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D  I  C  TIO  N AE Y 


OF  THE 


HINDUSTANI  LANGUAGE. 


t^ 


;A- 


I  0  N  AR  Y, 


HINDUSTANI  &  ENGLISH: 


ACCOVPANIED  BT 


A  REVERSED  DICTIONARY, 


ENGLISH   AND  HINDUSTANI. 


GREATLY  ENLARGED,  AND  MUCH  IMPROVED. 


By  DUNCAN  FORBES,  LL.D. 


PBOTB8SOR  OF  ORIENTAL  LANGUAQES  AND  LITSBATURB  IN  KING^S  OOLLBGB,  LONDON  ; 
XBICBSR  or  THB  ROTAL  ASIATIC  80CIBTY  OF  GREAT  BRITAIN  AND  IRBIANd'. 

iUn>  AUTHOK  OF  SEVERAL  WORKS  TENDING  TO  FACILITATE  THE  ACQUISITION  OF  THE 

HINDUSTANI  AND  PERSIAN  LANGUAGE& 


Paet  I.— HINDUSTANI  AND  ENGLISH. 


LONDON: 
Wm.  H.  ALLEN  &  CO.,  13,  WATERLOO  PLACE.  S.W. 

PUBLISHERS     TO     THE     INDIA     OFFICE. 


1806. 


LOITDOK  :^W]L  k.  ALLtS  &  00.,  FBHTTBBS,  WATfiBLOO  KiAOB,  PALXr  MAU.,  8.W. 


PREFACI. 


A  Dictionary,  Hindustam  and  English,  accompanied  by  a  reverse  part,  English  and 
Hindostaniy  has  hitherto  been  a  desideratum  in  thiis  country.  It  must  be  obvious  to  every  one 
that  the  student  of  a  foreign  language,  desirous  of  speaking  and  writing,  as  well  as  reading 
it,  should  have  not  only  the  words  of  such  foreign  language  explained  in  his  own,  but  also 
/  the  words  of  his  own  tongue  rendered  into  that  foreign  language;  and  that  any  Dictionary 
oonfined  merely  to  one  department  is  essentiaUy  defective. 

lliirty  years'  experience  in  teaching  the  Hindustani  language  has  convinced  me  that 
this  deficiency,  added  to  the  exorbitant  prices  charged  for  Hindiistani  Dictionaries,  has 
greatly  impeded  learners.  I  have  therefore  endeavoured  to  remove  this  impediment  by  com- 
piling a  Dictionary  of  the  principal  colloquial  language  of  India  at  once  copious,  portable, 
and  of  a  moderate  price.  These  objects  have  been  attained  by  using  a  small  but  clear  and 
tlistinct  letter-press ;  by  employing  the  Roman  character  wherever  it  answered^  the  purpose 
better  than  the  Oriental ;  and  by  excluding  every  thing  not  practically  usefiil.  By  these 
means  I  have  been  enabled  in  the  following  work  to  comprise  in  a  single  volume,  of  con- 
venient dimensions,  both  parts  of  a  complete  Hindiistani  and  Hindi  Dictionary,  including, 
at  the  same  time,  not  only  more  words,  but  more  information  really  useful  to  the  student, 
than  will  be  found  in  any  Dictionary  of  the  language  hitherto  published. 

**  It  IS  proper  that  I  should  here  give  a  brief  account  of  the  sources  to  which  I  am 
oidebted  for  the  materials  of  this  Dictionary,  and  of  the  mode  in  which  I  have  compiled  both 
its  parts.  The  basis  of  the  first  part  is  the  ^ Dictionary ^  Hindoostanee  and  English*  in 
2  vols.  4to.,  published  by  William  Hunter,  M.D.,  Calcutta,  1808.  Upon  this  foundation  I 
have  superadded  at  least  fifteen  thousand  words  and  phrases  from  the  following  sources : 
Ist.  A  vast  number  of  useful  words,  both  Urdu  and  Hindi,  from  the  eccentric,  but  copious 
vocabulary  appended  to  Dr.  Gilchrist's  ^Hindee  Moral  Preceptor y  8vo.  London,  1821. 
2ndlj,  -AU  the  usefiil  words  and  phrases  occurring  in  Oladwin's  ^Dictionary  of  Mahomedan 
Law  and  Bengal  Revenue  Terms^  4to.,  Calcutta,  1797.  3rdly,  A  great  number  of  new 
words  from  *  A  Glossary  of  Indian  Terms/  8vo.,  Agra,  1846,  by  H.  M.  Elliot,  Esq., 
Boigal  Civil  Service.  4thly,  Many  Persian  and  Arabic  words  (which  occur  in  Hindiistani), 
from  Profess%>r  Johnson's  last  edition  of  Richardson's  ^Persian  and  Arabic  Dictionary/ 
dthlv,  Several  thousands  of  Hindi  words  fi'om  Dr.  Adam's  *  Hindi  Dictionary/  2nd  edition, 
8vo.,  Calcutta.  6thly,  From  the  Vocabulary  accompanying  the  'Prem  Sagar/  4to.,  Cal- 
eattii,  1825,  I  have  extracted  all  such  words  as  were  not  found  in   Hunter^  Dictionary. 


11  PREFACE. 

7thly,  From  Thompson's  ^  Hindi  and  English  Dictionary/  royal  8vo.,  Ddhi,  1846, 1  have 
culled  many  pure  Hindi  or  Sanskrit  words«not  to  be  found  in  any  of  the  sources  above 
mentioned.  8thly,  I  have  inserted,  in  their  proper  places  all  the  words  occurring  in  the 
Appendix  to  the  ^Dukhnee  Unwari  Soheilee/  printed  at  Madras,  1824 ;  also  many  words 
from  the  *  Qanoon  e  islam/  by  Dr.  Herklots,  London,  1832.  To  the  materials  collected 
from  all  the  foregoing  sources  I  have  added  numerous  words,  phrases,  and  significations 
that  I  have  met  with  in  the  course  of  my  experience  in  teaching  the  language."* 

In  preparing  this  Second  Edition,  neither  toil  nor  expense  has  been  spared  on  the  part 
of  the  author  and  publishers,  in  order  to  render  it  the  most  complete  work  of  the  kind 
ever  offered  to  the  public.  The  improvements  and  enlargements  now  effected  are  the 
following — 

First.  All  the  words  contained  in  the  Hindi  Dictionaries  of  Dr.  Adam  and  Mr.  Thomson 
have,  in  this  edition,  been  incorporated  each  in  its  proper  place.  By  this  means  the  student 
is  now  enabled,  for  t]ie  first  time,  to  read  by  the  aid  of  one  single  Dictionary,  any  production 
that  may  fall  in  his  way,  whether  Urdu  or  Hindi. 

Secondly.  All  Sanskrit  and  Hindi  words  are  given  both  in  the  Persian  and  Devanagari 
characters ;  while  words  from  the  Arabic  and  Persian,  together  with  those  peculiar  to  the 
Dakhan,  are  given  in  the  Persian  character  only.  This  enables  the  student  at  a  glance  to 
distinguish  the  words  which  are  purely  Indian  or  Hindu,  from  those  which  are  Exotic  or 
Musalman. 

Thirdly.  I  have  inserted  all  the  words  contained  in  the  Persian  text  of  the  Gulistan 
of  Sa'di,  so  as  to  enable  the  learner,  by  the  aid  of  my  Persian  Grammar  and  this  Dictionary 
alone,  to  qualify  himself  for  passing  the  requisite  examination  in  Persian. 

Fourthly.  To  my  friend  and  quondam  pupil,  Robert  B.  M.  Binning,  Esq.,  of  the 
Madras  Civil  Service,  I  am  indebted  for  numerous  words  and  phrases  peculiar  to  the 
corrupt  dialect  of  the  Dakhan,  or  South  India ;  besides  many  interesting  explanations  and 
definitions  of  words  purely  Hindustani,  that  have  never  before  appeared  in  any  Dictionary 
of  the  language.  These,  when  of  some  length,  I  have,  in  justice  to  Mr.  Binning,  marked 
with  his  name  or  initials ;  and  I  feel  both  pride  and  pleasure  in  thus  publicly  acknowledging 
how  much  I  have  been  benefited  by  that  gentleman's  kind  and  disinterested  services.  At  his 
own  request  an  interleaved  copy  of  the  first  edition  was,  some  years  ago,  forwarded  to  him 
in  India ;  and  the  result  has  been  that  the  same  was  in  due  time  returned  to  me,  well  filled 
with  sound  and  valuable  information. 

Fifthly.  I  have  also  to  express  my  sincere  thanks  to  Dr.  Charles  Rieu,  of  the  British 
Museum,  for  his  able  and  hearty  co-operation  throughout,  both  in  prcpanng  the  work  for  the 
press,  and  also  in  correcting  the  proof  sheets  as  they  were  issued  in  the  course  of  printing. 
Dr.  Rieu,  with  a  view  to  improve,  or,  more  correctly  speaking,  to  complete,  his  knowledge 
of  the  language,  has,  within  the  last  four  or  five  years,  read  the  following  important 
works;  viz.in  Urdu— the  «  ^M/aJ» -HTw^,"  the  *' Khirad-Afroz;'  ihe '' Gvli  BakawaVi;' 
the  "  A'ra.ishi  MahJU/'  and  the  "  IMwanu-S'Safa ;  and  in  Hindi— the  "  Baital  PacJusi;* 
the  ''  Singhasan  Baitisi"  and  the  ^*  Prem  Sdgar"  He  used  an  interleaved  copy  of  the 
first  edition  of  this  Dictionary ;  and  marked  down  in  its  proper  place  every  word  not  already 
included  in  that  work,  by  which  means  a  multitude  of  words  and  phrases  has  been  collected 
that  had  hitherto  escaped  the  notice  of  lexicographers,  myself  among  the  number. 


*  Pieface  to  the  Tirst  Edition,  1848. 


PRBFACB. 


Ill 


I 


Lastly.  I  hove  to  acknowledge  my  obligations  to  the  valuable  work  recently  published 
by  Professor  H.  H.  Wilson,  Librarian  to  the  East-India  Company,  kc,  &c.,  entitled 
**  A  Qlotxary  of  Judicial  and  Sevenue  TermSy  and  of  useful  wordf  occurring  in  Official  Docu- 
menu  relating  to  the  Administration  of  tlie  Oovernment  of  British  India."  From  that 
work  I  have  here  inserted  all  such  words  as  are  Arabic,  Persian,  Hindustani,  Sanskrit,  or 
HindL  Many  of  them  never  before  appeared  in  any  Dictionary,  and  a  vast  number  of 
others  may  be  met  with  in  Dictionaries  that  have  not  attached  to  them  the  significations 
they  bear  in  official  documents.  All  such  significations  I  have  carefully  added  where  they 
were  wanted ;  and  when  the  explanations  were  too  long  for  insertion  in  full,  I  have  referred 
the  student  to  Professor  Wilson's  work  for  further  information. 

I  have  been  enabled  to  save  a  vast  deal  of  space  by  making  a  free  and  legitimate  use  of 
the  Roman  character,  according  to  a  fixed  system — that  of  Sir  William  Jones.     The  economy 
of  this  plan  will  be  seen  at  once  by  a  reference  to  the  words  «^T  ahhh,  **  the  eye;"   J>  dii^ 
** the  heart ;"  (l^ gvl^ " a  rose,"  or  to  the  numerous  compounds  under  the  particles  13  be, 
b  no,  and  ^  la^  &c. ;  where  I  have,  in  one  column,  given  as  much  matter  as  tiie  great 
quarto  Dictionaries  furnish  in  four  or  five.     This  has  been  effected  by  rejecting  the  Oriental 
type,  which  has  enabled  me  to  use  a  much  smaller  Roman  type  afler  the  first  line  of  every 
article.     The  use  of  the  Roman  character  in  all  phrases  and  compounds,  &c.  originating 
from  the  leading  word,  as,  for  example,  under  /^x)!  onM,  &c.,  is  just  as  unerring  as  if  the 
Persian  and  Devanagarl  characters  accompanied  it  throughout  Every  Roman  letter  has  its  cor- 
responding symbol  in  either  of  the  Oriental  characters;  hence  there  can  be  no  difficulty  or 
uncertainty  in  converting  any  word  written  in  the  former  into  either  of  the  latter.     If  the 
reader  has  tiie  least  doubt  on  this  score,  he  has  merely  to  cast  his  eye  over  the  following 
tables. 


Deranagari  characters : — 

to     \ArK  *  CO  w%rj 

U«*VA«W      ^ 

IMA      »t*V        W\^  WW  w^ma 

aXA        Wft«\«        M.    c 

IDMiai,     XI 

bVlJUVblJ,    OtI\A 

VOWFJA 
PerBian.   RonuiD.   Devaoagari. 

PenUn. 

INITIAL. 

Roman.    Devanftgarl, 

NON-INITIAL. 
Persian.   Roman.    Devanagarl. 

\          a          m 

• 

ab 

'W^ 

• 

bad 

^ 

{^j^^ 

^ 

is 

^ 

din 

f^ 

f 

\                 U                7 

9 

us 

^?l 

9 

0? 

but 

T       5       m 

;^T 

as 

WM 

Ob 
1 

bat 

wnr 

j<           a           1ft 

^,\ 

oh 

^ft* 

so 

ift 

9 

4 

vd 

«? 

9 

tH 

IT 

J 

aur 

lih 

• 

nau 

^ 

if\           e           ^ 

c^\ 

eh 

?« 

^^ 

be 

^ 

thh 

t« 

^ 

si 

tft 

t/          at          \ 

1 
p 

•• 

aisd 

^ 

•• 

hai 

t 

IV 


PREFJ^CB. 


Let  it  be  remembered^  that  in  all  Oriental  wordd  a  is  to  be  sounded  short,  as  in  ^'  happy/' 
"  America/' — t,  shorty  as  in  " fit/'  " fin  /' — «,  short,  as  in  "  put/'  "  push  /' — a,  Jong,  as  in 
*'  war,"  "  water  /' — o,  long,  as  in  "  pole,"  "  mole  /'— «,  long,  as  in  "  rule  /' — au,  like  our  ou 
in  *' sound/'  or  the  German  au  in  "haus/'  a  house; — «,  like  our  ea  in  "bear/'  or  the 
French  6  m  dS,  only  longer  in  quantity ; — ^i,  long,  as  in  the  words  "  police,"  "  machine  /' 
and — at,  like  our  i  in  fire,"  "  fine,"  or  the  German  ai  in  "  Kaiser,"  a  CsBsar  or  emperor. 
The  anomalous  Sanskrit  vowel  ^n  is  expressed  in  the  Persian  character  merely  by j  (r^  with 

a  kasra)  and  in  the  Roman  character  by  ri,  sounded  as  ri  in  "  rill,"  "  rip,"  &c.  'the  Arabic 
termination  JL  is  represented  in  the  Roman  character  by  a  or  a,  according  as  its  sound  is  short 
or  long. 

2ndly,  A  Table  shewing  the  agreement  of  the  consonants,  Persian,  Roman,  and  Deva- 
nagari  — 


FeniaD.  Raman.   DevanSgari. 


• 

b 

w 

-^ 

bh 

»T 

V 

P 

^ 

-AJ 

ph 

11 

t    **    t 

t 

If 

•• 

4» 

th 

^ 

n 

t 

• 

Z 

-^ 

th 

7 

^  A^ 

i 

91 

• 

c 

• 

W 

-^ 

JA 

^ 

s. 

ck 

^ 

-^ 

cAA 

H 

c 

h 

m 

? 

• 

tik 

• 

CONSONANT& 

PeriiaiL 

Boman. 

• 

DeTanagarl. 

i> 

<; 

^ 

>•> 

<iA 

V 

2 

d 

V 

»l 

dh 

7 

• 

£ 

^ 

J 

r 

t 

; 

r 

• 

>; 

rA 

• 

? 

• 

J 

z 

^ 

* 
J 

zh 

^ 

U- 

9 

« 

A 

$h 

sp 

u« 

• 

• 

'    (> 

? 

1 

1» 

•• 

^ 

PeniaiL   Roman.     DeTanigarL 


x> 

« 

^ 

t 

* 

W  &c. 

• 

• 

t 

^ 

•  ° 

/ 

11 

• 

J 

» 

c/ 

A 

9 

^ 

AA 

?r 

yl/ 

9 

If 

4 

gh 

>» 

J 

I 

^ 

r 

m 

n 

o 

n 

^ 

J 

m 

w 

> 

h 

1 

(/ 

y 

^ 

The  Arabic  consonant  e  is  represented  in  the  Roman  character  by  an  apostrophe,  thus^ 
c\iO  ha^JL  This  can  neyer  lead  into  error,  as  the  apostrophe  is  neyer  used  (in  the  Oriental 
words)  for  any  other  purpose.  The  symbol  kamza  of  the  Persian  character  is  indicated  by 
a  similar  mark  (,)  at  the  bottom  of  the  line,  and  the  imperceptible  s  A  at  the  end  of  Persian 
words  is  represented  by  the  short  vowel  a,  as  may  be  seen  in  the  word  » jJli  fm,ida  "  gain 
or  advantage."     The  nasal    sound  of  the  letter  ^  is  indicated  in  the  Roman  character 


PREFACE. 


wj  »,  and  in  Devanagari  by  the  mark  *  above  the  letter  with  which  it  is  connected :  thus, 
J^^  wahan  n^  «  there ;"  IJL-J^  hansna  Itm  "  to  kugh."  The  terminations  an,  in*  vn, 
denote  the  Arabic  nunatio^,  and  the  ij?  denotes  the  Persian  j  which  in  some  words  is  not 
sounded,  as  in  ^rpdhj  i\^.    Lastly,  the « indicate  the  short  sound  ofj  in  a  few  Persian  . 

irords,  as  ^^  ^ud. 

did.  A  Table  for  converting  the  Devanagari  characters  into  the  corresponding  Persian 
and  Roman  characters : — 

1st— INITIAL  VOWELS. 


k 


CI 


9 

kk 


r 


th 


d 


-9 
\ 

9 

^ 
i 

^ 

y 

%        i 

u 

u 

• 

n 

•• 

e 

at 

0 

au 

2nd.~CONSONANTS. 

V 

'IT 

H 

M 

m. 

n 

Z 

7 

U 

c 

-AT 

z. 

-^ 

U 

^  ttj 

4 

n 

ck 

ehh 

i 

jk 

n 

p 

• 

V 


n 


V 


4? 


1J 


4> 


J 

r 


9 

n 


J 


_J  (ji         (ji  or  ti^         (j«  > 

m        «&        <A       M         «  & 


C 


3rd.— VOWELS  FOLLOWING  A  CONSONANT. 

v^  f%^  Vhj  ^ 

•  « 

bad  bid 


> 

^ 


bod 


T? 


JJ 

^^ 

&«({ 

bud 

4. 

• 

baud 

ba 

It  may  be  observed,  that  the  Devanagari  letter  n  has  sometimes  the  sound  of  a 
cerdMral  r ;  in  which  case  it  is  marked  with  a  dot  beneath,  thus  T,  and  corresponds  with 
J  orj  in  the  Pernan  character ;  as,  ^?T  bara,  "  great,'*  \v ;  and  in  like  manner  7  dh  with  a 

dot  fceneath  becomes  >^  rh,  as  in  ^J^THH ''  old  age,''  l^Uj^  burkdpa.     The  various  nasals  of 
lih^  SevanagBii  are  represented  in  the  Persian  character  by  the  letter  ^,  which  will  bs 


PREFACE. 


found  sufficient  for  all  useful  purposes.     The  letter  ^  is  generally  represented  by  (^  ;    but 
sometimes  by  ^ ;   and  the  letter  ir  is  more  frequently  ^  than  {jf*.    The  compound  ^ 

,  is  generally  represented  by  ^^  chh  or  ^^^thj  more  rarely  by  ^jti  AjtA,  its  proper  sound. 

The  compound  ^  is  represented  by  ^;  as,  VST  agya  (ajnd)y  1-aI  :  its  real  sound  is  that  of 
ffn  in  the  French  words  champagne^ ligtiBf  &c. 

It  appears,  then,  that  the  Devanagari  alphabet  may  be  represented  with  tolerable 
exactness  in  the  Persian  character ;  but  the  converse  does  not  hold,  as  the  Persi- Arabic 
alphabet  has  fourteen  letters  which  have  no  exact  counterpart  in  the  Devanagari.  The  plan 
adopted  in  this  case  is  to  represent  the  letters  in  question  by  such  Nagari  letters  as  approxi- 
mate nearest  to  them  in  sound^  which  in  printed  books  are  generally  distinguished  with  a  dot 
underneath;  thus. 


In  some  printed  books,  for  instance  in  Dr.  Gilchrist's  "  Hindee  Story-teller"  an  attempt 
has  been  made  to  form  distinct  Devanagari  letters  for  the  various  forms  of  the  Persian  and 
Arabic  z,  which,  it  will  be  observed,  are  all  represented  by  If ;  but  in  reality  the  object  is 
not  worth  the  labour.  In  the  first  place,  the  Hindiis,  who  alone  use  the  Devanagari 
character,  are  sparing  in  the  use  of  Persian  or  Arabic  words,  to  one  or  other  of  which  the 
various  forms  of  the  letter  z  belong;  and  secondly,  such  words  as  they  have  in  the  course  of 
centuries  adopted  have  become  naturalised,  or  rather  corrupted,  so  as  to  suit  the  elements  of 
the  Nagari ;  thus,  {jj>o\^  is  generally  written  and  sounded  flftrtt  kajim.  The  letter  c 
is  generally  represented  in  Nagari  by  employing  the  vowel  with  which  it  is  connected,  in  the 

initial  form,  with  a  dot  under  it :  as,  o^  ^ff^  haUd ;  ^  |f^  'tZm ;  j^  ^  'wmr.  This 
method  is  sufficient  for  practical  use ;  but  it  is  by  no  means  satisfactory,  as  may  be  seen  in  the 
monosyllable  iTV^,  which  in  Persian  and  Arabic  is  sounded  ha^d  (the  a  uttered  from  the 
bottom  of  the.  throat) ;  but  according  to  the  rules  of  the  Devanagari  alphabet  it  makes  ha  ad. 
In  fact,  the  Hindiis  seem  to  view  the  letter  e  as  a  vowel,  and  not  as  a  consonant,  which  it 

really  is. 

In  the  compilation  of  the  Second  Part,  my  principal  authority  is  Dr.  Gilchrist's 
"  Dictionary,  English  and  Hindoostanee,"  2  vols.  4to.  with  Appendices,  Calcutta,  1798, 
reprinted,  &c.  Edinburgh,  1810,  in  one  volume,  4to.  The  merits  of  this  work  have  been 
amply  appreciated  by  Hindustani  scholars  for  more  than  half  a  century.  The  first  orientalist 
of  the  present  day  speaks  of  it  as  "a  work  of  great  merit  and  labour:  the  collection  of 
HindiiBtani  synonyma  for  every  word  is  singularly  full,  and  peculiarly  adapted  to  a  language 
which,  varying  in  the  use  of  words  though  not  in  structure,  in  every  province  abounds  ^vith 
synonymous  terms,  each  of  local  and  restricted  employment.  The  whole  (edition  1810)  is  in 
the  Roman  character,  a  singularity  in  its  compilation  which  alone  is  indicative  of  no  ordinary 
industry  and  perseverance."  Such  being  the  case,  I  have,  as  a  general  rule,  availed  myself  of 
all  the  words  occurring  in  Dr.  Gilchrist's  Dictionary,  subject,  however,  to  a  strict  course  of 
correction.  In  Dr.  Gilchrist's  early  days,  the  Hindiistani  language  was  in  a  manner 
unformed,  and  its  orthography  unsettled :  hence,  in  a  multitude  of  words  he  gives  the  long 
i  (oo)  instead  of  the  short  «,  and  vice  versd.    I  have  throughout  endeavoured  to  follow  a» 


"n 


PRBFACB. 


Vll 


mj  guides  on  this  head  the  standard  writers  of  the  language^  such  as  Mir  Amman^  in  the 
**Ba^  0  Bahar;"  Iknim  'AH,  in  the  **  Ikhr^onu-s-safa,"  &c.  &c.  To  the  very  copious 
collection  furnished  by  Dr.  Gilchrist,  I  have  added  scTeral  thousands  of  Persian  and  Arabic 
vords  (known  to  be  used  in  Urdii)  from  the  "Dtc/i(mary,  EnglUhy  PerHan,  and  Arabic" 
by  Dr.  Wilkins,  London,  1810,  4to.  From  Adam's  *^  Dictionary,  Englvih  and  Hinduwee,'* 
I  have  extracted  many  pure  Hindi  words  which  escaped  the  notice  of  Dr.  Gilchrist  I  have 
also  found  many  useful  words  and  phrases  in  the  *^ Dictionary,  English,  Dangalt,  and  Hin-* 
distant,"  of  P.  S.  D'Rozario,  Calcutta,  1837,  8vo.  Lastly,  I  have  added  numerous 
synonymous  and  expressive  words  and  phrases  which  my  own  exprrience  has  supplied. 

It  will  probably  be  thought  that  the  Second  Part  of  this  Dictionary  errs  on  the  side  of 
excess ;  but  I  have  deemed  it  the  safer  course  to  run  the  risk  of  inserting  a  superfluous  or 
even  a  vulgar  word,  rather  than  omit  one  that  could  by  possibility  occur  in  writing  or 
oonversation*  It  must  be  recollected  that  the  Hindustani  is,  in  more  senses  than  one,  a 
vulgar  tongue,  and  that  it  abounds  in  a  class  of  words,  for  the  eschewing  of  which  the  great 
Dr.  Johnson  is  said  to  have  been  once  complimented  by  some  elderly  lady,  to  whom  the 
polite  lexicographer  replied, ''  Yes,  Madam,  I  have  omitted  all  such  words,  but  I  find  that 
jou  have  been  looking  for  them." 

In  Part  First,  compound  words  are  generally  to  be  found  under  the  first  or  leading 
member  of  the  compound ;  at  the  same  time,  it  is  ])roper  to  observe  that  the  Hindustan! 
language  is  capable  of  admitting  or  forming  thousands  of  compounds  not  to  be  found  in  any 
dictionary  :  hence,  the  learner  should  bear  in  mind  the  more  general  rules  of  composition,  ajs 
laid  down  in  any  good  grammar  of  the  language.  The  same  remark  applies  with  regard  to 
the  rules  for  derivation,  particularly  those  relating  to  the  formation  of  causal  verbs  and 
abstract  nouns. 

The  few  contractions  used  throughout  the  work  are  the  following :  The  letters  a,  p,  s,  at 
the  end  of  many  definitions,  denote  that  the  word  is  from  the  Arabic,  Persian,  or  Sanskrit 
respectively ;  the  letter  h  distinguishes  such  words  as  are  aboriginal  or  purely  Indian ; 
and  d  such  as  are  peculiar  to  the  Deccan  (dakhan)  :  the  few  words  marked  t  and  g  are  of 
Tartarian  and  Greek  origin  respectively.  The  other  contractions  are,  m.  denoting  the 
masculine  gender ;  f.  feminine ;  a.  an  active  or  transitive  verb ;  and  n.  a  verb  neuter.  The 
letter  v.  imports  vide,  and  pi.  the  plural  number. 

In  Pail  Second,  and  occasionally  in  Part  First,  the  following  contractions  are  used  in 
the  formation  of  compound  verbs :  k,  for  haitia  (or  the  Persian  Itardan),  *'  to  make ;" 
/i, for  hona,  "to  be,  to  become;"  j,  for  jdna,  •'  to  go,  to  f;e;"  r,  for  raknna,  "to  keep,  to 
have;"  d,  for  dei.a,  "  to  give  ;"  /,  for  Una,  "  to  take ;"  d,  for  dalua,  "  to  throw;"  and  h,  for 
Imdhna,  "  to  bind."  These,  with  the  exception  of  tlie  first  two,  are  chiefly  used  in  the 
formation  of  intensives,  and  consequently  they  have  then  laid  aside  their  own  primitive 
signification.  As  a  general  rule,  compound  words  have  their  parts  or  members  separated  by 
a  hyphen,  thus,  diL-nishtn,  tan^dunist,  sar-gardan,  &c.  Such  compounds,  when  transferred 
into  the  Oriental  characters,  are  optionally  written  entire  as  one  word,  or  distinct  as  two. 
The  short  f,  denoting  the  Persian  izafat,  is  indifferently  written  either  as  the  last  letter  or 
the  governing  word,  or  separately  between  the  two  words,  as  dardi  sar  or  dard  %  sar,  the 
sense  being  abundantly  obvious  either  way,  as  no  Persian  word  ends  in  the  short  t  except 
it  be  in  a  state  of  construction  with  the  substantive  or  adjective  following. 

I  have  avoided  cross  references,  which  are  very  embarrassing  to  the  learner,  retaining 
only  those  in  which  ttie  word  referred  to  is  either  close  at  hand,  or  is  attended  by  a  long 
explanation  which  it  would  be  needless  to  repeat. 


PRBFACS. 


Some  good-natured  friends  have  oocasionallj  expressed  to  me  their  regret  that  the 
Second  Part  of  the  work  had  not  been  giren  in  the  Persian  character.  Had  it  been  so,  I 
must  either,  in  the  first  place,  haye  added  the  pronunciation  in  Roman  characters  to  each 
word  (otherwise  the  work  would  be  utterly  useless),  and  this  would  have  increased  its  size  to 
at  least  six  times  what  it  now  is ;  or,  in  die  second  place,  omitting  the  Roman  character,  I 
must  have  given  all  the  vowel  marks  and  other  orthographical  symbols,  which  would  have 
extended  it  to  at  least  ten  times  its  actual  bulk|  without  possessing  one  single  advantage  over 
what  it  now  has.* 

In  conclusion,  I  have  only  to  add,  that  amidst  sucn  a  mass  of  small  letters,  it  will  not 
seem  surprising  that  an  occasional  error  of  the  press  should  occur.  I  trust,  however,  that 
the  number  of  such  errors  is  small ;  and  I  am  confident  that  the  generous,  the  learned,  ana 
the  experienced  (and  it  is  only  thMr  good  opinion  I  am  ambitious  to  obtain)  will  not  deny 
me  their  kind  indulgence. 


*  Two  lines  of  even  the  smallest  Oriental  types  in  this  country  would  occupy  at  least  as  mlich  space  as 
five  lines  of  the  Roman  character  used  in  Part  II.  of  this  work.  If  the  Towel-pcints,  Ac.  be  used,  the 
spaces  between  the  lines  must  be  nearly  doubled :  hence  the  truth  of  the  abore  remark  will  be  obvious  to  those 
at  all  conversant  with  Oriental  typofcraphy. 


DUNCAN  FORBES. 


68,  fiURTON  C'RESCUli; 

January.  1857. 


A    DICTIONARY, 

HINDUSTANI    AND    ENGLISH. 


\ 

\  aUff  the  first  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet ; 

in  anmeraUoii  it  oounte  om.  ^  a  or  a-karet^  the 
Unt  elementacT  sound  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet; 
'at  ii  a  name  of  God,  or  Vishnu,  As  an  inseparable 
Wtftide  prefixed  to  a  word,  it  signifies  negation  or  pri- 
vation; as,  ordkarmt  injustice,  or  irreligion,  from 
Aam,  justice,  &c.  It  is  akin  to  the  alpha  privoHoum 
flf  the  Greek,  the  in  of  the  Latin,  or  the  un  of  the  Ger- 
man  and  English.  As  in  Greek,  it  becomes  an  before 
a  rom^  as  a»-^mta,  endless,  or  without  end. 


mJ\  WW  abf  now,  presently,  just  now,  a  lit- 
tle while  ago ;  by  adding  A:^  ke,  kh  it  forms  an  ad- 
jectiTe^  as  ah-kd  zamand,  the  present  time,    h, 

\  JJ^  ibf  thus,  as,  in  like  manner,   s, 

\  ah  (contract,  from  ^\),   a  father.      In 

BUnddstinl,  the  plural  is  of  most  frequent  occur- 
in*  aba  0  lydad,  lathers  and  grandfathers, 


i  o^,  m.  water,  splendoor,  elegance,  dig- 
nity, lustre  (in  gems),  temper  (of  steel,  &ci  edge, 
•httrpneas  (of  a  sword,  kc).  The  word  ab  in  Persian 
is  used  in  a  great  many  metaphoric  and  idiomatic 
exprcrtoos.    p, 

V^\  t2»a,  m.  denial ;  tba-k^  to  refuse,  deny.   a. 
bt  ahcLf  fathers  (pL  of  l^^  ^^  3i\  9*^*)*   ^' 
i3^^^  ohdbilf  m,  a  swallow,    a* 
KZ,f>\>\  ibahat,£.  permitting,  giving  liberty,  a. 
i>VjI  abadf  cultivated,  peopled,  pleasant ;  full 

of  buildings  and  InhaUtants ;  used  in  composition  in 
the  sense  of  city  or  HUfi,  as  akbar-dbad,  the  city  of 
Akbar,  or  (as  the  Americans  would  say)  Akbar-viUe, 
the  dly  of  Agra.    p. 


i^\ 


^V>bT  abaddn,  synonymous  with  abad,  p, 
^bUt  abadant,  f.  a  habitation,  a  cultivated, 

"  populous,  pleasant  place ;  population,  cultivation, 
abundance.  In  HinaOstinl  it  is  seldom  used  except 
In  poetiy,  abSdi  being  the  oommon  expression.    p» 

t^M  i>bl  ahdd-hetkxf  f.  first  assessment  of 

•  aeiHy-aettled  or  cnltiTated  land.    j>. 
j!(^t  abdd^kar,  the  original  or  first  settler 

'*  OB  Waste  land.    p. 

*|jj>  dbT  ahad  harMf  a.  to  build,  cultivate, 
nialrf  a  place  habitable  and  populous,   p, 

\^c\^\  wmm  abadhd,  f.  segment  of  the  base 
<c^\ff  abadi,  synopymous  with  abadant.   p. 


nopymc 


- 


^Jo}  '9^TKHJ  ubdmd,  a.  to  set  at  liberty.   #. 

Ojb\  9^Ktff  uhama,  a.  to  keep  in  reserve.  A. 

«-iJb\  Willlfi  a-bdkf  dumb,  speechless,   s, 

USb\  TVnV'in  ubaknd,  a.  to  vomit,  reject.    h» 

^b\   ITfT^vfT  tibalna,  a.    to  boil,  to  make 
boil,    h,  [sian  year.   p. 

^^\j\  dbdn,  m.  the  eighth  month  of  the  Per- 

Ub\  T^TRl  uband,  a.  to  sow,  to  plant,  h. 

^ul  dba,t,  belonging  to  or  descending  from 
one's  ancestors,  paternaL    a. 

^]\>  <^l  cib  t  hdrdrif  m.  rain-water,  p. 
^jO  \^\  db-bdzi,  f.  play  or  sport  in  water; 

"swimming,    p. 

L^t  dhi  ba$ta,  m.  ice,  glass.  p» 
^JXkjj]  ysifk^m    a-bibek,  m.  want  of  discri- 

mination ;  abibekh  indiscreet ;  abibekata,  folly,    s. 

ij^^  ^\  db-pd;sht9  f.  sprinkling   water  on 
-  fields,  &c.    p. 

^^\  db-tdb,f.  splendour;  s.hodbotab.  p, 
u.^7>\  ab'tabf  presently ;  ab-tab  h,  to  be  in  a 

dying  state,  to  be  all  over  with  one.    A. 

ejl:;^!  dbtdba,  m.  an  ewer;  generally  written 
^tdba,  and  sometimes  aftawa.    p. 

\d^\  ibtiddf    f.   beginning,  commencement^ 
exordium,    a, 

i\6Jj\  ibfidd,af!,  in  the  beginning,  at  first,  in 
the  first  place,    a. 

JljCJ^  ibtizdlf  m.   vileness,  meanness,  servi- 
tude ;  carelessness  in  preserving  any  thing,    a. 

Jb\  abtarf  worthless,  spoiled,   wanton,  dis- 
solute; ofttori,  worthlessness.    a, 

^LmJj\  ibtisdm,  m.  cheerfulness,  a  smile,    a 

.  *  ^  till  now,  hithertOi  yet,  up 

dl^\  ab'talak,  ^    '    ^ 

\jj^^  ab'tori, 
^g|yj\  ab'tort, 
^lo\  ibtild,  m.  sufiering,  misfortune,   a 


to  the  present  time,  as 
yet,  still,  notwithstand- 
ing,   h. 


B 


L 


CLo\ 


(      2      ) 


^ 


\ 


—1^1  ibiihaj,  m.  gladness,  alacrity,  cheer- 

^  fulnefis.    a. 

{2;^^  TWl(  a&-^a,tn,till  now,  till  this  time.  h. 
{jy>^  ^BT^  ab'teriy  from  this  time,  hence,  k, 
^2^^  "^^Z^  vbtan,  m.  a  detergent  suhstance 

for  rubbing  on  the  body ;   a  cosmetic :  also  ubaf,  or 
ubfi,  or  ubfana,  same  as  upfan,  q.  v.  h. 

\^\  ubatndj  a.  to  rub  on  the  body  the  cos- 
metic ubfan  or  upfaiu  h. 

^\  W*f  obja,  m.  the  nyniphaea  or  lotas; 
^*the  moon ;  a  conch ;  a  species  of  tree,   t, 

i^j^s^^iabi'jart,  m,  running  water,  a  stream, 
rivulet,  tears  flowing,  p.  a. 

i^\  abjad,  m.  the  alphabet ;  a  mode  of  reck- 
oning numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  alphabet ;  the  first 
letter.counting  one.  the  second  two,  &c.,  according  to 
their  ancient  arrangement. — ^Y ide  Persian  Grammar, 

.   p.  23,  or  Hindustani  Grammar,  p.  20.   a. 

f*y^S:f:^  abjad-khwanj  m.  one  who  is  learn- 
ing his  alphabet,   a.  p, 

^T  ab-jo^  f.  a  rivulet  or  streamlet,    p, 

{J^fr^^  dh'josh,  m.  gravy,  soup,  p, 

K^fr  S-*'  ^bijo^e^  f.the  water  of  a  rivulet,  p. 

^)  H^^  a-^acA,  that  which  has  not  escaped,  h, 

y^\  ^Byftr^TK  a-bichar,  m.  want  of  conside- 
ration, injustice,  s. 

{jj^^  a-bichdi't,  m.  a-bicharin,  f.  an  unjust 

"man  or  woman,  or  a  man  or  woman  destitute  of  consi- 
deration or  reflection,   t. 

UbtJ*-  ^  \  ah'Ckarha?ia,  a.  to  whet  or  polish 

one's  sword.  &c.  p.  h.  [tears,  p. 

I  abi  chafhm,  m.  water  of  the  eye, 

I  ab'Chasht,  f.  giving  drink  to  a  child 
^or  the  first  time  (generally  about  six  months  of  age) 
preparatory  to  weaning  him.    p. 

J^^  ^Blftr^^  a-bichal,  motionless,  unmoved, 

unshaken,  resolute,  firm.    s. 

]j^^  ^TSnCT  ahclihara,  f.  a  female  dancer 
in  the  court  of  Indra ;  also  apchhara  and  apsarS,  q.v.  s 

J\j>'  L^\  abi  Iiaram,  forbidden  water,  i\e. 
win^;  insincere  or  hypocritical  tears,    p.  a. 

\L^j***>'  K^\  abi  hasraty  m.  water  of  desire, 
wish,  appetite,  lo^iging.    p.  a,  [immortality,  p,  a. 

Ol^  L^  I  abi  hat/at,  m.  the'  water  of  life, 

^^^-»>-  L^  I  abi  haiwan,  m.  water  of  life ;  a 
fabulous  fountain  so  called,    p.  a. 

djl»-  L^T  ab'khana,  m.  a  repository  of  water, 

a  reservoir ;  a  cellar,    p.  [lations.    a 

IJ^}  abkhira  (pi.  ofjUS),  m.  vapours,  exha- 

dA«M>>  L^  I  db'khastf  a  water  melon  or  cu- 
cumber,  p. 

^T  abi  khizTf  water  of  immortality ; 

inspired  knowledge,    p.  m. 

Jjtfl  abkhal,  very  or  more  avaricious,   a.    . 
j^  L-*>T  ab-hhur,    "Im.  victuals,  food   and 
^j^  (^1  db'kkv^d,)    drink ;  fortune.   t>. 


^j^  <— ^'  ab-hhuroj  m.  a  narrow-moutbed 
vessel  for  drinking  out  of»  a  cup  for  drinking  water,  p, 

i3j)  ahad,  m.  eternity,  without  end*  a. 
\i^\  abadaQ,  eternally,  for  ever ;  never,   a. 
jb^->T  ab-ddrj  m.  the  person  intrusted  with 

the  charge  of  water  for  drinking,    adj.  polished,  of  a 
good  water  (as  genLs).  well  tempered  (as  steel),    p. 

^Vi-j^t>c-->  I  db-ddr-khwia,  m,  a  repository  of 

drinking-water,    p. 

^^J)JJ  I  db-ddrif  f.  sharpness  (of  a  sword,  &c.)  j 
polish  (of  gems);  oflSce  of  aMar.    p, 

f^*^\  %bdd\  m.  the  production  of  something 

new.    a.  [one  thing  for  another,    a. 

J^jjf  ibdM,  m.  change,  exchange,  substituting 

J^tiJ^  abddly  m.  a  religious  person,,  devotee, 
enthusiast,  abdatt,  of  or  relating  to  a  devotee;  an 
epithet  assumed  by  A^mad^  the  founder  of  the  late 
Afghan  dynasty,     a.  [ab  o  dana.    p, 

^bc^l  db-ddna,  m.  food  and  drink:   also 
j^kndL^  I  db-dastf   m.   washing  the  hands 

(particularly  after  any  unclean  action),    p. 

'   (.^^jJt^L^  I  dbi  danddn,  m.  sharpness  and  po- 
lish of  the  teeth ;  debility,    p. 

^(yj\  ^BTW  a-badh,  sacred,  inviolable,   s. 

J^tV^  ^RV  or^wfiy  a-budh  or  a-buddhi,  stu- 
pid, ignorant ;  also  s.  f.  ignorance,    t. 

U  Jj\  V^VT  abdhdj  f.  a  segment  of  the  base 

of  a  triangle,   s.  [intelligent  • 

^l^i^^\  Vjf^HIH  a-buddhimdn,  stupid,  un- 

LL>^t^\  ^SN^  abdhut,  m.   a  kind  offakh 

or  devotee.     This  class  are  worshippers   of  Shiva, 
fem.  abdhutnu    s.  [not  to  be  slain,  inviolable,   a. 

tfi<^\  V^W  a^badhya,  not  deserving  death, 
(^()j\  abadi,  eternal,  without  end.   a. 
bj^^  'Wfwirf  a-bidyd,  f.  ignorance.   $, 
I3yb  5JJJjT  db-dida  hand,  to  shed  tears,  p.h. 
j^\  abVf  m.  a  cloud,    abri  Jtfydh,  a  black  cloud. 

abri  ^IjfUifit  a  thick  cloud,     abri  Sgitr,  a  cloud  without 
j^\  WW^  abar,  now,  at  present,  k,         *'™*'*"  ''* 

\j\  ^niTT  altrdf  m.  the  outer  fold  of  a  double 
garment ;  distinguished  from  asta»t the  lining.  Writ- 
ten also  abrUf  q.  v.     h, 

j\jy\  abrdr  (pi.  of  JJ^),  just  men,  holy,  pious, 
dutiful  (to  parents),    ifrrar,  victory  superiority,  a. 

'\i\j>\  vbrdnd,  a.  to  keep  in  reserve,    (same  as 

ubarna),    h, 

j^)j^^     Ibrdhlntf   the   patriarch   Abraham. 

Ibrahim  Adham,  name  of  a  pious  sovereign  that  for- 
merly reigned  at  Balkhr   «• 

i3j\  abrad,  colder,  most  or  .very  cold.  .a. 
(^jajy\  abras,  leprous,    a. 
2jA  abrak  or  ^j>^  abrak,  m.  talc,  mica.   a. 
^\  '9WV^  ubamd,  n.  to  be  kept  in  reserve, 

to  remain  over.    A. 


J^ 


(     3     ) 


/ 


;j^1  abraT^an,  )a  bracelet,  an  ankle  orna- 
[jFj^j>\  abranjin,)  meat  of  gold  or  silver,  p. 
tU>\^  abru^  f.  the  eye-brow,    ahru  par  girth 

Mnil,  a.  to  frown,    p. 

jj>  I  abru^  f.  honour,  character,  renown,  ele- 
gance ;  the  name  of  a  poet  dbrii-uiama,  a.  to  disbo- 
noor,  disgrace,  dbru^bar-bmd-dena,  *•  to  lose  one's 
ovncharacter.  or  destroy  that  of  another,  abru-denh 
a.  to  bestow  hononr  or  reputation  on  any  one,  or  to 
nurender  or  lose  one's  own.  dbru^ez,  a  calumniator. 
o^ri-rezA,  t  slander,  calumny,  dbru-kamh  »•  to  treat 
with  respect.  ubru^Uau,  a.  to .  take  away  one's  cha- 
racter or  reputation,    p. 

^^pj>\  ab-raivan,  m,  a  very  fine  kind  of  mos- 
hn  or  rauze,  which  when  spread  out  on  the  maa  is 
said  to  have  been  scarcely  visible.  The  art  of  manu- 
facturing this  stuff  is  now  lost    p. 

^^jjAa-birodhj  m.  quietness,  tranquillity,  s. 

J*<>jj^\  vr^OrnH')  a^^iroJAim,!  quiet,tran- 

f^^jj^)  Wf^tWt  a-birodhi,        J    quil.  jr. 

iji\abra,  m.  the  outside  of  a  garment;  same 
••  ofcrow    p,  [jewels,  &c.    ». 

{^j}\  abarhan  (vide  ^^i;^^)*  ^'  ornaments, 

i£jl>\  abri,  clouded,  variegated,   abri  kwj^az, 

a  kind  of  thick  and  shining  paper  clouded,  (from 
Cashmir).    p, 

jiji\  ab-rez,  a  pot  for  sprinkling  water,  such 
as  a  gardener's ;  used  also  in  baths  for  pouring  water 
ow  the  body.    p.  [ing  silk.  p. 

j»l^t  dbresham  (also  abresham)^  m.  sew- 
i^^l^l  abreshml,  silken,  made  of  silk.  p. 
i3ity^  t6rU,  m.  an  ewer,  a  water-pot.    a. 
^i^^^a^ar-^Aadar,  Goarse,rough,common.  A. 
jjl^  a&t-2ar,  water  of  gold ;  white  wine,  p, 
U  jj  ^«^l  obi  zulaly  m.  pure  limpid  water.  p,a» 
{jr^y^n^ CL'baSy  powerless,  without  choice,  s. 
J^l  abwlf  m.  a  vineyard,  a  garden,  p. 
M  abistOy  pregnant    (a  woman),    with 


^T 


joang  (an  animal),  new-bom  (a  child).    I'he  forma 
£At«f.  abistaatt  and  abistSn  are  given  in  Gilchrist,    p. 

^^Iw^t  abhtagi,  also  abistanx,  &c.  f.  preg- 
-nancy.    p.  [dothes.  «. 

A     WRR      a-basatif    naked,    without 


f^^^   wf%V«f   a-bisaUf   without  desire,  in- 
dUferent    s. 

\Lm3\    9W1RT  ubasnoy  n.   to  rot,  putrefy,  h. 

{j^\^\  nfir^^nr  or  ^firoro  a-hisTVas,  m. 
want  of  confidence,  distrustfulness.  t.        [trustful  «. 

\y^\  a-biswasiyabvirvdsiny  abisTvasini^dis- 


I- 


K^       - 

UW1  ub$anay  a.  to  cause  to  rot.   h. 

^y^  \^\  ab-9oh\ 

^^       \     ,  >from  this  time.    A. 

^L^Y  ab-tey    J 

j^  M^^  ob-se  avr,  is  an  expression  of  those 

viMraftn  describing  a  past  misfortune,  pray  to  be 
BTfcd  from  a  repetition  of  It;  q.d.     Far  be  it 


jwl  ab'shary  m.  f,  a  waterfall,  cascade,  ca- 
taract, p. 

(^^Uij^l  ab-shinwtf  the  lead-man,  or  per- 
^  son  who  takes  the  soundings  in  a  ship,  a  pilot    p. 

jy^\^\  dbishor,m.  brackish  or  saltwater,  p. 

^jy^  ^\  ah'Shora  or  dbi-skora,  m.  water 
cooled  artificially  by  means  of  a  solution  of  salt- 
petre ;  iced  sherbet    p. 

y^^\  dbshoid  (Dakh.),  same  as  dbskora.  p, 
cdljLl^\  a-bishek    or  udi^^l    abihheh,   m. 

sprinkling- water,  which  the  Hmdus  (after  pronouncing 
certain  prayers  over  it)  use  for  cleansing  their  per- 
sons, and  other  utensils  used  In  sacrifice,  holy  water ; 
accession  to  a  throne,  inauguration,  v.  abhishek.    s. 

jUfl^i  absdr  (pi.  oTjja^),  views,  looks;  per- 
ception, understanding,    a. 

JUa^l  ihtdl,  m.  abolition,  act  of  destroying 
or  annihilating,  refuting,    a.  [vain,  ftc.  a. 

Jia^i  abtaly  comp.  more  vain  or  fruitless,  very 

*>wi  ab'dd  (pi.  of  <3jo),  distances,  divarica- 
tions,   a, 

«3^i  ab*adf  more  distant,  very  far.  a,    p^te.  p.* 

^^jJ!^  L-*>l   dbi  ^askratf  wine,  semen  geni' 

1£>1  ibhdt  m.  confirmation,  establishment,  pre- 
servation, rendering  permanent    a. 

^\  ab-hdy  ab-kCf  and  ab-kiy  of  or  belonging 
to  the  present  time,  from  ab.    h, 

j^\  db'hdr,  m.  a  distiller  (particularly  of 
spirituous  liqnors) ;  a  water-carrier,  a  sprinkler ;  a 
wine-merchant,or  seller  of  spirituous  liquors ;  a  drinker 
of  wine.    p. 

^^ojI  db'hdri^  f.  the  business  of  a  distiller; 

rt^venue  derived  from  a  duty  levied  on  distilleries, 
^  also  on  houses  for  the  sale  of  spirituous  liquors, 
eating-houses,  houses  of  entertainment,  &c. 

\jy6S\   9W«ii«TT    ubkdnd,  a.    to  cause  one  to 

vomit,     h,  [ing.    h, 

^^Iwl    ^^oRi^  vbhdyh  f.    the   act  of  vomit- 

C^^  ^r^?h  abikt^  hidden,  unintelligible,  s. 

^-^1^  cl*xO  wf^Wrftnf  a-biht  ganit,  f. 
arithmetic  of  unknown  quantities ;  algebra,    t. 

(jt>  u-^i  db-hash,  a  drawer  of  water;  5ft- 
kashtf  act  of  drawing  or  carrying  water,    p. 

Ui^^  9«i«iini  ubakndf  n.  to  vomit,    h, 
j>jl>  ^\  dbukaumr,  m.  nectar,   p.  a, 

f^ii^^     ^nr^ljft    abkeshi,     without    fruit, 
"  barren  (tree),    s. 

j^isj]  db-guzdr,  a  ford,  a  ferry;  an  express,  p. 

jtXOi  nb-guzaVy  acanal  orchannel  forwater.  /?• 

1*^(^1  dbigarmy  warm  water,  a  hot-bath.  p. 

C^^^\  dbigosht,  soup,  gravy,  broth,  p. 

^S  ^\  dbi  gohar,  water  of  pearls,  pure 
limpid  water,    p. 

j)^  u^l    db-gir,   a   receptacle  for  water,  a 

pool,  pondt'ditah;  a  weaver's  brush,    p, 

B2 


litT 


(    4    ) 


W» 


iJjLk^t  ahgina,   m.  a  mirror,  looking-glass, 
a  drinking-glan ;  wine ;  a  diamond,  p. 

Jj^  ^f<5  a-fta/,  weak,  without  strength  or 

power     f. 

^^    WW^  OrhdlOf  f.    weak,    powerless;  a 

woman,    s. 
^^^    Wcj^lMI    a'balapa,    m.     weaknessi 

frailty.    1.  [to  arriye.    a. 

^^\  ihloffhf  m,  conveying,  sending,  causing 

^y^\   ^nr^TRT  ublana^  a.  to  cause   to  hoil, 

(by  the  hands  of  another) ;  to  boil  anj  thing  w>  as  to 
be  fit  to  eat ;  to  cook,    h,  Qitj.    s. 

(^^3  Vir^'l^  a'bald,l,  f.  weakness,  dehi- 
J^l  ablakf  piehald,  black  and  white,  partj- 

colonred.    a.  [starling,    a. 

lftb\  abhidy  m.  a  bird  of  the  raaina  kind,  a 

c-^^f    vHl^V  a'bilambf  m.  quickness,  di- 
ligence,  s. 

Ubf  Trt^tfT  ubalndy  n.  to  boil  or  bubble  up.  h. 

^^\  dbluj  (also  a2>/ucA),  sugar-candy,  p. 

*bT  dbila,  m.  a  blister,  p.  [pox.abnbo.  p. 
ciSji  ^&bl  dbila,i  farangt  m*  the  French 
ftbf  ablaky  foolish,  silly,  ignorant,  bashful,  a* 

t^^^  Maht,  f.  folly,  silliness,    a,' 

.* 

i^}  WW^  flfcafi,  f.  a  row,  a  range,  a  con- 

"  tinuous  line,    s, 

iX>\  IHRA  a-bati,  weak,  powerless,    s* 

^jMjkbi  iblis,  the  deyil,  Satan,    a. 

^^l  t&n,  m.  a  son,  a  child ;  ibnu-s-^abil,  a  son 

of  the  road,  a  traveller ;  ibtm-l-^harax.  a  selfish  per- 
son ;  ibnu^l-g^ib.  one  of  whom  little  is  known,  a 
parvenn.    a. 

\jj\  abndf  (pi.  of  ^^)sons;  people;  tribes,  a. 
(^U^^  vfv«n9  a-biruUf  m.  safety,    s. 
^^U>\  a^binattl,  safe,  entire,  free  from  loss.  J. 
iJl^j\  ^\  tbn-ul'Tvaht^  a  tirae-server.  -a. 

^jmA>-  -^U^^  abndfijins^  pi.  companions,  com- 
rades, equals;  those  of  the  same  rank,  quality,  or 
species,  n.  ahnaye  dahr,  or  abna^  rozgdft  sons  of  the 
tune,  contemporaries,    a.  p. 

jdJ^\  ^f^Wa-bindu,  without  point  or  dot.  s, 
tjij  (^!  dbi  tiukrOf  m.  quicksilver,  p,  a. 
(^j»»y^\  dbnus,  m.  ebony,    p. 
^^yjj  dbnusi,  made  of  ebony,    p, 

^^\  wn^  abnt,  f.  the  earth,  world.  8, 

••  •       •" 

^  u*^  I   a^f7at,  m.*  the  straight  tube  of  a 

"  ^^a,  on  which  the  chillam  is  fixed,    p, 

^^S\  nOfvl^  a^binai,  m.  wantonness,  pert- 
ness.    s,  [tnlant    t. 

OoJjI   wf%«Aw  a-bintt,   wanton,  pert,  pe- 


pre- 


^\  abuj  m.  father;  the  word  is  frequently 
used  as  the  first  member  of  a  man's  name  or  epithet, 
thus,  abu-l-btuhar,  the  father  of  the  human  race,  Adam. 
abu'bakr,  the  father-iu-law  and  first  successor  to  Mu- 
hammad, abu-turdb,  *Alh  the  son-in-law  of  Muham- 
mad, abu-l'fivfl^  the  name  of  the  secretaxy  to  the 
Emperor  Akbar,  aburjaiil,  the  name  of  an  unde  of 
Muhammad,  noted  for  his  stubbornness,  abu  huraira, 
one  of  the  companions  of  Muhammad,  ab&-*ali  smo, 
a  celebrated  sage  and  physician,  commonly  known  in 
Christendom  as  Avioenna.  abu  -fawariSt  the  ass,  lit. 
the  father  of  horsemen,  abu-bakr^  the  name  of  an 
atabak  prince  to  whom  Sa'di  dedicated  his  Gulistan. 
abU-nasr,  the  name  of  the  minister  of  the  last  men- 
tioned prince,    a. 

<— .>ly\  abrvdb  (pi.   of  t-^b),   doors,   gates, 

chapters,  sections ;  in  the  revenue  language  of  India 
the  word  means  almost  any  kind  of  cesses,  imposts, 
and  charges  levied  by  the  offidals  of  government,  a. 

f^^^  *i^»tt.  a-bajh,  stupid,  without  under- 
standing. %«.  [comprehensible,    h. 

W"y'    Tipsy  a-bujlidf  not  understood,  in- 

^Jyf  W^ftvt a-^odkf  m,  ignorance,  stupidity. 

adj.  ignorant,  stupid ;  puzzled,  perplexed,    i. 

«JL»xib4>^\  Vi|)i|i|n|  a-botLh-gamyaAincom' 
«jd^4>y\  V^HmiiIii  a'bodhantyat      J 

hensible,  unintelligible,  i. 
Jy^  'Wt^  a-bolj  silent,  h.  [to  sQence.  h. 
^y>\  W^t^  a'boldy  disposed  or  accustomed 
&>^4>  J  \^  \  db  o  ddtuif  water  and  grain,  food 

and  drink,    p.  [mate.    p.  a. 

!^J  Ol  a^  0  Aflft-a,  f.  atmosphere,  air,  cli- 
^\  vfir  abhi,  a  particle  denoting  priority 

in  time  or  place,  prefixed  to  Sanskrit  words,    s. 

t^\  ^  ibh  or  fbha^  m.  an  elephant,    ibka- 

jDo/a^,  the  keeper  of  an  elephant,    i. 

l^  I  vmr  dbhd,  f.  light,  splendour,  beauty,  t, 
j\^\  WftlK  a-bhdr,  light,  of  little  weight.  «. 
jl^f  T^ITT  ubkdVf  m.  swelling,  tumefaction, 

plumpness,    h, 

^j<^^    wnT«n  ubhdmdf  a.  to  raise  up,  to 

exdte,  to  persuade,  to  plump  up.    h,  [steal,    h, 

\j^^\  7HI?«IT  ubhdrnd,  a.  to  take  away,  to 

(^^l^t  ^TPmr  dbkdsy     1  m.    a    preface,    a 

(^1^1  VT^YPT  dbhdshf  j  preamble,  an  in- 
troduction, &C.    1.  [misfoitune,  iU-ludc    s. 

\^\^\  ^nnf  a-bhag,  also  a-bkdgya,  m. 
l^l^^f   ^cnrnn  a-2>/ta<7a,  also   a^bkaginl   and 

a-&Aa^i,  unfortunate,  destitute,    t. 

Jl^\  IV^n^  abhdl,  m.  a  cloud.    A. 

aI^^  ibhdmt  m.  the  thumb;  suspicion,  am- 
biguity ;  covered,  concealed,  unknown,    a. 

I3l^\  'T^TRT  ubhdndf  a.  to  alarm,  disturb.  A. 

«V^1  W4T^  a'bhdfO,  m.  absence,  non-exist- 
ence, vrant ;  as  in  this  proverb,  raja  keghar  meilk,  kvd 
tnoHvoA  ka  abhd,ot  Is  there  a  want  ot  pearls  in  tba 
n^a^  house  f    s. 


w 


i     6     ) 


Li^ 


irfWwi^ 


tbe  feet  or  of  wonhipping,  on  obeinmoe ;  also  an  in- 
»»«■    «•  iMabhibad.    ». 

^^^^  ^1**^HH,  abhibadan,  m.  the  same 
^^^^^  ^rfiWH  abhibhuia,  subdued,  do- 

nuneered  over.    «, 

g^;A^)  ^irfinmi  abhipray^  m.  sentiment,  in- 
toitkm,  opinion,  dedgn,  wish,  purpose :  the  main  pur- 
port of  a  book,  &a  1.  Mr    r^     .        --^^ 

^^^■^^    ^fWftnr  abhijit,  m.  the  2l8t  nak- 

^J^*  or  Innar  asteriara ;  the  8th  mmMbrt,  or  divirion 
of  the  day.     i.        [spell  causing  death  or  disease,    i. 

^v^     W filmic    abhichar,  m.  a   charm  or 
^\^^\  VftrvPT  abkidhdn,  m.  a  dictionary. 

^ctlj  speaking,  it  denotes  a  list  of  the  substantives 
of  the  Sanskrit  language,  such  as  the  "  Amara  Ko- 
sha,"  kc    «. 

j^y  Wf  abhra,  m.  the  sky,  a  cloud.   $. 

]j^y    'W^T3    ubhrd,   unladen  (as   a  cart  or 
boat).    *.  [tin  it  run  over,   h, 

W;4>'  V*irnn  ubkrana,  a.  to  fill  a  yessel 
tdJ;4?^  ^mnr  abhrak,  m.  talc,  mica.   «. 
I    ^Jj^^  abhraki,  made. of  talc  or  mica.   s. 
p^\  ^EPi^si  a^haram,  without  respect  s, 
i^j^  ^rWT^    abkaran,    m.    jewels,  oma- 

iiients,  decoration ;  i!so  abkaran,  Tiith  the  initial  vowel 
short    s. 

^j^^  ^MTSfT  vbkamd,  d.  to  overflow,   k. 
{j^\  ^mro  abkas,  little,  few,  $. 

o^L^^    Vfil^rfcvr  abkisdrikd,  also   abki- 

tin  and  o^AiMrmi,  £  (a  woman)  gdng  to  an  assigna- 
tion with  her  lover,  a  lewd  woman,    i. 

C-^1  ^wfWPw  abkiskikta,  installed,  bap- 

tiled,  anointed  to  office,  enthroned.    «. 

4^*4^1  ^rfW^  abkiskek,  ro.  bathing, 
aaofaiting,  royal  unction;  a  religions  ceremonj  oon- 
Mting  in  sprinkling  a  person  with  the  water  of  the 
uangesi    «. 

^i^y  ^HW  ubkak,  m.  a  bear.    k. 

C«^^  Wfti  a-bkakti,  f.  disregard,  want 
of  desire,  indilTerenoe,  unbelief,    t. 

^Vi:;^^)  a-^kaktimany  unbelieving,  indifle- 
i«nt  to.  «. 

U^^)^^  lir«l4|i|  abkiUuk^m.&nd  abkildska, 

^  t  vidi,  desire ;  {generally  written  ablulakh),    «. 

(^5l^^    wftl^nA  abkUdsklf  wishing,  de- 
'^riofr  longing  for.    #.  [sire.  t. 

4f^y  abkiiakk  or  abkilakka,  m.  wish,  de- 
i:y^y  wfimtif  abkimdn,  m.  pride,  haugh* 

tiaMs,  self-conceit,   s. 

fi  o^^^   nRlMMJl  abkitnana-putra,  m. 

nkt^n-^tm,    «.  [axToganee.    i^ 

^-^U^jl    ^rfiimviin    abkifnatuttd,    f.    pride, 

^h4>^    abktmdnl   or  abkimanya,   proud, 

fmi II    t       • 


t. 


I 


C-*^^  Vfinnr  abkimat,  consented  to,  ap- 
proved of.  chosen,  agreed,  accepted,    t, 

^^^♦4?^  ^rfWinniT  abhimatatd  or  abkimaitd, 

L  desire,  love.    i. 

^A^»A.^^  ^Wftrj^  abkimukky  present,  before.  *. 
^^^^  ^HfWymn  abhimukkatd,  f.  presence, 

prozimitj.  *. 

^i^^^    ^U«i«i  abkinavy  new,  quite  new.    «. 
«^W  ^WfiWfT??    dbkivddy  m.    abusive    Ian- 

«^*«««-    '•  [stration.   s. 

(i)«^l^^  ^fW^T^  abktvdcUin,  m.  bow,  pro- 
0^<  V^JTf  a-Mfii,  non-existent.   *, 

•j4?^  Whra-Mq;,  also  a-*A{>;ya,  unfit  to 
^  eat,  not  eatable,    i.  [fasting.    *. 

;jj^j4:>2  ^"W^  a-bka^i,  not   having  eaten, 
cr^^'    WHR  dbkuskan,  m.   ornaments, 

jewellery,  finery.  «.    (Commonly  written  in  the  Per- 
Bian  characters  as  follows)  / 

^2)^J^\  dbkukkan,  m.  jewels,  omvimentB,  s. 
sLfy^\  V^  a-bkog,  unfit  for  use,  unpos- 

sessecL    Sm 

(im^^  ^  afc-Aiii,  hitherto,  yet.    A. 

^jg;^\  ^rft  ab'kly  even  now,  just  now.    k, 

f^^\  tnm  a-bkay,  without  fear,  fearless,  n. 

^^\  ^W  ubkaya,  both  (used  in  Sanskrit 
•*  phrases.)  [yellow  myrobalan.    g. 

\j^\  ^Hin  abkayd,  f.  name  of  a  flower,  the 

O^U^^  WiTTO  abkyds,  m.  practice,  medi- 

Ution.  study,  the  frequent  repetition .  of  a  thinir  in 
order  to  fix  it  on  the  memory,    t. 

j^Ia4>\  W«iuft  abkydsi,  studious,  practi.^*- 
**  ing,  repeating,    s. 

CLS\j^\   wninnr   abkydgatj  m,  a  guest,  a 

visitor;  arrived.    «. 

j?uA^l  innnrw  abkaya-patraA  m.assurance 
(i)'*^:^^  ^H»ni^  abkaya-ddn,  >  of  safety  or 

^1^*4?'  m>nm^  abkaya-vak,]   protection, 
an  amnesty.    *.  [unalarmed.    & 

Co^^  m^  a-bklta,  fearless,   undaunted, 
Caa^^  ^nrtfir  a-bktti,  f.  fearlessness,  s. 
OumAa^^I  ygiAf^  a&/iip*tV,  *!  loved,  wish- 
^^A^^    W^  abkiskta,       j    ed   for,    s. 
^^\  abklck  (dakh.),  same  as  abkl,  now, 

^^  just  now 

«Xj^<   vd^    fl-ftAerf,1  united,  fastened  toge- 

^x^\  ^^    a-bkewj     ther,    known,  cele- 
brated,  s. 

Jl^\  WWft^  dbktr,  m.  a' cow-herd,    s, 

j^I  dbl,  of  or  belonging  to  water,  aquatic, 
watery,  moist,  humid,    p, 

(3^   ^   abe,  an    interjection    of  vocation 

-  'expressive  of  scorn,  as  Sirrah  I    h. 


I 


... 


ci' 


(     6     ) 


1^1 


1^1  ata,  now  (goinetimes  used  for  ab-hV).   h. 
C>Vjo^  abt/at  (plur.  of  d.^A>),  houses,  (and 

more  usual)  distichs,  verses,    o. 
jljL)|  ab-yar,  m.  a  waterer,  a  sprinkler,    p. 

{j}^\  ah-yari,  f.  irripratioii ;  a  kind  of  thin 
"linen  cloth ;  a  species  of  dove,    p, 

j^^    ^ff^iT  a-bij,  grain  that  does  not  per- 
^minate.    ».  [able.    i. 

j(S\    ir^   a-her^  f.   delay;    late,  unseason- 
j^i^   ^^'^tt.   ablrf  m.  red  powder  used  at  the 

holt  Saturnalia,    s.  [shilling,    t 

(^>-^^    ahyazj    white,    very    splendid    or 

t— >^  Wl  npn^  a  Sanskrit  particle ;  prefixed 
to  words  it  denotes  inferiority,  privation,  separation. 
It  is  much  used  in  compound  words  from  the  San- 
skrit, as  apaddn,  m.  taking  away,  the  ablative  case  in 
grammar;  ufMHg,  m.  the  outer  corner  of  the  eye; 
apahhdshd,  f.  the  vulgar  tongue ;  also  applied  to  the 
language  of  foreigners  ;  apabhahsK  f  ungrammatical 
language ;  apachay,  m.  loss,  diminution ;  apashabd, 
m.  vulgarisms,  slang;  apakrisht,  worthless, little,  vile; 
apakarma,  m.  a  bad  actiou,  misconduct ;  apamrityu, 
f  sudden  death,  dying  without  an^  disease ;  apavdd,  m. 
censure,  blame ;  apavadh  censorious ;  apahartdy  m  a 
robber,  a  thief;  apaharan,  m.  seizing  forcibly,  carry- 
ing off;  apafinav,  vn.  concealment,    i. 

C->^  "n  npa,  a  Sanskrit  particle,  denoting 
vicinity,  or  resemblance  in  an  inferior  degree,  as  upa- 
veda,  the  sub-ifeda  or  minor  veda, 

L^\  ^S(m  ap,  pron.  self,  yourself,  used  in- 
stead of  the  personal  pronoun  of  the  second  person 
by  an  inferior  when  adoressing  his  superior,   fi, 

c— >1  W^  ap,  m-  water,    s, 
bl  ^nmapa,f,  an  elder  sister  j  self.    h. 
i-Jbl  ir^m  a-;7aj?,  guiltless,  without  crime,  s, 
C^l  c^t  ap-apf  m.  selfishness,  egotism,  A. 
3\>\  ^iTTf  Q'^pdtr,  unfit,  unworthy.    8. 
jj^«>b^    ^niT^PT   apadan^  m.  taking  away; 

the  ablative  case  in  grammar.    «. 

jj^4>b^   7U^R  «/>ac^an,m.. cause,  motive,  s, 

^iib\  vmv  upddh^  f.  violence,  injury,  in- 
justice,  s. 

Jb(^\^\  'Vmfv  vpadhi,m.s.  virtuous  reflection; 

deception,  disguise ;  a  nickname,    i. 

t^ch\  TfmV^  upadhif  violent,  unjust.   $> 

^\j^i^\^\  "^mrffnT  ypadhydy,  m.  a  spiritual 
'  "  preceptor.    *. 

bU^t^b^  V9TUII41  upddhydyd,^f.B.Ti  mstrviO' 
tibjb^b\  ^muinft  upadhyayt,  >  tress,  the 
^U^j^W  Tjxnun«rt  upadhydni,)     wife  of  a 

•'    spiritxial  preceptor,    s. 

jb\   WfmK  a-pavy  boundless,  excessive.   $. 

jb\  ipavj  thyme,  wild  marjoram,  p. 

vIjo^j^S  ^mftriT  M;?5r;ft,  acquired, gained.  *, 

^»jb^  ^nn^^  updrjan,  m.  acquiring,  gain.- 
ing.    s. 


bj'b\  ^niwn  vpdrnd,  a.  to  root  op,  extir* 

pate,  eradicate,  i. 

(j*>bf  ^rimi  upas,  m.  a  fast,  hunger,    s. 
b*>bf  ViTHntt|7a«a,  hungry,  one  who  fasts.   #• 
(■ll^b^     7^QTIFi|l    updsakf   a  worshipper,  b 

servant    s. 

UM*b^  ircjT^fn  upasandy  f.  reverence,  woi^ 

ship,  attendance ;  v.  to  reverence.    «. 

^^b\^9iinrt«|7a«i,  serving,  worshipping.  «. 

AJUtfb^  TQT^T  updxya,  worthy  of  reverence.  «• 

ft>^b^   V^ITSR   apdshraya,  helpless,  desti- 
tute, without  shelter,    i. 

ui)b^  wmv  a-j9aA,  raw,  nnripe, undressed.  $* 
^U^b^    ^MIIMIH    updkhydn,  m.    an  old 

story,  a  legend,    s.  [laying.    «. 

^^jCi)b^  7719^  updlamhhy  m.  abuse;  de» 
^b^    ^Bnrnf    apdn^    m.   emission    of   wind 

(backwards),     t. 

bb\    T^rsn   vpana,  a.  to  create,  produce, 

earn,  adopt,  contrive,    h. 

vfp^bl  VinV  ^P^^fff  ™*   ^^^  outer  corner  of 

the  eye,  a  sectarial  mark  on  the  forehead ;  adj  maimed^ 
crippled,  apdng-darshan,  m.  a  side  glance,  a  leer,  * 
wink,    i, 

jW  "^m^  updfOf  m.  remedy,  redress.   *. 

^b\  ^^TW^a-pdvan,  defiling,  polluting.  #. 

^b^  iriil^lf  apdhaj,  lazy,  cripple  ;  a  per- 
^  son  who  never  visits  any  one.    s.     [preparation,    t, 

(cbf  V^inT  upde,  m.  remedy,  plan,  scheme, 
j^-bl  w^m  apdya,  injurious,  destructive,  s. 
(jbl  ^r^inft  wpa^i,  contriving,  remedying.  «. 

i^U>\    innn^    apabdd,  ra.  complaint,   accu- 
sation,   s.  [an  acciuer.    «. 

(^(3lo\  lem^r^l  apabddi,  m.  a  complainant, 

/JL>^    ^njftnr   a-^dbUr  or  a-pavitr,  impure, 

unclean,    s.  [ness,  impnrity.    «. 

bjojl     irnfrwin    a-pabitrata,    f.     unclean* 

^j*-jj\    ^nnr?l    apabax,  also   Vi|<l|M  apabo' 
shya,  absolute,  independent,    i. 

^^^    T^^H   ttpaban,  m.  a  grove#  an  arti- 
ficially planted  wood  or  garden.    5. 

L^l^^    ^MMim  apabhdshd,  f.  low,  vulgar, 
or  obscene  lang^uage.   «. 

Lr^j4H^   ^Bni49   apabhran$hy\m.   common 

^jti^J^^  ^nW5  apabhanshf      J     or    vulgar 

language,  ungrammatical  speech,    m. 

l11o\^\  ^MMIH^  upapdtah,  m.  a  ^eat  crime, 

such  as  the  killing  of  a  cow,  atheism,  tic.    «. 
iSj^\    V^T^    upapati,  m.  a   gallant,  one 
who  keeps  a  woman  to  whom  he  is  not  married,    ju 

(JloJ  wmw  or  ^n^lfll)  dpat  and   apattu  f. 

calamity,  misfortune.   a/>a/-*a/,  m.  time  of  diitrew.  • 


Z^J 


(      7     ) 


J> 


iiIU>l  W  apia,  true,  trustworthy,    g, 
vZ^  W^fv  apo^ty  f.  diBgrace,  dishonour.  «. 
b)|  mUT  dpta,  f.  quotient,  an  equation  of 

a  device    s. 

*y^^^   ^raiTV   upatapf  m.    sickness,  pain, 

beat.    i.  [tpriiig,  childless,    s. 

jf^   H^   also  IV^'W  a-putrf  without  off- 

C^yj^    imrNdAI    a-pativratd,  an    unchaste 
woaaai,  aooortesan.    «. 

0^>A  V^^  a-path,  m.  a  wrong  path,  error.  <. 
^^^jj^  msq  a-pathya^  indigestible.  «. 

^^  ^Vmn  a-patya,  m.  offspring,  race^    s, 
^\   irofirm  a^atiyd, 

i-Sk>\  VQ7  a-patu,  awkward,  uncouth.  s» 
^^ijo\  w^fZ^   Q'-patakf  one    whose    hands 

and  feet  are  become  useless,  paralytic.    A. 

i^^  "^niT^f   uptan,  1m.  a  paste  for  scour- 
Ul^f   V^rsn  uptandt)    ing  the  skin  when 

battling.     K 

^*^}   7i|7«n   upathnd,  n.  to  be  tired,  or  to 
be  sick  of  a  bosiness.    A.  [the  chorus,    h. 

f}  T^Hf  ypaji  f«  the  burthen  of  a   song. 


9a  <f^a,  1  fa  i  th  less,  trea- 

a^patit/drdyj    cherous.  s. 


^WC^   ^mTTTT    upjdnd,  a.  to    produce,  to 

make  to  grow,    k, 

j^^^  vmilS  upjdfii,  fertile,  productive,  h. 

C*^^^    Tf^lftni    upajit,  produced,    propa- 
gated.   «.  [exertion,   t. 

(Jisf^  9M^il«l    vpajatan,  ni.    preparation, 
.  ,'^  V^nnv  apajaSf  m.  infamy,  disgrace.  «. 
>^  Wmnft   apajasif   infamous,   unfor- 

~  tunate.     #. 

VjfifJ  "^^TiniT  upajnd,  n.  to  spring   up^  to 
grow,  to  proceed,    h. 

OjiflsT^    amiini4il  upajtvikdf  also   l!Mlf)V«! 
aipa/ivaii,  f,  livelihood,  means  of  living,    t. 

{fyjsf^    4Mli)q1  i/ijeylvi,  dependent,  living 

l^oron.    #. 

i^,\  T'niTt  upachar,  m.  service,  remedy, 

prsctloe  of  physic,  usage,    t. 

4^J^  fnnv  a-puchhf  without  a  tail.   s. 
^^"^  ^nUKT  a-puchhd,  f.  name  of  a  species 

of  tree.    s.  [waste,    s. 

f^^v^  ^ra^TV  apackayOy  m.  loss,  detriment, 

it  m^   dpadf  or   \»3J1   ^H1R[T    apada,   f. 

misfortune,  calamity,     apad-groita,  inTolved  in  ca- 
laoiity.    1. 

V&i>^  ViRfl  ttpaddf  f.  a  meeting,  a.   present 
■ide  at  an  interview,    s, 

Jj*H^  ^^1^   upadrav,  m.  a  portent;    vio- 

loMCbiignry.    s.  [vour.  «. 

(JM>i3ij\    9in(l(|    vpadansh,    m     relish,  fla- 


0\jft«X>\    T^rvni     upadhdtu,  m.   a    sort  of 

inferior  mineral,    s. 

(j«J.*3j\    '^^    upades,  ra.  advice,  counsel, 

exhortation,  admonition,    s,  [adviser,    s. 

^;^»H^     ^M^f^H   upadesin,    advising,    an 
^j^,i^^   ^f^Vf^   upadesi  and  upadesah,  m. 

**  an  adviser,    i. 

jA  'WKK,  aparj  another,  a  second,  opposite.  «^ 

j>\    ^ro^   upar    (also   ^ilft  tipari)^    over, 
above,    i.  [non-acquisition.    #. 

<i^^^^   mntw  a-prdpti,  f.  non-attainment, 

o^^  WWZX  vprdtd,  m.  the  west.    d. 

Cl^^\j^    INMOf^ff   a^pardjit,  unerring,  in- 
vincible,  s. 

b>5;)^  ^nrtrftnn    a-pardjUd,  f.    the   name 

of  a  twining  shrub ;  called  also  koy/iUt  or  kawwa^fhenfi, 
crow's- beak.    Clitoria  ternatea.    s. 


\jA    W^miTl    a-pardjay,  m.   victory.   *• 

(J^];^^   ^MO'^rtrf   a-pardchtn,  modern,  re- 
cent,   s. 

ti^d^  irocni  aparddhy  m.  crime,  fault,  s. 
i^f^);^    W^trftR    aparddhin,^n.  criminal, 
ij^f^l)^^  ^HRnft  aparddktf        J     a  sinner, 

**  an  offender,    s. 
\Ji]j>\  '9U\^\  uprdl,  over,  above.    cL 

^^^     Vin9     vprdidf    m.    aid,     assistance. 

uprala  kama,  a.  to  take  one's  part,  to  protect,  stickle 
for.    A.  [wards,    h. 


Cl^\jl\  ^TlPff  vprdnt,  after  which,  or  after- 
{Jj^]jl^     ^RNi^     vprdwarXf     quarrelso;ne, 

"wrangling.    A. 

^ib\j^     ^nroj?     apardhna,    m.    the   third 

pahar;  afternoon,    s. 

W^^  WIM  a-prabhd,  f.    darkness,    dulness, 
want  of  splendour,    s. 

j^bj^     VUr<MI^1   a-paripdti,   f.  deviation 
"  from  established  custom,    i. 
C-->^Jj\  wmrni  a-pratdp,  m.  want  of  acutc- 

ness,  of  power,  or  of  fortune,    s. 

j3^^  VITifT^  a-pratdpi,  blunt,  powerless, 
"*  unfortunate.    *.  4 

UbjkJLO^)^    ISUnC^MI    a-pratibandhd,  m.  an 

undisputed  inheritance,    «. 

l^xlSy)^    VHPriVI    a-pratishthd,  f.    want  of 

respectability,    s.  [a-jwa/ya*«J,  q.  ▼.)    s. 

(j£5C5^\  ^nnnf  a-prataksk,  secret  (properly 
\^j\   Winn    a-prathdy    f.    deviation   from 

custom;  secrecy.    ». 
OjJ^^  vrnrtTT  a-pratitf  without  credit,  s. 

fj^jl^  WWlftirt    a-pratiti,  f.  want  of  con- 
fidence or  of  credit,  mistrust    s. 

fiiCt>^\    WITTKr^    apratyahska,    invisible, 
not  ODvious  to  the  eye.  s 


>; 


(      8      ) 


^\ 


fj^j^  ^WWR  a-pratyatf,  m.  distrust,  unbe- 

-lie£    *.  [trustfuL    s. 

^^t^J>^   ^TOWft  a-pratt/at/i,  doubtful,  mis- 

iij^j>}    WlPTOl   OrprcLchandy  without  dig- 
nity, not  strong.    $.  [trial  or  proofl    «. 
l^>o\   VMr<^l  Orparichchha,  f.    want    of 
i^^djA    WWJm   a-pradharij    little,   mean, 

powerless,  subordinate,  not  chiefl    «. 

(wJ^  ^nrt  apar$j  m.  the  state  of  a  Hindu 

after  bathing  previous  to  worship  or  to  eating,  during 
which  it  is  unlawful  for  him  to  touch  any  one.  Le- 
prosy, from  Arab,  ahras.  vparast  m.  a  kind  of  red 
t*hik\\r ;  bitumen ;  a  subordinate  flavour. 

^Wtv^  mnn^  a-prasad,  m*  disapprobation, 

disfavour,    s. 

i^d\u»jA  XtxmV^  Or-prasadi,  that  which   is 

"not  presented  to  the  Deity.    «. 

^tW^\  invfra  a-prasiddhj  unknown^  hid- 
den, not  celebrated.    «.  . 

^2;^j>^  unrro  a-prcuanfia,  disagreeable,  dis- 
satisfied.   8,  [nate.    ».' 
(^y\  Vl^   apurushf    impotent,   effemi- 
{J^^y^  Vll^lll   Orpraka^^,  m.  that  which 

is  hidden  or  obscure.    #. 

A<^^^   inniF7   a-prakaty  unmanifested,  not 

apparent,    s, 

^ y\    TQT55I  uparla,  superficial,  the  outside 
of  a  cloth  or  raiment  (opposed  to  the  lining),    h, 

-^Uj\  1R11ITT«T  a-praman,  without  proof,  un- 
true.   9.  [tic,  without  authority,  i. 

(■dliUy^  ^nwrftwf  a'pramanihy   unauthen- 
ftj^lcj^  ^OTim  a-pramdnya,  want  of  proof 

or  of  authority,    s.  [finite,    i. 

jbAJ^  VM<mi  a-^aram-par,  boundless,  in- 
iJL*^j\    X[^fxS^lt    a-parimit,    unmeasured, 

unlimited,    i. 

U  j\  7^T^«n  upamoLj  m.  a  scarf,  a  covering,  h* 
f^\jj  (^Vy^^  ^^m^  TIT^  tiparrva,t  tar- 

w5,»,  t  surfeit,  mort  de  chien,  cholera  morbus,    h. 

^JU  jT  H|il%^q   ap-rup^  m.  self,  self-formed, 

the  Deity.    Dakh.  strange,  wonderful,  rare,    h, 

Jbiij  j\   ^irtlV  vparodhf  m.    partiality,  sup- 
port, favour,  kindness,    s. 

*^, y\   ^^r^Nr  upraunckd^  m,  a  towel    or 

^  doti  for  wiping  the  body.    adj.  superficial    A. 

^  ,  j^  ^ni^hr    a-pravxn^  unskilful ;    apror 

vlnata,  f.  want  of  skill  or  of  experience.    *. 

tc^\    'Wftni     (^-priy,    hated,   disliked,  un- 

"friendly.    «.  [dislike,    t. 

C^  j\  ^nftftf    a-^rtti,   f*   enmity,  hatred, 
\iX>  j\   wuO^l  aparikshd,  f.  want  of  trial 

or  poof;  an  insufficient  trial  of  any  thing.    «. 

^^\   %citH  a-prem,  m.  want  of  love,  enmity, 

•  '  hatred.    ». 


V    ^'^'T*^    uparndf  n.   to  be  rooted  oat, 

to  be  pulled  out ;  to  be  skinned.    A. 

\jj>\  Wi|?«n  aparnay  n.  to  come  to  hand,  d* 
jj«i>l  ^inwr    5/?a«,  pron.   recip.  themselves, 

one  another;  hence  kindred, brotherhood,  fellowshipb. 
apas  mtfil  rethna  is  applied  to  signify  adultery,  kc   h. 

fjt0>\  '9^9  upa$y  f.  Stink,  staleness,  putre- 
faction, rottenness,    h. 

^jji**i\  '^^K'^  upastrl,  f.  a  concubine.    i» 
j^ur^   T^FI   upasfhf  m.  f.   the   organ   of 

generation  of  males  or  females.    #• 

Os^jLjI  7^fl9^ll   upasihit,  ready,  present, 

at  hand,  arrived.    #. 

U«M>^  ^ra^  apsardf  f.  a  female    dancer  in 

the  court  of  Indra.    s. 

\l/y^\   '^vmA   upasarga,  m,  a  particle  or 

preposition ;  a  portent  or  natural  phenomenon,    s, 

\^mJ\  VM^K  apasmdr,  m.  the  epilepsy.  «• 
UmJ\  T^^RT  upamd,  n.  to  become  musty, 

to  rot    h. 

0>,y^^  V^^ra    apanavya^  m.  the  right  side 

(or  half)  of  the  body ;  adj.  opposite,  contrary,    i. 

ju«ftLS;j\     9^^llsl     upojthditray   m.    sciences 
connected  with  or  derived  from  the  sh&stnu    «. 

tJv'A^^  904911  vH  vpashdntat  calm,   pacified, 

appeased,    t.  [p^  tranqml.    a. 

^\Ji^\   4  M 91 1^1  t^pa^Aanfi,  one  who  is  calm 
SjJ^\    V^IV^    apashabdf  in.  wind  broken  - 

baclLwards ;  a  disagreeable  sound.    5. 

5^^i*%\  ^uPlH  a'pushpit,  without  flowers 

(a*ree  or  p&nt),  that  does  not  bear  flowers,  not  in 
flower.    *.  [!««»•  «• 

iJUij\  Mn  apaskt,  hidden,  secret;  a-pusht, 
^j5wJ^  HMWH  apashakun,  m,  any  unlucky 

omen  or  portent,  also  apasakun.    1. 

*^\  Tni^  upashanif m. patience,calmne8s.  j. 
s_^s\  irinv  a-pak,  or  inni  a^pakky  unripe.  «. 
^^  cJ[  wnmm    ap-*5;,      1  attending  to 

.p^\^tJr   ^M^iyt  dp'kdjlj   one's   own 

-  business,  attending  to  one'i  own  af&irs.    «. 

j\Jj\  HR^iK  apahdvy  m.  a  hindrance,  detri- 
ment, ix^ury.    «. 
.Kj\   ^HHK    updkdry  m,  favour,  kindness, 

protection.    1.  [fa»S-    •• 

^\Jj^   ^iniTT!^  upahdrxf    beneficent,   aid- 
(Jl}j\^\    ^MifcK*  upakdrak,  m.  a  friend,  a 

protector.    «. 

l:;;^^  V^^l^rr  orpahtd,  f.  immaturity.  «. 

(JLu^io^    ^nrav   apakri^Ua,  bad,  inferior, 

deteriorated.   «. 
^iS\  ^WHW    upakranif  m.  deliberate   com- 

^mencement  of  an  undertaking ;  a  stratagem,    t. 

^jio^   inre4  apakarnif  m.  a  mean   or  un- 

'  worthy  action.    ». 


iiii\ 


(     9     ) 


ei^l  ^^WOT   upaharan,   m.    the  ioBignia 
of  so  jBlty ;  m«ui%  materiali.    #. 

{J^\  W^^^a-paksh,  without  wings,  with- 
out MsuUnce  or  protection,    t. 

il^^'  VU4i^'l  apakalang,  m.  an  iDdelible 

CaO<  vqiTir  ttpagat,  promiBed,  agreed.   «• 
l^^  «M^^  upagrahy  m.  a  prisoner,  a. man 

or  animal  in  confinement    «. 

jiXii  «^«i«i  upagam,  m.  agreement,  promise, 

^  approacfa.    #.  [ctoua  atone,  a  jewel,    i. 


J^!  IW  tijpa/,    ID.  a  rock,  a  stone;  a  pre- 
^\  ^JIT  uploy  m.acakeofdriedcowdung.  h. 


1^1 


ajdavy  ro.  bathings  ablution,  j. 


^nrf^ni 


orer.    #. 


#. 


C<»bl  vm<g A  opZtt^,  bath 

m.  an  initiated  hotiseholder. 

JJ'  WI^Tfif  apcdajjy  1  impudent,  immo* 
;^«^*  Wqigrwt  apalajji,)  dest,  shameless,  j. 
VsH'  VU^^I  apaUjja,  f.  impudence,  shame- 

lenneia.    «.  [omen  or  bad  aign.    «. 

(£;AfH\    llMcj^H|lU   apalachckkan,    m.  a  bad 

(2^47*  HM^HI^  upalachhan  (properly  upa- 
kkdum),  DB.  a  figure  of  apeech.  an  elliptical  ezprea- 
non,  a  ajneodoche.    t. 

^%«*i'  ^ragn^^in  apalachchkana,  1  of  a  bad 
^J^4^'  WiV^l^nft  apalachchhanlyj  omen,  or 

**  of  8Qi|dcioQa  appearance,  unlndEjr.    «. 

jl>^  mrr /^T^^v,  m.  bathing,  ablution.  $, 

^J^  TSn^  upU,  f.  smaller  kind  of  cakes  of 
**  ooiTHlmig.    A. 

I— «jJi>l  V^l^^  «jMi20p,m.smearing,plastering.  s, 
^;^f  9M^M«1  vpalepan,  m.  act  of  smearing, 

plaatering  with  cow-dung.    #. 

U)t  9^qilT  upama,  f.  comparison,  simile,  that 
thing  to  which  another  ia  likened,    i.  [laat    «. 

(2)U>)  Vt|srt  ttpamon,  m.  simile,  &c.  as  the 

^^  ^mni  apaman,  m.  disgrace,  an  af- 
front   «.  [graced.    < 
OoU})  HMHir^W  apamamt,  degraded,  dis- 

lIUj^   inWT^  apamant,    or   WliTRT  a;?a- 
aiaaya,  diagraced,  abaaed.    «.  [likeneea.    t. 

Ca«}^    V^filfir     tfpamili,   f.     resemblance, 
l4rH^  m>[^  apamrityUf  f.   an   unnatural 

oruntimeljdeath.    «. 

^T  W^  opon,  pron.  recip  self.    A. 

^1  IRV  t^nnOf  afflicted,  gained  or  ac- 

qoired;  one  who  cornea  to  another  for  shelter.    «. 
Uj)  ^niT  apna,  m.   1  pron.  of  or  belonging 

<^I  wrt  ofmi,  f.     J    to  self,    apnt  ga,ond, 
tOilBf  ooertownpraiaeB,  to«gotiae.    h,      \ 


y; 


UU>\  WNIffT  apnanSf  a.  to  make  a  thing one^s 

own,  to  convert  to  one's  own  use.    h.     [kindred,    k. 

C-oUj^  ^mnnr  apnayaty  f.  family  relations, 

V-H'  ViNt  apanpa  or  apampd,  m.  one's 
self.  Used  only  in  the  accusative,  as  apaApa  b<uhanA, 
to  guard  or  protect  one's  eel£    A. 

^i^^  "V^  a-panthf  m.  a  wrong  road,  or 

bad  road,  a  devious  track ;  heresy.    «. 

^^^^SiJ^  ^  vWt  a-panthi,  one  who  has  lost 

-  his  way,  devious,  heretical,  a  heretic. 

siS^  ^Hfimq^  upanishady  m.  sacred  texts  or 

extracts  from  the  Vedas.    i. 

^^i^t  VRftw  dpanihy  m.  an  emerald.  «• 
li^l   ^mjp   vpang,  m.  a  kind  of  musical 

instrument    «.  [a^J.  wicked,  void  of  merit    s. 

^^    ^3^    ^P^^y^f    ni-   uncharitableness; 
^^^  ^MiM  upanayay  "Ira.  the  initiation 

<jji>^  ^^T^nnT  upanayanj  of  the  three  first 

classes  of  Hindfls ;  investiture  with  apeculiar  thread 
or  cord  worn  over  the  left  shoulder.  Vide  Wilaon.    #. 

f^\  ^r^^  tipanetray  m.  spectacles,  glasses 

for  the  eye.    $. 

^\  V^Jipr  apunya,  m.  uncharitableness.  s. 
'^^y^^nnx^apavddy  m.  complaint, reproach, 

accusation,    i.  [accuser,    t. 

</«^\^l  ^M^l^l  apavadi,  m.  a  com  plainer, 
O^'^l  V^^SfTfl  t/pat?5<,  m.  fasting,  a  fast.  *. 
^^'^t  Vnnft  ujmvdsi,  m.  one  who  fasts.  «• 

'^^^^r^a-pii^,  childless;  undutiful  (child),  j. 
j3^1  V^f^tr  a-pavitra,  unclean,  defiled,   s* 

\3^^^  VlflnnfT  a-pavitratd,  f.  uncleanness, 
filth,    s. 

^^^  apu^,  pure,  unadulterated.  </. 
^■^^^^  ^"T?™  «J3H/aA,  ungodly,  irreligious.*; 

*^^'    W^3ir    opvjyay    that  which  is   not 
worshipped,  or  not  a  proper  object  of  worship,    t. 

^.«>^^  V^Pnn  upavidyd,  f.  profane  science^ 

(opposed  to  sacred).    <• 

S^^^  ^B^JCW  a-purby  new,  unheard  of,  ad« 

mirable,  uncommon,  remarkable,    a.  [ardljr.    a. 

(ji;^^   ^W^f^^^    a-paurush,  unmanly,  cow- 

C/J^^  WRil  apavargy  m.  liberation,  deli- 
verance, emancipation,    t. 

Ciy^^  V^  a-p5m,  m.  a  fraction ;    adj.  not 

full,  incomplete.  «^r»-A^  premature,  nntimelj.  «. 

^j^^  ^i^SKi  a^pumatdy  f.  incompleteness,  s* 

{^jy^}   V^1#!f    upavaman,     m.  a   minute 
description,    a.        [ralleled,  eminent,  unheard  of.  i. 

*l)^  ^R^  a-purvoy  unprecedented,  unpa- 
(ji^^  V^ftR  upavhhy  m.  a  narcotic.  «. 
^j^^^  ^'RH  upavan,  m,  a  grove,  an  aKifi^ 

daily-planted  wo6d.    a 


y; 


(     10     } 


\ 


c1a2^i  'V^^^  upavit,  m.  the  brahminical 

thread.    <. 

i3J>*>l  7^^  upaved,  in.  the  Puranas,  &c.  q.d. 
depending  on.  or  derived  (springing  from)  theY eda.  s. 

O"  4^^  ^MflU  upahds,  m.laughter,funy8port.«. 

^]j^^  ^nxxm  aphranoj  a.  to  feed  one  so 
that  his  bell  J  swell ;  met.  to  give  one  (money,  &c  )  to 
the  utmost  extent  of  his  desire.  Also  used  in  a 
neuter  sense,    h, 

^J;4i^  'nsnt  aphra,t,  f.  gluttony,  a  surfeit,  h. 

w^\  ^Rl^h  apahartd,  m.  a  robber,  a  plun- 
derer,   s.  [ing,  purloining. 

(*);xi^  ^nnpOT  apaharan^  m.  act  of  plunder- 
^;4i^  VW.HI  apftarna,  n.   to  swell  out  (the 

belly) ;   to  gormandize,  to  eat  to  satiety ;  to  become 
very  rich.     h. 

^;4i^  WSftTT  aphariya,  f.  a  subdivision  of 
the  caste  or  tribe  called  abhir  or  oAir,  q.  ▼.    h. 

^y^\  Wm^  a-phal,  fruitless,  barren,  s. 

OJ^^  M^i^ff  a-pkality  not  in  fruit.  $• 

U4>\  VYfif^in  a-pJialitdy  i.  barrenness,  non- 
productiveness,   s, 

Ua^\  '^mS(\  uphanndf  n.  to  boil  over.  A. 
^i^\^K^Jpfapahnav,  m.  denial,concealnaent.  $• 

5^1  ^Hf   apku,       \r       '  L 

T        '^     -  ,-      f  f •  opium.  A. 
j»A^I  "mWR  aphim,) 

^^^j^\  W^ivf  a-^Aen, without  foam.  s.  [stlnate.  s. 
VSjj^  ^V^?Srr  aphendd,  self-conceited,  ob^ 
^^\  w^  apBf  same  as  aj9,  self,      ape  son 

-  apBt  of  one's  own  accord*  spontaneously,    h 
fS\  ^cnAl.  a-pir,  without  pain,   g, 
^jtjj\ ^V^^ {vpayash^m. infamy,  disgrace.  8. 
tj^}  Wnrjft  apayashl,  infamous,  unfortu- 

-  nate.    *.  [qualified.    ». 

OiuJ^  '^n^  upayukta,  worthy,  fit,  proper, 

LliS^\  ^r^UfT  apekshd,  f.  expectation,  hope.  $• 

CUl^^  apekshit,  expected,  waited  for,  hoped 
for.    t7  [a4j.  expecting,  waiting  for. 

i  11^18(7  apekshuk,  m.  an  expectant ; 
_^    IV^T^  apekshl,  expecting,  hoping; 

^^an  expectant. 

^<jj^  ^9  apehhf  invisible,  unseen,   s, 
l^^^  7^W  ^9^^  upekhd,  or  upekshd,  f. 

trick,  fraud,  stratagem,    s. 

\jo\  irfNl  apirtf  light,  lean.  ^ 

tt<jji>^  v4hr9  aptnas,  m.  dryness  of  the 

nose,  want  of  smell,  a  cold.    s. 

tSyi^^  Trnftnt  vpayogx^  useful,  suitable.  <• 
/Lo\  ^1^  a-peya,  unfit  to  drink,  forbid- 

**  den  liquor,    s, 

C^\  Wir  fltt,  a  particle  denoting  excess, 
used  in  ooiopounds.  as  ati-pant  m.  a  drunkard,  or  one 
who  drinks  to  excess ;  ati'parakram,  very  powarfuL  t.   | 


C^t  ^  it,  or  t7a,  here,   hither,   Tlfut,ot 
uta,  there,  thither.    1[flf  iti^  a  word  usually 

written  at  the  end  of  books,  letters,  &&#  denoting 
that  it  is  finished,  like  the  Persian  expressions,  tamSM 
thud,  ziyada  chi,  &c.    s. 

Ol  wnf  a^   m.  custard    apple.     Annona 

squamosa,    h. 

\3l  imn a/a,  or  ^riTTaYa,  m.  father;  a  custard 

apple.    Annona  squamosa,   p.  K 

\i\  or  JlSI  jw(  ita,  or  ^1IT9  itdl,  nowi  «t 

present.    <j. 

^1  fWT  t^/a,  this  much  or  many.  h. 
V)\  Vin  utta,  that  much  or  many.  A. 
(jiJLjlif  atdhah  m.  (q.  d.  ataheg,  the  lord 

father),  a  master,  teacher,  a  title  given  to  kings  or 
prime-ministers ;  name  of  a  family  who  occupied  the 
throne  of  Persia  from  A.D.  1148  to  1264;  Safdi  di- 
dicates  his  Gulist&n  to  a  prince  of  this  family,    p, 

j^\    TKTl.  utar,   m.    descent,   vtdr^dendf   to 
bring  down ;  met.  to  disgrace,  dishonour.    A. 

j^li)  ^iflU  utdra,  m.  answer;    ransom,  selfr 

devotion ;  cast-ofF  or  second-liand.    h. 

(o;^^  Virn?f  utdi'an,  f.  a  fragment    descent, 

disgrace.     /». 
^j^\  9AKH1  utdrna,  a.  to  bring  down ;  to 

tear  off,  cut  off,  or  break  ofl^  (a  portion  of  any  tfain^X 
utare  huef  pi.  engagi^i  with  desperate  resolution  in 
any  enterprise  (metaphor  taken  from  cavalry,  who 
dismount  to  fight  on  InoU  with  a  determination  to 
conquer  or  die),    h.  [stances,    d, 

^U\  utdmd,  a.  to  act  according  to  circum- 

J^\j>\  atdlih,  m.  a  private  tutor,   atdlikit  pri- 
vate tuition,  education.    L  |_on  the  back.    A 

^^\    TfTHT  utdn  (also  uttdn),  supine,  lying 
U\3^   VITRT    uidnd^  proud,    conceiu?d;   also 

supine.    See  chit.    d.  [despatch.  A. 

l3j^^   9AI4<j^  uidwal,    f.    qnicknesss  speed, 
^j^f  QilN^I  utdwldf  m.  ^  swift,     quick, 
^J^^  9dN<^  vtdrvti,  f.  J       speedy.   /*. 
(^\3\    ^nn^  a/a,t>   m.    one  who  sings    and 

dances  gratis,    h, 

^}^^  wnnftnT  dtfdyin,')     m.  a  felon,  thieff 

(Jf^\  ^BT^rrat  dtidytf      J        murderer,      in- 

...» 

cendiary.    t, 

jIjjI  'Wfil^IT.  atihdrf  very  frequent,   j. 
JjjI  a/^a'  (pi.  of  Xf>   or   «^\3)   followers^ 

dependants.  Ubff  and  tt/i^S*,  following,  obeylq^ 
obedience,    a. 

ll^\  vfimR  atibaktd,  m.  a  great  talker» 

a  babbler,    j. 

Jj3\  ^rf%T^  atibalf  very  powerful.  «. 
\^\  ^rfiMlT  atibhdr^  m.   a  very  great  op 

excessive  burden.    #. 

,3JiV^  ^«lfilR^a/ifte/,  frequently,  very  often,  s. 
T  tnini  atoj9,  m.  sunshine,  sunbeams,  s. 


OU>1  VHtir  vtpat,  m.   violences    injuslicei 


n   ; 


u-5^ 


<^li>^5<  ^grfimnWi  atipatah,  m.  a  heinous  sin.  s. 

^^^1-3^  ^HnMlil^i  atipatahu  one    who   com- 
mits a  very  great  or  heinous  am.    «. 

^P*%3'    9MI{t|  utpataUf    id.    plucking  out* 
eradicatiDg.    s. 

^j/>^51  iSrMl^fl  utpadatif  m.  producing.  *. 
jj)^^  VPifMH  atiparit  m.  a  drunkard ;  excee- 

eessive  drinking,  inebriety.    «, 

C^\  W^d^uipatti,  utpatt,  f.  birth»  origin,  s. 
^Z^\  '9ini  yftaptot  anxiouBi  excited,  s. 

\iS^j^\    "^Ht^   utprehshof    f.   TOdHTerenee, 

cai^essnefis ;  illnstmtion  (in  poetry,  kc),    m. 

iy^\  TR^  vtpalt   m.  a  species  of  the  lotus 

iower.    M, 

^2^\  ^VFRf  utpaTUif  produced*  gained  ;  s.  m. 

produce.     «.  [a  guest  s» 

0^\  ^rffffiV  atiiha  or  attthU  m.  a  stranger, 

\Ap\  Vinn  d'tatkot  powerless*  without  au- 
thority.   «. 

AJ^t  VlfrfiM  atithyat       \    hospitable,  at- 

ft u^T)  \    Virdifif  atitkeya,)       tentive    to   a 
guest,     s.  [acrid ;  very  pungent    s. 

^.IJjuS^  ^sfrnfi^  atiiikshnOf  sharp*  hot*  or 

^^^    vPflillll.  atijagarf  m.  the  black  cur- 
lew;  a4j.  very  wakeful,  restless.  «. 

viJ^^  wfinftif  atijog,  yerj  worthy.  «. 
^^jjvas?\  vfil^tl  a/t/irwa,  very  old,  decayed,  s, 

1^^  ^rfw^TTL  aiickar,  m.  the  rapid  motion 

of  a  planet  from  one  sign  to  another,    i. 

d\^\  iitihadi  m.  union,  concord*  intimate 
fiiendsfaip.    a.  [berality.    f. 

^^^^    vfif^lvT  atulan^    m.  munificence*  li- 

s\iV)  llPfl^l^  aiiddh,  m.  great  heat,  violent 
inflammatioB.    s,  [culty  or  distress,    s. 

tJLAjSi\    ^wfcTCTlf  atldargaU    f.    great  diffi- 

J^Si\  ^BlfrfdMil.  atidushharf  very  difficult.  «. 

j«4^3\  ^rfHTT  atidur,   m.   a   great  distance* 
^s&roff.    * 

(j^jjj\  Ivfin^V^  atidoskf  m.  a  great  fault.  «. 

j5\  TJII^  uttar,  m.'  an  answer;  the  north. 
Adj.  posterior,  subsequent    s. 

y^  ^R  atra^  here,  in  this  place,    s. 

j^  ^3H  tVttr,  affected,  giving  one's  self  airs ; 
playful,  wanton,  coquettish,  gay;  other,  different. 
low,  vile,    itar-tok,  people  of  low  caste,    t, 

/I  ^nrc  alury  grieved,  sick,  perplexed.  «. 

)f\  VHH  utiara,  northern,  northerly;  f. 
Mrth-wlnd.    s. 


j6^S\ji\    Tirnf^^vnt.  uttaradhihart    m.    an 

inheritance,    f .  [sn  heir.    «. 

ij;J6^Ci\^\     ^KlfHWO     uitaradhiharu    ra. 
Jb(3jly1    ^HflTT^    uttar-drdh,    the  second  or 

last  half  (of  a  book,  &c)    #. 

Uj'L5j|y\    ^nrrniTTT    uttardskarkdt .  f.    the 

twenty-first  lunar  mansion,    f . 

tiJVp\  ^/roA  (plur.  of  ^^)^    a  Tartar  or 

Turcoman,    a. 

li^V  "^TTOfT  utrandf  a.  to  boil  over;  to  take 

down,  to  pull  down  (by  the  hands  of  a  third  person  t 
to  do  it  one's  self  is  uidma).    h, 

w|j3\  ^piTTfT  itrand,  a.  to  give  one's  self  airs» 

to  act  with  affectation;   to  act  in  an  unnatural  or 
musual  manner,    h. 

^^j\y\     9V<I4^    uttardivany     m.    a    place 

where  fish  throng  to.    A. 

^y^\  91IUf1  uttardhd^  of  or  belonging  to 

the  north,    i.  [wanton,    h, 

\S\j3\    ^fnrr    itrdt/a,      affected,     playful, 
I3yb^^\y\     ^iTT^   ifti^n   utrdfi'hona,    to    be 

tiiankful  or  grateful,    d. 

^^JP^    "^Urnitf    uttardt/ariy    m.    northing; 

the  six  months  from  Maght  when  the  sun  is  north  of 
the  equator,    s. 

C^.d\^j\  4%m\^^^   itiiar-hhadrapadf   m. 
a  mansion  of  the  moon  (the  twenty-seventh),    s. 

(Jby\  fliTCm<J|)  atarpdl,   m.  land  that  is  left 
uncultivated     s. 

diOj\  ^Vwf^  a-tatpitf  dissatisfied,  j. 
Ci05\  ^snfH  a-triptay  restless,  uneasy,    s, 
t^Jll^y^  "^TTCWtnrt  uttar-phalguniy  f.   the 

twelfth  lunar  mansion.    $. 

^^\  W^R  atraUf  m.  name  of  a  climbing 
plant  used  in  medicine,  (Cynanitum  extensum).   d. 

M^^   ^i!T«T  utran,  f.  a  fragment,  any  thing 

taken  off  from  the  body ;  cast  clothes,    rin  se  utran^ 
hondt  to  be  freed  from  debt    h, 

lip'  <SflVHT  utarnd,  n.  to  come  down  from 
a  height ;  to  pass  over;  to  go  off;  to  become  in- 
sipid ;  to  fall  in  value  or  in  dignity,  nasha  utra,  his 
intoxication  is  gone  off.    h, 

Wjy\  Jlri'iHI«tT  vtarwdndf  a.  to  cause  to 
be  brought  down,  or  lowered.    A. 

j3jj3\  ^flOwr  utfarotfar,  m.  further  and  fur- 
ther; a  rejoinder  to  a  reply  in  law.    t, 

ilAy\  ^irfin&n  atirtg,  m.  consumption,  m, 

j4Jo[/^  ^^iIMkj!  itrl'phal,  m.  an  electuary 
composed  of  myrobalan  with  coriander-seed  and 
honey,    d,  [another.    4. 

j>\    ^^   uttar^     placing   one   thing     over 

j\Ji\  ^H^nt.  afisdr,  m.  dysentery,  diar- 
rhoea, atisdrakl  and  atudri,  dysenteric,  aflOicted  with 
dysentery.    •. 


{j-2\ 


(     12     ) 


Ji\ 


$\^\  ^imif  fitstah,  m.  joy,  gladneas,  plea- 
rare;  peiBeverance.    i. 

%l/j»Ji\  Tionn  utsarg,  abandoning,  conse- 
crating ;  m  rule  or  precept,    s. 

axAmS)  UPri^i^il  atisanchaya^  ni.   a  hoard, 

great  accamulation.    ». 

yJi\  Tm^  utsav,  m.  rejoicing,  public    de- 

moDstratioiis  of  joj.    i.  [Hmum.    », 

^^m3\   mraft    a^^i,  f.  flax   (Ztnum    tuitatii- 
^Jm!)  I  a^uA  or  atash^  f.  fire,  flame*   /». 
s:\^\  ^jL)l  atUh-afraza^  m.  a  rocket«  ]9. 
\mi\  (jM^t  atish-afroz^  kindling  fire,  fuel,  p, 
^Jlj\[^\  a^uA-o/^an,  casting  or  throwing 

fire.    9. 

j\(331  ^jm3I  athhrandaz,  casting  out  fire,   p, 

jxii^\  ii3\  dtish-angez,  kindling,  spreading 
or  stimng  fire ;  an  incendiary,  a  wditiouB  man.  p. 

jb  ,jtJ>l    atish'bar,   flaming,   fiery,  raining 
fire ;  a  fire-lock,  tinder-box.   p, 

j\j  ^ji[>|  atish'-baZf  m.  a  maker  of  fireworks ; 
atish-baxh  f> «  display  of  fireworiu.    p. 

S.b^jM3l  atish-pdra,  m.   a  spark,  a  lighted 

coal ;    a  beautiful  person ;   an  exciter  of  quarrelt, 
quarrelsome,    p, 

^'^jl  (jm3|  dtishrparcutj  m.  a  worshipper 

of  fire,  a  guebre,  of  the  sect  of  the  magi ;  dHsh-panuH, 
fire-worshipping,    p, 

9j\^  ^jm3  \    dtisk-hhdnaf  m.   a  fire-temple ; 
park  of  artillery,   p. 

\^  ^ji>  I  diuh'lihipdr^  m.  a  fire-eater,  a  bird 

■o  called  (in  Hind.  Chakor).  A  variety  of  Tetrao 
rtf/itf,  Linn.,  a  salamander,    p. 

^^b  (jtiT  dtish-ddn^   m.   a   hearth,  a  fire- 
place, a  chafing'^ish.   p. 

j>j  (jm3I    atish-reZf   pouring  out   fire;     an 

incendiary  or  exdter  of  quarrels,    p, 

lJ'^J  LT^'  dtixh'zadagi,  f.  a  fire  (i.e.  houses, 
«*  kc.  on  fire,  accidentally  or  by  design),    p, 

^tj  ^jtST  diish'Zanf  or  *Jj  ^j-3T  dtish-zana^ 

m.  tinder,  touchwood,  any  thing  combustible ;  a  tin- 
der-box, with  flint  and  steel;  atith-taint  or  atUk- 
tanagif  the  act  of  striking  fire,    jk 

^\Imm1jT  atishisidn,  f.  the  region  of  fire,  a 

place  where  fire  abounds  (hence  applied  to  a  hot  fire 
of  cannon  or  small-arms  in  battle) ;  a  large  fire ;  a  fu- 
neral pile,    p, 

xjji^  ^j&3l  dtish-tab^  of  a  fierce  or  fiery  dis- 
position, p.  a.  [cano.  p, 
^\JLiJ^>\  dthJi-fiskdn,  scattering  fire,  a  vol- 

i^fi  (J«^T  atish-Jiganf  fire-dispersing,  p. 

idLlS  \  dtishahf  f.  the  venereal  disease,  p. 

CLfi^\  Wfir^n  atishakta^  very  powerful. 

atUhaktu  t  great  power,   aiithaktaia,  £  heroic  valour, 
prowess,    t 


h^^J^l  dtinh-hada^  m.  a  fanmcei  grate, 

chinmey ;  the  temple  of  fire-worshippers;  nania  of  a 
recent  biographical  work  in  the  Persian  language,  p 

fr^  (jm3  I  dtish-mizajf  fiery-tempered,  p,  a* 

v2Jli  f^  t  dtish-nak^  fiery,  hot.   p. 
^Ji5\^lfirfnati9hay,exce8sive\j,Yerj  mucb.j. 

tJ^\  dtishtf  1  fiery,  hot,   irascible,   chole- 
^j;Jt^\  diishin,}    ric.    a/tfAi  a,ttta,  a  burning 

lens.  afMMniid,  red  wine;  hot  tears.  Stishingold, 
a  bomb-shell,    jk. 

Cajl£L>\  vDl^il  atithtt,  excessively  cold.  t. 

uJbo^l  ittisdft  m.  description,  qualification, 

excellence,  praise,    a. 

jUa3^  ittisdl,  m.  conjunction»  adhesion,  union, 
attachment,  neighbourhood,  contiguity,    a. 

^li!>\  ittifdhf  m.  equality;  friendship, union, 

concord,  similarity  of  disposition;  chance,  fortune, 
accident,  lot,  success,  incident,  opportunity;  proba- 
bility. tl^t/'^KAr,  to  unite.  if/i/a^-A,  to  happen,  to  be 
agreed.  Ut{fa^'ie,  accidentally,  jointly,  conjunctly,  a. 

^3Mo\  iitifdhant  accidentally,  by  chance,   a.  * 
Ol5li3\  ittifdhdt  (pi.  of  Jvi3\),  accidents ; 

successes,  occurrences,  events     a. 

ajum»-  3^^  Htifdki  hasanut  m.  unexpected 

good  fortune ;  agreeable  accidents,    a. 

^Jf\i3f  ittifaiif  accidental,  concurring,  a. 

\sLi\  ittikd,  m.  avoiding,  shunning,  abstain- 
ing (from  vice);  piety,  abstinence,    a. 

u^lftJf  t^^t^a/*, restraining  one^s  senses;  pray- 
ing  and  fasting,  as  in  the  month  of  Bamsiin     & 

\m\  atkiyd  (pi.  of  ^^)»  religious  men,  de- 
▼otees ;  the  abstemious ;  those  who  fear  God.  a. 

(Ji3^  ^int  itakf  80  much,  this  much.    A. 

^\  ^rfVnCT  atikdt  much,  excessively.    A. 

^.\£>  I  dtkdrif  a  caste  of  silkweavers  in  the 
Dakhan.    d.  [time.  «. 

JK]>\   vOlill^  ati'hdU  m.    delay,  a  long 
iJULjC3\  TnVi  utkrishtUf  good,   excellent 

utkrisfifa-bh&m,  m.  a  good  soil.    i. 

lK3)  TnQP  utkalt  a  name  of  the  province 

of  Ufisot  vulgarly  called  Orissa.    §, 

l^xi^sol    7?mST    uikantkd,    f.    regretting, 

longing  for  any  thing.    #.  [great    «. 

tlJCj^  ^ifinrfir  atigatu  very   much,  very 

^\   W?T9  a-tvU    unweighed;     that  cannot 

be  weighed,    i. 
J3\   mrgf  a-/a/»  the    name  of  one  of  the 

seven  patilas  or  infernal  regions ;  literally,  bottom- 
less,   s. 

^\  7W9T  uild  (v.  uidwa]A)t  swift,  quick,  k. 


(    13    ; 


^1 


^^  mni  uttanif  great,  principal*  first  chief. 

the  besL    mttam-fmnuk,  an  excellent  man.    «. 

jt>\  ^UFt    atnuif  in.   self,  soul,  life,  body; 

moch  wed  in  tiie  eompoaitioa  of  HindQl  irorda,  aa 
mtmm-wttad,  self-evident ;  atmorpalak,  aelf-cheriahing, 
•elfish;  dtmo-^Ao^aelf-nmrder.    s. 

^\  aiamntf  more  or  most  perfect  (from  idmm, 

■   perfect,  complete),    a, 

W 1  WiWT  afTjiQ,  f.  the  soul ;  the  body ;  the 

lieait ;  the  lUMferstanding.    g. 

^^^^    itmanif    perfection,    accomplishment, 

*  oompletion.    a.  pedge.    t. 

«lbjjL^I  VlWjf^  atma'lntddhit  f>  self-know- 
^>3JJL»>  I  V  M<l  ^  atma-bandhu,  m.  one's  own 

kinsman,   t,  struction.    t. 

Si3^f«]>l  Win  4^  If  aima-bodhf  m*  spiritual  in- 
C23JL«>t  a^/Ra-^>a2aA,  self-cberisher,  selfish,  s. 


^\     ^VTlinf   atmaj,    springing  from   one's 

^  self;  m.  a  son.    5. 

V^^  \  WTVmiT  atviOrjaj  f.  a  daughter,    i. 

0^jSy**»%y\   Viwd^f   atmorsandeh,  m.  inter- 
nal doabt.    «.  [restndnt.    i. 

^«.»t5t    Vlwd^H    a^ma-Mvi^am,    m.  self- 
y*.<^*.^\t    wM^inft  dtmorshakti,  f.  inherent 

power.    «.  [praise,  t. 

l^^Ll^t  mwill^im  dtmct-shlagkaf  f.   self- 

c:lU>l     Vlfw*    a/mt^y   belonging  to    self. 


own.    <. 


[1 


8, 


bOl  Vlfiil^flV  dfrnikata,  f.  identity,  same- 

ul^\^  C,  »>  \    Wi^MId     atma-ghatf    m.    self- 

morder.  a/ma^AdlaJfc  and  o^iiMifAd^  one  who  commits 
snidde.     i.  [ledge,    s. 


^LOl  Vllil9l«f  dtma-gydnf  m.  self-know- 

^U«^t  1III1IHI*A  a/m«^na7iit, self-evident.  «. 

IJi^^T  "Wnvrf^fOT    atma-vidi/Ot   f.   spiritual 
knowledge,    i. 

^fyS\  WWfinpft  afma-mkrai/Zf  one  who 

***  sells  himself  as  a  slave,    i.  [seUl    i. 

cIjypT  WwH^il  dtma-hiU  beneficial  to  one's 

Lj[|V>7  VlinffUl  dttnorhatydt  f.  self-destruc- 
tion, suicide.    $,  [selfish,  i. 
*x,5T  wftWor  WWft^a^wtya  or  a<»iiya,own, 
^^\  WiR  a-^aw,   Kamdev,  the  god  of  love 

among  the  Hind&a.    s. 

V2)  ^m  ffna,  as  much   as  this,  this  much ; 
Une-^HtH,  in  the  mean  time.    Jk. 

l^\.'9Vn  utnof  as  much  astbat^  that  much.  h. 
C^\  mnr  aiant  (properly  atyania)^  very 

much,  ex^eding.    #. 
•  i^ii)T  IHffV  atonfc  1    m.  fear,  pain,  affliction; 
Kli^  imhf  dtang^  J    pomp,  dignity,  show.  #. 
i«XS\  'Vlhv  vttunjf  high,  loAy.   «. 


y^  TW^  t/ff5,  m.   plaits  of  cloth ;    mar-har 

uttu  banayd  uske  /a,tik,  he  beat  him  to  a  mnmmj ; 
lit  that  his  body  was  marked  like  the  plaits  in  doth.  A, 

yf  ^in  itati,  same  as  itndf  this  much.  A« 

yl  wr^  diu,  f.  a  female  teacher,  a  go- 
verness.  A. 

j)y\  l^r^TK  itrodr,  m.  Sunday.   *. 
(^fylvfilillll  ativdSf  m.  a  rigid  fast  observed 

on  certain  occasions,    i.  [poison*  j. 

{j^^\   nfflOm    ativUht  m.  an  antidote  to 
liiy^   ^PilPim    ativishd,    f.  a   tree  whose 

bark  is  used  in  dyeing.    # . 

Jy^  Wift^  a^tol,  un weighed.   A. 

^y  '  ^"^  dtun,       "I    f .  a  female  teacher,  a 

^ji^\WfK^dtimji,i       governess,   h. 

^'l  W  ath,  ra.  the  beginning,  commence- 
ment, an  indeclinable  particle,  denoting  now,  here 
goes,  &c.    s. 

\^\  wm  athd  (for  a-thaK)y  deep,  unfathom- 
able, out  of  man's  depth,    i.  [thing  up.  9, 

^l^^  T^n^«T  uthdpant  m*  act  of  raising  a 

(^^l^^  ^fiffro  itihds,  m.  a  story,  fable; 
history,  tradition.    atihSSt  m.  exoesdve  laughter,  g. 

Af^\  ittUidtn,  m.  suspicion,  censure ;  inlaw, 

a  charge,  an  imputation,    o- 
^1^3^  7?VR  vtthdn^  m.  rising  up,  awaking 

from  sleep ;  effort,  exerdon.  utthan  ekadashh  or  de- 
vofhdjit  the  1 1th  of  the  ikukl-oaks^  of  kdrtUc,  when 
Vishnu  awakes  from  sleep ;  during  the  months  tliat 
he  sleeps  it  is  unlawful  to  marry.    «.  [able.  s. 

l\^\  W^m^  Or-thdhf  m.  an  abyss,  unfathom- 

^l^\  ^^^n^  O'thdtin,  f.  a  place  where  peo- 
ple meet  to  converse  and  amuse  themselves.    «. 

d^^  ^rf^  a'thit,  unstable,  unsteady,  s. 

^^j(^^  WTWT  (properly  V^lt^),  aiharhaiu 
name  of  one  of  the  Y  edas.    i. 

^l;^T  vnitor  diharwan,  m.  a  Brahman 

versed  in  the  AtharvanYeda.    i. 

c^Jl^f    V^Pi  a'thakp   unwearied,   insensible 

of  fatigue,    h, 

J43^  irq^  a-thal,  unstable,  unsteady,  wa- 
vering ;  land  farmed  or  rented,    t. 
^l^^  T^l^  uthldt  shallow,  shelving,  s. 

I3^k^  (S^I^Ml)  uthldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  turn 

over,  or  to  be  oVerset.    t, 

J4H  J^^   '^  5^  uthalrfuihalj    over- 
turned, upset,  topsy-turvy.    A, 
Ui^^  9V$^I   uthalnd^  m.  to  turn  over,  to 

upset  (of  itself) ;  uthdlna  puiJuiind,  to  be  overset  K 

U4^\  V^nnn  athmand,  sunset,  the  west.  «. 
\^\   ^I^RT  athaV2,  or,  or  even.  «. 


J^ 


(     14     ) 


y» 


ij^  ^flf  iti  (vide  C->1  tft),  a  word  nsaally 


'written  at  the  end  of  a  letter,  book,  &c,  lignifying 
that  it  is  flniflheii^; 'as  the  Latin  Finti,  &&    i. 

j3^  WfH  afi,  much,  very.   «. 
4)\j3\  ^9VTf^  ityadit  et  caetera,  and  so  forth.  «• 
.Lj3\  (W^1^r<)  ati^r,  frequently,very  often. «. 
l^^^Ju^f  vfirwW  atibakfa/  a  great  talker*   a 

babbler.    «.  [of  game.  h. 

(Jb^l  wnAmift  a£i/9a<t»  f.  name  of  a  kind 

iJL/j5\  WfffK  aiiU  m.  an  ascetic,  or  devotee 

••  -I 

among  HindQs.    t.  f 

CI^oJi  WfTrir  a^t/»  gone  by,  elier|Me|l,^  expired. 
atU'kal,  m.  (in  jcnm.)  the  past  or  preterite  tense,   s. 

CL^j^\  VH'ifQK  atifnktaf  much*  excessive.  5. 
^j;ijO<  9fflif|  if^iranf  worn*  cast  off  (clothes* 

jewels,  &C.X    ». 
^jj^^  ^nW  tt/ftma,  arrived,  rescued.  & 
(jmjJ\  Wil^  a/ix,  m.  the  name  of  a  root  used 

in  medicine,    s, 

.cfijJ^  ^^  fteh,  80  much,  this  much,    k, 
(^l^\  tVi/io^  (same  as  iWids)^  m.  a  history, 

story,  fable.    5. 
LL>\  at  (dakh,),  eight.   Properly  ^' I,  q. v. 
^T    'WCT  5/5,  m.  flour,  meal,  any  ground 

grain;  when  sifted,  the  finer  flour,  called  nuUda,  is 

separated  from  the  coarser  <neal,  called  suji.    A. 

1 1:1  _.  , 

ui  ^IZT  a/a,  m.  art  upper  room,  or  story.  A. 

|^\^'\(J|^|    VI^W^KI    aUatharOf    perplexed, 

distressed,    d.  [room.  h. 

(^jvi'i    wnCi     a/ari.    f.    a  thatched   upper 

^b'\   ^l^t?  i^/^^    *^>^  stack,  a   rick    (of 
^^^^^J^kI^^'^^^^  ^^^  b<«g«ge.  &C.X  q.d.  im- 

*^\i\  Wnip^^SRai  m.  a  heap,  furniture,    h, 
\fiw'^  VJifcl&iil  attalikdf  an  upper  chamber.  A. 

Uyb  ^*UuT  m^lill^  IJ^^sn  dtdmati  kona,  to 
be  utterly  destroyed,  or  undone,  h.       [disorderly,  k. 

if^\jUy\   IStZ^ti^  atpafdngj    poor,    wicked, 
^^ILj)\    V^q^Uf)   ixtpatdnffi,    wickedness, 

**  absurdity,  ft. 

A'^^'^  ^mA  afpa^Al,1  thoughtless,   hicon- 
^^Jjj\  WZ^St  otpafi,    J    siderate,  irregular, 

"unstudied,    h, 

(JLJ^  W^  atat,  coarse,  strong  cloth,   h. 

•dX>\  ^9nr  atakt  f.  prevention;  bar,  ob- 
stacle, name  of  a  river,  the  Attock.    h. 

^\  ^RTVT  athd,  m.  a  vessel  for  performing 
ablution ;  also  the  pot  in  which  victuals  are  dressed 
for  the  public,  at  the  door  of  the  temple  of  Jagannith ; 
part,  aground,  stopped,  hindered,    a. 


u\x3^  ^rnrnn  athandy  a.  to  prevent,  to  hin-> 

der,  to  stop,  to  restrain,  to  detain,  to  challenge  M  a 
sentry,    h. 

J  K3  \  «^  411  (f  atkdw,  or  atkayoA    m.  prevention, 
^j^\  V^4k1«r«1l  atkdntaTid,)^      arrest,  stop, 

a  challenge,    h,  |      .  *"  " 

ij^j*^^    ^^9tK^^  utakkarlaisy    precipitate, 

rash,  acting  without  consideration.    A. 

J^i^    ^BCTT^    atkal,    f.    guess,    conjecture, 

judgment,  opinion ;  quantity,  size^  afkal-baz,  a  good 
guesser,  an  appraiser,  atkal-paehchuy  m.  one  who 
guesses  at  a  venture,  or  wilhout  the  slightest  grounds ; 
adv.  by  guess,  at  random.  affuU-mafkal,  name  of  a 
kind  of  play  among  children  something  like  our  "£^ess 
ifyo|^can."    h. 

^J^^^  ^ITV^RT  atkalnd,  a.  to  guess,  to  con- 
jecture, to  judge,  to  think,   h, 

Ui3uUc^*\    VTHim   atak-matakf    amorous 

dalliance,  fond  tricks  and  gestures,    d. 

\jSiJ\  V7V«n  atahndt  n.    to  be  stopped,  to 

be  restrained,  to  be  prevented,  to  adhere,  cease,  rest, 
remain,    h. 

^3iiftC>\  ^ITJk;^  atkhely  wanton,  playful.   A. 
^.^C3'\  fld^\^  atkhetif  f.    wantonness,  an 

"  affected  (also  a  graceful)  pace  or  mode  of  walking,  k, 
(jJ*^  1H^^   a-fal,  immoveable,  fixed,  of  de- 

termined  resolution. .  A. 
»• 

J>\  wzm  atam,  m.  a  heap,  pile,  or  mass.    A. 
jJ^i  Wimt  atanibar^  a  crowd  of  people,  a 

tribe,     d.  (plur,  ofoj^X   A.. 

^\  ITT^f  atan,  a  balcony,   an  upper  room ; 
UJ^  ^I7«n  (Undf  nl.   to   be  contained,   to  be 

filled ;  as,  kua  a^gaya,  the  weQ  i«  fiUed  up ;  also  to  fill 
up  (actively),    h. 


t,  fh 


fjiix>\  Tt'nT  utangaiif  the  name  of  a  riyer 

near  Go»Sliir,  the  name  of  a  plant   h, 

^^\  vnA  op^h  f  the  horn  of  a  bow.   s. 

y  1  dto  (for  5fAaii),  the  eight, the  entire  eight,  d* 

iJLj\y^cL>\y\  V^<IU#I^^I8    atwdt'-khatwdt^ 

f.  the  state  of  a  person  who  in  great  affliction  remains 
bedridden,  afkufafi-khafwdfi  lend,  to  be  confined  to 
bed  by  severe  sickness,   h. 

^\y  t    5/?van  (for  athwdn),  the  eighth,   d. 

u*>y1  wtt^  atobf   m.  nature,  constitution, 

essence,  power,  d.  (Inexhaustible,  a. 

»• 

(JL^a^i  W^  a-tut,  not  liable  to  be   broken, 
tjV^iJ^^  athn)a(t''khapvdfif  f.  being  bed- 

**riaaen,  (v.  afwat,  kc), 

Ui3y1    witm  a-tokf    unrestrained,    uninter- 
rupted, without  hindrance,  unquestioned,   k. 

Jyl    W^t^f    a-tolf    unpolished    (stones    or 

jewels),  and  hence  when  applied  to  persons  U  de- 
notes rude,  unmannerly.    "  A  rough  diamond.**    A. 

(cy\  V7^  atvl,  f.  forest,  wilderness.   $» 


»7 

4>l 


(      15  ) 


«4^  W  athf  eight;  a/^  ath,ansu  rond,  to 

•bed  floods  of  tears*  to  weep  exceediQgl  v.  afh  pahar, 
perpetnalljr ;  lit  dnriiiK  the  whole  eight  watches  of 
4mj  and  night  dfh-pahari,  one  who  is  constantly  on 
duty,  an  eight-watch  man.  d^  khambd,  a  canopy  sup- 
ported hy  eight  posts.    \ 

l^\  attha,  the  eight  at  cards,    d, 

W^Xj  \^\    Q4lf^4HI   utha-bithdna,   a.  to 

lead  into  error,  cause  to  err.    d. 

<^  A  *A.^^^^    IWIWrt   utha-baithi,    f.    act    of 

"frequently  rising  and  sitting  down,  inconstancy,  rest- 
lessness,   h, 

^V^^^  WTRf  athdrahf  eighteen,   atharahtvan, 

Also  atharwdn,  the  eighteenth,    A. 

^^^^1  WJTBft  athdsi,  eighty-eight.     A. 
^^^  '^Zt^  uthdrif   m.    an  area,  or  court; 

£  act  of  appearing,  arising,    h. 

ViV^'^  HdHf  uthdndf  a.   to  lift  or  raise    up; 

to  contract  debts  or  purchase  on  credit,  to  drive  away, 
to  exhibit    utha-d,  to  abolish,  to  do  away  witlL    h. 

i^yl^\    ^VTnni  athdnawtve^    or    athdnwe^ 

ninety-eight^  A. 

$*}^^^  ^TTW^  athdnnin^  fifty -eight.   A. 
(^^'•4^1     ^«i5,«     athd,iSf     (aUo     athdmts) 

twenty-eight    k. 

l;i^*/^^  TJT^'ftn   vthd,t'f/ird,   m.  a    plun- 
derer, one  who  pilfers,    h,  p. 

^^*}m^'>\   "TO^  vth'bfiith,    f.    n^tlessTiess ;  a 

kind  of  exercise.  utli-baifJt  lagnd^  n.  to  be  uneasy  in 
mind.    h. 

{j^^^^^^  ll3fff^1ll  atktalh,  forty-eight,  /i. 
j^^  ^fVf[t  athnttar,  seventy-eight.    A. 
(j-aI^\  WTlAn  afhfUy  thirty-eight.    A. 
^Im.^>i  WZW9  atksath,  sixty-eight    A. 
cijM^  '     VM%\h1  dth'kontf  eight-cornered, 

"  octangular,    i.  [tonneas.    s. 

i^i^\  vai^l  athkeli,  f.  playfuhiess,  wan- 

j^^^'^W^Jfl.^^fl^j  ™*  bathing  (of  the  bride  and 
bridegroom  together,  the  third  day  after  marriage),  h. 

^^!^\  ^79RT  ithlond,  a.  to  walk  affectedly 

or  ooquettishly,  to  express  tenderness  or  Icindnftm  by 

n. 


Sl 


\ 


(^L^*)  UTivni  atkmdSf  m.  land  constantly 

pkmghed  (for  sugar-cane)  fn>m  the  month  of  os^fA  to 
the  month  md^k,  both  inclusive,    i. 


1  V  14^*11  dthmandf  the   westy  io  op- 
position to  tigmund  the  east.   9. 

U^i  77^  uthnd,  n.  to  rise  up;  to  go  away.  A. 

^pCi43\  '^tn^  utkangalf  out  of  order^  with- 
4Nit  manner,  dull,  heavy,  stupid. .  d, 

l^^>\    "Wtf^   utkangan^    m.    a    prop,    or 
iq^port   A.  [ness,  &c.   A. 

^yt^  '•Wrik  aihwafiy  (vide  atnrdt),  sick- 


S^y^A  ITTTTt  athmdra,   m.  the  eighth  day 

after  any  other,  a  week.    A. 
^^^  \  WS^dthwdfifihe  eighth ;  (from  eUhyiu 

w\^^\   9d^lHI  uthwdndy   a.  to  cause  to  be 
raised  up.   $.  [dred  and  eight  A. 

^-*;3^)  'llJlAi4l    atkotar-sau,    one    hun- 

bj^^^  ^93^hn  uthwaiyd,   that  which  rises  or 

goes  away.   i. 

»• 

jX^i  Vd<fl<  athhattar^  seventy-eight.   A. 
^^L^\    VdViml     atlie,dsstf  (for   athdn\ 

"  eighty-eight    A. 

yL^'\  apiednam  1  (for  athdnarve)  ninety- 
(/y W*^  athednawej  eight.  A.  [pushed.^  t. 
J^^  ^Vo9  a-thel,   immoveable,  not  to  He 

jl^^\  athekatiar^  (for  athhattar),  seventy- 
eight 

t. 

^1  VS?  a.<,fi,  f.  a  hank  or  bundle  of  thread; 

"a  cant  word  for  a  turban.    A. 

ji^\  wtr  ater,  f.  the  name  of  a  town.  A. 
^^Ji:>^  Wixm  ateran,  m.   a  skein  or  bundle 

of  thread,  a  reel ;  the  lounge  or  circle  in  the  manege.  A. 

UjjJ\  V^T«n  afemdf  a.  to  make  up  thread 

into  skeins,  to  reel ;  to  lounge  a  horse     A. 
i^Xjj\  t|^  Ortekj  without  support.   A. 
l1^U\    asd/t,    household    furniturci    wealth, 

goods,  money,  slaves,  cattle,  &c.    a. 

Cl^xx)\{^\j\  amS'Ul'baitA  household  fumi- 
«)b\  asdsa,  j     ture.     a. 

jU!  dsdr,   (pi.  of   j\),   signs,  marks,  traces, 

vestiges ;  histories,  traditions,  memorable  events,  the 
traditions  of  Muhammad ;  a  weight  of  one  nr,  nearly 


two  pounds  avoirdupois,   a. 
t^\>\  asdml,  m.   a  defendant  in  a  lawsuit ; 


**  a  culprit,  a  criminal     a. 

C^lol  iftdtf  m.  f.    confirmation,  afHrmation, 

proof,  certain  knowledge;  Dr.  Hunter  says  that  its 
gender  in  Hindi  (when  used  in  composition)  depends 
on  that  of  the  object  (or  word  following),  as,  isbdti 
vmdda.a  kiyd ;  ifbati  takrir  Ai ;  but  this  is  a  well-known 
rule  in  the  language. —  Vide  Hiud.  Gram,  gender  of 
oomp.  words,    a. 

j>\  (uarf  ro.  a  mark,  sign,  effect,  impression. 
tisar-pa^^r  susceptive  of  impression,  effective,    a. 

^yh]  ashal,  very  heavy,  heavier.    A. 

U>\  €Lpid,  m.  the  middle,  interstice,  interval ; 
as  ajpid-t-roA.  in  the  middle  of  the  road,  I.  e.  during  the 
journey ;  a  fold  or  plait    a. 

jL^\x>\  imd'O^har^  the  twelve,  in  reference 

to  the  twelve  Im&ms.    a. 

jXi\  anr^  m.  aether;  adj.  marked,  chosen,    a. 
j^\  a$im9  m.  a  liar,  sinner,  criminal,    a. 
^\  Vir  q;,  m.  a  goat ;  (also  the  same  at  dj) 

tcvday,  now    s. 


t 


(      16     ) 


\ 


A 


^.    ^i««  q;,  to-da^.     aj-kalt  to-day  ot   tcv 

morrow,  soon,  in  a  few  daya*    4/  A^^n  or  i|;  ^oi 
batdnd^  to  procrastinate.   A. 

Wl  WTilT  ajSf  m.  a  paternal  grandfather.   A. 
j>'\  wm  ajdf  f.  a  she-goat.   8. 

u^W^  t;a6,  m.   (in  law)  the  first  proposal 

made  in  a  contract  &c.  by  one  of  the  contracting 
partiei.   a. 

doU-f  ijabatf  f.  consent*  approbation,    a. 
OW^  ^nnv    a-jat,   expelled    from    one's 

caste,  s.  [hu  caste.   «. 

^W\  inrnft  a-jath  m.  a  man  who  has  lost 

iJ^S  ijarOf  (alsOjli^-^  ijar\  m.  a  farm;  a  pri- 
vilege, or  income  of  variable  amomt  sold  or  let  for  a 
fixed  sum.  ijara-datt  m.  a  farmer  of  land  or  of  reve- 
nue, one  that  has  pvicbased  the  labourof  another ;  the 
holder  of  a  monopoly.  \jarchddri»  farminj^  or  contract- 
ing for  rent  or  revenue,  {fardart-paffd,  ^ar-patf^  and 
ydr-ndmOf  a  lease,  any  document  under  which  a  lease 
or  farm  is  held.   a.  [hemp.  A. 

^W^  ^tntrw  CLJafj  m.  canvasy  cloth  made  of 

fcA  "JfHTf  ujar,  deserted,  desolate,  aban- 
doned,  ujaf'k,  a.  to  raze  to  the  ground,  h, 

^y^\  "WKltHt  ujdrnd,  a.  to  lay  waste,  to 

desolate ;  to'izgure,  to  expose  to  loss,  as  maiA  ne  ter& 
kyd  ujdra,  in  what  respect  have  I  injured  you  f   h, 

<jj\>.\  ^Wn^«;ar«»  "*•  *  spoiler,  destroyer,  h- 
iJ^\\af\  ijazaty  f.  commands,  orders,  permis- 
sion, leave,  dispensation,  sanction,     ijdzat-hhfodht  a 
petitioner,  one  who  asks  leave  or  permission,    ifdxat' 
noma,  m.  any  written  order  or  permission,    a. 

9'\  infUK  ujagaVf  splendid,  gaudy ;  cele- 
brated.  A. 

^V^    ^nngrr    ujalay    m.    light,    splendour. 

ujdle  Ita  idrd,  the  planet  Venus,   h, 
U)m  Vin^Rf  ujalnaf  a.  to  cleanse,   to  po- 
lish (metals  or  jewels).    A.  .    '     [brightness,    h, 

^\>^\  "^W^  ujcUi,  f.  light,  splendour,  glare, 
J^V^  wmftrj  ajamilj  the  name  of  a  great 

sinner  and  penitent    #.  [cent    K 

^J^\  ^miPf  a-jdUf   ignorant,   simple,  inno- 

^W<  T9fJH  ujaUf  m.  the  direction,  or  part, 

of  a  river  which  is  opposite  to  the  course  of  the  stream  t 
up  the  river.   A. 

ISWT  ^vnrnn  d-jdndt   n.   to  come  pud<?'^  ^ 
to  befall,  to  happen,  to  come.    A.  [city.    » 

^J,\>'\   Wfnft   a-jdnlf  f.   ignorance,    simpli- 
CA»-f  irf^  a-jit,  unsubdued,  unconquered, 

invincible,    t 


I 


/V' 


J-J[?-\  ijtimd\  m.  act  of  assembling  or  ga- 
tnering  together ;  conjunction  (in  astronomy),  a, 

u..>U2^\  ijtindby  m.  abstinence,  continence  a 

i>V^^  ijtikdd,  ra.  care,  effort,  diligence ;  car 

lying  on  war  against  infidels,   a.  [o 

i^^\ajddd,  (pi.  of  3u>-)  ancestors,  forefathers. 


1    ^nipl  djudh  (proj)erly  ayxtdk)^   «• 

a  weapon.    ».  Qrant,  downish.  A. 

9'\  7fR  ujaddf  inconsiderate,    rash,  igno- 

\  ajr,  m.   retribution,  reward  of  good  or 
bad  actions,  hire,  fare.   a. 

\  ^sm,  a-jar^  ever  yoang,  not  liable  to 

decay  or  old  age.   «• 

^\  ^rffl^  ajir,  m.  an  area  or  court,    s, 
^\  ijrdf  m.  performance,  execution,  ijra^hp 

to  perform,  to  put  in  practice,   a. 


aU^-I  ajraMf  (pi.  of  w>-)  bodies,    a. 
O^^  tijrat,  f.  reward,  wages,  hire. 


a. 


U^\  Tinr«n  ujarnd,  n.  to  become  desolate,  h, 
\3Vjs>-^  ^Hf^MI  ujarwdndf  a.  to  cause  to  be 

laid  waste  (by  the  hands  of  a  third  person).   A. 

\y^\  ajzd  (pi.  of  ^  q.  v.),  parts,  portions' 
sections  of  the  ^rdn,  of  which  there  are  thirty,  a. 

ijM»-f  W9l^  a-ja^f  infamous,  disreputable.  «• 
i>Lm>>^  ajsdd  (pi.  of 
\  ajsdm  (pi.  of 


::;} 


bodies,  a. 


I 


>^ 


Ll«5^^  WHIR  a-jukt     \  f.    violence,  oppres- 
iSjXs^\  wniV^  a-juguttJ      sion,  compulsion; 

a^J.  unfit    t. 

•\  VipTK  a;^^  surprising,  wonderful,  s. 
[i|J|<.  ajgaVf  m.  a  dragon,  a  kind  of 

large  snake,  the  boa-constrictor;  lit  the  goat-eater.  s» . 

J^f   ajalf  f.   death;   delay,   a  stated   time, 

respite,  period  for  the  payment  of  a  debt  ajal-rasida 
or  (yal-girifta,  seized  by  fate,  on  the  point  of  death,  in 
a  situation  that  leaves  no  hopes  of  life,  djil,  (in  law) 
procrastination,  or  suflTering  such  an  interval  to  elapse 
as  to  render  complaint  inadmissible,  like  our  statute 
of  limitations,     a. 

J^^  ajall,  comp.  more  glorious,    a. 

Jj>>\    T^BQf    W^h    clean,   pure,    shining; 

blown,  expanded    s. 
^k>*\  ^91I9T  ujidf  clear,  bright,  white,  light  «. 

^^^^li^^  ijlds,  f.  act  of  sitting,  especially  of 

a  court  of  justice  like  our  word  sessions,  \fldsi  kdmil, 
a  full  court,    a.  [mean  people,    a. 

t^^^\  ajldf,  (pi.  of  u-il>-)  wretches,  tyrants, 

J^)l>-^  ijlal,  m.  the  bestowing  or  acknowledg- 
ing of  gpreatness,  respect  a.  [to  brighten.   «■ 

U^ll>'\  y4<#M1  ujldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  cleanse 
vJ1Jl>>^  falf^jbA  ujjalit,  pure,  clean,  clear,  s, 
\s\s*'\  TiT^RT  ujalnd,   n.    to  become  clean, 

to  shine,  to  be  bright.    #. 

d^\  ajillaXp^.  of  JjjU)glorious,illustrion8.  a. 

^\^».\  fjmd\  m.  act  of  assembling,  an  as- 
sembly, senate,  council,  court  of  justice,  a  crowd,  a 
collection,  amount  the  whole.  iJTnff-i  ummat,  m,  g;ene- 
rnl  assembly  of  the  people,  unanimous  consent  t/artfi 
sa^dbat,  the  unanimous  authority  of  the  companions 
of  the  prophet  on  a  point  of  law.   a. 


(     17     ) 


>^ 


J1U«^\   ijmal,  in.  an  abstract,  abridgement, 

compcndiotts  account,  synopsis,  summary;  also  applied 
to  joint  occupancy  or  possession. 

^W>»\  y in a/i, abridged,  compendious;  in  law 

'  it  denotes  what  Is  held  in  common  (as  an  estate)  undi- 
vided, unpartitioned.  \fmali  md^l,  an  undivided 
estate,    a. 


(jpu»^\  ajmatn,  (pi.  of  ^^\)  the  whole,  a. 
J.*»-\  ajmal,  comp.  more  beautiful,  perfect,  a. 
^y^s>-  \  W^-j^  ajm ud,  T  m . pa rsle v .  {Apium 
\^y^^\   ^Rift^   ajmoda,)     involucratum. 


Roj[b.)t  common  carraway  {Carum  CaruV)^  a  kind  of 
lovage  {Ligusticum  Ajoioan).   p.  i. 

{^fT'^  (^■ftf'T)   aJ9n,   m.  the  bide  of  an  ante- 
lope, lion,  ti£;cr,  &c,  on  which  the  religious  students 
*    sit  or  sleep.  «.  [tels,  kinds,  sorts,  species,    a. 

(^j^\S»-\  ojnas,  (pi.  of  {j>»^)  goods  and  chat- 
\  ajnabf    1  foreign,    strange,   unknown 
AsP'\  ajnabi,)    person,    a. 

^lAJua>>\   ajnahiyat,  f.   strangeness,  the  cir- 
cumstance or  state  of  being  a  foreigner,  a.  [s. 

jc>\  ViTSV  a-janma,  unborn,  and  un begotten. 

ja>'\  ajinna  or  ajinnat^  (pi.  of  ^ju^),  em- 
bryos,  a.  [gusticum  &c  (v.  ajwayan),  k. 

^— ^\  ViRTH  aJTvan,  seed  of  the  Ajowan  li- 


\3y^\  H^iHI  ujfvand,  a.  to  order  a  person 

to  pour  from  one  vessel  into  another,    k, 

{2Xi}y^^  ^«nnnR  ajivayan^  f.  the  seed  of  a 

plant  of  the  dill  kind  {Ligusticum  Ajowan)    A  kind  of 
aniseed,    ajwayani  ]cfyurd8ani,  henbane,    h, 

^aJ^^I  V«|c|l^«f1  ajwa,iniff,  a  kind  of  caudle,  d, 
i^y^\  Vijhr  a-jot,  without  splendour,  dull.  s. 
\^yf'\    ^niTT   a-jutlidf  untouched,  untastcd 

(victuals).    A. 

^%y*'\  ajura,  ra.  hire,  wages,  fare,  ajura-ddr, 

m.  a  labourer  for  hire  (whether  paid  by  the  day,  or 
for  completing  a  given  work),    a. 

ijj^^   ajauriy  f«    advances,  particularly  to 
agricultural  labourers,   h,  [rare.   A. 

¥y>'\  WiftT  a-joTy  without  joining,  matchless, 
%^^\  "^TRg^  ujjwalf  clean,  bright;   blown, 

expanded.    *, 

%lJ^yf-\  ^^iifijif  ujJTvaUt,  pure,  clean,  clear,  s. 

t3^^    ^IJjI^iM  ujjwalid,  f.   splendour,  ra- 
manoe.   s. 

gif*'^  ajautif  f.  perquisite  of  the  lower  castes 

"from  the  threshing-floor,   h, 

^y^^y  wwifajan,  bithertbo,  as  yet, to  this  day.  h, 

\ji\^\   '9^\k^H\   ujkdlnat  a.  to    pour  from 
one  Tessel  into  another,    h, 

J^\  (IMI^  or  T«Ef)  ujjhar,  ignorant,  illi- 

tesate^  clownish,  h.  [spy.   h. 

Mx^A    9IUH1    ujhaknot  a.  to  observe*  to 


J»^^  ajhal,  more  ignorant,  very  ignorant,  a, 

vjA^^^    79H^c^HT    vjhalndj  n.   to  flow,  or  be 

poured  from  one  vessel  into  another.  It  is  also  used  in 
a  transitive  sense,  like  ujkdlna,  q.  v.    h, 

y^\  Wifir  ajhii,  to-day  even,  presently,     h, 
J>4^^  ^«d^  a-jhol,  of  steady  pace  (epithet 

of  an  elephant),  h. 

(j^t^^    ^airt    aj'hun,   yet,    hitherto,    even 

yet,  this  very  day.    h. 

>'\  ^enfi  aji,  an  interjection  to  call,   or 


**  bespeak  attention.  In  Bengal  it  is  always  addressed 
to  an  inferior,  or  in  cases  of  g^at  intimacy ;  but  in  the 
western  provinces,  often  to  a  superior  as  a  term  of 
respect    h, 

^^\  '^^f;^  a-jai  or  ajaya,  unsuccessful,  sub- 

"dued,  not  victorious,    m.  defeat,    i. 

'^fJ^  i    WnftftnBT  djlbika,  f.  livelihood,  sub- 
sistence, means  or  mode  of  living,  s. 

Cax>.\  ^r^ftiT  a-^*i^  invincible,  unsubdued,  s, 
(^dAA>-\sH»rtil^%  a-jit-bama,  m.  leprosy  (of 

a  bad  kind).  9.  [adjutant. 

**  ft 

^j;Ju>-i  ajitan,  m.  a  corruption  of  our  word 
*^A>.V  ajyady  very  best,  good,  excellent,    a, 
j^\  ajtr^  m.   a  slave,    ajtr-i'mushtarih  a 

general  or  common  hireling,  a. 

m;A>"^  ^ni^    Orjirna,    m.    indigestion,  sur- 
feit, flatulence,    adj.  undecayed,  unimpaired.   «. 

{ji?r^    ^"Ah   ^jjaifiy  n>-  the  name  of  a  city 

and  province,  of  old  the  residence  of  Fikramaditya  or 
Bikramajtt,   «.' 

A>.\  ^ni^  a-jiw,  lifeless,  deprived  of  life.   s. 
J^t     IJTift^a/iw,  m.  livelihood,  profession^ 

subsistence,    s. 
o^J^I     ismrftftnn    djivlka,    f.   subsistence, 

means  of  supporting  life  (v.  ajibika).   1. 

^^  "^X  uchcka,  high,  lofty,  (for  unchd),  s, 
l>-t  ^FTTac^a  (for  achchhd),  good,  excellent,  h. 

cLoW^  T^Pnr  uchapat,  m.  taking  up  goods 

on  credit;  also,  the  goods  so  taken  up;  money  bor- 
rowed,   h. 

wi!^l>.\  "3^17  ychdtf  sorrowful,  dejected,  sepa- 
rate, uchap-ht  to  be  tired,  to  be  disgusted.   A. 

/^v^»  IS9U«|  uchcfidtan,  m.  the  act  of  vex- 
ing, or  rendering  sorrowful.   «. 

ljJl^\   ^^nrff   vchdtnd  (act.  of  uchatnS)^ 
to  separate,  &c.   h.  [paration.   A^ 

jP\>-\  V^rrt  uchdit,  f.  sorrow,  vexation,  se- 

jlj-^  TirnC  uchchdr,  m.  pronunciation,  utter- 
ance. «. 

jVj't  ^n^nr  dchdr  or  ^^K  achdr,  m.  man- 
ner of  life,  common  practice,  rule  of  conduct,  reli- 
gious observance  dchar-varjit,  irregular,  out  of  rule, 
out  of  caste.    «.  [pickles,    h. 

A>-\  ^T^Tt,  ^TT'TR  achdr,    al«o  dchdr ^   m» 


\^\ 


ujV^ 


CJj\>-\   VmHlir  uckcharit,  pronounced,  ut- 
tered. §, 

-^jV>-^  acharaj  (for  in^4  dchan/a\  m.  an  in- 
structor in  matters  of  religion ;  a  learned  pandit,   s. 

^yl>-1  ^n^TOlT  achdran,m,  manner  of  life, 
religious  observance.    ».  [utterance.   «. 

^Kn   uchchdrarif  m.  pronunciation, 
^^^  'QlRtiV  vchchdrna,  a.  to  pronounce,  lo 

utter.    ». 

i^J^^  ^\^\K\  dchari,  a  strict  observer  of 

religious  ceremonies.    «.  [ceptress.    s. 

V^l>-I  VI^l^T   dchdryd,  f.  a  spiritual  pre- 
^^b^ld-l  VI^iSmI  dchdryaviif  f.  the  wife  of 

an  ilchirja  or  religious  instructor,    s. 

A^W)     Vim^iQ    dchdrya,  m.  an   instructor 

(especially  in  matters  of  religion),  the  founder  of  a 
religious  sect   i. 

M^^^  TVR  uchchdn,  f.  height,  elevation,  s, 
\j\»'\  ^^n«n  achdndy  a.  to  wash  the  mouth , 

after  eating ,  to  drink.    A. 

\j\^  9^T«n  ttclidndf  a.  to  lift  up  a  burden, 

to  raise,  elevate,  exalt,  hoist  up.    h. 

» 

{.^l^y^yA    'Umi^^dli    achdnchak,')  suddenly, 

cd]bU>-\  V^l«i4k'  achdnahf  J  unawares, 

unexpectedly,    h, 

b^^  ^5^9T^  Mc/f 5/1-5,  m.  raving  or  talking 

incoherently,  as  in  one's  sleep ;  the  night  mare.    A. 
^J^^  'W^^  achpal,  coni.1  restless,  playful, 
^U»-l  W<IMc$l  ackpaldf  m.   r  inconstant,wan- 
^Ju3-^  ^nrr^  achpali,  f.    J  ton,  brisk  ;  ob- 

"stinatc,  unruly.    A. 

viLJb^)u>-\  ^ir^n^n^  achpaldhatAf,  restless- 

^J^l  W'^M^I  achpali,  J  ness,  play- 

fulness, vivacity,  inconstancy.   A. 
CLa^-  \  ^fn  uchit,  proper,  becoming.   «• 

KZ^rJi  WIT  a-chchut,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu 

or  of  God,  (q.  d.  which  breaketh  not) ;  incorruptible, 
immortal,    s. 

\j^  T9fn  uchchta,  f.  height,    s, 

\3\jL»-\  V^HHT  achidnd  or  achtdnd-pachtdnd, 

(v.  achhiand)t  to  regret,  to  repent  A.  s. 

jl>-l  ^^^3^  a-chaiury  stupid,  inactive.   «. 

Ujls>»\  ^^^?r«n  uchatnd,  n.  to  separate,  or  be 

separated  (as  plaster  from  a  wall) ;  to  slip,  slide,  re- 
bound ('as  a  sword  striking  obliquely  a  hard  body),  to 
be  broken  or  interrupted  (sleep).    A. 

j^  V^TC  a-chaVf  immoveable,  inanimate,   s. 

f^j^\  or  -r-^^  ^I^t«f  or  '^an^TC^  acharj  or 

acharch,  m.  wonder,  admiration,  astonishment  adj. 
astonishing.    A. 

^^j^  Wl^^Xff  dcharan,  m.  manner  of  life, 
conduct  custom,  pracUce,  institute,  religious  observ- 
ance,  s. 


(     18     )  4^1 

U  *>-^  ^^fTfT  or  ^IRfffT  uckamd  or  uchcharna. 


n.  to  separate  (as  the  skin  from  the  flesh,  &a) ;  to 
speak,  to  pronounce ;  to  be  uttered,  pronounced,   h. 

ilf^j^\  T^xyi  uchrang,  m.  a  moth,     h, 
o^^  T^T^iT  uchakhd,  m.  a  thief, a  pick-pocket, 

a  swindler;  (in  Western  India)swindling,theft  uehakkd* 
pana,  m,  robbery,  theft    A.  [up.    A, 

U\>.>^f  V^nvniT  uchkdndf  a.  to  lift,  or  raise 

(^jX>>\  Vfiq^il  achharx^  f.  wantonness,  lasci- 
viousness,  wickedness.   A. 

(jmx>-\  ^V^TS  a-chahshUyhWnd.  f.  spectacles.  «. 

[J*^  V T'V SRff  Q'^hikkan, rough, unpolished,  s, 

Vji^^  VnnTT  uchakndf  n.  to  rise,  be  raised, 

or  lifted ;  to  leap,  bound,  spring  up.    tcAoAna,  to  grlo, 
to  shew  the  teeth,  as  a  dog.  A.  [pick-pocket  A. 

^_^s>-^    ^nrmf^  uchakkt,  f.  a  female  thief  or 
J*>-\  ^ni^  a-cfialf  immoveable  (either  from 


strength  or  weakness) ;  an  aged  person ;  m.  •  moan- 
tun,   nll-achal,  the  blue  mountain  near  Balasore.   t. 

^l>-^  ^TW^  a-chald,  f.   the  earth,  supposed 

to  be  immoveable  as  the  centre  of  the  onivene.   i. 
II>^1>>^  9^9T«n  uchldnd,  a.  to  order  a  person 

to  separate  (one  thing  from  another).   A. 

\j^\  a^^^HI  uchalnd,  n.  to  separate  or  be 

separated.    A. 

l^f*^^^  W4^  achambhd,  also  ackambd^  m. 

a  wonderful  thing,  astonishment,  cause  of  astonish- 
ment   adj.  rare,  wonderfuL    A. 

/^,*>-T  ^Vrmnf   dchaman,  m.  act  of  rincing 

the  mouth,  sipping  a  little  water  out  of  the  hand  and 
spitting  it  out  again;  a  ceremony  performed  before 
eating.  *.  [quence.  #. 

„v^\  ^wf^lT  a-chin,   without  note   or  conse- 
\^ja>>\  %[^Hl  achambhd,  or  achambd,  m.  a 

wonder,  marvel ;  a4j.  strange,  wonderful.  A. 

C>J^r»^^  vf^T^  a-chinty  thoughtless,  rash.   «. 
Ijio^f  ffff^nsn  a-chintdy  f.  disregard,  absence 

of  thought 

J.£ici>-\  ^^^V^  a-chanchaly  fixed,  unmoved, 

firm,  inactive.    «. 

«1>^\^N9  a-chandy  gentle,  not  passionate.  «. 

jj^^-^  tl^<IM^  achmdnl,  f.  caudle  (v.  achh- 
"  want).   A.  [marksman,  a  dead  shot    A. 

td3«^  ^cr^nir  a-chuky  unerring ;  hence,  a  good 

^^\  W^  achkf  m.  a  die,  cubic  or  oblong ; 

the  spots  on  dice.    ocAj^i,  m.  the  eye.    #. 
•^^  ^  fc/iAii,  f.  sugar-cane.   #. 
\a^  ^SCtKl  ackchhdj  {^ood,  excellent,  righteous, 

healthy.  acAcAAa  hona,  to  recover,  aehchhd-k,  to  cum. 
acAcAAa-i^na,  to  become,  beseem,  to  be  pleasing. 
achchhe  »e  acAcAAa,  best  of  all.    s. 

\^-\j^idickhd,f.  will,  wish,  desire,  ichckhd" 

hhoian,  food  agreeable  and  abundant  to  the  utmost 
desire,   a  [ments ;  a  covering,  cloak,  &&   s. 

^lil^^T  WI^I^H  dchchddan,  m.  cloth,  gar- 


4-' 


(      19      ) 


1^\ 


i 


1 


I 


^^?^'  ^*l<ft*ll  uchkalna,  a.  to  throw  up  a 
thing  (aa  a  ball.  &c)  and  catch  it  in  the  hand.    A. 

U^^^  ^^»i  achhan,  not  strained, impure,  h, 

Lp^^^   ^r^i^  achhamh,  m.   a  decree  of 

latitude  or  longitude.    *. 

»^f-l  '^n?  ttc/icA/ifl^,  ra.  joy,  gladness,     h. 
^^4fA?"^  V^JHPT  ackk-bhaa,  m.  a   decree 

of  latitude.    #.  •'  & 

^1*4^'  Va[ir  or  W^W  ackhat,  or  o^.v/i/i/,  f. 
infiUKble,  indelible;  m.  whole  or  unbroken  rice  used 
in  obUtiona.  achiat  tilak,  f.  the  ceremony  of  puttinir 
•  ,7^  gTMOB  of  rice  on  the  forehead  of  an  image  when 
a  Idreaaedp  or  of  a  Brahman  when  invited  to  an  enter- 
tainment,   t. 

CiA^d-^  mww  achkat,  remaining,  existing,  h. 

ll'j^^  Iffiwro  ackhi-tard,  f.  the  pupil  of 
the  eye,   #. 

*^%S%  li\jL4-5-<  ^numn  ^roinn  ackhtana 

paekhtanS,  m.  to  repent,  regret.    *.  A. 

,  ^  ^  ^ftpC  achhir,  m.  the  thrush,  a  complaint 

to  wiitch  children  are  liable,    h. 

\  m^X  or  w^  achchhar  or  akihar,  m. 

letter  of  the  alphabet,   i.  [sugarcane.   9, 

\  ^^W  ichhu-rasy  m.  the  juice  of  the 
^jft^^  ^IRfl  uchhamdf  to  leap  or  bound,  to 

apring  (a  fountun),  to  &j  up.  K 

iJ^SiJ^^  ^i^^rt  ackkrautt,  f.  orthography; 

•"a  mode  of  playing  on  a  stringed  inatrument  80  as  to 
express  the  words  of  a  song,     k, 

g?;4j-\  Wlirt  or  V^an^  achchhari,  scientific ; 

^  writing  an  elegant  hand ;  lettered.  1  [up.  d. 

05^  \  uehhajma,  same  as  ^J^\  to  be  rooted 
jVw^^l  1[^|«R  ichhusdr,  m.  molasses,    raw 
"^8^-   «•  [of  Tictuala;  leavings.   #. 

^-*"'4g"^  ^ftnr  uckchhisht,  m.  the  remainder 
(^l4f^ti[^a[9,l^^  ichchhak  or  ickckuk,  wish- 
ing, desirous.  *.       [sugar-cane  (iSsceAanim  munja),  1. 
'^'^♦^^^^^np  ichhu'kdnd,  m.  a  species  of 

^5JJ4?^^   vchhal-papia,  n.  to  become  en- 
raged, d.  [ther  to  throw  up  any  thing.   A. 
^5*4^^  ««i<?i«ii  uchhldndf  a.  to  order  ano- 
^*^>-'  ^IRRT  uchhalndf  n.  to  leap  or  bound, 

to  spring  up  (as  water  in  a  fountain).   A. 

f^*iy^  ^ynft  ichhu-math  f.  the  name  of  a 

river  in  Bengal,  the  Issamutty. 

^^*if1  ickhumehxy  adj.  diabetic.   «. 
^  ^ilf  ichchkant  m.  seeing,  sight,    g. 
iO^^  VftW  uchchhinn^  ruined,  laid  waste, 

dertroyed.   A.  .« 

U^^-^  WWn  ackhnd,  also  dchhnd,  n.  to  be, 
to  remain.    dL 

(j-»'^^^  7^m  uchchhrods,  m.  breath,  breath- 
ing; bope^  expectation ;  division  of  a  book.    s. 

^^^^  WfWI^  achhwdni^  f.  caudle.   A. 


^-?4^^  ^«n«  a-ckhutd,   intangible   (victuals 

dressed  for  saints,  &c.),  inviolable     A. 

C;^*^-^4?"^  ^^act^  achchhodan,   m.  the  chase, 

hunting,    s. 

{J^^^^  ^^f^  or  "^S^^^  achchhauhini, 
"  (properly  akshauhini),  f.  a  complete  army  of  109.350 
foot,  65.610  horse,  21,870  chariots,  and  21.870  ele- 
phants,   t. 

^^S^^  ^^^  or  IRffij  achhai,  imperishable. 

-achhai  briks^,  an  undecayable  tree,    ach^i^hk,  m. 
heaven,^he  imperishable  world.    1. 

^i^^  dchhep,  ra.  reproof,  sarcasm. 


abuse.    «. 


^»^^  ^BT^inn  achhaiid,   f.  durability,  im- 

perishableness.    *.  [cellent    A. 

ejrj4^1  W^  dchhen,  adj.   plur.   good,   ex- 
O^-*-^  W^  a-chetf  oat  of  mind  or  senses, 

senseless,  thoughtless.    «, 

C^J^\  W^a-chyut,  firm,  fixed,  steady ;  im- 
perishable, eternal ;  m.  a  name  of  Yishnu  or  God.  «. 
wL^^    Vildl   a-ckitd,   unwished   forj    not 

painted  (paper.  8us.)    A. 

^^^  ^"^03*11  uchdnd,  a.  to  separate  one 

thing  from  another.    A. 

e;^*-^W^a-cAatn, uneasy,  uncomfortable.  #. 
—  I  uhf  an  exclamation  expressing  pain :   it  is 

often  reiterated,  u^u^    a,  [a^,  singly,  a. 

liUT  dkdd  (pi.  of  iy>'\),  cardinal  numbers  j 
tlo..iU\  ahddts  (pi.  of  v^,j^),  f.  traditions, 

particularly  traditions  or  sayings  of  Mu^nmad,  as 
constituting  the  basis  of  the  lunnat  or  traditional  law 
lit  news.    a.  * 

AJ^W^  ihdta,  f.  surroundincT,  inclosure;  be- 
sieging (generally  means  the  thing  surrounded  or  in- 
closed, as  a  park,  &c.)    a. 

tj-o.^  ahabb,  adj.   comp.   more   beloved,  a 

friend,  most  lovely,  amiable,    a. 

c-^U-\  akbdb  (pi.  of  vufa.),  friends,  a. 

j]j<a^\  ihtirdZf  m.  abstinence,  regimen;  ab- 
staining  from  improper  actions  of  any  kind*  for- 
bearance, controlling  the  passions,    a.  ' 

jV^^  ihtirdk,  m.  strong  desire,  burning.    «. 

/il^y  ihtirdm,  m.  act  of  honouring,  pay  in  f'- 
attention,  treating  with  respect    a. 

^.^uJL>.^  ihtisdbf  m.  making  up  accounts* 

superintendenoeof  police,  censorship;  superintendence 
of  weights  and  measures  in  a  city  or  market    a. 

jjLj».l  ihtisdbi,  m.  the  superintend  ant  or 

**  clerk  of  the  market  a. 

l»llS»-i  ihtishdm,  m.  having  many  followers, 

&ft;  pomp,  retinue,  magnificence,    a. 
j^il>^\  ihtikdr,  in  its  literal  sense  signifies  the 

1!^°?!,"^  ""^  ?°^  *^°f  •  ^'J^  ^"^  *^^  language  of  the 
law,  the  purchasmg  of  gram,  or  other  necewariea  of 
We,  and  keepmg  them  up.  with  a  view  of  enhancing 

js^Ijl>1  ihtildm,  m.  nocturnal  pollution,   a. 


\ 


(     20     ) 


Hi-S 


JU-' 


iJ^^  iktimalf  m»  act  of  bearing  orsnpport- 

ing ;  doubt,  uncertainty ;  probability,   i^itndl-h,  to  be 
^  probable.  i^timdl-k»  to  doubt,  to  impute,    a, 

^UjI>.^  iktimalan,  probably ,  very  likely,   a. 
^li«X^^  ihtimall,  probable,  conjectural,   a. 
^\ji^\  iktiyajy  m.  necessity,  want,  occasion, 

need;  plur.  t^tiyajdt,  requisite  things,  wants,    a. 

kLl»-\  ihtn/af,  caution,  circumppection,  fore- 
sight, scrupulousness;  /}/i^a/5(? or i^^t^ajfos, carefully, 
cautiously,    a.  [mares,    a. 

J^    ahjdr  (plur.   ofjs^j,  stones;   brood 
6>'\  ahadf  unity,  one,  an  individual,   ahadu- 

i-t<irqfain  or  al^u4-muta]shasimaiHtin  law,  denotes  one 
of  the  two  parties  concerned  in  a  suit. 

cli>\j^\  ihdaSj  m.  act  of  makinpror  producing 
any  thing  new ;  a  novelty,  a  rare  invention,    a. 

{C*3^^  ahadt,  a  species  of  military  corps  (in 

India),    a. 

{lj^,ii>9'\akadii/atff.  unity,  concord,  alliance,  a. 

j\^^  ahrar  (pi.  of  j*-),  the  noble,  the  free 
bom.    a.  [fire.    a. 

^]^^  ihrah,  m.  act  of  burning,  or  setting  on 

J^l  ihrdTTif  m.  act  of  forbidding  or  inter- 
dicting; determination  or  resolution.  At  a  certain 
distance  from  Mecca  the  pilgrims  interdict  themselves 
from  all  worldly  enjoyments,  &c. ;  here  their  resolution 
is  fixed  to  complete  the  pilgrimage,  and  hence  the 
word  means  the  resolution  or  intention  then  formed. 
It  also  signifies  a  mean  dress,  worn  by  pilgrims  on 
visiting  A(Ucca  or  Medina ;  also,  the  act  of  putting  on 
such  a  dress ;  also  tlie  period  of  the  pilgrimage,  t^ram 
bdndhndt  to  make  one's  vows  as  a  pilgrim,    a. 

^^^J>-\  ahzdn  (pi.  of  (jj*-)*  grievances,  sor- 
rows,   a. 

^Lm>'\  ihsan^  m.  benevolence,  benevolent  ac- 
tions, beneficence,  benefits,  favour,  courtesy,  kindness. 
i^dn-k,  to  oblige,    a.  [ntandi,  gratitude,  a. 

«3J^U««>\ t/ban-fiuz7ui,  obliged,  grateful,  ih^an^ 

^^yt*>'\  ahsarif  better,  more  beautiful,  more  ex- 
cellent, more  agreeable.  aJ^an-allShUt  may  God  be 
gracious.  a^antOj  bravo,  well  done.    a. 

\JL>'\  ahshd  (pi.  of  l^l>'),  the  contents  of  the 

thorax  or  chest,    a. 

aII^"^  ahshdm  (fl.  of  ^J^),  servants,  re- 
tinue; a  kind  of  militia  or  armed  police,  a^ham 
dqftary  the  muster-roll  of  militia,  &c  a^ham-dqftar- 
ddr^  the  militia  accountant.  a/MAam-ja,e^tr,  an  assign- 
ment of  revenue  for  the  support  of  irregular  troops  or 
local  militia,    a. 


•\  ihm,  numbering,  reckoning.     Id-ihsd, 
innumerable,  beyond  calculation,    a. 

^La>'I  ihsdUf  restraining,  circumscribing,  a. 

X»a>'\  thzdr,  m.  act  of  making  to  appear,  or 
of  calling,  a  summons,    a.  [serving,    a. 

jf>'\  ahakhy  com  p.    more  proper,  more  de- 

^\a»-\  ihJfoky  m.  act  of  proving  or  establish- 
ing the  truth  of  a  doctrine,  restoring  to  rights,  admi- 
nistration of  justice,    a. 

A»-\  ahkavy  more  or  most  contemptible  (a  self- 
humiliatory  expression),    a. 


Mi^\ ahhdm  (pi.  of  ^x^),  orders, commands, 

decrees  or  decisions  (of  the  government  or  of  a  judge). 
(^dm-ndmaf  written  orders,    a. 

^D^\  ahkdmtf  one  who  is  ordered  or  ap 

"pointed  by  the  ruling  powers:    such  Is  the  a^Smi 
zamtnddr     a. 

^^\  ahkam,  stronger,  firmer,  more  stable,   a. 

iX?"*  ahmad,  comp.  more  or  most  commend- 
able, or  praiseworthy ;  the  name  of  Mti^anunad  and 
others,  a^mad-ma^mud,  a  term  applied  in  law  to  two 
persons  who  have  combined  to  defraud  a  third,    a. 

^^^^\  akmadt,  of  or  belonging  to  Ahmad; 
name  of  a  gold  coin.    a. 

tiu^i^^^  akmaddbddf  name  of  a  city  in  Gujrat, 

and  of  another  in  the  Dakkhan  ;  the  latter  called  alto 
ahmad-nagar,    a.  p, 

j^\  ahmary  red,  gold,  barbarous,   a. 
J^\  ahmakf  a  blockhead,  most  foolish.  ahtnafL 

ki  dum  (d.)t  a  fooL    a, 

^Ia^\  akmahdpan,  m.  folly,  stupidity.  a,h. 

dj\sil^\  ahmahdnaj  foolishly,  stupidly;  figu- 
ratively, it  is  applied  to  money  which  an  *dmU  te 
obliged  to  pay,  to  make  good  the  deficiency  of  the 
revenue.    a,p, 

(jiij^^  ahmak-pan,  folly,  stupidity  (same  as 

^i^\  ahmaki,  f.  folly,  stupidity,   a, 

^}^^\  akwdlf  m.   condition,  circumstances, 

events,  occurrences,  state,  account ;  a  report  of  the 
particulars  of  an  affair,  or  of  the  condition  of  a  thing 
or  person,  a^wdl  batldndt  to  state  one's  condition. 
aJ^wdl-purs  or  -pursdn,  one  who  inquires  after  ano- 
ther's health,  a^wdl-pursi,  inquiry  after  healUi,  cir- 
cumstances, &c    (L  [double;    a. 

Jj>-)  ahwalf  squinting,  one  who  sees  objects 
L».\  ahj/d  (pi.  of  ^),  living  things.    %5, 


m.  act  of  giving  life,  saving,  preserving,  i^yd-l-mawdt, 
lit  reviving  of  the  dead,  applied  to  the  process  of 
bringing  waste  land  into  cultivation,    a. 

\iL>-\  ahydnan,  sometimes,  now  and  then, 
from  time  to  time ;  in  the  event,  in  caae,  ahbuld.  a. 

^\  akhj  a  brother;  mM>  inter,  sound  of  cough- 
ing; a&ft-a&i,  an  exclamation  of  joy.   a. 

\»^\  aMM«>  an  exclamation  of  surprise,   a. 

Xi^\  akhfidr  (pi.  of^;j>-),  news,  a  newspapf  r. 
a&i6ar-naipiff,  a  writer  of  news,  an  appointed  intelli- 
gencer, such  as  "our  own  correspondent."  iisJ^tdr, 
m.  act  of  giving  intelligence  or  information,    a. 

i^Af»-\  ahhbas.yery  impure  or  contemptible,  a. 


.  '^^\  akhpakh.  m.  understanding,  wisdom,  in- 
^telligence.    p. 


'\  uMttf  f«  a  sister;  adj.  similar,  congenial,  a. 
J:S»'\  iWitdm,  m.  completion,  fulfilment, 

*  finishing,    a. 

jLip-S  akhtar,  m.  a  star,  constellation ;  good 

fortune,  good  omen,  horoscope,  aihtar-shumdr,  an 
astrologer.  aWar'Shumdri,  the  calculation  of  oiieV 
horoscope,    p. 


1^\ 


(      21      ) 


\S\ 


%\f^^  ikhtira%  m.  invention ,  inventing,  dis- 

oorering,  faocying.    a. 

XfO^\  ihhtuar^  m.  abridgment,  act  of  con- 

tncting,  redudng,  carteiliDg.    a.  [tion.    a. 

(„^LiA2^^  ihhiuatj  m.  peculiarity,  appropria- 

lai»>1  iUutf^y  m.  act  of  hiding,  concealing, 


l9i>:S-\  i^Udtf   m.  friendship,  intercourse, 
ocmrenatioa ;  act  of  mixing;  mixtarp,  oonfoaion.  a. 

i^^ZaA  ihktUaf^  ra.  difference  of  opinion, 

opposition,  (tisoord,  disagreement,  miiranderstanding 
between  (Hends,  coolness ;  pi.  ilstfilafaU    a, 

\jX»A  ikhtilal^  m.  interruption,  obstacle,  a. 
«I»-t   dkhta^  also  akhtOf  (literally,  castrated) 

a  gelding,  af^thmurgk.  a  capon,    p. 

j^X^\  ihhtit/dr,   m.  authority,   power,  will, 

dioice,  option,  election,  i^iyar  meH  hona,  to  be  in 
the  power  of.  or  dependant  on.  itb^iyar-k,  to  approTe  of, 
to  adopt,  to  choose,  ij^yar-navuk  m.  a  power  of  at- 
torney,  a. 

«^\xS-\  ihhtiydrij  f.  approbation,  choice,  au- 

thorit J,  power ;  a4|.  in  one's  power ;  subject  to  elec- 
tioo.  at  one*8  disposaL  ifs^iydrx  tul^,  in  law,  an  op- 
tional compromise,  ij^iydri-sab^,  the  killing  of  an 
animal  for  food  by  cutting  its  throat,  as  is  done  by 
Jews  aud  Modems,   a. 

\  akjZf  f.  objection,  cavil,  hostility ;  taking, 

aening,  intercepting,  akhz-k.  to  seize,  assume,  accept,  a. 

1  dkhir,  the  last ;  m.  the  end,  issue;  adv.  at 

last,  finallr.  aitir-ul-amr  or  a]^iri  kdr,  at  the  end, 
finally,  at  last,  dj^ri  shah,  the  end  of  the  night,  before 
dawn,   al^jtri  sa/,  the  end  of  the  revenue  year,    a, 

^^^   ikhrdj.  m,   expulsion,  turning  out  of 

possession,  eviction;  expense  or  disbursement;  pi. 
a^ajdt  (oorrapted  attflrjdt),  expenses,  disbursements ; 
allowance  for  expenses.  isJu-djati  aurang,  expenses 
incurred  in  the  manufacture,  storing,  and  transporting 
of  salt  and  other  goods,    a. 

t  dkhtratf  f.  futurity,  a  future  state ;  the 


world  to  oome,  in  opposition  to  dunya,  the  present 
world,    a.  >^ 

I  dkhtrashf  at  last,  finally,  ai^r  all.  a,  p, 
'\  ^^(Sz  akhrotf  m.  a  walnut.  (The  fruit 

of  the  Alewritet  triloba  is  also  so  called.)  h. 
%S^ '  d-hhiri^  last,  late,  of  or  belonging  to  the 

end.  final  or  ultimate.  dH^rt  ^isdb  ]sbarch,  a^yustment 
of  revenue  at  the  end  of  the  year,  alsl^ri  nikda,  final 
settlement  of  an  account,    a, 

^«J^I  dKhirvu  last  or  latest  comers;  poste- 
rity, oji^ria  (or/,  a  decree  of  fate.  dJsbjirtn  dam,  the 
last  breath,    a,  [mean,    a, 

•\  akhasSf  more  avaricious,  meaner, or  very 

i^\  aUasSf  t  Hire  especial, more  excellent  a. 

\i^\  ik^fdf  concealinettt  'tZmt  ikhfd,  the  art 
of  rendering  ones  self  invisUte,  like  Jack  the  giant- 
killer*  or  J^ieas  U  Carthage     a. 

^jJi^\  akhfasK  tmv  wbc  has  weak  eyes,  one 
who  SNi  better  by  niglit  thai  by  day.    a. 

J^t  athgaTf  m.  live  ashef*^  a  spark  of  fire.  p. 


(jio^k>-l  ikhldx,  m.  affection,  friendship,  love. 

ij<hl&9-k  or  rakhnd,  to  esteem,  &c.  HH^df-mand,  afiWc- 
tionate,  friendly,  a  friend.  ihMdpnatuR,  fnendlinesB* 
afi*ection,  sincerity,    a. 

l9^k»>)  akhldt  (pi.  of  Ul»-),  the  humours  of 

the  body  of  man  and  animals,  a^l^ti  arba'a,  the  four 
temperaments,    a. 

^y^\  akMdkf  m.  (pi.  of  ^^l**),  disposition, 

the  good  properties  of  mankind ;  ethics,  morals,    a. 

j^,^>>l  akhnt'puldo,  a  kind  of  stew,   d* 
^jl^l  i^thwdny   \    (plur.  of  ^\),  brothers, 
Cj^\  ikhivat,  J         friends,      companions. 


it^ani  zamdn,  cotemporaries.    a. 

jl^l   dkhor  or  dkkur,  f.  refuse,  offals;    a 

stable ;  waste  grass  of  the  stable,    p, 

^^T  dkhoHf  master,  lord,  preceptor,   d. 

,.j5^T  dkhufiy   1 
•  .  T  - , ,  -    ,  r    ™» tutor,  preceptor.  ». 

{J^\  akhawif  brotherly,  fraternal,   a. 

U>-l  akhyd  (for  t^\)y  m.  a  little  brother,  a. 

jU^I  aihydr  (pi.  of  jv>'),  the  good,  the  ex- 
cellent   0. 

^U>-l  ajthydftj  a  brother  or  sister,  by  ihe 

"same  mother  but  difi*erent  fiithers.    a. 

jf^\  akhiVf  last;  m.  the  end,  accoroplishmenty 

completion,  akhyar.  better,  best,    a, 

|^»-)  akhtranf  at  last,  in  the  end.   a. 

1^1  7^  ud  (same  as  TIT  ut)y  above,  over.   «. 

d\  ^  ad  (same  as  dcUi  or  adh),  half,   s, 

d\  ^«n^  dd,  or  ^rrf^  ddi,  m.  beginning;   the 

first,  originally :  as  a  termination  to  a  Sanskrit  word 
it  denotes  "  et  cetera."    «. 

I  J)  add,  f.  blandishments,  coquetry;  discharge, 

payment,  performance;  voice,  add-k,  to  liquidate, 
to  pay.  aad-bandit  the  fixing  a  period  for  the  per- 
formance of  a  contract,  or  payment  by  instalments. 
add'fahtn,  one  who  understands  by  signs,    a.  p. 

bt  Wr^  add,  m.  ginger  in  the  undried  state,  s. 

L^bl  dddb,  m.  (pi.  of  L^t^l)  etiquette,  de- 
voirs, ceremonies.politeness,  forms  of  address  in  writing 
and  speaking,  salutation,  respects,    a. 

C0>\(^\  addt,  f.  a  particle,  in  grammar ;  a  tool 

or  utensiL    a. 

0)4^1  7?[nr  uddtta,  m.  the  acute  accent,  a  nigh 

sharp  tone ;  gift,  donation,  a  kind  of  musical  instru- 
ment, a  large  drum.    «.  [beloved,    t. 

\3ljl  "^^nn  uddttd,  liberal,  generous,  dearly 
\5lj)  ^BI^fTTT  a^ddtdf  also  a-ddnty  avaricious, 

stingy,    t. 

j\d\  '^f^uddr,  liberal,  generous,  munificent.  #• 
\3.b1  T^TOTT  uddrtd,  f.  liberality,  generosity, 

munificence,    s. 

(^^bl  T^^ra  udds,  dejected,  indifferent,  sor- 
rowful ;  m.  loneliness ;  (in  agriculture)  a  sickly  crop.  1. 


u 


(     22     ) 


,il 


L*»bl  T^RH  udasdfTu,  a  cord  worn  as  a  shoulder 

belt.    d. 

^>*»^j\    ^^nrft   udasif    f.    dtjjection,    sorrow, 

"solitude,  lonelineBs;  xn.  a  class  of  faiiirt  or  devotees; 
adj.  lonely,  retired,  dejected,  i. 

^^^XiM\d\  ^r^TJhf  udasin,  in.  one  who  is  com- 
pletely detached  from  the  world,  whose  family  is 
unknown,  and  who  has  neither  friend  nor  foe ;  a  class 
of  mendicants  of  the  Panjab,  an  hermit,  a  misan- 
thrope, a  stoical,  indiffierent  person,  an  umpire,    i. 

&ULb\  adama-Udh,  may  God  preserve  (him 

&c.)a. 

^^b^  7^^  udan,  m.  one  of  the  five  vital  airs, 

that  which  rises  up  the  throat  and  passes  into  the 
head.     s. 

^\d\  ^n^Tf  adan,  m.  taking,  receipt,  ac- 
ceptance, adan-praddn  m.  giving  and  taking.    §. 

d^ibi  W^^  ad-antj  adj.  from  first  to 
last,  from  beginning  to  end ;  m.  tlie  beginning  and 
the  end.    s. 

^b^  ^r^T^  ti-dam,  avaricious,  stingy,  s. 
^j\S\  addni,  (pi.   of  ^Jd\)  low,  mean,  or 

contemptible  people,    a. 
iiLJb\4i\  TS^JfZ  uddhat,  1     f.  brown  colour, 

t/b\  "^^  udd,r  J       brown  ness.  «. 

(0;i&b^  4I<$I^<I(|  uddharan,  m.  an  example,  a 

simile,  a  comparison,  an  opposite  argument;  one  of 
the  five  modes  of  logical  reasoning.   «. 

j^ti(^lj<  add,e  dain  m.  payment  of  debt,  a, 

K^d\  adabf  m.  act  of  preserving  the  boun- 
daries of  every  thing;  good-breeding,  politeness, 
respect,  urbanity,  polite  literature,  adahk,  to  respect, 
to  behave  politely.   «.  [ruin.  a. 

;bt>\  idhdry  f.  misfortune,  ill-luck,  adversity, 

^Oy*il  "37^  udbodkf  m.  recollection  the  re- 
cognising of  any  thing.    5. 
«^(^\  cuibich,  among,  in  the  midst,  d, 

tS^t^^  ^Wff  adbhut,  wonderful,  admirable ; 

m.  surprise,  astonishment,  s. 

^^\  "^n  udbhaVf  m.  act  of  fieing  born,  of 
springing  up  (as  plants  from  seed),  birth,  produc- 
tion.  *.  [names  of  Vishnu,    i. 

i^j>,i^'\  WTf?g^  ddi-pumsh,  m.  one  of  the 
lL>S\  ^Brfi^ir  aditi,  f.  the  proper  name  of  the 

mother  of  the  gods.  «. 
O^T  ddit  (for  Wfi^  dditya),  m.  a  deity  hi 

feneral;  a  deity  of  a  particular  class.  The  Hdityas  are 
2  in  number,  and  arc  forms  of  the  sun  as  distinct  iu 
each  mouth ;  the  sun.  aditya-h&r,  Sunday,  adit  is  also 
met  with  in  the  same  sense  as  adik,  et  csetera.   s. 

OO^  irftfiT  ndit,  risen  (as  the  sun),  dis- 
tinguished, shining  (as  valour,  &c.).    ff. 

\Z^^\  W^ a-datta jT\oi  given.  In  Hindu  law 
it  is  applied  to  an  illegal  donation,  consequently  void 
and  resumabl').   «. 

\i^\  ^a^  a-daitdf    not   given  in   marriage 

(a  female),   s. 


{Sy^^  adatri,  hanging  ;   infirm,  d. 
^«3jj3(^^  wnjfflff^fl  adiii'Tiandanf  m.  a  deity^ 

t.  e.  a  son  of  adiH.    s. 

ybi    ^vrfi^   dditwa,    m.     priority,  prece- 
dence,  s.  [same  as  SdUffabdr,    u 

j\^(^l  wrf^Hnrt  dditya-wdr^  m.  Sunday, 
AX)  J I  wT^  ddityayXa.  the  sun,  etc  See  ddit,  $• 
J\^i>f  idkhdlf  m.  entering,  introducing,  a. 
^i^i^i^^  T^fH  udadhi,  m.  the  ocean,   s, 

jd\   WT^  ddar,  ra.  respect,  regard,  Qct  of 

treating   with   attention  and  deference,  politenesa. 
adar-man,  reverence  and  honour.    «« 

jd\  "5^  vdar,  m.   the  belly.   Tf  udra,  m« 

an  offer,   (dakh)  udar,  that  way ;  adar,  this  way. 

])d\  ^irjj   ddrd,  f.  the  name  of  the  sixth 

lunar  mansion  (probably  a  Orionis) ;  the  beffhmin^ 
of  the  rainy  season,   s,  [in  anotner.  a. 

mX^^  t^''^9  ni*  ^c^  o^  inserting  one  thing 

X^^    idrdr^     m.    involuntary    discharge  of 
urine;  hard- rain,  liberality,   a. 

jCjl;«it  idrdj-t,  a  pension,  allowance,   a. 
vZ)^i3\  idrdk,  m.  understanding  comprehen* 

sion.  a. 

t^y^^^  4<^UH4|  udardmay,  m.  diarrhoBa,  dy- 

"sentery.     ».  [worm.  #. 

vJIa^  ^^j*^^  "^^nw  vdardvesht,  m.  the  tape- 
-.LJj«><    "^r^rf^l^lT^    udar-pisdchf    glutton, 

voracious,  one  who  devours  every  thing,  one  who  hag 
the  devil  for  his  belly,    s.  , 

^j*j.ti\  a-dris  for  W^;^  a-drishya^       1  invi- 
{j»^j^^  'W^^  a^darsan  or  a-darshan,)  sible. 


unseen.    9, 


\^j^  ^i<5[mT  adarsdj  m.  a  kind  of  very  fine 

muslin ;    a  kind  of  sweetmeat  h. 

(Ji>jdf\  W^  a-darskf      T  invisible,  unseen; 
cLJ^i^\  ^TTV  a-drisht,    J      m.     unforeseen 

danger,  fortune,  fate.    s. 

(ji.*^!  HT^^  m.  a   mirror;   a  commentaryi 

original  manuscript;  a  copy,  a  sign.    s. 

^^^^\  ^^^  a-darshan,  m.  disappearance ; 

adj.  invisible.  9, 

i^J^^  yBf^!^  adrohj  m.  ginger  in  an  undried 

state  {Amomitm-ximiber).  «. 

^J\^\  W^  adraki,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  A. 

Jji^  V^ftS  "darll     "I  p„t.beiiied,  fat,   cor- 

pulent.  s. 

[honour.  «• 
^jUjiiT  W^Wnf  ddar-mdrif  m.  respect  and 
ji.t>\  ^^Hl^lft  udarint,  f.  a  pregnant  woman.  <• 
U ^\  w^tf^  a-drok,  m.  mildness,  moderation, 

the  absence  of  tyranny.   « 


^jii\  mfw  udarin 
^J;Ji^  "9^  t/^ari 


.iA 


(     23     ) 


1 


L^Jj*^'  ^ff!^  a-<?roAi,  innocuous^  mild,  s, 

{jjti\  '9^  udartf  f.  enlargement  of  the  ab- 
domen iromdropej  or  flatulency,  a^j.  abdominal,  s, 
\j^j^^    fdriSj    the   Arabian   name  for    the 

prophet  Enoch,  a 

(JIamO)  vfl^  a-disht,  m.  misfortune,  fate,  s, 
\fiS\  iddi'a^  m.  the  act  of  demanding  one's 

right  or  jnst  daims.  a. 

ftAPi3^  ad'Hfa  (pi.  of  lp«>),  salutations,  con- 
gntnlations,  compliments,  prayers,  blessings,  a. 

^^df\  idgham^  m.  duplication  of  a  letter  by 
tashdSd ;  coalescence  of  letters  (in  Arabic  construe- 
tioo).  a.  [difficult  a, 

\c\  addkkf  more  or  very  subtle,  abstruse  or 
itfri^\  adakchaf  m.  a  cover,  a  wrapper,  p. 
^^C^  "9^  udahy  m.  water.  «. 
tili^l  o^tA,  (for  ^rfWv  adhik),  more,  much.  rf. 

v^Ol  vrfi^  a£2£A,  relating  to  the  beginning ; 
(m  oomp.)  and  all  the  rest,  et  oetera.  s.         [cause,  s. 

^2^^o«>l  ^wftpiPOT  adikaran,  m.  a  primary 

\^^\    V^H^I    adakcha,    m.    a    cloth    for 
GBTTTing  things  in ;  a  covering.     See  adakcha, 

^i<ff^)  ^H^fii^T  ad-khild,  ^    half  open,  half 
^^ii\  H^^^l  ad'kkola,)    blown    (flower, 

^l>«>^  ^9V1T  tf^f^ar,  m.  vomiting;  sound.  ». 

CZ<oi>\  "WSW  udgaty  vomited,  cast  up.  s, 

1|(y>«>\  adgadra,  m.  fruit  fully  formed,  but 
ooripe.  d.  [stake).  A. 

V>pi>t  H^JISfl  ad^arhd,  half  driven  (as  a 
iSifS\^iS\  W^ufisit  udgkafitf  done  with  effort, 

exerted;  opened. ». 

I2;?l^i>1  71177  udghatan,  m.  the  rope  and 

tmcket  of  a  well,  a  leathern  bucket  for  drawing  wa^ 
ler ;  an  instroment  for  opening,  a  key,  etc.  «. 

iJtV  Ji>^  ll<4*K(<$  adl'hadly      1     exchange, 
^(X>^i3^  W^^IWl^^T  adlah^idld,  r    alteration. 

tJ*V<j*^'  V^Ci^^^^l  adli'badli,}  adl-badti'k, 

"to  exchange,  to  swop  or  barter;  to  confuse,  displace ; 
alao  adlA-badU-k  and  adl  ka  badl-k.  k, 

i3j1  adiUa,  (pi.  of  Jj3«>)  proofs,  indications,  a. 
^t   adam,  Adam,  the  first  man ;   also,  a 

man  in  the  abstract  a. 

f^\  "Vf^  uddim,  m.   endeavour,   exertion, 

prafessioD,  trade,  calling,  employment,  s. 

£\^\    'V^'n^  udmddf  m.  lewdness,  wanton- 

(^dUi3\  T'^n^  udma^R  f.  a  paroxysm  of  lust ; 
■i^.  vastoD,  lewd.-  «. 

jff»C\y9^n,  udumbarf  m.  the  glomerous  fig- 
or  gfllar-tzee  (Fkui  glomeraiU^  9,  sect  of  briLh- 


half  dead.  h. 


j^j*«il    ddam-khur,    or  Jt^  ^fvdr,    man- 

devouring,  a  cannibaL    a.  p, 

)fOfi\  W^iTCT  ad-mara,  m.  1 

(^j*^^  ^W^Wtt  ad-mari,  f.  J 

\y^^\  ^BT^iTTT  adamrdf  breathless,  dead,  d, 

0]jA«il  adani'zdd  or  ddam-zada,  descended 

of  Adam ;  s.  man,  mankind,  p. 

J^M^\  ddam-gar,  humane,  benevolent. p. 

j^jJj4iil    ddam-garif    f.    humanity,   benevo- 
lence, p. 

\yo^\  ^V^^%n  ad^mUfdf  m.  half-dead,  h, 
^^Jl    ddrni,    a   descendant    of  Adam ;     a 
human^ being  (man  or  woman),  individual,  people,    m, 
CiAXctil     ddmiyatf    f.     humanity,     civility; 

admtyat-k,  to  bebave  with  humanity,  admlyai  pa- 
karna,  to  become  civilized,  admlyat  sikhlarw  or  ad» 
mlyat  men  Idna,  to  civilize,  admiyat  u^^jdnS,  to  be- 
come savage,  ferodous,  and  frantic,   a. 

^^«il  Wf^  a-diiif  m.  an  unlucky  day.   s. 

\jti\  adnd,  inferior,  little,  low,  mean,  a  person 
of  no  consequence,    a. 

jit^i  adantar,  also  adantari  (same  as  adatri), 

pendulous,  &c.    d. 

i^^\  W^  a-dand  or  wt^  a-dwandj  quiet, 

tranquil,  firee  from  strife,    s. 

S^C^  wi^  adand,  unpunished,  m.  impunity,  s, 
^jf  cuinq,  see  adnd,  little.  Sec.   a. 
jiil  HF^  ofi^at^,  at  first,  in  the  beginning,   s, 
O^j  j1  adandt  (pi.  of  Ob\),  particles  in 

grammar,    a.  [act  of  revolTing.    a. 

j^ji>\  a^^n^ar  (pi.  ofjj«i),  revolutions;  idivdr, 
(^\^^^  ^inpfR  adwdn,  *)  f.  braces  for 
(i;^.^j«3^  ^<*INH  adwdyanj       tightening  the 

tape  of  a  bedstead.    A. 

t^\^^\  9^«ii^  udvdha,  m.  marriage.   «. 
Oji>^  W^ftfT  arfo<,  without  splendour.   «. 
*-:3j«i^  wflfflfhr  a-dwitiya,  peerless,  matchless, 

unequalled ;  only,  without  a  second,    s 

^g;j«i^  ^BlfW  adauri,  f.  a  kind  of  food  eaten 

byHindOs.    h.  [Unm.    «u 

lWj*^^  ^5^  ttrftiMfl/,  m.  a  gum  resin,  bdel- 
^2^ji^\  ^fdM  udvigna,  perplexed,   dejected, 

anxious,  troubled,    s. 

^^j«i\  adwaUf  very  mean,  or  wretched,   a. 

di^Ci\  WW^a-dwand,  quiet,  tranquil,  free  from 
strife,   s.  [equalled,    i. 

(^^j(^^  ^VllT  a'dwaity  peerless,  matchless,  un- 
^^j«>^  miN  anlrvesh,  ^  harmless,  not  ma« 
^^^^j^\  wi^A  a^dweshtj      licious.  & 


J>»  ( 

%£Ji%d\  islFf  udveg,  m.  pertarbation  (espe- 

ciaUy^  from  pain),  consternation,  anxiety,  perplexitv, 
exertion,  care ;  the  fruit  of  the  Areca  cat^u,  betel- 
nut    «. 

^^jii^  ^Wt  vdvegi,    perplexed^    anxious^ 
"perturbed,  agitated. 

&lj«i^  adrviya  (pi.  of  \jd),  medicines,   a. 

^ti\  ^^B^adhi,  a  particle  denoting  superiority ; 
upon,  over,  above  (the  reverse  of  the  particle  (^w).   s. 

J^t^\  W  adha,  down,  downwards  (the  re- 
verse of  the  particle  ut).    s, 

Jbd\  ^W  adh,  in  composition  denotes  half;  as, 

adhmuA  h&if  dead,    s, 

>t^  I  ^rrf^  adhi,  m.  mental  agony,  anxiety ; 

expectation,  calamity ;  a  pledge,  pawn ;  location,  fix- 
ing,  site,  &c. ;  engagement.    «. 

\Sbd\  '^n^ddkd,  half  (in  com^,  adh  j  adh  yad).s, 
J^^\  ^S!X^^r^adhar,\  m.  food,  aliment,  vic- 
j^i^\  W^TK.  adhdr,  J  tuals,  nourishment,  h. 
jUb J^  9^K.  or  "^VTC  uddhdr  or  udhar,  m.  debt 

(especially  not  bearing  interest),  loan,  trust ;  deduc- 
tion, discharge,  deliverance,  raising  up  from  any  place 
or  state,  t, 

J^cA  %[P^}J^ddhdr,  m.  a  patron,  supporter, one 

on  whom  dependence  is  placed  for  assistance;  com- 
prehension, location ;  a  dike,  a  canal ;  a  basin  round 
the  foot  of  a  tree.    9, 

i.dJL«)Ub(3\  V^nf^ll  adhdnnih,  1     unjust,  an- 

{j^j\Sbd\  wnnf^V  ddhdrmik,}       righteous, 

wicked.    *.  [rate,  to  discharge,    s. 

liiUb4i\  7VKHI  or  ^^KHI  lidhdmdj  a.  to  libe- 

(^Uj!  yaiVird ddhdri  (in  compos.),  an  eater; 

as,  dudh-^dhdri,  one  who  lives  on  milk.    Ju 

j^«-jb-j'vi)j\  Vin^Tft  adhd'Sislf  1  f.  pain  af- 
^^^kt^^jbi^]  ^QRrt^  ddJia-sisif  J  fecting  the 

"half  of  the  head,  hemicrania.    t. 

^J^c^  ^VTH  adhan,  m.  oils,  unguents,    h. 

^\jb4il  Wlin*T  ddhdn,  m.  pregnancy,  concep- 
tion ;  a  ceremony  performed  previous  to  conception 
as  conducive  to  it ;  a  pledge,  a  deposit,  a  surety,    s. 

c^ljb4^l  ^rrvrfVrv  ddhdnik,  m.  a  ceremony 

performed  afler  cohabitation  to  procure  or  favour 
conception,    t,  [duce  in  equal  shares,    s, 

^J^^!LsiS\  WHmZJ^adh-batdftf  f.  division  of  pro- 
J^f^^  ^nnR  adh-har,  in  the  middle,    h, 
Vjiljfctil  ddh-hagrd,  half  cleaned  (as  rice  from 

the  husks),    d.  [pared.    A. 

K}J^Ci\  ^iX(%w(\  adh'hand,  half-made,  half-pre- 
jAJ^«3^  ^TW^  adh'hichy  in  the  middle,    h, 
K,,„^^\  ^fin  adhipa,  m.  king,  master,  or 

ruler     s. 

jb>4i^  ^WinT  adh'pdfO,  half  a  quarter,   h. 
C^Jid\  WK^adhpat, properly  ^rfv^fk  ae^At- 

patl,  m.  prince,  commander,  ri^i.    9, 

auL^t^  I  VirMMA  ddhipatya,  m.sovereignty,go- 

vemment;  lordship,    s. 


24      )  c2ijb>1 

0J«^(^^  Wf^K  adh-^akkd,  half  ripe.   s. 
C1^S\  Tnrv  uddhaty  rude,  arrogant,  ill-bo- 

haved ;  m.  a  king's  wrestler.    «. 

(^^i^f  adhatrt  (v.  adatri),  pendulous,  &c. 

ji^d\'W^adharf  low,  inferior,  vile,  m.  the  lip, 
the  lower  lip ;  pudendum  mnliebre.    s. 

J^^^  Wit  adhaVf  m.  empty  space,  the  space 

between  heaven  and  earth ;  adj.  suspended,  separate^ 
at  a  distance ;  in  the  middle,    h. 

jf^^\  ^n  idhar,  here,  hither,  this  way.  idhar 
udhar,  about,  around,  up  and  down,  here  and  there.  A. 

jibt^l'm  udhar,  there,  thither,  that  way.   h, 

\^d\  TKU  udhrd,  opened,  undone,  unrolled 
(as  the  seam  in  a  garment,  or  thread  which  was  rolled 
up  in  a  due).    A. 

I^Ubi>)  ^crNrni  adhi-rdj,  supreme  ruler.  «• 
e^jbCA  VlfVfilsif  ddhirdjya^  m.  empire,  iii« 

preme  sway.    8, 

Jb(>^  Jb(>\  ^tfCWT  idhar-udhaVjUAA  way  and 

that,  on  all  sides,  all  around.    K 

C0>j^\j^C^  VllKIHri  adhardmrit^  m.  the  mois- 
ture or  nectar  of  the  lips.    «. 

^^^C^adharpand,m.  (for  adher-pand)  middle 

age,  manhood,    d.  [a  sort  of  doth.    K 

\*M^ii\  WftjP^adharsd,m.  a  half-piece  of  oloth, 

A^t^^  wA  a-dharm,   m.   injustice,'  impiety; 
*   sin,  crime;  adj.  unjust,  impious,  adfutrm-ehdn,  un- 
righteous, wicked.    «.  [crime.    A. 

bj A;ib*3\  WUft^^TT  adharm-pand,  m.  injustice, 
IXc^t^^  ^vni^fTT  ac?Aarma^a,f.unrighteousness.<. 
^^lL^J^i^\Wiffi^ (idharmishth,  very  wicked. «, 
^e^j)  ygxpff  a'dharmx^    unjust,  sinful,  cri* 

"xninal.    t. 

J^i^\ijJbCi\  adhare-adharj  separate,  aside,  d. 

0^>4i\  udliarnd  (see  udhernd),  to  undo,  un- 
ravel,  d. 

(^Jjht>\  ^rf^  adhihj  more,  greater,  abundant, 

excessive,  additional,  augmented,  adhak,  a  half,  a  part 
(less  in  iise  than  adha  or  adh).    s. 

(JLXs^d\  TSr^  uddhah,  m.  asthma;  act  of  gasp- 
ing or  panting ;  plethora  in  the  vessels  of  the  head ; 
headache,  indigestion,    s, 

jKfc4i\  H<rMqfcK  adhikdr,  m.  possession,  extent 
of  dominion,  a  kingdom;  the  bearing  of  royal  insignia, 
authority,  rule,  privilege,  inheritance.    ». 

^c,Klb4i^^f>fcirTda^AtAa/^,m.aproprietor,sove- 

**  reign  ruler,  autocrat,  an  owner,  one  possessing  autho- 
rity (absolute  or  derived),  right,  title,  or  privilege  t 
one  empowered.   *.  [increase.    «• 

UKjb(>f  ^Brfv^n«n  adhikdnd,  a.  to  augment,  to 
;^K^ji^  ^rfV^n^  adhihd,ty  f.  increase,  aug- 

**  mentation,  abundance,  supremacy.    «• 

^\^Ss^i^\  VMobmc^  adh'kapdU,  f.  a  pain  af- 

••  fecting  half  the  head;  a  nut  of  Areca,  shaped  like  • 
hemisphere  (probably  from  two  kernels  being  con- 
tained in  one  shell) :  to  such  a  nut  the  virtue  is  as- 
cribed of  curing  the  disease  of  the  same  name.    (. 


i^iA 


(     25     ) 


^^\ 


IjMdl  ^rivVfTT  adhikiay  f.  excess,  addition.  «.  |  {^J^^^  ^V^ItA  adhaufi,  f. 
U^43^  Winrr  adh-kackcha,  m.  adk-hachckl,         thick  Btrong  kind).    A. 


half  a  hide  (of  a 


t  half  ripe ;  a  kind  of  soil  in  SahiranpOr.    A. 

];^^i>^  V9V^IT7  adh'kach'd,  m.  adh-kachrty 

I  half  dressed  (vifitnals).    K 

j^(3\  mnR  adh'kar,  m.  half  the  tax,  or  duty 

of  anv  kind,  the  other  half  being  remitted.  odMcari, 
t  an  instalment  of  eight  anas  in  the  rupee.    «. 

L>|Mi>^  laf^f  A  adhikrit,m,  asuperintendant, 

an  inspector  of  reodpts  and  dishunements,  an  oaditor 
of  paUic  aooonnta.    i. 

j^^\  lrf^l?FR   aMtharma^    m.  superiDten- 

*  deuce,  supervision,  government,  adhikarma-krit,  m. 
a  supervisor,    s.  [title,  right.    «. 

^2;ljt>t  VHpM^i^U  adhikarany  m.  superiority, 

^c^^l  ^ram^ adh-kari,  f.  an  instalment  of 

"eiglit  inaa  in  the  rupee,  or  half  the  government  im- 
post,   jb.  [pronounced,    h. 

l|Mi3\  ^nrV^  adh'haha,  half  spoken,  half 

«A^«>T  WiftRKI  adhihyay  m.  excess,  an  over- 
plus, abundance,    s, 

\y^^^  adhgadray  half  ripe  (fruit,  &c.).   d. 
j^^\  adhamy  a  dark  or  dusky  horse*   a. 
j^^\  W9I  adkamy  mean,  vile,  wretched,  con- 

■  temptlble.    s. 

j^^\^Ci\  WPTWV  adhamadhamy   extremely 

mean  or  base.    «. 
;^^\^0^  wftWT^  adkimas,  m.  an  intercalary 

month,  which  happens  once  in  three  years,  when  two 
lunations  occur  within  one  solar  month,  s. — Hind. 
Gram. 

i|m3U^(>I  vf\l^l9  adhimansy    m.    fiesby  ex- 
crescence of  the  eye,  cancer  of  the  eye.   i. 
\j^C^  wqmj  adh-maray 
^j^^^  V^mxiiT  adk-maran, 
^^i3\  ^iranrT  adh-muydy 
/o^«>)  ^B^lpT  adhariy  m.  water  set  to  boil  for 

the  dressing  of  victuals.  A. 

l^C^  ^WR  a-dhan,  poor,  destitute.  8. 
ciillbi^T    Hinrd^   ddhuniky  recent,  modern, 

belonging  to  the  present  time.    s. 

li^a^4>l  Wmftl^in  ddhuniktdy  f.  recentness, 

the  being  modem  novelty,    s. 
vl&^t^l  Wkn  adhang,  m.  palsy  affecting  half 

the  body,  hemiplegia,  «. 

^Jo^t^l  ^rt»ft  adhangiy  palsied,  paralytic,   s. 

^Jj»i>l  iwft  a-dhaniy  poor,  indigent.  «. 

^yb^\  ^WTO  adh'fvdry  half  (generally  ap- 
plied t»  pieces  of  doth);  a  half-web.    K 

3^^\  Wit9t  adhotary  f.  a  fine  kind  of 
doth.  A. 

]lj^i>Y  W|tl  adhurdy  half  ready,  unfinished, 

lialf  dressed;   immature  (a  foetus).  adhHra^fand,  to 
(a  female).    A. 


half  dead.  s. 


i^Xo^t^l  irvt>i?(  adhfhmukhy  with  the  head 

downwards  (a  posture  used  in  the  tapatyd  or  austere 
devotion  of  the  Hindus) ;  drooping  the  head  (firom 

Srief  or  shame),  headlong,  Inverted,  turned  upuda 
( 


lown.    8, 


^^(^1  wn^  adhwany  half  of  any  thing,  h. 
\j^d\  nfvn^fll   adhivinndy  f.  a  superseded 

wife,    s, 

^\3>^(>1  adhondd,  half  and  half,  nisfa-nisft,  d, 
ulJl3)^^i^)     ^(\|ti<rH4     adhivedaniky    m. 

dowry  or  alimouy  given  to  a  wife  who  is  supeneded 
by  a  second  marriage.    «. 

^(3 1    mft    addhxy  f.  half  of  a    ddmri  (a 

small  coin) ;  half  a  piece  of  cloth,    h. 

Ujb<>t  ^ini>n  ddhydy  division  of  produce  be- 
tween two  parties  in  equal  shares,  one  furnishing  the 
seed  and  the  other  the  labour.    Ju 

c^bUlb4^l  vurnrv  or  WlUIIUlh  adhydpak  or 

ddhydpak,  m.  a  teacher,  one  who  instructs  in  the 
sacrea  books,    s, 

^\jJt(>l  ^rvvni«T  adhyapatiy  m.  instructing^ 

teaching  the  sacred  books,  s. 

jUibt^l  "VfiRTC.  adhiydry  m.  a  man  who  passes 

half  his  time  in  one  village  and  half  in  another  i  of 
such  a  one  it  is  said,  adhiydr  karta  hoi,  "  he  acts  as 
adhiyar."    h, 

^Ulb jl  vhTm^iO  adhiydriy  f.  a  half-share,  h. 

UUfci^t  ^nOTsn  or  vfUllHI  adhydnd  or  adkir 
yanot  a.  to  halve,  to  divide.    A. 

^J\Jf^^]  ^ranv  adhyayay  m.  section,  chapter.  «• 
^^g^C^  adhyachh,  for  WttPSI  adhyakshy  m.  a 

master,  superintendant,  &c. ;  a  man  of  rank.    s. 

j^i^\    wJn    a-dhlr,    confused,     perplexed, 

hasty,  precipitate,  irresolute,  impatient,  unsteady,    t, 

\J^^I  W^ttiH  Ordhiratdy  f.  impatience,  per- 
plexity, haste,  precipitation,  fickleness,  unsteadiness, 
confusion.    #. 

^j(;Sbd\  ^^<9|  a-dhlrajy  m.  perplexity,  dis- 
traction, unsteadiness;  ad^.  perplexed,  distracted,  un- 
steady, impatient,  feeble,  irresolute;  also  a-dkairj*    s, 

W^ii!  VVlisll  a-dhlrjdy  1     perplexed,   dis- 
ls^J^'^^  ^nflrssft  a-dhirjiyj    tracted.    V^^ 

Ordhairjdt  m.  instability,  want  of  firmness,    s. 

U^t^l  ir^C«n  udhemdy  to  undo.  See  udhepia. 

jA^i^l  ^T^  adher,  middle-aged  ;  just  past  the 
prime  of  life  ^applied  most  frequently  to  women),    h, 

jjJbi^l  "5^  udheTy  m.  unravelling,  unweav- 
ing,   udher-bun^  perplexity,    h. 

UjjjJb(3l  Vl^dMHI  adker-pandy  m.  the  middle 

period  of  life,  manhood,  mature  age.    h. 


1    to 


undo,  un 


•• 
0^i>l  9^t9n»  udkerna, 
^JjAlbjl  ^JV5%t»  tidkernaunyj       ravel.   A. 
l^^LjJbt^l  ^R^fhn  adhiskwar,  m,  an  emperor, 

a  king  paramount,    s. 

^|2^5uJb4>l  frui^  adkyahsh  m.  a  master,  lord^ 

governor,  Buperintendant.    «. 

^j^ijJbii)  ^Wlfrsf  adhyagni,  property  or  settle- 
ment given  to  a  wife  'when  superseded  b)r  a  new 
marriage  on  the  part  of  the  husbaud :  it  is  given 
during  the  marriage  ceremony,  over  the  nuptial  fire.  ». 

iLfc jl  vii^T  arf//«/a,  m.  half  ajoaf-sa  (a  small 
coin),  amounting  to  1 2^  dams  or  4  damrU,    h, 

^Jjk«b»>\     ^ri);^*^  adheft,  f.   half  a  rvpt ;  also 

"a  kind  of  measure  used  for  com;  also  half  a  gold 
mohur.    h,  [half-share,    h. 

UUlbtil  ^wf^^  adheliyd,  a  proprietor  of  a 

^^jl  or  ^^JJbi^T  ^BnltH  or  ^mihf  adhln  or 
adhin,  submissive,  obedient,  obsequious,  humble,  do- 
cile, dependent,  s. 

^jEVlb^\  WTiT  adhyan  (for  adhyayan)  m.  study, 

application,  especially  of  the  sacred  books.    9, 
UjjJbi^l  ^NiAHin  or  ^mihnn  adklnataiY.  sub- 

^ljjjJb4iT  ^l^flilll^  adhtnatd.t,  J  mis- 
sionrobedience,  obsequiousness,  servility,  dependence, 
slavery.    », 

^yj^til  ^NhA  adhtni,  f.  obsequiousness,  ser- 

**viUty,  submission;  petition,    i. 

icd\  ^^  «c?ay  or  udaya,  m.  dawn,  sunrise, 

ascent ;  the  east,  in  opposition  to  attOj  the  west,  the 
eastern  mountain  from  behind  which  the  sun  is  supposed 
to  rise ;  light,  splendour ;  prosperity,  vday-h,  to  rise 
(as  the  sun),  uday-asta  tak  tumhara  raj  ho,  may  your 
■way  extend  from  the  east  to  the  west.   «. 

ijd]  "VnX  adya,  first  initial.   «.  [pity.   #. 

bt^l  ^BT^   a-daydy   unfeeling,  destitute    of 
tlrr-^^v^l  "^in^r  udaydsta,  from  sun-rise  to 

sun-set,  from  east  to  west.    5. 

Joj\  adyan,  (pi.  of  ^^.^),  religions,  religious 
rites  or  ceremonies,    a. 

^bj|  ^m^   udydn,  m.   a  royal  pleasure- 
ground,   t, 
t-^,*il  adib,  m.  a  teacher ;  adj.  courteous,  a. 
(JUo«i^  ^5l{hr  uddipia,  illuminated,   n, 

^^d)  "^^N^  uddJipariy  adj.  exciting,  inflam- 
ing, as  passion;  m.  blazing,  glowing,  of  a  luminous 
body.    «. 

C^Ci\  "^Wif   udyatf  m.  a  section,  a  chapter; 

adj. raised, held  up;  active,  persevering,  labouring  di- 
ligently and  incessantly.    #.  [trace.    *. 

\^Ji^  ^^  uddeshj  m.  a  scope,  a  vestige,  a* 

ij-J>t>T  HT^  ddeshy  m.  an  order,  a  command ; 
a  salutation  of  Jogli ;  in  grammar,  a  substitute.  <• 

uibiil  adiky  (same  as  adxk  or  adhik), more.  d. 
^i^\  "WWmudyam,  m.  strenuous  exertion,  per- 
severance, labour;  calling,  trade.   «. 


20  U^I 

I  Jt>d\   adim,  goats*  leather  perfumed^  which 

they  bring  from  Arabia.    Pers.  the  face.    a. 

vZaJJ(>T  mv^  ddyanty  first  and  last,  begin- 
ning and  end ;  a^j.  from  first  to  last,  from  beginning 
to  end.    1. 

dJJ^t^t  ddina,  Friday,  p. 

O^i^l    WBrtif    a-dyotf    \\'ithout   splendour. 

udyotf  m.  light,  lustre. 

{ji^^ijC^  ade'7V€tde,m,  procrastination,    ade^ 

wade-kt  to  put  ofi",  to  evade,  to  shuffle,    d. 

ufjy.«3)  trrft^  ^dyogy  ra.  exertion,  perseve- 
rance, continued  endeavour,  s,  [severing.    «• 

iJytP^  ''flft'ft  udyogiy  active,  laborious,  per- 
->3I  l^ift  udayif  prosperous,  flourishing.   *. 

1(5 1  ^rnp  ddddy  m.  a  stand  or  station  where 

porters  &c  wait  to  be  hired ;  a  stall,  booth,  shop.  &«. 
ad4ardart  a  palki  bearer  or  dak  runner,  v.  Wilson,  k. 

jiuii   Vi<7S<.  adar-udavy  m.   a  ditch  and 

the  mound  of  earth  thrown  up  from  it,  forming  tfac 
boundary  of  a  field,  h, 

ff'6  \    ^BITTff^  ddamhary   m.  charge  sounded 

bj  musical  instruments ;  commencement ;  pride,  ar- 
rogance ;  anger,  passion ;  happiness,  pleasure.    «. 


__vjui  9.s^  udup,  m.  a  raf^,.a  float,   s. 

Jj^l  yscit^  a^doly  immoveable,  unshaken.  A. 

(Jjl^i^l  Wimddhaky  m.  a  measure  of  capa- 
city (for  dry  measure),  about  750  of  our  cubic  inches,  h, 

d\  iz  or  1^1  izdy  when^  lo,  behold,  azdy  vexa- 
tion, injury,    a. 

J  lit  azdr  or  dzdVy  name  of  one  of  the  Chal- 
dean months,  nearly  corresponding  to  our  BCarcfa; 
d^ari,  vernal,    a. 

^,lila^a»,f.the  summons  to  prayer8,gencrally 

proclaimed  from  the  minars  or  towers  of  a  mosque,  a. 

dlX>i\  uzhah  (fem.  uzhahn%)y  an  Uzbek,  or 

ond  of  the  Tartar  tribe  so  called,    p, 

jil  dzuvy  m.  fire ;  the  name  of  Abraham's 
father  (Terah) ;  the  ninth  solar  month,    p, 

^^il  dzarin  m.  camomile  flower,  ox-eye.  p. 

^\P(^)  izduy  m.  obedience,  submission ;  con- 
fidence, beliel    a. 
a5^)  azuka,  or  dzukay  m.  food,  nourishment.  |i. 

j^^\  azhdr,    (pi.  of  j>i)   praises  of  God. 

ij^ar,  remembering,  praising  (God),    a. 

\^'^\  azkiydy  (pi.  of  ^J^'d)  people  of  pene- 
tration and  understanding  ;*'the  acute,  the  ingenious,  a. 
Jjl  azall,  base,  most  vile,  abject,   a. 
^^1  t^  or  azUy  m.    permission ;   dismission. 

ostn,  chanting  the  |Mr,an ;  hearing,    a, 

dSjCli  azuha  or  dzukay  m.  food.  p. 

^Ub^l  azytidn  (pi.  of  ^^ii)^  geniuses,  intel- 
lects, capacities,   a. 


^^4^ 


(      27      ) 


C«»>3l  a^aiy  f.  wanton  injury^  oppression^  |    B^X^Vl  aram  gah,  also  aram-gah,  f.  a  resting* 


I     ^dutrmi,  vexadon.    a. 

'    •!  ary  (r.  of  dnrardan)  bring  thou ;   used  in 
onnp. ;  as»  bmr-ar,  frnit-bringing.  fertile,    p, 

j\  Wltar,  f.  a  goad,  a  kind  of  ladle;  the  ar- 
tificial spar  of  a  game  oock.    A. 

j\  or,  if;   (contraction  for  j^l  agar),  p, 

j\  TC  ur,  m.  the  breast  tir-/.  to  embrace,  to 

careM.    ^f^  mru,  t  the  apper  port  of  the   thigh; 

u3^,  large,  great,  ample,    ^ff^  ari,  a  foe.    », 

j\w^arUy(jBame^8jy),  and,  more,  again,  k, 

M  mtlara,  m,  a  saw;  asboemaker^s  knife  or 
awl;  the  name  of  a  district,  Arrah  In  Shah&bid.    A. 

.    ij]  arc,  or   arcLfey    in   composition,  denotes 
adorning;  as, JoAan-ora,  world-adorning,    p. 

\   ajIjI  arabay  in.  a  wbeeled  carriage,  gun-car- 
riage. Ice,  a  cart,    p, 

OKl  VKlflf  drati,  m.  an  enemy,  s.   . 
;  ^^  ^vtr^  arratdf  m.  a  loud  and  prolonged 

I       lonnd  (aa  from  the  diBcharge  of  artillery,  or  the  fall 
I       of  a  building),    h. 

l/^WU   drd'jdriy  f.  (for  ana-jdna),  coming 
and  gUng.    d,  [(a  country).   », 

Cil^-U  ^RTlfV  a-rdjak,  destitute  of  a  king, 

Oi>U  trociat,!  m.de6ire,incl ina tion, wish ,pu r- 

ld\^  irada ,     J  pose,  design,  p1an,intention.  a. 

^i>M   WTCniH  drddhan,  m.  worship,  ado- 
latioii,  aniqplication ;  accomplishment,  gratifying.  <. 

^C^j\  1IKIV«1I  (or  VUMHI)  drddhvd,  a.  to 

lionhip,  to  adore,  to  9erre,  to  accomplish ;  t  service, 
vorship,  adoration.   9. 

^^]j\  VTCIVI  drddhya,  worshipful,    vene- 
nble;  name  of  adaaa  of  brahmans.   «.         [base.  a. 

J^y  arazt7(pl.of  (J«>^1),lowe8t,  meanest,  most 
])^  ^ron  ardrd,  m.  marks  of  nails  left  after 

■entdiing.   A.  [going,   d, 

(^])U  drdzdrx,  f.  thoroughfare,  coming  and 
J^y  ardzilf  lowest.   See  ardzil,    a. 
(IcLtttT  drdstagiy  f.   dressing,  preparation, 

"getting  Into  order,  regnlarity,  ornament,    p. 
lg^\j\  ardsian  (r.  5ra  or  drdy)^  to  adorn,  p. 

luusU    drdstat   prepared,  dressed,  adorned, 

cmbciliahed,  regular,  decked  out.  p.  [tions  of  land.  a. 
^U  aro^i,  (pl-of(^)^^)  lands,  detached  por- 

CJS^^  irdkaty  f.  spilling,  pouring  forth,  piss- 
fag,  a.  •  [grove.   «. 

|i)jt  ^mpr   aram,   m.  a  pleasure-garden,  a 

Jjl  aram»  m.  ease,  rest,  health,  relief,  re- 
'  paae:  ardai^  to  rest,  to  repose,    ardm^nd,  to  reco- 
nc  iram-ydab,  idle,  slothful,  a  lover  or  ease,    drdm- 
girifim^  to  beeome  quiet,  to  take  it  easy,   p. 


ra- 


place,  a  bedchamber.  ^rifotw-aram^aA,  resting  inpai 
dise,  an  epithet  ap{^ed  to  Mu^ommul  Shall  oTDelnL 

jJxiU   ardmily  (pi.  of  a1^\),  widows ;   dis- 
tressed, poor,  in  trant  of  victuals  (females),   a. 

if^)j\  a/ am,  a  lover  of  easc^,  idle,  slothful,  p. 
5jjk(«\.1   ardmida,   (also  dramida),  at  ease, 

tranquil.  j9. 

U\j\  ^TfT  arrandyii,  to  produce  a  continued 
sound,  as  a  mill  (imitated  from  the  sound).   A. 

jJSjU    drdyixhy  f.  embellishment,  ornament, 

equipage,  preparation,  dressing;  In  dakh.  artificial 
flowers,  trees.  &c.,  made  of  talk  and  tinsel,    d, 

L^\  ^r^  arhy  one  hundred  millions.    ar5- 

kfiarb,  innumerable,    s, 

L^bjl  arhdb  (pi.  of  ^j)t  possessors,  lords, 

masters,  arbdbijdh,  possessed  of  dignity,  arbabi" 
su^arif  eloquent  persons,  poets,  {trbdbi-nishdtt  dancers 
and  musiciaus.  arbdbi-himmat,  men  of  high  spirit. 
ttrbdbi-mdl,  officers  of  the  treasury,  arbabi  3utr\  law- 
<^cers.    eo'bdbi  ma*tn,  spiritual  persons.    A. 

idi\>j\  hAtW  arhdhy  low,  yile;   adv.  at  first, 

formerly.    «. 

S^S  "^P^  arhudy  one  hundred  millions.   $, 
\j>^  ^Wtl  urbard,  f.  fertile  land  or  soil,    t, 
^l;^!  Vii^iMI  arbardndy  n.  to  hurry,  to  be 

confused,  perplexed,  agitated.    A. 

i^^  tW^  urhadiy  name  of  an  apsardy  or 

"female  dancer  in  the  court  of  Indra ;  an  ornament 
vrorn  on  the  breast.   «. 

*^I  arbuy  four,  (also  ar^a'a).   a. 
^^j\  arbaun  and  ^^j^J^  arba^riy  forty,  a. 
^Uil   ^TT^  drbaly  f.  age,  duration  of  life.  #. 
t3jJ»l  ^lf%^  arbindy  m.  the  lotus  {nymphma 

nelumbo),    t. 

v.^Jl^\)  ^lA^arbkaky  m.  a  Bon,a  child,a  pupil,  s. 
^j^  v4?I7  arpan,  m.  an  offering,  the  making 

an  offering ;  delivering,  entrusting,  arpan-k,  to  pre- 
sent an  ofl^ring,  to  deliver,  entrust,  arpan-ndmot  m.  a 
deed  of  gift,  especially  to  a  temple  or  idol.   s.         [«. 

Vbjl  vninn  arapndy  a.  to  present  an  offering* 
0.1  arat,  (corruption  for  arihy  q.  v.).   d. 

Oil  ^BTO  <^''  ^B'T^  ^^^^  ^^^  drtOy  grieved, 
a£Bicted,  disturbed,  confounded,  drii,  t  pain,  dis- 
tress.  «. 

\3.1  VRHT  drtd,  m.  a  ceremony    attending 

marriage.  When  the  bridegroom  first  comes  to  the 
house  of  the  bride  he  is  received  bv  her  relations,  vvbo 
present  to  him,  and  move  circularly  round  his  head,  a 
platter,  painted  and  divided  into  several  compart- 
ments :  in  the  middle  of  it  is  a  lamp  made  of  flour,  l311« 
ed  with  ghl,  and  having  several  wicks  lighted.   A, 

Lbjjt  xrtibdty  m.  friendship,  connection,     a. 
Jl^l  irtihdly  m.  death;  act  of  marching  or 

travelling,   a. 


^J 


(     28     ) 


^iij\ 


^ti33^l  iriidad,m,  apostasy, recantation;  refus- 
ing, oppotiag.  a,  [a  distiaguishing  mark.   a. 
^L-3,1  irtisam,  m.  plan,  painting,  writing; 

LiijI  irtishay  accepting  a  bribe,  (a  judge) ; 

briberj,  corraption.    a. 

(jJ^J  irii'ds,  "l  m.  tremor,  trembling,  tre- 

(^Ijo.1  irii'aiA,/ pidation.    a. 

cXsiiJ  irtifcLy  m.  elevation,  exaltation,  ascent, 

height,  grandeur  prosperity,   a. 

u^\£>.l  irtihahy  m.  perpetration  or  commis- 
sion (of  a  crime) ;  commencement  or  undertaking  of 
an  enterprise,   a. 

^1  wk^  artaldy  m.  a  patron,  protector,   h, 

^^  'Vnr  uriuy  m.  crimpling,  plaits  (as  of 
clothes).   urtu-gOTt  a  crimpler  or  plaiter.   h, 

«^ltr%arfA,m.interpretation,definition,mean- 

ing*  signification,  sense,  acceptation}  intention,_ de- 
sign ;  request,  begging ;  riches ;  cause,  sake.  tt^Muydrth, 
for  devotion's  sake,  for  devotional  purposes.    «. 

0\^jl  wftrw  artkat,  videlicet,  namely,  s. 
^^IJ^I  iriihany  m.  act  of  receiving  any  article 

as  a  pledge ;  a  hostage,   a.  [ing*   '• 

iSi^^SjI  W^ItwC  arthdntar,  m.  another  mean- 
^d^  ^1  ^^ffrf^  ariha-siddkif  f.  success,  x. 
y^\Ji»  ^j\  V^^n^  artha'Shdstra,   m    ♦he 

science  which  teaches  how  to  obtain  things,  as  friends, 
money,  or  any  other  object,    s, 

^_^^l  wtf  arthi,  supplicating,  desirous,  hav- 

"ing  an  object  to  accomplish,  self-interested,  designing ; 
m.  a  petitioner.    «. 

^^^.^3,1  ^«rtT  arihty  f.  a  bier.    h. 

Vl^S,!   ^8n(hn  arthiyd,  m.   a  prot^g^,  client, 

person  recommended;  a  client,  agent,  broker,    h. 

^^j\  ^ffUjft  drti,  f.   a   ceremony  performed 

"in  adoration  of  the  gods,  by  moving  cirfcularly  round 
the  head  of  the  ima^e  a  platter  contuning  a  burning 
lamp  with  several  wicks,   s, 

wl^l  ir$y  heritage,  inheritance,    a. 
-pjl  arjy  worth,  respect,  honour,     p. 

-rJT  ^ntWor  WD^  drajy  drj,  respectable,  reve 

rential,  honourable.    «.  [tuting.   a, 

p\j>^l  irjay  changing,  returning,  or  substi- 
A>.j\    arjaly   a  horse   with  one  white   fore 

foot ;  a  large  or  tall  man.   a,  [jpy,  blessed,  p, 

d!x^^a^\  arj-mandy  beloved,  dear,  noble ;  hap- 

^^j\  W^  arjan,  m.  act  of  gathering  toge- 
ther ;  acquisition.   «• 
^^j\  ^«rt^  arjuTiy  m.  the  name  of  a  hero  in 

the  Mahabharat,  the  third  son  of  Pandu;  the  name  of 
a  tree  {Term'malia  alaia  glabra),   s. 


\j^\  W^ifT  arjand,  to  gain,  gather^  to  ac- 
quire, s, 

U^^^  WUmj^  arajhna,  n.  to  be  ravelled  or 

entangled  (as  thread  or  hair ;  met.  the  heart) ;  to  b« 
bound  (as  m  fetters) ;  a.  to  quarrel  without  a  Cause, 
or  unreasonably,    h. 

^j\  V^^ftl  aruchi,  f.  sickness  at  stomach ; 
nausea;  aversion,  dislike,  want  of  appetite,  disgusC 
^fn  archi,  m.  flame,  light,  splendour,    s. 

\»j\  ^rtr  archd,  1    f.   devotion,   adoration  ; 
l>jT  WI^T  drchdyj     an  image,   s. 
Clo-jl  5Brf^  arckity  worshipped,  adored,  s. 
{j}^j\^Am  archaky  adj.  worshipping;  m.  a 

worshipper,  an  adorer,    s. 

U>^t  wltlT  archandy  a.  to  worship,  to  adore, 
to  honour,  to  treat  with  ceremony;  i,  worship, 
homage,    s. 

aU-jI  arhdm  (pi.  of  ^j),  wombs,  matrices  ; 

relations  by  the  mother'b  side,  uterine  kindred,    a. 

^j]  arkam,  more  or  very  merciful,    arham' 
^  -ur-ra^imln,  the  most  merdful  of  the  merdful,  an  at- 
tribute of  God.    a. 

(^Up  ij^J  t>M«>«'*wan,m.  act  of  loosening 

the  reins ;  unruliness.     a. 

«yl  ^  urdy      1  m.  a  kind  of  vetch  (cMichcs 
^dj\  T$  urdhj     piloms).   h. 
dj]  drd,  m.  flour,  meal,   ard,  anger,  rage,  p* 
Jljjl*yl  ^Ir^tT^  urddhegnt,  f.  an  armed  fe- 

"  male  for  attending  the  ladies  of  a  royal  harem.    A. 

(^j-jbjl  m^  arddsy  f.  representation,  offer- 
ing to  a  deity,    h.  [meal.    A. 

\j\dj\    ^rtPTT   arddwdy    m.    coarsely-ground 
Ca^i>,I    urdibihiskt,  name   of  one  of  the 

Persian  months,  April,    p. 

jdy  Tf[  urdroy  m.  an  otter,    s, 
jdA  ^m^  drdra^  wet,  moist,  damp.    i. 
\jCij\  ^"§1  drdrd,  f.  name  of  the  sixth  lunar 

mansion ;  same  as  adra,    s. 

cl)j*>,T  ^^nfys  drdrak,  m.  ginger  in  the  un- 

dried  state.    5. 

^j^i^l  ardshlvy  name  ofseveral  of  the  Persian 

kings;  Artaxerxes.    p, 

jdj^  urda,  m.  an  army,  a  camp  j   a  market. 

urdu,i  tmealla,  the  royal  camp  or  armv  (generally 
means  the  city  of  Dihll  or  Shahjahanabdd  t  and  nrdu^ 
mu'alla  hi  zaban,  the  court  lanj^ge).  This  term  is 
very  commonly  applied  to  the  Hindustani  language  as 
spoken  by  the  Musalman  population  of  India  proper.  /. 

^i>,l  5?%  arddhuy  the  half  of  any  thing.   «. 
^(^1  '^roi  urdhy  m.  (the  same  as  urd)y  a  kind 

of  vetch.    /». 

\lf\^^^}  ^rffWT  ardha-hkaffy  m.  a  half. 

ji3J^^(^.l v2^ fiardha-chandr a yXn.H  crescent, 
a  half-moon,  a  semi-circle.    «. 


^^J^ 


(     29     ) 


liClw^l  ^^frjf  ardhdfig,  m.  half  the  body, 

palsy  affecting  one  tide,  or  half  the  body,  upper  or 
lower,  hewupUgia.    t. 

^J-^^f^^  vilJll  ardhangt,  a  person  afflicted 
"with  the  above  disease;  f.  a  wife.    *, 

j*^^^*^'  ^«'^  5i  arddha-chandra,  m.  a  crescenty 

a  half  moon.    i. 

/j^'b  ^i^""*  ardha-ratra,  f.  midnight.   «. 
vlXi^4>^l  "V^  urdhang  (also  urdhag),  m,  a 

diiease  occasioned  by  the  mounting  of  wind  upwmxls ; 
flatulency,     s. 

t^»>|l  urdiy  f.  the  first  month  in  autumn,  p, 

fjhy  arzdl  (pKof  Ji,),  little,  mean  (people) ; 

the  mlgar  (properly  the  refuse  of  any  thing),    a. 
J<ij'  arzal,  most  mean,  vile,  ignoble,    a. 
^^y  araranUf  n.  to  scream  out.   d. 
jy  arZj  m.   price,  value ;   quantity ;   esteem, 

veneration ;  honour,  arz-p-bdzar,  price  current,  mar- 
ket price.  oBrx-i'irsdl,  invoice,  particulars  of  the  de»- 
patch  of  treawure,  &c.    p. 

jj\  aruz  or  aruzz,  also  urz,  ra.  rice.   a. 

jlj;l  arzak  (pi.  of  ^j),  riches,  possessions,  a, 

^Jjy  arzan,  cheap,  abundant,   p. 

^JJ  flf^aftt,  f.  cheapness ;  abundance  of  pro- 

nrions.  arazani-rakhna,  or  (p.)  arxant  dashtarit  to  pre- 
aeot,  give  gratuitously,    p, 

^IJjl  ar2«/^  (corruptly  for  azrak),  blue,  azure, 

oenilean;  having  cafs  eyes.  ara:a||:-cA«u/ifn,  blue- eyed, 
CBt-ejed.    a, 

jj^l  arzan,  m,  millet-seed ;  (Hind,  china),  p. 
^jj\  arzir,    f.  wish,  desire ;  hope,  want,  dis- 

ti«B.^;p.  [longing,    p, 

«U«j|^l  arjsu'tnandf  also  drzu-kask,  desirous, 
</*^jJj '    drzumandi  or  ardi-^a^/ii,  f.  eager 

denre,  wiahiog,  anxiety,    p, 

{:)'^j^  arxidan,  to  be  worth ;  to  suit  p. 

j>^j\  arziz,  f,  tin,  base  or  light  money,  p. 

il&jj)  arzhangy  m.  the  house  and  gallery  of 
ifiiat,  a  celebrated  pointer,    p, 

{j^y  ^BJM  a-ras,  without  juice,  sapless,  taste- 

lot.  dull,  flat  (as  a  composition), 


V 


*, 


{jt»j\  "W^  arusy  m.  name  of  a   medicinal 

plant  or  tree  (Justicia  adhafoda  and  gondarussa),    t, 

(ji*yt  ^BITTV  draSf  m.  weakness,  laziness,  in- 
activity.  #. 

{ji»}  irit  or  ir$  (y.  trxi),  an  axletree.   d. 
JWl  trso/,  m.  mission ;  act  of  sending,  espe- 

oaDy  a  writiiw*  letter.  Sec  :  in  revenue  language  it 
denotes  month^  coUections  of  rents,  &c,  forwarded 
to  head- quarters  by  the  subordinate  revenue  autho- 
titica.  irsal-ndma,  m.  an  invoice  of  goods  or  rents,  &c, 
imrirded  aa  above,    a. 

(j*;J^,^\  wft^artf'pars^  m.  partial  bathing 

(Ovmriag  a  verv  little  water  on  the  head  with  one's 
Mnd»  instead  of  bathing),  sprinkling  or  aspersion ;  act 
fifloadiing.    «• 


^^'   ^v«8i  arsattd,  m.  guess,  conjecture, 

valuation,  appraisement;  a  mediator,  a  broker;  a 
monthly  treasury  account  of  receipto  and  disbune- 
ments  made  up  from  the  daily  entries,  arsaftd^nan*, 
the  clerk  who  keeps  the  monthly  accounts.    A. 

#4***^'  orsath,  m.  a  monthly  account  (of  re- 
venue),  h, 

(j-jJUakia,!  aruiatans,')    the  Grecian  philo- 

^kM»^\  arislu,  J  sopher  Aristotle,  g. 

^;^L*»^i  arsldn,  a  lion;   a  man's  surname; 

name  or  epithet  of  several  Persian  kings,    t. 

^jMj\  fV«,  f.  the  axle  of  a  wheel,   d. 

^j\  ^mnft  arast,  weak,  lazy,  indolent,  in- 

'*  active.    *. 

^^^1  ^TRff  or  WT?ft  drsi,  f.  a  mirror  (but 
••particularly  applied  to  a  mirror  on  the  thumb).   A, 

~  L^^'  ^^^^^•n  arsile-naind,  with  weak 

eye?;  with  eyes  as  if  just  awake,    h. 

H^j '  ^rnCW  drasyaj  m.  insipidity,  want  of 

flavour  or  spirit    «. 

i^w,]  irshadf  m,  command,  order.  It  is  fre- 
quently used  by  an  inferior  as  a  respectful  interroga- 
tion, in  the  sense  of  "  What  is  your  will  or  pleasure  To. 

U^jiU^y  ^t^V^  arsh-parshfin.  partial  bath- 
ing (throwing  a  little  water  on  the  head  with  one'a 
hand),  sprinkling,  aspersion ;  act  of  touching.   *. 


ii-*^!  vft^  arisht,  m.  garlick,  the  nimb  tree 

haelia  azad-dirachta) ;  a  crow;  good  fortune;  mis- 
fortune, sign  of  death.    *. 

^t  arshad,  more  or  most  upright,  most  tena- 
cious of  the  right  way ;  a  person  who  explains  oixien, 
commands,  &c.,  particularly  of  the  deity,    a. 

i^jOj]  arZf  f.  the  earth ;   a  portion  of  land  j 

pt/arofi,  lands,    a. 

^^J)  arzt,  terrestrial,  earthly,  mundane,   a, 
J^j'  «r?5/  (pi.  of  Ji^  rati),  m.  a  measure 

of  weight  SQ  called  (about  a  pound),    a. 
(J3^J  o-'^gLanuh  (Op^avov)^  m.  an  organ,  g, 

u\i^J  ar^awan,  m.  a  plant  whose  flowers 

and  fruit  are  of  a  beautiful  red  {arbor  Judaa) ;  a  red 
colour,    p, 

^3^  ar^ziawawi,  of  a  red  colour,  p. 

»\5jl  irfah,  m.  enjoyment  of  peace  and  the 

pleasures  of  tranquillity ;  bestowing  affluence*  comlbit- 
mg.  cherishing,    a, 

(jioijf   arfaZy  an  obstinate  heretic,  partica« 

larly  a  bigoted  SJiVa.   a. 

nij\  urfa'f  more  or  most  high,  sublime.    a« 
Jjj\  irJsdm,  m.  act  of  writing,    a. 
^l3^\  arhdn,  m.  jaundice ;  mildew,    a. 
Li)j\  ^A  arkf  m.  the  sun  ^  name  of  a  plant 

{ccdatropus  gigantea)  swallow-wort    s. 

tfJ^t  ^it»«R  druk,  m.  a  drug  brought  from 

the  hills,  of  cooling  properties,  s. 

^9j\  ^tncVfZ  arkdt,  name  of  a  city  in  the 

Dakkhan  ;  Arcot.    h. 


^j\ 


( 


^^w;'  WC^nrt  arhatlj  m.  a  pilot.   It  is  sap- 

*'p08ed  they  ^t  this  name  from  the  only  pilots  for- 
merly, in  this  part  of  the  world,  being  in  the  service 
of  the  Nawwab  of  Arkdt,  which  seems  very  probable 
(Gilchrist's  Naval  Vocabulary);  ailj.  belonging  to  Ar- 
hdp.   arkapi  rupiya^  an  Arcot  rupee.   A. 

(iT**^^'   ^4lJ|*l«!   arkdskman,  m.  a  crystal 

lens,  a  ruby.    *. 

j^o^l  arhariy  (pi.   of  ^*yj)j   pillars,   arhani 
jdaulatf  nobles,  grandees ;  lit.  pillars  of  state,    a. 

{j^^j^  V^t^T  arhdns,  m.  a  digit  or  twelfth 

of  the  sun's  disc.  m. 

Oijl  wms  arakta,  red,  blood-red.  >. 
iJLSj]  ^tlMZ  arhaty  f.  vigilance,  activity,  cle- 

Temess,  ingenmty.    A. 

(jf^j^  vin;«f  ark' din,  m.  a  solar  day.    s. 

iS^JiSj)  wfllffV  a'rakshit^  unprotected,  unde- 
fended. 3,  [of  the  sun.   s. 
JjjM  tJLij]  xAsR^9  drh-mandal,  m.  the  disc 

cH^'  V^M^  arkopal,  m.  the  sun-stone,  a 

ruby ;  a  crystal  lens,   s, 

U^j^  ^^1 W^^  ark'Varsk,  m.  a  solar  year.  s. 
cL^I  'WK^  urag,  m*  a  snake.   urag'Sthan,  m. 

the  infernal  re^ons.   <• 

^1  H^TT  ar^a,  separate,  apart,  on  one  side.  s. 

^^1  WCTTTF  argana,  a.  to  separate,  to  put 
on  one  side ;  n.  to  be  separated,    s. 

f^^j^  V^TT^  argdyif  f.  being  silent,   s, 

^j'  ^mm  argaja,  m.  the  name  of  a  per- 
fume, of  a  yellowish  colour,  compounded  of  several 
Ingredients,    h.  [garments.  &c.)  K 

^JFj'  ^R'nift  argajly  dyed  with  argajdj  (as^ 
**  >  ^ 

^^^^1  ^rfhft  argarii,  m.  a  rope  stretched  for 

"drying  clothes  or  similar  purposes ;  a  wooden  rod,  or 
bamboo,  stretched  horizontally,  has  the  same  name,  h, 

0^ji  ^A  arghUf    m.  Jibation,  an   oblation 


of  eight  ingredients  offered  to  a  god  or  a  br&hman ; 

(n  pouring 
moon,  &c.,  while  performing  their  worship,    s. 


act  m  pouring  out  water  in  honour  of  a  deity,  the  sxm. 


1^1  v^  arghd,  m.  a  vessel  shaped  like  a 
boat,  used  by  the  IHtmIus  in  their  devotion^,  for  per- 
forming libation,   s. 

^t  9i.<^|  urldy  adj.  hithermost,  of  this  side.  h. 
a;)  tram,  m.  name  of  a  fabulous  garden  in 

Armbia,  paradise,   a.  [inclination,  p, 

^U;)  armdn,  m.  desire,  wish,  longing,  hope, 

(^Uil  armdnty  desirous,  hopeful,  p. 

^4f««t  mt^  drarnhh,  m.  beginning,  prologue,  s. 

>lu^^  aramzddy  desirous,  without  resource,  d, 

^^U*jJ  arniaghdriy  m.  rarity,  curiosity,  pre- 
sent ;  a  piece  of  money,  p, 

^^  am^an  or  irman,  Armenia,  armantf 
also  irmant  or  armamya,  an  Armenian,    h. 


30     )  jjj 

(i)«v>J^^  dramtdagan,  (pi.)  those  at  rest;  die 

dead.   p. 

^  JJL^  I  drumidan,  to  be  at  rest,  to  repose.  j9. 

9(>xcjl  dramtda,  quiet,  at  ease.   p. 

{2)J^  W^aruriy  m.  the  sun;  the  dawn  of  day ; 

a  dark  red  colour,  s, 

^t  WTJin  arnd,  or  amd  hhainsd,  m,  a  wild 
buffalo ;  cow-dung  found  spontaneously  dried  in  the 
forests  (used  as  fuel  by  the  native  apotnecaries  in  the 
preparation  of  medicines).   A. 

vijl  ^^tii  arnd,  1      ^  ,     . 

i;  T >-n.  to  stop,  hesitate.  A. 

^1  '^flTj^  atma,j 

(^U;I  Vnni^  arundyty  f.  the  dawn,  colour  of 

the  dawn,  a  dark  red  colour,   s, 

L^j^  amah,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,    a. 
tS>j\  drinda  or dranda,  m.  a  porter, carrier,  p, 
arandy  m-  the  tree   from  which 

castor-oil  is  made  {Rieinus  vulgaris  orPalma  ChrUtiy  s. 

{jiij\  ^na^  arandiff.  the  fruit  of  the  Sicinut 

"vulgaris  or  Palma  Ckristi ;  a  sort  of  fire- work,    s, 

^j\  W^  arnaVy  m.  the  sea,  the  ocean,    s* 
(J>ji5;^  ^^1ff4^9  arunopal,  m.  a  ruby.   s. 
{^^fj>j\  W^$^  arunoday,  m.  the  first  appear- 

"ance  of  the  dawn,   s, 
^^\  W^JSH  arttiy  f.  a  female  wild  buffalo.  A. 

ft^l  ^n^?EV  drartya^  m.  a  forest,  a  wilderness. 

aranya-sabhdf  f.  a  forest  court,  a  court  for  a  community 
of  hermits.  aranya-shashfhi,{,  a  religious  ceremony 
observed  by  women.   «. 

— -ij^l  arwdh  (pL  of —.•.),  souls,  spirits,    a. 
L^'^jjl  ^sm^  drop,  ro.  a    transmutation,  a 

change,    s. 

*--*ij^'  'Jl^tHliI  dropH,  deposited,  intrusted; 
transformed,  changed  into,  feigned,   s, 

(ji^j^    wn&^TO  dropariy  m.  planting,    s. 
)j^j\    ^9<l  unvard,  f.    fertile   soil,  yielding 

every  kind  of  crop ;  land  in  general,    s. 

>jt^  il   Wki4  drurh,  mounted  on  a  horse  or 


any  thing  else,  elevated,     megh-arurh,  seated  on  a 
cloud,    s. 

kjj\  arogh,  m.  belch,  eructation,  p. 

U^j^  ir&T  a-rog^  1  healthy,  free  from  sick- 

jjl  W^WJ  a-rogt,)    ness.   «. 
»jpjjt    wnctni  drogya,  m.  health,   freedom 

from  sickness;  adj.  healthy,(prop.a-ro^j/a  or a-rogitd), «. 


J. 


jojj^  WCW  anvan,  m.  the  first  cuttings  of  corn, 

presented  to  the  household  gods.    A.       [n^umbo).   a. 

i^^j\    VCf^*^  arruind,  m.   lotus  {nymphisa 
li^JJjj!  VII&M^I  drundhndy  a.  to   strangle. 

kanlh-drundhant  m.  strangulation.    A. 

^2)^jj\    wC\t^  drohan,  m.  rising,  the  grow- 
ing of  new  shoots :  ascent,  staircase,  ladder.    «• 


V 


\ 


(      31      ) 


^J^ 


I 


ifXr  ^^'ft  arwi,  f.  a  species  of  arum,  the 

not  of  which  is  used  in  food  (called  also  ghoyaA 
otghuym,  and  in  Bengal,  kaehiL   Arum  cdoctuta),   h, 

i^jji  M^\  artt,i,  f.  (corruptly  for  aruchx), 

ndra<>t8  at  atoroach,  arii^lDg  from  pregnancy,   h, 
l^  arra,  f.  a  saw.     arra-hash,  a  sawyer. 

arn  nr  far  ckaland,  to  oppress  anr  one,  to  commit 
vicdenoe.  sir  par  arrt  ehalgaye  tau  bhi  maddr  maddr, 
he  has  incurred  punishment  and  disgrace,  yet  has  Hot 
lefiMtned  his  manners,  p, 

lj\  fnt:  ara  (for  dra),  m.  a  saw,  &c.   h, 

kL»^j\  Vi'f7  arkat^  m.  an  engine  for  raising 

water;  the  same  as  rahat   K 

jl^l  Vtf^  arhar^f,  a  species  of  palse  (^Cytisus 

a^am) ;  caHed  also  tu^ar,  A. 
^j\  ^ftlffT  urihndy  m.  reproach,  reproof,  h, 
C^j\  vt^  arkant,  in.  a  $tigat,  or  follower 

of  the  doctrines  of  Buddh.  «. 

(/;^  WT^  arfl,i,  f.  the  root  of  Arum  colocasiay 

a  goad  at  the  end  of  a  whip.   h.  [an  awL   A. 

^j\  wrd  art,  f.  a  small  saw,  a  hand  saw, 
^j\  "VT  are^  a  disrespectful  mode  of  calling 

or  address ;  fern.  orZ.    «. 

i^j\  ari,  yes,  yea  verily,    p.        '   [kind.  A. 
bjT  VT^hn  ariya,  m.  a  plant  of  the  gourd 

V^;'  ^^  or  W^  ureb  or  flr«6,  f.  compli- 
estioD,  deception,   m.  guilt.    A. 

t}*>j^  arebaUy  stratagem,  deception.   d» 

\l*lj\  H^fir  a-ritiy  f.  ill-manners,  impolite- 
nesa,  indTilitj,  01-breeding.    «. 

{Sj^Sj^  are-re,  alas,  woe  s  me.   d. 

IJ.  I  m^  dryoy  of  a  good  family,  respectable, 

venerable.    4. 

jT  ^TO  dr^  f-  a  screen,  shelter;   a  kind  of 

Isdle  used  in  sugar  manufactories;  protection;  a 
protector;  an  horizontal  line  drawn  across  the  fore- 
head ;  prevention,  stop,  hindrance,    h, 

jT  ar,  m.  stop,  hindrance;  hence  the  boun- 
dary of  a  field  &c.  ar-gir,  a^  strip  of  sward  encom- 
pMsing  a  field,    h. 

J^  ar,  f.  contention,  objection,  fault,  contra- 
riety, obstinacy.    ar-k»  to  stop,  to  be  obstinate  (as  a 


jT  Vlflr  art,  m.  a  bird,   the  Sarali  {iurdus 


]tI  ardf  oblique,  crooked,  acrpss,  transverse; 
B»  a  prop,  a  sbdter ;  a  large  saw,  a  shoemaker's  knife,  fu 

VjJ^jjt  ard-dendy  to  abandon,  give  up.   d. 
jlj!  ardr,  (also  urdr)  m.  outhouses  fpr  cattle, 

harvMt  floor  for  the  blossoms  of  the  mShwa ;   also 
Ilia  sleep  bank  of  a  pond  or  river.    A. 

t^  inflfl  ardrd,  m.  high  steep  banks,  of  a 


gFjIj-l  arari,  f.  the  measure  of  a  field  ori- 
ginally established  in  a  lease  or  grant  to  which  the 
occupant  appeals  in  preference  to  an  actual  measui«» 
ment  or  adjustment    h, 

^)y\  ^TJTif  Mr5^,capableof  flying,  fledged.  A. 
li^Ul^'l  urd^mdnid,  to  rob,  to  steal,   d. 
M^jl  ^TR  urdn,  f.  act  of  flying,  h. 

^]j\   ^TRT  urdndf  a.    to  cause  to  fly;   to 

spend  extravagantly,  dissipate,  blow  away,  disperse, 
filch,  entice,    urana  purand,  to  squander,    h, 

^j^  ^^Iri!  ardnd,  a.  to  make  to  stop ;  to 
fasten  one  thing  to  another ;  m.  the  name  of  a  tune.  A. 

j4?^^»  ^li^  wrancAAt/,  m.  flying  away,  dis- 
appearing; fraud,  deceit,  a  deceitful  stratagem ;  en- 
pne«    A.  [rasol.    A. 

(jfj'i    WTTtft   ardni,  f.  a  large  fan  or  pa- 
J  ]j\   irrrai  urdyU,  m.   a  spendthrift,  an  ex 

travagant  person.    From  urSna.    A. 

^^*\j\  ard,%  (for  {^^jS)  two  and  a  half.   d. 

\jOj\  arbdlj  a  very  distant  relative,  a  pre- 
tended relative.    </. 

j^j\  ^WOT^  arhar,   m.  words   without  mean- 


ing; adj.  uneven,  rugged,  arhc^  baknd^  a.  to  speak 
inconsiderately,  or  without  meaning ;  to  rave,  to  talk 
absurdly,    A.  [tions.    A. 

ijjyj^j]    ^i^VX  arhar ang,    m.   foolish  ac» 
{^jij^  Vy^'pft  arharangi,  inconsiderate.  A, 

M>'j\  ^IT^'^  arhandf  m.  a  cloth   worn  by 

Hindus,  passing  from  the  wust,  between  the  thighs, 
and  fastened  behind.    A. 

lGjy\  fl^^ifl  arhangd,  crooked,  uneven,   b, 
L^j\  "WT^  urapf  m.  a  raft,  a  float,   s. 
^j^   ^J^  ^T^  ^^«^  arapjharap,  need, 

necessity,    arap-jhafap  men  /lona,  to  be  hard  up.    A. 
^jJCj-1  artdVis,  forty-eight  (for  athtdlis),  h. 
viJbjl  vrtak,  m.  housing  of  a  saddle,  d. 
^j\  WOT^  artald,  m.  protection,  shelter,  h. 
{ii)jjij\  artuk,  m.    hindrance;     adj.   erring, 

astray,    d. 

^j-jJy\  arti.%  (for  atk-tts)  thirty-eight.   A. 
jc^iy}^  W5^  arthi       1    m.  a  broker,  agent, 
u^-1  W37^  o-vV^yd  J      or  salesman;   one 

who  conducts  business  on  commission  for  a  principal 
at  a  distance ;  a  banker  who  grants  and  accepts  balla 
on  other  bankers  or  correspondents.    A. 

•'^^•I  urchak,  a  thief,  robber,    d* 

S^C^ffl  ur-chalnd,  c.  to  walk  with  a 

stately  or  afibcted  gait    A. 

^-j]    arckan   or  archiny    light,    uneasy. 

QTchani,  £  lightness,    d, 

y^  urud,  black  grain,  a  kind  of  pulse,  d. 


]y\ 


(      38      ) 


!i' 


^J^\i^j\  urddbeganl  (for  urdahegant),  f.  an 

"armed  female,    d. 

1j\^*1  ardawdy  mashed  grain  mixed  with  a 

little  oil  and  water  given  to  horses,    d. 
\jJ^j\   ardanddf    m.    stop,   impediment;   a 

bolt,  a  bar  (of  a  door  &c.) ;  a  yoke  for  oxen ;  a4j* 
athwart,  awrj.    d.  [horses,    a. 

fjji^\    ardanQj    m.    the     rheumatism    in 
j^i  urduy  (for  urdu)  a  camp,  &c.   d, 

0^^*\  arzdt,  a  villain ;  base-born,   d, 
\j\^\  arardnd,    m.    to    lament   aloud,    to 

shriek,    d, 

0**j^  '^  ttra*,  m.  the  common  bag.   h. 
\jiknj\  arsatd,  and  iJ^J^^,  arsatagi  f.  laziness, 

sloth,    d.  - 

,^Xm»j1  arsath  (for  ath-sath)  sixty-eight,   d, 
ti*^j^  ar^zdmint,  a  counter  security,  or  a 

"surety  for  a  surety,  mutual  responsibility,    h,  a. 

dj^\ij\  ur-fakhta,  a  fool,  a  simpleton,   d. 
m}^  arakf  a  surname,  epithet,  title,   d. 

^j\  arkdf  a  small  brass  coin,  the  eight  part 

of  a  Madras  fanam.    d. 

^/j\  ar'karnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  hinder,  h. 

^__ — ^J^   ar-kash,  m.  following   a  trade   (a 

Hind&)  different  from  that  of  one's  ancestors,    d.  a, 

LT^'^  (j«Sjl  argas-bargas,  m.  lumber,  worth- 
less things.    d»  [firmament,    s. 
^jSy\    Viniff  urgan,  pi.  the  stars ;   the  stary 

u^le^'l  armdp,  m.  measure  more    than  the 

standard,    d, 

M^\  armdn,  m.  deposit,  pledge,  security,  d. 
JbuU^'^  armof|fyai,  silly,  indiscreet,  foolish,  d. 
OJ^  "^flf  adj.  flying,  on  the  wing.  s. 
\jj\  "WHI  tirna,  n.  to  fly  j  to  soar.   h. 
j>j\  urnd,  (same  as  urhna)^  to  cover  one*s 

self;  to  be  dad.    d, 

\jj\  %[J^  arnd,  n.  to  stop,  to  hesitate,  to  be 

restiTe  (a  horse).    A. 

IWT  ^trpd  drnd,  to  afford  shelter,  to  prop, 

to  support    h, 

*jj^\iyl  9ff||JH  ur-ndgan,  f.  a  flying  serpent 

c^  dragon.    <. 
%£jjy\  ^rbl  arang,  f»  a  manufacturing  town ; 

a  warehouse  where  goods  are  sold  wholesale;  the 
place  or  d^p6t  where  goods  of  any  kind  are  manu- 
&ctured,  wheUier  a  town  or  not  ni /  ki  afong,  an  in- 
digo fisctory. 

J3vt  Wpn  urangdf  m.  a  mode  of  wrestling 

with  feet;  an  obstacle,    k. 
jS{  mjC  arii,  m.  a  peach,   unii  much  given 

to  venery  (a  male  animal),  as  a  stallion  &c.  k»*pt  for 
procreation,    d. 


Ujj'\ 


^j3  ^nS^  arujdf  obstinate,  perverse,  mulish,  h, 

jltJ*'  'rs^TR  dr-wdfy  f.  a  prop  j  obstacle;  shel- 
ter, adj.  stopping.    A. 

dj^'1  urudj  ro.  a  kind  of  vetch,  black  grain.  <2. 
^T^n    arusdf  m.   a   meSicinal  plant 

(Justicia  adhenatoda  and  ganderusta). 

D^JjriD^JL;*'  vfNwfrtr  aro«-paro«,  m.  neigh- 
bourhood,  h. 

Jbj\  in?  arhf  f.  a  kind  of  fish.    h. 

^j\  drhy  in  the  dakhani  dialect  this  word 

denotes  alternate,  or  an  interval  of  a  unit  between 
two  measures  of  time  or  space ;  as  ycJc  roz  arK  every 
alternate  day.    yak  kos  drK  Q^ery  alternate  kos.    dl» 

^\^j\  '9^HI  urhdnd,  a.  to  put  on  clothes,  to 
cause  to  clothe,    t, 

4^  U^'\  ^S^S\%  arhdjt,  two  and  a  half;   when 

used  with  a  noun  of  number,  tvrice  and  a  half  the  ag^ 
gregate  number ;  f.  a  full  gallop,    h. 

iJL^j\  W^or  ^CTK  drhat,  arliat,  f.  agency* 

commission,  sale  by  commission,  brokerage.    A. 

•A^Jbjl  T^pinrc  urhak'parf  a  broach,  a  Ult.  k 
Upi-iiibj*^   9a44h<HI  urhah'hy  n.  to  seek,  o# 

cry  for  an  absent  person  (applied  only  to  a  childV  K 

\ji^j\   ^^'4i«n  urhaknd,   n.    to   be   overseu 

ufhak-par,  overset,  a  tilt.    h. 

^j\  7^  HI  xirhndy  n.  to  put  on  clothes,  to  be 

clad  or  covered.    «. 

[•^^j\  'TOTH  urhavgan,  m.  any  thing  placed 

under  a  vessel  to  prevent  it  from  upsetting;  a  prop^ 
support,    h, 

Jy^'1  WCT^  arhwaly  m.  a  day-labourer.   4. 
U^Jbj'1  ij^IhI  urluiund,  m.  clothing.   A. 
ij^J\  inf^  drkya,  wealthy,  rich,  opulent  <• 

IjJbj^  T^in  urkaiyd,  a  wearer  or  putter  on  of 

any  dress,    h. 

\jJbj*\  V%^  arhaiyd,  m.  a  weight  of  two  and 

a  half  sers ;  also  a  measure  of  the  same  capacity,    k. 

cfj\  WTp  art,  m.  a  protector,  supporter,  a 

small  saw  or  knife.    H.  [mode.    A. 

^1  mrt  art,  f.  a  tune,  a  kind  of  musical 
^'u[j*'  ^'^  ^^  vivHI  dre-dnd,  or  are-dnd^ 

to'screen  or  shelter ;  to  be  protected.    A.        [Ifh.    A. 

^J^'l  iwns  cLfyolf  obstinate,  perverse,  mul- 
J^^  ^7^  arenck  or  ^^  aratncA,also  araimh, 

^'  f.  enmity.  ^  A. 

\\  az,  from,  by,  than,  with,  out  of.  p, 

j\  nZy  f.  avarice,  p, 
^\\\   dzddy  free,  solitary ;   a  kind  of  fahv\ 

who  shaves  his  beard,  eyelashes,  and  eyebrows,  and 
vows  chastity,  but  considers  himself  exempt  from  all 
the  ceremomal  observances  of  his  religion,  dzad 
karnd,  a.  to  manumit ;  set  at  liberty,    p. 


]j' 


[Ji^y  azadagan  (pi.  of  azada),  those  free 

from  woridly  cares,  religions  men.    p. 

,^3jt  azddagi,  1    f.  independence,  release, 
if^h^  azadi,        J    manumigsion,  freedom. |>. 
»^jl  azada  J  free,  &c.  v.  a;ra^.  p. 
^j\    azary   m.    sickness,    disorder,   disease; 

^oable,  affliction,  outrage,  injury;  ueed  in  compoei- 
uon  IIS  dil-dzdr,  injuring  or  outraging  the  heart,   p. 

j\y  tzar,  f.  drawers,  trousers,    izai^-hand,  m. 

the  ttring  with  which  drawers  are  tied,    izar-bandi 
riskta,  connection  through  a  wife ;  petticoat  interest.^. 

I>,y   azar-dih,  one  who   gives  trouble  or 

bJQiy.    azar-dihi,  f.  the  act  of  troubling,    p, 

ifjy  azariy  a  sick  person,  a  patient,  p, 

ii\j\  vzala^  m.  removal,  abolition;  (in  gram- 
mar) the  eHaion  of  a  letter  or  vowel-point  from  a 
word.    a. 

^y  az-an,  thence,  therefore,  az-ani^  belong- 
big  to.    az-an^d  ki,  for  aa  much  as.    p. 

j>y  az-bar,  by  rote,  by  heart,  by  memory,  p, 
{S^j>j\  az-bara^^^on  account  of,  for  the  sake 
j^j\  az-hahri     J       of.  p. 

oji  az'pa^  lit  from  on  one^s  feet,  az-^pa  dar 
imadan,  to  iail  into  distress  or  trouble,    p. 

aU>«3ji  izdiham,  m.  a  crowd,  a  concourse*   a, 

j^j\  azdoTj  worthy,  proper,  suitable ;  some- 
times improperly  used  for  axhdar,  a  dragon,  q.  ▼.  p, 

{Sj^j^  ^^dariy  f.  worth ines8>  fitness,  p. 
Chdj\  izdiyddy  m.  increase,  addition,   a. 
^J^j^  azurdagtf  f.  vexation,  affliction,  dis- 

"pleasure,  sorrow,  griel   p. 

^jj\  azurdan  (r.  azar),  to  vex,  to  grieve,  p, 

^^jy  agurda,  afflicted,  sad,  dispirited,  sor- 
rowful, vexed,  displeased,  weary.  azurda-iJ^tir,  or 
ixardtt^dil,  grieved  in  heart;  vexed,  oflfended,  dis- 
tmted.    p.  [beryl,  a. 

Jjt  azraky  blue,  blue-eyed ;   pure,  limpid ; 
a^jl  azamif  modesty,  mildness,   p, 

ifJUj^  az-ru,ef  by  reason  of,  in  conse- 
QMooe  oL  p, 

Uj\  azuia  or  azuka,  m.  food,  nourishment,  p, 
wjy(^\  vzak-tuzaky  m.  pomp,  splendour; 

Ihe  hshits  or  fashions  of  a  king ;  the  king's  seal,    t, 

Jjt  azal,  f.  eternity  without  beginnir^.   a. 
CJjt  azallatf  f.  injustice,   injury  (suffered 

vilfaovt  power  of  redress),  oppression ;  straits,  famine, 
icardty.-oHnnter.  N.B.  This  word  not  in  any  Persian 
ir  ArsiNC  IMctionary  to  which  we  have  had  access,  a. 

|^\  osa/t,  eternal  without  beginning,  or  from 
Adenily.  «  C°^ty.   a. 

C^j\  0Zafyat,   f.  existence  from  all  eter- 


<^^ 


(     33     ;  U 

-ojT  azma,  trying,  trial  (used  in  comp.).  p. 

y^\xj\  aztaan  (pi.  of  j^^Uj),  times,  seasons,  a. 

UU)|  azmana,  a.  to  try,  to  prove,  to  examine 
to  touch  gold,  &c.  on  the  touchstone.    A. 

\J^!^j\^azma%juhj  If.    trial,    proof,  exami 
^J^y^j\   azmudagtj     nation:     in   revenue 

*^I?"^®?f '  '*  denotes  an  estimate  of  the  crop  while  in 
tne  field  by  an  officer  of  government  azmayish- 
gumashta  or  -mutofaddh  the  officer  who  estimates  the 
crop.    p.  "* 

*^''  ^J^ina  (pLof^^Uj),  times,  seasons,   a. 
^^iiy^l  azmudan  (r.  dzmd),  to  try,  test.  p. 
»^^jl    dzmuda,   tried,   proved,   examined; 

axm&dor-kar,  experienced  in  business,  p, 

^^j\  azwaj  (pi.  of  -j-j :  or  &>jj),  spouses, 

wives.    0.  ^ 

-liV  jj'  ^zu^hdzu   (for  ds-pas),  all  around, 

on  all  four  sides,    d. 

*5j3»  azuka  or  dzuka,  m.  food.   p. 
i^j^j^ji^  az'har-dare,  of  all  sorts  and  kinds,  p. 
j:^\  azhdavy    '    "I 

\^j:>J\  azhdarhd,  l"'  *  '^'^e  serpent,  a  dra- 
U^M  azhdahd,    J    eon.  p. 
Cj\i>^j\  azkdhdt,  m.  bell-metal,  azkdhdtt,  of 

or  relating  to  bell-metal,    s, 
^\  is  and  t*«,  inflections  ofyih  and  wuh,q,y.h. 
{^\  ^ftr  asi,  m.  a  sword,  a  scimitar,   s. 
{jt»\  fr^  am,  m.  life,  breath  ;  the  five  vital 

breaths  or  airs  of  the  body;   reflection,  thought,  or 
the  heart  as  the  seat  of  it ;  affection,    s, 

(^\  ^m as,  or  L» I  ^rmr  asd,  f.  hope,  depen- 

dence,  confidence,  trust,  reliance,   as,  added  to  words 
signifies  inclination,  and  dsd,  possessed  of  that  incli- 
nation, as  from  the  root  pi,  drink,  piyds,  thirst,  and 
ptycua,  thirsty.    *. 

1^1  dsd  (in  composition),  like,  resembling; 

soothing,  tranquillizing,    p, 

^\J\asdhi  (pi.  of ejju«\),  weeks,   a 
l'Si\aJi  asdtiza  (pi.  of  ilX**»l),  teachers,   a 
^\jJ\  ^ranr  a-sdth,  addicted  to  evil  com- 

P*°y-    *•  [an  unknown  person.    ^ 

L5^^'  ^JWfta-«aMi,  an  upstart,  a  stranger, 

^^\u»\  wmv  or  ^nmr  a-sddh,  evil-minded, 

thievish ;  lazy,  without  desire  or  energy,    t, 

^^\^\  ^rar^  a-sddhu,  unrighteous,  immoral, 

wicked,    s. 
IXfc^Urtl  V9TVin  a-sddhutd,  f.  wickedness.  «. 
«^^U»1  WSr^  a'sddh\/a,  weak,  powerless ; 

impossible,  incurable,    t. 


•  - 


u\ 


(     84     ) 


\ 


^^ 


jL*»l  VHR  a-sdr,  sapless,  pithless  ;  vain,  un- 
profitable; hollow  (like  a  reed);  foolish,  weak  of 
understanding,    s.  [style,  vestibule.  A. 

\j\Mi\  '^mu  usdrd,  m.  a  porch,  portico,  peri- 
\jj\^\  4i^Kfil  iisdmd,  a.  to  remove,  put  out 

of  place,    h. 

J^'A*^\  ^RTT  asdrh,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu 

aolar  month,  during  which  the  sun  is  in  Gemim ;  the 
first  month  of  the  rainj  season,  and  consequently  of 
cultivation,    s. 

fj>j^\  wrot  asdrhi,  f.  the  full  moon  in 

'*a£afh,  also  the  harvest  of  aaafh.    s, 

^^\u»\  asds,  f.  foundation  ;  a  pedestal,   a. 

^^\j^\  "W^im  v^^dx,  m.  breath,  breathing,    h. 

\ji**»ImJ\  TnrPffsn  usdsnd,  n.  to  breathe,   h. 

1a^L*\  a-ad'aty  f.  an  unlucky  moment,  h,  a, 

\*^\   ^sm^  a-sakhj  without  credit  or  re- 
putation.   K 

CJ\^\tA  \       ^a-sdkhdty  1  in  the   ab- 

OUil-.U  ^^^'Ja-«aA«^5f,J  sence  oi,$. 

-c4^^^  W^IWt  or  ^sran^  a-sdhhiy  m.  a  false 

''witness,  one  whose  evidence  or  testimony  is  inadmis- 
sible. 9.  asdkkya,  m.  a  want  of  testimony ;  adj.  with- 
out credit  or  imputation.    *. 

j^\  d»dm,  name  of  a  province,  Assam,   h. 

^y^\tJi\   UTITH^    a-sdmarth,  weak,  power- 
less.   9, 
^Ji\^^  asdmi  (pi.  of  ^^),namcs5  (for^_^u\) 

"a  defendant  (in  a  lawsuit);  a  tenant,  renter,  client;  a 
person,  or  individual;  f.  oflBce.  place,  appointment, 
substitution  of  one  person  to  do  the  duty  of  another; 
ex.  ham  apni  asdmi  parfuldne  ko  rakhjdte  Aoin,  Heave 
such  a  one  in  charge  of  my  duty.    a. 

.L^^-mJ\  asdnii-ivdr,  including  all  the  names 

applied  to  revenue  settlements  made  with  the  pro- 
prietors in  detalL    a. 

..jVmJ  I  dsdrif  easy,  convenient,  commodious,  p 

UU*^  "^HT^n  usdndf  a.  to  winnow,    h. 

\j\m»\  ^mm  usdnnd,  a.  to  boil,  to  cause  to 

boil.    A. 
^\^1  dsdniy  If.  facility,  easiness;   ha- 

C^UjT  dsdniyatj)    dsdnxy  easily,  p, 
^Ub^.Uj^  V^mMM  a-sdvadhdn,  careless,  ii.- 

advertent.    s. 
i^j^^\  «r?rT^  or  ^wnsmiT^  asdwari,  dmnari, 
"f.  name  of  a  rdg^ni  or  musical  mode ;  a  kind  of  pigeon ; 
a  kind  of  cotton  cloth,    s, 

JjU>\  hdwaly  m.  a  pursuivant,    i, 

uI^ijUjjT   VI^N^W    asdwantf  expectant,  de- 
pendent.   ».  [pitiful.  A. 
«j:J,^«m>\  ^^n^^  d-sdwantj  fearful,  unquiet, 

jjli^,U*iT  dfidyish,  f.  rest,  ease,  tranquillity,  re- 
pose, quiet,  indulgence,  enjoyment,    p. 


\  athy  ro.  ahorse  (properly  L-^uPt,q. v.).  j!*« 

u^VjuisI  asbdbf  m.  (pi.  ofui,»iitf)  causes ;  goods 
and  chattelsi  furniture,  tools,  apparatus,  baggage,    a. 

i^lfMft^  asbdt  (pi.  of  lijui>),the  tribes  of  Israel,  a. 
^Jjuj>\  asbaky  past  times,  days  of  yore ;  most 

excellent,  surpassing,    a. 

c^jL»^\  usbu\  m.  a  week  (from  ^f«4  seven),  a. 
gjL^jurt\  ^n^  a-sabhya,  rude,  unfit  for  society, 

unpolite.    s. 

i^At^\  asp,  a  horse,  p, 

OL*«s\  ispat,  m.  steel  of  a  tough  kind.   A. 

O^^D^ '  VIUMKI  ds^dSf  m.  vicinity,  cir- 
cumference ;  adv.  all  around,  on  all  sides.    A. 
(>MM»I  Wt^B[^  djtpad,  m.  place,  footing,  rank.  «• 
J^^l  is'par,  upon  this,  hereupon,    tw-par, 

thereupon,    h. 

^j*l^^  ^Rinff  asparsi,  palpable,  tangible. 

"The  word  is  properly  sparstt  to  which  the  alif(a)  is 
prefixed,  to  avoid  the  meeting  of  two  quiescent  conso* 
nants  in  the  beginning  of  a  word,  wnich  cannot  b« 
pronounced  by  the  Persians  and  Arabs ;  chtparsl,  in- 
tangible (by  prefixing  the  priv.  a  to  9pard).    8. 

9JjjJl»jXJi\  V44|^f04|  d'sparshaniyaAimfuref 
duui»y^l  irm^  a-sprishyaf  J    not  to 

be  touched,    s. 

^y9j^\  isparmid,  m.  name  of  a  plant  said  to 

be  an  antidote  to  the  bite  of  a  snake  {ArutoUekim 
Indiea),    h, 

\^j^\  ^^7  i^prthd,  f.  inclination,  desire.  «• 

fji'r*  -^^  ^nnV  a-spashfa,  indistinct,  s. 

Jyujy*!  l^aghvly  m.  seed  of  flea  wort  or  plan- 
tain {Plantago  p9yHiumf),    p. 

(.dLotfl  aspak,  f.  bridge  of  a  musical  instru- 
ment; a  little  horse,    p. 

iyi>,^fyl  ispandy  m.  a  seed  of  the  henna  plant, 

burnt  at  marriages,  to  drive  away  evil  spirits.  In  like 
manner  it  is  burnt  some  days  after  a  child  is  bom, 
particularly  at  the  door,  to  prevent  demons.  Ice.,  from 
entering.  It  is  often  mixed  on  these  occasionB  with 
mnstard-aeed,  and  hence  has  been  oonfonndcd  with 
it    p. 

^^L^l  ispahdn,  or  ^^^^1  isfahdn,  the  oapi- 

tai*of  Persia  (till  very  recently>    p, 

^j«jk>^jrfT  dg-pts  (v.  dS'pds),  all  around,   d. 
(JLa^\  ^nnr  a-Mt  (for  asatya,  q  v.),  unholy, 

ungodly,  non-existent,  nntme,  false,   s, 

C^  ^Brer  ast  or  a«<a,  setting  (as  the  8an,  &c.). 

att-h,  to  set  (the  sun).    «. 

IjumI  ^Wl  usid,  m.  a  barber.    A. 

J>-\ju*»l  ^WW<j>  astdchal,   the   name   of  a 

mountain  in  the  west,  behind  which  the  sun  is  sup- 
posed  to  set    *. 

^ILjjI  istddy  standing,  erect,   p. 

^'jL^I  ustddf  m.  a  teacher,  a  preceptor,  a  chiftf 
in  a  department ;  adj.  skilful,  competent,    a. 


\ 


^J>^1^\  Utadoffi,  f.  firmness;  reeistance.  p. 
I<>vIm»I  isiada^    standing,  *  set   up,   erected  ; 

hence,  a  pole,  enngn-staflT,  hCy  particnlaTly  a  prop  for 
tnpporting  the  door  of  a  tent,  not  the  tent-pole,    p, 

(^3vIm»I  lutadi,  f.  teaching;  adj.  masterly  (as 
vorkmansh^.  fee.),    p. 

i^Umi^  ustaz  (the  same  as  ustad),  master,  &c.  p. 
JlttA  istar,  a  weight  of  4i  miskals  or  6j 

drams,    a. 

J«f«lL«»f  isfamhol,  also  istanbol  and  islam- 
M,  the  citj  of  Conatantinople.    p. 

^UutfT  agtdn,    1     m.  a  threshold  ;   a  fakir's 

uUutfl  astana,)      residence,    astan-hos,  one 

"m^  pajs  a  Tint  to  a  superior,  iutdn-hon,  f.  paying 
a  respectliil  Tisit  p. 

dijjUMit  Utibdadf  m.  absolute  dominion,  des- 
potism ;  insisting  upon  a  thing  beiqg  done.    a. 

JjaLm^  uiibra^  m.  cleansing  j  washing  one's 
hands  of  a  business,  or  desiring  to  be  freed  from  it  •  a 
womaa  after  being  divorced  firom  her  husband,  waiting 
a  certain  time  (three  months  according  to  Muham- 
madan  law),  to  ascertain  whether  she  is  preg^nant  or 
not,  before  she  can  contract  another  marriage,    a. 

^j^jJMsf  isiahrdkjm,  green  colour;  silk, cloth, 
or  satin,  whose  colour  seems  to  change  agreeably  to 
the  light  it  is  seen  in  (particularly  green  sue),    a. 

C<im«jaL»I  VI4d*4W  astahyast,  dispersed,  scat- 

iMed,  confused,  perplexed,    t. 

CUmA  W^V  aHvt  (for  stuti),  f.  praise ;  an 

anthem,  a  hymn.    t. 

Jj!La\  istitar,  m.  act  of  concealing,   a. 

JI.5juLi»l  istiskalf  m.  heayiness,  trouble,  im- 
portunity,  a. 

U£L«>)  istuna,  m.  exception,  distinction,  a. 

l^\-3*^'  ixtijahatj  f.  accepting,  consenting ; 
hearing  or  receiving  a  petition,    a.  [menses,    a. 

m\^***    istihaza,  m.  immoderate  flax  of  the 
i3\^^  uiiJjtaUZf  undergoing  a  change ;  being 

ImposBible  or  absurd,    a. 

UpU^****  istihbabf  m.  contracting  friendship ; 

SB  action,  the  peHbrmanoe  of  which  is  meritorious* 
hut  the  omissioa  of  which  u  not  criminal ;  work  of 
supererogatioiL.    a» 

OjU^'  istijdzat,  f.  asking  leave,  begging 

pennisnoD.    a. 


(     35     )  il^\ 

»^\j5***'  istikharaf  m.  judging  from  omens  •, 


l2j>M^  ^'    istihitan^  m.  approving,  praising, 

taking  or  considering  as  a  fiivonr.    a. 

Aitf^^'  istihzar,  m,  calling,  citing  to  appear, 
nBBMniiig  bsifore.    a. 

SSJ^*  igtihkarf  m.  despising,  vilifying,  scom- 

im,  treating  'vrith  contempt,   a. 

^iSJ^^  utihkak,  m.  demanding  justice ; 
verit ;  s(bi1ity ;  in  law  it  denotes  a  claim  of  right  pre- 
fimd  by  others,  to  the  subject  of  a  sale.    a. 

Jii^  utihkamy  ra.  confirmation,  firmnessi, 
'  loaigth.    Ok  [an  oath.    a. 

kif^li^^'  ittiilaff  causing  to  swear,  exacting 


augury.    «.  ^ 

Ji^jfi*^'   istikhdam,  m.  employing,  makin<ij 

use  of  the  labour  of  another ;  asking  or  getting  em- 
ployment,   a.  [extracting,    a. 

fTj^  istikhrajj  m.  expulsion ;  drawingforth, 
u-ilii^  istikhfafy  m.  despising,  holding  in 

contempt  or  in  small  esteem,    a, 

(^ilaS***    istikklaSf  m.  desiring  to  liberate; 
liberty;  freedom,    a. 

^1^5***'  ustukhwafif  m.  a  bone,  kernel  of  the. 

date  fruit,  &c.  ustuH^ufon-band,  a  splint  or  fillet  for 
tying  up  a  broken  bone.  p. 

vJlMljXk«»l  utidamat,  f.  assiduity;  wishing  to 

be  quiet,  permanent,  steady,  eterxtal,  perpetual, 
everlasting,   a. 

cl^l^XJuu)  f^^ufana^, desiring  to  borrow:  in  its 

common  acceptation  it  signifies  contracting  debt  ia 
behalf  either  of  one's  self  or  of  another,    a. 

c^l^tXJuul  istidrak,  m.  comprehending,  under- 
standing ;  reaching,  overtaking,  obtaining,    a. 

lp4>Ju*>l  istid^dy  f.  request,  desire,  invitation, 
supplication,  petition,    a. 

J^  JjLmI  istidldlf  m.  asking  proofs,  arguments, 

or  reasons ;  demonstration,    a, 

jiM\yg^asiray  m.  a  missile  weapon,  a  weapon 

in  general,  astra^dya  or  astrorved,  the  military 
science,    astra-ftm,  unarmed,    s. 

ji*»)  astar,  m.  a  mule,    istar,  a  harrow.  p» 
J^m]  astar,  m.  lining,  ahtar-hdri,  plastering.  j9. 

1^1  usturd,  m.  a  razor  (for  Iji^]  q.  v.).  p. 

I/umI  HWil  tutard,  m.  a  barber,   h, 

O^l/uwl  istirdhaty  f.  ease,  rest;  sleep;  re- 
pose; tranquillity,    a. 
^jj<u«*l  Qud i«/ar5w,gratis,free,for nothing,  h. 

eUyu«>\    istirjd\    m,   returning  (to  God); 

having  recourse  to  God  during  ai&iction ;  repeating 
the  sentence  (firom  the  (ir'aii), "  Yerily  we  are  of  Goct 
and  to  Him  we  return."   a. 

^hjiiJ   istirdddf   m.  demanding   restitution 

of  any  thing,  whether  given,  deposited  in  trust,  or 
taken  without  consent;  Spelling,  driving,  forcing 
back.    Utirdddi  nilam,  reversal  of  a  public  sale.    a. 

\fcj^\   istirzdf  f.  desire  to  please,  willing- 
ness, alacrity,    a, 

v^JjIm»I  astarak,  m.  storax.  g, 

9fW»)  ustura,  m.  a  razor.    This  is  one  of  the 

numerous  old  Persian  words  still  preserved  in  Hindu- 
stani, although  they  have  become  obsolete  in  the  ori- 
ginal. The  modem  name  in  Persian  for  a  razor  is 
"<^<iaZ/aiti"  (note  by  Binning),    p.  [man.  s. 

(/>**>'  ^i^  ^sirl  or  istiri  (for  stri),  f  a  wo- 
4_f^'  ^Sft  istrif  m.  smoothing-iron,   m/*-^- 

kama,  a.. to  iron ;  to  smooth  with  an  iron,  istri-wald, 
one  who  irons  linen.    A. 

Ii2 


1*m] 


(     86     ) 


\ 


i>IiumJu*»i  istis'adj  m,  desiring  happiness;  being 

fortunate ;  considering  any  thing  aa  a  happj  presage ; 
conceiving  weli  of  any  thing,    a. 


••  M  I 


ULmJuia))  istiska,  m.  the  dropsy  ;  istiskayi" 
zil^kh  the  anasarca ;  ittis^ati-j^lh  tympany,    a. 

4^\^dljkM»i  htisi^hady  m*  taking  evidence  ;  sum- 
moning 'witnesses;  bringing  testimony  or  proof; 
felling  a  martyr  to  religion,   a. 

cUia1m»I  istUncLy  m.  a  requisition  of  work- 
manship, forced  labour*  pressing  into  service.    «• 

(^I^^aIma)  istismab,  m.  approving ;  consul- 
tation.   0. 

CiAPUAjLtl    istitd'aty  f.   power,  possibility ; 

dependence,  submitting  to.    a. 

^l|Vij[»*»l  istizhdr,  m.  imploring  assistance; 

remembering,  calling  to  memory,    a. 
S^IajLi*)  Uttdray  m.  borrowing  ;  using  a  word 

metaphorically ;  a  metaphor.    ittVSra-kamdt  a.  to  be- 
seech, to  beg  earnestly,    a. 

c1oUju*»)  isti*dnaty  f.  asking  assistance,  im- 
ploring help ;  assistance,  protection,    a. 

*• 

J\j^^**»|  isttjdlf  m.  hastening,  accelerating, 
ordering  one  to  make  haste,  despatching  any  business 
soon ;  wishing  to  make  haste,    a. 

dljjaM»t  isti'ddd,  f.  ability,  means,  capacity, 

merit,  readiness,    a. 

Ujuu«»I  istxfdy  m.  asking  forgiveness  ;  de- 
precating,   a.  [siring  promotion,  a. 

^IjuumI  Uti'ld,  m.  superiority,  exaltation ;  de- 
JUaIm»i  istVtnaly  m.  custom,  daily  practice, 

use.    istVmal-k„  to  use.    a. 

^\,^juLm*I    Utividlty    fit    for  practical    use, 

**used  I  m.  fine  rice.    a. 

&>UIm>!  viiffhdsa,  m.  asking  for  help;  de- 
manding justice,  complaining,    a. 

LfJ^jk*^]  Mghrdhy  m.  great  admiration, 
amazement,  wonder,    a. 

IiJuLmjI  istighrdkj  being  drowned,  im merged 

in  thought,  drovmed  in  sleep,  eng^rossed,  ^olly  em- 
ployed, &C.    a. 

jlaiju**)  tstighfdTy  m.  begging  mercy,  craving 
grace,  deprecating,    a. 

di5]^ft«L-»l  astaghfirvlldhy  I  entreat  forgive- 
ness of  God  (or  God  forgive  me !  an  expresnon  signi- 
fying negation),    a. 

U»JUk*>l  istiglLnd,  independent  (in  point  of 
fortune),  contented ;  m.  content,  independence,    a. 

9^\aIm*I  Utifdda,  m. seeking  for  gain  ;  profit, 

advantage,    a.  [learned  man.    a. 

\::ftlMjt  istiftd,  m.    consulting  (a  lawyer  or 

el^AjL*)  istifrdghj  m.  vomiting,  belching,   a. 
.L«.ajLm)I  istifmry  m.  asking  an  explanation ; 

searching  for  information,  inquiry,  interrogation. 
Uttftdr-kamd,  a.  to  inquire,  to  interrogate,  to  demand 
an  explanation,    a. 

^j\ Qj>»»i  t«f«/»ari,f.  the  statement  of  a  pros- 
ecutor suhicct  to  investigatioD.    a. 


I^l^iju*>l   istifhdm,  m.  inquiring,  inquisitive- 

ness;  asking  for  explanation,  desiring  informatioD. 
^arfi  itttf'hamt  an  interrogative  partide.   a. 

^I^AL*»I  istifhdmij  1^ interrogative  (a  term 
aui«\^AjuMl  »<t/%amtya,/ used  in  grammar},  a. 
aJlAjuAil  UtHalay  m.  requiring  one  to  cancel 

an  agreement    a. 

iJli*><)\pju*>)  istihdmaty  f.  rectitude,  integrity; 

residence ;  firmness,  constancy,    a. 
jUftL^I  uiihbdlf  m.  futurity ;  the  ceremony 

of  receiving  a  visitor  m  the  open  air  by  advancing  ta 
meet  him ;  encountering,  meeting,    a. 

l^ftXktfl  iitihrdy  m.  reasoning  from  induction,  a* 
jt^iuM»l  istihrdry  confirming,  ratifying,   a. 

UaajLm*^  tstf i!r«a,curio8ity,8trict  investigation.a.- 

J^lLAju*>t  istikldl,  m.  intrepidity,  resolution, 
perseverance,  vigour ;  absolute  power,  perpetuity,  tu 

tj^Ajiutfl  is<itAZa/t,f.confirming  in  possession,  a. 

<.^Juiu«»  t  VTfWVa^/t^,a  believcr,pious,faithful.«. 

j\axju^1  isiihbdr,  m.  pride,  presumption,  a, 

sl^xjkM*!  istiki-dh,  f.  aversion,  reluctance,   a. 

u*>\.*Aj[>rtl  istikskdf,  wishing  any  thing  to  be 
made  manifest  or  laid  open.    a. 

J\»xLol  istikmdlf  completion,  bringing  to 
perfection ;  wishing  any  thing  finished,  or  completed.  m» 

^IpUkMil  htilzdm,  m.  necessity,  rendering  ne- 
cessary.   0. 

cULm^  ixtimd\  m.  hearing,  listening  (to  mu- 
sic, &c.,  particularly) ;  tidings,  report,  rumour,  that 
which  is  neard ;  in  law  it  denotes  hearsay  evidence,  or 
indirect  testimony,  receivable  only  in  particular  casea 
and  under  certain  restrictions,    a. 

c:^UL«»\  istimdlatf  f.  encouragement ;  com- 
fort, consolation,    a. 

^^x»Ju*»^  ^If^cT*^  or  l^'ISRf  (utambh  or  istambhj 

m.  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  column,  pile,  post,  pillar.    «. 
aU^Im*^  istimiay  m.  enjoying,  reaping  the 

nTruits  of,  being  deU^hted ;  celebrating  the  solemni- 
ties of  the  festival  ofxSiecca ;  eigoyment  of  a  woman,  a. 

>\i>.«jLM»^  istimdddf  f.  begging  assistance,   a. 

j\j^Lm\  istimrdry  perseverance,  continuation  5 

in  law  it  signifies  a  rent  not  liable  to  alteration. 
ittimrar-ddrt  the  holder  of  a  perpetual  lease,    a. 

,^^^^jLm»^    istimrdri,   perpetual,    permanent. 

Utimrari  jam\  fixed  or  perpetual  aasesiment  of  rent 
istimrarijoit  a  fixed  or  permanent  tenure.  tMtimruri 
mdl-gusarit  permanent  or  perpetual  revenue,  w/im- 
rart  patta,  a  perpetual  lease  of  a  farm,  istimrart  paffd- 
ddr,  tbie  holder  of  a  lease  of  lands  at  a  permanent 
rent.    a. 

^U^Lm^  istirmdj,  asking  an  opinion ;  search- 
ing out  one's  purpose  or  intentions,    a, 

^ULm^  isiindd,  leaning  or  rei^ting  uptm.   a. 


\ 


(     37      ) 


i 


h\jjL0i\  istitnbat,  in.  deducting,  extractinff. 


^1 


1 


'fiLil  utinja,  m.  pissing;  purification  after 

a  natural  eracnatioii.    a, 

^L«Aju«>l  istinskdii,  m.  throwing  water  into 

the  DOfitrib,  when  peribrmiiig  the  Waz&i  Bnuffinir  up 
the  air  or  odours,  &C.    a. 

}y^\  ixtiwd^  parallel,  equal;   Matti-istiwd, 

the  equator,    a. 

jU:-»l    ustuwar,    powerful,     strong,    firm; 

brave,  reaolnte,  aolid.    ^ 

<^^^L-1  ustuwdrtj   f.  strength;  resolution, 

flnmeaa,  stabilitj.    p. 

Ca«m3^Im»i  WB^ro  asiavyast,  dispersed,  con- 
fused, scattered,    s, 

^fii^\  «fw  astki,  m.  a  bone,   asthi-hkang,  a 

fra<^re;  a  plant  of  supposed  efficacy  in  fractures  (eissttt 
qnadramgularU).  aslhi-bhed,  fracturing  a  bone,  asthi^ 
jm;ar.  m.  a  siceleton.  atihi'Shokh,  m,  dryness  and 
d«»y  oi  the  bones,  asifusandhi,  t  uniting  of  a 
broken  bone.    a.  ® 

^A-»l  ^l«l  5*^5,  f.  prop,  Stay,  place  or 

means  of  abiding ;  effort,  pains,  care.    *. 
(a^^^^  ^mtH  astkdn  (for  sthdn),  m.  place, 

abode,  residence,    g.  [ing,  not  fixed.    *. 

jy^^^  W^n^  a-sthdwar^  moveable,  mov- 
j^^  ^fw^  a-sthir,  restless,  unsteady,  un- 

fltaUe,  unceitain.    «. 

j(^\  ^fiwH  isthir  (for  sikir),  steady,  firm.  *. 

^jfi^\  Vf^unn  a-sthiratd,  f.  unsteadiness,  in- 
^itabiUty,  fickleness.    #.  [steadiness.    *. 

'i;4**^1  ^r^Miill  isthiratdy  f.  rest,  tranquillity, 

5^1  istihzd,  m.   derision,  laughing  at,  a 
joke,  jest,  scorn,    a. 

J4*-»'  WW^  (uthiU(foTsthal),  m.  place,home, 

fixed  raidence,  dry  or  firm  ground,    isihal,  a  pUu»  or 
*uidofa/i4«r.    *. 

Ci)>|lM»^  istihldkf  m.    ruining,    destroyino-, 
WMuming ;  wishing  death  or  ruin  to  any  one.    a,  ^ 

J>|2Mftl   isiihialy  m.  appearing  of  the  new 

BOQo;  the  noise  made  by  a  child  at  its  birth,    a. 

Oj^^t  vta«IM  asthimaif  bony,  osseous,  s. 

v3^Ca-»1  fl#/.Acwia,  n.  to  set  (as  the  sun,  &c.).  a. 
^jfi^\  ttsthi,  m,  a  bone.   (See  a9thi),  s, 

'^Jtfi^^  ^»^A^  a-sthaifjy  m.  instability,  un- 

ti^\  mnft  a-satvif  antrue,  a  liar.  s. 

1^1  aatSj  (for  ajL^  I )  easy,  gently,  softly .  p.   | 

ij^\^nnh a-sati,  a  bad  or  unchaste  woman. 
nmilfa,  untne,  false ;  m.  untruth,    t. 

i^Ujums)  llHA^l^  a-ULtya^hddtj  a  teller  of 

i^A^t  igR^lj  m.  destroying,  eradicating, 
:  ^  by  die  root^  extirpating,    a. 


l-^UjuL*!  istVdby  m.  asking  in  a  present,  tak* 

ing  (tlie  whole),    a, 

\Ajj^\  ist'ifa,  m.  satisfying  completely;  pay- 
ing or  receiving  the  whole  of  what  is  due;  renoun- 
cing, relinquUhing;  retiring  from  business  or  official 
duUes,  vacating  or  resigning  a  situation,    a, 

J^w)  Wild,  m.  predominance,  conquest,  a 

^iljuurtl  isfilddy  in  law,  signifies  a  claim  made 
by  a  man  having  a  chUd  bom  to  him  of  a  female 
slave,  which  chUd  he  acknowledges,  as  of  his  own  be- 
getting,    a. 

^^*S**»T  dsiin,  f.  a  sleeve  j   dstin  kd  sdmp^  a 

domestic  enemy,  an  enemy  who  wears  the  mask  of 
friendship,   p.  [sympathy.    «. 

(j*>Ujuua<   uttnds,  m.  familiarity,  intimacy, 
*JUm*I  ^RfW  a-sati/a,  false ;  a-Mtt/a-bddi,  one 

who  speaks  falsehood,    s. 

(j^\    VBTWif  a-mjjan,  unfit,  untrue,  im- 
proper ;  not  respectable,  or  of  good  family,    s. 

I   ^i^l  ^r«sf«ii  usijfid,  n.  to  boil,  to  simmer.  A, 
^'  'ra^  a-such,  foul,  impure,    asuchi,  f. 

impurity,  pollution.    *. 

Jl^l  is,kdk,  m.  (a  man's  name)  Isaac,   a. 
»^**»'  asad,  m.  a  lion,  the  sign  or  constellatica 

Leo  (in  astronomy),    a. 
^iXtJi  ig-dam,  directly,  this  moment,    k.  p. 
^d^\  Wftri  a-aiddhaf  not  effected,  invalid, 

false,  unripe,  incomplete,    s, 

>*^**»i  ^fWg  a-suddha,  wrong,  impure,  inaccu- 
rate, mistaken,   s. 

j**»i  ^^  asuVf   and  nm^  dsur,  a   demon ; 

the  a«t»r*  reside  at  the  south  pole:  they  are  considered 
demons  of  the  first  order,  and  in  constant  hostility  with 
the  Gods,  dsur,  a  form  of  marriage  in  which  'the 
bridegroom  gives  to  the  bride,  her  father,  and  paternal 
kinsmen,  as  much  as  he  can  afford,    s. 

j**»^  W  a«ra,  m.  a  corner;   hair;   blood;   a 
tear.    a*ri,  f.  ten  millions.  *. 

j/*«»l  ^IBl  dsrd,  ro.  hope,  dependence,  defence, 

reliance,  retreat,  shelter,  abode,  house;  ambush,  con- 
cealment, shade,  hiding-place.    «,  ' 

j\^\  asrdr,  (pi.  of  JJ^),  secrets,  confidential 

concerns.    «>rar,  act  of  concealing ;  also,  divulging  or 
communicating  a  secret,    a. 

i^\jM]    isrdf,    m.    prodigality,   dissipation, 

abuse  of  wealth  ;  ruin,  extravagance,    a. 
Jji5y*»?  itrafUf  m.  the  name  of  an  angel 

who  will  sound  the  last  trumpet  at  the  resurrectioa  t 
a  seraph,    a, 

Jdol^l  isrd,il,  Israel,  bani  isrd^tl,  the  Israel 
ites.  or  children  of  Israel,    a.  [diction.     . 

^^^/*>'  Vrftr^T^  dsi7'bddy  m.  blessing,  bene- 
CJjt^\  Wrfvff  d8rit,\  one  who  relies  on  an- 
^jmA  ^n^asartu,  J  other;   a  prot^g^.  s. 

\^^jmA  ir^ITT  asraddhdj  f.  want  of  faith  or 
confidence,  unbelief.    «. 


J- 


\ 


( 


CUmm<»\  ^rf^  a-sishta,  rude,  indecent^  ill-be- 


f^/^^  VTWI  asraviy  m.  abode,  residence;  class 

'  of  mankind,  or  religious  order,  whereof  the  HindUs 
reckon  four,  viz.  the  Brahmacharh  who  devotes  his 
life  to  religious  exercises,  austerity,  and  celibacy. 
2nd.  Grihh  who  lives  in  the  world,  and  rears  a  family. 
3rd.  Vanapraatha,  who  retires  from  the  world  with  ms 
family,  and  passes  his  life  in  devotion  in  the  forest 
4th  BhikshUf  or  BhichchJiu,  who  lives  on  alms.   «. 

,Jjb^^\  asarmel,  1   m.  the  Afistolachia  In^ 

Jjjj^l  asarvely     J    dicaj  a  plant  supposed 

to  be  of  great  efficacy  in  caring  snake  bites,  v. 
isparmul.    d,  [protected.    «. 

^^j^\  W^fUH  or  iR^^mr  a-saratiy  helpless,  un- 
^J>jt^\  '9H^^\  usarndf  n.   to   retreat,  shrink 

from,  recede,    h, 

^jM>\  isrinjy  m.  minium,  cinnabar*  p. 
^j»A  ysc^asru  (or  asru)^  m.  a  tear.  $. 
{Sj***^  ^mrft  asurif  belonging  to  the  asurs, 

demoniacal,  diabolical ;  a  division  of  medicine,  surgery ; 
curing  by  cutting  with  instruments,  applying  the 
cautery,  &c.    «.  [of  demons,    f. 

\j\^j*m\  ysiW^tHXm  asufn-maya,  f.  deception 

do  a«>T  ^niflT  asrait,  hopeful,  trusting,  con- 
fident 

iOjuA  WPTO  asroydj  m.  a  refuge,  asylum.   «. 

haved  ;  profligate,  irregular.    9, 

^JjilaMJ^  istabal,  m,  a  stable,   a. 

^ jliM*1  is'tarah  or  is^farah-se,  in  this  man- 
ner, thus,    us'tard^,  in  that  manner,    h.  a. 

U^^LliMif  usturlab,  m.  an  astrolabe,  ff. 

C^\  .m5Vim*\  t^fUij^u^a/,  (pi.  of  u^/tiAttf)  ele- 
ments, principles,  ustukusdti  uf:lidtts,  Euclid's  Ele- 
ments of  Geometry,    g. 

(jMj^^^lxMjt  ustukhudus fVrench  lavender.  ^. 

Jjum\  a^W,  more  happy,  most  happy,   a, 

j\iu>l  asfdr  (pi.  of^^ft*-*)  books,  volumes;  (pi. 
of  sqfar)  voyages  or  travels,  adventures,    a. 

^l3lft«A»^  Ufanaj,  m.  spinach.  j9. 

Ji^tl  a^aZ,  inferior,  the  lowest   a. 

^.flM>1  isfanj,  m.  a  sponge;  a  yeast  dumpling.^. 

jb  jjkfl^l  isfandiyary  the  son  of  OUhiasb,  of 

the  first  dynasty  of  Persian  kings.    p» 

^l^fl«#»1   isfafidny    Ispahan^    the   capital   of 

Persian  'Irak  (the  ancient  Parthia).    a. 

^\a««»1  iV/5/,  m.  causing  one  to  fall ;  miscarry- 
ing; taking  away;  dying  (cattle) ;  procuring  an  ab- 
ortion,   a. 

^^AMi\  is'kadar,  this  much,  to  this  extent,  k.  a. 

AjSl»m\  iskxly  m.  a  squill,  a  wild  onion,  g. 

\Z>^iu»\    Ukdty    f.    pacifying,    soothing,  si- 
lencing,   a, 
UKMi»t  '^^irrvn  uskdndy  a.  to  light  a  fire  or 

wndle ;  to  excite,  to  instigate.    A. 


38       )  j^t»* 

iJLoLa\  wrrsir  or  VQfiir,  dskat   or  (juhaty  f. 

drowsiness,  laziness,  tardinets.    s. . 

\ZSuA  ^r(W%  dsahta,  addicted,  devoted  to  ; 

intent  upon;   fascinated,  enamoured,  diligent,  sea- 
lously  active ;  trusting  to,  confiding  in ;  eternal.    «• 

C^vJT  ^mrfli  dsaktiy  f.  attachment  to  one 

object  or  pursuit,  diligence,  application.    «. 

U^.:3kl«»  I  in^onrnn  askatdna,  or  ashatdna,  n 

to  be  lazy.    h. 

^Jf^\   VIHiirt  or  ^R^QRnf),  dskatt  or  (uhail 
** drowsy,  lazy,  remiss,    k, 

j^yHy^A    ukandavy    Alexander,     ishandar  t 

ruml,  Alexander  of  Greece,  or  Alexander  the  Great.  «• 

i^iXJil*))  is/tandari,  of  or  relating  to  Alex- 
ander,  a. 

^43JXM»t  »^andariya,Alexandria  in  Egypt,  a. 

^JJ^ImI  iahandk  (for  shandky  q.v.),  a  sec- 
tion or  portion  of  a  poem,  a  division  of  a  book,    t, 

.|^^->^  ^nr^  a-sukh,  m.  sorrow,  pain,  rest- 

lessness,  uneasiness,  affliction,    t. 

,  (^^nrfT  tTTfTRr  dsikhy  m.  benediction,  admo- 
nition, instruction.    «.  [flicted,  unhappy.  <• 

rt^^^  W^  O'Sukhty  restless,  uneasy,  af- 

^jH^)  VTHT^  a-mgaUy  m.  bad  omen,   h, 
9fc3JJlM»l  V1I1«V  axgandh  or  Ugandli,  m.  the 

name  of  a  plant  used  medicinally  (pAysaZts^KexttMa).  «. 

^Jji4*l44(<^  usal,  form,  figure,   itsal  pasaljand, 
to  be  agitated,  tossed,  to  get  into  confusion,    h, 

^L*i1u/a,  consolation,  comforting;  causing  to 

forget,    a.  [fathers,    a. 

9^U>I  a^Zq/*  (pi.  of  u.iLi»),  ancestors,  fore- 


^^LmI  tsZam,  m.  the  religion  of  Muhammad, 

orthodoxy  (according  to  Muhammadans).    a. 

Jy^^u*»)  isldm-bol  (for  igidmbol),  the  city  of 

Constantinople.    <. 

^^LmI  is/ami,     1  faithful,  orthodox,  a  fol- 
«ju^L«*t  uldmiyayj    lower  of  the   Muham- 

madan  religion,    a. 

UWJ—^J^I  9Vc#M4l<:$^MI  usal'paial'jdndy 

n.  to  be  agitatated,  to  be  tossed,  to  get  into  confusion,  km 

i,^^L«»l  uslub  or  aslub,  m.    manner,   mode, 

method,  order,  arrangement,  uslub-dar,  symmetriea^ 
of  fair  proportions,    a. 

j^  tsniy  m.  name;  a  noun  or  substantive  in 

grammar,  itmi  ist{piamt  an  interrogative  pronoun. 
umi  ukarOt  a  demonstrative  pronoun.  Umi  fonArir,  an 
indefinite  pronoun,  itmijdmid,  a  primitive  noun.  Mms 
a*^m,  the  Almighty  name,  one  of  the  ninetv-nine 
attributes  of  the  Divinity,  the  utterance  of  which  is 


jective.    Umi  Ja*Ut  a  noun  of  agency,  the  nominative 
case.   Umi  wuful,  the  past  or  passive'  partidfAe. 
9\fQt,  a  noun  of  quality,  an  afi^ective.    «, 


J^ 


(     39    •) 


I 


I 


WmaI  ioma  (pi.  of  ^1)  names.   ti»ma,d  htutna 

or  iiHS,e  '«iaia,  the^ninetr^iiine  names  or  epithets  of 
God.    c 

U«*»T  annna  or  anna,  heaven  ;   adj.  high.  p. 

w^^l^MAi  ^nmni  a-samapta,  anfintshed^  in- 
complete. thMmSpHj  t.  inoompleteness.    «. 

.l«««»l  asmar  (pi.  ofj^^),  stories^  erening  en- 
tertafnmentB.    a. 

i3^U««>^  ifma*i/y  the  name  of  a  prophet; 

lahmeel,  son  of  Abraham,   a. 

^V«M>^  VHHH  asaman,  different,  unlike,  un- 

«q;iia].    «. 

l^\.i»M»t  HHmm  a-^Amman,  m.  disrespect,  dis- 

graoe.    «. 

I2^V»M»T  agmoHy  m.  the  sky,  the  firmament, 

heaven,  the  oelestia]  orb.  asman  par  hxdam  rakhn&y  to 
ffive  one's  self  airs,  to  aspire,  to  be  vain,  dsmdn  par 
Tkkainchna,  to  be  proud,  to  affect  greatness,     dsman  te 


girmd,  to  fall  from  the  clouds,  is  applied,  particalarly 
bj  women,  to  sig^nify  an  acquisition  that  has  been  made 
Buddenlj  and  unexpectedly,  without  labour  or  care, 
and  the  valne  of  which  is  inconsiderable,    p, 

fj[j^-x->\^.Mi  I    dman-glrif    f.   a   canopy  or 

awning,    p, 
^l^^t  asmanif  heavenly,  celestial;   azure, 

cerulean,  skj-colonred.  asmani  *ir,  &c.,  an  arrow,  &c. 
shot  in  the  air.  atmani  farmdntt  provision  against  in- 
juries arising  from  calamitous  seasons,  &con  the  part 
ij£  A  zamn-dar,   p, 

i^»""«  V  j^  inn  ba  tntuamma,  worthy  of  the 

name  (it  bears),  whoae  name  ia  expressive  of  its  qua- 
litiea.    a.  p. 

^Sa  »>j1  ^hHtv  a^sambaddkf  not  joined,  un- 

eoonected.    t, 

j^ii^irtl  ivibi^  a-sambhav,  uncommon, incon- 

iirtent,  nnlikelj.    s.  [perfect,  s. 

WA^  a-sampuma,  incomplete,  im. 

>l  V4l*Hil  a-sammat,  dissentient,  averse, 
eontnij.    thiommatir  t  dissent,  dislike,    f. 

xL>j^^  ismriti  {<ee  ttmriti),  f.   the  Hindu 

law.  «.    Winfw  a-mriti,  t  want  of  memory,  forget- 
fiilneis.    «. 

-4^^«Mii  mnr^  a-samarth,  weak,  powerless, 

unable,  incompetent.   <. 
\^j^^  1W<^  a-STtiaran,  m.  forgetful  n ess, 

oblivion.    «. 

Jfcw»ii»^  U7na*il^  liihmael,   from   whom    the 

Arabs  daim  descent.    (Same  as  Ismail,)    a, 

^tiH-*T    VI^H^lif    asamantat,    adv.    all 

foimd,  on  every  side,  wholly,  altogether.    «. 

^ranwr  a-gamanjas,  m.  doubt,  sus- 

ndon ;  unconformity,  disparity,  difference.  8, 

jjf^  tsnt-ipar,  entry  in  statements  according 
to  the  order  of  persons' names,    a.  p. 

A  TOVY  a-iamay,  unseasonahle,  out  of 
a  time  of  misfortuae,  distress,  an  improper 


^2^\  irWtT  asan,  m.  the  inside  or  under  part 

of  the  thigh ;  a  stool,  a  seat;  a  small  »Arpet  on  which 
the  Hindus  sit  at  prayer ;  seat,  posture,  attitude,  sit- 
ting  (particularly  the  attitudes  used  by  Jogis  in  tlieir 
devotional  exercises,  of  which  they  enumerate  eighty- 
four)  ;  the  withers  of  an  elephant,  the  part  where  the 
driver  sits,  asan  tale  ana,  to  come  under  subjection. 
asanjornd,  to  sit  on  the  hams,  dian  ^oittd,  spoken  of 
a  holy  man,  who,  perceiving  by  supernatural  intelli- 
gence that  some  one  in  distress  has  called  on  him,  in- 
terposes in  his  behalf,  asan  se  asan  jopid,  to  sit  cJose 
in  contact  with  another  person,  asan  lagdnd,  to  sit 
obstinately  in  a  given  posture,  till  one's  request  be 
obtained,  asan  mdrnd»  to  sit  (particularly  in  an  atti- 
tude practised  by  the  Jogis);  to  retain  one's  seat 
firmly  on  horseback.    *, 

(^;**»!  wrftfrf  asin,  m.  the  sixth  Hindu  month, 

in  which  the  moon  is  full  near  the  stars  in  the  head 
of  Aries  (September— October).    *. 

^^;^\  **l^tf  asan,  also  asan,  m.  the  name  of  a 

tree  on  which  the  tasar  silkworm  feeds.    (Terminalia 
alata  tormentosa),    t.  [named  tree.    #. 

;^'  W^ftf  asan,  m.  eating :    also  the  last- 
U**»\  T^fffT  usna,  hoiled  (from  usannd,  q.v.).  h. 

^\m\  amad  (p\.  oftijuy*),  prants,   and  1;m\- 

papers  in  ^neral,  documents,  isndd,  an  allegation  on 
the  authority  of  another,    a. 

4«iU**»l  isnaf,  m.  a  snipe,  apparently  a  cor- 
ruption of  the  English  word.    d. 

^U**»l  aman,  m.  bathing  (see  ashndn).   «. 

\>\S*tA  9^i«ii  usndna,  a.  to  cause  to  boil.  i. 

(JL^wi  a1^\  H  M  ffg  a'santushta,  discontented,  dis- 
^  ••  •   '  ' 

pleased,  dissatisfied,    t, 
^yi^\  ^TOlftV  a-santokk,  or  fT^if^  a-san^ 

tos^t  m.  discontent,  displeasure,    s, 

^— '  j^^  V^RPT  a-sanjog  (or  a-sanyog),  m. 

want  of  opportunity,    s, 

j^^ti***^  Vld^|4|  a-sanshaya,  undoubted.   «. 

jtA^V^ji  v^^  a-sankhya,  countless,  innu- 
merable.   #.  [bad.  *. 
dxC**»l  IffllTW  a-sangat,  absurd,  improper, 
^L>i*«l  ^^«iif|  asanmdn,  m.  disrespect,   s. 
CL^^^J^\yamitni  fl-5fl7w,TOa/,dissentient,differing 

from,  averse,  contrary.    «. 

\^>^^^  ^nm  tisannd,  n.  to  boil,  to  simmer,   h, 
j^y-»*>i  '«Ki«i1  dsonl,  f.  a  small  carpet,  &c.  on 

"which  the  Hindus  sit  at  prayer,    s,  [tunity.  «. 

cf/^JUu*>i  fi^^tl  a-sanyog,  m.  want  ofoppor- 

9JSmA  ira^  a-sneh,  harsh,  uukind ;   m.  un« 

kindness,  want  of  affection,    s, 

y^!^  V^  asTva,  m.  a  horse,   s* 

^-»l  ^i«H  dsav,  m.  a  kind   of  intoxicating 

liquor,  distilled  from  sugar  or  molasses,  mm.    «. 

^ij**»l  SUi^l^  dsndd,  m.  savour,  relish,   s, 

Jiy*»\  asndr,  m.  cavalry, a  horseman ;  mounted, 
riding  on  any  thii^g,  as  a  horse,  a  carriage,  a  slnp,Scc  p. 


y^) 


(     40     ) 


0-' 


^J^\ydi\^r'tr^asivarurh,moniiiedon  horse- 
back,   t.  [with  battle-axee.  p, 

\^yy*^  asTvdri,  f.  riding }   a  mode  of  warfare 

(^^^1  W^nn  aswdSf  m.  completion,  cessa- 
tion ;  comfort,  encouragement,  conBoIation.   s, 

^^^ei4M\ya\  is-waste,  on  this  account.  uS'Waste, 

"on  that  account,    h.  a.  [^ly*   ' 

^^1  iraW  a-sohha,  shapeless,  ill-made, 
CL^y*i\   V^^fW    asroa-pati,   ra.   master  of 

horses,  a  title  used  by  some  of  the  HindQ  r^jas.  s. 
ff^yytA  ^9^7^  aswatth,  m.  the  sacred  fig-tree  ; 

(Ficus  religiosa).    t, 

^^1  WIJtiT  CLSoj^  ra.  the  sixth  solar  month.  <• 
0^yt*^  ^nnill  a-sujh,  invisible,  incorporeal.  A. 
^^\   mft^  a-sockf  not   contrivable,   tliat 

which  cannot  be  efTected  by  reflection  or  study ;  not 
to  be  regretted.    A. 

d>^ya\  V^T^  a-satccha,  m.  social  or  legal 

undeanness,  as  from  the  death  of  a  relation,  &c.   s. 

^^»'y^\  irat^  a-sochi,  careless,  indifferent, 

"unconcerned,    h, 

dy*»\  aswad,  black,  or  blackest,  powerful,   a. 
ij'^y^^  asudagif  f.  quiet,  peace,  content,  p. 
^(>^M»I  asudauy  (r.  asa),  to  beat  rest.  j9. 
l^y^\  dsuda,  full,  glutted, satiated, saturated; 

quiet,  satisfied,  tranquil,  at  ease,  contented,  asuda- 
khafirt  or  asuda  dilf  or  dsiida-^lt  full,  replete;  con- 
tented, in  easy  circumstances,  asudot  in  a  figurative 
sense  means  dead  and  buried,  hence  plur.  asudagdnt 
the  tranquil  ones,  i.  e,  the  dead,   p, 

Jbiiy0*\  W^hf!  asaudha,  m.  legal  arrest.  Jt, 
^U*>^\  vm^ll^l  asrva'ScUdy  f.  a  stable,  s. 
CLfSy^S  h-waktf  now,  at  present,   tts^wait, 

then,  at  that  time.    h.  a. 

fJL)y*A  W^^  a-sokj  (for  aihohi)^  m.  ease, 

tranquillity, cherfulness;  a  kind  of  tree(/oMe«kx  €isoca).  s, 

\lJy*A  ^wftn  a-iog^  m.   ease,   tranquillity; 

a  tree  called  also  Deva-ddru  (Uvaria  long\folia),   s, 

\jb(3ji[^l  ^RPTW  asTva-gandhd,  m.  the  name 

of  a  plant  {phystdis  fiexuosa).    s, 

iJy*A  IWt'ft  a-sogt,  at  ease,  unmolested,  s. 

^jy^\  ^Sitt  ason,  this  year.    k. 

ijy^\  tif^^pft  aswini,  f.  the  name  of  the  first 

"lunar  mansion,  of  the  form  of  a  horse's  head  (the  three 
stars  in  the  head  of  Aries).    *,  [der.    «. 

b^M»l  ^VV^^T  asuydf  f.  detraction,  malice,  slan- 

J\^\  iSfhdl,  m.  loosening,  opening,  purging, 
flux.   a.  [intolerable,    i, 

t\  fril^lV  asdhajj  or  a-gahij,  insufferable. 


J^\  aSfhal,  more  or  most  easy,   a. 


{*;^^  ^V^n(«T  asahan,  impatient,  not  bearing 

with,  unable  to  endure,   t, 

aaI^I  Vfl ^ h1  ^  a'Saham^a,^  intolerable,nn- 
jUL^t  V)EF9  asahyay  J    bearable.  «. 

^^^\  W^  assi,  eighty,    k. 

^^1  7%  use^  him,  that,  &c.    ^  ise^  this,  t« 

"this,  or  him,  &c.   h, 

^^\  asi  (forvf9aW),m.asword,8cimetar.  t, 
^^\  vm  dsai^  m.  meaning,  intention,  aim; 

scope,  theme,  subject ;  an  asylum,  abode,  or  i  lUiigt.  «. 

VjumI  dsiydf  f.  a  mill,  dsiyd-sang^  a  mill- 
stone. p» 

^jIjumI  dsiydna^  m.  a  whetstone,    p. 

ujjumI  dsehi  (or  dsib\  m.  a  misfortune  (ge- 
nerally means  such  misfortunes  as  are  the  mnsngnnmm 
of  the  shadow  of  a  demon  having  fallen  on  one,  aad 
so  forth),  trouble,  calamity,  damage,  p, 

Usf^'   9^1t|HI  usijna^      ^  a.  to  boil  (food, 
U^aft***!    9^1«b;«1l  ustjhndf)    &c.).   A. 

l^a^  a-<icAa,unirrigated  (same  asa-«uk;Aa).  s. 
jw»l  a»r,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,   anr  %  Sb 

0  gU^  attached  to  one's  native  soil.   a. 
jl^\  9^1  uslr,  f.  a  grass,  the  root  whereof  is 

sweet-scented,  and  used  for  making  faffu  (andropogom 
murieatum),    9, 

^bjj^g*)  'wrfWr^  or  wraMr^  aslrhdd  or  dsirbad^ 

m.  blessing,  benediction,  salutation.   3, 

{^j^  asirif  f.  imprisonment,  captivity,    a. 

(jmJum)  VrA^  or  ^nrHr  am  or  asis,  f.  bless-  - 
ing;  return  of  compliment  from  a  (Hindu)  superior.  «• 

Lju*»\  ir^fhlT  usisd,  m.  a  pillow,  a  cushion, 

head  of  a  bed.   h. 

(J2ju«»\  ir^a-;)e<A,  without  remainder,entire.  «• 

l»ju«»l  fi^/hn  a-«ima,  unbounded,  unlimited,  s* 
jk^jUMl  dsimaf  amazed,  astonished,  sar'dslma, 

bewildered  in  the  head,  astounded,   p, 
(^;iM>l  ^ralfff  d^n,  seated,  sitting,    s, 
\J^^  ^m\hlt  a-sinchdy  not  watered,  not  irri- 

gated  (a  field,  &c.).    «. 

ly^l  ^rd^  a-.set/*a,     1  m.  disobedience,  inat« 
^^ju*>1^ra^*Ta-««t?an,J    tention.  «. 

U •xm\  T^^fH usenmd,  a.  to  throw  out  the  water 

from  boiled  rice.    h. 

(^\  ush,  interj.  fie,  &c.  (vide  t^).    rf. 
(^T  asA,  f.  meat,  victuals,  viands,  soup,  broth, 

gruel,  pottage,  dshi-jau,  barley-water  or  water-gmel. 
ash'pakdna,  a  to  combine  in  any  design ;  to  conspire, 
or  contrive  any  tiling  against  another,  dsh-malt  a  por- 
ridge.stick,  a  pestle,   p. 


llT 


(      41      ) 


2Ult 


^^  ^im?  dsha,  f.  hope,  desire ;  dependence, 

relkDoe^  trust.  asAi-prajo/a,  incceseful,  posaessing  the 
wared  object  oMha-bmdht  m.  confidence,  trust,  ex- 
pectation. dtha-bhoMg,  disappointment,  asha-want, 
f«pectant,  hopeful.  ofAo-Ain,  despondinr,  despair- 
ing. «. 

W  ^^  t»Aa,  tn,  early  moming,  dawn,  day- 
bR«k  (also  Mft^ita0.f.  the  wife  of  Aniradha.   »- 

CJjXmA  isharatf'\{,  a  sign,  command,  signal, 
B^Uii  ishara^     J    hint     tam-t-txAara,  a  de- 

monatratiTe  pronouii.   a. 

/M»U»l  ^^itff  a-«Aa«/ra,  unlawful,  illegal,irre- 

ffoiar.  a-«iMfrry^  contrary  to  law,  inooBsistent  with 
theruleaofsdeooe.   s. 

>j^'  ^mc  or  Wm7i  ashdrh  or  asharh,  m. 

the  third  solar  month,  (see  Jb^^l).    4. 
^Jlil  mvT^  aiharht,  f.   daj  of  the  full 

"mooB  in  Askafh.   «. 

jiLjT  a«^am,  drink,  (in  comp.)  drinking,  as 

«i«^i^Aam,  wine-drinker,  p. 

jj^«X*«J-i»l  ashatntdan,  to  drink,  to  qnaff.  /?. 
Ca>U»1  V^rnir  a-«Aan<,  restless,  anxious,  unre- 

■gned.   a-shSnti,  f.  anxietj,  restlessness,   s. 

{fjj\^i  ^^i«iO  </«^ai»«ri,  f.  a  ragint  or  mu- 

■acal  mode ;  a  kind  of  pigeon;  a  sort  of  cotton  doth,  s, 

C^y**»\  W^n^rer  askdrvant,  fearful,  unquiet, 

pitifoL   s, 

^IfH  aMdhy  (pi.  of^kJL)  hodies,  objects,  a. 

-4*-»«  lOT¥a-5AttJ7i, unfavourable, unpleasant, 
iaaospicioos.  eril ;  m.  misfortune,  distress,   s. 

iflntA  dshtdivdAtn.  an  ewer  &c.,  same  as 
Ij\jL»1  dshtdwaj  dfidba  or  abidba,  q.  v.  ^. 
iUImI     ishiibdk,    m.     doubt,     ambiguity, 

Mroplc.   a. 

^Uliil  ishiibdkt,  suspicious,  doubtful,    a. 

M^Hl  ishtidddf  m.  confirming,  strengthen- 
ing, increasing  in  Tiolenoe.  a. 

^i  ttx&<t<r,  m.  a  camel.  p» 

]f^\  ishtirdf  m.  buying,  selling,  commerce,  a. 
;^|^^  itktirdk,  m.  partnership,    a. 

JUjmIi^  ishttdlt  m.  burning,  inflaming,  light- 
ing s  lire  or  candle ;  fomenting,instigating  a  quarrel,  a. 
iiD'jUM»\  iskttdlak,  (dimin.  of  last  word). 

itkti'iUtk  d£nd,  to  foment  (quarrels),  to  encourage  to 
W  actions,  to  abet    a.  [study,    a. 

JUam»1  ishii^alfTD.  occupation,  employment, 

^SliA  Uhtikdk,  m.  derivation  of  one  name 

from  another,   a,  [firm,  p, 

Jill  Msktulum^  celerity,  violence,  injustice ; 

JUmi\  itktimdl,  m.  comprehension,  contain- 
\^iA  fdUiha,  £  hunger,  appetite,    a. 


jlfl^l  Uhtihdrf  m.   publication,  divulging, 

feme,  rumour,  report,  renown.    Uhtthdr-nSma,  a  writ- 
ten or  printed  proclamation  or  public  notice,   a. 

^y^\  dshfi,  f.  peace,  concord,  reconciliation, 
''agreement,  convention,  confederacy ;  amour,  intrigue,  p. 

jUlil  hlitiyakf  m.  wish,  desire,  strong  in- 
clination,   a. 

viLuM»\  ^  i*ht^9  desired,  wished,  approved ; 

worshipped,  reverenced ;  cherished,  beloved ;  m.  a  god, 
a  deity,  whatever  is  worshipped ;  an  ob(|eet,  the  tiling 
wished  for ;  a  beloved  penou.    s. 

^JLJ*^  HV  asht  or  ashUty  eight,   ashfa-prakar, 

incessant,  the  whole  day  and  night.  athpa-^mmgtU,  m. 
ahorse  with  a  white  fece,  tail,  breast,  and  hoo&;  a 
collection  of  eight  lucky  things  to  be  assembled  ou 
certain  occasions,  as  a  lion,  a4>ull,  an  elephant,  a  water- 
jar,  a  fen,  a  flag,  a  trumpet,  and  a  lamp.    s. 

(j-oim  inn^  ashtd-dash,  eighteen,   s* 
fJUKi»\lM\  w I  ^n fir  ashtdshtti,  eighty-eight,  s. 
i^\l^\mWX^o8htdng,  m.  eight  parts  of  man ; 

adj.  of,  or  with  e%ht  members,  ashfang  pranSm,  pro- 
stration in  salutation  or  adoration,  so  as  to  touch  the 
ground  with  the  eight  principal  parts  of  man,  viz. 
with  the  hands,  feet,  thighs,  breast,  eyes,  head,  words, 
and  mind.    «. 

d^JL^yJiJiA  ^nnft^rfiT  ashtd-vinshati,  twenty- 

eJgl»*-    «.  [fifty-eight    *. 

iJlj^\fi  (JLiA  VSMMI^ff  ashta-panchdshat, 
^^i^t^WIflisktaid,  f.  desirableness,reverence. «. 
jM*-*l  l[Vil<  isktatar^  dearer,  more  desired,  s. 
iSA^^Ji<2^\  mufi^^fashta'trinshatfthiTty' 

eight.    «. 

^•Juu*>^  ^n^  isktatam,  best  beloved,  dearest, 

most  desired.    3,  [rinshat,  forty-eight    «. 

Ca^*^)j  |^A»»  s^LJm)  ^fVifmft^ashta-ckatfvd'' 

C^UbJo^l  ^rvin?r  ashtadhdtu,  m.  the  eight 

metals,  said  to  be  gold,  silver,  copper,  brass,  tin,  beU- 
metal,  lead,  and  iron.  ash^dJiatJj,  f.  a  mixed  metal,  a 
compound  of  eight  metals.    «. 

jjul>)  Tff  ushtra,  m.  a  camel,   s^ 
^^yuLMtf  cLa^I  Vf  mrfil  askta-saptaii^  seventy- 

-  eight,    s. 

J»Sm*aJ1»]  WSffsfv  euthta*Hddkif  ro.  the  eight 

siddhis,  the  name  of  a  superior  order  of  beings,  a  per- 
sonification of  the  powers  and  laws  of  nature ;  wlben 
they  are  subjected  to  the  will  by  holiue«f  and  au8te> 
rities,  whatever  the  fancy  desires,  may,  it  is  said,  be 
obtained ;  universal  sovereignty  may  be  acquired,  and 
implicit  obedience  to  any  command  enforced;  the 
magnitude,  weight  or  levity  of  the  body  may  be  in- 
creased or  diminished  at  will,  and  the  body  be  trans- 
ported in  an  instant  to  any  part  of  the  universe,    s. 

>^i'.*,»*»(JLutjl   wnfv    ashtasliashthiy    sixty- 
eight   #. 

fjua)  inpf  ashtam,  the  eighth,   s, 

^^^Juil  WfWt  askfafnlf  f.  the  eighth  day  of  the 

'*moon.    janm&thfami,  the  eighth  of  BhSdra  Kruhn» 
paksh,  the  birthday  of  Krishna,    t. 


J>^  ( 

j\j^  ashjar  (pi.  otjair)^  trees,   a.    . 
J^\  ^^r^  a-shuchi,  impure,  unclean  ( 

^moniaUy);  f.  impurity.    *. 

I  Wl^«4  ashcharj  (for  ashcharya\  ni. 


42      ) 


j*«** 


cere- 


amazement,  aatonishment,  Borprise ;  adj.  astonishing, 
wonderful,  ashcharjyata,  fl  wonderfulness,  astonish- 
ment^ J.  ^    [people,    a. 

;jo\ai*^^   ash^as  (pL  of  c^ioJ^),  persons, 
t^uwlil  ashaddf  more  or  most  Tebemeot,  severe, 

■trong,  violent,  excessive,    a. 

>(Xi^l    1R1[  a^huddhf  impure,  inaccurate, 

wrong.    ashuddJuUa,  i.  inaccuracy,  impurity.    <• 

U^ Jw£*\  l|i[(j4||  €hshuddhiya,  one  who  speaks 

or  reads  wrong.    <. 

jM»l  askatTf  vicious,  malignant,  atrocious  (or 

more  vicious,  Sec),    a, 

Jli\  WOT  aahra,  m.  a  tear.  s. 

^j^\  ^inw  dshra,      1  m.  cheating,  fraud, cir- 

g?^l  ^n^TO  5«Ar/iy,J  cumvention  ;  proxi- 
mity; a  retreat,  abode,  a  house;  a  means  of  defence; 
bavmg  recourse  to  protection  or  refuge;  trust,  re- 
liance, hope ;  a  patron,  a  protector,    s, 

Ob|^l  ashrabdt,  drinks  prohibited  bj  the 

Muhammadan  law,  such  as  wines,  &c    a. 
.  '  ' 

.1^1  ashrar  (pi.  of  j^^),  wicked,  wretched, 

criminal,  seditious  (people),   a. 

f^Lil  ashraf  (pi.  of  u-ft^;^),  nobles,  gran- 
dees, gentlemen,  men  of  high  extraction.  In  Rohil- 
kund,Oude,  and  Benares,  the  term  is  applied  to  a  class 
of  cultivators  who  claim  certain  privile^s.    a. 

^j»*^  ishraky  m.  splendour,  bcautj,  lustre, 
lit  the  rising  of  the  sun.    a. 

^Li»*   iskraJiif  eastern,    oriental.     Uhral^i- 
"-fiamSzt  morning  prayer,    a.  [partnership,    a, 

<^|^^  ishrak,  m.  participating,  entering  into 

CJji»  I  VlftnT  dshrit  (see  asrii)^  a  person  pro- 
tected, &c.  a. 

J^ijiA  W^TVT  a-shraddkaf  f.  aversion,  con- 
tempt, disgust,  loathing,  distrust,  disbelief,    a. 

i^^JiA  ashraf,  more  noble ;  m.  a  gentleman, 

a  person  of  noble  or  genteel  birth,  a  nobleman,  adtrqf" 
ul  9nai2^u/!-a/,the  most  excellent  of  created  beings,  man- 
kind. ashrqf-tU  bilad,  the  finest  of  regions,    a, 

^J^J^^  ashra/i,  f.  a  gold  coin  so  called.    The 

Calcutta  (uhrqfi,  is  about  1/.  1 1«.  Sd.,  and  the  gold  uf 
it  is  better  than  English  standard  gold,  by  five  shil- 
lings in  the  ounce,  or  about  one-sixteentiL  By  the 
Regulations  of  May  1793,  it  should  weigh  190-804  grains 
troy  weight,  generally  called  by  Europeans,  **  a  gold 
more  *  (vide  muhr).  The  gold  more  of  Bengal  is  worth 
16  rupees,  tliat  of  Madras  and  Bombay  15  rupees,   p. 


^^\    W^SPT  ashram^  m.  (same  as  dsram), 
abode,  &c.  &c.  (v.  atram).    s,  [less.    3, 


^o/^'  ^V9^  o.-^harariy  without  shelter,  help- 
{jj^^  ^nm  ashray^  m.  same  as  ashrd,  q.  v. 
C'^i>l  ^n^  dshraitj  hopeful,  trusting,  con- 

ficfent.    #. 


tg;?^l  *HfOi1  a-*Aartri,  incorporeal.   «. 
(j«**>l  VrfijRI  dihiSy  f.  blessing,  benediction.  <• 
*-^'^f?(fflr-«/iisA/a,unpolite,undisciplined, 


known,  revealed,  p. 


nngoverned ;  under  the  dominion  of  evil  habits  arisiog 
from  a  neglected  education ;  rude,  barbarous,    t. 

jUil  ash'dr  (pi.  of\«-J*),  verses,  poems,   a. 
JU*<*I  ashgbnl  (pi.  of  ^3*^)»  employments, 

occupations,  cares,   ithgl^.  being  employed,    a. 

Jlill  askfdk  (pi.  of  ^3ii»),  kindnesses,  fj|- 

vours.    ishfalpf  compassion,  tenderness,    a. 

»jA*^\  a5/At(/){<i,  wretched, miserable,  distressed, 
distracted,  uneasy,  disturbed,  ashtftor^i&l,  distrened 
in  condition,  athufta-lsbatir  or  a»kt^ta-dil,  afflicted  in 
mind,  athuftor^nu^  with  disheveUed  hair.  a*hufUh$art 
or, -cfM^  or, -ja^,  distracted  in  head  or  bndo.   p, 

^^^iiH*  I  dshuftagi,  f.  misery,  distraction,  un 

"easiness,    p, 

^JiiJM  dshuftatifto  di8turb,to  be  confounded,  pm 

^j£»\  ashul^y  gum-ammoniac,  p^ 

l^iil  askhiyd  (pi.  of ^SJi»),  thieves,  male- 
f«cton.    a, 

dlA^I  ashk,  m.  a  tear,  tears,  ashk'hdry  mourn- 
ing, shedding  tears.    ashk-Jtarl,  f,  weeping,  pu 

Jil^  dshkdry 

\J^\dshkdrd,  ^    "PP""*""''  ^^"''•^   P"'^^'^' 
9jIXm>1  dshhdray, 
Jlxliil  ashhdl  (pi.   of  t)^),   appearances, 

figures,  shapes,  semblances,  forms,    a. 

Jlki2l»t  uhhdl,  m.  difficulty,  ambiguity,  sus- 
picion,  painfulness.    a.  [lude,  to  wheedle,    d* 

lj3\CMi*t  Uhkdlnd,  to  deceive,  to  tempt,  to  de- 
^Km*I  ishhdUf  one  who  excites  doubts  or  diffi« 

**  culties.    a. 

ulAXM»Twn(r9i^AaA(^a,fond,attached,addicted- 

able,  powerfuL  dshakti,  f.  attachment,  fondnesisi 
power,  might,    s. 

d^ylJA  ^cr^nC  a-shaktay    powerless,  unable. 

a-shakti,  f.  impotence,  weakness,    s.  [rant  t, 

cLa^Ix^I  ^f^lfHIif  a-skikshit,  untaught,  igno- 
^^^xm»I  V)|RK«T  a-shakun,  ^  ro.  portent,  evil 
iji^^  V9pnir  a-shugun,  >  omen,  askakuni 
^yCi*!  ^nnrjT  a-skygun,}       or       a-shuguntf 

portentous,  boding  evil  luck.    t. 

8J^J^]  ^t^l^a-shakya,  impossible,    s. 

AJ1»]  ashally  having  a  disjointed,  withered,  or 

paralytic  hand.    a.  [distich,    j^ 

c^^]u)\  ^rs^  ashlok   or  uhloky  m.  verse, 

\^$aLil»)  ^riNr  ashUhhd  or  ashleshd,  m.  the 

name  of  the  ninth  lunar  mansion  (five  stars  near  the 
southern  daw  of  Cancer),    t. 

V^l  T^^TT  ushmd,  f.  warmth  ;  wrath,   i. 
A^Jlt)  ishmdm^  m.  diffusing  odour,  shedding 

perftCime;  giving  to  a  quiescent  consonant  a  slight 
sound  of  zamma  or  kasra,  but  so  as  not  to  lengthoi  tbs 
syllabla,  or  make  one  syllable  more.    «• 


JiA 


(     43     ) 


J^\ 


I 


(I*i2»l  ^<ilirr  uthmata,  f.  heat,  warmth*  s. 
^fj-Ji»\  ^^snA  ashmari,  f.  the  stone  or  grayel 

(tlie  disease);  strangury.    «. 

^yjiA  ashmal,  more  or  most  perfect,  complete, 

sajpsssin^  transoendjuit.    a, 

^^\  ^lil  ushna,  hot,  warm,  pangent,  acrid ; 

m.  beat,  wsrmth.    s. 

(^^  miR  ashan,  m.  eating  food ;  also  ^TT^R 

&ftaa,  the  dtan  tree,  on  which  the  tatar  tilk-wonn 
feeds  (Termmalia  aUiia  tomeHtota),   «. 

UmiI  osibna,  an  acqaaintance,  lover,  friend; 

iiini  parast,  friendly,    p, 

Um»1  TmiT  u^ff^nna,  n.  to  hoiL   A. 
I^^Uust  VHII^  athnatif  m.  bathing.  #• 
(^Um»T  ashna,if  f.  friendship,  acquaintance. 

scfcao^j-Jt.  a.  to  onite,  to  associate.   Sshnd^i  lagfUL  n.  to 
beoonie  intimate,  to  be  united  in  friendship,    p, 

*AAjJl»\  dthnayana,  in  a  friendly  manner,  p. 
\jsL\  "SWilT  ttshnatOf  f.  heat,  warmth,   i. 
kdijJlA  ^IW  a-shanka,  fearless,  undaunted, 


MCBre.    Sm 


^^^1  "Vf^l^  ofAan/tfa,  f.  fear,  apprehension, 

awe,  danger ;  doubt,  uncertainty.  <.  [dem.  «• 

xL\  TiqfN  ufAnWi,  m.  a  turban,  a  dia- 
ashfvOf  m.  a  horse.   8, 

ashtvarurhf  mounted  on  a 

horae;  m.  a  honeman.    <■ 

{jjyi»\  vrariH  ashwasy  m.  completion,  ces- 

latioD.  comfort.   «. 

U->^l  ashoh  or  a5A«&,  m.  tumult,  clamour; 

inflanimation  of  the  eyes ;  terror ;  misfortune ;  storm, 
tempest;  an  impostor;  in  oomp.  exciting,    p, 

^y^\  V^ftaT  a-skobha,  f.ugliness ;  adj.  shape- 

icK.  ugly.    s. 

Oj^^  WOfir  aahwa'patiy  m.  a  person  of 

rank,  attended  by  horsemen ;  a  horseman.    9, 

4)^^  inrTVa^Awa^^Aa,  m.  the  holj  fig-tree 

(Fkm9  TtUgiosa).   «. 

^^^1^^^  a-shochf  m.  content,  tranquillity, 

absence  of  care,   a-shaucht  ni.  impurity ;  mourning,  s, 

j^y^\  Vmyi^l  ashwa'shald,  f.  a  stable,   s, 
ii}yL\  ^tn^^a'-shok,  at  ease,  unmolested ;  m. 

tnnquiUity ;  a  plant  {Jonetia  asoka).    s. 


Ujj^^\  WiVFVT  ashfva-gandhd,  f.  a  plant 


8. 


{fhf$mUt  JkxMosa), 

^t\}AynA  m^  askrva-^medhj  m.  the  actual  or 

emblematic  sacrifice  of  a  horse,  an  ancient  religious 
ceiemouy  among  the  Hindus.  This  sacrifice  is  one  of 
ihe  h%Dest  order,  and,  when  performed  a  huudred 
tioMs,  entitles  the  sacrificer  to  the  dominion  of  swarga 
or  psaradise.  it  appears  to  have  been  original  ly  typical ; 
ihe  horse  and  other  animals  being  simply  bound  during 
fStut  fetfonntmcK  of  certain  ceremonies :  the  actual 
•Mtitke  IS  an  introduction  of  a  later  period.    «. 

l^fXM  ^nf^n  dshfvin^  m.  the  sixth  Hindii 
'  (Iteptembci^-October),  a. 


(3^^  irf^ViJt  ashmnif  f.  the  name  of  the  fint 

"  lunar  mansion  (see  aswim).    <. 

j^^ylA  vmcfii.  askrva-vdrf  m.  a  horseman.  «• 
^^\  V^mi  aihwa'yujy  f.  the  first  lunar 

mansion,    t.  [proot    a. 

4^l^\  ishhadf  m.  taking  to  witness,  bringing 

ii\^\  aghkdd  (pi.  of  «Mb\M»),  witnesses  (such 
as  have  been  present) ;  eye-witnesses,    a. 

(ma^^  ashhab,  white,  ash-coloured,   a. 
J^\  askhadu,  I  testify,  I  declare,   a. 
jf^\  ashhar,more  or  most  celebrated ;  known,  a. 

f^l  Wt^^  dshayay  m.  meaning,  intention, 

**aim;  an  object  of  desire;  theme,  subject;  shelter | 
the  mind.    t. 

ljuS*1  ashyd  (pi.  of  ^y»»\  things,  effects,   a. 

/o'j^l  dshiydn,   1     **  . .  _,  ' 

•  I***  T  -  f .  -       r     ™*  *  bird  s  nest.  p. 
a^UmiI  cuhv/ana,J 

CAJui»T  Vl^flOr  o^Attt,  eighty,   s. 

j^\TnfffK.ushtryf.3,  fragrant  root  of  gras8,cal  led 

in  Persian  J[fta«  {Andropogon  muricaium),  s. 

t^b^A^  I  m^fl^l^  askir-bad,  1m.  bless- 

^^ji^\  Vl^ll^^H  dshir-vackan,}  ing,  be- 
nediction,   s. 

(j^Um»^  ^r^  asheshf  boundless,  endless,  all.  $• 
(ji^JbI»T   VT^ffNl  Wljfhp  dshUh,    f.   blessing, 

benediction.    «. 

ji'\jo\  asdgldr  (pi.  of  yudl),  little,  mean,  con- 
temptible, low,  poor  (people),    a. 
dJlol  isdlat   or  asdlaty  firmness,  integrity, 

^  solidity  of  judgment ;  genuineness,    a. 

\j3Lo1    asalatan,  radically,  originally,   alto- 
gether, absolutely,  in  proper  person,    a. 

L^\^\  ashdbf  (pi.  of  u«A>-Ud),  grandees, 

lords,  masters,  companions,  apostles,  friends.  In  com- 
position, it  signifies  possessed  of;  as.  as^dbi  'ilm,  learned 
men,  Sec.  tu^dbi  ktbar  and  cu^&bi  guztn,  the  select 
frienids  and  companions  of  Muhammad,  of^bi  ka^, 
the  (seven)  sleepers  of  the  cave,  £smed  in  oriental  ro- 
mance,   a.  [ing.    a. 

Ss^\  Uddr,  m.   producing,  appearing,  issu- 

j\j^\  isrdr,  perseyering,  obstinacy,   a. 

i^\j^\  Urqff  m.  expenditure,  waste,  prodi- 
gality,   ifr^f'kt  a.  to  squander,  &e.    a. 

ilfla^l  istibd^,  m.  dipping,  baptism,   a. 
^Ulx«0\  istibaffhiy  one  who  baptizes.  ITahya 

'*/«|t6^g&i,  John  the  Baptist,    a. 

^JjIxo\  tf^«&//(yulgarly  affa&a/),m.a  stable.^. 
ji^    istak^r,  the    ancient  name  of  Per* 

sepolis.    p. 

Ui^^jlx^ot  usturldbf  f.  an  astrolabe.   ^. 

-.^tlxi^l   isiilahy  f.  a  phrase,  idiom,  general 
^acceptation;  a  figure  in  rhetoric,    c 


L^l 


(     44     ) 


CLs\ 


OW^Ua^l  UtUahat  (pl.)»  idioms,  phrases, 
forms  of  »peedL    a. 

(^>Ja^^   utildhty   technical,  metaphorical, 

**oonveiitioiial.    a. 

j^\  as^j^r,  less,  least,  smallest ;  the  minor 

term  in  a  logical  propoBition.    a.  rtpinosa),    a. 

Aol   asaf,  m.  the  caper   tree  (Capparis 
'I  asafy  the  name  of  a  man,  considered  to 

have  been  Solomon's  tpozir,  ifttf-ra^,  pmdent  as  afo^. 
ifttf-ud-dmUa,  the  atrfoi  the  state;  a  title  generally 
applied  to  a  wazir,    a. 

J^\  asfar  (pi.  of jSuo),  ciphers,    a. 
j^\  a^aVf  yellow,  saffron-coloured,   a. 
^l^A^o)  isfahan,  m.  Ispahan,  till  recently  the 

capital  of  Persia,    p. 

J-»«^  adj  f.  lineage;  origin,  root;  foun- 
dation ;  a  capita],  principal  sum,  stock  in  trade,  ofl-^us- 
siu.  m.  liquorioe.    a. 

Vwi0i  aslan  or  asld,  hy  no  means,  never,  not 

at  alL  Of ZeQ  mujM^t  absolutely  never,  by  no  manner 
of  means,    a. 

^V^i  Uldkj  f.  amendment,  cure,  correction,  a. 

U^t  aslahf  best,  most  correct,  a. 

^^^\  aslif   pure,  of  a  noble  family,  noble, 

** essential, radical,  original;  a  registered  village,    a. 

^*  asammj  deaf;   a  surd  number  in  arith- 

*  metic,  opposite  of  muniik,  jasgr-i  afamm,  the  square 
root  of  a  surd.    a. 


uJU^I  cunaf  (pi.   of  v»ijL<o),  sorts,  kinds, 

varieties,    a.  [reputations,    a. 

Ol^l  afwa^,  (pi.  of  CJya)  voices,  sounds, 
Jj#ot   tifu/,   (pi.  of  (J^t)  causes,  roots ;  a 

mood  or  tone.    a. 

jl^-tfl  af,A»ar  (pi.  of jfjo),  near  relations,  agene- 

ral  term  for  all  relations  by  marriage  within  the  degree 
in  which  marriage  is  prohibited,    a. 

Jju^l  asil,  well-born,  noble,  genuine;   f.  a 

maid-servant  who  is  free,  in  opposition  to  iaun4i,  a 
female  purchased  slave,    a. 

OiUit  izafat,   f.  addition,  an  adjunct,  an 

epithet ;  it  is  in  grammar  applied  to  the  short  vowel 
Kturat  between  two  Persian  nouns  in  the  formation  of 
the  genitive  case,  or  on  the  addition  of  an  acyective. 
^dlati  izqfait  the  genitive  case,    a, 

ti\j6\  izafaf  m.  addition,  junction,  augmen- 
tation, attribute,    a, 

i^\Jsij6\  iztirdb,  m.  agitation,  perturbation, 
restlessness,  anguish,  trouble,  chagrin,    a. 

^\pa^t  iztirabif  f.  haste,  impatience,   a, 

jj^la^l  iztirar,m.  1  violence,  constraint,  agi- 
^Cj\^eLti\  iztirdri,  f.J    tation.     a. 

^^\Juc\  afdf,  double,  iz'af,  act  of  doubling, 
duplication,    a.  (impotent,    a. 

6\  azqf,  very  helpless  or  weak,  most 


6^Li^  azla,  (pi.  of  ^^)  districts ;  sides  (of 

a  square,  &C.) ;  ribs;  convexiti^;  archet*    a. 

lIaPU^I  i!^*at,  f.  subjection,  obsequiousness, 
reverence,  worshipping,  obedience,  nibmiBsion.    a. 

JfjklUdt  atdWk,  m.   preceptor,  a  guardian  or 

governor,   atalt^  instruction,    p, 

U^t  atibha,  (pi.  of  u»ai>V>),  physicians,   a. 
(»i|^1  atrdf  (pi.  of  (»i^),  sides,  environs, 

confines,  skirts,  districts;  all  aroima.    a. 

J4)(^g;k\  tfri-pAa/,lm.  a  kind  of  electuary; 
^^Jh^  itri'falf         J    vide  itrt-phaL 
\i^\  itfa,  extinction,  putting  out  (a  fire),   a. 
J\i^!  atfdl,  (pi.  of  Ji^),  children,  family,  a. 

c^Ubl  ittila,  f.  manifesting,  informing,  de- 
claring, investigating,  knowledge,  information,  tj^i 
ld'-k,t  to  acquaint,  imbrm.  itf,Uff-nama,  a  written  de* 
claration,  or  notice  in  writing ;  a  summons  or  citatioi^ 
ittila'-mand,  informed,  acquainted,    a. 

^^U^l  itjdkf  m.  setting  at  liberty;  divorcing; 

freedom,  di^engagedness ;  in  law,  the  office  and  re- 
cords of  summonses,  also  fees  thereon,    a. 

^j«*>y  jiU^l  itidft-navis,  ro.  the  officer  who 

keeps  the  register  of  Bummonses  and  of  the  fees  there 
upon.  a.  p, 

(jJ^t  atlas,  m.  satin,  atlasi,  of  or  resembling 

satin,  made  of  satin,    a, 
elj^t  itmdy  strong  desire,  longing  for.   a. 

^UiJ&l  itmtndn,  m.  tranquillity,  content, 
security,  repose,  rest,  quiet  ipninani  iftfiftV,  peace  of 
mind,    a, 

L-^Ul^l  atndb  (pi.  of  Cy^jJg)  tent  ropes,  a. 
jljtl  atfodr,  (pi.  ofjjld)  manners,  behaviour, 

devoirs.    H^Ji-aiiffart  well  bred,   a, 

Jji^l  at/(;a2,  very  long  or  tall,  prolix,   a. 
j\^\  athdr  (p\.  of  ^^),  the  pure,    ithdr^ 

purifying,  purification,    a. 

Jib\  azlam,  more  or  most  oppressive,   a. 

X^\  i^hdr,   m.   demonstration;    revealing. 

publication,  erincing.    a. 
^;^1  azhar,  very  clear,  more  apparent,   a^^- 

hcuru  min  ash-shamsi,  clearer  than  the  sun.    a. 

CJ^\^\  i'ddat,  (also  tdda),  f.  repetition,  re- 
vising ;  visiting  the  side.    a. 

JUpI  tidk,  liberation,  manumission,   a. 
clo\p^  i'dnat,  f.  help,  aid,  succour,  favour, 

assistance,    a. 

jLjtl  t*<iJar,  m.  belief,  faith,  confidence; 
respect,  esteem,  veneration,  reliance,  i'tibdr  rakhti, 
or  Vtibar-k.,  to  give  credit  to,  to  believe,    a. 

{jj\iJ^\  i'tibdri,  trusty,  confidential,   a. 

JIjJpI  t  tiddly  m.  evenness,  equilibrium; 
temperateness ;  rectitude,  temperature,  moderation,  a. 


( 

j\d^\  ttizar,  m.  an  excuse,  apology,  ^i'tisar- 

90ma,  nualetterofapoloigy.    a.  " 

ifjiis]  ttizdri,  one  who  apologiaes.   a. 

{j^\Jifi\  ttiraz,  f.  refusing  assent,  objecting, 
dwca«ion;  criticism,  animadyeFsion.  displeasure,  op- 

^ypl  ttirazl,  f.  displeasure,  anger;  one 

uJ]^)   ttirafy  m.  confession,  acknowledg- 
ment, ayowal.    a, 

j\^\  i^tizaz,  excelling,  overcoming,   a. 
J]jlp\  ttizal,  secession,  dissent ;   abdicating 

or  withdrawii^  from  office,    a,  [«in.    «. 

I^UoIpI  i'tisamj   preserving  one's  self  from 
lilftlpl   ftikad,  m.   confidence,  faith,    trust, 

belief,    a.  i  ,    **u  t, 

(^<>l£lp)  tiikadiy  one  who  has  faith  &c.,  or 
in  whom  faith  is  placed,    a. 

i^%J^\  ttikaf^  m.  restraining,  curbing  one's 
pasmon  from  religions  motiyes.  as  in  Lent ;  continuinir 
m  the  mosque  (particularly  at  Mecca),    a. 

aUS^I  ttimad,  m.  faith,  confidence;  hope, 
dependence,  reliance,    a. 

j^«iU-pl  i'timadiy  one  in  whom  confidence  is 
placed,  a  truatworthj  person,    a. 

USp|  t'fma,  taking  pains,  anxiety,  care.   a. 
/^    fjoz,   TO.  disappointment;   a  miracle; 

wonder,  amazement,  astonishment,  surprise.  Vjdzi 
nan^l,  miraculous  cure.  equalUnff  the  wonderful 
cores  of  the  Messiah,    a, 

j^'  a^jam^  a  barbarian,  a  rustic :  the  term 
is  itiictlj  emplojed  to  one  who  does  not  speak  pure 
Arabic,  but  it  generally  denotes  a  Persian,    a. 

Wl  aVa  (pi.  of  J  JkP),  foes,  enemies,  a. 

V];^'  tVo^,  m.  a  vowel,  the  using  of  the 

voweUpcunta.     ^rah,  the  wandering  Arabs  of  the 
desert,   a. 

yjSs\  arabtf  an  Arab  of  the  desert*  a. 

Ma 

^/\  traj,  crippling,  or  making  lame.   a. 

(>];P1  irazy  flying  from,  aversion,  i'raz-k., 

to  tarn  away  from  any  thing  with  abhorrence,    a. 
fmJ\j^\  araf,  m.  purgatory :  according  to  the 

Mnsafan&ns  It  is  a  kind  of  neutral  space  between 
benren  and  helL  The  poet  Sa'di  says  that  •«  to  those 
m  heaven  A'raf  would  seem  hell,  but  the  hellites 
voaU  call  A'r&f  paradise." 

^^\  arajy  cripple  from  birth,   a. 
jlj^l  tzaz,  m.  respect,  attention,  a. 
lj^\  aizza  (pi.  ofj>^\  very  excellent,worthy, 

flrdcar  (penon8orpeople>    a.  [sinews,    a. 

^\^a^\  a$ah,  (pi.  of  v.j^-oP')  nerves,  tendons, 

V-flPi  a'zoj  (pi.  of^-iP)  members  of  the  body. 

iTaM  tmand,  organs  of  generation,  o'yfi.s  ra,Ma.  the 
vttal  pans,  as  the  heart,  bndn,&c.    a. 

jApI  a'|»ifft,  greatest,  or  very  great,    a. 


45      ) 


W 


5U?  aVa,  \ 
Ji^l  a7a,  J  ^"P''®™®'  ^'g^»  t^e  Most  High.  a. 

jftil^l  ildm^  m.  proclaiming,  indicating,  ao- 

noundng;  a  warrant,  notification.    «. 
^j)5>^l  tVan,  m.  publishing,  divulging,   a. 
jj^i  a'^m,  most  knowing  or  wise.   a. 
Ufi^l  a'ma,  for  ^\  blind,  ignorant,   a. 

JUp!  i'ma/,  applying.    aWZ,  (pi,  of  A^) 
action,  conduct    a.  w^/ 

J^i  a*»ia,  blind,  ignorant;   a  desert,  a. 
U^^  «V«»  (P^-  of  ^jjp),  eyes ;   grandees, 

nobles,    a'yaaj  ^o^rof,  courtiers,    a. 

IpI  5^5,  a  master,  lord;  an  5^5.  t.   [agaria^. 
U^.J^'     o^^aHjiiTi     (d^o/Micoi/)    common 

jSA    aghaz^   m.  beginning,  commencement. 
4g&5z-A:.,  to  begin,    p. 

^\f\  i^rak,  submersion :  in  rhetoric  it  signi- 
fies excessive  praise  or  censure,    a. 

ftllPl  dgliishta^  mixed,macerated,poIIuted.j9. 

JiT  a§^U  (also  a^H)  a  sheep-cote  in  a 
mountain,  an  enclosure  for  sheep  &c.  in  a  plain. 
a^ftoA  a  bar  or  bolt.    />. 

J5lp\  ighlak,  m.  diflicult  to  be  understood, 

abstruse ;  an  obstacle,    a. 

Jilil  ^^ZaZ  (pi.  of  Ji-),  yokes  or  chains 
for  the  neck.    a. 

A^l  ighlamy  m.  inflaming  with  desire,  pro- 
voking to  venery;  sodomy,   a. 

u-J^l  aghlabf  supmor,  stronger;  adv.  most 
likely,  for  the  most  part,  ag^ab  hai,  it  is  most  likely, 
it  generally  happens,    a. 

(jS^l  ughalmishj  a  king  of  Turkestan,  de- 
scended of  the  great  Jingis  Khan,    t, 

^\p^  aghUf  f.  the  bolt  of  a  door;   same  as 

afdanda,    d. 

(jtfUtl  ifjitmaz,  m.  dissimulation,  supercili- 
ousness ;  (^ling,  coquetry,   a. 

j^U^I    ighmazij  one  who   is   supercilious, 
"proud.  &C.    a. 

IjCpI  aghniya  (pi.  of  ^^yP),  the  rich.   a. 

1^1  f]^72/*a,m.  seduction,  temptation.  f^Yva-^., 
a.  to  seduce,  to  lead  astray,    a. 

{jfi^X  a^shy  f.  an  embrace;  the  bosom,  p, 
jUp*  a^yary  (pi.  of^),  strangers,  foreigners, 

unknown  persons,  rivab.    a. 
4^Up)   aghyarx^  f.  strangeness,  rivalry,   a. 

^»  w/t  fve!  pooh!  for  shame!  alaslu/^^., 
to  disapprove  of,  to  lament,  '^f  hthjdnS,  to  Ixjoonie 
ruined,    a. 

uJt  a/*,  the  sun ;   the  musk-deer,  p, 
Otil   dfatf  (pi.  of  dJl)  calamities,  evi 

misfortones  dangers,    a. 


*lp\it  afaghina  (pi.  of  ^liil),  the  people  of 
Aff^nUtOn,  the  A^b&n  ivoe.    a. 

jj«T  ^ife  (pi.  of  Jjil),  horizons,  quarters  of 
the  heayen,  the  worldor  univene, regioDS.    a. 

C^\9l  ifakaty  f.  1   convalescence,    recovery 

«2%1  (/aAa,  m.       J       from  a  swoon,  &c.   a. 

^^^\  afanin  (pi.  of  ^j^i^il),  branches,    a. 

fj^\  afat,  f.  misfortune,  wretchedness,  cala- 
mity. ^fcU-rtuida  or  ^fal-zada,  involved  in  mie- 
fortune.    a. 

u^Uil    4/^'  ™*  ^^®  ^^'^y  sunshine.    q/i;a&- 

parast,  a  wonhipper  of  the  sun.    ^ftab-^Miratfi,  f.  the 
vrorohip  of  the  tun.    qftab-gir,  a  parasol,    p. 

A^^jk9\  aftaha,  m.  an  ewer,  a  water-pot.  p. 
^j^JLit  aftabit  f.   a  parasol  of  a  particular 

"  form ;  a  tar^t  studded  with  gold,    fr 

^SJi\  vftadagi,  f.  a  fall,  the  act  of  falling,  p, 

^di\jj\  uftadan^  to  fall,  to  happen. 

S^Uil  uffada,  fallen,  prostrated.   pU  uftaaa' 

gan,  the  fiillen,  the  unfortunate,    p, 
^\Isl  uf tarty  falling,     uftian  o  khezan^  falling 

and  getting  up,  met,  with  great  difficulty,    p, 

^^K}i\  aftdwdj  m.  an  ewer  (▼.  aftdba),  f>. 
\j$*»  iftikhdr,  m.  glory,  honour,  elegance, 

gracefulnen.    a,  [tation.    a, 

\jj\  iftirdf  f.  calumny,  slander,  false  impu- 

^oi>-|/^  afrdhhtan  (r.  afrdz),  to  raise  aloft,  to 

extol,    a.  [numbers,  gingle  ones.    a. 

d\J\  afrdd  (pi.  of  d^),  individuals,  singular 

d\J\  ifrdd,  m.  withdrawing  from  society,    a. 

'S^\  afrdz,  exalting  (used  in  composition),  p, 

{,^\xkf»\j\  afrdsiydbf  name  of  an  ancient  prince 

of  TQrSn,  one  of  the  heroes  of  the  Shahnama,  ulti- 
mately slain  by  Ruf  tam.    p. 

^\j9\    if  raff  m.    excess,   superfluity,    tfrdti- 
dkbJlai  and  \fiati  Wm»  plethora,    a. 

jJil  afranjlf  a  Frank,  or  native  of  Europe,  a 

**crusader.    a.  [mined,    p, 

aj[»>ji1  afroJihtaf  set  on  fire,  kindled,  illu- 
^Jk^jJ\  afroKhian  (r.  Qfroz)^  to  set  on  fire,  to 

bum,  to  kindle,    p.  [composition.)    p, 

!•  it  afroZf  inflaming,  enlightening  (used  in 
jlfiX^  iT  5//"i ia-^ar,  m.  the  Creator,  p. 
-jiVJ  JT  afndan  (r.  5/ri»),  to  create,   p. 
SJJ> yT  dfridaj  created,  a  created  being,  p. 
^yt  dfrtUf  bravo!   well  done  I  (in  corap.) 

creating,  trnjahdn-afrin,  creator  of  the  world ;  m.  the 
Creator,    a/rink.,  a.  to  praise,  to  applaud,   p^ 

•jSjjil  afnnishf  f.  the  creation.    p» 

S  JjJ^  J '  afnnand/t,  creating ;  the  Creator,  p. 


46      ) 


X^\ 


\^\  afita  or  afzdtSj  (r.  of  afrudan),  increase 
ing  (used  in  comp.)   p.  [ing.   p. 

\^f^\y\  afzdyish,  f.  act  of  increasing  or  add- 
9*jjj^\  afzdyanda,  that  which  increases,  p. 

(>jji1  afzud,  m.  increase,  addition,  abun- 
dance ;  adj.  more.  p. 

^Jjj^l  afzudagif  f.  increase,  addition,   p. 
^lijjil  afzvdan  (r.  ^5),  to  increase,  p. 
^^^  q/2;t<n,  more,  manifold,  greater,  much, 

increasing,   p. 
t3jyi^  afzunt,  f.  increase,  enlargement*  /?. 

djUJ^  qfsdna^  m.  a  tale,  fiction,  story,  ro- 
mance. afsdna-gOt  m.  a  romance-teller,  t^fsdna-go^,  C 
the  profession  of  a  story-teller,  p. 

j^mi\  afoar,  m.  f.  a  crown,  diadem,  p. 
^c^^mJI  afsurdatif  to  wither,  to  flag,    p, 

^^^J^\  afsurdagi,  f.  dejection,  melancholy, 

**  lowness  or  depression  of  spirits,  p, 

$^j^\  afsurda^  dejected,  dispirited,  melam 

cholv,  low-spirited,  qfsurdorji^tirf  depressed,  displ- 
ritel,  afflicted  qfsurda-dil,  faint-hearteo,  low-spirited, 
dejected,   p, 

(jrujuJ\  afsanttn  (aylrivdiov)^  wormwood,  g. 
(^j»»y0^\  afsos,  m.  vexation,  sorrow,  concern; 

interj.  ah !  alas !  qfso$-k.  or  qfsot-khdna,  to  express 
sorrom  or  regret,   p. 

^^mJI  afsun,  m.  incantation,  verses  used  in  . 

spells  or  enchantments,  fascination,  sorcery.  {{f$mn^^ 
a.  to  enchant,  to  use  spells  and  incantations,   p. 

jlM»^^MJt  q/sun-«a2,)m.an  enchanter.one  who 
^^^--il  afiun^gar^ )    uses  spells,  a  sorcerer. 

qfsunsazi  or  qfsun-garit  £  enqhantment,  witchcraft,  p. 

\iJ\  ifs/id,  m.  divulging,  publishing,   a. 
^UJ^  afohdn^  dispersing,  scattering,  (used 

chiefly  in  composition ;  Mtgul-({fshan,  strewing  ruaes; 
zar-afshdn  kdgkax.  paper  sprinkled  with  gold),  p. 

^ji^^Uit  afshdndany  to  scatter,  disperse,    p. 

^l\JLi\  afithdni,  f.  dispersion,  sprinkling ;  scat- 
tered Ofrer;  as,  i^thStu  Ar^gft^  P*P^  sprinkled  over 
with  gold  dust,   p, 

$djlj\  afohurda,  squeezed,  filtered,    p. 
ijLi]  ctfshura  (for  db-shora,  q.  v.),  lemonade, 

sherbet   d,  [correctly.   «. 

^aj\    afsaJji,  very   eloquent,  speaking  very 

JUai^  af^dl,  (pi.  of  J-ai),  graces,  favours, 
virtues,    {fifdl,  benefiting,  making  to  excel,    a, 

J-ai\  afzal,      \ 
j!Lai\  afzaltarj 

Cl*jA<ai\g/'ga%ff<,excellence,pre-emincnce.<i. 
j\lx»^  ffidr,  m.  breaking  a  fast.   (/?ar-^.,a.  lo 

break  one's  fast  in  the  evening  after  fasting  all  day 
as  the  Musalmans  do  in  the  month  ofjtamafdn,   a 


more  or  most  excellent,     a 


\Iai1 


(      47      ) 


</;™'  ifiari,  that  which  is  proper  for  fast- 

brealdng.    «. 

JUit  a/al,  (pl.of  J*i),  actions,  conduct,  a. 

Lf^^  ^  (properly     Uul  a/a),  m.  a  ser- 
"peat    a.  *^ 

U^'  «/5^aji,  lamentation:    interj.  alas!  p. 
^^wl  a^2S^?iy  the  name  of  a  race  of  people 

who  inh«bU  the  amntry  to  the  N.  W.  of  Lahore. 
uUed  alaoPafhdns :  they  are  tuppoaed  or  rather  they 
themaelvei  pretend,  to  be  of  Jewish  extraction,    a. 

j^lii^  o/^ani,  of  or  relating  to  the  Af^^ns-, 
the  Af^^  language,   a. 

^5*'  H/^>  ™-  the  horizon;   a  tract  or  region 
of  the  earth;  (poet)  the  world,   a. 

^\  afkar  (pi.  of^),  thoughts,  meditations, 
opinkma,  eoouBela.    a. 

jlG!  afgar^  wounded  j^m.  a  sore  {on  the  back 
of  a  horse.  &c)  p.  [poiition.   ja. 

(:;^'  ofg^m,  overthrowing,  (used  in  com- 
t)«ii^*  afgandany  to  throw  down,  to  cast.  p. 
ItXlfit  afganda^  overthrown,  cast  forth,    af- 

gamdagi,  f.  act  of  overthrowing.^  p, 

{j^J^  i/iag,ja.  bankruptcy^penurj, povertj, 

want ;  aometimes  written  {/lati.    a,  [Arabs),    a. 

^^5li1  aflatun,  Plato,  (so  called  by  the 
<J5li1  afiak  (pi.  of  iJiM),  the  heavens,  hea- 

mljapherea.    a,  [or  heavenly  spheres,    a. 

,^5lii  ajla/it,  celestial,  relating  to  the  heavens 

^ly  \  ajwaj(pl  of ^y  ),nrmie8,cro  wds.  afwajU 

Hkhra,  a  victorious  army,    qfwaji-shaiydfin,  a  host  of 
oevtb.    met  a  multitude  of  children,    a. 

»yi  afn>ah(p\.  of  »y),ra.  mouths;  f.  doubt- 
ful news;  fame,  report   a, 

J^^\  afmahh  famed,reported,noi8ed  about,  a* 

M^\  etfim,  f.  opium,     h 

\jT(^^  ofifnchi,  m.^ 

4^aA»  1  afiman,  f. 

^^•A9\  afimlf  m. 

^\  afyun,  f.  opium.    The  inspissated  juice 

ofthePi^paser  soan^/^rMB.   a. 

I^i-i'  a/gmt,  an  opium-eater,    a. 
VI  a$a,m.  master;  owner,    p,  r^^  ^ 

VjW  akarib  (pi.  of  «->>^),  relatives,  kin- 
US!  a^%a,  the  acacia ;  also  the  expressed 

Jafae  of  its  fruit  g, 
sJW  Oola,  the  cancelling  of  a  sale,  on  con- 

2£rflK?^'°*w*"  ,«I«*^«J«n*  for  the  original 
F»«  of  the  article ;  breaking  a  contract,    a. 


an  eater  of  opium; 
(fig.)  a  sot*     A. 


f^  a^atoHf  (pL  of  ^),  climes,  regions,  a, 

C^9\  iiamaiy  f.  resting,  staying,  abode,  resi- 
*— dwdBog.  & 


JUi't  tjfta/,  m.  prosperity,  pood  fortn::e,  feli. 

city;  acceptance  of  a  bond  or  bill,   i^bal^a'wd,  coa* 
xeflsion  of  judgment    a. 

«iiJU3l  ikbdl-mand,  prosperous,  of  good  for- 
tune,  i^bal-mandh  f  prosperity,  good  fortune,    a.  p. 

(j^UXjI  iktibas,  m.  borrowing  (fire  from 
another);  acquiring, procuring, gaining ;  asking, beg- 
ging; quotation,   a.  [to  imitate,   a, 

\*yU\iktidd,  imitating,  following,    iitida-k., 

j]sxji\  i^iidar,  m.  power,  authority ;  excel- 
lence, dignity,  a. 

j.UjL3\  iktisdmy  m.  division,  partition,   a. 

jUaUn  iktisdr,  m.  abbreviation,  abridgment, 

restriction;     determining   or  fixing  the  bounds  of 
any  thing;  failing,  wasting,   a. 

lolii)  i^izd,  claim,  requisition,  demand,    a. 

J^S9\  i^ddm,  m.  intrepidity,  resolution,  firm- 
ness, spirit;  endeavour,  eflfbrt,  diligence,  attention, 
care.    ii:ddmrnamudeM,  to  approach,    a. 

^)»>4>5*  aftdas,  very  holy,  or  most  sacred,    a. 
j]f\  ikrdr,  m.  promi8<»,  agreement,  assurance, 

gestation;  confession, confirmation ;  in  the  language 
of  the  law  it  means  the  notification  or  avowal  of  the 
right  of  iinother  upon  one's  self.  tjr5r-*.,  a.  to  pro- 
mise, i^rdr-nama,  m.  written  agreement,  indenture, 
bond,  contract,  a  deed  of  assent  or  acknowledgment 
In  pneral.  Ua-ari  *dmm,  a  public  acknowledgment, 
declaration, or  confession;  a  wiU  or  testament  iTtrdr- 
danapatra,  a  conditional  deed  of  gif^.    a. 

(^yi  tjrari,  one  who  assents,  acknowledges 
or  confesses,    a. 

S^    Vjl;*'  ^rdri-asdmif  m.  a  prisoner  who 

"pleads  e^ilty.    a, 

^^\J\  akran  (pi.  of  ^^Ji),  equals  (in    age, 

rank,  &c.).    a, 

u-^1  akrab,  most  near,  more  near.    a. 

byl  akriba  (pi.  of  u-UjS),  kindred,  friends, 

*^.f-   *  ^  [ments.    «. 

tLil  a*«5«  (pi.  of  lv*-S),  portions,  instal- 

^•LJj  aAta^n  (pi.  of  w!),  various  kinds,  of 
every  sort  a,  ' 

Uoil  fl^M,  I  extreme,  very  or  most  distant, 
^^\  ahsaj   extremely,   a.  [of  land.  a. 

gUoSl  tj/a',  cutting,  dividing,  an  assignment 
Jil  ajfltt,  less  or  least,  very  little,    a. 

juji'l  ahkal'bar,  the  Indian  shot-plant 
(Csnfia  /aJico),  a  beautiful  flower.  The  word  seema 
to  be  a  corruption  of  some  Arabic  term.  (Binning)  d, 

*.-ib)  al^laf,  m.  a  Muhanimadan  whoforsomo 
adequate  cause  has  omitted  drcnmcision,  but  is  not 
thereby  disqualified  from  giving  evidence  in  court  a. 

j^jAil  ikliniy  m.  climate,  country;  according  to 

Moslem  geographers,  there  are  seven  a^dltm  "climates 
or  countries"  Which  occupy  a  fourih  part  of  the  world, 
called  the  rub'i  maskwi  "inhabited  fourth  part"  The 
other  three  quarters  of  the  globe  are  supposed  to  be 
utterly  uninhabitable.    (Binning),  g. 


']■ 


y' 


(   «   ) 


iJLS\ 


J^y\  ahwalf  (pi.  of  Jy),  words,  sayings, 

vgreementfl,  promiaes.   a. 

J^y\  ahwdm  (pi.  of  <»y ),  tribes,  nations,  a. 

ii)T  '^nw  5ft  (Dakhanl,  5^),  m.  curled  flow- 
ered eigantic  swallowort  {^sclepiat  gigantea),  cele- 
l>ratea  amone  native  practitioners  for  its  many  me- 
dicinal qualities ;  a  sprout  of  sugar-cane.    «. 

ull\  ih  (for  (^ij*3)  one  (chiefly  used  in  com- 
pound expressions  as)  ik  lauta^  single,    s. 

0^  t'Ma, single,  incomparable,  superexcellent; 

m.  an  earring  of  a  single  pearl ;  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  wrist,  often  hollow,  containing  perfume;  a 
champion,  who  serves  alone,  without  ^ing  attached 
to  any  corps.    «. 

o\  akha^  ra.  a  father ;  a  dear  or  intimate  friend ; 

f.  an  elder  sister,    d, 
j>^\  ahdbir  (pi.  of^^fii  or  j^m)  the  great  or 

ffrandees ;  people  of  rank,  akdbir  o  ofSg^r,  high  and 
low,  rich  and  poor,    a, 

tgX\  V^mi  a-hdj,  m.  loss,  detriment;   hurt, 

injury,  prejudice ;  uselessness.    «. 

tjr^^  WBFIlft  fl-ftq/i,  useless  (animal,  thing, 
**or  person) ;  a  retarder.    «. 

Js\  WMXtdkdr  (corruptly  akdr), m.  appear- 
ance, aspect,  shape,  statue,  likeness ;  hint,  sign,  token ; 

the  letter  W. 


s. 


X\  a-hdr,         1   useless,  of  no  avail   (pro- 
C0^Ji\  a-kdrat,}       perlj  a-kdj^ath).   d. 

0^j^^  ^fWir^  a-kdf*ath,  unprofltable,  fruitless, 

yielding  no  return,  vain,    h, 

^^j6\ 'VWTVS  a-kdrariy  m.  absence  of  cause; 

adv.  causelessly,  groundlessly.    #. 

(^jJi\  ^i^ni^i  dkd.^  or  alias,  m.  the  sky,  the 
Armament,  the  heavens;  space;  air;  the  fifth 
element  of  the  HindQs,  more  subtle  than  air,  sther. 
dkas'bdnh  f.  reveUtion,  a  voice  from  heaven.    «. 

CJ^j)(^jJi\  ^TWV^f^^  dhdS'hriiti,  f,  subsis- 
tence not  derived  from  any  certain  funds,  or  depend- 
ing on  any  particular  person;  living  from  hand  to 
mouth.    «. 

fjj>{^j^^  I  Vll4hl^ri|ll  dkds'hritti,  one  whose 

subsistence  is  fortuitous.    4. 

Jjj^^^oT  Vl«lil^l^9  aft5jr-Arf,f.the  air-creeper 

Cttscuta  reflexa  t) :  it  has  no  root  or  leaves,  but  grows 
on  the  tops  of  trees     «. 

^gj[^O^o  \  vlflll^m^H  dhdx'pawan^  m.  a  vege- 
table growing  on  other  trees;  air-plant  or  dodder. 
{CusciUa  rtffiexa),    a. 

[fd  {^jJS  \  VI4il 91^1^1  dhds-diyaf  m.  a  lamp 
which  the  HindQs  bang  aloft  on  a  bamboo  in  the 
month  of  Kartik,  a  beacon  (in  Daklu,  Akd$'-diwa),    «. 

_^Cs  {^jJS\  Vllkl^l^lfll    dkM-mukhtf  m.  a 

••  devotee  of  the  Saiva  sect :  his  devotion  consists  in  hold- 
ing his  face  up  to  the  sun,  so  that,  after  dome  time,  it 
is  difficult  for  him  to  hold  it  in  the  natural  position.  « 

JiiJ^;^^©!    Wr4il9i^99    dkds'fnandal,  m 

the  atmosphere,  the  celestial  sphere.    #. 

AA*)(^^\il    VI4iI^h1h  dkds-nimf   m.  a   plant 
'  growing  on  the  nim  trees  (a  kind  of  Epidendron)     t. 


cibo**^  inwrjRnift  dftds-wdntf  f.  a  voice 

**  from  heaven,  revelation,    t, 

^J**^^  ^WRft  ikdsif  eighty-one.   h. 

^^^o  I  ^I^ITT^  dlidsif  aerial,  celestial,  atmo- 

**  spheric,  dkdsi-bama,  cerulean,  aiure.  «.  [aMs)^ 
(j!^  vT  WT^vnH  akdskf  m.  the  sky  (same  as 
{j6\  ^Wl^  or  W^n^  a-kdl  (or  dJtdl),  m.  a 

famine,  a  general  scarcity ;  unseasonableness,  extce- 
mity,  pinch;  adj.  unseasonable,  untimely,  prematuve. 
a-kdl-brishti,  untimely  rain,  akdl-phal,  a  fruit  pro- 
duced out  of  season,    j. 

{j6\  akkdl,  a  glutton,  an  enqrmous  eater,   a. 
^01  74il^«|l  ukdlndf  a.  to  boil  water,   km 
J6\  ^nSTR  a-kdm,  unprofitable,  fruitless.  #• 

\-lx)\^l  Vl4ril5|l  dhanhshdf  f.  wish  desire,  ex- 
pectation; purpose,  intention.    «. 

d*.*.C>&r  WI4iifV|4'  dkdnkshitf  desirous ;  de- 
sired, expected.    *. 

^__^i^o  \  ^fTTsriiB^  dkdnhthty  desirous,  full  of 
*■  hope,  expecting ;  asking,  inquiring.    «.        [om.    h, 

v^y 01  44l«fd  ikdnawwe  or  ikdnwe^  ninety- 
[2)3^^    ^4l<l«f  ikdwan,  fifty-one.   A. 

j\Ji\  ik-bar  (for  ek  bar),  one  time.   k.p. 

jsi\  akbar,  very  great ;   a  man^s  name.   a. 
^]/]j^^  flAftar-a/-ra,t,l  presumptive  evidence 

ij^j{jji^\  akbari-rdyi,  J  sufficiently  strong  to 
convict,    a. 

^c^^  akbari,  of  or  relating  to  the  Emperor 

Akbar ;  name  of  a  sweetmeat ;  also  of  a  gold  ocrfn 
worth  a  guinea  and  »  half  of  our  money,    a, 

l^i^\  ikpechd,  head-ornament.   h.p, 

CLfS\  "V^W  or  Tili  ukaf  or  ukti,  f.  speech,  what 

is  spoken,  language ;  contrivance,  invention,  ukat  ba- 
ndndt  to  make  up  a  story,  to  invent,  contrive,  ukai  L 
to  discover,  to  find  out    i. 

Cldj\Tr%  ukta.  Spoken,  used  in  law  documents 

for  "  aforesaid,  above  named.*'    «. 

U.l::^t    V^ril^l   uktdrna,  a.  to  promote,  to 

forward,    h. 


^J 


\:S\ 


uhtdruy  an  instigator*  promoter.  A. 

^jmjJI:;;^!  ^fhl^^ln  ihtdHs,  forty-one.   h. 

U\X^\  9MH<  uhtdnu,  n.  to  fret,  to  be  me- 
lancholy or  dejected ;  to  be  out  of  humour  witb,  to 
be  tired  of,  to  tire.    A. 

\mmAJj^\  iktisdbj  m.  gain,  acquisition,   a. 
Ul^\  ihtifdf  f.  sufficiency,  contentment.   tA- 

tifa-k.,  to  content  one's  self;  to  stop  short    «. 

i!i^\  l(jfsm>  ik-tah^tATing  with  a  fixed  look.  s. 
^\  ^nra  a-kathf  1  not  to  be  spoken, 

9Ji^\  "CninBV  a-hathya,  J     unfit  to  be  men 


tioned ;  unutterable,  obscene     s,  [grand^ra), 

^\  aktly  f.  the  agati  tree  {JEschynomem 
{j^^  ^^inrNr  Iktu,  thirty-one.  h. 


e^  ( 

izM  TWS  ukaty  contrivance^  inyention.   h. 


uU>\  79CT«n  uktmta,  a.  to  dig  up  slowly  a 

th'ng  which   is  buried   in  the  (^roand ;  to  extract  a 
•ecret  gradiully  and  artfullj ;  to  pump,     h, 

liil  ««i^m  vkatnd,  to  be  dug  up,&c.  (neut. 

fbrra  of  uktana ;  a.  to  dig  up),    h. 

1^^  ^«KOi  i hatha,  1  together,    iu    one 

(^v^^^  l«UI«f  ikthan,      r     and    the    same 
'j(^^l  ^cft^lu  ihthaura,}      place,  united,  s. 

jkt\  ahsavy  most,   many,  much;   adv.  often, 

oraallj,  for  the  most  part,  generally.    aksflr-auJfiat, 
often,  frequently,  generally,    a. 

^^\  ahsariya,  for  the  most  part,  chiefly,  a. 
vli^f?^  f^r^liC   ih'chit,  of  one  mind,  unani- 

mom,  without  wareiing.    *. 


\ 


'"i/ri  *--*4^  *  ^▼anroir«'¥  Ih-chhat  raj'h,, 
to  rale  everywhere!!    j. 

j>^  ^raJCa-//flr,  duty-free,  exempt  from  duty.  s. 
j^\  xii^K  ahar,  f.  aborigines;  mine,  quarry," 

■ource;  multitude.    «. 

y  i  Vifli<,  dhar,  f.  the  den  of  a  lion  or  tiger; 
feonjonct.  part,  from  and),  having  come,    h, 

y»  ^niTf  akra,  dear,  costly ;  f.  a  kind  of 
grass  eo  called,  a  kind  of  vetch,    h. 

J^\  akram,  (pi.  of  j»j>  ),  favours,  kindnesses, 

obligations ;  honour,  respect,    a. 

Ay  I  ikrdm,  m.  honouring,  complimenting, 

ticatiug  with  attention  and  ceremony,    a. 

l\J\  ikrdh,  f.  horror,  aversion,  abhorrence, 
detestation,    a. 

»>Vji\  V^iiqi  ahardydj  f.  ground  not  pro- 
paly  cleaned  for  receiving  the  seed,    s, 

Cj^\  ^tnifir  dhritij  f.  shape,  figure;  like- 
ness, image;  the  body;  species.    «. 

A^tf!^(f^a-ArtVrtm,inartificial,notmade.«. 
(jM^T  VTcvf  dhai'sk,  m.  attraction,  fascina- 

tkn ;  a  magnet,  a  loadstone ;  spasm.    «• 

L^   viqif^fi  dharshity    1    attracted, 
vili^l   wr|E?    dhrishta,       J    drawn.  «, 

i^Jlt^  VlHi^V  dhar  shah,  m.  a  magnet,  a 

ktdstone,  any  tlung  which  attracts;  adj.  attractive, 
angnetic  (also  akiorshik), 

(^J^  vnri^  dharshan,  m.  drawing,  at- 
traction. 1, 

^^y  I  linriT  oAar^/it,  attractive.   *. 
^/^  ^raJFR  a-harhas,  soft,  not  hard.   s. 

fff  akram,  very  kind,  merciful,   a. 

f/i  Vl4  o-Aarm  or  a^harma,  m.  bad  action, 

^  Hot,  wkkednesa.    «. 

Af  l^mpt  akram,  m.  ascending,  superiority ; 
'    :•  niniioiinting ;  invasion,  a  seizing.    $, 


I    ... 


49     )  jS\ 

Upl  ^Wfftr  a-harmd,  idle,  unoccupied,   p. 

tii/cp^    loiflB^sii    a-karmak,  intransitive    (in 
gram.),    t, 

iM^j^  %i«ii^9  a^harmanya,  useless,  unpro« 

fitable,  good  for  nothing,    t. 

^^J'^  WWfft  a-harml,  a  wretch,  sinner,    s 
^^f\  ^«nirfr  a-hamx,  inconsistent,  indecent, 

"  unsuitable,  not  proper  to  be  done.    * . 

cL^jj^n  ahrot,  m.  (for  Cj^jA),  a  walnut,  s. 
J^J^^  V||t  ahrur,  not  cruel,  mild,  humane, 

gentle.    «. 

^^  ^flUf  ahdr,  f.  crookedness,  strut,  pride, 

conceit,  airs,     h, 

)pl  ^S^  ahrdy  stiff,  affected.   A. 

UVlil  ^^!?RT<2^ra«5,a.to  distress,  to  impede.  A. 

jb^l  ^qis^iin  ahar-hdz,  an  affected  person, 

a  fop,  a  swaggerer,     akar-hdzi,  swaggering,  fopplst- 
ness.    h,  p,  -»      *«- 

^5 V ^1  ^W?^  ahar-hd^t,  f.  the  cramp,  h. 
j£^J^\  ahar-pahar,  1  m.  stateliness,  af- 
jCj?^  ahar-tahar,         V      fected  airs,  pride, 

j^jCv^\cjAraw-faA.ram,J      haughtiness,   h. 

Upl  ^lypn  aAfl.rna,  n.  to  writhe,  to  ache,  to 

cramp,  to  be  cramped,  to  become  stiff  or  distorted,  as 
one's  limbs ;  to  strut  affectedly,    h. 

XP^  "5^  ifhru,  m.  the  posture  of  sitting  on 

tlie  hams  with  the  soles  of  the  feet  on  the  ground, 
M'VrM  baithna,  to  sit  on  the  heels  with  the  knees  up.' 
wards,  h. 

jj^\  ^iW^  ahru,  affected,  proud,  conceited.  A. 
«JlojJ\  V«(i%ir  ahraii,  an  affected  person,  a 

swa|E^erer,  a  fop.    h, 

jUi\    ihmr,   (v.  yah-sdr),  similar;    of  the 
same  sort,    h,  [to  trim  (a  Iamp\    A 

oL*S\  "^^iHRTvIT  uhsdnd,  a.  to  excite,  to  ro'jsc^ 

^^i-^^  T«ifW  ihsath,  sixty-one.  A. 

j^\  ihsar  (for  yaksar),  single,  in  a  body,  all  at 
once,   p, 

Ol**-S^  V^iWIif  a-hasmat  (lit.  without    a 

wherefore),  immediately,  accidentally,  extempore,  un- 
expectedly, unawares,  abruptly.     «. 

\j^\  <i<nin^i  uhasnd,  n.  to  be  excited,  moved, 

to  try  to  move,    k, 

^_^»*i^\  ahst,  f.  a  tree,  the  leaves  and  pods  rf 

"which  are  eaten  as  vegetables ;  probably  the  same  as 
akti.    q,  V.  ' 

ji^\  t/.x7/-,  alchemy,  chemistry ;  the  philo- 
sopher's stone  (or  rather  a  calx  of  quicksilver  uped 
in  transmuting  metals  to  gold),  air  elixir,  dust,  filings  a. 

{^J:^\  ^ETBf  ahha,  m.  a  die,  cubic  or  oblong  5 
the  spots  on  dice.  akaha-bhSg,  m.  a  degree  of  latitude  9 

(j^l  ^f^  ohshi,  m.  the  eye.   ahshi-tard.  f. 
the  pupil  of  the  eye.    s. 

R 


J^\ 


(     50      ) 


J^ 


^jSi^    T^  ihshu,    f.   sii«rar-cane.    ihsku-raSf 

m.  the  juice  of  the  sug^ar-cane.  ikahu-sar^  m.  molasses, 
raw  sugar,  ikshu-kdndt  m.  a  8])ecies  of  sugar-cane 
{saeefutrum  munja)     ikshU'tnehi,  diabetic,    s, 

^jS^Lli  ]  ^^t^  akshdnsh,  m.  a  degree  of  la- 
titude or  longitude,   s. 

CIa.m^I    ^nsfir  a-kshat,   infallible,   indelible; 

remaining,  continuing,  m.  whole  grains  of  rice  used 
in  religious  ceremonies,  fried  gram,  akshat-tilak,  f. 
the  ceremony  of  putting  a  few  grains  of  rice  on  the 
forehead  of  an  idol  when  addressed,  or  of  a  Brahman 
when  invited  to  an  entertainment.    «. 

j^\  VT9T  afishaVf  m.  a  letter  of  the  alphabet. 

aksharh  lettered,  writing  a  good  hand.    « 

^J^l  Vtfi^fc?  a- kushal, unlucky  ymAuspicious^, 
tSJ^\  ^fiA  ikshumatly  f.  name  of  a  river 

**  in  Bengal,  the  Issamutty.    s. 

jJjb^^l  ^'^tf^^  akshauhini,  f.  an  army 

**(see  achclihauhiut),    s. 

jjliil  ^^JT  a-hshay^  imperishable,  undecay- 

"able,  akshayata,  f.  imperishableness.  akshay-briksh, 
m.  an  undecayable  tree,  akshay-lokt  m.  the  imperish- 
able world.    ».  [abuse.    #. 

^   ,.iL*.C  \   '^[J^[^  dkshepy  m.  reproof,  sarcasm, 
^^\  aJtl,  m.  food  ;  eatinp:.    akUo-shurb,  meat 

and  drink,  eating  and  drinking,    a. 

J^T    ^rrj^  dkul,   confounded,    perplexed, 

confused,  distressed,  chieflj  used  in  compound  words,  t. 
il^t    ^ITf^  a/(t/5,  fleet,  swift  J  peevish,    h. 
^^  ^Ik^l  ihldf  alone,  single,  (v.  iklautd).  k. 


<^^\  ^4<^l|^  ifddfi,  f.  loneliness ;  name  of  an 

article  of  dress,    h, 

U^l  V^($l«n  ahuldnd,  n.  to  be  agitated,  to 

be  distracted,  to  be  confused,  to  be  out  of  order,  to 
tire,  to  weary,  to  be  astonished,    k,  [made,  s, 

(JUa3^1  ^pSKf^mf  a-kalpit,  not  artificial,  not 
CaKT  ^T^f^W  dhulit,  agitated,  distracted,  s, 
UKT  mic^flT  dkulaid,  f.  agitation,  distress,  s. 

\jii\  'n^W^  ukalndf  n.  the  intransitive  of 
ukalna,  to  boil,  be  boiling,    h, 

^\  ^"Wf^nft  a-kuUniy  f.  a   woman   of  a 

"low  caste  or  family ;  adj.  bad,  base  (woman).    A. 

\3^^  XK$^Mauta,  "1  single,  solitary, 
\j3  Jil  ^«<i<gftn  ihlauhta^  J       alone.  «. 

j)iT  ^TTW^  dhViy  f.  motion,  agitation  (par- 
-ticularly  of  a  carriage),    h. 

..UK\  WraiTO  a-kalt/dn,  ominous,  unpropi- 

tious ;  disconsolate,  uncomfortable.    «. 

1^^,  M\  ^dli^^O  uhlesarif  of  or  relating  to  the 
""town  of  Bklesar,  famed  for  its  paper  manufacture,  h. 

A}ji\  A}i\  ihrdu'l'jabal,  m.  (tlie  crown  of 
the  mountain),  an  herb  smelling  like  frankincense, 
rosemary,    a. 

eiiU^  JaK^  ikUhi'l'malik,  m.   (the  king's 

crown),  meliloC    a. 


IIaKI  WoF^fTT  a-kulind,  of  no  family,  ple- 
beian, of  low  extraction ;  ignoble,  f.  aJMini.    «, 

JU^i  ikmdl,  m.  perfection,  accomplishing,  a. 

^y^\  akmal,  perfect,  very  complete,  entire, 

full.    a. 

0^»^1  W^Pmih  a-kampit,  finn,  unshaken.  «. 
Oa«^  I  ^T^il^^  a-^777j9t^,8haken,trembl  ing.«. 
^^^^  \  Vl^u|'<^  dhampafit  m.  shaking,  trem* 

bling.    J. 

&.^\  ahmahj  born  blind,   a. 

^  1  WHFT  aAan,  grass  and  weeds  collected 

from  a  ploughed  field,    h.  [confines,  aides,   a. 

\^^\akndf{^\,o^\.^iM),  environs,  borders, 

^^JLjLb^  ^nmsv  a-kantakf  free  from  thorns,  s. 

^^^    fl04iM«1  a-liinchanj  poor,  needy,  desti- 
tute,   akinchant  m.  poverty.    «. 

^y^i^  aknuUf  now,  at  present,  jt?. 
j^\  ^rWt^  aAor,  f.  a  bribe;  coaxing  (a  cow 

that  has  lost  her  calf,  that  she  may  be  tractable).  A. 

iS)^\  wWf  akorif  one  who  receives  a  bribe.  A. 

J^^  afivl  (same  as  J^i^^),  a  glutton,  &c.   a. 

J  ji^\  V^lf^  ^W,  m.  a  plant,  the  oil  of  which 
is  used  in  enchantments  {Alanghim  hexc^talum).    s. 

i^^\  ITBF^  a^7)*an(/,m.swalIowwort(^«c2^piaf 

gigantea),    h. 

T  "VlVn  dhhdj  m.  a  riddle,  a  sieve;  a  bag 

filled  with  grain,  of  which  two  are  carried  by  it  bul- 
lock ;  a  pair  of  grain-bags  used  as  a  pannier.  .  h. 

j^^  ^^fT? uhkdr,  f.  rooting  up,  extirpation.  A. 

)j^^  ^r^TTfT  ahhdrd,  m.  a  palsestra,  or  place 

for  wrestling,  a  scene ;  any  place  of  assembly;  coort, 
circus,     hidr  ka  akiidra.  ludra's  court    h. 

\jj*\^\  7?n?«n  uhhdrnd,  a.  to  root  up,  to  eradi- 
cate, dislocate,    k.  [eradicates.    JL 
j!j^-^  ^^T^uhhdru,  m.  one  who  digs  up  or 

Jl^i^  TW^  uhhal,  m.  act  of  vomiting ;   an 

emetic,    ukhalpukhdl  (also  ukhdl  wakhal),  m. cholerft- 
morbus,  vomiting  violently,    h. 

^\^i\  9ltflc^«fl  ukhdlnd,  a.  to  vomit,    h, 
^U»U^\  '^T^nrRTO  dkhu-pdshdn^  m.  a  kind 

of  mineral,  a  loadstone,    s. 

Ca^  I  ^n^nr  or  W^nr  dkhat,  akhat,m,  (same  as 

akshat),  whole  or  unbroken  rice,  employed  in  obla- 
tions,   s. 

J<^^  ^^r^  ikhattar,  seventy-one.   h. 
^J^^  ^B?nrtlf  akhitjf  the  18th  day  of  ^at- 

sdkht  a  HindQ  festivaL    A. 

Mf^^  ^^^Tgl  ihhattdf  together,  in  one  place.  A. 
^  79T«n  ukhatndf  n.  to  trip,  to  stumble.  A. 


\/r 


^^1  VTHTaAAar  (v.^l),  m.  the  den  of  a 

wild  beast    JL 


^ 


(     61      ) 


l?T 


j^  WWC  akhar,  plenty,  abundance,   d. 
^j^  W9k  a-kharb,  tall,  long,  large,   s. 
^3j^^ ^^^akhrot, m.  a  walnut;  the  fruit 

oi  the  aleurites  triloba,    h. 

J4^'  ^nre  akhar^  undisciplined  (soldier),  bar- 
buxnu,  uncouth,  ugly,    h. 

JJA^^  ^riRf  ahhra^  rude,  ill-shaped,     akhra 
J^tt,  an  ill-formed  piece  of  writing,    h. 

^j^\  ««5i^  ukhrana,  a.  (same  as  ukharna), 

^  pluck  up,  eradicate,    h. 

vijji'  W7^  ukharna,  n.  (intr.  ofukharnd). 


**>J^«X)ted  up,  plucked  up.  raised  up;  to  slip  out  (as 
a  bone,  Ac).  ukJu^iia  ptikkarna,  to  be  plucked  or 
*«»*«*«?•    *-  [whole,  all,  every.    *. 

J4^^  ^«<S>  or  ^rf?r9  a-kfiql  or  a-khil,  the 
O^  '^W^  ukhalf  ")  m.  &  f.  a  wooden  mc>r- 
^J^  9^^1  uhhlt,  J     tar  for  pounding  rice 

"or  other  g^rain.    «. 

^*i^^  ^^•I'l  ukhmaj   (for   T^IHI  uskmaj), 

^  gnats,  fliea.    musquitoes,  &c,  insects  produced  by 
^e«t-    *.  [whole.    *. 


iVi^J^W^rV  a-khand,  unbroken,  entire,  the 
Otil^f  lUNfl^ir  a-khandit,  unbroken,  con- 

tinnous;  unrefuted.    9. 

^y^\  flllH?  akhoij  m.^he  walnut  tree.  h. 

^^54^1  Hfni  akhai,  everlasting,  not  liable  to 

"decay.     akh€u-bajr  or  €tkhai-bj-ikk,  the    undecayable 
tree.    s. 

VJ^I  mil'n  afihya,  f.  name,  appellation,    s. 

OV^  \  WlWId  dkhyaty  said,  spoken ;  deno- 
minated, named.    «. 

OU^^  ^T^mrr  a-khyat^  unknown,  obscure,  s, 
*£aa^T  ^ST^  akhety  ra.  (v.  aher),  the  chase, 

bunting,  pursuing;  terror,  fright.    9, 
ydXt^\  lll%ir<S4i  dkketik,  m.  a  hound.   «. 
1>^A^  4I^^HI  ukkerndj  a.  to  eradicate,  to 

pladc  up,  root  up.    A.  [pluck  up.    h. 

^^^j^i\  TI^'OTT«n  uhherwandy  a.  to  cause  to 
\»\  VJrOT  akniyay  m.  one  of  the  sacks  or 

huketa  of  a  pannier,    h, 

^j^\  Wirtfil  a-kirtif  f.  infamy,  disgrace.  *. 

oS^  ^I^Nl  i/fAi*,  twenty -one.    k, 
3lU(\  ^r^^  a^e/a,  alone,  single,  solitary,   A. 
Ijii^  9J|^H1  ukehia,  a.  to  turn  up.   h, 
lii*  mf  a//,  f.  fire;   o^  uthdna^  a.  to  raise 

dbtarbance.  to  enrage,  to  provoke,  ag  bag-h,  to  be 
holly  enraged,  ag  bujfUina,  a.  to  extinguish ;  to  ap- 
pease a  tumult,  to  pacify  a  quarrel,  to  stiU  resentment. 
Sbaraima^  u.  to  rain  iire  (applied  to  the  extreme  heat 
tt«  sun.  or  to  a  hot  fire  of  cannon  or  musketry  in 
little),  agbamat  n.  to  be  enraged ;  to  be  very  anajy. 
%  hkartabA,  a.  to  inflame,  ag  bhaknd  and  dg  phankna, 
•.  to  ^peak  idle  wordff»  to  boast    ag  pajma,  n.  to  be 


enraged ;  as  men  baton  se  us-par  Sgpajii  hai,  he  la  en- 
raged at  my  worda.  dg  dend,  a.  to  apply  the  fire,  W> 
burn  a  Hindu  corpse  5^  sulgand,  a.  to  inflame,  to 
excite  sedition,  to  iomeut  a  quarrel  clandestinely,  dg- 
karnd,  a.  to  make  any  thing  exceedingly  warm ;  to 
excite  envy  or  anger  (used  among  women),  dg  lagdnd, 
to  set  fire  to,  to  inflame ;  to  enrage,  to  raise  disturb- 
ance, dg  lagdke  pant  le  danrnd,  a.  to  play  tricks,  to 
deceive ;  to  pretend  to  appease  a  quarrel  which  one 
has  purposely  excited.  5^  lagnd,  n.  to  take  fire,  to  be 
enraged,  to  be  very  hungry,  dg  Inge  par  billi  kd  mut 
dhundhnd  or  mdngitd,  a.  to  put  off,  to  delay,  or  excuse 
one's  self  on  vain  pretences  (the  literal  translation, 
though  highly  expressive,  would  sound  somewhat 
musty),  dg  lene  ko  and,  n.  to  come  to  get  fire,  is  spoken 
of  a  friend  who  goes  to  visit  another,  and  leaves  him 
quickly.^  dg  men  pdn'i  ddlnd,  a.  see  dg  bujhdnd.  dg 
men  kinl^  ki  Jahid,  or  lofnd,  or  ghair  ki  dg  menjalnd^ 
a.  to  bring  reproach  upon,  to  accuse,  to  suffer  for 
another,  dg  mcA  lotnd,  n.  to  be  afflicted  with  grief  or 
melancholy,  dg  hond,  n.  to  be  enraged;  or,  as  the 
vuIgate  hath  it,  « to  flare  up."    *. 

yLj  1  df/f  m.  DakhanT,  for  dkf  q.v. 

IT  I  ^Brnrr  d(/d,  m.  tho  front,  the  space  in  front 

of  a  house ;  the  fore  part  of  a  turban,  agd  lend,  to 
take  the  lead,  or  precede.    *. 

^j^^^^^^  ^Tm  "^ftm  wnn  dgd-ptckhd-k. 

n.  to  hesitate,  to  waver,  boggle,demur,  to  prevaricate,  k, 

0^(^\S\  '^XniM  nTW[TtV^a-gadh  or afjddh,  bottom- 
less, unfathomable,  agddkald,  t  extreme  depth,  un- 
fathomability.     «. 

jS\  WUTTKagdr,  m.  a  house,    s. 

JS\  ^TTTC  ogdr,  avarice,  covetousness.   d, 

^j^\  ^^nUi  igdrah,  eleven,    igdrahwdh^  the 

eleventh,    jr.  [a<lvance    «. 

i/jo  I  ^  Ml  lift  dgdrxj  f.  money,  &c.,  paid  in 

]j-ol  ^illfl  agdrd,  m.   the  name  of  a  plant 

said  to  cure  the  bite  of  venomous  reptiles  {AchyrtmOiCW 
aspera).    Same  as  chirchird,    h, 

^iFj'o\  ^RTT^  (^(J^fh  before,  forward,  further 

on ;  f  the  ropes  with  which  a  horse's  feet  are  tied ; 
the  front,  tlie  fore-part,  agdfl  mdrtid,  to  attack  in 
front,  to  defeat  a  hostile  army  in  pitched  battle,  agdfi 
pickfidfi  lagdnd,  to  confine  (particularly  a  horse).    A. 

{^jti\t\  agds  (v.  a/;a«),  the  sky,  &c.    d, 

j^y*»«\  ^nrnft  agdn^  m.  f.  a  turban;  a  terrace 
"  in  front  of  an  upper  room  j  the  cry  of  a  kite.    A. 
\jS\  ^JMcji  «^«/>  m.   that  which  is  spit  out 

after  chewing  any  thing  (particularly  betel  leaf),  dp 
kd  ugdl  merd  adhdr,  your  worship's  leavings  are  my 
nourishment,  i.e.  you  are  my  support  and  benefactor,  h, 

^^W^y  Trnr^J^Ttf  ugdl-ddn^  m.  a  spit-box.  //. 

j^«  I  WTTfrt  dgdml,  coming,  about  to  come ; 
-  future,    *. 

lio^  ^PTRT  ugdnd,  a.  to  raise,  cause  to  grow,  s, 

^\S\  ^nrni  agdyU,  adv.  before,  in  front.  dgd,u^ 

jdnd,  to  advance  in  order  to  meet  a  person  coming  on 
a  visit ;  m.  an  advance  of  money.    «. 

501   dgdh,  informed  of,  acquainted  with,  in- 
telligent,  p,  [to  aoeummat«.   f, 
U^l^I  THT?^  ugdhnd,  a.  to  collect,  to  gather, 

^o T  dgdhi^  £  intelligence,  wariness,  p. 
-  e2 


I 


^'- 


\s\ 


(     52     ) 


Jb\S^I  ^TTT^'t  ugah'if  f.   usury ;  the  trade  of 

**lending  money  on  interest  of  one  fourth,  the  payment 
of  which  is  received  by  instalments,    h. 

dL>^T  ag-bot,  a  steamboat.    The  latter  part  of 

this  term  is  English,  the  former  signifies  "  fire."  h. 
(A  word  like  this  can  hardly  with  propriety  be  in- 
serted in  a  Dictionary ;  but  it  is  now  so  commonly 
used,  that  it  may  be  considered  a  naturalized  Hindu- 
stani term.)  Binning. 

CUv?)  ^SPVR  a-gupfa,  unhidden, unconcealed.  *. 
^ZJ\   imit  ugaty    growing,    springing  up; 

prodyction.     h. 

l1a?\  ^nfiT  a-gatiy   dishonoured,   disgraced, 

without  character ;  one  whose  funeral  ceremonies  are 
not  performed;  f.  distress,  disgrace,  inconvenience, 
damnation,  condemnation,    s. 

C^il  ^nnr  agaty  come,  arrived.    *. 
jS\  ^n^^  agattar,  coming,  arriving,   s. 
^Ji\  ^mft  agtt  (for  ^J^^),  the  agati  tree.   s. 
CLa^I  ^PTJ  agaty  m.  a  butcher's  stall,   h. 
\1jS\  ^17^  agatncLy  a,  to  collect  or  assemble. 

ttga^nd,  a.  to  revile,  to  give  abusive  language,    h, 

ji\  agar,  if,  though,  although,  when.  p. 
S\  ^BTTC  agcLTy     T    m.  wood  of  aloes^  a  kind 
J\  WT^  aguruy  J      of  fragrant  wood,  agal- 

lochura  (JquiUaria  agallocha) :  another  tree  which  pro- 
duces bdellium  {Amyris  agalloclta);  the  sisu  tree  {Dal 
bergia  sisoo) ;  light,  not  heavy.    ». 

il  ^ir  ugra,  m.  wrath,  anger;  adj.  wrathful, 

cruel,  savage,    s. 

J\  W^  agray   m.  the  forepart   of  a   thing ; 

adj.  prior,  first,  agrorgami,  preceding;  m.  forerun- 
ner, agra-grds,  m.  the  first  morsel,  agra-sar,  m.  a 
g^ide ;  adj.  preceding,    f. 

j?7  VPTt  cujavj  m.  a  salt-pit.   h, 
\S\  ^Xn  tiz/ra,  angry,  cruel,  wrathful,    s, 
\i\  agravy  m.  a  village  inhabited  entirely  by 

Brfthmans;  the  quarter  of  a  town  or  village  occupied 
by  Brahmans.    d.  C*®!*  *• 

(^jti\S\  aggros  (for  agra-gras^mJiYie  first  mor- 
(^i\  ^nrm  agrasy       1  m.  victuals  offered 
^^]/\  ^nmnr  fl<7ra5aw,J    in    oblations,  sa- 
crifices, &c  to  the  gods,    s, 
^i\  agarchiy  although,  though,  p. 
y^i\  «XWC  agra-savy  m.  he  who  goes  first,  a 

leader,  a  chief.    «. 

-.^*^.S^  'WXr^^    agra-sochy  m.  providence, 

foresight,  precaution,  forethought.    #. 

,»-M*»»^  ^urfl^  agra'Sochiy  provident,  en- 

••  dued  with  foresight,     s. 

,  i\  afjru,  a  species  of  bird,  the  thrush,    d. 

tj^j  i^  "WJK^^cjST  ogar-rvaldy  a  race  of  mer- 
chants, of  the  Vais  tribe  (from  Agroha,  a  place  to  the 
west  of  Dihll).    h. 


^ 


¥' 


^^jj>l  agi'Uyiy  f.  fire-cotton,  t.  e,  tinder,    d^ 
i^\  agra^  m.  the  city  of  Agra ;   also  called 

Akbar-abad.     h. 

55/ 1  SBIlil^  agrahy  m.  favour;  seizing,  sur- 
passing, surmounting ;  power,  ability,    i. 

^.Ijb^T  ^rnr^nWU  agralidyan,  m.  the  first 
month  of  the  Htnda  year  (November — ^Deoember>  ». 

(^.libp  I  WTf^T^nrft  agj'ahayani,  f.  the  day  of 

*  full  moon  ill  the  month  Agrahayan ;  a  constellation  of 
three  stars,  the  first  of  which  is  Orionis.  figured  by  an 
antelope's  head ;  hence  also  mrigshiras.    ». 

i^jS\  yspr&  agariy       If  the    colour  of  the 
\jji\  WTfl?n  agariyoyj     wood  of  aloes.   9. 
(.5^?!  wrtt  agariy  m.  a  manufacturer  of  salt.  A. 
jS^I  agar  (for  akary  q.  v.),  strut,  pride,   d. 
T  WPRT  agrciy  m.  an  ear  of  corn  or  rice 

.  which  has  been  blighted,    h. 

jby^  ^nrVT?  agar-hagary  m.  trifling  em- 

ploymenf  ,'or  talk ;  trifles,  trash ;  a^j.  promiscuous, 
composed  of  odds  and  ends.   h.  [lamp,  d, 

\3LJ\   vgsana,   to   snuff  a  candle,  to  trim  a 
CL^\  ^Plfm  agasti  (for  agastya),  m.  a  sage 

celebrated  in  Hindu  mythology :  he  is  represented  of 
short  stature,  and  to  have  been  bom  in  a  water-jar ; 
he  is  famed  for  having  swallowed  the  ocean  when  it 
had  given  him  offence.  At  his  command  the  Yindh^B 
mountain  prostrated  itself,  and  so  remains.  Name  of 
a  tree  {JEschyinmene  grandifiora) ;  name  of  a  star  {Ca^ 
nopus).    s,  [tribe  of  ro;-ptt/*.     *. 

LV.,.C\  ^J|(n|c4rc  a^astwdr,  name  of  a  smnll 
J^T  agaly  before,  in  front,     agal,  m.  a  bar 

or  bolt.    d. 

'!^i\  ^mgr  ^17/rti  prior,  preceding,  former,  the 

foremost,  the  first,  the  chief,  the  best ;  ancestor,  an- 
cient ;  other,  second,  next.    h. 

lIO^T  WT^JPff  dgalanty  up  to  the  neck.  s. 

\ii\  'Wn^m  ugahidy  a.  to  spit  out,  to  vomit ; 
met.  to  refund  property  ■urreptitiously  obtained,  *, 

S\  ^nTT  dgam,  m.  futurity  ;  a  Hindii  scrip- 

'  ture  dicUted  by  Mahadeva;  a  shSstra  containing 
siiells  and  incantations ;  a  shastra  or  work  on  sacred 
science ;  (in  law)  a  voucher  or  document  dgamrbdndk- 
nd  to  determine  the  future,  to  foretell,  d^am-jdm 
or  df^am-gHydul  having  the  skill  of  foreknowing,  pro- 
gnosticator.  dgam-bidyd,  f.  the  art  or  science  of  fore- 
telling, dgam-bakldy  foreteller,  predictor ;  Shiva,  one 
who  tells  tlie  doctrines  of  dgam.    $. 

J\  Vn?  a-ganiy   ior  ^ip^  a  gamy  a,  impas- 

'  sable,  impervious,  bottomless,  deep,  unfordable,  unae- 
compUshable,  incomprehensible,  unattainable     a. 

^^  jn.  uoa,n,  m.  gro.in,.   becoming,    rf. 
^^T  WTH^  agamauy  ra.  coming,  arriving, 

proceeding.    *. 

\;^Cy   ^HH^   agmandy   m.    the    advancM 

guard;  adj.  adventurous,  venturesome;  forward, 
early  (as  fruit).    #. 


^^fS\  in*nft  a^amt,  m  one  who  foretells  the 

"  future,    s. 

ftA^  v|m(  a-gamya^  deep ;  impassable,  in ac- 

oenible,  impenetrable,  impervious.    «• 
^^  ^f'tf  affni  (vulg.flr/7in),in.  fire;  thesoulh- 

c«it;  (in  Hindu  mythology)  god  of  fire,  and  regent  of 
tiie  ■outh-e«Bt  quarter;  also  the  name  of  one  of  the 
Pnriaas;  the  fire  of  the  stomach,  the  digestive  fa- 
coltj,  appetite,  izgni-bant  m.  arrow  of  fire,  a  rocket. 
Qgm-prastar,  m.  fire-stone,  flint,  tuini-pariksha,  f.  the 
fiexy  ordeal,  bj  a  heated  iron  or  boiling  oil,  or  passing 
through  fire,  eigni-semskdrt  ni.  funenu  ceremonies,  as 
homing  a  dead  body,  or  any  ceremony  performed  "with 
coosecrated  fire,  agni-garbha  or  agm-mani,  m.the  sun- 
stone,  a  &balou8  gem,  supposed  to  contain  solar 
heat    «. 

j^  'wHin  offin,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird ;  sort 
oflaiL    K 

^  W^  a-gun,  unskilful,  ineffectual,  void 
of  good  qualities ;  m.  a  defect,  a  fietult    «. 

w»  ku^\   ugna,    n.   to  grow,  to  spring  (as 

pknts) ;  to  rise  (as  the  moon),  ugte  hi  jaljand,  to  be 
withered  as  soon  as  it  springs  up,  is  applied  to  a  hope 
or  expectatioa  which  is  blasted  m  the  bud.    k. 

(jjlfiM  ^rivifwra  agni'hany  m.  a  kind  of  fiery 

misdle,  a  rocket    «. 

J  ^,{*P^  «r'IH'*IN  agin-hayO  (or  agni'ba,o),  f. 

the  tucy,  in  horses ;  an  eruptive  disease  in  men ;  ery- 
sipelas,   s,  [counted.    «. 

CaJLM   W^f^inr   a-ganit,  innumerable,  not 

^mT  agandan,  to  fill,  to  cram.  p. 

(iljol  f|p«|4|  agnik,  m.  an  insect  of  a  scarlet 

eolonr,  the  lady-bird.    «• 

{fy^\  uPd^J  agni-hotriy  m.  a  Brahman 

who  maintains  a  perpetual  fire  in  his  house,    t, 

jil  agntj  f,  (see  irfrtf  agni)^  fire,  &c.   «. 

f\  ^^P\aguy  forward,  before ;  heretofore,  h. 
5jM  vnrr  agwaf  foremost ;  m.,  also  agutciy  a 

guide,  a  forerunner,  harbinger;  one  who  adjusts  a 
msniage.    ft. 

yl  fRT^  o^a^  also  aguyRy  m.  a  pommel,  h. 
^jf\  VWIt  agwavy  a  portion  of  corn  set  apart 

ftr  village  serraats,  like  the  customary  "sharping 
eon"  in  England.    K 

\^^  ^VnrTTf  agmdrdy  m.  the  front,  the  fore- 
pnt;  the  space  in  front  of  a  house,    h, 

^1^  vnnrt  agwdsiy    the   body  of  the 
"flooghshare.    A.  [binger  (see  o^tpa).    h, 

Jf\j^  tfWrrt    agwdntf    m,    a  guide,  bar- 

l>y  \  WWT^  agfvdkt,\f,  burning,  confla- 

i!fy\  VWT^  agwdyty     J    gration  (of  a  city, 

foimU  fcc.).    h,  [ship.    j. 

«^yi    VWT^   agwdyty   f.  guidance,  leader- 

jpjfl  Vfhrc  a-gockar,  imperceptible,  unseen, 
MrfUe;  m.  the  Invisible,  Supreme,    i. 


63     )  j^n 

jy\  ^mtagaur,  m.  an  advance  of  rent.   k. 
jy\  ^nh:  agory  "1  m.  one  who  watches 

^.jy^  ^^ftftlTT  agoriydy)   over  the  crops,  &c. 

agor-bafa,i,  a  division  of  the  crop  after  reaping,    h, 

\jj^\  ^iilKHJ  agorndySi,  to  watch,  to  guard,  h. 
^.jy^  wftfblT  agoriydy  m.   watchman,   or 

guard,     (v.  agor).    h, 

lj^\  ^iJJ  a-gurhy  easy,  manifest,  evident. 

aguf^blidtO,  open,  honest,  candid   «, 

(^yl  ^'i\^agori  OT^nTt^agon,'\n  advance, 
beforehand.    A.  r,,^^    ^ 

w^^  ^pft^Pn  agolndy  a.  to  watch  (v.  agor^ 

^fi\  ^^agaundy  the  top  of  the  sugar-cane 

cut  up  for  seed.    s. 

^Jfi^  ^nhrt  agauni,  f.  the  going  or  sending 

■•forward  to  meet  and  receive  a  visitant  with  honour. 
agaunt'k.,  to  advance  to  meet  the  bridegroom  at  a 
wedding,  or  a  visitant  on  the  road.    h. 

^\^^magh,  m.  sin,  guilt,  wickedness,  s, 

■0^\    dgah  (for  dgdh),  informed,  wary,  p, 

CL^I^S^  W^TT  a-ghdt,  m.  land  held  in  perpe- 
tuity and  not  alienable.    «. 

jl^^^^'^K  agkdr  (v.  agdr)y  avarice,   d. 

j\^\  wmrt  dghdr,   m.   sacred  food,  which 
Hindus  place  before  an  idol ;  ghl,  or  clarified  butter,  h, 

i£j^^  ^^^V^aghdri,  affected  with  avarice,  h. 
]3^\  v^isT  aghdra,  m.  name  of  a  plant  said 

to  cure  the  bite  of  venomous  reptiles,    h, 

^3*^1  TqwiT  iighdrnd,  a.  to  discover,  to  un, 

veil,  to  pull  off.    A.  [or  unveils.  A. 

Jlj^\  ^^TJ^  ughdru,  m.  one  who  discovers, 

^^f I  ^NUI  aghdndy  a.  to  surfeit,  to  satiate ; 

n.  to  surfeit,  to  be  satiated;  adj.  satiated:  rich, 
affluent.    A.  --«,«-, 

{^^^  IMI^  aghd,%y  f.  satiety,  surfeit,   h. 
lij^S^  ^M%ni  ugharndy   n.  to  be  uncovered, 

opened,  pulled  off.    A. 
^^^^?\  v«i«iH  aghmayy  sinful,   s. 

^J^^  ^-i^n  agkauy  m.  the  name  of  the  eighth 

Hinda  month  (during  which  the  sun  is  in  Scorpio,  and 
the  moon  is  full  near  Orion's  head  (November De- 
cember).   #.                                                      [grass.  A. 

U)^  V  c:r4^^  ^rfW  ''ETO  aghin-ghasy  m.  lemon 
vi)>*>\;^n   ^CTTRT^nV  agh-ndshak,   adj.  puri- 

fylo^i  freeing  from  sin.     «. 

^_^1  WII5^1  aghant,  relating  to  aghan ;  the 

"  produce  of  that  month,    aghantfafl,  the  cold  harvest 
weather,    s,  [terrible,  j. 

j^\  "^^  aghoTy  m.  a  name  of  Shiva  j   adj. 

4:ijj^\  ^IWkiro  aghor^pantky  m.  a  parti- 
cular religious  order  among  HindQsw    «. 


54*^  WlftrWi'  affhorpanfhi,\aaedaa 
Wfhi^  aqhori. 


54      ) 


'^\ 


ikoin,  I )  stantive- 

I7,  professing  aghorpanth,  an  order.of  religious  men- 
dicants, who  eat  every  thing,  however  filthy,  even 
human  carcasses ;  hence,  a  gross  or  filthy  feeder.    *. 

(Jj^^  W^hft  aghorij  covetous,  greedy,    d. 
^^e*  «i7«^<^  ^«  (v.  agahV),  information,  &c.  p, 
^^\  wf\  age,  before,  beyond,  more,  ao:o,  al- 

••  ready,  in  future,  formerly,  forwards,  onwards ;  hence, 
or  henceforth,  rather,  sooner,  age  dhar-lend,  to  get 
before,  to  outstrip,  to  surpass,  to  pass  (as  a  horse  in  a 
race),  age-ana,  to  come  forward ;  to  return,  to  revert ; 
a.  to  haaten,  to  accelerate,  age-lanat  to  bring  forward, 
to  advance,    s, 

^J\  age  !  O  thou !  (applied  to  a  female),   d. 

^  I  WITT  or  ^sr^  a^.yi',  agya  (or  agnya),  f  com- 
mand, order,  agyd-patr,  m.  an  edict,  a  written  order. 
dgya-bhavg,  m  disobedience,  insubordination,  dgya- 
kdr,  or  agyd-kdri,  obedient,  executing  orders.    *. 

^\  ^mm  ogaiyoy  a  disease  which  affects  the 
rice  plant,  which  thereby  is  parched  up.    h, 

4^'   ^r^i«<i  ag^ya,  m.  the   name  of  a   bird 

{Alauda  Aggia,  Buck.),    t. 

J^^l  ^mntTngr  agya-baitdl,  m.  a  demon 

who  rules  over  fire,  h, 

OUil  ^9 1  It  a-gyat  or  a-gnyata^  unknown, 

inexperienced,  ignorant,  simple.  agAyata-Jaubana  or 
-yaxtwand^  f.  a  full-grown  girl,  arrived  at  maturity,  and 
surprised  at  the  symptoms  which  then  appear,  not 
knowing  to  what  to  attribute  her  sensations.    «. 

4>jU/l  %StUP:^  agyart,  f.  kindling  the  ^re  at 

the  time  of  devotion  (by  Hindus).   A. 
(j*>\^Ia?1  agya-ghas,  m.  lemqn  grass,    d, 

^Ia51  ^9iff  a-gydn  or  a-gnyan,  witless,  igno- 
rant ;  m.  ignorance,    s. 

uIaSI   ^'i4fir|T  agydnd,  a.  to  burn  vessels  of 

metal  for  the  purpose  of  cleaning  them.    h. 

^^j^U?  1  ^^tfiTrT  a-gydn-pan,  state  of  igno- 
rance,  s.  [pidity.   8, 
lSiU?l  Wgn«Tfrr  a-gydnatd,  f.  ignorance,  stu- 
Li^l  ^^1*!^  a-gydni,  ignorant,  unwise.   $, 
^y^\  agefi,  f.  a  chafing-dish,  or  brazier ;  also 

"a  flower-pot.    d, 

B;jp  t  ^fk:  agaira,  m.  the  first  sheaf  of  the 

crop,  presented  to  the  samlndar.    A. 

f^yif\  dgiUf  full  (used  in  comp.).  p, 

*A?i  ^rsr  a-gya,  idiot,  stupid,  ignorant,   s, 

ij\   at,  the,  the  Arabic  definite  article  (vide 

Hind.  GranL  page  18).  a. 

Jl  'WfcS  oli^  m.  a  large  black  bee,  a  scorpion, 

an  Indian  cuckoo  (cuculus  indicus),  a  crow,  spirituous 
liquor,    s. 

\j\  Wf^  «/,  f.  the  name  of  a  treo,  from  the 
root  of  which  a  red  colour  is  extracted  for  staining 
leather,  dyeing  silk,  &c.  {Morinda  citr\folia) ;  m.  yel- 
low orpiment.    h. 


j!  5/,  f.  children,  progeny,  descendants,  off- 
spring, race,  dynasty.  N.B.  dl  is  commonly  nsed  to 
express  a  race  or  family  by  the  mother's  side ;  in  con- 
tradistinction to  auldd,  a  race  &c  by  the  fitther*! 
side.    (Binnmg).    a. 

J I  ^ifo  dlif  f.  a  female  friend,  a  damsel.    «. 
^1  ^icpi  did,  m.  a  small  recess  in  a  pillar  or 

wall,  for  holding  a  lamp,  &c. ;  a^}.  wet ;  running  (as 
a  sore) ;  land  saturated  with  (rain)  water ;  a  basm  or 
hole  dug  at  the  root  of  a  tree.    A. 

*1  HW  ilia,  m.  a  wart.     A. 

^1  tlld,  besides,  except,  otherwise,  unless,  if 

not ;  sometimes  a  superfluous  negative  na  is  added  to 
this  particle,    a. 

t-^^T  VT^JHT  or  ^V^ror  dldpf  (corruptly  aldp\ 

f.  prelude  to  singing;  m.  intercourse,  conversation, 
association ;  enumeration  of  the  questions  in  an  aritb« 
metical  or  algebraic  sum.    s. 

^^^  dld'pdld,  m.  the  leaves  of  trees,     d, 

C^jVV^^'  ^IcJIM^kI  dldp-chdn,f.  the  act 
of  tuning  the  voice  previous  to  singing.    «. 

Uo»^'  ^T^mm  aldpnd  or  WT^SPRT  dldpnd,  to 

tune  the  voice,  to  run  over  the  different  notes  previous 
to  singing,  to  catch  the  proper  key,  to  sing,  to  tune.  s. 

05)1  dldt,  n.  (pi.  of  CJT),  tools,  instru- 
ments, utensils,  apparatus,   a. 

,^y^\  aldtunif  vague,  undetermined,    d. 

W^^    ildchd,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  and  thread 

doth.    d. 

j^_5^^i   \K?\^  ildchiy  f.   large  cardamums. 

"  Udcht-bdiipnd,  to  distribute  cardamums,  a  kind  of  mar- 
riage or  wedding  ceremony,  ildchi-pan^u,  a  kind  of 
wild  fruit  ildchi-bon4d  or  -^ora,  capsule  of  car4»- 
muras.    ildchi-ddne,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    h, 

^^1  ^cJliHI  uldrnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sleep.  A. 
6^^  uldghf  m.  an  owl.    U 

j*l  ulaky  f.  a  kind  of  small  boat,  p, 

^J^\  alakx  f.  (pi.  of  ^\),question8,problems ; 

"misfortunes,   a.  [to  one  side.  i. 

W^i  T^T^Rt  uldlnd,  a.  to  overset,  to  lay  over 
J)i  \  dldm  (pl.of  J\),care8,griefs,misfortuDes.  a. 
^lo\  aUamdn^  m.  mercy,  quarter;  calling 

for  quarter  in  battle,    a.  [ClaudUm).    U 

^J^'^\  aldmdn,  a  German  (Lat.  Alemanni, 

^JVl   wr^tT  dldn,  m.  the  post  to  which  an 
elephant  is  tied,  or  the  rope  that  ties  him.    «. 

fj^\  al-dn,  now,  the  present  time,  al-dn  kama 

kdna,  now  as  formerly;  just  as  heretofore,  as  usual, 
as  formerly,    a. 

\j!)i\  ^^iffT  alldnd,  n.  to  bawl,  to  scream,  to 

squeak,  h. 

\j^\  Hand,  m.  race,  family,  kindred,     ttlditdy 

act  of  what  is  vulgarly  called  "  throwing  up  in  one** 
teeth,"  or  "  reminding  one  of  former  services." 


lil 


(     55     ) 


^ 


\ 


^*i  ^ISW  aid/>,      1  m.  a  bonfire,  flame,  a 

)yj\  S^nr  alldTvOf  r  blaze:  it  also  denotes  a 

*j^>  Mfpm  aiaway  J  fireplace,  especially  ap- 
plied to  a  hole  in  the  front  of  the  shade  where  the 
paraphernalia  of  the  Muharram  show  are  deposited, 
and  in  which  a  fire  is  lighted  every  evening  during  the 
festival,    h. 

y^ji^  9CPi^*ii  ulahna,  m.  reproach ,  chiding, 

complaint,   h. 

^y^  ^^nWT  Udyachay  m.  (v.  ildcka),  a  kind 

of  ck>th  vroven  of  silk  and  thread.   «. 

j^y^^'J)^    ^^JIMMI    ild,ecki  or  ildyachin,    f. 

large  cardamums.    «. 

jjSjVI  dldyishy  f.  fiJth,  pollation.  p. 

JUJ!  Vl^^l^  albdU  m.  a  circular  basin  round 
the  root  of  a  tree  for  the  purpose  of  watering  it.    «. 

sLJI  al'batta,  certainly,  indeed,  \eril7.    a, 
IjjJI  alburz,  a  celebrated  mountain  in  Hama- 

daa,  in  Persia,  famous  among  the  fire-worshippers,  p. 

3^4jJ)  V^d^  aZMe/a,Tartles8,  simple,  inno^ 
5Uji^  V<^^<#l  aibeld,    J    cent ;   ra.  a  fop,  a 

beao.    alheli,  a  belle,  a  coquette,    albel-pan^  or  albel- 
— 1,  foppishness,  frivolity,  airs  and  blandishments,  h. 


Lm^\  WSH  alp,  little,8mall,  few,  short,   alpatd, 

t  smallness,  minnteness,  insignificance,  alpahar,  mo- 
derate, abstemious ;  m.  moderation,  alpdiari,  mode- 
rate. a(payv,  short-Itved ;  ^oung.  a/p-frtMf^^Aj,  ignorant, 
sillj.  alp-bal,  feeble,  of  little  strength.  alp-prabftao» 
insignificant,  of  little  weight  alp^raman,  of  little 
anthority.  ^  alp-pramdtuik»  credulous,  resting  on  little 
evidence ;  of  little  weight  alp-shakti,  weak,  feeble. 
alp-matr,  a  little  only ;  a  short  time,  a  few  moments,  j. 

i2^\  ulpaf,  m.  name  of  a  stroke  in  sword- 
play  ;  8  reilez  or  inverted  blow,    d, 

^^\  alpin,  m.  (vide  alfxriy  &c.),  a  pin.   d. 
CJT  alaty  f.  a  tool,  an  instrument,  appara- 

rstns;  the  running  rigging  of  a  ship ;  a  rope  (in  the 
Bngo  of  Indian  seamen),  membrum  virile;  vereirum 
mtumalium,    a, 

131   V^nn  or  ^n^fWT  altd  or  dltd,  m.  cotton 

strongly  impregnated  with  the  dye  of  lac,  ready  to  be 
used  for  dyeing,  &c,  principally  used  by  the  Hinda 
women  to  stain  their  feet  red.    t, 

{^\mX\   ilttbdSf  being  obscure,  ambiguity, 

perplexity,  ■■  double  entendre."    a, 

\Jf^  iltijd,  f.  a  request ;   flying  to  in  cases  of 

necessity;  a  petition,  refuge,  protection,  iliijd-burdanf 
to  seek  ref age.    a. 


Aj^  Utizdmy  m.  being  necessary,  expedient, 
being  aasiduoas,  taking  on  one's  self.    a. 

C>\flj3\  iltifdt,  f.  friendship,  kindness,  obli- 
gilioii,eoiirtesy»  respect ;  (In  rhetoric)  an  apostrophe.a. 

^Uj3)  tUimd.^9  m-  ^*  beseeching,  petitioriing, 
■mnJiwiiiig,  prayer,  reqnesk    a. 


U^^  altamgbfl,  or  dltanighd,  ra.  aTurkish  word, 

signifying  the  red  patent,  the  impression  of  the  impe- 
rial seal  affixed  to  mnts  tWc.  being  in  red  ink-  It 
is  a  grant  of  laud  under  the  royal  seal,  conveying  the 
property  to  the  first  proprietor  and  his  heirs,  ia  per- 
petuitjT,  and  escheating  to  government  only  in  default 
of  issue,  or  forfeited  by  delinquency.  It  also  detiotes 
a  kind  of  tax  levied  on  travellers.  Among  the  Turks 
it  signifies  a  stamp  on  gold  or  silver  plate,  to  certify 
its  being  of  standard  purity.  See  further,  Wilson's 
Glossary,    t. 

^^^  %iQinn1  altaniy  f.  the   rope  round  the 

-neck  of  an  elephant,  in  which  the  driver  puts  his  feet, 
as  in  stirrups,    h, 

\^\  iltbvdy  hanging  back,  procrastinating, 
deferring,    a.  [ment,  &c.    A. 

^d^   ^c^^l  i//</i5,  m.  translation  (of  a  do;iii- 

Vi^l^)  iltihdb,  in.  burning,  heat,   a, 

\j>^\  V9W  ulathna,  n.  to  undulate,  to  be 

,    agitated  (as  the  ocean  by  storms),    h, 

f\jji\  iltiydmj  allaying,  soothing,  curing,   a, 

viLJl  Tfgn?  ulatf  m.  act  of  upsetting  or  over- 
turning,  h, 

VSll  ^55rr  ulta,  reversed,  turned  back;  re- 
verse, contrary,  opposite;  m.  peose-puddiug,  akind  of 
pudding  made  of  the  meal  of  any  pulse,  id^l-pulfd, 
topsy-turvy,  higgledy-piggledy,  all  in  confusion,    h, 

UU3^  "^^STRT  uhdndy  a.  to  turn  upside  down, 

pervert,  overset,  overturn,  thwart,    h. 

oUb  UU3\  HrgjTT«n  jgjCTSn  ultdnd  pultdnd,  a. 
to  reverse,  modify ;  to  interchange.    A. 

viLA^cLJ^  ^^^5^  ulatpulat,  higgledy-pig- 
gledy, topsy-turvy;  f.  confusion;  interchange;  decep- 
tion, imposition,    h.  [Bower.    A. 

JyxJ()^  "W^tk^^  ulat'kahwali  ra.  name  of  a 


ulatnd,  a.  to  pervert,  to  subvert, 

to  thwart,  to  overturn,  to  reply ;  n.  to  be  reversed. 
ulaf-jdna,  (Dakh.),  to  be  proud.    A. 

ol^\  ulthdndy  a.  (same  as  ultdnd),  to  per- 
vert, upset,  &c.    A. 

siL*b  ^\  uldth'palat  (v.  ulat-palat).  h. 
U^\  ulathna  (v.  ulatnd),  to  turn,  &c.  ulthe" 

pa,ofi,  on  returning,  ulfka  tndr,  a  reverse  blow  or  back 
stroke,  ulflu  takrtr,  a  perverted  speech  or  declaration. 
ulthi  samajhy  a  perverse  or  absurd  idea.    A. 

c^    al'ju!  interj.  used  in  complaining  of 

hunger ;  lit.  the  hunger  t    a. 
U^afc*    79*R7^T  uljhdnd,  a.  to  entangle;  to 

ravel  or  entwist  (as  thread),  to  involve,  to  embrdU.    h. 

y^  ^^5Wn^  uljhdfOf  m.  entanglement,  per- 
plexity.  A. 

^^4^4^  ^<SHiM<i5»^IHMr  ulajh-pulajh-j.^ 

n.  (see  uliykna,  to  be  entangled,  &c.).    A. 

^^;^    '^fWf^  uljhan,  f.  involution,  the  6tat9 

of  being  entangled,  complication,    a. 

U44-  T^nfivfT  ulajhnd  or  ilajhnd,  n.  to  be  en- 
tangled, to  be  involved  in  a  quarrel  or  difficulties ;  t« 
quarrel,  to  debate.    A. 


■d 


\ 


(      66     ) 


cdiJl 


^jiA^  '5y%?T  uljhea  or  iljherd^  m.  the  state 

of  being  entangled  (see  nljhan).    h, 

^^    ^cf>'^«fT  ulachna,  a.  to  throw  out  the 

water  from  any  thing;  to  drain,    h, 

^\^   ilhah,  importunity,  urgent  solicitation.a. 

«>W   t7//ac?,impiety,  heresy,  idolatry  ;  atheism, 
unbelief,  (as  to  the  Mu^alman  faith),    a, 

J^l^   al'hasil,  in  short,  in  fine,    a, 
^W   iUjdht  m.  addition,  junction,  coupling,  a. 
jl^    al'half  now,  at  present;  just  now.   a, 
^W  ////aw.,  m.  note,  sound,  modulation,  tune, 

an  air  in  music    al^n  (pi.  of  la^n),  musical  notes, 
melodies,     a. 

jtW  al'Jwzar,  (used  as   an  interjection)  be- 
ware !  have  a  care  !    a. 

iu^^  aUhoflz,   (lit.   the  Protector),  interj. 

God  preserve  us !    a. 

Jf^    flZ-i^a/e  or  al'hahh,  true,  right ;    in  truth, 

verily,  the  truth  is,    a, 

ftU  ji^   al'hamdu4illdhi,  God  be  praised  !  a. 
J\  g/tMy  (a  contraction   of  5^T  ^^)  used 

in  the  sense  of  "  et  castera,  and  so  on."    a. 
JfJlifc  alkhalah,  f.  a  coat,  vest,  garment,  a. 
Umi  alddnB,  to  scream  out,  to  shriek.   cL 
^pl  ^c^VHI  ularnd,  n.  to  lie  down,  to  rest.  A. 
'ji\  alar,  imperfect,  not  grown  up.  d, 
^^\  VH<JJi^<#f  alar-halaf,  f.  trifling  talk  or 

employment,    h, 
^\J\  ilzdm,  m.  blame,  reproach ;  conviction,  a. 

fj^\  ^rgm  or  'Wr^y^  alas,  dlas  m,  laziness, 

drowsiness,  sloth;  adj.  lazy,  slothful,  drowsy.    *, 

OLJl   V^'f?HI  alsdnd,  n.   to  be  drowsy,  to 

dose,  to  slacken.    «. 

cLuJ^  llQ&4ld  alagat  or  alastd,  or  alastd-gl 

or  a£sa/i,  f.  apathy,  sloth,  indolence.    «. 

AVMkJ\  al'Saldm,  farewell,  peace  or  safety  be 

upon  thee !    a.  [guages.    a. 

«U<   fl^wna  (pi.    of  ^^LJ),    tongues,    lan- 
*JuJt    VI  1^4^   dlasr/a,  m.  laziness,  adj.  lazy. 

(see  alas).    $.  [slothful.    #. 

j^^l  ^HTcByfl  or  ^rr^PSf^  dlasyit  dlast,  drowsy, 

j^^l  *l(^Jfcl1  ahl,  f.  linseed.  (Linurn  usitatis" 

"simum.    h,  [perior.    t, 

(jm)1  ulash  or  ulush,  m.  the  leavings  of  a  su- 
u-iUaJl    altdf  m.  (pi.  of  u-iU),  kindnesses, 

lavours.    a. 

JjjiJ\  al'*ahdy  a  form  of  counter-signature  by 

a  subordinate  clerk  or  ofBcer ;  lit.  the  slave  or  servanta 


aUHJoa)^  al-azamatU'liUahi,  great  is  God,  an 

ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise,  fear,  denial,  Ac. .   a 
j\ii\  ilfjhdr  or  alghdr,  m.  rapine,  devastation, 
as  during  the  inroad  of  a  hostile  army ;  the  forO!4 
march  of  an  army  through  a  district  p. 

{JoJ^\  al-gharaz,  in  short,  upon  the  whole,  in 

a  word,  finally,    a, 

»J^1  alghuza^  ra.  a  whistle,  pipe;   or  smaU 

flageolet    p, 

Ll>lAi3\  td-ghiydFf  m.  complaint,  complainiac;, 

demanding  justice,   interj.  alas !  help !    a. 

u--4A!^  al-ffhaib,  that  which  is  hidden,  seert?:, 

or  mysterious,    al-^ib  Hnd  aimi,  God  knows  what 
18  hidden,    a. 

v-^^  alf,  a  thousand,    alif,  the  first  letter  of 
the  Arabic  or  Persian  alphabet,    a. 

UJ\  alfn,  m.  a  kind  of  dress  worn  by  falirs, 
like  a  shirt  without  sleeves,  and  open  at  the  sides.    «. 

I2>\i5<  alfa^  m.  (pi.  of  ka)),  words,  articular^ 
sounds,  terms,    a. 

jJ«-iJ!  alif-he  or  alif-bd-td,  f.  the  alphabet./?. 

tlAft)^   w//J?r,   f.    friendship,  affection,  attacU- 
•  ment,  kindness,  familiarity,  intimacy,    a, 

*SaJt  dlvfta,  astonished,  frantic,  insane,  p. 
»t3i^  f^^lii\  ulfati-handa,  attached  from  frip/^'l- 

ship  (a  slave  or  servant),     a.  p. 

^\  alfi,  f.  see  li)l  alfd  (cloth,  &c.)  covered 
**with  marks  like  the  letter  al\f.   a. 

(J^^  ^ifi9  I  f.  a  pin,  (so  called  in  Dak- 

Cj\^\  al/indt,y  hanl):  the   word  is  appa- 
fjii\  alfinnl,    J  rently  Portuguese. 

«)i  ilkdf  m.  throwing  down,  flinging,   ilkd,  e 

i^^f^f  throwing  a  stone,  an  ofi^ence  prohibited  by  i;ie 
Muhammadan  law,  whereby  the  person  throwing  « 
stone  at  any  article  was  compelled  to  purchase  ii,    a. 

i^\Sl\alJidb  (pi.  of  L-^),  m.  titles,  honoraiy 

names ;  forms  of  addres's,  &c.,  in  letters,    a. 

euAA)*  aUhinsa,  in  short,  in  one  word.    a. 
CiiDi  ^S^m  alak,  f,  a  lock  of  hair.   s. 
L^\  alaky  aside,  apart,  d. 
^\  T5Kr  vlltdy    f.   a   firebrand;    a    meteor, 

flame,  fire.    s.  [c'ir\\ 

Jj»5^  VlcjJ«hHr(5  alakdvali,  f.  a  row  of  side 
{J^\  ^X^"^  alaksh,')  invisible,  unseen  :  a 
^\  ^^y^  alakh,    J        form  of  salutation 

among  a  class  of  medicants.    t, 

f^2x^^  ^®«|<u  a-iakshan,  m.  a  bad  sign  or  ill 

omen.     $.  [fated,    g 

f^J^Sa)  ^^^^  a-lakshanif  unfortunate,  lil- 
J^l  alhnn,  stuttering,  pronouncing  badly,  a* 
ljja^lV<$dhH«<l  alak-nanddj  f.  a  stream  that 

runs  from  the   Himalaya  mountains,  and  falls  into 
the  Ganges  near  Srinagar.     t. 


Liii) 


( 


#4*^»  W^lf  a-lakh  (same  as  a-^lahsh).  unseen, 

«ilookedat.   M,  [SaivawHTt.    /. 

^^•13^1  alakh-ndmt,  m.  a  mendicant  of  the 
vl5'^^na-%,separate,  distinct,  a-lagalag, 

or  alag'talag,  separately.    #. 

W  W^m  a/^a,  separate,  apart,  distinct,  free, 

MOCK,  unconfined ;  nu  a  BftnH«ii,     j, 

w»^'  ^^'iitfi  algand,  a.  to  separate,  to  put 
one  side.'  ulgana,  to  cause  to  leap  over.    i. 

(/  J^l  ^9«ii^  fl/^a*!,  f.  separation.   *. 

vSaQI  tttya;,  act  of  leaping  over.    s. 

UCl  alagna^  n.  to  be  separated  or  disjoined. 

^lagna,  n.  to  ■pring  or  bound  over.    #. 

^y^l  ^^9*1  til  alagni,  f.  a  line  for  hanging 

"dothet  on.    A. 

U^l  alffoja,  m-  (see  a^tba)  a  pipe,  &c.  p. 
^»  ^CP<9«ii  ulalna,  n.  to  be  overset,  or  laid 

over  to  one  eide.    A. 

«13^  fl//a/r,   m.   God;    the    Supreme   Being. 

•UShu  akbar,  God  is  great!  an  exclamation  of  sur- 
prtie.  resignation,  &c.  ailah,  alldh  I  Oh  wonderful  I 
excellent  1    aHdh4nHah-Udldh,  I  Bwear  most  solemnly, 

^\  ^K^  alam,  sticks  set  up  for  the  support  of 

creeping  plante  (like  our  vines,  *c).    A. 
J!  alam,  m.  pain,  grief,  allliclion.    fl. 
J'  ^K^  alam,   enough,   abundance;   able, 

adequate,  or  equal  to.    «. 
{Sj^^  ohnan,  f.  a  chest  of  drawers,  a  bookcase ; 

<the  vord  is  of  European  origin :  for  example,  the  old 
English  term  is  "almarie;"  and  the  Scotch  word 
•■awmrie,"  or  "aumrie,"  is  in  common  use  to  this 
day).    A. 

(jalji  alma»,  m.  a  diamond,     almax-farash, 
m.  diamond-dust ;  adj.  cut  into  angles  (as  glass),  p. 

^j^\^)al7nasi,cui  into  facets  (like  a  diamond). 

"tiwati-rang,  of  a  diamond  colour ;  m,  a  bright  clear 
vfaite  coloor.    p. 

yfJI  Wi(9%«i  dlamban,  m.  dependence;  a  sup- 
port, protector.    «. 

J^^l  aliam'^aliam,  m.  trifling  talk  or  busi- 
ness; toying;  vanity,  idle  excuse,    p. 

*^'  ^«!M^  vlmuk,  m.  a  firebrand^  burning 
veod.chaR»aL    «. 

(^)U«)I  alam-ndkf  full  of  pain  or  sorrrow.  a, p. 
«UmJI  al-mmnatu  liltdhi  (God  be  praised!), 

a  ejaculation  expressive  of  surprise,  fear,  denial,  &c.  a. 

\j^\  alniaira,  m.  (v.  almdiT),  a  press,  &c. 
^1  a/ttfy,  a  sort  of  wild  plum,  a  sloe.  p. 

^i^x.ulandndy  a.  (v.  ulendnd),  to  pour  out  a 
j»iJ'  H^VR  alankdr,  m.  ornament  or  jewel ; 

Artoric,  ornate  composition  in  prose.    «. 

vI^^^mII  li^[^a2anArito,adorned,decorated.«. 


57      ) 


^^ 


jl^xDI  alanhhdr,  the  treble  notes  in  music  d, 
j^LS^I  ^T^  alang^  f.  side,  way,  corner,  in- 

trenchments ;  u  alang,  this  side.    A. 

'^  L^^'^  oj'  'f^HF  ^^long  or  alangy  naked.  «• 
uLxajJ  dlang,  intrenchment,  trenches,  p. 

^iiJ  I  ^kf^pjirn  dlingan,  m.  the  act  of  em- 
bracing. *.  [overleap.  A. 
^-^^'  ^c?'i*!t  ulangd,  n.  to  bound  over,  to 
^j^^  I  "^^PTtft  aZa«^«i,f.(  v.a^<7ni),a  line,&c.  A. 
(i;4^'  ^WW^  ullanghan,  in.  the  transgressing 

of  ajule  or  custom ;  transgression.    «. 

^CiJ  I  ^1%3^  dlitigl,  adj.  embracing,   s, 
_y  I  VBiiQjor^rTc?  5/5, m.  an  esculent  root  (Arum 

campanulalum),  a  potato ;  Rat-dlu,  a  yam.  a/«,c  SDiakar- 
kand,  a  sweet  potato,  &c.  dlu,  in  Persian,  signifies  a 
plum,  but  in  India  the  word  is  taken  to  signify  a  potato. 
It  is  singular  that  this  vegetable  is  named  by  the  Per- 
sians and  Arabs,  as  by  the  French,  "  groupd  apple,**  viz. 
Persian,  iibi  zamtni»  Arab,  tuffd^-ul-ardh,  dlu,i  buthdrd, 
dried  plums,  prunes.  ( Binning),   p. 

y\  dlOf  a  portion  of  unripe  corn,    h, 

j^\  'W^^iiUu,  m.  an  owl;  met.  a  Btupid  fellow, 
a  fool.    *. 

y\  '^F^ulu,       1  f.akindofgrass(jSa^cAart<?n 

yi'^^P^ulwdJ    cylindricum,  Willden),   L 

-.IjJl  alwdh  (pi.  of  — ^),  tablets, planks, &c.  a. 

Jyl  >HI<J*llcy  dln-aly  ra.  a  basin  for  water 

round  the  root  of  a  tree.    «• 

^^1^1  ulu^l-amr,  men  possessed  of  command 

or  authority  (vide  iUu),    a. 

^y\  aln:dn  (pi.  of  ^^),  colours,  sorts,  kinds; 
adj.  of  various  sorts  and  colours,    a. 

^^I  Wci^M  alop,  concealed,  defaced,  retired, 

run  out,  destroyed ;  apparent,  alop-ho-j.^  n.  to  vanish.  «• 

^^yl  T^^tf  ullu-pan,  m.  folly,  stupidity.   *. 
^^1  V^iMHI  alopndy  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide 

one's  self;  m.  to  lie  hid,  to  be  concealed,    s. 

A^^l  alucha,  a  kind  of  small  plum,  p, 

d^  I  dlud  (v.  dludd),  soiled,  &c.  p. 
{^ju\i^^\  uUu'ddSy      1  stupid  as  an  owl,  a  fool 
(^j**»\i^^\  uUu'ddsriyj    or  simpleton,   s. 

cbjJI  al-rvidd',  adieu !  fare  thee  well !   a. 

^J^  I  dludagiy  f.  contamination^  stain,  foul* 

**nes8,  defilement,    p. 

^^^1  dludarif  to  stain^  defile,  pollute,  p, 

SJ^I  dludoy  soiled,  stained,  smeared  or  de- 
filed ;  overwhelmed,  immerged,  loaded  with,    p, 

^jIjjII  uluahy  m.  (see  ulasli),  leavings.   U 
^^y^  ulufy  thousands  (pi.  of  ^.^t).    a. 
(^j!l  ^c|^<afc  uluky  m.  an  owl  (same  as  uZ/u).  b 


jJT 


(     68     ) 


U 


ii^^T  IRTSTNt  alok,  m.  sigbt^  looking;  light; 

flattery,  panegyric    «• 

<^J^j)l  Vc^Hbh^  a^laukihy  unpopular, not  cur- 
rent, BupematuraL    »,  [visibility.    $, 

(2;^t  V<^4«1  a-lokauy  m.  disappearance,  in- 
{2^!^^  ^WT^<^R   dlokan,    m.   sight,   seeing, 

looking.    «. 

J>4\;^t  7c7?(R[^  ulukhal,  m.  bdellium,  S^gummj 
sabstance ;  a  wooden  mortar  for  cleaning  rice,    t, 

^^^'^^T    VI<^MIik  alu-gackhj  m.  the  potato 

tree ;  the  tapioca  shrub.    A. 

J^l  *r^5^  a/o/,  f.  prambol  (generally  applied 

to  a  horse);  adj.  steady.    «. 

J^  J^l  W^(^f^S^^t9  alolkalol,  f.  {rambols, 

wantonness,  playsonieness  (of  young  animals),    h, 

^jJI  ^ff^fhOT  or  ^^fttfT  a-lona,  fresh,  not  salt, 

Insipid,    s,  [madan.   p, 

i^j^\  alwand  or  alwand,  a  mountain  in  Ha- 

C-o^^l  uluhi^atA  deity,  divinity,  the  divine 

«JJb^l  uluhtyay     j       essence,   a, 

&)  t  dla,  m.  (see  dlaf),  tool,  &c.   a. 

&)l  t7a^  (v.  id) I),  God,  the  Supreme  Being,  a. 

l^t  YITq^  al/iay  the  name  of  a  Hindu  soldier 
and  poet,  from  whom  a  species  of  poetry  takes  its 
name.    h. 

A^\  ilhdm,  inspiration,  revelation,   a. 

Ul^l  V<;^Hf  alhdnd,  n.  to  rejoice,  to  be 
cheerful,    h,  [unskilful,    h* 

j^^  ^<^if  alhar,  young,  untaught  (animal), 

Ui^l  7^7«1I  ulahndj  m.  complaint,  accusa- 
tion ;  reproof,  chiding.  vlahiuL  dena,  to  reproach,  com- 
plain, abuse ;  n.  to  grow,  to  r^etate.    h. 

^^\  ildhl,  divine,  the  Divine  Being ;  used  as 

**  an  interj.,  O  God !  Name  of  an  sera  instituted  by  Akbar. 
ildhigaz,the  standard  yard  measure  of  forty-one  Angers, 
instituted  by  Akbar.    a.  [musical  mode.    h. 

U4))  ^r^in  alhaiydj  f.  name  of  a  ragni  or 

OVx^l  ildhiydt^  divine  things  or  studies; 
metaphysics,  theology,    a. 

CUa^I  ildhxyatj  f.  divinity,  the  godhead,   a. 
jJT  W^ft  dlij  a  land  measure,  equivalent  to 

"four  hUU  ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  al  tree.   A. 

fj  I  ^HT^t  ally  f.  damsel,  female  friend ;  m.  a 

**  scorpion.    9.  [of  the  lotus,    s, 

/Jl  ^V^  a/i,  m.  a  large  black  bee,  enamoured 

/Jl  i7a,  up  to,  until,  ila-al^n,  up  to  the  pre- 
sent time.    a. 

^T  Wl^  dlai,  m.  a  house,  an  abode,   s. 
US]  UTi^nn  aliydj  name  of  a  tribe  of  banjd- 

ras.    h. 

UbU3\  H^MI^^'^I  alaiyd'halaiydy  f.  sacrifice, 

WcTim ;  lighted  wisps,  with  which  the  HindGs  divert 

themselves  at  ^e  season  of  the  DewilL   h. 


i-iAASi  ^n^  a/6p,  m.  liniment,  plaster.  «. 
U^   l^fhRT  uUchndy  a.  to  throw  up  water, 

to  bale,    h, 

<^l^^jl   *lc^lc'f  dti-rang,  m.  a  colour  ex- 

tracted  from  the  al  tree  (Morinda  eitr\foiia),    h.p. 

LT^'  ^^9  iliahy  m.  a  fish,  the  hilsa  or  sable 

{Clupea  alosa).  t, . 

w^l  ^VQJhir  atik,  m.  falsehood,  untruth,  any 

thing  displeasing   or   disagreeable;    adj^  false,  na- 
pleasing.     «.  [elating  torment,    a. 

^'  a/i/7t,  painful.     *azdbi  alim,  an  excru- 

uJjjJi  4^4|i«fl  ulendnd,  a.  to  pour  water.  A. 

J 


A I  ^i«i  am,  m.  a  manofo  (fruit  of  the  MangU 

fera  Indica),  provisions,  victuals  (undressed) ;  sickness 
disease ;  a^j*  raw,  undressed,  unripe,    «. 

fA  umm,  f.  a  mother,   a.  [ever.   a. 

Ul  ammd,  but,  moreover,  nevertheless,  how- 
\ic\  WfH\  ammdy  f.  a  mother,   s, 
jL-iUl  lilHlfri^li  ama/t«ar,  m.  dysentery.  *. 

AJ0U1  WHTT  amdtya,  m.  a  minister*    coun- 
sellor,   t.  farrows  at.    jn, 

^Ul   amq/,  m.  a   mark  or  butt   to   shoot 
^jUT  dmddagif  f.  readiness,  alertness,  p. 
9jU|  dnidda^  prepared,  ready,  alert,  p, 

jUf  dmdr,  calculation,  investigation ;  an  ac- 
eount-book  or  register,    p, 

C«>^UI  imdratf  f.  dominion,  authority;  a 
district  under  the  government  of  an  amir.    a. 

dj\A\  amdridy  (pi,  ofdjA)  beardless  youths,  a. 
9^l«^  ammdra^  domineering,  imperious,  a. 
(^^Ul  dmdsy  m.  swelling,   drnds-ky  to  swell, 

to  effect  a  swelling,    p, 

{^jj^\  ammd.%  the  conjunction  of  the  sun  and 
moon,  the  days  about  new  moon.    d. 

^U1    amdkin  (pi.  of  ^^0^),   mansions,  ha- 
bitations, places,    a. 
jU\  imdlay  m.  (\\t,   inclining)  a  change  of 

vowels  in  pronunciation  as  kitlb  for  kiidb  (a  book),    a. 

jXc\  imdm,  m.  a  prie^^t,  a  leader  in  religious 

^  matters,  patriarch,  prelate,  chief;  a  large  bead  in  a 
rosary,  which  remams  fixed  in  the  hand,  and  is  not 
turned  over  in  counting  (called  by  the  Hindus  At- 
meru).    a, 

]jlx«U^  imdmbdrdf  m.  (also  imdmbarit  f.)  a 
kind  of  temple  in  which  the  festival  of  the  Mnhorram 
is  celebrated :  it  is  generally  a  square  building'with  a 
cupola  on  the  top.    h, 

dA#eUf  imdmatf  f.  the  office  of  an  imdm.   a. 


I 


^\^^Ul   irndtn-zdmin  {oT-zdmini),  m.  the 

protecting  Imam,  or  one's  ^pxardian  saint  imam-xn- 
min  kd  ruplya,  a  piece  of  com  dedicated  to  Imam  Za^ 
min :  it  is  ^tened  on  the  arm  of  a  person  about  to 
leave  home  as  a  charm  for  averting  evil :  if  in  want 
he  may  spend  it,  not  otherwise,    a. 


u 


(   «»   ) 


1  of  or  relating  to  an  imanu 
J  an  epithet  assumed  by  the 


I 


j^\<J  mami, 

foUowen  of  *A1L    a. 
^j^U^  amany  f.  grace,  mercy,  security,  safety, 

protcctioo;  aa  an  ioteij.  it  denotes,  "quarter!  spare 
me ! "  and  is  generally  toonded  aman,    a. 

^Ut  wrm  amanna,  m.  raw  rice  or  grain  ; 

proviiiona  nndresaed.    «. 

^JCi\  ^vnrt  ammdtt(ssime  as  amma),a  mother,  s, 
bU^  iniPIT  amdna,  n.  to  be  cgntained^  to  go 

into.    s. 

C^U\  amanatt  f.  deposit,  charge,  any  thing 

given  in  trust ;  £uth,  religion.  amamU-dart  a  trustee, 
or  dcposita^;  adj.  faithful,  honest,  amdnat'ddri,  f. 
gnaidianship,  agency,  trust,  charge;  faithfulness. 
amanai-rakhnd^  a.  to  consijp  or  deposit,  amanat-dc^tart 
a  registry-office,  amanat-jarl,  assignments  of  revenue. 
amaaat-ma^dl,  an  estate,  amdnat-ndtna,  a  deed  of  trust 
or  deposit,   a. 

jjUWmanafi,  f.  goods  &c.  given  in  charge,  a, 
uj3U^  lIprrrRfhl  a-mdnamyaf  incredible,  not 

lit  to  be  beliet^ed.    s,  [vrithout  pride,  bumble,    s, 

j3Ul tnrnft a-mdni,  incredulous,  inattentive; 
^io\  amdnu   f.  security ;  trust,  charge,  de- 

-posit;  adj.  (applied  to  land)  thatvrhich  is  in  charge  of 
a  collector  on  the  part  of  government  (in  opposition 
to  ijara,  that  which  is  farmed),    a. 

w>U\  ^PTPT  a-manya  (see  amdnamya).  in- 

"credible,  not  worthy  of  being  believed.    *. 

OjUl^iTRTtfwaniaf,  m.  the  inspissated  juice 

of  the  mango  (v.  amot),    h, 

^jW  ^Hirran  amdwaSf  1  f.  the  conjunc- 
aam»«M  ^PfR^  amdvaaya,  V  tion  of  sun  and 
j^j'-a!  \IMI^U^  amdvasi,  J  moon,  the  day 

"of  new  moon.    t. 

t^^  m  amhy  m.  a  mango,  a  mango  tree. 

saiMt,  m.  water.    «. 

Utl^R^  amhdj  f.  a  mother,  (same  as  ammo),  s. 

Ob^T  ^nVTH  dm-bdt,  m.  a  swelling,  which 

comes  without  pain  and  goes  off  as  easily,  even  without 
uedidne,  a  windy  tumour,    s, 

(/;U«I  ^ninft  ambdrlf  f.  a  canopy,  a  litter 

naad  on  an  elephant  or  cameL  p, 

CaJmsI  ^r^nr  ambaty  sour,  acid  or  acrid,   s. 
^'^\  m^nrVHJ  ambatdnd,  n.  to  grow  sour, 

to  be  acidulated,    s.  Inelumbo),    s. 

^\  ^rjir  ambujj  m.  the  lotus  (Nymphcea 
j^\  WR  anibar,  m.  clothes,    apparel ;    the 

»ky  or  atmosphere ;  a  perfume  (ambergris).    ». 

if*T  mWT  ai/*6tfr,  f.  ambergris  (v.  ^ahbar).  a. 
^\jL»\Wit\%ambard,i,  f.  a  mango  grove,  s. 

U^l  li^^  ambarchd,  m.   an  ornamental 

dnving.         -    * 

ii^lSjbs^  ^m  amhashthf  m.  a  man  the  off- 
ttnag  of  a  BrShman  and  a  Yusya  woman,  by  occupa- 


I 


\^1  wfisrarr  anibikdyf.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

PSrvati.    #. 

^^yAamboti,  f.  a  species  of  sorrel  {Oxalis 

comtculata).    d,  [lesa.  A. 

J^I  ^Wt^  ambol  (for  an-2)oZ),  silent,  speech- 

^^^f«t  W^rtW  ambhcj,  m.  the  lotus,     s. 

Uf«i  vf^nn  ambiydyf,  a  small  unripe  mango.  «• 
C<A/«t  ummaty  f.  people,  a  religious  sect,  peo- 

pie  of  the  same  belief    a. 

CL*/«1  wf^  a-mity  unmeasured,  undefined,  s. 
&/«l  dmmaty  one  of  the  ten  kinds  of  wounds 

compensated  by  a  fine.    a. 

^V*:*^  imtihdn^  m.  examination,  proof,  trial, 

experiment;  temptation,    a. 

i3i  Ja<«l  imtidddy  m.  protraction,  prolongation, 

prorogation,  extension ;  adj.  protracted,    a. 

^IjUI  imtild,  m.  repletion,  indigestion,  a. 
cUXa^  imtinaj  m.  restraint,  prohibition,   a* 

^\  ummattf  m.  a  believer  in,  or  follower  of, 

**   any  particular  sect.    a. 

jUXo\  imtiyaz,  m.  discrimination,  separation, 

distinction;  pre-eminence ;  good  breeding.  imiiySz-k^ 
a.  to  discriminate ;  to  treat  with  distinction,    a. 

grj^JH^^  imtiydzty  having  the  quality  of  dis- 
criminating, worthy  of  distinction,    a. 
(JL^\  ^fkZ  a-mity  indelible,  undefaced.   s. 

J\i«l  amsal  (pi.  of  JjU),  examples,  similes, 

equals,  fables,  parables,    a. 
Sa^^  amjady  very  or  most  glorious,   a. 
^^'  a»i;i,  f.  compulsory  service,   d, 
j^^»    ^QPT^   amckury    m.     parings  of  the 

mango,  dried  in  the  sun.    i. 

i\ol    dinad,  f.    arrival,  income,   dmad-dmad 

or  ama^j  o  rq/if,  f.  access  and  egress,    dmad-ihud  or 
amocf  0  MtM^,  intercourse,  thoroughfare,    p. 

d\^\   imdddy  f.  act   of  assisting,  i^iding,  or 
abetting;  succour,  help ;  extending,    a. 

f^d^\  dmadan,  (r.  a  or  dy)  to  come.   A. 
^t\cl   dmdanl^  f.  the  season  in  which  any 

"merchandise  generally  arrives;  perquisites;  any 
thing  gained  over  and  above ;  ways  and  means ;  Igp 
come,  revenue ;  import,    p. 

OlcV^I  7H3HI  umddnd,  also  urndd-d,,  a.  to 

cause  to  overflow,  to  flood,    h, 
\jSa\  9H$HT  uinadnd,  n.  to  overflow  ;   to  let 

fall  (as  tears),  to  shed,  to  swell  and  increase  or  prevail 
(like  a  river,  clouds,  an  army,  the  heart,  &c.).    A. 

jic\  amr,   m.  an    order,  command;  an  affair, 

transaction ;  (in  gram.)  the  imperative  mood,  amr-bor 
yad,  lit.  "  your  business  is  in  your  own  hands,**  which 
uttered  by  a  husband  and  agreed  to  by  a  wif^  oonstl 
tutes  an  irreversible  divorce,    a. 


A 


(     60     ) 


^\ 


w«f  amir,  one  wbo  orders,  a   commander, 

ruler,    a.  [indica).    i, 

ja\  '^TPJ  amrttf  m.  the  mango  tree  (^Mangifera 
y^    ITOT   a-7nar,    undying,  immortal,    lonpj- 

lived.  perennial,  everlasting;    a  god.     Amara  Sinfiat 
the  name  of  a  Sanskrit  lexicographer.    «« 

U«^  ^BWT  or  ^HH^  amra,  m.  name  of  a  fruit ; 
hog-plum  {Spondias  mangifera),    $, 

\j^  umara  (pi.  of  Jk/*^),  nobles,  grandees;   a 

noble  (generally),  but  more  especially  applied  to  those 
of  a  Muhummadan  court,    a,  [eases,    a. 

^^\J«^  amraz  (pi.  of  c>^)>  sicknesses,  dis- 
liyy^  ^Hil^fO  a-raarawatij  f.  the  celestial 

"city  of  Indra.    s,  [mangoes.    », 

%^\f^    ^RtT^  amra,i,  f.  a  tope  or  grove  of 
^3J0^1  ^H<V^  amar-hel,  m.  an  epidendron, 

or  parasitical  plant  similar  to  the  misletoe.    «. 

iVv«l  ismvi^amarpadf  m.  the  state  of  an  im- 

mortaV;  immortality.    «. 

CJyA    wni  a-mrit,  m.  the  water  of  life, 

nectar;  an  antidote;  any  thing  sweet;  water;  wine; 
a  guava ;  immortalitj,  linal  emancipation.    «. 

..    I   f  ^fRXf(\  amartd    \ 
u,*i  -s  .   -    r  ^'  immortality.  «. 

-^      L  ^miTTrr  amritta  ) 

^J^jc\  WTiniTff  amrlt'hanf  m.  a  variety  of 

tne  J^efa,  or  plantain,    s, 

j3^\   V44ri^   or  ^JHlft  amriti  or  tmnii,  f,  a 

**  small  vessel  for  drinking  out  of;   a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat; a  kind  of  cloth ;  adj.  nectarious.    h, 

S^j^  wrtSr^  a-marjad,       T  f.  indignity,dis- 
\j\s>'j0c\  ysimdti^  a-matjddd,  j    honour.  s> 
^\  amradt  beardless,  handsome  (a  youth),  a. 
jj^\  dmurz,  act  of  pardoning  or  forgiving ; 

amurz-gflr,  he  who  pardons ;  an  epithet  of  God.    p. 

(ijj^cl  dmurzixh,  f.  pardon,  grace,  forgive- 
ness of  sins  (by  the  Deity),    p. 

^wwcl  dm-raSi  iiispissatod  juice  of  the  mango 

(see  amot).    t. 

Lpi*\  ^IHN  dmarich,  m.  anger;  wrath ;  envy, 

impatience  of  another's  success ;  peevishness,    f. 

i^^jic\  ^WT^^  mnar-lohy  m.   heaven*  the 

region  of  the  immortals.  «. 

Ojj*\    WT^W  amrut,  m.  a  guava.    (P*y- 

dium  pyriferum).    s. 

^%yt>\  amrudf  m.  a  pear;  also  a  guava.   p, 

j^y^^  imroz  (for  in-raz^y  to-day.  imroz-fardd, 
to-day  or  to-morrow,  i.  e,  soon,  imroz  farda-k,,  a.  to 
put  offt  to  procrastinate,    p, 

lS^^J^^  ^^^  ^  ««/",  m.  commands  and  pro- 

**hibitions,  orders  and  counter-orders,  commanding  and 
countermanding ;  hence,  sovereignty,  authority,    a. 

\t>b^^  vrt^T O'lnaryddd, f.  disrespect, indig- 
nity.  (Same  as  a-marjadd.)    «. 

iiichyc]  ^H^  I  n^^  a-fnar^a£?t^,disrespected.  «<• 


{j»t^\  ummas,  resolution,  firmness,  strength,  d, 
(JL*-^^  immk,  ni.  parsimony;  abstinence;  a 

medicine  taken  to  prolong  pleasure;  scarcity,  want  a. 

JL^\  imsdl  (for  m-sdl),  this  year,  p. 
\l»^  9«iti«iT  umamd,  n.  to  rot,  to  putrefy.  K 

(jiUl  -vkA^n^dmishf  m.  flesh,  food, enjoyment; 

object  of  enjoyment,  a  pleasing  object    ». 
t— A-i-«^  imshab  (for  tn-«Aa5),  to-night,  p. 
J^^l  WniTI^  dm-shul,  m.  the  cbolic,  pain 

arising  from  indigestion.    ». 
jLo*^  awwar  (pi.  of^^-a*),  cities,  large  cities,  a. 

iJLa^\  imzdfi,  despatching,  transinitttng.   a, 

jh^  ^J^9^M^  irrCdni  na^,  looking  attentively, 

contemplating,    a.  [son,  «. 

^JXo\  shhw  amuhf  such  a  one,  a  certain  per- 


cdl^lbt^M  KH«Hll|H4l  amhd-dhamhd,  1  m.tri- 

K^S\i-^\  HH^IdHqfcl  amkd'dhamJtdy  J  fles, 
trifling;  a  person  of  little  estimation,    k, 

^J6a\  imkdn,  m.  possibility;  contingent  ex- 
istence (in  opposition  to  vntjubt  necessity,  or  neoeaiary 
existence),    a. 

^W  imkdm,  potential,  possible,  a. 
iu^x«\  ^irg^  a-mukhya,  inferior,  ordinary.  «. 
y^  amaU  m.  hope,  expectation,  a. 
^\  tlT^  amaZ,  m.  intoxication.   amaU  jins, 

intoxicating  liquors  or  drugs,    h, 

J-«^  V^  am/  or  amZ^i,  acid ;  sour.   s. 

J-«^  tl"!^  a-mal,  bright,  pure,  clean,  clear,  s. 

^M  imldy  m.  orthography ;  writing  correctly; 

completing,  filling  up.    imla-dan^  one  who  writes  oor- 
rectlj.    imld-natvU,  the  same.    a. 

51m«I  WlHc^l  d'nln,  m.  the  emblic  myrohalan 

(Phyllanthus  emblica).    9. 

(^^^  amldk  (pi.  of  (.^U),  possessions,  pro- 
perties (generally  applied  to  land),    a. 

^^^  W^l«f  a m/an,m. globe  amaranth  (Com- 

phrena  globosa) ;  ac^.  clean,  dear.    «. 

(^^kA\  imtdh  m.  possession,  property ;   laud 

held  rent  free.    a. 

j_y3  Jx\  HHci&M^  amal'pattl,  f.  the  hem  of 

**cloth,  a  kind  of  stitching.    A. 

Ui«\  W^KT  amlatd,  f.  sourness,  acidity,    s. 
(^^Ubo^^if^nrreama/^aj,  m.  CcLsdaJistula,  km 

KUT  "Wdfi-^^akl  dmlikdy  f.  the  tamarind  tree. «. 

^Ji^l  ^irf^R  a-malin,  clean,^pure.  s. 

jA*\  ^Hj&l  or  ^^ft^S  ^'^i^  or  imlif  m.  the  tama- 

"  rind-trce  {Tamarindus  Indica)  and  its  fruit    i. 


\ 


} 


^\  vmam  (pi.  of  CldS])^  nations,  sects,  tribesy 

berdfl.    a.  [difl^rence,  stoicism.   «. 

\^\  ^ntfin  a-mamta,  f.  disinterestedness,  in- 
^^1  in^nf  aman,  m.  winter  rice-crop,   h, 
^^\  amn^  m.  security,  safety,   amn-aman,  m. 

qaarter,  crjiag  out  for  quarter,  amn  o  Sman^  in  safety 
and  security,    a. 

Ijm!  amanna,  yea,  verily;  lit.  we  believe,    a. 

U«Im»IuI  VltilfllUl  amnd'samnaf  m.  opposi- 

tian»  oonfrontiDg.    A. 

\jixu\  'Wkwm  umandna,  n.  (see  umadna)^  to 

oferflow,  abound,  to  swell*  to  increase,  to  be  poured  out. 
'-^  umamd  kar  rona,  to  weep  violentlj.    A. 


b3yU\  9iiT«fT  umandna,  n.  to  be  proud,  con- 
ceited,   dm 

>A.MWa^  T f  a^manusht/Qf  1  unmanly. 

«A^xjM^  J        ^      I  a^manuhhya^  J  OTnanujA- 

ya/o,  unmanlinen,  inhumanity,    t. 

kIH^  T^it  umangy  f.   transport,  excessive 

J07,  exultation,  ambition.    A. 

J^^  vqfl^  a-mangal,  m.  a  disaster,  a  cala- 

nuty;   an  evil  omen,  ill  luck;    a4j.  inauspidons,  un- 
:iicky.    #.  Doy.  A. 

UGbs\  Tihnn  umangna,  n.  to  advance  with 
ij^\  ^iMt  umangl,  sanguine,  desirous,  am- 

"lations.    k. 

(^•». Jm\  ^nnfNViT  a-manojog,  m.  inatten- 

tioo.    thmanafogi,  inattentive.    9. 

Caa)  Jm^   vnft^jhr  amanonit,  disapproved  ; 
vepc^te.    s.  [pleasing,    s. 

jfcyb«\  Vil«n^<.  a-manohar,  disagreeable,  dis- 
umjm\    amniyat,  security,  repose,  a   place 

of  safety,    a.  [to  face,    h, 

^Im»^T  vrirRrit  amne-samne,  opposite,  face 
liUT  fflKftf^l    dmanigay   f.  knd  on  which 

tbe  winter  crop  of  rioe  is  sown,    h, 

O^^^iiTOrraf  (pi.  of  Caa*),  the  dead.   a. 

OL«T  ^nsmv   amvat,  m.   constipation  or 

torpor  of  the  bowels  with  flatulence   and    intume- 
scence, the  wind  being  supposed  to  be  chiefly  affected.^. 

Jyt\  amftqj  (pi.  of  ^^),  billows,  &c.    a, 
(^1^)  lRnT9  amavdSf  the  new  moon.   «. 

J|j*\(»m7ra/(pl.  of  JU),  riches,  wealth,  goods 
and  chattels,  personal  property,    a.  [learn,    p. 

(J^jfsl   dmoi^an,  (r.   dmoz)  to  teach;   to 

u>j«*  dmoMia,  learnt,  taught,  trained,  p. 

^T  ^nt^  omoc?,  m.  fragrance ;  pleasure,   s, 

jyA  K«vr  (pi.  ofj*^),  business,  things,  affairs, 
aedOQSj  eommanding,  ordering,    a. 

Ojj«\ll^  a-murti,  formless,  unembodied.  s. 


^yo\ 


(     Gl      )  ^^\ 

Jyc\  dmoz,  taught;  used  in  comp.,  88  doit* 

amozt  taught  by  the  hand,  tamed  (bird),    jv 

W?N   a-moghj    produolive,    fruitful, 

effectual,  infallible.    #. 

J^^  "cnf^  a-moU  invaluable,  above  price*  «• 
J|^\  ^Hf$  a-mul,  destitute  of  root  or  origin,  s. 
fj^y\  umumai,  f.  the  condition  of  being  a 

mother,  maternity,    a. 

^j\  ^nft  ami,  f.  the  water  of  life ;  nectar.   «• 
/Vl  ^VT'ni  dmaya,  ro.  sickness,  disease.  «. 
/<s^   t^mmi,   uneducated,   unable  to  read  or 

**  write ;  unknown,  unacquainted,    a.        [raj-putt,    h, 

\x^Jf<^  niird^l  amethiydy  name  of  a  tribe  of 
9JJ^\  dmehhia,  mixed,  mingled,  p. 
^^^jLj^'^T.  dmekhtanf   (r.  dmez),  to   mix,  to 

mingle,  p. 

dJAi\  ummaid  or  ummed,  f.  hope,  expectation, 

dependence,  trust ;  (in  Hind.)  pregnancy,  ummaidse 
hondt  to  be  pregnant,  ummaid-war,  hopeful,  expect- 
ing ;  an  expectant,  a  dependant,  a  candidate,  ummaid" 
todrtt  f.  expectation,  expectancy,  dependence,    p. 

ikS^dJjo\'%i^VB[a-inedfiya,  m.  fceces, excrement; 
adj.  impure.    «. 

i^tyif^\  uinmedi,  an  expectant ;   adj.  hopeful, 

sanguine,    p. 

j^\  amir,  m.  a  nobleman*  a  prandee  ;  an  east- 
em  title  nearly  answering  to  Lord,  amir  ul  umara  or 
mmiri  kablr.  Lord  of  lords,  a  title  given  by  eastern 

f>rince8  to  their  ministers,  &c.  amir-war  or  anurana, 
ike  a  noble,  amir-zada  or  amir-zddh  nobly  bom ; 
amiru-l-baiirt  a  commander  by  ciea  (hence  admiral). 
aminU-muminlnt  commander  of  the  (true)  believers,  a 
title  assumed  by  the  Caliphs,    a. 

^SJ^^  amh-i,  f.  a  principality,  an  earldom, 
the  dignity  or  office  of  an  amir.    a. 

JjL^I   dmez,  mixture;  (in   compos.)  mixed, 

mixing,  fraught  with,  as  mihr'&mez,  fraught  with 
friendship,    p. 

^j|ijjL««T  dmezish,  mingling,  mixing  ;  f.  mirth- 
fulness,  sociability,  bonhomie,    p, 

(j;vo1  arnin,  a  commissioner,  a  trustee,  an  um- 
pire, an  investigator,  an  arbitrator;  a  supervisor  or 
officer  employed  by  government  to  examine  and  regu- 
late the  state  of  the  revenues  of  a  district.  amii»- 
dt^tar^  an  office  for  auditing  the  amint.    a, 

{jy^\  dmln,  amen,  so  be  it.    a, 

^jjfc\    aminl,    f.  the  office  of  amin;  trust, 

"  guardianship ;  security,  secure,    a. 

^\  ^nr  an,  a  negative  prefix  of  the   same 

effect  as  our  un  or  in,  as  an-dekhd,  unseen.  In  worda 
purely  Sanskrit  it  is  prefixed  only  to  those  beginning 
with  a  vowel,  as  an-anta,  endless;  but  in^  Hindi  it  is 
used  indiscriminately  before  words  beginning  with 
vowels  or  consonants, as  an-ddar,  disrespect,  anpafhd, 
unread,  &c    «.  [weapon.   «. 

^1  nftl  ani,  m.  the  edge  or  point  of  a  sharp 
^1  W^  anu,  after  (in  time,  place,  and  rank), 

according  to,  in  imitation  o£    a. 


,.,1 


(      62      ) 


«-i< 


^T  an,  that ;  he,  she^  or  it.  p. 

^\  an,  f.  time,  hour,  minute,     a, 

^^  W5f  an  (for  IW),  other  (for  ^BTT^),  or- 
der, command,    t. 

^1  WR  dn^f,  a  graceful  attitude,  an  affected 

gait ;  affectation,  pride,    p, 

^1  WTH  dUf  f.  dignity,  honour;  modesty,  hash- 
fulness  ;  adv.  on  oath,  an-mdn  se»  respectfully,  ho- 
nourably,   h.  [applied  to  boiled  rice).    9 

^j^  ^Rf  ann,  m.  food,  victuals,  (particularly 
^\  Jjf{  in  and  7«T  tin  (pronouns  in  the  oblique 

case),  these,  those,  them.    h. 

U\  ^Tin  anna,  m.  the  husband  of  a  nurse,  h, 
l^I  Wf tH  ana,  n.  to  come,  to  be,  to  become.  A. 
Ul  ^erTTT  ana,  m.  the  sixteenth  part  of  a  rupl; 

a  measure  of  land  equal  to  sixteen  rusis.  In  most  In- 
dian dialects  the  term  ana  is  conventionally  used  to 
denote  the  fraction  i^ ;  thus  a  man  is  said  to  have  a 
four  anii  share  in  a  mercantile  house,  which  means 
that  he  is  entitled  to  one-fourth  of  the  profits,  and- 
karat  m*  a  fee  of  one  and  in  the  rupl.    K 

Ul  ana,  delay,  opportunity ;  a  seasonable  hour. 
inndt  as  to  us,  verily  we  (used  only  in  Arabic  pbrase8).a. 

Ooli\  inabat,  f.  penitence,  repentance,  con- 
version, return  to  the  true  laith.    a. 

Ji^\  Vtflrii  andiur,  healthy,  vigorous,  s. 

^13\  V«rni  a-nafk,  without  a  husband,  with- 
out a  protector,  without  chief  or  sovereim;  helpless, 
an  orphan,  andtht-banjar,  m  unclaimed  land,  lands 
vdthout  an  owner.    «.  [pronounced  ndj),    s, 

— U^  W^rf{  cindj,  m.  com,  grain  (incorrectly 

j\*-l3l  VcVIMR  an-dchdr^m.  improper  con- 
duct, neglect  of  religious  observance;  adj.  immoral, 
ill-behaved,   an-dchdrit  immoral,  indecorous,    s. 

C^'^^'A  ^ffTf'fff  andchity  suddenly,  unex- 
pectedly, andchitl  or  onoc/it/i,  f.  ignorance,  thought- 
lessness,   d. 

Ci\>\an-dd  for  ^RTfifan-a^fi, without  beginning, 
eternal,  andii-banjart  land  that  has  been  waste  from 
time  immemorial,  dnad-bhumly  land  transferred  by 
mortgage,    anddi-twa,  m.  eternity.    «. 

jd\j\  WS([^  an-ddar,  m.  affront,  digrespect  «. 
jU\  andtf  m.  a  pomegranate;  it  also  denotes 

a  kind  of  firework,    p. 

^^\i\  VHKMH  andrpan,  m.  silliness,  clum- 
siness, inexpertness,  ignorance,   h. 
9j\i^}j\  andr-ddna,  m.  a  species  of  millet,  so 

called  from  its  resemblance  to  the  seed  of  the  pome- 
granate,   p,  [nate.    p. 

*5.li\  andrt,  of  or  resembling  the  pomegra- 
(CjU^  tnnd  anari,!  unskilful,  clumsy,  inex- 
^jn'li)  VSTrftanari,/    pert;    s.  a  novice,  a 

bungler,    h, 

^k#»\3)  Tfnft  undstf  seventy-nine,    s* 
Jui»\3^  Wrnpr  an-dskya,  indestructible,   s. 


U\i  liT  a7tan/a-5na«,  constantly,  every  minate, 

incessantly,    a. 

j6\j\  ^^WR. an-dhdr,  shapeless.   <• 
^3olil  ^Hl^iliUl  dnd'kdm,  f.  turning  a  deaf 

"  ear,  overlooking,  winking  at,  purposely  neg Jbeting. 
dnd-kdnd-d.,  to  pretend  ignorance,  to  ignore,    k. 

Uiy  \j\    ^H1W*in    andkrdnid,  f.  a  sort  of 

prickly  nightshade  {Solanumjaequini),    t, 

dj^\j\  VtilJ|H|  an-dgamya,  unapproachable, 

inaccessible,    t. 
j^j\  andm,  mortals*  the  world,  demons,genii.  a. 

Ca^O^  andmat  (per  metathesin  for  amdnat)^ 
deposit,  trust,  &c.    a.  [fingers,    a. 

J^U\  andmil  (pi.  of  *Ui1),  fingers,  lips  of  the 

^ul  dndn,  those,    dndn-kiy  those  who.     p. 

(^^UU^  andndSf  m.  (v.  anannds),  the  pine- 
apple.   Part 

OooU^  andniyaty  f.  egotism,  boasting,  arro- 
gance,   a, 

jUU\  ^RTfR  an-dhdvy  m.  abstinence,  starva- 
tion.   <m-ahdrtt  a^j.  fasting.    «.  [o*J*   '. 

(^jA»bl3\  fnTRTO  an-dyds,  m.  ease,  facility ;  adj. 

^\  anab  or  inab^  a  kind  of  grape,  the  egg- 
plant,   a,  * 

^T  ^^f\m  dnb  or  dmby  m.  a  mango  (v.  dm)»  «. 
(.^f  ^re  ambi/h  ni.  water.     $. 
U3\  ^Tin  ambdy  f.  a  mother  (same  as  ammo),  s. 
\p\  ambdr,  m.  magazines,  heaps,  a  stock,  p, 

VjijUil  ambdrly  f.  a  canopy ;  a  litter  or  how- 
dah  used  on  an  elephant  or  cameL    p. 

\j^\  ykm^  ambdrd,  m.  )  the  esculent  plant 

c^'Ui'  ^NTrf^  ambdfi,  f.  J  hibiscus,  com- 
monly called  the  Rozelle  {Hibiscus  cannabinus),    A. 

j\^\  ambdz,  m.  a  partner,  an  associate,    p* 
(CjUi^  ambdzi,  partnership,  association,     p. 
^J^\  ambdn,  a  kind  of  soft  goat-skin  leather; 

a  purse,  a  clothes-bag,  wallet    p. 

^b^T  VTHVI'I  dn-bdn,  f.  spirit,  proper  pride,  h. 
Oj3\  ^nnr  arnbat,  sour,  acid.     k. 
131jj3\  wahI  ambatdnd,  n.  to  be  acidulated.  A. 
J>>\  ^!^  amhuj,  m.  the  lotus  {Nymphaa 

nelumbo).    s. 

jii\  ^m.  ambar  (v.  ^^),  sky;  clothes,  h. 

jj3\    ambar,  m.  (corruption  of^jJoP),    am- 
ber, &c.    a. 
v^Ui^  W¥n^  ambardyl,  f.  a  mango  grove.  «. 

^UmJJ^  imbisdtff.  gladness,  joy,  delight, cheer- 
fulness, recreation,  mirth,    a. 

Kj3\  ^rftnVT  (see  ^^^)»  the  goddess  FarvatT.  s. 


^^\  anbhau,    J    session   of  land,  enjojing 


(}jj1  ambilf  a  kind  of  pottage.    cL 

jVjjJ^  V«|<V«fm  an-hanayO,  m.  discord,  dis- 

seDtioo,  mifiimdentanding.    A» 

^JjjJ^  IIH^h/)  anubandhxy  connected  with, 

"stladied.    tf. 

J^^   ^nnft5r  or  iret9  on^bol  or  am-hol, 

•peecUeaa.    A.  [coune.    p. 

ty»j\  amhoh,  a  crowd,  maltitade,  mob,  con- 
&f>)  amba^  m.  a  mango  (see  am).    |>. 
j\^\  a9i^Aa,o,^m.  caltivating  or  taking  pos* 

proper^.    <l. 
(j2^^l^jj\  HtfTH^m  an-abhilashy  m.  indiffe- 

renoe,  abKnce  of  desire.    an-abhilash%,  indifferent.   » 

^^\  ^V^^  anubhav  or  anubhau^  m,  com- 
prehension in  the  mind.  Judgment,  conjecture,  ex- 
perience, result,  consequence.    «.  [guessed,    s. 

Oj^l    V^^TV    anubhuty  experienced,  felf, 
li.^^f  ^mtif  ambhqjy  m.  the  \oins{Nymph€Ba 

\lf^^\  anbhog  (t.  an&Aa,o),  possession  &c.  «• 
i^J^T   am5i,   that  which    grows    spontane- 

"oosiy.    d 

\xx>\  ambiya  (pi.  of  ^^^),  prophets,     a, 
l^\  ^fw^  ambiyOff.  a  small  unripe  mango.  A. 
\>Uj^)  VHHi^I^I  an-biyaha,  unmarried,   s. 
Uja^^I  ^R^HT  an-bedhoLf  unbored,  unper- 

Ibrated.    «. 

\ut^\  amhikf  m.  a  still,  an  alembic,   a. 

^KjuSt  am^tAar,  a  sailor,  pilot,     d, 

uil5L>t  VfJMMil  anvpatak,  m.  a  heinous  of- 
fence short  of  a  capital  crime,    s. 

J^^  wsnil^  anu-pan^  m.   a  yehide ;    (in 

medicine)  any  thii^  in  which  a  medicine  is  mixed,  to 
fecilitate  the  tsJdng  of  it ;  or  which  is  swallowed  after 
the  medicine,    s.  [drink,    s, 

li^M^    WIlMlvfl  ann-pdntf  m.  victuals  and 
ilSS)\  inniTil  an-apatya,  childless,  without 

progenj.    «. 

M^jj^  flH^im  an^aparadh,  m.  innocence  3 

adj.  innocent,  sinless,    anaparadhtt  innocent,    s. 

^^Ai^  V^ II 1 9*1  anna-prcutan,  m.  a  kind  of 
coemooy,  the  first  feeding  of  children  with  food  made 
cfgrain.    t, 

bjjj^  amparna^  n.  to  come  to  hand.    d. 
ll^^^V«1^V7Ta»-parAa,illiterate,aninformed.«. 
C^-^Laif  H^mPwA  an-upasthitf  not  ready, 

■ot  present    s. 

J^l  ^m^  anupal,  m.  a  second  (of  time),  s, 

f^\  ^rfim  a^nipufit  unskilled.   «. 

^^1^^  ^VlSptTf  f*  satiety ;   name  of  a  god- 
a«  Cares  of  the  Hmdna.  «. 


(     63      ) 


i\ 


^^(ol  VM|[4Sl,  n.  to  happen.  A. 

4;^ '    ^''Scf!^  antt^tirr,  f.  order,  method,  a 

rank,  a  row.    ». 

l^^>^  V»|^«f  an-apeksha,  f.  disregard,  care- 
lessness, indiflRerenoe.    #.  [J^g*    <> 
«4^A^\  W«T^^  an-apekh,  disregarding,unheed- 
CLo\    ^tCRf  ant,  f.  entrails,  gut,  tripe,     ant 

a,ofia,  n.  to  he  afflicted  with  the  coming  down  of  the 
rectum,  ant  gtma,  n.  to  void  white  glutinous  stools,  s. 

CLo\  ^ihr  ant,  m.  end>  completion ;  perdition. 


destruction;  mind,  heart,  honndary,  limit;  a^j.  final, 
ultimate ;  adv.  after  all,  at  last;  (for on^or)  in,  within. 
ant-kOf  in  the  end,  at  the  last.    «. 

iJL^\wfl  ant,  m.  intelligence,  news,  account.  A. 

CL^\  ^RiT  anat,  elsewhere,  somewhere  else.  «• 

C1a)\  tot  unnat,  high,  tall,    unnati,  f.  in- 
crease, prosperity,  rising.    «. 
Ci^Uj\  W^irni  anutap,  m.  repentance,  regret, 

remorse.    emtUapi,  penitent,    s. 

\^ji\  VHilKI  atmtara,  m.  a  satellite.    «. 
(j-jJIjo\  Ttlin^hr  untaRs,  thirty-nine.   A. 
J^\  ^Pffif  antaj,  ro.  a  Shudra,  or  man  of  low 

^^aste.    a. 

u,^\i^'  intikhab,  m.  selection,  picking;  mak- 
ing extracts  from  hooks ;  election,  choice,   a, 

ji>\  ^iffK  antar,  within,  between,  amongst; 

without,  except ;  on  one  side,  out  of  the  way  $  m.  in- 
terval,  intermission ;  period,  term ;  hole,  rent ;  a  cor- 
ner, side,  quarter  of^the  heavens;  distance,  space | 
heart ;  a  pause,  a  stop ;  difference ;  opportune  time ; 
the  midst;  the  heart,  the  supreme  soul;  a4j-  other, 
similar,  antar-bhao,  internal  or  inherent  nature,  em- 
tar-bhutt  in  the  midst,  antar-jamit  pervading  the 
inward  parts,  acquainted  with  the  heart  (the  Deity). 
anlar-jat,  inborn,  innate,  antar  dushp,  internally  bad, 
wicked,  antar-dwar,  a  private  door  within  a  house. 
antar-gati,  f.  emotions  of  the  heart,  inward  sensations; 
a^j.  forgotten,  antar-manas,  sad,  perplexed,  ctntat' 
vcUntt  a  pregnant  woman,    s.        . 

J<>\wi9 antar,  f.  the  entrails,  bowels,  viscera.  <• 
ji6\  tnrUT  anuttar,  unable  to  answer,  without 

reply.    ».  [out.    «. 

]jiy\  ^RTTT  flw/ara,  central ;  near;  adv.  wilh- 
\j<^\  ^BWIJ  antar  a,,  m.  a  verse,  any  verse  of 

a  song,  except  the  first    A. 

iJL^)jb\   H^iKIMiM   antarapatt    (for  antard- 

patya),  pregnant,  with  child,  with  young  (any  animal). «. 

i,^]ji\  V •!( il ri M  an iard-tap,  f.  an  intermittent 

fever,  a  tertian  ague.    9.  [space,    s. 

vj);6\  INvflil^  antardl,  central ;  m.  included 

«3wJ>j6\  fPinf^  antarbed,      \  f.  the  region  of 

^el^JJJb\  ^npf^ aniarbediyj  Kanauj  be- 
tween the  rivers  Ganga  and  Jamuni,  commonly  called 
the  Du,ab.    s.  [screen.    «• 

Lil.Oj3^  ihrOI?  antar-pat,  m.  a  curtain,  a 
Oyj^  ^ImTm  antarit,  inward,  internal.  s» 


IJI 


(      64      ) 


JU-y3\  antarjdlfXn.^L  Bi\ck  used  in  ^resiVmg.d. 
i^\t>'Jx)\  WJT^Tft  antarjami,  acquainted  with 

**  the  heart,  an  epithet  of  Krishna,    s. 

0>^j^^  ^niffirtS  antarichhf^m,  the  sky,    the 
^^^Jx>\  ^•afVBf  antarikxh,  J    air,  the  firnria- 

ment.    s. 

^\^djjj\  ^RnrSlrf  aniardhdn,     "1    m.     disap- 

^o^*>pi^  ^riUII'H  antardhi/dnj      pearance^ 
concealment,    antardhyan'-hond^  to  disappear.    «. 

<jjyj  I  ^rrf^ini  a»/rtA,,  visceral,  relating  to.  the 
bowels.    8. 

lC^p3\  KM^Jjrl  antarganga,  m.  a  kind  of 
water-plant  bearing  a  white  flower,  t,  [friend.  5. 

ti&jki^  ^•iK.Jr  antarang,  m.  a  relative,  a  Aear 
jffjjol  ^W^  anfri,  f.  eiitrail  (v.  antri).   s, 

anirii/d,  m.  intermittent,  an  in- 


I 


\ 


8. 


termitting  fever. 

c-a>;j6\  IHirt^  anfarlpy  m,  a  promontory. 

kumari  antarip.  Cape  Comorin.    «. 

^4^^ I  ^HirtllJ  antarichh,    T  m.    the    sky  ; 
jjtij  Jj^  ^riOu|  antafiksh,  J       adv.   in  the 

air ;  out  of  eight,  antarikshf  heavenly,  celestial ;  m. 
the  firmament,    8. 

^jjSJ\  Wnrfkj^nfpft,  or  "otJ  antrl  or  antru^,  en- 

' trail,  intestine,  bowel,  gut.    antfiyan  jalna,  to  be  very 
hungry,    autri  kd  bal  kholna,  a.  to  eat  a  bellyful  after 
starving,    antfiyan  hil  huwa-lldh  pafhna,  n.  to  be  very 
hungry  (the  bcily  saying  there  is  but  one  God),  antr 
yon  men  dg  lagnd^  to  be  very  hungry.     «. 

jLljki\  inthhar^  m.  confusion,  want  of  regu- 
larity ;  dispersion,  explanation,    a. 

jUaJji  intiziar,  m,     ^     looking  out  (for  any 

^CjliajJ^  intizdrt,  f.J       pei-son),  expectation. 
mtisari'k.,  a.  to  expect,  to  look  out  for.    a. 

^\iajo\   mihdrn,    m.   disposition,   regularity, 

r  order,  arrangement ;  the  dispensation  of  Providence 

or  fate.     a.  [stumbling,    a 

{JS*\foj\  inttdsh,  recovering  one's  self  after 
AiLX>\  intifd\  m.  profit,  advantage,   a. 
JUuil  intihal,  m.  transporting,  travelling; 

transferring,  circulation  (of  currency) ;  departure,  de- 
cease, dying,    a, 

JsiX>\  intihdm,  m.  revenge,  retaliation,    inti- 
*  Itow-/.,  to  retaliate,    a.  [hour  of  death,    s, 

^J^\ScJ>\  V*fl^l<^ ant'Iidl,  m.  djing  moments, 

^jiuj\  VinWOT  aniakaran^  or  antak-karan, 

or  antaskaran,  m.  heart,  mind,  nnderstanding.    «. 

Jo^  vf>3nT  antim,  final,  ultimate,   s, 

9X>\  ^ff^t  (in  comp.  same  as  antar).  antah- 

jMtl,  included.  anteft-sAorir,  m.  the  internal  and  spi- 
ritual part  of  man,  conscience,  soul.  atUah-karan,  m. 
the  understanding,  heart,  will,  conscience,  soul.    «. 

\^\  intihd,  f.  end, termination,  summit;  adj. 
finished,  completed,  prohibited,    a.  [mentc.    #. 

^ftjj\  ISC^JO.  antah'pur,  m.  the  inner  apart- 


1  m. 
t,  J   a 


a  Shudra» 


l«i^  WiqiR!  aniya-janwu^  J    a  man  of  the 

lowest  cast,  antya-janmantt  f.  a  woman  of  the  laaie 
cast     8. 

{j»*ip\  ^Hfll^  wn^w,  twenty-nine.    s. 
j^^^juo^  v«f)qitn  antevdsi,  m.  a  disciple*  a 

pupil  residing  with  his  teacher.    8 

^^^•juo^  >H«i<im$  antya-rarnat  m.  f.  a  man  or 

woman  of  the  Shudra  cast     *. 

&Ajb^  trftrW  a-nityat  not  permanent,  fleeting, 

perishable,  anityatd,  f.  frailness,  transient  existeDce. 
a-nitya  datta  or  a-nitya-dattaka,  that  which  is  tempo- 
rarily granted ;  a  son  adopted  for  a  certain  term.   #. 

ciLol  ^sn^dnt,  f.  a  knot;  envy,    h, 

ui\  ^nfHantdym,  a  ball,  marble,    antd-gkar, 

m.  a  billiard-room.    A. 
C1a&-\jo\  W4(Cir^ri  antd'chity  unlucky,  whose 
fortune  is  exhausted  (a  term  of  abuse),    h. 

{jjt^^\  H\^\ii\A  anidkorl,  f.  a  cord  with 

which  cattle  are  tied  neck  and  heels.    A. 
l1LoIm*cLo^  ^nFnrniS  dnt-sdnt,  f.  partnership; 

intrigue,    h. 

UJii^  WlIS«n  antndf  n.  to  he  contained,  to  be 

filled  up  (a  well  or  tank,  &c).    h, 

Uu^  I  WIIKHI  dntrid,  a.  to  fill  (a  well  or  tank), 

to  come  or  go  into,  to  reach,    h, 

\j\yj\  W?H^IHI  anpvdndy  a.  to  make  contain, 

to  cram  into,  to  cause  to  be  filled,   h. 

13^)l^^  ^4Hc^I«1I  anthldnd,    a.   to   twist,  to 

writhe ;  n.  to  swagger,  to  strut,  to  give  one's  self  air^ 
to  walk  affectedly,    h.  [latioii.    A. 

tJ^\  ^Hnpft  dnthi,  f.  stone  of  fruit ;  coagn- 
tS^^  ^B(J^  dntka,t,  f.  a  tick  (the  louse  that 

**  attacks  dogs,  &:c.).    8. 

^Jol  Wnprt  dntu  f.  a  handful;   a  bundle  of 

"  grass,  &c. .  a  small  faggot ;  a  skein  of  thread,  a  har.k.  k. 

^  .. ^    ^nsayant,  L|^g^^^ testicles, eara,&c.a. 

^^;JUlo1  umaymnu  I 

^\  ^V^ni  anvjt  younger,  junior,   s, 

\s^  I  dn-jd,  there,   az  dn-jdt  thence,  p. 
A:&\  anjdniy  m.  end,  termination  ;  accide^it, 

vexation ;  in  comp.  ending,  &c.    p. 

U\d^\  ^ifmmanjdmd,  barren  (land)  in  which 

nothing  will  grow.    h.  [oondnde.    jk 

^(^x•lJ2\  anjdmtdan,  to  terminate,  to  finish* 

^lai\  ^RifTrf  an-jdrif  unwitting,  unintentional, 

unknowing,  ignorant;  m.  a  stranger,  anjait^  to 
assume  the  stranger,  to  pretend  ignorance  of  a  pierson 
or  thing.    8. 

UW\  tl«rsn«n  an-jdnd,  unknown,  a  stranger ; 
ignorant    an-jdne,  ig^urantly,  unwittingly,    h, 

fA^\  an-jdni,  f.  ignorance,  negligence,   k. 


I 


^  (      6$      )  jJl 

C/U\  anfa^i,  a  mongrel  or  hybrid  animal,  d.   j  o-U^  V^f^rm  unchaSf  forty-nine.   s. 
j\A^  anjahdr  or  injibaVj   name  of  a  plant 
from  which  a  drink  is  prepared  for  obstinate  colds, 


■pitting  of  blood.  &C.    p.  [honej.    s, 

(j^Affil   anjabln    (Arabic  form  of  angabm), 

]j^  anjara  or  injara,  ro.  a  nettle,  p. 
(j-|*i  ^HM^  or  WtHI^  anrjaSf  m.  infamy.  & 
Jai<  aiya/,  m.  (v.  5Ua\),  two  handfuls,  &c, 
lM^'  WSftf^y  or  ^oniir^  ann-jalf  m,  victuals 

and  drink ;  Pew.  db  o  dana  or  ah-dana.    s, 
V^  ^^cpi  anjia,  m.  two  handfula,  as  much 

tt  can  be  held  in  both  hands  open ;  the  junction  of 
the  two  hjuidt  to  form  the  shape  of  a  boat ;  Scottice. 


ati-jald,  unburnt,  unscorched.  *. 
t/r*  '^^tV?  anjli  f,  (same  as  ifnjld),  it  also 

"denoCea  a  mode  of  salutation  by  cariTing  the  two 
hands  joined  (as  above)  to  the  forehead.    *. 

1^ anjum  ( pi.  of  ^),  stars,  constellations,  a. 
«iU^    injimad,  m.    state  of  congealing  or 

ooogdation.   a. 

l*;^   anjummu   f.    an   asseniblyt    meeting, 

oompanj,  banquet,    p. 


{J^^  ^i^n  dnjanj'\  m.  a  collyrium,  an  oint- 
^:;^^  ^«ii  anjan^  J  ment  applied  to  the  eye- 


lashes with  a  view  to  blacken  and  improve  them.    ». 

o'T^  ^HR  a/ijarif  m.  a  kind  of  grass,  much 
wed  (in  the  upper  provinces)  as  food  for  cattle,    h, 

^»  'wnnni  an-jandt  unborn ;  m.  an  inferior 

kind  of  rice.    A. 

^»  VT^fT  dnjndf  a.  to  tinge  the  eyes  with 

^'  ^^ni  anjndf  n.  to  be  tinged  with  anjan; 
1  the  mother  of  Hanum&n ;  a  lizard.    «, 

/^{:jrf^  ^WTOR  cuijan-sdrf  m.  collyrium.  s, 
^^  ^i^finST  anjanikdt  f.  a  kind  of  newt 

arfizard.   «. 

S&^t^  V%l«i<lO  anjanhdru   f.  a  stye  (or 

itHhe)  on  the  eyelids,    h. 

J^  ^ii^ftft   anjanit  f.  a  woman  perfumed 

with  sandal,  fcc  a  medicinal  plant  used  as  a  sedative 
and  laxative. 

^Ja^dnju        1m.    a   tear;    (see  ^*JT 
i^  1TO,  dnjhuf  J      dnsu).   h. 
jS^  Wifhcanjin  m.  a  fig.  p. 
Jj«H  u^  m.tlie  New  Testament,  Gospel,  g. 
^1  %ihdnch,  f.  heat,  fiame  of  a  fire  (not  of 

aoadleX  glare,  ^la^e ;  (ui  Dakh.)  ashes  of  cow-dang.  A. 
\f  1  im  unckd,  high,  lofty  (for  wichd).   L 
«|i  mtehSt  m.  the  post  for  letters,  a  stage  or 

rtifioooBtherowl.    d. 


elevation, 
height.  8, 


U^^^  *^m  vnckag,  f.  height,  elevation.   A. 

j^Uil  unchdn,  height,  elevation;    d, 

\i\^\  9%itii  unchdnd,  a.  to  raise,  to  take  np.  «. 

J  ^'  ir^^  unchdfVf  m. 

^-i^U^^  *^Tf7  unchdftnt,  f. 

(_/^t  *^Tt  vnchd,if  f. 

». 

C*»^W\  Vlti^l^if  an-chdhat,  not  desired  5. 
C-*ji»  ^nrPw an-c/ii^,  unaware,  sudden;  adv. 

suddenly,     h.  ^^^g^    , 

^■*^'  Wgrtir  an-uchit,  improper,  unbecom- 

j^^  ^^^<  anuchar,  m.  a  companion,  a  fol- 
lower, an  attendant  anuchari,  f  a  female  companion.  *. 


)j^\  ^TTO  anchrd,  J 


m.  the  hem  of  a  cloak 
or  veil,-    a  border   at 

the  end  of  a  veil,  shawl,  &c.    «. 
Jj^^  ^W^  ancfiaU  1  m.  breast  (of  a  woman 

lMT  ^i^<9  dnchaU  J  or  lactescent  animal) ; 
the  hem  of  a  cloak  or  veil ;  a  border  of  a  veil  or  shawl.  «• 

i^f2\  ^^cpi  anchld,  m.  the  hem  of  a  cloak, 
&c,  tf  sheet,  used  among  Jogis.    «. 

^UjJI  dn-chvn  an,  even  as,  just  aa.   p. 
^^1  ilHrt^  vnch-ntch,  ups  and  downs  of 

life,  vicissitude,  high  and  low,  particulars,    s. 

^\  WT^anc/iM,  m.  the  raspberry,  kdld  dncku^ 
the.  hill  bramble,    h. 

«j^l  an-cAt,  that  which,  whatsoever,  p, 
^^\  ^ifinw  afi-ichchhd,  f.  indiflTerence,  ab- 

sense  of  desire.    9. 

%^  \  VfRftgn  an-ckhlld,  unlicked,  rude  j 

unpared  (as  fruit,  &c.).    h. 

^j^  L5l?**  {^^  "^<^^*  «>/«  charhnd,  to 
to  mount  a  high  ladder,  U,  to  obtain  a  high  rank,    d, 
li-j^!  anchend,  m.  valuation  or   estimate  of 

growing  crops :  it  is  also  called  kan-kut,  q.  v.  d, 
i^\j^\  inhiidf  (in  Dakh.  also  inhirdfi),  de- 
flection, inversion,  change ;  met  to  prove  a  turncoat ; 
recantation,  deviation  from  the  meridian,  chiefly  ap- 
plied to  the  bearing  of  the  temple  of  Mecca ;  declina- 
tion of  a  heavenly  body ;  a  disease,  defect,  distemper,  a. 

jLo^l  inhisdr,  m.  surrounding,  encircling,  a. 

u-iUii\  inMifaf,  m.  levity,  lightness,  a. 

^2^\*^\  middkhtan  (r.  anddz),   to  cast,  to 
throw  down.    p. 

\1^\*^\  anddkhta,  cast  away,  thrown,  p, 
j\i^\  anddr,  a  narrative,  story,  tale,  fiction,  p. 
)y^\  \^\K\  inddrd,  m.  a  large  well  built  of 

solid  masonry,    h. 


0^1 

j\sy\  andaZf    ^  m.  valaation»  guess ;  weigfa- 
tj\dj\  anddzaj         ing,  measurement;   time 

in  music;  mode,  manner;  (in  comp.)  throwing,  as 
barJ[-andaZt  a  thrower  of  l^htning.  a  matcUockman. 
andaz-patfi,  t  an  estimate  of  the  value  of  a  growing 
crop,    p. 

M^t^S  andam,  m.  body,  stature*  figure.    a»- 

dami-nihdni,  pudendum  nmlierit.    p, 

ji^\  andar,  within^  inside,  inwardly,  p, 
ji^\  !^  indra,  m.  the  king  of  the  Devatas, 

the  regent  of  the  visible  heaven;  the  thundercr. 
indra'dwddashit  the  12th  day  of  the  month  Bhadra, 
a  festival  in  honour  of  Indra.    9. 

jJJ^  ^rf^  a-nidr^  awake»  sleepless,  s. 
\jdj\  indird,  f.  the  goddess  of  wealth.  «. 
-^1jj3\  iridirajt  m.  becoming extinct(a family)  j 

being  folded  together,  insertion,    a. 

^^\js^\  ^[$T?nr  indrdsaUf  m.  the  throne  of 

Indra.    «. 

j3^*3J^  ^ijnrt  or  ^ynft  xndrdnx,  f.  the  wife 

**  of  Indra;  the  name  of  a  medicine  or  plant  (VUex  ne- 
gundo),    s, 

Uj!;*^    ^^^^^^^  (^«  indrdyan)   d, 
^^j>!^*^\  t^SP^  indrdyan^  f.  colocynth,  wild 

ffourd ;  a  fruit  of  beautiful  appearance,  but  bitter  taste 
{Cucumis  coloeynthu) ;  hence  a  beautiful  but  worthless 
person  is  called  indrdyan  ka  phal»  the  fruit  of  I'a- 
drdyan.    «. 

^S>jdi\  ^^[^^  indra-'badhu,  f.  name  of  an 

insect  (a  species  ofacarus,  of  a  scarlet  oolonr  like  vel- 
vet) ;  the  wife  of  Indra.    «. 

^^Ltf*^  .i3ot  ^7^1^  tfidj'a-prastJia,  one  of  the 

names  of  ancient  DihlL    «. 

bfc'^^jj^    ^MgljtrfMI  indra^rohitd,    f.    the 

asterism  PusliyS.   t.  •  [dra.    #. 

tJjiJ'^^  ^i5grttWra-/?«rt,  f.  the  city  of  In- 
jU-^tXi^   ^^^1^   indra-jdl,     m,   deception, 

cheating,  Juggling:  trick  or  stratagem  in  war.  m- 
drajali,  m.  a  conjuror,  juggler ;  a4).  deceptive,  un- 
re^    t. 

f^jt^\  ^'S'W  or  ^vfTin  indra-jaUf  m.  name 

of  a  medicinal  seed  that  grows  on  the  plant  kard^ija, 
q-  v. ;  {Sparrou^t  tongue,  Nerium  antidyienlerlcum),    t. 

j.i\3\  andaraZf  m.  last  will ;  last  advice,  pre- 
cepts, or  admonitions,    p. 

\^di\  W«T^[^  an-darsdy  m,   a  kind  of  fried 
sweetmeats,  a  kind  of  doth  (see  adareS).    A. 

Jjo^j3t    ^^f|1c9  indr2'nily  m.  a  sapphire.  «. 
(jiiL'^.^3\    ^^[«A^nf   indra-nUahj    m.     an 

emerald,    s. 

j^j » ji\  andancdr  (for  andarun)  within,  d, 
U3J*^^  ^^^^"^  within,   inner  apartments, 

interior,   p. 

aJj^i^l  andaruna,  internal,  relating  to  the  in- 
side,  p. 

i3«.(331  andarunx,  internal,  intrinsic,  p. 


06 


03» 


(^Jjt  i^  ifidrxy       1   f.  the  senses  (inCcrnal 
(^i\3\  ^fw^  indrxyOf  j   and  external),  organs 

of  action  and  perception  (those  of  action  are  the  hand« 
the  foot,  the  voice,  the  organ  of  generation  and  the 
organ  of  excretion;  thoee  of  perception,  the  mind,  the 
eve,  the^  ear,  the  nose,  the  tongue,  and  the  akin) ; 
the  privities,  men^rum  virile,  veretrum  amwuilinm, 
indrijuUdb,  a  diuretic  medicine,  indriya-gyan,  m.  the 
figu:ulty  of  perception,  sense,  consciousness.    #. 

^^^*^^  ^^tS^^  indu-rekfid,  f.  a  digit  of  the 


moon.    «. 


c  vj31  indifd\  m.  warding  off,  repelling.  <k 

{i^s>\  andak^  little,  small,  few.    andakh  f«  a 
small  portion  or  number,   p. 

jO  j3\  andakdr,  m.     ^  darkness,     obscurity ; 
^<[^o  jji  andakdrif  f.  J    adj.  dark.     d. 
^j3\  aruUd  (for  andhld  q.  t.),  blind,  dark,  d, 
Jlo«33^  indinlcU,  m.  recovering,  getting  well 

of  a  wound,    a, 

^2)*^^  ^f^f^  anudin,  every  day,  daily,  s* 
j(^l  ^n*^  dndu,  m.  the  chain  or  rope  with 

which  the  feet  of  elephants  are  tied  up.    «. 

j1jJ3I  ^^^inc  indumdr^   m.  the  day  of  the 

moon,  Monday.    «. 

Al»-jj3i   andoHfaf   acquired,    gained;    m. 

gain,  acquisition,    p.  [crusted,    p. 

i^jjjl   andud    (in    comp.),    besmeared,    en- 
JL?*^'  X'?^  indur,  m.  a  rat,  mouse,   s. 
J^Jjl  ayidoz,  in  comp.  gaining,  acquiring,  p. 

vJj«33\  VH^^m  andolndt  n.  to  swing,   j. 
Sj(3j\  andohf  m.  grief,  anxiety,  trouble;   an- 

doh-gJn,  full  of  grief,  sad,  af&icted.    p. 

>  JjI  IRI  andh,  m.  darkness ;   adj.  blind. 

andh-tamast  m.  great  darkness.   «. 
Ijbjj)  ^(VT  andfidf  adj.  blind,  dark,     andhd 

dhund,  blind,  blindlv.  andka  dhund  ron&t  to  weep  ex- 
cessively, andfui  dhund  lutdadt  to  squander,  spend 
extravagantly,  andhd  ku,d  or  andhd-kup,  m.  a  well 
filled  up  with  rubbish.  andha-l]^uch  (Daldi.),  prodi- 
gality, extravagance.    «. 

K\lftjj\  andhdrd,  dark,  obscure,   d, 
^^j\i^SJ\  andhdrZf    f.   darkness,    obscurity, 

dondiness ;  a  blind  over  a  horse's  eyes.    d. 
Ij^JJ^  W^9in  andhafd,  f.  blindness.   <. 
(id)>433)  ^RHV  andhak,  m.  a  blind  man ;   a 

man's  name ;  adj.  blind.    «. 
jKib  j3\  ^hmt  andkahdr^  m.  darkness,   s. 
\j^t^]  andhakdrd,  m.l  darkness,  obscurity, 
OpKi^jii  andhakdri,  f.j    cloudiness,   s. 

tJjbi^t  lRf9T  aii£?A/a  (see  UbJjf  andhd), 
blind.    «. 

^;>^^j3l  vmc^lUH  andhldpan^  m.  blind- 
ness; intellectual  blindniss;  acting  aa  ifona  were 
blind.    A. 


^\ 


( 


{^^^  i^  indhan,  m.  fire*wood.  s. 

(^»^'  ^Wrni  an-dhan,  m.  wealthy  both  in 

grain  and  ooio.  properly  amaHihan,    i, 

lij**3i»  W^ihn  an-€^A^>ya,un  washedyunclenn,  s. 
j^jjl  andht,  f.  Btorm,  harricane,  tempest;  a 

darkening  or  loorlng  of  the  aky.    andhl-h.,  to  en- 
gage keenly  in  a  bad  action,    h.  [darkness,    s. 

\j\ji^i}j\  mf^mmxj  atuUtiyara^  blind,  dark ;  m. 

j»^^\  irtr  andher,  m.  darkness,  misfortune, 

calamity,  ii^astice,  tumult    attdher-k.,  to  tyrannize, 
oppren.    A. 

V^0J\  l(^l  andhera,  dark;   m.  darkness. 

(See  aadhiySrd),     andherukofhri,  f.  dark  room ;  the 
beUy:  the  womo.    A. 

ijji^,^\  W^W  andliert,  f.  darkness,  a  blind 

for  a  hone,    s, 

{j^S^\  MHH\h  an-adhtn,  independent  s. 
ySJ>j3)  andeshy   thinking,  contriving;   used 

in  eomp.  as  bad-amdesh  q.  ▼.    p. 

k^\sLxxj\     andeih-nak    or    andesh'-mand, 

thoughtful,  anzlona.    p.  [anxiety,    p. 

^j^^JjLi^\  andeshnaki  pr  andesk-mandi,  f. 
«JL>j31  andesha,  m.  thought,  meditation,  sus- 


picion, care^  ooocem. 
tate,  to  fear.    p. 


andetha-k^,  to  reflect,  to  he>i- 


iXibcsiL>fc>j^  andesha-mand,  fall  of  anxiety,  p. 
^^AMtg  *  > jj\    andesha-mandi,    anxiousness, 

oooioenL    p. 
(^j«3jl1>iP\  andeshtdan^  to  consider  to  reflect,  p. 

^^<^t  ini^flTaTtcigMa,  not  yet  seen,  undis- 
covered. inTtdble.    h. 

4^)1  HH  awcf  (vulgarly  jjI  and  or  a«r),  m. 
Falma  Chiiati  (iZiemiu  tw^orw).    A. 

tUf  mg and,  m.  an  egg;  a  testicle,   and-kos 

or  oad-AesA,  a  hernia  or  rupture.    «. 

3j  1  ini9  or  ^vni^  and  or  aiir,  in.  a  testicle, 

the  KTotum ;  semen  genitale.    t, 

lii\  H^  andd  (also  dndd),  m.  an  egg.   s. 
r^'  IMBH  andq;  (lit.  egg-born),  oviparous, 

ahird.    m, 

iJiSj\  andra  or  andra,  m.  an  egg.   <2. 

v*vil ^IW  an£?Aa,  m.  an  egg;  also  used  for 

ikkd,  a  pannier,  or  rather  one  of  the  hags  forming 
aptnnier.    A. 

^y  «3j\  lifl4itM  and'hoshy  m.  the  scrotum, 

fte  testSdes ;  rupture,  hernia.    #. 
Uw)  iffid!a/ira,  a.  to  pour  out  water,  &c»  d. 

Uwl  andalnd,  to  consider,  to  determine  or 
stftOe.  d.' 

^1  VTl|^aiu?«,  having  large  testicles,   dndu 

AtiHa  buQ.  In  i>aAAa»i  it  Is  said  to  mean  a  bull  with 
MMtsstide.    «. 

|^<^^^||VT  »ff^ii,a,  m.  a  head  cushion  for 

CDiyi^i  a  burden  on.   A. 


67      )      •  ^\ 

i/'jii)  a7?in-a,i,  f.  a  swelled  testicle,   d. 

</J*^*  ^?^  tw^w,i,  f.  a  head  or  crown  orna- 
ment ;  also  a  cushion,  ▼.  in^u.a.    A. 

\*i^XfM^^'Si\  ande-sehndf  to  bring  forth  young; 

to  keep  one's  own  house,    ar4e  meA  ki  zardJ,  applied 
to  one  who  is  raw  and  inexperienced,    d. 

tH*^'    ^nS9    a7idelf    oviparous;    pregnant 

^bird).    7i. 

UUiii^  V^^^RT  undebid,  a.  to  pour  water,  fu 
U»>yi  ^r^TTMT  anuradhd,  f.  the  17th   lunar 

mansion,  designated  by  a  row  of  oblations ;  stars  in 
Libra.    9. 

^]j[:)^  «3<«*i  anurdg,  m.  affection,  love.  s. 
wKil   «»}<|i|til   anurdffnd,  n.  to  be  in  love 

with.    »,  [loving,  caressing.    #. 

(J\)[j^  ^3M«n  anurdgi,  making  friendship, 

0^^\  W«rlan-ar<A,  unmeaning,  fruitless,  ab- 
surd, hnproper.    #.  [restrained     s, 
>Jp^  vfflfvi  a-niruddlMf  unobstructed,  un- 

Oi*/^  Wfinr  an^raSf  m.  want  of  flavour  or 

enjoyment ;  disgust,  nauseousness ;  coolnesa  distaste* 
misunderstanding  between  friends.    9, 

0*i;;j'  UfTCIf  ann-ras,  m.  chyle.   *, 
jj^l  wftf#5  ar-nirmaly  dirty,  foul,   s^ 

^J[j>\  Wftfii?  a-nimatfy  m.  uncertainty.   «. 
^Jj>\  W^^  aw-rint,  unindebted.    5. 

;^'  ^{JW  anurupy  like,  conformable;  m. 

conformity.    9. 

i^jjyf  vffl^^fOil  a-ntrracAani^a,^  not  fi^ 
jil  Vir*f9iM  a-nh'vackya,  J   to   be 

spoken,  indefinable.    *.  [ness.    «. 

^ly^il  W^ttV  anurodh,  m.  service,  obliging- 

C^jil  inrthr  an-rlt,  f.  unmannerliness,  ill- 
behaviour.   9. 

j^  I  ^n?^  dnr,  m.  a  testicle  (v.  and), 
J^l   tnzaZ,    m.   emission,   sending   down; 

emi99io  9emini9.    a. 

CJjj^\  anzaruty  m.  sarcocolla;  (gum-resin, 
said  to  be  from  Peiusa  mucrcnata),    a,  p. 

llp'  tw;2;twa,  retinng  into  a  corner  or  cell  (a 

reduse).    a.  [thing.    A. 

^j-^T  irtH  ow^,  f.  the  fibrous  part  of  any 

(jM>1  ins^  men,  mankind,  the  human  race,   cu 

\^)\  uns,  m.  friendship,  love,  affection,  so- 
ciety, companionship,    a. 

^jJ\^  ans  or 'parish,  m.  a  part,  division, 

share,  right,  possession;  a  degree  of  a  circle;  a  frac- 
tion,  the  numerator  of  a  fraction ;  essence,  oji^o- 
patra,  a  deed  setting  forth  the  shares  of  a  property 
between  the  members  of  a  Hindu  family.  aik9a  hari, 
ra.  one  who  takes  a  share  of  an  estate ;  a  co>heir  or 
Joint  sharer,  tw;    «•  . 

P  2 


lH' 


(      68      ) 


ullit 


(^Lij\  ansab  (pi.   of  u^ ***>),  generations, 

families,    a. 

jL*j\  V^^K  anusar,   alike,  according  to  ; 

m.  conformity  to  usage,    antudrl,  a^j.  following,  ac- 
cording with  or  to.    «. 

«jLm3\  m.\dn,  m.  man,  mankind,   a. 

«m»3Lmj1  ^hgf^  a^^an.^  or  anshansha,  m.  a  sub- 
division, a  sliare  of  a  share,    s, 

^LJI  insant,  of  or  belonging  to  bumanity, 
**  peculiar  to  man,  human,    a, 

OujLJ^    r/isantyatf    f.    humanity,    human 

kindness;  affability,    a. 

OyMj\  ansab,  advisable,  most  proper,    a. 

d^^^.M  anasat,  f.  intimacy,  use,  cheerfulness,  a. 

^^^^1  4H^'<3  unsath,  fifty-nine.   «. 

j5jUj3(^\  vi^fMllS  ansdhariy  successful ;  (in 
theology)  incarnating,    s, 

li^— i\  V^HiHI  anusarna,  n.  to  follow  a  per- 
son, to  follow  on  some  previous  liircumstance.    s, 

tiL-i^  ^ftR|a7W?7«,a  partner;  a  proprietor,  s. 

^CJ)  ^Rfra  fl«-5/M,wnlearned,untaught. «, 
1^36^*^^  ^^ri»WO  r/7i-.«<am;7/a,not  understood. /*. 
U*.J\  ^BRTCtn  aji'sundf  uriheard,disregarded.  h. 
^Jjb,ysAJ>\'^7V^F^SJ^  anusajidhdn,  m.  inquiry, 

investigation,    s. 

\Jj>^Jm^\  VtfUfi^  mKni  ansunt'k^f  a.  to  pretend 

not  to  hear  what  is  spoken ;  to  disregard,    h. 

y^\  ^H  a/w?M,  m.  a  tear,  dnsu  bhar-land, 
to  have  the  eyes  filled  with  tears,    s, 

j\y^\  VI  j^K  anuswdra,  m.  the  nasal  dot  or 
character  in  Devanagari.    «. 

AmJ^^^mjI  ^ih^IQ:  anmansa,  m.  a  measure 

of  land,  twenty  of  which  make  a  pilwdhstL,  h, 

(J^JLH'  tnf  ojinn,  m.  men  and  spirits,  a. 
i^^  ySM\  or  W^  a««i  or  anski,  a  partner, 

**  sharer,  co-heir.    «.  [taught.    «. 

I^CjuJ)!  Vti^l^l  an-nkhdy  uninstructed,  un- 
(J^JUM3t    umiyain   (for  unsit/aini),   the   two 

testicles,    a. 

\J;j\  inshd,  writing,  composition,  elegance  of 
style,  the  belles  lettres.  insha-pardazi,  f.  writing,  let- 
ter-writing,   a. 

^^^^\\^\  in-shd  alldhu  to' did,  if  God  the 

**  most  High  willeth ;  Deo  volente.    a. 

(iLw3\vvfrT'?aR-?«A/,undesired,eviI,ominous.5. 

\^x^\^sf^W(an''iskthd,  f.  unstedfa^tness,  un- 
iteadiaess.    s.  [forbidden,    s, 

^dJi^\ ^ftfftlff  an'ishiddha, unprohibited,  un- 
j\jeL>\   anmr  (pi.  of^^U),  assistants,  friends 

(of  Muhammad),  applied  to  the  inhabitants  of  Medina 
who  first  embraced  the  leliim  religion,    a. 

/CjUai^    ansdn,  a  tribe    of   Muhammadan 

S'Aai'lc^tSuppoMd  to  have  come  originally  fromMedina  a . 


«^La3^  inmfj  m.  decision  (of  a  cause);  equity, 

justice.    infSjf-ialabt  one  who  seeks  for  justice,    a, 

^^^4A^\  imirdmy  m.  completion,  end.     a. 
l^ljbA)^  inzibdty  f.  beinor  bound  or  determined, 

restraint;  self-control,    a.  [printed,    a. 

e\jiA>^  intibaf  being  impressed  or  stamped, 

j\]aj\  anzdr  (pi.  of^^),  looks,  eyes,     a, 
j^\  in  dm,  m.  a  present,  a   gift,     indni'-i- 

ikram^  an  honourable  gift.  iiCdm-Jca-paisa,  prize  money. 
in*dmi  alttnng\a.  a  grant  under  the  royal  seaL  in*ami 
JcdnungOt  an  assignment  of  rent-free  land  to  a  village 
accountant.    an*dm,  gifts,    a. 

iJ^\j6\  indmat,  f.  a  gifl,  a  benefaction;  an 

assignment  of  rent-free  land.    a. 

(^jA»K«31  inihdif  m.  being  turned  upside  down ; 
reflexion  (from  A  mirror),repercussion,reverberation.a. 

j\ij\  anfdr  (pi.  ofjio),  individuals,  persons, 

soldiers,  servants,    a.  [rits.    a. 

(^jA»Ui!  anfds  (pi.  of  ;j«i>),  breathings,  spi- 

&ii^*  anfikha,  m.  rennet,  leaven;  a  substance 

tending  to  produce  fermentation ;  a  term  in  medicine. 
(The  word  is  apparently  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic 
infant),    d. 

(JLaiS^  infisdl,  m.  decision,  termination  (of  a 

cause) ;  division,  separation,  settling.  i^fifdl-k„  to 
settle,  to  decide  (corruptly  it{/lfdli).    a. 

(JUAi\  injidl,  m.  8hame,confusion,modf8ty.  a. 
^^IjJul  inhibdz,m,  detention,  constipation,  a. 
aLma31  inkisdm,  m.  division,  dividing,     a. 

\jaS>\  inhizdf  m.  the  expiration  of  any  term ; 

adj.  elapsed,  ended,  fulfilled,  accomplished,  finished, 
completed,    a. 

ftUaSi^  inhiid\  m.  being  broken,  cut  off,  cessa- 
tion, failure,  separation,  adjustment,    a. 

u^iUi^    inkildb,  m.  revolution,  vicissitude, 

alteration,  change,  inversion,  transposition,    a. 

d\jSi\   inkiyddy  m.  fidelity,  submission,  obe> 

dience,  compliance,    a. 

cdJoT  ^\m  dnky  "t  m.aletterofthealpha- 
^^ii^  V^[  or  ^hs  ankj  bet;  a  figure,  a  num- 
ber (in  contradistinction  to  sun  or  sun7ia»  a  dot  or 
cypher) ;  the  stamp  on  coins,  plate,  &c  ank-kar^  m.  an 
assayer ;  a  mark  (on  cloth,  pointing  out  the  price) ;  the 
flank  or  part  above  the  hip ;  embrace,  the  bosom ;  (for 
anff)  a  share,  portion,    dnk-ddr,  a  sharer,    t. 

L^\  dnah,  m.  a  kettle-drum,  a  kind  of  large 

drum  beaten  only  at  one  end.    s. 
Jij\  inhdr,  denial,  rofusal,  disavowal,   a. 

U\^\    ^TiirRT  ankdndf  a.  to  cauj^e  to  value, 

to  prize,  to  examine  (as  cloth),  to  approve  of.    f. 
j\^\^^BfW««//a,o,m.valuation,appraisement.A. 

,^sxjX>\  ^lUfhft  dnk'bandi,  f.  an  adjustment 

of  rents,     h. 

CLm\  ^ifmit  ankit,  marked,  spotted,  paged, 

counted.    9. 


CIM  mwm  an-ukty  not  told ;  m.  a  trope.  *. 
uxi^  ankattaAm.  a  bank,  a  prop  or  support, 
9jij\  ankata,  J    a  dam  or  embankment  in  a 

liYcr;  a  lock.    d. 

jX>»  ankar,  more  or  most  wicked,  very  offen- 
nve,  displeasing  or  detestable,    a. 

jiit  wmT  ankar  (for  aAar),  having  come.  *. 
j^\  ^iwt  anhur,  1  m.  the  first  sprout  from 
j^^  "^5^1  ankurdj    a  seed  (after  planting)^ 

a  shoot,  a  plantlet,  a  genn.    s. 
f^f^\  ^nnm  anvhram^  m.  orderi  method,  auc- 

ceseion,  series,    s. 
KSr^^  ^Wt  ankr'i,  f.  a  kind  of  vetch  (^Vicia 

aatha) ;  wet  grain ;  a  young  sprout    *. 

t/ii^    Vi4i0   ahkriy'\  f.  {also  ankn),   the 

i/^ii  \  W?n?t  dnhrtyj    barb  of  an   arrow ; 

a  cirde.  a  hook»  tenter,  catch ;  a  tendril,  a  cirrhus ; 
a  lishlng-hook.    h. 

(j-x>\  dn-kas,  that  person,  whosoever,  &c.  p. 

fjSj\   111 441,  ^^ti,  ^iwm  dnhas,  ankas,  or 

aikut,  m.  the  iron  with  which  elephants  are  driven, 
a  goad,  aukus  mdrnd,  to  bring  to  obedience,  to  reduce 
to  Bubmisaion.  Some  European  ^Titers  (probably  the 
King  of  Dude's  cockney  barber)  have  corrupted  the 
woid  into  "hawkuss"  OT"horku88/*  vid.  Lib.  of  Enter- 
taining Knowledge,  vol.  The  Elephant  p.  15.    » 

j\^m\  inktJtdr  (corrupHy  fwAtVart),  m.  being 
routed,  humility,  want  of  courage,  de^wndency.    a. 

<^L.x>\  inhisdfy  m .  being  eclipsed  (the  sun  ).  a. 

<^Llx)\  inhuhdf,  detection,  disclosure,     a, 

^_^«iX>\  w^fil  or  ^inft  anksi  or  ankusi,  f.  a 
*  hook,  a  tenter,    s. 

LT^^  ^nra  or  vii^'V  ankusk  or  dnkiuhj  same 

as  amkas,  an  elephant's  goad,    s, 

vdlx)^  ^hnr  ankah,  m.  an  accountant,  arith- 

metidao.    s. 

U«x>f  liH4H||  anukampd,  f.  tenderness,  pity.  s. 
Uxi<  iNrT  anknd,  n.  to  be  valued,  prized, 

examined,  approved  of ;  a.  to  mark,  page  a  book,  dis- 
iiogulsh  a  thing  by  some  mark.    s. 

\iX>t   VhFfT  dnknd,  a.  to  mark,  to  page,  to 
write  numbers ;  to  value,  to  examine,  to  approve  of.  8. 

.'jxi^  ^hmt   ahkwdvy  f.  an  embrace,  the 

bosom,   tmkwor  bkama,  to  embrace,    s, 

^J^O^  VVf[7  anno'kut,  m.  a  festival  cele- 

biBted  by  Hindus  on  the  day  following  the  Dewall, 
by  oAsring  a  large  quantity  of  meats  to  the  god.    «. 

\ifi^diX>\  V^HmI  anka-vidr/df  f.  arithmetic,  s. 

^Vi      .         •-  -  r°^-  *  sprout,    s, 
j^\  ^nra  anhurOfj 


5P      ) 


cUiT 


)jjl^\  ankordf  m.  a  large  hook,  a  kind  of 

grapnel,    d. 
J^xi*  W«jf  <!#  oyittArii/jCoincidinnr,  favourable. 


conformable,  acting  in  concert  with,  anukulatd,  f.  coin- 
cidence, concert,  concord,  dnukulya,  m.  assistance, 
patronage.    «. 

»jjl    da-kif  he  or  she  who,  that  which,  p, 
^^\  ITO  dnhhj  f.  the  eyo.    dnkk-anjani,  f.  a 

sbre  on  the  eyelids,  dnkh  ani,  to  have  an  inflammation 
of  the  eyes,  to  bo  blear-eyed,    dnkh  bachdnd,  to  steal 
away  privately  and  unseen,  dnkh  da<fa/»?a,  to  withdraw 
one  8  favour  or  affection  from  any  one.    dnkh  hardbar 
na  kar  saknd,  (not  to  be  able  to  look  stedfastly  in  an- 
other's face),  to  be  ashamed,    dnkh  band  kar  lent,  to 
turn  from  another,  to  treat  one  with  neglect ;  to  die. 
dnkh  bharke  dekhnd,  to  look  till  one's  curiosity  is  fully 
satisfied    dnkh  bhar  land,  to  have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to 
be  ready  to  cry.  dnkh  pasdrnd,  (obsolete)  to  open  one's 
eyes,  to  stare,  to  be  wise  and  prudent,  to  discriminate, 
to  discern,  to  be  judicious,    dnkk  pathrdni,  (from  pcU- 
thar,  a  stone),  to  become  dim  (the  eyes)  from  long  ex- 
pectation, dnkh  phafaknlt  to  feel  a  pulsation  in  the  eye, 
considered  as  an  omen  of  some  desirable  event,  as  the 
meeting  of  friends,  is  me^  ddhnx  dnkhjoApharki,  dil  meh 
shdd  hu,d  ki  xjih  shiigun  achchhd  hoi.  On  this,  feeling  a 
pulsation  in  the  right  eye,  he  (RiyaDushmanta)  rejoiced 
in  his  heart,  conceiving  it  to  be  a  favourable  omen. 
Sakuntald  Ndtak :  (a  pulsation  in  the  right  eye  of  a 
man,  or  the  left  of  a  woman,  is  a  favourable  omen,  the 
reverse  disastrous),    dnkh  phutnl,  to  be  blind,    dnkh 
phufi,  pif  ga,h  the  eye  is  lost,  and  the  pain  is  jjone 
(spoken  of  a  contention,  which  has  ceased  by  the  object 
of  it  being  lost  to  both  parties),    dnkh-phofd,  m.  a 
midge,  that  flies  into  the  eyes  at  night,   dnkh  phopil, 
to  make  blind;  to  expect  or  watch  in  vain,    dnkh 
phemtt  to  shew  aversion  after  friendship  (see  dnkh 
morni).  dnkh  pher  lend,  to  turn  away  the  eyes  (as  from 
grief,  displeasure,  &c.).    dnkh  phailand  (see  dnkh  jmi- 
sdmd),    dnkh  fhandi  kamt,  to  have  consolation  by 
meeting  friends,  to  be  glad,   dnkh  jofnt,  to  look  sted- 
fastly (inelegant),   dnkh  jhapaknd,  (to  have  eyelids 
joined,  to  move  them  quickly),  to  fear,    dnkh  churdni, 
(to  steal  eyes),  not  to  attend  to,  to  avert  eyes  tlirough 
shame,  dislike,  &c.,  to  avoid  the  sight  of  any  one.  dnkh 
charhdnl,  to  be  angry ;  to  be  intoxicated,  dnkh  charhna, 
to  have  eyes  marked  by  debauch,    dnkh  cfiamkdnt,  to 
make  the  eyes  dance  (to  roll  one's  eyes)  in  anger,  or 
as  a  blandishment,   dnkh  chhipdnt  (to  hide  one's  eyes) 
to  be  ashamed  of  an  improper  act    dnkh  chir  chtr 
dekhnd,  and  dnkh  chirke  dekhnd,  to  look  with  great  at- 
tention and  deep  meditation ;  with  anger,  dnkh  ddbnt, 
(to  shut  one's  eyes).  V)  forbid  by  siRns.    ankh  dikhdni 
or  dikhldni,  (to  shew  one's  evesj,  to  friffhten,  to  restrain, 
to  brow-beat,    dnkh  dekhke  kuchh  kamd,  to  do  any 
thing  after  consulting  the  inclination  of  another,  dnkh 
4abdahdnl,  to  fill  the  eyes  with  tears,    dnkh  4liaknh 
(obsolete,  to  have  eyes  shut) ;  to  die ;  to  be  ashamed. 
dnkh  rakhni,  to  love,  to  entertain  friendship ;  to  have 
hope ;  to  discern,  dnkh  turi^  kami,  to  be  ang^.  dnkh 
u  dekhke  kuchh-k,,  to  do  any  thing  knowingly  and  with 
reflection,  dnkh  se  girnd  (to  fall  from  eyes),  to  become 
contemptible,  dnkh  aehkni,  to  contemplate  the  beauty 
of  any  one.    dnkh  kUi  se  roshan-k,,  (to  obtain  a  look 
from  any  one),  to  meet  (visit)  a  friend  or  person  of  rank. 
dnkh  kisi  ki  dekhni  (to  look  at  one's  eves),  to  receive 
education  in  any  one's  company,  dnkh  kJiafakni,  to  have 
pain  in  tl^e  eyes,  dnkh  kholnd  (see  dnkh  pasdrnd).  dnkh 
garm  kamt  (see  dnkh  senknl).    dnkh  ghuraknd,  to  look 
at  with  anger,  dnkh  lafdni,  to  wink  as  a  hint,  to  com- 
municate a  secret  by  signs,    dnkh  lajmi,  to  encounter 
the  eyes  of  another ;  to  meet  with  one's  lover  unex- 
pectCMlly.   dnkh  lagdni,  to  contract  friendship  or  affec- 
tion for  any  one,  to  fall  in  love,  dnkh  mdrni,  to  wink ; 
to  stop  any  one  b^  a  sign ;  to  make  amorous  siffus  with 
the  eyes,  dnkh  michawwal,  m.  dnkh  michault,  f.  blind' 
man's  buff(Per8.  sanndmak).  dnkh  fRt'/ani  (to  exchange 
looks),  to  contract  friendship,    dtdth  milnt,  to  look 


Cili^ 


(      70      ) 


JJS1 


itedfnstlj.  Snkh  minch  jana^  to  die,  to  perish.  &nkh 
mortii  (see  aukh  pitemi).  dnkh  mundke  rk  chtz  ka  il£]f 
tiyar-k.y  to  choose  or  accept  precipitatelj  or  inconsis- 
tently, ankh  mundnl  (see  anlch  band  kar  Unl),  dnkh 
mundaurd,  m.  biiudmau  s  buff,  dnkh  na  rakhni  (not  to 
have  ejes,  not  to  loolc)  to  have  no  hope  or  expectation ; 
to  be  mentally  blind,  dnkh  nam  kamd  (see  dnkh  bhar 
Idndy,  to  have  the  eyes  full  of  tears,  dnkhoii  par  baifimti 
(to  sit  on  eyes),  to  be  beloved,  to  sit  or  cause  to  sit  on 
a  very  elevated  place  ;  to  become  dignified.  mikhoU 
kd  guldbi  kamd  (to  have  the  redness  of  the  eyes),  is 
applied  to  a  look  of  intoxication  or  wantonness,  dnkhoh 
ineH  dndt  to  intoxicate  (applied  especially  to  wine). 
dnkhoti  mert  phirnd^  to  be  always  present  in  one's  eyes, 
to  be  ever  in  one's  mind,  dnkhan  men  pen  lend,  to  be 
at  ease,  secure,  &c.  dnkhon  meH  cftarbi  chhand^  to  be 
wilfully  blind,  to  pretend  from  pride  not  to  know  one's 
old  acquaintance.  dnkhoA  mei/k  Ubdk  ddlnd  (lit.  to  throw 
dust  in  one's  eyes) ;  to  commend  or  puff  wares  of  an 
inferior  quality ;  to  pilfer  or  snatch  away  any  thing 
quickljr  and  privately,  dnkfion  meik  khufaknd^  to  be 
seen  with  envy  and  dislike,  dnkhoh  meA  ghar  kamd, 
to  be  beloved  or  esteemed ;  to  persist  in  one's  own 
.  erroneous  opinions.  dnkhoA  meil  rat  kdfnd  or  lejand,  to 
pass  the  night  awake.  dnkheA-wdld,  m.  (lit.  *'  a  man 
with  eyes  ").  a  spy,  an  inspector,  one  of  the  secret  po- 
lice, dnkheii  dekhnd^  to  study  one's  temper  or  inclina- 
tion ;  to  behave  respectfully  towu^  another.  dnkheH 
nlli  pill  Ararnt,  to  change  the  colour  of  the  face  from 
excess  of  anger.    «. 

Ll^l^x)^  an-h/tdi,  m.  dislike,  aversion,    d. 

J'vft*^!  ^gfll<J  anukkdl,  m.  a  creok.   s. 

lil^x)^  vn9i«n  or  ^tlTRT  ankhdndf  n.  to  be 
angry  or  displeased,  to  be  peevish  or  fretfuL    h. 

y^x>l  VNIIfCIV  dnhhdfU,  m.  valiiation  (by  the 
eye  without  measurement)  of  a  growing  crop.    «. 

i^j^^  ^Wft  ankhri, 
{Jj^^  ^i^nf\  ankhfi, 
U^l  ltf9^  ankhiydj 
^^X^\  anhhan,  m.  the  space  between  two  pil- 

^IjL^io^  ^iftflrt  ankhiyan,  f.  the  eye?,  amo- 
rous glances.    «. 

ijj!>\   ysAn  ailgj  a  demand  on  each  head  of 

cattle  Tor  pasture,  an  agistment,    h, 

vlJiA  ^9nf  an/jj'\\n.  the  body,  a  limb,    ang 

\jjj\  ^tjf  anga^i    ko  lagnd,  to  be  firm  or 

confirmed ;  to  have  effect ;  a  member,  portion,  anga- 
nydsa^  act  of  touching  different  parts  of  the  body  as  a 
religious  exercise.    # . 

\±^\  VjT  anug  or  anugoj  ro.  a  follower^  a 

servant ;  adj.  following,  succeeding.    «. 
LG\  ir^  angdf  m.  a  coat  or  npper-garment, 

a  long  tunic  worn  alike  by  the  HindOs  and  Musal- 
mans :  the  former  tie  it  on  the  left,  the  latter  on  the 
right  breasL    s. 

J!i\  inP  ongd,  f.  a  nurse,  a  maid  whose  basi* 
ness  it  is  to  hold,  watch,  and  amuse  a  child,    h. 


f.  the  eye,  a  glance 

of  the  eye.    a 

pars  or  beams,    a. 


fdrdy  J 


m. 


embers,  sparks ; 

\j\C>\  W^glU  angdrdy  J  wrath,  rage;  a  fire- 
brand, fire,  a  spark,  a  bit  of  fire,  m^dr  or  angdroU 
car  lopfid,  to  be  niffhly  enraged,  particularly  from  jea- 
lousy,   angdr  kd  kifd,  m.  a  salamander.    A. 

XiJS  Hyrft  angdriy  f.  a  small  fire-pan. 


5. 


^i3J^ui\  angd/idanA    to  reckon,   compute, 

^'LL'X)\  angdx/itan,  J   suppose,  imagine,  p. 

j^lCil  wyifft  anugdmi,  following,   conse- 
"quent  upon,  devoted  to,  imitating.   «. 

^^;-fCM  angabtn,  m.  honey  (Arab.  anjabin).p. 

CaG^  Vl^ilfl  anugat,  m.  a  follower,  adj. 
gone  after,  dependent  on,  attached  to.   «. 

CLm\  !^f)fir  ingit,  m.  hint,  sign,  gesture; 
motion  ;  inquiry,  research.    «. 

AJ>«ix3i  angaddiya^  m.  a  man  who  carries 
money  or  jewels  oonoealed  in  his  quilted  dothes.    A, 

i/lr^^  ^W^  angrdyi,  f.  yawning  (v.  an- 

gra,t).    h, 

^j^\  fl'Kfll  angarkhd,  m.  a  coat,  gown, 

jacket,  doublet,  an  upper  garment    s. 

tfi\  ^V^V^  anugrahf  m.  favour,  kindness, 

indulgence.    «. 

(^TyG^  ^3^  anguri  (same   as  anguU),  f.  a 

finger,  a  finger's  breadth.    «.  [England. 

j>j^\  angrez  or  irtgrez  (vulg.  angrej,  &c.), 

{^j>,j^^  angrezi,  English,  the  English  lan- 
guage (the  term  is  of  Portugoese  origin). 

\^jC)\  ^lu/tWJangrtkhd,  m.  a  vest,  coat,  &c. 

(▼.  angarkhd,    a. 

^\jC>\  H  JfilHI  angrdndj  n.  to  yawn,  tostretch 

the  limbs),  to  osdtate.    h. 

S^l/^^  ^nf?T^  ^r  ^V^^ojngrd^  or  angrdfi^  f. 

stretching  the  limbs,  yawning,  kc    A. 

lji^\  WiTW  an^garhy    '\  un wrought,      un- 

^jCy\  VfPT^  an-garhdyj  formed ;  unedu- 
cated, unlicked,  unfinished,  unset  (as  a  ring  or  jewel). 
angarhi  bat,  inconsistent  or  ill-arranged  speech.    A. 

vJiA.±j5f  angmhty  f.  a  fi nper.   angushti-hairai 

ddntoA  meil  rakhnS,  to  bite  the  finger,  or  place  it  be- 
tween the  teeth  to  express  surprise,    p, 

^\jJL^\  angushidrif  1    m.  a  ring   (particu- 

&3ljLl£t  angushtdna^j  larly  the  one  worn  on 
the  thumb);  a  thimble,   p, 

(CjlUCSt   anguxktartf  f.  a  ring,  particularly 

one  worn  on  the  finger,  not  applied  to  that  on  the 
thumb,    p. 

U3<J1^.^«CM  angushUvumdy  one  who  is  pointed 
at,  famous  (in  a  good  or  bad  sense,  but  in  India  most 
frequently  in  a  b:id  one),  notorious,  angiuht-nurndtlt 
act  of  pointing  out  with  the  finger,    p. 

,4jLIJ5\  W^  aiujushtha,  m.  the  thumb.   «. 
JJ5t  '9ff9  or  ^^9  ungal  or  angul,   m.  the 

thnmbt  a  finger,    s. 

^ULJlC))  inglisfdn  or  anglistdrif  England,  p. 
f^^^  int^f  'nrSt,  ^ysft  tingU,  angR,  or  an- 

"guli,  f.  a  finger,  a  finger's  breadth,  pair  ki  ungli,  a  toe. 
folmnkiumgli,  fore- finger,  btch  kt  ungli,  middle-finger. 
kan  ungHt  uttle  finger,  vngli  kd  nok,  tip  of  the  finger. 
ungli  kdfnd,  to  be  astonish^,   s, 

vjLJJ5\  ^b%7  a;i^/^f,f.  appearance, person.  A. 


J6» 


(     71     ) 


^^ 


1 

I 


^^^Cy\  angUs  or  ingUs,  Eaglisb,  the  term 

b  gcnerallj  implied  to  an  invalided  soldier. 

i^^tiiST   ^rvgmi    ang-man,   f.  yawning, 

itrelddQg  the  bodj  (a  dog,  be),    k, 
^^pfj^  1I4'IH<|  anugaman,  m,  (the  going  after) 

applied  to  the  ceremony  of  burning  a  Hindu  widow 
wiio  haa  heard  of  her  husband's  death  ?rhen  from 
home.  «. 

^^\  Wjpi  ungatiy  m.  dozing,  drowsiness  (from 

opiom  &8c) ;  jpeasing  a  wheel  to  set  It  asleep,  t.tf.  to 
prevent  creakmg.    A. 

^'\  wqgn  angany^m.  (also  dngnd)  a  yard, 
VlG\  ^l]pn  angndy  j   area,     court,  inclosed 

■pace  adjoining  to  a  house.    «. 

\Jj]  m^Owi  an-gindf  uncounted,  number- 
less. mKgimS  mdhSna,  the  eighth  month  of  a  woman's 
pcegnancy.    A.  [(same  as  anjroa).    *. 

4^*ViG\  ^npn^  angndyt,  f.  a  yard,  area,  &c. 
iZ^lCA    H«lD|IVff  or  V«VJ|f)llfl   awginat   or 

aa-^oMil,  vncoonted,  beyond  calculation.  «. 

i_Jjj3t  H^lOl^fll  ati'ginti,  uncounted,  count- 

*leas^  mimbcrlcsB.    s • 

^JJ5t  ^fV^A   un^,  f.  drowsiness,  &o.  (y 

jp\  angut  in  front,  before,  preceding.   d» 
Oy3\  Vff^KI  angwdrdj  the  proprietor  of  a 

small  portion  of  a  viUage ;  mutual  aid  in  tillage,    h, 

i^^\  wiitZ  angoty  f«  appearance,  person 

(same  as  atgef),    A. 

\^Jj\  ^i^[9T  anguthd,  m.  thumb,   angufhd 

Hkkarna,  an  attitude  used  by  women  in  blandishment, 
as  a  token  of  prohiUtioo.  to  brave,  defy,  &c.  angiifha 
ctiawM,  to  filter.    «.  [the  linger.    «. 

^^y5\  ^it^Rft  an^r^^  f*  a  ring  worn  on 
\4>>y5\  ^Mtld  angochhd,  m.  a  cloth  which 

HindOs  fittten  round  their  waists  when  bathinf ,  and 
afterwards  wipe  themselTes  with;  a  towel,  a liand- 
keiehieC    k. 

j^\  angur,  m.  a  grape ;  granulations  in  a 

Iwalingaore.  omr  hmna  or  hona,  to  become  sound 
and  hnlthy  (appBed  to  a  wound),    p. 

^•yS]  ^n^tn  dngordy  m.  a  midge,  a  gnat.  h. 
gr^ySI  anguri,  of  or  belonging  to  the  grape.  J9. 
«>l  J5^  ^^fX^I  angauriyay  m.  a  ploughman  ; 

abo^  allowing  tlie  use  of  a  plough  instead  of  paying 
wages  in  money  or  kind,    h, 

ItyQt  angjuzOf  m.  assafoetida.  p, 

\i>jfj\  10H>IT  angaungdy  perquisites  from  the 

HoesbiBg-floor  to  the  Brihman,  OvrO,  fcc   h, 
iJ5T  oA^h  (for  dnrgdK)  then,  at  that  time.  p. 
fi^\  wn  anroghy  blameless,  free  from  guilt.  $. 

f|G1  tmghar,  stupid,  ignorant  anghar-pan, 

■kSD^pMUiy.     Ai 

^£\  yg^  angiy  corporeal,  bodily.  «. 


UCt    ^rf^pn  angiydy  f.  m.  bodice,  stays,  k* 

ljjr.>t  Wiryr  anvgyd,  f.  order,  command.  «• 

viLuJ51  V^  an^^,  f.  appearance,  person.  K 

^^^jjSt  angeth  f.  (▼.  a^?»)  a  flower-pot.   d. 

^^^tjiGI  H^^A  or  ^WW  angethx  or  angtthty 
**f.  a  chafing-dish.    A. 

^j^^i;     t  angekhtan  (r.  dngez,)  to  excite*  stir 
up.   />. 

JjlG)  angez,   exciting;   (used  in  comp.)  as 
jCtaa-ON^ss,  strife-exciting,   p. 

U|jJ51  angezndy  a.  to  suffer,  to  experience, 

to  bear,  to  excite,   p,  A. 
jOjJC31  l|jn'4n<  an//iA5r,  m.  agreement,  pro- 
mise,  acquiescence,    avowal,    reception,    accepting, 
agreeing  to.    attgikar-k.,  to  accept,  agree  to.    «. 

0;5CXM  iftvAvVfirn^Urtf,  agreed,  promised. «• 

J3i  vf^T9  anUy  f.  wind,  breath,  air.  s. 
J31  W1I9  ana/,  f.  fire,  a  flame,  a  plant  {Plum' 

bago  9ey Iviica  and  rosea).    «. 

\^\  tnnorfndf  for,  surely  not,  only.    a. 

U^t  ^rfiinn  animdt  m.  a  superhuman  faculty ; 

the  subtle  and  invisible  state,  assnmable  by  austere 
devotion.    4. 

d\^\  9fini;t<nma^;^m.madne86,  extravagance.^. 
Ul«3t  iV«in!^  unmdddy  mad,  in»ine.  «. 
^Wt  VJfPf  anumdny  m.  inference,  logical 

conclusion,  reasoning.    «. 

^U>f  T^nnr  unman,  m.  a  measure  of  size  or 
quantity.    «. 

;^)3lpT  VlWlffl^i  anttmamA,  inferable,  sub- 
ject to  inference,  probable,  specious,    t. 
Ca«>^  VWirfir  antfma^t,f.  order  or  command, 

consent,  permission.    «. 

CJ^\  7«inr  unnta^t^   mad,    insane,  crazy ; 

(3^1  "9^  tinmo^,  J    drunk, lustful, furious; 
saiadous.    tmaMi^/a/d,  £  insanity,  intosdcation.    «. 

(2^1  ^V^^imr  anumaran,  m.  dying  with  (a 

husband),  or  following  in  death,  applied  to  a  HindQ 
widow.    «. 

«4^)  T^UfT  tinmukhy  looking  upwards.  4. 

J^t  lrf9iT9anmt/,discordant,heterogeneous.«. 

l2M>f  irflipnf  antntan,  m.  the  same  as  antnta. 

\j^\  V^ifSRI  anmand,    thoughtful,  agitated, 
regretting,  sad.  troubled  in  mind,  sickly,  dissatisfied. «. 

viL>Vlpt  anman5tf  doubt,  perplexity,   d. 
\j\x^\  anmandnd,  a.  to  perplex.   </. 

J^^  V^nfl^  an-fnol,    invaluable,   beyond 

price,   f. 
i/ltA  TpSlM  Wimesh  m.  winking,  twinkling 

of  the  eyelids,    f. 


.^~. 


r» 


M 


{     72     ) 


^« 


Jj^l  ^n^  an^mel,  heterogeneous;  dis- 
cordant,  s. 

fj^\  WR«T  anan,  m.  face,  visage,  mouth,  f. 

order,    s. 

UoT  vtifT  anna  (for  ana),  n.  to  come.   s. 

^1  ^vnn  a/tna,  a.  to  hring.  s, 

\jj\  ^TTf  anna,  a  kind  of  male  nurse,  the  nurse's 

husband,     h. 

{^jJJj\  flvf^H  anannasy  m.  a  pine-apple.  A. 
^NkiU^f  anannasu  made  like  a  pine-apple.  A. 
OJL>^  Vvfir  av-anf,  adj.  boundless,  endless, 

eternal,  infinite ;  ni.  a  name  of  the  serpent  that  sup- 
ports the  earth  ;  a  name  of  the  god  Vishnu ;  name  of 
several  plants ;  a  cord  with  fourteen  knots,  which  the 
Hindus  tie  on  thfir  arm  on  the  fourteenth  day  of 
Bhadon^  Shuklpaksh,  which  is  sacred  to  Vishnu,  and 
called  Anant  Chaudas  or  ChaturdashT.  anantata,  f 
eternity,  anant-rashiy  f  infinite  quantity,  anant-rvp, 
multiform,  anant-vat,  m.  rigidity  or  paralysis  of  the 
muscles  of  the  face  and  neck.    «. 

gjuiu,)!  V«nir ati-an/ya,  infinite,  endless ;  m.  in- 
finity, eternity,  t, 

S^\   ^ntTC  anand  (or  anand),  m.  pleasure, 

dcli{^ht ;  ease,  tranquillity,  content ;    God,  Supreme 
Spirit,   anand'fnay,  blissful.    «. 

C^Ji^JiT  VMr«4ri  ananditj  overjoyed,  de- 
lighted,   i. 

0(X3l  vAiPfi^A  a-nindity  unreproachable.  $, 
li>(X;3T  Hlfi^ril  anandata,  f.  joy,  delight.  $. 
tMJJl3 1  1IM«<)I«<  anand-kandyBovLTQe  of  joj; 

an  epithet  of  Krishna.    «. 

(^(Xl)]  VH*^  anandij  delighted,  rejoiced,  s. 

(jmJ^^  ^nt^  an-ansa,  m.  one  who  has  no  share ; 
excluded  from  a  share  (of  ao  inheritance)  on  account 
of  some  legal  flaw.    «. 

i±f!ji\  ^t^an-anfff  m.  (literally,  bodiless),  the 

god  K&ma,  the  HindQ  Cupid,    t, 

^\  ^wit  anni,  a  female  nurse,    h. 

yl  'vX^anio,  m.  the  glutinous  whitish  matter 
or  mucus  voided  by  people  afflicted  with  a  tenesmus. «. 

y  I   ^ra    am,   or   anu^    m.   an  atom ;   adj. 

atomic,  minute.    «. 

ly  \  W^PTT  anuwa,  m.  the  place  where  men  stand 

when  throwing  the  hoka^  or  water-bucket    A. 

^!j(i)'  ^^'^^^  anuvad,  m.  repetition;  answer. «. 
(^4>ly\  Vfjill^  anuvadi,  a  defendant,  op|)o- 

nent.    «.  [splendour,    a 

}y\  artn-ar  (pi.  of^y),  lights,  rajs  of  light, 

Ojty^  vftmftff  a-nivdritf  juncbecked,  un- 
opposed,   i. 

l.^lyl  V^nn  anivasd,  old,  stale,  pcasoned  ; 
m.  a  handful  of  com  or  graaa  cut  in  reaping,    h, 

UMily\  ^iHHHI  ann^dsnay  a.  to  season  (a  now 

earthen  vessel,  by  letting  water  remain  in  it  some 
time),  to  rinse,    h. 


cly^  anwa  (pi.  of  ^y)/  sorts,  kinds,  varie- 
ties ;  adj.  various,  diverse,  anxoa*  o  a^tsam,  all  sorts 
and  kinds.    & 

v^y)  V^  anup,  incomparable,  best,  rare; 

m.  a  watery  or  moist  soil.    #. 

^byl   V^iJOTpl  anupdny  m.   a  fluid  Yehicle 

wherewith  to  swallow  medicine.    «. 
Oy\  wf)W  anvit,  connected  with,  possessed 

of,  fraught  with.    «. 

vIL>y^  WtT^  anwatf  m.  a  ring  furnished  with 

little  balls,  worn  on  the  great  toe.    h, 
V^yl    V^[7T   anuthd,  rare,   wonderful,  un- 


common.   A. 


^llfti^yl  W«nnnf  an^ivadhdn,  careless,  inat- 
tentive ;  also  an-<wadhanata,  f  carelessness,  inadver^ 
tence,  indifference,    s. 

j^\  anwar,  splendid,  shining,  resplendent,  a. 
ijj)>^  anwari,  nnrae  of  a  Persian  poet  p, 

l^ju«iy\  VtTV^VT  an-avasthd,  unstable,  un- 
steady; incontinent;  f.  instability,  absence  of  fixed 
state;  uncertainty;  incontinence,    i, 

j*^y^\  V5W1R  a-navasar,    busy,    having  no 

leisure ;  inopportune ;  m.  want  of  leisure,  unaeaaon- 
ableness.    s. 

l^y \  W«l^^,  Vf^^l  anolih a  or  annuhhd,  rare, 
wonderful,  uncommon  (generally  applied  to  man).   K 

Jy^lhr^flrwwoZ,  m.  the  after-birth, secundines. 
aHwal-nal,  the  navel-string  of  a  new-bom  infant    A. 

^yl  ^rrtl^  dnwaJdf  ni.  a  frtiit  so  called,  a 

kind  of  myrobalans  {Phyllauthis  emblica).    h, 

Xt0»^^\  aholdsdr,  m.  a  sort  of  brimstone  so 
called,    s,  [new-bom  infant  «• 

JU  JyT  a^7i'fl/-waZ,  m.  the  navel-string  of  a 

^^Uyl  anumdn  (v.  anumdn),  inference,  logi- 
cal conclusion,    s, 
I3y\  VvftHI  a-nond,  without  salt,   s, 

«3|  ana  (v.  dnd),  the  16th  part  of  a  rupee.  A. 

,^\  7^  unh  and  ^[9^  ink,  oblique  plural  forms 

of  the  pronouns  imiA  and  yUt.    (Vide  Gram.)    h. 
;cy\  W^mi avvai, or anvaya, m. race, lineage \ 

interpretation;  making  out  the  natural  order  or  con 
nexionof  poetical  style,    t. 

^j^,y^  ^IR^^^ir  anveskany  m.  itiquiry,  re- 
search, investigation.    «.  [tive.    «. 

^^^.yl    H^^  anve$k%y  searching,  inquisi- 
j\^\  anhdr  (pi.  ofj^),  rivers,  streamlets,  a. 

\^\  9«^K  unhdvy  f.  mode,  appearance; 
a4j.  like,  similar.    #. 

(jV^I  ^l»^TtT  anhdn,  m.  bathing,  washing.  A. 
U\i^f  1B«fHI  anhdnd,  a.  to  bathe,  to  wash.  //• 
%Z^\  VfTf^  an  hit,  unfriendly,  hostile ;  hos- 

tiUty.    s. 


-4^' 


(      73     ) 


»J 


j^\  ^R^HT  unhatfar,  sixty  nine.   A. 

JkX|3\  inhidam^  m.  perdition,  act  of  abolish- 
ing, extennination,  demolition,    a. 
.0^)  VH^UfK.  an-ahankaVf  m.   absence  of 

pride,  homility.     an-ahankdrif  humble,    s. 

Ul^t    ll<^^l«ll    anhmahdy  a,    to  wash,  to 
bathe,  to  caose  to  be  bathed  or  washed.    «. 

^^1  vfVr^  anthauhy  aor.  first  pers.  sing,  of 

amma^  to  bring  (obsolete  form),    h, 

J^y^^  Vv^v^K  an-honhar^  hopeless,  unpro- 
mising, improbable.    A. 

\3^)  ^IS^t«n  an-hona^  impossible,  not  to  be.  h, 

^\  wfi^y^Bnfki  ani^  ani,  m.  f.,  or^vraftani,  f.  the 

point  of  a  spear,  or  of  an  arrow,  the  stem  or  prow  of 
a  boat,  Iec  a, 

^\  ^nf^  anni,  f.  a  nurse  or  female  attendant 

"on  a  child.  A. 

^\jo\  vafPT  a-7iya^e  or  a-nyayay  m.  injustice, 

"ontrage;  a  complaint  of  injustice.    9,         [lawless.  «. 

(^U;\   VSinijt   a-nyaytf  unjust,  unequitable, 
l^«^l  V«il^||l  anya-purva^  f.  a  woman  who 

has  been  previously  married,    s. 
C^\  inflfv  a-nitiy  f.  injustice,  impropriety, 

mdeness,  impolicy,  nnmannerliness.    t. 

jdj\  wsn  anyatra,  elsewhere.   «. 

^IaS\  wsinqn  anyathOf  otherwise,  in  a  different 

manner ;  inaccurately ;  a^j.  contrary,    s* 

^'^^  ^r4t^  vniddy  unshut  (eye),  sleepless; 

expanded  (as  a  flower),    s. 

jj\  anyary  Yery  bright,  most  luminous,   a. 

{j^^  "V^fNt  untSy  nineteen.   A. 

yUL)i  ants  or  anu-jaHs,  m.  a  companion,  a. 

^^mA)!  anUun,  m.  aniseed,  g, 

<^Ia)1  v^  au'ehy  much,  many,  abundant. 

iarjbaifcar,  multiform.  on^A-ra^^,  multiform,  of  various 
lands,  of  variable  mind,  anek-kdl,  adv.  a  long  time, 
otfir  gotra,  one  who  is  a  member  of  more  than  one 
ptra,  or  family,  anek-vidht  various,  of  many  kinds, 
n  different  ways.    s. 

ii*yl  1l«0r4«f)  anlkinty  f.  an  army  ;   a  cer- 
tttn  force,  one  tenth  of  an  akshauhini.    s. 

A)l  V«i|jftH|  anya-^oira^  of  another  race  or 


}^\ 


#• 


«A)1  ^Pl  anyay  other,  different,   anya^janamy 

■•  another  birth,  regeneration.    anythmanMy  fickle, 
vsnstale.    «. 

u>^l  «?ij^  anyonya,  reciprocal,  mutual,  s, 
^^\  MHMIK  aneyavy  m.  the  time  allotted 

ftr  agrieoltiural  labour  In  the  hot  season,  from  sun« 
list  ^  noon.    I. 

jl  auy  conj.  and  (more  com.  aur).   h, 

^  0  (in  Pers.  and  Dakfa.)  third  pron.  he, 
Ae,it;  tltt^roc>tiTe  inteij.  O ! 


J 


J I  <«i^  ava,  a  Sanskrit  prefix  denoting  uega« 

tion,  disrespect,  or  dispersion;  from, down  from, off.  «. 
Ij  I  ^TTTT  amd,  m.  a  potter's  kiln ;  a  furnace.  A. 

j^^ijl  VTVliA  dwdtty  f,  the  coming  of  an  army, 

"the  approach  of  a  friend ;  the  season  in  which  mer* 
chandize  is  expected  to  arrive ;  advance ;  rumour,  ti- 
dings,    h, 

c/V^jl    VNI^ll^  drvd-jdyiy  f.  coming  and 
going,  intercourse,  dancing  attendance  upon  one.    h, 

*J^\j^  ^y^TRT  a-vdchyoy  dumb,  speechless,  s. 
^Ij\  awdkhir  (pi.   of  j^l),  extremes,  ends; 

the  last  ten  days  of  a  lunar  month,    a. 

jjblj  1  arvdddn  (see  dbdddii),  dwelling,  &c.  d. 

^b)^\  andddnt  (v.  ^^bb\)  d.  [crop.  A. 
j'jl  "^^K  UTvdr,  ploughing  up  a  standing 
jl^'  W^R  afvdr,  f.  delay ;  injufltice,tyranny.  s.p. 


'jy^y  awdnjay 
^ijl  dwdrija 


;j 


m.  a  diary»  a  rough  note* 

,  ^  ,     book  or  account-book.  ». 

v"J  J '  dwdrcaQy  J 

^$J^^  dwdragiy  f.  vagrancy,  profligacy,  p. 

8j^jl  dwdrtty  vagabond,  wanderer.  dwdra-Ly 

n.  to  wander,  to  be  distressed,  to  be  oppressed,  to  be 
miserable,    awdra-k.,  a.  to  harass,  to  expel,  p. 

J^^l  djvdzy  f,  sound,  voice,  reporf,  famo,  echo, 

a  whisper,  sentence,  dwdz-ufhdnd,  to  raise  the  voice, 
to  spread  a  report,  dutdx  par  kdn  rakhndj  to  hear, 
to  listen,  dwdz  papid,  to  be  reported,  dwdz  baithud, 
to  be  suppressed  fthe  voice)  from  hoarseness  or 
otherwise,    divdz-baithd,  hoarse,    p, 

\\\j\  dwdzdy  \  m.  report,  fame,  rumour;  con- 
Sj^jl  dwdzdy)     versation,  loud  talking,   p, 

(^>*tjl  VT^T9  dwdSy  m.  a  house,  a  habitation.  5. 

jaM>1j1  awdsit  (pi.  of  laA«0^)>  middles,  tiie  pe- 
riod of  a  lunar  month  between  the  tenth  and  twentieth 
days.    a.  [ley  (v.  supl.  Gloss),    h. 

^<*>^j\  VNI41I  amdsif  unripe  corn,  chiefly  bar- 

^2X^\^^  VHNIHH  rtwa^aman,1m. coming  and 
^jjf^jT  W^I'Nvf  dwdgavauy  J     going,  trans* 

migration,    s. 

J|^^  ^BHCT^  arvdly  m.an  inclosed  space  formed 

by  a  cluster  of  peasants'  houses.    A. 
ai^I  dwdmytn,  loan,  debt;  colour,  p, 

^1^1  dtvdn  (pi.  of  ^1),  times,  seasons,   a. 
^1^1  VICII^HI  dwdhauy  m.  calling, summoas 

a  respectful  invitation,    s. 

t^^j^  ^nr^  awdyif  f.  approach,  advance ;  a 

saddle  cloth   adorned  with  fringes,   &c. ;   a  kind  of 
pickaxe,    h. 

\j  ^jl  ^n^rf^  ditdyly  1    f.    rumour,    meiJti'>n, 
j3^jI  tnmft  dwdtty  J     tiding?,  report,    h. 


u 


(      74     ) 


^l^j^ 


Jj)^^  awOfH  (pi.  of  Jj^)f  tn.  commence- 
ments, &c. ;  the  first  ten  days  of  a  lunar  mouth,  which, 
consisting  of  thirty  days  nearly,  is  divided  into  three 
decades.  1st.  au;a,t/,  2nd.  awdsilt  and  3rd.  aw&lsl^r.    a, 

(j^b^f  atibaxhf  m.  a  rake^  a  dissolute  fellow  ; 

a  mixed  crowd  of  all  natimis  and  all  sorts  of  people, 
but  especially  of  the  meanest ;  the  mob,  the  canaille. 
aubdsh-h.,  to  become  depraved  or  dissolute,  aubdshdnat 
li)ce  a  rake,  dissolute,    p, 

^Sjbjl  aubashi,  m.  rakishness,  dissoluteness, 
"attending  at  games  and  spectadeSi    p. 

\jJbj\  ubdlnd,  a.  same  as  \jJb\  ubalna*   d, 
viLOj^  TKWZ  or  ^iN?  ubat,  avbatf  impassable, 

steep,  inaccessible,    s. 

Ubj\  ubalna,  same  as  Ub\  ubahia.   d, 

0^^\  1M  iitbhf  m.  oppressive  heat,  languor 

brought  on  by  the  effect  of  heat.    K 

iuk»-l^j\  vfwiall  a-vibhUJi/a  (in  law  lan- 
guage), indivisible  (as  property,  etc.).  «. 

cLa^j^  ^hl7  aubhat,  steep,  impassable.    «. 

CaV^>jT  WR^Tf^K  drvbhakf,  f.  a  civil  re- 

or  dmbfuikti,  ception  or 

d^C^^jl  WR^TW  or  VN^lfff  j        salutation, 

dwbhagat  or  dicbhagatiy       J  welcome, 

oourteousness.    k. 

U^ji  ^SmfTT  ubhtidf  n.  to  be  agitated  or  op- 
pressed with  heat ;  to  be  angry  or  dissatisfied.    A. 

4-^j^  ^ftif  07?,  f.  ornament,  beauty,  elegance, 

grace,  brightness,  polish,    h,  \up<4na),    d. 

Ijubj^  upatna,  n.  to  exceed,  &c.  (same  as  \sjd\ 
Vjdgjt   vpajndj    n.  to  grow,  &o,    (v.  Ua^ 

upajna).    d. 

^cjgj\  ^ftinft  opc/ii,  ra.  an  armed  man,  armed 

**  with  weapons ;  a  man  armed  In  mail.    opchi-^flnOt  a 
guardhouse  or  post  of  armed  men.    /«. 


j>j^  ^WT  upavy  above,  on,  up,  upon,  upwards, 

over,  outside,  past,  top.    Spar-tet  from  above,    iitfan 
upar  te  c?utld  gayd,  the  storm  has  passed  over.    «. 

^)^^  uparldy  upper,  superficial ;  m.  the  sur- 
face or  outside,   s,  [strange,    s, 

ijjij^  wrft  uparl,  upper  or  external;  foreign, 
Ojl  V9lif  afVt  or  ^iil  ut^  m.  one  who  dies 

without  leaving  issue ;  an  unmarried  man ;  (in  HindO 
phraseology)  a  stupid  person,  a  blockhead.    A. 

Oj^  Wtif  oty  overplus,  surplus  ;  nbatemt-nt; 
convalesence,  recovering  from  sickness,    h. 

^j\  '^SK\  >•)]  ^hin  utd  or  otd,  so  much,  that 

much,  h, 

i>\3j\  atvtdd  (pi.  of  Sij),  pegs,  props;  met. 
chieft,  nobles  (being  the  props  of  the  state),    a 

jUj^  utdr,  m.  (for  uidr)  descent,  reduction 

in  price ;  ebb  tide,  or  low  water. 


^t>j1  ^RifR  or  iftirrc  avatar  or  auiar,  ra. 

birth,  descent;  Incarnation  of  the  deity  (the  Hindus 
reckon  the  foUowing  ten  of  the  god  Vishnu: — 1st. 
maityOt  a  fish ;  2nd.  kachchhapat  a  tortoise ;  3rd.  vardha, 
a  boar;  4th.  nri^singha,  a  man-lion;  5th.  vdmana,  a 
dwarf;  Qth,  parashurdma  ;  1th,  rdma;  8th.  6a/araJiM; 
9th.  IniddJtaf  10th.  kalkt)i  a  pious  or  distinguished 
person  in  the  language  of  flattery  is  also  called  an 
twatdr,  or  incarnation  of  the  deity ;  a  tirth,  or  sacred 
place;  translation;  crossing.    «. 

^I3j)  litdran^  m.  stripping  off,  act  of  dis- 
mounting,   d, 

UyGjl  vtdrndf  a.  same  as  \jXi\  uiamid,  d, 
JjUj^  utdrvalf  m.  same  as  ^jK>\  q.  v.   d» 
lja)j\3j^  fitdwal-pand,  m.  haste,  urgency,   rf. 
Jij\  tUar,  m,  an  answer  (v.  uttar),   d. 

bpj^  nidi*!!  or  wirT«T  avatamd  or  autamd, 

n.  to  descend,  especially  as  an  incarnation  of  the 
deity.    1. 

UPj^  utamdf  n.  same  as  \jy\  utamd,  d, 

jJjT  WWlft  drvadf  f.  approach,  advance,  the 
*'  season  in  which  merchandise  is  expected.  A. 

dtX^Jij}  ^7^  otsuk,        1  m.  anxiety,  per- 

9jf>*00>j\  vlwW  auUuhya^  j  furbation*  re- 
gret ;  eagerness,  impatience.    «.  [or  many.    h. 

cll3j)  ^S^flRF  or^rfinv  otih  or  utihf  that  much, 
oi;Cj\  lAnut  autharsh,  m.  excellence.   $, 
b3j1  'innn  or  ^itinn  «^na  or  otnd,  that  much 

or  many.    A. 

cL^jf  ^ri^  Of,  f.  protection,  shade,  shelter* 

partition,  screen.  o^A.,  to  conceal,  to  screen,  of^  to 
be  concealed,    s . 

bjl  ij^ofa,  m.  a  partition- wall,  or  screen.  A. 
bbj)  autdndt  a.  to  make  hot,  cause  to  boil,  d, 
(^Jj\hCLf^\  Uk^M^IJI  ut^atdngfpooTf helpless, 

destitute.    A. 

^^^lbcL>j\    IMMdlSfi  ut'pafdngif  one  who 
"speaks  inconsiderately,  without  preparation.    A. 

d-^iSjC^jl  ^JIT^ITV  ut-patang^  m.  absurdity, 

nonsense,  what  is  without  meaning  or  foundation;  a4j. 
poor,  helpless,  destitute,  in  disorder,  up-pafangi,  the 
same  as  i^pafdngi,    A. 

^jf  ^A^  autatif  boiling,  evaporation  by 
boiling ;  m.  a  knife  used  for  cutting  tobacco.    A. 

\jJj\  ^hzm  otndf  a.  to  defend,  screen,  shelter; 
to  thrumbt  to  separate  the  seed  from  cotton ;  to  catch 
as  a  balL    A. 

\x>j\  lihnTT  autndf  n.  to  boil  (as  milk),  to 

evaporate  oyer  fire ;  to  coasmne  with  rage  or  yez»- 
tion ;  a.  to  bum,  to  parch,  or  dry.    A. 

^^\  ^ri^  ofh,  m.  the  lip.   s> 

bl^*y  tithdnd,  a.  same  as  bl^l  uthdnd.    d. 

Ul^L  1^9  Mlf^^MI  uthd'bithdnd,  a.  to  ex- 
cite, to  stir  up,  to  urge.    A. 

)j^iy^J^  ^WT^rtXT  uthatt-^rd,  m.  a  kind 
of  robber,  who  plunders  by  day;  ^ey  are  commonly 
followers  of  an  army  (same  as  nfha^hgird,  q.  v.).    A. 


ft 


I 


^  ( 

U^jf  vthnuy  u).  same  as  U^'\  vtknd.   d, 

— j^  aw;,  m.  height,  eummity  the  top ;  dignity, 

preferment,  promotioD.    auj  ifalak,  the  seoith  of  the 
■kj.    a,  p. 

^j^j^  Hjarnoy  rame  as  OjV^  ujarnd,   d. 
JU^\  ifM  1     (for  JU\  f/>/,  &c.)  bright, 
^Vj'  w75^5,J        luminout!.   ^Z. 
^;?^j^  vjarnay   n.  (v.  Uj?-'  ujarnd)^  to  be 

desolated.     <f. 

(j^^j'  Wk«i«i  o;a#,  ni.  light,  splendour;  mani- 
frrtaUon ;  strength,  vitality  (especially  in  the  foetu8>  «. 

J»-j\  ojal  (v,  ojhaP),  privacy,  shelter,  &c.  A. 
J^-j^  SfflZ,"^  (fortj^/a/and  t*77a),  clear,  bright, 
^j^  H;^«f  J        pure,  Ac.   d. 
UU.j\  tt;aZiia  (for  ujalnd\  to  shine,  &c.  d. 
*^y  ^m,  q;A,  m.  entrails,  stomach,  guts.  A. 

V4?^5'  ^m^  (>jhd,  m.  a  diviner,  a  wiznrd,  a 

magician  (probably  from  examining  the  entrails  of  a 
tictim  like  the  Roman  **8nispex*).   h. 

j^y  wifCf  or  invc^  ojhar  or  anjhar,t.  tlirust, 
pwb;  in  Dakh.  iijhar  denotes  awkward,  clumsy,    h. 

d^ji^  ^tfBS  ojhal,  f.  privacy,  retirement ; 

•dj  private,  hid.   oikal-k^  to  conceal,  screen,  t^hat-h.. 
to  be  concealed.    A. 

j^y  ^f^r^flta-vfckar^  m.  want  of  judgment 

oreonsiderBtioD,  injustice.    «. 

Oj^^jl  ^ft^nftw  a-vickdrit,  ill-judged,  not 

investigated,  unconsidered,    t, 

i^yTji^  wftf^rrd  a-vichdri,  m.    1  destitute  of 

«3j^J '  "^^irivft  a-vichdritn,  f.  /      conside- 
ration, nnjost.    t, 

^f^^^  ^W?  auckat,  1  suddenly,  unexpect- 

vii^^l  liHlV  auchakj    edly.  A. 

J^j»  vHl^^  O'Vichcd,  motionless,  unmoved, 

firm.    s. 

•4f^l  ^AiJ  auchh^  m.  name  of  a  root  from 

vidch  an  orange  colour  is  extracted   (Morinda  citric 
fiUa),    A. 

l^f-jf  lihltT  ochhdf  adj.  light,  of  little  conse- 

SjDonce;  mean,  base  or  low-bom;   absurd,  trifling; 
niitlcM.  ocAA^  hcmd,  n.  to  want.    A. 

U!^>j\  uchhdlnoy  a.  same  as  U)^>-t  uch" 

iaAti,  q.  V     if. 

^A^jl  uekhat,  retirement,  retreat,   d. 

U^>.jl  icAhalndy  n.  (for  U^»-\  uchhdlnd, 
q-v.).    rf. 

^yl^^jt  ^nn^^tfeAAa/niyf.  themultipHca- 
"tioBtable.    A. 

dji  ^  at^,  m.  an  otter,   s. 


75     )  j^\ 

Wj\  Wt!|fT  o^a,  wet,  moist,  damp.    A. 

ii3ji'9i^  ufid,  m.  brown,  of  a  brown  colour.  A. 

L^bj^  ^^nr  auddty  white,  white  colour,   s. 

A^Oj\  ^[fl^il  auddiya^  m.  munificence,  li- 
berality.   9.  [liness.    «. 
4Um>)Jj\  ^^I^  Quddtyaj  m.  solitude,  lone- 

^bjl  V^«T  tiuddn,  m.  gratis,  what  is  given 

over  and  above,  or  without  purchase ;  to  boot.    s. 

ULi^ljjl  ^IJ^Tf?  uddhaty\  f.  brownness  of  co- 
«Jbjl  ^R?Ti(  uddyiy         J       lour.    A. 
«^4>*\  ^rir<^|c|  ud'bi!d,o,  m.  an  otter.   «• 
^42>ji  ^1^  06/aw,  m.  boiled  rice.   8, 
j3*>  J  ^^ffto{fa?/i,  f.  a  pIant(iSt^acor£2(/b/ta).«. 
>4>jl  ^rw  awadhy  f.  the  name  of  ayodhydf 

vnlg.  Oude.    avoi^A  or  otMufAi,  agreement,  promise, 
time,  boundary,    s. 

>t3j^  ^nrfV  avadhi,  m.  limit,  term,  period ; 
(used  adverbially  in  oomp.),  as  far  as,  as  long  as.    s. 

fi^dj)  W^Pi  avdhi  (forabdhi)jin.  the  ocean,  s, 

j^J^dm\  udhdr,  ra.  (same  as  udhar)  debt  &c. «{. 

^vit4>j^  V^T^ITfT  avadhdn,  cautious,  attentive; 
m.  caution,  attention,    s, 

J»43jl  ^Rif^  udhar y  thither,  thitherwards,  on 

the  other  side.    A. 

^J^l  ^ran  tu/Aam,  m.  noise ;  impudence;  re- 
bellion, disturbance,  uproar.    A. 

ic%>4>^l  iracft  i/e/Aawi,  making  noise ;  impu- 

"dent;  rebellious,    h, 

yb43ji    "11^  udho^  the  name  of  a  friend  and 
companion  of  Krishna.    *. 

Cm>^^^\  ^sr^^nr  avadhut,  m.  a  kind  of  reli- 
gious mendicant,    s. 

C^^dj\    ^r^^  avadhut  or  audfiut,  large, 

gigantic ;  frightful  as  to  form.    s. 

^i3jl  V^  odhe^  adj.  possessing  a  right  or 

** title  to;  m.  a  proprietor,  supreme  ruler,    t. 
\jrjJ^JtH  udhernd  (same  a^  udherna  q.  v.).  d. 

Ajjb  jj  \m^Bia'Vadhya,noi  fi  t  to  beslaughtered.^. 
t/4>jl  ^rm^  diOdi,  name  of  a  tribe  of  jdts,  A. 
b^jl  %[fn avidydf  f.  ignorance,   s, 
^43j^  ^r^?f^  avadichf  the  name  of  a  tribe  of 

Gujerati  Brfthmans.    «. 

^j«*^.»3ji  audesA    m.    a  strange   or    foreign 
Im>4>^^  audesdf  >    country,  audesl,  a  stranger, 
&M»4>jl  audesa,}    a  foreigner,   jt. 
uJi^3j\  audAan^a,  improper,  out  of  place,  d. 

j^\  whCor,  f.  orijjin,  boundary,  limit;    way, 

side  (ward),    tw  or,  that  way.    or  nibaknd,  to  be  con- 
stant to,  to  protect  (for  ever).    A. 


JJ 


\ 


(     76      ) 


-T'J 


1 


j^\  wlrattr,  conj.  and,  also,  but;   adj.  morp, 

other;  aur  ek,  another,  separate,  distinct,  else,  our 
nahln  to,  and  (if)  uot  then,  and  in  that  case  then. 
aur  hit  quite  different,  extraordinary,    h. 

tjl   dwar,  in  compos,  bearing,  having;   as, 

zor-dwart  powerful,  having  force,    p, 

^^j\  aurdd  (pi.  of  ^j^)f  daily  lessons  (of  the 

Kur^ua),  oommemorations,  devotional  exercises,    a. 

jj^j^  aurak  (pi.    of  Jfjj),  leaves  of  a  tree 

or  book.    a. 

J^'^jV  ^if^^^l'^  nvirbhdyO,  m.  a  developing, 

manifestation,  becoming  visible.    (. 

0^4>jjl  wrfWiT  amrbhut,  unfolded,  mani- 

festecT  appeared.    8. 

OijI  ^I^H  dvrit,  enclosed,  surrounded.   «. 

OjjT  ^arraflS avri//i, f.  order,  method;   a  re- 
petition of  the  same  thing,  a  resolution,    s. 
iks>.jl  dmarjay  v.  **>^«jT  a  day-book,  &c^. 

^4>t  J !  ^ffT^  drvardd,  f.  the  allotted  period  of 

one's  life-time.    (. 
^^f^j^\  dwardan  (r.  ar  or  dwar),  to  bring,  to 

relate  or  record,    p. 
»3,jT   dwarda,    that   which    is   brought   or 

carried,  divarda-nawis,  m.  a  writer  or  reglBtrar  of 
accounts  as  delivered,    p. 

**^»>;j'  "54  urdh  or  urddhy  superior,  above. 

urdh'bdhu,  with  arms  aloft  (a  posture  of  Jogu),    *. 

Jjulb3.j^  "wil^^urddh'pund,  a  perpendicular 

Hue  delineated  on  the  forehead  by  the  vaishfuwas  or 
worshippers  of  Vishnu.    $. 

{,^X^pjbdj^\  ^H^^^^f^  aurdh'dehik,  obse- 
quies; whatever  is  given  ot  performed  in  remem- 
brance  of  the  dead.    s. 

Uj  Jb43,jl  '9Jr^  urddh-retd,  a  kind  of  ascetic 

or  risht,  one  who  lives  in  perpetual  chastity.    *. 

^j«*iLjb4>.j\  'Qdrvi^  urdh'sdns,  m.  a  gasp,  deep 

inspiration.    «. 
(w,  jl  ^^  auraSf  a  legitimate  child,  i.e.  by 

a  i^e  of  the  same  tribe.    «. 

O^J.^   (wij^  auras  chauras^  all  around; 

breadth  and  length ;  m.  neighbourhood,    d. 

\^j^\  ^>Wf  or7ndy  m.  the  name  of  a  particular 

kind  of  sewing,  stitching  together  two  breadths,    h, 
jojjl  ^n^nUauaran,  m.  a  shield,  a  covering. «. 

cLSjj'  aurang,  m.  a  throne;   places  where 

goods  are  manufactured  for  sale.    p. 
c«^:  ^^j^^  Aurang-zeb,  name  of  one  of  the 

Mog^  emperors,  who  died  A.D.  1707.    p. 

^jL> JcL^j'  aurang-zebi,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth 

"so  called,    p. 

^U»uL^jj^  aurang-shdhi,  m.  a  kind  of  silk 

"so  called,    p.  [fire.    s. 

J3I^  .^1    ^i|PT^   aurvdnaly  m.   submarine 


-i^t^jjj^-   ^ff^^  avarodhy  m,  the  seraglio  of 

a  palace,  the  queen's  apartment ;  a  place,  a  covering: 
hindrance,  obstruction,    t. 

Jfet^jj^^  ^ift^  fl-t?f rod/i,  absence  of  contention, 
quietness^  avirodhi,  m.  avirodhintt  f.  quiet,  tranquIL  s, 

^5j  jl    ^bW   orif  a  protector,  partial ;   f.  the 

eaves  of  a  house ;  bank  of  a  pond  or  rivulet  to  the 
water's  edge.    h. 

ij  j^  ^sftfi  ord,  m.  a  basket,  pannier,  k. 
^oj'j^   ^4*1  oran,  m.  a  shield,  target.    A. 

li^*  J I  orndf  a  to  ward  off  a  blow  :    it  is  also 
used  for  orhrid,  to  put  on  dress,  &c    d, 

lij'jl  upid,  n.  (sameasUj'^  upid)  tq  fly,  &c.(f. 
jij*«l  orwi  f.  (v.  orhni),  a  veil,  &c.    d* 
lli^'jt  ^t7«n  orhndy  a.  to  put  on  (dress) ;  m. 

sheet,  doak,  or  mantle.    A. 

iJ^j^  '*ft'fHi  orhni,  f.  a  smaller  sheet;   a 

"veil  or  woman's  cloak.    A. 

iSjy  ^RTrt  fljori,  f.  a  kind  of  basket  (used 

in  a  sugar-mill.    h. 

\3jU;^j*^\  ufi'mdrndy  to  dive,  to  plunge,   d, 
j^Jjl  auzdr  (pi.  of  .Jj),  m.  the  rigging  and 

implements  of  a  ship  or  boat;  asylnms;  loads; 
weapons,  tools,  apparatus,    a. 

j^lj  jl  anzdn{^\*  of^ojj)i  weights,measure8.a. 
;j*»^^  isft^  0*,  f.  dew.   os  ;}ar  .;am,  to  fall  in 

value,  to  be  less  in  demand  than  formerly,  m,  old 
form  of  the  oblique  pron.  ust  him,  her,  &c.    h. 

%j\m»^\  tt.?ara,m.  gamboge.  The  name  seems  to 

be  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic  or  Persian  name  *u»dra^ 
rdwand  (Extract  of  rhubarb),  which  this  gum,  from  iie 
yellow  colour,  was  supposed  to  be.^Binning.)  k, 

^Im*^^   vNiT«T  auadUy  m.   sensation,    sense  ; 
courage ;  presence  of  mind.    h. 

^o^_^^    W«I4IM  avasdiif  m.  the  end  ;   conclu- 
sion ;  completion ;  death ;  boundary,  limit    s, 

viA^(j*»jl  ^ft^l^  os-barg,  m.  the  name  of 

a  medicine,    h. 

(3ljuMj\  ustdd,  preceptor,  master  (v.  taidd).  p. 

lltlMAjl    V^UMI  a-vastutd,  f.  insubstantiality, 

unreality,    s. 
I^jLam^   W^FH  ava-sthdf  f.   state,   condition 

(frequently  used  in  an  unfavourable  sense) ;  any  par- 
ticular state  varying  with  the  progress  of  time,  as 
youth,  ago,  *c.    *. 

>>'i\.>-\  "fp^^Q^  a  wast  hi,  one  of  the  subdi 

"vision  of  Ranaujiya  Brahmans.    #.  [heedless,  n, 

^^  ^^t^  ausuch,   without  consideration, 
-*»j\  ^«Wirt  or  ^iltiR  avasar   or  ausar,  m* 

time,  leisure,  occasion,  vacation,  opportunity,     s 
.»Aijl  ^^  oaarj  f.  a  hf^ifer.    h. 


J- 


t 


(     77      ) 


^,\ 


^^  utar  (same    as   uihar,  q.  v.),    barren 
(land),    s. 

f^y  ^ihrn  osra^  m.  turn,  viclssitade.   osra- 

esrh  by  tama.  altcrnatelj.    A. 
j_^^^I  umraltiy  f.  a  chameleon,    (f. 

liMiji   aitsnf,    middlp,    intervening;    m.    the 
middle,  medium,  interval ;  mediocrity,  modieration.  a. 

^jAi^^^aHMiii,  midmost,middIing,  moderate.a. 
Uui«jl  VtKvfT  ausna,  n.  to  become  musty,  to 

rot,  to  pntrify.    A.  [him,  her,  &c.    d, 

^J^J^  vjie  (old  form  of  the  ace.  pron.  use), 
j^^^  WH^  auser^  m.  anxiety ,  solicitude,  h. 
\,>,.»>rt^\  lilHlm  oma,  m.  the  head  of  a  bed ; 

a  pilloir,  a  cuahion.     h, 

^j)  ^iW  Ofhy  f.  dew  (same  as  os).   h, 

U**j^  ^f^a-vashf subject  to  another,helples8.«. 

(j-jl  wftR  a-vish,  anti-venomous,  not  poi- 

BODoni.    s.  [the  son  of  KSma-deva.    t. 

U>ji  "^muxAajnameof  the  wifeof  Aniruddha, 

^^La^^I  Vlf^  avishtf  possessed  (by  a  demon 

fcc.),  engroeaed  (by  a  feeling).    «. 

<41m»^I  yitW  oshth,  m.  the  lip,  especially  the 
upper,   oshfh-rog,  m.  a  morbid  affection  of  the  lips,  t, 

^c^^jl  ijhrt  osktht,  f.  a  creeper  bearing  a 

"red  flower,  to  which  the  lip  ia  compared  {hryonia  gran- 
dis,  or  momordica  monodelpha),  t. 

>i}m«jI  ^^ni  aushadh  (also  auJthadh),  f.  me- 
dicine, drag,  herb,  mineral,  cure,  remedy,  physic,  an- 
tidote,   t. 

^jJ»j\  vNfil.  ^Nrfil,  or  IVhnft  oshadhi, 

"aartnrffti,  or  aus^adhi  (also  auk^adhi)^  t  an  annual  plant 
or  deciduona  herb,  aushadhiyoj  medicinal,  an  ingre- 
<Bent  of  a  medicine ,  luateria  medica.    t. 

jM>^1  9^t  ushar^  barren  (land),  a  spot  with 

nlineaolL 
i5»m^<j\  H^f^  avtuhishty  lef>,  remaining,  s. 

(jfMtj^  mm  wtJuin^  m.  black  pepper.   8. 
(jal^j^  vf^lHII^  n-vv^hwax,  m.  distrust,  un- 

beKef  suspicion,    a-vishwasi,  nu  Or-viskwdsitt,  a-visltwd- 
Jtal,  t  distrustful,  unbelieving.    «. 

(^/^Mijl  IR:^  avasheshy  m.  residue,  remnant, 

SBrplus.    eHoUhesh,  ra.  a  want  of  distinction ;  acy.  in- 
dacriminate.    s, 

(^Lyly  V|(|^i|%  avashyah,'\  necessary^  indis- 
i^jt  V^^  a-vashya,  *  peitsable,  inevi* 

a-vashyahy]    table,    actoal  ; 


eertafnly,  neoeasarily,  absolutely,  poaitively,  really. 
«M4y^<^  o*"  dvasbyakta,  necebsity.  s. 


uiliOjl  at/saf  (pi.  of  L-i-D^),  praises,  com- 

nendaliona,  endowments.   CMfaf-i  ^amidat  noble  pro- 
perttes^  pniaeworthy  qunHficationa.    a. 

«j\  auiiya  (pi.  of  ^_^j),  preceptors,  guar- 
esecntors,  administrators,    a. 


ftUij^  awara'  (pi.  of  x^j),  breeding,  behaviour, 

politeness,  address,  manners,  &c.    a. 
]j^y  oghra,  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  flummery,  a 
kind  of  Bick-man*8  gruel,  vulgarly  called  **  conji ".    p. 

oSjl  avlat  (pi.  of  d^j),  times',  circum- 
stances, etul^t'ha-sarlt  f.  pastime,  amusement,  employ- 
ment, au^at'ba-sar  or  'basarijt,,  to  spend  one's  time,  a, 

ul*A5ji    uhlyaty  f.  an  ounce  of  silver,  or  a 

silver  coin  of  that  weight,  value  between  six  and  seven 
shilling^,    a. 

<-i)j!  ^9PfTa7va^,m.  insurance  or  assurance.//. 

v.i)jl    xi^qi  o/f,  m.  a  house,  a  dwelling;    an 

asylum,  a  refuge ;  sickness  at  the  stomach,  inclination 
to  vomit ;  a  draught  of  water  from  the  hollow  of  the 
hand.    h„ 

v.iJj^  TK%  ulf,  f.  error,  slip,  mistake,    k, 

;jiojl  xi^ciii^i  nva-hash,  m.  leisure,  opportu- 
nity, interval,  space,    s, 

Jojl  fHalil^  auhaU     T  untimely,  out  of  sea- 
^cloj\  ^n)ir((!^l  aukdlij    son  ;   a  child  born 

"  before  its  tinio  (properly  ava-kdl,  &c.).    t, 

^Oj  I  ^n^lib7«T  a,o/idn  or  doakdn,  straw  and 

grain  heaped  up.    h, 

d-Ojt  ukat  (}{ame  as  tiktor  t£^fa),speech,&c.i£. 
^^1  aukal,  restless,  uneasy.     aukaUhehaly 

very  restless,     d. 
Uij^  ^iVTOTo/i7i5,  or  '9nir«n  uknd,  n#  to  vomit,  fu 
^^\  '^3im«TT  ultnd,  n.  to  miss,  to  err,  to  tri]), 

to  mistake,    h.  [cinarum).   s. 

0^j^  '^f€f  nhky  f.  sugar-cane  (Saccharum  offi- 

IJjl^jl  ukharnd,  a.  (for  Ujl^l  uhharnd),  to 
root  up,  &r.    d.  [canes,    t. 

{Sj^^^  '^B^nft  ukfidfiy  f.  a  field  of  sugar- 
Jl^j\  uhlidly  m.  an  emetic,    ukhdl-julldb, 

cholera  morbus,    d. 
U}l^j\  ukhdlnd,  a.  (for  ukhdhid),  to  vomit,  d. 

«Jb  jb^j  I  aukhadh,  f.  ( for  au^/toc^A),  medicine.  «• 

.*.1^^\  MKM  ukh-rajy  the  day  on  which  the 

planting  of  the  sugar-cane  commences,  generally  at- 
tended  with  some  festive  ceremonies,    h. 

J^i^t  W^^^  dyokhal  or  dvakhaU  land  re- 
claimed from  waste,    h. 

ij^ijl  v1lMc$1  okhli,  f.  a  wooden  mortar,    s. 
t^*^^^  V^Rir^  avokeshif  barren,   s. 

mm    ^ 

9ojl  ^hrrf  augdhy  deep,  unfathomable,   s. 
8oj^  Vqnr^  avngdhy  1m.  bathing,  ab- 

#o^o>a1  Vct^ll^vi  avagdhan,)    lution.    s. 
Cl^j\    ^RTff    avagaty  known,   understood. 

avagati,  f  knowledge.    *.  [ 

j^^\  agar  Am.  a  kind  of  pottage  or  gruel  (cor- 
\^^\  ogrdf)     ruption  of  o^rd,  q.  v.).    d. 


^,\ 


(     78     ) 


Jl 


utf 


\ 


J. 


>j\  W^n^ff  avagun   or   ^ftira   aw/^ww,    m. 
blemish,  vice,  defect,  demerit,  worthlesBncM.    *. 

UJjl  ugnoLy  n.   (for  vgna)y  to  grow,  sprout 
«P»*«5.    d,  [position.    «. 

^^•>jl   «l*iyiu1  augum^  vicious,  of  a  bad  dis- 

4?j^  1»N  oghy  m.  multitude,  aggregate,  col- 
lection,   s, 

<i^*4>jl  ^H<  augkat,  steep,  inaccessible.     A. 

j4v  ^^*9^^'*Tj  awkward,  unpleasant,  in- 
discreet,   d. 

»ji  ^rnft  ae/^i,  f.  a  whip  likr^a  waggonor's, 

"in  length  about  seven  cubits,  used  in  training  horses ; 
an  ornamental  edging  of  superior  country  shoes  (pe- 
culiar to  Delhi).    A.  [regard.    $. 

W^l  vqKpi  avagya,  f.  contempt,  despite,  dis- 

C^j\  VM^llil  avaglty  detested,  reproached, 
wicked,  vile ;  m.  reproach,  blame.    ». 

Jjl  atvtral,  first,  best,  principal ;  (for  aula) 
proper,  fit;  m.  beginning;  adv.  at  first    a, 

Uy  Wt^y  olf  m.  name  of  a  vegetable,  of  which 
the  root  is  eaten  {Arum  campanulatitm,  Roxb.) ;  a  host- 
age or  personal  security  for  a  debt.    k. 

jlj^  ^^  old,  m.  hail;  the  name  of  a  sweet- 
meat, ola  hojand,  to  become  cold.  f'oA.  sir  mundaya  toU 
oh  pare,  I  had  no  sooner  got  my  head  shaved,  than  a 
fihower  of  hail  came  on  (spoken  of  one  who  has  just 
engaged  in  an  enterprise  which  turns  out  unfortu- 
nate),   h. 

i)  •*  aula  (for  aula)  better,  preferable,  anma' 
toBt  in  the  first  place,  firstly,    a. 

d'^^\  aulddy  f.  (pi.  of  tjjj),  children,  descen- 
dants, progeny,  offbpring.    a. 

Ui^jl  a,olaniyay  a  tribe  of  ja/<  so  called,    h. 

^^jl   Wt^ift  olt%t  f.  (v.  or 
**  house,    h, 

Iju3j<  ulatna    \for  ulatnd, 


.  j-q.v. 


d. 


ciousorevil 


U^Sj^  uiathndj  Bnd  uktthvd 
{2f^^y  W^TBTO  autachhan,  of  evil  oi 

fortunate ;  m.  a  bad  omen.    s. 

li^jt  vlachhnd  (for  vlachhnd),    d. 

^j^L^j]  Vi^cJ^HfUr  avaldhshan,  1  of 

{2;(fiy  W^?nT  aulakhan,        J  ci< 
omen ;  m.  a  bad  omen.    «. 

C5^^  Jj'  ^rft^SWhft  ol'hobt,  f.  the  vegetable 

"commonly  called  knolcole.    A. 

t-.Ai)jl  W^I9V  avalamh,  m.  asylum,  protec- 
tion ;  a4).  depending,  hanging  down.    9,    [gence.    «. 

Uj^iJj^  ^rf^RW  a-vilamb,  m.  quickness,  dili- 

CiAfiJj^  vfVci^rUA  a-rilambit,  quick,  expedi- 
tious. ava-Uunbitt  alighting,  descending;  protected, 
cherished,  s. 

UiijJj^  ulindnd,  n.  (for  ulindnd)^  to  be  poured 
out,  &c    d. 


eylindrieum) 


ulu,  If. 

IT  v/t«,a,J 


A. 


a  kind  of  grass  used  in 
thatching  (Sacckarum 


J^: 


jJj\  «/«,  prefixed  to  an  Arabic  noun  denotes 

possessed  of,  endowed  with.  a.  [seen.    s. 

*^^j'  W^gfrf^iT  avalokity  a  Jam  saint  5  adj. 
C:jfyj^    «INcjfl*^  avalokan,  m.  view,  sight, 

inspection.    «. 
^-yj '  VlcjtW^  avalokndy  a.  to  see, to  look.  *. 

^J^^"^^^ avail,  orWmf^  avail  (vuljr-  «f//i), 
••  f.  a  row ;  a  line ;  a  series,  a  lineage.   d,oli,  t  mode  of 
estimating  the  produce  of  land.    s. 

Uji  aula,  better,  best,  most  proper.   «/<?,  the 
first,  &c.  (fem.  of  avwaQ.    a. 

^J^i  tt/i,  possessed  of,  endowed  with,     uli-l" 

"ajni^,  winged  animals.  ulUrUm,  poaseased  of  <  tdenoe. 
uli-l-abtar,  wise,  prudent    ulhrazm^  resolute,    a. 

^^y  uUlf  f.  a  chisel,  a  carpenter's  tool,     d, 
^J^\  oti,  m.  (same  as  ol),  personal  security, 

"hostage,    h, 
^jl  dyole,  m.  twins,  (also  d,ole'jd,ole).    d. 

^J^  I  ^in^T^f^  dfOli,  f.  a  mode  of  estimating  crops, 

"the  produce  of  one  biswa  is  measured,  thence  the  rest 
inferred,    h. 

UJj^  auUyd  (pi.  of  Jlj),  friends,  companions 

(particularly  of  the  prophets^;  the  apostles,  the  saints, 
the  holy.  auHy&'i-alluht  friends  or  God;  in  law  it 
signifies  the  next  of  kin.  or  other  person  entitled  to 
exact  retaliation  (v.  wdK),    a. 

C^^\  awwaUyaty  f.  priority,  pre-eminence, 

excellence,  superiority,    a. 
^/uJj\  aulq-tar^  better,  befet.     a. p. 

^jjW  Jjl  auh  chd,ole,  a  twin,  twins,     d, 

^jl  arvwalln  (pi.),  the  first,  former,  ancient. 

owwaTm  0  uJiJijtnnt  the  ancients  and  the  modems,   m. 

(•J^  W^il   ow,  the  mystic  name  of  the  Deity 

prefacing  all  the  prayers  and  most  of  the  writings  of 
the  HindQs:  it  is  said  to  imply  the  Indian  ^Riad 
or  Trinity,  Brahma,  Vishnu,  Shiva.    $. 

^y  W^M  avam,  low,  vile,  inferior.     «. 
(j»**j\  umas,  m.  (for  umas),  resolution,  &c.  d. 
bt\lc^\   timandnd,  m.  (for  umandnd),  to  be 

proud,  &c.    d. 

^j^  "^rt  umt,  f.  an  ear  of  com  (half  ripe).  /*. 

^^  1  WH  or  ^9PT  ttw,  f.  wool,   gddar  awi  tin  hah 

baifhi  chare  kapa*^  **  I  bought  the  sheep  for  (furnish- 
ing) wool,  and  she  is  eating  up  the  cotton"  (spoken  of 
any  thing  done  by  way  of  economy  which  turns  out  in 
the  end  very  expensive).    $, 

^^1  un  (for  ^)  un),  oblique  pi.  ofrvith,  he,&c.  d. 

^y  IR  5na,  less,  defective,  minus ;    prefixed 

to  a  Sanskrit  numeral  it  denotes  "one  less:"  thut. 
una-trinstiat,  one  leps  thirty,  twenty-nine,  so  Sma- 
trinshatatn,  the  twenty-ninth ;  hence  the  modem  forma 
in  HindQstinl,  units,  twenty- nine;  tmchalis,  thirty- 
nine,  &C.     s. 

^j  ^  dyOn,  m.  faeculent  matter,  mucus.     c2. 

;;^^i  ^Vl^  dwan,  m.  coming,  approach,  ar- 
rival  «. 


103 


T 


(     79     ) 


A 


1 


eu'  tiu' 


aiMin-arvaR,  f.  tidings 
ofarriTaL    «.  [come.    «. 

aYoafia  (old  form  of  ana),  n.  to 

una,  m.  a  kind  of  sword,  a  scimitar^  a 

knife,  Icfr,  worn  down  by  grinding,    A. 

(^X>j\  vOimsd  a^naxA,  exception  from  loss, 

nfety.    a-vtaosfti,  safe,  entire,  firee  from  Ices,  ever- 
laating.    «. 

K:3j)  irtflnn  avan^tAa^lf.  the  name  ofacitj, 
^ji  w4llft  avanil,         j    Uyain,   anciently 

(^^jubjl  undSf  Dakhamfor  tm<l«»  twenty-nine. 
v£a>j)  "is  untf  m.  a  camel;  Dakh.  ont  (for 

km^\  the  lip.    &. 

jU>  v£j^)  "^UTTTT  unt-katdra,  m.  name  of 

a  thistle  of  which  eamela  are  fond  {Btehinopt  echina- 
hu,  ilArfr.).     A. 

UI>j1  aun/na,  n.  (same  as  autna),  to  boil,  h, 
ij^y  '^X^\  untnij  f.  a  female  camel,   h, 
4^jl  yNi  ontky  m.  the  lip  (com.  honth),   s. 
i^j^^  "WrA  5n;art  or  t<n;ari,  f.  a  jimall  heap. 

of  com  aet  apart  (bj  Muaalmins)  in  harrest-tiine  in 
the  name  of  aome  aunt.    A. 


steep. 


e]evation»height, 
eminence,  exal- 
tation, tallness, 
steepness.   $. 


^jl  TW  unchj        1  h»gli>  tall,   lofty, 
\i^'in  unchdj   J  loud.   um;A-mr/f,up8and 

downs,  inequality ;  viciMitndes  in  fortune.  &c.  vnch& 
M  holma^  to  tpeu  with  pride,  uncha  sunna,  to  be  hard 
of  hearing,  fkaeka-kanh  f.  deafness,  uuehe  hoi  ka 
sndA  aicAo,  the  prond  ones  are  degpraded.    s. 

(jmI^jI  unchax  (for  unchai),  forty-nine.   d. 

(^'^^1  "Jl^ra  unchdfj  f. 
yljij\  ^hro  ww^Aan,  m. 
yvjijl  innti^Aa,0,  m. 
iiLi^^^\  Jnif  4tf/icAaAa/,f. 
^J'^^^  i^\\  vncha^t,  f. 

^ja)l^j)   «iicAa&     (for    KftcAo/M),    thirty- 

^Uijl  Ji^MI  icncAaiia,  a.  to  raise,  elevate,  x. 
iX>jl  ffinnJ  or  dwandj  m.  a  pan,  a  vessel,  p. 
^y  trf%«?f  a-vindUf  without  point  or  dot.  s. 

>3i^l  ^rffil  ondhj  m.  the  cord  with  which 

lalbtB  or  frames  for  thatching  on  are  pulled  into  their 
|laoe,  and  futencd  till  the  roof  is  finished,    k, 

viSJji  whft  aundhd  or  iVtViT  ondhd,  upside 

down,  overturned,  anndhd-bals^t  m.  misfortune,  ad* 
vcne  fortune.  ammdhUpeMftdiii,  short-sighted,  unfor- 
tmle.    amdhd  lefnd,  n.  to  lie  on  one's  face,    h, 

W^iUjt  l(piHI  oundhd/id,  a.  to  turn  upside 
iomi,  to  reverse,  to  overturn,  to  spill,    h. 


'  y  (for  unsath),  fifty-nine,   d,    ( 


Ujb  jjj^  ^Ht^TT  aundhndy  n.  to  lower  (as  th« 

skj.    A. 

Ijijl  ^rffsT  aunddy  or  ^TOT  on^a,  deep.    A. 
Ubt!yjj)  undelnd,H,(for  undelnd)yto  pour  out.r/. 
^UkJj\  unmth 
^^ImJjI  unsath 

y**>j^  unxaUf  one  less  a  hundred,  ninety-nine.  d» 
jDJjI  ^((li  onhdvj  m.  the  mysterious  syllable 

o»n.    «.  [son.) 

jjXyj  I  amlngilR,  a  mode  of  torture,  (v.  Wil- 
UCjjI  ungndy  n.  (for  unghnd\  to  doze,   d, 
„^SL>j1  "91^  M/s^A,  f.  nodding,  sleepiness.   A. 

(^^l^xJjI  ^nvm  unghds,  If.  drowsiness,  nod- 
i/l^xJj^  ^inn^  unghd.t,  J    dinp,  sleepiness, 

droojping  (especially  from  opium).    A. 

U^Jjl  ^Nrt  utighndf  n.  to  nod  from  sleepi- 
ness, to  dote,  to  droop.    A. 

^c^-^j'  ^fMi  avngty  f  silence,  dumbness.   A. 
5l3ji    ^rfltgn   aurddj   d,onId,   or    dtonlOy    m. 

(same  as  am/a).  the  emblic  myrobalan   (phyllaniktu 
*embltca).    aunld-^ar,  m.  a  sort  of  brimstone. 

^j»-^jl  aurddj liunldy  a  twin,  twins,   d. 

^^jl  unan  (same  as  ^^^t  vnhon),  those, 
them  (also  unrl  and  unaii),    d, 

^jyjl  ^n^^«ftawanflt«n,  n.  (Braj.)  to  come.  A. 

e       I 

J^y  vnhattar  (for  unkattar),  sixty-nine.  J. 

^^jl  ii;i//i//i,  an  interjection,  denoting  re- 
fusal or  negation,    d. 

{^X:(^3^   ^^'  tt»//i;i  (for  wonhin)^  exactly  in 

that  manner,  even  so.   A. 
^^1  "Wft  or^Btft  tint,  woollen,  made  of  wool. «. 

**  a  a 

^iy   u-ne    (same    as  ^kt^y   us-ne),   he,   by 

"him,  Sec    d.  [want  of  submission,    s. 

ijl  vfinni a-vtwy,  m.  pcrtnese,  wantonness, 

ij^^tj^^    ^ififtrtt^    aune-paunet    partially, 

"more  or  less ;  on  occasion.    A, 
jl^jJjT  vmf)^l<  dwanehdr,         1  the  future, 
\\^  iPj^  "WIMHilKI  dwane-hdrdy  J  that  which 

is  about  to  come.    «. 

vJ^*j3«I  wf^tilii  n-vinity  misbehaving,  acting 

improperly,    a-vinttdf  f.  an  unchaste  woman,    t. 

j^^Ijjl  ^rf^WT^  a-vivadi,  not  disputatious.  «• 

«JLbjj\  ^ft^  a-vivekf  m.  want  of  discrimi- 
nation, iudiscr^tton.  mivektUa,  f.  indiscreetness,  incon* 
siderateness.  mivtki^  indiscreet,  inconsiderate,    s. 


>j'  ( 

0^y  Wf  uhj  m.  reasoning,  logic,  s, 
«j  I  awa,  m.  a  brick-kiln ;  a  forge,  p. 
^fcjl  ^ftift  oho9  interj.  heigho!  alas!   A. 
i^jl  ^  w,i,  interj.  Oh  !  oh  fyel   A. 
Ca>^^j1  ^r^nfl?  a-vyapti^  f.  the  not  diffusing 

itaelf :  not  pervading,    s.  [poeed.    «. 

Ji^b^l  vi«Miaii^  a-vyaJtul,  calm,  firm,  com- 

^^PkatfjT  aweM^an  (r.  awez),  to  hang  by,  to 
cling  to,  to  be  suspended,    p. 

djJ^j]  awekhtat  suspended,  pendulous,   p, 
j>,y  ^r%^  awer  or  aver  (for  a^her^f  delay, 

lateness,  &c.    «. 

)j>.y  ^nftn  a-vira,  f.  a  childless  widow.  «. 
J>^1  ci»?tf2f  or  awezan  (in  comp.)  suspending, 

adhering,    atvez-k.,  a.  to  hang,  to  suspend,    p. 

8lf  J I  dweza,  m.  an  ear-ring,  drops  or  pendants 

worn  in  the  ears  as  ornaments,    p, 

JjJBj^jl  arveza-bandf  an  ear-ring,  p, 

d*X>jl  ^En7^  a-ryahta,  adj.  indistincr,  tin- 
apparent,  invisible ;  m.  the  Supreme  Being,  or  Uni- 
versal Spirit ;  the  soul,  nature,  temperament    *. 

l^Lh*»y.jl  fm|{|fiqi  a-vyavasthcLy  irregular.  s» 

Ca^Im)^^^  ^nO^Wif  a-vyavasthitf  not  regu- 
lated, undisciplined,  not  put  in  order,    t. 

ic^.^1  ^T'TO  a-vyayay  m.  an  indeclinable  word, 

"a  particle ;  a  name  of  Vishnu ;  a^j.  economical,  parsi- 
monious.    s» 

l\   ah,  f.  sigh ;   inter),  alas !    ah  hhama,  a. 

to  sigh,  ahijdn-kaht  a  heartrending  sigh,  ahi  jigar* 
80Z,  a  heartburning  sigh,  dhi-iord,  a  cold  or  sorrow- 
ful sigh,    ah-khainchnh  f  heaving  a  sigh,    p, 

S^  uh,  interj.  Oh  !  ah !  hah  !   p, 

>>  ^9f^  ahiy  m.  a  serpent,  a  snake.  s» 

^\  ^  ih  (for  yih),  this,    ih-hal,  m.  this  life. 

ih'lok,  the  present  world.  Mi,  this  verjr.  iht-thdn, 
here,  in  this  very  place,    h, 

Jbl  vrf^  ahi  (Braj.),  is,  exists,   h, 

1^1  ^ETT^  fiha,  alas!   woe's  me!   bravo!   well 

done !    d, 

j^\  ^IfR  vhar,  m,  a  covering,  a  cover  of  a 

litter  or  palki  for  women,    h 
j\j^\  W^rC  ahdr,  m.  starch,  glue,  paste,    k, 

jW   wrgK  ahdr  (vulg.  ahdr),  m.  aliment, 

food,  victuals,    s. 

3j\a\  q^KHf  ahdrnd,  a.  to  paste,  to  starch,  h, 

Jljbl  ahdii  (pi.  of  Jjb\),  inhabitants,  common 

people,  ahali  mawdli,  the  people  at  large,  rich  and 
poor.    a. 


80      ) 


«^lUT 


^j^libl  W^  ahdriy  interj.  do  not,  no,  nay.    h. 
dA>\jbl  ihdnat^  f.  contempt,  disdain,  enmity, 

affront,  insult     a. 

\i^^-^\^l    H^l^l^l    ahdhdhd,    interj.    used    in 

praise;  also  expressive  of  surprise,  pain,  or  plea- 
sure.   «. 

(^Vj^  I  ^n7T«T  dhhdrif  m.  a  call,  imitation,  sum- 
mons.   $,  [venom  of  a  snake,    u 

(jrv^Jbl  vfi^i^vl  ahi-phen,  m.   the  saliva   or 

C^i  ^fffijff  a-hit^  an  un-friend,  enemy  ;  en- 
mity, want  of  affection;  adj.  hostile,  prejudicial. 
ahit-kdri,  inimical,  acting  unkindly,  ahit-maniy  ini- 
mical, hating,    s. 


I  ^TCT  dhut  and  ^n|fif  dhuti,  m.  offering, 
oblations  with  fire  to  the  deities ;  a  bumtofferlng.  «. 

\dJSb\  ihtidd,  being  directed  in  the  riglit  way 

(spiritually),    a. 

^^1^1     ihtimdm,    f.    diligence,    solicitude, 

anxiety,  care ;    inspection,  superintendence ;   a  sub- 
division of  a  province,    a. 

.u^l^\  ihtimdm-ddr,  m.  a  superint^ndant 

of  the  revenues,  &c  of  an  ththndm  or  district,    a,  |k 

^UjJbl  ihtimdmi,  m.  a  curator  or  manager,  «. 

*JL^\  Wf^  dhat,  f.  sound,  noise,  clack,   h, 
^\  ^?T  ahar,  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj-put »,  h. 
jitl  ^n?ra^ar,  .      la  small  pond*  a  salt-pit, 

^,5^1  Wf^^  dhari,}     a  drain,  a  trough   for 

watering  cattle,    s. 

JbW^l    >Hl^l.«||^i    dhar-jdhar,    f.   coming 

.    and  going,    h.  tnl.    «. 

iS^^\  ^Tff^  a-JuLTshit,  unhappy,  sorrow- 
^j^U^bl  ahrimdrh  m.  the  spirit  or  principle  of 

evil  (among  the  fire  worshippers),    p, 

lijb^  '9^<HI  uharnd,  n.  to  subside  (a  swelling 


or  inundation,    h. 


^jSi^l  ^l^^5  ahar-nishi,  day  and  night,  s. 
^1  ^I^I  ahy'Oy  m.  a  reservoir  for  collecting 


rain-water  to  water  the  fields ;   fuel  made  of  oow- 
dung.    «. 

{jj^\  ^BTf^  ahrt,  f.  a  small  pond  (v.  dhar),  h. 
^JiL«J^l  dhistay'i  (or  dhastaf/i),  f.  slowness, 

**  delay ;  gentleness,  softness,    p, 

«juJbl    dhista  (or   dhasta),  gently,  slowly; 
softly,  tenderly,    dhista-raw,  slow  paced,    p, 

^j*^l    dhiiste   (vulg.  o^/e),   gently,   slowly, 

easily,    p, 

<.diibT  aAa^,  m.  quicklime,  cement,  plaster: 

it  also  denotes  an  abwabt  or  cesb*  upon  time,    dhmh 
t4\fta,  quicklime,    p. 


>< 


(  «1   ) 


b\ 


J*'  ahl,  m.  people,  master;  (in  comp.)  at- 
tached to,  poneased  of,  &c.,  as  ahl  uiiah,  people  of  God, 
derrises,  fakirs,  ahU  ijtthad,  qualified  jurists,  afdi 
t^rcu^  people  of  wisdom,  ahli  bait,  Cemiily  (i.e.  wife 
and  childoenX  but  generally  means  the  family  of  the 
Prophet.  tMi  tnku^,  powessed  of  rights,  or  of  Just 
claims,  ahli-dil,  derrisea,  liberal,  brave,  generous. 
QMU-iia»k,  addicted  to  pleasure,  a  voluptuary,  ahli 
mgir,  skilful,  knowing  the  world,  ahli  zaman,  time- 
•errers.^  oA/i  zostui,  an  inhabitant  of  the  earth,  ahli 
saM,  piottB,  devout,  ahli  numat,  the  followers  of  the 
traditional  as  well  as  the  written  law :  the  SunnI  sect 
in  opposition  to  that  of  the  Shl'as.  alili  shar\  a  leeis- 
Ittor,  a  lawyer,  one  who  obeys  and  observes  the  lavr 
of  the  Prophet,  akli  faja,  possessor  of  purity  t  a  sUfi ; 
a  voluptuary,  ahli  jAiiia  j^,  men  of  intelligence.  ahU 
tffat,  faithful,  obedient  to  God.  aJtli  pibKa,  one  who 
does  not  observe  the  precepts  of  Mt^ammad.  ahli 
Sarik,  an  observer  of  the  laws  of  Muhammad,  ahli 
farf,  noble,  ahii  'trjan,  learned,  ahli  *a1cU  ^nae.  aJdi 
'i/r,  scientific  ahli  fazl,  virtuous,  ahli  kdr,  a  work- 
man, a  clerk,  ahli  kitdb,  a  learned  man ;  a  person  of 
any  leligioa  revealed  and  contained  in  books  (the 
Uusolmans  allow  that  the  Jews  and  Christians  are 
aUi  kitab,  whereas  the  Hindiis  are  'Considered  as  ido- 
latersjf.  ahli  karam,  liberal,  generous,  ahli  majlis, 
an  assistant,  a  member  of  (genteel)  sodetv,  a  courtier. 
ttkU-masar^,  a  proprietor,  ahli-nufath,  toe  holder  of 
a  rent-free  tenure,  akli  ma*rtfat,  possessed  of  the 
knowledge  of  God.  aldi  mansab,  a  minister,  a  person 
in  office,  ahli  nasrat,  colleagues,  ooac^utors.  aJUi 
tafak,  infidels,  enemies.  There  is  no  limit  to  oom- 
poonds  of  this  sort :  two  more  I  may  here  add — ahli 
wf,  a  military  man ;  ahli  ^alamj  a  civilian,    a. 

J^l  ^fnp^  dlialf  m.  freshness  of  soil.   li, 
^T  m^^T  dkld  or  iJilOf  m.  inundation^  de- 

Inge,  6ood,  overflow.    A.  [festivity,    s. 

•ilUT  inKT?f  dhlddj  m,  joy,  gladness,  mirth, 

O^SUT  IBTJff^  dhlddit,  joyful,  glad,  merry. 

L^J^^  ihldkj  m.  destroying,  ruining,   a. 

^T  VTf^  oA^,  inundation,  flood,  &c.   h. 

^^^JJ^^tMihtdokyWAhis  present  world,  s. 

\^\akltydy  f.  a  wife,   sftrd^  ahliyd,  the  wo- 
mcn^s  a{iartments,  hence  '*  seraglio." 

^t  ^V^^in  ahalt/a,   wife  of  Gotam,    and 
dangfater  of  Brahma :  one  of  the  Apsaras.  h, 

Coll^l  ahliyaty  f.  worth,  worthine99,  excel- 
lence; ponession.    a.  [tant  business,    a. 

\  ahammy  important,   ahammi  kdr,  impor- 

\  W^  ahamy  pron.  I.   aham-matif  spiritual 
conceit,  self-love 


ft 


s. 


JU^I  tAmo/,  m.  1^  negligence,  indolence,  in- 
J^\  ihmdli,  f.J       attention,   delay,    care- 


«►! 


l^iW^akaUy  don*t,  not,  no,  nay,    //. 

akan,  m.  iron.    cJion-j-uhdy  m.  a  load- 

e.   Shtmrgar,  an  ironsmith  or  blacksmith,    ahan- 
fvidietrade  ofanironsmith.    p. 

\mi^\'^ifpgi  a-himdy  f.  harmlessnese.^  s, 

ijlmM  nf^H^  a-kinsak,  liarmless,  inno- 
caoos.   i. 

^£i^\  Ml^[W  dhnihj  m.  the  constant  or  daily 
•noMBictof  religion,  daily  work  ;  adj.  daily,  diurnal. 
Aaiki,  m.  of  or  belonging  to  a  day.    «. 


I  J6^\  iff^^fT^ aAanAar,  m.  egotism,  arrogance, 

haughtiness,  pride,    s. 

1,1^0^1  V^]{lO  ahanhdriy\    haughty,    arro- 

CJjxijbl  v^4*ff  ahankrit,  J        gant,    proud, 
an  egotist,    s, 

wlXiibI   dhang,  m.  design,  purpose;    sound, 

melody ;  one  of  the  Persian  tunes  or  modulations  in 
music    p. 

^i^I  dhant,  "1  made  of  iron,  dhanln-panjay 
^^jo^l  dhantUf)    iron-handed  or  iron-fisted, 

strong,  powerful    p. 

yb|  dkUf  m.  a  deer;  a  vice,  defect,  fault,  a/tw- 

bara,  m.  a  fawn,  ahu-chashm,  having  eyes  like  those 
of  a  deer,  dhu-gir,  a  deer  catcher,  ahu-glri^  the  act 
of  catching  deer,    p, 

ybl  «^  aho,  interj.  O!  holla!  sign  of  the 

vocative,  wonderful!    A. 
j3Kybl  W^tu^  aho-rdtra,  adv.day  and  night. «. 

^^^T  ^(TfJli  dhwdn,  m.  summons,  respectful 

invitation.    «. 

^^\  ^  ahe,  interj.  O  !  sign  of  the  vocative,  s. 
(J^ ' ^^ '^" (fory?Ai),this yerj.  uht (fonvuhi), 

"that  very.    A.  [tive.    # 

viljJJb^  ^r^inv  a-hetvky  careless,  without  mo- 

l-AJkSI  ^Jl^hn  ahltd  or  ahita,  a  person  nppointed 

to  watch  the  grain  when  ripe,  and  see  that  the  dues 
are  paid  ere  it  be  removed.    A. 

j^\  Wf^  ahlr,  m.  a  particular  caste  in  India, 

whose  business  is  to  attend  on  cows ;  a  cowherd.  For 
a  full  account  of  this  tribe  v.  Wilson's  Glossary.    «. 

j^^  ^f^  oher,  f.  prey,  game,  hunting,  aherut 
f.  a  plant  {Asparagus  racemosus)     A. 

^ojvi^I  V^1<W  aJuran,  ^  f .  a  woman  of  the 
j^jUbl  ^fliiul  ahtrnl,  }  caste  of  ahtrs ;  a 
i/rvJbl  ^1^^  ahiri,       J     cowherd's  wife.   h. 

ijj^^  ^R^^  akei'i,  ^  m.  a  sportsman,  a 
^^1  ^ff^ftin  ahcriydj    hunter,  a  fowler,  h, 

^j\  ni,  interj.  O !  the  vocative  particle,   p. 

^j\  ^  e,  interj.  O!   a  respectful  particle  of 

address.    «. 
uf  I  ^WT^  a.i,  f  cominff,  arrival,    s. 
t^T  wni  di/u,  f.  age.  hm-dye  mama  is  a  phrase 

apparently  connected  with  dyu :  it  signifies,  "  to  die 
before  one's  allotted  time,"  or  "  in  spite  of  fate."  «. 

b  1  dydy  an  interrogative  particle,  whether  or 

not  ?  inter),  ho !  hark  you  1    p. 

V>J  WUf^  dyd,  f.  female  attendant  on  children,  h. 
ObT  dydt   (pi.   of  dot),  signs,  marks ; 

sentences  of  the  ^r,dn,    a. 

j\j\  aiydz,  name  of  a  favourite  slave  in  the 

household  of  Ma^mud  of  Ghaznl,    t. 


G 


bf 


( 


0**^.I  ^Snn^  5y5«,  m.  fatigue,  weariness.   $. 
^\  ayaghy  m.  a  cup,  a  drinking  vessel,  p. 

Jbi  ayal  (forya/),  f.  a  horse's  mane,  the 
lock  l>etween  a  hone's  ears.    p.  h 

IaJU]  iydlaty  f.  dominion,  government,   a. 


l»^'  aiyam  (pi.  of  w),  days,  times  5  season, 

weather,    a. 

^bi  aiyamty  durable,  for  a  length  of  time.  a. 

^y  W^TffT  a-yandf  ignorant ;  m.  a  fool.   a. 

U>l  ffta,  making  a  sign  with  the  finger  for  any 

one  to  approadi  {tmd  denotes  a  similar  sign  to  signify 
departure.)    a. 

''  '      I     .,-,.,-        edi y,  all  at  once.   a. 
jAAP^l  atbu'^tbuj 

CIa^J  V<^  ''yu^,  ten  thousand,  a  myriad,   s. 
OjJ  ^mnr  ayat^  long,  large,  wide ;  m.  the 

sunshine,  sunbeam.    «. 
0J*J  ^VnVW  ayatta^  dcicile,  tractable,    ayat- 

tats,  f.  docility,  tractableness.    t. 

C^yi  ayatj  f.  a  sign,  mark;  a  sentence  of  the 


^mr,an,  contained  between  (signs)  semicolons,  or  stops 
nearly  equivalent  thereto,  ayat-i  muila^,  a  stop  (m 
gram.),  only  used  in  the  l^ur/m,  nearly  equal  to  a 
comma,    a. 

l^J  ^VT  eta  or  flTT  ttdy  so  much,  this  much 

(Dakh.  now,  at  present),    a. 

^}\^  itdl  (for  tVa/),  now,  at  present   d. 
\5j^.'  CTT^IIT  etd,otd,  on  this  account,  for 

tills  reason.  «.  [only  tills,  s, 

jf>l»ijll>l  l!iim«4IH  etdrvaH'tiiatra^  thus  much, 

«^j^^  ^inj^  etad-arth,  therefore,  on  that 
account,    s,  [acting  afibctedly.    A. 

jlOi  ^11^  liar  (v.  itrdna)f   affectation;   adj. 

v^il>3  ^finv  f^f'A,  this  much  or  many,   h, 

uJ^L^I  i/t/q/',  m.  familiarity,  friendship,  so- 
ciety, connection,  company,  correspondence,    a. 

Ji}}  etam,  m.  a  large  lever  for  raising  water, 
commonly  called  a  patotttu    d, 

U^^l  WVf^  etna  or  ttnd,  so  much.    h. 

j'y^.l  'HRK  etfodr  (v.  itwdr),  m.  Sunday.   #. 

^c^iyj\  etfcdrlf  m.  a  man  confined  fur  debt, 

who  avails  himself  of  the  Christian  sabbath  for  ap- 
pearing abroad,    s, 

^^^^y^,  I  d,eti-pd,et%,  low  down,   d, 
cLoi  It,  f.  (same  as  tnt),  a  brick.   «. 
lja>\  aitnd,  n.  to  be  pulled,  dragged,   d. 
,^\  ^i£A,reverenced,desired,&c.(v.uAto).  «• 

Jj)  Iti,  f.  a  spear  or  lance  ;  the  cat  in  boy's 

"play.    ifi-dan4u,  the  ball  and  crooked  stick  In  the 
game  of  chaug&n.    d. 


82      )  J\ 

JiA  fuir,  presenting,  offering*  a. 
<— ^^S'   V^9   «>•   rendering  necessary  ;    (in 

Masai 
parties 

(3^)  tjdd,  m.  invention  ;  invented,   ydd-k.,  a. 
to  iuTent.    a. 

J^<  V^^9  abridging,  curtailing,  epitomising 

(a  book,  &C.).    a. 

^»^\  W^  dyudhf  m.  a  weapon  in  genereU  «. 
0^«V.'  tfV  Idruh,  thus,  such,  like  this,   jk 
^*3Jt\  ^Ht  idhar  (v.  idkar),  here,  hither.   «: 
l(X>f  Ira,  f.  pain,  trouble,  vexation,  distress, 

affliction,    hfa-dlk  or  qto-rMon,  one  who  gives  aimoy- 
ance,  &c ;  a  regular  bore.    a. 

^^j^  erdb,  m.  the  keel  of  a  ship  or  boat.  d. 
jt^jV  'TO^  erdpfieTf  m.  ^exchange,  inter- 

ing  attendance.    A. 


(^jit^j^  ^'OflA  erdpheru  fJ   change;  danc- 


m.  \i 
t,f.J 


^\j>\   trdd^  f.  citing,  adducing,  bringing  (a 
charge),    irad'k,  to  impute  blame,  a. 

j^yj  i/*5»,  Persia,  trdn  wa  turdn,  Persia  and 

Tartary,  or  Persia  and  Transoxiana.    a. 

ci];?.'  Zrani,  of  or  relating  to  Persia ;   a  Pei^ 
sian;  a  man  of  the  ShI'a  sect    p. 

C*>j|^J  ^TT^  airdvaty  the  name  of  Indra's 

chief  elephant,    a. 

(3j]^*'  $H^lft  airavati,  f.  the  Rati  river  in 

**  the  Panjftb.    «. 

u  T &   -        T-       I  f-  »g^»  lifetime.  #. 

*^.»  ^fT^^T  ayurda,     J 

^^.^  ^^  tfffhd,  *)  f.  emulation,  envy,  spite. 

ImJ^^J  ^^  f/'«Aa,    J     trghdlu,  envious*   «. 

vU^.^  ^^<9  erandy  m.  or  erandt*  f.  the  castor- 
oil  plant  (Po/ma  C%rttfl  or  BicUms  ommmoms).   «. 

^^1  ^rft  C7t,  interj.    01  a  vocative  particle 

for  females,    h, 

(^jfS^^i^j^}  ert'pkefi,  f.exchange,  barter,&c.  A. 

jA  CT  er  or  erf,  f.  striking  with  the  heel, 

spurring,  a  sort  of  spur,  &c.  for  urging  on  a  horse. 
ejrmdma,  to  spur.    A. 

oj^\  vnx  erkd,  a  large  he-goat  trained  for 

fighting;  a  kind  of  fireworks.    A. 

J^j>}  FVnil  ergaj,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  used 
for  the  cure  of  ring-worms,    r. 

(JJ^}  ^^  ^fh  ^-  ^^'6  fa®<*^«    ^r»  rf«^Ao  (look 

at  your  heel)  look  at  home,  a  phrase  used  to  obviate 
the  efl^  of  an  evil  eye.    h. 

^j>\  uul,  God.   izidtf  divine,  any  thing  be- 
stowed for  the  love  of  God,    p. 


u^ 


(      83      ) 


dJbl 


{j^  f^  Jv,   "I   God,    a    lord,    master,    su- 


^jSj^t  ^  Isfk^j   preme ;  a  name  of  Shiva,   s. 
(j«3)  ^imnr  dyasu,  m.  command,  order.  A. 
(jm3|  vnre  ayttf,  f.  age,  lifetime,   s. 
L^f  ^?ir  a£«a,  like  this,  af\er  this  manner, 

■OBedmet  Joined  to  other  words,  at  mard-maa,  like  a 
nan;  ai$d  Iosm  or  mad  waisa,  eo  to,  indifferent,  in- 
diftrentlj.    k, 

^L^ji^t  ^^ini  tsan  or  tshdn,  a  name  of  Shiva. 

in»-A«i,  the  norCh-eaaL    k. 

Iju->^  ^fVVT  isiid,  f.  lordship,  sapremacy.  #• 
^3\jLpt  tstadaijitf  f.  erection,  stability.  |?. 

^^ILmjI  u/ac2aii  (r.  ist),  to  stand,  to  he  erect ; 

to  staj.    ^  [raise  up.    p, 

tCt\lm»A  xsidday  erected,  set  up.   uidda^lt^y  to 

Jm^)  iaa/,  m.  a  winged  white  ant*   d, 

y»<M  WVm  ayasUf  m.  order>  command.   A. 

{^y^  ^ihf  uttoii,  this  year.  A. 

ijM>^  ^  aise^     \  adv.  thus ;    m.  this  man- 

l^^t^  ^di  aisenfj       ner.   h, 

II3I  ^!^  isAa,  f.  the  beam  or  pole  of  a  plough,  s^ 

^Ll>f  eshdn  (pL  of  0);  they,  those,  p. 

^Ll>\  "I^^IH  uAat,  m.  a  name  of  Shiva; 

I%ht»  apleodoar.    Uham  hm,  m.  north-east,    s, 

\lr-A  i^n  uhatt  adv.  a  little,  somewhat.  $. 

UL1j>\  ffifin  uhitdy  f.       1  supremacy,     one 

ijlljt  ff^fV  ishitwa,  mj      of  the  eight  at- 
tributes of  God.    «. 

jr^^l^^lMi'^r,  m.  raler,lord ;  God ;  a  name 

of  Awe,  of  JTant-dcv,  of  Zktrga,  Lnksfsmt,  Sarasweitit  or 
an^  other  of  the  Saktis  or  female  energies  of  the 
deitiea.  ukwar-adhtn,  subject  to  God  ishtoaradhtnata, 
sabyection  to  God.  ishttKW-drddhnd,  f.  worship  of 
€od.    idtwar-bhao,  m.  the  divine  nature,    s. 

QjyiJ}  ^^fnrr  hhwaratd,  f.  divine  natare^ 

fivinitj*.  the  godhead.    5. 

9>l^yLAz^^Aaishivanfa^m.  grandeur,  pomp, 

stale,  supremacy,  swaj ;  the  divine  faculties  of  omni- 
fnsenee,  omnipotence,  invisibility,  &c.    «. 

Wa>1  aizan,  even,  also  \  again ;  the  same ; 
Bkeirise,  moreover.    & 

Uj3  i^  ro.  performing  a  promise,  paying, 
aliiijiii|r.    i/S-A.,  to  make  good,    a, 

%iiA  eky  one ;  frequently  used  like  the  article 

«  ar  aa,  with  ns,  as  eA  mord,  a  man,  Ac. ;  it  is  also 

Id  lorming  compound  adjectives  in  imitation  of 

ek-du  or  ek-ehit,  of  one  mind,  deter- 


ifaoJnte-  ek-zabdn,  of  one  speech,  or  of  the 
nAid  or  sentiments,  ek-se  din  na  rahwe,  is  ap- 
lo  a  change  of  condition,  most  commonly  from 
t»  eftU  bat  aometimes  the  reverse,  ek  ki  das 
to  nglj  ten  (words)  for  one  (spoken  of  one  who 
It  maoBf  «Dra%  especially  in  giving  abuse),  ek 


mnfht  (Dakh.)  agreeing,  unanimous,  ek  is  freaueutl^ 
united  with  the  following  word  in  writing,  as  ekdin  or 
ekrozt  one  day.  ekdam,  in  one  instant  ek  dd^  or  ek^ 
ddh,  one  half,  some  few.  ek  bar,  once  upon  a  time. 
ek'bdrgi,  ekd  ek^  or  ekd  ekh  all  at  once,  suddenly,  ek 
daxt  ot  ek  jro/am  or  ek-laJsJ^t  altogether,  entirely,  ut- 
terly, ek  na  ek,  either,  one  or  other,  ek  digar,  one 
another,    s, 

(^^DjI  F^iT^  ekddashy  eleven.   #. 
^^>a>l  V^K^n  ehddashif  f.  the  eleventh  day 

'*  of  the  lunar  fortnight,    e, 

^_5^*^^J  ^^nftnfif  ehddhipatiy  m.  sole  and 

"absolute  monarch.     aUcddhipatya,  m.  absolute  sove- 
reignty.    *. 

joli^j  <«iii«iU.  ehahdr,  alike,  uniform,   s, 
{^^^}  CTT^  ehdhkf  pne-eyed,  blind  of  one 

eye ;  m.  a  crow.  «. 

^OJ),^  ^^TrA  ehd',i,  solitary,  alone.    #. 

jSoJi  ^^Vni  ehagrOj  intent,  6xed  on  one  ob- 
ject, undisturbed.    ekagreUdf  f.  dose  attention,  t. 

CIa^djI  vmx^  ehdnt,  aside,  apart,  alone,  so- 
litary, uninhabited.  '  s, 

y  0J>^  ekdnaw   or  ekdnaume  (for  ikdnafve)^ 

ninety-one.    d, 

^^^OJI  ehdwan  (for  ikdwan),  fifry-onc.  d, 

Uii^Qo\  ^wrffV  aihdhikf  quotidian,    s. 

(^ojl  ^ni!T^  ekdit  f.  unanimity,  unity;  so- 
litude, loneliness,    s, 

^^.  ^^}  WWJ^M^  ekd-ehi,  all  at  once.  s. 

^^^^Uiol  WWl^  ek'hdchhtj  distribution  of 
.« 
any  tax  or  cess  levied  upon  all  lands  at  an  equal  rate.  h. 

Ll^i^^jiol  ^^KH^Ii  eh'hhahty  worshipping  one 

deity,  ek-bhakti,  of  one  faith,  believing  in  one  deity.  «. 

ij^^   4!*fcMi>ti  ek'patnif  f.   a  faithful  wife, 
"  one  devoted  to  her  husband,    t, 

(jM5a^\  ^^iniflf  ekpaksha,  m.  an  associate,  a 

firm  ally.    «. 

CjioJ   vrrnii  a-yukt  or   a-yukta,   unfit,    im- 
proper ;  m«  violence,  oppression,    t, 

^A>l  ^nsn  ehtd,  f.  unity,  union,  equality.  «. 

JU55J  ^^iVffT3  ek'tdl,  m.    harmony,  unison, 
adjustment  of  song,  dance  and  musia    s, 

jj-jJUSol  ektdfis  (for  iktdlis\  forty-one.   d. 

^llx>l  mfn«T  eh'tdjiy  closely  attentive,  in- 
tent on  one  object ;.  m.  musical  unison,    t. 

jXijl  JHK^ekatr  or  ekatra,  together,  in  one 

place,    s. 
]a5ot  FVHT  ekatrd,  1  m.   a  sum  total ;   in- 

sJiio\  ^psn  ekatra,  J     te  rest  of  one  percent 
per  month ;  adv.  together,  in  one  place,    s, 

j^)y^}  VMKTn^  ehatrd-JTodrt  m.  a  tertian 
ague  or  fever,    s. 

^  a2 


1^.1  vmm  el.utha  (-r  ehiha,      \    together, 
\^ii}vm^.V^ektkaorehattka,}  collected  j 

ni.   a  «uiaU   boiii,  rowed  bj  one  oar.    ekiha-k., «.  to 
galher.  lo  colluct.    a. 

i^jii}  V^Z%  ek-tak,  m.  a  fixed  look,  tlare.  s. 
(^^■^  rwfT*  ek'chitt,  intent  on,  absorbed 

in'ooe  thing;  of  one  mind,  ftgreeiog.    t. 
1^.1  W^  ekada,  once,  once  upon  a  time.    ». 
^J«,^3  ^T'  «''-'''■"'''  oue-eyed.  i. 

pathiiiQg.  sliaring  jo}"'aiid  sorrow.    I. 

^lij.l  g^ur^l  ek-rw=hi,  f.  a  heap,a  crowd.  *. 
/  .1,  Cil  vq;^  ek-rvp,  like,  similar,   s. 

V^l  ^flWT  cft.'S,        1 

.^.^\  VWmi.ehsai;     ^  similar,  identical.    A. 

J^^\  VWVm  ehstut,} 

^,i.Sol  ?*^IdI  eh^haran,  one  only  refuge, 

aiiplied  to  a  deity,    i. 

j}^\  VW^rcrt  ek-sharir,  of  one  body  or 
biooi.  i.  [•'*■ 

_lSSl  i;^ll  iAi'ian,  m.  sight,  seeing ;  the 
^^•iJ^\  eh-farcR,  \  land  prodncing  only  one 
Lai£i\  ek-faiR,  }    crop  annually,  p. 

'^-^  «"''«H  alone,  solitary.  .. 

JiJl  ?l|ig[  ekal     J 

J\i5o\  TlTWrgS  ek-kal,  pi.  one  or    the  enme 

time.   e*-talin.  coejal,  limultflDeoui,  contemporary,  i. 

^^»-lJcilj.l  T^milt  eh-gachh't,  f.  a  canoe 

■'hollowed  out  of  one  (ingle  trunk  of  a  tree.    ». 

^^wl/Ciijl  C«4IIHlia  eh-<j>amxn,  of  the  some 

town  or  Tlilage.    ..  [preceptor.    .. 

A^^\  Wn^  ek-guni,  a  pupil  of  the  same 
Uj)j5(^*^inei-i<iuia,only-begotten(flon).«. 
Sy  Jo3  TTtm  eftof'o,  a  sum  total.  A. 

Jol  9W^  eh  vnrna,  of  one  caste,  of  one 

TOloor;  m.  BD  nnknowB  quanUly  (in  algebra),    t. 

jjjiil  TW^^f-eiforni,  beating  time    by 

-  dapping  the  hand.,  an  instrument  whidi  beat.  time. 

eA'iB'VisAa,  the  twenty-first.  i>. 


J.^)\  ek/iallar  (for  ikhattar),  seventy-one 
li^l  eh/iatta  (for  ekatha),  collected,  in  i 

plaHe.  &c    d. 

\j^\  TWfTI  ekahra,  single,  solitary,  alone 
^*»\^.l  eAeoii  (for  ihaii),  eighty-ODe.  d. 
^eyU^leftc-onawe(foriJaii(iTOe),ninety-on« 
Ij-jlSj.1  cAm  (for  t'AU),-  twenty-one,  rf. 
i^iSj  ?#W  eAatA,  singly,  one  by  one. 
:J^1  ekela  (for  aAeia  or  ikeJa),  alone,  8 

wry.    d. 

^Xi\  $V  aikya,  m.  oneness,  sameness; 


jj^l  $^  rt7V?an,ni.  unskilfiilneas,  ettipidit 
Jj\   (3(ya/,  uyya'  and  ayyil,  a  deer,    h 

wild  goat  of  the  mouDtabi.    a. 

Ai\  el,  f-  a  gold  or  silver  bracelet  won 

males  only.    d. 

%\  V^  eld,  f.  small  cardamums,  the  sed 

Elecieria  cardamomim  or  Alpiaia  cordoMoniuta.     i 

^1   i/o    (lit.)  swearing ;    in  law,  a  vo' 

abitain  from  hiving  carnal  knowledge  of  a  wif 
four  montin.  the  KlMment  of  which  i«  equivale 

/^\  ailar  otJ%}  aiiar,  on  this  side.   d. 
^J^-\   elchi,  m.   an  ambassador,  agent, 

-.  ' — y_  envoy,    efeji-jwno,  m.  or  elchigari,  f. 
ignity  of  ambaiaador,    ambassadorahip,  tg 


thhl-gar, 


act  the  amlnuador,  &c ;  ' 


C*iJji?,\CTrTpl^iIeAai>(wAa(i,twenty-one..i. 
4<J.\  IW  ikh,  f.  sugar  cane  (same  as  SAA). 


of  the  Araiihi  Ma^l,  thi 
noonced  ikh  in  the  provinCB  of  DihlL  and 
if  Oude,  Lakhoau,  &c.    I. 


iii\  ai-ki,  b1.i«  that,  pity  that.  p. 
J^3  Iwrm  Vih-raj,  tho  day  o 

planting   of   the  sugar  cane    commi 
uttfddtS  with  fMtire  ceremonies    *. 


hich  the 
:nce<,    generally 


jUjJ  iijziST'  or  e^r  (for  ilj^  q.T.) 

forced  march  of  an  army  through  a  countcy,    t. 

Ji([b.la»"(/ai7,m.ahu8ivelanguage,obsceni 
JjlriaiM  or  Uam,  m.  an  auction  or  public 

'   (((DB-^Ino,  to  aeil  by  anctfoQ.    i. 

\^\  y^fp  elmd,  m.  aloes.    A. 

UjI  Vyd,  Elias  or  Eli ;  Jerusalem,    a. 

jj^\  Jjl  en-eiailah  (for  la  iiaka  iiia^l 

there'ib  l>ut  one  God.    d. 

j\jAi\  aihwir  or  atUrvar,  on  this  side.    • 
\^\\ma,  m.  sign,  nod,  wink  (indicatinf 

parture);  emblem,  jyroptom.    a. 

A^\\mdn,  m.  faith,  behef,  oonBcience, 

'  guTu.    imin-laf.  faithful,  true.    imSn-dar'i,  f.  fl 
tmth.  imon-Wita.  to  believe.   iiiiaii-l.,tobe  on  o 

^\^\  xn^ni,    faithful,   of  the   (Musal 

-  fidih.     a. 

Lj\  ?;Jigft  aimU,  name  of  a  tribe  or  cai 
j^l  WI  eman,  m.  a  musical  mode.   » 
,.^\  aiman,  more  or  most  happy,  fortuni 
i(foro[fttn),Beoure,8afe,Toidofei 


^^aimani or emtni,f.Becurity,  protecti 


^^  ( 

I 

»^  aima   (for   a,imma,  pi.  of  ^Ul,  Imams, 

aunts),  m.  land  given  m  a  reward  or  ^favour  by  the 
lung,  at  a  very  low  rent,  a  fief  (when  no  rent  is  paid, 
iLf  I  ^  la-kharaj) ;  a  grant  of  Und.  &c.,  to  the 
people  who  attend  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint,  aimadar, 
one  Who  holds  aima  land,  a  feoffee,  aima  mauza\  a 
Tillage  given  as  a  charitable  endowment  to  learned  or 
religiooa  persona,    a. 

e^i'   In   (Pers.),    this,   these,     ain    (Arab.), 
where  f    m  (Bakh.),  shewing,  or  exhibiting  the  teeth. 

*^AAi^  f^  tn%  f.  a  brick.    tnUgariy  brickwork. 
tnf^waid,  a  biickmaker    *.        x 

^1  WT  ainfd,  ra.  a  snail,    h, 

^tmj  vitayciy  m.  a  kind  of  dove.   A. 
^*«^iO  int'hariy  f.  brickwork,    h. 
l^;^  aintarij  m.  the  strings  or  bands  of  a 

spinning  wheel,    d, 

^J^'  "fesfT  aintna,  n.  to  twist,  to  writhe,  to 

be  racked  with  spasms ;  to  walk  or  njove  stiffly,    h,' 

A  amftn,  f.  pride,  peevishness,   d. 

yhS  aintu^  proud,  peevish;  stately,   aintu- 
fma,  Btatelineas.    d, 

4ili»  W  aintk,  f.  a  coil,  twist,  convolution, 
t^htening;  strut,    fii^  (Dakh.)  fop  mA  q.  v. 

Ul4Si>\  ainthanBj  a.  to  twist,  &c.  (in  a  tran- 

•itive  sense),    h. 

li^Ai^JTOinfltTif/fwa.a.toticrhten;  n.  to  writhe, 
to  cramp,  to  twiat;  to  stmt,  to  stalk,  to  walk  aflectedly.A. 

.'  r^  ainch  (also  inch  and  ainchu),  m.  re- 
8WVC.  aecttiity,  attraction.  ai«cA-A:/«aincA,quarrelling.*. 

W^l  V^ni  ainchna  (or  tnchna),  a.  to  draw, 

to  attract,  to  polL    A. 

iiMU-jAi>3  ^Tjnvrf^  aindra-jalik,  ni.  a  jug- 
gler, amagidaD ;  a^j.  of  or  relating  to  magic,  illusory^ 

J[^«^'  f^  inrfwr,  m.  (also  indur)^  a  rat ;  a 

»ji>l  ayanday  in  fulure,  futurity,  jt?. 
IJJj^l^jjjit  ayanda-ravanda  (pi.  ayanda-ra- 

wmd^fOM),  one  who  is  passing  to  and  fro.  /», 
t>*«3i>i  fhR  indkan,  ra.  firewood. «.    [about,  A. 
I>«iii1  ^HC^I  aindndy   n.   to  strut,  to  stalk 
'j^*^^  't*^'*l  indhu,d,  m.  a  roll  or  round  fold 

on  which  a  burden  is  carried  on  the  head ;  a  pad  on 
the  top  of  the  head  for  supporting  a  water-jar.    h, 

iili><  waky  lo!  behold!  there  for  you.  p, 

J^  ^3^  in<7ar,  m.  red  lead,  minium,  p. 

jb!  mu  or  tno,  this,  these,   d, 

ji^  ^^  era,  even  so,  verily,  indeed,  s, 

j^  mn  dyuy  also  dyuy  f.  age,  lifetime.  «. 

y^»  CTU::  aifvdra,  m.  a  cow-shed    (in  a 
jviflle).   k. 

Ujij>\  otfpan,  m.  a  hall,  a  gallery,  a  portico; 

applied  generally  to  a  royal  palace,    p, 
V^3>1  wAuiT  ayodliyd,  f.  the  name  of  the 

md  dty  of  which  Bima  was  sovereign ;  the 
fcingdom  of  Oude.    s 


So      ) 


1 


rU{-^l«/-wa.i. 


.'    alas !    woe  is 


j/ijt^l  ai.wa,i,  j  interj.    alaa  .' 
*ljt/'  ai'T^dhy  J  me  I  p. 
^^}jiiyiby  m.  the  patriarch  Job.  a. 
Jt!;^J  ^ij^c?  a^r5a/,|f.  age,  lifetime,  du- 
*^WT  Wm|T  aywrrfa,     J  ration  of  life.   *. 
J>>1  ^f^  cwar,  m.  a  flock  of  goats,   h. 
*J^y.^  "MHi'H  a-yogyay  unfit,  improper,   s, 

^3^}  Wiftnnn  a-yogyatdy  f.  want  of  fitness^ 
l«^^  ^^  evaw,  thus,  so,  even  so.   s. 

*^j  ^T^  dyay  m.  receipt,  gain,  profit,  h. 
*?.I  aj^a  (v.  dyai)y  a  verse  of  the  hurfifu   a. 
4^.1  ^  iA  (for  ylh)y  this,  he,  she,  it.    h. 
J^^  ^  t^^an    (for  yahan),  here,  in  this 

place.    A.  [sent  world ;  worldly,  mundane.  #. 

^-ii^il  ^ffV  aikik,  of  this  place;  of  this  pre- 
^.1  ^iJlm  5yi<a,  prepared,  ready.    *. 
^i^jJI  a,in,  m.  regulation,  lav,  rules  (common 

law ;  the  laws  delivered  by  Muhammad  are  called  thar' 
those  established  by  princes  djn);  institute,  custom* 
|f»°?«^-    JP;^    ^.  [ferior.    rf! 

<J^ij^  cj^ '  a,t«rt-j»a,i«/i,  low,  under,  in- 
C^'*^C:H^1  a,tn-ddn,  m.  one  skilled  in  the  law; 

but  it  generally  signifies  a  man  who  practises  on  the 
simplicity  of  people  by  his  knowledge  of  hiw.  hence, 
a  pettifogger,  a  rogue,    p. 

*AX>  I   a,tnaj  m.  a  mirix)r,  looking-^lass ;  tha- 

kneepan.  djna,e  Uhandari,  a  celebrated  mirror  said  to 
have  been  made  by  Aristotle,  and  placed  on  the  sum- 
mit of  a  tower  built  by  Alexander  the  Great  at  his 
newly-built  city  of  Alexandria,    p. 

jU&ix>|  dfin^'ddry  m.  the  mirror-holder,  an 
officer  at  eastern  courts ;  met.  a  mendicant  ajjiadari, 
f.  the  office  of  holding  the  mirror,    p, 

^^b^dJO  I  dylna-ddn,  m.  the  case  ofa  mirror,  p. 
jlM>eu^  I  dylna-sdzy  m.  a  mirror-maker.  a,tna- 

ffa«i,  the  trade  of  mirror-making,    p, 

JJ!/*^I  d'tna-farozy  or  d^xna-afroZy  or  d^na- 

zida^Ct  m.  an  instrument  for  polishing  mirrors,    p. 
J^^dx>|    d^ina-mahally  m.  an  apartment  of 

which  the  walls  are  covered  with  mirrors  (in  eastern 
palaces),    p.  a. 


^  hey  the  second  letter  of  the  Arabic  alpha- 

bft.  It  is  sounded  like  our  &,  and  in  numeration  by 
abjad  it  counts  two.  It  is  often  prefixed  to  Persian 
and  Arabic  words  with  the  sense  of  by,  to,  for,  &c.  In 
Arabic  phrases  it  is  alwavs  united  to  the  noun  it  go- 
verns, and  sounded  hi.  In  Persian  it  is  sounded  7>a, 
and  may  be  united  to  its  noun,  or  it  may  be  writtt?n 
separately  with  the  weak  or  imperceptible  A.    a.  p. 

-^  W  hoy  is  the  corrps ponding  Devanagari 
letter,  and  in  words  from  the  Sanskrit  it  is  frequentlv 
substituted  for  »,  as  bardJta  for  vardha.  It  stands  for 
haruna,  the  god  of  water:  it  may  also  denote  the  son, 
the  ocean,  or  water  in  general.    A.  s. 


J  'W^  ba  (for  ^  va),  eonj.  oi",  either,   r. 

^  ^,  wiih,  by,  possessed  of  (in  opposition  to 


.  .  .  lively.  io-iUIai, 
aceorduice  with  good  inanneTi.  ba-in-H.  notwilh- 
■UndingthBt.  ia-iman,  faithful,  rctii^oiu.  ba-ladbir, 
prudeol.  vith  dellberalion.  ba-Hmn.  diacrtet,  Jndi- 
cioui.  bd-js/^bcr,  intdligenl,  bd-^ayd,  modest,  bi- 
(Au'itr.  wise,  intetllnnt.  ba-iSida.  according  to  rule. 
6a  nurStmf,  humane.  6d  oaiA,  tuleful.  deliciouL 
ba  waif  or  bd  imtjuil,  ootwitbatuiding.  bd  tcax't  re- 
ipectfullj.    bd  uiq/a,  rincere,  faithTuL   p. 

i_jb  bab,  m.  a  chapter,  section,  or  anj^  divi- 

■ion  of  a  book  :  a  door;  nibject.  head,  afblr,  budnm, 
point,  natter,  reaaon,  msnoer,  mode,  apeciei.  method, 
•ort;  bdbn-t-laubal,  the  door  of  repentance.  In  reve- 
nue language  a  head  of  aoconnta,  a  tax,  a  ceu  (vide 
the  pi.  nbwSb).  bab-iear  and  bab-y^.  cliulfled.  Itemi 
entered  (aa  lielda.  Sic)  under  their  proper  headi. 
bd/t-v/Sri,  r  claBsiAcBdon.     a. 


ob  ^ 


1  baba,  m.  father,  si 


n  Bengnl  it  i: 


OJb  bahat,   f  account,  head,  article,  ilfm 

Inulneu,  affair,  matter)  on  account  of.  Thii  tern 
with  ita  compound!,  ia  much  employed  in  revenue  ac 
counts;  aa.  ^Aol.uur,  according  to  entr7.   babat-vdrl 


-atemeaC  of  accounli.  baliat-y^ft.  th 
ema  of  any  charge,  bdball,  any  ceaa  Q 
enue :  the  Fenian  pi.  babalda  ii  also 
'  ■■■undriea,"  miscellaneoua  itemi 


ji\>  TTWT  tofcnr,  ni.  n  kind  of  BWeetmeat;  a 

•pedes  of  graag  (r.  beb).    k. 

jj*.jjb  W^^  babtoKht  (for  bamarckt),  m. 

a  cook.  tabarcAi-^ni.  a  cook's  ahop  or  kitcben, 
vulgarly  called  bobberchy-canmtr  by  the  Don-reading 
Europeace.  male  and  female,    p. 

jyUjjb  mvfVui  babariyaa,  a  Iiead  of  hair, 

lODg  and  uncut,    d. 

Jjb  hnbul,  Babd  or  t]ie  city  of  Babylon,    a. 
^\)  ^TW^  habnt,  f.  a  snake's  bole.   A. 
y^  WT^&o^,  m.  a  child ;  a  prince ;  maeter, 

■  title  among  HindOa  eqalTaletit  to  our  Mr.  or 
Squire,  and  it  la  bo*  at  common  aa  the  Utter  tenni 
are  amoi^  ua.    A.  [Ion,  Babel.    0. 

Jyb  batMl  (same  as  hahul),  tbe  city  of  Baby- 
yjjb  WTTt'  babon,  for  tlie  sake  of.   d. 
t-Jf-i\-»    babuna,  to,   caraoinile;    wild  ivy 

{Richardi),    p. 

',  hop,  m.  father.  bap-k.,ti.  to  consider 


fct*-?  » 


ler|. 


I  of  aurpriae.  grief, 
U— *i^  ^ifiwn  baptUma,  in.   baplium  (this 
wurd  hsi  been  receotiy  introduced  into  the  Indian 
dialecia  by  the  Chriatian  Hiaaiooarie*.    g. 

.  jb  WT^  baprau,'] 

-'>'  ■  nielplc8s,poor,desiitute.A. 

>)jb  WPrel  bapra,} 

^b   Will  biiph,  {.  steam,  vapour,     j. 

,jb  Tfft  hiipi.  f.  a  large  oblong  pond  or 

^^md.  commonly  called  a  tank.    t. 


Ob  <rnr  bnl,  f.  speech,  Ian<ruage,  word  ;  ao- 

count,  nibject,  queatton,  catue.  bat  bdnJkni,  a.  to  •■>. 
phialicBte,  to  prevaricate.  6df  iorftaiin,  a.  toprolongk 
-^.^,_^-     j.^.   i.;.=_=  ^    .- T  plot,  to  apolL    bit 


'  bigapia,  a.  to 
miiiana.  a.  HI  make  up  a  elor 

poae.    bdt  ftbernd.  a.  to  equl^ 
Jeer,  to  mock,  to  apeak  .1 


M«*^'. 


effect  one**  piu- 

idf  fhenkn&,  a.  to 

Wfiilaa,a.la 


chat,  bdt-dbari 

off,  to  erade.    bit  ^/ai,  a.  to  th 

toaaklnvain.  &al  ratAfl(i,a.to 


ea.topot 
ray  me'a  worda, 


ly,    Mlroftita,  n.to  n.     -„... 

lied  or  accompliibed  (declarationa),  to  ancceed.  tc 

(,,g  ^^^^g^  ,„  ^umenta,  to  be  ac 

perfect,    bdt  kd  oalakkar-k.,  to  mol 
luch  on  little,    bdt  kdtna.^to  inter 


tiply  woma,  lajK  mucn  on  uiue.    i 

[opt.  1«<  jca  JSR.  Id  ihorl.  bat  tin 
bat  iurn-niikia-k.,  to 

S).  bdlkopina.  a.  to  have  patle 
otalk.toapeak.  bdtkibdt.i 
Ida  not  expected  to  be  obeyed,    bdt  iS 

I  worda)  have  effbct  ot 
make  impreaiion.  bil  gbsl-k.,  to  determine,  lettle. 
bat  lagdnd.  to  calumniate,  bdt  mdmA.  to  turn  of,  to 
evade,  to  divert  (a  diaconrae.  Ice),  bdt  maa  meA  band. 
a.  to  recollect, remember,    lidt  neii  kachh-k.,  t 


purpoae,  to  (apeak  ac 


0  loae  n 


»r(tb. 


a.  in  a 
time  in  doing  any  thing,  bdimnkgire 
opponent)  in  argument,    bdteinatdna,  a.(o  aouae,  » 
apeak  huahly.  M(eiiituma.a.toreceiveBbaae  orhuah 
reproof,    a-  f^ttam.    J 

C^b  wnr  bal,  m.  pain  in  tbe  joints,  rheamB' 
^l»-^ybb  bataAMatii,  talkative,    d. 
jVftSb  ba-itlijak  or  bi-itlifak,  with  one  oon- 

aent,  harmonlonal  j.    a.  [Etawah.    k, 

(^b  WlflR  batin,  name  of  a  tract  of  land  in 

'>yb  m^ilt  baiint,      '1  conversable,  enter- 

\^j3b  miirH<ll  baluitii/a,}  tain ing, talkative, 

i^tty;  Btalkadve,eaterlaiiung,conTenahlepenoa.]L 

^^b  W^  ball,  f,  a  candle,  a  wick  ;  a  tent  or 

"bougie  put  into  a  wound  to  keep  it  open.    t. 

t^\j  WT7  bat,  f.  a  road,  highway,    bat  aari, 

a  traTeller.  a  wayfarer ;  m.  a  weight,  or  maaanra  of 
weighCwhetherofatoneormetaL  ia{-cUap,  the  alamp 
OD  weighta  and  meaaurea  to  guarantee  their  being  ga 
nuine.    bSt-chbSpi,  fee  for  atamj^ng  welghta,  &c    a. 

ub  i|TZT  bata,  m.  a  share,  portion,    ti. 

^V  wrfm  batiha,  m.  a  villa,   t. 

UjV  WIT^  battia  (also  bathiui),  a.  to  ahare, 

to  portion  out  ordi'ride;  to  spin,  la  twIaL    d. 

^'b  YT^  bail,  f.  B  habitation,  dwelling-bouM, 

"  home ;  a  garden-bouie.    a.  [other,    k. 

|ji^?i^'b  ^^^tJ  bafe-ghate,  aomewbere  or 
y\  b  bd-asar,  with  effect,  effective,  p.  a. 
f.\i  wni  baj,  wilhont,  in  the  absence  of.    d. 

_.b  &q/,  m.  a  tax,  duty,  toll,  import,  &C.;  tri- 
bute, originally,  that  takeoby  one  king  from  atralher. 
baj^ddr  ot  bdj-gir,  a  tax-gatherer,  or  collector  of  tH- 
bute  or  revenue,  bdj-gutar,  one  who  paya  lau^ 
duiiei,  Ice    p. 


;rV  ( 

WU  ^rwi  bdja,  xn.  a  musical'  instrument; 

DaB&  hajS'lMy aniar,  or 'bajattar^t  band  oSmwAc,  8, 

U.\J\^b  ^rmnrnfT  ha/Of^dja,  m,  the  sound  or 
danfor  of  ▼arioue  musical  instruments.    #. 

];>-^  ^HM  hdjrdy  m.  a  kind  of  grain  so  called ; 

ladliaa  com  {Holcna  spictftus).    h, 

ifjf'^  ^mnft  bajriy  f.  same  as  hajrd  only  of 
asmaDerkind.  A.  [instruments,    s. 

'^^•^  WTHf  bdj'ffof,  m.  sound  of  musical 

jir^^  bdj-gir,  one  who  receives  or  collects 
taxes,  &C.  p, 

(^  V  ^fW«f  bi^an,m,  pLmusical  instruments,  h, 

^^  IHRT  bdjnd,  n.  to  sound  (as  a  musical 

inctniment) ;  to  be  {mUished ;  a.  to  play,  strike  up  or 
perfbnn  on  mn  inatrament.    k, 

Wt;?*V  ^V^HI^MI  bdjan-^ajd,  m.  pi.  musi. 

cal  instrwnents.    h, 

«i5p3»'b  wnrar^  bdjantari,  f.  a  tax  formerly 

exacted  from  mnsidans  and  dancing^rls.    A. 

j»>b  IT^^i,  m.  a  kind  of  ornament  for  the 

ann.    k, 

a^'b  bdja^  m,  (y.  bdjd),  a  musical  instruments. 

^^b  mwl\  bdjl,  m.  a  horse.   #• 

^b  ^rnil  bdchd  or  t^o^^^a,  f  speech^  affirma- 
doB.  agreement,  promise  or  pledge,    s. 

viJUb  wrvv  bdckdk  or  rocAaA,  speaker ;  (in 

grammar)  an  explanatoiy  particle,    t. 

4^0  WTil  bdchhy  f.  selection;  the  comer  of 

the  lip;  adj.  useless;  in  reyenue  language,  it  denotes 
tlK  proportionate  rate  or  division  either  of  lands  or  Ua- 
bOities  attached  to  them,  baehh-harttr,  an  adjustment 
of  liabilities,  &c.    s,  [animal).    «. 

*4^b  WTKT  bdchhdf  a  calf  (or  young  of  any 

J^^b  ^wnm   bdchhal,  a  tribe  of  rdj-puts 
aboat'Aiig4trh,ke.    k  [lect    k. 

u^b  WTW*n  bachhndf  a.  to  choose,  to  se- 
u^b  ^JWf  bdchya  or  tdchyaj  m.  a  sentence 

(in  grammar) ;  any.  speakable,  fit  to  speak,    s. 

»^b  ^ai^o,  m.  (for  ft^-b  q.  ▼.)  a  tortoise,  p. 

J^\}  bd't^bavy  careful,  intelligent,    p, 

I2^b  hd^an  (r.  (d?)  to  play,  to  sport  with; 
tocndaager.    p. 

&\i  bdyua^  played,  lost  (by  play),  p. 
«^b  baUaj  m.  a  tortoise  or  turtle,    p, 

y^  bud,  f.  wind,      bdd-se  bdt-h.j  to  go  very 

faieklj^to  be  ▼enr  swift,  hddi  fund,  f.  a  stormy  wind. 
Wrfyaiaig  or  bad-ra/iar,  swift  as  the  wind  (generally 
aigplled  to  a  borse).  hadi  Msnim,  f  a  hot  pestilential 
rad.  hSd-tamf,  idly  speculative,  vain ;  one  who  builds 
QMIIm  in  the  air.  bddi  shurta,  f.  a  fair  wind,  a  favour* 
*hla  wind,  hddifwamg,  St  Anthony's  fire  (the  pox  i), 
Mfmmh,  a  musician  or  minstrel, literally  a  seller  of 
wL  bSdimmUfiltf,  t  a  contrary  wind,  bddi  fdbd,t  the 
"■  ' —  *- lecac, a  sephyr.  hadi  murSd,  f.  a  fair  wind ; 
laagoage  it  denotes  a  remiasion  on  account 


87      ) 


i3b 


Sj  had  (for  burvdd,  precative  form  of  budan^ 

to  be ;)  may  it  be,  or  may  it  continue  or  be  perpe 
tual.    (also  boda).    p. 

(3b  "^[^  bdd  or  vdd^  m.  accusation ;  assertion, 

asseveration,  afflrmation;  a  claim  or  plea;  rheuma* 
tiam.    bdd-k,t  a.  to  argue.    «. 

j^43b  ^I^K  bdddr,  a  large  house,  granary 

rused  on  piles.    A. 

^V>b  baddnif  m.  an  almond,  also  an  Indian 

fruit  resembling  the  almond,  the  catapang  of  the  Ma- 
lays,   p. 

jbeUb  bdddmaf  the  aurelia  or  silkworm  in  its 

nymphean  state ;  a  kind  of  silk ;  a  dress  made  of  rags 
sewn  together,  ivom  by  Jakirs,    p, 

^\jb    baddmi,  almond-coloured;  almond- 
-shaped; a  kind  of  eunuch;  a  kind  of  dish  of  whidi 
almonds  form  a  main  ingredient*    p. 

^b^bb  Yt^Tim^  bdddnubdd,  m.  altercation, 

dispute,  &C.    8,  [tic),    p.  a. 

^'b^b  bdd-bdi^,  f.  subtraction  (in  arithme- 

^b^b  bdd-bdn,  m.  a  sail ;  a  vessel  in  which  a 

lamp  is  placed  for  protection  from  the  wind.   p. 

b^b  bdd-pdy  having  feet  like  the  wind,  fleet, 

swift  (horse),    p. 

iu>U-«3b  bddrkhdya,  m.  the  rupture,  p. 
j^^b  bdd-khor,  m.  a  disease  in  horses,  from 

which  the  hair  falls  off.    p.  [pitU).    p. 

I^^^b  bad-khordf  a  scald  head  {Tinea  ca- 
j^b  ^T^  bddar,  a  cloud,  (v-  badal).  A, 
jCh  inW  badur,  m.  a  flying  fox ;    a  bat.  #. 

^j^b  bddranjf  an  orange,  a  kind  of 

citron,     a    species    of 

large  cucumber,    bdd- 

roHJ  buya  or  badrang  boffa,  Axabian  balm,  moontain 
balm.    p. 

AitJ  .(3b  bdd-^resha,  m.  a  whirl,  a  circular  piece 

of  wood  at  the  end  of  a  spindle ;  the  round  piece  of 
wood  at  the  upper  end  of  a  tent-pole.    p. 

AJ|.<>b  bddriyay  m.  a  ventilator  suspended  to 

the  roof  of  a  house,  to  increase  the  circulation  of  air, 
and  drive  away  flies,    p. 

sLl^b  hddshdhf  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign :  this 

is  an  Arab  corruption  of  the  Persian  word  padU 
8hdh,  q.  V.    p,  [of  a  king.    p. 

•«^\>L^>b  bddshdhdna,  kingly,  in  the  manner 

(Jl^lil^b  bddshdhatf  f.  a  kingdom,  govern- 
ment, p. 

8^1j5liM»jb   bddshdh'Zdda,   a  king^s    son,  a 

prince.    badthah'Zddh  a  princess,    p. 

^Li^b  bddshdhl,  f.  royalty,  sovereignty; 

**adj.  royal,  belonging  to  a  king,     badshahl  aammd,  a 
royal  tenure,  or  gradt  of  land  rent-free,    p 

A^^b  bddshah  (same  as  &a(i<AaA),aking,^.p, 


fj^b  bddranjj 
i*^^b  bddrang, 
^2^jj3;db  bddrangtn, 


c 


) 


(j-fjb  bad-hash,  in.  a.   fan,  a  ventilator;    a  [jb  TTT  bar,  "  |  m.  perquieite  of  tbenAiror 
l,b  ^rn  bara,  f  cow-herJ  in  milk,  general! j 

the  milk  of  ever;  eightb  iaj,    A. 

\j\j  bara,  m.  wind,  air,  atmosphere,    d, 
t^ijljb  wrtn^  baradari  (v.    barah),   f.  a 


.innkah;  belloi 

ijfib  ija,?-f7)V</,  a  wliirlwind.  p. 

ij^b  TT^  finrfH?,  m.  a  cloud,    h, 

5lib  TT^^  i5rf/5,\  m.  gold  or  silver  thread, 

s3jb  iii^^:  hadla,)    brocade,  &c.    A. 

^Jb  llijc^l  fca</afi,  silver  cloth ;  cloudiness,  k. 

ajb   hadam  (for  badam),  an  almond;   spi- 

ccriei.    p.  [anikc'B  tiiU.    fi. 

Sj^jb  had-itiukra,  m.  an    antidote    for   a 
yWilb  badinjan,  ihee^  plant,  p. 
VJjb  torf-nuwra,  m.  a  weailiercock.    p. 
(lib  6a(/o,  m.  wine,  spirits,    bada-parwi/,  ad- 
dicted to  wine,    barla-kash.  wine-drawer,     bada-neih, 

^i^b  ^ni  bad/i,  a  lesser  division  of  an  estate; 

■  plain,  a  detert.    i. 

>iib  inv  badh,  m.  prohibition,  hindrance; 

a  chord,  s  atring.    i 
UiiiV  ^Wl  badha,  f.  pain,  Bnguieh.   s. 
iZ^ii\i  WtfVH  badkit,  obstructed,  impeded, 

pained,  lormeated.    >■ 

ti^)bYT>niJ'(ifIAaA,onewhointernipls,&c.«. 
(o^jb  ^nn  bat/ Ann,  m.  pain,  act  of  obstruct- 
ing or  oppo^Dg.    t. 

(C  Ijftjb  had-havcd^,  f.  fruitlessaees,  useless- 

neu !  wants,    p. 

SJJ»<ibwn>li>a(^Ay(i,whBtoaght  tobestopped.j. 
ijih  bmn,  flutuleiit,  troubled  with  wind.  p. 
(«jb  Y1^  badl  (for  vadl),  an    accuser,  a 

plaiDtiff.  an  enenij.    badi  ehor,  an  InTelerale  thier.    i. 

^Sb  2ia(/i,  beginner,  an  author,  a. 

^,bilb  badiyan  (also  bot^t^ana),  sweet  fennel; 

juib  badiya,  m.  a  bowl,  cup,  glass  (but  ge- 
nerally made  of  brau  or  l>ell-me(al).    p. 

Aj^b  badiya,  ra.  a  desert,  a  wilderness,   a. 
)tib  ^T7  badh,  f.  stubble.   & 
b*db  TIT^  badhna,  a.  to  cut,  to  shear,    h. 
jib    bazih.,  the  juice    of   grapes,    sligfalljr 

,b  6ar,  m.  load  ;  timp,  once  ;  a  court,  a  tri- 
bunal, litlinE  of  a  «overeigti  to  givesiidiince;  repeti- 
tion; fruit;  leave,  permission,  admiaaion ;  pregnancy, 
bdr-dQT,  loaded,  fuli  of  fruil ;  pregnant,  bar-aena,  (o 
load ;  tu  give  charge  :  to  impoBe,  to  give  trouble,  to 

karki,  after  aevcral  limei  ur  turn*,    f. 

jb  ^R  bar,  f.  time,  occasion,  delay  ;  vftrge, 

edgei  •  girl  not  eiceeding  aiileen;  ni.  day  of  the 
week;    dcx>r;    water;    child;    hair;  prohibition.  ot>- 


-  -unmer-hoDse.    A. 

'J-J-oijb  WUffi'lI  bai-at'mga,  m.  a  stag  (Cer- 

c«  clapkia).    k. 

i^^^sTjb  TTTTW^  barnhhari,  f.  the  combina- 

-  tioa  of  the  conBonsnta  (ia  the  Devauagari)  with  tha 
vowel  ajniboli.    A. 

(^ijb  .bara/t,  m.  rain,  the  rainy  season,  p. 
^jljb  bdranl,  f.   a  great  coat,   or  cloak  for 

"  keeping  oH*  tha  run ;  nnirrigated  land,  i^.  land  da- 
pending  on  the  natural  raini  of  the  leaaon.    p. 

i\j\i   Troy  barah,  m.  a  boar,  a  hog ;   the 

thiHincamaltonofViahnu.    i. 

,_y*]jb  WTO?^  baraht,  f.  land ;   adj.  relating 

to  ^rdA.  the  third  incamatian.    A.  «. 

jbjb  bar-bar,  repeatedly,  often  (also  baram- 

bdr),     bar-bari-k.,  to  procraatLoate,  delay,    p, 

j^  Ujjb  WTTTTT^  bar-bata,i,  f.  division  of 
the  crop!  by  eheates  or  ahoclu,  befom  the  com  It 
trodden  out.    A. 

j3j\j  barbar,  burden-bearing  (ox  or  ass),  p. 
jljj^b  bar-bardar,  m.  a  porter,  a  bonilfin* 

jtf.li  Jjb  har-bardari,  f.  expenses  of  travel- 
ling, coolie-hire.  csrriage-Ure.iiieaiu  of  conveyance,  fi. 
*:jb  ^ftw  barij  (foruaryfl),  m.  the  lotus. 

AJrijanayan,  having  ejea  like  the  flower  of  the  lotai.<^ 

OWjb  barjdt,  an  oppressive  custom,  forcing 

the  oaliieB  to  buy  gooda  above  the  loarket  price,    p. 
fC  Wjb  barja,e,  a  ciiPlnm  of  forcing  people 
buy  gooda  at  an  eiorbilant  price ;  likewisa,  a  free 
ml  of  a  inot  of  ground  made  by  the  lammdara  and 

of  their  rtlali.ea,  the  rent!  of 

1  loaa  to  the  donor,  are  aMcned 
Dpon  the  r»t  of  hii  poaaeuiona.  p. 

t_.>\»-,b  bar-chap,  a  kind  of  cloth,    d. 

tjflU^b  bdri-M.^t>  f  ■  private  hall  of  au- 
dience,  p.  [miik4.   p.  a, 

jl»U-jb    bari-^fltir,    load    or    distress    of 

«Jl»jb  bar'^ana,  m.  a  warehouse,    p. 

\'^j^  bari-^«da,  Great  God.   p. 

^b  Wrft^  bdrid  m.  (for  varid),  a  cloud,   t. 

ijj  bdrid,  cold,  frigid ;   established,    a. 

Jjb  barie,  a  term  in  arithmetio,  the  sum  total 
or  grata  amount,   p. 

(_)i,b  6amA,  f- rain }   a  shower  of  rain.  p. 

^\Pjbl)ar-t-'a>n,  in.  public  hallofaDdienGe.p.a. 


Emdh. 


(    89    ; 


<^y   Wlftril   bartkf   m.  rain  (for  varih  or 

vSrid).    A. 

«Ui^^b  harah^allah  (God  prosper  you),  a 

pbme  ezpresaive  of  admiration,    a. 

{J^J-^.  har-iashj  lit.  "  burdcD-bearing,"  ap- 
plied to  elephants,  carts,  porters,  &c.      p. 

i\?;b  barffdh  or  A>.b  hargoh^  f.  a  court,  pa- 
lace, place  of  audience,  bar-gah-i-lchaf,  private  court, 
privy-coancii  chamber.  hargah'i-*amt  public  court, 
where  ererj  bodj  ia  admitted,    p, 

^j^  haragi  or  hart/x  (used  in  coiup.),  time, 

"or  torn.    p« 

y^J^  bargiTf  m.  a  horseman  (soldier)  who 
does  not  find  his  own  horse  ;  a  beast  of  burthen,  p, 

j^;V  ^nrw  baran  (for  varan),  m.  forbidding, 
prohibiting,  prerentUig ;  an  elephant.    «. 

^J^  WR?n  bama,  n.  to  leave  off,  to  sepa- 
rate, to  quit ;  a.  to  forbid,  to  prohibit    s. 
\ijj  ifirsn  bdrnd,  a.  to  light,  to  kindle.   4« 
}i^j^  ^rtWTt  bdrambdr  (for  bdr^bdr),  often, 

Kpeatcdly.    A. 

ijj^b  ^rrtwt  bdramba,  m.  fruit  of  mangoes, 
lercnne  derived  from  mangd  groves.    A. 

^JJ^b  bdrandagi,  f.  rain,  raining,  p. 
ijSjb  bdrandaj  that  which  rains  or  showers.  |>. 
(3  ib  ^[T^lft  ^artfni,  f.  spirituous  Hquors.    s, 

j[;V  ^VTC  bdru,  f.  sand  (vide  (aZu);  m.  a 
ckOd.   s. 

jjb  iarii  (for  &arii^),  f.  gun  [)owder,  saltpetre,  p. 

^1j jb  iarfron  (for  ^oraAn^an),  the  twelfth.  A. 

C>j  .b  ftoTtti,^  ^      , 

.^  '  >f.  saltpetre ;   gunpowder,  p, 

^JJT  bdrudj    J 

tjj  ^TRf  bdrah,  land  next  to  or  surrounding 

avfllsge.    k, 
l\}  wm^  bdrah,  twelve,     barah-dari,  f.  a 

ssBunerhoase  (qii.  with  tweWe  doors).  ftoroA  baf  hona, 
0.  to  become  a  Yagabond,  to  be  ruined  or  harassed.  A. 

>^b  bora,  for  the  sake  of,  in  behalf  of,  as  in 

tbc  phrase  dor  bara^  man^  in  my  behalf;  (in  oomp.) 
ton,  time ;  as,  du-barOt  twice,  over  again,    p. 

Ij^b  har^hd,  often,  repeatedly,   p. 

\S!j*it%\>  ^nn^fll^  bdrah-singd,  m.  lit.  '^  a 

twtlic^tiner  ;*  a  stag  with  horns  of  twelve  branches 
{Ctnms  elapkms).    A. 

l5|b  bdrey  once,  one  time ;  it  is  used  by  some 
safton  in  the  sense  of  at  last,  at  length,  lastly,    p, 

ifjj  bari,  m.  a  name  of  the  Deity,  the 
Ckeslor.    bin  tc^&ld,  the  most  high  God.    a. 

CpA>  ^Vn9  bdrt,  f.  a  garden,  an  orchard,  a  house ; 

awiadow;  ao  ornament  worn  in  the  ear  and  nose; 
sjwng  girl  not  exceeding  sixteen,    a. 

^jb  Wid  bdtn,  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 
I  whose  business  it  is  to  sell  torches  and  leaves 


i  art  used  as  platters :  the  same  crste  occasionally 
Mkss  bathers.    A. 


^^b  bdri,  tour,  turn,  bart-ddr,  an  attendant 

who  waits  in  turn  with  others.    Adrt  ki  tap,  an  inter- 
mittent fever,    p. 

L-^bjb  bdr-yaby  admitted  at  court  or  into  com- 
pany ;  one  who  has  the  entree,    p. 

^b^b  bdrydbiy  f.  admittance  at  court  or  into 

**  company ;  having  the  entree,    p, 

^^Sljo  bdridan,  to  rain,  to  shower,  p, 
(iii^b  bdrxht  fine,  slender,  minute,  subtile. 

barik-bin,  intelligent,  penetrating,  quick  of  apprehen- 
sion.    barik^miydn,  8lender>wai8ted.    p, 

i^.J^  bdrikl^  f.  sublilty  ;  minuteness,  p. 
jb  wrt  bar,  f.  edge  ;  name  of  a  place  near 

Munglr;  a  fence,  a  hedge ;  a  line  (of  soldiers) ;  a  mar- 
gin, bar-pakrand,  to  urge  on,  to  instruct  barjhAjjiM 
and  bar  ufdnd,  a.  to  fire  a  volley,  bdr-bdndhnd,  a.  to 
inclose  a  field  with  thorns.  Mr-rakhnS^  ^hima,  or 
-^hirwdndt  a.  to  .sharpen  bdr-dend,  or  -dilwdnd,  a.  to 
sharpen,  to  g^nd,  excite,  to  instigate.    A. 

)fo  wnf\  bdfdftn,  an  inclosure }  alm$«,  charity.  A. 

jjb  ifnr?  bdraVf  .       1  m.  submarine 

<Ji\jJ*b  ^lf^M<|i  bdravdnalfj     fire.  s. 

Jbj^b  ^n?  bdrhf  f.  a  flood  5  promotion,  in- 
crease.  A. 

Ul^j'b  wra^  bdrhna,   ^  n.  to  increase,  go  on, 

y^^  YT7«ft  bdrknau,)    advance,  rise,  swell ; 

to  be  promoted,  to  amount,  lengthen.    A. 

Jbj-b  WTTi^  bdrhly  f.  usurious  profit  or  inte- 

"rest  taken  on  grain ;  interest  in  kind  paid  upon  seed 
grain.    A. 

t^'b  ^Cf^  ftari,  a  kilchon-garden;  a  house 

with  the  garden,  ordiard,  &c,  attached  to  it;  also 
cotton  (see  bdri),    s.  [knives,  &c).    A. 

byb  VlfrOT bdrif/d,  m.  a  whetter  (of  swords, 

jb  bdZf  m.  a  female  falcon,  a  hawk,   bdz-ddr, 

m.  a  falconer,  bdx-ddrl^  i,  the  charge  of  hawks,  keep- 
ing falccms.    a, 

jb  bdz,  adv.  again,  once  more,  bdz-dnd^  n.  to 

decline,  to  leave  off;  to  refbse,  to  reject,  to  desist. 
box  rdkhnd,  a.  to  hold  back,  to  prevent,  to  forbid.  &d«- 
rtUind,  n.  to  decline,  to  reject,  to  leave  off;  to  refuse ; 
(in  comp.)  it  denotes  a  player;  as,  tiiatranj-bdz,  a 
chess-player ;  $u|:^a-fra;c,  a  juggler,    p, 

j\\\>  bazar,  m.  a  market :  according  to  Glad- 
win it  denotes  a  constant  and  established  market,  in 
contradistinction  to  hdf,  an  occasional  one.    p, 

{S)^j^  bazdri,  belonging  to  a  market ;  market 

people,  common  people,  bdzdri  bat^  low  or  vulgar 
language;  patois;  Billingsgate,    p. 

i^j^^j^  bdZ'purs,         1m.  reiterated  inquiry; 

iJL>^^j\j bdZ' hhrpdstj J        minute  investiga- 
tion,  p, 

^^^JUJjb  bdZ'pasin,  last,  hindmost,  p, 
j^Ojjb   bdzarffdn  (for  bazar gdn),  m.  a  meiv 

chant,  a  dealer  in  the  market,    p. 


^^nXt^b  ba^kdrtj  f.  ^rden  cultiyation,  bu- 

j^jp\>  ba^^-walaAm.  a  gardener,  the  owner 
o'.^  ha^fvaat,  J   oftL  garden.  p,h. 
l^^b  ba^ifidf  pi.  gardens,  orchards,   p, 
j^b  ft^z^i,  a  mutineer,  traitor,  rebel,   a. 
»^\>  ba^fktclta,  a  little  garden  (v.  hagliclia),  p. 
c-ib  55/",  (in  eomp.)  weaving  or  woven,    ki- 

"T.'^A*''^^"'**^^*^*  «"•»-*«/.  a  gold-lace  weaver; 
•Icmd  of  doth  interwoyen  with  gold,  p, 

ilob  55/^,  web,  weaving,  tissue,  texture,  p. 

»I»o  hafta^  woven;  m.  a  kind  of  cloth;  a 
eoloor  in  plgvoos;  buttons  woven  like  mohair;  (in 
oomp.)  it  denotes  woven,  wrought,  as  zar-bt^fta,  wrought 
m  gold,  embroidered,    p, 

»yh  bo'tfraty  in  abundance,  copiously.  p,a, 

Si\jib  hafanda  or  bafinda^  a  weaver,  p, 

jJb  bakir,  abonndtng  in  wealth  and  know- 
ledge, one  who  is  deeply  learned,    a. 

^\»yb   bakir'Ahdni.  f.  a  kind  of  bread  or 

"  cake  mixed  with  butter  and  milk.  Dr.  Gilchrist  sng- 
l^csts,  in  hia  Vocabulary,  that  this  kind  of  cake  took 
its  name  from  some  nobleman  called  Ba^ir-j^n,  as 
oor  word  sandwich  is  said  to  be  so  named  after  Lord 
Sandwich,    a. 

2lSb  bahla,  \ 

*Eb  bakila,  /  ™-  *  ^^">  *  P^»  ?  potherb,  a. 

^  ftoAi,  remnant,  remainder,  balance,  ar- 

"»*»»;  adj.  pennanent,  durable,  eternal,  hakl-dar^ 
owing  a  balance ;  a  revenue  defaulter.  bS^'Tohna,  n. 
to  remain,  to  be  left,  to  be  saved,    a.  [rears,    a. 

0\j5b  bakiyat^   remainders,   balances,  ar- 

(iJb  hak^  m.  fear,  apprehension,  p. 

wb  lini  bah  or  vaA,  m.  languap^e,  dialect, 
qicech ;  in  the  language  of  revenue  officers  it  is  used 
to  denote  a  verbal  estimate  of  the  produce  without 
neasoring  the  field.    «. 

Ipb  bakirOy  an  unblemished  virgin,   a. 

jjh'b  ^n^stt  bakrif  f.  a  cow  advanced  about 
M  Bonths  in  pregnancy  (also  a  small  bui!Uo).   h, 

{j^mwn  ffdkas,  m.  a  bush  of  which  charcoal 
ii  nade  for  the  manufacture  of  gunpowder  {Juttieia 
9Aat9da\   s,  [^i/a).    h, 

^b  Wni^  bdkldy  m.  a  bean,  a  potherb  (v^ 

«>i*b  "^rni^  hakandf  a  portion  of  the  crop, 
■bout  two-fifths,  paid  as  rent  by  the  cultivators  to  the 
tanladte.    A. 

•Jpb  ^niR  bakkar,  l^m.   name    of  a  drug 

J^b  ipH^  hakhaly)    used  as  a  ferment ;  a 

Insse,  an  inclosure  i  several  houses  contained  within 
sue  indosure ;  an  area  or  court-yard.    h. 

wb'^fm bahya  (for vakya),  m.  (in  gram.)  a 
•aHenee;  speech,  a  word.   «. 

I    wb  ^nn bag,  f.  H  rein,  a  bridle,    bag-mornd, 

'  litKuflM  reins :  it  is  applied  to  the  drying  up  of  the 

ViAfOB:  when  the  pustules  begin  to  blacken  and 

^  19^  Ifccy  say  tUli  or  maid  ne  Iwg  nwfi.    bag  hath 

"  ''^^fib  wpower  of  choice  to  be  lost  to  any  one.  A. 


91      ) 


^ 


ilA)  bag  (Dakh.  for  ^b),  a  tiger,   bag  ha 

INi^,  a  tiger's  cuK  [dresa.    A. 

ob    ^i«ii    bdrjdy  m,  a  vestment;    honorary 

jjtifb    ^|J|dH  bagdor,  f.  a  long   rein  with 
which  horses  are  led.    h, 

\  WnrC  bagar,  ra.  a  hedge  of  thorns  or  twigs ; 
name  of  a  tract  of  country  belonging  to  the  raj-puit.  h, 

W*\0  bagriy  a  native  of  Bagan    A. 
j«>b  ifTTH  bagam,  m.  any  cultivated  spot   h. 

•X^b  bdgnakh,  the  claws  of  a  tiger  set  in 

silver  and  worn  round  the  neck  by  a  string  as  a  charm 
against- sundry  evils.  A  kind  of  weapon  made  of  steel, 
resembling  huge  claws,  and  fitting  upon  the  hands. 
With  this  instrument  the  celebrated  Sevajee,  the  Mah- 
ratta  chief,  is  said  to  have  murdered  the  Muhammadan 
governor  of  Bijapur,  while  embracing  him  under  pre- 
tence of  friendship.    (Binning),    d, 

'A^b  '^T^  baghy    1m.  a  tiger,  bagh-bakri,  f» 

v^b  l|T9T  haghfif  j    tiger  and  goat,  a  kind  of 
children's  play,  akin  to  our  *'  fox  and  geese",    s. 

^^Ai^b  ITNw^  bdghambar,  ra.  a  tiger^s  skin,  t, 
^^b  ^J^  baghanA 
j^b  ^Tinft  baghntj  '  *    '^'"^' 
^nft  bagJiiy  f.  a  bubo.     A. 
b  '^Vffi  bagt,  a  horseman,  a  rider.   *. 


J 

Jb  ^7^  bal,  f.  a  girl  not  arrived  at  the  age 

of  maturity ;  m.  a  child  under  five  years  old ;  a^i*  in- 
fantine, childish ;  ignorant,  uninstructed.     s, 

Jb  WT9  bal,  m.  hair;  a  child,    bal  btka  n« 

hojt  (let  not  the  hair  be  bent  or  disordered),  a  mode 
of  inculcating  extraordinary  care,  bdlbal^  hair  by 
hair,  every  hair,  bal  bdndhi  kaufi  mamat  to  shoot  at; 
not  to  miss ;  to  act  with  great  care,  not  to  mistake.  «• 

Jb  baly  m.  a  wing,    bdl-ddr,  winged,    p, 

Jb  WT^  bal,  f.  an  ear  of  corn ;  a  crack  in  a  cup 
or  glass ;  m.  the  thread  on  which  sugar  is  crystallised. 
bdl-dart  a  cracked  vessel  (of  china,  glass,  &c).    A. 

Jb  Tl^  bdluj  m.  a  drug  commonly  called 

el&-baluk    «. 

Jb  baly  m.  heart ;  power,   a. 

^b  bald,  above,  up ;  m.  top.   bdld-baidndf  or 

'dend,  a.  to  baulk,  to  circumvent,  to  dupe ;  to  put  off, 
to  disappoint,  to  prevaricate.  bdld-bSidr  deo^tf^y, 
fraudulently;  secretly,    bala-dast,  superior,    p. 

^b  ifT^  bdldj  m.  a  kind  of  grub  which  eats 

the  young  plants  of  wheat  or  barley  when  about  six 
inches  high,    h, 

^b  ^T^  bald,  f  a  girl   not  arrived  at  tlie 

age  of  ma'turity ;  a  medicinal  and  fragrant  plant,  of  the 
roots  of  which  fnffu  are  made  (Andropagon  muricatum), 
commonly  called  by  Europeans  "cus-coss";  m.  an 
earring ;  a  male  child,  a  boy,  bald  chdnd,  the  new 
moon,    s,  [that  laps  over  the  thigh,  p. 

J^b  bdldbavyxa,  part  of  the  angarkhd  (q.v.) 

(3JJ^  bnld^bandt  m.  part  of  the  native  dress, 
a  kind  of  turban ;  a  coat  of  a  particular  kind.    p. 


J\> 


(     93     ) 


aV 


liy's>  bi-l'trojaj  in  truth,  io  reality,   a. 
vi^b  W1$^  haluhf  ui.  a  sort  of  poison.    *. 
jjV  ^*c?^   fr^/«,  f.  a  fcmale-ffaild ;  ear-ring 

worn  in  the  ear,  passing  through  the  centre  of  it :  it 
also  rignifies  an  ear  of  com.    5. 

^V  ^1^1  ha^^  m.  name  of  a  monkey,  the 

"sonoflndra.kiHedbjRSma.    «. 
^jSj^\i  baHdagif  f.  vegetation,  p. 

\!>y»5«3jJb  hoRda  hondy  n.  to  vegetate^  p,  h, 

^jtj3b  «ii<p1^  haluhj  m.  pain  in  making  wa- 
ter, from  grayel.  Sec    «. 
^oijJb  ht-l-yalitny  assuredly,  certainly,   a. 
^b  hcJUnj  f.  a  pillow,  a  cushion,  p. 

ftJb  WIW  halya^  m.  childhood,  infancy.   5. 
ft^Jb  ^I^IT  haleyoy  1  m.  name 

Cl)U>«AjJb  MI^M^m  haleyashahj  of  a  plant' 

J^  ^91>T  ^ain,  f.   an   eel    {Ophidium  simack, 
Budt,);  m.  the  left  (side);  an  enemj.    «. 

^b  5am,  m.  an  upper  story,  a  terrace ;   the 

monuDg  dawn,    p, 

*b  frailly  m.  a  fathom,  a  measure  of  six  feet, 

or  three  and  a  half  cnbita.    d, 

li-^ub  W11IVT  banf-ang,  m.  the  lefl  side.  «. 

jj^b  Tmft  bdmbkt,   T 

^^^b  ^IUIhI  bamblmij 

(>^tV«b   bamdad  or   bamdddany  f.    morning, 
dawn,  Aurora ;  adv.  in  the  morning,    /i. 

^b  ^liTif   bdman  (for  ramaita),  a  dwarf, 

one  of  the  incarnations  of  Vishnu.    «. 

y-bftawwn,     1 

.  ,    __        _    rm.  a  Brahman,   o. 
4*«u  bamanhyj 

^y^y^b  ^HVvf?^  bdman-hattt,  f.  name  of  a 

"plant  (Orieda0«r/Mr«;/a/a,Au&.).    A. 

^2^b  4|li^«|  bamhan,  m.  a  Brahman.   «. 
J^b  Yl^^tfl  bamknt,  f.  a  stye  on  the  cye- 

fidi;  a  species  of  lizard,    k, 

(^b  ^li^til  bdmhfii  f.  (for  bdkmani),  the 

vifeof  a  Brahman;  name  of  a  medicinal  herb.    s. 

yb  ^Tf  ia«,    f.  temper,  quality,    manners ; 

n.  a  rocket  used  in  battle ;  the  boar  or  swell  of  the 
tide;  a  kind  of  rope  made  of  mQnj.    A. 

(:)b^1ff  ban  or  van,  m.  an  arrow;  the  name 
ofanasor,  Bonof  Bl^aBalL    «. 

^b  6aji,  m.  name   of  a   tree  {Ouilandina 

■tiMj^a),  whose  aeeds  are  called  "k/obh-vl-hSnt  bennut, 
Mr  aeeovding  to  some,  Bakain  {Melia  sempervirens) ; 
tkat  which  ^elda  benjamin  of  benzoin  (Styrax  ben- 
^^\  atice  the  leaves  and  flowers  of  whicn  are  sweet- 
called  bj  tlie  Persians  bed-mashk,    p. 


snake's  hole.  s. 


^^b  fta/j,  keeper  or  guardian  ;  (used  in  comp.) 

as  dear-ban,  a  door-keeper,  bamhan,  a  gardener,    p, 

bb  ^ini  bandy  m.  habit,  profession  ;  a  kind 

of  weapon ;  fashion  in  dress,  peculiar  to  individuals, 
or  bodies  taken  individnallj  (so  regimentals  may  be 
called  ftana) ;  uniformity ;  the  woof  (in  weaving);  a 
veil,  bdna  bdndhnd,  to  be  ready,  to  be  determined.  ( 
In  the  Dakhan!  dialect  it  denotes  the  basin  or  metal 
bucket  of  a  pcKottay  or  lever  for  raising  water,  h, 

bb  ^nn  hdnd^  a.  to  open  or  spread  out.    A. 

Obb  Wnnw  bandit  f.  broad-cloth,   h, 

^3bb    ^TRTirt    bdndtiy    woollen,     made    of 

broad-cloth,    h. 
^^bb  bdndn  (v.  bdydn),  the  left  hand  or  side.  «. 

u-A>b  ^f^  bdmby  m.  (also  bdmb-andhuyd^y  an 
eel,  snake  (see  ham),    A. 

bp ^b  ^b  ^ TTTW  bdn  bdn-h.,  to  prate  idly, 

to  tattle  foolishly,    h. 

j^^^b  ^Jiisfi  bdmbkni,') 

^^y^b  wi»T^  bdmbfia,it  >f.  a  snake^s  hole.  A. 

J^^fib  ^t»rt  bdmhhi,    J 

#^*-*;J^b  ^  I  tf  1111(1  bdna-prasthy  m.  the  state 

of  an  anchorite  or  hermit  (see  asram),    u 

<iiOb   irtr  bdnty    m.  share,  distribution ;  a 

weight    (f.  e,   the    standard    by   which    things    are 
weighed) ;  food  given  to  a  cow  while  milking  her.    s. 

bbb  ^TT  bdntdy  m.  portion,  share.   <• 
cLAia>-cLob  '^vffz  bdnt'Chont,  share,  distri- 

m 

bution.    s. 

bubb  WTT'IT  bdhtnd,  ^a.toshare,  todistribute, 

U^b  ^rhRT ^>a^//i«a,  J  to  divide,  participate, 
dispose  of.     Abo  bdnt-leia,  the  same.    «. 

jib   ^tw^   Id/ijar,  (land)   lying  waste   or 

fallow,    h. 

#^'b  ifT^fil  bdijh  (Dakh.  bdnj)y  barren  (ap- 
plicable to  fcnuvles,  also  to  land  or  soiL    t. 

*J^b  ^niTyV  Ldiiji/a,  ra.  trade,  commercCi 

merchandise,    s, 

UatAj  ^rffT  bdnchndy  a.  to  read  ;   m.  Dakh. 
bdAcftnd  (for  bachna) ;  n.  to  escape,  to  be  saved,    s. 

l^^b  ^t3[T  bdnchhdj  f.  wish,  desire.   «. 
CU^b  ^ftnr  bdnchhity  desired, longed  for.  s, 
t J^>b    ^(\:^  bdnddy  -4he  name  of  a  place  in 

Bandel-khand.    h, 

\s>\>  m^bdndd  {for  ban dd)y'm,  kind  of  plant 

which  grows  on  trees  (epidendntmt  particularly  tesMl- 
latum,  Roxb.).    s. 

jlj^b  ^H^lt  bdU'ddvy  a  rocket-thrower,  h.p, 

jS>\j  ^ri^  bandar,  ^m.    (for    bandar),    an 
U«^ib  ^f^il  bdndrd,}    ape,  a  monkey.   «. 


jj^JJb  HI*<i.H^  bQndarni,\f. 
v^ji>ib  WI^O  bdndn,       J 


a  female  ape  or 
monkey.  ^ 


ia_M-_ 


UjJb  bandna  ( 
^  jjb  WN  baUd 

tribe  Intubltlng  p 
Mop  water,  to  emb 


Id  wbich  the  clot): 
Tcnt  the  puti  tM 
plat,  plao  t  a  kind 

jfcjjb  Wtin  bm 
nun,*  Mend.    $. 


IjJb  Wtn  band. 

a  lerpeot  whicb  hu 

yb  ^m  banar  ( 
^^b  ^tW  fcnnjt, 

eicavHlioni  in  gea 

ctiauka).     bdAa  pa 

L-Jb  wtal  fcawc 
the  cbaaael  thrao 
drilllng-Duchine. 

jj^jij-Jb  wni* 

a  oal(  who  oDrk  0 

(jFj— jb  vnnlt  Aa 
t^^i—jb  vln^  ia 
(Jwb  TT^t^  60 
^-Jb  ^?ft  baiu 
~of  bamboo.  «. 
L^b  ITV  iani, 

blade;  an  exerd«e 

lilib  wNriSrtA, 
Kjb  wt^  bdnka. 


j3»-l^b 

comb.  Su.    A. 
U;j;^ib    WlW^IJI 
tearing  with  (woode 

debaacherj;  diaordi 


^v 


jji'jV  Vlf  bawan,  tbe  left  band  or  side.  $. 

O^^jV   II^^HW   bay<hbatas^  f.  calamity, 

miifortnne,  particularlj  soch  as  is  believed  to  result 
from  tlie  evil  inflaenoe  of  a  demon  (see  aiib).    A. 

Jv*r[;4^J^  *^»^  6Aari-AAat  of  no  intrinsic 

value ;  Ut.  a  akin  fall  of  wind.    d. 

*i*^^V  Wnitms  ha,o^hahf  T  a  prattler,  tri- 
^■ii^^^j'^  WnftiB?!  bafO-jhah  J Bing  talker.  ^ 
wjb  ^l^HT  bajOta,\  m.  a  flag  or  banner ;  a 
»^  VWl  65,0/5,  J     sail ;  a  sort  of  armlet 

'worn  bj  vromen.    «. 

^j*»^l^  5a-iim;iaf,  notwithstanding.     5a-nm* 
jWi  ddfcj;  notwithstanding  that.   p. 

j^b  ftofoary  m.  belief,  faitb,  confidence,  troth, 

cr«Ut;  acy.  true,  credible,    bawar-k.,  to  credit.    bS- 
mar4L,  to  be  credible,   p, 

j^V  WPn6an9ar,m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats.  A. 
ijl^V  ^l^n  bdfOra  or  55n7(7r5,  mad,  crazy.  «. 
l^j^^  bawarchinf  If. a cookmaid  or  female 
{fij^^  bawarchimf)    cook.   f.  A. 
^^^>-^jV>   ^ofvarcAt,  m.  a  cook,     bdrvarcht" 

"ii&M,  m.  a  kitchen,  cook-hoose.  *'  This  word  seems  to 
be  one  of  those  c^d  Persian  or  Turkish  terms,  of  which 
several  are  now  preserved  in  the  Hindustani,  which 
are  do  lonicer  used  by  or  ^nown  to  the  Turks  and 
Persians.  The  term  implies  "  coniidential  person,*'  as 
a  cook  nnqoestionablv  should  be,  particularly  in  the 
Esst,  wh^e  life  is  so  frequently  attempted  by  poison." 
(Bionini^    I.  [art.    t,p, 

%fj^j^  bawarvktgari,  f.  tbe  culinarj 
kfjj^  '^Tvt^t  55,ori,  name  of  a  tribe  of  ya- 

grsnts  to  the  west  of  Delhi.    A, 

dTjjV  ^T^  ft5,ori,  \ 
t^ I         ^     -  -     -  f  !•  a  well,  pit.    a. 

Jytf^b  vm^  ia,o-«i/,  nh  tbe  cbolic.   s, 

(Jb0j  b  ba-wasfj  jet,  notwitbstanding.  p.  a. 
Vjb  ba-wafdy  faithful,  trusty.    j9.  a. 

»i^b  inwi  bawag,  m.  .seed-time  (same  as 

K.fl»i).    K     '  [tulency.    s. 

^jfjV  ^T?»ft^  ha.o-gola,  m.  the  cholic ;  fla- 
^jV  ^TW^  boyOla  or  bawald,  mad,  crazy,  s. 
fj^^  ^wftgft  bdfOitf  f-  a  large  well  into  which 

"people  descend  to  get  water;  the  drag  (thing  or  ani- 
■si)  with  whicli  hawks,  dogs.  &c,  are  taught  to  hunt ; 
a  trick.   bd,oli  dend,  a.  to  initiate,    h. 

^jV  ^n^m   bd,olendf  m.  the  name  of  a 

defect  in  horses,    h. 

^jjV  WWH  bdivan   (for  vdmana),  dwarfish, 

dtwiintive ;  m.  the  fiftb  incarnation  of  Vishnu,    t, 
tj^U  ^WR  &5/ran,  fifty. two.    k.       ^ia„an).  ,. 
^^\>  if|^«iT  bdfOna  or  bdwand,  dwarfish  (see 
iM^  ^ni'hA  65,ani,  f.  seed-time,  sowinfir.  A« 


(     96     )  ^^b 

»b  ^  bdhu  or  WTf  5aA,  f.  an  arm.  i. 
»b  i>aA,  f.  virility,  manhood ;  coitas.  p. 
^^  'Hfl  bdhd,  a  water-conrse,  channel.   A. 

^^4f*V  ^"J^  bdhu'bhuskdy  f.  an  armle^ 
an  ornament  worn  round  the  upper  aim.    s. 

^ V  ^^J%  fc5AM;,  m. sesamum  growing  wild 

or  spontaneously.    «. 

^i3^b  mfl^  bdhudd,  f.  the  name  of  a  river 

said  to  rise  in  the  Himalaya  mountains :  J^bably  tbs 
modem  Behut.  the  classical  Hydaspes.    s. 

^b  ^npc  bdhar  or  ^nflf^  65Atr,   without^ 

foreign,    s. 

j^\j  bdhir,  superior,  excellent;  open,  public,  a. 
J;^V  Vi^M  bdhard  or  bdhara,  tbe  man  who 

stands  at  the  well  to  upset  the  water  frtKn  the  leathern 
bucket  or  charas,  q.  ▼.    A. 

^jtb\j  bdhir-kd,  from  without,  strange,    bdhir' 

ka  fS^ib  dyd.  Isobar  dijog  "a  strange  gentleman  la 
arriyed,  give  notice;"  an  exclamation  used  by  the 
darwans  or  gatekeepers  in  Calcutta  on  the  arrival  of 
a  stranger,  to  give  notice  to  the  family  within.  In  my 
time  the  above  sentence  was  pronounced  (by  the  non- 
reading  gentry),  "  Barker  sawb  ftyi,  cover  the  Jew  !**  #. 

5^b  WiffTIF  bdhirahy  m.  the  left  side  (in 

sword  exercise,  inc.).    t. 

i^J^^  ^1^0  bdhari,  a  foreigner,  a  stranger ; 

outward,    s. 
^4^V  ^'S«M  bdhuli/dy  m.        1  plenty,  abun- 

^jy*b  ^I'l^Bldl  bahulyatdj  f,j    dance,  quan- 
tity.   #•  [one  with  another,    p. 
^b  ^aAafn,together,mutually.  bd'ham-dtgarj 
;^i^b  TrnR  bdhman,  a  Brahman,   s. 
^y^i-^lbb  wisi«if^  bdhtnan-katti,  f  name  of 

"a  plant  {Ovieda  verticellata).    s. 

iJ^^  ^Tir?ft  hdhmant,  wife  of  a  Brahman  ; 

^a  Brahmaness;  adi.  of  or  relating  to  a  Brahman. 
hdhmam  badatj^  the  chakwa  or  Brlhmany  duck. 
bahmani  chil,  the  Brahnlany  kite,  v.  garuf.    s. 

luLl»i»b  WTV^TT  bdhmanetd,  son  of  a  Brah- 

man ;  a  young  Brihman.    t, 

J^b  TT^^  bdhu-mul,  m.  the  armpit.  «. 

(^V  ^l?«T  bdhan,  m.  a  carriage,  s, 

^b  m^^  bdhan,  m.  fallow  land  (root  of 

bdhnS),    h. 

b^b  ill^HI  bdhnd,  a.  to  plough,  to  till  j  to 
shoot  or  discharge  a  weapon ;  to  comb  the  hair.    A. 

Jbjjsb  ^TT?^  bdhu-yuddhy  m.  close  fight, 
personal  struggle ;  boxing,  wrestling,    s. 

{J  b  ifT^  fta,t,  f.  mistress,  lady  (among  Mah- 

rattas) ;  a  dancing-girl,    fra.t-j?,  the  mother  bawd ;  the 
old  abbess ;  "  la  bonne."    k, 

j^b  mut  bd,e  or  ^^6a,i,  f.  flatulency ;  rheu- 


matism. bd,i  pachni,  to  be  mortified,  to  be  depressed, 
to  die  away,  baj  mefi  bharakna,  to  prate  foolishly. 
bd,l  tama  (see  bd,o  samd).    s. 


^  •-•' 


Xjl 


"flvi 


(     97     ) 


Ji 


fV^    biphai    (for    vrihoipati),    m. 

"  Tfaunday.    JL 

Ji*?  iHhrt  bapatit,  f.  paternal  estate.   *. 

Ca^  flfirW/  orf%^  6i«  (for  w«),  m.  wealth, 
nibstsoce,  ability,  power,  means,    s, 

O^  Jif  6if<,  m.  a  hazard  table;  a  blow  with 

thefisL    &. 

C^  buty   m.  an   idol  (hence,  figuratively,  a 

Wored  -woman ;  a  darling).    btU-parast,  an  idolater 
Ml-fonu/i,  idolatry.    &i(/-<ard«A,  a  maker  of  idols,  p- 

do  baty  m.  a  line  drawn  to  distinguish  se- 
parate names  in  a  catalogue,  or  articles  in  an  account  p. 

iLo  '^Wbaty  m.  the  worm  which  is  so  destruc- 
tive to  shipping  (Teredo)',  contraction  of  6a/,  a  word 
(used  in  compositionX  as  bat-baharh  external,  foreign. 
hat'hitrhd,a,  m.  prolixity,  talkativeness,  chicanery, 
wrangle,  bat-band,  an  orator,  a  sophist,  bat-kahdo, 
m.  talk.  conTersAtion.  Contraction  of  bat,  wind,  used 
in  com()o«ition,  as  bai-smkhd-k,,  a.  to  ventilate.    A. 

li^  fVW!  bitidy  m,  a  span,  a  hand's  breadth.  /*. 

ll>  "JWT  buttd,  in.  overreaching,  fraud,  trick, 

uke  in.    buttA-dend,  to  orerreach.    A. 
U;  ^HT  batdy  m.  a  bamboo  lath  ;   a  thin  slip 

of  bamboo;  an  «>uiong  stone  on  which  powders  are 
levigated.    A. 

^^  3*ivq  bufarad,  a  name  given  to  an  extra 

cess  upon  the  cultivator.    A. 

0^\I^  TOni  baids,  f.  wind,  air.    batds-pheni, 

t  a  kind  of  sweetmeats,  sogarcakes.    t, 

^^  ^iTTHf  or  W?rT9T  batdsd^  m.  a  kind  of 

sweetmeats,  sugarcakes  (of  a  spongy  texture,  q.  d.  filled 
with  air);  a  bubble  filled  with  water.    A. 

U»\jj  bafdsihdf  ro.  (see  6a^a$a),a  bubble,&c.  fi, 
yljj  ^TifTff  baton,   place   of  assemblage  of 

csttle  at  night  in  an  open  field.    A, 

b\jj  mn^  batdnd,  a.   to  point,  to  shew,  to 

explain,  to  teach ;  to  appear;  m.  an  upper  turban ;  a 
small  bracelet  of  metal.    A. 

^^  filWTHTfttiana,  a.to  pass  (time),  to  spend.  $. 
vit>  3'*^  buidnd,       \ 

^^HP^f^uj  batdfci  ntmbii,  m.  the  shaddock,  k. 

*>wiS  hut'khana.  an  idol  temple,  p.. 

ji}  WIR  batar,  land   in   a  state  fit  for  the 
Ptoogh.    A, 

ji?  hatar  or  batfar,  worse,  very  bad  (con- 
tncted  from  bad-tar),    p. 

yf  haiar,  cnrtailed  (animal) ;   destitute  of 

good  qualities  (see  abtar).    a, 

xf^\^  fnm^biira'bandi  (v.  bila-bandi), 

.  a  Und  of  settlement.    A. 

ifij^  but'tardshj  an  idol-maker,  a  statuary.^. 
wy?  WlWn  batrdnd,  a«  to  converse,  talk,    s. 


^^,  ftrroj  bitaran  (for  vitaran),  m.  giring 

charity,  alms,  a  donation,    s. 

^J^  f^nvni  bitamd,  a.  to  bestow,  to  grant,  s* 
v-Jb  ^f^  batsd,  m.  a  kind  of  rice,   h, 
J--J^  Hwc?  fta<*«/  (for  vatsal),  kind,loving.  i. 
CiJjb  ^THir  fta/aA,  f.  (v.  c^lUa^),  a  duck.  p. 
8  J\jo  but-hada,  an  idol  temple*  a  pagoda,  jp. 
jfij  ^Hmf  batakhar,  loquacious,  talkative.  A. 

\*^  YH^^V  bat'kahd,  loquacious,  conver- 
sible.    A. 

j^^  W'lf*^!^  bat'kahd,o,   m.  1  loquacity, 

(^^^ii^  Trffllifi   bat'kaht,  f.         J    conversi- 

bleness,  discourse,  dialogues.    A. 

'^iloo  ^ffcl&Hl  batldnd,  a.  to  shew,  to  explain, 

to  point  out,  to  teach,  to  inform.    A 

jjjjjjbittam'bittam,  bit  by  bit,  gradually,  d, 
Uuu  ftnnfT  bitnd  (see  6i^na),  n.  to  pa88,elapse.  $» 
ifj^juo  bfi'tang,  lit.  in  straitness.   ba-tang  and 

or  Aona,  to  be  in  great  distress,    p,  [dung.  A. 

l^yj  fifftlU  bitaurdy  m.  a  heap  of  dried  cow- 
^yj  ^KhS  batauriy  f.  a  flatulent  or  cede- 

matous  swelling.    A. 

iSjy^  TJXt  baturt,  f.   a  species  of  cAana 

(q.  V.) ;  a  small  kind  of  grain.    A. 

(jjy^  ^iftrH  5afora»,l  gathering  or  collcct- 

^^y^  ^Jrt^T  batolan,}    ing  the  grain  in  the 
time  of  harvest.    A.  [a  mm.  a. 

Jyj  batuly  f.  a  virgin  averse  to  matrimony, 

^Jy^  liftc^l  batoUy  f.  buffoonery.   A. 

j3»jj  ^ijff^  baiurii,  a  tattler,  an  idle  talker.  A. 

^^yy>  ^mX^V^  batworiy  the  preparation  of  land 
for  the  reception  of  the  seed.    A. 

^^  i^nn  bithdy  f.  pain  ;  affliction,    s, 

0,^1^  Hl^Kfll  bithdmd,  a.  to  cause  to  scat- 
ter, to  cause  to  sprinkle.    A. 

(j^l^  fTV^t^  bithdrif  f  cleansing  the  warp.  A. 
^]j^   r^ViRI   bithrdnd,  a.    to   scatter,  to 

sprinkle.    A. 

^j^  f^'Rjn  bithamd,  or  f^'^tfT  bithuimd, 
n.  to  be  scattered,  to  be  sprinkled.    A. 

\^^  ^Y^  bathUfdy  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 

greens  {Cfienopodium  album) ;  also  a  kind  of  weed  which 
grows  with  the  spring  crops  in  the  vicinity  of  water.  A. 

Ix^   ^f^V^  batliiyd^  a  heap  of  dried  cow- 
dung.    A. 

^j>  ^lA  batu  f*  a  word,  speech.  «. 

H  • 


3«? 


-^ 


^^  ^Jfl  bathna,  n.  to  enter :  (in  Dakh.) 
to  be  twiBted,  plaited,  or  woven  together,  as  ropes.  A. 

j4«  Ij^i  bathuyO.  or  bathuma,  a  kind  of 


(      99     ) 


V5 

haJT'oghatj   (lightning- 


herb,   k 

9     S 


[j^^  WT^  batha,t^  f.  the  art  of  making  gold 

'thrttd.  also  ftoAM:    *-  [gpirit^    A. 

^^1^ft6a«i,  f.  a  candle;  a  still  for  distilling 

Ua?  filfeilf  bitiya,  f.  a  daughter.    «. 

Ua>  ^4^1  batyd,  f,  a  silken  cord  adorned  with 

three  fringea,  which  women  use  to  tie  their  hair  be- 
hbd.    k.  [alley ;  a  small  measure  of  weight.    A. 

^   ^Hbhi   bath/df  f.  a  narrow  passage,  an 
J^v^  ^%^TW  batte-bdzy  m.  a  juggler.  6a£,^6- 

ft^  f.  peiforraanoe  of  a  juggler,  slight  of  hand.  h.  p, 

/^  ^ix  bater,  m.  f.  a  kind  of  quail  (Perdix 

•ti«aera«  Buck),    a. 

Lri^  1^  &a/esy  m.  a  passage,  pathway,  h, 
4^i^  ^a^  batenthf  m.  the  proprietor  or 

kdUer  of  a  share  (same  as  hafaniifS).    A. 

Us  ha-jdf  in  place,  all  right,  proper,  true,  ac- 
CQiate.  becoming,  fit.    p. 

jUs  ffWT^  bijdr^  ra.  a  bull,  a  stallion,   h. 

^U|  YHTV  bajdk,  in.  a  kind  of  serpent.   A. 

^  flfHT^  bijdid,  seedy,  turned  to  seed, 
sboanding  in  seed.    #. 

^^U{  ^l|l<$l«|l  ba-jdrldnd  (in  Pers.  ^a-^'ei 
mrartfaa,),  a.  to  perform,  to  obey,  to  execute,  to  ac- 
complish,  p.  A. 

\^.  6a-JaA,tQlhe  heart,  soul,  or  life,  ba-jdn 


,  to  be  in  imminent  danger  or  distiess.  ba-jdn 
ns/Uoa,  to  be  rezed  to  the  soul.    p. 

««?  WRT  bajdna,  a.  to  sound,  fo  play  upon 
SB  utttrament  of  music ;  to  perform,  to  execute.    A. 

^^  hujdfid   (for  bvjhdnd  q.  v.),  to  extin- 

i/^  ha-jd^^  in  place  of,  by  way  of.     p, 

i/U{  1%in^  h'tjdyl^  f.  a  portion  of  seed  corn 

^idi  the  poorer  dasses  are  allowed  to  take  from  the 
idd.   JL  [ment  for  the  arm ;  a  bracelet.    A. 

4*W5  i^im*  bijayath,  m.  a  kind  of  orna- 
'^^  WWWilTsn  baj'bajdnd,  n.  to  efiervesce 

^^  aoise  in  potreijing.    A. 
/jl  hajattavt     1m.  (for  bajantri,  Ac.  q.v.) 
i^^mC  htjattarij    a  musician,  &;c.    s. 

^^•H?  ha-jidd'hondy  n.  to  be  importunate, 

^  Ml  190a  anj  thing;  to  tempt,  to  urge  (a  per- 
■•>    a.A. 

j!{  W  6tf^  (for  f)ajr\  m.  a  thunder-bolt ;  a 
•■■•4;  adj.  hard,  hajr  pare  ui  par^  Ice.,  may  light- 
^jt  mX  ob  him,  && ;  this  is  nsed  in  cursing  any 
i*^*  s. 

yh  ITO  6ff;r5,  m.  a  boat  for  travelling  in,  a 

!••■«•  boat  (of  a  larger  kind,  q.d.  heavy  or  hard), 
cMmiiIj  called  '« budge-row  **.    A. 


struck;,  any  sudden  calamity,  especially  if  viewed  as  a 
judgment  from  heaven,    s. 

y^jfi*  '^^<M{  bajar-battu,  in,  name  of  a  fruit; 

a  large  kind  of  seed,  of  which  necklaces  are  made.  A. 

lLoV^^^  ^VllNt'T  bajar-ikdnQy  ra.  tobacco.  A. 

*•  This  appears  to  have  been  the  first  name  given  to  the 
weed,  which  was  introduced  into  India,  as  is  supposed. 
In  the  time  of  Jehanghire.  It  has  now  been  superseded 
by  the  European  name — see  tainbdk&."  (Binning.^ 

viLai^  ^irtfe  bajrkit,  m.  (lit.  "lightning. 

insect"),  a  species  of  the  armadillo,  calfed  by  nato- 
raltsts  Pangolin  or  Manis ;  and  sometimes  "  the  scaly 
ant-eater". — It  is  termed  in  the  DakhnI  dialect  AAoa/a- 
manjd,    (Binning),     s. 

*^^  'Wlf  bajrangy  m.  a  title  of  Hanu- 

niiln.    s. 

{,^/fi  'ntJF^  bajra/uri,  f.  a  kind  of  tilak,  or 
"mark,  made  on  a  Hindu's  forehead  with  red  lead.  h. 

Ij^^  bajra,  m.  a  pleasure-boat  (v.  bajrd),  h. 

i^jsfi  fWt  bijrl,  f.  (v.  bijli),  lightning,   s. 

J<5  ba-juz,  besides,  except,    p, 

jj^  fvnW^bijli,^.  lightning;  athiinder-bolt.A. 

\j^  «|^«il  hajnd,  n.  to  be  sounded  (a  bell  or 
gong  &c.) ;  doB  haje,  ten  have  sounded,  t.s.  it  is  ten 
o'clock ;  to  be  famous ;  m.  a  rupee  (used  among 
brokers).    A. 

UfS  Vlpn  bujnd,  m.  a  cloth  used  by  men- 

struous  women,  a  pessary.    A. 

U^  friRT  bijnd,  m.  a  fan,  a  punkah,  j. 
JiJ^  bajanfar,  m.  (v.  bajantri),  rf. 

i^Jkx^  TIRrt  bajantri f  m.  one  who   plays 

upon  musical  instruments ;  f.  a  tax  on  musicians  and 
female  dancers.  bajantrUma^l,  m.  the  quarter  inha- 
bited by  musicians ;  a  brotheL    A. 

j^  ba-jinSy  in  kind,  in  some  sort,   p,  a, 
*aj  ^"Trt  bajanl  or  bajnl,  f.  quarrel,  fight ; 

**uproar,  a  row.    A. 

^  biju  (also  biju  bdyOrd),  m.  (7.  beju),  an 

animal  that  feeds  on  dead  carcases,  the  Indian 
badger ;  (some  say  the  ichneumon;,  Urnu  Indicus.  A. 

bl^   ^sfctlfTT  bajwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sound, 
to  cause  to  play  on  an  instrument   A, 

^j^  W^ft^TT  bajornd,  a.  to  strike,  smite,  a. 

^yfi  ftiftn  bijog  (forvijog),  m.  separation, 
absence  (especially  of  lovers);  adj.  parted,  separate,  s, 

^J^  flr^fWt  bijogiy  wretched,  one  who  is  se- 

"parated  (from  his  beloved,  81c.).    s, 
^4f!  YTO  bajiidy  m.  marshy  soil.   h. 

^—^^-4??  y^''^  ^^j^^'^^^}  adjustment  of  ac- 
counts.  A. 

b^4f?  5*Kpn  bujhdndj  a.  to  extinguisli,  to 

put  out ;  to  damp  or  depress  one's  courage,  to  cuench 
one's  thirst,  as  p'lyds  bujhdnd»    A. 

h2 


bel 

J,* 


(     101     ) 


Vij:  h^Ht  hachnd,  n-  to  be  saved  or  spared, 

to  escape,  to  renuiin  UDezpended.     baeh-rahnd,  to 
avoid,  to  take  care  against,    h, 

'^-'yj?  ^-^ni*!  bachnag,  name  of  a  vegetable 
poieoo.    c  [espoiued.    «. 

^•^c;?t    MIH^ff   bachan-^tta,   betrothed, 

»jj?  hichu^dy  m.  name  of  a  plant.   cL 

(3j??  fil^*ll*fl  bichivanl,      I  m.  one  who  in- 

^3fi  fti^fift^l  bichauliyoy    Ker poses,  a  me- 

iJ^.  f%^^  bichwayt,  J  diator,  an  um- 

pire, an  arbitrator;  an  agent  or  ambassador.    #. 

«^  hackchaj  m.  the  young  of  any  animal,  an 

infiuit,  a  child,  bachcha^an,  m.  the  womb,  bachhe- 
win  murghl^  £  the  hen  and  chickens ;  a  name  given  to 
the  Pleiaidea.    p. 

t^.'nbticUfiy  orV^  '^(^bachhdy  m.  a calf.«. 
^^•4?s   tVijnn     bichchdidy    m.    a    stinging^ 

nettle  {Urtica  mterrupia).    h. 

vb>  l^  I^TitT  ^^  bichhd'dend,  a.  to  spread ; 
met.  to  knock  down,  to  drub,  to  floor,    h. 

^l^^  PwiftMl  bichhdndy  a.  to  spread ;   m.  a 
bed.  bedding,  carpet    (Dakh.  bickhdnaik).    h. 

^Ua^  badicha^dny  m.  the  womb,  p, 

];4J:  W^rci  bachhrd,  m.  a  calf  L    bichhrd 
(Jhikh)  separation. 

^1;^  tW^^IHT  bichhurdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
separated,  to  separate  or  sunder  (actively),    s. 

sl^\j^  bichhurdhaty  f  separation,  act  of 

sepuating.     Also  hiehharaka^    #. 

^J(^,  firenn  bichhumd  or  f%irc?n  bichharnd, 

B.  to  be  separated,  or  set  apart,  to  slide,  to  slip,  to  turn 
avajr  the  uce.     x. 

3j^*  ^T'^  bachhruy  m.  a  calf  or  colt.   *. 

'Jjj:  ftrWIT  hichkardy  m,       "1  separating,  se- 

^l54?5  ^^TW^TJ  6icAAar5^,f./paration,  part- 
ing asunder,    a. 

*^l5ft??  ftrKTnn  bickharandy  a.  to  cause  to  be 

»T»>rated ;  to  part  or  divide  (actively),    s. 

J54J:  ff^SI^  bichhurdyOy  m,  act  of  parting 
er  separating,  sefteration.    *.  [away.    #. 

•^'Jte?  bichhrdhaty  fern,  separation,  turning 

W/JjS  ^^^flT  bichhurnd  or  f^tAitll  bichhar- 
■H  n.  to  be  separated,  to  turn  awa  j.    s. 

jjtgi  'WWf^bachhruy  m.  a  colt,  a  calf   s. 
^''^  Ol^^HI  bichhalndy  n.  to  be  separated ; 

te^  to  sUde ;  to  slip  out  of  place,  to  sprain;  to  turn 
■■a^tiiefroe.    A. 

Wf!  ftm  bichhndy  d.  to  be  spread,   h. 

♦i'WiJS W^fffl  bachckhrndgy  m.  name  of  a 
imildile  poison.    #• 

«fl^  Uchchhuy  1m.  a  scorpion,  the  sign 
j^f^ffjnibichkuyd,)    Scorpio.  «. 


J« 


frvw 


a  small  stiletto  with  a  curved  or  serpentine  blade ;  ao 
ornament  worn  on  the  toes.    A. 

^^3^,   ftn^^Ttn   bichhjvdndy   a.  to  cause  to 

spread.    A. 

^>4??  flndpn  bichhorndy  a.  to  separate.  A. 
y^4#5  f*f*J^HI  bichhaund -or  f^^  bichhondy 

m.  bedding,  carpeting.    A. 

^j4??  ^^B[fzrT  bachhontdy  m.  distribution  of 
an  aggregate  sum  on  several  individuals.    A. 

'.^4?:  ftraftf  bkhhohy     1m,    separation,  ab- 
^.^4?:  f'raft^  bichhohdj    sence.  A. 

^/^4?:  bichhujty  f  a  ring  or  ornament  worn 
on  women's  toes,    d, 

^^5^^?  W^  bachhi,  a  female  young  animal.  j9. 

^^  ^fttin  bachhiyd  (diminutive  of  bachh%)y 
f.  a  female  calf.    A. 

S&J4?J  ^ft*  ftacAA«ri,1         .    ,    «„       , 
lL^I^  bahhdsy  a  great  disputer,  con  trover  tist, 

arguer.    a. 

jl^  «»tAar  (pi.  of^),  ?eas,  gulfs,  &c.    a. 

Jv^  ba-kdl,  happy,  flourishing,  prosperous ; 

reinstated  (as  in  service) ;  restoration  to  a  former  con- 
dition, or  continuing  in  the  present  state.    />.  a. 

jjl^  ba-hdli  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  former 

state;  f.  restoration  to  a  former  state  or  con- 
dition, ba-^i  sanad,  a  grant  restoring  a  person  to 
the  possession  of  somethioff  that  he  has  been  deprived 
of,  or  confirming  to  him  what  he  at  present  enjoys,  p, 

v--A^  bah$,  f,  argument,  discussion,  alterca- 
tion, controversy,  discussion,    ba^-k.,  to  dispute,  a. 
^^^\J^  bahsd-bahsiy  f.  controversy,  discus- 
"sion,  argumentation,    a, 

lii^  bahasndyR.  to  argue,  to  dispute;  totalk.  a, 

iX^  ba-hadd,  or  a^J^  ba-hadde  hi,  to  such 

a  degree  that ;  so  that.    p. 
j^.  bahvy  m.  a  sea,  a  gulf,  a  bay ;    f.  metre 

in  prosody ;  a  fleet,    a, 

^^.  buhrdn,  m.  the  crisis  of  any  disease  (as 
fever,  Ac),    a. 

ijfj^.  bahriy  maritime,  naval ;   (for  bahrf),  a 

kind  of  falcon,  a. 
{^^    bahrain,  lit.  the   two  seas,  generally 

applied  to  the  Mediterranean  and  the  Euzine ;  it  also 
applies  to  the  two  waters,  viz.  the  fresh  and  the  salt  a. 

i»«**»*^  bahasb  or  ba-kasbe At,  according  to, 
in  accordance,  in  such  a  way  that.    p.  a. 

ba-hdhk  or  ba-hak^iy  on  account  of;    in 
the  case  of.    p.  a. 


(      102      ) 


i^ 


aX^  ha-huhm  or  fra-AwAmt,  under  the  com- 
mand of;  by  diat  of.    p.  a.        ^  [lutiou.    p. 

J^  />/A?Z,  (for  fct-Ai7,**let  alone/')  pardon,  abso- 
tfU^i^^  ha-hamd  lUaht,  by  the  grace  of  God, 

God  be  praised  that.    a. 

5^  huhaira^  a  small  sea  or  inland  lake,   a, 
jlic  huhhar,  m.  steam,  mist,  fog ;    glowing 

heat  from  the  ground,  or  such  as  is  felt  in  a  fever ;  va- 
pour, exhalation,  fti  j^r-ni Aa/na.  n.  to  break  out  (as 
an  eruption  on  the  skin),  bukhar  dil  meik  rakhna,  a.  to 
entertain  enmity  or  malice  in  the  heart,    a. 

\j\3^  huhhdra,  name  of  a  town  and  conntry ; 

the  ancient  Bactria.    p. 

i^^ldf  hakhari,  of  or  relating  to  Bukhara,  a 

native  of  Bukhara,    p, 

d^tf  bahht,  m.  fortune,  prosperity,  luck,  fe- 


licity, hdjcl^-awar,  fortunate,  bails^t'hali,  lucky,  for- 
tunate. &aj[j^/-6azt,  f.  trying  one's  fortune,  bd^ 
jalna,  to  lose  one's  luck,  to  become  unfortunate,  bak^t- 
bJddr,  one  whose  fortune  Is  wide  awake,  a  prosperous 
person.  baJsbt-bargashta,  unfortunate,  bdfs^-f^/ta, 
one  whose  fortune  is  asleep,  unlucky,    p. 


d^,  hahht,  m.^a  quick-paced  camel  (gene- 
fjsA  hukhfif  f*  J  rally  used  to  ride  on,  and  not 

"  for  burthens),    a. 

.bukitf  bakhtrt/ar,  fortunate,prosperous.  bakhti- 
ydrJ,  f.  prosperity,  good  fortune,    p, 

jjjg  bakJiray  1m.   share,   portion,  lot,  allow- 

IJA,  bahhrd,)    a  nee.  p, 

tf T*5  hakkn,       \ 

^^         ,    ,,     .    r partner,  sharer,   p, 
-  )^  bahhrait.y  '  * 


^jSJs!  haJthsh,  ni.  gift,  donation  ;  pay ;  pardon 

or  forgiveness ;  share,  portion,  lot.  baJs^h  dendy  to 
give,  to  bestow  ;  in  corap.  it  denotes  giving,  bestow- 
ing, forgiving,  as  iamar-baJrhsh,  productive  of  fruiti 
tdJ-bakhsJu  bestowing  a  diadem,    p, 

\3\uliKS  bahfidnaf  a.  to  cause  to  give;  to  procure 

pardon  for  another,    p, 

jjijl^i:  bahhithddsht  f.afavour,forgivcness.  j:?. 

^jt-ljtf,  baki'^hixh,  f.  a  <r\fty  gnituity.  bakh- 
thitJi'Udma,  a  deed  of  gift,    p, 

liiJES  baMshtid,  a.  to  give,  to  bestow,  to  grant, 

to  spare,  to  pardon  or  forgive,    p, 

**\i^jJiJtf  bahhsh-ndmay  ra.  a  deed  of  gift,  p, 
^jjuiJ^    bakhshandagi,   f.   liberality,  gene- 

"rosity;  forgiveness,    p, 

SJjulif^  bahlishanda^  he  who  bestows  ;    God, 

the  forgiver.  p.  [forglver.  p,  k, 

l.'jb^^,ijtf  haMahan-hdrd,  m.  thebe8tovver,the 

^iJtf    bakhshl,  m.  (lit.   the  giver),    n    pny- 

** master;  a  general,  commander-in-chief.  bfifchshluU 
vttvndlik,  a  title  or  rank,  equivalent  to  commander-in- 
chief,  bnkiishi-khava,  m.  the  pay-office  ;  the  generars 
Oilice.  baj^hiydni  a'zam, the  supreme  commanders,  p. 


OljL^Jtf  bakhMydij  name  of  a  division  of 

the  JaunpGr  district    p, 

^(XjlIg^  bakkshldan,  to  bestow  ;  to  forgive*  p. 

\^$fJ^  bakhshugarif  f.  office  of  general,  p. 

J.*:  bukhL   m.  parsimony,   stinginess,   ava* 
rice,  sparingnefls.    a.  [dtioo.    p.  a, 

u.3^tj^  ba~khildfj  on  the  contrary,  in  oppo- 
(^9^  ba-khublf  in  perfection,  thoroughly,  p. 

^y4  ba-khud,  liU  to  or  into  self,  ba-hhud  dndf 
to  come  to  one's  self  or  one's  senses,    p. 

jy^  bakhui'y  m.perfume,odour,frank  incense,  a. 
4  ba-khushij  with  pleasure ;  joyfully,  p. 


j^  ba^khairj  in  welfare,  well,  good,  p*  a. 
jXiA^  bakhv'f  ni.  report,  news,  intelligence,    d. 

JjJs!  bakhllf  a  miser,  a  niggard,   a. 

^JuJts  bakhilij  f.  stinginess,  niggardliness,    a. 

juJg*  baJthiya.  m.  a  kind  of  stitching  j  quilt- 
ing, sewing  very  thick  and  strong,    p. 

(V  bad,  evil,  had;  much  used  in  the  formation 

of  compounds ;  as,  bad-dl^^tar^  of  an  unlucky  star, 
unfortunate,  bad-aihldh  of  bad  habits,  bad-nslubt 
ill-shaped,  ill-made ;  of  evil  conduct,  bad-ofl  or  bad-- 
Usui,  low-bom.  bad-atwdrt  ill-mannered,  bad-^t/^dl, 
of  evil  deeds.  bad-Vtiljcddt  mistrustful,  bad-cndesk, 
inimical,  evil-miuded.  bad-d^tn,  of  ill  manners,  o1>> 
serving  no  religious  precepts,  bad-bdiin^  internally 
evil,  oad-hdki^t  unlucky,  unfortunate,  bad-bar^  evil- 
minded  or  disposed,  bad-bu,  foetid ;  f.  stink,  badparhez 
not  controlling  one's  inclinations  and  passions;  in 
tsmperate.  bad'Chdli,  of  bad  conduct,  bad-chtuhm, 
malignant,  envious,  coveting  other  menii  goods,  par- 
ticularly wives,  bad-^l,  in  bad  circumstancea,  ill- 
conditioned.  bad-l^awdsSt  senseless,  stupified.  bad" 
Isliifdl  or  bad-ikaflatt  of  a  bod  dispcraition.  bad-khatt. 
writing  ill.  bad-kfyilkt  of  evil  nature,  iU-dispoaed. 
bad-Js^t  of  bad  habits,  bad-ktwdk,  wishing  evil,  bad- 
du*dt  f.  curse.  bad-diU  suspicious,  bad-dima^  dii- 
satisfied,  displeased  vrith  every  thing,  bad-daul,  ill- 
shaped,  ungraceful,  bad-sat^  tow-bom,  of  bad  breed, 
wicked,  vicious,  bad-^fui,  stupid,  slow  of  apprehen- 
sion, bad-rdhj  wicked,  sinful,  bad-rikdb,  ill-paced 
(a  horse),  also  difficult  to  mount  bad-r<ig,  of  a  bad 
vein,  ill-natured,  malevolent,  bad-rang,  iMid  colonr, 
bad  kind,  bad-rau,  ill-paced  (a  horse),  bad-zaban, 
indecent  speaker,  abuser;  f  indecent  language,  abuse. 
bdd-zabdni,  f.  abuse,  bad-zeb,  ungraceful,  bad-sffui, 
f.  an  unlucky  moment,  bad-saj,  ungraceful,  ill-lookin|^. 
bad-sirisht,  of  a  bad  composition,  ill  natured.  bad- 
saraiydm,  of  a  bad  end.  tfod-^igdl,  malevolent,  bad" 
suluk,  unfavourably  inclined,  maltreating,  bad-sirat, 
ill-tempered,  of  bad  disposition.  bad'Shakl,  ill-shaped, 
ill-looking,  bad-skugun,  of  evil  omen,  inauspicious. 
bad'Surat,  ugly,  ill-conditioned,  bad-tariljh  nu  bsd 
habit  (in  a  religious  sense),  bad-tinat,  malevolent, 
iniquitous,  bad-iinati,  i.  malevolence,  iniquity,  bad-" 
wmn,  suspicious,  bad-ahd,  faithless,  treacherouB. 
bad-f^l,  m.  evil  deeds ;  of  bad  habita  (particu- 
larly in  a  religious  sense^  '  bad-farjdm,  of  evil 
end  or  issue,  malignant,  bad-kdr  or  bad-Jdrdar,  sin- 
ful; a  malefactor,  bad-gumdn,  suspicious,  bad-go, 
slanderous.  *bad-guhar,  of  bad  origin,  bad^iagdm^ 
hard-mouthed  (a  horse),  not  obedient  to  the  reins. 
bad-mast,  dead  drunk,  bad-maza,  of  bad  taste,  ua-> 
savory,  bad-mazagi,  unsavoriness,  tastelessness;  cool- 
ness between  friends,  bad-mizdj,  of  evil  temper 
iMid-mu^annOt  suspicious,  bad-nufath,  of  a  bad  pro- 
fession, of  an  infamous  trade,    bad-mu'dmala,  of  unfair 


s> 


(     103     ) 


J^ 


deaKng.  rogoiah. 

Uadnen.    bad-ndm,  in&mous,  calamnioos.  ^bad-namh 


had-mikri,  1  diaobligingness,  un- 


£  infamy,  bad-jutsalt  of  a  bad  race  or  breed ;  a  ba»- 
taid.  bad-nasih,  unfortunate,  bad-nazar,  ill-looking. 
tmd'Mfi,  tripping  (a  horse),  bad-numd  or  bad-namiut, 
I  nngraceliil.  in^^ant.  had-nihad,  ill-diiiposed,  of  bad 
I  intention.  bad-wa^\  ill-dinioaed  or  iU-behaved.  bad- 
I  Aozn,  of  bad  digestion,  bad-hal^,  ill-formed,  mis- 
shapen.  had-ywnn,  evil-<Mnened,  unpropitious.  N.B. — 
Ail  the  preceding  adjectives  may  torm  abstract  sub- 
ttaatiTes  by  the  addition  of  i,  as  bad-dls^a^tt  depravity 
of  m<ttmla.     had-uslubl,  malformation,  &c.   p. 

tX)  i|?f  6a<fy  f.  a  bnbOyOr  swelling  of  the  gland.A. 

•V 1^  hid^  f.  a  little  pit  into  which  children  in 
play  endeavoar  to  throw  balls  or  marbles.    A. 

^  ^[^  hadi,  f.  the  wane  of  the  moon ;  the 
dark  half  of  the  lunar  month,  from  full  moon  to  new 
moon.   9, 

i«3J  f^^  bidcij  f.  dismission  ;  taking  leave, 
fiuewell.  adieu,    bidork,  to  bid  iarewdl,  to  dismiss,  t. 

i*y>  hidoj  f.  beginning,  commencement,   a. 

IjJ  ^r^  hada,  predestined,  fated,   h, 

%^X>\jJ  ^^IW^  bada-hadiy  with  emulation  or 
rivaUhip,  oootentiously.  A. 

^22jW  r^^K*l  hidaran  (for  vidaran)^  m.  act  of 
teariqg,  breaking,  severing,  rending,  or  dividing,    i, 

^W  f^^K«ll  bidamd,  a.  to  tear,  to  rend.  «. 

l^^  W^nA  baddmly  f.  a  species  of  rice.    k. 

(2)^  bad-dn  (for  ba-dn),  lit.  by  that;  thereby, 
tboiee.    p.  [oongratttlatioD,  &c 

\^\s}  baddhdf  m.    (v.  badhdwd),  a  song  of 
vl«^1t\>  baddhat,  f.an  unexpected  accident,  a. 

^\s>  r^^l^tfl  biddhndy  a.  to  turn  the  plough 

over  a  field,  after  the  seed  is  come  up,  and  also  to 
plough  immediately  afler  sowing,  for  the  purpose  of 
oovering  the  seed ;  to  harrow.    A. 

Ca>1«^3  or  ftJi^tV  hadatfaty  commencement,  a. 
M^dJbaddyt  (pi.  of  *«Jt*3>^), wonders, rarities,  a. 

V^'V  W^JWnn  bad-bdchdy  m.  a  false  or  frau- 
dulent ftocA  or  division.    A. 

iSJJJ  WR  budbudy  m.  a  bubble,   h, 

uU^iX)  Vf^MI  budhuddnd,  a.  to  mutter,  to 
Snimble.    A. 

OiP  flfi^  bidity  known,  famed,  renowned,  s, 
^^6}  badloTy  worse,  inferior,  very  bad.  j>. 
^^  badakhf  m.  a  duck  (for  bataih)*   d. 

^i^^  badakhshdn.,  name  of  a  region  near 
ttc  BOnioe  of  the  Oxus,  famous  for  its  rubies,  &c.    p. 

jAf  hadvy  m.  the  full  moon.  a. 

j^  ha-dar  (to  the  door,  or  at  the  door),  with- 

MtODt    ho'dar-fuiwisi^  writing  off  objectional  items 
offliaeooant;  auditiugor  taxing  an  overcharged  bill.p. 

y^  1^  badrdy  m.  a  cloud,  cloudiness,   s, 
^jSi  ba-dafj,  by  insertion,  per  invoice,  p,  a, 
9fyA}  hanlarajat  in,  or  to  a  degree,  p,  a, 
|i^  hadar^aUf  f.  a  drain,  a  sewer,  p. 


&5^tX3  badarha  or  badrakoy  m.  a  fellow-tra- 
veller ;  a  convoy,  or  guard  on  the  road ;  any  thing 
ordered  to  be  takei^  with  a  certain  medicine  (as  water 
gruel  with  salts);  a  vehicle  (in  medicine — see  anupdn); 
also  a  charge  (of  one  per  cent.)  formerly  levied  as  the 
expense  for  keening  the  highways  and  rivers  free  from 
robbers,  badraia  ^db,  an  invoice  of  goods  sent ;  also 
transit  duty.    p.  [ten  thousand  dirhams.    p. 

BjJJ  badroy  m.  a  bag  of  money ;  a  weight  of 

Sg;*V  '^^{^  badriy  a  place  of  pilgrimage  in  the 
north  of  India,    s. 

^j*^  r^qJ  bidrty  f.  a  mixture  of  metals  so 
"called;  a  kind  of  tutenag  inlaid  with  silver,  (so  called 
from  Bidar,  the  name  of  a  city  and  province),  used  Ibr 
^ukkast  &c    A. 

^J^y^j^  'W^ijdl^^^^mbadri'patrahy  m.  asortof 
perfume,  a  leaf.    ». 

^4A*V  W^^WI  badrx-phald,   f.  a  plant, 

the  blue  sephalica  or  nyctanthes.    $, 

^*H?"sft*V  I^O^ft^l  badrl'Chhadd^  f.  a  kind 

of  perfume,  apparently  a  dried  shell-fish ;  a  tree,  a 
species  of  the  Zizyphus,    s. 


W^^ftfJ? 


the  HimSlaya  ranffe,  and  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrim- 
age, the  Bsdrin&th  of  modem  travellers ;  or  a  town  and 
temple  on  the  west  bank  c^  the  Alaknanda  river  in 
the  province  of  Shrinagar.    s. 

dAM»jJ  bordcLsty  in  hand,  or  into  hand,  p, 
jj^f^  ba-dastuTy  according  to  custom ;   as 

usual,  in  the  usual  manner,    p. 
i^**»t3^  ^f^H^TT  badsaldy  m.  a  hog-sty.   h, 

C^Si  bid'aty  f.  violence,  oppression,  wrong; 
schism,  heresy,  blasphemy,    a, 

fj^*^  bicCaiiy  a  tyrant,  oppressor,   a, 

^b3J  baddk  (same  as  &at),  a  duck,   d, 

Cif3s}  ba-dikhaty  with  toil  or  difficulty,  p,  a. 

W*V  '^f^W^badakndy  n.  to  move,  be  moved,  h. 

Js>,  badaly  m.  exchange,  substitution ;  reta- 
liation ;  prep,  for,  on  account  of  badal  lend,  a.  to 
exchange,  to  take  in  exchange,  badali  mdl,  m.  price, 
barter,  badal-^ttuhdhara^  m.  stipend  given  in  money 
or  kind  to  public  or  private  servants,    a. 

J*^  ^r^5  baddaly  or  ^^  badaly  m.  cloud.  /*. 

[ji^  ba^dil,  with  the  heart,  heartily,  sincerely. 
ba  dil  ojan,  vrith  heart  and  soul.    p. 

^«V  ^?^  badldy  m.  exchange,   lieu,   stead, 

a  substitute,  recompense,  revenge,  requital  badla 
iendt  a.  to  alter,  to  revenge,  badle,  in  exchange,  in 
return  for.    a.  [of  the  English  word.  d. 

"^^  budldy  m.  a  bottle,  probably  a  corruption 

^^»>^  bad-ldm  (for  bad-ndm),  infamous,  of 
bad  repute.    J. 

li^iV  ^^^HTT  badldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  alter; 

to  change,  to  put  one  thing  for  another,    a. 

(/^•V  ^TOT^^^wKa,t,f.  price  of  exchange,  a* 
ViJcV  ^^cpm  badalndf  a.  to  change,  to  alter,  a. 
^*V  ^i<i^^  badRy  f.  cloudiness;  a  small  bit 

"  of  cloud,    a. 


reprewntatl 
thing;,    a. 

^Ai  budli, 
^  ^^  6 

tha  eoimten 
,ilJ  badan 

Id  lettle.  to  I 
to  aduunrlc 

ii  badna, 

Ijorrower  (rf' 
iiu-  below  th 

,S3  hadari 

•a  him,  be 
kJ  &ar/u,  a 


Binning). 

n.  capital  pi 
f/iofi,  f.  apli 


lUnding.   bt 


Jb>ii 


( 


Cr^^-V  Trt^J  badha-vamh,  m.  the  slaughter 
of  a  whole  mce.    «. 

LC^-^«V  jftn^N  buddhi-hxn^  ignorant,  silly,  a 

foot    te^Ai-Aimoia,  f.  ignorance,  folly.    *. 

;^*V  ^ITT  baddht,f,  an  ornament  worn  round 

"the  neck,  hanging  down  to  the  waist,  and  crossing  be- 
hind and  before ;  a  belt,  a  sash,  a  pair  of  braces.    A. 

\^sy    ^fmir    hadhiydy  f.  a  bullock,  or  any 
castrated  animal,    h. 

f^jS*s^i\y  '^it^^huddhindriya^  m.  an  organ 

of  intellect  or  perception,  as  the  mind,  eye,  car,  nose> 
tongue  and  akin,    s, 

8^S>  "^Ui  hadkya^  deserving  death,condemned 

to  death,  hadkyaia,  f.  fitness  to  be  killed,  hadhya- 
Ikvad,  f.  or  hadhyasthant  m.  a  place  of  public  exe- 
cntioo.    s. 

{^S^  badij  f.  badness,  wickedness,    p, 

i^S>  if^  badu  f.  the  dark  half  of  the  lunar 

month,  from  full  moon  to  new  moon,    t, 

^y^  flWf  hidya  (for  vidya),  f.  science,  know- 
ledge, intellect,    s. 

^^boj  r«l CI  I  Mi.  bidyddhar,  m.  a  Vidyadhara, 

a  species  of  dancers  that  perform  before  the  assembled 
dciHes  in  Indra's  paradise,    s 

y^J^^  flrarrtf  bidydrthi  (for  vidydrihl), 
"ra.  a  seeker  after  knowledge,  a  student.    «. 

U'^^'V  r^^NI*!  bidydrodn  (for  vidydrvdn), 

scientific,  learned,    t,  [foreign  country,    i, 

^j>*yyf  i^F  bides   (for  videsh),  abroad,  a 
<j*^^  ftl^Uft  bidesif  of  another  country,  a 

"trsTeller,  a  foreigner.    ». 

Ji*>J  hacff,  rare,  strange,  wonderful, curious,  a, 

^1^  badm  (for  ba-m),  to,  for,  or  in  this.  p. 

**>«3J  badiha,m,  an  extempore, an  impromptu, 

unpetoosity,  any  thing  done  inconsiderately,  an  unex- 
pected erent ;  an  axiom,    a. 

^J^'yi  badihif  unpremeditated  ;  apparent,  a, 

w  iRf  badd  (see  bard),  greatt  large,    s. 

I3j  buddd,  old,  aged ;  an  old  man.   d, 

\y\hbudddpd,    1         ,, 

i«   ,  "  T ,-         f  m.  old  age,  senility,    d. 
^ItU  buddapan^) 

**;'J^  f^CKHI  biddmd,  a.  to  drive  away,  to 

tam  away ;  to  effiuse.    «. 

^JJ  budpan,  also  budpand,  m.  old  age.   d. 
^  TO  buddhd^  aged,  old;    an  old  man. 

hiii^aQfihiuit  an  old  sinner  (a  term  of  ridicule  or 
iqpnadi).   hmdihorkkank,  an  old  fellow.     $, 

^h  Tmddkdpd,     1 

C^^Ui?  buddhapanj'^'  ^^^  '^'^  ^"^''^y*   '• 

^^^^  ^JS'Tyi  budh-ganga,  the  old  bed  of 

tte  CSngM,  where  it  has  shifted  its  stream,    h. 

y*^?  ^<W!  badhiyd,  m.  a  disease  affecting 
^  Indian  com,  Ac,  which  prevents  the  head 


105    ;  1^ 

^•^  5^^  bud/iiyd,\ 

^h^budi,  /Mn  old  woman.    •. 

«31.i^  bi'zdti'hi,  of  itself,  independently,  by  iti 

own  essence,  personally,    a. 

J JJ  ia«r,  m.  seed,   bazr-gar,  a  sower.   £?.  p, 
Jik>  i>a«;,  m.  expense,  gift,  a  portion,   a. 
eis>   bizla,  m.  a  garment  for  daily  use  of 

which  no  care  is  taken,    a. 
Ja>  bazla,  m.  a  jest,  raillery,  pleasantry,    a, 
j}  Jt  bur,  f.  Pudenda  foemina,  vulva,    h. 

j}  ^  bar  or  var,  excellent ;  m.  bridegroom, 
a  son  in  law  ;  a  boon,  a  blessing,  a  choice,  a  good;  the 
Indian  ftg-tree;  f.  Asparagus  raamostu;  coni.  but, 
moreover,  even,  bar-ddi,  giver  of  a  choice  or  bless- 
ing,   -r. 

j}  ^  bar,  m.  breadth  (of  cloth),    k. 

jf  bar,  f.  bosom,  bavrndi-nd  and  bar-hank nd, 

to  boast;  fruit,  produce,  result;  prep,  on  or  upon. 
oar-andt  Pers.  bar-dmadan,  to  succeed,  bar- land,  Pers. 
bar-dwardan,  to  accomplish,  to  bring  to  a  successfui 
issue.    bar-anddJshtan,  to  overthrow,  to  vanquish,    p, 

ji  ^  6a;T,  f.  a  wasp,    h, 

ji  barr,  m.  land,   barran  wa  bahran,  by  land 

and  sea.    birr^  a  fox-cub.    a. 

y  ^n  ftflra,  m.  cakes  made  of  pulse-meal, 

and  fried  in  butter  or  ghi ;  a^j.  large,  great  (for  Aafa).  i. 
]j>  yd  burd^  bad,  worse,    burd  mdnnd,  a.  to 

take  amiss  or  ill,  as  an  aflfront,  to  be  affronted  or  dis- 
pleased,   burd  lagnd,  n.  to  be  unpleasant.    A. 

y?  ^TT  barrd,  m.  a  kind  of  rope  used  in  a 

village  game  on  the  14th  of  the  light  half  of  Ku.ar. 
V.  Wilson,    h. 

\j>  fir^  birrd,  m.  gram  and  barley  sown  in 
the  same  field,    h. 

]j>  jfr  burrd,  ra.  the  interior  cavity  of  any 
thing,  the  belly  of  a  drum,    d, 

j>\ji  bardbar,  abreast,  even,  level,  like,  plain, 

uniform,  smooth,  up  to,  opposite,  equal,  exact,  accu. 
rate,  alike,  straight,  bardbar  dnd,  to  overtake,  bard- 
bar-k.t  to  smooth,  to  compose,  bardbar-hond,  to  ter- 
minate, to  allow,  to  suit.    p.  [kind.  k. 

yjrji  ^^iTWTR  birrd  bardr,  m.  collection  in 

■ 

i^j>]j>  bardbart,  equality ;   competition,    ri- 
valry,   bardbari-k,,  to  vie  with,  to  compete  with.    p. 

O]^  mSK  bardt,  f.  the  company  and  atten- 
dants at  a  marriage>feast ;  the  marriage  procession.  «. 

OU>  bardty  f.  a  commission,  a  warrant,  as- 
signment, a  letter,  a  draught,    a. 

C^\j>  bardt,  f.   the  14th  day  of  the  month 

Sha*bdn,  which  is  appropriated  to  the  commemoration 
of  ancestors ;  this  is  generally  called  s?tabi-bardt,q.\.  p.a, 

^w  ^Onl  bardlt,  m.  an  attendant  at  a  mar- 
-  . 

nage  procession,    i. 


iJl>\j>  f^ni  hirat,   ro.  tlio  embodied  sf 

l^^y  ^TJTT  bai-atha,  m.  a  washerman.   A 
Vij-y  flnjsnn  fiiVSjna,  n.  lo  be  conspici 

or  iplendid,  lo  enjoy  ooe'i  »elf.  to  liie  in  health. 
coateat,  and  iadepeadence.     t^ 

jil\j  baradar  or  biradar,  m.  broiher-    i 

rfar-poniiflf,  kind  to  friendi  sod  relations,     bar 
IsliKdndagi.  profeulon  of  fraternal  affection,    p. 

jjljil'o  haradnrana,  like  a  brother,  becoii 

a  tn'othcr.   p. 
Bdlj  i\jj  haradar-zada,  a  nephew,  ji. 
4jiVji>lj  haradar-zadi,  a  niece,  p. 
i^jil^  fcrtraifart,  f.  relationship,  brotherh 

»d].  brotherly.  fr«tenisL    p- 
wJ^jJuroiia,  m.  filings,  saw-duBt.   p. 
,b  6ar5r,  iil.   that  which   brings  up,  t 

paH.     iorar-i-fror,  mcceufol  accomplUhment 
aSair  i  taiatton  in  general,    p. 

l\ji  ■ron  bamra,  f.  a  lliong,  a  rope  (p 

ciilBTljofaewing).     *- 

i^ljJ  ^irff  ftoroj-i,  m.  a  ph.areholder  pa 

hi*  proportion  of  the  bardr  taxation,    p. 

:b  baraz,  ra.  stool,  motion, excrement;  fi 

log  (eapedally  in  .Ingio  combat),    a. 

(^'^wnW  Jaro*,  anger,  rage;   adj.  an 


^\j>  ftlj*  biroit,  eighty-two.    ». 
wi-TjJ  6or-a*/io/io,  exciled,  distracted. 
iUsU  har-vftad,  fallen  off,  dwindled  awe 
M^  ..it  J  har-afro^ta,  set  on  fire,  inOami 

jIj  6ura^,  the  horse  or  Pegasus  on  m 

MuhamniKl  went  one  night  from  Jer "Mlem  to  h« 
Mdthenc«™tornedtoSlecca.  N.B.  Onr  lexi. 
phera,  Hichariaoo.  and  sf^er  him  Hunter  and  a 
Sthen,  will  have  it  thet  Ibii  spirited  quadnipe 
■i^ou  1  on  what  aolhority  1  know  not    o. 

jU  harrah,  flashing,  shining,  brilliant. 
^\j  &ar»afi,f.  brilliancy,  splendour.  . 
JjJ  ftm  6tr5m,  uneasy,  unquiet,  a gitat 
6^^  bar^mad,  f.  lit.  up  coming:  issu< 

Hnditure ;  informing  (more  particularly  of  bri 
accowtion.  bar-amai  hvna.  to  ■uead,  appear, 
forth,    p. 

SJ-iTj  bar-amada,  m.  a  verandah,  bale 
iiane,  expenditure,  diaburwment.    p. 

,*i*T,J  bar-amadi,  an  accuser,  p. 

^Jj}  baran,  time,  turn,  vicissitude,   d. 

yl y  burran,  sharp,  cutting,  cleaving.    ; 

\JV  ^Wn  barrana,  a.  to  talk  in  one's  t 
or  io  a  deliriDm.    h. 


^J  {      107     ) 

«^  barlM^  a  species  of  lute  or  harp.     g. 
t>^  ^TWr  barban,  a  north  wind.   A. 
^^ifi  3^tPi  hur-bola,  scurrilous,  abusive.  A. 
*A-4^ I?  ^THfNnn  barhhanva.  or  WAirnjii  /.w*^ 


C-^ 


»«ijrtf.  affected,  an  old  person  who  affects  the  man- 
■"««  of  joath.     A. 

*!;?    ftaf^^a,  on  foot,  erected,    established; 

fSrtf'^LT*^  ^-f^-^^^^,  a.  to  pitch,  to  raise,  to 

«Is«^-r2v  t*?**  V  **"■?"  *^^  <>'  ''^»«'  to  be  or  re- 
main cstabUahed.    A. 

CJj>  OT  &ra/,  ^^  ftara/,  or  W&  fcar/,  m.  a 

^  • 'W,  a  meritorious  act,  rite,  or  penance ;  use; 
part,  flamm^.  biasing.  «. 

O^  flf*  Wr*,  a  right,  custom,  privilege.  A. 

<*-y  WW  baratj  a  disease  which  affects  rice 

CPW;  a  l^tbem  girth  or  large  cable;  the  rope  at- 
tached to  the  bucket  of  a  well.    A. 

O^  ^ffif  ^r»<«,  m.  a  proxy  in  the  performance 

of  religious  duty.    *, 

^ji  T*^  ^TMti  (corruptly  bart),  f.  a  stipend, 

a  pension,  income,  estate,  means  of  livelihood.    *. 

. .. 

y^j}  Wnn  bartd,  that  which  has  been  used.   h. 
^  f^^Wlbirta,  m.  purpose, substance, power..v. 

\ijy  fm  brifa,  m.  a  grant  generally  of  land 

to  a  religious  person,  or  to  a  tenant  on  certain  stipu- 
tatkNu.    A. 

^^y,  ^^1*11  bartana,  a.  to  distribute,  to  cause 

to  be  used ;  m,  old  clothes.    A. 

^^^^j^  ^^lil  hriltant  or  briiant,  m.  account, 
Bsrratiou,  story;  intelligence  or  news;  circumstance. 


jI>Co\5y  ^VIHIMV^  britant-patfar,   the  re- 
^coid  of  a  dedsion  given  by  a  panefiayet,    s. 

^  iarter,  higher ;   excellent,  superior,  p. 
i^j^j>  bartari,  f.  eminence,  superiority,  p. 
LrV  ^^S^  bartush,  land  sown  with  sugor- 

cane  after  a  rice  crop.    A. 

i^j)  ^iWin  bartamaHf  the  present  tense  in 
gnsuaar ;  existent,  present ;  commenced  or  set  in.  «. 

try  W*f  or  ^KM  bartan^  m.  a  dish,  plate, 
!(&.  utensils,  vessel,  bason.    A.  [fleet.    A. 

l*y  WTinn  baratnd,  a.  to  consider,  to  re- 
vy  ^iff  hartnd,  a.  to  use.  A. 

^^  W?I5ft  baratnl   or    bartani,    f.  ortho- 

P^^    *•  [of  jungles.    A. 

*|^  YTI  ^am<A,  land  situated  in  the  midst 

«5y  bnta,  m.  (v.  ftr»7a),  a  grant  of  land,&c.  h. 

y^jf  ^  britha,  or  tm  brathd  (for  vrithd), 
Aortive,  vain,  in  vain.    s. 

^ji  Wrt  ^a/i,  m.  one  who  fasts  ;   adj.  en- 
PV^  in  the  performance  of  a  vow  or  penance,    t. 


jjj;^  f^ift  ^/r/I,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (a  spo- 

"  cies  of  Pauicum).    A. 

^j>  f^rfWuT  UrUydy  a  tenant  who  holds  his 

lands  on  a  fixed  unalterable  annual  assessment    A. 
j^ji  barr-titary  m.  the  Indian  grouse,  com- 
monly called  rock  partridge.   A. 
^   Wf  bruj  (or  hurj\  m.  a  cable,  a  large 

track  rope,  (a  small  one  being  called  gtm).    A. 

fTji  ^^K?9  ™»  a  bastion,  a  tower  ;  a  sign  of 

the  zodiac,  a  constellation,  a. 
'^jf  ^^^  brajy  m.  a  name  of  a  district,  con- 
taining the  several  villages  of  Mathura.  Gokul.  Brin- 
d&van.  &c,  about  1 68  miles  in  circumference,  celebrated 
as  theland  where  JTrwAna  passed  his  youthful  days. 
braj-bdii,  an  inhabitant  of  Bry,  an  armed  attendant. 
braj-bkasha  or  bkdkha,  the  dialect  of  Hindi  spoken  in 
the  district  of  ^rq;.    «. 

\^j}  bar-ja,  in  place,  true,  accurate,  right,  p. 
H^j?  WiMfiiMi  barjatiya^  m.   an  innocent 

kind  of  snake.    A. 

^J^J^  5^  ^^^^^9  ^-  a  term  of  abuse  ap- 
plied to  a  woman,  such  as  brimstone,  strumpet,  &a  A. 

^^**»yj}   barjasta,   right,  proper,  opportune, 

exact,  d  propof,  prompt,    p,  [hibit  A. 

^i?^  WnPTT  harajna,  a.  to  forbid,  to  pro- 

^yrji  ^T^5ar-jo<7,marriageable  (a  girl).*. 

^^^  burji,  f.  a  small  tower  or  turret  (the 
"cutwater  to  the  pier  of  a  bridge),    a. 

^j^  f"TTftRT  birjiyd,  one  of  the  subdivisions 
of  oAirs,  q.  v.    A. 

{jr^ji  birjis,  the  planet  Jupiter,  p, 

^j>  barcha^f  m.  (v.5arc/A/ia,&c.),a  spear,  p, 

{^j>  f^lWf  bii'chan,  m.  a  kind  of  flour  made 

from  the  fruit  of  the  ber  tree  {Rliamnus  jujuba).    A. 

0^j>  "^  brichchh  (for  ^^  vriksJta),  m.  a 

tree  in  general,  a  plant,    s. 

1^5-^  ir#T  barchhd,  m.  "la    (long,   slender) 

f^^^j>  ^^  barchhiy  f.  J     spear,  a  javelin. 
"barchhd^  barchhe,  or  barchhi-barddrt  a  spearman.    A. 

^■^  rV^  f^tftpS  birchhik,  m.  (for  vrischik),  a 
scorpion ;  the  sign  of  the  zodiac  so  called,    t. 

CL^x^j>  irW  barchait,  m.  a  spearman.  A. 
^^j>  barchl,  f.  a  spear,    (v.  barchhi).   A. 
^j>  bar-hakh,  for  a  certainty,  rightful,  p.c. 
^  barkh  or  ftirM>  little,  few,  some.  p. 
Ca**»1>-^  bark^t,  f.  recalling  or  removing' 

from  office,  going  away;  a  breaking  up  of  a  conn  of 
justice,    p. 

^^^\^J}  bar-khdstan,  lit.  to  rise  up ;  met  to 

go  away,  to  cease,    p, 

iiU-^  bar-^ildf,  on  the  contrary,  p.  a. 


I 


^j>  (      108      ) 

^j^j>  har-hhurdf  success,  enjoyment,  j). 

i^^j^jt  ^orkhu'dar,   hnppy,  enjoying  long 

life,  prosperity  (male  children  are  so  called,  q.  d.  en- 
Jojing  the  fruits  of  life),    p. 

i^ji  harkhe,  a  little,  few,  somewhat,   p. 

U>-y  harhhiyuy  the  father  of  Asaf,  q.  v.   a. 

^j>  WT^  bar  ad,  m.  a  bullock,  a  bull,   s, 

Cij>  ^f  hurdt  m.  lit.  carrying  off,  a  term  used 

at  chess  when  only  the  king  (on  one  side)  remains  on 
the  board :  it  is  a  species  of  victory,  but  not  so  credi- 
table as  checkmate,    p,  CSJ^^    ^' 

^J  ftrr^  hirad,  m.  fame,  reputation,  pane- 
^j>  hardy  m.   cold,  frigidity,  frosty  weather. 

burd,  a  kind  of  striped  cloth.  ^  burd  i  yamani,  striped 
cloth  of  Yaman,  or  Arabia  Felix,    a. 

jI*3J  ^Ij^li.  hardavy  wide  broadcloth.    /*.  y>. 

S^j>  bardar,  bearer  (in  comp.);  as  sonte-bar^ 

ddr,  stick  bearer,  &c.  iulrie-bardar  (or  more  com- 
monly Ijiulc^a-bardar),  the  servant  who  takes  care  of 
the  hookah,  or  the  luxurious  qui  hy  pipe,    p, 

{jj^^ji  bar-ddri,  act  of  bearing,  means  of  car- 
riage or  conveyance,    p, 
iS^^dj}  bar-dwihtj  f.  endurance,  patience; 

stores,  supplies,  barddsht  fshflnot  a  temporary  store- 
house,   p, 

93J^\iy^,  bar-dashta,  raised  up,  elevated,  p. 
^^3J  1|<<;IH   bar-dan   (for  vara-ddn),  m.  a 

wedding-gift  to  a  bride  from  her  betrothed;  the 
answer  to  a  prayer  addressed  to  God,  or  to  a  saint,  s. 

jb^  burdbdr,  forbearing,  mild,  patient,  p. 
iSi^^ji  burdbdri,  patience,  forbearance,  p. 
SXAdj^  burdmand,  productive,  fruitful,   p, 
^^dj}  burdan  (r.  bar)y  to  bear,  to  carry,  p. 
liSii^  6?r4an/7,1  f.  a  missile  weapon  shaped 

^J^^ji  birdanglj    like  a   sword-blade,  and 

"made  of  ivory,  horn,  or  other  hard  substance.  It  is 
thrown  with  the  hand,  and  much  resembles  the 
"  boomerang  "  of  New  South  Wales.    (Binning.)    d. 

»j^mdJ  bar-dokhta,  sewed  ;    fixtd  or  nailed 

upon.    p. 

»*3J  barda,  m.  and  f.  a  slave,   barda-farosky 

a  slave-merchant,  burda  (in  comp.)  denotes  bearing 
or  possessing,  as  nam-burda,  named  or  having  a  name, 
the  gentleman  aforesaid,    h. 

^djf  ^1?V  baradh,  m.  a  bullock,   s. 
j^^j>  n  briddho,  old,  aged.   s. 

'^'^jiT^  H^d^h  ^'  vegetation,  increase,   s, 

^^j>  f%^  biruddha,  opposite,  opposed  to  ; 

against,  contrary.    «.  [to  be  bulled,    h. 

^j\^dj>  mH\^\  bardhdndy  a.  to  cause  the  cow 
Ujb^  WWffT  baradkndy   a.  to  cover  or  bull 
a  cow.    &. 

(tfdV  ^K^  bardij  f.  a  drove  of  cattle  loaded,  s. 


{^^ji  bardi  (for  bard%y\  the  papyrus,   a. 
^•^Aji  ^^^  bardait,  a  panegyrist,  a  bard.  A. 
^^^4>(3^  Wtt^  bardaiht,  f.  compensation  for 

"  pasture-ground.    A. 

MSj}  '^TtfT  barddy  m.1  any  kind  of  sandy,  light, 
kjiiji  ^rit  bardi,  f,}     or  stony  soil.   h. 

\jj>  W^  barrdy  m.  a  rope,  a  cable,    h. 

jj>  barZy  m.  a  sown  field,  agriculture,  p. 

rJJ^  &flrzaM>  ni.  interval,  bar,  partition  ;  in- 
terval between  death  and  resurrection,  purgatory,   a. 

uJj^  ft'Jr^flw,  m.  a  mansion  ;    a  street,  espe- 
cially a  large  and  spacious  one,  a  quarter  of  a  town,  p, 

{^j^j>  ^  bris  (for  vrisha),  m.  a  bull ;    the 
sign  or  constellation  Taurus,    s. 

{^j»»j>  ^"ITS  baras,  m.  a  year;  rain,  raining,   s. 

{^jt»j>  ^t^  baraSj   m.  an   intoxicating  drug 
made  of  opium,    h,  [bari^).    i. 

UoJ  mm  bandy   m.  the  rainy  season  (see 

C->U*0  ^^TIT  or  ^T^Tif  barsat,  rain  in  gene- 
ral ;  f.  the  rainy  season,  the  rains.    «. 

^J,^J>  ^^nft  or  ^rtlift  barsdtty  f.  the  name  of 

^  disorder  in  horses ;  the  farcy ;  adp.  relating  to  rain. 
barsdli/cul,  the  rain  crop,  or  what  is  sown  during  the 
rains,    h. 

U5U*»j  ^^ifl^rm  barsdUydy  a  servant  en- 
gaged in  cultivation  who  contracts  for  one  yearns 
service,    h. 

aVmdJ  barsdm,  m.  the  pleurisy ;    an   inflam* 

mation  of  the  diaphragm,    p. 

\j\m»j  ^RT  baradndy  a.  to  shower  down  ;  to 

cause  to  rain ;  to  winnow  grain,    s. 
jU*»J  ^^ra  barsdyUy  raining,  rainy  season.  A. 
tS^ji  brhpatl  (for brihaspati)y  m.  Jupiter ; 

"  Thursday.    ». 

Lii^  J  wftj^  brischik  (or  vrishchik)^  m.  a 
scorpion ;  the  sign  Scorpio,    s. 

HKHHW  baras-gdhtky  f.  literally, 


"  the  year-knot ;"  the  ceremony  of  tying  a  knot  on 
the  anniversary  birtliday  of  a  child :  hence  it  cornea  to 
denote  a  birthday,  anniversary,    s. 

i^j>  T^  barsaiiy  m.  rain,  or  raining.   «• 
Kkt^j)  W<M«1I  barasndy  n.  to  rain,  to  be  wet.  s. 
U**o  Ori^ilHI  birasndy  n.  to  stay,  to  remain.  A. 

f^y**j>  ITilA^IH  baraswdrij  anniversary,  an- 
nual.   ». 

^,^y**j}  Wi^*^n;^T  harsodiydy  a  servant  en- 
gaged by  the  year.  The  word  is  also  written  bar- 
soUyd  and  barsdliyd.    k.  [or  rent.  «• 

{jjy*»j>  Wi^^l  barsaufi,  f.  an  annual  tax 
^^jm^barsiy  m.  annual  ceremony  in  com* 

"memoration  of  deceased  relations.    «. 


i 


U^J?  ( 

{j^ji  WW  harxh  (v.  har€Ls\  m-  rain;  a  year.  «. 

{jf^j>  WW  6rwA  (for  vrishd),  m.  a  bull ;    the 
sigh  or  oonsteUatioa  Taorus.    «.  [ness.  ;?. 

;ji|^  hurrishj  f.  cutting,  cleaving;   sharp- 

^j>  WWT  harshd,  or  W^T  harhha  (for  varshd), 

1  the  rains,  the  third  leason  (of  the  six),  from  the 
15th  of  Ashdrh  to  the  15th  of  Bhadu,  rain.    s. 

C^l**j^  W^l^if  baj'shd'f  bai'khd",  or  varahd- 

ritu^  l,  the  rainj  season,    s. 

^^<S»\Jjj^  H^l^H  barshdshan,  m,  yearly  pay 
or  BttlMtatence.    «. 

JdIm»^  W^TWTT^  barshd'f  barkhd-y  or  varxkd' 

kal,  m.  the  rainj  season.    «. 

I3li^  W^TWT  barshdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  rain, 

to  Mower  down ;  to  rain.    s. 
y*-^  w5T3I  barshd, 
3^i;>  Wirra  barhhd, 
*4f^?  ^JWH  brUhabh  (for  vrishabha),  a  bull.  5. 
w*^  birishtOy  fried,  broiled,   i?. 
JISJ^  i|^4il(^  barxh'kdl  or  varsh-kdl,  m.  the 

rainj  season,  the  rains,     s.  [sary,    jr. 

{2)^ji   WWWTW  barshtvdn,   annual,   annive- 
f^y^jy  ^kfA  barshaufi,  f.  an   annual  fax 


part,  raining.   ^. 


(K-rent.    h* 

^joj>  bo7'as^  in.  the  leprosy,  more  especially 
the  white-spotted  or  scaly  leprosy,    a. 

\^yoj>  bar-tarafy  aside,  apart ;  dif^missed  (as 

a  plaint) ;  also  as  a  subst,  discliarge ;  dismissal  from 
office,  bar-^af-k.,  a.  to  diaftiijfe,  to  discharge,  to  turn 
off.  hoT'taraf-hima,  n.  to  be  dismissed,  dlBchain^ed,  or 
turned  offl    p,a. 

{Jf^  fear- to r/1,  f.  dismission,  discharge,  jv. a. 
ip^j>,  bar-*akSyOr\  the  contra  ry,in  6piteof.^.<i. 
lIm^  ba-raghhat.  with  avidity,  eagerly,  p.  a. 

\3>li^  barghaldnna  (for  warglialdnnd),  a.  to 
deceive,  to  wheedle,  &c.    A. 

ui^  bnrf^  in.  f.  ice,  snow.  baif-pai'Tvard, 
iSerbet,  &c.  cooled  in  ice.    p. 

{jj}  ^^Kf^f  ^*  *  ^*"^  of  sweetmeat ;  adj.  iced, 
"or  cooled  by  mesas  of  ice.   p, 

jj?  barhy  f.  lightninj;.  bark-anddz  (lit. 
throwing  lightning),  a  matchlockman ;  also  a  watch- 
man, gnard,  or  escort,    a.  p» 

^ijf  bar-kardr,  firm,  fixed,  established,  p.  a. 

Pj>  burha,  m.  a  dress,  or  kind  of  veil  cover- 
ing the  whole  body  from  head  to  foot,  with  eye-holes 
to  it    burla'-posh,  one  who  wears  a  inar^a'.    a, 

^j>^[^brik,  m.  a  wolf  (properly  vrika).  s, 

Ol^  bnrakdt  (pi.  of  CU^),  f.  blessings, 

Mspidousneas.  bd-barakdt,  fortunate,  prosperous; 
fartanate  in  every  undertaking,  and  communicating 
good  fortune  to  every  thing  one  is  concerned  in ;  pro- 
ductive of  advantage  and  success,    a. 

C^  barakai,  f.  a  blessing,  abundance,  pro- 
iperitf,  aus^doosness ;  an  inherent  prosperity  which 
or  abundance,    a. 


109     J  (.y 

a^j>  flTWrfr  bh'halj  m.  a  kind  of  ascetics 

who  have  relinquished  the  world ;  adj.  wearied,  dis^ 
gusted  with  the  world,  ascetic    «. 

{J^j>  ^  brikah  or  vrikska,  m.  a  tree.   *. 
^jjl2l>j^  bar-kmhidany  to  pull  up,  extract*  ji. 
^j>   W<«li<j>1  barkaldy   an   inferior  clan   of 

Tdj-puti.    h, 

^Jj^  bar-Jtandan,  to  root  up,  to  eradicate,  p. 
&^  birhtty  m.  a  pond,  a  small  well,  the  basin 

of  a  fountain,    a. 

^j}  ^  brikh,  m.  a  tree  (same  as  briksh).  », 
^j>  W^  barkh  (for  varsha),  m.  rain.   s. 
^j>,  W^  W^  barkhd,  if.  (see  barshd),  winy 

season,  &c.    s. 

U***^j!  W^mw  barkhdsan,  m.  yearly  pay.  *. 
*^i^j}  "^^Wbrxhhabk  (for  brisk abh),  a  bull.  $. 
U^O    WWWT  barakhnd   (v.   barasnd),   to 

rain.    «. 

vl/j  wft  bargy  m.  an  assembly  of  people  of 

one  class,  a  multitude  of  similar  things ;  a  class  of  let- 
ters of  the  same  organ,  as  the  dentals,  palatines,  &c. ; 
the  square  of  a  number.    », 

^j)   bargy  m.  a  leaf;  knapsack  containing 

provisions  or  necessaries  for  a  journey ;  a  kind  of 
musical  instrument,  melody ;  a  kind  of  warlike  appa- 
ratus,   p, 

^j>  Wtrn  bargd,  m.  a  rafter.    A. 

O^  WT?T?r  bargaty  in.    the  Indian  fig-tree 

{Ficut  Indica),    h. 

^'HJIt?  ^«^-^«^*^>  chosen,  selected,  p, 

fi^.i  s     bar-gashtagiy    retrocession,     apo- 

"  Stacy,    p.  [apostatized,  rebelled,    p. 

bjJLSj  bar-gashta,  changed,   turned   away, 

^2^J}  WTIff  bargauy  partition,  a  share.    /<. 
ijj>  "WHt  bargt,  the  Marhdtds  are  so  called.  «• 
^y^j> '^[^ii^  bargelym,2i\\  ortolan  (Alauda),  h, 
^  WT^n  burld,  m.  a  wasp,    k, 
^  fWT^  birld,   scarce,   uncommon,    rare^ 

wonderful ;  delicate,  fine,  thin.    s. 

U»>  birmdy  m.  name  of  a  plant  (Trickosarir 

tkes  irtcisa),  d,  [worked  with  a  string,   h 

Uj>  W^  barrndy  m.  a  kind  of  gimlet  or  borer, 

UUj  W^lWT  barmdndy  a.  to  bore.   k. 

UUj  fqrWTWT  birtndnd,  a.  to  stop;  to  tame, 

to  reduce  to  obedience ;  to  allure.    «. 
jUj  r^iHI^ fezrma^u, taming, tamed,allured.  8, 

^W(V^  fw^HHT  birm-bkdt,  a  subdivision  of 

the  bhdf  (or  bard)  tribe,   h. 
s^^ji  bar^mahaly  one  who  is  appointed  to 

the  charge  of  a  district,    p.  a, 

^Le^  Wm^  barmaldy  public,  conspicuous,  k, 
IXo  r^<HWT  biramndy  n.  to  stop,  to  remain.  «. 


— i 


fV? 


{ 


tk^j^  birma,  in.  (v.  hirma)  name  of  a  plant,  d, 

"^ji  ^*fT  harmha,  the  people  of  Ava  are  so 
called,  vulgarly  the  Burmese.    A. 

y^j>  W^^tf(Kbarmhotar (for WBr^brahwa- 

fi^fra),  a  free  grant  given  to  Br&hmans  for  religious 
parposes.    s. 

Cil?  ^<5^  barun  (for  varuna),  m.  the  p:od  of 

water;  name  of  a  tree  {Cratava  tapia^  or  Capparis 
tr\foliata).    8.  [even,  but  even,  rather.    *. 

^2)ji  ^  or  WT!T  bararij  conj.  moreover,  and 
^j^  W^  barnuy  or  WOT  baran,   m.  colour ; 

a  daas  or  caste ;  one  of  the  four  tribes  amone  Hindus, 
«ds.  1.  brShmanat  2.  chhatriya^  or  ksfuitriya,  3.  vaishya, 
A.  shudra ;  a  letter  of  an  alphabet ;  praise,  description ; 
fresh  earth  carried  into  hollows  hj  means  of  water. 
baran-k.,  to  hire  a  priest  for  the  performance  of  a  sacri- 
fice or  of  any  religious  ceremony.  «. 

13^  lK*li  barand,    a  small  river  near  Be- 
nares,   s.  [{Cratava  tapia).    s. 
u^    ITTTT   barna,  m.    name   of  a  fruit-tree 
^^j:  mA\  bamd,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,   h. 
^^  won  barndf  a.  to  marry,   s. 

0^  barndf  m.  a  youth ;  adj.  young,    bamd 
wa  fnr,  the  young  and  the  aged.    p. 

tj^j^ji  W^lTiH^  bai'Tidr-matti,  f.  coloured 

"soQ  of  two  kinds,  one  tinged  with  yellow,  the  other 
with  yellow  and  white.    A. 

^  j>  biranj  (or  birinj)f  m.  rice ;  brass,  p, 

k^j^ji  birinjdrl,  a  grain- merchant,  a  camp- 
follower  (with  gram,  &c.),  a  suttler.    p. 

iy^^j>  birinj-pkal,  T  m.  name  of  a  species 
J'^fT;  birinj-phul,)    of  rice,    h, 
^^ 0  birinjif  made  of  brass,  brazen,  p. 
^ j>  fwftfti  birinchi,  or  f^Tfi?  biranchi  (for 

virittcAt  or  viraauiha — see  hidhatS),  Brahma,  the  Deity.  «• 

j3p  ^ftrtwci  (for  vrinda),  m.  a  heap,  a  mul- 
titude, a  quantity,  an  aggregation.  •  s. 

1«33jl  >f^  brindd,  f.  a  sacred  plant,  commonly 

called  t*fUl  {Ocymum  sanctum,OT  sacred  basil :  this  shrub 
is  said  to  be  a  female  metamorphosed).    ». 

^^JJ^    ^^n^lf    brindd'ban,    the  forest   of 

Brindd  in  the  vicinity  of  Mathwra,  celebrated  as  the 
scene  of  young  Krishna's  sports  with  the  Gopts ;  a 
forest  of  tulsi  trees,    s. 

tS>j>  baranda,  bearing,  a  bearer,  p, 
jJSsM,^^  ^^IM^  bam-mnkarf  m.  a  person  of 

a  tribe  originating  in  the  intercourse  of  a  man  of 
one  tribe  with  a  woman  of  another.    «. 

L^J>   ba-rang,   in   kind,  in    the    mode  or 

manner,    p. 

^^ci^  W^*n^  bam-mdld,  f.  an  alphabet,  s, 

^j>  W^  or  WTfT  baman  (for  vaman),  m. 

description,  recital,  explanation ;  praise,    baman-k.,  to 
extol,  to  praise ;  to  describe,  to  explain,    s. 


110    )  ■   ,j 

U^  «i^*fi  barnand  or  barannd,  a.  to  describe, 

praise,    s, 

\^ji  %^^1  ox'myfibarani^  f. an  eye-lash,  barni^ 
an  advance  made  for  cultivation  or  manufactuK».    s. 

{^ji  r«ri.n1  Wrni,  f.  a  wasp ;  a  small  grain,  h, 

^ji  ^^  barOf  name  of  a  high  jungle-grass. 

baru,  the  kalam  or  reed  used  in  writings  a  tube,  coa- 
duit,  or  canal,    h, 

\j/  ftrWT  bh-wd,  ra.   a   plant,  a  tree  ;    the 

labourer  employed  at  the  basket  used  in  raising  water 
for  the  purpose  of  irrigation,    h. 

\jy.  ^^11  barwdy  f.  name  of  a  ragiiii  in  mu- 
sic, by  which  deer  and  serpents  are  said  to  be  tamed. 
baru,a^  a  soil  consisting  of  sand  and  clay.    A. 

J^3ji  ^T^T  bar  war,  name  of  a  class  of  people 
engaged  in  cleansing  and  selling  rice.    A. 

(^'jy  f^T^n^  birwdhx,  f.  an  orchard,    fttr- 

foaAt-Ar.,  a   to  make  an  orchard ;    to  inclose  with  a 
hedge.    A. 

^*^.'4^  M<*<IT*  barwd,eh,  name  of  a   class 

of  hereditary  clutuki-ddrs,  or  watchmen,  near  the  Se* 
walik  hills.    A.  [barabar.)    p 

jt^jt  barobar^  even,  breast  to  breast.    (See 

^^j} f^W^ birup, disfigured, ugly,  bhup  fu. 
to  be  disgraced.    «. 

^^3ji  ^^^"^  ^'  whiskers,  moustaches,  p. 
Ojj^  HK^n  barwat,  f.  a  kind  of  snake.   A. 

{^S^3ji  ^^^  baraiki^   name   of  a  tribe  of 
**aAtr«,  in  the  Mynpur  districts,  (v.  aklr),    A. 

^X^  W^W  barwat,  m.  a  tumour  in   the 

belly.    A.  [washerman ;  a  vestibule.  A, 

^Jj^  ^Cl«i  barothd  or  ^^cNt  barauihtl,  m.  a 

rA/?    ^^^M}  (p^'  ot  ^j^),  bastion?,  towers, 
celestial  signs,  more  particularly  those  of  the  zodiac,  a. 

Otijj^  burudat,  f.  Coldness,  chilliness,   a, 

*^(^jj}  ft  Oh  birodh  (for  virodh),  m.  quarrel, 
enmity,  contrariety,  opposition.    «. 

^^dtkj>  fnO^  birodhi,  quarrelsome.   *. 
CIa^jj^  bar-waht,  in  lime,  ^  Za  donTte  heure, 

seasonably,  opportunely.    /).  a.  [absence,    j^ 

vl/j^y  ftrttT  6f><w7  (for  virog),  m.  separation, 
^jj^   r*lO'H  birogan,  m.  sickness  from  the 

absence  of  a  beloved  object ;    adj.  f.  separated,  dis- 
tressed from  separation,    s. 

{^3ji  ftfd^ft  birogly  a  separated  or  distressed 

"lover;  a4j.  separated,    s.  [(•oil),    jiw 

JJmsj  J  barumattd,  fortunate,  happy  ;  fertile 
(JL?^  ^'^■'''*  (^"^r  fce^-iiw),  also  buruUf  in  ithout, 

outside,  external,    p, 

\Sb*y>^j}  ^fltwf  bnraundhd,  m*  cotton-land.  &« 


Jji 


(      111      ) 


^j>- 


^f^Ui  ^^IP  barankhd,  m.  a  species  of  9ugar- 

ame  with  long  thin  jointa.    A. 

^Jji  Vn^  barrohy  a  name  given  to  the  uplands 

on  the  right  banks  of  the  Jumna,  barteat  m.  the  name 
of  a  bird  that  feeds  on  fish.    A. 

^3ji  ^^  harwe,  a  kind  of  measure  or  ca- 
dence in  language.    A. 

^j>  fn^  birah,  m.  separation,  absence  (espe- 

dalljr  that  of  lovers).    «. 

^  f%^  birrot  m.  grain  and  barley  sown  to- 
gether in  the  same  field.    A. 

lj>  barot  also  barra,  a  lamb,  a  kid  or  fawn  ,• 

the  ngn  Ariet.  Ao-roA,  on  the  road;  provisions  for 
a  jonmej.   p. 

W  ^^  barka,  m.  a  channel  for  the  passage 

of  water  from  a  weU  to  a  field,  or  from  one  field  to 
another ;  a  field  where  a>w8  feed ;  a  rope  or  string.  *.  A. 

\j^  ^fl  burhdy  wicked,  bad.    h, 

\j^  f^llift  birhhy  m.  separation,  parting,  ab- 

•eooe  (especially  of  lovers),  a  kind  of  song  peculiar  to 
WMhermen.    ».  A, 

^j>  burkan,  m.  demonstration,  proof,   a. 
^^jj  r^ijIHI  blrkdndy  m.  land  in  which  cu- 

Qaary  herbs  are  produced.    A. 

^J  barkdft  (v.  barhaX)f  ni.  a  carpenter.  A. 
t    ^*'»^j}  HV^^d  brihafpaii  (for  vrihaspati),  a 

name  of  the  spiritual  preceptor  of  the  Devatas,  cor- 
responding to  the  Thor  of  the  Northmen,  and  the  Ju- 
piter of  the  ancient  Greeks  and  Bomans ;  the  planet 
Jnpiter;  Thursday.    «. 

Ac^jy  ipp^sifiKWttbrihaspatP'bdr,  m^Thurs- 

dsj;  Z)j«t/<W«f.      ff. 

Jy  mi  brahm  or  Brahma^  m.  God ;   the 

dl-pervading,  the  divine  cause  and  essence  of  the 
j  worid,  from  which  all  things  are  supposed  to  pro- 
ceed, and  to  which  thejr  return ;  spirit,  the  very  soul. 
ydm-QstrOt  a  fabled  weapon  which  deals  infal- 
lible destruction  to  those  against  whom  it  is  dis- 
I  eksrged.  AroAaia-AAo;,  feeding  of  Brihmans.  hraltma- 
fiUra,  in.  a  kind  of  poison  ;  the  Burampooter  river;  a 
pboe  of  pilgrimage,  probably  the  source  of  the  stream. 
M'sAsia.fwiri,  £  the  Saratwaii  river,  braftma-tatwa^  m. 
the  true  knowledge  of  the  Supreme  Spirit,  brahmaftwot 
BL  Godhead.  brahma-Jaitma,  m.  second  or  spiritual 
Urth,  investiture.  brahma-ddrut  ro.  the  mulberry 
{Monu  Jndiea)  brahma-^Uurbha,  f.  a  plant  {Ligusticum 
JfWMs).  brtutma-^Umd,  m.  a  curse,  an  anathema. 
mmm  iaityg,  an  apparition,  Satan,  ghost,  brahma 
nhkat^  a  kind  uf  ghost  or  demon,  brafitna-rdtri,  a 
l%llt  of  Brahma,  comprehending  1000  yugas  or  ages 
cf  Uie  gods,  said  to  be  equal  to  216,UUu,uuO  ages  of 
■KKtak.  brahma-tuHtrup,  of  the  nature  or  essence  of 
tke  Godhead,  bntknut-tesh^  the  leavings  of  Brahmans. 
^wAaa-xAofo*,  m.  an  edict  or  grant,  &c  addressed  to 
Brthmans.  brahma-gya^  m.  one  wfcio  has  spiritual 
*lidom.  brahma'gyan,  m.  spiritual  wisdom,  divine 
bovledge.  brahmt^okt  m.  a  division  of  the  universe, 
^eternal  residence  of  the  spirits  of  the  pious, 
-m'rvaa,  in.  absorption  into  the  Supreme  Be- 


b|^  brokmtMndU  m.  a  follower  of  the  Vedanta  system 
w  ^ilosophy,  one  who  nmintains  all  things  are 
9^«  u  expounder  of  the  Vcdas.  brahnia-hatyii, 
wt  Border  of  a  Brahman ;  sacrilege,    braftma-hatydrd, 

^1)^  one  who  is    guilty  of  the  murder  of  a 


j^j>   bar-ham,  confuted,  entangled*  spoiled; 

angr V,  vexed,  sullen,  bar-ham  darham,  entangled,  con- 
fused, topsy-turvy,  barham-zant  an  exciter  of  quarrels, 
an  embroiler.  Aar-Aam-zont,  embroiling,  putting  a  stoo 
to,  interfering,  preventing,  bar-ham-zadan,  to  embroL^ 
lit.  to  strike  together,    p, 

U*^  Wn  brafund,   m.   (see    vidhdtd),   the 

Deity  in  the  character  of  Creator,  or  matter  personi- 
fied,   s, 

{jf^^j}   slVf<^  brahmddayay  m.  any  grant 

or  perquisite  bestowed  on  a  Brahman,    f. 

i^jl^y  irirnp  brahmdnd,  m.  the  top  of  the 

head ;  the  mimdane  egg  (of  the  Hindus) ;  the  globe, 
the  world,      s. 

JLJ^J  mn^  hrahmdxtra,  m.  a  fabulous 

weapon,  said  to  be  the  gift  of  Brahmft.    s. 

fj*M\^J  m^mH  hraJimdsan^  m.  a  posture 
suited  to  devout  meditation.    «. 

O^l^lb^  ^^X^^brahmdmartta,  m.  the  coun- 
try to  the  north-west  of  Delhi,  lying  between  th« 
rivers  SaraawatI  and  Drishadwatl.   s,  [mastra).  s. 

^IjL^jb^  mnrnr  brakma-bdn  (same  as  brah' 

^j\^fj^  4<l^ir<4lA  brahma'Chdrini,  f.  a  wo- 
man leading  a  life  of  continence.    «. 

{Sj^'^^^j}  ilUMICt  braJimu'Chdrtf  a  religious 

student,  a  Brahman,  from  the  time  of  his  investiture 
by  the  sacerdotal  thread  till  he  becomet  a  house- 
holder; a  person  who  continues  with  his  spiritual 
teacher  studying  the  Veda,  a  pandit,  an  ascetic  By 
the  taniras,  this  name  is  assigned  to  persons  whose 
chief  virtue  is  the  observance  of  continence,  and  it 
Is  assumed  by  many  religious  vagabonds;  the  life 
led  by  a  young  Brahman  before  he  becomes  a  aoi«M- 
holder.    s. 

^..j^ji  WH^    brahma-charya  or  brahnut' 

eharj,  the  profession  or  way  of  life  of  a  Sf  aAiM- 
chdri.    s, 

^^j^jf   mrtV  brahma-randhra,    m.    the 
aperture  at  the  crown  of  the  head.    t. 

{J^t^^j)  HWI^^t^  brahma-lok,  m.  the  world 

of  Bndima,  the  regions  above,    t. 
(^;^jf  9W<i  brahman,  ro.  a  Hindu  priest,  a 

Br&hman,  or  one  of  the  sacerdotal  caste,    s. 

U^^^ju^jb^  Al|iu4)i|t|r  brahnanO'bhojand,  f, 
distribution  of  food  to  Brfthmans.    «. 

i^*^ji  '^Tll^  brahmafii,  wife  of  a  Brahman ; 

acy.  of  or  relating  to  a  Brahman,    s.  [nua.    a. 

UUx^ib^  "^^RTl  brahmanetd,  son  of  a  Brah- 
djl^^jf  KW^  brahma-hatyot  m.  the  murder 

of  a  Brahman,    s, 

te^jf  barhamlj  confusion,  sullenness.    p. 
^^j>   f^^^tf  birhan  or  birahan,  (a  woman) 

BufTt^ring  the  pangs  of  love  from  the  absence  of  her 
lover,  a  female  lover  whose  beloved  one  is  absent,     g, 

ifi^ji  barahnngx,  f.  nakedness,   p. 


J"- 


5I..I 
%■ 


1 


i 

at 


'ji 


(      "3      ) 


yj>  tkpn  hirtay  m.1   purpose     or     object; 
djf  flfflft  hirtl,  f.  J      power,  ability,     his 

6^<;wr  tattd  pantt  for  what  purpose  do  you  call  for 

hot  water?  a  proverbial  expression  applied  to  a  man 

^who  has  not  done  his  matrimonial  duty  over  night,  h. 

ci}^  iar/i,  f.  (for  barhti),  increase^  advance- 
ment, BDccesB,  promotion,    s,  [cal.    h. 

*^^Jr?  1«^\  burchod,  m.  a  scoundrel,  ras- 

Jji    hurury   m.    a  basket-maker  or  a  mat- 

"•*«'     <'-  [thing  falUng.    d. 

«^  ^jpr  burah  (also  JwrwA),  noise  of  any 
V^  WT^  ^ar^a  (same  as  hara\  large;  elder 

(brother  or  son).    A.  [cylinder  of  masonry,    h. 

t>«rj}  'i?^*!!*!  harkuyan^  a  well  without  a 
J)>fwpAbirki,f.  (y.birar),  a  drove  of  bul- 

"  locks,  &c    *. 

bar-gat,  the  Bengal  fig-tree.    *. 

-J^^J?  ^T^HBIT  har-gujar,  one  of  the  thirty- 
six  royal  races  of  raJ-puts.    K 

bur  am  t  the  noise  of  water,     d. 


^j>  ^^  barna  (for  barhna),  n.  to  enter.  A. 

'jj?  ^T^  banco,  f.  a  mare;   the  nymph  As- 

wini  or  the  asterism  designated  by  a  horse's  head.    *. 

yfljjj?  ^nWlfr^f  barfvagnU  m .  submarine  fire. «. 

•4**!jJ?  ^rTOTyw  barwamuhh,  m.  submarine 

^;  the  infernal  regions,    s. 

J^liJ?  ^WT5f9  barieanaUm,  submarine  fire; 

in  mytholofry,  a  being  consisting  of  flame,  but  with 
U»  bead  of  a  mare  who  sprang  from  the  thighs  of 
lirva,  and  was  received  by  the  Ocean.    «. 

dsji  ^?^  barotly  f.  progres8ion,ad  vancing.  d. 
'tr^3ji  Wi^T  bariinkha,  m.  a  kind  of  sufrar- 

csne  with  long  joints,    h. 

V^  3?mT  burhapa^  m.  old  age.    A. 

^^'"^  ^dl^MI  barha  lana,  a.  to  bring  for- 
waii  to  l^ui  on  (an  army).    A. 

"^  ^dWI  barhana,  a.  to  increase;  to 
Jttfthen ;  to  n^ake  advance ;  to  raise,  to  promote ;  to 
^ngnish;  to  shnt  up  (a  shop);  to  remove  the  table- 
au sad  eatables,  &c'    t, 

y^j^.  WCTI  barha,Of  m.  advancement,  pro- 
I<)*Vrtioii,  increase,  promotion.    ». 

b*j?  ^?l<fl  barharva,  ra.  population ;  excite- 
■at,  iattery.    #. 

(d^^  barkdrcan^  a  round  cake  of  cow-dung 
"■mas  a  charm  against  the  effect  of  the  evil  eye.  A. 

i/T*jj  barhafi,  f.  advancement,  increase,  &c, 

\J^y  ^S^^^  burh'bhas,  one  who  aflTects  in 
<tt  ^  tlie  manners  of  yonth.    A. 

"•jfWyiT  ftar^/a,  m.  1    increase,  overplus, 
^Wfir  barhti,  f.    /  promotion,advance- 


J^  ^"2^  or  <rs^f^  barhal,  m.  a  sweet  and 

acid  fruit  of  yellowish  red,  and  nearly  i-ound.    A. 

^*;^J^  ^^  barhan,  f.  a  carpenter's  wife  (see 

barhaj).    s. 

^j^  %6ni  bnrhnd,  n.  to  increase,  to  go  on, 

to  proceed,  to  exaggerate,  to  grow,  to  rise,  to  swell,  to 
be  promoted.    *.  lbarhla\ 

Caa^^  ^^  barhant,  f.   increase,  &c.   (v. 
ij^Jf  \e*ti  barhm,  f.  a  broom ;  advance  made 

for  cultivation,  or  manufacture,  or  contract.    A. 
1^^  5?^  burhrvd,  old,  advanced  in  years,  s. 
y^ji  «l«lHi.  bar  hot  ar,  m.      T  interest;    pro- 

i^y^ji  ^^rftfm  barhotarl,  f./fit,  advantage, 

increase.    A.  [/>«/*  near  Benares.    A. 

W^J>  ^f^in  barholiya,  a  branch  of  r«;- 

^J^ji'^barhx,  profits  (same as  barhotari).  h. 

^j^  ^^  barha,ty  m.  a  carpenter.   &  . 

Mm 


Tn  burhiya,  j 


an  old  woman.   A. 


^y  ^fe^n  barhiya,  name  of  a  kind  of  sugar- 
millstone  extracted  from  the  Chunar  quarries;  a  spe- 
cies of  pulse ;  a  grain  measure  of  one  sir.    A. 

^y'^fsmbarhiyay  high-priced,  costly ;  name 

ol  a  small  clan  of  raj -puts.    A. 

^J^  ^rf^  barhaiyd,  name  of  a  species  of 
pulse ;  also  a  grain  measure  of  about  one  sir.  hafhea, 
a  species  of  sugar-millstone  from  the  quarries  of 
Chunar.    A. 

^'j^j^  W^^rn   barheriyd,  one  of  the  sub- 
divisions  of  the  chamdr  caste.     A.  [swine.    A. 

"^ji  1fcjJ«  or  ^^^^I  barhela,  ra.  a  wild 

grV^  burrh    sowin^r  seed   by  dropping:  it  by 
the  hand  into  the  furrow,    rf.  [6ari).    j. 

{^j'>  ^ri  barif  f.  a  dish  made  of  pulse  (see 
4jr/^  bart,  f.   a  fireball  made  of  charcoal  for 

the  ^u}:Jra  (also  called  the  gtd).    d. 

(•^  ^ji  ^?xrTWf  bariyd  bhum,  a   rich   and 
fertile  soil.    A. 

W^  ^rL??  Wi'rt^^ar^^  miydn,  m.  an  old  man; 
great  sir,  addressed  to  an  old  man.    A. 

^  e^  U^J;^  ^pt^H  fk^m  baryaun  tmh 

milttdf  to  associate  with  elders,  to  be  grown  up.    d, 

j>  buz,  m.  a  he-goat,    buz-dil,  a  coward,   p, 

j}  bazz,  ra.  fine  linen,   a. 

2J.)  ftaza,  name  of  a  species  of  bird.   A. 

j\ji  bazar,  m.  (for  bazar,  q.  v.)  a  market,   p, 

Jy^  bazzdz,  a  cloth -merchant,  mercer,    a, 

\j\j>  bazzdzd  (also  bazzdza  and  bazzdzistdn), 
the  cloth  market    a.  p. 

i^j]}>   bazzdzi,   f.    trade   of  mercer,    haber- 
dashery, the  business  of  a  draper.    a.p, 

I 


-It*! 

.'/ 

hi, 

J. 

at 


u-< 


kii 

J- 


^ 


f 


(      115     ') 


■^^ 


a  lizard.   A. 


^S^W  basian  (r,  hand),  to  bind,  shut.  p. 

^jL^y  ba^tanl,  f,  a  cloth  for  binding  together 
*  bandlet  of  p^>er.  books,  mk-stimds,  &c.    p, 

iXUj«J1amO  bast-{hband,  an  agreement,  set- 
tlement,  p. 

i%^5^  bis 

(k^^m  hi 

basia,  m.  cloth  in  which  any  thing  is 
folded  up,  a  paicel,  a  bundle  (see  bastii),    p, 

^^— >  W^  bastl,  f,  an  abode,  a  village,  a 

"  peopled  place,  popnlation.    *. 

bussad  or  busadd,  coral  and  its  root.  p. 
fra?  buad,  white,  pure,  clean,   s. 
\kSm^  WJHI  basudkay  f.  the  world,  the  earth,  s. 
basar,  at,  or  to,  an  end.     basardnafto 


come  to  an  end ;  to  sncoeed.  to  get  away  from,  ba-sar 
jimi,  to  be  finished,  to  pass  away.  basar-K  to  bring 
to  /^_«*d,  to  execute;  to  pass  (one's  days),  ba-sar 
h^fona,  to  finish,  to  execute,  to  acquit  one's  self  of; 
to  outstrip,  batar-hona,  to  be  finished,  to  vie  with  or 
riTaL  ba-unr  amadou,  to  excel,  to  be  pre-eminent,  ba- 
Mr  httrdoM,  to  finish.  bO'Sar-shudcm,  to  be  finished,  p. 

j0^  fim:  buar,  m.         1  forgetfulness,  obli- 

CLf\^  frerr?  bisrat,  f.J    vion.   «. 

^jm^  ^^(tH  buram  (for  viskram),  m.  pause, 

a  stop,  a  point  in  writing;  rest     bisram  lend,  to  rest, 
?£?***  ^^^^  (particularly  used  by  wandering 

/4irs}.     *.  [to  forget,  to  mislead,  i, 

\>]y^  fW^Mm  bisrdna,  a.  to  forgeU  to  cause 
r-^.  f4m«fl  ^uranf  f  for  vishrdnt^.  rested. 


leposed.    bisrdnti,  £  rest,  repose,  cessation  from  toil 
or  occupation.    *.  [finish,  to  pass.  p.h. 


ba-sar-lejandf   a.    to  outstrip;    to 

•i;-^  flnr^  bisamdf  n.  to  forget,  to  be  for- 
gotten.   «• 

V*^  f^'^^'n  bisumdy  n.  to  sob.   A. 

^i^-j^^--;  ba-sar-o-chaskm,  with    head   and 

eye,  i«.  moat  carefuUy,  heartily,    p. 

tt-j  boMt,  diflliisiyeness,  distension,   a. 
^U-J  birfataj,  ^  m.  a  medicinal  root,  poly- 
Jli-J  bisfd,tj,  J    pody.  a. 
jH?{jr^  frawro  bis'kkaprd,  m.  the  name 

of  a  medidnal  plant  (Trianthema  pentandra) :  it  spreads 
o?er  the  ground,  and  forms  a  circle  of  nearh"  a  yard  in 


rbi^LT^  ^««'^MM  bU-Jihoprd,  m.  the  name 

cf  SB  animal  of  the  lizard  kind,  about  a  yard  long,  and 
■id  to  be  yenomous  {Lacerta  iguana),    h. 


*}  WHfhw  biugii  or  basgat,  f.  residence, 
1,  site  of  a  Tillage  residence,    h, 
U-4  hamnd^  m.  staining  (particularly  men*s 

WnM;  itaintng  the  1^;b  (by  the  women)  so  as  to 
■m  the  i^pearance  of  having  light  drawers  on,  where- 
at fbtj  an  in  fact  naked.    pL 


jU**^  fVnmnc  bumar,  m.  the  name  of  a  bush.  A. 
J;%-^  bismil,  sacrificed  (any  animal),   bismil- 

^.,  to  sacrifice  an  Anin^nl,    «, 

^\^  hismilBh,  in  the  name  of  God  :    this 

phrase  is  generally  used  by  good  Musaknans  in  the 
beginning  of  aU  actions,  written  works,  &c.;  hence 
oismtllah-k.t  to  begin,  to  commence,    a. 

1^  m^    bismiUdh'hu,a,   said   of  a   child 
who  has  just  commenced  learning  to  read.    a.  *. 

»^*^  basnia,  m,  a  colly  Hum,  or  tincture  for 

dyeing,    p. 

f^^g***»i  f^Vm  bismai  (for  vismaya),  m.  amaze- 

"ment,  astonishment,  surprise.    *, 

{^;^  WHT  basan,  m.  a  dress,  a  habit,  a  suit 

of  clothes,  opparel.    *. 

(^r^  ftRR  buan,  m.  evil,  fault ;  desire,  lust.  s. 
^'^  ^fWsn  basnd,  n.  to  dwell,  to  abide,  to  be 

^  peopled,  to  be  built  (a  city,  town,  &c.).  s,        [cloth.  *. 

vW  1TW  basndf  m.  cloth,  a  wrapper,  pack- 

,j^  r^tinMC^  bisan-patf^m.  a    habit  of 

_  ._•-;  ftnRifxnT  bisan-panj    indulging  de- 
sire.   A.  [n„^   g^ 

'HciT^   ftfTRH?^  bhan-pad,  a  hymn  to  Vish- 
C*ifc.w.^  M^m  basanty  f,  the  spring ;  one  of  the 

f^s  or  musical  modes  of  the  Hindus;  the  name  of  the 
first  of  the  six  seasons,  including  from  the  15th  Phagun 
to  the  15th  Baisakh ;  the  small-pox  (phrase  peculiar  to 
the  Bengalis),  basant-phulnd,  n.  to  put  forth  the  blos- 
soms of  mustard  plants.  aiMchoik  meA-basant-phulnh  to 
dazzle,  basant  ki  jcjpibar.  knowledge  of  or  care  about 
futurity,  basant  panchaml  a  Hindu  festival  on  the  5th 
of  Magh,  formerly  observed  as  the  betrinnincr  of 
spring,    s,  ©         » 

^J^^  **ti»n1  baaantt,  of  yellow  colour  (this 

was  Krishna's  favourite  colour),    h, 

fj*»^  r«i«Wl  bisnh  m.  a  rake,  a  debauchee,  a 

lecher ;   adj.  delicate,  nice,  showy  in  dress,    h, 

fj^  ^^nft  basni,  f.  a  purse.   A. 
«. 

_^  fw^  biswa  (for  vishwd),  m.  the  universe 

the  world.    *.  * 

',^  fror  bisjvd,  m.  the  twentieth  part  (par- 
ticularly t^f  a  btghd  of  ground).    «. 

j\y^  biswdr,  a  mixture  of  spices,  &c,,   for 

making  curry,    d. 

{^yy*^  WHrJ  basrvdri,  f.  a  bamboo-garden.A. 

0-t^-*J  ftrero  bisTvds  (for  vishwds),  m.  con- 
fidence, faith,  sincerity,  dependence.    *, 

9^^\y^  fNn^Rnr:  biswdmay  m.1  a  fraction  of 
^^^yy^  ftwrhft  bisTKdnst,  f  Ja  bisrvd.   a. 

0*»Vj(j-?  ^tTlim  bas  o  bds,  m.  home,  coun- 
try, dwelling-place,  residence.    *, 

jl^\y*^  fr^jfT^XPC  bisTvd-bardr,  collecting  by 

the  btswd,  or  twentieth  of  a  btghd,  q.  v.  A. 

jy^  Mm< basaur,  a  bamboo-garden.   A. 

i2 


J-^  (       110      ) 

~j>^  ft^ti^feiMima.a.  to  cry  dowly,  tosob.A. 
UjS^«j   l^m^iil  bitma-karma,  the  artificer 

ofthegod«;  Ihe  Indian Vulam.    i. 
"sy-^  ^f.^  Aa.4u/a>  m.  a  kind  of  axe  used  by 

carpenter),  an  adie.  ■  *. 

Jj— J  ^u^l  ioiufi,  f.  an  instrument  for  cut- 

"tiDgbricki.  ji. 

IjwJ  ikw  bitjvir,  m.  the  twentirtli  part,  par- 

ticuliir1}>  of  I  blgha  ot grmiad,  bttwa  barar,  iineinment 
br  Itae  biitea.  b'liaa-dar.  tbe  holder  of  n  ahftro  or 
■bnrei  in  ■  coparcenary  village,    h. 

teAiijM)   OlMQI^  dtfn)a-<2ari,   a  tenure  of 

independent  tillage*.     K 

i^j— J^V^ft6Mn)i(fo^l'M^n'^),wo^ldly,belong- 


^;^-J  fV^  binnA,   f.  alienation  of  land,  on 

the  payment  of  flne>  in  adfance.    h. 

\-^  fHo^  biSfhS,  venomous  (as  reptiles),  i. 
tjf^  ^V^  bUahru,         t  a  buyer;  apur- 
^Jjt^  fWHl^fcVl  biiahrv,a,)  chaser,    k. 
iSn^  f^^I?^  f-  a    phlegmon  or  boil  on  the 

hand  r  a  porcbasar.    &. 

_^  bate,  abundantly,  much,  many.  p. 
UwJ  bixyar,  many,  much,  very,  abundant ; 

biiyari,  abuodaace,  aoperflnitj,    p. 

Cfl-)  ^n^  basil,  the  bead  man    of  a  vil- 
lage, alu  called  maiaddam,  or  palil.    k. 

jA-o  ftfinre  biniyar,  yenomous,  poisonous,  t. 
Ijl.^  ^^  batera,  m.  a  time  before  erening 

when  tirda  return  to  their  neitj  a  nighl'i  lodging ; 
a  bird'i  rooat,  a  bird  remaining  on  It*  rooat.  btuera-k., 

\jLjt— Jft■^h^^6t>e»(o(io^0MAei^Aa/a),f.abun- 
W••^    baiit,    simple,    uncompounded,    elc- 

.  ".<  i...<  ^^4iA  baiikat,  inhabited,  peopled. k, 
4^1..^  flni'  biielih,  {for  vislie.fli),  m.  a  parli- 
cuUr  rircumiiance  ;  adj.  peculiar,  ipeinal,  parlicularj 
abundant ;  ad<.  particularly,  tpedally.    (. 

^}jl»J  fw^r^  bi*ela,  venomous,  poisonous,    s. 
^jk-J  6a«m,  afiable,  courteous,    a.     jpUt.  h. 
jjj— )  fl»^  bisen,  a  powerful  tribe  oi  raj- 
U>JIju-j  "V^irv^  baaendha,  fetid,  stinking,    h. 
lUJhTn'  ^S  basend,  an  edible  root  found  in 

pondi,  &c    b. 
jjtJ  1V^6i<A{fortJHAa),m.  venom,  poison,  t, 

C^J,Li  batharat,  f.  glad  tidings,  o. 

(jISj  batkara,  m.  a  dream,  a  vision,    a. 

(ji'.ij   bashnhiith,  in  eood  ^pirilSi   pleased, 
delighted,  < 


(.Im^Hj  bash!uhat,(.  cheerfulness,  alacrity,  a,   < 
tZ^>  f^r^  bUktj^m.  a  kind  of  ta'aUuk-dar 
>Ji*— J  fwT  6!>A?,  Jor  landholder  whose  of- 
fice i>  )d  the  gift  of  govemmeDt    ) 
^^1^  fwn  biththa,  f.  ordure.   $, 
i_^^  fwti  bisfUi,  f.  rain.  & 
I.  "JiiJi.}  ba-shiddat,  violently,  forcibly,  p.  a. 
ji-i  baihar,  m.  man,  mankind,  mortals,  a. 
|si^^ finm bu&ram, m.  rest,ea8e,  pause,  bitk- 

r&n  I.,to  reM,to  paw  thenlgbt  (particnlaHj  nied  by 
vMidering  laklra):    *. 
<JLti\^    fw^TPff    buhrant,    rested,   reposed. 

biihrinli,  f.  i««t,  repoae.    *. 

»^,_^jLi  ba-thartp-ki,  on  the  agreement  that, 

«o  that,  on  condition  that    p.  a. 

tjt^  baihara  (also  buikara'),  m. countenance, 

the  outer  ikioor  catlde.    a, 

(C^  bashari,  human,  relating  to  man.  o. 
d^^  Ii(i«/irt^a(,f.hu  ma  nity,  human  natnrewi. 
SjaCIj  firi(*U:  biih-knpra,   m.  a  species  of 

graiauKdln  medicine  [TriBiilhema  ptHiiadrri).    I, 

Ui_SLij,    rwi(4i>(|I     bkhhant/a,     f.     lilerally, 

"■•Poi»n-dam»cl"  A  female  nho  Hal  been  fed  'oa 
poison*  from  lirr  infancy.     Such  damaels.  it  In  uid. 

constitution  of  the  young  lady  could  immediaUl)-  in- 
fect and  kill  an  anwary  lover.  Ladies  of  this  descrip- 
tion are  said  to  have  eiisted  before  the  days  of  Co. 
lumbui.nnd  the  importation  of  anew  diseaae  from  the 
new  world  ;  othcrwiBe  the  nature  of  their  T»lsonnju 
quality  might  be  guesaed 


JL>  f%^  hhham,  iinpquallpri  (in  a  badaense), 

1    rf!mr„lt    ha.l.  Piresni.,".  dimcultofcure.     f. 


.fficult.  bad, 


frww:  bhkam-jwar,  m.  a  violent 


^^jLi  ftrW  buhan  (for  Vishnu),  m.  (in  Hindu 

mythology)  the  Deity  in  the  character  of  preserm.    *. 

ijj^jij  ftrani?  bishan-pad,  m.  a  particnUr 

song  in  the  name  of  Vishiru.    h. 

fS*iji^,jLi  fvmi^fl  bitkn-prH,  land  faeldreot- 

free  by  religion*    peraoni,    eapocially    follower*   of 
Fiihmii   the  term   Biihaollar  lias  the  lame  itgnifl- 

j'JjJjJjyij    (^lill^fl^li    bishn-prit-dar,    s 

class  of  BrShmans  to  whom  has  been  anigned  granla 
of  land  in  the  name  of  »"ii*nu.     h      ■ 

l^jlij  IVW^  bishno,i  or  bishnatei,  a  wor- 
shipper of  Tiihnn.  name  of  a  Qinda  sect    1. 
^i^>  f*rV^  bishtu,  m.  a  rake,  a  lecher ;   adj. 
"delicate,  nice,  ihowy  in  dress,   i, 
^4^  ftl?!  bUhha,  venomous  (as  reptiles),  a. 
^iiJ   frw^ft    bitkal    or   bitkayi,    aenma]. 


(      117      ) 


J*? 


^jSj  ^m^  hhhayay  m.  any  object  of  seuse ; 

"anj  thing  perceptible  by  the  senses,  as  colour,  smell, 
flavour,  and  contrast ;  an  affair,  matter,    s. 

jiJL}  bashir^  a  messenger  of  glad  tidings,    a. 
jiJLi  (kf^MK  bishiyary  yenonious.  «. 

{J'^  f^^^hish&tfiA  a  particular    circum- 
0^f^f^^nbishekh^}  8tance,&c.(y.&i96^A).«. 
^^^;r^  fV^^  bishela,  venomons.  s. 
lfcuiA.>t>  r^$H4l  bisheshatd,  f.  abundance,   s. 
CjJ^basaraty  f.  sight^  seeing,  perceiving,  a. 

6^  ha'$ad,   by    a   hundred,  used  only  in 

Persian  phrases,  ae  be^-fod  mUnai,  Trith  a  hundred  toils 
or  exertions,    p. 


basar,    m.    seeing,   discerning,   vision, 
s^t,  understanding,  knowledge,    a. 

^jiO}  batroj  the  city  commonly  called  Bas- 
•onh,  on  the  Persian  Gulf.    a. 

J^  baioly  f.  an  onion,   a. 
Oj^ddJ  ba^surat,  in  the  way  or  manner.  p*a. 
^a>  basir,  seeing  (met.  blind),    a. 

OjAifl3  basirat,  f.  sight,  perception,  circum- 
spection, prudence,    a. 

Muo^  Sa-iiyifta,.  in  the  degree  or  mode.    p.a. 

CaPLa^  bizd'at,  f.  stock  (in  trade),  capital ; 
sgene^,  oommlssion.    a. 

a)  bat^  m.  a  goose,  a  duck.   a. 
JUi^  battalf  yery  foolbh  or  yain ;  false,   a, 
ilJ\k>  batdlai,  folly,  vanity,  falsehood,   a. 
Ji>  ^tetoy  ^  m.  or  f.  (dimin.  o(bat),  a  duck 

(ilk^  batakyj    or  duckling ;  a  yessel  formed 

in  imitatioa  of  a  dock.    a. 
jj^  borUurz^  in  the  mode  or  manner,  p,  a. 

uJ^  boriarafy  aside,  apart.  |7.  a. 

J>jlu  Ja-(ariJ,  by  way  of,  /?.  a. 

(^^1^  dajf^A,  power,  severity,  sternness,   a. 

Jkj  ^ajf/,  ro.  rendering  vain,  abortive,  of  no 


^^Ua;  builan,  abortive ;  m«  falseness,  yanity .a. 

^^  &a|n,  m.  the  belly,  womb,  inside.    baU 
M|  h^d  bapda,  generation  after  generation,    a. 

ji^  fta-tettr,  by  way  of,  in  manner  of.  p.a. 

^^  batyfif  m.  interior  part  ^  heart,  mind  ; 
t^ooneealed.    a. 

^^  (a(t,  slow,  dilatory ;  tedious,    a. 
i|k>  bitMh*  a  melon^  a  musk  melon,   a. 

^y&^  5a-goAtr,  1  in  appearance,  extei^ 
jmW  fcfl-2:K/ii£r,  J  nally,  ostensibly,  p.  o. 
i-iA^  k^ii  m.  eiciting  motive,  cause,   a 


6jO  bad,  aAer,  afterwards,  subsequent,   a. 

(\jO  5u'(f,  f.  distance,  remoteness,    a. 

84^10  ba'dahUf  after  which,  then,  however,  a. 

LajO  ba'zd,     f  some,  certain  ones,    a, 
ba'ze,  J 
ba'ziy  some,   certain,  sundry,     bd'zi 

"bab,  various  or  miscellaneous  items,  gundries.  ba'zi 
ib<irch,  miscellaneous  expenses.  ba*zijam\  aggregate 
of  revenue  derived  from  other  sources  than  the  Cus- 
toms and  Excise.  ba*:ei  zamin,  in  official  language, 
denotes  land  exempted  from  the  payment  of  reve- 
nue under  various  denominations,  as  altam^a,  at' 
tna,  &C.    0. 

LdljJuj  balbdky   the  city  Balbeck  in  Syria, 
formerly  Heliopolis.    a.  [of.    p.  a. 

CmAn\  ba-iUaty   by   reason,    or  on  account 
L^j^jluo  ba'alzabuby  m.  Beelzebub,    a, 

{^yo  ba-irvazy  in  lieu,  or  instead  of.  p.  a. 
^2)yO  ba-auuy  through  the  aid  of.  p. 

6StO  bald,  far,  distant,  absent,  remote.    ba*%d 

*akl  se,  foolish,  absurd,  far  from  wisdom,    a. 

«jjjo  bi-'ainihiy  himself  or  itself,  in  persou, 
exactly,  clearly,    a. 

\jO  bughar,     1  m.    a   breach   in  a  wall ;   a 
5jU>  bugkdray)    gash»  a  deep  wotjnd.  p, 

OjU^  bughfdwatf  f.  rebellion,  opposition  to, 

and  defection  from,  the  rightful  Im&m ;  ▼i<dence,  plun- 
der, breach  of  law.    a. 

OU^  ba^agbflndy  a.  to  boast ;    to  bill  or 

coo  as  doves ;  to  low  as  a  cameL    d. 

«s^  baghcha^  m.  a  little  garden,  p, 

\,^  bughdd,  m.  a  cleaver  used  by  cooks  or 
butchers,  a  knife,    p. 

i^i^  baghdddf  the  city  of  Bagdad,    a. 
{j'^  bughdif  m.  a  kind  of  camel  (of  high 

cost),    p.  f  {_tewa,iik).    p, 

UJLj    bughra^  m.     macaroni    (also    called 
(jtdJbJ    bugt^j    m.   malice,  spite,   reyenge, 

hatred,    h, 
^^jO  baghaly  f.  the  armpit ;  embrace,   baghal 

jana  or  iKhjana^  to  go  out  of  the  way.  baffhal-men  lendt 
to  take  in  one's  arms,  to  embrace.  ba^MbaJana,  to  be 
highly  pleased,  to  be  in  triumph ;  to  jeer,  to  jest. 
bagl^al  suHgna,  to  be  penitent,  to  regret,  ba^htil  garm-k,, 
a.  to  embrace  a  woman,  baah/al  merk  daband^  a.  to  get 
possession  of  another's  goods  by  fraud,  bagtal  gandh, 
stinking  armpits.  ba,g^-gir,  an  embracer  In  the  Hin- 
dustani mode,  bag^'girlt  f.  embracing.  b^gh/al-meH- 
mdrndf  to  conceal  ( under  one's  arms)  ba^hfU  vieik  mun4i 
4dlnd,  to  be  ashamed,    p. 

U^l»^  baglddndf  to  make  way,  to  get  out  of 
the  way.    p.  under  the  armpits,    p, 

jjj  ^Jj(^  bagliaUhandy  m.  a  kind  of  robe  tic 


^ 


"bill 
refi 


j«^' 


lib 

bal 


■^ 


f. 


(      119     ) 


J? 


yj  WVn  hakra,  abe-goat.  (in  Bakh.  the 

noid  b  often*  but  erroneomly,  applied  to  a  ram),    t, 
j!^  f^nrar  hikrary    1     terrific^    ^^^y    ^^" 

A|Si  ^nmhikram^  m.  great  power  or  strength, 

prowesa,  heroism ;  act  of  overpoweriDg.    s. 
\Zj^\^y^  fwiPfliftw  bikramajit,  the  name 

cf  a  celebrated  sovereign  of  Ujjain  (for  vikramadltya).*. 

\Sf^,  ^Wd  hahrtf  f.  a  she-goat ;  m.  or  f.  a 

fCOftt  (generally) ;  (in  Dakh.  improperly  applied  to  a 
sheep).    «. 

{s/^  fflA  bikrit  f.  a  sale,  a  demand,  s. 
Lij    ^mn     baksot    astringent.     hakscAat, 

astringency.    h. 

Cj^y>  Oivrnil  frt^oji^  expanded,  blown  (as 

a  flowerX  delighted.    «. 

UuJj  fildMHT  btkasna,  n.  to  blow  or  expand 
as  a  flower,  to  be  delighted,  to  smile.    $. 

t^^ij  ^rwwi  baJmLfa^  m.  the  tongue  of  a 

i^A^Vj  i|'4|9^|  baksailof  astringent.  A. 

JO  in9  bakulf  m.  name  of  a  tree  (^Mimit- 

mpseUngi),    «. 

J^  fWvgf  &t Aoiy  restless,  uneasy,  troubled.  «. 
J^  Y99  &aAAa/^l  m.  skin,  rind,  shell  (of  a 
^  ^[^I^T  bakla,j  froit).  «. 
O^lxj  YV^TSfT  ^A?a7ia,  n.   to  talk   incohe- 

reotiy  to  one*s  self,  to  act  or  talk  foolishly,    t. 

Jj  buhm  (pi.  of  1*5^1),  dumb,  mute.  a. 

J^   WVT  bakkam  m.  (y.  1*2^)9  sappan  or 

-  red  ivood  {Caesalphua  sappan),  p, 

\jX)  m«n  bakna,  n.  to  prate,  jabber,  s, 

Ux;  ri|4«ll  bikna,  n.  to  he  sold,  to  sell  (in  an 
iotrazisitiTe  aense,  like  the  French  '*  se  vendre").  bik- 
-jmtu  met.  to  be  dependent  on,  to  be  obliged.    «. 

^^  ^pK«ft   bukni,  f.  a  kind  of  digestive 

'powder,    h. 

Afj  ifm^  bakfvddf  f.  foolish  talk.   s. 
{fCi^^  WVIT^  bakrvddi,  m.  one  who  talks 

fiwlishly,  an  idle  talker,    s, 

O^^jV  Y^S^I^  bakwdsy  f.  talkativeness ;   m. 

SK  ineessant  prattler.    $. 

^fj  fnnrR  bikrvdn,  a  subdivision  of  the 

OMtf^at  (t.  Wilson's  Gloss.),    h, 

v^^M  flfli^HI  bikfcdndf  to  cause  to  be  sold,  s, 

^tjM  ^44lf|  5aA7i?a/ia,m.l  chatterer,  an  idle 

(/'j^  WV^nfi  bakwdhi,  f.  J    talker,    h. 

^yt  ^pJtT^n  bukatnd,  n.  to  lacerate  with 
to  Kntcfa.  to  daw.    K 


^^  44^(^1  baholdy   m.  a  covering  for  the 

head,  as  a  piece  of  blanket  &c.  used  by  fakirs.    A. 
liy^  M'^t^  bakoli,  name  of  a  green  cater- 

pillar  destructive  of  rice  crop^    fu 

0^f^  fiw  bikh  (for  vish),  m.  poison,  venom. 

biJch-dhar,  a  snake  (lit  poison-holder),    s, 

f^  '^^  bakh,  the  world,  the  universe,  k, 

l^V  ^^^^  bahhd,  m.  grass  for  pasturage,  h* 
jl^^  W1STC  bahhdr,  m.    T  a    storehouse,     a 
jj^l^Sj  'WT^^  bahkdrt,  fj  granary,  h. 

^l^io  'WWH  bahhdny  m.  explanation,  praise, 

description,  account,    s, 

U3l^  ^T^n^  bakhdnnd  or  bahhdn-k.,  a.  to 

.    praise,  to  commend ;  to  explain,  to  define,  relate,    t. 

j^l^  ^ITC  bakhar  (v.  bdkhar),   a     kind   of 
plough ;  also,  a  house ;  an  inclosure ;  a  cattle  shed,  h 

^ji^  fV^^HI  bikkarnd,  n.  to  be  scattered,  dis- 
persed, or  dishevelled ;  to  become  angry,  to  be  amazed 
or  confounded,    h. 

{Jj^  ^^Tft  bahhrif  f.  a  cottage,  a  house,  a 

round  granary  of  grass,  reeds,  and  mud,  raised  on 
piles,    h. 

b;^  ^^  Pc^T  bakhriydt  m.  a  householder,  h, 

\jkff  t^  (V«i^HM  bikh'khajyrd,  m.a medicinal 
plant  {Trianthema  petandra).    s, 

)A^  '^   ft'TOt^n  bikk'khoprd,  m.  a  kind 

of  lizard  about  a  yard  long,  and  said  to  be  venomous 
{LMerta  iguana),   s, 

j^^  ^rWH  bikkam, odd  (number);  difficult,  s. 
^U^  frWR  bikhmdn,  m.  the  name  of  a 

medicine  or  poison.    «• 

l(^(^x>  f%^^  bikhhd,  venomous  (as  reptiles),  s, 
^^^^  ''TSft  ^aMiif.the  side  under  the  armpit,  h, 
tc^  i^^^  bikhai,  m.  any  thing  perceivable 

"by  the  five  senses;  affair,  matter,  &c.  (v.  bishaya).   '. 

U^    ^fT^m  bakhiydy  m.  a  kind  of  stitch, 

strong  quilting,    h.  [quilt.     A. 

1!>U^  Yftnn«n  bakhiydnd,  a.  to  stitch,  to 
U^So  W^Hc«TT  bakhernd,  a.  to  scatter,   h. 

\jii^  ^^tJl  bakherdy  m.  wrangling,  a  tumult, 
contention,  dispute,  uproar.    A. 

^'3iAr^   ^r?HVm  bahheriyd,  quarrelsome,    a 

wrangler.    A. 

^■A^>  f^lftf^  bikhayi,  sensual,  worldly,    s. 
^^  mH  buhJd,  f.  a  cloth  brought  over  tho 

"shoulders  under  the  armpits  and  tied  behind;  a  hand- 
ful, bukkl  mama,  to  pass  a  doth  under  the  armpits 
and  tie  it  behind.   A. 

^^  Tgjt  bakkl,  talkative,  a  prater.   «. 

^^  fwSl  bikki,  m.  a  partner  (at  play,  &c.).  k. 


J^ 


(      120     ) 


'^ 


!SfirWlfta%n.faclasp-kiiire,apenknife.fe. 
^  WV^  bakel,  twine  made  from  tlie  root 

of  the  dhZi  tree.    h. 

^  W%a  bahelu,  m.  the  root  of  a  graBS  of 

irhich  rope  ie  made.    *. 

L^  Wn  hag,  m.  name  of  a  I'ird,  a  crane  (same 

as'ta*).  bag-chal.  f.  walUne  Blowly  (like  a  crane)_i 
(contracteJ  for  ftii.i'i)  a  tiBcr,  hence  l.n«  ctAanrfa  (apna. 
n.  to  he  itunilled  or  petrlUed  with  fear,  aa  one  feeli  at 
theiight  rf  a  tiger,    i. 

J  bvgtia,  a  fountain,  jel  d'eau.    d. 

ti  ^iTrt  latjar,  m.  paslure-ground:    it  also 

denotes  forced  lahoor  for  which  no  rewacd  is  giwiB-  *. 

'Jj  huQara,  m.  a  large  hole  or  breach,  p. 
j'jj  irmTn  haghrna,  a.  to  llirow  away  ;  to 

'J5  ^ITTT  liQar,  m.  injury,  violalion,  diffe- 
rence ftrrfir-*..  a.  to  qusrrel,  to  forfeit  friendship- 
*i..nr'D(u- and.  n.  to  be  ready  to  quarrel.     *. 


damage;  tocauiemisu 

j-Uj  ftpTT^ ftyaru,  m.  a  spoiler,  viobtor.  A. 
)16  hi-gaim  or  hi-<jhna,  Btrange,  foreign,  on- 
known  {for  be-gana,  q.  v.).    p. 

Jj^^  ii-jaiwiri,  BtrangenGS9,  fee.  p. 

l\j£i  WnWf  hag-j)at\,  f.  tlie  side  under  the 

■armpit.     S.  [cranei.    ft. 

jjui  ^nUT'lft  hng-panCi,  f.  a  row  or  line  of 
^rfJo  fVrifil  higati,  f.  b<idiie*8,  misdemeanor. ». 
5.,rt^  »riT?T  hag-ekhvt,  f.  galloping.   6fl^ 

chul-da^ir-i.  to  set  off  at  full  gailop.     *. 

jlji)  ^mfmr  hagdana,  a.  to  cause  to  return, 

to  put  10  .he  ronl.    h.  ['poUed.    ft. 

IJiC)  ^n^^  bagadna,  n.  to  return,  to  be 
»  jG  ftnr?  ioffraA  (for  vigralia),  m.  quarrel, 

atrife.    .. 

jf^  T»nft  &n<7o;'i,  a  species  of  rice,  cultivated 

chiefly  in  the  proyince  of  Benarea.    ft. 

ijji?  Jj  Vltlfft  hagrendi,  f.  the  name  of  a 

piBDiV'^'"p'"'  ="«"•  ^'"-y  *■ 

IjiJo  yim  bagra,  m.  trouble;  elieat,  deceit. 

basra-k. '  to  evade  the  payment  of  one'a  debta,  or  the 
pSforraanceofapromi-e.     h. 

U^i)  f'PTI'n  bigarna,  n.  to  be  spoiled,  da- 
maged, or  marred,  to  fail,  to  miacarry;  to  quarrel,  to 
diiagree.  to  be  enraged.    A. 

^s'■j^  fHTTt  li'gr',  f-  spoil,  damage,  war,  battle. 

mii^oderstanding.     ft. 

\i'jSi}  Tnffin  hagriya,  m,  a  deceitful  person,  ft, 
b.j*Jj  ^rraftTIT   hagaariya,  a  small  clan  of 

'  riS)-n"fiU  in  the  MurfidabSd  diatrUli  i  ai«o  of  a  brancL 
orEaon..J  BrShman..     ft. 


U...^'  f^fn%^  bigasna,  n.  to  blow,  to  expsn 

<a  Bower),  8=c.  (v.  frit/ua^).     .. 

^J^  ^ngl  6ii<7/a,  W^tgi  bogula,  m.  the  nan 

of  a  bird,  a  while  crane  or  herfn,  commonly  called  I 
Euroiieani  "the  paddy  bird"  ^.^rdea  Mrra and  jw'i 
Jucft.).    basla-bhagat,  a  hypocrite,     ft. 

jUjQ  ^^IHTt  bugmar,  m.  a  musketoon  or  bin 

derbuBS     A. 

JiSsii  ftipfl  bigandh,  f.  stink,  fcetor.  * 
^yj  ^Vn^  bo^Za,  m.  a  whirlwind,  h. 
\^  fwp  bigka,  m.  a  quantity  of  land  co 

taiaing  twenty  kaUhai,  or  IW  feet  aqoare.    h. 

jV^Jj  W^H  bag/Mr,  m.  tha  spices  which  a 

mixed  with  food  to  give  it  relitb  t  ■esaoaiag.  ooo 

lij^^  imC'll  baghama,  a.  to  season,   ft, 
^Ji^    f^l?^  bigak(i,  rent  per  bigha,  fix 

"on  landa.    A.  [veotioo,  interruption. 

(^^^J^  ftren  highan,  m.  hindrance,  slop,  pi 
'vj.^  iratn&c>7Ana,  m.  the  teeth  and  nails 

H  tiger  which  are  hung  round  the  nei^ofacUU 

aerve  a>  a  charm,    i. 

fj-j^ij  TI?'  bag-hant,  m,  the  name  of 

bird,  B  grey  gooae.    i. 
\i^  W^iT^  biighnaka,  m.  name  of  a  me 

tdnal  herb  with  a  fragrant  root.    (. 

^^  ^^  boghl,  f.  a  horse-fly.    h. 
f^x^  W^  bughd,  m.  the  name  of  a  Iri 

of  rflj.jiii[j  (lit  tiger's  whelpi).    ft, 

51*^  ^^^  haghela,  m.  a  raj-put  of  I 

btighel  tribe  i  also  a  tiger's  whelp,    t. 

UC  ^ftniT  biigiya, 
W^  ^rft^  bagicka, 
tJjiSj  ^iW  ftiJirfi'i,  f,  an  orloli 
Jj  W5  id/,    m.  a  coil,  twi 


a  little  garden,  p. 


volutic 

„„^_    u.,,. bal-dar,    crooked,    twilled,    coi 

convoluted,     bai-dtna,  a.  to  twist.     bal-khoHa,  U 
twisted,    ft. 

J^Tg  bal,  m.  power,  strength  ;  semen  vir; 

the  elder  brotherofKrishna,  Bala-Rdmai  {forWJ] 
king  ot  Pil'd.  or  \hf\nfenuiKipoaa;f  " 


,  I  bal-jana  or  bal-bal-J. 


Jj  ^/'fl/t,  on  oblatior..  a  religious  offWrii 
preaeotslion  of  food  to  all  created  beings ;  one  of 
five  great  jacramenU  of  Hindu  religion ;  it  conaisi .  _  j 

throwing  a  «mall  parcel  of  llie  offering,  ghl.  rice,  or  1 

the  like,  into  the  open  air  at  the  back  oTthe  honKj  '  ^ 
an  animal  fit  for  an  ohlalioo  ;  a  king  and  ZJoifju; 
also  Malii-bati.  the  virtuous  sovereign  of  Maliahalijmr, 
tricked  out  of  the  dominions  he  bad  obtained  over 
earth  and  heaven  by  Viahna,  in  the  Fau«  or  dwarl 
Atialar,  and  left,  in  consideration  of  his  merits  the 
sovereignty  of  PitSla,  or  the  infernal  legioni.    i, 

Jj  ^  bill,  f-  vuha  fceminea.    k. 
,     ,         ,'.',-    fm.  a  hole  nr  burrow.   •. 


51) 


(      121      ) 


2w  W^gJT  ba!a,  m.  an  aquatic  and  medicinal 

plant  {Sida  rkombifoiia,  rbomboidea,  and  cord{foHa).  *. 
ib  bala^  f.  misfortune,  calamity,  accident, 
22;«««»«*  evil.  OT  mischief,  baia-zada,  one  who  is 
wreck  with  misfortune,  bala-kash,  one  who  suffers 
under  affliction,  &c  hala-gardan,  that  which  averts 
«Ti.    bala-noMib,  one  of  evil  destiny,    a. 

3^  Wa,  without;  W/5  iaraddud,  without  he- 
sitation, bila  /mcuJtJw/.  hastily,  speedUy.  hUa-nHghfi, 
onhentatinglj,  without  delay,    a.  ^V 

3b  ^rW  6a//a,  m.  a  pole  or  boat-hook.    /i. 
3b  fror  WZ/a,  ro.  a  male  cat.   $.     . 

3b  WZ/a,  m.  a  breast-plate  or  badore  as  worn 
by  peons,  policemen,  &c :  a  Ublet  or  Oat  piece  of  me- 
tal;  also  a  string  confining  the  hilt  of  a  sword  or  daI^ 
ger  to  the  sheath,    d, 

3b  ^  bulla,  m.  a  bubble,   h. 
^3b  balabar,  a  kind  of  jacket,   p. 
J;3b  ^l^rv^  balabal,  strong  and  weak.    *. 

^J^^  55nHiRT^tt/a-&//e;«5,a.  to  send  for, 

to  invite.    A.  [plaint 

<^3b  ff^mv  bilap,  ra.   lamentation,  co 
^3b  IV^nRT  bilapnd,  u.  to  lament,  to  1 

wsiL    «. 


s. 


balatkar,  m.  violence,  op- 
prcaion.  exaction ;  (in  law)  the  detention  of  a  debtor 
snd  violence  exercised  upon  him  to  recover  a  debt  s, 

W3b  ^^rfHwr  balatmika^  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 

fcwer  {HelioiropiuM  Indicum).    s. 

^3b  Y^T?  baldf,  m.  a  sort  of  bean.  A. 

i33b  bilad(ph  of  *xb),  cities,  towns,  countries, 
provinces,  territoriea.    a.  [dothea.   p, 

j«i3b  baladur,  m.  a  nat  used  for  marking 
j[^«33b  baior-dur,  averting  an  evil  omen  (lit. 

••farbetheeva").    a,p. 

j3b  fr^TT  fctfir  or  fnnt  bUldr,  m.  a  male 

cat   ff. 

U*»3b  ftr^lH  bilas,  m.  pleasure,  satisfaction, 

•^cfigfat    «.  [pleasure.    *. 

(^3b  f^^nrt  Mio^i,  voluptuous,  addicted  to 

U**^  ^^5nj  balash,  m.  the  phlegmatic  hu- 


^!lb  6ii2/a\  an  enormous  eater,  a  glutton,  a. 
C«P3b  &a/a^^^,  f.  eloquence  3  maturity,  a. 
j3b  ^M|4|  bulaky  m.  an  ornament  worn  in 


"^tfaeime. 


'3b  ^^nn  bdlakdj  f.  a  sort  of  crane.   A. 

W^b  M/o/,  the  name  of  the  crier  who  an- 
maoedto  the  people  when  Muhammad  said  prayer8.a. 

^3b  l^^l^l  bilala  (v.  bilalld),  foolish,  sim- 

^5l3l>  4^I^MI  buld-ldnd,  a.  to  summon,  h, 
"2b  V^l^^i  balalak,  ul  the  Caronda  {Co- 

rins  esrajufof). 

^ii^pftmb 


t. 


^*^  ftf^SRT  hildvd,  a.  to  cause  to  vanish,  to 
dissipate ;  to  dispose  of;  to  distribute;  n.  tb  retire, to 
vanish,  to  be  lost.    A. 

^3b  flnrPTT  billdnd,  to  weep,  whine.   A. 

«^3b  ftr^rn?  bHand,  f.  a  span,    h, 

^3b  ^r^nf^nrr  baldnchUd,  f.  a  sort  of  riwo 

or  lute,  called  also  RdmtCs  lute.    », 

<-^y3b  «i<pir«<fff  ft tf/a?w(7i/, Strong, powerful.*, 
j^  fW«q?i«i  bild,09  m.  a  tom-cat.  *. 

J 3b  ifc^iq  baldjO,  any  thing  very  cheaply  pur- 
chased ;  adj.  dog  cheap.    A. 

'J 3b  W^TW  biddwd,  m.  act  of  calling.   A. 
J3^  ftr^n^  hildwar  (v.  bild,o),  a  he-cat.   *• 
Uj3b  f^^nr^  bildrval,  f.  the  name  of  a  ra- 

gin!  in  music,    h.  [mons.    h, 

^-iiA^3b  5^n^  buldkat,  f.  calling,  call,  sum- 
^3b  ^<«&|^T  baldhar,  a  low-caste  servant*  a 

village  guide  or  messenger,    h. 

^^5b  iTcfSI^  baldkiy  m.  a  worker  in  hides  and 

** leather  (v.  chamar).    h. 

i^3b  f^^T^  bildft^  f.  a  she-cat;  a  grater  for 

scraping  pompions,  &c    bildyhkand,  m.  name  of  a  me- 
dicine.   «. 

(^Vj  bald^e  (same  as  bald)»  f.  accident,  mis- 

fortime.    bald,e  boghmot  trash,  stuflf,  filth,  matter,    a. 

t^3b  inRT^  balldyi,  m.  a  kind  of  village  ser- 
vant, for  cutting  wood  and  preserving  the  village  boun- 
daries. A.  [of  a  medicine,    h, 

c^c^^   f^^T^iV^  bildfi  hand,  m.  the  name 
*i3b    W^Vf   baldya,  ro.  a  plant  (Capparis 

tr\foliata),    t. 

^(i^3b  q<^l(^^«n  bald,eh  lend,  or W?n^^ 

bauL^t  Una,  to  draw  the  hands  over  the  bead  of  another 
in  token  of  taking  all  their  misfortunes  upon  one's  self, 
a  practice  peculiar  to  females,    h,  [its  fruit    s. 

L^J^   filfsM  bilb  (for  vihajt  m.  the  bel  tree  or 
u.JiJ  ba-lab,  at  the  lip,  or  to  the  lip,  applied 

to  one  in  great  distress,  when  the  soul  is  **  come  to 
the  lip ;"  balab^nd,  t.  e.  when  lie  is  on  the  point  of 
death,    p. 

];^  J^    ^ToSmr  bal-bakrdy  m.  a  person  who 

dies  in  a  battle,  &c.,  without  doing  any  thing.    «. 
(Jfb  bulbul,  f.  a  nightingale:    in  Indie,  a 

shrike.  The  ^usaini  bulbul  and  sultani  bulbul  are  two 
very  beautiful  species  of  this  little  bird,  which  bear 
no  resemblance  whatever  to  a  nightingale;  neither  is 
the  Persian  bulbul  at  all  like  the  English  nightingale, 
but  a  rather  smaller  bird  of  the  same  genus.  The 
^ustuni  bulbul  has  a  white  body,  wings,  and  tail,  with  a 
black-crested  head.  The  sultani  bulbul  has  a  reddish 
or  chesnut  body  and  wings,  with  black  crest.  Both 
species  have  very  long  tails  like  the  bird  of  paradise.—- 
Binning,    p. 

3bJl^  <lc$4<$l  bulbuldf  m\  a  bubble,   s. 
U3bA^  Y^^^^nvfT  balbaldndf  n.  to  ferment  (as 

sour  milk,  curds,  &c.) ;  to  be  inflamed  with  lUft ;  to 
make  a  noise  (a  camel)  from  lust,    h 


to  be  lorm 

^  TWr 

man;  them 

epiibet  app 

(fn  the  Pre. 

-^  toddy  tree  ( 
as  robbei^, 

h»ir).     .. 

puugei& 

Tielonglog 

apedeaof 

■  name  of  E 
,JM^  ba 
t<iij  baldt 

conunonl} 


f^ 


I*  (    iss 

haUam,  m.  a  spear,  hallam-harddr, 


a  fpeuman;    adj.  having  a  rerj  laige  and  broad 
bead.    A. 


m.  a  loYcr,  a  husband,  s. 


viUb    Hffcp^iinf  bilmana,  a.  to  allure^  to  tan- 
talise.   A. 


hilamhy  m.  delay,  long  stay.   $. 
'^A^  ftr^SlRT  bilambna,  n.  to  stay,  to  tarry, 

to  delay,    j.  [long  stay.    *. 

f^h^i  ftl^Wr  bilambh  (for  vilambh),  m.  delay, 

U^Jj    f^^SW^  bilambkna,  n.  to   stay,  to 

tarty,  delay,    a. 

W^   PlcJJ**HI  bila/nna,   to  delay,  tarry;  to 

tt<^,  remain,   a.  [flaccid.    #. 

e;!^  f%3ff  balin,  sfarivelledy  wrinkled,  flabby, 
^  ?9*TT  balna,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt.  A. 
JjJj  bvlandf  high,  elevated,  exalted,  sublime, 

tall,  buland-paya,  of  high  rank.  Imlimd-^ausila,  am- 
bitious, aspiring,  buland-nazar,  of  exalted  views,  aspi- 
ring,   hukmd-himmat,  ambitions,  of  lofty  intention,  p, 

4^jjd^&t</aA^,f.height,eleyation,exaltation.j[7. 
^J^  ^^Hiilf  baUnigrahy  m.  weakening,  re- 

dndng  strength,  a.  [ascend.    K 

^JmL  f%91F«n  bilangnd,  a.  to  climb,  to 
jl^  fif9«A  bilntt  f.  a  stye  or  stitbe,  the  di&- 

oider  in  the  eyelids.    A. 

Ijb  if^nr  balmd^  m.  a  tumult,  riot,  sedition, 

■ntiny,  alarm.    A. 

Ijb  'VSWI  &aitt,a  or  baluwaj  sandy.  s» 

f  I    ,   ,  -      >  powerful,  strong.  $. 

i^^.  ^5WR  balfcan,  J 

^^^  Hf^mni  btUfcanaf  a.   to  cause  to  be 

caSed  or  sent  for     A. 

^jl?  ^9^raT  balfoatiay  f.  strength,  power,    s. 

j^  biUaurf  m.  a  kind  of  stone,  crystal;  cut 
1^.   a,  [ing,  ennobling.    «. 

i^^^  Wi^ni  H  bat-varddhany^dj.stTengthen" 
^j^  Wc^i«1l  balunia,  a.  to  scratch,  to  tear 

(with  nails).    A. 

\Sj^  hillauri,  made  of  crystal  or  glass :  the 

ims  Ukri,  billauriH,  and  bihrln  are  also  in  use.    a, 

J9jb  bal&tj  m.  an  acorn,  an  oak,  a  chesnut- 

ticc.   a. 

ijb  fruZi^,  m.  I  puberty,  adolescence, 

Pjb  bulu^at,  f.  >-  the  attaining  of  a  mar- 
jPjb  bulimy  at,  f.  J  riageable  age.  a. 

^jb  rf<^4^l  bilokna,  a.  to  see,  to  look  at.  «• 


)  ^  • 

^^  ^T^^  5afi<K,  m.  a  bubble  (of  water). «. 
^^  Pl^^f  2>t7o»a,       1  a.  to   chum  (also 
^^^fk^t^T^lbilominaJ    bUauna).  $. 
<-l*>^  'W^VK  balrvant,  powerful,  strong,  s. 
4iw>jb  balwand,  powerful,  strong,    d. 

L^^  ft^flO  bilaungiff.  a  species  of  grass,  A. 

&b  fca^A,  weak,  silly,  simple,  ignorant,  un- 
skilful,  a. 

ftb  billa  m.  (v.  6t7/a),  a  badge,  &c.   d. 
jV^  ftf^fK  2>«/tVmr,  m.     1  sacrifice,      bali' 
^j^  CiCP^iO  bali'harufj harl'jana,  same 

as  bal-jdnd,  to  be  sacrificed.    «. 

•>^A^   ftf^fW^  bUah'band,  m.    settlement, 

regulation.    A. 

t^ji^&b  fv^^^^s^  bilak'bandi,  an  account  of 

the  settlement  of  a  district,  specifying  the  name  of 
each  ma^all,  the  fiirmer  of  it,  and  the  amount  at  which 
it  is  let.    A. 

];^  ffSJfn  Mlhara,  m.  a   kind  of  basket 

(lonff  and  narrow)  generaUy  used  for  holding  cAu  or 
betel  leofl    A. 

^j^  r^cJ^O  bilahri,  f.  a  ladle  for  taking 
ont  oil ;  a  small  basket  for  holding  betel  leaf.    A. 

ij^  ^!c?^*f  balrhanf  m.  phlegm,  t. 

{^^^^  IcJ'^  balhtf  f.  a  fagot.  A. 

{J^  'RH^'T    bal'hijif  weak,  infirm,     ftai- 

Aiflo/a,  f.  weakness,  prostration,    t, 

^^  "V^balit  strong,  powerful  j   f.  a  wrinkle, 

"skin  shrivelled  by  age ;  the  fold  of  the  skin  in  stoat 
persons  upon  the  upper  part  of  the  belly,  between  th^ 
cnsiform  cartilage  and  the  uaveL    s. 

^  ^r^  baU,  any  thing  offered  or  sacrificed 

to  an  idol,  such  as  flowers,  rice,  goats,  &c    a. 

^^  ^i^ft  balli,  a  climber,  a  vine.  s. 

*. 

f^  TWt  bain,  f.  a  prop,  a  pole,  a  long  wooden 

"'stick  to  move  or  steer  boats,    balli-mdrnd,  to  steer,  to 
push  (a  boat).    A. 

^^  ftrS^  billi,  f.  a  she-cat.    billi-Iotan,  m. 

**  valerian.    #. 

^Jj  bale,  yes,  true,  so,  well,  right,  p, 

•a 

H^  U^   Y^MI^HI    balaiya  Una,  to  take  or 

invoke  another's  misfortunes  on  one's  self  (v.  hald,eii 
lend),    A. 

dAJib  baUyat,  misfortune,  calamity,  a. 
t3ab  baUd^  stupid ;  a  dunce,  a  simpleton,   a. 
jH^.    ^^Hi.  balesar,  a   subdivision  of  the 

Gtt/ar  tribe,  q.v.  A. 

k^  baligh*  eloquent,  mature;   copious,  a. 


J^.  (      124      ) 

^^yjiU  (^irt^j^  billl-lotan,  m.  valertan ;  bo 

named  froni  iti  effect  on  cati,  which  are  laid  to  be  ao 
delighted  iirith  lU  frograace.  u  lo  roll  about  in  th«ir 
ecatiuieB.    h. 

•IaIj  haleia,  ta.  the  belUric  myrobalan.    />. 

iJojJj  V^$TT  ha/enda,  m.  a  vhirlwind ;  a  lidge- 

pole  (of  B  collage),    h.  [cottage).    A, 

l^Jojib    Vq)A   halendt,  f.  a  ridge-pole  (of  a 
i^b  ^^  batva,  strong,  vigorous ;  m.  semen 

Virile.    #. 
f^  '^^  bam,  f.  a  spring  (of  water) ;  a  btbom  j 

'^  ■  meuuring-md  of  31  cDbita.    *. 

J  Tf  6flm,an  interjection  addressed  to  Shiva; 
mncb  lued  bj  [dlgriiiu  to  tba  temple  of  Baifnlth  or 
VaM^uiMb.    4. 

J  bam,  f.  a  bass  part  in  music;   a  bass  or 

loweat  MrisK or  dram;  h»ing  the  deepnt  tone;  deep 
■ound  (u  that  of  the  Urge  pipea  of  sD  organ,  n 
dram>    a.  p. 

(jV  f^'TlT  biman,  m.  the  chariot  or  vehicle 

of  tbe  god>  (rametimee  ■erring  u  a  throne,  and  at 
otbera  carrrlaR  them  throiurh  the  ikiee  ■elf-moviiuF  and 
•elf-direct^).    .. 

'  _  'I*  f^B  bimb,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree  bearing 

a  red  fruit  (AftHnardini  mmadtlpha  or  BjroniagrtmMt).!, 

^-»V  ^n  bamb,  m.  a  revenue  defauher,  one 

who  owea  a  balance  to  the  atate.    h. 

\xti  bttmba,m,  a  pump(from  the  Englieb).  d. 
y>tJ  hambtt,  ID.  a  bamboo,  the  species  of  cane 

•o  called.    (Tbfi  haa  doI  been   borrowed  from  the 
EaKli'h,  aa  aoma  hare  ■uppoied.bDt  theEi 
itaelf  baa  been  denied  from  ttte  Hiada 
Southern  India),    d. 

<ljf*j  bambud,  a  disease  in  elephants,  a  kind 

of  ulceration  of  their  lover  eitremitiet.    d. 

.   d. 


^ji^  bumbi,  f.  the  na 

^J^*^  W^Ji^  bamtele,  name  of  a  raj-put  tribe 
"in  tbe  Dtfib:  they  are  of  low  repute,    h. 
ijjl*^  ba-miil,  like,  resembling,  p.  a. 
(>jaf^  ba-mujarrad,\  nBtantly,ironiediately.p.o. 
t>Jb*J  ba-madad,  by  aid  of,  by  means  of.  p.  a. 
u3j.«j  ba-martaba,  in  a  degree,  to  some  ez- 

'tent.'    p.  a. 

ijj*>  bamfi,  interj.  alas  !     bamfi  mama,  to 

bewail  the  dead,  in  the  Hindi!  fubion,  nimelj.  by 
ottering  loud  cries  and  aUppiiig  tbe  moatb  with  the 


M^  bor-maa  or  ba-m\ 

f  bor-muhtazi 


,  along  with.  p.  a. 
e,  by  the  eitection  ( 


ba-vailofa,!  Ia-cAari,tbrongbdieeTbel[d< 

Ui^  ^»niB!T  bamahna,  d.  to  swell.   A. 
•4^-^  ftlJW  bimuhh  (for  vimukh),  having  the 

taca  averted,  turned  from,  avene.    (.  [dean.    i. 

iJ-*J  ftr*l5  bimal  (for  vimal),  free  of  filth, 
^J-*J  ^'ISJT  bamla,  a  hole  from  which  water 

ipringa  up.    *. 


^r^  Wnr  hoTnan  (for  vamaiC),  m.  vomit ;  i 

emetic    banua-k.  to  TomH,  to  ipaw.    (. 

j^  baman,  a  Brahman,    d, 

^j^  bamant,  a  female  of  the  Brahman  cast 

'  of  or  belonging  to  the  Brlhmantcal  iect.    d. 

c-uK-j^J  ha-mujih,  on  account  of,  by  reasi 

of,  in  couformilj  with.    p.s.      [nun),  a  Brabmao. 

^;A^  ^^t^  bamkan,  m.  (for  bakman  or  bra 
J3*'*4«?  WK'ltt  bamhangavr,  a  class  of  t 

Gaur  RItjpQtt.    h. 

^i^  ^H^^  bamhant,  light  red  soil.  A. 
Ui^^  ^iTff^nr  bamhanit/a,  a  subdivision 

the  Kachhi  tribe,  q.  y.    h. 

''i'*ft*.'  fiifiAanefa,  m,  a  young  Brahman. 
'^AA-»J  ^iftTT  ftamiifta,  m.  a  term  applied 

anthilla  (alao  to  a  anake's  hole)  in  Upper  India,   t. 

\y*^.  wA^  hartiil,  la.  the  name  of  a  grass. 
^Jt  W^T  &an,  m.  cotton;  a  crop  of  cotton, 
jyJ  TT  6an,  f-  a  forest,  a  wood,   han-jiiapi 

-marai,  or  majhariA,  a.  to  beat  the  foreata.  baat-km 
and  Im-iioafAa.  cow.dnng  found  in  the  foreata.  k 
jalra,t.  the  pUgriniHge  through  tbe  84  foreata  otBriga 

^  bin,  m.  (contract,  of  j^'X  ^  son.  a. 
^J>  bun,  m.  coffee  before  it  is  ground  (for  th 

it  takea  a  new  name,  ^mi).  a.    an  allowance  of  gn 


jyj  bun,  f.  basis,  root,  stem.  p. 
(jrf  fw^  bin. 
Uj  ftRt  bin 


f^  tw^  bin,  "1  with  oat,  unless.  binjaM,wii 
iS,J      out  knowing,  unwitting 


\JJ  «nTT&cna,m.bridegroom;(part.of&ann( 

made,  prepared.  &c  ;  land  dreaaed  and  ready  for  i 

eeed.    h. 
IjJ  6ina,  f.  foundation,  basis,    a. 
Uj  WWT  &onno,  n.  to  be  made,  to  be  prepare 

to  be  mended  or  adjasted ;  to  chime,  to  agree,  to  I 
in  with,  lo  do,  to  answer,  to  aene,  to  be,  to  beoome, 
anuL  to  counterfeit,  to  ancceed;  m.  a  bridegruc 
bma-baHdi/a.  ready,  finished,  complete,  entire,  perfi 
bana-fKannS,  to  lie  fully  adorned,  decked  out  bai 
chusa.  dreised,  decked  out.    Aoits-mAu,  to  renii 

Vu  banna,  m.  a  mason,  a  builder,   a. 
tJJTffT  bvnna,  a.  lo  weave,  inlertwine.   k. 
\jj  ftrer  &tnNa,a.  to  knit;  to  weave;  n.  to 

picked.    A. 

j>\m  bina-bar,  on  account  of,  owing  to.  p. 
(^Jj\i>  bina-bar-m,  therefore,  with  this  vi< 

or  Intent,    p.  [tribe  of  r^^fi(». 

j^Uj    ^IIOk  binnapkir,  m.  the  name  of 

OU^  ^'H\H  banat,  f.  woollen  cloth,  broa 
cloth.    A. 


li) 


OU>  banat(p\.  of  Cxb),  daughters,   banati 

9ahat,  the  tender  herbege.  a. 

(ji*J'  C^li>  ftana<tt-n-«a'4A,  m.  the  constel- 
lation of  the  Great  Bear.    a. 

tiU^  ^ninl  &a7iali.  woollen.   A. 
j«>Uj  hanadir  (pi.  of^oi?),  porU,  harbours,  a. 
O-^  f^HTW  UhdSj  m.  death,  annihilation.  «. 

(Jir^^  *HI4llW)  bandspatti  or  hands-pattki, 
t  forest  leaves.    *. 

yU^  banafar,  name  of  a  tribe  of  Yadu-bann 

rq;-pi/«  in  Oude.    A. 

(jijSlb  bind-goch,  the  cavity  at  the  lower 
pwtoftheear.    p.  |T>ring.    A. 

^J^  <<i«ii<pi«ii   bana-lana,  n.  to  make  and 
j.lb  6a-n5mt,  in  the  name  of.  p. 

^^  ^nini  banana,  a.  to  do,  to  make,  to  fa- 
bric^, to  prepare,  to  build,  to  compose,  to  perform, 
to  sdjnat.  to  adorn,  to  pluck  (a  fowl),  to  mend,  to  In- 

jrent.to  rectify,  to  dress  (victuals),  to  mock,  to  feign,  h, 

^^i:;}  ^H^itti  ban-ana,  n.  to  succeed  (in  life), 
to  be  fortunate,  to  prosper.    A. 

jU^^ifTW  6ana,o,  m.  dressing,  preparing,  deck- 


(      125      )  ^ 

^We;?  ^Wfer  ban-bhanta,  m.  wild  bain- 

gan  or  egg-plant  (Solanum  tnelongena),    *. 
^jpAJJ  bumbh  f.  the  navel,    d. 

^^^yAW  bambt,  f.  harvest  crop ;  a  stack  or  heap 

of  grain ;  (same  as  Wrman,  q.  v.).    d, 

.i^itrtyO;)  mnm  ban-prasth,  m.  a  Hindu  who 

has  reached  the  hermit  stage  of  his  existence,  (t.  5#- 
rom).    t,  ^ 

^ji(^  ^HMsni  banjparna,  n.  to  succeed,  to 
answer,  to  suit,  to  come  to  a  conclusion,    t, 

W^  banai,  m.  lace;  a  riband  studded 

with  spangles,    h. 

bint    or  binat,  a  daughter.     bintu-U 

'mab,  wine,  daughter  of  the  grape,    a. 
^   ^fnni  banita  (for  vanita),  f.  a  wife,  a 


woman. 


8, 


and  means  a  "  cram."  or  •'  tough  yam,"  a  purely  made- 
up  story.    K  '  1  r        J 

*^j^.  r^ni«m  bindmat,  act  of  weaving,   h. 

^3^  Wsmz  banawat,  f.  make,  invention, 
aifeetation,  contrivance,  fabrication,  fiction,  sham,    h, 
^j^.  r^niitf  bindwat,  f.  weaving,   h. 
^jfy  ^11^0  bandnan  or  band,ort,  f.  the 

act  of  getting  ready,  preparation.    A.  [pare.    h. 

^5^?  %«n«i»ii  bandjOnd,  a.  to  make,  to  pre- 

ij^  fWHT^  6iiia,i,  f.  weaving,    h. 

"V^^    ^HNIilHI   bandyd'jdnd,  n.  to  be 

making,  to  be  in  hand.    A. 

^^i^  finrnW  bindyah  (for  vindyaha),  a 
Bane  of  GoaesAo.    «. 

S-^  ftw  tfiwA  or  vimba,  m.  the  name  of  a 

bw  bearing  a  red  fruit  {Bryoma  grmdit,  Lin,,  Momor- 
wa  numadelpha,  Roxb.),    s. 

Jfij  WT  bambd,  m.  a  well;  a  jet  d'eau,  the 

ipoat  of  a  fountiun.    A. 

U*'^  'fHMW  bnn-bds,  m.  one  who  dwells 

So  the  forest,  a  hermit    g, 

\f^  fH^l^ll  &fln  bdn,  adj.  dwelling  in  the  | 

6mt ;  £  life  of  a  hermit    s. 
«*^flnre&tmfttfA,red,fiery,flame-cdloured.5. 
y^^  ^'^if^i^im  ban-bila,o,  m.  a  wild  cat.  s. 
j^hamhu,  the  cane  called  bamboo,   d. 


(Jy  C:;^  Wnrat  ban'tard,t,  f.  wild  tard,i,  a 

"kmd  of  plant  {Luffa).    A. 

^P^>  ^nnfv**!  bantariyd,  m.  a  class  of  peo- 
ple who  formerly  acted  as  wood-rangers  in  Gorak- 
P**'-    *•  [soUdtation.    *. 

fj^  H*nl  bintt,  f.  an  apology,  submission, 
^^Sb  4«ifii  bantdnd,  a.  to  share,  distribute, 

to  participate,    h.  [shared,  to  distribute.  A. 

^|>Aju  H6«iifii  bantn'dnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
V,y^  ^3^^l  bantfvaiyd,\one  who  shares  or 

ClAjui;  ^  bantait,  J  distributes ;  a  di- 
vider, distributer.    A. 

U^Sb  banthnd,  n.  to  be  braided  or  plaited,  rf. 
^  banj,  henbane  (Arab,  form  of  ^tSjj).  a. 
Si  Wftm  banij,  m.  a  merchant,  trader ;  the 

sixth  of  the  astronomical  periods  called  Karan,  cor- 
responding to  the  half  of  a  lunar  day.    *. 

^  ^r<un  banij  or  ^^^  banaj   (for  ^TOir 

b(^nijya),  m.  trade,  traffic,  merchandise,    s. 

]y^  ^•ini<i  banjard,  m.  a  grain-merchant; 

also  a  carrier  of  grain.  The  term  banjara  or  Wrm- 
fara  is  also  applied  to  a  distinct  class  of  vagrants. 
They  are  HindOs,  but  do  not  belong  to  any  parti- 
cular caste  or  part  of  the  country.  They  live  in 
tents,  and  travel  about  like  gipsies,    s, 

i/j^  '^•miO  banjdri,  f.  a  kind  of  tent  used 

by  banjaras  J  adj.  half-boiled  (grain).    A. 

J^  ▼fnrr  banjavy  f.  waste  land  ;  land  which 

has  not  been  cultivated  for  five  years  and  upwards. 
banjar-Jadid,  land  brought  into  cultivation  af^er  lying 
some  time  fallow,  banjar  k(tdim,  land  left  fallow  for 
some  years,  banjar- kamt,  abatement  of  rent  for  fal- 
low land,  banjar  t^riji  jam*,  waste  land  excluded 
from  the  rental,    h, 

{j^'  TTftR  banjin,  lands  close  by  a  village ; 

name  of  a  weed  about  three  feet  high,  which  springs 
up  among  harvest  crops.     A. 


(      126     ) 


Mi 


f^  fn^m  binjan,  m.   sauce,  condimeDts ; 

psrticularl]>  v<>geUblM  dreised  with  butler,  tic  and 

added  to  fleih  or  flili  j  (in  gr»roiiiar}  a  con*oii«Qt,    i. 

lJj^  TK^nA  hanjkotx,  f.  a  medicine  taken 

"to  produce  barreDiieGfl.     h- 

«Jjp  TfiHiT  banijya,  m.  trade,  traffic,   t. 
'JW?  "'fWn  banchana,  a.  to  make  or  hear 

Olji^  baAchatM  (for  haekana),  a.  to  Bave  or 
pnrted.    i.  [tection.   d. 

jl^y  bancha,o  (for  6ocA5,o),  m.  safety,  pro- 
j^   'T^mt    ban-char,    m.  literally,  "  wood- 
goer";  anj  wild  ininiBl,  such  M  a  monkey,  lui:   it 
b1»  dcnotea  ■  toreiter  or  woodman,    i. 

yfj^y  ipT^  fconcAart,  a  kindof  high  jungle- 

gtatt,  of  which  wild  elephanti  are  very  fond.    i. 

\^ -^^^  hanchtia,  n.  to  be  read  orpernaed.A. 
jjj  hand,  m.  a  fastening,  a  knot,  a  bandage; 

binding,  lltemlly  or  flgQr«ti»ely,  an  a  tie.  a  cord  i 
fetten,  impriwinment ;  an  afpeemeot,  pledge,  or  pro- 
Bilsei  a  contract;  a  regolatioQi  sdyke,  mound,  dam, 
or  embankment ;  a  verne  of  a  long  conmatiny  oTtwo 
or  three  oonplel»:  belt,  roll.  rtSng,  joint,  knockle. 
ioad-jA&ui,  m.  a  priaon.  ionif-baiuIAna,  to  reatralu  an 
InundaHon  with  dykes.  land-me*-a>iS,  to  become  a 
capdve.  baai-rahna.  to  be  eogiKed  in  abnslneaa. 
bmd-biapmi.  to  lucceed  in  an  affair,  hand  pakapia, 
to  object  to  the  ai^umenta  of  an  opixBient.  hand- 
(UD  fopiS,  to  become •■-"      i—'-*—''-™!''™" 


!e'(ai'rheumaliim,&c.)allooe'a]oiot».  haaiH. 
or  baad-kaT  deni.  a.  to  make  ful.  to  ihut  or  bar  (a 
doori  In  compo«ition  it  denolen  faitcniog,  enchain- 
ing, or  fUiog,  a>  --"  '— '   -  '■'-'"—■'■    -"•-  ->•" 


u'i-iond,  a  blsckamilh.  < 


.  dai-band  (epitbet  of  an  ai 
dent  hero),  the  encbainer  of  demoni.  In  Persia 
band  denolee  hope  or  wi«bi  alio  ■' a  trick  of  fence 
a  ttrstagem.    bmd-fannidan,  to  impriaoD.    f. 

.ijj  hand,  the  limbs,  memberB.   d. 

^  fip^T  i'"''.  f-  a  'pt,  dot,  mark ;   the  na- 

liWJ  V^  banda  or  ^ill  banda,  m.  mis- 
tletoe, a  kind  of  epidendron  {Epideadrm  Uinllaide; 
Bmb.).    I. 

Ixj  W^  bunda,  ta,  a  drop,  point,  a  dot.  ». 
1.JJJ  binda,m.  a  bundle,  a  sheaf,  a  faggot,  d. 
\iiM  T!?!  bands,  a  grein-magaKine  above 
Ujjj  bandard,  m.  a  shore,  or  coaat.  d. 
JliJJ  fw«?I^  biTidal,  f.  a  medicinal  herb.  k. 
\j\iM  bandana  (for  bandhand),  a.  to  caufie 

to  be  fasteoed,  be     d. 

jUjJJO  THJWJlt  band-batp,'i,  f-  account  of 

each  ihare  of  aaienment  ia  grain,    h. 

tl^bj  JJJ   hand-barddiht,  an   account  of 


the  ihare  o 


0  be  paid  by  each  vi 


^j^  JJJ  TRJ^T^  band-behri,  f.  statement 
of  the  amonnt  of  each  money  inatalment  of  a  vil- 


jui>\^.>j>j  band-phanta,  an    acconnt  of 

aharei  of  the  liabilitiei  of  a  Tillage,    p.  h, 

JUjJo  il^Jilltj!  band-tal  or  -tal,  damming 

a  water-couTK  for  the  pnrpoae  of  Irrigadon.    A. 

•,    '^  ■■•~  ^u    band-hisab,    an    abstract 

«^jjj  bandi  jant,  the  act  of  allotting 
each  eultivator  an  equal  portion  of  good  and 

jjjj  W?^  bandar,  m.  a  monkey,  an  ape. 
jjjj   bandar,  m.  a  city,  an   emporium  : 

port,  harbour,  a  trading  town  to  which  numbei 
foreign  raerchanti  reiorl,  a  mart  or  market,    p. 

\iiMJr^l^bandra,m.m\iilKtoe(v.banda] 
iZ^j^i^    ff<mn  bandar-hkat,   m,  a  i 

(jjiijkj  w^d  bandari,  f.  a  sort  of  chintz  fi 

Hachhli-bandar ;  a  iword  from  BUbandari  i  Dain 
a  grsH  nied  tx  fodder  for  catlte.    a- 

(^jJ-y  ^^Z^  bandn,         "If.  a  female  m 
b.iJJo  ^n^ft^  bandariyd,}     key,  «. 
,_y^iiJkJ  band*  tel,  a  contract  of  sale.  p.  < 
(_)M^    bandiak,   f,    lit.   lying,   binding, 

making  up;  preparioKsfalKBtory,  making npa 
account  of  a  tranMCtton,  intention,  contrivance ; 
nncj  (of  Btyle).     ionduJi-franlAna,  a.  to  coDlriv< 

iliS'jJO  bind-hwihad,  m.  temen  cUo  emill 

awrio  nfictiu.    h.p.  [ilaTei 

^^\^JjJ   bandagdn  (pi.  of  banda),  serva 

l/uJJj   bandagt,   f.  slavery;    devotion; 

"lice,  compliraeot.     bandagt  me*  }Qgida,i-k.,  lo  i 

authority  wbile  in  >erVitude.    p.  [rio 

JJJO  V^^  bandR,  a  species  of  Rohilc 
0>Xa  <W  bandi  muddal,  a  stated  period 

the  lettlement  of  an  account,    p.  a.  [hind,  Ii 

\iajj  bandnd  (for  bandkna,  q.  v.),  a. 
jljiiW  ^^pHR  bandanivdr,  f.  a  wreail 

wayi  on  manii^  or  public  festival!,     i. 

ij-jyjjj  band-7iams,&  clerk, an  accountai 
\j4^  bandu,a,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive 
^^....w  aVi  6an(i-o-6o»(,  m. literally, "bin 

and  fastening";  ■eltlement,  regulation,  dispos 
ecrangement;    economy,  management,  governi 

batti  ffl!  'ad  or  -lor-jori,  temporary  or  summary  ■ 
mcnt.  hmil-o-iu'i  tnujl,  the  sum  total  of  the 
nueof  a  kingdom  or  province,    p. 

j5*-jjijj  ftflnrf-o-6as(t,f.arranging,econo 

'  b4]',  of  or  relating  to  aeItlemeBt,&c.  ba«d-t-bait 
wdna  or  la»ad,  patent,  warrant,  or  deed  of  leltle: 
btpid-^baitl  tar-Tishta-doT,  a  rovenue-offlcar  alt 
to  wme  coocta  in  Bengal,   p. 


^ 


(     127     ) 


J^iVb  W^^  handory  f.  a  female  elaye.   h, 
j[^<3jJ  banduky  f.  a  musket.  (Whence  comes 

the  word  bandu^f  It  is  not  known  either  to  the 
Torka  or  Persians.  The  nearest  approach  to  it  I  have 
erer  heard  is  the  Africaa-Arahic  term  bunduljciyya,  li- 
tendlj  rignifpng  "Venetian."  and  formerly  applied  to 
a  cross-bow,  but  in  recent  times  to  a  gun,  as  the  de- 
feendants  c^  the  Arabs  in  Egypt,  Morocco,  and  Bar- 
baiy  obtained  these  weapons  chiefly  from  yeuice. — 
Binning.)    a. 

fe^j43JJ  handukckt,  m.  a  masketeer.  a.t, 
Jjt^j^  in^^i^  bandoly  m.  the  child  of  a  slaye.  h, 
\>jjj^  ^^^f}  banduhdf  m.  a  whirlwind.   A. 
JbiXjj  ^T^  bandh,  m.  a  pledge,  a  deposit ;  m.  f. 

bindiog,  tying^  bandage,  a  tie,  or  fetter ;  a  bank,  a 
dyke,  a  moimafor  confining  water ;  a  village  boundary ; 
bood^^.  imprisonment,  bandh  meilk  papM  or  and,  to 
beocHDe  a  captive.    *. 

^^  V^  handhu,  m.  a  kinsman,  a  friend, 

(v.  haadhu).  handhutSt  f.  a  multitude  of  relations  and 
ninds ;  relationship,  friendship,  bandkuttoa,  m.  re- 
htioDship,  friendship,  bandhu^ant  a  relation,  a  friend. 
bandhhdatta,  given  by  a  kinsman ;  m.  the  property 
given  to  a  bride  by  her  relatives,  bandhu-hin,  friend- 
u«,  rdationless.    s. 

S«vb  banda^  a  slave,  servant,   hmida'parwary 

cherisher  of  servants  (a  respectful  expression  used  in 
addressing  a  superior,  ie.  your  honour),  bandage- 
dargSkt  the  slave  of  (your)  threshold,  banda-zada^ 
ion  of  (your)  slave,  i.  e.  thine  humble  servant,  banda- 
asapoz,  cherisher  of  servants  or  dependants,    p. 

Uji>  handaha  (pl.)»  servants,  slaves,  p. 

^\^«3jj  ^^Hff  bandhan,  m.  pension,  a  fixed 

slknranoe  to  any  one ;  raised  earthen  embankments 
for  flooding  lands;  purchase  of  grain  in  advance  of 
hsrvest    t.  [shut,  &c    s, 

^y^Sk>  ^HH'til  bandhana,  a.  to  hind,  fasten, 

jjU JjJ  Y«Mlftl  bandhanl,  m.  one  whose  busi- 

"  ans  is  tocamr  stone  or  timber,  ko.,  over  his  shoulder; 
a  pen3ioa«!T ;  a  gunner,  an  artilleryman,    h. 

t^>^  W^^n\  baruUia,t,  f.  bond,  binding, 

"tutening.    s. 

jji  ^iVjJ  W«M4<4  bandka-tantra,  m.  a  com- 
plete army,  or  one  with  its  four  divisions  of  elephants, 
duriots.  hone,  and  foot,  v.  ehaturanga,    t, 

«J^>i3jJ  ^*M^14  bnndhu'jiv,   m.   a   flower 

{Penlapeles  ^cenieea).   s. 

f^/9^bandhnr,  ni.  a  flower  (Pentapetes 

fbanieed);  a  drug,  commonly  called  blrang  /  a  drug 
csUed  m&oM;  a  crane,    s. 

Sjj  tTTO  bandhurd,  f.  a  whore,  a  prosti- 
tute,  g, 
dl^jjj ^pra  bandkahy  m.  a  pledge,  a  pawn; 
hmding,  confinement.    9. 

|i^*vi>   ifMl^ilil   bandhahi,  f.  an  unchante 

"WBBMO,  a  h&rlot;  a  barren  woman.    «. 
^^iiX^i^bundhan,  m.  fastening, bandage; 

olH licit,  binderance.    bandhan-rajju,  f.  any  rope  used 
^  lying.  ftoiiif^kaii-^raaiHm.  the  knot  of  a  ligature.  «. 


>< 


Uj^jjj  T'VSfT  bandhndf  n.  to  b^  tied,  to  be 

fastened;  to  be  continuous,  to  be  kept,  enclosed, 
formed,  or  composed,  bandhi  mi^fii,  an  undisclosed  in- 
tention,   s. 

IaI^jJ^  Hiv^HI  bindhndf  a,  to  sting,  to  bite ;  n. 

to  be  bored  or  pierced,    s. 

^ljJb(3J^  W^^n^nr  bandhanalay,  m.  a  prison. 
jI^(3JJ  W^bandJiu,  W'^  bandhu,  or  W^V^  ban^ 


dhava,  a  friend,  kinsman,  but  especially  a  distant  cog- 
nate, subsequent  in  right  of  inheritance  to  the  gentile 
Sugotra:  the  bandhu  is  of  three  kinds,  the  kinsman 
of  the  person  himself  of  his  fiither,  and  of  his  mother ; 
a  flower  {Pentapetes  pheenicea),    s. 

\«^i3jD   T'^VT  bandhuM,  m.  friend.     V^«ll 

bandhuwa,  a  prisoner,    s, 

o^ybi^jj  ir«V4||fiT  bandhwdndy  to  cause  to  be 

bound ;  to  accuse,    s, 

(^jMlyb(3JJ  W«M'^ra  bandhwds,  land  embanked 

all  around  so  as  to  retain  the  water.    A. 

j^dSf  bandhur,  m.  purchase  of  grain  in  advance 

of  harvest    h, 

UiJyb  JjJ  T^^li  bandhuk,  m.  a  shrub  hearing 

a  red  flower  (Pentapetes  phcenieea) ;  also  applied  to  the 
Ixora  bandhu;  a  tree  {Pentaptera  tamentosa).  ban- 
dhttk-puthp,  m.  the  blossom  of  the  same  tree.    t. 

^ds>  iff^inn  bandhiydf  an  embankment  (v. 

bandhan).    e. 

Ui^43JJ  ^PW  bandhydy  f.  a  childless  woman  ; 

a  barren  cow ;  a  perfume  called  bala,    «. 

2^43JJ  ^W9f  bandhej,  m.  parsimonj;   sta- 
bility, steadiness,  persistence.    A. 

ltA^V*  c^*^  iT'lft*?^  bandhi  mutki,  f.  an 

undisclosed  intention,    h, 

ifj^t^  WvURi  bandhya,  barren,  unfruitful ;  de- 
tained, confined,    s. 

(^(^JJ  bandi,  f.  a  female  slave  or  servant ;  m. 

a  prisoner,  captive.  bandi-]chana  or  bandi-grlha,  a 
prison-house.  In  law  and  revenue  language  bandi 
denotes  agreeinent.  arrangement;  distribution,  allow- 
ance ;  deduction  or  charge :  it  is  also  the  name  of  a  cer- 
tain dry  measure,    p.  s. 

^JjJ  ^P?^  bandi,  f.  the  name  of  an  ornamnit 

worn  cm  the  forehead ;  a  dress  shorter  than  the  Jama ; 
m.  name  of  a  tribe  called  Bhat,  a  bard.    s. 

<5i3J^  r*|*<l  bindi,  f.  a  spot,  dot,  mark ;  the 

nasal  dot  anuswara.    s. 

b  JJ^  ^fttj^l  bundiyd,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats 

(like  drops),    s, 

(jdgjj^  W«^Nf«f  bandi-jaut  m.  a  kind  of  orna- 
ment ;  a  bard.    h.  [captives,    s. 
,J»JC>JJ^  t|«<>lJ|^  handi-grika,  m.  a  hoase  for 

^fc3jj    i|«^^|   bundela,  a  spurious  tribe  of 

raj-  puts,  who  give  name  to  the  province  of  Bundle 
cund  {Bundel-khand),    h,  [soner.    s 

^^y^«>jj  ^^I^IH  barid'wdn^  a  captive,  a  pri- 


(      128      ) 


\ JjJ  ^  ban^a,  m.  mistletoe,  a  kind  of  epi- 

dendron.    h.  [rticki.  or  straw,  &c    *. 

\5jJ  binda,  m.  a  faggot,  a  bundle  of  firewood, 
\  JjJ  ^nPT  fcwn^a,  m.  a  kind  of  ornament  worn 

on  the  ears.    h.  [A^"^    *• 

\^^^   *ft?T  bandohay   m.  a  whirlwind ;  a 
^Jjj   ^rt  &andi,  f.  short  robe,  a  short  full 

jdma.    h. 

^cljj  bandi,  f.  a  cart  or  carriage  of  any  kind, 

caUed  by  Europeans  in  the  Camatic  •*  a  bandjr."  d. 

^/j>AJ>i   "n^  banderl,  f.  a  ridge-poie,  the 

ridge  of  a  house,    h, 

U^  W^^ro  banrcLy  m.  a  bridegroom,   h. 

i^^  ^^  banri,  f.  a  bride,    h. 

^\jj  *(r  bans  (for  vansha\  m.  a  descendant, 

offtpring ;  race,  lineage,  family ;  a  bamboo.    ». 
UJj  im  bansa,  a  species  of  grass  which  grows 

in  rice-fields :  it  is  used  as  fodder  for  cattle.    A. 
JjUi^  '♦^T^  bamajvan,  f.  a  genealogy,  s. 

C..JUJJ  ba-nUbat,  with  regard  to,  concern- 
ing,   p.  a. 
^^Llb  ban-salamu  f.  a  fee  exacted  by  the 

^amtndSr  from  the  cultivator  for  permission  tr  coUect 
the  juice  of  the  forest  date- trees,    f.  a, 

ur^^  LT^  ^^^*^'*^**    ^(^^'^ockan,  m.  the 

'  manna  or  sugar  of  the  bamboo  (it  has  been  found  by 
analysis  to  contain  much  siliceous  earth),    t. 

Xusrh  fV^T^RT  binasnOf  n.  to  perish,  to  be- 
come spoiled.    #• 

ir^ft  or  W^nft  bariu,  f.  (for  vanslu)  a 


-flute;  a  fishing-hook ;  a  kind  of  wheat  with  blackish 
ears:  in  comp.  of  the  race  or  lineage,  banst-ba^m, 
the  fig-tree  under  which  Krishna  was  accustomed  to 
play  the  lute. 


s. 


t.LiuJ  banftfiha,  f  a  violet,  p. 

tiijj^  bank,  m.  a  bending,  a  curvature; 

reach  of  a  river.    *. 

^^^  Wftt  hanha;i,  f.  a  bending,  a  curva- 
ture, the  reach  or  bend  of  a  river.    *. 
pviijJ  wftK^j^  banik-putrOf  m.  the  son  of  a 

mcTchknt,  a  young  merchant,    bamk-putrh  a  young 
woman  of  the  Baniya  tribe.    *.  [merce.    *. 

4jj(jJuJ  wtVj <|;MH|  banik'path,  m.  traffic, com- 
V^b  -iWtX  banhta,  the  crop  on  the  field  ir- 

recoverably  spoiled,    h. 

\i^  "^H^  ban-kati  or  ban-hatti,  f.a  fee  paid 
^''^forcutting  timber;  the  right  obtained  by  clearing  a 
jungle  and  bringing  it  under  cultivation.    /*. 

buiuj   nmbd   ban-katah/d,  m.   name  of  a 

"prickly  plant  (v.  bang-katiya),    h. 

Ay  ^^s^iSfX,  bankavy  sponlaneoas  produce  of 
i^Kle  or  forest  land,  such  as  ^ms,  honey,  &c. ;  also 
Revenue  from  woods  and  forests,    h.  [ropes,    h. 

^1^  irmnr  bankas,  grass  used  in  making 


o  iRmpBT  ban-handd,  cow-dung  found  in 

a 

a  jungle  or  forest,  and  used  for  fueL    h. 

]j(f^  VWra  bankhardy  lands  on  which  cotton 

has  grown  during  the  past  season,    h. 

jj^^  WH^  ban-khandy  m.  a  forest.  $. 
j^jj^^  inra^  ban-khandi,  m.  the  name 

"  of  a  celebrated  forest  in  IncUa.    *. 

i^JjJ  bangy  f.  hemp  {Canabis  saliva) ;  an  in- 

toxicating  potion  made  from  the  leaves  of  hemp.  p. 
(^^  WV  bangy  f.  calx  of  tin,  given  internally 

aa  an  aphrodisiac ;  name  of  Bangala  (Bengal).    «. 
UCb  bingd,  crooked,  awry,  distorted,    d. 
\i^'^[Jf\bangay  m.  a  joint  of  bamboo  rootj 

a  kind  of  soil ;  well-water  slightly  brackish.    *. 

^U!jj  inr^T  bangdldy  the  province  of  Bengal. 

bangali,  m.  bangalm,  f.  an  inhabitant  of  Bengal.    «. 

»lO  bungahy  f.  bago^age,  luggage;  the  tents, 

stores,  furniture,  &c.,  of  an  army.    p. 

j^?*^-^  ^llF^n^  banig-bhaOy    ra.   traffic, 

trade,    c. 

,  rvJjjJ  ^npft  bangfiy  f.  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  wrist  (properly  of  glass),  a  bangle  or  bracelet  made 
of  glass  or  lac    A. 

Kijj  'WJfWX  banghdy  an  aquatic  beetle  that 

eats  rice-plants,    ft. 

^  cL^  ?*>l*r^Ml  bang-hatiydy  a  species  of 

BOlanum  resembling  a  thistle  (not  of  any  use).     A. 

ZCj  Wyrt  banghiy  a  species  of  rice.culti- 

**vated  in  Benares,    h. 

'^XjJ  WW^  bangldj  m.  kind  of  thatched 
house,  commonly  called  by  Europeans  a  "bungalow-; 
a  sort  of  betel-leaf  so  called,    h, 

VAOj  iryfi^T  bangliydy  4iame  of  a  species  of 

"rice*,    h.  [iu  forests.     *. 

l^Siyo^  ipfiftlPT&a«-i7a«n?^a,cow-dungfound 

Jtjj  ^5^  bangiy  f.  a  humming-top.  h. 

"Jtij  bangxy  m.  one  who  intoxicates  himself 

"with  bang.    p» 

jUi>  TWr^  ban-mdly  f.  a  garland  of  va- 
rious flowers  (usually  those  of  the  tulsT)  reaching  to 
the  feet    $. 

fi\^  ^HH\k^  ban-mdli,  one  who  wears  a 

-  ban-mal ;  an  epithet  of  KrUhra.    $. 

*>\^>>  WHHM^  ban-mdnusy  m.  a  man  of  the 

woods,  a  wild  man ;  an  oran-utang.    #. 

Ujj  banndy  binndy  bunnd.   v.  U>. 

^J^^  ^^^rft  banndn,  m.  one  of  the  names 

ofKriihna,    «. 

(ui^yJ  ^PffT^  ban-vdsy  ra.  separated  from 

one's  family,  living  in  a  wood;  met,  disinherited  (a 
son).    #.  [made  or  formed.    A. 

UUjJ  W'W^^    bamvdndy   a.   to  cause  to  be 


y} 


<     12&     ) 


T'y 


4^  ly^  Wvl^n^^anfcoyiy  f.  price  paid  for  making 

anj  thing.    A.  [weaTing.  K 

pIm->  ftrWI^  hintvafly  f.   price   paid   for 


vl/^^  ^«l)iV'i  hanotsarg,  m.  a  ceremony 

performed  in  honour  of  a  newly-planted  orchard :  it 
•omewhat  resembles  a  marriage  ceremonj.  (▼.  Wil- 
son's Glosiarj).    «. 

j^  4^  bannnir,  m.  f.  a  creeper,  vine.  s. 
^y^  niHir<i||  binauriya,    m.   napie  of  an 

herh  used  as  fodder  for  cattle,    h. 

^y^  i%«ilc^l  binauld,  m.  the  seed  of  the  cot- 

tin-tree  (it  is  said  to  be  very  fattening  food  for  cattle). 
Mmk/3  ehabna^  a.  to  say  unpleasant  things,    k, 

^J^  frfl^  buiauli,  f.  hail  (of  a  smaller 

'knid).    A. 

l)y>  fVnfhn  binaunttf  a.  to  adore,  to  venerate, 

to  revere,  to  laud.    #. 

iiyj  tHf  hanwandi  m.  a  creeper,  a  vine.  h. 

Ijiy;  W^l^in  hanwaiya,  ro.  maker,  manufac- 
turer,   k.  Pioutehold  fhrnltnre.    j), 

«b  huna  or  bunna^  m.  hasis,  root,  domestics, 

yj  W«^  banhdf  m.  a  conjurer,  h. 

jV^  ^f^fTT  ^antAar,  a  labourer  whose  ser- 
vices are  paid  in  ftoaal,  or  in  kind.    A. 

{^^it^,  wr«fm«f  ^anAt^an,  m.  a  bridegroom.  A. 

(^l|:;>^*fT^5an/ia,i,f.  a  female  conjuror,  an 

cvduntresa.    A. 

ifV^^F^Tf^  binahar,  m.  a  gatherer  of  cotton.  A. 
^  w4  ftani,  f.  a  bride.   A. 
^  Y«ft  5afii,  f.  a  small  forest ;  a  wood.   «• 
^j>  IWHiV  &ffU7y  (for  vinaya),   m.  humility, 

'  hnmUe  entreaty,  courtesy,  good-nature,    t, 

^j>  bant  (pi.  of  ^^),  sons,    bant-adamy  sons 

'of  Adam;  men.    bant  isra,tl,  children  of  Israel,  Is- 


j>  liA  bannty  a  portion  of  grain  given  to  a 

*  Isboarer  as  a  remuneration  for  his  services.    A. 

\^'^l^vn oT'^fiifm  baniyd  (also  banyd),  m.  a 

Ao^Dseper,  a  merchant  (usually  a  corn-chandler),  a 
Biiidu  mou^-changer :  in  Calcutta  this  term  is  ap- 
ffied  to  the  Hinda  partner  or  cash-keeper  of  a  Euro- 

fnn  finn.    t. 

oUHJ  bunyad,    f.    foundation,   base,   origin. 

kmgSd  dUaa,  to  lay  the  foundation,  to  found  (a 
c8^.  fccV    p. 

uiiUb  W^t||l|^l  banaiyd-handd,  m.  cow- 
Aag  dried  for  fuel  (not  made  up).    A. 

^^  WfvTVt  hantydn  or  banyan^  m.  a  trader, 

(v.  Aoaiya).    p. 


^¥i  ftiMyait,  f.  foundation,  basis,   a. 


^j^l^b  ^rf^nrPR  baniydyan  or  baniydfin,  f. 

wife  of  a  Aoaiyd  (a  trader).    A. 

g^uuj  wrft  baneti  or  W^^  ^anatti,  f.  a  torch 

*  lighted  at  both  ends  and  whirled  round  so  as  to  form 
a  double  circle  of  fire.    A. 

j^  W^Alf  bantj,  m.  trade,  traffic.   «• 
C^MJJ  ^nflM  bamk,  m.  a  merchant,  a  trader,  s, 
^^^  ^"^91  biiiidd  or  ir^9T  banaild,  wild,  of 

the  forest.    «. 

(^AJ^  ^f^^  banaint^  f.  wife  of  a  baniyd.  A. 
Jij^  Yvfl^lc^  ^anin^oZ,  a  subdivision  of  the 

BAon^  caste.    A. 

^  bu  (for  ^t),  father;  possessed  of ;   gene* 

rally  used  in  composition  with  another  word,  as  Afi-/* 
*ajab,  iather  of  wonder,  or  possessed  of  wonder,  mar- 
vellous,   a, 

^  bo  or  bu^  f.  smell,  odour,   bu-lutsh^  one  who 

inhales  the  scent  or  odour  of  any  substance,   p* 

y>  ^  ^0  (root  of  &(ma),  sowing,  cultivation.  A. 
^  Wt  bau^  the  fee  or  perquisite  of  the'  za- 

mindftr  whenever  a  daughter  of  any  cultivator  in  hit 
village  is  married.    A. 


^  ^rVT  buyd,  f.  sister;  also  an  aunt  by  the 

father^s  side.    A. 

u-^ly  bawjvdb,  a  janitor  or  porter,   a. 

^«>\^  ^f^rr^  bawddd,  m.  a  kind  of  herb,  some- 
what like  turmeric.    A. 

^r^  'iVwRf  bOfdrd,  m.  seedtime,  sowing.  A. 
<Ja4M^^  ba-^dsita,  by  reason,  because  of.  p,a» 
J^^^  bawdsir  (pi.  of  j^b),  the  piles  or 

hemorrhoids,    a, 

CJ^W^  j^  bu'l'kamas,  desirous ;  m.  a  block- 
head, a  wavering,  fickle  person,  hu-l-iawast,  t  whim« 
caprice,    a, 

Ur^  iflVMI  bojdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sow  ;   n. 

(from  bU,  smell),  to  stink,  to  emit  a  smelL    A. 

s\^  fr^n^  birvdh,  m.  marriage,   s. 

^\^  ^"^mn   bawdhdf    ppcky,  affected  with 

lues  venerea,    A. 

i/  ^^  ^^'^rr^  barvdyif  f.  a  kibe,  or  chap  on  the 

foot,  a  chilblain,  s,  [seedtime.  A. 

^  \yf  Mtw^  bodfiy  f.  sowing,  the  act  of  sowing; 

L^y  ^hw6o&,thesowingof  grain  by  the  drill.A. 

by  "fftWl  bobd,  m.  goods  and  chattels,  pro- 
perty ;  a  bundle.    A. 

<^by  bvbahy  m.  an  old  simpleton,   d* 

yy  ^  bubv^  a  sister;  (in  the  west  of  In- 
dia) a  lady  (for  6<Ai);  a  favourite  concubine,  or  one 
of  superior  rank.    A. 

K 


\ij>  bota, 

llOUHholr 

ij^  buta 


&».y   be 


^4ryw 

pnfrapio 
Rive  oo. 
i«A  tu- 

Euaget 
"cbildrei 

Ii4-y. 

nnke 


JV 


( 


'j^  ^  ^™*  m.  a  coaree  kind  of  sugar; 

n^wt;  powder;  redeemable  mortgage.    A, 

\f^  WttI  bora^  m.  a  canvass  bag  (particularly 

rfii^lfi?  *^  ??  "^''"^  ^ "«)•  *  wck ;  a  kind 
oTbeaa  bke  French  beans  {Dolichos  caUang),    K 

^jj>  Wtrr  haura,  m.  mad,  insane,    h. 

H]|^  'ITTWfT  baurd-pd,      Im,  madness,  state 

e^l;^  ^^i^n  baurd-panj    of  insanity,   h. 

^jjj?  'fnCRI  baurdna,  n.  to  be  mad,  to  mad- 
den,  k. 

cijy    fciirani,  f.  a  kind  of  food,  consisting 

of  the  fruit  of  the  egg-plant  (Baingan)  fried  in  sonr 
milk.    p. 

^];y  ^ftTTfT  baurdhd,  mad,  insane.    A. 
«^jy  bor-hachcha^  m.  a  leopard,   rf. 
Jj^i  bvrak  or  baurah,  m.  borax,   a. 
li,y  ir«r«a,  a«  to  shew,  to  scatter  about,   d. 
^^.  'rrft  6aro,  m.  rainbow;  marsh  rice(Elliot 

Glots.);  the  name  of  a  kind  of  rice  which  is  cut  in 
lUrcb  (Hunter),  boro  fatU  the  season  of  cutting  this 
™*'    *•  [Jo/awi  for  writing,    p. 

^*>  burn  or  boru,  a  tube,  pipe ;  a  reed  or 
tjj>  bura,  borax;  nitre  for  soldering,  p. 
»;y  bora^  m.  redeemable  mortgage;  a  sack 

for  holding  riee.    A. 

^j^  wKff  baurhd,  mad,  insane.   A. 

4^^  'iW  bauriy  f.  mad,  an  insane  woman.  A. 

l>jy  horiyd  or  buriydy  m.  a  kind  of  mat.  bu- 
nyo^/,  a  mat  maker,    p.  [catsang).    h. 

5j?  %T  fcora,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  {Dolichos 

1&?  iora,  deaf,  dull  of  hearing,   d. 

v*jy  Wf  1^^  bur-mamd,  n.  to  be  drowned, 

to  (lie  by  drowning.    JL 

rjii  'fi?'!!  borndy  a.  to  cause  to  dive.    A. 
^^  Ipn  burndf  n.  to  dive;  to  drown,  to  be 

^UBOged.  to  dip.    h 

•jj?  l^T  ftarAa,  m.  an  old  man ;    adj.  old, 

%«d-   hufha-drha,  aged,  of  mature  years,    h, 

H*Jj?  ^cmi  burhapdy  also  ft5rA5-pa«,  m.   | 
•Mage.    *. 

^y  ^  ^"."S  ^-  ^  point  of  a  spear ;   a  spike 

ktibeendofa  sUff.    h. 

.  fe?  ift^  buriyd,  m.  a  diver.   A. 

"jbf  fc»,  m.  cream*co]oared  (a  horse),  p. 

5jI  tisi  (vulgarly*  bozd),  m.  beer.     &ilr«. 

•    jy^i'tf^^P*  *  "  boo«ing-ken ;"  the  latter  term 
gJS~y  ■  corruption  of  buze-J^na,  introduced 
■    ^wnnpt  by  the  gypsies,    p. 

*w5^r,  ro.  a  brewer,  a  maker  of  or 

b  Che  stuff  called  buza.    p. 


131      )  ^^ 

i^J)j^  buzagan,  f.  brewing  (p{huza)    p. 
*yy   fctf-JTw,  also  fcoarna  and  boznina,  m.  a 

monkey,  an  ape.    p. 

»j^  ftosra,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (Ibis  denu^ 

data  T  Buch.) ;  a  kind  of  beer  (▼.  huzS),    p. 
**?Jy  buzina^  an  ape,  monkey,   p. 
O-^  Jo*  (in  compos.)  kissing,  saluting,  p. 
C*1^L»^  ba-rvasatat,  by  means  of.  p.  a. 

(i)^y  ^<>*'5n  or  bustdn,  m.  a  pleasure-gar- 
den ;  name  of  a  celebrated  work  by  the  Persian  noet 
and  moralist  Sa^di,    p.  *^ 

jU->  J  O^y  fto*  o  Atnar,  m.  kissing  and  toy- 
ing; dalliance,    p. 

&a»^  ftMfl,  m.  a  kiss,     bosa-bdzi^  f.  kissing 

and  toying,    bosa-deud  or  /^na,  to  kiss.    p. 

;^y  5oit,  kissing,  used  in  comp.  as  ^adani- 
"bosi,  kissing  the  feet,  !.«.  obeisance,    p. 

Ci)*^55***y  boddaUf  to  kiss,  embrace,  p. 
*'H**»y  hostda^  stale,  rotten,   bondagi,  f.  rot- 

tenness ;  also  part  having  kissed,    p. 

^y  5o24»  a  wrapper,  a  pouch,    bo^-band,  m. 

the  doth  in  which  any  thing  (particularly  a  saddle)  ii 
wrapped  up.    p.  ' 

]j^^  boghrd,  m.  a  dish  made  of  boiled  meat, 

flour,  &C.      hogl^a  nikalna.  to  be  well  beaten ;  some- 
what akin  to  our  phrase  "  having  his  gruel."    p. 

U^y   bogkmd,   m.  trumpery,  trifles,  scraps, 

rags,  &C.,   the    stores   of  a  wallet;    ugly  and  fat 
(woman),     p. 

Jjy  buhj  m.  a  trumpet,  clarion,   a. 

C^y>  ba-wdhitj  at  the  time,  in  the  time.  p.a. 

^^y  &ii-JaZamiin,  m.  a  chameleon,  (hence) 

any  thing  of  various  hues ;  adj.  various,  wonderful  a. 

&l?y  boUd  or  buklay  m.  potherb,   a. 

ti)^  'pF  buhy  land  recovered  by  the  reces- 
sion ofa  river,    h. 


<jjy  ift^  boky  m,  a  he-goat,  a  ram,  a  tup.  #. 
^^  T*^  ^"^'^»  ^'  powder ;  small  pearls.  A. 
^^.   ^ft^  bolid^  m.  a  basket,  pail,  or  leather 

bag  for  throwing  water  to  a  higher  elevation.    A. 

I;l>y  'j^i^i  bukdrd,  land  (previously  reco- 
vered as  buk,  q.  v.\  but  rendered  useless  by  a  deposit 
of  sand,    h,  '  *^ 

'/y  ^Awn  ftoA;a,  m.  a  he-goat.   s. 
^y*l>  ^frtnj  ftoAn,  f.  a  she-goat.  «. 
jf^  JoAar,  m.  a  he-goat  (big-bearded),   d. 
^y  ^[^^  ^jiiAna,  a.  to  powder,  to  grind,  to 

reduce  to  powder.    A. 

«>y  boltOy  m.  a  basket  or  leather  bag  used 

for  raising  water.     * 


h. 


k2 


n? 


(      133      ) 


\i 


^  bihf  good,  better.  WA  or  WAt,  a  quince.  ^. 

l^  baha^ja.  price,  value.  5a^a,^  AArln,  blood- 

monej  (paid  to  the  relationi  of  a  peraon  slain),  bahd^ 
Oi^f^  a  tax  raised  in  order  to  defraj  the  exQenae  of 
bonoraiy  dxessea.  bak&ye  ka^u^  an  allowance  for 
oflioe  paper,  red  tape,  &c.    h. 

^^  HHIT.  bhabar,  name  of  a  lai^e  forest  at 

the  foot  of  the  SevaUc  hills.    A. 

i^^  HWft  bhabhly  f.  a  brother's  wife.   h. 
{j\i>  'iwft  bhabHf  future,  about  to  be,  pre- 

«4iW  ^^^  bhaphf  f.  steam,  vapour,  s. 

^i;4iV  ^flf^HI  bakd'phima  or  bahd-hahd 

phirna,  n.  to  wander;  to  be  in  a  distressed  condition ; 
to  be  intoxicated,   t, 

^^   Jnwn  bhaphnd,  a.  to  conceive,  to 
gneas,  to  ecHnprehend.    A. 

OI4J    Wir  bhdtf   advances  to  ploughmen 

without  anj  interest,    k, 

Ol^  «inr  bhat,  m.  boiled  rice,  food,  s, 

Qv^  HTilf  bhdtd,  m.  an  extra  allowance  to 
troope  on  service,  commonlj  called  batta.    A. 

^W  ^117  &A^,  m.  a  bard,  a  minstrel ;  a  ge- 

nedagist  or  familj  bard ;  name  of  a  tribe.    A. 

(2^l4>  )Vrs?  bhatan,  the  wife  of  a  bard,  a 

frmde  mioatrd.    A.  [the  ebb  tide.    A. 

^^^  )V1^  bkatha,  m.  a  current  or  stream, 

^jt^  HtA  bhatkl,  f.  bellows.   «. 

154^14;  mt^  bhdthif  f.  down  the  river,  with 

^%  current.    A. 

JU4SI4}  Hff^inS  bkafhiyaly  m.  down,  below, 

down  the  river,  with  the  stream.   A. 


>^^**^**?f' If.  flight, 

war,  J        ® 


running  off.   h. 


>^?  Hnrf  ftA5;\ 
\^^  ^innf  bhdjan,  m.  a  plate,  a  dish,  &c.; 

(in  arithmetic)  division,    a. 

^^?  HWIT  bhdjnd,  n.  to  flee,  run  away.  A. 
^^?  «innn  bhdjna,  a.  to  fry.   «. 
^\^  mift  ftAaji,  f.  greens.   *. 
j^^  *inrt  6A5;*i,f. portion  or  share  of  food,  h, 
i^^  mHI  bhdjya,  divisible,  to  be  portioned ; 


a  portion,  a  share,  an  inheritance ;  (in  arithmetic) 
the  ^idend.    «. 

jft^  bhaehar,  a  large  earthen  pot  or  jar.  d, 
jS^  bahaduTf  brave,  bold,  valiant,  courage- 

eas,  invincible;  m.  a  hero,  a  champion,  knight;  a 
tide  bestowed  on  military  officers.  **It  is  often  accom- 
Mahd  with  the  word  jang,  war ;  thus,  baJtddur  Jang, 
btbcible  in  war.  The  English  (that  is  to  say,  Indian- 
l^^di)  langnage  has  adopted  tliis  word :  a  *'  bahau- 
ttr  indicates  a  martinet,  or  proud  and  haughty 
Mrtil  draMed  in  a  little  brief  authority  "  (Binning.^. 

>%  inX  bkadra,  1  m.  the  fifth  .solar 

i^jdl^  *n^i^  bhddra-padf  J  mouth  (see  bhd- 


^S>j^^^f(T^y(^bkddra'paddff.2L  name  common 

to  the  26th  and  27  th  lunar  asterisms,  distinguished  by 
the  epithets  prior  and  subsequent,  or  purva  and  uttar,  s, 

{^j>^^  bahddurt,  f.  bravery,  gallantry,  p, 
^jI^  vrn(f  bkadoAy  m.  name  of  the  fifth 

solar  month,  August — September  (in  which  the  full 
moon  is  near  PurwAhSdrapada),    t» 

^j^yjtil^  HT^Wt  bkadonwl,  of  or  relating  to 

the  month  bhadoik;  the  autumnal  crop.    $, 

V1>(>1^  YfT^vfT  bahd'dend,  a.  (lit.  to  set  afloat), 

I       to  demolish,  to  destroy,  to  ruin,  to  impoverish,  to  de 
prive  of  felicity  or  fortune,    s, 

J V  ^^"W^  bihdr,  m.  diversion,  sport,  amuse* 

ment;  name  of  a  province,     bihdrasthal,  place  of 
amusement    «. 

jl^  bahdr,  f.  spring;   beauty,  elegance,  de-- 

light.    bakaristdnt  m.  a  place  adorned  with  the  blos- 
soms of  spring ;  name  of^a  Persian  book  by  JimL    p. 

j\^  HR  bhdr,  m.  a  load,  weight,  fagot,  gra- 
vity, a  weight  of  gold  equal  to  2000  palas.    i. 

jW  ^'^  bhdVf  out,  without  (v.  bdkar) ;  adj. 
external,  outside,    d. 

)j^  HRI  bhdrd,  m*  a  load,  burthen.  «• 
f*)])^  bakdrdn,  the  spring  season,  p. 

U^jiJ^  HR^  bkar-brikshf  m.  a  fragrant 

substance,  commonly  called  kakshi  considered  vari- 
ously as  a  vegetable  or  mineral  product    s, 

^j^  HKiT  bhdrat  or  bhdraia,  m.  the  heroic 

poem  which  contains  the  account  of  Yudkiskfhh^t  war ; ' 
m.  name  of  one  of  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world  : 
India  proper,  so  called  from  Bharata,  the  son  of 
Dushyanta,  whose  patrimony  it  was.    s, 

V;^  >iniT  bhdtjd,  f.  a  wife;  wives  of  the 

RSgs,  or  deities  presiding  over  the  HindQ  musical 
modes,  hkarjatwot  iha  condition  of  a  wife,  bhdrjafik, 
m.  a  henpecked  husband.    «. 

'tIj*^^  HTtSni  bhdradwdj,  m.  a  skylark.*. 

^Uu«^l|j  bahdristdn,  abode  of  spring,  or  of 

beauty ;  name  of  a  Persian  work  by  the  poet  Jaml.  p. 

^oiVi''^^^  ft?*Aaran,  f.  sweepings,   h. 

^j^  IJ^I^HI  buhd}md,  a.  to  sweep,  to  ga- 
ther.  A. 

lIjW  ^T^TTrft  buhdj*7i$,  f.  a  broom,  a  besom,  h, 

jj  w  ^T^TC  buhdrUf  m.  a  sweeper,   h* 

alj.l^  ^IM1€  bhdr-wdh  (also  bhdra-vdhik), 
m.  a  porter,  a  bearer  of  burthens,    i. 

{Sj\}  ^^V^  buhdri,  f.  a  broom,  a  besom,  h* 
i/J^  HnS^/iarijheavy;  of  importance  (met); 

big,  weighty,  fat,  large ;  valuable ;  patient,  steady, 
grave ;  strong,  thick,  troublesome ;  ro.  a  porter,  car- 
rier of  burthens,  bhari-bkarkam,  grave,  sedate.  /;/iar< 
patthar  chSmkar  ehhofna,  to  vrithdraw  from  a  difficult 
or  impracticable  undertaking,    i. 

t^\^  bahdri,  vernal,  relating  to  spring,  p, 
lSj^  f^V^  bihdri,  sportive ;    a   name   of 

Krishna ;  name  of  a  Hindi  poet     s 


ih 

a 
•1 


w 


f      133     ) 


^ 


^^^  bkany  f.  (for  bahin,  q.7-%  a  sister,   /f. 
^)^  fk^m  bihafif  ID.  morrow,  morning.   A. 
01^^  )fnn  ^Aana,  a.  to  pleasei  to  suity  to  fit, 

to  be  approved  ot,    h, 

^\>  Wl^TtlT  bahanay  a.  to  make  flow,  to  set 

afloat,  to  UandL    s.  [time),    h, 

^\>,  ffinn  bihanOf  n.  to  spend  or  pass  (the 
til^  bahand  (for  bahdnd)^  m.  pretence,  &c.  p. 

Cji\^  HTir  bhant  or  mftT  bhdnti,  f.  manner, 

mode,  method,  kind,  aort.    &.  [sorts.  A. 

ilol^  <^^^  bhdnt-bkdntf  various,  of  many 
(JLol^  vits  bhdnty  m.  a  medicinal  plant  {Cle- , 

roiimiroit  ti(/brhuMif am,  £t«. ;  Volkamerla  infirtunata, 
Baib.),    s.  [melongena.    «. 

l&l^j  HfZT  bhdfitd,  m.  the  egg-plant  {Solannm 
^.  ^  fr^aiy,  f.  twist.   8.  j.^^   ^ 

Ul^^  Him  bkdnjdf  m.  a  nephew,  a  sister's 

U^V^  viri|f|T  Ma/ijna,  a.  to  put  into  circular 

motion,  to  twist,  to  turn  on  a  lathe,  to  wave,  to  bran- 
dish,   f.  [daughter,    t. 

^j^\^  ^rilft   bhdnji,  f.  a  niece,  a  sister's 

•a 

i^^  Htlft  bhdnjtf  f.  interruption,  hinder- 

'anee;  tale-bearing;.  hhdnjl"]^r,  m.  an  interrupter,  a 
tale-bearer,  bhdnji  khana,  a.  to  give  a  malicious  piece 
of  intelligence,  hhanji-dena  or  'mama,  a.  to  interrupt, 
to  pot  a  stop  to,  to  break  in  upon.    A, 

LVuW   ^H^KI    bhdn-chdrd,   sisterhood, 

state  or  relationabip  of  sister,    d, 

*^^  ^'HIR  bhdndf  m.   a  mimic,  an  actor ; 

a  small  earthen  pot :  stock,  capitaL    «. 

\ii\^  m^  bhdndd,  ro.  a  large  earthen  pot ; 

estate,  equipage,    hhandd-pkufna,  n.  to  lose  one's  cha* 
racter.    s. 

^Ijj*.^  ^n^TX  bhdnddr,  ^m.  also  bhdnddr^ 
^jjl^  )IT9Tn  bhdnddrdfj    khdnOf  a  store, 

a  place  where  household  goods  are  kept,  a  storehouse,  t. 

^\jj\^  imsrQ  bhanddfif  m.  a  house-stew- 
ard, a  treaaurer,  purveyor,    s,  [mimic    «. 

^\^  )TTfi9  «f  bkd}idin,  f.  an  actress,  or  female 
l) jj'^^  iin9«n  or  Hlftir  bhdndndf  a.  to  abuse, 

to  edamniate.    s. 

^JjW  *irtlft  bhdndaiti,  f.  mimickry,  buf- 
hooaj ;  a  female  mimic,  an  actress,    a. 

jjiil^;  «ltth.5Aa»£5r,m.  the  Indian  fig-tree. «. 
^^>  bkdtts  (for  bans  q.  v.)«  m.  a  bamboo,  d. 
ijJl^    MaiUi  (for  frcbm  q.  v.),  f.  a  flute, 

-fct    i  [shrub.    A, 

uS^^   vit^inri^    2>Aa7iAari,  f.   name   of  a 

}j6^>  ^vivfl  6AaitAf a,  ro.  a  fop,  a  parasite,  h. 

«l6l^  Htn  bhang y  f.  hemp  {Cannabis  satU 
mi^  oCwfaieh  an  intoxicating  potion  is  made.    «. 


« 


l^^l^  6/ia/2^ra,1  m.  one  who  is  addicted  to 
j^l^  bhdngiy  J     the  use  of  bkdng.  $* 

1^x31^  Htito  bhdngerd,  m.  a  seller  o£  bhang,  s. 

^J*(^^  WtfiTTft  Man-ma/t,  m.  a  female  jug- 
**  gler,  an  actress,    t.  [handsome,    t. 

(J^oW  ^'T^'^  bhdnumatiy  adj.  f.  beautiful. 
U>1^  HT«nn  bhdnndy  a.  to  turn  (on  a  lathe), 

to  put  into  circular  motion,  to  twist,  wave,  brandish ; 
to  break,  destroy,    h. 

y^  )VTtT  bhdnUf  m.  the  sun.   s, 
jlyl^  HTH«lli  bhdnuwdr,  m.  Sunday.   $. 
jy^  Ht^  bhdnwavy     If.  revolution,  circa* 

v^yl^?  ^*l^1  bhdnwjnj  lation.  bhdnmrt 
phima,  to  circle ;  to  be  sacrificed,    t. 

cJy^  bhdnoliy  f.  a  sort  of  bread.   d» 

&3l^  5aAa;ia,  m.  pretence,  evasion,  contriv- 
ance, excuse,  pretext,    p. 

Li^.  f''?'^  bihdne,  early,  soon.   A. 

.. 

j\^  Hm  bhd,Of  m.  price,  value,  rate;  friend* 

ship.    k. 

j^  )7n  bhdWf  m.  state  or  condition  of  being; 

natural  state,  disposition,  nature;  meaning,  purpose; 
sentiment,  passion ;  will,  notion,  idea ;  living,  l>eing. 
existence,  tning;  choice,  liking;  blandishment;  ges- 
ticulaatlon,  acting,  pantomime,  expressing  a  meaning 
bj  signs ;  a  sudden  idea  or  emotion  of  miad.  bltduh- 
baiana,  to  gesticulate,    s, 

y^  ^Vl[n  bahdfO,  m.  flowing,  a  flood,   s, 
O^l^    VII r^H    bhdvitf  animated,  inspired; 

thoughtful,  anxious,  apprehensive,  alarmed,    s. 

^y^  ^n^nn  5Aa,o^a,  amiable,  dear,  beloved.  A. 
fr3^  Hnm  bhdmajf  f.  a  brother^s  wife,  also 

the  wife  of  a  wife's'brother.    t. 

^j^^  ^n^li  bhdwaky  m.  the  external  expres* 

sion  of  amatory  sentiments ;  a  friend,  a  lover,    s, 

c^j^  vnf^  bhdwiky  natural,  innate,  senti- 

mental,  relating  to  feeling,    s, 
tj^^  wm(^  bhdioU  or  bhdmaUy  f.  rent  paid 

"in  kind  to  a  zanunddr^  distribution  of  crop  between 
the  zamindar  and  cultivator.  bhaMi-khiU  land  recently 
brought  into  cultivation,  bha^oll-pd,  land  long  culti- 
vated,   h.  [ceming.  in  respect  to.   A. 

/oj^  MR«f  bhdwn  or  bhd,on,  regarding,  con- 

bjl^  WTOT  bhdvand  or  bhdfOnd,  f.  mental 

perception,  recollection,  the  present  consciousness  of 
past  ideas  or  perceptions ;  imagination ;  religious  and 
abstract  meditation ;  looking  about,  observing,  investi- 
gating; consideration;  apprehension,  contemplation, 
thought,  doubt,  fear,  concern.    s» 

Ujl^  >rrERT  2^/<a,onaor2)Aan;72a,n.  to  please,  h. 

Bj^4^  HPST?  bhdfvah,  f.  a  younger  brother's 

wife.    *, 
l53^?  W^  bhdwi,      1  future,  what  is  about 
lJ3^  HT^  bhdn)a,tj)  to  be,  predestined,  a. 


I 


/4?  (     137 

ji^  hihiary  good,  excellent,  well,  better,  p, 

^^  ^flR  bahattar,  seventy-two.    h, 

J^  WCT  bahutra,  in  many  ways  or  places,  s, 

{jiff}  bihtari^  f.  superior  excellence,  welfare.  j9« 

f2)>j^  hiktarin^  best,  superior,  p. 

\m»l1a^  '^TireT  bahut'Sd^  a  great  deal,  very 

miidi.    h,  [a  demon,    a, 

Ul^  )l7«n  bkutna^  m.  a  small  devil,  an  imp, 
^^^  ^TiRft  bhutni,  f.  wife  of  an  imp;  a  fe- 

'maledemoa.    #. 

^yti  ^"S*^  bahu'iwakk,  m.  the  Bboj  or 

birch-tree.    s. 

b^  Y?7f  bakuifva,  m.  plurality,  multitudei 

abaodaiice.    «. 

aC;^  HVt  bkattaj  m.  an  extra  allowance  for 

tztx^  when  marching;  batta.    A. 

If^  vm^Mu^/iAa,  devilish,  peevish,  fierce.  $• 
tilx;;^  ^iflPTRT  &Att<tyan<i,  n.  to  be  like  a 

denL    «. 

^^^^HifNlT  bhai^ayVEL,  nephew,  brother's  son.j» 


) 


& 


^Jft^   mftlft   Matt/i,  f.  niece,    brother's 

*  dangbter.    t. 

[gl^  ^S^  5aAt<t^a,  very  much.   «• 

Oi^  H;?  bhatj  f.  misfortune,  curse ;  an  oven, 
a  fiunaca,  a  kiln.  hki4  popi^  n.  to  be  coned,  to  bt 
aBfbrtnnate,  to  be  lost  (lit  to  fall  into  the  kiln).    K 

slf^  )V7  bkaty  m.  a  warrior,  hero,  soldier; 

a  ^^t^rifp  or  outcast  of  s  particular  tribe.    «. 

\S^  Hf  bhatt^  m.  a  learned  man,  a  philo- 

•opher ;  a  title  of  ICaharatthft  Brihmana.    «. 

U|>   H{l  bhatta,  a  ploughman's  wages  in 

kind.    JL 

U^)I{T  bhutta^  m.  Indian  com  (Zea  mays)', 

anj  large  bunch,  the  head  or  ear  of  com  ripened,    h. 
U^  hhattdf  m.  a  pair  of  bellows,  d, 
7 jV^^  )l{ni1^  bhaftacharj  m.  (for  ^Aa.^ 

lidhorfa),  the  moat  learned  of  the  learned ;  a  title 
givca  to  the  Kanaujija  Brahmans :  it  is  also  applied 
to  Qoe  who  teachea  any  branch  of  Sanskrit  literature. «. 

Kl^  nm  bhathd,  astray,  wandering.  A. 

UKl^  M{4iHI  bhafkdnd,  a.  to  baulk,  to  mis- 
lead, to  deceive,  to  scare,  to  cause  to  wander,  to  lead 
artray.   A. 

<^Ia>4£a^  yirV7T!( bhat-hatd^,  If.  the  name 
^i£«^  ^{#^111  bkat'katai 

|hBt  (Atowm  JaequtHh  WUld.).    h. 


'  ^^^^  M^^T-m  bhat'kcUaiya,)  of  a  prickly 


^i/^  >17^fti|T  bhat'hariyd,  a  class  of  infe- 
UC|l  if^iRT  bhafahnd,  n.  to  wander  about ; 

•»  go  aatiay,  to  mlaa  the  right  path,    h, 

(j^Q^lVpfK  bhat-gaur,  a  subdivision  of  the 


^U^  ^*f^  bhatuld,  m,  a  kind  of  bread  mad€ 

from  the  flour  of  the  other  and  other  sorts  of  pulse.  At 

tdUu^  v^Z^tnJbhatndgar,  a  tribe  oiKayathnM, 

f^^^^  fWTvft  bhitni,  f.  a  nipple.  A. 

yi^  H^  bkatUy  interj.  O  sister !   A. 

^y^  HSl<$i  bhatolar,  lands  allotted  to  Mat^r 
or  bards ;  also  lands  given  to  Br&hmans.    A. 

dJ^  bhutta,m.  Indian  corn,  any  large  bunch. /t. 
l^ji^  )|?T  bhatthd,  m.  a  furnace,  kiln,  oven,  h, 
lS^^  ^^  ^^^^W^h  or  )7;A  bhathi,  f.  a  small 

"fire-place,  a  kind  of  furnace ;  a  liquor-shop,  distillery. 
bhafpA-dan  one  who  keeps  a  spirit-shop.    A. 

J^^ij^^  ^^^'^  bhatthi'dar,  a  person  who 
manufactures  and  sells  spirituous  liquors.    A. 

I;^i4%  Hfipmj  bhatkiyardy  m.  (or  bhathi" 
yarit  f.)  a  sutler,  an  innkeeper;  one  who  prepares 
victuals  for  travellers  in  a  sara.    A. 

^jU^A^  hHs^KUH  bhathiydrpan,  m.  the 

business  of  a  bhafJuyard.    A. 

*^^jW^  ^ft^lK^R  bhafhiydr-i^na,  an 

inn,  a  caravanserai,    p. 

C2;^^^4%^  )TfiniTft«l  bhathfydritif^f.  a  female 
</>^W^  ^fo^llO  bhathiydri,     J    sutler.  A. 

JW^  Hftnigj  bhathiydl,  with  the  current, 

fl.e.  down  the  river,  and  not  with  the  flood  tide ;  m.  a 
kind  of  margiya,  or  elegiac  verses  sung  in  praise  of 
Hasan  and  Hustun,    A, 

UU^^^)  HfT^vnn  bhathiydrid,  n.  to  go  down 
the  river;  to  ebb  (the  tide).    A. 

(_^^  ^^  bhatft,  f.  a  furnace,  a  kiln,  an  oyen, 

**  a  still ;  name  of  a  raj-put  tribe.    A. 

^Ji^  )T7^  bhataji,  f.   praise  from   a    poet 

"(bhaf).    A.  [(in  Bundlecund.    A. 

Ijut^  ^rfinn  bhatiyd,  the  poorest  kind  of  land 

tjUS^  )Tf<nnn  hhatiydrd^  m.  (same  as  bhathi- 
yard),  a  sutler,  an  Innkeeper.    A. 

^jUa^  HfinirnnT  bhatiydrpan  (see  bhathi- 

yarpan).    A. 

^:)J^  HftinftjfT  bhatiydrin,^  f.  a  female 
gTjUS^.  Hf^in^  bhatiydriy      J  sutler.  A. 

Ulju^  ^rfjljnn  bhattiydnd,   the  country  of 

the  6Aa/lt  rdjputt.    h. 

^^  )nr  ^At/;,  m.  the  arm  above  the  elbow  ; 

one  of  the  shorter  sides  of  a  riglit-angled  triangle  (t.«. 
the  perpendicular  or  the  base.)    s, 

\af^  vtm  bhujdf  f.  the  arm  above  the  elbow,  s. 
UW^  ^^V^HI  bah-jdnd  or  ^rfV^tinn  bahi- 

jaiM,  n.  to  flow,  to  go  or  swim  with  the  stream ;  to  be 
ruined,  to  be  destroyed.   A. 

UW^  ^mniT  bhajdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  flee.    A. 

UUp4^  ^nn«n  bhijdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  wet, 
to  wet,  to  moisten ;  to  cause  to  send.    A. 


Hi 


fragnudt  grass  {O/penu  pertemtis),    $.     [eordtfolin,  t, 

ii^Jj*^  ^S^^hI  bhadrodm,  f.  a  plant  {Siela 

(Jbt)*^  ^TJE^r^^    hhadra-walliy   f.    Arabian 

"jsnnine  {Jtumiman  xambac)\  the  large  Bengal  creeper 
\G0trt9era  racemota),    9, 

^^»H^  ^'^n^^  hhadr-honay  n.  to  be  clean 

er  purified  bj  Bfaaviug  one's  head  and  beard  after 
mooming,  or  in  a  holy  place.    «. 

\fj^  HTjft  bhadri,    m.  an   astrologer;   a 

pahntster.    t. 

^^  ^lfJV^  hkajdra-yaVy  id.  the  seed  of  the 

BMa  or  Wrightea  aiUidysenitriea,    s. 

K»«>JiX^  W^^fNf^  hahU'dvgdkiJia,  f.  a  plant 

jieUEmg  a  caustic,  milkj  jnioe  (euphorbia  of  various 
sorts),    i:  [sugar-cane,    h, 

j1j*H?   *»^P^nC   hkadwar,  land  prepared   for 

b|^i54>  ^^^ifljill  hkadawriyay  name  of  a  tribe 
alraj^iU.  A.  [bad.    •. 

U^J*V  ^^1^^  bahu-dosh,  full  of  faults,  very 

U j.^  mn  bahudha,  in  many  ways,  sorts,  &c. ; 

Qsos]];,  often,    a. 
U^  ^fVT  bahdhOf  f.  pain,  distress,  obstruc- 

tiog,  hindrance,  prevention,   s. 

C^J^    WfVPni    bahudhagat,    dispersed, 

icsttered.    s. 

^i3^  WlWf  bahu-dhan,  wealthy,  rich,   s, 
fj,^  H^  bkadayty  the  produce  of  the  month 

J-J.i^  H^^S9  bkadesal,     1  ill-shaped,  ugly, 

^LjiXA^  iT^^S^  bhadesalayj    awkward,  h, 

U^  YVIT  bhada  or  H9T  bkara,  a  kind  of  grass 
osed  for  fodder.    A.  [fY.4aJcaut).    h, 

^'^  Hlft?n  bhadariydy  m.  name  of  a  tribe 
f^  bahar,  f.  a  fleet,   bahri,  on  account  of 

i*Aar,  in  every  (this  is  used  onlj  in  phrases  from  the 
Persian)^   a.p» 

j^  ^bhar,  full ;  as  much  as,  as  far  as ;  all, 

evoT,  sixe,  bulk,  whole,  up  to.  hhar  makdur  or  mii|b- 
dm-mar,  to  the  best  of  one's  povrer.  '»fnr-6Aar,  all 
fifetime.  It  is  sometimes  used  in  composition,  without 
eitpinsiliig  any  meaning,  unless  it  is  "  a,"  as  ser-bhar, 
a  Bsr;  btUks  Ihar,  (the  height  or  length  of)  a  bamboo ; 
Apt  Msr,  a  kos,  whereas  bhar  hot  would  mean  a  full 
koi,lcc;    «. 

J^bkir  (also  bhir),  m.a  species  of  insect,  a 

VM  a  bee,  (perhaps  from  the  Sanskrit  bkring,  q.  v.) 
^n.Bd— This  word  occurs  repeatedly  in  the  liamaHu-f- 
mpagnll3to  116.    A. 

j^  ^1^  bahur  or  ^^  bahuri,  again,   h. 

j4?  ^  bhavy  name  of  one  of  the  aboriginal 
aecscfladia.  A. 

j^  ^iff^^^tr,  out,  without,   bahir  ana,  n.  to 

to  oome  out.  bahir-deth,  remote  or  foreign 
r.  AaAir-«NiAA,  the  neglect  of  an  j  moral  or  re- 
doty;  a4|'  impious,    s. 


(      139     )  j4*        . 

\j^   *l^    bkarrd,    m.  a  panic,    fauj  msM 

bharra  pafS,  the  army  was  seized  with  a  panic.    A. 
\j^  HT!  bhardy  full,  overflowing.   «. 

U^  Wipj  bahrd,  or  ^rfifU  balm'a,  «'eaf.  fu 


^\j^  OTIT  bkrata,\ 

.-I  , ,  -    .  I  ni»  orotner. 

<^];4^  H!^  Mra^rtA,        1  fraternal,  bro- 
*i/|;4?  ^''^**  bhrdtrtyay    J    therly.   «. 
3j[fxi    ^^^1^'   bahrdru,    m.    an    upstart,    a 

stranger.    A. 

J^  bahrdm,  the   planet  Mars ;    name  of 

several  kings  of  Persia;  Yaranes.    pu 
J^]j^  HHRI  bhrdmavy  m.  epilepsy.   «. 

Vii5/*|;4^  >|prft  hhrdmarxy  epileptic.   «. 

(i^^^r^  HfT'ni  bhrdmaky  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue.  «• 

^Ird^  HTT«n  bhurdndy  a.  to  wheedle.   A. 
U]^  ^JTHT  fta/iurana,  a.  to  bring  back,  to 

cause  to  return.    A. 

^  W  ^  f^^ ^H  f  bahirdnd,  a. to  divert,  toamuse.A. 
uU^  HTTHT  bhardndy  a.  to  fill,  to  cause  to  fill ; 

to  cover  (a  mare).    «.  [blundering,  erring,    i. 

.^^^)j^    ^^   bhrdnta,  whirled,  revolved^ 

do\^  )7Tf^  bhrdniiyi  error,  ignorance;  re- 
volving, wandering     «.  [a  wanderer.    «• 
Ijj]^  )n^  bhrdntdy  one  who  is  gone  astray, 

(oUj^5;4^  Hlftnrnf  bhrdntimdny  adj.  erring, 

wandering.    «. 

jJjL^  ^fPtft  bhrdntty  f.  erring,  wandering.  5. 

kL>^\j^    MKA^Z  bhardwaty  f.  act  of  filling; 
any  thing  in  which  they  fill  any  substance.    «. 

^W/^   Hl>Tn^  bharbhdndy  m.  name  of  a 

prickly  poppy  {Argtmone  Mexicana),    A. 

\a!A}  ^^^Hn  bhurbhurdy  dry  and  in  a  state 

of  powder.    A. 
^)jisij^*  ^^^•'T  bhurbkurdndy  a.  to  throw 

or  sprinkle  sugar  or  salt  upon  meat.    A. 

Ul^j4^  H^WntTI  bharbhardndy2L,  to  swell  and 
be  glossy  (particularly  the  face,  as  in  fever).    #. 

(Jj^j^  M^f^  bharbhariy  f.  a  swelling,  a  sore. 
bhurbkuri^  a  light  sandy  soil.    A. 

UU;^    ^Tt^RT  bhar-pdndy  a.  to  be  paid,  to 

receive  the  fuU  amount;  met  is  expressed  when  a 
person  is  disappointed ;  as,  mai^  ne  bhar  paya,  I  am 
paid ;  or  still  more  idiomatic,  <*I  am  paid  with  a  witp 
ness."    A. 

c?  ^i^  H^^  bhar-pdyXy  f.  a  receipt  in  full.  h. 
\y>,j^,   Ht^nrar  bharpatwd,  a  subdivision  of 

(he  AAar  tribe.    A. 


J^  (      141 

t^-^.  'f^  ^^'P«^>  f-  a  kind  of  wasp  (Fespa 

hhringi- 


stiiiaria),  a  large  black  bee,  a  humble  bee. 
^kaSt  m.  the  hc^  pbim.    s, 

i^^J^'  ^%^^  baku^rangl^  of  many  colours, 

"met.  fickle,  opsteady.    «. 

(3j^  HT'ft  hhamiy  f.  weft,  woof,   s, 

\},j^  ^mft  bharant,  f.  the  name  of  the  second 

~  hmar  manaion  (three  stars  in  Mutca),  fiffured  bv  the 
pmdendttm  muliebre,    t,  [or  load.    «. 

\i'jj^  vrWRT  hharwana,  a.  to  cause  to  fill 
vlA>^^^  )2^T|F  ^Aru-^Aafi^,  m.  a  frown,  s, 
^jjti  ^yS'  bahu-rup,  adj.  multiform  j  m. 

mimicry,    s. 
^3jt}  ^T^IW  bahu-rupa,  m.  a  chamelion.   ,». 
cijjt?  ^J^^  baJiu-rupt,         1  m.  an  actor,  a 
Ujjj^WJ^ftRT  bahu^rupiyay   mimic,  a  per- 

•m  aasoomig  varioni  characters  and  disguise.    «. 
Hijjt^  ^5^*^  bahu-rvpya^  m.  mimicry.   «. 
^JLlA^  ^rthrt  bkarautly  f.  a  release  in  fiill.  A. 
Wj^.  Httel  bharotOf  m.  a  load  of  grass  or 

hay.    km 

^Jj4^  H^^  bkarosUf  m.  hope,  dependence, 

ftith,  confidence,    ^arosa  k.,  to  hope,  to  rely,    t, 

y^3j^  *rdlfr  bharosau  (Braj.  for  ^Aaro^), 

hope,  trust,  &c.    s. 

tt!L^  ^^^bakuron,  again,  a  second  time.  A. 
(j[^j4^  ^  6Aricii,  m.  pregnancy ;  a  foetus,  a 

child,  bkrum-katifd,  L  murder  of  the  fcetus.  causing 
sbortion.    «. 

Vi4^  'rt^fT  bharauna,  m.  a  load  of  wood.  A. 
»;^  hahra,  m.   property,   fortune;    quota, 

ifaare,  portion ;  profit,  gain,  advantage,  bahra-mand  or 
hakra-war^  or  bahra-^tnaoz,  fortunate,  prosperous,  pro- 
fittble.    bakra-mandi,  f.  prosperity,    p. 

ifj^  ^  bhatiy  f.  the  weight  of  ono  sicca 

rvfi,  or  one  tola.    «. 

^[l^  )?^  bkarCy  a  grass  which  grows  in  the 

jnogles.  nsed  for  thatching  and  making  tatties,    h, 

ifjf>  Ar^lft  bihrif  f.  a  subscription  to  raise  a 
certain  sum,  an  assessment,  quota,  shsre.    h, 

i^^^buhrt,  f.  fried  or  parched  barley.  A. 

ify^  Y^t!^  bahrtj  f.  a  falcon,  female  hawk 

(Ales  calidut,  Lalh,).  bakrl-bachat  the  male  of  the 
issse  species.    A. 

i^j^  HT^  6Aara,l,  f.  a  kind  of  cess  or  tax.  A. 

l^^f^Wlft'IT  bahriya^  a  stranger.   $. 

Kj^  ^'^[ft'n  bahuriya^  f.  a  daughter-in-law.  a. 

^J^  ^ift^lT  bhariydf  land  watered   by  im- 
itation.  A. 


)  J4? 

kj^  bharya  (for  ftAara),  full,  filled,   d. 
j^  ^^i^f  m.  a  species  of  insect,  a  wasp,  A. 
<^j4^  ^W  bharait,\ 

^^^  ^5^«i  bahu-rekhd,  m.  pi.  wrinkles, 

furrows,    s, 

J^  W  JAar,  m.  a  large  boat,  a  lighten   A. 
j^  W  bhur,  f.  a  hole  through  which  water 

runs  out    h. 

!/4^.  ^  bhara,  a  kind  of  grass,  v.  bhada.  A, 
Ujj^ftnfTHT  bhirana,  a.  to  join,  to  place  close 

to,  to  dose  in  battle  (armies) ;  to  cause  to  fight.    A. 

i/]j4^  f'^TTT^  bhirdyt,  f.  the  closing  of  two 
armies  in  battle.    A. 

^  HWfRT  bhar-bJiarand,  to  flutter.  A, 
l^J^j^^  HWftfin  bharbhariydy  simple,  can- 

did,  without  guile,    h, 

^y^j^  ^?^i[^  bharbhunjd,  m.  a  man  who 

parches  grain ;  name  of  a  caste  of  HindOs  whose  occu- 
pation is  to  parch  grain.    «. 

{^y^y^  ^?fH]iR  bharbhunjatiy  f.  a  woman 

who  parches  grain.    «. 

U^J^  Wlftm  bharariyd,  m.  a  conjuror.   A. 
\j^  bJiarara,  m.  the  beleric  myrohalan.  d. 
^J>^J^  HWT^*tAara*a,tn,  m.   v.  &A5r.  h. 
^J^  Hyv  bJuLrak,  f.  splendour,  blaze,  fl^ash, 

show;    perturbation,  agitation,  alarm,  starting  (in 
animals).    K 

U\>J^  W^Sftft  bharkdnd,  a.  to  frighten,  to 

scare ;  to  blow  up  into  flame.    A. 

[J^j^,  bharkal,  a  large  door  or  gate.   rf. 

U^4>  ^IWi'n  bharaknd,  a.  to  start,  to  shrink, 

to  be  scared,  to  be  alarmed,  to  be  blown  up  into  a 
flame,    h.  ucoy*  A. 


bharkel,  wild,  untamed,  shy, 

'^%>  M'iM!\f^\  bharkild,  splendid,  glitter- 
ing.   A. 

^ j^.  f^'^J^  bhirndy  n.  to  close  (as  two  ar- 
mies), to  come  together,  to  be  joined,  to  shoulder,  to 
join,  to  be  placed  together,  touching  each  other ;  to 
be  continuous.    A. 

^^^•^j^  ^^T9  bharangy  simple,  undesigning, 

sillv,  artless,  having  the  -quality  of  telling  secrets 
without  reserve.    A. 

Uj"^  HTW  bharu.d,  m.  a  pimp,  one  who 
lives  on  what  a  prostitute  earns.    A. 

iS^jfj^  >TTOT^  bharuydyl  or  bliarnm,iy  f.  pan- 

derism,  pimping ;  the  wages  of  prostitution.    A. 


I 


* fa 


J^ 


{      142      ) 


\a>J^  fWfT  bhirhS,  m.  a  wolf.   f. 

C^j^.  «fl  bharait,  1^  ^^^^^^  j^^  ^ 

JJJ'^J  Hfirt  bkarailt,} 

Lr4?  9f  &*"*.  ™-  ^T^^>  husk,  chaff.    iAw 

MT  barSI  (IIL  an  antgnment  on  chsff),  f. «.  «n  uslgn- 
ment  from  whence  nothing  esD  be  obtained,    t. 

^J^  vn  bkas,  m.  aslies,  cimlera.  ■  ». 

(j.^  ftm  6Ai»,  the  edible  root  of  the  lotus.  A. 

\\\.Ai  mnn  hhaaaTia,    a.  to  launch,  to  set 

afloat.    I.  dcairying  grun.  ft. 

^ijU-AJ   WWW^    6Afl»arofl»,  a  tax  on  boats 
\t„i-'  ij-iJ   WiSinn    bkat-hhata,   weak,   soft, 

flabby  (a«  meat),    ft.  ["«")■     '■ 

'X-jJ   W^gHT   6aA«-«*(5,   f.   a  plant  (aspa- 
KL-^J  »rtfirw  6A(W-(«A*5|  m- »  steak,  chop, 

orcollop.    A.  [niimn««ri»,    », 

J— ^J  iraij  bkatad,  f.  pudendum  maliebre; 
V-ft?  wro   bkutra,  m.   a   kind  of  inferior 

whEot."*  ft,  [enake).  J. 

UjK-.^  >nraTT5TT  ftAiwAania,  n.  to  hiB3  (as  a 
y  K  ■  j^,'  ^FVIT  tAtuJUra,  m.   the  breathing 

orhiuing  of  a  BDake.    d.  [down,  fc 

UJ^^  innniT  MamAna,  d.  to  fall,  to  drop 
J.„^\  inr^  bAiMuI  (flame  as  bkutera).  t. 
ULm^  finikin  bkUalna,  m.  to  be  daizled 

(the'iight).    K 
^,...|^<  WEX  bhasvta  or  >Wni  bhatam,  f.  ashee. 
an,  art  of  imeailDg  the  bodf  with  the  aihea 


.w^ung. 


l^\^    Ai  tr^m  bhamuili. 


e  of  the 


lj,tf,„,r^^  tir^ni^  bkaima^garblia,  f.  the  <wu 

tree,  or  a  varlcly  of  it  (Daibrrgia  ii»).    J^ 

tj^fi,„^'  vfVPg  bhatmant,  m.  ashca.  >. 

L.j  >      ,.„,(^>  vrprtVlT  6Aaflni-iri(,  reduced  to 

Bfhei';  calcined,    i.  [cining.    t. 

<*     ,...[i'  vtvfiwVB  bhntmi-karan,  m.  cal- 
U-^  >nnn  iAiww,  n.  to  float  $. 
li-*J  T?»nn  6aAo«»a,  forUi^,  q.  v.  a. 
.„  ^  ^pB  bahU'iu,  {.  the  mother  of  many 

children,    t. 

iCibaAJ  *Wfrrt  bktaauri,  f.l  the  place  in   a 
^jw^J  »W^9T  frAuMuIa,  m./ dwelling-house 

for  keeping  itraw,  ta    «. 

iV'.-i  f^'  iT^t^  bhu*aunda,  m.  a  hole,  a  ca- 
tU;,  a  place  lo  put  chaff  in.    « 


'jh'-^}  yfn  6AK«era, 
^U^  gii^  bhvMla, 
)j\ii—(fi  !]dlETr  bAiueArd 
■4*  ^.  wpnw  froAi* 


MAwfti,  f.  Par 
FandiM;  m 
jU^fJ  ^^  bahu-^hai: 

JXi^J  fw»5  bhUhtal, 
1;^^  »lfi(ro  6Aa*Atrd, 

BengaUntU^    a, 

i-d-^J  W^  boAuA,  m.  I 

gtaiUa).     I. 

i^j9^  bhiioTi,  m.  a  b€ 
J^.  WJ^il^  bahu-kal 
Ub^  HlpliTin  bahhano, 

•prAat,  to  miilead,  lo  deceli 

O^  Hli  &AaAt,  m.  an 

deifoted  hlni»lf  to  a  relij 
a  Hindu  performer,  a  danc 
devoted,  pioiu;  detlrona. 
•out.  God.     bhakia-la,  devi 

CJ^.  >TfTS  bhakli,  i. 

faith,  attachment,  deaira. 
iJl-^(^'  vnt  bhukta,  eatt 
J'^^tt^bltakta.t, 
yU*i^  irftpTR  bhaht 
iZ*^^  vffwni  bhahti 
,j«3r^  Hftwirt  bhaktir 
iJlOjjiJ^  H^q^  2>AaA{i 
l~^  mmr  tAuAfo,  na 

raj^jmtt.    ft. 

j—j;^  »nnft  6AaAn, 

~roam  in  which  revenue  d 
are  coQ&ned.    ft. 

Iti^  fifWT  ftAtA*Aa,-  f. 

gar*!  bowl,  a  wallet  for  coll 
^ ",.  .*-<(^'  iffqir  6AaAiAii 
t^n*^A'  >nTV  bkalahi 

dona  1  a  feeder,  an  enter. 
i;iXi%  ftrg*   hikshu} 
tji^  wq^  bAaAiAan, 


:     ■ 


^ 


/      143     ) 


^^/^  *n|f^  bhaksht,  m.  an  eater.  ^. 

H^^  *rei  hhaJuhyay  eatable,  s. 

li^.  ^c^«ir   bahakna^  n.    to  be   baulked, 

to  be  diapp<^ted,  to  be  deceived,  to  Btray.  to  be  in- 
toxicated,   k. 


^ 


Je 


hahu'kantak,  m.  a  prickly 

plant  (Btdjfsanm  alhagi) ;  the  marshj  date  tree,  t, 

l>^  HfW  bhaku,a,  foolish,  stupid,  h. 

^'^J^.  ^t«HI  bhakti,ana,  n.  to  be  stupi- 

^^*^    *•  [atuir.  to  eat.    A. 

^j^  H^fhsSfT  bhahosna,  a.  to  devour,  to 

^^A^  fiw^f^  bhfkhdrt,  m.  a  beggar.  #. 

»8j;4*4^  ftninf^  bhikhrty  f.  an  unfilled  grainy 
aahrivelled  grain.    A. 

1*4^  HW^  bhakhna,  a.  to  eat,  to  devour,  s. 

ilx4>   WT  bhoff,    f.  tn^/tJa;   prosperity,  su- 
preme power,    t, 

l^  ym  bhuggoy  simple,  foolish.    A. 

^^  Wnn  bhagana,  a.  to  drive  off,  to  put 
toffigbt   A. 

^^  fifJIFTT  bhigdnd,  a.  to  wet,  moisten.  A. 

C*%  ^JTSr  bhagat,  m.  (for  fcA^A/,  q.  v.),  a 

regions  mendicant,  bhagat-k,,  to  diBgniee.  bhagai- 
**«l«a,n.  to  be  disguised,  to  act  (a  play),  to  mimic. 
ntgat-kona^  n.  to  be  initiated  as  a  devotee ;  to  be 
aflfiated  to  a  reli^ona  order.  This  is  peculiar  to  the 
WW  tribes.  The  initiation  consists  in  putting  a  neck< 
lace  of  beads  round  the  neck  and  marking  a  circle  on 
the  forehead;  after  which  the  initiated  person  is 
bound  to  refrain  from  the  use  of  spirituous  liquors 
and  flesh,  &c.    s, 

\S^  ^nnn  bhagtd,  name  of  a  tribe  of  ahirs^ 

/^^'   *•  [requite,  to  cause  to  enjoy.    #. 

li\I%>  4J|ril<!1  bhugtdnd,  a.  to  distribute,  to 

i/^  HiniT^  bhagaid,},  f.  sanctity,  life  of 
a  devotee,    s. 

CjWft^  ^TinVR  bhugatrndtiy^t  to  enjoy,  de- 
soviog  punishment    «. 

{*p^  ^nnni  bhagtany  f.  wife  of  a  Bhagat ; 

Onmiaaiy)  a  lewd  womana  a  prostitute,  a  whore.    A. 
«SnJ^  WiRT  bhvgatnd,  a.  to  enjoy,  to  suffer, 

to  receive  the  reward  of  virtue  or  punishment  of  a 
crime,   s. 

Wj?  ^^^(fimbhagh^d,  m.  a  dancing  boy.  h. 

J%  HJigr    bhagal,  m.  affectation,    hypo- 

oiif ,  trick,  deception,    bhagal  nikdlna,  a.  to  play  a 
tnck,  to  pretend  poverty.    A. 

^(J^.  ^nr^hr^ifT  bkagH-gahnd,  m.  false 
iewils,  trinkets.    A. 
y%  W%irr  bhagliydy  m.  trick,  cheat,  im- 

impostare;  impostor.    A. 

ert^  ^itJ^  bahu-guriy m.T  many  times;  hav- 
^^?  ^'Jij^' bah u-gundy  f.  J  i ng    nwny    good 


i  HTSf  bhagna,  torn,  broken ;  defeated. «. 
UX^    »?7fn  bhagna  (also  bhagind),  m*    a 

brother.    «• 

0*»^^H^  ^'•ii^  bhagndsy  disappointed.  *. 
jiXl^  H'ln^^  bhagandar  or  bhugandar,  m. 

a  fistula  (in  ano).    #. 

^(^1^  w§«i«^  bahu-gandh,  m.  olibanam.  «. 
UtXlx^    YJ'l*m    bahu-gandhd,   f.   Arabian 

jasmine,    s.  [sister,    i. 

j^^  ^OhI  bhagini,  or  Hnft  bhagnt,  f.  a 

^^  Wn^ftAa^^,  m.  a  deserter,  a  runaway.  A. 

Q^'^Xj^    M*i«im  bhagwdn,  adorable,  divine ; 
m.  the  Deity,  the  Supreme  Being.    «. 

(i)'>Cft?  Wnt  bhagn-duy  m.  cloth  dyed  with 

^erw,  a-  kind  of  red  colour  or  ochre.    A. 

\>\y^  M*i^\n\  bhagwdndy  a.  to  cause  to  flee 

or  run  away.    A. 

(O^X^  HT^  bkagatvaty  divine,  glorious; 

the  Deity,  the  Most  High.    A.  [serter.    A. 

)j3^   HiffeT  bhagord,  m,  a  runaway,  a  de- 

^^^^  fWttTI  bhigondy  a.  to  wet,'  to  sleep.  A. 
^"^y^  ^'iq»ir  bhagawant,  divine,  glorious, 

illustrious;  the  Deity,  the  Most  High.   «. 

^^J^.  ^'ir^l  bhagonhd,  m.  the  reddish  co- 
lour extracted  from  geru ;  a  kind  of  ochre.    A. 

"^J^^  Wftr'I  bhagirathf  m.  a  king   whose 
austerities  brought  the  river  Ganga  from  heaven,    s, 

(Jj^^  Hrf^  bhagely  f.  overt!)  row,  defeat ;  m. 

a  runaway,  a  deserter.    A. 

Ji^  Y^  bahaly  f.  a  two-wheeled    car  (for 

riding  in,  not  for  baggage),  oooch,  carriage.    A. 

J^    H^    bhaly   good,   well,     blial-ghoriyd, 
well-mounted;  m.  a  cavalier.    s»  * 

l)4^  )T9  bhal,  m.  side,  direction,   sir  he  bhaty 

head-foremost.    A. 

Jt^  ir?9  bahuly  much,  many.  «. 

^l^  )T^  bhaldt  good,  excellent,  benevolent, 

kind,  healthy,  virtuous,  righteous,  sound ;  strange, 
wonderful,  admirable,  comical,  droll,  bhald  ddmi,  m, 
a  person  of  respectability,  a  gentleman ;  (iron.)  a  silly 
fellow,  bhaia  changdt  in  good  order,  perfect,  in 
health,    bhald  mdnndt  to  take  well,    s, 

5)^  ^|R5T  bahila,  f.  barren  (generally  ap- 
plied to  cattle).  baJmld  (in  S.  India),  the  dark  fort- 
night of  the  lunar  month.    A. 

CL>^^  ^^T?  bhuldt,  f.  forgetfulness.  d. 

U^^  ^c^RT  bhuldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  forget ; 

to  inveigle,  to  mislead,  to  deceive,  to  fascinate,  to 
coax.    A. 

^^^^  *I^^Ttn  bahldnd,^.  to  divert,  to  amuse.//. 

Ijil^    ^l^rnsrr  bhuldnd,  m.  deception,  fraud, 

a  cheat,  deceit,    bhuldwu  deiia,  a.  to  deceive^  to  play  a 
trick.    A. 


t-  ■■  .1   -  *  ^  1 


u^  ( 

IaI^  W^T  bkanddf  m.  a  large  eailhen  pot. 

iUa«^ /i&i^,  Q.  to  be  dudoscd  (a  secret),    t, 
j^^^  H^R  bhanddr,    m.    a    place   whore 
boua^ld  goods  are  kept,  a  storehouse.    *. 

]j\sx^  H^mrr  h/iandard,  m.  a  feast  ofjogh, 

tOHjfdsis,  &C.     A. 

^jjj^  H^isiO  hhandari,  m.  A  house^steward, 
one  who  has  charge  of  the  storehouse,  a  treasurer.  *. 

y^ji^  tr^TTR:  bhiindsdr,    If.  the  provision 
JUl;4>  ^HOTl^  bhandsdlj    which  is  pre- 

noosljr  reserve  J  for  years.    *. 

^>u»Ji^  )44HIII<$1   bliandsdUy  m,  one  who 

rescrres  proTision  for  years,    s. 

^"^^  HV<i  bhandak,  m.  a  wagtail,   s, 
<J*^^  ^3^^  bhundUf  f.  a  kind  of  worm 

'  covered  with  hair,  the  palmer-worm.    h. 
^^^^^'^^^hRbhandauwd,  in.satire,ribaldry.^. 
fj^*^i^  H?pt^  bhajidoViy  f.  two  or  more  jars 

"borne  one  over  the  other,    d. 

t/*^^  fir^  bhindly  f.  the  name  of  a  v<>gc- 

tsble  (fli^tjcKT  esculentus).    K 

*)U-  j^ii^  f^l^lSH:  bhinde-khdna,  m.  the 
room  appropriated  to  the  apparatus  of  the  ^u^^a.  h. 

^3i^  H^pfw  bhanderiydy\ 

u  s.         -s  rm.  an  actor.  «• 

%^  H%9T  bhandeldy        J 


^  ^^MS^^  bfiandelan,  f.  an  actress.   «. 
y*-*4J  firw^  bhmsdr,  m.  dawn  of  day.   A. 
*;««f^  4lRT  bkansardy  a  subdivision  of  the 

afrir  tribe.    Il 

^fc'-J^?  )Tinn  bbamnd,  n.  to  float.   A. 
C*^^j*<»  ^^  ftnrtwf^ni  bhinna'sankality  m. 

■ddiUoD  of  fractions.    «. 

CIlij^^lirarftAflw^AorfiliniP  bhinaky  f.  a  low 

•mid;  a  rumour,  report ;  hum  of  insects,    t. 

<^^^  t^VIRi  bhinnaky  m.  a  heterodox  seo- 

tey,  a  scoeder,  a  Bauddha  or  Buddhist.    «. 

ViM^  finfVtn  bhinakndy  n,  to  buzz  as  a  fly ; 

to  be  eptered  with  flies,  to  swarm.    A. 
^^^^^^^ bhang,  f.  hemp  (v.  blidng),   s. 
ilfi4>  *l]f  bhavg^  m.  breaking,  destruction, 

Ma^ sporting;  adj.  broken,  torn,  defeated.    «. 
*>4>WJ|  bhangdy  f.  hemp,  name  of  a  species 

tf  tM ;  also  name  of  a  species  of  Insect.    A. 
^^Vt  ^nn^  bhangdn,  m.  a  sort  of  iish  (  Ct/- 

frmt  hmiggana),    h,  [bird.    *. 

Jjilfi^  Hff^ni  bhang-rdj,  m.  name  of  a 
^W  'QFf  hhangra,  m.  the  name  of  an  herb 

(Iri^  or  Ferbenna  jtrostrata).     $ 


1«      )  i:;*? 

(j^^  *Tf  bhangarty  f.  the  wife  of  a  A^z/aZ- 
ifior,  q.v.    A.  [bhang.   $. 

cT^-^  ^npr  bhangatiy  f.  a  female  drinker  of 

U^i^A  ^ry^  bbangnd,  f.  a  kind  of  fish.   A. 

^^^iXi^^  fW^nnnr  bkinna-gunarty  m.  multipli- 
cation of  fractions,    t. 

j3^Xx^  ftr^enft^  bhinna-gotra,  m.  one  not  be- 
longing to  the  same  family,    s, 

-j)^-^  ^rytficm  bhangoi'iydy  name  of  a  tribe 

of  togas,  q.w,    A.  [tiou.   ,. 

C^i^^  fW^^^R  bhinna-ghanym,  cube  ofafrac- 
^^J^.  H|^  bhangi,  m.  a  caste  of  sweepers,  or 

"(a/aZ-JE&orf.    A. 

^^/^  ^ni^  bhangi,  m.  a  drinker  of  bhang ; 

**f.  fraction,  division ;  fraud,  trick.    «. 

(.^V  ^T^^  bahangt,  f  a  bamboo  stick  with 

'*roi>e8  hanging  from  each  end,  for  slinging  baggage  ta 

which  is  carried  on  the  shoulder,    bahangt-bti^dar  or 

halumgt  wata,  m.  the  man  who  carries  the  bahangl.  $. 

)jk^^   H^  bhangerdy    m.   one   who   sells 

bbang.    *.  [Bells  bhang.  «. 

iziX^^  H^nr  bltangerauy  f.  a  woman  who 

"^h^^  ^HR^T  bhangeldy  m.  coarse  hempen 

doth ;  also  a  sack  or  pannier  made  from  the  fibres  of 
the  bhang-plant,    t, 

^^4^  f*^^W  ft/tmwa-i?a<,di  vided,scattered.  s. 

j^y^  ftnft^^  bhinnodavy  m.  a  half-brother, 
a  brother  not  by  the  same  mother,    s. 

jj^  fif^^ftr  bihnaury  f.  a  seed-plot,  nurse- 
ry (for  plants).    A. 

jy4^  WC  bhanmavy  m.  a  whirlpool,  eddy; 

a  lai^  black  bee,  a  creeper,    s, 

1)^^  ^Hn  bhanwrdy   m.   a  large  bee;    a 

climbing  plant,  creeper,    s. 

{^)^^.  ^^<*ciJl  bhanwar-kaUy  f.  a  kind  of 

"halter  (for  horses  or  dogs,  &c).  A.  "  In  South  India  this 
word  denotes  a  swivel."    (Binning.) 

*^-^y4?  fWw^fl  bhinna-varg,  m.  square  of  a 

fraction,    s. 

«^l4*4^  '^f^  hhanwagy  a  small  class  of  ?-a;- 
P**'**    *•  [m.  substractf  on  of  fractions.    #. 

*-^yju;4^  fWwiW^rfgrir  binm-vyavahalit 
fc/^yr?  ^^•1^5.  bahiiOyty  m.  a  brother-in-law 

a  sister's  husband.    *.  [sister's  husband.    *. 

.^i^  ^T?^  bahneyU   (same  as  bahno,t)y  a 
tit^  5^^  />>«//?»,  f.  handsel,  first  sale,  earnest- 

"  money.    A. 

jjj^  ^^•Icpl  baharieUy  f.  an  adopted  sister, «. 


Jxi 


(      146      ) 


.^ 


^  WffcaAfi,  f.  daugbter-in-law,  son's  wife; 
a  wife.    9, 

^f  >ft  bhaUy  m.  fear,  dread,  terror,   s, 

^>  >T  hhy,  f.  the  earth,  the  world  ;  place, 

site,  land  or  soil,    s, 

^  ^^  fc^fli?,  m.  bein^,  existence ;  the  world; 
name  of  Mahadeva.  bJuwa-sdgar,  the  ocean  or  world 
of  existence,    s.  [iphere.    ». 

^  11^  bhuva,  m.  heaven,  ether,  sky,  atmo- 
1^  HW  bhuycty  f.  father's  sister ;  a  worm^ 

caterpillar.    A. 

.^^^  V|r?m:  bahuyCiry  1  in.   name  of  a  fruit 
A^  msciK  bahuvar,  J     (Cordia  myxa).  s. 
\Jf^3^  v?^T»ft  bhawant,  f.  Parvaix  or  Durga^ 

"  Mahadeva*8  wife,  name  of  a  HindQ  goddess*  the  pa- 
troness of  those  miscreants  called  fhags,    s. 

J^«4^  WT55  bhubhal,  m.  hot  ashes.   A.    . 
^— M^  >ni  6/(M/7,  m.  a  king,  a  sovereign.   8. 
b^>  rf^  bhopa,  m.  a  kind  of  fakir  ^  a  ma- 

*gician.    «.  Cr5j^    *• 

Jbj^  wm^  bhu-pdly  m.  a  landlord,  a  king, 
^b  ,^J  HimgS^  bhu'pali,  f  name  of  a  ra/^twl.  «. 
CL^^^^i  H^  bhu'paiijXn.  a  king,  sovereign.  «. 
O^j^^*  HIT  ^//w^  been,  become ;  existing ;  past ; 

m.  H  demon,  a  goblin ;  a  malignant  spirit  hauntmg 
cemeteries,  lurking  in  trees,  animating  carcases,  and 
deluding  or  devouring  human  beings ;  the  preterite 
tense  in  grammar;  one  of  the  elements,  which  among 
the  HindQs  are  five  in  number:  viz  1st,  the  earth ; 
2nd,  the  water;  3rd,  the  fire;  4th,  the  air;  5th,  space 
or  ether,  bhut  hona,  to  be  distracted  with  rage.  In 
I4W  it  denotes  the  real  fact  or  state  of  the  case,    t, 

O^   ^fW  bahuf^  much,   many   (same  as 

bahut).    d, 
K>^  Whn  bhoia,  blunt,  obtuse.   L 
W\5^  Himwr  bhutaima,  m.  body,  vital  prin- 
ciple, cause  of  life,    t.  [dance,    d, 
dXiy^^  bhuiadf  muchf  many;  excess,  abun- 
,^J4JJ  ^nnf^bhutdrL  m.  aspafoBlida.    s. 
cL^,\5*A)  umftF  bhutdvishtay  possessed  by 
a  devil.    ».                                                    [a  devil.    •. 

Lr^.3^^'-  ^^  ^^'^^^^^'^f  ™"  possession  by 
\jc^C^^  KHIRT  bhut-jatd,  f.  Indian  spike- 
nard [Valeriana Jatamantt).    t. 

\^C0>%^,  Kir^PiTt  bhut'sanchdr,   m.  pos- 
session by  evil  spirits,   t. 
v^iJj^  >ftfiniMtfW^»7i,rclatingtoevil  spirits.*. 

^^0^43.  HH^TO  bhut-gan,  m.  a  class  of  sprites 

or  goblins,    s. 
Ub^O*^  ^TWipin  bhut-gandhd,  f  MurOy  a 

sort  of  perfume.    *.  [trial  globe.    *. 

J3^^  W!C^  bhu'taU  m.  the  earth,  the  terres- 


^UC^^  viHHUIH  bhut-ndskan,  ra.  mark- 
ing-nut plant  ( Semicarpus  anacardutm) ;  the  Eleocorpat     > 
seed.    *.  [ogress.    «. 

{^^^  HTfffl^  bhutnt,    f.   a  she-demon,  an 
0*»'J'--^^  HiT^TO  bhut-vdSf  m.  beleric  my- 

robalan  (Terminalia  belertca).    s,  ; 

(jSJ?^j0^4^  HiW^  bhut'vrilishay  m.  a  tree    , 

{Trophis  aspera) ;  Bignonia  Indica.    s. 

\^jO^   ^ilf^fMI   bhut-mkriydy  f.   epi- 
lepsy, possession  by  evil  spirits.    #.  1 

lX>y^.  Hftinmn  bhavitavyatdy  f.  futurity,    | 

destiny.    «. 

^l)j  J^^  ^H^ift  65^^?«/ii,  f.  a  species  of 
"Nebari  {Nyctanthes  tristis).    s,  [become,    t. 

djy^  (Vf^lfB?  bhamtavyoy  what  is  to  he,  or 
Li^  ^Tt?ft  ft//ort,  f.  labour,  work.    A. 
j\^^  Hhfhnr  6Ao/iAar,  a  labourer.   A. 
(JL>^  ^  ^^'^-^  ^^"^  irretentive  of  water.   A, 
C->^  >ite  7^/'of,  1  m.  a  country,  pro- 

\jjj\jy^  >fhST9  bhotdngy)    bably  Bootan.  i. 

Uy^  >nr<sm  bkotiyd,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 

Bootan.  s. 

7:3^  ^^^  ^^^*^jf  ™'  eating,  feast;  name  of  a 

raja  celebrated  in  the  Singkdsan  haiisi,  a  soTereign  ol 
Ujjaln,  who  is  supposed  to  hav^  flourished  about  the 
end  of  the  tenth  century :  he  was  a  celebrated  patron 
of  learned  men,  and  the  nine  gems  or  poets  are  often 
ascribed  to  his  era ;  a  country,  Patna  and  Bhagalpore,  u 

t^V ^  ^^l|  bkaU'jdyiy  f.  a  brother's  wife.  *. 
Jl^fT  ^  *^^^'T^  ^^^^'P^^f  name  of  a  country 

near  Chhapra.    *, 

jHr^  Htinnr  bhoj-patra  or  bhojpattar^  m. 

the  bark  of  a  tree,  said  to  be  a  kuid  of  birch,  used 
in  making  long  tubes  or  pipes  for  the  Jfujcka.    t, 

sjLS^^  Wt^nii?  bhqf'katy  m.  the  country  of 

Bhoj.  the  present  Bhojpore,  or  the  vicinity  of  Pataa 
and  Bhhgalpore.    s, 

ij^^.  '^^t^C^bkqjan,  m.  eating,  food,  victuals. 

bhojan-k.,  to  eat.    bhojan-Jsbflreh,  table  expenses.   «. 
ya»-^  HIT^  bhu'jambvy  f.  wheat ;  the  fruit 

of  the  Yaikunta  (Flacourtia  sapida),    c 

(J1a1»- ft^  )T1Hr  bhu-jantu  fTn.^Jk  earth-worm.  s. 
«ja>4^  *ftinrt^  bhajantyaj  1  tobeeaten,ed^- 
^u^•A>  ^ftalT  bhqjyay  j  ble;  m.food.f. 
13^34^  ^frift  bhaujxy  f.  a  brother's  wife.  *. 
Ak>-^  )TW9  bhujelj  m.  a  species  of  bird.  <. 
tiJL>-^  >ft^W  bhauchak  (inelegant),agba8t.  f. 
.\i3^  )T^  bJiuddvy  m.  a  hog.  s» 
^jb^^  H^  bhu-dduy  m.  a  grant  of  land  or 

of  the  revenue  thereof.     bhu-ddfUL-patra^  a  d»ed  of 
grant  of  land,  &c.    s. 


I 


^ 


(      li7      ) 


1 

I 


-7^^^  ^J^  hhundhary  m.  a  mountain,  s, 

3i^^'  'J^  hhu-det)j  m.  a  Brahman,   a. 

^3^  *|^  hhu'Ckahray  m.  the  equinoctial 
^"•^    *•  [number  (in  grammar).    #. 

dTytf  ^5'1'^n  hahu-vachan,  m.  the  plural 
>-^^  ^jfiw  bahu-vidh,  various,  multiform, 

of  numy  kinds,    x. 

•^^  ^  hhuday  a  light  or  sandy  soil.   A. 
jy^^^hhoTyS.  dawn  of  day.   bhor-hoTia,  n. 

to  be  finished,  to  be  terminated,    h. 

J^  ^  &Awr,  f.  charity  given  to  poor  people, 

sloii.     bkur-banpta^  a.  to  mve  alms  to  a  numerous 
snembly  of  the  poor;  a  sprmg,  fountain.    A. 

jy^  ^  bhiiri  or  bhur,  much,  many.   *. 
]j[^  ^  bhura,  fair,  auburn,  or  brownish  (as 
^^y   *•  ling,    h. 

1)3^  ^'to  bhoroy  simple,  artless,  undesign- 

]^  ^  bhuroy  land  belonging  to  a  village 
forthett  from  the  inhabiUnts.    A. 

)j}X>  l^vi  bahord,  m.  a  shopkeeper  or  monied 

man  in  a  village,  who  makes  advances  to  or  on  account 
of  tbe  cultivators.    A. 

Aj^3^  ^g^!^^hkufj'paira,m.  the  Bhoj-patr, 

stoee  crowing  in  the  snowy  mountains,  a  kind  of 
bfach ;  the  bark  is  used  for  writing  on,  and  for  making 
M|a  snakes.    *.  [illustrious.    *. 

C^'*^^  ^ft?IWH  bhuri'dhdmany  splendid, 
•4?^j54?  ^ft^TW  bhuri'ldbk,  very  profitable, 

n.  great  gain.    «. 

^jI^  *i?^  Mi«r-ioA,  m.  the  earth,  s. 
^'^J3^  ^iJOTi  bhu-rundi,  f.  a  sort  of  son- 

flover  {HeUotropium  Indieum),   t, 

3jjX^  W^d  bahorOf  a  kind  of  sloping  path- 
vsj  £9r  bullocks  drawing  water  from  a  well.    A. 

^J3tf  ^^^  bahu-rangij  many-coloured, 
'dangeable  (v.  bahurangi).    $, 

{fj^  ^rt  bhurif  light  sandy  soil.   A. 

H/^  WJlrtf^  bahU'Wihiy  ra.  name  of  a  class 

^oonponnd  words  used  as  attributive ;  as,  ftcAc-m^^, 
ksving  many  necklaces.    «• 

jj^  H9  bhufy  f.  sandy  ground,  soil  in  which 
'     amdi  snd  is  mixed.   A. 
kfjf^  fflft  bhurart,  com  still  remaining  in 
^  ear  sfter  the  prnrni  of  treading.    A. 

^&4?  5J5f  bhural  or  hIv^  bhoral,  m.  talc, 
■in.  A.' 

(ji»j^^&Attf,  ^  m.  husk    of  com,   chaflP, 
^^  ^]VT  bhiisaj    straw.    «. 

l«»^  ifkirr  bkosd,  m.  (also  bhosfx  f.),  /^t//t<!a 

Mtfia^u.    «.  [canying  grain.    A. 

^Lsj^  HVn  ^Attjraivan,  a  tax  on  boats 

I 


ir^^   5^RT    bhuBrd,    an    inferior    kind    i^ 
wheat.    A, 

^J^^y**3^  ^Wnrt  bhu'swd/ni,  m.  a  landlord, 

"a^landholder.    *.  ISumeru,    s. 

^jy^^  ^^^  bhu-,,warg,  m.  the  mountain 
^jy**3^  bhusauri,  ^  an  apartment  in  a  house 
^y^3^  bhusaula,  *  where  straw,  &c.,  is 
]n^^  bhusehrd,     J     kepf.    h, 

u^^  ^  ^h^h  ^-  chaff,  bran.   *. 
*-^^^***j4i^  ^if'tT  bhuskitj  adorned,  arrayed.  *. 
(i^^  ^jTOA/iiw^aM,  m.  ornament,  embellish- 

nent,  jewel,    s, 

*^^  Hf^^  bhavishya^       ^  future,   about 
**^^^^  ^«T?r  bhaviskyat,  J     to  be .   «. 
uijv::.Axi>^  )?r^U(ri<j|y|ii  bhnvuhyat'vaktdym. 

one  who  foretells  the  future,  a  prophet.    #. 
^.^  ^  ^^^^>  hunger,  desire,  rf. 
^3^  ^  ^hukdy     I  hungry,    destitute,    de- 
jr^^  S[*?  bhukarj   sirous  of.   rf. 
4^*^(54^  *J^n^,    bhu'kadamby  m.  a  plant 

{Ligustieum  ajwaen).    s. 

U^3^  ^it^rar  bhokas,  m.  a  wizard,  a  sorcerer, 

a  magician.    A. 

V*^^  ^"^  &A«- Aawp,  m.  an  earthquake.  *, 
4^^4^  ^  ft/*ii/tA,  f.  hunger,  appetite,    bhu- 

khon  marnd,  to  starve,    t, 

^3^  ^  bff^khd,  hungry,  starving,   s. 
U^3^  ^i^  bhuhhany  m.  ornaments,  jewels. «. 
^^^   >Tt^5RT    bhokknd,   a.    to    bark    (see 

bhaunkna),    t, 

^3^  Htn  bhog,  m.  enjoyment;  the  food 
dflTered  to  an  idol ;  pleasure,  satisfaction ;  possession ; 
eating,  victuals;  (in  aritlim.^  the  numerator  of  a  frac- 
tion, bhog-bandhdk,  a  bond  granting  the  use  of  a 
pledged  article,  bhog-ddr,  one  in  the  possession  or 
enjoyment  of  any  property,  bitog-lab/i,  usufruct  in 
lieu  of  interest,    bhog-k.,  to  enjoy,  to  suffer,    s, 

ci^  Htn  bhog,  m.  abuse,  mdeness.   h. 

\iy^  ^ftm  bhogd,  m.  fraud,  trick,  deceit,  il- 
lusion, deception,  imposition,  treachery,  roguery 
cheat..  A. 

jlii^l?^   HtmfVnSK  bhogddhikdr,   m.  the 

possessor  of.  the  usufruct  of  mortgaged  or  pledged 
property.    «.  [gage.  v.  bhog.    A. 

Ciijbc^if(^4^  HtnWM^  bhog-bandhak,  a  mort- 

J^j4^  WT9  bhugal.m.  ashes,  embers  of  afire,  h. 

^3^i  ^Tin  bhognd,  n.  to  enjoy,  to  suffer,  to 
live  stoically,  to  take  pain  and  pleasure  as  they  come.  t. 

Jy^  ^^ft^  bku-gol,  m.  the  terrestrial  globe, 
^^  l2 


the  earth,    s. 


^r 


^ 


{      148      ) 


^ 


I 


yy^   M\'l\%  hhogotroy  a  grant  of  revenue 

for  the  uee  or  enjoyment  of  an  iudividual,  especiallj 
a  Brahman  or  religiow  person.    «. 

idy^  ^rWt  hhogtj  jovial,  jolly;  the  person 

**Ttrho  enjoys  or  possesses  any  thing;  one  who  pursues 
pleasure,  man  bhogi  karm  daridri,  by  nature  fond  of 
pleasure,  but  condemned  by  fate  to  poverty.    «. 

\x^^  41f^V^  hhoghiya,  a  small  basket  in 
whidi  the  sower  carries  his  seed,    h, 

9J^^  ^fi^  hhogya,  that  which  maj  be  en- 
joyed or  possessed.    «. 
Jj^    H^  hhul^   f.   forgetfulness,  an   error, 

mistake,  blunder,    h. 

^  A^  H^  &Ao/a,simpIe,artIe86,ande8igning.  h, 
Li«J^«^  M<j^lf^llU  hhuta-hisrcij  1  missing 
Ka^*^^  ^<3N44iI  hhuld  bhatkdyj  the  road, 

generally  a  person  who  calls  on  another  in  consequence 
of  some  acddent,&c.,  not  intentionally,  to  pay  a  visit.A. 

U^aA^  hhulana  (for  hhvlana)y\o  mi8lead,&c.  h. 
^13^^  H^<jMra  bhola-natk,  m.  a  name  of 

Mahadeva.    h. 

U)^  ^I^RT  bhiilna,  n.  to  forget,  to  err,  to 

mistake,  to  blunder;  to  miss,  to  omit,  to  stray,  to  be 
forgotten,    h.  [of  mankind,    s. 

(^  JL^  Hl^tv  bhu'lokf  m.  the  earth,  region 
iJ|9^.  ^^^^  bftoH,  f.  innocent,  artless,   bholt- 

fcoteii,  innocent  prattle,    h. 

^^  ^IH  bhumi  or  bhum,  f.  land,  soil :   tke 

^  earth,  place,  scite ;  the  base  of  any  figure  in  geometry,  s. 

f^3^.  Wtf  bhaum,  m.  the  planet  Mars,  bhaum- 

6ar,  m.  Tuesday.    ». 

i^,^f^j^yf(a(bhompym.  ahom,&c.  (v.Wionp).A, 
y«^.  Hftni  bhumijy  (lit.  earth-born)  a  caste 

^  oflow  Hindtts.    ».  [{Premna  herhaeea),    $. 


i^^j^ft^    ^jftni^  bhumirjambUf  f.  a  tree 
(.^JLo^^a^  Hf^T^vcn  bkumuckampak,  m.  a 

piwat  {koempferia  rotunda)    s.  [chief.    8. 

elJUj^,^  hAhV  bhumikf  m.  a  landholder ;  a 

^-^V^4^  H6nS''l  bhumi'kamp,  m.  an  earth- 
quake.   9, 
tfy^.  mft  bhumXi  f.  the  earth  ;  ground,  land, 

"soiL  hhumt'dar,  a  landholder,  a  headman  or  chief. 
bhunu-ddha,  being  burnt  or  reduced  to  earth  (a 
corpse),    t.  [trial,    t, 

t^y^.  hW  bhaumlf  adj.   f.  earthly,  terres- 

Vjb<^  HfMn  bkumiya,  a  landlord,  proprietor 
of  the  soiL    A. 

jUo«A>  ^i!in9  bkumyal,  a  resident,  native 

of  a  place,  also  one's  natiye  country,    d. 

JU«^.  ufsmr?  bkumiyalj  proficienff  accom- 
^•hed.    d,  [plundering.  K 

»a\jL(«^  Hfinn^  bkumiyawat,  f.  a  general 


Lij^(«^  ^rBnTWrt  bhumiydwaH,  an  imar- 

gent  chief.    «. 
1j^>^  WWttT  bhomh'd,  f.  coral.    A. 
U.54^  ^  ft/i/i«/n,  or  W^  bhon,  f.  the  eyebrow. 

bhttui^ferhi'kamh  a.  to  browbeat,  to  look  angrily,  rais- 
ing the  eyebrows,  to  frown,  to  scowl,  bhau^  tamu, 
to  jcnit  the  eyebrows.    «. 

C:)^  *T^^  bhawan,  m.  a  house,  a  habitation, 
sdte,  spot,  a  temple,    s, 

U^  ^^  b^t^wan,  m.  a  world ;  water;  hea- 

yen ;  man,  mankind,    s. 

y^  ^ftm  bhaund,  n.  to  revolve,   s. 

^^  HTT  ft^unna,  to  parch,  &c.,  see  U3^ . 

{j»M^  ^fhtm  bhaunds,  m,  a  large  and  strong 
post  to  which  they  fasten  elephants.    A. 

ij^^^  H^vilQlHl  bhavandMni,  f.  the  Sarju 

**  river,  which  flows  from  the  Himilaya  unto  the  Gog- 
gra.    s, 

\l/^^  H^nn  bku-ndg^m.  an  earth-worm.  «. 
^cU^^  bhaundfl,  m.  brother-in-law,  sister's 

husband,    d. 

i/^^2)^  *Jht^  bhun-bfidfi,  a  man  invested 

by  a  proprietor  with  a  portion  of  land,  which  he  mmt 
not  dispose  of  to  others,    h, 

^^y^  ^^f^  Ma9iip,1^m.ahorn,awindinstni- 
yj^  ^ii^bhowpuj    ment.   A, 

,      .  .2» , ,       ,   -  f  hlunt,  obtuse,   h, 

\j^3^  *nHTO  bkonthra,} 

J^y^  H^^^  &/uit?anfi,  a  house  surrounded 

by  a  dead  walL    A.  [an  earthquake,    a. 

J\Jt^  )(t^l!9  bhaunkkdl  also  bhun-ckdl^  m. 

La>-^^  )|^^Rn  bkHn-champd,  m.  the  name 

of  a  plant  {Kampferia  rohmda),    «. 

(^  JJ^  4j?T!t  bkundart,  land  given  rent-free 

to  rillage  servants.    A.  [po*®  npoiL    d, 

^i^y^  Ht^^in  bhondnd,  a.  to  deceive,  to  im- 

j^3^.  "nif^bhonilu,  silly,  quiet,  mild,  artless* 
simple,  h.  (In  Dakh.)  deoeitftil,  artful.         [qgly.    A. 

Ijj^  W|^  bhonddy  ill-shaped,  uselesg,  bad, 

I j3^  WltfsT  baJiandd  or  &aAa«fk?a,  land  given 
rent-free  to  the  village  diankldir  or  watdiman     A. 

1^j3^  vn^^  bhund-paird,  unlucky,  ill- 
omened.    A. 

;c  .jj^  vnpift  bhundarif  f.  a  small  patch  of 
cultivation  alloted  rent-free  to  village  servaiiti.'    k, 

b  JJ  A^.  Kf^RPOT  bhvndiydy  m.  one  who  culti- 
vates with  a  borrowed  plough  or  hand  inatmment  k, 

j^  ^ftt  bhaunr  (v.  bhanwar),  m.  a  whirl- 
pool.   9. 


j4?  (      149      ) 

]^^  *flftT  hhaunray  m.  a  large  bee,  or  rather 

bee^,  enamoured  of  the  lotaa.   In  Dakh.  a  whirlpool, 
,  .*°      jL    *•  Par-    *. 

y^  ^mO  {^Aatiiira,  m.  a  cavern^  vault,  cel- 
Jfjy^  ^ft'CWsft  bhaunr-kali,  f.  a  kind  of 

"halter  (for  horses  or  dogs).  In  Dakh.  a  s^veL    A, 

i£?J^  ^ftd  &A<i«mi,  f.  feathered  hair ;  name 

ofa  defect  in  horses.    *.  [6A«M*r«>   t. 

%g}^.  *flW  bhaunri,  f.  a  female  bee  (vide 
^V^  *ftftllRT  bhavnHyana,  a,  to  whirl, 

to  turn.    #. 

M^  ^  ftAiejMa,  m.  chaff,  bran,   bhunsa- 

J^  an  kindsof  gnun  in  hnsk.    A.        [n.  to  bark.  A. 

'i-^jA?  ^ft«^  bhaunsna,  or  i^l^  bhumtid, 
iS^^  hhwui,  f.  damp,  mouldineas.  rf. 
^^  ^'^  bhonk,  m.  a  8tab,  a  thrust,   h. 
sf^  ^3^    M=Nnwhft  bhonha-bhonkl,  f. 

**b5Bg  and  thrusting.    4. 

!jr^^Wlf«l  Membra,  very  fat.  ii. 
Lrr^  HPSir  bhonkas,  m.  a  wizard  who 

prejf  npon  children  for  men  or  women).  tOl  he  brings 
ten  to  thcgrare.    A.  [to  tali  fooliahlj.   1 

^j4^  ^fhm  bhavnkna,  n.  to  bark  j  (met.) 
^^  ^^twm  bkonkna,  a,  to  throat,  to  drive 

j-ansfl).    K  [pent.    ,, 

^^  5^  bhumang,  m.  a  snake,  a  sei^ 
^S^  ^»nt  5Ai«»^fl,i,T  f.  a  kind  of  tax  on 
(y^3^  iP^  bhnngaylj    forest   produce: 

>BijpOMcc^    h,  [vem,  a  cellar.  #. 

1;^^  W^f^n  bhon-ghard,  m.  a  vault,  a  ca- 

^)*?  ?Sn   bhunna,  a.  to  parch,  to  grill,  to 
^»«wl.  to  toast,  to  roast,  to  inflame,  to  fey,    k. 

^^  *jftre  bhu-nimb,  m.  a  species  of  gen- 


s. 


^^  ^5''T^  bahU'Vtj,  having  many  or  much 

seed ;  m.  the  custard-apple  (jinnma  sguamota).    $. 

**?V^.^    ^I^M    bahU'Virjya,  m.    belleric 

myTohiL\asi{Terminaliahelleriea).    «. 
c;^.^  ^^  bhuyan^m.  a  chief,  holding  by 
Ur?.jA?  ^  bhuyi     J  military  service;  head- 

"man  of  a  village.     A. 

C:rij4^  g[t'  bhuytn,  f.  the  earth,  ground ;  a  kind 

of  caterpillar  covered  with    hair  and  destructive  to 
plants,  flowers  and  trees.    «. 

^^C^i-^jA^  ^J3^!'^*'ff  bhuM-champa,  m.  a  kind 

of  fireworks.  like  a  flower-pot  (resembling  that  com- 
monij  called  onar).    *. 

^^^i:^^^,  ^jt^'W  bhu,tn.dagdlia,  gifts  at 

marriages  and  funerals,    t.  [quake. 

^3'^ul^^^,  ^^(^  bhu,th'dol,  m.  an  earth- 
J^.-^*^  ^l^nSf^  2>Au,t«.»2a^,a  low  caste  of 

"HindOs  engaged  in  the  vilest  ofllces.    A. 

J^/^  ^i^  bhu,trtrkar,  a  tribe  of  Hindus 

settled  in  Gorackpur,  &c.    A. 

^J^^^3^  hhu.tnrhan,  land  let  at  a  low  rent 

to  military  retainers.    A.  [again,  repeatedly,   a. 

H^y»^    1?^    hhuyobhuya,  again  and 

*A^    ^^   bhavya,  prosperous,  fit,  happy. 
**«y«i  again,  afterwards.    #. 

^jn4^   HfTTm   bhahrana,  n.    to  shiver,  to 

tremble,  to  totter,  to  stagger.    A. 

f^  biht,  a  quince,     bihl-^na,  m.  quince- 
"seed ;  (from  the  adj.  «A,  good),  goodness,  welfare,     p. 

<^5-t-?  ^  bhai,  m.  fear,  terror,   s. 
^j^  ^  bhi,  conj.  also,  too,  even,  and.   k. 
i  ^,  fem.  of  bhaya,  was,  became,  s. 


flm.  commonly  called  eheraUa  (Gentiana  cherayta),  a        <-^  ^^  ^^'">  ^-  *  "^°'^>  "<>*^  Stitched  at  the 

^M'  >flN^*gft  W««««rar.*«K,  f.  a  kind       't^'^'^^^^rl^lt^k'ffj^^^'^.f 


'sfUter  (for  horses  or  dogs).     A. 

4^4^  ''iff  bhonh,  f.  the  eyebrow.   #. 
Jvj4?  ^tf^    &Att«Aar,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

Hhdfis.   4.  [raneons  dwelling.  A. 

Wj4?  'Jfin  bhujihara,  m.  a  kind  of  subter- 

T)4?  ^rnMi  bhuniya,  ra.  the  headman  ofa 


Irfttf  j^irr  6Au%ara,  ra.  a  cellar,  cavern,  d. 
«^  ^'  bhun,my  f.  the  earth,  a  kind  of 

•>>Bnifllar(seeAAa,t}i).    A. 
^M?^Mo,i  or  ^bkuyty  m.  a  chair-porter, 

•fiBd  bearer  (generally  pronounced  *•  boy  "  by  Euro- 
|i« ladies):  a  white  cat.    A.  [teller.    *. 

%4?  *fw  bhaivaiyd,  m.  a  dancer,  a  story- 


ll^rfe  A^'-.^?"'""  ^"^  *«^*-**«-i  a  day-b^"  6^,/! 
^on.  a  merchant's  or  bankei^s  book.    A. 

Va^  ^  bhaiyd,  m.  brother,  comrade,   s, 

\x^  Wn  bhaya,  was,  became ;   past  tense  of 
an  obsolete  verb  "  to  be,  to  become."    t, 

*^VW  ft'rmnp  bkaiya-bant,  brotherhood, 

fraternity.    A.  ' 

^^   9m^  bhaiyapa,     jm.    brotherhood, 
CLo\x^  Shrnnr  bhaiyapatj  friendship  (also 

ohayapd,  bhayapat).    s, 

/^  ^"nji:  bhaydiur,  terrified,  astounded, 

distracted  with  fear.    «. 

J^^  ^^n^m  bhaiya-chdrdy  also  bhanjd- 

eharh  a  conamunity  of  brethren,  or  of  people  from 
one  stock.    A,  r    i  — 


j^t?    Wfipnr   hahii/ar,   Imids  at  a  distance 

I'rum  tbe  village,    h. 

OjU^J  >?in#Mflyar(i7,  friglireoed,  afraid,  t. 

l_r^'(^4?  ^^  Wiai-flw,  division  of  property 

or  lutnreiU  amoog  brother*.    «. 
<^^  Hill*  /)Aoyana/e,l  terrific,     frighl- 
OjL^  miiq>II  bhayamana,}      ful.   ». 
j^i^  hliiya,o,  m.  marriage,  cspousale.    d. 
I— iA^J  ^TT  bhaibat,  1  paying  and  receiving 
jljji^  ft^T^  bhaimad,}    on  the  footing  of  one 

of«'frBtcr.uty.     A.  [tilled.   «. 

'-^JiftMA.'  "will  bhay-bUtta,  frightened,  ter- 
^.—JkAJk^H^^  fiAar;;ansi,'|  thesharesofabro- 
i_jO*i4^  ^ffSit  bhaihissl,}     tberhood,    espc- 

'cially  iDilielundsofa  village  or  township,    k. 

iJ^i^J  >ftff  iiAE/,  f.   a  wail  (or  breadili  of  a 

wall),  mound,  embtLnliineiil,  the  veatige  of  an  old 
house.  ocJihe  ki  pril.JoA  balu  kibhil,  the  frlendahipof 
the  mean  ia  like  a  niUlof  >aad  (i.e.  unstable).    (. 

lIaJl^)   M^  bkU  or  Mifa,  terrified,  afraid, 

alarined.     bliili,  f.  tear,  alarm.    (. 

CJj^  Wlfil  bhlti,  f.  fear,  apprehension.   «. 
^Cx^  ^HT  bhaita,  m.  a  stunted  crop.   A. 
^,JUk^  Whn:  bkilar,  ffitliin,  inside,    t. 
(Sf>>i^  ^11^  bkitari,   innard,    inside,  in- 
ternal.   1. 
vjjjt^  iflnftm  bhilariya,  m.  an  inmate,  the 

people  who  live  in  a  houie,  not  ittangen,  domeatic; 
men  who  preside  at  a  temple  i  Ihoie  ainoD^  tbcKUefta 
lat  a  weddiug-fe.-ist  who  eat  In  compaoy  with  the  rela- 
tivea  of  the  briilei  thoie  who  partake  of  the  Jeaat 
without  an  called  baliariyii.    t. 

i*i^  1%T  bahetu,  m.  a  vagabond,  vagrant,  a 
>^}i^-i^  il'hfW   bhVauri,  ground-rent  paid 

for  the  site  of  a  houae  by  a  ilranger.    i. 

d*i^_'  HZ  bhet,  f.  meeting,  interview  ^  a  pre- 

■ent  (to  a  luperlor).  bhcf-bakra,  a  preient  made  lo  a 
nev;ly.ap|}<tinted  governor  by  the  viLluflera.  bJief-jm/rOy 
a  deed  of  gift  on  the  abov.;  oocaiiun.  b/ill.  the  mound 
of  a  tank  or  artificial  irand ;   the  veatige  of  an  old 

Ujk^J  ^Zt  bh'tta,  m.  an  old  houae,  a  former 

reiidence  (provided  tome  veatige  remain),    b. 

f^^-iAi  d?^  bhetan,  to  meet,  act  of  meeting,  h. 
VjJu^j  ^7^  bhetna,  n.  to  meet,  to  join ;    to 

jXi^ '^^bhetu,  m.')a3tBlk,8tem.  6Atfi,same 

^Jx^  ^  bhetlyi.]    asfr/tit,  q.T.   A. 

A^  ^m  bhej,  rent,  an   instalment,   bhej-ba- 

riir,  name  of  it  kind  of  vumplex  tenure  (t.  Wiluui'i 

r.io.»o.  *. 
\stV  wm  blieja,  m.  the  brain,    h. 


\^^-  »flw  bhija, 
'^^^  ^Wn  bhej 

Urfift^  »mRT6A, 
ela»4^  *TC  or 

aghatt.  Marting.  t 
l*jl4^   »rt^SfT  bhi 

.i^  d^  bhed,    I 

rence,  kind,  tort ;  6 
a.  to  .py,  to  pry  L 

(Jjj^  d^  bhi 

breaks  or  dividei,  a 

jCii^  H^^n:  bh> 

diiuniOD.    i. 
US' Ja^J  ^^ftWT  6, 

j.iJ^  d^  b/tedi, 

other'a  aecret,  a  con 

ifiJ^  ^  bkeiii 

^  Juk^J  dt^  bkedi. 

u,u^  ^  bhedi 

kept  aecret,  worthy 

_j^.  dr  bker,  f.  a. 

itrument,  a  kettle-d 

j*4J   H^  bliirtl,  I 

(AiparagHa  racenumi 

J^  W^  6a  Air, 
JijJ  W^  bahir,^ 

■oldien  live.    h. 

\j^  ^^  bahera 
J1.J4J  Sh^  bhairc 

horrible  i  m.  haired 

eight  of  which  are 
Aiilangn,  Rum.  Ch 
than,  and  Singhar.  i 
mind  or  body  i  the  i 

aocompenying  an  ar 

aim  W  "'"'• 

or  muiical  mode,  aua 
by  Mahadeva  with  tt 
hiihead,  and  this  r. 
MahSdtva't  month  (i 
A  name  of  Mahadaia 

^jjjj^  Jhjrt  bltair< 

the  wife  of  Bhairei  i 

ijrjj^j  W  6Aert, 


jhtz 


(      151      ) 


^J^  H^5i  bakerydy  name  of  a  clan  of  raj- 
pSta  in  JjinnpOr  and  Chanar     K 

*"^*  Wtf  6/iir,  f.  znultitade,  crowd,  mob ;   a 
ofwork,  trouble,  dlfBcnlty.    h, 

n  hhevy  m.  a  ram ;  f*  a  sheep,  ewe.  *. 
5V  ^1^  ftflAir,  m.  baggage,  &c.  of  an  army^ 

ft  camp-foUower  of  any  kind.    A. 

)/V  ^%F  ^a^«»  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 

(the  hOerw  myrobalang  Ternunalia  Ulerica,  BoschX  *. 

]3i4>  ini  m.  a  ram,  Dakh.  a  wolf,    hhlra^ 

erowded.  throng.    A. 

«xu5^  ^^^T'^ongay  m.  the  rabble  of  camp 
ibllowen,  the  ••  impedimetUa  •*  of  an  army  on  march,  d. 

j^4^JA4^  Whm?  bktr-bhar,  f.  a  crowd,  multi- 
tude.   A. 

^Jii^  Hpn  bherna^  a.  to  shut,  to  close,   h. 

i^F^J^  ^^ftm  bhefif  f.  a  sheep,  an  ewe.   *.. 

V^J4?    ^rfS^  bheriya,  m.    a  wolf,    hheriya 


C5^ 


i>a43  ^  fcA(?/5,  ra.  a  kind  of  nut,  used  for 

marking  clothes  {Semiearfnts  oMacardimn),    s. 

J^J^  Hgsi^  bhelsel,  m.  alloy  of  metal 

(in  coinage,  &c.)-    ^. 

i^J^  ^^  hheUy  f.  a  lump  of  coarse  su^ar  (or 
**^r).  generally  conaisting  of  five  or  six  sirs.    h. 

Wt^  Wf%in  ^a/re%a,m.  a  fowler;  the  name 

ofatribeofHindOa.    A.  [terror.    *. 

I*A^  *rti?  Mim,  fearful,  terrible ;  m.  horror, 
j»A^  ^^if  hhiniy  or  5A?ma,1  the  name  of  one  of 
^b^^^iA^  ^>T^ bfiim-genj    the  five  Pandu 

princes,  the  second  brother  ofJadhishpUr  or  YudhUh- 
fhira,    s.  j-^     , 

C:)^*Jb4?  ^^^^n  hhayamani  frightened,  alarm- 

^^A*^I*H^  Whl^  bhim^enljf.  a  kind  of  cam- 
phi  re.    h. 

^j^i;^  ^  bJiaimt,  f.  the  eleventh  day  of  the 

**  bright  half  of  the  month  of  Magh.    «. 

(jry^  fttAirt,  best,  most  excellent,   s. 


d&asan.  m.  a  multitude  crowded  topether  like  sheep  I   MrjA^  4  bheUt  the  earth,  the  ETOUnd :  the  bleat- 


in  a  pen,  the  act  of  following  the  example  of  another,  i, 
yj'i^  W  blies  m.  (for  bhesh),  appearance, 

assumed  likenesa,  counterfeit  dress,  semblance,    hhU 
(for  bhitha),  the  edible  root  of  the  lotus  plant,    i, 

i:)v^i,x4^  •niFinT  bkaya-sthda^  m.  seat  or 

part  exposed  to  peril  or  hurt.    t. 

^J^  nH  bkeshy  m.  (same  as  bhei),  appear- 

•Bee,ftc.    #.  [kind  of  fennel  (A'i^e//afa(f tea).    «. 

f^i^  *WI|  bheskajj  m.a  remedy,  drug;  a 

(i^4tf  *rt^  bhuhmoy  horrible,  fearful;   nl. 
konor.    f. 

\;yr^  Whro  hhtxJian,  horrible,  formidable; 

m.  horror;  the  <^banum  tree  {BotufelUa  thuryera),  t, 

^^hhJ  ^  bhekf  m.  a  toad,  a  frog.   «. 
(dL^  MU,  m.  (for  bhikh),  begging,  &c.   d. 
^j^  ^UraniTi   bkaya-karak,    terrifying, 

fr^Sktening.    «. 
(£;oJ^  bhikarif  m.  a  mendicant.   £f. 

•^XJ^  4W  bhekhf  m.  (for  bhesh)  disguise,  as- 

mned  appearance,  dress,  &c.,  semblance,   bhekl^-d^arl, 
a^  putting  on  a  disguise,  assuming  an  appearance.  «. 

«|^  W)?l  bhihhy  f.  begging,  charity,  alms,  s 
^i^  irvt  bhekij  f.  the  female  of  the  frog, 

era  anal]  frog;  a  Idnd  of  creeper  {Hydrocotyle  Asia^ 

HO^     5. 


wCjJ)  lAftfT  bhtgna,  or  W)*^«n  bktnffna,  n.  to 

kewet  ra/-Mi(giia,  applied  to  the  night  passing  in 
■Ml  and  musical  entertainment.    A. 

Jil?  4I9  ^At/9  ni.  the  name  of  a  wild  race 

of  mountuneers  dwelling  especially  along  the  course 
if  fte  Naimada  or  Nerbudda,  and  subebting  chiefly 
kjr^uader.   s. 


ing  of  sheep.    6A«ii-&A«fi-A.,  to  bleat  as  sheep   A. 

^AJ^  ihn  b/iend,  f.  a  sister.    A. 

^^^  M^  bkind,  wet;  m.  sister's  husband, 

brother-in  law.    A 

<^^j^  Wtn  bkint,  f.  a  wall  (v.  bhtt).   s. 

^*^W  ^  bhenty{, interview  ;  visit;  present. 
hhenp-mula^at,  f.  a  meeting.    A.  [gft.    h. 

^>jJi-4>  ^17^  bhentndy  n.  to  meet  with;  to  vi- 

**  A 

**^^44^  bhendy  m.  a  kind  of  reed  or  aquatic 

plant  (jEscht/nomene  paludosa),  from  the  stem  of  which, 
resembling  pith,  bein^  exceedingly  light,  are  made  a 
variety  of  articles.  Bern?  a  non-conductor  of  heat,  this 
substance  is  admirably  adapted  for  making  hats,  covers 
for  wine-bottles  which  have  been  cooled  with  ice  or 
■altpetre,  &c  The  article  commonly  called  "  rice  pa- 
per*' is  nothing  more  than  this  substance  cut  in  very 
thin  pUtes.  The  plant  is  also  named  shold  q.  v. 
(Binning),    d.  [in  UrdQ,  ramturd,i,  q.  v.).    d. 

4^*^^H^  bhendiyf,  name  of  a  vegetable  (called 
^j**ij^  ^  bhains,  f.  a  female  buffalo,  s. 
L-ii^J  >hn  bhainsd,  m.  a  male  buffalo,   s. 
*5UU*;jL^^  ""ihrr^  bhainsd-ddd^         T  m.  a 
t>l jUj^4^  ItfiBrm^  bhainsiyd'Cldd,]     kind 

of  ringworm,    s, 

\,^yJxx^  bhainsonddy  a  fax  or  cess  for  the 

privilege  of  grazing  buffaloes.    A. 

,^^^  ^''l^  bhayanhar,  terrible,  terrific.  «. 
IGjl^)  "hiTT  bhengdy  squint-eyed.   h. 
U^Ia^  bhtngnd,  n.  (v.  bhtgnd),  to  be  wet.  h. 

jJ^  >T^  b/ievy  m.  a  state,  condition;  iunnte 
property,  nature,    f.  [was  or  bec.ime.    A 

^A^  >nit  hhayau  or  ftAa^o  (Braj.  for  hhnyd)^ 
^^^i^  bhaindd  (v.  bhaibat),  paying,  &c.  /«. 


{^^^i 


(     1S2     ) 


j^J^  H^^  bhihary  name  of  a  tribe,  supposed 

to  be  the  aborigines  of  Rohilcund,  Upper  Da,ab.    h, 

^^    H^  or  Hit?   bhaihu,  f.  sister-in-law, 

younger  brother's  wife.    «. 

^S^  '^hhafi,  fern,  of  hhaya,  was,  became.  A. 
••  > 

l3  ^  fei,  a  vocative  particle  used  in  speaking 

"  to  uromeo ;  contraction  of  bi-bl,  a  ladj,  mistress ;  conj. 
(for  bht)  also,  even,    h, 

^  ^  6e,  a  vocative  particle,  used  contempta- 

**  • 

ously,  as  "you  rascal,"  "yon  sirrah."    Jl 
^j  be,  a  privative  particle  or  preposition,  de- 

"* noting  in  the  Persian  Language  "  without,"  "  void  of." 
When  prefixed  to  nouns,  it  forms  compound  adjec- 
tives, corresponding  with  our  words  of  the  same  Icind 
beginning  with  in.  ttii,  im,  ir't  &c..  or  such  as  end  with 
less.    All  these  compound  adjectives  may  again  be- 
come abstract  nouns  by  the  addition  of  <,  as  be-adab, 
unmannerly*  rude,   be-^ab-h  uamannerliness,  rude- 
ness.  It  is  impossible  to  give  a  complete  list  of  these, 
as  the  employing  of  them  has  no  limit  but  the  taste 
or  caprice  of  the  writer.    The  following  list  will  be 
fouud  useful  in  the  meantime ; — be-ab,  without  water 
Hustre,  temper,  dignity,  &c.).   be-dbru,  dishonourable. 
oe-itti/a}:^  discordant,  without  union,    be-ajfar,  without 
effect  be-ajal,  lit.  without  or  in  spite  of  fate,  untimely 
(death i      tte-ihtiyat,  incautio«is,  improvident,  impru- 
dent  oe-ij^iyart  without  choice,  in  spite  of  one's  self. 
be-adab,  rude,  presmnptuous,  impudent  be^adabi,  rude- 
ness, presumptuousnesa     be-drdm  (vulg.  blr&m),  rest- 
less, siclc.    be-asbdbf  having  no  eiTects.    be-i'tibart  not 
trustworthy,  be-ttiddl,  uneven.  be-Vtilrdd,  incredulous. 
be-iitifat,  regardless,    be-uffai,  unsocial,  averse  to  at- 
tachment or  friendship,   be-imtiydz,  undistinguisbing, 
ill-bred,  rude,  unmannerly,    be-mtihd^  endless,  bound- 
less, infinite,     be-avddzo^  immoderate,    be-infaf^  un- 
just,  be-auldd,  childless,  be-imdn,  without  conscience, 
without  religion.     be'bd*i{,  without  reason,     be-bdk, 
complete,  without  arrears,  paid  up  in  full.    be~bd\l, 
f.  completion.    be-If&k,  fearless,    be-bdl  o  par,  withoitt 
power,    be-bad,  without  blemifh.   be-badaL  incompa- 
rable, inestimable,   be-bar,  fruitless,  barren,   be-barg  o 
boTy  fruitless,  barren,  poor,     be-bas,  without  power, 
without  authority  or  comman<I;  helpless,     be-bafar, 
without  sight  (generally  applied  to  the  mind,)  sense> 
less,  undiscerning.    be-bdkd,  frail,  perishable,  not  eter- 
nal,    be-balt  without  power,  weak;    wretched,  poor. 
be-band  o  bast,  unarranged,  without  order,  unsettled 
(fls  a  country),    bcbunydd,  groundless,  unfounded,   be- 
bahd,  beyond  price,  invaluable.  be-baJMr^otii  of  season. 
bf-baJira,  portionless,  unfortunate,    be-pdydn,  bound- 
less,   be-parda,  unveiled,  immodest,  be-parwd,  fearless, 
without  reflection,  careless,     be-panvd^i,  f.  thought- 
lessness, carelessness,  independence,  tranquillity,  in- 
differeuoe.     be-par  o  bdl,  weak,  utterly  helpless,    be- 
parhez,  incontinent,    be-parhezt,  f.  incontinence,    be^ 
phdb,  shapeless,    be-pir,  having  no  spiritual  guide,  vi- 
cious,   be-pir,  cruel,  pitiless,  unfeelmg.    be- tab,  faint 
restless,    be-tdi^r,  oif  no  effect.    be-ia,ammul,  rash,    be- 
tdl,  out  of  time  (in  music);  ill-timed,    be-tdn,  out  of 
tune,    be-taj^shd,  inconsiderate.    be-ta*aUu^,  without 
connections,  independent.    be-taJtstr,  innocent,  blame- 
less, not  guilty,  acquitted.    be-iakaUuf,  without  cere- 
mony,   be-tamannd,  content,   be-tamiz,  silly,  indiscreet. 
he-tatoajjuht  inattentive,  unkind,   be-tosha,  unprovided, 
destitute  (a  traveller).    be-tauHiJI:hi\  hopeless,  without 
expectation,      be-tafi,    bottomless.      be-lhaur-thikdne, 
groundless,     be-gabat,  unstable,  be-samar,  fruitless,  of 
no  result,     be-tadbir,  incautious,  unwitting,  inconsi- 
derate.   &^-;;a,  ill-placed,  ill-timed,  inaccurate,  be-jdda, 
variegated  coral,  be-jdn,  lifeless,  faint;  valiant,  brave. 
bf-jdn  k.,  to  deprive  of  life,  to  slay.  be-jur,at,  cowardly. 
be-jurm,  innocent,  faultless,   be-jirm,  without  blemish, 
ipotless  (a  jewel),     bejigar,  cowardly,    bejamdli,  f. 


ugliness.  Imperfection,    be-jawdb,  unable  to  answer, 
be-ch&ragi,  f.  necessity,  helplessness,   be-chdra,  withtmt 
choice,  without  remedy,  nelpless,  poor,    be-chdl  and 
be-chdll,  unprincipled ;  £  misdemeanour,  ill-behaviour. 
be-chirdg\.  lampless,  desolated,  childless,    becha^im, 
eyeless,      be-chun,  unparalleled,  incomparable.     &r- 
chun,  restless,  uneasy,    be-^dsil*  fruitless,  without  re- 
sult &<?-^a/,  ill-circumstanced.  be-^jdboThe-kijdhaMa^ 
unveiled,  openly,  immodest,   be-^add,  boundless.    &e> 
bHmutt,  disgraced,   be-burmad,  £  disgrace,    be-lfiss,  in- 
sensible, senseless,     be-^sdb,  counUess,  immoderate, 
inconsistent,    be-^ikmat,  unskilful,    be-b^avuds*,  beside 
one's  self,  out  of  one's  senses.     Ae-^oyo,  shameless, 
immodest,  impudent.     be-Jc^dr,  without  thorns ;  with- 
out  anxiety,  without  fear  or  solicitude,    be-lduui  o 
mdut  without  house  or  hall,  destitute.    be-J^ya,  m. 
^lit.  without  a  testicle)  a  eunuch,   be-ihabar,  incautious, 
imprudent;   unwitting,  unintentional,      be-l^ahri,  f. 
imprudence,  heedlessness.    6s-j[iarc/i,  without  (mouej 
for)  expenditure.    be-J^rad,  without  understanding, 
stupid,    be-jctpr  o  Jstflwind,  without  a  master,  without 
an  owner,    be-k^^ar  and  he-khaira,  free  from  danger, 
safe,    be-tii^b,  sleepless,    be-kbfpdbl,  f.  sleeplessness. 
be-it'pdhish,  without  inclination  or  spirit;   without 
pursuit  object  or  hobby-horse,    be-l^fy/ui,  beside  one's 
self,  enraptured.    6e-ij^i    £  ecstasy,  rapture,     be- 
tt¥^  0  Is^db,  vrithout  inclination  to  eat  or  sleep,  rest- 
less.   be-Uppesh,  friendless,    be  ddJd^l,  dismissed,  set 
aside,  not  admitted  (a  claim),     be-ddd,  unjust,  not 
doing  justice,  lawless,    be-ddd-gar,  m.  an  oppressor. 
be-d&di,  f.  injustice,  lawlessnei*s.    be-ddsht»  careless, 
inattentive,  negligent,    be-ddshti,  t  carelessness,  in- 
attention (particularly  not  taking  care  of  cattle),     be- 
ddgj^   spotless,    be-ddna.  seedless  (fruit),      be-dakhl. 
ejected.    be-d<^sM-karnd,  a.  to  exclude,    be-dard^  piti- 
less, unfeeling,    be-dirang,  without  delay,    be-darr^, 
undeniable,  incontestable,  readily  acknowledged ;  un- 
sparing, ungrudging,  liberal,  not  refusing.     be~dast 
0  pd,  (having  neither  hands  nor  feet)  helpless,  without 
power  or  authority,    be-dastur,  ill-bred,  unusnal.     be- 
dctwd,  free  from  claims ;  (in  law)  one  who  relinquishes 
his  claim  or  suit.     be-da*wd  patra,  a  deed  acknow- 
ledging the  abandonment  of  a  claim  or  suit    he-dil, 
heartless,  dispirited,  melancholy,  dejected,  sad.      be- 
dili,  f.  dejection,  heartlessness.     be-darn,  breathleaa. 
be'damdfl\.  ill-tempered^  impatient  irritable,  eofily 
provokedT  be-damdghh  £  bad  temper,  irritability,  be- 
dawd,  incurable.      be-daiUat,  destitute,  unfortunate. 
be-dharak  or  be-dftarkd,  without  fear  or  hesitation,    be- 
dos,  innocent  faultless  (little  used),     be-dahshai,  fear- 
less,    be-dayd,  unfeeling.     be-diydnaU  irreligious,  un- 
just  6e-^}t,  without  religion.   2>f-c{a«/,  shapeless ;  un- 
educated, ill-bred,    be-dfudt,  ill-shaped,    be-dhamg,  un- 
educated, ill-mannered,  ill-bred.    6e-sa«Xr,  having  nci 
relish  or  desire  for.     be-rdh,  unprincipled,  dissolute. 
be-rabt,  contrary  to  rule,    be-rabm,  merciless,   be-razd^ 
without  leave,     be-ru,  shameless,  inhuman,     he-rozt 
unfortunate,     be-rozi,  destitute  of  daily  bread,  unfor- 
tunate,    be-rok-fok,  without  let  or  hindrance,   he-riyd, 
without  guile,    be-raib  o  riyd,  without  g^ile  or  deceit. 
be-rUh,  beardless  (a  youth),    be-resha,  without  fibre. 
be-zabdn,   dumb,   speechless    (applied  to  the    brute 
creation),     be-zar,  without  money  or  the  means  of  get- 
ting it,  nelpless.     be-zar  IsJuxrid,  (taking  or  getting) 
without  purchase,    be-zan  ofarzand,  without  wife  or 
children,    be-zawdl,  unchangeable,  imperishable.     6«- 
xor,  weak,  impotent.    be-zeUtra,  without  bile,  patient, 
forbearing ;  indefatigable ;  shameless,    be-zeb  o  ztnat, 
ugly  and  awkward,  inelegant  in  dress  and  person.  ^- 
ziUt  unsaddled,     be-sdihta,  plain,  undisguised,  artless. 
be-sdk^tagi,  artlessness.    be-sdz,  unaccoutred,  without 
apparatus,  tools,  &c.      besdz  o  sdmdn,  without  appa- 
ratus,   be-sabab,  without  reason,    be-satri,  impudence, 
barefacedness.     be-saj,  shapeless,  ill- made,    be-sulitaa, 
taciturn,     be-sudh,  senseless,  beside  one's  self;  enrap- 
tured; entranced;   in  a  faint,      be-sar,  unequalled, 
peerless      be-surt,  stupid,   be-tar  o  pd,  without  head  or 
foot,  utterly  helpless,  be-sar  o  sdmdn,  without  apparatus, 
helpless.    be-s(Uil:a,  inexpert,  without  method.    be-sU, 
shameless.  6e-*Aa/t»rf,  without  evidence,  be-sharqf,  xntXu 
out  honour  or  dignity,  be-sharm,  shameless,  impudent, 
immodest,  be-shu'dtt  ignorant,  a  blockhead,  be-shqfkat. 


(     153     ) 


U* 


I     I 


I 


harA.  nnklnd,  unraerciful.  be-^tak  k  o  shubh  or  be-thttkk 
•rati,  cntain.  doubUen,  indubitable,  be-shumdr,  count- 
letB»  Bnmberlett.  much,  be-^br,  impatient,  reetless.  be- 
faii^  iU-advised.headfitroQg.  6e<»i6f,wanton,tiTegu1ar, 
nnrntrained.  be-afabf-ndfit  without  order  or  connection. 
be-^htt,  bejond  the  power  of  endurance,     be-^aii, 
nOQ-endaranoe,  weakness.     be-idlC^  destitute  of  good 
fiwtone.  unlucky,    fte-juro^,  ill-mafinered,  unciviL   be- 
Ja{«5, uncalled  for,  unsought,  be-tam*,  free  from  greedi- 
ness, disinterested,    be-taur,  ill-mannered,    be-ibrat, 
mvamed  by  example,  unawed.    be-*izzai,  withont  ho- 
nour or  dignitjr,  disgrace    be'-*ail,  stupid,  senseless. 
be-*adl,  unjust,  lawless.      be'*aib,  faultless,  without 
Uemidi.  ber^fivat^  boundless,  be-^l^il  o  g^ash,  withont 
trouble  or  anxiety,    be  ahtrdf.  mdependent,  disin- 
terested, indifferent.    be-aSam.  without  anxiety,    be- 
glsxr,  without  consideration.    be-g^iraL  wanton,  im- 
pudent, in&mous,  rude,    be-ghairati,  f.  disgrace,  &c. 
oe-jajdot  profitless,  useless,  vain,    befkr,  contented, 
thoughtless,  tranquil,   be-fakmldt  stupid,  slow  in  com- 
prehending,   be-fab^  unprofitable,  possessing  but  not 
bestowing  (as  a  learned  man  who  does  not  communi- 
cate his  knowledge,  or  a  rich  man  from  whose  wealth 
BO  person  reoelTes  adTantage).    be-hAbUt  without  re 
ftrsint,  out  of  one's  power,  secure  against  surprise  oi 
attack.  bt-%ffida,  unarranged,  irregular,  without  orde 
or  rule,    bc-hidr,  of  no  importance,  worthless,    h 
laror,  restless,  nnsettled,   Tariable,   inconstant.    K, 
kvrin^  C  restlessnesa,  fluctuation,  variableness,  insta- 
bility. bt-huHTt  faultless,  innocent,  without  &il,  com- 
pletcly, entlrelr.  *6«-2-a/a*t,untinned  (a  pot,&c  ).  be-haU^ 
Cuthless,  perftdions.  be-ki^ds,  inconceivable,contrary  to 
the  common  order  of  things,  incomprehensible,  im- 
mense,   bt-iaid,  unrestrained ;    irregular,    be-kdj,  or 
&r-Jbar,  useless,  unemployed,  frs-itam,  frustrated,  dis- 
appointed,   be-karant  immense,   infinite,   boundless. 
Maty  friendless.  be-ktuJt  destitution,   be-k^fatit  un- 
•hrooded.    be-kal,  restless,  out  of  order.  be-kaSi,  un- 
easiness,   be-kam  o  kdstt  without  decrease  or  diminu- 
tion, all  right,  accurate,    be-gdh^  untimely,  unseason- 
able. be-grnmoMt  without  suspicion,  doubtless,  be-gundh, 
innocent,  faultless,      be^haf,  inaccessible,   (a  river) 
without  «tep6  or  a  quay  to  it  be-ldj,  impudent,  sliaroe- 
lesa.    Ae-fi|djs.  inattentive,  undistingulsliing.  ill-bred, 
vsmannerly.    be-lutft  unkind,  ungracious,    be-iitgdm, 
■nbridled,  licentious,     be-lagd.o,  unconnected,  inao- 
cemMe,  candid,  categorical,  without  reserve.    6e-fnan, 
disgraced,  dishonourable,  dishonoured,     be-mdnand, 
ineooiparable,  unparalleled,    be-mdya,  without  means 
of  sabristence,  poor,  indigent,  be-miidlt  incomparable, 
BneqnaUed.    be-mm^asaMt,  without  calculation,  at  a 
venture,  be-nmhdbd,  without  respect,  unceremonious. 
Af-sM^oi/,  out  of  place,  improper.    be-muruuruKUt  un- 
kind, cruel,      be-maza,  tasteless,   insipid.      bema*Nit 
fbolidi,  idle,  vain,  unmeaning,  absurd.     6e-fRa^«r, 
without  authority :  without  resource,  miserable,  poor. 
ie-SM»,  spiritless,    be-minnatt  independent,  unwilling 
to  incur  obligation,    be-mujib,  without  cause,  without 
tcasoo.    bemauH  out  of  place,  unapt,  unseasonable, 
inopportune,  inconvenient,    be-mikr,  unfriendly,  un- 
kind.   Ae-aofli,  without  character  or  reputation,     be- 
aaa  •  mfJUa,  without  name  or  character,     be-iuuibt 
■nfevtiuiate.    be'suuart  incomparable,    be-^amak^  in- 
iipid;  saltless;  ugly,  ordinary,  be-nang  o  niifnii^,  with- 
out name  or  character,     be-ruxwa,  indigent ;  m.  a  kind 
ddarwesh  who  shaves  his  eyebrows  and  beard,    be- 
osmJ  begging,    mendicancy.      bc-nthdifai,  endless, 
vithont  bound  or  limit,     be-niydz,  without  want,  an 
^ithct  of  God,  the  Almighty,      be-wdrii,  without 
Mrs.     he-wdrii-mal,  property  that  escheats  to  the 
gvvuuucnt  in  default  of  heirs,   be-wdlt^  without  pro- 
inlsr.    be-igajk^  without  cause  or  reason,    be-icatan, 
vtthoot  bome  or  native  country,  an  exile,    be-tw^fa^ 
Ablest,  ungrateful   be-uHifd,u  f.  infidelity,  faithless- 
Mm.    fo-«iaftf,  out  of  season,  untimely,  ill-timed,    be- 
Miir,  or  ht-vMikdr^  without  fame  or  character,  dis- 
komrahle.  be^wuki{f,  ignorant,  inexpert,  stupid.   ^- 
bmSL  without  compeer,  unequalled,  unrivalled,    be 
iimmi,  miambitiotts,  humble,  miserly,  vile,  slothful, 
ktf,  iadolent.    beJaauar,  unskilled,    be-hangdm,  un- 
*■  '      ir-fa«A,stupUied,  senseless.    ^-AecA,  without 
purpose,  or  motive,    p. 


U^  W^  baya,  a  person  appointed  in  bazars 

to  measure  grain,    h. 

U^  W^   baya^  or  ^IIT  haiya^  m.  the  name  ot 

the  little  bird  that  learns  to  fetch  and  carry,  &c.,  and 
that  the  HindOs  teadi  to  snatch  the  ornamental  patch 
or  wafer  from  the  foreheads  of  their  mistresses  {JLexia 
Indica)  ]  an  assizer,    biydt  m.  seed. 

jjb\jo  baydbdn,  or  biyabaHf  m.   a  desert,  a 

wilderness,  bayahdn-gard  or  -naward^  one  who  tra- 
verses the  desert,  a  wanderer,  baydbdm  ^</«,  the 
wilderness  of  Jerusalem,    p. 

j^bl-j  bayabdni,  of  or  belonging  to  the  wil- 
derness or  desert    p. 
IjjLj  biyd  btyd,   come,  come ;   a  mode  of 

calling  pigeons,  falcons,  Ac    p. 
jbljj   ^^R  bydpdr,  \>iisines8,  affair,   s. 
(^jblx^  uflMlO  by  apart,  a  man  of  business 

in  general,  a  dealer,  a  trader.    «. 

UjU^  urnnn  bydpnd,  n.  to  provide,  occupy, 

to  eflfect,  to  operate,  to  work,  to  act,  to  affect  or  in- 
fluence,   s. 

l^\jL>   bydthd  (v.  by  aha),  married,    d, 

-,ljt>.  unW  byqj,  m.  interest ;   delay,     bydj- 
ISJ^t  one  who  takes  Interest,  a  usurer,    h, 

— U>  ^ifTIf  Jfydj,  m.  pretence,  pretext,   s. 

^\jL>  'Tni    bydju,    m.  the  principal,  or  ca- 
pital Bum  put  out  to  interest    A. 
Jb«3\jL>  iimi  byddh,  m.  a  hunter,  fowler.    5. 
Jb43L>   virf^  byddhif  m.   sickness,  aihneoty 

pain,  anguish,  disease,    s, 

libi^lA^.  'PrniT  byddhd,  m.  a  fowler,  hunter.  «. 
C^^^.'^'l^f^byddhit,  sick,  grieved,paincd.5. 

^bt^bo  vnvft  byddlii,  ill,  sick  ;  m.  a  fowler, 

"hunter.    #. 
jbj  ^mr  boydr,  f.  wind,  air.    h. 
j\)J  biydr(\mper.o^dwarda7i),  bring  thou.  p. 

j\fj  Whr^  bt,ar,  m.  a  hole  (of  a  smake,  rat, 

.. . 

&C.).     s. 

^jLj  ^«n^  bydrthf  vain,  of  no  effect,   s. 
«-fj^  fWlTT^  ft;yari,ffWTd  W,ari,  f.  supper,  fu 
J^ci  ^rtWf  bi,ar,  seed-bed ;    evening,    h. 
jU>  bydz  m.  (for  bydj,  q.v.)  interest,  &c.  d. 

(^^bj  'vmtbyds,  the  name  of  a  wuni  or  sage, 

who  is  said  to  have  compiled  the  Vedas,  the  Bhdgmmt 
Purdna  and  the  MtUiabhdrata  (property  vyojta),  also 
the  founder  of  the  Vedanta  philosophy.    «. 

(^^bo*  f^iTRI  biyds,  land  cultivated  and  pre- 
pared  for  being  sown  in  the  following  year.    h. 

^J*»\x>,  nm^  baydsi,  bydn  or  be,d9i,  eighty- 

two.      8, 

(^bo  baydz,  f.  whiteness ;  a  common-place 

book,  a  blank  book,    a. 


(     IM     ) 

bait/i 


stIeBf,  agitated   (ia 

n,  m.  explauation.  t. 

Nl^  baiyala,  flatu- 
1e  (eKulenU).    t. 
'iiyalu,'m.  supper,  h. 
S  bat/atU, 


m,  relation,   bayan^ 

relate.     hajfSiMBar,  es- 

laiyan,  m.  birth,  act 

>,  a  CO*  (bat  hw  olvad 
,  tuTiog  produced  twa 

T  baiydna,  to  be  de- 
r  to  lirute  inimali).  t. 
^a»),  birth,  &c.  t. 
'iiyah,  m.  mnrriagc. 

1  marruffa.  bjiah  k.,  to 
I  In  marHaga,  to  bring 

biydha,  m.l  mar- 
^biydhtdjt.j  ried. 
■  man).  bi/Slii-jaaSitabe 

'<o/j,  marriageable.  «. 
[l(|f  l|r,  biydhna,  n. 
Inud)  I  a.  to  ntMitj  (L  t. 

m^   biydkan,  m. 

')yditan-jog,   fit    for 

[quidte.    A. 

a  weighmHo's    pcr- 

labour.  eiertioo,  ex- 

a  grass  from  which 
•d  in  Itutching.    t. 
t  a  diEtance.    h. 
vulgarly  a  wife),  k, 
ffic,  merchandise,  t. 
n.  a   merchant,  a 


ratan  {Calamut  r 


J)j^  ^IfT?  ^efa'  or  ^ITt^  baitdJ,  name  of 

a  deiDuc  sappoacd  to  occupy  dead  bodio.    j^ 

^1^'C^.  bait-ul-hardm,  m.  (eacred  house), 

^  the  teinpTe  of  Mecca,    a. 

^Jc'i,!*^  bait-ul-iifiS,  m.  a  necessary  office, 

a  privy."  a. 

j"    ^^'"'1.'  ^if'-tu-M^ar,  m.  bell.    a. 
<_j^1i.l>A>  hait-uth-iharaf,  the  manmon  of 

eminflDca,  tlie  higheat  mauiioo  of  s  beavnilf  bo^(iD 
atlrologf).    a. 

j.'ftrn^'vr.-^'.  bailu-t-taiiam,  an  idol  temple,    a. 
ftUICiMk}.  bait-uUdh,  m.  (the  house  of  God), 

the  tmiple  of  Meoca.    a. 

jyi(Jl*JJ.  hail-vl  mal,  m.  lit.  the  treasure- 
hooK :  the  public  treaiury  or  eidiequer,  ioto  whiii 
paymeoUoQvarfouiaccaiiatfl  are  [nade,and  ■ccoidiiig 

'  to  the  iourcc»  from  which  thej  are  derivedi  applicable 
lo  the  aupport  of  diOercut  cIbikb  of  penona;  an 
etcheat,  propcrt.v  that  bllB  to  tbe  crown  in  failure  of 
beini  met  an  unlbrtiuule  fellow,  (t.  Wilaon'a  Glot- 
■ary.)    a.  [or  city  of  Jeruaalem.    a. 

(^t>A^tjI.oo   bail-til-muhaddat,  the  temple 
jlx)  %1rt.  betra  or  betar,  a  cane  of  willow, 

betra-baxdi,  an  allowance  for  mala  or  wicker  woriu 

for  pacUng  gooda,    i.p. 

1A?  ^"^  baitard,  f.  dry  ginger,   j. 

(jJoJ.  ^ITOlft  baitamt,  f.  a  river,  according 

to  the  HindDa,  which  ia  to  be  croaied  bj.the  dead  oa 
their  way  inio  (lie  world  ofsplriti,  like  tbe  Slyxof 
tbe  aadenta;  a  river  la  Oriua.    t. 

i.Z»^^5ouL).  ^^jn   bit-hhet,  land    cultivated 

by  furced  Ubonr.    jL 

j^juJ   baital,  unlucky;  vicious  (an  ablirevi- 

atioQ  of  huf'Kl-HHf).    a. 

ij^,  be-ian,  iinpemonal.  be-tan  mdl,  an 
eacbeal ;  property  devolving  on  tbe  Male  from  want  of 
legal  clalmanta.    p. 

Ujjk^  <I^X<n  bittid,  n.  to  pass,  elapse  (he  time); 
to  occur,  come  lo  pa**,    t,  [elapted.    i. 

'SMji  vnrtit  byalit    (for   vyatit),    passed 

(,i>jb),  ^^  bit;  f.  duniT  of  any  animal ;  a  bc- 
tltloui  ult  coDtaioing  luiphnr.    i, 

tJLoj  ^^tzblt,  a  kind  of  agistment,  an  allow- 
ance per  bend  of  cattle,  paid  to  tb*  cowheid.    h. 

'diJ  ^7T  beta,  m.  a  sou,  a  child,  a  boy.    beta 

kar-Una,  to  adopt  a  Km.    JL 

IjJaj  ^^TfTT  bltna,  a.  to  (ipill,  to  scatter,  k. 
.^JuL)  ^bel/i,  sandy  unproductive  soil,    bith, 

f.  the  dung  of  birda,  balth,  nine  of  tbe  gorenuncat 
abare  of  jmiduce,  the  amount  aettled  on  land.    k. 

^J^  iftTT  bitlid,  m.  an  annular  cushion  pat 

on  tbe  head  tor  carrying  a  pot  of  water,    k, 
I^UJ  ^31  baitha,  xa.  u  paddle.    A. 
IJ^^Saj  ^snn  laithdnd, 
Uj\^l^  ^TTTUT  baitkdmd, 
\ji\^j^  ^dl4*IT  baithdlnn, 


a.  to  canse  to  sit 
down.  A. 


(      1«5      ) 


«3JD 


I 


jl^AA^  ^i^m  baiikdfOf  m.  position,  allocalioDi 

■itiutiafli.    A. 

;Jv^Lj  haitha^  f.  seating,  allaying,    (f. 

cdl^JUL)  ^7V  baithakf  f.  I  a  sent,  a  place  where 
o^Ajj  %7VI  baithkuy  m.  J     people  meet  to  sit 

and  converse,  a  bench ;  also,  the  act  or  state  of  sitting, 
•Ittxog;  a  kind  of  exercise,    h. 

b^l^Aja  9d^MI  baifhldna,  a.  to  cause  to  sit.  h. 
^2^^Lo  ^Tff  hethan,  m.  the  envelope  in  which 

doth  purchased  is  folded  up,  to  which  the  purchaser 
is  entitled;  p«ck-cloth.    s. 

U^L)  %F^  baithnd,  to  sit,  to  be  idle;    to 

ride  (on  a  horse);  to  visit  a  person  in  grief  for  the 
purpose  of  condolence ;  to  sit  in  dharna,  q.  v. ;  to  sub- 
ride  or  abate ;  to  perch  (as  a  bird).    A. 

ii^Vft^  %7^n^  baifhtvdn,  flat.   A. 

^Ji^  ^i\  betif  f.  a  daughter,  a  damsel,  h. 

^  ^ft^  btjy  m.  seed ;  Sperma  genitah  (viri 

mUmalieris).    s,  [rest    8, 

Jd^y W^  ^AifT^Tim  btjabarkhandj  m.  a  fo- 
1^*  ^ftiflT  bijar,  seedy,  abounding  in  seed,  s, 
{f^  wNt^  bijdyif  f.  a  perquisite  of  a  certain 

allowance  of  seed-grain.    A. 

jfi'  ^tWC  btjar,  soil  in  which  the  cerealia  are 

generallj  grown,    h, 

y^i^'  ^jhl^  byakf  m.  a  ticket  tied  to  goods, 

or  on  bags  (of  grain,  See.),  to  mark  their  contents, 
pfiee,  &C. ;  a  list,  an  invoice,    t. 

*A^^'  ifl^m^  btj~kkddf  advance  of  seed  and 

food  Id  agriculturists.    &• 

CJjS^'  iftipfflnr  btja-ganit,  name  of  an  an- 

ciait  HindO  work  on  algebra.    «. 
^M^'^fW^  haijUd,  a  species  of  black  pulse.  A. 
jU^*  ^fNlivnc  htj-mdr^  failure  of  germination,  h. 
^j^-  4lii|«fl   btjnd,  m.  a  kind  of  fan.   b^nd 

(Dskh.  ^r  bhejna),  to  send,    t, 

fji^*  ^Ipift  baijantt,  f.  a  flag  or  standard ; 
"  the  standard  of  Visinu.    t, 

jl\|Ji^'  ^IIhAhI^i^I  baijanii-mdldf  f.  a  neck- 

Isee  worn  by  Vishnu  in  his  several  forms.  It  was  be- 
lieved to  be  composed  of  the  following  jewels  pro- 
daeed  from  the  five  elements :  via.  the  sapphire  from 
csrtb,  the  pearl  from  water,  the  ruby  from  fire,  the 
topsi  from  air,  and  the  diamond  from  space  or  ether,  s, 

ifi'W^  b^u,  m.  the  name  of  an  animal  that 

fteds  on  carcasses  (Ursus  Indieus,  Shaw;  Indian 
bidger.  Pennant).    A. 

^j^  'ftlRR  btjwdr,  perquisites  of  the  lower 


consisting  of  a  portion  of  seed-corn  from  the 

Oji^«  be-joty  untilled  (as  land)  a  farm  that 

is  given  np  by  the  cultivators,    p,  k. 

^il^'  ^WSf  bejhd,  m.    a  butt,  or  mark  for 
f. 


]j^^*WfK^be}hard,  m.  a  mixed  crop,  generally 

grain  and  b.ir1ey.    h, 

^-fc^^-  %lm.*ii  bijkndf  a.  to  tenr  up  the  earth 
with  the  hoofs  (a  bull) ;  to  push,  to  shove,  to  shoulder,  h, 

^^^^*  ^ftfldftWT  bijfioniydy  a  tribe  of  »•«;- 

puU  in  JaunpQr.    h, 

V;;i4^*  'ft^fl^  btjherydi    name  of  a  clan  of 

rajpuU  in  the  district  of  Gorackpur.    h, 

^^5^*  ^»ft  iiyi,  f.  a  weasel,  a  mongoose  (^t- 

-  verra  ichneumon),    h.  [Urdu,  shal,  q,r,  d. 

j***^'  bij'tsar,  m.  a  species  of  tree  called,  in 
^  wHf  htck,  in,  into,  among,  in  the  midst, 

between,  during;  m.  middle,  centre;  difllbrence; 
quarrel,  hostility,  hich-parnd,  n.  to  differ,  to  raise  a 
quarrel  between,  btch  ki  ungli,  f.  the  middle  finger. 
iiehoA  McA,  the  very  middle.    A.  [trafiic.    d^ 

(^5^^^'  bechdrbdchxy  f.  buying  and  selling, 
2h^\^  ^*NnfNr  blch-d-btch,  the  middle,  in 

^the  middle,    d. 

8j\^«  he-chdra,  helpless,  wretched  ;    pi.  fte- 
ch^agan,    heeharagi,  helplessness,    t, 

jl^^  *fl^fN'^l*l  bichr-bickd,o,  m.  mediation! 

interposition,  arbitration,  bich^bicha/h-lct  to  mediate, 
to  interpose,    h. 

J^'   'rt^  bickrd,  m.    a  bed  for  growing 
plants  to^  transplanted.    A. 

^J^*  ^^(RT  beckndf  a.  ^to  sell,  to  dispose  of.  A. 
^^'  'fl^**l'rt  fticAwani,!  m.  an  umpire,  an 

^^'  ^H^\\b'ichwdyX     J  arbitrator,  a  mid* 
die-man.    K  [tent  pitched  without  a  pole.    p» 

^^'  he-choba  m.  (lit.  poleless),  a  kind  of 

l^^*  "^^^l  b'ichhdy\ai.  a  scorpion ;   the  sign 

^^'  Wt^  bichhUf)    Scorpio,  s. 

^  behh,  f.  root;   origin,  foundation,   bekh" 

kaut  an  extirpator,  a  Judge  (as  extirpating  thieves); 
also,  a  thief  (as  destrojring  the  subjects).    />. 

43JJ  %^  haul,  m.  a  physician,  a  man  of  the 

medical  caste.    *, 

dA>   ^  bed  (for  veda),  m.  the  name  of  the 

Hindu  scriptures  (namely,  1st,  ri^,  ?nd,  samaj  3rd, 
yajusfi,,  4th,  atkarva),  which  are  believed  to  have  been 
revealed  by  Brahma,  and  arranged  in  the  present  order 
by  a  sage  called  Fyasa  or  Veda-vydsa;  met.  certainty, 
faith,    tf. 

*3J^  bed,  a  willow ;    ratan.    bed-bqf,  one  who 

works  on  ratans,  a  basket-maker,  bed-baft,  weaving 
with  ratans  (as  the  bottoms  of  chairs  and  the  panels  of 
doors  or  windows),  bed-mushk,  musk-willow,  cele- 
brated for  its  fragrance,    p, 

dJJ  bid,  a  street  or  lane.   d. 
jljjL>  beddry  awake,   beddr-baihty  fortunate. 

bedar-dil,  alert,  watchful,  quick  of  apprehension,  be^ 
ddr-diti,  t  alertness,  quickness  of  apprehension,    p, 

v^^Joo  beddrty  f.  wakefulness,  state  of  being 
awake,    p, 

CiOtjj^   %^Pir  beddnt  (for  veddntd)y  m.  the 

name  of  a  particular  HindQ  philosophical  system,    s. 


(      1S6     ) 


:: 


ji^ 


I 


^J>\*^  ^^nift  beddnttf  m.  one  who  is  con- 
versant in  the  bedant  school  of  philosophy,    t. 

^•^^•^^  ^^^  heddngy  a  class  of  studies  or 
sciences,  subservient  to  the  Veda*,    «. 

{j^M  ^?ff^  haida^y  f.  practice  of  ph jsic.  <• 
j«yjo   ^l^  tiiar,  a  sort  of  rake  or  harrow 

worked  by  oxen.    A. 

J^t^jj  hednstavy  the  castor  beaver,  p. 
JjJjJ  haiddkf  the  pawn  at  chess,   a. 

^dJJ  %f^  baidik,  m.  a  reader  of  the  Veda, 

a  Brfihnian  well  versed  in  the  Fedeu.    s. 

c^tXJL^  ^^  baidak,  m*  the  practice  or  science 

of  physic,    i, 

vtXx>  irfipirr  bedikd,  f.  an  altar^  platform.   «. 
ClJi3>y  bedalat  (for  be-daulat),  unlucky,  i/.^ 

..        ^  ,      H'  pain,  sickness,  ache.  «. 

bi^^f^  bednd,} 

1)^  ^^  bedwa,  m.  a  reader  of  the  Yedas.  «. 

«^t3jj  ^  2»6<//<»  m.  bore^  crack,  hole.   8, 

U(3jo  ifKn  bidhd,  settlement,  arrangement.  A. 

c^jibt^jj  ^^JW  be-^fiarakAfenrleaSf  without 

0^t\A^  %ir^T  be-dkarkdy  J    doubt,  p.  A. 

U^t3JJ  ^lltfT  bedhndy  a.  to  pierce,  to    per- 
forate,   f. 

f^SJ^  ^>ft  2^<?e^/a,       1  m.  a  borer,  one  who 
UlbjJk>  ^finrr  bedhiyd,j     perforates      pearls 

gems,  &c.    i, 
V|^JJ^  ^T(t  bedi,  f.  an  altar,  a  platform.   «. 

t<i>i>   ^AVT  biddj  m.   a  mound,   a  cluster  of 

mounds^    A. 
JO  'ft^ Z»7/',  m.  a  hero ;  a  brother;  adj. brave,  f. 

JO  ^ftr  H/-,   f.  a  sister;   a  tusk;  pusturage, 

grass  laud.    A. 

JO  liH  fcir,  m.  a  jewel  worn   in  the  ear;   in 
the  Delhi  and  SSgar  territory  it  denotes  pasturage.  A. 

JO  %^  baWy  m.  enmity,  revenge.   bair-L,  a. 
to  revenge,    s. 

jkj  i?PC  ber,  m.  tlie  name  of  a  fruit  {Zkypkus 

jvjuba),  also  the  name  of  the  tree ;  jujubes ;  time,  vi- 
cissitude ;  delay,  while  ;  the  lotus  of  the  ancients.    «. 

SjfJ  MtlJ  bird,  ni.  a  betel-leaf  made  up,  &c. 
(see  bira),  a  quid  of  tobacco,  a  cheroot  or  cigar.    «. 

)jj  iftXT  bird,  m.  (same  as  blran)  a  brother,  h, 
j\x^  berdr,  a  village  registrar  or  accountant.  d» 
C^jH  bairak  (for  bairak),  a  banner,  a  stan- 
dard, p. 
iS/b^^];^  %rriW  bairdkheri,  f.  quarrelling.^. 

*^ V|U  %t!ni  bairdg  or  bairdgya,  m.  penance, 
devotion,  the  act  of  leaving  the  pleasures  of  the  world.«. 


ul^  nKX^bairdgd,  m.  a  small  crooked  stiek^ 

which  a  Bairdgi  places  under  his  armpit  to  lean  upon 
as  he  sits.    j.  [also  the  same  as  bairaga,    s, 

^p[jO  ^XPm  bairdgan,  f.  a  female  bairdgi; 
fj^lJt^  %Tnft  bairdgi,  austere,  recluse;    m. 

"the  religious  ascetip  who  abandons  terrestrial  objects, 
thoughts,  passions ;  a  kind  of  wandering  fakir^  who 
practises  certain  austerities.    «.  C*^)*    '* 

tjSjjJ   %IFn|  bairdgya,  m.  penance  (v.  hai* 
^)jii  1<H1  berdnd,  m.  a  grove  of  ber  trees.  A. 
j^b^jj  bir'^bdnl,  f.  a  man^s  own  wife.    A. 
^^Ji^ji^  ^itrm'^J^ bir'bakutti,y{,  a    small   in- 
i^y^ij^  iftlTOst  blr-baJivfi,  J  sect  with  a  back 

"of  a  bright  re<l  colour^  the* scarlet  or  lady- Ay,  oom^ 
moiily  called  the  **  Rain  insect,"  as  it  makes  its  ap- 
pearance when  the  first  rains  have  fallen.  It  is  covered 
with  a  downy  exterior  resembling  velvet,  and  of  a 
scarlet  colour.    A.  [peatedlj.    s, 

jiij^  ^T^  bei^'ber,   oflen,  frequent ly*    re- 

^j>^ ^ftan b'irid,f,  heroism^  valour,  prowess.  *. 

^j^  W)4  birj,  m.  power,  strength  ;  seed ; 

sperma  genitale,    m, 
il^.  bairak,  m.  a  banner,  ensign^  colours. p. 

^jii  %XMt  bairakh,  m.  a  banner,,  ensign,  co- 
lour (corrupted  from  Aatro^).    A. 

(o^  ^tHH  bairan,  f.  a  female  enem  j.   s. 

^j^  ^1<Tfl  blran,  m.  a  brother.   A. 

m;J^  *flT^  blran  (also  blrandkhar),  a  kind  of 
tough  grass  spreading  over  uncultivated  lands.    A. 

i^Jji^   bc^'un,  out,  outside,   bervn-jdi,  coun- 
try, in  opposition  to  town.     berHn'Jaii,  rustic,  oouo- 

try-bred.    p. 

t,jjX>  ^^ft  bei^,  f.  the  ireeoi  Zizyphusjujuba.  s, 
jj^j^  %^  beri,  f  a  betel  leaf  made  up  with 

spices,  &c. ;  the  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lipa  from 
chewing  beteL    s. 

i^jXf  i|W  blrl,  f.  a  betel-leaf  made  up  with 

"spices,  &c. ;  the  colour  which  adheres  to  the  lips  from 
chewine  betel ;  a  composition,  which  being  rubbed  on 
the  teeth,  stains  their  interstices  of  a  reddish  colour.  A. 

iJfj^  %T^  bairi,  m.  an  enemy,  an  adversary.  «• 
sJjX>  ^M  blrya  (for  vlrya),  m.  valour,  &c.  «. 
Ujo  beriz,  m.  sum  total,  the  entire  revenue  of 

a  farm ;  also  a  government  tax.    A. 

'jx>  %y  ber,  m.  an  inclosure.   ber  bandt-k,,  to 

inclose  a  field.    A. 

]%>  ^^  berdf  m.  a  i-aft,  a  float;  the  rafl  which 

is  floated  by  the  Muharomadans  in  bonourof  j[&r«i4;a- 
thizr.  Besides  the  anniversary  bera  offered  to  propi- 
tiate him,  hundreds  of  smaller  ones  with  lamps  may 
be  seen  on  Thursdays  of  the  month  Bhddoik  partica- 
larly,  which  are  offered  by  the  Muhammadans  to  this 
saint,  bera  bandhna,  a.  to  collect  a  crowd,  befo.  pdr-k. 
or  lagdnd,  to  relieve  from  distress,  to  remove  difficul- 
ties, to  help  one  through  a  business  (lit  to  ferry  over 
a  rafl).  bcfd  ffisi  kd  par  hand,  to  be  propitioua,  to 
succeed :  in  Dakh.  it  denotes  a  fence  or.  inclueure.    a. 


J4?  (      157 

]|a^  ^ijt  hira,  m.  a  betel-leaf  made  up  with 

a  preparation  of  the  areca  nut,  spices,  and  chan&m. 
Imju  itfAano,  a.  to  undertake  a  business,  bifd  ddlndt 
a.  to  propose  a  premium  for  the  performance  of  a  taslc 
(the  expre«loDS  originate  in  a  custom  that  prevailed 
of  throwing  a  bljra  of  betel  into  t)ie  midst  of  an  assem- 
\Ay,  in  token  of  proposal  to  any  person  to  undertake 
some  difficnlt  affiiir  then  Ttqutsite  to  be  performed, 
and  the  person  who  took  up  the  betel  bound  himself 
to  ptffonn  the  business  in  question),    h. 


) 


U^ 


IjJO  lAlT  bira,  m.  a  thonc;  tied  to  the  hilt  of 

a  sword  by  which  it  is  retained  in  the  scabbard,  a 
sword-knot,    h, 

^jii  %7f  berka,  m.  palings  railing,  inclosure; 

adj.  bent,  crooked,    ft. 

^Ji>  ii^vfl  berkna,  a.  to  inclose  with  a  fence, 
to  pound  (cattle,  &c.);  to  drive  away  cattle  (as  in 

t^V  ^tt  befi^  f.  iron  fastenings  to  the  legs 

of  criminals  or  of  quadrupeds ;  the  baskets  used  to 
irrigate  fielda  with,  frif?,  a  small  parcel  of  betel  nut 
(v.  hifd),    A.  [Hind&s,  dinun.  of  hefcU    h. 

^jH  ^H^pn  bertyuy  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 
Ja>  hex,  in  comp.  diffusiDg,  dispersing,  p. 
j\jL>  bezdr,  displeased,  augrj^  out  of  humour; 

(TnL)stck.    p.  [pleasure,    p. 

i^Ua^  bezat'tf  f.  anger,  bad   humour,   dis- 

^jt^  %9  baiSf  m.  the  third  of  the  four  Hindu 

castes,  whose  especial  duties  are  f^griculture  and  trade ; 
a  name  of  a  tnbe  of  rdj-jMits,  giving  its  same  to  the 
provinoe  of  Bauwdrd,  in  Dude :  a  prince  of  that  tribe 
fionnerly  reigned  at  Ditm^ia-kherS,  His  dominions, 
which  extended  over  a  great  part  of  the  province  of 
Onde,  on  the  north  bank  of  the  Ganges,  are  still 
eslled  BmswSr&-    «. 

{j-si  iftn  bh,  twenty .  baU  (for  vayas)^  age.  s. 
Lo^  lAnT  bUd,  m.  a  score ;  a  dog  which  has 

tirenty  nails,    t. 

f^iiUjj   %9RI  baudkhf    m.   the  first  solar 

month  of  the  Hindds,  the  fbll  moon  of  which  is  near 
yiskakka  (four  stan  in  Libra  and  Scorpio);  April — 
May.    «. 

^^P<*^  ^ITTffT  baUdhha  or  ^HfrrafT  baiskakhoy 
m,  a  cmtch ;  a  dub  armed  with  iron ;  a  dub  conse- 
crated in  the  month  oiBaisakh.    s. 

^€(f^*i^  ^VHA   baisaliht,  growing  in   the 

^Booth  of  Baisakh  ;  t.  a  large  kind  of  myrobalan  or  d- 
troofrnit;  the  day  of  full  moon  in  the  month  Baisakh,  s. 

«33L»u  ^FT^  baisdndu,  sedentary,  idle,  h, 

C»niA>  bisty  twenty,  a  score,  p. 

(^^yujJ  be^nituny  of  no  foundation,  insigni- 

fleant  besitmn  or  bi$tuu,  name  of  a  odebrated  moun> 
tsin  in  Persia,    p. 

»«*>  ^Air^  btsar,   gleanings  lefl  in  the  field 

fa  the  lower  orders  to  ^ther.    h,  [nose.    h. 

jmfj  %9^  besar,  f.  the  small  ring  worn  in  the 

^ma)  ^BTT  besardt  f.  a  kind  of  falcon,  the 

ftntle  or  hen  bird  of  the  spedes  called  dhott,  q.  v. 
(#!awBwK«).    A. 

\jm^  ^Mdbe-surdy  out  of  tune.   A. 


jX»**y)  %^%  baisah,  a  spot  in  a  jungle  to 

which  cattle  are  sent  out  to  grace :  the  term  is  also 
applied  to  an  old  aud  worn-out  animal,    h, 

Ji^.jL)  baisak  (for  baitkak),  a  seat,  sitting,  d. 


U^LmJJ  baisldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sit,  to  set.   d. 
^2r*^  ^^^^  &esflw,   m.  the  flour  or  meal  of 

pulse,  particularly  of  chuna  {Cicer  arieUnum)t  the  sane 
18  used  as  a  substitute  /or  soap,     h. 


x>  baiftnd fXi^for  bait hnd)t08\t,  to  remain,  d, 
jdS,^  %^f^bai8a9idar,  m.  fire,  or  its  deity.  «. 
^yyi<^^i  ^H^a  bemauti,  f.  a  cake  made  of 

**peameal.   h,  [caste,    s, 

^J'^  %[W^  baisniy  f.  u  female  of  the  Bais 
^J^>^   ^?nft  besani,    made  or  mixed    with 

•  besan,    A. 

^y^  ^^T  beswd,  f.  a  courtesan,  a  prostitute,  s. 
]j\y^  %irfnT  bais7vdrd,  m.  the  residence  of 

BaUt  the  nativity  of  Bad,  q.  v.    h, 

^^^^  Whfft  blsi,  f.  twenty  j  a  score,  a  measure 

**of  grain ;  alao  a  land  measure  egual  to  20  nails,    t. 

^**mJ^  ^^'H  best/d,  f.  a  prostitute,  a  harlot,  a 

courtesan,    s, 
^jfcjo  besh,  more 'y  good,  proper,  well,  excel- 
lent, elegant,  delightful,  heah-kardr,  trustworthy,  betk- 
baha  or  besh-^mat,  of  great  value,  costly,  predous.  p. 

Ujo  beshd,  m,  a  forest,  jungle  (v.  heshd),  p. 
LT^J^LT^  besh-az-beshy  a  great  deal.  p. 

JlIjo  beshtar,  better,  more,  exceeding,  gene- 
rally, for  the  most  part,    t 

^xIj^  ^HV^i  %^!tbai8knau,re\9ii\ng  to  Vishnu. 

m.  a  kind  of  mendicanC,  a  follower  of  Vishnu.    «. 

i^yjjj  ^WA  baishnavii  or  bishnavi,  a  fol- 
lower of  Yishnn.  baisknavottarf  lands  granted  rent 
f^ee  to  the  worshippers  of  Vishnu,  especially  those  of 
the  mendicant  order.    «. 

f^Lr^  ^^^  ^  ^^>  ^^ore  or  less;  not  much, 

a  moderate  quantity,    p, 

eJLiJ  besha,  m.  a  forest,  a  jungle ;  a  desert,  p. 
^^Ijj  beslii,  f.  excess,  surplus,  increase,  in- 

"creased  assessment,  besht  jam\  increase  of  revenue 
on  that  of  last  year,  beshl  zamin,  increase  in  the  lands 
under  cultivation,    p. 

(jAjJ  baizp.m,  a  mark  6xed  to  public  writings 

by  the  magistrate  or  any  prindpal  ofBoer.    a. 

\^AiJ  baizdf  m.  the  sun ;   whiteness,    yadi 

baifa  dikhdnd,  a.  to  distinguish  one's  self  in  any  work 
(an  allusion  taken  from  the  luminous  hand  of  Moses),  a. 

iO\^oX>  baizdna,  m.  the  perquisite  of  the  ma- 
gistrate, &C.  for  marking  public  papers,    a. 

^^\^ax>  baizdfvlf  f.  the  author  of  a  book,  con- 
taining a  commentary  on  the  |bttr,djt.    a. 

{^yA^  baizawiy  fashioned  in  the  shape  of  an 

egg.  JsJ^x^i-babfawit  m.  a  form  of  the  Persian  Nasla'llJc 
character,  in  which  the  curved  tails  of  the  letters  are 
segments  of  an  oval;  opposed  to  J^pp  i  d/tdbit  in 
which  they  are  portions  of  a  circle,    a. 


(      1S8     ) 


^ 


'■'AU  baiza,  m.  an  egg,  a  testicle,  a. 
.UajD  baitar,  a  horse-doctor,  a. 
uJ  fraf  or  ^r,  f.  baying  and  selling  ;   com. 


merce,  ■elUng.  baP'k,t  to  sell,  bm'  hl-l-wafit  a  con- 
ditional sale,  depending  on  the  final  decision  of  the 
seller ;  also  a  pawn  or  pledge,  haff  hi-l  wafa-ddr^  a 
person  haWng  the  use  of  an  article  conditioxudly  sold 
to  him  in  acquittance  of  a  debt,  froi'-iidfiia,  a  deed  of 
sale  daf  pafta,  a  lease  or  sub-lease  obtained  bj  pur- 
chase, hai^  sultdnh  a  sale  by  order  of  government. 
bai^  taljih,  a  temporary  sale,  btu^-ddr,  a  purchaser, 
a  possessor  by  purchase,    a. 

9j\jo^  bai'dna,  m.  earnest-money,   a. 
jliiVi^b  jy  bafbH-wafa-ddr,  a  person  having 

the  possessiqn  and  usufruct  of  a  property  on  its  condi- 
tional sale  to  him.    p. 


\jj  (JIaaJ^  batat-k.f  a«  to  become  a  disciple 

of  some  saint,    a.  h, 

j^SmX}  baVdar,  a  proprietor  by  purchase.  a.p. 
l^Lj  ^jhi  bik,  m.  (same  a?  bik),  a  wolf.  s. 

Kjj  ^fNrr  bikdf  crooked,  awry ;  injured,  da- 
maged. (▼.  bdl,)    h, 
^^^^  %«T9  baikcU,  m.  afternoon,   s. 
jKjj  bekattar,  ruffianly,  brutal,  cruel,   d. 
(m5uJ  bekas,  a  kind  of  grass  used  for  fodder ; 

adj.  helpless,  destitute.    K  p. 
tC'MJ>  be-kasif  f.  destitution,  forlomness.  p* 

^^jujCj  4^rq9  baikunthf  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu; 

the  heaven  or  paradise  of  Vishuu.  This  name  was 
alto  applied  in  the  time  of  Ja'fir  Khan  to  a  kind  of 
pit,  in  which  revenue  defaulters  were  confined  until 
they  paid  the  demands  against  them :  in  this  sense  it 
was  evidently  used  ironically  on  the  part  of  the  Mujial- 
m&ns  in  ridicule  of  the  Hindfis.    t, 

„^Cj  ^  bekhy  m.  a  habit,  dress,  garb.  s. 
\}^^^^o  ^fT?  baikhat,  a  sale,  selling.  A. 
d^^  beg,  m.  celerity,  haste,  rapidity; 

adv.  quickly,  soon ;  dung.    *. 

JLiJjJ  beg,  a  Muglyal  title  corresponding  with 
lord,  master,  &c.    U 

\Jjj  htgd  (v.  b%ka)y  awry,  crooked,  d. 

.\JoJ  %in3C  baigdr,  a  name  of  the  Kharwar 

tribe,    h. 
\fx>  ^rnr.  begdr^  m.  a  person  forced  to  work 

with  or  without  pay.  hegar  pdkapM,  to  press  one  into 
service,    p. 

t^jUjo  ^irrtt  begdrty  f.  the  act  of  pressing 

or  forcing  to  work,  began  lena,  a.  to  take  forcibly  or 
press.  wiSi  or  without  paying  for.  begari-pakrela,  m. 
a  pressed  man ;  one  compelled  to  work,    p, 

j51JIj^  begdnagi,  f.  strangeness,  shyness,  p. 

Z\J^  begdna^  stranpe,  not  domestic,  foreign, 

unknown ;  m.  a  stranger,  a  foreigner,    p, 
•JoJ  begar,m.  gold-tinsel ;  tinfoil;  varnish,  d* 


jX^  begam,  f.  a  lady,  a  queen :   wocics.  of 

rank  are  called  begams  (pL  beg€and^    t, 

U^  begmd,  f.  (dimin.  of  begam)  a  young 

lady  of  rank,    t 

{•)^,  ^Hnf  baigan,  m.  the  egg-plant  (^Sola^ 

num  melongena),    h. 

^J^^  %'i*n\  baigantt,  f.  a  sort  of  wood.   $• 
^j^  begnxy  f.  the  wife  of  a  beg,   U 

tm 

l^^  0^1  btghd,  m.  a  measure  of  land  con- 
sisting in  Bengal  of  20  kafpids  or  120  feet  square,  or 
1600  square  -     -     -       _     .-  . 

acre 

bighi 

gM.    btgha^dniy  rate  levied  per  blghS.    bighd-dttftarit 

a  record  of  the  measurement  of  lands  in  a  districL  «. 

^^^A>  ^ift  begi,  quick,  swift,  speedily.   «. 

^y^  W9  bail,  m.  a  bull,  an  ox ;  met.  a  block- 
head (in  which  last  sense  the  Scotch  say,  **  a  stof^  i. 

Jj^  ^5^  ^^h  ni«  the  name  of  a  fruit  {Cra- 

taya  or  JSgle  marmelos),  bel  or  belir  f.  a  creeper, 
climber,  tendril  (of  a  vine) ;  descendants,  offspring,  s. 

(Jj^  h9  ^^^9  I3Q.  the  name  of  a  flower  (Jicu- 

tninum  zambac).  bel-phalne,  to  attain  one's  precise  or 
utmost  wish,    h 

^Jj^  bel,  a  spade,  hoe,  mattock  ;   a  spot  in 

which  the  receiving-pans  are  placed,  where  angar  is 
manufoctured;  a  creeper,  a  tendril,  a  pole  for  direct- 
ing a  boat ;  a  welL    p. 

^^  ^^  beld,  f.  a  while,  a  time.   $, 

^^  ^^  beld,  f.  name  of  a  shrub  {Jasminum 

stambac) ;  a  cup :  an  instrument  of  music  reaembliiis  a 

fiddle.    A. 

y^  beldf  m.  a  bag  of  money  carried  in  the 

hand  of  a  person  of  rank  for  distribution  among  the 
poor,  bela-bardar,  one  of  the  retinue  of  a  great  maut 
who  scattera  money  among  the  populace.  beid-J^prd^, 
expenditure  in  alms-givii^.    p, 

^Ij^  %9T  baild,  m.  a  species  of  bird.    A. 
by  JjJ  i)9«{2l  belbutd,  m.  a  shrub,  bush, 

or  creeper ;  flowers  (on  doth),   h, 

UW  belchd,       1 
,1^  I  m.  a  small  spade,  a  hoe, 

/*  \     ^  small  mattock,  p. 

fttfT^  belcha,      J 

jljJuJ  belddr,  m.  a  pioneer ;   a  class  of  Hin- 
dus employed  in  digg^g.   p. 
^ISljJ  bailkdn,  name  of  a  city  in  Armenia 

near  the  Caspian,    p. 

v^ILo   belak,  f.  a  small  mattock  ;   the  iron 

point  of  an  arrow,    p.  [zier.    K 

tS^  %€rst  belkl,  m.  a  cattle-breeder,  a  gra- 

/Jlx>  ^<^«!  belan,  m.  a  rolling-pin.   8. 

ULj  ^9«TT  helnd,  m.  a  rolling-pin;   a.   to 

spread  out,  to  laminate,    s. 


Ji?  ( 

^^   ^9^  belant,  m.    a  branch ;   a  small 

foUiog-piii.    A, 

^  M^belv,  m.  act  of  rolling.  A. 

^  Y^t  ^-icitfy  dispirited,  heartless,  p.  k, 
^Jxy  ^^  beB,  f.  a  creeper,  climber ;   tendril 

"(of  a  vine).    «. 

^  5h»,  m.  fear,  terror,  dread,  danger,  p, 

l«A>  iAtI  btma,  m.   insurance ;   also  the  rate 

of  insimuiGe,  or  the  per-centage  pcud  for  that  pur- 
poie.    A. 

OltJJ  %RTfr  bematt  f.  a  stepmother,     bemat- 

Mo,!,  a  brother  bom  of  a  different  mother  bj  the  same 
&tber  (a  half-brother  bjr  the  father^s  side).    ». 

J^  %fWf  baimdtra,  ra.  a  brother  born  of  a 
difTerent  mother  by  the  same  father,    s. 

jUa>  btmar,  sick,  indisposed.   btmar-Mana, 
m.  an  hospitaL  p, 

jbjUA>  btrndr-dar,  an  attendant  on  a  sick 

pemn,  a  none.    p.  [sick,    p, 

(«^b^UjJ    lUmat^dari,    attendance    on    tho 

i<^Ujj  Inmartf  f.  sickness,  illness,  p, 

M^  ^tM  biman  (v.  Kma),  m.  insurance,  h. 

^ifhl  5in,  f.  a  kind  of  stringed  musical  in- 

itrmnent,  having  a  long  narrow  body,  and  a  large  dried 
cslabssh  at  either  end  to  concentrate  the  sound.  It  is 
Strang  with  steel  wires,    i. 

^  ^  beuy  ^^  benu,  or  4h  bcAn^  f.  -a  flute, 

pipe.  fife.    i. 

^^bain,  m.  f.  a  word,  speech.   *. 

^  batyan,  m.  explanation,  interpretation. 

fatyia.  dear,  evident,  manifest,   a. 

^  bbif  see  thou  (r.  of  didan) ;  in  comp.  see- 
ing as  'alam-bht,  world-seeing,  an  epithet  applied  to 
the  son.    p.* 

^.  ^atit,  among,  between,  interval,   a. 

lu)  ^fff  baind,  m.  sweetmeats,  cakes,  &c.  dis- 
trihated  at  marriages.    «.  Tforehead.    h, 

tjJJ%«n  baina,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
Uj^  2>ma,  clear-sighted,  discerning,  p. 
\  Ua)  ^^  bend,  ra.  a  fan  ;  the  name  of  a  grass, 

ifttt-jklai  (Amdropogim  nmricatmn).    s. 

U^ILj  be^ndp,  unmeasured,  unsurveyed.   be- 

«ip  ka  paffa,  a  lease  gnarantedng  that  the  average 
lata  of  lanl  remain  as  before,    p.  A. 

i^Iaa;  blnd,i,  f.  sight,  vision.  p< 

la^ijii  bain-bain,  betwixt  and  between,  so 
»,  passslk,  tolerable,  middling,    a. 

«AAiu^  KMndf  a.  to  cut  (clothes),   d* 


159      )  _^ 

tl*xJ  yh  bent,    1  m.  a  handle  of  an  axe,  hoe, 

UjlO  '^  baintdj    &c.    A. 

^^  fciw;  (for  blj),  m.  seed,  grain,   d. 

j_^^  Vipft  bainjm,  purple  (the  colour  of 

**the  iS^toninn  melongena).    A. 

^  ftincA  (for  hich),  in  the  midst.   dL 
Vi^Uj  ^l-^^ii  benchnd,  a.  to  •ell.  benck'ddlndf 

to  sell  off.    A. 
JjLj^  ifh^  ftinrf,  m.  a  reed,  a  rush.   A. 

\jjuJ  ^nJT  baindd,  m.  a  mark  on  the  fore- 
head, as  a  preparative  of  devotion  among  the  HindQs. 
btstdd,  a  kind  of  rope  made  of  grass  or  fibres  of  the 
arhar  plant.    A. 

U^(\AA^  ll«IIHI  btndhnd,  a.  to  boro.   s. 
U^(\ju>  ^^^nn  bendknd,  a.  to  plait,  to  braid,  h 

(^3JUJ  %i^  baindiy  f.  an  ornamental  circlet 

made  with  a  coloured  earth  or  nngnent  on  the  fore- 
head and  between  the  eyebrows ;  an  ornament  worn 
by  women  on  the  forehead.    A. 

\  JjlJ  ^4h^  bindd,  m.  a  roll  of  paper ;  a  kind 
of  rope  made  of  grass,  or  the  fibres  of  the  arhar  plant  A. 

\s^  ^OT  bendd,  crooked ;  met.  absurd,  h. 
Ulb  jJjJ  W^ITifT  bendhnd,  a.  to  plait,  to  braid,  s. 
(tf«!ijLJ  ^tit  baindi,  act  of  throwing  up  water 

from  a  pond  or  reservoir  with  a  basket,  for  the  pnrpoee 
of  irrigation.    A.  [plaited)  behind,  (a  tall),  u 

(CjJoJ  ^ffit  bindi,  f.  the  hair  twisted  (or 

^^^mJu>  \^  baindf  a  subdivision  of  the  Oujar 
**  tribe.    A. 

(j«ju>  bifiish,  f.  seeing,  discernment  p» 
tl/jJO  %Jf  or  "^  beng,  m.  (for  vyanga),  a 

frog,  puddock,  toad.    «.  [casm.    t, 

i^JJL}  ^  byang,  m.  (for  vyangya),  sar- 

OJTai*)  ^^  bengal,  seed  given  to  an  indigent 

peasant  at  the  time  of  sowing,  to  be  repaid  with  in- 
terest in  harvest.    A.  [lanum  melongena),   A. 

^^^jCJlJ  ^ifff  baingan,  m.  the  egg-plant  (£fa- 
^jUljj'^^ft^ft  baingani,  purple  (the  colour  of 

"  the  Solanum  meUmgena),    h. 

U^^^jlJ  %«fhn  benaudhd,  the  country  between 

Allahabad  and  Sarwar.    A. 

^i^  %rfi'  berii,  f.  the  hair  twisted  behind,   s, 
blnl,  f.  the   nose,     bint-bwnda,  one 


"whose  nose  is  cnt  off  (a  common  mode  of  punishment 
in  the  East),    p, 

\^  bewd,  f.  a  widow,  p. 

y*-j  bewd'pdf     1  .       .       -    ., 

*  -\-  state  or  situation  of  widow- 

^^.^efva^pan,      ^^^        ^^ 

^^  befvd,i,      J 
jl^  ^^^^7  account,  explanation,   d. 


iT 


(^\^    WTHT  haroaiiy  m.    the    vcllicle   or    self- 
moving  car  of  a  Hindu  deity;  a(HiadQ)bien    8, 

1^^  "MisK  hyoparym,  trade^trafficybusinoss.  s, 
v^b^  •M^siO  hyoparty  or  ^«|qiO  be,opdri 

(same  as  baipdri)^  a  merchant.    «. 

C->^  tw^tt^  (pi.  of  <JUo),  houses,   a. 
C->^  i>iwfl<,  fit  (of  a  suit  of  clothes,  &c.)«  ^• 
C->U^  bvyutat  (additional  plural  of  buyut, 

pi.  of  btiltt  a'house) :  the  term  is  used  in  several  senses 
as  outhouse,  house- expense,  house-tax,  &c.    a. 

l)^  'HiM  hyora,  or  %^TT  heora  also  by,auray 

m.  difference,  distinction ;  account,  explanation,  his- 
tory, detail  of  circumstances,  an  account  of  particulars. 


IGO 


or  detailed  account  (in  book-keeping). 


h. 


j^^^yii}    W^mK    beore-fvar,   explicitly,  dis- 
tinctly,   h,  [of  lovers.    *. 
vi-^JO  fWtT  biyog,  ra.  separation  (generally 

f/^  f^^ft^A  biyogit  on.  a  lover  suffenng  the 

"pain  of  absence,    t,  [tinjf  out  clothes,    h. 

C^^  ^^^  byonty  m.  shape,  the  act  of  cut- 
"^^  ^^f^«n  byontnd,  a.  to  cut  or  shape 

clothes,    h, 

^y^  '^ff'TT  byongdf  m.  the  instrument  with 

which  leather  is  scraped  and  cleaned,  byonga  phtra 
nahint  his  liide  has  not  been  curried  yet  (said  of  a  spoilt 
child,  &'c.).    h. 

(^^  'ff'rt  byongt,  f.  (see  byonga).   A. 

•ft 

i^  bewa^  f.  a  widow,  p. 

jljfc^jj  wft^R  byokdr,  or  ^^^R  be,ohdr,  m. 

{>rofe88ion,  calling,  negoctation,  transaction,  money- 
ending,  custom,    s, 

J^^  '^'^^byohar,  or  %^^&e,oAar,Tn.  a  loan. «. 

\^yh!  *M^^^'  byokard,  or 

W^[^^  befOhardt 
\j>yb^  ^^t^fmbyohariy a,  or 

^mffjjtl  be,ohariydf 
^^^  bewi  or  bemizan,  a  widow,  p. 
i^  ^  Wi,  m-  a  hole,  a  perforation.  «. 
»J^   behuda  (for  ^^AfM^a),  foolish,  stupid, 

silly,    p. 

[^  ^?TT  behrd,')  m.    grass  kept  for  pas- 

ij^  ^^  behraj   turage.   h, 

i^j^,  %^  56/irt,  f.  a  subscription,  instal- 
ment, hekri'harar^  collection  on  shares  of  the  revenue 
in  kind,  bthrt-handh  an  allowance  for  repairing  roads, 
&C>    hehri-d&rt  the  holder  of  a  behrh    h, 

«^^  %f^   behar  or  bihar,  uneven,  abrupt, 

rugged,  waste  land.  land  full  of  ravines,    h, 

fj^jL>  behush  (for  be-hosh),  senseless,  p. 
^Il^jlj  beJildf  m.  a  bag  of  money  carried  by 

Ereat  men  to  be  distributed  in  charity  when  travelling, 
c.   behla-bardaTt  the  carrier  of  the  behla  (v.  beta),  h. 


a  trader,  a  mo- 
ney-l<'nder.  «. 


^^^^XJ  %^lfT  behan,  a  nursery  for  rice  plants; 

bihan  seed.    h.  [(of  cotton).    A. 

Oi^  ^n^^l   hehinudj  m.  a  comber,  a  carder 
j^A^jo  ^^'h)c  behnaur,  ra.  a  nursery  for  rice 

plants.    A. 

^ii^^jo  be-hudagi,  f.  absurdiiy,  frivolity    |r. 

Bt^^jLj  be-hucldy  absurd,  idle,  vain,  fruitless, 

unprofitable,    be-huda-go,  a  babbler,    p. 
(^j^JU^  be-hoskf  senseless,  insane,   p, 
^^i»j^.v>  be-hoshiy  f.  senselessness,  insanity,  p. 

^«^A^xO  ti/uw,  better,  best,  swiA-paced.  p. 
jcXJ  ^api  ?»yflf?,  m.  expense,  expenditure.    *. 

UjJ  ^nr  2)^/?/a  (v.  Ia>  baya)y  the  name  of  a 

little  bird.     «.  [diture.     r 

j\^xy  'W?!^  byttyhdry    m.  expense,  expen- 


pg,  the  tliird  letter  of  the  Persian   and 

Hindustani  alphabets.    It  does  not  occur  in  the  lan- 

f^uage  or  alphabet  of  the  Arabs,  and  the  letter/ or  h 
s  substituted  for  it  in  such  Persian  words  aa  are 
adopted  into  the  Arabic  language :  thus,  farxl  for  partit 
and  bddthah  for  pddthdh.  In  reckoning  by  abjad^  pe  is 
the  same  as  (e,  vi2.  two. 

'^pa,  m.  the  corresponding  Sanskrit  letter 

in  that  language  denotes  the  wind ;  .£olus,  the  god  of 
the  wind;  anourisher  or  protector;  act  of  drinking: 
as  a  termination  Hn  Sanskrit  words)  it  denotes  tuppcwt 
ing,    Perishing,  holding,  also  drinking ;  as  from  Mi, 
the  earth,  bhupa^  a  king ;  lit.  the  earth-protector.    «. 

b  V[{  pdy  a   masculine  termination  added  to 

Hindast£ul  substantives  or  adjectives  todenote  abatract 
quality ;  as,  burhapd,  old  age,  from  burkdt  old.    A. 

b  pdy  m.  the  leg,   the  feet ;   pd  ba-zanjiry 

having  the  foot  in  chains,  fettered,  pd  dar  rikdb^  foot 
in  stirrup,  ready,  alert,  pd-thikasta,  broken-footed, 
infirm,  reduced ;  in  comp.  (as  the  root  of  pd,idan)  it 
denotes  permanency,  continuation;  aa,  kmn-pa,  of 
short  duration,  transitory ;  der-pd^  permanent,    p. 

J^«plb  pd-anddz,  m.  a  carpet  spread  at  the  en- 
trance of  a  room,  on  which  the  feet  are  Cieansed.    p, 

Jjjb  pd-bandy  m.  a  rope  with  which  the  fore- 
feet of  a  horse  are  tied,  pd-band  hondt  n.  met.  to  be 
married,    p* 

(^j*»«^b  pd-boSy  kissing  the  feet,  t,«.  adoring, 

worshipping,  revering,  pd-bos  hond,  n.  to  worship,  to 
reverence,  to  adore,  to  pay  respect,    p, 

(_<**yU  po-ftoM,  f.  worship,  reverence,  adora- 

**tion.    pd-boshk.,  a.  to  worship,  to  reverence,    p, 
u^b  VJ^  pdpy  m.  a  crime,  a  sin,  a  fault.   «. 
bb  mm  pdpdy  m.  a  weevil,  an  insect  bred  ie 

rice ;  also  a  father  (v.  bdbd).    K 


^ 


t— »b 


(      101      ) 


IJl^w  iinni>n  papatma,  m.  a  sinner,  a  repro- 
bate, k. 

^^(^^  ^IMjQl  pap^tiddhi,  eyil-minded, 

wicked.    «.  [gallant,   s. 

C*lL^^  mwih[  pap-pati,  m,  a  paramour,  a 
O^^^  MfM  J|i?i|  pap-purush,  m.  a  person i- 

ficsti<m  of  all  sin.    9, 
^j^Cy^b  mM^^  pap^keli,  f.  a  plant  com- 

"raoalj  called  Aknidki  (Cissampelos  hexandra).    t, 

iJ^J^^^  Mm<l((r  pap-darsht,  malevolent, 

"looking  at  laolts,    «. 

{^y^^  <^b  m  i|  ^Hl  H  pdp-drishwan,  conscious 

of  guilt,  knowing  an  act  to  be  wicked.    #. 

j>^  ^inrc  papar,  a  fertile  soil.   A. 

li^.v^b  VJ^^pap-rofff  m.  a  disease  consi- 
dered as  the  puniBhment  of  Bin  in  a  former  life ;  small- 
pox, leproejr.    #, 

jjb  unif  papar  or  papar,  m.  a  thin  crisp 

cake  made  of  any  grain,  papaf  belna,  to  undergo  great 
hboor  or  pain.    «.  llai^olia  Jtoxb^,    s. 

I^b  qniiT  pa/7ra,m.a  kind  of  pi  ant  (6^ar^^n /a 
il^lj^l)  m^il^U  paprakhar  (in  Dakh.  je?5- 

^afJkAar),  m.  aahcfl  of  the  plantain  tree  {Musa  paradi- 
mae9\  lued  instead  of  salt  for  seasoning  the  cakes 
called  jwpor.    «.  [sin.    s, 

C*»Jui>L->b  111114) Oi if  pap-sammit,  equal  in 
4Sl>b  inftv  paphktha,  very  wicked.    4. 
j^(-«^i|nnn  pap-kar,  wicked,  abandoned.  5. 
O^L->l3  iinrVir  pdp-krit,  1  sinful,  wicked ; 
Gj'u^b  MIM^ifil  pap-karta,j    a  sinner.  *. 
^(-^b  ^inr^  pdp-ffrah,  m.  any  ill-omened 

aspect  of  the  stars,  as  the  conjunction  of  the  sun  or 
Bodh  with  the  moon  in  its  last  quarter.  RaJm ;  Saturn ; 
Mart.    a. 

yjfv^-^b  ^rnm  pap-ghnay  removing  sin.   s. 
C'^«^\}'^t^^ffX  pap'tnati,  of  a  corrupt  mind, 

deprated    a.  [aln.    s, 

C ArfU  >b   ivriy*nii  pdp-viukta,    freed   from 

. »'  n,..  n     -     -  M  *  female  delinquent,  sin- 
^  *    ^    ^      ^    '  I     ner,  criminal,  &c.    5. 

or  Mi\H^  papint,)  [destroying,    s. 

^Uw'b  i|l^ H 1  ^  pdp-^ashi,  purifying,  sin- 

^jrr P^'poih,  f.  a  slipper,  p, 

^b  irnft  popi,  m.  a  sinner,  criminal.   8, 

yb  inf^nr  pdpiyd^  the  castor-oil  tree.    h. 
^^^^pdrpiydda,  on  foot,  walking,  p. 
^b  wni  pat,  m.  fdllingr;  sin,  wickedness; 

alirf;  ao  ornament  worn  in  the  upper  part  of  the 
'i  a  draft  or  cheque  on  a  banker,    pataii  a-Iofitd, 
'  to  trees,  indicates  the  fall  of  their  leaves  in 
;  met  it  signifies  that  one's  power  or  ability 
Mted:  it  is  often  applied  to  patience  exhausted 
Wthe  ioora  of  a  beloved  person,  or  to  a  destitute  cod 
■ttott  from  adverae  fortune.    «. 


Ob 


b  V^i^pdtiy  m.  a  master,  lord,  husband.  ». 

b*b  Tnirr  patd^  m.  a  leaf;  adj.  preserved,  pro- 
tected.   «.  [dals,8tc   |>. 
w\3b  pd-tdba,  m.  a  sock  ;  the  straps  of  san- 

U^^  ^'fll^  pdtdlf  m.  regions  (according  to 

the  HindQs)  under  the  earth,  or  towards  the  south 
pole,  inhabited  by  a  serpentine  race ;  infernal  regions, 
heJl;  a  sort  of  ap^iaratus  for  calcining  and  subliming 
metals,  formed  of  two  earthen  pots,  the  upper  one  in- 
verted over  the  lower,  and  the  two  joined  together  by 
their  necks  with  cement,  and  placed  in  a  hole  contain* 
Sng  fire.    s.  [and  debts  of  an  estate.    A. p. 

^^JjuJib  pdt'handl,  a  st|itement  of  the  assets 

vIU>b  infifH  pdtit,  lowered,  depressed,  hum- 
bled,  i, 

^b  V[fK  pdtr  or  pdtra,  m.  a  vessel  in  general, 

a  plate,  a  cup,  a  jar,  &&;  a  leaf;  a  receptacle  of  any 
kind;  what  holds  or  supports;  adj.  worthy,  able, 
eligible,  fit,  capable,    s.  [rishes.    s, 

j^b  JHK  pdtri,  who  or  what  protects  or  nou- 
Jb  xnij  pattroy  ra.  a  preservative  from^sin, 

a  preserver,  a  saviour,    a. 

yb  TWrtpdtar  or  ^tJftpdtur,  f.  a  prostitute, 

a  dancing-girl;  adj.  weak,  lean,  piinr-hdz^  a  whore^ 
monger,    h, 

jib  pdtar,  m.  a  moth,  a  butterfly,   d. 
b^b^n^Tn;?a<ra<a,f.  capacity,  fitness.  ^ITHHT 

pdtriia,,  m.  a  plant  (Ocymum  pilosum).   t. 

ISpb  xrr^in  pattratd,  f.  the  quality  of  a  pre- 
servative from  sin.    a. 

jijb  pdtarni,  f.  (of  pdtar)^  a  butterfly,   dl 

b^b  Mlriflill  pdturiydy  a  whoremonger,   h. 

Lil3b  '^XW^pdtakj  m.  sin,  crime,  vice,   s, 

tiJiSb   If  Iff  oh  pdiuh,  m.  an  aquatic  animal  of 
a  largo  size ;  figuratively  the  water-elephant,    h, 

tiJfib  mftRT patik,m.  the  Gangetic  porpoise. .?. 

I^Xjb  ilTir^nn  pdtakwdy  m.  a  messenger.   9. 

tj^^  Mlri4  pdtakl,  criminal,  wicked,   s. 

jJ3b  Mlfdic^  pdfili,  f  a  small    earthen   pot 
"used  by  religious  mendicants,    a. 

Jai'b  ^in^^  pdtanjaly  m.  the  Yog  systoin 

of  philosophy,    a.  ^thar).    s. 

^b  "m^pdthar,  m.  a  stone  (sameaspaf- 
li^^b  VJ^ltd  pdthndt  n.  to  make  up  cow-dang 

into  cakes  for  fuel,    k, 

&juk^b  Vl[^  pdtheyay  ro.  provender,  provi- 
sions for  a  journey,    a.  [leaf,    a 

^^b  wSt  pail,  f.  a  letter,  note,  epistle ;    a 

*L3b  pddla  (also  pdfila),   a  kind  of  wide- 
mouthed  saucepan  used  by  confectioners,   p. 


au 


(      103     ) 


(;;««*V>1>  M1^lll«l  padasan,  m,  a  foot-stool.   «. 

(jtfbl>  padashy     ")  m,  revenge,  retaliation ; 

CjJ^Kib  pdda*htyj  recompense^  retribution, 
lewud.    p.  ftoe.    «» 

•^llil^bb  Vl^»|ir  padangushthy  m.  the  great 

ollxjbb  in^TWflrVT  paddngushtkika,  f.  an 
onuuiient  or  ring  irom  on  the  great  toe.    t. 

^bb  m((|«|)«f  padd-non,  m.  black  salt,  pre- 
pared br  melting  common  nit  with  a  small  proportion 
of  afro^oIoM:  It  contains  flolphnr.    A. 

C^^V^b  ^I^T^  pdddhaty  kicked,  trodden, 
toadied  by  the  foot.    s.  [for  the  feet    t. 

Ui'^b  ^n^  pddapy  m.  a  footstool,  a  cushion 

bi)b  in^  pdti-pdf  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper,  s, 

{^^j>^^^  m^UW9H  pdd-prahslidlant  m. 

imiluBglfae  feet    «. 
AU^ob  m^lHIIH  pad^prandnif  m.  bowing  to 

the  feel,  prostration.    «. 
\l^u^«>b  qi^M^^I  pddap-ruhd,  f.  a  creeping 

or  panttite  plant   «. 

jll^i^b  ^n^HflX  padrprahdr,  m.  a  kick.  «. 
J^i>b  i|Rpi9  pad'talf  m.  the  sole  of  the  foot ; 

sdv.  under  the  feet    t.  [fourth  caste,    s. 

r^b  ^1^  pddaj,  m.  a  axtdra^  a  man  of  the 

uJ^Wdb  Ul<{^m<i|  pdd-chdpcdya,  m.  beat- 
ing or  shnffling  with  the  feet    t. 

J^^\  ^n^l'TOC  pdd-chdr,  on  foot,  s, 
(^W>b  m^^lO  pdd-chdriy  m.  a  footman,  a 

foot  soldier,    s. 

jyi»>i>b  m^^|4ii./>a/f-<rA<i<n7ar,  m.  the  religious 

flg-tree  {Fku*  religiosa),    s.         [feet  a  chilblain,    s. 

(^bi>b  Vl[^^^  pad-ddfif  f.' a  chap  in  the 
^^^jM-daraZy  contented,  tranquil,  at  ease.  p. 

J/*^^b  ^|j[|<ilsi  pddra^kird.  the  ant  lion, 

■a  insect  which  constructs  a  hole  In  the  ground  as  a 
tnp  for  ants,  on  which  it  feeds,    k. 

b^^j;^^  "^I^OfV  padrTohan,  m.  the  Indian 

4rtree.    s. 

(^b  pairi,  m.  a  Christian  priest  of  anj  de- 

■wnhiation  (the  word  was  introduced  into  India  by 
^PortQguese> 

j^^b  padzahvy  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine, 
apdkr  of  poison  {Bexoar  tiont).   p. 

dij^iMs^b  m^44JI^  pad-gphoty  m.  kibe,  chil- 
Uni^  an  ulcer  in  the  foot    s. 

^^^b  m^lllfil  pdd-shdkkd,  f.  a  toe.   «. 
ll^^b  padthdhf  a  kiug,  a  sovereign  (same 

ii  Udtkik).    padskSh-zada,  a  prince.' .  padshah-zadt, 
aprinoss.   p.  [a  king;  kingly,    p, 

uUIm>\^  pddshdkdndy  fit  for,  or  worthy  of 
C^Ut^l^  piddihahat,  f.  soYcreign   power. 


^Li^b  pddskdhiy  f.  royalty  j  adj.  of  or  bo- 

** longing  to  a  king*  royaL    p,  [feet    s. 

tXflob  ^n;^r^  pad-shabd,  m.  the  sound  of 
^yMi\j  i|T^[^fhf  pdd'Shotk,  m.  swelling  of 

the  feet,  gout,    i, 

vi)jb  '^iK^  pdduk,  who  or  what  goes  on 

foot  or  with  feet    t.  * 

w3b  mjWT  pddukd,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper.   *. 

l^XjS^\j  Jft^WZW  pdd'katak,  m.   an   orna- 
ment for  the  feet  or  toes,    t, 

{2^j^^^  ^rnpr^lff  pdd-grahan,  m.  respectful 
obeisance,  touching  the  feet  of  a  superior,    t. 

jiof^lj  ul^ilQlii  pad-gandir,  m.  morbid  en- 
largement of  the  legs  and  feet    s. 

i;?^*^^  MI^MI^il  pdd-ghdbrd,  frightened  out 
of  one's  wits.    A. 

J^(>b  i|T^^  pad-mul,  m.  the  heel.  s. 

b(>b  t|n*[in  pddnd,  to  emit  wind  (backwards),  s. 

j^b  m^pddu,  f.  a  shoe.  s. 

cdJi^j^b  ^l^'^^^E  pddodakf  m.  water  for  the 

feet  especially  that  In  which  the  feet  of  a  Brahman 
have  been  wasned.    s.  [farer.    s. 

uiJj^b  m^^Wpddvikf  m.  a  traveller,  a  way- 
(^!JL^j«3b  Ml^^^#  pdd'ValmVi,  m.  morbid 

enlargement  of  the  legs  and  feet.    s. 

l^^b  in^  pddhd,  m.  a  schoolmaster,   s. 
^iJ^Vfciib  MI^^K^  pad'hdrahf  m.  one  who 

takes  or  steals  with  hlB  feet    t. 

dAJb^b  ^i?n^  pad-hat,  trodden  on,  kicked, 

struck  with  the  feet    A. 

(jM^^b  ^T^^;^  pad' harsh,  m.  tingling  of  the 

feet,  caused  by  pressure  upon  the  crural  nerves.    «. 

(/^b   qr^ft  pddi,   footed,  having  feet ;  m.  a 

footed  aquatic  animal,  an  amphibious  animaL    s. 
(^^b  in^  pddi,  rice  in  the  husks.   A. 
ftJt^b  mv  pddya,  m.  water  for  washing  the 

feet    s.  [vessel  for  washing  the  feet.   «. 

^^*Jt^^  ^TflRTq  pddga-pdtra,  m.  a  metal 

•* 

\^^\^m<fn pddhd, m.  a  hog-deer  (v.  pdrhd),  s. 
^^*3b   X([^  pddhi,  f.  the   act  of  crossing 

"a  river,    h, 

jb  ITR  pdr,  m.  the  opposite  bank  or  shore ; 

adv.  over,  across,  on  the  other  side,  through.  pdr~k^ 
to  ferry  over,  to  cross;  to  finish ;  to  perforate ;  to  re- 
lieve; to  carry  off.  par-ho-jana,  to  escape;  to  at- 
tain refuge,    s.  [man.    d» . 

]^b  pdrd,  m.  a  sentinel  or  sentry  ;  a  watch- 
Kb  JVJJ  pdrd,  m.  quick»ilver,  mercury ;  f.  a 

liver,  said  to  flow  from  the  P&riyatr  mountains,  a  por- 
tion of  the  Vindhya  chain,  pare-ka  kafur,  calomel.   $. 

j^);b  MKiqK  pdrapdr,  m.  the  two  banks  of 
a  river,    s. 

m2 


Ji 


(      1«4      ) 


kar,  m.  a  name  of  ihe  poel 
Vjou  for  the  eoadoet  of  the 

araakari,  m.  the  religious 

lug  psHpd  through  the  three 
uieholder.  and  auctic,  lead*  a 

amar,  on  both  sides  (of  a 

raKat,  m.  a  sort  of  ebony 

raicati,  f.  a  river  in  the 
SthtAintna  nticalata;  a  form 
3  cowherdt.    «. 

yan,  m.  totality,  complele- 
ng  a  Pwaa  oKitiiiaally,  without 


parayam 


a  lecturer, 


pdribhavt/a,  m>  a  drug,  a 

IjKcietat).    I. 

-bhadra,  m.  ihe  coral  tree 

the  uimb  tree ;   a  tort  of  piae 
tanil  1  alto  a  •ort  of  piae  {Paau 

wtra,  m.  name  of  a  monn- 

portioD  of  the 


■kirti  the  proviai 

V  pai-ipaiilhih, 


Irilallij/a,  f-  a  trinket  worn 

;  the  hair  ia  parted,    i. 

V  pnrilofliik,  gratifving, 
.  ■  reward,  gratuit;.    i. 
tbahi/a,  m.  severalty,  in- 

hiv,  earthen,   terrestrial; 

>  klngi  BO  earthen  teueL    >. 

irijat,  m.  a  tree  that  grows 

tree  {Erylhriaajulgeiu)     i. 

r  par-jayik,  m.  an  adul- 

frafrmcnt,    piece,   scrap; 

.  quicksilver,   a. 
Jr-daTJya,  m.  adultery.  *. 
ar-(/ariA,m.anadulterer.j. 
^r-  i^rtsA  tviin,IoDg-  sigh  ted , 

[a  country,  part  of  OriNa.    >. 

jiai-dandak,  m.  name  of 
9ar-(fesA(A,foreign,abroa<I ; 

\r-deilit,  f.        1  belonging 

ar-defhyaffn.  J  to  another 

r,  one  gone  to  aDOtt>«t  conotryi 


(jujb     VXtM  paras,    m.    the    philompher's 

■toae ;  a  touchifono  for  genu  t  adj.  Paruao.     i, 

(wjb  pdrii  or  pan,  m.  Persia,  p. 

Uiijb  parta,  abstemious,  cbastCi  watchfol;  a 

holj  man,  a  devotee,    f. 

JLu^b  par-ial,  the  year  before;  last  year.  p. 
i^i^nSi  parsaii,  f.  chastity,  purity,  abstineacc, 

holiueu.   p. 
j^j,,ja^^^UX^iVt.parai-paUkar,    "1  m.  th« 
J^(_j»jb  ^\l.»i}im^  parai-^Uhal,}  pbilo- 

■opbet'i  ((one.    Thepanu;iaUAar,accordiiigtoHindB 

legendi.  wu  a  itone  wliich.  on  touching  aoT  noetal, 
imiDediaitl;  converted  it  into  gold.  Il  wai  louod  in 
andent  tiinea  by  a  graMcutter,  who.  accidciitally 
touching  it  wlt)i  his  Bcylhc,  wu  astuaijhed  to  find  that 
implemfnt  turned  into  gold.  It  then  found  its  way 
into  the  bands  of  the  r*ju  of  that  part  of  the  country, 
who  one  dav,  in  a  tit  of  geBerofitv,  presented  thb  ia- 
Taloable  ilone  loa  Br&hman.  The  Brnhman.  not  know- 
ing the  virtue  of  thegifl,  and  bcinRdia pleased  st  receir- 
ing  a  preBent  apparently  so  worthies!,  threw  the  fltorw 
into  the  Nerbudda.  AVhen  he  wai  informed  of  what  he 
had  done,  itnicli  vtith  sbnnie  and  remorae,  he  |  lunged 
ifpageible.  but  (he 


That  part  of  the  Nerbudds 
hence,  unfortunBleiy,  no  i 
the  iloae  aforeiaid  (Binuii 


could  o< 


reach  th 


Jiiiu^j^ 


X  {Wbiic 


parai-pxpal,  m.   liie 

popidjuoidtt, Roib.);  alio  tb* 

partik,  m.  Persian,   t. 
(jujlj  paml,  ra.  a  Persian,  the  Persian  Ian- 

"guage ;  a  follower  of  Zoroailer ;  a  fire-worahipper.  p. 

i^JjkMijb  qKlHw  pariih,  m.  (same  as  parn), 

Penian,  the  kingdom  ofFeniaiaPanian  horn,  he  a. 

i>— »;b  ^ftfl?  parishad,  in,  a  spectator,  a  pcr- 

•on  preaent  at  an  awembiy.    i. 

_j-^b  in^ra  pari/uiv,  m,  the  son  of  a  Sudra 

woman  by  a  Bribman :  a  *oo  by  another^  hUb.  an 
adulterine  j  an  iron  weapon      (, 

y^'^t  ^^  parithTva,  nenr,  proximate,  by  tbe 

aide  of;  m.  a  aide.  Bank.    «. 
^— ^W.}^^  ^T4>nn  panhtea-bha^f  m.  tbe 

■<de,  flank,     i. 

Jj^^ujb  ^4nM  parthwa-tkvl,  m.  spasm  of 

the  cheat,  atitch.    i. 

f^^Xi  mfftw  pafuhtoik,  lateral;  m.  a  par- 

ti»n.  a  rideamaD,  a  companion,    i.  [ride,    h, 

O'iaMiV^  Mi4'lfl  parihira-gal,  close  to,  bc- 
partliik,    same  as  parnA, 


«'A^^  m^^  parvikya,  m,  aloe  wood  or 

asallochuBi:  in  taw,  thb  term  denote!  hanhneaa  or 
Tiolcncc.  ijnn^a.j)arajAjrii,  Btaanlt  and  battery,  nik- 
parathya,  ilunder,  calumny,  libel,    i. 

i.iJjl)   imr  parah,  what  purities,  protects, 

dieriabe* ;  what  enablea  one  to  croM  (a  ri¥M]  oi  gu 
through  the  worid.    t. 


JH 


(      165      ) 


oib 


'  ' 


{jT^rJ^   ^iflWTH^  pdrikdnkshi,     m.    an 

"maoetic,  one  who  lives  in  devout  contemplation.    *. 

{,f^j^  '^i^Wl  pdrhhi,  in.  an  examiner.   «. 
WjVj  MKi  pdrafff  crossing,  going   over  or 

bejKmd  the  world.    «. 

C^b   Mi^Mff  pdr-gat,  crossed,  gone  over; 

pure,  hoi j ;  m  Jm,  or  Jain,  deified  teacher.    «. 
(J;lj  mKfS  pdraly  m.  name  of  a  plant   (^t^ 

flffiia  ehelomoides  or  Bignonia  swiveoleTu,  Roxb,),    $. 

"^^^   "TTft^tftni  pdrUaukiky  belonging 
to  the  next  world,    t. 

^ii^^m^  UKHlPQ^  pdrmdrthik,  preferable, 

best,  most  desirable,    m. 

•V   ^nrpral   ndramnari,   m.  traditional 


pjA^jV^  Hiv«l«|  paramparjy 
lastrocdon,  tradition,  continnous  order  or  succession. «. 

Lri*H^?L^^  VKVM«iiri|^5l  pdrampaijopa- 
du^  m.  traditional  instruction.    *. 

^^yv)  "'nnr  /^aran,  m.  a  cloud ;  eating  or  drink- 
ing after  a  fast    «. 

*i^J^  "'nftwi  pdrindya^  m.   property  re- 

eeived.at  the  time  of  marriage  by  a  woman.    «. 

v^^  li^ni  pdmd,  a.  to  finish,  to  perform,  s, 

^^  'IKHI  pdmd,  m.  breaking  a  fast.   «. 

j'jj^  "^FWT^  pdrrvar,  on  both  sides  (of  a 
river);  ^te  through,  through  and  through.    «. 

Ojjb  'in^V  pdrvat,  m.  a  tree  called  the  large 

nimb  {Mdia  tmnperwrem),    «. 

Q^j jb  iji^ift  parwart,  f.  daughter  o^parwat, 

"a  moontain,  q.d.  mountain-bom ;  the  goddess  Durga, 
the  wife  of  Shiva  ;  the  olibanum  tree  {Boswellia  tnu- 
rf/bw);  another  tree  {Celtu  arienkUU),    s, 

*^jjb  ^AA^pdroat'iya,  adj.  mountainous. «. 

(2{5jb  i|T^  pdrvan,  m.  the  general  funeral 

otremooT  to  be  offered  to  all  the  manes  at  the  Parva» 
or  Jnoction  of  the  sun  and  moon,  at  which  double 
oblations  to  the  ancestors  are  offered,    s, 

[yi  l>ara,  m.  a  strap,  a  slip,  a  piece,  a  bit ; 

ptv-dn,  m.  a  patcher ;  a  tent-maker,  or  one  who  ap- 
plies, the  leather  parts  in  tents,  screens,  &c.    p. 

<^b  i|nft  part,  f.  time,  tour,  turn,   s, 
^bjb   i||fil|IV  pdriydtra^  m.  name  of  a 

Boantain  (same  as  par^Mtra).    s. 

jjiijb  ^m!hc  pdrlndra,  m.  a  lion ;  a  large 

■Qske  (hoay,    «. 

*AJ»jb  pdrina,  ancient,  past,  elapsed,  pdrina 

^f^ftar,  an  ancient  recoid.   p. 
jb  VXU  par,  f.  a  scaffold,   s, 
•jb  MW  pdrd,  m.  a  quarter  of  a  town,  ward ; 

ai0iUL)acaI£    h. 

w^jb  pdr^parnd,  to  sustain  an  injury,  to 
nMiTtablow.    d. 

^^  Vpd  pdrnd,  a.  to  let  fall ;  to  collect 
;  (l>akh.}  to  finish,  to  aoocomplish.    h. 


Ijjb  ^\^^}  pdrrvd  (same  as  salkh,  q.  v.),   rf. 
^^  "TOT  pdrhd,   m.  a  hog-deer  (Cervus 

porcinus).    A. 

^^j^^  TO'J  pdrhty  f.  crossing  a  river  (when 
"travelling  on  it) ;  a  joung  buffiUo^  a  calf.    A. 
J^j^  pdzahr,  f.  bezoar  stone,  p, 
0**b  vmpds^  m.  a  rope,  a  noose  (v.  pdsh).  s. 

0*»b  ura  pds,  near,  about,  at,  in  the  posses- 
sion ot   t. 

(^^b  pds,  m.  watch,  guard,  defence;  a  space 

of  about  three  hours  (the  same  as  pahr,  q.v.),  obser- 
vance, preservation,  pds  i  ib/aiir,  attention  to  (one's) 
wishes,    p. 

U-»b  TITO!  pdsdf  m.  a  die  (pi.  pose,  dice),  the 

long  dice  with  which  chaupar  i"  played) ;  a  throw  of 
dice-    *•  [tinel ;  a  shepherd,  protector,    p. 

^U**»b  pds'bdn,  m.  a  watchman,  guard,  sen- 
j3U**»b  pdsbdnt,  f.  watch,  guard,  protection, 

**  keeping,    p, 

^12m»Ij  pdsidn,  former,  of  yore.  p. 
i^\iyM»bpds'ddr%,  f.  watching,guardianship.  p, 
LL^J^bpd^sang,  m.  a  weight  or  make- weigh t» 

an  equipoise,  a  balance,    p. 

j_^b  wA  pdsi,  f.  anet ;  a  rope  with  which 

"the  legs  of  a  horse  are  bound,    t, 

j^b   unft  pdstf  m.  a  fowler;  one  whose 

**  business  is  to  make  t54i  or  tafi  (so  named  from  the 
rope  round  his  leg  when  he  climbs  the  tSf  tree).   *. 

^^b  past  (from pa*),  a  watchman ;  (ours  were 

"called  "  watchy,"  from  "watch,"  in  my  young  days),  p. 

(jib  pd8h,(\n  comp.)  scattering,sprinkling.|?. 

(jib  in^  pdsk,  m.  a  fetter,  chain,  tie;  the 
string  for  fiastening  tame  animals,  the  net  or  noose  for 
catching  birds,  deer,  &c. ;  a  noose,  a  weapdn  of  com  ' 
bat    s. 

U*»b  tqffjTT  pdshd,  m.  a  die,  a  throw  of  dice.  *. 
^jjU*b  Miqi<u  pdshdn,  m.  a  stone.   $, 
c?»i^e)^'^  MIMIHlJJ^l  pdshdn-bhedif  m.  a 

plant  {Pleetanthut  seuteUardde*),    s, 

^J^^jib  ^V^m^  pdsk'baddhajnoosedf  snared, 

caught,  bound.    *.  [vered.    d. 

(jibcjib  pdsh'pdsh,  broken  to  pieces,  shi- 
^iiJ^^b  ^Ijir^m  pdsh-bandhf  m.  a  noose,  a 

snare,  a  halter,  a  net.    t, 

-J*b  ^nfi(nr  pdskit,  tied,  fettered,  bound,  *. 


^^Vo-^  ^^nwr  pdsh-chdtya,  adj.  behind, 


i. 


being  behind,  subsequent ;  western. 

<^£^b  VX^^  pdshah,  m.  a  die,  particularly 

the  oblong  die  used  to  play  chaupaf.    ».  [feet  A. 

<^il^b  IIT'TV  pdskak,  m.  an  ornament  for  the 

oJuMib  ifnr9  pa«Aan£?,       ^m.  a  heretic,  an 

(CiXjuMib  trnn^  pdshandiyi  impostor,  a  secta- 
rian, a  Jaina,  a  Bauddha  or  Buddhist    t. 


Muvtl^  pSthna  or  pathina, 
u^lj  pa-Aoj/a,  m.  feet-' 
i_^b  paaki,  f.  diffusion,  s 
(<*'4  ^H^  pa'M,  m.  oin 

^iJ^b  paihidan,  to  Bpri) 
t^b  JsaA,  pure,  clesn,  upi 

to  cany  cleui  off.    pak-ti^^ 
utterly,    p. 

uilb  ilTT  paA,  m.  bd  ele 
j\Afb   pak-bat,  undefiled 

yfj'jil^  poA-ftazi,  f.  pui 
J^.OJli  HreUff  pak-pha 

( Qiritia  earoaJui).    t. 

l^l^t^b  pah-daman,  chi 
ji*lj./^  paA-rfamuni,  f.  cl 

of  the  Liaaiu  auiia.    i. 

jjti)b  pak-rqu,  upright  i 

vA^  mvt  pakar, 

b^^  irwfnt  pahariya,. 

(Fi'CHt  twnsu).    A. 

><i1:i:llb  pah-xada,  a  was 
,j\4l«tiJb^TWWn!pa^-* 

'tIcc,  >b«]di-'dce(lhi>  la  ■  r 
•trumcDt  wlilch  n*  [Dtroduct 

^UtLl)b  q|«^9I  pak'ih 
«S<±^^  inv  paAift^D,  belt 

psrty.    ». 
uJlrffjiJ'^   pak-tafy  pure 
^l0iiJ\^  pajt-fo/l,  f.  poi 

Ji\^  imr?  poAai,  prodw 

puralive;  m.  Coiba  tpieitm. 

Jiij  iir«f^  pahali,  m. 

tOflifida).    «.  C(^ 

^^  W^t^  paAafi,  f.  1 
ViS\jilTlRTp«Ana,  n.  tobi 
l^Sb  ilrtn  paA/ia,  m.  a  shi 

iag  leining  at^iuC  the  wall  o 

^X^\jTfrVpa  pakhanor  pa 

I  j^\^  ynrntpalihar,  f.  an  i 

defence  of  ■  hone  or  elephant 

■  .  JJ^Sb  iinr^  pakhand  or 

wickednelI^  deceit  hypocriiy, 

\         Todac   IllndQ.  adopting  the 

clAues,  but  not  reBpecling  theo 

■  ici:.4»b  -^mV^^palihandi 

daceitlul.  hypocritical,  heretic 


J^. 


(     167     ) 


U^. 


^fi^  ^H^lft  palki,  f.  a  litter,  a  sedan,  com- 

nonlj  called  bj  EuropeaDa  pakmkfeH.  pStH-MOwar, 
one  who  ridea  in  a  paOn.  p^ki-mishiH,  entitled  to  be 
emied  in  a  palki  (tiormeiij  thia  privilege  waa  granted 
to  individoala  b j  a  king  or  vieeroy).    h, 

(^^  ^f9^  polan,  m.  bringing   up,  rearing, 
breeding,    a. 

^^  l^FH  po/na,  a.  to  bring  up,  to  breed, 

to  adncate ;  to  guard,  to  protect ;  m.  a  cradle.    «. 
<V^^.  ^n%^  pdlindf  m.    a  sort  of  jasmine 

(Jatmimm  pmbescent),    a. 

^^«^^  mf^^palindlit,  f.  a  plant  commonly 

"called  laari  (Cemvohaius  tttrpethum)  the  black  aort    a. 

idijlh  1IT9C  p^nkf  m.  olibanum  tree  (i?o«- 

wettia  tkarifera) ;  a  aort  of  beet-root  (Beta  Bengalensit) ; 
a  hawk.    a. 

LT^^  ^T9V^  pakinki,     1  f.  incense,  tbe  gum 
^^^  ^'4iM'  poianht^d,)     or  resin  of  the 

dibannm.    a. 

ilti^l)  pd'lahang,  m.  a  tether,  a  halter,  p. 

Jl^  V!f^pdiif  who  or  what  nourishes  or  pro- 

"teda ;  m.  a  cowherd ;  f.  a  battle  between  birda ;  a  place 
vhere  bixda  fight  i  a  covering  of  a  pot.    h. 

j^  palez^  f.  a  melon-field.  p» 

U^  ^PIT  pama,  f.  cataneooB  eruption,  herpes, 

aeabu   a. 
j^^  ^mrft  pamdrif  m.  sulphur,  i. 
JUb  pd^mdl,       1  trodden  under  foot,ruined, 
Jtii^  pdf0-fndl,)    devastated,  p. 

*^i   *u     -     , -•-  r  f.  ruin,  devastation,  p, 
JUj^O  pthe-thaU,)  '  ^ 

j«l>  ^mtpdmar,  adj.  wicked,vile,  base ;  stu. 

pid,  idiot,  fooL    t .  Qoor.    p. 

(^y^b  pd-mardif  f.  strength ;  resolution,  va- 

i//«^*^^l7nf(;'amari,f.  silken  clothes,  silk  dress ; 
the  wife  of  a  man  of  inferior  caste,    h, 

(^^  ^PR  pdman,  diseased  with  herpes.  4. 
^^  ^I«f  j9an,  m.  act  of  drinking ;   drink  in 

general ;  betel  leaf  (leavea  of  Piper  betel) ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  leaf  (of  an/  plant  in  general  )u  pan  vfitana  or  pan 
Ina  (to  accept  or  take  the  betel  leaf),  to  consent,  to 
^pee.   t. 

{^  '^Vlf^  pani,  m.  the  hand,  g, 

^^  ^nn  panot  a.  to  get,  to  acquire,  to  find, 

to  enjoy,  to  anffer,  to  overtake,  to  reach,  to  accept,  to 
obtain;  m.  a  plant  growing  in  stagnant  water,    a. 

ftii^  Mlfinyi  pdni-bkujf  m.  theglomerous 
|^4ree.  {FSeus  glomerata),    a. 

^^f^^pdmpf  8in,crime  (y>pdp);  also  agony, 

Vgiidi,  torture.    ^ 

/l^b  ^|ffqni|'^n-;pa<ra,  m.  a  glass,  a  drink- 

l^gvend.   a* 
^^  ^hft  iwiiipi,  wicked,  criminal,  sinful.  A 


d^b  i|fir  pan/,  f.  a  line  (of  writing);  a  rank 

of  aoldiera,  a  row.    a. 

jSib  irtHT  pdntar,  m.  a  desert  field.   $. 
#4^^^  Hl'T  pdnth,  m.  a  traveller.   «. 
Jfib  lihft  pa/iri,  f.  a  row.   s. 
j»b  in^t  joaiyar,  m.  the  ribs,  the  side;  aside 

or  quarter  (aynon.  with  iarqf),    a. 

^\^vi\npdnch,&ye;  (in  Dakh.) an  emerald,  s. 

J^b  ^ift^l^  pdnckdlf  belonging  to  the  coun- 
try of  Panch&l ;  m.  the  aovereign  of  PanchSl ;  the  com- 
pany or  aasociationof  five  tradea,  viz.  carpenter,  weaver, 
barber,  waaherman,  and  shoemaker,    a. 

<-iblA^^^b  Mi^ift^l^  pdnck  chhatdhk,  a  toll 

of  five  chhataikks  (q.v.)  in  a  r%7ra  worth  of  rice  or 
paddy,  established  in  large  cities  to  defray  the  expense 
of  inspectors  of  weighmen,  stationed  in  the  bSz&rs, 
&cto  prevent  fraud  in  the  weight  and  measure  of 
commodities  sold  therein.    A. 

^I^b  iinnt  pdnckfvdn,  the  fifth,  s. 
^ffj^b  pdnckt,  f.  a  kind  of  weed  growing  in 

"tanks  and  pools,    d. 

j^ljib  ^Tf(^j^  pdn'ddn,m.  a  box  for  holding 

betel  and  its  apparatus,    a.  p, 
«3^b  JW^  pdndUf  pale  or  yellowish  white;  m 

pale  or  yellowish  white  colour ;  name  of  an  ancient 
king  of  India,  and  nominal  father  of  the  five  P&ndava 
princes;  f.  a  plant  commonly  called  Mashani  {Glycine 
debilU),    a. 

f3^*^^  ^^^^  pdndu'bhum,  m.  a  country 

with  a  light-coloured  soil.    a. 
jiOjjb  Vlf^y^ pdndu-putrayvn.  son  of  Pandu, 


either  of  the  Pllndava  princes,    a. 


[ing. 


i^4>3b  MlPllCf/)  pdnditt,  f.  scholarship»  learn- 

J  jib  in?P^  pdndar  or  '^t^St^pdndur^  pale  or 
yellowish  white ;  m.  pale  or  yellowish  white  colour. 
pan^oTt  the  many  flowered  jasmine.  pdn4'Ur,  the  white 
leprosy;  vitiligo,    a.  [cane.    a. 


^iSib  ^rtin  pdndrd,  m.  a  species  of  sugar- 

K^^jil^  UWiy fulfil  pdndar^ushpihd,  f. 

a  plant  commonly  called  sitdla  (perhaps  Phrynhm 
dickoiomutn),    a. 

^^.t3jb  MWi$jH  pdndur^drum%  m.  a  plant 

{Echites  ontidyaenterica),    a. 

\SJi»S>\>  mHi^lJbCI  pdndu-sharkard,  f.  light- 
coloured  gravel  {disease),    a. 
JjW$j3b  MW4iU9  pdndu^kambal,  m.  a  kind 

of  stone,  limestone  or  marble,    a. 

UJjjl^  m^K^Hlpdndu-lomdt  f.  a  plant  (Oly- 

cinedebilie).    a.  [opal,  a  pale  soil.    a. 

\C;*jib    MWfjHd^l  pdndwmrittikd,  f.  the 
ViLA3jj\^   MI4|1«IUI  pdndufidgy   m.   a  plant 

{Rotleria  tinctoria).    a. 

J  j3b  X[[^^  pdndav  or  pdndava,  a  descendant 

of  kinff  Pan4Ut  but  more  especially  his  five  sons  dis- 
tinguished in  the  great  wars  detailed  in  the  AfaAd* 


Iharata,    a. 


■ ■-.. ..^^.A. 


u'i 


(    1<»   ") 


^^ji3b  ^14^«liQ  pandU'Vama, adj.  white;  m. 

whiteness,    s. 

Ij  Job  ^XW^Jpandufvay  m.  ^  light-coloured  soil; 

a  mixed  soil  of  clay  aud  sand.    t. 

t^'^Jb  m^  pande,^  m.  a  title  of  Brahmans, 

cjfpb  "qr^  panre,  J      a  priest,  a  teacher,   s, 

z:iybpanzdah fifteen,  panzdahumfifteenih.p, 

;jM^b  v!w  pans,  m,  manure,  a  dunghill,  pans 
hojdndf  n.  to  rot,  to  become  mellow  (land).    », 

^_^^b  ilin  pansu,  f.  a  rib,  the  rib  bones,   s. 
Uwjb  i|r9T  pansd,  m.  (lit.  a  throw),  a  die  (v. 

paid)     h, 

bu^b  vUvtm  pdnsna,  a.  to  manure,   k, 
^«Jb  ^^^  pdnsaUf^fiYe  hundred,     pdnsu,  a 
^<-^b  xrt§  pdnsai,  J    rib  bone,   $, 
^^»-3l>  '^i^i  pansi,  a  net  for  carrying  grass  or 

straw.    A. . 

(jJ*>b  irf^  pdnshu,  m.  manure.   $, 

j?L)(j5ib  ■qii'nnr  pdnshu-putra,  m.  a  pot-herb 

{Ctienopodium  album),    s, 

^-i«*>b  vfi^^  pdnskuj ,  m.  salt  extracted  from 
^  soil,  rock  or  fossil  salt,    s, 

\xl3b   Tirt^lin  pdnshuhd,  f.  a  fragrant  plant 

{Pandanus  odoratissimus),    «.  [phuret  of  iron.    t. 

^j(«»***»Ok^b  Ulv|«||^l4|  pdnshukdsu,  m.  sul- 
J«-iob  qjv|<<jSI  pdnshul,  m.  a  kind  of  tree  (C7t- 

salpinia  bonducella),    s,  [quagmire,    t. 

Libb  xfiiHipdnk,  m.  a  bog,  mire,  mud,  slough, 
ClA»>b  Jf  %  pdnktOy  linear,  in  line  or  row.  s. 
cL^b  qnr  pang,  mud  left   by  inundations  ; 

alluvial  soil.    A. 

bl>b  xifin  pdngdf  m.  culinary  salt,  obtained 

from  the  sea-sand,  as  by  the  process  in  ose  on  the  sea- 
coast  of  Bengal.    A. 

^;J^^^b  mU^U^Uipdni-grahanf  m.  marriage, 

the  junction  of  the  hands  of  the  bride  and  bridegroom. 
pdni-grahanik,  matrimonial,    s. 

bLjb^  ^^b  mrinJ]Clfll  pdni-grUdtd,  f.  a  bride, 
one  wedded  according  to  the  ritual.    «. 

^^b  MiniQftf  pdnini,  m.  a  muni  and  inspired 

grammarian.    ».  [the  grammarian,    f  • 

&JJb  M 1  Ckj h1  M  pdnimya,  belonging  toPanini 
yb  Tfm  pdnWf  m.  leg,  foot,  pdnw  utamd,  to 

be  dislocated  (the  foot),  panto  uphand  or  chalaHO^  to  gp 
quickly,  ftdhw  ufdna,  to  interfere  unprofitably  in  any 
one's  affairs.  pdHto  hafh&nd^  to  take  the  lead  among 
one's  equals;  to  desist  from  one's  former  courses. 
ffdikw  bhar-jdndf  numbness  of  the  feet,  sleeping  of  the 
feet,  pdnw-pdikw  or  pdiioi^rpdnoA,  on  foot,  pdnw  par 
pdiiw  rakhnd,  to  imitate  or  adopt  the  conduct  of  another; 
to  uralk  in  the  steps  of  another ;  to  sit  at  ease,  to  sit 
cross-legged,  pdikwparna^  to  entreat  submissively. 
fMut  paxarndt  to  beseech  submissively;  to  prevent 
one  from  going,    pdiliw  pujnd,  to  honour  anotlier ;  to 


avoid  another,  pd^w  phaildkar  sond^  (lit.  to  slee]  ivHh 
legs  extended)  is  applied  to  signify  i^uit  a  penon  is  in 
perfect  content  and  security,  pdnw  phailund,  to  insist; 
be  obstinate,  pdikw  phuk  ph&e  rakhnd,  to  do  any  thing 
carefully,  pdikw  pitnd,  to  stamp  with  impatience. 
pdAw  t€Ue  malnd,  to  give  one  pain,  to  annoy.  paiii0- 
topid,  to  desist  from  visiting  any  person  ;  also  to  visit 
one  vei^  often  ;  to  be  tired,  pdnw  idbU  rakhnd,  to  per- 
severe firmly  in  a  resolution.  pdnwjaiMindtXo  stand  firm* 
Iv.  paAu;  c/ui/-/ana,  to  totter,  to  beooiue  unstable.  poAw 
dho  dho  pind  (lit.  to  drink  the  water  with  which  one's 
feet  are  washed)  expresses  perfect  confidence,  pdmo 
4dlnd,  to  prepare  for  and  commence  an  andertwcing^ 
pdAw  dignd,  to  slip.  pdAw  ragajmd,  to  go  about  foolishly 
and  unprofitably;  to  be  in  the  agonies  of  death,  pdnw 
scatnin  par  na  thahamd  is  used  to  mdicate  exceMive  joy. 
pdnw'Sondt  to  be  numbed,  t«  sleep  (the  foot),  pdnwst 
pdHw  bdTidhnd  to  watch  one  close,  pdiiw  se  pdnw 
bhirdndt  to  be  near,  pdnw  ijka,tf»i-ilr.,  to  occupy  a  fixed 
habitation ;  to  adopt  a  new  resolution,  pdikw  kd 
angutiul,  m.  the  great  toe.  pdnw  kdmpnd  or  tharthtsrdnd, 
to  fear  to  attempt  any  thing,  pdikw  kisl  kd  ukhdrnd^  to 
move  any  person  from  his  place,  from  his  intention  or 
resolution,  pdnw  kUi  kdgale  men  4dlnd,  to  convict  one 
by  his  own  arguments,  pdnw  ki  unglt,  t  or  pdmo  kd 
angufhdt  m.  a  toe.  pdikw  gdpid,  to  pumt  one's  feet,  to 
stand  immoveable,  pdi^w  lagnd,  to  make  obeisance. 
pdnw  nikdlnd,  to  exceed  one's  proper  limits ;  to  with- 
draw from  an  undertaking;  to  be  a  ringleader  in  a 
criminal  action,  dabe  pdnw  dnd,  to  oome  gently  and 
unperceived  as  a  spy.    «. 

(SV^^^  ^1 M  d  iipdnm-rofit  f.  a  kind  of  loaf.  A. 

Ij^b  ilt^Tr  pdnwrd,  m.   a    cloth   or   carpet 
spread  for  great  personages  to  walk  on.    A. 

^yb.  Vit^  pdhon  (for  pdnwon,  pi.  of  poiiw), 

the  feet ;  the  first  nun,  being  nasal,  is  generally  omitted 
in  writing,  and  a  hamxa  substituted,  as  pd,oilL     h. 

^)b  MU^ii  pdnkar,  m.  a  kind  of  reed.   A. 
(jbiynft/^a/w,  m.  water;  lustre,  &c.;  sperm; 

"  pdnl  bhamd,  to  confess  inferiority,  pdni  pap>d,  n.  to 
tain,  pdnl  pi  pi  kosnd,  to  curse  excessively  (i.e.  till  the 
throat  being  dry  must  be  moistened  by  drin king),  pdnl 
jdnd,  n.  to  be  afilicted  with  thejfuor  albns;  to  be  dis- 
graced ;  to  shed  tears,  pdni  chcUnd,  n.to  be  afflicted  with 
the  fluor  a! bus.  pdni  a.,  to  ofiiir  a  libation  of  water  to 
satisfy  the  manes  of  a  deceased  person  after  the  corpse 
has  been  burnt  pdni  se  patid-k,^  to  abash,  put  to 
shame,  pdni  kd  bulbuld  (a  bubble  of  water)  indicates 
instability;  pdni-k.,  a.  to  abash;  to  facilitate,  pdni- 
mama,  n.  to  dry  up,  to  be  evaporated;  to  exhibit  signs 
confirming  a  suspicion,  pdni  mdmd,  or  pdni  topia,  to 
draw,  in  nautical  phrase;  as,  yih  jahdz  kitnd  pdni 
mdrtd  (or  tortd)  hat  t  "  What  is  the  draught  of  this  snip  f 
How  much  does  she  draw  f"  pdni  ineik  dg  lagdud,  to 
revive  a  contention  which  had  subsided ;  pdni  ho- 
mdngndt  to  be  slain  with  a  single  stroke  (of  th6  sword 
&C.),  and  die  instantly.    «. 

c^ilULjb    ^n«l1^|i4<$'4k   pdniydmalakf   m.   a 

fruit  {Flacourtia  cataphraetdj.    s. 

j^b  ^rtxnrt  parly  ait  f  f.  the  foot  of  a  bed.  s, 
&:2^b  m^iipdnii/af  drinkable,  to  be  drunk*  «. 
^ftlij;^  *Job  IImI^^VvI  pdniyorprishthajy  m 

an  aquatic  plant  {Pistia  stratioites).    «. 

LdJJ^«  euSb  ^«l^i|H<$ik   pdmya^mvlak^  m.  a 

plant  {Serratula  anthelmintiea).    <•  [otter,    a 

Ji3  2u3b  MIHlv«iJ<j^  pdntya-nakulay  m.  aa 
jb  Vl[^  pd,o,  m.  a  quarter,  fourth  part.   i. 
Ojb  Tnf^  pdviff  purified,   s. 


^. 


(    leo    ) 


r>b 


t 
I 


\j\l^TWW^pa,(hiaki  or  Um^^Z)  payO-takty 

*£  the  present  fee 'of  a  ^miii-^o  (q.v.),  allowed  by  go- 
Terament,  at  the  rate  of  four  anSs  per  handred  rupeet, 
oo  the  Bet  rewnoe  of  each  district,  io  defray  the  ex* 
pensea  of  the  establishment    h. 

iJjl^VmA  pd,oti,  f.  what  one  gets,  gain,  in- 

"eome;  fa.i/i,akindoflamp.    h, 

jlbjl^b  pOfO-zahr,  the  bezoar  stone,   d. 
(^jb  ^n^?r  paroasj  m.  the  rainy  season.   & 
viJjb  ^THRi   pamakf   purifier,  purificatory  ^ 

BL  fire ;  a  saint,  a  pexsoii  purified  by  religious  abetrac- 
tioD :  a  tree  the  wood  of  which  is  used  to  procure  fire 
by  attrition  {Prewtna  tphuua);  lead  wort  (  Plumbago  zey- 
lamea) ;  marklng-nat  plant  (Semicarpus  tmaceurdiunu   8. 

'iy^^^ff^^  pa,ola,  m.  a  quarter  of  any  coin, 

SI  of  a  rupee,  &c.    s, 
^UjV)  in^iTTif  pdjvaman,  purificatory,   f. 

(j{^^  '^FR  pafcan,  sacred,   holy*  purifying ; 

B.  wster :  penance,  purification  by  acts  of  austerity : 
the  eleoearpns  seed ;  a  kind  of  grass  {Costut).    «. 

y^-^b  Tjiwf  pa,6h  (pi.  of  pa),  feet,  pchon  par 

ktka  nir-Und,  to  hit  one's  own  feet  with  the  adze.  i.e. 
to  occasion  one's  own  failure.  pa,oi^  dhult  calamity, 
misfortune.    A.  [shell,    t, 

01^^  U^^  ^V<4t|Mr«1  pawan-dhrvanif  a  conch 
^j^  ^VHRf  pdivna^  a.  to  get,  to  obtain,  &c. 

(see  pajia) ;  m.  a  plant  growing  in  stagnant  water.    #. 

i^j^^^ViPii  pam,  who  or  what  purifies,   s, 
OUb  in?nr  pdiidU  m-  the  mulberry  tree 

{Utm  hidica).  h. 

^^b  ilTflir  pahdny\m,  a  stone ;  the  head- 
f^\>,'^^pil  pdhajif    J    man  of  a  village,   s. 
J^b  111^9  pdhal,  the  ceremony  of  initiation 

bto  the  Sikh  religion  and  community,    h. 

{•^^^i^f^^  pdkuHj  m,  a  guest,   s, 
U^b  ^nfffTpaAuna,  m.  a  guest ;  son-in-law.  s, 
^b  "mpft  pdhuni,  f.  a  female  guest,  s, 
^^  in7pa/m,  m.  a  person,  individual,   h. 
j_^b  inift  pdhi  (also  pdht-asdmi),  m.  a  non- 
resident cultivator,    pahi^kaskt,  cultivation  by  non> 
residents,    k,  p. 

(/-^b  ^!^pa,0,  m.  a  peasant  residing  in  one 

viQage^  and  cnhivating  land  belonging  to  another  vil- 
lige.   k 

(^^b ''n^ ya,i,     If.  a  coin,  the  fourth   part 
fcji^b  irfi^  pa  fin  J    of  an  ana.   s. 

f/'^^  pa,»f    If-  pi"8  used  by  weavers  to 
tli^b  iffij  pd^tHf  J     wind  off  the  warp  from ; 

Ihc  wofd  iM,i  li  frequently  used  fiir  pahh  q.  t.  a  noo» 
be.    A. 


i^^bpa^,  m.  foot,  leg,  the  foot  or  stand  of  a 

table.  dudr.lEC  pa,€-^»N2  (tied  by  the  leg),  met.  en- 
•■rimd  with  a  famUy.  pa^  bdkU  remainder,  balance 
tnisBd.  pa^-tatk^t  m.  the  royal  residence,  or  place  of 
tesidenoe  of  the  royal  familT.    pd,e-turab^  m. 


the  first  stage  of  a  journey  Tit  is  usual  to  make  ont 
short  stage  at  the  commencement  of  a  journey,  and 
there  to  wait  a  few  days  to  collect  every  thing  neces- 
sary).   pd,e-jainat  drawers,  trousers.    pOtC  ^ab  lanS, 


to  settle  accounts,  pdje-ddmt  m.  a  gin,  a  springe,  a 
snare,  a  noose,  paje-zanitrt  (chained  by  the  leg)  met. 
encumbered  with  a  family,  pafi-zik^  m.  a  loop  or  slip- 
knot tied  to  the  legs  of  falcons,  &c. ;  a  staple,  pa^xeb, 
a  female  omamenC  worn  round  the  ankles,  paje  lagna, 
n.  to  make  obeisance  by  embracing  the  feet  (a  token 
of  respect  paid  by  the  HmdOs  to  Brftnmans).  pa^-mal, 
trampled  on,  ruined,  utterly  subdued.  pd,€'indl-k.t  to 
trample  on,  to  destroy,  to  lay  waste,  to  ravage,  pd^e- 
nta/i,  f.  destruction,  ravage,  ruin,  occasioned  by  an  army 
or  cattle  overrunning  and  trampling  fields,  &c. ;  /Ml,e- 
mardi,  f.  courage,  resolution,    p, 

bb  pa^df  m.  the  foot  of  a  bedstead,  &c.     p* 
U<^bb  pdydbf  fordable,  within  man^s  depth  ; 

m.  a  ford.    p. 

^bb  pdydhif  f.  quality  of  being  fordable.  p. 
(i^^.^  P^y^^t  ™»  \  end,  extremity ;   comple- 
^jbb  pdydni,  f.  J      tion.   p. 
^ji^i^b  pd,e'po$h,  a  shoe,  a  slipper,   p, 
»^\5(^>b  pdre^tdba,  m.  a  sock,  a  sandal,  p. 
^4^.^  '^im^ pdyath,  m.  a  scaffold.   A. 
&«b^  v>  pdyejdma^  m.  drawers,  trousers,   p. 
ailig  bpa,£-M^na,m.  a  necessary,  a  privy,  p. 

jW  ^  pdye-ddr,  firm,  steady,  durable,  per- 
manent p. 

i^jw,  b  pd,e'ddrif  permanency,  stability,  p. 

lJj>,  b  pdyCJ%  f.  foundation,  basis,   d. 

(j-J*.^  ''inro  pdya^j  made  of  milk  or  water  j 

m.  an  oblation  of  milk,  rice,  and  sugar,    s. 
Jj>b  pdyiz,  the  autumnal  season,  p. 
JO  V>  pd,e'Zahr,  the  bezoar  stone,  p. 
(^Ju^b  inf^TV  pdyihy  m.  a  messenger,  harbin« 

ger;  afoot-soldier.    <. 

jOj^  \^  pd,e-1idry  a   person   who   purchases 

goods  from  the  manufacturer  to  sell  to  the  merchant ; 
a  non-resident  labourer  hired  to  cultivate  land.    p. 

<Jl*i*»o^tf  b  pdyC'Iidshtf  (land)  let  out  to  non- 
resident tenants ;  pa^e-kasht  xamm,  land  cultivated  by 
peasants  not  residing  upon  the  spot.    p. 

5Uj>V^pa,c-r/a/i,m.  rank,  dignity;  a  stable,  p. 
ck^  M!^9'  pdyal  or  ^if^^  p5yi7,  firm  of  foot, 

steady,  easy  paced  (elephant)  ;  f.  an  ornament  for  the 
feet;  a  bamboo  ladder,    jd. 

JU(C  v^  pdyC-malj  subdued,  trampled  under 

foot.    p.  [tion.    p, 

^U  (^  b    pdje-mallj  devastation,   destrue- 

**  At 

\y^{S  H  pd,e-moz,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeons*  p. 
^,*b  pdftn,  low,  lower,  under,   the  lower 

part.    p. 

^^.j>*b  irt^  pa,tn,  f.  pins  used  by  weavers  to 

wind  ofi"  the  warp  from.    K 


(      171     ) 


>  Hlfciw  patitwa,  HK  the  conjugal  state,  s. 
^  ftW^rt  pitt-JTvar,  m.  bilious  feyer.  jt. 
^  Mnm^  pat-jhar,  without  leaves ;  f. 

the  «al!  of  the  leaC  autumn,    pat^har  hoHa,  to  lose  its 
^w^ autumn  (a  tree);  met.  to  decaj  (a  person 


A 


i^}¥^^  Vnm.if\  pat-jhafi,  f.  autumn,   h. 
i:)^^  ^ilflj^  pat'din   or  pati-din,  daily, 

■Ivay**  ooQstantly.    s, 

/J  ^  patra  or  i»Wi:  pattar,  m.  a  leaf  j  the 

jesf  rf  the  Lwriu  cassia;  the  leaf  of  a  book,  gold 
icaMte.;  a  sheet  or  plate  of  metal,  a  letter,  epistle; 

J>  3^  putr  or  putra,  m.  a  son,  a  child.  *. 
jA>  ftrrc  piVar,  m.  (pi.)  fathers,  ancestors,  s. 
Ji  ^  P^^ri  (same  as  pt7a),  a  father  (this 

fona  is  used  in  compound  words).    «, 

y>  ^^/wfra,  m.  an  almanac;  an  ephemeris.  s. 
*^1A  ^^^^  patrank,  m.  page,  paging,   s. 
^^]jk'^^^  P^^rang,  m.red  sanders  (Ptero- 

eaqmunii^inus) ;  red  or  sappao  wood  (Gesaipinia  tap- 
fn) ;  the  Bhojpatr,  a  tree  so  caUed ;  a  kind  of  birch.  #. 

{S  '/J  ftnncit  pitra,i,  m.  a  kinsman,  a  pater- 

ikI  relation  from  three  generations.    «. 

i/  \p>  fWTT^  pUra,t,  f.  verdigris,  sub-acetate 

of  copper,    s, 

^^yi  ^^^T^  pitri'bandhu,  m.  a  remote  or 

cognate  kinsman  by  the  father's  side.    *. 

C^yj  ftlH*lftR  pUrihhakti,  f.  filial  duty 
to  a  father.    *.  [fered  to  the  manes,    s. 

CJ^^^j^  ftr^*itiR  pitrUkafan,  m.  food  of- 
/J/i  ftfftl^/?«Vrt-pi/rt,  m.  a  paternal  grand- 

^*'»«'-y-  [a  iather.  patrimonial.    *. 

^UA  *^»inil  piiri'prapta,  received  from 
r!;>/J  ftr?W    pitri-prasu,  f.    a   father's 

anther.    «. 

y^^  ^nH»H  patra-pushp,  m.  a  red  sort 

ofbasU  (OrymioBjDi/MiHR).    «. 

*^^ri  ^^3**^  patra-puskpak,  m.  a  kind 

rf  Wrch  from  the  bark  of  which  hukka  snakes  are 


SJi;A>rJ  <^^?TM|?«Vrt-<tr<A,  m.  Gaya,  the  city 

so  caUed,  where  the  performance  of  funeral  sacrifices 
t™«^5  ^;i^^  peculiarly  efficacious;  the  part  be- 
tween the  middle  finger  and  the  thumb,  sacred  to  the 
manes,    s. 


^i^^pitri^jag,  m.  obsequial  rites.  * 

_  i  S'^iTh  putra-jtv,  m.  a  tree,  from  the 

imilffl!jS%.''^^^*^  •"  "^«'  of  supposed  pco. 
^iocemcacy  (Nigellapuirangiva).  s.  *-*-— i*^ 

o'«^A  ftqqin  pitri-dan,  m.  gift  in  honour 

of  deceased  ancestors,    s. 

e;^^  ^r»t95|  patra-ranjan^  m.  embellish- 
ing a  page,  illuminating,  gilding,  s. 

^\4l-»^  ft^HFTR  pUri'Sthan,  m.  a  guardian, 

a  protector ;  the  abode  of  the  manes.    #. 

W-iH^  ftlJTSlBrT  pitri'smasa,   f.   an  aunt, 

father's  sister.    #. 

Iriri  ^^r^iM  patra-skira,  f.   the  vein  or 

fibre  of  a  leaf.    *. 

^4il^ipj  f\f^^  pitrushraddha,  m.  the  oh- 

sequial  ceremony  of  a  father.    *. 

JlAjH   i^^WJ   putra-shreni,   f.   a  plant 

"  (^g/Miiia  cucuUata).    t.  [sequial.    s. 

mA  **^  P«Xr«*,  paternal,  ancestral,  ob- 
*^  jfWT  puMha,  f.  a  daughter;  a  doll. 

putrika-putra,  m.  ^e  son  of  a  daughter,  appointed  to 
raise  issue  for  the  father,    s.         ^        [a  letUaT  r 

V>  ^f^wm patrika,  f.  a  leaf,  a  page,  a  writing, 
frj^Ji  ftnrmiftpt^W-*ar7,m.ob8equialrite8.  s. 
^^  JT^THH  putra-hamya,  f.  wish,  or 

affection  for,  progeny.    «. 

ri'karm,  m.  ]    obsequial 


jH/if^^^ pfM-paksha,]  ro.  the  first  or 

RjH  fwrW  piiar-pakh,  J  dark  fortnight 
ofUw  famar  month  ^nn.    «.         [from  son  to  son.    s. 

!^H;*J  S^ 'ft  ^1^11  putra-pauti^,  descended 

A/yi  fty^lrtv  pitri-tarpan,  m.  the  part  of 
^•Jttad  between  the  middle  finger  and  the  thumb 


rt^ir"_w^*  naanes ;  gtfb  in  honour  of  deceased  rela^ 
«y>mstriboted  at  the  thratkOuu  or  funeral  ceremo- 
■■;  Hic  act  of  throwing  water  out  of  the  r%ht  hand  at 
■■•"»  «  ablution,  by  way  of  off'ering  to  the  manes,  s. 

Hfiji  ftntfirf^  pHri-iithi,  m.  day  of  new 
■••  «a  wBidi  she  rises  invisible,    t. 


^  WTH  patra-gupta,  m.  a  species  of 

euphorbia.    *.  *^ 

/-A  ^^^n?  Vitrugrih,  m.  burial-ground.  *, 

^,>rJ  f^V^  piM-gan,  m.  a  class  of  pro- 
genitors, the  sons  of  the  Ruhis  or  Prajflpatis.    #. 

*^^(A  ^^^nnn  pitri^hatak,  a  son  who 
is  hostile  to  his  father ;  a  parridde.    «. 

^jiA  ^**^*)?«Vn-/o*,m.the  world  or  sphere 

of  the  manes :  it  is  variously  situated,  but  prindoallv 
in  the  Bhuvar  region,  or  mid-heaven.    *.        "****"/ 

ji^iio^  (^^Kr«^<  pitrUmandm  m.  the  pater- 
nal mansion;  a  cemetery.    #. 

\fj-U;ij  ^WlPf «T  patra-narika,  f.   the  fibre 

or  vein  of  a  leaf.    «. 

^^yi  ^Tflf  patrajig,  m.  red  sanders  (P/^ro- 

carpus  fORttZamif).    «. 

^^->;A>  imftyr  patringa^  m.  name  of  a  bird 

the  flycatcher  (^«rc^  ririrfw).    A.  ' 

jjA}  ftnrf^  pitarau,  m.  (dual),  the  two  pa* 

rents.    <. 


^^L.^i&^.^i^rfah_ 


f^ 


■  p 


of 

J-" 

bh 


tM 


(      173     ) 


~1 


n 


i 


^Tji^  'IWr^ZT  paithar-chata,  m.  name  of 

ft  kind  of  greens;  m  skin-flint;  name  of  a  serpent; 
name  of  a  fish ;  adj.  one  attached  to  his  own  house, 
who  remams  there  even  in  distresa.    h. 

ji^»^;4H  ^''l^ff  patikar-chur,  m.  name  of  a 

plant  {PleeinutkHi  aromaiieut,  Boxb.),    «. 

3^^;^  ^^i«MI  pathar-kald,  m.  a  firelock,  s. 
kjfj^  VT^l^  pathriy  f.  the  flint  of  a  musket ; 

a gizsard ;  grit,  gravel;  stone  in  the  bladder.    «. 
5^l4l>  ^^0#!  patkrUd,  stony  (as  soil).   $. 

v^^jJ  ^ifVlUT  pathiky  m.  a  passenger^  a  tra- 
veller.   9, 

^^^^I)  "^f^nr  patkin,  ro.  a  division  of  hell,   s, 
\*^   '^W^    pathydj   f.    yellow    myrobalan 

{Termhuilia  ehebula).    t. 

«A^  Vnpaihya,  proper,  (it,  suitable,  agree- 
ing with  (chiefly  with  respect  to  diet),    s, 
^^J  ^*^  potUy  f.  a  leaf;   hempf  of  which  an 

'intoxicating  potion  is  made;  the  hem  of  cloth;  (for 
fttti,  q.v.),  a  husband,  lord,  or  master,    s, 

»i>'^  pataif  straw  or  grass  thrown  over  a 

*  field  to  protect  the  fresh  planted  roots  from  tfaesmi.  t. 

\^Vfinn  paiiydf  f.  a.  written  opinion  given 

by  Pandits  on  a  point  of  HindCk  law ;  a  letter,  a  small 
note,    i,  [brother,    s. 

\x:>  ftfni  pitiyd,  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 
]J^  ^Hinira  paiiydra,  m.  belief,  confidence, 


*. 


^IjC>  mPiI^imi  patiydnd,  a.  to  confide  in,  to 

trust,  to  depend  on,  believe.    «.  [land,    h, 

OaC)  ^nflir  paitty  m.    uncultivated*  waste 
^^i^oC>  pattt'hamty  f.  a   decrease,  occa- 

"dooed  by  lands  being  lei%  uncultivated.    h,p. 
t^j^^^^lf^  pottri,  f.  a  kind  of  mat.    «. 

Jj^  ^nft^  patil,  thin,  fine.    h. 

JjO  pai%  m.  a  match  for  a  lamp,  a  link- 

■tock,  a  candle-wick,  paitl  ton,  f.  the  stand  or  support 
of  a  lamp,    p, 

^4^  '^nft^T  ptWUd,  m.  a  pan,  a  pot.  A. 
*lj^  paitla  (v.  patil)y  a  match,  &c.  p. 
^^VnSpatf  m.  a  shutter,  the  valve  of  a  fold- 

fa^-door ;  a  sound ;  adj.  upside  down,  overturned,    h. 

*^VX  patj  m.  the  sonnd  resulting  from  the 
fclBng  or  beating  of  any  thing.    ». 

^S^'^pat^m.  cloth,  coarse  cloth  or  can- 

^tt,  a  ehedcered  cloth  on  which  chess  &c.  may  be 
|iay«d.   s.  [gent,  sharp,    m, 

^2^  ^  patUf  clever,  dexterous,  skilful,  dili- 
i^a)  ^  patt,  m*  wove  silk ;    a  plant  (Coi^ 

tktnu  cUtorhu)  from  the  fibres  of  which,  called  jute,  a 
OMve  isdcdoth  and  cordage  are  prepared ;  a  royal 
fiMrt  or  fudet  written  on  copper,  stone,  &c.    s. 

^S^^put,m.  a  menstruum,  solvent,  flux.  $, 


Ia>  "^^  patd,  m.  a  foil,  a  wooden  scimitar  for 

cudgelling  with ;  a  board  on  which  HindOs  sit,  whilst 
eating  their  meals  or  performing  religious  ceremonies. 
pafe-bdzt  a  fencer,  a  cudgel-player ;  met  a  coquette, 
a  wanton,  a  strumpet ;  pa/a  kapndt  a.  to  discharge  from 
service,    h. 

li>  "^JT ^a?/a,  m.  a  lock  of  hair;  a  dog-collar; 

name  of  harness;  £  an  ornament  for  the  forehead. 
paffa  iufdna,  to  flee,  to  run  away.    A. 

UJ  VUp  pottdf  m.  a  deed,  particularly  a  title- 
deed  to  land ;  a  grant  or  lease,  specifying  the  quantity 
of  land  possessed  by  each  tenant,  and  the  amount  of 
rent  with  which  it  is  charged.  pcUfa-dar,  one  who 
holds  his  lands  by  a  written  engagement,  paffd  dah- 
sdiot  a  lease  for  ten  years,  paffd  jandjat^  leases  granted 
to  tenants  individuaUy.  pt4td  td'allulii,  a  dependent 
lease,  paffd  fhikd,  a  deed  assigning  land  for  farming 
on  certain  conditions,    f. 

\jJ    puttd,   m.   an    ant-hill,  a  snake's   hole. 

(Snakes  are  usually  to  be  found  in  old  ant-hills,  where 
the  ground  is  burrowed  in  every  direction  to  %  con- 
siderable eztent^B.)    d. 

ci-^U^  M^IMd  patdpaty  m.  the  sound  of  beat- 
ing, or  of  the  foiling  of  drops  of  rain.   «. 

j^Uj  x?TnrC  patdpar,  m.  name  of  a  fruit.    &• 
U\j3\jb  Tfp  dSMI   patf^  turdnd,  n.  to  run 

away.    K  [cracker,  a  squib,    h, 

L^UU  patdkhdf    m,    (properly  paidkd)  a 

l^ljb  fMSIil  pitdrd,  m.  a  large  basket,  a  port- 
manteau, square  boxes  much  used  by  persons  tra- 
velling. A  couple  of  them  are  slung  by  ropes  to 
either  end  of  a  bamboo,  called  a  bahangi,  and  thus 
carried  by  a  man  who  runs  alongside  of  the  palan- 
quin.^B).    d.  [(v,  aghorX),    t. 

•jlL  fvZT^pitdru,  m.  an  order  of  mendicants 

isj^  0|3K1  pitdrt,  f.  a  small  basket,  a  port- 
manteau, a  hamper,  a  panuier.    t.        [in  rice,  &c.  s, 

iSj^i  f^ilZXKt pitdrty  f.  a  weevil,  an  insect  bred 
<-^^  VZXW  patdky  m.  a  crash,  explosion, 

report  of  artillery ;  a  kind  of  bird,    h, 
wU>  ^tnmr  pdtdhd,     1   m.  a  squib,  cracker, 

\^\h'^Z{Wn patdkkd,)  fireworks;  f.  a  flag, 
a  banner,    h. 

^U>   patdlariy   m.  a  regiment,  a  battalion. 

(The  Urdfi  version  of  the  English  word  is  palfan),    d 
VilS)    M^MI  patdndy  a.  to  irrigate,  to  water ; 

to  place  the  beams  on  the  roof  of  a  house;  to  pay 
money;  to  prepare  a  cHaukd  with  oow-dung  dissolved 
in  water.    A. 

j^J^  V^ZV^  patdwy  irrigating,  flooding  a  field ; 
roofing  a  house  with  tiles,  &e.    A.  [ing-    t. 

ciLo vJL*>  VZ^  patpatf  f.  the  sound  of  beat- 
USJj  fMgf^r^'^^l  pitpitiyd,  adj.  combing  or 

carding  (wool,  cotton,  &c.).    h, 

^  '^IJifT  patutd,  f.    1  expertnessjadroitness; 
t^^,V[^patutjva,m.j    eloquence,   s* 
iJ^diJL^y^i^^^^patt'devi,f.^  principal  queen.ir. 


jS>  (     174     ) 

uS>  ^7n  patra,  m.  a  plank  to  sit  on,  a  plank 

on  which  a  washerman  beats  dothes;  unripe  grain 
(Cieer  arielinum).  paifd  kar  dena,  a.  to  deprive  one  of 
his  power  or  strength,  to  convict  an  adversary  and 
leave  him  without  reply,    h, 

J,\^s2U>^  MeO«d  pat-rdhi,  f.  a  queen  who  is 

installed  or  consecrated  along  with  the  king.    «. 

wi6pi>  '^^gVg  patt-rang,  m.  a  plant  used  in 

dyeing  {CasaTpinia  tappan).    «. 
jtfyX)  ^Z'Ci  patri,  f.  a  tile.   s> 
g?/)  ri^  patri,  If*  a  plank  to  write  on;  the 
c^**^  TJ3^  patfij   vanes  of  a  Venetian  win- 

'^dow ;  a  firm  seat  on  horseback ;  a  narrow  slip  or  plank 
of  wood,    h. 


>k 


Ijjb  T^ZJl  patrd,  m.  a  plank,  &c.,  Beepatrd. 

jUrtVJLw)  '^zm^  patsdly  m.  a  college,  a  read- 
ing-room, a  Bchool-honse.    t, 
^J}\  M^HH  pat'Satif  m.  a  plant,    h. 

<^11a>    ^IJIinir  patt'Shdk,  m.  a  sort  of  pot- 
herb (GwcAontf  c^pwlorw).    f.  [of  the  teeth,    s. 

ciU>  ft^  pittah  m.  the  tartar  or  excretion 
\^  VZW\  patkd,  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

waist,  a  girdle,  xari  pafka,  the  golden  girdle,  an  en- 
sign conferred  by  the  Pethwa  on  generals  who  are  in- 
vested with  authority  immediately  by  him.  pafkd 
bdndkna,  to  determine  on,  or  prepare  for  any  act. 
pajka-pakapiat  a.  to  hinder,  to  obstruct.    <• 

UV\i^  Mg^lilHm  pafkd  jdnd,  n.  to  fall  from 

one's  rank  or  estimation,    h, 
W^  M^^KHl  pa/Aarna,"!  a.  to  dash  against 
\j^^JWKl^ patkdndf      J     any    thing,    to 

throw  on  the  ground  with  violence ;  to  knock,    h, 

^J^^  T(ZW^patkan,  f.  a  knock,  a  fall ;  patkan 

khana,  to  fall  down.    h. 

Uiub  imRT  pataknd,  a.  to  dash  against  any 

thing,  to  throw  on  the  ground  with  violence,  to  knock ; 
n.  to  crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  to  sputter,  to  fret,  h, 

\lld^jU^^  TizWf(\^[^ patkani'dend,  a.  to  dash 

on  the  ground,  to  throw  against  any  thing  with  vio- 
lence.  \  [the  ground,  &c.  (same  as  last),    h. 

*^.*^^.^  M^^l^^l  pathi-dendy  a.  to  dash  on 

.« 
JSj  ilf^  pattilt  m.   a   plant  (CtBsalpinia 

bondnecella).    t. 

^^^^  mP^^S^H  pattilodhraf  m.  a  tree»   the 

bark  of  which  is  used  as  an  astringent ;  the  red  species 
of  the  lodk  {Sympheos  racemota),    «. 

^^  UTT  patan^  m*  roofing.   A. 

{:fy  "^Jff  pattan,  m.  the  name  of  a  city.   h. 

er^  ^Ipf  pottan^  act  of  ordering  goods  from 

a  manufacturer,    h, 

US>  HZ^\  ffitndy  n.  to  he  paid,  to  be  pro- 
cured, to  fill,  to  be  watered,  to  be  covered,  to  be  roofed, 
&c. ;  m.  name  of  a  city  in  Behar.    A. 

Ua>  ftrnn  pHnd^  n.  to  be  beaten.   A. 


(jM^^^  fM^HI^I  pitankdsh,  m.  a  speeies  of 

pike  (Esox  scolopaz\    ff. 

li^^^^  rM^^I^I  pitankdki,  f.  colocynth.   f. 

^^>  ^^h1  patntj  m.  a  ferryman.  A. 

j^  MjhI  pattant,  commissioned  goods,  or 

"  goods  made  to  order.    A.  [pnrpet    i. 

yj  W  pattiif  m.  a    kind  of  woollen   cloth, 

Syl^JVSWlpatUjd  or  patwd^  m.  a  man  who 
strings  pearls,  a  braider,  a  maker  of  fringe  and  tape.   #. 

^jl>  VZ^  patTvdf  irrigation,  patwd-zanm^ 
land  artificially  watered.    h,p. 

tyE>  "qpn  potu,d,  m.  tow  made  from    the 

Hibiscus  cannabfnus,    h 

j\^^VZ^lT.patfvdr,      "Im.  one   who   keeps 
i/j\yJ>^''Tr^  patrvdrtj    accounts  of  lands, 

a  land- steward:  he  keeps  the  aoooants  of  the  rents 
realized  in  his  village  or  department,  and  aoconnts  for 
them  to  bis  superior.  The  pafwdrt  is  also  eraplojed 
on  the  part  of  the  husbandman,  to  keep  an  account  of 
his  receipts  and  disbursements,  and  no  village  U  with- 
out one  of  these,    h.  [to  water.    A. 

Olyj  ^^tCTTsn  patwdnd,  a.  to  provide  money ; 
Oyb  '^  pafM^  m.  1  vigour,   virility,  acti- 
\3jl>  Vjm  patutd:,  f.  J     vity,  skill.   *. 
{2^yi  VftfR  patotan^  m.  roofing  with  planks 

or  boards,  transom,    h. 

^A  HpH  patuhd,  m.  a  cloth  worn  round  the    i 

waist,  a  girdle,  patiika  bandhna,  a.  to  determine  on  or 
prepare  for  any  act  pafOka  pakapua,  to  hinder,  to 
obstruct    s. 

c3  A  Tirf^sft  pataunt,  m.  a  ferryman.   A. 

bJbjSj  inftfipn  patohiydf  m.  an  owl.   A. 
Jjy^patn'tgar»m.(Y.patu,d)ffihT2L\deTftcc.  A. 
,^  inr  path,     "Ira.  a  young  full-grown  ani- 
^jb  Ji^patthdfJ    mal,  a  youth,  a  wrestler; 

a  sinew,  a  tendon ;  a  plant  virith  long  leaves,    a. 

sjj  ^  paffa,  a  lease,  &c  ipattd).  lu 

l^  TOT  putthd,  m.  the  buttock,  the  hip  (of 

an  animal).    A. 

ij^^Sj  "Wnr  pathdn,  name  of  a  race  or  dynasty 

that  reigned  in  Delhi ;  also  an  Afghan  race  settled  in 
Rohilcund.    h. 

Ul^Sj  VZimpathdnd  or  pitkdnd,\vL.  to  send, 
\3*^  i|fhn  pa^Aattno,  J      to    des- 

patch.   A. 
0^^lfi^rpa<At^  read,  Studied;  recited.  A. 

jb«^  y^f^lC  patta-ddr,  a  leaseholder.   A. 
^o^J^  ^'T  pot^o,n^  ni.  reading,  reciting.   A. 
\JC;;^  "'iftryT  pathingd,  shelter,  refuge,  -d. 

U^Ij  ^ifinn  pdthiyd,  f.  a  young  full-grown 
animal,  generally  applied  to  kids,  fowls,  Sec.    k 


(      175      ) 


^i  '^^m pathakfa,  part,  sent,  despatched,  k. 
^Jy  '^paitl,  f.  plaster;  a  bandage,  a  fillet ; 

*"«  quarter  of  a  place ;  the  side  pieces  of  the  frame  of  a 
bedstead ;  a  written  order,  charter,  or  patent,  a  lirt, 
■tatemeot,  or  invoice ;  documents  of  any  kind ;  laths  of 
split  bamboo ;  spokea  of  a  wheel ;  a  row ;  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat; divisiona  of  the  hair  which  is  combed  towards 
the  two  sides,  and  divided  by  a  line  in  the  middle. 
paf&pakofke  AJ2<erdbtta, expresses  excessive  weakness 
and  laxineas.  pt^fi  topta,  to  be  bedrid,  pa^  te  paffi 
mUama,  expresses  the  most  intimate  proximity.    «. 

^Jiputfu  a  basket  for  catching  fish.    d. 
UAj  ^ftm  pafiya,  f.  a  slate  or  slab  of  stone.  *. 
Cm>  iftw  patait,  m.  a  cudgel-player,   h. 
y^iSi  P^ft^'-^^f  a  patentee ;  a  person  who 

holds  a  tenure  hjpaffi;  one  who  has  a  share  in  a  co- 
psrceaary  village  or  estate,  pafti-ddri,  a  coparcenary 
tenore.    A,j».  [grass  eaten  hy  elephants.    A. 

]jiJ>  vizTX  patera,  m.  papyrus  ;  a  kind  of  long 

Jj^^^|>a/e/,  m.  cudgelling  ;  sovereignty; 

a  title  among  the  KunbJ  tribe;  a  title  of  Marhattas, 
the  headman  of  a  village,  peifel  4Sln&,  a.  to  interrupt, 
to  throw  obstseles  in  the  way  of  a  business ;  to  beat  A. 

SIaaJ  ^a^pateld  ot'tH^ pataild,  m.  a  kind 
of  large  and  flat-bottomed  boat  used  for  merchandise 
on  the  Ganges;  a  log  or  beam  used  to  roll  or  harrow 
grooad.    A,  [to  beat    A. 

vi^  M^<3f«n  pafilna,  a.  to  exact,  to  subdue, 
l^dA)  i|^^  pateli,  f.  a  flat-bottomed  boat,  h, 
UaI>  iF^in  p'lttma,  m.  the  planks  on  which 

doth  is  spread  for  printing,    s. 

Viuj  i|;s^in  paltna  or  pataina,  m.  the  name 
of  a  bird,  the  green  fly-catcher  {Meropt  viridit).    h. 

jbi^  pottiwar,  according  to  shares  or  assess- 
ments (v.potti).    A.  p.  [shipping.    *. 

H^  Vmt^  pujapdy  m.  the  apparatus  of  wor- 
^^  V:^(^t  pujana,  a.  to  fill,  to  accomplish ; 

toesosetowofship.    A. 

1^^  V^fi^o,  (t.  pajdma)  a  brick-kiln.  p. 

^^^  341^*11  pujamanOf  a.  to  cause  to  wor- 
*lp.   «.  •  [kiln.   p. 

h^  ;Mi;anMS,  m.  (corrupt.  oipcLzdma)^,  brick- 
J^  pajar,  diatillation,  dripping ;  also  a  foun- 

t8fai,Jetd'eaa.    d. 
V|d§  pajamd,  to  drop,  ooze,  distil,  d, 

^'jfS  'nwn  pujwdnd,  to  cause  to  worship 

tocaase  to  fih  or  complete,    t. 
!&fv  ^nftll  pajaurd,  low,  mean,  shabby,   h, 
V4^  ^t^p^J^^y  ^«  ^^  ornament  for  the  feeUp^ 
£(Wpic4ii,  m.  a  sort  of  leprosy.   «, 

^©{J  M^ltl^HI  pachd  dcUnd,  n.  to  digest, 
teiot  «. 

yp  ^n^puchdrd,  m.  a  thin  coat  of  clay 

■r  Isyiag  on  a  wait ;  the  sponge  of  a  gun.  puekara 
M— <^  to  sponge  a  gun.  puchard  dena,  to  lay  a  thin 
oM  of  ciay  on  the  walls  of  a  house ;  to  whitewash  a 

««n.  A. 


(^ 


n 


U-^  ^^m  pachas,  fifty,    pachdnvdn,  tte 

fiftieth.    «. 
{J^^  5^rt^  pachdsi,  eighty-five.   s. 
^^  "^nfTtfT  pachdnd,  a.  to  digest ;  to  cause  to 

rot ;  to  rot,  to  ferment    #.  [five.    #. 

;/y  vjg  ^^ifiii  padidnaivwe,pachdnfve,n\netj' 
j^  '^nj^  pachd,o,  m.  digestion.  *. 

pach^pachftn.  the  noise  made  by 


walking  in  damp  places ;  adj.  soft  or  pUwhv,  as  soU,  or 
rotten  vegetable  matter  and  mud.    A. 


_..,  ,  ^  ^.^  ^,  pichpichdf  soft,  flaccid,  moist, 
flahby,  watery.    A.  [to  he  wet ;  to  sweat    A. 

^^^^  "^^HmAJ pachpachdnd,n.  to  be  damp, 

U535  ^nmi  pachpan,  fifty-five.   h. 

^^  H^ifini  pachtdndy  n.  to  regret,  repent ; 

to  grudge,  to  grieve.    A. 

j^jg  M^niH  pachtd,Oy     Im.    penitence,   re- 

'j'j^  ^^?rrn  pachtdwdj  pentance,  concern, 

8^«^    A-  [doth.   A. 

y>^  ^Wlftf^  pachtoliyd,  m.  a  kind  of 

•^-^^S  ftniT  pichchat,  m.  inflammation  of  the 

eyes,  ophthalmia.    «. 

jJ5  ^niT  pachchar,  f.  a  wedge,    pachehat^ 

suSma,  a.  to  tease,  to  harass,  f#  distress.   A. 
vilfltf  ft?^  pkhuh  m.  a  plant  {Fangueria 

tpinosa).    a  [large  nail.    dL 

];jg  pachrd,  m.  a  kind  of  wedge,  a  spike  or 

ij»»j^  puchras,  m.  a  kind  of  bronze,  a  com- 
position of  iron  and  other  metals,    d. 

'^  ft "3*'  pichukhd,  m.  a  squirt    7*. 

1;^  J^WRT  j^wcAAara,  m,  (same  as  puchdra) 

a  thin  coat  of  day,  sponge  of  a  gun.  puchkdra  pJtemd, 
to  whitewash  a  wall.    A.  [sTnnge.    A, 

^y^    ftl^*tO  pichkdri,  .f.    a    squirt,    a 
^»J§  ftnniTilT  pichkdndy  a.  to  squeeze,  to 

press  together,  to  shrivel,  to  wrinkle,  to  burst    A. 

fM^*^!  pichaknd,  n.  to  be  squeezed; 

A. 

^Vjtf  ^^^cmpachkhd^  f.six  days  from  shrdvana 

to  rn^t,  on  which  days  several  kinds  of  work  are 
unlawfuL    s,  [or  divisions  (a  house).    A. 

U^\^  T^Wn  pachhhandy  having  five  parts 

cte  f^"3<9  pichulf  the  tamarisk  tree  5  a  plant 

(^arrtag^onwacM/aa^o);  the  diver  or  water-crow.  *, 

I5U5  H^KJ^^lpachlardy  consisting  of  five  rows 

or  strings,  as  a  necklace,  &c.  (v.  pSAch  lajrS).    paeh- 
laft,  f.  a  necklace  consisting  of  five  strings.    A, 

li^ljj  M^tjTinf  pachlond,  m.  a  medicine  com- 
posed of  five  kinds  of  salt.    «. 

pachampachdf  f.  a  species  of 


to  be  shrivelled. 


ir'v* 


curcuma  {Cttrcuma  zanihoi^hizon),  A 


A-^ 


^^ 


(   m  ) 


L5^ 


^^^  tr^W^^  pachmahaJlaf  consisting  of 

five  stories,  roomi,  or  apartments  (a  house),    h. 

^r^  fty^  pichu-mardy  "1  m.  the  nimb  tree 
iSl^  fiTfR^  pichfirfnandj     {3felia  azad- 

dirakhta).    «. 

Ja^  1P*^  pachmel,  mixed,  confused.   *. 
^  xnrfjjacAan,  what  cooks  ormatures,&c.  s, 
\j^  Vl^m  pachna,  n.  to  be  digested ;  to  rot ; 

to  take  pains,  to  labour,  to  be  consumed.    *. 

Joag  fq^^  pichand  or  W^mpichind,  m.  the 
belly.    *. 

^^jj  firiftCTIT  pickandika,  f.  the  instep,  s. 
Jli^  fr^fiff^  pichandil  or  ftf^T5(ff;5  V^' 

chindil,  big  bellied,  corpulent.    *. 

BJ^  TWtinCT  pachotarn,  m.  a  duty  of  five 

per  cent,  on  merchandise  (v.  panchatara),    *. 

^^  IT^W  pachuha,  m.  a  squirt,  a  syringe,  h, 
^^P^^^rro^  pflc;iw:a,t,y.  an  intoxicating 
^^^J^^  pachwly         J     drink  made  from 

*^^     .  [ofatonk.    A. 

rice.    A.  •- 

J^  fWrt  pc^or,  garden-ground  &c.  in  rear 
Sl^  ^nfhft  pachaum,  f.  the  stomach.   ,^. 
^AiS  Jf^pachh  or  19  pfl^^,  m.  confirmation, 

piUection.  defence;  partiality ;  a  feather ;  a  fortnight, 
or  division  of  the  month.    ». 

4^  ftrat  pkhchh,  m.  the  tail  of  a  peacock, 

a  tail  in  general,    h. 

4^  ins  puchchhy  f.  a  tail.   *. 

A^  xnnt|?McMar,m.  asking,investigation.  ^. 

'*\A^\^![%Vaghhar,  f.  a  fall,  throwing  down ; 

"^  thT  act  of  winnowing,    vachhaf  khana,  to  faU  down; 

to  suflfer  pain.    *.' 
\j%^  JT^TZmpachharna,  a.  to  throw  down, 

to  abase,  to  conquer,  to  upset.    A. 

^jf^   fVranft  pichhan,  f.  the  reaf;    the 

hinder  part  of  an  animal ;  the  ropes  by  which  a  hone's 
hlSd  legs  are  tied ;  adr.  in  the  rear,  behind  ptckhart 
SlS^5!to  attack  in  rear.    A.  [of  the  sun.    *. 

.  ^  ^  pachhan,  m.  the  west,  the  setting 
Ul^jJ  ftraWl  pichhdnna,  a.  to  know,  to  be 

acquainted  with,  to  recognise,    h. 

Vi  jb    j^b4a5   'pichh  pa,on  hona,  to  r^reat, 

fall  back,  withdraw,    d, 

ViU^  ^nmrm  packhtana,  n.  to  regret,  to  re- 
pent  of,  to  feel  vexed.    «. 

UU435  ^fl[inmpadt///aw5a,  m.  regret,  concern, 

grief,  contrition,  repentence.    «. 

jI^^ra^/>«c/»Aa/far,  seventy-five.   A- 

\iiLi  (Vrfsarfinn    pickchhitiha,   f.   the   «i5ti 
•         (7  J(,er^ia  iiiu).    *•  [overcome,     h, 

OUJ^    iHftiHMI  pachhar-jana,  n.  to   be 


^%^  ^r^ysn  pachhapid,  n.  to  fall,  to  tum- 


ble.    A. 

ik^dtf  ftra^  pickhla^  hindermost,  last ;  mo- 

dero,  recent  (in  opp.  to  andent).    pichhle  paAw  hafni 
to  withdraw  from  one's  agreement,    h. 

^^  ftlfsa^  pichchhiia,  f.  the  silk  cotton 
iteeiBomf'ax  heptaphymm);  tupotherb  (Banlla  r«^« 
and  lucida) ;  a  timber  tree  {Dalbergia  ««),  an  eaculenl 
root  {Arum  Indicum).    a. 

Lf ^^v J4.^  fM^^^ll,  pichhal-j)a,t,  f.  an  ugly 

"or  frightfol  woman,  one  who  is  a  satire  upon  the  sex. 
an  ogress,    h. 

^^  J4<  f^^cj^<g>l  pichchhal'dalay  f.  the  ju- 
jube {Zizyphusjujuba).    s,  CP»fr     *" 

^J^  f^r55R  pichhalan,   m.   sliding,   slip- 
^J^  pichkalaii,  next,  second,  again,   d. 
UJ^^  fri^i^^ pichhalnd,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide.  $. 
A^  jl^Sj^  pachchham  or  ^?n5M  pachchhtm, 

west,  western.    «. 
UiUi  THRT  pflc/i^na,  m.  the  act  of  scarifying 

(tStooing) ;  inoculating  j  a  scarificator  (name  of  inatru- 
ment)^     A.  L*"8* 

j^  Tra^  pachhnt,  f.  scarifying  (tattoo- 
\1^  'TWT  pachhwd,  f.  weatern  wind.    5- 
U-I^^jg  ftTCTTTI  pichhwdra,  m.  1   rear,    rear- 
^fv'^^jg  ftra^nrt  pic/iAtiart,  fj  wards,  hin- 
dermost ;  the  back  yard  of  a  bouse,    k, 

L^^  fy^^eiH  pichhrcdn,  tailed,  having  a 

tj^jl  ''*;^^  [m.  back  of  a  house,    f. 

Oa^  ftraKpicAAuf,  afterwards,    behind; 

5,^^   fqjlo  |)tcMaMra,l  m.  a  cloth  or  sheet 
U^^  ftr?Nl  ;>«<?*^««.^^  J    ^®''"  round  the 

wa?8t.  or  thrown  carelessly  over  the  head,  a  tabledoth.  *- 

i^^4j5  fuJD^  ;>icAAattri,l  f.  a  small   cloth, 

kerchief.    A. 

\jy,^j5  M^fj^fil  pachhorndy  a.  to  winnow  with 

a  basket  used  for  this  purpose.    A. 
0[M55   P^chhort,  f.  a   sheet,  cloth,  Ac.    d. 
b^Ajg  n^^  puchkwaiydy  m.  an  inquirer, 

interrogator.    *. 

^^  inaft  pachchht,  m.  an  ally,  an  assistant, 

"an  advocate,  patron;  a  bird.    #. 

jlj^^  T(f^;impachhii/d7V,f.  a  westerly  wind. «. 
C^o^^  ftrilT  pichhefy  m.  the  back  of  a  house ; 

a  yard  or  compound  behind  a  house     «. 

^  inrft  pachchi,  adherent,  joined ;    (met. 


in  music)  in  unison,  paehchi-k&n.  f.  mcwjic;  patching 
or  darning  of  damaged  cloth.  /wcAcA.  hona,  n.  to  be 
stuck  together  as  with  glue;  to  be  m  unison ;  to  be 
strongly  attached  by  love.    A. 

^j^.^  i|^^  pachts,  twenty-five.  «. 


(      177      ) 


pachm^  f.  a  game,  so  called, 

pUjed  vitb  cowries  instead  of  dice.  It  is  so  named 
mm  the  Iiigheat  tiirow,  wliich  ia  twenty- five.     <. 

^paU,  interj.  Oh  !  bravo  !  well  done !  pikh, 

getawBjl  begone!    p. 

jVig  pak^al  f.  (for  pahhal),  a  large  leather 
iMg  for  earr3rliig  water,  generally  on  bnllocka.    s, 

\ji^  pukhtari.  f.  cakes  (or   bread)  which 

are  laid  over  dishes  when  bringing  to  table,  and  under 
which  the  meat  is  kept  warm ;  cakes  embued  with  cla- 
liflcd  batter,  from  being  laid  over  certain  greasy  dishes, 
mdopnfazm,tic  These  cakes  are  very  soft  and  savoury, 
whenee  wtSma  pmj^ariydiik  kkana,  to  eat  cakes  of  this 
description  prepared  by  his  mother,  is  applied  to  a 
person  aocnstomed  to  luxury  and  incapable  of  labour 
or  fiitigne.    p.  [ot  the  world,    p. 

^J^  pukhiagtj  dressing,  ripeness,  experience 
JiX  pukhtan  (r.  paz\  to  cook,  to  bake  ; 


to  eoQoocC  in  the  mind,  or  imagine,  to  entertain 
an  idea.    p. 

ijjj  pukhta^  dressed  (as  victuals);  ripe;  sly, 

kaoinng,  expen«nced  (in  the  world),  wise ;  built  of 
est  or  polished  stones  (a  house),  puthfa  kama,  to 
Bskc  strong.  putbta-kari,  sound  workmanship. 
ftj^-mixij,  oi  mature  disposition,  experienced,    p. 

[^^pakktkj  trodden,  expanded,  withered.  j9. 
03  ^  padt  m.  the  foot ;  footstep ;  rank,  cha- 

racter;  (in  gram.)  a  word ;  place,  station ;  a  foot  or  a 
line  in  s  stanza ;  (in  law)  a  head,  title,  or  topic  of  legal 
or  jai&isl  proceedings.    «. 

\^>^^piilda,  m.  a  species  of  small  bird,   h, 

dV.M^>^JJ  Mqif^fVl^  padabhiskikta,  anoint- 
ed or  installed  in  rank  or  oflioe<    «. 

OU)  i^^ni'  padat  or  padati,  m,  a  footman, 

a  fint-soldier,  a  pedestrian ;  a  pawn  (in  chess),    r. 

dCU>i|^irri4^  paddtik,  a  peon,  a  footman  or 

int-soLdier;  a  pawn  (in  chess),    s. 

<4^^*H  ^^iT^  padarth,  m.  a  thing,  substance, 

a  good,  a  blessing;  a  rarity;  a  delicacy,  or  exquisite 
fiiod;  the  meaning  of  a  word ;  a  category  or  predica- 
Sttot  in  lof^ic,  of  which  seven  are  maintained,  viz. 
mbtlsnce,  quality,  action,  identity,  variety,  relation, 
sad  DoneDtity.    «. 

VjW  ^^^^J^  jHiddrgh  (for  paddrghya),  an 
dfcring  of  curds,  honey,  &c  to  a  guest  or  Brahman.  «. 

\j^^  ^Q^re  padds,  f.  inclination  to  break 
viodbsckwards,  flatulency,    s. 

«>»Vx)  '^^^^  paddsdy  m.  one  who  is  inclined 

Is  kesk  wind ;  adj.  flatulent,    t. 
\l<>*U>  ^f^ra«T  paddsan,  m.  a  footstool.   «• 

^Vl)  ^^Ifll  jmddndy  a.  to  cause  to  break  wind, 

(Ml.)  to  frighten,  or  to  put  to  flight    «. 
^m^S^jm^paddnh^  m.  footmark,  vestige,  t, 

ijk^l^lft  padbif  f.  title,  titular  name,  snr- 
wm,  patrooymic ;  rank,  character ;  a  path.    «. 

^H^^  ^HV4  pad'bhanjan,  m.  explanation 


^'H  ^^^^  padcJtyuij  fallen  from  dig 

nity,  disgraced,    s. 

ji^l  padar  (in  Hind,  pidar),  a  father,  pidar^ 

tnixSjJ,  a  representative  father,  or  one  who  has  adopt- 
ed a  son.    p.  [bottom,  beneath,    d. 

jS^  padar  (same  as  tah,  q.  v.),  fold,  &c. ; 
*^1;'H  podardnOy  paternally,  like  a  father,  p, 

'^3j'H  P<^drudj    leave,   dismissal,    farewell ; 
padriid-k.,  to  bid  adieu,    p. 

{jjS^padari,  paternal,  fatherly,   p. 

i^'4^>  f'f^  p*dTh  ^'  ^  tomtit,    h. 

LiliW  ^^*  padakf  m.   an   ornament   of  the 

neck ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  flat  plate  of  gold  or  other  metal  ; 
badge.    «. 

j^*H  "^I^TPI  pad'kram,  ra.  step,  pace.   *. 
aJ^^  1?^  padam  or  ^IHT  padma^  m.  the  lotiift 

(Nelumbium  tpedosuntt  ^ittd.  or  Prunua  eerasus) :  it  is 
often  confounded  with  the  water-lily  (Nymphaa) ;  ten 
billions,  according  to  the  Shastr,  or  one  thonsand  bil- 
lions, according  to  the  Dastur-uWamal  or  the  royal  or- 
dinances of  Akbcur.    s. 

V*J^  ^nn  padmdf  f.  the   goddess  of  riches, 

Laksimi;  a  BmaW  tree  {Hibiscus  mutabilis),    «. 

cIL^UjJ  "mn?  padmdt,  m.  a   sort  of  cassia 

{Cassia  tora).    «. 

(^;M*1«J^  "vninnT  padmdsan,  m.  a  posture  in 

religious  meditation,  sitting  with  the  thifhs  crossed, 
one  hand  resting  on  the  left  thigh,  the  other  held  up 
with  the  thumb  upon  the  heart,  the  eyes  directed  to 
the  tip  of  the  nose ;  a  scat  made  in  the  shape  of  a  lotus,  s, 

j^l^Jk^  Mfll4|i.  padmdhar^  m.  a  largo  deep 
pond,  in  which  the  lotus  does  or  may  grow.    «. 

.Ci.>jU«\>  'mn^ir  padmdmat,  name  of  a  cele- 
brated princess,  whose  adventures  are  related  in  a  ro- 
mance entitled  Padwdwati.    s, 

jjjUtyj  MUmfl^  padmdmaltf  f.  the  wife  of  the 

"  sage  Jaratkdru ;  the  main  stream  of  the  Ganges  be- 
tween the  Kasimbftzar  river  and  the  sea.    s, 

J^Miy^VWl^ padma-patra,  m.a  sort  ofcostus 

{Costus  speciosus).    s.  ^{fVebera  corymbosa),    t, 

CA^^tX)  ^nnrB?  padma-pnshpf  m.  a  shrub 
(i|V(»*H    MH^irc^U)   padma'Chdriniy    f.    a 

small  tree  {Hibiscus  mutabilis).    s. 

^^Jmj^^S^   xrH^^hr  padma-darskan,  m.   the 

resin  of  the  Piwts  longi/oUa,    s. 

.ii/V^j.^  Tf^flX^  padrna-rdgy  m.  a  ruby,   s, 
diXcSl'^fnSpadmnk,  ni,  a  kind  of  leprosy.  *. 

«^jkM»0^i^  Mfl4l9  padnia-hdxhthy  m.  a  fra- 
grant wood,  used  as  a  cooling  and  tonic  medicine.    «. 
>iX>  V^it  pndrnahiy  m.  the  Bhojpatra  or 

"birch  tree.    The  bark  is  used  for  writing  upon,  wrap- 
ping shawls,  &cc.    «• 

^_^^^iV>  ^ni9?if^  padma-mukhif  f,  a  sort  of 


^. 


N 


■^ 


Vv 


(      179      ) 


*iRV5;J  W^nrw  prafapatya,  m.  a  form  of 

«Mm«e,  the  gift  of  a  girl  respectfollj  by  her  father 
to  her' lover;  a  name  of  Allahabad  or  Prayilg;  a  sort 
of  pepance,  eating  once  a  day  for  three  days  in  the 
morning,  once  in  the  night  for  three  days,  subsisting 
three  days  on  food  given  as  alms,  and  fasting  three 
dan  more;  a  particular  sacrifice  performed  before  ap- 
pcdnting  a  daughter  to  raise  issue  in  de£uilt  of  male 
heirs ;  the  astensm  Rohini. 


hi 


'*^|;J  ^<Snn  parajit,conqaeredf  defeated.  *. 

{^y,  ^ro^R  pardjai  or  pardjai/a,  m.  over- 
throw, defeat,  discomfiture,    s, 

ejW?"Vi  ^TOinwnff  pardjaimany  adj.  over- 

OMning,  conquering,  surpassing.    «. 

jX^ji  W^R  prdckaTy  contrary  to  rectitude, 

deviating  from  the  ordinary  institutions  and  obser- 
vances,   s.  [pupU.    #. 

rJ^\A  W^!*8  prdckdrjy  m.  a  scholar,  a 

«-^};J  ^<l  fti  *  pardchit,  m.  a  fine  or  penance 

imposed  on  religious  occasions  as  the  price  of  abso- 
latioa,  atonement,  expiation.  «. 

{jf^]ji  W^  prdchl,  east,  eastern;   f.  the 

"•■it    «.  [fence,  a  wall,  a  rampart    *. 

ji/^-ji  HWftr  prdckxTy  m.  a  bound  hedge,  a 

UCJ?-!;*  Mil^H  pardchxn  or  HT^Atf  prdchtn, 

<dd,  of  former  times,  ancient ;  t  a  broad  hedge,  a 
fence,  a  wall.     «. 

^ii^lyj  HI^IhI  prdchindy  f.  a  plant  (Cissani' 

peUs  kexandrd).  9, 

lilLsUuL^l^  mW)«IIH4^  prdchindmalah,  m. 

a  fiuit  {Flaeourtia  cataphraeta).    9. 

Lr^Ui?"];i    lfl^«1M«t«  prdchtn-panas,  m. 

a  tree  {.£gle  marmelw),    9. 

^^^Hr^)ji  UI^IHiII  prdchinatd,  f.  antiquity,  s, 
'^[A  ^^^  prdcht/a,  eastern ;  m.  the  eastern 

coontry,  south  and  east  of  the  Saraswatl.    9, 

^^j^^jr  HI^^H  prddur'bhdo,  m.  appearance, 
naaitestaticm.    9.  [ambulation.    «• 

4J^i>^  IIKjruitll  prddakghinya,  m,  circum- 

U*^1H  ^^^^  parddan,  m.  a  horse  of  the  Per- 

oaahreed.    9.  [superiority,    f. 

M)\^  J^  Wrarf  prddhdnyaf  m.  supremacy, 

ji^^\j>  VJXf^mTt  parddhikdr,   m.   another 

perMn's  oflRce  orpoat.  parSdhikar-chareha^  f.  officious- 
Bcn,  interference  with  another^s  concerns.    9. 

VtfS^^J;*  ^ilwlH  parddhinj  in  t"be  power  of 
iaoCher,  dependent    «.  [dependence.    «. 

^-i*^«>U>  m.lHl Hill  parddhinatd,  f.  subjection, 
U^^|;J  W^  prddesh,  m.  place,  country.   «. 

^  JJ^iri  Wfij^W  prdd'Vivdk,  m.  a  judge, 
aaagistrate.    9.  [mordica  eharantia).    9. 

Jy,^^  pr/m/-tt,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd  (M(h 
^^}jt,  WXjH^  prdrahdK  f-  fortune,  lot,  fate, 
fWtoUnation,  chance ;  adj.  begun.    9. 


^];?.  ^"TO^  pardrth,  having  another  object  or 

sense ;  designed  by  another ;  m.  for  the  sake  of  another. 
pararthvddi,  officious,  meddling.    9. 

*^^'j1H  ^^^  prdrfhit,  asked  begged,  soli- 
cited,   s.  [soUciter.    s. 
^-^-^jbv  ^'^^  prdrthak,  asking,  a.n  asker,  a 
^^yji  W^ffT  prdrthnd,  f.  asking,  petition, 

prayer.     *. 

*AMi;];i  w5«il<*  prdrihntya,  to  be  asked  or 

begged ;  m.  the  third  or  Dwapar  age  of  the  world.    9 

'^•^U  ^'^^  pardrdhfOOf  m.  a  lack  of  lacks 

of  crores,  or  a  number  equal  to  half  the  term  of  Brah- 
ma's life.    *.  [mencement    9, 

^j)ji  Wt^  prdrambh,  m.  beginning,  com- 
{J^}ji  '^^m  pardSf  m.  the  name  of  a   tree 

(Buteajrondosa) ;  oakum,  made  of  the  bark  of  that 
tree.    9. 

Ly*]ji  Tfm  pros,  m.  a  bearded  dart.   s. 

U**]ji  M<wiw prdm,  dead,  expired,   s. 

^^)ji  UTTfT^  prdsdd,  m.  a  temple,  a  palace,  s, 

CU*^\jl  ^OW  pardst,  defeated,   s, 

^IH  "iro^ifT  pardsuid,  f.  death,  extinction; 
drowsiness.   *.  [piation.    *. 

Caj^**!^  m.\ri^^  prdschit,  m.  atonement,  ex- 
^di^Jl  ItWW  prdsakf  m.  a  die,  dice.   s. 
<— l^i^};JIII^rjf*pra«an^iA,innate»inherent..j. 
j^]ji  ^TOPnC  pardshar,  the  father  of  the  poet 

Vyasa.     *.  [dent    9, 

^j^^ji  ^rof^nf  pardshrit,  subject,  depen^ 

i^j^\jl  MOTO  pardshartf  m.  a  beggar,  a  wan- 
dering mendicant.    9. 

i^j^^ji  ^ro^SR  pardshrai,  dependent,  relying 

upon  another ;  m.  dependence.    9. 

\^^\jyVJX^(mpai'dshrayd,f,a  parasite  plant.*, 
^]A  ^i.\^  pa7'dkf  m.  a  religious  obligation 

of  an  expiatory  kind,  fasting  for  twelve  days  and  nights, 
and  keeping  the  mind  attentive  and  organs  subdued ; 
a  sacrificial  sword.    9. 

^\;i  Jfim prdk,  before,  prior,  preceding;  east, 

eastern  ;  at  dawn,  early.    «. 

J wU>  TtmXt  prdkdr,  ni.  an  inclosure,  a  fence, 

a  rampart,  particularly  a  surrounding  wall  elevated 
on  a  mound  of  earth.    «. 

^jiil^j^\j>^  in^ni^iptft  prdk'phalgunly  f.  the 

eleventh  lunar  asterism.    #. 

^;I^1;>  HHFTpraA^an,  old,prior,former.  prdh- 
tan-karmot  m.  any  act  formerly  done ;  fate,  destiny.  9, 

O^jj  iraw prdkrit,  low,  common,- vulgar ; 

natural ;  belonging  to  the  Praktiti,  illusory,  material 
m.  a  dialect  derived  from  the  San9krU,    9, 

n2 


(      180      ) 


popular  dialect  formed  from  the  Sanskrit  language. 
In  the  Sanskrit  plays,  the  illiterate,  and  generally  the 
females,  speak  Prakrit.  The  Prakrit  and  Palt  are 
very  clearly  Sanskrit  corrupted,  smoothed  down,  and 
simplified.  Some"have  maintained  that,  on  the  con- 
trary, Sanskrit  is  merely  a  refinement  on  the  former. 
This  is  about  as  rational  as  saying  that  Latin  was  de- 
rived from  the  present  Italian  or  Spanish,    t. 

U^/^-/U  ^n^^'^H^J^^  prahrit'pralai,  m.  the 

'*  total  dissolution  of  the  world,    t. 

j^o/y^   Wfinr:  prahnt-jwar,  m.  com- 
mon or  usual  fever,    s. 
^o/1^  Wf  irftnr  prakrit-mitra,  m.  a  na- 
tural friend  or  ally,    f.  [valour,    f. 
J\jl  Jmrm  parakram,   m.  ability,  power, 
^gilj  ^ronift  parakrami,   bold,  powerful, 
"stout     f.                                                    [or  time.    t. 
J\J(-i3b  Hil^mig  prdk'kdly  in.  former  age 

{jJ\j\VTX^  parag,  m.  the  pollen  or  farina  of 
a  flower;  fragrant  powder  used  after  bathing;  the 
name  of  a  mountain,    t, 

\lf\^  HPI   prdg,   m.  the  ancient   name   of 

Ilahahad,  vulg.  Allahabad,    f. 

3^^\)\  inWTO  prag-hhd.Oy  m.  prior  exis- 
tence ;  superiority,  excellence,    t. 
,\^L>   inn^PT  prag-abhdfO,  m.  antecedent 

privation,  non-existence  of  a  thing  which  may  yet  be; 
the  non-possession  of  property  which  may  yet  be  po»- 
aessed.    t. 
^^^\jl  nm^r^M  prag-jyotishy  m.  a 

country,  Kdmrup,  part  of  Assam,  the  scene  of  Brah- 
ma's penance,    t.  [precursor.    .«. 

^^?ii/\;>  in"nift  prag-gdmij  going  before,  a 

wAji^\y  UPra^J  pragalbhya,  m.  confidence, 
boldness,  arrogance,    s, 

^J^\y^paragandagi,f.  dispersion, defeat,  p. 
l^j>^  pardganday  dispersed,  scattered,   p. 
^Vi  ^'^  prdgydy  f.  knowledge,  understand- 
ing ;  a  clever  woman.    *.  [dom     c. 
« jjlj  inVi?  pragyatna,  ra.  learning,  wis- 

Ji^\j\.  UnjWT^  prdgya-mdn,  m.  respfct  for 
learned  men.  pragya-mdnh  adj.  respecting  learned 
men.    t. 

*J^V^  inni  pragya,  chief,  principal,   s. 

^)jl  ^^  P'^^gy^y  ^*®^>  clever  ;  m.  b  pandit ; 
a  learned  or  clever  man.    s. 

^-iU>.  inisft  prdgyt,  f.  the  wife  of  a  Brahman ; 

a  clever  woman,    f. 
J^>  JltX^  pared,  f.  straw,  stubble.    «. 
^j^lU>  1|i;gm  pardlabdhj  f.  fate,  predestina^ 

tion,  venture,  chance,    t. 
a^^U\^TnHTirp'a//ian!!ya,  ni.  a  troe  {Justicia 

adhenatoda) ;  madness,  frenzy,  intoxication.    «. 


ciliUl^>    R|iVlf4ir«|  pramdnik,  adj.  possetsing 

authority ;  a  president,  the  chief  of  a  trade ;  aleanied 
man,  one  able  to  quote  his  authorities,    s. 

&j3^^^  lIWnpi/>r5wa7iya,m.authority,  proof.«. 
O^^  '^XJW^pardmarshf  m.  counsel,  advice, 

consideration,  reflection,  diacrimination,  judgment,  s. 

VjJbi^^J^  m\H\H^\ pardmodhandt  m.  coaxing, 

wheedling,    t. 

^|^>  ^pmr  pMr5»  or  |9urana,  m.  the  Hindu 

mythological  books,  generally  reckoned  eighteen  in 
number  (v.  preface  to  Wilson's  translation  of  the 
Vishnu  purana),    t. 

(J[ji  UTO  prdn  or  pardn^  m.  breath  ;   soul, 

life ;  sweetheart,  mistress ;  poetical  talent  or  inspira- 
tion ;  a  title  of  Brahma,  the  supreme  spirit;  an  aspira- 
tion in  the  articulation  of  letters,     t . 

(^\^^  VXX9  pardnntty  adj.  living  at  another's 

expense ;  m.  food  supplied  by  another.    «. 
li|^)  JTTUr  purdndy  old,  ancient.   $. 

^\j\  MilHI  pardnd,  n,  to  run,  to  flee.    «.  /?. 

V>U>  HtWT  purdnd,  a.  to  fill,  to  make  full ; 

also  (in  Dakh.)  to  pierce,  to  bore,  to  string  pearls.    Au 

\j\y  fq^Hi  pirdndy  n.  to  have  pain,  be  pain- 
ful,   s.  [taUL    «• 
^J^^hi    W^im^lO   prdndpahdri,   deadly, 
^Uib4>0\j  irranftnTfl  prdnddhindtk,  m.  a 

husband,  as  lord  over  life.    t. 
C*oO^>  UTOTif  prdndnt,  ra.  death,   i. 

uiJuoU|^.  mmir*a^  prdndntik,  fatal,  destruc- 
tive of  life;  m.  murder,    f. 
J^\i\j   UllurilliV  prdndydm,  m.  breathing  in 

a  peculiar  way  through  the  nostrils  during  the  mental 
recitation  of  the  names  or  attributes  of  some  deity  i 
the  Vaidyas  close  the  right  nostril  with  the  thumbb 
and  inhi5e  through  .the  left ;  then  they  close  both 
nostrils,  and  finally  open  the  right  .for  exhalatkm.    «. 

>ii\j^L^iniinfTOpr5«-fc5</A,m.  extreme  peril, 

fear  of  life.    *.  [another's  cost    «, 

l5^.^c:>1H  Mi.lW^'iftl^flranna-fcAq/Viving  at 
C^^U>  nrHRftr  prdn-patiy  m.  soul's  lord, 
a  husband,    s. 

^^^jiu]jl  W'Unrfirei  prdn-pfoiishthdy  m. 

the  ceremony  of  imparting  life  to  an  idol.    s. 
\dy^\jT[(^tnil[^  pf'dti'praddy.f.    a  medicinal 

plant,  commonly  called  riddhL    «.  [end,    «. 

Oib  irnir  prdnt,  m.  edge,  margin,  border, 
iLf\^^\j^Jimmnprdn-fydg,  m.  abandoning 

life^  dying,  suicide,    t. 

UjLil.>  nnprr  pardhthd,  m.  a  kind  of  cakr, 

paste.    A. 

J^\ri  WWf^  prdnjali,  f.  putting  the  hands 
together  to  the  forehead,  a  mark  of  respect    «i 

Uii(o\rt  UTOVTOff  pran-dhd^aUf  m.  sus- 
tenance, supporting  life.    s. 


r 


y.  < 

w]/,  MMn«i  pardtfsdf  f.  the  practice  of  me- 

dictne,  adminirteruig  remedies,    t . 

U->^»;>  nrainn  pran-sama,  f.  a  wife,  con- 
■dcred  as  equal  to  life.    «. 

f^(Jl)i  W^rtnW  pranrsanyamy  m.  a  pecu- 
liar religknia  ezerdse,  suspending  breatb.    «. 

«>];>  Wnwr  prdnak,  m.  an  animal  or  sentient 

bdng;  a  plant  {Celtis  onetUalisy,    «. 

^♦^];J  W^m^prdn-mai,  endowed  with  breath 

or  life.    prSM-mtti4u>th,  m.  one  of  the  cases  or  i«oep- 
tades  of  the  soul,  the  vital  or  organic  case,    t . 

'ii^^{:)]ji  llWRm  pratirnath,  m.  a  hiwband.  *. 
CauJ^  III4UHI  prdnant,  m.  a  sort  of  colly- 

ximn.    «. 

(^];J  limml  pranarUij  f.  sneezing,  hiccup.  «. 
ji^;:)|;J  WiraR  prdn-vyai,  m.  loss  of  h'fe, 

"^death.    «. 

tf;^C:^!;i  TOn?nf>  J3ran-Aari,1  deadly,   mor- 
/tt)!H  «Wt<  prdn^har^  )    tal.  * 

J|;i  Wift  prom,  endowed  with  life,"  an  ani- 

y^'ji  TOinini  prdn-ydtrd,  f.  support  of 
Bfis,  aabsistence.    «.  [animals.    •. 

ijiivil/e  OTfWto  |>rani^ira,  f.  cnieltj  to 

LTS^IH  ''I^H  prdneth,  m.  a  husband,  as  so- 
vereign of  life.   «. 

H^»;J  wdlTT  prdneshd,  f.  a  wife.  #. 

^'^dil^J  WfllUMI  prdm-mdtd^  f,  a  mother.  *. 

*^  J];>  WWftfipr  prdnuhit,  favourable  or 
good  ibr  liviiig  beings,    t,  * 

'-^cij/J  UnrtfltUT  prdnhhinsd,    f.    doing 
hum  to  a  liriog  creature,    s .  ^ 

^1H  "'^  prdvatj  m.  barlej.   #. 

'^y,  ^iW#  pardvart,  m.  reversal  of  a 
■ntenee.   iMirdtiar/.5yaoaA^,  m.  appeal  (in  law).  #. 

^j]H  ^O?*  pardvritt,  reversed    (as    a 

Ji4gment).  [doat    «. 

^j!;i  W^  prdvrit,  m.  veil,  a  wrapper,  a 

^jM  "fftr  prdvHtti^  f.  an  inclosure,  a 

ftoee^ahedge.    ».  [about  Julj  and  August   #. 

cAjIh  "T^  prdvrish,  f.  the  rainjr  season, 

t^^J^ln  tt'^"*W^1  prdtfruhdyant,  f.cowach 

^rtji|^j;i  W^^  prdvrishenya,  m.  the  Ka- 

iamktx^  (Naudeacadamhay    s.  [fulness.    $• 

«Wj]|JWft^prai?Miya,  m.  cleverness,  skil- 
•!;i  TOf  pardk,  f.  flight,  a  general  emi- 

Ifftioo ;  m.  the  next  day.   «. 

C^U  ^'^  pardhna,  m.  the  afternoon,  the 

litter  part  of  the  daj.    «. 


181      )  ^ji 

k|/,  MM<fi  pardyd,  strange,  foreign,  belong- 
ing to  another,    s. 

**-^lri  ^<^^W  pardyatt,  dependant,  subject,  s, 

*5S\ri  pard,icha  (pi.  of  pdrcha^  Gilch.) 
scraps,  bits,  &c.  p. 

<^^-*^*^-5//  W'rf^  prdyaskchitt,  m.  expia- 
tion, penance.  prdyaafieJUtt-vidhi,  f.  rules  for  pe- 
nance,  f. 

^}jlVTPf^  pardyan^  m.  adherence  to  a  pur- 
suit, attachment  to,  dependence  on ;  acy.  adhering  or 
attached  to,  depending  upon.    s.  [death,    s, 

{:^}ji  Wnro  prdyan,   in.    death,   voluntary 

^}ji  W^  P^'^ya,  adj.  like,  resembling;    (in 

comp.^  m.  fasting  to  death,  as  a  religious  act ;  quan- 
tity, abundance,    t. 

L-^  VIT^  parb,  m.  gem,  a  flat  diamond,  k. 
^ji  "^fW  parab,  m.  a  holiday,  anniversary 

feast,  a  sacred  day.    t .  [travelling,  journey,    s. 

O**^  IWrra  prabdny    m.    residing   abroad, 
{,S^xA  TWTRft  prabdslj   one   who    resides 

** abroad,  a  foreigner,  stranger,  traveller,    s. 

i^^jif  3<^l^1  pur-bdsl,  the  inhabitants  of  a 

dty  or  town.    *. 

U^ji  WT9  prdbil,  m.  coral.   «. 

ti  vi  parbdnlj  f.  a  species  of  tax  assessed  on 

"  the  cultivators  of  the  loil.    a. 

*^  yfWT^  prabcJi^  m.  tide,  stream.   «. 

d*^  irtir  parbat,  m.  a  mountain.   «. 

^J>j>^  ^rtlft  parfta/t,  m.  a  mountaineer,  a  high- 
lander.    «. 

^5^  ^l^lft  parbati,  f.  la  production  of 

4-*iri  ^^fd^l  parbatiyd,  m.  J 
kind  of  pumpkin,    s. 

'**H;i  115^  prabuddha,  wise,  learned.   *. 
|J^^  "irow  par-brakm^  m.   the  supreme 

being.    «. 
^j^5  Tf^ps  par-basy  dependent,  precarious, 

depending  on  the  will  of  another,    t. 

ts^ji  ^Wi^ift par-basxy  f.  dependence.  *. 

(J{;J  ''IW^S  par-bal  or  1IW9/7ra-da/,  predomi- 
nant, superior,  prevalent,  violent,    t, 

5b^l|CT5Tpar-Z>a/a  or  n^^  j9ra&a/a,  predo^ 
minant,  &c.  (v.  |wr-6a/).    t .  [periority.    «. 

^jJw|)  U 4| ^  A I  prabalatdj  f.  predominance,  su- 

<^*^^i  WW  prabandhy  m.  a  kind  of  song; 

style,  composition  (of  a  discourse);  continuous  appli- 
cation, unintemiptedoess ;  a  connected  discussion  or 
narrative ;  prabandh-kalpna^  £  a  fiction,  a  work  of  imagi- 
nation,   s. 

^^^ji  'f'ftil  prabodh,  m.  vigilance,  wakeful- 
ness; understanding,  wisdom ;  consciousness,  awaking; 
demonstration  consolation,  persuasion,    s. 


the    hills ;    a 


AHjagati 

uousiug 

ragmi),  f 

periorltj 

InSuenct 
tempt,  d 


Ing  abai 


perior,  ] 


'j\ 


( 


-yt  UMPh*  prapanchit,  erring,  mistaken ; 

deceived,  beguiled ;  declared  fully,  treated  at  length,  s. 

^jp^^inwt  prapanchi  or  "JH^wt  parpanchi, 

isntloas,  irandideiit,  artfuL    «. 
^yiy^HKHini parpotd,m,  a  great-grandson.  A. 

J^l^i  ^T^fhrt/wrpo/i,  f.  a  great-granddaugh- 
ter.    h. 

j>j>^  m41  ^  prapautra^  m.  a  great-grandBon. 

/in^paaM .  1  a  great-granddaugfater.    «. 

C-o-^>^  ''rft^ftlir  paripvjity    served^   wor- 

•Mpped,  adored.    «.  [adoring,    t . 

U^HtJ  ^f^i?**'  paripujan,  m,  worshipping, 

^J^iji  'VL"^*!  prapufika,  f.  a  prickly  nigbt- 

■hade  (^alamiM/aeyiimJ).    *.  [ftiL    #. 

cy>\/«  ^^H^  P^^P^^'yjto  or  parpurauj  brim- 

(;jl^>^  "fft^   paripmmaf    full,    complete, 

eonteoL    fof^pfimata,  £  completion,  satiety.    «. 
*iAij»33y^>  VmNi^Hv    prapaundankf  m.  a 

flnaU  faerbaoeooa  plant,  ued  in  medidne,  and  aa  aper> 
lome,  commonly  called  punderyd,    t, 

J^ij*   '5''  P^o,phuUj  blown,  as  a  flower; 

•m^inff.  glad ;  thining.  prapkuU-nayan,  having  fnll 
or  tpaikllng  eyea.  prt^gmUl'Vadan,  having  a  cheerful 
■miung  coontenanoe.    «. 

0^>^  VJSrini  praphuUit,  blossoming,  in 

l)Ko»om;  gay.  lively,  diecrfiil.    s. 

4^t/*  '^^^  parpaHkf  m.  a  duplicate  (of 

a  bQl  of  exchange).    K 
Jtlji  ^ift^  paripd,  m.  a  fragrant  grass 

{Cyptnurotuadusy    •.  [a  stratam.    h. 

O^  ^Ril  parat,  m.  a  fold,  ply,  layer,  crust, 

C^j>,Vlhf  prati,  Sansk.  prep,  (used  in  comp.) 

it  generally  denotei  repetition,  continuity,  retaliation, 
or  retribution.*   #• 

CjJTOnpar<afm.a reel  (for  windingthread)./i. 
^^  ^ItifT  porta,  agreeable  to,  conformable 

vHh.   jmrta,  fully,  completely,    s. 

U>\3^  paridb,  m.  the  range  of  a  musket, 

amnr,  fcc.   p. 

uA>^  WW  pra/op,  ra.  splendour;  courage, 

^Dty,  potency,  prosperity,  felicity,    t. 

u>^3j3  qfiiira  paritapy  m.  pain,  anguish  ;  a 

fiviaonofhelL    t. 

g»>\3^  mm  pratapas,  m.  the  gigantic  as- 

dc{iM  with  white  flowers.    «. 

(2^G^ViirV«f  pratopan^  m.  a  hell.   #. 

u'j V^  AHIM^IH  pra^5p-wan,  "I  glorious, 
%fi/^  Winft  pratdptf  J  potent,  /i, 

O^^WnfCfJWYi/artY,  cheated,  deceived.  «. 
^P/r  Wnr*  pratdraky  m.  a  cheat.   *. 


183      )  OH 

^2)j^j>  Wfnw  pra-tdrany  m.  1  fraud,  cheating* 

U^13^  HHrorn  pra-tdmdy  f.  J    deceit.   «. 

J\3^  irc?n9  partdl,  also  partdl-jarib,   re- 
measurement  of  a  field.    «.  />. 

^)^,  Mfiin  pratdn,  m.  a  diseasct  fainting, 
epilepsy.    5. 

.  itTn  n^  ^  ji?r(i  tibirfth,  vXsopratibimbhfXn. 


•  »• 


an  image  or  picture,  the  reflection  of  an  image  or  figure; 
from  a  mirror,    t.  [prohibition,  obstacle.    «. 

9«yjjL>^  nfinnv  pratibandk,  m.  iuterruption, 

tiUiiJukS^^ hOi ^I •M*  pratibandhak,  one  who 
forbids,  impedes,  or  interrupts ;  m.  an  impediment,  t. 

V4f>;>  HftWT  pratibhd,  f.  understanding,  in- 
tellect; sharpness;  light,  splendour,    s, 
^V^f3^  VflMT^  pratibhd,Oy  m,  corresponding 

character  or  disposition,    t.  [vided.    «. 

j^^^jJ^  nffff^V  pratibhinn,     separated,  di- 
^^j\  Vf9P\j)ratibhUf  m.  a  surety.   $. 
^_^4f5^  irffOnr  pratibhai,  formidable,  fear- 

**ful;  m.  fear.    s. 

^Ojl^jJ^  nf^I^^ff  pratibhedan,  m.  piercing, 

penetrating;  dividing.    «. 

^^*i\J^  VfffMl^ff  pratipddan,  m.  gift;  ascer- 
taining, determining.    «. 

J\^^  nfinn^  praUpdU  m.  patronising,  tui- 
tion, fostering,  rearing,  breeding,  cherishing.    «. 

i^\S^j>^  Hfinn^^  protipdlakf  m.  cherisher, 
patron,    t.  [rishing,  &c.  (v.  pratipal).    s. 

^jP^^S;^  1lOvMI9*T  pratipahtiy  m.  act  of  che- 

UJU5y>^  nfd'mc^fil  pratipdlnd,   a.  to  foster, 
cherish,  rear.    «. 

0>*>^  VfW^  pratipat,  f.  the  first  day  of 

a  lunar  fortnight ;  rank,  consequence,    t. 

cl^o^  HfllMfVl  pratipatti,  f.  fame,  reputation ; 
knowledge,  ascertainment,    t. 

(3j3j   nfiHT^  praiipady  f.  the  first   day  of  a 
lunar  fortnight ;  adv.  step  by  step,  continually.    «. 

y^j^j>,  irfinra^  pratiprasaOf  m.  precept  for 
an  act  which,  under  other  circumstances,  b  forbidden.  3, 

(jijJJ    Iffir^^  pratipvTtishy    adv.   every 

man,  man  by  man.    «. 

^;^i;>  Hfinni  pratipantiy  known,  certain,    s, 

{jSa^yjiS^^  Ufinnnir  pratipujaky  m.  a  reverer, 
one  who  does  homage,    s, 

icf^^A  ''^^T?^   patiipujany  m.  exchange 

of  civilities,  mutual  reverence;  offering  homage.  5. 

,y^j{TfiWBS^ pratiphaly  m.  return,  requital, 
retaliation.   *.  [melody.    «. 

JIjS^   Uffffllc^  pratiidl,  m,  a  kind  of  air  or 
\^jl  lir<lOH|l  pratijihvdt  f.  the  uvula,  or 

soft  palate,    t 


_ 


■y. 


(      184      ) 


'^ 


^jjd2jj  Hrfl9i1«t«T  pratijivarif  m.  resuscita- 
tioA.    f.  [repeatedly,  meditating,    s, 

(J^^jl  Hfiff^lR  pratichintan^  m.  thinking 

i-^jl  wans,  partachhj  obvious,  present,  ap- 
parent, public ;  adv.  before,  in  the  presence.    «. 

bV^d^  fVPfl^W  praiichhayd,  f.  an  image, 

a  statue,  a  picture.    «. 

i^^'^A  Rrn^M  pratidany   m.  the   return  of 

a  deposit ;  barter ;  giving  back,  or  in  return  for.   «. 

\j^33j>  irfiTf?^  pratidiska,  adv.  everywhere, 

all  around,    t. 

M^ji  'JrfTrf^  pratidiUf  day  after  day,  daily.  «. 

^^SijlT(ff(tia[m  pratidhwan,  m.  1  echo,re8o- 

^^f^iji  irftwftr  pratidhroani,  f.  J   nance.  .•?. 

j3lp^  Hfiro^  pratirdtrOy  m.  every  night,    f. 

^j]/yi  ''ift^TO  paritrdjiy  m,  preserving,  pro- 
tecting.   *.  [ing.    *. 
^*y^yj>,  Ttf^XV^  pratirakshan,  m.  preserv- 
L^jJ^j  nPri^^  pratirupy  m.  a  picture,   an 

image.    «.  [impediment,    s. 

jbty.j3j  irfirdv  pratirodh,  m.  opposition, 
L^^^yjJffir^VMpratirodhakf^m.  a  thief, 
l^'^^AA  ^^^^^  pratirodht,      J  a  robber,  s. 

VitiJL-J J  irfH^nr  pratvtparddhd,  f.   emula- 
tion, rivalry.    *.  [emulous;  refractory,    t. 
(J^'iriHi^/  Ufif^li^  pratisparddhi,  enviou?, 
•L3j  ir^TETl.  prntUaVy  m.  cicatrizing ;  a  form 

of  incantation;  a  string  worn  round  the  hand  at 
nuptials.     «. 

lLAJJj  irftra^ pratisarg,  m.  the  portion  of 

a  Puran,  which  treats  of  the  destruction  and  renova- 
tion of  the  world ;  secondary  creation  by  agents  of  one 
Supreme  Being.    «. 

a^Ulj^  HrHism^  pratUydyay  ra.  catarrh.  «. 
iJLjJ^j>^^^fKJ[i paintuahty  pleased, delighted.  «. 
«AjH3j  irflTV  pratishth,  famous,   s. 
IaI^J  J  irflTVT  pratishthd,  f.  consecration  of 

a  monument  erected  in  honour  of  a  deity,  or  of  the 
image  of  a  deity ;  celebrity,  renown ;  endowment  of 
a  temple;  portioning  a  daughter;  a  form  of  metre, 
consisting  of  a  stanza  of  /our  lines  of  four  syllables 
each.    8. 

^IajLIjj  irfiTfTif  pratishthdrif  m.  site,  situa- 
tion ;  the  capital  of  the  early  kings  of  the  lunar  dy- 
nasty, opposite  to  Allahabad ;  the  capital  of  Saiivahan 
in  the  Dakhin.    s. 

Ov^li^  ITfirflni  pratishthitf  famoust  cele- 
brated ;  consecrated ;  endowed ;  situated,  established,  s. 

Jbs^f!^  Kfnfn  pratvthiddIui,(orh\ddeny  pro- 
hibited,   f.  [or  doubt.    *. 

KLIjj  uOl^liHI  pratishanhdy  f.  constant  fear 
»A-15^  Hfin^  pratisfij/d,  f.  catarrh.    *. 


JbSxt5j>^  Vfl(^  pratisliedhy  prohibition,  ex- 
ception, contradiction.    *. 
jOJ^   Hfri^K  praiiJidr,   m.   revenge,   rela- 

liation ;  remedpng,  countelucting.    s, 

\^^ji^  irPd^^T  pratikarmd,   m.  retaliation, 

requital ;  remedy,  redress,    t. 

bjX)^  Hfffrwill  pratikriyay  f.  return,  re- 
quital ;  remedying,  counteracting.    «. 

{^X^j>,  Vlhc^pH  pratikshan,  adv.  momen- 
tarily, every  moment,    t. 

J^i5^3  Hfrf^^  pratihulf  contrary,  adverse, 
inverted ;  contradictory,  perverse.    «. 

\:i^j>^  Urri^K^dl  praiiknlatdy  f.  oppoBition, 
hostility,    t.  [verberating.    «. 

\^j^Jt,  Hrril^*!  pratigarjafif  echoing,  re- 

iylSyJ  HfifXr?  prafifrah,  m.  proper  dona- 
tion to  Brahmans ;  the  acceptance  of  snch  a  pit  «. 

0\^jl3^  irf^nnif  pratighat,  m.  a  return 
blow,  rebound;  warding  off  a  blow ;  preventing,  j. 

^l^JtJ^  JlfinrTK^  pratighdtan,  m.  killing, 

slaughter,    s.  [tile,  opposed  to.    a. 

ciW^iri  NfflMlill  praiighdllf  repelling,  hos- 

LjjCjy)    nfirirT  praiigya  or  pratignyd,  f.  an 

agreement,  compact,  stipulation,  engagement,  promise ; 
(m  logic)  the  proposition,  the  assertion  to  be  proved. 
preUigyd-patrak,  m.  a  bond,  a  written  contract.    «. 

OUG;)  jfiniK  pf'atigydt,  promised,  agreed, 

admitted,  asserted,    t. 

J5y>    M<d^  partaly  m.  f.  the  baggage  of  a 

horseman,  carried  all  on  one  bullock  or  fa^  (a  pony). 
portal  ka  fattu,  a  pack-horse,  a  bat-horse,    h, 

{J^ji  inr^S  pratalf  m.  one  of  the  seven  divi- 
sions of  the  lower  regions,    s, 
SU^  MMcJ^I  partald,  m.  a  sword-belt.   A. 

^^jjJ3^  Hffl^j^WY  pratilambhf  m.  censure,  re- 
viling, abuse.    «. 

/*^ji  II Til <^^  prnfilomf  left,  not  right ;  re- 
verse, inverted ;  low,  vUe,  base.    8. 

3  J  pirtam,  the  earth,  the  world,   d. 
j^j^  MiflH  partam,  greatest,  supreme*   «• 

U3j  HfirRT  pratimd,  f.  likeness,  image,  sta- 
tue, picture,    p.  [moothly.    a. 
(^jiX^J    KfH^V^  pratimds,    every    month, 
^\^>   irfinTR  pratimdn,   m.    resemblance, 

image,  picture,    t.  [of  rot.    a. 

Km>^  J    lirri^f^4l  pratimiishikd,  f.  a  kind 

li5^  ^ri«!l  pptndy  f.   an    armyj    a  division 

consisting  of  243  elephants,  as  many  chariota,  729 
horses,  and  1215  foot    «. 

4>llij  Xff^T^pratindd, m. echo, resonance,  x. 


^^ 


(      183     ) 


'^ 


-     J^J9 


i^jj^   VflffffVl  pratinidhiy   ni.    a    resem- 

bbuice.  Image ;  a  snrstj ;  a  substitata    «. 
(jli3^   lir«r«19  pratinish,  by  night,  every 

night    «. 

yj^  partau    or  partav,  m.    light,  the    sun- 
beams, rays  of  light,  enlightenment    p,  [ply.    f. 

p*^^  rfiRl^  pratirachy  f.  an  answer,  a  re- 

^^*>^J^  UPilNI^I  prativadi,  m.  a  defendant, 
aretpoodent.    t.  [neighbouring,    t. 

j_^'j5^    HfiWlft    prativasi,  a    neighbour, 

VflFTflPI  prativdkya,  ni.  a  reply*  an 
.    <•  [echo.    « 

i:ff'yji  HfiWWfT  /waiiwocAan,  m.  a  reply,  an 
(jij?;J  ^'jfinft^  paritosh,   m.    pleasure,  de- 

B«hL    «.  KBetuia).    $. 

t«j?;>     HfifflRI    prativUhd,     f.     a     plant 
u>«j?^  Hfifft^/^raiminJ, m.  a  resemblance, 

image,  shadow.    «. 

ii^ji  Hi^  pratunif  f.  pain   shooting  from 

"  tiie  rectum  along  the  bowds.    s. 

i3^  ^ftilt  paritay  aroand,  all  round,   s, 
'^JtTH  P^^^f^'  the  fifth  monarch  of  the 

■olar  dynasty  in  the  second  age ;  the  name  of  an  an- 
oent  ri^i.  son  of  Fena,  rijft  of  Bettur.  He  was  mar- 
ried to  a  form  of  the  goddess  Laks^mij  taught  men  to 
cnltiTste  the  earth,  &c.  &c ;  f  a  pungent  seed  (Nigella 
bdictt);  a  medidnal  substance  commonly  called 
Sagi^ru    s,  [morial  custouL    t, 

^Jl^l^  prathdy  f.  fame,  celebrity  ;  imme- 
(jF»^j^  "Rfirfni  praiikds,  m.  a  shrub.  (Ne- 

rmmodonm).    i.  [declared,    t 

C/^l^  IVfqV  pratkit,  famous,  celebrated  j 
C*i^jlT(Mkprathiti,f.ce\ehT\tjy  notoriety. «. 
«IiA|3^  Vfil^  pratihatj   disappointed,   op- 

poied,  obstructed ;  oTerthrown.    9, 
%I^j>^VtfK^^pratihati,  f.  disappointment  «. 

(^1^>^  V^V  prathukf  m.  the  young  of  any 


c. 


^J^jlK^M praihak  or  ^ipf  priihakf  sepa- 

nte,  apart.  prithak-j)anu,  f.  a  plant  (Hemionifes  car- 
'(lUisL  pritkak'tufo,  m.  individuality,  separateness. 
frUkak-twocha,  t  a  plant,  commonly  called  Murva 
j^mmriera  zqflanieaS  prithak-krit,  separated,  sun- 
wnd.  pritkak-karan,  m.  separating,  distinguishiug.  s, 

Ulii^^  tJHilllNI  pritha^tmdt  individual- 

lBds|iuit,or  that  of  an  individual  as  detached  from 
Hm  vniTersal  s(»rit.  prithag-gun^  having  distinct  pro- 
'    **"    prithagvitOi,  various,  diversified,    t. 


f^j>^  VW  prathamy  first,  in  the  first  place. 
'— *• **^-t,  the  first  or  lowest  degree  of  punish- 


^j^jl  IWft*  ftRS^ft,  '^['^prathmtfpirthami, 

**«ffjttasii,  f.  the  world,  earth,  ground.    «. 

^^^  ViMpn  pratihiiud,  f.  retaliation,  re- 


J'^^Jt  V^^  prWiudar,  large-bellied,  coppu* 

lent ;  m  a  ram.    *. 

^y^ji  T^  PPif^^^i  or  ^fWt  prithivi,  f.  the 

earth.  prithhUtai.  m.  the  surface  of  the  ground. 
pruhwl  f.  a-  pungent  seed  {Nigella  Indica);  a  medi- 
cmal  substance  and  condiment,  Hingupatri,    », 

J^^y^ji  ^ii^  prithm-^kar,  m.  a  species 

of  the  atyasti  metre.    *. 

J^vS^^^v  ^ftra'^^n^  P.rt«Am^^^     ]m.      a 
**^S?.^AiH  ^jfWWif  prithivi-pati, 
^^^yifbi  Y^^^^'fl^  pfithivVndth 

reign ;  lit.  cherishcr  or  lord  of  the  earth.    #. 

L^J>  1^  PTM^^^  or  pirfhiy  the  earth,   s. 

J^(,r4l;i  'J^Higj/^WiAl-^aZ,    ^king,  sove- 

'^^<-f4iri  ?^r«r  pritfa-nathj  reign  ;  lit. 

cherisher  or  lord  of  the  earth,    t.  [ground,    h. 

J^  "TOrt  par/i,   f.   waste  or  uncultivated 

^-^2-*i>U3^    IVTnfi^   pratydduhty    removed, 
set  aside ;  informed,  warned ;  declared.    «. 

LT?.*^^^  U W  l^^f  pratyddesh,  m.  information, 

apprising,  warning,  declaration,    s, 

^^ji  Wn^rr  pratydshd,  f.  hope,  expecta- 
tion, desire,    pratyashi,  hoping,    s. 

ii/^J  MfkiqiM  paritydgy  m.  abandonment, 

quitting,    parityagi,  a4}«  abandoning,    s. 

J^^iirJ  Hw^^ivprfliyoAar, m.  (in  gram.)  com- 
bination of  two  or  more  letters  of  the  alphabet  to  form 
a  class  of  letters.    «. 

J^^A  "M ig M 41  < prafyupakdvy  m.  a  return  ot 

kindness  or  assistance,    praiyupakan,  ac^.  returning 
a  kindness,    m. 

CoS^  Wfhr  prattt  or  ^TOftir  parttt,  famous, 

renowned ;  f.  faith,  confidence,    partit-k.^  to  examine, 
to  believe,  to  trust    s. 

C^a3^  inrtfil  prat'itif  f.  knowledge,  under- 
standing; fame,  notoriety,    s. 

\zri^ji    in^WW  pratyutpannat  reproduced, 

regenerated ;  multiplied ;  m.  the  product  of  a  multi- 
plication,    t. 

J^pjiTt^fftpratyuitar,  m.  a  retort,  or  return 

of  answer  for  answer,    s. 

U^A^>ri  lJW?«rnT  pra/y««/4an,  m.  rising  from 

a  seat  as  a  mark  of  respect     «. 

mm 

fj^jl  Hnl-^l  pratichiy  f.  the  west  quarter. 

"praiichin  or  pratlchya,  western.    «. 

(ir^*N^  Ijgp'Pf  pratyudffanwn,  m.  rising 
from  a  seat,  going  forth  to  meet  any  one.    «. 

jOj>  Hrfiipra/ir,  m.  a  shore  or  bank.   9. 
^^;'^i^jlTf7(^H^^praiya8hman,m,  red  chalk.». 

tiLo^  lldfl^  pratih  contrary,  adverse,  re- 
versed ;  m.  a  limb,  a  part.    & 


V. 


(    iw    ) 


cd^J^  HTP^  praiyak,  satMeqnent,  uniform. 

pratyak-pami  or  pratjfok-fmthpi,  f.  a  plant  {Achyranthes 
aspera),  prcUyak-Arem,  i.  a  plant,  commonly  called 
DtoUt ;  a  plant  {Sakf'mia  cucuUata).    9, 

jOoS^  Vi^PtWn^prattkar,  m.  revenge,  retalia- 
tion ;  obviating,  remedying,    s. 

Caxj3^  ^<TftiinRjpa7*tVyaA^,  void,  deprived  of; 

abandoned.    $.  [^P^J*    '• 

C**Vjo^  HiUOHi  p7'atyukti,  f.  a  rejoinder,  a 
(jJM^  IfRTHTpra/yaAj^,  perceptible,  evident, 

apparent  pratyakth-darshan,  m.  an  eye>witnesa. 
pratyaksh-pramdn,  ocular  or  visible  proof!    «• 

V-iij^  Uri^Hfl  pratiksha,  f.  regard  to,  consi- 
deration, expectation,  prattkshak,  ac^.  expecting; 
looking  at.  pratikshan,  m.  looking  to,  considering; 
expecting,    pratlkshit  expecting.    «. 

^J^^Jt.  TniPSfi  pratyakshu  adj.  seeing,  per- 
"  ceiving.    pratyaksht-krit,  manifested,  made  visible.    ». 

^A  WW^  pratyalia  of  HiIY^  pratyaham, 

every  day,  from  day  to  day.    t. 

(J1aju3.3  mipif  pratyanty  bordering,  conti- 
guous,   m.  the  country  of  MUchfias  or  savages,    t, 

4*Xj3j  TRflJf  pratyang,  m.  an  organ  of  per- 
ception ;  adv.  on  the  body,  or  the  limbs  severally,    s, 

jSjjjJo  UnHmc  pratyanantar^  adv.  next  in 

succession,    t. 

Ui^^^j3j>  mrt^nr  pr^rtvop,  m.  calcining  or 

fluxing  metals ;  throwing  one  substance  into  another, 
adding  any  thing  to  a  medicine  during  or  after  decoc- 
tion ;  a  public  calamity,  a  plague,    t. 

ijUjjj  m^TPT  pratyavaya^  m.  disappear- 
ance, non-production,    t, 

it^^jrscmpratyuih^m.iike  morning,dawn.<. 
\Lf^J    irfinftn    pratiyog^    m.    opposition, 

contradiction ;  co-operation,  association.  prati-yogUa^ 
t  mutual  co-operation ;  opposition,  pratiyugi,  m.  an 
opponent ;  a  partner,  an  associate,    s.  [one.    t. 

c£lju3.3  l^nV  pratyeky  each,  every,  one  by 
t^jl  WTO  pratyay  or  pratyaya^  m.  belief, 

"fiaith,  trust,  confidence,  pratyayit,  trusted,  confidential 
pratyayt,  trusting,  believing.    «• 

j^UjuJ^  lYdl^^M  pratiyamany  adj.    being 

believed  or  trusted,    s. 

^  J  ^^  P^K^f  ^'  ^^^^  ^^  ^  musical  mode  or 

rdginJi  a  handle  of  a  shield,  parj-ddr,  baskei-hiited 
(sdmitar).    t, 

Uo  ^^ih  parja  or  UlfT  praja,  f.  a  subject,  a 

tenant  a  renter ;  people ;  progeny,  ftrajd-dharm,  m. 
the  duty  of  children  or  subjects,  prajd-^iit,  good  for 
children  or  subjects ;  kind  to  them.    «. 


djt>\^j>^  vmmfx  prajd'pat  or  praja-pati,  m. 

a  name  of  Brahma;  the  epithet  common  to  ten  divine 
personages,  who  were  first  created  by  Brahma:  a 
prince,  lord  of  subjects;  father;  son-in-law,  daughter's 
husband;  potter,    t.  [room,    t, 

r>Uo  parjd,ef  f.  custom,  manner ;   place^ 


I 

IL 


C1a»-^  ^iPvifi  parjit,  conquered,  subdued,  l 

"     *  ^,L_^  •  .       r™«  traveilmg,  s. 

^^'?^  >^  f<«i  n  parija  n,  m.  attendants,  followers, 

suite,    f. 

^-^^^^?Lrv  ^^'^If  paijankf  m.  a  bedstead.  «. 
^•j»l^>  U^hI  parjant,  f.  a  sort  of  Ctfrcvma 

**  (Curcuma  zemthorhizon),    «. 

CL>^»0  '^m^parjawatf  m.  quit-rent,  tax.  1. 
dJ^  •>  U 14  r<i$  ^prajmality  blazing,  radiant  <. 
&>U>-y)  i|dini  parjyayaf  m.  order,   arranger 

ment,  series ;  manner,  kind;  opportimity ;  a  series  of 
of  synonyms  for  one  term.    a. 

(^^^AvAmpaijyatany  m.  wandering  about 

roaming.    5.  \A'^*   ' 

<J1aJlo».>  vA^ parjyant,  m. limit, term, boun- 

{Jjj^j  TpS^  paTJyanh,  m.  a  bedstead,  j. 

^^Lmh^jon^  qiS<l 411  H parjyavasdn,  m.  end,  con- 
clusion.   «.  r>>*tenceL  i. 

^^j^>  HiA^n  ^a;if an,  m.  livelihood,  sub- 
«jj  ftrfi?*  pirick,  a  saucer.  A. 

IjO  "q^/wrcAa,  f.  (v.  jKxrtcA^)  trials  exami- 
nation ;  m.  demonstration*  prool    «. 

^j>,  m^n^parchdror  Ut^Kprarhdr,  m.  pub- 
lication, disclosure;  appearance;  custom,  usage;  con- 
duct ;  currency,    s.  [an  attendant    i. 

<^  .l>o  Mfi'^K^  parickdfak,  m.  a  servant, 
^^j^,  ^HH«fT  parchdndy  a.  to  introduce  to  a 

person,  to  engage  in  conversation.    4, 

d-'^jl  parchat,  mark,  trace,  effect,   d. 
Ca>o  Jffn  prachit,m*  a  species  of  metre.  4. 
(J1a>^  ^ifcf^  pa^cAt'^  known,  acquamtea 

with.    «. 

f>-;>  H^R/^rac/iur,  much,  many,  s, 

C<>»>;y>  irvfcif  j^TOcA/u'tt,  pursued,  practised 
(as  an  art),    c. 

^Jt^v  ijftviT  paricharjyd,  f.  service,  de- 

pendence ;  veneration,  worship.    «. 

diij>j>^vAw  purchah,  f.deceit,trick,coaxing.A. 
ini^n(  prachalatf  prevailing,  circu- 


lating, customary.    prachalU,  current  recognised  (ai 
a  law).    prachtUatit  m.  being  customaxy  or  current  s. 

j^A  parcham,  a  flag,  streamer,  vane,  tasse), 

pennant,  ensign,  p. 

Ul>^)  iV^^pn  parackndf  n.  to  be  tried,  intro- 
duced, to  be  made  acquainted,  &c    «. 

(3i>^  innpT  pracAan£{,excessi vely  hot  or  burn- 
ing; intolerable;  wrathful,  passionate, raging, 
predominant    prachand-mSrti,  m.  a  tree  (Tt 
UBva),    i. 


;  mighty, 
apia  cror' 


fjsA 


(      187      ) 


•»H 


j0^  Wf  parchau^  m.  examinatioiiy  &c.  (▼• 
^*^.^^^  1I^H?{W  prorchodity  prescribed,  di- 

icdsd;  tent,    pra^hodan,  m.  ttyiiw,  enjoining,  pre> 
■cribing;  a  role,  a  law;  aending,  directing. 

ii^y^'A  *i^fi?Hl  pra-chodintf  f.  a  prickly 

night-Bhade  (SolauMmjacqutni),    i» 

^^A  ^^^?^  parchmty  f.  the  act  of  selling 

*  ter,  meal,  he    A. 

^3r^/  ^l^ftWl  parckuniya,  m.  a  meal-mer- 

diant,  a  teller  of  Hoar.    A.  [cloth,  web.   j». 

*?l;l  porcha^  m.  fragment,  scrapy  bit,  rag, 

\^A  ^^  parchka,  m.  self-grown  paddy ;  a 

tpndle  for  winding  thread  on ;  a^J.  cleared  up  (a>  the 
ikjr  after  rain),    k, 

^^j>  Y^P^^^^^^  ^*  asking,  question,  s. 
^Jl  ^ffraCf  parickchha,  f.  examination,  s, 
U^'^frH  ^^  parchhan,  1  f.      image 

wV^'^yi^l  ^^^^  parchhanrvdn,  >      (from 
t;i^^>^  'TSt^*  parchha,m^     J      jAa^fe  or 

n^fion),  shadow,  shade.    parchhaM  apni  te  hhagna, 
to  be  frightened  at  one's  own  shadow,    t . 

^^-""^^^^^US^i^portchchhit,  examined ;  pro- 
per name,  grandson  of  ArjiauL    r. 

J^jt  ^riNft  parchhatii  or  vifl\  parckhatiy 

*  1  a  nosll  thatch  thrown  over  mud  walls,    t . 
^J^^Aporchhatty  same  as  tbe  last.  c^. 

iX^^O  ira^  parchchhad,  m.  a  wrapper,  a 

ener.    ;.  [defect  in  another,    s, 

j^i^-y,  M^flftJ   parchhidra,  m.  a  fault  or 
^^IAJ^^^BW  prichchhak,  m.  an  inquirer, 

an  inTotigator.    «, 

t'4?lri  ^'^SW/^a^AcAAanw,  covered,  clothed ; 


s» 


^>K«iaed«  private,  secret,  concealed ;  partial,  not  uni- 
vend;  m.  a  private  door,  a  lattice,  a  loop-hole. 


«. 


iOtl^A  ^^ro  prichchhany  m.  asking,  in- 
quiring, t. 

^fiA  ^^'VM  parachhna,  a.  to  move  a  lamp 
«  candle  over  the  heads  of  a  bride  and  bridegroom,  to 
dnre  away  evil  spbits,  propitiate  good  ones,  &c ;  to 
kindle  (a  fire).    A.  [dressing,  inviting.    *. 

H?^  innr  prachchkana,  f.  asking,   ad- 

'^ti>A'^f^^ pari'Chked,  m.  segment,  divi- 
^  ■on ;  section,  chapter,    t. 

yfjj  ^ft'W  pari-chai,  m.  acquaintance, 

j^*jy>My»  pari-ehefo,  adj.  to  be  known  as  an  ac- 
qvatance.    «.  [viated  from.    t. 

*^*-f^  H^  pra-chyutf  fallen  from,  de- 
US^//  '^  prachd,  m.  a  yellow,  fragrant 

.***•  *•  [ftJ.    p.  a. 

)i>;>  |mr-Aflair,  full  of  caution,  very  care- 

K^AparMfl*hy  m.  war,  battle,  conflict ; 
*■■■"'**""  disturbance,  tumnlt ;  violence,  injury,  op- 
^  inqnisf tion.    p.  ^     *^ 


'*iri  p«rrfa  (for  parda)^  m.  a  veil,  a  screen, 

&c. ;  adv.  to-morrow,  the  day  after  to-morrow,    p. 
cll-^^ii^  pardakhtj  f.  patronising,  p. 

{J^^^Ji  P^rddkhtan  (r,  parddz),   to  finish, 
to  accomplish ;  (hence)  to  leave  off,  to  have  done,    p, 

W*>^>  V^Jf^  parddild,  m.  a  great-grandfather 

by  the  father's  side.    A. 

(/«^^^  ^r<?l  pardddi,  a  great-grandmother 

by  the  father's  side.    A. 
j^*^  ^<?K  par-ddr,  f.  another^s  wife,  par- 

dar-gamam^  m.  adultery.    «. 

j^^j>^parddzy  performing,  finishing,  &c.;  (used 
in  comp,)  as  kar-pardaz,  effecting  the  business,    p, 

U^*iri  H^R  praddn,  m.  gift,  donation,   s. 

^^l  parddnd,  a.  to  conceal,  to  keep  behind 
a  screen  (inelegant),    p, 

U—SJ^  pradakshtna,  J      ^  I  round  an 

object  to  which  respect  is  intended,  with  the  right 
hand  always  towards  it  (a  religious  or  superstitious 
ceremony);  circuit,  circumambulation.  This  is  pre- 
cisely the  ceremony  called  decuail,  practised  formerly 
among  the  Highlanders,  and  alluded  to  by  Scott  in 
the  *'  Chonides  of  the  Ganongate."    i. 

jjj}  U^  pradar,  m.   a  disease  of  women 

(menorrhagia),    *.  [another,    t. 

t5^4J*^  ^^9^^*^  por-drohi,  tyrannizing  over 

CiT^*^^,  IWr^  pradarshan,  m.  shewing;  ex- 
plaining; proph-tying.  pradarahak,  m.  a  teacher,  an 
expounder,  a  prophet  pradarshit,  mentioned;  ex- 
plained, prophesied,    t.  [perty.    c 

HJj^  ^^'ICT  pardravya^  m.  another's  pro- 

U^*i;J  '^fiW  pradUhyV[*  intermediate  point  of 
^^j>,  irtjW  pradik,  J   the  compass,  or  half 

quarter,    s. 

\xtSiyj>^  pradakshind  v.  pradachhind. 
'^'^ji^^^^par'dukh,m.ihe  pain  of  another.*, 
^J|^,  pardagiy  f.  a  modest,  chaste  woman, 

"one  who  confines  herself  to  home,    p, 

^*>^>    parduman,    (for   V^  pradyumna) 
Kama  (or  Cupid),  son  of  iTrifj^fui,  was  married  to  Rati.  a. 

^•>;J  ^^  parddan,  m.   wind  downwards, 

letting  wind.     t. 

jl^Vv  ^<9i^< P^^dwdr,  m.  a  city  gate.  s. 
U^J^/  ^f(^  pradoshy  ra.  evening,  the  fimt 

part  of  the  night ;  fault,  offence,  defect  ». 

U^J^ji  ^"J^S^  par-dosh,  m.  another's  fault, 
par-dosh-kirthan,  m.  scandal,  slander. 

r>  ^<f*rti)ar-  dweshu  hosti 


«. 


.^ 


**^i  po-rdoy  ra.  a  curtain,  a  screen  ;  the  sail  of 
a  ship ;  a  musical  tone  or  melody,  a  key  or  mode  (In 
music) ;  modesty,  parda  parda  dekhna,  to  pry  or  in- 
quire secretly  into  any  matter.  porrfaparrfa-A.,  to  do 
a  thmg  secretly  or  privately,  parda^  bint,  the  cartilage 
that  separates  the  nostnls.    parda-potht,  the  act  of 


en 


(     188      ) 


U*H 


eoooeajtng  a  blemish.  f>€trda  ehhopiSt  to  let  fall  a  cur- 
tain ;  to  lay  aside  concealment,  parda-dar^  confiden- 
tU-  parda-dar,  a  betrayer  of  secrets,  parda-darit 
betraying  of  secrets,  parda-rakhnd,  to  gfive  obscure 
hints,  or  relate  a  matter  in  such  terms  as  only  to  be 
understood  by  part  of  the  hearers,  parda-fdsh,  be- 
traying secrets,  parda-k,,  to  conceal)  parda  kisi  kd 
phapM  or  kholna^  to  reveal  the  faults  of  another,  parda- 
niskin,  remaining  behind  the  curtain,  modest,  parde 
meiksurdth-^'*  spoken  of  a  woman  who  secretlpr  indulges 
in  licentious  practices.  parda,e  haft-rang^  lit.  the  veil 
of  seven  colours,  the  world,  worldly  vicissitudes  and 
vanities,    p.  [diac  of  the  sim.    «. 

^i>^  ^RfftfW  paridhi,  m.  circumference ;  the 

^ll^ J^  HVHT  pardharty  or  pradhaUf  m.  na- 
ture, the  natural  state  of  any  thing,  or  the  cause  of 
the  material  world;  the  Supreme  God;  chief,  prin- 
cipal; the  first  companion  of  a  king,  his  miuister,  his 
eunuch,  or  confidant ;  a  courtier,  a  minister  of  state, 
a  president,  leader,  chief,  pradhdn-ta,^  f.  excellence, 
supremacy.  pradhdn-dlidtUt  m.  semen  virile,  pradhdn- 
numtrh  m.  prime-minister.  pradhdnoUam,  eminent, 
illustrious,    t.  [clothes,    s. 

^2)^^Jl  ^iftWf  paridhdrif  m.  a  lower  garment, 

M^^j>  ^toA  par-dharm,  m.  another's  duty 

or  business,    s. 
^(3J  '^K^^  par-dhatiy  m.  another's  wealth. 

par-dhan-dswadansukh,    m.   feeding   luxuriouslj   at 
another^s  expense,  s. 

iiM3y>(3;>  Hi8t9  pradhrvanSf  m.  destruction, 
loss.    pradhwaAsi,  destroying,  annihilating.    «. 

^^s.SjS^  H^h?  pradip,  m.  a  lamp.  «. 

^^pJJ[^l:^^prad^pan,  m.  a  mineral  poison 

of  a  red  colour  and  caustic  nature,    j. 
U^J^A  IJ^^I  pardeg,  m.  a  foreign  country ; 

adj.  of  another  country,  abroad,    t, 

^^'^J^  ^R5^  par-deny    m.  foreigner,    a 

"stranger,    t. 

LpiAA  ^^    pradeshy  m.  a  place  in  gene- 

ral,  a  district ;  a  foreign  country,  abroad.    «. 

'^i^  pur-devta,  f.  the  tutelary  deity 
f. 
*i*V^  11^  pradeh,  m.  unguent,  unction.   «. 
^    J  i|^   par-rUy  m.  a  potherb  {Eclipta 

proitrata).    f. 

h^j>^  pttrza,  m.  a  scrap  (generally  applied  to 

paper),  piece,  bit,  rag.  frippery,    purxe  hona,  to  be 
severely  wounded  in  batde.    p.  [dividual,    s, 

tjnJ  TrK^puru$  or  purttsk,  m.  a  man,  an  in- 

rjaJ  VJ^j^ras,  m.  act  of  touching,  a  touch,  s. 

{j^^  pur*,  (in  comp.)  asking,  inquiring,  p. 

O^y  "q^w  parusy  m.  the  knot  or  joint  of  a 

cane  or  reed,    f  . 
\^j  pursOf  m.  condolence,  inquiring  kindly 

into  one's  condition,    p. 
V^  J  vfn  pursd,  of  a  man's  height,  the  ex- 
tent of  a  man's  reach  when  extending  the  arms  and 
fingers  (a  iathom).    s. 


oi  a  town. 


^^,*^J>^'^^}^ prasady  m.  favour,  kindness,  bless- 
ing, propitiousness ;  viand,  victuals,  food  that  has  been 
offered  to  the  deities  *,  leavings  of  a  great  man  or  spi- 
ritual guide,    s. 

^^4>U»^  ITEmnr  prasddkan,  m.  accomplisU- 

ing,  effecting,     prasddhak,  one  who   accomplishes. 
prasadliitt  accomplished,  completed,    s. 

f^dLnj>^  ^|f5c^TVtf/>aH5arfAa«,m.accomplbh- 

ing ;  determining.    *.  [monly  called  riddkL   t» 

jXfcjU**^)  II4IIV«|1  prasddhaniy  f.  a  drug com- 

^i>LaJ  H^i^^  prasddi,  offered  to  deities,  s. 

J^jlT(mi.praxdry         1  m.   spreading,  ex- 

^^J\**»JlJmT(!!lpra8dranyJ  panding.  prtudrity 

stretched,  expanded,  pratdri,  adj.  spreading,  expaad- 
ing     #. 

J^/J  |9ar-<aZ,  last  year  (par-sal)*  p. 

iJU*^  pur-saUiy  aged,  full  of  years,  jp. 

^2)^jipursdn  (v.  |)Mr*),  asking,  inquiring; 
(used  in  comp.)  as  d^wal-pur$a9i,  inquiring  after  oas^i 
condition,    p, 

•Jb-o  jpa^np^n^axpary  mutually,  reciprocally. 

paraspardnumaiit  f.  mutual  ooncnrrenoe  or  assent. 
parasparoptdcdrh  an  ally,  an  associate.    J. 

A*#0  irW  prasphuty  blown,  expanded. ». 

i»pporafty  (in  comp.)  adorer,  worshipper; 

as,  kliudd-parast,  a  worshipper  of  God;  &ii*-fwro»«.  an 
idoUter,  worahipper  of  idols;  ataah-paraat,  a  worship- 
per of  fire,  a  guebre  of  the  sect  of  Abraham,  Zoroastei; 
or  the  Ma« :  ^ud-parast,  a  worshipper  or  admirer  of 
himself,  selfish  or  self-conceited,    p. 

u^\ju*»^  WSnprastdhy  m.  mention,  occasion, 

opportunity,    s. 

tdbll^  Tm^f^prastdbik,')  BUggested    by 
tiJ^lS^  Tmr^M prastdviky)  previous  men- 
tion, well-timed,  a-propos.  opportune,  seasODable.  «. 
Xi^j>,  parastdry  m.  an  adorer ;  a  slave,  p. 

^^l^jijrmSX^prastdyOy  m.  opportunity, 'season; 

eulogiura.    *.  [ment,  introduction,    a 

\i.\L*»J  HWW^Tt  prastdyOnd,  f.  comraence- 
tj:.JL-^  TOif  prastuty  celebrated,  praised; 

said,  declared ;  accomplished,  done.    s. 

y^J.  1TOR.  prasiary  m.  a  stone ;  a  jewel.  ». 
jUu^  parastish,  f.  devotion,  act  of  wor- 
shipping, p, 
9j\>'ifiS^j^  parastish'Mi'^inay  m.1  a  place  of 

5l^^j£ju^^  parastish-gdh,  f.         J     worship, 

church,  temple,  mosque,    p. 

tiyijuMj>  parastandat  a  worshipper,  p. 
^aL*»j  V[^pra*thy  expanding,  spread ;  m.  a 

measure  of  quantity,  48  double  handfuls;  Uble-land 
on  the  top  ot  a  mouotidn.  praath-puslip,  m.  a  sort  of 
UUsh  or  basil,  with  small  leaves.    «. 

^l^Lj^  iranrf  prasthdpan,  m.  sending 

away,  mission,  prasthapit,  sent,  despatched,    s 


L>tA 


(      189      ) 


<^A 


(J^^ji  IIWrsT  prasthdn,  m.  going  forth, 

•ettin^  out,  departure,    s. 

^jjltf*^  parastidan,  to  worship,  to  adore,  p. 

>(W;>  n fU«/ira«l^d!Aa,celebrated,renowned ; 
idoraedfOnumenled.   pnuiddki,  f.  fame,  celebrity.  «. 

j^j«»;>  TOW  prasraVf  m.  urine.   *. 

j;*«;J  ^irfOW  parisram  or  parishram,  m.  fa- 
tigoe,  vearinea.    «. 

j^^;;**;^  M  ft.  wfl  parisramlf  active,  laborious.  8, 

{^^Jl  pursishy  f.  inquiry,  asking  (generally 
meant  wAmg  after  health,  &&).  f.        [afaipping.    4. 

j^Ji  ^I^SBKI^  puraskar,  m.  honouring,  wor- 
C*xmi^  HW  prasakta,  eternal,  constant ; 

dbuined,  attained ;  attached  to,  deroted  to  ;  ady.oon- 
timuUjr.   prasaJtti,  1  adherence,  attachment  ta    t. 

Oi3jxm»j>  V^sAqWI  praskandikdf  f.1  purging, 
(2^«XAXua^  IKsfc^*!  praskandaUy  m.  J     diar- 

ifaoea.    «. 

Col|M»^    ilftjHHIU   parisamapia^    finished, 

eompleted.  parlcoaMp/i  t  &  pariiomawm,  m.  entire, 
eompletion.    «.  [foigetting.    «. 

Oj»-»j>  V^jfir  prasmriti,  f,   forgetful ness, 

Aa»Ma^  ^iltl|{ paragmaipad,  m.  the  transi- 
tive or  acdTe  Jimn  of  a  Terb  (in  Gram.).    «. 
^j;-*;)  WHW  prasann  or  prasanna  or  parsan, 

nj/aittA,  pleased  ;  gradoos,  kind,  pratann  A<ma,  n.  to 
acqoiewe;  to  like,  prasmn-kama,  to  please,  pra- 
•MMfa,  £  ta.roar,  kindness,  orattmn-mukh  or  prastom- 
MdbU,  smiling^  agreeable  looking,    s. 

Umi;)  parasna,  a.  to  worship,  to  adore,  p. 
^^•^  im«|T  parama,  a.  to  touch,   s, 
>jjiUirty>  imv^  par-samhandhj  m,  relation 

«  cooneetion  with  another,  parsamhandhl,  related 
tssnother,  belonging  to  another,  f.       [kindness,   s, 

^^Jl  TOlilT  prasannatd,  f.  acquiescence  ; 
wbi*^  inhlT  prasansa,  f.  praise,  eulogy.  #. 
^t>i«tf;>  M filial  parisankhi/a,  f.  complete 

ononeratico.    paruaakhydl,  enumerated,    t. 

vi&-»^  mry  prasangj  m.  association  ;  mon- 

tfeo;  insertion,  prasatg  na  lagna,  not  to  associate 
vith.   «. 

j^j{  TOW  prasaVj  m.  the  act  of  bearing  a 

chUd.   praMOB-bandhan^  m.  the  foot-stalk  of  a  leaf  or 


f. 


y^J^  TO  prawy  f.  a  mother,   s. 

^y^v  ITJl  prfl«5t  or  TR9V  parmt,  m,  a 

lover,  fruit;  the  disease  called  fiuor  albus  or  the 
vUtes;  part  bom.  produced,  prasavai,  bearing. 
fmSH,  t  bringing  forth,  birth ;  offspring,    s. 

^y^J^V^  prasutd,  la  woman  who 

driA  tAjA  prasautt,         *    has    borne    a 

ipj^  TOW'jft  prasavanti,  J    child ;  a  puer- 
(sia,  woman,    j. 


the  first  of  the  three  Ramos,  and  the  sixth  incarnation 
or  awiidr  of  ^is^u.  He  was  the  son  of  Jamadwui, 
and  was  contemporary  with  Dasharatka  Rama.  He  is 
called  Jdmadagnt,  and  the  deity  descended  in  this  form 
to  destroy  the  Kx^triyas  (or  Cj^frf j),  who  were  be- 
come tyrannicaL  RenttkSt  wife  of  Jamadagnit  was 
interrupted  in  bringing  water  from  the  river  by  Kar- 
tavirjarjuna,  a  prince  of  the  Ks^riyoi,  who  was 
sportiuff  in  the  water  with  his  thousand  wives,  for 
which  Parathurama't  father  {Jamadagni)  cursed  him. 
The  Ksiatriya  nrince  killed  Jamadagm,  and  Jamadagni 
(the  son  of  the  latter)  vowed  not  to  leave  a  Ksbatriya 
on  the  fSsce  of  the  earth.  He  is  said  to  have  extirpated 
them  twentj|r-one  times,  the  women  with  child  each 
time  producing  a  new  race.  They  say  there  has  been 
no  Ksl^atriya  since  that  period,  those  so  called  being 
of  spurious  breed  (or  Fanuuankars),    t, 

{:xy^^^^  por^on,  the  day  before  yesterday; 

the  day  after  to-morrow,    s. 

CXJ*^  'T'  ;?ra«fi»,  born,  produced ;   m.  a 

flower,  a  bud  {  fruit,    s.  [young,    s. 

i^y^  VWUprasaviy  adj.  having  or  bearing 
«**j^  pursa,  m,  condolence,  kind  inquiry,  p. 
^**»;J  ^Wf^TT  parsiydy  m.  a  reaping-hook,  a 

sickle,    h, 

j^lijU***^  parsiydwshdn  or  parsiydmishdn, 
m.  maiden-luur  {Pteris  lunulata).  p. 

U*^«*^  P^^rsidccn,  to  ask,  to  inquire,  p. 
(i^u**^  trfciAin^  parisimanf  m.  boundary, 

extreme  limit,    s. 

l^ji  ^1X5^  parash,  m.  a  kind  of  gem.  $. 
O^  3^  puyt//f/f,  m,  a  man,  a  male  human 

being ;  God,  the  Supreme  Being,  purtuha,  ancestors. 
punttharth,  m.  a  human  object,  as  the  gratification  of 
desire,  discharge  of  duty,  &c. ;  adv.  on  account  of  man. 
pumshddhikdr,  m.  manly  office  or  duty,  purtuha- 
dham,  m.  an  outcast  puruthashJ,  m.  a  r&kshas,  a  can- 
nibaL  purtuhayu,  m.  life  of  man.  pui^ktd,  f.  pw 
rushtujOy  m.  manhood,  manliness,  valour,  purush- 
dwethit  m.  purutk-dwethhUt  f.  misanthropic,  purusk- 
kdr,  m.  manly  act,  virility ;  exertion,  purush-mdir, 
of  the  height  of  a  man.  purusfiottamt  m.  an  excellent 
or  superior  man.    purusk-varfit,  depopulated.    «. 

(Jt»j>^^^ paruskf  m.  harsh  and  contumelious 

speech,  abuse,-  yellow  Barleria;  a  sort  of  tree  {Xylo- 
carpus  tranatum).  parush-bachan,  m.  parush-vdch,  f. 
parushakth  f  harsh  language,  abuse,  paruskoktik,  m, 
an  abuser,    s,  [resembling  a  hatchet.    «. 

U^  ^1^5  p(ira8huy  m,  an  offensive  weapon 

^ji  5^5^:  purtishd,  people  of  old,  predeces- 

I       sors,  ancients,    s,  [yHing.    s. 

^^j>  mPmiih  parishdpy  m.  cursing,  re- 

^^ji  ^TTSBT?  parshdd  or  praghdd,  m.  favour, 
kindness,  food,  Ami.  (v.  prasdd).    s, 

^li^  ^^irr4  purushdrth,  m.  thdt  which  is 

becoming  a  man,  as  valour,  generosity,  kc    s. 

KD^^"^^  m^lWHT .  prashasauj  m.  governing, 

ruling.    4. 

C^\iiJ>^  m^iitfi  prashdnt,  calmed,  tranquil- 

lised.    prashdnti,  f.  calm,  tranquillity,    prashdntdimd, 
peaceful,  composed  in  mind.    s. 


*    * 


^,«M»^^  HipY  (for  mn)  prashahj  m,  the  act  of 

bringing  forth  (young),    prathab-hona,  n.  to  be  deli- 
vered (of  young).    «.  [discharged,  paid,    s, 

^iX2l»j>i|ft9IVpartjr/tt^</Aay  cleaned,  purified ; 
^L^  IK^W  parashurdm,  see  a^^am^.   f. 
viL*,^^  n  pmAf,  asked,  inquired,   s, 
U^>  mPT  prashta,  adj.  asking,  demanding ; 

a  questioner,    t. 

m^l^jl  ^  prishtkp  m.  the   back,   the   rear. 

prishih'drishfi,  m.  a  bear  (from  looking  behind  him).  «• 
^aJjJ  HV  prashth,  a  leader;  prior,  prece- 
dinc^;  chief,  best.    j>ra5/^^i,  the  wife  of  a  leader,  t. 

t3s^.jtf**J  7?^^  puraslichhady  m.  a  sort  of 

grass  {Saccharum  eylindricum),    s, 

do^»>  ^rfcWW  parishrant,  wearied,  ex- 
hausted,   parishrdnti,  f.  fatigue,  labour.    «. 

^bJ^A  ^Oft^mr  pariskravif  m,  labour,  toil,  fa- 
tigue,   parishramit  laborious,    s. 

Ou--Ij;J  inm  prashast,  happy,  well,  right, 
good,  excellent.  proiJuuH,  f.  ezoellenoe,  eminence, 
eulogy,    f. 

jyu^  pttr'8hu*ur,  wise ;  most  sagacious.  /?.  a. 

j\do  19(V>>%IX.  pariMdr,  m.  splendour,  de- 
coration, initiation,  puriflcatloD.    s. 

O^j^^  ^'ft'fW  poriskkrity  adorned,  em- 
bellished; purified  by  initiatory  rites,  parithkrit' 
bhumi,  f.  a  ground  prepared  for  a  sacrifice.    «. 

^;«^^  inpiR  prasliamanf  m.  killing,  slaugh- 
ter; pacifying,    t. 
fo^2l»J  iw  prashn,  m.  a  question,  praskn^ 

duti,  f.  a  riddle,  an  enigma.    «. 

iiji{:Ajt  ^J^'^nwff  pruhnipaml,  f.  a  plant 

"  {Hemionites  cordifolia;  Hedysarum  lagopodioidet).    s. 

\,,>,V%  in^  prashamd,  f.  praise^  applause, 

flattery.    «. 

prashansaUy  m.  praising,  eulo- 


•  * 


giiing.     pr<uAail<an?ya,  to  be  praised,  praiseworthy, 
prashahsit,  praised,    s.  [(P«*/»a  ttratioitet),    t. 

y)n/N^.  ^fOfVT  prishnikd,  f.  an  aquatic  plant 
*jC^li;>  T^ftmipft^  pariskankanii/a,  adj.  to 

be  doubted,  to  be  apprehended,    i.       [f^afloJle<).   «. 

j^^inftp'fl«Afii,  f.  an  aquatic  plant  {Pistia 

^dyi»jl  Trft:S[ftH  parModhf  m.  cleansing,  pu- 
rifying ;  discharging  (a  debt).    #.  [morrow.    *. 
^^wyio  ^K^V9  par-skwaSf  the  dny  after  to- 

(^y!l»j  t|fn[ft>T  patishoskf  m.  drying,  evapo- 
ration.'' s.  [pletion,    «. 
ii-ju^  l|ft%R  JoflHsAe^A,  ra.  remainder,  com- 
j^jfOj\  pur-zarur,  very  necessary,  most  es- 
sential   p.  a, 
\ij  WT  prihhd,  f.  a  gramineous  plant  (Trt- 

t^onella  corniculata)*    s. 


(      ICO     )  cUjJ 

^^  ^Trvm T^ar-^q;,  m.  the  business  or  affain 

of  another,    t. 

L^  V»  '*^*1''*''  par-kdjtj  attentive  to  the  busi- 
"ness  or  Interest  of  others,  serving  others,  beneficent  a. 

yij^pur-kdr,  thick,  coarse,  fat ;  efficient,  well 
executed,    p,  [eompasaet  (r.  jMrglrX    p* 

jzA  P^^^^^»  compasses,    parkdrt,  done  with 
j^  JfWK  prakdr,  manner^  method,  kind, 

sort.    4. 

i£)\A  P^^^^'^h  f*  thickness,  coarseness,   p, 

O^  Vv  ''''^  prakds  or  parkas,  m.  light, 
daylight;  adj.  dear,  apparent.    «. 

L^  V«  P^'^^^h  ^'  &  discoverer.   «. 

O^^  ITVTir  prahdsk,  m.  light,  daylight, 

ishine;  expansion,  diffusion,  manifestation; 
open,  manifest,  blown,  expanded ;  fiunons,  ceJebi 
clear,  apparent.     prakdsaJitd,  f.  manifestation.  Inmi- 


sunshine;   expansion,  diffusion,  manifestation;  e^ 

,  expanded ;  fiunons,  celebrated 
prakdsaJitdt  f.  manifestation, 
nousness.  prakashitp  evident,  manifest,  promnlgateo. 
prakdthakt  what  irradistes,  manifests ;  an  iUuminatoia 
prakashmdnt  splendid,  radiant.  prakdsIuMt  m.  illumi' 
nating,  making  manifest,  ^raJbosAi,  m.  a  discoverer,  a. 

^zA  P^^^^f  ™«  &  Spark ;  pane  of  glase.  p. 
{^Ji  ^<4il«!  parkdn,  m.  a  trnnnion.   A. 
^^ji.  ^TOWtfT  parkdndf  a.   to  accustom,  to 

habituate,    h,  [excellence,  happineaa.    t. 

*^^ji  initIB  prakdndj  m.  the  stem  of  a  tree , 
^ifjH  ITjftnr  prakupiiy  enraged,  incensed,  b, 
V^J^  Mr<<ivn  parikathd,  f.  a  tale,  a  story,   t, 

^*i2-A^  TnX  prakatf  displayed,  manifest,  pra- 
kafit  or  prakafi-krit,  manifested,  made  visible.    «. 

<-2l*^  iriifT  parkat,  m.  a  heron.   «. 
^jJ^^risit/?arAAa<i,f.  the  waved-leaf  fig  tree 

"{Fictu  ii{fectiota).    «. 

j^inST/?raA<ir,  m.aloe  wood  (agaHochuvn).s. 

0;0  iref?  prahrit  or  prakriti,  f. property, 

quality,  nature;  the  passive  or  material  cause  of  the 
world  ;  a  goddess,  the  personified  will  of  the  Supreme 
Being  in  the  creation,  identified  with  Miyi ;  a  itansa 
of  four  lines,  each  line  containing  twenty-one  sylla- 
bles ;  temperament,  predominance  of  one  of  the  hu- 
mours, prakriti'taral,  volatile,  flcUe.  praktUi-Mtkm, 
natural,  innate,    f . 

Cj^Sa  iryv  prakrit,  made,  accomplished,  s. 
i^Sa  'nrt  praharsh,  m.   (in  gram.)   the 

effect  of  the  prefix  pra  upon  roots,    s. 

vjLw>.0    nV  prakrishty  chief,    principal. 

prakrhhfatwot  m.  eminence.    «. 
mJj>  mW  jrrahram,  m.  proceeding,  going, 

leisure,  opportunity,    s, 

Ujiy  MOilkHI  parikramdf  f.  act  of  going  round 

to  the  right,  by  way  of  adoration,  circumambniatioo. 
a  superstitious  ceremony  (v.  pradaelfhinay.    «. 

j^jfj   irerur  praharan^  m.  topic,  subject ; 
paragraph,  section;  prologue,  prelude)  a  book,    a. 


'^Jl 


(      191      > 


^. 


ij/ji  ^VftM  fKtrikray^  m.  redeemingt  pur- 

thaiiuy  back.    t.  [Bigoia.    t. 

l^^  VfVKT  prakriycif  f.  bearing  royal  in- 
^w^   ll^l<j^9  prakshaian,   m.   cleaning, 

mihijig.   prakthalU,  washed.    «. 

CiAxir^irft|irpraA«/it77/>tbrown,ca8MiurIed.5. 

CaiI^,  MfXr^A  parikshit,  a  king,  son  of 
AbhifluoTU,  and  grandson  of  Aijnn.    t • 

fy^ji  ^Qt%Y  par'-k$hetry  m.  another's  field, 

anodiei's  bod j,  anothei'a  wife,    s, 

(J(JL0  V^Nr  prakshin,  decayed,  wasting.  $. 
Ca)^  ^ft3VfiBnr  jtMiriAa/jpi7,niade,inTented.  s, 

if^j  MArpH  pariklishf  m.  vexation,  trouble. 

ftriklUhf,  Tezed,  annoyed,    i. 
ua^  W<I  praftamp,   m.  Fbaking,   trem- 

Uioff.     prakampaman,  adj.  shaking,  trembliog  vio- 
knt^.    ^irdboDRpaii.  id.;  ul  a  hell.    «• 

^^  ^TV>IT  paraktia,  n.  to  be  habituated,  to 
seqnire  a  habit ;  to  inspect,  examine,  prove,  try.  s, 

ViOl  f^^  prahop,  m.  irritation,  provoca- 
doo.  prakofdi,  irritated,  prakopan,  m.  irritating, 
ptovoking    jB. 

'♦vi  ^ro^  parakhf  f.  examination,  trial,  proof, 
irapcctton.    ».  [human  being.    $. 

4^  3^  puruJch,  m.  a  man  (wr),  a  male 

l^  il^m  purukha  or  Wh  purkhd,  m,  an 
old  man.    s.  [fort.  Sea    s, 

\^j^VftMl\  parthhUf  f.  a  moat  surrounding  a 

^^^  ^«IMI  parkkana,  a.  to  cause  to  exa- 
mine, trj,  prove,  or  inspect    s. 
jjl^^ilifimH^ygrMawflm,  f.  examination; 

ssHijhig  of  coin,  &c.    *• 

s^f\^JVX!91%parkhafiff.  the  price  paid  for 

osnunaiton,  trial,  proof,  inspection ;  the  act  of  eza- 
ttiatcg    f. 

jl^jl  TOT  prakhaTj  very  hot  or  acrid.   #. 
^j>^OI(9f\  paraJthnoy  a.  to  inspect,  to  exa- 

■ine,  to  prove,    s. 

i^ji  5^  pvrukhe  or  "^j^purkhe,  m.  (pi. 

"idpnrkhi),  ancestry,  ancestors,    t. 

^^1^  ^rorft  parkhty  m.  a  banker  who  exa- 
■DMs  and  proves  money,    s. 

OU^I^  H^qTil  prakhyai  or  qPi^lff  ;>art- 

i%i/.  famoos.  celebrated,    prakhyati  or  parlkhyati, 
tji  otoriety 


^J^jJ^tlhnpflrAAiiiyajIm.   an    inf^pcctor, 
Ijl^  TOta  par AA^o,    J 


exammer,  provcr, 

opedally  ofcetna. 

O^jJ  Wftft  prakirii,  f.  fame,  celebrity. 

fnUrftf.  dedaied,  ezphuned ;  celebrated.    «. 
^3^^  U(V*^S^  porihtrftan,  m.  telHn«r,  talk- 
isg  oC  boasting,    s. 


{^xxfj*  'WW  jE>raArim,  promulgated,  pub- 
lished ;  expanded  ;  m.  a  cAoaH,  a  cow-tail  used  aa  a 
fan;  a  chapter.    «. 

«Jui^  pur-htnoy  malicious,  spiteful,  p, 
9^j>  ^rafhl  parktya,  belonging  to  another. 

parkiya,  t  another's  wife  or  mlstreai.    s. 

'^^jl  VltFVfW  pargachhf  m.  epidendron.   A. 
J  Vv  P^^9^^*9  ^'  *  P^^r  of  compasses,  p, 
(Jlf^ji  pargarit  f.  work  done  with  compasses,  p, 
f^J^yi  Hfl^  pragarhy  m  uch ,  excessive ;  hard , 

difficult ;  hard,  firm ;  m.  pain,  privation,  penance,    s. 

*V»   P^^V^^y    Straw,    rubbish,    any  thing 

worthless,    p. 

(JLo^  JPTZ  pragat  or  pargat,  obvious,  noto- 
rious, public,  manifest,    s.  [licity.    s. 

VlS(;J  HTCTT  pragatata,  f.    visibility,   pub- 
Uu^.  VTU^ pragatnd,  n.  to  appear,  be  made 

public.    M.  [assuming.    «• 

{2^Sj>fltfX!f^  pragrahaUy  m.  taking,  seising, 

«4j1^  Vr9T  pragalbk,  bold,  ready,  resolute, 
strong,    pragalhhata,  f.  energy,  boldness;  power.    «. 

^^y^OufnT^'rat/aman,  m.progress,advance.  s, 
OU^  pargandt,     1  pi.  of  jt^ar^ana  (the  last 

Cj\^j^  parganajdt,)    form  may  be  called 

the  pedantic  or  barbarouB  plural),  used  in  revenue 
documents,    p. 

iS^ji  pargandtiy  of  or  relating  to  baronies. 

**  parganatl-jam*,  the  amount  of  the  revenue  received  at 
the  head  office  of  the  pargana  from  the  several  subdi- 
visions composing  such  pargana^  after  deducting  the 
charges  of  collecting  in  ^ach.  narganait'tSareht 
charges  of  a  district  to  be  deducted  from  the  gross 
revenue.    pargandli-nirlch,  rates  of  valuation,  &c.  p. 

dJ6j>  pargana,  m.  an   inferior  division  of  a 

country  (less  than  a  i^tf),  neariy  equalling  a  barony ; 
the  laiigest  division  of  land  in  a  zamindari.  pttrgana- 
ddr^  m.  the  superior  officer  of  a  pargana ;  lord  of  the 
barony,  pargana-wdrt  according  to  district  (settle- 
ment, &C.). 

^jl  pur-go,  talkative,  loquacious,  p. 

^^?;>  ipft^ni  pragaj}an,  m.  protection,  pre- 
servation,   ff.  [tongue,    i. 
iS^^ji,  P^^'ffOfl,  f.   loquacity,  volubility  of 

(JLa^^  in?  praghat  or  parghaty  apparent, 

dear,    t, 

^y^Ji^U^  praghafi  or  '^K^^ parghafi,  f. 

**a  mould  in  which  silver  or  gold  is  cast,  previous  to 
working  it ;  apparency,  clearness,    f.  - 

{j^A  IHR  praghan,  m.   a    sort    of  bean 

{Phateolus  mungo).    «. 

UO  injT  pragydy  f.  a  clever  woman ;   under- 
standing, wisdom,    pragydwan^  wise.    t» 
C>U^^  nVTir  pragydt,  known,  understood, 

u  >ti>ri<'us.     5 


^^ 


(   I'K  ) 


w^ 


{^j>,  WTO  pragyauy  m.   knowledge,  wis- 
dom ;  adj.  wiae*  learned,    t, 
\JjSjif  pdrghn,  f.  an  ortolan  (a  Bpecies  oi 

Alaudfi).    p. 

THjr  fragyay  wise,  learaed.    f. 

11^  parld,  of  the  other  side,   k, 

->^  H^jnr  pralap,  m,  unmeaning  prattle ; 
diflcoune.    «. 

'^^ji  IRft**  pralobhy  m.   desire,  cupidity. 

proZoft/ion,  m.  allarexnent,  attraction,    t. 

^0^5 Jj  H^l4tf  prahthariy  m.  rolling  on  the 

ground,  tossing,  pralofhitt  adj.  rolling,  tossing,    f. 

^^A    ^Wgy^l    par-lok,    heaven,    paradise. 

pttr-lok-gam,  m.  death,    x. 

,J;>  TI^PT    parZat  (for  pralayd),  a  general 

**de8tniction,8uch  as  at  the  flood  or  resurrection ;  death, 
dissolution,  fainting,  syncope ;  (met.)  vexation,  fatigue, 
oppression,  languor,  disgust,    i.  ^besmears,    t. 

*jfliiK%  J(^;^twpralepahy  whoor  what  anoints, 

^  '^^  param,  best,  first,  supreme;  used  in 

comp.  as,  paramdtmd,  m.  the  Supreme  Beinff,the  soul  of 
the  universe,  paramadtoait,  m.  pure  unltarianism.  pa- 
ramarth,  m.  superior  aim,the  best  end ;  virtue ;  spiritual 
knowledge;  the  best  sense,  paramariht,^  seelcing  the 
best  end,  religious.  paramageUh  translation  to  heaven, 
beatitude,  paramdnu,  m.  an  atom,  the  lowest  measure 
of  weight,  or  time,  paramdnn,  m.  an  oblation  of  rice 
to  progenitors,  param-anand^  supreme  pleasure,  chief 
object  of  refuge,  parom-gati,  f.  eternal  felicity,  para- 
mayuj  m.  the  longest  period  of  life.  param»raj»^  m.  a 
supreme  monarch.  param-hanSt  an  ascetic,  a  religions 
man  who  has  subdued  all  his  senses,    s 

aJ  purum  or  pyrnm,  a  lead  and  soiinding-line 

used  on  board  ship  (the  word  is  borrowed  from  the 
Portuguese  prumOt  plummet).  prum-4alndt  to  heave 
the  lead.    A. 

lo  inn;?/'flwia,  f,  true  knowledge;  conscious- 
ness, perception.    «. 

*^V!>Uj  lIHMW^t  pramata-maha,  m.  a  great- 
grandfather on  the  mothePs  side ;  f.  pramatamahh    s. 

liUj  vm^pramadf  m.  Inadvertence,  careless- 
ness, error,    p'amoi/t,  heedless,  inconsiderate.    «. 

^.lo  t|On^  paramarth,  m.  the  first  pur- 
suit, the  chief  end,  virtue,  merit    ».  [tnoua.    «. 

i^j^\  ^ITHrtT  paramdrfhh  religious,  vir- 

^i^Uy  infTO  pramdn   or  parmdriy  m.   cause, 

motive;  limit;  proof,  attestation,  verification,  autho- 
rity, Instance,  example  ;  adj.  actual,  authentic,  sub- 
stantial, real,  parman-charhna,  to  rise  to  a  high  rank 
(the  word  is  used  sometimes  as  a  man's  name),  prama- 
ndbhao»  ra.  absence  of  proof,  pramdn-fntrushy  m.  an 
umpire,  an  arbitrator,  pramdnt-karany  establishing  or 
admitting  as  authority  or  proof,  s.       [proportion,  t . 

^Uj  ilfbn^  panman,  m,  dose,   quantity  ; 

L^lo  im\Ul^%pramdntk,  proper,  creditable ; 

reverend;  m.  chairman  of  an  assembly;  (in  Bengal) 
a  chief  of  a  tribe  among  the  inferior  castes,  pramd- 
nikd,  f.  a  species  of  the  anushfubh  metre,    s. 

<X*«y  ""TOR^  or  V^KH^^param  jt?arf,m,eminence, 

high  station,  heaven,  beatitude.    «. 


^xoj  Vl^P^parampaVf   traditionary,  heredi 

tary ;  m.  a  great-great-grandson.    8, 

Kxo  MljUlU  parampara,  f.  tradition  ;   com- 

munication  from  one  to  another  in  snroession ;  series 
succession;    race,  lineage,     paramparint  herediury 
traditional.    «. 
Ca^  "^Wnt  par-mat,  m.  a  different  opinion.*. 

Ca^  "^ftfim  paHmit,  measured,  regulated. 

parimitdhdr  or  paHmit-bhuJ,  eating  moderately,  tem- 
perate.   M. 

«JUollftnr/>rflmtf,known,under8tood,proved; 

measured,     pramtdkshttrd,  f.  a  speciet  of  the  jagaU 
metre,    t. 

l^io  Turin  pramathdy  f.  yellow  myrohalnn 

(TervUnalia  ehebtda),    J.  [abode  of  pain.  ». 

^l4A*;>  innn^  pramathalayy  m.  hell,  or 
tio  TfH^  pramad,  mad,  intoxicated,  impas- 
sioned ;  m.  joy,  delight,  pramadd,  f.  a  woman,  a  hand- 
some woman.    8, 

,3-0  v:v(^pramudoTpramudiU  pleased,  glad.  t. 
^lijxJ  M<.H^IH  param-dhdm,  m.  paradise,  s. 
J^Ji^  Unis  pramukh,  chief,  principal,  best, 

firsi ;  m.  a  chief,  a  sage ;  a  tree  used  for  dyeing  {Bott- 
leria  tinctorta).  pramukh-twa,  m.  superiority,  predo- 
minance.   8, 

^jlc.)  Vmni  pramagn,  immersed,  drowned.  *. 

A<jl  'Tftn^  parimal  or  h<«ic9  parmal,  fra- 
grant ;  m.  trituration  of  perfumes,  and  the  scent  aris- 
mg  from  it ;  parched  grain  otjoAr  or  bdjra,  q.  v.  {IM 
CU8  sorgum  and  spicatus).    f. 

^^Uy)   qfi^^H  parimldn,  soiled,  stained  ; 

withered,  impaired.     8. 

^j>^  pirmanyihe  yard  of  a  sail  (see  ^^^V^).  h. 
i3j^  J  qfiH*^  partmandt  slow,  dull.   *• 
Jjsjy^  ^rfnn^  parimandaly  m.  a  ball,  a 

a  globe,  a  cirole.    par%man4aitdt  i.  rotundity.    #. 
i*j>'y^j\  IPJt^nr  pramochan,  m.   liberating, 

setting  free,    pramochanl,  a  sort  of  cucumber,    c. 
*^y*Jr  ^'^^  prainodf  m.  pleasure,  delight,  pra- 

modit  or  pramodi,  happy,  delighted ;  delighting,    a. 
^y*/t  inft^  P'*flw^^^»  "^*  fascination  ;  fainting, 

insensibility.    «. 
/^i^j^  Mfi*ft^H  parimohan,  m.  fascinating, 

beguiling.  sparivMht,  m.  parmoMm,  f.  a4|.  fisadnatin^ 

bewitching.    5. 
j*^0  iR^tBr^joaram-ci/iW/ir,  m.  the  first  and 

supreme  Lord,  God,  the  Almighty.    #. 

^W  ^1^  parmeWyXm.  a  (venereal)  clap; 
»-^y  H^  prameh,    J    a  gleet,  any  urinary 

afi^tion.    f. 

^jWJj^paranS^nvcTj quick timein  music. A. 
M  »>  TPSpran,  m.  promise,  resolution,  vow. «. 
ti^H  P^^'^^^h  great-grandmother.  A. 


tty^/ 


(     193     ) 


jy- 


^J  ^  jHim  or  puma,  m.  a  leRf,  betel  leaf; 

the  pelis  tree  {Butea  frondosa),  pam-toain,  f.  the 
Mine  tree,  pam-skald,  f.  a  hut  of  leaves,  a  hermitao^e. 
parn-lata.  f.  the  betel  plant,  pam-nar,  m.  a  man  of 
I^Tet.  an  eflSgj  stuflTed  with  leaves,  made  to  represent 
a  penoa  deceased  whose  body  cannot  be  found,    s, 

cfoJ  inffl^  pranad,  m.  a  disease  of  the  oar, 

a  bnzang  in  the  ear.  s. 

{jJ3j\Vi\f9 pimad,  m.  a  sort  of  basil  (  Ocy- 

wmm  tanctutn)  with  small  leaves,    t. 

{J^''^j\  inrnji  prana$hy  m.  loss," destruction. 

ftOMashi^  destroying. 


a  conduit, 
a  gutter, 
a  drain*  #. 


f^^' 


Jli;>  irai^  or  HHM  pranal,  m. 
J^  ^Hl^l  pumalay  m. 
J\i;>1Rn^  >rinngft/>rana/i,  f. 

J<3j  iffn^ni  parinam,  id.  maturity,  fulness, 

end,  last  stage ;  sequel,  result,    pariaam-darthl,  who 
looks  forward  or  to  the  end.    s. 

^  rniT  or  V^fPT  pranam,  aslo  pamdm,  m, 

fialntation,  bow,  adoration.    «• 

Ul) J  iT^«11«ir    par-nawa,  a  greatgrandfather 

(bj  the  mother's  aide),    f .  [sance     f . 

*^^3^,  lri5|riini  pranipat,  m.  salutation,  obei- 
(;ri^  UPiSMflH   pranipatan,    m.    saluting, 

bowing,    s.  [obeisance,    s. 

vloJ  mifir  pranati,  f.  salutation,  reverence, 
C^  ITC^  parantUj   but,  however,  on  the 

ot^  hand  ;  afterwards,  also.    t. 

jI>^T|^«9^cir</n/ra,  6uhservient,depcndenf.  5. 

OJ|J  parandy  m.  a  bird.   paraiuUho-janay  to 

move  with  great  rapidity,    p. 
j^Ur^  jmrandar,  m.  a  sort  of  popper 

(Pi/«r  dkosya).     a. 

l»ji^  paranda^  ^y\^g ;  a  bird,  parande  ka 

par  ua  suinia  kinjdgah  meik,  is  used  to  express  a  place 
quite  inaccesaible.    p* 

[^'^jf,  HDQ^IH  pranidhany  m.  grent  effort, 

stress ;  profound  meditation ;  access,  entrance,    s. 

JWls^yj    Ml&HI'm^    parn-machal,    m.    the 

ivBrda^a,  an  acid  fniit  {Averrhoa  carambola).    s. 

yy^nn  pranavj  \m.    the    mystical 

id|^  ni^rV  pranavakyl         name    of   the 
My.    9,  [a  hermitage,    a. 

^9jit  ^Wifew  paimotajj  m.  a  hut  of  leiivc, 
jljijj  y«r-Ji«r,  illustrious,  enlightened,  p, 
^j^  Wn  pranay,  m.  affection,  regard  ;  ask- 

.  \a^  Bolidtatioo ;  final  emancipation ;  trust,  confidence ; 
wvcreoee.  obeisance,    pranayl,  affectionate,  kind,  in- 
;  m.  ahosbandor  lover,    s. 


|lJl4p/-aRt,  resolute,  bold,  dcterminod.  .«. 

■l^lHrrffi,  f.  a  ferule,  a  tube,  a  thimble;  the 
of  a  mtts1c«t ;  a  bugle  or  oblong  bead,  d. 


^Jjl  "rof  parrih  m.  a  tree  (Butea  frondosa) ; 

f.  an  aquatic  plant  {Pistia  stratiotes);  the  leaf  of  the 
aS8afcctida(?).    s.  [patron.    *. 

Vti^i  NJkffiin  puraiiiya,   m.  an  old  man  ;    a 

^ji  ^if^u^ii.  giiff^f,  mIPhiII  puraniya,  pura- 

naiud,  or  puraimya,  ra.  name  of  a  district  and  town 
in  Bengal  (vulg.  Poomeah),    h. 

U^A  J'^^'i^y^w,  ra.  a  kind   of  fine  painted 

silk  (from  China) ;  also  garments  made  of  the  same.  p. 

^j>.Vik parv,  ra.  a  festival,  a  holiday;  parv- 

kartt  a  Brahman  who  performs  ceremonies  for  hire 
out  of  season,  parv-gamlt  a  man  who  associates  with 
his  wife  on  festival  days,    t, 

jjl  5^  P^^^^t  "^'  n«nme  of  the  pixth  monarch 

of  the  lunar  line ;  the  farina  of  a  flower ;  f.  the  name  of 
a  river  to  the  north-west  of  the  Saraswati.    s, 

J^H  P^^^^'^f  f^  care,  concern,  anxiety,  vexa- 
tion ;  inclination,  aflfection,  concupiseence,  desire ; 
rest,  quiet,  kuchh  parwa  nahlH,  (vulg.  kuch-parwd-ni), 
no  matter,  it  is  of  no  consequence,    p. 

i_5j^  ^IqT  j5W7'/rcf,  f.  an  easterly  wind,    s, 

»j^.  ^r^^l  parirca,  f.  the  first  day  of  the 
moon's  increase  or  wane.    f. 

'^^Jjl  ^fV^ii^  parivad,  m.  abuse,   reproach, 

accusation,  parivddak  ovparwddl,  an  accuser,  a  plain 
tiff,  a  calumniator.    '«. 

j'j^  Tifi^R  par? war,  m.  family,  dependants. 
pzrtt<;ar>/a,f.  subjection,  dependence,  t.      [position.  *. 
{^j'^jtt  lT«ii<<ff  fra'varan^  m.  ])rohibition,  op- 
{j^^Ji^pavivarxy  fattened  or  fatted,   p, 

^5Jh  P^^'^^'^-j  flying,  flight,    pai-wdz-karndy 
n.  to  fly.    parwdz-kundn,  flying,  on  the  wing.    p. 

0*»Vri  ^^f^M\^  parivds,  m.  abiding,  abode,  s, 
0**b^i  ITOF  j)ravds^  m.  a  foreign   country 

or  residence,  dwelling  away  from  home,  pravdsal,  a4j. 
absent,  dwelling  abroad,  pravdsan,  m.  sojourning 
abroad,  exile,    s 

i^\^jlpravdsi,  a  foreigner,  one  from  abroad; 
"one  Uving  away  from  home.    f.  [city.    t. 

ij*^^?.  M<*ilHl  pur-vdsi,  adj.    inhabiting   a 

•s 

J'j  li  ^^l<^  pftrwal,  m.  a  disease  of  the  eye- 
lids, in  which  the  eyelashes  fall,  a  stye  or  stithe.    h. 

^^y^Vi^^partvdrif  m.  the  yard  (of  a  sail); 

parrvdn  cJihaj-hnat  to  grow  up  (a  phrase  peculiar  to 
women),    k. 

liV;i  9^1'HI  purwdnd  (caus.  of  purdnd^^  to 

cause  to  be  filled,    h, 
C*>l:^|j  •>  partrdnajdt,  m.  (pi.  of  parwdna), 

orders ;  passes,  licenses,    p.  [mission,    p, 

lJ^^^Jv  V^^'^^dna/fi,  f.  command,  order,  per- 
*iL  .^  parwdna,  m.  a  grant,  or  letter,  under  a 

great  seal,  from  any  man  of  power  to  a  dependant ;  an 
order,  a  pass,  a  licence,  leave,  command,  a  precept, 
warrant ;  a  butterfly,  a  moth,  paru/dna  Msi  kd  hifrs^ 
to  be  desperately  in  love  with  anyone  (an  allusion  to 

'p. 


the  moth  and  the  candled. 


O 


ja 


(      104      ) 


9j. 


l\^jlparrvah,  f.  (the  same  as  partva,  q.  v.)i 

care,  concern,  &c   p.  [overflowing,    s. 

l\^j\  ^^ift^Jf,  parivah^  m.  an  inundation^  an 
l\jjl  iro^  pravah,  m,  streamy  current  of  a 

river.    «. 

K^Uji)  innfipW^a»5AtAa,  f.  diarrhoea,   s, 
^A^Jparwa,t,  one  who  stands  in  need  of, 

necessitated,  wanting,  having  occasion  for.    p, 

ii/l^^  J  TlftnnT  pravibhag,  m.  division,  a 

part    s.  [titioned,  shared.    5. 

tl^i^j  »i  Hft^TO  pravibhakt,  divided,  par- 

vice,  admonishing,  t.  [of  others,  beneficence,  s. 
J^IjA  Mi>^»ii.yg^<>P<»^g^>  "^-  t^®  helping 
<^;^^JLri  ^^^**^  paropakd7n,  aiding  others, 

beneficent,  hospitable,    t. 
C^.  J  Tf^  parvat,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill. 

parvat-ashray  or  parvat-vdsi,  living  in  the  mountains. 
parvat'kdk,  m.  a  raven,  parmftva,  mountainous; 
m.  a  mountaineer.    #.         [of  &sh  {Silurus  pabda),    s. 

Cj^jI  ^fkKparv^t  or  "^Aff  parvat,  m.  a  kind 

l\^jj>Titmi^protsah, m. effort, exertion ;  sti- 
mulus. proUahit,  instigated,  stimulated.  protsShak, 
m.  instigator,    protsakan,  m.  inciting,  stimulating.    *. 

lij^-  '^f^l/^ parautl,  land  which  is  kept  out 

**  of  cultivation  for  a  short  time,  in  order  that  the  soil 
may  recover  its  strength,    h. 

Vj5j  .y  ^rtfirar  i?an>a%5,  m.  a  kind  ofpump- 
"kin.'*.  [gence.    *. 

^^^y,  ^Ithnr  parojan,  m.  purpose,  use,  exi- 
\^d^y.V[^H\  purodkd,  m.  the  family  priest.  *. 
.J  J  pai^ar,  (in  comp.)  a  patron,  protector, 

nourisher,  cherisher;  educated,  cherished.  as^ri6 
parwar,  cherisher  of  the  poor,  saya  parwwr,  eduMted 
in  the  shade  or  at  home;  soft,  delicate,  knowing  little 
of  the  world,    p. 

.y  i||X  parwar^  m.  the  name  of  a  kind  of 

gourd  ( Trichosanihes  dioica,  Baxh,),    s, 

J3ji'  V:^pravar,  m.  offspring,  race.   8. 
jJr  ^^  pravir,  m.  a  yellow  fragrant  wood.  s. 
uiV];^^  Vfaan^parivrdjah,  m.  a  religious 

mendicant,    t. 

C^j^y^ll^W  pravarttay  engaged  in,  under- 
taking ;  m.  excitement,  stimulus,    s, 
C^.^JTm[pravrittay  fixed,  determined ;  en- 

cnffed^  in,  occupied,  prwritti.  t  activity,  occaipation. 
active  life ;  perseverance ;  addiction  to ;  tidings,  in- 
telligence ;  continuous  flow,  stream ;  Ujjain,  or  any 
holy  place ;  (in  arith.)  the  multiplier,    f. 

Ojj  t>    ^"rft^  parivritia,  gone  round,  re- 

•  volved ;  exchanged.    *. 

Ojj y  ^rftsrf;?^ Ht?ar«a,  m.  going  or  turni njr 

back,  revolving ;  exchange,  requital ;  the  end  of  a 
period  of  four  ages,  destruction  of  the  world.    «. 


tiiSjjjy^  1W#^  pravarttak,  inciting,  stimula- 
ting ;  m.  an  instigator,    s. 
Vji^-jj^^  "^ft^nn  parivrnjyd,  f.  the  life  of  a 

religious  mendicant,    s, 

j^^j^jl  parmafdagdr,  m.  the  cherisher ;  an 

epithet  of  the  Deity,    p, 
^^j^j>^parwardany  to  cherish,  rear,  foster,  p. 

»>jji  •>  panvarda,  hred,  reared,  brought  up 
(used  substantively)  a  slave,  a  proteg^.    p. 

U^J3ji   parwarishy    f.   breeding,    fostering, 
rearing,  patronising,  education,  protection,    p. 

CJJjj^  IT^t^rfisnf  p^'avar-laUtf  m.  a  spe- 
cies of  the  ashtt  metre,    t.  [risber.   p, 
5.3Jjj|^    parwaranday   cherishing,   the  che- 

^^jjjJ  ir5^^^urttrat?a5,theson  of  Buddha, 

and  second  king  of  the  lunJar  dynasty,    f . 
^cjj  J   parrvari,  f.  education ;  m.  one  who 

educates ;  (in  comp.)  cherishing,  rearing,    p. 
0^j^jl  ifte  pratirhj  able,  clever,  full  grown; 

confident,  bold.  praurhU  f.  enterprise,  confident 
exertion;  investigation,  praufhoj  a  woman  from  30 
years  of  age  to  o5.  praurhata,  £  strength,  firmoea, 
breadth,    s,  [hood.   «. 

0**Jl/,  UTtH  paros,  m.  vicinity,  neighbour- 

U*>j|J  ^n&^  parosdy  m.  a  dish  which  is  sent 

to  a  friend.   «. 

^jui^J^^parwaati,  f.  cherishinp:,  patronising: 
"  especially  applied  to  the  cherishing  of  old  servants 
past  work;  care,  protection,  favour  (probably  a  cor* 
ruption  of  the  Persian  word  parwarith),    d. 

cr***JLri  TW'J  pravasan,  m.  going  or  dwell- 
ing abroad     s. 

Uu*jij  J  qCt^HI  parosndy  a,  to  take  up  dinner, 
to  distribute,  serve  up,  to  divide.    «. 

^jju*»j^  "^^rrf^  parO'SandJti,  ra.  the  full 
and  change  of  the  moon.    s. 

l/**JJv  ^^^  j}arosi,  m.  a  neighbour.   A. 

U-ijy^  qOl><ll  parosaiyd,  m.  a  distributor  of 

victuals  to  the  guests,  one  who  serves  up  dinner,  a 
waiter.    *.  [dent    *. 

lAjLJv  ''^^  par-vaskt  subservient,  depen- 
c«^,  J  ijftfW  parivisht,  surrounded,  en- 
closed,  s, 
cLa^j  J  "Uf^pravisht,  entered,  engaged  in.  «. 

^^^^J'^proshthyin.  a  sort  of  carp  {Cyyri- 

nus  praiutus).  proshfh-padd,  t  the  26th  and  27111 
asterisms,  containing  the  stars  in  the  wing  of  Pegasus. 
praashVi-pad,  m.  the  month  Bbadr  (August— Sept). 
praush'fh-padi,  f.  full  moon  in  Bhadr.    *. 

cJ^**^.  mOuiH  pavoshni,  f.  a  cockroach,    f. 
CJ^^A  iftiR  prolity  said,  declared.   #. 

i}^ ^j\V[^[^paroh9.hy  invisible;  absent,  past; 

m.  an  ascetic,  a  hermit;  invisibility,  absense;  (in 
gram.)  past  time  or  teuse.    «. 


i^ 


(     195     ) 


jjfi*j^  liV^lff /?roA<//an,  m.  killing  animals 

in  sacrifice,  impiolatton,  slauprhter;  sprinkliag,  with 
water.  &c-;  a  text  to  be  recited  when  animals  are 
ofTered.  prokshit,  sprinkled ;  killed,  offered  in  sacrifice. 


^ji 


^^^3ji  TirH^lfif  pravihhyati,  f.  celebrity, 

U3y,  M^^Kfi  parwcdy  m.  a  plant  (Tricosanthes 
^Jji  ^Wtt  pirond  or  parond,  a.  to  thread 

(as  a  needle),  to  string  (as  pearls),  to  spit    ft. 

^3ji  ^riftr*!  parvanikd,  f.  specks  attended 
with  pain  on  the  edge  of  the  cornea  of  the  eye.    *. 

hji  ^''^  pravah,  m,  one  of  the  seven  Vay  us 

orwmds.    *.  [of  leather,    h. 

^JL/i  ""id?!  parohdy  m.  a  water-bncket  made 
^^^3 A  S^'V*  pyrohit  (also  iMwTf  prohit), 

m.  a  priest  who  presides  at  the  performance  of  reli- 
gious ceremonies ;  family  priest    9. 

<3^J^  5^ftfinrnft  purokiidntf  f.  the  wife  of 

"a^KTO&il,  or  priest,  q.v.    «. 

{:^3ji  ^*^^^  parohan,  m,  carriage,  vehicle, 
instraments  of  transportation,    f, 

-J^  ynn  puncaiydy  f.  easterly  wind.   5. 

^^-3 A  ^'ft^'^nv  parivyddh,  m.  a  tree  (Pte^ 

rmpermum  aeerifolia) ;  a  sort  of  reed  growing  in  water 
{Coldanu  foMciculatu*).   s. 

^^3jr  ''^  pravetf  m.  barley.   «« 

t^^/J  ^rfr^^  parivedan,  m.  anguish,  pain ; 

■MJTiage.    *.  [a  chief,    i. 

ji3jiTf^l^pravir,  best,  excellent ;  m.  a  hero, 
lKjL^  H^  proves  or  pravesh,  m.  entering^ 

arrivii^.    s. 

\J^3ji  ^R*Hr*f  pariveshtan,  m.  surround- 
ing; drcnrnference.  pariveshfil,  enclosed,  surrounded, 
oofned.    s,  [serving  up  food,    s, 

t;i>jf^  Vff^im parivesltan,  m.  surrounding; 

cr^J^  inU«T  prnveskany  m.  the  entrance ; 
entering,    praveshak,  who  enters ;  m.  an  entxy.    t, 

tr^Jji  H^ipj  praveksharij  m.  foreseeing. 
ftmtdt^U,  foreseen,    pravekshyat,  adj.  foreseeing,    t, 

Jij^  H^  pravely  m.  the  yellow  variety  of 

the  kidney  hean.    $. 

C^Jjv  /wrctn,  m.  the  Pleiades,  p, 

j^jl^inftlTprflrin,  intelligent,  skilful,  wise. «. 

^3^inrt?nfT  praxUncUdy  f.  widd)>mf  intelli- 
gence, akiH   s. 

|4ijj>  wWt  pravenl  or  H^ftir  praveniy  f.  the 

hair  twisted  and  undecorated,  as  worn  by  women  in 
the  absence  of  their  husbands,    s, 

j^jH  WfK.  prahdry  m,  the  act  of  beating, 


<. 


I^^ftp^ 


i^J^ji  ^l^jO  prahdri^^  m.  one  who  beats  or 
itrikes.    «• 

{^^ji  VfTO  prahds,  ra.  loud  laughter.  |wa- 

/id«i,  laughing  aloud,  causing  laughter.    «. 

L>^^^.  ^(V^i^l  parihds,  m.  jest,  joke,  jeer; 
mirth,  pastime.  parUias-vedi,  m.  a  jester,  a  wag.    *. 

<-l^,  Vjfifn  par-kit,  friendly,  benevolent , 

good  for  another,    s. 

j^j>^  Kft  prahar,  m.    a  watch  of  the  day  or 

night ;  a  division  of  time,  consisting  of  8  gharts  or 
about  3  hours,    s. 

^^^^^j>V!^^  praharshit  or  JT^  prahrhkt, 

delighted,  very  happy,    s, 

Jr**i;^  ll^fSlul  praharshiiiif  f.  a  species  of 

"  the  atijagatt  metre.    $, 

{:)j^y^  ^ ^K^K^ partharariy  ra.  seizing,  taking; 

leaving,  abandoning,    t. 

^:i;^  IT^tSWf^^iT  praharan-kalikd,   f. 

a  species  of  the  sarkan  metre,    a. 

^^ji  ^iftfTHT  parihamd,  a.  to  leave,  to  for- 

Bake,  to  abandon,  to  desert,  to  take  away,  clear  off.  «. 

Sg;^  WpS  praliari  or  ^n[ft?n  pahriyd,  m. 
a  watchman,  a  sentinel.    «. 

J^\A  S^'^  pura-sar,  one  who  goes  first,  a 

leader,  a  preceder.    «. 

(i^-J^  H^^R  prahasan,  m.  loud  laughter, 

mirth ;  sarcasm,  ridicule,  irony,  prahatat,  adj.  laugh- 
ing heartily.    #.  [mine.    #. 

^jJ-L-ib^  HfTRrt  prahasantiy  f.  Arabian  jas- 
*^^^/i  IT^T^  prahldd,  m.  pleasure,  joy  ;  the 

name  of  Hiranvaksha's  pious  son,  and  regent  of  one 
division  of  Fatal    prahlaait,  rejoiced,  delighted,   i . 

jifi^j^  parkeZf  m.  abstinence,  forbearance,  con- 
tinence, control  of  the  passions,  badi-parhez,  abstain- 
ing from  evil,  parhez-k.,  a.  to  control  one's  passions  { 
to  abstain  from ;  to  observe  a  regimen,    p, 

J^jiftA  parhez-gdr,  one  who  controls  his 
passions,  abstinent  temperate,    p. 

i^j^j^jl  parhez-gdri,  f.  abstinence,  control 

of  the  passions,    p. 

^ji^jt  P^^^^^y  fit  f*^^  ^  person  under  a  regi- 
men (also  the  same  as  parhez-gdr,  q.  v.).   p. 

oijJb;3   ll^r^^l  prahelikdj  f.  an  enigma,  a 

riddle.    8.  [prived  of,  deserted  by.    #. 

{J^j^^  ^ft^hlF  parihin,  waned,  faded;  de- 

{^y^'^pare,  beyond, yonder, pare  rahnd,  to 

remain  at  a  distance,   s. 

gr^  party  f,  a  fairy,  pari-paihar  or  part* 
chihrOt  angelical,  £ury-faced.    />. 

i^j>puri,  f,  fulness,  completion,  p, 

(jf^  irft  puri,  f.  (  same  as  pur,  &c, ),  a  city, 


I       town,    t. 


o2 


s^y. 


(      196     ) 


'4^ 


ijj>^  ftni  prit/Of  m.  beloved,  dear;  m.  a  hus- 
band, a  lover ;  a  sort  of  dinig  commonly  called  Riddhi, «. 

b  J  ftnn  priycLy  m.  beloved,  dear,  a  sweetheart, 

he  priye,  my  dear  1    *. 

L>^^r?.  innTI  prayas,  m.  trouble,  labour,  de- 
sire or  pursuit  of  any  object,    f .  [tidings.    *. 

eijk^i\>  J  fll^lW  priyahhyoy  announcing  good 

klA^.jl  ininT  prayag,  m.  the  modern  Allaha- 
bad, a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrimage  at  the  confluence 
of  the  Ganges  and  Jamun%,  together  with  the  supposed 
subterraneous  addition  of  the  Saraswati,  according  to 
the  Hindu  creed :  in  comp.  it  applies  to  several  places 
of  reputed  sanctity,  as.  Deva-prayag,  Rudra^ayag, 
Kama-prayag  &c.    *. 

Jb  J  finn^y  priydl,   m.    a   tree   commonly 

called  piydl  (Buchanania  lat^olia),  s. 

b  J  iniTO/;ro?/a72,m.  going  forth, departure; 

death,  march,  invasion,  praydn-kdl,  time  of  departure, 
death.    «.  [ing  kindly.    *. 

.j^\ajj>.;)  fH44*Jimu  priya-bhasharif  m.  speak- 

^lA  ^^  P'**^»  ^^"^»  affectionate,  beloved, 

dear.  m.  delight,    s, 
lLo  ^  Xftfn  prit  or  prtti,  f.  love,  friendship  ; 


the  second  of  the  27  astronomical  yogs,  priti-purvakt 
adv.  through  kindness  ;prifi-da«,  m.  a  friendly  present. 
pritiddya,  ra.  a  gift  of  affection.  |»ri/*-»ian,  kind,  affec- 
tionate.   '. 

C,  lj>^  iCKpret  or  "nftwparet  adj.  dead;  m.  a 

spirit  of  the  dead,  a  ghost,  pret-paksk,  m.  the  dark 
half  of  the  month,  pret-karm,  m.  funeral  rites,  vret- 
erih,  m.  a  cemetery,  vret-lok,  m.  the  region  of  dis- 
embodied spirits,  in  which  they  remain  one  year,  or 
until  the  obsequies  are  completed,  pret-vadh  f.  the 
river  of  hell.    *.  [yam),    h. 

\jji  j^  TjtSIT  paretd,  m.   a  reel  (for  winding 
\jjj  ftma  priyatdf  f.  love,  affection,   s. 
flj)  fanrit  priyatar,  dearer,  more  beloved.  ». 
Jj  ,^  Hlnn  prttam  or  ftpnm  priyatam,  dear- 

est,  most  beloved ;  m.  a  lover,  a  husband,    s 
i^.j>  TXV[f^  prayatna,  m.    continued   effort, 

exertion;  act,  action;  caution,   care,    prayntnawan, 
active,  zealous,  persevering.    *.  [yam),    h. 

to  J  Tsfrinn  paretna,  a.  to  reel  (thread  or 
^1>  J  WWift  prefnly  a  female  pret  or  ghost, 
'aghi^tefis.    ».  [testing  (gold  or  sUver).    ». 

\4^J  (inflW  for-q^T)  paitchhdy  f.  trying, 
dli^j>  ("irfJ^r*  for  ''Itt^^)  partchhak,  m. 

one  vrho  tests  or  examines.    ». 
tJ^'^iJA  P«''»-Mwaw,  m.    a   nuigician,  one 

who  '"calls  spirit*  from  the  vasty  deep."    p. 
\,^^J  parn-ddfy  one   who  controls  fairies  ; 

also  one  who  is  spell-bound  by  fairies,    p. 
/^  '^.jl  ftn*?^  pnya-danshany  handsome, 
*  goid- looking,    m.  a  tree  {Mimusops  kaukL)    s, 
jj  J  partdan,  to  fly,  to  soar  on  the  wing.  p. 


(^^\jb  jjJ  mOiIH')  pafidhdwt,  m.  the  forty- 
first  year  of  the  Indian  cyde.    «. 
CJ^jyAVfrnprerit,  sent,  directed,  despatched. «. 

jL-J>-j^^^>    parhrukhidry    angelic,    fairy- 
cheeked,  p. 
^j^..j\  TOff  preran^Vaa,   the  act  of  sending; 
\>j>j\^^iKJ({ pr&rnd^  )    command,   t. 
JjOtv  P^''*-'"''*  fairy-faced,  a  beautiful  woman, 

plur.  pcari'Tuydfin    p, 

,^\j^jlparizddf  fairy- born,  i.e,  beautiful,    p. 
^J3^{jA  part'Sidn,  m.   the  region  of  the 

fairies,    p. 
^A^CmJ  J  ftnWII  priya-sakk,  m.  a  tree  (Mi- 

moia  calechu.)    #.  [friend,  a  confidante.  ^  *. 

^^Cm>  J  fijiTTOt  priya'Sahlity  f.    a  female 
^^i^j^,j>^  ftPTOi^  priya-sandeshy    m.   a 

tree  bearing  a  fragrant  flower  {Mtekelia  ehaa^^aea).   «. 

Lr^.rJ  ^Om  purufh,  m.  faeces,  excrement,  s. 
^jl£j>J  pareshdn,  distressed,  wretched,  dis- 

Sersed  perplexed,  dishevelled,  ruined,    pareshin-^, 
istressed  in  condition,    parefhdn-kalma,  to  talk  fool* 
ishly.    p,  [dispersion,  destruction,    p, 

Xjf^jl  pareskdm,   f.    distress;    perplexity; 
^^11j  J  TtSpreshlhy  most  or  very  des^r.preshtha^ 

f.  a  wife,    s, 

^^ji  ff(V[^ priyfik,  m.  a  tree  {Nauclea  ca- 

damba) ;  another  tree  {Bmtaptera  tomentosa).    9. 
j\^jfirrWlt.py'iya'kdr,  or  tm^prty a  hrit, 

kindly,  doing  good,  a  benefactor,    s. 
a^^lin^iprayuhtay  endowed  with,  possess- 

•  ing ;  connected  witli ;  compact    ».  [prooC    * 

liio  J  irt^  parVishdy  f.  examination,  trial, 

llij  J  ^^  prehshd,  f.  seeing,  viewing,  ob- 
serving.   ». 

^j^^^^^y  qjlfitfii  jhirikshftj  the  name  of  the 
grandson  of  Arjuna ;  adj.  examined,  tried,  proved-   #. 

CUliS.^  pf^  prekfhity  seon,  beheld,  looked 
at.    «.   *  [mines.  &c    A 

tdl-5;*^  »>  ^Tthipi  parthshaky   one  who  exa- 
*,<^^  »  Trrt^gpiff  p'frVishav,  m.   trial,  experi- 
ment, examination.    ».  [spectacle,  sight.    «i 
;;X^  ^  ^^|1!r  prehshnv,  m.  a  public  show, 

V^iS  .)  Tj^W  parekhdf  m.  repentance,  regret, 

concern,    /i. 
\^*\  t|^W  parehhd,  f.    (corrupted  for  ^n- 

/wja  orparTcVia,  &c),  trial,  examination,  search.    «. 
o  J  iSR  prem,  m.    love,   friiMidship;  prem- 
^sdgar,  name  of  a  well-knovm  HinJi  work  eo  callei 

which  details  the  history  of  Krishffm.    «. 

^l^  j}  f^MHl^g  prhjmndriy  beloved,  affectio- 
nate    9. 


I 


'J. 


(      197      ) 


nwBiTys 


Ji 


•Mne  dear  to.    priifam-bhavukta,  f,  amiabUity,  be- 
coming beiOTed.    *. 

jt^jl^ntprem-par,  affectionate,  loving,  s. 
^h^^^j^A  M*lijfild!  premnrang-rdtd,  co- 

loored  with  the  dye  of  love;  atroaglj  in  love,  ena- 
"««««*•    *•  liDaturd),    8. 

^y^^A  ^^  puri-moh,  m.  the  thorn  apple 
v^^rJ  ^prenti,  affectionate;  a  lover,   s. 
iiM  5^  puren,  f.  the  placenta  ;  the  plant 

of  the  /«Catf.    k. 

^^-A^^f^ prtyangu^ m,  a  medicinal  plant 

and  perfnme.  or  fragrant  seed;  panick  seed  {Panicum 
Ualieum).    $.  ^^^^     , 

'^jj  ^^?Nt  pariwd,  f.   the  fii-st   day  of  the 

l^ji  wT  parewd,  m.  a  pigeon.   A. 

^^AA  ^^"^^^  parivddy  m.  reproof,  censure, 

**«»••    «•  [flatterer.    *. 

^^^A,  ftl^Ml^  priyorvddiy  sweet  spoken,  a 

j!^^ VO^i^pariwar,  m.  dependants,  family, 

«*^«-   *•  [flow.   *, 

*!ji;J  MO^If  2>ariwaA,  m.  inundation,  over- 

^^ArA*  ^^^^  pratfcjak,  who  or  what 
caoies  or  indoces  any  act;  who  or  what  deputes  or 
sppomts ;  m.  a  fonnder  or  institater  of  any  ceremony : 
aleigislator.    s,  ^  j* 

C^^^  mftWf  prayojan^  m.  cause,  motive, 

need,  occasion;  intention,  design;  use.  exigence, 
jvojf^fla-waa,  designing,  purpoung.  prayMonh  neces- 
■aiy.  requisite.    *. 

^^A-A*  ^^^  P^f^y^dy^f  m.  capital,  princi- 
pal; a  servant,  a  slave.    *.  [barter.    *. 

^jA-iA   '^^^^  parivartta,   m.    exchange, 

^jAAf  flinroff  P^y«-wi»^t,f.  a  creepingplant 

(SiMUtJruiescens).    s. 

O^JWLri  pori'Wask,  fairy-like,  angelic,  p. 
^A-At  '''^  P^^y<>9i  m-   occasion,  cause, 

Oiotive,  object,  result ;  device,  contrivance ;  example, 
cooiparison ;  act,  action,  prayogi,  having  some  object 
la  fiew,  calculated  for  a  particular  purpose,    s, 

4i;i  ^ft?  pareh,  ro.  soup  made  of  rice  (v. 

'^Af^^P^^^^f       1  m.  land  watered  after 
^ij>  ^l^;wre/*5,  J    ploughing,  or  flooded 

Iwfore  the  final  ploughing  and  levelling  of  the  ground.  A. 

•ijj  ftR  priych  dear,  beloved  (see  iJA)> 
C^Ui  fi  M<I^I4I  parVids,  m.    mirth,   sport. 


^]j>  ^T?RT  parand,  a.  to  put  to  sleep,  to  lay 

down,  to  cause  to  repose ;  to  cull,  to  gather,  pluck.  A. 

J  >-i  '^^V^  pardw,  m.  halting,  resting,  sleep- 
ing; halting-place;  camp,  encampment;  an  army;  a 
crowd,  assembly.    A. 

^IjrlH  ^f^W^  parparand,  n.  to  prattle,  to 
chatter;  to  throb  with  pain  (as  the  tongue  from  an 
aad  substance).    jPa;yar-raA«a,  to  chat,  pratUe.    A. 

^VjrJ  Hftiini  par-jdnd,  n.  to  lie  down;  to 
cease,  as  the  wind ;  to  repose ;  to  abate.    A. 

(J^'ji  ^nr^TT  parchhatiy  f.  a  small  thatch 
"thrown  over  mud  walls,    d. 

^Jji  "*«»v^ii  par-rahnd,  n.  to  be  utterly 
helpless,  to  be  in  a  reguhir  fix.    d. 

(^^param,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton  cloth 
nsed  for  tents,  &c.    d.  [immodesty,    rf. 

ijjiji  ^fi'if  par-marfft,  f.  shamelessness, 

^5J  ^Wn  parnd,  n.  to  repose,  to  lie  down ; 

to  fall ;  to  befall,  to  happen ;  to  encamp;  to  drop;  to 
be  confined  to  bed  by  sickness.    A. 

'jJriP«rwa>  m.  a  large  boat;  a  ferry  boat.  d. 
^'jj>  (^i^Ml pirmdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  press, 

squeeze.    A. 

0^3ji  ^fff^paros,  m.  neighbourhood,   s, 
i:^Jji  ^ (^ ^^  ^parosin, f.  a  female  neighbour. «. 
U^jji  HfiWI|?ar(Mi,  m.  a  male  neighbour,  s. 
i^jji  ^fpfiparwi,  a  sort  of  sugar-cane  sown 

in  autunm.    A.  « 

^%  ^parhd,  read,  learned,  of  much  read- 
ing.  parAa-^na,  a  learned,  experienced  man.    «. 

^l^J>  ^cilf  parhdnd,  a.  to  teach  to  read,  to 
instruct,  to  teach  to  speak  (or  sing)  as  birds.    *. 

cA!}l  '^^  parhan,  f.  reading,   the  act  of 

reading,    s, 

^2;^J>  '^ftpl  parkin,  f.  a  mullet.   A. 

^j^  ^ra^  parknd,  a.  to  read,  to  repeat,  to 

say,  to  speak,  to  quote  or  recite,    parhne-wala,  m. 
reader.    «. 

parkanty  f.  study,  reading;   a 


spel 


It;  *. 


*%  JP  P^T^>  *"•  *  '^''ge  parcel  (of  physic, 

fce.>  para,  m.  the  boundary  of  a  field.    A. 

'i^  'nm^lt  pardrpdnd,  a.  to  find,  to  get 
«dy.  &• 

j^TO^paropflr,  with  reiterated  strokes.  *. 


^^^)i  M«<«ltf|  parhmand,  a,  to  cause  to    be 
taught  reading  (v.  par/iana).    A.  [made.    A. 

g?J>  5^  P'^Th  ^'  a  skin  with  which  a  drum  is 
^gJJ  "^ft  pari,  f.  a  measure  (v.  paimdna.)  d. 
UjJ  ^finn  /mnya,  f.  a  parcel  (of  physic,  &c.), 

a  dose  of  medicine  in  powder.    ». 

Wji  ^fr'H  pafiyd,  f.  a  female  buffalo  calf.  h. 

^j{Jji  ^njTf^  pare-rahnd,  n.  to   be  in  a 

hopeless  or  desperate  state,    d. 
JjJ^  '^^ni^  paryal,  f.  sweepings,    h. 

j\  pv^  or paz,  (in  comp.)  cooking,  baking; 
framing  or  contriving  (in  the  mind),    p. 


(      198      ) 


^•»5H1"''-«-«' I  f.  a  brick-kiln.  ;,. 

3'^J^y^  pa^hmurdagtj  f.   rottenness,   faded 
"state,   p, 

^dj^yi  pazhmurdan,  to  wither,  fade,  decay,  p. 
i:>jcy^pazhmurdafVr\thered,hded,droopiTig.p. 

^j^^  pas,  after,  behind ;  at  length,  then,  there- 
fore, finally,  pas-andaz,  savings,  something  laid  up  to 
provide  for  old  age  or  want  of  employment ;  labourers, 
&c.  call  it  maya  t  tawakkul,    p. 

L^  V:m  pasd,  m.  two  handfuls,  as  much  as 
can  be  held  in  both  hands  open  (same  as  dnjld,  q.  v.).  s. 

u-^Lj  pisab  or  pishab  (for  peshab),  m.  the 

act  of  pissing,  urine,    p, 
-^Lj  ftnETT^  pisdch  {{or  ff^^ft^  pUhdch,  q.  v.) 

ra.  a  spectre,  apparition,  vision,  a  demon*    s, 
.j»-L1>  ftrar^  pisachi  or  f^^X^^ pisdchnt, 
"f.  a  female  spectre,  an  ogress.    «. 
^.Uj  '^mXJ pasdi'd,  m.  expansion,  the  act  of 

spreading  out     pasdrd-k.,  to  procrastinate  and  find 
obstacles  to  an  easy  matter,    f . 

\ijUj  M^fiHI  pasdrnd,  a.  to  spread  ;   to  dis-  • 
tend ;  to  stretch  otit,  to  expand,  to  open,    s, 

^tf,Uj  qmO  pasdri,  m.  one  who  sells  spices 

(v.  pa^sdri).   A. 

^^U*^  fij^M  pwan,  m.  meal,  flour.   «. 
\3L.>   fijlllftf  pisdnd,  a.  to  reduce  to  meal, 

flour,  or  powder;  to  grind,    s, 

'oL*^  'q^RT  pasdndf  a,  to  skim ;  to  pour  ofl^ 

superfluous  water.    «• 

^cA,*^  ^TOT^  pa5a,i,  f-  a  kind  of  rice,   h, 
^A^  fW^pwa,i,f.pricepaid  for  grinding.*. 
b^^pas-pd  orpas'pdfe^  silting  cross-legged 

(like  the  Asiatics),    p. 

or  pashu'pdl, 

paZtf/i  or  pashU'^dlak,, 

^U***J  M9imc$«t  pasu-pdlarif  the  rearing  and 

tending  of  cattle,  one  of  the  duties  of  the  Vmsya 
caste,    s. 

UftlbbfMi^  pas-pd  hand,  n.  to  decline ;  to  fall 

In  the  rear,  to  slink  behind  ;  to  retreat,  to  flee,  to  de- 
sist from  an  attempt,    p.  h, 

^3iLri  ^^^  P^  P^^  (^^'^  I'^y  pushja- 

putra)t  adopted  son.    pui-put  k.,  to  adopt  as  a  son.    s, 

OuN^  past,  below,  low.  past-Jitratt  of  in- 
ferior understanding,  of  a  mean  disposition,  past* 
himrnat,  unambitious,  past  o  buland  dekknd,  to  con- 
side**  and  take  precautions  against  the  vicissitudes  of 
fortune,    pas-at,  behind  thee,    p, 

^\:L«iJ  pistdn,  m,  the  breasts,  hubbies,   p, 
\yc^^  ^Wl^  pastdvdy  n.  to  regret,  repent,  s. 


j\- 


-*  ^ 


m.  1  i  t .  beast-feeder ; 
acowherd,  acow- 
feeder.   s. 


igigrv  pustah,  f.  a  book,  a  volume.  $. 
pistOj  m.  a  pistachio  nut.  p. 
j^pastij  f.  inferiority,  lowness.  p. 
lt^j^Js^puta;%rang,  m.  pea-green.  />. 
t^j^\j*>^p(U*t!mrda^  m.  leavings  (of  food). 

dregs,  <ML.    p, 

j^Vmt  pasary  f,  grazing  cattle  at  night,   h. 
j^  pisar,  m.  a  boy,  a  son,  a  child,  pisar- 

sorfa,  a  grandchild,    pisari^bl'pdnda.Vk  ndxi^^^iM. 

Sisri  ai^dfl,  a  step-son,  son  of  a  wife  by  a  fonner 
usband.    pisri-mutabaHnd,  an  adopted  son.     ptsar- 
^tjffpdndagi,  adoption  of  a  son.    p* 

\3~-^  Tifittnpa«flr«a,  n.  to  be  spread,  stretched 

out,  expanded,    s, 

mjiu»>  pas^au,  or  pas-raWy  m.  a  follower; 

dependants ;  tridn,  equipage,    p, 

^^jj^pa^-rflTci,  f.  following;    equipage,  p. 

(^r^  pwari,  f.  boyhood,  infancy,  p. 
y^Xys  pistol  or  pii^tuly  a  pistol,  e, 
Cl^Mi'ip*^  pas  ghaibaU  in  one  s  abeence.  p» 
*^oH  P<^h^^  ^'  'kaddy  a  dwarf  (properly 

past-iadd).    p.  a. 

LTmJ**  pas'kash,  m.  recoil,  retraction,  p. 
\3^Lm>  (^HffilHlptsldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  grind.  A. 
ik*-^  "^^1^  pasliy  f.  a   rib,  the   praecordia. 

pasli  pharaknh  a  thrilling  over  the  ribs,  ia  applied  to  a 
perception  of  the  condition  of  an  absent  person.    A. 

**33U^j«J  pas^idnda,  left  behind,  a  sur- 
vivor, p, 

U*-*>  flWRT  pisndy  n.  to  be  reduced  to  meal, 
to  be  ground ;  to  be  ruined,  distressed ;  (met.)  to  be 
desperately  in  love.    h. 

iX^M*)  pasand,   f.   choice,   approbation ;    (in 

comp.)  agreeable  to,  pleasing,  as  dil-pasand,  pleasiiig 
the  heart    pasand-ht  to  please,    p. 

^«3J»(3JImO  pasandidan,  to  approve  of,  to  be 

agreeable,    p. 

^^S^*^l  pasandida,   chosen,    approved    of, 

agreed  to.    p.  [weight,  fcc    jx 

ICmJ  pasamjdy  m.  (the  same  as  pdsang),  a 
y^^  V^pasu  or  pashuy  (see  (J-^)  m.  a  beast ; 

an  animal,    f . 

jr^  f^^  pisu  or  pissu,  m.  a  flea.   A. 

LT^LT^  pa5  0  pesky  m.  lit.  behind  and  be- 
fore; evasion,  prevarication,   pas  opesii-k.,  a.  to  pro 
varicate.    p, 

U»>9M^  MU«|«{I  pasujndy  a.  to  stitch.   A. 
^^^,>  innj^  paSyhiy  f.  a  kind  of  wild  rice, 

"growing  in  shallow  ponds,    h. 


€~^ 


(     199     ) 


Ar^  J^^jf  proYisioD   for  a  journey ;   adj. 

readj,  prepared,    p. 

bj^MlAl|«||j9aj«/ffa,n.  to  perspire,  to  sweat, 
to  melt ;  to  conipaauoiiate.    «. 

^;[u»>paAn,  last,  posterior,  modem,  p, 

^if^  pasint,  modem,  recent;  pL  pasiniydTif 
the  modema.    p, 

Uju»>  ^nfhn  pannd,       1  .    ^. 

*  >,       '^  I   m.    perspiration, 

V^^juJ  '^^^^pasevDhdyj 

\J>>,WApa9hUy  m.  an  animal,  a  beast;  cattle. 

pathu^l,  m.  a  herdsman,  pashu-paianr  m.  tending  or 
rearing  cattle,  paskutd^  f.  pashuiwOt  m.  nature  of  an 
animal,  beatiallty.  pashu-dharm,  m.  action  or  pro- 
perty of  animala ;  promiscaoua  cohabitation,  the  marry- 
ing of  widowa.  fKuAtf-ro;',  m.  a  lion,  pcuhu-rajju,  m. 
a  itring  for  fastening  cattle,  pashu-ramant  m.  the 
bair  of  an  animal,  peuhu-kriya,  i.  copulation,  pashu^ 
fiyo/rt,  f.  a  verse  whispered  mto  the  ear  of  an  animal 
about  to  be  aacrificed.    «. 

^\^^f^(^tWpiskab  (for  peshdb),m.  urine. |?. 
^ll)  f^niirv  pishdchj  m.  a  sprite,  a  fiend,  a 

q«ctre;  an  infernal  imp  or  ghoat,  described  aa  floce 
■od  malisnant.  pishdch-dru,  m.  a  tree  anppoeed  to  be 
haunted  by  goblins  (TropAJs  aapera).  pUkSek-grasta, 
posKsaed  of  a  demon,  a  demoniac  pithSehnl,  f.  a 
female  sprite,    f . 

^^^^y(Wm pashdrif  m.  a  stone,  a  rock.   s. 
L\  jn|  pushp  or  puskpa,  m.  a  flower,  the 


the  car  of  Knyera ;  specks  on  the  eye,  albugo. 
fBii6pra;ali/.preaenting  flowers  held  in  both  liands  liol- 
Wwed.  auikfMi-|MlJk,  m.  the  vulva.  pas^pa-fMcr,  the  citj 
of  FitSiputra  or  Palibothra.  puahpa-phal,  m.  elephant 
or  vrood-apple.  ptukporchdmar,  m.  a  plant  {Artemisia) ; 
a  frsgrant  plant  {Pandamu  odoratissirmu)  having  a 
brgebushy  flower,  pushpct-dant,  m.  the  elephant  9f 
the  north-weat  quarter,  pushpet-rat,  m.  the  noney  of 
flowers,  fuckpo-rdlr/a,  nL  a  shrub  (Hibisctu  pkceniceus). 
jmApo-remi,  m.  Uie  farina  of  flowera.  pushpa-rochan^ 
DL  a  plant  (Mema/trrea).  pushpa-tar,  m.  the  honej  of 
flowera.  puskportamatf,  m.  spring,  pushportkunt^a, 
flowcrieaa.  pmskpa-karandak,  m.  Avantl  or  Ujiam, 
or  the  grove  in  ita  vidnity,  aacred  to  MahSdeva. 
pukpa-kStn,  m.  calx  of  braaa.  ptuhpa-kift  m.  any  in- 
sect alTecting  flowers,  pushpormat,  m.  spring,  pushpa- 
via,  t  a  flower-garden,  putluaarwat,  flowery,  pushpa- 
km,  flowerless.  pushporhma,  t,  the  glomerous  ng-tree ; 
a  woman  whose  menstruation  hM  ceased,  puthpl, 
flowering,    a. 

U^V^  3^  W*V  puskpdnjani  m.  the  calx  of 


M^J  nfbnr  puskpity  flowered,  in  flower. 

piuMia,  t  a  woman  during  menatmation.  puihpitagra, 
t  a  nnn  of  netre.    «. 

CLl)  ^vn  jntfApaA,  m.  calx  of  brass*  the 

carof  Kuvera,  god  of  richea;  specks  on  the  6ye;  a 
bnodet  of  jewela ;  green  vitrioL  pmhpdk&tish,  ul  the 
CKui  anlfriiate  of  iron.    s. 

^^  ^^^>TV  ptishpika,   f.  the  tartar  of  the 
toeili;  the  mucua  of  the  glana  penis  or  urethra.    «. 

Jff^  ^StMHi^CJ^  pashu'palval,  m.  a  fragrant 

{CffpetMM  roluudiu).    < 


J^ 


3  pushty  f.  ancestry,  a  generation  of  pro- 
genitors ;  the  back ;  a  aecond,  an  assistant.  pu$hl  ba 
pitshtt  generation  by  generation,  pusht-pd^w,  m.  an 
inflammation  or  phlegmon  on  the  upper  surface  of  the 
foot,  puiht  par  kin  ke  raJma,  (lit.  to  be  at  the  back  of 
one,  or  to  back  one)  to  support  steadily,  pushi  pandh, 
an  ally,  a  support,  pusttt  ^m,  hump- backed,  pushti 
diut  kisi  par  mama  or  muhti  pa  tndrnd,  to  reject,  to 
abandon,  muht  dena  (in  Fen,  pasht-dadan),  to  flee, 
run  away  (fit.  turn  one's  bnck, "  terga  dare  ").    p. 

^2*^  ftrf^nn  piahitd,  f.  spikenard,    s, 

l^llSo  ;7W.if/i/ara,  m.  a  load,  burden  for  carry- 
ing on  the  back,    p, 

UIxSJ  pashtdndf  to  regret,  repent,    d, 
ijllij  pa*htdwdy  m.  regret,  remorse,    rf. 

jl3J*%  pusht'iiar,  m.  an  artificial   hand   of 

ivory,  &&,  set  in  a  long  handle  to  scratch  the  back 
with,    p, 

ti^J^j.  pushtak,  a  vice  in  horses,  plunging  and 

kicking  up  behind.    pJ 

pushtu,  the  Afi^n  language.  p» 

J  pushfa^  m.  a  buttress,  a  prop ;  a  bank, 
a  quay;  a  hill,  an  eminence ;  heap,  load,  a  bundle,  p, 

^^XOfCii^  puskta-bandi,  embankments  of  a 

river,    p. 


M  A 


-M   A 


M* 


V  V 

of  the  universe. 


ptuhit,m,  backing, alliancp, aid;  a  prop; 

**the  cover  of  a  book,  pashd-hatt  an  ally,  a  supporter} 
puM'bani,  f.  alliance,  aid;  support  ptuMi-k^  to 
aasist,  to  support,  to  second,  to  back.    p. 

iUlJ  3?  P^^hU  nourished,  fat ;  restorative, 

provocative.    puif^angOt  &t.    t, 

iUlj  ^fFpiKAtt/.nourishing.  pushti  doy^^]. 

nouriahing.  puth^-da,  f.  a  plant  (Phytalis  Jtexuosa). 
push^i-kar»  m.  any  nutritive  substance,  a  provocative 
food. 

fn^  pishtapy  ra.  a  world,  a  division 

»•  [restorative  power,    s. 

^IjlIJ  g»ni  pushtaldy  f.  fatness;  invigoration, 
Cilll^  fn^pishtaht  m.  a  disease  of  the  eyes, 

opacity  of  the  cornea,    t,  [cative.    «. 

{J^^^  '^!^P^^t^9h  f-  at^j-  restorative,  provo- 
Ol^v  VW\  pashchdty  after,   afterwards, 

behind ;  westward,    pashchat-tap,  m.  repentance.    «. 

JJ<^'^fV^pashchim,  west,  western ;  behind, 

after,   s, 

OmI)  VIJ^WJ  pashukdf  f.  any  small  animal,   s. 
y^^  y^  puihkary  m.  the  sky,  heaven ;  a 

lotus  {Nelumbium  specioswn  or  Nymphaa  nelumbo) ;  a 
drug  {Coitus  speciosus) ;  a  place  of  pilgrimage  called 
Pokar  in  the  province  of  Aimir;  one  of  the  seven 
great  dwlpas  or  divisions  of  the  world ;  a  mountain  in 
the  same  dunpa ;  a  pond  or  lake.  pushkar-miUak,  m. 
the  root  of  the  costus  speciosus.    s, 

ijj^^  MMlfi^lrt  pttshkarini,  f.  a  large  pond, 
"*  a  lake,    s, 

^JjL^^'^af^ pushkal,  excellent,  best ;   much, 

many;  full,  complete;  m.  tlie  mountain  Meru;  tha 
holy  place,  Pushluir.    s. 


(      200      ) 


A 


^jiiwJ  pish-kash  (Jor  pesh-kash),  a  present,  a 

tribute,  p, 

JLiJ  piMU,  dung  of  sheep,  deer,  &c.  p. 
JL>^paxhmy  f.  wool,  hair  (pubes  turn  maris 

'  turn  foemina).  fioshm  par  mama,  to  be  perfectly  con- 
tented and  independent,  to  despise,  disregard,  pashm 
samajhnd.  to  despise,  pashm  na  ukhaptd,  to  soifer  no- 
thing: from  the  enmity  of  another,  not  a  hair  of  the 
hefui  to  be  touched  (spoken  in  great  contempt  of  an 
adversary),    p. 

pashmaky  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  p, 
J  pashmi,      1 
^jrv^^  pashmin,   >  woollen,  made  of  wool.  p. 
^'u^M.>  pashmtna^  J 

^-1j  firarr  phhimy  wicked,  relentlesF,  cruel; 

vile,  low ;  stupid,  a  fool ;  m.  a  spy,  an  informer,  pishun- 
vakya  or  pishun-vac him,  m.  evil  speech,  slander.     *. 

^JJ^^  Pm^HI  pii^huna^  f.    a  gramineous  plant 

{Trigonella  comiculata).    s, 

vl,^-^  ftr^V^f  fuhang   or   pishangl,    tawny, 

brown.    pishtangatOf  f.  tawniness.     s. 
\^^'*'"l  pashang,  a  mattock,  spade,  hoe ;  also 

a  man's  name,  the  father  of  Afrasiyab,    p. 

:\^-iJ  pishtcaz,  f.  a  gown,  a  female  dress,  p, 
d,JLl  pasha  or  pashsha,  a  gnat,  a  fly,  a  mos* 

quito.    p.  [hog^plum.    *. 

^j^„jX^v  ^ni^lf  «lft  pashu-haritakh  f.  the 
JjumJ  pash'iz,  a  small  piece  of  money,  p, 

^l^jJL)  pasheman,    ashamed,   abashed,   dis- 
graced, penitent,   p.  [morae.    p, 
j^UxiJ  pashemaniy  f.   rogret,  penitence,  re- 

Tf^ push/Of  m.  the  eighth  lunar  asterism, 


compriiting  three  stars,  of  which  one  is  Cancer ;  the 
month  PaiM  (Dec— Jan ).  puslya-^utr,  an  adopted  son.  *. 

f^X>    f^eij  jti//,  f.  nJinie  of  a  biid    (Cuculus 

Jndicns) ;    the  kokila.    plk-bayanu  having  a  voice  like 
the  pik.    s. 

Lib  frnft  pihh,  m.  a  young  elephant,    s, 

udb  xr^  pahk^  ^  ripe  ;    boiled, 

io  V^*  "TJET  pnha  or  pahha.)  dressed  (op- 
posite to  raw) ;  baked  (a*»  bricks),  Tnade  of  brick ;  cun- 
ning, knowing,  pakkd-k.,  to  establish  a  claim,  or  an 
agreement,  or  a  proposition,  so  that  no  doubt  or  sub- 
ject of  dispute  can  remain;  to  build  with  bricks. 
paka-pakdyd,  ready  cooked,  pakka-ghar,  a  house  built 
of  baked  bricks  or  stone.  pakkd-chiUhd,  an  authenti- 
cated, revised,  or  accredited  account,  pakkd-ser,  a  ser 
of  full  and  standard  weight,    s. 

xij  V[^ftTt,ptikd7*,  f.  puhnra^m.  a  cry  a  shout,  h. 
\j3*>j^  ^T'SrC^'n  pw/<a/'-(/e«a,  a.  to  proclaim 

publicly,  to  call,    h, 

\>}L>   M4KH1  pvharncLi  a.  to  call  aloud,  to 

bawl  out,  to  cry ;  to  call  or  summon,    h. 

^jtS  \i>  f^niiTW  pikahsha^  m.  a  vegetable  and 

perfume,  commonly  called  rochani.    t. 


^K>  M«liHI  pahana,  a.   to  ripen }    to  dress 

victuals,  to  cook,  to  bake,    s, 

cL^^  f^mjf  pikdjigf  m.  a  small  bird, called 

also  chdtakiyeu    s.  £<. 

iX)3K^.  Cm  4  M '^pihdnandj  m.  the  spring  seasoa. 
jK^  ^niiT^  pakdir,   m.  suppuration.  paJia,Uj 

suppurative,    s. 

#^K>  'T'liT^  pakdyij  f.  dressing,  ripeness.   «. 
>(3Jjij  f^tnnnv  pik'handhv,  m.  the  mango 


V 

tree.    «. 


jjjui^   fM^M^nl  pih-bayani  or  (^llAffl  pik" 

"  beUnl,  t  possessing  a  voice  like  the  kokila,      «. 

^)^^  M4^«1  pakpan,  m.  ripeness ;  cunning, 
cleverness,  expertnesa.    ». 

J^C1^^>  ^{^§ll\^pahtir$hu^  m.  inflammation 

of  the  bowels,  cholic. .  f. 

^JJi3io  pakdandi,  f.  a  footpath,    d, 

I  pakar,  f.  the  act  of  seizing,  seizure, 

capture ;  objection,  difficulty.    A, 

13^J^   q«|i^M1  pakrdndy  a.    to  cause  to  be 

caught,  seized,  or  laid  hold  of ;  to  deliver  over  or  giv* 
in  chaise,    /i. 

v^i3joji^>   pakar-handi,   f.   proof,  evidence; 

capture,  seizing,    d. 

U)^  inKTrrrp^^^r^^,  a.  to  catch,  to  lay  hold 
of,  to  seize,  to  apprehend ;  to  object,    h, 

ijtiS  ^mi  pakahy  m.  half  a  lunation,  a  fort- 
night ;  a  partisan,  a  friend ;  a  side,  a  flank,  pakfkagh&i, 
m.  palsy,  hemipelgia.  pakslta-pdU  m.  partitanship, 
partiality,  paksha-pdti,  ra.  a  partisan,  an  adherent. 
paksha-patita,  f.  adherence,  friendship.  pak$kata^  C 
the  taking  up  a  side,  partiality,  paksha-dhar,  m.  apar 
tisan.    8. 

j<li3  Tf^  pakshi,  m.  pahshiniy   f.  a  bird. 

"pakshi-rdj,  m.  king  of  the  birds,  Gartt4(u  pakshi-thaU, 
f.  a  nest,  an  aviary.    «.    . 

5li3  VM^  pakld,  m.  a  sore  between  the  toes, 

produced  by  moisture,    h. 
USo.  ViWm  pakndf  n.  to  be  dressed  or  cooked  ; 

to  ripen ;  to  suppurate  (as  an  inflammation,  boil,  &c.)  i 
to  turn  grey  (hairs).    *.  • 

y^V^pa^i'ivn^  ripe,  cooked,  mature, perfect; 
able,  shrewd ;  grey  (the  hair) ;  digested,  pakvasbay, 
m.  the  abdomen,  the  stomach.  pakufOrkrit,  m.  the  nimh 
tree,  tlie  leaves  of  which  are  used  to  induce  suppu- 
ration,   s. 

^^^  ^aii^R  pahrdn  or 
m.  sweetmeats,  victuals  fried  h 
cookery  of  any  kind.    <. 

\3Ux>  M  4i  41  «1 1  pahrvdridyK.  to  cause  to  be  dressed 
or  cooked ;  to  cause  to  ripen.    «.  [cooking,    h, 

ijf^^^  ^^^\\  pakwdfi,  f.    price    paid   for 
]j^  V^^^tfJ  pakord,  m.1  a     kind     of    dish 
{jjfi^^  V:^^tjl\  pakori  or  r   made  of  peameel 
M^lilil  pakauTh  f*    J    *• 


^,^-w  ^^^.w,  y,„,w.-»  X,.    ^«p^  pakndnna, 
m.  sweetmeats,  victtials  fried  in  melted  butter  or  cnl. 


I 


^ 


(     201      ) 


^- 


0t^'^^pokh  ({6rT^paksha,q,Y,),m,  a  pe- 
riod of  fifteen  days,  fortaigfat,  half  a  luoation ;  two ; 
miwfince,  protection,    s.  [of  a  bow.    d, 

Ul^  «i«i6i  pa&hdta,  m.  the  horn  or  comer 
^^4^  M^IWI  pakhama,  a.  to  wash,  s, 
J^X>  M9\^  pakhaly  f.      la    large     leather 

5)\^  1^101  pakhala,  m.  J    bag  for  carrying 

witer  ntuallj  double,  and  thrown  over  the  back  of  a 
bollock ;  abo  a  leathern  bag  for  raiting  water  from  a 
well    f. 

{J^l  i^i^l  pakhaliy  m.  a  water-carrier,  s. 

(jj^H  M9H  pahhan  (for  pakkan\'\    m.     a 
li^^J  ^WRTpaAAana,  j  stone.  «. 

rJ^4H  '*«''«'«  pakkawajy  f.  a  kind  of  dram, 

a  timbreL    K 

{^a^n  ^WWfift  paJihawajiy  m.  one  who 

beat*  the  pakhatcaj ;  a  drnmmer.    A, 

r];4H  y''^  puhhrajj  m.  a  topaz ;  name  of 

a  Innar  mai^ion.     A. 

J^  »  M^U^I  pakkrantay  m.  a  bit  of  gold 

or  nher  leaf  covering  a  hlfa  or  mouthful  of  betel,    h 


Vft^  imfl  pngha,  m.  (the  same  ag  />a^a),  a 
rope,  tether,    h,  [or  ateel.    A. 

J^4^  ^W^  paghdly  m.  a  kind  of  hard  iron 

^.^^  ^M\H\  paghdya,  m.  a  dealer  in  cloth, 
metals,  &c.    h. 

^^^4^  (U^<^\^\ pighlana,  a.  to  melt,  to  fuse; 

to  soften  (an  angry  or  a  hard  penon),  to  assuage,    a. 
jiJ^H  f^^^^S^pighldrv  or  pighld,o,m,  fusion.^. 

^^^4^  ftro^HT  pighalnd,   n.  to  melt  or  be 

melted,  to  be  in  fusion.    «. 
^•^  ^1^  paghaiyd,  m.  a  trader  in  cloth, 

iron,  &c.     A. 

^J  "^nin  J»a^iya,  f.  a  turban.   A. 

[}i  ^paly  m.  a  moment ;   the  sixtieth  part 

of  a  ghari  or  dan4  (2*  pals  are  equal  to  one  rainat^). 
pal  marte,  immediately,  instantly,  in  the  twinkling  of 
an  eye.    pal  mama,  to  wink,  to  move  the  eyelid,    p, 

J^7?wZ,  m.  a  bridge,  an  embankment,  a  cause- 
way, pul'gusar,  a  bridge  toll,  pul  bdndhna,  a.  (to 
miUce  a  bridge)  to  limit ;  to  abound,    p, 

^  ^?^  paid,  m.  a  spoon,  ladle  for  taking 
out  oil,  &c.    puld,  m.  a  small   bundle  of  plants  or 


-./:    , -i         1.1   -    e      -        *  1  n  ■^^^■*    *'  [*aramipt//a,  a  bastard.    A. 

'j4*JpflMira  or  pakhUfd^  m.  a  side,  wing, 

flank,  gable  end  of  a  bouse.    d» 

^}tri  ^^^t  pakhotdf  m.  a  wing,  fin  of  a 


flrii:  side  or  flank.    <;.  [bhuic.    «. 

!j^4H  ^«'^fi  pakhaurdf   m.   the  shoulder- 
J-rtH  ^'^'^  pahherv,  m.  a  bird.   «. 
Lr-4*i  ^Wm  pahhes,  m.  mark,  stamp.   A. 
^iw  xpi  p/,y,  ni.  the  foot,  pagpat  far  bajnd, 

to  beat  time  with  the  foot,  pag-dandi,  f.  by-path. 
m^mtdi-Und,  to  track,  to  trace.    *. 

VwiPTT^fl/^a,  m.  a  rope  fastened  round  the 
w«k  of  a  bullock,  a  tether.    A, 

J^^'VTd.  jtagdr,  mud  kneaded  for  building 
or  plastering  walls ;  (in  Dakh.)  pay,  salary,  wages,    s. 

-lvO;>a^aA,  f.   dawn  of  day,  morning,  twi- 

%kt     p. 

^i^^pagdlitar,  f.  early  dawn  of  day.  p. 
u^UiXi^  MJimiHI  pag-dhdrnd,  n.  to  travel, 

tedepart.    s,  [chew  the  cud.    A. 

^]ri  ^^-Ml  pagurdnd,  n.  to  ruminate,  to 
^5H  ^mrt  pfl^n*  f-  a  turban ;   a  species  of 

J*^  ^^-W)-  |M»r»  o^oAna,  to  >e  obstinate,  to 
P«Mt  or  persevere,  pagfi  ckhapat^i,  a.  to  act  falsely 
w  treacherously.    A. 

*2_^'|5|  pagldy  foolish  (phrase  peculiar  to 
mnpA  and  the  easten  parts  of  HindQstUn).    A. 

^  ^ppfi  pagnd,  n.  to  be  dipped  in  or  co- 
•fcrt  «Hh  vfmp ;  (met)  to  be  in  love,    a. 


V^^nPTTpo/Za,  m.  space,  distance ;   assistance ; 

a  border  of  cloths ;  a  sheet  (generally  applied  to  chinta 
or  shawl) ;  a  bag ;  labium  vulva ;  one  shutter  of  a  door, 
&c. ;  border,  margin.    A. 

5b  palld,  m.  one  scale  (or  side  of  a  pair  of 


scales),  palld-bandhnd,  to  enter  the  lists  against  an 
enemy,  palld-kash,  partial,  palla-kashi,  partiality. 
palle  par  kisJ  ke  dna^  to  assist,  to  favour,  to  side  with 
any  one.  palle-ddr,  a  porter  who  has  bags  to  carrv 
burdens,    palle-ddrh  f  the  business  of  a  porter,    p,  ' 

«^5b  i|<jpi^  paldd,  m.  f.  a  Rahshas  or  demon, 

male  or  female.    «.  [humour,    t, 

^^  "^91  ly  palagni,  m.  the  bile,  ihe  bilious 
;_^ib  palds,  m.  very  coarse  cloth,   p, 
O^i^  HK^i^i  paid.<  or  paldsh,  m.  a  tree  so 

called,  on  which  the  lac  insect  feeds  {Buteafrondo$a), 
j^as  paprd,  m.  the  seeds  of  the  JButea  frandosa,  used 
in  medicine,    s. 

L^^  HQji^il  paldsi,  m.  luime  of  a  village 

(vulg.  PlcKsey),  famous  for  one  of  our  earlier  victoilM 
in  India.    «. 

Cji^  V[^T^  fffldxfty  m.  a  tree  (see  pafds), 

ftjL^^li^   ^^l^||4!m  paldsfidkhga,  m.  assa* 
fcetida.    i.  [clinata ;  the  polos  tree.    «. 

vil^^  ^t^i^r^  'paldshak,  m.  curcuma  re- 
j^^  ^<pi;ti1  paldshi,  f.  lac;   m.  a  goblin  ; 

asortofmimusop8(fii.  AottAi).    s, 

Lr^^  ItV^  pldksha,  m.  the  fruit  of  the  Aa- 

hiscus  populneoides.    a. 

fj^^M^i^  paldn,  a  space  of  ground  between 
two  occupied  lots,  left  for  future  dispoaaL    A. 


!ik 


(      202      ) 


(ik 


^^palan,    1    m.  (corruption  of  pa/5«),  a 

U^  palanoy  j      packsaddlc.  p, 

13^  tl^mi  paldnd,  a.  to  run  a  way,  to  flee, 
to  escape.    «.  [ply  with  drink,    h. 

^^  f^r^n«n  pUdna,  a.  to  cause  to  drink ;  to 

^^  ^^Nl  paldnnd,  a.  to  saddle  a  horse  or 

bullock,   p. 
«3J^  M<#MH  paldndu,  m.  an  onion.   9, 

uL^^  "^I^TIF  paldng,  m.  the  Gangetic  por- 
poise.  *. 

Sh  ^'ran'ft  paldni,  f.\ 

^.    ^ ,.  nhatchinff.    A. 

jV^  ^dSIM  pa/aiw,  m.    J 

9^  ?n?  ;^/at?.  ro.  submersion.   «. 

j^>  puldyO  (properly  pildv),  in.  a   kind  of 

dish  made  up  of  rice,  spices,  and  flesh  or  fowl.  Jtawd 
kd  jula,o,  a  castle  built  in  the  air.  **  Lord  Byron  has 
been  laughed  at  by  many  an  '  old  Indian'  for  writing 
this  word  'pUaff,'  making  It  rhyme  with  <  quaff,'  but 
the  fact  is,  that  his  lordship's  Anglified  term  comes 
innch  nearer  to  the  real  word,  which  is  Persian,  than 
car  barbarous  Indian  corruption  of  it."    p,    (B.) 

^3^  "'I^STPn  paldfOndf  n.   to  flee,  to  run 

away,    s,  [away.    *. 

^j;U>^  M($|i4^r<l  paldt/amdn,  adj.   running 
#Mi^   ^f^ynR  paldyarij   m.   flighty  retreat. 

palayan-parayan^  fugitive,    s. 

</*^lU  pw/-&aw</i,  f.  an  embankment,  dykee 

or  mounds  raised  to  prevent  inundations ;  keeping  a 
bridge  &C.  in  repair,  also  a  tax  levied  for  that  purpose; 
sodomy.    pul-bandUk.,  to  ravish,  to  violate,    p. 

^}Alpilpil,  m.  popper,   p. 

iUb    ftl^ftl^n  pilpUd  or  ^c^tj^j&l   pulpuld, 

so^,  flabby,  flaccid,    h, 
U^ub  f^c^rM^MI  pilpildnd,  a.  to  doflen.   A. 
^5^b  yc^M'^MT  pulpuldnd,  n.   to  fear,  to 

dread ;  to  take  a  morsel  into  the  mouth,  and  from  the 
want  of  teeth  being  unable  to  chew,  to  turn  it  about,  h, 

vilJb^uJj  fVj^rM<jH^^  pilpildhaty  f.  softness,  h, 

<wJb^Ub  ^^M<#1^7 pulpuldhatf  f.  fear;  the 
act  of  turning  about  a  morsel  in  the  mouth.    A. 

dA)  »if  plutf  m.  the  protracted  utterance  of 
a  vowel,  being  three  times  the  length  of  a  short  vowel. ». 

Vi|UV4dL;'q^5^nn:'n  (also  M<#4WIH0  palthd 

(or  paltita)tndnid,  n.  to  sit  down  on  the  ground  resting 
on  the  buttocks,    h.  [the  buttocks,    h. 

^^^^  m^^  paUhiy  f.  a  mode  of  sitting  on 

Ub  1|q^  paltd,  m.  turn^ -stead,  exchange, 
recompense,  revenge,  retaliation.    A. 

0U1l>  M^^IHI  pcUfdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  turn,  to 

convert.    A. 
UI^U)l>  M^Z}  9T«n  palta  khdndf  a.   to  turn 

over  head  and  heels ;  to  overturn,  to  be  tilted,  to  re- 
bound.   A. 

Ua)U)l>  palta-lend^v,  pa^t-/.),to  revenge,&c.A. 


^\^ '^l^im  paltdw  or  paltd,o.  m,  contradic- 
tion, reaction,  rebound.    A. 

UjJcLJi  y^^^HI  palat'lend  or  paltdlend,  a. 
to  take  in  return,  to  revenge,  to  exact  retribution.    A 

^^^  V^Simpaltan,  f.  a  battalion,  a  regiment.  A 
Ujib  T^^z^ palatndyJi^U}  return,  to  turn  back ; 

to  retreat ;  to  overturn,  to  rebound ;  to  change.    A. 

\3.*w«l^b  Jf^^  mX9{\ paltftd-mdi-nn,  n»  to  siC 

down  on  the  ground  resting  on  the  buttocks.    A. 
J^^Vf^^pu/ijyXUnt  land  which  is  cultivated  for 
every  harvest,  being  never  allowed  to  lie  fallow.    A. 

V-l^  f^c^'NHI  pilachndy  n.  to  adhere,    h, 
V-;b  ''T^TfT  palrd,  m.  a  scale,  i.e.  one  side  of  a 

pair  of  scales.    A. 

^.gjb  r^^^l  piln,  f.  a  kind  of  forced  meat    A. 

cL'LJ^  pUsdt,  f.  yellowness,  yellow  hue.   d. 
1»Lm»^  pul  si  rat  or  puli  nrdt,  m.  the  bridge, 

over  which  Musalm&ns  pass  into  panuUse. — ^N.  B.  the 
wicked  are  sure  to  fall  thence  into  the  bottomless 
pit.    p.  a, 

CLo..tii>  pilishty  polluted  impure,  unclean ; 
(met)  f.  an  adulteress,  a  stnunpet    p. 

(.dlb  11911  pa^A,  f.   the  eyelid;  a  moment; 

palak  daryot  m.  clouds ;  palak  mama  or  -auf^affo,  a. 
to  wink,    p, 

04i>  5^fi*Tt  pulkU,  joyful,  rejoiced.   8. 
^jSidj  m  plahha,  m.   waved-leaf  fi^-lree 

(Ficus  infectoria);  another  tree  (HibisctupomUMeoide*)', 
the  holy  fig-tree  {Fictu  religiosa);  one  01  the  seven 
Dwlpas  or  divisions  of  the  world,    s. 

t^l  ^^9^  p^l^u   m.  a  sort  of   Kadamb 

"{Naucleacadamhd),    s. 

(^  ilf^Sf  pulin,  m.    an  island    of  alluvial 

formation,  a  small  island  or  bank  left  in  a  river  upon 
the  falling  of  waters,    s. 

Li)  fVl^ffT  pilnd,  a.  to  attack,  to  assault ;  n. 

to  be  bruised,  thrashed,  trodden,  pressed,  gtoond.     «. 

^l  VW^P^^^f  °« to  ^6  reared ;  to  be  fatten- 
ed, to  thrive.    (. 

43Ji>  ^figlfi  pulind,  m.  a  barbarian,  an  outcast, 

one  Inhabiting  mountains  and  forests,  s. 

^jJ^  '^f^^ pulhidd,  m.  a  bundle,  a  parcel.  A. 

i.^Xi>  ^79W  po^f^t  ™*  &  hed  (without  cur- 
tains), a  bedstead,  palang-posh,  m.  a  coverlet,  a  coun- 
terpane :  this  last  compound  is  commonly  called  a 
**palampore*'  by  Europeans,  palang  tin  cAor,  **the  bed 
and  three  thieves,"  the  constellation  called  '*  Cbaries** 
wain "    (B.)    p. 

cI/Jl)    palang,  m.    a    tiger,   a    panther,  a 

leopard,    palcaig-afgan,  tiger  killer,  a  fierce  warrior,  jk 

v±/Jl)  ^^HFy  puling  or  ^f^9  puUinga,  the 

masculiue  gender.    «. 

{j'j^^^'^9Wi^P^^^9^h  ^'  A  small  bedstead.  A* 


1 


Jk 


(     208     ) 


\h 


I 


^^f^paiangt^  of  or  relating  to  a  tiger,  tiger- 
"Uke,  fierce,  ferocious,   p. 

^  mplav^m.  a  diver,  a  bird  so  called  (Pe- 

ikamufiukollis)  i  waTed-Ieaf  fi^tre«  (FHcus  infectoria) ; 
a  lort  of  gran  {Cyperus  rotundm) ;  fragrant  grass  in 
generaL    a. 

^  ^ffmpallav,  m.  a  sprout,  a  shoot,  a  branch 

with  the  leaves  attadied.   «. 

^^^pailu,  m.  the  hem  of  a  garment,  the 

border  of  a  garment  pallu-dar,  a  garment  with  gold 
or  silver  border.    A. 

^^f^V'dlu,  m.        \ 

^|^>  y^jllli  palmar,  m.  a  kind  of  boat  of  15 

to  20  tons  burden  for  carrying  goods ;  applied  chiefly 
to  the  slow  heavj  craft  in  the  Sunderbuns :  it  is  consi- 
dered to  have  come  originally  from  Dacca,    h, 

ifj^yi  ^^^iO  pahvdri,  m.  a  boatman,  people 

belonging  to  a  boat  or  palfffor.    h. 

^yj  ^^'vmi    palrvana,  a.   to  cause  to  be 


a  worm.  s. 


t. 


icsrcd  or  nourished. 

VA  ^JWtn  pallautha  or  pala 

{i^^  pahila  uthd  or  pakla  nfha).    h. 


^^^nWW  pallavakj  m.  a  kind  of  fish 

(Qpriaiu  deniieulalus).    t. 

Uj^  ^^«I5  palwaly  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(TnekMnUhsM  dimca,  Raxh.),    palwal-laii,  the  plant  of 
f**^)-    *.  [fion.    *. 

(^  3WI  plavan,  m.  a  delugp,  an  inunda- 

*1>  j»o^,m.  a  side  (as  of  scales),  (v.  palla),  p, 

•Ij  pttia,  soft,  tender ;  hollow,   d, 

V^  filfT  p/iA5,  f.  the  spleen  (v.  pViha).  s. 

^^l  5*^MI  pulhdnd,  a.  to  persuade.   ». 

5^  ftnR  plUian,  m.  the  spleen.   «, 

^tl>  ^Vf^^^  palhinda  or  palihndd,  ra.  T 

1/*^  ^nB^4|il  palhindi  or  palihndi,  fj 

1  ibelf  upon  which  water-pots  are  placed,  a  pbce 
where  water  is  kept.    A. 

^  ftl^  pila,i,  f.  the.  spleen ;  a  disease 
frwn  enlargement  or  inflammation  of  the  spleen.  «. 

J  ^19^  ptffi,  f.  a  ladle  used  to  take  out  oil 
wiftL  k. 

1^  IRft  palli,  f.  a  small  village ;  a  house 

"^"^    ^  [of  a  tree.    A. 

4^  ^5^  P^^ii»  f  a  young  branch  or  spraj 

C^  paSt  (for  pa/trf),  polluted,  unclean,  p, 

*S^  'qgfhr  pant,  m.  a  ghost,  spirit  of  the 
4m£  a. 

T»J^9hn;>a/i/a,  m.  a  match  (of  a  gun);  a 

iMdIeu    palltd  ckaf-Jana,  to  flash  in  the  pan.    p. 

tlfiU}'^^^  paletkan,  m.  dry  flour  laid 

aid  over  bread  when  it  is  rolled  palethan 
to  contrive  the  ruin  of  any  one.  palethan 
tL  to  beat  severely.    A. 


<i 


c3jA>  piltd  or  palid,  unclean,  polluted,  p. 
j^JjAj  paRdif  f.  uncleanness,  excrement,  p, 

^  '^f^  pale,o,  m.  soup,   pounded  rice  or 

flour  put  into  soup  to  thicken  it.  palev  or  paUfi,  laud 
watered  after  ploughing.    A. 

^^^^  5ft^  pn/ia,  f.       \^  the  spleen ;  the  organ, 


r.    |, 

r,m.J 


{^Ai^i  SfffT  pUkan,  m.  J    or  the  disease  of  it ; 

enlargement  of  the  mesenteric  glands.    §, 

j^A^  5ft?Tft  plthdri,  m.  the   holy  fig-tree 
(Fieiu  religioia),  deemed  an  enemy  to  spleen.    A. 

>i4i^  Jl^^i-; pliha'shatru,^m.  a  medicinal 

w4H*^i  'fiW  pUha-ghnaj    J       plant,  com- 
monly called  RohinI  orRohera  (Andersonia  rohilaka),  s, 
vA^  ^^^m  pampd,  f.  a  river  in  the  south  of 

India.    «. 

ui  5^  P^^>  ^*  puna,  or  gftf  p«m,  again, 

also,  afterwards,    puna-puna  or  puna-punar,  again  and 
again,  repeatedly,    i. 

CirJ  ^P^n  (for  ^Sipuni/a)y  m.  virtue,virtuou8 
action,  charity;  (opposite  to  fault);  merit    s, 

{jl  fn  pin,  m.  a  sound,  noise,  s. 

(^l  ^TO  pan,  m.  an  aggregate  number,  con- 
sisting of  twenty  ^an^  (q.v.X  that  is,  eighty  Araurls 
(and  sixteen  pans  make  a  AoAan);  a  vow;  promise; 
a  bet,  a  wager,  a  stake  at  play :  it  is  also  us.  d  to  de- 
note money  in  general ;  wages,  hire,  price;  business; 
an  agreement,  a  stipulation  or  clause  in  an  agreement; 
(contr.  of  pan),  ob,  pan-bafta,  m.  a  betel-box.    *. 

trJ  ^^  P^^f  *  termination  affixed  to  nouns, 
answering  to  the  English  terminations  </»/>,  hood,  nesa, 
&&',  as,  larak-pan,  childhood,  bdlak-pan,  boyhood.    A. 

^^  pan,  conj.  but,  yet,  for.   d, 

^  ^nn  pand,  a  tenni nation  added  to  words 

to  denote  trade,  state,  or  condition  (also  the  same  aa 
pan),  Mjauhari-pana,  the  trade  of  a  jeweller.    A. 

VaJ  ^sn  punnd,  a.  to  abuse,  revile,   h, 

^l  ''TSn  pannd,  m.  a  beverage ;    the  upper 

part  of  a  shoe ;  a  termination  answering  to  pan,  q.v.  A. 

^l  '^Wf.pannd,  m.  an  emerald ;  a  leaf,   s, 
li>   ftl^  pinna,  m.  a  cake  of  mustard-seed 

remaining  after  the  expression  of  the  oil,  which  is 
given  to  cows,  &c  for  food.    «. 

1;^  ^*fivT  pandrd,  m.  1  a  drain  or  pipe  by 

t^Uj  VmrCi  pandri,  f.  J  which  water  runs  off 

from  the  roof  of  a  hoxise,  a  spout.    9, 
t.i)Uj  f^m  pindk,  m.  the  bow  of  Shiva,  a 

musical  instrument  of  one  string  shaped  like  a  bow, 
the  trident  of  Shiva,    s. 

^J^\  ftnnwf  pindhl,  f.  a  sort  of  viol,   s, 
lL/Uj  ^9[tT\punndg,  m.  a  tree  from  the  flowera 

of  which  a  yeUowish  dye  is  prepared  {Rofleria  tine 
toria),    8. 

"^^M^KpipandldtTn.]  (seepandri);  a  spout. 
^\i)  ^ff  l<^1  panoTi,  f.  J    panaU  parnd,  to  be 

"very  fat  (a  horse).    «• 


I 


UUj  qnni  pananciy  a.  to  cause  the  milk  to 

come  into  the  udder  of  animals,    h, 

»ljJ  panahy   f.    shade,   shelter ;   protection  ; 

asylnm,  refuge,  panah-dih,  a  protector,  panah  kisi  se 
mdngnd,  to  seek  protection,  to  avoid ;  used  in  corap.  as 
jaitdn-jMnah,  asylum  of  the  world,  your  Majesty,  'ada- 
to/.panaA,  refuge  of  justice,  your  Worship,    p. 

IL^^  V:^^^  pan-hattdj  m.  a  betel-box.    h, 

ftjj^  pumha,  m.  cotton,  pumba  ba-gosh,  deaf 

(lit  having  cotton  in  the  ear),  pumba-dalian,  silent  in 
company,  taciturn ;  mealy-mouthed,  pumha-doz,  a 
carder  of  cotton,    p, 

bl^JJJ  '^fHTTI  pnn-bhattdf  m.  a  mixture  of 

water  and  boiled  rice  (for  drinking),    h, 
Va^>  V1(H^  pan  hhatta,  m.  a  betel-box.   h. 

-JjjJ  pumba,ty  made  of  cotton,   p* 

a. 

liUij  vmi^U  pampana  or  I|J1MMI  panpana,  a. 

to  cause  to  flourish,  to  promote  the  prosperity  of  ano- 
ther ;  to  refresh  (little  used),    h, 

\jlMl>  i|HM«il  panapna,  a.  to  commence  in- 
creasing in  bulk  (a  man,  tree,  8cc) ;  to  prosper,  to 
flourish,  to  thrive,  to  shoot,  to  be  refreshed,  restored  h, 

\iUjUL)  fTTf^nrnn  pinpinand^  n.  to  twang,  to 

whiz.    A. 
d^UjjJ  ftnrftnn^  pipindliat  or  H«iM«ii^6 

panpandha^,  f.  the  whizzing  of  an  arrow  or  shot    A. 

lyjJ  ^Hrt<<l  pantarvf't,  ni.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat,   h. 


,4Xi>  ^IWI  panthf   "1  m.  a  road ;  b  sect,  a  reli- 
l^Ib  "iF'n  panthdy)     gious  order.   «. 


jc4>H  ^'''ft  panthi,  m.  a  traveller  ;   a  sec- 

"tary.  afollower  of  any  peculiar  sector  master ;  generally 
used  in  comp.,  as  kabir-patithl,  a  follower  of  KabJr.    », 

S^Vl^punj,  m.  an  aggregate,  the  whole,  a 

^Tieap.    *. 

xj  panj,  five,   naye  panj,  of  five  years  old. 

nuUe  panj.  of  ten  years  old  (these  applied  to  horses 
only),  panj  *aibi  shar*i,  very  vieious  (possessed  of  five 
vices.  i.e,  robbery,  adultery,  gaming,  drunkenness, 
falsehood),  panj-dyat,  the  five  chapters  of  the  IpirMt 
which  are  read  during  the  mourning  of  a  Musalman. 
oanj  tani  pdk.  the  five  holy  persons,  i.e.  Mul^ammad, 
*Jli,  Fdtima,  Hasan,  and  Husain.    p. 

U-'^H  pavjdbf  m.  the  country  inhabited  by 

the  SUchs,  so  called  from  its  being  watered  by  five 
rivers,    p, 

fjf\^  panjdbt,  of  or  belonging  to  the  Panjdb ; 
**  the  language  of  the  Sikhs,    p. 

Vlj^  panjdrd,  m.  a  cotton-carder,  d. 
CjJL£>\A!^  panj  angushi,  m.  cinq-foil  p. 
t\^  panjdhj  fifty,  panjdhum,  fiftieth,   p. 

iJLc^  tnZpinjatf  m.  the  concrete  rheum  of 

the  eyes,    s, 
jSjH  fnr,  piV^^f   yellow,    tawny,    reddish 

yellow;  m.  abay  orchesnut  horse ;  yellow orpiment  s. 


(     2J4     )  ^, 

jjH  M%(^  part  jar  J  m.  or  panjn^  f.  a  rib.   «, 
jSjH  ftnilC  pinjar,  T  m.  a  cage  ;  a  trap,  pinjra 

\j^H  fM^tU  pinjrd,  J     hond,  n.  to  be  or  grow 

lean,    s, 
{Jj4^  '^f(^  pajija7%  f.  a  rib.   s, 
JU*>XJ  panj  sdlf  m.  ^ye  rears ;  a  five-ycor 

old  (horse),    p. 
aJU*»Xj^fl7i;-«a/a,offiveyears,quinqucnnial.ji. 

lUjbldjH  panj'Shambay  Thursday,  p. 

c,^ac  A:>^panj'*aib,  very  vicious  (v.  panj).  p.a. 

\iiv  "^f^rwi  panjikd,  f.  the  register  or  journal 

of  Yama,  the  record  of  human  actions.    «. 

K:^  r^r%|4il  pinjihdf  f .  a  roll  of  cotton  from 

which  the  thread  is  spun,    s, 

ftilGjH  panj-gdna,  fivefold,  p. 

iM^ii^y  j9an;-^o«Aa,1  five-cornered,    pentaii- 

\lij6i  patij-gund,      J    gular,  quintuple,  five- 
fold,  p. 
xiS^  panj-ganjf   the  five  senses,  the  five 

stated  daily  prayers  enjoined  on  all  good  Musuimms; 
the  name  of  a  collection  of  five  treatises  on  Arabic 
Grammar,    p.  [grass,  used  as  a  vessel    s. 

jj^  fra^rt  pinjli,  f.   two  blades  of  hua 

2t^  panjum,  the  fifth,   p, 

tj^  f^%|«l  pinjan,  m.  a  bow  used  for  clean- 
ing cotton.    «. 
^jiyjHft|^ptn;f«A,m.the  wax  of  the  ear.  «. 

Jyf^  f^T^5  ptw;5/,  m.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  «. 

lu^  panja^  m.  a  claw,  the  bunch  of  fives  ;  a 

sort  of  link  or  torch  resembling  the  five  fingers,  which 
is  also  called  panj-shdi/^t  a  hand  made  of  ivcM'y.  &c , 
to  scratch  the  back,  panja-phemd,  to  overcome,  to 
overpower,  panja-k.,  a  kind  of  wrestling  wherein  the 
antagonists  lock  their  fingers  together.  panJa-kasK 
m.  an  iron  instrument  revembline  a  hand,  with  which 
wrestlers  exercise  themselves  by  locking  their  fingers 
into  those  of  the  instrument ;  a  kind  of  bread  bearing 
the  marks  of  five  fingers,    p. 

Vo^  rMPu^lU  pinjiydrdy  m.  one  whose  busi- 
siness  is  to  beat  and  separate  cotton.    A. 

^jU^diif^l^  pinjet,  m.  the  concrete  rheum  of 

the  eyes.    t. 

fSjt^  '^^^ff^  panjiri,  f.  a  medicine  composed 

of  sugar,  ghl,  flour,  &c.,  given  to  pnerpenl  womtBi 
caudle,    s, 

J^W^poTtehy  five;  m.a  council, an  assembly, 

a  meetine,  a  company ;  arbitrators,  panchadhjfav,  m. 
five  readmgs  or  chapters;  f.  the  a^gr^ate  of  five 
chapters  of  the  Shri  Bhagavai,  detaUmg  ue  sports  of 
Krishna  with  the  Gopls.  panchagni,  m.  five  fires 
amidst  which  a  devotee  performs  penance.  poHchdmia, 
m.  the  aggregate  of  five  add  plants,  viz.  the  juiube, 
pomegranate,  sorrel,  spondias,  and  citron,  paacndngt 
m.  five  modes  of  devotion :  silent  prayer.  Ifunit  olTer- 
ing,  libation,  bathing  idols,  and  feeding  Brahmaos; 
an  almanac ;  reverence  by  extending  the  hands,  bend- 


t 


(      205      ) 


1 


^, 


faig  the  knees  and  head,  and  in  apeech  and  look. 
pmek-itmdkt  m.  a  fine  eqoaJ  to  the  fifth  part  of  any 
thing  loit  or  stolen,    pattch-bhadra,  in.  a  horse  ivitn 
five  ansindoas  marks;  a  sance  of  five  ingredients. 
pntek-lfhut,  m.  the  five  elements :  earth,  air,  &e,  water, 
and  ether  (alcds).    paneh-hhutatma,  m.  num  as  formed 
of  the  fiTe  elements,    fonch-patra,  m.  five  vessels;  an 
oflering  made  in  five  vessels,    pandi-prdn^  m,  the  five 
airs  supposed  to  be  in  the  body,     patieh-pami,  f.  a 
small  shrub.      pORch-^phriya,  any  person,    HindQ   or 
other,  vrho  vrorships  the  five   plrs  or  saints  of  the 
Musaimans ;   a  caste  of  ^alUl^rs.    ptmeh-^Mllav,  m. 
the  aggregmte  of  five  sprouts  used  in  religious  cere- 
mooies:  vis.  spondia,  rose-apple,  bel  or  loarmelos, 
citron,  and  wood-apple.    panch-^panehanakK  m.  five 
kinds  of  animals  allowed  to  be  killed  and  eaten ;  hare, 
porcupine,  alligator,  rhinoceros,  and  tortoise,  pancha- 
lapa  m.  an  ascetic  making  penance  between  four  fires 
and  *be  sun  above,    panch-ttrthh  f.  five  places  of  pil- 
rrimage:  Viahr&nti,  Sankar,  Nairn ish,  Prayag,  and 
roshkar ;  bathing  on  the  day  of  the  equinox,    pancha- 
TUtna,  m.  five  precious  objects :  as,  gold,  diamond, 
peari,  ruby,  ametliyst.  pancha-sugandhak,  m.  five  aro- 
matic dni^:    cloves,  nutmeg,  camphor,  aloe  wood, 
and  kakkola.    paneha'tuna^  m.  pi.  five  things  bv  which 
smmsl  life  nuy  be  accidentally  destroyed :  tlie  fire- 
pUtte.  the  slab  on  which  condiments  are  ground,  the 
broom,  the  pestle  and  mortar,  and  the  water-pot. 
ftmeha-tkakka,  m.  the  hand,    poncha-kanna,  m.  five 
actions  of  tlie  body  or  modes  oi  evacuation,    pancha- 
kdtki,  m.  pi.  the  five  sheathes  supposed  to  invest  the 
souL     ptmcha-kiUt  five  spices:    pepper,  ginger,  &c. 
pmtAa-kon,  m.  a  pentagon,    panch-khand,  consisting 
of  five  itoriea.  panch-gun,  five  timet,  five-fold,  pancha- 
fsaya,  five  articles  derived  from  the  cow:  milk,  curds, 
(hi.  urine,  and  dung.    pancha4akshan,  m.  a  Pur&na, 
cumprehending  five  topics :  the  creation  of  worlds, 
their  destruction,  the  geneali^es  of  gods  and  heroes, 
file  rngns  of  Bfanus,  and  the  actions  of  their  descen- 
^Mts.    paneka-lck,  m.  a  compound  of  five  metals : 
copper,  uass.  tin.  lead,  and  iron,    patieha-nutsya,  m. 
the  koil  or  Indian  cuckoo.    paneha-mGl^  m.  the  aggre- 
nte  of  five  roots:  the  beU  Premna  longfolia,  cassia, 
GQmena  arborea,  and  the  trumpet-flower,     pancha- 
■«n,  t  the  ^Kregate  of  five  smaller  roots ;  Hedysarum 
pageticamrU.  la^podioides,  Solanum  melong^na, 
ajsoquini,  and  Tnbulas  lanuginosus.    pancha-mahd' 
y^gyot  m.  the  flye  peat  sacraments  of  the  Hindds,  or 
the  wordup  of  spirits,  progenitors,  gods,  Yedas,  and 
DMokind,  by  oflferings  of  perfumes  and  flowers ;  obse- 
quial rites,  oblations  with  fire,  the  study  of  the  Vedas, 
sod  hospitality.^    paneha-nadt    m.    the    Panjdb,  or 
ttnxBtrj  of  five  riyers.    panehi-mtkht  m.  any  animal 
hsnng  five  toes,  as  the  elephant,  tortoise,  ti^r,  &c. 
fOKkendriifa,  m.  the  five  organs  of  sense,   vi*.  eye, 
car,  nose,  tongue,  and  skin;  or  those  of  action,  as 
hands,  feet,  windpipe,  anus,  and  parts  of  generation.  «. 

i^  VT^  panaehf  f.  a  bowstring.   «. 

^fA^ctJi  Vmrm^panchadhyOfh  f.  the  ag- 
gregate of  the  five  chapters  of  the  BhdgaotU  Purdmit 
comprising  a  detail  of  the  sports  of  KrU^na  with  the 

ur*-^^T9  panchalj  deceitful,  cannings  m. 

%  (oantiy  in  the  north  of  India.    A. 

^jr4^  ''Wnf  panchamritt   m.  a  kind  of 

•wcctmeat  made  of  five  ingredients ;  or  the  term  may 
lespplled  to  the  ingredients  separately;  and  these 
•e  lud  to  be  curdled  milk,  cream,  ghl,  honey,  and 
mv.   s.  [a  lion,    a, 

i^^'^X^'panchanan^m,^  name  o( Shiva; 
tOT*^''WI  pancharvan,  fifty-five,    h, 
•^V*  ^WWir  ponchayatf   f.  a  meeting  of 


the  same  caste  as  the  litigant  iMirties.  panvhdyath 
IslSflngu  a  domestic  settlement  or  family  quarrels,  &c. 
panchdyati-sarkdrt  a  court  held  by  public  authority. 
panehdyat-ndmoj  the  written  award  of  a  court  of  arbi- 
tration.   «. 

j/>^J*v  I|%||I|a1  panchayattf  f.  (same  as  pan- 

**  eiidyat,  q.  y.);  also  relationship,  affinity:  the  sentence 
or  award  of  a  panchdyat  court    s. 

^Q^  ^nm  pancfiaia,  t.  death,  dissolution  of 
the  five  elements  of  the  body.    $, 

yuk^v  ^nnn?  pancha-ialwOy  m.  the  five  ele 

ments  or  principles  according  to  the  HiudOa,  viz.  fire, 
earth,  air,  water,  and  ether  or  space ;  the  five  essentials 
of  certain  rites.    s» 


fifteenth. 


iypsrticnlar  sodety.  generally  as  a  court  of  inquiry ; 
* Jgyi  an  inquest,  originally  consisting  of  five  inem- 
wi.    pmnASyati-Jdil,  an  arbitration  by  persons  of 


jS^H  ^nnr  pavckatra,  a  fee  or  duty  of  five 
per  cent  levied  from  a  successful  litigant,    c. 
virWj9ancA^i^n7a,m.  deatbydissolution.  s. 

y '^^^  panchadas  or  panchadasky  the 

s.  [fold.    s. 

UbJ>^H  "R^MT  panchadhOf  in  ^ve  ways,  five- 
(jjIyH  ^raw  paTichak,  f.  a  bowstring ;  adj. 

five,  relating  to  five,  made  of  five,  &c. ;  m.  an  aggre- 
gate of  five.    s. 

dL^f^^W^ panchakf  taxes  levied  by  the  za^ 

tnlnddrs,  over  and  above  the  fixed  revenue,    k, 

^J^^^f^^^m^^^panchakhan,Q\9opanckakkana0 
consisting  of  five  floors  or  stories  (a  house,  &c.).    «• 

iS^^  M«1^9EI  ponrchahkxf  f.  a  water-mill.  <• 
d^^^ya^^VI^PT^  pancha-gavya,  m.  five  things 

derived  from  the  cow,  as,  milk,  curds,  ftc.  «. 

V'i^H  irV^IT  panch-lardy  consisting  of  five 
rows  or  strings  (a  necklace,  &c).    A. 

gr^^f^    M^<j&A  panrhlafij  f.  a  necklace  of 

five  rows.    s. 
^^^^  "^^T  pnncham  or  panchama,  the  fiAfa  ; 

m.  name  of  a  rag ;  also  of  a  tur,  or  musical  note.    s. 
tg^i^^  W^pfi  panchamit^Uo  panchaniinff.  the 
*'  fifth  day  of  the  moon.    s. 
»3*s^  Mflj^flT.  panckotarot  m.  a  transit  duty 

of  five  per  cent. ;  a  deduction  from  rent,  &c.,  of  five 
per  cent. ;  a  custom-house,  a  toll-house,    s. 

lj5^«Hir?frtT'»i  MH^il  7?tfnc//ora.m.an  earthen 
vessel  with  a  narrow  neck,  and  baring  a  hole  in  the 
bottom.  When  filled  with  water  and  the  mouth 
stopped,  no  water  flows  from  the  hole  below  till  the 
hand,  or  whatever  stopped  the  mouth,  be  removed  (it 
is  used  as  an  experiment  to  illustrate  the  doctrine  of 
the  horror  vacui  by  the  followers  of  Aristotle),    h, 

^fcSfH  V^ pa7icJion,  m.  associates,  friends,  s, 
Ca^«.s;H    M^ni^ffil  pancha  vinxhati,  five- 

and-twenty.    *.  [the  twenty-fif^b.    «. 

Ju^j^^    ^WPiipfinW  panchavvishaiitam^ 

^l^^rH  inVT^T  panchhaldn  m.  the  tail  of  a 

paper  kite,  s . 

_^.i^  "^^Vft  panchhi,  m.  a  bird.  «• 

pandf     in.   advice,   admonitioni   mora) 


maxim. 


Sx>. 


(      2(X5      ) 


LrH 


\Ss^  pindS,  jonog  fruit  just  formed,   d. 
yt^pindar  (root  of  pindashtan),  m.  thought^ 

imagination  ;  pride,  self-opinion  ;  (in  oomp.)  imagin- 
ing, &c  pand-  dr,  one  who  takes  or  listens  to  advice,  p. 

jlj.i^ij  pandrarvard,  m.  a  fortnight,   d. 
*j*^  ^*ii.  pdndrah,  fifteen,    pandrahwdn 

and  pandrahwtn^  the  fifteenth.    «.  [Vheedle.    A. 

U^tXjJ   4vr^n«fT  pandhlandy  a.  to  coax,  to 
3j^  ^n?  pand,  m.  a  catamite,  a  eunuch,   s. 
JJJ  XHR  pandu,  m.  the  name  of  a  eovereign 

of  ancient  DelhJf  and  nominal  father  of  Yudhit^fhira 
and  the  other  four  Pan^ava  princes.    «. 

(XJ  f^np  pif^d,  m.  body,  person ;  balls  made* 

of  flour  or  rice,  and  offered  to  the  manes  at  a  religions 
ceremony  of  Hindus:  they  are  afterwards  thrown  into 
the  river  or  given  to  cows.  pin4  farnd^  to  follow,  to 
pursue,  to  he  intent  on.  pind  chhurdnd,  to  avoid,  to 
escape.  pin4-pushp,  m.  the  flower  of  the  asoka  tree 
(Jonetia  asoca);  the  China  rose;  a  lotus;  a  flower 
( Tabcm^nnwtana  coronaria).  pin^-pushpak,  m.  a  pot- 
herb {Chenopodium  album),  pin^-phala^  f.  a  bitter 
gourd.    pifi4-taUakf  m.  incense,  olibanum.    pind-dan. 


pin4'Vtj,  m.  a  flowering  shrub  {Oleander  odorum).  e. 


\S1>  pindd,  m.  body,  person ;  a  lump  of  clay ; 
a  bundle  or  ball  of  string ;  balls  of  floor  or  rice  (vide 
pin4}'    «. 

\3jJ  inpT  panda f  ni.  a  minister  or  priest  who 

presides  at  the  temple  of  an  idol ;  f.  wisdom,  sdenoe.  t. 

iCjOJb^\«ii>    fV|4llfV|4kli!)    pind ddhi hart,  m. 

the  superintendant  of  a  funeral,  usually  the  nearest 
relation,  to  whom  belont^s  the  right  of  presenting  the 
funeral  calce.    s.  tJ^^)'    *• 

^^JoO  f^^Jl^pinddr^  m.  a  *Tee  (Trewia  nudi' 

UiS-1)  ftnBTO  pinddra,  m.  a  plunderer,  pil- 
lager (among  Marhaffas).    h. 

^\jjJ    PMIfilcA  pinddlu,  ra.  name  of  a  fruit 

{Trewia  nudijhra,  Lin.  f  Hqttlera  indlca^  Willd)%  an 
esculent  root,  described  as  sweet,  cooling,  and  diuretic ; 
(in  Dakh.)  yam.    s.  [coot,  the  diVer.    A. 

{^^^  ^V^S^  pf^ndubty   f.  a  waterfowl,  the 

... 

J^iij>^  V^^  pandit,  m.  a  learned  Btahman ; 

adj.  learned ;  an  honorary  title  signifying  doctor  or 
philosopher.  The  pan4itt  are  the  only  men  who  un- 
derstand the  Sanskrit  the  language  in  which  the  an- 
cient writings  of  the  Hind&s  are  composed.    «. 

^\53jJ  ^flRilH^  panditdni,  f.  the  wife  of  a 

''.pan4it.    s,  [larship.    t. 

/c-^\!>43jJ  Mf^fll^  panditdyi,  f.  learning*  scho- 

A}l>-C^3a>  pandit-hhdnaj  m.  (a  corruption  of 
handi-lsl^na)  a  prison,  lock-up  house.    A.  p. 

(jJb^JjJ  iJ^fcO^  pundarih,  m.   the  elephant 

of  the  south-east  quarter ;  a  sort  of  snake  {amphisbana) ; 
a  sort  of  leprosy ;  a  white  lotus.    «. 

•-i^;*^  5^lrihW  pundarii/ak,  m.  a  flower 

{HibUais  mutabilis);  a  drug  commonly  called  punde 
riyd.    f. 

fjMyh  xn^lP  pindnh,  m.  a  turtle-dove,   s. 


gTj'viij  pifidri  also  ^gjij  P^'wrl,  the  leg,  shin ; 

calf  of  the  leg.    h,  d. 

^•Sj^  fMflli^^l  pindild,  f.  a  sort  of  cucumber 

{Cucumit  madratpatamts).    ». 

^^*^  ft?P^  pindU,  f.  the  calf  of  the  leg.  L 

^33^  panduf  fruit  in  general,   d, 

4^^<ijJ  Xf^p;^  panduri,  f.  the  name  of  a  bird 

{Falco),    h, 

JjiXi)  finpE^  pindolf  f.  a  kind  of  white  earth 

(used  for  whitewashing  walls).  pin4oli^  f.  orts,  learixtgi 
of  a  meal.    «. 

^/JjJ  ftnpTTp'Wf^t,  f.  the  upper  part  of  a  Shiva' 

ling ;  a  lump  of  any  thing  that  may  be  contained  in  tht 
fist ;  a  small  clue  or  ball  of  string ;  a  smuall  altar  of 
sand  a  cubit  square,  on  which  oblations  are  offbred  to 
the  manes  of  deceased  persons ;  the  same  as  pin^  balls 
made  of  rice,  &&,  offered  to  the  manes ;  a  long  gourd 
(Cucurbita  lagenaria) ;  a  sort  of  palm  {Pfuxkix  dacifii- 
/era);  a  flowering  slirub  {Tabemamontana  eoronariot 
flor.  plen.)    «. 

ciijOJJj  f^n^hnv  pinditak,  m.  a  tree  (Fan- 

gueriaspinota) ;  a  shrub  (TabernanunUana  coronaria),  jl 

jCjSj^  f^V^lfjnTt pinditagar,  ni.  a   plant,  a 
species  of  the  Tabenuemontana.    s. 

^bl:>  ^^fiOTHR  pandiydyan,  f.  the  wife  of 

a  pdn4et  or  priest,  q.v.    f. 

-/v  y^  P^^^^  ^^  ^^nrrnr  punardya,  again. 


pimor-^Att,  f.  a  widow  re-married,  punar-uttkan,  m.  re» 
Burection.  punar-janma^  re-bom,  bom  again,  pumir- 
ukta,  repeated ;  m.  tautology,  punar-ukti,  f.  repetition. 
punar-navd,  f.  hog-weed  {Boerhavia  diffusoroUita).    <. 

[j-^iyi  TfiA^punaj'basu  or punarvasu,  m.  the 
seventh  mansion  of  the  moon  ;  Castor  and  Pollux,    i. 

(jm1>   '^^^  panas,  m.  the   bread-fruit    tree 

{Arlocarpus  integr\folia).    «. 

UmI)  Tlim\pansd,  insipid;  f.  a  pustule,  pus- 
tular and  phlegmonoid  inflammation  of  the  skin.    «. 

ljJb.L«jJ  liUK^dl  pansdrkatd,  f.  dealing  m 
spices  &C.    h. 

VAJb.L-b  MHUK^^I  pansdr-haitdy  m.  a  quar- 
ter where  there  are  many  druggists'  shopa.    k. 

(j^LJj   inrapj  pansdfi,  m.  a  druggist,  a 

dealer  in  groceries,  spices,  herbs,  &c.  A. 

JLji>  M«f^l<^  pansdlf  1m.  a  stand  where 
^LJj  MH^l^l  pansald,  r  water  is  provided 
^LJj  imW  pansalld,  j    for  passengers,   s, 

syL*!)  i}tr  punsiwa,  m.  semen  virile ;  viri- 

Uty.   u 
^^-«*i^  "^^[^^  pun&avan,  m.  a  festival  held  on 

the  mother's  perceiving  the  first  signs  of  a  ooneeptioa.  s, 

^^yJs^^  y^f{4^panso yi,  f.  a  small  boat  so 

called,  vulg.  panchway,    A. 

^jJLm*j.)  vdO  pnnyertf  f.  a  weight  or  measi:re 

of  Ave  ser4.    A. 

(in^*  ^ftj3|'77awAc/i?7i«fl,  m.  the  pcMfi.  j. 


ufJjJ 


(    ---w     ) 


^X> 


water  hen.  d. 


liilj  "^  pank^  m.  mud,  mire,  clay.    pa7i/i' 

prabka,  t  the  hell  of  mire,  pank-dhum,  m.  a  division, 
of  hell,  pank^shnkti,  f.  a  cockle,  pank-ktr,  m.  a  lap- 
vinff.  fMvk-grah,  m.  the  iiusi^ar,  a  marine  monster. 
pamk-garak,  m.  a  small  fiah  {MacrogtuUhus  pancalux), 
ptmk-cas^  m.  a  crab.    s. 

;»*>  Mf-i^p/iw^ar,  m.  an  aquatic  plant  (FiaZ- 

Unfria,  also  IVa;w  bUpinosa),    s. 

l^izA  ^n^M«i  pankaprd,    m.     soft    cloth 

wetted  and  applied  to  a  wound  or  eore.    #.  4. 

^J^^  ^^^^ pankttf  f.  a  line,  a  row;  a  stanza 
rffonr  lines  often  syllables  each.    t. 

fH  ^nP^  pankajy  m.  a  lotus.   «. 

filr^  ^  J"^^  pankrichar,  m.  an  osprey.   *. 
>ii*>  Mn^ii  punnahshairaj  m.  an  asterisra 

under  which  males  are  procreated,    s, 
{Sj»3*^ponftuhri,  f,\ 
ijxij  pankajvwa,  m.  J 

•4^  ^  l^onhh,  m.  a  feather,  wing.   *. 

^4^  ^'VP««^5,  m.  a  fan.   s, 

fJjtr^r'^lM^P^nkhri^  f.  a  petal,  flower-leaf  A. 

KjirH  ^^  ponhhx^  f  a  small  fan  ;  a  bird.  j. 

\S^^  lf^  po^khi,  f  a  kind  of  woollen  cloth, 
"which  comes  from  the  hilly  countries.    *. 

«4*^  ^HS'*!  pankhiya,  f.  a  pniall  fan  ;  m.  a 
kind  ot/akir  who  fans  every  body ;  a  wicked  man.    s, 

j^^  f^n^l  pinlit  (for  p'lnah),  f.    intoxica- 
tion from  eating  opium ;  drowsiness,  nodding,    h. 

*;i^i^|f^/>a«A{«r«A,m.  the  Indian  crane,  s, 
vl>^i>  ftrjf  pinff,  tawny,  ping-chakshu,  m.  a 

crsb.    jnng-kapUha.  t,  a  cockroach,    i. 

^-^  ^  P^^ff^t  'anae,  a  cripple.   «. 
I  -  vi^  ^RPTpann/?^,  m.  a  serpent,   #. 
'   l^  ^IJT  pflw^o,  lean,  soft,  delicate,   s. 

V^  ^nninn  pangacha^  m.  a  field  covered 

and  saturated  with  water.    A, 

U-l^^HfTO  pangas  or  f^lfT^  pingcuihy  m. 
Mme  of  a  fish  (5iUiirtM  sagiitalus  Buck  or  Pimelodius 

fM^OItM).     A. 

^-*^  'HP  pangat,  f.  a  row,  or  line.   «. 
tCb'iyilT/Jaw/Tti/a,  f.  deformity,  lameness..^. 

Jwjftqf  55^/j?^«/,  m.  art  of  measuring  verses; 

Mn»  of  a  fabuloas  being  in  the  form  of  a  serpent,  to 
whom  R  treatise  on  prosody  is  ascribed ;  adj.  tawny, 
pde;  the  fifty-first  year  of  the  Hindu  cycle,    i. 

JCjW^  panguly  m.  a  horse  of  a  glossy  or 
•Bwty  white  colour.    $, 

'^  ''f  ^T  pangla,  bandy-legged,  lame.  *«. 
•ICijftl^fi^*!  phignliha,  f.  a  sort  of  crane,  s, 
r^'^  pongu,  (for  pangu,  q.  v.),  a  cripple. 


ij)^  ^nnftrt  j^an-^o/5,  f.  chicken-pox.  &, 

•0  ^^-^  p.._  _.     .     -,-  fni.  a  cradle.   A. 
^y^  ni|Rn  pingvla,) 

^-i^-*4^  'HTW  panghatf  m.  a  passage  to  a^ 

river,  a  stair,  a  quay  for  drawing  water.    #. 

l),)^^  ^^!^  p(tnghurd,\m.  a  cradle,  same 
^^^'^r^  pa}ig?iuld,J  SL9  pingurd,  kc.  h. 
^"^-^^^  if^^nf  p^n-ling^  m.  the  male  organ  ; 

the  masculine  gender.    «. 

j^  punam,  religious   merit,  the   reward   of 

merit  in  futurity,    d* 
j»b  punhn  (v.  badr),  the  full  moon,   d 

jW^  ^^RTn:  pan7»ar,  a  soil  submerged  so  as 
to  be  incapable  of  cultivation,    s. 

iUb  panmalldy  m.  a  betel  garden,   d, 
yyi  ^^^TIT panrvdr  or puhwdr,  m.  the  name  of  a 

plant  {Cassia  obtusifolia) ;  name  of  a  raj-piU  tribe     t. 

\^y^^  iJ^RT  pnnwdrd,  m.  a  story,  tale,  fable,  L 
[f^JrH  ^^^^  panrvdrd,  m.  a  plate  or  dish 

made  of  leaves,    s, 

i^j-y^y,  ^f^rd  jianwdri  or  ^?Ru!l  panrvdri 

f  a  oetel-garden.    *.  [story-teller.    A. 

^Jl^  ^iW  panndriydy  m.  a  bard,  a 
'j\^  ''NTTr/7«;2n'rtra,  m.  a  story,  fable,  tale.  h. 
S^*'yi  ^^rrt  panmdn,  f.  a  betel-garden,  jj, 
^J•^•i>  ^^rffm  panwdriyd,  m.   a    bard,   a 

story-teller.    A. 

O^y^  MHm«il  punivdnd,  a.   to  cause  to  be 

abused  or  reproached  by  another.    A. 

V^^     MH^<SI    panold,     land     watered     after 
ploughing.    A.  [repeatedly,    t. 

*i>  5^:  |?t<«a,  again  (see  pun),  puna-puna, 

1|J0  pankdy  wide,  broad,  spacious.  ^>. 

]jVi  '''njTO  panhdrdy  m.  a  man  who  carriei 

water  in  pots  on  his  head.    s. 

^j^i^  ^PTpPcf  panhdrin,  T  f.  a  woman  who 
(^j\^  MH^lO  panhdrt,      J    carries    water 

on  her  head  ;  a  faithless  person,  promise-breaker,    s. 

^^jj  pinhdtif  secret,  hidden,  concealed,   p. 
lil^  iin^iw%\  panhdndf  a.  to  cause  the  milk 

to  come  into  the  udder  of  animals.    A. 

^V*v  ^^H?nn  pinhdnd,  a.  to  dress,  to  put  on 

(clothes).    A. 

eiV^-  P^i^fiont,  f.  concealment,  secrecy,  j?. 
\1>  ajj  yn  ^jffT  puna-puna,  f   the  Pumpun 


I 


river  in  Behar.    «. 


];tH  ^H^M  panhardf  ra.     ^  a  man  or  woman 

^^^  iR^fiCH  7)a«/mnn,  f  J   carrying  water 
pots  on  the  head.    s. 


(      208      ) 


^3i 


^_^  ^^^  jianhl,  f.  a  slipper.   *. 

(cJ-UyaJ  ipTf%in^p(iBAit/S,i, afflicted  with  the 

Jlaoralbiu.    i.  [illpptr,    i. 

liX:^,  ponkiA,   f.   (the  satne  as  panlii),    a 
fj>  ^W  pvnya,  m.    virlue,  a  pood  action ; 

'fame;  aiij.  pure,  holy, ri(rhlEon».  jmnya-bhu.oi  jmaya- 
bhumi.  I.  the  lioly  land  of  lh«  Hindas,  bounded  on  Ihe 
north  by  the  HimiUya,  on  the  aouth  by  the  Vindhya, 
and  on  the  eaal  and  *eit  by  the  w^a ;  the  mother  of  ■ 
male  child.  punyo-fxAoJ.  m.  the  reward  of  good  actloni. 

Cinua-trin,  ro.  white  trua  graM.  panya-Urtha.  m.  a 
Dlyihrine.  fmnya-doriftiin,  m.  the  blue  Jsj.  punya- 
HhSn,  m.  a  ucred  place,  jmnya-ihil,  yirtuoui.  ■  punsra- 
ii<inna.ploua,virtiioui.  punya-gandk,  m.  the  champak 
flower  (MieMia  (hampaca).  punya-M.  m.  paradise, 
puNjia-Bidn,  virtuoui,  ploDS.    *.  [o(  PalhaM.    h. 

i»l  ^nft  prinni,  f.  linfoil ;   m.  name  of  a  tribe 
^ftrift  pinni,  f.  a  kind  of  Bweetmeat.    h. 
Uij  Vhrm  paniya,  m.  water  ;  a  water-finake, 

or  any  thing  living  in  water,    t. 

Ui>  veaputiya  (v.  »-*i)i  ^'  '''^  comtnence- 

menl  of  collecHou  for  the  new  year,    u 

W^  flWHn  punyalma,    charitable,    vlr- 


IjLiJ  <lft<Hni  pattiyard,  inundated.   >. 
uii^i^  ftWW  pinyah,  m.  BBsafelida.   «. 
^Uii  nftnngn  paniydld,  m.  the  name  of  a 

f^t  (Kacmrda  eatufracla).    :  [water.    *. 

UUJj  ^if^ffllT  paniyana,  a.  to  irrigate,  to 
^/'liiJ  TIU!^  pwyoji,  f.  a  Tirli;oa8  action, 

"performed  (acmrdinfj  to  thoae  wlio  hold  the  doctrine 
of  laetcmpaychoiij)  in  one  itale  of  exintenec,  the  re- 
ward of  which  i>  receded  in  a  future  tranBrnigralion : 
merit  of  BD  uncfitor  rewarded  in  the  person  of  hia 


j*W  patui;  m.  cheese,  pamr-maya,  rennel.  p. 
(CjjkJJ  paniii,  clieeey,  or  made  of  cheese,  p. 
Cl}jui^  "vfiW  panira}i,\f-  a  young  flower- 

j^i^J^  JVft^  pitnyoday,  m.  good  fortune, 

a*  reward  of  the  meritoriou*  acta  of  a  former  life.   i. 

s*ij  ^m  puni/a.  virtue,  &c.  (v.  ^) ;  ilie  first 

day  ofthe  collectiom,  when  the  head  officer  of  gorem- 
ment  in  lliii  department  elta  in  Mate  at  the  iachaliTi 
orofllce,  and  adjust!  the  amount  oflbe  reTenue  to  be 
eollected  in  the  eniuingyei-      - 


*jj3  Vft  p"nya,    m 

adj.  laleable,  Ycndible. 
^JJJ  <Hft^  pamlia, 
thing  living  in  water,  al 

_jj  po  (same  as  par),  on,  upon,  a 
^  4f  p<t«,  f.  Itie  one  or  ace  on  die 

where  water  i*  pnwided  for  paaaennera 
1i.g  of  low  lands  in  the  runj-  - -■ "" 


,ble 


iverlltKJd- 


Lliwa  (the  m 


ing). 


IjJ  ^Ht  pavwa,  m.  a  quarter ;  e 

meanire  of  ■  quarter  of  a  aer.    » 
Ijj  ijrtn  po,a,  m.  a  very  young 

nunltng  of  any  animal;  a  plant,    i. 

U>  vtn  pii,a,  m.  a  pancake.   '. 
(pljj  pawaj,  mean  people  (pi.  of 
\f\j>^  pateard,  in.  narration  or  exf 

J'^J  iWT^  ptin-al,  f.  Blraw  (also  ] 
Ul^l  litmfn  ;)0,5«a,  B.  10  warm 

or  the  iteam  of  water,  to  baik.    t. 
i^f^}>    iJ^  pawa,i,   f.   a   chain 
lioraei'  legi  to  prevent  their  being  Itolei 
which  the  legi  of  a  criminal  are  tailene 
a  boot  or  itocking.    i. 

L-»^  I'  T''P'  "■■  "  '"'''^-   '• 
cj^y.  ^'^  pti/jofi,  f.  a  cake  ro 

"or  barley,  half-baked  or  fried,    t. 

"Hsi  T^  ^iS/iia,  f.  a  sort  of 

fried.    I.  [<"* 

^^  'ft'I^  popla,  one  trbose  teel 

i>i.?l  'irt^  popnt,  f.  a  wind  ins 

'  music)  made  by  children  of  the  seed* 
the  leavei  of  the  BoriuPtt  i  any  wind  ii 

UiiJy   ii1iu<(I   po-pkatnd,  also 

to  break  forth  ai  the  daylight,  to  daw 
daybreak.    I. 

O^  iftlt  pot,  f.  a  boat.  ». 
O^  ^  pof,  m.  nalura,  dispositi 

glau  beadi ;  an  Baaetament  on  cullivntt 

Oy  ^  pit,  m.  a  son ;  the  yo 

animal.    pil-zoBibira,  m.  a  youog  tnoc 

C-»jJ  ^ifm  patJtt,  purified,  clean; 
C>y,  fV^  pivat,  adj.  drinking. 
\j^  iftirr  po'2,  m.  grandson,  son 
Kiyi  pola,  m.  ihe  scrotum,  the  tes 
Uj^ri  ilinWT  putatma,  ni.  a  sainl 

a  man  of  a  cleanly  peraon,  or  porifled. 

J4^ri  l?"**^  joif-pAo?,  m.  the  j: 
;^^^  nfinit^I  puti-phala,  f.  a 

Tolta  nrUifolia).    '■ 

A^AJy,  ^fini55^  pSit-pftafi,  f. 

plant  (&Trfl(HJn  anthelminiica^    »■ 

Jj>^  iThnr  po'nj.  m.  an  animal  t 

young  at  once  without  the  interyention 

eiephanU  and  wmc  other  anlmalt  bd 

.    carry  the  young  without  the  aid  « 

jJ^  ^N  pautra,  (v.  pota),  a  gn 

jJ^'_  <rf^  paritr  or  pnvilra,  pur 

from  tin,    m.  Ihi-  brohmauical  cord 


^J>. 


(     209     ; 


y^  ^flniT  pavifra,  in.  a  knotted   piece  of 

Ivka  gran  used  in  porifictitioD,  the  brahmanical 
thread ;  a  string  of  silken  beads,  f.  holy  Basil  (Ocy- 
niisi  smetum);  a  river  north-west  of  Haridwftr,  the 
Pabar;  the  twelfth  of  the  light  fortnight  of  Skrawan,  a 
liestirs]  la  honour  of  Vishnu.    «. 

1^^  'ftlTO  potroy  m.  baby-cloth?,  clouts,    h, 
^J^^Mf^nr pavitrata,  f.  purity,  sanctity,  s. 
tiy^  '^rftw  pautriky  belonging  to  a  son,  or 

a  grandson,    s. 

^A  ^F^  P«'»'i>  f-  a  puppet,  an  image,  s. 
%f/A  ifilHil  pavitri,  f.  a  ring  of  ^u^/ia  grass 

(Aw  eynosuroides),  or  of  gold,  silver,  or  copper,  worn  on 
the  ring-finger  and  fore-finder  by  HindQs  during  rell- 
gioas  worship,     (t.  jpavi^a).    t, 

^^^  iJHft /witt^ri,  a  grand-da  Qghter,  son's 

dsngfater.    #. 

^^'ftlll  potrof  m.  baby-cloths,  clouts,   A. 
^A  ^^^  potri,  £  the  afler-birth.   A. 
Ujli3^  ijiriiyinuill  puti'Shdrija,  f.  the  pole 

or  rivet  cat.    «. 

liU^  ^finv  pu/f'A,  m.  grey  bonduc  {Ccesal- 
^HK;^  ^rfinciY  puti-hashthy  m.  a  sort   of 

pine  (A'jnu  d«vcufanf).    $,  [shelL    «. 

.^K3^  ([TimiHfl  j9?<^YAa-mtfAA,  m.  a  bivalve 
wdiS^^  ^Ani^V  puti-kamahj  m.  fetid  ul- 

eeratioo  of  the  ear.    i. 

^A 1?^  putld,  m.  a  pappet,  an  image.  $. 

<^^  4Hlf^SnF  pavttalik,  m.   a  worshipper 
ofidols.   «. 

ti^^  ^igft  /mfH,  f.   a  small  puppet;  the 

apple  of  the  eye.    «. 
ISji  ^JtlRT  poind,  a.  to  plaster,  to  besmear.  A. 
U)^  ^nn  putnd,  f.  name  of  a  giantess,  who 

i»ai  kiUed  by  Krishna;  yellow  myTobalan-( 7Vrmin<i/ta 
tMtUa)  i  atrophy  and  wasting  in  a  child,  ascribed  to 
tbe  inHiience  of  the  female  fiend  Putna,    «. 

•*H  po/a  (v.  potd  also/oto),  the  scrotum,  jt?. 
4^^^  ^  pothj  m.  glass  beads,  nature,  &c. 

^p^  ^iNt  potkdy  m,  a  large  book  especially 

rascript  book  written  on  long  separate  leaves  of 

palmyra  connected  by  a  string  through  the 

-^ s.  [eyelids.    *. 

iM>^  ^iftV^ pothki,  f.  red  pimples  on  the 
Ji^jl^ir^^ poihld,  m.  a  porter's  load,  espe- 

JUI7  of  grain,    h, 

«c|p^ 4t^  pothl  (also  putlii),  f.  a  book  like 

fril^  oifly  of  a  smaller  siae.    ». 
^Wjt^it^ potkif  f.  a  clove  of  garlic,    h. 

|M  4M  pod,  f.  a  grand-daughter,  a  Fnn's 
^    "'   ' ;  £  the  young  (female)  of  any  animal  s. 


tl^i 


U5^  TJtffm  potiyd,  ID.  a  cloth  worn  at  time 

of  bathing ;  the  name  of  a  plaything,    k. 

*^A  ^?TOp%awc?,  m.  the  musk-deer  j  an 
insect  with  a  fetid  smell,  the  fetid  bug.    g. 

^A  ^pot,  f.  a  bundle,  a  bale,  a  package; 
a  spout    h. 

^A  ^  P^f*  ^'  "a™®  of  a  bone  lying  over 

the  tail  of  a  cow.    h. 

^'A  ^fter  potd,  m.  an  unfledged  bird  ;  the  (eye- 
lid, the  crop  or  craw  (of  birds) ;  stomach ;  the  mucua 
of  the  nose,  snot ;  f.  a  woman  having  a  beard,    h. 

{^f^A  5^^  putki,  C  the  anus,  a  term  of 

"abuse,    h. 

J^*^  ^fteng?  pot-gal,  ra.  a  reed  {Arundo 

tibialis) ;  a  sort  of  grass  {Saecharum  spontaneum).    A. 

5>J^  ifte^T  potld,  m.  a  large  bundle,    h. 
f^^  slcofl  potli,        If.  a  small  bundle,  a 
^^^^itSfi^^WJ potlikdj    small  packet.   /*. 

'^A  ^P^ffif  m.  the  buttock,  the  hip.   h. 

^A  ^  puthd,  m.  the  paper  or  pasteboard 

cover  of  a  book ;  (in  Dakh.)  pofha,  m.  the  stomach ;  the 
crop  of  a  bird.    s. 

Vji  ^l^P^ydyf.  devotion,  worshipping,  ve- 
neration, homage  to  superiors  j  idolatry  or  idol  wofw 
shipping  (by  Hindus),    s 

^J^A  "i^i^P^jari,  T  a  worsnipper,  an 
^^^A'V^P^J^^*       /    adorer,  an  idolater, 

a  priest  having  the  charge  of  an  Idol  temple,    t, 

*^-'*?"^  T!^P*^^^»  adored,  worshipped,  pujatt 
adj.  adoring,  worshipping.  «.  [of  adoration,  s, 

CjW"^  ^JFTni  pujaindn,  venerable,  worthy 
i^A  'V^  PV^n,  m.  act  of  adoration,  See.  s. 
^A  ^^^  W««>  a*  to  adore,  to  venerate, 

(but  being  a  HindO  word  it  generally  means)  to  idol». 
truce ;  to  elapse,  as  time  ;  to  be  accomplished,    s. 


^  ^pnr^  pujaniya,  worthy  of  adora- 
tion ;  right  worshipful,     s. 

l;)W-^    ^?«|HIH    pujyamdn,    being    reve- 
renced or  respected,   t.  [father-in-law.   #. 

*^.H  ^^  PH)2/^}  venerable,  adorable ;  m.  a 
—  ^  purh,  absurd,  obscene,  inordinate,  pvch- 

go  or  puch-b^f,  an  obscene  babbler.  pSch  pa  dor  kawa^ 
nonsensical,    p, 

'^A  ^  p^chh,  f.  inquiry,  investigation,   s. 

J^'^'h'A  P^chh'pichdr,  investigation  disco- 
very,   d. 

^^^M^A  ^J5T^nW  puchhd-pdchkdy  m.  in- 

vestigation,  inquiry,    f  [terrogation.    «. 

'^'^^A,  ^^^^  puchh-pachk,  f.  inquiry,  in 

U^y^  ^iftHI  pnchhnd,  a.  to  ask,  to  inquire  i 
(in  Dukli.) /KicAArm,  to  wipe,  to  dean.    «• 


gy» 


(     210     ^ 


Jji 


L^?"^  T^  P^^^^h  ^*  the  tail  of  a  fish.   ^ 
lsT^I'  P^^^h  ^^  insect,    d. 
OU»-^  puchiydt,  foolish  prattle.  p» 
(3y  |?i<ci?y  warp,  web^  cloth  in  the  loom.   p. 
jbji^  pod-dar  (for  fota-dar),  m,  a  person 

whose  business  it  is  to  assay  coin,  or  examine  whether 
it  is  sterling  or  not ;  an  examiner  of  coin ;  also  a  cash- 
keeper,  a  clerk  whose  business  is  to  reckon  and  exa- 
mine money,    p. 

\i«3%^  yt^HI  podnd,  m.^the  name  of  a  bird 
ii^^  Mt<«fl  podnl,  f.  J  (Sylvia  olivacea).  h. 
^«5y  ^fttl  patidhf  1  m.  a  young  tree  or  plant 
U^^  ^Wt  paudhdj  for  transplantation.  A. 
^lub^y^   uiv^l  paydheld,  ground  on  which 

plants  are  sown  for  transplantation,    h. 

9X>dm}  podtnaf  m.  mint  (^Mentha  saliva),  p, 

o  ifrt  por,  f  the  space  or  interval  between 

two  joints  or  articulations  (in  the  body,  or  of  a  bcm- 
boo,  sugar-cane,  &c.).    porpor,  every  joint    #. 

jyi,  P^^'  (*"  ^^^^'  P^0>  ^'  ^  ^^'    P' 
y  w  pvr,  a  city,  town,  village;  much  used 
in  comp.,  as  Sultdn-piir,  Sultan's  town,  Kingston,  s, 

.y  "qH  paur,  f.  a  gate,  door ;  m.  a  fragrant 

grass,    h. 
)j^i  igtj  purdf  entire,  complete,  exact,  full, 
perfect,  total,  ripe.    ptLra-k.,  a.  to  fill,  to  reimburse, 
lo  fulfil,  accomplish ;  (in  Dakh.)  pora,  m.  a  complete 
set  or  assortment  of  any  thing.   «. 

tiAi^j*)  »fl<l(Vi<li  paurdnikj  belonging  to  the 

Purinas ;  m.  a  Brahman  well  read  in  the  Puranaa.   «. 

^cAy  iro^  purd^j  f.  fulness,  satisfaction, 

welfare.    «.  [^dj.  eastern ;  former,  ancient.    $. 

*— ^jy  xixi^"  purah  or  V^purhay  m.  the  east ; 
'^^^J^^  ^I^^  pwr5arrfc^//<j,  m.  the  former  or 

prior  half.    c. 

^y  wff  jjwrfct,  f.  the  name  of  a  ragint,  sung 

**  before  evening;  adj.  eastern,  from  the  east;  a  kind  of 
rice  from  the  east  of  Bengal.    «.  [tion.    d. 

^jijyi  P^^^'-p^r^^)   ^^  discharge  an  obliga- 

Oi^  "^f^  purif,  filled  complete.   «. 

0.y  wf8  purtt  or  purtttf  f.  fulness,   s. 

jj.y  Jt^  purtttf  adj.  fillings  completing.  *. 

«uAC*»jy  4)i.llW  paurasahhya,  m.  fellow- 
citizenship.    8. 

LA)>i  xreil  purushy  m.  man  (see  puimsh),  s. 
Cjijy.  ^ftr^P^wriM/i,  m.  the  height  of  a  man 

with  both  arms  elevated ;  virility ;  semen  virile,  poo- 
rufhtdt  t  manhood,  manliness,    s, 

diij^  ^?i  purakf  adj.  filling,  completing.   8 


^^^  ^  purna  or  i^  puran,  complete,  per- 
fect, pum-pdtr,  m.  a  full  cup  or  vessel;  a  vessel  filled 
with  clothes  or  ornaments  which  are  scrambled  for  l>f 
the  guests  at  a  festival ;  a  vessel  filled  with  266  hand- 
fuls  of  rice  given  to  the  superintending  priest  at  a  rp. 
ligious  ceremony,  puran  polh  f-  »  ^^t»d  of  brcsd 
purna-kam,  satitfied,  satiated,  pumakumbh,  m.  a  vm- 
scl  filled  with  holy  water,  used  at  the  consecraUon  of 
a  king ;  a  full  cup  or  jar.    s. 

{i>j3i  T^  puran,  adj.  filling,  completing ;  ra 

act  of  filling,  making  up;  multiplication;  a  fragnot 
grass  {Cyperus  rotundut).    «. 

^jH  ^S^  pumd,  a.  to  weave  (as  a  spider) ; 
n.  to  be  filled-  chauk  puma,  to  make  chequen  ot 
squares,    s, 

iZ^\jj^^  "qiSl^  pumdhuti  or  purndhut,  f. 

the  oblation  presented  at  the  conclusion  of  a  religioiii 
sacrifice ;  the  final  oblation,  the  consummation.    «. 

^^l    i^fiftifT    pumimd,    "^tfSfid 


f.  the  day 
of     fuU 


paumimd^or  J^mpumamdf 
L^^Ujy^*     "^^SHrtt    purnaTndsi 

or  MJl^Hl^^  'oauimamdsu  moon.  i. 

{^j^A^j^  "q^TTB  pumamds,  m.  a  monthly  sft 

crifice  ofTered  on  the  day  of  full  moon.    «. 

^^  VJj/t  puniiy  f.  the  cross  threads  in  weav 

ing  a  piece  of  cloth,    t. 

Jjyl  ^  purva,  m.  the  east ;  adj.  first,  prior, 

former,  ancient,  of  yore ;  before,  in  front  ot  fmnA- 
bhyds,  m.  former  practice  or  experience,  purva-parmi, 
m.  the  eastern  mountain,  from  behind  which  the  son  is 
supposed  to  rise,  purva-paksht  m.  a  proposition,  tiie 
first  part  of  an  argument ;  the  first  half  of  a  lansr 
month.  purva-dUh  or  purva-dik,  f.  the  eastern  region. 
purvordesh,  m.  the  eastern  country.  purva-deA,  m,  a 
former  body,  a  prior  existence,  purva-ratr,  m.  the 
first  part  of  the  night,  purva-smdhyd,  (.  dAwn.  mrtor 
shall,  m.  the  eastern  mountain,  purva-kdl,  m.  toriner 
time.  jDttrwo-AraJin,  andent.  pttrt»a-Arri7,  done  formerly, 
in  a  prior  existence,  purva-ganga,  f.  the  Nermada, 
formerly  called  the  Ganges,  purva-lakshan,  m.  pro- 
gnostic,   s. 

Ui>i  '^P^^^f  ™'  *  small  village,    s. 

I?  jj^  tft'CWT  poruydf  m.  a  joint  or  phalanx  of 

the  fingers ;  a  joint  of  a  tamarind,    c 
fcX^.j^^Wl?  jV  ^MI  j[y^  purvd-bhddrapad,  m* 

the  26th  lunar  asterism.    «.  [the  east    i. 

A^^A'bjJv  l^^^^S^  purvdbhimukk,  feeing 

LS^W)^jyl  ^'^TiWWift  purvd'phdlgunu  f.  the 
**  11th  lunar  asterism.    «. 

^vL.o  vj^ji purodrddJiaf  the  firet  half.  J. 

\jbyLi»Uj^>  M^im^l  purvdshdrhdf  f  the  first 

Ash&fha,  or  20th  lunar  asterism,  containing  two  star^ 
one  of  which  is  Alpha  SagittarlL    «. 

JVi^  Mti^lc?  pormdly  name  of  a  mercantile 

caste  of  BindOs  in  fifalwa.    K 

_jbfj  .^ ^^IJlptt/ToAna,  m.  the  first  portioa 

of  the  day.    «. 


j9. 


(    211     ) 


^9-. 


'*H->^Wjj^  ^^^IfiM^I  funoa  bhadrapada,  f. 

the  iinC  ^  two  lunar  aBterisnw  called  hh&drapad&f  the 
26th  of  the  whole.   «. 

t>^^*4;>i  ^^'•Wl'ft  purva-phalffunt,  f.  the 

'fint  nAo/^mi,  or  eleveath  lunar  asterism,  figured  by  a 

eoncn,  oontaining  two  start,  one  of  which  is  Leonls.  s, 

V3)yi  "jhf  purvoj,  born  before,  elder,  born 

in  the  east    purva-ja,  m.pl.  ancestors,  the  deified  pro- 
genitars  of  mankind,    s, 

vil^^«.^  Mt9^r^4  pavrva-dehik,  belong- 
ing to  a  former  bod  j  or  existence.    *. 

i^njyi^^Mpurvak,  prior,  before,  precedinf^.  <• 

^3jyi  "^^i^^^  paurvikf  prior,  primary,  for- 
mer. «. 

y^JjA  Y^ftlTpSrtJoWar,  id,  the  north- east.  s. 
'^Jj^i  ^^n^M  pdurohiiyay  m.  the  office  of 

&nu]y  priest    s, 

^3J^f  ^rtf  purviy  of  or  belonging  to   the 

eastern  region,  oriental ;  £  name  of  a  ragml  in  music ; 
s  kind  of  rice  from  the  east  or  BengaL    «. 

^jA  ^^  P^^9  ^'  ^  j^*"t  ^f  bamboo,  &c. ;   a 

stiff  strong  kind  of  soil.  •  f. 

ijjy>^  V^  pwiy  f.  a  kind  of  fresh  cake,  fried 

m  batter  or  ghL    s. 

<«^H  "^H^liatiii,  f.  a  gate,  a  door,  s, 

^jy>,  ^tHt^  pauriyd,  m.    a  doorkeepert  a 

porter,    s.  [moodorni^^L    K 

b^  ^[ft^  puriyOf  f.  the  name  of  a  musical 
Ij^'OfT  puro*  m.  a  kind  of  cake  made  of  pea- 

■esL   A. 

b^^i^pa«rAa,  wide,  broad,  extensive.  A. 
Wj^  ift?T  paurha  or  ift^  porhd,  strong 


09 


f. 


</Mj^J^iJteT^  paurhd^t  or  "4^71^  porhdyt,  f. 
itRngth,  firmneas ;  breadth.    «.  [sleep.    A. 

^jy>  4)^«|l  paurhndy  n.  to  lie  down,  to 
^^  ^ftA  port  or  ^fl^  or  pauri,  a  stiffstrong 

spades  of  solL    h. 

jlj>|Nb,  m.  lip  of  a  horse,  p, 

ifijj>^pozuhj  f.  excuse^  palliation,  apology, 

IRtence.  pretext,    s. 
JUj^  jriczmo/,  m.  a  cord  twisted  tight  round 

a  horse's  lip  or  ear  to  enable  the  farrier  to  manage 
«■.  p. 

^j»K2a,n).  the  lip  (of  a  horse  particularly),  p. 
^g^  imzi,  f.  part  of  the  ornamental  accoa- 

taBCBtsofahorse.    p.  _ 

inHiPP^f  m.  the  name  of  the  ninth  solar 


the  fall  moon  of  which  is  near  pusiifa,  the 
di^ih  lunar  asterism.    «. 

tSiM*^  po$ty  m.  crnst,  skin,   rind ;    poppy 

,.,  |hift;  an  infonon  of  the  poppy  formerly  much  used 
Wt  diow  poison,  past  barpo^tt  crust  upon  crust,  or 
""  skbi.   p. 


ti^y^  /?o</i>  m.  one  who  intoxicates  bimselt 

"  with  infusion  of  poppy-heads ;  (met.)  a  lazy  indolent 
person,    p, 

CXH^ji  postin,  leathern  (garment);  a  fault, 

blemish,  posfin-doz,  a  furrier,  or  maker  of  leathern 
garments,    p. 

U-rf»j^  M^HHI   posnd,  a.  to  breed,  to  rear,  to 
educate,  to  nourish,  to  tame,    s, 

U>**3v  P^^^^f  0^  comp.)  covering,  wearing,  as 

pd-posh,  (covering  the  feet)  shoes,  slippers ;  sahz-posh, 
clothed  in  green ;  kuiah-poth,  wearing  a  hat  or  csp.  ji. 

{jjL^>^V[^  pu^hy  m.  the  eighth  mansion  of  the 

moon,  containing  three  stars  iikCancer ;  the  mulberry 
{Moms  Indica).    9, 

O^^  iftcf  poihj  m.  nourishing,  cherishing,  s, 
O^^  ^^  /'at/^A,  m.  the  ninth  Hindu  solar 

month  (see/»tf).    «. 
^Lwj^  poshdki   f.  vestments,    dress*   habit» 
garments,  especially  costly  ones.    p.  [(cloth),  p. 

ti^^  poshdktf  fit   for   making   garments 
imm^Jiiy^  ijt^  paushpa,  flowery,  floral,   s. 
dlXJ^y^  'qt^acnr  pauifhpahf  m.  the  oxide  of 

brass,  used  as  a  collyrium.    «. 

ir^^^^ft^A  patuhpi,  f.  a  name  of  the  city 

uf  Pataliputra  or  Palibothra.    s. 

i^Ml^^,  '^ifm  paushtikf  preservative,  pro- 
tective; nutritive,    t, 
LtA^v  poMshj  f.  dress,  garments,  vestment, 

concealing,  covering,    p. 

^^^^^'^if^^n^poshakj  ra.a  nourishertcherisher.j. 

^jSCSi^  li^bdhfillfl  patishknrint,  f.  a  large  pond 
**  or  reservoir.    «.  [fostering,  cherishing,    a, 

(j^yl  '^ft^!^  poshan,  m.  bringing  np,  rearing, 
Umjj^  ^fhrar  poshnd,  a.  to  breed,  rear,  foster, 

cherish,  tame,    t, 

i^^  ^'ft^  paushi,  day  of  full  moon  in  the 

**  month  paush  or  pus,    s, 

^Jmm»^  poskidagi,  f.  concealment,  p, 
^Jjlm>^  poshtdariy  to  conceal,  to  hide,  to 

cover  or  veU  over.    p. 

liyJis^^  poshida,  concealed,  covered,  p. 
ftju^A)   jftwf  poshya,   adj.   to   be   cherished. 

poshya-futrat  m.  an  adopted  son.  poshyorvarga,  m.  a 
class  of  persons  or  objects  to  be  cherished,  as  parentis 
children,  guests,  and  the  sacred  fire.    s. 

%J$^^  pok7%  m.  a  blackguard,  a  low  fellow. 

pokri-log,  low,  vile  people  (querSt  Is  not  this  word  of 
JPrench  or  English  origin  t).    d, 

J^yif  "^  p^^hy  ^'  ^^  eighth  mansion  of  the 

moon,  comprising  three  stars  in  Cancer.    «. 

J^y>^  'frtit  pohJiary     1  m.  a  pond,  a  tank| 
\^yi,  "^^nCI  pokhardj    a  lake.   «• 
\xf^y>^^^it9mpokhnd(y.poihnd),  tobreed|&c, 

p2 


^A 


(      212      ) 


U^ 


vUlj  nn  pvg,  m.  the  betel-nut  tree  {Areca 

fanfel  or  cateehH) ;  a  heap,  a  quantity ;  the  fruit  of  the 
faiifel,  the  hetel  nut.    pug-phal,  ra.  the  areca-nut.    «. 

CL>^S^  Vinii^  pug-roty  m.  the  marshy  date- 
tree  (Phoenix  or  elaie  pabtduta).    »• 

Sj/1>  '^ft'nB  pogand,  m.  a  boy  from  five  to 

fifteen  years  old.    «. 

J^  poly  family,  ofispring ;   a  litter  of  cubs  or 

young  of  beast  or  bird.    d» 

J^  ^f*9  p5/,  a  court-yard  ;  a  gate ;  a  ward 

or  quarter  of  a  town,  having  its  own  gateway,    ft. 

^♦i  H^  puluy  m.  a  bundle  of  grass  or  straw. 

piOe  tale  gusran  kama  (\i%.  to  live  under  a  bundle  of 
straw),  implies  a  very  destitute  condition.    #. 

^y  M1<$I  poldy  m.  soft,  hollow,    h. 

3^^  poldd  or  pulddy  m.  steel  in  general;  the 

finest  Damascus  steel,  which,  with  that  of  Kum,  is 
esteemed  the  best  in  the  East.    p. 

JA  4tgy^  polach   (also  polich)y  land  con- 
stantly under  cultivation,    ft. 
^yl  U\<^4i  polah,  m.  strawbands  at  the  end 

of  a'itaff;  used  with  a  charkhl  to  frighten  and  restrain 
a  furious  elephant,    a.  [ton*    *• 

J^  iftgrt  potty  f.  a  term  of  abuse,  simple- 
fj^  poUy  f.  a  honeycomb,   d. 
IJA  ^  ^"^'  ^*  *  ®°**^^  bundle  of  any  grass 

^'^r  straw,  &c;  a  smaU  quantity  of  com  given  at  har- 
vest to  village  officers  and  servants.    «. 

J^  ^t^  pauVty  f.  a  gate,  a  door.    h. 

U^  "iftf^nn  poliyd  or  ^HigPH  pauliydy  a  gate- 
keeper, a  janitor,  ft. 
\JL>  puliyd,  the  poolias  are  persons  who  pro- 
**fes8  a  species  of  Muhammadanlsm.  extremely  corrupted 
by  the  Indian  superstitions.  The  Muhammadan  Arabs 
in  India  propagated  their  religion  by  buying  slaves, 
to  whom,  after  they  had  been  circuradsed.  and  in- 
structed in  their  doctrine,  they  gave  their  freedom ; 
the  latter  in  time  became  a  distinct  people,  inhabiting 
the  coast  of  India  from  Goa.  round  the  peninsula  to 
Madras :  they  go  by  the  above  name  in  Malabar,  and 
by  that  of  Coolies  on  the  CoromandeL    rf. 

^^^  puUcht,  m.  a  degraded  race  of  men 

"who  inhabit  the  forests  of  Malabar,  where  they  are 
not  permitted  to  build  huts,  but  are  obliged  to  make 
a  kind  of  nest  upon  the  trees:  when  they  are  pressed 
by  hunger  they  howl,  to  excite  compassion  from  those 
passing:  the  charitable  deposit  some  nee  or  other 
food  IS  the  foot  of  a  tree,  and  retire  with  all  possible 
haste,  to  give  the  famished  wretch  an  opportunity  of 
taking  it  without  meeting  with  his  benefactor,    tf. 

l:^^  xit^^pomchdy  m.  a  shady  kind  of  cloth, 

a  dress  from  Jayanagivr.    ft. 

y  ^puhy  m.  a  sound  of  the  emission  of 

wind  backwards,    ft. 

y^  T^fr  paun  or  IWJ  pawariy  f.  air,  wind. 

*  wLoan-buadhu  m.  wind,  as  affected  morbidly,  or  rheu- 
maJism,  &c.  pawan  cftaJfcK.  f.  a  windmill,  pawan,  m.  re- 
Mnt  of  the  winds,  and  of  the  north-west  quarter.  ^  pa- 
Sow  W/)«.ra.  the  son  of  Pawan,U  theapeaonuawn.*. 


^y  ifnTpaart,  one  quarter  less  (than  any  given 

number);  three  quarters,     paunt'm,  two  and  tbne- 
quarters.    t. 

CJ^  fT^  pivariy  adj.  drinking,    f. 
^^^puUy  m.  a  ferule  or  cap  of  metal;  mounlp 

ing  of  a  sword-hilt,  walking-cane.  &c.    A 
Uy  '^^  pondi  a.  to  make  bread;   to  string 

(pearls),  to  thread  (as  a  needle),    ft. 
\3»^^^  paundxiT  ponn,  m.  a  spoon  with  holes 

in  it  like  a  colander,  for  skimming,  Ac.    ft. 

J0«^  ^n^n^y  pavandly  m.  a    kind  of  grain 

{Andropodon  saccharatus).    s. 

\ji^^x^Z\pontd,  m.snot,  &c.  (v.  potdy   h. 
^vw^  ^fz\ponthi,  f.  a  kind  of  small  fish 

"{Cyprinus  chyrsopareitu.  Buck,),    *. 

^fy  TJift  punjh  f.  a  capital  in  trade,  slock, 
"princip^  sum.    *.  [riving,    d, 

>y  paunch  (for  pakunch),   f.  arrival,  ar- 

U^y  paufickndy  n.  to  arrive,  to  come.   d. 

^A^y  "i^punchh,  f.  a  tail.   «. 

A^y  vrnXpunchhary  tailed,  having  a  tail.  <. 

^^j4y  T^^m  punckhld,  a  tail,   s. 

^^y  lR^^[fT  ponchkariy  m.  any  thing  thrown 
away  Ifter  wiping ;  a  rag,  &c  with  which  any  tUqg 
is  wiped,    ft. 

Ua^  •^  "^f^i^  ponclihnd  or  ^^RT  punchknd^ 

a.  to  wipe,  to  clean,  to  expunge,    ft. 
\s>yl  ifNl  paunddy  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  $. 

(j13  .jj«^  4hOTf  paundraky  m.  the  pale  atraw- 

coloured  species  of  sugar-cane ;  a  man  of  «  m}^ 
caste,  from  the  Vaisya  and  female  of  the  diatUter 
caste,  whose  business  it  is  to  boil  sugar.    #. 

iJ^'b^J'^A  ^ft^wiH  paundra-varddhany  m. 

one  of  the  divisions  of  central  India  (Behar).    «. 

Ulbliy  'fhrm  paundhndy  a.  (v.  paufhnS)  to 

repose,  lie  down.    ft. 
jA^ jiy  ^N^  pavnar-hhavay  m.  one  of  the 
sons  or  heirs  admitted  by  the  old  Hinda  Uw,  the  son 
of  a  woman  from  a  second  marriage.    $. 

C^J^^^t^^^^paumr-uktayin.  tautology.  $. 
tffi%^yl  ^JTB^nt  pufMaldyly  f.  a  thin  roller, 

on  which  cotton  is  prepared  for  spinning,    ft. 

^y  4lNrR  paun-savauy  m.  a  religious 

ceremony   performed    when     signs    o^^»g^P^ 
appear.    «.  \na9aiu\    a. 

Ki^  ifNr  ponhdy  m.  the  ship-worm  {Teredo 
Vi^o  ifiNrfT  ponknd,  n.  to  be  fluxed,   h. 
Mj^jifm  pongdy  m.  a  blockhead ;   a  sort  of 

drum ;  a  thin  joint  of  bamboo ;  a^.  empty.    A. 
^jjJi^  pungrdy  m.  a  male  child,  a  boy.   d. 

Jliy  ^  pungt  or  paungi,  f.  flute,  pipe ;   a 

-kind  of  pipe  played  upon  by  the  juggleia.    * 


I 


c;!^ 


(     213     ) 


! 


I 


yy*  ^  pvnau,   |f.    the   day  of  the  new 
iO^^'^punoh,)     moon.   s. 

wyj^  ^"^^  pon!anaun(BnLJ.  forjt?ona,q.v.), 

to  thread  «  needle,  to  make  bread,  &c    h, 

*^A^^^P^unahy  m.  a  spoon  with  holes  in 
It  like  a  oolander.  for  tkimming.  ki  (tee  pama),    h, 

d^iVf^  ^^  ^  P^ni,  f.  rolls  of  cotton  pre- 

jwed  fi»r  spinniog.    A. 

dA  ^^  paune,  prefixed  to  a  number  denotes 

13^^  l«f.MiMiw  i«a.  aqnarter  less  three, or  two 
and  three-foartha.    k. 

^A'^iha  pauni,  a  collective  name  for  the 

kwer  castes,  sach  as  barbers,  shoemakers,  &o.    h. 
y^3i  H^P^yo,  f.  the  day  of  the  new  moon.  s. 
J3i  ^^^  paufca,  m.  a  quarter ;  a  quarter  of 

a  NT.    A. 

'^^l'^^*  f- dawn  of  day.   A. 

*3i  ^  P^xuh,  m.  a  stand  where  water  is  kept 

nady  for  tiavellen.    h. 

t»^  ^  poha,  the  cattle   of  a  village,  per- 

nitted  to  grace  on  waste  land.    A. 

^Ji  ^^^  pohda,  m.  a  young  tree  &c.   A. 
^A  'N'n  pohnd,  a.  to  make  bread,   h, 
(/^  ^  pari,  a  dyke  cut  either  to  let  water 

in  or  out.    A. 


V, 


{Sy^  ^  po,e,  f.  la  kind  of  vegetable  (Ba- 
^A  ^  P^if^>  ro-  /  ieUa  alba  vel  rubra),  h. 
U^A  J^^^  putfalas,  m.  suppuration  at  the 

Joints,  white  swelling.    #.  [dcr,    A. 

fi^^A  puytdan  or  po,ldan,  to  run,  to  wan- 
y^  ^1^  pavera,  act  of  sowing  seed  by  the 

kand.   A. 

t^iy  ^?Rp«ya»,l  m.  pus,  matter,  discharge, 
*ijJ  ^P"y«>       J    from  an  ulcer.  ^. 
«J>j>poyfl  or  p5ya,m .  a  canter  or  h  and-gallop.p. 

Crs*y  ^f^|?»  po,M,  inter,  ho  I  hallo!  (calling 

te  inopie  in  the  road  to  get  out  of  the  way),  have  a 
care.   p. 

4>  VpAa,  the  aspirate  of  the  letter  ^pa. 

«i  W:  pa,  (for  par),  on,  in,  at ;  conj.  but,  yet, 

and  ddefly  in  verse.    A.  [to  grow  luminous.    A. 

«>  If  jmA,  f.  dawn  ;  pah^hatnay  n.  to  dawn, 

*iA^  W?  pAa.^,  division  of  revenue,  assess- 

■m  among  the  aharers  in  joint  tenantry.    A. 
^^S^^^OMphalaky  m.  a  gate ;   a  large  shut- 

•» ;  an  ohstroetion,  impediment,  a  check :  the  bar  of  a 
^-'*— "       Aep'  •    —      -  -  - 


^^_     ,^ 5,  where  Ae  plaintiff  and  defendant  take 

tM^stiljon  s  a  watchman  in  charge  of  a  gate,  phafak- 
•■■ft  imprisonment,  safe  custody,  under  lock  and 

^S\^  m^^  phatnd,  n.  to  be  torn  j   to  be 
'^'^     J9lit.rent  kc    s. 


jVJ  '^V^pahar.m.  a   mountain,  pahar  n 

ra<(fj|,  long  and  tedious  nights  (especially  of  sorrow)  A. 
jjW^mt  phara,  torn,  broken,  split,  rent.   *. 

)j\i  ^?T¥T  pahara,  m.  (in    arithmetic)  the 
^  multiplication  table ;  a  story  or  feble.    A. 

^^^  **^HT  phar  khana,  a.  to  worry  ; 
^  to  Mte  and  gnaw,    s.  [ravenous  beast     *. 

J^^  WWra  phar  kka,u  or  -AAa,o,  m.  a 
^i'^i  ^Snpn  ;?Aarna,  a.  to  tear,  to  rend  ;  to 

split ;  to  break ;  to  cleave  (as  wood).    #. 

Sd^  ^^  pahariy  f.  a  hill,  a  small  moun- 

h^nba^'  ^I  ^^  '*^*^°«  **^  *^«  ^^"-    P«*«n  W«V. 

^J'^ti  '^frfwr  pahariya,  m.  a  mountaineer; 

a^j.  belonging  to  the  mountains.    A. 

wl4^  inn  phag,  m.  red  powder  thrown  over 
one  in  the  time  of  the  HoU ;  the  act  of  throwing  co- 
7?"??fuf®wv®"  f?_*^®J??^'  the  gambols  of  the  Holl 


po'  , ^ ^„  „,  ^^ 

(in  Dakh.)  the  forms  phak  and  phak-fa,  are  used.    .. 

t;^^  VSPm  phagan  or  inipf  p'hdguny  (also 
phalgun\  the  name  of  the  eleventh  month,  the  full 
moon  of  which  is  near/wtwpAa/gua«.  (Feb.— March).  $, 

J^i  HIT^  jt7Aa/,  m.  a  ploughshare,    s. 
J^^Wgf^^«^>  ^-  a  lump  of  betel-nut  (Areca) ; 

a  step.    A. 

^'•4J^''3nn  phaUa,    m.   name  of  a  fruit 

■{GrewiaAsiatica).    (in  Dakh.)  pAa/wa,  a  shrike.    A. 

C^r^^i  HwHn  phalgun,  the  eleventh  month 

(v.  pAogiin) ;  a  tree  (Pentaptera  arjuna).    s. 

iS^Wy  '^'Rf^^  phalgunt,  f,  day  of  the  full 
"  moon  in  the  month  Phalgun,  on  which  the  Holl  festi- 
val is  celebrated ;  a  name  common  to  the  eleventh  and 
twelfth  lunar  asterisms,  distinguished  by  the  epithets 
purvd  and  uttara,    #. 

^^^phdlna,  a.  to  spring,  leap,  jump.   d. 
J^i  phali,  f.  a  kind  of  small  pillow,  a  child's 

"napkin,    d, 

^i^  "^St^:^  phampndf  n.  to  swell.   A. 

j^^^VhXphamphar,  m.  a hole,an  orifice.  A. 

^-^^  ^  phdnty  m.  a  village  register.   A, 

^V^  phdntdj  m.  a  branch  of  a  tree,  a  neck 
of  land.    d. 

^^^phahj,2^  noose,  snare,  &c.  (y.phdndd).  d. 
Uil^J  pkdnjnd,  a.  to  chop,  to  score,   d. 
^^'^ phdnd,     I m.  a  noose,  a  net;  met. 
Iii3l4iiir^  pAa«fi?a,/perplexity,  difficulty.  A. 
U*>31^    liii<;^|  phdndnd,   to  leap,  jump,  or 

spring  over ;  to  imprison,  to  tie,  to  ensnare  or  entrap,  s. 

i^'^^^'Ri^ phdndi,  f.  a  bundle  ofSOor  100 

sugar-canes,    s.  |-fcc.).    A. 

U^^  'BI^  phdns,  m.  a  splinter  (of  bamboo, 


V-. 


w. 


(     214     ) 


St 


*^^, 


(j-i^J  ^bNc  phans,  1  m.  a  noose ;  an  impedi- 
\^^^  ^^Am  phansaj   ment;   (in  Dakh.)  a 

die  far  playing,    s. 

\i^>\^  iiiNrT  phanma,   n.  to    noose;    to 

throttle,  to  choke ;  to  be  perplexed ;  to  be  impeded ; 
to  stick  (as  in  mud),    s, 

i<-i^J  Wrft   phansi,  f.  a  noose,  a    loop. 

"phdM  papid,  n.  to  be  hanged.  phaM  dena,  a.  to 
Htrangle,  to  hang,  phdi^l  lagana,  a.  to  kill  one's  self 
by  strangling.    «. 

j\ii»^\^^Mi^^ft^{K^phdnst'ga^^     a   strangler, 
J^^^^^'Wftm. phaM-gar,   J      a  sneaking 

sort  of  highwaymen,  of  recent  notoriety  under  the 
name  of  thags  (vulg.  thugs\  who  first  strangle  the  un- 
wary traveller,  then  take  possession  of  his  money,  &c  h. 

d^\^^Tfiwphdnk,  f-  a  slice,  or  piece  of  fruit,  h. 
j^Wy  '^^1^  phankar,    1  m.   a  fop,   a  vain 
)j^Wy  ^"^^^  pkankrd,)    silly  fellow,   k. 
Uiol^^  ilA^PIT  pkdnkndf  a.  to  chuck  into  the 

mouth  from  Ae  palm  of  the  hand  (grain,  meal,  &c.) ; 
to  squander;  (in  Dakh.)  to  elapse  (aa  time);  to  vanish 
(as  clouds.  &c).    *.  [fi™**-    *• 

^iol^  irfilft  phdnkif  f.  a  slice,  or  piece  of 
^l^j  Tihrt  pkdnkt,  f.  (in  logic)  an  objec- 

"tion.    s. 

l^)  1KR  phdwy  ra.  a  small   quantity  given 

above  the  quantity  purchased,  to  boot.    *• 

j>^  Hir^  phdward  or  phd,ord,  m.  a  mat- 
tock, a  spade,  a  hoe.    A. 
Ufj^A^  XS[^:it  phdyorl,  f.  a  crutch  on  which 

ajogi  leans ;  a  piece  of  wood,  or  staflf*,  with  a  support 
at  each  en4,  which  is  held  in  both  hands  and  laid  hori- 
zontally, in  performing  the  exercise  oidofidf  an  in- 
strument like  a  small  rake  or  hoe  for  removing  a 
horse's  dung.    h. 

\jb\4>  WfJ  phdhd,  m.  a  flock  of  cotton,  wet 

with  *atar,  or  scented  water ;  a  plaster,  a  pledget    A. 

ftiV^1Wir:|>Aaya,J  [dress,    h. 

t^^^^xg^  phab,  f.  embellishment,  ornament, 
UjlAJ  Wnn  phdbtd,  pertinent,  fitting.   A. 
^jL^  TSmc\  phabth  ^«  ornament,  conjecturing 

"  what  a  person  is  by  his  dress,  phahti  kahna,  a.  to  say 
or  conjwture  by  one's  dress  what  sort  of  person,  or  of 
what  caste,  he  is.    A. 

UioA)  iwnn  phahahnd.  n.  to   shoot  forth 

(a^  branches) ;  to  grow,  sprout.    A.  [ment.    A. 

^As  jfi^  phaban,  f.   embellishment,  orna- 
Uj4>  "qprTr  phabndy  n.  to  become,  to  fit   h, 
iUj^  TWt^  phablld,  becoming,  fit,  proper,  h. 
u-*^  Hjq  phup,  ^^  pakup,  or  Jpl  pukap, 

a  flower  (v.  pus^p).    t* 

U^  phtipd,  \  m.  the  husband  of  a  paternal 
^^phupu,  )    mni  {y.  phupphd).   h. 


joU^  ^^nrrc  phupkdr,  f.  bubbling,  blowing 

or  breathing  into  any  liquid.    A. 

l^^  X^phvpphd,  m.  the  husband  of  a  pa- 
ternal aunt    h- 
UM^A^ifiqrin  j9Aaj7/i^a,  swelled;  insipid*   A. 

j^AjAi  "Vimrc  phuphkdr,  f.  the  hissing  of  a 

snake.    A.  [tnake).    A. 

^^^4i^  WHk^lHI  phupkkdmdy  D.  to  bias  (a 
4^J>lfe4.>  VBfg^  phaphundi  or  iVg*^  pka^ 


phundi,  t  mould  (on  fruit»  bread,  &&,  from  damp- 
ness).   A.  [temalaunt    A. 

3^i^l  m  phuphu,  m.  the  husband  of  a  pa- 
^^^A^  mijll^l  phapholdf  m.  a  blister,  pha* 

pholephupne,  n.  to  be  blistered;  (It  is  figuratively  ap- 
plied to  the  mind) ;  hence  it  signifies  to  be  afflicted. 
phapkoU  dilke  phorne^  to  satisfy  a  revenge  that  has 
long  been  rankling  in  one's  breast    «. 

^^bA^Al  ^'■''1'^  phaphundi,  f.  mouldiness.  h* 
^_y4-4i  ^od  phupphiy  f.  a  paternal  aunt; 

"father's  sister.    A. 

U^^^sjA^i  "gftlPimra  phuphfyd-sd^f  f.  the 

sister  of  a  father-in-law.    A. 
^;— »U4^  ^m  iw^^phuphiyd'susur  or  -IBW^ 
-tasttr,  m.  the  husband  of  a  father-in-law's  sister.   #. 

^^x^^'^^ phupherd,  m.l  descended  from  or 
i^j*:^^^Witdphupheii,f.J    related  through 

a  paternal  aunt  phuphera  hhaj,  the  son  of  a  patema. 
aunt    phuphen  ftoAtn,  daughter  of  the  same.    A. 

vJIa^  Wiphuty  interj.  expressive  of  contempt.  *. 

JiA^  phattar^  m.  a  stone,  phattar  kd  phvly 
lichen,  rackmoss.  phattar  bandl,  stone  work,  maaomy^ 
paving,    d, 

ijj^  phattari  or  phattrl,  f.  a  flint,   d. 
.\ij;^mnn^j7Att<Aar,  arrogant,  disdainful,  s. 

viiA^i^  fVSS  phit,  m.  curse,  malediction ;  adv. 

fye !    phihphif,  curse  on  it !  fye  upon  it  I    A. 
fJL^  lU  phut,  separated,  odd,  unpaired,  h. 

U^  iRCT  phatdf  m.  a  crack,  phate  men  pd^ 

dend,  to  interfere  in  any  thing.    A. 

liU^i  fte^n  phitdndy  a.  to  beat  up  and  mix, 

to  froth,    phufana  (tr.  <^pkup»a),  to  increase,  ttc    A. 

^  Mb&^§^1  phat  parndf  n.  to  be  pro- 
duced plentifully ;  to  become  lat  suddenly ;  to  be  con- 
founded with  too  much  business,  atman  phaf  pofWh 
n.  to  rain  hard.    A. 

\i\jE^jui^  i^iMlffT  phutpkatdndf  a.  to  shake 

or  flap  the  wings,  as  birds  just  goln^  to  fly ;  to  give  m 
soimd.  as  the  shoes  of  a  person  wallong.    A. 

vii%>  'mSV  phafah  or  vft%  phatikf    m. 

crystal.    A. 

viiS^)  fijft'I  phi  ik,  a  snare,  net,  cage.   a. 
jKa^  fiVTVrt  phitkdr,  f.  curse,  malediction, 
remolding  something  to  a  distance.    A. 


vije^ 


(    ^15    ) 


Jui^ 


^v^  flmnc«ll  phitkamaf  a.  to  curse.   A. 
>.y^M«?*«r,  odd,  unpaired;  eepa- 

Tate,  dispened  (as  a  honeman).    A. 
(,jF;xI^  nufliO,  Dwilil,  or  iliraV^y  phifkirt, 

pUttarh  or  pkatkarh  Qn  Dakh.)  phafakn,  t  alum, 
■altpetre.    <. 


^. 


phatakndf  a.  to  winnow;   to 

dost,  to  afaake  or  knock  off  any  l%bt  thing  wliich 
d^htly  adheres,  as  crumbs  from  a  table-doth  or  dust 
from  a  table;  n.  to  be  separated;  m.  the  tape  in  a 
peUet  bow  which  strikes  the  balL    «. 

^J^'^X^ pkatkl,  f.  a  fowler*8  net;  a  largo 

"cage;  a  rope  tied  to  a  tree  to  fiighten  birds  with  its 
sound;  (in  Dakh.)  saltpetre,  alnm.    h, 

^y^\  ^mft  pkutkif  f.   a  blot,  spot,  stain  ; 

"adj.  odd,  not  paired.    A. 

vil^J  TUSfi  phatna,  a.  to  be  torn,  split,  rent ; 

to  be  broken,  burst,  cracked ;  (In  Dakh.)  to  be  paid  off 
or  liquidated  (a  debt).    #. 

l*^  yni  pkutna,  n.  to  increase,  to  obtain 

advancement,    d. 

u5^'  c^fti  ^Aa<i-a«AAi,  blear  eyed,   d* 
^l^ti  ili^^ni  pahckan,    f.    acquaintance, 

knowledge.    JL 

w\fti  ^if^f^  paJtchanna,  a.  to  know,  to 

recognise,  to  distinguish  or  discriminate,  to  understand 
orperdeTe.    A, 

^>4i  P^<M  phiMb  the    imitative  sound 

uttered  bj  birds,    d, 

^'-^^  ^i^V^Tsn  phadphaddna,  n.  to  fer- 

ount  (as  sour  milk,  curds,  &c) ;  to  be  inflamed  with 
lBst(v.^6a^j«a).    A. 

phudaknd,  to  jump,  to  leap,  to 


hop  (applied  to  small  birds),  to  dance  about  in  token 
ofdelight.    k. 

^"^  T^A  phudkly  f.   the  name  of  a  bird 

{Certkiauaa).    K 

{^•Hi  phaddif  finally,  at  last ;  hence,   d. 

j4>  y  p/'»r,  true,  right.   A. 

j4>  ^phurr,  m.   the   noise  of  a  bird,  as  a 

partridge  or  quail,  suddenly  taking  wing,  or  of  a  small 
quantity  of  gunpowder  exploding.    A. 

j4>  Ak  phir,   again,  then,  afterwards,  any 

SBOR.     k. 

^  ^ft  pahoTf  m.  a  division  of  lime  consist- 


bg  of  seren  and  a  half  ^A^qif ;  or,  more  strictly  speak- 
ing, the  pmhar  is  the  fourth  part  of  the  natural  day  or 
BJgfat,  and  consequently  it  must  vary  in  length  from 
as  to  nine  fbaris,  according  to  the  season  of  the  year 
— 1  the  latitude  of  the  locality.    For  example :  in  the 


very 

l^g  the  whole  year  (v.  ghari),    s. 

j|>  IfC  phar,  ro.  a  fruit ;  a  shield.   « 


]j^  ^Hn  pahr'dy  m.  a  watch,  a  sentinel ;  toui 

of  watch ;  a  corporal  and  six.  pahre-wald,  a  sentinel 
watchman,  guard.  poAra  dend^  to  watch,  pahre  msii 
ddlndf  to  confine  in  a  guard,  pahre  tneik  paTna»  to  be 
confined  in  a  guard.    «. 

b'jj^  lit  1^1  pharrdtd,  m.  a  piece  of  bamboo; 

a  sound  made  by  the  flying  of  a  flag,  or  the  breathing 
of  a  horse.    A. 

0*»);4i  ^^sItB  pharras  m.   the  name  of  a  tree 

(its  leaves  resemble  those  of  the  Cypress  or  of  the  Ta 
marisk,  and  make  a  whistling  noiae  in  the  wind,  whence 
the  name).    A. 

^|;4v   ftrcRT  phirdndf  to  cause  to  turn,  to 

whirl,  to  return,  to  change,  to  roll,  to  shift,  to  wan 
der.    A. 

^2;4J  ^^IRt  pharrdiidf  n.  to  fly  (as  a  flag).  «. 

^J;tv  ^"^^H^  pahrdndf  also  pahirdndf  a.  to 
cause  to  dress,  to  clothe,  to  dress,    s. 

^^]j^^  f^tCm  phirdv  or  phird,Of  m.  turning, 
a  return,  restitution,  rotation.    A.     * 

(^];tv  ^fi5<i'«*T pahirdnan,  m.    1  vestments 

tijl;^  ^f^TWft  pahirdrvani,  f.  J    bestowed 

on  guests  at  a  wedding,  dress,  clothing,    s. 

Lijirti  ^'V^^'fl  pahirdwm  or  'T^twft  ^flA- 

ra,ont,  f.  a  woman  who  dresses  the  guests  at  a  wedding, 
a  tirerwoman.    «. 

^/-^J^ftro^l^/Atra,!,  f.  act  of  returning.   A. 

^J^^jiA  phir-parndy  to  be  dissatisfied,    d, 

^IrAO^  ^9^'^'  phurphurdnd,  n.  to  trem- 
ble ;  to  wave  (as  hair  in  the  wind).    A. 

S&Ai,^   ^^5^  pf^^rpkuri,    f.    trembling, 

quivering,  tremor,  palpitation.    A. 

*^^j4i  ^RRW?  pharphand,  m.  deceit,  trick, 
wickedness.    A.  [treacherous,  wicked.    A. 

^.♦^•^Ai/AJ  'W.Hrf^^l  pharphandiyd,  deceitful, 
O^ftjClf  J»/«Vflf,m.  rejected  things;  money 

paid  by  a  lewd  woman  to  her  paramour.    A. 
0;4>  ^  phurty  f.  activity,  alertness,   s. 

]^b\5^  phirld'hdrdf  m,  a  whirlwind,   d. 

^J^j^  fwin  Km\  phirtd  rahndy  n.  to  wan- 
der, to  perambulate,  to  walk  about.    A. 

{J,j^^  flrort  phirti,  returning,  homeward- 
bound.  ^Atr^i  Jca  bharSt  the  hire  of  a  return  boat, 
carriage,  &c.    A. 

ijj^  WPtphurfi,  f.  activity,  quickness.   «. 
"^j^^^^Ft^phurttldyqmckymmhle,  active,  s. 

UWj^  fiHIMI  phir-jdjid,  to  return,  to  re- 
volt ;  to  be  distorted ;  to  warp.    A. 

^j^^  ^VST^  pharchd,  m.  fair  weather;  dis- 
persion or  clearing  away  (of  a  crowd  of  people,  or  of 
clouds,  &c) ;  a  decision,  definitive  sentence.    A. 

liW^  l|K^I«TT  pharrhdvd,  a.  to  decide,  to 

give  a  final  sentence  or  decree.    A. 


M 


C    210    ) 


^?^;4i  l^ftl  pharckhd,  m.  fair  weather  (same 

aa  piarclid),  adj.  pure,  honest ;  fair  (not  daudy). 
pliarchliai..t.ti>clean,tOKltlf,to  sweep,  pharchha^., 
to  dear  up,  to  become  fair  (the  weather),    h, 

Ul^»^)  iHin'TT  pharchhana,  a,  to  clean,  to 

wipe,  to  settle,    h, 
^j^  ilitVT  pkariS,  m.  air  axe,  a  tiatcbet.    t. 
'^j^  W  pfiarah,  f.  flutt«nng,  palpitation  ; 

m.  mhield.    A.  [to  flatter.    K 

^^j^\WMT^ pharhana,  a.  to  agitate,  cause 
U£^  tUmr  pharaknd,  n.  to  flutter,  vibrate, 

to  tbrobt  to  writhe,  la^  (t.  pharaknd),    A. 

^j^\fif!t:^  phirhi,  f.  a  whirligig;  anything 

"turning  ai  an  an  axil ;  a  reel  for  thread,    h. 
^j^,  ftunn  phirna,  a.  to  turu.  to  return,  to 

valk  alwut.  to  wiiirl,  to  wheel,  to  wander,  to  diange- 
to  revolt,    h. 

\j^)  iIg(,HI  pahama  or  trf^TSTT  pahtma,  a. 

to  put  on  clotliea,  to  dreu,  to  clothe  one'i  (elf,  to  wear.  a. 

ti-4i  ftrff  phinii,  f.  a  whirligig,  any  thing 

'  Turning  on  ao  axis ;  a  whirlwind,    h. 

jj^^VH^  P'llira,  1  ni-awatohman,a  sen- 

\°jj^V^^Vt f)nhru,a,}  tine]  (fi\eopahrv,S).s, 
\jtj^»  fiHTT^I  phirrvand,  to  oause  to  be 

retarued.    A. 

t^jj^^TS^^W  pkaruvah,  m.  a  het«l-l>ox.  (. 
\*.j^)  iKCgl  pkarulia,  m.  an  inBtroment  for 

raking  together.    A. 

tj^>_pahra,isi.  a  watc  h  man,  sentinel,  t. pa  Aro.  i. 
<A'*j4i  iK^nlt  pkurkan,  f.  horripilation,  i. 
]^Ai  ^STH  pliarahrd,  \m,  a  vane,  a  pen- 
(jjft^  tKgift  pharakrij  dant;  adj.  half- 
dried.  ». 
4/4v ^  p/ia»>.  f-  "  shield,  a  tai^.  i. 
ij\^  iRft  pkaii,  f.  one  of  several  fishos.  A. 
i/.-rJ  ^^^^  pakari,  "1  m.awatchinanjaaen- 
bj^  q^fC^T  pahriyd,)     tinel;  a  village  ser- 

•nnt  nod  mcHCDger,  alto  employed  to  keep  watch,    i. 

b  AJ.  isfCKT  pkariyd,  f.  a  kind  of  bordered 

veBlmeDt.  worn  by  HladQ<;  a  oontractor  for  reajung.  h, 

W  mi  phar,  f.  a  gaming-houBe  where  dice 

are  played;  a  place  where  goodi  are  eipoaed  for  anle; 
the  "hat\»  or  pole  of  a  carriage.  phaT-bai,  td.  a  player 
at  dice,  a  gamester;  a  prater,  a talkatiTe  fellow,  phar- 
bazi,  I.  gambling,  playuig  at  dice.    *. 

*J^}%\  plt'tTo-phari,  f.  war,  battle,  fight,  d. 
blj^>  Tf^rm  pkardna,  a.  to  cause  to  be  torn, 

aplit,  ordeiTed.    h. 

^)j^rW.  pharpharat,      1  agitation,  flutter, 
^^^'jfiij^lP^''?*'*''^^''-'    ^'wjuietnde.  k. 


■Hj.  iwin. . 

^J4i  ^ 

liKjftJ  IBS 

flutter,  to  a 

(met.)  to  ah 

^3*1    ^. 

eyelids  ant 

writhe  (tilt 

thekeepir 

boil.    A. 
(J-4J  pitl'l 

gant).    A. 

UL^)   Iffl 

(aain  mud, 

Impriaoned 

eolaDgleiiK 


not  rigid, 
beterrlfled 

UK-4>  IS) 

aplit,  to  bre 
fashion  (Tid 
gnnmd  will 
to  break,    j 


I 


n 


u-4i  ( 

^^*"^l  yi^im  phuslana,  a.   to  coax,   to 
wiieedle,  to  instigate,  to  entice.    A. 

^^^^**4i  JMItflV  pkusla,Uy  m.  a  ^vheedler,  in- 

•tigator.    /a*iu^o»  wheedling,  coaxing,  flattery,    h, 

^*"^>  fiS99lf?  phuldhat,  f.  slipperiness ; 

^a  «lip»  an  error.    pftau^oJ^  cajolerj.  seduction.    «. 

|«VuLm^  phisal-'bandd,  m.  sliding  down   a 

smooth  bank,  a  fiiTonrite  sport  with  children,    h,  d. 
{^**'^X  fiw^S^  phhldrtf  m.  act  of  slipping  or 

dSding:  error,    h.  [to  err ;  adj.-alippery.    s. 

'J*"^^  Owi^jk^l  phigalna,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide, 

idMcdIer.  a  coaxer.    K  [slippery,    h. 

^"'^l  OmIc^^I  phisalha,  m.  slipping;   adj. 
^  ;9Ai»ii  (y.  pasti),  f.  a  rib,  &c.   (f. 

phasnd,  n.  to  be  stuck  (as  in  mud 

or  in  a  narrow  passage) ;  to  be  canght,  to  be  impri- 
nned,  ensnared,  entangled,  in^oWed ;  to  be  impeded,  k, 

yh"*^\  hAi^KI  phasrydra^  m.  a  strangler,  a 

(hag  {w.  fkaJksi-gar),    h. 

^fi^f^phish,  interj.  pish  !   pshaw  !   A. 
^j^  phak,  a  soand,  voice,  noise,   d. 

^^  Wff  phahhdy  m.  a  small   quantity   of 

parched  grain  to  be  chucked  into  the  mouth.    A. 

o^  pkikkd  (v.  phtkd),  vapid,  tasteless,  &c.  d. 
^J^  fiWTCn  pkikdmd,  a.  to  uncover  the 

head,  to  nnphiit  the  hair  of  the  head.    A. 

^^H>  ftpV1«n  phikdnd,  a.  to  cause  or  teach  to 

titrow.    A. 

J^>  ii9f  phakkar,  m.   wrangling,  mutual 

^  rsillerj.   ^AoAiti^-^dc,  an  abuser,  an  indecent 
—     A-  [with  rudeness.    A. 

phahfif  f.  the  act  of  treating 

■Hi^^^'  phakkikdy  f.  a  sophism  ;  a  trick, 
ilUuion,  firand.    s.  [b^wn  into  a  flame.    A. 

I  ^Vi|T  phuknd,    to   be   inflated,  to  be 

>^V^  phukndy  m.  a  bladder.   A. 

||4itil  phukni,  f.   blow-pipe ;   a   fire*. 
lodtorpisloL    A. 

kfj^  ^Ffifr^T  phakoriydy  m.  a  fop,  an  ah- 

nd  prstUer,  an  indecent  talker.    A.  ^ty.    A. 

*^^jHi  Wftft^nr  phakoriydt,  f.  absurd- 

\r<K  Sfini  phakiydy  f.  a  slice,  a  piece  of 

**•  *•  [&C).    A. 

^^«^l^ftAir|7AtAaf<,m.  a  thrower  (of  a  spear, 

^fyji,W^ phagu^y  m.  the  same  as  Ao/t; 

pCMBla  made  daring  the  hoR  holidays,    s. 

^Kf^^*9"^»  ™'  ^  «^^^  puff  out,  enlarge,  d. 


J4^  V9  j»Aa/,  m.  fruit ;    effect,  result,  ad 


1 


S^, 


vantage,  reward,  equivalent;  the  iron  head  of  a  spea 
or  MPow.  &c ;  children,  prt^eny ;  a  blade  (of  a  sword 
11^  ii?  ?*J?  **'  fragrant  berry  and  drug  commonlf 
called  AoAoit;  a  nutmeg;  a  ploughshare ;  theqnotien 
of  a  sum.    phal-apeksha,  £  regard  to,  or  expecUtion  of. 
oonseqnences.     phal-dshh    living    on    fruits.      phaU 
akankshi,  f.  hope  or  expectation  of  good  consequences. 
phal-bhog,  m.  enjoyment  of  reward  or  consequences  x 
usufruct    phal-bhogi,  who  receives  the  profits.    oAa/. 
pak,  m.  the  ripening  of  fruit ;  the  fulness  of  conse- 
quences; the  Coronrfo.     phal-pak-antd,  f.  an  annua. 
plant,  dying  after  bearing  fruit    pAaZ-pawa.  a.  to  reap 
the  reward  of  (^ood  or  bad  actions),    phal-prapti,  f.  oh- 
taming  the  fruit  or  desired  result.    pfuiUtrik  or  «Aa^ 
tray,  m.  three  sorts  of  fruits  collectively;  the  three 
myrobahms  collectively,    phal^anak,  producing  fruii. 
pfud-ehamoi,  m.  the  bark  of  the  Indian  fig,  ground  and 
eaten  with  curds  by  wajr  of  penance.    phalntiddhU  t 
attaining  an  object  reaping  the  fruit  of  an  act.    pkaU 
*ampad,  or  ph^samwit,  f.  prosperity,  success,    phal- 
ihreshfha^m.  (best  of  fruits)  the  mango.    phaUkdmnd, 
f.  desire  of  reward  or  consequences,    phal^khandan,  m. 
disappointing,     phal-graki,  aai.  bearing  fruit"  pkal^ 
Jir»ri«i,f.  final  consequence  or  result    phal-nithpatti 
f.  producing  fruits,  or  desired  results,    phairtiw.-itti  f. 
cessation  of  consequences.    o//a^AaRt,  ^  loss  of  fruit 
or  profit,    t. 

J4^TBgyj9Aa/,  form,  shape,  figure,   d. 

J4>  WSphulloy  m.  blown,  opened,  expanded 

(as  a  flower).    *. 

{Jti'^^^P^^^h  m.  a  flock  of  cotton ;  begm- 
">*ng»  aggression  j  the  side  of  a  rectangular  figure.    A. 

^  ^»?^  pafild  (also  ^fi;^  pakild),  first, 
the  firrt;  before,  rather;  soon.  pahU  pahal,  at  flrst 
m  the  first  mstance.    A.  [ract    rf. 

5l4J;?Ai/Wa,  m.a  disease  of  the  eye,  a  cata- 

{^'^^'^fST^ phalds,  f.  a  leap,  spring,  bound; 
m.  a  step,  a  stride.    A. 

ir*^  'JSn^RT  pkuldsardy  m.  flattery.   A. 

^iJ^  HKpinij?AaZ5wa,  a.  to  cause  to  produce,  s. 

liSl^  •QC9i«ii  phuldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  swell ; 
to  fatten ;  (met)  to  make  proud  by  flattery.    «. 

vlXiii^i  iK^iy  phaldng,  f.  a  stride,  leap, 
bound.    A. 

JtA^J^?-    "WJ**^^^  phaUbujkaumal,    m. 

the  name  of  a  game  (also  called  mankela),  "think  of 
ble  it  add  ten  to  it.  take  five  from  it,  &c. 


a  number,  doub  , ^  ,^  ^ 

how  much  remains?"  " twenty-^ne :"  •'The dumber 
was  eight"  A. 

vi44^  ^IRW^  phal'bhoff,  m.  usufruct,  re- 

ceiving-the  produce  or  profits  of  any  thing,    s. 

j^i^v  ^*5^  phalpur^  m.  common  citron 

{Citrus  medica),    s. 

i^j^hM  ■M'fcglO  phal-phatari,  f.  variety 

of  fruits  or  of  dishes  made  of  fruit,    s. 

<^4e  ^«*?nf  phalit,  fruitful,  prolific.   Xif^ 

phalat,  yielding  fruit,  profit  &c.    s. 

4>;^J^  Trf^rrrt  phalitdrth,  m.  a  meaning 

implied  though  not  expressed.    «. 

J^Su  ^S^nrw  phaUtdr,  m.  the  fruit-bearing 

taft  the  female  palm.    «. 


J ._ 


^. 


(     218      ) 


C'^ 


I 


{Jj^^^  i|9«C^  phuljhafi,  f.  a  k'md  of  fire- 
work like  a  fountain.    #. 
d^^  T»^  phalad,  1  adj.    yielding 

\3bj4>  Mkj&^lrtl  phaldata,  J  fruit;  m.  one 
who  rewards  a  benefactor,    phalad^  m  a  tree.    «. 

.bJ4>  ll^j'K  phal'ddr,  fruitful,  bearing 
fruit.    A.  p. 

^\ji^  iliM^IHH  phuUa'ddman,  m.  a  species 

of  the  Atidhriti  metre.    #. 

tjJiA>  phcddd,  1m.  the  blade  of  a  sword, 

Vf)^  phalra,   J      knife,  &c.   d. 

UuJiA>  ftji^inn  philama^  n.  (per  metathesinj 

for  phUalna)^  to  slip.    A. 

■ijf)^^^  Tg^V phalak,  m.  a  shield;  a  bone;  the 

OB  frontis ;  a  plant  (Metuaf erred),    », 

Kl^nniT  phulkd,  inflated,  puffed  up;  light; 

m.  a  blister ;  an  area  or  arena  for  wrestlers ;  a  kind  of 
cake  or  small  loaf.     «. 

UjKi^  M^4iK«l1  phulkdmdt  n.  to  inflate,  to 

sweU  out,  as  a  snake  does  his  hood,  to  expand,    c. 
jc^Ki^  ^u^d^iH  phnlkari,  ra.  flowered  cloth,  s. 

jil^  ific&M  phalkaTj  a  branch  of  revenue 

arising  from  the  rent  of  orchards ;  profits  of  an  estate 
arising  from  fruit-trees  thereon,    t. 

{^^^^  'Qf^npOl  phal'krishnay  m.  a  small 

fruit  of  a  black  colour  {CarUsa  carandtu).    ». 

di^^J^  Mk^^'^M^i  phal-koshak,  ra.  the 
scrotum  or  testicles.    «.  [nut  tree.    «. 

T'^  J4i  Ui^«ii4K  phal'keshar,  m.  the  cocoa- 
^^^ifti  Mk$«^  phaUti  or  ^_/l^  "mSC^ phallakt^ 

armed  with  a  shield ;  tcl  a  sort  offish  caught  in  ponds, 
commonly  called  PfuUaji  {Mystus  capirat).    s. 

iS^i'^^  P^^^^h  ^*  ^  cake  or  raised  bread, 

"  fritters.    9, 

cLA^  W^  phalgUf  f.  the  Ficus  oppoiitifolia ; 

a  river  which  is  said  to  run  underneath  Gya ;  a  red 
powder,  usually  of  the  root  of  wild  ginger,  coloured 
with  sappan-wood,  and  thrown  over  one  another  by 
the  Hindus  at  the  Holt  festival,    s, 

^jiC^^W^t^  phalgun,  ni.  the  month  Phdlgun. 

phalgunif  same  as  phalguni,    «.  [firnit    «. 

^J^  ^BSR  phalan,  m.  fructifying,  bearing 

Ui4>  lfk$«ll  phalndy  n.  to  bear  fruit ;  to  pro- 
duce ;  to  be  fortunate.    «. 

^kS^^Tfi^f^phalantdy  fruitful,  bearing  fruit. «. 

<2.^jJ^  phalange  f.  a  stride,  leap,  bound,   d, 

^1^  pahlu,  m.  the  side;  the  wing  of  an  army. 

paMu  tihi-k.,  a.  to  refuse,  to  decline*  to  evade,    p. 
Wjl^  iRcnn  phalufd,  m.  a  knotted  fringe,  k. 

^J^y^v  ^^'TR^  phulmdriAf,  a  flower-gar- 
<^jl^^il9^nrt  p/mZw5ri,i     den.   s. 


(j^j^J  ■M^l«(^  pkalwdHy  fruitful,  fruit-bear- 
ing,   f.  [ing.    a. 
i:)^^^  'tiiniff  phuUa^^dnf  blossoming*  blow- 

;oV^  pctf^<^^^n  01*  pahlamdn,  m.  a  hero,  a 

champion,  a  stout  fellow,  a  wrestler,    p. 

(3 V^-  pohalrodnl  or  pahlarvdni,  f.  heroism,  p. 

0^>  M^^j&^A  phal'wat,  adj.  fruit-hearing,  x. 

l^j^>  ilk^TIHI  phalottamdy  f.  the  highest  re- 
I       ward,  arising  from  sacred  study.    «. 

^Jl^  mO^^^^T  pakilautdf  first-bom.    h, 

^C(3ji^  iR^fl^  phaloday,  m.  profit,  result ; 

happiness.    «.  [results,    s. 

(mJi^J^  iC^Sli^  phaloddeih,  m.  regard  to 
(/iJl^'^^hft/'Au/auriyf.  bread  or  cake  made 

of  fruit  and  pulse,  and  fried  in  ghl  or  oil.    «. 
4< Jl^  paklavl,  of  or  relating  to  a  hero ;  the 

language  of  Persia  in  its  transition  from  the  Zand  to 
that  now  spoken,    p.  [beating.    A. 

V4J^J4^  m^%^  phul-hatthdf  m.  cudgelling, 

A^>  1T^  /)a///«  or  l|ff$  pahile,  at  first,  in 

the  first  place,  soon,  rather  pahU  par,  on  the  other 
side,    h, 

A^>  m^  phaHy  m.  a  sort  of  fish,  commonly 

'called  PhalaX  (Mystus  kapirai) ;  f.  a  shield;  a  medi- 
cinal plant,  commonly  called  Priyamgu^    s. 

1^5  ftsgrt  pkUR,  f.  the  leg.   A. 

A^,  mft  phuUtf  f.  a  disorder  in  the  eye,  the 

albugo ;  (in  Dakh.)  an  ornament  worn  in  the  nose ;  the 
tumbler  nail  of  the  cock  of  a  musket  phuUi  Aft^  the 
star  pagoda,  a  gold  coin  worth  three  and  a  half  rupees, 
or  seven  shillings  sterling. 

a  cod»  a  pod  (or  the 
seed)  of  any  legami- 


^^W^/?Afl/i,       |f. 
\j^^Vll^  phaliydj 


nous 
m.  a 
by  which 
fruitful,  prolific 


«. 


phalt^kttsh, 

the  holes 

the  top;  adj. 


^^jJ^  MbT^^MI  phaliydndf  n.  to  bear  fruit,  jr. 

^i^/J^  ^V$^^  phcUeruhd,  £   the  trumpet- 
flower,  {Bignonia  tnuneoUns).   t, 

Vj^^aI^  phuleri,  f.  romping,  playing,   d. 
JjA^TR^pAti/e/,  m.  oil  impregnated  with 

the  essence  of  flowers  by  steeping  them  in  it.    s. 

<uJ^  VS^phalya,  m.  a  bud,  a  flower,  s. 
(^)  WS  or  i^phan,  m.  the  hood  of  a  snake  ; 

his  expanded  neck,  phan  upkanot  a.  to  spread  the  hood, 
as  a  snake,  phaa-dhar,  phan-kar,  pkanr-wan^  a  snake, 
phan-manlt  m.  a  jewel  supposed  to  be  in  the  head  of  a 
snake,    s, 

^^^  pahan,  m.   width,  breadth,  ampleness ; 
a4j.  wide,  widely,  extensive,    p. 

U^  TiPIJphand,  a  snake^s  hood;  the  ford* 

castle  of  a  ship.    s. 


I    . 


wt*.  ( 

\j^^phunnay  m.  tbe  silk  lash  of  a  whip.    d. 

^A^^pahna,  broad,  wide,  extensive,  p. 

\1^  '^f^pahanna  or  iff^WT  pakinna,  a.  to 

wear,  to  dress,  to  put  on ;  m.  dress,  clothing.    », 

liU^  V|^ni«ii  pahnandy  a.  to  clothe,  cause  to 
be  dressed.    #.  [raiment,    t, 

'j^J  'IITTO  pahnawdj  m.  dress,  clothes, 
jljU|;paAt*a»r5r,1  ample,  wide,  broad,  spa- 
jjU^j  pahndwar,  J    cious.    p. 

iS^^^  pahndjU  width,  spaciousness.  /?. 

U^;4y^>  MHHHHI  phanphandnd,  n.  to  hisa 

{m  asnake);  to  spring  np  suddenly  (as  a  fast-growing 
pbnt);  to  move  about  briskly  (as  a  playful  diSd).    « 

#4^  lira  phampk,  land  that  requires  to  be 
left  fallow  for  some  time,    k, 

V^i  MfyMfil*!  phanji-putrikdf  f.  a  plant 

{Sabmia  mcullata).    «. 

^iaj^iiSfiBniT  phanjikdf  f.  a  plant,  (Sipko- 
Ms/Jhu  iudica);  a  species  otHkdytarum  {H.  alhagt).  m. 

til^i  ^AmE^  phanijjhaky  m.   a  plant, 

csfled  alto  manuu    t . 

^i^**^  isflMniT  phanijjhakd,  f.   a   plant, 

ooDimonlr  called  Ham  Di/t,  apparently  a  sort  of  basil 
with  Hnall  leaves,    s, 

iti  ^^S^  pahunck.  m.  arrival ;   access,  ad- 

mittaDcc ;  sagacity,  penetration ;  a  receipt    h, 

•^  'm^^  pahunckd,  m.  the  wrist,    k. 
vi'-Ai  yff^mm^pahunckdndy  a .  to  send,  to  carry, 

eoDvey ;  to  cause,  to  occasion,  to  bring  about    h. 

^^^^V^t^^  pahunchnd,  n.  to  arrive,  to  reach, 
to  oome,  to  amount,  to  befall,    h, 

^'jp^  IJ^^^HT  pahunchwdnd  (caus.  of  pa- 
*«*«aa),  to  cause  to  be  carried,  conveyed,  &c  A. 

\j^^ ^^^pahuvchty  f.  an  prnament  worn 
'<m  the  wrist,  a  kind  of  bracelet    A. 

^^^^W^ilpkanddy  m.  a   nooae,  a  net  5   per- 

l^exity,  difficulty.    A.  [to  leap.    A. 

^  «^  V^RIp/irtwrfana,  a.  to  cause  to  jump, 
^*^Hi  ""W^l*!!  phandldnd.  a.  to  catch  in  a 

mare,  to  entrap.    A. 

^^^^'^i^p^phandnd,  n.  to  be  imprisoned.  A. 

^*^^  yPn  phundnd,  m.  a  tassel,   h. 

{jr*^,  phannas,  m.  the  jack  fruit,  also  the 
liee  bearing  the  same.    d. 

uL4^  linifll  pkansdndy  a.  to   ensnare,    to 

favolrc.    A. 

^m^^ii^X^ pJiamdw  or  phamd,Oy  m.   en- 

feogiement    A.  [stick  (v.  phama).    A. 

w-i^J  iS^mphanmdy  n.  to  be  entanjrled,  to 

•^,J-*4i  ■■w'*fi  pharmvand  (caus.  ofphan- 
■iai)  to  cause  to  be  ensnared,  strangled  &c.    A. 


219     ) 


3%i 


ur^  IJHrfl  pkunsiy  f.  a  pimple.  A. 

V*s;***^  hS^mias  phansii/d7'dy'\m.  a   foot-pad 

nst-gdry  J 


>^^*-i4> 


who  strangles 


passengers  or  travellers :  the  term  is  more  especially 
applied  to  a  well-known  organised  gang,  called  piag$ 
(vulg.  tfuigs),    $. 

^^^'^f^  phankdy  m,  a  handful  (or  rather 

mouthfuH  of  any  thing  eaten  by  being  chucked  into 
the  mouth,  phanka  mdrnd,  a.  to  eat  bv  chucking  into 
the  mouth,  to  chuck  food  into  the  mouth.    A. 

Ki^  ^ri)^  pahnikdy  f.  a  plant  (Pistia  stra 

tioites).    s. 

J^^v  "J^K  phunkdr,  f.  the  hiss  of  a  snake,  s. 

^j^^^  Hi^Ktii  phunhdrndy  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 
snake).    #. 

i^j^^^'^^xd  pkunkdriy  f.  hissing  of  a  snake. 

phvnkarl  mamdt  to  hiss  (a  snake).    «. 

^i^^  Oi**ff  phinhndy  n.  to  be  thrown,   s. 
JiiA^'A'v  MiRu^c?  phani-khely  m.  a  quail     9, 
i^f^^'^^^ phankiy  f.  same  as  phankdy  q.  v. 
jt.^^^  ilftri^  phani-keskar,  m.  a  plant 

(Mesuaferrea.)    a. 

vC^^i^WTor  i^n^u phangd,m,  a  grasshopper.  *. 
<-*K;^\  fiqpv  phingak.  m.   the  fork-tailed 

shrike.    #. 

^_^^J14>  j9A</n^ni,  f.  a  pim^ile  or  pustule,   d, 

c.r*4v  ^Pl^  phungiy  f.  a  sprout,  bud,  tbe  point 
*"of  an  ear  of  com,  &c    A, 

ciXli^^'yiJf  jjAwmiw^,  f.  top,  summit.  A. 
y^v  '^gi^phunnoy  f.  penis  puerilis,   A. 
J^'"]^  pohnav,  m.  the  name  of  one  of  the 

degraded  Kshatriya  races  sentenced  by  Sagar  to  wear 
beards.    *.  [rain.    A. 

I  jV^i^^  T«pt  phunhdvy  f.  the  small  drops   of 

1^1^^  ijlfTtT^AuTiAara,  m.  a  fountain,  a  jet 
d'eau.    A. 

L^^''^  paAtfnfl,i,  f  hospitality,   j. 
^'^  ^'S'ft  pAflfWt,  m.  a  serpent ;  a  wedge.    «. 
^J^^'^ phunm,        If.    a   tassel,  a    knot; 
^-!^i  i«r«i««i  phuniydj    penis  puerilis,    A. 
j>-HH4i  MrfUl  m^phanhhwar,  1  m.    the    great 
J  ^1^  'RWft'5  phanindrOy      J  ■erpent  Jtumta.  s, 
^^^4^'^^pAi/,a,  m.  the  husband  of  a  father's 

sister ;  a  lizard.    A. 

^•^v  ^^  phvtphdy^  m,  an   uncle,  the  hus- 

j4i^-  '"K'R  phuphuy  J    band    of    a     father's 
sister.    A. 

^j4i  ^M"J»^'«*  V*  ^"  ^""^>  applied 
j_^4Jj4^  ^WA  pAupAi,  J  only  to  a  father's 
"sister.    A. 


ir^^  1^^  phupkerd,  of  or  relating  to  a 


) 


.3%yr 


paternal  aunt,  phupherorbhdtl,  a  oousin,  son  of  a  pater- 
nal aunt.    A. 

CL>^^  7  P^^^tf  ^'  &  ^^^^  of  melon  (jCucumis 

momordica,  Roxb. );  a  ripe  cucnmber  bunting  ekutl. 
cally  (as  the  Cucumu  utilatissimus,  Roxb.  and  Momor- 
dica  mixta.  Roxb.) ;  odd,  unpaired ;  difference  of  opinion; 
separation ;  a  flaw,  phuf  porna,  to  have  disagreement 
to  arise  (dissension),  phuf  fhu^,  or  pA«^  kar  rondt  n.  to 
weep  excessively.  pMif  rahna,  n.  to  be  broken ;  to  be 
dispersed ;  to  be  unpaired,  phiif  kond,  n.  to  be  divided 
in  opinion.    «.  [m.  whey.    $, 

^j4v  ^HjpAttf a,  broken,  cracked,  phvtd  dudh, 
j^A^<j<JL>j^  lur^mu phiU-bikherd,  confased, 

dispersed.    «. 

^*.94v  ^F^  phutUt,  bad  or  false  (coin),   s. 
eK^  IF^  ;?/iw/an,  f.  wrangling,   disagree- 
ment, misunderstanding.    <. 
^j4v  ^Rnn  phutndf  n.  to  be  broken  ;  to  be 

dispersed,  to  be  separated ;  to  be  unpaired ;  to  burst ;  to 
be  made  public ;  to  arise  (as  a  smell),  or  to  burst  forth. «. 

Ul>^  pkutnd,  to  get  promotion,  advance- 
ment d. 
f^^^^'^ phufi,  f.  disagreement,  disparity,  s. 

^fjijj^  phurtriy  f.  extravagance,   prodiga- 
lity,  d, 
^j3^  iftST  pkordt  m.  a  boil,  a  sore.  k. 
1jl^4v  lifNT  phaurd,  m.  a  mattock* spade,  hoe.  A. 
^j3^  ijtfifT  phorndf  a.  to  break,  to  burst ; 

to  disdose,  to  divulge,    phor-h,  to  be  wounded.    «. 

fAj^  litlvft  phorntf  f.  explaining*  &c.  (v. 

taujlh).    h, 

0^>fti  V  l?Aitf,  m.  old,  dry  grass  or  straw. 

phus  meii  chingirt  dalnSf  to  excite  contention  or  strife,  h, 

)/**^  Wm  phiurd,  1  m.  a  rag,  or  bundle  of 
'jH^  ijwnfl  phusrd,}    rags.   «. 
i^^  ipft  /?A«4i,  f.  chaff,  rubbish,   s, 
(2Jj43  ij^  j^AoA,  m.  dregs,  sediment;  adj. 

hollow.    Jl 

ilLS^^^fir^SZphokat,  m.  an  indigent  person.  A. 
S^^  nnc  phukar,  m.  a  fine  sensible  young 

fellow.    K 

j^3^y  ifi^VVi'AoAar,  m.  dross,  refuse,  trash.  A. 
Jij^  phokal,  empty,  void,   d, 
U^4A>  IKIPPIT  phuknd,  to  blow.   <. 
Jla>  iii9  j^Att/,  m.  a  flower,  a  blossom ;  boss, 

stud,  bunch  of  ribands,  cockade ;  a  kind  of  bell  metal ; 
an  attack  or  assault ;  the  menses,  of  which  children 
are  the  fruit ;  bones  of  a  dead  person,  after  the  fleshy 
parts  are  burned;  lights  or  fire  (seen  at  night); 
a  swelling;  a  ceremony  performed  among  Musal- 
mans  in  honour  of  a  deceased  person  on  the  third  day 
after  his  death,  on  which  occasion  a  portion  of  the 
jki(r,af;  is  recited  and  flowers  are  placed  on  trays  in  the 
midst  of  the  assembly,  phul  ufhnd,  to  be  performed 
(the  funeral  ceremony  above  mentioned),  to  complete 


the  forty  days  of  mourning,  phui  pajmS,  n.  to  break  ool 
(a  fire),  phul  baiUaui,  n.  to  be  glad,  p/tuljdnd.  n.  to 
swell,  to  be  delighted;  to  become  fat  fkul-patfi,^ 
cockade ;  a  knot  of  ribands.  pAtU  jhapia,  n.  to  speak 
eloquently ;  to  fall  from  a  lamp  (dropa  of  boiiiiiig 
oil).    «. 

^3M  ^^^  pholdj  ro.  a  blister.   A. 

^j4v  ^^  phuld,  swelled,  blossomed,  phuld 

na  iantdnd,  not  to  be  able  to  contain  one's  self  firan 
delight,  to  be  oveijoyed.    phvld-phaldt  flonrbhii^  «. 

j^j^  ^prry  phaidv  or  phuld,o,  m.  swelling,  x. 
jA^^  V^lh}f  phul-jhdr,       (  (also  |>Aii^ 

i^J^3^y,  TR^^R^  phul-jkart,  1   cAari),  f.  a 
species  of  firevrorks.    h, 

c3.^jM  '^^^kV^  phul^kobi,  f.  cauliflower.  A. 

^j4v  ^^^^  phulnd,  n.  to  blossom,  to  blow ; 

to  be  pleased,  to  be  in  health  and  spirits,  t.  e.  to  bloom; 
to  swell,  to  be  inflated.  pAul^ind,  n.  to  swell ;  to  be 
delighted,  to  be  pleased ;  to  become  fat.  pkiil  ufkna, 
n.  to  be  performed  (a  ceremony  in  honour  of  the 
dead),    s, 

^Jy^  i|^  phulif  f.  a  disorder  in  the  eye,  the 

albugo  !  adj.  flowered,  having  a  flower.    «. 

C>j4v  4  phun,  m.  a  fop,  an  aflected  person^ 

a  rake,  a  swa^^rer.    d, 

(^y4-i^  ^siW  pfumphi,  f.  a  pipe,  a  tube; 

"any  tiling  perforated  or  hollow.    h»      [{v.pahwuhnSy 

\j^y^pahunchnd  or  pahonchnd,  n.to  arrive.  A. 

U43J>^^  phundnd,  m.  (for  phundnd),  a  tassel,  d, 
diX>^^'^^tW  p/ionk,  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow; 
a4j.  hollow,  not  solid  (particularly  jewels),    k, 

ijX>^  WR  phunh,  f.  act  of  blowing,  a  puff, 

a  blast,  pkunk'phunk'ke  pdAw  dhamd,  a.  to  act  or 
walk  caremlly  and  cautiouiBly.  phunk-dendt  to  set  on 
fire.    9. 

JiJ^VfWltphunkdr,  f.  hissing  (as  a  snake), 

snorting,    s,  fsnake),  to  snort,    s. 

U.\^^^  lisHIMT  phunkdmd,  n.  to  hiss  (as  a 
IV^j^x  i{ij|it{r  pkunknd,  a.  to  blow^  to  inflame. 


set  on  fire. 


«. 


f.  small  drizzling 
rain,  Sootcb 
misL   A. 


jly^  5^^  pAtmwfir, 
J Vl^  ^Rf^t  phonhdr, 

Kljj^  pkuniydrdy  m.  a  jet  d'eau.   A. 

^j4v  ^^  phuhdy  m.  an  artificial  pap  or  nip- 
ple made  of  cotton,  &c.,  by  means  of  which  milk  is 
given  to  an  infant  when  in  want  of  its  mother.    A. 

jUj^  mpc  phuhdr  (the  same  as  phonhdr), 

mist,  &c. 
J^3^  WTpAtiAar,  undisciplined,  uneducated; 

stupid;   obscene,  foolish,  rude  (applied  to  women): 
f.  a  bad  housewife  a  slut  or  slattern,    h. 

b^j4i  ^V  I'AuAra,  talking  obscenely.  A. 


y^ 


(      221      ) 


n 


I 


upidity, 
obscenity^ 


^ j^^  ^^?^nn  phiiharpana,  J      ob 
feUy,  BilliDeas,  affectation.    A. 

\^^  ^^  j^AttAiy  f.  small  rain.   A. 
(^b^4v i^/itt^oii  (also  pAttyi^),  small  rain.   d. 
jVfti  ^l^n^  phuhar,  f.  drizzling  showers.   A. 
^In^  ^l^tnn  phahrdna,  a.  to  make  fly  (a 

banner).    A.  [&c.)l    A. 

^^;t^  liinC^/iAaA/iriia,  n.  to  fly  (as  a  banner, 
Uf^  Vf^^pahiydf  m.  a  wheel  (of  a  carriage^ 

(jmaJ^  phtpas,  flabby,  flaccid,  d. 


•a,J 


the  lights  or  lungs,    d. 


t^^^^>  vi^  phephafU  f.  inability  to  move^ 

adv.  again,  afterwarda.    h. 

(Sa^  TSS  phetf  f.  the  waist   when   bound 

with  a  belt    JL  [band  without  a  fringe.    A. 

^^^^^SSt phetdj  m.  a  small  turban  ;   a  wuist- 

^^J^ii^^SS^phetnd,  a.  to  mix  by  trituration.  A. 

jv^TKpA^r,  m.  turninjr,  turn, return,  change; 

meander,  nune,  corrature,  twitting,  coil,  fold ;  diffi- 
culty, distance;  circumference;  equivocation,  am- 
bignity ;  adv.  again,  back,  f^ter  papM,  n.  to  differ. 
plkPT-^Aor,  alternate.  pherphar'k,,A  to  alternate,  pher 
ienoy  a.  to  restore,  give  back,  pher  meik  4^na,  a.  to 
dirow  obstacles  in  the  way  of  another,  pker-khana,  a. 
to  wind  (as  a  river) ;  to  go  nrond  about ;  to  meet  with 
perplezitiea.    A. 

jj^'^l^j'Aertt,  m.  a  jackal.  A. 

!iy^  ^pkerBy  m.  turning,  circuit ;  a  roll ;  a 

wooden  liaae  with  which  lime,  sand,  &c  is  mea8ared.A. 

[^  pkerdy  ro.  a  set  or  assortment  (as  a  set 

of  dieesmen,  a  dinner  service,  &c.).    d. 

^St^^JtM  ^TCf^  pkerd'pherif  f.  walking 
backwards  and  forwards,  going  and  coming;  returning, 
dteraating.    fu  [men.    3. 

iJ^Jb^  pher-hottf  f.  the  paunch  and  abdo- 

v£^  ^tPRT  phemdf  a.  to  return,  to  invert,  to 

nvert;  to  turn  awaj,  to  make  to  walk  backwards  and 
fenianis;  to  bring  or  carry  back,  to  shift;  to  plaster, 
to  stroke,  hath  pkema,  to  caress,  to  fondle,  sir  par 
AfiA  pheni,  a.  to  deceive  by  coaxing.    A. 

Xt^^^lB^p^erav,  fraudulent,  crafty ;  a  rogue, 

s  cheat ;  malidoos,  injuiions.    A. 
i£|^  %fCt  pAeri*  f.  going  round  to  the  right 

byvay  of  adoration;  [r,partkrama);  the  knuckles.  A. 

\fJt¥^pfitri,  f.  a  set  or  assortment  (▼.  pherd).  d. 
j^-Jt^,  w^  pheri'ddrj  m,  a  vagabond,  a 

vagraat.    A.  p, 

^!)*^LM^*  ^rA^!9I  phert  rcdtdy  m.  a  pedlar.  A. 

v^A^  pherna^  a.  to  accomplish,  perform ;  to 
IV  or  liquidate  a  debt,    d. 


Lilj^.Td^;?/iiA,  f.  the  point  of  a  scourge.  A. 

oo^  ilfl^ll  phikd,  weak,  vapid,  tasteless,  in- 
sipid ;  pale,  sallow,  light  (in  colour).    A. 

U>JL^.  %pitii  phaildnd,  a.  to  spread,  to  ex- 
pand, to  difilise,  to  widen,  to  publish,  to  proclaim,  to 
branch  out.  pdi^w  phailand,  to  insist,  to  be  obstinate. 
Aa/Aj9/iai/ana,  a.  tobeg.    A, 

j'ihi^^^^fT^  phafldiVf  m.  spread,  expansion, 
diffusion,  extent;  plenty,  profusion  (also|}Aat/a,o).    A. 

ij^U^  T|l^;J^J phaildmd,  m.  prolixity.   A. 

phailndy  n.  to  be  spread  ;  to  be 


expanded ;  to  be  diffused ;  to  become  public,  to  spread 
abroad  (as  news,  tec.).    A. 

iWi  ^^c^l  pakelij  f,  a  riddle,  an  enigma,  s, 
(jri4^  ^  pft^  \m.  foam,  froth. pA^n, cuttle- 
^i^l'^pn  phendfi    flsh  bone,  supposed  to  be 

the  indurated  foam  of  tbe  sea    «. 

^Iju^  ^FTRT  phaindnd  or  '^RPTf  pJiendndj 
n.  to  foam.    s. .  [frothing.    «. 

^U>Ua^  qiH  I  ^H  I  «f  j9/t67»a^aman,adj. foaming, 
<JSaaa^.>  lis  phent  oryiss  phaintf  f.  waist-band^ 

belt,  fob.  phen$-bandhna,  to  get  ready,  to  resolve.    A. 

^JUA^^JCT  phenta  or'^tTT  phaintd  f.  a  small 

turban ;  a  wust-band  ;  a  fob.    A. 

^jj^^^^Tig^ phentndf  a  to  mix,  to  beat  (as 
eggs.  &c.),  to  triturate.    A. 

tJuuk^^fiA^/i^n^i,  f  a  skein  (of  thread, &c.).  A. 

T.    * 

Ui^'Mv  xA^TifT  phinchrid  or  p/itnch-ddlnd,  a. 

to  wash  doth,  to  rinse,  to  squeese.    A. 

^jmJO^ i|^ /?A«nu«,  m.  beestings;   the  first 

milk  of  a  cow,  &c.  after  calving.    «. 

v^JLaa^  iJnTi'A^A,  f.  throw,  cast./? A6;?A-</etta, 

a.  to  throw  away,  to  fly  a  hawk  after  game ;  to  rush  olT 
on  horseback  at  full  speed.    A. 

Kjj^  i|f)%rpAin/<a,(  V .  ^  Ai/ra)  pale,  dim ,  &c.  A. 
j^4>    iS?n7   phejikdJVf   requiring    to     be 

thrown.    A. 

UijJk^^fiaiMfT  phenhnd,  a.  to  throw,  to  flings 
to  let  fly  (a  hawk),  to  set  off  (a  horse)  at  full  speed.  A. 
VfJClJL^  phengrd,  lame,  club-footed,   d. 

Jju^  ^nftrS?  ^Aent/,  frothy,  foamy;   m.  the 

soap-plantfjSi^tfiJtM  detergens) ;  the  fruit  of  the  Jijnbe ; 
tlie  fruit  01  the  vangueria  spinosti,    s. 

i^h^^^S'^  pheni,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  $. 
^^  ift  j»i  or  fpn  piya,  beloved  ;  m.  a  lover,  a 

**^  sweetheart  a  husband.    «. 

j3  P%  f.  fat,  grease,  tallow,  p, 

**v 

^  paif  m.  the  foot,  the  heel ;  a  nerve,  tendon, 

"^sinew.  pat  an&y  n.  to  have  a  splint  (a  horse),  pai-k.,  a. 
to  pursue,  to  seize,  to  be  importunate,  pai-d-pai,  step 
by  step,  successively,    p. 

^  %  or  ^^pai,  m.  milk,  any  thing  to  drink; 
(postposition)  on,  upon, over, nevertheless, yet;  hot.  «• 


(     222      ) 


J^» 


—  X 


^J  V:^  pat,  f.  a  faalt,  vice,  blemieh.    h. 

^  fWjoiya,  beloved  ;  in.  a  husband,  a  lover, 

sweetheart,    h. 

5i3\jj  piyada,  m.  a  footman,  a  foot  soldier ; 

a  pawn  at  chess ;  a  species  of  foot  soldiers  employed  as 
servants  or  attendants :  they  are  armed  with  swords 
and  targets,  and  sometimes  carry  matchloks.  ptyada- 
pd,  on  loot.    p. 

JjJ  mn:  pt/ar  or  ftnnt  piyar,  m.  f.  love, 
affection ;  name  of  a  tree  and  its  fruit  pyar-K  »•  to 
fondle,    t. 

.Ix)  TnnTpfl^ar,  a  species  of  grass,   k. 

Llu  mrn  pyard  or  fmtlpiydrd,  m,  beloved ; 
pydrajdimd,  a.  to  esteem.    #* 

jc,\jJ  xqr& pydri  or  ftlUnS piydri, ?•  beloved, 

pleasant,  a  sweetheart.    A. 
jUj  piydz,  f.  an  onion,  piyazi,  of  or  resem- 
bling an  <>moii.    piyazi  rang,  m.  a  reddish  colour, 
crimson,    p. 

(^^\jJ  im^  pyo*  or  fllHTO  piydSf  f«  ^thirst. 

/>y5»  %'Aana,  a.  to  quench  thimt.  pyds  lagna,  n.  to  be 
thirsty,  pyds  tndmd^  a.  to  suffer  thirst  pyds  mamd, 
n.  applied  to  thirst  which  vanishes  without  drinking,  s. 

U>U>  xqPBrr  j^yoiS  or  fi?irraT  piydsd,  m.  thirst ; 

adj.  thirsty ;  pydse  mamd,  n.  to  be  very  thirsty.    ». 

j^U>  unift  or  ftninft  pya^i,  f.  a  kind  offish,  «. 
J^  fW^  piydl  or  ^nn;^  pydl,  f.  name  of  a 

fruit  {Chironjia  sapida,  Roxb,,  Buckanania  lat'\folia),   s. 

JU)  ilin^  paydl,  %^[t^  pafycily  or  Tin^  pydl, 

f.  straw,  dried  grass,    s, 
*JljJ  piydla  or  pyala,  m.  a  glass,  a  cup ;   a 

priming  pan  (of  a  musket,  &c).  piydla  niwdla,  food 
and  drink  (in  the  slang  of  debauchees  J.  piydla  bhamd, 
to  be  proud,  conceited,  piydla  hand  (in  the  lang^uage 
of /a|rf  r«),  to  die.    p. 

^JU>  piydUy  f.  a  small  cup  or  goblet,  p. 

A  JL>  payam^  m.  a  message,  news,  advice,  in- 
telligence,  p,  [phet    p. 
Jf^^y  p^yotHhaVf  a  message-bearer,  a    pro- 

^tfj^*\jL>  puydmhari,  f.  office  of  prophet,  p. 

^^bt)  i|i||f|  paydn  or  ^HT^T paiydn,  m.  depar- 
ture.   «. 

liU>  ftnn^  ;?/ya?ia  or  uqinn  pydndy  a.  to  give 
drink,  to  cause  to  drink ;  to  water  or  irrigate.    #. 

c-aJJ  ^ftW  pi^,  f.  pus,  matter,  purulent  run- 
ning.  », 

\i\jujt)  iftfinn«n  pxhiydndj  n,  to  suppurate.  «. 

cLJbUfA)   ifir^4l^^  ptbiydhat,  f.   suppura- 
tion.  «. 
u«Ajp  ;9ij9  (^ame  as  pth),  pus,  matter,  &c.   c{. 

La)  /'^a,  m.  a  pipe*  barrel,  cask.   e. 

JjlO  ^jhl5  ptpal,  m.  a  species  of  fig-tree 

{Fiau  rtligiosa) ;  f.  long  pepper  (Piper  langtim).    «. 


^J^i'^lft?^  ptptd,  m.  the  point  of  a  eworJj 

(in  Dakh.)  long  pepper,    h. 

jyc^^^  ^'fHgSTHT  pip/a-mwr,  1  m.the  root  of 

J^iLij  M')q<j^|ij5J$  pipld-muL,)  the  long  pep- 
per-tree,   s.  j 
OuO  'iftlT  j»i^  or  "tWirpi/ijf.  love,  affection.  ;?i<  j 

hi  pit  raJte  aur  mtt  kd  tnlt  hath  lage,  let  friendship  oa-  j 
tinue,  and  the  sweets  of  it  will  be  obtained;  as  an  ad-  { 
jective,  pit  denotes  yellow,    t. 

UjJ  Tffjdp'itd,  m.  a  father  (Jot  pita).   cL 

j^UjJ  ^'ftWtBT.pttdmhary  m.  a  silk  cloth  of  a 

yellow  colour,  a  kind  of  dress  (generally  worn  by 
young  Krishna) ;  vulg.  a  silk  cloth.    «. 

bUjuO  iqftinn^  ptt-pddd,  f.  a  small  bird,  the 

myna  {Turdus  salica),    «. 

JiyJuL?  qfHMUff  ptt-pami,  f.  a  plant  called 

"  biehhaU;  a  kind  of  nettle  {Tragia  itwoUtcrata).    t, 

<__^*,,>0  iftini«T  pit-prnhp,  m.  a  species  of 

kanukdrd ;  a  sort  of  TaJberruR  fncnuauu    «. 

■^^,Ja>  Tftirjwft  pit'piuhpi,  f.  yellow  Bai^ 

"leria.    *. 

j4-dU)  ^ftirni5;>i<-pW,  m.  Trophis  aspera,  u 

\juU>  mIhAI  p'ltaidf  f.  yellowness.   <. 

jjjujj  ulilj^  pHt'tund,  m.  the  taylop-bird 

{Sylvia  sutoria).    s. 

^jj^?^  Mlri^t<H  plt-chandan,  m.  a  yellow 

species  of  sandal  wood.    «. 

.^jjjj   ifld^l^  plt-ddrUf  ra.  a    sort  of  pine 

(Pi»iM  devadaru;  also  Pmw  longifolia).    #. 

UuJ  ^iR!  paitard,  m,  flourishing  about  be- 
fore cudgelling,  &c.    h, 

^^  JjJ  ^ftlTTH  ptt-ras,  m.  turmeric.  «. 

CLA(iJ''rtlTORp«'-^«A^m.  a  yellow-coloured 

gem.    s, 
c.ihjjj  ^TJV  or  ^fw  paitrikf  paternal,  ances- 
tral, hereditary;  inherited  from  a  father.     paUrik- 
bh&mi,  f.  fatherland,  a  paternal  estate.    «. 

jLJjJ  TftlTOR  ptt-sdry  m.  sandal ;  a  yellow 
gem,  topaz,  a  tree  (diangium  hejsapetalum).    «. 

LdJ4AM.;jL>  irtif4Wfe4B  pit-fphatik,  m.  a  yellow 
gem,  topaz.    #.  [tera},    a, 

Jlllj  ^hr^n^  pit'shdJ,  m.  a  tree  {Pentap- 
tiluia^  ^'OTT  paittih,  bilious.   8. 
,^Klo  tfhninw  pit'kdskthy  m.  yellow  San- 
ders.  «. 
f^JM}  xftri^nt  pit-handy  m.  the  carrot-  #. 

li»5^ii>^    tfltnH^   pit-ghoshd,  f.  a  sort  of 

creeper  with  yellow  flowers.    #. 

^J^  ''iftirgs  pUa/,  m.  brass.   «. 
^bjkMT^ilffl  p'lfldy  brazen,  made  of  brass.   fl» 
^dJp  %1T^  paitaldy  shallow.   s» 


I 


••V 


I 


»jtx>  ^in^pi^pH-khy  m.  yellow  brass,  queen's 

BKtsL    s,  [a  sweetheart,  a  hiuband.    «. 

l»Jaj  'ftiR  pUam^  most  beloved  ;  m.  a  lover, 

jM-J  ^if¥i  pitambar,  m.  (v.  pitdmbar),  a 
dlk  doth  of  a  jellow  colour ;  vulg.  a  silk  doth.    «. 

^■I{,..ijj.>  ^Ai4U#  ptt-masiahy  m.  a  i^mall 

bird  (Xwria  pU/ippennff).    s.  [topaz.    #. 

jj^^J  ^n«i(W  pit'waniy  m.  a  yellow  gem,  a 
Vi^AA)  x/hn^  piUmundy  m.  a  gallinulo.   «. 
ti^ij ''ftiR /?t/fln,  m  llie  liog-plum  (Spondiax 

nagnifera) ;  a  tree  {PenUtpiera  tomentosa) ;  the  waved- 
leaf  ^-tree.    *.  [mine.    s. 

oftbA^l  ''ftw^^  pit-yuthi,  f.  yellow  jas- 
HT  />5^,  m.  tbe  belly ;  pregnancy,  the 


womb;  the  bore  (of  a  gun.  Sue);  cavity,  capacity,  pef 
aM,  n.  to  be  purged,  pef  hdndhna,  a.  to  eat  less  than 
one's  appetite  demands,  jtet  barhand,  a.  to  eat  vora- 
doosly.  to  encroach  on  the  share  or  rights  of  another. 
pef  biar,  bellyful,  pe/  bhamd»  a.  to  nil  one's  belly ; 
to  be  satisfied,  pef  p&ln&t  a.  to  be  able  to  live  decently ; 
to  be  selfish,  pef  pant  hona,  n.  to  be  violently  purged, 
luTe  watery  stools,  pef  pakna^  n.  to  burst  with  laughter. 
ftfrvatu  or  pef-poeu^Ot  glutton,  pef  ppficAon,  the  last 
dmd  of  a  woman,  pef  phuinat  n.  to  burst  with  laughter. 

Spifk  ek  hona,  n.  to  be  greatlv  emaciated,  pefpifh 
Md,  to  evince  extreme  weakness,  to  act  submis- 
■Tely.  pe/jariA<ma,n.  to  be  fluxed,  to  be  purged,  pef 
jdaa,  n  to  be  very  hungry,  pef  ekalnd  or  chhufndt  n. 
to  be  purged,  have  a  diarrhoea,  pef  dikhand»  a.  to  com- 
pisin  of  poverty  and  hunger,  pef  ddlnd,  a.  to  procure 
abortion,  pef  rakhdnd,  a.  to  get  with  child,  pef  rahnd, 
n.  to  be  pregnanL  pef  ee,  pregnant,  pef  se  kcnd,  n.  to 
be  prqpiant.  pef  kd  pdni  na  hilnd^  n.  is  applied  to  the 
steady  motion  of  a  horse,  &c.  yfhich  does  not  agitate 
the  nder.  pef  kd  parda^  m.  the  omentum,  pef  kdfnd, 
a  to  pinch  one's  belly,  to  starve  one's  self;  (in  Bengal) 
to  be  griped,  pef  kd  dukh  dend,  a.  to  starve,  pef  ke 
pato  bdkir  nikdlnd,  to  perpetrate  villainy ;  to  shew  the 
doreo  foot,  pef  ki  dg.  t,  maternal  affection ;  hunger. 
pef  ki  dg  bujhdnd,  to  eat  something,  pef  ki  hdteh^  f. 
bosom  secrets,  ^f  glrdnd,  a.  to  cause  an  abortion. 
pef  girnd,  n.  to  miscarry  (a  female),  pef  gargardnd,  n. 
to  have  borborygmi,  pef  lag  Jdnd,  n.  to  be  starving 
vith  hunger,  pef  la^  raknd^  n.  to  be  very  hungry,  pef 
mama,  a.  to  commit  suicide,  to  stab  one's  self,  pef 
met  oaifknd,  n.  to  worm  one's  self  into  the  secrets  of 
notber,  to  become  intimate,  pef  metk  lend,  to  bear  or 
pat  up  with,  to  endure,  pef  ivdli,  f.  pregnant,  pef 
lofbarSnd,  n.  to  have  a  griping  or  indination  to  stooL  s. 

v«>  VIZI  petOy  f.  a  large  basket,    s. 

y^^  ^3TO  petara,  m.  a  large  basket,  a  port- 

msntean.    k, 

yf^J^w  ^CT^  j^efarfAii,    1  gluttonous,  eptcu- 
^^Jj-i^^SZVtf  pefdrthi,)    rean.   s. 

^^^^  ^7V  petah,  m.  a  basket  for  holding 
dothes.  Ik.    s. 

Ia^  ^4hnfT  pitnay  a.  to  beat,  to  thrash,  to 

4mku  to  strike,  to  knock,  comminute,  ehhdti  pifnd,  to 
kaent,  repent  vuaih  pifnd,  to  wrinkle  one's  mouth 
linigv.  s. 

^u;  X(^  petUy  gluttonous,  epicurean,   s, 

^^yii  ^fNn  petaukha,   m.   a   looseness, 
fVjBii^flQz.  A. 


(     223     )  ^,        . 

4ju>  ^  pith,  f.  the  back,  ptth  kd  bdnsp  the 

spine,  pifh  par  hath  phemd,  a.  to  encourage,  to  pat  on 
the  back,  pifh  phemd,  a.  to  turn  one's  back,  to  depart, 
to  flee,  to  leave,  to  withdraw,  pifh  fhaknd,  to  encou- 
rage, pifh  dend,  n.  (terga  dare)  to  run  away,  to  flee; 
to  turn,  to  shrink  from,  to  veer :  to  turn  away  in  dis- 
pleasure, pifh  ke  pichhe  pafna,  to  seek  shelter  of  any 
one.  pifh  ke  pichhe  ddl  lend,  to  afford  an  asylum,  to 
protect,  pifh  lagdnd,  a.  to  throw  down  in  wrestling. 
pifh  lagnd,  n.  to  nave  a  sore  on  the  back  (a  horse) :  to 
mount  a  horse,    s, 

4Sjl>  xrhy  pith,  m.  a  stool,  a  seat,  a  chair,   s. 

.^5jo  fte  paith,  m.  a  duplicate  (of  a  bill  of 
exchange);  entrance,  admission,  access,    r. 

«4JUL>  peth,  a  village  or  small  town ;  used  in 

comp.  like  the  words  pur,  pa^fan,  dbdd,  &c.    d, 

v4^  ^  pethd,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd,   s. 
V^AJJ  ifizj  pitha,  m.  a  kind  of  food  made  of 

rice  and  flour,    s. 

^^JU>  ^gRT  paithalnd,  a.  to  force  in,  to 

make  penetrate,  to  thrust,  to  push  in,  to  introduce,  to 
insinuate,    s. 

^14^  ^^^^^  po^ithnd,  n.  to  rush  in,  to  pene- 
trate, to  enter,  to  pervade.    A. 

^^4^  "^ftJhrr^^i/Aawta,  ro.  page  of  a  book.  A 

^J^^JUO  ^{^m  pethiyd,  a  market,  a  bazar,   h, 

^•^^3^-1  A  *A^  ^filUliY*'  pithiyd  thonk, 
dosely.    t.  or  I. 

j^yAj  ^peti,  f.  a  belly-band  ;  a  portmanteau  ; 

"a  large  basket,  a  box,  a  tumbril;  the  thorax,  chest. 
pefi  larnd  or  mdrnd,  a.  to  copuUte.  pefi  tharik,  a  co- 
parcener in  land,    s, 

buL^  ^finn  petiyd,  m.  a  pension,  daily  food.  s. 

^  ^  paij,  f.  a  vow,  a  promise,  paij-k.,  a. 

to  make  a  vow.    h, 
^Vvi  ^I'i'Hl  pi-jdnd,  a.    to  drink  to  tbe 

point  of  intoxication,  to  absorb ;  to  stifle  one's  passions ; 
to  refrain  from  answering.  A. 


^  peck,  m.  twist,  revolution,  coil ;  a  screw  ; 

perplexity,  difficulty;  deceit;  complication,  pech  ufJidnd, 
a.  to  suffer  loss  or  distress,  pech  ukharnd,  n.  to  loose 
(the  twist  of  any  thing),  pech  bdndhnd,  a.  to  grapple  in 
wrestling,  pech  parnd,u.  to  become  difficult  or  intricate, 
to  occur  as  an  obstacle,  to  be  entangled,  pech  chalnd, 
n.  to  prevail  by  stratagem,  pech  chunnd,  a.  to  bind  the 
twists  of  a  turban  with  care,  pech-ddr,  twisted,  coiled. 
pech-dar-pech,  coil  within  coil,  entangled,  perh  dena,  a. 
to  drcumvent,  to  deceive,  to  twist,  &c.  pech  ddlnd,  a. 
to  throw  obstacles  in  the  way;  fin  playing  with  paper 
kites)  to  entangle  the  string  of  an  adversary's  kite. 
pech-k„  a.  to  deceive,  to  trick,  to  complicate ;  to  seize 
in  wrestling,  to  grapple,  pech  khdnd,  a.  to  be  perplex- 
ed, to  fall  into  difficulties,  to  sustain  a  loss,  pech 
khulnd,  n.  to  be  untwisted  or  upscrewed.  pech  kholnd, 
a.  to  untwist,  to  unscrew,  pech  lend,  a.  to  fight  paper 
kites  (each  party  endeavours  to  entangle  and  cut  the 
string  of  his  adversary's  kite) ;  to  meet,  to  embrace.  />. 

Jjj)  Jft^pich,  f.    rice-water,   rice-gruel  (see 

pichh).  [colocasia,    t, 

^  ^^  pechu,  m,  an  esculent  root  (Arum 
^  ^^pechd,  m.  an  owl, 


«. 


224 

i 


/j^^  pecftany  twisted,  coiled,  p. 

^(3jj\^  pechanidan,  to  caase  to  be  coiled  or 

twisted,    p. 
\^\i^i^pech-tab,  or  pech  o  tab,  m,   restless- 

neaa,  alarm,  suspense,  perplexity;  folds,  twisting,  knots. 
pech  toA  khana,  a.  to  suffer  distress  or  anxiety,  to  be 
Taxed,    p. 

ifi^pechuh,  f.  inflection,  contortion,  writh- 

ine;  trouble,  perplexity;  pain  in  the  bowels,  Unemus, 
gnpes ;  circumvention,  contention,    p. 

(dl^^^nv  pechakf  ID.  an  owl.    s» 
i^iy^peckakf  f.  a  ball  or  cine  of  thread;  the 

bottom  on  which  thread  is  wound,    p. 

Ui^  ^A^RT  pichna,  a.  to  tread  under  foot.  h» 
•^  ^ifhr  plchu,  m.  the  fruit  of  tbe  capparis.  h> 
{2^3^  ;?ecAw?a»,  twieted  (generally  applied 

to  hu^lpa  snakes),    p. 

<^\3j^  pech'O'tabf  m.  restlessness,  alarm, 

suspense,  perplexity  (▼.  peck-tab),    p. 
^A^  ift^  pichhf  f.  rice-water,  or  that  in  which 
rice  has  been  boiled,  rice-gruel,  slip-slop,    h, 

\4^  "^hft  ptchha^  (also  pichkal  and  ptckhu)9 

m.  the  hinder  part,  the  rear ;  pursuit,  persecution, 
absence. picA/ia-pAerf»a,  a.  to  leave. witndraw.  picAAa-Ar., 
to  pursue,  to  chase ;  to  recoil  (a  gun,  &&).  ptchha  lena, 
to  pursue,  to  importune.    $. 

\^^^^  "^frBTIT  pichhrva^  m.  the  hinder  part  (^of 

a  saddle  particularly).    #.  [wards. 

0*-4-^    mI^iI  pichhut,  rearwards,   after-. 
t^^^  ^rt%  pichhe  or  pichhen,  after,  behind. 

"pichheparna,  n.  to  dance  attendance,  to  importune,  to 
dun,  to  persecute ;  to  be  outstripped,  plchhe  4alnd,  a.  to 
leave  behind,  to  outstrip,  ptchhe  lagna,  to  pursue,  to 
set  alter,    s, 

^jj^  pechidagi,  being  twisted,  p. 

^ft»  ptche  (for  pichke,  q.  v.)  behind,  &c.  d, 

(j«\^'  pechidarif  to  twist  or  coil  (as  a  worm 

&C.)  in  a  reflective  or  neuter  sense,   p. 
»(3Jk^  pechida,  twisted,  coiled,  p. 

J\2^  j»<itM5/;  m.  dung  of  birds,  p. 

ViS^  ^^mn  ;>«Mwai  n>.  a  puppet-show  ;  a 
plaything;  the  artifices  and  pretences  of  a  woman,  h. 

\j^^pth^ray  m.  a  drunkard,  a  sot.  d. 

\i^  paida,  bom,  created,  produced,  exhibit- 
ed, discovered,  manifest,  evident,  invented.  paida-k,» 
a.  to  discover,  to  produce,  to  find,  to  get,  to  earn,  to 
invent,  to  procure.  poidS-ioar,  m.  produce  of  a  field, 
fruit,  profit  of  trade,  &c.  paida-hona,  to  be  bom,  to 
be  created ;  to  be  found,  to  be  earned,  to  be  produced,  p 

ifS\s*>,  paiddyishf  f.  birth,  existence  j  earn- 
ings, production,  profit,    p. 

«/j^^*^  paidawa7'i,  f.  statement  of  the  pro- 
duce of  land.    p. 


) 


jH 


(J,j^{^  pai  dar  pai,  successively,  repeatedly, 

one  after  another,    p. 

j^'iXA)  id^^l  pidrt,  f,  a  tomtit,   h. 
JjjL>  ^^  paidaly  on  foot ;  m.  infantry.  «. 
jA>  i|t^  ptTy  f.  pain,  sickness ;  feeling,  pity, 

compassion.    #. 

JJ  pir,  m.  Monday ;  an  old  man ;  a  saint, 

spiritual  guide,  pirt  tflrthat,  a  spiritual  leader  (amoDg 
theSQfis).    p. 

jii\  ^J3«t^>  ni.  the  foot.   A. 
W  "^ftn  ptra,  yellow  (v.  pxla),    A. 
]jL)  paira,  (in  corop.)  adorning,  from, 
^jPlw*^^  patra«<aw,  to  adorn ,  decorate,   p. 
ci3|jO  ^flX^pah'ak,  m.  a  swimmer.    A. 

j/uJL>  %rnift  pairdki,  f.  swimming,  the  art 

"of  swimming,  a  female  swimmer.    ^ 

Ci^Ih^  pi^^math  1m.  a  circuit, circumference, 
^^\^>  pirdmtin,  J    environs,  adjacent  places ; 

tlie  skirt,  lappet,  or  flap  of  a  garment ;  adv.  about, 
around,    p. 

iii^jiA  P^^^^*  ^'  charily  lands  (bestowed  on 

the  poor  in  honour  of  a  saint);  also  land  granted  for 
the  erection  and  preservation  of  a  tomb  over  a  Mutal 
man  saint  or  man  of  piety ;  Pers.  pL  old  men,  talnt^ 
sages,    p. 

U\jL>  %lpfi  pairdnayB^to  make  float  or  swim.  h. 
&^\jJ  ptrdnay    elderly,  like    an    old   man; 

growing  old ;  belonging  to,  or  connected  with,    or 
worthy  of,  a  saint    p. 

m\j^^%U^ pairdw  or pairdyOy  deep,  or  beyond 
man*s  depth,  where  it  is  necessary  to  smm.    k, 

\j\j^^pairdn'd,  tillage,  cultivation  ;  a  garment, 
dothing,  (a  corrupt  form  of  poirdAan).    d, 

^Lji>  pairdhan,  m.  a  long  robe,  a  kind  of 

loose  vest ;  a  shirt  or  shift    p. 

iJ^^jiA  ^^^^  p'ifOth  Tn.  name  of  a  tribe  or 

caste  who  beat  a  kind  of  drum  Called  ^E&o/,  q.  v.     A. 

icAjJJ  %JJ^  pairdfty  f.  place  of  swimming, 

or  distance  over  which  it  is  necessary  to  swim ;  art  of 
swimming ;  wages  for  teaching  to  swim.    k» 

*4\jrt  P^^^y^'  ^'  *"  ornament,  p. 

b  JJ  perpdf  m.  a  large  earthen  veaseL   cZ. 

Jba>  ;)ir-pa/  (v.  pirdn),  a  graut  of  land  to 

a  pir,  &C.    p.  «• 
jc.\jj  jj  pir^attdri,  f.  an  agate.   d» 

CJ^jX\ptrt  (forprif,  q. v.),  love,  friendship.  dL 

^Vj^  pir-zdda,  m.  the  son  or  disciple  of  a  pir% 
a  mendicant,  also  a  priest  attached  to  a  moaqve.    js. 

«J^j  jL>  ptr-zdla,  \un  aged  woman,   p. 
^^^pirzan,  J 


^.  ( 

^J*jA  P^r-fMrd,  an  old  man.  p. 

^jH  ^tmpairna,  n.  to  swim,  to  float.   A. 

13^  perna,  a.  to  sow,  to  plant,   d. 

3jii  ^  peru,  m.  a  kind  of  bird,  a  turkey- 
fold.   k. 

J^P««-»^tt  or|»ai-rflt>,folIowing,  a  follower.;?. 

^VH  P^^jy  ""•  the  turquoise  (seefiroza).  p. 

jjjH  piroz,  victory ;  adj.  victorious,   p. 

^^jH  poi-ravi,  f.  following,  pursuit,  hunting 
after,   p. 

^A  J"*"*  ^-  ^^^  «gc,  decrepitude,  p. 

9jfj^>  TO  pairt,  f.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 

JH  ^  W>  ^-  *  tree,  a  plant ;  trunk  or  stem 

efabce.    per /^V&mI,  a.  to  pUnt  trees.    A. 
JL)  ^  /Mr,  f.  pain,  labour  (in  childbirth),   s. 
^  patr,  noise  of  a  blow,  or  knock,   d, 
'3t  ^  P^r^9  ™«  *  kind  of  sweetmeat  made 

with  cnrda ;  m  globular  mass  of  leaTen  prepared  for 
bski^g.    t. 

|5i>  ''ftif  pira,  f.   pain,  sickness,  anguish. 

fifa-Jfrar,  giiving  pain,  afflictmg.    «. 

OJa>  iftftn  pirt7,  sick,  afflicted,  pained,  s. 

*^|5*J  ill*  p«r<'A>  '^hat  causes  pain.   5. 

wjij  ^inn  perndf  a.  to  press  (oil  by  means  of 
a  mill),  to  sqneese,  to  rack.    «. 

jJH  ^^  f^r^y  ™-  the  belly,  below  the  navel ; 

die  pobcs ;  (for  peru)  a  tnrkej-lbwL    A. 
^jA  ^^  ptrhdf  m.  a  stool,  a  seat.   s. 

>i^bUj^  ^^m*M  ptrhd'bandh,  m.  a    pre- 
free  or  preliminary  disoourse  to  a  book.    «. 

l^jA  ^iW  pirf^tf  f.  a  small  stool ;  a  race  or 

"series  of  generationa,  progenitora,  or   deacendaota. 
yqii  bm  fnfhl,  for  soooessive  generations,    a. 

4^^  ^^  pefij  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made 

witk  cards;  a  kind  of  betel  leavea;  the  indigo  plant 
after  being  once  cnt ;  the  tmnk  of  a  tree.    A. 

^^  %ftpatri,  f.  a  ladder,  a  staircase,  a  flight 

ef  steps;  the  inclined  plane  leading  to  a  reserroir  of 
isirtav  on  which  the  oxen  travel  for  the  purpose  of 
Mskin^  or  drawing  water  for  irrigation.    A. 

j^  paizaTy  f.  a   slipper,  a  shoe,    paizdrd 


wA^  ^^  poisSf  m.  the  name  of  a  copper  coin 


,  ^     i,  L  fighting,  or  mutual  beating  with  alippera. 
fflVirim^  or  -kdri^  act  of  beating  with  alippera. 
fb^-tilpr,  abject,  mean,  base  (q.d.  fit  or  deserving  to 
■    l>bssten  with  slippers),    paizar  te,  an  expression  of 


apt  signifying  It  concema  not  or  aifecta  not  me, 
I  Oft  not     pttixat  khand^  a.   to    be   beaten  with 


L        W 

If^pt^Mf  m.  a  Steve ;  a  riddle,  p. 
;]Mi,  the  leprosy    p. 


nearly  equal  to  our  halfpenny;  the  aixty-fourth  part 
of  a  rupl :  in  common  parlance  it  ia  used  for  money 
in  general  (aa  we  say*' the  dibs "  or  *' the  browns") 
paisa  urand,  a.  to  apend  extravaffantly ;  to  take  the 
money  of  another  by  theft  or  deceit,  paitd  pherphdr-k., 
a.  to  turn  the  penny,  paisd  dnbond,  a.  to  aink  money, 
to  lay  out  money  without  return. .  paud  dulmd,  n.  to 
be  aunk  (money),  paise  aoii  darbdr  bandnd  (Dakh.),  to 
bribe.  paUd  kh&ndt  a.  to  apend  extravagantly,  to 
waste;  to  aubalat  by  wagea  or  the  produce  of  labour; 
to  takq  bribes ;  to  eml^zzle.  paise  lagand,  a.  to  lav 
out  or  expend  money,  paise  wald,  monied;  worth 
one  peusd,    k, 

^^*-->  ^fNn^  plsacky  m.  an  evil  spirit  that 

haunta  the  places  where  dead  bodies  are  burnt  or 
buried,    a. 

^LmA>  ^VTV  paUdck,  demoniac,  diabolical ; 

applied  to  a  kind  of  unfair  HindQ  marriage,  such  aa 
the  violation  of  a  girl  when  asleep  or  unconscious,    a. 

jUmJO  tNi^  paUdr,  m.  access,  ability,  admis- 
sion.  A. 

^^1  Jjumji>  paisanddzif  rich,  wealthy,   d. 

u**-x>  ^1«ni  pisndf  a.  to  grind,  to  triturate, 

to  bruise,  to  powder;  to  gnash  (the  teeth);  m.  the 
com  or  grain  for  grinding,  pis  pds-k,,  to  grind  down, 
to  triturate,    a. 

UmJO  paisna,  n.  to  enteo  to  plunge  in.  d. 
IMlVflvfl  payasminxt  f.  milch-cow.   $, 
iJO  pesxy  affected  with  leprosy,   p. 

U*--o  ^m^QT  payasyd,  f.  a  shrub  (^Asclepias 

rosea) ;  a  medicinal  kind  of  moon-plant,    t. 

(jSjJ  peshf  promoted,  advanced,  respected, 

confided  in,  possesalng  influence ;  m.  before,  front ;  the 
▼owel  point  *,  called  sfamina  by  the  Arabs,  ia  named 
pesh  by  the  Peraiana  and  people  of  India ;  (aa  a  prep.) 
before,  in  front  of.  pesh  dmad,  f.  aoceaa,  admittance^ 
pesh- and,  to  come  to  pass,  to  happen,  to  await ;  to 
treat,  to  behave,  to  negotiate,  pesh  band,  m.  the  belt 
that  passes  over  a  horse's  breast  to  prevent  the  saddle's 
slipping  back,  pesh  bandi,  f.  foresight,  timely  prepa- 
ration, pesh- bin,  prudent,  wise,  pesh-ih^ima,  m.  a 
tent  or  other  baggage  sent  on  before,  pesh-dast,  sur- 
pasfcing,  one  who  excels,  pesh-dastj,  f.  excelling,  sur- 
passing, pre-eminence,  pre-excellence.  pesh-ras,  early 
(fruit  grain,  &c.).  pesh-rqft,  making  impression,  suc- 
cessful, efficient,  effectual  (generally  applied  to  words 
that  are  attended  to),  pesh-rav,  a  precursor;  the  ad- 
vanced guard,  pesh-raoh  t  act  of  preceding,  pesh- 
^ab:f,  m.  a  kind  of  dagger,  pesh-hadami,  f.  alacrity, 
alertness,  activity,  pesh-namdz,  m.  he. that  precedes 
In  saying  prayer,  pesh-iii/idd,  m.  custom,  regulation, 
habit,  example,  model,  profession.  pesh-gir\ftan,  to 
adopt,  select    p.  [strangury,    p^ 

L-^Ll-j>  peshdh,  m.  urine,   peshdb-bandf  nu 
#7^-^^  %lgt^  paishdck,  demoniacal,  belonging 

to  a  pisach  or  goblin ;  m.  a  mode  of  marriage,  the 
ravishment  of  a  girl  by  her  lover  (v.  paisdch).    a. 

ui^AjJ  p^hdvii,  f.  the  forehead,  the  brow.   p. 

j*^'^l  pesh'tar,  before,  prior,  formerly,  here- 
tofore, peshtar  az  tin,  before  now,  heretofore ,  pesh  as 
an  ki  or  peshtar  az  an  ki,  before  that,  "  antea  quam.*  p, 

y^^^^  pesh'kdr,  m.  a  deputy,  ageAt,  assistant^ 

a  minister,  a  manager,    p,  ^ 


cr4i 

^JiJLjJ  pesh'kdn,  f.  deputysbip.  p. 
^titxy  pesk'hashy  m.  a  present,  a  tribute ; 

a  fine,  tribute,  or  quit-rent,  paid  to  govemraent  as  an 
acknowledgment  for  any  tenure,  pesh-kaski  bazar,  a 
tax  upon  stalls  in  a  public  market,  peshkashi,  of  or 
relating  to  land  held  under  a  quit-rent.   p. 

sICIa^  pesh-gah,  f.  a  portico,  p. 

tj^^^^ peshgi,  f.  an  advance;  earnest-money 

"given  on  confirming  an  agreement,  &c.  Scottice, "  arles 
pennj."  pesbgi-dar,  a  lender  of  money  to  enable  a 
person  to  pay  m  advance,    p. 

^^jJ^^Vpn  peshanf  m.  reducing  to  powder; 

a  hand-mill,  muller,  any  apparatus  for  grinding  or 
pounding ;  a  plant,  a  sort  of  ettphorbia  with  three  lobes, 
commonly  called  tekautd-slj,    s. 

^ji*i^^^^ peshanif  f.  a  stone  slab  on  which 

'  condiments  are  ground  with  a  muller.    #.      [ness.    t. 

ftAV*>A>  %;^fs^2)aishuntfa,  m.  depravity,  wicked- 
\^i*^  peshwa,  m.  a  leader,  a  guide ;  a  title  of 

the  Marhaffa  minister,    p, 

j\yi^  peshwaz,  f.  a  gown,  a  female  dress,  p. 
f^-^I^^JJ   peshwdfty  f.  office  of  peshrvd,  the 

honourable  meeting  and  reception  of  a  visitor,    p, 

jyJLx>^  peshaur  (properly  peshdroar)^  m.  name 
of  a  country  and  city  between  the  Indus  and  Kabul,  h, 

(/j>^  p^shauriy  f.  a  kind  of  slipper,  made 

in  Pethaur ;  a  kind  of  rice.    p. 

ilIjo  peska,   ro.  trade,  profession ;   custom, 

habit,  practice ;  in  comp.  it  denotes  an  agei\t  or  doer, 
asjaur-pesha,  an  oppressor,    p, 

j\^8JL^pesha-^vdrf\m.  an  artisan,  craftsman 
j^dJLjJ  pesha-warj    or  artificer,  p. 
JLx^peshtf  f.  an  advance;    precedency,  su- 

"  perior  rank,    p,  [mantt),    t. 

t*l*>  ^?ft  j9««At,  f.  spikenard  (Valeriana  ata- 
^j\JL>Jl peMnt  anterior,  ancient,  prior, former; 

ro.  the  afternoon,    p. 

^UjjlIjJ  peshiniydtiy  (pi.)  the  ancients,  p. 

jUjJ  pai^dr,  m.  a  ditch,  a  furrow,  p. 

^Ux>  pai^dm,  m.  a  message,  p. 

^W>U\ju>   paiffhdmd-paiffhdnitf  f.  mutual 
**me88age8,  mediation,  correspondence,    p, 
jbaUjJ  paitj^dm-bar,  m.  a  prophet,  a  messen- 
ger, an  apoetle.    p.  [prophet,    p, 
tC^KkiJ  paic^dm-haru  f.  mission,  office  of  a 

j^^txypaigbam-baVy  m.  the  same  as  (pai^dm^ 

bar),  a  prophet,  &c    p. 

^jX^a^  paighambarx^  mission  of  a  prophet,  p. 
tiU>  iftw  pihy  f.  the  juice  of  the  betel-leaf 

chewed  and  spit  out  plk-dd»,  m.  a  vessel  for  holding 
betel  spittle ;  (in  Dokh.)  m.  ripened  produce  of  a  field ; 
cropk  harvest,    p. 


(     226     ) 


Jii 


(JLIjl)  pnik,  m.  a  messenger,  a  runner;  a  watch- 
man employed  as  a  guard  at  night ;  likewise  a  feot- 
man  or  runner  employed  on  the  business  of  tkM 
lands,    p, 

J  w^  vmXpaikar,  m.  a  dealer, agent, or  broker; 

one  who  goes  about  with  goods  for  sale,  a  pedlar  or 
hawker,    h. 

jOJJ  paihdr,  war,  battle,  contest,  p. 

^ojj  paihdrfy  f.  the  head   of  an   arrow  or 

javeline ;  also  any  pointed  missile ;  (plur.  of  pmk) 
armed  militia  or  watchmen;  also  revenues  of  Isads 
for  their  maintenance,    p, 

J^^  paikar,  m.   fac(»,   countenance,  visa^, 

form,  appearance;  a  portrait,  a  likeness:  used  in  comp. 
it  denotes  similitude,  as  k<^-paikar,  like  a  mountain, 
**  instar  montis."    p» 

]j^  H^^  paikard,  m.       1  iron  chains  on  a 

U^^C)  ^^BffT  pai-AarAa,  m.  r  culprit's  legs;  or- 

gpO  wV^  paikart,  f.  j  namental  rings 
worn  on  the  ankles.    « 

U^  pVtndy  n.  to  be  produced,  to  ripen,  to 

grow,    d,  [eooMdf.  1 

^J^4^i  ^^RT  pehhndy  m.  play,  farce,  sham, 

U^XA>  H^nn  pekhndy  a.  to  see,  to  behold,  i. 
\jX^Cx^  VMffplt  pekhniydj  m.  a  phiyer,  an 

actor,    h, 

iSi^  ^i^  paikl^  m.  one  who  carries  about  a 
'*^(|»  for  hire  at  a  fair  or  in  a  camp.    A. 

ji^f^tl  p<^igo^htXy  a  collector  of  market  dues; 

"  a  policeman  who  patrols  at  night ;  a  guard  who  goei 
about  from  station  to  station,    d. 

^i^  ^  paigUf  m.  a  sort  of  green-coloured 
stone  (imported  from  Pegu),    h. 

^3^^  pily  m.  an  elephant ;  the  name  of  the 
bishop  at  chess,  tnl-band,  m.  a  term  used  at  diess  to 
express  that  a  bishop  and  two  pawns  mutuaUy  sup- 
port  each  other.    A. 

f3A>  ^  pely  a  shove,  push,  thrust.   ». 

^\  Vhy  pUuy  m.  a  tree;  seepi/u.   »• 

JsJJ  ^^y  pail^  n.  prop,  a  sage,  the  promul- 
gator of  the  Rig-Veda.    #. 
Jj^  ^  pely   1  m.  a  testicle;   fault,  oppres- 

5)uo  ^51  peldj    sion ;  a  prop,  a  support,  k 

ikj^  ^^1  p'ild,  yellow,   s. 

^Lo  ^^  paildy  m.  a  vessel  for  measuring 

grain,    h, 

j^Uj  paildr^   removed    in  time  by   a  whole 

unit,  pailar  ka  boras,  the  year  before  last,  or  the  year 
after  next.    d. 

A^luJ  "^ft^HR  j»i/5m,  m.  satin.    Chin. 

jc^iiuJ  '^rt^ntpl^,*,  f.  yellownesB.   «. 

^Uljj    pVrbdny   m.   an  elephant  driver  or 

keeper ;  one  who  has  charge  of  elephants,    p. 


I 


ik 


(     227     ) 


ClH^ 


^UL>  fnl'bani,   f.   the  business  of  taking 

".  care  of  elepfaanta.    p. 

UL>  pUpa,  afflicted  with  elephantiasis,  p. 
J^J->  ^9^f^ pel-pal,  pushing,  shoving,  s. 
eJ^UjJ  piZ-jooya,  m.  (an  elephant^sfoot,  hence) 

a  pOkr,  a  column,    p.  [PUpay,    p. 

i^-^ULj  ptl-pae,    name    of  a    sage;    vulg. 
i^;-^  m1^  H^ p'ilti-pami,  f.  a  plant  {Bryo^ 

"  ai«  grandU),    «. 

(2^3^  pil'tan,  having  a  bod j  like  that  of  an 

elephant,  gigantic    p.  [ivory,    p. 

^i«3J^JjJ     pHl'danddn,     elephant^s     tooth 


i/^W  Jf'^^^^^A    V'  measuring;   the  mew- 


pure 

measurement    and 


or    survey   of  a 
allotment    of   laada. 


paimaAsh-ddr,  a  surveyor,    natma.uhi  kampds,  a  tiigo- 

(by  theodolite  and  compass),    p. 


a  testicle,   h. 


'j^^V^^pdar,  1 
^^^Wt  pdraj^' 

^^il^l  ''j^^ni  pilak,  m.  the  large  black  ant ; 

it  is  also  the  name  of  a  pretty  little  bird  called  the 
orioie  or  mango-bird.  [push.    $. 

l^'^jjo   Q^j^HKHI  pel  mama,  SL.  toshovcy  to 

^JiJP*^*'**"'M>  3  turkey- fowl.  p. 
4j^  pailan^  m.  the  first-born  (child,   &c.). 
adT.  first,  foremost,  in  the  first  place,    d, 

^**ij  ^^RT  pelndf  to  shove,  to  push  ;  to  stuff, 

to  ersffi  (particularly  in  eoiiu) ;  to  express,  to  squeeze 
oot    s, 

(j(ii) JjJ  piUnishin,  an  elephant  rider,  p. 
y^  ^ft^  piluf  ra.  the  name  of  a  tree  (^Salva- 

dtraperdea ;  also  in  the  Dakhin,  Careya  arboreal  Rogb.), 
also  applied  to  all  exotic  trees ;  the  blossom  of  the 
Suehantm  tara ;  an  insect,    s. 

tA  ^  pelu,  a  wrestler,  an  athlete.   $, 
jiy*>  paUrvar,  yonder,  on  that  side  (v.  pare),  d. 
jl^  pUawar,  a  pedlar,  a  druggist,  p. 

*lA>pi/<i,  m.  a  silkworm,  the  silkworm's  cone 

erenTdope.    p. 

I  ^}(k>.^wn peihra,r- 

lJ->  'It^  pUi,  f.  a  gold  mokur.  s, 
^j^^poUe,  {for  pahUe),  first,  at  first,   rf. 
<^^4?v^  ^ftgftrfhr  piU-hhtt,  the  name  of  a 

to«D  in  Bohilkhand.    A. 

jyrH  pailervar,  yonder,  on  that  side.   A 

d\  W  pern,  m.  love,  friendship.   ». 
j>  paima,  (in  comp.)  measuring,  travers- 

er*il  poinian,    ra.  a    promii^e,   agreement, 

tie^f,  oonfirmation,  security,  an  oath,  asseveration, 
eoavention.  compact,    jb. 

wUiJ  paimdna,  m.  a  goblet ;  a  certain  mea- 


a  testicle,    h. 


far  goods,  dry  or  liquid,  patmiana'umr  kd  bharna, 
J^  fin  up  the  measure  of  one's  age.  i^  to  die  or 


country; 
paimdjsh 
nometrical  survey 

jA^  payamhar,  m.    (the  same  as  paigb^m 

6ar),  a  prophet,  &c    p. 

(^g;f»-J  payamhariy  f.  the  mission  or  office  of 
a  prophet,  prophecy,    p,  [lover.    «. 

^^»J^  ^  peml  (for  premi),  affectionate,  a 
{J^y/^  pain,  or  ^j|ji>  T?i[  pa,tn,  m.  a  reservoir 

of  water,  a  rill,    g, 

ejO  ^  ;nn,  heavy,  fat,  corpulent,  s. 
jjfOlf  j9ew,  m.  an  imitative  sound,  k. 
li->  ^  paind,  m.  a  goad ;  adj.  sharp,   h. 

UaJ  i(hTT  plnd,  a.  to  drink ;  to  smoke  (to-- 

baoco) ;   ra.  act  of  drinking ;  the  dregs  or  refuse  (of 
linseed.  &c.);  the  oil-cake.    #. 

^^^  ^ni^pk  paindld,  m.  a  gutter,  a  spout.   «. 

jfcUjO  ^^nf  paindm,  a  division  of  a  province 
(like  the  Ridings  of  Yorkshire),    h, 

^\-iJ^  ^viivii  paindnd,  a.  to  sharpen.   A. 
;j-JUkJJL>  %hn^?EI  j>o,intdliS,  forty-five.    A. 

^^^^S^n\n\  pehtdnd  or  %rRl  7?am<57?5,  m 

the  foot  of  a  bed,  the  side  towards  the  feet.    s. 
(j->:!ij^^^hrt^  paintts,  thirty-five.   *. 
4xu^  >te  penth,  f.  a  market,  a  mart,  painth, 

a  duplicate  bill  of  exchange  (y./w^).    K 

^i^  'flyHI  pinjnd,  a.  to  clean  cotton  from 

the  seeds.    A. 

^^^  "^Nr^  jpew;ni  or  ^fipft  painjnt,  f.  little 

"  bells  fastened  round  the  feet  of  pigeons  and  of  chil- 
dreo.    t, 

^JL)  peneh  (for  peck),  twisting,  &c.   d.p. 
1^*^*Wt  painckd,  m.  return,  retribution,  a 

loan,  repayment  of  a  loan.    A. 
Ua^*J  "^NffT  painchnd,  a.  to  winnow.   A. 
^*3^  in^T  pendd,  m.  the  bottom  (of  a  vessel, 

box,  pot,  &c),  breach  of  a  cannon,    h, 

*5^  ''fhB  ptnd,  m.  a  roller,   h, 

iiAj  inp  ;?e7*£?  or  TO  paind,  f.  pace,  step ; 
a  rising  ground,  eminence,    h, 

^^^Vm\paindd,  m.  a  road,  highway,  path. 
pain4d  mdrnd,  a.  to  stop  a  road,  to  rob  in  the  road.   s. 

{j^^^  •fl^fti  ptnas,  m.  a  disease  in  the  nose, 

cold,  catarrh,    s. 

{j»*^,  41«tti  pina«,  f.  a  kind  of  sedan  or  palki, 

a  kind  of  boat  or  barge,  a  pinnace.    A. 
i.(^u<.«A>  iHl?  painsath,  sixty-five.   s. 

^•IMI  ptnasi,  adj.  having  a  cold.  a. 
q2 


wy 


(      2-28      ) 


^\3 


Ldii.o  xrtvPV  pinak,  f.  intoxication  and  drow- 
siness from  opium ;  stupefaction,  h, 

iSX»*>l  ^In  p^9   f.   the  exertion  made   by 

people  in  a  swing,  when  two  persons  keep  the  swing 
m  motion  without  assistance  from  bystanders ;  m.  the 
name  of  a  bird  (Gracula  chattareaht  Buck.),    h, 

UjuJ  penna,  to  clothe^  put  on  (clothes),   d. 
^^  ^'ft  p^ni  or  paint,  f.  sharp  (y.  paina),  k. 

jJi>  ftn  pf,u  or pvv^  adj.  dear;  m.  a  sweet- 
heart, a  lover,    s, 

\^  tft^  piwdf  f.  water,  drink,   s 

j^i^^  '^vfNKpayodhar,  m.  a  woniatrs  breast ; 

a  sort  of  rush  {Scirpus  kysoor) ;  a  fragrant  grass  {Ctfpe- 
rus  rotutuius).  s,  [bone,    s, 

Llijbt>jjL)  ^j^rMW  payodhiky  m.  a  cuttle-fish 
j^  ■'Wtt  p^yor,  m.  the  khayar  {Mimosa 

catechu),    s.  [oemoMif).    t. 

^jyhl  ^ft^^  p'lvn,  f.  a  plant  {Asparagus  ra- 
f^'^,  ^t^^peycrlf  f.  a  kind  of  yellow  colour 

(said  to  be  obtained  from  the  urine  of  a  cow  fed  on  the 
flowers  of  Buiea  frondosa^  or,  according  to  others,  on 
the  leaves  of  the  maugo-tree).    h, 

;jrt^  ^^^((^piyus  or  ^^^peyus,  m  the  milk 
of  a  cow  for  some  days  after  calving,  biestings.    », 

•jr,^**>jj^>   pairvastf    f.    junction,    connection, 

friendship,    p,  [tigulty.    p. 

|JsIm»^jo   pairoastagu    f>    attachment;   con- 

{J^3iA  paiwastanf  (r.  paifvand)^  to  join, 
unite,  tie.   p. 

jub#»^>  pairvastat  joined  ;  adv.  always,  con- 
tinually; m.  the  year  before  last,  paiwasta-abru^ 
whose  eyebrows  join  above  the  nose,    p, 

L^^iA  ^"^^  pewsiy  f.  the  milk  of  a  cow  some 

"days  after  calving,    s, 

tj^^l  '^f^ift^  P<^yoshniy  f.  a  river  that  flows 

from  the  Yindhya  mountains.    «. 

jf^y,  "^NlEf  plwakkar  or  pewaJikar,  ra.  a 

tippler,  a  toper,    h. 
(33aJl>    paifoand,   m.  junction,   conjunction, 

connection ;  a  relative  or  kindred ;  a  patch  ;  a  graft 
or  bud.    paiiffttnd  kari,  f,  patching,  cobbling,    p. 

«Jbi3J^  M4)ffif\|  payo-nidhi,  m.  the  ocean,  s, 

4^j3^  paiwandi,  engrailed,  paiwandi  be?; 

m.  an  engrafted  ber  (Zizyphut  Jujuba).  paiwand*  much- 
hen,  {.  the  mustachios  joining  the  beard,  paiwwidi 
gtidfi,  patched  garments,    p, 

Ojj^>  ^nftHif  payo-vrat,  m.    living  upon 

milk  for  a  month  as  an  expiation ;  offering  of  milk  to 
Vishnu,    t. 

^^  pihy  f.  grease,  tallow,  p, 

aJk^  f^  piyUf  dear,  beloved.    See  piya, 

^Ax)    xfl^i.  pihar,  m.  kindred,  relationship, 

mother's  family,    h. 

f^\3  /9at  ham,  thickly,  close  together,  p. 


y^  ifNt  plha,  tn>  a  flea.   h. 

\x\  Vmi  pO'^yOy  m.  a  wheel ;  an  allowance  of 

half  an  om  on  each  rupi  of  revenue  set  apart  for  the 
pafwarh  or  village  accountant,    h, 

tctoJ  ^  paihai    (Braj),  aorist  of  pawa- 

"fuitiii,  to  get,  acquire,    h.  |lover.   c 

yXiJ   ifhr  piyUf  beloved,  dear,  m.  husband, 

(,j»»^^^t^ peyus  or piyux,  1m.   the  food 

(^^JUL)  ^iJJI  peyush  or  ptyuah ,  J  of  gods,  am- 
brosia, nectar ;  the  milk  of  a  cow  daring  the  first 
seven  days  after  calving.    «. 

«-jL>  ^  peya,  m.  water,  milk,  drink.   «. 
^_^  ^  pett  or  ^ift  peyt,  f.  a  small  basket, 

"a  portmanteau.    A, 


"^  ta  or  te,  the  third  letter  of  the  Arabic  and 

the  fourth  of  the  Persian  alphabet.  In  numeration  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  400. 

l>  W  tOy  the  corresponding  letter  of  the  De- 

vanSgari  alphabet:  it  has  various  odd  significations 
in  Hindi,  as,  a  thief;  nectar ;  an  outcast  or  barbarian; 
the  flank ;  a  tail ;  crossing ;  a  wicked  man ;  a  tree,  il 

il->  fv  ti, \\ii  the  Braj  or  old  Hindi  dialect  is 
5,  J    the  i] 


^mta 


inflect,  of  the  third  per?,  pron. 


sing,  him,  her,  it :  the  syllable  ti  also  denotes  three 
in  a  few  compounds,  as  ti-barat  thrioe ;  a  house  with 
three  doors.    A. 

U  ta,  to,  until,  so  far  as,  even  to,  in  order 

that,  to  the  end  that,  in  such  a  manner  that  /a  fo- 
zUt,  while  life  remains,  ia  bakait  how  many,  how 
much,  till  what  time,  when,  to  what  length,  ta  ckmd, 
how  many,  by  how  much,  how  long,  ta  chand  bar, 
how  often,  or  many  times.  tS  chuntM,  hitherto,  thus 
far.  ta  ^al,  till  now,  yet,  hitherto,  ta  zaadagi,  during 
life,  ta  dixmi  zist,  while  life  remains,  ta  Icuja^  how 
far.  iaki,  so  that,  to  the  end  that,  till,  until,  so  long, 
whither,  ia  ma^dur,  to  the  best  of  one's  power;  as 
much  as  possible,  ia-ham,  yet,  nevertheless,  td  hcuuz, 
yet,  still,  hitherto,  till  now.    p, 

L^\3  tdbf  f,  power;  heat;  endurance,  brook- 
ing; twisting;  rage,  fury;  light,  splendour;  contor- 
tion, tab  tilUt  f.  an  induration  of  the  spleen  attended 
with  or  preceded  by  fever;  spletutu,  ague-cake,  ti^ 
ddr,  bright,  luminous ;  twisted,  tdb-t^not  a.  to  twist 
tab  land,  a.  to  be  able  to  bear*    p. 

b\5  taba,  m.  a  frying-pan  (v,  tabd).  p. 
^b\3  taban,  resp1endent,8plendid,glittering.  j». 
^b\3  tabani,  f.  splendour,  light,  p, 

•9 

^tjj\j  tab-dan^  m.  a  lattice,  a  skylight;  a 

window  of  coloured  panes  of  glass :  it  u  generally  o# 
carved  wooden  work,  with  small  variegated  paces  in* 
serted  in  the  open  interstices,    p. 

jyjjXi  ITRTlftf  tdbar-tor,  successively,  re- 
peatedly,   h,  [mer.    pu 
^IImj\3  tabistan,  m.  the  hot  weather,  sum- 


u^C 


(     229     ) 


aXi 


I 


I 


^ULj\3  iSbistamf  resembling  or  appertaining 

*  to  nmiDer,  pleaMtit  as  the  summer,    p. 
JmjIS  tabish,  f.  heat;  brilliancy,  splendour,  p. 
clJU9^0»\3  talhtqkatt  f.  power,  ability,  p,  a. 
»^3  iabi%  dependent,  subject.  tab%*'dar  (much 


la  HindOstia,  though  ungrammatical),  depen- 
dsnt,  foflower.  idbff-dSri,  allegiance,  obedience,  fide- 
lit/.    tibV-k ,  a.  to  control,  to  subject    a. 

^^6  tabi'mAm,  (pi.  of  *^\3)  foUowerSj 


j^6  tabeun,  I 


(j[uo\3  tabt-tn^i    attendants ;  the  term  is  ap- 

slied  fmr  egeeUenet  to  those  Mnsalmin  doctors  who 
nOowed  the  immediate  ofJlidb,  or  companions  of  the 

(i)\jjl3  tab-nakf  hot,  passionate;  brilliant,  p, 
fJdJi^i  iabandagiy  f.  brilliancy,  light*  p, 
ijjj\3  tabandaj  shining,  luminous,   p. 
Oy\3  iabut,  m.  a  coffin,  a  bier ;  the  ark  of 

the  covenant,  presented  by  God  to  Adam,  and  which 
(seooidi]^  to  the  MusalmdMs)  contained  the  portraits 
of  sU  the  pcophets.    tabSt-gar,  a  colBn-maker .    a. 

«>13  taba^  m.  a  frying-pan,  a  skillet,  p. 
k^  IT^  tap,  m.  warmth,  heat ;  feyer ;  met. 

sffliedon  of  mind,  distress,  passion,  t&p-titti,  t  (same 
■  Ob-HUi)  induration  of  the  spleen,  ftc.  (under  tab), 
Isp  fUad^  fever  and  shiTering;  ague.   «. 

d)b\5  tapdkf  m,  friendship,  the  anguish  of 
love,  solidtnde  of  firiendship,  alftction.   p, 

ilA>C   wrf^    tapitf    inflamed  ;    distressed, 

psmed.   s.  [does  penance,  an  ascetic,    s. 

^fi  innr  tapa$y  m.  a  devotee,  one  who 

<^\3  m^nv  tapakt  m.  fever,  morbid  heat; 

a^  burning,  inflaming,    s.  [flaming,    s. 

^\3  iTini  iapafif  m.  the  sun ;  heating,  in- 

^C  irnnn  tapna,  n.  a.  to  bask  in  the  sun,  or 

sflic^  to  warm  one^s  self  at  (or  over)  a  fire,  to  warm, 
tolieat    s. 

(3^3  inA  taptj  f.  name  of  the  Tdpti  or  Surat 

nver;  a  name  of  the  Jumna  river ;  adj.  oppressed  bj 
best,  heated.    «. 

(^\3  topi,  f.  a  bricklayer*s  trowel,   d. 

H^  ira  tapya,  m.  a  mineral  substance,  sul- 

fhnret  of  iron,  procured  from  the  Tipl  river.    «. 

OG  TTV  ^at,  m.  father ;  hot,  warm,  heated. 

iils^  venerable,  respectable.    «. 
CC  nvT  <ala,  m.  hot,  heating  (food).   8. 
JSG  tatar,  m.  a  Tartar,  the  Tartars,  p. 
g^OG  HTPnr  «a<j!?ar;,"\  m.object,purpose; 

%j^  im4  iatparyay  J      meaning,  pur- 

|Mrt;  explanation;  the  apprehension  of  an  implied 
vUier thought;  need, occasion.  «.  [time.    s. 

«^i^G  Vim^V    tatkalik,  of  that  very 


J5B  vnrv  'a'o^Au 


warm*  #• 


y3\3  wnniV  ^a^nau,1  of  this»  that,  him,  her, 
fj>^  Wnnft  tdtni,    J    it.   A. 

^13  HT^  <ato  or  ^a-^«»,  from  that,  thence 
"  thereby.    A. 

djKi  tat,  m.  hemp ;  tow  or  flax  ;  sackcloth : 

a  very  coarse  kind  of  cloth  made  of  hemp^  commonlj 
caUed  "  gunnj."    d,  [in  the  ear.    s. 

dlMJ^  KtiW  tdtank,  m.  an  ornament  worn 

j>^^  ta,a$9urf  m.  penetration,  passing  through, 

impression,    a. 
jJ\i  taiir,  f.   penetration,  passing  through  ; 

an  effbct  or  impression  (pi.  iafirat,  effects,  &&).    a. 

fr^  <q;,  m.  a  crown,  a  diadem ;    a  cap ;    a 

crest,  the  comb  of  a  bird ;  name  of  a  suit  in  cards ;  the 
paclc  (ganjifa)  consists  of  eight  suits  {rang)^  each  con- 
taining twelve  circular  ca^s,  viz.  a  king  or  mir,  a 
vfozir,  and  spots  from  one  to  ten :  in  every  suit  the 
mir  is  the  highest  card,  and  the  wazir  the  second:  tlie 
suits  are  divided  into  two  classes,  L  Beihbar,  in  which, 
after  the  mir  and  wazir,  the  highest  numbers,  from  10 
to  1,  are  most  powerful;  these  are,  1.  ^o;  (a  cap), 
2.  zar^uM^fttid  (a  silver  coin,  or  the  moon),  3.  skamsker 
(a  scimitar),  4.  ^Au/am  (a  slave  or  boy).  II.  Kambar,  in 
which  the  lowest  numbers  from  1  to  10  are  most 
powerful :  these  are,  1.  ^mdsh  (representing  a  loaf  uf 
bread),  2.  barat  (an  oblong  inscribed  with  characters 
representing  a  warrant  or  assignment),  8.  ekang  (a 
harp),  4.  xar-i-surih  (jjsold  coin,  or  the  sun);  the  mlr^ 
of  every  suit  is  seatedon  a  throne  under  a  canopy,  and' 
the  wnir  on  horseback ;  except  that,  of  sor-t-iarieb, 
the  mir  represents  the  sun,  mounted  on  a  tiger,  and 
the  wazir  also  rides  a  tiger;  of  glfuldm.  the  mir  rides 
on  an  elephant  and  theccoxtr  on  a  bullock;  and  of 
chang,  the  waxir  is  mounted  on  a  camel,    p, 

(jfiJ^^\3  tdj'haihsh,  a  great  king,  an  emperor, 

one  who  gives  away  crowns,    p,  [crown.   p» 

jVxif'U  tdj-ddr,  m.  a  king,  one  who  wears  a 

(^\ji>-U  idj'ddny  f.  royalty,  sovereignty,  p. 

^  (^ja^^J^  ta^i-kharos^  m.  the  oock^s-comb 

flower  {AmaranthuSt  or  Celatia),    p, 
>>\3  tajir,  a  merchant,  a  trader,   a 
»-\3  tdj'War,  m.  a  prince,  a  king.  p. 
f^jy^^  tdj-rvarif  f.  royalty,  sovereignty,  p, 
j^3  tdkh*  m.  a  veil ;  firewood  ;  darkness,  p. 

CiA>>\3  tdkhtf  f.  assault,  attack,  incursion,  in- 
vasion.   ta]sbt-k^  a.  to  assault,   p. 
mX^  d^^  tdkht'tdrdj  or  tdkkt  o  tdrdj,  m« 

assault  and  plunder,  depredation,  devastation,    tal^i 
0  taraj-k„  a.  to  ruin,  depopulate,    p, 

^oJ^^  tdkhtan,  to  assault,  to  rush  upon ;   to 

invade,  to  plunder ;  to  gallop  or  run  fast,    p, 
^\3  ta^ahhkhur^  m.  delay;   retarded,  post- 
poned, follovring.    a. 

A»-\3  tdkhtr,  f.  delay,  procrastination,  impe- 
diment,   tdktfr-k.,  a.  to  delay,  to  postpone,    a. 

yj^*^!,>\S  in?(T?R|  tddaimya,  m.  likeness,  simi- 
larity,   s,  [orit,  &c.    «. 
AJu2j.t>l3  inTT?  tddruhya,  such  like,  like  him 


i>l> 


(     230      ) 


O-b 


iMAJ>.(>w    tadib,    f.    correction,    cliastisementy 

amendment,  erudition ;  (in  law)  a  notice  or  sommona. 
tadib-k„  a.  to  instruct,  to  correct    a. 

Jo  tavy  m.  a  thread  ;   a  wire,  the  string  of  a 

musical  instrument ;  a  note  in  music ;  dark,  obscure . 
also  darkness,  obscuritj.  tdr-bdndhna,  to  continue  or 
repeat  an  action  without  interruption,  tar  fuftid,  n. 
to  be  disjointed,  to  be  separated,  tori  'ankab&t,  spi- 
der's web,  cobweb,  tdr-kash,  m.  a  wire^rawer.  tar- 
kashi-k.t  a.  to  draw  wires,    p, 

Jo  inft  tan,  f.  a  key,  clasping  of  the  hands.  $, 

\Jo  UTTT  tara^  f.  and  m.  a  star ;   the  apple  of 

the  eye ;  n.  pr.  the  name  of  the  wife  of  Raja  Ball, 
tdra-path  or  tdrd-mandaU  m>  the  firmament,  the  starry 
sphere,  tdre-ghmd,  a.  to  count  the  stars,  t.e.  to  get  no 
sleep.    8. 

fr\)^  f^^^jf  ^'  plunder,  devastation,   taraj, 

k,t  to  deTastate,  lay  waste,  spoil,    p. 

j\jjjl3  riKMilli  tdr-patdr,  dispersed,  &c.  /*. 

U3^j\3^\->  tdr-tar.holndy  to  speak  in  detail,  or 

circumstantially,    d,  [crimination.    », 

9^Jo  tfKilMl  tdrtamya,  m.  distinction,  dis- 

3*^^  AKiHs  m.  a  kind  of  sewing,  or  needle- 
work, open  work,  pulling  out  some  threads,  &c.    h, 

^Jo  tdrakhf  the  root  of  the  tonguo,  the  pa- 
late,   tdraiih  ^ojlb  naiii  lagdnd,  to  prattle  much.    d. 

^J3  WKV  tdrak,  m.  a  protector,  a  prese^^ver.  s. 

cd)il5    td?^k,    a    deserter,     tdrihu-d-dunydy 

abandoning  the  world,  abstinent,  sober,  chaste ;  m.  an 
anchorite,  a  hermit,    a. 

d^J3  tdrak,  m.  the  crown  of  the  head  ;  a 
hill,  heap,  head,  top,  summit,    p,  [star.    $. 

^Jo  K\ftM\  tdiikdy  f.  the  apple  of  the  eye,  a 

iJMjo  mfiv  idrkihy  m.  a  philosopher,  a  lo- 
gician, a  sophist,  idrkikd,  belonging  to  the  science  of 
reasoning,  logical,    s. 

«o;^  iTTT^  tdran,  m.  a  raft,  a  float ;   the  act 

of  freeing;  salvation,  deliverance ;  one  that  exempts, 
sets  free,  or  delivers,  tdran'taran,  the  saviour  and  the 
saved  (v.  taran).    t, 

Oi\->  BTODl  or  fllMI  tdrnd,  a.  to  free,  to  rid,  to 

exempt  from  farther  transmigration,  to  absolve,  to 
save.    «. 

jii\3  Wlft^  tdrint,  f.  a  goddess  peculiar  to 

the  Jains ;  a  name  of  Durgi ;  m.  a  deliverer,    t. 

jj^  irrc  td7*Uy  m.  the  palate,  s. 
^jJ3  tdn,  f.  darkness,  obscuritj.  p, 

(^jG  ind  tdrt,  f.  the  clapping  of  hands;   a 

key;  abstraction,  absence  of  mind,  absorption  in 
thought  or  devotion,    s. 

\j\'^  ijji  tare  tornd,  to  act  deceitfully,     d. 
zjo  tdrtjih,  f.  date,  era;    annals,  history. 

tart]^ul-h\jratt  the  era  of  the  hijra,  tdrJih-wdr, 
periodically,  according  to  dates;  at  stated  times  or 
dates,    a.  [blind,  dim-sighted,    p, 

iJlXiJo  idrik,  dark;   obtcure.   tditk-chashw, 


^^J'^  tdrVil,  f.  darknesK,  obscurity,  p, 
J3  irnr  tdr,  m.  the  palmyra,  or  "toddy-tree." 

tar  ban,  a  gfrove  or  "  tope  "  of  palmyra  trees.  The  In- 
dian-English word  *'tope"  is  originally  Tamnl.  Dr. 
Gilchrist  errs  in  stating  that  it  does  not  belong  to  any 
Indian  language.  —  f  Binning),  tdf-paira  (also  tf/o- 
patra),  the  {ml m-leaf  prepared  for  writing  on ;  a  doco- 
ment  so  written.  {Borassus  Jlabelltformis)^  tdr-pbal 
the  gelatinous  pulp  of  the  palmyra,    s. 

«\3  WT?  tdr,  f.  understanding,  tdr-hdz,  intelli- 
gent, quick  of  apprehension,  tdr-bazi,  quickness  of 
apprehension.    A.  p, 

V3  tdrd,  m.  a  wink,  &c.  (v.  ghamza),  d. 
^jO  irnnr  tdjrah m.  a  reprover,  punisher.  jt. 

^oJ'\-)  HTTf  tdran,   1  m.  beating,  whipping ; 

13j'\3  AlfHI  tdrand,}  admonition,  reproof,  pe* 
nalty,  punishment  taranO'k^  a.  to  reprove,  poni8h,fce:«. 

lij'\5  AlfHI  tdrnd  (or  tdr''jdnd)y  a.  to  andei^ 

atand^conceive,  to  comprehend  to  gueaa.    A. 

ci)L>j'\3  irnrif  tdrank,  m.  an  ornament  worn 

in  the  ear.    #.  [of  punishment,   i, 

ftj6j\->   fll|«l1^   tdrntya,  reprovable,   worthy 

lSj^  Wnft  tdrly  f,  the  juice  of  the  palmyra- 
tree,  vulg.  toddy,  tdfi-wdldf  a  man  who  dimba  pit 
myra- trees,  and  extracts  the  juice  therefrom,    t. 

{^j^  Ifnft  tdfi,  f.  hilt  of  a  dagger.    A. 
Jo  tdz  (r.  of  tdkhtaii),  running,  race,  assault. 

tax  0  tagt  toil  and  labour,    p, 

ijj^  idzagi,  f.  freshness,  plumpness,  fatness, 
"tenderness,  greenness;  pleasure,    jd. 

ijo  tdza,  fresh;  fat;  young,  green,  tender, 

raw ;  happy,  pleased,  tdza-k.^  a.  to  renew,  to  refresh, 
to  re-create,  tdza-kdr^  one  who  renews.  tdzorkdri.wA 
of  renewal,  tdza-hond,  n.  to  be  in  good  case,  to  in- 
crease, to  flourish,  tdza-ba-tazot  fresh  and  blooming. 
tdza-dam,  m.  good  spirits,  hilarity,  cheerfulness  tdsa- 
ufdrid,  new-comer,  or,  as  nicknamed  in  India,  **a 
griffin."    p. 

^jjj   idzi,  Arabian  ;   the  Arabic   language; 

"Arabian  (horse).  ^a«t  Aru/Zd,  a  greyhound.  Ui9ilsipain» 
dog-kennel.    p» 

&3\^0'    tdziydna,    m.  a  whip,    a  scourge; 

tdziyana-japtd,  -lagSnS^  or  -mami,  a.  to  apply  dia 
whip,  to  scourge,    p. 

^<Vj\5  tdzidan,  to  run,  to  rush  upon«  p, 
LihJ3  tdzik,  one  who  is  ignorant  of  Persian, 

or  one  who  speaks  it  with  an  Arabian  accent  and 
idiom ;  a  colt  of  a  mixed  breed,  or  an  Arabian  oolt 
reared  in  another  country,    p, 

{^j»»^  KW  tds,  m.  the  cardp,  a  game  at  cards ; 

(for  tdsht  q.v.),  brocade,  doth  of  gold.  h.  *«  The  vrord  tas 
(Persian  tdi)  is  applied  to  the  Indian  playing-cards,  in 
contradistmction  to  ganjlfa,  the  European  pack.  The 
Indian  pack  contains  ei^lit  suits,  each  suit  consisting 
of  a  king,  a  tcaxlr  or  minliter,  and  ten  earda  having 
variouH  figures  represented  on  them,  from  one  to  ten 
in  number." — (Binning.)  [&e.    k. 

^J3  imv  tdsu  (Braj.),  him,  her,  it,  or  of  his:. 


u- 


\> 


(     231      ) 


uJ«*»w  ta^assuff  m.  brooding  oyer  affliction, 

^  pining  lamenting,  grieC  regret    a. 

\iuJ3  ta^asgufany  with  grief,  or  regret,   a. 
jXm»\3  TRNfl  tasu-'kauy  of  hini|  her,  it.   A. 
(^U;^\5  <a«-fia5,de6truction,(v.«a/yana«).  ^. 
(^C  TITH  /a<A,  m.  cloth  of  gold,  brocade, 

tinsel,  gold  foil.    A. 

^  ta^f  m.  the  poplar ;  the  elm  ;  tamarisk ; 

a  pomegranate ;  an  ensign-staif    A. 

^\3  to^i,  (properly  ^U^)  rebellious,   a. 

«•  mm 

^\i  taftattf  to  shine ;  to  twist  or  spin ;  to 
tomavaj  the  laoe.    p. 

<Ci\3    tafia,   m.   a  kind   of  silk,  taffeta ;   a 
ooloiir  in  pigeons  and  horses,  glossy  cream-colonr.  p, 

^^  taht,  defective  (horse),  having  the  eyes 

of  two  diflbrent  polours ;  t  a  kind  of  hat  t. 

i^Jl>  VTV  tak,  f.  a  look,  a  glance;  an  aim,  the 

ad  of  aiming,  point  (of  a  dog),  tak  handhna,  a.  to 
core^  to  point  as  a  dog.    tdk-^ohna,  n.  to  aspire,    s, 

fjSi  tak,  f.  a  vine,  a  creeper;  grasses,  p. 

^^ol5  uniTiinA  tdkd-taJd,  f.  mutual  star- 

ins.    «. 
d}bu!J\3  wniwnr  tdk-bak^f,  nick  of  time.  h. 

Udb  lTV«n  tdknd,  a.  to  stare  at,  to  aim,  to 
peep,  to  see,  to  spy,  to  Tiew,  to  look  for.    «• 

^^  tdkld,  f.  confirmation ;  superintendence  ; 

asoertaining,  injunction.  UUnd-k,,tu  to  ei\Join  strictly, 
loiiige.topreaa.    t, 

^fS^  idkidi,  emphatic  (in  grammar),   a. 

ilA>  iTf /o^,  "[m.   la   thread,    tdg^tor,    m. 

o\3  TPn  idga,)       lace.  A* 

«>m3  ITPnn  taffnd,  a.  to  thread,   k, 

J^  119  'a/,  m.  a  pond  ;  chime,  time  in  mu- 

nc;  slapping  the  hands  together  or  against  the  arms 
previmis  to  fighting;  the  name  of  a  musical  instni- 
aent  of  bell-metal  or  brass  (a  kind  of  cymbal),  played 
virh  a  stick ;  name  of  a  fruit  and  tree,  the  palm-tree 
{Bom$$u*JUbelli/ormU).  tal^te-tal,  out  of  tune,  tal  dena, 
ts  chime,  to  slap  the  hands  before  fighting,  tdl  mama 
or  •fftAJbM,  a.  to  strike  the  hand  against  ue  arms  pre- 
psrstocy  to  wrestling.    «. 

V3  U^  taldj  m.  a  lock  of  a  door ;  a  lid  of  a 
nsKl  Ice    t. 

U^^C  taldb,^  m.  an  artificial  pond,  a  reservoir 
^/S  taldw,  J    of  water,  a  tank.  p. 

\:^x3  TT^T^'n  tdldkhya,  f.  a  perfume.  8. 
[  J^^  'it9^^  tdl-paira,  m.  a  hollow  cylinder 

tf  gild  iKirn  in  the  eai;    s, 

]^l^  Ik^Mtf  tairpanu,  f.  a  sort  of  anise 
i!  lil^G  ingnS^Bra  tai-pushpak,  m.  a  medi- 

^hI  application  to  the  eyes.    s. 


^gjv^UU  talish  pain,  f.  name  of  a  restrin- 

gent  plant;  a  fragrant  stomachic  {Flaemufia  eo/o- 
phracta). 

<^\->  in^V  talak,  m.  a  bolt,  a  latch,   ». 
2\i  ta,aUum,  m.  melancholy,  grief,  torment,  a. 

13\^x« Jlji  HI^'iffVMI  fdl'fnakhand,mAhe  name 

of  a  medicinal  herb  {Barleria  longifolia).    K 

^J>J\5  m^'Sgrt  taL-rnvri,  f.  a  plant  {Curcu- 

"  ligo  orckioides).    s. 

^13  J(T^  idluy  m.  the  palate,  the  slit  in   the 
roof  of  the  mouth ;  a  disorder  In  horses,  the  lampreys,  s. 

CLOji^\^  in^^pir  tdl-vrint,  m.  a  fan.   s. 

^Jl3  irrgrt  tdfl,    f.    a  key  ;  clapping  of  the 

"  hands ;  a  species  of  the  mountain  palm(Cory;>Aa  ialiera)^ 
a  plant  {Flacourtia  eataphracta).  tall  ek  hath  te  tx^ni 
is  used  to  express  an  impossibility,  tali  hajan&t  a.  to 
dap  the  hands,  not  in  token  of  approbation,  but  cen- 
sure and  ridicule,  to  boot,  to  clap  the  hands  in  ridicule 
of  any  one.  tali  mama,  a.  to  hoot,  to  damu  (in  a  thea- 
trical sense) ;  also  to  applaud,    t, 

u.ftjJ\3  tdlify  f,  composition,  compiling;  con- 
necting ;  reconciling  or  joining  in  friendship,    a. 

&fijj\j  idttka,  m.  a  list,  catalogue,  inventoiy 

(corrup.  of  ta*li1cd,  q.v.).    a. 

J3  tdmm,  peifect,  entire,  complete,  full.   a. 
lol5  JUm  tdmd,     \ 

Kfo^i)  iHBT  tdmbrd,  ra.  a  copper  colour  (in 

pigeons);  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    t. 

J^fol5  in^[(9  tamhulf  m.  betel-leaf,  the  areca 

nut    f.  [pulse  {Ervum  lent),    t, 

^^-^J^^  Rl^c^iMI  tdmbul-rdg,  m.  a  kind  of 
(Jb vJ^^  HT^jgS^lft  tdmbul'Walti,  f.  a  small 

"plant  bearing  a  pungent  leaf  (Pfper  betel),  which,  with 
the  areca  nut,  caustic  lime,  or  chunam,  catechu,  &c 
form  the  pan  or  betel  of  the  Asiatics,    e, 

jjjfolS  fllU'^  idmbuli,  f.  bettl  (Piper  betel) 

**or  its  leaf ;  m.  the  pan  bearer ;  a  servant  who  prepares 
and  furnishes  the  pan,    s.  [copper.    ». 

(^JL>-^^  nW^Hll   tdvi  chint,  f.   enamelled 
j*l3  ITO  Idmra,  m.  copper ;  a  coppery  red ; 

a  dark  red  kind  of  sandal  wood,  tamra-papf,  m.  a  copper- 
plate, such  as  HindQ  grants  of  land  «c  are  frequently 
engraved  upon,  tdmra-pami,  f.  a  river  in  Dekhan,  and 
the  district  in  its  vicinity,  tdmra-ptuhp,  m.  a  kind  of 
ebony{Batthiniavariegata) ;  a  plant(iC<*m;/frta  rotunda), 
tdmra-pushpa,  f.  a  trumpet  fiovrer  {Bignouia  suaveolens), 
tdmra'pusitph  t  Lytkrum  fruticoium.  tdmra-phal,  m. 
Alangium  hexapetedum,  tdmra-sdr,  m.  a  red  kind  of 
sandal  {Pteroepermum  santoUnum\  tdmra-kdr,  m.  a  cop- 
persmith, tamra-kami,  f.  the  female  elephant  of  the 
western  quarter,  tdmrorgarbha,  m.  blue  vitriol,  or  sul- 
phate of  copper,  tdmra-^rikslta,  m.  a  sort  of  sandal 
wood,  tdmrorvami,  f.  the  blossom  of  sesamum.  tdmra^ 
wiUli,  f.  Bengal  madder  {Rubia  manjitii),  tdmra-vij, 
m.  a  kind  of  vetch.    «. 

v^^U  VTQTV  idmrdku,  m.  one  of  the  eighteeo 

divisions  of  the  known  continent    «• 

{^j»*j^  lU^(tM  tdmras,  m.  a  lotus  [Nymphma 

nekanbo) ;  copper ;  gold.    <. 


Si 


(     233     ) 


JO 


u!Lc\3  inftrKT  tamrik,  m.  a  coppersmith,  a 

brazier.    «. 
\^13  mftrwr  ^amWAa,"!  f.  a  copper  vessel  for 

ijjAG  imf\tdmri,  )  marking  time,  a 
"copper  cup  of  preKJribed  capacity  and  perforated  by  a 
•mall  hole  at  Ae  bottom,  answering  the  purpose  of 
an  hour  glass :  it  is  put  into  a  vessel  of  water,  the 
water  gradually  filling  it,  and  the  sinking  of  the  cup 
marks  the  time  that  has  elapsed,    s. 

\ycKi  imwi  tamra,  m,  a  gem  of  inferior  value, 

of  a  copper  colour.    «. 

(j-^\3   HT^Wr   tamas^  m.    darkness,  illusion, 

irascibility ;  ad|j.  partaking  of  or  influenced  by  the 
principle  of  inertness,  ignorance,  or  mental  darkness ; 
inert,  stupid,  ignorant.    $.  [dark.    * 

b'u    71*1^   tamsi.   irascible,    vindicti 


s. 


J^\3  ta,ammult  meditation,  reflection ;  pur- 
pose. ta,ammul'K  a.  to  collect  one's  self;  to  consider, 
to  reflect,    a. 

tl*-UG  HUVfisrV  tam4iptf  f.  a  district  in  the 

south  of  Bengal,  Taniluk.    «. 
jCLe\5  irm^  tamalkl,  f.  a  plant  {Flacour- 
"  tia  eataphracta),    s,  [of  copper.    #. 

ly**^^  KWI^ntamesmarf  m.  calx  or  scoriae 

i^^J(T^tanf  m.  f.  a  note  in  music,  tone ;  stretch- 
ing, tension,  knitting  (the  eye-brows),  tan  iornS,  a.  to 
crack  a  joke ;  to  drop  a  word  which  shall  excite  quar- 
relling or  induce  conversation,  to  animadvert;  to 
strike  up  a  tune.    t. 

^J3  taUj  m.  a  species  of  vervain,   d. 

\i\5  TTfT  tana,  m.  the  warp,  the  threads  that 

are  extended  lengthwise  upon  a  loom.  tana-han&-k., 
a.  to  fidget,  to  dance  attendance,  tane  tanna,  to  wan- 
der here  and  there  without  profit    «. 

U\3  ITRT  tana  (for  tawiia),  a.  to  heat,  assay, 

twist    *.  [nate.    a. 

^^li\j  tana  tarez  (for  JiyS^^^),  unfortu- 

\{i^JfiWttdmbd  (in  Dakh.  <am^£)  m.  copper. 

t&mb(4-gar,  a  worker  in  copper,  brass,  &c,  a  plumb- 
er,   s,  d,  [the  chase,    d. 

Ijjli  tdmha.  food  for  a   falcon    or  bird  of 
IjffiG  iri^TO  idmbrdf  m.  a  copper-colour  (in 

pigeons) ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    s. 

Jjj3\3  tdmhel,  a  tortoise,  turtle,   d. 

C^\3  irtw  tdntf  m.  f.  catgut,  sinew,  the  string 

of  a  musical  instrument,  tant  bajl  aur  rag  hujha,  he 
understood  from  the  first  word,  tant  bdndknd,  to  put 
to  silence  an  idle  talker,    s, 

C>o\3  ntK  tant\  m.  a  loom,  a  weaving  appara- 
tus ;  also  thread,  fibre,  &c    k, 
lx>l3   iriin   tdntd,  m.  a   string  (of  camels, 

horses.  &c),  a  drove ;  train,  series,    t. 

i^JbKi  illf*il*  tdntrikf  ra.  a  scholar ;   a  fol- 
lower of  the  doctrine  taught  by  the  Tantras.    «, 
jp\3  irtift  tdntl,  m.  a  weaver,   s. 


\jj\3  tdnddf  m.  a  caravan  of  merchandise 

carried  on  bullocks,  mules,  camels,  &c ;  a  large  body 
of  travellers  or  traders  travelling  together  for  mutual 
security,    d. 

«Jj\3  jn^n  tdndaVf  m.  dancing,  especially 

with  violent  gesticulaUon,  and  particularly  applied  to 
the  frantic  dancing  of  the  god  Shiva  and  bis  votaries.  <. 

^mJ\5  ta,annusy  m.  acquaintance,   a. 

\Jij\i  iri^  tdngd,  m.  a   small  two-wheeled 

car  (without  covering,  and  en  which  one  person  only 
can  sit) :  (in  Dakh.)  it  means  the  rostrum  or  forepart 
of  a  Hinda  car,  to  which  the  bullocks  are  yoked. 
tanga-tawdrt  one  who  rides  on  a  tango,  A. 

AlCJ\3  tdngal,  m.  a  small  tank  or  pood.  d. 
Ui\5  imn  tdnnd,  a.  to  extend,  to  stretch,  to 

expand,  to  pull;  to  knit  (the  eye-brows).  taaM- 
tdnna,  to  pitch  tentt.    «.  [elder  brother.    A. 

t3\3  lA'm  tdiifU,  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  father's 

jjlS  ITPft  tdnt,  f.  the  warp  of  cloth  (v.  idnd) 
"  the  price  paid  for  weaving.    «. 
j\3  ta,annt,  f.  delay,  procrastination,   a. 
(^j3\5  tdnts,  f.  the  feminine  gender,  a. 
j\3inw  taWfin.  heat;  passion,  rage;  strength, 

power;  splendour,  dignity;  twkt,  coil,  contortion. 
taw  denot  a.  to  twist ;  to  stroke  the  whiskers ;  to  heat 
(as  iron),  tdw-kf^id  or  taw  pech  khana,  n.  to  be 
heated,  to  be  angry,    p.  or  «.  [assay;  speed.    A. 

j^Wim  tdWy  m.  a  sheet  of  paper:  proof,  trial, 

4^\j>  TT'^I  td,Uf  m.  a  paternal  uncle,  fathe/d 

elder  brother,    h. 
^^\3    tdmdn,    m.    retaliation,    recompense; 

debt ;  fine,  mulct ;  loan,  tawdn  is  used  in  oppoaitioa 
to  ^Mf ,  and  means  the  price  paid  for  blood,  idwim 
bdiidhna  or  lend,  a.  to  fine,  to  mulct  taw&n  lagatm,  m. 
to  amerce,    p,  [loan,    j^ 

^lj\3  tdwdnif  f.  compensation ;  debt;   fine; 
Oj\3  in^  tdwat,  so  much,  so  far,  so  many, 

until,  the  correlative  to  yawat,    «. 

Uj\3  irnRT  tdrvnd,  a.  to  heat,  to  raise  heat  by 

blowing  with  a  bellows ;  to  prove,  to  assay ;  to  twist  t, 
^^\5  idwUf  f.  explanation,  elucidation,  in- 
terpretation, paraphrase,  a.  [plexhy.  p. 
&\3  tdhf  f.  a  plait,  fold,  ply,  multiplicity,  per- 
,Jb\3  irf^  idhif  pron.  to  him,  her,  it,  or  that  k, 
^Ci^\3  dlf^^  tdfiirt,  f.  a  kind  of  dish,  vis. 

rice  boiled  with  barh  which  consists  of  pulse  (PAaseoAcs 
radiatus)  ground  in  a  wet  state  and  mixed  with  ganger, 
pepper,  &c,  and  dried  in  small  lumps.    A. 

^\3  tajohkul,  m.  marrying,   establishing  a 

family,    a. 

(C^\3  in^  td,u  f.  an   aunt,  paternal  uncle*B 

wife,  father's  elder  brothei^s  wife ;  an  earthen  frying- 
pot    A. 

b>^  ffpn  tdt/df  m.  a  father's  eldest  brother,  k, 

\_y^'^  tdfiby  repenting,  penitent,   a, 

(JLo\3  lTn[iV  tdfit,  m.  an  amuleU  a  charm.    A. 


I 


•vJu  ffljtt/,  f.  aid,  assistance ;  corroboration ; 

a  written  Toocher  in  corrobontion  of  a  <^1*^in.    M,t<f- 
Mwif,  an  aaiisUnt  clerk,    a.  [&r.    a. 

Ol*yJl3  ia,xddt  (pi.  of  jjpl3),  helps,  aids, 
JgJt)  /5,«ra,  bom  of  a  father's  elder  brother. 

tdttra  &Aa  J,  m.  or  id^  bahin^  f.  a  cousin,    d, 

L-*J  W  /aft,  then,  at  that  time ;  afterwards. 

tab-iak,  tab-tofi,  tab^ajilk,  or  tab-lag,  till  then,  up  to 
that  time.    «. 

jU3  tabar,  m.  people,  nation ;  a  tribe,  family. 

Aakriyari  *uR  tabSr,  a  monarch  of  an  Ulnstrions  house,  p. 

If^  flWTO  tibard,  thrice,  or  three  times ;  m. 

a  hall  or  room  with  three  doors.    «. 

iiJ;U3  tabdrtik,  blessing,  being  blessed,   tabd" 

«*B,^  used  in  Arabic  phrases,  as  alldhu  tabdraka  wa 
ttrala,  God,  he  is,  or  may  he  be,  blessed  and  exalted,  a. 

i;l-3  tibdra,  thrice,  three  times  (v.  tibdrd).  s. 

ivf)  iabdhy   bad,  wicked,  depraved,  abject, 

■poOcd,  ruined,  wretched.    te&aA-*5/,  ruined,    jb. 

^lu  tofta^i,  f.  wickedness,  depravity,  ruin, 

'vre^perditioii.  teMAiiUafii,  a.  to  be  afflicted,  tabahi- 
tada,  mined,  afflicted,  distressed,  p. 

(^4^  tahdyuriy  difference,  contradiction,  in- 
CDodstency ;  (in  arithm.)  incommensurabiUty.    a. 

j^  tabahhur^  m.  profound  learning,   a. 
>i^  taba^tvr,  walking  very  stately,   a. 
OM  tabaddfd,  m.1  change,  alteration,  sub- 

Ji.U)  tabdil,  f.      J       stitution  ;   difference, 

tnn^xMition.    tabdlli  makdn,  migration,    a. 
jp  tabaVf  m.  a  hatchet,  an  axe.  tabar-barddr^ 

sn  sxe-bearer,  a  woodcutter,  tabar-zan,  a  woodcutter, 
a  faatdiet-num.  tabar  zin,  m.  a  horseman's  battle-axe.  p. 

^  1abarru%  doing  any  thing  voluntarily; 

giving  gntnitottsly.    a. 
^j^  taharruhy  m.  benediction,  congratula- 

tioD ;  a  portion  of  presents  (or  what  is  left  of  food  pre- 
■ntod  to  ^jeat  men,  &c),  given  to  their  dependants, 
Bioed  rehcs.  iabarrvkan,  by  way  of  blessing.  The 
word  is  employed  idiomatically  in  the  sense  ofmaking 
Me  of,  or  tasting  auj^  thing  (used  in  a  respectful  sense) ; 
*»  example :  after  the  arrival  of  a  visitor,  the  ^fd 
is  introduced :  the  host  offers  it  to  his  guest,  who 
*iD  probably  say,  atcwal  dp' tabarrtdc  farmdiyOt  "I)o 
700.  Sir,  first  make  use  of  it."  (Binning.)    a. 

S^fjki  tabar-gun,  hollow-backed  (a  horse),  p. 

Ai/*  tabfid,  f.  act  of  cooling,  refreshing,  a. 

jfj^  tabnz,  the  city  of  Tabriz  or  Tauriz,  in 


%£fj^  tabfizi^  belonging  to  Tabriz.    Shams 

Mrist,naiBe  of  a  distinguished  saint  or  fl(/i.   p. 
fmA>  tabasmm,  m.  a  smile,   a. 

/•*>  tabamtr^  m.  sight,  distinct  perception, 
^    t*'*  conrideration.    a.  [subjection,    a. 

toib^iyatf  f.  obedience,  dependence, 


(     233     )  ^• 

JfU>  tablahy  a  bundle  or  file  of  papers,   a* 

W^  tabliif,  playing  the  devil,   a. 

«^  tabancha,  m.  n  pistol,  tabancha  mdmOf 

a.  to  shoot  with  or  fire  a  pistol,    t, 

^jxi  tabanni,  f.  adoption  (of  a  son,  &c.).    a. 
«fi  tabah  (for  tabdh,  q.  v.), bad,  wicked,  &c.;?. 
(j,-^  H¥^  tab'hi,  at  that  very  time,   tabhl- 
" to,  then,  indeed.    rai-Ai-*e,  thence,  thenceforth.    $, 
^^lAtabai(m  Dakh.  /afticA), exactly  then.  h. 

tahi  aty  f.  following,  dependence,   a. 

iR  tap,  f.  heat,  warmth;  m.  the  hot  sea- 
son, summer;  prayer. adoration,  devotion,  penance.  #. 
tap,  f.  a  {'ever,    tap  utarnd,  n.  to  go  off 

^j'lVV^^'x.  *^^  c^rhnd,  n.  to  come  on  (a  fever),  tapi- 
rfi**,f.  a  hectic  fever.  /ap»^«7»,  fa  tertian  fever,  tap- 
ka  mutjana,  n.  the  breaking  out  of  an  eruption  on  the 
lips  after  a  fever,  tapi  larza,  m.  an  ague,  tapi  mu^rik, 
™,\f°  aylent  or  burning  fever,  tapi  naubat.  f.  inter- 
mittent  fever,  tapt^dld  or  tap-uchJtR,  f.  pimples  on 
the  face ;  cuteneous  eruption,   p.  (jogj,   ,. 

Ui  inn  tapd,  m.  a  worshipper,  an  ascetic,  a 
UJ  HUTT  tappd,  m.  division,  district,  parish,  h, 
k^J^  fn^iO  tipdri,  f.  a  fruit,  commonly  called 

Cape  gooseberry  or  Brazil  cherry,    k, 

0-^5   mim  tapds,    f.   sunshine,   the   sun- 
beams ;  toil,  labour.    «. 

wi)u>   taj)aftf  m.   affection,  esteem,  regard^ 

love,  zeal,  ardour ;  consternation,  affliction,    p. 
^Jj3  tapan,  palpitating,  growing  hot.  p. 

UUS  nMim  tapdndy  a.  to  pour  a  libation,    h. 

^^-3  mrnn  tapdnd,  a«  to  beat,  to  warm,  to 

make  another  person  warm  himself  at  the  fire,  or 
m  the  sun.    t. 

^^  jMi*!!  tupdnd  or   topdnd,  a.  to  have 

buried,  to  cause  to  cover,    h, 

CIa*)  mi  tapta  or  fflHT  tapat,  liot,  warm,  fer- 
vent, burning  with  heat,  pain,  or  sorrow;  tapti  or 
tapat,  f.  heat  tapta-krickfikkra,  m.  a  sort  of  penance, 
drinking  hot  water,  milk,  or  ghi,  for  three  days.    #. 

Jls^  tap'khdla,  m.  breaking  out  on  the  lips 
after  a  fever,  the  thrush,    p, 

J^^J^  W^rfiCfTH  iapai'ihdfUf  land  cultivated 
in  small  patches  among  the  uncultivated  portions  of 
an  estate,    h,  [an  acclivity.    /*. 

4^  ICfpft  tapri,  f.  a  mound,  a  small  height, 

^jM  imH  iapas,  m,  religious  austerity,  pe- 
nance, self-denial ;  the  region  inhabited  by  devotees 
after  death;  virtue,  duty:  thus  the  tapag  of  a  Brfth- 
man  is  sacred  learning,  of  a  Kshatriya,  the  protection 
of  subjects,  &c.   s 

^^y^  iHrfi^  tapasmin,^  ra.    a   devotee,  a 
{^y^  iTTOt  tapasmi^      J    jogi,   «• 
ijy^  tapaswinij  f.  a  female  devotee.   $. 

•a 


u^ 


(      234      ) 


O 


if^  Hyptt  tapasi  or  IHV^  fapassi^nu  devotee, 

** performer  of  austere  devotion;  ai^.  devout,  ascetic* 
tapasi  macMitit  f.  the  mango-fisb  {Polynenius  paraduea),i* 

Ijum^   fPT^QT  Uipasya,  f.   austere    devotion, 

prayer,  penance,  mortification  of  self.    t. 

<jL><,x>  ini^  tapasya,  ni.  the  month  Pbalgun.  s, 

yM>3  tapish,  f.  affliction ;  heat,  warmth.  p<. 

iapsht  (v.  tapasi),  devotee,  &c.   s> 

tapaskya  (v.  tapasya),  austerity,  &c.  s. 

iopahf  m.  favour,  friendship ;  a  sledge- 
hammer,   p.  [musket,    t, 

(.^I^    H^nv  tupak,   f.   (for   topah,  q.  v.),   a 

^c^^   t(fpukclii,  m.  an  officer  formerly  em- 

"  ployed  in  the  management  of  revenue  affairs.  The 
duties  of  this  functionary  are  fully  described  in  the 
Ayeen  Akbery.  The  etymology  of  the  word  seems 
to  be  doubtful 

UiL>  innnrT  tapakna,  n.  to  throb,  to  pal- 
pitate, tapakna  phojre  kd^  the  throbbing  of  a  phlegmon 
or  boil  when  coming  to  suppuration,    h. 

fj^    initf    tapaUf    f.    heat,    glow,   f(M-vour, 

warmth ;  m  the  sun ;  a  division  of  hell ;  the  hot  sea- 
son ;  mental  distress,  grief,    s, 

Ujd  H^tfi  tapna,  n.  to  I)e  glorified ;  to  glow, 
to  frisk  about ;  to  burn  with  pain  or  grieC    ». 

fj^  AM*f)  tapnij  f.  the  Godavari  river,  s. 

^«>^  inflVif  tapodhan,  m,  a  devotee,  an 

ascetic.    <.  [India,  or  holy  land.    $. 

cL>j^  inft^  tapowat,  m.  a  part  of  central 

0w3  JCm  tfipa,m.  a  division  of  land  smaller  than 

a  pargana,    h. 

^eji)  inft  tapl,  m.  a  devotee,  a  worshipper,  s, 

— 

^^i3JU>  tapidan,   to  palpitate,   tremble,  &c. ; 

(as  a  sub.)  agitation,  &c    tapidan-vfart  in  a  troubled 
condition,    p,  [at  that  time.    s. 

kZJ^  Iflf  taty  that,  used  in  com  p.  as  tat-hal, 

kZj3  hit  tat  or  WW  tatt,  m.  an  element,  prin- 
ciple (see  tatwa).    s. 

C<0  fwK  titf  there,  thither,  that  way.   s, 

\j3  HWt  tattcLj  hot,  warm,  zealous,  wrathful,  x. 

XLi  tatar,  m.  (the  same  as  tdtar)  a  Tartar,  p, 

j\ju3  innt  tatdr,  f.  embrocation,  pouring  of 
warm  water  on  a  diseased  part    A. 

13.1:2  AflKHI  tatdmdy  a.  to  embrocate.   A. 

'(JlX)  tittdlf  artful,  deceitful ;  a  knave  or 
cheat    tUtoR^  deceitfoluess.    d. 

U\:S  inrnn  tatdnd,  a.  to  warm,  heat.   i. 
xfii  tatabhu\  m.   imitation ;   continuation. 

taiahhvf-k.,  to  search  dOigently,  to  explore,  to  examine ; 
to  follow,  to  imitate,    a.  [jB^^^  adept    «• 

tatpaVf  engaged,  addicted  to,  dili- 


^^^^^•Ca)  Wr^^  tat-ckhan  (for  tot-/r«Aan),  at 

that  time,  then.    #. 
j?l3  m  tatroi  there,  therein,  in  that  case.   #. 

^/i->  filftlfc  tittiri  or  <t<<ir,  m.  the  fnmcolinc 

partridge;   the  name  of  a  Muni,  one  of  the  early 
teachers  of  the  black  Tajnr-veda ;  the  Tigur-veda.    <. 

UJ;?5  flflU«il  tutrdnd,  n.  to  lisp,  to  speak  im- 
perfectly as  a  child,    h.  [bittar,  dispersed,    h. 

J^  finr^ftrirC  tUar-hitar  or  finRf^nR  tiltar- 
CJ^jb    inr^^W    tatra-bharvat,   venerable, 

reverend.    «. 

{jjG  TnnUl  tatin^  f.  a  playful  or  wanton  girl.   A. 
i^Ji  iatari  (for   tdidri),  of  or   relating  to 

Tartary.    p, 

lIIjj  <t<faA,  the  deck  of  a  ship.   d. 

J^  imT9  tat-hdl,  at  that  time,  then ;    m. 

present,  time  being,    tat-kdla-dfu,  m.  a  man  wiae  far 

the  time  being,  having  presence  of  nund.    s. 


re-     I 


{J^  fiffinj  titikuhu,         T    patient, 
d**ivf>  fvflfftlV  titikshitf  J       signed. 

\lx5  rriPflVII  titiksfid,  f.  patience,  resignation, 
endurance.    #. 

^^^.fe  mf^pn  tat-kshanftxi  that  time,  instantly ; 

m.  time  being,    s. 

Ji  firfw^y  titil,  m.  one  of  the  seven  karans 

or  astronomical  periods;  a  sweetmeat  made  of  aasa- 
niura  ground  and  baked  with  sugar     s. 

U^'3  riri^lfil  tutldndf  n.  to  lisp,  to  speak  im- 
perfectly as  a  child,    h. 
Ai  tifn,  f.  (for  ttt7'i)  a  butterfly.   A. 

U«:2  firfTrBT  titimbd,  m.  obstacle,  impediment, 

stratagem.    A. 

ft^  tatimma,  m.  an  appendix,  supplement, 

continuation,  remainder,  balance,    a. 
^•JL»1>  tatmtm,f.  consummation,  completion,  a. 

Vjc2  PifriHI  titndj  m.lso  many,  that  much  or 

fjf^  PiIiIHI  ttV^i,  f.    j   many.   <tVn6  m^n,  in  so 
"  much  time.    #. 
y5  Iff?  /a^TiMi  or  V9  taitwa,  m.  truth,  reality, 

primary  prindple,  essence;  the  real  nature  of  the 
soul  considered  as  one  with  the  divine  spirit ;  mind. 
Intellect;  a  first  principle,  an  axiom;  slow  time  is 
music ;  a  musical  mstrument.    f. 

^\jSyS  4Hr9M  tatwa-gydn,  one  who  is  in- 
spired, divine ;  m.  knowledge  of  divine  truth.    «. 
^:5  finr  tUh  or  firfv  tithi,  f.  a  lunar  day.   «. 

«^  inr  tath,  true,  right,  perfect   s, 

0^  IpV  tutthy  m.  a  colly  Hum  extracted  from 

the  amomumzanthorhiza  I  blue  vitriol,  snlphate  of  eop- 
per,  applied  to  the  eyes.    «. 

l^  inn  tathdf  f.  power,  ability,  might*  iL 


«I> 


(     285     ) 


\^  "m  iaikaj  so,  thus,  and,  thence,  in  that 
mttuer.    «.  pesB.    s, 

Li^l^  V^lfftl  tathapij  then  even,  ncverthe- 
C^m\^  inVR?  tathastu,  he  it  so,  yes.  s. 
oA^   ITVnnr   tathagat,    m.    a    Jam    or 

Ai^dlki,  a  diTine  teacher.  «.        [applied  to  the  ejet.  *. 

ij^^^  Him%4«i  tutthanjan,  m.  blue  vitriol 

I;)!)  Vir^n  tutahrdf  m.l  a  vessel  for  warm- 
i^^fl)  1W|FI^  tafahri,  f.i  ing  water* a  kettle. A. 

^j|lV^f>  r^r^HI^  iithi'kshayy  m.  day  of  new 
"bmoo.    t. 

^yl>  VW^  tuta,tf  f.  a  vessel  with  a  spout    k. 
oJ  i7/a<,ni.  banlc  ofa river,  shore,  a  field,  s, 
oJ  ^of,  fortifications  of  a  city ;   also  the  en- 

vmoioroatakirtsof  atown.    d. 
13  tatta^  m.  a  screen  ;   vulg.  tattah.   d. 
bis  tuta^My  m.  helplessness,  inability,   d. 

^LmS  ir?9T  tatasthay  m.  an  indifferent  per- 

no.  one  neither  a  friend  nor  a  foe.    t. 
ti\£x)  tat'tatanay^.  to  pain  or  vex  greatly,  if. 

\3yKl3  titkamay  a.  to  urge  on  a  horse  by 

vttering  an  J  aound.    d» 

Uaj  tutna  (for  tutna)y  to  be  broken,  to  burst,  d. 

y3  iattuy     l^m.  a  pony,  a  sorry  horse  of  a 
1^  tattiiyatJ    soDali  kind.   d. 
^^^  tatwant,  f.  a  female  or  mare  pony.  d. 
jiy3  tatolnay  tn.  to  feel  (with  the  hand), 

to  grope,  touch,    d. 
•^  /a/A  or  tuthy  the  crash   made  by  the 

lag  of  wood.    d. 

5  tadisy  f.  trinity ;   dividing  into  three 
pirti ;  trine  (the  aspect  of  the  planets),    a. 

uJU  tasnH/Qy  m.  dual  (number),   a. 

^mi  tajy  f.  the  bay  tree,  or  its  bark  (Zau- 
ns ««fria) ;  (aa  a  Terbal  root),  abandoning,  forsakiug.  s, 

j\d  tujjary  m.  a  merchant,  (pi.  ofji>-\3  pro- 

pcclj,  "nierdianti,''  but  generally  uaed  aa  a  singular 
■SOB  In  HiodOatanl).    a. 

C^\^  iijaraiy  f.  trade,  commerce,   a. 
%f^  fxm^tijdriyf.  a  tertain  fever  or  ague*,  s. 
jt^i  tcjasuTy  boldness,  intrepidity,   a, 

u\rf  tajdwuzy   m.   diversity,    departing    or 
icfhtin^  offending,    tajdumz-k,,  a.  to  err,  to  deviate, 

^\dtajdfiuly  m.  pretending  ignorance,  con- 

lyathj,  indiArenoe.    a. 


^  Ugaddud,  m. 
^U^di4,f. 


} 


renovation,  renewal.   a» 


oiu 


_  yj£  tajrihaty^m.  experiment,  trial,  proof, 

*ty?  tajribdy  J  experience,  assay,  proba- 
tion, tajriha-kart  expert,  conversant  in.  tajriba-kart* 
f.  experience,    a.  [in  solitude,    a* 

^jd  tajarrudy  m.  solitude  ;  celibacy  ;  living 

{^j^  fffif^  tijarly  f.  a  tertian  fever  or  ague.  5. 

f^j^  tajridy  f.  solitude,  celibacy,  separation  ; 
(properly,  rendering  solitary),    a, 

^£jd£  tajazzi,  f.  separating  into  small  pieces, 

analysis,    a. 

^j,^,^^  tajassus,  m.  spying,  explorinrr,  senrcli, 

inquiry,  curiosity,  inquisitiveners,  espionage,     tajas- 
9tu-k.t  a.  to  pry  into,  to  search  diligently,    a. 

f^sf^  tajaljuly  commotion,  sinking  into  the 
earth,    a. 

A^  tajalliy  f.  splendour,  brilliancy,  lustre, 
clearness ;  pi.  tajalliyat^  lustres,  iUuminations.    a. 

Jn^  tajammul,  m.  dignity,  retinue,    a. 
Ui2  ffUffT  ^o/na,  a.  to  abandon,  to  desert,  to 

quit,  to  leave,    tqj-d.,  to  give  up.    s, 

u.AJdS  tajannub,  w i thdrawing,  ceasi ng.  tajan" 

nub-k,,  to  refnun,  or  desist,  or  withdraw  from,  c 
{jfJ^  tajnlSy  f.  resemblance,  analogy;  equi- 
vocation ;  punning  to  the  eye  instead  of  the  ear.  k^- 
nisi  ibflHh  writing  words  alike  to  the  eye  which  are 
pronounced  differently,  aocordmg  to  the  short  vowel 
employed ;  a  sort  of  equivoque  in  writing,  as  pal,  pU, 
andpul,  in  the  following  line  from  Sando,  maujiehash' 
mi  *aski^dn  de  tor  pal  meti  jpil  ke  pul,  *'  the  waves  from 
the  eyes  of  lovers  would  instantly  demolish  a  bridge 
by  their  shock.'*  In  the  original  manuscript,  the  three 
words  palt  pil,  and  pul,  present  to  the  eye  the  same 
appearance,  viz.pl,  or  pe  and  lam  only,    a, 

Jjyi  taJTvlz,  f.  approbation;  inquiring  into, 

examining;  considering,  contrivance,  sentence,  judg- 
ment, trim,  plan,  permission,  ti^wu-ndmot  a  written 
decree,  judgment,  or  resolution,    a. 

ijjl^  tajwiziy  tried,  determined,   a. 
y^Joyi  taJTVxfy  f.  hollowing,   making   con- 


cave,   a. 


jf^  tajhiZy  f.  burial ;  arranging,  adorning. 

tajhtzi  lashkar-k.,  a.  to  raise  an  army.    a. 

\3^^  ri^lvTT  taclidna,  a.  to  parch,  to  scorch,  h. 
U^  fPiRT  tachndp  n •  to  be  heated,  to  parch.  A. 
^4^    Tns    tuchhy    contemptible,    despicable 

worthless,  void,  empty,    s, 

jS^  j^Ht^  tuchcka-dru,  m.   the  castor-oil 

tree  (as  having  no  sap).    «. 

^^  irspv  tachhak  (for  tahthah)y  m.  one 

of  the  principal  ndgasjar  serpents  of  PiUala ;  a  snake 
of  a  middle  size  and  of  a  red  colour.    «. 

^j^  fri^H  tichckhan,  (for  ttkshna)  sharp, 

virulent,  bitter,  severe.    «. 

^^yf  tahdshly  excepting  against  (any  mea- 
**8are)iby  saying  ^hd,  '*God  fotbid.*'  by  **no  meana."  c 


JJ 


( 


i_&ll^  tahaluf,  conspiring,  leaguing;  (in  law) 

the  iwenring  of  both  the  pluntifTBad  the  defendul.  a. 

i_ftjUf  /fflAa,j/'(pl.  of&A^),  raritiea,  curiosi- 

tiei ;  pretcnlo,  choice  Article!.     a> 

•,' "^   taht,    m.    belov,    the    inferior   pari ; 

poaieuion.  iail-iui-iiara  or  larn.  sn.  under  (hs  e■Tlh■ 
fai^luft-^AIl,a',  m.  change  of  the  moon,  conjunction 
with  the  niD.    la^ri-latarrHf  or  -/orman  or  -kakSmnt 

diction.  Inlfl-l^fgi.  retbMy. 

—r  IraniUtioo.    (i^l    nuii 


•ubjectioD, dominion,  jnr 


land,  a.  to  conquer,  loiubjugate. 
L^\Ur  ta^tarii,  {applied  lo  letters  or  points  in 
dictiouriei)  muU,  ihort,  under,    a. 

•)i)>^  tahxir,  tlireatening,  cautioning,   a. 
>^j£  toAarruk,  m.  mplion,  movement,    a. 
jiJ  tahri>;f.  writing  correctly ;  manumission ; 

ndj.   written,   dated,      latrirl  ttilidiu,  Euclld'i    £le- 

\,ja>ji  lahrit,  f.  etim Illation,    takrh  hania, 

a.(oHimuIatj.  tocniice,  toallnrc.    a. 

t—iijJ  Ifhtif,  f.  changing,  inffening,  trans- 

po«lng  letter*,  furminv  in  sai^nm,  catting  the  point 

ofalia/din  obliquely;  pi.  fo^l/^'.  ohugeBi  Bnagruni.  a. 

i^XfJ  iahrlk,  f.  movement ;  exciting  desire, 

temptation,  commotion,  (nconngmiwiit  li^rik  deaa. 
a.  to  touch,  to  moie,  lo  affect,  lo  encourage,  ta^rik- 
k.,  a.  to  tempt,  lo  Initigate.    a. 

»^J   Inhrtmn,   m.    the  commencement   of 

pmjrer.  when  all  worldly  tlionghH  »re  forbidden, 
uaiunptiuD  of  ■  pllgrim'i  gBrb.    a.  [doleace,    a. 

j^tahatmr,  m.  grieving,  regretting;  eon- 
^_J^^J-J  rflA«->n/A«,9poilt, broken, dispersed, 

orerthrown,  deatrojed,  nnfoitiuuila  [the  lari  part  ia 

ilgnlflcaDt,  the  fint  reduudaat).    a. 
^J^^  iahftn,  f.  approbation,  applause,  accia* 

nulioo.    Iaiihi-t„  to  appUnd,  pruae.    a. 
^^H;■A^  tahnl,  f.  collection  (pHrticularly  re- 

*eaue*j,  tt  alio  denotea  the  diitrict  allotted  to  B  collec- 
tor 1  gain,  acquiiltloD,  profll.  attaiDment  i  pi.  Id^tilal, 
colleclloua.  tcquititiana ;  diilrlcta.  (tide  Wilaon.)  a. 
jbi3:-^^  tahxil-Har,  m.  a  collector,  a  tax- 
gatherer!  an  offlcer  employed  fbr  a  &x«d  aalary  to 
collect  the  revenaea  of  a  diatrlct    a. 

jjSjl4jJ--a^  tohsM-dari,  f,  office  or  rank    of 

collector;  coUectonhip,  tax-gathering,    a. 

UixA^  taht'dna,  a.  to  collect,  to  gather  a  tax  ; 

hence,  to  oppraai,  to  atHict,    a, 

iZ,JiJiu!if<it{-v.  tvfifa),&  rare  gift  or  present. 

(iiVa'-'iJ-«^w>'<n,"Ita"'gi't  of  the  orthodox";  a  well- 
known  boolc  on  medidne.  written  iDPenlBn,but  com- 
piled from  a  great  Tuiety  of  other  worka  iu  Sanalirlt, 
Arabic,  lio.— (Binning.)    o. 

CA^  (uA/fljaf  (bBTbaric  pi.  of  ftiaS),  rari- 

Ilea,  cnrioaitiea,  preaenta.    a. 

JiJ  tuhfagi,  f.  excellence,  rarity,  beauty, 

^eabiet*,  elegance,    a. 

siai  luhfa,  a  curiosity;  a  present;  adj.  rare, 

nneommon,  ezedlenl.  tdmirable.  nice,  choice,  beauti- 
ful, wmiderfui.  odd,  aingutar.   Ih^s  rn^jibi,  a  wi^.    a. 


fjfl^    tahai^ui,    m,    asccrta 

knowledge.  TeriHcalioD.    a. 
jtA^  tah^ir,  f.  despising,  scoi 
dain.    foAtir-Jt.,  todeapiae.    a. 

^>5J  iakfil^,  f.  ascertaining 

trial,  leriBcatioo,  eiactneaa,  prei 
taialy;  a4].  authentic,  actual,  real, 
rent;  indeed;  pi  (oW^ot.    a. 

«>\iua^  tahiikana,  according 
,_^j^  tahlihi,  BUre,  certain,  c 
jS^  tahahkum,  m.  command 

n.;,.!....    .u._».   "ithority;  utorpb 


-^^  tahKim,  f.  arbitrauoii,  ai 
uJu!^  tahlif,  exacting  an  oat 
JjJ^  tahta,  m.  digestion,  c 

bilityi  makinRUwrul.  to^J  Jb« 
conaiinie.     fatJiUaranaoU,  digani 

^y^  loAammul,  m.  patience,  i 

auffering.  redgtulion.  forbeaiance. 
ne«,  bumili^.    taiamimd-k.t  lo  en 

i-^  taJtmU,  r.  tlie  utterance 

phraae.  "  at  ^oimlu  tiltalti,''  praiae 
j_}j>*^  taktnxl,  f.  burthening,  i 

j^  tahawmur,  m.  haste,  cele 
^^  tahmii,  f.  trusts,  chargei 

renoTation ;  change,  tranaler ;  p« 
moon.or  a  plunel  from  one  ligD  lo  aa 
reiolutiona,  be   tdkaiii  tatan^f,  ei 

jliib^  tahn'il-dar,  in,  a  cash 

iui^r.    a.f,  [of 

gr-ljjjrf  JttArciWari,  the  ofl 

xS-KJi^  tahxyat,  f.  a  salutation, 

prayer,  benediction,    a. 

ji£  tahaiyur,  m.  amazement 
^JjS  taMiarv),  lit.  mutual  die 

the  language  of  the  law)  acompc 
by  (ome  hein  for  their  ahare  oif 
coniideration  of  aome  apecillc  thi 
time  being  excludea  them  from  tu 

(_>allj2  tahhalv*,  liberation,  n 
«_jt]li£  taHoluf,  m.  oppositior 
LLiJS  ta^t,  m.   a  throne.    1 

lain  0  baibf,  Ihrone  and  fortune; 

benediction,  partiouli 

and  wealth.   laQf  pa' 

par  tailkna.n.  ton' - 

throne     tiiUl-Jdr, 

(BUii-rDi™,m-. 

the  king  la  carried;  tit 


(aijlcAAo; 
;ing.  loU 
■lling  Ihrone 


rhlch 


{J»y^ji  ta^lrfotkj  a  covered  stage  or  plat- 
form, p.  [tropolifl,  seatof  govemment.    p, 

iM^S  takht'/fahf  f.  the  royal  residence^  me- 

iuiJ  takhta^  m.  a  plank,  a  board ;   a  stool ; 

a  bier;  m  sheet  of  paper,  /oft&te  fioaiH,  £  waimcot 
tai^argardan,  thick,  broad,  and  Btraight-necked  (a 
bone),    iai^tarfiardt  m.  backgammon,    p, 

^  ia^lj  f.  a  small  plank  ;   a  little  board 

"like  a  alate  which  diildrea  write  ou;  a  ligoet  of  atone ; 
the  breaat ;  a  kind  of  amulet,    p, 

^m^ji  takhriby  f.   devastation*   destructioni 

ming  or  lajing  waste  (a  country,  Ac.),    a. 

{ja^oi  takknSf  f.  particularity^  peculiarity, 
appropriating^,  preaerring  for  one^s  self.    a. 

iakhntif  special  cess,  not  liable  to 


(     287     )  j^ 

\Si  H^  laduy  then»  at  that  time.  «. 
^1  j3  tddablr  (pi.  of^Jk^  j2),  deliberations,  &c.  a. 

J^tiV   taddkhulf   mutual   insertion  or    en- 


n 


uiifl.tf  tahhfif^  making  ligbt,  lifting  up ; 
despising;  abbreviating;  abatement,  relief  remission, 
abridgment,  decrease,  diminution,  decay,  alleviation ; 


saftcfltnc  the  pronunciation  of  letters,  or  changing  < 

ior  another  eigtAomm  gratia,    takhfyi  tofdT,  banish 

pain  or  trouble,    a. 


one 
hag 


Jii^  takhalkkulf  putting  on  or  wearing  the 

ornament  called  JdolU^^  q.  ▼.    a. 
{jcijS  ta^aUtUf  m.  the  titular  name  assumed 

bjr  poets,  as  Saud&  was  the  taJs^luf  of  Mtrza  Mu^am- 
modJL^,    a.  [maining  behind,    a. 

\J^  tdkkaUufy  m.  retiring,   deferring,   re* 

Jlitf  iaUwJiiuh  m.  disturbance,  discord,  dis- 
sension, intermption.    a. 
(jaAlid?  takkUM,  release,  freedom,   a* 

mIjI    taHdiya,    m.   evacuating;    privacy; 
inaiisdoo  (of  a  slave) ;  divorce  (of  a  wifb). 


ji  iuMm^   in.   seed;   an   e^g;   a  testicle; 

^spem.  teftftati  bikmgu,  ra.  a  seed  of  a  cooling  qua- 
lity, tettsn  bad,  low  bred,  tutbni  rai^an,  m.  the 
seed  of  Qeywutm  piiosum,  tutbm^rez,  a  sower,  tukhm- 
raa,  t  scattering  seed,  sowing.  /vifim-«o£|/.  land  in 
which  seed  haa  not  germinated,  /aiftmi  kahu,  m.  seed 
a(lettttce(LaclMca£a/tM).  Afftftsu  Aro/oa,  m.  linseed,  p. 

««l!  ttt^nuj  m.  indigestion,   a. 
jL^Ua^iMTf  f.  fermentation,  leavening,  a. 

Cx^  tal^mtnan,   by  guess,  hypothetical ly, 

by  appraisement ;  adv.  nearly,  about    a. 

au«jS  ta^mlna,   m.   guess,  appraisement, 

*eQOJeeiare,  valuation,    a. 

9jd  taHna,  m.  the  ankle  or  ankle-joint,   h, 

\Jq^^ta^nnf,f.  terrifying;  threatening,  a, 

JjJ?  taihaiyulf  m.  fancying,  imagining, 
sappodng;  suspicion ;  pi.  tatfyatyuiat,  suspicions,  &c.  a. 

sfd  ta^iyum,  the  pitching  of  a  tent.   a. 

iP  1^  tad,  then,  at  that  time,  afterwards,  in 

Aal  case,  therefore,  so  soon,  tad-antar,  after  that, 
after  which,  tad-bhl,  stiU,  nevertheless,  however,  not- 
wfdMsnding.  tad  t^  then.  In  that  case,  tad  se, 
'^  since  that  time,  tad-hi,  at  that  ^erj  time,  in 
oidy.   9, 


trance,    a. 

i^j\Si  taddruh,  m.  chastisement,  retaliation ; 

provision,  preparation  (particularly  to  obtain  justice) ; 
the  instruments  and  means  used  to  procure  justice,  as 
writing,  lawyers,  witnesses,  &c ;  remedy,  precaution, 
reparation,  taddruk-k.,  a.  to  provide  against,  to  pre- 
pare, to  oppose,  to  chastise,    a. 

A5fi3J  taddfu*^  repelling,  resisting,   a* 
^SS  taddn^  then,  at  that  time,   d, 
Jj^jJ  taddwulf  m.  tradition,   a. 
^Jt^\Si  taddwif  f.  cure,  remedying,    a, 
jii>Si  tadbtr,  f.  deliberation,  counsel, opinion^ 

advice;  government,  regulation,  Qrder;  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  law,  it  means  a  declaration  of  freedom 
made  to  a  slave,  to  be  established  after  the  master's 
death ;  pi.  tadhirdtt  counsels,  deliberations ;  refla- 
tions, tadbiri  taltatuU  or  tadblri  mamlukat,  f.  politics, 
administration  of  government,  tadbiri  ^sa,  (,  regi- 
men,   a. 

J  .iX>  tadarrOf  m.  a  pheasant  (to  whose  gait 
that  of  a  mistress  is  compared),    p. 

^jC^  fK^  ti-ilarl,  three-doored.   «• 

^  t(>3  tadtijf  f.  gradation,  scale,   a. 

{jt*>jS>  tadrts,  f.  giving  lectures,   a. 

{jr^Si  tadfin,  m.  burial,  sepulture,   a. 

/j^Si  flfSHHIi  tadanantar,  thereafter,  f. 

y^^Si  firvrn  tidhdrdy  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Ev^arbia  aniiquorum) ;  the  meeting  of  tliMt  streams 
(in  Dakh.  tidhdri),    s, 

j^Si  finrC  tidhar,  thither^in  that  direction,  h. 
^i>3  inpf  taddhan,  miserly,  niggardly.   <. 
^J^Si  W^  or  W^  tacUil,  at  that  very  time, 

in  that  case.    s. 
{ji^i^  tadyhiTty  f.  anointing,   a. 
^si  tadaiyufiy  m.  religiousness,  sanctity,  a. 

\si  inn  taddy  m.  an  island.   h» 
)«!b  tiddd  (for  tiddd),  a  grasshopper*a  locust,  d. 
L^\si  irwtW  t€iddky  splendid,  gaudy.   A. 
%\Si  irmrr  taddhd,  m.  noise  of  beating.   A. 
\lf\Si  VflT  taddg,  m.  a  tank,  pond.   h. 
\j\3j  KVfm  taddrvd,  m.  a  crash,  crack,    h* 
\^\si  Tnmn  taddyd,  m.  report,   rumour   (v. 

^^«X>  tid(Ry  a  troop  of  men.   d. 

(^«3jS3  tazabzubf  agitation,  commotion,  a. 

jjiS  ta^rm  (v.  tadanv),  a  pheasant,   p. 


ui)33 


(     238     ) 


1 


CL>Si3  tazhiraU\m. memory, remembrance; 
tiijtazhira,      J   a  memoir,  billet,  schedule, 

obligation,  handwriting;  biographical  memoirs,  espe- 
cially of  poets.  ta^iratariB  bj  way  of  mention,  memoir 
or  memorial,    a. 

j/iiS  tazktr,f,  masculine  gender  ;  commemo- 
ration, bringing  to  memory,  mentioning,  recording, 
admonishing,    a. 

Jjj5S5  tazUl,  f.  abasement,  depression,   a. 
c-^j5  tazhlbf  art  of  gilding,  illumination 

of  manuscripts,    a. 
y  tar,  moist,  wet,  fresh,  green,  young, juicy; 

a  particle,  by  the  adding  of  which.  Persian  at^ectives 
form  their  comparative  degree;  as  tt«6>  e9^>  ""rj 
M&b-iar,  better,  fairer,    p, 

3  KT,  tar  (for  tale),  underneath,  below,  h, 
Ji  K^  tarUy  m.  a  tree  in  general.  <. 
Ji  ff  tri,  three  (used  only  in  composition).  *. 

\Ji  filTT  tird  (for  fera),  they,  thine,  of  thee. «. 

\3  imtard,  the  bottom  of  any  thing,  h. 

}3  turd  (for  turd),  to  thee,  or  thee,  p, 

L^\^  turdbj  m.  earth,  ground,  dust.   a. 

^3^/  <t^^«^»>  earthen  or  earthly,   a. 

JUi^^J  tarddufy  m.  succession ;  adj.  uninter- 
rupted, carrying  double  (a  horse),    a. 

jjj5  TTTK  famr,  rapid,  quick.   A. 

),K3TrtTO    tarrdrd,   m.    rapidity,      tankard 

bhama,  to  gallop,  to  rush  on  at  full  speed,    h. 

J j)i  tardzu,  f.  a  scale,  a  balance,  tardzu  ha- 
Jdndt  to  hit  right  through  (an  arrow),    p.  A. 

{^3  fira«  ^tVa«  or  ^TO  <ra?,  f.  thirsts   ^tro* 

ana  or  lagnd,  a.  to  be  thirsty.    <• 

(_^^J  ^smr  trds,  m.  alarm,  fear,  dread,   trds' 

ddyi,  terrifying,  occasioning  dread  or  alarm.    #. 

\^\J  inrn  trasa.        Lf^jj^  t,„ified.   ,. 

trdsit,) 


^jJji  finCWft  tirdsi,  eighty-three,  s. 
Cfi]/  tardsh,  f.  cutting,  paring,  shape,  form. 

tardsh  ddlnd,  a.  to  pare  off  or  away;  (in  comp.)  cutting 
or  trimming ;  as,  ialamrtardsht  a  penlcnife.    p, 

jAl^  cj^^ji  tardsh  khardsh,  f.  form,  shape, 

(particularly  good) ;  neatness  of  form.    p. 
UuS»lj  tardshnd  (in  Pers.  tardsh'idan)^  a.  to 

cut,  to  chip;  to  shave;  to  shape,  to  cut  out.  apne 
ta  tii  tardshnd,  to  be  vain,  to  value  or  esteem  one's  self 
above  others,    p. 

m\3  tardaha,  m.  shaving,  splinter,  clip.  p. 
sly  or  1.^3  )j  tarak  &c.,  a  crack,  the  noise  of 

any  thing  splitting  or  breaking,  p.  [lance,  h, 

iFtni^  tardhrl,  f.  the  beam  of  a  ba- 
Tj  tardhum^  accumulation,  heaping  up.   a. 
^3  Kn^  tardrit  m.  revenue,  income.   A. 


0 


^\y  ^rwr  frdn,  m.  safety ;  protection  deli- 
verance ;  a  coat  of  mail,  trdnk,^  a.  to  free,  to  protect 
trdti'kartdt  a  deliverer.    *. 

li^5   rilHI  tarrdnd,  n.  to  grudge,  grumble, 


murmur,    h. 


U^  ftCT^r  tirdnd  or  if<MI  tardnd,  a.  to  caase 

to  pass  over  or  swim,  to  save.    *.*        fcold  water,   i. 

^\3  iurdnd,  rice  boiled  and  kept  overnight  in 

\y^\3  ^rranrtr trdn-hartdt  m.  a  protector.  <. 

t/^ IP  flfiMll  tirdnawwe  or  filU*^  <tra«iw, 
ninety-three.    «. 

to\3  tardna,  m.  modulation,  harmony,  voice, 
song,  melody,  symphony,  trill,  shake,  quaver;  a  Und 
of  song,    tardna-parddz,  composing  songs,    p. 

^j\3  Tiwft  tram,  m.  a  saviour,  a  protector. «. 
l\3  firCT^  tirdrv  or  IWW  <flraro, m.swiroming.*. 
^jijKS    tardwish,    f.   distillation,    dripping, 

exudation,    p. 

^c.\j  tardwi,  1  certain  extra  prayers  offered 
^^3  tardwVi,)       up  by  the  more  devout 

among  the  Moslems.  These  are  always  performed 
during  the  Ramazan  fast,  but  pious  persons  often  re- 
peat them  every  morning,    a. 

l\3  ^TT^  trdh  or  irf?  trdhi,  an  exclamation 


denoting  mercy!  pardon!  trdJii-irdhi-k.,  a.  humbly 
to  ask  mercy ;  to  complain,  to  repent  of  a  sin.  trikt- 
kdr»  m.  cry  for  mercy.    *. 


ufi^\^  irn^  tardyi,  f.  a  marsh,  mead,  meadow; 

low  ground  flooded  with  water,  upon  which  riceb 
generally  cultivated,  tard.i  khewd,  liring  in  or  nesr 
water  (a  waterfowl,  vrater  spanieL  &c.).  (Mrd^t  s 
species  of  cucumber,    h,  [a  preserver.    «. 

^^Ujl\j  ^r^nrro  trdyamdn,  adj.  preserving, 
i^\3  fTil^H  tardyin,  m.  stars  constellation?,  s, 
L-^y  lA  tarh,  f.  a  musical  tone.   h. 
L-JJ    tnrb,   m.  a  radish    (for  turdb,  q.  v.) 
earth,  &a    p.  [confirmed  three  times.    «. 

tdi^by  fHC^I^^  tirbdchak,  m.  an  agreement 
{jCiJ\>3  ttrbdntin,  turpentine,   g. 
C^3  turbat,  f.  a  tomb,  a  sepulchre,   a. 
^3  ^tfr6art,-8epulchral.   a. 
h3  tar-ba-tar,  completely  wet.     tar-ba-far 

hand,  n.  to  drip  with  wet,  (but  generally)  to  be  covered 
with  blood,    p. 
djj  tarbad  or  turbud,  m.  a  purgative  Indian 

root ;  turbith  {Convolvulus  turpetkum),    p. 


^y  tarbujj 


(also  tarbuza,  tarbuz,k.  tarbvza)^ 
m.  a  virater-melon  (^Ourcurbita 


J>J)  tarbuz,  J 

citrtdlus),  p. 

VC-Ay    fWW    tribhangd    or    fjTiHjfl    <tr* 

6/tan^5.  standing  awry,  or  bending  (properly  with  legN 
Ipins.  and  neck  bent),    s. 

J^  3  f^nnr^  tribhangi  or  fiK^Jfl  titbhangi, 

"an  epithet  of /Crwjna;  name  of  a  species  of  poetics) 
measure.    «. 


^y 


1 


(2{^y  fvWKW-ft^i/jTfln,  m.  thft  three  worlds, 

iit.  heaven,  earth,  and  bell,  the  nniyerse.  iri-hhuwan' 
^dgar,  tplendour  of  three  worlds.  tri-bhuwan'Sundari, 
the  beaaty  of  the  three  worlds,  a  lad/s  name.    «. 

Oj^    tarhiyaty   f.   education,    instruction, 

tuition,  breeding,  correction,  tarbitfat-piilft  docile, 
tTMtable.    tarbiyat-k.,  a  to  educate,  to  instruct,    s. 

f^j>  iarln»  f.  dividing  into  four,  making  a 

quadrangular  or  square  figure ;  (in  astrology)  a  quad- 
Fongnlar  aspect  of  the  start,  quadrature,    a. 

^3  frW^  tri-hem  or  fir^^lrt  tir-beni,  f. 

*HL  three  braids  of  hair,  applied  to  the  confluence  of 
three  rivers  (▼.  /rtseai).    A. 

by  mt  trapa,  f.  an  unchaste  woman,    trapa- 
rtada,  t  a  whore.    #• 

ih3  ftPTOf  tri^pad,  m.  fever,  or  the  demon 
of  fever/iescribei  as  having  three  feet  and  three  heads.*. 

bl>y  WT^VHT  tu/ydnd,  a.  to  stitch,  to  dam  ; 
toheou    h. 

^!^y  mv  tripta^  pleased,  satisfied,  tripti,  f. 

pleasure.  satiafisuAlon.     trqttatma,  contented,    s. 

dllU)  3  fv^TWnV  iri'patdk,  m.  the  forehead 
narked  naturally  with  three  horisootal  lines,    t. 

4l>j3  f%ir9  tri-path,  m.  a  place  where  three 

roads  meet    «•  [pod.    s. 

di3  finc^^  tirpad  or  fn^  tribady  m,  a  tri- 

tj^y  ff^  ti'^padij  f.  a  creeper  (Cismis 

'ptdataji  the  girth  of  an  elephant    s. 

JJ  ftj^  tri-pur,  f.  a  district  of  Bengal,  the 

fflodem  Tippera.     t. 
^J^lfin  tarpanyin.  a  libation  of  water  to 

the  manes  of  deceased  ancestors ;  satisfaction,  gratifi. 
calica,  satiety.    #• 

(j^yfir;^  tirpan,  fifty-three,   s. 
^JJ  Hm^  turpdrit  a  kind  of  stitch.   A. 
^J>1T1RT  tt^ra/^na,  a,  to  sew  (in  a  particular 

manner),  to  stitch.    A. 
dJ;y  fra?  tri-pund,  m.  three  curved  hori- 

soutal  lines  delineated  on  the  forehead  by  the  Shamu 
sod  Siaktas,  or  the  followers  of  Shiva  and  Shakti 
ntpectively.     «. 

W^y  ftrwH^^  tirpdulhjd  or  frfi%in  tri- 
faixjfo,  m.  a  building  with  three  doors  or  arches.  aX 

5l^y  fdKMk^l  tirphald  or  f^fifi^  triphatd, 

■.  the  name  of  a  medicine  composed  of  three  kinds  of 
■TTobalan  (v.  itri-jthal),    $. 

U^>y  ir^RT  taraphndy  n.  to  flatter,  to  trera- 

Ms,  to  palpitate,  to  writhe,  wriggle,  toss,  jump,  spring; 
t»be  very  deairaus.    h. 

Cy  iS  furf  or  vnr  ^tiraf ,      1  instantly, 
ji^  jtlW  (urtdWf  f  quickly,  di* 

C^Oy  |[%^  '«^^  j?At*r^,  J   rectly,  pre- 

MMttj'.  iomiediately.    «• 

V^  Iktn  tirtd,  treble,  threefold.   A. 


(     239     )  ^y 

^j-jJ\5p  tirtdlis  (for  tetdtu),  forty-three.    i2. 

lAr^  5#tT<wr/ttra, nimble, active;  flippant,  h. 

]J>J>  Timn  tartard,  m.  a  kind  of  dish.   A. 

^]j>j>  WKtTilT  tartardtd,  very  greasy  ;  drop- 
ping with  moisture,    h, 

b^^  W^TIvfT  tartat'dnd,  to  bluster,  to  boast.  A. 

UV^fJlXfirtniT  iirtirdndy  n.  to  trickle,  to 
drop.    h. 

<^i^]/J  l(iW[Z  tartardhat,  f.  bluster,  boast.A. 

iSpj>  turiurit  ^*  &  kind  of  horn  or  trumpet 

of  great  length,  generally  used  at  funerals,  oommonly 
called  the  Coleroon  horn.    d. 

sSiy  Hlfhl  trifiya  or  tiritya,  the  third,  tri" 
tiyor-prakritit  f.  the  neuter  gender,  m.  a  eunuch.   «. 

u.*fcM  tartib,  f.  arrangement,  disposition, 
order,  method,    iarttb  dena,  a.  to  put  in  order,  &&    «. 

iK^^  taritbh  orderly,  methodical,   a. 
JjJj3  <aWi/,  reciting  with  a  clear  voice,  a.  [«. 
^..i;4i(4/  ^'''JP'^  <i/r/t;>AMWi,ha8tily,quickly. 
^jj5  ^f^  ^/-M/i,  f.  loss,  destruction.    A. 
CJ^?^   ftnpnr   tH-jagnt    (also  trijag)  the 

three  worlds  (v.  trilok).    s. 

^^lv>y    tarjumdnyia.   a  translator;    (vulg. 

called  in  the  Levant),  dragoman  or  drogaman.    a. 
{Jf\^^^  tarjumdnif  f.  oflice  of  interpreter,  a. 

s^'^Ji  tarjama  or  tarjumuj  m.  translation, 
interpretation.    tarjama-nwU,  m.  a  translator,    a. 

j^j5  d^«1  tarjan,  m.  wrath,  anger.   «. 
j^ao  ir^«A  tarjntiiy  f.  the  fore-finger.   «. 

^.sk-J  tnrjihy  f.  gaining  a  superiority,  prefe- 

^«nce,  excellence,  pre-eminence,  tarjl^i  bila  murajjak, 
unreasonable  preference,  tarji^  rakhm,  a.  to  excel,  to 
surpass,    a 

(3JJ^^»-p   tarji'handy   a  kind  of  stanza,  in 

which  one  line  recurs  at  stated  intervals,    a.  p, 
(c)^^  W^lft^  taru-jiwafiy  m.  the  root  of  a 

tree.  *. 
l4»j5  ftrCW  tirchhdy  crooke<l,  across,  cross- 
wise, bent,  awry ;  perverse ;  affected,  foolish,  tircfihd 
dekbna,  a.  to  squint  tircfiha  lagna,  n.  to  strike 
obliquely,  tirchht  di^kh-k.,  a.  to  look  angrily,  to  oast 
unkind  looks,    tirehhl  na^iar,  leer,  ogle.    t. 

lil^s^    fdKULIHT  tirchhdnd,  a.   to   crook,  to 

place  in  a  transverse  position ;  to  be  perverse ;  to  be 
affected,    s, 

cIa^>-^  KtySi^iarchhatyf,  dregs, sediments.  A. 

^^'iA^y  finftnnfT  Urckhiydnd,  n.  to  edge,  to 

go  obliquely  (little  used,  the  proper  expression  being 
katrana),   s.  [ness,  mercy,  lenity.    A, 

j^y  tarahhumy  m.  pity,  compassion,  kind- 
Ui^  taraMn^f  to  warp,  crack,  split,  d. 


(      240      ) 


&* 


j»A»-3  tarMnm^  f.  abbreviation,  contraction, 

apocope  (in  grammar),    a. 
^dJ  taraddud,  m.  irresolution  ;  contrivance, 

debating ;  rejecting,  hesitation,  fluctuating,  suspension 
of  judgment!  anxious  consideration.  pL  taradduddt, 
as  taraddudati  dmyaoh  attention  to,  or  anxiety  about, 
worldly  affairs,    a. 

Clt^i^Ji  tar-dast,  expert,  active,  adroit,   p. 
fj^^y  tardasti,  f.  activity, hancline98,adroit- 

"  ness,  ezpertness.    p. 

(jijpfi^  tridasky  ra.  a  god,  a  deity,    trir 

dashahar,  m.  god's  food,  amrit,  or  ambroria,    «. 

^*y  ftl^^^T  tridald,  f.  a  creeping  plant  (Ct»- 

nu  pedata).    #. 

(^^^y  ftn5^  tri-dandiy  a  Shiva  mendicant, 

so  called  from  his  carrying  as  his  symbol  threedwi- 
der  staves,  typical  of  his  command  over  thoughts,  words, 
and  actions.    «. 

Q^jii^  fi^  iri'dosh,  m.  efferveecence  of 

the  three  humours,  viz.  phlegm,  bUe,  and  atrabUis,  '. 

,^dji  tardid,  f.  opposing,   harfi  tardid,  the 

di^unctive  conjunction  yo,  or.    a. 
wij^,*>p  iardif,  f.  following,  subjoining,   a. 
Ji\fji  ftrmr  trx-ratra^  m.  three  nights  coUec 

Uvely.    9. 

(^wJ  wd  <ar«,  m.  compassion,  mercy.   tar$ 

khdna^  to  compassionate,  to  feel  pity,    h, 

;wP  fwtmira.%  indirectly,  covertly ;  crooked- 
ly, awry ;  a  particle  <lf  abuse  or  depreciation.    #. 

(jrtjS  farSf  m.  fear,  terror,  p. 

ImO  <arsa,  m.  one  who  is  not  a  Musalman ; 

a  Christian ;  an  infide!,  a  pagan,  a  worshipper  of  fire, 
a  guebre.    p. 

^UiO  farsaUy  fearful,  timid,  afraid,  p, 
\j\j^Ji  ridlHI  tarsdna,  a.  to  cause  to  long,  to 

tantalize,  teaze.    t. 

^^j^Ji  ffjrt  tri-nqyama,  m.  a  portion  of 

the  Rig  and  Tajur  Yedas.    #. 

O^^  ^IM  trastay  timid,  fearful,   s. 

^jL>j  fini97  tirsathf  sixty-three,   s. 

Ji*»»J>  ftft^KI^  tirashdrf  m.      1  disrespect, 

\}JLm3  flnAwi  tirashriyd,  f.  J  abuse,  re- 
proach.  <. 

C^jC*^3  frii^M  tirashrity  reviled,  abused.  <. 

Jj-*p  tarassul,  m.  doing  (any  thing)  softly, 

or  easily,    a. 

Uu«»P  WT^RT  tarama,  n.   to  long,  to  desire 
aozionsly ;  to  beg,  to  entreat,  to  supplicate,  to  pity,  a, 
ciJU^Mp  tarx-ndhf  timid,  cowardly,  p, 

jjbjju^p  fin^Bn  tri-mndhyay  the  three  pe- 
riods of  the  day,  dawn,  noon,  and  eve.    «. 


J^3  ftf^^  ^rww/,  m.  a  trident  or  three- 
pronged  lance  (the  weapon  borne  by  Mabftdeva).    §, 

^y^y  TT?ff  (araony  the  third  day  past  or  to 

come  (not  including  the  present,  t  e.  two  days  ints^ 

vening).    /». 

^i3Ju*>p  tarsidan,  to  fear,  to  dread,  p, 
Jju-*p  targU,  f.  sending,  transmitting,   a. 
(jip  jA  tarshf  m.  thirst,  wish,  desire.   «. 

(jiyJ  turshf  sour, harsh ;  ill- tempered, crabbed. 

tursk^a,  cynical,  morose,  surly,  stem,  hard-favoured 
ugly,    twrsh-iflif  or  -mbcAjt  sour-tempered,  harsh,   p, 

Uy  J[^  ^vMh^i  ^-   thirst,   desire;    a   plaoi 
{CommaiML  iallc\f6lia).    trisk&-want,  thirsty,    i. 

(C'^LmO  turshdyt,  f»  sourness,  harshness,  act- 
^dity.    p.  pate.  p. 

\31m»J  tunhdndy  to  become  sour,  to  acidu- 
lIa^  Ifrtw  tanhit  or  ^ftw  ^fttAt^,  thirsty.  «. 
,.^juLio  fWH  trishtubh,  f.  a  sort  of  metre  or 

stanza  consisting  of  three  lines,    s. 

^iy  tarashshuhyin.  sweating,  exuding;  drip- 

^^ing,  distilling;  a  small  rain,    a, 

{jj^  fvmV  tri'Sharan,   m.   a   sanctified 

teacher  of  the  Jains  aect,  the  refuge  of  the  thres 
worlds.    <. 

vlX3yd2»J  ff^V  tri'skringy  m.  a  hill  with 

three  peaks ;  a  triangle.    <. 

tj^y^y  fra^  trishringxy  m.  a  kind  offish 

"(Cypriniw  ien<tcuia/f»}.    «. 

(.il^^  IT^SV  turwihhaj  m.  incense ;    name  of 

a  country  (perhaps  TOrftn,  now  called  TaridftiB)^ 
turuthka,  m.  pi.  its  inhabitants.    <. 

(2^^  lAl9  tarshan,  m.  thirst,  thirsting;   it 

is  also  used  metaphorically.    «. 

lli£»j  tarashnd,  n.  to  be  cut  or  pared,  p. 

U^y  inOT  trhhndff.  thirst;  ambition,  desirf, 

avarice.    trUhnS^kthay^  m.  content,  vesignation,  pa- 
tience,   s. 

S^y  T^^  trishnaj,  thirsty,  longing  for.  $. 

\j\yi»3  taraskKondf  to  cause  to  be  cat.  p. 

\^J^J>  ^^T^^  trishul,  m.  a  trident  (the  weapon 

borne  by  MahSdeva).    # 
dJi»y  tarsha,  a  species  of  fruit   tursha,  a  kind 

of  sorrel,  wild  sorrel,    p. 

J2^   furshi,  f.  sourness,  acidity,  harshness. 
'*turskhbddlt  acid  (or)  flatulent  (a  medical  term),    p, 

f^^J  tarauudy  ro.  expectation,  hope,   a, 
fUio3  tarfif  adorning  with  jewels  or  gold; 

an  ornate  style  in  pros?  or  verse,    a. 

^_^ic/>  targhih^  f.  exciting  desire^  temptation, 

stimulation,    tar^b  deva,  a.  to  set  a-gog,  to  top^ 
to  excite  or  induce,    a. 


I 


jy 


(  '-Ml   ) 


Jy 


y  farahhub,  m.  contemplating,  expecting* 

hoping.    0. 
*\jiy  taraknd{(oT  taraknd,q,Y, ),nAo  8plit,&c.<i. 

^j)  tarahhi,  f.  promotion,  preferment;    in- 

"crease ;  making  prc^rress  in  learning,  proficiency ;  pi. 
tart^hyat.  preiernients,  advances,    a. 

^3  tarhthy  f.  soAening,  thinning,  dilution, 
rareiactitM].    a. 

^J  tarmn,,  f.  writing,  noting,  marking,  a. 

\^J  turkf  in.  properly  a  Tark,  which  in  Per- 

liao  takes  many  other  meanings ;  a  soldier ;  a  Musal- 
■wa.  tark-Mowart  m.  a  horseman,  cavalier,  turk- 
nixaj,  savage  or  of  a  Tartarly  disposition;  wicked, 
slj,  deprav^.    a.  p. 

i^  tark,  ro.  abandoning,  leaving,  deserting. 

tvki  adah,  disrespect,  rudeness ;  tark  i  dunya^  aban- 
donment of  the  -world  and  its  vanities,    a. 

ki)^  JIM  tarak,  f.  a  -beam,  a  rafler.   k, 

^j>  Ifii  tark,  m,  doabt,  discusision  ;    logic; 

a  proposition  (in  logic),  tarkarvidyaj  f.  the  science  of 
reaconing,  logic    «. 

udJ^  (1%  tarku,  f.  a  spindle  or  distaff,  an  iron 
pin  upon  which  the  cotton  is  first  drawn  out    s. 

y  fWT  trikoy  f,  a  triangular  frame  or  bar 

across  the  month  of  a  well  to  support  the  rope  of  the 
backet    ». 

{^yiciiX^  tarkari,  f.  esculent  vegetables,  k, 
i^f^j^y  fmr^f^l^  trikal'darshi,  ra.  one 

"vbo  sees  the  past,  present  and  future ;  a  rishi  or  di- 
vine sage ;  a  name  of  Buddha.    <. 

»J?J^  Pi 4 1^9   trikala-gya,  m.   one  who 

knows  the  past  present  and  future;  a  name  of 
Boddha.    s. 

•Viji^  lir^ff  tarhu-pind,  m.      la  ball  of 
^jf^^j^  iI^mI^*)  tarhu-pith'i,  f.  J  clay  upon 

"the  lower  end  of  the  spindle  to  assist  in  giving  it  a 
rogatory  motion.    *. 

CJy  lrf%ir  tarkity  doubtful,  disputed,   s. 
JGt^  turk'taz,        \  depredation,     attack ; 
(£}^3i^j3  turk'iaziy  J      feigned  anger,  p. 
(£«^  lAst  iarhut,  m.  drawing  out  the  cotton 

■pan  the  distaff  or  upon  the  wheel.    <.        [folia),    t. 

^y  fnV7  trikaty  m.  a  plant  \RueUia  longi- 

ASy  fni^  trikatUy  1m.  a  mixture  of  dry 

^J  tKtsai  tirkuia,J    ginger,  long  pepper, 
■id  bUek  pepper.    «. 
I li^  7%^  tarkutiy  f.  a  spindle  or  a  distaff,  s. 

i^y  iirkas,  bent,  crooked,  cornerwise,  dia- 
I     fMiOy.    d,  [TurkSp  Transoxiana.    p. 

,  ^^ifS^  turAM^an,  the  country  of  the  (eastern) 

^'U^  terAos^,  m.  a   quiver,    iarkash-hand , 
WMROg  a  qaiver.   p. 

l^^iip  Jljklira  tarku-shany  m.  a  small  whet 

far  aharpening  apindles.    «. 


J*/   lriif?5  tarkuly  m,    the  fruit  of  the  tar 

tree  {Boratxiu  fiabelliformU),    s. 

<Jj/  nfic^  iarkil,  m.  Cassia  tor  a.   $, 
C^^^kip  rilic^l^^  tarhuldsak,  m.  a  concave 

shell  or  saucer  in  which  the  lower  end  of  the  spindle 
is  placed  and  whirled  round,    s. 

(^y  iff*»f  tarhin,  m.a  logician,  a  disputant, 

a  follower  of  the  Tarka-shdstra.    s, 

tdUuf^  r^^lfd^l  tri-kantak,  m.  a  sort  of  fish 

(Silunis),  a  plant  (i2ue//a  long\folia).    s. 

\^J^  turkaniy  (lit.)  a  female  Turk,  a  Turco- 
man woman.  In  India  the  term  denotes  any  Musalm&n 
female,    p, 

^T^  ftrW3  tri-huty  m.  a  three- peaked  moun- 
tain ;  name  of  a  mountain  in  the  peninsula ;  sea  salt 
prepared  by  evaporation,    s.  [vulva.    «. 

(j^j>    fsR^TiJ    iri'lion,,  m.   a   triangle;  the 

(S3  tarika  or  tarikat,  m.  the  estate  of  a  de- 
ceased person,  a  bequest,  a  legacy,    a. 

l^Sy  Trir  tarkhoy  rapid  (a  stream),   k. 
l^^    PriilSI  tirkhd  (for   trisha)y  f.   thirst ; 

desire.    «.  [thirsty,    t, 

>^l^^     tirhhdwant     (for     irishawanl). 


^Jj^j>  firrgrt  ttr-khuntty  \        ,.,     , 
"«f  •  r  ^  n    •  iL-  4-    f'-  ^  trivet,    h. 
ij^3^y  f«<.«Jl  ttrkhuntt,  J 

^j>  Tiff  iarhiy  f.  an  ornament  for  the  ear 

"made  of  the  leaves  of  the  /af  tree ;  m.a  logician,  a  dis- 
putant; same  as  tar  kin,  q.v.     s. 

tc^J>  iurhi,  m.  a  kind  of  hor^e ;  adj.  of  or 

"belonging  to  a  Turcoman  or  Tartar;  the  language 
spoken  by  the  Turcomans,  turki  tamam  hu,i,  spoilt, 
destroyed,    p. 

LrnJ^y  tarkib,  f.  composition,  mixture,  cemenr , 

make,  form,  mechanism,   tarkib-k.^  a.  to  organize ;  pi. 
tarkibat,  mixtures,  compositions,    a. 

tci^j^    tarktbt,    composed,   mixed,    artful, 

"artificial,    a. 

\lJ^  UTT  turagy  m.  a  horse,    turag-hrah- 

macharyak,  m.  enforced  celibacy,  continence  arising 
merely  from  the  absence  of  women.    #. 

O/P  ftnril  tri-gartta,  m.  a  country  in  the 

north-west   division    of   India,  apparently    part    of 
Lahore.    «.  [a  wanton.    «. 

yiS2f^PT%\f7n'garttay  f.  a  lascivious,  woman, 
^jlji  ftnnu  tri-gun,  thrice,  triple  ;  possessing 

the  three  gunas  or  properties  of  beings ;  m.  the  aggre- 
gate  of  those  three  properties     ». 

t$^  iK'ft  turagiy  f.  a  ^IdLnt^Physalisflexuo- 

"mo)  ;  m.  a  horseman.    «. 

Jp  1^9  taraly  capricious,  changeable,  fickle, 

inconstant,  ticklish,    volatile,    unsteady.    libidinous, 
wanton.    ».  [nethermost,    k, 

^  AKKfil  tarldy  m.  a  kind  of  bamboo ;  lower, 
^^JJ>  ftl^J^^R  tri'locharty  a  name  of  Afahd-^ 

deva  or  S}ava.     9, 


) 


mm 


ii,  f.  J 


a* 


^JS^  f^"^  tri'lohi,  f.  J    world  afs  consist- 

"ing  of  three  distinct  departments,  ue.  heaven,  earth, 
and  the  regions  under  the  earth,  triloki-nath.  Lord 
of  the  universe.    *.  [three  roads.    #. 

fSM   ftlHIiff  irt-margi,  f.  the  meeting  of 
/ac^  Hi.Hri1  iwrwiart,  f.  the  name  of  a  hawk 

"  {Falcocyanellus,  B.  i/aseiattuB.i  Tiimunculus  dubiusyh. 

Jb»W  fsmv  tri-madhu,  m.  a  portion  of  the 

Rig-Veda;  a  student  of  that  portion,    t. 
]wO  fiff^TT   tiy^mirdy  m,   a  spot  of  oil*  &c. 

swimming  on  water ;  an  ocular  spectrum,  or  spark  ap- 
pearing before  the  eye,  from  the  internal  state  of  that 
organ,    h, 

liVp  rnr^i^MT  iirmirdna,  n.  to  vibrate,  to 

dazzle,  to  thrill,  to  shake ;  to  sparkle  as  grease  or  oil 
swimming  on  water,    h, 

Cl^\jc3  fdrfiO^g  tirmirahat,  f.  vibration,  h. 

^jj»^  firftd  tirmiri,  f.  darkness ;  vertigo.  «. 

^j-^  iurmhj  a  kind  of  millet,  lupine,  Turkey 
com.    p.  [three  peaks.    #. 

viLilo  f?nr«T  <rt-7»M^w?,  m.  a  mountain  with 
^3  turamni,  f.  an  instrument  for  rasping 

"  oocoa-nuts.    d, 

C^jycJ  ftwf*  tri-murii,  f.  trinity ;  the  three 

principal  Hindu  deities,  Brahma,  Vishnu,  and  Shiva; 
m«  a  Jaina  sidnt    s. 

^3  ICm  taran,  m.  a  raft,  a  float;  Swarga  or 

paradise ;  crossing  over,  passing ;  escape,  deliverance ; 
one  who  is  delivered.    #. 

^j3  TTO  ifjn  or  trina,  m.  grass,  trinatdf  f.  the 

state  or  property  of  grass,  tzin-jati,  m.  the  vegetable 
kingdom,  trin-jambh,  graminivorous,  trin-rdj,  m.  a 
palmyra- tree,    trin-wat,  like  grass ;  worthless.    *. 

^J  J(^tarun,  young,  juvenile,  adult;  m.  a 

young  man ;  a  kind  of  plant  {Achyranthei  aspera  ?).  3. 

-^jS  JdUm  tarani,  m.  the  sun.  a  ray  of  light; 

a  float  or  raft;  f.  a  ship,  a  boat;  the  succotrine  aloe 
(A.  perfoliata) ;  a  plant  {HibUcu$  mutabtlts).    s. 

U y  mar  tarjia,  n.  to  pass  over,  to  be  ferried ; 

to  be  saved.    «• 

\j3  rilMI  tima,  n.  to  swim,  to  float   k. 
^^Uj   iT^^T^a  tarund-pany  m.  adolescence, 

youth,  puberty.    ». 

Oo^^ r>  ftranf'nirir  trindtrihet,  m,  a  portion 
of'the  Yajur  Veda;  a  follower  of  that  branch  of  the 
Veda.    «. 

^Uj3  riimfij  trindgni,  ra.    conflagration  of 

chaff;  burning  of  a  criminal  wrapped  up  in  straw,    s. 

fjf'^J  TT^nr^  iaf-undyl,  f.  adolescence,  youth, 

'puberty.    *.  [rectly,    t, 

CJj3   jrCjRf  iurant,    instantly,  quickly,  di- 
C-op  IR'JT  tarani,  m.  a  fog;   a  torrent  of 

rain ;  the  ocean,    s, 

-aij5  TTCift  taranit,  f.  a  boat.   «. 


Jy  turuf^y  m.  a  citron,  an  orange. 
{^^J   taranjabtn,   m.   manna  (produced 

from  the  Hedysarum  alhagi)  i  (by  this  name  some  all) 
honey  mixed  with  lime-juice,  &c.    p. 

j3i3  HTjI^  tarand  or  tarandi,  f.  a  raft,  a  float 
made  of  bamboos ;  the  float  of  a  fishing-line.    «. 

(j-i/  T^fP^  trinaSf  grassy,  made  with  grass. «. 
Jijp  fi^f  trinshay  the  thirtieth.   «. 
^ZjJ^J  fi^  trinshat,  thirty.   «. 

vlXip  inqf  tarang,  f.  wave,  emotion;  be- 
coming state  and  dignity;  whim,  conceit,  caprice,  a 
\^JJ>3  WCJf  turan^,  m.  a  horse,   s. 
LfXiy  ^  <ran/7,  m.  f.   the  city  of  Haris- 

chandra.  suspended,  it  is  supposed,  in  the  air.    t. 

(j^fCJJ  iarangabtn,  m.  manna   (v.  taraHf 

jaf)tn),    t, 

^^^  gt'nft  turangnty  f.  a  dragon-fly.  *. 
/^ilip  HXflff^  taranginl,  f.  a  river.   «. 
^y  irqf^  to^'ttw^**  braggart,  fantastical, 

-whimsical.    #.  [^MUflsa).  «. 

lP/  f^  tttranz/i,  f.  a  plant  {PhyMi 
OJ  tarannum,  m.  a  song,  modulation,  a. 
Oy/  inSTTJI  <rtna-vfl«,  grass-like,  good  for 

nothing.    «.  [{see  teraw).  *. 

^^Ji  Tftnft  fflrani,  f.  a  ship,  a  vessel,  a  boat 
l^Ji  jn^  taruni,  a  young  female,  a  young 

**  wife.    I. 

jji  ITCT  tarav,  m.  (v.  taru)  a  tree.   «. 
j\j3  irtr^  tarwdr,  f.  a  sword,  Bcimitar  (com. 

io/wor).    *.  [•»<*  frisky.    j». 

»j\5  ,J>  tar  0  tdza,  new,  fresh ;    cheerful,  fresh 
jiiJ  TIT:^  tarwary  m.  a  large  tree;  also  a 

shrub,  a  small  species  of  cassia.    #• 

^Ojy  ^fte^  trotakiy  f.  a  Ragini,  one  of  the 

"female  personifications  of  muuc.    «. 
"of  pike  {Bsox  tcohpaz).    *. 

Jy^OjjjS  fr^Wff  trivrit-^aml,  f.  a  poi- 

"  herb  {Hilancha  repent).    #. 

»— 'jJLT^  ^^^  tri-^arga^  m.  three  human  ob- 

jecte,  as,  love,  duty,  and  wealth ;  three  conditioriB  of 
a  state,  prosperity,  evenness,  and  decay;  the  three 
qualities  of  nature,  purity,  blindness,  and  depravity,  i. 

tiiijLj/  ff^lf  iri'Vamaky  m.  a  plant  (Ruel- 
lia  longifolia).  #.  [swordsman,  fencw.    ». 

b.jJ  TTtfbn  tanmriydy  m.  a  sword;  a 
^jj.y  fir^f^  tiraunddy  m.  buoy,  heacon.  *. 
C^jjS  firftf^  <tro/u/,  covered,  concealed, 

hidden.    «. 

ij^^Ji  f%^  ^n-rcrft,  a  Brahman  who  pru 

fesses  to  have  read  three  of  the  Vedai.    a. 


jy  (      243      ) 

jiy  ftruft  trirenif  f.  the  confluence  of  t]iree 


•^ 


riven,  more  espedallj  applied  to  that  of  the  Ganges, 
the  Jsmnna,  and  (as  supposed)  the  SaraswatI  (under- 
groond)  at  TliUiifchad,  which  last  city  is  so  called  by 
SieHmd&s.    #. 

Ij)  tara^  m.  garden  herbs,  pottage,  greens,  p. 
s^j>  firiv  iirhuty  f.  name  of  a  district  (vulg. 

Tirhoot).    s,  [grown  in  Tirbut.    «. 

Ijpy  fw|finiT  tirhutitfd,  belonging  to  Tirhut, 
jiftfj>  iaratez,  1m.  garden  cresses  (Ze- 

^j^l^  taratezakj  pidium  sativum),  p.' 

-  -  J^      -         r'-  ft  trumpet,  a  clarion,    h, 

(/V  ^  ^f^rOft,  f.  a  star.  ^. 
1^  ft  tare  (for  tefe),  under,  beneath,   s. 
\^  finft  itri,  also  IR  <ray,  three.   «. 
(^  vd  tori,  f.  a  boat.  $. 

^y  lp(i  turi^  f.  a  brush  or  fibrous  stick  used 

by  weavers  to  clean  the  woof;  a  painter's  brush ;  a 
tmmpet  (see  twrht),    K 

\^^J  VT^  tura,t,  f.  the  name  of  a  kind  of  cu* 

camber  {Qumma  aeutangulis,  Roxb.),    $. 

^  tori,  f.  moisture ;  water,  in  opposition  to 

ttuU^  dry  land ;  wet  lands  applied  to  the  cultivation 
of  lice  and  other  vegetables  requiring  much  moisture ; 
sogar.   tan  se,  by  water,   p, 

\^  filftffT  tiriya  or  fwr  triya^  f.  a  woman, 

maid,  female  wife,  tiriya  bed,  the  science  of  women, 
kaowled^  of  woman,  tiriya  charitr,  m.  female  wiles. 
^rpfi  raj,  amaaon  country,  petticoat  government,    s. 

li/  'Am  taraiyd,  f.  a  star.   *. 

j'^  ^in/^9  *"•  ^^  Persian  denotes  treacle 

of  Boif/i^,  esteemed  an  antidote  against  poison ; 
(but  inHindtzstanl  always  means) opium;  an  antidote 
is  general,    a. 

ih)^3^y  <«ry^*  faf^t^f  m.  the  name  of  a 

ncdidne,  an  antidote  to  poison,    a. 

Uby  ffirnn  tri-ydma,  f.  the  Yamuna  or 

Jonna  river.    #• 

«*^i^  fwnrw  tri-ydmak,   m.  sin,  as   the 

inpcder  of  the  three  objects  of  life.    «. 
^/liy  ^trtyaAi or  ^tryaAt,m. an  opium-eater,  a, 
^i^y  fWftrd  tin  biri,  dispersed.   A. 

jl^  %5^  trai-pur,  m.  the  city  of  Tipperah 

faBcDgaL    s. 

C^  iHm  taretf  m.  a  buoj.   A. 

'^  Wf  tretdf  f.  the  name  of  the  second 

lUtyVorsera.thesUverageCv.ya^).  .#. 
I^JvLjfJ  %in^  tretdgniy  the  three  sacred  fires 
«f  Ac  mndOs.    «. 

j^  ini  tarerdy  m.  the  falling  of  water  from 
•ipMC  or  from  any  height,    h. 


Ji^  <arii,  the  pieces  in  a  vestment  that  are 

cut  transversely  or  diagonally,    p. 

^^L*^.\y  ftnrfi?  tri-yashtiy   m.  a  medicinal 

plant  {Mollugo  pentaphylla),    a. 

«X^j3  tariha  (v.  tarika),  property  left  by  a 

deceased  person,    s, 
^»;>j^  tarin,  sign  of  the  superlative  degree  in 

Persian ;  as  Ishub,  fair,  ijfift-terin,  fairest,  most  fair,  p 

^g3  fifb?[  tirend,     ^  m.  the  float  of  a  fish- 
^^.y  firb^  tirendd,  J   ing-line,   a  float  or 

floater  (a  buoy),    h. 

0^*^j^  vft^  irayodash,  m.T  the  thirteenth 

f^^^y^'^rit^^  tr ay odashtyf,  J  (used  only  in 

date8),as  the  13th  of  the  half  lunation  or  lunar  month,  a, 

*i*^yj5    ^fqw   traividya,  m.  a  man  versed 
in  the  three  Yedas,  or  possessing  three  sciences,    t. 

Kj^  yO^T  turlyay  m.  the  Divine  Being,  or 

Universal  Spirit    a. 

(jiy  ^^  t7'ayty  f.  the  three  Vedas ;  a  plant 

(Cm^za  serraiula).    trayl-dharma,  m.  duties  or  rites 
enjomed  by  the  three  Yedas.    #. 

Ji>  iff  tar,  m.  party,  division,  faction  ;  an  imi- 
tative SQund.    A. 

rfS  TO  tardj  m.  an  island.   A. 
]3*]p  niifi  tardrd,  m.  throwing  water.    A. 
lijJjS  tardrna,  a.  to  rear  up  (a  horse),    rf. 
^\ji  tardkd,  m.  sound  of  a  blow,  noise  made 

by  striking,    d, 

ol^  dil^il  tardkdy  m.  the  sound  of  striking; 

adj.  pretty,  showy,  gaudy.    A.  Qance.    A. 

^5p  ]^  fffl^f)  tardhfi,  f.  the  beam  of  a  ba- 

^\y  Wrnr  <ar«i?,  m.  a  pond,  a  tank  deep 

enough  for  the  growth  of  the  lotus;  a  trap  for  catch- 
ing  deer.    h. 

^W  IpSTHl  iurdnd,  a.  to  break,  to  cause  to 
be  broken  or  changed  (as  money),    h, 

yj)ji   TTTRT  tardfvd,   m.   show,    ostentation, 

vanity,    h, 
b|j5  ITinn  tardyd,  m.  foppishness,  wearing 

smart  clothes,    tardyd-ddr,  m.  one  who  dresses  well, 
and  is  particuhir  in  having  fine  and  well-made  clothes.*. 

^J>  ITCT  tarap,  f.  haste,  hurry  ;  outrageous- 
ness,  explosion,  fury ;  leap,  jump.    /*. 

^^^  HdMMI  tarpdndy  a.  to  put  in  great  agi- 
tation ;  to  cause  to  flutter,  stumble,    h, 

)jyp  irmt  tarpard,  m.  the  noise  of  falling 

•    water,    h. 

Lifjlji  WfqfJ  tarpari,  f.  flutter,  agitation,  h. 

fls'^ii  tarapnd,     )  n.  to  flutter,  to  pal- 

ji  nsiiini  taraphndj  pitate;  to  be  very 

desirous  about  any  thing,  to  be  agitated,  to  jump,  to 
sprhig,  to  bound,  to  wriggle,  to  toss,    h, 

r2 


.-»> 


(      244      ) 


^Jp  THfH  taraph,  f.  perplexity,  timidity,  agi- 
tation,   h. 
^^V  irrqSFSfT  tarphana,^.  (same  as  tarpana), 

to  cause  to  flutter  or  agitate,     h. 

^iJ^Jr^  tV^m^HI  tarphardndy  n.  to  flutter, 

to  palpitate,    h.  [fluttering,  palpiUdon.    A. 

C^t^Jfi  TITlXfT^  tarphardkatf  f.  act  of 
U^jJS  irtm^n  taraphnd,  m.  (see  tarapna).  h. 
^ j5  Hj^<^l  tarpUd,  hasty,  hurrying.    A. 
Ujji^  agfl^MI  iartarandy  n.  to  trickle,  to 

drop,  to  patter,  to  bluster,  to  welter;  to  warp  or  crack 
with  noiae  (as  a  plauk  exposed  to  the  sun).    A. 

Ca^V^S^  d^H^l^g  tartardhaty  f.  the  act  of 

dropping,    h 

^^  tarakhA^  cleft,  fissure,  crevice,  split,  or 

jjf!>  tarak,  J    crack,   d. 

{^y  tarasj  m.  a  hyena.   cL 

\ij>  taraknd  (also  taraMLf^d),  n.  to  be  cracked, 

to  be  split  (see  taraknd),    p. 

\f*'5  IfTW  tarhd,  m.  dawn  of  day.   tarhey  in 

the  morning,  early,    h. 

j\l^p  irnT«n  tarhdndy  to  cause  to  be  cracked.  A. 
U^j^  innnn  taraknd,  n.  to  be  cracked,  to  be 

split,    k, 

c!Li1)V  KJ%T9  iurwdt,  breakage,  fracture,   h, 
^\yji  irptrmturwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  break,  to 

cause  to  be  devoured,    h, 
j«*^  tarrvar,  name  of  a  shrub  (Cassia  aurictt- 
lata),  the  bark  of  which  is  used  in  tanning,    d, 

ijViJj^  iifi'birtf  mishmash,  medley,   d. 
S>}f  tazdyudy  m.  increase,  augmentation,  a. 

i^  tuzuky  ni.  retinue,  pomp;    regulation, 

ordinance,  institutes,  f. 
dJ^j3  tazkiya,  ro.  purifying;  in  law  it  signi- 
fies a  case  in  which  a  certain  number  of  special  wit- 
nesses bear  testimony  to  the  competency  of  other  wit- 
nesses who  are  giving  evidence  in  any  cause ;  the  for- 
mer being  denominated  the  Muzakkls^  or  purgators.  a. 

JJjr>  tazalzul^  m.  commotion,  agitation,  tre- 
pidation ;  an  earthquake,    a.  "- 
fijiy  tazTv^,  taking  unto  one's  self  a  wife.  a. 

•>jj3  taztvirt  f.  imposture,  fraud,  deceit,  stra- 
tagem ;  deception,  lie.    a. 
^)l^  t(izeldy  m.  a  tdzi,  or  Arabian  colt.  p. 

{jOji  tazyixiy  f.  dressing  one's  self,  decora- 
tion, ornament,  honour,  jewel,    a. 
yJi  flro  fw,  inflect,  pron.  that,  which,  &c. 

tuuparant,  moreover,  tis-par  or  tis-pe,  besides,  over 
and  above,  whereupon,  moreover,  yet,  nevertheless, 
then,  after  that,  thereon,  whereat,  th-par-hhi^  thereon, 
nevertheless,    h. 

(j«3  ftw  tis  (for  trish),  f.  thirst.   $. 


{ji*>  79  tus,  m.  the  husk  of  corn  or  rice.  «. 
jLm)  iraiT  ttisdr,  m.  ice,  frost,  or  snow  (i 

tushar),    «. 

<w>    tasdmuh,   m.    reciprocal    indulgence, 
nntoal  kindness  and  foigiveness ;  double  meaning,  c 
;^jw>  tasdwi,  f.  similarity,  sameness,  equa- 
lity, neutrality,    a,  [carelessness    a. 

^\mJ  tasdhuly  m.  conniving  at,  pardoning; 
^^mmJ  tasbth,  f.  the  act  of  praising  God  by 

repeating  the  sentence  sub^anroUah  **  ^txrj  be  unto  the 
Lord ;"  a  rosary,  a  chaplet  of  beads  (not  applied  to  a 
HindQ  rosary),  tcubll^-lsbana,  a  chapeL  Uulnk-lskff^* 
saying  prayers ;  a  person  hired  to  pray  for  another,  s 

f>rivate  chaplain,    ^o^&i^j^ft^ni,  the  office  of  a  ch^>- 
ain.    a. 

tasakhkhurf   m.   ridicule ;     subduing, 

making  tractable,    a. 

taskhtrj  f.  imprisoning,  taking  a  strong 


hold,  subduing,  captivating.     <a«j|ftirt-|fctt/a^,  captif»> 
ting  hearts,    a. 

^juJ^iXJi  tasdif,  f.  divided  into  six  parts ;  a 

sextile  aspect  of  the  stars,    a. 
•««j  1FIR  tasar,  m.  a  shuttle ;  a  kind  of  coarse 

silk,  the  produce  of  a  particular  worm  (Bcmbyxp^kit^ 
that  feeds  on  the  asin  {Terminalia  alata  globra)^  &e  t. 

]j**^  OlI^KI  iisrd,  1m.  third  person, 

k1x>}j**3  HvHil^d  tkrdt/at,}    an  umpire.  A. 
j<Vimi')  tastlr,  writing,  delineating,   a. 
A«J  tix\  nine.    tus\  a  ninth  part.   a. 
ib\jcxm3  its  a  mi,atj  nine  hundred   (used  in 

dates  of  the  hijra),    a, 
j*^  irwUf^taskar,  m.  a  stealer,  a  thief,a  robber^ 


I 


I  I 


a  kind  of  potherb  (A/e<lio(tfo  eseulenia);  a  tree(rffi> 
gueria  spinota).   /osAora/a,  i.  thlevishneas,  thieving.  «. 

i/jXyJ  inoinit  taskarlf  f.  theft,  robbery ;  a  pas- 
sionate woman.    «. 

;*;^XMJ  iaskin,  f.  consolation,  comfort,  paci- 
fying, taskin  dena,  a.  to  appease,  to  pacify,  to  soothe, 
to  cfum,  to  assuage.  <asArtn-6a&j^A,  aasuasive,  mitiga- 
ting, consolatory,  an  anodyne,    a. 

^Lm3  dH^I  ta&l^y  m.   a   vessel   used  by  the 

HindOs  wherein  to  dress  their  victnals.    A. 

^y^jL3  (asahulf  m.  connecting  like  a  chain, 

association  of  ideas,  infinite  series,  snocesaiin ;  flowing 
as  water,    a.  [rale.   «• 

laL^i  tasallut,  m*  command,  sway,  absolute, 

AmJ  tasalRf  f.   consolation,  comfort,  solace. 

'tasalli  denut  a.  to  assure,  to  secure,  to  animate,  to 
exhilarate,    a. 

^jiLJ  taslinif  f.   delivery,  consignment ;  re- 

commending  to  the  care  or  protection  of  another; .« 
respectful  mode  of  salutation  which  consists  in  lower* 
ingthe  right  hand  until  the  knuckles  nearly  touch  the 
ground,  then  gradually  raising  the  body  and  lifting 
thj  hand  to  the  crown  of  the  head.  This  salutation  is 
more  respectful  than  the  komisht  q.  v. ;  health,  security 
tasllm-'*.  to  give  up  with  resignation :  to  resign,  su^ 
render,  cede ;  to  do  homage ;  pL  tasllmat,  laslimi^ 
baja  L\iit.,  to  make  obeisances,    a. 


(    246    ; 


^jif**^ 


tafnuif  m.  a  tbong,  a  strap  of  leather. 

B  kbaiatina,  a.  to  Btrangle.  tasma-kasK  a  strangler , 
«  mate.  Ianiu»4dzi.  a  game  plajed  by  the  lower 
orden:  it  ooari«t«  in  coiling  np  a  leather  strap  and 
tlieo  inierting  a  pin,  &&  This  game  maj  be  seen  in 
oar  own  ooantry  fiurs.    p. 

*fc»ui>  tasmiyGy   m.    nomination ,    giving    a 
nsme  to.  prooomicing  the  formola  "  hitm  lUdh,"  &c.  a. 

f^^L3  tatannuVf  m.  the  becoming  a  sunnx 

^fc3uw,>  /omwiy  name  of  a  fountain  in  paradise,  a. 
O^  fnw  tiwiy  m.  naroe  of  a  medicine,  h, 
y^  W^tassuj  m.  a  measure  of  nearly  one 

in^    h. 

y^\ymi  fif^rhA  iifwamiy  the  twentieth  of  a 

Umansh  q.v.    ft. 
iX)^  iatwld,  f.  making  black  ;  the  draft  of 

alelter.  &&,  a  rough  copy,  sketch,  plan,  delineation,  a. 
Ja^  tas^ktl,  rendering  easy,  facilitating,  a, 
(^  flni  <f«A,  f.  thirst ;  wish,  desire,   s. 
\J^  1R  (i«A,  m.  the  husk  or  chaff  of  rice,  &c. 

{Bekria  myrobalan).    #.  [likeness,    a. 

^Ii3  tashabuh,  m.  similitude,  resemblance, 

jw  jMli  tushary  m.   frost,  cold;  thin  rain, 
ndit ;  ice  or  snow.    «. 

yi^  ITIRI  tttfAara,  cold,  frosty.  $,  [&c.  a. 
LJt^Vl3  tagfiarif  (pi.  of  v..A^^),  honours. 

j(ll>  tashakuly  m.  mutual  resemblance,   a. 
Jj^  flilM?  ttuhanal,  m.  a  conflagration  of 

chaff;  a  capital  punishment ;  twisting  dry  straw  round 
the  limbs  of  a  criminal,  and  setting  it  on  fire.     «. 

tadMbbuhfin.  resemblance,  similitude,  a. 
tashbihff^  a  simile,comparison, allegory, 

■Mtt^ior.    l^arfi  iashbihy  adverbs  of  similitude,    a. 

CUl)  iaskt,  m.  a  platter,  a  basin,  a  charger, 

anhcr.   p.  . 
CaIj  vmw  tushitf  m.  a  subordinate  deity, 

ooe  of  a  dan  of  thirty-six.    t. 

CJJtj  tashatiutf  m.  dispersion,  dissipation,  a. 
^ffiii  T^rffft iashtari,  If.  a  salver,  a  small 
i^pSL3  inptjft  tashtafi,}  plate,  a  saucer.  A. 
itw  tushtaj  pleased,  satisfied,    iushti,  f. 

i,  etmtent.    tushfatd,  £  delight,  satisfaction.  «. 

iashaMM^h  ^'  identifying,  partis 

,  c«1ai  1 1  iiig,  mpropriation,    a. 

^ti^tsr'  tashkhu,  f.  distinguishing  perfectly 

&  VQvd  much  nsed  bv  physicians,  to  denote  their 
MllBKaaeertatned  the  disorder  of  a  patient,  diagnom) ; 
fbn;  Msewment.    a. 

tathaddudj   m.   seizing   and    holding 
^;  a4i*>trong,  robust;  corroborated, confirmed,  a. 


A  ? 


a' 


i3J>tXiL>  tashdid,  f.  consolidating,  corroborating; 

name  of  an  orthographical  mark  placed  oyer  letters, 
which  denotes  tliat  they  should  be  doubled,   a. 

fj^  ta$harru\  m.  the  ordinances  of  a  pro- 
phet, particularly  the  laws  of  Muhammad ;  acting 
agreeably  to  those  ordinances,    a. 

^m1!)  jtasfirihj  f.  anatomy;   a  skeleton  or 

anatomical  preparation ;  act  of  dissecting  a  body ;  ex- 
planation or  declaration.  *ilm-ul-t<uhru^  the  sdenoe 
of  anatomy,    a. 

*  '  iashrihiy  of  or  relating  to  anatomy,  a. 


tashrify  f.  honouring,  exalting;  in- 
vesting with  a  splendid  robe.  tashr\fi  iabulif  sublime 
admiration,  tashrlf  arzdnl  farmdnot  and  iashrxf  far" 
matidf  mean  only  to  go,  or  to  come,  tashrlf  lejand,  to 
go,  and  tashrlf  land,  to  come,  ix.  to  honour  with  one's 
presence  (never  said  of  one's  self,  except  by  a  king),   a. 

\,^Jl3   tashrtkj  becoming   an  associate  or 

partner,    a. 
^0^    tashaffi,   f.   consolation ;     becoming 

calm  (afler  anger),  calmness,    a. 

(,dix>t!>  tashakhuky  m.  doubting,   a. 

IH3  f^non  iishna,  f.  thirst ;   temptation,  s.p, 

jLt3  tashannujy  m.  the  cramp,  convulsion^ 

spasm.    0.  [pierdng  Walls,    p. 

{J^jJiJS  tashanhy  m.  an  iron  instrument  for 
^JJi!Ji3  tishnagan  (pi.  of  ttskna),  the  thirsty 

ones.    p. 

^^JLlS  tuhnagi,  f.  thirst ;   temptation,  p, 

tishna,  thirsty.    tishna,e  kkun,  blood- 


thirsty, tishna-k.,  a.  to  make  thirsty ;  (met.)  to  create 
desire,  to  tempt.  tishnaUab,  of  dry  lips,  thirsty,  tishna' 
labi,  thirstiness.    p. 

''"   tashnVy   f.   disparaging,  slandering; 


taunting,  reproaching,    a. 

jly^  tcuhfvir,  angubh,  distress  of  mind,  a.p, 

^JmJ^^    tashrcxsk,    confusion  ;     distraction  ; 
anxiety,  grief,  disquietude,  alarm,  apprehension,    a. 

,^^3  tashahhudy  m.  making  a  profession  of 

religious  sentiments ;  avowing  belief  in  the  unity  of 
the  Deity  and  the  mission  oi  MuJjMmmad  i  this  Ib  done 
by  declaring  (in  Arabic),  "  I  profess  that  there  is  no 
god  but  Gixl ;  and  I  acknowledge  that  Mttfyammctd  is 
the  apostle  of  God."    a. 

J^fi^    tashhxry  f.   proclaiming,    publishing; 

marking  a  criminal,  public  exposure  such  as  carrying 
a  criminal  through  a  city  mounted  on  an  ass,  &c.    a. 

embllc 
myro- 


UiJ  finqr  iishyay  f. 
^^iMit*!*)  PhhIMUI  iisht/apushp 


,  m.J 


balan  {Phyllonthus  emblka),  or  auspicious  flower.    <. 

^M^  tasliaiyukhf  m.  ostentatious  pretence  to, 

or  display  of,  rank  or  dignity,    a. 


^tf*** 


tashaiyu^  m.  professing  to  be  of  the 

Muhammadan  sect  called  iS'Ai.a,  or  a  follower  of  *Alu 
tasha'tyu'-mazhab,  heresy:  the  sect  of  iS'/ifa,  followers  of 
*Alt.  The  Turks,  Arabs,  and  Tartars  are  generally 
Sunnis,&nd  consider  themselves  orthodox ;  the  Persians 
again  arc  mostly  ShVas,  and  are  viewed  by  the  ortho- 
dox as  little  better  than  so  many  of  the  wicked  (v. 
ShVa).    a.  [dignity,    a. 

{2Xr^    tashaiyuTit    m,    displaying    of  state^ 

ftxl3  ffTOf  tishya,  m,  the  eighth  lanar  man- 
sion, figured  by  an  arrow,  and  containing  three  stars, 
of  which  one  is  Cancri ;  adj.  auspicious,  fortunate.    «. 

JpUa3  tasaud,  m.  ascending,  becoming  dif- 
ficult   a.  [books,  literary  works,    a. 


(     246     ) 

j^^  tasatvivurj  m.  contemplation>meditali'ii^ 


\^Ju\jAi  tasantf(jp\ .  of  i— O^ILrfi')  ),com  positions, 

J  jUflL)  tasdrvir  (pi.  of  J^-oS),  pictures,   a. 

^^^^  tasjiih^  f.  rectification,  correction,  ve- 
rifying, illustrating,  attestation,    a. 

^l^?  taSfhtha,  m.  muster  (especially  of  ca- 
valry horses),  dagj^  i  tas^Lt^,  the  office  in  which  the 
horses  employed  m  service  are  marked,    a. 


tasjhif,  f.  making  an  error  in  writing ; 

changing   the  diacritical   points  so  as  to  alter  the 
pronunciation  and  meaning  of  a  word.    a. 

^X»ai  tasadduk,  m.  alms;  giving  alms  (par- 
ticularly with  a  religious  view) ;  sacrificing,  devoting. 
tasadduk  hona^  to  become  a  sacrifice*  to  become  devo- 
ted heart  and  soul  to  a  beloved  object    a. 

^,^ytaJ  tasdty  f.  the  headache;  trouble,  per- 
plexity ;  pi.  iasdVat,  troubles.  tofdV-dth,  troublesome, 
giving  trouble,    a. 

^Sjoi  tasd'ik,f.  verifying,  attesting,  acknow- 
ledging ns  true,  appeal,  tofdilp-bild  tasauwur,  pre> 
supposition.    0. 

^jjoi  tnxarrvf,  m.  possession,  use;  expendi- 
ture, disposal.embezzloment,  extravagance,  tasarruf- 
xdmin  or  -zamini,  security  for  possesion  (of  a  property). 
ia$arruf-k.  or  -men  land,  a,  to  take  or  get  possession  of; 
pi.  tasarru/dt,  (in  general  acceptation  for)  the  sum 
total  of  expenses,  supernatural  powers  (of  holy  men),  a. 

tjj^    tamrrufiy    f.     common    provisions 

"given  to  dependants,  &c.  (in  opposition  to  HbflSfOt 
being  what  the  master  and  his  company  eat),    a. 

^„ycO  tasrVi,  f.  evidence,  manifestation,   a. 
L^  wo3    tasrif,  f.    conjugation,   declension, 

inflection  (in  gram.) ;  changing, turning,  converting,  a. 

j<k^    tasghtrf  f.    diminution,  a    diminutive 


noun.    a. 


«uA^  iasfiya,  m.  purifying,  particularly  the 

mind  from  ill-will ;  reconciling,  reconciliation,  purga- 
tion,   a. 

v_,^»^^-f^'>  taslib,  f.  crucifixion,   a, 

^x^^  tasmim.  f.  resolve,  determination,    a. 

xx^  /a.5annu\artifice,9peciousne8s,di8play.  a. 

y^PjLi^    (asm/,  f.    invention,    compositiony 

authorship;  pi.  /a«Nt/«/, compositions.    «. 


reflection,  &ncy,  conception,  precoiiceptioii,appnhci- 
sion.    tafaummr-k»t  to  miaglne.    a. 


tasawrvuf,  m.  the  theology  oftben/u 
or  mystics  of  the  east ;  mysticism,  contempbtkD.   & 

jlyoJ  tasmrj  f.  a  picture,  an  image,  tasmr 

banana  or  khainehM,  a.  to  draw,  &e.  to  paint    a. 

4>Laj>   tazadd,  m.  contradiction,  contrariety, 
absurdity,  inoonsistency.    a.  [enla.  m, 

v^JU^f^  tazhtkf  f.  mocking,  derision,  ridi- 
cjiifiJ  tazarru%  m.  supplication ;  lamenting, 

humbling  one's  self,  submission,    a, 

taztff  doubling, duplication,  a. 
tazmtrif  f.  giving  satisfaction  for  so 


injury;  comprehending  or  including  one  thing  in 
another ;  inserting  the  verses  of  another  in  one's  own 
poem ;  ^ving  security;  intrusting  with  another ;  lend- 
ing on  interest;  putting  in  a  purse  or  strong  boi. 
taftnin-k.,  to  insert  the  verses  of  another  in  one  s  own 
poem,  making  the  one  correspond  with  the  other,   s. 

A^JUa3  tazyV,  f.  spoiling,  wasting,  idling  (away 

time).  tazyV  ou^a/,  idling  away  time ;  ennui,wear{nen.a. 

J^\la3  tatabuk,  m.  similarity,  congruity,  ana- 
logy, coherence,  cohesion,    a, 

JjUa])  tatawuly  m.  usurpation,  oppression, 
tyranny,  conquest  rudeness,  insolence,    a. 

J^»»W>  taffUky  f.  comparing,  likening;  con- 
fronting (as  two  armies),    a. 

^ati  iatallu'y  arising.     tataUnush  'skamt, 

the  rising  of  the  sun.    t. 

fy^  tatawrvuy  doing  a  good  action  which 

one  is  not  obliged  to  do,  an  act  of  supererogation,   c 

Jj>^^la3  tatwUy  f.  extending,  lengthening,  pro- 
longing, stretching  out,  prorogation,    a, 

jii^oii  tathlr,  f.  purification*  purgation,  sano- 
tification.    a.  [injustice,  ix^nry.   a. 

Jj^  tafiallum,  m.  groaning  nnder  oppression, 
i^j\jO   ta'dmf,    m.   mutual  acquaintance; 

rule,  fSuhion,  custom ;  handing  or  oiforinff  any  thing 
to  another  person  (used  in  a  respectful  or  polite 
sense),    a. 

^»\jO  ta'^dtt^  mutual  giving  or  surrender ;  a 

"silent  kind  of  bargain,  when  the  vendor  hands  oter 
an  article  to  the  buyer,  and  the  latter  gives  liim  the 
price  without  speaking,    o. 

u,iJ\jO    ta'dkuby    m.   pursuit;    persecuting* 

alternate  succession,  follovring.    a. 
JIjO  ta'al  (lit.  be  exalted),   ta*al  aUdhu^  or 
ta'al-ta'all  interj.  Good  God!  bravo!  weH  done  I   iL 

\^\f3    ta'dlq   (used  adjectively),    the  Most" 

"High.    a. 

^jUj  tadwun,  m.  assistance,  conspiring,  a 
L^j^  tabf  m.  labour,  lassitude,  weariness.  «• 
iUff!)  taabbudf  being  pious ;  devotion,    a. 


(     247      ) 


ia  bir,  f.  explanation,  interpretation  (par- 
ticularly of  dreams) ;  attribute,  quality ;  pL  ta*fnrdt, 
t^bir-go,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreamB.    a. 

ufio  ta'bi^,  1m.  arranging  (household  fur- 

UM  tabiya^i  nitare) ;  drawing  up  (an 
annj),  training,  exerdaing.    a. 

UJd|^^  ta^ajjub,  m*  wondering,  admiration, 

aitonfihment,  amaie,  aorpriae.    a.  [pedition.   a. 

Jj^  ta*jilf  f.  agility,  haste,  despatch,  ex- 

i^UiO  tVdad  or  to* dad,  m.  number;  compu- 
tation,  enumeration,  a  list  or  invoice,    a. 

^iViO  taaddudf  plurality*  numbering,  multi- 
pljing.   a. 

c^OjO  ta*addiy  f.  extortion,  exorbitancy,  op- 
piesiion,  wrong,  injury,  tyranny,  Tiolence,  cruelty,  a. 

j«3ji>  <a  o^tir,  m.  apology  (pi.  ^a  azzurdt).  a. 

u^<\iO  to'^,  torture,  punishment,   a. 

■>JjJ  to^nr,  f.  apologizing,  subterfuge,  ex- 
CBM  (little  used),    c 

(jo^  ta'arruzy  m.  resisting,  preventing,  hin- 

dnnce,  obstacle,  oppoution,  impediment,    a. 

^^jJ  t/i'rt2r,  f.  enlarging;  making  conspi- 
cuous; rendering  obnoxious;  being  ambiguous  in 
ipeedi,  or  hinting  at  a  subject  obscurely ;  rendering  in- 
tricate ;  making  writing  illegible ;  not  dressing  meat 
sufficiently;  opposing,  objectmg ;  barter,  exchange  of 
(Mw  eonunodity  for  another;  statement  of  particulars 
«f  landed  property,  deposited  in  a  collector's  office,  a. 

^milyO  ta'rif,  f.  praising ;  asserting ;  explain- 
ing, description ;  a  table  of  rates  of  export  and  import 
duties,  hence  the  European  term  **tarif."  ta^ri/ul- 
m^kSl  kU^mmhul,  explaining  in  terms  as  little  under- 
■tood  as  the  thing  intended  to  be  explained,    a. 

^/if>i  ta*rifit  commendable;  notable,   a. 
CjJyO  iaziyaty  f.  condolence,  lamentation  ; 


UCtiyot-mama,  m.  letter  of  condolence,    a, 

4/^  ta*zirj  f.  punishment  of  a  discretionary 

kbd.  such  as  the  law  does  not  precisely  specify,  cor- 
rectioo,  reproof,  censure,  reprimand,    a, 

J^  to'2t/,  f.  removing  or  deposing  from 

effiss,  dismisaaL    0. 

^yi  ia'ziya,  m.  condolence,  comforting;  a 

Wesentation  or  model  of  the^  tomb  of  Hasan  and 
mfl»i,wli]ch  is  thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniversary 
sir  the  wm^arram.    icfxiya  iftoao,  m.  the  place  of  the 


ttfziffo^ddr  or  -gir,  m.  one  who  observes  the 
■oomlng  in  the  mu^arratn,  tc^ziya  Una,  a.  to  observe 
tie  Mourning  during  the  wui^arram,    a, 

i}lii>  ia'asluhulji,  m.  falling  in  love,  making 
io«t^  Wng  in  love,    a, 

Cmoa)  ta'auub,  m.  prejudice  for  or  against, 
I*  lApi^Qdioeorpartiality,  bigotry,  superstition,    a. 

Jw  ta^attttl,  m.  idleness ;  having  no  brace- 
Irti  or  oCher  ornaments,   a. 

JfniS  to'ft/,  f.  rendering  useless ;  abandon- 

^fc^wg^cetiag;  laying  waste;  vacation  from  school 
mom  oflloe.    ta'tU  ka  rox,  a  holiday,  a  sabbath  (that 

la  Friday),    a. 


JajJ  ta'azf^m,  m,  magnificence,  grandeur, 


pride,  arrogance,    a. 


^fcWn)  ta^zim,  f.  reverence,  respect,  honour ; 


treating  with  ceremony  and  lespect,  honouring,  gen« 
tility,  politeness,    a. 

^^^Aa>  ta*affun,  m.  stink,  fcetor.    a, 

tayit/atf  effacing  ;  adjusting,    a. 

ta'akiiub,  m.  pursuing,  punishing,  trao* 
ing  (intelligence),    a. 

(yjJbO  tahid,  causing  to  unite,  joining,    a. 

jiP*^  ta^}n.r,  f«  wounding  desperately,   a. 

(3>fiA>  ta'akhuly  m.  understanding,  perceiving; 
informing,   a, 

^jijO  ta'allukj  m.  relationship,  connection,  de* 

pendence;  consideration,  reflection;  commerce,  cor- 
respondence; property,  possession,  appertaining;  a 
manor,  lordship,  a  lease  m  perpetuity,  a  subdi vision 
of  a  fila^  or  county,  the  latter  consisting  of  several 
ta*alluf[s.    a. 

OISIjO  taallukat,  pi.  connections,  concerns. 
tefallulfaii  dunyawi,  worldly  concerns,    a.         [&c.  a. 

^\jg^X^  ta*allukajdt  (pi.  of  «aLo),  lordships, 
j^4yHix>.  iaaUiik'ddr,   m.   a   landholder,   the 

holder  or  proprietor  of  a  ta*aUuJc.  ta*alluJ^-ddri,  the 
tenure,  office,  or  estate  of  a  ta^alluk-dar,  tcfalluk-dart 
^^Jr,  the  dues  or  rights  of  a  ta*allulf~dar.    tup. 

aaIjO  taaUu^a,  m.  connection,  relationship ; 

lordship,  possession  of  land,  fee,  manor ;  possessor  of 
an  estate,  a  lord  of  a  manor,  landlord,  feoffee.  ta*al- 
lufojejadidf  new  dependencies.  ta*alluka,e  Jcadlm,  old 
possessions.  ta'aU«(a,s  xa6ar-<^<u/i,  an  estate  seized 
by  main  force.    A. 

^JiiO  taaUulj  m.  an  excuse,  pretext,  refusal. 

ta*alluli  *aIUt  a  weak  excuse,    a.  [study,    a. 

JijO   ta\iUumy   m.    learning,    being   taught; 

a      •# 

^^a)  ta*dU%y  f.  exalting  one's  self,  appearing 

"conspicuous,    a. 

^JjJjO  tatik,  f.  a  kind  of  writing  used  by  the 

Persians;  suspension;  delaying,    a. 

aHjJijO  taiika,  m.  an  inventory,  a  list.   a. 
^Jjd«5  ta'tU,  f.  causing  one  to  make  an  excuse 

occasioning;  changing  one  of  the  weak  letters  for 
another  (in  Arabic  grammar) ;  pi.  ta'lilat.    a. 

jg^jO  ta*lim,  f.  teaching,  instruction,  tuition  ; 
copying  fine  writing  accurately ;  pi.  tcCllmdL    a. 

^j^  taammuhy  m.  deepness;   penetrating, 
going  deep  into.    a. 

fcXjyo  tamxdy  propping  up ;   baptizing,   a. 
tamxr,  f.  rebuilding,  repairing  ;  making 

a  place  habitable,  productive,  ana  populous ;  pi.  ttjCml 
ratt  repairs,  &c.    a. 

^jx^  tamU,  causing  to  act»  putting  in  fofGC 
(a  decree,  &C.).    a. 


(      248      ) 


tamiyay  m.  act  of  rendering  blind  ;   on 

enigma ;  concealing  the  meaning  of  a  sentence  or  dis- 
course (generally  applied  to  a  chronogram  after  the 
manner  of  abjaid,  q.v.,  when  the  clause  which  should 
give  the  date  (ails  in  accuracy,  and  the  excess  or  de- 
fect is  obscurely  indicated  by  another  word ;  ex.  gr. 
az,iaMi:^i  lafifdb  bardar,  draw  water  from  the  pellucid 
cistern.  The  letters  in  $atq;i  lafif  make  943,  from 
which,  subtracting  those  of  a6  (1  +  2  =3),  we  have 
the  date  required,  vix.  940.    a. 

i3J»y6  ta'wiZfm.  having  recoarae  to  the  Deity; 

asking  protection;  a  charm,  an  amulet;  a  structure 
of  brick  or  stone-work  over  a  grave,    a. 

^.^jO  ta'tvlk,  f,  suspending^  preventing,  de- 
laying, averting,    a. 
(X^   taahhud,  m.  agreement,  a  promise  or 

pledge ;  rent ;  a  lease,  a  contract,  ta^ahkud-ddr,  the 
holder  of  an  agreement  or  lease,    a. 

^JmAiO  taaiyush,  m.  rejoicing ;  procuring  a 
livelihood  by  labour  and  industry,    a. 

Jj^  taaiyuly  land  held  by  a  member  of  a 

royal  family,  more  especially  applied  to  'the  Delhi  fa- 
mily, a  royal  appanage,  taaiyul  shdhif  the  royal  do- 
mains (around  Delhi),    a. 

(J|^JO  taaiyun,  m.  manifesting,  establishing, 

appointing,  assigning,  deputing ;  tdaiyunat,  appoint- 
ments,   a.  [tion.    a. 

;jrujt>  tayin  or  to'iw,  f.  appointing,  deputa- 

OIJLjjO  tayinaty  m,  appointments,  com- 
mand, a  garrison ;  business,    a. 

^Uuujb)  ta'yvidtl,  the  object  or  business  of  an 

**  appointment,  &c. ;  duty,  service ;  a  detachment  of 
troops,  a  guard ;  any  number  of  individuals  nominated 
for  some  special  duty.    a.  [one  another,    a. 

fj>\iO   taghahun,  mutual  deception,  cheating 

\jo  taghavy  m.  a  tub,   bucket,  trough,  pail, 

platter,    p.  [bucket,    p. 

fjj^  tagbflri,  f.  a   small   tub,   trough,   or 

JjUS    taghafulf   (sometimes   taghafuJl)^   m. 

negligence,  inadvertency,  being  absorbed,  as  in  sleep, 
&c.    tagh&ful'  thVar.  careless,    a. 

j>\io  taghayuvy  m.  differing  from  each  other, 

discrepancy,    a. 
dJjj3  taghziyUf  m.  food>  nourishment,    a, 

i^jo  Jb  taghrtbf  banishment,  transportation  ; 
imprisonment    a. 

u^JlaS  taghallubf  m.  taking  advantage*  cheat- 
ing, imposition,  forgery,  embezzlement,    a. 

^jJjt)  iagljalluhif  f.  adulteration,  forgerj.   a. 
&«ib)  taghmay  m.  a  mark  which  artists  put  on 

their  productions,  device  on  a  shield,  a  medaL    p. 

^Aio  taghanvi,  f.  singing,  cooing,  celebrating 

a  mbtress  in  verse,  contentment,    a. 

oi)  taghlr,  f  alteration, change;  adj.  changed, 

discharged,  dismissed,  tagtir-k.^  a.  to  remove  (from 
an  office),  to  dismiss,  to  alter,    a.  [movaL    <u 

jjjo    lagtaiyur,    m.     change,  alteration,  re- 


(jjfjo  ta^iriy  f.    the  state  of  altcratict  ^ir 

change,  revolution,  discharge,  dismission,    a. 
^^JuJO  tagJiyir  (v.  taghiir)^  alteration  &c.  a. 

L^  tuf,  m.  spittle,  saliva;   a  curse,   p. 

\^Jo  tafy  m.  vapour,  steam,  mist.  p. 

j>'lal>  tafahhurf  m.  boasting,  vaunt,  a, 

^ jU3  tafaruk^  m.  division,  separation,  a. 

Jj^^l£>  tafdrxhi  (pi.  of  *S;fl5),  intervals,  divi- 
sions, instalments,    a. 

C^jIa3  tafawuty  m.  distance ;  difTerence,  dis- 
tinction, disparity ;  distant,  separate,  far  away,  remots, 
absent    t<tfawut  bolnd,  a.  to  prevaricate,    a. 

J  jli)  ?a/an?M  J,commensurability  (in  aritb.).fl. 
JjIa5  tafdmuly  m.  (v.^a/an7/vuZ),presage&c.a. 
jJIaQ')  tafty  heat,  warmth ;  adj.  hot,  warm.  j>. 
^S^  taftagiy  f.  heat,  ardour ;  anxiety,  p 
6jsi3  taftQy  hot,  burning;  quick-lime.  p. 
J(^djkfl3  tafta-dil,  grieved  at  heart,  p, 

y£jGfl5  tafttsfhyf,  examination,  inquiry,  search, 

investigation,  research,    a. 
•  «* 

jfT^  tafajjury  m.  suppuration,   a. 

{^ja^   tafdhhusy  m.  investigation,  inquiry, 

search,  disquisition,    a.  [ganoe.   i, 

ft** 
jifc      tafakhkkury  m,   pride,  boasting,  arro* 

mAJo  tafrakhf  a  blow,  a  slap.    d. 

^ji3    tafarrujy  m.    recreation,  amusement, 

relaxation  of  mind,  contemplation  of  natural  sceneiy* 
tafarruj-gah,  a  place  of  recreation,    a.         [moot    » 

^jfli    tafarruky   m,    leisure,   ease,   refresh- 

{^ji^  tafarruSy  ro.  intelligence,  undei'stand- 
ing ;  j  udging  from  physiognomy,    a. 

sijo  tafrihay  m.  dividion,  separation,  disper* 

sion ;  distress,  divorce,    iafrika-k,,  to  separate,  to  dit* 
tribute;  pi.  ^q/ari/b.    a. 

ijo  to  fray  affected  magnificence,  pride.   U 

^j£>     tafrihy     f.     rejoicing,     exhilarating; 

amusement,    iqfri^i  ^aJf^  ease  of  mind,  cheerfulnessi 
hilarity,    a. 

i^Mi  tafridy  f.    retiring,  leading  a  solitary 

life  (especially  for  the  purpose  of  devotion),    a. 
[j»*iJo  tqfriSy  f.  breaking,  tearing  in  pieces,  a, 

/j>,ji^  tofrihy  f.  separation,  division  ;  parti- 
tion, participation;  jealousy,  misunderstanding;  de- 
partment, tt^rii-k.^  a.  to  analyze,  ta/rt^-uttma,  a 
deed  settling  the  shares  claimed  by  different  parties,  a. 

5Jju*a!)  tafsida,  burnt,  warmed,  heated, 
chapped  or  cracked  through  heat    p, 

.ju<P>  tafstVy  f.  explanation,  commentary, 
paraphrase,  an  interpretation  of  the  }^,an.    a. 

Jji«Afi3  tafstly  f.  explanation,  analysis ;  sepa- 
ration, division ;  detail  or  particulars  of  an  a430ount, 
and  the  like.  tafyU-k.t  to  explain  at  full  length.  tt/fU 
war,  in  full  detalL    a. 


I 


(      249     ) 


WW      WW 


I 


I 


^yiSi  tafazzul,  m.  excelling ;  deserving,   a. 
^Mafl3  tqfzih,  f.  disgrace,  disrepute,   a. 

jjjuoft)  tofiilj  excellence,  pre-eminence,  hmi 

ttfydt  the  comparative  or  auperlative  degree,    a. 
i^AA)  U^dkkudj  m.  kindness ;  searching  for 
a  tiling  loat,  Inqiiiriog  dUigentlj.    a. 

■xfl3  tafakkur,  m.  reflecting,  meditating ;  co- 
gitating, oooaidering ;  anxiety,    a. 

jiju  tnfakkuky  m.  admiring;  penitence;  en- 

jojment  of  any  thing,    a. 

^l^lflji  tufamfy  f.  a  mosicet  (properly  any  tube 

tkroogfa  which  any  thing  Ib  blown).  fv/on^cAi,  a  mns- 
keteer.    Uifangif  miMketry,  firing  of  masketa.    p. 

^2^  tafannun^  m.  amusement,  pastime,   a. 
J^  iafaicmukf  m.   pretending  to  a  sape- 

riority  over  others ;  doing  any  thing  by  degrees,  a. 

J^  tafawTvul,  m.  presaging  happily,  taking 

a  good  omen  from  a  name,  &c.    a. 

{jol^  tafnnZf  f.  resigning,  committing  to 

another,  recommending,  confiding  to  another;  marry- 
ing a  wife  without  a  fortune,    a.  [ing.    a. 

jf^  tafahhum,   m.  understanding,  conceiv- 
M^  tqfhim,  f.  teaching,  instructing,   a. 

J^IS  toAo^tt/,  m.  encountering,  being  drawn 
op  m  mntnal  opposition,    a. 

0^3  takadunif  m.  being  ancient ;  in  law,  it 

■gnifies  such  a  distance  of  time  as  suffices  to  prevent 
paniahment  It  operates  in  a  way  similar  to  our 
statatory  limitations,    a. 

«^j\£3  tahamb,  m.  approaching  one  another; 

%i  versUieatioo)  name  of  a  measure,    a. 

vclftj  iahazd,   ro.    dunning,    exacting,    ur- 

Rocf.  importunity ;  exacting  by  means  of  a  suit  at 
law.  U^p&faje  sinn,  the  customs  or  habits  of  different 
sgea,  as  of  cliildhood,  youth,  manhood,  &c  ta^tbfd^ 
tktt£d^  inexorable  dunning,    a, 

^p\i\i3  tahaza^if  importunate,  solicitous,  a. 
j)»'ii  takatur,  m.  distilling  drop  by  drop ; 

faiaing.    a. 

iSiPIaj  tdkaudj  backwardness,  dilatoriness.  a. 

Oylij  taiaicatj  f.  piety,  abstinence,  conti- 
nence.  0. 

^jIaj    iakavcij    f.   strengthening,   assisting 

particularly  tenants) ;  vying,  contending  with ; 
nmiej  advanced  to  cultivators  at  the  time  of  sowing,  a. 

Uafij  tahabbuzy  mutual  surrender,  or  silent 

tacfatnge  of  an  article  and  its  cost,    a, 
^nikiu  tahaddasa,   lit.   '^  He   is   pure,   or 

Ut*  ta^addata  wa  ta*ala,  an- epithet  of  the  Deity, 
-He  is  Holy  and  Most  High."     td^addiu,  holiness. 


fA>  Uhaddum,  m.  priority,  pre-eminence,  a. 

MilL)  iaiaddama^  final  adjustment  or  audit 
cfaaaoeoiuit.    a. 


jl^ysL}  tahdir,  f.  fate,  predestination,  the  Di- 
vine decree,  the  ordination  of  Providence,    a, 

^j«Jt3JL^  takdis,  f.  sanctity,  purity,  sancti- 
fication,  sanctifying ;  magnifying,    a. 

^,<3A^  to$^im,  f.  giving  precedence,  priority, 

precedence,  performance,    takdim-k,,  a.  to  perform, 
to  put  before,  to  give  precedence  to.    a. 

^jSL^  takarrt^y  propinquity,  nearness,  ap- 
proximation; access;  aasodation.    a, 
jJBLi  takarrtir,  m.  being  established;  confir- 
mation, ratification,  approbation,    a. 

tairibt  m.  recommendation,  mention. 


occasion,  conjunction,   cause,  pretence,  motive,  ap- 
commend,  to  prepare  a  person  lor  the  reception  of 


proaching,  proximity,  probability,      tdfrrib-k.,  a.   to 


another,    a. 


#  M 


takribany  near  to,  about,  nearly,  a. 

j>^^^  takrir,  f.  confession ;   relation,  oration, 
redtal,  detail,  narration,    td^r-k^  to  relate,    a, 
yj»*>JL}  tahrisy  f.  congealing,  cooling,   a. 

^ju«5  *)  tahsim,  f.  division  (in  arithmetic) ;  di- 
viding, distributing,  tdksim-k ,  a.  to  distribute,  /o^ 
sim-ddrt  the  divisor,  td^lm-hone  ki  roJlm,  the  dividend. 
tdksimijam*,  assessment  upon  the  lands  of  a  country,  a. 

u-O  jmS  >  tahashshuf,  m.  living  poorly*  being 
scantily  fed  and  coarsely  clothed,    a. 

JUaL3  tafair,  f.  (lit.  deficiency)  fault,  error, 

crime,      td^tir-mand,   guilty,    criminal,      to^fir-tpar, 
blameable,  criminal ;  pT.  taktirdtj  crimes,    a. 

JkkHJ  ^a^/ir,  f.  distilling,  dropping  (particles 

of  urine),  strangury,    a. 

gj^VioJ)  to^ft',  f.  the  caesura  or  pause  in  read- 
ing poetry ;  scanning  of  verse ;  dissection,    a, 

c^JlftJ  tdkalluhy  m.  conversion,  change,  trans- 
mutation,   a. 

\_-^^Q  "^  ^aAH^^,  m.  conversion,  change,   a. 

(3jJaJ    tdklidy    f.    imitation,    counterfeiting. 

forgery.    ^a|b/t  J  A:.,  to  ape,  to  imitate,    a. 

^jS^sLi  taklidi,  imitated,  forged,  false  (as 

stone,  &C.),  counterfeit  (as  a  coin),    a. 
JjlIaJ  taklily  f.  diminishing,  causing  to  look 

less,  reduction,  diminution,    a. 

()^^ftJ  tal^a,  m.  piety,  abstinence,  the  fear 

of  God.    ahli-td^a,  pious  people,  men  of  piety,   a. 

4^^H3     tdkawniy    f.    assisting    (particularly 

tenants  by  advances,  remitting  rents,  &c).    a. 

CiO^AJ  tdkwiyaty  f.  corroboration,  strength- 
ening, establishing,  confirming,  confidence,  strength* 
assurance,  comfort,  reliance,  trust,  aid.    a. 

^^£j  ^a$7inm,f. making straight,adjusting;  an 
almanack,  ephemeris,  calendar,    a. 

^33  iahh  pious,  devout ;    name  of  a  eele- 

'brated  HindQstanT  poet.    /uiB,  piety,  fear  of  God.  a. 


1 


i)j£j  tahaiyudf  m.  attentioD,  diligence,  in- 
dustry, application ;  superintendiDg,  overseeing,  care, 
assiduity ;  pi.  td^ai'ifudaL    a. 

ftJLoJ  taljtti/a,  m.  pious  fraud  or  subterfuge, 

allowable  in  certain  cases ;  for  instance,  a  SliT*a  visit- 
ing Mecca  as  a  pikprim  is  allowed  to  practise  ta^iya, 
and  call  himself  a  SunnL    a. 

i^Ji3  KW  tuky  f.  one  line  of  a  poem  ;   a  rhjme; 

A  moment,    tuk-ek,  for  one  moment.    K 

id^J  KM  taky  (postpoB.)  till,  to,  up  to,  while, 

toward,  near  to ;  f.  a  scale,  balance  \  aim.  tak-bandh- 
na  OT-lagdndt  to  gaze,  to  stare,    k, 

OJ  flflP  tikka,  m.  a  small  piece  of  flesh  ;   a 

steak,  a  slice ;  a  chop  or  collop.  Hkka-bofi-k.,  to  tear 
to  small  pieces  (a  prey).    A. 

\£>  tukka,  m.  a  sort  of  arrow  blunt  at  the 

end ;  a  small  hill  or  mountain ;  an  eminence.    fK 

yS^  takdpu,  also  takdpUfif  diligent  search; 

bustling  about  in  all  dlrectiims.    p, 
ja  finiTR  ti'hdr^  three  ploughings.   A. 

^JjMiK!)  takdsuly  m.  indolence,  negligence,  care- 
lessness,   a.  [of  bamboos.    #. 
fCjxti^  A44H|10  tukdkshtrif  f.  the  manna 

u^K!>  takaRf  (pi.  of  i„.AjJi£>),  difficulties, 

distresses,    a.  [ture.  p. 

^)IC>  K^X^  tahan,  m.  motion,  agitation,  ges- 
U\C>  iillMI  takdndf  a.  to  take  aim.   A. 
ljj*3^K5   (in  Persian  ^«^^)}  to  shake,  to 

jolt,  to  agitate,  to  brush  off.  p. 

J>\C  tdkahuLf  m.  negligence,  remissness,  a, 
^jio   tahahhur,  m.  arrogance,   haughtiness, 

pride,  insolence  of  office,    a. 
ijji^  iakabburi,  f.  haughtiness,   a. 
fuio    iakbtr,  f.  repeating  the  (Musulman) 


(     230     )  JC 

cJaSC  taki^,  rendering  thick,coDdeii8ation.a. 
^4^£  takaddudf  toil,  labour;  hardship,  a. 
j6^  takaddurj  m.  dregs,  dulness,  morose- 


creed,  or  onlv  My\ng  **Allahu  akbar,"  **God  is  great," 
upon  particular  occasions,    a. 

C^x3  finK  tikta,  bitter ;  fragrant ;  m.  bitter- 
ness ;  fragrance,  tikta-bhadrak,  m.  a  kind  of  cucum- 
ber [Trichosanthts  dictca).  tiktorpatra,  m.  a  cncurbi- 
taceous  plant  {Momordica  mixta),  tikia-parwan,  f.  a 
potherb  {Hikmeha  repens),  a  plant  (Menispermum  glch 
brum),  tikta-tumbi^  f.  a  bitter  gonrd.  tikta-du^dhd,  £ 
a  medicinal  kind  of  moon-plant,  tikta-rohinikat  f.  a 
medicinal  plant.  tiklar9ar,  m.  mimosa  caiechu.  tikta- 
ffaA:,m.aplant  (Capparis  tfifoliata).  tikta-ffondha,  f.  a 
plant  {Lycopodium  imbricatum),  tikta-vMuR,  f.  a  plant 
(AUtrit  hyacinthoidet),    s. 

i^:>'x  >  firm  tiktak,  m.  a  kind   of  gourd 

(Trichosanthet  diceca) ;  a  sort  of  Gentian  (G.  cherayta).  i. 

eiJlvjfi'^  innnv  tah-takym.  the  sound  of  feet.  A. 
LJXi^JXi  ffl^fdlH  tik'tik,  f«  a  sound  used  in 

driving  a  cart    A. 

^^M  firfvmrT  Uhtikd,  f.  a  bitter  gourd.   A. 

jfSG  taki^f  f.  augmenting,  enlarging,  increas- 
fqg,  multiplying,  a. 


v.««o3£  takziby  f.  accusing  of  falsehood,  gif* 

ing  the  lie.    takwib-d.,  to  give  the  lie.    & 

j£  im  tahra^  m.  buttermilk  with  a  foorth 

part  water,    t. 

CJ\^  JCWZ  takrdty  m.  a  churning  stick,  jl 

J\j^  takrdr,  f.  repetition,  tautology ;  alterca- 
tion, contention,  dispute;  the  chorus  or  burden  of  a 
song.   a.  [troublesome,  argumentative,   a. 

k/j^j*^   takrdnj  adj.   importuning,  seizings 

jjX>  taharruVf  m.  repeating,  reiterating,  pe^ 
severing,  repetition,    a. 

^jiC  takrimf  f.  honour,  reverence»  respect; 

treating  with  respect,  honouring,    a. 

tjfp^  tukfiy  f.  a  flight  or  swarm  (of  birds  or 

insects),    d, 

jJSj  tokoMUTy  m.  being  broken  or  shattered, 

spent  or  debilitated ;  carrying  (figures  in  arithmetiej; 
folding  up  the  wings,  as  a  bird  when  about  to  eeait 
from  night,    a. 

J^^iS  takassuly  m.  sickness,  indolence,  a. 
jtfSi  takstVy  f.  breaking  to  pieces;  canying 

(figures  in  arithmetic);  dividing  so  as  to  prodooea 
fraction,  a. 

fjSio  tukkash  (cor.  oitarhash),  m.  a  quiver,  jk 
^JLJIm  IfV^r^l^l  taksha-skildy  f.  the  name  of 

a  city  hi  Panjftb  (the  Taxila  of  Ptolemy).    «. 

LJltX")  inw  takshak,  m.  one  of  the  Ndgoi 

or  serpents  of  the  lower  regions;  a  snake  of  a  middle 
size  and  of  a  red  colour.    «. 

^2^^^  flnnr  tikslian,  pungent,  hot;  angrj, 
passionate ;  sharp,  acute,  ardent,  bitter,  severe.    «. 

^^Lx'i  im^  takshan,  m.  a  carpenter.  «. 
fjiSi'ir^flii  takshanu  f*  a  carpenter's  adze.  s. 
Ji^  takaffuly  m.  taking  security ;  becoming 

security  for  another;  baiL    a. 

jxi^  takfir,  f.  covering,  expiating  a  crime, 

doing  penance  or  paying  a  mulct  as  atonement ;  gidl- 
tiness ;  humbling  one's  self  before  another  (puttiaf 
the  hand  upon  the  breast,  and  inclining  the  head) ; 
shewing  distant  respect;  accusing  one  of  impie^ 
calling  him  infidel,  making  one  an  unbeliever,    a. 

(J!^A^  takfin,  f.  putting  on  the  winding-sheet, 
laying  in  the  coffin,  fcc,  shrouding,  sepulture,    a. 

J3vmtukkal,f.   Liindofpaperkite.*. 
VX)  ITfF^  tukld,  m.  J 

^iC)  nn^T  takld,  m.  a  spindle.  A. 


^ 


(     251      ) 


^ 


OUk>  takaUufy  m.  iocoDvenience/ ceremony; 

eztraTBganoe.  prorosion;  preparation,  takalb^f  bar 
yxnf,  waving  ceremony,  takalluf-wizaj,  ceremoaioua ;  % 
pi.  takaihf/at.  UdtaUufati  darbar,  lit  extravagances  of 
acoort.  expending  much,  takailufati  rasmi,  cererao- 
nioos  attention,  empty  compliments.  UtkaUt^ti  may 
lis,  the  ceremonies  of  society,  etiquette,    a. 

Jij  iakallum,  m.  coaversation.   a. 
JS3  rf«^  tukli  f.  a  paper  kite  (child's).  A. 
Jw  411^  /o^,  f.  a  weaver^s  reel,  A. 
t^Jm*^  takliff  f.  cereraony,  imposition  of  a 

borthen ;  tronble,  difficult^r.  molestation,  distress,  in- 
convenience, ailment,  affliction,  annoyance.  takH/dena, 
a,  to  annoy.  taklif-Jc.,  to  take  the  trouble ;  pi.  takltftU, 
ceremonies,  &c    a. 

*1A^  takmila,  m.  perfection,  completion,   a. 
*«1^  iukma^  m.  a  button^a  loop^an  eye  loop. 

^ikm^jaib  kholna^  a.  to  open  the  purse,  to  loosen  the 
pone-etrings.    p,  [fection,  excellence,    a. 

J:i«X>   takmil,  f.  completing,  finishing,  per- 


^^  ta^apu,  f.  bustle,  toil,  labour  j  also  tag 
ops,  p. 

j«ilO  tagadau  (v.  fag-dau),  fatigue,  &c.  jt?. 

ulO  TTTRT  tagdnof  a.  to  cause  to  be  quilted, 
to  get  stitched  together.    A. 

t/^^  IPTT^  to^a,i,  f.  the  price  paid  for  quilt- 
ing. &C. ;  act  of  quilting,    h, 

UIaXJ  tagat,  gold  or  silver  tinsel,   d. 
ji3iiG  tag-dau  (also  te^  o  dau\  f.  fatigue, 

mnning  about  on  business,  or  in  search  of  employ* 
vnent    p.  Icoronaria).    t, 

j^  IHK  tagar,  m.  a  tree  (Tabemamontana 

iL^^  tagarg,  m.  hail,  a  hail  storm,  p. 

jG  tagar,  a  plate  of  metal ;   any  thin  flat 
piece  of  metal    d. 

j»C>  fwni  tigma,  hot,  pungent ;    sharp ;   m. 

heat,  pungency,    a,  [threefold.  A 


lilo  wrm  ^aAna,  a.   to  observe,  to  aim  at,      <f^  ^^  ^'^""'  ™-  *  *^"^  ^"  """«^5  *^j- 

to  watch ;  n.  to  be  looked  at,  or  stared  at.    h.  UlCj  WHT  tagndf^,  to  quilt,  tO  Stitch  tOgether*A. 


'^  WJWT  takuydy  or  takrod,  m.  a  spindle.  A. 

^^^^   a«t«iicl  toAn^aAi,  f.  watching,  over- 

"tering,  superintending,  looking  sharp  after  (as  after 
a  silvenmith).     A. 

jiSjLib  tak  o  dau,  fatigue,  mnning  about,  p. 
\^;fi  takore,  a  small  kettle-drum,   d, 
^y^    fiwtfir^T    tikonit/d,   three-cornered 

triangular.    «. 

»fi  ^uA^a,  m.  (see  tukkd),  a  blunt  arrow,  p. 
*w  /a/r&a,  a   goat,    takka-rish,  beard  on  the 

cUn  only,  like  a  goat    /t'AAa,  a  slice,  a  bit    p. 

M^  y»R  tukhdr,  m.  (see  f««ar)  ice,  &c.  s. 
^J"^  fiwit'IT  tihhdmdy  a.   to  confirm,  to 

prove,  to  esUblish  by  argument ;  to  trifallow,  or  plough 
three  times ;  to  inquire  earnestly,    h. 

i^if^  ilflH  takhdn,  m.  a  carpenter.   «. 

^Jl^  fWWnXWK^  tikhrd'hamdy  a.   to  tri- 
&Qow,  to  plough  three  times,    h, 

{fjff^  n«0  tahhaii,  f.  scales  of  a  balance.  A. 
^iiw  ir^hprt  takini,  f.  a  small  pillow.    A. 

**X>  /a%a,  m.  a  pillow,  ^fahtr's  stand ;  the 

»w«ve  of  an  array,  takya-dar,  ^faffir,  dervise.  takya 
•no,  a.to  receive  respectfully.  tahya-Jc.,  v.a  to  support. 
Id  cnoourage.  iakya  kisi  par-k.,  a.  to  depend  upon. 
Wys  kalam  or  tuihan-takya,  m.  a  cant  vrord  intro- 
vieed  into  one's  conversation  without  any  meaning. 
Mys  lagan&t  a.  to  lifan.  takya-nlshin,  a  yi^r,  a  der- 
»«e.   p. 


tag,  running,  toiling,  a  gallop,  p. 

«iw  111  tag  (same  as  tak,  postpos.)  up  to, 

*■»*«.*--  [twUt    A. 

^  Wlf  taggdy  f.   a  strand  or  thread  of  a 

^  1l>ll  fii^a,  f.  the  manna  of  bamboos.   A. 


UXj  fippn  tigund,  threefold,  triple.   «. 
ji>^  tag-o^u,  search,  inquiry,  bustle,  p, 
J^^^  tag-o^tdz,  gallop,  running,   p. 
(/J4^  TR^  <fl^An,  f.  a  girdle,  a  zone.   A. 
^jO  K^ft  to^<?^i,  f.  a  strand  or  thread  of  a 

"twist  /t-/a^^,  a  thread  of  three  strands.  chau-tagHk 
of  four  strands ;  a  kind  of  fishing-line  not  used  with  a 
rod.     A. 

^U^  tagydndfSL.  to  cause  to  run  or  gallop.  p.A. 

ly^A^j  tagernd,  to  pursue  closely,  to  chase,  d. 

(J3  ir9  to/,  m.  depth,  bottom ;  the  place  un- 
derneath ;  the  sole  of  the  foot  Dakh.  (for  tale),  under, 
beneath,    a. 

J3  W^  tul,  alike,  like ;   m.  the  breadth  of  a 

field,  tul  baifhna,  a,  to  be  weighed  against  valuable 
things  which  are  to  be  given  in  alms ;  to  sit  straight 
and  compact  (as  in  a  boat,  which  might  be  overset  by 
sitting  uneven  or  carelessly),  tul  rahnOt  n.  to  stand 
front  to  front,  or  opposed,    s, 

(J->  fif^y  til,  a    plant  hearing  an   oily  seed 

{Sesamum  orientale)x  the  seed  of  thesesamum;  a  mole 
on  the  face ;  a  moment,  an  instant  tUoA  meik  telnahH 
kakna  (lit  to  say  there  is  no  oil  in  the  seeds  of  sesa- 
mum), to  say  snow  is  black,  to  deny  the  most  evident 
truth,  to  swear  black  is  white.    «. 

(J3  tall,  a  hillock,  a  hill,  a  heap.   a. 

il^  Tf^  tald,  m.  the  sole  of  a  shoej  the  bot- 
tom of  any  thing ;  protection ;  a  leathern  fence  worn 
by  archers  qn  the  left  arm.  <. 

^  7^  tuldf  f.  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales ; 

the  seventh  sign,  Libra;  a  measure  or  weight  of  gold 
and  silver,  100  palas,  or  about  145  ounces  troy;  the  act 
of  being  weighed  against  gold  or  any  kind  of  valuable 
substance,  which  is  afterwards  given  to  the  prieets.  a, 

^  tilld,  m.  (for  ^U^)  the  golden  border  of 

a  turban.    a.p. 


:^  (      252 

irbljf  m.  the  berry  of  the 


) 


ii5 


"abrus  precatoriiu,  from  which  the  jeweller's  weight  is 
taken. 


s. 


\li3,S^  K^j^IMOhjT  tuld'parVisha,  an  ordeal 

by  balance ;  the  accused  is  accuratel^r  weighed,  then 
removed,  and  certain  prayers,  8ic.  said ;  then  he  is 
weighed  again,  and  if  lighter  than  before  it  is  an  in- 
fallible sign  of  his  innocence:  if  equal  or  heavier,  he 
is  deemed  guLLty.    s. 

^j^b^  H^I^H  tala-dafiy  n.  a  gift  of  gold  to 
Brilhmanfl  equal  in  weight  to  the  person  of  the  donor.  #. 

^3^^  tilla-dant,  f.  a  housewife  or  small  bag 

*"  for  holding  needles,  thread,  &c.  a.  p, 

J3^  H^lrf<^  talatal,  m.  the  region  under 
the  earth ;  one  of  the  seven  divisions  of  hell.    <. 

li'ilG  taldtaf  m.  the  east,  downwards,   d. 
jlU  taldr  (v.  tale)f  underneath,  below,   d, 
Um>^  taidsna,  la.  to  rub  the  palms  of  the 
VjuI^  taldskndfj    hands,  or  the  soles  of  the 

feet    d, 

Qji^    taldsk,   f.    search,    study,    inquiry. 

taldshi,  one  who  searches  goods.  Ice.    p. 
^^  taldsht,  f.  annihilation  ;  dispersion,  a. 

mm 

U»ilC>  talatumf  m.  buffeting,  dashing  ;   (par- 

tlcularly  with  reference  to  the  waves  of  the  ocean),  a. 

f^^  tdlafiy  f.  compensation,  recompense,  a. 

-*j^  talakii  f.  meeting,  interview,  reunion,  a, 

CL^^"^  rigltftf^  tuld'koti,  f.  an  ornament  of 

the  feet  or  toes ;  a  hundred  millions,    s, 

(JliSyJ  m^ST^h^  tuld'hoshy  m.  a  sort  of  or- 
deal by  weighing  the  accused  (v.  tula-parikslia).    a. 

M^  tildm  (pi.  of  J3),  servants,  &c.   a. 

«i-«^  <a/ami«(pl.of  JJLjL>),student8,  scholars.a. 

U^  tiland,  m.  a  kind  of  song,  p, 

UlilCJ  ngSHT  taldna,  a.  to  cause  to  fry.  A. 

\35UiT55nTT<tf^wa,a-  to  cause  to  be  weighed.  «. 

y^  TT^Tf  taldw  (for  tdldb),  m.  a   tank,  a 

pond,  reservoir  of  water,    p. 
<j^  tuldwd,  m.  an  advanced  guard,  forlorn 

hope,  a  patrol  or  reconnoitering  party,    t. 

\j^  ri^l^l  tuldwd,  m.  part  of  a  Hindustani 

carriage,  which  rests  on  the  axle-tree  arm,  and  sup- 
ports the  body  of  the  carriage,    s. 

.>j\Jj   d^«Mi  tal'upar,  upside  down,  con- 
fused.  «. 
O*^   taldwat  or   taldwat,  f.  meditation, 

reading  (particularly  the  htr,anfiB  an  act  of  religion),  a. 

4/^j2)3  fd^^N^I   tildToH  or  tildyOfh  f.  the 

name  of  a  plain  in  the  vicinity  of  Sirhind,  abounding 
ia  robbers:  hence  it  Is  applied  to  any  situation  of 
danger,    h, 

4jj5^  irjnwf  tald,on,  low  grounds,   s. 


t/  ^  frr^T^  tildyi,  f.  a  small  frying-pan.  h. 

•jJj  fjf^^Wi.  tilbar,  m.  a  species  of  bird,  km 

^i#*jjJl>  talbUf  f.  cheating,  fraud,  fallacy,  im- 
posture ;  mixture,  confusion ;  miarepresentatioD ;  oon- 
cealing  (the  truth,  the  faults  of  goods  on  sale) ;  (aUiog 
in  proving  one's  allegations ;  a  ^lave ;  covering,    a, 

»JLa)L>  d<#M^  talpaf,  ruined,  destroyed,  more 

especially  crops  by  the  trampling  of  cattle,    k. 
UJj  H^j^qtii  talapndj      )  a.  to  flatter  to  pal- 

U^S  ir^^iftHI  talaphnd,  }  pitate,  to  be  restp 
less.    h. 

cL*^  ftf<^r^^^  til'pkchaty  m.  a  sweetmeat 

made  of  ground  sesamum.    «. 

yX,jSi  Ht^M^ til'pami,  f.  red  sanders  (Pte- 

"  rocarpus  santolinus).    <. 

AJ3f!(^sf^tiUpinjAm.  barren  sesamum, 
j^jJo  fir^t^  til-pe},    J    bearing  no  bloBSom, 

or  yielding  no  oil.    a, 

5)^4^5   rir<j^MKgl  tuli'phald,  f.  the  Simul,  or 

silk-cotton  tree.    s. 
0^)u3l>    Hcj^ri<j^Ml  tultuldnd,  n.  to  become  soft 

(from  moisture),  as  a  mud  wall  in  the  rains,  as  a  sow 
or  boil  when  suppurating,  or  a  fruit  getting  ripe.    k. 

UilJlS  TT^rT^l^  taltaldnd,  n.  to  shake,  h, 
Jju33  fn^^  til'tail,  m.  sesamum  oil.   s. 

SajC*  taljiyaty  a  forced*or  wrong  interpreta^ 

tion  of  the  words  of  a  contract,    a. 

lPjV J?  t^«*<^^'*'<j^'^  ti^chdwRy  f.  mixture 

**compoBed  of  rice  and  sesamum  seeds;  a  mixture  of 
blacK  and  grey  hairs  in  the  head.    <.  h, 

^5>-J3  ftl^^  tilchattdy  m.  a  cockroach, 

{Blatta).   s.h,  [Idnd  of  sweetmeat.    *. 

iA>?"lP  fa^S^'t^^  tVrchuri,  f.  the  name  of  a 
jt^inarira ialchUyO,  a  light  soil  aboveclay.  A. 
cL^^  IC^WK  talchhaty  f.  dregs,  refuse,  scum, 

sediment,  offals,  leavings,    h. 

U^^  fif<ji^HI  tiUichhnd,  a.  to  flutter,  pal- 
pitate, be  restless,    h. 

Si  talkk,  bitter,  acrimonious,  rancid;  mali- 
cious, sorrowful.  to/iJ-rfi,  morose.  talhhrdanOt  darnel, 
tares.  talJsh-kam,  bitter  to  the  palate.  ial}sh-k .  to 
embitter,  to  aggravate,  taltkgo,  plain-spoken,  hacsii. 
talkhrfnizdj,  ill-tempered,    p. 

\^  ialkMy  m.  grain  parched  and  pounded, 

and  then  mixed  up  into  a  paste  with  water;  tho  gall- 
bladder,   p. 

ji^  talkhiy  f.  bitterness,  malice,  rancour,  p. 
^j^^  fif9^  tiMhenUy  f.  sesamum  made 

up  In  the  shape  of  a  cow  for  the  purpose  of  being  pie- 
sented  to  the  Brahmans.    «.  / 

^jJj  talazrazy  m.  delight,  pleasure,  obarms.  Ot 


p 


(     253     ) 


l^flr^n  tilardy  m. )  a  necklace  or  any  or- 
i^^  fk^^  tilafi,  f.  J       nament    of    three 

•trings     A. 

^^^--b  ric^^l  fuhi  or  tulaxi,  f.  the  name  of  a 

"plant  worshipped  by  the  HindQs,  holj  bMil  {Oci/mutn 
sanctum).  TSiUi  or  Tulasi,  was  a  nymph  beloved  by 
Krishna,  but  by  him  turned  into  this  plant,  tulsi-dds, 
name  of  a  gosdjn  and  a  celebrated  Hindii  poet,  tulsi 
dana,  a  gold  ornament  tuUl  ku  hira,  beads  made  of 
the  wood  of  the  tulsl  plant,    s, 

iJlf^\S^  rrifi^^l^O  iil-shakariy  f.  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat  made  of  sesame  and  sugar,    s. 

V— flhl>  talatUtff  m.  kindness,  obh'gingness, 
blandishment,  fiiTonr.  tatatptf-lct  to  shew  kindness,  a. 

K^iSS  talafj  m.  ruin,  destruction,  loss ;  pro- 
digality, consumption,  expense,  talafu-l  mdl  ^iplafu- 
Fumr,  the  loss  of  riches  is  the  prolongation  of  life. 
taU^'k.,  a.  to  vi'aste,  to  consume,  talqf-kondt  n.  to  be 
unfortunate,  to  meet  with  a  loss.    a. 

hsiS  talaffuzy  m.  expression,  pronunciation, 
utterance.    €l 

^j^iH^  ta^tk,  collecting ;  sewing  together,  a. 

lib  tilkaf  m.  reprehension ;  arriving  at,  meet- 
ing with,  falling  upon,  encountering  in  battle,    a, 

fjl^Sb  talktity  f.  instructing,  informing;    the 

admitting  of  a  person  into  any  order  in  society,  and 
Initiating  him  in  its  laws,  &c. ;  religious  instruction, 
fnneral  aenrice.  tali^n-k.,  a.  to  instruct,  to  inform, 
to  t4»^rhr    a. 

idU3  fil9^  tilahj  m.  the  mark  which  Hindus 

make  on  their  forehead  with  coloured  earths  or  un- 
guents; a  freckle,  a  mole,  a  natural  mark  on  the  body ; 
a  title  (especially  in  comp.)  implying  pre-eminence ; 
a  commentary,    a. 

i^}!3  tilaky  f.  a  gown,  a  sleeveless  robe.  p. 
(^Ab  n^ll  talak  (v.  tak),  (postpos.)  up  to, 

M  far  as,  untiL     A. 

^  Pil^lll  iilakdy  spotted,  freckled;  chief, 
principal ;  f.  a  kind  of  necklace,    s, 

w  jlfrA^bl  ttdika,  f.  a  small  bird,  said  to  re- 

aemUe  the  wagtail,    s, 
KC  vf^rVT  taUikd,  f.  a  key.    s. 
I    i^KC  f^r^lTTTV  tilkdlak,  m.  a  mole  on  the 

body ;  a  man  ao  marked.    #.  [mum.    s, 

kLSS  ff^WZ  tilkat,  m.  the  farina  of  sesa- 
^£Sj^  fK^mZ  til'kut,  m,  the  name  of  a  sweet* 

meat  compoeed  of  pounded  sesamnm  and  sugar,    s,  h, 

v£j33  79>T  talcu^  (y.  talak),  np  to,  until,    h. 

I  U^Uj    4<$I4<^IHI  talmaldnd,  n.  to  be  tanta- 
lised, to  grieve,  to  be  agitated.    A. 

^^^J5  fT^pni  tiJrfnayy  made  of  sesamum.   ». 
ijkjj  talmtZy  m.  a  student,  a  scholar,  dis- 

Gi|de,  pupiL    a, 

jjjk^  fil^pn^  tU-mayur,  m,  a  kind  of  pea- 
eodi^  marked  with  spots  resembling  the  seed  of  sesa- 


^ 


1 


mism.    s. 


^  W^ni  talany  m.  frying,  fried  meat.  A. 

Ub  jT^nTT  talndy  a.  to  fry,  or  n.  to  be  fried,  h. 

vib  n^jnf  tulndf  n.  to  be  weighed  in  a  ba- 
lance ;  to  be  drawn  up  in  array  (as  one  army  against 
another).    A,  llungjdnd,  to  amble,    d, 

cLCb  tulungy  a  kind  of  pace  in  a  horse,   tu- 

tub  Phcpg^i  tilangd  or  tilingd,  ni.  an  inhabitant 

of  Tailang,  in  which  the  soldiers  were  first  clothed  and 
disciplined  in  the  European  manner ;  hence,  a  soldier,  s 

^^  ftr^yr  tilangdj  m.')  a  kind  of  (child's) 
^^^ib  fKlSPfi  tilangi,  fj      paper  kite;   the 

"Uninga  or  Telugu  language,    h. 

1^  fir^W  tilujd  or  tilrudf  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat (eaten  particularly  by  the  Hindus  when  the  sun 
enters  Capricorn),    s, 

\t^  flc^VBII  talu.d  or  If^mi  talwd,  m.  the  sole  of 

the  foot,  the  heel,  talwd  ehafna  or  talwe  tale  hath 
dftamot  a.  to  flatter,  talwe  sahldne  (lit.  to  stroke  the 
soles  of  the  feet),  signifies  exceasive  flattery,  adulation. 
talwoH  se  ag  lagni  (lit  burning  in  the  soles  of  the 
feet)  implies  excessive  anger.    ». 

yj^  W^J^nC  talrcdr^  f,  (same  as  iarwdr)^  a 

swoid.    8, 

\^\^   il<3^l^*n  talwdsndy  a.  to  wear  out, 

spoken  in  reference  to  the  feet  of  an  animal,  whidi 
are  worn  by  treading  on  hard  rocky  ground,    h, 

9^j3  talwdsOf  m.  commotion,  astonishment.  !»• 
bi^  talmdndy  In.  to  have  blistered 

ul>-(^^yi*  talrvdje-jdndyj    feet  from  the  heat 

of  the  sun.    d. 

V^  firg^Tr  tilottamdf  f.  name  of  an  apsard 

or  dancing-girl  in  the  court  of  Indra.    * . 

(JL>j^  ttlwat,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,   d, 

^j^*>jb  flf^yt^  tHaudan,  m.  a  dish  of  milk, 
rice,  and  sesamum.    #. 

^;^  lf^^ft?n  talwariydy  f.  a  scimitar;  m. 

a  swordsman ;  one  anned  with  a  scimitar,  a  sword- 
player.    «. 

^^^  talarvwun,  m.  changing  colours  like  a 

chameleon ;  fidgeting,  restlessness,  capriciousness.  ta- 
lawvDunrtaV  or  -mizdjy  capricious,  whimsical,  fretful. 
talawumn-mizajit  f.  capriciousness,  fickleness  of  dis- 
position,   a, 

^^  flrgy^  tUonhd,  (spoken   of  a  lamp) 

sloped  so  that  the  oil  may  reach  the  wick.    », 
^b  fir^^  tiVidf  oily.  tilhd,ly  oiliness.  $» 

J jft^  yff^!^iflio,liJiru,  inferior, next,  below,  one 
who  acts  at  the  command  of  another,    s. 

1^  iT^  taiif  f.  the  sole  of  a  shoe  ;  the  bottom 

of  any  thing ;  beneath,  under ;  impalpable  powder,   a. 

•  ^  fd^l  tillif  f  the  spleen  or  milt,  tap  tilli, 
f.  disorder  of  the  spleen.    «. 

A3  W9  tale,  below,  down,  underneath,    tale 

upar,  upside  down ;  confused,  tale  tide  dekhnd,  a.  to 
see  clandestinely,  tale  kl  zamin  upar  hffnt,  is  used  to 
express  great  disturbance  and  confusion,    t. 


^ 


(     254     ; 


^  W^  tuR,  f.  a  steelyard  ;  a  fibrous  stick  or 

brash  used  by  weavers  for  deMisiog  the  wool;  a 
painter's  brush,    s, 

^  V^'^l  talaiya^  f.  a  small  pond,   s, 

^^LJ3  T^nrni  tulya-pan^  m.  drinking  toge- 
ther,  t, 
^^a)3    ir^jhft  taUnxy  f.  a  kind  of  beetle,  tbe 

wings  of  which  are  used  for  blistering,  as  a  substitute 
for  cantharides.  This  insect  makes  its  appearance 
chiefly  during  the  rainy  season.    A. 

dub  7^ft/Zya>  like,  equal,   s, 

^^  T^fT  talaiha  or  tilaihd,  m.  a  turtle- 
dove,  h. 

J>  int  tarn  or  IRt  tama,  m.  darkness,  gloom  ; 

the  third  of  the  qualities  incident  to  the  state  of  hu- 
nanity ;  the  tama-gun,  or  property  of  darkness,  whence 
>roceed  folly,  ignorance,  mental  blindness,  vrorldly 


manity ;  the  tama-gun,  or  property  of  darkness,  whence 

Sroceed  folly,  ignorance,  mental  blindness,  w    ' " 
elusion,  passion,  anger,  &c. ;  sorrow,  grief,    s. 


^  tamm  (for  tamma),  it  is  complete,  tomma- 


l-kitSb,  the  book  is  finished ;  finis,    a. 

^  fUT  turn  (2d  pers.  pron.  pi.),  you.  tum-^Pf 

you  yourself,  tum^ko,  to  yoa«  tum-tanaut  ^en.  pi.  your, 
of  you.    s.  [one  hundred  Yojam  long.    «. 

^  fulfil  timiy  m.  a  fabulous  fish,  said  to  be 
^W  tamasulj  equal  division  of  an  estate,  a. 
\>X^  tamachdf  1m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a  blow,  a 


.^W>  tamdcha,)    thump,  a  cuff.  p. 

\jXc\^\^  tamdAhrd  mdrnd,  a.   (inelegant) 

to  reproach  in  jest;  to  put  on  airs  of  consequence  in 
poverty,    A.  [amer, 

^W>  tamdkhu  (Dakh.  for  tamdkujj  tobacco, 
^i^lt?  tamcuRf  f.  perseverance  ;  a  long  time ; 

(In  law)  a  limitation  as  to  time  which  bars  a  civil 
prosecution,    a. 

\j\^  tumdrd  (  for  tumhdrd),  your.    d» 
\jh^^  tamdruz,  m.  feigning  a  disease,  tamd" 

nuf-k;  to  feign  sickness,  to  "sham  Abram."    a. 
^It3  tamdsukh,  m.    effacing,  transforming, 
^netamorphosing,  transmigration  (of  souls),    a. 

Imi\^  tamdshdf  m.  an  entertainment,  show,  a 

spectacle;  sight  tamd$kd'k.,  a.  to  see;  to  take  a 
walk  ;  to  jeer,  to  jest  tamdsha-biu,  a  pight-seer,  rake, 
epicure,  tamatha-  6ini,  f.  luxury,  libertmism ;  some- 
times contracted  into  tamath,  as  tamashhin,  a  rake,  an 
epicure,  a  whoremaster.  tamath-hlnlt  f.  raking, 
wltoring.    a.  [for  holding  a  show,    a,  p. 

Sow»l^  tamdshd-gdh^  f.  »  spectacle,  a  place 
^AJij\^  tamMkd,t,  m.  a  spectator,  looker  on ; 

a  rake,  an  epicure,    a. 

•^  /,  ..  /       I- tobacco  (v.  tambdku),   k, 

^  V  tamdkhu,  J  ^ 

JU^  inn9  tamdlyjn.  the  name  of  a  tree,  noted 

for  the  dark  hue  of  its  blossoms  {Xanthocymus  piciO' 
rius) ;  the  sectarial  mark  made  with  sandal,  fcc    s. 

(jiDU)>  inn^V  tamdlak,  m.  a  potherb  {3far' 

nUadentata),  s. 


q31|!>  imiOjjS^ii  tamdlikd,  f.  a  district  in  Ben- 
gal, the  modern  Tanduk,    9,  [emollient    s. 

(JW>  AHI^  tarridRy  f.   a  plant  used  as  an 

*• 

^W>  tamdm,  entire,  perfect,  complete,  tamdm," 

tar,  whoUy,  completely,  tamam  ahud,  it  is  finished. 
tamam-k.,  to  perfect,  to  complete,  to  finish,  tasiasi 
hona,  n.  to  be  finished,  to  die.    a. 

^l«»>   tamdnit,  f.  completion,  totality,   the 

"whole ;  brocade,  cloth  of  gold,  tissue,     a. 

UUJ>  Jtmm  tumdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  carded,  h, 
(^•^W>  Vin^/t<ma,t,  f.  the  price  of  carding.  h» 

Vj^  JTSt  tunibd,  m.  a  hollowed  gourd  ;   the 

rind  of  a  gourd  in  wliich  beggars  carry  water,  Itc.    a 


\x^  tambd,      1 


trousers,  drawers,  p. 


^\x^  tambdjij 

^\x^  Tf^S^  tambdkuf  m.  tobacco :  the  word, 

though  of  foreign  origin,  is  now  quite  naturalized  in 
the  language,    a. 

^^J^  IHETT^  tamboRi,  a  brass  vessel  in  which 

EQndQs  dress  their  food ;  a  small  round  brass  pot  for 
water,    d, 

^x^Jf^^tamhu,m,  a  tent ;  (in  Dakh.) an  eel.  A. 
J^fP  il%h^  tamboly  m.  the  betel  leaf.    tamJbol 

anOt  to  bleed  from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  mouth).    A. 

^^fP  ITGhf^R  tambolin,  a  woman  who  sells 

betel  leaf;  a  kind  of  tree,    h, 

(J^J^->  mrt^  tamboti,  m.  a  caste  whose  busi- 

**ness  is  to  sell  betel  leaf.    A.  [P^J-    ^ 

ij^^^i^  tan^u-machhx,  a  species  of  !am* 
ynH  tumbt,  f.  a  long  gourd  (Cucurbita 


lagenaria) ;  a  small  hollow  gourd;  the  rind  of  a  gourd 
in  which  beggars  carry  water,  &c ;  a  kind  of  pipe.    s. 

\xx^  WftRT  tambiyd  or  Trftnn  tumbiyd,  m.  8 

pot.    A. 

1T>T1T  tamat,  desirous,  longing,   s, 

fvfNir  timitfVret,  mobt ;  steady,  fixed.  «. 

^^  tamaitu\  m.  enjoyment,  delight,  plea- 
sure ;  using,  gaining,    a. 
^\^Li  innnrRT  tamtamdna^  m.  to  grow  red 

(in  the  face) ;  to  glow,  to  Sparkle,  to  twinkle,  to  flash,  a. 

\3V»jiL|i]>  tmftmana,todancein  time  to  music,  d^ 
lL^UjM  innnn^  tamtamdhat^  f.  the  state 

of  growing  red  (in  the  face).    «.  [yours.    A. 

^Ju«3  Jinnfh  tumtanau  (for  tumhdrd),  your 
Jli^  timsdlt  resemblance,  picture,    a. 
JjL|!>   tamassulf  m.    imitating,   resembling; 

applying  allegories,    f . 

JJU^  tam^li  f.  comparison,  dimilitude;  al- 
legory, parable,  prologue,  an  example «  pL  tamplSt, 
parables,  &c.  tanufll  lana,  a.  to  allegorite,  to  apeak  in 
parables,    tam^tlan,  allegorically.    a. 


^  (      253 

tatnjidf  f.   the  glorification  of  God ; 


) 


UJ 


"I 

I 

I 


hence,  the  hymn  or  prayer  that  is  pronounced  firom  the 
mniarets  an  hoar  and  a  half  hefore  dawn.    a. 

m3  fkfll^  timir,  m.  darkness,  obscurity.   «. 

j^  tamar^  in.  a  date,  .tamari-hind  or  tartut" 
ri-kmdi,  t  a  tamarind,    a. 

^j^  tamarrudf  m.  refractorinessy  stubborn* 

iie«,  <&0obedienoe.  Insolence,  rebellion,    a. 
s^^j^  tamarrudi,  refractoriness,  &c'.   d» 
l^^to^  im9  tamas,  m.  (y.  tarn)  darkness.  «. 

Ip*^  llftlVT  tamiira,  f.  a  dark  night,  one 

dming  the  wane  of  the  moon ;  m.  the  dark  half  of  the 
month  from  the  full  to  the  change.    «. 

Jf^  tavMLMiur^  m.  buffoonery,  a. 
<^lw»^  tamassuk^  m.  a  note  of  hand,  bond, 

obligation,  receipt ;  pi.  tamasiukSi.    a. 
l^ymi^  Hiifonrt  tamasfcini,  f.  night.   «. 
{^i^  fW^  timish,  m.  a  kind  of  pumpkin 

gourd,  a  water  meion*    «. 

tamjj^a  (▼.  aUtamgtJa\  stamp,  mark, 
brand;  a  epeciet  of  tax ;  royal  charter,  leaL    <• 

ll^  IPRnr  tamaky  f.  vanity,  arrogance,  pride ; 

1  growing  red  in  the  &ce.    i. 

Hiran  tamka^  m.  a  stroke  of  the  sun.   A. 
j^yX^  tamakkun^  possessing  authority,   a. 
Ui^  VinniT  tamdknay  n.  to  grow  red  in  the 

fiwe;  to  be  enraged  without  cance,  or  to  break  ont 
into  violence  at  a  temperate  and  reasonable  speech.  A. 

C^\\^  tamkanatf  f.  dignity,  authority,   a, 
\:X^^  tamktn,  f.  majesty,  dignity,  authority, 

power,    a.  [beleric  mjrrobalan.    «. 

J^  Jf^  tumul,  m.  tumult,  combat,  uproar ; 
jLp  tamalluky  m.  cajoling,  flattery,  adulation, 


tamtikf  possessorship,  property,   tarn- 

Bk'mama,  a  deed  of  transfer,    a. 

^j^  tumarif  m.  brotherhood,  connection,  caste, 

tte. ;  bcTy.  crowd,  troop,  squadron  (properly,  ten  thou- 
sand) (see  fSMoa).  tumtm  oamdknd,  a.  to  collect  a  body 
of  troQCM.  twntm-dar,  the  commander  of  a  tuman, 
tmmaihwri,  1  the  conunand  of  a  tuman.    p. 

(a^  tamannof  f.  request,  wish,  prayer,  sup- 
plication, petitioa.    a. 

U^  IWfl  tum-na  (for  ^tim-io),  to  you,  you.  ci. 
li^^  tamancha^  m.  a  pbtol.  j:». 

^yCj^  firfirf^f^  timingily  m.  (v.  <tmt)  a  fabu- 
lous colosssl  fish,  the  &ther  of  the  sea  serpent    s. 

JCUT:;^  ftftlf^f^f'T^  timingilgil^  m.  a  fabu- 
1d«s  fish,  larger  than  the  preceding.    «. 

^i^  tomanni,  f.  request,  &c.  (see  tamanna),  a. 
j^  tamvz,  name  of  a  Syrian  month  (July),  a. 


{J^^  jrftW^  iamo-gun  (v.  <am),  m.  the  prin« 

dple  of  darkness,  delusion,  &c.    ». 

M^  tamaumujf  agitation  (of  waves,  &c.)  a. 
{j^^  inv^  tamo-gknay  m.  a  name  of  the 

legislator  Buddha;  lit.  destroyer  of  darkness,    s. 

J^  tammamnml,  f.  riches,  becoming  rich.  a. 
jjJ^  inW^nft  tamo-liptty  f.   the  district  of 

**  Tamlnk,  in  Bengal,    s.  [passion,  fear,  &e.  «. 

O^^^  W>Vt^  tomo-vn7,  overcome  with  rage, 

0^  H*^  <timA  (for  turn),  you.   A. 

);^4^  VV^KT  tumhdrd  (2d  pers.  pron.  gen.  pl.)f 
your,  yours,  of  yon.    A. 

C)54^  3*^  ^umAon  (inflect  pi.  of  <um),you. A. 

JJL|^  tamhidf  f.  disposition,  arrangement,  set- 
tlement, management,  confirmation,  preliminary,  pre- 
amble, preface,  preparation,  introduction,  iamhid-k., 
a.  to  dispose,  &c.  (pi.  tamhtddty    a. 

[Ji^  K^  tumhen,  you,  or  to  you.  h. 

jk^  tamiZj  f.  judgment,  discernment,  discre- 
'   tion,  sense,    ^arfi-iainlz,  an  adverb,    a.  [guished.    a. 

U«3  tomatyv^;,  m.  being  discerned,  or  distin- 

^P  tan  (1R  for  IHf  tanu)  m.  f.  the  body,  per- 
son, tanrosanlt  t,  bodily  ease,  tan-partoarl,  f.  luxury, 
▼oluptuoosness.  tani-tanhat  alone,  solitary,  ton-i^a- 
rusU  sound  in  body,  healthy,  vigorous.  Um-durustl, 
f.  health,  vigour,  tan-dih,  a  person  of  application. 
tan-dikh  f>  application,  exertion,  attention,  tan-dend, 
a.  to  pay  attention,  tan  o  man  mdmd,  to  restrain  one's 
desires  and  be  silent,   p.  m,  [them,  these,    h 

^^  f)5f  tin  (infi.  pi.  of  thecorrel.  pr.<o),whom| 
^  inr  tunn^  m.  name  of  a  tree,  of  which  the 

wood,  resembling  mahogany,  is  used  for  furniture; 
f.  the  flower  of  the  tree  (used  for  dyeing  a  yellow  colour) 
(Cedrela  toona,  Raxb,) ;  a^j.  tormented,  vexed,  iniured, 
cut,  broken.  ».  [sit  upright,    s. 

\jo  ir?|T  tannd,  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull  tight ;  n.  to 
i^j^^  tand-'ihqri  (for  tanhd-Hort),  solitary 

living  or  enjoyment    d, 

i\3  tanddd,  being  dispersed,  flight,  a, 
cJUj  tandzu%  m.  wrangling,  strife,  a. 
Jj\j3  tandzulf  m.  descent,  decline  (falling  of 

price,  losing  rank,  &&) ;  leaping  from  a  horse  in  order 
to  fight    a. 

U3  tandsub,  m.  resembling,  relation,  pro- 
portion,   a.  [psychosis,    j^ 
\j3  tandsukhf  ^'  transmigration,  metem- 

()yk*»Vj3  tandsul,  ra.  generation;  uninterrupted 

descent  through  a  series  of  generations,    a. 

jiliJ  tanafur,  flying  from  each  other,  retiring, 

contending  for  pre-eminence  (before  a  judge.)    a. 
^\j3'  tandfty  f.  expelling,  pursuing,  perse- 

"cuting ;  denial  (that  another  has  performed  any  thing 
as  that  he  has  paid  a  debt),    a. 


U3 


(      266      ) 


»••" 

>» 


tannkuZj  oontradiction ;  (in  law)  the 

advancing  of  two  incompatible  daiixis  to  tbe  same 
pK»pcrtj.    0. 

fJSljJ  tanakul,  matual  communication,   a. 

^U5  ITTT^  tannana,  n.  to  twang ;  to  have  a 
sharp  pricking  pain  from  inflammation,    h, 

jt^  tan-<ifvar,  corpulent,  stout,  p. 
Jjljj  ianavmlf  m.  eating,   tanawul^k.,  a.  to 

(at    a. 

^Ii5  tanaht,  f.  finishing,  completing,  ar- 

"  riving  at  the  end,  or  place  of  destination,    a. 

\jj3  tamba,  m.  a  kind  of  drawers,  very  wide, 

almost  like  pettico&ta.    p. 

^Ux>  irerv  tambakUf  m.  tobacco :  the  word, 

though  of  European  or  American  ori^n,  is  now  natu- 
ralized in  the  Indian  tongues,    h, 

^^jjJ  JTSJ^  tambdlii,  m.  an  earthen  pot  (for 

cooking),  a  pipkin,  a  small  metal  pot  (of  brass  or  tinned 
iron),    h, 

^Uj3  tarnbcMf  m.  drawers^  trousers,  p. 
^jj3  ire  tambu,  m.  a  tent,  pavilion,   h. 
j^xjJ  tambur,    1m.  a  kind  of  Turkish  guitar; 
\j^Aj3tambura,}    also  a  drum.   a. 
J^jjJ  10it^  tamboly  m.  the  betel  leaf,    tamboi 

ana,  n.  to  bleed  from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  month),     s. 

^^jjj  dVlf^H  tambolin,  f.  a  woman  whose 

business  is  to  sell  betel  leaf;  name  of  a  tree,    i, 

^^fjj  inirt^  tamhoUy  m.  name  of  a  caste 

"*  whose  business  is  to  sell  betel  leaf,    t, 
«uj3  tanahhuh,  m.  bashfulness,  modesty ;  ad- 
nonition,  advice ;  animadversion,  reproofl    a. 

,  cJJJ  tanobbu  f.  a  beam,  a  rafler.   d. 

bujJ  Ifftrar  tambii/df  m.  a  pot.    h. 

dLJjJ  tambih,  f.  admonition,  correction,  beat- 
ing, punishment,    tambth-k,  or  -d.^  to  chastise,    a. 

<J1aj3  JRftantu,  m.  r  thread,  offiapring,  race.  «. 
(J1aj3  nf^  tantif  m.  a  weaver,   s. 
J^  IRT  tantr  or  tantra,  m.  name  of  a  Hin(]u 

scripture;  charm,  enchantment;  the  term  tantra  is 
also  applied  to  a  religious  treatise  teaching  peculiar 
and  mystical  formulae  or  rites,  for  the  woruiip  of  the 
deities,  or  for  the  attainment  of  superhuman  power. 
It  is  mostly  in  the  form  of  a  dialogue  between  Shiva 
and  Durga,  who  are  the  peculiar  deities  of  the  Tan- 
trikas ;  demonstration,  clear  and  right  oondusion; 
raiment,  vesture ;  a  medicament,  a  drug.    «. 

{jj<^  in^  tantri,  m.  a  musician,   s. 
kSp^  fkr«i!^  tintiri,  m.  the  tamarind  tree.  «. 
jJlAXxixi  IRHA?  tantU'hit,  m.  a  silk-worm.  «. 
SUjiuS  ilM«1MI  tantandndf  n.  to  twang,  to 

tingle,    h, 
jUjuJ  iPrfviHT  tuntundndy  n.  to  sound,   h. 

tlLJblS^i  H*<f<ii^^  fantandhat,  f.  sharp  prick- 
ing pun,  from  inflammation.    A, 


•—% 


yL>  tantu  (same  as  cIajJ),  a  ttiread,  Ace.   $» 

UjL>  tantn,    1m.  wrangling,  altercation  ;  adj 

^JjLS  tantalf)    heinous,    tantalmdri,  quarrel- 
some,   d.  f  [^leori.    9. 

ij^  fimA  tinfi,  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 
aJ^  tanjim,  f.  astrology ;   act  of  predicting 

any  thing  from  the  aspect  of  the  stars,    a. 

2$i^   tanakhnvfthf  m.  clearing   the   throat, 

hemming,  hawking,    a. 
l\yd^  tankhrvdhf  f.  wages,  an  assignment  (on 

the  revenues) ;  an  order  or  draft  for  money,  ianlslppab-' 
dar,  one  who  receives  salary,  a  holder  of  an  order  for 
wages,    tanjitipah'-dan,  f.  receiving  pay,  service,    p. 

JjJ  "K^   fund,  m.   the   belly;   f.  the   navel. 

tund-paritmrj  or  -parimtij,  m.  a  lazy  man,  passing  his 
time  in  stroking  his  belly.    «. 

(Xj3  fw^tinduy  m.  a  species  of  ebony  from  the 

fruit  of  which  a  resin  is  obtained  that  is  used  for 
caiUking  vessels  (Diospyros  gluHnosa),    «. 

tXj3  tund,  active,  hot,  spirited,  fierce,  sharp, 

severe,  acrid,  tund-ibp,  warm,  passionate,  fretful. 
iund-rqftar,  fast-goin^.  tund-zaban,  eloc^uent,  talking 
rapidly,  tund-mizdj,  hot-headed,  passionate,  tund 
hondt  n.  to  be  angry,  to  be  displeased,    p, 

j(3j3  tandar  or  tuiidar  (also  tundur)^  m. 
thunder ;  the  nightingale,    p. 

\jdJO  K^  tandrd,  f.  lassitude,  weariness,  syn- 
cope, tandralu,  slothful,  overcome  with  deep  «r 
fatigue.    «. 

Ci^M^  Jj3  tatiniuntsty  sound  in  body,  heal  thy. |y. 

^jmj6j3  tati'durusfi,  f.  bodily  health,  p, 

{Sj*^  A«f1  tandri,  f.  sleepiness ;    lassitude, 

exhaustion.    9, 
^^(^j3  nif|«i'Ml  tund-hypt,  f.  the  navel.    5. 

t?i^i5  fll^<ft1  tindvin,  f.  the  resinous  fruit  of 
"the  ebony  called  tindu.    *. 

Jjj3  Kff^tuvdil,  having  a  prominent  navel.jr. 
^Jj3  tanaddum,  m.   penitence,  bashfulness, 

modesty,    a. 

ij(3j3  tandur,  m.  (see  tanur)  an  oven.   a. 
^i3j3  tundif  f.  fierceness,  acrimony,  &&   o. 

_  >a  large  piece  of  wood.   «. 
tundhd,) 

IS^  tandulf  m.  rice  (cleaned  from  the 

husk);  any  grain  after  threshing  and  winnowing;  a 
vermifuge  plant.    *. 

Jiij3  iniS^  tanduluy  f.  a  plant  of  which  the 
seeds  are  used  as  a  vermifuge.    «. 

ejj3  tanazzuy  m.  quarrelling,  wrangling,    a. 
(hj3  tanazzul,  m.  descent,  declining  sK.wIy, 

diminution;  condescending,    a. 

S1j3  tanazzuk,  m.   being  pure,  modest,  free 

from  vice  or  stain,    a. 


J^ 


(      257     ) 


I 


^J^pj  tanzil^  f.  revelation  ;  tfae  kur,an  ;  caus- 
ing (a  traveller)  to  alight,  receiving  him  hospitably,  a. 
4Jp3  tanzth^  f.  purifyin^y  cleansing,  keeping 

at  a  distance  from  evexy  thing  unclean,    tanziya^  m. 
inspiring  with  desire,    a. 

J..J3  tanassul,  m.  pedigree,  genealogy,   a. 
^^^mJ3  tansikhf  abrogation,  quashing  (of  a  de- 
cision),   a.  [Christianity,    a. 
j^eJJ   tanassuVf  mataal  help;   conversion  to 

iwflj.«aV>  tanittf,  f.  dividing  in  the  middle  or 

into  two  equal  parts,    a, 
j^oji  tanzir,  f.  resembling,  beholding,  a, 

m^'jS  tans^mf  f.  ordering,  arranging ;   com- 
posing Tersee ;  threading  pearls,    a. 

j^  tana^um,  happiness,  enjoyment,   a. 

j^ifoS  tanlm,  m.  bestowing  abundance;    say- 
*  ing.  nt^m,  yes.  In  conflrmaticm  (of  a  debt,  &c).    a, 

Ju3  tanaffur,  m.  aversion,  disgust,   a. 
^jmiuki  tanaffku,  m.  respiration,  breathing,   a. 
A,ij  tanliihy  f.  cleaning,  polishing ;    deciding 

disputes,  inrestigBtion,  search,  ascertaining,  verifica- 
tion of  accounts,  &c    a. 


tanhiyay   m.   cleaning    (the    bowels), 

purging ;  winnowing  grrain.    a. 

(^JUj  iunak  or  tunxtky  slight,  weak,  delicate, 

effeminate ;  a  thin  cake  or  fritter,  tunak-^wastt  sen- 
siUe,  sensitive,  tvnak-ifawassi,  f.  sense,  sensibility. 
tmaak'^arf^  (lit  a  weak  vessel),  talebearer,  tatlcr.  tunak- 
madj,  wMmsical,  captious,  peevish,  fretful,    p, 

fJXa  IVi14i  tanuh  or  flH4i  tanaky  little,  small; 
adv.  sligiitly,  in  a  small  degree.    ». 

KjJ  fVnnVT  tinha,  m.   a  straw,  a  bit  of  the 

stalk  of  gniiis.  thkd  dantoh  me^  lend,  to  make  sub- 
mission,  confess  interiority  or  ask  for  quarter,  tinke 
cktume,  (lit)  to  pick  straws,  applied  to  one  who  is 
intoxicated.    A. 

.Qu3  tinkar,  m.  borax  (in  Dakh.  tankdr).  p, 
Ux5  ri«|4«l1  tinaknay  n.  to  flutter,  palpitate, 

to  throb.    K  [skin.    s. 

i^^x5  ir^W7  ianU'kupy  m.  a  pore  of  the 
ji2>  WlpA  tunkly  f.  a  fine  kind  of  bread  or 

**  wafers,  thm  as  muslin,    s. 

kLiJS  iry  tunffy  high,  elevated ;   m.  a   tree 

{RoitUria  tinctoria) ;  top,  vertex,  height,    s, 

tutigyxn.  a  vessel  with  a  longand  narrow 
;  a  body  of  troops,    p. 

tangy  strait,  tight,  narrow  ;    wanting, 

».  barren ;  m.  a  horse-belt,  girth ;  a  bag,  a  sack, 

ludf  a  hone's,  bullock's,  or  camel's  load,  a  bell,    tang- 

jai,  n.  tobe  distressed,  to  be  exhausted,  to  be  dejected. 

tm^<h^ikM^  miserly,  ni^pgard-    tang-^l,  poor,  dis- 

tusiwil,  straitened    in  circumstances.      tang-J^dli,  f. 

poveity,  distrefl«,narrow  circumstances,  tang-dast,  poor, 

■ed ;  mtseriy.   tang-dasti,  f.  parsimony,  poverty, 

Um^-dil,  miserly,  niggard,    tang-dili,  f.  niggard- 

stuiginess.    parsimony,     tang-dahant    small- 

d;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart    tang-k.,  &.  to 

I ;  to  oontract    Umg-L,  a,  to  tighten,  to  take  in 

(a  knot  or  budde).   p. 


^^  "Kjptanga,  m.  a  denomination  of  money, 

equal  to  two  paisa.    h, 

jS^iS^  KTP^  tung-bhadra,  m.  arestiveele^ 

phant,  or  one  in  rut ;  £  a  river  in  Mysore,  the  7Wm- 
oh{idr.    M. 

t^\^iJLX^  tang-choylf  f.  tightness, closeness; 

scarcity,  distress,  difficulty ;  stinginess,  parsimony,  p. 

L>  *^  3^  tungi,  f.  a  kind  of  basil  ( Oci/mum 

**  gratissimum),    t. 

^^^  tangly  f.  want ;  a  bag,  a  sack,    tangx-h.y 

'*a.  to  be  parsimonious,  to  act  the  miser,    p. 

l3Uxl)    tangly anciy   to    tighten ;   to  make>  a 

horse  gallop,    h. 

j3L^  fPflT?  tannldtray  that  merely,  s, 
yi  WH  tanu,  m.  (v.  tan)  the  body,  s, 
AJijyj  TRI'^rnT  tunnor-vdyay  m.  a  tailor.   $, 

jyiS  tanur  or  tanjiur,  m.  an  oven,  a  stove,  a. 
4>Ju«yL>  tanumand    or     tanchmand,    robust, 

corpulent,    p. 

j>,^  tanrvtry  f.  illumination,  enlightening,  a. 
^y3  tanmin,  f.  nunation,  Le,  marking  the 

final  letters  with  double  vowel  points,  which  gives 
them  the  additional  syllable  of  03,  ts«  or,  tiB  (vide 
Hind.  Gram.  pp.  19,  20).    a. 

&j3  tana,  m.  a  stalk,  stock,  trunk,  stem,   p, 

l^  tanhdy  alone,  solitary,  singular,  unique ; 
private,  apart ;  only,  single,    p, 

^jf\^  tanhdft,  f.  ionelinesst  solitude,  p. 
^  inft  tafity  f.  a  string  with  which  garments 

"  are  tied.    h. 

jV  fiwft  tinniy  f.  a  kind  of  rice.   k. 

^innV^anay,m.ason;  a  male  descendant.  «. 

^  inft  taniy        T  f.  a  daughter  or  female 
\x)Jirfpt\  tajiayd,)    descendent.   s, 

lAJOTrftniT  taniydy  m.  a  kind  of  covering  for 

the  waist,    h, 

\»yCi  tinrwuy  a  large  serpent,  a  dragon  ;   the 

constellation  Draco,    a. 

^   1ft  tOy  a  correlative  particle ;   introducing 

the  second  clause  of  a  conditional  proposition,  as  jo  lu 
awegd,  to  pawega.  If  thou  wilt  come,  then  shalt  thou 
receive  ;  an  expletive,  ornamental,  or  strengthening 
the  expression,  as  main  to  dta  tkd,  par  usne  arte  na 
diydt  I  was  in  fact  coming,  but  he  prevented  me.    », 

y  ift  iaUy  then,  in  that  case,  moroever,  that, 

also,  for,  yes,  well,  tan  bhi,  even  then,  still,  neverthe- 
less,   tau-loik  or  tau-lag^  then,  in  that  case,  till  then,  s 

y  W  tuy  pron.  thou.   tu-tUy  sound  of  calling  a 

dog.    h, 
ly  tawdy  m.  the  iron  plate  on  which  bread  is 

baked ;  the  part  of  a  l^kka  to  which  tobacco  is  fixed, 
or  the  tobacco  itself;  an  iron  mirror,    p, 

S 


y  (      258      ) 

\y  tawTva,  m.  (v.  taba)  a  frying-pan.  <awwe 

po  H  AAt/n  Aona,  to  be  restleM,  uneasy,    d. 

x}\^  tawabi*  (pi.  of  *^\5),  followers,  depen- 
dants,  a. 
y\^  tawatur,  m,  continuation,  saccession.  a. 

(3>»-^y  tawajudf  mutual  extacies,  rapture,   a, 

jV  T''^  tu,ar,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  {Cytisus 

cajan).    s. 

Uy  flTTrtT<«-wara,m.ahall  with  three  doors.*. 
iy\^   tawarudy  m.  unintentionally   inserting 

the  sense  of  another  in  one's  own  poems  j  correspond- 
ing by  letter,    a,  [annals,  dironicles.    a. 

•  ^j\^  tawariKh  (pi.  of  g^\5),  dates;  histories, 
^j^^^  finn^  tiwasi,  stale,  three  days  old.  «. 
/*^1y  Ym-asi,  a  small  embroidered  carpet,  p. 
^^y  tawazu\  f.  humility,  attention,  pre- 
tended kindness,  empty  compliments.  taw&pti^i'Samar- 
^andi,  false  politeness,  pretended  kindness,  empty  com 
pliment.  *'Punica fides,**  tawaxu'kM  offer  as  a  present,  a, 

^^^y  tawqfuk,  ni.  concord,  agreement ;  (in 

arithmetic)  the  relation  between  two  numbers  which 
have  a  common  divisor ;  as  6  and  8,  both  diTisible 
by  2.    a. 


dii\y  tawaludy  successive  generations,   a. 
^^y  tarvati,  f.  continuation,  succession,   a. 

Jy  tav,am  or  tafv,amt  m.  a  twin.   a. 
^U^y  tau,aman  or  tawaman  (dual),  twins,  a. 

^^1y  tarvan,  power,  strength,  ability  ;  strong, 
able,  powerful :  (as  an  impers.  verb)  it  is  poMible.    p, 
\3ly  tawanRt  powerful,  able  5    strong,  p. 
itf>li\J  tawandytf  f.  power,  ability,  p. 
^^puM^iy  tatvanutan  (r.  fan?5n),tobe  able,&c.p. 
Xy^yi  tamangar,  rich,  powerful,   p. 
^cJli^y  tawangariy  f  opulence,  power.  7?. 

^•ly  im^  tuwdwa,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird.  A. 
j^^^ly  /a7i*a,t,  f.  distress,  misfortune.  p» 
^by  taubdh,  f.  penitence,  &c.  (v.  taubd).  a. 
Ij^y  KtsffT  <o&ra  (also  to&ra  or  tobra),  m. 

the  bag  out  of  which  horses  eat  their  com.    h, 

(}jjy  toband,  a  kind  of  petticoat,    d. 

ajy  tattha,  m.  penitence,  conversion  ;  pro- 
mising to  sin  no  more,  tauba-dhdr*  f.  the  sound  of 
punishing,  &C.    a, 

^y  taubiMky  ^«  reproach,  speaking  harshly,  o, 
K^3  top,  f.  a  cannon,  a  gun.    top-anddz,  a 

cannonier.  top-chaldnd,  -chopid,  -da^na^  -lagdna,  or 
-mnrud,  a.  to  cannonade.  top-Htdna,  ni.  a  park  of  ar- 
tillery, the  place  where  cannon  and  artill  ly  stores 
are  kept,  an  arsenal  (naval  or  military),     t. 

Up^y  ift^  topf  a  wood,  an  orchard  of  palmet- 
or  of  cocoa-nut  trees ;  a  tuft  of  trees,    h. 


\->by  ifhlfn  topdnd  or  yiT5|l  tupanOf  a.  to 

have  buried,  to  cause  to  cover,    h, 

^pstfy  top'cht,  m.  a  conductor  of  artillery,  a 

**  commissary  of  ordnance,  a  bombardier.    (. 

\j^y  a^mi  toprd,  m.  a  fly,  a  kind  of  pigeon.  A. 
i:iJL>y  ^opaA  or  tupak,  f.  a  musket,   t, 
U^y  ift^TfT  <op»5,  to  bury,  to  cover.   A. 
jjy  topi  (Port.  *'topo'')y  a  hat  such  as  Eu- 


ropeans wear.    topUwald,  a  "  topi-man,**  an 
In  general,    port, 

Oy  <M^  m.  the  mulberry  tree.  a. 

\3y  ifhfT  <o<5,  m.  a  male  parrot ;  the  cock  0/ 

a  matchlock,    k, 

\3y  irtn  tutd,        1  m.  blue  vitriol,  tutty,  sol- 
tijJy  ^ns  tutakyj    phate  of  copper.    «. 
^y  <ftil^l  to^/a,  a  stutterer,  a  stammerer ; 

a4j.  lisping,    fc.  [a  child,    ft. 

U^y  flVir^RT  totldndy  n.  to  lisp,  speak  like 
^y  irinT  tuta7i,  m.  chips,  clippings,  filings, 

fragments.    h» 

UJy  IftlR^  totnd,  a.  to  weave  tape  or  riband,  h. 
jjy  ifhrt  toil,  f.  (the  female  of  totd),  a  par- 

**  rot     A. 

^y  fo^i,  f.  a  singing  bird  (Loxia  roftca)*  p, 

LPy  V^  «5<a,i  or  ^to,i,  f.  a  vessel  with  a 

-spout.    A.  [pbate  of  copper,    a 

UJy  fftnn  <ti^»y5,  m.  blue  vitriol,  tutty,  sul- 

\iy  <o«a,  m.  loss,  deficiency  (for  tonta)^  a 

cartridge,    d. 

bby  tutdpd,  m.  helplessness,   (i. 

\^y  ift^sll  ^otAo,  m.  a  charm,amulet,  philter.!. 

Uuy  tutndy  n.  to  break,  be  broken,  &c.  (v. 

fufnd),    d, 

&>.y  tarvajjuhy  f.  turning  towards,  regarding, 

attending  to;  kindness,  favour,  obligi])|pesa ;  pi  to- 
wajjuhdtt  favours,  &c    a. 

{fa>-y  tavjVf,  f.  calling  one^s  attention ;   ex- 

pl^ning,  accounting  for;  a4|ustment  of  accounts; 
assessment ;  a  description- roll.  taujlh-nawU,  a  keeper 
of  description-rolls,    a.  [cassia,    s. 

V>.y  WTT  tfvachd,  f.  skin  ;  bark,  rind  ;  woody 
()yp-y  tavhul,  f.  unity,  believing  in  the  unity 

of  the  Deity,    a. 

^c.iy  forfri,  f.  the  seed  of  mallows.  />. 

»>•!>  fiirfa  or  fo(^,  m.  the  butt,  or  mark,  at 

which  arrows  are  shot;  a  mound,  a  heap,  a  staok; 
toda,e  iufiin,  accusing,  chargiag  with  crime ;  a  calum- 
niator,   p, 

^jy  taud'iy  bidding  adieu ;  dismissing, &c.  a. 

.y  ifiT  tor  or  ifr?  tor;  f.  a  kind  of  pulse ;   a 

net  thrown  over  a  woman's  palkl.    tor  (in  the  eas' 
dialect),  pron.  second  p.  sing.  gen.  thy,  thine.    A. 


j9 


^  3^  ftrwor,  m*  the  name  of  a  tribe  among 

\^  iTO  twara,  f.  haste,  speed,  hurry.  #. 
0]j^  tetira^  (v.  C^jty ),  the  Pentateuch,  a. 

^\jyi  turan,  the  name  of  the  country  to  the 

north-east  of  Persia,  generaUy  called  Tartair,  Traas- 
oziana,  Tnroomania.  Turkist&n.    p. 

^I^y  iurani,  a  native  of  Turan,  a  Tartar,  p. 

C^y  prfrv  twaritj  swift,  quick  ;  speedily ; 
IB.  despatch,  haate.    «. 

il^y  11^  ta-varga,  m,  the  dental  class  of 

letters  heginning  with  W.    f . 

^jyj?  iftTW  torafif  m.  strings  of  flowers  sus- 
pended acroos  gateways  on  occasions  of  public  festi- 
Tab;  the  ornamented  arch  of  a  door  or  gate.    m. 

^yy  W^  tuma,  quick,  swiA,  expeditious.   «. 
•jy  ii<^  toraky  m.  a  dish  of  various  meats 

presented  to  others  hy  great  men ;  a  nobleman,  a  mi- 
nister;  pride.    torahAtandi^  i.  the  sending  out  of  trays 
of  food  as  presents,  torak-jwsh,  m.  a  covering  for  dishes, 
,    •«!,    A.  [pet    h. 

j^^jy  iTlv^l  torhl  (prop,  turkt),  m.  a  trum- 
i^^y  liW  tori,  f.  a  kind  of  cucumber,   h. 
xfj^  Jlrtt  /M«?ari,  f.  a  kind  of  lentil  {Cyti- 

C^^^y   taurxty  f.  the  Old  Testament,  more 

particalarly  the  Pentateuch,    a. 

1^   i^  tor,   m.  the  breach  made  by  a  gun, 

&C.;  the  strength  of  a  current;  whey,  tor-phor,  m. 
breaking,  plain  speaking,  tor-tar,  m.  breaking  and 
destroying,  plain  speaking,  tor-jor^  cutting  out  (as 
doth  by  a  tailor);  arranging  a  speech,  &c.  tor-dend, 
a.  to  break  to  pieces,  to  spoil,  tor-dalna,  a.  to  break 
and  destroy,  to  pull  down,  tor-k.,  to  make  a  breach 
(as  a  ball),  tor-kasr,  fractions  (in  arithmetic).  tor-L, 
a.  to  gather,  to  pluck  (fruit);  (for  tor,  q.  v.)  a  net,  &c.  *. 

jjy  iftlT  tore,  m.  scarcity,  want ;  a  purse, 

a  bag  containing  one  thousand  rupls;  the  match  of  a 
gun ;  a  ba^  an  island :  a  bar  ;  a  ploughshare ;  a  piece 
of  rope;  an  ornament  like  a  chain,  tore-dar,  a  match- 
lock,  k.  [be  broken  or  changed,  as  money,   s, 

Uljy  irtTTrn  torand  or  turdna,  a.  to  cause  to 

Gjy  lAfifT  toftd  or  torta,  m.  a  dried  pod  of 
Isri  (q.T.)  kept  for  seed,    h,  [on  the  wrist,    h, 

iJjy  iii^  toraly  m.  a  large  thick  ring  worn 
J**Jjy  Wtl^f^  toral-mal,  a  man's  name,  a 

ttatcsman  who  flourished  in  Akbar's  reign,    h, 

V>jy  Htjyift  torjid,  a.  to  break,  tear,  rend,  de- 
molish ;  to  grind  (as  grain) ;  to  change  (as  coin) ;  to 
jtatk  or  gather  (fruit,  flowers) ;  to  reduce  (in  arith.). 
Jam  tofna,  a.  to  be  at  the  j^int  of  death,  roti  tornd, 
a.  to  cat  the  bread  of  idleness,  iorndjornd  expresses 
atednte  power  over  any  thing,    s. 

t4|^  torni,  f.  a  claim  (for  debt,  &;c.),  dun- 
'^-^     toftd  dend  or  iorm  lagatta,  to  tighten,  to  dis- 


t. 


(259)  jy 

uljjy  iTlfclMY  torwand  or  turn 

cause  to  be  broken  or  changed,  as  coin. 

S?^'j3>^  n^?*"^  torivdfi  or  iurrvdytf  f.   price 
paid  for  breaking  or  changing  coin,  discount    *. 

tjy  tora,  the  match  of  a  gun.   tora-ddr,  a 
matchlock.    A.  [up  to.    #. 

i^jji  ifttt  tori,  f.  mustard  seedj   adv.  till, 

Jy  tuz,  ornaments,  trappings  of  a  bow,  saddle, 

&& ;  the  under  bark  of  a  tree  used  in  CashmYr  for 
writing  upon  in  lieu  of  paper;  name  of  a  town  in 
Khuzistfta  in  Persia,  toz  (Dakh.),  powder  in  medi- 
cine ;  dust.    p.  [at  Tu2.    *. 

v^y  tussi,  a  kind  of  shawl-stuff  manufactured 

^^t (Wy  tos-daUf  a  cartridge-box.   d. 

jos^ty  tarvassutf  m.  mediation;  introduction ^ 

also  a  mediator  or  introducer,    a. 

fj^y  tawas9ul,  m.  conjunction,  copulation ; 
introduction  (to  another  person),    a. 

{*^^  tausan,  m.  a  horse ;  a  young  unbroken 

horse;  a  high-blooded  noble  steed,  a  war-horse;  a 
plump  horse;  a  horse  with  a  hard  mouth,  or  un- 
manageable,   p. 

lii*»y  twmd,  n.  to  fade,  wither  (a  flower),  d* 

{J!*^  1^  tosh,  m.  pleasure,  joy.   s, 

^liWy  tosh-ddn,  m.  a  pouch*  a  cartridge- 
box,  p. 

(^iLS»y  toshxihy  f.  a  quilt,  a  mattress,  toshak- 

IstAiMt  (same  as  tosha-lc^na),  m.  a  wardrobe,  a  place 
where  furniture  is  kept,    p, 

&M»y  toshay  m.   provision,  particularly  of  a 

traveller,  or  those  which  are  carried  with  the  funeral 
of  a  deceased  person,  to  support  him  during  his  Jour- 
ney to  the  other  world  ;  riaticum.  tosha-jshflna,  m.  a 
wardrobe,  a  place  where  furniture  ht  kept,  a  store- 
room,   p. 

2KM>y  taushxh,  f.  a  kind  of  acrostic,   a. 

i^^AXfPy>    taufff   f.   description,    commenda- 
tion,   a. 

yo^   tarvazzuy  f.    performing    the    ablution 

before  praying ;  arriving  at  the  age  of  puberty,  when 
ablution  must  be  performed,    a. 

^M^y  tauzih,  f.  publishing,  illustrating,  state- 
ment of  collections,  &c    a. 
{J^^  tawattun,  m.  fixing  one's  residence  iu 

a  foreign  country  ;  taking  up  one's  abode,    a. 

jljiy  toghddr,  m.  the  bustard,  {otis).   d, 

jX3^  tavfir,  f.  increase  ;  perfecting,  augmen- 
tation of  revenue,    a. 

JJjiiy  tmtfik,  f.    the   completion   of  one's 

wishes,  the  &vonr,  grace,  or  guidance  of  God.    a. 

jjy    tawahhur,  m.  respect,  honour,  modesty, 
mildness. 


a. 


X5y   Jtawakkuy  f.     request;    hope,   desire^ 


expectation ;  wish,  trust,  reliance,    a; 

s  2 


(      260     ) 


L-iSy  tafvakkuf,  m.  patience;  delay;  pro- 
crastination ;  hesitation,  tediousnesa.    a. 

jJ^  tauhivy  f.  honouring,  respecting,  treating 
■with  ceremony,  reverence,  a. 

(ji)y  rn  tmak,  f.  the  bark  of  the  bamboo ; 

bark  in  general,  skin,    ttoak-kshirdt  f.  the  manna  of 
the  bamboo.    twak-kan4ur,  m.  a  sore  or  wound.    ». 

\jJ6^  imrutt  tukama,  a.  to  thou  (French 

ttttoyer,  from  tu).    s. 

J^  towakkul,  m.  trust  in  God,  reliance  on, 

faith  in,  or  resignation  to,  the  divine  will  or  destiny,   a. 

Ja^  tavkil,  keeping  in  custody,  imprison- 
ment,   a.  [fatt/-«a/,  weighing  and  measuring.    *. 

Jy  iftg?  taul  or  ift^  tol,m.  weight,  weighing. 

Jy  fg5  tul,  m.  (for  tulya)^  resembling,   s. 

^y  ift^n  told,  m.  one  rupi  weight ;  a  deno- 
mination of  weight,  consisting  of  a  number  of  masfuu, 
which  varies  in  different  parts  of  India,  tola-dor,  a 
weighman,  one  who  weighs  coins  or  goods  in  a  mar- 
ket The  standard  tola,  or  sicca  wei^t  ol  CalcutU, 
is  12^  mashas,  agreeably  to  the  following  table  :— 
*  Grains  troy. 

•44916 


4    panks    =  1  rf^fin  or  grain . .         „^^„a 

4    dhan     =  1  ra«i    1 -zgeee 

8    ratti      =  1  matha 14-37333 

ISi  mashas  =  1  tola 179-66666 


». 


5)y  lf^5f  taula,  an  intoxicating  liquor  made 
from  the  flowers  of  the  Mahwa  tree,    h, 

5)y  tawaUuf  m.  hope ;  attachment,   a. 
li^y    iftgjT^   taulandy  a.    to  cause  to   be 

weighed.    «. 

(^>^y  Tft^<aM^5,t,f.  the  price  of  weighing*, 
iljy  iuwalatf^SL  misfortune;  a  philter  or 
Jy  tuwaUif     J    charm  used  by  a  wife  to 

conciliate  the  affections  of  her  husband,    a. 

ciiy    tarcaUud,  m.  birth,  nativity ;    adj.  be- 
gotten, bom,  generated,    a. 
UJy  ift^^t  tolnd  or  ift^JHI  ^awZna,  a.   to 

weigh,  to  balance ;  to  confront  (as  two  armies),  taulnd 
na^roA  meA  to  estimate  the  worth  of  any  one.    t. 

JUJy  ^4ngft  tul-nart,  f.  a  thick  roll  of 

"cotton,  from  which  it  is  drawn  out  in  spinning.    #. 
ij^\^^   ilfW^   tauln'a,t,  f.   the   price   of 
weighing.    *.  '^^^)-    '• 

AJy  ift^  tola,  m.  a  denomination  of  weight  (v. 

*5y  tumala,  misfortune,  evil.  tirvala,2L  charm, 

amulet,  philter,    a. 

Jy  1^  tun,  f.   a   steelyard;    a  weaver's 

-fibrous  stick  or  brush ;  a  painter's  brush,  or  a  fibrous 
stick  used  as  one ;  a  rod  dipped  into  crucibles  to  try 
the  contents.    «. 

J^  ift^fi  taufi,  r.  la   vessel   used   by 

■Jy  iftf^  tauliya,  m.J     Hindus.   A. 

iLjy  tawUyat,  f.  appointing  one  as  gover- 
nor, deputy,  or  superintendant ;  trusteeship.  tawU 
vat  n&ma,  deed  of  trusteeship,    a- 


jjy  tamMyf,  procreating,  generation,  birth  J 

assisting  at  a  birth. 


a. 


^y  turn,  a  dry  measure  of  twelve  Arcot  ur$\ 

a  condmt  or  channd.    d. 
^Uy  toman,  m.  a  myriad,  10,000;  a  sum  of 

money  equal  to  10,000  Arabic  silver  drachmas  (which 
are  about  one-third  less  than  those  of  the  Greeks ; 
also,  a  sum  equal  to  fifben  dollars  and  a  half) ;  dis- 
tricts into  which  a  kingdom  is  divided,  each  bemg 
supposed  to  furnish  10,000  fighting  men;  when,  fur 
example,  a  province  is  put  down  for  seven  tomdnt,  it 
implies  that  such  provmce  must  hold  70,000  men 
ready  for  the  field  on  the  requisition  of  the  sovereign. 
It  also  denotes  a  Persian  gold  com,  at  present  worth 
about  ten  shillings.  It  was  formerly  worth  from 
twenty  to  twenty-nve  shillings,    p. 

S^y  TOt^  tumri,  f.  the  snout  of  a  crocodile, 

alligator,  &c.    h,  ^ 

Vj*y  iftro  tomrd,  m.^l  a  hollowed  gourd  ((7«- 

^SJ^y  lA'rft  tomrt,  i.)  curhita  lagenaria).  s. 

\ioy  T^ntT  tumnd,  a.  to  card  or  arranjre 
(wool  or  cotton)  with  the  finger,  preparatory  to  comb- 
ing,   h, 

U*y  Tjflnn  iumhja,  m.  thread  made  of  carded 

cotton,  in  opposition  to  that  made  of  that  which  hal* 
only  been  beaten  (called  akra  ruXi,    h. 

^y  ^or  TPT  thf,  m.  a  quiver;  name  of  a  tree 

the  wood  of  which  resembles  mahogany,  and  is  used 
for  furniture  (CWrete /ana).    *.  [manner,    k, 

^y  lit  ton  (Braj.  1ft   taun),   so,    in    that 
^^y  'ft^  taun  (correl.  of  jo  or  jaun).  that, 

that  same.    h. 

Uiy  tNi  tumhd,  m.  a  hollowed  gourd,  the 
rind  of  a  gourd  in  which  beggars  carry  their  water, 
&c    s, 

^y   'f^  tumbh  f*  a  small  tumbd,   q.  v. ; 

"  the  snout  of  a  crocodile,  alligator,  Ac.    #. 

^y  ^  tumhi,  f.  a  kind  of  pipe  (chiefly 

**  used  by  those  who  exhibit  snakes),    s. 
li^^l'i^y  TjH';*TiTr  tun-tdn  hamd,  a.  to  dis- 
pute, to  wrangle,  to  abuse.    A. 
43jy  lif^tond,  f.  a  large  belly,  a  pot-belly.  «. 


«. 


j^.^iy  iif^Jttonddr,    1 
^^»i3y  lif^VSltonddldJ 
ijdi^  wt^  tondt,  f.  the  navel,   h. 
Jj>  jiy  ift^  tondail,     \ pot-bellied,  gor-bcl- 
^.j3y  iff^  tondaila,)    lied,  corpulent,  t. 
UuJy  jfhnn  tauhsna,  n.  to  be  heated  in  the 

sunshine,  to  be  overcome  with  heaL    h. 

iGy  tungd,  m.  a  reed,  a  flag  or  rush.    d. 
^Gy  tarvangar,  rich,  wealthy ;  powerful,  p. 
ijX^y  tawangari,  f.  riches,  wealth,  opu- 
lence •,  power,  p.  C«^««*-  «• 
^^y  iffff  toiihtn/ Vii  that  instant,  then 


I 


«3  tih^  bottom^  Toidy  empty,  p. 

\f^  '^  tha  (auxil.  v.  past  t.),  was.   h. 

k-^^  VX^  thap,  f.  a  tap,  a  pat,  a  slap,  paw ; 

the  Bound  of  a  nnall  drum,    h, 

bV^  ^Un  thapa,  m.  a  mark  of  the  pawj 

gleanings  of  com,  &c  left  on  the  field  after  harreflt.   A. 
Ujl^  W!^fHt  thdpna,  a.  to  patch  (as  a  wall 

with  oow-dvng) ;  to  tap ;  f.  a  religious  ceremony  per- 
formed at  a  certain  season  at  Agra  and  in  its  vi- 
cfaiitj.    $, 

tj^4>  Wl^  thdpi,  f.  the  noise  of  tapping ;  the 

mstminent  with  which  potters  beat  their  earth*  cr 
with  which  terraces  are  beaten.    A. 

^l^  ^nft  ihdii,       If.  a  trast,  what  is  giyen 
^^4^^  ^^^^  ^Aa^Ai,J    in  charge,  s. 
CLA^  that  J  state,  dignity ;  abundance,    d. 
^  ^nc  thaVf  m.  a  large  dish,  a  tray.   h. 


c^y  (    2(51    ) 

^y  ^jrfhc  ^ibtir,  m.  a  quiver.   #. 

JL^y  1^  ^wroar,  m.  a  tribe  of  Rajputs ;  a  bull 

without  horns ;  a  beardless  man,  a  eunuch.    A. 
»j3  iftff  toki^  to  or  for  thee,  thee.   A. 
^^  tawakhutnf  m.  suspicion,  imagination,  a. 
iz^^y  iT^**  ^^^^9  m.  snow,  ice,  or  frost.   *, 
J^y  wh^toiiAi,    1  then    even,    nevertheless, 
^y  ^ft^tauht,}    still,  in  that  case  only, 

"at  that  Terj  time,    t, 

cAy  '^  tU'hi^  ihou  thyself,  thou  even.   s. 
^y  ift^  tohi,  pron.  to  or  for  thee,  thee.   h. 

(jr^y  tauhtn,  f,  enervating,  relaxing,  scoff- 
ing,   a. 

«^  ifN  tot/a,  m,   water,    ioya'pippali,  f.  a 

plant  (Jussietia  repens).  toy<^-pr(uadan,  m.  the  clear- 
ing nut  plant  {Strychnos  potatorum) :  the  nut  being 
robbed  upon  the  maide  of  a  water-jar  occasions  the 
predpitation  of  the  impurities  of  the  water  poured 
mto  it.  f4Hfa-pushpi,  t  trumpet  flower,  toya-dot  m.  a 
fragrant  grass  {Cyperus  rotundas),  toya-dhar,  m.  a  pot- 
herb {M€trsUia  dentata),  toya-kdm^  m.  a  sort  of  cane 
{Catmamt  fasciculattu).  toyorkrichehha^  m.  a  sort  of 
penance,  drinking  nothing  but  water  for  a  fixed  period. 
toya-wtdU,  f.  a  kind  of  gourd^ifomor^iica  charantia),  s, 

^  ^  tha,  the  aspirated  form  of  O  W  ta.  s.  k. 
aJ   tah,   f.  fold,  plait;  the  bottom,  beneath. 

tak  baxdri,  ground-rent  of  a  stall  in  the  market,  tah 
ba-iak,  plait  by  plait,  every  fold,  tah  ba-tah-k.,  a.  to 
pile  one  upon  another,  tah-bandt  m.  a  cloth  worn 
iXRmd  the  widst,  and  passing  between  the  legs,  tcdi' 
eecA,  m.  a  cap  or  doth  worn  under  the  turban,  tah- 
Moaa,  m.  a  carem,  a  cellar,  a  room  under  ground,  a 
lower  story,  a  ranlt.  tahrdarz,  new.  tak-degt,  £  the 
scrapings  of  a  pot,  the  burnt  part  of  victuals  that 
sticks  to  the  bottom  of  a  pot.  tah-dena,  a.  to  tinge 
slightly,  tak-kar  rakho,  (lit.  fold  and  lay  it  by,  i.e, 
keep  It  to  yourself)  is  used  to  express  the  speaker's 
independence,  or  not  wanting  the  thing  spoken  of. 
loA  Maraa,  a  disease  of  a  horse  from  excessive  thirst, 
affecting  the  flanks,  tah-mshtn  bona,  n.  to  subside,  to 
toA  o  6a/d-Xr.,  a.  to  subvert,  to  overthrow,  p. 


^ 


jjjV  ftf^rfl'  tihdraUf  m.^j  your,    of  you    (in 
ur;V  f*^'^  tihdre,  m.    >        the    old    Braj, 
i^J^  fSf^pft  tihart,  f.  J         dialect).   A. 
w^3  JtT^m  thdkndf  n.  to  fatigue,  to  be 

tired.    A. 

JV^S  ^qi^  thai,  m.  a  tray,  a  large  dish.   h. 
^V^  ^n^  thdld,  m  the  place  at  the  root  of  & 

tree  for  holding  water;  the  excavation  in  which  a 
tree  is  to  be  planted ;  a  large  flat  dish,    s, 

^^  '^T^thdlif  f.  a  salver,  a  platter,  a  flat 

dish,  a  tray,  a  hole  about  the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding 
water,    #. 

fj^  fTT^igft  tihdR,  a  species  of  cotton  pod.  h. 

(s^  ^^rm  thdm^  1m,  a  post,  a  pillar, 

0^^  ^JfTWr  thdmbh,  J  support,  an  obstacle.  *. 
^^  Mi«f«i!  thdmnd,  "la.    to    support ; 

^J4f«V^  ^WWfT  thdmbhndj    to    shield,    to 

-     protect,  to  shelter;  to  prevent,  to  withhold;  to  stop,  to 
pull  up  (a  horse),  to  bear,  to  assist,  to  resist    s, 

i:)^^   thdmjdn,  (probably  from  thdmnd, 

"to support"  and  yan^A,  " the  thigh  ;"  m.  a  kind  of 
sedan-chair  commonly  called  a  *'  Tom'ohn  ".    A. 

{^^  ^1  than,  m.  a  piece  of  cloih  ;  a  stall 

for  cattle,  a  manger ;  a  piece  (of  coin),  as  ek  than 
ashrqfh  one  gold  mohnr.  ftnoik  tkaik,  the  private  parts 
of  a  male  (lit  the  three  bits  or  parts).    A. 

(^V^  ?rft  tahdh,  there,  thither,    tahdn  tahdn, 

in  each  place.    A. 
\i\^  ^IRl  thdnd,  m.  a  station,  a  guard ;  the 

inside  of  the  lines  of  an  army  thana  dar  (or  thane- 
ddr)  the  officer  in  charge  of  a  thana,    8. 

^V^*  ^^TtfT  thdnd,  m.  a  heap  of  bamboos.  /*. 
\3\^  llflffT '^Aana,  a.  to  fold,  to  ply,  to  wrap.  p. 
U^\^  ^nv^nn  thdmbhnd,  a.  (v.  thdmnd) 

to  support  &c   «. 

(jTjf  jU^J)  thdnd'ddri,  f.  the  office  of  a  sta- 
tion-master ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  such  office.  ^Aano- 
dari  abwdb,  a  cess  for  defraying  the  expense  of  station- 
master.    A.  p. 

vi^ol^  '^fTJf  thdng,  f.  a  den  of  thieves,   h. 

^^^^  ''nj^  thdngi  or  thdngi-ddr,  ra.  a  re- 

"ceiver  of  stolen  goods.    thdnglHidri,  the  receiving  of 
stolen  goods.    A. 

^y^^  ^rt^9T  ffidonid,  m.  the  mound  about 

the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding  water.    A. 

^^4^  ^n?  thana,  ro.  (see  thdnd)  a  station, 

guard;  pL  thanajat or  thdnahat.  /Adno-^iar, a  sentinel, 
guardian.    A. 

(3^3  ^|frt  thdnt,  stationary  resident ;  a  per- 

manent  cultivator;  a  householder,  master  of  the 
house ;  f,  a  den  of  thieves.    A. 

(j/^  tahdwun,  negligence,  sloth,   a. 
^^  "^n^  thdhf  f.  bottom,  ford.  <• 


— .V    y 


^5 

tf^^-^  ^'n^  thahi,  f.  fordableness.   8. 

f^^\^  fir^  tiha,i,  f.  the  third   part;  the 

"  third  part  of  a  piece  of  cloth  for  making  trouaera.     *. 

l1a)1^  fifflHd  tikdyat  or  tihdyet,  nu  a  third 
person ;  a  court  of  inquiry,  three  or  four  persona  by 
whom  any  cause  is  arbitrated ;  an  arbitrator.    «. 

c^.ljU^  tah'hazarx^  ground  rent  for  a  stall 
in  a  market,    p.  [ed,  propped,  or  plastered.    A. 

UU^  ^nn  tfT  thupand,  a,  to  cause  to  be  support- 
5-^5  ^yeq^  thajyparAm.  a  box,  a  slap,  claw, 
\jx^  ^imjl  thaprdf  J     cuff.    A. 
i^jx^  "^Tffi  thaprij  f.  the  clapping  of  hands. 

thapr't-bajana,  a.  to  clap  the  hands,    thapri  mama,  a. 
to  damn,  (in  the  theatrical  sense) ;  to  hoot.    h. 

ciL^J  xm  thapaky  m.  a  pat,  a  tap,   h. 
\}^  ^^  thaperd,  m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a  clout ; 

the  scalp.    A. 

j^  firfWt  tihattar,  seventy-three.   A. 
Lill^  tahattuhy  m.  being  torn  or  worn  out 

(as  a  veil,  KiC);  disgrace,  dishonour,    a. 

^j^4^  ^girant^T  thutkdmd,  a.  to  drive  away 

scornfully.     A. 

^^4^^  ^^n^n 'AwfAaTia,  n.  to  frown,  to  scowl, 

or  pout.     muAfi  thuthana,  to  make  a  wry  face.    h. 

^MJ^  y^^4\  thuthni,  f.  the  mouth  of  a  horse, 

"  camel,  &c.    s. 

\j^  thatd,  {{or  thathd),  m.  fun,  jest,  joking,  d. 
UiS^!)  thataknd,  n.  to  stop,  stagnate,   d. 
\j\js^  thijdndf  a.  to  astonish,  to  congeal,  d. 
liUy^  thaj-jdnd,  n,  to  be  fixed  (the  eyes),  d. 

i^jBTt:^  tahajjudy  m.  a  form  of  prayer  said 

during  the  nighf ;  wakefulneas ;  deeping  sound,    a. 

K}df^  thijnd,  n.  to  be  astonished  ;   to  become 

senseless  and  motionless,  to  be  congealed,    d. 
^jf^  tahajjl,  f.  spelling,   hurufi-tahajjiy  the 
"  letters  of  the  alphabet    a. 

&3li-&3  tah'Mhana,  m.  a  cave,  grotto,  cellar, 

vault,  an  apartment  under  ground,    p, 
i3J.^     tahdld,    f.     terrifying,     threatening, 

menace,  threat,    a. 
^^3^  thuddty  f.    the   chin ;    parched  grain. 

thaddi,  the  guard  of  a  sword  hilt    d. 

1^,^  tahzih,  f.  purifying,  adjusting,  adom- 

'ing,    edification.     tah»bi  aifi^afe  civilization,   good 
breeding,    a. 

j^  Jit  thar,  ra.  a  lion's  or  tiger's  den.   ». 
j^  ftit  thir,  fixed,  stable,  settled,   s. 

\j^  flirfn  tihrdf  triple,  threefold,   h. 

Gi^  ftf^iMI  tlhrdnd,  a.  to  tertiate,  to  do 

(any  thing  for)  the  third  time,  to  triple,    A. 

Si\  jp  ^itPH  tharrdndt  n.  to  tremble,  to  shake,  h. 


(      262      )  J43 

Ujj^!)  fViUtfl  thirdnd,  n.  to  settle  (as  liquor),  s 
cL^jU^^  fw^lOTT  tihrdroat,  f.  triplication.  A. 
\3^  ftron  thiratd,  f.  firmness,  stability.  «• 

j^j^  "V^X  tfiarihar,  adj.  trembling.   A. 
\j\j^j^  ^TWCRT  tharthardnd,  n.  to  tremble. 

to  quiver,  to  shiver,  to  shake ;  A.  to  make  tremUe.  k, 

{.L^\j^j^  ^liyM^Z  tftartliardhatA  f,tremoTy 
{jj^j^  ^i^O  iharthariy  J  shaking, 

trembling,  quivering,    h, 

U ja!> jAS  'Vi.vfMI  thartharndt  n«  to  tremble,  to 

shake,  to  quiver,  to  shiver.    A. 

Ui^^  PlK^HI  thiraknd,  n.  to  set  one's  feet  off 

•  well  in  dancing,  to  dance  with  expressive  action  and 
gesture ;  (in  Dakh.)  to  hover  (a  bird,  &&).    h. 

mjs3  tah-ruy  m.  the  stufiing  of  a  saddle,  p. 
UKj^^  M<^il^  iharhardnd,^n.  to  tremble, 
Ujb^  vii^^MI  iharhamdy     J    shake.    h» 
^j^  fjC^  Wiare,  thy,  of  thine,  your.    A. 

^i3v^  Vfjr<{gl    thur^dUdy  adj.  miserly,  nar- 
rowly,   h.  p.  [destroyed,  dispersed.    A. 
{j^{j»*^    Tnp5Rf^     tahas-nahas,     ruined, 
cil^  ^T*  <AaA,   "1  m.  clot,  lunap  (congealed). 

\^  ^W  thakkdj    thaltke   he  ihahke,  con- 
gealed, thick,  conglomerated.    A. 
K^  ^qiiT  <//aAa,  tired,  weary,  over-fatigued. 

tJiaka-bakka,  or  thaka^kka,  or  thakd-phakka,  dla- 
tracted,  troubled.    «.  [weary.    *. 

\3K43  ^nCT^  thakdnd,  a.  to  tire,  to  harass,  U 

UK^  '^niTin  ihukdnd,  to  cause  to  spit,  to  cause 

to  reproach.    A.  [less,  astonished,    a. 

C^i^  ^^smr  ^AaAiV,  wearied,  stopped, motion- 
cf)ft')(-i)i,^*>  ^•W^ni  <AaA  <AaA,  very  wet, 

drenched.    A. 

\3\{^%^A^  ^JtM^MI  ^At<A-<Au^ana,  n.  to  spit 

on  the  mention  of  any  disease,  as  a  preservative  against 
it,  or  as  a  caution  against  the  influence  of  an  erii 
eye.    A.  [to  fatigue.    *• 

\j^  vmiffl  thaknd,  n.  to  be  wearied,  to  tire, 
fC^l^C^  ^j^l^  thukhd,t,  f.  base,  contemp- 
tible (q.  d.  fit  to  be  spit  upon).    A. 
^LiC^  ihigldy  m.  a  binding;  a  patch,   d. 
J^  yr^  thai,  ra.  place,  firm  or  dry  ground; 

a  lion's  or  tiger's  den.  thal-bera,  m.  place  of  abode 
and  means  of  attaining  one's  desires.  ^Ao^eAor,  mov- 
ing on  land,  terrestrial  (an  animal),   t. 

^^^^  ^^''i^J^MI  thal-thaldndA  n.  to  undu« 

\3/"j^j4?V(c^^<»<l<WI  thai-     \  late,  flue- 

thal'hamdy  J  tuate  (as  a 

thick  or  glutinous  fluid),  to  shake  (aa  the  flabby  fleA 
of  a  fat  man).    A. 


^  (     263 

l34^J4^  ^59^  thuUhul,  gently  falling,  or 


dnfpmg  (as  water  from  a  small  height)  (see  ehul' 
rW).    k.  [tate.    A. 

Uu^  i|<j^4|«|l  tkalaknd,  n.  to  tremble,  palpi- 
*xL|]>  tahluhay  in.  rain^  perdition ;  constema- 

tkm,  alarm ;  paxig>  agony,    a. 

Va^}>  ^if^Sin  tkaliyay  f.  a  saWer^  a  platteri  a 

flat  dish,  generally  of  brass.    «. 

iJjJl^  tahlil,  f.  acknowledging  the  true  God» 

by  repeating  (in  Arabic)  the  sentence,  *'  La  ilaha  ilia 
-ilahu^  Ufa  vmiammadu^  ratulu-lWdt'* "  there  is  no  god 
but  God,  and  Muhammad  is  Grod's  apostle."    a. 

^  ^W  tham^  1  , 

P^    «  m.  a  pillar^  a  post,  a 

^re  thambf 
"    prop  or  support ;  any 

thin?  that  restrains,  s, 
V^U^  ^sfTflT  thamdna,  a.  to  stop^  to  restrain, 

to  quiet    $. 

\^fc^y  ipHifT  thambhna,  n.  (see  ^Aamna). 

tuhmatf  f.  suspicion  of  guilt;  accusa- 


tioo.  charging  one  with  a  crime.     tukmai4ag5nd  or 
hUho,  or  -lorna,  a.  to  belie,  &c  to  accuse  one  fiusely.  a. 

j^    tuhmatty,  suspicious;    ignominious  (in 
Bi^.)  a  calunmiator,  a  slanderer,    a, 

^^  ^PflT  thamrdf  thick,  corpulent.   A. 
U«^  llilill  thamna,         1  n.  to  stand  still,  to 
Ua«^  ^nm  thambrui,        '    stop,  to  cease,  to 
*A«*<A^  ^l>^T«|1  thambhnaf)    be  restrained,  to 

be  supported.    «• 
^^  ^«T  ^Aait,  m.  udder,   thanrdar,  an  animal 

with  a  large  udder,  or  having  an  udder,    s. 

m3  fkfil  ttAin,  pron.  plur.  those  very,  them, 
themaelTca.   k, 

Ij^  nf^  tuhin,  m.  frost,  snow  ;   ice.   s, 

JUaJ  tahrnalf  m.  the  mounting  at  the  upper 

end  of  a  icabbard.   p. 

»e\i|3  tahndmaf  a  treaty  of  peace;  a  bill  of 

art&des  or  items  agreed  upon  by  two  parties,    p. 

^qm«fT  thambhnd,  n.   to  stop,  &:c., 


▼. 


Jo^  thand,  1  coldness,  coolness  (met.) 

i^6J^  thandaky)    a   refreshing    sensation. 

ihmi4'^^^  ^^  thtm^rkalot  cold  weather,  cold  season,  d, 

^11a|3  tah-^ukdnf  inlaid,  particularly  iron 

widi  gold«    jp. 

^i^  W*A  tAani,  f.  the  name  of  a  blemish  in 

ikmu  (Dakh.)  a  oolnmn,  a  pillar.   A. 
tahniyatj  f.  congratulation,   a. 

(tfMMju^  vik^thanuariy         1    m.    Brab- 

i,lF2^<£aJ^ll^v!l  thaneshwari%  J       man    of 

Thaneahwar,  a  famous  shrine  in  KurU'lcthetrai  near 


^^HH^  "^r^^T  thaneldy  m.  inflamed  breast  (of 

a  woman)  name  of  an  animal.    8. 

c-^^  '^^  thap,  m.  an  ornament  at  the  end 
of  the  bamboo  of  a  pal  kl,  &c ,  head,  topping.    K 

^jJ-J^  </iOpra,m.  the  jaw  (same  as  jaMra).  rf. 

Uj^  ^fhnn  thopndf  a.  to  support,  to  prop  ; 
to  plaster;  to  pile,  to  heap.    h. 

(3^  ^ft^  thopt,  f.  box,  thump,   h, 

^^^<^'^  ^^(^^IHl  thopiydnd,  n.  to  trickle,    lu 

]/9f^  ^twn  thotrd,  bruised  and  spoiled,  as 
the  head  of  a  mallet ;  toothless,    h. 

1?-^  '^J^thutrd  (for  thuthrd),  the  mouth.  A. 

^^4^^tir9T  thotldf  blunt,  toothless.   A. 

0f^^  ^JhV  MotA,  m.  the  mouth.   «. 

^y(^  ^fhlT  thothd,  m.  the  name  of  a  medi- 
cine ;  an  arrow  without  a  point ;  adj.  hollow,  empty  t 
toothless,    thothl  bait  f.  word  without  meaning,    a. 

h^^^  "^[VfT  ihuthrdf  m.  mouth.   A. 

^1^^  ^lft^il9T  thotkldf  blunt,  not  sharp.   A. 

\j^y^  ia[9(m  thuthnd,  m,\ihe  mouth  .of   a 

(J^^  ^rafft  ^Au^Ani,  f.  J  hor8e,camel,&c.«. 

jy^  tahawmur^  m.  intrepidity,  daring  ;  plung- 
ing inconsiderately  into  any  business ;  fiiry ;  oppres- 
sion,   a. 

j^  ^^  thort       1  a  little,  small,  scarce,  sel- 
\jy^'^t^ thord,    \    dom,  some,  less,    thord 

\j^  ^jtfl  thord,]     bahut,    more    or    less. 

thora,  a  little,  thofa  thord,  a  little,  by  degrees,  t/iord 
thofd  hon&t  n.  to  be  ashamed,  to  shrink  with  shame. 
thofe  se  thofS,  very  little,    h. 

j^  ^{ft7  thor,  m.  the  spathe  of  a  plantain 
tree  before  it  shoots  from  the  stem.    t. 

e^  tahawwu,  m.  sickness  at  the  stomach,  a. 
vJL)^    ^ihlV  thohy  m.  amount,  heap,  ready 

money ;  share,  portion,  thok-ddr,  m.  a  wholesale 
dealer,    k, 

^^  ^|F>V  ^AuA,  m.  spittle;   the  gossamer. 

thuk  eh^nd,  to  break  one's  promise,  thuk  dend,  a.  to 
leave,  to  give  up.  thuk  lagakar  chhorndt  a.  to  treat 
with  sovereign  contempt  thuk  lagdndt  a.  to  apply 
spittle  ( a  term  of  abuse  and  of  most  indecent  mean- 
ing),   h, 

w j^  ^gl^aitn  tkuknd,  a.  to  spit.   A. 
t^^  thulif  a  kind  of  sweet  dish.   d. 
e).^  flt^  tihiiny  three,  all  three.   A. 
IjJ^^  ^hfT  ihumbdy  a  lump  of  earth  put  on 

the  end  of  a  lever  as  a  balance,  h. 
^3^4^  ^nrft  or  ^pft  thuni,  f.  1  a  post,  pillar,  co- 
AjOj^'  ^nn  thunya,  m.        J    lumn.    A. 
^^  'ft^  thohar  or  ^J]pC  thuhary  m.  the 

name  of  a  plant  ifiuphorhia  neriifoliOt  Roxb,\    h» 

{J^^  ^^  thaiva,h  m.  a  mason,  a  brick- 
layer, an  architect    «. 


9  ** 

^ 


(      264      ) 


^j^  t|^  tha,t,  f.  a  heap  of  clothes,  &;c.   h, 

— 

^^^  tiki  (in  modern  Persian  tuhi)^  empty, 

vain,  pahlii  tihl-k.,  a.  to  abstain,  tihl'dtut,  empty- 
handed,  poor,  tihinlasti,  poverty.  tHu-dima^  igno- 
rant,  eraptjr-headed.    p,' 

^^^  Kl^  tuhiy  thee,  or  to  thee,   h. 

jk^  ^A^  thtr,  tranquil,  calm,  smooth.    «. 

jXj^^rhjT  thihar,  1  m.  the  duty  of  keeping 
|;M^'^Ttvn^/tUra,J       the    village   watch, 

taken  by  the  villagers  in  torn,    h, 
Ai^«^  ^9^7^  Me^/t,f.a  patch  (on  a  garment).  A. 

^Ia^  ^^  tliaila,  m.      ^  a  purse  tied  round 
f\ti^  ^^  thaiU,  f.         >   the  waist ;  a  hag ; 
VJL^  ^r<J&^l  tJiailiyay  f.J    the  scrotum.   A. 
^ji^  '?n(t*  toAt/z,  thither,  there,  in  that  same 

place,  in  that  very  direction.  K 

ViClj^  "^JTTT  thenga,  m.  a  club,  a  stick,   h. 

\^^  ^TfT  thewa,  ro.  a  stone  set  in  a  ring.    h. 

ftA^  'tahxya,  m.  preparation,  provision,  put- 
ting in  order,    a. 

c^^  jjj^i  ^t;^  '^'^»*  ^''^>*  o*"  "WnNft 

'^Aeyt-r/i7^t,  f.  merry-making.    the,t  ihe,i  k.»  to  make 
merry.    A.  [with,  than.    «. 

^  1^  pron.  they,  those  ^   postpos.  from,  by, 
^  %  taiy  so  many,   tai-ber,  so  often.   A. 

Ij3  finn  iiycit  f.  a  woman,  a  wife.  <• 

»^L3  TTTiV  tyajt/a,    fit    to    be    forsaken, 

avoided,    s. 

Xxi  taiyar  (for  .Vfl^),  ready,  prepared,  fi- 
nished, complete ;  alert,   p, 
^^lx>  taiydri,  f.  readiness,  activity,  &c.  p, 

ikl/bi)    nPT   '^a^>   ni.   abdication,    leaving, 

abandonment,  renouncing,    tyag-d.,  to  renounce.    «. 

U>ljL>  finT«fT  fydgndy  a.  to  leave,  to  abandon, 

to  desert,  to  forsake,  to  quit,  to  abdicate.  «. 
^^U5  iinftPf  /ya/jrJ«,1  leaving,  relinquishing; 

tj^  SQWll  <ya^»>      J     ro.  a  religious  ascetic 
"who  renounces  worldly  objects.    «• 

^\j3  fll^n^  tiydne  (also  <i,ane),  name  of  a 

small  charge  on  revenue;  r.jot-jartbh    k, 

•;Jl3  ^^  tai-ber,  so  many  times,  so  often.  A. 
ig^  ihr^  tepchi,  f.  a  kind  of  stitch.   A. 

..-_a  '  [bitter,  pungent,  hot,  acrid,   s. 

vjuk>  imn  tttdf) 

llx>  ihfT  ^^^a,  so  much,  that  much.   «. 
^j-jJUuJ  ihri^ftV  <efan*,  forty-three.   A. 


jSx>    nln^   <t/ar,  m.   a   partridge   {Perdim 

FrancoUnut).  tttar  he  munh  lachimi,  (lit.  good  fortune 
proceeds  from  the  mouth  of  the  partrid^.  which  ism 
•mall  bird  oflittleettimatioH),  a  saying  used  when  a  per- 
son of  mean  understanding  is  chosen  to  decide  in  mat- 
ters of  which  he  is  incompetent  to  judge.    «. 

j?x>  ^ftlT  taittiry  m.  a  flock  of  partridges;   a 
francollne  partridge.    «.  [a  medicine.    A. 

i^j^  ^fllflO  txtriy  f.  a  butterfly ;  the  name  of 
diX>,yJf  ^fiRfhnr  taittvnyaky  m.  a  follower 

of  the  Tittiri  branch  of  the  Y^ur-veda.    «. 

(Ojxxi  ^ftnjhl    taittirtyOf    relating   to    the 

Tittiri  branch  of  the  Tajur-veda.    4. 

(Jju>  wflT^  taitil,  m.  one  of  the  astronomical 

pcrioda  called  Karons,    s, 

(j"^^  'ftfff^  tetts,  thirty-three.   *. 

2P  ihf  tej,   m.    ardour,  splendour,    glory, 

strength,  energy;  sharpness,  pungency.  ieiviSn  or 
tejwant^  glorious,    s.  [night.    «. 

^  ifhif  itj,  f.  the  third  day  of  the  lunar  fort- 

\^  iftlfT  ttjdy  m.  the  third  day  after  the  death 

of  a  relation,  on  which  oblations  are  offered  (used 
among  Musalroans),  also  the  offerings  so  made.    «. 

Obj^  mniTiT  iej'pdt,  m.  cassia;  (he  leaf  of 

the  laurus  cassia.    «. 

{j»^  iNnc  te}asy  m.  splendour,  lustre ;    dig- 
nity, stren^h.  power ;  semen  virile.    Ujas-kar, 
rative,  invigorating,  tonic,    s. 


Wiret  tejdSToi,  glorious,  splendid,    s, 

^j)U^^^MIHR  tejmdn,     1   glorious,      illus* 
CLa>^^    MMM  tejfvantf  J      trious.   s. 

Udf^  VHniT  fyajnd,  a.  to  quit,  to  abandon,  to 
resign,    s,  {eharutn  sata).    «. 

<-^JLj^  ihRW  tejnak,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  (iS^a^* 
^_j^  iNnft  <^*wi,  f.  a  plant  (Aletris  hyacin* 

"  thoides),    s,  [ji^Pothas  officinalis),    t. 

j3jsj^  Jif^dl  tejwatif  f.  an  aromatic  plant 
^^?^^    inftfTQ   tejo'^manth,    m.    a    tree 

(Premna  spinosa),    s. 

^^^  ^iftiR  fe;(7-ma^,  luminous,  glorious-  «. 
\^^^  illfrnft  tej(Moattf  f,  a  plant  bearing  a 

iruit  resembling  pepper,    s, 

(^4^  iftiR  tichhan,  ardent,  sharp.   «. 

^  ift^  ttr,  m.  the  bank  of  a  river,  the  shore 

of  the  sea  ;  near,  dose  at  hand,    s, 

j^  iir,  m.  an  arrow  ;   (he  planet  Mercury; 

the  fourth  solar  month  of  the  Persian  year  (correspond- 
ing to  the  Hindu  Shravan  or  Safwan)\  a  beam,  ttr- 
otulazt  an  archer,  tir-andazit  f.  archery.  ffr-AMn,  • 
punishment,  in  which  the  culprit  is  shot  with  arrows. 
ttr-partabf  the  range  of  an  arrow,  bow-shot  distanoflti 


J^  ( 

Or  ckaiaud^  a.  to  shoot  an  arrow.  fir^UbJakh  t  a  kind 
of  arrow  (light  and  with  a  small  head),  iir-ifpirda, 
wounded  by  an  arrow,  tir-ras,  a  bow-shot,  the  range 
cif  an  arrow.  ttr-ka*h,  an  aperture,  loop-hole,  tir-gar, 
m.  a  maker  of  arrows,  tlr-garl^  f.  arrow-making,  tiri 
natoak,  m.  an  arrow  discharged  through  a  tube.    p. 

];A>  tXX  tera,  of  thee^  thy»  thine,   k, 
]j^  iird  (Dakb.  for  tir)y  an  arrow,  p, 
*^^4^^y  Tftr^lftB  (ir-hhukti,   m.  Tirhut,  a 

province  in  the  east  of  central  EUndnstftn,  on  the 
north  of  Behar  (now  famed  for  its  indigo),    s. 

t^ji^  "SW  lirth  or  tlrathy  m.  pilgrimage  (a 

HindO  term),  especially  holy  places  along  the  course 
of  sacred  stxieams.    tirth-kdr,  a  holy  personage.    », 

J^j  '^j^  nMrni  ftrth-rajj  the  city  of  Ilaha- 

had  (vulg.  Allahabad).    «. 

L^\^j^  irt^mft  ttrth-rajxy  f.  the    city 
"of  Benares.    «. 

^j^  iftr^  tlraj,  an  abstract  of  a  long  list  of 

aoooonts,  &c.  (▼.  Wilson).    A.  [moon.    «. 

{j^j^  ihcn  terasy  f.  the  thirteenth  day  of  the 
[j!^ji?  il^W  teruSf  the  third  year  past  or  to 

come,  year  before  last,  or  year  after  next    A. 
^ji^  tvragx,  £,  darkness^  obscurity,  jo. 

j^^^  tvMnar,  a  viper,  a  viper's  teeth,  p. 
{^ji?  irt^  iima,  crossed ,  passed  over  5  spread. 

^  nrna-padi,  f.  a  plant  {Cwradigo  orchioides),  s. 

^jp   nUn  tairnd  or  tlmd,  a.  to  swim,  to 

cross  over.    t. 

Ij^  ilTf  terah,  thirteen,    terah'tezt^  the  first 

thirteen  days  of  the  month  fafar,  which  are  considered 
to  be  unlucky.    h,p. 

tjj  (tra,  dark,  obscure,    tira  ahr,  m.  black 

doods.  <£r».5a^,  or  .rs«^ar,  unfortunate,  th^a-rott, 
misfortune,  adversity.  tlrordU^  blackhearted,  ma- 
lidoas;  m.  an  apostate,  an  outcast  <ira-ran^,  black,  p, 

^U^  terahdn,  jtT^       "1 

J^^  terahfvan,  itx^r''  thirteenth,    h. 

UjjL)  Urha,  crooked,  bent,  awry,  uneven,   d. 
JA>  iez,  sharp,  pungent,  acute,  hot,  strong, 

hnpetnons,  violent  swift,  tez-ab,  m.  nitrous  acid,  aqua- 
fortis, iex-p&i,  m,  the  name  of  an  aromatic  leaf  {Lau- 
nt  eattia).  iez-par,  high-flying,  swift-flying,  iez- 
mlmr  or  -raw,  fast-going,  tez-tab^,  quick  of  appre- 
hension. te%-*a^,  OT'/ahm,  intelligent  quick  of  appre- 
hoision.  Uz-hidam,  or  -gam,  swift,  active,  quick,  fast- 
going,  tez-natt^n,  sliaq>-nailed.  iez-nigah,  keen- 
wgWed.    p,  ^  i;,^^)     p^ 

viJjjJ  tezaky  m.  cress,  cresses  {Lepidium  saii- 

igjjjj  tezij  f.  sharpness,  pungency,  swiftness,  p, 

{j^  iftH  tu  (for  trinshai),  thirty,   s. 

(j-xJ  tetf,  a  he-goat  (especially  one  that  is  old 
■Binnk);  aboastag.    & 

t4>  ftm  iaita,  like  that,  so,  in  that  manner; 
hi  Bke  manaer ;  at  the  same  moment    h, 

!r^  iftWT  tisrd,  the  third,    iisre,  thirdly,  h. 


265      )  ^ 

^\y^  iftlWt  ttsfvdn,  the  thirtieth,   h. 


-5  nWt  tuiy  f.   flax  (ZtTttcm   usitatissu 
"mum.    s.  [ter's,  an  cdu.  p, 

sJL^  tesha,  f.  a  kind  of  axe  used  by  carpen* 
^  iej^,  m,  a  scimitar,  a  sword,  te^  ha  dost, 

sword  in  hand,  teuton,  a  swordsman,  feelj  daUdki, 
barber's  sword,  a  cant  term  (in  Persia)  ror  twfara,  a 
razor,    p. 

Ux>  te^d,  1m.  a  short,  broad  scimitar,  te^^^ 
«*JL>  te^yj   numd,  a  sword  like  a  scimitar. 

te,^^-bdZf  a  sword-player,  a  hero,    p, 

kftjj  tayakkai^,y  watchfulness,  vigilance,   a. 
f^^  tayakkuny  knowing  for  certain,  prying 

into,  ascertaining,    a. 
vl^'  Win  tyakta,  left,  resigned,  abandoned.  *. 
#4^^  Mini  iikath,  m.  posteriors.   A. 
(>?^w  irtfior  tikshna  or  txkshan,  hot,  warm, 

pungent,  ardent ;  xealous,  active ;  keen,  intelligent  • 
angrv,  passionate ;  sharp,  penetrating  likshnorpatra 
or  ttkskna-phal,  m.  coriander.  tikskna-pusJipa,  m.  cloves. 
tikshna-tail,  m.  resin;  the  milky  juice  of  the VwpAor- 
bia;  spirituous  liquor,  tlkshna-rat.m.  saltpetre,  tikshna- 
shuk,  m.  barley,  tikshna-karman,  active,  zealous 
tikshna-kantak,  m.  thorn-apple  (Datura  metel).  tikshna-^ 
koHdt  m.  onion,  tikthna-gandht  m.  Morunga  huperan- 
thera;  the  gum  olibanum  tree;  small  cardamons. 
iikshnorgandhd.  f.  mustard-seed  ;  orris  root ;  Pandatius 
odoratissimut,    s. 

j^Xo  irtljrc  tikuTy  f.  a  Starchy  substance  ob- 
.    tained  from  the  root  of  the  curcuma  angust\folia,    h. 
\^M  BWt  tVihd,  pungent,  hot;   angry,  pas- 
sionate ;  sharp,  penetrating,    t, 
j4xjL>  ift^  tihhur,  f.  a  starchy  substance  ob- 
tained from  the  root  of  the  cucurmacmgu8t\folia»  Roxb,  A. 
j^^^^xJ  if^  tikhl,f,  a  sharp  tone  in  music,  s. 

^yx>  Jtig  iel  or  %^  tail,  m.  oil.    tail,  storax, 

gum  benzoin,  incense,  tel  chti^haitd,  a.  to  anoint  the 
head,  shoulders,  hands,  and  feet  of  the  bride  and  bride- 
groom with  oil  mixed  with  turmeric.    *. 

JjL>  "dlUcS  ^''^  ^'  a  suit  of  females*  clothes.  A. 

V^  J^  ^^^  r<^  tail-chaurikd,  f.  a  cock- 
roach (an  oil-stealer).    «. 

^l-Jjo  ^f^nrr^  taiU'Sdla,  f.  an  oil-mill.   «. 

(i,lV^A.»Jx>  t^^lfe^  tail-sphatiky  m.  a  sort 
of  gum  (amber?).    #. 

<^i-*^  thsyftsy  tail'kitt,   m.   the  oil  cake, 

made  of  the  oily  seed  after  expression.    «. 

JUaS  t^smgj^    tail-man,   f.    a    wick,  the 

"cotton  of  a  lamp.    t. 

^2^  fir<S«f  <e^i«,  f.  wife  of  an  oil-seller.  *. 
iiXiUi  ^5]f  taUang,  m.  the  modern  Carna- 

tic.    taUimga,  an  inhabitant  of  Tailang,  a  sepoy,    s. 

^^^  tfgs^  to7tm,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.  «. 

^^  ff^S^  /c^  or  W^rt  taili,  m.  name  of  a  caste 

whose  business  is  to  sell  oil,  an  oilman,  an  oil  nindar  1 
adj.  oilv.    *.  *  •— wf 


I 


^  (     266     ) 

mm 

^^^  iftgft  tHi,  f.  a  bar ;  leg,  calf  of  the  leg.  k. 
UL3  rifc^m  teliycit  m.  name  of  a  colour,  dark 

bay.    teliya-surangt  light  bay  coloured.    A. 

jt^  tern,  fresbness,  verdure,   d, 

Xm^  timdr^  m,  care,  attention,  regimen  of 
the  sick  ;  hifirmity,  sickness,  inditposition,  affliction./). 

j^^  tai/ammum,  m.  purifying  before  prayer 
nvith  Band  or  dust,  when  water  cannot  be  had.    a. 

^^  IHR  /(?man, m.  wetting;  moisture, damp, 
a  sauce  or  condiment,    t. 

fj^  ihK^fi  temnlyf.  a  chimney,  a  fire-place,  s, 

{jo^taiiiy  2nd  pers.  pron.  thou,   h, 

^jjO    #  ten,   postpos.   from,   by,   with,   in, 

(used  chiefly  in  the  Bhakhil  dialect). 
{^  ten,  (Dakh.  for  ;a,in),  to,  up  to.  he  ten, 

is  moch  used  in  this  dialect  in  place  of  ko,  as  the  sign 
of  the  dat  and  ace.  cases,    d, 

^Jxi  J(^  ta,m  (postpos.),  up  to,  to ;  it  is  gene- 
rally used  with  the  possessive  apne,  in  the  sense  of 
**seff, "  as  apne  to,ttl,  own  self.    A. 

{j\i  ifttf  tirif  three ;  tin  rahmi  hanun,  the  rule 

of  three  (in  arithmetic),  tin  than,  m.  the  private  parts ; 
alao  the  penis  (only),  tin  terah,  dispersed,  scattered,  t, 

(j«Jtij5>hn5!Nr  tentaR$,  forty-three,   h. 

(j«JCijL>  Vifhl  iaintls  or  Iflft^  tenttSy  thirty- 
three,    h,  [j>yrM  ebenum  or giutinosa).    s,- 

jOJx)  lte /en^fu,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit  (2>to<- 
t^jJUJ  "if^VT  tenduyct,  m.  a  leopard   {Felts 

leopardus).    h, 

j^  ifNt  tiwar^  m.  a  hunter,  one  who  lives 

by  killing  and  selling  game ;  a  fisherman.  «. 

j^  "^  temaVf  m.  vertigo,  giddiness  ;  coun- 
tenance, physiognomy.    A. 
.^  lAir  tlvra,  much,  excessive;  hot,  pnn- 


n 


Snt.     tivra-vtdana,  f.  excessive  pain,  the  torments  of 
ronation.    «.  [BengaL    «. 

l)^  iAtIT  fivray  f.  a  river  in  the  east  of 

V3|^ja5  iNrivfT  ieyordnoy  n.  to  have  a  swim- 
ming in  the  head,  to  be  faint,  to  stagger,  to  fall  down 
senseless  firom  a  blow.    h. 

D^j^  W^rCH  te,oras,  m.  the  third  year  past 

or  to  come,  the  year  before  last,  or  the  year  after  next  «• 
tPjy^  iNnft  teorht,')  f.  a  frown,  teort  char^ 
^J3^  S^  teorty  >  kana,  a.  to  frown. 
iSjy^  Tf^rrt  teoftt      J    teort   charhna,  n.  a 

frown  to  come  on.    h, 
\jj^  ift^rft  ttroariy  f.  the  wife  of  a  hunter.  «. 
t)^  7^  tyvh,  ift  tyon,  or  Thft  teon,  so,  in 

Uke  manner,  at  the  same  time.    h. 

i^yxi  ihnf  tewatiy  m.  a  garden,  a  pleasure- 

grouad ;  play,  iport.    «. 


\ib(3J>jjo  jfh^  tyondha  or  n^j^  teaiui^,d*m- 

sighted,  purblind,    h,  [tiviL    k 

jUjJ  iNflT  te,ohary  m.  a  holy  day,  a  fes- 
ftj3  frnr  tiya  or  ihmiiyayi,  a  woman,  a  wife.s. 
0^  Jt%  iehy  ni.  wrath,  rage,  vehemence,   h. 

\j^    it^    (ehd,    m.    stedfastness,    firmness^ 

speaking  with  warmth,  vehemence,  peremptorineai 
perseverance,    h.  [^he  ankles.    A. 

j4^  inrc^e/<ar,f.a  female  ornament  wora  round 
y^  taihuy  ra.  a  small  partridge ;  adj.  empty,  p. 
^^^^^JL)  i)^  tefit,  exactly  then,  instantly,  imme- 

"diately.    h. 

(jmJuuo  i)^  te,isy  twenty-three,  h 

(Jju3  ft^^  dyal,  f.  a  suit  of  female's  clothes,  k, 

euuJ  ifhv  tiyOf  f.  a  woman,  wife.   s» 


tf 


CLf  7  ta,  the  fifth  letter  in  the  Hindustani 

alphabet :  its  sound  does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or 
Persian  alphabets ;  and  it  differs  from  that  of  to  in 
being  formed  by  the  forcible  application  of  the  tip  of 
the  tongue  to  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  instead  of  the 
roots  of  the  teeth.    A. 

j}^  Zmx  tdhavy  f.  a  small  lake.   h. 

vVy  tabrdy  m.  a  water-pot.   d. 

it* 
(--^ V  zm  tap,  f.  a  stroke  with  the  fore-foot  of 

a  horse ;  the  sound  of  a  horse's  hoof  in  travelliqg ;  a 
frame  made  of  bamboo,  for  futAhing  fish,    k, 

V>b  zrmi  tdpdy  m.  a  hen-coop,   tdpa^to^k.  or 
tapSrtoiya-k,t  a.  to  trifie ;  to  grope,  to  rmmnage.  A. 

b\^  tdpdy    \ 

I  .i>^  .-     -  (ID-  ^  Bort  of  boat  or  raft.  d. 
y>  taprayi 

•>l>  tapavy  a  sheet,  a  wrapper,  &c.  d* 

U>1)  Tnrn  tdpnd,  n.  to  paw  with  the  fore-feet 
(aa  a  horse  expecting  his  com) ;  to  whore  (low  phrase)Jh. 

^U  Zl\^tapuy  ni.  an  island.   A. 

(iL'U  ZIZ  taty  m.  canvas,  sackcloth;  hemp  or 


tow.    t^t-baf,  m.  a  weaver  of  oanva&    f&trhqfi,  t, 
broidery.    A,  [J^^ffiliog-  A. 

K^Xyo  7T7V  fa^aA,fresh,  new^recent;  a  charm, 
(^u  Zwtdtty  f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shatter,  h. 

r*.. 

jU  7R  tar  (v.  /aZ),  evasion,  &c.  A. 
0;U  ZRfl  tdmd,  n.  to  evade,  prevaricate,  pat 

off,  postpone ;  a.  to  drive  out  of  the  way,  to  movBb  to 
prevent    A. 

t€j\S  Zl^  tarty  f.  distance,  remoteness.   A* 

g[jU  TtA  /ar^,  f*  a  small  axe.   A. 

^^^  ,<aAan  (v.  tdnghan)  a  kind  of  horse,   if. 


uSJ\5 


(     267     ) 


^^  roAi  (▼.  ^^b'),  f.  a  venereal  chancre ;  a 


natttta.  basin  or  fountain  in  a  rock,    d. 


I 


Jb  719  fa/,  f.  shuffling,  evasion,  rejectinc:  a 

reqimt ;  t,  a  heap  (of  grain.  &c.),  a  stack,  a  rick ;  bald- 
ness from  Mpe ;  a  turn  or  trick  in  wrestling.  /a/-Ar., 
a.  to  put  olT;  to  heap,  fal  mama,  a.  to  heap ;  to  turn 
the  scale  fraudulently  in  weighing,    A. 

^U'  ZT9T  talcif  m.  evasion,  &c. ;  a  rick^  heap^ 

stack ;  a  quagmire,  decayed  vegetable  matter ;  a  piece 
of  stagnant  water.  fdld-bSla  batandt  a.  to  put  off,  to 
drive  avay,  to  deceive,   h. 

Jj5^\j  ^l^^l^'l^jfl  tala-toriy  f.     1    evasion, 
J  Jjl>  Zl^ltt^  ial-toly  m.  \    pre^arica- 

Jy«Jl>  ZT^UTt^  tdl-matol,  m.J    tion,  put- 
ting off,  shuffling,    k. 

s  •• 

WO  7lc^HI  talnoy  a.  to  evade,  to  prevaricate ; 

to  avert  or  put  off;  to  drive  out  of  the  way,  to  ward 
off,  to  remove,  to  prevent    K 

^v  7T^/a/t,r.a  kind  of  musical  instrument.A. 
]^\j  tambrdf  m.  a  water-pot  (v.  tabrd).  d, 
^u  ;M«ii  tdnndf  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull.   A. 
v£a>u  tAz  tdnt,  f.  the  crown  of  the -head,  h* 
l^Iiu  Tin  tdntkdy   powerful,  strong,  firm, 

Kdid.    A. 

^^\^I3\j  zITT^  .<an/Aa,t,  f.  solidity.   A. 

^\i"  Zni  tanchj         T  perverse,     audacious, 

V^fli'  TT^IfT /ancAra, J    troublesome.   A. 

IxUl^U  tanchha-mdrndy^  a.  to  hamstring  a 
hone,  cow,  &c.    tf  •  [form.    A. 

3j\?  zf^  t^nd^  f.  a  stage,  a  raised  seat,  plat- 

u3l?  ziVT* fan^a,  m.  a  venture  (of  goods)  ;  a' 

esravan  or  a  large  company  of  trayelling  merchants ; 
name  of  a  place  in  Oude ;  the  goods  of  a  banjafS,  q.v.  A. 

i^b  zNr  fdnkf  m.  a  weight  equal  to  four 

niiAos  (see  tola),    s. 

\i)j\>  Zhi  tank,  f.  an  iron  pin ;  a  stitch ;  sol- 
der for  uniting  metals.    A. 

DjU'  zniT  tdnkdf  m.  a  stitch ;  a  tub  made  of 

stones ;  solder,  fanke  lagdna,  a.  to  stitch,  to  solder.  A. 

*^Ij>  ttwt  tdnltar,  m.  a  blackguard,  a  lecher, 
afibertine.    s. 

Ux>l7  ?Nr«n  tdnknd,  a.  to  stitch,  to  cobble,  k. 

i^  Ztar  tdnkh,B.  reservoir  for  water,a  tank.A. 

il3»  zilft  tdnht,  f.  a  venereal  chancre;    a 
piece  cat  oat  of  a  melon  to  examine  its  quality.A. 

tioU  tt^  tdnkiy  f.  a  chisel.   «. 

i££u  ZiT  fa/fi/,  f.  the  leg.   tdng  uthdnd^  a.  to 

Mpdate.  f&ng-dendt  a.  to  hang  up,  to  hang ;  (lit  to 
1^  tiie  1^)  to  be  a  catamite.    A. 

grjj^b  tongfif  f.  the  foot,  the  leg.   d. 
I^Ob  zi'R  tdngan,  m.  (see  tdngkan).   h. 


U^b'  ZPPTT  tdngndf  a.  to  hang  up,  to  dangle, 

to  hang  by  a  string,  &&,  not  on  a  peg.    A. 

(^;4^^*  Zhnr  tdnghan,  m.  a  kind  of  horse,  a 

pony,    fdnghan-numdt  like  a  fSngkan.    A.  j). 

j__^->b  zWt  .^aw^i,  f.  a  hatchet.  A. 

\^\J  Tnnn  tanna,  a.  to  stretch,  to  pull.   A. 

J^  ZIT  tabhar,  m.  family  (v.  tabar).  A. 

•• 

luJ  ^7)^a,  m.  a  rising  ground,  a  height;   a 
sand-bank  or  shoal  (in  the  sea),    d. 

I  •  ft  *• 

wi^jJ  fWT^  tibkdndy  a.  to  give  a  small  daily 

allowance,  such  as  merely  to  save  from  starving.    A. 

j^f3»  fz^^  tibhdiVy  ni.  a  small  daily  allow- 
ance.   A. 

^  ^T^TV  tubhakf  f.  the  sound  of  water  drop- 


^ 


ping;  sound  of  gurgling.    A. 


[a  sound.    A. 
77  tapf  m.  spring,  leap,  bound;  a  drop; 

Ix)  T*n  fopp^iy  ni.  the  post-office;  a  raft,  a 

catamaran ;  a  relay  of  palanquin  bearers ;  the  name  of 
a  mode  in  music ;  the  bound  of  a  ball,  &c. ;  a  sort  of 
hook ;  a  jump,  a  bound  fappd  tnamdt  a.  to  sew  or 
stitch  with  intervals ;  to  read  in  a  desultory  manner. 
fappd  khdnd,  a.  to  bound  or  ricochet  (a  shot).    A. 

\x>  zm  tapdy  an  island  in  a  riv^r.   A. 

jUy  tappdly  m.  the  post  for  letters ;  a  riiail  or 

packet ;  relays  of  runners  or  carriers,  for  the  convey* 
ance  of  letters  or  other  things;  the  post-offioe.  fappdli 
or  fappdltodld,  the  postman,  a  runner  or  carrier  of 
letters,    d. 

i.|   ::  «    „  .        • 

v>uj  TTTsn  tapa/tay  a.  to  cause  to  jump  over, 

to  cause  to  leap,  to  make  bound.  A.         [to  cover.    A. 

UW  ?7T«n  fvpdndf  a.  to  have  buried,  to  cause 
\>j>jL^  ZWtHl  tap-parnd,  a.  to  thrust  one^s 


self  into  other  people's  concerns,  to  intermeddle,  to 
interfere.    A. 


UL>  u-o  ^milflll  tap-jdnd,  n.  to  jump  over.  A* 

{^y^  tipriy  f.  stocks  (for  the  legs) ;  a  book- 
binder's press  (v.  shikanja).    d. 

{j»tX}  fium  tippaSy  f.  pride,  arrogance.   A. 

tapak,  f.  pain,  throbbing ;  sound 


made  by  dropping.  ^fMiA|Mirna,a.todrip.  fapak-ntwU, 
m.  one  who  reports  erroneously  what  he  pretends  to 
have  overheard.    A. 

KJ>  3M4I  tapkd,  m.  a  drop  of  rain  ;  fruit  fall- 
ing when  ripe  (particularly  mangoes),  a  windfall.    A. 

Dm3'  finnn  tipkdy  m.  a  stain   of  any  colour 
applied  by  the  finger ;  the  focus  of  a  burning  lens.   A. 

U\Cj>  T^rVRT  tapkdndy  a.  to  cause  to  drip,  to 

distil.    A. 
^Ka>  7invT?/apAa,o,m.di8tiIlation,drippin.g.A* 
U5CJ  7ir9«n  tapakndy  n.  to  drop  when  ripe  ; 

to  drip,  to  distil ;  to  throb,  to  palpitate.    A. 

ij^  Z^^  tapki,  f.  (diminutive  o(  tapkd)  a 

"small  drop,  &c    fapkt  papii  *4ntrat  At,  to  be  wanton  (a 
woman).    A. 

^jj  nsu|ff|  tippan,  f.  annotation^  cooiment.  #. 


x: 


(     268      ) 


J^ 


^jJ  I^QRt  tippant,  f.  gloss,  comment.   «. 

Clj  Z^i^\  tapnuy  a.  to  jump  over,   h, 

U3'  Zg\  fattdf  m.  a  screen.   A. 

UUw  {^Hl  tatana,  n.  to  be  dried  (vulgar),  h. 

0^*M  firfjpr  tittihhy  m.  a  bird  (Parrajacana 

or  goetuis).    t. 
\^^Jj  Wjftnn  iatpufijiya  or  tvtpunjiydf  a 

man  of  broken  fortune,  a  bankrupt    A. 

Ju  ZJ^  lattavy  m.  a  matted  shutter,    h, 
f^yj  Z^ri  tattari,  f.  a  lie,  a  falsehood;  a  ket- 

"tledrum.    *.  {Tringa  goensu).    h. 

grpS  Zft^tatirif  f.  name  of  a  bird,  sandpiper 
^^Jjju»  ZZfi  tatfi  (also  tattari),  f.  the  crown 

"of  the  head ;  a  fence,  a  hedge,    h. 
^  ZZ:W\  tatkdf  fresh,  new,  recent,   k. 
Kju>  TTV!  put^a  (v.  totkd),  m.  a  charm,  a 

BuperstitiouB  remedy.    A. 

.    U.KSy  ft^^HMI  titkdmay  a.  to  urge  an  ani- 
mal by  making  the  noise  ^/*ari,  q.  ▼.    A. 
^c.Kju  P^^^IiKI  tithdrif  f.  the  noise  made  by 
drawing  the  tongue  from  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  to 
make  horses,  &c.  proceed,    h. 

yj  w  tatlUy  m.  a  pony,  a  small  horse,   h, 
^\yio  ^^*t|ffl  tatwdnty  f.  a  pony  mare.   A. 
UJyj>  gi1<j^HI  tatolnd,  a.  to  feel  for,  to  grope, 
to  search  for  by  feeling  vith  the  hand,  to  touch,  to 
handle.    A.  [dus-    *• 

U^jS  Tft'H  tathiyd,  f.  a  flat  dish  used  by  Hin- 
JS  ^^  tot  i,  f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter; 

"a  necesaary  office;  a  frame  for  illumination,  .te^/i 
handhni,  n.  to  draw  up  (men  in  a  close  rank),  shikar 
ki  tatfi  kt  ot  baithna,  a.  to  do  secretly ;  to  form  an  am- 
buscade.    A. 

liuu'7firinia.t/ya,f.  a  screen,  a  matted  shutter.A. 
UjoJ  r^el^U  tatihrd,  m.1  a  sandpiper  (Trm- 
^^J^£fi^ft^taah7'l,rJ     ga   goensis);     a 

"^kind  of  rattle,  fafihri  se  asman  thdmaja,egd,  will  the 
sky  be  supported  by  the  sandpiper?  applied  to  a  per- 
son who  undertakes  an  enterprise  far  above  his 
etreogth ;  (this  bird  is  said  to  sleep  with  its  legs  ex- 
tended upwards,  as  if  to  prop  the  firmament).  #. 
•* 

V  f^  t^chchdy  m.  a  rake,  a  blackguard,  k, 
\:3^^Jakhnd,  1  m.   (prop.   tak7ia)y  the  ankle 
«J3^  taibmyj    joint,  h. 
^li- ft|T  tidddy  ra.j^i^cugt.  a  grasshopper. /i. 

y  Zt  tar,  intoxicated  ;    inattentive,  rogard- 
1«8,  like  one  intoxicated.    A.       [a  horse) ;  stout,    A. 
\y  zks  tarrdy  wicked,  vicious  (particularly 
\j\j  rtHI  tarrdnd,  a.  to  chatter.  *. 
•Jy  ZKJl,  tartar y  f*  chattering.   *. 


li V;^  7<^iMI  tartardndy  a.  to  chatter,   i. 
^syj>  3Tro  tartariy  f.  chattering.   «. 
^}^J>  taribaly  m.  a  contemptuous  epithet  for 

a  woman,  a  low-prioed  tmlL    A. 

M^M^  turm  turmy  noise  made  by  frogs,  d. 
UJ  TCn  tamd,  n.  to  flinch,  retire  (v.  talnd).  h, 
J— J  Z^K^tasary  m.  (v.  tasar),  a  kind  of  silk,  t 

c^JLmJ   ;ri^  tasaJty  f.  shooting  pain,  stitch, 
throb.    A.  [(actively) ;  n.  to  shoot  with  pain,    h 

U\L«J  ^U^IHI  taskdnd,  a.  to  move  or  shake 
UxmJ  dV<4i«n  tasakndy  n.  to  move,  to  shake ; 

to  have  pain ;  to  decline  in  quality.    A. 

UiC-J  ^rrraRT  tusaknd^  n.  to  cry,  to  weep.7<. 
U««J  Z^Snd  tasndy  n.  to  burst  (as  tight  clothes, 

or  a  pillow  stuffed  too  full),  to  split,  to  crack.    A. 
{^y*^  Z^  tasrvBy  m.  tears,    h* 
vJLb'  ZM  tak,  f.  temper,  nature,  disposition,  a 

look,  a  stare,    pak  bandhna,  a.  to  stare.   pMk  lagana,  a. 
to  expect,  to  long  for.    A. 

ullJ  Z9  tuhy  a  little,    tuk-eky  a  little  way.  A- 
Kj»'  ZW\  takd,  m.  a  copper  coin  equal  (in 

northern  India)  to  two  paise ;  money  in  general.    A. 

\j%j  firwnn  tikdnd,  a.  to  retain,  to  fix  in  any 

place,  to  stop,  to  billet,  to  lodge,  to  station.    A. 
j^Ki'  f^;«n9  tikdyUy  durable,  stationary,   h. 
•K3>  ft^fim  tikdwy  m.  stability,  residence,    h, 
fj^^j  TVT^  takdyl,  f.  a  tax,  duty,  collection, 
"imposition  ;  a  cheap  trull.    A. 

,J^  ftnifWl  tiktikiy  f.  a  lizard,    h. 
fjoiio  TUnPif^  faktala,  f.  staring,  fixed  look. 

"taktaki-lagana  or  -handhna,  a.  to  fix  one's  looks  on  an 
object.    A.  [footed  atool.    A. 

rt'^^V  fzwa  tihthi,  f.  a  teapoy   or  three- 
"JL^^^  7^^  takka^eshi,  m.  a  potherb 

{Clienopodium  album),    s, 

tahkar,  f.  shoving,  pushing,  shoul- 


p 


dering,  knocking  against,  striking  a  blow,  the  knock- 
ing of  head  to  head,  equality,  takkar  paJtar  se  leni,  to 
enter  the  lists  against  an  antagonist  of  greatly  superior 
force,  tafckar  khand,  n.  to  stumble ;  to  be  dashed 
against  any  thing ;  to  meet  with  a  loss  or  misfortune. 
fakkar  tndrnd,  a.  to  knock  against ;  met  to  pray,  from 
their  striking  their  heads  on  the  ground ;  to  curse.  A. 

a   piece,  a  bit.   ttJtrd* 

purza,  m.  scraps,  clip- 
pings, shavings,  fukar-gada,  one  who  begs  for  bUs 
of  bread,  &c    A  p. 

U^io  TWI'iT  takrdndy  a.  to  knock  together 

the  heads  of  two  people;  to  dash  on  something;  to 
grope  in  a  dark  place  or  passage.    A. 

jcilj>  fe^  iikan,A  kind  of  soil  which  is 

irreteutive  of  moisture,    /l. 


S^  73R  tukary     )  m. 
]^  J'itT  tukrdyj    p 


J^ 


(      269      ) 


jO  ftBRf 


tikkar,  f.  a  thick  loaf  of  bread. 

fakkar,  resembUuioe,  oompariaon*    h, 

l^xj  7WSI  tukrd,  m.  1  a  bit,  a  portion ,  mor- 

\jy3  JWlft  t^^Th  ^*  J    Bel.   A. 

^*.5L?  .^uftri,    f.   a    band,   company,    party. 

^ttkri-dar^  a  ooraraander  of  a  comfuiny.  ^fi,  the 
ftpreading  hog-weed  {fioerhan'ia  d'^Sf^a),    d. 

fC^io  QS4<1  tikrif  f.  a  wafer,  &c.  (v.  tiklV).  h, 
\miV  V  T^rar  ft/A^a,  a  little.   A. 

JLmXJ  m^n^   taksaly   f.   a    mint.     taksFil 

dutrbnd,  n.  to  be  ediicated.  faksdl  hahoTt  uneducated, 
unpolished,  rude,  unclassica].  faksal  ka  khofa,  spoilt 
in  education.    «. 

^LmxJ  Tirar^  taksaRy        ^m.  an  ofBcer,  a 
Q\«..V  ,f  Zirarf^^  taksdliydyi    master  of  the 

mint.    A. 

t^  fb«l<jO  /i^fi  (also  fikkati),  f.  a  wafer,  a 

"small  round  cake;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead, 
a  spangle,    ik.  [fix  one's  look,    d, 

U^^3t^JUxJ  tuhmik  dekknd,  a.  to  stare,  to 

UxJ  3Vn  taknd,  a.  to  stare  at  (v.  ta/irna)  ;  n. 
to  be  stitched,  to  be  studded  with  gems  or  embroidery,  h. 

Ux3'  fin«|T  tikndf  n.  to  stop,  to  remain  in  any 
place,  to  be  detained.    A. 

i^^xJ  ZJFfn  takUfdf  m.  a  spindle,   s, 
j^Lj  finite  tikoTy  m.  a  cataplasm,  poultice,  h, 
j^Hj  TiitK.  takovy  f.  a  fillet,  tap,  the  sound  of 

a  drum  (▼.  fdkora),    h, 

\j^J>  Z^t(t\  tahordj  m.  a  fillip,   a  tap;   a 

very  smaU  unripe  mango ;  the  sound  of  a  drum,    h, 

U.«xJ  ^lk\<«|l  tahomd,  a.  to  foment   k, 

li^So  TifttfT  takaundy  m.  (see  takd)  a  copper 
A. 

J*  ZWHt  takhndt  m.  the  ankle-joint.   A. 

tX3  71A  taki,  f.  staring,  fixed  look ;  aim.   h, 
^io  finft  tikki  or    ttkiy  f.  a  small  loaf  of 

bread,    ^ki  lagana,  a.  to  form  a  connection,  to  make 
interest ;  to  earn  a  scanty  livelihood,    h. 

UC>  fisfvn  tihiydy  f.  a  small  cake,  a  little 

cake  of  charcoal  for  the  \u1^a ;  a  wafer,  a  bolus.    A. 
tahet  or  TViT  takaity^nohy  pos- 
tak^d,  i    sessed  of 

fvady  money,  a  monied  man.    A. 

X^  Z^TK.  ta/fary  m.   borax  ;   wanton    play  or 
^lort;  wandering  of  the  mind,  confusion,  perplexity.  A, 

yiS  €H<\  toffrd,  squint-eyed.   h. 
\AJij  {<KHI  tagrdndy       1  a.  to  roll  or  make 
.  Oty^io  TWn^  taghrdnd,  r  roll  (in  a  transi- 
U^I^JCJ  4«I^MI  taghldndj  tiye  sense).   A. 


eoin. 


n.  to  roll  or  be 
rolled  (intransi- 
tively),  k. 


^X^  Znxyu  tagarnd, 

bj^xJ  WKJW  taghamdy 

U^iof  ZV:^;^^  tagkalnd, 

Ul^xJ'  ftlT^rn  tighalnd  or  ^N^^l  taghdlna, 

n.  to  be  melted,  to  rarefy.    A. 

il3  ZWT  /a//a,  m.  impetus  sive  succussus  in 

coitu.    falle-navisit  t  unprofitable  employment,  wart- 
ing  of  time.    A. 

wVJ>  7^n*n  taldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  disappear, 

to  cause  to  give  way.    A. 

im^V>  791V  talap,  a  bit,  a  piece,  morsel.   h» 
UW  Jj  T^fifT^  taUjdndy  n.  to  get  out  of  the 

way;  to  disappear,  to  vanish.    A. 

liiL« Jj  T^T^ttTT  tal-maldndy  to   totter ;  to 

tantalize.    A. 
Ub'  T^RT  talndy  n.  to    give  way,  to  shrink 

from,  to  withdraw  or  retire  from ;  to  disappear.    A. 
\^y>  TTWJBn  tiluydy  m.  a  flatterer.    //. 

l-^J^  T^nRT  taluyd,  m.  a  man  who  watches 
over  a  fal,  q.  v.    A. 

y  Zm  tallej  m.  congressus,  sonitus  coUisionis 

"in  eoiiu.    falle-tuwUl,  L  unprofitable  employment    A. 
yi  fefgW  tiliydy  f.  a  young  hen.    A. 

^^  fz^ft^  timtifrif  m.  a  sound,   tam'inm 

(vulg.  font'tom),  a  small  drum,  also  the  sound  of  cuch 
a  drum.    A.  [light,    A. 

^IJUi  fijH rZH H\timtimdnd,  n.  to  give  a  faint 

i^^^  tamkiy  f.  a  small  drum,  a  gong,  tamhi" 
'^ptfnSt  a  to  issue  a  proclamation,    d, 

J^^*  family  the  langfuage  of  the  Hindus  of  a 
considerable  part  of  Southern  India,  extending  from 
Madras  to  Cape  Gomorin.  It  has  been  erroneously 
called  by  Europeans  "  Malabars,**  nlthough  it  is  not 
spoken  or  understood  in  Malabar,    d. — (Binning). 

U*i  tumndy  a.  to  vex,  irritate  (v.  chhe/md).  d, 
^  Z^  tarty  m.  twang ;  pride,  conceit,  vanity. 

tan-fan^  an  imitative  sound,  like  our  "  ding-dong,**  &c.  A. 

Ui'  zm  tandy  m.  pudendum  muliebreyclitojns,  A. 
^U^  T^TRT  tandndy  a.  to  extend,  stretch.   «. 
uJL)  T^QBT  tantdy  m.     wrangling,    altercation 

squabble.    A. 

\31JjL>'^||£«IM1  tuntundndy  a.  to  tuneslowly.  h. 
jLS  Z^  tanchy  miserly,  hard,  untractable.   h. 

5ly^  tan-^TvdJty  (in  law)  an  assignment,  p. 
«3jJ  ns  fund,  m.  a  hand  or  branch  that  has 

been  cut  ofi^.    A^ 

. ..  *« 

\JJJ  Ton  tunddy  handless,  whose  hands  have 


been  cut  oflT.  or  one  bom  without  hands ;  the  knob  in 
the  back  part  of  a  turban,  fun^e-dar,  a  turban  which 
has  a  knob  in  the  hinder  part.    A. 

^^JjJ  ZWntundiy  f.  the  navel ;  adj.  handless. 

pin4iya\  handhna  or  charhana^  or  katndt  a.  to  tie  the 
hands  behind  the  back.    A. 


n.st 


(       270       ) 


tt 


|j.3jL)  Z^t^  tandera  (see  tirenda)^  a  float.  /<. 
L^JUL)  Tf^V  tanakf  f.  a  harsh  sound.   A. 
^ili>  Tf  tanhf  m.  a  weight  of  four  mashas ; 

a  Bword,  a  sacrificial  knife ;  a  hatchet  or  ttone  cntter^i 
chisel ;  a  spade,  a  hoe;  horax ;  a  kind  of  elephant  or 
wood  apple.  frnik-P^i*  >i^*  ^^  master  of  the  mint. 
fank  thdld,  f.  a  mint.    t. 

K:j  Z^[torZ^mtankd,  m.  the  jingle  (of  plates, 

dishes,  &c    h. 

jKji*  7f!t  tankart  f.  the  twang  (of  a  bow- 
string) ;  surprise,  wonder ;  fame,  notoriety.    «. 
<^KJ»*  Tip^nr  tankdnak,  m.  the  mulberry 

(Morus  tjulica).    s. 

UijJ  JUmTT  tanknd,  n.  to  be  stitched,   h. 
^j^^  T^tXJlt  tankomdf  n.  to  twang.  A. 
i^^  7^  tang,  m.  the  leg ;  borax,   h. 
UCb*  Tgl  tungd,  m,  scut,  a  short  tail.   A. 
Xi*  ZTJ  tangdf  a  large  reedy  kind  of  grass 

growing  on  high  ground  {Saccharum  proixrum),    A. 
.Ui?  VgK  tungdr,  f.  pecking,  nibbling  fruit, 
&C.,  more  for  amusement  than  from  appetite,    h, 

ilCalC:!?  tingtingdnd,  a.  to  twang  or  sound  a 

single  string  of  a  musical  instrument    d, 

jWklXi*  ^JI^HI  tang-jdnof  n.  to  hang,  to 

be  hung  or  suspended  (also  fangnS).    A. 

*^'^.  !*?  •""'^•'If.  the  leg,  the  tWgh.  A. 

\^  Zfp{\  <an/7»a,n.tohang(v.  tarig-jdna).  k. 
^^  Tfjift  tangini,  f.  a  plant  {Cissampelos 

"  hexandra).    s.  [parrot,    h, 

\J>  ^frn  tuniyd,  tiny,  tuniyd  totd,  a  kind  of 
Uy  i\m  to,d,  f.  act  of  feeling  or  groping,  h. 
;c>yVy  T^wrrt^  tofi'to.i,  f.  searching,  feel- 

ing  for,  feeling  (with  the  hand).    A. 

li^y  tohndy  a.  to  hang,  suspend,   d. 

L-i^y  ft^  toipy  m.  a  hat,  a  cap,  a  head,  a  cover, 

a  thimble ;  but ;  a  stitch.    A. 

b^*  ZV'TT  tofdj  m.  a  covering  for  the  head,  a 

helmet,  a  cap  (▼.  /op).    A. 
U^y  topndf  a.  to  hang,  suspend,  d. 
iiy  iWt  topi,  f.  a  hat.    tapt-rvdld,  one  who 

wears  a  hat,  or  an  animal  with  a  comb,  crest,  &c.  The 
term  was  once  used  to  express  the  Persian  or  Mogtf^ 
troops,  but  it  is  now  generally  applied  to  Europeans.  A. 

ciL^y  "^tvtj  f. fracture,  breaking;  misunder- 
standing or  coolness  between  friends,  harm,  loss,  defi- 
ciency; a  passage  omitted  in  the  writing  of  a  book, 
which  is  afterwards  written  in  the  margin.  t^t-jHxrna, 
n.  to  break  in  upon,  to  rush  in,  to  be  collected  in  crowds. 
fuf-jdna,  n.  to  be  broken;  to  become  ill,  pine,  fui- 
rahna,  n.  to  be  distressed,  to  be  weary,  to  be  reduced 
to  poverty,  to  pine  away ;  to  be  separated.    *. 

ijy  W!  tutd,  broken;  ra.  want,  deficiency, 
loss,  failure.  ^ii/a-fiAu/ai  fragments,  brokeft  to  pieces,  s. 


»•  ••  ^ 

uy  ztZl  totdy  m.  loss,  deficiency ;  a  cartridge; 

a  candle's  end.    A. 

.«  •« 

^j>y>  «td%'  totrvy  m.  a  kind  of  turtle-dove.  JL 
\vy  Ztm  tothdy  m.  a  charm,  an  amulet,  a 

philter.    A. 

U>y  2<Sf|l  tutndy  n.  to  break,  to  be  broken;  to 

break  forth,  to  rush  upon,  to  assault    $, 

tiy  itK\  tardf  m.  a  ledge  extending  out  from  a 
wall,  to  keep  off  the  weather,  without  pillarv,  eaves.  A. 

g[Jy  Zttj  tori,  f.  the  name  of  a  musical  mode 

or  rSgint,    A. 

^^y  ?]cft  tun,  f.  a  bud,  a  young  flower.  A. 

^y  ZtW  tok,  f.  hindrance,  prevention;   the 
influence  of  an  evU  eye.    A. 

^y  ZW  tuk,  1  m.  a  piece,  a  little,  a  part  icle» 
^y  TVr  tubd,i  an  atom,  a  bit;  a  single  bent 

of  a  drum.    A.  [prpatfi,    A. 

U)Ky  tIiiM^I  tokd^atfd,  a  permanent  lease 
j/y  \^y  TrtrnV'rt  foAa-to^i,!  f.hindranee  and 
Lli\SiJiy  ii%^\9k  tok'tdhj  J  prevention,  h, 
Uy  ii^lX  tokrd,  m;  a  large  basket  (without 

a  lid) ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  broad  shaUow  basket,  a  wicker 
boat  covered  with  leather,  for  crossing  a  river.  &c. 
fokra-dena,  to  beat  another  person  at  a  game.    A. 

^S?y  i\%C\  tokri,  f.  a  small  basket  without 
a  lid.    A.  [peHence.  d. 

ljJ^^jKi)y  tok  har  holnd,  a.  to  speak  from  ex- 

Uiy  ^4iHI  toknd,  a.  to  interrogate,  to  pre- 
vent, to  challenge,  to  accost,  to  envy ;  to  look  at  with 
an  evil  eye.    A. 

Jy  i^  tol,  m.  a  company,  a  society ;  a  ham- 

let.  fol  mama,  a.  to  dash  one  top  against  another 
while  in  motion.    A.  [a  town.    A. 

^y  ^^9T  told,m»  a  quarter  or  particular  part  of 
"i^ft^told,  m-1  a  set  of  any  thing,  such  as 
li^ft^toli,  f.  J   of  chessmen,  &c. ;  a  com- 

"plete  assortment.    A. 

^y  tul^i,  f.  fun,  jesting,  joking,   d* 

^Jy  ft^  toll,  f.  a  company,  society,  crowd.  A. 

^y  ™  turn,  m.   trifles;    an    ornament;    a 

frame  for  pigeons  to  perch  on.  fSm-tdm,  m.  a  few  tri- 
fles ;  an  ornament,    fum-dend,  a.  to  push  gently.    A. 

U^y  ^gFpTT  tumnd,  a.  to  push  or  jog  gently, 
to  strike  soiUy,  so  as  to  draw  a  person's  notice.    A. 

^y  ^tun,  m.  ventris  crepitus,   tmrk^  a.  cre^ 

pitum  ventris  edere,    A. 

\iy  Ztm  tona,  m.  enchantment,  fascination ; 


a  wedding  song.    A. 


^^Ijfliy  ^HI^IHH  tond'tdman,  m.  1 
j^UUy  TrtTTTJft  tond'tant,  f.  J 

"  juggling*    *• 


hocus  - 

pOCUR, 


tt 


(   »i    ) 


tt 


tt 


uy  ifn  fonta,  m.  a  cracker>  a  serpent  in 

flreworki ;  a  joint  of  bamboo,  ftc. ;  a  cartridge ;  hand- 
leaa.    A. 

^Jiy  2^  tonti,  f.  a  spout.    A. 

</«^y  ^   .^i^M^^y   ^*   the  navel ;    a   small 
branch  or  itomp  of  a  tree,  broken  at  the  end  and  leaf- 


->y  ^  /t<«^,  f.  (v.  tungar)  pecking,  &c.  A. 

^^li\£iy  ;^n?hft  tunga-tangU  f.  pecking 
""and  nibbluag.    A. 

^~^  V'*"  /ttii^ja,  a.  to  peck,  to  nibble,  to 

chew  etravB,  &c.  for  amnBement ;  to  pick ;  to  piddle,  h, 

■yy  ii^AX  tonwQ^  m.  a  kind  of  Lawk  (see 

If^y  «l»^i  /onAa  or  ^H?T  taunhd,  m.  a  jug- 
gling num.  a  conjuror.    A. 

^-^V*y  «^»^i^  tonhott,  f.  a  juggling  woman, 

a  female  conjuror.    A. 

mm 

*y  ^ftlE  /oA,  watching  secretly,  espionage,  h. 
^  Z  thaj  the  aspirated  form  oik^Zta^  s,  h. 
V^  7T  thUf  m.  a  sound  made  by  striking  one 

thing  on  another.    A. 

"  y\^  ZfZ  that,  m,  the  frame  of  thatch  on 


which  the  itraw  is  laid;  arrangement,  a^luatment.  A. 

0^^^  ZT9  tkath,  m.  state,  dignity,  equipage, 
pomp ;  oonveniency,  plenty.    A. 

j^i^llC /Aar,  m.  determination ;  snow,  frost,  h. 
Ij^J  TOT  thara,  erect,  straight.    L 
Jfcj^i  7W  tlidrhj  steep,  lofty.    A. 
V*jW  TTffT  tkarhciy  m.l  .  , 

U5jl4i'<TO^/AarA«a,n.  to  beerect,to  stand.  A. 
j^j^  wft  thdrkau,  erect,  standing.   A. 
Um»1^'  4IIIHI  t^^osndy  a.  to  stuff,  to  cram,  to 

xam  down.    A. 

jJ^i'  ^^  thdkur,  m.  the  divinity  ;  an  idol ; 

a  lord,  master,  chief  (among  rajputs) ;  a  landholder ; 
a  barber,  thakur-bap,  a  grandfather,  fhakur-ma,  a 
grandmother,  fhakur-seva,  lit.  tbe  service  of  an  idol, 
applied  to  a  grant  of  revenue  for  the  support  of  an  idol 
temide.    «. 

^i]/^  OTJtnft  thdkuranxy     If.  a  goddess, 

(;;iy^TTcjuHn  thdkyrayanj    a  lady,  the 
vife  or  daughter  of  a  piakur,    A. 

tf^l/^  3T^tT^  thdkurdjt,  rank  or  office  of 

a  fhakur.    A. 


iSlM^^  Tl^CWrtt  tkdkurbdri,  f.         ") 

i'j*^^^  ^l*^iK'  thakur-drvdrd,  mj 
Idol  temple.    «. 

J^  7T9  .^AaZ,  m.    1 

5J^^  jnOT  thdld,  m.  j-a  branch  of  a  tree,  &c.  //. 
^^^ngft/Ao/t,  f.J 


^^*  ZT^  thaldj  disengaged,  at  leisure,  h. 

M^  ^  /Aa;z,  m.  a  place,  station,  residence,  km 

(i)^^  than,  a  place  for  tying  up  an  animal.  tL 

ul^i'  thdndy  m.  place,  station,     thdnd-ddr^ 
station-master  or  keeper.    A. 

j4a>^  Zr^thdnthu,  worthy  of  belief,  tmsty 

(vulgar; ;  m.  the  report  of  a  musket.    A. 
{jJ\^  thdhfy  coughing,  a  cough,    d. 
Ujl^i  Z\m  thdnsd,  m.  stuffing,  wadding  of 

a  gun,  &C.    A. 

U**-j\^*  4(««ii  thdnsnd,  a.  to  stuff,  to  cram.  /<• 

^^  ZVSCl  thdnnd,  a.  to  resolve,  to  determine, 
to  be  intent  on,  to  set  one's  heart  on ;  to  settle.    A. 

y!^  7i^  thdnw  (also  thd,oh),  f.  a  residence, . 
place,    f. 

J^  <rBn  tkappdj  m.  an  instrument  for  stamp- 
ing leather  with,  a  die,  a  stamp,  a  printing  type : 
printing.    A. 

I        ** 

w^i*  Z^^J  thapnd,  a.  to  strike,  to  beat.  h. 
ciu^y  7Z  fhat,  m.  bank,  shore,  margin,  s. 
0^i^  OT  thafhf  m.  throng,  crowd.   A. 

V4%>  ^  thatthd,  m.  fun,  sport,  joking, jest; 

name  of  a  place,  fttafthe-bdz  or  fhtilha-mizdj,  a  jester, 
a  humorous  person. a  funny  fellow;  adj.  jocular. 
fkafffie-bdzi,  f.  jesting,  sporting,  joking,  ftm.  fha^phd-k. 
or  -mama,  to  jest,  to  deride.    A, 

^^X^  6^6^  tahtahy    ^ m.  beauty,  freshness,  or 

4^^  ^^i^i  tahtahd,}  splendour,  conspi- 
cuous at  a  distance.    A. 

ol^S^'  TTRT  thathdnd,  a.  to  strike,  to  beat ; 

to  beat  one's  own  head,  &c.,  in  token  of  vexation ;  to 

harass  one's  self.    A. 
••    •• 

j^^  ZZK.  thattkar,  m.  the  frame  made   of 

bamboo  for  thatching,  shell  of  a  house.    A. 
•*   "  * 

j^^  ftfjt  thithur  (also  Mthir),  f.  numbness, 
torpor.    A. 

a         ■•      ** 

J;4A^'  fwn  thithrd  or  ftjtf  thithurd, 
numbed,  benumbed,  torpid.    A. 

]j^^  37U  thathrd,  m.  a  fence.   A. 
^];4^  ftjCRT  thithurand,  a.  to  benumb,  to 

chill.    A.  [torpor,    k, 

^•2L^]jj^  ft3n^  thithrahaty  f.  numbness, . 
^j^^  firftrm,  r«itfl  or  ftliil!,  thithimd, 

^  fhifhama  or  fhiphuma,  n.  to  be  numbed,  benumbed,  to 
be  chill.    A. 


*        Sa  a^ 

(^;4%>  OTti  thathriy  f.  the  frame  of  a  matted 

screen,  the  frame  (bamboo-work)  of  a  thatched  roof, 
shell  of  a  house ;  a  bier ;  a  skeleton,  a  very  thin  per 
son.    A. 

^^^^  r<5^4i  thithaky  f.  the  state  of  standing 
amazed,    piifhak-rahna  or  -jana,  n.  to  stop  sliort.    A. 

Ui^A^"  W8IRT  thathaknd  or  ftZW^  Ihithah- 

mi,  n.  to  stop,  to  stagnate,  to  stand  amazed,  to  dr4|l 
back  in  surprise,  to  shrink.     A. 


(     272     ) 


Jf* 


)^^^  77TT  thatkoTy   la  banterer,  a  wag,  a 
J^^^'  4^4  tkatholy)  jester;  adj.  jocoee.  A. 

(J.^4^*  ^Ac^l  thatkoJxy  f.  fun,  hamour,  sport, 
"jokiiig.    A. 

Vjj^S^j'  3itT  thatherRj  m.  a  brazier,  a  tinker. 

puiihere  fhathere  kl  badlaX  a  t>argain  between  two 
people  equally  acute  or  knowing;  diamond  cut  dia- 
mond; the  stalk  of  the  jo,dr  {Holcus  sorgum).    h. 

</-ftA%^  3^  tliatheri,  f.  a  brazier's  wife,  a 
female  brazier,  or  tinker,    h, 

K 

]jf^  T^TO  thachruy  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling.   A.  [tering,  a  chatterer.  J. 

••     •• 

k^J^  thakh'tha^  also  tha^thaM^,  chat- 

ft       f  * 

1t\^'  357  thaddd,  m.thebeakof  a  paper  kite.  A. 
c^'H^  ^  /At^cfc^,  f.  the  chin  ;  parched  grain; 

fhuddi  pakaptd,  a.  to  flatter,  to  curry  favour,    h, 
j^  fijT  thivj  f.  frost,  coldness.  A. 

\^*  TO  tharra  orTU  thara,  f.  a  kind  of  wine 
or  spirituous  liquor ;  a  kind  of  shoe  worn  by  villagers.  A. 

\j^  Os^il  ftAra,  m.  a  small  village.   A. 

V>^^  OlCHI  thirdna,  a.  to  cause  to  congeal,  h. 

9^)j^  3TT^  thardyO,  settlement,  determina- 
tion (properly  fhahrao).    K 

»» 

jj^  3TT  tharavj     \m.  snonng.  tharak  par- 
i,^}j^  ZKM  tharakfj   na,  ji.  to  snore,   h, 
13;4>  ^Styflthimd,  n.  to  freeze,  to  be  chilled,  h. 
^Cj^ Zt!  tharri,  f.  (see  tA^rra)  wine.  A. 
*lj^  ZftVl  thariydy  m.  a   kind   of  earthen 

^jM^  7^ /A<?.s  f  At>,  or  tAux,  an  imitative  sound, 
as  of  a  musket  ill  charged,  or  flashing  in  the  pan.    h, 

Um^  <rarT  thcuvdy  m.  a  mould  or  form  into 

which  plates  of  metal,  &c  are  beaten  to  take  the  form 
of  pastes  of  ornaments,  &c. ;  a  type  in  printing ;  a 
stamp  or  impression  on  coins,  &c. ;  pride,  vanity.  A. 
•*         »• 

fji*^w^' 79179 /Aa;(a/Aa«,filled ;  crowded.A. 
6Lm^'  7VT«TT  thttsdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  stuff.  A. 
iiJL*^)'  ZWW  thasak,  f.  state,  dignity.   A. 
UCm^'  79W«TT  thttsakndy  a.  peditum  ciere,  svp- 

pedtre ,  to  weep  (but  not  aloud).   A. 

UC^)'  7W«n  thasakndf  a.  to  break  a  piece 
off  any  vessel  of  earthenware,  by  knocking  two  vessels 
together,  without  completely  destroying  it    K 

^^f*^  '^fS:^thuskt,f.veni7iscrepitus8urdus  h, 

ll»^  mA\  .fAuma,n.to  be  stuffed,  crammed.  A, 

f  r ^*^  79*0  thasnif  f.  a  rammer.   A. 

■*'   *  '^^^tahaky  f.  pain  in  the  joints.   A. 


^o^  firvm  thihdndf  m.  residence,  place,  sta- 

tion.abode,  dwelling ;  boundary,  limit  fhikSnd  4kSa4k- 
na,  a.  to  seek  n  residence,  or  employment,  fhikama-k^ 
a.  to  account,  to  search  or  trace  an  affair  to  its  com* 
mencement  fhikdne  iagdnSt  &•  to  put  to  death,  to  kill, 
to  waylay,  to  make  away,  to  assassinate ;  to  estabUah, 
to  settle,  to  prove ;  to  find  out  one's  residence,  fkikbu 
lagna,  n.  to  be  killed,  to  die,  to  be  put  an  end  to.  fhi' 
kdnd  lagdnd,  a.  to  establish,  to  settle,  to  prove;  to  find 
out  one^  residence.    A. 

iJX^fJLX^  7V7V  tkak  thaky  m.  f.  hard  work, 
harassLug  labour,  diflicnlties ;  a  sound.    A. 

OK^jiX^'  44i44iHT  thakthahdnd,  a.  to  pat, 
tap,  sound.    A.  [so  called,  a  shallop.   A. 

^^^AX^'^Wtm  tlmhrthauwdy  f.  a  small  boat 

Ux^'dl^'  79i7fV^  thahrthakiydy  m.  a 
stickler,  a  wrangler.    A. 

^t^^4^i^'   44i3<^l  thaktkeldf  staffed  together 

in  a  crowd,  crowded.    A. 

\ji^  finra  thikrdj  m.  a  fragment  of  an  earthen 

vessel,  a  shard;  a  vessel  for 'carrying  fire;  such  as 
faJcirs  use.    A.  [with  the  toes.    A. 

^V^  JWn«fT  thvkrdnd,  a.  to  kick  or  strike 
icA^s^  n^f^  thakurdyty  f.  lordliness,  nobi- 
lity ;  the  state  or  rank  of  fhdkur,  q.v.  godship,  di\i- 
nity.    A. 

{z;i}/^  4  JU4«T  tkakurdyany  f.  the  wife  or 

daughter  of  a  fhdkur,  a  female  divinity  or  idol.    A. 

]j^  Tinrt  tkuhrdfm,2L  bit,  a  piece  (of  bread).  A. 
Ux^'  T^^IHTT  tahakndf  n.  to  pain.   A. 

U^j»  TT^IRT  tuhukndf  n.  to  cry.   A. 

ilX^  7T   thag,  m.  a  robber,  a  cheat :   the 

term  is  more  especially  applied  of  late  to  the  mis- 
creants called  phttAsigars,  or  stranglers.  q.v.  fkag-bUtfa 
or  -^bdzi,  f*  cunning,  art,  fraudulent  dexterity,  fkog 
Idndf  a.  to  rob,  to  cheat,    phag  kna,  a.  to  cheat.    A. 

^VC^'  7nT«fT  thagdnd,  n.  to  be  cheated ;  a.  to 

cheat,  to  deceive.    A.  D^-    ^ 

;c^lX^'  7»n^  thagdyif  f.  robbery, thef^,  cheat- 

^^;%i*  7ftR  thagin,  f.  a  female  thag.   A. 

UX^'  ^11  HI  thagndf  a.  to  cheat,  to  deceive.  A. 

^ji^Z^T^thagntyf.B,  female  robber,or  cheat  A. 

ij^j^C^Z^ft^thagauriyf.  cheating,  robbing.  A, 

/jJi^  Z^thagayi  or  tltagiy  f.  the  practice  of 
**Btrangling,  &c.  (v.  thag\  cheating,  robbing.    A. 

VjJsAJ>  4{V|i||  ihagiydy  m.  a  cheater,  a  robber.  A 

Jt^'  719  tahal  (also  tahaUtakor^y  f.  house- 
wifery, housekeepinff,  duty,  service,  task,  buasinesB^ 
work,  job,  use,  drudgery.  faJtal-k.,  a.  to  serve,  to 
drudge,    fahal  lagdni,  n.  to  dance  attendance.    A. 

U5)y  TIRJT^ /a A/ana,a .  to  Jead  about,  to  cause 

to  walk  backwards  and  forwards  (as  a  hone  or  diild); 
to  make  dance  attendance.    A. 

.yCj  J^'  7^97^  tahal'takoTy  f.housewifery. 

&c.,  the  same  as  phalud.  A. 


K 


Jr*'  ( 

^  ??gPn  pthalna^  n.  to  walk  backwards 

and  forwardt.  to  take  the  air,  to  rove,  to  ramble.    K 
ijV  *^CPnl  takalnt,  f.  a  housewife,    h. 

^^Tt^  ^^Kgrmi  tfihluja,  m.  a  manager  of  house- 
hold ooacerna,  a  servant    *. 

</*rt^  ^^«tR  /^A/w,i,  f.  a  housewife.   A. 
4*4>  ft%in  thiliya,  f.  a  waterpot.   A. 
dX^  "^Mthumahy  f.  the  act  of  waving,  or 

wdking  with  a  graceful,  eaay  air.  piumak-chdl,  f.  a  diff- 
nified  pace,  stately  gait,  graceful  carriage,    h. 

^^  JTWf  thumkd,  short,  of  low  stature.  A. 
^^H^i'  ««i«ii«ii  tkumaJina,  n.  to  walk  with 
grace  and  stateliness,  to  strut,  to  walk  with  dignity,  h. 
{J^  J*!^  thumhl,  lazj  ;  f.  the  playing  of 
"ajiaper  kite,  to  keep  it  up  when  the  wind  is  light    A, 

^Z^^ltahna,  m.  a  branch  or  large  bough.  A. 

^  ZW\  thanna,  n.  to  be  fixed,  to  be  ascer- 
tuoed.    A. 

<ilU^  o«ii«ii  ikanak,  m.  a  clinking  noise.    A. 

Uli^ii^'  7^4;tfMT  thanthandna,  n.  to  jingle, 
to  rattle.    A. 

»3^  ^^ /Afl>Mf,  f.  coldness,  a  cold     //. 
'*^'  ^TW  tkanda,  cold  ;    free  from  weeds  (a 

•oa).  ^air^  fwpia.  n.  to  abate  (anger,  virility,  or 
wantonneaa).  pianda-k.,  a.  to  make  cold;  to  extin- 
guish ;  to  comfort,  to  assuage,  fhandd  hona.  n.  to  be- 
come cold;  to  be  extinguished;  to  be  comforted,  or 
Paafied  ;  to  rest ;  to  lose  virility,  kaleja  Umnda  hona, 
a.  to  be  pleased,  to  be  happy  (by  seeing  a  friend,  son, 
fcc,  after  a  long  separation) ;  to  have  one's  revenue 
gratified.    A,  * 

iSy*^  Zmi%thanda,l  f.  refrigerant  (medi- 

om)  ;  the  intoxicating  drug  made  of  bhang,    A. 

<-J^  <JiR  /  AflnrfflA,     If.  coldness,  cool- 

^^^^  Zm^  thandhahj    ness.    A. 

^-^Zm  thandkd  {v.  thandd),  cold.    A. 

if*^^ Z^  thandij  cold,    thandi  sans  hharni 
a.  to  sigh,  to  heave  a  cold  sigh,    A. 

*^i^i'  ft^W  thinak  or  5^^  thunuk,  f.  sob.  A. 
^»^  JsniT^n   thunhdnd,    a.    to   cause   to 

knock,  hammer.    A. 

^^*^  3H«^I  thanahnh,  n.  to  throb,  to  shoot 
(as  a  pain) ;  to  jingle,  tinkle.    A. 

^^fc^*  fiPHRT  thinaknh 
■L  to  sob.   h, 

^^^     ft^tlT     thingnd,     short,     dwarfish. 
jH^fsi.!,  £  lowneas  of  atature.    A. 

^4t>  7f^  tahnt,  f.  a  branch.    A. 

j^ fir /Affur,f.  place,  residence;  adv.  upon 

Ae  spot,    fhaur  rahna,  n.  to  be  murdered,  to  be 
™>rttcd  down  lifeless  upon  the  spot.    A. 

J^tx  thor,  f.  beak,  bill.   A. 

TO^  thori,  f.  the  chin.    k. 


273      ) 


>9%9 


t: 


U^^f  <fNr  thosy  solid,  firm,  compact.    A. 
V^  3^  /A6'.<5,  m.  the  thumb  presented  in 

token  of  denial  (a  mode  peculiar  to  women).    A. 
^J^^  ftmi  thosa,i,  f.  solidity, firmness.  A. 
^^**»^'  ^rhERT  thosna,  a.  to  stuflp,  cram  in ;  to 

stab.    A. 

^^  3?^  takoka,  m.  a  blow,  a  thump.   A. 

1/      IS 

Oj^'  ;AoAa,  m.  reproof,  chiding,  scolding,  d. 
J^  3^  thohar,  f.  a   blow,  a   stroke,   a 

thump;  tripping  or  striking  the  foot  against  any 
thmg.  a  kick,  stumble ;  a  stumbling-block,  t^iokar 
khatia,  n.  to  trip,  to  stumble ;  to  meet  with  a  loss  or 
misfortune;  to  encounter  obstacles  or  difficulties. 
Ptokar  lagna,  n.  to  strike  the  foot  against  (a  stumbling- 
block  or  obstacle).    A.  L(a8  bad  bread).    A. 

]} 3^  frniXthoha,  m.  a  fillip;  adj.  hard 
{:f3^^  3^^^  tkokan,  m.  act  of  beating,  &c.  h. 
^^  itW9[X  thokna,  a.  to  beat,  to  strike ;  to 

drive  (as  a  stake).    A. 

<^  <ft^  thola,  m.  a  cup  for  the  food  and 

drink  of  a  bird  in  a  cage ;  the  knuckles,     thola  mand 
a.  to  strike  with  the  knuckles.     A. 

Ci)^  ^1  tcihont  m.  the  voice  of  a  new-born 

child.    A 

^^'  HjcittT  thiwnd^  m.  the  knee  (see  tkewna),s. 
^^  ^  t^tunfh,  m.  a  stump,  a  branch  of  a 

tree  broken  off  at  the  end  and  leafless;  an  amputated 
hand.    A.  ^i^i^    a. 

4jo^*  Zh  thonth,  f.  the  beak  or  bill  of  a 

^^^  tP  fftuntkd,  having  the  hand  ampu- 
tated ;  having  its  branches  lopped  and  leafless  (atree).A. 

i^^^  if\  thuntht,  f.  stubble.   A. 

^^ifzm  thuntii/a,  mutilated,  lopped  off; 

m.  a  eunuch.    A. 

U-*J^  thonsnh,  a.  to  stuff  (see  thosna).    d. 

^J^^  Zfw^  thonkna,  a.  to  knock,  to  ham- 
mer ;  to  drive  (as  a  stake) ;  to  thrust  with  the  finger, 
to  fillip,  to  drive,  to  beat  fhotik-d.,  to  hammer,  to. 
knock.    plfJi-fhoi^cnd,  to  pat  on  the  back.    A. 

dO^*  THT  thong,  f.  the  act  of  striking  with 

a  finger  or  beak,  pecking.  A. 

^^^zf^thonffd,m,8ir}km^  with  the  beak^A. 
Ul^j^'  iY'lMi  tho7igand,']a.to  peck,to  strike 
^J^j{4^'  ^fifiRT  thongndy  J  with  the  beak.  A. 
»44^  ^^iqii  thahdhdy  m.  a  peal,  a  succession 

of  loud  sounds,  explosion,  piahake  kt  mulakal.t  meet- 
ing with  great  demonstrations  of  friendship.    A. 

m^^^  ^^TRT  thahrdnd,  a.  to   fix,  settle*  to 
come  to  a  decision  or  determination.    A. 

^j^  TfTnr  thahrdyOf  m.  settlement,  fixture, 

permanence;  proof.    A. 

I  a  ** 

^j^  TfT^  thaharnd,  n.  to  stop,  rest,  remaio. 


j        stay,  be  determined.     A. 


^     •» 


(     274      ) 


s: 


c  t 


^_^^  3X  tha,t,  f.  (past  tense  of  thdnfia),  to  re- 

'*  solve,  fix,  &c    h. 

i— A^^V  gHT  f^i;?,  f.  a  kind  of  lamp.    A. 

^^jAA^i'  T'rt  tAcpi,  f.  a  cork,  a  plug,  stopper  j 
"piepl  muiUi  meh  dena,  n.  to  be  silent,    h, 
^^p^x^^thethy  pure,  genuine ;  contentions,  h. 

;jmA^'  7^  thes,  m.  f.  a  knock,  a  blow,  tripping 
against  a  stone,  &c.,  a  shove,  ^  push,  a  thnut    A. 

];H^  ^HH  theiraf  in.  sneer,  oblique  reflec- 
tion or  inuenda    h, 

\l**»x^y  ^4IHI  thesncLf  a.  to  pierce;  to  knock 

agunst ;  to  8tuff,to  cram.to  ram  in ;  to  eat  ravenousljA 

(i^fc^y  7aV  theky  f.  a  support,  a  prop;  a  large 

sack  filled  with  grain ;  a  portable  granary,    h, 

^>4.V  "itw  thiky  exact,  even,  accurate,  com- 
plete, just,  fit,  proper,  reasonable,  true,  regular, right ; 
(met.)  parsimonious ;  m.  sum,  addition,  thik  ana,  to 
nt,  to  suit,  fhlk-k.,  a.  to  put  to  rights ;  to  correct ;  to 
beat ;  to  adjust.    A. 

oL^'  ^mj  theha,  m.  a  plug,  a  stopper,   h, 
oL^*  f\^\  thika,  m.  bire,  fare,  fixed  price ; 

work  done  by  contract,  a  task.    h. 

L^\^ijX^  6^<kd\^  thtk'thdk,  quite  right, 
right  and  tight,  fhlk-phak-k,,  to  set  to  rights.to  adjust.  A. 

)/^<^  dl4iU  thikrd,  m.  a  broken  piece  of 

earthenware,    h, 
;cia^'   iff^thlhrif  f.   a  broken   piece  of 

earthenware;  motu  veneris;  the  upper  or  moveable 
jaw  of  the  cock  of  a  musket,  fhikri-ckunna,  a.  to  evince 
madness,     h. 

udU^' Ajk^*    7l4|l|'<jf)li  thtkam'tkik,  exactly, 

truly,  rightly,  quite  right    h, 

qo^'^^Ca^'     4l4iH^4il      thxkam-thxkdf     m. 

abuse,    /i. 

tf^  T^ft  thehty  f.  act  of  resting  on  the  way 

(a  porter  carrying  a  load),  t^eki  lagana  or  dena,  a.  to 
rest  (a  porter  carrying  a  load),    h, 

^Ka^'  7^  thela,  m.  a  push,  a  shove,    thela- 

fheli,  f.  shoving  and  shouldering,    h, 

ULl^'  ^cJbHI  thelna,  a.  to  shove,  to  push,  to 

move  forward  by  pushing.    A. 

UIa^'  T^TTI  theland,  m. acting  the  buffoon,  h. 

^ujL^.V  ')j^  tfienth,  pure,  genuine ;  conten- 
tious,  h. 

tc^Vu^y    zA  thenthu  f.  a  cork,  a  plug ;  a 

ball  of  ear-wax ;  a  dftoti  or  cloth,  reaching  no  further 
than  the  knee.    h.  [a  tool  {penis),    h, 

VxJjL^y  Z^thengd,  m.  a  stick,  a  small  club ; 
U»'bUljuk^)'  ^TTWnnn   thengd-bajtm,   a.   to 

spoil,  destroy,    h, 

u.C,ja^*)  3J|HI  thengnd,  short,  dwarfish.   A. 
U^A^  «*(^T  thenmd  or  77«fl  fhefUndf  m.  the 

knee,  the  pastern  (of  a  horse),    f. 


^^^^J^'  TIT  tJiat/ey  past  tense  of  .^'icnna,  to  £z, 

"resolve,  &c.    A. 
cax)  ^^ /Ipy  f.  a  note  of  hand,  a  cheque; 

drawing  a  card ;  raising  the  yoice  in  singing,  the  noting 
of  any  thing ;   f.  the  act  of  pressing,  compressing. 
pip-fdp,  f.  ornament ;  the  act  of  pressing  or  compress- 
ing,   ftp  lend,  a.  to  draw  a  card.     A. 
•« 

<//4^  CT^rft  ttpfi,  f.  wooden  stocks  or  thumb- 
screws used  for  torture ;  an  instrument  in  which  the 
]>repuce  of  a  bo^  is  fixed  when,  undergoing  the  opera- 
tion of  circumcision.    A. 

^ijJU' rtM«!f  tlpnd,  a.  to  press,  to  compress, 

to  grope,  to  feel,  to  squeezed    A. 
^JuJ  ^fhn  fitd,  f.  lingula  vulv(B  mulierum,   A. 

^j^  TfiZifli  tltli,  f.  the  name  of  a  medicine.  /<• 

\Jj3  ZZ^  tettvd,  m.  the  head  of  a  snake.  A* 

.. 

\j2^  ttkhndf  n.  to  cry,  as  a  partridge.    4. 
^«5jJ  jftA  ttdiy  f.  a  locust.   A. 

jJ  'iftl,  tipy  f.  a  transverse  piece  in  cloths,  or  a 

breadth  cut  diagonally.    A. 
I*  % 
jJ  ZX,  ter,  f.  tune ;  voice.    A. 

VjO  ZTJ  terdy  m.  a  curtain  ;  squint-eyed,  cock- 
eyed.  A, 
^j^ZTJ^temd^  n.  to  bawl,  to  roar  to,  to  call 

loudly,  to  shout,  to  halloo ;  to  tune.   A. 

\jj^  TIT  terdf  m.  the  trunk  of  a  tree ;  an  in- 
strument for  twisting  coarse  thread  or  twine,  feru  At- 
Idnd,  a.  to  be  afflicted  with  the  venereal  dispase.     a. 

I>jjj   ZT^   terkdy  crooked,  bent,   terka-hera^ 

crooked,    perhd-k.,  a.  tw  bend,  to  crook.    A. 
{^^\^J^  Zin%terhdft,  f.  crookedness.    A. 
^Jbjjj*  ^^terhly  f.  pride,  vanity,  haughtiness; 

"perverseness.    A. 

*• 

iS%i>  <^<3rt  ^ri,  f.  a  locust  (same  as  tidt).    A. 

(j«JU»  TRI  thf  f.  a  throb,  throbbing,  a  shoot- 
ing pain,    fis  mdiJid,  n.  to  throb.    A. 

UumJU>  ^fNTrfT  tisnd,  n.  to  palpitate,  to  throb.  A. 
^«mJU>'  Z9  tesu,  ni.  the  blossoms  of  the  palas 

tree  {Bateafrondosa) ;  a  kind  of  play.    A. 

y**xi  tesrvdy  m.  a  tear  (also  tasTrd,  q.v.).    A. 
L^Jj^V  ztM  ithy  f.  an  ornament  for  the  head  and 

neck.    A. 
cdbJ  ^M  tek,  f.  a  prop,  pillar;   a  promise, 

vow.    fek  rahnd,  n.  to  lean  upon.    A. 
KjJ  Z^TT  tthd,  m.  inoculation  ;  a  mark  made 

on  the  forehead  by  Hindus;  a  badge  of  sovereigntr ; 
an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead ;  the  nuptial  giua. 
pikd  bhejnd,  a.  to  send  the  nuptial  gif^8,  wbPch  are  pre- 
sented by  the  relations  of  the  bride  to  the  bridegroom.  A. 

KjJ'  Ziwt  tikdy  f.  a  commentary  or  gloss,    A. 
KjJ  tekdj  m.  trust,  reliance,  confidence,  scp-* 

port.    d. 

^Kjo  iekdrit  m.  a  height,  elevation,   d. 


& 


(    276    ; 


«ftj 


1 


jW  Z^IT  tekar,   1m.  (also   tikar,   &c.)   a 
^Ji<x>  TVn  tekrayj    height,  a  rising  ground  ; 

high  lands  of  indiflferent  quality,    h, 

c^jXjJ  ^Knlt  /iftari,  a  MDall  field  of  inferior 

land.    A. 
VijJ  tehroy  m.  a  height,  rising  ground.   (/• 

^Xa3'  TVSf  /«Aan,  m.  a  prop,  support.   A. 

U^  TlTifT  tekna,  a.  to  support,  to  prop.   A. 

C^CjJ  ^A%ir  .fti^at^,  invested  with  the  <tAa  or 

badge  of  soTereignty.    «. 

U^aJ  TTCT  tegruy  m.  a  rising  ground.   A. 
Jjp  2^  illy  f.  a  young  hen ;    a  woman 

(name  given  in  contempt).    A. 

2)uJ  ^1^1  txla^      1  m.  a  rising  ground,  a  ridge, 
^luu^^A^SfT  ttlkaj    a  low  hill.   A. 
^jJuu^  i^^  .^iia,  a.  to  remove.  A. 
I^jLJ  $^^VT  teliiya,  m.  a  beam.   A. 


»•  ^ 


j^  Z^  tenij  f.  snuff  of  a  candle ;   the  flame  of 

a  candle  or  lamp.    A.  [ing.    A- 


^U\»jJ  ZWSIf  tem-tam  or  ttm-tam,  m.  dress- 
VjjJ  7^  ,^^a  (mas.   of  tent),  a   paf''cular 


Imeed  of  fowls  A. 


JLJjJ  ^  /6n/  or  ^f)^  ,^tnf,  m.  the  ripe  fruit 
of  AoriJ;  a  apeck  on  the  eye.    A. 

UjjJ  iz\  fenta,  m.  a  large  ripe  fruit  ofkartl; 

a  fiigig;  speaking  inoondderately.    A. 

jJ^  t^  tentavy  m.  name  of  a  fruit.  A. 
l-^^AjuJ^^ni  tentUfCif  m.  the  windpipe,  the 

throat.    A.  [ing  inounsiderately.    A> 

i_JjjJ  zA  tentt,  f.  name  of  a  fruit ;   speak- 

^iy\j(0  <BT  ten-ten,  an  imitative  sound,  in- 
articulate sound.    A.  [nising.   A. 

cdlip  *Vv  f^nA,  f.  shelter,  support ;    recog- 

UIajJ  T'RT  tengrciy  m.  1  the  name  of  a  fish 
iCjjLjuJ  Ibnfl  tengri,  fj    (Silurus).  s, 
^Jij^'^t^  tengi,  f.  teazing.   A. 
^^jJ  7«t)  .<«ni,  ra.  a  particular  breed  of  fowls; 

adj.  tiny,  smalL    A. 

jjJ  ^  tew  or  /6,o,  f.  habit,  custom.   A. 

1^'  zm  tema,  m.  calculation   of  nativity ; 
]ia]nt»  custom.    A. 

iS)yP  U^ori  (v.  tejOn),  a  frown,  Ac.   A. 
^J^  T^nA  femK,  f.  a  prop,  a  pillar.   A. 


^ji>  ^^nn  temnd,  a.  to  sharpen.   A. 

\j^  ^ftl  /«Ara,  m.  a  village.   A. 

3lL|ju  )t9T  tekldf  m.  the  customsof  marriage.  A. 


L 


l1>  «6  or  5a,  4th  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet. 

It  does  not  occur,  strictly  speaking,  in  words  of  Persian 
or  Indian  origin.  Its  sound,  among  the  Arabs,  is  that 
of  th  in  the  English  word  thin,  but  the  Persians  and 
Indians  give  it  the  sound  of  t.  It  is  one  of  the  radical 
letters,  never  being  employed  in  the  formation  of  deri- 
vatives ;  and  in  the  reckoning  by  abfad  it  stands  for  500. 
When  Persian  words  are  introduced  into  Arabic 
writings,  this  letter  is  sometimes  used  instead  of  te  or 
stn,  as  Kayumar^  for  Kay&mart,  and  Talivmroi  for  Tah' 
murat,    t. 

dob  $abity  firm,  constant,  durable,  stable, 

proved,  confirmed,  established,  fixed,  fj&hit  rdkna,  n.  to 
adhere  to  a  person,  fflhit-^adam,  immoveable,  stable, 
resolute,  permanent,  constant.  -  iabit-k.,  to  confirm,  to 
establish,  to  render  durable,  to' prove  by  witness,    a. 

f^l^'diOV)  $abit'hKan%^  an  armed  retainer  or 
**  sentinel,    a.  [high.   a. 

K^JS\^    sahib,    shining,  splendid;     sublime, 

w)b  saliSf  the  third ;  an  umpire,  arbitrator 

mediator,  fo/if  ioloia,  m.  trinity.  fJ/»  bil-f^ir^  an 
imprejudiced  arbitrator,    a. 

AisUv^b  sdlis-ndmaf  m.  a  deed  of  award,  p. 
Ai}b  sdlisa,  f.  an  arbitress,  mediatrix,   a. 
^l>  mlisl,  f.  arbitration,  mediation,   a. 

vl>^b  sdliis,  the  Trinity.     MoluH  aftdas,  the 

most  holy  Trinity,    a, 

^^u  ftdmin,  the  eighth,   a. 

^b  sdni,  m.     1  second ;  the  second,  sant  ul- 

duJb  ^dniya^  f.j  hdl,  another  time,   sdhi  mu- 

IS^ttOf  re-inspection,  revisal.  ianltfajk,  secondly,  in 
the  second  place,    a. 

C^bj  sahdt,  m.  permanency,  stability,  firm- 
ness, resolution,  constancy,    a. 

(JIajJ  $abt,  f.  stability,  permanency,  firmness, 
itAt-k,t  a.  to  inscribe,  to  subscribe,  to  write,    a. 

O^  sabut  or  mbut,  m.  firmness,  stability, 
permanency,  confirmation  by  evidence,    o. 

L>  jtara,  opulent,  rich ;  m.  the  earth,   a, 
^jj>  sanvai,  f.  wealth,  multitude,   a. 
b^  suraiyd,  m.  the  Pleiades,   a. 
uJbO  sa*lab,  m.  a  fox  (pi.  sadlib).  a. 
^cjsaA\^J^  sa'labi  mUrt,  m.  salep  (the  root 

of  a  species  of  orchis,  considered,  particularly  in  tha 
East,  to  be  a  strong  restorative  and  aphrodisiac),  a. 

J»&>  sufl,  dregs,  sediment,  refuse,   a. 
Obu  sihdt  (pi.  of  ftftJ),  trusty  friends,   a. 

lIJIa^  sahdlat,  f.  weight,  heaviness,   a. 

Ji->  <tA/,  m.  gravity,  weight;    indigestion, 

heavy  load.    a.  [Aiend.    a. 

«JU  ft'Aa,  m.  confidence ;  a  confidant,  a  trusty 

t2 


•  •A 


L^ 


(      -276      ) 


cL^W 


Jj^ftO  5aAiZ,  heavy ;  lazy^  phlegmatic;  indi- 
gestible,   a. 

l1>^  ^oZaJF,  three,   mlda,  by  three,   a. 

^^  suldn,  triangular,  any  thing  made  up 

"of  three  parts,  triple ;  (in  gram.)  triliteraL   a. 

<^^  suls,  m.  the  third  part,   a, 

j^  samar,  m.  fruit ;  produce,  advantage,  pro- 
fit; offspring,    iomar-baj^shtprodyictive  of  fndt,    a. 

ij^  8am7'a  or  samara,  m.  fruit;   profit,  re- 
ward, recompense ;  o£&pring.    a, 

^^  samaii,  m.  price,  value,   a, 

^^  sumun  or  mmn,  m.  the  eighth  part,   a, 

^^^j^  samin,  costly,  precious,   a. 

\1>  Sana,  f.  praise,  applause,   eulogy,    sand- 

&^an,  one  who  praise?,  fona-gustart  one  who  scatters 
praises,    a. 

L-^ty  sawdbfin.  the  future  reward  of  virtue; 
a  virtuous  acdon,  reward,  premium,  a.         [stars.  ^  a. 

lo\y  sawdbit  (pi.  of  C>^\S),  m.  the  fixed 


L^y  muh,  m.  a  robe,  a  vestment,   a. 

jy  saur^m,  a  bull ;  the  sign  Taurus  ;  twilight, 
crepuscule;  the  name  of  a  mountain  near  Mecca,  a. 

L^\jj  siydb  (pi.  of  u-'y )>  m.  clothes,  robes,  a. 

«Juo  saiyiba,  f.  a  young  woman  who  has  con- 
summated her  marriage ;  femina  cujus  periit  vtrginitas.  a. 


z 


^  jtm  or  jtm-i'tdzi,  the  fifth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  the  sixth  in  the  Persian,  and  the 
'  seventh  in  the  Hindustani.  It  has  the  sound  of  j  in 
judge.  In  Arabic  it  is  a  radical  letter.  In  enumera- 
tion by  abjad  it  stands  for  the  number  three.  It  is 
sometimes  used:  1st,  for  sh,  as  kSj  for  kdsh,  would 
that  I  2nd,  for  g  (particularly  in  conformity  to  Arabic 
pronunciation),  &Bfaranj  for  farang,  Europe  ;  3rd,  for 
the  final  imperceptible  he,  aBftrozaJ  for  firoza,  a  tur- 
quoise. Again,  for  j'  are  used,  1st,  t,  as  tiirdt,  for  taraj, 
plunder ;  2nd,  zh,  as  kazhdum  for  kajdum,  a  cicorpion ; 
3rd,g',  as  dkhshig  for  aJsHyihtjt  contrary,  in  some  rare 
instances  it  is  redundant,  as  debaj  for  deba,  brocade. 

C.  ^  J^y  ^^  *^^^  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Devanagarl  alphabet.  It  is  used  for  x,in  such  Arabic 
and  Persian  words  as  have  found  their  way  into  the 
Hindi  dialect,  thus,  hdjiri  for  hMziri^  breakfast.  In 
many  words  borrowed  fi-om  the  Sanskrit,  j  is  substi- 
tuted for  y,  particularly  in  the  dialects  of  Bengal.  Tir- 
hoot,  &C.  When  added  to  a  pure  Sanskrit  substantive 
it  denotes  bom.  sprung,  or  produced  from  such  sub- 
stantive, as  andajy  a  bird,  the  egg-born,  from  an^a ; 
vdrij,  the  lotus,  lit.  sprung  from  water. 

W  ja,  f  a  place,  jd-ba-jd  or  hama-jd,  every- 

*  where,    jd-nishin,  m.  a  locum  tenens,  a  deputy,  a 
successor,  vicegerent,    p. 

j>  IfT  jdy  the  old  inflected  form  of  the  rel. 
pron.  jo  or  jauff,  whom,  which,    h. 


^^  ^^jdbf  m.  muzzle  for  large  cattle  ;  • 

net  foi  fruit ;  a  sort  of  grass,    lu 
j^\j>-  jdbir,  a  despot,  a  tyrant,   a. 
JL«j  W  juh'Sdl  and  jab-sdli  (forjawab'Sansal, 

&C.),  conversation,  reply,  rejoinder,    a. 

(3^  ^m^jdbiy  f  muzzle  for  small  cattle,  h, 

t-^W  ifmJa/>,  m.  repeating  inaudibly  pas- 
sages from  the  ShastraSt  charms,  names  of  a  deity ; 
silent  meditation ;  counting  one's  beads  (a  HindQ 
term  not  applicable  to  Musalmans).    c. 

i-ibW  Jin^^jdpakt\Tn,  one  who  counts  bis 
{J,^  W!^jdpl,        J    beads^  or  who  recitea 

to  himself,    s. 

f^y^}^  jdplwfty  f.  flattery,  adulation  (more 

"commonly  ehaplusi).    p, 

^^V  '^J^^  jdpujiy  m.  spending  or  passing 

away  time.    s. 

vJ^iV  jdphal  (y.  jdye^phal),  nutmeg,   d 

C^U-  WKJdt,  born,  produced;  a  child,  off- 
spring, jdl  or  jdti,  f.  kind,  sort,  cast,  sect,  tribe,  c1a«>, 
birth,  production,  lineage,  race,  jdt-pdnt  or  Jat-pdnti, 
f.  pedigree.  jdt-bhd,l,  a  brother  by  caste.  jdHswo-' 
bfidw,  ra.  specific  or  generic  character  or  nature,  jal*. 
lakshan,  m.  generic  distinction  or  characteristic;  maik 
of  tribe  or  caste,   jdti-hin,  outcaste.    «• 

•\jSb>j  \"jl>-  inifT  TjpfJ  jdtdrahndf  to  go  away 

entirely,  to  vanish.    A. 
j3l>-  'm^jdfrv,  m,  a  pilgrim,  wayfarer*   <• 
l^U-  Ifnn  (for  i(nnjdtrd)i  f.  a  moment  (gem- 

rally  implies  a  fortunate  moment) ;  pilnriiiiage ;  de 
parture,  march,  journey ;  a  religious  festival,  especially 
a  procession  of  idols,  a  fair,   jdtrd-karan,  m.  setting 
forth  on  a  marcli.    s» 

^3\^V[tf^mjdtril^y^  , 

'<  ._    _        ,1  m.  a  pilgrim,  a  tnive  - 

cibW  KTWWJdtah,  m.  a  mendicant ;  astrolo- 
gical calculation  of  a  nativity,    t. 

^0*V  WfC^jdt-karmay  m.  a  sacrificial 

ceremony  directed  to  be  performed  at  the  birth  of  a 

child.    5. 

yU.  inTJ^.;a/w,  a  rdjput  tribe  in  Karnal,  of 

whom  many  have  now  become  Musalmans.    K 
jjW  ITTrftyo/i,  f.   kind,  tribe  (same  asj«/i); 

*'  the  great-flowered  jasmine  {Jasminwn  grandijlorum); 
mace,  nutmeg,  jdtt-patrl,  f.  mace,  jdtt-phai,  m.  nut- 
meg (same  &6Jd,e-ph(dt  q.y.yjdtl-ras,  m.  gum  myrrh,  s, 

Jb(3Jjol»-  K[JV^jdtyan(Uij  born  blind,  s, 
aJW  lTTW7a/^</,vvell-bo»n,  of  good  family,  j 
CjU-  ^pczjdty  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  among 

the  rujputs  (for  a  full  account  of  this  celebrated  clan, 
vide  Wilson's  Glossary),    h, 

JJ) W  iTOf^  jdtliy  m.  f.  a  plant  {Bignonia 

snaveolens).    »,  [tribe     IL 

.  ^l>"  «ii«9)  ]dtli,  a  subdivision  of  the  qwaf 


(     277      ) 


t: 


y  V  ^n^7^.^^>  name  of  a  rajput  tribe.   A. 
ty  W  m?^  jatuwd  or  HTJWja.^t?,^,  a  branch 

of  tbe  dkamdr  tribe,  q.  ▼.    k, 

»^^  Wl9jatht  m.  the  axis  of  an  oil  or  sugar 

mill  which  prenei  tbe  grain  or  the  canes ;  a  post  placed 
by  HindQs  in  the  centre  of  a  tank  to  mark  that  its 
water  has  been  dedicated  to  a  deity,    t. 

i3l>>  Jan,  one  who  is  kneeling,   a, 

kZas^A^-  jo'jatff,  the  series  of  binary  combi- 
nations of  letters  beginning  with^'tm.  the  first  being 
Jim  alif  or  ja,  the  second /tm  te  otjcU,  &;c.    a. 

i^JL>-W  lfrinv(forinini)Jq/t7Ay m.  a  Brahman 

who  presides  at  the  performance  of  a  religious  cere- 
moDjr.    «.  [or  on  the  tabor,    h, 

;^JL>-W  "SpiW^m jajakf  m.  a  player  on  cymbals 
i>W    ^rriPT J q/am,  f.   a  cloth  thrown  over 

the  carpet  to  sit  on.    &. 
«o^W>  inw^  fijonj  m.  the  act  of  conducting 
a  sacrifice  or  causing  its  performance,  s. 

ftA>-W    VXrt(jajyat  m.  property  or  presents 

earned  bj  officiating  at  sacrifices.    «. 

C^\»-  ^fn  jachit,  asked,  begged,   s. 
(^Jl>>U>  ^n^m  (for  Jpmw)jdchakf  m.  a  solici- 

ter;  a  beggar;  a  person  who  goes  about  singing  for 
diaritj.    «. 

Vi>'W  lfPV«n  (for  Tift^m;)  jdckndy  a.  to  want, 

to  need,  to  require,  to  implore,  to  solicit;  f.  asldng, 
begging,    t. 

dbW  ja-ddd,  f.  a  place,  station,  service,  em- 

plojriBent.  consignment    p. .  [jadot  q.  ▼.).   p. 

l^dW  jada},  m.  a   pathway,  road  (same  as 

j3l»-  ^n^  jddam  (for  IH^  yddava),  m.  a 

descendant  of  Yadu ;  the  lineage  of  Krisffna  as  de- 
scended from  Yadu ;  a  name  of  Krishna,    t, 

j^\a^  jddu,  m.  enchantment,  conjuring,  jug^ 

gling.  jadSrckalSnat  a.  to  practise  incantations,  iddu- 
^ar,  m.  an  enchanter,  conjuror,  ju{n;ier,  magician. 
jidu^ami,  f.  a  sorceress.  jadurgariiZ  magic,  necro- 
mancy.   p» 

ji>l>-  ^f^jddoy  m.  one  of  the  low  castes  in  a 

rillage,  employed  in  menial  offices.    A. 

m^i^W  ^(t^jddoA,  name  of  a  tribe  o^rdjjnUs.  h. 
>dW  jada,  m,  a  pathway,  a  road,  manner, 

practice,  the  right  road.    a.  [stupidity,    s, 

*>SW  ^mddyay  m.  coldness,  apathy ;  folly, 
S^^V*  j^bf  alluring,  attractive ;   drawing 

(as  a  plaster),   jasjtb  kag^a^  l)Iotting>paper.    a. 

O^^V  ^'a2i&a^,1  attracting ;    charm,   grace, 

9ii\^jaziba,     J    loveliness,   a. 

iV  j^^9  ^*  neighbour,  jari  muldsik,  a  near 

aeighlMNir.  ^'orr,  giving  katra  to  the  last  letter  of  a 
'wotd.  karf-ydrr,  a  particle  which  gives  to  the  noun 
•  tarmliiation  in  kasra,  or  the  short  t.    a. 

jW  HIT/ir,  m.  a  gallant,  a  paramour,   g. 
J  W  WIT  jar,  m.  virulence,  violence,   h. 


frj^  fKf  jdraj,  m.  f.  an  adulterine,  the 

child  of  a  woman  by  her  paramour,    t. 

J;V  1li<:ji.;ara/,  m.  a  kind  of  wood  {Lager- 

strtemiafios  regifue),    h, 

(o^V  MKHjarfln,  m.  fire-wood,  fuel,  s, 
^V  Wm\jdmd,        T  a.  to  bum,  to  kindle, 
^jj^V  ilTOftjamattnjJ  to  inflame,  to  light,  s, 
jjV  fT^  jaHi,  burning,  inflaming.   *. 
L-^jjli>-  jaruhj  m.  a  broom,  or  the  sweeper 

who  uses  it    jdruh-kash^  m.  sweeper.    jSrub-kashi,  f. 
the  act  or  office  of  sweeping,    p, 

Cfj^jdrtf  running,  flowing,  proceeding,  cur- 
rent, customary,  in  force  (a  law),  jdrt-k.,  a.  to  begin, 
to  set  on  foot,  jari  hona^  n.  to  pass  current,  to  be  in 
force,  to  proceed ;  (as  business)  to  flow,  jari  rupaiya,  a 
current  rupi,  current  coin  in  general,    a. 

lSj^  ja?-i,  Indian  millet  (v.^'o,ar).    d» 

^J^  jdriya,  f  a  maid-servant,   a. 

jU-  Tin?  jar,  m.  the  gums  (of  the  teeth).   A. 

IJV  ITIT  Jara,  m.  cold,  coldness;  the  win- 
ter,   s, 

i^j^  irrrt  jdrt,  f.  a  row  of  teeth,   h. 

ft^'U-  ^S[  jdrya,  coldness,  apathy,  indifle- 

rence.    «. 
^W  jdzam,  f.  a  cloth  thrown  over  a  carpet 

to  sit  on  (same  tajajam),    A. 
aJI>.  jdzim,  having  the  property  of  render- 
ing the  last  letter  of  a  word  inert  or  not  followed  by  a 
short  vowel,    a 

(^^W  in^  jd-sUf   1  (old  form  of  pron.)  from 
yd»\s>'  Ifnr  jd-au,     J     whom  or  from  which, 

whereby,    h. 

f^ti^XsAsp' jdsundi  {v.jdsun)  theshoe-flower.  d. 

(^^jM»l>-  jdsHS,  m.  a  spy,  emissary,  a. 

ij*»yj»\»'  jdsuiiif  f.  spying,  espionage,  jasu- 
'*l-k.,  a.  to  play  the  spy.    a. 

a  species  of  China  rose  ^ 
the  shoe-flower  (JjftftfVci^ 

Syriau,  or  Hibisctu  sinensia).    In  UrdQ  it  is  called 
gofhal,  and  in  Hindi  jauta  or  japd,  q.  v.  (Binning.)    d, 

J$W-l|nB^jaA«r,apledge,&c.  (^v.jdnkar),  A. 

j^U-  lire^  jdkhary  a  subdivision  of  the  jdt 
tribe,    h, 

M^\t^  IfTinT  jdhhariy  the  wooden  founda- 
tion of  the  brickwork  of  a  well.    h. 

^^J^  inn  jdg,    m.    a   religious   sacriflce, 

vigils,    s. 
\Lj\s^  inr  jdguy  m.  one  who  watches,  s. 

ol>'  iTTTT  jdgd,  m.  the  name  of  a  caste  of 

Hindas  (same  as  bhdt,  q.  v.).   h, 

IA>-  ^a//a  (for  jogah),  a  place,  sitnation.    c^. 


— »  —   —   ^  —  ^  ~    -  ^ 


^i/^  (      278      ) 

(jii>\Sli>-  HPITWS^  jaga'bandi,    t,  drowsi-      ^V 

cl-^V  Umi  jagat,  (,  waking,  vigilance.  ». 
Cj^^\»-  jagtt-jot   {for  ^rnnftslitfTI  joJ?'"- 

Oj^  irnifSjayarft.f,  waking, Tigiknoe,  ». 
M j?V  WntW Jayaran,  m,  vigil,  wakefulness, 

•ittiagup  at  night  (In  a  religloui  ceremonj  or  pnjer); 
veiperi.    ^ 

isJW  tnft .;%",  ("•  coarse  sugar,  molasses, 

refuse  of  sugar ;  augsr  of  the  pnlmyra  tree.    h. 

UA:^  mrtwfi  Jaffna,  n.  lo  be  awake,  to  awake,  j. 
ifW  jfmjaiju,  wakeful,  watchful.    *• 
j?U-  WT,  iayS,     If-  place,  situation  (v.  ja- 
,^\^  W^  jagahj    gah).    h. 
jf\^  jagir,  t.  land  given  by  government  as 

■  reward  for  aervicei.  or  u  a  fee ;  a  peaaion  (in  land). 
jag  irJar.  m.  the  holder  of  ■  feeotjaglr  (t.  WIboq).  p. 

^^Jukfl^-  tirl^nr  jagyik,  in.  a  sacrlficcr,  the 


«jA»  inf^  J^iT*?^)  'i'  ft"'  sacrifice,   h, 
Jlo-  ja/,  forged,  counlerfeited  (cor.  for  jal, 

q-'v.).    =. 

JW  W5I  ja'i  m-  "  "et,  a  sasb  ;  a  window, 

alattice,  an  eyelet  or  loophole  1  magie,  ooi^iiriiig.  ni- 
pernatufal  deception,  jnl- dor,  reticulated.  Jol-tifo^i, 
^  a  coat  of  mail,    jai-lakfi,  t.  iiitr'vta.    i. 

^W  FT^  Jala,  m.  cobweb  ;  a  net,  a  pellicle ; 

a  jar ;  a  ipedc  on  the  eye,  a  oataract.    *. 

LjJU.  jaKjt,  one  who  sita ;  one  of  a  company,  a. 
i^U-  Ktf^  jo'iA.  m.  a  spider;  a  fisher- 
^U  «nf^  ja/iAi,  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue, 

"  a  conjuror  or  Jugglei^  i  one  who  employ*  neti  for  a 
liTelihood.    t. 

Jla-  -m^jSlm,  m.  a  low  man,  one  of  a  de- 
'  graded  tribe ;  adj  cmcl,  hanb ;  ra«h,  inconiiderate.  *. 
UJl?-  jalua,  a.  to  bum,  set  on  fire,    d. 

j»ji)\*-  -Wt^^^Vt.  jalandhar,  m,  a  country  in 

the  norlh-weit  of  IndU,  perhaps  the  modem  /oHJ»- 
dhar.    jiianrfSurd,  an  inhabitant  of  Jaandhar,    i. 

JU  W^  jofi,  illusory,  deceptive ;  f.  net- 

"wOTk  i  the  inlegumenl  In  whldi  a  foetui  i«  enveloped  i 
BCoil,CBUl;  laltice.^te;  an  oi-muiile.  jaU  papia 
eipreim  the  hardening  of  the  ilone  of  s  mango.  ». 

UU    inf^  jaiiya,  m.  a  cheat,  a  rogue, 

a  conjuror.    *-  [phydcian.    t. 

(jujw)  Vi^finii*,  Galen,  the  celebrated  Greek 

-U  jam,  m.  a  goblet,  cup,  glass,  any  vessel 


nJjB*« 


.»  ^\n  jam,  m.  the  rose-apple  (Eugem 

'  janiM.  ^e.) ;  a  iratch  of  the  day  or  night  (*.  pa*r 
ath-jam,  erer,  perpetually,    i. 

*V  jam,ni.theguava  {P3idiumpi/riferim).d 

Ul»  jama,  m.  garments,  clothes,  p. 

\jUV-intnnjom5(a,m.son-in-law,daaghter'i 
buibaod.    t. 

3UU  mtntjamatn,  m.  a  daughter's  hus- 
band, ■  soD'in-Uvt  ahutband,  a  lord  Or  muter;  tbt 
nmSower  lHetianlhu4  onnuw).    i. 

4,,>mV   imn  jambab,  ni.    the  rose-apple, 

the  fruit.    I. 

OajvtW   HluqK  jambu-wat,  m.  a  fabulous 

bear,  fktberin.hiw  to  KHiina.    t. 

A*\»-  jamid,  styptic,    itmi  jamtd,  concrete, 

■  Doun  Dot  derired  from  an;  root,  and  froin  whkh  oa 
void  ii  derived,    a. 

li*W  jama-t/5r  (v.  _;5ma),  the  keeper  of  a 

ytttifohe.jamadar-]^ita,  the  houie  where  wardrobe* 

4f.lj-»V  jama-dari,  f.  office  of  keeping  the 
wardrobe* ;  the  guard*  or  keeper*  (colIecliTelj).    - 


jl^i^U-  j 


of  all  perfeclioa; 

t<i*aii 


i,  f.  a  kind  of  cloth  in  which 

mnalin);akindafl(  .  . 

of  metal,  &c.)  Bovered,  iculpnired. 

Jj,j«V-  »THre^  jamrii/,  IB.  the  Malay  or  star- 
apple  (£iij;«iia  moJaeceiuii).     A. 

uW    jaiiti,    completing,    com  prebend  ing^ 

collecting,  jonir  ul  kamaldl,  moil  learned,  (killed 
all  idenceii.  conlBiDing  the  eueoce  of  all  perfect' 
all,  whole,  universal,  collective ;  f.  agreal  moaque,  1 
pie,  or  cathedral,  where  the  prayer  called  ittH 

repealed  on  Frldaj-.."Th.  

buildingi,  generally  comprising  a  caravaoiarj^n  aiDU- 
hou«e,  a  echuol,  Etc.,  is  termed  the  yoni',  while  the 
(anetoary  orplace  ofwor*hip  ii  called  tiMtmayid.'-^ 
(Bintdng.)    a. 

^CeW  jdmgi,  f.  a  salary  ;  a  matcbofa  gun.  p. 

,^U  irWHJaman,  f.  m.  a  fruit  and  tree  so 

called  (Calyplrantlia  cnryopAjiIli/bliS;  alto  EngaiU 
yamfioJana).    t  [gulale  fresh  milk,  rennet.    1. 

jy«l»-  »rW^jSmfl»,  m.  sour  milk  used  to  coa- 
jrtW  Wtf^jamint,  f.(foryaJntni),night.i 


)U-  KTK^jamnt-  Grecian,  Mahometan,  or 
■language.    *. 
0»»*V  J° "•"■'■  •"■  ^  bofftio  (Arab,  form  of 

the  Persian  gaumiA  or  jaiaai*.  q.  *.>    a. 

C^ye\^    inKV^I  jamawant,  m,  a  fabulous 

bear  i  falher.In-Uw  to  Kritiyt.    : 

t^y^jama,  m.  a  garment,  robe,  vest,  a  flow- 
ered sheet  or  ihawl,  a  kind  of  chinli.    ^am-Uua. 

a  wardrobe,     Jama-ddHi.  f.  porltnantean.     'ima-ah, 
becominp  one'i  dollies,  jana-wor,  fit  lo  mate  dolUea 
of,  lufflcieiit  lor  »jSma.    p. 
^ta-  HVftJaml,  f.  a  virtuous  and  respecta- 


(     279     ; 


»W  jamlj 


tf^  jomtj   name 

poet ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  cup. 


of  a  celebrated  Persian 

^^s^  jdn,f.  m.  life,  soul  spirit,  mind ;  a  sweet- 
heart. faa-€{farhh  animator,  creator  of  life  (an  epithet 
of  Grod).  jM-lfdZt  ri«kinff  life,  venturesome,  daring. 
jam-bdzi,  t  the  risking  oflife  in  battle,  or  working  at 
any  thing  as  if  life  depended  on  success.  jan-bdzUk,, 
a.  to  risk  life  in  a  basineaa  fSn-ttaisJtfih,  £  animator,  be- 
stower  of  life,  fomver  of  a  capital  crime.  jan-baH^i, 
f  animation,  viTiflcation.  pardon  of  a  capital  crime. 
jaa  bar  ^a^  (or  ha-^^dki:)  t(ultm-k,,to  expire,to  give  up 
the  ghost,  jan-bar  koma,  n.  to  survive,  to  outlive  jdn 
ha  lab  hona,  n.  to  be  at  the  point  of  death,  Jdn  par  and 
arpt^ma^  n.  to  be  exposed  to  imminent  danger,  jdn 
par  khebtd^  a.  to  run  the  hazard,  idn  par  naubat  dni, 
n.  to  be  in  imminent  danger  of  life,  jdn  papM,  n.  to 
be  refreshed.  Jdn-tardsh,  weakening,  jdn  tasltm-k., 
a.  to  reaiKn  one's  life,  jam  chhurdnd,  n.  to  escape,  to 
get  rid  m.  jdn-ddr,  Ufe-posessing ;  an  animal  (g^ne- 
lallj  implies  strength),  powerful,  active,  jdn'tupdr, 
resigning  one's  life  into  tne  hands  of  another  (an  epi- 
thet of  a  lover),  /an-fi/aa,  life-destrojing  (as  poison 
or  a  snake,  &c.).  jan-toxt  heart-inflaming  beloved. 
ja»  M  mama,  a.  to  kill,  jdn-fithdn,  read;^  to  sacrifice 
one's  life  for  another,  lealous,  fervent.  ^  jdn-fishSnl,  i, 
seal,  devotedness,  extreme  diligence,  jdn-fiskdni-k.^  a. 
to  strain  every  nerve,  jdn-kdh,  life-reducing,  pathetic, 
affecting,  jam  kisi  par  dena,  a.  to  love  excessively ;  to 
die,  to  uU  a  sacrifice,  jdn-kandan,  gasping  in  the  ago* 
niesof  deatii.  jdm-kandoM,  ani^shof  soul,  jdn-guddz, 
life-aMisaming,  debilitating,  jdn-mamd  or  khand,  to 
overeome,  to  exhaust,  to  deject,  to  oppress,  to  vex,  to 
perplex,  to  plague,  jdn  meHjdn  ono,  n.  to  be  satisfied,  to 
be  comfortod.  jdM^mmr,  devoted,  sacrificing  one's 
Hfe.    p. 

(jV  inr«f  jan,  m.  a  conjuror,  an  astrologer ; 
aiQ.  knowing,  wise,  jdn  frfi/AAv,  knowingly,  purposely. «. 

^W  l|TJ  janu^  m.  the  knee,  jdnu-phalak, 

m.  the  knee-pan  or  patella,  jamt-tandhi,  f.  the  knee- 
joint,    s,  [thegenlL    a. 

f^^jdnn,  m.  a  demon  or  devil,  the  race  of 
^W  jan  (for  jahan)j  where,  whither,   d. 

Ul>>  in«fT  jana,  n.   to  go,  to  be,  to  pass,  to 


jdid  rakna,  n.  tobe  lost,  to  be  missing,  to  disap- 
pear, to  go  away,  to  pass  away  entirely,    t. 

^UW^anan,  1  handsome,  lovely;   a  sweet- 

9jK>\:^  janana,}    heart,  mistress,  p. 

i^\^  janU>,  (•  part,  side,  jdnib-dar,  a  sup- 
porter, a  second.  jani&-<^ari,  supporting,  seconding,  a. 

i^f^^U^  ia»-%A-*«»    knowingly,    pur- 
"lafaely.    s. 

^J^\>'Janibain,  (du.  of  i^li^),  mutual,  on 

both  sides,   /aatioiii  tr,  reciprocally,  alternately,    a. 
^IjdTv^W   HHMf^H  jdn-pahchan,  m.   an 

acqnaintanw?,  an  intimate  friend,    s, 

dA>W  ^tfiMJdnt,  f.  a  wooden  trough  for  rais- 
ing water.    «•  [standing,    A. 

OiSW    WmM  jdnaty   adj.  knowing,  under- 
kSV  ^Htjdntdf  m.  f.  a  stone  mill  for  grind- 

oom,  a  handmill  of  two  stonee  one  over  the  other; 
jSntdrkal,  £  (same  sa  jdnt)  a  wooden 

[assa)%  proof.    A. 

^V  ^^fff^  jdnchj  m.  trial,  examination,  test, 


tVOi^lh.    i. 


^J^V  ^Wni  jdnchndf  a.  to  examine,  to  in. 

quire  into,  to  ascertain,  to  try,  to  prove,  to  assay.    //. 

jCU.  9fNr7  jdnkar,   m.   monr^y   (or    other 

pledge)  left  for  a  thing  purchased,  while  it  is  carried 
away  to  be  finally  approved,    h, 

^V  ^fl'Tl.jdnffar,  in.  the  thigh  and  leg.   «. 
(J^V    ''HR^   jdngal,    ro.   the    francoline 

partridge.    «. 

(J^W  mW^jdfigulf  m.  poison,  venom,    s. 

J^V  ^PI^l<S  jdnguli,         1    m.    a    snake- 
v.^JlCJl>-  m #f<j&  *  jdngulihj  J      catcher,     a 

dealer  in  antidotes,  a  man  who  pretends  diicfly  by 
charms  to  cure  the  bite  of  snakes,  &c.    «. 

i^OW  W!W^ jdnguli,  f.  knowledge  of  poi- 
sons, of  charms  and  antidotes ;  a  potherb  {L^ff'a  acu» 
tangula),    t. 

0^y^  ^dmjdnghf  f.  the  thigh.   «• 

J4^ V  Wi^  jdngkal,  m.  a  kind  of  heron 

{Ardea  Indiea).    «. 

U^^W  Iftf^T^  jdnghiyd^  m.  a  kind  of 
breeches  that  do  not  cover  the  thigh.    «. 

UjW  IfTrnnia/ina,  a.    to  know;    to  under- 
stand, to  comprehend ;  to  suppose,  to  trust,  to  believe.  K 
(jy>W  HT^nft^awTiaun  (old  form),  (v.  jdn- 

nd) ;  to  know,  understand,  &c    K 

y  V  IfTft Ja/io,  that  is  to  say ;  videlicet,  un- 
derstand, suppose ;  to  wit,  namely.    A. 

lyV  jonwd,  a   belt,  brahminical  thread,  a 

Hinda  rosary,    if.  [ture.   p. 

jy  V  j^nwar,  m.  an  animal,  any  living  crea- 

^^y  W  m^jdnaun  (old  form  ofjdnd),  to  go, 

move,  &C. ;  it  is  also  used  in  the  sense  of/ano,  q.v., 
that  is,  suppose,  &c.    A.  [away.    A. 

j^^V  ^Mfli  jdnhaVf  adj.  going,  passing 
^J,\^  linrt  (for  V^)jdnt,  ra.  an  astrologer, 

a  fortune-teller.    «. 
(J,\s^jdnt,  m.  a  lover,  a  friend ;  adj.  of  or  re- 

lating  to  the  life  or  soul,   yaai  dushman,  an  enemy  de- 
sirous of  one's  life,    p, 

jjl^^iiU-  in^lR1fT% Jane anjdne,  wittingly 

or  unwittingly.    A. 

^.(^ciV  ^n^  ^«n Jane  dend,  a.  to  liberate,  to 

let  go ;  to  excuse,  to  pass  over  (as  a  fault).  Jdne  do, 
never  mind,  let  alone,  don't.    A. 

fj  W  jdrvd,  a  kind  of  gruel  or  potage.   d. 
^V^l>>  IfT^  jaTvan,  a  twin,  twins.  <• 

OjW-  Vjm(  jdrvat,  as  much  as»  as  many  as, 

as  long  as,  until,    s. 
v^jV  W^ili  jdrvatri  or  iflflnft  Jawt^ri,  f, 
mace,  a  kind  of  spice.    «.  [long  as  life.    s. 

^^j^jW  ifli^l^H  jdvajjlvan,  for  life,  as 


(        280        ; 


^j\»'jdnnd, 


'^\i  \      .-'.,-         eternal,  perpetual,  ever- 
(j^^^^  jaTvtdan,    f    ,      . 

j^ljjWjaw/iiam,  eternity,  the  next  world,  p. 

mm 

v^jV  'n^'ii  or  7i[f(W  jawakf  m.  the  red  co- 
lour procured  from  the  lac  insect  (v.  alia),    s, 
lil^j^jW    lp||«|«flH1i||  javani   bhasha,   the 

language  of  the  Javavs  (t.  e,  Greeks  or  Muhammadans). 
q.  V.    s, 

S>,^  jarvid,        1  always,  etemali  everlast- 

J^^,^^  jaividan,)    ing.  p. 

^\ jjj\>-  jarvtddnt,  f.  eternity,  p, 

l\a^  jahy  f.  dignity,  rank,  grandeur,    jah  o 

jaldl,  dignity,  grandeur,  splendour,  magnificence,    p, 

bW  Klf^  jahi  (pron.  in  the  dative  case),  to 
whom,  to  whomsoever  {Bhas^y   A. 

Jjfc\:>-  jdhil  ignorant,  barbarous,  brutal,   a. 
^Jbl>-   jahiR,   ignorance ;    pagmism    (vide 

next  word),  a. 
d/SifrW  jahiliyyat,  f.  iirnorance,  folly,  -  Mu- 
hammadans use  the  term  ayyami  jdhiliyyat  (days  of 
Ignorance)  to  denote  the  times  previous  to  the  mani- 
festation of  hldniy  or  what  they  consider  the  true  faitli. 
St.  Paul  uses  a  similar  phrase  with  reference  to  the 
days  before  the  diffusion  of  Christianity  (Acts  xvii.  30). 
^Binning),    a. 

^f>\s^   M\%\  jdhtf  f.  the  name  of  a  flower 

"Jcuminumgrandiflortan);  a  fire- work  resembling  that 
flower,    s, 

(^^\»'  jdfBf  f.  a  place  (see  ja)»   jd^e  bash 

place  of  residence.  Ja,e  ftirai^,  the  time  or  place  of 
opposition.  jd,e  ^rur,  f.  the  necessary.  jd^'.gkam, 
the  place  or  time  of  grief.  ja,e  niihirit  a  successor, 
'*  locum  teneus."  Jd,e  namdz,  a  carpet  for  praying  on.  p, 

;^-^WlIT^ja,i,f.j  daughter;  particip.f.  born.  j. 

W.V  ^(Tl(\j^!/^9  particip.  m.  bom ;    m.  a  son; 

t  a  wife,  one  wedded  according  to  the  perfect  ritual,  s. 

<JjV>W  MT^mdl  jdyd'patt,  m.  du.  husband 

"and  wife,    s,  [of  spice.    «. 

{jy^}^  W^t^rit  jdyapatrt,  f.  mace,  a  kind 
L)4i^/'^V  fnnii5^'a,e  phal  or  jdya-pkal,  m. 

nutmeg  {Myristica  moschata),    s, 

^W-^W"  jd,e'da<ij  f.  an  assignment  on  land  for 

the  maintenance  of  any  establishment,  such  as  troops, 
&c. ;  assets,  funds ;  employment,    p, 

jJW  jdfiz^  lawful,  permitted,   right,  proper, 

warrantable,  authorized ;  m.  a  joist,  a  beam,  jdtiz  ki, 
possibly,  it  may  be  that    a. 

S^.l^'   jdtiza,    m.    exu  mi  nation,    reviewing, 

confronting;  benignity,    a.  [rdfputs.    h, 

^^^/W   in^9  jd,es,  a  tribe   of  suraj-bansi 
^^^W  jd,esun,  the  shoe-flower.  Y.jasun,  d. 

^'^^V  j^iif^t  ^  wound  or  stab,  such  as  is 
punishable  by  a  fine.    a. 


BvO/W  jd,e  gdh,  place,  situation,  p. 
jf^.^\s^  jdye-ffir,  lit.  holding  a  place,  pcrma- 

nent;  pension.   j'a,e-gfr-<far,  a  possessor  of  j'd^ir  land, 
jd,e-gtri,  employed  by  holding  a  pension  or  consign 
ment.    p. 

L^/V  'nt^ja,!/,  land  twice  ploughed.   A. 
L-^>'  '^^jaJbj  when,  at  the  time  when,  jah^ 

tab,  now  and  then.  Jab-tak,  or  -taUtk,  or  -lorh  till 
when,  as  long  as.  jab-jab,  whenever,  jab  te,  tlnce. 
jab-ki,  at  the  time  when,  when,  jab-kd  tab,  at  the 
time  when,  at  the  proper  moment  jab-kabhi,  or  jab- 
kabhu,  whenever,  fab-tag,  till,  when,  jab-na-tab,  now 
and  then,  perpetually,  jab-ht,  at  the  very  time  when,  t, 

^^  ^^jubd  (for  yuva),  young,   s. 

U>-j'i7)a,  tribute,  revenue.  Ji/^a,  Saturday,  p. 

jU{>.  jcd)bdr,  omnipotent ;    m.  a  conqueror ; 
a  revenger ;  a  tall  palm-tree ;  the  constellation  Orion,  a. 
{J^^jibdl  (pi.  of  JjL^*),  mountains,   a. 

^^^  jabdn,  timid,  abject ;  m.  a  coward,   a, 

l\^jibdh(p\.  of  A^J^),  foreheads,    a. 

yjt>-  *JVn1  jubatl  (for  yuvati),  f.  a  young 

"  woman,  a  damsel.    *. 

^^^f*-  ^fW^jabaddd,  rigid,  stiff,  awkward,  h, 
biij*.  inr^vfT  jabadndy  n.  to  be  fllled,  to  be 

folded,    h.  [vated  in  Rohilkhand.    h, 

<J'H^  "^(^l^jcibdif  f.  a  species  of  rice  culti- 
b*>A>.  '^9(^f^JV\jabaddiydy  ill-shaped.    A. 

jy>  jabr,   m.  oppression,  violence,  strength, 

force,  power;  the  reduction  of  fractions  to  integrala. 
jabr  te,  by  violence,  violentlv;  jabr  nu^fdn,  making 
good  a  deficiency  (as  if  two  horses  are  to  be  nven  to 
two  persons,  one  to  each;  if  they  are  not  equally  good, 
saddle  and  bridle  are  g^ven  with  the  worst),  al-jabr 
waUmukdbala,  algebra,    a. 

\ff^  j^^bran,  oppressively,  by  violence,   a, 

J^irV?-  jabrd%^ 

^yi^]^ jabrdjtl,     m.    the    archangel    Ga- 

\}lj^J9^^^^h  trie'-   «• 

iz^jl^  jabrin,      , 

Ojj*>'ja&rii^,  omnipotence,  dominion,  hea- 
ven, the  unity  of  God.  'dlami  jabrut,  the  highest  oi 
empyreal  heaven,    a. 

{Jj^s^  jabari,  f.  oppression,  injury,    a, 
)ji>s^  W^jabrd,  m.  {y.jabhd)  the  jaw.  A. 
i^jjJjx>' jabribandf  the  lock-jaw.   d. 
JjL>'  jabal,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill.   a. 

iSAi^  jibillaty  f.  essence,  quality,  disposition, 

temperament,  constitution,  creation,  form.    a. 
AyiiA>-jtf2)a/^um,m.  an  amethyst,  a.      [nO.  c 
\^  jibilli,  natural,  innate,  essential,  in  gene- 
{^X^  jubyn,  m.  pusillanimity,  cowardice,  a. 

jubba^  m.  a  kind  of  long  vest,  rcsesnbling 
a  shirt ;  a  coat  of  nmU.    a. 


(     281      ) 


n 


l4f>-  ^Pn  jabha,  m.  the  jaw.    /<• 

l.l^A>'  ftpHTTji^/iara,  abusive,  talkative,  h. 

^•i4Jk>-  ipirsijubhray  m.  the  jaw.    /*. 

e^^is^'  jabhOy  ni.  tlie  forehead,    a. 

^■^wM»^^^    jabha-sa,t,   beseeching,    begging 
eameBtly  (litrubbing  one's  forehead  on  th&ground).a.|7. 

\s^s>-  Iffiun^'aftAt^a,  Ugly,  uncouth.    A. 
(ju>'  jablriy  f.   the  forehead.   jahinsa,e  or 

farta^^  rubbing  the  forehead  on  the  ground  (in  prayer 
or  supplication).    />. 

^  ^^Tijcjff  ^^-  silent  repetition  of  the  name 


of  God,  muttering  prayers,  charms,  &c.,  adoration, 
repeating  tiie  bead-roll  (to  speak  in  the  mind).  Jap- 
fMratfunt  m.  a  man  devoted  to  religious  meditation. 
jap-tap,  m  devotion,  adoration,  jap-mdl  or -ma/a,  f.  a 
rosary,    t.  [^kur  (Cleome  viscosa).    «. 

L>-  W^jopo>f  f.  the  flower  of  the  plant  hur- 
LUv»-  "^^^japat  (old  form  of  pre^.  part,  from 


jajma),  repeating  internally  or  mentally  the  name  of 
God.    s. 

U-.>-  MMHI  jopna,  a.  to  count  one^s  beads,  to 

repeat  the  name  of  God  internally,  to  recite  the  bead 
roll ;  (in  Dakb.)  to  wait  for,  to  expect,    s, 

^y^  Hm^jopnaun  (Braj  forjapna,q.\,),  s. 
igJ^iy^  Wd'i^^  japt'tapiy  m.  an  adorer.  ». 
C^  "Hil  or^  juty  joined  ;  (in  comp.)  with, 

possessed  of;  as  dharm-jut,  virtuous,    s. 

C^>'  ftfW  jitf  where,  wheresoever  (Braj).  s. 
Co-  Wif  jaty  f.  manner,  fashion,  kind.  s. 
Co-  ilfir  jati  or  jaty  f.  a  kind  of  musical 

rh^-thm  (generally  sung  at  the  holt),    s. 

Co- Ilfir  Jfl/t    (for  ya^t),   m.  a   sage  whose 

psasions  are  under  subjection ;  a  religious  mendicant, 
Mpedally  one  of  the  Jaina  sect.    s. 

Ci>-  1(W  jatUy  m.  lac,  a  red  dye  analogous 


to  cochineaL    t. 

ll>  mn  jutOy  m.  the  rope  connecting  the 

irrigating  basket  with  its  handle,    h. 

^  fmjitd  or  flRr¥!.;t//a,  whatever  much, 

as  much  as,  or  (in  the  pi.)  as  many  as.    jlUa-ki,  for 
all  that,  notwithatanding.    h. 

^U>-  ftmniTT  jitatmay    self-subdued,  void 

of  passion,    a. 


])^  '^TKfCC  jataroy  1  m.  lineage,  family,  ge- 

]f^  "^fKVn  jatardy)    nealogj,  a  dynasty,  h, 

\jlt>'  ^KTH^  jatandy  a.  to  caution,  to  remind, 
la  warn,  to  admonish,  to  inform  of,  to  proclaim,    s. 

^^  ftnn«n  jUdndy  a.  to  cause  to  win  or 

ttoquer.    A. 

^^^  HVnnjtt^ana,  to  conglutinate ;  n.  to  be 
Joined,  to  yoke ;  to  be  tilled,    s, 

if^^^  ^WT^Jtt^rt,!,  arable;  f.  tillage,    x. 


jkis>'  jitbavy  means  of  living;  housewifery,  d 
^Js^ic^  lilCPi^Cm  jatu'putraky  m.  a  man  o. 

piece,  at  chess  or  backgammon,    s. 
'Sa>'  ^(jrcjatar,  cultivated  land,    h,       [de.    s 

>■  in?  jatniy  m.  the  collar-bone,  the  clavi- 


j^l^o-  w^'^xf^  jati'dnx,  a  tribe  ofjdts  in  Ro- 

hilkund.    K 


<^I>>  "^K^  jaiuk,  m.  lac,  assafoetida.   g, 
Oa>-  intWljafukdy  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 

chakwat ;  a  bat.    t.  [subdued  anger;    s. 

JbdjjiSs>-   fvpnchv  jit-krodhy  one   who   has 

vJ^  "innT,  'mn^jatan  or  i^JatnOy  m.  striv- 
ing, exertion,  perseverance,  energy,  carefulneMf  re- 
medy, care     *. 

Ulj>-  f^Hni  jitiid,  m.1  how  much  soever,  so 
^J^  r^nnijitniy  f.   J       much,  as  much  as, 

**  as  many,   jitne  mefi,  in  as  much  (time)  as.    /<. 
^_^*'*^I»-  jatndfegi,  also  jatndgi  aud  jatna,- 

"eiigh  f.  care,  caution,    d, 

^^yy^  ^HiH  7«<7ian?a/«,T  persevering,  dili- 

C0>yki>' J(f(^J[  jatnawaty  J  gent,  making 
an  exertion,    s.  [energetic    s. 

^jkr>»  iHfvfti  Vif<^  jatniy  careful,  persevering, 

9>xkxs^  inCHhi  jatami/Of  to  be  exerted  or  per- 
severed, to  be  made  as  an  eflbrt.    s. 

b1^j[>.   i|i«|iHI  jutrcdnay  a.   to  cause  to  be 

joined  or  yoked,    s. 
i^jy^  ftlFR^^'iVirari,  victorious,  triumphant; 

f.  the  city  of  Benares,    s. 

l^I>-  ipn  jathd,  m.  a  company,  band,  party, 
class.   jathahandhnUt  a.  to  form  a  party,    s. 

^^  iTTf  Jfl^Aa  (for  yatld),  as,  so,  like,  ac- 
cording to.  jatha-jog,  or  jathd-Jogya,  in  a  proper 
manner.    »,  [truly.    #. 

^.V^jk*-    inn4  jathdrthy    in    fact,    exactly, 

jS^-  iflA  orllrft  ja/7,  faithful  to  the  marriage 

**  bed  (a  man) ;  a  sage  with  subdued  passions ;  religious 
person,  devotee ;  a  particular  order  of  devotees.    5. 

Ui^"  f^fi(\  jilydy  conqucM-able,  vincible.   9, 

\jljuk>-  ^fifllMT  jutiydna,  a.  to  beat  one  with 
a  shoe  or  slipper  (deemed  an  act  of  great  degradation),  h, 

(■I/W  f^sHtmjitehy  as  much  as,  as  many  as.  hm 

jitendriyot  or  jatendriya  ra.  one  who  has  completely 
subdued  his  passions,  a  sage,  an  ascetic  jitendriya, 
adj.  having  subdued  the  senses,  jitendriyatd,  f.  con- 
tinence, subjugation  of  the  senses.    «. 


iL*>'  sfft  jatiy  f.  waved-leaf  fig-tree  (Ficus 

venosa).    5.  [rajpu/s.    h, 

ILv>-  ^(Z  jot,  m.  (the  same  as  jdt),  a  class  of 


K 


C      282 


tt 


'^  Jo-U  1  f*  matted  hair,  as   worn   by 


VjU-  1T3T  jatayJ      Shiva  and  by  ascetics;  the 

long  hairs  occasionally  clotted  tofrether  and  brought 
oyer  the  head  so  as  to  project  like  a  horn  from  the 
forehead,  at  other  times  allowed  to  fall  carelessly 
over  the  shoulders ;  the  root  of  a  tree,  a  fibrous  root ; 
spikenard,  jata  dhdrl,  one  whose  hair  is  matted ;  f. 
the  cock*8-comb  flower  {Celosia  cristata),    t. 

^^  W^  j^tdy  m.  iV'jdtorjat)    a  tribe  of 

r&jputs,    h. 

\1:>-  Jul  tat  m.  a  spnn ;   the  space  from  the 

tip  of  the  thumb  to  the  tip  of  the  forefinger  when 
stretched,    d. 

O^VjU-  l|3TiT7  jata-jutf  f.  the  matted  hair 

of  Shivot  rolled  on  his  head.    s. 

J^a>-  '^(ZVgjatalf  adj.  wearing  clotted  hair.  s. 
^U>>  ir^l$l  jatalcif  f.  spikenard,   s. 


.***UU>-   If^lHIH) 


.««jLo\jI>   IfCTfWt 


#  jata-masi,      \  f. 
nA  jata-mdnsiy  J  spij 


Indian 
^ :^   ^,w.^,^,  j^r 7'  jpikenard 

"  ( Valeriana  jaiamatui),    t, 

U^jI>-  WjHI  jutdnd,  a.  to  conglutinate.  s, 
^>}j^  ^(Zm  jatdt/H,  the  name  of  a  fabulous 

bird  mentioned  in  the  story  of  Rdmachandra  and  Itaoor' 
na ;  l)dellium.    s. 

^^"^    ^ff^jatitf   clotted,  matted;    set   or 
studded  with  jewels ;  f.  set  work  of  jewels.    #. 

c^JLjU'  ^ZW  jutahf  m.  f.  the  matted  hair  of 

Shiva  or  of  ascetics ;  any  knot  or  fillet  of  hair.    «. 

^JJt^"  ^ft^jatily  having  matted  or  entangled 

hair;  m.  a  lion;  f.  Indian  spikenard;  long  pepper; 
orris-root.     «. 

f^3c>'  MZf^  jatul,  m.  a  freckle,  a  mark,   s, 
/jX>>  ^ft^jatin,  m.  waved-leaf  fig-tree*  s. 
Uo^'  Ift^jatndy  a.  to  pilfer,  steal,  snatch,  s, 

Vja>-  ^(ZffJ  jutnd,  n.  to  close  with,  to  engage 

in  dose  ftght,  to  unite,  to  close,  to  join  (as  the  edges 
of  a  wound),  to  stay,  to  wait,    t, 

i^>'  ^fz^jotint,  adj.  having  clotted  hair.  *. 
^\^jL>-  ftnrnft  jiMani,  f.  the  wife  of  a  jeth, 

"  q.  v.,  t.  e.  the  wife  of  a  husband's  elder  brother,    t, 
j^^  13T  jathar,  m.  the  belly,  jathar-nud^ 

m.  Cassia  fistula,    s, 
U^A>-  ^ZXJ  jathard,  hard,  firm ;  bound,  tied.  8. 

aU^x>'  HiZUH  jathardm,  m.  dropsy*  s. 

l)^W^  ^^ ^H^'  jafhardnal  m.  the  pangs  of 

hunger.    «. 

^K^^  jo>thaj  1  m.  a  wrestler,  a  servant  who 

9%  as  ■ 

t^^fJ^  jethi,  J   shampoos  or  kneads  the  limbs 

'*after  bathing,    d. 

9ia^  ju$sa  m.  the  body,  the  figure  of  the  hu- 

body.    a. 


^v; 


^^^'  iHRHf  (for  H^*nf  )jq/ifia«,m.  an  em- 
ployer of  priests  at  a  sacrifice ;  the  person  who  insti* 
tutes  its  performance  and  pays  the  expenses  of  it ;  a 
customer,  a  person  to  whose  custom  Br&hmans,  bar> 
bers,  and  some  otiiers,  have  a  legal  claim  (the  heredi- 
tary Brahman  or  barber,  &c.,  of  a  village  must  be  paid 
his  fees,  whether  you  choose  to  employ  him  or  another 
person),    s. 

^Uafi^  ifiprnft  jajmdnty  f.  the  stipend  paid 

by  Ajajman,  q.v. ;  the  wife  ot&jajmdn.    s. 

'^^jujhfXn.  an  eng*ag(^ment,a  battle,  s, 

^  ^«I5JW  ^f  «1I  jfijhdyU  hqjnd,  n. 

to  sound  or  strike  up  (as  warlike  instruments  ia 
battle.)    s. 

\j3y^af^  f^^ r<S m  jijhotiydf  a  low  caste  of 
Kanaujiya  Br&hmans.    h. 

ijf^  ftnftjyi  ^^  JvJh  ^  foster-mother;   a 
"wet-nurse ;  also  a  maid  that  takes  care  of  children.  A. 

ftffinnJi/'ya.  f.  a  sister ;  a  J  ug,  breast.  A. 

^     jaclid  or  jachchd,  f.    a  woman  in  child- 
birth and«for  forty  days  after ;  a  lying-in  woman,   p. 

0>jl^^  H^  1  ^  if  jachdrvat,  f.  test,  triul»  exa- 
mination, proof,    h.  [proved,    ft. 

U^  ^^ifwfl  jachnd,  n.  to  be  examined,  tried, 
jtt^jalnmjii  large  hotfire,hell ;  the  damned.a. 

C^  ^l^jad,  as,  while,  whilst,  when,  so  soon, 

at  the  time  when,    jad-tak,  -talak,  or  -lag,  till,  nntil, 
yet,  whilst,  as  long  as,  while,  jad  na  tad,  constantly,  s. 

(3^  jadd,  m.   a   grandfather;  an   ancestor; 

dignity,  glory  (of  God),  happiness,  prosperity;  pi. 
qjdad,    a. 

jidd,  m.  trial,  endeavour,  eflPort,   study. 

jidd  ojahd-k.t  a.  to  endeavour,  to  strive,   jidd  o  kadd, 
m.  expostulation,  endeavour,  exertion,    a. 

^jadu,  m.  (v.  yadu)  name  of  a  cele- 
brated family  of  which  sprung  £mj^iia.  jadurnatK  chief 
of  the  Tadus,  an  epithet  of  Kris^tal    s, 

ijj^   judd  (in   Pers.\;t^a),  separate,  away, 

absent,  different,     juda  Judd^  various,  one  by 
severally,  judd  judd  kahnd,  a.  to  particularize,    p. 


jlj^  jiddl,  m.  altercation,  contest.  Jang  o 

jidal,  m.  fighting  and  quarrelling,    a. 

Jjljj>'  jaddwil  (pi.  of  Jj*3»>'),  lines,  rivu- 
lets ;  columns  in  a  book,  Sec.    a, 

{j^\i^  judd  ft  f  f.  separation,  absence.  /■. 

\ji>3b(3^  if^^  I ii(\H\  jadbd'tadbd,  m.  unmean- 
ing expression ;  so  so.    «. 

j>ty^  jidbar,  means  of  subsistence ;  furnish- 
ing, &c.,  of  a  house ;  stock  in  trade,  and  pleni»hiflg 
or  fixings,    d. 

i<**^*^  IJ'l^rt  jadu-^anst,  of  or  belonging 

**to  the  family  of  Jadu  or  Yadu,    s, 

t->^  jadapi  (for  iBfnf^jadyapi  or  yotfyapi), 

though,  although,  notwithstanding,    s^ 

{Jj<^  judri,  f.  the  small-pox.  a. 


J(5^  jadal,  m,  figbtbg,  battle,  encounter, 

alteiCBtioiL.    a.  [door),    a, 

Jj(>>-  jadmar^  m.  zedoary  (Kcempferia  Z0- 
JjtX^*  jadwal,  f.  lines  drawn  in  a  book,  as 


rallng,  or  to  separate  the  margin ;  a  rivulet ;  a  table, 
n  mtranomica!  table.  iadvHU-ipaffi  or  jadwal-kasht  a 
rule,  ooonrting  of  a  card  of  pasteboard  and  threads  cm 
vbich  the  paper  is  pressed,  and  thus  becomes  ruled,  a. 

^J^t^  jodwalif  lined,  ruled,   a. 

«friN>-  "^i  if^juddh,  m.  battle,  war,  contest,  s. 
j^d^  ftnitj«/Aflr,  where,  wherever,  whither, 

there,  jidhar  iidhar,  whither,  thither,  whithersoeTer, 
eferjrwoere.  jidhar  nkoan  udhar  pant  ^halta  hoi,  where 
is  a  declivitj,  thither  flows  the  water,  applied  in  the 
sense  of  *'evil  unites  with  evil,"  or  "misfortunes 
never  come  single."    «. 

j^>,.1j»J^  '^^fWKJudhishthir  (prop,  yudhish- 

fkira),  m.  the  elder  of  the  five  Pandava  princes,    t,  ' 
^I^j3j>.    irailTtf  judhman,    adj.     fighting, 

[constellation  Capricorn,   a. 

jadi,  m*  a  lid,  a  he-goat ;  the  sign  or 

4^J^  Judai,  m.  the  polar  star.   a. 

(^«3i»-  Jaddi^  ancestral,  belonging  to  ances- 
tors, paternal  (estate,  Sec.),    a. 

i^J^  ^W^  jadyapi  (for  yadyapi),  thovigh, 

although,    s. 

dx^  jaclidf  new,  modem,  fresh,   a. 
^^ic^'jadkan  {y.jarhan)^  a  species  of  rice.  A. 
f^^  juzam,  m.  leprosy,  more  especially  the 

Uack  or  eating  lepros}',  the  worst  form  of  the  disease 
(▼.  korky  juafavi'Sfina,  m.  a  lazaretto,    a. 

jasby  m.  allurement,  attraction,  ab- 


sorptioD,  drawing  (as  a  plaster),  jos^  bona,  n.  to  be 
absorbed,   jagb^k.,  to  attract  or  absorb,    a. 

»Jji>-  jazha,  m.  passion,  rage,  fury ;  violent 

desire,    a. 

jS>'  jap;  m.  origin,  root ;  the  square  root 

Vin  arithmetic);  {for  jazr)  the  ebb-tide     a. 
J*-  'Rjflr,  f.  a  root;  m.  a  fever,   s. 

jp-  jarr^  m.  drawing,  dragging;  the  base, 

ibnndatioo,  foot  of  a  mountain ;  the  vowel  kasra  at 
the  end  of  words ;  (in  law)  dragging  forth  an  ofibnder 
ibr  pnUic  punishment,    a. 

]fi'"9(KX  jardf  f.  decrepitude,  old  nge;  a  tree 
( Jfimscpf  kauki) ;  a  female  demon.    «. 

y^  jurrdy  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.   a. 
^Ifi'  jurrdb,  m.  a  sock,  stocking,   a. 
^]/^  Jttr,a/,  f.  courage,  audacity,  boldness, 

bnfciy,  temeri^,  valour,    a. 
y]/^  imnCjflf 'afwr,  infirm  from  old  age.   s, 
••]/>  jarrdhf  m.  a  surgeon,  an  anatomist,  a. 

%^f^y^  jarahatf  f.  a  wound,  a  sore.   a. 

<\f^  jarrahi,  f.  surgery ;    adj.  of  or  re- 
li^g  to  sDigeiy,  chimrgicaL    a 


'^If^  j(i^'^d,  m.  a  locust,   a. 
^J^\^  ^n^^^'ura  dena,  a.  to  procure.   A. 
jir^J^^^^''*  warlike,  valiant;   numerous,   a. 
^t^AMtA^  y^Oii  ^jardmndky  name  of  a  ksha^ 

triya  raja,  sovereign  of  Magadha,  father-in  law  to 
Kansa,  and  foe  to  Krishna,  who  was  slain  in  single 
combat  by  Bhlma.  Jarasandhorjit,  Bhima,  the  third 
of  the  Pandu  princes,    s. 

^1;^  3^« •If. /tfrana,  n.  to  be  comforted,  paci- 
fied ;  a.  to  procure.    A. 

^If^-  ^K\^\  jardtidf  a.  to  burn;    to  kindle- 

to  make  jealous,    c. 

{j^lfi-  M^^i\jardm,m,  paroxysm  of  a  fever. .«. 

j^  ^<i««  JurdyOy  m.  procurement.   A. 

Uj];^  ^<i^nJMrawan,  procurable.   A. 

^^]/>-  ^^iji^ '«//",  m.  the  womb,  the  uterug.«. 

^j/>-  ^UV^  jarayujy  viviparous,  born  from 
the  womb.    «. 

f^]/^  ifl^5,m  (pi.  of  &*>^),  sins,  crimes, 

offlinoes.     jaroyim  tha/i/a,  light  or  petty  ofibncet. 
jardfimi  sangin,  heinous  offences,    a 

^J>'  Wdfjarat,  old,  ancient;  infirm,  de- 
cayed.   9. 

{Jt/T'  ^<n\jaratl,  f.  an  old  woman,   s* 
J5^    mHJIc?'  jartil,  m.   sesamum   growing 

wild.    t.  [with  old  age.    «. 

0^j^Wfpfj<^ruth,  m.  skinniness,  flesh  flaccid 

Wi^  ^/(JjS^jarthd,  hard, solid ;  cruel,  harsh ; 
•oldt  decayed ;  m.  decrepitude     s. 

j>'j>  «r^^'a/;;ar,  m.  Indra's  banner  or  em- 
blem ;  an  aquatic  plant  ( Vallisneria) ;  adj.  old,  infirm,  s, 

^j>'j>'  if^O^il  jarjarVid,  rugged,  full  of 
holes,  old,  decayed,    s. 

ffT"  j^^bf  ^  wound ;  (in  law)  an  offence 
against  the  person,    a. 

{j^^  jaraSy  m.  a  bell  (on  a  horse'sneck).  a, 

At**^  jirsdm,  m.  the  pleurisy,   a. 
&P^  jura,  in.  a  drop,  one  draught,   a. 

\^j^  jarkul,  the  whole  extent,  &c.    h. 

0;>»  W<'ll  joiTgdy  the  name  of  a  grass  given 
as  fodder  to  horses,  &c    A. 

Mf^-  jxrm,  iti.  the  body  of  any  thing  inani- 
mate; a  globe;  a  flaw  or  crack,  jiitni  ^osKir,  the 
body  of  the  moon ;  pi.  ajrdm.    a. 

fkf^  jumiy  m.  a  crime,  fault,  sin.   a. 

d3Uj>.  j*?«rtw ana  or  jaramdna,  ( properly ja?!- 

niana),  m.  a  fine,  a  penalty,    a. 
\^yyr  ^^jrimbhd,  f.  gaping,  yawnir,g,  s. 
^^4f^  ajfi»nft  jrimbhinl,  f.  a  kind  erf'  lAi- 

**  mosa  {Mimosa  octandra),    t» 


1 


I 


<>f^ 


(      284      ) 


I 


m;>'  ^TOir  or  HiH  jaraut  f.  the  act  of  burning; 

m.  cumin-seed  ;  a  plant  yielding  a  punp^cnt  seed  (Ni' 
gella  Mica) ;  old  age,  becoming  old  and  inflrm.    s. 

^2)j>'  »T$  jama  J  old,  decayed,   s. 

\>js^  l(tm  jarnd,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  on  fire.  s. 

^jsf'  jirna,  to  dry  up,  to  wither,    d. 

vi^  WTHl  jumd,  n.  to  be  procured',  or  ob- 
tained, to  come  to  band ;  to  be  joined-    s, 

{2)3^^  •It'ft  jurnaun  (old  form),  n.  to  unite, 
to  be  joined.    h»  [female,    k. 

\^jj>'  ^^[^m  juru,d  or  juruwOf  f.  a  woman, a 
l^  juna,  in.  a  hawk,  a  falcon  (also  applied 

to  any  male  bird),    p.  [ewer.    p. 

t^  jarraj  m.  a  jar,  an   earthen  vessel,  an 
(^js^  jariy  valiant,  intrepid,   a, 

^is^  ftir<H!jmya,  name  of  a  species  of  rice 

cultivated  in  Benares,    h. 
^b  •>•  ^;/V?/aw.,  m.  flowing,  r.unninp: ;   flux  (of 

blood,  urine,  &c.)  jiryani  ab  or  jiryani  ma^,  fluor 
albus.  jiryani  shikm,  dysentery,  jiryani  man?,  go- 
norrhea simplex,  gleet,    a, 

^'^.fr  fT^. ;«'•«&,  f«  a  sort  of  wooden  dart 

with  an  iron  point.  jarXb  chalandt  to  tbrow  the^*ari6.  h. 
jariby  f.  a  measuring-chain  or  rope ; 


a  land  measure  of  60  gaz  square,  or  3600  square  gaz ; 
a  corn  measure  (of  384  matlds,  or  about  768  lb.). 
jarib  atnln  or  jarib  kash,  m.  a  land-surveyor,  jarih- 
kasfiu  f.  mensuration  (of  land),  the  oflSce  of  a  land- 
surveyor,    a. 

^js^  jarita,  m.  brushwood,  brambles.    A. 


5JJ>^  jarula,  a  register,  an  account-book  ; 

adj.  alone,  separate,  solitary,  unattended  (when  tra- 
velling), unencumbered,    a. 

^•f^  lJTSn.;ttrc/a  (also  Jare^),  ra.  a  species 

of  rice  grown  in  Rohilkhund.    h, 

&)li£j>.  jarimdnaf  m.  penalty,  forfeit,  fine,  a, 
e^  u>-  jarxmay  m.  a  crime,  a  fault ;  also  a  fine^ 

mulct,  or  pecuniary  punishment,    a. 
5*^   ^^J^Ti  ^'  a  root,  origin,  foundation  ;  m. 

an  inanimate  body,  a  blockhead,  jaf  ka  bhed,  the  na- 
ture, quality,  or  essence  (of  a  thing) ;  a(j(j.  cold,  chilly, 
stolid.  /«. 

7^  iTIT  jardy  m.  cold,  frost,  winter  ;  stupi- 
dity, dulness,  sluggishness ;  f.  cowach.    «. 

c!!^)jj>  ^^jf^T^U  annexation,  joining,   h. 
\3Vj>-  l[Vl{\jurdna,  a.  to  cause  to  join,  to  get 

mended ;  to  tear  the  hur  in  token  of  grief  or  vexation ; 
to  cause  to  couple,    h, 

13VV  ilTRT ^'arana,  n.  to  be  or  feel  cold.  «. 

Uh»-  ^|7T«fT  jardndy  a.  to  cause  to  stud,  to 
cause  to  set  jewels,    s. 

^\j>-  ^$rsmjardrv,m.  1  the   act  of  set- 

wL>j^  ^(Tt^jardwaty  f.  J    ting  jewels,  s. 


j^^jsr     ^«i«  jf^n^f  set    or  studded    witll 

jewels.    1. 

J  J  ^j^-  .'^^im^jardwar,   1  f.  warm  clothes,  win- 
Jj^  c-  \iimt^jardwalyj     ter  dress,   s, 

i^  ^^  «l5i5^'ara,i,  f.  price  of  setting  jewels  ; 

the  act  of  setting  jewels,    s. 

1^^^  *.':>•   •TTT^  j^r^i^*  f.  the  price  of  joining, 

mending,  &c    A. 

jsr  jurap  (forj7i(/rap),athicket,a  brake.  (^. 


jttj^  '^f^^j^rp^ry  f'  ''oot  and  branch,  jar-- 

per  se-ukhdrnd,  a.  to  extirpate.    A. 

Oj*-  irffWjar/V,  set  or  studded  with  jewels.  5. 

\5j>-    SfSril  jaratdy  f.     coldness,  chilliness; 

apathy,  stolidity ;  iramoveableness,  stiffiiesa,  rigidity, 
torpor,    s. 

^.^yr   'T?fiw  jar-kriyay  dilatory,  working 

slowly,    t. 

J5>-  afJ^  jaruly  m,  a  freckle,  a  mark.   s. 

^J>- 1TT«T  Ja.r<?w,  f.  the  act  of  setting  jewels,  s, 

^js^  'ifTvTT Jama.  a.  to  strike,  to  shake  off; 
to  join,  to  make  adhere ;  to  stud,  to  set  jewels,  to  fix.  h, 

^js>-  '9(^H\jurnd,  n.  to  unite,  to  be  joined,  s. 

CLf\yjs>'  jurwdty  l^f.  the  state  of  being  joined, 

f^Ajj^"  jur/vdyty)    adhesion,   d. 

I3tjjp>-  mmH\  jarwdfidy  a.  to  cause  to  be 
set  or  studded  with  jewels.    «. 

OV|^  "^W^jarwatff.  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  A. 

c^Ar?"  '^^i^^  j^T^h  ^'  the  name  given  to  the 
small  shoots  of  tbe  rice  plant  when  it  first  springs 
from  the  g^und.    h. 

\>V»-  '^^jurhdy  m.  twins,  a  pair.    A. 

t^J^"  ^(T^jarkany  m.  a  large  species  of 

rice  cropped  at  the  end  of  the  rainy  season,    h. 

iSy^  IflrtJ^r**  ^'   ^^*®  r^^'   o^  *  medicinal 

herb,  jafl  biifi,  f.  medicinal  herbs,  drugs.    «. 

bj>.  "Slftpj  juried,  m.  a  jeweller,  one  who 

sets  jewels ;  a  striker,    s,  [blea.    h. 

\ji^v>-  1|V)7T  jaritdy  m.  brushwood,   bram- 

jazy  besides,  except,  p^ 

juzy  m.  a  part,  portion  ;  foot  of  a  verse ;     a 

section  of  the  Jcwr.dn ;  (pi.  qjza).  The  holy  book  of  tbe 
Moslems  consists  of  114  chapters  called  sura^  (pL 
«»t&ar),the  aggregate  of  which  is  divided  into  30  sections, 
as  above  mention&i.  Each  of  these  sections  is  also  sub- 
divided into  two  portions,  called  ^tx6  (pi.  a^«a^).**-— 
Binning.  A  division  of  a  book  consisting  of  eight 
leaves ;  ingredient,  juz-bandi,  f.  binding  of  a  book. 
juz-rast  penitent,  sagadous ;  frug;al.  economical.  ^- 
rasl,  f.  frugality,  economy,  &c  juz  0  hill,  totaUy,  en- 
tirely, great  and  small,  juz  dan,  m.^  a  doth  in  which 
books  are  wrapped  up,  a  portfolio  juz-gir,  m.  an  in- 
strument used  for  keeping  a  book  o[)en  when  readii^  or 
writing ;  a  portfolio,  juzi  Id-yatajazza,  an  indivisible 
atom,  any  thing  too  small  to  be  divided,    a. 


.V. 


(      28-5      ) 


]j^  jazOf  f.  retaliation,  requital,  return,  retri- 

tmtioii ;  oompemadon,  reward,    a. 

^\i^\f^  jazah-aUahy  majGod  reward  thee !  a, 
jJjj>'  jazdyir,  m.  (pi.  of  »^J»-),  islands,    a. 

JJ1j>-  jazaMf  ni.  a  large  musket,  a  wall- 
piece,  swivel,  jazajl-anddz  or  jaza^Uchl  (vulg.jaxat/- 
ehl),  one  who  fires  a  wall* piece,    a. 

jizlnZf  offended,  displeased.   p» 


jJ^jazTf  m.  the  ebb-tide,  the  reflux  of  the  sea; 

a  term  in  arithmetic  signifying  dupliiication.  jazr  o 
madd,  the  ebb  and  flow  oi  the  sea.    a. 

^J^  jazntf  m.  decidinjr,  determining,  resolv- 
ing ;  ampatation ;  the  orthographical  character ya«m, 
which  is  placed  over  a  letter  to  shew  that  it  is  inert 
or  has  no  Towel  following  it.    a. 

^j^jazw,  subduing,  juzrvy  a  particle,  jazu^y 

a  port  or  portion,    a. 

•^Jfrjv^n^  a  little,  in  part,  a  few;  pLjuz- 
wiyat,  parts,  portions,  particulars,    a. 

C^VJ^  Jttz,tya^  or  juziyat  (pi.  of  &^),  tri- 
fles, minutiae,    a. 

•^Jj>'ifl^ra,  m.  an  island,  a  peninsula,   a. 

^y^jizya  or  jazT/a,  m.  a  tribute,  capitation 

tax  levied  by  the  Musalmdns  on  their  subjects  of 
another  faith ;  a  poll-tax.    a. 

^jm^  "^nnjas  (for  i?5),  m.  name,  character, 

celebrity,  reputation,  fame,  splendour,  praise,  luck. 
jas-apajas,  m.  good  or  bad,  fame  or  infamy,    s. 

U-s^  ftRf^w,  infl.  pron.  (of  jo),  that,  what, 

who,  whom,  jis-tis,  that  which,  whatever,  some  or 
other,  jis-jis,  whichever,  each  of  which,  jit  jagah, 
where,  wherever,  jit-fflra^^  in  what  manner,  accord- 
ing to,  as.  jU-tflrafy  wherever,  jis-dam,  when,  while, 
whilst,  jis-kadr,  to  what  degree,  as,  as  much  as,  what- 
ever, whatsoever,  jis-kd,  whose,  of  whom.  Jis-ka 
kMaye  uske  dardn  meik  dena,  (Dalch.)  explained  by 
mamak-^ami-k,,  to  evince  ingratitude.  jUkui-ka,  of 
whomever.    ji$-ki$i4co  or  jisko,  whom,  to  whom.    *, 

^jM^-  jas  (Dakb.  for^fljf^),  pewter,    d, 

O^Um»-  jasdrat,  f.  boldness,  presumption, 
temerity,  daring,  intrepidity,    a. 

^Lm»-  jisdm  or  jusdm,  large-bodied,   a. 

corpulency,    bulki- 
ness.   a. 

j^u->^  «i « I  «i 5.  jasamar,  a  small  tribe  ofra;- 

fmtt  in  Mathura.    h, 

'^fvmt  jaspat,    1     reputable,        re- 
'^W^if  ja.^att,   J       nowned.   s. 

jast^    m.   a   leap,  jump;     leaping, 

spring.  JMt-k.  or  mama,  a.  to  jump,  &c  just,  seek- 
iig.  searching,    p. 

1m.    pewter,   prince*s  me- 

^nnjasta^  J    tal.    h. 

hmd^ju^d,  m.  power,  strength  (from ^'w^^a).  a. 

t^jastan  (r.  jah),  to  spring,  to  leap.  p. 


^A^im^' jasdmatf  1   f. 
Kims^  jusaml,       J 


justan  (r.  ju  or  ju,€)^  to  seek  or 

search,    p, 

>-iJl^^»*^  just  ju,        1   f.  searching,   seek- 
^-^^JL/^*^  just  oju,  J      ing.   ;;. 


yr^ 


^^ 


justa,  sought  for,  searched,  p 

f^jasta^m.  tin,  pewter;  (part. of Ja«faw), 
having  sprang  or  leaped,    p.  A, 

iC^  jastt,  made  of  tin  or  pewter,    k* 
jasad,  the  bodj  ;  pi.  ajsdd.   a. 
\*>— >•  l(^jasuddf  f.  (v.  jasodd).   s. 
Olfct\*.*>.  jis-dhdt,   as,    in  the  manner  in 
'^^ch.   d,  t(camei).    a. 

^-?-  jisr,  a   bridge,     jasr,  a  large  strong 

J&>*M^y  m\^\H  jasaS'kdm,  desirous  of  glory, 
ambitious.    «. 

j^*— -^  «i^itgiv  jasas-kar,  conferring  glory.  <• 
^W^l*f  jasas-wdn,  1    famed,    re- 
<*^i«l  jasaswi,         )     nowned.  *, 
^Ms^^^^  jistarah,  in  which  way,  in  whatever 
manner,    h.tu  [soever.    Km, 

\^)a**^  jis-taraf,  in  which  direction,whither- 

M**^  jism^  m.  body  of  any  animated  beinjj. 

jlsmi  jamadh  mineral  body,  jismi  jauliarh  constitu- 
tional parts,  mmi  ^tttfa»t,  animal  body,  jismi  nabdlh 
vegetable  body.    a. 

jjl^^-j^-  jismdni,  belonging  to  a  body,  cor- 
poreal, material,  carnal,   a. 

l1*a>U**^  jismdnii/at,^f.  materiality,  corpo- 
jmniyat,       J    reality,   a. 
^^^^  jasumatl,     T  f .  the  fostcr-mo- 
^j^^**^  WitHfi\  jasomati,y  ther  of  Xriskna, 
1j^w>-  WS^  jasodd,        J  and  the  .wife  of 

Nanda.    s, 

jis-rvaiit,  at  the  time  wlien.   h. 
>-  'W^[^^  jaswant," 

ifrnft  jasm, 
^r^jasi, 

janhn,  corpulent,  large-bodied,    a. 

jushta,  m.  the  crumbs  or  remnanto 

of  a  meal.    *.  [shipped.    «. 

\xt*y    ^Ff    jushtd,    served,    obliged,    wor- 
Jbj^»xl>>  uXwW  jashti'inadhu,  m.  liquorice, 

or  the  root  of  the  abrtu  preeatorku,  which  is  usaH 
for  it.    s.  [boiled  pulse,  pease  soup.    ., 

<»iv^,.?>'   ^^^W  jushhak,  m.    the   water  of 
jashn,  m.  a  feast,  a  festival  (chiefly 


famous,  illustrious, 
renowned,   s. 


applied  to  royalty),    jashni  wazn,  the  ceremony  of 
weighing  the  royal  personage,    p, 

jasfim,  voluptuous,  luxurious,  p. 


( 


ja*ha  (also  Ja'ftflt),  m.  a  quiver,   a, 
jady  f.  a  ringlet,  a  lock  of  hair.   a. 
ja^favy  a  man's  name ;  a  river  (large 

or  small),    a. 

{j^Lfis^  jcL*far%y  f.  a  kind  of  copola ;  a  sort  of 

screen  (the  interstices  of  the  frame  being  lozenged) ; 
lattice-work ;  the  purest  kind  of  gold ;  the  name  of  a 
yellow  flower  (called  also  gtd  i  athrqft,  Linum  trigy- 
num).    a, 

s^xf'jal^   Ibase,  forged  or  counterfeit   (a 

A«>.  ja'li,)      coin,  &c.).  jaH-saZt  a  forger, 

a  cheat,  ja'l-sazi,  forgery.  ja^l-Jca^^  a  forged  do- 
cument,   a. 

CI^aVw'v  jdtiyat,  forging,  counterfeiting,   a. 
AAil^  jugbrajiya,    m.    geography     (7e«- 

*— ^  j^ff  ^^  JKff*  ^  troop  or  body  of  men ; 

an  old  man ;  any  thing  hollow,    a. 

\a>'  jafd,  f.  oppression,  violence,  injury,  in- 
justice. Jqfa-kSr,  cr  -peshoy  or  -juj  or  -shVar,  an  op- 
pressor, j^-kdrl,  SfCt  the  act  or  habit  of  oppressing,  p, 

iJlAJy  juft,  m.  evennessy  parity,  a  pair,  a 
couple^  a  match,   j^ft  gir{ftan,  to  marry,    p. 

iCi>>  jufta,   benty    wrinkled;    running   to- 
gether (the  threads  in  cloth),   p, 
Ul^^jA>-  juftt  khanay  a.  to  copulate,  to  pair 

(as  birds),    p,  A. 

JBt>-jqfarf  m.  the  art  of  making  amulets  or 

charms.    A. 

Jaffa  or  juffa,  a  hoop ;   a  crowd,   a. 

jahjaky  nonsensical  talkt  twaddle,  p, 
Liis^  If^jakf  m.  when  treasure,  &c.  is  buried, 

an  animal  (Bometimes  a  man)  is  killed  and  buried  with 
it  as  a  guard.  This  animal  is  called  jaA',  and  receives 
orders  to  allow  no  one  else  to  take  up  the  treasure,  &c. ; 
(met.)  a  raiser,  called  alsoyoAr  kd  gumdthta.    s. 

iSJOji^  ^ ^ H ^  jakar 'handy  tight.    A. 

^y^  ^^STH\  jakapiUy  a.  to  tighten,  to  draw 
tight,  as  a  knot ;  to  bind,  to  &sten,  to^e,  to  pinion,  h. 

t^f^  ire  J/iM  (for  i/akska)y  m.  a  fairy,  an  at- 
tendant of  Kuvera,  the  Indian  Plutus  (aeejak),    s, 

^Ax>>  ^i^g^jnhhnl  (for yakshan%)f  f.  a  fairy, 

"  the  fem.  ofjakh.    s, 

lIXs^-  Vtjuff  (for  Wl  y^a^y  ro»  a  period,  one 

of  the  four  great  Hindu  periods  or  ages,  the  Sat  or 
Krit,  Tret&,  Dwapar,  and  Kali;  a  term  used  in  the 
game  of  chausar  (the  opposite  of  a  blot,  two  or  more 
men  standing  on  the  same  square) ;  a  pair,  jugjphofna 
or  pkufna,  a.  to  cause  a  difference  between  two  friends, 
to  fall  out    jug-jug^  constantly,  eternally.    9, 


286 

I 


imjag,  m.   the  world,   the  universe. 

jag-bandhu,  m.  friend  of  the  world,  jaff-jagat,  m.  the 
universe ;  a  feast,  entertainment ;  sacrince,  a  religious 
ceremony;  jc^-adhart  support  of  the  universe,  God.  s. 

^^  Jaffa  (y'jagah)p  a  place;  name  of  a  di- 

\uion  of  the  bhaf  tribe.    A. 


)        ^- 

m 

0^1X>.  jagajot  (for  H'llsifirdl  jagtt}yot%)^ 

f.  splendour,  much  light.    «. 

Uy>  lC>-  jaga-kamdy  to  stand,  to  settle,  d, 
Jl^  u  111(9  jugal,  two,  a  pair.   s. 
U3UC>'  WWt^mjtigalnay  a.  to  chew  the  cud.  k* 
fJU^  ^tV^  jugdliy  f.  the  cud.   k. 

UU^  ^pFRT  ju^ana,  a.  to  be  careful  of,  to 

keep  with  care ;  to  lend  labour,  «.  &  to  aariat  another 
in  his  work,  in  expectation  ot  similar  assistance  here- 
after,   h.  £from  sleep,    m, 

UljC>-  IfTRT  jagdnd,  a.  to  awaken,  to  arouse 
C^UC>-  i|Jn«if  jugdntf  m.  the  end  of  an  age, 

destruction  of  the  world.  jugSnt-bandhu,  m.  a  real 
friend,    s. 

KlJJ\is^   IPTRIPT  or   i|J|l«^J|  jugdm^tigp 

ages  of  ages,  from  age  to  age ;  during  soooessive  ages.  1. 

<Jl^A.ir>>  Tcn[mf  jug-pat,  at  one  time^  at  once; 

together,  conjointly.    9, 

Ji*^^  iproA  jag-pati,  m.  a  king ;   q.  d. 

"  lord  of  the  universe,    d, 

^^***^>' y^irp^  jugupsd,  f.       ^censure, abuse, 
WT^R  jugupsan,  m.  J    revilmg.   «• 
"spTp^g^jvgupsitfCensuTed,  abused.  Sm 
VTKjagat,  m.  the  world  ;   a  buttress. 

jagat-pran^  m.  air,  wind,  jagai-dttkhi^  a  tyrant,  jagat' 
karta,  m.  the  creator  of  the  world,  Brahma.  Jagai» 
kshay,  m.  destruction  of  the  world.    9. 

Ca^  y^TE  jugaty  f.  address,  dexterity,  con- 
trivance, wit,  a  pun,  art.  jugat  bolnSt  a.  to  pun.  jugai'- 
hdzt  a  punster.  jugcU-bazl,  f*  quibble,  pun,  wittiosiD* 
economy,    s.  p. 

w^  ^TTiTT  Jagtd,  not  sleeping,  awake.   *. 

jf^Jr^  innr  IF^n^ltjagat-ujdgar,  enlightening 
the  world.    9. 

jSc^  jaggatar  (v.  jagy,  the  world,  universe,  d. 
ji^  ^'nft  jt^gait,  artful,  clever,  cunning ; 

economical,  facetious,  punning.    9. 

^5^>-  VUhjagatiff.  the  earth,  the  world; 
**  mankind ;  a  sort  of  metre ;  a4j<  moveable,  tranHtoiy.  s. 

JjalCv  wrfiH}^  jagait'taly  m.  the  world,  the 

earth,  sublunary  things.    9. 

\j>^jigatd,  clammy,  jigatdfi,  clamminess,  d, 

IX^i^  Wm^WJacjagd,  m.  brass  tinsel,  very 
thin, plates  of  brass  used  in  decoration,    h, 

\j\Xje^  j'fjjigdna,  n.  to  shine,  to  glitter,    d. 

cLJb\X:f^  WtWU^jagjagdhaty  f.  splendour 
much  light,  glitter.    A. 

^^J^^  ftprftpft  jigjigt,  f.  an  exclamatioii 

"expressive  of  surprise  and  pleasure,    jigjig^;  a.  to 
fawn  or  wheedle.    A. 

IjXtfT'?"     rHilfiHriim    jfgjigiyd^     fa:wDiD|^ 

wheedling,    h. 


^1 


jX»- 


(     287     ) 


Jr 


j'^d\si!:^  M J|^ m \ijagad-acUi dr,  m.  air,  wind ; 

support  of  the  universe.    «. 

^.^^  ^ni^[91  jagadambdt  f.  mother  of  the 

world ;  an  epithet  of  a  HindQ  goddess,  wife  of  Maha- 
dera.    t, 

(jmUjjX^   ^'iPflvfl^l  jagad-vindih,   m.   de- 
struction of  the  world,  the  expiration  of  a  Kalpa.    s. 

{J*>t^^  H '1^1  V  jagadAthj  m.  lord  of  the  uni- 
verse, Yishon  or  Shiva,    i. 

j^  ^fPTK jagar,  m.  armoar,  coat  of  mail,   s, 
jX>-  jigar,  ra.     the  life,  vital«,  heaK,  mind. 

jigar-band,  the  bowels  or  entrails ;  met.  a  son.  jiffor- 
«oz.  tormenting.  Jigar-figar  digar-^igart  mine  is  mine, 
and  jours  is  yours,  or  every  one  knows  where  his  own 
shoe  pinches,  jigar-afgar  or  -chdk  or  -fig&r,  heart* 
broken.  Jigar-tqfta,  heart-burnt  (as  in  love  or  fever). 
Jigar-]^^a^t  heart-rending,  jigar  Is^ur  or  Jigar  J^ar^ 
a  mischievous  enchanter,  supposed  to  be  able  to  steal 
the  liver  of  any  person  by  incantations.  Jigar-doz, 
beart-pierdng.  jisar-soktfaj  burnt  in  the  heart  (from 
love  or  sorrow),  ji^ar  kddi^  anxiety  or  uneasiness  and 
trouble  of  mind,  jigar-gosha^  (lit.)  lobe  of  the  liver; 
met.  a  child  or  beloi^  object    p* 

s^y^  j^go-ri^  bf'lon^ing  to  the  liver  or  heart ; 

liver<!ouloured.  'aJbt ^  ijigari,  camclion.  Jigari  dagih 
m.  indelible  stain  or  mark ;  natural  spot ;  inconsolable 
grie£    p. 

%y^ '^[f^  OT  Wft^jugali\    two,     a      pair, 
jt^  ^ff  or  '^Hjugam^  J       brace.   *. 

V^»^  ^ntH^jogmaga,  glittering,  brilliant.  A. 

Ul£jc>>  «|  J|i|  J I H I  jagmagdndy  n.  to  glitter,  h. 

(iLdb\jCjc>>  M'WII^^  jagmagdhatf  f.  glitter 
splendour,  much  light,  great  brilliancy,    h, 

Vii^  ^^fHtjagndf  n.  to  be  awake,  to  awake,  s, 
«^\jJC>'    ifilWIV  jagan-ndtk,  m.   lord  of  the 

universe;  a  form  of  Vtsl^,  known  to  Europeans 
as  Juggernaut :  "  tlie  great  temple  of  this  deity  is 
situated  on  the  coast  of  Orissa,  and  the  great  animal 
feast,  called  raih  jdtrd,  is  there  held  in  tlie  month 
of  Julv,  when  the  huge  car  of  the  idol  is  brought 
forth  from  the  temple.  Formerly  pilgrims  were  wont 
to  cast  themselves  under  the  m  heels  of  the  car  in 
order  to  be  crushed  to  death  as  a  meritorious  exit  from 
this  world,  ensuring  happiness  in  the  next,  but  this 
horrible  practice  has  been  prohibited  by  the  British 
Government.'* — Binning,    a. 

V«oUi!»>  f^(!fpg\ jigndsdf  f.  a  wish  to  be  inform- 
ed, an  inquiry,  investigation,    s. 

•AMtUJ^  f^ll  mtjigndsya,  fit  to  be  known  or 

inquired  into.    s. 

^*>ai*.C>-  innrWt  jagan^bann,  a   tribe  of 

"  Brahman  zamlndars  in  FatV^ur,    h» 


.J >•  Jf^f^ jagna-sutra,  ^  ni.  (y.upa- 

lA^^yx>>  l| yl  i|«/) fl  jagnopavitf  J       nayan) 


the  sacrificial  cord  or  thread  worn  by  the  three  first 
classes  of  Hindils.    «. 

jjJ!>-  VTJ  Jw/^nw,  m.  the  fire-fly  (Lampyris). 
Vt^jugnun,  a  jewel  worn  about  the 


{J^  ^n^^i/z/wi,  f.  glow-worm  i  an  ornament 

"  worn  round  the  neck ;  also  a  small  grain  from  which 
oil  is  extracted,  h, 

j^JLxjfjt'  ^  J  H  m  Kjagneshwar  ( v .jageskrvar) .  s» 

&JuX>-  '^^  jagnya^  m.  a  sacrifice  or  religious 
ceremony  in  which  oblations  are  presented,    f. 

C*.u>y^  '^ ih^^l  a  jagopabit,  m.  seejagyo' 

pavit. 

-t^   VTf  jagah,  f.   place,  station,  quarter, 

room,  vacancy,  stead,    jagah  ehhopia,  a  to  leave  a 
blank.    A. 

j^^  "SPHpC  jaghar,  m.  wakefulness  (occa- 
sioned by  apprehension  of  disease) ;  coughing  at  night, 
vigils,  vespers.    *.  [hips  and  loins.    9. 


^;4^  ^(^^  jcghan^  m.  moiis   veneris;  the 

Ui^^  ^r^^jnghanyd,  m.  a  sudra  or  man  of 
the  fourth  caste,    s.  [vile,  base,    s, 

bj1^<>' W^r^  jaghanya,  last;  hindmost,  low; 

j^.ljkx>-  l^JT^JX^jageshwar  (^\bo jagneshwar  or 

jf^ps(Kr\  m.  god  of  the  universe,  a  name  of  Visl^wu 
and  Shiva.    «. 

Im*Ux>-  fil(^:f^jigyd^d,  f.  asking,  inquiring,  s. 
{^^{^f=^  rsl^fl Til jfl  jigl'jigt,  f.  an  exclama- 

"tion  expressive  of  surprise  and  pleasure,    h, 

\i*.^y  fvlJllm  jigishd,  f.   emulation,  wish  to 


overcome,    s. 


^^^4\AJagyopavit,  m.  the  sacri- 
ficial cord  worn  by  the  first  castes  of  Hindiis.  jagyo- 
pavlti,  m.  a  man  invested  with  the  sacred  cord,    s, 

i^jS^  HV  jagya,  m.  a  sacrifice,  jagya-bhumiy 
f.  place  prepared  for  sacrifice,  jagya'patra,  m.  a  sa 
crificial  vessel,  iagya-purush,  m.  a  name  of  Visj^mi. 
jagya-paau,  m.  a  horse ;  anv  animal  offered  in  sacrifice. 
jagya-sthdn,  m.  a  place  of  sacrifice,  jagya  siddhi,  f. 
performance  of  a  sacrifice ;  obtaining  the  objects  of  a 
sacrifice,  jagya-sutra^  m.  the  sacrificial  cord  worn  by 
the  three  first  classes  of  Hindiks.  jagya-shaldt  f.  a 
place  of  sacrifice,  jagya-karma,  m.  a  sacrificial  act  or 
ceremony,    t. 

&X>  iriOT  jogiya,  proper  for  or  snitable  to  a 

sacrifice.  jagiya-deSf  t  the  country  of  the  Hindus 
that  in  which  their  rites  are  in  force :  properly,  the 
country  in  which  the  black  deer  or  antelope  is  native,  jr. 

Jjf  jull,  f   a   housing    or   coyering  for  an 

elephant,  bullock,  &c.    a. 

Jj>  ^f^  julf  m.  deceit,  cheating,  a  trick.  jwZ- 

bdZt  a  knave,  a  cheat,   jul-bdzh  f.  knavery,    h.p, 
J?-  ^(^  j^h  m.   water;   frigidity  (physical 

or  moral) ;  also  name  of  a  jungle  shrub ;  acy<  cold, 
stupid,  apathetic.  fcU-packchhi^  t,  water-fowl,  jal-jal, 
full  of  water,  wet  jal-fkaU  ground  half  covered  with 
water,  marshy  ground.  jal-Jcrifdy  sporting  or  playing 
in  the  water,  jal-char^  any  creature  that  moves  iu  * 
water,  an  aquatic  aninud.    s, 

J^    jdW,    great,    gloriou?,  eminent.    jaUa 

^3rd  pers.  sing.),  is  eminent,  jalla  jaldlu-hu,  eminent 
18  His  glory;  jalla  shdnu-hu,  eminent  is  His  mi^estj 
— phrases  applied  only  to  God.    a. 


5U 


(      288      ) 


5)^  jila,  f.  splendour,  lustre,  brightness ;  ena- 
mel; ficonring;,  polishing;  emigration.  jilS^lSr,  a  po- 
liflher,  scourer.  Jila  watan-k.,  a.  to  abandon  one's 
oouDtry,  to  exile  one's  self,  jila  watatUt  banishment, 
expulsion,   jila  waian  hmia,  to  become  an  exile,   a, 

^^  ll55T,;o^a  or  jallUf  m.  a  lake,  a  mass  of 

'water,  tank  or  reservoir.    *. 

L-^^  juflab,  m.  a  purge;   q.  d.  drawing 

(from  jalaba,  he  drew),  and  in  this  sense  it  is  gene- 
rally used  in  India.  Freytag,  on  the  authority  of  Go- 
lius,  gives  it,  in  his  Arabic  Lexicon,  as  unconnected 
yrith  jalaboy  and  describes  it  as  a  mixture  of  water  and 
syrup  (perfumed  with  rose-water),  as  if  derived  from 
the  Pers.  gul,  a  rose,  and  56,  water,  julldh-ka  tel, 
castor-oil.    a. 

ib^  ^(^P^W^T  jald'bala,     1  heated,  scorch- 

U^^  ^<jM>ltiT  jala-bhunaj  ed,  burnt  up; 
fretful,  passionate,  hot-tempered,    h, 

\y^  jalapa,  envy,  anger,  rage,  spite,  ja- 

lapa-i^t  an  envious  person,    d, 

S!^  jail  ad,  m.  an  executioner;  (and  hence, 

adj.)  cruel,  hard-nearted  (a.  d.  one  who  exco- 
;  from  jiM.  the  ekin).  jalladifalak,  the  planet 


as  an 

riates: 

Mars. 


a. 


9 

a. 


CJ6*:^  jaladat,  f.  activity,  agility,  strength. 

jaldd€U-d0r,  or  -shVCrt  brave,  valorous,    a. 

jllbii^)^  ^c^lVK  jaladhar,  m.  a  pond,  a  lake 
a  reservoir.    *.  [cruelty,  villainy,    a 

i<s^*^  jalladi,  f.  ilie  office  of  an  executioner; 
y^^j^  iT^nfj  ja/a/Y£/a,   wet,  charged  with 

moisture,    t, 

•iiS)^  •I^tS^  jalarnav,  m.  a  deluge,  a  great 

flood ;  the  rainy  season ;  the  sea  of  fresh  water,    t, 

U*»^l>-  H^TRIT  J«/5.va,  a  pool  of  water,  a  tank,  s, 
-A^l^  H<j^lV^  j^^laxhat/j  m.  a  pond,  a  lake, 

"a  reservoir ;  the  ocean ;  a  fragrant  grass  {Jndropogon 
mttricatum);  adj.  stupid,  dull,  cold.     *. 

j\i^    gf^gHiR  jalakar,   m.   appearance   of 

water,    s.  [cat.    t 

^^^r  ^c^lHV  jalahhu,  m,  an  otter  or  water- 

J^  jalal,  m.  dignity,  state,  majesty,  gran- 
deur, splendour,  power,    a,  [lal).    a. 
C-Jl^  jalalat,  f,  dignity,  &c.   (same  as  ja^ 

tt*^  W^J^l  jaldlvka,   1 

^^%>-  '^ejbUjb^dil  jalalokaj  * 

^^k^-  jalali,  glorious,  illustrious  ;  it  also  de- 

**  notes  an  sera  reckoned  from  the  time  o{  Jalal-ud-dtn^ 
Malik  Shah,  son  of  Alp  Arslan,  of  the  Saljuk  dy- 
nasty of  Persia,  commencing  at  the  vernal  ef|uinox 
A.  D.  1079.    a.  [reddish  ears.     a. 

^^^  jalaliya,  a  fine  species  of  wheat  with 
62"!^  jalaiiyay  m.  a  person  who  worships  the 

more  terrible  attributes  of  the  Deity ;  the  followers 
of  Saiyid  Jalal  Bu]ibflrl ;  a  kind  of  pigeon,    a. 

\if«5)^  ^T^Slftran  jaJambika,  f.  a  well.   s> 
-V^l^  ^(^l^^jfflamay,  full  of  water,  wet.  s. 


a  leech,   s. 


0^^    9|<^I«1I  jaldndf  a.  to  bum,  to  kindle^ 

to  inflame,  to  light ;  to  make  one  Jealoua.    «. 

^^Jj^  ftRnfT  jildndf  a.  to  give  life  to,  to  re- 
cover any  thing  almost  dead ;  to  foster,  to  patroniie. 
jild'dend,  to  revive  or  bring  to  life  (the  dead).    «• 

(J^^l^    '1<$l^<#  jaldnchal,    m.    a    natural 

water-course  or  channel;  a  plant  {Falluneriay    s. 
^  ^!^  ^(<^inkjald,u,  act  of  burning,  a  burner,  s. 

j3j5)Ij>  jaldmati  (a  corruption  o^  jUd-Tvatan, 
q.  V..),  emigration.    A. 

(ji^^^  W4l^«f  jaldman,  f.  firewood,   s. 
l"^  juldhf    1  m,  a  weaver,  of  tlie  Muham- 
lib!^  juldhd,  y    madan    religion  ;  '  met    a 
8^  julah,      J    fool,   a   blockhead,    julah' 

^r^h  f*  a  short  round  beard,  such  as  julahs  usually 
wear.     h. 

{^^^i^juld.i  (Dakh.  for  juldkt  q.  v.).  juldylr 
tpaft,  the  ward  inhabited  by  weavers,    d. 

jX>^)j>'  juldfini,  a  weavers's  wife,  or  a  female 

weaver,    d.  [water,    a, 

(PjJ»'  ^<j>4^S<  jaUbudbud,  m.  a  bubble  of 
i4*^ji^  "if^JWft  jal-brahmtf  f.  a   potherb 

"{Hilancha  repens),    s,  [fire,    lu 

JJ^  ^x^W<^jal'bal,  burnt  up,  consumed  with 
Jb43JuA>-  ^<jb4*M  jal-bdndhu,  m.  a  fish.   «. 
f  ^^Ite.viil^  ^^^rU4  jaUbandhahy  m.  a  dam, 

a  dike,  rocks  and  stones  impeding  a  current    t. 

94f^  ir^5H  jal'bhuj  m.  a  cloud ;   an  aquatic 

plant  {Commelina  salicifolia  or  bengalensis),    s. 
f^^y\y  1I5J¥^  jal-baht,  f.  swimming,  strik- 
"  ing  with  the  arms  and  legs  in  the  water.    <. 
ii— J^  W^jaip,  m.  dissension,   wrangling; 

prate,  babble,    s.  [much  and  foolishly.    «. 

(JJIJ:>-  irarrar Ja/l>5A,  m.  a  chatterer,  talking 

^LL>-  ITcWR  ja/;?a»,  m.  drinking  (of  water), 
eating,  taking  light  food  between  meals  a  luncheon.  «. 

fcAkig^  '^i^m\  jalpdfty  f.   the  Mleoearpus 

serratus ;  an  olive,    h. 

,^^-aL>-  ^(^f^m^  jalpippaliy  f.  an  aquatic 

"plant  {Contmelina  tidicijolia^  &c.).    i. 

CjJ^  M<j^^rd  jal'patiy  m.  F^aruna,  the  lord 

of  vraters.    t, 

\^{^^j^    ^<#4II4I  jal-prishthajd,    f.    an 

aquatic  plant  {Pistia  stratiotes),    s. 

lOjJ^  '^K^f^^jal'priyay  m.  the  chatak  (Oi- 

ctdus  melanoleucos) ;  a  fish.    t» 

Jjuijl*-  ITc^ulUcJ  jal'plpaly  a  herb  somewhat 

resembling  the  pepper  plant.    «. 

;^lji>-  '^^pmfnw  jol'tdpikf'Xm.    the    kiha 
J\j[L>-  ir^sm^jnl-tdl,  J     or  sable  fish 

{Clupea  alota).    s. 


> 


(      289     ) 


•(^ 


xy^^O^  If^ninft  jal'taranji,  f.  name  of 

"a  musical  tnstrumeot  (v.  next  word).    «. 

viXi/^^  W^lfT:jfjal'tarangy  m.  the  musical 

ffbuaes  or  barraonicon;  playing  on  glasses  or  china 
bowls  by  rubbing  the  edges ;  a  brass  vessel  in  which 
water  is  put,  and  the  edges  are  beaten  with  two  sticks,  s. 

{J^y\^^     I^IITJ^  jaUtarangl     (v.    jaU 

"tarang).    s. 

J^^is^  V4^V|(^  jal'thal,  m,  ground  half  co- 
vered with  water,  marshy  ground,    t. 

J^  ^f^f^Jolajf  m.  a  fish ;  a  lotas;  a  shflL  s, 

W^  il|<^4l  jalja,  f.  a  plant,  a  sort  of  Bassia 
growing  in  or  near  the  water;  adj.  water-bom, 
aquatic.    «. 

^^'^^^^K^ljiilj^laj  indignant^outrageous.  h. 

U^L^i^  ^C^^c^HI  jaljaldna^  n.  to  be  indig- 
nant.  A. 


R.fc.M-**^  ^^yi^l^^  jal'jalahat,  f.  indigna- 
tion, rage,  passion,  anger.    A. 


^\}^  H<j&^HI  jal'janfu,  m.  an   aquatic 
(a  porpoise,  shark,  &c.).    *. 

44 M HI  4i I  jal-janiuhd,  f.  a  leech,    s. 

J*"  J?-  155^1^  jal-chavj  m.  aquatic,  inoTing 

in  water  (as  birds,  but  not  fish).    K 
C^sf'  jaldj    expeditious,  quick,    brisk,    fust, 

hasty,  fierce,  jald-bdz,  expeditious,  fleet,  hasty,  jald" 
ftazi]  f.  haste,  jald-raw^  swift  of  motion.  Jald-^adam, 
fleet.   Jald-mizdjt  passionate,    p. 

f^jild,  f.  the  skin,  leather;  the  binding  of 

a  hock;  a  volume,  book,  jild-k,^  to  bind  a  book. 
jUd-gar,  m.  a  bookbinder,    a. 

i3l»-  ^9(^jed€ul,  m.  a  cloud;  a  fragrant  grass 

{Cifpems  rotundusy.    s, 

(^^*3l>-  W^^J^jal'daskan,  m.  the  sal  tree 

{Shorea  robutta).    s. 

•^«3l»-  "if^ff^  jalct'dkif  m.  the  ocean,   s, 

^UjW   if^Mlil  jal'dkara,  m.  a  stream  or 
ciuivut  of  water,    f  • 

j^«^3^  It^VCjal'dhar,  m.  a  cloud ;  the  ocean  ^ 

a  grass  {Cifperus  roUmdmi),    s, 

ijS^  jaldt,   f.    quickness,  rashness;     (in 

Dakh.)yali/e,  quickly,  speedily,    p. 

^-iMej)>>  «|<^  fiHJalrdimbf  ni.  a  bivalve  shell,  s. 

^ jl«>-  '^(^i^  jctl-ranjf  m.  the  vah,  a  kind  of 
crane,    t, 

iiii^  l(^g^  jal-ratihf  m.  a  kind  of  crane, 

feeding  on  small  fish  and  haunting  swamps.    «. 

kiVyJ^y'  KTSJX  jt'l-ranku,  m.  a  gallinule.   s. 
^jih,  m.  a  companion,   a, 
^jvlasa  (pi.  of  jj«jd>-),  companions,   a. 
>Li>-    jalsa   khai^bif     f.    the    sitting 

of  the  li^flfb  or  reader  of  the  Jrur.an,  between 
reading  of  the  first  and  second  JE&u/^w,  q.  v.    a. 


^jA^J^  l(i^^jlf[^  jalsRyt  (lit.  sleeping  on  the 

water),  an  epithet  of  Vis^nu^  when,  after  the  destruc- 
tion of  the  universe,  he  alone  of  all  beings  remains 
floating  on  the  water,  on  a  leaf  of  tlie  haf^  or  Ficut  In-- 
dica,  or  on  the  great  snake.    9. 

Oj  M.l'y  ^(^pSK  jalsut,  f.  a  guinea-worm  (JPt- 

/oria  medinetuis),    s, 

^yj^  ^c^frPi  jal'Suchi,  m.  a  fish,  a  sort  of 

pike  {Esox  scolopax) ;  the  Gangetic  porpoise ;  an  aqua- 
tic plant  {Trapa  bispinota) ;  t,  a  leech,    s. 

j^^A— ^  ^xl^^^  jal-sent,  f.  sleeping  in  water 

by  way  of  mortification ;  a  fish.    «.  [state,    a. 

ik*Jiy  jalsOy  m.  posture,  situation,  seat,  post, 
f^J^^  ^V^^^jal'Shay,  m.  ^w^«M  sleeping  on 

**  the  water  {see  JaisdJ).    *. 

{^oiy  jalaf,  m.  a  miser ;  mean,  base,  despi- 
cable ;  pi.  ajldft  mean  wretches,    a. 

«J^  ^rx^^ljalihdoT  l(<^WJJaluha,  f.  a  leech,  s, 
(^KW   l|<J&c|l#  jaUhdk,  m.    the  diver  or 

water-crow.    s.  [phant.    8» 

^jtiooJ^-   ^<$4I*  jaUkdnhshay  m.  an  ele- 
u>vW  ^ c5 * n? y^ ^ hapi,  m.  the  water-ape  or 

Gangetic  porpoise,    s. 

jxU-  If^^SWl^jalharf  the  produce  of  the  fishe- 
ries, or  the  revenue  thereon  assessed,    s. 

C->l^il>-  ITS^fvn?  jal'hirdt,  m.  a  shark  ;   a 
large  alligator,    s.      [holing  in  the  water,  bathing.  «. 

Vj^jU^  M^  fi!\i\jal'h?-ird,  f.  sporting  or  gam- 
^jxiS>'  ^<jS^l^1  jal'kuhkutty  f.   the  black- 

"headed  gull,    s,  [a  diver,    s. 

jx>  Jj>-  ^^^^irs^jal  kukkar,  m.  a  waterfowl ; 

Jjiifl^  ii|<^4*fi<$  jal'kuntal,  m.  an  aquatic 

plant  {ValHsneria).    s, 

{JXSmSs^  Mk^^^^  jdl-hantahy  m.  an  aquatic 

plant  {Trapa  bupinasa)^  a  crocodile.    «. 

(3^x)i»-  M9«{t^1  jal-kupi,  f.  a  whirlpool;  a 

***l)ond,  a  spring,  a  well.    t. 

Mjy^  ilc^'iiiA  jal'hurma,  m.  the  Gangetic 

porpoise,    t.  [{f^allitmriay,    t, 

(J^^^  ^CJ^^V  jcd-kesh,  m.  an  aquatic  plant 

f^JXs^'jalag  (for  jab-lag  orjab-talah),  until,  rf. 

JlCj^  If^TT^T  jaUgidmy  m.   a  whirlpool ;  a 
^  turtle,  a  tortoise ;  a  pond,  a  lake.    «. 

W(3>-  1$<9HVja/-Za/a,  f.  a  wave,  a  billow,  s. 
U>-  jalam  (for  janam)^  birth,  birthright.   «. 
jW.U Jj^  i1'<j|&iV 1 4l Kjal-mdrjdry  m.  an  otter.  <• 
«^-^U^  vT^nrA  jal'indrg,  m.  a  drain  or  issue 

from  a  pond.    s. 

(j-iU^  ^RRTJ^  jal'indnus,  m.  a  waterman,     « /  ^    " 

a  mermaid,  the  water-kelpie,  a  small  species  of  mon-    ^r  *"  v'V 
key.    *.  [insect.    ». 

\^^i»W  ^<j&HrV|#1  jal'inuh$hikdy  f.  a  water 


u 


V 


& 


(      290     ) 


Jjjjuj-  1(^A9^  jalmandal,   m.  a  kind  of 

tarantula  or  large  hpider.  the  bite  of  which  ia  ewd  to 
be  fatal,    «. 

C^jy^  IRSHfl  ja^wltt^<f  ,m.  Shivn,  of  whom 

one  form  is  water,  implying  his  omnipreaence .    *. 
jJ^»-  'W^Wfi  jalmai,  watery  ;  m.  flood,  inun- 
"dation.    *.  [vexation.    #. 

J^  ira^  jafen,  m.  burning,  heat ;  passion, 
UU  ^(^ri^jalnd,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  kindled; 

met.  to  be  enraged,  jal-ufhnd,  n.  to  break  out  (as  fire). 
jal-bujhna,  n.  to  brand,  to  burn  to  ashes.  jal-paknd,n. 
to  be  in  a  passion,  to  rage,  jale  par  non  lagana  (to 
throw  salt  on  a  bum),  to  triumph  over,  to  insult    «. 

Ul»-  if^RT  jttZwa,  to  meet,  to  be  united,   h. 
\ji»-  jt/Zn5r  (Arab,  form  offfulnar),  the  pome- 
granate flower.    0.  p. 
jJjA:>  "St^^  jalandar,     1  m.     the  dropsy, 
^,y)^  lVS!i;9^jalandharJ    ascites;  lit. that 
which  has  water ;  hence  it  is  applied  to  flat  alluvial 
land,  as  the  Jalandar  du^ab.    s, 

jbdji^  ^RyftrfV  jaUnidhiy  m.  the  ocean,   s. 
Jj^   ^f^C^^y^  jal-nirgam,  m.  a  drain,  a 

'watercourse;  a  pipe  along  a  wall  for  carrying  off 
water ;  a  waterfall.    *. 

iKj1>-  ^l^im^S^ jal-nakul,  m.  an  otter,  s. 

A^iU  IRS'ft^  j«^wi/i,  f.  vallisneria.   $. 

JoU  ir^'fN  jtf/w*w.,  m.  the  nameof  a  drug ; 
Hit.  the  waier-nm  (Herpestes  momtiera),  a  bitter  herb 
which  grows  on  the  banks  of  tanks,  &c    *. 

jU  jilau,  f.  a  rein  (of  a  horse's  bridle) ;  re-  \ 

tinue,  court,  equipage,    jilau^ar,  attendant    JUau- 
Aftfina,  an  area,  vestibule,  porch,  antechamber,    o. 

\^  jilwa,  m.  the  meeting  of  the  bride  and 
bridegroom  (in  presence  of  the  relations).  jUwe  ha 
gU,  m  epithtUamium*    a. 

\j\^  'n^m^jalTvanay  a.  (causal  ofjaland) 

to  cause  to  be  burnt  or  set  on  fire.    *. 
C^j^  jalwat  or  jilwat,  f.  splendour,  lustre,  a. 

cL/^^  ll5ftW»t  jaloUarg,  a  kind  of  cere- 
mony (v.  banotsarg).    t, 
{^^^^  irgh^gnr  jalochchlnvas,  m.    a 

drain  or  channel  carrying  off  an  excess  of  water.    *. 
jd^  IRThpC  jalodar,  m.  dropsy.   «. 

^J^Jy^}^    ^TSS^fOTT  jaUvrishchihy  m.   a 
prawn  or  shrimp  (water-scorpion),    t. 

J^^\^  ir^Wf  jalorgl,  f.  a  leech.   «. 
0*»^  i"'«*»  °^-   accession  (to  a  throne)  j 

the  reign  or  «ra  of  a  monarch,    a. 

ii^^  jt^Zitfi,  of  or  during  the  reign   (of  a 

•"king,*&c.).    jtt/fiji /<m/5,  m.  a  light  cartridge.    «. 

Ji»  Jj^H^fVijqf  ja/-fjs/<tt»,  m.  the  autumnal 

equinox,  close  of  the  annual  rains.    ». 


^^  J(^tmjaIoka  or  jalaukoA^  ^  j^^j^  ^ 
»^  ,;a/wa  or  jilwa,  m.    splendour,  lujstrc ; 

the  bridal  bed  or  ornaments,  jalwa-gar,  splendid, 
conspicuous,  jalworgarh  t  conspicuity,  splendour  ; 
blandishments,  affectation,    a, 

b  Ji>-  ir5%^  jalwaiya,  m.  a  burner,   t, 

jb  jj.  Jj>.  "^^i^aSfi^jaUvyadlii  m.  a  kind  offish, 

a  sort  of  pike.    «. 

^  if^ja^A,  m.  a  small  piece  of  water,  a 

lake  or  pond ;  a  summer-house     «. 

a^s^julah,  m.  (r.juldh)  a  weaver,  &c  p, 
lyil^U.  H^?Wr  ja/-Aa«,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone, 

considered  as  the  indurated  foam  of  the  sea.    «. 
^^ja^1y plain, apparent;  large,  plain  (hand- 

"writing).   fasK  jali,  a  season  before  the  commence- 
ment or  the  rains,  in  which  a  crop  of  rice  is  cut    «. 

U^  ^f^^j(il*ydf  m*  A  fisherman,  s. 
u-aj):?-  jaleb,  m.  attendants,  equipage,  suit 

(cor.  from j'ttot).   a. 
^^U^u-Aoi:?-  jaleh-taSy  m.  the  goglet  in  whfch 

water  is  cooled  with  nitre,    a. 

]^x^  jalebtf  f.  belonging  to  the  retinue,  a. 
/V*^  lf5^  jafc^i,  f.a  kind  of  sweetmeats.  A. 

lagana,  to^umph  over,  to  insult  (Ut  to  throw  salt 
on  one  who  is  burned),    h. 

U^^^  if^^CTTJtffec/kjAAaya,f.  a  plant  (JJip- 

liotropum  iitdieum)    9. 

.  imm1>-  jaRsy  m.  a  companion,  a. 
V\.>,  lf$igt  i«fe«Awar,  m.   Varuna,  the 

god  of  water ;  the  ocean.    «. 

uy^  joZii,  great,  glorious,  illustrious.  jaRkh 

l-^adr,  august,  illustrious,    a. 

jjJuU-  If^^Wl  jal-yantra,  m.  a  water-wprk, 

a'machine  for  raising  water,  jal-ywidrargrih,  m.  a 
house  erected  in  the  midst  of  water,  or  subterraneotts 
apartments  constructed  on  the  bank  of  a  river,  for  le- 
tiring  to  in  the  hot  season ;  a  summer-house,    a. 

^JJUU-  ir^'W  jalendhan,  m.  submarine 

fire.    «. 
y^  jalewy  m.  attendanU,  equipage,  suit.   a. 

jamy  name  of  an  ancient  king  of  Persia, 

famed  for  his  pomp  and  magnificence,  p. 
^  KHjam  (for  ^yama),  adj.  twin,  fellow, 
'one  of  a  pair ;  m.  the  Pluto  of  the  HindOs  5  he  it  re- 
gent of  the  world  below,  or  of  the  realms  of  deatb. 
and  judge  of  departed  souls,  jam-dut,  the  messenger 
of  death,  of  the  same  import  as  the  Arabic  term  m- 
laku-l-mauf.  jam  diya  m.  a  candle  or  >Ilninina^ 
sacred  to  Pluto,  lighted  on  the  Uth  i^  Karttk,  Artsfta 
!»**>,  <.e.  three  days  before  the  i)«»a/l.    #• 

^  ftm  jtwt,  l*e,  as,  in  such  manner  as.  A. 


1 


r 


(     291      ) 


jj^  jammj  a  multitude,  jammi  f^afxr^  a  vast 

Bnltitnde,  indndiDg  the  high  and  the  low.    a. 

i^U^  jajhadf  m.  a  stone  or  fossil,  jamadal, 

minerals,  fuasEk.    a. 

ijC^^^  jamadq  or  jvmadq^  name  of  the  fifth 

and  sixth  Mohammadan  lunar  months,    a. » 

y}y!i^^j^\^;^jamadq'l^fvtvalf^  the  first Jama- 
Jj^^^^^^l**-  jamada-l-ula,   J    da,  the  fifth 

month  of  the  Innar  year  of  the  Musalm&ns:  it  con- 
tains thirty  days,    s, 

^^\i^^\^^  jamado'i^safitf^.ihe  second    or 
•>'l)<Jc3U^  jamdda-l^dkhir,  J  latter  Jamaica, 

the  sixth  lunar  month  of  the  Mnaalm&ns,  consisting 
of  twenty-nine  days.    a. 

clv>'  jima,  f.  coitus f  concubitus.   a, 

jama  at t  f.  a  crowd,  a  party,  an  as- 


-.e.\ 


sembly,  a  troopt  meeting,  society,  senate,  congrega- 
tioD.    a. 

iJlt>-  jamdl,  m,  beauty,  elegance,   a. 
\5yjl»>-  MHI^'il^l  jamdl-gotdf  m.  the  name 

of  a  purgative  nut  (Jatropha  cureas :  croton  triglium),  A. 

^V^jamdli,  m.  a  kind  of  musk  melon  (red- 
' fleshed) ;  a^j.  amiable  (the  Deity).    «. 

\jI«>>  r^HlHljifndnd,  a.  to  feed,  to  entertain,  s. 

UU>*   ififT^  jamdndf  a.  to  collect ;  to  sum 

vp;  to  coagulate,  to  freeze  or  make  loe;  to  congeal; 
to  pace  in  the  man^e.    k, 

^A^  Ifinw  jamdfOy  m.  a  crowd  or  multi- 
tode,  collection,  accnnralation;  coagulation.    A. 

iL>^\^^  ^n(T^  jamdmatf  f.  coagulation,  ag- 
gfatinatlon,  congelation,    a. 

1jj>\^i>'  jamd^ordy  m.  an  assembly,  a  crowd, 
•  coUectiott ;  place  of  assembling,    d* 

U^U>*  'VtfS^f^JJarnahnd,  to  gape,  to  yawn.  s. 

tt^^  WV^  jamdhi,  gaping  or  yawning,  s. 

j^\^jamdhir  (pi.  ofj^^«i>),  nations*  king- 
dona;  states,  republics,    a. 

ii^^U>'  ^nn^  jamdytf  m.  a  son-in-law.   s. 

i__ri^  If^  jambu,  f.  a  fruit-tree,  the  rose- 
apple  {BmgeMiajambu).    s, 

JU«>-  irai9  j^fnbdl,  m.  an  aquatic  plant 

(FMismeridy    s.  [{P«mdanu$  odaraUtiimui),  s, 

^l^t^  mn9T  jambdldf  m.  a  fragrant  plant 
%m^jC^i%y  H^ffi^  jambli'-dmpf  m.  one  of 

tf» jporiaic  diTisions  of  the  earth,  the  central  one,  in- 
dauBg  HindfistiOt  or  the  known  world,    s, 

^^^^1^   ^f^  jambukj  m.  a  jackal ;  a  low 
ii  ffae  raafr«pple.    #. 


jambu  (v.  jambu).   d* 
^it^  ^i^C  j'am^i,  m.   a  fragrafit  plant 

•ianiiumm) ;  the  rose-apple.    «. 


wife. 


s^j^^t^  VnW  jambh%ri,\m.  the  lime  or 

jjAv^  MI^K  jambiry  J  citron;  a  kind 

of  basil  with  small  leaves,    t.  [a  dagger,    p, 

\kk^jambiyd  (Jovjanbiyd),  a  kind  of  weapon, 
9|Minl  jampati,  (m.  dual)  husband  and 

'•    -  [perpetually,    h. 

^v>    MHAH  jam-jam,  always,  constantly, 

tS^V^  jamd,  m.  congelation,  connection,   a. 
^>  Jk^  ^H^'HI  jamadagnx,  name  of  Para" 

turama*s  father.    #.  [senger.    #. 

l|«l"^lf  jam-diit,    m.   death's    mes- 

iWVTjaOT(/Aar,  T  m.    a   dagger    (lif. 

JibiX^  ItWPf  jamdharj    death-bearer);  "a 

large  dagger  resembling  a  kafar,  but  having  A  kind  of 
basket  hilt  protecting  the  hand."— (Binning.)    «. 

^1;^  spncni  jamardj,  the  king  of  death, 
the  Hin  u  Pluto  (y.  jam).    «. 

d* ■«■»'»'  jamast,  f.  a  kind  of  blue  stone  or 

minenl  substance,  supposed  to  be  a  speciflc  against 
fainting  and  palpitation  of  the  heart,  a. 

^jM^^"  jammashf  a  species  of  bird  of  chase,  d. 

d>xtt^y  jamshtd  (v.  jam),  name  of  a  cele- 
brated Persian  king,  the  founder  of  Persepolis.    a. 

x^  jam,  f.  a  congregation,  conjunction,  col- 
lection, accumulation,  assembly,  amount,  sum  total, 
whole  revenue  generally,  amount  assessed,  plural 
number,  jam* -ana,  or  -dmadan,  to  assemble,  jam*' 
handh  f  accounts  of  the  revenues,  settlement  of  the 
revenues.  Jam*-iharti^  a  periodical  account  jam*' 
kbioreh,  debit  and  credit,  cash  account.  jam*~ddr,  m. 
a  native  officer  of  the  army  so  called;  the  head  of  any 
body,  as  guides, /lorirarat,  &C.  j'am'-Ar..  to  collect,  jam* 
Juma  or  -shudan^  to  be  collected  or  assembled,  jam** 
darit  the  business  or  rank  of  a  j'am'ddr.  jam*  o-iiareh, 
m.  account  «f  receipt  and  disbursement,  account  cur- 
rent, jam*  0  i^rch-k.,  a.  to  make  up  or  balance  an 
account,  jam'  wdsil-bai^i,  an  account  stating  payments 
periodically  due,  with  the  amount  received  and  th« 
arrears,    a. 


jam  at  (pU  of  ^^),  additions,  col- 
lections,   a.  [Thursday,    a.  h, 
vlAjK^  jum*a^dt{y,jum*a),  Friday  eve,  ue. 

jum'gl,  f.  the  weekly  allowance  to 


** schoolboys,  paid  on  a  Friday;  also  presents  given  on 
a  Friday  by  schoolboys  to  their  preceptor,    a. 

«««>•  juma,  m.  Friday  (on  which  day  Musal- 

mftns  assemble  to  pray  at  the  great  mosque),    a. 
Cj\j^m^  jum*a^dt,  f.  Thursday  (q.d.  eve  of 

FHday).'  a.K 

Claw»>'  jam^aiyat  or  jam' xyat,  f.  collection  j 

wealth;  reooUection,  reflection.   jam*aiyai'i-ls^l$jtr, 
peace  of  mind,    a, 

j^sP^  jammi  gtflfxr,  m.  a  great  multitud&  a. 
cdU^  ipnv  JamaA,  f.  the  state  of  succeeding 

or  going  on  well.    A. 

inm  or  vSK^jamak^  twin,  felloW|  oce 

i;  2 


of  a  pair ;  m.  repeating  of  a  word  in  different  B^ifl- 
cations  (in  rhetoric),    t, 

liK^  IRVRl  jamhdna,  a.  to  adjast,  to  0:0 
on  weH,  to  settle ;  to  assemble,  to  crowd  together,    h. 

Ux^  1|II4«II  jamakna,  n.  to  succeed,  to  go 

on  well,  to  fit.  dukanjamki,  buyers  and  sellers  are 
collected  in  the  shop.  lara,ijamki»  the  fight  was  joined. 
majlUjamki,  the  ossembly  is  full,  nat^addama  jamka, 
the  cause  is  begun  to  be  debated,    h. 

jy^^s^  jamliureit  m.  a  kind  of  covering  for  the 

head  and  shoulders,  worn  during  rainj  weather :  it 
is  made  of  reeds  or  palm  leaves  phuted.    d. 

^^^  ^9[H^jamghat,m.crowd,mu\i\tnde>8. 

tK^  '^f^^jomal,  m.  a  pair,  a  brace,   s. 

^y^  jamal,  tL  cfimel ;  a,  kmd  o{  &Bh,   a, 

^y^  jumal,  (pi.  of  ed^,  q- v.)  the  whole 
sum ;  ^isabijumal,  the  redLoning  by  abjad,    a. 

fj^^^^  jumlagtt  f*  the  totality,  the  whole,  p. 

sy^jumla,  m.  the  whole  sum,  aggregate,  to- 
tal ;  a  sentence,  fi-l-jumla,  upon  the  whole,  mnjumla 
or  oas  anjumla,  from  or  out  of  the  whole,    a. 

^^^>-jamun»  coagulation,  congelation  ;  curds, 

jelly ;  rennet  or  add  employed  for  curdling  mUk.  d. 
li%>'  '^l'^^  jamuna,  f.  (for  yamuna)  name  of 

a  well-known  river,  the  Jumna ;  (in  mythology)  twin 
sister  of  Yama.    t. 


li»>-  W^^TJamna,  nAo  germinate,  to  grow.  s. 

Viv^   innn  jamna,  n.  to  be  coagulated  or 

frozen ;  to  be  collected,  to  adhere,  to  stick ;  to  pace  in 
the  manage,    h, 

\jA^  IIH Hi 2 1  jamnantcLy         1  m.  a  certain 

\jJJl^  him tO  Hs^ I jamnautiyay j  considera- 
tion given  to  one  who  becomes  security  for  another, 
generally  five  per  cent,  on  the  amount,    h. 

l*jV>-  ^nftWT  jamo,a,  indigo  planted   before 

the  rains,  and  irrigated  by  artiftdal  means.    A. 

ijL>^^  Wl^  jamwrat  or  jamu,at,  the  foun- 
dation of  a  well,  or  the  festive  ceremony  held  on  the 
occasion  of  laying  the  foundation  of  a  welL    h. 

(^-^^  '^(^fljamoff,  transfer  of  liabilities  by 
mutual  consent,  a  conditional  mortgage,    h. 

j\t^y^  CVH^JI^K  jamog-ddr,  a   person  who 

Aends  a  landed  proprietor  a  sum  of  money,  and  re- 
covers that  money  from  the  cultivators.    A. 

\jiSy^  1|*ft'HI  jamogndf  a.  to  ascertain,   k. 

^\%>'  '^Ht\^\jamhdnd,  n.  to  gape,  to  yawn.  s. 

L^^V^  «nffT^  jamhd.t,  f.  gaping,  yawning. 

jamJta,i  lena,  a.  to  gape,  to  yawn.    «. 

jy^^  jumhur,  universal,  all ;    m.  high  heaps 
of  sand;  a  republic,  populace,  community,    a. 

i^  ^fA  jammt,  a  species  of  tree  or  plant 

"so  called,    h. 

*jk«>-  ^(/Ititl  jcimaii/d,  a  kind  of  grass  (in  the 
province  of  Delhi) ;  Thursday,    h. 


(      292      )  VV 

\i^  ^^nw  jume-rdty  f.  (for  jum'e^i  or 

jum*a^ai)t  Thursday,    a.  k, 

^^^  jamV,  the  whole,  all ;   universal.  Jo- 

mVoQ,  altogether ;  universally,    a. 

CJAnk^y  jamtat,  f.  a  concourse,  an  assembly, 

a  multitude,    a. 

^yj^jamilf  beautiful,  elegant  (fem.jamUa),  a« 

^^  IpT  Ja»,  m.  a  person,  individual,   man- 
kind :  in  comp.  it  denotes  plurality,  as  strhjau,  woomb.  a. 

^j>'  irj  j^^^f  ni.  birth,  engendefment.   s, 

(•/^  ^^  j^^f  ^'  time,   k, 

(o**  ftnr  ^'/n»  (infl.  pi.  ofrel.  pron.)  whom, 

what ;  (a  negative  particle)  no,  not ;  fa  prohibitive  par- 
ticle) don't,    h, 

io>'  f^^jifif  m.  a  deified  saint,  according  to 

the  heretical  sect  of  Jin  and  Budh.    «. 

^^  jinn,  m.  a  genius,  spirit;  demon,    a. 

U>-  inn  jana,  a   person,  individual ;   (part. 

pass,  of  jannd)  born,  a  son.    s. 

Uj*-  inST.;V7wnrt,  n.  to  produce  young,  to  be 

delivered  of  a  child ;  to  be  bom.    «. 
t-^U>«  ;a?ia6,  f.  side,  brink,  margin  ;  majesty, 

highness,  excellency;  vestibule,  threshold.  jambTaU, 
your  m^esty,  your  or  his  excellency,    a. 

kIjS^  janabai,{.  pollution,  Io88of8porma.a« 
<.ibU>.   ft^n  jndpak  (or  gydpak),  m.  an 

instructor.    «. 

^^.llj-  ^X^^  jndpan  (or  gydpan),  m.  act  of 

causing  to  know,  instruction,    f. 

OU^  ^ITW  jnata  (or  gydta)^  known,  under- 
stood,   jndti,  a  father,  a  kinsman.    #• 

C^Utf*-  jannatf  (pi.  of  &^),  gardens,  jinndt 

(pi.  of  jinn),  genii,  demons,    a. 

C^l>-U>.    «|vfMIH  jand'jdt,  man   by   man, 

one  by  one  (person),    h. 
^U>-  jindh  or  jandh,  f.  a  pinion,  wing,   a, 

5:Vi»>  jfindza,  m.  a  bier,  a  hearse,  a  funeral. 

jandza  rawan,  (met )  a  horse,    a.  [halt    a. 

{^jM^S>-  ^  «i I ^ U  jan dshray,  m.  a  temporary 
c\a>-  jandghi  a  contract,  a   bargain,  jund^^ 
a  stirrup-leather,  saddle-cloth,  surdngla    p, 

^\ja^  jinduy  (pi,  of  aJ^)  gnrdens  (planted 

with  trees),  the  regions  of  paradise,    a. 
^\i>-  urni j?m/»  (v.  gydn)f  m.  knowledge,   s. 

liU^  yftHTHtjandnd,  a.  to  deliver,  to  bring  to 

bed ;  to  inform,  to  remind,  to  tell,  to  warn  (little  used* 
jatana  being  substituted  for  it) ;  m.  midwifery,    t. 

LfJu6U>-   ^nnf^ifW  janantikf  m.  secret  com* 

munication,  whispering,  speaking  asid£     t. 

jU>-  TSnV^  jandw  orjand,Of  m.  a  sigoaK  h. 


\^ 


(     298     ) 


1 


jtf^i^  jandwar,  m.  an  animal,   d, 
i^*U^  ^nn$  jana,%,  f.    a  midwife,  jandyi 

fadipa,  almB  given  at  the  birth  of  &  child,    t. 

A3U»-  Of  ij^\jsf  jinayaty  f.any  prohibited  act 

oommitted  npon  the  penon  or  property,  such  as  miir> 
der,  maiming,  &c.    a. 

Cy.><^  jamb,  a  side,  a  part^  a  tract  of  country,  a. 

\,^jje^  junuby  defiled,  polluted,   a. 

\jji»»  janihdy  m.  support,  seconding ;  counte- 
mmcing,  amrtanoe,  partiality,    a. 

^lfl>'  jufnbdn,  trembling,  stirring,  moving, 

(root  of  JumboMSdan)  in  comp.  cansing  to  move  or  etir, 
ffhaking  (actlyely.)    p.  [spring,    d. 

ijfi^^  jan-bachche  {cU-^iuldd),  family,  off- 
^^^jje^jumbUh,f.  agitation,motion,  gesture,  p. 

ire  jambu,       J 
!a>>  WI^tRJcifnhudip  for  ^^sIm  jam- 

huHbo^,  m.  one  of  the  seven  parts  of  the  world.    «. 

i£i^^^^   ^ Wl i!)  jambhtrty  f.  a  fruit  of  the 

lime  kind.    <. 
^cfj^  jamhi  (properly ^'am^i^),  lateral,   a. 

^iSuja>-  Jum^ufan,  to  be  moved  or  agitated,  p. 

iL>- jam5tr,  the  lime  tree  and  fruit  (^Citrus 

mediea),    s, 

JUJi»-  jambiyay  a    kind  of  side  weapon,  a 

large  digger  worn  at  the  side.    a. 

Vl^jantUy  m.  an  animal,  a  beast,  s, 

KlfmiKJ unity  produced,  bom.   s, 
Z^Je^  jannaty  f.  paradise,  heaven,  ^'^nnatu-/- 

friiitf,  the  paradise  of  region's,  an  epithet  applied  (very 
qnesdonablj)  to  Bengal,  jatmat  i  adatit  i.  the  ^rden 
of  Eden.  Jamtati  mawa,  the  paradise  of  rest,  jannati 
ar«i  or  u'lm,  the  garden  of  pleasure,  jannat-makan  or 
-nafib  or  -aramgdh,  one  whoee  abode  or  portion  is  pa- 


••  * 


\Z^^  janaty  birth,  being  born,   d, 

lILf  '^W[\jantdy  m.  an  instrument  for  draw- 
ing wire,    t. 

\jjef  ^fn^  janitd,  m.  a  father,  a  parent,  s. 
Ujk>-  IpIilT  Jana/a,  f.  mankind  a  number  of 


men.    s» 


jUj^  ^mijantttry  m.  an  amulet,  a  charm,  s. 
UlIL>>  innRin  jantdna,  n.  to  be  squeezed, 

prcased.    A. 

«J4^Ia^   ir^qi9  jantthpkaly  m.  glomerous 

l^^tiee  (HcM  glomerala).    #. 

or  IRT  j'an^r,  m.  an  instrument,  an 


_  ;  a  musical  instrument ;  an  amulet ;  juggling ; 
■B  obaoratory ;  a  dial ;  an  astrological  or  magic  dia- 
moi.  iaiUr-numir,  m.  juggling,  conjuring,  enchant- 
i%  \fij  ogoiea  and  incantations.    «. 


^j 


I 


ji^    Hm^i  jantrandy  m. .  pain,  anguisby 

affliction.    «. 

4,£p^  IP^ftor  iniftjan^rt,  m.  an  instrument 

for  drawing  wire;  a  conjuror,  a  juggler,  a  wizard; 
f.  an  almanackf  a  register,  more. especially  the  Indian 
Army  and  Civil  List,  commonly  called  "  the  Gentry- 
book."    *. 

kjy^  Wftpft  janitriy  f.  a  mother,   s, 
^^i^J^  in^fWJuntU'ghna,  m.  a  vermifuge.  <• 
^Ui»-  ^f^9T  jantuld,  f.  a  grass  (^Saccharum 

tpontaneum),    t. 

^^^  jminatiyrehimg  to  paradise, heavenly,  a. 
J^J^   ^rar^  janjaly  m.  trouble,  difficulty, 

plague,  embarrassment,  misfortune,    s, 

J^^   ^^i<9  janjaly  m.  a  swivel,  a  large 

mubket.    h, 

^J^^  ^raigft  jawJaZt,  m.  one  who  molests  ; 

"a  gun  mounted  on  a  camel  or  elephant,    c 

jy^^  'HH'HH^K  jan-janwdr,  m.  man  and 

beast.    *.  p,  [castor  beaver,    d. 

(3i>-  jundy  a  medicinal  substance  found  in  the 
j^t3Ji>'  Til^jandrdy  m.  a  pitchfork,  a  kind  of 

rake  used  in  the  north-west  provinces.    A. 

^nf)  (^mjatidauliyd,  name  of  a  small 

clan  of  rdjpuis  in  Banda.    h. 

4/>-  *nTWja«-mt?,  m.  noise,  clamour,  sound 

of  human  voices,    t, 

{jfi^  jins,  f.  genus,  kind,  species,  sort,  fa- 
mily, race;  goods,  merchandise,  moveables,  grain, 
commodities,  produce,  jinsi  bashar,  mankind,  genu» 
humanum,  jinsi  kamil,  first-rate  crops,  jinsiadhq,  all 
inferior  article,  jitui  a^lq  or  *ali,  any  article  of  the 
best  quality,    a. 

1>-  jansruti  (v.  jan-shrutt),  news,  &c. «. 
j.j^**"  jimwdry  a  distinct  statement  relative 

to  crops.   Jiruwar  jaa^bandi,  a  detailed  statement  of 
the  rents  levied  upon  each  kind  of  crop,    p, 

(^j^y*^  jimwdri,  separately,  distinctly,  p. 

ju>-  jinsi,  in  kind,  in  goods  (paid,  &c.).  a* 

jinsiyatf  homogeneousness*  same- 
ness, or  similarity  of  kind.    a. 

CJ^jJLjtf  ipT^llf  jan-shruti,  f.  news,  tidings, 

report,    t, 

UUlaA>>  jantiydnd,  m.  the  herb  gentian,   a. 

lf^januk,U>  wit,  though,  although.  A. 

^pffli  janaky  ,Tn,  a  father ;  name  of  a 
king,  sovereign  of  Mlthilil,  and  father  of  SUa,    s, 

Kjii>>  irfvPiT  janikdy  m.  a  pun,    ''  double  en- 
tendre."  A. 
^ciJL>.7'  !i|  ff  €  Ji  jana^-^ur,  m.  the  metropolis 

of  raja  Janak,  Sltfft  lather,  in  the  district  of  Tlrhat  s. 

\lJ>^  yn  jWdQi  ^*  emotion,  impulse ;  a  vo- 
lume containing  several  books ;  m.  £  a  potherb  (Gmi- 
vobmius  argenteus),    A. 


,1 


i 


(     296     ) 


« 


^j»^  ^(WT^  jawaR,  f.  mixed  wheat;  gram 

'*niixed  with  barley  as  food  for  cattle.    A. 

(^f^  jawan,  young:,  youthful ;  m.  a  youth, 

lad,  man,  adult,  jawan-baiht,  of  bloominfj:  prospects. 
Jawdn-pan  or  -pandt  m.  youth,  jawdni  fdlij^  m.  a  fine 
youth. — ^N.  B.  The  term  jawdn  agrees  more  nearly 
with  theLatiu  "  juvenis  "  than  with  our  word  ^'youth.**;?. 

^'y>-  ftf^TtTT  Jtwawa,  a.  (y.jimana)  to  cause 

to  live,  to  vivify,  to  feed,  to  foster.    *. 

\Lfy^\^  jawanorw^arg^f.  death  in  the  bloom 

of  youth.  Jawana-marg  mam&t  n.  to  die  prematurely,  p. 

{^^yT"  jd'Tvanariy  (Pars,  pi.)  youths,  young 
men,  heroes,    p,  [cally.    p. 

«j\3\^  jawanana,  bravely,  gallantly,  heroi- 
L«^l^  jawansd,  m.  (y.jawasd).   s. 

j^*y>-  l(^JWC,jawdnhur^  m.  the  young  shoots 

of  barley  presented  by  Brfthmans  to  their  disciples  at 
the  feast  of  Nauratr.    9, 

!^\y>' jawdn-mard,  bravp,  generous,  manly; 
m.  a  fine  young  fellow,  a  brave  fellow,  a  hero.    p. 

{jdj^\^  jfirrdn-mardi,  f.  generosity,  manli- 
ness, heroism,    p. 

ki^y^  /rtwawi,  f.  youth,  adolescence  ;  season 

**  of  youth :  the  term  is  nearly  equivalent  to  what,  we 
call,  "coming  of  age",    p.  [ajwaeu)     s. 

(3^^  i(^T^  jawdni,  f.  a  plant  (Ligusticum 
(3^^  jaTvdni,  f.  a  daughter's  husband,    d. 

jk>\y>'  jan'dhi7\  m.  a  jowel,  essence,  gem:  it 

is,  strictly  speaking,  the  plural  ofjauhar,  bat  in  the 
Hindnstlin!  it  is  used  singularly ;  hence  the  extra  pi. 
formjawdhirdt,  jewels,  gems,  &c.    a. 

ftiU^^^  jarvdhir^hhdna^  the  jewel  ofBce,  a 

storehouse  for  jewels,    a. p.  [jewels,    a.  p. 

jUsJJb^^  jarvdhir-nigdr,   ornamented    with 

fCj^\^jaivdhiri,  a  jeweller,dealer  in  jewels,  a. 

jr^L>.  ^(PH^jaiva fj,  m.  a  son-in-law.   x, 

i^yiy*"  '^fW^  joban  or '^^fHijauban,  m.  youth, 

puberty;  (met.)  breast,  bubby.  joban-wati  or  -matit 
adj.  f.  at  the  age  of  puberty,  fit  to  be  married,    s. 

u^A^*  ^^  i»p^  m.  a  sacrificial  post  to  which 

the  victim  is  bound ;  a  trophy ;  a  column  erected  in 
honour  of  a  victory.    *. 

\J^'fr  ^Q^^^l?  jau'phal,  m.  a  medicinal  plant 

(Wrightea  antidysenterica).   s, 

ifVKjof,  f.  cultivation,  cultivated  land  ; 


tenure  of  a  cultivator,  also  rent  paid  by  the  culti- 
vator, jot-ddr,  a  husbandman,  one  wno  has  a  tenure.  Ji. 

^Sfnt  jot  or^ftfjtjoti  (forjl/Oti),  f.  bril- 
liancy, lustre ;  the  sunbeams;  the  flame  of  a  candle  or 
lamp ;  vision,  jot-man,  luminous,  bright,  joti-sarupt 
luminous  (an  epithet  of  God),    s, 

6*>-  ifVifT  jotd,  the  point  of  the  beam  of  the 

plough  on  which  the  drag  rests,    h. 

o.>.  Win  jtifd,  ni.  a  shoe,  a  slippor:  colh^- 

tiv©ly,  it  means  the  "pair  Of  shoes"  or  slippers:  it 
aiso  denotes  the  rop«  connecting  the  irrigating  baslctt 
wIUi  the  handle. 


r 


U^lj^  joid,  1  m.  a  plougfaidaii,  a  faii»- 

jC^lftWR  .70/ar,       >  bandman,  a  cultivator 

LJ^  Ij^fTirr  jofif/d,  J    of  land,  till  ing  his  own 

ground,    s. 

*;^C->^  ^JWte  jut-Mora,      T  one    who 
\)^{2?yr'  ^p^HWhxa  jutan-khfiraj  has  been 

beaten  with  slippers ;  adj.  infamous,  degraded.    A. 

{J^yT"  '^fW^  jarvatri,  f.  mace;  the  nutmeg,  s 
{J^y^  iftflR  jotuk,   m.  astrology,   astro- 


nomy. 

A'" 


*. 


^ftf^K^  jotisht,  relating  to  astrology; 

**an  astrologer,  an  astronomer,    s, 

cdli'^  ^rioh  jautuk  (v.  yauiuh),  a  nup- 
tial present,  dower,    s. 

<jjL3y>'  yftfirm  jotik,  "1  m.    astrology,    astro- 
^^yr  «ftfini  jotikhj    nomy.    jotihMdya, 

the  astronomical  (or  rather  astrological)  sdenoe.  «. 
j^^Gj>>  'Ijd^il  jut-kkord,  beaten  with  slip- 
pers; infamous  (v.  j'u/-j^^ra).    s. 

^^^^^yf'  ^iftfir^joft*A//?,1  m.  an   astrologer, 

^j^y^  ^frfir^  joHhi,     J    an  astronomer.  $. 

[J^yr  «ftlfTR  jotmdn,  splendid,  bright,  s, 

{^yr  ^flH  jotan,  m.  ploughing ;  a  plough- 
man,   s.  [till    9. 

^yT"  ^rhnn  jotnd,  a  I  to  yoke;  to  plough, 

^y^-  TR[Q  or  "^l^juth,  m.  a  flock,  herd ;  a  mul- 
titude of  birds;  a  company  {v.Jathd).    s. 
ij^y^   'Hn^  jufhdli,   also  jutheli,   land 
"  bearing  two  harvests  annually,    h. 

j\^y^  ^^Hmxjuthwdr,  corporate,  joint,  pes* 

sessed  in  common,    h, 

{,^y^  ^n«ft  juthi,  f.  a  sort  of  jasmine  ( Jiw* 

"minum  auricuIcUum),    s. 

(Sy^  ^yift  jiift,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper.  juCt-ikpr, 

"  beaten  with  slippers;  mean,  abject,  Juii-paUdr,  t.  m 
scuffle.  jUti'kdri  or  jull-mdr,  act  of  beating  with 
slippers,    h, 

^y^  ^iftirt  jotiy  f.  the  string  which  suspends 

**  the  scale  of  a  balance ;  the  string  which  goes  round 
the  neck  of  a  bullock  to  fasten  the  yoke.    &. 

j3^  IT'Snrtor  ^n?ftjtfwirt,f.  a  young  woman, 

**  one  from  sixteen  to  thirty ;  a  damieL    #. 

\jOy^^  ^hff(mjotiyd,  a  ploughman  (see  jo/a).  A. 
JUo^  "^ififi:^^  jutiydl,  a  class  of  hereditary 

watchmen  located  in  the   tract  under  the  Siwallk 
hills.    A.  [In  the  course  of  one  year.    A. 

fj^yr  "^hmjutigdii,  land  bearing  two  crops 

^^jy^fjyr  litfi(^[^^joti'S7varup,\uxn\nou9, 

self-respiendent,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity.    «. 
Cij^   ift7  jof,   u).  a  fellow,  peer,  one  of  a 

pair,  a  match ;  equal,  even,  not  odd.    jo/  bdndha^,  t. 
to  pair,    h. 


♦ 


,ts 


r  ^jvt,  m.  the  matted  hair  of  Shiva  ;   I      «^  ^ftT^joran,  m.  aoldo.r;  rennet,  joran- 

dotted  hair  of  aa  ascetic.    *.  Aara.  a  iohier.    A. 


the 

J^>?"  ^Um^jutiyal  (v.  6am-i,eit),  a  kind 

of  watchmaiL.    ft« 

e;?-_5>-  'ftinT  or  ^lftinT7q;«w  (for  yqjan),  m.  a 

measure  of  four  Aro« ;  joining,  union ;  the  Supreme 
Bein^,  the  loul  of  the  world,    s, 

^M^>^  WS?n.;tt;Aw5,  n,  to  fight;  to  be  killed 
in  battle,   jujk-mamd,  to  die  fighting.    #, 

ii^3^  •ft '^infl  jau-^ham,  f.  a  mixed  crop  of 

"  hurley  and  rJumd,    h.  [beneficence,  a. 

^y*"  judjiik.  a  present,  liberality^  munificence, 

<— ^•^^Jottffo/yf.ingenuityjintelligencejquick- 
iiefs  of  apprehension,  benignity,    a. 

^^y^-  «ftVT  or  "jfc^  joddhd,  m.  a  warrior,  a 

hero,  a  brave  fellow,    s.  [ry.    s. 

^\^43y>>  li1  III i| i^jodhdpan,  m.  heroism,  brave- 
i:;^^^^  'Awf  or  4Vvf  jodhariy  m.  fighting, 

battle.    8, 
f^^y^  "^it^jodhi,  m.  a  warrior,    s. 

jj^  jaur,  m.  violence, oppression,  jaur^peska, 

an  oppreeior,  a  tyrant,    a. 
jf^  W^.;w?flr,  m.  a  fever.  JTrar-ndskah^  nnti- 
/ebrilc,  febrifuge.    *.  [cago  eacalenta),    s, 

Hil;^  '*l <l M^T  jrvardpakdj  f.  a  plant  {Medi- 

r!;^  "J^TTIT  or  2^TnirJ"^^-^a;>  m*  »  king's 
wn,  the  heir  apparent,  appointed  to  the  empire.    *. 

*i?'jy?'  ^^^^ttt^juva-rajt/a,  m.  the  dignily  of 
heir  apparent  and  .associate  in  the  throne,    s. 

{J]jy^  ^ijOtf  jwardgnij  m.  feverish  heat, 

the  hoc  paroxysm  of  fever,    i. 

jjj*J>  Ift^./orii,  f.  a  wife,  a  woman.    A. 

*J5;>?"  '^fijn'ai^,  febrile,  fevensh.   s, 

jfr  ^'ftfi^''?  n^«  jnnction,  connexion  ;  joints, 
jotaiog.  a  patch,  a  seam,  society,  jor-dena,  a.  to  cast 
uj>,  to  add  the  sum.  jor-toTt  m.  contrivance,  mecha- 
nisra,  joining,  jof-jar,  m.  savings,  collecting  by  small 
qiMQtities.  scraping  together.    A. 

J>>  '^jur^  cold  ;  m.  coldness,  the  cold.    A. 

]J>>  ^TI.;5r5,  m.  cold  ;  the  hair  done  up  in  a 

knot  behind ;  the  hinder  part  of  a  turban;  a  rope  of 
grass  (v.juna).    h. 

'I^  ^fter  jord^  m.  joining,  connexion ;  a  pair, 

a  couple ;  a  pair  of  shoes ;  a  suit  (of  clothes) ;  alchymy ; 
a  rope  of  twisted  grass  made  to  support  a  round-bot- 
tomed jar.    A. 

)j^  ftlTOjVrra,  m.  life,  soul;  sweetheart, 

Moved ;  annual  wages  to  washermen,  &c.    A. 

tf^!;^  'ft?lti^.''«»*»  ^-  the  act  or  profession 

cfjoinuig,  &C.;  price  of  joining.    A. 

4$f^  ^i^^j^r^f  f.  calculation,  reckoning.  A. 

w5sF^  i^T'9<^T^9  f»  a  companion,  consort ; 
"wife.   d. 


karat  a  joiner.    A. 

I3j^  WtVffT  jornd,  a.  to  join,   to  mend,  to 

patch ;  to  add  together;  to  reckon,  to  add  up;  to  get 
or  rather  to  nave  and  scrape  a  fortune,  &c.,  to  fabricate, 
to  cement,  to  solder,  to  unite,  to  tie,  to  Invent,  to 
contrive.    A. 

u\ij^,  jf^rivdn,  f.a  oompanion,helpmate,con- 

sort,  wife.    d.  [pond.    *. 

fcg^^?-  'ftfJ  jori,  f.  a  pair,  a  couple;  a  small 

^j3^  '^Pf^J^Th  f«  an  ague;  a  small  bundle 
of  iugar-cane  (v.  Wilson's  Glossary).    A. 

^J^jy^  ^^**lO  jufimdrt,  f.  land  in  actual 

possession.    A. 

J3^  j^^^f  ni.  a  nut;  nutmeg.  jauzu-Urndsal^ 

the  thorn-apple,    a.  [Orion,    c 

)jyr    jauzd,    m.     the    sign    Gemini;     also 

L^^  «ra  or ^J55,m.  broth  (La t.Jt/^), pease- 
soup,  poase-porridge ;  the  water  in  which  pulse  has 
been  boiled. 

^j^ys*-  jnusah,  a  palace;  aloAy  edifice,   a. 
{^^  ^TViijosi  or  l|^i(lja?Ai,  m.  an  astrologer, 

"an  astronomer.    *.  [Hindus.    A. 

{^^  ^fWJ  josi^  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe  of 
D^^j^^^t  "i-   heat;    ebullition;    passion; 

lust  josh'jsisfirosh,  m.  anger,  passion,  rage.  joshi]shiin, 
m.  ebullition  of  the  blood  (the  name  of  a  disease),  p, 

{J^yr  ^7"*'A,  broth  {^eejus),   s. 

^\^y>'  joshdn,  boiling)  foaming  (as  waves).^;. 

8Jjli»j>.  josfidnday  m.  a  decoction,  p, 

a^^y>'  xttfnjoshity  f.  a  woman,   s. 

LT^^?"  joshuh,  f.  heat,  ebullition ;  violent 
desire,  fervour,  emotion,    p.  [maiL    p, 

{2^y>'  jattahan,  m.  a  cuirass,  armour,  coat  of 
{^yr    "^^  josh  I,  m.  an  astrologer,  a  low 

"  caste  of  BriLhmans  employed  in  casting  nativities,    t. 

^tXJu*>^  jothidan,  to  boil,  to  foam ;  met.  to 

be  enraged,    p. 

^  ju\  f.  hunger,  appetite.  juu-Uhakar  or 

jffu-l-hcdb,  voracious,  gluttonous,    a. 
<— ^^  javf.  m.  the  interior   cavity  (of  any  * 
thing;  hence  a  drum  called  mfffottfu'q/);    a. 

^j^j^^^h  m.  a  troop  or  body  of  men.  jau^ 

Jau^t  in  troops,    a. 

^yr  ^ft'i  jo/f,  f.  a  leech,  v.jonk.  s. 

o^  ^iniT  juhd,  f.  a  louse,   s, 

^y>-  joknd  (forjokhnd),  to  weigh,   d, 

^yy*r    jau-hohy     half-pounded,     coarsely 
ground  (q.  d.  reduced  to  particles  like  barleycorns),  p. 

^yr-  ifv^jokhy  f.  weight,  weighing.   A. 
J^yr  n^T^[K  javaJihdr,  m.  saltpetre,  nitre, 

nitrate  of  potash,    s. 


I 


^. 


(    aes    ; 


iif^^yr   ^ftwn\  jokkdftf  f.   a  weighman's 

perquisite,    h. 

f^y^  ^M^jokhimf  f.  a  risk,  venture,  peril, 

achievement,  eDterprise.  Ji^him  ufkana,  n.  to  nm  the 
hasard,  to  yenture.    h, 

is^y>'  ^  (VihI  jokhitnly  m.  one  who  risks,  h, 
U^f^  yftWHt  jokhnaf  a.  to  weigh.   A. 
^^fi-  ifWf  jokhoAf  f.   a   risk,  venture; 

danger,  harm,  damage.    A. 

^f>'  ijtn  or  '^tnjog,  m.   junction,  union, 

meeting ;  fitting ;  a  fortunate  moment,  opportunity ; 
penance,  devotion ;  spiritual  worship,  or  union  wkh 
the  Supreme  Being  by  means  of  abstract  oontemphi- 
tion ;  certain  divisions  of  a  great  circle,  measured  upon 
the  ecliptic  (see  Asiat  Res.  vol.  ix.  p.  365) ;  propriety, 
fitness;  a^j.  possible,  cafMible,  fit  In  comp.  it  answers 
to  our  termination  <Me,  in  the  sense  of  fitness,  as  bar- 
jogt  marriageable  (lit.  fit  for  a  husband),    s, 

m 

i^y^  ^fft^jogt  the  name  of  the  person  upon 
whom  a  draft  or  bill  of  exchange  is  drawn.    A. 

\Sy>'  litmjoga  (for  yogya),  fit,  proper,  able, 

capable,  adequate,  advisable,  apposite.    #. 

0**^^^>^  hI'I  1^ ra  jogabhyas^  m.  life  and 

practice  of  a  devotee,  penance,  austerity.    #. 

/2;M»\^^  ^i\\^^  jogasaftf  m.  the  position  in 

which  the  devotee  sits  to  perform  the  ^o^  or  religious 
meditation.    9. 

CLjS^  ^it^mf  jog-pattf  m.  a  cloth   drawn 

round  the  lower  extremities  of  a  squatting  ascetic    #. 

%Z^y^   ^^j^jugat,  f.  manner,  mode ;   skill, 

cleverness ;  a  pun,  or  double  meaning,  jugai-haz,  a 
punster,  or  rawer  one  who  is  tond  of  uttering  double 
meanings,   jugat-baxi,  punning.    «.  p. 

^yr  ^ii^'Ud  jogta  (for  yo^ya^a),f.8uitablenes8, 

capability,  ability,  fitness.    «.  [&c.    A. 

^^yr  ^pi^j^oti  (v.  jugaH)f  artful,  clever, 

\^k0^y^  ^ftnd^  jog'teva,  f.  practising  reli- 
gious abstraction.    <• 
\i\Jyr  ^'I'Hin  or  iStTmnn  jog-mdyd,  f.  a 

deceptive  power  which  f'o^  are  supposed  to  possess,  a 
power  of  assuming  various  forms,    s. 

{^Syr  'ftftnf  jo/^in,  f.  a  female  {ofjogt,  <1*'^0 

devotee.    *.  IrutatcUa),    t. 

L£}^\jSy>-  T^t^lHtfrn  jogndvih,m.  a  fish  {Silu- 

VjiviJ^  XTtilfH  J[l  jog-nidrdf  f.  light  sleep, 

wakefulness,    s, 

^y^  iftirrt  jognl  or  iftriHl,  ^ftfn^  jogint, 

"La  class  of  female  deities  attendant  on  the  goddess 
Debt,  a  female  fiend  or  sprite ;  in  astrology,  spirits 
governing  periods  of  good  and  ill  luck.    s. 

i^yiy^  litTITft  jog'Vdlttf  m.  a  menstruum 

"or  medium  for  mixing  medicines;  f.  alkali;  quick- 
silver.   #. 

fSy^  IfWor  ^it^jogtf  m.  a  HindQ  ascetic; 

"a  magician,  a  conjuror ;  a  caste  of  HindQs  who  are 
commonly  weavers.  (The  people  of  this  caste  do  not 
bum,  but  bury  their  dead,  ana  the  women  are  some- 
times buried  alive  with  their  husband's  corpse),    s. 


(j^j^  ^ttftm  jogiyd,  m.  name  of  a  odiNUr;  tm 

the  name  of  a  rSghn  or  musical  mode;  a  load  ti 
pigeon,    h. 

^J^yr  ^rtnnrr  jogyatd,  f.  fitness,  ability.  $. 
'j*0^y^  lit^hixjogesarf^m,    a   devotee,    an 
{Ji^y^'  ifthmi  jogesh^  J    adorer,  i. 
\y^yr  ^f^n^'VT  jogeshnavy  m.  a  name  of 

ISuva ;  a  devotee,  an  adorer ;  a  magidan.    #. 

^yr  'ft'T  or  ^ifnjogya,  accomplished,  fit, 

capable,    s, 

uyr  W9  i^<^7  m-  fiame,  blaze,  light.  «. 
J^  ^^  jyly    1  m.  guile,  fraud,  deceit,  jold 
^y>-  ^jtsn  jold,)    dend,  a.  to  deceive,   jold 

or  jSla,  a  land  measure  of  sixteen  bUii»    A. 
{•yiy^  jduldn,  moving,  springing,  wandering. 

jaulan-gSh,  f.  a  place  for  (military)  exerdse,  a  pUy- 
ground.  jamlatt-gari,  t  galloping  fast,  fleetncat.   fk 

O^y^  jfi^oldn^  walking    round;    motion, 

agitation,   a, 
i^y^  joldm,  f.  strength  of  mind  (or  body), 

quickness  of  apprehension ;  fleetness.  p. 

l^y^  joldh,  also  jiddha,  jildki,  and  jnldyt, 

aweaver  (v.j'nlaA).  [fire.    s. 

d^ij?"  Vrf^^  jwaliU  burnt,   consumed   by 

oJ^  W9Vf  ^'n^i/Aa,  f.  flame.   <• 

«i3^  'ft^PI  jau-lag  (for  jah-lag),   until, 

as  long  as.    A.  [or  fire.    «. 

^y^  ^9*T  jwalatij  burning,  blazing ;  Agni 

*J^  Mi^tjola  or  jula,  a  tract  of  land  con- 
taining sixteen  Aim.    A. 

(J^  ^f^^jolh  m.acompanion,a  playfellow.  A. 

S JjJ^  jolida,  scattered,  confused,  p. 

8Jf^^yt't(^VB[^  jau-madhya,m,  a  form  of  pe- 
nance, diminishing  the  food  daily  during  the  dark  jfott- 
night,fasting  on  the  new  moon,  and  gradually  augment- 
ing the  food  till  the  full  moon.    «. 

^^y>-   wt  J07i,  as,  when,  jon-toht  as  before, 

"  in  statu  quo ;"  in  some  wfey.  t'oik  foil  karke,  in  any 
way,  by  any  means,  as  it  could  be  done,  yo*  A«  im, 
unalterad,  *'in  statu  quo."    A. 

^3>-  s^  jun,  f.  a  louse,  junr^munhd^  smooth- 
faced, hypocritical  (lit.  with  a  small  mouth).    A. 

^^  l|V«f;aun,  (rel.pro.)  he  who,that  which.  A. 
^jj^  ^if  jun  or  ifrtf  Jottfi,  m.  time.   A. 
^y^  H^ff  or  V:^mjavan  (for  yavana),  m.  a 

Greek,  or  a  Musalm&n ;  the  country  Ionia  or  Greece; 
a  courser,  a  fleet  horse.    «. 

^y^  iftff  jon  or  iftfif,  iftfti  joni,  m,  f.  pn- 

dendum  mulieris.  Jaun^  m.  jaum,  f.  belonging  to  tbe 
womb  or  place  of  origin,  uterine ;  oonneded  by  Cs 
male  alliance,    f. 


u 


{2)3^  (      299 

Ipl  ^iifa,  m.  a  rope  of  gfrass ;  a  rinor  of 


) 


^ 


twisted  Knist  laid  under  a  roniid-bottomed  jar  to  pre- 
sent it  from  oversetting.    A. 

j^^  ^mKJaunar,  f.  a  feast,  entertBimneiit; 

land  readj  for  the  seed.    s. 
U^^    WhfJ9  jaunal^  land  in  constant  cul- 

tivation,  or  cultivated    alternately  for    sprint   and 
aQtixmn  crops,    h, 

^j<i«7i/ari,  mace  (spice  80  called),   d. 
wMi  jaunchl,  a  kind  of  disease  in 

"barley  or  wheat,  the  ears  produdng  no  grain.    A. 

i^jii^  ^ihpnA  jaundr^,^  f.  the  name  of  a 
«/3j^  "ffhii  jaundi,  I  grain  (ju,ar  or 
grp^  ^pr>  jwnri,  J    jo,ar,      Holcus 

sorgum).    h.  [vants  in  kind.    k. 

)?3^  'ft?!  jaunrd^  payment  of  village  ser- 
1/^  V^  ^ftn^ftriJaM^ra-JAatfTira,  m,  re- 

Hrement,  privacy.    \. 

^^^^  Wi%  jank,  f.  a  leech,  jonk  kigana, 

a.  to  apply  leeches.    *.  [means.    A. 

^^  WT«Pi.  jankavy  in  any  way,  by  any 
^^}=r  'fiNnffTjflt<n*«a,a.  to  rail,  to  scold,  h. 
"^-^^   'Aipir  Jo«/|ra^,  m.  aloe   wood  or 

agallodium.    h. 

vl^^^y>  Titf^f^ffjoni-ling,  m.  the  clitoris. «. 
^^^j^  ^f^^t^joni-nasaff.  the  upper  part 

of  the  vulva,  or  the  union  of  the  labia.    #• 

U^y^  wh^'  jonhm,  as  soon  as,  the  moment 

when.    A. 

\*^yr  'ftarSl  ioMyar«a,  m.  an  affection  of 

the  vulva,  meuorrhagta  or  prolapsus  uteri,    s, 
\mm>-  ^^jutrd,  m.  a  yoke.   s. 


'^pjr^  ^^njoTvat,  look mg,9eeing(pres. part. 

wjowanami).    A. 

^j^  ^^^jauvan,m.  youth,  manhood,  jau- 

tm-^orp,  m.  pride  of  youth,  rashness,  conceit  Jauvau- 
dttsa,  f  the  period  of  youth.  jtanoaaiMDan,  m.,  Voatvon- 
rofr,  f.  youthfol.    «.  [^see.    A. 

\:}^3^  T^t^^jowanaun  (Braj.),  to  look,  to 
»^^  ^ju^h  ni.  a  yoke.   $. 
^yr  ftiani»t?Aa,  f.  tongue  (see^*iAt?a).  «. 
^j>- Jflt^Aar,  m.  a  gem,  jewel^  pearl ;  bright, 

glittering ;  skill,  knowledge ;  matter,  substance,  essence 
(distinguished  from  accident) ;   virtue,  wtfrth,  merit ; 
bladiiu  marks  in  the  steel  of  well-tempered  sdmitsrs. 
joMihar-dar,  a  scimitar  marked  with  Jauhar.    a. 

^y>'  johar  or  juhar,  name  given  to  an  act 

of  desperation  peculiar  to  the  BindGs.  When  in  a 
si^e  the  men  find  themselves  unable  to  resist  their 
assailants,  as  a  last  resource  they  destroy  all  their 
wives  and  children  within  the  place ;  then,  sword  in 
hand,  they  desperately  meet  tlie  foe,  and  flght  to  the 
last,  jobar-k^  a.  to  kill  one's  self,  to  commit  suidde.  p. 

*>>  yft^johar^  a  large  pond  or  lake;  in- 

undated  land.    A. 


*— 'Vi?*  jauharat  (pi.  of  Jauhar),    ffems. 

jewels.  Ac.   a.  /'     &        * 

^^yr  jouharifard,  m.  an  indivisible  atom  ; 

(met)  a  peiwm  unrivalled  or  vneqaaOed.    a. 
^j^y?-  jaukari,  m.  a  jeweller,  a  lapidary ; 

adj.  essential,    a. 

J^y^  ^j^i^^^r  or  ^^tWi  johar,  m.  pits  filled 

with  water  at  the  bottom  of  mountains :  a  lanre  pond 
orlake.^  A.  pbrV  A. 

^^  Wl^ni  johnd,  a.  to  expect,  to  look  out 
i^^  ^jl^ittAtf  f.  jasmine  {Jasminum  aurU 

"sulaium);  a  kind  of  fireworks,    t.  IpStt,  A. 

^^  ^fifwm  johiydy  name  of  a  tribe  of  rdj^ 
^^yr  'fN  jo,e  or  joy a^  f.  a  wife.   b. 
</^^  3^i^  orju,e,  f.  a  rivulet,  a  brook,  p. 
S?^^  ^^J^fh  an  insect  destructive  to  certain 

crops.    A. 

^^  j^y^f  ]  one  who  searches  for ; .  an 

U -->^  i^5n,      j-  inquirer ;  a  seeker,  joyanda 

^^,y*^joyanda,]  yabanda,  lit.  the  seeker  (is 

a)  finder,  U.  search  and  you  shall  find,  p.    [yfi,a).  #.p. 

J^^  ju,e'baz,  a  dice  player,  a  gambler  (v. 
(j*^^  jo»idan,  to  seek,  to  search,      p. 
c;^:^  j««wtw,  made  of  barley  (bread),  p. 
^4^  "t  j^*a,  the  aspirate  form  of  ^  if  Ja.  g.h. 
^  ^^jahd,  f.  a  plant,  the  flowers  of  which 

resemble  those  of  the  kadamb,    s. 

^^  ^f^J^jhdbdy  m.  a  leathern  pot  for  mea- 

suring  oil,  ^Af,  fcc.    A. 

ji^^  W\<jhdbar,  f.  marshy  land  on  which 
water  lies,  and  which  produces  rice.    A. 

V^^4?"  J^^^P  (for  jhdnp),  a  matted  shutter.  A. 
^^J>-  Wn  jhdpd,   m.   a    narrow-mouthed 

basket    A. 

^^^jhdpnd  (for  jhdnpnd),  to  cover,  &c.  ?i. 

^^^jihdt,  duties  on  manufactures,   a. 

^*^^»'  ^i^SJZ  jhdt,  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,  a 
place  overgrown  with  creepers,  a  thicket,  s, 

^^^^  *BIRnJ/t5/5,  f.  jasmine,  s, 

^^»-  ^f^Sitmjhdiikd,  f.a  plant  (Flacourtia 

catqfraeta).    «. 

'^^J^^^^j  (for  jahdz),  a  ship.   a. 

^^^^  ^^BJfKjhdjhd,  m.  an  intoxicating  mix- 
ture, made  with  bhang  or  hemp.    A. 

j^^^  *fc.l*lii  jhdjhar,  m.  cymbals  or  bells 

for  the  ankles.    *.  [grow.    A 

*^^4?'  ^^^jhddy  land  on  which  jungly  bushes 

*^V^  j^f^'^i  ni.  war  (especially  that  which  is 
waged  by  MusalmSns  against  infidels  or  idolaten).  m. 

^^^j^^4f  (>n  Dakh.)  a  tree  in  general,  d. 


^ 


(     800     ) 


^ 


»*^^'4*^  ^^fSJl^jffoda,  land  which  remains  under 

water  during  the  rains ;  a  swamp.    A. 

^W  Wl^T^^'u/far,  f.   Hindu  Balutation,  obei- 
■ance.    h, 

{^J^^  *W^Kl.;V<ari,  m.  a  pitcher  with  a  long 

neck  and  a  spout  to  it,  an  ewer ;  (for  jhafi)  forest, 
wood,  underwood,    h, 

j^?"   W?^^'«r>  "^-  bushes,  brambles,  bush, 

shrub,  underwood ;  a  kind  of  fireworks ;  a  lustre  or 
-  cliandelier,  the  same  as  panshaJshia,  q.v. ;  a  purge; 
continued  rain,  jhdf  bdndhna,  to  rain  without  ceasing. 
jhUf-yahaTt  digression,    jhdjr-phunk,  f.  juggling,  con- 
juring, hocus  pocus  (particularly  to  cure  the  bite  of  a 
snake  or  a  disease),  jfidrjhafakt  f.  sweeping.  j/iaf-^'Aon- 
Ar/ulr,  m.  brambles  a  purge.    jhdf-jhttf,{.  sweepings; 
perquisites;  a  thicket,   jlid^r-kd-namakt  pitass,  impure 
carbonate  of  potass.  jhdf-kh<mdt  full  of  brambles.  &c 
bushy  •  the  forest  of  Baijndth,     "  In  southern  India 
jhdf  denotes  a  tree  in  general  •  as  the  words  darathi, 
per,  gdchh,  &c.  do  in  the  north" — (Binning),    h. 

Jj'^?*  ^^^1!^  jharuj  m.  a  Btool,  purge,   jhara- 

jhapte-jdnd,  n.  to  go  to  the  necessary,  jhard-jhapfd 
lend,  a.  to  search.  dukdn-Jhdfd,  m.  sweeping  of  a 
(dfuggfist's)  shop,  comiK)und  medicine,  jhdfd  phimd 
or  jMrdjhufkd  phimd,  a.  to  walk  among  the  bushes, 
which  means  to  go  to  the  necessary.  Jhdfd  dend,  n.  to 
submit  to  search,    h. 

Uji3j^>.  *KU^ «i I jhar^dencLj      la.  to  sweep 
^^4;^^  Wl  ^^\f^  f\}jhdr'dalna,  J  out  or  awa  j> 

to  brush,  to  clear  away.    h. 

.ii^ij-^?-  ^SBjpX^  jhar-khand,  adj.  bushy; 

m.  a  forest,  the  forest  of  Baijndth.    «. 

(oj'^?-  '^14*1  jhdran,  f.  sweepings ;  a  coarse 

cloth  for  wiping  furniture,  a  dishclout.    A. 
wJ'V^  VStJJwfj  jhdrnd,  a.  to  sweep,  to  brush,  to 

shift,  to  clean ;  to  strain,  knock  ofT,  dash,  flap ;  to  strike 
fire  (as  with  a  flint),  to  beat  (bushes  &c.).  Jhar-pachhor- 
kar  dekhnd,  to  test,  try,  examine.  Jhdrnd  phiinknd,  to 
exorcise,  to  repeat  spells.  Jhdr  dend,  a.  to  brush,  to 
clear  away,   jhdr  dalnd,  to  sweep  out  or  away,    h, 

Ooy^»-  ^fSppH  jhdrant,  entirely,   h. 
3j^^  vsnr  jfidru,  m.  f.  a  broom,  a  sweeper 

by  caste  and  occupation;  a  comet.  j'djru-koMh  or 
'borddr,  m.  a  sweeper ;  the  caste  of  ^dl  ishpr,  q.  ▼.  A. 

c5j^^   »Bjrt  jAari,  f.  forest,  wood,  under- 
"wood,  brushwood,  bush,  brake,  shrub,    h, 

jV|>.  jahdz,  m.  a  ship;  the  tree  of  a  camel's 

saddle ;  a  portion  in  the  disposal  of  the  wife ;  funeral 
apparatus ;  vulva,  pudenda  mulier'u.  jahdz  par,  aboard. 
jahdZ'Shikaal,  f.  shipwreck,    a. 

4/j^?"  j^hdzi,  m.  a  sailor;  f.  a  kind  of  sci- 
mitar; adj.  naval,  nautical,    a, 
i^S^-^  WSM^jhdkarij  If.  a  kind  of  milk- 
jcj^^».  tlSXWlhjhdkafij)    pail.   h. 
slf\^  ^RIOT  jhd{j,  m.  foam,  froth  (of  the 

ocean),  scum.    A. 

<J\^  ^fWy^jhdl,  ra.  sharpnessi  heat,  ficryncss 

(as  of  pepper);  acrimony;  a  large  basket ;  joining  or 
•oldMiDg  of  metals,    A. 

J^j^  juhhdl  (pi.  of  Jl^W-)i  ignorant  (peo- 
ple), fools,  Bimpletoni.    a. 


OSV^  jaltdlatf  f.  brutality,  barbariam,  igno 


ranee,    a. 


^^4^   ^f^SJ^jhdlar,  f.  a  fringe.  jhdlar»ddr^ 
having  a  fringe,  moonted  with  a  fringe     A. 

|^^4?-  ^fEJ^^jhdlrd,m.  a  spring  (of  water).  A. 

sjj^  W^jhdlrl,  f.  cymbals,   h, 

^^^  ^fW!^W(jhdlnd,  a.  to  season  (pickles); 
to  polish,  to  dean  (plate) ;  to  solder.    A. 

#*^?'  ^'CPT  jlidnif  a  large  instrument  in  the 

shape  of  a  hoe  used  for  excavating  earth  in  well-sink- 
ing.   A.  [burnt  to  cinder.    A. 

^V^  VKpn  jhdmd,  m.  pumice-stone,  bricks 

j^^  WH^  j/idmar,  m.   a  small  whetstone, 

used  chiefly  bv  house wifes  for  sharpening  their  spin- 
dles, needles,  Lc.    s.  [fled  brick,    s. 

<^^^4^   Wns  jkdmak,  m.  a  burnt  or  vitri- 

^l^  jahdn,  m.  the  world,    jahdn  jahdn^ 

much,  many,  jafidn-d/irin,  the  creator  of  the  world. 
jahdn-bdn,  a  sovereign,  jahdn-btn,  world-seeing,  the 
Almighty ;  a  traveller.  Jafidn-pandh,  asylum  of  the 
world,  (addressed  to  kings)  your  majesty,  sire,  jakdn- 
tdb,  warming  the  world  (the  sun).  Ja/idn'^oz,  world- 
inflaming.  Jahdn-gtr,  world-grasping;  name  of  a 
Great  Mogul,  the  contemporary  of  James  the  First. 
Jahdn-ddr,  ruler  of  the  world,  world-possessor,  a  king. 
iahan-ddri,  f.  sovereign  power.  Jahdn-dida,  one  who 
nas  seen  the  world,  experienced,  jahdn-fiard,  m.  a 
traveller.  Jahdn-numd,  world-exhibiting  (a  lofty  tower, 
&c).    p. 

^l^  ^Pp  jahdn,  where,  wheresoever,  in  the 

place  which.  Jahdii  fahdA,  wherever,  where,  there, 
nere  and  there.  Jahdik  tahdrk  phirna,  n.  to  straggle,  to 
wander.  jaJidA-j<AdA,  wherever.  jaJidH  kd  tafiatk, 
everywhere,  in  the  same  place  as  before,  jahdn  kahiik, 
wherever,   jahdn  tak,  as  tar  as.    Jattdn  se,  whence    A. 

u^V^  ^f^m jhdmpf  m.  a  malted  shutter; 

(in  Dakfa.)  a  large  cage  or  inclosure  of  wicker-work 
for  keeping  fowls,  &c.    «. 

Iju^l^  ^frim^\jhdmpnd,s.,  to  cover,  to  shut.  A. 
<^ii^^>'  ^fC77  jhdnty  f.  tlic  hair  of  the  prii'ate 

parts ;  pubes.    A. 

4^^?-  ^^i^jhdnjhy  f.  anger,  passion,  pet, 

rage;  stillness,  dreariness;  Impatience  (in  a  horse 
expecting  his  corn).    A. 

*4^^>'  ^f^i^jhdnjh,  f.  cymbals,   s. 
^aj21a>'  ^^  jhdnjhd,  m.  the  name  of  an  in* 

sect,  caterpillar,  cabbage-worm.    A. 

cL^l^*-   «!iJ«IBr  jhdnjhat,  m.   wrangling, 

squabbling,  quarrelling.    «. 

^pA^^>>  VKJN^  jhdnjhl,  f.  a  kind  of  play 

**  (children  in  the  month  of  asm  go  about  at  night,  dano- 
log*  begging,  and  canying  on  their  heads  earthen 
pots  perforated  on  lUl  sides,  within  which  lamps  are 
kept  burning).    A.  [rioua.    A. 

Im^U>-  Hijr^^l  jhdnjhtydy  passionate,  fu- 

^^l^  jahdndan,  to  cause  to  leap ;  to  urge 
•on  (ahorse),    p.  [eagerness.    A, 

LJl^  vr)^  jhdnsd,  m.  love,  lust,  desmf 


^ 


(     801      ) 


•  • 


Wi^ff^n  jhantnay  a.  to  debauch^  to 

teduce.  to  wheedle,  to  coax ;  to  be  inclined,  to  be  agog, 
to  be  intent  or  set  on,  to  covet    s, 

^'^^^  ^^Bjr9jhansu,m,  a  flatterer,  a  seducer.  A. 
'^^?"  *M«t  jhansa  orjkansUf  m.  an  assess- 


ment formed  hy  general  estimate  without  regular 
^**-    *■  [deer,  flock  of  birds,  kc    A. 

i^Ia^v^  Ttl^  jhank,  f.  a  peep ;  m.  a  herd  of 
(^Jb^>-  '^fdpyn  jahdnak,  m.  the  period  of  the 

total  destruction  of  the  world,    f . 

ij^^^^^     Hijl^1Hi!f«1    jhanka-jhonki, 
**f.  peeping,    h.  [underwood     h. 

J^^^?*  ^^VSJNnr  jhdnhar^  ra.  bushes,  brambles, 
^J^V^  ^^tJMHtjhdnkna,  a.  to  peep,  to  spj.  Ji. 
'4^^>'  VSTV  jhdnhhy  m.  a  kind  of  deer,  h, 
(J^^^  VsN^  jhdhgi,  a  kind  of  bramble 

"and  brushwood,    h. 
jJij\^  jahaii-girj    (lit)  the  seizer  of  the 

world ;  (met.)  a  sovereign ;  also  the  name  of  one  of 
the  Great  Moguls,  the  son  and  successor  of  Akbar.  p. 

^J^,2^^^^  jahan-ghX,  f.  the  name  of  a  sort 

of  bracelet:  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Jahangir;  royal, 
princely,    p. 

\^\^  W!^  jhanwdf      l^m.    pumice-stone; 
iy^y^^  lsW^*Aa«wa«,J       bricks  burnt  to 

cinders,    s. 

t.y^>>  VCJNn  jhdttwrdf  black,  dusky,    /i. 

<J^^?"  iBJ^^ft  jhdnrvli,  f.  a  wink,  coquetry ; 

"hot  wind.    JhanwH-baz,  a  coquette.    jkSnwlilendt  a. 
to  ogle.     K 

^3^^  jahdnt,  worldly,  a  human  being,  p. 
^\jj\^  jahdniydn,  pi.    mortals,  creatures, 

worldly  people,    p, 

^jjk^V|d>-  jahdntdan,  to  impel,  to  cause  to  leap, 

to  put  to  the  gallop  (a  horse),    p. 
J*^^  <5]n8l^7/a,M  or  ^f^J^jhdwu,  m.  name  of 

the  tamarisk- tree,  called  also  in  Persian  ahora-gaz, 
from  its  growing  in  marshy  ground  (Tamarij:  Indica  or 
Diuica),  (in  Arabic)  ofi.    s, 

j^l^  fBJWK.jhd7var,  flat  or  low  land  flooded 
by  the  rains,  same  MJhdbar.    h, 

tr^.-^^?"  Wtr  jhdfin,  f.  shadow ;  a  freckle  or 
black  mark  on  the  iace  (not  a  mole),    h, 

If^;^  ^f^!^  jhabhdf  nu  a  tassel,    h. 

|a^  WWO  jhabrd,  covered   with  long  hair 

(the  ears  of  animals),    h. 
JQO^  IK.44MI  jhahhdnd,  a.  to  astonish,  h, 

\^M^  ^f^S^ni  jhahuyd  or^7ia&2^ti,a,  long-haired 

(cattle  or  dogs) ;  bent,  curved,  bending  as  the  bough  of 
a  tree.    A. 

tg^  ^^BJ^jhabhip  f.  trappings,    h. 

UfA^*  ^fiSfm  jhabit/d,  m.  the  name  of  an  or- 
aamept.    h. 


m^jhapy  a  trice,  quick ;  qutckly.y^Aji- 

«e,  quickly,    ihap-khana,  n.  to  be  overset  (a  i>aper  kita 
in  flying).    A. 

cL>U^  fSailfZ  jhapdtf  f.  quickness,    /i. 
(.^^A^-^-Air    ^WWrtt  jhapd'jhapi,  f.  haste,    ( 

"hurry.    A. 

0*»^4>'  ^fB^TTO  jhapdSj  f.  a  shower.   A. 

^J^^^^?"  •Wlftm  jAopowya,  deceitful^  frau- 
dulent,  h. 

^^^^^^  ^ffSJ^mjjhapand,  n.  to  take  a  nap.   A. 

^wO^?-  '^B^jhapatp  f.  a  snatch,  a  spring  (as 
of  a  tiger),   jhapaf-lma,  a.  to  snatch,  to  seize,    h, 

^^^A^    VR5TST  jhapattd,  m.   assault,  sudden 

attack  ;.the  spring  of  a  tiger ;  a  snatch,  jhapatfa  mama, 
a.  to  snatch,    h, 

UkL^   Vfi[<nr«n  jhapatnd,  n.   to   snatch,  to 
spring,  to  attack  suddenly,  to  pounce  upon,  to  fly  at.  A. 

i^^y  ^fS^PK  jhapakf  f.  act  of  fanning,  wink 
ing,  &c.    A. 

Ka^  ^SfnfX jhapkd,  m.  a  snatchf  spring  (v. 

^'AiipArJ),  a  puff  or  g^stof  wind.    a. 

UKa^a*  «ff.M4IHI  jhapkdnd,  a.   to  wink,  to 

twinkle.    A. 
Uxa^  VlSHBf^^  jhapaknd,  n.  to  fan,  to  move 

to  and  fro  (a  fan) ;  to  spring  (as  a  tiger) ;  to  snatch ;  to 
wink.    A. 

if^^  yfi[Q?ftj/iaj>/rt9  f*  a  snatch,  a  spring  (as 

"of  a  tiger),  drowsiness,  wink,  twinkle.    A. 

U^L^   H^M^IHI  jhapldnd,  a.   to  wash,  to 


rinse.    A. 


forms  ofjhapat, 


cLuA^'v  jhapet,   1  Dak  ban  i  form 
^^J^i^^jhapetnd,  J    &c.  q.  v.   d, 

Ca^  jihat,  f.  accoimt,  cause,  reason ;  side, 

surface,  form,  manner,  mode.    a. 

viLv^  t^  jhat,  quick,  quickness,    jhat-se  or 

jhaf-paf,  quickly,  hastily.    #.  [bnab.    «. 

LiL»^*>'  ^ffsS^jhati,  m.   a  small  tree,  a  shrub,  a 

(^^^^^  ^HiJS^jhatdsym,  flap, clap,  a  shower 

of  rain  blown  with  a  strong  wind.  *A. 

Hk<5l<#«1l  jhutdlnd,  a.  to  assert  falsely. 


to  pretend ;  to  prove  to  be  false,  to  prove  one  in  the 
wrong;  to  pollute  victuals  b;^  touching  them,  he. 
muAh  jhufdlndy  a.  to  eat  something.  munhd-^muiUijhU' 
fdlndf  a.  to  give  a  man  the  lie  before  his  face.    A. 


^swjmzjhat'patf  quickly,  hastily,  s. 

wftfHjIiaiiti,  quickly,  instantly.  *. 

k1/j^  W^  jhatak^  f.  twitch,  stitch,  t068, 
throw,  jerk,  shake.    A. 

^J^  »b44il  jhatkdf  that  which  is  beheaded 

or  torn  to  pieces ;  torn  by  a  sudden  jerk ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  shake,  a  sudden  jerk  or  knock,  jhapkd  kamd,  a.  to 
steal,  to  pilfer ;  to  make  haste.    A. 

13 Ka^  «|i/#HI  jhathdnd,  a.  to  shake,   h. 


tt 


(      802     ) 


8 


^ 


>9 

fdlndt  q.  v.) 


UCiS^  IhjSll^l  Jhataknaf  a.  to*toiise,  to 

shake,  pull,  jerk ;  n.  to  Shake,  to  become  lean,  jhafak 
2ena,  a.  to  Boatch.    h,  [to  belie,  to  taUify.    h, 

U^U^».  »h4^Hl  jhutldnd,  sAao  jhuthldnd,  a. 
Ua^  jhatndy  n.  to  become  thin,  to  diminish ; 

to  aigue,  to  dispute.    «. 
^^^^  ^flSST^S^  jhuthdlnd,  Ito  falsify,  &c. 

j^^HI  jhuthldndj    (same  Bsjhti- 

[rdjpiUs  in  the  upper  Doftb.    h, 

\y\jl^  VCfrirRT  jhatiydnd,  a  small  clan  of 
\jjf^^  jhijndj  n.  to  become  lean,  to  pine,  d* 
#^dp4^  ^fSfW^jhajh,  m.  a  long  beard,  h, 
^jf^  ^f^f^jhajkd,  a  violent  wind  with  rain.  A. 
^;4:F*^  ^flMT:  jhajjhar^  m.  a  goglet.  h, 
^j^f^  W^SJCjKl  jhajharkd,  Tm.  early  dawn 
Ki^^^  WSIp^  jhajkalkd,)      before  it  is 

easy  to  distinguiah  objects.    «. 

ijj^'f^  WfS!^j^ojhri,  a  window,  alattice.  A. 
til^asA?"  fvC9S:«  jhijhahj  f.  start   h. 
\3\i^^^  fdSI^^MI  jhijhkdndy  n.  to  start.  A. 

O.K^:f4^  iRHi^ KH! iAaj AAanm,  a.  to  brow- 
beat, to  speak  snappishly.    A. 
Ui^rfrd?'  rnii»fc4t H I  jhijhahndy  ^\so  jhujkakna, 

n.  to  start,  to  feel  the  sensation  of  the  limbs  being 
asleep,  or  as  if  pins  and  needles  were  striking  into 
them.    h.  [meat    *. 

^^iF*^  VRim;^  jkajkld,  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 

Ki^:cd^  m§BSmi  jhajkalkd  {y.jkajkarkn).k. 

jikd  or  jakd,  m.  struggle,  endeavour, 
exertion,  effort,  diligence,  care,  appUcation,  assiduity,  a. 

>-  jikar,  m.  a  female  oblation,  jkar,  speak- 
ing loud  enough  to  be  heard  by  the  company,    a. 

j^  IfiC  jkar,  f.  heavy  rain,  the  heat  from  a 
fire,  jhar-bamd,  to  bum  furiously,  to  be  aU  in  flames.  A. 

ijfji^j^  jkarbeti  (yjkarber),  the  jujube.  A. 

V^jAar»'a,m.a8pring,afountain,ajetd'eau.rf. 

\j4^ j^  'Wl'n  jkarapkndy  n.  to  spar,  to 

fight  (as  cocks,*  &C),  to  contend.    A. 

VRiCyCiC  jJiarjkary  m.  a  goglet.   A. 
flfjCftK  jAtr-jAtr,  running  in  a  slen- 
der stream  (water.  &c).    A. 
\j^Jfi'  ffKdlm!^  jkir-jkird,  very  thin.   s. 

^IfA^iAa*-     fal<rHM.i*<»   jkirjkirdnd,    n.    to 

trickle,  to  rill,  to  flow  in  a  small  stream.    #. 
ciLu«j4>-    "^SPB^Z  jkurmaty   m.   a  multitude, 

crowd,  ass^bly,  ball;    a  battle,  conflict;  a  shawl 

twisted  round  the  head,    h, 
\j\lcj^  jkurmutdnd,  n.  to  fade,  decay,   d. 
\jj^  ^KJdjkamd,  m.  a  Pkimmer ;  a  spring, 

Vaiscade;  n.  to  spring,  to  flow;  to  faU  off  (as  firuit 
jeaves,  &c.,  from  the  tree).    A. 


\3j4^  ^msnn  jkumd  n.   to  wither,  to  fade 

(from  grief),  to  pine.    h. 

\i;4^  vilc^^  jharuwd  or  vs^cm  jkarufit  m.  a 

nutritious  kind  of  grass  resembling  pantk.    h, 

V^jj^  ^Vidin JAaroAAa,  m.  a  lattice,  a  win- 
dow,   (in  Dakh.)  jAorfiAS,  the  same.    A. 

W^jkurty  f.  a  wrinkle  (of  the  body).  A. 
>*  1)K?9  j'Atri,  f.  a  cricket ;  withered  wheat, 

blight.    A. 

\3lv^  Ijlj^^iiffi  jhuriyandj  a.  to  weed  j  to 

wipe  dean,  and  plaster  a  house,  &e.    A. 

j^  ^jkaff  f.  heavy  rain ;  the  heat  from  a 

fire ;  m.  a  kind  of  lock.    A. 

j^  igif  jAur,  m.  a  bush,  a  bramble.  A. 
^\j^   Wjsnn  jkardtd,  m.   the  close  of  the 

fruit  season.    A.  [hurry.    «. 

j^)j^  vs^THiEf  jkard-jkar,  hastily,  in  a 
^)^^  mjsnjkardk,  1m.  speed,  hast^, 
^l34^  ^ffS^tW\jhardkdJ    hurry,  jkardk-jka^ 

jrakf  in  great  haste.    A. 

l^W^  ^f^^lWljhardkkd,  ro.  a  skylight   A. 

^W^   Hk^MI  jkardndy  a.  to  get  swept ;  to 

cause  to  be  exorcised.    A. 
\j\j>j^  ^ffSjnXXHljharbardndy  n.  to  bum,  to 

be  all  in  flames.    A. 

jiiO^  '"^  7Aar-&«r,  ro, 
ifyh>j^  nsjAtijkar-beri, 
^fBjA^  jhar-bel,  f. 

_  ^^ .    ''Kir'  J^^T<^P9  ^-  ^^®^*>  fiery ness  (as  of 
pepper),  acrimony,  contention.    A. 

^j^  J^^P^Pf  brushwood,  bushes,  under- 
wood,  d. 
JjA^H/A^    HMfMWSUl  jkarpd'jkarpiy   f. 

fighting  (particularly  birds),  sparring.    A. 

^H^ft?"  Wf^T^  jharpdndy  a.  to  fight  (cocks 

or  other  birds) ;  to  make  to  spar  or  contend.    A. 

U^^f^r   iCipRT  jkarapndy  a.   to  spar,  fight, 

contend.    A. 

CJ'j^  jAafai,  falling  ofF,&o.  (v.  jAaran).  d. 
UjJ^I^I^  jkartt-lendy  to  take  an  account,  to 

search,  to  rummage ;  to  examine,    o. 

fjL>\j^j^    jkirjkirdty  chiding,    scolding. 

Jharjhara^  flapping,  shaking.    A. 

^'^s^'tA^  fiBTlftCTI'niAtr;Atrafi5,  n.  to  be 

enraged,  to  rail,  to  storm.    A. 

U\5^j4>-  mjSmjPmjkarjkafdna,  a.  to  flap, 

to  shake,  to  jerk.    A. 

tilj^  fiBfW jAtroA,  threat,  augury,  jerk.  A. 
^Jj^^j^  Ht.i5*lHk«*  jkarkd'jkarki  also 

"^'AirAajAtfAt,  f.  mutual  wrangling.    A. 


a  wild  ber-tree, 

jtuubet      {Zixv 
phusjujuba),    A. 


I 


>-  (     808 

Uj^^  WSniHIjharahna  or  fnhf  H «l ijhirakna 

t^taojh^rkSnd,  a.  to  browbeat,  to  apeak  snappiihly,  to 
threaten,  to  Jerk.    A. 

t<i^  ^ffSjnlt jharki  or  fsVi^^jhirkt,C  rebuff^ 
"soappiahnen,  frowning,  jerk,  repercussion.    A. 
\j\jA^^  jhurmutana,  n.  to  wither,  to  fade,  d, 

^Jj^  ^T«l  jkaran,  f.  the  act  of  falling  off 

(as  frait  from  the  tree) ;  snuff.    A. 

Uj^  ^S^HT  jharnd,  n.  to  fall  off  (as  fruit 

from  the  tree);  to  emit,  to  drop,  to  fall,  to  pour,  to 
shake,  to  strain,  to  be  sounded  (the  naubat),  to  be  dis- 
charged (a  vollejr).    h. 

\S1j v^  IV^MI  jkarwanay  to  caase  to  be 

swept.    A. 

\3jj^  ^S^tfnjharotcif  m.  the  end  of  the  sea- 
son (of  fruit,  &c.) ;  a^j.  going  out  of  season.    A. 

Uu^  IBt^j/itfny  f>  continued  rain,  showers, 

vet  weather;  perquisites;  procession  in  honour  of  a 
saint.  &C.    A. 

■^^^^  ^fBJ/f  jhak,  f.  pa»«iony  emotion,    jhak- 
I,  a.  to  act  fmitlesslj,  or  absurdly,  to  talk  non- 


sense. jAoA  margh  f*  the  acting  fruitlessly  or  absurdly, 
talking  nonsense,  prattling.    A. 

(^X^K^    Ht^lHMh    jhaka-jhak,    shining, 
glittering  with  gold  and  silver,  &c.,  brocade.    A. 

UK^  AUIHI  jhtikancLf  a.  to  cause  to  stoop, 
to  tilt,  to  bend  downwards ;  to  nod,  or  make  nod.    A. 

jK4>-  iV?in  jhukaw  or  jhukOfO,  m.  the  slate 

of  being  bent  downwards.    A,  [ding.    A. 

C^jK^  HMII^^  jhfihan-atf  f.  stooping,  nod- 

iSj3^^^^^  *WH&0  jkak-jhori,  f.  scram- 
bling and  wrangling,  snatching.    A. 

%Sf^    W^  jhakri,    f.    a   milkpail   (or 
vessel).    A. 

jf^  ^tKMi  jhakkar,  m.  a  squall,  a  storm,  a 

tempest,  a  "  Nor-wester."    s, 

Ux|^  ^RSiVifT  jhaknOf  a.  to  rave,  to  chatter, 

to  reflect,  to  lament.    A. 
US^^  iS]V«fT  JAt/Ana,  n.  to  nod,  to  bow,  to 

stoop,  to  be  bent  downwards  as  the  bough  of  a  tree, 
to  be  tilted ;  to  be  angry,  to  be  perplexed.    A. 

fj^^^  WV«Aj/AuA»i,  f*  a£9iction,  suffering.  A. 

jy*^  MSjitt  jkakor,  f.   loss,  misfortune,    is 

he-4rSiiu  $e  hahtU  jkakor  pa,i,  this  illness  has  reduced 
ISm  much.    A.  [squall,  a  gust    A. 

\%y^^  ^fS^itnjhakora,  m.  raining,  a  shower,  a 
\jjjC^  Hkjii^Al  jhakoma,  a.  to  drive,  as 

wind  and  rain  in  a  squall,  to  shake.    A. 

ia^j3^^  'i^ittift  jkakamaun  (Braj),  v. 

jhakomi.    A.  [the  water.    A. 

%}y^  Wit^jhakol,  f.  the  act  of  shaking  in 
U)ji^  lldA(9«ll  jhakolnUf  a.  to  shake,   lu 


)  J*?- 

U^A^  VRiinn  jhaklma,  n.  to  rave,  to  cbattei*^ 

to  weep.    A. 

^J^  ^1^^  jhakt,  passionate,  wrathful.  A. 
^^/^  W3^jhahkt,  m.  one  who  talks  to  bim- 

"self ;  a  prater,  an  idle  talker.    A. 

^X^  m^Tt jhaga,  m.  cloth;  an  upper  gar- 
ment or  vest,  a  coat,  a  gown.    A. 

j^^  Wtfjhagafy  m.  a  kind  of  hawk.   A. 

)jC^  W^jh^T^y  ni«  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling, squabble,  strife.^  jhagfa  pakapia,  a.  to  engage 
in  another's  quarrel.  jhagrd-ragfOt  m.  squabbling  and 
wrangling.  A,  [gHng.    A. 

^l^A?"  if^TIRI  jhagrand,  a.  to  set  a-wran- 
{J^]j^^^  WTWtf^  jhagralin,  f,  \  quarrel- 
^)j^^  *R?nf^iW''^*'*  ™*       Jsome,con- 

tentious.    A. 

U^^iC^  WJ^fH^  jhagarnd,  a.  to  wrangle,  to 

quarrel,  to  cavil,  to  squabble.    A.  [shirt '  A. 

^LC^  VT^I  jhaguld,  m.  a  child^s  frock  or 

(J^  IK9  j/ia/,  f.  passion,  anger,  jealousy ; 

the  heat  from  a  fire,   jhil  (v.  jAi/),  a  morass,  &c.  A. 
^y^jahl,  m.  ignorance,irreligion,  stupidity,  a. 

^)^A>-  ^Qin  jhuUdf  m.  a  shirt,  or  vest  that 

covers  the  body  from  the  shoulder  downwards.    A. 
^^^jukald,  (pi.  of  ^J^U.)  ignorant  people,  a. 
.y^L^  HM#I^<  jhaldboTf  sjslendld,  shining, 

glittering  with  Jewels ;  f.  splendour.    «. 

J^?-^^^'  Hic^lHii^  jhalajhalj  luminous,  re- 
splendent ;  f.  splendour,  glitter.    «. 

.^^:>.  ISSSTR  JAo/ar,  m.  a  thicket,  a  copse, 

underwood.    A. 

U^^>-  1R9T«fT  jhuldnd,  a.  to  swing,  to  sliova 

a  swing  in  which  others  are,  to  rock  (a  cradle) ;  to 
dangle,  to  hang;  to  make  another  (as  a  dun)  dance 
after  one.    A. 

U^:>-  ^s^ssnttjhaldnd,  a.  to  repair,  to  solder.  A* 

J44^  ^^KJgnsSfjhaljhalf  m.  glare,  glitter.  A, 

Vi^^jjiA^  Ht^Hb.c#l9n  jhaljhaldnaf  n.  to  glit- 
ter; to  be  in  a  passion ;  to  throb,  to  ache,  to  smart  A. 
(JLJb^lL^:^?'  Wl^mjST^jhaljhaldkat  (contr. 

jhaljhalaf),  f.  glitter,  splendour ;  smarting.    A. 

jjljgA?'  jhU'kKanaf  jail-house*   d, 

^.?*^t^^^/^'lf.  a  fold,  wrinkle,   d. 
i^y^  jAt«/ri,  J 

bUJi^   HUj&HHI  jhuUdndy  a.  to  cause  to 

singe.    A.  [to  singe.    A. 

\jji3^^^J^  lUtc^^^fll  jhuloi'dendy  a.  to  sear^ 

UuJ^  Hkjcj&^HI  jhvlamd  or  %:^llflHljAf/2af 

ydiid,  n.  to  be  singed,  scorched.    A. 

cdU^  vsgrv  jhalak,  f.  brightness*  glitter, 

glare,  refulgence ;  reflection  of  light  /Am/iiA.  dxow- 
siness,  slumber.    A, 


J4? 


(     304     ) 


Kl4>.  WiSfWI  jhalkd,        1 

i''iX\A     -1    ir-*  f in.  a  blister.   A. 

jKl^*-  ^HiSgWR  jAaZAar,  m.  brightness,  light, 
■plendour.   h.  [*<>  make  bright,  to  burnish.  A. 

OM^  wnsp  qi  I  #1  ijhalkand,  a.  to  cause  to  shine, 

*^^*^?"  JSSSWtTT  jhulkdna,  a.  to  scorch,  to 
■inge  (88  the  small  feathers  of  a  plucked  fowl),    h, 

aX^c>   VRS^rv^n  jhalakndf  n.  to  shine,  to 

glare,    k. 

^^^Ift^  mf^ci^  jfiaUn,  f.  a  glance,   h, 

l^A^?"  ^'^^'^^  jhilgdy  m.  the  netted  bottom  of 

a  bed  or  couch  when  worn  out  and  separated;  adj. 
a  couch  or  bed  is  said  to  be  jhilga  when  the  bottom 
is  worn  out  or  broken,    h, 

fi^    fiKgR  jhilam,  f.  armour,  a  coat  of 

mail ;  the  vizor  of  a  helmet,  jhildm  kd  iop^  an  iron 
helmet,    h.  [crowd,  &c.  (v.  jhurmaf).    h. 

cLc»l4>"    HixiJH^  jhulmatf    m.   a   multitude, 
J-J^*-  fHiiSfH^  jhilmUy  m.  a  kind  of  gauze; 

a  shutter,  a  Venetian  bUnd     h, 

iM4>-  f*fw:^r«lcS I  jhilmildf  thin,  sparkling,    k. 

^^^hI^  Hlix^rHcj^HI  jhilmildnd,  n.  to  undu- 
late, as  the  flame  of  a  candle  or  as  water,  to  twinkle 
to  scintillate,    h. 


j^^  jhamviar,  a  flight  of  birds,  a  swarm  of 

flies,  &c.    d. 

j^^j*^  «R?n?R?rC  jhamar-jhamar,  drop  by 

drop  (a  kind  of  small  rain)     h, 

LdJU^  ^f^PKjhamakf  f.  glitter,  splendour.  A. 

K^^  V6?RIT  jhamkdy  m.  splendour,  reful- 
gence ;  the  dash  or  clatter  of  metallic  snbstancet.    A. 

oL»4>>  Wf(W\  jhumhd,  m.  the  bell-shaped  pen- 
dant of  an  ear-ring;  the  wain,  UrsaM(yor  ;  a  bunch  <^ 
flowers  or  fruit ;  name  of  a  flower  {Gloruua  tuperba),  A. 

^^4?*  HM^^MI^ViamAanoya.to  cause  to  shine, 
to  make  glitter,  to  cause  to  dance.    A. 

V/C4?-     Vfi^nKTT    j/iamakrd,  m.    splendour, 

beauty.    A.  [dance.    A. 

Ux^»>  tfbtiH^Hf  jhamaknd,  n.   to  glitter;  to 

tj^-*^  ^^CT^rt  ^'AflwAt,  f.  glare,  lustre,  bril- 
"liancy.    A.  [madan  sect  so  called,    a. 

t^^^  jahmi (^properly  jahmli/at)  a  Muham- 

i^y^  WHJhun,  f.  a  slight  resemblance,   k, 
1^3^  WJ^jiiartf  m.  the  sound  of  platters,  or 

any  vessel  of  metal,  striking  against  one  another,  clash 
of  armS|  as  swords,  &c.    h.  [whom.    A. 

I  jihiuj  inflect,  pron.  what,  who. 


ije- 


^^^^  jhilmiR,  a  kind  of  cloth  so  called,  rf.   (  cin^  ^^M^^h  m 

1l  a       «_^  •  I    ?   -  /•  X  J  saint,    iaknU'tanyd,  f. 


»-i4>'  WS^jhalndf  a.  to  fan,  to  move  to  and 
fro  (as  a  fan) ;  n.  to  be  soldered  or  repured.    A. 

\j%>-  ^fj^^jhulnd,  n.  to  swing,  to  dangle,  h. 
ciXil^  jhilang,  of  first  rate  quality,  applied 

to  cloth.  &C.    d, 

lxi^>-  r*K<$|f  I  jhilangdy  m.  a  kind  of  soldier, 

also  same  as  jhilga,  q.  v.    A. 

tc^^  jhal/tif  f.  a  sieve  (^ghh'hdl),   d* 

uV^  gr^  jktdmdn,  m.  a  wreath  or  gar- 
land of  flowers.    A.  [na,  q.v. 

Ul^^»-  ^fB^I'^HfJ  jfialrvdnd,  a.  causal  o^  jhaU 
\^\^^M^i\^\jhaVidyd,%\x^p\c\o\\s^e2\o\x^.h. 
A^  fHSiA  jhilUf  f.  a  cricket,   s, 

f\^  f^S^J/tt^n,  f.  a  thin  skin,  a  pellicle; 

'the  membrane  in  which  the  fcctus  is  enveloped  {iecun- 
dines) ;  the  caul  {mnentum).    A. 

A^  jhulli,  a  fold  or  wrinkle,  plaits  in  cloth,  d. 

A^  jahR,  lazy ;   passionate,    a. 

ff^^^*^  VQ|^[pfC^JAama-;;^a9n,rainingheavilyy 

and  during  the  whole  day.    A. 

^^A?*  ^f^^dlWljhamdhd,  m.  a  heavy  shower; 

quickness,  haste.    A. 
ift4>-,*A>-  ^fSfCf^  jham-jham ,  heavy  continued 

rain  (y.  jhama-jham),    A. 

^Ua^^^   H»iHlft,H|ti1   jhamjhamdnd,    n.    to 

shine,  to  glitter,  to  sparkle ;  (in  T>akh.)jhumjhumdHn, 
to  smart  or  feel  (pain  as  after  a  blow),  &c.    h. 


m.  the  name  of  a  king   or 
(Jahnu*8  daughter)  a  name  of 


% 


the  Ganges ;  Jahnu  having  drunk  up  its  waters,  ana 
then  released  them  at  the  intercession  of  the  god.  is 
considered  the  parent  of  the  stream.    «. 

{JL^j^y  Wl^jhtmty  m.  a  shrub,  a  bush.   s. 

ij^^  ftRJpft  JAt'wfi,  f.  a   shrub  {Barleria 
"cristata),    s.  [tribe,  q.v.    A. 

jSjW^    jhinjart  a  subdivision   of  the  gujar 

^^^^  jkinjotiy  name  of  a  musical  mode,  rf- 

jLjW^  jhitjjur   (also  jhinjur),  the  morning 

twilight,  or  dawn  of  day.    d, 

jktnjorndf  to  gnaw,  to  pull  asunder 

with  the  teeth,  as  a  dog  &c.  does  flesh,    d. 
\aM»^  ^SB!>f^jftcinJhd,  f.  wind,  wind  and  rain, 

a  gale ;  raining  in  lax^  drops ;  a  sharp  clanging 
sound,  jangling,    s. 

Jj^j^^?"  ^f^lUfSjfH^jhanjhdnil  also  jAanJ/m- 

wdtt  m.  wind  with  rain,  a  high  wind  in  the  rainy  sea- 
son, a  typhoon  or  tempest  frequent  in  the  south-west 
monsoon,    s.  [perplexity,  incumbraooe,    A. 

iJLa^i^^    ^^S^  jhanjJiatt   m.    wrangling; 
ij^^^  'feRjft  jhanjhatxy  perplexing,   h. 
jT^^ajJA?"  Hi>HiL<d  jhanjkrl,  f.  a  lattice.    A. 

jK^jjW^  ^feCTTTt j/tanj7*Aar,  f.  clinking,  tink- 
ling, ringing.    ». 
li^kA^A^    V6>>b^M1  jhunjhldndy   n.    to   be 

peevish  or  fretful,  to  be  petulant  or  irritable,  to  rage, 
to  storm.    A.  [ness,  rage,  fury.    A 

« -is>)L^j^i^  »R^^iRgjT5Ty/n/nj/</a/*tfi,f.  peevish 


^^s^ 


jkan-jhafiy  m.    an  indistinct 


) 


noise  like  the  jaagltog  of  metal  omamcats,  a  ringing, 
a  rattling,    s. 

Vi^sw^    ifi^f{tfC^«1l  jhunjhund,   m.   a    child's 
rattle,    h. 

U^^^^  il^ClJ^ jhanjhana,  peevish,  fntful.  h. 

Uii^jjM^  li|lA.f||fl||  jkanjhanand  (also  jhun- 

jkmnana),  n.  to  tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring,  to 
rattle,    s. 

cLa^\j4:^4^     H^tfl^;    jhanjhandhat,     f. 

peeTlshness ;  clinking,  tinkling,    h. 

^J^4^   g»«iH>Hl  jhunjhurii,   f-  little   bells 

*  worn  on  the  feet     h, 

fj^^^^  ftRfiKjSft  jhinjhint,  f.  the  tingling 

"  sensation  felt  when  a  limb  is  asleep,    h, 

\jjm^4^  jhinjhornd,  a.  to   break  with   the 
teeth,  as  a  dog  does  a  bone,  &c.  (▼.  jhinjofna^,    d, 

Va^w?"  vJlflfTiT  jhahjiydy  a  species  of  ser  in 

the  lower  Duab.    Au 

tJd^s?-  ^^^  jftimdy  m.  crowd,  swarm,  flock; 

the  buzzing  noise  of  a  crowd;  a  clump  of  trees,  jhun^ 
kejbuttdt  dense  crowds,    h. 

1  Jd^  Vgj^  jhandd  or  Vfililin  jhundd,   m.  a 

banner,  a  flag,  an  ensign,  a  streamer,    h. 

mm 

ySl^  YS^  jhandu,   petals  or  foliage  of  a 

tree,  he ;  a  lock  of  hair.    h. 

^3*^"^^  W!^^  jhanduld,  with  thick*  hand- 
some foliage,  (a  tree) ;  with  a  fine  head  of  hair  (a 

child),    h. 


(^Sx^  HhJ^  jhitndif    f.    a   bush,   thicket^ 

jungle,  a  tuft  of  grass,  jhandi^  a  banner,  a  flag- staff.  A. 

dU^r  f^SV  or  iflBpnir  jhanak,  T  f.    ringing, 

^Ka^  WJffSSlXjhankdr,  J       tinkling^ 

clinking;  clank,  tingle,  rattle,    s, 

UjOo^  ilt«|#li«fl  jhankdma,  a.  to  ring,  to 

make  sound,    h. 

j\^a^  T^Sjlgt^jhankdry  a  tree  without  leaves,  h, 
lii^^4>-  H^OTRT  or  HiH4HI  jhanaknd,  a.  to 

tinkle,  to  clink,  to  tingle,  to  ring.    «. 

^-^^^io^  jhanahwdft,  acute  rheumatismu   d, 

)j^>J»^  ^fiS^ISlJt }hanhhdrd,^m.  an  elk  ;  also 
t7^Xi>^'>-  HS(^r3T  jhankhardy  J     a  tree  without 

leaves,    h. 
h^VV^f^.  ^^JfrfnjhanJfh7id,  ^n.  to  behor- 

i^y^^^T  ^fkjS^  jhanhhjiaunyj     ror-struck, 

to  hare  the  hair  stand  on  end,  to  shudder,  to  rave, 
to  chatter,  to  lament,    h, 

Uo^  ttpt^  jhangd,  m.  an  upper  garment  or 
Wit ;  a  coat,  a  gown.    A. 

jfi^  jhingur,  id.  a  cockroach,    d. 


Jk^  jahannam^  m.  hell;  ^e/t^nmi,  according 

to  the  1VCusalm3ns  Jahannam,  is  divided  into  seven 
portions,  appropriated  severally  to  wicked  Moslems, 
Christians,  Jews,  Sabseans,  Gebrs,  idolaters,  and 
hypocrites,     a.  [infemaL    a. 

i^^¥^^  jahtinnami,  hellish,  belonging  to  hell; 
^ly^?-  mn^\jha'nivan,  m.  a  kind  of  rice,  h, 
\>^yi^  fk^'H^  jhanrvdndf  n.  to  tan  (in  the 

sun) ;  a.  to  wash  the  feet  by  rubbing  jhdnwa A  q.v.     //. 

iA^^^  f^B^^Ut^n  jhin-haddd,  raw-lioned.   $, 

1^^  ftfSfT  ;/^i?5,  f.  the  tongue.  jifivd'Swddf 

m.  licking,  lapping,  jihvd-malt  m.  the  fur  of  the 
tongue,    s. 

l^A?"  HM*H;/i«'Pw5,m.  a  tree(  Tamarix  Indira) 

with  the  tender  branches  of  which  baskets  are  made 
(same  sls  jha,u);  a  large  basket  (without  a  cover), 
made  from  the  twigs  of  the  tree  so  called,    s. 

v^^  W^  J^^P^t  ™*  *  P^^*^  ^^  mangoes  or 

other  fruit,    h. 

Cj^^?"  ^^^.//tttjf,  1  false,  untrue;   m.  a  lie,  a 

,4i*^>- IgJyViM/A,  J  falsehood,  jkut-sach,  mis- 
representation, jhuf-sdch  lagana,  to  misrepresent,  to 
calumniate,    jhuth-mutk^  false,  untrue,  falsely,    s, 

vi^^  ^^S\  jhutd,  1  m.  liar,  false;  leavings 
v^^^^  «!5JT  j7(w/A5,J     of  food,  offal,  refuse; 

(among  HindQs)  that  which  has  touched  food  and  1\ 
thereby  defiled,  jhutha  chdtnd.  a.  to  eat  leavings,  to 
be  very  wretched.  Jhufhi  na  pucbfindp  a.  to  refuse  even 
common  civility.    «. 

03 u^^  jhutdlndy  to  prove  false,   d. 
{2)^y^  jhuthan,  \  land    yielding     a 

Jj'.U^*^^  jhuthiydyily  J      double  crop,   h, 
^^3^  ^^jf^ojh,  m.  a  nest ;  the  stomach ; 

a  pendulous  belly,    h, 

^^^3^  ^f^i^j^ojhd,  m.  the  stomach  ;  name 

of  an  inferior  class  of  Musalmans  in  the  Du,ab,  &c, 
chiefly  converts  from  Hinduism,    h. 

3j^3^  ^fil^jhojhiirUyQ.  kind  of  grass  on 

which  camels  and  homed  beasts  feed,    h, 

d^^jtdiud  or  jahud  {^or  yahud),  a  jew.  a.p 

\>y^  ^n  jkurdj  withered.   A. 

1)3^  ^fldn  jkord,  the  stalk  of  a  leguminous 

plant  (such  as  mopi,  q.  v.),  used  as  fodder,     h, 

^j9^  ^^iCTT  jVt5ma,  a.  to  pound,  to  grind; 

to  shake  fruit  from  the  tree ;  n.  to  pine,    h, 

jy^  ^f^t^jhaur,  f.  squabbling  ;  sounding  all 

the  strings  of  a  musical  instrument  at  once.    h. 

J 3^  ^^jhuTy  m.  a  bush,  a  bramble,  jhuf" 

jhar,  a  thicket    h. 

L»^^  "f^T^ljhtisd,  m.  mizzling  rain. 
lJ^3^  VRl^  jhusiy  f.   name  of  a  town  near 

"nahabfid.    h 

Ld3^^  ^fifmjhok,  f.  a  jolt^push,  shove,  a  pn;r^ 

a  gost  of  wind ;  a  bunch,  a  cluster  of  grapes,  ke,    U 


^ 


(      300      ) 


^•^  H^nVT  jhokdf  m.  a  blow,  a  contact, 
collision ;  a  guit.  a  blast,  a  breeze,  jhoka  ba,oka,  a 
current  of  wind.    h. 

\jS^^  ^W^ijkohndy  a.  to  cast,  to  throw,  d. 

fcjj^.^  Tfij;^'^jhokand,  the  spot  on  which 
the  jhoAkiyd  (q.  v.)  stands.    A. 

J^^  t^jhol,  m.  puckering  or  wrinkling 

(as  ill-made  dothes) ;  a  litter^  brood,  farrow,  hatch,  a 
birth,    h. 

J^4r    ^  .P'^^y  ^'   ^odj'^\oihes  of  cattle, 

housings ;  a  bag,  a  wallet,  a  knapsack ;  a  swing,    fc. 

J_^^  jflAwZ,  extremely  ignoranU   a. 

^-^  fif^jlwld,  rn.  a  stroke  of  the  sun  ;  the 

palsy ;  a  knapsack,  a  wallet ;  a  bleak  cold  wind  which 
affects  the  wheat  crop.    A. 

^^^  ipn  jhuldy  m.   a  swing,  the  rope  on 

which  people  swing ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  cradle,    h, 

U3^  i^gRij/zttZno,  n.  to  swing  (for  exorcise) ; 

to  swing,  to  dangle,  to  hang,  to  oscillate ;  m.  a  kind  of 
poem    h, 
yVci^^A^  ^ggnnn^  .7/««/^^«-j5^rfi,  a  Hindu 

festival  kept  about  new  moon  in  August,  in  honour  of 
Krishna  and  his  mistress  Radha.  Idols  representing 
these  personages  are  placed  in  a  chair  suspended  from 
the  roof  of  the  temple  or  house,  and  swung  to  and  fro, 
while  ofTcrings  9f  fruits.  &c,  are  presented.  The 
brJlhmins  are  feasted,  and  love  songs  of  the  most  mde- 
licate  description  chanted  all  night.  *;rh«  festival 
is  usually  celebrated  for  five  days  ail^  nights.— 
(Binning.')    *.  v 

«!Ua?-  **^*  .P^o^^h  ^  ^^^^  ^^"*^  which  aflfects 

wheat  by  drying  up  the  ears.    h. 

J^^  ^^jhuU,  f.  a  cloth  or  sheet  made 

"into  a  fan'for  winnowing  grain  when  there  is  no  wind ; 
a  hammock  or  swinging-cot    h, 

J^r  «^^  j/io/i,  f.  a  wallet,  a  sack.    /*. 
(•^4?'    ^  -^^^^^'  ™"  "^""^^"^®  ^^  foliage ; 

^  waving,  undulating,    jhum-jhum,  m.  gathering  of  the 
clouds,    jhuma-jhum,  repeated  attack.    *. 

*Aa^^As»-  "f^f^lhumjUal,  anger,fury,  storm- 
ijiJ'T^  [(met.)  a  battle,  an  engagement,    h. 

LiLc*^?^  I^^jhumah,  f.  an  assembly,  a  hall; 

K^-y»s-  pprsifT  jhumha,  m.  the  holl-shaped 
pendant  of  an  ear-ring;  the  constellation  of  the  Bear, 
also  mejhumka,  q.  v.).  the  Gl^tosa  superba,  a  beau- 
tiful  flower  growing  wild  in  India.    A. 

J^a^  ^-Slft  jAw^«/",  f-  a  ^^^^  of  ear-ring 

■\8ee  jhumkd).    h, 

a*^^   iJSjnn  jhumncLy  n..to  wave,  to  move 

the  head  up  and  down,  to  slumber,  to  move  loose,  to 
gather  (the  clouds),    h.  '  [of  muslm.    A. 

0.A9-  «R]in;/'«w«>  ^'  a  "P®  cocoa-nut,  a  kind 
uj^^sr  «Rihn  jhowpd,  m.  a  bunch  of  fruit ; 
^ a  cloth  with  eyelets  which  covers  the  whole  body;  a 
spike,    h. 

\':>i^^  H^t^  jftomprd,  m.la  small  hovel, 

^j^3^  *fS^  jhowpTh  ^- J      a  cottage,  a 
"hut,  chiefly  made  up  of  bamboo;  a  thatched  roof  or 
shed.    i. 


Ui^^rj-  "fdzijhontdy  m.  also  jAon/t,  f.  the 

hair  on  the  back  part  of  the  head;  the  motioo  of  a 
swing,   jhonfa  dena,  a.  to  shake  one's  head  with  vio- 
lence,   h. 
y^y^  iUgX.  jhuniar,     If.  ground  that  pro- 
j^y^'^TflBSSK  jhuntharj      duces  two  crops 

yearly,    h^  [A*aii.  f  leavings,    k 

^^l^  ^^^4r  *^ ^HjU J|  jhwktlianjhMr 
fj^^^  ^fl^  jAon/i,  f.  (y.jhonia)  the  hair  ^c 
^9^  IJ5(R  jhunjh,  m.  a  bird's  nest.   A. 
J^^4?"  ifesgi  j/mn;AaZ,f.  petulance,peevi8h- 

ness,  rage.    h. 

S>y^  ^  j/itiwrf,  a  heap,  crowd ;   an  asso- 
dation.  \  [in  a  coparcenary  village^    k, 

iS^3^^  ^  jAuni^  a  lot  or  parcel  of  land 

jtfli^^  1^  jhundi,  f.  a  bush,  a  clump  of 
grass,  the  amount  due  from  each  sharer  in  a  hha^fa 
cAara  estate.    A.  \izvit.    k, 

\jy^  ^f^fnjhonrd,  m.  a  bunch,  a  cluster  (of 

1j^a»-  H^n  jhauhrd,  tawny.    A. 

\J>a^    *l9NrT  jhaunsay    greatly    burnt    or 

scorched,    k. 

swinging ;  the  impulse  of  a  squall  or  sudden  blaat  of 
wind,  jhonk  daia,  a.  to  set  fire  to  (particularly 
straw.  &c.);  to  throw  dust,  &c,;  to  throw  away  (the 
lives  of  men  uselessly),    jkonk  khana,  xi.  io  rolL    A. 

i^y^  jhonk  (forjmk),  a  leech,   d. 
\j:^^mf'9fl^  jhonknd,  a.  to  cast,  to  push, 

to  throw,  to  toss,  to  cast  fuel  (into  an  oven),    k, 
\jij»^  »l9fftWT  j/'0»%a,  the  man  who  keeps 

up  the  fire  when  sugar  is  boiling.    *• 
\j5^^  ikmjhungdy  m.  bramble,  brushwood,  h. 
\j^^^jhunmnd  (v.  jhumnd)y  to  wave,  &c.  h. 
\jjy^  jhonaiyd,  a  division  of  the  Kumii 

tribe,    h. 

\m>^   «rjT  jhuha,   a  large  stack  of  bdjra 

or  Holciu  sorghum,  amounting  to  from  ten  to  twentj 
bojh  or  loads,    /i. 

Xi^jahez,  m.  a  portion,  whatever  a  wife  carries 
''with  her  to  her  husband's  house,  paraphernalia,   c 
ifgjnj^  jhisi,  m.  a  shower,    h. 

H^r^fS^ jhVtnd,       In.  to  grieve,  to 

U^^jL^  «KNnn  jhihhna,    V    be  vexed,  to  la- 

uiL^s-  ^HMm  jhlnknd,    J     ment,  to  think 

of  any  thing  with  sorrow,  to  recommend  any  thfaig 
seriously.    ». 
Jj^  TS^jhtlyf.  a  shallow  lake  or  moras*  h. 

UIa^  j/ieZwa,  to  brush  off;  to  waft  away ; 
to  fan  J  to  swing  gently,  jhel-kna,  to  grasp;  to  '  " 
in  the  arms,    d. 


\ 


(     807    •) 


jahtm  (^ho  jahhn) J  bell,  or  rather  that 
■nbdivision  of  it  whlcli  is  allotted  to  idolaters.    & 

1f^*  jahtJif  in  whatever  place,  where- 
ever.    k. 

JT  ^       ..         y  fine,  subtile,  torn.   A. 

UxJl^  VkS^IRI  j/'inAna,  same  BAJhthnd,  q.  v. 
VxJJ^^  Vidhr  j'Ain^a,  f.  shrimp,  a  prawn ;  m. 

(ChfcwRM  acuiangtUuSt  Lm. ;  Luffaacutangula,  Roxb.).  h, 

'*^-'^'l(^y  Yf^n?  jh^^go^tf  Qi.  a  steersman.   A. 
Sc^x^  ^r8^  jhingur^  m.  the  name  of  an  in- 

■ect,  a  cricket,     h. 

tg'  ^  Jtj  ro«  ^^^^>  soul,  spirit.  Ji  uthana,  a. 

"to  withdraw  one's  friendship  or  desire,  ji  djand,  to 
have  the  mind  suddenly  fUed  (on  any  thine),  ji 
burd-k.,  a.  to  vomit,  to  have  a  nausea;  to  be  displeased. 
Ji  barhdndt  n.  to  be  moderately  desirous. '  ji  blkhamdj 
n.  to  faint,  ji  bhar-jdnd,  n.  to  be  at  ease  and  con- 
tented, r'l  bhar-dnd^  n.  to  be  touched  with  compassion 
or  seised  with  grief,  ji  bahldnd,  a.  to  amuse  one's 
self;  to  dissipate  reflection,  jipdnd^  a.  to  understand 
one's  temper ;  n.  to  be  highly  pleased,  to  escape  from 
miflfortune.  ji  pdni-k.,  a.  to  harass,  to  tease,  to  plague, 
to  perplex,  ji  par  kisi  he  chalnd,  a.  to  obey  one.  ji 
par  khtlnd,  to  run  the  hazard  {Beejdn  par  kfielnd).  ji 
pasijnd, -pighalndt  or  -pighal^jdndt  n.  to  be  compas- 
sionate, to  leel  affection,  ji  pakfdjdndt  n.  to  be  sorry. 
ji  phaf-jdndf  n.  to  be  broken-hearted,  ^'t  phir-jdndt 
n.  to  be  contented ;  to  be  satiated  or  disgusted,  ji 
jaland,  a.  to  befriend;  to  plague,  to  perplex,  jijalndt 
to  be  Texed  or  troubled  in  mind,  ji  chdlnid,  a.  to  de- 
iii«.  ji  ehh^nd  or  -^kurdnd,  a.  to  do  a  work  care- 
leady  or  lazily,  to  neglect,  ji  chaldndt  a.  to  act  bravely. 
ji  chalttd,  to  desire,  ji  ddn-k.,  a.  to  grant  life,  to  par- 
don a  capital  crime,  ji  dhafaknd,  n.  to  have  a  palpi- 
tation of  the  heart,  ji  4dbjdndy  n.  to  faint,  ji  rakhnd, 
n.  to  be  easily  pleased ;  to  please,  ji  se  utar-Jdndj  n. 
to  sink  in  the  ojimion  of  another ;  to  be  broken-hearted. 
fi  «e  mdmd,  to  kilL  ji  karnd  and  hmidt  a.  to  desire, 
to  wish  for.  jfi  khUke  kuchhrk.y  a.  to  do  with  pleasure, 
cbeerfullv.  ji  ki  amdn  mdngni^  a.  to  preface  a  dis- 
oourse  with  excuses,  ji  ke  badalji  dend,  a.  to  take  up 
the  cause  of  anotlier.  jl  gfmpjdnd,  n.  to  detest  ji 
lagdnd,  a.  to  excite  desire  or  love ;  to  fix  or  apply  the 
nund.  ji  lagnd,  a.  to  contract  affection  for  any  person 
or  thing,  to  hanker  after,  ji  lend^  a.  to  penetrate  one's 
thoaghts ;  to  excite  one's  desire ;  to  kill,  ji  mdmdt 
a.  to  mortify  one*s  denre,  to  displease,  jimatldnd,  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea,  ji  mildndf  a. 
to  contract  friendship,  ji  meA  Jna,  n.  to  come  into 
the  mind,  to  occur  to  the  recollection,  jl  meii  jaU 
jdmd,  n.  to  be  tormented  with  envy  or  jealousy,  ji 
mekji  dnd,  n.  to  be  comforted,  ji  meii  ghar-k.^  n.  to 
be  pleasant,  agreeable,  or  acceptable,  ^'i  niktUndt  n. 
to  die  ;  to  desire  or  love  excessively ;  to  fear  exceed- 
ingly, ji  hdmd,  n.  to  be  discouraged,  depressed ;  to 
be  deterred  by  cowardice,  to  lose  heart,  ji  haf-jdnd, 
n.  to  detest,    s. 

Mi  jh  7^  f  811*1  master,  you  sir.   k. 
w  JBf  pron.  who,  which,  what.   h. 
^jaif  as  much  as,  as  many  as.  h. 

^j^  itjai  or  "W^  jaya^  m.  f.  triumph,  pro- 

"notioii,  advancement,  preferment,  victory, .  bravo ! 
hvna!  all  hall,  jai-jai-kdr,  m.  Tejoidngs,  cheers, 
trinmpfa,  exultation,  jai-jai-kdr  Ar.,  to  huzza,  to  shout. 
jai'mdl,  t  garland  of  victory,    s. 

tj^  l|^ja,i,  oats';  the  grain  was  introduced 
"iatoIndU  by  the  British.    A. 


^^  aTT  ji/^t  f«  a  mother  j  the  earth  ;  a  bow- 
string, g. 

UUj^  ftnn«n  .yVyana,  la.  to  vivify,  to  restore 
C^y^  iirnft^'y5«flMn,J  to  life,  to  foster,  s. 
u>A»-.;^^/>,  f.  the  breast,  the  heart ;  the  breast 

or  collar  of  a  garment    a. 

i--^OL>-  itwjeb  (also Jaift),f.  a  pocket,  j eb-h a tra^ 

m.  a  pickpocket,   jaibi  hbflftt  a  privy  purse,    p, 

u>JL»-  jib  (v.  jibK)y  the  tongue,  jtb-ulatna, 

to  express  clearly,    jil-^hhilnt,  a  tongtte-scraper.    d. 

oojk^-  "ifi^CWT  jlbikd,  f.  pension,  livelihood,  s, 
^^fjk>>  lf\mjibh,  f.  the  toncrue.  jtbh  barhana^ 

n.  to  be  loquacious  and  abusive ;  to  pursue  pleasures 
beyond  one's  reach,  jibh  pakarnd,  a.  to  silence,  to 
interrupt  one's  discourse ;  to  criticise  minutely.  Jibh- 
jhukdnd,  to  pretend  to  wealth  falsely,  jibh  chdtnd,  a. 
to  long  after  or  covet  unattainable  enjoyment,  jibh 
cfialdnd»  n.  to  boast  beyond  one's  ability,  iibh  ddbke 
bat  kahnd,  a.  to  speak  with  reserve,  jibh  kdpnd^  a.  to 
forbid  by  signs ;  (from  the  Persian^  to  grunt  the  re- 
quest of  a  petitioner ;  to  be  struck  with  terror  or  asto- 
nishment, jibh  nikdlndt  to  put  out  the  tongue  (met.) 
to  be  extremely  fatigued,  thirsty,    s. 

l^l^JL»>.  ^fhlTTI  jibhdra,  plain-spoken,  loqua- 
cious,   i. 

^^A^?"   'M^!^  jtbhtf  f.   an  instrument    for 

•a 

cleaning  the  tongue ;  a  bit  of  a  bridle.  jibhi-maeJdu,  a 
sole  fish.    8,  [y^&f,  of  thb  pocket.    h,p. 


{Sirrfi^^>  of  or  relating  to  the  tongue,  lingual. 

J^i^  ^tk^jai-beVf  as  many  times,as  oflen  as.  9. 

J^-J^  ^nrn^  or  ^^n^  j^ipdl,  m.  a  king,  a 

sovereign  (name  of  several  celebrated  Hindu  princes), 
a  plant  or  tree  {Croton  trigiium).    s. 

J^^  '^PK^^  jai'patra^  m.  record  of  victory  ; 

in  law,  the  written  and  sealed  award  of  the  judge  in 
favour  of  either  party.     «.  . 

vJI«4>-    «fhf  jti,  f.  winning,  victory,  success. 

jit-patra,  a  favourable  decree,    s. 

C^jiy  ^niW,  ^jait  or  "^  jet, m.nsLme  of  a  plant 
{JEschynomene  sesban)  (  name  of  a  musical  mode.    s. 

Uui>-  ^I'hlTji^a,  alive,  jiteji,  wh^n  alive,  in 

one's  lifetime;  {torjetd),  over,  morCi  above,  jitd  hond^ 
n.  to  be  over.    *. 

ljL>>  iftinjltd,  m.  mutual  assistance  in  tillage^ 

also  allowing  the  use  of  a  plough  and  bullocks  instead 
of  paying  wages  in  money  or  kind,    h, 

ll^  mn  jetdy  as  much  as,  so  much,  jetd  ki^ 

though,  although.    9.  [decision,    k, 

J5l)1:U>-  irtwnnr  jltd-patr,  m.   a   favourable 

JlAJk»-  M^lfVX  jlt'dlu,  arrowroot.   A, 
U»-  iftn  jitab,  m.  life,  existence,    s. 
]fy^  ^!^jaitrd,  m.  a  conqueror,  a  victor.  «• 
^ijj^    ^mm  jaitra-rath,  m.  a    hero,  i 

victor.    «. 

{jj^  ^^  jaitri,  victorious,  triumphant.   $^ 

I  2 


/ 


*(    ao8    ) 


e.Hi^ 


^flnir.;e<t^,  as  many,  as  much.   s. 

Ujjl^  li\jn{\  jitnd,  a.  to  win,  to  conquer,  to 
overcome,  forjitnd,  as  much  as,  or,  aa  many  as.    «. 

yiirT  ^'"l  ?*  "'  I  ra.  a  conqueror,  a 

^j^  ^irt  jaiVi,  a  kind  of  weed  (v.  jaichl). 
ua>-  afifinn  ji^2y5,  f.  name  of  a  Hindu  fast, 

"with  sacrifice  to  and  worship  of  Devt  (jltiyShwrt),  ob- 
served by  women  who  have  lost  several  children,  to 
preserve  the  remainder,    s. 

VjUJL>-  jitera,  Ini.' mutual  assistance  in  tillage 

viLa»-  ifZ  jet,  f.  heap,  accumulation,    k, 
JL>-  ilzjetk,  adj.  best,  eldest  (brother  where 

there  are  several) ;  m.  husband's  elder  brother ;  name 
of  the  second  HindO  month  (the  full  moon  of  wliich  is 
near  jyeshtha)  (May— June),  jeth-ra'iyat,  the  head 
of  the  "  ryots"  or  cultivators  in  a  village  (v.jeshfha).  s. 

l^JUuj-  ili^jet/ia,  m.  elder,  firs^t-born  ;  ilie 
first  and  strongest  tint  obtained  from  kusum  {Cartha- 
mus  tinctorius).    s. 

43^^  ^tSVHi  jethani,  f.  the  wife  of  a  hus- 

"  band's  elder  brother.    5. 

l^ju^  "ifzn  jeihrdf  elder,   first-born;     hus- 
band's elder  brother,    s. 
uIaj^.  ^Aju^  jeth-rnli/aff  m.  the  head  villager 

who  conducts  the  ordinary  business  thereof,    h.  a. 

^wLi^jU*-  irtn  jethvnddf  the  share  or  right  of 
the  eldest  son.    h. 

C^*AjUL>-  ^^nf  jeihavf,  m.  the  son  of  a  hus- 
band's elder  brother.    *. 

jbj3-«^-Aju»-  W(i\mjethi'madhUf  m,  liquorice 

{Glycirrhiza  glabra),     s. 

tV^i^  ^^^^"^^^^  "»■  ^^^'•rt  jaijainantu 
f.  name  of  a  rdg'mit  or  musical  mode.    A. 

^^  jfiichh    a   kind   of  weed  which 


"grows  up  with  the  spring  crops,  and  yields  a  kind  of 
oil.    h. 

4iJL>-  jaiyidt  *^xcp|lent,  elcji^nt,  amble  ;   put-e 

money  of  standard  weight,    jid,  a  slender  and  beauti- 
ful neck,    jayad,  slendcrness  of  the  neck.    a. 

Jb.^A»-  ^ft>R  jldhavy  whithersoever  (v.  jid- 

har).    h, 

ijJjbJj^iniT«Sor^^l*j'/?VA<iA(al80JafV/'a^O» 
m.  a  kind  of  drum.    *.  [tory.    *. 

„^^d^  l(Wf^  j (I i'dhwaniy  m.  shout  of  vic- 

^  jer,  ni.  the  membrane  in  which  tlie 
foetus  is  enveloped,  the  after-birth,  secundines.    h. 

SjSst^  ftnra./?>/«ra,  m.  life,  soul;    (met.)  be- 
loved.   8. 

-^        ^-^  >-ra.  cummin-seed.   «. 


J^ji^  j*^^^  (P'-  ^^jW-)>  neighbours,   a. 

^jjc^  ifftH  fir  an  or  ifl^  j'lrnay  old  ;  di- 
gested ;  withered,  decayed ;  m.  an  old  man.^  jlmi»  f. 
old  age,  decay;  digestion.  jJnmtd,  f  old  age,  infirmity-, 
decay,  jima-vastra,  m.  old,  worn  or  tattered  raiment.  *. 

uiJj^tyj^^^  ^ifrS-TO^  jirna-vradhnak,  m. 

a  fragrant  grass  {Cyperus  rohmdus).    s. 
V— A>-  ^rfSUJaisd,  as,  such  as,  like  ;  jaim  cha- 

hiye,  as  occasion  may  require,  as  it  ought,  sufflcientlj. 
"  '  ~  2II  as.    juhd  ha  tabid,  precisely  thm 


jaisa-taisd,  as  well 

same,    jaisd  ki,  as  though,  as  when.    s. 


v«-->»  jahwdr,    T  name  of  oertai 
S    IT"  j^ iswd?  a,  J     tri bes.    /*. 


ain  low-caste 


^jij^  jaishy  an   army,  troops;    enjoyment, 

pleasure,    a. 

jjk^jL»-  l(iV^[^jai'8hahda,  ra.  a  shout  or  song 

of  victory,  the  exclamation  jai  jau    t. 
fjiv*  F*^  i(W  jesht,  1  eldest,  chief,  &c.   (same 
,^ILj^  its  jeshthj    as  jc?//,  q.  v.).    s. 

l^ll^  ^^  jeshthd,  f.  one  of  the  mansions 

of  the  moon  (the  eighteenth,  Antares  and  two  other 
stars  in  Scorpio),    s. 

«ju»-  jijzia  or  jegha,  an  ornament  of  gold  and 

jewels  worn  in  the  turban,    p. 

uiArr  jaif  or  jhjaf,  (pi.  of  *i^),  carcases, 
dead  bodies,    o.  [a  corpse ;  adj.  unclean,    a. 

dSLiJ*-  jifa,m.  a  dead  and  putrefying  carcaee; 

^i^  ^fhnji/ia  {forjivihd  or  jibihd),  f.  pen- 
sion, liv#»lihood,  means  of  living,    t. 

Jj^   ^;g5  ;<?/,  m.  a  stringor  lineof  captWea 

chained  together ;  a  string  of  buckets  passed  over  the 
Persian  wheel ;  a  jail  or  prison ;  also  jel-l^na,  tlM 
same.    h.  [the  treble,    p. 

^yx>'  ifi^jil,  f.  a  high  note  or  tone  in  music, 

Aa*-  i^^  jell,  a  kind  of  pitchfork  or  rake 

"for  collecting  and  adjusting  the  ears  of  com  on  a 
threshing-ground,    h, 

S.^jfy  ^R  ji-war,  capital,  deserving  death 

(as  a  crime) ;  mortifying  one's  desires.    ^ 
J\.»j^  injury  jat-»ia/  or  jvya-mdl,  f.  necn- 

lace  or  garland  of  victory,    s. 

^Ua>"  innn^  or  ^UTT  jawifin,  viciorioua.  «. 
^^♦Ju>-  vfinfH  jaiminiy  m.  a  celebrated  saint 

and    philosopher,  founder    of  the    UUara-Mm&^xik 
school.    8.  [self.    Sm 

U^jl:*-  ^inn.;'«7«"5,  a.  to  cat,  to  feed  one's 
J^i^A:?-'  ^nmy^  jai-mavgal,  m.   the   rojral 

elephant.    8. 

{J^  '^'^j'ln,  m.  an  old  man  (y.  Jiriia).   s. 
U:ir  ^jain,  m.  a  Jaina,  a  follower  of  the 

heterodox  sect  so  called  from  worshipping  a  number 
oiJins,  or  divine  teachers,  as  incarnations  of  the  Deity : 
they  deny  the  authority  of  the  Vedas,  and  disregard 
the  distinction  of  castes.    8. 

\j^  ifhnjiwa,  n.  to  live  ;  m.  living,  life.  s. 


I 


cH^ 


> 


ij^  ^HPift  jatfantt,  f.  a  tree  {^schynomene 

"  Keshan) ;  a  flag,  a  banner.    *.  [to  wrinkle.    A- 

^IrH^  illjvini  jingurdncLy  a  to  corrugate, 

^ftpft  jayinif  victorious,  jaini,  of  or 
relating  to  the  sect  of  Jains*  q.  t.    t. 

A>-  lft^j^1v,m.  life,  soul.  ^t^jlu^B  sweetheart, 

a  lover ;  inteij.  bravo !    s. 

-»•  '^jyOyWfe,  soul,  (same'asj'iw).  ji/o  par 

ana^  to  come  into  extreme  difficulty,  jyo  chhi  kahna, 
to  shew  aversion,  to  abhor,  jyo  seH  utkna,  to  pass 
awaj  from  life.    d. 

^— -*1^^   Wliiff  jtvdtUf  m.  a  drug  for  re-ani- 
mating the  dead ;  life,  existence.    ». 

U3^^jL>-  ^\mw\jivatma,  m.  the  vital  princi- 
ple or  spirit.    », 

jV^i31^A>*  M\mMlKjivddkdr,  m.  (the  recepta- 

de  of  life)  the  earth,    s,  [a  village.    A. 

W^nrr  jaiwdr,  the  head  inhabitants  of 
^^ifr  ^t^tt-jewdr,  a  clan  of  rdjputs.   h. 
{:)^^*rr  iHRnf  jflt-wflM,  victorious.   8, 
*-ii^l^i>-  ift^FWlf  jtvdntah,  m.  a  fowler,  a 

bird-catcher,    s, 

dJ^^Ar^-  ^(t^^prssjiV'putrak,  m.  a  plant  bear- 
ing seeds  which  are  used  in  rosaries,    s. 
CJ^^  ^ftnr  j'lrvit,  m.  life  existence,  fifvit, 

kSi,  m.  duration  of  life,    s, 

^yi^  ^^  jiTvatj  living,  alive ;  spirited, 

bold ;  victorious,  jiwat-pati,  f  a  wife  whose  husband 
is  alive,  jlwat-tokd,  f.  a  woman  whose  children  are 
living.    8, 

O^A>*  HfftflKjf/oti,  f.  light,  splendour,    s. 
U^jL^-  ifff^Wljirviidy  living,  alive,   s. 
lLM>^jte>-  "witMl  jyotsndy  f.  raoonlighr.  jyotmd- 

priya,  m.  the  chakor  or  Greek  partridge,  jyotmd- 
vruuha,  m.  tlie  tripod  or  tree  of  a  lainpstand,  a  candle- 
stick.   8,  [a  night  of  full  moon.    *. 

^^mJ^a»-  'r^tt^jf/otsnt,  f.  a  moonlight  night, 
U^^A?-  ^tfW^jyotish,  m,  astronomy,  astro- 

1<^*   jyotisk-mdn^  luminous,  radiant.    8. 
idXLi^^  iljtflfiav  jyotishliy  m.  a  heavenly 
body,  a  planet,  a  star.    s.  [ger.     «. 

"^***  '^   atft Of Pm *'  jyotiskiky  ra.  an  astrolo- 
j4^ Hi m1  jyotishij  f.  a  star,  a  planet ; 

BL  an  astronomer  an  astrologer.    «. 

Sjj^  "wfi^^fffmjtvtiyd,  f.  (same  as^Wyojq.v.) 
a^ltrfliVf  jyoti-rath,  m.   the  pole- 

s. 

"Sftf^nrp  jvvitesky  m.  (lord  of  life) 

a  name  of  Tama ;  a  husband,  a  lord ;  a  drug  to  revive 
the  dead.    ». 

^^f^  ^rtftfiipT  jiwiteakdy  adj.  ruling  life 
(ifipUcable  to  objects  of  reverence  or  affection).    «. 

" "  *r  ^ff^jhvat,  lively,  spirited,  bold.   s. 


(    3a3    )  ^ 

^(4tZjiyauth,  brave,  courageous.   t« 
"5fNnft^  .;ii?;;i»,  m.   a  kind  of  bird, 

supposed  to  be  a  pheasant  {v.  jivattjlv).    #. 

^j;^*>^A».^rt^MHyii?-rfA«n,m.  live  stock;  wealth 
in  flocks  and  herds.    «.  [sure  of  land.    A. 

t5;.>Jir  'Nxf^  jerori,  f.  a  cord,  a  string,  a  mea- 

^j^i^  ^fhryr  jtwrd  or  ftrWT .;Vy5ra,  m.  life, 
soul ;  sweetheart,  beloved ;  annual  wages  to  washermen 
und  others.    8. 

)j^i^  ^^jervrd  or  je,ord,  m.  cord,  string; 

perquisites  of  vlUage  servants.    A. 

C?j>*?-  ^t^jewri  OTJe.orty  f  a  cord,  string; 

a  worm.    A.  [articulation.    *. 

U^tf^^?"  'fl^^l«f^'i^'««Ma»,  m.  a  joint,  an 
y**3i^  ^fN^  jiv-su,  f.  the  mother  of  living 

children.    «. 

clJ^A>-  «i1«i<«  ^'twaA,  m.  a  tree  (Pentaptera 

toTnento8a);  a  medicinal  plant;  an  animal,  a  living 
being.    «. 

^^J^  WlPiqii  jm^a,  f  pension,  livelihood.  *. 
{J^T^^  fi^^'kotkt,  a  house  or  hospital  for 

"vermin,  &c.,  such  as  may  be  seen  at  Sunit.    8. 
J^^i^  ifNnr  jiiD-gar,  resolute,  bold,   s, 

jWa?"  'T^^TfTT  jlv-mdr,  capital  (same  as  ;t- 
mar.q.v.)  [the  body."  «, 

j»^>^  ^^irfV^t  jiv-wanrftV,  (temple  of  life) 

U.?^  ^ft^^  jiwaw,  m.  life,  existence,  liveli- 
hood ;  water ;  a  son.  Jtwan-birt,  a  stipend  allowed  to 
the  family  of  an  old  decezised  servant,    s. 

U^^  '^./y"^  or  "SVfjyon,  how  much,  the 
more  so,  when,  as.  as  if.  jyuA  kd  tyun^  precisely  the 
same.     A. 

^^i^  ^W^jirond,  n.  to  live,  be  alive.   8. 
^^ifr  itl^jewnd,  a.  to  eat.   *. 

J^3i?r  '^^^RTi:  jewndr  or  je.ondr,  f.  a  treat, 

feast,  entertainment;  {for  jaundl,  q.v.)  land  in  con- 
stant cultivation.    8. 


^H^*n  jai-idant,  victorious,   s. 
^^•njhvant,  living,  alive,   jt, 
*-i^^J^  ifl  ^  r»H  *  jiwantik,  m.  a  fowler,  a 

bird-catcher.    8, 

»jS_ji>-  ^T s  fni  m\jiwantikd,  f.  a  parasite  plant 

{Epidendron  t€88eloide8,  &c.);  a  plant  {Menitpenmm 
glahrwn).    8. 

i^^^   ^fNnft  fiTvanli,    f.    a    tree   (Cellu 

'  w-ientali8);  a  i>\&nt  {Meitisperrmm  glabrum);  the  Sam  or 
Saen  tree  {Mimosa  albida);  yellow  royrobalan  {Termi^ 
nalia  chehula).    8. 

^i^^i^  ^f^n'^fivanjiv,m.  a  kind  of  bird, 

supposed  to  be  a  pheasant;    the  chakor  or  Greek 
partridge.    *.  [subsistence.    «. 

*i^ji?-  il  1  •i^ H I ^  J'lvanapdya,  m.  means  of 

^<\^y^jL».    '^^c^fJlMV  jivanaushadhj   m.   a 
drag  to  revive  the  dead.    t. 


(     310      ) 


^,5*r  ^ft^Rft  jivani,  f.  jasmin,   s. 
^^^^ift^l^lri,  living,  alive;  a  living  being.  «. 
V3,\^^_^  ^1  f I iH I  jt'hdmd,  to  be  discouragedi 

depressed  from  fear,    s,  [ment.    h, 

j\i?r  ^^  jehar,  f.  ni.  the  name  of  an  orna- 

jX^  'T^  J^^^Tf  ^'  a  pile  o^  pots  filled  with 

water  and  placed  one  over  the  other,in  order  to  be  carried 
on  the  head ;  a  ceremony  preparative  to  marriage,  in 
which  pots  filled  with  water  are  piled  over  one  ano* 
ther,  the  whole  crowned  with  a  bowl  of  tharbalt  and 
the  friends  watch  by  it  during  the  night,    h. 

^{^  ^^  jai'hau  (Braj),  you  may  or  will 
go.    ii.  [will  go,  will  be.    &. 

^^^^  ^^  jai'hai  (Braj),  he,  &c.  may  or 

itf?"  'nfti^y^j  victorious,  triumphant,   s. 

ljuL>.  %in  ji^df  conquerable,  fit  to  be  con- 
quered,  s, 

^IJLiJi^  i$V  jyeshtha^   best,    pre-eminent; 

oldest,  older,  jyeshthdiksa,  the  eldest  son's  share,  the 
right  of  primt^eniture ;  m.  the  second  HindQ  month 
(May — June).  Jyesftfhald.  f.  seniority,  pre-eminence. 
jyeshpha-tdf,  m.  a  father's  elder  brother,  jyeshpha- 
vama,  m.  a  Briihman.    s. 

\^t^.«jL->'  WW}  jj/esthdf  f.  the  eighteenth  lunar 

mansion  comprising  three  stars,  of  which  one  Is  Scor- 
pionis ;  the  middle  finger.    «. 


^  die  or  chtm ;   called  also  jim-t  farsi  or 

jim-i  *ajaml  (L  e,  the  Persian  ^*tm,  the  Arabs  not  having 
it  in  their  language),  the  seventh  letter  of  the  Persian 
alphabet  and  the  eighth  of  the  Hindust&nl.  It  sounds 
like  ch  in  the  English  words  *'  cherry,  cheek  ".  It  is 
sometimes  permuted,  1  st,  into  zh,  as  kdzh  for  kdcht 
glass ;  a  pine-tree :  2nd,  into  z,  as  plzisJik  for  pichishk^ 
a  physician  or  apothecary.  3rd,  mto  sh^  as  kdshi  for 
kdchi,  made  of  glass :  lastly,  by  the  Arabs  it  is  changed 
into  f*.  and  sometimes  into  t  or  Wt,  as  kdj  for  kdch,  and 
fin,  China,  for  chin,  shatranj  for  chalurang,  chess.  In 
reckoning  by  the  atjad  it  represents  three,  the  same 
as  jtm.    A.  p, 

'^  ^  cha,  i!>  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

Devanagar!  alphabet.  In  Sanskrit  it  is  a  lymbol  for 
^e  God  Shiva,  a  thief,  a  tortoise,  &c.    «. 

W  chd,  f.  tea.   cha-ddn,  m.  a  teapott  p, 
tibU-  chdbiik,  m.  active,  alert;  a  horsewhip 

(in  tins  sense  it  is  only  found  in  the  works  of  kbittsru, 
and  it  is  probably  Hindi),  chabuk-bdzl,  f.  whipping, 
lash,  chdbuk'dast,  nimble,  active,  alert,  quick,  beau- 
tiful, chdbuk  phatkdmd,  a.  to  crack  a  whip,  chdbuk- 
sawdr.  m.  a  horse-breaker,  a  jockey ;  a  good  rider ;  a 
horse-broker,  chdbiik-sawdri,  f.  jockeyship,  &c.  chdbuk 
mdrnd,  a.  to  whip,  to  lash.   p» 

^iol»-  chdbukl,  f.  activity,  alertness,  despatch, 

"patch,  celerity,    p. 

U>1>>  ^TW«n  chdbndy  a.  to  chew,  to  masticate. 

chdb  chdb  bdteii  kamlt  a.  to  minoe  one's  words,  to  speak 
little  and  haughtily,    a 

IjjW  chdhna,  a.  to  thrust  in    (a  pip,  nail, 

ftc.)b  to  prick,    d. 


bW  chabUf  (in  com  p.),  chewing,  a  cbewer.  <•• 
l3)'b<JLA^U-  ^IM^m^ffl  chabkat parnoj  a.  to 

craunch,  to  crush.    /<. 

^l>.  ^pft  chdbtf  f.  a  key.    The  word  is  in- 

"'elegant,  and  chiefly  used  In  Bengal :  it  ia  apparency 
of  Portuguese  origin,    h,    . 

L-i^U-  ^^rnr  chap,  m.  a  bow  ;  also  the  refuse  of 

the^Aaf  beri^  after  the  leaves  are  beaten  from  it.  ekSp- 
jarib,  gross  measurement  of  the  lands  on  an  estat*.  A. 

c^bl^  chdpdii,  f.  a  thin  cake  of  fine  bread.  tL 
v£a.^u^I>>  ^vnn?  chap-pat f  m.  a  tree  {Bucha" 

Mania  kUifolia),    9. 

iSj^  ^"ini^  c//5/?r«,cakes  of  cow-dung,  which, 

when  dry.  are  used  as  fuel.    A. 

^W  ^ini9  chdpalf  m.  unsteadiness.  $• 
{j^^j>\^  chdplus,  m.  a  flatterer,  a  wheedler,  p. 
l/^j'^vV  <^^^^P^^h  "3*  flattery,  wheedling,  p. 

U)U-   chdpnd    (v.   chdnpnd),    to   join  ;    to 
cram,  &C.    A.  [ing-net    k, 

«^>4^^  ^vm^C  chaphand,  m.  a  kind  of  fish* 
j5U-  ^flHT  clMiur,  clever,  able,  cunning, wise; 

in  comp.(from  cAa/ttr)four.  ch&tur-vamua;ai,  the  ag||re» 
gate  of  the  four  castes,  ehdtw-wddya,  m.  a  pnest 
versed  in  the  fourVedas.    <. 

jSW  ^mct  chdtar,  m.  a  large  net,  a  seine.  A. 
g^U-  ^T?Rft  chdturi,  f.  1  cleverness,  dex- 
HPV  "^"^  chdiurya^  m.Jte'rity,  cunning.*. 
<^l»-  ^rnrw  chdtak,  m.  name  of  a  bird  (Cu* 

cuius  melanoUueos).    «. 

JViW  ^^rri9T9  chdtwdlf  m.  a  hollow  made  in 

the  ground  to  receive  a  burnt-offering ;  any  hole  in 
the  groimd.    s. 

l!!j\>-  ^TZchdty  f.  longing,  wish,  relish,  taste ; 

habit,  custom,  **  bonne  bouche  ".  ckSf  lend,  a.  to  lick 
up.    h. 

\^l>-  ^IZt  chdtdj  the  vessel  that  receives  the 

juice  of  the  sugar  cane  as  it  drops  from  the  milL    h, 
UJ'U-  ^TTvfT  ckdtnd,  to  lick,  to  lap.   A. 

^W  ^VXA  chdtt,  r.  a  chum.   A. 

1>-W  ^VT^  chdchd,  m.   a  father^s  brother. 

V      »  ' 

paternal  uncle  (Lat.  patruus).    A. 

j^^^  ^^t  rhdchaVf  m.  the  pole  round  which 

they  play  at  the  festival  of  the  holt ;  a  fair  or  assemblage 
of  people  collected  after  the  fiolh    A. 

j^U-  ^^n^  chdchtf  f.  fathered  sister,  or  father's 

**  brother's  wife,  aunt    A. 

ji>\»-  chddaTt  f.  a  sheet,  tablecloth,  mantle, 

veil ;  a  cascade,  chddar  bidihdna,  a.  to  lay  the  doth.  A» 

jV  ^^  ckd?^,  beautiful,  pleasing,  elegant,  t, 

.U-  ^CTt  cftdr,  four,    char  abru,  m.  a  kind  of 

dervise  who  shaves  his  eyebrows  and  whiskers.  cAor- 
dnkh  or  ckdr^dnkhei^  (v.  char-chtuhm).  ehdr-^t»gal,  m. 
palm  (four  inches).  chdr-unglJ,  f.  hand's  breadth,  char-' 
djnot  m.   iron    armour,    chdr-bdlish,  m.    a    tluooVi 


coQch.  or  Bofk.  char-hang,  seiuible,  quick,  intelligent, 
alert.  ehar-bUi,  m.  fcurscore.  chdr-para,  divided  into 
four,  foar-pieced.  char-f&k,  broken  (into  four  pieces). 
char-tak,  ambling,  pace  of  a  horse,  char-tak  chalna, 
to  amble,  ehdr-^ama,  m.  a  kind  of  saddle  (without  a 
tree).  eftar-eAoMm,  f.  meetinfr,  interview,  the  eyes  of 
two  people  meeting.  ckar-iiSna^  chequered;  m.  a 
kind  of  cloth.  ehSr-diwari  or  niiwali,  f.  a  court-yard, 
Indosure.  area.  char-xanB,  a  mode  of  sitting,  as  tai- 
lors sit  at  worlc  diar^uinu  baiihna,  n.  to  squat,  to  sit 
oriental  fashion,  with  the  less  crossed  in  front,  char- 
sSl,  a  horse  of  four  years  old.  chdrsu,  a  cross-road, 
two  roads  crossing  each  other,  ehar-skana,  toufh, 
harder.  cAar-^nrfr,  senrible,  intelligent,  generall/ 
apphed  to  slaves.  cAor-AAnn^  quadraneular.  cAar-v 
fli^gix.  m.  a  walnut ;  an  earthen  ball  with  which  chil- 
dren play.  ehSr-naa^eA'k,,  an  interview  to  take  place 
(▼.  ehar-t^uuhm).  char  oik  iaraftoid  eharon  or,  the  four 
aides  or  quarters,  i,  e.  all  around,  on  all  sides.    p„ 

jl>«  char  (v.  chard),  remedj,  help,  &c.  char- 

nS-^ar,  nolens  volens.    p. 

jU-  cAar,  pepper  soup,  commonly  called  by 

Europeans  '*  muUigataumy  "  which  is  a  corruption  of 
its  name  in  the  Tamul  language.    <f. 

\j\j>'  chdra  (for  J^W  qv«)>  remedy,  aid,  Ac.  p. 

V|W  ^SfTO  chdra,  m.  forage,  fodder ;  bait  for 

fish ;  a  young  plant,   ekard  4alna,  to  bait    h, 
«jb^l>.  cJidr-pdya,  m.  a  quadroped.  p, 
^^■^bjU-  chdr^d,t,  f.  a  bedstead,  a  bed.  char- 

pdj  par  parnS,  n.  to  get  sick  ;  a  litter  for  carrying  the 
the  sick.    p.  [roads,  quadrivium.    s, 

*4HjV  ^'^^^^^  char-path,  m.  a  meeting  of 
I3^l>.  chdr^td  (for  chdr-tdr),  a  lute  with  four 

strings,    p. 

cXj^W  chdr-chandf  fourfold,  quadruple,  p. 
Si>^U>  chdr-^dah,  fourteen,  the  full  moon,  p, 
(^^^  c^or-dahum,  the  fourteenth,  the  full 

moon.   p. 

C1>V^4^W  chdr-dthatf  an  estate  formed  of 

the  land  belonging  to  four  villages,   p. 
sJjJl»X>'  chdr^ihamhay  Wednesday,  p, 

^^\^  chdr-kah,  an  article  of  dress  so  called; 
a  kind  of  vest ;  also  a  kind  of  mirror,    p. 

UfjW   ^KJ|4UI   chdr-gund,  fourfold,  quadru- 

T^B,    p.<.  [fourth,    p. 

AjW   chdrum,  chdrumt    or    chdrumm,   the 

^W  ^n^Q  chdran,  m.  a  dancer  or  mimic,  a 
kind  of  bard,  a  panegyrist    », 

jl^U^W  char-nd-^hdr,  certainly,  inevitably, 
by  foroe,  right  or  wrong,  nolens  volens.   p. 

1>.W>  chdrmd,  m.  a  pony,  quadruped,   char- 
'    tpd^dar,  m.  a  groom,  one  who  lets  horses,   p, 

^^jj^  ^ITt^TW  chdrvdh,  the  head  of  a  tribe 
of  atheists ;  a  sophist  a  sceptic,  an  atheist     «. 

uIjuV  chdrfvdn,m.^ihe  fourth ;  more  usually 
^jj^  chdrwin,  f.  Jchauthd,  kc*  A. 
(JblJ V  ^^^^^^f  ^*  kernel  of  a  nut.   d, 
jl^Uj  ji^  chdr-o-nd-chdr,  nolens  volen8,&c.  J7. 


(      311      )  ^U 

;/jj V  ^^^  chdr-vl,  f.  a  beautiful  woman , 

understanding,  intellect;    moonlight;    light  splen- 
dour.    8, 

»,U-  chdray  m.  remedy,  cure,  help,  aid  ;  ex- 
pedient chara-sdz  or  -gar,  one  who  remedies.  eliSra- 
<dzi  or  'gari,  remedying,  curing,  &c.    p. 

»;V  ^'T?:^  chdra,  m.  forage,  fodder,  food  for 
cattle ;  truss,  sheaf,  grass ;  a  young  plant ;  a  bait  for 
fish.    cAara  ^a/»a,  a.  to  bait    A. 

^J^-J^  chdrydri,  ra.  a  sect  of  Musalnians 


who  venerate  equally  the  four  successors  of  Mu^m- 
mad.    The  Shl'as  apply  this  term  to  the  Sunnis.   p. 

*^jV  ^^^r-yah,  one  of  four,  a  fourth,  p. 
J V  ^'^  ^^^Ti  f.  turf;    a  hurt,  a  wound,  a 

knock ;  a  lever,    char-parna,  to  be  necessary.    K 
4^'W  chart,  slander,  calumny,  backbiting.* 

chart  khana,  to  delight  in  calumny,  &ic.    </, 

O^V  ^rra  chds,  f.   ploughing,  cultivatian. 

cha$-k.,  a.  to  plough,    h, 

«*»l>'  ^TOTT  climd,  m.  a  cultivator,  a  plough- 
man, a  husbandman,    h,  [medicine,    d. 

^x**jl».  chdsku  (for  chdhsu,  q.  v.),  a  kind  of 
^V  ^*«i«  chdjtnd,  a.  to  plough,  to  till.  A. 
^J^l*-  ^Iti«i1  chdsnt,  a  pan  in  which  the  juice 

*  of  the  sugar-cane  is  boUed.    h. 

j^^  WRft  chdsi,  m.   (v.  chcisd)  a  plough- 
"man ;  t  cultivation,  tillage.    A. 

vI^U-   chdsht  or  chdsht-gdh,  f.  the  middle 

hour  between  sunrise  and  the  meridian ;  also  what  is 
eaten  at  that  time,  breakfast  a  collation,  chdsht- 
natndz,  morning  prayer,   p. 

{j^^  chdshnx,  f.  flavour,  relish,  a  mixture 
"  of  sweet  and  sour ;  a  specimen ;  syrup,    p. 
jjwki**»U.  chdshrngir,  a  taster,  a  servant  whose 

duty  it  is  to  watch  over  the  kitchen  of  princes,  and  to 
taste  every  dish  brought  to  table  as  a  security  against 
poison— (Binning),    p, 

jl>-  c/mj,  active,  alert ;  well,  in  good  health ; 

erect  a  horse  readv  to  cover;  in  spirits,    cka^  chau»  . 
bandt  healthy  and  vigorous.    /. 

yU.  chain,  m.  a  clasp-knife,  a  penknife,  p. 

ul3\>-cAaA,  m.  a  narrow  opening  intentionally 
left  in  clothes ;  a  rent  a  slit,  a  fissure,    chdk-k.,  a.  to 
rend,  to  slit,  to  tear,  to  spJit   chak-girebdn,  with  collar 
torn,  afflicted,    s. 

<^V  ^^  chdh,  m.  a  potter's  wheel ;  a  wheel 

of  any  kind ;  rings  of  earth  for  forming  a  well ;  a  mill- 
stone, mill,    s, 

cLaJW  chdhat,  a  kind  of  bracelet,    d. 
yU.  chdhar,  m.  a  servant,  attendant,   p, 
ulr  V  chdhardn  (pL),  servants,   chdkardn- 

xamln,  lands  exempted  from  revenue  dues,  and  appro- 
priated to  the  maintenance  of  public  oncers  and 
servants,    p. 

^g^l>-  chdhari,  f.  service,  attendance ;  a  grant 
in  a  village  for  personal  services,  service  laud.   p» 


cDU 


(      312     ) 


c;V 


M^  chdhsu,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine  (a      jCj^\s^  ^ffftWK  chamikar,  m.  gold.   s. 

\„^\»'  ^ni  chdmpf  f.  the  lock  of  a  g^ii ;    !ht» 

Btocks,  the  rack,  champ  chofliana,  k.  to  cock  a  gun  ; 
to  punish  or  torment  by  squeesing  the  ear  with  the 
lock  of  a  gun.    K, 

Ua^W  ^hnn  chdmpna,  a.  to  join  ;   to  stuff, 

to  crara,  to  thrust  in,  to  press,    k, 
UobW  ^t^^  chdntnd,  a.  to  press,  to  squeeze,  hm 


small  black  see^)  for  diseases  pf  the  eyes.   p. 
y\s^  cJidhuy  ni.  a  claspknife,  a  penknife,  p, 

U^U-  ^7^*11  chdkhnd,  a.  to  enjoy,  to  re- 
lish, to  taste.   «.  [stone,    h. 

j^^  ^mft  chdkiy  f.    (v.   chakki)y  a  mill- 

l)V  ^^  chdl,  f.  ha  hit,  cnstom  ;  gait,  pace. 

chat  pakaptd,  n.  to  prevail,  ehal-chalnd,  n.  to  behave. 
didl-dhdl,  f.  manners,  behaviour,  breeding,  politeness. 
chdl-milud,  n.  to  smell  a  rat.    s. 

JW  ^55  (half  f.  a  colour  in  horses,  roan; 

m.  the  thatch  or  roof  of  a  house,    h. 

^^  ^rr^n  chdld,m,  motion,  departure;  (met.) 
a  lucky  moment,    s. 

5)W  chald,         \  laborious,    active,     liard- 

ciJ^W  chdldh,  J      working,      alert,      fle^t, 

nimble,  ingenious,  clever.  chdldk-€iasl,  expert  of  hand. 
ehdldk-dastlt  expertness.    p. 

^^W  chdldki,  f.  activity,  alertness,  nimhle- 
ness,  celerity ;  boldness,    p.  [povtation.    p, 

^^^W  chaldHf  invoice,  bill  of  lading;    trans- 
jjtJW  chdlishf  f.  exertion  in  battle  ;   manner, 

conduct ;  a  graceful  gait.    p. 
cillJW  ^tr^'Slt  chdlak,  laxative,    .s, 

^!*^  ^l^'tf  chdlan,  m.  a  sieve,  a  strainer,    s. 

U^W  "^IcJ&HI  chaind,  a.  to  sift ;  n.  to  be  mis- 
chievous,   s. 

jl^W  ^n^«m^  chdlan-hdry  a  sifter,   s. 
t^^  '^IJ^hI  chdl/iiy  f.  a  sieve^vii  strainer,   s. 
a5v>.  ^^5^  chdlthy  f.  the  name  of  a  fish  (sort 

of  sprat.  (C/(/j9ea  ru//ra/a,  Bto//).    a. 

^l^    H|t^*|    chdilf    roguish,    wicked,    mis- 

"chievous.    h, 
L^i'V    ^TqS^TT    rhdfis,  /orty.     chdlvt-sutun, 

a  pavilion,  palace,  &&,  h^ing  forty  (t.  e.  a  great 
many)  pillars,    t. 

UmjJW  ^T^JNtt  chdHsdf  m.  a  dimness  of  sight 

which  is  supposed  to  come  on  at  forty  jears  of  age, 
and  often  to  be  removed  on  approaching  the  forty- 
eighth  or  fiftieth  year ;  the  fortieth  year  of  any  era, 
or  of  the  century ;  an  aggregate  of  forty,  a  period  of 
forty  days ;  a  quarantine,    t. 

^^^**jJW  ^T^^rrt  chdltsTvdn,  the  fortieth; 

hence  a  festival  or  ceremony  held  on  the  fortieth  day 
af^er  child-birth,  death  of  a  relation,  &c.    s, 

j<-jJW  ^}^Ht  chdlist,  f.  quarantine;   a  pe-. 

"riod  of  forty  days'  abstinence  kept  after  the  death  of 
a  relation,  child-birth,  &c.    s, 

\>-  ^rn?  cftdm,  m.  hide,  skin,  leather,    chdm 

»  ke  dam  chaldne,  a.  to  stretch  to  the  utmost  a  temporary 
authority  (lit.  to  give  currency  to  coins  of  leather). 
ciidmchorh  adulterous  connection  with  another  man's 
wife.    9, 

•/•v>-  ^THT  chdviar,  to.  the  tail  of  the  Bos 
gmnniens,  used  to  whiok  ofif  flies.  &c.  chamar-^pufhpa^ 
m.  the  betel-nut  tree  {Arcca  faafel  or  catechu),    s» 


j^JL>' >.  ^^chdnt I fCe^ses  levied  or   squeezed  '* 
"  from  artisans  and  others.    A. 

t^i^^  ^rt^flS  chdnchari^  a  kind  of  inferior 
grain,  as  mung  orjawdr.    h, 

*Ji^*l>'  1W«dW  chdyichalyajisi.  unsteadiness.  «• 

lijW  ^hj  rlidndy  m.  the  moon  ;  the  'crown  of 

the  head;  a  white  spot  in  the  forehead  of  cattle  and 
many  other  things  which  are  moon-like ;  name  of  an 
ornament ;  a  month ;  a.  target  (to  shoot  at),  chand 
chhipdnd,  a  to  change  as  the  moon,  ehand-rat,  night  of 
the  new  moon ;  end  of  the  month,  chdnd-tard,  a  robe 
made  of  flowering  muslin,  &c.  chand-mdma,  a.  to  fire 
at  a  mark,   chdndne  khet  kiyd,  the  moon  baa  risen,    x. 

iS>\»-  ^h^  chdndd,  ni.  a  common  stntion  of 

the  revenue  survey ;  a  subscription  to  raise  a  certain 
sum ;  an  assessment,  quota,  share.    A. 

»J»^W  ^1*5  chdndra^  lunar;  m.  the  moon* 
gem ;  a  lunar  month  ;  the  light  fortnight.    «. 

(i;^.];«^V  ^'T^J^nro  chdndrdyan,  m.  an  expia- 
tory fast ;  diminishing  one's  food  by  a  mouthfiil  every 
da^  during  the  dark  half  of  the  month,  and  increasing 
it  m  like  manner  during  the  light  half.    s. 

l>l^ iXiW  ^I^HHVI  chdndra-bhdgd,  f.  a  river 
in  the  Panjab,  the  Chiuab.    s. 

{j^*^^  "^^fT^^Hf^^  chdndramas,  m.  the  con- 
stellation Mrlga  ihira ;  stars  in  Orion,    c. 

AtXjW  MliJH  chdndam,  name  of  a  clan  of  ro;* 
puts.    K- 

^t3jW  ^t^ifT  chdndndy  m.  light,    chdndnd 

pakJh  m.  the  light  fortnight  of  the  moon.    «. 

^_^fcV>W  ^I^hI  chdndnx,  f.  the  moonbeams ; 

"  name  of  a  flower ;  a  white  cloth  spread  over  a  carpet ; 
any  thing  white  and  shining,  chdndni  chauk^  m.  a 
wide  and  public  street  or  market,  that  of  Delhi  l)eing 
celebrated  in  its  way.  cJidndni-rdt,  f.  a  moonlight 
night,  chdttdni-karan,  the  practice  of  Brahmans,  A:c. 
of  wounding  themselves  in  order  to  extort  alms  or 
p^^roent  of  a  debt,  chdndni  kd  mdrd-jdnd,  n.  to  bo 
<ifn>cted  with  a  disease,  supposed  to  proceed  from  a 
stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse),    t. 

5  JoW  clidnda  (v.chdndd),  a  revenue  station. A. 

i^iiJU-  ^irt^  chdiidiy  f.  silver  (pure),  plate ; 
the  crown  of  the  bead.    s.  CP^^    ^ 

<i>W  ^hl  chdnd  or  ^rtf  chdnry  f.  a  prop,  sup 

J^jiW  *9npl9  chdvddl,  m.  an  impure  or  de- 
graded caste,  a  Pariah,  an  outcaste.  ehdnddlh  f.  a 
woman  of  the  same  tribe.    «. 

(jibW  ^TV  chdnkAm,  a  stamp  fixed  on  a 

^^^  ^[\W\  chdnkd,)    stack  or  heap  of  grain, 

or  a  piece  of  cow-dung  placed  on  the  same  to  protect  it 
from  the  evil  eye*    h. 


i 


uV 


(     313     ) 


!t 


2>^U-  Siyf^i  ckanffla,m.B  colour  in  horses.  /*. 
UiU-  chhnna  (v.  chdndnd),  light,    rf. 
Jy  V  ^*^  ehdnmal,  m.  rice  (v.  ckdwal),  h. 
jV  ^nWc/iaw  or  c/ta,<?,  m.  eagerness,  plea- 


w 


f^»**st«  V  *  ™^*""'*  ®q"^  *o fo«r  fingers ;  a  kind  of 
oaniboo.  cAa,o-chochld  or  e/td,o-cAo«,  fondneM,  endear- 
ment, fondling,  tenderness,  love.    A. 

v^j^  V  ^mnft  chdtvrty  f.  name  of  a  place  in 

Dehll^a  caravansary,  a  building  for  the  accommodation 
of  wajfarers,  commonly  called  a  ••  choultry/*    h, 

uj  V  ^'''^  ckdwal  J  m,  rice  (cleared  of  the 

husk,  and  not  dressed),    h, 

«^V  ^^  ^''«''j  ^-  desire,  wish,  love,  liking, 

affectioo.  choice,  want,  appetite,  chah-ehit  or  chah  o 
c*<w,  love,  affection,  dalliance,    h. 

»U  chdk,  m.  a  pit,  a  well,   chdhi  zanaMy  f. 

the  dimple  of  the  chin,  ehah-kan,  m.  a  well-digger,  p. 

^V  ^n?T  rAa^a,  in.  love,  affection,  will.    A. 
4_5t?'^V  ^*€'^f1  chdhd'Chald,  f.  the  love 

"  of  one's  country,    k. 

C^V  ^^^^  chdhaty  f.  desire,  will,  love.    /*. 
];fcW  c/iaA/ra,\ a   tribe  of  rdjputs,    in    Hi- 
<J*l»-  chdhily  J    sar.    A. 
*i«V  1i^*  c/ioAfl A, affectionate,  friendly,  h. 
^V  ^i^*"  chdhnd,  a.  to  love,  to  like,  to 

desire,  to  wish  for,  to  demand,  to  choose,  to  need,  to 
PWjuire,  to  pray,  to  approve,  to  ask,  to  attempt,  to  try, 
to  look,  see,  watch,  observe,  cbah-raknau^  to  keep  on 
the  alert,  to  continue  watching,    h. 

^V  '''^^^'^^'o,  either, choose,  or,  whether,  k. 
^^W  chdhi,  of  or  relatinjr  toa  well,    chdkiy  f. 
"or  chahi-ztmin,  land  irrigated  from  wells,    p. 

t/ V  ^^  ^'*«'«»  or  ^_^^  ^  chaht,  f.   a 

«iipe  {Scolofiax  gallinago).  "  h. 

^^V  ^^^T«>  chdhitd,  agreeable,  desirable  ; 
m.  a  sweetheart,  a  beloved  one.    A. 

jJJ^V  ^T^f^  ckdhtiiy  f.  a  mistress,  a  sweet- 

***"*•    *■  [it  behoves,  it  is  necessary.    A. 

jjr*^V  ^ir^5c/ta/*tye(impera.v.),itis  proper, 
i/W  ^(Tl|  chd^a  or  ^n^  c/ia,<?,  ni.  eagerness, 

pleasure,  taste,    eha^  ckoz,  affection,    h. 

tri-^V  ^  chd,tn,  |    f.   scald 

t;i^^ttr?.^y  ^*^'^'*«»*^i«>wiJ    head.  A. 

tri^V  ^''t  ^^^My  m.  name  of  a  low  class  of 
HindQsf  the  seed  of  tamarind  ;  scald  head.    h. 

^H^  ^fWPIT  chahdndy  a.  to  chew,  to  gnaw,  to 

masticate,  ehabd-ehaba-ke  hat  kaml,  a.  to  speak  with 
stiidy  or  preparation ;  also  without  reserve ;  or  haueh- 
tflj  and  soornfolly.    *.  ® 

^^  P^^iitpi  chihd.old  or  ^TWT^^  chahd- 
9id,  mUochibawald.  childish,  puerile,    h, 

i^^*^  ^^  ('habd;t,f.  mastication  ,chewiiig.  s. 


.   '"^S*  ^^'^"*>  ^-  tl»e  chin.   h. 
(^^Xa^  chuhukni,  f.  a  puncture  or  wound  wiih 

any  bliarp-poiiited  instrument    d, 

J*^  f^r«ic<5  chibil,  I  impolite,  boyish,  cki- 
5>^  f^rfwWT ckibilldJbilldpan,hoyishne8sJu 

\r^  ^^^'•^  cAa^^na,  a.  to  chew  slowly.  *. 
^*^J^  ^Wft?|t  chabnt'kaddi,  f.  cartilage, 

grissel.    A.  [chew.&c    *. 

^1^^  ^T^^RT  chabwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to 
J^-?^  "^Iv"^'  c//afcM/ra,  Tm.  a  terrace  or 
V.^  ^1"^»  cfiabutaraj   mound  to  sit  and 

converse  on ;  a  custom-honse,  a  tribunal  or  court  of 
justice,  a  police-station,  a  guard-house;  a  market- 
place; a  boundary-mark,    h, 

^^4f^  WT^  chubhdnd,   a.  to  stick  info,  to 
thrust  into,  to  pierce,  to  goad,  to  stab,  to  prick,    h, 

til^^  ^>nir  chabhaky  f.  sting.   A. 

iS^^  T^  cAttMAi,  a  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge 

"in  water,    h. 

^^4f>-  ^'TT  chuhhnd,  n.  to  prick,  to  be  stuck 

or  thrust  into,  to  pierce,  to  penetrate;  to  be  pierced, 
pricked,  stabbed,    s. 

^^3^^  ^^^  cfi itbhoTid,  a.  (v.  chvbhdnd)  to 
stick  into,  to  stab,  sting,  &c     h. 

'-H^  ^%^  chabcjtd,  m.|  parched    grain,    to 

{J^  ^^^  rhaheni,  f.  /    exercise  the  (eeth 
with  when  more  substantia]  food  is  not  at  hand.    «. 

chap,  left,  the  left  hand,    chap  o  rd.<ty 
to  the  left  and  to  the  right   p, 

■5-v  T^  ^'*"/^»  silent;  gratis,  for  nothing; 
interj.  silence !  (the  word  rah  or  ratio  being  under- 
stood). chNp-cJiap,  quite  still;  silently,  stealthily 
chup-lagnl  or  chupkt  lag^i,  n.  to  be  struck  dumb,  h, 

^  ^^^chappdy  m.  a*-hand-breadth,a  span.  A. 

C^L&.  chapdt,  a  slipptfr  having  a  heel  piece ; 

an  English  shoe  or  slipper,  fa  contradistinction  to  the 
Oriental  slioe,  &c.,  which  wahts  the  heel  piece,    d, 

'^^  ^^^  ^f^^atd,  m.Ya  thin  cake  of  un- 
J!^  ^mift  chapdfz,  f.  J  leavened  bread.  A. 

V*?"^    T^T*  ^f^^^P^'Chup,    silent;    fur- 
tively,   h. 

^^»*  ^H\n\  chaj)dnd,  a.  to  abash,  to  place 

one  thing  on  another,  to  pile.    /*.  [nous.    A. 

U->-  f^^CT  chiptd,  clammy,  viscous,  gluti- 
u-»-    ^^IJTT    chaptd,    flnttened,    compressed, 

shallow;  level  or  even  (as  ground,  &c.).    «. 

^^**    PsHcmT  chrptdnd,  a.  to  sod,  to  turf, 
to  apply  patches,  to  stick.    A. 

^^^  -^Hcini  chaptdnd  or  chiptdna,  to  flatten ; 

to  glue,  to  fasten,  to  cause  to  adhere.    A. 
jV*^5*  ^^Dr^^^3T  chapat-bdzyfemina  libidini    i 

sapphira  indnlgem'    chafHit-bazh  amgressus  libidinosu>^      \ 
duarum  mulicruin.     ft.  p. 


♦» 


C     314      ) 


\j3j^  ^eTR^  chapatna,  n.  to  be  flattened, 

also  to  Btick,  &c    A.  [here,    h, 

\jj^  f^^3^  ckipatna,  n.  to  Btick,  to  ad- 
^^»-  ^nrf^  chaptihly  f.  the  name  of  an 

"insect    h, 

^u>-  ^rrt^  ckaptiy  f.  congremis  midierum, 

"chapft  lapid  or  AAe2na,  n.  2ifri(2ini  sapphicaindulgereJi. 

u^l^Ci./^-  ^mnn^c^ttp-c/mp,  silent,  perfectly 

*Btill»  furtively,  by  stealth,    h.  [glutlnooi.    *. 

L^   fanPiiMI  chip-chipa,  clammy,  viBcid, 
^jL^-u-A^  ^M^Mlit    chup-chupate,  silently, 

**  secretly,     h. 

ViL»-L->k>-  '5nwn«n  chup^hupana,  n.  to  keep 

silence,  to  move  quietly  and  secretly,    h, 
UU^  pMMr^MHI  chipchipdna,  n.  to  adhere, 

to  cohere,    /t. 
siLJbl.^  f^^lftnn^  chipchipdiiat,   f.   vis- 
cosity, glutinousncss,  stickiness.    A. 
^j».  chippakhf  tn,  a  pparrowhawk.  /?. 
U^  ftrm  cAtpra,  m.  gum  (of  the  eyes),   h. 
uA;^  '■nnnr  ckaprdSf  f.  a  buckle,  a  breast- 
plate, clasp,  badge,    h. 

>A>\,.^  MiRnrft  chaprdst^m.  a  messenger,  or 
"other  servant,  so  called  from  his  wearing  a  ehaproi,  K 
^iy^  "nVjyit  chupamauny  a.  (Braj)  to  var- 
nish, cover,  smooth,  anoint  A.  [small  pulse.  A- 
tT JL>.  ^nrft  chapri,  a  puddle,  also  a  kind  of 
ivj^  ^TO  chuprd,  plausible  though  false,  k. 
fcj^  ^«nm  chapfdy  m.  a  kind  of  lac;  clear 
^d.  h'  [bnuen.  A. 
Ufe^  ^rosWf  chaprandy  a.  to  falsify,  to 
mA^x>'  ^^itnni  chaprdM,  brazenfaced;    m. 

slippers,    h.  C«y«>     *• 

\^V-j^  f^nmin  ckiprdhd,  bleared   (as  the 
•L>--JL»-  "^Mf^^^  chapar-chap'ar,  f.  the  noise 

that  a  person's  mouth  makes  when  eating.    *• 
\3-JL»-  ^^WT  chapariid,  n;  to  flee,   to   run 

away ;  to  desist,  to  deny,    n, 

U5-»»-  ^R^^  chuparndy  a.   to  TarniBh,  to 

anoint  to  cover,  to  smooth,  to  palliate.    A. 

ij^jJ^  ^(^  chaprl  or  fTHft  chipr't,  f.  cakes 

of  cow-dung.    A. 

^^  "V^  chvpfiy  f.  oiled,  greasy ;  smooth, 

plausible,    chupr'tbdi,  flattery,  soft  words,   ehupri  rofi, 
cakes  rich  with  clarified  butter,  chuprl  alu,  the  yam.  A. 

ifi^SL^    chapkalish,  f.    crowding,  want   of 
room,    t, 

^^^  ff[U(9Si  chippaky  shallow ;   m.  f.  name 
of  a  bird,  the  goat-sucker.    A. 

Kj^  "^qiRT  chavkd    m.    the    goat-sucker  j 

(Ccipr>«B%M)i    A. 


\ijL>*    "^Vm    chuphd,   quiet,    silent,    mate. 

cA«pA«,  quietly,  silently,  with  little  noise.     efci|>^ 
AoAna,  so  speak  in  a  whisper,  or  in  a  very  low  voice.  A. 

li\C*>-  ^nnST^l  chapkdnd,  a.  to  make  adhere, 
to  stick  on ;  to  compress ;  to  threaten,    n. 

^J^  MM^H  chapkariy  f.  a  kind  of  vest,  a 
sort  of  coat  chapkan-dar,  m.  a  vest  like  a  cAop^oJi.    A. 

\jia»-  PilM^ifll  chipahndy  n.  to  stick,  to  ad- 
here ;  to  spread  or  sink  (as  ink  on  damp  paper);  to  be 
compressed,  chipakiana,  n.  to  be  sold  on  account  of 
its  sweetness ;  to  fall  in  love  at  first  sight    A. 


chapaknd  (also  chipaknd)^  n» 


vv 

to  collapse.    A. 
^^  chupkot  gratis,  for  nothing,   d. 
i^xiL^  f^l^sqfr  chippakhy  m.  a  sparrowhawk.  pm 
^a>-  ^^  chuphi  (fern,  of  ehupkd)y  silent, 

"also  silence ;  C^  Daltb.)  cAiipAe,  gratia.    A. 

J^  chapal,  filthy,  brutal,  beastly,  p. 
Jj^  "^VQT^  chappaly  f.  a  slipper,    chappal 

mamot  to  beat  with  a  slipper.    A. 

Jj^    ^f^  chapaly    trembling,    tremulous, 

wavering. unsteady;  swift,  expeditious ;  wanton,  n^ 
less,  volatile ;  adv.  swiftly.    «. 

^a>-  'V[^^  chapaldy  f.  the  goddess  Lakshmi 

or  fortune ;  lightning ;  a  whore.    *. 

tdls3iL».  "IM^^IW*  chapaldtmaky  of  a  fickle 

or  inoonstuit  nature,    s. 

^j^Jix>-  chapalrpauy  volatileness,  agility,  d. 

U]lx»-  n^^in  chapalatd,  f.  fickleness,  incon- 
stancy.   «. 

l11.^L^  cJiappalrsendy  the  prickly  pear  (call- 
ed in  the  north  fia^-pAont).    d» 

jj^jJlU^-  chapalgifiy  a  kind  of  lizard,    d. 

^».  ^v^  ckappan,  m.  a  lid  or  cover  of  a 

pot  (large),    A. 

\ja>-  ^ni«fT  chapndy  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  be 

bashful  in  company,  to  blush,  to  submit  to  stoop,  to 
be  crushed  or  squeezed.    A. 

\jLi>-  f^M«il  chipnd,  n.  to  be  concealed.    A. 
^xxi>.  ^^r^wd  chapnty  f.  a  Iid,n  cover,top  (small)* 

^Jie  knee-pan.  chajmi  bhar  pam  we*  (or  leke)  dub  mar- 
«a,  (lit.  to  drown  one's  self  in  a  saucerful  of  water)  to 
be  greatly  abashed,  ehapni  chafnh  (lo  lick  the  pot- 
lid)  to  be  contented  with  a  little.  A. 

chappu,  m.  a  jjaddle,  an  oar.  chappu 
A.  [ban.    A. 

^nfhft  chapotiy  f.  an  old  worn-out  tur- 

i..c-/>-  rltnp  0  rdsty  m.  (lit.  left  and 


mdmdt  a.  to  row. 


right)  unsteadiness,  want  of  principle,  carelessneas.  p, 

J\4A>-  "^m^  chaphdly  f.  a  place  surrounded 

wiui  marshes  and  mire.    A. 

^^  f^nA  chipply  f.  a  patch  on  paper,   /i. 
\x>'  ^r«ft  chappiy  f.  kneading  the  limba.  h. 
^nft  cJiujypiy  f.  silence.   A. 


V.5VV 


f 


(    315    ; 


^htr  ^f^  chapet,  m.  the  palm  of  the  band 

wiA  the  fingers  extended ;  f.  a  sodden  misfortune,  risk  ; 
a  ilap.  a  blow.    «. 

^i-*-  ^^CT  chapetd,  m.  a  slap,  a  blow.  s. 
vf--^  ^tRT  chapeia,  illegitimate ;  m.  a  bag. 

tafd,  or  as  we  say  in  the  Temacukr  "  a  bye  blow  ".  A. 
rw  chitf  f.  look,  glance,  sense;  adj. 


supine,  lying  flat  on  the  back.  dUt-k.,  to  throw  (one's 
adversary)  on  his  back  (a  term  In  wrestling),  to  dxs- 
oorafit,  overcome  in  battle,    h, 

2j^  fw  chit  or  f^W  chitt,  m.  f.  intellect, 

mind,  life,  soul,  heart,  memory.  ehit-eha,e,  pleasing  to 
the  mind,  what  the  heart  desires,  ehit-ckar,  heart- 
stealing  or  -alluring,  efut  dena,  to  pay  attention. 
ekit-kand,  to  make  up  one's  mind.  tAit-land,  to  be 
attentive,  to  apply  to.  efUt-lagan,  amusing,  pleasant,  s. 


chit,  (in  Dakh.)  blutted,  foul,  stained. 

c&it-k.  or  eW-pU'k.,  to  blot  paper  when  writing;  to 
spoil  a  copy,    rf, 

t»-  f%!fT  chitd,  a  funeral  pile,  a  heap  of  dried 

w(xn1  on  which  dead  bodies  are  burned,    t. 

'j^  n^m  chittdy  m.  name  of  a  medicinal  plant 

{Fbmhago  xeylaniea).    t. 

VS>-  fWfn  chit'ta,  m.  application  of  a  blister; 
white;  adj.  lying  down,  reclining,    /i. 

^^y^\^  r^VIHiil  chittd-hhogy  m.  conscioa». 

ness  of  pain  or  pleasure,  attention  of  the  mind  to  its 
own  sensations.    «. 

Aij^i^   f^inftUB    ckitd-pindf    offerings     of 
cakes  to  the  manes  at  the  time  of  burning  the  corpsa.  #. 

idlj^Vl^  r^ill^ill  chitd'Ckurak,  m.  a  mark 

where  a  funeral  pile  has  been,  a  mausoleum,  a  monu- 
ment,   s^ 

^j^^  P^nKtfi  chitdmdf  m.  to  paint,   s, 
i:j^JlJ^  IV^lO^lff  chttarohan,  ascending  the 

funeral  pile  (a  widow);  burning  with  the  dead  body 
of  a  husband,    s. 

i^jt>-  fMniO  chiidri,  m.  a  painter,  d. 

V^  ^  f^illlSI  chitdhJidy  f.  a  funeral  pile.  s. 

\ill>-  f'TOltfT  ckitdndj  a.  to  caution,  to  warn, 

to  apprise,  to  advise,  to  remind.    «• 
v1XjII»-  filrfljf  chitdngy  supine  (applied  to 

animated  beings),    k,       [chitana)^  to  caution,  &a    s, 

WjlS^  f^WI^Rl  ckitdfOnd  or  ckitdwnd,  a.  (see 
{^3^^  flill^Hll  chiid,ont  or  chitdnml,  f.  a 

token  ;  admonition,  warning.    *. 

chii-pit,  Stained,  defiled,  d* 
ckU'paty  a  game  at  wrestling,  d. 
ftrmWWKT   chitta'^rasannatdf   f. 

happiness,  gaiety,    s. 

ffn  ckitrOy  m.  a  picture ;  painting,  de- 

Jneation,  writing,  ftc. ;  a  circular  ornament,  a  sectarial 
mark  on  the  forehead ;  the  mirage,  or  fallacious  ap- 
paarance  of  water  on  a  sandy  plain  wl^en  heated  by 
iJhe  son.    ehitr-sdla  or  -tari,  a  gallery  of  pictures.    «. 


J^  "^WK,  ckatur,  cunning,  sly,  shrewd,  wise, 

knowing,  expert;  four.    #. 
j^  chair  or  chatra,  m.  an  umbrella,  p. 

}j^  ^flrwn  chatrd  or  ^qjtT  chaturd,  wise,  in- 
telligent, cunning,    t, 

]/>•  fr^  chitrdy  f.  name  of  the  fourteenth 
manmoo   of  the  moon  (Sjpiea  mrgMt);  mOij,  Tarie- 


-/♦  » 


tfX>)^  ckitrdngy  m.  a  kind  of  snake ;  a 

plant  {Plumbago  zeylanica);  ^rellow  orpiment;  ver- 
™"*^»*-    '•  [iv.  chaturtS).    8. 

lS^I^  ^3Pt  ckaturdyt,  f.  cunningness,  &c. 
jSj?/>-  f^'iW^nr  ckitr-bichitr,  of  various 

colours.    *.  [an  epithet  of  rtfJ:*«.  a. 

^fttrV  ^^  chafur-bhuj,  having  four  arms; 
^J^'J*^   ^Z^^  chatur-bhuji,  having  four 

"arms ;  an  epithet  of  Devi,    s, 

j*Hir^  ^5^  c^^o^^r-hhadray  m.  the  four 

objects  of  human  pursuit  (v.  chatur^varga\    s. 

(i^^^tr?'  ^^■^^'VSR  ehitr-bkojan,  m.  change' 

of  diet,  eatmg  of  unusual  food.    *. 

'*^k/V   r'N'im^f  chitra-pddd,  f.  the  maind, 
a  smsJl  bird  so  called,    s. 

vj^  ^^^V  chitra-padd,f.VL  creeper  (  Cimim 

pedata) ;  a  kind  of  metre.    *. 

^*iri^jA5-P*mMfiB*T  chitra-pamikdAf. «  plant 

"  nitescordi/olia);  Bengal  bladder  (Aidia  mon/e^A)  *. 

^^;A>'  Snini  chaturid,  f.  cunning,  slyness 
wisdom,  knowledge,  dexterity.    *. 

*ft5;X^  ^5^  chaturtk,  the  fourth.  «.      [;day.  /. 
{^^j^  ^^mJ  chaiurthxy  f.  the  fourth  lunar 
(^43^A».  ^ir^  chaturdash,  fourteen,   «. 
(^«^P^  ^rjt^  chatvrdashiy  the  fourteenth 

""  day  of  the  moon's  age.    s, 
^*iH^  ^3^^*  chaturdik,  the  four  sides,  all 

'      around  (v.  charon  tarqfanA  charts  or,  under  char),    t, 

j^^p=^  ^S^*»  chatur-asra,  four-cornered,  quad- 
rangular,  s, 

^U*Pk>-  f^^r^IT^T  chitra'shaldy  f.  a  gallery  of 
pictures,  a  picture-room.    »,  [painter,    s. 

f^T^SR   chitra-kdr,   m.    a   portrait- 
f^^rarnj   chitra'kdri,    f.    portrait* 

painting.    *. 

^XJ^  f^nr^  ckitra-kut,  m.  a  mountain 

in  Bandelkhand,  the  modem  Compteh,  and  first  habi- 
tation of  Kama  in  his  exile,    c. 

tJjJSji^  f^nrnrr  chitra-guptay  m.  a  name  of 

Yaraa ;  Yama'a  registrar,  said  to  record  the  good  and 
evil  deeds  of  men :  the  recording  angeL    s 

^fy^  f^nnrr  chitra-garym.VL  portrait-painter,  s. 


i 


316     ) 


^Jj^  ftraxft^  chitr-griv   or  chitra-griva, 

apotted  heck  ;  the  name  of  the  king  of  the  pigeons  in 
the  JWiiJimindl.    «.  [(the  colour).    *. 

Jyo-  f^^  chitral,  m.  variegated  or  spotted 

j\^y^  ckatar-mary  m.  toadstool,  mushroora.  p. 

0^^^  ^3^  chaiur-muhh,   having  four 

faces ;  an  epithet  of  Brahma.    «. 

J.yt^»"    chiitar-mulf   m.    name   of  a    plant 

{Plumbago  zeylanica),  called  in  Urdu  chitlay  q.  v.    d. 

UjiV  r^ilMI  chitarndf  a.  to  paint,    s. 
^Ji^-  chitrangi  (explained  by  haft-rangi)y 

"versatile,  unsteady,  deceitful,    d. 

jj:^  faftllft  chitrinx,  f.  the  second  division 
"  of  women  (the  first  being  called  padtninh  q.  v.).    *. 
V^ruiJ^  fr^^  chita-netrcLj  f.  a  small  bird, 

the  waiwa.    «.  [colours,    t. 

jh'^y^  Pmi^r^^  chitra-vichitra,  of  various 
y^jnj^  ^'^S^  chatur-vargaj   va,  the   four 

objects  of  human  pursuit,  viz.  dharma,  artim,  kama. 

'  and  moksfta  (virtue,  wealth,  lust,  and  final  beatitude), 

q^  V,    ,_  [or  castes  of  Hindue.    s. 

,  j;^  »Mri^J5  chafurvarna,  m.the  four cla^^ses 

ipjy^-   "Mdr^Sfl  chaturvinsha,  the  twenty- 

fourth^  s.   ^  U^^'    *• 

CUl3jjJo-  '^gr^^ff  chaiurvinshati,  twenty- 

,^S>,^Jl>'  '^dV^'t  chatur-vedi,  a  Biahman 
who  has  read  (or  professes  to  have  read)  the  four 
Yedas.    *.  [a  tent,  pavilion,    p. 

,jj^  ^n(t(  chain,  f.  a  canopy,  veil,  a  parasol; 
cL^^  Mjri^il  chatur-yug,  m.  the  aggregate 

of  the  four  yugs  or  ages  of  the  world,    s. 
*3i»-  chittar,  the  buttocks,  liips,  thighs,    rf. 
\3Ui^^\jj;p-  ckitafan  bajana,   to  rejoice,   to 

evince  pleasure,    d. 

aV  *V>^  ^ff^q^   chatush'path,  m.   a   place 

'O      V  If  Nl 

where  four  roads  meet.    «. 

(3mw1:c>*  ^Hm^  chatush'pad,  m.  or  chatush- 

't>adl!tti  metre  or  stanza  consisting  of  four  pads  or 
tines.    *.  trupcd.     5. 

)Ax-11>-  'innHq^  chatusk-pada,  m.  a  quad- 
.KS^  frl?*R:  cldt'har,  m.  a  cry,  a  scream,  s. 
^ jiC^M»-  fart^lO  c/a7-^&ra,l  piebald,  spec- 
'^  fWr  cW^^«j  J  kled,spotted.s. 

jsL  ^^'^^  ^^*'^^^  ^^'^  ^-^^  ^^  ^''*''^^'  '"' 

the  spotted  deer  {Cerwis  axis),    h, 

Ui»-  fmm  chitnay  n.  to  look,  appear,  seem.  h. 
US^-  finnn  ckitna,  n.  to  be  painted,   s. 
J.::*-     Pn^^liT     chittawan,    kind-hearted, 
^amilblc.    i.  [derangement,    *. 

^^J^f^^[f^^pi{chitta'Vihhramy  m.  madness, 
^y:^  frm^lf  ckitfcan,  f.  a  sight,  a  look.    h. 


\So. 


w^  ^  T  t^rtltfif  chitaunaun,  J     look  at,  to 

behold,    /i. 

I3j-l^j^   P^jViiJHi   chiiharna,   a.   to   tear  tc 

pieces ;  to  fill  a  paper  with  writing ;  to  abate,  revile 
treat  with  indignity.    A.  [nance.    A. 

'--^-^  f^nn^  chithat,  f.  reluctance,  repug- 
h^I*-  f'TO^  rhiihra,  m.  a  rag,  tatter.   A. 
^54^  r^^r^^l  ckithariya,  tattered,  ragged, 

clothed  in  rags,    h, 

j>'  f^m  chifttf  f  a  sear,  a  spot,  freckle,  &c.; 

"  a  kind  of  serpent ;  a  kauri  worn  smooth  with  mbbiiig. 
chitti-ddr,  speckled,    chittt  tana,  a.  to  scar.    A. 

chitiiy  f.  mildew  or  rot  in  cloth,   chiitt 
khdndt  to  become  mildewed  or  rotten,  as  damp  cloth,  d, 
U:i>-  f^WT  chitya,  f.  a  funeral  pile.   s. 

5;ju&-  ftf^O  chiterd,  m.  a  person  who  paints 

flowers,  8tc.  on  wood,  a  painter,    s. 
^Jy^  f^r^^  chitainatin,  a.  to  see,  to  look 

at,  to  behold,    h. 

«ju>-  f^W  chtlua,  m.  a  monument,  or  any 
mark  of  the  site  of  a  funeral  pile.    «. 

cLo-  fNz  c/r»-f,  f.  raj^,  scrap,  chit  uhharndy 
n.  to  splinter,  or  have  small  pieces  knocked  off  (furni- 
ture).   ch'UI  (corruptly  for  chit,  q.v.),  mind,  &c.     k, 

iJLs>-  ^TJ  chat,  quickly,  instantly;  f.  an  ex- 
coriation, a  sore,  scab,  chancre ;  the  noise  of  breaking, 
snap,  chat  bliasam,  eating  up  the  whole,  licking  the 
platter  clean,  chap  de  tUpttd,  n.  to  snap  short,  to  break. 
chat-k.,  a.  to  eat,  to  dissipate,  to  devour,  chap-h.,  to 
be  disbipated  or  consumed,    h. 

\jU-  *q^  chuHd,  m.  (see  chott)  a  lock  of  hair 

left  on  the  top  of  tlie  head,  &c. 
\jU  f^^  chittdj  white,  fair  ;  ra.  a  silver  coin. 

chitta  ukhdrnd,  n.  to  splinter,  or  knock  small  pieces  off 
furniture,    /i. 

IJU  ^Efji  chattd,  m.  a  schoolboy.    «. 
\jU  chattd,  m.  a  frock-coat,  a  jacket,    rf. 
UbU*.  ^SJl^JT  chatfd'battd,  m.  the  name  of  a 

plaything,  a  kind  of  rattle  or  clapper,    h. 

ei^.wlw   ^r?r^    chat  achat  y    m.     reiterated 

sound.    5. 

li-UU  chatd^d,  m.  (properly  chatdhd)  a 
crash,  an  explosion,  a  smack  (as  in  kissing).    A. 

\jy^  ^«I3TW  chatdhj  f.  a  crash,  an  explosion ; 
adj.  intelligent.    A. 

^\^'  ^mV  chatdkdy     | m.  a  crash,  &c.  (v. 
l^iU^  ^VTmt  chatdkhdj    chatdkhd).   h. 
UU^*-  ^fZ15J«n  chuialndy  a.  to  wound.   A. 
^VjU  ^ITR   cAafan    or    chattan,    f.    rocky 

ground,  a  block  of  Btone.    A. 
UU>.  ^1^1^  chatdnd,  a.  to  make  lick,  or  lap 

up ;  m.  the  ceremony  of  feeding  a  child,  for  the  flr»t 

time.    A. 


u. 


(      317      ) 


^    »  ^TRT  ckutana,  a.  to  wound,   h. 

t/^^  ^TT^  chata.t,  f.  a  rnat.      chata,%  hi- 

chhahd,  a.  to  mat,  to  spread  a  mat.    h, 
^^l.f^lL^  ^RHIT  chaUpat,  hastily,  in  a  hurry, 

instantly,    h. 

^<-^i*>-  -^^H^ichat-patay  active,  hasty ;  stout; 
meat  dressed  with  little  sauce  or  gravy,    /t. 

v>uj>iL*>-  '^6M«itii  chat-paiana,  n.  to  be  agi- 
tated, to  flutter,  to  palpitate,  to  wince,    h. 

cl^UjcL.^  ^<5M^I^^  cliot-patahat,  f.  agita- 
tion, flurry,  flutter,  palpitation,    h 

^yi**^^   ^R^  diat'pait,  f.  haste,  hurry, 

quickness,  agility,  restlessness.    A. 

"J^^-^i^  '^^MU^^i  chaUpatiya,  active,  quick, 
alert ;  hot  with  spice ;  restless,  fidgety.    K 

j»^  -^cWVi  ckat'jird,  m.  name  of  a  tree,  h, 
Ua^  cftata^na,  n.  (v.  chatakna)  to  crack, 

split,  &c.    h. 
Kjy^  "^^i-l  cftaUi,  name  of  an  herb  used  as 

fodder  for  cattle,    h.  [tree  (y.  chat-Jlrd).    A. 

^j^j^-^^  ^c^<*  rhnt-ztra,  m.  the  name  of  a 
4^U*>tILo.  ^IT?[n^  chnt'8ari,^{,  a  school, 
jUrtviL^  '^^^ri^  chat-sal,     J     academy,    a. 


-  .^-^  chatahf  m.  a  sparrow;  f.  a  hen- 
sparrow;  a  crash,  a  crack,  a  smack ;  intelligence,  gau- 
diness;  glitter,  splendour,  prime  of  life;  adj  intelli- 
gent, quick,  chata.  se,  deceiving,  chatak  sejaml,  to 
pay  with  the  fore  top- sail.  chafak-wa,i,  t  quickness,  h. 

OA^    rqccKi  chitka,  m.   a   kind  of  grass  or 

grain ;  mucus,  slime,  a  place  ^here  dead  bodies  are 
burnt     h. 

oi>"  ^ZVchatfidj  m.  sc^rcUy, chatkd  lagana, 
a.  to  thirst,  to  wish.    h. 

]y^^  f^TiSTO  chitkdrd,  m.  a  speck,  a  scar. 

ehitkara  lagaua,  a.  to  brand;  a  dack  with  the  tongue, 
occa»ioned  by  an  acrid  taste,    h, 

\jyil>'  <^««pi4.«ii  chathdiiid,  a.  to  urge  cattle 

by  the  clacking  noise  made  by  drawing  the  tongue 
from  the  palate,    h,  [from  last),    /i. 

{Jj^^   ''W«»iO    chathati,  f.    (verbal    noun 
»^o^    "^ccuni  chothdnd,  a.   to  crack  (as  a 

whip) :  to  snap  the  fingers  (in  rejoicing),  to  stlit ;  to 
fire  off  a  musket ;  to  irritate,    h. 

5^xJt>-  ^^4c^l  chvtkitia,  m.  pleasantry,  face- 

tiousnesa,  wii,  humour ;  (see  fo^a )  conundrun).    k. 
U-^^XjU-  ^«a»^i<ii  chu  kuldad,  amusing,    h, 
UX.,^  ^6««iicAafa//na,      In.  to  crackle  (as 

U^x  A^  '^^IXffl  chatakhndy  J        charcoal    or 
wood  en  fire) ;  to  crack,  as  a  whip ;  to  split.    A. 

UxJ>>  ^f;[^S«n  chatkand,  m.  a  slap,  a  box,  a 
Uoir.   A. 


^T^  chut  hi,  f.  a  pinch,  snapping  of 

the  fingers ;  the  hammer  of  a  gun ;  a  roods  of  print* 
ing  clotli,  or  gulhadan ;  name  of  an  ornament  worn  on 
the  toes,  chutkl  bharna,  or  lena,  a.  to  nip,  to  pinch ;  to 
throw  out  provoking  insinuations.  ehufkiyoU  mdk 
umnd,  to  put  one  off  with  a  joke.    h. 

(j^-J*-  r^«^1  chithiy  f.  sunshine,    h, 

^^^^^^  ^i^'^Xchatkild,  8plendid,gIittering.A. 
^v"  "J^cpi  chutldy  f.  a  lock  of  hair,  a  queue, 

&c.  (v.  chafi),    s. 

vij5>.  ^6«ii  chatnd,  ra.  voracious  (man).   /*• 
ij^  ^[Z^  chatnif  f.  a  kind  of  acid  sauce  (or 

marmalade) ;  a  voracious  woman.    A. 

^^yr  ^iJNI  chatUyd,  m.  a  kind  of  plaything ; 
a  sort  of  hawk.    A.  [up.    A. 

^^>V  '^«''»*ii  chatrvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  lick 

^>^  ^?1*fl  chafokM,  m.  a  kind  of  dove.  k. 

j^  ^i:  chat  or,       \  *    . 

X    :•     :v_      _         _    J-m.  an  epicure,    h. 

^y>.  ^ITRT  chatoray  J 

^yy>''^:ttmchatohhd,  m.  (v.  chatoihd). 
*j^  r^  chitta,  an  account  of  all  the  lands 

of  a  village.    A. 
*J(>-  chutta,  m.  a  cheroot  or  cigar,    d. 
I^jU-  ^^  chatthd,  m.  a  tit-bit,  dainties,   h. 
^4^^  ^^'fJT  ckitthd,  m.  a  memorandum    of 

money  paid,  or  the  pay  of  servants  of  the  state ;  a 
rough  note  or  account,  journal  or  day  book.  .  chifhd- 
*amaldari,  a  deed  conveying  a  proprietary  right.     A. 

uf4^v"  ^'^  chittht,  f.  a  noto,  a  letter ;    an 

"order  or  demand,  chitht-ialab  or  taiab-chiftht,  f.  a 
summons,  chiffhi-pdtl  or  -paitar,  f  epbtolary  corre< 
spondence.    A. 

^J>'  f^  chitii,  f.  the  hen  of  the  Jittle  birds 

"called  amaduvades  {Fringilla  amandava),    A. 
.^^y^  ^^  chatti,  f.  scarcity,  want.    k. 

US»-  ^fzm  chutiyd,  m.  a  spy  to  thieves,  the 

head  of  a  gang  of  thieves ;  f  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the 
head  when  the  rest  is  shaved.    A. 

^»-  ^iftm  chatiydy  m.  a  pupil,  a  scholar.  *. 

^^\^  ^nSMIHI  chuUydndy  a.  to  woiipd.  h. 

jDJU>-  chaitehdr,  m.  a  Portuguese  op   half- 
caste  ;  an  Anglo-Indian  or  Eurasian,    d, 

iJj^  ^«1^i  chutild,  wounded,  bruised.    A. 
^  ^ff  cAwcAt',  f.  the  fern  ale  breast  or  bosom.  «• 

lac**  ^f^  chachd  or  chachchd,  m.   paternal 

uncle,  father's  brother.    A. 

li^^T  ^RTfTT   chuchdnd,  n.   to  drop,  to  be 

drenched  with  water,  to  be  dripping  wet  with  sweat, 
water,  &c.    A.  [wife.    dL 

jjU^  chichdnx,   f.    aunt,   father's   brother's 

:  clkachar,  (land)  that  after  having 

lain  fallow  has  been  cultivated  (or  ploughed)  for  one 
year.    A, 


j^  ^V^iRT  chackrd,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree.  A. 
^f^  ^^IW^  chuchchar,  m.  large  breasts,   s. 

W^     L^J^  f^r^f<^%hnfT  chichrhl  kJiainch- 
fia,  n.  to  scrawl,  to  «oore.    A. 

L^yf^  fVwp   chichfi,  f.  a  tick  or  louse  (of 

dogs  and  sheep),    h. . 

U.Ka^  ^^4ilitil  chuchharndy  a.  to  fondle, 

to  chirp  to,  to  cheer  by  making  the  noise  occasioned 
by  drawing  in  the  breath  with  hps  protruded,    h. 

kJj^^^^  ^^  4  lO  chuchkdfi,  f,  blandishment.^. 
J'^v'  ^tr9  chachcfuil,  m.  large  breasts,   h, 
jSj^^'T  rn^f^i  chichundar,  m.  a  musk-rat.  A. 
f  Js.C^'v'  fiffHvT  chichinid,  m.  the  name  of  a 

▼egetable  {^Beta  vulgaris).    K  L^^)*    ^> 

li^A^^  ^^4H1  chuchrvdnd,  n.  (v.  chuchd- 


U.^^^    ^^itiT  c/wcAoma,"!  a.    to  suck  (a 

\>j^f^  ^<iJ1Sff|  chachorndf  J    dry  substance 
from  which  nothing  can  be  obtained).    A. 

\3i^^T  f^r^fflT  chichotidd  (same  as  ckichu^ 

i&),    chichon4d  hona,  to  be  still,  motionless,    if. 
\!>l|^:?'  chuchuhdnd,  to  sing,  to  i/vhistle,   to 

warble  as  birds,    p, 

^pvff^  chachahiydy  m.  a  whistler.  A. 
chichi,  f.  a  woman's  bosom,  nipple,  or 

"teat.    d.  [brother's  wife,  aunt.    A. 

,  c*^  ^^  chachchi  or  ^^  chacht,  f.  father's 

Uljk^^  f^n^^MI  chichiydnd,  n.  to  squeak,  to 

shrielc,  to  bleat    A. 

^j^Tv*  ^T^  chachtr,  m.  a  line,  stripe,  score,  h. 
\fX^^  ^i^U^  chacherd,  descended  from  or  re- 

lated  through  a  paternal  uncle,  as  cAocA^ra  AAa,t,  m. 
a  cousin,  son  of  paternal  uncle ;  cAocAert  AoAIn,  daugh- 
ter of  paternal  uncle.    A. 

^T    chakhy   f.    (scattering,    dispersing)    in 

Hind,  variance,  rupture,  quarreL    p. 

>c»"  chakhj^'Chakhi,  f.  wrangling,  p. 

3t?"  chaMindj^  (v.  chaimdk),  f.  a  flint,  jt?. 


96.?"  chaj^f  begone,  away,  avaunt.  p, 
0**^>^  ^^^  chuddSff,  lust,  lasciviousness.  A. 
L«»t«\>.  ^p[(m  chvddsd^  m.1  desirous  of  copu- 

^>*»14>»-  ^^T^  chuddn^  f  J    lating.  A. 

••  • 

Ut  j^  iVi;T«n  chuddudf  a.  viri  amplexibus  se 

tubmittere  (mulier).    A. 

^A,^  ^I^T^  cAv(fa,t,  f.  copulation.   A. 

j(X>-  chaddar,  f.  a  sheet, a  table-cloth, a  cloth  of 

more  than  one  breadth,  chaddar-anddzha.  marriage  cere- 
mony among  the  Sikhs :  when  a  man  marries  a  widow 
a  sheet  is  thrown  over  the  parties,  chaddar  biciihdnd, 
A.  to  lay  the  cloth,    jd. 


818       )  I 

J^^  ^^^TVF  chudahhar,  m.  a  salacious  person 

qw  eoitufrequentifruitur.    A. 

^•^  ^TTT  chudnd  n.feminam  subigere.   A. 

J^  ^?prRT  chudwdnd  (v.  cAu^ana).   A* 

^cA^d^  ^W^^n$  chudwdfh  f>  the  hire  of  pro- 
stitution.  A. 

b^(X>'^^[^incAtt<:?f<;atyat  m,(v.ehudakkar)k. 

as 

Uj^  ^m  chaddhd,  m.  the  groin,  a  bubo; 

(in  Dakh.)  cha44d$  the  same.    A. 

^  ^^  r/iar,  m.  a  ford»  shoal ;  an  island  in 

the  current  of  a  river,  a  sand-bank ;  aoond  made  bj 
tearing  cloth.  &c. ;  a  wag-taiL    A. 

•>>  ^r^  chur,  an  imitative  sound,  h. 

•>-  ^t  cAar,  m.  forage,  pasture ;  food  j  adj. 

going,  removable;  used  in  comp.  aa  Jal^ar,  that 
which  moves  in  the  water,  aquatic,    t. 

j>'  f'lT  cAtr,  adj.  long  (time),  a  long  time.  «. 

\j^  chird,  why?  how?  chird-ki,  because 
that    cAoro,  pasturing,  grazing,    p, 

\j>'  ^ti  chair d,  m.  thunder.    A. 

J?*W  ^"f^^^^  chardchar^  moveable,  locomo* 
tive;  shaking,  unsteady;  sky,  atmosphere,  heawn.  a. 

cSj^-   chirdghf  m.   a   lamp,  light,     chirdjih* 

hafhana  or  -ffianda-k.,  a.  to  put  out  to  extinguish  (a 
lamp\  chirdghr'dSn.  m.  a  stand  for  a  lamp,  ddrdgf^^ 
meik  oatfi  papia,  an  expression  to  denote  that  evening 
sete  ini  that  it  grows  dark,  and  that  it  is  time  to  light 
the  lamp.    p. 

U^lff"  ^''""^M^^»  P^*  l^nip^j  ^  display  of 
lamps,  a  general  illumination,    p. 

Li'K*.  chirdghrpdy  rearing  (a  horse),  p. 
if^j>'  chirdgi^Xy  f.   a  present   made  to  the 

'^fMdld  for  offering  up  oblations  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint; 
a  grant  of  land  ^stowed  for  the  same  purpose ;  alms 
given  to  beggars  who  walk  the  streets  at  night  as  the 
dasB  called  RaA«A<6<»u/t;  a  present  to  soothsayers.    |>. 

ci)]t»>  ^^miircAaraAym.an  animal  that  grazes. ;. 

sl^K>-  chard^gdhy  f.  a  pasture,  a  meadow.  p« 

^j>'  ckardn,  ^TCPT  m.  lea  fallow,  a  meadow, 

a  salt  marsh  or  meadow  by  the  soa-shore.    «. 
^^\ff'  chardn  (v.  charand),  grazing,  &c.    p. 

\3|^  ^m:mchardnd,  a.  to  graze,  to  pasture,  j. 

\j\^  ^ilffl  churdnd,  a.  to  steal,  to  filch,  j. 

U\j»-   f^^fH  chirdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  tear,  to 

split    A.  [to  smart    A* 

^W  ^'ft'Tf  charrdnd,  n.  to  burst;  to  acbe| 

*^W  friTt?  chirdnd,  f.  the  smell  of  burning 
leather,  hair,  &c.    A. 

{jSi^jf  chirdndi,  f.  an  alley,  a  bye-lane.   d» 
J^W  ^^^^'^fif  ^*  ^  '^"^  ^  fissure,   dm 


k 


(     819      ) 


.V 


chardw  or  chara^o,  in.  pasture- 

l?«>und.    t.  [adirinity.    t, 

^jT  ^^^'S  chirayUf  long-lived  ;  m.  a  deity, 
***^1;?'  chara,iiida  or  charai/anda,  grazing ; 

m.  a  grazier,  p, 

^  J^  ^*-^K  f /mra,i,  f.  the  price  paid  for  pas- 
turage, or  rent  thereof,    p.  A. 

wi;>-  f^TTOlT  chiroLjetay  m.  a  species  of  gen- 
tian so  called  {Geutiana  chirayita),    t, 

*i|;>-  f^vigi  chirayu^  of  long  existence.   *. 

^^j^  charby  fat,  thick,  gross,  viscous,  oily  ; 

also  eharab,  an  OTermatcb.  eharh-dast,  active,  inge- 
nioaa ;  (met)  a  tliiefl  eharb-zahdn,  agreeable,  con- 
▼enable,  entertaining,  ckarb-^iga,  dainties,  viands,  p. 

^vJ^  ^<^MI  charbdna,  a.  to  brace  a  drum.  h. 
jjijf'  cjiarbardy  active,  alert,  expert,   d, 
^]j^^  charbardndy  to  practise   plausibility, 

to  speak  smoothly,    d, 

^S^-'j^JT  ^Wrre'rt  ckarbardyegiy  f.  expert- 
'nesg,  dexterity,  activity.    A. 

vw^  charabnd,  to  overcome,  prevail,   d. 
LijT  c^^^^^h  f-  fat>  snet,  grease,   charbhddry 

fat.  not  lean.  eharbUkJ  jhiin,  f.  caol  of  fat  covering 
the  bowela.    p. 

u>^  charnptd,  a  small  or  slight  wound,   d. 

JrJ^  ^tW^  charpavy  m.  (see  ckarphar),   A. 

]jij>'  "^v^O  cAarpara,  acrid,  hot  (as  pepper) ; 
•mart  (in  conversation).    A. 

o\^^.j>»  <(|<MU«II  charpardnd,  n.  to  smart,  h, 
^^^]/ijT  ^^^^y^^  charpardhat,  f.  smarting, 

pungency.    A.  [nious.    A. 

^X^    ^TC'lficn  cfiarpariydy    active,   inge- 

Wjv'  ^^^n^^  i^^  Hindi  char'puj)^  useless, 
stnpid,  miserly,  wicked,  mean.    p. 

j^j>'  ^TC'IK  charphaVf   m.  activity,  clever- 
ness, quickness.    A.  [quick.   A. 

]Mj>'    ^tfSCT   charphardf    active,    clever, 
^  churt  or  ^  chart,  f.  nap,  drowsi- 

nodding.    A. 

>>  ^vftiCcAart7,1  m.  instituted  or  peculiar 

^fin  charitr,  )    observance  or  conduct ; 

story,  adventures ;  nature,  temper,  behaviour,  dispo- 
sition, conduct,  carriage,  qtiality,  humour,  use,  cua- 
tooi,  talent.    «. 

iJLdXij>-  firtfinR   chir'iikta,  m.  a  kind  of 

gentian  {GentioMa  efterayta),    t. 

t2^J>'    f^^HR   chiraina,   old,   ancient,   anti- 
quated, long  lasting,   t, 
flj>'  ^rriJt  char  it,  m.  one  who  does  not  fast,  g, 

LLfjy"  ^WKZ  charaty  ra.  a  wagtail.   «. 

\j^3t^j>' f^ltjift^m  chir-jtwrid,  n.to  live  long, 
to  be  of  a  great  age.    t. 


^  rs<!ifl*l1  chir-jtm,  long-liveJ.   #, 
l>^  ^^  charchdy  m.  f.  talking  over  pant 

events,  recapitulating  former  occurrences;  inquiry, 
investigation ;  argument,  report,  discourse,  oonsidera- 
tion,  careful  perusal,  attention  to  business,  discussing, 
mentioning,  prevalence;  practising  or  cultivating 
(science,  &c.) ;  adoration ;  perfuming  by  smearing  the 
body  with  sandal-wood,  &c.    t. 

^j>'  ftrtNp  chirchittd  or  chirchitta,  m. 
name  of  a  species  of  grass.    A. 

charchar,  m.  prating,  chattering; 


an  imitative  sound.    A.  [ing.    A 

jj^l^  ^Vn  charchardf  talkative,  chatter- 

l^j^-  f^^f^n  chirchira,  m.  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal plant,  said  to  be  of  sovereign  virtue  to  one  bitten 
by  a  venomous  reptile,  or  stung  by  a  scorpion,  &c. 
{Achyraulhes  atpera);  A  child,    A. 

\ 


\i\ 


churchurd,  crisp,  acrid,  h. 
-mj^Kini  charchardnd  or  f'RftrCRI 

ehirchirand,  n.  to  crackle  (as  wood  in  the  fire),  to  sput- 
ter, to  chew  with  a  crackling  noise,  to  chide.    A. 


^'^^}jTJv'  riiPilil^^  chirchirdhat,  f.  peevish* 

ness.    A. 

^JTJT  'S^^F^  churchuri,  f.  dreg9, sediment.  4. 
l1}^j>'  ^^JS  charchaky  m.  an  arguer.   «. 

U>-^  ^T^^n  charchndy  a.  to  consider,  to  re- 
flect, to  apprehend,  to  conceive,    i, 

^^J>'  ^^rr'RT  charochnd,  to  smear  or  plaster 

the  body  with  sandal-wood,    t, 

{j^j>'   ^^    char-chuhy  m.    an.  im'tative 
sound,  as  of  a  carriage- wheel,  ftc ;  idle  prattle.    A. 

C^k>-^  ^f^^  charc/uiit,  m.  a  reasoner,  a 

mentioner.    t.  [prater,    t, 

^^>-r»-  ^T^^  charchetdf  m.  a  chatterer,  a 
charhK   m.   a   wheel    (particularly   a 


••V. 


potter's) ;  the  sky,  the  heavens ;  the  celestial  globe,  the 
sphere ;  fortune,  chance,  circular  motion ;  a  cross- 
bow, a  bow  in  a  very  tense  state ;  a  hyena,  char^ 
charhndt  n.  to  dress  or  adorn  one's  sell ;  to  turn,  as  in 
a  lathe,  ckar^itpuja,  a  penitential  ceremony  observed 
by  the  lower  orders  of  HindQs  on  the  day  when 
the  sun  enters  Aries,  for  the  expiation  of  their  own 
sins,  or  of  those  of  other  people  who  can  afford  to 
pay  well  for  it  They  are  suspended,  by  an  iron 
hook  passed  through  the  skin  of  the  back,  to  one  end 
of  a  lever,  which  is  raised  on  the  top  of  a  high  pole, 
and  whirled  round  by  means  of  a  rope  fixed  to  the 
other  end.  This  penance  is,  of  course,  of  great  virtue, 
but  rather  disagreeable  to  tlie  flesh ;  hence  rich  people 
prefer  having  it  done  by  deputy.  c)utrkhr€mdaz.  an  ex- 
pert archer,  charkhi  dawwdft  m.  the  sky,  the  heavens, 
the  Armament  charlc^xant  ro.  spinner,  c/i/ir&fi-zant, 
£  a  spinning-wheel,  spinning,  charlg^mdmd,  n.  to 
circulate  (as  the  blood),    p. 

U-^  charhhdy  1m.  a  spinning-wheel,  a  reel ; 
9^j>'  char^ayj    adj.  thin,  weak,  nag,  jadei 

garran.    p. 

J^^  charMfll,  aged  and  decrepit.  d% 


(      320      ) 


{Dj^ 


charkhTi,  f.  a  spinning-wheel ;  a  pulley  . 

**the  instrument  with  which  the  seed  is  separated  from 
cotton  ;  a  globe  ;  a  kind  of  fireworks,  Catherine- wheels ; 
a  dumb  waiter ;  the  pulley  by  which  water  is  raised 
from  a  well ;  a  round  piece  of  wood  fixed  over  the  top 
of  a  tent  pole  upon  which  .the  fiy  of  tlie  tent  rests. 
charJc^ifdnus^fL  kind  of  magic  lantern,  a  revolving  lan- 
tern made  of  some  transparent  substance  with  pictures 
all  round,    p. 

JjT   ^^^^^9  ^'   ^   small   species   of  bustard 

(OUj  BengcUensis).    p. 

0**>^  '^^  c/tez7'fl5  or  ^^  chars,  m.  the  exu- 
dation of  the  flowers  of  hemp  collected  with  the  dew 
and  prepared  for  use  as  an  intoxicating  drug ;  a  lea- 
thern bucket,  an  urn.    h. 

i,j*^j>'  churs  ovchurus,  spite,  envy*  jealousy,  d. 
-***J>'  ^iM\  charsa,  m.  a  hide,  a  skin.    h. 
fj,\^l»*jj>-  ftrrwnft  chira-stha^i,  long-endur- 

ing,  long-lasting.    5. 

tt^j^  chursi,  spiteful,  envious,    d, 
aj>'  chargh.  m.  a  kind  of  hawk,   p, 

'^jf  charghadf  m.  a  cricket.  p» 

Up-y*.  churaghmt,  n.  (properly  churvgna)  to 

prate,  to  prattle,    h. 

ftixP^  charghvia*  wicked,  villainous,  p. 
LdL>-  chirh,  m.  dirt,  filth,  ordure ;  matter. 

chirk-alud,  filthy,  &c.    p, 

^J>'  ^Tcir  charak,  m,  leprosy ;  name  of 
a  treatise  on  medicine ;  applied  also  to  the  author     t. 

LdJy&-  ckiiruh,  the  chirping  of  little  birds,    d, 
0^  '*R^  charhdf  m.  white-spotted  (as  from 

a  leprosy) ;  a  small  wound,  a  scratch,    p. 

{Jj^j>'    f'Raird   chir-kdri,  dilatory,  tedious, 

slow.    s. 

J^^*-  ^rnirr^  chir-kdl,  m.  a  long  period ; 
always,  eternally.    chlr-kdl-se»  long  ago.    «. 


chirkat,  dirt,  filth,  ordure,   p. 

chirkuty  m.  a  bit,  piece,  a  rag.  8. 

churkuf,  m.  powder,    h. 

charhata^m.  the  person  who  cuts 
forage  for  cattle,  elephant-keeper's  mate.    *. 

ljLA>^   rmi^r^ill   chirkutiydy  a  tatterdema- 
lion, ragged.    *.  [slow.    «. 
^.Sj>'  f^iPwi  chir-hriyd,  dilatory,  tedious, 

^^j>-  chirhan  (v.  chirk) j  filth,  &c.  p, 

U^>-  Pqfi^iHI  chirakna,  n.  to  have  a  scanty 
stool,    h.  \      [wheel.  &c.    p, 

\^^    ^rrfTT  charkha,  m.    (v.    charkhd)    a 
J^^jT  chnrhhdfU,  a  beast,  quadruped,   d. 
tr^j>'  "^CTMhcharhhl,  f.  (v.  charhhl),  p. 
?$^  ^K^charki,  m.  a  leper,  s, 
^Sj^'  ^TT'rt  ckurhi,  f.  lock  of  hair.   k. 


{^j>'   chtrkln,  filthy,   dirty,  slovenly;   ci. 

dung.    p. 

U?^  ^fk^'i«n  churvgna  or  ^fWfT  churagnd, 

n.  to  gabble,  to  prattle,  to  chirp.    A. 
Mj^  ^  charm,  m.  leather,  a  skin,  a  hide  ;  a 

shield,  charm-tarang,  m.  a  wrinkle,  a  fold  of  the  skm. 
charm-kdr  or  charmdrt  m.  a  shoemaker,  a  currier,  or 
worker  in  leather,    charm-may ^  made  af  leather.    <.p. 

Mj»'^T!Rcharamy  last,  ultimate ;  west,  western. 

charamdchal  or  charama-kshmdbhrit,  m.  the  western 
mountain  behind  which  the  sun  is  supposed  to  set.    s. 

j\-«;>-  '■iSk  charmdr  (same  as  cAarwi-Aar),  m. 

a  worker  in  leather.    «. 

ooU-^^  ^rS'^TiliT  charm-chathdy'X  ^     . 

::^  \^      * a    ,  ,     _  •        K.  a  bat.  8. 

iS^^Jv'  '^^^^'^  cmrm-chatiy       ) 

^y«r>-  ^AtT  churmurd,  an  imitative  sound,  h, 
{^^f^^  ^^  chai'man,  m.  skin,  hide,   bark, 

&c. ;  a  shield;  the  hide  upon  which  a  student  tSta, 
usually  that  of  an  antelope,    s, 

^y^Jv"  ^^^fl^  charmantvati  (also  chttrma- 

vail),  f.  a  river  that  runs  across  Bandelkhand  into  the 
Ganges,  the  modern  Chambal.    s. 

i4y^  ^nff  charmiy  made  of  leather.   8. 
f^^j>-  charmtna^  made  of  leather.  chamUna' 

doz,  m.  a  shoemaker,  charmina-jafosht  m.  one  who 
sells  shoes,    p. 

{•)J>'  ^roi  or  ^l?rf  charan,  m.  the  foot;  the 
feet  of  a  verse ;  shoes ;  feeding,  grazing,  charand- 
bharan,  m.  an  ornament  on  the  feet,  charan-palii, 
prostrate,  fallen  at  the  feet,  charan-palan^  m.  prostra- 
tion, charan-sevdt  f.  service,  devotion,  charatiodak 
I       (v.  charandmrita).    s.  [ewes,  Sec."),    t, 

\3j>'  ^rr»n  chamdy  n.  to   graze,  to  feed  (ag 
\jj>'  ^|.HI  charnd,  m.  half-tronsers.    chama 

chajrhdnd,  a.  to  put  on  half  trousers,    h. 
Uj^  (^<fil  chimd,  n.  to  be  torn,  to  split.   A* 
C^^\3,>.  '^iHJIMri  charandmrita,  m.  the  wa- 

ter  with  which  an  idol's  or  Brfiliman's  feet  have  beea 
washed,  charandmrita  lend»  to  wash  the  feet  of  a  guest 
and  sip  the  water.  [lasting     «. 

{Jr^j>'  f'MW*!  chirantan,  old,  ancient,  long- 
ij^j>-  f'TOpt  ckiranfi  or  chirintl,  f.  a  woman, 

"married  or  single,  who  continues  to  reside  after  ma- 
turity in  her  father's  house,  a  young  woman.    <. 

i^y^f^^  chiranjty      ^  long-lived,  a  kind 
5J^*>-  0«li9|l^  chiranjiv,)      of  benediction, 

'•  May  you  live  a  long  time ! "    *. 

,,.^^^  f^rt^ftR  chiran-jivin,  m.  a  crow; 

Vishnu ;  adj.  long-lived.    *. 

i>i^  charand,      "1   m.  a    beast,  quadruped. 
8*i3^  charanda,  J      charand  0  parand,  m. 

beasts  and  birds.    p» 

Jjii^>-  chiravduly  a  species  of  lark,    d, 
tijjy •*-  "^K^Ut^^li  charanodak,  m.  (same  as 

charandmrif,  q.  v.)  s. 


{^f>'  ^IWt  chaiiiiy  f.  a  feeding-trougb.   k, 
ij^  'raft  charannt,  f.  a  quarter  of  a   rupi 

(char  one),    k. 

^^JJ>'  '^fCW  chai-Ufa,  m,  a  large  pot.   h, 

^ 'jj*-  ^IT^T^  charwana,  a.  (see  charand),  «• 
^^jj^  r^i^MI  cA/rwana,  a.  to  cause  to  tear 

or  to  be  torn.    h.  [shepherd.    «. 

Wj^  ^R^nn  cAarwaAa,  m.  a  grazier,  a 
i^'jjj^  ^W^l    chanvdht,  f.    wages    of  a 

•hepherd  p^id  in  grain,    t,  [turage.    *, 

^^^dJT  ^^^Tf^^^Aarwaji,  f,  price  paid  for  pas- 
^3J^  ^rdrc  charotar,  a  life- rent  grant,  k. 
i^jJJ^  PfOO  c&trattri,  f.  beseeching,  beg- 
ging. re<]uesting.  K  [ting.  <. 
C?^^  ^t^  ckarvatif  m.  chewing^  mastica- 
s^S^^J^  ftreWt  chironjl,  f.  nut  of  the  CAt- 

**  roM/ia  sapida  (v.  piydl),  and  the  tree.    A. 

Ujfj>-  charcaiydy  1m.  a  grazier,  a  shepherd, 
*>J2^  charwaiyaji  a  herdsman  in  general,  c^. 
<J>jj»-  ckirtvel,  m.  the  chay-root  or  Indian 

madder,    d. 

i^J^  '^^  cAari,  f.  unripe  com  cut  for  the 


321    ; 


food  of  eattle ;  adj.  moveable,  locomotive ;  trembling, 
unstf^dj.    <. 

%^jf  'J^  cAtiri,  f.  bangles  or  rings  made  of 

glasa,  &c..  and  worn  on  the  wrist ;  a  kind  of  bracelet ; 
a  fmall  weU.    «. 

\jj>'  ^Tff  cAwrri,  f.  dregs,  refuse.   A. 

bj>>  ^^  charydf  f.  perseverance  in  religious 
•uterities,  due  obeenrance  of  aU  rites,    i, 

»-  ^  cA^r,  m.  sound  made  by  breaking  a 

branch.    lU 

>>  ^rr  cAur,  f.  vulva  ;  an  imitative  sound.  A. 

^  ftl?  cAir,  f.  vexation,  irritation  ;  aversion, 
antipathy,    chir  nikdlna,  a.  to  banter,    h,    * 

H»-  f^VTI  chird,  m.  a  sparrow.   «. 
^|j>'  diirdluj  peevish,  fretful,   d. 

U]j»"  f%fPn  chirdnd,  a.  to  vex,  irritate,  mock, 
proroice,  offend,  jeer.    A. 

\i^j>.  ehardnd  (Dakh.  forlJlj^^),  to  rai8e,&c. 
^^^J^  chardyOf  m.  ascent,  flood-tide.   d. 

\yy>'  chardwdf  m.  an  offering  (to  an  idol) ; 

jewels,  Sec  presented  bj  a  betrothed  damsel  to  her 
Intended,    d. 


\»J\>_\ji^  ji^  nnn  ^»?nn  or 

ckofbar-haind  or  -karna,  a.  to  chatter,  to  prattle,    h. 

'i'jijT  ^^^^P^  charharii/a,  m.  chatterer.  A. 

l^Ss*  fffftlfT  chirpird,  fiery,  hot  (as  pep- 
f«r)b  acrid    h. 


lijjijj**  ^mnrifT  charpardnd^  to  smart,  (o 

palpitate,  to  flutter,  to  throb,    h. 


It 


••     •• 


f^f^fll*cAirpi>aAa/,f.acrimony,A. 

charchar,m,Qn  imitative  sound.  A. 

f^^fWf  chirckird,  m.  the  name  of  a 

plant  {Achyranthes  aspera)\  cross,  peevish,  crabbed, 
fretful.    A. 

^]/?l/?'  ^*^*HT  charchardnd,  n.  to  crack.  A. 

^■^^1/?:^  f^JPWTf?  chirchirdhaU  f.  pee- 

VLshnesB,  fretfulness. 


an  imitative  sound.   A. 


A. 

f^  cAarar,! 
^^cAarar,J 
^5?-  l^iHl  chirnd,  n.  to  be  vexed  irritated, 

proToiced,  to  fret,    h, 

Jj*^5v"  chirandol,  m.  a  species  of  lark,  d, 
^^j3^  1?^»  churujd  or  churrvd,  m.  a  dish 

prepared  trom  parched  rice.    «. 

chark,  lit.  rise ;  increase  or  augmen- 
tation of  rent.    A. 

jf»-  fW  cA?rA,  f.  abhorrence,  abomination, 

dislike,  vexation,  provocation  (v.  chif),    k, 

^\^j>'  "scini  c/tarhdnd,  a.  to  make  ascend. 

&c. ;  to  ofFer  up  (oblationa) ;  to  string  a  bow,  or  to 
brace  a  drum  ;  to  raise,  lift,  advHnce,  apply,  put,  spread, 
bend,  dye  (with  colour),  pull,  to  draw  on,  cock,  fix  (a 
bayonetX  run.    h. 

^^J^-  fWRT  chirhdnd,  a.  (v.  chirdnd),    A. 
jU5».^«n,cAarAan?orcAarAa,(?,m.ascent,rise, 

acclivity,  attack,  rank,  dignity ;  flood-tide;  olFerings 
made  to  idols ;  raising  in  price  or  rent.    h. 

</^^V  "^^  charhdji,  f.  (from  charhdnd) 

ascent,  acclivity,  attack,  assault,  rank,  dignity,  price 
paid  for  ascending,  riding,  embarking,  &c    A. 

Uf^>.  '^'^:^nC\charhhannd,^,  to  find  an  oppor- 
tunity,   h, 

^j^-  "^cni  charhtdj  increase  of  price,  mak- 
ing of  additional  profit,  settlement  of  revenue  at  a 
progressivelv  increasing  price,  chafhta  pattd,  a  lease 
for  a  term  of  years  the  rent  progressively  increasing. 
chafhta  hona,  to  be  excelling,  rising,  &c.    h, 

{^^J^  ^^  charhth f  advantage, gam,  rise.  A. 
^^J>'  "^^  charhke,  avowedly,  designedly. 

"excellently,    h. 

u^^  ^TfT  chxirhndy  n.  to  ascend,  to  mount, 

to  advance,  to  attack,  to  embark,  to  board,  to  rise,  to 
climb,  soar,  spread,  swell,  ride ;  to  elapse,  or  pass  over 
(as  time) ;  to  be  strung  (a  bow) ;  to  be  braced  (a  drum) ; 
to  be  offered  up  (a  sacrifice),  chafhna  utamd,  n.  to 
hire,  and  dismiss ;  cmgressus.    h, 

Ujb«»-    f^dHT  chirknd,  n.  to  be  vexed,  fret, 

take  offence.    A.  [supercargo.   A. 

^i(3J^^  "sc •^iKcharhan-ddrf  m.  a  passenger, 

{J^jf'     ^«*i1    cluirhnl,  f.   preparations   for 
-  battle,    h. ' 

^j^j^  ^Wr^  rhnrhauwd,  m.  a  shoe  rising  up 

over  the  heel  of  the  wearer,  A. 


(      322      ) 


■% 

raised. 


^ICTT  charkroan,  rising  high,  h, 
^4^\H\  charhwdna.  to  cause  to  be 


A. 


\s^j>'  WS^charwt,  f.  raising  (rent,  &c.).  h. 

O^jt^i^.   ^TO^in  ckarwaiydy  m.   one  who 
ascends,  mounts,  &c.,  a  rider.    A. 

^ra^c^arAt,f.  preparations  for  battle.  A. 
^I%ir  charkaity  m.    (v.  charhaiya) 

one  vrho  ascends.  &c,  also  the  same  as  chafhaitd,    h. 

lSJLlb*>.  ^itin  cAarAai^a,  m.  a  trooper  who  does 

not  ride  his  own  horse,  a  rider,    h, 

-^—  fn\  chifi  or  cAwri,  a  bird,  a  hen-spar- 


rv 
row. 


s. 


b^  f^fvtl  chirw^y  ^-  a   *>i''<i;    a  kind  of 

sewing,    chifiyd-ihanth  ni.  aviary.    A. 

Wj^  Mi^\  chiriydy  f.  a  hen-sparrow,   f. 
J^J?"  ^rlgr  churail,  f.  the  ghost  of  a  woman 

who  died  while  pregnant ;  a  hag,  fury ;  a  dirty  woman, 
slut,  slattern,    h.  [a  fowler,    h. 

X^J^  ftt^lHR  chifi'indr,  m.  a  birdcatcher, 
UL*^  ^HRT  chusdndy  a.  to  give  or  cause  to 
suck.    A. 

ehaupdn,  viscous,  slimy,  coherent,  p, 

Ijju*->-  chaspidagi,  f.  love,  affection,  at- 

"tachment,  coherence,    p. 

tSkk.,^^  chaxpida,  joined  to,  stuck,  adhered ; 

addicted  to,  liking,  fond  of,  attached,    p. 

(JU^y^  chust,  active,  fleet,  ingenious  j^naiTow, 
straight,  tight,    e/tttfi  cAa/oAr.  active,  alert;,  fleet    p. 

\S*-^  chastd,  m.  tripe,  the  straight  gut,  the 

rectum,    p, 

tv -.^  chustd,  tight,  fitting  well  (as  clothes).  ;?. 
^^lly-ft-  chisfdn,  m.  an  enigma ;   Kt.  cAw^  an, 

"what  is  that?"    p. 

chustfjy  m.  runnet.   p. 
>»-  cAt^jj^i,  f.  activity,  alertness,  fleetness.  p. 
C^tL^^'^n^ chasahy  f.  pain, aching,  throbbing 

painT  a  stitch  (sharp  lancinating  pain).    A. 

\iL-^  ^raw  chaskd,  m.  love,  ardent  desire,  a 

relish,  habit,  custom.    A. 

^■r,^  ^>Firi!^  chusakkar,  m.  one  in  the  habit 

of  sucking,  (met)  a  tippler,    t. 

\><^,^  t|H<l*n  chasaknd  or  ^^JPTT  ckusaknd, 

n.  to  throb,  to  ache.    A. 

^L^^-  ^W^  cAtwAi,  f.  a  mouthful  of  drink.  «. 
Uu-*"  'TBRT  chasndy  n.  to  burst  or  split  (os 

tight  clothes).    A. 

f...>-  ^rCTfO  chusni,  f.  a  child's  coral,  a  stick 

**  for  a  child  to  suck,    t, 

^insft  chassi,  f.  a  species  of  itch  peculiar 


to  the  palms  of  the  hand  and  soles  of  the  feet,  said  to 
be  occasioned  by  insects.    A. 


^^  chum,  f.  the  juice  of  fruits,   ft. 
ckash,  (in  comp.)  tasting,  having  tie 

'iOavour  of,  as  namak-cJuuh,  having  the  flavour  of  salt  ^ 

JL^JL^  ^^fir  chashati,  m.  decay,  infirmity,  «. 

,^Jl1»-  ckaihak,  f.  a  tasting,  p. 

•^il»>  ^WS  ckashak,  m.  a  vessel  for  drink- 
ing ^spirits,  a  wine-glass,  &c,  any  drinking  veMdi 
spirituous  Uquour.    t. 

*     chashm,  m.  f.  the  eye ;   hope,  expecU- 


tion.  Shu-choikm,  fawn-eyed,  soft-eved  (aa  epithet 
expressive  of  beauty).  chashwU  badMur,  avannt  mali- 
cious glances,  chashtn  ha  rah  hona,  n.  to  vrait  for,  to 
expect  ehashmi'bJmar,  m.  an  eye  that  looka  half- 
dosed  (from  modesty,  an  epithet  applied  to  beauty). 
chashm  poshiX  turning  away  the  eyes,  aflfecting  not  to 
see  or  hear  a  petitioner,  &c,  connivance.  eAa«Aml  lor, 
m.  a  moist  eye,  i.e,  a  weeper,  ehaskm-tarh  t  moist 
eyes,  fuU  eyes,  weeping,    ehaihrn-^na,  the  socket  of 

the  eye.  cfuishmi  IMn-^^*^*  ^6*7  ^7^*  */••  ^•^ 
with  blood,  murderous  looks.  dioshm-dasfU,  f.  hope, 
confidence.  ehathm-zaJs^t  m.  viewing  with  an  evil 
eye;  a  misfortune.  cAa*Aj»-iiii«a,f,  f.  reprooll  cJhosAm 
0  cAtr^gik  dearly  beloted.  p. 
ijfi^.*^  chaskmak,   f.  winking,     chashmak 

(called  also  cAaA^  and  J^hmtxaj),  the  seed  of  Coma 
abnu,  used  as  a  remedy  in  diseases  of  the  eyes.    p. 

ff^j^r"-  chashmay  ro.  spectacles;   a  fountain. 

chashma^e  ^wdn,  the  fountain  of  life  or  immortality. 
cAiMA»Mi,«Afir,  the  fountain  of  light,  the  sun.    p. 

^j,Jjl1»-  cfuuhidan,  to  taste,  to  experience,  p. 

S(3jl1>-  cliashida  (in  comp.),  having  tasted, 
encountered,  or  experienced,   p. 

\lff>-  chafikflttd,  m.  the  name  of  a  Muj^d 

tribe,  of  which  is  descended  the  house  of  Tisittr,    U 


chu^d,  m.  the  small  screech-owl.  p. 
chagtflr,  m.  a  wall-eyed  horse,  p. 
b  Jo-  chagharbd,  m.  revelry,  p. 

Jjo-  chugbJinl  or  ehughqlrl^f  m.  a  tell-tale, 

a  talebearer,  backbiter,  informer.  cAi^gfta^&lort,  t  tbe 
act  of  backbiting,    p 

Ai»-  chugbTiy  f.  talebearing.    cAt^jifi-AAaiia, 

a.  to  backbite,  to  tell  tales,  to  inform,    p. 

c-Aft>'  cnajU  1  jj^^  ^  p^^p^  3^  arbour,   p. 

eC:ft>-  chafta,) 

Js*.  c/<fA,  f.  a  kind  of  screen  used  to  keep 

out  the  glare ;  large  blinds  in  front  of  a  boose.    I. 
jW\S^  chukdchdk,  f.  (v.  chakdchak).   t. 

1^?"  chalchakiy  f.  a  kind  of  musical  in- 
-strument  made  of  wood,  used  by  the  Mit^fda,    t. 
i>-  chukhar,  m.  outlet  of  a  fountain.   U 
jl^  ckahmdk,')(.  the  steel  for  striking  fire 
j.^  chalimakj      from  a  flint  5  the  lock 

of  a  gun.    /. 

V\^5^  chdkmakty  f.  a  firelock.   U 

.jiS^  chukandar,  m.  beet-ropt  (J^cfa  vuU 

garii).    p. 


ui)* 


(     828 


A 


S\ 


chakf  m.  landed  property ,  an  estate^ 

a  farm;  alio  a  portion  of  land  divided  off.  chak- 
handl,  f.  definiog  or  marking  the  boundaries  of  an 
estate.  e&aJt-ftarar.collecting'therentof  acAaAr.^  chak' 
naaui,  a  register  of  a  ehak^  also  a  grant  for  holding  the 
same.  ehaS-ptkjv*  *  P^o*  or  parcel  of  a  landed  estate,  t. 

cil>-  ^nv  chak,  m.  a  shepherd,  a  goatherd,  h, 
(^».  f^M  chik,  f.  a  pain  in  the  loins;   a 

screen  made  of  split  bamboos.    A. 

cil^  fiHB  chikk,  m.  a  musk-rat.   h. 

K>-  f%V  chikha,  f.  a  mouse,   h, 

K».  ^np  chakhd,  m.  coa^lated  milk ;  a  car- 

riwe-wbeel,  a  cirde.  a  circular  lump  of  earth,  a  round 
sod  of  turf;  s4)-  ^^^<^  (<^  ^^»  ^X    <• 

^Vt^^^  ^^l^^r^l  chakate  jdna,  n.  to  be 

in  astooishment  or  perplexity,    d* 

^^\>^i^  ^ninm  chakachak,  f.  the  sound  of 

the  stroke  of  a  dagger,  dashing  of  swords,    p. 

>  j3f>'K>-  'Wmrfhf  chakachaundh,  f.  the  state 

of  being  dassled ;  radiance.    K 

J^  ^V^  ehukkdr,  m.  the  roaring  of  a  lion. 

y^  fnrru  chihdrd  or  chikdra,  m.  a  kind 

)f  antdope  found  on  the  banks  of  the  Jumna ;  a  kind 
of  fiddle.    ehukSrS,  customs  duty,    h, 

^J^  i^^lMl  chikdmd,  n.  to  squeak.   8. 
^^  chihdra,  m.  a  kind  of  antelope,  the 

four-homed  antelope  (▼.  chikard),    h, 

lJ6^  chikdra,  useless,  worthless ;  lit.  of  what 
usef  **cui  bonof   p, 

\Sj^  (^4lO  chihdri,  f.  an  insect  like  a 

musquito ;  smut  (obscenity).    A.  [ble.    p, 

4/|K>>  chikdri,  useless,  worthless,  contempti- 
bly chakdn,  dropping,  distilling,  p, 
M^  ^VV«f  chahkdn,  thick  (Jbhangy  &c.); 

blot,  blotteid,  smeared.    A. 

UK>>  ^RrniT  chukdnid,  a.  to  finish,  complete, 

to  settle;  to  fix  the  price  of.    A. 

(ii^jK>-  H  ^\m  chikdwat,  black  clayey  soil,  h, 
jj^  ^4il<l<  chakdfcar,  m.  the  name  of  a 

disMse  in  horses.    A. 

(iJjK»-  chakdwak,  m.  a  lark.  p. 

{Syi'^  ^PKUH  ckakdmt,  f.  a  ring-worm.   $• 

(/^K>>  ^V1^  chrtkdjh  f.  (v.  chukautd),  a  task, 

sgreemeot,  a4jiutment,  dedsion.  chukdti  dena,  to 
escape  one's  notice,  to  give  one  the  slip,    h, 

chahit,  timid,  fearful,  astonished. «. 
chakkat,  the  loss  of  a  chak,  or 

whole  plot  of  ground,  by  dilution  or  inundation.    A. 

uLi^^WW  chukatfB,  settlement,  a  contract,  h. 

\S»-  chakaitdf  m.  (v.  chaj^tid)  name  of  a 

Afi^lo/  family,    t. 
\ii^  ^nm  chaktdy  m.  a  scraping  of  the  skin, 


a  scrape,  a  scar;  a  slice,  &c.    cAoA^a  dena  or  lend,  to 

A. 


Ub^  <ci€ilMl  chak/ and,  a.  to  sod,  to  tari".  il. 

L>»';V>-  r^nkWI  chihitsa,  f.  attendance  of  a 

physician  on  a  patient ;  application  of  remedies,  heal* 
mg,  curing,    s, 

(^L^/iW  fqrfsKTinV  chikitsak,  m.  a  physician. .«. 


^Jf^  ^4h1  chaktl,'  f.  the  hide  of  a  rhino- 

"ceros  (of  which  shields  are  made) ;  a  patch  of  leather, 
a  slice,  compressed,  flattened,  a  patch ;  the  round  of  a 
cheese ;  a  round  plate  of  metal,  &c.    A. 

iji^  ^^^It^  chuktl,  f.  settlement,  decree  or 

"  sentence  (of  a  court,  &c.).    A. 

vJLi^  chikat,  sticky,  adhesive,  gummy,   d. 


f^lggS  chikkat,  filthy,  covered   with 

grease  and  dirt    A. 

Iaa>>  f^niTT  chiktdfin,  a  kind  of  ^a  jar  cloth,  h, 

^Sx>>  fini3TcAi^/Aa,filtby,  greasy ;  m.  an  oil- 
merchant   A. 

ij^  f^fwA  chikti,  a  sticky  or  clayey  soil.  A. 

K^^  ^W^4l  chakchakdj  shining,  resplen- 
dent  A. 

chakchaki,  f.  a  kind  of  dag- 


ger worn  on  the  waist :  '*  it  also  denotes  a  small  knife, 
one  or  two  of  which  are  often  worn  in  the  same  sheath 
with  a  dagger,  similar  to  the  appendages  to  a  High- 
landman's  dirk." — (Binning.)    adj.  resplendent    A. 

(^t\>^^s^v'  ^irat^  chakchhundi,  f.  a  musk- 
rat  {Sorex  carule^censt  Shaw ;  S.  caruleiUt  Turton).     A. 

j^  ^niFC chakkar  or^Tff  chakra, m.  a  wheel; 

a  drcle,  or  any  thing  revolving  in  a  cirde ;  a  whirl- 
wind or  whirlpool ;  a  weapon  used  principally  by  the 
Sikhs,  an  iron  ring  which  they  throw  with  great  dex- 
terity. It  was  wim  this  instrument  (called  sudarshana 
chakra)  that  Ndrdyana  cut  off  the  head  of  the  Asur 
JSaAtt,  when,  after  churning  the  ocean,  the  Surs  (or 
gods)  and  Asurt  fought  for  the  amrita  or  nectar ;  a 
circular  course,  the  lounge  (in  manage) ;  (met.)  a  mis^ 
fortune,  scrape,  perplexity,  chakkar  bardeshi,  com- 
pound interest  ghofe  ko  cftakkar  dend^  to  lounge  a 
horse.  cAoAoii  chakkar  meA,  on  the  four  sides,  on  all 
sides,  chakkar  mdrnd,  to  wheel  or  whirl  round. 
chakra  dart,  m.  a  peacock ;  Ful^nu.  chakra-vdn,  circu- 
lar, ring-shaped,  chakra-vatt  iu  rotation,  revolving 
like  a  wheel,  chakra-vartl,  m.  an  emperor,  a  sovereign 
of  the  world;  twelve  princes  beginning  with  Bharat 
are  especially  considered  Chakra-vartis ;  a  title  of 
Brahmans  in  Bengal,    s, 

ji^  f^nSX  chikur,  m.  hair;  lock  of  hair.  s. 

jA>-  ^nv  chukr,  m.  sorrol ;  sourness ;  acid  sea- 
soning,   t.  [of  pulse.    A. 
I;X»-  ^>niTT  chakra y  ro.  a  kind  of  dish  made 

]j*^  f^niRT  chikurd,  rashly  criminal,  inconsi- 
derately guilty,  punishing  or  ii^uring  others  without 
consideration,    t 

ji]j^  ^^141^  chakrdkdr,  circular.    «• 

{J,]j^  ^nirfft  chakrdnl,  f.  woman  servant,  p^ 

^yji^ '^IM^Ml  chakarbdy  m.  revelry,  chakarbd 
•  maehdjidt  a.  to  reveL    A. 

y2 


A  ( 

t^S^'^J^T^  ^Rim^^  chahar-hardeshiy  com- 

'*  pound  interest  (Gladwin).    A. 

C^Jy^   ^^rf^   chakrit,  astonished,  amazed, 

timid,  fearful,    s. 

^j*^  ^flCTf  chukrika,  f.  wood  sorrel  (  Oxc^ 

lit  monodelpha)  or  (Rumex  vetiearitu).    t, 

f^S^  ckakav'^nakar,  m.  evasion,  trick,  sub- 
terfuge,  p. 

^I^Jt    ^'^^'■^Tir  chakrvak,  m.   name  of  a 

bird,  the  ruddy  goose  {Anus  easarca).    t. 

\\\%f^  ^Mffi   chnkravartt,  a    prince,   a 

ruler:  in  Bengal  the  word  is  corrupted  Into '*  cAucArcr- 
butty,**  or,  still  worse,  *'  chokerbotty."    *. 

Li^'i>3j9  ^""l^  chakra^vriddht,  compound 

"interest.    «. 

\s^j>^  chakarihay  m.  a  good  servant,  a  person 
fit  for  (in  want  of)  service ;  one  habituated  to  service,  p. 

i^J^  ^Hft  chukri,  a  fractional  division  of 

land.    A. 

ijj^  ^nA  chah-iy  f.  a  round  plate  on  which 

bread  is  rolled ;  a  whirligig  or  plaything ;  (v.  ehakla) 
an  assembly  of  singers,    t. 

^^^ilJ^^riKSlchakretha,  having  large  eyes,  h, 

^j^  ^I^I^T  ckakrela,  round,  circular.   «« 

^x>>  chikkar,  m.  mud,  mire,  a  swamp,  clav, 
compost,    d, 

^^  MS4  chukkaff  m.  a  small  tank  or  pit.  h. 

{j"^  ^npv  chakkai,  m.  a  perch  for  birds 

(particularly  falcons),  roost.    h» 

^ju^  f^niRT  chikkas,  m.  barley  meal.   t. 
tjj wV>»  ^nnnA  c/ia^iii,  f.   the   name  of 

a  grass,    h. 

Li^  chiksdy  1m.  a  kind  of  pulville  or  per- 

aui^  chiksayj    fumed  powder  of  many  in- 
gredients,   d,         "  [m.  ophthalmia.    «. 

lyS^ ^5 chakihu,  m.  the  eye.  chakihu-rogy 

i)l^  fvfV9 (?AtAi7,  m.  mud,  mire.   «. 

^U»-  ^mi^  ckaMd,  m.  a  brothel ;  a  kind  of 

doth  made  of  silk  and  cotton,    k. 
5)io.  ^nr^  cfiakla,  adj.  wide,  broad,  round  ; 

m.  a  division  of  a  country,  containing  several  parga- 
nas ;  a  ix)und  plate  on  which  bread  is  rolled,  chakle- 
dar*iti.  the  governor  of  a  province  or  county,  chaklc' 
dart,  f.  the  government  of  a  province  or  county,  chakld- 
Jel^rch,  expenses  of  a  ehakla,  chakla-nawis,  the  accoun- 
tant of  the  revenues  and  charges  of  a  chaklS,    «. 

5li^  chaMd,  m.  a  log  of  wood  ;  trunk  of  a 

tree ;  a  block  or  mass.    d. 

O^L^   "^^^Hl  chahlana,  a.  to   extend  in 

breadth,  to  widen,    h. 

4^>^i^  ^^W^iHi^chakldfl,  f.  breadth,  width,  h. 


324     )  ^ 

^^^  fw^Pn  chikalnd,  a.  to  masticate^  to 

chew  (slowly),  K 
UK>-  cJiakalnay  to  squeeze,  to  press  upon,  d, 

Va^  ^inn  chakmdy  m*  a  game  at  cards ;  a 
boot,  a  stocking.    A. 

cdJUx»-  chakmah,  1  the  steel  for  striking  fire 
LdUc^Jl>>  chakmaky)   with.  ckakfMk  kd  pat' 

thoTf  a  flint,    t 

ft«^   chahma^  m.    a   boot,  a   stocking    (▼• 

dtakma),    A. 

^^^^  chikan,  m.  a  particular  mode  of  work- 
ing flowers  on  muslin  or  other  cloth,  diikam-doz  or 
'gar,  m.  one  who  performs  ckikan  work.  cAiAmi-AAri, 
the  making  of  chikan,   p, 

^Jy^  fvfv«f  ckikin,  flat-nosed.  «. 

^J*^  f^^Pir  chikkanj  1  clean,  polished ;  beau* 
Ui^  fnmn  cAiAna,  Vtiful (persons);  bland, 
U5^f%f^pincAtAfttna,J  soft,  mild;  unctuous, 

greasy ;  incontinent,  lewd,  wanton,  chikhna-hasan  or 
-gharS  banna,  n.  to  be  incontinent,  incorrigible,  deaf  to 
admonition.  cAiAna  ekdndd,  beautiful,  ekikni  joru, 
f.  a  slippery  wife.  cAiAmt  supdri,  f.  a  kind  of  betel-nut, 
prepared  by  boiling,  chiknt  furat,  prosperous,  affluent* 
flourishing,    ekikni  mpfi*  f-  clay,  potters'  earth,    a. 

Ui^  f%V«n  chiknd,  m.  oil,  grease.   5. 

\jj^  ^9SH\  chvkndy  n.  to  have  finished  or 
ooihpleted,  to  be  fixed ;  to  be  agreed  upon,  adjusted.  A. 

iJLA^^  Pmimd  chihndty  oiiincs^,  fatness,  h. 
jy>'\jx^  ^inrrfJC  chokhd-ckury  m.  scraps, 

small  pieces,  atoms,  filings.  cAaAma-cAur-A.,  to  be 
diashed  to  pieoea.  eAoAnd-cAiir-A.,  to  shatter  to  pieces.  A. 

««\ji^  chahndmay  m.  a  statement  shewing 

the  boundaries  of  a  cAoA,  q.  ▼.    A.  p, 

UUi^  (V|4i4HI  chikndridy  a.  to  clean,  to  po- 
lish, to  smooth.    <. 

OjUi^  fV|l|f|m4  chthndmatAf.  a  clayey, 
(JL;)jUx».  fmnrr^  chtkndmaty]  fat,  or  loamy 

soil.    A. 

ULJbUte-  r^i|fil^7  chihndhaty  f.  cleanness, 

tmoothness,  polish ;  greasineas ;  beauty.    ». 

^jf\^i^  firanurf  chiknd,ty  f.  fat  of  meat; 

wantonness ;  gloss,  smoothness,  polish,    t, 

Uax»-  f^niffTn  chikniyd,  m.  a  beau,  a  spark.  A. 
^1>> ^^^chakku, m.  a claspknife,a  penknife,  p, 
\y^  "Wm  chaktrdy  m.  name  of  a  bird,  the 

ruddy  goose  or  BriUimanI  duck  {Jnat  easarea)i  whirl- 
.  pool,    s, 

^Ji}^^  ^nr^T^  chahfvdfin,  a  small  class  of 

rajyuU  in  the  district  of  Gh&zIpOr.    «. 

\3y^  ^nliWr  chtikautdy  m.  a  task,  an  agree- 
ment, an  adjustment,  a  settlement  in  fuIL    A. 


J 


^ 


(     325     ) 


^ 


j^y^  "^^11  chakotrd  or  chakotara,  m.  a 

frnit  of  the  lime  kind,  a  citroo ;  pompelmoote,  shad- 
dock {Ciirtu  decumamu),    h. 

^^^y^  chakot^  delicious,  savoury,   d, 
^y^  ^rtirn  chakatUd  or  chakaufa,  m.  fixed 

rates  of  rent,  money-rate,  settlement,    h, 
jy^  ^^K  chakor,   m.   the  JSartavelle  or 

Greek  partridge  (  Tetrao  rujtu,  Lin.!  Perdix  n^fa^Lath.), 
said  to  be  enamoured  of  the  moon,  and  to  eat  fire  at 
the  fbll  moon.    t. 

])y^  P^«»Im  chihordy  restless,  inconstant,  h, 

^jy^  Pmirtwi  ckikortuL  m  to  peck,  h, 

iJjy^  ^«i\0  ckakori,  f.  (v.  chakor).  h. 

'^y^  ^Mi^Hi  chakwdndf  name  of  a  com- 
mon weed  bearing  a  long  I^gome,  and  used  as  a  pot- 
herb.    A. 

y^^  ^^  ^rih!\  chahaundRy  Tm.      a 

j^yr  ^wl^  chakaunr  or  ckakwanr^j  species 

of  cassia  {(kutia  obtms\folia)»  esteemed  a  remedj  for 


i^jl^  ^IWft  chaktvl  (f.  of  ckakrvdj  q.  v.), 

a  species  of  duck.    *, 

0^^  ^^  chakh  (for  chakshu),  m.  the  eye.  i. 
^^^  ^ranfT  chakhdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  taste, 

to  give  a  specimen  of.    t, 

tUjirT  ^"^^^  chihkurany  m.  a  weed,  h, 
^ji^  ri^<HI  chikhumdj  a.  to  weed.   h. 

^^^Wl^^  ^^ranrart  ckakkdchakkif  f.  dis- 

'*ooiti.    A.  [q,v.    A. 

^^;4^  f'WR  ckikhar,  the  husk  of  the  chand, 
U^^  "^fRT  chakhnd,  a.  to  rdish,  taste.  «. 
i/^)^4^  f^fTCTf^  chikhurrvd,if  f.  wages  for 

weeding.    A. 

K^y^^  ^'^[^  chihhuriy  f.  a  squirrel.   A. 
^_yX>-  ^V^  chahaX  ^«  the  name  of  a  play- 

"  thing,  a  whirligig  {  a  duck,  the  female  of  chakwa,  q.v.  s, 

^j^  ^Hft  chakku  f.  a  millstone,  grinder;   a 

"handmill ;  the  timber  of  a  gunlock ;  the  kneepan ; 
a  thunderbolt,  ^akki-nama,  a  kind  of  song  sung  by 
women  at  weddings  while  grinding  a  perfumed  pow- 
der, chakki-nawari,  presentation  of  said  powder  to 
the  bride  and  bridegroom,    s, 

c^  ^llt  chukkt,  f.  deceit,  fraud,    ckukki 

"Ama,  a.  to  deceive,  to  play  tricks.    A. 

^^^  n^iH  cAtAAi,  f.  a  rotten  betel  nut ;  adj. 
"flat-nosed,    t,  [gle-eyed.    #. 

l^AAXy  ^niTT  ehakethdf  with  large  eyes,  gog- 
^«\A^  chaladagi,  f.  a  drop,  distillation,  p, 
^^y^^  chakidan,  to  drop,  to  trickle.  p» 
I«y^^  chaktda,  dropped,  distilled,   p, 
V>1^  ^m«n  chugdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  peck.   h. 
i^^U^  cJiuffd,l,  f.  pasturage.  A. 


Ul^  ^VT9*n  chagalndf  a.  to  eat  without  ap- 
petite.   A.  [ment    A. 
{Jy^  yR  chugan,  f.  a  plait  or  fold  in  a  gar- 
^i^  ^TfT  chugnd,  n.  to  peck,  to  pick  up 

food  with  the  beak.  cAif^r /end,  a.  to  select,  to  choose.  A. 

i^^y^  chigtcnagt,  f.  circumstance,  manner./?. 
*i^^  chiguna,  how?  of  what  kind?  jp. 
jX^-  ^v)T  ckageTff.  a  flower-pot  (also  changer, 

q.  V.)    A. 

J*^  ^f^  cAoZ,  f.  going,  dispersion ;  variation, 

departure  from  truth,  failure  in  the  performance  of  a 
promise,  or  accomplishment  of  a  prediction,  chal-dend, 
a.  to  march  as  an  army ;  to  beguile.    «. 

J^  ^9  chulj  f.  itch,  scratching,   h, 

J^  chil  (contraction  of  J^),  forty,   p. 

J^  ^^  chully  m,  a  blear  eye. 

J»»-  f^  chilly  m.  the  Bengal  kite  (Falco 

cheela).    t. 

J>^  ^r^  chalUf  m.  water  taken  up  in  thepalm  of 
the  hand  for  rinsing  the  mouth,    t. 

i^-  chiUd,  ra.  the  forty  days  of  Lent,  durinj^ 
which  the  religious  fraternities  in  the  cast  shut  them< 
selves  up  in  their  cells,  or  remain  at  home ;  also  the 
holy  place  whereya^IrjT  abide ;  quarantine;  the  period 
of  forty  days  after  child-bed,  during  which  a  woman 
remains  unclean,  ehilld  khainchnd,  to  keep  quaran* 
tine.    o. 

5l>-  f#WT  ckilld,  m.  the  string  of  a  bow ;  gold 

threads  put  in  the  border  of  a  turban.  cAi^  kkainch- 
nd,  to  bend  a  bow ;  to  prepare  for  battle.  cAt//d  char- 
hand,  a.  to  bend  a  bow.    A. 

il^-  ^IW  chuUdy  blear-eyed.   *. 

J^^  ^3T^^  chaldchal,   )  f.  the  bustle  of 

iW^^^  ^^l^cjjl  chaldchaliyj   setting  out  on 

a  journey,  &&,  setting  about  any  thing;  a^j.  tremu- 
lous, unsteady ;  moveable  and  stationary.    «. 

(2>^^^  ^cjJH  chaldUy  f.  clearance ;  remittance ; 

an  invoice,  an  announcement  of  despatch  a  pass  or 
passport  ehaldn-ddr,  one  who  has  cnarge  of  an  in- 
voice or  despatch,    s. 

^5l>-  ^9Vt||  chuldndytL,  (v.  cAti/aTia)  to  distil, 

to  cause  to  drip.    A. 

liiJ^  f^^TifT  chiUdndyn.  to  scream,to  shriek.  A. 
0^l»-  ^V9T«n  chaldndy  a.  to  impel,  to  set  a- 

foing;  to  drive ;  to  fire  a  musket,  to  shoot  at,  to  do,  to 
asten,  to  forward,  to  send,  to  accustom,  to  act,  to  ad- 
vance, to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  use,  to  walk.    t. 

j^"^  ^^T^chaldyUy  going ;  frail,  inconstant, 
fickle ;  on  the  point  of  death,    s. 

j^)^^^^r91^cAaZa70oreAa/a,o,m.habit,custom.«. 

j^)^  ^9Fr  chuldWy  m.  a  kind  of  dish  consist- 
ing of  plain  boiled  rice.    p. 

tj^l>>  ^T^T^  chaldwd,  m.  motion,  custom ; 

going,    s. 

(3^1  (^^^^   chaldwan-dmdanif  invoice    or 

**  statement  of  re  venue  sent.    A.  p. 


% 


(     8--»      ) 


-^ 


cij^^^  f/«i/a,o«i,  passin<r,current^acoin).  d, 

ll^%>-  i^M^\iZ  chilldhafy  f.  cry,  outcry,  h. 

<J^  J^  '^fejsT^^^'  chal-hichaly  m.  error,  mis- 
take.   8. 
\jb4^jA>-  ^c^r^MCT  chalhidkra,  restive,    k. 


'    Mc^r^MO^S    chalbidhrahat,    f. 
restivene^s.    a. 
3)ai>-    H<rt^(A|  chulbuld,  restless,  fidgetting ; 

airy,  gay.    chulbuld-^rit  txl  gaiety,    h. 

//^kji»-  chulbuldgt,  f.  liveliness,  airiness.  (2. 

U^lul»-  -M^j^j^MI  chulbuldna,  n.  to  be  rest- 
less, to  fidget  (little  used),    h, 
vilOo^uU     <qc$J^I|C    chulhulakaty    gaiety, 

airiness,    *.  [ting ;  airy,  gay.    A. 

ULl^   ^^gfa^l  chvlbuliyd,  restless,  fidget- 

***»\jA>-  ^<3inK  chalpdsa  or  f^rerWR  chilpdsa, 
m.  a  lizard,    h. 

M-W  ^35^  cAa^pAer,  rn.  motion,   h. 

chalatt  current,  saleable,  vendi- 


r 
ble.    *. 


^rf^  cAflZ/f,  current,  usual ;  shaking, 

trembling,  gone,  departed ;  m.  moveable  or  personal 
property.    «. 

lji>-    ^^nn  chalia,  m.   the  name  of  a  tree 

(Dillenia  Indica),  producing  an  acid  fruit;  going,  mov- 
ing, passable,  chalti  chtz,  f.  a  saleable  commodity, 
passable  coin,  &c.    h. 

j!i>:  "^f^  chalitr,  m.  (v.  chariir),  conduct, 

nature,  &c.    t. 

L^Jh'  clialitrl,  gay,  sportive,  changeable,  in- 

"constant,  affected,    t, 

yi>-  "^ir^chaltu,  land  in  cultivation,    k. 
dJL-  chiltaf  m.  the  lining  of  iron  armour,  p, 
j\s^  ^fr^Snf^chalit,  cultivated  lauds;  adj.mov- 

"  Ing,  passing,     h, 

lI^T  ^aPM^  chal'Chiit,  fickle,  inconstant ; 

m  fickleness,  chal-chittataj.  fickleness,  inconstancy.*. 

A^T    ^<jS^^    chulchulj  m.  wantonness,  in^- 

constan^.  *.  [to  titillate,    t 

U^^  J>>-  'if^^^JT^n  chulchuldna,  n.  to  itch, 
^^  J^  fM€!^f^<^\^\chilchildndf  n.  to  shriek, 

to  scream,  to  screech.    A. 

.\)is^  ^5^^^n^  chalchaldrv,  ro.  preparation 

for  journey  or  departure.     *. 

A*^  ^^"Tg^  chulchuUy  f.  (v.  chulchul).  8. 
ijd^  ^5J^5  chal'dal,  m.  the  holy  fig-tree.  .f. 
yr>-  citiird,  m.  Sunday  ;  adj.  a  few,  some,  d, 
jU.  f^iWS  chillar,f,  (v.  cA///iar)a  louse.  r/u7- 

laf  inarm^  a.  to  louse.     A, 

\^'-Jlp-  f^c^il^T  c/iilrdhil,  lousy,    h. 


5jyi)i»*  chal^za,  m.  a  kind  of  nut,  like  the 

pistachio,    p. 

ulU»-  fw^V  cAtTa^,  f.  refulgence,  glitter.  A. 
(.dUi>>  r^r^^^S  chiliky  f.  twitch,  stitch.   A. 
<^iU»-  '^r^  chaluky  m.  the  hand  hollowed^ 

as  for  holding  a  little  water;  a  small  pot,  a  gallipot ; 
a  handful  of  water.    «.  [snioe.    A. 

Vi5Ci>-   f^^nnn  chHaknd,  n.   to  glitter,   to 

J^  f^^  chilamy  m.  f  the  part  of  a  kukka 
which  contains  the  tobacco  and  the  charcoal  balL  A. 

jc^^v    f^<9M^1  chilatnchl,  f.  a  wash-hand 

"basin  of  metal,  with  a  cover  to  it;  pert  of  a  M^ 
fixed  under  the  chilam,    h, 

L>'*t^J?"  chiUmarddUy  ni.  the  leather  fixed" 

to  the  vacant  part  of  the  tree  of  a  saddle,    p. 

^2f^   r^^^H    chilmany  f.  (v.    chiinvan)  a 

screen,  &c    A. 

/Ji>-  ^^H  chalan,  m.  habit,  custom,  process, 

course,  conduct,  behaviour;  ceremony;  curreney; 
a4j.  current     chalan  chalnd,  n.  to  behave,    t. 

UJ^  ^<j^HI  chalnd,  n.  to  go,  to  proceed,  to 

walk ;  to  go  off.  to  pass  (as  coin),  to  blow,  to  flow,  to 
behave,  to  sail,  to  work,  to  answer,  to  succeed,  to  ]ast» 
to  serve,  to  stand,  chal  nikalna,  n.  to  turn  out  vicious, 
to  exceed  bounds,  ckale-jand  or  chale^halna,  n.  to  go 
along.    *.  [vendible,  saleable,    s. 

llJJ^  ^r^^T  chalantdf  passing,  moveable; 
b.jjj>.  chalandari,  f.   a  place  where  water 

is  supplied  gratis  to  travellers  as  an  act  of  charity  or 
religious  merit  (called  in  Urdu  paiuala,  q.  v.).    d. 

fj^  ^^'ft  chalm,  f.  a  sieve ;   adj.  current, 

circulating  (as  coin);  usual,    s. 

J>.  in  chuUuy  m.  a  handful,  the  palm  of  the 

hand  contracted  so  as  to  hold  water,  chullu  bhar  pami 
men  4ub  mama,  to  perish  from  drowning  in  a  handful 
of  water,  to  be  greatlv  abashed  (y,  chapnJ  bhar  pdni 
meilk  dub  mama),  chuilu  ckuliu  sadkna,  a.  to  get  a 
habit  of  drinldng  by  gradual  increase.  cAa^a  men  uUm 
hondf  to  be  intoxicated  with  a  mouthfuL    «. 

^li^  ^rgj^  chaloy  interj.  away,  begone;   come 

away.  chalUi  m.  the  ceremony  described  under  acAo- 
man*    i, 

Ui>-  ^^S^  chalwd,  f.  a  kind  offish;   the  an- 
chovy {Clupea  cuUrata),    «. 
^U)^  f^<$<4M  chilwdnj  m.  a  shutter,    k. 

{j^\y^f'^[^nJ%  chilwdfl,  f.  (  v.c^»A()  mud,&c.  A. 
^2)^  f%9^R  chilroan,  f.  a  screen  for  keeping 

out  the  glare,  a  Venetian  blind,  lattice.    A. 

^J^  ^^«il  chalaund,  m.  a  small  stick  with 

which  the  spinning-wheel  is  turned.    «. 

bjlL>>  chalfoaiydp  m.  one  who  moves  about  a 

great  deal.    d. 

«i»-  chUla,  m.  (v.  ckilld)  a   bow-string;    a 

period  of  forty  days,  4c.    p.  A. 

\X^  '^^W  chidhdrd,  lascivious,  lewd.  A* 


I  • 


» 


tV 


(     827      ) 


^ 


^•^l^i^  ^JI^T^  chulhdfi,  f.  lewd^   libidinous 

^L^l^*  r^^^Cc^  1  chilahldf  splash  jy  muddj^slimy . 

lH W^  f^^^l^  chiihmanSf  m.  the  flesh  of 

a  kite  (die  eating  of  which  ii  aaid  to  prodnoe  mad- 
DMi) ;  ficreamiDg  like  a  kite,    t, 

^J^^  f^^tun  okilhoma,  a.  to  peck.   A. 

^^  fmA  ckUlif  f.  a  kind  of  dish  made  of 

"cggt;  m.  a  blockhead,  one  who  plajs  miflchievoas 
pnnka.    k, 

^nrt  chuUij  f.  the  support  placed  below 

'a  stack  of  straw,  &c ;  a  flie-place,  achimney ;  staddles.  A. 

UjJU>  ekatipa,  m.  a  cross,  p. 

«>^(3JuJi>'  ^$r^i|  chalendriyaf  sensitive,  sen- 

•oa],  not  having  subdued  tiie  ieniea  or  paisions.    «. 
j^  ehaniy  an  easy  air  (in  walking) ;  prepared^ 

anaqged.    p. 

^  f^rftl  diimi,  m.  a  parrot ;  a  plant  from  the 

abres  of  which  coane  doth  and  rope  are  made.    $. 

U^  ^m  chumOf  m.  (▼.  chumS)  a  kiss ;  also 

fkmwmn,    ekum&'ehSfi,  t  dalHancf.    A. 

jU^  ^^irC  cAamar,  m.  a  worker  in  leather,  a 

aboe-maker,  a  tanner,  a  cnmer.    ehumSr-kirt  a  man 
of  low  caste  who  works  in  hides  and  leather.    #. 

lij^^  ^HfV^ chammm\f*   the    wife   of  a 
i^j^  ^^(ttichaman,  J    chamar,  q.  ▼.  $, 
^U^  rAiima^la  mace,  a  club;  a   baton 
ijVs^-  ehumai,)    with  an  iron  knob  at  the 

end.   p, 

^2)^^  ekaman^  walking  haughtily  or  grace 

fUlj ;  giving  one's  self  airs,   jx 

UU^  ^i^TilT  chumana,  a.  to  cause  to  kiss.  «. 

I2J^<^V»»-  ^nrA  chamdftin  or  cAama,u,  f.  slip- 
pers or  shoes  fixed  to  pattens.    A. 
t^^^^  ^VRI^  eAafna,t,  copper-coloured.  A. 
^U>>  ^Pinnf  chamayan,  a  small  clan  of  the 

gfifor  tribe  in  Panipat  Baigar.    A. 

U*^'  ^nn  chamba,  m.  a  tribe  of  beggars  who 

cat  or  scarify  their  skin.    «. 

ckambar,  sphere,  an  orb,  a  wheel,  globe, 

circle,djsk.    p. 

f^^  chimhurj  a  kind  of  grass.  A. 

ehutnUfahf  m.  a  kisser,  a  lecher; 


•^» 


a  nigne,  a  cheat;  a  loadstone;  an  extract  (from  a 
book,  ftc.)  i  a  general  scholar,  one  who  knows  parts  in 
a  vazietj  of  books ;  the  upper  part  or  middle  of  a  ba- 
t, 

re^  chambaly  f.  the  name  of  a  river-in 

Baodelkhand ;  a  log  of  wood  with  grooves,  fixed  on  the 
banks  of  canals,  and  used  m  drawing  water  for  irri' 
A. 


•  ^if 


chumban,  m.  kissingyembracing.  s. 
^mchambUf  m.  a  narrow-neokcd  vessel 

iorhdding  water.    «. 


^ 


t^if^  ^fif^  chamheViy  f.  a  flower  (Jasmi- 

num  grandiflorum).    t. 

Vy*»^  ^WC  champf  mountain  ebony  {Bauhi' 

nla  tfM-iegata),    t, 

^^  ^**||  champa,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree 

bearing  a  fragrant  yeUow  flower  {Mkhelia  ehampaca), 
ehampd  kail,  i.  a  necklace  each  piece  of  which  resem- 
blea  the  unblown  flowers  of  the  ehampd.  champd-kela, 
m.  a  small  kind  of  plantain  or  banana,  champa-wati 
f.  the  district  of  Champa  or  Bhagalpore  (abounding  in 
ebony  trees).    «. 

U^iiLo^  ^tnfZl^  champat'hond  or  Iwjd^ 

no,  n.  to  Tanish,  to  diaappear,  to  scamper  ofi",  to  run 
away.    A, 

"*     ^    " champah,  m.  a  kind  of  tree 


v    » 


bearing  a  yellow  fragrant  flower  (Mkhelia  ehampaca) 
a  division  of  the  jack-fruit. 


«. 


^nnnnff  champah-harm^  ^  of  the 

^^y  '^^f^champatif  J      co- 

**lour  of  the  ehampd  flower,  i.  e.  gold-coloured.    ». 

jA%^  ^*^  champUy  f,  a  work  in   which  llie 

same  subject  is  continued  through  alternations  of 
prose  and  verse,    t, 

>-  ^nrt  champz,  orange-coloured.  «• 
j^*»^    ^«ir«nc  chamatkart  m.  amazement, 

splendour,  astonishment,  surprise,    s. 

j^<»^  ^invw^  chamatkdr,  f.  name  of  a  grass ; 
haste.    A. 

iSj^^%^    ^^nilil    chamatkart,  astonishing, 

surprising;  sagadous, acute.    «. 

0;i7ty  ^|SVr|»r  ckamatkritf  surprised,  asto- 
nished,   s, 

U«^  fNinrr  chimtd  or  chumtd.  m.  tongs.   A. 
wU^  mn^MI  chimtdnd,  a.  to  make  adhere 

or'ding  to.    A. 


u», 


n 


ta""  A. 

a 


[deave  to.    A 

f^TOP  T^fT  chimaUrahndy   n.    to 

fiRTtlT  chimatnd,  n.  to  adhere,  to  cling 


f^nrn  cAm/Aa,  elastic,  tough.   A. 
chumth  f.  an  ant ;  a  nip  or  pinch,   d* 
^P^'WJZn    chimfirkdtndf   a.  to 

pinch.    A. 

^^  chamachf^m.  (properly  ft^^^)  a  spoon* 
\^T  chamchd,-'  a  ladle,  chamack'hoza^  name 

of  a  bird,  the  spoonbiU.    p,  [m.  a  bat.    A, 

^rnv  chdmcharaHf  lean,  meagre ; 
^  .    f^fP^fT  chimchitnd,  m.  oil  become 

viscous  by  age.    A. 
Ult^^  ^il^HI^I  chamchamdnd,  n.  to  tingle, 

to  Bleep,  to  sparkle,  to  shine,  to  glitter.    A. 
(JLsJ^L^-^^    ^H^^lf^    chamchamdhat,    f. 
brightness.    A. 

cAtiiu;Atma,m.  (v.  cAtmcAtma)  oi],&c.  h. 


.u 


t 


(    828    ; 


V  chamcha^  m.  a  spoon,   chamcha-hhary 

a  spoonful,  chamcha-har-degt,  one  who  Sntenneddles 
in  every  one's  aflfaira ;  Scottice,  •'  one  who  puts  his 
spoon  $n  ever)  body's  kail,"    p.  h, 

chamar,  m.  a   flapper   made   of  a 

cow's  tail  to  drive  away  flies ;  the  tail  of  the  bos  grvn- 
nims.    «. 

^^^J^T  ^'WW  chamrawat  (also  chamra- 

tcaU)  the  perquisites  of  a  ehamdr,  q.y.    h. 

^^j^  ^Wt^T^  chamar-hagUy  f.  a  bittern.  A. 

"y        

^j^  ^nrosr  cfiamrakkf  f.  the  apparatus  of 

a  spinning-wheel  j  (met.)  a  lean  woman,    t. 
i^j^  ^^<\  chamriy  f.  ilie  yak  ov'hos  grun- 

*uerUt  of  whose  tail-hairs  the  chauri  is  usually  made.  t. 

Ij-^  ^TO  chamra,  m.  leather,  a  hide;  a  skin. 

chamra-udhernd,  -chhurand,  -khainchnat  or  nikalna,  a.  to 
flay-    «•  [hardy,    h. 

\j^  NiHil  ckimra,  tough,  ductile,  flexible, 
UV;^  fq7nT«n  chimrana,  n.  to  toughen,  to 

grow  tough,    h.  [flexibility.    A- 

fJL^\j^  f'^W^T^  chimrahaty  f.  toughness, 
\^^lj^  ftfinrT^  chimra,iy  f.  power,  rigour, 

flexibility,    h,  iMchimatnS),    h. 

^'^^  fMHi^l  chimarna,  n.  to  adhere  (same 
ijfj^  f^Trt  chimfi,  infrangible  (a  quill  for 

instance),  hard.    A. 

W*^  ^'TO  chamasy  m.  a  vessel  used  at  sacri- 
fices for  drinking  the  juice  of  the  acid  asclepias,  a 
kind  of  ladle  or  spoon;  a  plant  commonly  called 
hhetaofyra  (MoUugo  pentapkylla),    s, 

l-..^  f^>r97  ckimsat  glutinous  (as  oil  by  long 

keeping),     h. 

<.^ii^  ^WV  chamahy  f.  glitter,  splendour, 
glare,    chamak-tamak,  f.  splendour,  refulgence,    h, 

chummak  (also  ckammah),  m.  a 

jr. 

y^^  ^ToIR  chvmhdr,  ni.  (also  chumkari),  f. 

a  sound  with  the  lips  by  which  dogs  and  hordes  are 
called,     h. 

b;\x^  ^TVRvfT  chumha^'ndy  a.  to  coax,  to 

speak  kindly  to,  to  sooth  (by  drawing  in  the  breath 
with  protruded  lips),    h. 

^\x»>-  ^nraFTfn  chamkdndy  a.  to  cause  to  glit- 
ter ;  to  provoke,  make  to  start ;  to  wave,  to  brandish, 
to  brigliten ;  to  display,    k, 

y^^  ^VWTf  chamkdw,  m.         1     glitter, 
4ii«*^^x%>-  ^l<4kl^3  chamkdhaty  f.J  splendour, 

much  light ;  flourish.    A. 

^i;^^  ^TOTf  chamaktdy  bright,  brilliant,    h. 

Ux^  ^inVtfT  chamaknd,  n.   to   glitter,   to 

shine,  to  flash,  to  glare,  to  startle ;  to  prosper ;  to  be 
angry.    A. 

^^^^  ^Tlft  chamhiy  f.  glitter  5   a  spangle,  d. 


loadstone. 


a  mendicant^s 
cup,  a  begging- 
dish,    h. 


jiilC^  ^Hfjjprf  chamgddafy  m.!  a  large  bat, 

i^j^y^^  ^nnnjrt  chamgudrty  f.  >   the  flying 

jjjL^^  ^i^jfi^jC  chamgidarf  m.  J    fox  ;       in 

DakhanI  the  form  used  is  chamgtdat,    A. 

J-*»-  ^"T^  ckammaly  m.' 

iJ^  ^W^TT  ckamldy  m. 

i^**-  ^H<3»1  chamii,  f. 

Jn»»>  chummaly  m.^  a  ring  made  of  grass  or 

A^  chumUy  f.      J    twigs,  placed  under  wa« 

ter-pots  to  keep  them  in  an  upright  position  (called  in 
Urdu  hifka  andjUna,  q.  v.).    a, 

^^^^  chaman,  m,  a  bed  in  a  g^rden^.a  par- 
terre, ehaman-band,  m.  a  gardener,  ehttmam'bandl, 
art  of  gardening.  chamcm-bandi-k.\  a.  to  lay  out  a 
garden,  chamani-dahr,  terrestrial  abode.  'eAasMni- 
tdrt  a  mea  low.    p, 

^Wmjl^  ckatnanistdn,  m.  a  flower-bed.  p. 
chamanty  of  or  belonging  to  a  flower- 

P'  B  [vision  of  an  anny.    A. 

ckamuy  f.  an  army ;  a  squadron,  a  di* 


bed. 


V. 


^nftn  chamotd,  m.l 
wtiy  f.J 


_:l-&    I        .-    r  I  ^  razor-strap.   $. 
^*nTi  cnamotij 

/oM^  ^VTqnr  ckamukany  m.  a  tick  or  Ioum 

infesting  cattle.    A, 

Uji»»-  ^^tkzj  ckametdy  m.  box,  thump,  blow,  s, 
^^  "^Vvf  chan  or  chiUy  m.  a  kind  of  sugar* 

cane.    A.  [miliaegttm.    k, 

^^  f^^chinn,  m.  a  kind  of  grain  {Panicum 
U^-  ^qnorr  or  ^^rvir  ckandy  m.  gram,  a  kind  of 

pulse,  chick  pea  {Cicer  €arielimm\  fltcfaet,  ▼etches :  oa 
this  pulse  horses  are  chiefly  fed  in  India.  It  is  also 
much  used  by  people,  and  is  grown  in  all  parts  of  the 
East    Its  Persian  name  is  muk^ud.    «. 

U>-  channdy  m.  (v.  chdndnd)  light,   d. 

U>  ^v^  chunndy  a.  to  gather,  to  pick,  to 

choose ;  to  pick  up  food  (as  bird's) ;  to  place  in  order, 
to  arrange ;  to  plait ;  m.  tucarides.  darwSza  chuimd, 
a.  to  dose  a  door  with  bricks.    A. 

j\j^  chindr  or  chandvy  m.  a  poplar-tree,  a 

plane-tree.    p. 

oU^  ^<VTirT  chandkdy  ro.  (v,  ckanak).  k, 

JU>-  chindly  m.  a  kind  of  high-beeled  slip- 
per,  d, 

^^  chundny  like  that,  such  as  that  p. 


^BHITHT  chundndy  a.  to  cause  to  pick,  to 

choose ;  to  array  or  dress  one's  self,  &c.  cAama  lenO^ 
a.  to  plait  (doth) ;  to  kiU  by  building  a  person  into 
•  wall.    A.  [shadow),    d, 

UU»-  chandndy  a.  to  reflect  or  cast  back  (a 

e;ji»-^U»-  chundn-ckutwiy  in  this  and  that 
manner;  (met. )-evaiion,  subterfuge,    p, 

^li»-  chunanchi  or  chundn-hif  so  that,  in 

such  mauuer  that,  aooordingly.    jb. 


li. 


( 


*3^  ^THIT  ckunawat^  f.  a  plait,  act  of 

plaitiag.    h, 

U;»-  ^Nl  chamba^  m.  a  tribe  of  beggars  who 

cut  or  Bcarify  their  ikin.    h, 

jUi».  chambar,  m.  (v.  chamar)  a  taDner,  Ac. ; 

also  an  ^ecotioner.    d. 

ji^  chambar^  a  cover  (sarposh)  for  the  chilam 


329      ) 


of  a  Mfa.  chambarUgardaH,  stocks,  pillory,  necklacei 
handkerchief,  dog'd  collar,    p. 

^J^^  ckambart,  round^  circular,  p. 

chumbak^  m.  a  magnet ;  a  quo- 


tation,  an  extracf. 


«. 


Wg*  cAim^^,  m.  the  chin.  A. 
w .  >     '  ->.-  chambaly  1  (v.  cAamma/),  a  beg^* 
5Li>-  '<^5T  chambla,}    gar's  cup.   A. 
.^fi^  ^^  ckambuj  m.  a  narrow-necked  vessel 

for  holding  water,  oommonlj  called  a  gogiet    A. 

^,^Afi^  ^Wgrt  chambeli,  f.   the  name  of  a 

flower  {Jasmtmm  grandifiwvm).    h. 

champd,         Vsame  as    champd) 
^hrv  ckampakfj  name  of  a  tree  and 

iu  blossom  {MhheUa  ehtgwfpfum).    champa-kali,  t  a 
necklace  resembling  the  buds  of  the  champa  flower.    I 
ehamporkell,  f.  a  species  of  plantain,     chmmpak-banu, 
of  the  colour  of  the  ehampd  flower,  which  is  of  a  beau- 
tifiil  yellow.    A.  [off,  &c.    k. 

champat    (v.  U^vT,*^),    to    ran 
^q^  champiuy  m.  (v.  chappu)  a  paddle, 


3 


•    ir 


an  oar.    A. 


CUa>  ynrcA«n<i^,f.  plaiting  (cloth8),plaits.  h. 
clu».  ftnn  cAfiii,T  f.  reflection,  consideration, 
ti^fVnncAin<a,J      thought,    care,    doubt, 

anxiety,  danger,  peril,  risk,  ehinia-par,  thoughtful, 
anxious,  chinta^mam,  f.  m.  a  fabulous  gem,  supposed 
to  yield  to  its  possessor  whatever  he  may  thmk  of. 
ckhUd-wai,  thmking^  thoughtful,  chinta-^eskman,  m. 
council-house  or  room.    s. 

^\Ia>-  fV9i!T^9  chintdkulj  adj.  disturbed  in 

thought,  distracted  by  an  idea.    s. 

U\Ia»>{^WII«|I  chintdndy  a.  to  cause  to  study. «. 
OVi^  firf^  ckintit,  thoughtful,  anxious, 

reflective,    i. 

f^JiR  chintan^  m.  study,  reflection.  «. 
fWRT  ckintandj  a.  to  study,  to  think,  s, 
Aja»>  r^r^ill  chinti^d,  f.  reflection,  considera- 

tioa,  thinking,    s. 

nie  chant,  m.  a  miser.    A. 
ckanchu^  f.  the  beak  of  a  bird.   «. 


a  book. 


R 


i 


c&tftcAa,  m.   tamarind  stones,  used  by 

children  for  playing  with.    d. 

j^^nK^chanchar,  land  leftuntilled  for  one, 

two,  or  three  yearsw    A. 


chanclutl,  unsteady,   shaking, 

playful ;  fickle,  inconstant ;  restless,  wanton ;  perisha- 
ble; m.  a  lether,  a  libertine,  chanchal-hridcnt,  capri- 
cious, fickle,  false-hearted,    s. 

il^  si^^l  chanchald,  f.  lightning,  «. 
^i^^^v"  -^ <«Q)  1  ti I  ckanckaldnd,  n.  to  be  playful, 

wanton,  or  restless.    «. 

^^^^l^v"  ^V^<#l^d  chanchaldhatf  f.  restless- 
ness, unsteadiness,  wantonness,    s. 

^^•^51^  ^^9T$  chanchaldyu  f.  1  gaiety, 

^L>^  ^T^^ilffT  chanchaUpand,  m.  J     wan- 
tonness,   s. 

^■^i^*?"  ^'i^in  chanchalatd,  f.  perishableness  j 

restlessness,  fickleness.    «. 

^^4^  ^RHpn  ckuncfiund,  m.  Ascarides,  A. 
^'^^J^  ^MHUI  ckanchandnd,  n.  to  throb  or 

shoot  (as  a  boil.  &c.);  to  make  the  noise  that  butter 
does  in  a  frying-pan.    A. 

viU^?"  f^tlf^filvfT  chinchindnd,  n.  to  scream, 

to  squeak,  to  squall.    A. 

chanchi,  a  cloth  wrapper  or  cover  for 
d. 

m^  chanchandhat,  f.  a  throb, 
throbbing,  a  shooting  pain.    A. 

fj*^  'J'I^HI  chunckunl,  f.  Ascaridet,  h* 
chandy  some,  iew  (interrogatively),  how 

much  ?  how  often  ?  when  ?  charid  dor  chandy  several, 
various.  cAotu^  rozot  of  few  days,  transitory,  kar-ehmd, 
or  har-chand-ki,  although,  nevertheless,  notwithstand- 
ing, however,  with  all  tnat,  so  much  the  more.    p. 

«Xa>-  ^Tt^  chand  (also  chandd,  m.  the  moon« 

cAoiN^-stuAA,  •macAAi  or -A<utoit,  moon-faced,  i.«.  beau- 
tifixl  as  the  moon.    s. 

'«^A»>  ^SF^ckandd,  m.  assessment,  contribution, 

subscription,  chandd  ufhana,  to  subscribe  or  contri- 
bute, to  get  up  a  subscription,  p*  [ers.    s. 

U)ii3a>>  ^  f^l  r<^i4 1  chanddliydy  a  caste  ofsweep- 
^ija>'   chanddn,  many,  numbers,  more,  aa 

many  as,  how  many  soever,  so  much,  so  greatly,    p, 

«5l>li^A>.  chanddnhi,  as  many,  as  much,  what- 
ever, BO  greatly ;  how  much  soever,    p. 

A31ja>'  chanddnat  sundry,  or  miscellaneous ; 

a  variety  of  petty  taxes  formerly  levied  by  the  Mogul 
Government,  such  as  those  on  musicians,  showmen, 
&c.    p, 

jJo^  ^vn;  chaiidar  or  chandra,  m.  the  moon. 

ekandra-rekha  or  ehandra'hkhSt  f.  a  digit  of  the  moon. 
chandra-gol  or  chandra-man^al,  m,  the  orb  or  sphere  of 
the  moon,  chandrormanit  m.  the  moon  gem.  ckandra- 
t»iil«A<,m.a  descendant  of  the  moon  (v.  chandra-hamJ).  s. 

V^iXi>-^^?5TcAam/ra,bald;  wise, intelligent,  h. 
c^Vi^A>.  ^«'j[|jTM  chandrdtapy  m.moonlight.^. 
\3Kjj^  ^if«^{T«fr  chandrdndy  n.  to  be  withered 

or  dried  up  (a  tree) ;  to  cease  to  grow     A. 


(     830     ) 


*•  • 


R^wwRfi-  ^«^ij^  chandra-hahsi  (for  chati' 

^dra  vaibAt).  lit.  descendants  of  the  moon,  name  of  a 
race  or  dynasty  of  the  Ksf^atriyas.    s. 

\S\^jds>'    ^^H^*\\    chandra-hhagd,  f.   the 

name  of  a  river,  the  Chenab.  one  of  the  five  streams  of 
the  Pa^j&b.  chandra-hhdg,  a  mountain,  part  of  the 
Himalaya  range,  from  Which  the  river  above  men- 
tioned 18  said  to  flow.    «. 

C^O;*^  ^1^5^^  chandra-renuy  in.  a   pla- 

^arist,  a  poetical  thief.    8. 

Oy>ji5a»>  ^^TfiftiT  clumdra-jotft  moonshine; 

a  blue  light.    *.  [small  cardamums.    «.• 

«Ajju«»ji3a»-  ^T«:j[#T^    chandra-sambhavay   f. 
ciJ^iiJ^  ''I'S^  chandrakj  m.  the  eye  in  a 

peacock's  tail ;  a  finger-nail.    t. 

Y^j^::^^^fffmchandrikch  f.  moonlight,  moon- 
beams ;  a  small  fish  {Zetu  oblongtu),    t, 
Co\^j(3i»  ^Sj[^l*?r  chandra-kania  or  chan- 

dra-kanta,  m.  a  species  of  gem,  supposed  to  be  formed 
of  the  congelation  of  the  rays  of  the  moon,    t, 

^J*^^  ^n^jn*^  chandra-kald,  f.  a  digit  or 
one-sixteenth  part  of  the  moon's  orb  or  diameter;  a 
Iwiar  crescent,    t, 

CLajSj,^  ^n^Jpni  chandra'-gupta,  m.  the  re- 

l^rar  of  Tama's  court    #. 

r(XA>-  ^ff  il^m   chandra-grahany  m.  a 

lunar  eclipse.    «.  [pedHtm  album). 

\}j^  ^rftj^f  chatidril,  m.  a  potherb  {Oheno- 
\^fj^j^j^  H>{[$in  ckandra-lekha,  f.  a  digit 
of  the  moon ;  a  plant  {Serrattda  anthelnuniiea),    #. 
^[rj[iVT  chandramdf  m.  the  moon.   s. 
A^^^Y-—  v|>j[g^1  cluindra-mukht,  moon- 

**faced,  U.  having  a  face  beautiful  as  the  moon.    «, 
\jjdii>'^FS;pnchandarna,n,(Y.  chandrdnS).k. 

^L.,yi>-  ^i^^l^l  chandra^foald,  f.  large  car- 

diamums.    «. 
M\:>^^i^ji^^f^^t^[9chandropal,  m.  moon-gem.«. 

i^^Ji)'^  ^^^fhjil  chandrodayy  m.  an  awning, 

a  doth  or  sheet  spread  over  the  open  courts  of  Hindu 
houses,  &C.  upon  festival  occasions;  moon-rise;  a 
kindof  oollyrium.    «. 

^r}»S}r-  ^Hf^mHil  chandra-vallari,  f.  a  kind 

of  asdepias  (a.  aeida) ;  rue.    t* 

5^TC  chandret-har,  m.  a  sort  of 
necklace  composed  of  circular  pieces  of  gold,  silver»&c.«. 
^JJ^-  ^^^91  chandldy  bald  (v.  chatidra),  m. 


(j^j^j 


S 


>j 


baldness,    h. 


ti) 


chandan,  m.  sandal  wood  or  tree 

(Syrium  myrtifolhm  or  Santalum  aHmm),    «. 
Ut^J^  chandnd,  m.  (v.  chandnd)  light,  &c.  d. 
Uijj;^.  chandan-hdr,  an  ornament  worn  on 

the  head  by  women :  it  is  shaped  like  a  half-moon,  d, 
\jd>^  ^P^'n  cbandwa,  m.  a  small  canopy,  an 

awning;  (in  Dttkh.) chandwa maehhi,  the  pomflet  fish.  h. 


Ui^j^  ^^rw  chundhdf  dim-sighted,  blinkaid  I 

bad  and  crabbed  (as  a  handwriting)^    A. 

^i3J^  ^^^^^  chundhld,  m.  a  blinkard.  A. 

U^tXAsk-  ^«Mcj('MI  ckundhldndy  n.  to  be  pur- 
blind, to  see  dimly.    A. 
^«3JL»-  chondcy  a  few,  some ;  sometime,  ji. 

^c^J^  ^^^  chvndij  f.  a  procuress,  a  bawd. 

fc^^ii^  chmdiff.  a  small  piece,  a  fragment  j 

rags,  a  scrap  of  cloth,  a  tatter,    ehindi-chimii-k.,  to 
break  or  reduce  into  small  pieces,    d. 

bt3i»-  ^^ft^  chandiydy  f.  the  crown  of  the 
head     «. 

bjj^  '^^in  chandaiydy  deep  places.  &• 
ty;ii3i>-  ^i^  chandetit  1   f«    name    of  a 
J^Jj^^^g?  chandel,        J      place,   h, 
Jj>.i3i^  ^^<#  chandel,   1  m.  the  name  of  a 
Jj  ji^  iRJi^  cAafMfi/,    j-    tribe    of  rajpuis 
5b.*^i:*-  ^^r^^gJT  chandeldt  J    who  claim  descent 

from  the  moon  (v.  Elliott).    «. 

^Ji.3J^  ir^[5ft  ckandeU,  f.  a  fine  species  of 

'  cotton  fabric  (made  at  Chandel).   k, 

^^jj^  ckandvi,  so  much,  so  many.  p. 
«JJ(>J^  chandlnoy  a  variety  of  petty  taxes  (v. 

^         V 

cl^ffaiMi).    p. 

l^«\j^  ^F^  c^ncRAa,  silvery,  white,   h. 
2a>>  ^^?|S  cAanc?,  fierce,  violent^  passionate , 

hot,  warm ;  pungent,  acrid.    «. 

1  Jj^  ^?PT  chanddf  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

DurgS,  applied  especially  to  her  incarnation  for  tbe 
Duroose  of  destrovmg  the 


purpose  ofdestroymg  the  demon  Mahes  Asur ;  a 
sionate  or  furious  woman.    #« 

Jji»-  ^V|^  chandalf  1m.  an  inferior  caste 

JISj^  ^^n|f19  chandalyJ    of  Hindiis;  a  man 
of  tlTe  lowest  of  the  mixed  tribes,  bom  from  a  8udra 
father  and  BrahraanI  mother ;  (met.)  a  miser,  a  merd 
less  vrretch,  an  outcast    t. 

^Jljj^  ^Wr<gS!  chandalin,  f.  th6  female  of 

chanddL  t,  [Bhangia.    A. 

ljJlja»-  ^Wfij^m  ckanddliyd,  a  tribe  of  the 
Jjlilj^   ^4|il^<#    chanddwal,  m.    the    rear 

guardL    *.  [fierceness,    u 

ISlia*-  ^T^^iTT  chandaidf  f.  warmth,  pungency, 
l^«!)a»-  ^%^  chandikdy  f.  a  name  of  Durga 

(v.chan4a).    t,  [warm.    $. 

dL>  .Ij^  ^np^  chandwat,  passionate,  violent, 
W^  "nm  chandavd,  the  shaft  of  a  plough 

share,    h, 

JjjJ^  ^?Pi^  chandol,  m.   (for  chanddwal) 

the  rear-guard ;  a  sort  of  sedan ;  the  name  of  a  bird, 
a  species  of  the  lark;  a  play  thing  conaifting  of  four 
little  earthen  pots  joined  together,    h, 

^ Jki^  ^:^  chandif  f.  a  name  of  Durga  (v. 

^chanidy    chan^kutum,  m.  red  pleaodiff.    «i 


(     331      ) 


%Sy^  ^^ranft  cAunri,  f.   a   mode  of  dyeing 

doth*,  in  which  they  are  tied  in  different  places  pre- 
.  Tioos  to  dipping  them  in  the  dye,  bo  as  to  prevent  the 
parts  tied  from  receiving  the  colour ;  also  the  cloths 
djed  in  this  manner,    h, 

«mA>-  ^q^Rt  chansur^  m.  cross,  cresses  (Lepi-' 

dittm  saiumm),    JL 

i^JL;>-  ^^TT  chanakf  f.  the  bursting  of  the 

hosk  of  a  seed  by  exposure  to  the  snn.    h, 
tdU>i  ^^V^inV  chanakt  m,  a  kind  of  pulse  (y. 

eAono).    chonk  (▼.  9fumk),  a  conch  shell,    s, 

UxA>-  i|^ii«||  chanakndf  n.  to  burst  and  fall 

out  (as  a  seed  from  the  husk),    k. 

j-^l^^^  chun-kha^u,  m.  a  bird;  a  beggar,  d. 
^  f^iR'T  chinagy  f.  ardor  urina,   h, 
chang^  f.  a  claw ;  the  hand  expanded ; 


a  kind  of  gnitar,  a  harp;  £une,  report ;  a  ]^aper-kite 
which  they  fly  at  night ;  the  name  of  a  suit  at  cards 


^i|^  ckanga,  healthy,   cured,  sound. 

dkmga  banana,  a.  to  correct,  to  punish,  to  put  to  right, 
to  chastise.  MuUd  ekangS,  in  health  and  vigour;  per- 
fect, good,    h, 

IC>'  f^nP  chiTigUy  m.  a  chicken.   A. 
^j\i^  f^9{*\\<\  chingari, f.  a  spark  (of  fire). A. 
%yS^  cliangdly  m.  (t.  changal)*  p» 
jbvJLXl»-  ^VWFT  chang-hdfOp  m.  the  name  of 

a  disorder.    A. 

ckingat,  m.  a  shrimp  or  prawn.  «. 
changar,  m.  a  tray,  a  trough,   k. 


\HC:/^  fwjm  chingra,  m.\  ,   . 

'^     r_^_n    7 .      -  r  ^aprawn,8hrimp.«. 
ijfy^  nnFft  chingrif  fj 

i^Hi^  changul,  m.  a  claw»  a  talon,  p. 

JjC;i».  ^inP9  chungal,  a  handful  of  any  thing 

dry,  as  ehullu  denotes  a  handful  of  liqidd.  h, 

UJC^   r^«iJ|«|l  chinagnd,    n.   to   throb,   to 

•hoot  (as  a  boil,  &c);  to  ciy,  to  screech.    K 

fji^^  fNry^  ckingnlf  f.  a  chicken,   h. 
i^C^  ^'V^  changur,  excellent.   A. 
j^iC;^^  ^^"'W?  chmghdr,    If.    scream,    cla- 
\jl^C:»-  ^^^W^  chinghdrdj       mour.    cAin- 

ghdr-marva  or  ehinghartn  laama,  n.  to  scream.    A. 

\>J^^^J»'  f<f|fTK«n  chingkdpidf  n.  to  scream, 

to  screech  (applied  properly  to  the  elephant).    K 

^Wffi  ehungi,  f.  a  tax  gathered  daily 


from  gr^n  merdiants,  being  as  much  grain  as  can  be 
taken  up  in  a  man's  fist ;  illegal  abstraction  of  hand* 
ibla  of  market  piroduce.  ehunei-penth,  a  market  held 
on  condition  of  giving  a  smiul  portion  of  each  sale- 
able article  to  the  zamindAr.   h, 

^X^  f^nP  ^^  f'npft  chingiy  f.  a  spark  of 


ckangt,  m.  one  who  plays  on  the  ehang 

"or  harp,  a  harpei.    p. 

J^^^  ^yC  changer^  f.  a  flower-pot,  a  tray.  A, 
VgXi^  ^^fWn  changera,  m.  a  large  basket ;   a 

trough  or  tray.    h. 

^^jX^  ^^ifftl  changertf  f.  a  small  basket.   A. 
JjiC:^  ^V9  changel,  name  of  an  herb  which 

p-ows  amidst  old  buildings,  the  seed  of  which  is  used 
m  medicine,  and  termed  kbabaju    A. 

t^^,^^  chunU-mittt  or-mattypotXers  earth.A. 
U«Ju>-  ^Hfil^l chanamiydy  a  tribe  of  rajputs,  A. 
^2^*^  ^pTf  chunatiy  m.  rumple,  crease.   A. 
^^  ^^  chunndy  a.  to  gather  (v.  U>>). 
^)^x>>  ^R?T«T  chanwdn,  a  small  species  of 

millet    li. 

\31yL».   ^fi^Mi  ,chunwdndy  a.   to  cause  to 

pick,  choose,  arrange,  itc  (▼.  chunanS).    h. 

^^J^  ^^tZJ  chanautdy  m.  (the  same  as  cAt<- 

naufi,  q.  v.)  the  folding  of  the  doth  called  Mrs  worn 
by  the  women.    A. 

j^'y^  ^•ft*^  chunautiy  f.  a  box  for  holding 

the  lime  used  to  diew  along  with  betel ;  a  small  spoon 
used  to  take  out  the  lime.    t. 


i: 


^ift^  chunautl,  f.  encouraging  troops 

**in  the  time  of  battle,  for  which  purpose  there  is  an 
officer  in  Indian  armies ;  selecting  from  an  army  the 
fittest  men  for  a  desperate  enterprise.  A  practice 
which  formerly  prevailed  at  Benares:  on  the  11th of 
Jaipk  Shuklpaksf  the  inhabitants  were  wont  to  swim 
across  the  river,  and,  forming  themselves  into  two 
parties,  to  light  with  swords,  clubs,  &c    A. 

jy^  ^j^  chanrvary  m.  a  kind  of  flapper  to 

drive  away  flies,    s, 

0^*^  fw«^  chinhy  m.  (for  ^Wg  chinha)  a  scar, 

a  mark,  spot,  stain;  symbol,  token,  feature;  signa 
ture.    chinh  chafhanat  to  stigmatize.    «. 

jV^i»-  fT?K  chinhdry  m.     1  an      acquaint- 
ijj^-^^  r*lt^l^  chinhdrif  f.  J       anoe  ;      ac«« 

quaintancesliip.    s. 

t_l'^)^  fvft^  cfUnhity  marked,  known.  $, 
U^^^ij^-  chinhn'dndyiocsiUBetohe  recognised.  A. 
^•j».  ^inft  chanty  a  small  species  of  chand  or 

gram.    A. 

,  ^>.  ^^  chunnty  f.  a  small  ruby ;  ascarides.  A. 
b\x:»-  ^r«ii|l^l  chaniyddd,  also  chane,dddy 

land  under  a  crop  of  chand  or  gram.    A. 

«4juJ^  ^7  cAan^/A,  f.  spices  given  to  cattle, 

drugs  for  oxen.    A. 

S(3jd>  chimday  selected,  chosen,  p, 
^)0»-  chunxny  like  this,  such  as  this.   p. 


%k^^^::!'^:^^k.  "*^''^*«^'     ^:.^tr/,««,tn.  a  back  tooth  J  ploughshare.  A. 


(     332     ) 


>•  ^  chaUf  same  as  char^  four,  but  used 

only  in  conip.  08  ehau-bqgj^dt  m.  a  kind  of  jacket,  not 
open  under  the  arms,  chau-batdh  f.  giving  a  horse 
new  shoes  (v.  khol-bandi) ;  the  fastenings  of  baggage. 
ehau'bhir,  on  all  sides,  ail  round.  chau-parOj  made  of 
four  pieces,  ehau-past  all  around,  on  ail  sides,  chau- 
pas,  all  round,  around.  c}tau-pah€d,  four  sides  or  four- 
sided,  a  square  bottle,  chau-pahlu  or  chau-pahra, 
during  four  pahars,  i.  e.  half  the  natural  day,  or  twelve 
hours,  chau'pahra-dena,  to  break  in  a  horse,  by  giving 
a  twelve  hours*  spell  of  it.  chau-tah  or  c/um-taha,  of 
four  folds.  chau-4htr,  -dhir,  -ras,  -kudfunh  ,'kudan,  or 
-AAA/,  on  all  four  sides,  all  around,  dtau-jugit  belong- 
ing to  the  {our  jug*  or  ages  of  the  world :  the  term  is 
used  to  denote  *'  of  vast  antiquity."  chau-goshlt  f.  an 
animal  whose  ears  taee  slit  (particularly  a  horse :  these 
are  generally  taught  to  amble),  chaurma^lat  of  four 
stones  (a  house).  cAoiMmtArAi,  iour-£iced.  cAatt-ffW&fta, 
tying  the  elbows  behind,    h, 

»-  chu,  such  as,  like,  when;  how?  p. 

^f^  chavi,  f.   the  pepper  plant  which 

yields  long  pepper.    #. 

^y^  ^ft^  chauTvd,  m.  quadruped   (particu- 
larly oxen),  a  handbreadth.    A. 

'^♦^  ^ftUT  cho.a  or  ^W  chu.a.  m.  the  name 

of  a  perfume;  the  pod,  or  skin  of  any  kind  of  pulse; 
a  windfall  (fruit) ;  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a  potherb 
{Amtranthu$  oleaceus),    h, 

I ^y^-  chu,d  (for  chuhd),  a  rat,  a  mouse.   cAu,e- 

ddn,  a  mouse-trap.    d» 

j\^y>'^^tV^cho,drf  T  ra.  a  mountain  robber, 
Jy^y^  ^ftwnr  cko.dr,)       an    outlaw    moun- 

tfdneer,  a  brigand,    h. 

^^y^  ^^r^l^  chawald,   m.   a  chair,  sedan 

(cor.  of  ckaupald).    h. 

<j-jJ'^  'itwi^lll  chaUfOlis  or  chawdlu,  for- 
ty-four.  «, 

i^^yi'  ^WPT  ckUfdn  or  ^J^TW  chUfan,  f.   a 

reservoir,  a  cistern.  chu,an  khajf  f.  a  deep  ditch  with 
water  springing  at  the  bottom.    «. 

^^y^y^  ^ftvni  choydUf  f.  dropping,dripping.  h. 

^^y^   "frmfT  chifvdnd,  m.   a  place  for  the 
c  emation  of  the  dead.    h. 

13 W^  ^WMI  choydnd  or  chuwdnd^  a.  to  cause 

to  drip,  to  distil,  to  filter,  to  draw  off.    A. 

(3^^5^  ^(Nlft  ckaUjannl,  f.  a  (silver)  four 

8bS  piece,  a  quarter  mpL    A. 

i\%»-  ^RT^  chawdwj  m.  a  report,  slander.  <. 


Kf^^y^  ^'ft^T^  chauwd^f  f.  a  tempest,  hurri- 


cane, commotion  (q.  d.  wind  blowing  from  four  quar> 
ters).    », 

i^-^^^^RI^cAawajijm.  reporter,backbiter. «. 
choh^  f.  wood ;  a  post ;  a  drumstick,  a 


stick,  a  dub.    choh-kart  or  kdr-chobit  f.  beating  with  a 
stick ;  a  kind  of  embroidery,    p. 

b^»-  chobdf  m.  a  stake,  post,  p, 

H^V^  ^ifNrTVt  chau-bdchha,  a  kind  of  tax 

or  levy  of  revenue  on  four  specified  things  (v.  Wil- 
son).   A. 


J^y^-  Vt^fTt  chau-bdrf    1  m.     a     summec^ 
l^b^j>-  ^i|Ki  chau'bdrdfj    house;  an  assem* 

bly,  ourt ;  town 'hall ;  a  shed,  a  poUoe-statien.    A. 

^by>.  chubdn  (v.  chupdn),  a  shepherd,  p, 

ckaubachcha,  ra.  (cor.    of  chahrhack- 


chat  q.  V.)  a  vat,  a  cistern,  a  reservoir  attached  to  a  tank 
or  well.    p. 

^jx^^y>'  chob'Chtni,  f.  the  name  of  a  medicine, 

"  China  root  {ClUnd  tmilax).    p. 

t  &y»<^L^  ^»-  chob-dastL  f.  a  staff,  stick,   p. 

ML^yf'  chob^ddr^  m.  a  servant  whose  busi- 
ness is  to  announce  the  arrival  of  company,  a  raao»- 
bearer.    p. 

jiyf-  ''ftw^  chaubar,  stout,  robust,  bold.   /i. 

(^Jb  •»-  chobah,  f.  a  drumstick,   p. 

*^y>-  ^^ckubhf  m.  pricking,  puncture.   A. 

l^^  ^f^n  ckobhd,  m.  a  nail ;  a  kind  of  vic- 
tuals given  upon  great  occasions,  marriages,  Sec;  prej  i 
puncture.    A. 

b^^  ^nrin  chubhnd,  n.  to  be  stuck,  or  thrust 

into ;  to  pierce,  to  be  goaded  or  stabbed,  to  penetrate.  A. 
^ft^  ckaube  (corrup.  o£  chatur-vedi,  q. 


v.),  m.  a  Brahman  acquainted  with  the  four  Fedas 
(now  applied  to  the  descendants  of  such,  though  not 
learned).    «. 


2%'* 


Ljo 


a 


chobl,  wooden  ;  made  of  wood.  p. 

''fhfhx  chatMs,  twenty-four.  «. 

^  l1 41 1  cfiaubud ,  1  a    track   of  land 

^^W)^*  ckaiibha,)   containing  twen- 
ty-four yillages,  occupied  by  one  tribe.    #. 

{ji^y^  chobirij  wooden,  made  of  wood.  p. 

i^y*-  ^fk^  ckopf  f.  desire,  wish,  hope.   h. 

b^^ftm  ckaupd, 
Jiy>-  ^#NK  chaupdr^ 

Jb  ^  ^fhn^  ckaupdU . 
jb^».  ^^hlTV  chaupdr  (also  cfiaupdr  &  chau^ 

pal),  m.  a  kind  of  summer-house  or  pavilion  (gene- 
rally built  Jointly  by  several  people,  as  a  restinir- 
place  common  to  them  all) ;  a  quadruped,  an  animal 
a  beast    <. 

^by^<q|m^|  chaupdldy  m.  a  litter,  sedan,  s. 

^b^  chavpdn  or  chupdn,  m.  a  cowherd,  or 
shepherd,    chupani,  the  office  of  shepherd,    p. 

^>b  •»-  ^"m^  chaupd,t,  f.  a  sort  of  metre,  a 


m.    four-footed, 
quadruped,  s. 


verse  consisting  of  four  long   foet  or   short 
chiefly  used  in  Braj  cumpositions. 


#. 


0jb^  ^(t'mTT  cfiaupdya,  m.   an   animal,  a 

beast,  quadruped,    p. 

iS^^y>-  ^Hnrt  chaupatf^AL  a  small  tract, 
^Jiy^  ^ft^nrt  chaupattt,    J  an  essay,  a  pam- 

**  phlet,  a  pocket-book.    #. 

(JL4>^*-  ^fhfS   chaupatf  ruined,    destroyed, 
levelled,  plain,    chaupat-k.,  to  level,  to  destroy,    k. 


(      333      ) 


j\^^  ^fhPt  chaypafy  f.  the  name  of  a  game 

played  with  loag  dice,  also  the  doth  on  which  it  is 
played ;  also  a  summer-hoase  (v.  ehaupar).    t, 

j^y^-  ^^f  chupar,  m.  grease.   A. 

i/Ti^^  ^[Wt  ckupfif  adj.  f.  oiled,  greasy, 

vfictuoQSw  chSpjrl  bdt»  f.  flattery,  soft  words,  chuprl 
roG,  £  cakee  rich  with  clarified  butter.    A. 

lb^».  ^ft^vIT  chopna,  a.  to  throw  water  from 
a  dam-J,  q.  y.    h, 

^1^^  ^Mf^l  ckati-pakldf  m.  a  kind  of 

sedan  (v.  autu-pala).    h, 

C«>^»-  ^nr  chUff  f.  vulva,    chut-salaml,  fees 

paid  by  a  bridegroom  to  the  ^a^  on  the  morning  after 
ma  nuptiala    ehut-mardnh  a  strumpet,  a  harlot,    t. 

^.\3^^  ^ftliro  ehauidrdy  m.  a  foar-stringed 

musical  instrumentp  a  guitar,    k. 

ij^y^  ^^AlTF?  chauial  or  chautdla,  m.  a  mode 

in  music,    s, 

Vf>"  -^tilU  chautard  (v.  ckauiara),   h, 
1(JU3-  ^ii<.44  cliautarhd,  m.   a  mitre;    a 

kind  of  tenL    A. 

s3^»-  ^4tmt  chautaray  m.  (v.  chahutara)  a 
terrace  or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on.  a  tribunal,  h, 

jiyy-  ^TilT  chutar,  ni.  the  backside,  buttock, 

hip.  efiutar  bajana,  n.  to  be  overjoyed.  chiUarsakor- 
na,  a.  to  loiter,  to  hang  back.  chiUar  se  kan  gahpivd^ 
to  speak  in  parables,  to  use  far-fetched  expressions.  A. 

iS^^i^y^  ^riindvi^l  chauiht-khaiydUj 


:t 


I 


"a  sum  paid  to  the  zaminddr  for  the  priyilege  of  weigh- 
ing the  grain  of  the  cultivators.    A. 

^y^  ^tfhl  chavthy  f.  the  fourth  lunar  day; 

the  fourth  part ;  a  species  of  tribute,  consisting  of  one 
fourth  the  regular  government  assessment,  demanded 
by  the  Markalfds  from  the  neighbouring  princes, 
Hindu  and  Musalman  alike,  as  the  price  of  forbearing 
to  ravage  their  countries.  This  is  the  same  as  the 
••blackmail"  formerly  levied  by  the  Highland  Scot- 
tish chiefs  on  their  more  wealthy  and  less  warlike 
neighbours  of  the  lowland?     s. 

^y>-  ^it^  chothj  m.  co«7-dung.    h, 

\^^^  ^hlT  chauthdy  the  fourth,   ckauthe,  in 

the  fourth  place,  fourth :  (in  Bakh.)  chautha,  denotes 
a  kind  of  palanquin,  sometmies  called  a  *'  dooly."    «. 

iJ^^yf"  ^^^^^^  chauthd,l,  f.  the  fourth  part, 

a  quarter ;  a  fine  equal  to  one-fourth  of  the  revenue.  «. 

tm^y>-  ^iWt  chauthi,  f.  the  fourth  day ;   a 

"ceremony  performed  on  the  fourth  day  after  mar- 
riage,    i. 

\jla3*>-  ^ftftnTf  chauthiydy  ni.  one  who  re- 
ceives the  chauth  ;  a  quartan  ague ;  name  of  a  mea- 
sure for  grain  nearly  equal  to  a  ««r  (q.  v.).    «. 

|jJa»-  ^vflfilT  chutiyd,  m.  a  blockhead,    chu' 

tigd  tkahtd,  m.  a  cully,  a  dupe,    t, 

^jhft^  ckaunydyf,  a  quarto n  (ague)  s. 
mirt^  ckauih,  thfrty-lbur.   5. 


^  ^^  chot^  f.  a  hurt,  a  blow^  damage ; 

fall ;  spite,  effort,  attempt,  assiduity,  desire,  wish*  aim  t 
tip  of  the  toe,  folding  a  blanket,  &c.,  as  a  covering  for 
the  head  and  shoulders,  chof  par  chop,  one  misfortune 
follows  another,  misfortunes  come  not  single,  chot 
bdndhnd,  a.  to  defend ;  to  bind  up  the  edge  of  a  sword, 
&c. ;  to  restrain  by  magic,  chop  khdnd.  to  receive  a 
blow,  to  be  hurt ;  to  suffer  loss.    A. 


WS  chut,  m.  a  crack,  a  noise,  a  pecu- 
liar mode  of  folding  a  blanket  or  sheet.    A. 

wj,>-  ^itei  chotd,  m,  discount  or  premium  in- 
dependent of  interest^  treacle.    A. 

^^  ^'ftp  chottdy  ra.  a  thief,   h, 

^^tH  ckott,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  lefl  on  the 


**top  of  the  head,  the  plait  or  tie  of  hair  behind,-a  queue  ; 
top,  summit ;  a  petticoat.  cAo^i  ka  hand,  to  excel,  be 
pre-eminent,  or  pnrivalled.    A. 

liW^  ^^f^lllHI  chotiydnd,  a.  to  seize  by 

the  hair,  also  to  vround,  to  hurt    A. 

^ftw  chojf  m.  subtleness,  beauty,   h, 
chu],  chujd,  andcAM;a(v.  chuZy  &c.).p. 
^^^  ^Wt  chcjif  subtle,  fine.   7*. 

^lL>-%^^  ^tJV^f^T  chochld,  m.  playfulness,  blan- 
dishments, endearing  arts  and  expressions,  coquetry.  A. 
i^^^  ^^ckucht,{,  (v.  c/iti«c^i)  the  breast, 
**pap,  &c.    A. 
^4^>-^jj-  chau-kadddy  ^  the     neighbourhood, 

^c:,^^  chau'kaddiji  environs ;  surround* 
ing  country,    d, 

\^^  chandd  (for  chaudaK)^  fourteen,  p. 

iiby>-  ^^^T'ft  chauddnt,  f.  1  an  orna- 

Uib%^  ^^iPh^I  ckauddniydf  m.J  men. 
(formed  of  four  pearls)  worn  in  the  ears.    A. 

tS^^%>^  cIuLudrt  (for  chaudhari  q.  v.)»  head 

man,  &c.    d,  [of  the  moon.    «. 

{jttii^  ^1^  chaudaSf  f.  the  fourteenth  day 
\jdjs^  "^ft^Hl  chodnd,  a.  to  copulate,   h* 
^ss.,^   ^^1^   chaU'dantj    crossing    their 

teeth  in  fight  (elephants) ;  sturdy,  robust,  stout.    *. 

iP^^^' ^^'ift  chaudantiy  f.  boldness.   <. 
*  Li3»i>.  ^«f)^^  chavdwdAy  the  fourteenth.   $. 
UiL>->.  ift^ql^l  c^(?(iwa«ga,  whorish,libidi- 

rous,  addicted  to  fornication.   A. 

i^i^^y>'  ^t^^  chaudahduy  the  fourteenth.  «. 
idy^-  ^?f  chaudahy  fourteen.   ». 

■^i^j>-  ^fhlT  chaudhavy  robust,  active,  vigo- 
rous, corpulent.    A. 

tc^^j^i>fc>.  ^>ro^  chaudhardyiy  f.  the  busi- 
ness, office,  or  dignity  of  a  chaudhari,  q.v.    A. 

tLo^  Jb4i^  ^rWCnnr  chavdhardyaty  a  chau- 

dharTs  fees  of  office.    A. 

fjrja^^  ^^t^ti  chaudhari,  m.  the  head  man 

of  a  trade;  a  village  chief  or  headman;  in  Bengal,  a 
title  of  iKi^jJholders  superior  to  a  ia'.f.7MA-rdr,  q.  v.    A 


(     334     ) 


j^ 


^\^i>^    ^A^IRf    chaudahwan,  the    four- 
teenth.   $, 

jj^^^  chaudher,  all  around,    d. 
(Jj^Vf"  ^Itifl^  chaudolyXn.  a  kind  of  sedan 

with  two  poles.    A. 

j^  ^iftr  chor,  m.  a  thief,  robber ;   adj.  sly, 

hidden,  false,  treacheroiu.  ehor-bdlUf  f.  a  quicksand. 
ohor-jHikra  or  -fhohra,  the  scouts  of  an  army,  chor-jor- 
haz^  a  pirate  ship,  a  privateer,  chor-diakar,  m.  a  thief. 
ehor-liana,  m.  bye-room,  concealed  drawer,  ehor- 
darwaza,  m.  trapdoor,  ehor-dhor,  m.  plaintiff  and  de- 
fendant ;  all  the  parties  of  a  law  suit ;  a  thief  and 
what  he  has  stolen,  chor-rdh  or  'rasta,  a  secret  path. 
lAor-zamhij  a  quagmire,  bog.  chof-stfhlt  f.  back-stairs. 
dur-^khifln,  t  a  back-door,  a  bye-door,  chor-gall,  f.  a 
bye-road,  back-lane,  chor  lagna,  n.  to  be  injured,  to 
damaffe.  chor  lagnd  sham*  ko,  n.  to  waste  a  candle  by 
a  thief  being  attached  to  it.  chor-tna^t  m.  the  apart- 
ments of  the  concubines  of  great  men*  chor-^mandurat 
m.  a  game  played  by  children,  chor-mahichnit  t  hide 
and  seek,  ehcrr'nimak,  contraband  salt  (chiefly  used  in 
Cuttack). 

jy^-  ^   chur,   m.  powder,   filings^  atoms ; 

bruised.  chur-chuTt  broken  to  atoms,  chur  rcthnot  n. 
to  sot.  chur-k.t  a.  to  break  into  small  pieces.  cAtir 
Aona,  n.  to  be  broken  into  small  pieces ;  to  be  ena^ 
moured  of,  to  be  In  love  ;  to  be  tired,  nathe  meA  cAfir 
honSt  n.  to  be  helplessly  intoxicated.    «. 

j^   ^ftx  ckaur,   a  large  open  space  in  a 

Surest ;  an  extensive  tract  of  low  land,    h, 
])y>'  ^ftn  chatira,  m.  a  terrace  or  mound  to 

sit  and  converse  on ;  the  place  where  HindQ  widows 
ar«  burnt ;  also  a  kind  of  bean  (v.  chauld),    h. 

j3^  ^n  chura,  m.  filings;   saw-dust ;  grain 

reduced  to  coarse  particles,  to  be  chucked  Into  the 
mouth.    *.  [road.    *./>. 

aiw*];^  chau-ragta  (v.  chau-raha^f  a  cross- 
^^\)^^  '^liinl  chaurasxt  eighty-four;  a  sub- 

"division  of  a  pargana,  amounting  to  eighty-four  vil- 
lages,   s. 

^^^\j»»-  ^flrwft  chauran,  f.   morris   bells 

"worn  on  the  ankles  by  dancing  girls.    K 

^]jy^  ^ftt!RT  chorana,  a.  to  steal,  s* 
{/ji>\)^  ^<Mii   chauranawrve   or    ^fhcP% 

dumraikwet  ninety-four.    9, 
libjj^^  chau-raha^^^^ .^,/™'  *  cross-road; 


lUbf 


chaurak 


rdhaA 
raka,J 


1^^^-  cnaurano,j  L   the  junction  of 

four  roads ;  the  meeting  of  the  boundaries  of  four  vil- 
lages,   h.  p, 

j_^--i.^;j^  '^tiMufl  chor-pushpi,  f.  a  kind  of 

"grass  {Attdropogon  acicukUum),    9, 

Ij^^jy^  chor-pkara  or  -paKra,  the  vanguard 

of  an  army ;  (lit.)  **  the  sly  sentry."    d, 

(,j»»j^  ^TTTO  chauras,  level,  even,   h, 
{,jt*jy^  chauras,  all  around,  on  the  four  sides.^^. 
*/*^JLt?*  ^nrw^  chaur€ud,if  f.  equality  of 

surface,  evenness.    A. 

oU^^^  ^ilir«il  cfiaurasana,  a.  to  level,   h, 

^j*»j^f^  ^ftvii   rhaurasi,  a    granary  above 
"ground.    A. 


^jy>'  ^^  churma,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

made  of  sugar  and  crumbled  bread.    A. 
{z))3^  ^TT  chvran  or  ^^  ckurna,  m.  powder* 

dust ;  a  powder  composed  of  medicines  for  promotfag 
digestion,  aromatic  powder,  pounded  sandal,  &c.| 
fossil  alkali,  efflorescent  salt.  chUrna-kuntal,  nu  a 
lock  of  hair,  a  curl.  cAama-AAon^  m.  pebUe,  gravel, 
hardened  fragments  of  earth  or  bnck;  limestone 
nodule,  commonly  called  kankar.    t. 

^iji^^rfir  chumOf  a.  to  reduce  to  very  small 

peioes,  or  to  atoms,    s, 

\L^jy>-  ^4^t9  chaurangy  m.  a  practice  of  the 

sword  exercise ;  cutting  the  four  legs  of  an  animal  off 
at  one  blow,  ehaurang  kapna,  a.  to  cut  off  the  Ibiir 
legs  of  an  animal  at  one  blow,  chaurang-mamd,  a.  to 
lose  the  use  of  the  limbs  by  illness ;  tp  hamstriiy  a 
quadruped,    s, 

^^  chvra,  a  small  bit,  a  fragment,   d* 
^J3f^  ^^Vd  chori,  f.  a  theft,  robbery,  stealth* 

cAoHKoAort,  by  stealth,  clandestinely.    «. 

{Sjy^  ^^  ckurt,  f.  a  species  of  bread  ricb 

with  ^At ;  a  kind  of  bracelet    A. 

{Sj^  ^fhft  chaurif  f.  a  summer-bouse,   h. 
J^:>-  ^n  chuff  m.  a  silver  or  gold  ornament 

worn  by  the  HindQ  widows ;  the  ring  fastened  to  tfc* 
phant's  tee^.    A. 

j^i>-  ^ft?  chor,  m.  a  boddice,  a  jacket* 
*,*«»-  ^7  chir  Calso  churd  and  churi)^  a  crest, 

a  top-knot,  a  ring,  an  amulet,  the  bracelet  pot  on  a 
bride  at  the  time  of  marriage,  chura-hhtmdaray  an 
allowance  for  the  maintenance  of  the  junior  membcn 
of  a  zamindar's  family,    j. 

Jl^  ^j^cAaur,  spoiled,  destroyed,   h. 
h^^  ^4hn  c/iaurd,  wide,  broad,  chaurdchakla, 

extensive,  spacious.    A. 
V:^^  ^ni  churd.  f.  a  single  lock  of  hair  left 

on  the  crown  of  the  head  at  the  ceremony  of  tonsure  i 
a  peacock's  crest ;  any  crest,  plume,  diadem ;  head,  top, 
summit ;  a  kind  of  bracelet ;  m.  the  rings  fastened  to 
elephants'  teeth ;  a  kind  of  ornament ;  a  kind  of  food 
made  of  parched  rice,  chiira-numu  m.  a  jewel  worn  in 
a  crest,  or  a  diadem ;  the  Gunja  {Abrus  precatorius). 
churd-wat,  crested,  having  a  lock  dfhair  on  the  top  of 
the  head.    s. 

^]\^  ^nn;gn  churdldy  f.  a  kind  of  grass  (Kyi- 

linga  monocephala);  adj.  crested,  having  a  lock  of  hair 
on  the  crown  of  the  head.    f. 

^U*^  ^4^1«T  ckaurdn,  m.  f.  breadth,  width, 

extension.    A. 

^)j^  ^^nn  chaurdndf  a.  to  increase   in 

breadth,  to  expand,  to  widen.    A. 
{j^)jj>^  ^TT^  chattrdjl,  f.  breadth,  width, 

extension ;  boasting.  chaurajMnamA  or  -Aom^  a.  to 
boast,  to  give  one's  self  airs.    A. 

(J^A^Y^^.  ^f^t(4  chaur-chaupaL  aban- 

doned,  vicious,  damaged.    A. 
{Sjy^  ^jrrt  chufiy  f.  bangles  or  rings  made 

of  glass,  &c..  and  worn  on  the  wrist  fv.  ekStri^    chmft 
ddr,  drawers,  or  sleeves,  made  too  lODg,  so  as  to  ba 
crumpled  into  plaits.    A. 


(     385     ) 


/       I 


j^  chuz^  m.  a  young  hawk^  a  hawk  that  has 

not  bonted.    p. 
hy^  ehuzay  a  kite,  (also  v.  chuza).  p. 
tjy^-  chuza^  ID.  a  chicken,  a  young  binl. 

eUM-ft&s,  an  old  woman  who  keeps  a  young  gallant, 
an  old  woman  fond  of  striplinge.    p. 

(jrt*»*  ^t«  cAat«,   m.  flour,  powder  j  land 

four  times  tilled.    A. 

^^tn  cfiaumth,  sixty-four.  s. 

^hR  chausar^  in.  (v.  chaupar)  a  kind 

of  game  played  with  oblong  dice;  also  the  doth,  &c. 
on  which  it  is  played,    s, 

kJj»^9^  chavsartf  a  femak  oraament  worn 

round  the  neck.    d. 

Um»«^  ^iRPn  chwtndf  a.  to  suck.   ». 

U^;^j^  Wkf?^  chausiTigha,  a.  raised  mound 
indicating  where  the  boundaries  of  four  villages  meet  A. 

^*rt^^||iftcA«»ni,f.achild^8  coraUasucking- 

"  stick  for  children,    s. 

«ju«^>>   ^|V«I  choshyay  suckable,  any   thing 

(espedaUy  fruit)  capable  of  being  sucked,  as  a  mango, 

cho^  (v.  1>S),  a  kind  of  garment,   d. 
^m  chukf  f.  an  error,  inadvertency, 

blunder,  mistake.   A. 

ijiy>-  ^m  ckuk,  adj.  sour,  acid ;  m.  a  medi- 
cine made  of  b<Mled  lemon-juice  and  pomegranates.  #. 

kii^^'^im  chaukf  m.  a  square,  an  open  place 

in  a'dty  where  the  market  is  held,  and  where  also  the 
duef  of  the  poUce-officels  stationed ;  a  market ;  (accord- 
imr  to  Gladwin  it  denotes)  «  a  constant  daily  market, 
OT  place  of  sale  in  towns,  for  all  artides  of  wearing 
mpparel  and  other  second-hand  goods,  the  commodi- 
tieshere  sold  being, for tlie  most  part,  not  new ;  or  if 
new  coarse  of  their  kind  ;'*  a  court-yard ;  a  custom  at 
the  marriage  of  HindQs  and  Musalmans  of  making  a 
aquare  space  of  coloured  meal,  in  which  the  bride  and 
KidegroonTare  seated  on  chairs,  &c  chauk-hhama  or 
-puma  a.  to  form  a  square  space  of  coloured  meal,  m 
which  at  raarrURCS  the  bride  and  bridegroom  are  seat- 
ed on  chairs,  &c.  ehwikpa^»  a  seat  on  which  the 
people  sH  and  eat  in  the  ceremony  above  mentioned, 
SaStnikas,  a  tox  on  all  goods  sold  in  the  ehauk,  chauk- 
mSrOr  smuggling ;  evading  the  market  tax.    A. 

<f  a^  ^niT  chuha  or  chahaj  m.  a  kind  of  sorrel 

{Rmmex  vesicarius)  j  also  rice.    *. 
\f«».  ^m\  chuhcLy  m.  a  kind  of  earthen  pot.  h, 

\^^s»-  4iWl  cftauka,  m.  the  spac^  in  which 

Hindds  dress  their  victual^?  a  square  slate  of  marble, 
he, ;  the  four  front  teeth ;  the  cube  of  a  measure  called 
foil/.    A. 

kLA^^^  ^4il^in  chokabdg,  seeds  sown  im- 
mediately after  a  fall  of  rain,    h, 
sZjSy*^  ^fhl7  cliaukat,  f.  (v.  chaukkat)  frame 

of  a  door,  be.    «. 

Aji'*^*  chaU'kudkan,  on  all  four  sides,  d. 

tj^^^  4^^nS  chaukariy  a  measure  of  grain, 
A  quarter  of  a  chtadiya,  q.  v.    h. 


f 

§% 


^ifN^  chohar,  1m.     husk   of  wheat, 

^rtW  chokarj    bran,   h* 

^Ihv?  cliankar^  good,  well,  fine,  ex* 

cellent.    h, 
)jf^  ^nW^  chaukara,  m.  a  ring  of  two 

pearls  worn  in  each  ear;  also  a  division  of  crop,  the 
cultivator  giving  a  fourth  part  to  the  zamindar.  #. 

^sy^  ^^tw^  chauhafiy  f.  a  bound,  a  spring ; 

a  ring  of  pearls  worn  by  men  in  the  ears,  chaukaifi 
bhama,  a.  to  leap,  to  bound,  chaukari  bhulnot  n.  to 
foxget  one's  botind,  t.  e.  to  be  fascinated,  to  have  one's 
senses  benumbed.  cAoiiAraft  mdr  frot/Ana,  n.  to  squat.  A. 

{jtt^^^'  ^ftW9  chaukasj  cautious,  watchful, 
alert,  diligent,  active,  clever,  intelligent ;  full  weight  A. 

^^ji^  ^fhnft  chaukasi,  f.  diligence;  four 

"people  employed  together,  or  eating  out  of  the  same 
dish  or  plate ;  m.  an  assayer,  an  examiner.    A. 

^jf\^^  ^9kHi\\  chaukasa^y  f.  attention, 

circumspection,  watchfulness,  caution.    A. 

m^  ^^V^:  ckauklay  an  assemblage  of  the 


smaller  divisions  of  a  province,  the  jurisdiction  of  m 
fauj-daft  q.  v.    A. 

\^^  «nin  chuknay  h.  to  blunder,  to  mis- 
take, depart  from,  err,  miss,  fail.    A. 

U^ft»-   ^^rhniT   chaukanndf    cautious,    alert, 

drcuraspect,  sly,  wary.    A. 

j^^  ^fhftr:  chaukor,         |  foui^omered, 
\3«5  a^  ^W?hn  chau-kond,  J       square,    or 

quadrangular.    «. 

4^i>-  '■ft^  chohhy  adj.  sharp,  pungent ;  also 
cAuAA,  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine,  orria-root,  onlce 
or  iris  root.    A. 

U^y*-  ^^tW  chokhdy  pure,  unadulterated,  ge- 
nuine, good,  fine,  sharp,  pungent,  keen ;  clever,  dex- 
trous; pleasing,  delightful,  beautiful;  m.  a  statu>n 
where  four  boundaries  meet.    A. 

\4/^y^  ^W  chaukhdf  a  station  where  four 

boundaries  meet.     A.  [new.    *• 

iS^\(^^  ^W^  vhohhdyiy  f.  purity,  sharp- 
c1aA^«»»  ^iNr?  chaukkatf  m.  f.  frame  of  a 

door;  "the  upper  and  lower  piece  of  the  frame  of 
a  door.    «.  •« 

\jj^y>^  ^ft^  chauhhuntd,  square.    A. 

V<^j^  ^iftfft  chaukht  or  ^^t^  chohhi,  adj. 

"f.  sharp  (tone  in  music).   A. 

^y>'  ^Nft  chaukiy  f.  a  chair,  a  stool ;  guard, 

"or  watch ;  the  post  where  a  guard  is  stationed ;  a  cua 
tomhouse ;  a  police-station ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
breast  chaukhddr,  m.  la  watchman,  ehauki-darh  the 
business  of  a  watchman ;  the  pay  or  hire  of  a  watch- 
man, chaukt-d.,  to  watch,  to  mount  guard.  cAoaAi 
mama,  a.  to  smuggle.    A. 

^^  ^rfW^  chavikly  f.  Piper  chavya.   8. 
\Sy>'  ^tn}  chogdy  m.  food  of  birds  brought 

up  from  the  crop ;  food  of  birds  in  general,    ekoga-ba^ 
dcdna,  a  to  bill,  to  caress  as  doves  by  jommg  biUs.  h 


Jr 


(     386     ) 


{*)^y^  ^SWlTif  ckaugany  m,  a  plain,  a  desert.  A. 
{2)^y>^    chavgan,    m.    a    game   resembling 


what  in  Scotland  thej  call  "shinty,"  and  in  aome  parts 
of  England,  "shinnev,"  or  "hockey,"  or  "bandy," 
but  played  on  horseback;  also  the  crooked  stick  or 
club  used  in  playing  the  game,  chaugdn-gdh,  shinty- 
ground,  ckaugan-bazt  a  shinty  player,  chaugdn-b&ztt 
the  playing  of  shinty.  This  game  has  been  improperly 
described  as  "cricket,"  "golf,"  &c.,  to  which  it  bears 
no  resemblance  whatever  It  is  simply  the  good  old 
game  of  "shinty,"  played  by  mounted  horsemen. 
*  each  armed  with  a  long  stick  like  a  shepherd's  crook. 
The  pla;^ers  are  divided  into  two  parties,  the  object  of 
each  bemg  either  to  carry  off  the  ball  from  the  ad- 
Terse  party,  or  to  force  it  over  a  certain  boundary- 
line,    p, 

«3o^    ^nnrot    chavganay  fourfold,    quad- 
ruple.   «. 

i^^y^  ^'IHI  ckavgani,  f.  a  straight  (kukha 

pipe  or)  tube  for  smoking  through.    A. 

IjJ^  ^^^7  chaugadddf  a  place  where  the 

boundaries  of  four  villages  meet,    k, 

^^^  ckaugirdf  on  all  four  sides, all  around; 

m.  environs,  vicinity,    p. 

Vj>^  ^iflTl  chaugara,  m.  a  rabbit,  a  hare.  A. 

Ub^  ^nn^in  chaugund,  fourfold,  four  times,  s. 
sJ^fiy^  chati-gosha,  a  kind  of  oblong  tray,  p 
\Ji»^^  ift'lifil'ill  ckau'goshiya,  m.  a  turki 

horse ;  a  horse  with  slit  ears.    h. 

)j^^  ^A^n  chau-gkardf  m.  a  small  box 

with  four  partitions  for  holding  betel  leaf,  nut,  cLu- 
nam,  and  spices,  which  are  chewed  together,  or  for 
perfumes,  &c ;  also  a  wooden  frame  for  holding  four 
chatties  or  pots.    «. 

JL^.  ^^^  chul,  f.  a  tenon,  the  part  of  joiners* 

work  which  fits  into  another  (as  a  dove-tail) ;  a  pivot 
upon  which  a  door  turns  as  on  a  hinge ;  an  axle-tree 
arm.  chulei^-ukhapid  or  -dhili  kon&t  n.  to  be  tired, 
worn  out  with  labour,    h. 

tJ^  ^ftgp  chaul,  the  ceremony  of  tonsure.  #. 
^y>'  ^1^  chuid  f.  a  credit  (also  chulat),  name 

of  a  tribe  of  Togas,    fu 

^y^^  ^Vt^  choldf  m.  (v.  choli) ;  a  bodice,  a 

waistcoat,  a  jacket ;  a  garment  worn  by  a  bride  at  her 
marriage ;  a  small  betel-basket ;  a  country,  the  mo- 
dem Tanjore :  the  name  is  supposed  to  apply  to  a 
part  of  Birbhflm  in  Bengal,    s. 

^y>^  ^T9T  chauld  (also  chaura)^  name  of  a 

kind  c^^n  much  cultivated  in  India  {Dolichos  tinen- 
«*).    W'r  [m.  a  fireplace,    d, 

^y>-  chu^dt  also  chulu  &  chulyd  (for  chulhd), 
i/^^>?*  ^^T^  chauldfi,  f.  a  kind  of  regeteL- 

hie  {jimaranthus  polygamui),    A. 

Vpy>-  ^W^  chaulard,  m.1  a  necklace  of  four 
^^•3^^  '^^Tt  chaulart,  f.J  .strings,   h. 
mSs^^  ^J^PW  chaul'karma,  m.   the  ccrc- 

mony*of  tonsure,  cutting  off"  all  the  hair  from  the 
head  of  a  child  three  years,  old,  except  one  lock  on  the 
crown.    «. 


lace.  f. 


^j^  ^ft^  choltf  f.  a  bodice,  a  waistcoat, 

"the  body  of  a  gown,  a  jacket;  a  email  betel  baakct  s, 
Uj^  ^HT  chunia,  m.  a  kiss ;   cAuma-cAa/i,  f. 
dalliance,  kissing  and  toying.    «. 

;j*>U^j>-  ^illll  chaU'indSf  lands  tilled  during 

the  efuttir^mdsd,  q.  v.    #. 

U*»U^^  ^^Trar  chaU'md8d^\m,  the  space  of 
ftM>l«A»-  ^^TRC:  chau-nidsaj     four   months. 


I 


applied  particularly  to  the  luiny  season  (from  June  tc 
September),    s. 

U^#cj.^  ^A>IWr  chau-masydy  la   ploughman 
&jum<«^  ^H^;  ckau~masya,j    hired    for  a 

term  or  season  of  four  months.    «. 

j^JuC«^  *i|H4Mr^<.   chumak  patthar,  m.  a 

magnet  (v.  chumbakX.    s, 

#4X«^^  ^^9  ckau-muhhy  m.  a  lamp-stand 

with  four  partitions ;  a  name  of  Biiihma.    s, 

^^/Cc^^-  ^VVW  chau-mukhdj  adj.  having  four 

burners  (a  lamp) ;  m.  a  lamp-stand  with  four  parti- 
tions ;  a  kind  ot  pafd,  q.  v.    «. 

^^Co^  ^I^T^rt  chau-mukhtf  f.  a  name  of  a 

**  Hindu  goddess;  the  seed  of  a  tree  called  in  Saoskrtt 
rudrdki^a  {Scavola  lobelia  or  EUocarpua  ganitnu).    s, 

^^^^i|inf  chuman,  m.  act  of  kissing,  jr. 
Vx««,>.  ^^ifTTf  chumnd.  a.  to  kiss.   s. 

^y>'  chuny  such   as,  like;  interrog.   liow' 

when  f  conj.  because,  inasmuch  as.   chun-ki,  whereas, 
since.    j9. 

ij^  ^^  or  ^m  chun,  m.  flour,  pulse  coarse- 
ly ground ;  lime,    t, 

jj^^  ^tNt^T  chauwaUy  fifty-foun   A.. 

\3a»-  ^VvfT  chund,  n.  to  leak,  to  drop,  to  ooze, 

to  be  distilled,  to  be  filtered ;  to  drop  from  the  tree 
when  ripe  (fruit),    t. 

\3«»^  ^T<tn  chund,  m.  lime;  chunam.  chund" 

jMHsni,  f.  a  dancing  girl.  cMmd  lagandt  a  to  defame,  a. 

•  .li^^'^JiffC  ckundru,  "i  m.  a  lime-burner  or 

ic-li.^.  ^n^vdclmndrtj    worker  in  lime.  $• 

j^li^  cliMfidny  like  that,  just  as  if,  such  as,  j». 

^^X>-j3^j^  cAiint  he  chigurif  without  like- 
ness, incomparable,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    js. 

CjJft^-  ^i¥^  chomp  or  ^ft^  chaump,  f,  wish, 

desire,  fondness,  alacrity,  avidity ;  a  gold  omaOMiil 
worn  on  the  front  teeth.    A. 

JVlij^-  ^ril^l   ckauntdRf  cotton  pods  in 

"which  the  fibre  is  equal  to  one-fourth  of  the  whole 
produce,    h. 

\py^  ^tiHCf  ckauniard  (v.  chahtitard),  a  ter- 
race or  mound  to  sit  and  converse  on ;  a  custom-house ; 

•  a  police-oflice.    h.  [trict.    *. 

jij^^  ^  chuiitruy  the  head  man  of  a  dis- 


«^»^ 


♦ .~: 


U*^  (     337     ) 

^irqm  cionthna,  a.  to  scratcli,  to  j  fciljjf-  ^flNr  chaunk,  f.  the  act  of  starting,  h 

\ji9J,»~  ^fmxm  chaunkSna,  a.  to  waken,  to 


JUS 


I 

I 

1 


eUw.    A. 

•^  ^l^irt^  chauntts,  thirty-four.  h. 
^Zl  chunta,  m.  a  large  ant.   A. 

^T^<9i  chontlcLy  m.   the  ribbon   with 

which  hair  is  tied  or  braided  at  the  end :  false  hair 
mured  with  the  real,    k, 

vlOj^  fjTHI  chuntna,     \  a.  to  gather  (a  flow- 

^^tf^^  ^^^^  chwithnaj    er) ;  to  claw,  to 
pinch,    k. 

^J5jf-  ^fiW  c/ion/i,  f.   the  hair  braided  be- 

"hind ;  a  tuft  of  hair  left  at  the  top  of  the  head  when 
an  the  rert  is  shaved  off;  queue,  top.  apex,  summit, 
pinnacle ;  an  ornament  woni  on  the  head  by  women. 
cM^i  asman  par  ghisw,  n.  to  be  very  vain  or  aspiring. 
ckonii'kaf,  a  skve.  choiil  kaiwund,  to  be  a  slave,  to  be 
obedient  choAfi  kin  ki  h&th  me*  and,  a.  to  have  a 
power  over  one.  to  subdue.    A. 

t^^T"  ^i^  chuntl,  f.  a  email  ant.   A. 
^^  ^flfw  chonchy  f.  beak,  bill ;  a  point.   ». 

)j^y^    chvn    chird,  wrangling,   altercation 
(lit.  when  or  how,  and  wherefore),    p. 

^^y^    '^I'^C^i  chonchld,  m.  playfulness  (v. 

chun-^hun,  the  noise  of  birds,  d. 
chaunchtty  the  fourth  reservoir  to  which 

water  by  the  dattrl  (q.  v.),  for  irrigation  is  raised.    A. 

^\^yf^  iyW^  chunchahdty  f.  singing  of 

Wrffc    A.  [nipple.    *. 

^j^yf-  ^t^  chunchly  f.  breast,  bubby^  dug, 

\idi^  ^^chundhd,        1(a]so  chtmdhta)^ 

^k^,^^  ^ffy^chmidhldj    dim,  purblind, 
dim-sighted.    A. 

UMtyS^^  ^ «V C^ M I e/r on/ih dina,  n .  to  be  pur- 
blind, to  see  dimly.    A. 

^iP^^  ^9^^  chondht,  f.  dimness,  dulness 

"of  sight.    A. 

0U^j3^^  ^fv^THT  chaundhiydndy  n.  1o  be 

oonfuced,  to  be  frightened  out  of  one's  senses,  to  be 
amazed,  to  be  dazzled.    A. 

^^^  chondiy  f.  fraud,  deceit,  trick,    d. 

33^^-  ^YvT  chonddy  m.  the  head ;  hair  braid- 
ed on  the  of  top  the  head ;  a  kind  of  well  where  the 
water  is  near  the  surface  of  the  ground.    A. 

jt3J^^  ^^ffZ  chaunduy  m.  a  blockhead,    k. 
Jj«\>^^-  chaundol  (v.  ckaudol),  a  sedan,   s. 
j>y^  ^rt^  chamahr  or  chaunvy  a  flapper.   «. 
Oj^  ^fto  chavnrd,  m.  an  apartment  under 

ground  for  grain.    A. 

^3y^^ft^cfiavnri,T.  an  instrument  for  driv- 
ing away  flies,  a  fly-flapper ;  a  police-station,  where  the 
ir«4wil  or  petty  magistrate  resides,    s. 

Mw»3j.>-  ^fhst  chaunsaVf  m.  tho   name   of  a 
;  the  same  as  chausar ;  a  garland  of  flowers,    t. 


rouse  up.    A. 

^i^^^  ^ni^\chaunknd,n,  to  start,  to  bog- 
gle, to  start  up  from  sleep,  chaunk-ufhna,  n.  to  start  upi 
to  wince,    chaunk  papia  or  .-ana,  n.  to  bounce  up.    A. 

'^^^  '^I'^Hl  cJurnhndy  a.  to  prick,  to  goad.  A. 
*~^  ^^AtiwArt,  when  that,  whereas,  since,  p. 
J^i>>-  ^^^chaunkelyfin  untamed  animal, 

A  boggier,  a  horse  that  starts.    A. 

^^3^  ^ftnr  chavngdy  m  wheedling,  ckangd" 

4:.,  a.  to  wheedle  one  out  of  nx>ney.    A. 

ICi.^  ^iffm  chongdy  m.  a  funnel ;  (in  Dakh.) 

a  sort  of  bread.    A. 

V^^  ^Vhx^  chongldy  m.  a  joint  of  bam- 
boos, used  to  send  letters  in.    A. 

L^^  '♦t^  chumjiy  f.  toll,  tax,  duty,  a  smuU 

"pipe  or  tube.    A. 

{S^y^  ^^M  cliaungi,  f.  wheedling,   chaun- 

*V>-^«im.awheedler.  cAotm^i-Aasi,  f.  sharping,  &c.  A. 

j^*5li^  chatinla,t,  a  species  of  plant  (P«'- 

tulaca  quadr\fiea).    d, 

^3^  chuna  (for  chund)y  lime,  chunam.  k, 
W>^j^  ''i^  chunmd  (for  chuma)y  kissed.  A. 
^y^  ^fjft  chum,  f.  pulse  split  or  ground  very 

"  coarsely ;  a  spark,  or  small  ruby,  or  other  gem.    A. 

jy^  ^ft^ chondy  m.  a  perfume ;  the  pod  or 
skin  of  any  kind  of  pulse ;  a  wind-fall  (fruit).    A. 

l?^  ^^  chauwdy  m.  a  quadruped  (parti 

cularly  oxen) ;  a  handbreath.    A. 

^^^33^  ^ft^^  chaU'ivdfU  f.  a  tempest^  a  hur- 

**ricane  (wind  blowing  from  the  four  quarters),    g. 
^j^-f-  ^*<f{  chavrvan,  fifiy-four.  A. 
\ij^  ^«RTcASnia,1  n.  to  drop,  to  leak,  to 
(c)^33^  cAtf7i-a«at<n,J    ooze,  to  exude,   s, 
l^a^>>  ^sraTcAt<Aa,  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse,   chohd. 


a  small  well,   chuhe-ddn,  m.  a  mouse-trap,   chuhe-mar 
or  ekuh-marjn.  a  spavrow-hawk,oormorant,a  mouser.  A. 

^\jb^  ^iV^l'T  chauhdn,  m.  a  caste  of  raj- 

puts, 

jX^j^  W^^  chauhattavy  seventy-four,   h, 
"^^  ^4t?^  ckaukattdy  m.  a  market  where 

four  roads  meet,    s, 
5^^jp-  ^[^  chuhar^  m.  the  act  of  hunting  liy 

deceiving  game  with  a  stalking  horse.    A. 

^j^y>-  '^f^Ki  chuhrdy  m.  a  Hindu  sweeper  (v. 
^aldljchpr),  the  lowest  caste  of  village  servants.    A. 

5^^^  '^^JHI'^^I  chohar-nichldy  m.  the 

lower  jaw.    A. 

k/j^y>-  ^fV(^  chuhrty  f.  wife  of  a  haldl-khof 
or  sweeper.    A. 


(     338 

iUj^  "^^^^l  chohlaf  in.  a  large  peg  or  pin.  h. 
Ujb«»^^r?tn  chuhna,  a.  to  suck.  8, 
1^^^  choyif  the  pip  of  an  orange,   d, 

^TR^  chuhu  f.  a  mouse,  a  she  mouse  or 

.^.    ..a  DakL.)  chnwh  the  Bome.    A. 

b  4^-  ^iftin  choya,  m.'  husk  of  grain,  the  scale 

of  a  fish ;  a  hole  dug  in  the  sand^  hed  of  a  river  which 
has  dried  up,  in  which  water  is  toand,  a  rivulet,    h, 

J^«^  '^'t^  c//o,i/,  land  Ij  ing  low  and  always 

moist 

»^.j.>-  ^:9\chavyay  pepper  {Piper  charyd).   s* 
^>-  "9  chha,  the  aspirate  form  of  g^^.  s.h, 
chak,  m.  (for  chah)  a  well,  a  pit.  p. 

chij  pron.  inter,  what?    when  joined  to 

another  word  the  mute  h  is  dropped,  as  chi'gSna^sl  wnat 
manner,  how  ?    p. 

cha,  a  termination  annexed  to  Persian 


nouns  (chiefly  names  of  lifeless  things)  to  form  dimi- 
nutives, as  kU'Cha,  a  small  street,  form  ku,    p. 

^^^-  Ttt  chha,  six.    chha-dam,  a  very  small 

denomination  of  money,  hence  any  thing  of  little 
value,  chha-sdt,  trick,  cheat,  juggle,  chha-kur,  a  di- 
vision of  crops  in  which  the  zamlndar  gets  only  a  sixth 
part.    «. 

^^  ^n^  chahy  a  platform,  a  pier  head.   h. 
u^l^^  W^  chhapy  f.  stamp,  print,  copy,  a 

seal ;  impression  of  a  stamp  or  seal ;  the  government 
stamp  on  coins,  papers,  &c. ;  an  oflScial  stamp  in  ge- 
neral,   h. 

bU>-  Tgn^  chhapa,  sectarial   marks   repre- 

^  senting  a  lotus,  trident,  &c..  delineated  on  the  bodjr 
by  the  Vaishfiavas  or  worshippers  of  Fishnu ;  m.  edi- 
tion, print,  seal,  &c.  chhapa-vidyd,  t  the  art  of  print- 
ing, c/r/iape-wa/fi,  a  printer.  cAAa/wilefiana,  a  printing- 
office.    /*.  7 

fj}^^  ^innl  chhaptif  a  coarse  seal  of  cow- 

"  dung  and  mud  affixed  to  a  pile  of  grain  on  the  thresh- 
ing-floor to  prevent  its  removal,    /i. 

U>V^^  ^W»^T  chhapna,  a.  to  print,  to  stamp,  h, 
«^>4^  chhnpa  (yxhhapa),  a  mark,stamp,&c.A. 
OVftJ>-  Wff  chhat,  f.  roof;   adj.  thin,  feeble, 

emaciated.    8, 
\i>\^  Win  chhata,  m,  a  large  umbrella,  s. 
yU^  Wf    chhatra,  a  scholar,   disciple,  a 

pupil.    ..  Cpwawl-    «. 

jjl^  Wfft  chhdti,  m.  f.  a  small  umbrella,  a 

J,\^  "WR!^  chhatt,  f.  breast;  dug.  chhati- 
"  6Aar,  breast  high.  cA/ra/i  6*ar-ana,  n.  to  weep,  ehhalt 
hhar-iana,  n.  to  be  chest-foundered,  ckhati  par  paUhar 
rakhna,  a.  to  have  patience.  cMtdti  par  mungdalna 
(lit  to  grind  pulse  on  the  breast),  to  do  any  thing  in 
presence  of  another  person  by  which  he  is  vexed. 
cfihali  phatnh  one's  heart  to  be  broken  with  grief  or 
sorrow ;  to  sympathise,  chhati  pipMy  a.  to  regret,  to 
repent,  to  lament,  chhaft  (hokna,  a.  to  encourage;  to 
assure,  ckkati  phandl  hona,  to  be  pleased,  overjoyed. 
chhdti  Jalnd,  to   have    the    heartburn ;    to   lament. 


)  ^ 

ehhdil  ha  paithar,  nuisance,  pest,  chhati  kd  jam  (lU. 
the  destroyer  of  the  heart  J,  applied  to  a  person  or 
thing  the  presence  of  whicn  is  uni^leasant,  a  peat,  a 
nuisance.  chhdtt  kholke  milnd,  to  meet  frankly. 
chhdti  gadrdni,  the  swelling  of  the  breast  in  yonng 
women,  chhdti  lagdfid,  a.  to  lament,  to  grieve. 
chhdti  (se)  lagdnd,  a  to  fondle.  ckiMti  nikdlke  cAa/ntf, 
n.  to  stalk,  lo  strut,    h, 

— V^^  W^  clihaj,  m.   a  basket  or  fan  (for 

winnowing  com),    h. 
Ajc>-\^^-  W^TTT  clihajna,  n.  to  thatch  ;     to 

befit,  to  become,    s. 
^^l^^'iTO  chhachh  (in  Dakh.  chhdch), 

butter-milk^so  (same  as  ckhdj)  a  winnowing  basket  * 
^^bV^^  "aST^ni  chhdddn,  m.  a  water-bag. 
Oi>\4d-  inflow  chhaditf  covered,  concealed,  s, 

f^i^^^  ^l<H  ckhadan,  m.  the  act  of  covering; 

a  covering,  a  screen,  &c.    #. 
i^^  W^  chhdr,  f.  ashes ;   a  large  clod  of 

earth;  (for  chhdf,  q.v.)  the  bank  of  a  river,  heno* 
cMtar-ehiffhi,  a  permit  or  pass  over  a  river.    *. 

X^  chihar  or  chahdr,  four,    chahdr-paya^  a 

quadraped.  ehattdr-ehandt  fourfold,  ehakar-baiitk,  IB. 
Uirone  (Indian)  with  four  cushions,  chakdrst,  square, 
market-place.  c*a*ar  ^/uwn&o,  Wednesday.  TheooB- 
tracted  form  chdr^  q.  v.,  is  more  usual  in  eompanml 
words,    p. 

ijXiX^f^  chahdr-iah  or  -tag^  m.  a  gallop,  p, 
*!io^»^SA^  i^Klft^lc^l  chhdr^hhabildf  m.  a 

fragrant  moss. 
l^X^  ckahdr-dah,  fourteen,   p. 
^<^l^  chahdr-dahumj  the  fourteenth,   p. 
mX^  chahdrumy  the  fourth,  p. 
jj.1^ "WS  c^^^^y  ni-  *^®  thrush  (disease  sc 

called),  a  blister.    A. 
j^  "Sn^  c/iAar,  f.  a  bank  of  a  river;  allu- 

rium,  land  gained  from  a  river,    e' hdr ehiffbi,  t  par- 
mit,  pass ;  (in  Dakh.)  for  jhdr,  a  tree.    h. 

^%^j^^   ti^lf^'^cj^t  chhdr  chhareld,  m. 

name  of  u  medicinal  herb,    h, 

uiJl^^  "inw  cfi/tdky  w,  ready  prepared  food 

carried  out  by  labourers  and  husbandmen  when  thej 
-     proceed  to  their  daily  work,  a  luncheon ;  (in  Dakh.) 
a  cup,  an  ewer,    h,  [of  •  ^«^'  **•    •• 

U^4>-  WOTl  chhdknd,  a.  to  clear  thevater 

clA^  ItnT  chhdQy  m.  a  he-goat.   $. 

\^U^  itlfjI^H  chhdgikdy  f.  a  she-goat.  «. 

J^l4^  Wn5  chhdgaly  f.  a  leathern  bottle 

with  a  spout  to  it,  a  goat-skin ;  m.  a  goat,    i. 
^Uj>-  W^  chhdgxy  f.  a  she-goat,   s, 

J^J>-  ^n^  childly  f.  peel,  skin,  rind,  bark. 
chhaUutdma,  to  peel,  to  decorticate.    A. 

^^^d-  "^rgn  ckhdld,  m.  a  blister,  a  pustHlc* 

pimple.    A.  C""*-    *• 

\ji\^£>'  Wf®^  chhdliydy  f.  a  kind  of  betel 


m.  searcbyiri- 
Testiga- 
tion.   k. 


^  ( 

(zM?^  W^  chhan,   f.  a   roof^  a  frame   of 

bamboo  for  thatchiog.    k. 
W^4?"  ^  f'h/tan,  f.  shade,  shadow;  reflection, 

image,    chhan  bank,  t  auspices,    s. 

^^^   "5^1  chhdna,  a.  to  thatch,  to  shade, 

to  roof,  to  spread  Ma-jana.  n,  to  spread,  to  He.  to 
overshadow,  chha-lena.  a.  to  cloud,  to  overspread, 
to  darken,    s.  [decorate.    A. 

^V?"    P^^ini  chihana,  a,  to  embellish,  to 
hichkan^ 

^^4^"  W^  chhanta,  additional  sowing  of 
seed  among  a  growing  crop  of  rice,    h, 

•^^^  ^c/iAa«/,  f.  refuse,  parings,  &c. ; 

•election,  faihion  of  clothe*.  ehhanf-^K  a.  to  vomit, 
t^  disgorge.  cAAtfil/ fe»a.  a.  to  select,  to  choose.  clthaM- 
ehhafaw,  m.  retrenchment.    A. 

eH^^^*T5fC/iAa«/an,f.  catting,  slip,  chip.  k. 
^^4j-  T^Uni  chhdntna,  a.  to  separate  the 

husk  from  grain  by  poanding  it  in  a  mortar;  to  pare, 
to  clip,  to  prune,  to  lop,  to  trim,  to  dress,  to  select; 
to  vomit.    A.  |-n^t     ^ 

•^^4f-  ^  chhand,  f.  a  tether,  a  trammel,  a 
'*^^^'irt?T(rAA5«£ia,  m.  share,  part  (among 

fd^rt).    h.  [festen,  to  tie.    A. 

bjJV^  liltqvfT  chhdndna,  a.   to  tether,  to 

ujoV^»^  ^n7«n  chhdndna,  a.  to  vomit;    to 

emit;  to  leave,  to  let  go,  to  release,  to  abandon,  to 
lose.    A. 

i^^^4?"  *!•!«  chhdnas,  m.  chaff,   h, 
^^f"  WRH  chhdnnd,  a.  to  strain,  to  sift;  to 

search,  to  investigate,   chhan-dend,  a.  to  cull,  to  select 
chhoH-narnd^  a.  to  search,  to  rummage,  to  explore.  A. 


339      ) 


f.  shadow;  the  re- 
flection of  any  ob- 
ject in  a  mirror,  &c. 
chJidnh'hdnhX  aus- 

[siz.    «. 


yV^^  Ithr  chhdmcy 
ly '^^  ^^  cUidhwdf 
•4^^4^  '^  Midhhy 
0^^^4f-  W*nr  €hhd,onf, 

picet.    « 

];^c^^4^  ^i^lUcAAan-A5/-a,  umbrageous.  A. 

ci't^  N^IH^  chihdntf^f.  a  place  for  the  burn- 

t/>l^  f^ffT^  chihdyi,  J    ing  of  the  dead.  A. 

b^4?"  chhdwdy  m.  an  elephant  aged  from  ten 
•o  rwenty  jeara.    rf. 

^.5^^  'Wnn  chhdwnd,  a.  (v.  chhdnd),  to 
thatch.  Ac.   A. 

^jl^f^  ItT^^cAAawrtl  also  chha,(mxj  f.  can- 

ttements,  barracks  or  huts  for  soldiers;  thatching,  the 
act  of  thatching.    <. 

(;C^^^^B(T0'  chhdhtn  f.  discoloration.  A. 


k/*^?-  W^  c7/Aa,i,  f.  ashes,    j. 

c/^H?"  ^^T^T^  chhihdft,  f.  a  crematory.    A. 

^^?-  W^  chhdyd,  L  shade,  reflected  image 

darkness,  obscurity;  m.  apparition,  spectre,  shade 
(met.)  somewhat  resembling ;  a  mode  in  music.  cAAd- 
yapath,  m.  aether,  the  firmament,  chhayd-pad,  fixing 
the  time  by  observing  the  shadow  of  an  object.  c-AAa- 
ya-tant,  m.  a  large  tree  that  gives  shadow  and  shelter. 
ehkdyd-mitra^  m.  a  parasol.    ». 


*^^^.^'?"  ^**<in«  chhdydnaty  m.  name  of  a 

rag  or  musical  mode.    «. 
Ci;^.^^"?"  Wf;'  chhdfin,  f.  discoloration.    *. 

'OT  chhab,  f.  beauty,  splendour,  bril- 


liancy ;  shape,  form,  figure.  cMiab-tahhti,  f.  handsome- 
ness, chhabi-chhin,  small  in  shape,  deficient  in  splen^ 
dour,  small,  slender.    «. 


&^T^  chah'bacha,  m.  a  vat,  a  cistern,  p. 
^jH^  ^^^  chhabrd,  m.  a  kind  of  basket.  A, 
U-J^f^  «tq1ti  chhahbis,  twenty-six.   *. 
i^^f4?"  «4*f1^i  chhabtld,  handsome,  comely, 

m.  a  fop.    », 

V— A^^  '511  chhapf  m.  squash,  plash,  tbe  sound 

of  an  object  falling  in  water,    chhap-ckhap,  the  sound 
occasioned  by  water  when  struck  with  the  hand.    A. 

U^^  fOTT  chhipdy  close,  hidden,  concealed. 

ehhipd-rahnd,  n.  to  abscond,     chhipd-chhipi,  under- 
hand, secretly.    A. 

vL4^  «t^  i«K  I  chhapdhdjUi.  a  spla8h,a  squash ; 

the  sound  produced  by  striking  water.    A 

\i^i^  ftHTRT,  ^m^  or  "^m^,  chhipdnd, 

chhupdnd  or  chhapdnd,  a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.    A, 
^^4?*  ^Mi^^chhapdndfH  to  cause  to  print.  A. 

jVA?"  ^^nn^  chhipdiv  or  chhipd,Oy  m.  con- 
cealment.    A. 

cij  Wv"  f^Snn^^  chhipdwani,  f.  clandestine 

cultivation  of  land.    A. 

^^^L^^  ^inf  chhapdyiy  f  edition ;  the  price 
of  printing,  the  act  of  printing.    A. 

jA^  '^[Oixchhapparf  m.  thatched  roof,  chhap^ 

par-band,  m.  a  thatcher.     chhappar-bandi,  f.  thatching 
or  the  price  of  thatching.    A. 

^^J^^  ^^<^\^chhapar-hhdty\m.Si  bed- 
ci.A4^^^4>>  HS^ujKi^^  chhapar-hhat,  J       stead 

with  a  tester  and  curtidni.    A.  t. 

^ji^  ^aRXft  chhapriy  f.  a  puddle.   A. 
(^;4>>  chhapah,  a  shock,  dashing  against  an 

object,  collision ;  a  bruise  or  dent    d, 
oo^  r^Mfikl  chhipkd,  m.  sprinkling.    A. 

UK^4>.    iJlM4l«il  chhapkdnay  a.  to  dash  or 

throw  water.    A. 

^  2!!f '''*f  "^'If.  a  lizard.  ». 
^^y^A?"  •snniT  cfihipki,      J 

^;-45-  V*R  chfiappan,  fifly-six.  A. 

z2 


(      3^0      ) 


it 


\xkA>-  ^^Hl  chhapnd,  f^f^mchhipna  or  V^HfT 

cAAttpiia,n.  to  be  ooacealed,to  be  hidden,  to  be  absent, 
to  disappear,  to  Inrk.  ehkip-jana,  n.  to  retire,  to  with- 
draw.   A.  [stamped,    h, 

Ua^  irv«n  chhapnof  n.    to  be  printed   or 
Ut^^^  VM «| I «TI  clihapwandy  a.  to  have  printed, 

to  cause  to  be  printed.    A. 
^_^^4»-   "W^  chhapai  or  "5^1^  chhapa,t,  m. 

— 

(Le.  eonsisting  of  six  feet)  a  kiad  of  measare  in  Hindi 
verse.    A. 


O^y  "97  chhat,  f.  a  roof,  a  cloth  stretched 

acrofls  the  roof  of  a  room ;  a  platform,  chhat-banana, 
-pdpui,  or  -lagand,  a.  to  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner  roof 
of  a  building,    t. 

Ca^  ftrfif  chkiti,  f.  (for  kshiti),  the  earth,  s. 
^I^  '^VT  chltatta,  id.  a  honejcon^b.   h, 

fJ4>-  "^HT  chliattuff  a  covering  placed  on  a 
heap  of  winnowed  com«    A. 

jJ^  "inrc  chliatfar  or  ipt  chkatr^  m,  an  um- 
brella. efUtatr-bhang,  m.  widowhood ;  subversion  of 
dominion,  loss  of  empire,  deposition,  &c.  ehhatr-pati 
or  'dftdri,  one  entitled  to  carry  an  umbrella,  t.  e.  a  rkjh, 
prince,  &c. ;  a  house  set  apart  for  the  charitable  enter- 
tainment of  strangers  or  guests :  a  shed,  an  open  build- 
ing ;  a  choultry  or  resting-place  for  travellers,  &c.  A. 

t;A4»-  'W^  chhatrd,  f.  a  kind  of  fennel  {Ane' 

(hum  sowa),  a  pungent  seed,  coriander ;  a  mushroom ; 
anise,    t.  [spread.    A. 

UUl^  HltiViMI  chhitrdndf  a.  to  scatter,  to 

I3j[^  r^iKHI  chhitama,  n.  to  be  scattered, 

to  be  spread  about.    A. 
^Jk^  "irfHraft  chhalnnx,   a  female   of  the 
"  ehhatri  or  military  caste ;  adj.  bearing  a  parasol,    s. 
{jji^  If^  ckkatriy  f.  a  tester,  or  covering 

of  a  bed.  a  small  umbrella ;  a  small  ornamented  pa- 
vilion generally  built  over  a  place  of  interment :  a 
frame  made  of  bamboos  for  pigeons  to  settle  upon ; 
the  poop  of  a  ship ;  (for  kthatriya)  the  second  of  the 
four  Hindu  castes,    t. 

^Sy^  fW^  chhitii,  f.  a  kind  uf  small  bas- 
ket without  lid  or  handle  (generally  applied  to  an  old 
worn-out  basket).    A. 

jUu4»-  WRK  chkatndrj  bunchy,  flat.   A. 
iM'>'  ftRnrt  ckhitnt,  f.  a  basket  (without  a 

cover,  like  a  tray). 

jy4»'  Ki^  chhatTvaVf  m.  a  house,  a  dwelling; 

a  bower,  an  arbour,    t. 

jy4^  'W^  chhattur,  an  article  placed  upon 

a  heap  of  grain,  such  as  a  cake  of  oow-dung,  &c.,  to 
protect  it  from  the  evil  eye.    A. 

liyyl^  chhitorndy  a.  to  asperse,  to  sprinkle,  d. 
\j^^  ^H^  chhutahra,  defiled  by  touching, 

fouly  corrupt,  polluted  (applied  to  vessels,  dishes,  ke.).h. 
j^  ftpft  Mitiy  f.  the  earth,   chhitichhan, 

'  covering  the  earth,  prostrate  on  the  ground.  cAiiiVi- 
cAAan-Aona.  to  be  dispersed  or  scattered.    *. 

iMJUkA^  WiNr  chhattiSy  thirty-six.   «. 


^^^^^  Vi^^^  chhatttsi,  f.  an  excessively 

"  lewd  woman  (q.  d.  one  who  knows  thirty-six  poatorai 
in  the  way  of  copulation,  and  who  pretends  oibdeatj)^ 
a  prude ;  adj.  prudish.    A. 

^  'WS  rhhut,  but,  except,  save ;  (cont.  of 


cAoto,  little,  small :  used  in  comp.  as)  ehkuf-bhaiyd,  m. 
middling  class  of  people,   ehhuf-pana,  m.  childhood.  K 

U4»>   IRTT   chhatd,   f.   splendour,  brilliancy, 

lustre,  refulgence,  a  glory;  assemblage,  numbers  a 
straight  or  continuous  mark  or  line,  chhaffa,  the 
sixth,  chhipfa,  the  rind  or  husk  of  a  hard  seed  or  ^ 
fruit  stones,    s. 

l^^jt^  'VTHTT  ckhatdhhd,  f.  lightrilng.  $• 

^^^4»-  'VTnn  chhutdpdf  m.  littleness,  small 
ness.    A. 

W^  W^'^'^f^'     ]f.  leisure,  ti.n..   A. 
^u^  ^3T^T  chhutuni,} 

<^^^J^  lltTTlf  chhatdnk,  f.  the  sixteenth  part 
of  a  MT,  about  two  ounces  avoirdupois.    «• 

jU^  "WTni  chhatdw  or  chliatdyO,  act  of  clear> 

ing  rice  from  the  husk.    A. 

j^^lS^  VTT^  chhutdylj  f.  rescue,  escape.  A. 

UULi^  IRniTPfT  chhatpatdnd,  n.  to  toss,  to 

tumble  about,  to  flounder.    A. 
(•y^^   WnnT  chhut-pan,  1  m.  childhood,  in- 
UxA^  '^tlSm^J  chhut'panaj    fancy,   s, 

LdiS^  chhatak  (same  as  chfiatdnk,  q.  v.) 

Kj^  Vnv  chhutftd,  diminutive,  little,  small, 

less,  younger,  junior,  least.    «. 
^j^^  i|^ 4 IT.  ch h uthdr^       1  m.  exemption, 

5i^^«?"  TKWTtf  cffhuthdrdj    liberty,  libera- 
tion .disengagement  ;  (in  Dakh.)cAAt(/Aarl,lthe8ame.  A. 

0K5a»-  ftnrVRT  chhiihdnd,  a.  to  dissipate,  to 

disperse,  to  squirt,  to  scatter,  to  desert    A. 

OKj^  ^VTVI^n  chhuthdndy  a.  to  release,  to 
set  at  libek-ty.    A. 

)/^'^  TCHtT  chhutkard,  m.  deliverance,    h, 

UC^  flftei|f|l  chhitaknd,  n.  to  be  scattered, 

dissipated,  to  spread,  chhifakna  ehandni  ka,  the  diffu- 
sion of  moonlight.    A. 

t^^^J^  fWSW^  chhitkant,  f.  a  bolt,   k, 
^lu^C^  Vnr^T  chhut'UId,  dissolute.   «. 
jiM^a».'Wf^fMtt/A/i<j/i,  f.  dissolutenosjj.//. 

/ijU  ftf^jul  clihitln,  f.  smtU   spot,  speck. 

"ehfiifkl  dalna,  a.  to  splash,  chhipkt-dena,  a.  to  flecker, 
to  spot,  to  mark  with  strokes  or  touches,  chhifki-k,  or 
-lagana,  a.  to  spot,  to  speck,  &c.    A. 

US^  ifteHI  chhatnd^  m.  a  kind  of  sieve;  n. 
to  decay,  to  separate,  to  be  pruned,  to  be  picked  out.  A. 

US4»-  chhatndf  n.  to  be  cut  to  a   point  and 
obliquely  (a  lalam) ;  to  be  cut  aslant ;  to  be  reduced  d. 


I 

I 


^^^  ( 

US4»-  ^[JRlc/iAiz/ua,  n.  to  beadrift,digchapged, 

«ot  rid  of.  to  be  let  go;  to  be  let  off  or  go  off  (a  gun, 
fcc) ;  to  be  left  or  abandoned ;  to  slip  (from),  to  escape, 
to  be  liberated,  to  be  loose,  dishevelled  (the  hair);  to 
cease,  to  get  loose,  to  leave,  to  remain,  to  slip  avraj,  to 
be  dismissed,    h.  [cast    h. 

'y^    fiSJ^  chhitUTvaf  m.  sowing  broad- 
i:^^^^  "WWr  ckatn-an,  the  sixth,   h. 
ciyA?"  S«t«^  ckhutauit,  f.   a  remisBion  of 

revenue  on  the  part  of  government    h. 
,41^  KT  chhath  or  "SJ  chhdtth,  f.  the  sixth 
hmar  day.    4. 

Ifl^  1[3^  chhathd,  waspish,  peevish.   A. 

l^A^  1[3T  chhatha,  the  sixth.   «. 

^^^^S^ft*  TS^chhatht  or  "^S^  ckkattht,  th  e  six  th ; 

£.  a  religious  ceremony  performed  on  the  sixth  day 
after  child-birth.  tMtafkika  dudh  yad  diland,  a.  to 
correct    t, 

t/4?*  ^^   ckhutti,   f.   discharp:ey   leave  of 
"^absence,  time,  leisure,  cessation,  disengagement,  inter* 
minion,  dismisaion,  permission,  freedom.    A. 

g^  ItW  chkaj,  bushy,  a  thicket.   A. 

\af^^  KBIT  chhajjd,m.  gallery  j  the  expand- 
ed braocbe*  of  a  tree.    k. 

l^  »*  chhichchd  (v.  chhuchha)^  empty,  &c.  «£. 
^J^v*  ft[^fT  chkickrdf  m.  sink,  sloagh  (of  a 

wonndX  >l^i°>  thin  skin  or  pellide.    h, 

i-k/AjT^  ftr^t^f  chhichrail,  lean,  skinny,  h. 
l3|K^"t¥'  chhachkdmdy  to  reprove,  chide,  c?. 

IS^K^?'  ii|^4b|<t|l  c/iAttcAAarna,a.  to  drive 
away  contemptuously ;  to  set  on  or  encourage  a  dog.  h* 
\iyi,f^  chhuchkamd,  to  whistle,    d. 

l^Jpt^  ^^:ff!^^chahchahd  or  ^?^fT  chuhchu- 
ha,  deeply  coloured,    /r. 

ckakchakd,  m,    the  song  of  a   bird, 


8^1    )  ^ 

^^^v"  fwraft  chhichhli,   f.   the  play  of 

"ducks  and.  drakes.   chhichhR  kfulnd,  a.  to  play  at  ducks 
and  drakes,    h,  ^ 

<j4f^  ^flt^ft  chhuckhH,  f.  the  play  of  a 

"  dog  or  cat  vdih  game.  Ice    A. 
jfaVA^fft?"  '^^^^  chhuchhundar,  m.     1    the 

cg;*^f^^  ^5^^  chhuckhundariy  f.j  musk- 

nit  or  shrew ;  a  mole ;  a  sort  of  squib  let  off  from  the 
hand.  chhvclihwAdari  chhojma,  to  calumniate,  to  excite 
wrath,    s.  [jure,  to  exorcise.    A, 

^!^4^"^  ^Wnn  chhtichhndndy  a.  to  con- 
»jlj4#-v'  ft^lftn  chhichhordf  1  trifling,  pue- 
l3>4f^?^  ftr^  chhichhordj  rile,  airy.  A. 
tt^^^A^"^  msTT    cMtuchhundar,    f.    mole. 


I 


musk-rat  (A)rMCtfrafe«?en«.iSa«ii;);  squib.  cAAttcAJUm- 
dar  ehhofna,  a.  to  backbite,  to  calumniate,  to  excitd 
resentment. 


«. 


especially  the  melody  of  the  nightingale.    ehahchah$ 
vUimd,  a.  to  sing  (birds),    p. 


chahchahdty         If.     the 
V  ^^-Rf  if?  cAaAcAaAoAa^, J  singing 

or  talking  (of  birds),    ji.  A. 

V5l^^^  'Jf'J^I'll  ckuhchuhdndf  n.  to  glow 
as  a  ecdour,  to  dye  a  deep  colour.    A. 

Vil^^T:^  ^f^flvfl  chahchahdnd,  a.  to  sing  (as 

a  nightingale),  to  whistle,  to  warble  (as  birds).    p.h. 

}j^f^  ftnilT  chhichhrd,  m.  the  prepuce.  A. 
i^^^^  "WT^  chkachkafi,  f.  the  root  of  a 

certain  tree  (of  the  fhapond^.    A. 

^j^^f^  ^^^XiAlchhuchhkdrndf'BL.  to  drive 
away  contemptuously ;  to  set  on  or  encourage  a  dog.  A. 
3l^^^  r^^C^I  ckhichhla,  shallow.    A. 

i/^^^4^^  flra^lt  c^^ichhla,i,  f.  sl^llow- 
A. 


^f'^n?^ii< 


(•'*^4?'  ^5?Tf  chha-dam,  m,  a  denomination 

of  money  equal  to  six  dams  or  two  damrU,  beloc  the 
fourth  part  of  a  jMMO.    A. 

^'•H?"  fW^ini  chhiddnd,  a.  to  cause  to  pierce, 

to  perforate.    $. 

J*^iPf  chhudra,mean,  low,  little,  trifling.  *. 

j»^4?'  ^^  chhidray  m.  a  hole,  a  vacuity,  a 
perforation ;  fault,  defect,  flaw.    s. 

sZ^ji^^  ftrf^  chhidrit,  perforated,  pierced, 
having  holes  or  openings,    s, 

^'^^ 'W^  chhadma,         Im.  disg^iise,  mas* 
c;^*^4?'  '^^^^  chhadman,  J    querade ;    trick, 

deceit,  fraud,    ehhadma-tdpat,  m.  a  religious  hypocrite^ 
a  false  brother,    a. 

^^H*-  ft^<HlcAAirfna,  n.  to  be  pierced,  bored. it. 
U4^>.  "flp^T  chhudhd,  f.  hunger,   s. 
j^  "W  chhary  f.    spikenard;    shaft,    pole, 

pike,  staff,  flagstaff,  flag.    A.  • 

]j^  1^  chharrd,  m.  a  small  shot  A. 
\;^  "jn  chhurdf  ra.  a  large  knife,  an  ampu- 

tatinjr  knife;   a  raaor.    cAAwo-cAAarl,  f.  snickasnee. 
fighUng  with  knives ;  at  daggers  drawn,    s. 

fk<*D^1  chliar-chhobu  f.  iakes.  a 


Fir 
privy, 


V 

A. 


^j^  15^  chhard  or  irf^  chhardiy  f.  vomit- 
ing, sickness,  retching.    #. 

hr^^*^;4?"    *fi;*lf<5     chhardikd-ripti,    m. 
small  cardamums  (an  anti-emetic),    s. 

U^;4f-  ^ft.f<l  chharindd,  alone,  single,  free, 
not  burdened  (as  a  traveller). 

9j^  ckihray  m.  face,  visage,  countenance, 

air,  description-roll.  cAiAra  llkhna^  a.  to  write  a  de- 
scription-roU  (soIdier^s).  xtUhra-Ukhana,  a.  to  enlist} 
to  take  service  and  horses,  duhrorpaffi,  a  descriptive 
roU.    p, 

Vl>-  tj^  chahra-junnd,  to  calumniate,   d. 


(     342      ) 

(SjA^  "^  chhurt,  f.  a    knife,    a    scalpel. 


chhuri  tale  dam  lenS,  a.  to  be  patient  in  difficulties. 
chhurl  katdri,  f.  snickasnee,  a  fight  with  knives; 
quarrel,    s. 

54^"^  cithar,  f.  the  pole  of  a  spear;  spike- 
nard ;  straw,  stubble,  pedale,  stalk.    A. 

]jA^  "Wp  chhafcLj  m.  an  ornament  made  of 

pearls  worn  in  the  ears.    A. 

Vy^^'^tlT  chhardy  apart,  alone,  solitary,   s. 

^);4^  TOl«n  chhurana,  a.  to  set  free,  to  free, 

to  liberate,  to  extricate,  to  get  rid  of.  to  discharge,  to 
remove,  to  dismiss,  to  cause  to  be  freed ;  to  separate, 
to  except.    A. 

Ijb^'v"  ^4'^^  clihurarvay  m.  a  liberator,  de- 
liverer.   A.  [charge.    A. 

(^>|j4*-  ^Sf^   chkura,t,    f.    dismissal,   dis- 
^'vA^  ft[T?irRT  chhirkdna,  a.  to  cause  to 

sprinkle.    A.  [sprinkling.    A* 

J\jA^  ft[WrR  ch?iirkaTV  or  chhirkdyO,  m. 
U^'^;».   ft[7V«n  chhirahndy  a.   to   sprinkle. 

chhijrak'kar-bechnSt  to  sprinkle  water  on  stale  or  faded 
vegetables  or  fruits  to  make  them  appear  fresh ;  to 
puff  ofT  goods.    A. 

^1^4^  ftB[TaWRT  chhirakrvdnd,  a.  to  cause 
another  to  sprinkle.    A. 

^*4^  ^i*1l  chharrtdj  a.  to  beat  rice  to  sepa- 
rate the  husk  from  it.    A. 

^j/4v"  ^^T^n  chhirndf  n.  to  be  vexed,  touched, 

excited,  plagued,  to  fret,  to  take  offence.    A. 

'^^  5 *  4^  'Sm^n chhurrvdnd^VL.  to  cause  to  be  set 

free,  let  off,  or  released.    A. 

(jjij4>-  "S^fhft  c/t/mraurt,  f.  ransom,   h. 
UtJ^T  1^  chkart^  f.  a  switch,  wand,  cane, 

"  rod ;  a  procession  of  the  followers  of  Shah  Mad&r. 
chliari-dar,  a  mace-bearer,  usher  of  the  rod.    A.  p, 

cL>'4>-'j>j4>-  c/t/tarya-c/iAa/,  solitary,  alone,  d. 
^j4>-  'f^^lc^l  lohharildf  f.  a  kind  of  fragrant 

moss,  potters'  earth.    A. 

\^>-  ^r^^  chakkdy  m.  a  kind  of  fire-works ; 

the  smarting  of  a  wound  by  the  application  uf  medi- 
cine, chahkd  lagana,  a.  to  Dum  the  skin  slightly  by 
fomenting.    A. 

K4>-  ^nfiTr/i/m/r/<a,m.  the  sixth  (at  cards,&c.) ; 

a  cage  with  a  net  attached  to  it.  ehhakkd-pakkd  rotid, 
to  weep  very  violently,  chhakkd-panjd-k.,  a.  to  deceive, 
to  play  tricks,    s. 

U^LdJL>-\^^   ckhakd-chak'k»,   to  satiate,  to 

gratify,  to  satisfy,    d, 

JL^'^^^^WJK.chahkdr,  f.  singing  or  chirping 

of  birds.    A. 

\3^\y^  ^^^Kffl  chahhdmd  (v.  chahahnd\ 

to  whistle  or  sing  as  birds.    A. 

\3K^  '4  oh  HI  chhdkdnd  or  ckhikdnd,  a.  to 

pamper,  to  cloy,  to  satiate ;  to  chastise.    A. 

*/^^>'  fW^Sl\chhihd,i,  f.  (v.  fdrigh'J^haU 

tanai)  a  deed  of  release.    A. 


dfr^  'Wnf  chhakdyU  f.  satiety,  aatisfao 

tion.  A. 

J^^  ^^^  chhakuTy  a  division  of  crops,  when 

the  zamln-ddr  gets  one-sixth.    A. 

J^4»-  inSf  chkahhafy  f.  a  slap,  blow,  cuff.   A. 

|5^J^  "CTWf  chhahrd,  m.  a  cart  or  car.    k,    . 

^]j^^  ^^^Ni  chkakrdnd,  a.  to  slap,  cuff.  A. 

{j^^  ftnpf  chhikkan,  m.  sneezing,   h. 

UC^  f^n$#HI  chiJiikndf  a.  warbling  of  the 
nightingale,  kc, ;  the  sound  of  fire-works.   A. 

U^*-  ^^'4i«1l  chahakndfTi.to  whigtle(bird«).  A. 
UC^ltV^n  c/i Aa Ana, n. to  be  content, satiated; 

to  be  afflicted,  harassed ;  to  be  astonished,  ckhak-j,,  to 
be  satisfied  or  satiated.    A. 

(J^^  Hj^JHI  cAAtAum,  f.  a  wand,  a  stick.  A. 
cLa;;^^  ^n;^  chahkait  or  ckakhaith,hr^wnj, 

stout.    A. 

^^^  Wl  chhag,  m.  a  he-goat.   «. 

i^X^  Vt^  ckhagrxt  f.  a  small  she- goat.  «. 

J>^>>  rAAa^a/(v.c/iAa(/a/),a  leathern  bottle.^1. 

^JbC^  Wt^  chhagli,  f.  a  she-goat ;  a  kind  of 
"convolvulus  {C,  argenteui,  or,  more  probably,  Cpe^ 
capra)m    s, 

i^X^  ^[TRft  chhagunt,  f.  a  child^s  coral.  A. 
(34>  'W^  chhalf  m.  fraud*  trick,  deception, 

knavery,  artifice,  evasion,  excuse,  subterfo^.  pre- 
tence; (in  law)  a  misdemeanor;  a  legal  quibble  or 
deceit.  chhcU-bal,  ckhal-chhidr,  or  chhed'Chhidram,  m. 
plot,  stratagem,  chkal  chhidri,  deceitful,  fraudulent,  a. 

iJ^  ^^T99 chuhaloT  chahalf  f.  mention ;  cheer, 

jollity,  mirth,  festivity,  chuhal-pu/iol  or  ehahal-pakal, 
merriment,  festivity,  good  cheer,  chuhal-k.,  a.  to 
carol,  &c.    A. 

J^  chihal  or  chihily  forty,   chihal-tah^  f. 

coat  of  mall.  cAIAo^^mmar  or  -ra/tm  (the  forty  towers  or 
pillars),  a  name  given  to  the  ruined  city  of  Persepolis : 
the  term  chihal  tuiun  is  now  applied  to  any  pavilion 
or  palace  supported  by  forty,  i.  e.  a  great  number 
of  pillars,  chilial  ^adami,  f.  walk,  ramble ;  a  custom 
at  the  funerals  of  Musalmins  of  stepping  back  forty 
paces  from  the  g^ave,  and  again  advancing  to  it  before 
r<*ading  the  service  over.    p. 

^y^  ^^  chahftl,  niime  of  a  strong  kind  of 
soil  ranking  between  rtMUsti  and  dankoTt  q.  ▼.    A. 

^l^  ^cH  c  ha  hid  or  f^>ff9T  chihld,  m.  mud, 

ooze,  slime ;  a  splinter  of  wood,  chihld  nikalnd,  n.  to 
fatigue,  to  be  tired,    chihld-k,,  a.  to  split  to  pieces.  A. 

51^  ^Tf^  chuhldy  m.  a  large  wooden  peg, 
a  tent-pin.    A. 

^^>-  "VTRT  chhalldy  m.  a  ring  of  gold  or  sil- 
ver worn  for  ornament  on  the  finger  and  toes:  in 
Dakh.  it  means  a  blister ;  a  pock  or  pustule,  chhalle- 
ddr,  annular.    A. 

U^k^  v^«n  cAAu/ana,a.  to  cause  to  touch.  A. 

«^^i>^  ^ranr  chhatdngy  f.  skipping,  jump- 
ing; a  spring,  skip,  leap,  chhaldngei^  mdrvd,  a.  to 
spring,  to  jump.    A. 


I 

) 


^ 


(    a43    ) 


U^^ 


I 


b^^4^    ^[51^  chhalarvdf  m,   ignis  fatuvs. 

chhalawS'd.t  to  mislead,  to  lead  one  a  wild-goose  chase. 
ehhaldwa^ko'jdna,  to  elude  one's  search  or  pnrsuit.   h, 

iJtviJt?'  ^W*^^  chalial-pahalf&Uo  chuhal- 
fMkal,  f.  jollity,  merriment,  cheer.    A. 

j»^4^ J^*-    iA^r^jL  chfial^hkidra,  m.  plot, 
stratagem.    cMal-ehludri,  deceitful,  frandolent.    <. 

U^^4^^    ift<j^ift<j^HI   chhalchhaldna,   a.  to 

mnnnur.    h, 

u^L^^M^    (A<#i^<j^HI   chhulchhuldndf  a.  to 
make  water  slowly  (as  mares,  &c.  in  heat).    K 

K^L^:^^^^^    ^i^^f^Mi    chhalchhalahat,  f. 

raarmur.    h.  [q.y.    h, 

J^v"  ^^ItVf  chhillar,  m.  the  husk  of  chand, 

<^^4>-  1^44  chhalah,  f.  running  over,  over- 
flow.  «. 

^>l4^  ft[9W  chhilhd,  m.  crust,  husk,  peel, 

scale,  rind,  bark,  skin.  chkUka  utama,  a.  to  blanch,  to 
peeL    A. 

13\Sj^».  'il^HHI  chhalkdndy  a.  to  spill,    g. 
^^^M^  iA$4«|l  chhalakndf  n.  to  be  spilt,  to 

overflow.    «. 

\^Cl^^  chhilahnd^  n.  to  glitter  to  shine,   d. 
^^^J^^^-  l![^rv«n  chhulahndj  a.  to  make  water 

slowly  (as  mares,  &c  in  heat).    A, 
«ia4»-  chhilkay  m.  (v.  ckhilkd),  crust,  &c.  A. 
Jl^  ehihlumy  the  fortieth,  generally  applied 

to  the  fortieth  day  after  the  decease  of  a  parent,  &c.i 


L^t^  'J^Sft  chuhti,  comic,  mirthful.   A. 
A^  1SW\  chhalli,  f.  skin,  bark,  rind,  Ac.  «• 

A^a-  JH^  chhatif       1  deceitful,   fraudulent, 

^4?"  ^fcjS^'  chhaliya,}     betrayer,        artful, 
treacherous,  false,  perfidious ;  m.  a  cheat,  a  deceiver,  i. 

l^>-  ftRT  chhimd  ortpn  ckhamd,  f.  pardon, 

Quarter,  forgiveness,  absolution,     ehhima-k.,  to  par- 
on,  to  excuse.    #.  [donable.    s. 

'^^-^^•U^?'  ftr'ITiftn  chhimd'jog,  vernal,  par- 

^U^^*^  "W^PTRT  chhamchhamdnd,  n.   to 
shine,  to  glitter ;  to  sound,    h. 

^i^»-  "WTT  chhamnd,  a.  to  pardon,  to  for- 
give.   *.  [therless  son.    *. 
tX-'sfty  VfWi  chkamandf  m.  an  orphan,  a  fa- 

(^^4?'  ^^^>  ^^  chhin  or  ?Pff,  "StH  chhan,  in, 

a  moment  or  instant    chhin  hhar  vwkt  in  a  moment. 
eh^n-bidhaHs,  m.  fading,  frail,  passing  away  quickly.  «. 

^j;4>-  "SR  chhrnUj  m.  a  sound  made  by  the 
&lling  of  a  drop  of  water  upon  a  warm  plate.    K 

^^;4>-  ftni  chhinna,  cut,  divided,    chhinna' 

sakshayut  free  from  doubt,  confident.    «. 

fj^  ^   chahuUi  four,    chahun-ory  on  all 

sides.    «.  [cAtnA).    «. 

^j^^  f^  chihna^   m.  mark,  spot,  sign  (v. 

U^^  inn  chhannd,  n.  to  be  strained ;    m.  a 

sieve,  a  cloth  through  which  any  thing  is  sifted ;  the 
cells  formed  by  bees  in  their  hives.    A. 


which  concludes  the  period  of  mourning  among  Mu-       \si^  f^  chhinnd,  f.  a  whore,  a  harlot:    a 
salmftns.    p.  *      ^»      -^  ,  ,  , 


V44>-  49HI  chhalnd,  a.  to  deceive,  to  cheat, 

to  evade,  to  make  excuses ;  m.  tricking,  deceitring.   h, 

VJi4>*  ft(9«TT  chkilndy  n.  to  be  excoriated,  to 

be  worn  or  rubbed  away.    A. 

Ulf^  ^^<^HI  chahalndj  n.  to  be  fatigued,  to 

grow  tired.    A. 

v^^'^ft*^  4<j^'l  chkalang,  f.  skip,  bound,  &c.  A. 
V'^-'^^    V^^JIHI  chkalangndt  n.  to  skip,  to 

bound.    A. 

fJl4>'   1I9«A  chhalnxy  battered ;  f.   a  sieve. 

cAAolni-A.,  a.  to  batter.    A. 

j^».  ni^  chhuUuj  boyish,  silly,   k, 
OULa^  f^^f^flifT  chhilwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

skinned  or  excoriated.    A. 
{Si^4^  IfJ^t^  chhalorl  or  fV^^lxIt  chhilori 

or  cAAitoMTi,  f.  a  whitlow,  blister,  felon.    A. 

^j^>>  V^t^^T  cAAtt/oA/a,1^  boyish,  puerile, 

^|lJLa>'  ll^^^^l  ckhiUuhld,    J    finical,   k. 

V^  fVf^^    chihlahdy    splashy,   muddy, 
slimy.    A. 

A^  Nl^^ft  chahli,  the  wheel  on  which  the 
rope  revolves  at  the  top  of  a  well.    A. 


tree  (Matispermum  glabrum),    s. 

(^U^  IHTRt  chhandky  m.  the  sound  of  a 

drop  of  water  falling  on  a  hot  plate,  hissing;   the 
sound  of  the  breaking  of  earthenware.    A. 

JU^  ftt«n9  chhindlf  f.  a  harlot,  prostitute. 

chhinal-pan  or  -pana,  m.  harlotry,  prostitution.    A. 

^V^>-  ftpn^T  ckhindid,  m.  fornication,  chhi- 
nald-k.,  a.  to  whore.    A.  [pluck.    A. 

^^J^4>-  ftnTRT  chindnd,  a.   to  seize,  snatch, 
j^<*4^  ftnn^  chhindw  or  chhind,o,  m.  seizure./i. 

(jMJjb(X>(^;4>'  filkHnvMil  chhin-bidhans,  fading, 

frail,  passing  away  quickly,    s, 

i:;^^:^  ftwftW  cAAtnwo-Mtwwfl,  cut  up, 

destroyed,  scattered.    ». 

(JLaj^  f^'vQr^    chihnitf  marked,  known   or 

distinguished;  measured,  identified,    chihnit-nama,  a 
specification  of  land  with  its  boundaries,    s,  p. 

jUl^  imCT?  chhantdn,  m.  detachment  on 
forage ;  beating  rice  to  dear  it  from  the  husk.    A. 

^jfi\j^^,^  '^[fpi^  ckhantdftj  f.  cleaning  or  se- 
parating (grain,  &c.);  the  price  paid  for  cleaning.    A. 

^.JU^  IRIS^  chhantna,  n;  to  grow  thin ;   to 
diminish ;  to  be  extracted  or  separated     A. 


u^ 


(      344      ) 


i«r 


c(4|cqitii  chhantfvand,  a.  to  caufe  to 

clean  rice ;  to  cause  to  select,  prune,  lop,  clip,    h, 
*— ^crtv"  ^^"TV  chahun-chah,  circumjacent, 

all  around,    s. 

UU^^A^  t^t^HlHI  or  ti^Hii^HHI  chhanchha- 

nan&t  xn.  to  simmer ;  to  sound ;  to  smart,  to  pain.    A. 

Ow^^  "9*^   chhandy    m.    measure  of  verses 

(particularly  applied  to  the  metre  of  the  Yedas) ;  a 
measure  (iu  music) ;  meaning,  intention,  purport,  opi- 
nion ;  wish,  desire ;  adj.  solitary,  secret,  private,    s. 

\t^>^^   \ftn^l    chhanilaj   m.    (v.   chhanda)  a 
share,    h,  [ing,  deceiving,    t. 

S^dS^'^i^^SW^chhand'bandfTD,  tricky  cheat- 

^bjJ^  4Hl'Mlfl'«(  chhand-patan,  m.  a  hy- 
pocrite, a  false  ascetic:    t, 
O^'^Cin^  ^f^  chahunrdishy  circumjacent, 

all  around.    «. 

UjJ^  'V*^^  chhandna,  n.  to  be  tied.   A. 
^UjiXl^  V^^il  chhandoff,  m.  a  reciter  or 

chanter  of  the  Sama  Veda.    t. 

^sSJ^  U^  chhandiy  deceitful,   s. 
^^Jc^Av"  ^W'C^  chhlnna-ruhd,  f.  name  of 

a  tree  {Menispermtan  glahrum),    s. 

(^JLi^  ^8[ftinV  or  iAfn^  chhanik,  perishable, 
temporary^  momentary,  inconstant,  uncertain.    <. 

\3\^J1^  ^4 1  HI  or  I11H4MI  chhanhand,  a.  to 

concentrate,  to  cause  to  strain,    h. 

Ul^j;^  rti4HI'  or  n^H^lvn  chhi7ikdna,  a.  to 
cause  to  stop,  to  cause  to  seize,  to  cancel,  to  strike  out.  h. 

c1a^Kj4»-  lIVTf?  or  ^fl^l<3  chhankdkat,  f. 

concentration,  causing  to  strain,    h, 
U^»^  ftpraniT  chhinakndj  a.  to  winnow,  to 
sift :  n.  to  go  away  offended ;  to  blow  the  noflc.    K 

\3f^^»-  fui^^llvil   chhmhwdnd  (v.  chhinkd- 
nii),  to  cause  to  be  stopped,  &c.    h. 

the    little 
finger,    /i. 

^lO^  f<ftf|gf   chhinald,  m.  a  fornicator,  a 

whoremonger,    k,  -[snatch,    h, 

\j\y^  ftRWRT  chhinwdndf  a.  to  cause  to 

UUj^  V^«|C||f||  chhanwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sift 

or  strain,    h. 

^^^^iiJ^  ftns^fi^nST  ckhinna-ve^hikd,  f.  a 

plant,  alio  called  Uknidki  (Cissampelos  hexandra).    s. 

«c^Lj4>>  ^KfT^  chhai^dfi,  f.  shadiness.   s, 
tdJbJA'-^  ftE^ihV  or  ft[%V   chhineky   a   little 

while.    <. 

^^  'W!N  chhavi,  f.  beautj,  splendour.   A. 
«^  cAAu,  the  act  of  blowing  or  exorcising  on 

uttermg  a  prayer  or  Incaatatioa.    d. 


na)y  lo  cause  co  oe  Btuppvu,  «mm     n. 

t^^  flaPT^  chhinguFi,       If. 
^^^'i'^  WT%^  ckkungUyd,  J    j 


^■^^»-  "SfiWI  chho,d,  m.  treacle,   k. 

^'^j4?"  f^Hi   chhUfdnd  (v.   dihuldnd),  to 

cause  to  touch,    h, 

jjU^^  ^fn^  chhUfdnt,  f.  caudle  given  to 

a  lying-in  woman,    fu  [neat.    h. 

j^^^  »«ii%  chhufvdiv,  m.  resemblance,  like- 
*^^?"  '^  rAAoy?,  m.  a  coat  of  paint*  &c. 

chkop-chhap'hj  a.  to  shuffle  up ;  to  plaister  or  repair  a 
wall«  &C.    h,  [paint,  dye.    h, 

^^4?"  '^B^^^^  clikopndy  a.  to  fill  up,  to  shut, 

'W  chhut  or  l(tir  chhot,  f.  defilement ; 


contamination, touch,     ehhut-lagna  or  pafuS,  to  be  in- 
fectious (a  disease) ;  to  infect  a  person  oy  tooch.    h. 

v3j^  IR  chhut,  {.  remission,  leaving  ;  remis- 
sion of  revenue ;  strikiuff  off  hand  or  plaving  loose  in 
fencing;  radiance  or  s^endour  of  jewels;  reflection 
of  a  mirror,  &c. ;  giving  money  off  hand  or  at  will  Id 
ju^lers,  &c.  at  entertainments,    h. 

vi*^^  Wn  chhotdy  little,  small,  less,  younger, 

&C.     chfiofa-bar&t  varied,  variegated,  various,  great 
and  small,  high  and  low.    /<• 

«3jWu^^  chhoid  chdnd,  m.  name  of  a  climb- 
ing plant  (OphioxyUm  serpentinum)  the  root  of  which 
is  said  to  be  an  excellent  remedy  for  snake  bites. 
This  root,  dried  and  powdered,  ia  applied  externally  to 
the  bitten  part,  and  a  decoction  of  it  is  given  to  the 
wounded  person  to  drink,  to  the  extent  of  a  pint  in 
twenty-four  hours — (Binning),    d,  [ness.    A, 


</'^W&?'  '^K'^^  chhotd^j  f.  small  ness,  little- 
\jj^4>-  1^[7«TT  chhvtnd,  n.  to  escape,  cease,  get 

loose,  leave,  remain,  slip  away,  to  be  discharged,  dis- 
missed,   k, 

^y^^  l^tjH  ckhutauii^  f.  (v.  chhut)  re- 
mission of  rent  or  revenue,    h, 
\^y^  1^^  chhuchhd,  empty,  hollow ;   m. 

conjuration,    h,  [empty,    h, 

^^^>^  7^^  chhuchhldj  m.  foolish,  silly, 
^^,)^  lET^  chhochho,  f.  a  nurse;   bosom. 

ehhoehho-k,,  a.  to  fondle.    A. 

i^S^^^  ^'^  cA/tucAAi,  contemptible,  des- 

picable,  mean ;  f.  a  pipe,  tube.    A. 

jy^  ^^^  chhauvy  m.  shaving  of  the  hea<l  or 
beard,  the  office  of  barber.    <• 

j^^  ^^  chhovy  m.  border ;   edge ;    end ;   a 

towboat.   chhaur,  a  lai^  stack  oijuwdr  or  bajrik  %  ^n 
collected  for  fodder ;  wallung  a  boundary*    i, 

l)^^  ^f|(tn  chahord,  a  fine  sort  of  rice.   A. 
])^^  'i[ttf  chhord    (for  chhokrd)^  a  boy. 

chJfora-chhorit  boy  and  girl,  children.    A. 

M)^?*  ^^9  chhoran,  m.  abandoning,  leav- 
ing.  A. 
^jy^  ^ifk^HI  chahorfid,  a.  to  transplant,    h. 

^j^^»  ''tW  chhori,  f.  a  girl.    A. 


m.  release^  deli- 
verance, setting 
free,  omisdion, 
leaving,     spar- 


~of  release,  a  imu«,  a  permit ;  a  deed  of  divorce  or  aban- 

;he< 


jj^dr  'f^  chhofa^ 

Ijb'.^A?'  ''f^TT^  chhorawa 
ing.    #. 

y^l;,^4^  iltirrn  chhoraona,  a 
deliyer,  dumiu,  separate,  except.    A« 

~of  release,  a  pass,  a  pera 
doament  of  a  betrothed  girl,    h, 

VjVA?'  'f^^'n  chhorna^  a.  to  let  go,  to  emit 

fire,  foivive,  forsake,  desert,  loose,  omit,  pardon,  re- 
lease, snoot,  fire  (a  g^un),  spare,  abandon,  abstain, 
breathe ;  resign,  diachArge,  lay  aside,    h, 

\^3j3ifT  "iJhfhA  chhorauti,  f.  ransom.  A. 
]jr^^  "ifNRT  chhokra,  m.  a  boy.   7*. 
^^3^  "VNnlt  chhokrij  f.  a  girl.   h. 
cry^  '^^*l  chhaukan,  m.  a  scrambler.   /<. 
^.94>-  ^ifHRT  chhaukna,  a.  to  scramble,    /i. 
{^3^  HTVt  chhuki,  f.  a  gnat.    /t. 
J|^4^  chhaulf  joy,  merriment.  ^. 
^>A^  if^  chholdy  m.  gram ;  also  one  who 

cnts  the  standing  sugar-cane.    h. 

^3^  ^<9«ll  chhoind,  a.  to  peel,  skin,  exco- 
riate ;  to  pare,  to  scrape.    A. 

i^y^  vDc^*A  chholnl,  f.  a  scraper.   A. 

w^^  chhola  (v.  chhold),  gram,  &3.   A. 

^^4>-  ifK^TT  ckhauliya,  cheerful,  happy,  cf. 

£o^*^  "7^  chahun,  four,     chakun-or,  on  all 

.sides.  dkiiAti)i-cAaAT  or -J»,  circamjacent,  all  around.  «. 

U^4i>>  *^«n  chhunay  a.  to  touch,  to  meddle 
with,  to  feel.    A.  [mal.    A. 

^y^  '^^^  cMuiuna,  ro.  young  of  any  ani- 
U^^^^^  itOr^<$l  4i«ll  chhonckla-'k.,  a.  to 

fondle.    A. 

ij^yif^  l[Nft  chkonchhly  f.  bodkin,  case 

for  needlea ;  a  small  cup  for  children.    A. 

(idl>^4>>  "icfii  chhank  or  "tflNi  chhauhky  f.  sea- 
soning, relish.    A. 

i:r^3^  ^Q^Nr  ckhonkan  or  i6Nr  chJuLunkariy 

m.  spices  with  whicl:^food  is  seasoned.    A. 

^J^.94>-  lrifNr«n  ckhaunknOf  a.  to  season.  A. 
l[(tvf)  cJihaunl,  f.  barracks,  canton- 

A. 

iiy^  llt^  clihom,  f.  the  earth.  «. 
S^^-  ^dir  chhohy  m.  affection  ;  anger.   «. 
\^3^  ^it^^n  chhohra,  ro.  a  boy ;  child.  A 
L^y^  '^^^  chhoktf  affectionate }  angry,  s 
^^3^  vf  chhu,if  f.  chalk.   A. 


(      345      ) 


menL 


y-3^  '^i^  chkawaiya,  m.  a  thatcher.    A. 
L^tA?"  S^'^'  ckkukara,  m.  date,  date  fruit 

{Phoenix  dactyli/era).    A. 

^^4^  ^^IHI  chhuhancij  a.  to  whitewash.   A. 
^3^^  '^^^l^chhuhawafff,  touch.   A. 
y^^4?"  ftp^f^  cldiihattar^  seventy-six.  A. 
ij^  ^^  chcMf  f.  warbling  ;  a  snipe.  A. 

^4?"  ^  chha,t,  pulmonary  consumption,  s. 

TS^^  chhaji,  abolished ;  f.   a  thatched 


'roof  on  a  bont;  a  stuffed  pad  to  prevent  bullocks  being 
hurt  when  loaded,    s. 


ism  chjiaiy  f.  mortality,  frailty,  dostruc- 
tion.    ch^i-rog  (vul )  cAj^,!  rog^  consumption.    «• 

^^^  *?[  cAA^  (for  chlia),  six.   A. 

f^j^  Wi  chhxy  interj.  tush  !  tut !  {ye  1  A. 

U^?"  ^WT  chliaya,   T  m. victim ;  shadcshadow; 

1*4?"  ^''T  chhaiydfl    a  boy.   *. 

U^  ^ff^in  chMi/d,  m.  a  little  mouse.   A. 

t^^tt^?*  ftRTW  cliliiydsath  or  ^VRTfl?  cAa- 

ydsafht  sixty-six.    «. 

^^U^  Pc^MiW)  chhiydsif  eighty-six.  *. 
LrA^'t^A?"  ftPngS^^  chhiydliSf  forty-six.    A. 
(^yU^   f%tn«1%  chhiydnawwej    ninety-six 

(in  Dakh.  chhiyanaw),    *, 

<i— Afc^v*  "^S^chhtp,  f.  discoloration  or  spot  on 

the  9kin ;  fishing-rod ;  the  act  of  a  buffalo's  pushing 
with  his  horn     A. 

IjUA^  '^1m«1I  cAAipna,  a.  to  print  cloths ;  to 

£ush  with  the  horn  as  a  buffalo ;  to  draw  up  the  rod 
1  fishing.    A. 

tcgji^y"   ^Wt  cAipi,  m.   cotton   printer  or 
"stamper ;  a  flapper  or  whisk  to  drive  away  flies.    A 

jJ^-A?"  "Tt  chhetry  m.  a  geometrical   figure ; 

field,  land,  plantation ;  a  sacred  or  holy  place,  as  Bana- 
ras,  &c.  eh^tr-phal,  m.  the  measurement  (or  super- 
ficial contents)  of  a  field,  or  of  a  triangle,  or  other  geo* 
metrical  figure,    t, 

^■4^^  Hfhl^  clihitart  m.  brogue,  shoe.   A. 
i^fy^  'ipfi  chhett^  (v.  chhatri),  a  roan  of 

the  military  caste.    A. 

cLaa^;;*-  "il^  cAAi.tyf.  spot,chintz(v.cAAt»^).A. 
Uju^  '^[\zmchhltndfQAo  scatter,to  sprinkle.  A. 
li^J^  ^rhiPfT  chhtjnd,  n.  to  decrease,  to  pine 

away,  dekha-dekhl  klje  Jog,  chhJje  kaya  bSrhe  rog, 
they  who  merely  imitate  others  in  austerity,  waste 
away,  and  their  diseases  increase.    A. 

H^^  ifHCfT  chh'ichhArdf  m.  flesh  tough  as 

leather,  and  uneatable,  the  skinny  part  of  meat.  cAAi- 
chhara-k.,  to  tear  to  pieces,  to  flay.    A. 

i3a^  %^cAAa^,  m.  a  hole,  a  month,  an  open- 
ing ;  the  denominator  of  a  fraction,  the  divisor.    •. 


(       346      ) 


\sx^  ygi;^  chhedn,  m.  a  little  insect  destruc- 
tive to  com :  the  disease  occasioned  by  it.    s. 

^JJL^  'Sfhfl  chliidaf  thin,  not  close  (said  of  a 

person  or  animal  whose  legs  are  much  separated),  also 
applied  to  trees,  crops  of  com,  &c.,  which  are  scattered 
or  straggling,    h, 

<^J>A^>"  YU^m  chfiedah^  m,  that  which  pene- 
trates, anj  thing  to  bore  a  hole  with.    «. 

^JjL^  %^  chhedan,  m.  act  of  piercing,  bor- 
ing, a  hole,  an  orifice ;  (in  criminal  law)  mutilation,  the 
cutting  off  of  a  limb,  &c    s. 

\3(\A^  %^«n  ckhednd,  a.  to  pierce^  to  bore.  s. 

•A^  l^cMir,  m.  milk  ;  (for  »w')  the  lessee's 
own  cultivation  of  a  farm,  &c.    <. 

V>a^  'itnn  chherua,  a.  to  have  a  bad  di- 
gestion,  h, 

i^/^jX^  %i(iH  chkai-roy,  m.  pulmonary 
consumption.    < 

iJjb^  *t^  chJierif  f.  a  she-goat.  A. 

jwa^  ^  ckher,  f.  the  act  of  irritating,  vex- 


ing, &c.  (v.  chherna).    chker-chhaf  or  chher-khant,  f. 
stncture,  animadversion ;  the  act  of  vexing,  ke.    h. 

\%^  %^  cliherd,  m.  touch,  provocation,  ex- 
citement,   h. 
livA^-*-  ^iHI  chJiernd,  a.  to  irritate,  to  vex,  to 

fret,  to  trouble,  to  abuse,  to  aggress,  to  stir  up.  to  in- 
terrupt ;  to  play  on  a  musical  instrument,    a. 

^VnA"^  VV  chJiek,  domesticated,  tame  (as  a 

bird  or  beast).     A. 
Ka4»-  "sfNl  chhtkdf  m.  a  sling  for  carrying 

baskets,  &c.  (v.  cAAiA/ra).    t. 

chhiktutf  m.  a  wanderer,  a  vaga- 
bond,   d.  [vent,  restrain,    h. 

^flfm  chhekndy  a.  to  stop,  detain,  pre- 
{^^^j^^H^t^chhehoktiy^.  indirect  speech, 

inainuation,  double-entente,  hint.    «. 

JjL^».  ^^^  chnhel  or  ftl%^  chihelj  wet  oozy 

land.    h. 
^y^j^  ^U9  chhail,     1m,   fop,  beau.   chhaiU 

^U^  %9T  ckhaildj    pan   or  chhaild-pan, 
m.  spmoeness,  foppishness,    h. 

.  VM>-il[9  chhelu,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  IConV' 

za  anthelmntiea),    », 

^|uk^»>  chJieldf  m.  a  he-goat,   d, 

jjj^M?"  %;9f^i|f«nn  ckfiaU-chikniyd,  m.  a 

coxcomb,  fop,  an  exquisite,    k. 

^lUo^^^^  c/tMcMafteZa,free,unre8trained.  d. 
(J^i:^  vO^H  chhtlan^  f.  parings,  scrapings.  A. 

JIa^  tf^HI  chhilndy  a.  to  peel,  to  skin,  to 

excuriate,  to  pare,  to  erase,  to  scrape,   ehhllna  thkdlnd 
or  ehhU-chhdlk,t  a.  to  pare,  to  peel,  &c    A. 

Aa^  cAAe/i,  f.  a  she-goat.   d. 


,*M>-  'VT  chkem,  f.  welfare,   clihem-kuifud,  f. 

welfare,  happiness.    «. 

jsA^A^  ?t>n9  chhemandy  m.  a  fatherless  son. «. 
(Jma^^J^^-  i^'RHO   chhemanharxt  f.  a  sort  of 

kite  {Falco  potiticerianus).    «. 

l5^»'4?'  ^B^tir^  chhhniff,  a  pod,  legume,  husk.  A* 
(j^4>-  ^[^  or  TTNt  chhin,  wasted,  emaciated, 

decayed ;  slight,  slender.    «. 
Ua^  ^i|fTT  chhend,  m.  curd  ;  a  small  kind  of 

cymbal,    h. 

Ua^   chhlndy  to  bite,  sting ;   also  same  as 

ehhunat  to  touch,  q.  v.    d. 

Ua^  vO^I  cA^mna,  a.  to  pull,  to  tear,  to 

pluck,  to  rob,  to  snatch,  ehhtna  ehhani-k,,  a.  to  scram- 
ble ;  chhin-letM,  a.  to  snatch  up,  to  seize,  to  take  posses- 
sion of^  to  bereave.    K 

cLuA^y'  '^fz  chhmt^  f.  chintz,  spotted  cotton 

cloth,    h, 
Uju^  ^f)7n  chhintdf  m.  shot,  spot,  splash  ; 

a  field  in  which  peas  and  linseed  have  been  sown  broad 
cast.    cMiinpd  mdmd,  a.  to  sprinkle,    h, 

ULj^   tft^*<S«1l  ckhtntnd,  a.  to  sprinkle,  irri- 
gate.   A. 
v_„^*'-^^^  '^fft^  chJuntahy  sowing  broad  cast.  A. 

U^^^A?"  iff^Rl  cAAt«cAna,  a.  to  throw  out  , 

water.    ». 

U^^^  ?hRT  chhenchnd,  a.  to  mince,  to 

hack,  to  pound.     A. 

ijfA^ji^*-   TSr)%  ckhinkt  f.    sneezing,  sneeze. 

chhHk-laneivaldt  a  sternutatory  (medicine),    h. 

LfJLAA^»-  ^BiWchhenhy  f.  sequestration  of  goods. 

ehheHk-lend,  a.  to  confiscate.    A. 
Kaa^  ffhsi  chinkdy  m.  a  network  of  strings 

to  hang  any  thing  in  (as  a  burthen  at  either  end  of  a 
pole),  uie  cords  of  a  bahangh  an  ox  muzzle.    «. 

j\1aa4>>  ^IiHT^  chlienkdrv,  m.  sequestration  of 

goods.    A. 

lji^U4>>  ^hPTT  chhenknd,  a.  to  detain,  to  pre- 
vent, to  stop,  to  retain,  to  bar,  to  restrain,  arrest.  A. 

\j,^.|i>.,  ^%«n  chhtnknd,  n.  to  sneeze.  «• 
^.j^^'i^  ^^^^f  chhenkmaiyd,  m.  a  con- 

fiscator.    A. 

chhtnUf  (in  comp.)^natching.   d» 
^pft  chhmty  f.  (v.  chhercm)  a  chisel, 

punch,  piercer.    A 

*aA»>  %^  chhew,  m.  a  mark,  a  piece  of  wood 

cut  off.    cAA«to  mama,  a.  to  line  out,  to  mark.    A. 

\^x^  it^  ckhemdj  m.  spaces,  conmia,  &c.  A. 
jO^  i[^  chhenmr,  m.  cuticle,  skin.   A. 

J^A^   r^i^  chhiyvl  or  cAAi,ifi,  a  kitid  lif 
jungle  tree  (called  alsa  dhakt  q.  ▼.)•    A, 


(      347      ) 


piercer. 


U^*-  iN»IT  chhevcnuy  a,  to  pierce,  or  to  bleed 

a  taf  tree,  to  extract  tdfi ;  to  mark.    «. 

4!4ffl  chkeroni,  f.  a   chisel,  panch, 

h,  [expedient,    k. 

mH^iI  chahiyey  becoming,  necessary, 

^      .IV  cAa^,  m.  an  assemblage,  a  multi- 
"tnde ;  a  heap,  a  mound  of  earth,    s, 

j^i^   ^ftn^  chibhar,  land    which   remains 

long  moist    h, 

j^^  Vhl?  chipar^  f.  rheum  of  the  eyes,   k: 
Vjua^.  ^iNr«n  ckepna,  a.  to  stick  together,  h. 

d^fcy"  ^Jf  chatty  m.  the  HindQ  name  of  the 

twelfth  month,  the  full  moon  of  which  ia  near  ehitra 
(March — April).    «. 

d«Jk»-  ^  chetf  m.  memory,  remembrance, 

thought,  perception*  conflciouBnest,  drcumspection.  «. 

vLaa>-  ^^  chyvty  fallen,  dropped ;  fallen  off, 
deviated  strayed,    s, 

Vju>-  ^ftfd  chita,  m.  a  leopard   or   panther 

{Felu  jubata^  Schreb.;  hunting-leopard.  Pennant); 
name  of  a  medicinal  plant  {Plumb<igo  zeylanica).   9, 

bA»-  ^AbT  chttay  m.  wish,  desire,  thought; 
understanding,  wisdom ;  painting.    #. 

CU>-  ^in  cA^/a,  m.  an  adviser,  a  monitor,   s. 
juk»-  4Hr  chaiiray  the  twelfth   Hindu  mionth 

(t.  cAoi^).    «. 

$A>-  ^^fhnr  chitary  m.  hips,  buttocks,   chtiar 
feibBo,  to  sit  down,  to  get  rest    A. 

4)1^  ^fhr^  chital,  m.  a  certain  animal  of  the 

forest,  some  think  the  spotted  deer  (t>erhaps  a  leopard 
or  panther,  or  some  other  spotted  animal) ;  adj. 
spotted,  speckled,    s. 

^^jU>-  ^ni^  cketatty  in.   reason,  rationality, 

caution;  soul,  self;  intelligence,  wisdom;  adj.  alive, 
living,  feeling.    #. 

UlA>>  ^vHrT  chetna,  a.  to  remember,  to  think 

of,  to  advise,  to  reflect,  to  he  aware,  to  recover  the 
senses,  to  he  roused,    chetana,  f.  action.    #. 

U:^  ^ftinrT  chUnay  a.  to  draw;    to  paint; 
to  wish,  think,  or  imagine,    h, 

«juCa>-  ^m  chaitanyay  m.  soul,  spirit,  the 

Deitj  considered  as  the  essence  of  all  being;  reason, 
understanding,  perception,  the  possession  of  the  proper 
use  of  the  faculties;  adj.  in  possession  of  the  senses, 
awake,  sensitive,  cautious,  attentive,  aware,  perceiv- 
ing ;  an  animal  or  sentient  being,    s, 

«Sa>-  clata  (v.  chxta)y  a  medicinal  plant.  «. 
^^A*^!"^  ^4Wnn  chithnciy  to  rend,  to  tear,  h, 
jft^  ^irt  chaitiy  the  harvest  of  the  montii 

ekti^t  q.  V.    t, 

<^^a»-  ^  chety  m.  a  servant,  a  slave,   s. 
^\V —  ^T^  chetaky  f.  a  miracle;   a  decep- 


Hod.    ft* 


^pAx^  Vi^t  chitkiy  f.  a  note,  letter,  billet,  fi. 


ehikh 


wA  cketif  f.  a  female  servant*  #• 
(.^Aj^  checliaky  f.  the  small- pox.  /). 
^^>-  cAi^,  f.  a  scream,  screech,  &c. 

^T?idrna,  a.  to  scream,  to  screech,  to  cry.    #. 
u2^  c/ii^na,  a.  to  roar,  to  scream.   .?. 
O*^^^  chtdan  (r.  cAt»),  to  gather,  to  glean,  p. 
5«3jl>-  chldtty  selected,  culled,  gathered,  p. 

J^  ViT  chtVy  m.  rent,  slit,  strip ;   attire ;  tlie 

act  of  tearing,  rending,  &c.   chlr  nikalnd,  n.  to  break 
through  troops.    «. 

Jjl^  ^ijhc  chlry  f.  cloth  ;   a  sort  of  cloth  for 
women ;  the  pine  tree  (Pinus  longtfolia).    «. 

JjV*-  ^RT  cfierd,  m.  (v.  chela)  a  slave,  Ac.   s. 
IjV*-  ^ftn  chird,  m.  incision,  cut,  wound,  slit; 

xnaidenhead ;  turban,    chira  utama,  to  deflower,    du- 
ra-band or  chira-wali,  a  virgin,    s, 

i^^lf^  ^l}\  cherRyty  f.  slavery,  servitude.   *. 
wj^*'  ^rcnnfT  cherdyatdy  f.  Oentiana  che- 

rayta,    t. 

yj^  ^<HI  cAirwa,  a.  to  rend,  to  tear,  to 
split,  to  cleave,  to  harrow,    h. 

3JkT  ^^  cheruy  name  of  a  wild  tribe  in  MTr- 

zApur,  &c*    h, 

^JkT  ^^*''^»  powerful ;  rude,  uncivil,  p. 
ij^  chiray  m.  a    turban;   maidenhead  (v. 

chtrSy    i,  [ment 

i^J^  ^fW  chlriy  f.  the  ends  or  hem  of  a  gar- 
fc^»-  ^h&  cheriy  If.  a  slave-girl,  a  girl  ser- 
cfjri?"  ^?^  chert,  J    vant.   *. 
^.J^f'  ^fl^tH  chiraitd,  m.  the  gentian  plant 

(Oentiana  cherayta).    ti, 

vU^  ^fT  cherdy  m.  a  servant,  a  slave.   8. 

^^  cherxy  f.  a  female  servant  (v.  ch&n)^ 
chtZy  f.  thing,  commodity,  p. 

ehiZ'basty  f.  chattels,  baggage.  ;;.  s, 
ijji^  chtze,  something,  a  little,  p, 
d****A^  chlst  (for  chi-ast),  what  is  it?  p, 

^Uu^».  chlst-dn,  (lit.  "what  is  that?")  m. 

an  enigma,  a  riddle,    p, 
IjuLa"*-  ^ITT  cheshtdy  f.  application,  endeavour, 

motion,  exerdse,  search,  appearance ;  bodily  act  or 
function,    f. 


-ii-»-  ^fhs  cAi^,  f.  mud,  slime  (v.  chthar),  h, 
cUCjL'w  ^"^K?  chlkat,  f.  a  mixture  of  oil  and 


••V 


dust;  adj.  greasy  or  dusty  (as  cloth);  a  sort  of  clayey 
soil.    A. 

f^J^^  ^rNlRft  chlhtl,  f.  a  clayey  soil.   A. 

^Ci>>  ^vhF^  chtkar,^f.  mud,  slime,  land  that 

%Cl>-  ^4hv^  chlhafyj    Las  been  recently  irri- 
gated.  A. 


(     848      ) 


#4^^  ^^  chihh,  f.  (v.  cfutK)  ft  BcreaiDy  &c.  b. 
ji^^  ^frUT  chVihury  m.  a  squirrel.   A. 
U^Ck^-  ^fhinn  chihhna,  a.  to  taste ;  (v.  chikh" 

no).    9. 

(Jj^   ^ft^ir    chtl,   f.    a   kite   (Falco  cheela, 

Lath.),    chil-jhapa^  mama,  to  snatch,    s, 
(Jj^  "^55  ckaily  land  twice  tilled.   A. 
^^A>•  ^9T  chaild,  m.  a  billet  of  wood  cut  for 

burning,  &c*    A. 

^H^  ^*f^  chela,  IT),  a  slave  brought  up  in  the 
house,  a  pupil,  a  disciple,  a  servant,    t, 

^^  ^ft^t  chtlar,  f.  a  large  louse,   h. 

oJu»>  chelha,  m.  a  slave  disciple.   A. 

aU»-  c/il&z,  m.  a  thin  cake  made  of  rice-flour 

and  coooa-nnt  milk,    d, 

#4U>.  ^ft^  ckHh,  f.  (v.  chtl)  a  kite.   *. 

J4W  ^^  chtlhar,  J 
ik?^  ^^gft  cfieli  (f.  of  chela)^  a  female  slave.  *. 
^j(j^  ^tf  chain,  ni.  ease,  relief,  repose,  tran- 


quillity ;  a  calm  at  sea ;  denying  a  bet  in  gaming,  im- 
posture ;  cultivated  land ;  a  low  caste  of  Hindus.  A. 

^  chin,  f.  fold,  plait,  wrinkle.   cKin-ahruh. 

or  chin  bajabin-htmat  n.  to  frown,  chin  par  cAcn  hona, 
n.  to  become  wrinkled  from  fat  chin  4dlMa,  a.  to 
crease,  chin  lena,  n.  to  crumple,  chin  manna,  a.  to 
acquiesce  or  submit  to  blame  or  loss ;  root  of  chidan, 
used  in  comp.  denoting  to  collect,  gather;  as  gul- 
chin,  one  wno  culls  flowers.  sui^a»-chin,  one  who 
gathers  tales,  an  eaves-dropper,    p. 

(^g^  chin,  m.  China,  p, 

ij^  ^ftf  chtHy  m.  a  sort  of  grass  {Panicum 

miliaceum) ;  a  sort  of  cloth.    s» 
Ua»>  china,  n.  to  ooze,  to  leak.    d. 

Ua»>  ^i^T  cliena,  china,  or  chaina,  m.  millet 

{Panlcum  Italicum).    h,  [and  trees.    A. 

v^,*'\^^  ^h?  chenp,  m.  the  acrid  resin  of  fruits 

»A*'"!U&y'  ""Anf^S  chln-pishtka,  m.  minium 

or  red-lead  (brought  in  cakes  or  lumps  from  the  hills 
on  the  north-west  of  Bengal).    «• 

U^:^A>'  ^^f)^Q<n  chinthnd,  n.  to  be  bruised  by 

being  trod  upon.    A. 

Ujo^  ^CT  chaintd,  m.  a  black  ant.   A. 
^ffVa  chmtl,  f.  small  ant.  A. 


Ajl»>  ^4^  chench,  a  kind  of  berb  which  springs 
up  in  uncultivated  places  during  the  ninB,    t 

iH^iH^   ^^  ^  cA^;k;A-p692cAy  m*    brats, 

young  ones.    h. 

\ijfi»r^i*rj>'  ^^*iHI   chenrchen  kamd,  n. 

to  chatter,  to  chirp,  to  murmur,  to  gmroble,  to  squeak,  h. 

i^^^  ^HA  chenchx,  f.  a  needle-case.   A. 


4^JU^  cliend,  m.  a  lock  of  hair  leA  on  the  top 

of  the  head,  d, 

Jj«yjjk>>  chendul,  m.  a  ball  to  play  with.    d. 
JjU*.  ^f^  chenrd,  young,  little.   A. 
jy^^cX^  ^fttfW^  ehin-hapur,  m.  camphor.  $• 
AAA^-  chaina,  an  inferior  kind  of  millet.   A. 
#^JJ^>>  ^fh^  rAt;?A,  m.  a   mark,  a  token  by 

which  any  thing  is  known     #. 

l^Ju^  ^it^  chinhdy  m.  an  acquaintance.   «. 
U^jo^  ^ri^  ch'inhnd,  a.  to  know,  to  rc> 

cognise,    s. 

O^^^'H^  ^ftw^  chinnhaun  (v.  chlnhnd).  #. 
t^A>'  '^fhft  cAini,  f.  sugar  of  a  coarse  kind  (per- 


haps firora  chin,  China),  in  opposition  to  mifrl,  sugar- 
candy,  from  niifr,  Egypt).    A. 


fJL>>  chinlf  belonging  to  or  produced  in  China, 
*  Chinese ;  f.  the  face  of  a  watch,    p, 

jyt^  ^irt^  chivar,  m.  the  tattered  dress  of 

a  mendicant,  especially  that  of  a  Banddha.    s. 

{2X)yi^   ll^ttX*!  chlvarin,  m.  a  Bauddha  or 

Jaina  mendicant    «. 

}j3i^    ^frWT  chijurd  or    chyurd,    m.   rice 

parched  in  a  certain  mode  and  eaten  dry.    «. 

^J^A>-  ^^^^  chewaU  or  che,ott,  f.  a  kind  of 

"silk  (doth).    A.  [blade  ant    A. 

U3^jk^  ^A^JICT  chlfUntd  or  chyuntd,  m.  large 
t^^i^  WNkA  cAi,uii/i  or  chyuhil,  f.  a  small 

"ant    cAt,oil/i  (Dakh.)  a  nip  or  pinch  with  the  nails  of 
a  thumb  and  finger.    A. 

L^Jk>-  chehrd,  a  descriptive  roll  of  a  servant,  p. 
t^^i^  Wi^  cAtAi  or  chVie,  a  subdivision  of 

"the  ^i/or  tribe.    A. 


^  A«>  commonly  called  hd,i  fMthmala  and 

^*t  h»iP}*  the  rizth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the 
eighth  in  Persian,  and  the  ninth  in  HindOsttoi.  It 
does  not  occur  in  words  purely  Persian,  nor  is  there 
in  Sanskrit  any  let  ter  corresponding  to  it.  Its  sound  is 
much  akin  to  our  A  in  haul,  only  the  aspiration  is 
stronger,  and  formed  deep  in  the  throat  in  redion- 
ing  by  abjad  it  stands  for  eight.  Being  the  initial 
letter  of  f»zwr-navi9.  or  Secretary  of  State,  it  is  affixed 
to  royal  grants  as  a  mark  of  attestation  by  that  offioer.a. 

^W  Aattm,a  judge;  a  black  crow  (probably 

from  dedsions  being  formed  by  auffury  from  that 
bird) ;  the  name  of  an  Arab  chief  of  the  tribe  of  7*6,?, 
famed  for  his  boundless  liberality,  whence  (met.)  libe- 
ral, generous,  bountiful ;  for  example,  a  man  of  great 
liberality  is  styled  "  the  Jfatim  of  the  age.**    a. 

|p.W  hdjjt  a  pilgrim  to  Mecca,  a. 

C^WW  hdjdt  (pi.  of  C^W),  wants,  neces- 
sities.   0. 


c: 


\i 


(        349      ) 


>-l>  hajihf  m.  a  porter,  a  door-keeper ;   a 

cli«mberLun»  a  priTy-counsellor ;  a  curtain,  a  tcreen ; 
the  eyebrow,    a. 

CLi>-W  hajaty  f.  necessity ;   poverty ;   hope, 

with,  need,  wan^.  \ajat-harar  or  -rawa^  produciog  or 
■uppljiDff  what  is  needed,  hojat  rtrf*  kamd,  a.  to  re- 
lieTe  one's  necessities ;  to  go  to  the  necessary.  I^ajat- 
mumd,  necessitous,  indigent ;  hoping,  depending.  ^- 
Jat'Wumdi,  t  indigence,  destitution,    a. 

J>-W/^q;«r,  that  which  hinders  or  intervenes,  a. 
ic^^  i^fiy  ™-  A  Musalman  who  has  made 

"the  pilgrimage  to  Mecca,    ^ji  ul  ^amain,  a  pilgrim 
to  both  the  sacred  places,  i.  e.  Mecca  and  Medina,    a, 

'itfiA.  *»-l»-  haji-ahtnait,         ")  two  mock  pil- 
sf'\>'  haji  hervuiuf,  J     grims   who 


perform  a  conspicuous  part  in  the  Mnharraro  festival. 
Their  tricks,  antics,  and  conversation  are  very  similar 
to  those  of  **  Symmie  and  his  brither,*'  the  two  mock 
friars  who  generally  appeared  in  the  burlesoue  pa> 
geants,  ridiculing  the  Pope  and  ^esthood  of  Rome, 
performed  in  Scotland  about  the  time  of  the  Reforma* 
lion— (Binning).  N.B.  The  church  of  Rome  herselfhad 
for  ages  countenanced  and  encouraged  these  saturna- 
lia before  the  Reformation  was  thought  ot.  In  the 
paltny  days  of  Popery  such  mummeries  were  re- 
garded as  utteriy  harmless ;  but  in  the  hands  of  the 
reformers  they  of  course  became  highly  offensive,    m, 

i^W  hdddf  acrid,  sharp,  bitter,  sour,  ardent, 

fiery,  poignant,  caustic,    a. 

ilJCf^^^  hadiSf  new,  just  appearing,     hadis 
koHo,  n.  to  appear,  to  emerge,  to  happen,    a. 

A>3\»-  hadi§qt  m.  a  novelty,  an  event,  an  oc- 

cnrrenoe ;  a  misfortune,  calamity,    a. 
^^  Aa/^t/f,l  ingenioQs,  industrious,  skilful, 

^W  hazikf  J    penetrating,  intelligent,  ex- 
celling.   0. 
«W  hdrr,  hot,  ardent ;  difficult,  laborious,  a. 
»40j\^  hariuLf  a  slight  wound  or  scratch,  a. 
«Xm»W  hasid,  envious ;  ro.  an  enemy,    a. 

Im^W   Jiaskat    besides.      ha»kdlillahy    interj. 

God  forbid,  by  no  means,  ^ha-ka  and  ^ha-lorka, 
tax  be  it  from  thee,  ^usha-ka-llaht  God  preserve  thee 
from  it.    0. 

auM»W  hashv/Of  m.  a  margin,  hem,  border ; 

a  marginal  note ;  people  of  inferior  rank,  attendants, 
reliane,  troops ;  facings  of  a  military  uniform,  ^ashi- 
ya-gawdht  a  witness  to  the  execution  of  a  deed  (he 
writing  his  name  on  the  l^kiya  or  margin),    a. 

^^^^l^' ^ Oft'/, m.  produce;  acquiring;   profit. 

com ;  a  tax,  duty,  custom,  revenue ;  hdfili  bazar,  m. 
collections  or  duties  of  a  market,  ^dfil  zamtn,  land 
under  cultivation  and  paying  revenue,  ^dfili-^^b, 
the  product  of  multiplication,  ^afil-k.,  a.  to  acquire, 
to  get;  to  gain;  to  produce;  to  collect;  to  learn. 
^$iii-kalam,  in  short,  briefly,  ^fil  ?iond,  to  be  got  or 
attained,    a, 

«lf^\^  hasikiy  cultivated  or  cropped  land,    a, 
jt6\^  hazir,  present,  ready,  willing,  content. 

^S^r-hash^  (be  ready)  a  constant  attendant.  l^Szur- 
hdtkit  f.  constant  attendance,  ^azir-jawahj  pert,  an- 
awering  wittily,  l^ir-jawdbi,  f.  repartee ;  readiness 
of  reply,  f  of  ir-roAna,  n.  to  attend,  to  wait  on.  ^d^fir- 
(9mM,  m.  bail,  security  for  the  appearance  of  another. 


a  bondsman.  ^Mfir-zdminit  f.  the  act  of  giring  bail 
for  another ;  a  bail-bond,  ^azir  a  nd^ir,  present  and 
seeing  (an  epithet  of  God).  ^o^ir-Zioaa,  n.  to  be  at 
hand,  to  be  ready,  to  consent,    h, 

O^^W  haziratf  f.  commanding  or  impri- 
soning demons,  &c. ;  raising  the  devil,    o. 

jiLiW  hazirati,  f.  the  commanding  of  evil 

spirits,  &c. ;  m.  a  conjuror,  a  necromancer,    a. 
{*)}j^^  hdzirdn,  1  (pi.  of^W)  people  pre- 

^^jie\^  hazirin,)  sent,  or  those  who  are 
or  were  present,    a, 

^^^W   hazi?^,  f.   break  fa  stff   desert;   levee, 

presence,  audience,  muster-roll ;  an  offering  made  to 
a  saint    ^a^ sri  khdnd,  a.  to  breakfast,    a. 

aJ^W  hatay  premises,  an  inclosure ;  a  court- 
yard (in  Anglo-Indian  phraseology)  a  compound,    a. 

^l»-  hafizy  m.  a  guardian,  governor,  pre- 
server ;  having  a  good  memory ;  one  who  has  the  whole 
JpurAnt  by  heart ;  the  poetical  name  of  a  celebrated 
poet  of  Persia  {Muhammad  Shamsu-d-din  of  Shtrdz), 
^qfifi-dafiar,  keeper  of  the  records  in  an  office,    a. 

ftl^W  hafiza,  m.  a  retentive  memory,   a. 
jj\j^  hakim,  m.  a  ruler,  a  governor,  a  com* 

mander,  a  master ;  pL  ^akiman»    a. 

«il»>W  hahimanQy  judicially,  magisterially, 
with  authority,    a.  * 

^^^-p W  hdkimiy  of  or  belonging  to  a  ruler ;  f. 
"office  of  ruler,  a  magistracy,    a. 

(jW  hdl,m.  state,  condition  ;  business,  afiair; 

{>resent  time,  present  tense  (in  gram.);  in  revenue 
angunge,  the  actual  state  of  the  collections ;  extasy ; 
(pi.  a^wdl),  ^l-abddi,  land  under  present  cultivation 
(having  formerly  been  waste),  ^fdl-dkdrt  present  reve- 
nue. ^dl-bdJti,  current  balance.  ^-cAa/ant,  present 
currency,  ^dl-dndy  n.  to  be  inspired,  to  be  thrown  into 
extasies.  ^-dn-ki,  whereas,  though,  yet  Jiowever,  even, 
although,  notwithstanding,  ^l  ^dl  chalnd,  n,  to  go,  or 
walk  quickly,    ^l-sdl,  this  present  year.    a. 

^W  hdld,  an  instalment  of  revenue,   hold  or 

$aAi&,  now,  at  present,    a. 

05)*^  hdldt,  f.  (pi.  CIaJW)  present  states 
or  conditions ;  circumstances,  cases,    a. 

klJW  hdlat,  f.  condition,  circumstance,  pos- 
ture of  one's  affidrs ;  case.    a. 

(J^^l^  hdl-hdsil,  tiie  actual  produce  or  re- 
venue of  a  tract  of  land,  ial-^dsili,  actually  pro 
during,    a. 

j*i>3W  hdl'davy  a  village  officer  next  to  the 

pafwdri,  q.  v.  i&l-ddrh  a  tax  formerly  levied  (in  Ben- 
gal) on  marriages,    a.  p. 

(^W  hdlff,  one  who  makes  oath  or  affida- 
vit,   a,  Itmm).    a. 

J'v»-  hdlim,  m.  cress,  cresses  {Lepidium  sati- 

^U-  hdti,  modern,  new  ;  present,  now,  soon; 
"  current  (coin) ;  go%  ernment  assessment    a. 
aW  ham,  the  second  son  of  Noah,  from  whom 

(according  to  the  Mu«-almans}  the  Indians  are  d«> 
scended.    a. 


f^ 


(      350      ) 


iVfil^  /lamid,  m.  one  who  praises  (God),   a. 

(jta/cl^*  hdmiz,  sour,  bitter,  salt,  a, 

,J^W  hamil,  m,  a  carrier,  porter,  bearer ;  f. 

pregnant  (a  woman),  l^mili  matan^  a  commentary 
rehearsing,  or  annexed  to  the  text,  ^mi/t  xamm,  the 
bearer  of  the  earth ;  the  personage  among  the  Greeks 
and  Romans  who  held  a  similiar  office  was  Atlas; 
among  the  Hindus  it  is  Sheshnag»  a  great  serpent,     a. 

ftUU-  hamUa,f.  pregnant,  fruitful  (a  tree),  a. 
^W  harmy  m.  a  protector,  a  defender,  a  guar- 

"dian.    \amt  bhamdt  a.  to  consent,  to  cooflnn.    a. 

ftxoW  hamiya^  a  protectress;    a  protectiye 

body.    a. 

cLoW  hanis^  m.  a  perjurer,   a. 

^^jl>  harvi^  containing,  collecting,  compre- 
hending; a  collector,   a. 
iuW  huyity  a  wall,  an  inclosure,   a. 
(^JlJW  ^a,tA,  m.  a  weaver,   a. 

jJU-  //a,t7,  restraining, intervening;  m.  (used 
substantively)  a  shelter,  defence,  protection,    a. 

L^>^i|^u^^,f.love,afFection;  friendship,  hubbu- 

l-watan,  love  of  one's  country,    a. 

i.;jo-  habb,  f.  a  pill ;  a  grain ;  a  berry,   a, 

(^U>  hubdbf  ni.  a  bubble,   hubab  utknd.  n. 

to  bubble,    ^ubabi,  of  or  resembling  a  bubble ;  full  of 
bubbles,    a. 

^J^  ijt/fearq,  a  species  of  bustard,   a. 

1(X»>  habbazd,  excellent !  brayo  !   a, 

(ji-jk^  ^flft«,  m.  retention,  imprisonment ;  pri- 
son ;  a  prisoner ;  a  bank,  mound,  dam ;  a  tank,  pond, 
reservoir,  b^bsu-l-bault  m.  a  retention  of  urine;  a 
strangury,  habsu-n-nafas.  suffocation,  b^bsi  dani,  m. 
retaining  the  breath,  which  some  faJnrs  do  as  a  reli- 
gious act  for  a  very  long  time  (this  is  esteemed  a 
means -of  prolonging  life,  on  the  very  philosophic 
principle,  that  every  man  has  a  predestined  number 
of  inspirations  to  make,  and  the  more  slowlv  these 
arc  performed,  the  longer  will  be  the  period  of  his 
existence) ;  an  asthma,    a. 

^j£j^  habaah  (pi.  hubshdn),  an  Abyssinian 
or  Ethiopian,    a. 

habshin,  1  an  Abyssinian   woman^  a 

habshiniy}   negress,  a  slave,   a. 

habaaha  or  habashat,  Ethiopia,  people 
of  Ethiopia }  also  people  of  Southern  Arabia,    a, 

^^^lf»-  kabshi,  Abyssinian  or  Ethiopian,  a 
"CaflVe.  a  negro,  a  slave,    a. 
jjji>.  li,hl,  m.  ro|)e,  cord,  tondon ;  a  league, 
alliance,  compact.    ^Mthl-warid,  the  jugular  vein.  a. 

hubub  (pi.  of  L^^),  pills,  grains,   a, 
»ba»-  hububdff  vegetables,  potherbs;  ar- 


ticles formerly  furnished  gratis  to  men  in  authority! 
consisting  of  sheep,  milk,  eggs,  blankets,  hides,  &c.  a. 


habba,  m.  one  berry,  one  grain,  one  seed ; 

a  particle,  part ;  a  measure  equal  to  two  barleycorns ; 
a  pill.    0. 


J^ 


hahiby  a  lover,  sweetheart,  a  friend,  a 
mistress,    a. 

J^i^  hatta,  until,  so  that,  in  such  a  manner, 

**  and  thus,    ^att^'l-md^dur,  or  -imkan,  or  -wiu',  to  the 
best  of  one's  ability,    a. 

^  ^Wf  ^'  set  of  moving  round,  or  going  to 

a  place ;  pilgrimage  to  Mecca.  hajM-fan^,  the  en- 
jomed  pilgrimage  to  Mecca,  which  should  be  per- 
formed once  in  his  lifetime  by  every  good  Musalman. 
amlrvrl-^jj^  the  officer  in  charge  of  a  caravan  of  pit 
grims,  generally  a  man  of  high  rank  and  dignity,    a. 

L-^U?"  hijab^ m. modesty,  bashfulness,  shame; 

a  veil,  curtain;  night  JfijSb  ufkna,  n.  to  be  lost  (the 
sense  of  shame) ;  to  be  removed  (a  screen),  ^ub- 
chashmh  sheep's-eyed.  ^ijab-k.,  a.  to  cover,  hide,  con- 
ceal ;  to  shame,    iijab  khand,  n.  to  blush,    a. 


y^l^  hujjdb  (pi.  of  ^>»- W),  porters,  door- 
keepers, chamberlains,    a. 

ciW^  ^ijabif  modest,  veiled ;  f.  secrecy,  a. 
^laf^  hujjdj  (pi.  of --U-),pilgrims  to  Mecca.a. 
^\a^  hajjdj,  a  tyrant,  oppressor,   hajjdj  bin 

yusuft  name  of  a  notorious  petty  tyrant  who  was  go- 
vernor of '/rd^ '^ra6,  under-' Abdu-1-Malik,  about  Uie 
year  of  our  sera  685.    a, 

hijdZf  m.  lit.  prohibiiin;r  or  separating; 


Mecca,  and  the  adjacent  country,  Arabia  Petraea.  Ac- 
cording to  some  authorities  Arabia  is  divided  into  five 
parts,  Tihama,  Najd,  Hijaz, '  Vruz^  and  Yaman  :  Hijaz 
18  the  chain  of  moimtains  extending  from  Yaman  to 
Sifria^  and  has  this  name  as  separating  the  territories 
of  Najd  and  T'^dma.    a. 


(•^     ^ojjdmj  m.  a  cupper,  phlebotomist,  sca- 
rifier; a  barber,  a  shaver,    a. 


hajdmat,    f.    cupping,    scarifying, 
shaving,    ^jamat-k.,  to  shave,  *'  faire  la  barbe."   a, 

^Ji«\jB^  hajjdmwxy  a  barber's  wife.   a. 
^Uc^  hajjdmiy  f.  the  profession  of  a  cupper 

*  or  barber,  shaving,    a. 
Lm^i^  hajaby  m.  interposing,  secluding,  ex- 

chiding,  fencing  round,    a. 

CL*^  hvjjaty  an  argument,  proof,  reason ; 

altercation,  disputation,  controversy,    a. 
(|ac^  hujjatt,  a  sound  reasoner;  a  disputatious 
person,  a  sophist ;  a  wrangler,  a  caviller,    a. 

hajavj  m.  a  stone;  hindrance,  prohi- 
bition :  in  law,  annulment  (a;ar»-/-<m«off,  m.  the 
black  stone  in  the  temple  of  Mecca.  ^Jaru-  /-/u,  the 
.bezoar-stone.  ^ajaru-d-damt  the  blood-stone.^  ^jaru- 
l-^moTt  the  moonstone  (SelenileM).  ^jaru-l-yaJiud, 
m.  a  calcareous  stone  used  in  medicine;  jewVstone. 
resembling  an  olive  or  acorn,  found  in  Palestine  {hel^ 
mintholithu*  Judaicus),    a. 

ff*  hajratdn^  du.  gold  and  silver,   a. 

Ija^  hujra,  m.  a  cell,  closet,  chamber.  hujra,e 
tiifltft  a  private  closet    a, 

hajla,  m.  (vulg.  hujla)  the  female  par- 
tridge ;  the  ornamented  chamber  where  the  bride  sits^ 
the  curtain  which  hangs  before  her.  the  marriage  bed.  «■ 


<A 


(     861     ) 


ij) 


jifl^  hajntj  thickness,  bigness ;  cupping,  sca- 
rifying,  a, 

<y^  haddy  f.  a  boandary,  limit ;  an  im pedi- 
ment ;  a  definition ;  a  starting-poBt ;  pnniahment  agree 
able  to  the  laws  of  Mu^mjnad,  which  fix  the  exact 
number  of  lashes.  &C,  to  be  inflicted  for  certain 
crimes,  ^add  bdndhnd,  a.  to  bound,  to  terminate. 
^dd-basi  or  hadd-bandit  the  settlement  and  demarca- 
tion of  boundaries.  \add-bkar-k„  a.  to  do  one's  best. 
^ddi  ihar',  the  extremity  of  the  law,  legal  punish- 
ment. ^add'Se-qfzun^  or  -ziyad,  or  -ziyaday  bejond 
bounds,  excessively.  ^add-k„  a.  to  push  any  thing  to 
extremity;  to  go  beyond  bounds,  ^add  laamJ,  a. 
to  punish,    a. 

^\y>'  haddadj  m.  a  blacksmith ;  a  jailer,  a. 

C^,^>'  hiddat,  f.  the  edge  of  a  sword ;  passion, 

vdwmence,  impetuosity,  poignancy,  virulence,    a. 
L^*y>'  hadas  or  hadSf  m.  any  thing  existing 

for  the  first  time,  recently  happening,  novielty,  contin- 
gency, event,  accident ;  an  accidenbd  cause  of  impu- 
rity, according  to  Mnsalm&n  traditions,  whereby  it  be- 
comes unlawful  to  commence  or  finish  a  prayer  with- 
out previously  undergoing  ablution,    a. 

u^ji^^*  kudus,  m.  novelty,  invention,   a. 

Cl^6^  hudud   (pi.  of  43^),  limits,   confines, 

boundaries,  ^dudi  sharltfOt  penal  laws,  ^ududi  arba\ 
boundaries  of  the  four  Bi^ea  of  an  estate,    a. 


hadi9y  m.  a  history,  a  trndition  ;  the 

traditional  sayings  of  Muhammad,  which  now  bear  the 
force  of  laws.  }^adii-k.,  a.  to  forswear,  to  abjure,  to 
renounce,    a, 

«V.«^  hadidy  m.  iron  ;  a  helmet,   a, 

9^,^»'  hadiha^  an  inclosed  garden,  a  palm 

plantation ;  name  of  a  Persian  poetical  and  mystical 
work  by  Hakim  Sandyi,    a. 

j«^^  hazavy  m.  caution,  prudence  ;     fear,    a, 

i_^t>»-  hazft  ni.  taking  away,  ejecting,  cut- 
ting off  a  letter  or  syllable  of  a  word,  apocope,  ^a^-k., 
a.  to  omit,  contract,  reject,    a. 

hurry    free,    well-born,    genteelly    born. 
^arr,  being  hot,  warmth,  boiling,    a. 

tJ>\j>'  hurras  (pi.  of  lI^W),  husbandmen,  a. 
\j^  hirdj  (pi.  of  ^st'j^),  troops  of  camels; 

thickets,  brakes,    a. 

1^  harraj  (for  ^]^),  an  auction,  a  sale,  a, 

C^V^  hararaty  {.  bent;   a  burning   fever; 

wumth.  zeal,  ^raraii  <n»t,  f.  religious  fervour,  fana- 
ticism.   ^rOrati  ^j^rlzi,  f.  natural  heat.    a. 

kZ^mA^  hirdsaty  f.  care,  watching,  guarding. 
^rasai-k.t  a.  to  take  care  of.  to  gOYern.    a. 

i^^j^'  harraj,  one  who  prepares  ashes  of  al- 
kali; a  lime-burner,  a  maker  of  plaster  or  cement,  a. 

i^\^  harrdfy  ingenious,  clever;  pleasant, 
frcetious,  talkative,  chatty,    a, 

aj^    haramy    unlawful,    forbidden,    sacred, 

wrong,  l^dmrakkna,  a.  to  prohibit,  to  deem  a  thing 
ncred  or  ibrbidden.  ^am-^j^n',  m.  one  who  lives 
oo  the  wages  of  iniquity,     kardm-xada,  unlawfully 


begotten,  a  bastard;  generally  used  as  a  t<»rm  of 
abuse,  such  as  rogue,  scoundrel,  &c.  ^dm-zddi,  f.  a 
wicked  woman,  a  strumpet,  ^rdm  zadagi,  f.  rascal- 
ity,  roguery.  iLardm-zadagJ-k.,  a.  to  abuse,  to  ill  treat. 
^ardm-ma^z,  spinal  marrow,  ^rdm-kdry  m.  a  forni- 
cator, l^ardm-kdri,  f.  forbidden  acts  (but  particularly 
adultery  and  fornication).  }^dm  kd  mdl,  good  for 
nothing,  ^dm  Jthdna,  a.  to  receive  the  wages  of  ini- 
quity,   a. 

^^\^  hardinty  m.  a  robber,  an  assassin,  a 

"rogue.    ^ramipt/M,  a  bastard,    a.  [na.    a, 

{jy\^  hardmain,  (dual)  Mecca  and  Medi- 

^j>'  harhy  f.  war,  battle,   harb-gdh,  f.  field 

of  battle,    a. 
\>j>'  hirhdy  m.  a  chameleon,   a. 
lO^  harha,  m.  arms,  warlike  apparatus,   a. 


••  . 


jj,^  harbt,  relating  to  war,  bellicose;    (in 

law)  an  infidel,  as  being  considered  by  the  "  true  be* 
1  ie vers  "  a  fair  subject  of  hostil ity.    a. 

ti^  hars,  m.  ploughing,  sowing,  cultiva- 
ting; a  ploughshare,    a. 

B^^  haraja  or  harajat,  a  troop  of  camels  ; 

a  thicket,  shrubbery,    a. 
jj^  hirzy  m.  an  amulet,  a  charm;    a  fortifi- 
cation, an  asylum,  a  place  of  refuge,  custody,  safe 
keeping  of  goods  or  valuables,    a. 

{.j^j^  hirsy  m.  (v.  hardsat)  care,  &c.   a. 

UOj^  hirSy  f.  desiring  eagerly;    greediness, 
avidity ;  ambition,  avarice,    a. 

l^lo^  A?>*a/i5,1  greedy,  avaricious,    covet- 
hirst,      J    ous;   ambitious,    a. 
harfy  m.  a  letter  of  the  alphabet;    a 

particle  (in  grammar) ;  inverting."  changing,  turning 
(as  a  coat) ;  a  crooked  pen;  writing  diagonally;  a 
marjpn,  side;  a  word;  the  summit  of  a  mountain. 
J^rf-dshnd,  being  just  able  to  read,  knowing  the  let- 
ters. J^arf-dnd,  n.  the  approach  of  infamy,  to  he  in- 
curred (infamy).  ^arf-anddZy  cunning,  artful,  ^arf- 
anddzh  f.  cunning,  artifice,  art.  ^r/-baifhdlnd  or  -Jo- 
fttdnd,  a.  to  compose  for  printing,  ^tar/  par  ungli . 
rakhna,  a.  to  criticise,  ^fpakapid,  a.  to  censure,  to 
criticise,  ^atft  tardid,  disjunctive  com'upction.  ^cafi 
tashbiht  the  adverb  of  similitude,  l^arfi  t<Crtf^  the  de- 
finite article.  }farfi  tankir,  the  indefinite  article. 
barfi  shorts  conditional  conjunction,  ^rfi  ta^i^,  a 
consonant,  ^rfi  *illai,  a  long  vowel  (i.  e.  altfi  wdo,  or 
ye),  ^f'gir,  ro.  a  critic :  it  rather  denotes  the  con- 
temptible little  vermin  of  criticism  whose  abilities 
extend  no  further  than  to  detect  an  error  of  the  press 
or  so,  hence,  adj.  captious,  ^arf-giri,  f.  criticism, 
captiousness.  ^rf4dna,  a  to  asperse,  to  defame,  to 
blot,  to  brand,  to  blemish,  ^fo  \ikdyat,  f.  disputing 
doubting,    a. 

li^li^  harfnn  harfaUy  letter  by  letter,  syl 

.    lable  by  syllable,  literal  or  literally,    a. 

yZ^Mj^  harfdty  (pi.  of  i^^)y  letters,  &c.  a. 
CaJ^  hirfaty  f.T  trade,  art,  profession  ;  skill, 

vi^  hirfat  m.     J   ingenuity, cleverness,  cun- 
ning,   dhli  $tr/a>  ™cn  of  skill,  artists,    a. 

C^K^  harakdt,  (pi.  of  C*^),  movements, 

proceedings ;  the  vowel-points,    a. 


ciJ^  (      352      ) 

\ZjS^  harakat^  motion,  action,  conduct,  pro- 


cedure ;  prevention,  hindrance^  a  short  vowel,  ^am- 
kat-k.,  a.  lit.  to  move ;  generalljr  it  means  to  commit  an 
improper  action,    a. 

i^j>'  harakati,  m.  an  interrupter,   a, 

j^  haranif  sacred,  forbidden  ;  m.  the  sacred 

Inclosure  of  the  temple  of  Mecca ;  f.  a  concubine,  a 
wife,  a  daughter,  the  women's  apartments,  a  seragUo 
(▼nig.  harem),    a. 

^U^  hinnany  m.  repulse*  disappointment  a. 
hurmat,  f.  dignity,  character ;  chasti- 


ty, honour ;  reverence,  ^urmat  topia,  a.  to  disgrace. 
^urmat  dentin  a.  to  bestow  honour,  to  exalt ;  to  lose 
one's  character,  to  incur  disgrace,  lurmat-k.t  a.  to 
<reat  honourably  and  respectfully.  ^rnuU  lead,  a.  to 
violate,  to  ravish ;  to  disgrace,    a. 

jjn^'  hwiir,  heat,  warmth,   a. 
*— 'JL^  Atey-ttf,  (pi.  of  c-J^)  letter?,  &c.  hu^ 

r^  hijd  or  ^ur^fi  tahajji,  the  letters  of  the  alphabett 
an  alphabet    a. 

j>^  haHr,  ro.  silk,  silken  cloth*   a, 

l^j^  hanra,  m.  a  kind  of  pap  of  milk  and 

flour,  candle,    a. 

\Jjt^  Aartri,  f.  a  very  thin  kind  of  paper,  a. 

i^jo>j>-  Aam,  covetous,  greedy,  gluttonous,  a, 

i^Joj>'  harlfy  clever,  cunning ;  pleasant,  fa- 
cetious ;  m.  a  rival,  an  enemv ;  an  associate,  a  partner 
or  opponent  at  play,  a  friend,    a. 

tj^,^  fj^^y^t  cleverness;  rivalry, enmity. <i. 

o  •>-  hafinij  m.  a  sacred  place,  a  sanctuary  ; 

the  enclosure  of  the  temple  of  Mecca ;  a  house  or 
dwelling,    o. 

^^  hizhy  a  portion  of  the  \urfinf  being  a 

sixtieth  part  of  the  whole  volume,    a. 

j^  hazm  or  hazqniy  vigilance,  industry,  stea- 
diness, caution,  resolution,    a. 

^J>>  huzn,  ra.  grief,  sadness,  affliction,   a. 
^J»>     kazin,    and,    afflicted,    melancholy, 

grieved,  dolefiil.    a. 

^,j>  hanhi,  f.  grief,  sadness,  affliction,   a. 

«jM>>  hi<Sf  m.  sense,  sentiment,  feeling,  imagi- 
nation ;  sympathy.  ^isH  bdiini,  internal  sense,  ^issi 
^dhirl^  external  sense.  "iUsi  mushtarik,  common 
sense,    a. 

u^\^.>»  hisab,  m.    computation,  calculation, 

arithmetic,  accounts.  hUab  pdk-k,,  to  clear  accounts 
^isdb-dau,  m  an  arithmetician.  ^Udb  rakhiui,  a.  to 
keep  accounts  of,  to  register.  J^Udh  r^f-k.,  a.  to  settle 
accounts,  ^isdb  kitub,  m.  account*.  4t«a6-/r.  a.  to 
calculate.  Yisdb  lend,  a.  to  take  accounts,  ^iiafr-no- 
vU,  m.  an  accountant    a. 

^Vnrr*-  kisaht,  ppopcr,  accountable,  accurate, 
just ;  f.  calculation ;  m.  an  accountant    a. 

(^^Lm»-  hassasy  possessed  of  the  five  seuses; 
m.  (used  it«bi*tantively)  an  animal     a, 

husanit  f.  a  lUurp  sword,   a. 


^j>«M^  hussan  or  Aoifan,  very  good  or  very 

beautiful,    a. 

L^w^  hoMb,  m.  pedigree,  nobility;   com- 

pntation ;  measure,  proportion ;  value ;  way,  mode  off 
manner ;  religion.    %a»ab^nasab,  m.  pedigree,    a. 


heuib,  agreeably,  confurmably,  accord- 
ing to,  in  conformity  with ;  m.  computing,  reflecting 
upon,  considering;  quantity,  measure,  proportion, 
value ;  Bufiiciency ;  number,  ^atbu-l-imkdn,  as  far  «■ 
possible,  ^asbu'l'^ttkm,  agreeably  to  orders.  ^bu» 
l-ma'mult  agreeably  to  custom,  ^sbi  ^  or  ^sbi 
tvdfifa,  agreeably  to  drcumstances,  as  exigenc^r  maj 
require,  ^atbi  <2i^JAvaA,  agreeably  to  one's  deaire.  a. 

hasadf  f.  envy,  malice,  emulation,  am- 
bition,   ^ad-jpesha,  envious,  ambitioui.    a. 

0^«M»-  hasrnty  f.  regret,  grief,  desire.   Aa«> 
rat'xada,  struck  with  regret,  woe-begone,  afflicted.   «• 

^^ft**^  hafan,  good,  beautiful,  elegant ;  (often 

nsed  as  a  man's  name)  4he  eldest  of  'All's  two  sooa. 
fltuan  Maimandi,  name  of  the  vizir  of  Sttltin  Mahmild 
of  Ghaxni.    a. 

^^M*>  husn,  m.  beauty,  elegance,  goodness. 

^usni  iihtiy&r,  free-will  ^tunt  tadbirt  excellent  m*- 
naffement,  sound  policy,  ^usni  &ftij(M4,  el^rance  of 
address,    ^usni  ]cbul^t  a  good  disposition,    (aunt  rd^, 

Jtrudent  counsel,  sound  Judgment     ^usni  *ahd,  good 
aith.  trustworthiness,    fusni  gaiin,  m.  a  good  opinion, 
a  favourable  Jud^pnent    a. 

i3^M«^  liasiidf   envious,   spiteful,    malignant^ 
^usud,  envy,  malice,  spite,    a. 

hasin,  beautiful,  elegant,   a. 

huxain,  good,  beautiful ;  a  man's  name, 

the  second  of  the  two  sons  of'AII,  who  both  suffered 
martyrdom,  a. 

^jju«>>  husaint,  of  or  relating  to  husain;   a 

species  of  grape,  ^usami-bulbul  (v  bulbul\  a  species 
of  bird  of  melody,    ^usaint  kabdb,  a  kind  or  stew.  ilju. 

(jfi\JL>'  hushashy  1m.  the    remains  of   life, 

Am»L1>>  hushdsha,}        last    breathings  of  a 
dying  man.    a. 

(jlL\JL>'  haxft^hash,  a  forager,  a  grasscutter. 

^hihdsh-bashshdih  (for  hathslidsh),  merry,  hilaroos.  a. 

hashar  or  hashr,  m.  a  meeting,  cong^re- 

Sation,   x>ncourse;  the  general   resurrection  of  th« 
ead.    ^  sunm-l-^cuhar,  day  of  resurrection,    a. 

J\ji0>'  haskarat  (pi.  of  lJL>-)y  the  buzzing 

noise  of  a  ciowd;  reptiles,  insects,  animalcules.  («* 
9luirdtu-l-an^t  reptiles,    a.  [sect    a. 

hashara  or  hasharaty  a  reptile,  an  in- 

haskriy  violent  and  impetuous  (a  stal- 
lion),  a. 

haihfaf  m.  glans  penis,   a* 

kashamy  m.  pomp,  equipage,  suite,   a. 

haxhmat,  f.  State,  dignity;  equipage, 
retinue,  train,  parade,    a. 

Jinahu  or  Jjasho,   m.   stuffing  a  pillow, 

cushion,  bed,  &c.;  also  whatever  they  are  stuffed  with; 
people  of  the  meanest  condition ;  smidl  camels,  ^askw 
minhd  or  ^asho  tnifiAa,>,  subtraction,  dedoction ;  tlie 
quantity  deducted ;  (\n  rovLnuc  language)  rent-free,  ei. 


I 


<A 


ymmm^  himv^  m.  an  enclosure,  a  fence;   a  for* 

tiAed  pUee,  a  castle ;  beueging.    a. 

hisarxy  those  who  af*8  besieged,   a. 

hawnat^  f.  firmness,  stability,  dura- 
bility, iteadinets ;  chastity,  oootinence.    a. 

hasba,  g^yel,  pebbles,   a. 

hasTy  m.  a  siege,  blockade ;  reckoning, 
oovDting,  number,    a.  [tions.    a. 

hiias  (pL  of  A^A^),  shares,  lots,  por- 
hun,  m,  a  castle,  fortification,   hitni 


(      8S3     )  J^ 

j^^k>-  hupiz  (pi.  of  ^»>),  pleasures,  &c.   a 

f.     memory ;     custody, 


^ofM,  an  impr^able  fortreM ;  the  title  of  a  book  of 
If naalmin  traditions,    a. 

^yo^  hundy  m.  acquisition ;   profit,  advan- 

tege,  prodooe,  getting  or  attaining.    & 

hiuoy  m.  share,  lot,  portion,  division. 

k*H^  i  ^dkna,  the  share  of  ptt>dnoe  to  which  the  king 
or  ruler  is  entitled,  ^isfo^ar,  a  sharer,  ^iffa-darl, 
f.  sharing,  being  entitled  to  a  share ;  copartnership. 
^iffo-roMd,  an  equal  share,  a  proportional  part,  ^iffo- 
koMht,  distribution  of  shares,  ^iffa  i  hulif  a  plough- 
man's share  or  wages  in  kind.    a. 

^  histaiL  a  shareholder,    a. 

•      •  •  w 

hastTf  m.  a  mat  for  sitting  on.   a. 
/loiifi,  strong ;  fortified*  a. 
huzzar  (pi.  of^W),  those  present^ 

tpectators,  auditors,  assistants,    a. 

l^\^a>'  hazanat  or  hizanat,  the  bringing  up 
of  chDdren  in  the  Mnsalmftn  faith,    a. 

hazar,  m.  residence,  resting,  remaining 

in  a  plaee,  preaenee;  rest  or  repose  (in  oppositioii  to 
sqfatt  journeying,  moving  about),    o. 

Ifj^a^'  hazi-at,  f.  presence;   dignity;   ma- 

jes^,  highness,  &c  (a  title  addressed  to  the  great, 
such  as  our  words  Excellency,  Bminenoe,  Holiness,\c.). 
^a^ai  si/It  mh^nh  m.  his  miyestv,  the  shadow  of 
God,  the  king.    ^a^nU  'Ud,  Jesus  Christ,    a. 

huzuVf  m.  presence,  appearance,  atten- 
dance ;  court,  goTemnient ;  the  town  or  station  at 
which  the  chief  authority  is  resident  (the  other  towns 
and  places  subject  to  the  same  authority  are  termed 
gftaifa/) ;  used  slso  in  the  sense  of  **Tour  honour.'* 
''your  highness."  ^«q;«rt  pur-nur,  his  illustrious  ma- 
Joty.  ^wa^'lalab,  being  called  to  the  presence,  sum- 
mosiing  attendance.  ^«f  ar-aooJs,  a  private  secretary,  a. 

hvziiri,  m.  an  attendant ;     f.  pre- 

adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  court,  royaL    a. 

haztz,    low;     (pubstanlively)    the 

lower  extremity  or  surface  of  any  thing;  the  foot  of  a 
mountain ;  (in  astronomy)  the  lower  apsis  in  an  eccen- 
tric orbit  (opposed  to  ou;,  the  lenith).    a. 

J\»»'  hutam^  any  thing  brittle  or  dry,  minute 
*  or  pahry ;  woridly  goods,    a. 

i__i^^   hatahy  firewood,    haiibf  very  lean, 

'fhin,  lank  (like  a  stick),    a. 

k>>  hatZj  m.    pleasure,    delight;     flavour, 
good  fortune,  felicity,    ^(t  iu{/j£iii,  sensusl 


iV 


hiapTy  m.  prohibition,  seclusion,  forbid- 
ding I  harshness,  rudeness,    a. 


-  W« 


,    E.     memory ; 

guardianship,  protection,    ^fa^-k.,  a.  to  preserTe,to 
defend ;  to  repeat  from  memory;  to  keep  in  memory,  a. 


hafsay  one  of  the  wives  of  Muhammad,  a. 

hifzy  m.  memory ;  custody,  guardian- 
ship, protection,  ^f/jp  maratih,  observing  etiquette^ 
attention  to  the  rank,  &&•  of  persons  addressed,    a. 

gation. 

hahhy  just,  right,  true;   m.  the  Deity; 


assembly,  council,  congre. 


Justice,  rectitude ;  lot,  portion ;  equity,  ^a^  ada-k.^  a. 
to  render  every  one  his  due.  ^d(lM-S'9a%  m.  the 
wages  of  labour,  recompense  for  trouble.  ^dlfJ^uMah, 
the  rights  of  God,  punishment  inflicted  for  religious 
offences.  $a^^n-na«,  the  rights  of  man,  punisliment 
of  crimes  against  society.  ^oX^u-n-ndsJna,  something 
left  after  a  banquet  for  the  servants  or  spectators. 
Ifokk  ttfala,  God  is  great,  the  Almighty.  ta^Jfjall  o 
jalal,  the  Deity  in  all  his  splendour,  k^iii  ^otcuia- 
dar,  the  allowance  of  grain  given  to  skaituu  (q.  v.), 
generally  at  the  rate  of  a  seer  (rer)  and  a-half  to  every 
maund  {man).  (4i^<iar,  proprietor,  (o^^  ^a^l^-k,, 
n.  to  be  very  hungry.  ^aJi^-zamlnddri,  a  zamlndftr's 
proprietarv  right  fo^^rAtiidr,  knowing  and  perform- 
ing one's  duty ;  renderins  to  every  one  his  due ;  grate- 
ful. ^(i^Ainori,  gratituoe.  ^o^Ari-JtamineAdri,  -savdn- 
chart  or  -^thokdari,  does  and  fees  to  kamtnt  or  vUlsge 
servants,  generally  amounting  to  3  per  cent.  1^^ 
meikt  with  respect  to.  |ki(^ad-i4i^^,  right  or  wrong. 
^aJf[^d-skindt»  ungrat^ul,  undutiful.  id^  hona,  n. 
to  die.    o. 

IS^- ijia^A^S,  really,  truly,   hahkd,  hy  Qod.  a. 
LI^Iac*-  hikaraty  f.  contempt,  scorn,  afiront, 

disgrace,  vlleness,  baseness,   a. 

^Ia>-  hakkdnt,  true,  perfect,  divine,  a. 

J?\a»-  haka,%i  (pi.  of  d^SjJii^),  truths,  a. 

^^J>'  haii^L'bhent,  presents  made  to  na- 
tive officers  in  authority,    a.  A. 

huhna,  m.  a  syringe,  a  squirt,  a  clystor- 
pipe,  a  clyster,  a  glister,    a. 

^^^  huluk  (pi.  of  ^^),  rights,  duties,   a- 
huhhot  m.  the  pipe,  &c.,  in  which  to- 


s: 


baooo  is  smoked ;  a  grenade  or  bomb ;  a  box  for  hold- 
ing jewels  or  drugs.  l^J^hardir^  the  servant  who 
prepares  the  M^  Wf^  ^^  a  juggler ;  a  grenadier. 
'*  («(^a,  although  an  Arabic  word,  signifies  a  pipe 
only  in  India:  no  Arab  would  use  it  In  this  sense. 
The  word  signiftes,  in  Arabia,  E^^t,  and  Syria,  a 
smaU  round  box  or  casket** — Binnmg.    a. 


hdk\xyaty  f.  right,  share,  proprietor- 
ship, claim,  property,    a. 

jl^A^-   Aa^ir,  contemptible;  thin,  lean;   vile. 

\a^-jafmat  a.  to  contemn,  to  despise,    a. 

(SX^^  A^Airi,  contemptibleness ;  leanness,  a. 

iSL^ijSir^  hakihatf  f.  account,  narration,  rela- 
tion, explanation;  truth,  sincerity.  ^alii|ra<-«dsia,  a 
written  statement  of  particulars,    a. 

bAJkft^  kahtkatan,  really,  truly,   a. 

^Jjf^  ha}iki,  real,  true,  certain,  accurate, 

"just,  own.    ^kil^l  Ma,<,  a  full  brother,    a. 

2a 


(      854     ) 


dLX>-  hakk,  m.erasurejScratching  out.  hahk'-k., 

a.  to  erase.    ^aJtAr-/t.,  to  be  enuecL    a. 

iid)K>-  hahkaky  m.  a  cutter  and  polisher  of 

precious  stones ;  a  lapidary,    a. 

Ji^  hvkham  (pi.  of^W),  gOTemorSi  rulers^ 

commanden,  magistrates,    a.  • 

^K^"  hukkamty  a  term  applied  to  grants  of 
"  land  made  by  the  offloers  of  goTermnent.    a. 

C^bKft*  Mhayat  (pi.  of  C.^|^^e8,  &e.  a. 
(J1^.K>  hikayatf  f.  a  histom^Mance,  story ^ 

tale»  narration,    ^ikdyai'k,^  to  relate,    a. 

jS^  hikm,  m,  order,  command,  decreCf  per- 
mission, ^km-ufhana  or  -mikdlna,  a.  to  draw  at  cards. 
^ukm-anddz,  obedient  to  directions;  an  archer,  one 
who  hits  the  mark  (with  an  arrow,  bullet^  &&).  ^ukm^ 
ndma,  m.  a  written  order,    a. 

jS^  hakam,  m,  an  umpire,  a  mediator,  an 
arbitrator.  |b'A:am,  knowledge,  science,  wisdom,  fce.  a. 

U^  hukania  (pi.   of  j^i^),  philosophers, 

sages ;  physicians ;  wise  men  in  general,    a. 

cl.*»>f>-  hikmaty  f.  wisdom,  knowledge  ;  skill, 

dovemess ;  philosophy,  mystery ;  principle,  a. 
^^JLtA>-  hikmafi,  clever,  philosophic,  a. 
if^^  hukmi,  obedient  to  directions  (gene- 

"  rally  applied  to  medicine),    a. 

OU^k>.  hukiimat  (pl.irreg.),  order8,ruIes.  a. 
diA/«^^   hukumat,  f.  dominion,  sovereignty, 

ffovemment,  jurisdiction,  authority.  ^uMiumti  'a/B,  a 
just  award,  a  decision  by  Just  arbitrament,    a. 

^^^^  Iiahhiy  m.  an  erasing-knife.   a, 

M^»'  haktm,  a  sage,  philosopl^er ;  a  physi- 
cian, a  doctor,  in  the  general  sense  of  the  term.    a. 

bj\^}j^  haklmana,  like  a  sage,  wisely,  a. 
t^ii>'  hahimiy  f.  the  practice  of  medicine ; 

"aty.  of  or  relating  to  men  of  wisdom,    a. 

^J0»   hallj   m.    solution,  loosening,   untying. 

^l-kari,  t  gilding.  2^a//-Ar.,  a.  to  loosen,  to  solve,  to 
dissolve,  discuss,  to  dilute,  ^l-hond,  to  be  solved, 
overcome  (as  difficulties),    a. 

wr*^  floUdj,  m.  a  comber,a  carder  of  cotton,  a, 
3^^  //a/a/»  legal,  legitimate,  lawful,  right ; 

(a  woman)  laying  aside  mourning  for  the  death  of  her 
husband  at  the  expiration  of  a  hundred  days  (during 
which  time  she  is  not  bylaw  allowed  to  marry),  (o/a/- 
i^t  m.  a  person  of  the  lowest  caste,  generally  a 
sweeper,  or  employed  in  the  meanest  and  dirtiest  occu- 
pations, so  called  because  every  thing  is  lawful  food  to 
tiim.  ^alal-ktori,  f.  tlie  business  or  state  of  a  sweeper, 
&:c. ;  a  female  sweeper,  &c.  ^al-k.^  a.  to  slay  accord- 
ing to  the  forms  prescribed  by  the  Mu^ammadan  reli 
gion ;  to  murder ;  to  marry,    a, 

lu^k^*  halahj  f.  a  woman  married  again  with 

ner  first  divorcer,  after  she  had  been  divorced  by  her 
second  husband,    a. 

Oj^k>'  halnwaiff.  sweetness;  deliciousness.  a. 
halah,  the  city  of  Aleppo  in  Syria,    a. 


dj)^  hutta,  fenugreek,  tragacanth.   a. 

^^W  halabi,  of  or  belonging  to  Aleppo,  made 

in  Aleppo  (a  mirror),    a. 

hilttt  (also  hiltti)t  assafcetida.   a. 

half,  an  oath,  a  vow.   half-nama^  an 

affidavit,  a  declaration  upon  oath.  -  \af^  duni^  per 
juiy,  false-swearing,    a, 

Jjl^  haUk,        1m  the  wind-pipe,  the  throat. 

A^S^-  hulhumj  haljf,  par  chhurx  achhnd 
(explained  by  kdwish  konS),  to  be  menaced,    a. 

AflW  halka,  m.  a  ring,  a  circle  ;  a  loop,  a  but- 
ton-hole ;  a  kind  of  fireworks ;  a  knocker  (of  a  door) ; 
a  viUage  circuit  or  boundary-line.  ^|ra-fta-m«A,  a 
slave,  a  servant,  t*.  e.  one  who  wears  a  Hns  in  his  ear 
as  a  badge  of  servitude,  l^llca-ha-goshi,  f.  servitude, 
slavery,    ^a/^aon,  one  who  knocks,    a. 

fj^  halkl,  guttural  letters,  (ce>5^^).  a. 

J^  hilnif  m.  coolness,  trmperalencss ;-  mild- 
ness, affability,  gravity,  be'^m,  merciless,  severe,   a. 
\t^  habvdf  m.  a  kind  of  sweet nnetit  made  of 

flour,  ghl,  and  sugar.  iMlwasokan,  m.  name  of  a 
sweetmeat,  ^wa-machhif  the  pomflet  fish,  ^alwd 
nikeUnH,  a.  to  beat  severely,    a. 

^^^j^  halrcdny  m.  a  kid,  a  lamb.   a. 
^^^\Jl^  halwa^t  m.  a  confectioner;  a  maker  or 

vendor  of  (o/wa*  q-  ▼. ;  name  of  a  caste  or  tribe  in  tha 
lower  Du,&b.    a. 

^J^l^  hcdwdyafif  f.  a  confectioner's  wife;  the 

appellation  of  a  caate  or  tribe  in  the  lower  I>aA>    a. 

(J^W  hvluly  m.  descent;  stopping  or  sojourn- 
ing; entering  or  penetrating;  transmigration,    a. 

S^W  habca  (v.  halwa)^  sweetmeat,   a. 

Cj\>,^  halwiyat  (pi*);  sweetmeats,   a. 

a1>-  htdla^  m.  a  robe,  a  garment,   a. 

d)>>  haXla  (for  hafrdd)^  assault,  attack.   A. 

A»>  hu^y  f.  jewels,  ornaments,   a. 

j^A^  haltm,  mild,  affable,  unassuming,  tract- 
able ;  a  kind  of  food  dressed  in  the  Ifa^amHa.    a, 
jl%>'  himdr^  m.  a  mule  ass;   the  wild  ass. 

^ammart  an  ass-drlver.    a, 
gril«>.  Amari, asinine, Stupid;  f. stupidity,  a. 

C^Ji\^>>  himdhat,  f.  folly*  stupidity,  a. 

JU>'  hammdl,  a  porter,  a  carrier  of  burthens, 

a  p&lkt-bearer.    a, 
dJl%>'  hamdla  or  hamalat,  bearing,  becoming 

E regnant.    ^ammSlOt  fern,  (of  \anaa&l),  a  woman  who 
ears  burdens,  &c.    a. 

^l%>'  hammamj  m.  a  warm-bath ,  a  bagnio,  a. 
Ul%>-  hamdmdf  stone  parsley,  Jamaica  pep» 

per.    a. 

f^ls>>  hammdmif  a  bath  or  bagnio-keeper,  a. 


u 


(     S-55     ) 


Ji^ 


himayatf  f.  protection,  defence,  guar- 
dianship, patronage,  countenance,  ^imayai-k,,  a.  to 
defend,  to  patronise,    a. 


1 


himayaii,  deliyerer>  protector,   a. 
«3JV»^  hamcLyid  (pi.  of  SJo^^*),  praiseworthy 

qualities ;  laudable  deeds  or  conduct    a. 
^3^1%^  hama^ih  f.  a  sword-belt  hunpf  from  the 

■boulders ;  a  necklace  (^  flowers ;  a  small  |i(r,5ii  sus- 
pended to  the  neck  as  an  amulet.  ^md,i/-/r.,  to 
sling  across  the  shoulders  (a  gun  or  sword),    a. 

hamdy  f.  praise  (of  God),   a. 
hamrj   Ired,  of  a  red  colour;  m.  bitu- 
hamru,}    men,  naphtha*   a. 
hurnk  or  httmuk.  m.  foolbhness*  sta- 

pi^tj,  inadTertenej.    a. 
\S«»>  Afimo^a  (pi*)*  fools,  stupid  fellows,   a, 

jj.^^  haml^  m.  a  burden,  a  load,     haml-h.f 

a.  to  load,  to  impute,  to  accuse,  to  ascribe ;  the  fruit 
(of  the  womb),  pregnancj ;  fruit  (of  anj  kind),  ^amalt 
the  first  sign  or  the  sodiac,  called  Aries  or  the  ram.  a. 

ftlft^  hamla,  m.  an  attack,  onsets  storming, 

an  assault ;  (fig.)  ctmcuhittu.    a. 

»— ^  hummdf  a  fever  (pi.  hummaydt),   a, 

hamiyaty  f.  ardour,  impetuosity,  zeal; 
a  nice  sense  of  honour,    a. 

hamidj     1  praised;  laudable,  glorious. 
haniida,}      aj^ZaAt  hamida^  praise- 

wortbj  dispoaition.  aufi^^amida,  laudable  qnall- 
ficatioos.    a. 

\ii^'  hamtl^  m.  a  son  of  a  whore,  a  bastard ; 

a  surety;  herbs,  sticks.  &c,  carried  down  by  the 


hinndf  f.  the  tree  with  which  the  Indians 
■tain  their  hands  and  feet  {Lawsania  inermii),    a. 

^cA^  hinndflf  of  the  colour  of  kinnd,   a, 

f^^'^'V'"''^     1  m.  the  throat,  the  gullet,  the 

ijd^  hanjardy  r      .  j  . 

"'  I    wmdpipe.   a. 

hanjara^} 


'  JIaa^  hanzalj  wild  gourd,  colocyntli.   a. 
)j^  hawrvuy  Eve,  the  mother  of  mankind,  a. 
iij2\^  hawddis  (pi.  of  aJiiW),  accidents, 

occurrences ;  misfortunes,  calamities,    a. 

0\3>1^   hawddigat,    occurrences,    misfor- 
tunes,   a. 
^^^y^  hancdri,  m.  having  a  white  skin  ;    a 

washerman,  fuller ;  a  friend,  a  companion ;  an  apostle, 
a  disciple  or  apostle  (of  Jesus  Chnst);  a  friend,  asso- 
date,  companion  {oi  Mul^ammad),    a, 

■  y>U>   harvdss  (pi.  of  «J!^W),  the   senses. 

^mmavt  ftif  jfcftfff.  out  of  one's  senses,  ^wassi  iAosisa, 
the  five  senses,    a. 

^^^  hMKOshl  (pi.  of  *A^W),  followers, 

iittendants ;  margins,  borders,    a. 


^yto\y>'  han'dgil,  m.  (pi.    of  dLa^   q.  v.), 

stomachs,  &c;  an  animal  of  whose  skin  they  make 
garments ;  a  pelican,    a. 

C0f^\^  hawdldty     Tf.  (p\.of  di\^^)  things 

Oo^^  hawdlajdt,)  given  in  charge,  trusts, 
deposits,    a. 

j^4)i\^  hawdl'ddr  (for  hawdla-ddr\  m.  a 

militaiy  oflicer  of  inferior  rank,  vulg.  havildar.    o.  p 

9i\^  harofl^g^^hBrga,  custocly,  care,  ha- 
wale,  in  th^i^^fBcare  of  any  one,  &c.    a. 

jW*J?_^  harvala'ddr,  one  employed  to  pro- 
tect the  grain  before  it  is  stored ;  a  steward  or  agent 
employed  for  the  management  of  a  village,    a 

ti^^  harvdti,  f.  environs,  outskirts,  suburbs, 
"^awali^e  shakr,  environs  of  a  city.    a. 

O^  huij  f.  fish  ;   the  sign  Pisces,   a. 

jj>'  hur^      If.  a  virgin  of  paradise;   a  celes* 

i^j^  hufij  tial  bride  promised  by  Mu- 
hammad to  all  good  Musalmans  in  the  next  world ;  i 
black-eyed  nymph,    a. 

5J^  hauza,  m.  a  track,  side,  part,  middle,  a, 
bLo^  havsila  or  hausala,  m.  the  stomach, 

maw,  crop;  (met)  resolution,  desire,  ambition,  capa- 
city, spirit    ^aufUa-tnand,  ambitious,  aspiring,    a. 

[^^  hauzy  m.  a  reservoir,  a  pond,  the  basin 
of  a  fountain,  a  tank,  vat.    a. 

J|^  havl,  changing,  returning  ;   passing  by 

or  over ;  detaining ;  power,  strength ;  deceit ;  a  year. 
^awalt  squinting,  blind  of  an  eye.    a. 

j1i>Jj^  hawalddr  (for  harvdl-ddr,  q.  v.).  a,  p, 

i\>,^  haweUf  house,  dwelling,  habitation  ; 

lands  in  the  vicinity  of  towns,  the  revenues  of  which 
were  devoted  to  tlie  support  of  the  military  garrison,  a. 

4^  haiy^  alive;    a   family,  a  tribe.     Iiaii/ 

"^aiyum,  eternal,  immortal,  ^iy  Id-yamUt,  eternal 
imperishable,    a. 

U>>  hayd,   f.   modesty,    shame,     hayd'ddr, 

modest,  possessed  of  modesty,    a. 
OU^  haydt,  f.  life,   haydii  tdza,  new  life, 

regeneration  (used  to  express  recovery  from  severe 
illness),  the  pleasure  derived  from  meeting  with  a 
fiiend.    a. 

^Ij^  haydtl,  existence,  life.    a. 

Ojlj^  hiydzaty  lit.  accumulation  ;  (in  law) 

Joint  acquisition  of  an  artide  (having  no  owner)  by 
two  or  more  persons,    a. 

dAttfc'fc-  lia^nyaU  f.  ubiquity,   universality  ; 
capacity,  abiUty,  merit;  conditional  proposition,    a. 

haidar,  a  lion,  a  man^s  name,   haidftr- 


J    - 

abadt  Hyderabad,  name  of  a  city  in  the  Deccan,  and  of 
another  in  Guzerat.  ^atdari,  of  or  belonging  to  Hai- 
dar.   a. 

^|^A»   hairdriy    perplexed,  astonished,  con- 
founded, disturbed,  fatigued,    a. 
^L^  haxrdntj  f.  astonishment,  perturbation, 
**  confusion  or  distraction  of  mind.    a. 


(      866      ) 


{j^^ 


II»>JL>  hairat,  f.  Btupor,  perturbatioD,  asto- 


Dishment  ^airat-rfza,  increaflin^  one's  «maseinent ; 
astonishing.  ^ir€U-zadat  struck  with  astonishment,  a. 

(ij^  kairattf  astonishedy  bewildered,   a. 
U>  haiyiz,  m.  a  place,  part,  a  tract  of  ground; 

a  court-yard,  an  area.    a. 

^j^f^jA^  haisbau,  f.  perplexity ,  hesitation, 
fuspensei  a  perplexed  Insiness,  a  dilemma,    a. 

(jo^  /^t2r.  f.  the  menses,  mai^ll^l^iz,  a 

term  of  reproaciL    a. 

L^  Aat2r^9  ft  wicked  brat   a.  [siii«.   a, 

hitay  m.  a  court,  a  place,  an   enclo- 

RA^  haify  m.  iniquity,  violence,  oppression; 
inteij.  ah !  alas  f    ^  bdthad  ki,  'twere  a  pity  that  a. 

Aat/t,  grief,  sorrow,  regret   a. 
JL>>  hh^aJ  (pi.  of  J^),  tricks,  stratagems,  a, 
aIj^  AiZa,  m.  stratagem,   deceit,   pretence, 

trick.  iUorbSz,  artful,  a  cheat.  ^Uah&zh  knaven% 
artfulness,  l^la-tdz  or  (tla-^r»  a  knave,  *'  an  artful 
dodger;"    (i/O'iazt,  ^Uo-^ori,  knavery,    a. 

jjjj^  Ain,  m.  time,  interval  or  period  of  time, 
^mt  ^y&t  life>time.    a. 

^jj^^j^  A^it/tan,  m.  a  brute  or  irrational  ani- 
mal, in  contradistinction  to  insdn,  a  human  being.    «. 

C->U1^A>'    haiwandt,   animals,  living    crea- 
tures,   a. 
fj^^i^  haiwdnl,  brutal,  beastly,  a. 

Sl^j^  /^tTvaniya^  brutality  ;  in  contra- 
distinction to  insanlyat,  humanity,    a, 

j^  haydt  or  hai,at,  life,  existence,   a. 


^  M^, called  l^fimanlmta  or ^, emu' jama, 

the  seventh  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  ninth  of  the  Per- 
sian, and  tenth  of  the  HindQstftni  alphabeta,  has  the 
sound  of  the  Greek  ;^ :  it  is  a  guttural  letter,  formed 
by  compression  of  ttie  top  of  the  throat  near  the 
mouth,  and  contains  a  mixture  of  the  sounds  of  Ar  and  h  x 
it  has  no  corresponding  sound  in  the  English  language, 
but  is  expressed  bv  the  Scottish  pronunciation  of  cA 
in  the  word  Auditermuchty.  In  abjad  it  stands 
for  600.    a.  p. 

l>-  iha  (v.  HdjidaTi),  in  comp.  chewing  or 

gnawing;  as,  fSfi^  thakar-IAfl,  the  sugar-chewing 
parrot    p. 

Jl»-  ^Hm,  a  ring  worn  on  the  fingers ;  a 

^  seal.    tj^timu-Uambiya,  the  seal  of  propheU,  i.  e.  Mu^ 
^ammad,    a. 

j^l>-  Midtima,  tOf  conclusion,  epilogue,  fini?, 

end.    khatima  bandl,  f.  a  kind  of  workmanship,  of 
which  they  make  bows ;  the  ceUing  of  a  root    •. 


^y\»-  khdturif  f.  a  lady,  a  matron,   khdtunx 

jannai,  the  queen  of  Iieaven  (the  title  given  to  Ffttima 
the  daughter  of  Muhammad),    p. 

^l»>  khddf  a  kite;  a  falcon ;  an  eagle,  p* 
M^^^  hhddim,  m.  a  servant,  khadimu-utula ba^ 

a  public  teacher,  a  professor  (of  a  college!  ]^ifidiml 
dargah,  a  servant  who  takes  care  of  a  tomb  (mosque, 
&C.).    a.  [tombs,  motquea,  kc    tL 

^Ui^l^  ihddimdnf  pi.  servants  in  cliarge  of 
iMdl»>  ihddimaj  a  female  servant   a. 
^(>l>>  khadimif  f.  service,  serving,   a. 

j^  khar^  m.  a  thorn,  spine,  thistle,  bramble; 

a  spur,  a  cock's  spur.  l^i/Sr  ankhim  k&,  an  eye-sote, 
disagpreeable.  Jshflr-bunan,  roots  of  thorns  or  brambles, 
khSr-batt  or  Uffir-bandi,  a  fence  or  hedge ;  a  stockade. 
tinar-pusht,  m.  a  porcupine  (Hysiruc),  Ubflf-l^r,  dis- 
Quietude,  l^r-dar,  troublesome,  arduous,  barlwd, 
thorny.  M^r-kash^  a  woodcutter,  tiflr-kan,  one  who 
digs  or  plucks  up  thorns,  l^r  o  &&aj,  m.  sweepings, 
any  thing  vile.    p. 

\J^  khardf  a  stone  of  extreme  hardness ;  a 

species  of  waved  silk ;  adj.  flinty  or  hard,  as  a  stoac. 
gkfi^&'Sangt  a  kind  of  marble,    p. 

frj^  khdrijy.  external,  without,  beyond,  out- 
cast, ibfirij'k.,  a.  to  exclude.  JEftory-Amia,  to  be  ex- 
cluded, exempted.  lsiflr^jam\  land  separated  from 
the  revenue,  and  sold  by  the  lamlndars ;  it  is  here- 
ditary, and  conseouently  alienable  by  the  holder  of 
it,  whether  by  deed,  gift,  or  otherwise,    a. 

ft>>.W  khdHjaf  m.  the  word  at  the  bottom  of 

a  page,  which  is  repeated  at  the  beginning  of  the  next, 
an  asterisk,  a  catch  word.    a. 

^j^'j^  l^f^jh  m.  a  seceder,  a  schismatic, 

**a  rebel ;  a  sect  of  Mu^ammadant  who  do  not  reckon 
'All  amonff  the  l^al  successors  of  the  prophet :  they  are 
the  mortal  enemies  of  the  R^fi^U  or  ShVoM,  who  r^ect 
Abu-bakr, '  Umar,  and  *  C/jpnan,  while  S^mus  consider 
the  tour  as  legal  successors.  Tet  the  SkPot  apply  the 
term  kbfiiH*  to  the  Stinmit .    a. 

jj\^  khdraz^  a  dish  prepared  of  eggs*   d, 

(j2*^l^  parish,     If.  the  itch,  the  scab,  the 

iZ*i»j\^  Hflrishtyj    mange,  p. 

jpl|l^  tlianshily  mangy,  itchy,  scabby,  p. 

{S^^  hhdri^  f.    (for  khriMri)  meanness,  ig- 
nominy, p. 
^jl»>  iy^'n,  a  treasurer,  custodier,   a. 

(JU»U-  hhdxtan  (r.  tifi*),  to  rise  up,  to  go 

away,  p, 

aju«»l^  khmta^  (in  comp.)  risen,  sprung  lip.  p. 
\JJ^J1»^  khdshdkf  m.  sweepings,  chips  leaves, 

shavings,  rubbish,    p. 

^^\>>  khdss.  excellent,  noble,  pure,  unmixed; 

particular,  private,  what  is  kept  for  the  king's  (or 


master's)  private  use,  own,  proper,  peculiar,  single, 

Entle:  in  revenue  language  the  term  is  applied  to 
ids  the  rents  of  which  are  not  leased  out,  but  col- 


lected immediately  by  the  officers  of  government,  ap- 

Sointed  for  that  sole  purpose,    kbfi^tf-ajvrt  private  or 
omestic  servants  or  slaves.    J^off-UtO,  iMid  under 
the  management  of  the  sovereign,    fc^ff  ch^la^  the 


(     857     ) 


J15- 


O 


Head  dlMiple  In  a  monutery.  iAw-k^*  a  rent-free 
tenure,  liafs^ma^al.  districts  under  the  management 
<if  government.  l^^f^tuuiU,  a  private  secretary ;  a 
government  derk  or  .accountant,  ftftof^- navSH.  of  or 
relatin|r  to  government  clerks  or  accountants,  tisflss- 
saaun,  land  of  which  the  revenue  is  collected  directly 
bj  government,  t&aff-barddr,  m.  a  servant  who  in  a 
great  man's  retinue  carriee  a  firelock,  i^f f-to'olteXr. 
landa  exdusively  belooffing  to  govenmient,  from  the 
original  proprietort  having  died  without  heirs,  itflft 
ftlMooff,  attendants,  domesdcs,  ministen,  properties, 
qualities.  I^fiff-ma^t  m.  private  apartment,  the 
apartments  of  married  women  (in  opporition  to  t]ffrd 
ma^ai,  or  uMUtments  of  the  concubines);  (met)  first- 
married  wiie.    Idfisf  o  *am,  noble  and  plebeian,    a, 

^V^W*  gossan,  pL  the   noble;   persons  of 
hig^rank.    a«  [especially,  in  particular,    a. 

thcMaty  special  y  private.    Khastatan^ 
^asf-^ian,  m.   a    wallet^   a    port- 

j».  [cullarity.    p. 

^Jio\^  Hauagt,  f.  excellence^  nobility ;   pe- 
«^\>-  ihauaf  excellent,  pure,  noble,  elegant, 

good,  diamdng,  delightful,  pretty,  fine,  virtuous ;  m. 
cunner,  more  particmarly  a  king's  meal ;  «  kind  of 
fine  cotton  dotn.    a, 

tjol\^  ihauif  excellent,  noble,   a. 

diAjk^W-  khdsthfatf  f.  quality,  peculiarity,  in- 
nate property,  natural  disposition,    a. 

u^J^U-  JhatibfB,  preacher,  a  public  speaker,  a, 
J^W*  M^i'^^t  f*  the  heart,  soul,  inclination, 

memory,  propensity,  account,  sake,  vrill,  choice. 
iia|tr-a2«ri/a,  melancholv,  dejected,  sad.  kL^I^' 
ashujia,  distressed,  dispirited,  agitated.  ]shfltir-j<pn\ 
eoUeeted,  comforted,  contented,  tranquil,  at  ease ;  f. 
•atisfaction,  assurance,  encouragement.  M^|t>-jam't, 
f.  comfort,  confidence.  ]^iir-i^aht  agreeable  to 
one's  wishes.  ft&a|tr-</art,  encouragement,  comfort, 
gratificatioo,  satisfaction.  Mattr-dasht,  f.  complaisance, 
regard.  Wjtr  rakhna,  a.  to  conciliate,  to  encourage, 
to  comfort,  to  quiet.  l[&ajtr-A.,  a.  to  fondle ;  to  be  ae- 
•irons  of  pleasing ;  to  encourage,  to  comfort  ibfltir 
«eA  rmkknd,  a.  to  remember.  Mo^r  meA  lana,  a.  to  re- 
gard, to  attend  to.  kbaiir-nisliavt  imprinted  on  the 
memory,  by  heart  t^aaiir-nifhin,  fixed  in  the  memory, 
by  heart ;  chosen,  bdoved.    a,  [mory.    a. 

MyW'  Jkhaliranf  willingly;  by  heart  or  me- 
Vi^S^W  M^iiff  seizing,  snatching,  renioving.a. 
ihaftf  occult,  concealed,   a. 


^ISI>'  hhakanf  m.  a  king,  emperor  (the  term 

is  generally  applied  to  the  soverdgn  of  China  and 
CHimese  Tartary).    a, 

i3Ui\^    khakanu  royal,  imperial ;    name  of 

a  moet  celebrated  poet  of  Persia,  a. 
idJl^*  khakf  f.  dust,  earth.  Khah-hazif  f.  play- 
ing with  dust  l^k-phankfULt  &•  to  wander,  to  stray. 
]^fik-toda,  m.  a  butt  or  mark  of  earth,  for  shooting 
arrows  at.  Jjjtaib  ckhdnna,  (lit  to  sift  the  dust)  ex- 
cesses excessive  labour  and  exertion  in  fruitless 
search.  Jitflk  ^oZni,  is  used  to  express  the  concealing 
of  those  things  firom  the  disdosure  of  which  disgrace 
BMy  be  expected.  ^^tfiJ^-rob^  ra,  a  sweeper,  a  menial  ser- 
vant of  the  lowest  caste.  Ai4A-*'<'^  m*  sweepings.  i&aAr- 
tSd,  earth-bom.  made  <tf  dust  ft&a/r-«ar,  base,  mean, 
lowborn,  a  humble  suppliant  J^^-tarl,  f.  meanness, 
humility.     iftaA;  str  fat  ufSnd,  a.  to  lament.     1[&^A: 


siySh'k,,  a.  to  plunder  and  lay  waste  a  oonntr^,  to  de- 
predate, i^ksfio,  m.  a  person  in  the  mmt  who 
washes  the  ashes  to  recover  any  particles  of  bullion 
which  may  have  fallen ;  the  man  wno  prepares  earth 
for  brick-malcing  or  pottery,  jshflk-k.,  a.  to  waste,  to 
ruin,  to  demolish,  i^k  meii  mildna,  a.  to  destroy,  to 
spoil,  to  demolish.  MaA:  meii  milnd,  n.  to  die,  to 
perish ;  to  be  ruined,  demolished,  i^flk  ho  jana,  n. 
to  moulder  or  pine  away.    a. 

oU-  M^Aa,  ra.  a  plan,  sketch,  draft,  outline, 

delineation,    p. 

9i3yij  l»>  khak'tMda^  a  mark  or  butt  of  earth 

for  shooting  at.    p. 

^^I0^l>>  khak-ddnj  m.  a  place  where  rubbish 

is  placed;  also  a  sack,  &c  in  whidi  it  is  carried; 
(met)  the  world,    p. 

jIwmJ  l^  ^akixtary  f.  asjies ;   calx  of  metals. 

Istfikistar^hond^n.  to  be  calcined  or  reduoed  to  ashM.|k 

vj^pLj  l>>  Hhakutanj  ash-coloured*  p. 
^^J^^  kkakskif  f.  a  small  weight  used  by 

"goldsmiths;  a  kind  of  red  bramble;  a  small  red  seed 
used  in  medicine,  chiefly  as  an  eye-salve,    p. 

ij^   Mflkl,  dusty,   terrestrial,  earthen;   a 

**  Hindu  mendicant  who  smears  his  body  with  the  ashes 
of  cow-dung;  the  name  of  a  kind  of  arrow,  tilniki 
<m4&t  m*  an  addled  egg,  wind  egg;  a  term  of  re- 
proach,   p.  y^ammadanfd^s.    p, 

^UfU-  khakiydtif  pi.  a  denomination  of  Mu* 
f^j\^  Mag,  an  egg.  tisflgtna,  m.  fried  eggs, 

a  kind  of  dish  made  of  eggs,  an  omelet,  pancake,  &c.  p, 

Jl^  hhal^  m.  a  mole  on  the  face  (black  and 

ornamental) ;  an  artifidal  spot  made  for  ornament ;  a 
maternal  uncle,  mother's  brother.  j[&a/-A^^  thidc, 
close,  thickly  spread;  little,  scarce;  adv. occasionally, 
now  and  then,    a 

^l^  khalcLn  f.  maternal  aunt,  mother^s  sister. 

^dld  kd  ghar  or  jsbaia  mdmd  kd  ghar,  (lit  the  house  of 
one's  aunt)  signifies  a  place  of  rest  and  security,    a. 

43^\^  Ahalatif  descended  from  or  related  to 

the  maternal  aunt.  ]^dUUi  bhd^,  a  cousin,  son  of 
maternal  aunt,    a, 

^^^^\^  khala^t  fin,  the  husband  of  a  mother's 

sister,  (same  as  UiiSUu),    a. 

^jei\^  KhaliSj  pure,  sincere  \  m.  a  friend,   a. 

ftrfA)l»-  khalisa^  pure,  sincere ;  m.  the  exche- 
quer, or  royal  oflice  for  the  collection  and  receipt  oi 
tne  revenues,  and  for  the  determination  of  causes  re- 
lating thereto;  land  held  immediately  from  govern- 
ment ]^dli9a  kMhakri,  the  exchequer  office.  I^dlifu 
shar^fa,  the  royal  exchequer,    a. 

JfSW  i^Uk,  the  Creator,  the  Deity,   a. 
yi»>   ^aluy  maternal  uncle,  husband  of  a 

mother's  sister,    a. 
ti\^  J^ala,  (v.  khdla)f  f.  a  mothe/s  sister,  a, 
JW  M^^>  empty,  vacant  j  pure,  mere,  only, 

**unmixed;  unoccupied,  unemployed.  jj&o/i-Aa^A,  empty- 
handed,  pennyless,  unarmed,  jutati'tnafiinoi  the  month 
ShawiU ;  lit  the  vacant  month,  so  called  from  bdng 
the  only  month  in  which  no  festival  takes  place,    p. 


(     ^3J8      ) 


^\>-  khdm,  raw,  unripe,  immature.  kMfn^am- 

danlt  gross  receipts  of  revenue  in  rupees  of  sort.  £&am- 
para,  a  term  of  abuse,  applied  to  a  woman  who  has 
been  cohabited  with  before  the  age  of  maturity.  Jcham- 
thurwd,  m.  half  boiled  soup.  Ji^m-shob,  half- washed, 
rinsed  kham-tab*,  foolish,  dull,  hhfim-tabn,  stupidity, 
perversity.  W^m-tqmeC,  entertaining  vain  desires. 
.  i^m-tanu^h  a  depraved  or  viun  desire,  tbdm-'dklt,  m. 
foily,  weak  understanding.  &ftam-A:art,  awkwardness, 
unskilfulness.    p, 

^jM/«\>>  khamttshf  silenti        1  same    as    Hd' 
^L«\>-  khdmushtf  f.  silence,  j       moshy    Mfl' 

"moshl.    p.  [horses,    p. 

^^l^"    khumoshy  silent;    m.   a   disease  in 

^^^l^"  khdmoshtf  f.  silence,  taciturnity,  p. 

M^^  khdma,  m.  a  pen,  a  writing-reed. 
Jsk^ma-ddUt  m.  a  pen-case.    p. 

if\^  kkdmt^  f.  rawness,  unripeness;  loss.  p. 

^l>'-  ^jdrif  m.  lord,  prince,  a  title  principally 
used  by  pafhanti  in  Persia  this  title  is  applied  to  a 

'  prince  or  governor  of  a  province,  but  in  HindQstan  it 
signifies  tlie  lowest  order  of  Mn^nl  nolulity.    p. 

Olj^\>-  khdnajdt  (pi.  of  «3l^),  hou9es,dwell- 
ings,  mansions,  &c.    p.  [prime-minister.    #. 

^UL^-^L*-   Man-Manan,  lord  of  lords,  a 

^perly      khdna'ddr^ 
under  khdna.  p.- 

fj^S>\>'  hhdnddn,  m.  family,  household.  Mfl^' 
dan  ki  'alamat,  f.  armorial  bearings,    p. 

^UL-Jl**  khdnmmdn,  m.  a  house-steward,  p. 
j^ULdjl^  khdnsdmdnt,  f.  the  household  de- 

"  partmcnt.  including  all  expenditures  on  that  score,  p. 


^\jj'*i-  ki'm-ddry      1  prop 
i<j\^^^  kidn-ddriyi  q.v. 


Mdukafi, 
ekftJ'^  hhdnaliuhy 
iMiy^  khdnaQdhy, 


f.  a  monastery, a  religious 
establishment  for  holy 
men.  p. 

^Jii\>'  ihnngiy  domestic;  f.  a  prostitute,   p. 

Jl^  khdnairiy  a  lady,  a  woman  of  rank,  a 

*   princess,    p. 

^l»il^  UMTimdny  also  M5n-o-wia»,  ra.  house- 
hold furniture,  domestic,  every  thing  belonging  to  the 
house.    IsJianman-llsarabt  ruined,  desolated,    p. 

»J^y\^  khdnawdday  a  family  household;  the 
mistress  of  a  family ;  adj.  noble,  of  an  ancient  family,  p. 

djl^-  Khdna,  m.  house,  place,  dwelling;  a 
drawer,  a  partition,  compartment ;  department.  Isbf^a- 
&bdd,  a  benediction,  meaning,  may  your  house  flourish. 
Utanaba-dosh,  {used  substantively)  a  traveller,  apil- 
grim,  a  gypsey,  rover,  sojourner.  HJ^ina-bar'andaZt  a 
prodigal,  a  spendthrift  t^na-pctrdazl,  domestic  ma- 
nagement, economy,  l^na-jang^  quarrelsome,  a 
brawler.  W^na-jangi,  f.  domestic  strife,  civil  war, 
skirmish,  duel.bickering.  ]^na'hhfin€t,  cellular.  Jsbfina- 
itfirab,  ruined.  Jshflttarfcl^dbi,  f.  ruination,  thaua- 
tinda,  master  of  a  house.  Jtbana-dar,  m.  family  man. 
hhdna  dart,  f  the  state  of  the  nwster  of  a  family,  fc^ano- 
ddmad,  a  son  in-law,  who  lives  in  the  house  of  his 
father-in-law.  t^iua-dost,  fond  of  staving  at  home 
(a  term  of  abuse).  ]chana-zdd,  the  child  of  a  slave. 
As  the  last  member  of  a  compound  M^ita  denotes  place 
or  residence,  as  /fM/K6-itfert  Ha,  a  book-house,  library,   p. 


jtf^baj\^  Utdna-hdiny  a  family  house,  p. 

j^\p-  khdn-ary  m.  the  west,  but  often  used  by 

poets  for  the  east,  also  for  the  son.    p. 

^J\^^  kMrvardriy  the  east  and  west ;  the  name 

of  a  district  in  Itftwrojan,  the  birthplace  of  the  poet 
Anwarl.    p. 

^jj^\^khdwari.  solar,  western ;  also  eastern,  p. 

jJjA^-  khdwind  or  khdmand^  m.  lord,  master, 
husband,    l^mnd-k.,  to  mariy  (a  woman),    p. 

jJ^JJjl^  kkdwinddna,  in  the  manner  of  a  lord 
or  master,   p. 

^tftXijU*  ihuwindiy f. dominion, mastership. p. 

wiJ^  ibflj^fj  timid,  pusillanimous,  afraid,  a. 

^^S^  Kkdyiriy  a  deceiver,  a.  traitor,   a. 

AJ>1>-  Mt^ya,  m.   a  testicle ;  an  egg.    khaffa- 

barddr,  a  cringing  fellow,  ibflya-  harddn-k.,  a.  to  cringe. 
hh&ya  chumdndl  a.  to  disregard,  to  be  disobedient,  to 
be  stubborn,  not  to  submit  to  obedience.  JAajfa  mk- 
land,  a.  to  curry  favour,  i^ya-keahida,  m.  an  eunudi./?. 

^tXjJU-  ihflyidanj  to  gnaw,  to  chew.  p. 

CiOU^-  M^ihosaty  f.  wickedness,  depraviry, 
l^abdsatijibiUh  innate  depravity,    a, 

j\j^  KhahhdZy  m.  a  baker,  ^uxhhdzty  f.  bak- 
ing, the  business  of  a  baker,    a. 

\1^  hhffbf,  m.  malice,  malignity,  spiteful- 

ness,  perfidy,  impurity,    a. 

Mifibary  f.  news,  advices,  rumours,  report, 

fame,  account.  ]s]^ibar  basant  ki  puchhni,  to  ask  after 
the  basant,  q.v.,  expresses  extreme  ignorance  or  n^ti- 
gence.  khiiihari  M^'?ari.  report,  sudden  news,  guess- 
ing  what  is  to  happen  [](hizar{y,  hbfpdja  Mimr),  was  a 
prophet,  skilled  in  divniation,  and  hence,  when  from 
certain  symptoms  the  public  guess  at  the  intentions  of 
government.  &c.,  intelligence  ofsiftti  intentions.  &c., 
IS  called  Hhflhari  ijizari}.  Muibar-ddr,  careful,  cautious ; 
informed ;  m.  an  informer,  a  spy,  a  scout ;  interj.  have 
a  care  1  kl^bar-ddrl,  f.  caution,  care  ;  informing,  ^lar 
bar  rakhnd,  n.  to-be  informed,  acquainted.  £^ter- 
*afar,  intelligence,  news,  hbflbar-k.  or  dena^^to  ap- 
prise, to  inform,  hbnbar-glr,  a  spy.  an  informer;  a 
protector,  a  patron,  hhabar-glri,  f.  spying,  informing ; 
aiding,  protecting.  W^bar  Una,  a,  to  accommodate,  to 
allow,  to  give,  to  take  care  of,  to  look  after,  to  inqoife 
Into,    i^bar  hond,  n.  to  be  informed,    e. 

l>jX^  khihraty  f.  wisdom,  learning ;  expe- 
rience, experiment,  trial,  proof,    a. 

ihqbty  m.  making  a  mii^take ;  madness, 

insanity,    a. 

^AaA>-  Mpbtiy  erring  ;  mad,  insane,  a. 

•« 

vI>Af>-  Mflbhj  wicked,  malignant,  impure; 

m.  an  evil  spirit     a. 
OlijJ^  khfibiMty  (pi.)  things  impure,    a. 

Juji^  ihf'hisiy  f.  a  malignant  woman,   a. 
Jj^  ihpbiryVnowmg,  wise,  skilful,  learned,  a. 
dlSi-  ihu tak  or  Muttak,  m.  a  club,  a  stick,  p. 
^iiS^  khuihdy  ni.  a  club;  the  penis,  p.        > 


(     959      ) 


ji^   khatm^  m.  conclaRion,  seal,  end  ;  (used 

aiQectiyelT)  done,  finished.  }^nm^*l-ambiyS  or  -fniir- 
saiiH,  the  last  of  the.  prophets  or  apostles,  ]!i(iiluunnuid. 
HaiM'k^  to  conclude.    ila/M-A.,  to  be  finished,    a. 


1*)^ 


y 


Uatamxy  a  complete  perusal  of  the 

,  firom  beginning  to  end.    a. 

i     ^Ji^    khatan*  m.  circumcision ;   feast ;  the 
nearest  rdatkms  to  a  woman ;  a  son  in4aw.   a. 

khutafif  a  district  of  Tartarj  famed  for 

mnsk ;  also  Tartaiy.    p* 

jC>-  ^atna,  m.  circumcision,   a. 

khatiyan*  flax,  lint,  linen  stuff,   d. 
khijalatj,  f.  bashfulness,  shame,   a. 

khujista,  happy,  fortunate,  auspicious, 

blesL    p. 

%y^  khajalf  modest,  bashful,  ashamed,   a. 
iHrfi^  Mv^t,  f.  shame  (t.  ^ijalat).    My- 

tat  nfiutm,  or  -khSni,  n.  to  blush.    JQ^jlaUtada,  struck 
nith  shame,  utterly  abashed,    a, 

r-l^  MocAaiAocA,  the  sound  of  a  spear  or 

,  or  of  treading  in  day  or  mire.    K, 

Hqchchar,  m.  a  mule.  Uflehchar-hmf  m 

mole  dxiter,  a  muleteer.    A. 

^achar'iiachar,^m.   an  imitative 

t^achaf'UachartJ    sound,   h* 

ihadd,  the  cheek,  the  face.   a. 

/JnidOf  m.  God.  J^da-parasU  worship- 
ping God.  iftmf d-/ar«,  fearing  God,  virtuous.  JsbliM- 
dSdl[Ikodaiu$)  given  or  bestowed  by  God ;  an  epithet 
applied  to  part  of  the  Mysore  territory  under  TippQ- 
Snitin.  tbid&-l^uda  karke,  with  difficulty,  by  hook 
or  by  crook.  Mgudd  ^ff.  adieu,  farewell.  Htftdarkare, 
would  to  God.  Hbfida  kya  kare,  what  will  fate  pro- 
duce f  or  what  is  the  will  of  God  ?  (an  expression  nsed 
in  doubtful  circumstances).  ]^^a  ke  mSre  hona,  to 
be  unfortunate,  to  suffer  by  the  decrees  of  fate,  j^ 
da  na  karda  or  -na  J^asia,  God  forbid,    p, 

^U»-  lAuddam  (pi.  of  ^^l^),  domestics,  ser- 
vants, ministers,    a. 
i33j1j»>  ijuda^mandf  m.  possessor,  master, 

husband,  i^tdaioandi  nVmat,  Qit,  beneficent  master) 
a  form  of  address  to  superiors,  a  patron ;  rich,  opnlent  p. 

jl^JjjIjS'  hhudawandigarj  God,  the  creator 

of  the  universe,    p. 

(C(33j1«>»-  ^udatcandijf.  lordship,foyereignty, 

divinity,  providence,    p. 
icA^  ^dd,ty  f.    the  Godhead,  divinity; 

the  worid.  jEftatfd^  rit»  rinaing  hymns  and  watching 
aD  night,  a  religious  feast  Kept  by  women,  jn^tu/a,!, 
roM,  a  kind  of  food  given  to  the  poor  in  completion 
of  a  vow.  iftiMfd,?  gkar  meik  dud,  used  to  express  pride 
from  the  accession  of  fortune,    p, 

btj^  i^ddaya,  O  God!  O  Lord !  p. 

^}^^sAd^   ^da^taalq,   Ood    the   su- 
"preme,  the  Almighty,   p.  a. 

^I6)j^  Hftdayagan^  a  great  king^  a  lord 

paramonnt.    jv. 


u 


Khadshay  m.    fear,    alarm,    danger, 
doubt,  question,  apprehension,  solicitude,    a. 

m6^  ihadafn  (pi.  of  ^4>l>-),  servants,  domes- 
tics, retinue,  attendants,    p. 

OUi^  hhidmdt  (pi.  of  yJ^^cuVV),  services, 
situations,  appointments,    p. 

dA^eJi^    khidmatf   f.   servioo,    employment, 

office,  appoiDtment.  duty,  use;  the  royal  presence. 
I^dmat'k,,  a.  to  serve,  to  attend,  to  wait  on ;  (met.)  to 
satirize,  to  beat,  ti^dmat-gar^  rn.  a  male  domestic  who 
waits  at  table,  a  servant,  |[2^/c?}na/-^arnt,  a  female  do- 
mestic.   Jsh^mat-garit  f.  attendance,  ministry,    a. 

jiiXCUiy^-  khidmat'^uzar^  an  attendant;   adj. 
forward,  obliging,  ready  to  serv^.    p. 

f^yS^i^  khidmat-guzarlf  f.  service,  de- 
votedness,  readiness  to  oblige  or  serve,    p. 

fj^i^^  khidmatiy  of  or  belonging  to  service, 
00 e  who  is  employed ;  an  official,    p. 

(NLOjb>>   hhidangf  m.  an   arrow,  the  white 

poplar  tree ;  a  wood  of  which  arrows  are  made,    p, 

^j^  khadiv  or  khadeVf  a   king,   a  mighty 

monarch  or  ruler,  a  great  prince,  a  sovereign,  ftfttuf tv 
i  Hmd,  the  sovereign  of  India.    p» 

j^  Uflrf  m.  an  ass.    khar  bd  tashdid,  very 

stupid,  iiari  dathii,  m.  a  wild  ass,  onager,  ^^ori 
d^al,  the  ass  of  I^ftl  (the  latter  was  a  notorious 
liar),    p. 

^>^|^  khardbf  bad,  depraved;  ruined,  de- 
populated, deserted,  lost,  miserable;  spoiled,  waste, 
worthless  (as  land  unfit  for  cultivation),  tt^rab-iial 
or  Hfitrdb-a^wdl,  mined  as  to  circumstances.  Ishnrab- 
Jsbfuta^  ruined,  desolated,  l^rab-karke  kaJma^  a.  to  • 
miscall.    & 

C0>\j\j^  hhardhdtj  f.  a  tavern,  a  brothel,   a. 
(3^1  •>>   hhardhdtif  m.  a  haunter  of  taverns 

and  brothels ;  a  rake,  a  debauchee,    a. 

A^]^  MordbOf  m.  devastation,  ruin ;  adj.  de- 
praved, bad,  ruined,  desolated,    a. 

ij\^  hhardbtf  f.  badness,  depravity;  ruin, 
desolation,  mischief;  miser}',  affliction,    a. 

bl^  kharrdtdf  m.  snoring,  kharrdtd  mdrndy 
to  snore,  to  snort.    A. 

w)^  Mirdj  or  kkardjf  m.  tax,  dnty,  rent, 

revenue,  tribute.    Ufiraj-gusarf  a  tributary,     li^raj 
lagandf  a.  to  impose  a  tax,  to  assess,    a. 

i£r]j^  khardjior  khirc^^  (lands)  paying  rent, 
"  taxable,  subject  to  taxation,    a, 
d\^  kkaradf  f.  a  lathe,    khardd  charhnd^  n. 

to  be  polished  (as  a  clown  by  intercourse  with  the  so- 
ciety of  a  city),    a. 

U>1^  kharddnd. a,  to  turn  in  a  lathe;  (met) 

to  worry,  to  torment,    a. 

{j^)j>'  Mflrddty  m.  a  turner,  a  carpenter,  a. 
^^UmU>>  khurdiun^  name  of  an  extensive  and 
rich  country  to  the  north-east  of  Persia,    p. 


u 


(     360     ) 


ty^ 


JfitA^  Mi^rusdnl,  of  or  relating  to  Khura- 
"  san.    J^ratani  ajtvdn,  black  heubaae.    p. 

ijif]^   Mflrasky    m.  excoriation,    scrapinpr, 

scratchinir;  (used  la  oomp.  as)  dil-Js^ash,  wounding 
or  irritating  the  heart,    p* 

ll!*l^  MMrashna,  to  scratch,  excoriate,   d, 
9J^\^  Marasha,  m.  scales  or  filings  of  iron, 

small  debt.    p. 

^jOxl]^  AJarasAie&w,  to  scratch,  excoriate.;?. 
\9\^  kharat,  f.  a  turner's  lathe.    Mflrratf  a 

turner,    a. 

^V^  Maratt,  m.  a  turner ;  adj.  turned.   «. 

^J^]^  Mflrafin,  m.  an  earth-worm.   a. 

0\i);i-  khurafat  (pi.  of  CaJ^;^),  fables, 
tales,  romances,  ludicroos  sayings,  smut.     a. 

C^V^  Miurafat,  a  fable,  tale,  romance.^  a. 
Jf^  Miramy  f.  pace,  gait,  stately  gait.    M»- 

^ram-K  n.  to  marah,  to  pace.  &fe|w^i&H'am.  walking 
elegantlj.    jk 

^^Ul^  Miramdnj  walking  in  a  stately  man- 
ner, moving  gracefully,    p.  [gracefully,   p. 

^^^^    hhiramtdan,  to  walk   proudly   or 

^jir  iharhuza,   ^  ^^  ^  „,„8k-melon,  a  cu- 

^^  Mfifj  (v.  KharcK)y  expenditure,  &c-  a. 
Ij^t^-  Mflrajnd,  to  expend;  to  sell.   a.  h. 

^^'^^'   )a  wallet,  saddle-bag.  p. 
hkurjin,) 

^^  iharch,  m.  expenditure,  expense,  price. 

^WiarchAWajat,  expenditure.  iB<ircA-Jt*at,  a  village 
account,  jiftrchi  ibflirat,  a  charge  for  charitable  en- 
dowments, kbxrchi  mufasfil,  provincUl  charges.  iftwcAi 
nankar,  subsistence  money  for  the  zamlndar  of  • 
village,  &C.    I^ch  bona,  a.  to  be  expended,    p, 

\i>^  Morachna,  a. to  expend;  to  sell.  p.h. 
kIJs^^  hharchang,  m.  a  crab  (fish  so  called) ; 
a  kind  of  herb.   p. 

Marchu,  prodigal,  expensive^   a. 

^arckoy  m.  costs  of  law-suits,   a. 
Harchh  f.  P"ce  of  stupration  ;   pro- 
^igal;  provision  for  a  joomey.    a. 
^jy^-^  iturchin,  a  wallet,  bag.  ;>. 
jVi.lij*.  Mar-ihamndym.  master, owner, pof- 

ses8dr(spoken  contemptuously,  like  our  vulgate.  "a 
man  as  keeps  a  donkey  of  his  own  ")   p. 

j>j^  ihur-kkur  OT  ihar-Mar,  purring  (of  a 
art).    iftar-Sfiar-*.,  a.  to  purr  (lilte  poor  puss),    p. 

If'^  Mf^rhtflrdy  m.  snoring,   a. 
\>\^^  ihflrUarand^  to  snore  loudly,   h. 

iharVh^fhai^,9^i\xm\AiyCTO'K^'y  quar- 

illTng ;  plea,  litigation,    p. 


i3^  Ukirady  f.  intellect^  sense^ wisdom,  ti^rad- 

afroz^  illumining  the  intellect,  name  of  a  Hindustani 
book.  A^ro^-mofM/or-war,  wise,  sagacious.  Uirstf- 
mandlt  or  -loarl,  wisdom,  sagacity,    p. 

d^  ^urd,  minute,  small,  little,    ^rd-tal, 
of  tender  age.    p,  [smalL    p, 

M^^^  Hurd'iham,  bruised,  broken,  ^und 
{}^^  khardalf  mustard;  mustard^seed.  eu 


^J^d^  J^iradmand,  wise,  intelligent  p. 
id^kkurda,  a  fragment,  scrap,  particle ;  small 


coins,  small  change  (of  money);   pedlan  small  or 
trifling  wares,    p, 

ijd^  ^rdi,  f.  childhood,  infancy,  p. 
SJbjj^-  ^r-zahra^  m.  rhododaphne  or  roee 

iMy  {NeriMtm  oleander),  p, 

(M^  M*f**t  ™-  a  ^>^^«  j^rs'bdzlj  f.  rude- 
ness, romping,  beat's  pUy.  ti»rs-bacheha,  a  young 
bear.    a. 


ihirsak,  a  kind  of  child's  game,  leap- 
frog, blindman's  buff,    p, 
ju«»^i^ur«an^,contented,satisfiedtp]ea8ed.p. 

r jJu«^»P>-  Hursandi,  f.  content,  pleasure, 

mirth,    p. 

^arsangi  m.  a  rival ;  a  large  stone,  a. 
^urshtd  6r  ^hirshaid,  the  sun.  p. 
fy^J^  Mf^tJ"^''^9  I"*  ^^^  proboscis  of  an  ele- 

phafit.    a. 

uJ;>-  Mf^rif,  an  old  dotard,  a. 

a5^  J^urfa,  m.  that  which  is  plucked  from 

a  tree ;  autumnal  fruit    a.  [raeemy    p» 

fti^  ihurfa,   m.  purslain   (Poriteiara  ofo- 
C^^^lP  j j^  ^Aarjt'a^f,f.  contrary  to  nature; 

of  unusual  occurrence,  a  miracle;   pL  |ftar|t'aJa«, 
miracles,  marvels,    a. 

9J^  Mirka,  m.  a  religious  mendicant's  habit, 

made  up  of  patches.    ftftir^o-poiA,  a  mendicant,  a  dar- 
wesh.   a. 

l\i^  hhajgaJiy  f.  a  tent,  pavilion,  tabernacle; 

the  royal  tent,  court,  or  palace,    p. 

{Jl*4^  Mfrgonh,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,  p. 
M^  ihurramy  pleasant,  delightful;  cheerful, 

pleased,    ij^rrom-rfi/.  of  a  dicerful  dispoaition.    p. 
U^  khurmdy  m.  a  date  (the  fruit  of  the  Phoa- 

nUe  dactylifera).   p. 

Ca-m-^  khar^iasty  athletic ;  stupid,  p. 
^^  ihirmany  m.  harvest;  a  bam.  p. 
(^y^^  ihar-mush,  a  large  species  of  rat.  p. 
ij^^  hhar-muhrajm.  the  small sbclls called 

kamiOyprwaw/metay   p. 
^^  ^urrami,  f.  cheerfulness,  p. 
Cj»^j>'  khar'nqfst  magnum  penem  habeiu.  a. 


(letten  are  aent  in  India  enclosed  in  small  oblong  bags, 
di         -  "  -       '  -  ^ 

agreeably  to  their  rank) ;  (met)  a  letter,    a. 


ivenified  according  to  the  quality  of  the  person  to 

oroidered 


hom  sent,  being  more  or  less  rich  or  emi 
}ly  to  their  rank) ;  (met)  a  letter,    a, 

kharif,  f.  aulamn,  the  autumnal  har- 


vest ;  the  first  crop  in  the  year,  oonsisting  chiefly  of 
rioe,  which  is  sown  in  baitdkh  and  gathered  in  ohd' 
doA,    a. 

^J^^  i^ari/>yf.growD  in  faarrestyautumnaLa. 

j^  ^tazz,  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  silk  ciotb.   a. 

(^]3^  Mfznn  or  Hazdnt  f.  autumn,  the  falling 

of  the  leaves,   p.  [keeper,    a. 

^c^^U»>  khazdnchu  m.  a   treasurer,  a  cash- 

»j\^  khazdna^  m.  a  treasury,  magazine,  gra- 

naxy.  repository ;  treasure ;  the  chamber  of  a  gun.  JEfta- 
zSna-dar,  a  musket  with  a  chamber.  ttfl*ona^  *dmira, 

m.  the  royal  treasury,    a. 
xV«>>  ^zdnty  autumnal;  fading,  p. 

^azdfin  (pi.  of  9^]^),  treasuries,  a. 
ihazaft  earthenware,  crockery,   a. 
khaztna,  m.  (v.  khazdnd)  a  treasury,  a. 

kkasj,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass,  of  the  roots 

Off  whidi  pitfis  are  made  {Andropt^an  muriaUnm)\  a 
thistle,  a  weed  in  general ;  a  lettuce,  kbfu-posh,  co- 
vered with  tboms.  itas  o  Hidr  or  ftftof  o  Itt^hak,  m, 
litter  of  things,  rubbish,  stuflTs.    p. 

khois*   lettuce.    Mflsm-l^imdr,    wild 

a. 

rj>mtm^  JMsdraU  f.  losp,  damage;  perfidy, 
frwad ;  plnnder,  devastation,    a. 


JJ*  (     361      ) 

y^^  ^iar^foarf  an  ass-load,  a  measure  vary-* 

ingfirom  700  to  850  lb  weight    p, 
w3^  Ms^Hc;,  m.  sally,  egress ;  exodus,   a. 
0**Jfj^  Murttf,  m.  a  dunghill  cock.  |9. 
O^jj^  iharoshf  m.  a  crash,  a  loud  noise,  a 

turavlt.  a  shout,  damonr.    p. 

^\J*jj^  kharoshdnf  making  a  loud  noise,  p, 
^^SiJitj^    hharoihidanf  to  shout,  make  a 

.  A^riya^,  asininity,  stupidity,  p. 

43J^  ihqrid,  f.  purchase,    khartd-farokht  or 

ti^trid  of  aroint  buying  and  selling,    l^snd  ka  mol, 
m.  prime  cost    p. 

.Ijj^  khanddr^  m.  a  purchaser,  buyer,  p. 
<^Wj^  khatiddrif  f.   buying,   purchasing, 

traffic,  commerce ;  demand,   p, 

^(3Jj^  kharidanf  to  buy,  purchase,  p. 
UiX^^  tharidndt  a.  to  purchase,  to  buy.  p,  k, 
»Jb^^  Kkarida^  purchased,  bought*  jp. 
^«3J^  JIAartcH,  purchasing ;  of  or  relating 

to  buying,    p. 

&laJ!j^  kharita,  m.  a  purse,  packet,  bag,  mail ; 


*• 


kZ^u^^}^  A&uaM^(v.iiii»a^),stingine8s,&c.a« 
s«pL.^  ^Hdnda,  m.  an  infusion  (in  niedi- 

dne).    p. 

^jju«M^  ^uspHdan,  to  sleep,  shimber.  p. 
dAMii>"  j^issat,  f.  stinginess,  parsimony ;  vile- 

ness,  baseness,  meanness,    a. 

khastf  wounded,  sick  (v.  khasta).  p* 

khutitk  (for  khisktak)f  f.  codpiece,  p. 
khastagif  f.  a  wound,  a  sore ;  sickness; 

fatigue,  exhaustion,    p. 

khasta f  wounded ;  sick*  infirm.  khaHa' 


^d/,  or  -jdntor  -jvor,  or  -<7i7, grieved,  afflicted,  ifteuto- 
^oG,  &C.,  grieC  affliction,    p. 


HfU'^toi  (v.  khai),  gi'&ss,  &c.  p. 

itusar,  m.  a  fathe  -in-law.  p. 

kkflsar  or  ^asvy  m.  damages,  loss,  in- 
jury, fraud :  depreciation  in  value,    o. 

^j»^  khfUarau  or  AA«<rttf  m.  name  of  a  cele- 
brated king,  Cvrus  or  Choeroes;  a  king  in  general; 
name  of  a  celebrated  poet  of  DihU.    p. 

&}U  ^**^  jkusrawdna,  kingly,  princely,  p. 
khjurawtj  belonging  to  a  king,  royal, 
ImperlaL   p. 

dJL^  Oflsaky  rubbish,  a  species  of  trian- 
gular thorns,  caltrops,   p. 

khusuff  m.  an  eclipse  of  the  moon.  a. 
khastif*  penurious, sordid;  ignoble,  a. 

^uhty  f.  a  brick  or  tile.   J^ishUpaz 

or  -xan,  a  brickmaker.  W<AH-|MrfiM  or  -flHbui,  tur- 
quoise-coloured bricks,   p.  [piece,   p, 

^ItJ^^-  i^ishtakf  a  small  brick,  an  arm-bole 

*  ^   Mi^hti,  made  of  brick,  p. 

*  '"'*^  ^ia$h^^f^m.  the  poppy-seed  or 
thash^atky  J    plant,  p. 

khwthky  dry,  withered,    ^us'il'^a'' 

tna^  grieved.  l^hk-damS^h  f,  grief,  l^hk-tal, 
a  general  dearth,  a  dry  year,  a  drought  Jsb^thk-tdli, 
f.  drought  sterility.  |^ltA-sN^gft«,  dry-brained,  a  fool 
or  simpleton,    p, 

A  . 


••      *  • 


A 


t^tuhkat  m.  boiled  rice.  jp. 
^iuhkif  f.  dryness,  dearth  occasioned 

by  drought ;  dry  land ;  high  lands  not  flooded  with 
water,  and  upon  wUcb  millet  and  other  grains  not 
requiring  mudi  moisture  are  cultivated ;  adv.  by  land 
(in  opposition  to  /art,  by  water),    p. 

*'  ^    khashmf  m.  anger,  passion,  rage,  fury. 

J^hm-aludt  deformed  with  rage.  j^hm^Hok  or 
a^skm-ghi,  passionate,  angry,    p. 

*  ^  Mfl^knif  rough,  severe,  rude.  a. 
*  ^   khiithnndf  contented,  satisfied,  p. 


•  •  • 


tisuihmtdif  f.  satisfaction,  pleasure, 

content   p» 


(      863     ) 


*• 


khushu'f  humiliatioDi  humility,   a. 
jkhushunaU   f.   asperity,  rigid ness, 

diadain,  fierceness,  indignation,    a. 
JLa»-  khisalj      1  (pl-    of  C1Jua>-)    habits, 
iJJLa^*  ^asoLjily)      good   qualities,   talents, 

virtues,    a, 

CLAjo^   khaalat^  f.  habit,  custom;   quality, 
property,  mode,  talent,  virtue,  dispoaition,  nature,   a, 

f*oJ>'  khasm,  m.  an  enemy,  antagonist.  kham.i 

janu  a  mortal  toe.  t^bjOfom^  a  husband.  &&a|am-iRtf,i, 
a  widow,  a  woman  wliose  liusband  is  dead,  t^ant' 
wS/t,  f.  a  woman  whose  husband  is  alive,  or  as  the 
law  hath  it,  a  woman  under  coverture,    a. 

9j\^ga>'  hhaxamana^  like  a  husband ;  taking 

care  of,  husbanding,  housewifery,    a. 

^■^.laV  khatm,  f.  enmity,  hatred,    hhasmi^e 

jdnit  enmity  unto  death,  mortal  enmity,    a. 
\^yOj>^  khusuSf  m.  an  affair,  business,  thing, 

particular ;  doing  any  thing  particular ;  adv.  parti- 
cularly,   a. 

\^%^a^  khtmisanf  particularly,  especially,   a. 

khusuiiyatj,  m.  peculiarity,  singu- 
larity, attachment,  friendship,    a. 
l^<oj<af»'  khusumatf  f.  enmity,  strife,  litiga- 
tion, contention,  quarrelling,    a. 
<A»-  khasif  ra.  a  castrated  animal  (particu- 
larly  a  goat);  an  eunuch,    a. 

>-  ihatiby  the  palm-tree.   a. 
khusiya^  m.  a  testicle,   a. 

hhizabj  m.  tincture ;     tinging   the 

nails  and  hair,  but  particularly  the  beaid.  l^tsf&bi 
ihbti'k.,  a.  to  shave  tne  beard,    a. 

khizar  or  khizTf  name  of  a  prophet, 

commonly  called  itipaja  Aftf^r,  see  the  word  ftftv^ajo.  a. 
fyi^  hh%izu\  humility,  humiliation,   a. 

ja^  KhatU  m.  a  letter, epistle ;    a  line,  stripe, 

lineament ;  writing,  handwriting,  chlrography ;  mous- 
taches, beard;  name  of  a  place  in  Arabia  where 
spears  are  manufactured.  iBajtft  istiwa,  the  equator. 
^ati  ana  or  uikalna,  n.  to  appear  (the  beard).  M^tt 
banana  or  frontrana,  a.  to  shave  the  beard,  tilfltt^jadt, 
the  tropic  of  Capricorn.  &to^M«|tf|>  correspondence 
by  letter.  i^aCKi  sahz,  the  first  appearance  of  a  beard. 
WPUi-*hartft  a  ro^al  order  or  firman,  ^'ulgarly  caUed 
the  "Haty  shenf."  &&ajtir<  sartan,  the  tropic  of 
Cancer.  &>jU*  'amud,  a  nerpendicular  line.  ^aH 
kitabatt  correspondence,  shfltt^  mutawazi,  a  parallel 
line.  kk^Ui  muitadlr,  a  circular  line.  M^ll*  mttsta^tm, 
a  right  line.    &fta£{<  mun^ani,  a  curved  line.    a. 


khataf  f.  a  mistake,  error,  fault,  crime. 

U4j(a-6a|;|«A,  ro.  a  forgiver  of  errors,  &c.    Ishata-k ,  a. 
to  err,  to  miss,    tba^h.,  to  fail,  to  be  defident.    a. 

a^idf  the  country   of  Scythia  beyond 

the  ImauB,  Northern  China,  thence  called  Cathay  by 
Marco  Polo  and  other  early  travellers,    p, 

Ui^\li>>   khifabf  m.    a    title;     cooYersation, 
■ytcch,  addresi.    ttt|a6-lr.»  to  address,  aooost.    a. 


(JlA^Ua»'  khitahatj  f.  preaching;    eloquence^ 

rhetoric,    a. 

j9Ua>-  khaHaty  a  good  writer  t>r  penman,   a* 

^^^lla>'  kha1d,e  (y.  Ma.t^)f  Cathay,   ihatafi, 
of  or  belonging  to  Cathay  or  China,    a. 

S-»^  AA6I/6  or  khoiabf  m.   marrying,  br- 

trothing,  contracting  a   marriage;   a  thing,  canae, 
work,    a. 


I 


Ula>-  ihutahd  (pi.  of  (^^-ajJa^-),  preachers,  o. 

ajJa>>  hhutba^  ro.  a  sermon  or  oration  de- 
livered after  Divine  service  every  Friday,  in  which 
the  preacher  blesses  Mu^mmadt  his  successors,  and 
the  reigning  sovereign,    a. 

ya^  Khutarj  m.  recollection,  comin<r  into  the 

mind,  thought,  remembrance ;  danger,  risk,  fortune. 
Hpyxr-fiak,  frightful,  dangerous,    a, 

J/*^  khairdf  1m.  danger,  fear,  risk,  venture. 

%Jia>'  ihatraj  Mflfra-raf'-h,,  a.  to  ease  na- 
ture. t]^irana-ku  a.  to  make  no  bones  of.  kkaff 
mHk  4Alna,  a.  to  endanger,  to  riak,  to  venture,    a. 

^^^Ja>'  jhatmi  or  khitnUf  marshmallows.   a. 

jl^ii^  ^huturf  m.  'coming,  passing,  entering ; 

occurring,  recollection,  remembrance,  dignity,    a. 
l9^k>-  ihulut  (pi.  of  Ma.tO,  epistles.  letters. 
&flSt'kh^t^  letters,  epistolary  correspondence,    a. 

^^y3»>   khvtnttf   linear  (demonstration*  or 

*  measurement),    a. 
«ja>'  khitta^  m.  a  boundary  line;  a  region, 

country,  territoiy.    a. 
^^^a»-  khatfif  lineal,  literal ;  a  spear  made  at 
"  the  place  called  M^U  In  Arabia,    a. 

khatib,  m.  a  preacher,   a. 
khatlbtf  f.  the  office  of  preacher,   a. 

jjJa>>  A^gfiry  great,  honourable,  dignified,  a. 

^— ^  M(/r»  light  (of  weight  or  morals),  un. 
dignified.    Mst^,  m.  a  boot    a. 

\a>>  khafdf  f.  a  secret,  a  concealment,  a. 
li*-  khafdf  angry,  vexed,  enraged,  jp. 
«>-Ia»-    Khaffdcha^  a   band   of  plundering 

Arabs,    p. 

Mtif^  sleep,  the  act  of  sleeping,  p. 

khiffatf  f.  lightness  of  weight,  levity 

of  conduct,  want  of  dirnity,  aiFironti  disgrace,  ibifai  I 
ra,t,  weakness  of  intellect    a. 

^^^  Khafid  or  hhafia^  mad,  lunatic,   d. 
fjCii^  khaftdfif  a  vest  worn  under  a  coat  of 

mall,    p, 

khuftan  (r.  J^usp)  to  sleep,  p, 

hkufta^  asleep,  sleeping  ;  pi.  UMftagdn, 
those  asleep ;  met  the  dead,    p. 


( 

^VHM^  ^qfaian^  m.  palpitation,  hysterics : 

"  it  is  described  by  native  pbysiciaos  as  convulsions 
attended  with  fainting  fits,  weeping,  deafness,  pal  pita* 
tion  of  the  heart,  and  slight  deliriam."-.Binning.    a. 

^\Aft>-  Mofahanij  subject  to  palpitation,    a. 
MpfogU  f.  displeasure,  anger,  p. 
khafif  awgn^»  enraged,  vexed,  p. 

ihofly  a  fine  hand-writing  (opposed  to 
"Jali^l  a4j.  secret,  concealed,    a. 

-J^J^^  ii<lf\ft  J'ght,  of  no  weight  or  conse- 

;[aence,  of  light  character,  immoral,  undignified.  ^»- 
ifi  ddjra,  the  centre  of  a  circle.     I^flf-K  to  feel 
affronted,    k. 

^^jS^  Mpftfoy  trivial,  petty,  khafifajara^im^ 

peftT  offences,    itflfifa  dtadl,  petty  laiceny  or  theft, 
ttff^t/a  mu^foddam^  a  trivial  suit  or  case.    a. 


Mvfy^  or  khvfyatf  disguised,  concoal- 

^  l^/yalaB,  secretly.  l^fya-navU,  m.  one  whose 
bosioeas  is  to  write  intelKgenoe  secretly.  Ji^fya-na^ 
tisi,  the  office  of  secret  intelligencer,    tu 

iJ>-  Mflih  ni«  vinegar.   ^U,  a  friend,   a. 
5U-  ikala;  m.  vacancy,  vacuity.  Mfit^'^nald, 

unfeigned  friendship,    a, 
^^2l^  khilabf  m.  mire,  clay,  filth,  p. 
i32l^  MlB^l^ti  (v.  J^talera),  descended  from  a 

mAtemal  aunt,  &c.    a. 
{,jo!^  Mfllas^  m.  freedom,  release  ;  adj.  free^ 

liberated,  redeemed,  done,  out.  H^as-peUra,  a  deed 
of  release.  l^af-k„  a.  to  release.  &^af  hona,  n.  to 
be  freed,  to  emit ;  to  calT<e,  to  be  brought  to  bed ;  emis- 
tio  semims,  semen  emiitere,    a, 

»j0^i^  kkuJasay  also  khulasaty  m.  essence,  the 

best  part  of  any  thing;  abstract,  abridgment,  conclu- 
sion, inference,  moral ;  spacious,  roomy :  in  Dakh.  it 
is  vulgarly  used  for  l^alaf,  freedom,  free,  &c.    a. 

^^ll^   tJy^lasiy  f.  freedom,  liberation,  dis- 

"cbaige;  m.  a  native  sailor  or  artilleryman,  a  tent- 
pitcher ;  vulgarly  called  by  Europeans  Clashee,    a, 

c^^^  ihilaff  m.  opposition,  contradiction  ; 

falsehood.  i|t74/f  rd^^  against  one's  opinion  or  will. 
i^lafi  ihm*  against  Uw  and  justice,  m^ofi  *aJfU  con- 
trary  to  reason,    a. 

%Zdi'!^  Uilafatj^.  the  office  of  caliph,  deputy- 
ship,  lieutenancy,  &c. ;  imperial  dignity,  monarchy; 
more  especially  the  suocescon  of  princes  who  ruled 
at  Damascus  and  Bagdad  from  the  time  of  Muham- 
mad to  that  of  HulagQ  gjiftn.    a. 

^3^1^  MoUdk,  (super,  of  M^M,  used  sub- 
stantively) the  Creator,  the  Almighty,    a. 

J^  Mt^5/,  m.  a  toothpick;  middle;  ruin, 
damage,  defect,    a. 

<JlJ>»-  ^alalatf  f.  sincere  friendship;    bits 

of  meat  sticking  between  the  teeth,    a. 
^*^  Mp^IVan  (pi.  of  jAU),intiraate  friends,  a. 

JJiU-  Molayik  (pi.  of  jl>-),  men,  people, 
the  creation,  oeated  beings,    a. 

MjuUat,  f.  friendship,  a. 


86S      )  Jii. 

JUc*"  ^qlAhal,  m.  a  ring  of  gold  or  silver 

worn  round  the  ankle  with  bells  attached  to  it   a. 
*3i>-    khuhlf   m.  eternity,   paradise,    ikallad 

(used  benedictively)  may  (God)  extend  or  proloug^i. 
(jti^  Mjolhh,  m.  and   f.  putting  a  stop  to, 

interruption,  solicitude,  suspicion,    l^ith  ufhanS,  a. 
to  reconcile;  to  excite  enmity,    p. 

C^al^*  ihalasy  m.  a  sincere  friend,  a. 

lal>-  Mk^lty  m.  one  of  the  four  humours  of  the 

huinanbody.    4fta/|.  confusion,  mixture.    WHifiMd, 
canker  of  a  sore ;  caeochymia.    & 

wai>.  Akilta,  m.  conversation,  company. 
iftttZj^,  partnership,  association,    a. 

^;Jai^  khaltin  or  ^alffn,  water  in  which 
dates  have  been  steeped,  mixed  with  that  of  raisins, 
and  boiled  together  until  they  ferment  and  become 
spirituous :  it  is  not  a  prohibited  liquor,    a. 

jl>'  kha}\  Stripping,  removing  (from  office), 
i&tt^,  in  its  primitive  sense,  means  to  draw  off  or  dig 
^^  2^L}^^  **  signifies  agreement  entered  into  for 
Ae  purpose  of  dissolving  connubial  connection,  in 
lieu  of  a  compensation  paid  by  the  wife  to  her  hue- 
band  out  of  her  property,    a. 

Mflot,  m.  and  f.  dress;    a  robe  of 


honour,  with  which  princes  confer  dimity  on  subjects. 
It  is  given  to  a  person  invested  with  a  new  office,  or 
as  a  token  of  confirmation  in  that  he  holds.  This 
dress  of  honour  is  likewise  presented  by  men  of  rank 
to  visitors  of  distinction,  but  it  is  generally  in  pieces, 
and  not  made  up :  the  number  of  pieces  and  theii 
quality  are  in  proportion  to  the  rank  of  the  persons 
to  whom  they  are  presented  s  sometimes  it  is  sent  as 
a  present  "  The  W^'at  is  not  necessarily  a  dress. 
Sometimes  arms,  jewels,  or  other  valuables  are  pre- 
sented, without  any  articles  of  attire,  although  in  most 
cases  a  turban  and  shawl  form  part  of  the  gift."— Bin- 
ning, l^rat  pahrdnd  or  -denat  a.  to  invest  with  a  robe 
of  honour,  a. 


MfiUaf,  m.  a  successor,  an  heir,  a  fa- 
vourite son,  posterity,  descendants;  (a<^*ectively)  de^ 
praved,  corrupted,    ifttt//,  breach  of  pro.nise.    a. 

\i^kkulf'fa  (pi.  of  AftjJli-),  successors,  princes, 
caliphs.    ibtUqfia^,  successively,  uintemiptedly.   a. 

j^  khtflhy  m.  nature,  quality,  good  dispo- 
sition ;  custom,  manner,    a, 

j^   khalk,  f.  creation,   people,    mankind. 

&&A;^tt7/aA,  God's  creathfesT    a. 

^151>'  ihulkaUt  worn-out  garments,   a, 

vIl^S*^  khilhaty  f.  the  creation,  people,  popu- 
lace, the  world,,  /i. 

^J^  khalkty  natural,  innate;  relating  to  tha 

''world  or  to  mankind,    a. 

CIaxSU*-  ihalkiyaty  f.  the  creation,  the  uni- 
verse, the  human  race.    a. 

lfl»-   ihalga    (for  kalga^  q.  v.),  name  of  a 
flower,  cockscomb,    h,  [^e.    ^ 

^^^^  Utalgl  (for  half^y  q.  v.),  an  aigrette, 
Jl»-   ^lalj    m.   interruption,    disturbance, 

confusion,  prejudice,  damage,  injury,  ruin.     l^jflUUi 
dam^^  m.  (lit  injury  of  the  brain)  madness,  melan- 


chol 
con 


»1^.  &fta/a/-<:fam^,  mad,  hare-brained,  hot-'hended. 
tiused.    a. 


(     S64 

(J^  Mcf Jofiy  a  disturber^  iDi8cbtef*niaker.  a. 
{:y^r      Mvlar^aUf  the  root  galangale.   a. 


) 


^kulang  (for  hulangy  q.  v.),  a  crane 

or  heron,    p. 

^1^  Mt^^Uf  ni.  vacuity,  empty  space,   a. 
O^l^   KhalwaU  also  Khilwat^  f.  retirement, 

w^itude,  privacy;  a  closet,  private  apartment,  private 
conference.  JiJa^wo^-jEftano,  m.  a  retiremeot,  private 
apartment  l^lwat  i  tcH^t^  complete  and  la^ul  re- 
tirement, as  that  of  married  folks,  where  there  is  no 
legal  or  natural  impediment  to  the  carnal  act  in  mar- 
riage. j;fia/foa/-^aA,  t.  a  retirement  Is^wat-guzln  or 
ISJ^wat-^Uhint  retired ;  (met.)  a  hermit  aifllwcU  o 
Jalwat  meH,  in  private  and  in  public    a, 

i3^  ihi^^^^^h  ^  hermit ;  a  familiar  friend, 

**  intimate.    A&o^too/i  rSg,  m.  soft  plaintive  music,  a. 

L>^j^  M^^vf,  m.  purity,  sincerity,  candour, 
integrity,  inendship,  affection,    a, 

«!>>  ^hafUf  a  rudder,  helm  ;  trifles,  idle  talk ; 

pricker,  goad ;  a  decree  or  written  document  signed 
Dj  a  judge,    p. 

Si3jJl»-  ^utUda^  punctured,  pricked,  stung,  p, 
]j^^  ihalera,  descended  from  or  related  to 

a  maternal  aunt;  ai,  i^»Urd  bhSX  m.  the  son  of  a  ma- 
ternal aunt;  lifliert  bakm,  t  the  daughter  of  the 
same.   a. 


^flUtoif  m.  (cor.  of  Mfl'ntPi  Q*  ^0 

]^pjRtaLfi  tjS^n^  an  exciter  of  disturbance,  calumniator, 
a  mischief-making  wicked  person,    a. 

«ijJ^    JthaRfa^  m.  a  sovereign,  (vulg.)  the 

caliph ;  a  successor,  particularly  applied  to  the  suc- 
cessors of  Muhammad:  (in  Hind.)  cooks,  tailors,  &c 
are  odled  ifto/s/a;  a  fendng^master;  a  monitor  (as 
the  elder  bojs  at  school  become),    a. 

^Jjd»-  ^aKky  kind,  of  good  disposition,   a. 
^Jjd^  khaUh  a  sincere  and  intimate  friend. 

jia/t/a-^;a^  the  friend  of  God,  the  patriarch  Abra 
ham,  also  styled  al-ibfl^l*  the  friend,    a. 

j^  k^amf  twisted,  crooked,  coiled ;  m.  a  coil, 

fold,  ply,  curl,  rinfflet ;  that  part  of  a  noose  which  en- 
circles the  neck.  Sftom  andar  &&>«>>  twist  within  twist, 
curling  locks.  JEftom  phonknSt  bajdna,  or  -mama,  a.  to 
strike  the  arms  previous  to  wrestling,  &&  ]^ti»-dar, 
twisted,  curled,  bent,  crooked,    p, 

j^  khumy  m.  a  jar,  an  alembic,  a  still,   khum 

charhdnd,  a.  to  boil  cloths  preparatory  to  washing,    p, 

X^   khumar.  m.  sickness,  headache,  &c., 

the  effects  of  drink;  intoxicating:  languishing  ap- 
pearance of  the  eves,  the  effect  of  love,  or  of  drowsi- 
ness, or  drinldnff.  &c.  ttftmar-alud  or  -aluda,  intoxi- 
cating (eyes),  ^^umdr'libanat  m.  a  tavern,  jiftainar- 
shikanl,  f.  any  thing  to  alleviate  sickness  arising  from 
intoxication,  such  as  tea,  soda-water,  &c.  l^iommdrt  m. 
a  great  drunkard,    a. 

(ff.U^  ihumdrif  one  who  is  drunk,   o. 

ij^^^  khumdn,  consisting  of  or  relating  to 

"the  number  five;  a  word  of  five  letters;  a  sort  of 
magic  pentagon,    a. 

UU^-  khfl^^n^f  &•  ^^  twist,  to  curl,  to  coih  J9. 


^kamchif  a  kind  of  lash  or  whip.  d. 
9j\i^ ikum-j^anaf  a  wine-vault,  a  tavern,  p. 
^Mmr,  m.  wine  in  particular,  and  all 

strong  liquors  in  general ;  covering,  hiding ;  ferment- 
ing, leavening,    a. 

^r^  khamrak  (for  kamrakh)f  name  of  a 

fruit  {Averrkoa  earambola),    h. 

JV^^  j^mr-mahdllf  a  branch  of  revenue 

arising  from  the  sale  of  arrack  and  other  spirituoin 
liquors,  p, 

tj^  "^nmra^  m.  a  small  mat  of  palm  leaves 

for  kneeling  on  at  prayers ;  a  small  dmm  carried  by 
beggars ;  a  small  earthen  pot  in  which  leaven  is  pre- 
pared and  kept    a. 

\j^    ^antf,    five  (used  anly  in    Arabic 

phrases).  Iiftiiiiw,  the  one-fifth ;  (in  law)  a  double  tithe, 
or  20  per  cent  levied  on  the  owners  of  land  in  which 
there  are  valuable  mines  of  metals,  &c.    a. 

<u«t^  ^qmsa^  five;  an  aggregate  of  five 

poetical  pieces,    a. 

SixC^*  Mun^hada,  a  tavern,  p. 

U«^  AhamndftL,(fromM!iifn)to  bend»to  bow.  dL 

f^3f^  Mfl^  o  cham,  m.  coquetry,  the  blan* 

dishments  of  a  mistress ;  elegant,  graceful,    p, 

{J»»3^  Ml^^oshy  silent,  dumb ;  pi.   kJkanuh 
shan,  the  mute  ones,  the  dead.    p. 

^J^y^  Mflmoshty  f.  silence,  muteness,  p. 
s)U«>-    ^miydza^    ra.    gaping,    yawningf 

stretching,  t^amyaxa-kash,  one  who  yawns.  JEftaail> 
yaza  J^incknd,  a.  to  receive  the  punishment  of  onc^s 
utults  or  crimes,    p, 

^Jjk^  ^flmldagi,  f.  crookedness,  p. 
Hamidam,  fit  to  be  bent.   p. 
Ahamtdaf  awry,  crooked,  bent*   M^- 

nud(h}:add,  bent  in  form  or  stature.    p» 

khamir*    1m.  leaven,  whatever  is  used 
S2Vt>-  ^iainlra,}    to  ferment,   a. 

khamtru  plain  steel,  i.e.  steel  devoid 


of  Jauhar  or  '*  water,"  which  the  Orientals  consider  an 
iodispensible  qualification  to  good  steel;  a4j«  lea- 
vened,   d, 

^j>-  khintif  m.  the  hold  of  a  ship.   a. 

(^^Vj^  ^iannaSf  m.  the  devil ;  (met.)  a  wicked 
person,    a,  [ishness.    m 

^4*»\^  khanndsif  devilish,  satanic ;  f.  devil- 

^U^    khunak.  m.   the  quinsy,  sufibcation ; 
strangulation,    oi 

U^^jJI^-  ^umbi  kama,  to  bleach  cloihei.  dL, 
ihunsAm.    a    hermaphrodite;    as- 
^nsafi    phodcl.   a. 

yi^  ^Mnjart  m.  a  dagger,  a  poniard,  (Scottio^ 

<*  whinger  "O*    «• 


(    3^    ) 


n 


%fjT      thanjarif  f.  a  mode  of  printing  or 

•taiiiMng  dlk  (gulbadan,  q.  y.)  ;  a  small  tambourine,    a. 

^)VxA»-  khandan^  smiling,  laughing,  p. 

ihandaij  m.  a  ditcSi;  {09^  moat.   a. 

Jfhanda^  m.  laughter;  a  laughing- 
stock, lapnda-r^  of  a  smiling  ooantenanoe.  ]^^Btnda 
Hi.i»  mirth,  cheerfulness.  iftonAi-zaii  or  -sanm,  one 
who  sets  up  a  laugh,    p. 

^^JJ Jj^  khandidan,  to  smile,  to  laagh.  p, 

jlj*^  khinzirf  a  wild  boar,  a  hog,  a  swine,  a. 

j^^ji>»  A^tnirtri.  hoggish  ;  f.  a  hog-sty.   a, 

K^X^    ihunukf  cold,  temperate,  cool ;  for- 
tunate.   p. 

tS^  ihunuklf  f.  coldness,  temperateness ; 

"prosperity.   p»  [steed,    p. 

v±^I>>    khinff^  m.    cream-coloured   horse,  a 
^    Htnga,  m.  an  athletic   clown  ;    able- 

bofied.    p, 

J^nydf  m.  melody,  singing,   ^^nffa- 

gar,  m.  musician,  minstrel,  singer.     ttawyA-gart,  £ 
minstrelsj.    p. 

>>  £Ao,  f.  habit,  custom,  disposition,  nature. 


ift9-to,  f.  habits,  manners,    tif^-gar,  -pi&r  or  'gtr^ftOt 

J,  to  adopt  a 
habit,  to  introduce  a  custom,    p. 


accustomed,    ifto  ^/aa,  a.  to  habituate, 


^\^  kkTvab.  m.  sleep  ;  a  dream,  khwah' 
aimda  or  U^pad-aoA,  sleepy,  l^tiipab-dwar,  sleep-pro- 
ducing, soporific  (in  medicine).  Mv^aft-ftgiyaA  m. 
spectre,  phantom,  delusion.  J^^iipab-dekhndt  a.  to  dream. 
Ap&b-g&h^  sleeping-apartments,  bed-room.    p. 

BtXA>\^  ^fpatada^  sleeping,  asleep,  drowsy,  p, 
{j^\^  jhawaiin  (Arab,  pl.of  ^y^)  ladies.|7. 
9sJ\^  khwdja.  m.  master ;    a  man  of  dis- 

tinction.  a  rich  merchant,  a  gentleman,  a  governor. 
i^fipSfa-tdth,  a  fellow-servant,  companion.  Ifkipaja 
Id^or,  the  name  of  a  prophet  skilled  in  divination, 
and  who  is  sidd  to  have  discovered  tiie  water  of  life ; 
hence  he  is  considered  as  the  saint  of  waters}  the  lf»- 
^ammadoHM  oflbr  oblations  to  him  of  lamps,  flowers,  Ice., 
placed  on  little  rafts,  and  launched  on  the  river,  pa^ 
ticttlariy  on  Thursday  evening  in  the  month  of  bhddoA; 
and  it  Is  in  his  honour  that  the  feast  of  Befo,  q.v.  is 

^n,  m,  young  master.    J^pifaja-tarat 


beM. 

m.  an  eunuch.    j». 

iU^  khwar.  poor,  distressed ;  deserted,  aban- 
doned, friendless;  wretched,  contemptible,  ruined. 
^ffor  daaktan,  to  hold  in  contemj^t;  (in  oomp.)de- 
vonring,  Ac,  as  ^K^OlvSr,  bloodthirsty,  a  tyrant,  p, 

TJ^^  Miflwarij  (pi-  of  ^yrj^)>  heretics, 
■chiamatici.    a. 

fj}^  WsiH^Taam^  a  country  to  the  east  of 

the  Caspiaii  Sea,  near  the  moudi  of  the  Oxus,  Cho- 
nsmia.    p. 

^^  l^warih  (pi.  of  v^^)>  contrary  to 
astme.  nimsiial  things,  mirades.    a. 

\Sj^^  MLVori,  f.  baseness,  distress,  jp. 
klA»d\«^  t^/pasty  f.   desire,  wish,    request. 


jlL*»1^  khfvaxtdr,  a  petitioner,  a  wisher,  p. 
CiH^l^  Mkrpdstan  (r.  MwaA),to  wish,  desire  p. 

&L«>)^  Khndata^  desired,  wished.   Urndd  na 
ibipStta^  God  forbid,    p. 

^^  M^WMg  (pi.  of  (^^U.),  domestics; 

grandees,  ministers  of  state;  properties,  qualities;  a 
page ;  a  favourite.  H^wdsf  o^awamm,  m.  nobles  and 
plebeians,  iftowatf  pard,  the  apartments  allotted  to 
domestics,  &c.    a. 

ijP^^  M^wafi,  m.  the  place  where  one  Bits 

behind  a  great  man  upon  an  elephant    a. 
^^  khrvdny  m.   a  tray,    ^tpcmrposhy  m. 

a  cloth  for  covering  a  tray,  a  tray  lid ;  (root  of  Aftvdn- 
tfoM  in  comp.)  leadmg,  reciting,    p, 

9^^^  ^mdnchay  m.  a  small  tray.  p. 

*>^|^  M'Tpand,  (in  comp.)  reading,  reciting/ 

J^Snd-Mr,  a  schoolmaster,  one  who  teaches  reading.^. 

^«3j)^  ^tydndan,  to  read,  to  recite,  to  de- 
clare, p, 
tdj\^  ihrpdnda,  read ;   (adjectively)  having 

the  knowledge  of  reading  and  writing.  ua-Hipandm, 
ignoramus,  one  who  cannot  read.    p. 

j^UNilj>-  Mn^dnsdldry  Iro.  a  house-steward 
^ULJ^^  ikn^n-sdrndnj  (Y.ihdn^dm5n).p. 
t^\j^  ihipdnanda,  a  reader,  repeater,  p. 

d>^^  ihipdnl,  f.  (in  comp.)  reading,  recita- 
tion, p. 

{J^\^  hhawdmn  (pi.  of  ^,\i-),  lords,  noble8.p. 

%\^  ^rpdhf  conj.  either,  or,  whether ;  (in 

comp.)  wishing,  desiring,  m  tardfc^l-l^tpah,  wishing  In- 
crease. <2aii/a/-i&^paA,  wishing  prosperity,  i^ft'r. 
^Upah,  the  desire  of  one's  heart,  ftft^/i  ma  l^tvahor 
tb^pah  na  Uppah,  willing  or  not,  nolems  tfoUns;  certain- 
ly,  positively,  at  all  events,    p, 

^\ib|^  ^Tpdhdn,  wishing,  desirous,  p, 
j^^jh  ik^P^ir  or  ^tpdhar,  f.  a  sister,  p, 
9i\^\^  ^rpdhardnoy  sisterly,  Ijke  a  sister,  p, 
(ji>l^  a^Wdhishy  desire,  wish,  inclination; 

request  t^fpShUk-rakhna,  or  -Aroma,  a.  to  wish,  to 
desire.    I^fpdkuh-mand,  desirous,  solicitous,    p. 

9t3J^I^  ^rpdhanda^  he  who  asks  or  wishes; 

a  petitioner,  aslcer.    p. 
L-^^  M«*,  good,  excellent,  well,  beautiful, 

pleasing,  amiable,  iftfifr-rfi,  or  -furaU  beautiful,  well- 
favoured  ;  pL  ibfiban,  the  lair  ones,  the  fair  sex.  p. 

(3^^  Mv2»^ni,  f.  the  name  of  a  fruit,  species 

of  the  apricot;  an  apricot  with  the  kernel  of  an 
almond  inserted,    p. 


U^asf-gar,  m.  candidate,  competitor,  bidder.    Hfpatt- 
giiri,requcst, petition,   p. 


aubtar,  more  beautiful,    ^tibtarint 
most  excellent  or  most  beautiful,    p, 
i^'^^j)^ hhub'TUft,      If.  beauty, comeliness 

(Jjy^i^  M«^r«^«^J   of  face  or  form.  p. 


»y 


(    a(iG    ) 


^^li^^  khuhkaldrif  m.  name  of  a  seed  of  a 

cooling  quality,    p.  [virtue,    p. 

\3^    khubij   beaatjy    goodness,   excellence, 
ft^j^  khcja^  m.  an  eunuch,  p. 
d^  Khod^  m.  a  helmet,  a  steel  headpiece.  j». 
D^  khudy  pron.  self,  own.    Khud'ara.  adorn- 

ijif?  one's  self,  proud.  }sij»d  ba']it¥d,o(one*B  own  accord. 
hki^  hadaulat,  you,  your  worship,  sir.  k]^'hln.  Kit- 
conceited*  proud,  arro^^ant,  presumptuous,  khwi-btni, 
f.  pride,  k^d-parast,  self-conceited.  -par<wf t,  self-con- 
Jshmtd-pasandt    self-complacent,    self-conceited. 


hh^d-tana,  an  egotist,  ktiul-ddr,  self-restraining,  con- 
tent, t^uid-rdti,  headstrong,  opinionative.  &fif(»  mift- 
fatif  leaving  a  service  of  one's  own  accord,  in  which 
case  it  is  customary  to  deduct  something  from  wages. 
hkffd-ro,  or -rusta,  wild,  any  thing  growing  of  itself 
without  being  sown.  Istt^d-ziydn-kar,  iinuring  one's 
8el£  ]ctvid^sitayi,  laudation  of  one's  sell.  j£uf-«ar, 
headstrong,  obstinate.  IsbM^-^bflraz,  selfish,  t^sfd- 
farosht  an  egotist,  a  braggart  ^jUjut-kasht^  cultivating 
one's  own  field,  l^^hdm,  one  who  follows  his  own 
pleasure,  a  libertine,  ^^-karda,  made  by  one's  self. 
ftftiMi-ArtMAt.  suicide.  j[ft{id-f7Nni^,  a  dervise,  the  disciple 
of  no  saint  or  pir,  Afty^-numa,  self-displaying;  proudi 
vain.    p. 

aJlX^^  khud-hasht.  cultivating  one's  own 

field.    Vsfdkdsht  xamin,  land  cultivated  by  ryots  re- 
nding on  the  spot    p. 

UJa^  HmdhcLf  selves,  themselves.  j9. 


J\ 


kkudij  f.  selfishness,  pride,  vanity.  j9. 

j^  hhur*  adj.  worthy,  fit,  proper ;  m.  food ; 

the  sun ;  (in  comp.)  devouring,  as,  morJuin-li;^,  man- 
devouring,  ue.  a  fierce  warrior,  it^r  o  posh,  food  and 
raiment    p.  [dously.    p. 

\^  hhurcif  worthy,  suitable;  eating  vora- 
^\^  Ms^rahf  dirty  water,  a  floodgate.  p» 

iJl}\j^  khurdkf  f.  food,  victuals,  provisions, 

daily  food,  eatables ;  one  meal,  one  dose  (of  medicine). 
J^i^dki  afydl,  food  of  elephants ;  a  tax  formeriy  levied 
by  the  Mogul  princes  for  that  purpose,    p, 

\j^  Kkarakx^  f.  daily  allowance  of  food, 

'or  money  to  purchase  it,  subsistence  riioney.    p. 

hlmrjxn^   1  m.  a  wallet,  a  portman- 
^urchin,}    teau.  je>. 

^j^  ^^rd,  small.  ^^rd-scU,  young.  H^rd- 

ma^aUt  m.  the  apartments  of  the  concubines  of  great 
men.    p. 

tS^j^  ^hurdagif  f-  small  change  of  money,  p. 
{l)^j^  hhirdan^  to  eat;  to  drink;  (met.)  to 

•olRsr ;  act  of  eating  or  drinking,    p. 

(3*^1^  hhirdanxf  f.  provisions,  eatables,  p. 

^^\^  M^f<^^  (from  ^urdan,  q.  v.),  eaten ; 

afflicted ;  having  experienced,    p, 
t^j^  hhurda  (from  ilmrd\  small,  minute ; 

m.  cmmb.  scrap ;  a  blemish  ;  small  change  of  money, 
smaU  coins  or  wares.  lH^rda  bechnd,  to  sell  by  retail, 
or  in  small  quantities,  kb^rda^  ambd»t  crumbs  in  a 
wallet,  i^^rda  bin,  m.  a  caviller,  a  criticiser.  IsJmrda 
pakafva,  a.  to  criticise ;  to  buzz  and  cavil  at  minute 
errors,  tii^rda  farosh,  m.  a  retailer,  a  hucknter. 
^urt/a-l.,  a.  to  change  coin,  it^da-glr  a  criticiser.  p» 


\j£Oj^  ^Mrda-^i 


rata,  m.|ohangi 
t,  f.        J     givin 


hanging  of  moDeyt 


{^'^j^  Mmrdagij  f.        J     giving   pieces  of 
"smaller  value  for  one  of  a  larger  value,    p,  K 

^\)!J^  ^^rdif  f.  childhood,  infancy,  p* 
^•*^^  MjUfdiydy  m.  a  money-changer,  p, 
i^jMfj^  khursandj  happy»  contented ;    adv. 

with  alacrity,  swiftly,  quickly,     t^rsandi,  content- 
ment, &c.    p. 

Uf^j^  Murishf  f.  eating  and  drinking,  p. 
6^jt^  khurshaid  or  Ifhurshidf  m.  the  sun.  p. 
fy^  hhurramj  pleasant,  joyful,  p. 
{^)^  A&t^rramiy  joy,  mirth,  pleasure,   p, 
tiiJj^  Khuranda^  an  eater ;  a  gormandizer ; 

(met.)   children.      JsbifTtmda^   bisyar,   a   nnmcroai 
family,    p. 

yjl^  ^iwamahy']  the  palace  of  king  Bah* 

a3^^  ihawama,    j    ram  Gor  in  Babylonia, 
celebrated  for  its  magnificence,    p. 

^j^  khuraf  m.  the  leprosy;   that  which  eats 

or  devours ;  that  which  suffers  or  endures,    p. 

l5j^  ih¥^  (i"    comp.),    eating,    devour- 
ing, &C.    p. 

Ij)jj>>  kJmzdda  or  Huzdda,  m.  1    naturally 
i^t^jj^  kkuzddt  or  khnzddtj.  f.    J    beautiful, 

unadorned ;  or,  as  the  poet  hath  it,  "  when  unadorned 
adorned  the  most"    p, 

Uush,  pleased,  delighted,  excellent. 


delicious,  cheerful,  an^able,  healthy,  elegant  good* 
willing,  glad,  happy,  content,  merry,  pleasant  sweet 
Istei^h-dbt  aboundmg  in  good  water,  moist,  fresh* 
fti^ft-aift<ar,  of  lucky  Ftars,  fortunate.  JQh»A-M/«6, 
well-proportioned,  neat  elegant  in  form.  Aftv^A-ajfirdr. 
weU-bred.  li^^l^ar,  abounding  in  promisea. 
j^fmuhrilj^dn  or  J^^/i-dtoox,  tuneful,  melodious,  hhnf^ 
iiham  at  tiUV^h-dwazi,  tunefulness,  melody.  JAJuA- 
dtnad,  f.  flattery.  lii^h'Smadi,  a  flatterer.  tfttwA- 
dhangt  with  a  sweet  voice.  I^iiiih-duand  or  -SyamdOt 
flattering  (caresses);  mteful,  wholesome,  amiable, 
agreeable,  pleasing,  charming,     it^k-bash,  free  to 


itay  or  depart  iia/ith-bo  or  ti^h-bo-ddr,  fragrant 
odoriferous,  ktlf^h-bavdn^  eloquent  HsJuh-pnUcdr, 
weU-proportioned,  well-shaped.  l^^h-posiuUct  well- 
dressed.  j[^A-/ara«A,  well-made.  ]dui^-tarkib,e\mait 
in  form,  /c^/i-ta^rt r,  eloquent  l^th-Jauhar,  offine 
water  (steel,  jewels).  ||^A-c/MuAm,  sweet-eyed.  ^fticfA- 
ehhabt  graceful,  well-shaped  or  proportioned,  tl^tsk- 
^d/,  happy,  fortunate,  in  pleasant  circumstanoea. 
UfcA-JEaa/  (Ut  having  a  good  mole),  a  mistress,  a 
sweetheart.  j(&|uA-i[&£iia,  m.  an  aviary,  t^f^k-hk^bttri, 
f.  glad  tidings.  Hjuuh-t^rdtnt  of  a  graceful  gait 
ft&lu/i-jb&arJd,  f.  payinff  ready  money,  purchasing  in 
private  sale.  a^^^-shtU*  elegant  writing.  j£i«Jk- 
mital,  -^luulat,  -^^,  or  -fc^,  afi'able,  of  good  diaper 
sition,  well-bred.  Jdil»A-iftvdr,  a  good  liver,  one  who 
Uves  well,  i^h-hkvdnt  one  who  reads  or  singa 
sweetly,  i^h-l^yurdk,  one  who  lives  weU.  Jdnus^ 
daman,  f.  mother-in-law,  wife's  or  husband's  mother. 
Ubi^-dU,  happy,  pleased.  I^g^ih-dimd^  cheerfula 
g^y*  HtJi^h-diAdn  or  -dahan,  having  a  oeautifu]  or 
pleasing  mouth.  J[fttM/4-tayt|ta,  high-flavoured,  gfwte- 
ful  to  the  taste.  ^sHn^-ran^,  pleasant  in  colour. 
}J^h-r(nftar,  graceful  (in  walkmg).  ft^A-rotc  or  -rwft 
pleasant-paced.  Uitf/i-ra,  beaiotifuL  MfffMh-vaham^ 
eloquent  planaiUe.    Jt&yifc-»mwtasM.  tweet  or  mel^ 


(     867     ) 


dioos  In  singing'.  Hmuh-sal^a,  a  pleasant,  hnmArnns 
fsllow.  J[|tuA-«an|ia,  of  a  pleasant  manner  or  method. 
tis^di-iolilragl,  pleasantness  of  method.  Hbn/ish-sauHai^ 
of  pleasant  environs  (a  city).  U^sh-^dlP,  of  good  des- 
tiny, fortanate.  Idfu^'A^'i  Jocular,  merrr.  l^ifuh 
fa6'i,  jocniarity,  pleasantness,  i^ush-ffahir,  handsome. 
ttuk-'htau,  tractable  (a  horseV  £|iMA-jr/,  of  proper 
conduct,  klfifsh-kadd.  well-shaped,  of  elegant  stature 
fa  mistress).  i&|uA-^jf ,  well-shaped,  nicely  cut  out. 
Bi^sb'h^mutht  of  good  texture  or  quality.  &^h-k.,  to 
make  glad,  to  please,  to  gratify.  2[A(uA-^a/»,  conversa- 
ble, pleasant,  chatty.  j^^sh-girUtan,  to  weep  co- 
pionaiy.  ibd^h-go,  eloquent,  k^h-ffuffran^  one  wlio 
enjoys  life,  i^h-gawan  sweet  to  the  taste,  easy  of 
digestion.  Isl^h-maza^  delicious.  l^ush-ma*ash,  well- 
fed,  khush-nishin.  pleasantly  seated,  ttuah-nastb, 
fortunate.  ]^fuh-nagk^ui,  of  sweet  melody,  jj^/i* 
nigdk,  of  pleasant  as(>ect,  khush-nawd.  having  a  sweet 
voice.  kkMsk-numa,  beautiful,  neat,  pretty.  Isk^sh-navJst 
writing  an  elegant  hand.  i^h-nlyeU^  weil-disposed, 
amiable.  Ai|uA-«oa^/,  happy,  pleased,  delighted,  k^uuh 
•-JI&Mrrasi,  cheerfnl,  gay.  t^h-Itazmt  of  easy  diges- 
tion. Isinish'hond,  to  be  pleased,  to  be  satisfied,  to 
rejoice,    p. 


«.* 


khwhctf interj. hail !  joy!  happy!  how 
fortunate  I    p,  [of  voice,    p. 

l3lM(j£|^  khusk-'ilhanij  f.  melody,  sweetness 
fi\xZ»^    khush'bashf  persons    who    enjoy 

lands  rent-free,  upon  condition  of  serving  the  govem- 
meot  in  a  military  capacity  when  called  upon:  the 
term  is  also  extended  to  people  of  middling  circum- 
stances, who  do  not  cultivate  their  lands  themselves, 
but  hire  servants  to  do  it,  while  they  hold  other  em- 
ployments,   p. 

ihush-bOf  f.  perfume^  odoar ;  adj.  odori- 

kkitA-bihdar.  aromatie.    p, 

^^^Am»j>>  kJ^ush-bOjU  f.  sweet  fragrance  p* 
ihuitktar.  more  pleasant*  Sec.  p, 
ihushtrarmf  most  pleasant,  &c.  p. 

^^J^^  Jihuh'likarxd^  an  off-hand  purchase, 

without  advance  or  dispute,  a  very  rare  thing  in 
Infia.    p. 

\yy^^  khush-roz,  a  day  of  festivity  or  di- 

aftstivaL    p. 

hhush-guxran.  huppj,  merry,  jp. 
AmUlii^  kkush^amdr.  pleasant,  delicious,  p, 

dy^M^    ikushnudf   pleased,  contented,  de- 
lighted, p. 

^cd^J^^  khusknudt. f.  pleasure,  delight  p. 

&M>j»-  khoJfha^  m.  an  ear  of  corn ;   a  bunch 

(of  grapes,  &c.);  an  ear-ring,  a  spike.    kJ^ha-eMn,  a 


Jj^ 


T. 


hhtshu  f.  delight,  pleasure,  cheerful- 
gaiety.    Uiffiihi  ii|(s/tt  or  &ft|csAi  te,  happily,  with 
pleasure,  cheerfully,    p. 

.SxZ»^   khos/ndan^  to   grow  dry,  to  fade, 

wither,    p. 

^•^    hhauZn  confederating ;  purpof^ing,  re- 
•olvlng,  intending,  considering,  consulting,     a. 
J»3^  kkaufn  m.  fear.    Khauf-raja.  m.  (fear 
and  bope)  suspense.  Jstiaxf-nakt  frightful,  terrifying,  a. 


u£J^  J^uk  (abo  \Lf^  Khug)f  m.  a  hogi  a 

wild  boar.    p. 
^^S^  khu'kardaf  habitual  or  habituated,  p. 
Jr^  M^^^^y  ^'  the  stuffing  of  a  saddle,  a 

pad,  a  packsaddle.    kbfigir-dox,  m.  a  saddle-maker,  p. 

J^  khoL  m.  a  case,  sheath,  hollow  (Hind* 

kftol).    h, 

(j^^  kholanjan.  m.  the  herb  galangal.  p. 
£o^  iA'i«,m.  blood;  murder,  hhun-ah or -alya^ 

tears  of  blood,  k^n-ashdm^  ferocious,  cruel,  khjm- 
qf*hduit  bloodshed,  murder.  i|ifa-a(tt<ia,  stained  with 
blood.  th*^n-^r  (raining  blood),  weeping  blood  (gene- 


ral 


lly  spoken  of  the  eyes  of  a  lover).  k^n-bnhS,  m. 
the  price  of  blood,  fine  or  mulct  of  retaliation  for 
murder.  U^ai  jigar-pina  or  khdna,  a.  to  work  one's 
self  to  death.  Sk^tn  chdpnd,  to  be  stained  with  blood  (a 
weapon),  ttfin-dtakanf  dropping  blood.  kh^'k^o.b(a, 
m.  bloody  work,  deeds  of  death,  murder  ou  either  side. 
t^un-l^tpdrt  an  auimal  that  feeds  on  blood,  a  murderer. 
kh^n-kk'P&'^^i  or  kJ^a-kb^pSri,  ferocity,  bloodshed, 


crueltv.    kh'i'^'kh'^f^^t  thirsting  or  wishing  for  blood. 

l^un-ddr^  bloody, 

(lit.  shedding  blood).    I^n  sir  ckarnd,  n.  to  be  dis- 


bloody,  sanguine.    Aj^a-rra;,   a    murderer 


tracted  by  assassinating  a  person,    kifin  sufaid-k.,  to 
be  unkind,  to  be  displeased,    klfitu  tiydvashdn,  dra- 

fons*  blood,  a  kind  of  gum  extracted  from  the  Calamutf 
raco.  ki^nfiilidny  one  who  sheds  blood,  a  murderer. 
ik^n-A:.,  a.  to  assassinate,  to  kill,  khun-giri/ta,  doomed 
to  be  slain.  ]^un-ndb  or  -ndba,  (same  as  l^un-db)  tears 
of  blood,    p. 


^U^  ^undb,\h\oodf  bloody  water,  tears 

A>U^  i^naba,)    mixed  with  blood.  p« 

A^^  khuncha,  m.  a  small  tray*   p. 

(3^  Mfi^nl,  m.  a  murderer,  p, 

^jOj>>  k^nin,  bloody,  blood-coloured,   p, 

(^^  khaved  (also  hhavid  and  Khavaid)^  m« 
a  green  field,  a  sown  field  ;  green  grass  cut  for  cattle,  pi 

^Jj^^khipesk^  pron.  own ;  self;  m.  a  kinsman ; 

a  son  in-law,  a  family.    IstfP^tk^arabdt,  kinsmen,  re- 
lations,   p.  [tive.    p 

i^^\JLi^  jhipeshawandf  a  kinsman,  a  rcla- 
fc^i33«\^j>>  khTpeshdwandi,  f.  consanguinity, 

relationship,    p. 

^JjJLl^  Mk^fpezhiany  self,  own ;  a  relation.  p« 
i^.^  MlP^^h  ^'  relationship,  affinity,  p. 
\^  hhafie,  interj.  bravo,  well  done,  p, 

^bU^  ihoyabdrif  m.  a  flower-bed.  p. 
jU^  khiydrf  m.  choice,  (election  ;  ^.  cucumber; 

a  second  rate  land  of  two  species,    a. 

fO>'.U>'  khfi/dr-ckambar  (v.   amaltds),  the 

cassiA  fistula,    p. 

jCjU>-  kkaydriy  f.  a  kind  of  violet,   a. 

nj>\^  Kkiydram,  m.  du.  cucumbers  (of  two 
kinds),  the  cucumber  and  musk  melon,    a. 

^U>>    ^liydt^   vck*   a   tailor,     i&iyat,  f.   a 
needle,    a 


I 


\j»- 


(     368     ) 


zAd 


Jlj^  hhiyalj  m.  imagination,  fancy,  thoaght, 

oonsideration ;  phantom,  delusion,  viaion;  a  kind  of 
aong.  ti^yali  bdiil,  foolish  imagination.  Wy&l- 
bandhrUl,  to  rear  a  structure  in  the  imagination ;  castle- 
building  in  the  air.  hhiyal-bandi,  castle-building. 
l^yal-parast,  a  yisionary.  a  castle-builder,  je^v^ 
pajma,  to  pursue  an  object.  Hjiyal  puldw  pakana,  a. 
to  indulge  in  vain  speculations  or  absurd  fancies,  to 
build  castles  in  the  air.  i^ySl-chhorna,  a.  to  be  out 
of  conceit  with.  Wydli  WW<^^  ambition.  W»yali 
l^m,  a  vain,  ridiculous  idea.  WyaUe,,  to  imagine, 
to  fancj,  to  look  forward,    a. 

O^Up-  ihiyaldt,(jpl.  of  J\j^)  imaginations. 
ihiysiaH  Id'ta^il,  ill-grounded  expectation,    a. 

«1U>>  Mty^Za,  a  phantom,  an  illusion,   a. 

ilj^   ^iyaR,  fanciful,  capricious,  fantas- 
"tical.   a. 
j^  khaibarf  ra.  name  of  town  of  Hijaz  in 

*  Arabia  Petraea,  near  which  there  is  a  pass  between  two 
ranges  of  mountains,  and  hence  the  name  of  several 
similar  places  in  various  parts  of  the  East,  the  famous 
Khyber  pass  at  Peshawur  among  others.— <Binning.)  a. 

6^  ^icha,  poor  land,  and  which  produces 

onlj  calldi,  and  of  this  but  one  crop  per  annum.    & 

(JloU^-  Miyanatj  f.  perfidy,  treachery,  em- 

beszlement.    a. 

Moir;  good,  best,  well ;    f.   goodness, 

health,  happiness.  J^hru^-haghar,  the  best  of  men, 
the  prophet  Mtiammad.  JsJmrtMt-nisd,  the  best  of 
women,  Fdtima.  tJ^-andesh,  a  well-wisher,  a  friend. 
^air-had,  may  he  prosper,  iknr-libabar,  news,  intel- 
ligence, i^ir-l^vah,  a  friend,  a  well-wisher,  t^ir- 
iiipaht,  goodwill,  friendship,  t^ir  o*qfiy<U,  f.  health, 
welfare,    a,  . 

CJ]j^  ^irat,  alms,  deeds  of  charity ;  land 

given  in  charity,  principally  to  Musalmans:  it  is  by 
custom  hereditary  and  amenable,  t^nrdi-zamin,  land 
ffiven  for  charitable  endowments  (to  MusalmSn  fa- 
{&*#>    a.  p. 

ij\ji^  iMirati,  intended  for  charitable  pur- 
"potet,  given  (or  to  be  given)  or  received  in  charity,  a. 

ijji^  iMragi,  f.  darkness,  wickedness,  ma- 

"lignity.    p. 

Ij^  M^raj  dark ;  wicked,  malignant,  vain. 
i^ra-ra,i,  of  dark  or  wicked  intentions,   p. 

f^jih  ^i'Tty^U  ^«  welfare,  happiness.  $. 
ip-  Mfi»9  (in  comp.)  rising,  leaping,  bound- 

"ing. galloping,  capering;  springing  np  (vegetation),  p. 

^j^  MftBon,  I  rising,    springing    up    (as 
j^t,    J      flowers,  &c.),  /?. 


^jiXijJ^  Ml^zxdan,  to  rise,  spring  up,  p. 
JL^  iJmfthumj  m.  the  nose,  the  cartilaginous 


part  of  it;  nasal  letters;  the  ridge  or  summit  of  a 
mountain,    a. 

JjL>.  ^t/,  m.  horsemen,  cavalry;  a  body  of 

men,  a  troop  of  horse,  an  army,    a, 

^Ijl^  t^ailaf  a  woman  having  many  moles  (a 

^reat  beauty  among  the  Arabs).    «. 

^U^  Mfil^y  a  playful,  foolish  (giri).    M^Za 
pd,encML,  unsteady.  fooUsh,  inconsistent,  nndiaste  {y 
man).    A. 


(ji^llL>>  hhaiUtdthy  a  fellow<«oldier,  a  com- 
rade ;  name  of  a  famous  athlete    p. 
Aa^  khailSf  many,  much,  very.  p. 
««A»-  khtma  or  khaima*  m.  a  tent,  pavilion. 

it^ima-dox^  a  tent>maker.     iftaifna-zacfai,  to  pitdi  ft 
tent,    iiflima-zan,  a  pitcher  of  tents,    a. 

9oaL»^  khtma-gahf  f.  a  camp,  an  encamp- 
ment   a.  p. 


i>  ddl,  called  ddl  i  muhmala^  is  the  eighth 

letter  in  the  Arabic,  the  tenth  in  the  Persian,  and  the 
eleventh  in  the  HindQstSnl  alphabets:  its  sound  is 
much  lofter  and  more  dental  than  that  of  our  d :  in 
reckoning  by  abjcui  it  stands  for  four :  in  Persian  it  is 
sometimes  permuted  into  <,  as  bat-tar  for  bad-tar, 
worse ;  in  the  classic  period  of  the  Persian  language 
d&l  seems  to  have  been  pronounced  sa/.  whenever  a 
vowel  preceded,  as  gumboil  a  dome,  for  gumbad  ;  ustdf, 
a  preceptor,  for  ustdd;  and  in  good  Persian  MSS. 
written  tour  hundred  vears  ago  or  upwards  the  dal,  thus 
permuted,  is  generalW  marked  with  a  dot,  gSl.  The 
letter  ddl  (denoting  dada,  *'  granted  ")  used  formerly  to 
be  affixed  to  zaminddri  and  other  grants  by  the  head 
native  revenue  officer  under  the  British  government  in 
Bengal,    a,  p. 

(3  ^  cUif  in  Sanskrit  added  as  a  termination  to 

a  substantive,  denotes  giving,  bestowing;  as,  from 
tukh  or  sukhot  pleasure,  comes  tukh-da  or  tukha  da, 
slving  or  bestowing  pleasure  (similar  to  the  Persiaa 
lUh  or  balsbfiit  q.v.  as  drdm^dth  from  dram),    «. 

L^!(>  dahj  m.  custom,  manner,  institution  ; 

situation,  condition ;  vehement,  or  forcible  propulsion. 
ddbi  pi^hatt  m.  good  manners,  dvUixation.    a. 

L-^U  dab*  magnificence,  pomp,  ostentation,  jp. 

L^^J  d^hy  fear,  dread  ;  awe  reverence,  d. 

^J!^^^  ?T^lfrf  dabagni^ffj^^  conflagration  of 
J3bb  Ijnrrf^  ddbanal,)    a  forest  (v.  ddvagni).  t. 

tj\^  dabbatf  a  reptile,  a  beast  of  burden.  d>ab' 

baiu-l-an^  the  second  beast  mentioned  in  the  Apocm* 
lypse.    a. 

do\j  dabatf  an  imprecation,  a  curse,   d. 

\jjV>  ?;iW«n  ddbna,  a.  to  press  down,  to  sup- 
press, to  snub,  to  squeexe.  ddb^akhnd,  a.  to  conceal, 
to  steal  and  conceu ;  to  press,  particularly  with  the 
thighs,  to  retain  by  pressure,  to  grip  (as  moneyj^ 
ddb-lendt  a.  to  outgrow,    h. 

^\^  ^Tif^  dabi,  f.   a  measure  of  about  ten 

handfuls  (of  autumn  crop,  &c.).    h. 
Ob  ^Ht  dat,  m.  liberality,   bountifulness 

(for  ddM)  the  tooth.    «. 

\3b  ^[TWI  ddtctf     1      liberal,     generous,      a 
J3\^^J}XKddtdrJ     giver.   «. . 

Hfj^  ddtr  or  ddtra^  m.  a  kind  of  sicklei  a 

large  knife.    A. 


j5b 


'\d 


jS\ii  T^  datrij  ni.  a  donor,  a  giver,  giving.  *. 
^i«^  in^ni  datan,  f.  a  toothbrush,  or  rather  a 

piece  of  wood  for  cleansing  the  teeth  (Dakh.  ddlun).  s. 

&^,yl3  ^TiP9  ddtatn^a,  to  be  given,  what  inaj 
or  onght  to  be  given,    s, 

^\^  da},  m.  darkness,  a  dark  night,    a. 

3^^*^  ddkhilf  entering,  penetratinjr,  arriv- 
ing ;  taking  possession ;  entry  in  a  book ;  (adjectivelj) 
entered,  produced,  ddi^l  J^riJ-k.,  a.  to  transfer  pro- 
perty (by  taking  ont  the  name  of  the  former  pro- 
prietor from  the  deed  or  register,  and  inserting  that  of 
the  new),  dal^l-k,,  a.  to  cause  to  enter  or  arrive,  to 
place  or  fix  in ;  to  produce,  to  include,  to  insert.tfaj[&<7 
hond,  n.  to  enter,  to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  to  belong,  to 
appertain,  to  be  inserted.  ddM^-daftar^  entered  upon 
the  record,  dal^-ddr,  an  occupant.  ddHs^U-ndma^  a 
warrant  or  deed  of  possession ;  a  conveyance.  dd]^il 
Ishflrijf  erasure  of  an  entry,    a. 

3)^l3  ddhhil&^^fn,  a  receipt  for  money ;  a  list, 

i^\d  ddkhila,)    or  entry;    a  muster-roll ;    a 

concern  or  business ;  a  connexion,    a, 
aaU1>>1i>  ddhhiUndmay  m.  a  warrant  of  pos- 

sMsion.    tu 

y^^\^  ddkhillt  contained,  belonging  to,  in- 
**  herent,  included  in.    a. 
J^J  ^T^  dad,  m.  a  ringworm,  herpes,   ddd- 

mardan,  m.  a  plant  used  to  cure  the  ringworm  {Cassia 
alata),    ». 

lib  dad,  r,a  gift,  giving;  law,  equity, justice; 

revenge ;  (in  comp.)  it  denotes  given,  bestowed,  as 
k^tdd-dddt  given  by  God.  dad  beddd-k.,  a.  to  demand 
justice,  ddd'lctfpdh.  m.  a  plaintiflP*.  a  petitioner  of 
justice,  ddd-thi^dhi,  f.  demanding  justiccf? instituting 
a  suit.  ddd-dUuJi,  f.  liberality;  a  present,  dad  dent, 
a.  to  praise  one's  actions  properly.  ddd-ras^K  re- 
dresser  of  grievances,  ddd-rasi,  redress  of  grievances, 
justice,  dad  ko  jMhunchnd^  n.  to  arrive  at  justice ;  to 
obtsdn  justice,  ddd-gar^  m.  administrator  of  justice. 
dad-gustari,  diffusion  or  administration  of  justice. 
dddleMi,  a.  to  take  vengeance,  dad  nii/ni,*n.  to  obtain 
redress,  dad  o  beddd,  crying  out  for  justice,  dad  o 
sitad^  lit.  giving  and  taking,  traffic,    p. 

\j^i^  J!J^  dddd,   m.  a  patefnal  grandfather; 

elder  brother,    h. 

jWii  ddd-dr  or  ddd-nwar,  m.  the  distributer 
of  jnstioe,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    p, 

ti>^  ^n§^  daduvy  m.  a  frog.   $. 

\ji\^  ^l^il  dddrd,  m,  a  kind  of  song.    /i. 

Ujiilii  ^ITT^  dddurwdf  m,  a  frog  (same  as 

dadwr).     s. 

jo*^*^'«^  ^T^^Wflff  ddd-mardan,  m.  the  name  of 
a  plant  applied  to  cure  the  ringworm  {Cassia  alata).  s. 

^i>\«3  dddan  (r.  dih),  to  give,  to  bestow,  p, 

i^jlii  dddnl,  f.  advances ;  money  advanced 

"  for  the  provision  of  goods  or  merchandise  of  any 
kind.    p. 

j43li3  ^PLdddu,  name  of  a  famous  fdhxr,  born 

in  the  state  of  Jaipur,  and  founder  of  a  sect  dddu^- 
pa»thi,  followers  ox  dddu.    h. 

»l>  ddda,  given,  or  having  given ;  (used  in 
euoBp.)  as  idb-dddut  inflamed,    p. 


(      309      )  ^b 

u^i>i*>  ^nnn  dddhnd,  n.  to  burn.   *. 

^^«3m  ^T^  dddly  f.  paternal  grandmother.    *\^ 

4^43)43  dddi,  a  plaintiff,  a  complainant,  dddi- 
faryddh  a  complainant,  one  suing  for  justice,    p. 

j\d  ddr,  m.  a  dwelling,  a  mansion,  seat,  coun- 
try habitation ;  according  to  Gladwin,  a  single-roofed 
house,  surrounded  with  walls,  with  a  door  or  entry,  is 
termed  ti  bait  or  room :  amamil  or  tenement,  on  the 
contrary,  is  a  place  composed  of  different  rooms,  such 
as  a  roan  may  reside  in  with  his  family :  a  ddrjov  mansion, 
on  the  other  hand,  is  a  place  consisting  of  various 
rooms  or  tenements,  with  an  open  court,  ddru-l- 
amdrtt  m.  the  house  of  safety,  a  country  with  which 
there  is  peace.  ddru-l-baJfa^  the  house  of  eternity,  ».  e, 
the  next  world.  ddruUbawdr,  m.  tlie  dwelliug  of  per- 
dition, hell.  ddru-l-kJ^ldfat  or  ddrn-S'Sa!tanat,  ddru- 
l-imdrat  or  ddru-l-^ukumat,  f.  *the  royal  residence,  the 
seat  of  empire;  (met.)  capital,  metropolis,  ddru-ljyirh 
(lit  the  mansion  of  war),  a  country  where  the  Musal- 
man  religion  does  not  prevail,  ddru-s-saldm,  house  of 
salvation,  heaven.  ddrU'Sh'shar*,  a  court  of  law  or  re- 
Iig;ion.  ddru-^h-shqfd  or  ddru-l-mar^,  m.  an  hospital. 
dam  T^Sforb,  f.  the  mint.  ddru-l'*addlat,  a  court  or  jus- 
tice, ddru-l-ilm,  a  school  or  college,  ddru-l-iwaxt 
house  of  retribution,  ddru-l-fand,  the  frail  house, 
(met.)  the  world.  ddru-l-Jixtrdr,  house  of  rest,  the 
grave,  ddru-l-tnuk^dt,  house  of  retaliation,  ddr  0 
dasta,  house  and  family,   a. 

yd  ddr,  m.  a  gallows,  a  gibbet,  an  impaling 

stake,  ddr  par  khainchnd,  a.  to  impale,  ddr-kash,  the 
hangman ;  (in  comp.)  it  means  possessing,  a  possessor, 
a  lord,  a  master ;  as.  ^issa-ddr,  a  partaker,  db-ddrt  adj. 
watery,  resplendent;  m.  a  person  intrusted  with  the 
charge  of  water  for  drinking.  *amal-ddry  a  tax- 
gatherer,  ddr-gtr,  m.  seizing  (particularly  thief- 
taking)  ;  tumult,  conflict,  ddr  maddr,  m.  agreement, 
stipulation,  adjustment  of  a  dispute,    p. 

jb  TTR  ddr,  f.  (v.  ddl),  pulse,  vetches.   $. 
jb  ^T^  ddru,   m.   wood,  timber ;    a  sort  of 

pine  {Pinus  devadaru),    «. 

jhj^ddr,      Tf.  a  wife;    (in   Dakh.)   for 
\j\i^  ^TtT  ddrd,i     ddrh,  jaw  tooth,  grinder.  $. 
\yd  ddrd,  possessor,  sovereign ;  Darius,  j), 
^^Jyii  <ki^(lfT  ddrddhln,  dependent  on  a 

wife,  subject  to  her.    p, 

^yd  ddrdb,  name  of  a  Persian  king,  the 
father  of  Darius,    p. 

(^^\j\d   ddrdyi,  f.    (vulg.  darydX)    red  silk 
cloth ;  sovereignty ;  a<y.  of  or  belonging  to  Darius,  p. 

-.  .w  ^|^f|  ddruj,  made  of  wood,  wooden,   s. 

j^^A>^lii  ddr-chini,  f.  cinnamon,   s,  p. 

C^\d  ^T^  ddrad,  m,  a  sort  of  poison  brought 
from  the  country  called  Darad.    *. 

j43^b  Iflftj  ddridr  or  ^TfiC3U  ddridrya,  m. 

wretchedness,  poverty,  indigency.  ddridrkhednd{y\t. 
to  drive  out  poverty),  a  superstitious  or  religious  cere- 
mony. They  take  a  sieve  or  wiunowing-basket,  and 
beating  it  in  every  comer  of  the  house,  exclaim,  ishwar 
paipko,  ddridr  nUclo .'  '*  Enter,  O  God  1  depart,  O  Po- 
verty !  **    s.  [fortunate,  indigent,    s, 

(Cjiij]d  Kflfi"^  ddridrly  wretched,  poor,  un- 
•» 

AAfciSjb  ^1^  ddrdhya^m.  hardness,  firmness, 

j       •tability.    #.  2  b 


.\^ 


(      370     ) 


Jb 


i^J^j^^  ^IW^  darU'SU'h  f-  a  doll.   s. 
.^li^b  ddr-madar,  settlement  of  a  quarrel.  ]k 
^.b    ^I^H^I    ddmmayy     made    of   wood, 

•'  wooden,    s. 

\i^b  ^TftW  f7a/'?7^a.  f.  a  daughter.    rfartAa- 

rfa»,  m.  giving  a  daughter  in  marriage.    *. 

^^b  ^TT^ir  f/aran,  m.  the  clearing  nut  plant 

'{Strychnoi  potatorum),    #. 

^jb  ^l^irr  damn,  austere,  unfeeling,  horrible, 

fearful,  shocking ;  m.  horror,  horribleness ;  lead  wort 
{Plumbago  zeylanica),    t, 

Itijb  ^l^r*T^  daru-nuha,  f.  a  plant  {Cur- 
cuma zanthorrhizon).    ». 

•  jb  ^TC  daru,  f.  spirituous  liquors ;  gunpow- 
<ier.  daru-^sa,  (lit )  powder  and  lead,  ammunition, 
military  atorea.    A. 

•jb  ddrii,  f.  medicine,  ddru  darman,  appli- 
cation of  medicine.  dSrfi  lagrn,  to  take  effect  (medi- 
cine).   V* 

\j^^  ^reiT  daruray  m.|wine,  spirituous  li- 
^••j^U^TCit  i/artiri,  f.J    quor.    h. 
fti^^jib  ddroghanay  pay  of  a  ddro^.  p> 
Ji-j^b  darogk^g^,  f.  superintendence;    the 

"  station  of  daro^,  q.  ▼.    P» 

ftPj  .b  darogha.m,  the  head  man  of  an  office, 

the  prefect  of  a  town  or  vilUge;  a  superintendant  of 
the  police,  &c. ;  an  overseer,    p. 

\fjjjb  ^rft^T  ddrvihdM.  a  sort  of  collyrium 
^5jjb  ^  c£art?i,        J    from  an  infusion  of 

'  the  Curcuma  zanthorrlaxtm ;  a  ■ort  of  potherb,    t . 

.\j^jjb  ddr  o  madary  reconciliation,  settle- 
ment of  a  dispute  or  quarreL    p. 
\jCiJ>j\^  <l4^<r<gl  daru'karidra,  f.  a  kind  of 

curcuma  (C.  zani/iorrWzon).    #.  f^*'-    *• 

«^^b  ^  dart,  f.  a  female  slave  taken  in 
J^  .b  (iaraiw,  (dual.)  the  two  worlds,  i.e. 

the  present  and  future  life.    o. 

uiJ-'b  ^TTW  rfarfl*,  m.  a  tooth,  a  tusk.   s. 

g3'b  ^rftH  ^5 rim,       I m.    a    pomegranate, 

L^-b  ^rfiW  darimbj  the  tree  or  its  fruit. 
(i>«ni«i^a»a/ttiii).  ^^piii-^^r^a.m.  the  parrot,  wbe^^^ 
fond  of  the  pomegranate,  dartm-fnuhpaJc,  m.  a  medi- 
cinal plant  {Ander4onia  rohitaka),    $, 

Jbjb  ^  dark,  f.  a  jaw-tooth,  a  grinder. 
dark  mama,  to  gnash  or  grind  the  teeth  in  wrath,  an- 
guish,  &c.    h. 

\i>j)d  ^tpdarka,  m.  a  large  tooth,  a  tusk.  h. 
Kjbjb  ^rftW  ^ar^'^l  f.    beard  J    tendril. 
Jbjb  ^  darht,         J      darhi  banana  or 
**mu7i4na,  a'  to  shave  (in  Dakh.  rfafi).    »• 
(wb  ^11  or  1^  das,  m.  a  male  slave,  a  srr- 

vant  •  a  SQdra,  or  man  of  the  fourth  caste,    dasaiu.  f. 

^disatwl  m.  slavery,    da.  da^,  the  female  slave  of 

a  slave ;  male  and  female  slaves.    *. 


(j»ib  das,  m.  a  sickle,  a  scythe,  p. 

U»b  mm  ddsa,  m.  a  piece  of  wood  sticking 

out  from  a  wall  to  support  the  thatch  (oc  ehhappar, 
q.v.) ;  a  reaping-hook,    h, 

j^^b  ^^^  ddx-pur  or  ^[T^RT  dash-pur,  m 

a  fragrant  grass  {Cyperui  rotundus),    s 

^^\ju*»b  ddstdn,  f.  a  story,  fable,  tale.  p. 
ftM»b  dcLirty  m.  a  reaping-hook  (v.  ddsa).   A. 
^^«*b  ?JTift  ddsiy  f.   a    maid-servant.    cifij«- 
"puira,  m.  the  son  of  a  slave-girl.    A. 

ftju«»b  ^T^  ddsya,  m.  slavery,  servitude.   «• 
Qjib  ?n^  c?a«^,  m.  a  servant  (v.  das).  ^. 
C^b  ddsktyf.  bringing  up,  breeding,  taking 

care  oC  patronage ;  service,    p. 

JxZAd  ddshian  (r.  rfar),  to  keep,  to  poeeess, 
to  have,  to  place,  to  deposit    p.  [province.  ^ 

ti3^b  l^l^t:*   ddiherak,   m.  Malwa,  the 
^b  da'tj  m.  a  well-wisher,  one  who  praya 

"  for  the  welfare  of  another ;  a  plidntiff ;  one  who  inatl- 
gates  another  to  any  tLing,  instigator,  author,  caoae.  a. 

MPb  dd'iyay  m.  petition,  plaint,  desire,  wi«h  } 

cause,  souroe.    a. 

tb   ddjj^  m.   spot,    stain,    mark,    scar,   a 

freckle,  a  mark  made  by  buridng  with  a  hot  iroo 
brand,  ttigma.  cautery;  (adjectively)  wounded,  cauter 
ised,  having  many  scara.  d^  bar  bdla^  da^  one 
misfortune  followmg  another.  doA  ckarhana  or  to- 
gana,  a.  to  vilify,  to  defame.  da^-ddr»  spotted, 
marked,  dogft  den&»  a.  to  mark  by  burning  with  a 
hot  iron,  cauterise ;  to  blemish.  dH^  lana,  a.  to  wlily. 
dd^  lagna,  n.  to  be  damaged,  dti^  kMo,  to  be 
cauterized  or  scarred,    p. 

Up-b  dd^nd,  a.  to  cauterize,  to  mark  by 

burning  with  a  hot  iron ;  to  fire  (a  gun.  Sec.),    p.  A. 
^b  dd^,  spotted,  stained,     dc^-k,,  a.  to 
"stain,  to  blemish,    jk 
tiJb  ^ni  ddk,  m.  a  donor,  one  who  makes 

presents,  especially  to  Br&hmans;  a  sacrifloer,  one 

who  pays  the  expenses  of  the  ceremony  and  employa 

the  oiRciating  priests,    s, 

^.liib^T^TftwftiaA«/iaytiii,f.  pi.  the  twenty- 

'  seven  lunar  mansions,  considered  as  the  dangbten  of 
Daksha  and  wives  of  the  moon ;  f  the  nymph  and  aa- 
terism  Rohini,'  a  plant  {Croton  polyandrum),    a. 

\^ifS\(i  ^Tf«|cfc>V||  ddkshi'kanthd,f.  a  place 
to  the  north  of  IndU.in  thecountryof  Vahllk  orMklu 
dakshi-kanthiya,  produoediw  bom  in  Daksht-km^tha,  a. 

aULiib  ^nW  ddkshya,  m.  cleverness,  dexte- 
rity, abUity.    t. 
^b  ?W  dakh,  f.  a  raisin,   s. 
\l/\d  ^m  ddg,  m.  spot,  scar,  &c.  (v.  dd^.  h. 
U^b  ^tnmddgnd,  a.   to  cauterize,  &c.   (v. 

Jb  ^55  dcd,  f.  pulse,  vetches,  a  kind  of  split 

pea,  much  used  for  food,  as  a  soup  used  along  with 
boiled  rice,  what  we  caU  curry  or  mulligatawny}  a 


JV^ 


(     371      ) 


X 


u 


nrt  of  grain  ( Patpalmn  /rumentaeeum).  ddl  gain  i  kiti 
ki,  n.  to  have  an  advantage,  to  avail,  kuckk  ddl  meik 
kSla  kai,  **  there  ia  something  wrong  ;*'  "  there  is  a 
flaw  in  the  indentare  {"  lit  tnere  ia  sometlung  black 
in  the  ddl,  or  pea  eoup.    *, 

ij^i>  iiall,  significant^  expressive,  typical,   a, 

^V>  '<^}i^\  dalUf  f.  colocynth.  s, 

^^\i>  dalaUf  m.  a  hall.    dar^daldUf  m.  an 

outer  halL    p.  [mon.    h. 

fAJ^i>  dalrchlnt   (for  ddr^chmt),    f.   cinna- 

jiaJU  ^ir<^J[  dcdidr,  m.  (v.  ddridr)  poverty,  s, 

4CjjJb!fTfgr5ftrfa/frfrt,m.  (Y.daridrt)  poor.  s. 

J  V>  ^[Tf^  </d/m»  m.  pomegranate  (y.ddrim).  $, 

a)V>  daUij  a  peculiar  kind  of  tenure  (in  the 
Dn^Jlb).    A. 

^\  J  doM^  m.  a  net,  a  snare ;  a  quadruped,  p. 
^  ^If  dam^  f.  m.  a  rope,  any  kind  of  string.  $, 
f^  ^llT  dam^  m,  price ;  the  name  of  a  copper 

coin ;  in  the  dyini  akharl,  and  conaequentlj  in  moet 
revenue  accounts,  the  dam  is  considered  to  be  the  for- 
tieth part  of  a  rQpi.  The  dftm,  or  one-fortieth  of  a 
rfipl,  was  divided  into  eight  parts,  called  damfi.  Two 
damris  make  one  p&,old,  and  two  p(,oUs  one  adheld, 
or  half  a  dam.  Smce  the  time  of  A&bar,  however,  the 
dim  has  ffreatly  £Edlen  off  in  value,  so  that  at  present, 
in  Upper  India,  it  is  only  one-twenty-fiAh  of  a  paisa, 
CH-  one-sixteen-hondredtb  of  a  rQpI.    h, 

^  ddmOf^  may  (it)  be  perpetual,  ddma 
midkm^ku,  may  bis  kingdom  be  everlasting,    a. 

vo^  ^TiVT  ddmd,  m.  a  rope,  a  string,  a  cord.  s. 
^I«\i3  ddmadf  m.  a  son-in-law.  p. 

iCi>U\i>  damddif  f.  relationship  of  son-in- 
law,   p, 

sIm»U^«>  ^INIUI^  ddmdsdh,  name  of  a  mer- 
chant, whok  dying  insolvent,  his  effects  were  divided 
among  his  creditors  In  proportion  to  their  dalms.    h, 

^U«>Ul«>  IfRnn^  ddmdsdhi,  f.  proportion- 
ing, equal  assessment,  dividend  (of  a  bankrupt's  pro- 
perty); composition  of  a  debt    h^ 

^U\i>  daman  (v.  ddnMn)^  a  skirt,  &c.  p, 
i^y^uXi  l^rfi^lV  ddmbhikf  hypocritical ;  m. 

a  hypocrite ;  a  kind  of  crane  {Ardea  tihed^    «. 

A^^^PH^  ^anu^AA,  ra.  the  platform  on  which 
a  pexmi  ia  posted  to  protect  crops.    A. 

i^^t<3fel>  ddmddrit  a  branch  of  revenue  arising 
from  birdcatdiers.  players,  and  musicians,    p, 

iA«V>  ddmi'af,  a  wound  causing  the  blood  to 


.M^b  jpnf^  ddm-lipta,  m.  a  country,  the 

noMn  district  of  Tamluk.    s. 

^^  ddmarif  m.  a  skirt  of  a  garment ;  sheet 

(of  a  sail  on  ship-board) ;  the  foot  or  declivity  of  a 
mooutain.  daman  pakaptd,  a.  to  prevent,  to  oppose ; 
to  take  protection,  to  take  refuge,  ddnum  phaildnd,  a. 
to  bc|g»  to  petition,  to  desire,  adman  tale  ehhipdndt  to 
protect ;  to  commit  crimes  secretly,  daman  jhafkar 
mfiuA,  to  rise  quickly  in  displeasure,    daman  jhafak 


lend,  a.  to  refuse,  to  decline  clownishly.  dahian  clthu- 
fdnd,  a.  to  escape,  to  get  rid  of.  to  come  off.  daman- 
ddtf  wide  (as  cloth),  ddman  dabd  bai^tnd,  to  Intrude 
upon,  ddman  se  lagnd,  to  depend  upon,  to  claim  pro- 
tection, ddman-glr.  attached  to.  depending  on;  de- 
manding justice,  an  accuser,  daman  girt,  f.  attach- 
ment, friendship,  applying  for  justice,  arraignment,  p, 

;^b  ^ifufif  ddmxni,\  . 

I       ^    '^  ,-    .  -  n*  nghtning.   *. 
j^U^TtiRtaawtnt,J        ^  ^ 

^k^\|^  <([TiTfft  ddmnxy  relating  to  the  artemisia 
flower ;  f.  a  string,  a  rope,  especially  for  tying  cattle,  s. 

&le^(>  ddmana,  m.  a  skirt,  &c.  (v.  ddman).  p, 

^J^^  ddmanij  f.  scrap  of  the -shroud  kept  by 

relations  of  the  deceased;  a  saddle-cloth,  furniture, 
housings ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  forehead,    p, 

(>(3jA^  ddm-O'dad  (v.  dad'O-ddm)^  wild 
beasts,  quadrupeds  in  general,    p. 

jtiy\^  T^J^t^ddmodar,Tn.tL  name o[ Krishna  ; 

TasodH.  his  foster-mother,  having  in  vain  passed  the 
folds  of  a  rope  round  his  body,  whilst  a  child,  to  keep 
him  in  confinement,    s. 

i<»^*>  JfVffi  ddrni,  f.  an  assessment,    ddnii  hig- 

ana,  a.  to  assess,  ddmi  wdfildt,grom  assets  of  a  village,  h, 

tf^  ddmlj  m.  a  sportsman,  a  fowler,   p, 

9Jf\i  ddniiyat,  a  contusion  or  wound  sufficient 
to  make  the  blood  appear  but  not  to  flow.   a. 

^jl>  ^T*T  dan,  m.  charity,  alm*»,  act  of  giving 

or  bestowing,  gift;  any  thing  demanded  by  law  or 
custom,  as  toll,  &c. ;  a  religious  rite,  in  which  the 
Br&hmans  pronounce  a  certain  charm  or  incantation 
over  an)'  thing,  in  the  wish  of  a  happy  futurity,  and 
give  it  as  a  present  to  another  person ;  the  flaid  that 
lows  from  the  temples  of  an  elephant  in  rut  ddn- 
patit  m.  a  liberal  or  munificent  man.  ddn-pattar  or 
ddn-pairat  m.  a  deed  of  conveyance,  a  deed  of  gift  by 
which  land  is  conveyed  to  Br&hmans.  ddn-pattar-ddr 
a  Brfthman  to  whom  lands  have  been  assigned,  ddn- 
pun^  m.  charity,  alms,  ddn-dharma,  m.  almsgiving, 
charity;  the  rules  for  making  donations,  ddn-shlly 
liberal,  munificent,  din-yogya,  fit  for,  or  meriting  a 
donation,    s. 

i^\i^  ddiif  in  comp.  denotes  knowing,  under- 
standing, as  JMdar-ddn,  knowing  the  value  or  quality 
(of  persons),    nukta-ddn,  subtle,  penetrating,    p. 

^\j  ddtif  m.  an  affixment ;   a  place,  a  stand  ; 

generally  used  in  comp.  as  ^alam-ddn,  a  pen-case. 
sham*-ddn,  a  candle-stick,    chd-ddn,  a  tea-pot.    p. 

U1i>  ddndf  wise,  learned,   dandle  dahr,  wise, 

the  learned  of  the  age.   p. 
UU  ^ff|T  ddndf  m.   grain,  corn,   berry  (for 

■  ddna,  p.),    h. 

^c^X>\^  ddndfi,  f.  wisdom,  knowledge,  p. 

doV^  }^  ddntt   m.    a   tooth,     ddnt  ungti 

kdpndf  a  to  bite  the  finger,  is  a  term  expressive  of 
being  surprised,  amazed,  or  perplexed,  ddnt  hSjnd, 
chattering  of  the  teeth,  squabblmg,  sparring,  wran- 
gling, ddnt  patthar  po  ghamd  (Dakh.,  explained  by 
hawan-kX  to  aim  at.  to  desire-  ddnt  par  eharhdnd,  to 
detract  from  the  virtues  or  praise  of  another,  ddnt- 
pund,  a  to  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin,  ddnt  tale  ungli- 
dabdnd  or  'kdfnd,  to  stand  in  amase,  to  be  amaxed,  to 
wonder,  ddnt-rakhnd  or  'bond  kisi  par,  to  desire  any 
thing  exceedingly ;  to  hate,    ddnt-talaaldnd  (DsHh.) 

2  b2 


c^^«^ 


(      372      ) 


M 


to  ache  (the  teeth),  danf  U  dard,  tooth-ache,  dant 
kaH  rotl  khana,  to  be  united  in  intimate  friendship. 
dant  kafkatdna.  a.  to  gnash  the  teetli  dant  kachkach^ 
and,  to  grin,  to  shew  the  teeth,  dant  khapfe-k.,  to  dia- 
hearten.  to  displease,  dant  kholne,  to  disclose  the 
teeth,  to  grin,  dant-land  or  -nikalna,  to  teeth,  to  grow 
(as  teeth),  dant  lasna,  m.  trismus  or  locked-jaw. 
dant-nikalna.  to  laugh,  to  grin ;  to  express  or  confess 
inability  and  helplessness,  danto^  xamtn  pakarnt  (lit. 
to  bite  the  ground),  to  be  reduced  to  extremities,  to 
•uffer  great  pain,  ddutofi  mama,  a.  to  gnash  the  teeth 
(with  anger),    s. 


JtKlib 


taking  a  straw  or  a  piece  of  grass  in  the  teeth  to  depre- 
cate wrath,  or  as  a  token  of  complete  submission,    h. 

^^b  ^tiR  dantan,.  m.   a    tooth-brush   (v 

ddtan),    s, 

jib  ^hft  danti,  f.  the  tooth  of  a  saw  or  other 

-  instrument,  cog  of  a  wheel;  a  rake;  a  harrow;  a  kind 
of  sickle,  ddnthpania,  TL  to  be  notched  or  indented 
(aa  the  edge  of  a  BWord>  dantt  dena,  a.  to  insist 
upon,    ddntl  lagna,  to  have  a  locked  jaw.    *. 

jib  ^  dand,m.  oppression,  injustice,  injury ; 
fine,  punishment,    s. 

\5jj^^5ib  ^innirtT  danda  mendOf  ra.  the  fron- 
tier, or  boundary  between  the  lands  of  two  pro- 
prietors,    h, 

jl3b  ddndu,  a  hall  for  playing  with ;   also 

a  bat  for  striking  the  same.    d. 
J[;j Jjb  dandorgiy  f.  mischief,  wickedness,  d. 

il/iib  ^  dandl,  f.  a  balance  ;    in.  a  rower, 
a  waterman,    s, 

0>^>b  danisty  f.  knowledge,  opinion,  p. 

^^;L«ib  danistan  (r.  dan),  to  know,  to  con- 
sider,  p. 
aC^Jb  danista,  hailing  known,  knowingly,  p. 

Ji*Jb  </a»ii«<a^«,  I  ^.    knowledge,    science, 
(Jj\,^  danish,  J    learning,   p. 

cxi^b  cfawwA-wanrf,  jwiscleamed;  rfanwA- 
jyLib  danuh-war        J       mandx    or    -wflrl, 

learning,  wisdom,  science,    p. 

jib  ddndk,  1  f.  a  small  denomination  of  mo- 
ciJib  dank,    [ney,  the  sixth  part  ofaefi«5r;  a 
viXib  dang,]     weight,  the  fourth  part  of  a 
drachm;  the  sixth  part  of  a  city:  it  is  used  conven- 
tionally as  a  sixth  part  in  general,    a.  p, 

ul^b   ^1  dang,  a   hill  or  precipice;   the 

summit  of  a  mountain,    h, 
jLib  dangar,  a  superannuiited  horned  beast, 
^   (met)  a  fool,  idiot,    h,  [dela  rajputs,    h, 

JCib  ^»ft  dangi,  a  name  given  to  the  bun- 
SJjib  dananda,  he  that  knows  ;  skilled,  p. 
•ib  «hl  danm,  m.  ambuscade,  ambush,  snare ; 

oower.  opportunity;  time,  turn,  vicissitude  ;  twisting 
5f  one  another  in  Wrestling,  danw  baithnan.  to  he  in 
ambush.  rfaiiwpa*arna,  a.  to  wrestle,  dahwchalava, 
•  to  take  advailtage  of.  danw  chalna,  n.  to  have  tlie 
advantage,    h. 


yb  danw,  m.  a  stake,  a  wager ;  a  throw,  or 

cast  of  the  dice  (properly,  dd,o  or  daw),    p. 
ylj  ^HM  dunaw  of  ddnava,  m.  (see  asur)  a 

demon,  a  giant,  a  Titan.    «. 
j^^yb  ^jmm  ddnwan,  m.   burning  stubble, 
&c. ;  a  conflagration  in  a  forest.    9, 

i5.y\ti  ^InO  ddnmari, f.  a  rope  which  fastens 

bullocks  together  when  threshing  f  v.  rfowri).    /«. 
«ib  ddnn,  m.  a  grain,  seed,  speck,  pimple, 

com.  ddna^badalnd,  a.  to  caress  aa  birds  do  by  join- 
ing bilU.  dana  badlaunval,  billing,  caressing  as  birda 
do  by  joining  bills,  dana-bandi,  a  cursory  survey  or 
partial  measurement  or  weighment  to  ascertain  the 
produce  of  each  field,  ddna  pdni,  m.  food,  victuals. 
ddna-dar,  granulated;  having  the  appearance  of  being 
granulated  ;  containing  grain,  dana  ddn-k.,  to  mingle, 
confound,  or  destroy,  dana-kesh,  m.  a  kind  of  em- 
broidered neckcloth,  worn  in  cold  weather  over  the 
cloak,    p, 

^b  ^J^ddnl,  charitable,  liberal,  bountiful.*. 

I^b  ddni,  f.   place,  pot;  used   in  comp.  as 

"  tel-ddni,t  an  oil- pot  (abstract  form  from  ofan.  knowing) 
in  comp.,  as,^ib-ddni.  knowledge  of  the  mysterious,  p, 

j\:j3b  ddne-md,  m.  a  miser,  avaricious,    d. 
Jjjjb  ddniza  (also  ddnuha),  a  lentil,   p. 
wJb  <Ml4j  ddniya,  worthy   of  having  any 

thing  given,  vrorthy  or  fit  to  be  given.    *. 

•b   1^  daw,  m.  a  bill,  or  kind  of  hatchtt 

with  a  hooked  point;  vicissitude,  turn,  opportanity  ; 
Btake.wager,  a  stroke  at  a  game ;  a  throw  of  the  dicc.&c 
daw-bdndknd  or  -badnd,  a.  to  bet,  wager     p.  h, 

•b  1^  ddv  or  ddva,  m.  a  forest,  a  forest  on 

fire  (Pers.  daw,  v.  ddi^,  a  wager.  &c ).    «. 
j^b  ^«(/«,w,  m.  an  nppollationof  afatheror 

of  an  elder  brother ;  used  by  contraction  for  Baladeva, 
the  foster  brother  of  Krishna,    h. 

j^b  dd,u,  fraud,  deceit,  cheating.  dd,(hghd,o, 

feint  or  stratagem  in  war,  &c    d, 

\jb  J^ddwd,  m.  a  male  nurse ;  the  husband 

of  a  rffl.i,  q.  V.    h.  . 

^J\^\2^^^^ddvdgni,\m.    the    conflagra- 

Ji^jb^T^'I^fl^avanflZ,/    tion    of  a    forest 

kindled  by  a  tempest  or  some  other  cause.    *. 
^y\^dd,ud,  the  name  of  the  prophet  David,  a. 
i^^Jjb  dd^udx,  f.  a  shrub  that  bears  a  flower 

Uke  oamomUe  (Chryiaxthemum  /iidicaw) ;  a  kind  of 
armour;  coat  of  mwl.  so  named  from  ite  being  sup- 
posed  to  have  been  originally  mi^e  by  I>R.Qd,  just  ai 
we  employ  the  terms  Ferrara  and  Joe  Hanton.    a. 

^b  ddmar,m,  a  sovereign,  a  judge,  God.  p. 
^^^b  ddKari,  f.  sovereignty,  royalty,  p. 
^.b  ddrcon  (v.  daman),  m.  a  skirt,  Ac.   d. 
-ojb  ^T^^  ddwan,  m.  the  process  of  threshing 

'  by  means  of  bullocks,  &c  (v.  dawn&y    h, 

lijb  ^1^^  ddwnd,  a.  to  thresh,  to  tread  j  m. 
the  act  of  treading  out  the  grain  (v.  dd^).    k. 


»b 


•w  ^  ^flfA,  ID.  f.  burningr,  ardour ;   com-   | 

bnrtioii,  ooBflagration ;  morbid  heat ;  cautery,  dah- 
J^^or,  m.  inflammatorj  fever,  dah  dena,  to  light  the 
foneral  pile,  dah  rakhnd,  to  grudge,  ddh-sar,  m.  a 
place  where  dead  bodiei  are  burnt  ddhharan,  m.  the 
root  of  a  fragrant  grass  (Andropoeon  muricatum),  woven 
into  screens  and  kept  wet  for  excluding  the  heat  dah- 
karma,  or  -karana,  or  -kriya,  the  act  or  ceremony  of 
burning  a  dead  body.    s. 

V^b  ddha,  III.  the  ten  dajB  of  the  muharram, 

in  which  the  tombs  of  l^asan  and  ^ttsain  are  carried 
aboat  and  thrown  Into  tlie  river,  or  other  water  (y. 
daha).    p,  ^ 

tii^b  ^fTf^  dahakj  barning,  inflammatory  ; 
caoterizing,  caustic;  m.  a  plant  {Plumbago  zeylanica),  ». 


(        373        ) 

^}^  ^^*  dayak  or  Ift^da^ik,  m.  a  jjiver 

(v.  daA).    9. 

^\^  da.im,   always,    perpetual,    permanent. 

daAmu-l-l^abs,  perpetually  imprisoned.  daMurl^nsmr, 

^a  sot,  drunkard.    ddamu4-maraz,  always  sick.    a. 


(i;*b  ^i^«i  dahaUj  m.  burning,  cauterizing,  s, 
^b  ^l^ni^aAna,  a.  to  burn,  to  scorch.    .«. 
^b  ^iGgii  fl?5//m5  or  ^[Tf^  (;?a/ina,  right 

(not  left).  In  Sanskrit  dakihina  signifies  south  or 
right  because,  according  to  the  Hindtis,  the  earth,  the 
navel  of  which  corresponds  to  Hindustan,  Ims  its  head 
to  the  west  its  feet  to  the  east,  the  right  side  to  the 
•oath,  and  the  left  to  the  north ;  or  perhaps  the  terra 
has  arisen  from  the  position  of  eastern  people  in  ado- 
ption of  the  rising  sun.  In  Ar.ibic,  the  word  shamal 
denotes  north,  or  left,  and  this  agrees  with  the  manner 
m  which  the  Roman  augurs  determined  the  regions 
of  the  heavens,  according  to  Livy.  It  may  be  farther 
stated,  that  in  the  Gaelic  dialects  south  and  north  are 
synonymous  terms  with  right  and  left  respectively,    s, 

ddkl,  shrewd,  ingenioas,  penetrating,  a, 
^m  day  or  daya,  m.  paternal  property, 

inheritance,    dayahhag  or  daya-vibhag,  m.  dlTision  of 
property  amongst  different  heirs.    *. 

^^f'^^fPI%da,^,  f.  a  milk-nurse;  a  midwife. 
dA,t  pildj,  f.  a  wet-nurse.  dd,i  JanaJ,  f.  a  midwife, 
tfo,!  ko  scmfmd,  a.  to  put  out  to  nurse.  dd,i  khila,t,  a 
dry  nurse,    daj-gari,  f.  midwifery,    p,  h. 

<^>b  ^  dd,t,  m.  a  giver,  generally  used  in 
composition,  as,  dukh-ddj,  giving  or  occasioning  pain.  *. 

'jtb  ^TRT  ddya,  m.  demand,  claim,  plaint.   A. 
bb  daya^  m.  a  male  nurse,  the  husband  of 

e;5^^y«^  ^I^IM^Sh  dayapavartan,  m.  priva- 

tioa,  forfeitnre  of  property.    «. 
•>^b  ^WH^  dayad,  m.  son ;  kinsman,  near  or 

remote;  an  heir.    s. 

j«3bb  qi«ii<;q  ddyadav,  m.  heir,  kinsman,   s. 

i/>V>b    HW^   ddyddt,  f.   a  daughter,    an 

hdresa.    *.  [awarded,  adjudged.    ». 

clob  ^lUn  dayity   condemned,  sentenced  j 

If^b  ^fum  ddyaja  or  I^TFlfT  dd.ejd,  m.   a 
dowry,  portion,  nuptial  present    s. 

jJb  da^iry  encircling,    dd^ir  o  sd,iry  going  the 

dfciiit  (jndges,  &c)j  absolute,  inve8te4  with  autho- 
rity,   a. 

»y>b  ddyira,  m.  a  circle,  a  ring,  circumference, 

orUt;  a  tambourine;  a  monastery.     da,ira-ddr,  the 
btfld  of  a  monastery,  the  lord  abbot,  prior,  &c    a. 


wb  dd,imany  per 


>etually,  everlastingly,    a. 
f. perpetuity,  eternity,  dd.i- 
ftj^b  daMlyat,}    mi,  adj.  perpetual,  ever- 

lasting,    a. 

e;i-^b  jyiF  dd,m,  the  tying  of  a  number  of 
bollocks  together  for  the  purpose  of  treading  out  the 
gram  from  the  ear.    h.  [and  left.    A. 

C^."^Vc:;?.'^b  J^'^dd,enrbdyeny  on  the  right 
^>b  da,in,  hill  estates  (v.  dun),   a. 
A^b  ddya,  a  female  attendant,  a  nurse,  p. 
L^d  duhb,  m.  state,  constitution,  condition, 

custom,  mMiner,  property,  quality;  a  bear,  dmbbi 
asghar,  the  lesser  bear,  dubbi  akbar,  the  greater  bcart 
(met.)  a  fool.    a. 

V»^  ?^  dabd,  m.  ambush,    dabd  mdrnd,  to 

lie  in  wait    A. 

V»>  f^  dibd,  m.  (for  divd)  day,  daylight,  s. 

\^\}d  dubdrd  (for  do-bdrd\  la  second  time, 

ijo^  dubdra  (for  do-bdra),)   over  again,  p, 

^^b*i   dubdd   (same  as  dobhdshiyd,  q.v.), 
-an  interpreter,  a  manager  or  factotum,    rf. 

gl^t^  dabbd^,  m.  a  currier,  a  tanner,   a. 
y^«>  f^^r»T  dibdkar  (for  divakar),  m.  (lit. 

the  day- maker)  the  sun.    s. 

uu«>  ^vH  dabdnd,  a.  to  press  down ;  to  Pnuh, 
to  chide,  to  keep  under,  to  jheck,  curb,  restrain,  awe, 
depress,  suppress,  dabd-tena,  a.  to  encroach  upon. 
dabamdma,  a.  to  overcome,  to  get  the  better  of:  to 
crush  to  death,    h. 

uTl--»«3  ^^wmt  dab'dnd,  n.  to  advance,    h. 

jV«3  ^^T?  dabdwy  m.  strength,  power,  autho- 
rity; pressure,  crush,  resignation,  submlssivcness. 
dabdw  marmd,  a  to  stand  in  awe.    h. 

lJb'^5bi>  !{^l^*l<j^HI  dabd,e  ddlnd,  a  to  keep 

concealed,  to  hide  (generally  furtively).    K 
A^i^d  ddbdada,  m.  dignity,  state,  pomp.    a. 

\^i^^  ^^  dubdhd,  f.  doubt,  suspense,  uncer- 
tainty, a  dilemma,    s, 

j>^  dubur,  f.  the  backside,  posteriors  ;  podex  ; 

end,  conclusion,    a.  [field.    A. 

\j>(^  !;wn  dabrdy  a  marsh,  a  puddle ;  a  small 
ji^  dabz,  thick,  coarse  (as  cloth),  p, 
^l:i^t>  dabistdn,    m.    a   school,     dabistdni 

masahib,  "  School  of  religious  sects ;"  the  title  of  a  cele 

brated  work  in  the  Persian  language :  the  author  ol 

this  singular  and  very  interesting  work  is  unknown 


but  it  has  generally  been  attributed  to  Muhsin  F&ni,a 
native  of  Kashmir,  who  lived  in  the  17th  century. 
From  its  Indian ized  style  and  idiom  it  is  evidently 
not  the  production  of  a  Persian.— Binning,    a. 


lH** 


(      374     ) 


wiXio 


«. 


thinness^ 
leanness,  s. 


,j\l«-^«>  dahistani,  m.  a  student  or  scholar ; 

*'  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  a  school,    p. 

^^li  ^W^  dubsl,  the  per-centage  allowed  to 

••government  farmers  on  the  revenue  paid  to  govern- 
ment, being  two  in  twenty,  or  ten  per  cent,    h, 

UK^ii  ^^nrnn  dahkdna,  a.  to  snub,  to  check, 
to  chide,  to  threaten,  to  awe.  to  daunt;  to  conceal,  to 
hide.    A. 

ijJ  ^^T^IRrfaft^or,  f.  a  trap,  a  snare,   h. 
ljij*>  ^[imr^  dabahna,  n.   to  crouch,  to  be 

awed,  to  lie  in  ambush,  to  scnlk.  to  lutk,  to  set  (a  dog). 
I  to  twinkle,  dabak-ana,  -Jana  or  -rahnd,  n,  to  sneak,  to 
j         skulk,    dabak  haithna,  n.  to  crouch.    A. 

jjio  J  ^^nnft  dahaknt  {ydahk%\  amba8h,&c.rf. 
fio^  ^inrt  dahhi,  f.    ambush,  crouching. 

••  dahkt  mama,  to  lie  in  ambush  (a  tiger,  &c).    A. 

J-^43  ^Tris^  dahkel,     \m.    skulking,   a 
5Llio»3^iHft^fl?aftAi/a,J    skulker,   h. 
^43  CT55T  duhla,  thin,   lean,  poor,  barren, 

weak,    dubla^pa,  m.  leanness,  emaciation. 
b^4i  J^^yniT   dublapa,  ni. 
Uj^.^  CT^TTIT  dublnpana,m. 
4c^^^    CT^5T$   dubld.i,  f. 
Ujii  ^^r^dabndf  n.  to  be  snubbed,  to  crouch, 

to  shrink, to  be  pressed  down,  mowed  down.togive  way, 
to  be  awed ;  to  be  concealed,  dah-jana,  n.  to  retire,  to 
withdraw,  to  be  mortified.  dab~chalna  or  -nikalna.  n. 
to  be  awed,  to  be  overpowered,  dab-mama,  n.  to  be 
crushed  to  death,  dabe  pdM,  with  silent  steps,  softly, 
gently.    A. 

i^XlJii  J^^^  dabang  or  dabing,    1  ill-bred, 
UCjLj^  l^^fTP  dabanga  or  dabingaj  brutish, 

foolish,  barbarous ;  m.  a  dolt,  lout,  down.    A. 

U>-*^«>   HpiW^  dabochna,  a.  to  conceal,  to 

hide  (generally  furtively),  to  atrangle.    A. 
j^d  d(ibur,  f.  zephyr,  the  west  wind.   a. 
{^j»»^ii  dabuSf  in.  a  club,  a  mace,   a,  p. 
{,^Od  ^Trtr  dabos,  m.  a  flint,   h. 
U»^ii  dabmdy  m.  the  cabin  of  a  ship,  stem.  a. 
Iju*>y43  ^W'hrsn  dabosnd,  to  tope,  to  tipple,   h. 
«J^  dabba,  m.  a  leathern  vessel  for  holding 

oil.    A.  .  «    . 

\jjii^^d  5»?Tf«nn  dubdsMyd,  m.  (lit.  the     bu 

"lingual ")  an  interpreter ;  also  an  agent  in  general,  like 
tiie  continental  '•  commissaire."    *. 

{j^AK>  gWJ  dubhuk,  m.  a  famine,  a  scarcity.  *. 
jj^  5%  du'be  (for  drvi'Veda),  a  Brahman 

"  learned  in  two  of  the  four  Vedas.    #. 

ljJ*>  ^fwm  dabiyd,  m.  a  measure  of  about  ten 
handfuls(of  com,  &C.).    A. 

jj.>  dabir,  m.  a  writer,  a  secretary,  a  notary,  p. 
Jjo^  IJ^3  flabeU  ra-  subject,  person  under 
4omlnion.    A. 


5>jJ«>  ^^  ddbtld,  m.  the  name  of  a  medidM; 

a  paddle.    A.  [unpolluted,  dlviafc    «. 

&j^*>  fifwr  m.  (for  divya)  an  oath  ;  adj.  pure, 
\jM^  ^^^XT  dabehrd,  a  large  ploughshare.  A. 
gp^J^f^h^^A  dahekrxj  a  kind  of  light  plough.A. 
vJL%>«>  <5^  (iaj7at,  f.  a  course,  a  gallop.  A. 
Ijbti  ?^J!  (£tt-pa«a,1  m.  a  kind  of  veil  or  a 
&S>4>  CF  du'patiaj    piece  of  linen  in  which 

thcr?  are  two  breadths,  dupaffa  tdnke  wni,  "  to  draw 
the  sheet  (over  oneV  bead)  and  sleep."  ia  used  to  ex- 
press a  state  of  security,  and  alM>  to  denote  resigmns 
one's  self  to  die.  dupatta  kiUtna  or  pk^ana^ta  MA 
out  a  flag  of  truce,  to  offer  to  surrender  (a  tort).    A. 

lSU>i>^^7I^  daptdnd^^.  to  put  to  the  gal)op.A. 

\:a)i3  IJHJ^  dapatnd,  n.  to  gallop,  to  rush ; 

a.  to  rebuke,  to  reprimand.    A. 
lib  JJ  J  ^q^^Rl  dapdapdnd,  T  a.    or 

\jS{^d>yd  ^^^M^iHI  dap^p-kamdf)     n.  to 

shine.    A.  [splendour.    A. 

viLJbbOJii  ^U^MK^  dapdapdhaty  f.  shining, 
VjLj  J  l^^nn  dupastd,  pregnant.   A. 
^«>  ^  rfapii,  f.  the  anus  (vulgar  term).  A. 
b;^4>  rafftin    du-pahHyd,  m.  a  kind  of 

*  flower  {Pentapeles  PAonicsa);  a^j.  meridian.    A. 

CJd  CT  due,  interj.  away,  begone,  avaunt. 

<iM/-Wa6aA.  reproof,  reprimand.    ». 

CJd  51  dut  or  jftr  duti,  f.  light,  splendour, 

beauty ;  epite,  maUoe.    «. 

0.3  ft(flr  dirt,  f.  one  of  the  wives  of  Kaayapa, 

and  mother  of  the  Dilttfoa,  or  IniSsnial  race,  <^po«jd 
to  the  gods.    «. 

0.3  ^   datta,  given,  presented;    m.  the 

name  of  a  king;  a  tiUe  or  eumame  of  a  man  of  the 
YaiB  or  third  caitte.    «. 

Oi>^  data,  f.  gift,  donation,  s. 

^^\5i>  ^^fUm^  dattdtman,  m.  a  youth  or  or- 
^an  who  gives  himself  to  adoptive  parents    «. 

\ijd^d  rm^  duttd  dend,  a.  to  drive  away 
•comfully ;  to  deceive,  to  baulk,  to  cheat    A. 

irro  du-idraf  m.  a  kind  of  shawl  (v, 

dotSray    a. 

U\5«3  JHT^  duidnd,  a.  to  press  down;  to  snub, 

to  chide,  to  keep  under.    "^ 
non-resumption  of  gifts. 

ijfjj^>^0«i   ^fm^lU^  datta-praddnikj  m. 

resumption  of  a  gift.    s. 

\yd  !nra  r/afflra,  |m.  a  large  rake  used  for 
t3d  ;;?R:  dataraj    gathering  high  grass  to- 
"gether  Into  a  oocklet :  kilwa,l  q.  v.  is  a  email  implement 
of  the  same  kind.    A. 

.\Cii  JHWX:  <ii*i*ar,  m.  reproof.   «. 


tj\i^ 


A. 


«. 


uDoJ 


(     375     ) 


^(>43 


V^K3i>  €4%KHI  dutkama,  a.  to  reprove.   «. 

v^KS<3  ^ff4lO  ^ti^Aari,  f.  a  reproof,  repri- 
mand. JL 

jI>(^Ji?4>  ^IWm  dattak-putra;  m.  a  son  given 

mwar  br  bis  nataral  to  adoptive  parents;  one  of  the 
twelve  neirs  acknowledged  by  tbe  old  Hlndil  law.    «. 

Vj3(3  ^IRT  datnd,  n#  to  oppose^  to  confute,  to 

flgbt.    h, 

(*^_^^  ^IHR  datwan  or  ^fjift^  dataun,  m.  a 

tootb-bniah  (made  of  a  twig).    «. 
^>j3i>  ^Wt^  dato,i,  f.   land  which  has  been 

lately  cropped  with  the  grain  called  b^fra  orJwSr,  q.T.  k, 

Vj3«>  fl^finiT  ditiya,  f.  tbe  second  lunar  day 

AJJi)  fi^{^t^ya,  m.  a  Titan,  a  demon  (v.  dttt).  s, 
Ui>  dattd,  m.  a  cork,  a  stopper,  a  plug*  d. 
o\Jd  datandf  a.  (v.  dabkaua)  to  snub,  &c.   d, 
ljL>(3  ^7«n  datvaj  a.  to  oppose*  &c.  (same  as 

dktea.  q.  w.),    A. 

(2j(5^^  f?;n^  dithwaHf  the  eAa^fo^Al  or  ele* 

venth  day  of  the  bright  half  of  the  month  Hrtik,  on 
whiefa  there  is  a  fettival  dedicated  to  ru^mu    h, 

^^«3  fii;JhVT  dithauna,  m.  a  patcb|  an  arti« 

lldal  mole  on  the  lace.    A. 

.bi3  disdr,  a  mantle,  an  upper  garment,   a. 

W(>  VWI  ^tija  (for  ^ij;a),  second,  other,  s. 

iJWj  dajjal,  m.  a  liar,  a^  impostor ;  anti- 
difiat    a,  [the  river  Tlgrln    A 

iX>i>  cfyja  or  d!a;2et,  also  dajlat,  ro.  a  lake ; 
^  i;^  ctarA,  a  homestead  (East  Oude).   A. 

jWi)  du'chdr^  a  meeting,  an  interview,  p, 
iJl^J  ^f'n  duchit,  1  of  twx>  minds,  waver- 

\2>>i>  ?f^^  duchittdfj      ing,  doubtful,   one 

whoee  mind  ia  bent  on.  two  diiRerent  connea,  absent 
in  mind.    «. 

|C>Vl>>i3  ^fmill^ duchitidflf  f.  suspense,  ab- 

■anoeofroiDd,  nntteadinefs.    «•  [ways.    A. 

fti»>(>  S^in  du-chaUa^  m.  a  roof  sloping  two 
«>;;^i>  du-chand,  twice,  double.  /?. 
sjj0»i>  dvrchoba,  two  poled  (tent),  p. 
«^i>  ^   dachh,  learned,  scientific,   able; 

proper  name  of  a  most  ancient  sage,  father-in-law  of 
liahadeva  (▼.  daksha),    «.  [south,    s. 

<2^^d  l^ftnt  dachchhin  (for  (2aAsAiaa),  m.  the 

U^i>  ^f%RT  dachchhindf  f.   (for  dahihina) 
reward  to  a  Brihman  for  performing  religious  cere- 


fee,    ff. 

_  ,«^^   ^ft|«||l|«1  dachclihinayany  m.   the 
son's  progress  firom  north  to  sonth,  winter  solstloe.  s, 

^^i>  1^  dachchht,    dexterous,    capable, 
*aUs^  well  qualified,    s. 


^d  dakhf  a  throng  or  company ;  good  for 
adapted  ta    <fu&&.  a  daughter,    p. 

^4>  dakhkh  or  dukhkh.  smoke,  a. 

^\^  J  dukhdnj  smoke  ;  fumes  of  tobacco,   a. 
ijf^t^  dukhdnl^  abounding  in  smoke,  a. 
(JL^t>  dukhtf  If.  a  daughter,  a  girl,  a  virgin. 
Ji>-d  dukhtarfj    dukhtar-akj  a  little  girl  or 

daughter,    p, 
^J.^*  J  dakhl,  m.  entrance  ;  access  ;  possibility 

or  practicability ;  produce,  income,  receipt ;  intrusion, 
interference,  disturbance,  molestatioo.  dafsM  pand^  a. 
to  have  access,  dai^-k.,  a.  to  meddle,  to  interrupt, 
to  take  possession,    a. 

^S^^dakhlrddrj^  partner,an  accompliee.a.p. 

ii>^^  dakhma^  a  coffin,  a  tomb,  a  receptacle 
for  the  dead.    p.  [nue.    a, 

Jj»-d  duhhulf  entrance^  access ;  income,  reve- 
iJjL^(3  dakKdj  intimate,  familiar;  admitted, 

allowed  entrance  $  m.  a  friend,  a  confidant  a  proteg^, 
one  who  claims  protection  or  mercy  ;  (in  law)  an  occu- 
pant, or  the  party  in  possession,    a, 

^^  dadf  a  rapacious  animal >  beast  of  prey, 
forest  foil  of  game.    p. 

\i^  dadd,  f.  a  maid-servant,  a  nurse.  p»  t. 

j4^i>43  dadachkar,  evil  omen,  misfortune,  d, 

j(>f>  ^lSd(ulru  or  ^^dadru,  m.  cutaneous  and 
herpetic  emption.  dadru^ogin,  diseased  by  herpes,  s, 

l^4>4>  dadfi,  unripe  corn,  chiefly  barley.   k» 
didd  du-dila,  wavering,  doubtful,  p. 

U^4>4>  l{<((C^I^I  dadldhd,  a.  to  chide,  to  snub,  k, 

|af(>ji^i3  dad  0  dam,  a  fierce  rapacious  animal 

(as  a  lion,  dger,  &c.) ;  a  wild  beast  in  general ;  also  a 
harmless  animal,  as  a  goat,  sheep,  &c.    p. 

tj'jJJ  ^t^V^  da  dor  a  J  m.  a  bump  (occasioned 

by  the  bite  of  an  insect),    h. 

sf^dd  ^f^  dadhi,  m.  sour,  thick  milk,  coagu- 
lated milk,  dadhi  kado,  coagulated  milk  and  clay 
throwL  by  people  at  each  other  in  sport  on  a  holiday 
held  in  honour  of  Kris^^a  on  his  birth -day.  *  «. 

^i>(3  f^fVf  didfii,  f.  firmness,  stability.   «. 
^^^  ^sf^  dvddhi,  f.  a  kind  of  medicinal  root 

(▼.  duddhl).    s, 

j\sb^^}F.'^m.dudkdr,  givingmilk,amilch  cow.  s, 

Vj^^i^  du-dhdrdf  two  edged  (sword).   A. 

K.<i^^>A3  ^nMUfuim  dadhi'pushpikd,  f.  a 
flower  {Cliiorea  temaia),    t, 

J^«^(^(>  ^f^liScIl?  dadhi-phal^  m.  the  elephant 

or  wood-apple,    t, 

ifi^d  n^  duddhlf  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 

'*herb  {Euf^orbia  hirta  and  ihymtfolia).    s, 

^UlbJt>    ^pft    dadhydnxy   f.    a   medicinal 

**  plant    «. 


I 


1 


^^;3 


^t343  ^i^  dad/nch,  t^e  name  of  a  Muni  or 

Munt,  who  devoted  himself  to  death,  that  the  goda 
might  be  armed  with  his  bones  in  lieu  of  thundjgrbolts, 
to  destroy  the  demon  Tarak,    s. 

JjLfcii^  ^f>^  dudhail,  f.  milch,  giving  milk,  s, 
Jb^ii  ^f<H1cg  dadiyaU  m.  descent,  pedigree, 

ancestors,  paternal  grandfather's  family,    h, 

^j^J  diddi,  f.  a  wicket,  a  small  door.   d. 
j^  dar,  m.  a  door,  a  gate,   dar-ba-dar,  from 

door  to  door,  dor  o  ditodr  dekknl,  expresses  solitude 
and  anxious  expectation ;  prep,  in,  at,  on,  inta  dar 
and,  n.  to  come  in,  to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  dar  pai  e 
jdn  hond,  n.  to  be  desirous  of  the  death  o£  another,  to 
persecute  to  the  uttermost,  dar  pai  fumd,u,  to  follow, 
to  prosecute,  to  persecute,  dar  furat,  in  caae,  pro- 
vided, should,  suppose  that.    p. 

j«i  da)'  from    daridan,  (in  corap.)   tearing, 
rending,  as  mardum-dar,  man-destroying,    p. 

j«i  ?PC  dar,  m.  price,  rate,  a  number  or  quan- 
tity fixed  as  a  standard.    A. 
*i  CT  dur,  as  the  first  member  of  a  compomid 

([\ke  the  Greek  dvs)  denotes  bad,  evil,  ill,  unfortunate, 
difficult;  as  dur-bdchya  or  dur-bachan,  m.  scurrility, 
abuse,  dur-bal,  weak,  nerveless,  faint,  durbalata,  f. 
faintness,  weakness,  dur-ian,  m.  a  bad  man,  an 
enemy,  dur-din,  day  of  adversity,  dur-ndm,  m.  in- 
famy, dur,  (in  Dakh.)  an  ornament  worn  in  the  ear.  *. 

jd  durr,  m.  a  pearl,   durr-afshan  (scattering 

pearls),  eloquent  dt<rr-rc«,  eloquent,  durriyatim.ti 
priceless  pearL    a.  [gone*    p.  *. 

j^  dur  (contr.  of  dur)j  avaunt !   away !   he- 

\j^  l^n  daray  m.  (cor.  from  darn)  the  high- 
way ;  f.  a  cave,  a  grotto ;  a  Talley.    p. 
\j^  dara  or  dirot  a  bell.  p. 

\Ji\,^'^JJ^f^ dur-atmoLf  vile,  wicked,  bad;  m. 

a  rascal,  a  villain.    «. 

^j^  durraj,  m.  the  black  partridge,   a. 
^\j(i   dai-raj,   2^   hedgehog;     a    raalignnnt 

whisperer,    a. 

JjWljti  dar-ijara^  a  sublease  of  a  farm.  p.  a, 

vW^,i>  ^tl^Tt  dur-achdr,      \  wicked,  immo- 

^j'  WVdcUIiO  dur'acharij  ral,  irreligious, 
"profligate,  one  of  infamous  conduct.    9, 

{Ji»y>d\j^  ^CVA  dur-adharshf  m.  white  mus- 
tard.   *.  [rent,    h. 
Xd  IflJt  ddrdr,  m.  a  crack,  a  fissure,  rift, 

5, -Li  ro^  dur-droh^  of  difficult  ascent ; 

m.  the  palm  .tree,  the  date*tree.    «.  [tree.    «. 

Ub •,!,*>  ^XXtHf^  dur-drohd,  f.  the  silk  cotton- 

jljj  darda,  long,  tall,  extended,   dardz-^ist, 

long-handed  (longi-manus),  (met.)  oppressive,  dardz- 
gosh,  long-eared,  an  ass  or  a  hare,  dardzdaaii,  f.  op- 
pression, tyranny,    p. 

ij'Xfi  dardzi,  f.  extension,  length,    dardziyet 

"•amr,  length  of  life.    p. 

l^Vii  ^[TV  drakshcLj  f.  a  grape,    s. 


i,         37G         )  L^';^ 

U^l;*^  "Jlf^WT  drdghimdy  m.  length,   f. 

c-.>^\,»3  tm^rnr  dur-dldp,  m.  abusive  or  scur- 
rilous langua^icCf  abuse.    «.  fment,    «• 
^\jii  OT^y^.  dur-dlahhy  difficult  of  attain' 

l^];t>  ?tT^!f¥rr  dur-dlabhd,  f.  a  prickly  plant, 
the  Jawasfi  {Hedysarum  alhagi).    s, 

,^n\jd  dar-dmadf  entrance;  (in  law)  the  re- 
turn of  a  process,  dnr-dmad  bdr-amad,  entrance  and 
egress,  receipt  and  disbursement,    p. 

^\jd  dardn,  (in  comp.)  tearing,  rending,   p. 

^];«i  ?It^  darrdndf  n.  to  go  straight  and 
quickly,  to  go  on  fearlessly  and  boldly ;  adj.  straight 
forwardl    h. 

^^«i  5^HT  durdndf  a.  to  conceal,  to  hido.   A. 

Jp];i3  <0ri1  dardntly  f.  a  sickle,   h. 

fj^\^  dum^dniy  m.  the   name  of  a  tribo  of 

"  Paphdru  or  Afgj^ns;  inhabiting  the  country  about 
KandhSr.  They  are  said  to  have  got  this  name  from 
wearing  pearls  in  the  ear;  they  are  also  called  Abdatls.p. 

^^y^'^atmm  drdvaky  dlT^retic;   solvent,  dis- 

cutient.    $. 

^^\fi  '$T{T«n  drdvikdy  f.  saliva,    ir. 

S%\^  ft'*'*^  di'dv-havy  m,  a  kind  of  borax.  ». 

ji?l)*^  Tpftf^  drdvir,  m,  the  name  of  ihe  country 

which  terminates  the  peninsula  of  India :  the  coast  of 
Coromandel,  or  the  country  in  which  Tamul  is  spoken 
its  northern  limits  appear  to  be  between  the  twelAh 
and  thirteenth  degrees  of  north  latitude :  in  a  more 
general  sense  it  applies  to  four  other  countries,  Kamdt, 
Uujjar&U  Maharasl^t  and  Tilinga ;  a  native  of  Drdvin 
a  Br'* r- T^=-j-     . 


irahman  of  Drdvir- 
f^j^\f^  Tpf%T*  drdvirahy  tn.  zedoary  (^CuT' 

cuma  zerumhet) ;  black  salt    «,  [fiuing.    «. 

^jVti  "51^^   drdvQiij  m,   the  clearing  nut; 

\i6^j^  du'i'dhdj  a  road    branching  into  two 

different  directions,    p. 
A^];i3  dardhim  also  dardhtm  (pi.  of^i^).  a. 

^J^\)^  dardfi,  f.  contradiction,  harza  dard,iy 
f.  chattering,  idle  talk,    dard^  (v.  dard),  a  bell.    p. 

u^Vj  dirdyat,  knowledge,  sen^e,  science; 
manner,  mode ;  quality,    a. 

Vjc^-Ij*^  <iflr  in  wildj  at  this  time  ;  in  this 
case ;  by  these  presents,    p.  a. 

L^.i>  ^  darb  (cor.  of  dravya),  m,  prospe- 
rity, wealth ;  metal,  substance,  matter.    «. 
Jojd  daj'bdr,  m.  house,  dwelling,  court,  hall 

of  audience,    darbdr  bdudna^  (Dakh.)  to  fix  or  secure 
the  court ;  to  give  a  bribe,    p. 

i5'jb.43  darbdri,  of  or  belonging  to  the  court ; 

a  courtier ;  the  ele^nt  and  polished  language  of  tha 
oourt,  in  contradistinction  to  dosori,  q.  v,    p. 

^bt^  dap'bdn,  m.  a  doorkeeper,  porter,  p. 

^bjii  darbahif  f.  the  office  of  doorkeeper,  p. 

jjJiii  dar-ba-dar^  from  door  to  door,  %  wan- 
dering mendicant,  a  vagrant,    p. 


Vj<»  (     877      ) 

'^*^j'^  S^^  ^*^^'^^ddhiy  silly,  ignorant.   «. 
j>j^  darbar,  war,  battle,  contest,   d. 


"^^ 


fjd  dai^bast  (for  dar  o  hast,  q.  v.),  all, 

•ntire.    p. 

sl^mfj^  dar-battaj  bound,  tied,  fastened,  p, 

\^j^  ^^3^  dur-baly  infirm,  powerless,  weak  ; 
thin,  emaciated ;  poor,    s, 

Ubji3g#5rinc?«r-6a/a<a,f.  infirmity,  poverty.  #. 

i3J^(d  dar-band,  a  bar,  bolt  (of  a  door),  p. 

^i3JJji>  dar-bandij  f.  a  statement  of  the  dif- 
ferent rates  of  a  ▼Ulage ;  also  astesdng  the  prices  of 
produce,    p, 

^j^  ^  darbhy  m.  kusa,  or  sacrificial  grass 

{Poa  cynosuroides) ;  a  kind  of  reed  {Saccharum  tponia- 
mewn  or  eylhtdricum).    t.  [lackj.    *. 

&JoV^j(3  ^^drnr  dur-bliogyay  unfortunate,  un- 

j\^jt3  c4t^  dur-bhao^  m.  bad  disposition,  ill- 
temper  ;  bad  behaviour,  ill  manners.    «. 

f^fAij^  durhhichh  for  dur-bhiksha,  m.  a  scar- 
city, a  famine,    s, 

];xi)^  ^WfTT  darbahra  or  durbakra,  an  in- 
toxicating spirit  drawn  from  rice.    h. 

(jMX^t3  ?r3^  dur-bhakska,  hard  to  eat.   «. 
^^(^I^f^^  dur^bhihihaj  m.  scarcity,  fa- 


cr4t 


mine.    «. 


U^t3  S^'n  dur-bhaga,  f.  a  wife  disliked  by 

her  husband ;  an  ill-tempered  wonun.    s, 

tS^j^  ^T^nrf  dur-abhigrahy    m.   a  tree 

{AchyreaUhea  aspera),    s, 

Uy^j»>  Jcf^nifT  dur-cibhigrakd,  f.  cowach.  s. 

c^t>  ^  darp,  m.  pride,  arrogance,  boast- 
ing,   s,  [glass,    s, 

ijlj^  ^^  darpan,  m.  a  mirror,  a  looking- 
iij^  dar-paiy  following,  in  pursuit  of,  intent 

upon,    p, 

Ij1jl>  M>  dar-pesh,  lit.  in  front,   dar-pesk-korta, 

to  await  (one),  to  come  to  past.    p. 

Jj^  fjK  druty  quick,  swift ;  flown,  escaped, 
nm  away,  drui-pad,  m.  a  quick  pace ;  adv.  quickly,  s. 
J^j^  ^fnf  dur-it,  sinful,  wicked;  m.  sin.    s. 

iji^  ^^fl^  dur-uttar,  unanswerable,   s, 

^jt3  durjj  m.  a  little  casket  in  which  they  de- 
posit gems.    A. 
m^j^  dfiTJ,  m.  comprising,  holding ;  a  closet, 

A  place  for  writing,  or  any  thing  written  on,  a  volume. 
darj'k.t  a.  to  write,  to  copy,  to  enter,  to  fold.    a. 

iZj\s^j^   darjat   (pi.   of  *?-»<i),   stfps,   de- 
grees, fcc    a. 
iZAa^j^  d^lil  dur-jdty  inauspiciously  born  ; 

improper;   m.  misfortune,  calamity;  disparity,  im- 
propriety,   t.  [outcast    s. 

•l>'j*>  J^lfir  dur-jatif  vile,  wicked,  low, 


I 


^j(^  5^  dur-jar,  indigestible.   $. 
f^jf^  5^^  dur-jan,  bad,  wicked,  malicious; 

m.  a  bad  man,  an  enemy.     «. 

^^^I:i>j4i  ^«TWT$  dur-janatdyt,  f.   or  dur- 
janatfoa,  m.  enmity,  malignity,  wickedness,  villainy,  s, 

>'jii  darja  (properly  daraja),  m.  step,  stair, 

gradation,  degree,  rank,  station ;  act  (of  a  play) ; 
a  degree  of  a  circle.  darJa  ba  darja^  step  by  step, 
gradually,   a.  [invincible.    «. 

(^  ^^  dur-jay,  difficult  to  be  overcome, 

d  darjx  (for  darzt)^  a  tailor,  p.  h, 

^Sxi\>'J^  dar^hdlate-ki,]  in  case  that;  on  the 

9m\^j^  dar^hale-hiy    J  supposition  that./).a* 

9!^^J^  dar'harvdlaf  a  sublease  or  tenure,  p*  a. 

CL^^jd  darhoty  advance  (Wilson's  GL). 

\^jd  du'rukha,  that   which   is  the  same  on 
both  sides,  not  having  a  wrong  side,    p, 

sZ^ji^  darakht  or  dirakht,  m.  a  tree,  p, 
^\JL^j(^  daj'akhshdn,  shining,  brilliant,  p, 

^i\JL>'Jli  darakhshdnif  T  f.     brilliancy, 

^JsxJL^jd  darahhshanda^u J    splendour,  p, 
>J»liS»ff».J  darakhikandaj,  bright,  shining;    a 

shiner,    p, 

CJatA^jd  dar-hhrvasU  f.  application,  request, 

entreaty,  proposal,  desire,  wish,  demand,  petition,  ap- 
peal, or  petition  of  appeaL    p, 

d)i^  dardy  m.  pain,  affliction ;  pity,  sympathy. 

dard-alud,  overwhelmed  in  grief,  dard-amezt  piteous, 
feelingly,  dard-ana,  to  be  affected  with  pity,  ha. 
dard-angezt  pitiable,  exciting  compassion,  dard-reu, 
grieved,  afflicted,  dcurdi  zih,  m.  the  pangs  of  labour, 
throe,  dardisar,  m.  or  dard-sari,  f.  the  head-ache ; 
trouble,  vexation,  dard-sfutrtk,  sympathetical.  dardi 
shikamt  m.  colic,  dardi  farzandlt  m.  paternal  affbc- 
tioD.  dard-khand,  to  feel  pitv ;  to  suffer  the  pangs  of 
childbirth,  dard-mand  or  aard-ndk,  afflicted;  com- 
passionate, sympathizing,   dard-numdi,  f  affliction,  p, 

lyd  durdy  f.  sediment,  dregs,  lees.  p. 

\djd  darddy  interj.  alas!  woe's  me!  p. 

\i^ji^  ?f^  darddf  f-  a  country  bordering  on 
Kashmir ;  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  barbarians.    #. 

^^^  dar-ddman,  a  skirt,  ornament  of  a 

govni  or  robe,    p, 

jiyii  ^i^T.  dardavy  m.  cinnabar.   A. 

j^j^  ^ft^daridry  poor,  needy,  wretched ;  m. 

poverty,  indigence,    s.  [ground.    A. 

])Cij^  ^[^J^  dardardy  half  pounded,  coarsely 

I3.i3jt3   ^ftjilT  daridratd,   f.   poverty,   indi- 
gence, want,  wretchedness,    s.  [or  met  with.    s. 

{J!^j(^^  ^^  duT'darshy  difficult  to  be  seen 

t2LuI»i«3j*3  j|v  dur-drishta,  ill-seen,  iil«cxa- 

mined ;  looked  at  with  an  evil  eye ;  m.  bad  luck,  mis 
fortune,    s. 


•^J^ 


(     878     ) 


jjAj^  7^  dardruf    m.   cutaneous  eruption, 

herpes,  ^dardru-rogt,  tfllicted  with  herpes.    #. 

g^t^jfd  ^iftfjl  daridrij  poor,  destitute,  needy,  s. 
\Jl»dji^  ^^  dur^dasha,  f.  calamity,  misfor^ 

twM.    s.  [nnoonqneiable.    $. 

j^djd  J^  dur^daniy  difficult  to  be  subdued, 
^dji^  ^!^  dur-din,  m.  a  dark  or  cloudy  day, 

rainy  weather,    s, 

^,i^d  flh  dur-daiVy  m.  bad  luck,  misfortune,  s, 
»j^i>  1^  drirhf  iirm,  strong,  immoveable ; 

bulky.  massiTe.  dpr^-bhakti,  faithful,  devoted,  dnrh- 
sauhr'id,  firm  in  friendship,  constant.  drirh-kart'^T' 
severinff.  determined,  drirh-mushtit  close-fisted,  mi- 
serly. <H'irA-nM,c/4ay,  certain,  confirmed,  undoubted,  s. 

iJL^\^jji^  Jj^wfm  drirhorhhakti,  f.  a  faith- 
ful mistress  or  wife,    s  [prove,    s. 

UUb^ii  ^9 Ml  drirkdna,  a.  to  strengthen,  to 

i^J^\i^jjd  l^Vry  drirhdngy  firm-bodied,  hard ; 
m.  a  diamond.   #.  [firm  in  battleu    s. 

'^'^i^.^  T^^?'  r/r/r^^c2A,  m.  a  hero,  one 
-^iXi^Jb^J  '^f^r^flD  drirh'handkint,  f.  a 

creeper  {Eckites/ruteseetu),    «.  [nut.    s. 

J4^>jj«i  \§Hk!^  drirh-phalj  m.  the  cocoa- 
^Jj^  T?^  ^f^T^^^^i  ^*  strength,  firmness,  s, 
J^iM^sfji^J.d  ^^I9i^  drirha^handhf  m.  a  sort 

of  Mimusops.    «• 

^yyaji'jj^  ^^^(Vmi  drirh-mtrikd^  f.  a  plant 

firom  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made.    s. 
Uj)>^j>  T?^^  rfnVA-^?wa,  haying  coarse 

or  stiff  hair;  m.  a  wild  hog;  bristles.    «. 

jj^  darZf  m.  sewing ;  a  rag,  a  slip  of  cloth, 

a  long  strip  of  cloth,  a  narrow  shred ;  a  rent,  split,  or 
flssnre  in  a  garment,  fcc   p.  a.  [knocker,  p, 

^j(>  darzan,  f.  a  needle,  dar^zan,  a  door- 
kJjj^  darzi,  m.  a  tailor,   darztn  or  darzintf 

a  tailor's  wife,    p, 

;mji>  c2ar«,  m.  reading,  learning  to  read ;  a 

lecture,  lesson,    dars  dend,  a.  to  teach  to  read,    dart 
'  lend,  a.  to  read  a  lesson,   a. 

(^^J  ^  dars  or  ^Td  darai^  m.  seeing,  sight ; 

the  conjunction  of  the  son  and  moon,  or  the  day  of 
new  moon.    a. 


CLAMtjd  durustf  right,  fit ;  proper,  just,  true, 

well,  safe,  sound,  entire,  straight,  accurate,  dunut 
rakhna,  a.  to  admit,  to  allow,  dumti-k.,  a.  to  arrange, 
to  a4jvst,  to  rectify.    j». 

C^»4*j^  ^fi^  darsU,  visible,  apparent,  shewn, 

displayed,  seen.    «. 

yS^^i^  dumst'gOfOne  who  speaks  the  truth,  p. 

m 

s^ji^jd  dU'Tatta,  a  double  row  or  avenue  (of 
trees,  &c.),  one  on  each  side  of  the  way.    p, 

tS^i^  durusttf  f.  reformation,  amendment; 
truth,  rectitude,  soundness,    p. 


^j^ 


*jii  ^ifhv  darsakj  who  or  what  shews,  dis- 
plays, explains ;  an  exhibitor.    «. 

sJi^^j^  Kl^TVV  drU'Sallak,  m.  a  tree   (C%i- 

rot^ia  tapida).    s. 

{^j^  7^  darsafif  m.  sight, seeing,  looking. 

aspect,  interview,  appearance ;  a  shllstra.  one  of  the  six 
philosophical  systems ;  visiting  a  sacred  shrine,  dor- 
san-pratibhu,  m.  a  surety  for  appearance.  darMom 
dhari,  beautiful.    ». 

^^J^  ^l^ft  darmm^  f.  a  bill  of  exchange 

*  payable  at  sight;  oflbring.  present;  M.  handsome^ 
sightly.    dar»anijawan»  a  beautiful  youth.    $. 

i^Sj^^js*»jd  darsani-hundif  f.  a  bill  of  ex- 
change, or  money  order,  payable  at  right    A. 

H^j^  ^WHu  darsantt/a,   beautiful,  hand- 
some; visible,  to  be  seen,    dartamya-mam,  vain, 
ceited,  thinking  one's  self  handsome.    «. 


lJ»^i>  "JSIT  drishd,  f.  the  eye  (also  drishi).   $ 

C^*>  durusht,  rough,   hard,    stifle,  rigid; 

stern,  morose,  oppressive,  fierce,    p, 
fjJiiji^  dufuskti,  f.  severity,  fierceness*  p, 

ijLJiij^  ^  drishfaf  seen,  visible,  druhta" 
wSn  or  dzishfa-wat,  seeing,  having  seen.    «. 

<^^i^  ifV  drishti  or  drUht,  f.  sight,  vision; 

eye.    drUhlipdt  or  dritkfi^ipdt,  m.  a  look,  a  glaoee. 
drul^t  kuf,  m.  an  enigma,  a  riddle,    i. 

CiOU^i^  ^IPI«ff  drishtdnt,  m.  an  example, 
fllnstration ;  a  parable,  a  simile,    s. 

Cm>/i^Ji»j^  "ff^T^  ^t^^f^'^Pf}  ro-  ^  flower 

{Hibiteui  mmtabUit).    «. 

0^^jd   jftV    durUhtha,   very    bad,    most 

wicked ;  m.  great  crime,  extreme  wickedness,    s. 
^2)^j^  !r$«f  darshan,  m.  sight,  interview,   s. 
^jJ*^i>  ^ftirt  darshani,  at  sight  (v.  <iarMfii).  i. 
fiy*tJ^  *^P^iVw  drishopanit  m.  the  white  lotus 

(iVe/umfrtimi  jpeeltffwn).    #. 

j^^i>  ^jft  c/rwAt,  f.  the  eye  (also  (fruAa).  <. 

axm>^(3  7^  druhyot  visible,  to  be  seen,  beau- 
tiful ;  m.  (in  arithm.)  a  given  quantity  or  number. 
driskjfa-twa,  m.  vision,  sight,  s, 

^^jyOj^  dar-surat,  in  case  that;  suppose 

tfiat.   p. 

^^UJ^(>  darafikdn,  shining,  splendid,  p. 
dJLijd  durufika,  a  sword,  p. 

^jd    darkf  m.    understanding,  knowledge, 

comprehending,  (in  law)  a  contingency,  a  possible 
event,    a. 

ciJj*>  fm  drik  or  drig^  m.  the  eye.  drik-kam 

m.  a  snake  (lit.  whose  eyes  are  his  ears;  the  aaak* 
having  no  external  ear).    #. 

^jd  ^JM\  darkdf  m.  crack,  crevice,  cranny,  k. 
uZ^^jd  darakdi  (pi.  of  C^i>),  steps  for  d<»- 

scending,  descents,    a. 

Jijii  dar-kdVf  necessary,  wanting,  p. 


i^JA 


K     879     ) 


^^(>  ^TVRT  darkdna,  a.  to  cause  to  crack, 

split.    A. 

a^Sjii  darakaty  descent,  bottom,   a* 

jSjd  fjhff^  dru'hilimt  m.  a  tree,  a  sort  of 

pine  (I%nw  liemuiam).    «• 

U^(>  ^'ili«||  daraknd,  n«  to  splitf  to  rend,  to 

M  torn,  to  crack.    A. 

•UsT^t^  dar^kindrf  on  one  side,  apart,  out  of 
the  waj,  out  of  the  question,   jk 

ijd   JT^Wn  du-rukhd  (from  the  Pers*  du- 

n^ftla,  q.  v.).    A. 

0^^  ^nil9  darkhdl,  a  cattle  enclosure.  -A. 
U^j^  durkhtf  an  insect  whose  ravages  are 

**  veiy  dcstrocdve  to  indigo,  when  the  plant  is  young,  h. 
sIjj^  ^pT  drig^  m.  the  eye,  the  vision,  (fr///- 

gol  or  drig-mandal,  m.  a  small  circle  within  the  great 
circles  ot  the  armiUary  sphere,  acoaropanying  each 
planetary  orbit.    «. 


^j' 


^Uj^'^durga^  impenetrable,  impassable,  iii- 

aoeeaaible,  unscttainable ;  m.  a  strong  fort,  a  dilBcult 
paM  or  d<^e.    durgorkarmot  m.  difficult  enterprise.  #. 

Vd^(>  ^hi  durgdf  f.  the  goddess  Durga,  the 

wife  of  ShiTa,  and  mother  of  K&rtikeya  and  Ganesha ; 
abo  called  Umi,  BhavanI,  and  PftrvatI,  a  goddess  of 
tprrific  and  irascible  temper,  jNuticuIarly  worshipped 
at  the  Durgft-pl^ft  held  in  Bengal  in  the  month  of 
Aswin ;  (met.)  a  word ;  name  of  a  Hindfi  book  con- 
taining the  narration  of  the  goddess  Burgft.    «. 

Mj^du-raggd,  capricious,  whimsical  (y.  dd)>p. 

^Ji^ciSj^  jitir«l«lO  durgddMhdrij'\xn.  the 
^^^S^C^j^  cAlul^  dyrgddhyakshaji  governor 
of  a  fort.    t. 

l^^yflM\Sji^  jJilV|l|9  durgdskrayariy  m.  taking 

refiige  in  a  fortress,    t, 

^y^«3  J'fT'I^'ft  durgd'fiavamt,  f.  the  ninth 

"of  the  light  half  of  Kftrtik,  sacred  to  Durcft  as  Jagpd- 
dhtoL    #.  t»  o— 

l\Sj^  dargah,  f.  a  place,  court ;  threshold, 

door ;  a  mosque,    p, 

il^i3  ^tWdurgaU  poor,  indigent,  afflicted,  s. 
ClJj^  ^^H)r  dur-gaii,  f.  hell ;  poverty,  mean- 

nett.  abjectness.    #. 

^— jkf>^  durag-hansiy  a  tribe  ofrajpvts.   h, 

j^^  dar^guzar,  passing  over,  excusing,  dar-- 
gwsar-k.,  to  excuse,  overlook,  to  past  by.    j». 

\j>j^jtydar'guzarndpn.  to  decline,  to  leave  oft, 
to  refrain  from,  to  pass  by,  to  excuse,    p. 

JyiZ^iSj^   dar-girift  kaimdy  a.  to  catch 

aeixe,  to  captivate,    p. 

J^  Efin  durgamy  difficult  of  access,  unattain- 
able ;  deepw  pxofonud  (v.  durga).    a. 

\s,>Sj^^ll^W^durgaf>ULtd^f^  depth,  profundity  s. 


r> 


J^^jd   Iffl^   dur^gandhy  foetid;    f.   stink, 

stench,  dur-gandh  and,  to  stink,  dur-gandhl,  iU-smeU- 
ing.    s. 

^jd  dar^ah  (same  as  dar'gdh)y  a  court,  p. 

iJU^j^  ^Ik^  durgkat,  difficult  of  accomplish- 
ment, arduous,    s. 

jSjd  dar-gir,  effective  ;  inflaming,  jp. 

*^j^  ^j§l^  duv'labhf  difficult  to  be  procured, 

scarce,  rare ;  excellent,  eminent ;  dear,  beloved ;  m.  a 
plant,  a  sort  of  hedysarum.    s. 

^^j^  5^^*^  d'  r-labkdf  f.  a  sort  of  prickly 

nightshade.    $, 

cr~;^  J^^^  dur^lakshan^  m.  an  unlucky 

mark,  a  mark  or  sign  of  evil  omen.    «. 

\yijd  dar4dndy  a.  to  comprise,  p.  h, 

jtj^  '^  drvm  or  druma,  ro.  a  tree ;  a  tree  of 

Swarga  or  paradise,    drum-nakh,  m.  a  thorn  or  daw 
of  trees.    «. 

j^j^  diramy  money,  specie;    a  small  coin  so 

named  (v.  dUrhtm),    p, 

\f*jd  iprin  dartndy  ni.  a  kind  of  mat.   A. 
^U^t^  7>ninv  drum-dmayy  m.  lac,  the  animal 

"dye,  or  disease  of  trees.    «. 

^Uy(>  darmdn,  m.  medicine,  cure.  p. 
^JJUy(>  dar-mdndagt,  f.   misery,  distress^ 

"penury,  misfortune,    p. 

^^i\>Uji>  dar-mdndanf  to  be  in  distress,  p. 
B j3U^(>  dar-mdndaf  helpless,  destitute,  with* 

out  remedy,    p, 

UbU^i>  dar-mdkdf  m.T  monthly  wages,  salary. 

^^Uj<i  dar-mdhiy  f.  J      dar'Tnahd-ddr,    one 
"  who  receives  monthly  wages,    p. 

a^d  ^3f«  dur-matij  silly,  ignorant,  simplei 
a  blockhead ;  also  dur-mati,  f.  folly,  foolishness,    s. 

(jM^i)  ^9  durmus,  m.  a  pounder,  an  instru- 
ment  for  pounding  pavements  with,  a  rammer,    h. 

4^^^  S§^  dur-mukhy  foul-mouthed,  scurri- 
lous ;  Ugly,  hideous,    t, 

^^(^  darman,  m.  drug,  remedy,  p, 

\j>^t^  §^*n  dur-mand,  sad,    distressed,  sor- 
rowful,  t, 

9^y^j^  V^^  dur^mulya,  dear,  of  an  exoH)i- 

taut  price ;  m.  deamess,  any  thing  of  high  price.    «• 

Jbt>bj^(3  inrqifv  drufh'Vyddhij  m.  lac  (v» 

drumdmay).    s, 

^^d  darmak  (for  dar-mahd),  pay,  wages,  d, 
^^Ij^i^    darmiyan^    m.     interval,    middle- 

postpos.  during,  in  the  course  of,  before,  in  view,  dor- 
vuyan  dend,  a.  to  employ  as  a  mediator,    p, 

{J,\^jii  darmiydnt,  midmost ;  m.  a  mediator. p. 
\i^SM^d  ^VT  (lur^ined/'d,  dull,  stupid,  igno« 


rant.    «. 


p' 


(      380      ) 


^jd 


jy^j^  "^^"ff^  drumeshrvar,  m.  (the  lord  of 

trees)  the  palm  tree.    ». 

13 ,4^  ^Ti^rfT  durna^  n.  to  be  hidden,  concealed 

or  absent ;  to  lurk,  disappear.    A. 

(^J^  g^W  dur-namj  m.  infamy,  bad  name, 

obloquy,  slander.    dur-fuLnd,  infamous.    », 

Ulijti  S^IHT  dur'-ndma,  m.  piles  or  lieemor- 

rhoides.    *.  [end.    *. 

C^ji^  ^SlCiC  dur-anty  ending  ill,  having  a  bad 
C^j^  darind  or  darand,  1  tearing  ;  rapa- 
IdJ^jd  darinda  or  daranda^)     cious,     fidt-ce, 

ravenous  (animai).    p, 

f^ZX^j^dirang,  in.  delay,  hesitation  ;  late.  /?. 

lCij«i  du-rangd,  of  two  colours,  capricious, 

fickle,    p, 

-Xjjti  dirangt,  f.  lateness,  tardiness,  p. 
•* 
j^y,*i    ef^^K    dur-niTvdr,    difficult    to     be 

stopped,  irresistible.    «. 

C-AjJ.t^    eirfftr    dw-nity    ill-behaved,    ill-p:o- 

vemed,  impolitic,  m.  (or  dur-niti,  t)  misconduct,  im- 
policy.   8, 

mjd  dirau,  m.  reaping,  cutting  corn  at  har- 
vest,   diratt-k.t  a.  to  reap,    p, 

•ji>  Ift  darv  or  darw,  m.  prosperity,  wealth, 
substance,  metal,  matter,    t, 

dj^\mj(^  ?^T^   dur-vdchya,  m.   abuse,   ill- 
omened  speech,    t. 
jjL  .ii  darwaza,  m.  door,    darrvdza  fhohnd, 

a.  to  knock  at  a  door,    darwaza  mo^mur-k.t  a.  to  close 
a  door,    p,  [the  city.    p. 

{Sj^^j^  darwdzif  m.  a  warden,  a  keeper  of 
i*^%j^  darrvdn,  m.  a  doorkeeper,   p. 
i_^A...w  A  darobast,  all,  entire ;   the  whole  of 
an  estate,  as  opposed  to  a  ^ismat,  or  share  of  It    p. 

s^^jd  jt^ni   dur-vachan,   m.   abuse;   ill- 
omened  speech.    '• 
«3jj«>  darudf  f.  congratulation,  benediction, 

salutation,  blessing.    j>. 

Xiim  «t^  darud'kdr,{ 
j^a^juuu  »M.       '  Vm.  a  carpenter,  p. 

S^jj^  darud-garj 

carpentry,     the 
trade  or  art  of  a 

carpenter,    p.  [mow.    p, 

^dmjd  dirudan  (r.  diru  or  dirau\  to  reap,  to 
L^j^jd  jI^  c?t*r-»rt«,  vile,  wicked,  leading 

a  low  or  infamous  life;  a  cheat,  rogue,  juggler,  a 
blackguard.  dur-vritH,  t  disreputable  life,  degrading 
business,  juggling.    «. 

*••  i>  ^[ftrar  dravify  m.  a  man  of  an  out-cast 
tribe,  descended  from  a  degraded  Kshatru    #. 

\Jj3j^  -jftrVt  dravifh  f.  one   of  the  raginls 

or  female  personifications  of  mnsia    «. 


{Sj^'^Jj^  darHidrhdri,  1  f. 
^Sd^jd  darud-gan,   J 


{j^^j^  A^V  darosh,  m.  an  awl  j  a  lancet.   «. 
cjj(^  daroghy  m.  a  lie,  falsehood  ;  false,    da- 

ro^-^diflt  perjury,  false-swearing,  dofx^-go,  m.  a 
liar.    darogh-gOfi.  f.  the  telling  of  Ties.    p. 

L^JJ*^  rfarcj^t,  false,  lying ;  a  liar.  p. 
^j^  daruny  in,  within;    m.  interior;    the 

heart,  bowels,    p, 
U3J^  "5^1  dron,  m.  a  measure  of  rapacity, 

the  same  as  an  adhak ;  a  measure  of  four  adkaks ;  the 
sixteenth  part  of  a  kharit  or  forty- eight  gallons;  a 
weieht  of  thirty-six  ten,  or  about  sixty^four  pounds 
avouxlupois ;  name  of  the  military  preceptor  of  the 
Pandu  princes ;  a  raven,  the  carrion  crow.    s. 

^   ^J'^  S^^^l^  dron-kdkf  m.  a  raven.   «. 
if^jj^  ^(tftr^  drauniki,  f.  a  vessel  holding 

a  dron  by  measure.    «. 

^^Cc^.jii  'jJ^IU^IJf  dron-muhh,  m.  (alsorfrcmi- 

mukh)  the  capital  of  a  district;  the  principal  of  four 
hundred  villages,    s, 

^j^\i^jjj>  jl.rMI||«1l9H  dravin-ndshanf  m.  a 

plant  {Hyperantkera  monmdtt).    «. 

a3>jj(>  daiiinaf  m.  the  heart.  /?• 

LiJj*^  eiariiwi,  internal ;  intrinsic,  p. 

^fl^f^^d  ^iuIh^  droni-mti^A,  v.  dron'fnukh. 

8jij(d  "^t^  (/roA,  m.  spite,  malice,  hatred^  in- 
jury, wrong,  mischief;  rebellion,  droh-chiutan,  m. 
injurious  design,  malice  prepense,    t. 

(Ji^llbj  j«i  "5^513  drohat,   m.  a  sort  of  metre, 

the  dohQt  or  stanza  of  Hindi  poetry.    «. 

L^3j^  *^l^€?roAt,         1  spiteful,    ma1iciou9| 

IXl^j  .(>  ^^rt^nif  (froAfya,  J  inimical,  mischiev- 
ous, rebellious,    t. 

{j^j^  "^gaff  darvif  f«  a  ladle  or  spoon,   s, 

^2frj^.3J^  $^iAh  dravydrjan,  m.  gain,  ac- 
quisition of  wealth,    t. 
»Ji^j*>  dai*wezay  m.  beggary,  mendicancy,  p. 

(jSj* jjii  darfvesky  m.  a  dervise,  beggar,  a  re- 
ligious mendicant,   p 
«3Uj>  J  j<3  darrveskdnay  like  a  darweghy  q.  y.  p. 

lJ^3J^  darwe«Ai,  f.  life  or  state  of  a  da»^ 
»:u^^''^!^  dravyQy  m.  wealth,  substance;  an 

object  in  general ;  elementary  thincs,  aa  earth,  water, 
fire,  air,  aether,  time,  space,  soul  and  intellect ;  a  drug, 
a  medicament,  dravya-tanehaya,  m:  accumulation  of 
wealth,    draoya-wat  or  dretvyO'WaH,  rich,  wealthy     «• 

9Jmj^  du-ruyOy  double,  two-faced,  p, 

5.i>  daray  also  darra,  m.  a  v«lley  or  glen 

between  hills,  with  a  stream  flowing  or  wioding 
through  it ;  a  depth,  a  pass.    p. 

Hjd  dira  (properly  durra),  m.  a  scoarge.   a. 
{j^j^j^  ^^^^  dur-hriday,  bad-hearted,  eriU 

minded.    j. 


*J^ 


(     881      ) 


c  «»*»<> 


j^jd  dat^ham^Bngrj,  higgledy-piggledy,  con- 

fonnded.    dor-ham  bar-ham,  confused,    p. 
^j>^  darham  or  dirham,  m.  money ;  a  silver 

coin,  of  which  from  twenty  to  twenty-five  hare  at 
different  tioiee  passed  current  for  a  ktnar,  and  the 
latter  being  nearly  eqnal  to  a  dncat  or  sequin,  about 
nine  shillings  of  our  money,  it  follows  thi^t  the  darham 
is  about  five  pence  steriing.  **  The  dirham  is  said  to 
have  originally  been  an  unstamped  piece  of  silver, 
shaped  like  a  date  stone.  About  fiOy  years  after  the 
death  of  the  prophet  Muhammad  it  was  altered  into 
a  round  form  and  stamped.  Its  value  in  these  days 
Is  uncertain.*— {Binning.)    a. 

^^^j^  dar-hamij  f.  con  fusion ,  disorder,  p. 
/^j«>  (Ji^l  darkly  f.  the  name  of  a  fish,  sort 

"of  carp  {Cyprwus),    A.  [(▼.  darS^    A. 

4^4>5TtrfaH,  f.  a  cave^  a  grotto;   a  valley 
(j^i3  ?n^  duri,  f.  the  two  on  dice,  the  deuce.  je>. 

#f^J  dariy  f.  a  small  carpet;  a  dialect  of  the 

Persian  language,  the  origin  and  peculiarities  of  which 
are  variously  defined  by  Persian  lexicographers.  Some 
allege  its  distinctive  mark  to  be  when  the  form  of  the 
word  is  complete,  without  oontraction,  as  in  the  words 
bago  islikam^  said  to  be  Dart,  whereas  the  forms  go 
and  shUcam  are  Pdrtu  Others  make  it  the  dialect  of 
a  certain  district,  comprehending  Bali]i,  Bukhara, 
Jiadakkshdn.  Mcurw-Skdh-Jahan^  and  Bdmim,  The 
name  is  by  some  said  to  be  derived  from  dara,  a  valley 
among  hills,  which  corresponds  with  its  origin  in 
Badaj^fthan  and  the  mountainous  parts  of  Kandhar, 
Others  assert  that  it  was  spoken  at  the  court  of  the 
monarchs  of  the  Kaianian  dynasty,  and  derive  the 
name  from  dor,  a  gate^  or  dargdh,  a  court  p, 

J^jd  darya,  m.  the  sea;  any  larpe  river;  the 

waters,  dearyd-harar  and  daryd-bardmad,  lands  re- 
claimed  from  a  river,  daryd-burd  and  daryd-ahlktisU 
lands  cut  away  by  the  encroachments  of  a  river. 
daryd-kd'kafy  foam  of  the  sea ; "  meer-schaum."  daryd,e 
ma^^b,  the  western  ocean,    p, 

«»-V^<>  daryachay  m.  a  lake^  a  ditch,  a  pool,  p, 

Cl^b^i>  darjfafty  f.  conceiving,  nndersland- 
ing.    daryaft-k.,  to  understand,  to  perceive,    p. 

^«V>jii  darya^y  of  or  belonging  to  the  sea  or 

river,  marine,  daryaj  ddrni,  a  mer-man.  daryij  tola 
(lit.  the  sea  parrot),  the  flamingo,  also  called  rdj-hdiis.p. 

(j^^  76^  dariba  or  dareha,  m.  a  stall  (in  a 
market)  where  betel  is  sold.    h. 

ft5^4>  daricluiy  m.  a  window,  p, 

^j^(>  dandaUf  to  tear,  to  rend,  p, 

iSljA    dartdOf    torn,   darida^dahany   plain- 
spoken,  saying  whatever  comes  uppermost,    p. 

i^j^jf^  ^^  dareny  a  road,  margin,  any  line 

▼ery  straight,    h, 
k^.j^  dare^  or  diregh,  m.  a  sigh,  sorrow, 

repugnance,  disinclination ;  interj.  alas !  dare^-k.^  a. 
to  withhold,  daregji ]clmrdan,  to  grieve,  to  be  aflSlcted.  p, 

\m}j^  dare^^  or  dire^Of  interj.  alas!  p, 
tj^j^  ^aW^  drekftan,  m.  the  regent  of  one- 

third  of  a  planetary  sign,  the  Decanus  of  European 
ativology.    s. 

^<>Oji>  rthlW  duri/odhan^  the  elder  of  the 

Kiim  princes,  one  of  the  heroes  of  the  Mafulhhdrdia,  s. 


^J3ij'^  rfa>:y52ra,  beggary,  begging,  p. 
U^'43  darachna,  n.  to  fit  tight,   d. 

Ul^'t^  ^f  HiHl  darakna^  n.  to  splits  to  be  rent 

or  torn,  to  crad^.    K 

^^j^  dvrhty  f.  (v.  dulkl)  a  trot.  d.  [able,  r. 
ij^  fijS"  dirk  (for  rfrtr/i,  q.  v.),  firm,  immove- 
^^j^  f^TTT  dirhaicLt  f.  firmness,  strength,  jt. 
UUbjt^  f^JVT^ff  dirkand,  a.  to  prove  (the  strength 

of  a  thing),  to  strengthen.    «.  [less,    /u . 

fjjMjbjt^  ^{f^RTT  darh'Tnundd,  shaven,  beard- 

JjJ^'(3  ^1^i|^(i<irAt^aZ,havingalong  beard,  h. 

IRj'^  Iji^  darerdfVa,  hard,  impetuous  rain.  h» 

5^3*<i  dareldytn,  a  rush  of  water,  a  water-fall.  d. 

iitii  dvzd,  m.  a  thief,  robber,  p, 

^J^^J|^  dnzdiy  f.  the  act  of  stealing,  theft,  rob- 
bery; stealth,    p. 

5w3J).43Ji>  dtudida,  stolen,  pilfered,  p. 

j^d    dizhaniy   melancholvf    grieved;    blacky 

dark.    p. 
(^j»»d  ^  or  ^  das,  ten.  dcuon^disdy  the  ten 

regions  or  quarters,  doioik-dwdr,  the  ten  passages  for 
the  actions  of  the  faculties,  viz.  the  ears,  eyes,  n<is- 
triU,  mouth,  penis,  anus,  and  the  crown  of  the  iiead.  t, 

(^jt»^  f^  du  {Jot  duh)y    If.    side*    quarter, 

U*>43  f^^  dhd  (for  disha)y}      point    (of   the 

compass),  disd^k.,  a.  to  travel,  dua-jdni  or  -phimd,  to 
go  into  the  fields  (for  a  privy).    «. 

l^t>  ^^  dasd  (for  dashd),  f.  condition,  state, 

circumstances.     «.  \dosdd),    /. 

i>U«»t^  ^9T^  dumdum,  name  of  alow  cante  (v. 

a^C^^oM^  '^.Wi^du-^ddhyay  difficult,nrdu()us.<. 

J^U«»t^  f^^P^r?  disd-M^  m.  (v.  dishd'shul\ 

an  unlucky  day,    t.  [ment.    A« 

A)UA»i>  das-sdloy  decennial ;  a  decenni  li  ^eulc 

^jm3U«»(3  ^'^fV^  doMLMy  m.  the  tenth  part.   s. 
^jU*»ii  f^T«IT  disdwavy  m.  (v.   desdwar)  a 

foreign  country,  a  climate.    «. 

^jUm(>  ff^^rntt  disdwariy  f.  a  kind  of  betel 

leaf;  a  kind  of  dove,  foreign  (goods).    «. 
{J!»j^d  ^t^ir^  dusparsky  difficult  or  unplea- 
sant to  be  touched ;  m.  a  plant  {Ifedysarum  alhag'i). 
du-sparska,  f.  a  prickly  sort  of  nightshade.    «. 

CiAMJt^  dasty  m.  hand,  cubit ;    stool,  purgej 

evacuation ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  shoulder  of  mutton,  the  fore* 
quarter  of  an  auima!.  datt-qfakdn,  one  who  dances,  or 
moves  the  hands  in  dancing.  &c.  dasi-dmoz,  tame,  fami- 
liarized, tractable ;  skilful  dexterous,  dastionddz,  he 
wno  commences  a  business ;  an  oppressor,  dast-awar, 
purgative,  effective  (as  medicine),  dast-dwez,  f.  sig 
nature,  a  note  of  hand,  bond,  title-deed,  &c.  dast  hti 
dost,  from  hand  to  hand,  quick,  expeditious :  ready- 
money  purchase,  dast-bttrd,  m.  superiority,  ad  van" 
tage,  victory,    dast  barddr  hond,  n.  to  leave  business. 


(      882      ) 


H>«w> 


to  detert,  to  decline,  dtut-harddrl,  f.  cessation,  relin- 
quishment dast  bar  sar  kond,  n.  to  l)e  unabie  to  exe- 
cute one's  intention,  to  be  distressed,  weak,  poor,  or 
wretched,  dast  basta,  with  dose  hands  (a  token  of 
respect;,  dasi  ba  sar  hona^  a.  to  sftlute  in  the  eastern 
manner  by  putting  the  hand  to  the  head,  dast  ba 
ifcabs^  sword  in  hand,  ready  for  battle,  dast-bu^eha, 
m.  cloth  in  which  a  small  bundle  is  wrapped  up. 
dast-bandt  a  string  of  pearls  or  precious  stones  used  as 
ornaments  by  wommi.  dast-bos  hona,  dast-bosl^.,  to 
kiss  hands,  to  salute,  dast  ba^  htmdt  n.  to  become  a 
disciple,  etatt  panih,  m.  tongs,  dast-chalak,  nimble- 
fingered,  A  thief.  dast'Chdldki,  t  a  dvil  war,  duel; 
stealth,  dast'i^aitt  m.  signature ;  a  manuscript,  chiro  • 
graphy.  dast-darax,  m.  an  oppressor.  dast-Mrazh  f» 
-  oppression,  <ia«^ra<,able,  affording  protection  or  aid. 
dast^ras  hand,  n.  to  be  able,  to  aflbrd.  dast-rash  f*  abi- 
lity, assistance.  dast-shUd,  successful  in  curing 
diseases  (a  physician).  aast-pUab,  a  begp^r.  dast- 
farosh,  m.  a  pedlar,  dast-faroshh  f.  peddling,  dast- 
Jpidrat,  power, ability,  strength.  dast-kdr,m.  a  handi- 
craftsman ;  dexterous,  dast-kdrt^  f.  handicraft ;  dex- 
terity, dast'kash,  a  led  horse ;  a  guide  {of  the  blind) ; 
a  captive,  a  beggar,  dast-gir^ftot  one  who  is  taken  by 
the  nand ;  a  prot6g&  dast-gtrt  a  patron,  protector,  a 
saint,  dast'girh  f-  aid,  help,  assistance,  support,  pro- 
tection. d€ut-laft  the  first  money  received  in  the  morn- 
ing by  dealers,  dast-mdl,  m.  a  handkerchief  dast- 
mgar  or  -^ligarant  needy,  one  in  want,  dtut-o  bt^^dt 
caressing,  embracing,  dast  o  girebdu  hona,  to  be  en- 
gaged in  combat ;  **  to  be  at  it  tooth  and  nail.'*  dast- 
yio,  attainable,  procurable,    p. 

VIm**^  1^  dastdf   m.    zinc,  tutanag;    lapis 

calamiiuirit,    h, 

jlLkrtti  dasfar,  m.  a  turban,   dastar-hand,  m. 

a  servant  whose  business  it  is  to  make  up  the  turban. 
dastdr  Mfpdn,  a  tabledotb.    p. 

^IImm>  daitdn  (for  ddstdn)^  a  tale  or  romance ; 

(pL  of  dast)  the  hands,    p. 

ej\:LMd  diutana,  m.  a  glove,  a  gauntlet,  p. 
^^\^Jiadda)'tar'ihipdn,  m.  (properly  dastdr- 

\sippdn)  a  tablecloth ;  strictly  speaking,  it  is  a  round 
piece  of  doth  or  leather,  &c.,  spread  on  the  g^uod,  on 
which  the  food  is  laid  onl»  and  around  which  the 
guests  squat  and  fall  to.  There  is  no  table  in  the  case.  p. 

v.dJbi*»j>  daxtakf  f.  clapping  of  the  hands,  rap- 
ping at  a  door;  a  pais,  pass^rt,  summons;  com*- 
mission,    p.  [ture.    p. 

r  Kl!1--'i>  dast'hdriy  f.  handiwork,  manufac- 
ft3KlAtf(>  dastahdna,  a  fee  for  serving  a  writ 

or  summons,  or  for  a  passport,  &c.    p. 

<^yM>  dastahiy  f.  a  pocket-book,  a  tweezer- 

"caae ;  a  falconer's  glove,    p. 

l\i^^     dastgdh,    1      f.      power,      ability, 

,^£u»4>     dast-gah,  J        strength,  p. 

ly'-^d  dastur^,  m.  custom,  fashion,  mode, 
manner;  a  minister,  senator;  model,  regulation.  a.p, 

^y^Vy^d  dasturU't-'amalf  m.  a  rule,  regu- 
lation, model ;  a  body  of  instructions  and  tables  for 
the  use  of  revenue  officers  under  the  native  .govem- 
meifts.    a.  p. 

tCjyi^ddcLsturttf*  perquisites  paid  to  servants 

by  one  who  sells  to  their  master,  a  gratuity  varying 
in  amount  in  different  places  from  one  to  three  per 
cent }  leave,  licence,  oong^.    p. 


djMid  daita^  m.  a  handle ;   a  pestle  ;   a  qaii« 

of  paper ;  a  bundle  consisting  of  twenty-four  arrows  ( 
a  handful ;  a  skein  of  thread ;  a  division  of  an  amy,  a 
brigade,    dasta-ddr,  m.  commander  of  a  dasta,    p. 

^Ja*>43  dasti^  f.  a  torch  or  link  that  is  carried 

"in  the  hands;  a  kind  of  present  or  handsel  given  to 
native  officials ;  ac^ .  of  or  relating  to  the  hand.  da*ti 
mukar,  the  sign  manuaL    p.  [nister.    p. 

jUUi^ii  dastydr,  an   assistant,  coadjutor,   mi- 
4t^f^  ^rmr  dus-tyajy  difficult  to  be  relin- 
quished or  parted  with.    #. 

kii**i>  daskhatt,  m.  (for  dast-M^tt)  a  signa- 
ture,   dasktflt^  kbflth  the  royal  signature,    p.  a. 

^Jaitf^ii  dasMflttl,  of  or  relating  to  a  aigna- 

"ture.    p.  a. 

jM^  7WT  dussary  m.  double  stakes  at  dice, 

&c,  playing  double  or  quits,    h. 
\jtMd  dusrd  (for  diurd)^  the  second,   k, 
^t^(>  dasran,  a  kind  of  trick  in  wrestling,  d, 

^j*s»d  ^^fVV  dasarath  (for  daskarath),  name 

of  an  andent  rSjd  of  Ayodhva  or  Onde,  father  of 
Sdma,  the  latter  being  cslled  adsharath,    «. 

^(>  ^[^PT  dasam  or  ^IPf  dashamf  m.  the 
'  tenth.    «. 

Jt^d  7t^9f  dt^saviy  improper,  unseasonable.  *• 
t^^  ^W^  dasatnl  or  ^^nft  dashamt,  f.  the 

"tenth  day  of  a  lunar  month,    t. 

^H*>t^  VITnnT  dthsamay,  m.  time  of  affliction, 
"distress,    s, 

^^(> T^rni  dasan  or  ^^ daskan^  m.  a  tooth.  «. 
l^Mt^  fi^^B^  dimdy  n.  to  be  seen,  to  appear ; 

a.  to  see.    «. 
i^^y^^  ^frar  dasn'dn,  the  tenth,    dcwodna,  a 

tenth  part  (added  to  the  revenue,  &c).    $. 

\3 y^d '^!^^hnt^  dasotard,  ^^ien  per  cent.;    a 
tJyti^  ^liiflC  dasotarayj    tenth  part.   A. 

\^yin^    ^^rftKT  dasohkdj   m.   moulting    (of 
birds),    dasokha  Jhdrna,  to  moult.    A. 

Ui*i^^i3   <«l7R;^l  dason-disd,   the  ten  re- 
gions or  quarters  of  the  world,    s. 

J^ji>^^^<3  ^4lYli|K  dasonrdwdr  (sec  da$).  «. 
U  JJ^t^  ^flR^hn  datavndhdy  1m.  a  panegy- 
^,^y4»d  l^^t^  dasatindfn,}  rist.  a  bard.  A. 
«^t3  v:^  du'salh  intolerable,  difficult  to  be 

borne.   «. 

\j^^  ^^1^^  dasahrd  or  dasjinrdy  the  tenth 
otJaifh  shukl  pakslh  which  is  the  birthday  of  OmSL 
Whoever  bathes  in  the  Ganga  on  that  day  is  purined 
from  ten  sorts  of  sins ;  the  tenth  of  asm  skukl  paks^^ 
on  which,  after  the  worship  and  religious  ceremonies 
performed  during  nine  nights  (navardtri)  they  throw 
the  images  of  Dwi  into  the  river.  On  this  di^  Ritma 
marched  against  Rdvana^  on  wfaidi  account  it  is  called 
Fyoi  Dasami.  The  day  is  celebrated  with  great  pomp 
by  Hinda  princes,  the  weapons  and  instruments  of 
war  are  hallowed,  and,  if  war  be  intended,  the  cam;- 
paign  is  then  opened,    s. 


VjT*' 


C     893      ) 


^j»»i^^^dasi,  f.  thread ;  the  unwoven  threads 
"at  the  end  of  a  piece  of  doth.    «. 

ij^  ^^  ^o'J^ti,  m.  an  enemy,  a  thief,  an  op- 

"preflsor.  a  yiolator,  ke.  dasyu-vritti,  t  theft,  dishonest 
modeof  subftittence.    «• 

I|U«>i)  du-xhxif  a  weight  of  two  sers.  p. 
^Hs''^  ^t^l^T  dasild,  in  good  circnmslances.  «. 
{jf»i^  J^  dashf  ten  (v.  das),   s. 
{jft^fij^dishf   If.  region,  quarter,  point  (of 
1mm)  f^^  dishayi    the  compass),  s. 
Vmn)  ^^  daskdy  f.  state,  comlition,  circum- 

•tance ;  period  or  time  of  life,  age.  dasha-phalt  m- 
result  of  circumstances  or  of  condition  of  life,  deuha- 
pishesk,  m,  peculiar  drcomstances  or  condition,    jl 

^L1m>  ^9^  dasham,  m.  a  country  in  cen- 
tral HindQstSn,  soath-east  of  the  Yindhya  mountain,  a 

\^Jii»d  l^^irdr  daskdmd,  f.  a  river  rising  in  the 
Tindhja  mountain,  the  Doaarene  of  the  ancients,    s, 

«J^ImO  ^^in^  dashdrhf  m.  a  country  in  the 
soath  of  India,  the  kingdom  of  Tadn,  or  its  people,  t, 

^;m»Im>«)  j;yill«l  du-fhasant  ungovernable,  in- 
tnctaUe.    t. 

J|^L!l»i>  f^9[n|9  dislid'skulf  m.  a  sign  in  the 

heavens,  consulted  on  oommencinff  a  journey;  the 
qoaiters  towards  which  it  is  considered  unlucky  to 
limTel  on  particular  dajs.    t, 

^l^  79^9^  du-shdldf  m.  a  pair  of  shawls.  L 
^y^i^  ^l||f9  dashdnthf  m.  the  tenth  part.  s. 
v^Im>  ^^Iffn  daihdnik,  m,  a  plant  (Cro- 

Urn  pdjfamdnun).    s, 

•\3jL!m3  ^limiK  dtuhdvatdr,  (he  of  the  ten 

incarnations)  a  name  of  FU^nu,    $, 

jklLii^^^^cUuh-pur,  m.  a  fragrant  grass  (Cjy- 

E'us  rotunduM) ;  a  district,  part  of  Malwa  in  Bandel- 
and.    f. 

^\j^l^'nV9duth'-prdp  (hIm  dush-prapya), 
diflicnlt  <n  attainment,  remote,  nnattainable.    «. 

(jftj^Hh^  ni|^  dtmhparsh  (f.  dushparshd)^ 
not  to  be  touched,  unpleasant  to  the  touch ;  m.  a  plant 

iZ^ySjkiti^  ^m%T§  dush'prahriti^  of  a  bad  na- 
ture or  disposition,    f . 

d^M^  dasdii^  m.  a  desert,  forest ;  a  plain,  p. 
}/umO  ^^in^  dashairdj  ten  per  cent. ;  a  tenth,  s. 
fj^  doihtlf  wild,  savage ;  uncouth,  p. 

^HJit^Jndusktf  bad,  wicked,  depraved,  low, 

vile;  enemy.  <iii«A^6Aa,o,  innately  bad.  dushf'bkd.o(dt 
t,  mnate  depravity,  duthfa-td,  f.  wickedness,  badness. 
dn^-chari  (t  dtuhf-charim),  wicked.  dMsJ4'Cheta» 
nalcTolent;  stupid.  <i«M/-«M/i,  wicked,  depraved,   s, 

fl^  dishtf  f.  (for  drisht,  q.  v.)   ^ight, 


5jf  t^y^tS.^N  ^Iff^MMdtMhth/tn/lhnh jtht^.  pledge 
«f  real  property,  such  as  land,  houses,  kc,    jl 


uJl»<3  ^prr  dtuktd,  f.  a  depraved  woman,  a 

harlot    5.  [vity.    a. 

^I^Xm»43  qirni  dushtatdy  f.   wickedness,  depra^ 

^j^^  ^rWTT  dush'Chard,  acting  ill,  behaving 

wickedly,    t. 

A 

^t)   IT^f^  dtah'Ckarit,    misbehaving. 


doing  or  designing  ill ;  m.  evil  purpose  or  action,  mis 
conduct,    s. 


0^j^  TV^  dasharath  (see  dasaratk),  #• 
CL^>M<i»«>  ^^llRnf  dash'Mt,  a  thousand.   «. 
j»M^«»y<j4)  <^Nf[||  dash-mhasray  a  myriad,   s. 

^^^j^OMii)    l^^nmiPinR    dash^hdrnqja' 

eyoMtt.  ten  vices  proceeding  from  kama  or  desire: 
VIZ.  hunting,  gambling,  sleeping  during  the  day,  abu- 
siveness,  lechery,  drunkenness,  dancing,  singing,  play- 
ing, and  hypocrisy,    t. 

jiJlid  T^^R  dunk-har^  difficult  to  be  done.  «. 
CL>J>Ji»d  ^Uifl  (itt^^A^rt^,!  m.sin,crime,wicked- 
A;X^i>  J^^^  duAhkarm,j  ness,  evil-doing,  t. 
iir^  ??^  £?tr<A-^jrt^I,  1  m.  a  criminal,  an 
^^^^jiJ^i^  ^sfplt dtuhkarmlfj     evil-doer;  adj. 

"wicked.    «. 

Jx^t3  S*3^  (2Wi-At</,  m.  a  low  family  or 

race,    dush-kutin,  of  a  low  family.    #. 

#4^^  ^^^  dushkh,  m.  pain  in  general,   f. 


Jj^d  ^^fPOTif  dashrgrdnif  m.  a  district  of  ten 
villages.    #. 

^;Xm»i>  ^^^pmr  dash-gun,  ten  times,  tenfold.  #. 

^dlvjidlji^  ^(Icj&VIQ  dask-lakshan,  m.  an  aggre- 
gate of  ten  marks  or  attributes,    s. 
^J  9^^  dasham,  tenth  (v.  ^KeiMm),   «. 

JUdllit^  ^rpm^  dash-mcU,  m.  a  collection  of 

ten  garlands.    $. 

^^^Ji*^  dtuhman,  m.  an  enemy,    dushmani 

Jdni,  a  deadly  foe.  dushman-kamt  a  calamity  (q.  d.  the 
wish  of  an  enemy);  a4J-  wretched,  ruined,    p. 

fjj^i^  dushmani,  f.  hatred,  detestation,  en- 

"  mity.    p. 

\^yji»d  ?{VV9  dash-mul,  m.  a  tonic  prepared 

from  the  roots  of  ten  plants.    «. 

^jj^  ^9^  dashaml,  f.  the  tenth  day  of  a 

"lunar  fortnight ;  the  tenth  and  last  stage  of  human 
life ;  the  last  ten  years  of  a  century;  at^.  very  old.    «• 

^;M»t^  ^^^  dashan,  m.  a  tcK)th.   s, 

jX)^i^  dushndm,  m,  abuse,  scurrility,  p, 

djJi»d  dashna,  m.  a  poignard.  p. 

.I^i>  dushfcdr,  difficult,  arduous,  p. 

iSj^y^i^  dushwdri,  f.  difficulty,  p. 

U^(>  ^V^  dashahrd,  m.  (see  dasahra).  $. 


^^d  ^^  daxklf  f.  thread  (v.  dasi).   s, 

Jjuli3  El^ff^ duskily  ill-behaved,  reprobate.  ». 
^)uu2j43  ^^ft^T  dashttdy  same  as  dasHa,  q.y.  «. 
j^SxaJm^  ^^^^5^  dashendriyaj  the  ten  organs 

of  sense  and  action,  vix.  skin,  eye,  tong^ue,  nose,  ear, 
organ  of  speech,  hand,  foot,  anus,  and  pudendum.    (. 

lp<i  du^Uy  f.  benediction,  salutation,  congratu- 
lation, prayer,  wish,  imprecation,  rfw'a.e  1^ir»  a 
prayer  for  one's  welfare.  du*d,e  daulat,  praying  for 
one's  prosperity,  benediction.  du*d-k.,  or  -mdngnh  a. 
to  wish  for,  to  pray  for.  du*d-go,  one  who  is  uttering 
a  benediction,  a  well-wisher,  du'd-goj,  f,  the  act  of 
'  blessing,    a. 

«oIpJ  du'a,iyay  benediction,  prayer,  &c.   a. 

\ji^d  da  way  m.  (v.  if^^)  claim,  &c.   a* 

CL>\^d  dawat  (pi.  of  0^*i),  prayers,  con- 
vocations, invitations,    a, 
OaPJ  da^fvaty  f.  invitation,  convocation ;  a 

feast,  an  entertainment ;  pressing  people  to  become 
Musalra&ns;  pretension,  exorcism,  mvocation  of  the 
powers  of  darkness,    a. 

^3«^43  da'rvatt,  one  who  is  invited,  a  guest,  a. 
(V^t^  da*fvay\f»  a  law-suit ;  claim,  pretension, 

iS^^  da^rviy)     plaint,    daivi-dary  or  da^wn- 

dar,  a  plaintiff,  a  claimant,  dt^tvedari,  a  selfish  mo- 
tive, prejudice.    da*wi.giatej?,  a  plea  of  error,    a. 

Ip«>  daghdy  f.   deceit,   imposture,  treachery. 

dt^ghd-bdz,  a  cheat,  impostor,  traitor.  da.^^bdzh  im- 
position,   p, 

liliti  daghana,  a.,  to  cause  to  fire  a  gun ;  to 

cause  any  thing  to  be  marked,    p. 

j^^lPti  dagbfl^y  f.  price  paid  for  marking.  /;. 

\i'dS>^  daghdogkay\m.    alarm,    disturbance, 
gi'^^d  dagjidagjiay)     tumult,    a. 

Ji'ii  daghaly  m.  vicr,  corruption,  treachery, 

depravity;  luxuriant  and  enUngled  herbage ;  a  villain, 
•   a  pickpocket;  adi.  false,  deceitful;  base  (as  coin). 
da^f^-fofdl,  treachery,  deceit,  depravity,    a, 

^i>  da^ilM  (for  dagla),  a  kind  of  quilted 

under-garment.    K 

APi>  dagbfly  treacherous,  deceitful,   a, 

Apj>  dagtJxy  f.  treachery,  villainy,  fraud,  p, 

UPi>  daghnoLy  n.  to  be  fired  oflT  (as  a  gun) ;  to 

be  marked,  to  be  branded,    p. 
USaPi^  dagbfiliycLy  m.  an  impostor,    a. 
^|UP43  dag^tluy  stained,  spotty  ;  deceitful,  p. 
u-J«>  daf  {or daff)y  m.  a  small  tambourine./?. 
j3Vi^  dafaiir  (pi.  of/5^),  books,   a. 
^\i«3  dafdiiy  m.  he  whose  bosiness  is  to  pliy 
**<m  the  tambourine,    p, 
JSMd  dafayiny  (pi.   of  dj^id  q.v.)   thingf 

buried  or  hidden,  more  particularly  hidden  or  burie 
treasurcp.     a. 


384      )  ^d 

J<iii  daftavy  m.  a  book,  journal,  record,  daflar* 

H/ana^  m.  an  office,  a  counting-honse.  da/tar  iiharrh, 
office  charges,  dqftar-ddr  or  aaftar-nawUy  a  registrar, 
a  recorder,    dqftar-ddri,  &&,  office  of  registrar,    p. 

dJ>>ji^  daftar-handy^m,  a  man  employed  in 

icp4>  daftarty  J     preparing  articles  of 

stationery,  and  in  ruling  and  binding  office  booka.    p, 

^ji^  daftly      If.  the  boards  of  the  binding  of 
(jrukid  dafttn,}    a  book,  pasteboard,  p. 

Ul5;5t^  dafar  haliya,  tasteless  victuals,  a  dish 

in  which  much  broth,  vegetables,  &c.,  are  mixed.*  to 
make  it  go  the  further;  slops,  wishwash.    a. 

xiJ  dafy  m.  repulsion,  averting,  preventing. 

dqp-ddr,  m.  an  officer  so  called,  whose  rank  corre- 
sponds with  that  of  our  seijeant.   a. 

OUiti  dafa'at  (pi.  of  *«i«i),  times,  &c.   a. 
\3ji^  daf^ataUy  oflen,  all  at  once.   a. 

**i*>  dqfay  time,  a  moment,  one  time,  dafa 
ha  daj^a^  from  time  to  time,  repeatedly,    a. 

9S9i^  dafxyay  a  preventive  means  of  averting 
evil,  &C.    a. 

Ji*i  dajiay  m.  a  smaller  tambourine,  p. 

^d   dafrtf    m.    burial,   hiding,   concesiling. 

dafn-k.,  a.  to  bury,  to  hide,  to  conceal,    a, 

OUiti  dafnancLy  a.  to  bury,  to  inter,    a.  h, 
dl^d  dafinoy  m.  buried,  or  hidden  treasure, 

hoard,    a. 

j«3  dikky    m.    teazing,  trouble,   &c. ;     adj. 

vexed,  angry,  fretful,  peevish  (v.  dikjcat).  dilcJ^'k^  •- 
to  perplex,  to  plague.  dil;lc-ddr»  troublesome,  te.tzing. 
dxkl^ddrh  f.  trouble,  vexation,    a. 

j*i  daky  a  kind  of  cloth ;  a  darwesh's  dres*.  p. 

Jj>  dahky  subtile,  minuto,  thin,    tapi-dahh,  f. 

a  hectic  fever,    a. 
j\S*i  diJaA,  minute,  intelligent;   m.  a  shred  ; 

a  chip.    daJcl:d}:^  a  com  grinder,     a. 

JJ»lS<i    (iflja,ti    (pi.    of    &5j5»3),    subtleties; 

difficulties ;  flour  meal ;  minutes,  moments ;  minutiseuk 

05*3  dihhaty  f.  abstrusity,  difficulty,  trouble, 


uneasiness,  diligence,  close  application ;  industry, 
curacy ;  a^ubtile  or  minute  tiling,    a, 

Jj  J<i  dakk  0  lakky  m.  an  extensive  and  un- 
cultivated plain    a. 
^jjj  dakiky  difficult,  abstruse  ;   finct  minute ; 
in.  flour,  meal.    a. 

&5j545  dahika.  m.  a  minute,  a  moment  of  lime ; 

any  tiling  small,  a  subtle  question,  a  trifling  bnsineai.a. 
(Jj*3  fijW  dih,  m.  quarter,  region,   point  (of 
the  compass),    s. 

^J6^^  dahakin  (pi.  of  ^^\^3),  shops,    a.  p. 
J^4>  du'kal,  m.  famine,  scarcity,   d. 
^J6i^  dnkan  or  duhhafiy  f.  a  shop.  p. 


(    385    ; 


i3^i> 


j'^*3  R^^Micp  dik-pdl,     1  m.   the   ten   sup- 
KZAl^df^;^^^  dik-patij     porters  or  nias- 

tera  of  ten  sides ;  I.  e.  Brahtna,  for  upwards ;  Jjumta, 
for  downward ;  Indra,  for  east;  Jgni,  for  south-east ; 
Yama,  lor  south;  Nairrita,  lor  south- west;  yaruna, 
for  west ;  fdyti,  for  north-west ;  Kuvera,  for  north ; 
UAana,  for  north-east    *.  [paUd.    h. 


dukrOf  m,  the    fourth   part  of  a 
i^j^f^  §*fl  dukriy  f.  a  snaffle.    A, 

J  ^  dahsha,  a  >8on  of  Brahma y  said  to 

have  been  bom  from  the  thumb  of  his  right  hand,  for 
the  irarpose  of  peopling  the  world.  Daksha  is  said  to 
have  had  sixty  daughters,  of  whom  twent^'-seven  are 
represented  as  wives  of  the  moon  and  lunar  asterisms ; 
a  scholar,  a  iwndit,  a  clever  man;  adj.  clever,  able,* 
dexterous.    4. 

gkatjhwar-dhtbwii'krit,  ra.  a  name  of  Shiva,  from  his 
having  disturbed  on  some  occasion  a  sacrifice  prepared 
by  Baksha,  to  which  be  had  not  been  invited,    s. 

^2^^^^  ^h$v dakxhiUf  right  (not  left);  south^ 
southern,    dakskin-p&rvd,  f.  the  south-east  quarter,  s. 

\jJiSiy  ^ffBimt  dahshincij  f.  a  present  to  Brah- 

roans  at  a  sacrifice,  a  fee ;  donation  to  Brahmans ;  per- 
sonified as  a  goddess,  and  said  to  be  bom  from 
Ji0t4?a'«'right  side}  a  figure  of  Durgi,  in  which  the 
right  side  is  said  to  be  advanced,    t. 

,3^\x15j3  ^ft|?9ni9   dufishinachal,  m.    the 

Malay  mountain.    «. 

(^;AxlS 0  ^flSIQlOti  dahnhinagniy  m.  one  kind 

of  sacred  fire,  placed  in  the  south,    s, 

,^^\ttS^    ^r«|4Q|im    dahshina-mukhf    adj. 

turning  the  face  southwards,    s, 

^^Ixl^    <f^4UR«|  dakthinayan,  southing, 

&C.  (v.  dakhha^an).    s.  [crly.    t, 

{jsxiSt^  ^f^?l^  daJtshinen,  southward,  south- 

tjjJL^^  ^f^m  dahshinya  or  ^fB(?lfN  dakshi- 
nhfa,  deserving  a  reward.    «. 

JjMH^b  f^V^J^  dik'shid,  m.  an  inauspicious 

planetary  conjunction,    t,  [fled.    t. 

j_^t.>*>  ^^  dakshly  capable,  able,  well-quali- 
iSjy^  dihofi,  f.  a  wasp,  a  hornet   d, 
^4X^7:11  duffk,  m.  ache,  pain  ;  labour^  fatigue ; 

aonoyancp,  distress,    dv^-  bhd^in  or  dukh-bhaglt  suf 
'''—-  ~  ^ — ' *-■ ' —      -*  '-■^  **--iia, 

??. 
*.l] 


leriug,  having  pain  as  his  portion.    duJs^-bhama,  a.  to 
)il  " 

SD  pam.    dukh-cfiinna,  afflicted,  distressed.     dukh-4dj. 


labour,  to  toil,  dukh-baliul^  distressful,  aboundiog  with 
pain.  JtcJtAflova.n.  to  be  afflicted.  dukhh-j~wi^\y\Tig 
"         iukhn "  ...  -  - 


dtdth-danlt  or  <JifAr/i-<2aya/r.trouble8ome.vexatious.  dukh- 
dagdha,  consumed  with  pain,  distressed,  dukh-sdgar, 
n.  ocean  of  troubles,  the  world ;  deep  distress,  dukh- 
kar,  causing  pain,  dukh-labhyut  to  be  obtained  with 
trouble,  dukh  kd  mdrd  afflicted,  dukh  kd  hartd  or 
dukk-kartd^  dispeller  t^  grief  dukh-harant  anodyne. 
dukM-haa,  removing  pain,    s, 

l^^>(> ^IVnft^tf ^^ari,afflicted,pained,9ick. «. 

\j\^^fsil^tT^dihhana,B„  to  shew^to  display.  A. 
O^^i)  VSIVTSn  dukhand  a.  to  inflict  pain.    s. 


^^^^f^^m^dihhdIV or  dikhd,o,m,  exhibition, 
shew,    h 

j^^iif^^rrairfi7f/m,5,comely,fittohe8heWn.//. 

i/^^>t3  C;«i^  dikhd,t,  f.  exhibition,  shewing. 
dikhd,i  deud,  to  appear,  to  present  itself.    A. 

Cx4-5«>   ^f^    dukhity    afflicted,    grieved, 

pained,    t^  [puts  (EOiiA).    k 

lIa^Vi^  r^lfffil  dikhit,  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj- 

^jr4^*i  ^tWrr  dukhrdy  ro.  misfortunes,  cala- 


mities.    «. 


U^>43  rq^<pifH^tM/an5,a.to  shew,to  exliibft, 
to  denote,  to  direct,    h, 

^^>i>s^J  f^^gnfc^tV^A/a,!,  f.  shew,  appearance. 

dikhldj  dendt  to  appear,  to  be  apparent.    A. 

^yHr^  fir^Sn^  dikhldwdj  m.  show,  7)agean- 

try.    h, 

^J^^  ^W^  dakhan  or  y^f^^  dahkhin  (for 
daks^ina)^  m.  the  south,  hence  the  Deccan.    «. 

^^|^  ?pftf^  dukhin,  suffering  pain,  afflicted, 

•ick.    t.  [f.  southerly  wind.    #. 

U^(^  ^ISpn  dakkhind  or  ddkhnd^  southern ; 

U^ti  ^IjTfll  duJihnd,  n.  to  ache,  to  pain,  to 
sqaart.    dikhndy  n.  to  appear,  to  be  seen     s. 

^j^}^^  ^Hsinmn  dakkhindyan  (for  daksh:^ 

ndyan),  m.  southing,  dakkhindvan  turaj,  the  winter 
solstice,  sun's  southing,  the  period  of  the  sun's  being 
in  the  southern  hemisphere,  southern  declination,    s, 

^^4>t>^9Hl  dakhnijdakhani  orJ^fwRlidahftim, 
"  southem ;  of  or  belonging  to  the  Decca ^  or  southern 

India;  (generally  tiling  or  persons  from  the  south). 

dakhnt  pudina,  horse  mmt.    t, 

bj^ti  f^^^  dikhwaiyd,  m.  a  spectator.  //. 

^^f^^^  ^•WH  dukht,  afflicted,  in    distress  or 
"  pain,  sick,  suffering  (bodily  or  mentally).    «. 

U^ti  ^f?nn  dukhiyd,  in  distress  or  pain, 

unfortunate,  poor,  indigent    «. 

^Ij^^ti  JtftjUnr  dukhiydrd,  afflicted,  in  pain, 

grieved,  sick,    s, 

cL/i  fipi  dig,  m.  quarter,  side,  way,  wards  (ac 

uttar  dig.  northwards) ;  the  natives  reckon  ten  dtgt  an 
diks  (v.  dlk-pdl) ;  point  (of  the  compass).    «. 

io'oti  dwgdna,  m.  (for  do-gdna)  two  pro- 
strations at  prayer ;  (in  ttie  dialect  of  women)  two  IntU 
mate  female  friends,  sworn  sisters,    p. 

JU?43  dig-pdl,  m.  (v.  dik-pdl)  the  ten  guar- 
dian deities  of  the  quarters  and  points.    #. 
Jd  f^jn^dig-gaj,  lit.  elephants  that  support 

the  four  quarters  of  the  earth ;  (m<»t)  great    t, 
l^i^fii  <;j|<;jn  dagdagdy  shining,  bright  h. 
\il^i>^«i  ^n^ilW  dagdagdndy  n.  to  glow,  to 

gleam,  to  twinkle.    A. 

2o 


,^5 


(      G80      ) 


J^ 


3\Ss^i^  fi{i|fi{int^l  digdigdnd,  n.  to  chatter  (as 

teeth),    t. 

vSlbl^j^O  ^ii<{xn^^  dagdagahat  (contr.  (/a/;- 

dagdp)^  f.  splendour,  sparkling,  twinkling  (as  of  a  star),  h. 

^jij  dugdugi,  f.  the  cavity  at  the  bottom 

'of  the  throat,    d, 

fibf^i^'^'nidagdka,  burnt,  scorched,  consumed. 

dagdha-kaky  m.  a  raven,  or  perhaps  the  carrion  crow.  t. 

t^dSi^  ^[7^  dugdha^  m.  milk,   dugdha-j^hen, 

m.  the  Troth  or  skim  of  milk,  sjllabiib,  cream,  dugdho' 
pheni,  f,  a  small  medicinal  shrub,  dugdha-td,  f.  milki- 
ness,  the  nature  of  milk,  dugdhortaltya,  m.  milk  and 
mangoes,  mango  fool.    s. 

U  J^ii  ^^VT  dugdhdy  name  of  a  tribe  of  inferior 
Brahmans  on  the  borders  of  Allahabad,    h. 

\^J>^t3  gfrV^  diigdhihdy   f.  a  soit  of  ascle- 

pias  {A.  rosea);  tlie  Hind!  derivative  Dudhi  is  also 
applied  to  Euphorbia  hirta  and  thymiJoUa.    s, 

^J^<y^i^  5»VT  dttgdki,      J 

Uj& J643  ^i|l|HI  ihgadhndf  a.  to  hiirn  ;  to  tease, 

to  vex ;  to  chide,  to  threaten,  to  upbraid,  to  revile,  to 
pester,    s. 

^isi^^d  ^DMCd^l  dugdhinikdf  f.  a  red  sort 

of  Aimng  {Achyranthes  aspera),    t, 

i^  digar   (for  dtgar\    again,   once    more ; 

another ;  pi.  digaranj  others,    p.  * 

j^43  ^T?  dagaff  a  kettle-drum,    k, 

\jii^  ^Tn  dagrd,  m.  the  highway,    h, 

OlpJ  ^JUMI  dagrdna^  a.  topropel,  to  roll,  h, 

lij^(3  ^JI^HI  dagarnd,  n.  to  disbelieve  a  true 

testimony,    h. 
J*-y-?43  r^'191^  dig'Sulf  m.  an  unlucky  day 

for  travelling  in  a  particular  direction,    s. 

^43  ^5rr  dagldf  m,  a  kind  of  quiHed  vest 

%vorn  as  armour  or  under  aimoor.    A. 

jxji^  f^nv'C  digamharf  imked ;   m.  an  order 

of  Hinda  ascetics  who  go  naked :  thevare  worshippers 
of  SHi>a ;  an  order  of  ascetics  of  the  sect  of  joins  : 
they  either  go  naked  or  are  clad  in  doth  dyed  with 
red  chulk.     s, 

UljC«^i3  ^'niTRT  dagmagdnd,  m.  to  tremble.  //. 
...i^ '^;TXt!i  difgartj  ")  (also  dvgund),  twofold, 
\jSd  ^Vi^  flugfiTidy)    double,    dugan,  m.  the 

second  tone  in  music,    f. 

0^*5  f^fiT  dig-ant,  m.  the  horizon,    x. 

jdS(^  f^TnPC  dig-antar,  m.  the  aerial  space, 
the  atmosphere,    s. 

..U^ii   f^T^TR   digri'dji,  1  m.   a    watchman, 
^\^d   f^n^t  digtvdr,     J      guard,    s. 

sLf\A>^<Lfi^  fifft^WTT  dig-vihhdg,  m.  a  quar- 
ter or  point  of  tlie  compass,    s 


ilJ^  fijfrrsni  dig-vijayy  m.  sabjngation 

"of  an  extensive  country,  either  in  arms  or  contio- 
▼ersy.  dig-vijay-kranit  m.  invasion,  going  forth  to 
conquer  the  world,  dig-vijayit  a  conqueror  of  the 
world,  a  subjugator  of  vast  territories,    s. 

ijf^i^^^t^    f^^nnnft    dig-vydjiiy     spreading 

through  space,    s. 

^^^^  fif^  dfghx,^f.  a  large  tank  or  reser- 

^^  fif"ft  diggi,    J    voir,  in  form  of  an  ob- 
'*  long  quadrangle :  corrupted  by  Europeans  into  dlggy.  u 

J<i  dil,  m.  heart,  mind,  soul,    dild^  O  heart ! 

<ft7-ard,  beloved ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart.  dil-Sram, 
m.  (lit.  heart-easing)  a  sweetheart,     dil-azdr^  m.  (lit. 
heart-tormenting)  a  sweetlieart.    dil-dzurda,  afflicted 
in  heart  or  mind.  .  dil-asd,  m.  comfort,  soothing,  en- 
couragement, consolation,    dil-afgdr,  broken-hearted. 
dil-dgdh^  wise,  wary,  wide-awake,     dil-dwar  or  dil- 
dwardn,  bold,  resolute,  valiant    dil-uwez,  transport- 
ing,   dil-bdj^a,  deluded  in  heart  or  mind,    dil  ba^ 
tomd^  to  dishearten,  to  deject,     dil  ba  dil,  mutual 
love,  interchange  of  hearts,    dil  bar.  m.  a  sweetheart. 
dil-barit  f.  comfort,  pacification,    dil  barhdnd,  a.  to 
hearten,  to  encourage,  dil-bastagh  t  friendship,  love, 
anguish,  attachment,     dil-basta,  afflicted;   attached, 
enamoured,   dil-band,  attractive, heart-stealing;  (met.) 
a  eon.  dil  bahldnd,  a.  to  amuse,  to  divert,  dil  balialnd, 
n.  to  be  amused,  diverted,    dil  pdnd,  to  find  out  what 
is  pleasing  to  any  one.    dil  pizir,  grateful  to  the  soul, 
amiable,  dil  par  kisl  ke  chalnd^  n.  to  be  obedient   dH- 
pasand,  agreeable  to  the  heart,  desirable,    dil  phemd. 
to  disincline,   dil  plchhe  fMp«a.  to  forget  one's  sorrow. 
dil-tqftagl,  burning  of  the  heart,  love,  or  any  strone 
emiOttOHtfrthe  mind,    dil-te^fta^  heart-burnt  distracted 
by  love,  &c.    dil-tang,  distressed.  moumfuU  sad.   dil^ 
fangi,  distress,  grief,  sadness,  dil  topid,  to  disappoint 
to  mortify,    dil-jalnd,  to  be  moved  or  affected,    dil- 
jam\  collected  in  mind,  at  ease,   dil-jo  or  -ju,  one  who 
is  desirous  to  please.    dH-ju,i^  a  desire  of  pleasing. 
dil  churdnd,  a.  to  steal  the  heart  of  any  one ;  to  abstain 
from  any  thing,  to  be  deterred  and  desist  from  an  en- 
terprise,    dil-chasp.  beloved,  pleasant,      dil-chal  or 
'Cluild,  brave,  resolute,  generous;   persevering.     dU 
chalfid,  to  desire.   dilcJiali^  f.  bravery,  resolution,   dil- 
chor,  inattentive ;  timid.  dH-]^ardsh,  (lit  heart-scratch- 
ing)  vexatious.     dil-tJ^ta,   broken-hearted,    sorely 
rneved.     dil-l^dh,  m.  desire,  affection;   beloved. 
dil-i^hy  glad,  contented,     dil-ddda,  one  who  has 
given  away  his  heart    dil-dar,  m.  a  lover,  a  mistress, 
a  sweetheart  dil-doz^  heart-piercing,  dil-dihi,  cheer* 
fulness,  alacrity,    dil  deklma,  to  study  one's  temper. 
m  dena,  n.  to  fose  one's  heart  to  be  io  love.  dU-^Mit 
m.  (lit  heart*  ravisbing),  a  sweetheart    dU  rakkmk  to 
possess  one's  heart,  to  gratify,    dil-resh,  afflicted;  m. 
a  sweetheart.    dH-xada,  struck  in  the  heart    dil-mz, 
heart-pleasing,  delightfuL    dil-sard,  cold-hearted,  in- 
different, averse,    dil-sitdn,  heart,  alluring,  beautiful. 
dil-sol^a,  afflicted,    dil-soz,  affecting,  moving.    diU 
SOX  i  l^ana-tardtht  an  enemy  under  the  sembuince  of 
a  friend,    dil-shdd^  rejoiced  at  heart  cheerful,  gay. 
dil-shuda,  one  whose  heart  is  gone,  enamoured.    dU" 
shikastOt  broken-hearted,  sorely  afflicted,     dil-faro*, 
(heart- enlightening)  delightful,  recreating,  pleasant, 
refreshing,     dil-fareb,  heart-alluring,  beautiful,   en- 
chanting, lovely.     dUrfigdrt  melandioly,    mournful, 
pensive ;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart    dil  kd  nhaphold 
phopidt  a.  to  rip  up  old  sores,  to  renew  a  half-toi^tten 
grief,  dil-kash,  (lit  heart-attracting)  chosen,  approved 
of,  beloved;   pleasant     dil-ktuhd,  heart-expanding* 
exhili  rating,     dil-guddx,  heart-melting,      dil-gurda, 
courage,    dil-ganni,  f.  friendship,  waim-heart^ness. 
dil-lagdnd,  to  apply  the  mind,  to  act  with  earnestness. 
dil-girt  melancholy,  sad.  low-spirited,  afflicted,  grieved. 
dil'lagnd,  n.  to  apply  to,  to  be  attentive,    dil-mamita 
to  follow  the  inclination  of  the  heart  (v.  man-mdntff), 
dil-murghy  m.  a  kind  of  arrow,    dil  meik  ^lua,  a.  to 
put  in  one's  mind  (spoken  of  God),  to  inspire.    dU 


J> 


(     387      ) 


(J^ 


kkmbJSnS,  n.  to'obtain  a  place  in  one's  heart;  to 
powem  <me'a  heart,  dil  men  ghar-k.t  to  contract  inti- 
mate friendship,  dil-nishin,  impressed  on  the  heart 
or  mind.  dU-nawoZt  soothing  the  mind,  conciliating; 
beloTcd;  an  epithet  of  a  sweetheart  dil-ndwaxi,  f. 
blandislunent.  dil-nihdd,  any  object  on  which  the 
heart  is  Axed,  a  beloved  one.  dil  o  jart,  heart  and 
aoul ;  tooth  and  nail,  dil  ojan  se,  heartily,  with  heart 
and  soul,  dil  o  damdgh.  m.  ambition,  pride,  stateli- 
ness.  dil  hal-Jana,  n.  to  be  averse,  dili  dil,  a  secret, 
kept  secret,    p. 

Jt3  ^[^  dilj  a  gmall  eminence  ;  the  site  of  an 

old  village.    A. 

J*^  ^^  dill,  m.  a  large  army ;  the  leaf  of  a 

tree;  a  heap,  a  quantity,    dal-wal,  commander  of  an 
army ;  thickness,    dal-^ddr,  fleshy,  thick,    t 

U<^  ^^  dalf  m.  wild  rice.   A. 

^J  dalla,  m.  a  lump,  a  piece,   d. 

•# 

(^l^^^J^^TTW  daladhak,m,3es^mnm  grow- 
ing wild;  an  aquatic  plant  (Pistia  stratioites);  a 
plant  commonly  called  Nagesar  (Mesuaferrea) ;  a  tree 
(Mimoia  tiriska);  a  sort  of  jasmine  {Jasminum  pu- 
bescent),   t. 

j^«>  ^^K  diildrj  m.  love,  affection.   A. 
f>^)^d  dallaJt^z  barber,  a  shampooer,  a  waiter 

at  a  bath.    a. 
^*i^  dallakz,  of  or  relating  to  a  barber,  &c. 

"te^i  dalldki,  a  razor,  lit.  the  barber's  sword,    a.  p. 

Vm»^«>  dil(U(dy  m.  comfort,  consolation.  p» 

O^d  ^^^Sf^dalalf  name  of  a  tribe  ofjats.    h, 

\jj^  dallal,  m.  a  broker,  a  salesman,   a. 

J^i>  dalal,  m.  looking  (haughtily  or  amorous- 
ly) through  half-shut  eyes;  looking  with  affected 
anger  (as  lovers) ;  einadus  libidine  in/amis.    a. 

(JlJ^i>  dalalat  or  dilalat,  f.  direction,  indica- 
tion, sign,  token,  argument,  demonstration ;  broker- 
age,  a,  [tween.    a. 

a3^43  dallaia,  f.  a  procuress;   an  old  go-he- 
^^t>  dallaliy  f.  brokerage;  the  business  of  a 

"broker.    &  Ispinoid),   t. 

iJ-«^43  ^^W^  daldmal,  m.  a  tree  (Vangueria 

^^(3  R;^HI  dildTfdf  a.  to  cause  to  give,  to 

ooeadon.  to  administer,  to  consign,  to  assign,  to  cause 
to  yield,  to  cause  to  give  up.  h, 

V>^«>  e^lHI  dtdand,  a.  to  agitate,  to  toss,  to 
■hake.    «.  [cause  to  be  g^und.    «. 

l^^i>  I^^MT  daldnd,  a.  to  grind  coarsely,  to 
j^«>  ^ST^  duldWf  m.  agitation.   $, 
jj^i>  dilcmmry  brave,  intrepid,  p, 
kjfjyi^  dildwarif  f.  intrepidity,  bravery,  p, 

(^!9<>   C9l|.  duid,t,  f.  a  kind  of  veil  or  co- 

ynsing,  made  of  two  breadths  and  used  by  females,  h, 

^^^^dald,il(p].  of  JJ(3),  proofs,arguments.a. 

iJ<)V>Ji>  l(9WT^  dal-bddal,  m*  a  mass  of 
deads ;  a  large  army ;  a  large  tent.    (• 

i^U3i3  dil-bdUf  f.  palpitation  of  the  heart,  p. 


dJjid  dul-band,  turban,  or  the  fine  cloth  of 

vhich  a  turban  is  made  up.    p, 
i^ft^^  ^[^^S^ft   dal'pushpi,  f.    a    fragrant 

"plant  {Pandanus  odoraiissimus),    g, 

^1^  5^^^  dfi'hilti^  f.  a  kick  or  fling  wiih  the 

"  two  hind  legs  of  a  quadruped,     du-lattl  fudrua,  to 
wince,  to  kick  with  the  two  hind  legs.    A. 

j^JL^jAjii^  daldd-peshgir,  a  bed-screen,   p. 

jt^Jii  ^f^nf  dalidr,  m.  \    poverty,     want, 

^jdii^  ^c5'5r«rT  dalidratd,  f. J       destitution,    s. 

{^j<^^     ^^5jft      dalidrtf     poor,      indigent, 
wretched.    *. 

^Jii^  dMuly  m.  a  hedgehog;  the  name  of  the 
hors&of  *^?»,  the  prophet's  son-in-law;  (met.)  fat.    a. 

\}*^(i  ^55^  daldaU  f.  a  quagmire,  a  slough, 

a  bog.    h. 

^^^  tf^J^^rt  daldald,  quaggy,  boggy.   A. 
^^j3t3  ^^f^j^TRT  daldaldnd^  n.  to  shake^  to 

undulate,    h. 

cLa^^ 0^4^  ^f^S^^niT  daldaldfiat,  f.  tremor.    A. 

(jf^j^i^i^    ^c&<4<{V    dalad'hriday,    broken- 
hearted, cnt  to  the  heart    ». 

^Jt^i^  ^<fiit^  daldaUy  swampy,  quaggy,   h, 

^^«i  ^^TTT  dulard,  double-stringed,  twofold,  of 

two    rows;    m.    a    double-stringed    necklace    (alao 
dulTt,t).    h,  [a  leaf,    s, 

L-ij-Jji  l^^HHI  dal-msd,  f.  the  fibre  or  vein  of 

..•aJ«>  dulfin  or  diljiny     ^      ,  ,  , . 

M     /.^  ,  ,/     )•»  dolphm.  a. 

(jjftJ^  dulfin  or  dilfin,)  ^         "^ 

^^  dalk  (properly  dilh),  m.  a  mendicant's 

habit,  made  of  patches  and  shreds,    dall^-posh,  a  men- 
dicant or  one  who  wears  the  daH^;  ragged,  clothed  in 
.  rags.    a. 

ulDi^  ^n^  dalaky  f.  glitter,  splendour,   h. 
C^bLdlSt^  ^^^m?  dalah-pdtf  m.  a   folded 

petal  or  leaf.    t. 

\iSid  ^[^SlV«n  dalaknd,  n.  to  glitter,  to  shine.  A. 
{jl!»yi^  ^^n^  dal'koshy  m.  a  sort  of  jasmine 

{Jasminum  pubescens).    s. 

tf^^  ^^  didku  f.  a  trot ;    the  movement 

"of  a  dog.    dulkijana  or  -cAa/fia,  n.  to  trot  (particularly 
as  a  dog)     h,  [(v.  dlian).    h, 

Vajt    <^  ^9'*l^*il  dalganjand,  a  kind  of  rice 
U^ Jw«*<e  Jti  ^^^vni^  mA\  dal  masal  karnd, 

a.  to  thrash,  to  crumple,    h. 
ftj^^^^/^a,  a  tarantula,  {fa/ama,  new  cheese.  J9. 

^^A.J(3  J^ftimH  dtdmiydn,  a  small  purse.  A. 

iM^«3  l^^^.dalan,  m.  the  act  of  dividing  into 
two  parts ;  breaking,  cleaving,    s, 

UJ(3  ?[^5«n  dalnd,  a.  to  grind   coarsely,   to 
split  pulse,    s. 

2c2 


mJ*^ 


(      388      ) 


Uj 


ui)^  J43  ^r^Wl^  dal-nirmok,  m.  the  Bhoj- 

pair  tree,  the  bark  of  which  is  used  for  swapping 
woollens  in  and  for  hukka  snakes.    «. 

^ti  dalv,  m.  a  bucket,  an  urn  ;  the  sign  Aqua- 
rius ;  the  hopper  of  a  milL    a, 
^\y*i  f^^j^^ll^jO  dilmalt,  m.  an  inhabitant  of 

"  mm  or  Dihli.  dim  ke  dUwali  munk  ehikna  pep  &fta/t, 
the  inhabitants  of  Dihli  appear  to  be  opulent,  when  in 
fact  they  are  starving  (a  proverb  used  to  express  the 
vanity  and  indigence  prevalent  in  that  city),    h, 

\j\^d  <{<j^MMI   dahvdna,  a.   to   cause  to   be 
coarsely  ground.    #.  [give.    h. 

U\y*i  flj^WT^  dilwand,  a.  to  cause  to  pay  or 
»j5^  5^  dU'loh,  la  scimitar  made  of  two 
Jb/d  ^^  du'lohij    plates  of  steel  joined 

together,    k, 

by<i  f^^stm  dilrvaiyOf  m.  one  who  causes  to 

give  or  to  pay.    h. 
\j^^d^;^iimdalrvaii/dy  ra.  one  who  grinds.  *. 

1^43  5^  didhd,  m.  a  bridegroom,   h. 

\\^d  ^9%m  daUhard,  m.  one  whose  business 

is  to  sell  grain,    s. 

^.^V^J^5^Tt5T  dal'haranM.  a  woman  whose 
^J\^.^ '^;^l^  dal'hari,  J    business  is  to  deal 

In  grain.    «. 

^J^^  ^f^V^  dalihan,  f.  any  sort  of  pulse 

which  may  be  split, 


^^J  J?f^  dvlhan,   '] 

J^d  ^pSp^  dulhin,    Vf.  a  bride,    h. 

U^»3  gq|m  duUiaiyd,  J 

J^^eifl/i,f.  adodofclay  ormould.   tt. 

J^  fl^  diUly  f.  the  city  of  Delhi,  the  mrtro- 

*'^lis  of  Hindustan,  called  also  Shahjahan-abad.    h. 

Ji^  dm,  appertaining  or  belonging  to  the 
"heart ;  hearty,  sincere,    p. 

\j^^  ^f^  daliyd,  half-ground  or  coarsely- 
"pounded  gndn;  split  pulse,  ground  more  finely  than 
daly  q.  v.    s, 

u^Ji>  fljgft^  diVip,  the  name  of  a  king,  whose 

'seat  was  Hastinipur  or  Delhi,  one  of  Rama's  ances- 
tors.   «. 
^^  diler,  intrepid,  bold,  brave  ;  insolent,  im- 

pud^nt,  presumptuous,    p, 
i6\jid  dilerana,  bravely,  heroically,  p. 
^fid  dileri,  f.  bravery,  boldness,  impudence, 

^^ring.    p.  liEchitei  scholaris),    s. 

^jj  j^  ^^nft^  dale-gandhi,  m.  a  plant 
Jji.3  doTtl,  f.  argument,  proof,  demonstration  j 

a  guide,  director,    a, 
^d  daRTiy  aJ-gumenUtive ;  a  good  argiier.  a. 
^1^  ^^:  danma,  name  of  a  clan  of  tagas 

Ux  Muradabpd  (v.  ga^r  taga) 


jjjj  ^^SlA  dalentl,  f.  a  band-mill.  s. 

1^  dam,  m.  blood.  damU'l^M.w^^^9  dra^D  s 

blood  {Sanguis  dracanit).    a. 

^  dam,  m.  breath,  life;  boasting;  spring; 


h. 


ambition ;  cheerfulness ;  a  moment ;  the  stewing  orw 
a  slow  fire,    dam  ulafna,  n.  to  breathe  one's  last;  to 
relinquish  one's  usual  habits,  dam-a-dam,  incessantly, 
continually,    dam-bdz,  m.  a  wheedler,  deceiver.    dam~ 
bazl  f.  wheedling,  deceiving,    dam  i  bdx-pasln,  the 
last  breath,  the  last  moment,    dam  bdndhnd,  n.  to  be 
attentive.     AM»-6a-4fekf.  silent,  keeping  one's  breath 
within  himself,    dam  ba  dam,  perpetually.    damrhoMd^ 
an  alembic,     dam  bhamd,  n.  to  boast.    dam-puH^,  m. 
a  stew,  a  kind  of  pulaw.  dam  pAS/na.  to  breathe  short. 
dam  phunkna»  to  breathe,  inspire,  dam  fufn^  n.  to  die. 
dam  jagna,  n.  to  speak,  to  talk,    dam  ehurana,  a.  to 
feign  death,  dam  eharhnd,  n.  to  pant,  to  respire,  dam- 
ehurd»  m.  the  name  of  a  kind  of  firework  which  burns 
at  intervals,    dam  chhofna,  a.  to  breathe,  to  expire. 
dam-l^mt  edge  or  temper  of  a  scimitar,  &c.  dam-dar, 
elastic,    dam-dildsa  or  dcm  0  dildsd,  m.  encourage- 
ment, comfort,  soothing,  coaxing,    dam  dena,  a.  to 
wheedle,  to  coax,  to  inveigle,  to  deceive;  to  leave  to 
simmer  (a  stew.  &c.).     dam-rqftan,  to  expire,     dam 
roknd»  a.  to  suffbcate,  breathe  short    dam  rakhnS,  n.  to 
be  content  with  a  little,     dam-zadan^  to  breathe,  to 
live  or  exist ;  to  keep  silence ;  to  hesitate,     dam-zanl, 
hesitation;  maintaining  silence,    dam  Modhna,  a.  to 
stop  one's  breath,  when  feigning  death,  or  as  some 
ascetics  do,  as  religious  exercise,  for  hours  together 
(v.  iabs  *  dam),    damsdz,  concordant,  harmonious. 
dam  s€  fdlnd,  a.  to  turn  off  with  a  joke,  dami  sham^ter, 
m.  the  edge  of  a  sword,   dam-k.^  a.  to  blow  (as  a  fire) ; 
to  blow,  as  a  conjuror  when  juggling  or  exordsing. 
dam-kash,  silent    rfa»i-A<wAi,  silence,    dam  khd-jdmi 
or  -rahnd,  n.  to  be  crestfallen,    dam  khdnd,  n.  to  be  de- 
ceived ;  to  be  silent ;  to  be  dressed  over  a  slow  fire  (a 
stew.  &c.).  dam  khainchnd,  n.  to  be  silent  dam  lagnd^ 
n.  to  be  desirous,    dam  lend,  a.  to  take  breath,  to  rest. 
dam  mdmd,  a.  to  speak ;  to  boast,    dam  ndk  «e*  ana. 
to  be  fatigued  to  death ;  to  gasp  for  life ;  to  be  much 
distresses    dami  na^d,  ready  (as  dinner.  &c.).    dam» 
nikalnd,  n.  to  die.    dam  hand,  n.  to  be  stewed,  to  be 
left  on  the  fire  after  cooling,  as  a  puidw,  fcc    p. 

-•i3  dum,  f.  tail,  end,  extremity,    dumrdar^ 

tailed,  having  a  tail,  dum  dabdnd,  a.  to  run  away,  to 
put  the  tail  between  the  legs,  dum  dabd-jdnd  or  thm 
^alam-k.,  n.  to  run  away,  dum-kd-tdrd,  a  comet  dtrn 
ldba-k„  to  wag  the  Uil  (as  a  dog  or  cat  when  pleased). 
dum  men  ghtund,  to  take  proteclion.    p. 

j^  ^  dam,  m.  taming,  subduing ;  self-com- 

mand.  endurance  of  austerities;  subduing  the  senses 
or  passions,    s. 

.Ui>  damdrj  ruin,  destruction,   a, 

ttU«>  dimd^  or  damdgh^  m.  the  brain ;  pride, 

haughtiness ;  the  organ  of  smell,  dima^  tdzork^  a. 
to  be  pleased,  damd^  charhnd,  to  be  proud  with  excess 
of  wealth,  dama^-k .  a.  to  be  vain,  proud,  haughty, 
or  rather  to  act  proudly,  &c.  damdgk  hand,  n.  to  be 
vain,  haughty,  proud,    a. 

^adummaHy  tears,  from  old  age  or  sicknesa, 

sap  dripping  from  the  vine  in  spring,    a, 

^Ut3  damdf^tf  vain,  frivolous,  proud,  p. 

UU^  damamdA       ^  kettledrum,  p. 
&*U^  damdmaj 

^Uti  daman,  powerful,  terrible,  fierce,  p. 
\JUi  ^^rH\  damdndy  n.  to  bend  (with  elae- 

ticitv).    h. 


U:> . 


(     389     ) 


•• 


<i^U«>  damanakf  m.  a  blunderbossi  a  car- 
bine, p, 

•^JbO  ^W  dambhf  m.  arrogance,  pride,  boast, 

ostentation,  hypociiij.    s, 

^jf^i^  ^v^  damhki,  proad,  ostentadous;  m. 

"a  kjrpocrile,  an  impoitor.    #. 

^j^i>  ^saqift  dampatty  husband  and  wife.   s. 
y«^i3  dumchi,  f.  a  crupper.  p» 

oUjmO  ?pnprniT  damdamana^  a.  to  shake  (as 

the  branch  of  a  tree).    A. 

9^y^  danuiama,  in.  a  cavalier,  (in  fortifica- 

tlon)  a  raoimd,  a  railed  battery.    A. 
i^«0  ^Hi!  damrdf  m,  gold,  silver,  riches,   s. 

jjrjUii  ?pnft  damfi,  f.   the  eifjrlith  part  of  a 

ptiUa,  or  very  nearly  three  <faii» ;  in  the  emperor  Ale- 
bar's  time  the  damfi  was  rated  one-eighth  of  a  ddmt 
or  ooe-three>hundred-and-tweutieth  of  a  riipt.  damfi 
keHn  ttn  hond,  n.  to  be  rained,  demolished,    h, 

u^jjmmcO  dimmaS'kama^  to  lay  down  turf,  to 

place  the  sods  and  pound  them  with  a  rammer,    d, 

^tt^C^  dinuuhi  or  damuhi,  Damascus    in 

Syria,    a. 

(^JU>  ^inv  damah,  f.  ardour,  glitter;  m   a 

tamer,  a  sobdner  (of  passions).    $, 

Mi>  ^jm  damha,  a  hillock,  an  eminence,  k, 
^^^Aiej  ^iniffT  damaknd,  n.  to  shine,   h. 

V^^  l^>ni9T  damkala,  m.  a  squirt,  a  fire- 
engine  :  a  jack  or  crane  (for  raising  weights).    A.' 

iJ^  dumnud,  m.  a  boil,  a  swelling,  a  felon, 
an  imposthnme,  en  abscess,    a. 

i\^  durnmoR,  f«  a  small  boil  or  swelling,  a, 

jUwe^O   dam-maddr,  a  kind  of  superstitious 
eeremony  (▼.  Wilson's  Glossary).    A.  p. 

ditnnf  the  orbicular  dung  of  cattle,  &c.  a. 

^^^  daman,  taming,  subduing;  m.  a 
hero ;  a  kind  of  flower  {JrtemUia),    t, 

^2^  daman  (Pers.  cor.  of  damayantV),  the 

heroine  of  a  tale  in  the  BfahaMifirata.    t.p, 

Ij^<)  ^T^  damna,  n.  to  glitter,  to  flash ;  to 
bend  with  elasticity,  to  spring.    A. 

\^X0^^(lf\dumuhha,  having  two  mouths  ;  m. 
I        name  of  a  serpent,  which  has  two  mouths  {Amphi" 

fihfJUl).      9. 


CLkWiyt^  ^^^H  damwast,  name  of  a  low 

tribe  of  rdj-puU  in  the  Benares  district.    A. 

{^y^  damwif  plethoric,  bloody,  a. 

iM«>  dama,  m.  pair  of  bellows ;  an  asthma.  p» 

^>ii3  damxj  f.  a  kind  of  hukka,  or  instrument 
"toe  smoking;  a4j.  inflated,    p. 

^At^  i^f(%  dama,t,  f.  amount  of  assessment,  km 
WUei>  dimyatf  Damietta  (in  Egypt),   a. 


^Ue«>  dimyafi,  f.  a  kind  of  fin-s  cloth  nsade 

"at  Damietta,  dimity,    a. 
vLbeti  damlta,  rich,  prosperous,  wealthy,    c/, 

^<^A**i  damidagi,    f.   blowing    (as    wind) ; 
"blowing  as  a  flower,  sprouting,    p. 
^(\Af«t3    datnldanf    to    blow,  to  expand;   to 
break  forth  (as  the  dawn  of  day),   p. 

BjJb«i>  damida,  blown,  expanded,  vegetated; 

broke  forth  (as  the  dawn  of  day),    p. 

AJ^ti^T^cZawiya,  subjected,  tamed;  m.  a  steer, 

a  young  bullock.    «. 
^^d  fipf  din,  m.  day.   din  ba-din,  day  by  day. 

din  bharne  expresses  time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble. 
din  parnd,  n,  to  be  unfortunate,  din  phima,  n.  to  begin 
^  Pr^JP*'  (^ft®**  adversity),  din-jyotis,  m.  sunshine, 
daylight,  din  chafhand,  a.  to  commence  any  business 
late^  in  the  da;^ ;  to  eat  the  bread  of  idleness,  or  earn 
one's  wages  without  labour,  din  charhna,  the  day 
being  far  advanced;  the  period  of  a  woman's  men- 
struation being  protracted.  din-dhauU  or  din  diwale, 
m  daylight,  din-diya,  daylight,  din  dhalna,  n.  to 
grow  late,  to  decline  (the  sun),  din  katna,  to  pass 
time  with  difficulty,  din  ko  din,  rat  ko  rat,  najanna, 
n.  (lit  not  to  perceive  that  day  is  day,  and  that  night 
is  night)  to  be  totally  absorbed  in  thought  or  business. 
din  khulna,  n.  to  begin  to  prosper  after  adversity,  din 
goAwand,  a.  to  spend  time  carelessly,  din  mundna,  n. 
to  grow  late,  to  close  the  day.    «. 

b*i  ^?IT  danna,  m.  membrum  virile,   h. 

ui>  danna,  large,  great,  ample,   d, 

C>^u<i  dan^,atf  f.  meanness,  baseness,   a. 

jjbii  flfffTirt  dinati,  time  of  a  plough's  work- 
ing hi  the  course  of  a  single  day;  daily  work  of  hi- 
bourers.    s. 

4f^^<>  f^HliH  dmarambhf  m.  morning.  «. 
d*>Ui>  fipfPir  dinantf  m.  evening,  close  of 

day.    *. 
(/-^wii  f^^fT^  dina,t,  f.  a  tetter,  ringworm,  h, 

uUjd  dumbal,  \ m.  a  tail ;  the  stem  of  a  ves- 

*3lfi*>  dumbala,)  sel;  the  rudder;  after,  be- 
hind, dvmbdla-dar,  tailed.  titara,e  dumbala^dr,  a 
comet    p.  [bubo  (v.  <ft«ima/;.   p. 

(3^3  dumbalt  m.  a  boil,  an  impoetbume,  a 
ftjjj  dumba,  m.  a  kind  of  sheep  with  a  thick 

tail.    p. 

\^d  dampa,  fat,  thick,  corpulent,   d. 

CiA^t)  l^elantf  m.  a  tooth ;  an  elephant's  tusk. 

dant-pir  or  danlshul,  the  toothache,  dantshan,  m.  a 
dentifrice  composed  chiefly  of  the  powdered  fruit  of 
the  Chebulic  myrobalan  and  green  sulphate  of  iron. 
dant-mailks,  m.  the  gums,  dant-mal,  m.  the  tartar  of 
the  teeth,    s. 

jj|^\si*i  ^illMc^l  dantawaUf  a  harrow  orrake.  A. 
«>jj\l>43  ^^n^  dantdrvud,  m.  a  disease  of 

the  teeth,  ulceration  of  the  gums.    s. 

(^J/^C^t^  ^•MM^^  dant-patrak,  m.  a  kind 

of  jasmine  [Jatminum  pubescent),  the  petals  resembling 
.  teeth  in  colour  and  shape,    s. 


uU)i 


(     390      ) 


JA 


C^^M.^dOt^  ^•ff^uy  dant-pushp,  m.  a  plant, 

the  flower  of  which  is  compared  to  a  tooth  (Strychnos 
potatorum),    s.  [(aa  elephant),    s, 

^d  ^'flT  danfuVf  having  large  tusks,  tusked 
^  ^\^i^iS^(^ '^«dMI4H  danUdhawan^  m.  a  tree 

yielding  an  astringent  resin  {Mimosa  catechu) ;  a  plant 
(Alimusops  elengi) ;  a  tooth-brush,  or  fibrous  stick  used 
for  cleaning  the  teeth,    s, 

t^J^CJod  ^*frjl7  dani'shath,  m.  elephant  or 

wood-apple ;  common  lime  (Citrus  acida) ;  a  plant 
bearing  an  acid  fruit  {Averrhoa  carambola),  dant- 
shafhdt  f.  wood  sorrel  (OxeUis  monodelpha).    s. 

yj^^  t^  danthal,  1  the  bare  stalks  of  i>a;r5, 

5^i J  4^(^V  danthlaj  jwary  &c. ;  the  roots 
of  chana  left  in  the  ground  after  the  crop  is  cut.    h. 

^^  ^'ift  danixt  toothed,  tusked ;  m.  an  ele- 
phant danti-vijt  m.  a  strong  purgative  nut,  the  fruit 
of  the  croton.    s. 

JjpJ  ^iti<g  dantel  or  ^^  dantail,  tusked.  .-?. 

^jc6t3   ^m^  dantelcLy   in.  an  elephant  with 

large  tusks,  or  a  boar  or  any  animal  with  prominent 
tusks,    s 

njpi^  ^Hft  dantyuj  dental  (a  class  of  letters),  «. 

jjii  dandi  enmity,  hatred,   rf. 

4X3 J  ?r5  dund  or  dundu,  a  kind  of  keltlc-drum 

(same  as  dundubkt),    t, 

^1^  dand,  m.  a   rib,  a   tooth  ;     a   weaver's 

toothed  instrument;  adj.  poor,  destitute,  stupid,    p, 
•  JtJJj^t^rerfanrfarM, m.a  blister,a  pimple,  h. 

^S>^dandan,m.^  tpolh.    dandan-(jtr,h\l\i\^ 

(horse),    danddn  mifrit  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    p, 
dj\s)ii  dunddnaf  in.  the  toolh  /)f  a  saw,  &c.  /;. 
^^i^ih  ^^^^^  dundubhl  or  dunduhhi,  ni.  a 
"kettle-drum.    s. 

^^4x343^^5^  dundka,  m.  a  sugar-mill.  h. 
M<^d  Hf^if  dundanif  in.  a  kettle«drum.  *. 
iUjo»3  "ff'^E'nT  dundumar,  ra.  a  sort  of  red 


>9 

worm.    s. 


OlioJii  <><m^T  dandanana,  n.  to  enjoy  one's 
self,  to  be  contented  and  independent,  to  live  at  one^s 
ease.    h.  [light    d. 

^IjjJi^  f^«Tf^m^  din-divale,  no.  broad  Jay- 

f^S>f^  dandif  m.  an  enenjy,  an  adversary,   d. 

•SJti  ^?|J  dandj  ra.  a  stick,  a  staff;  punish- 
ment, castigatlon  by  amercement,  or  putting  to  death; 
fine,  penalty;  a  measure  of  time,  or  twenty-four 
minutes,  datidii-dandi,  f.  single-stick,  cudgelling. 
dand-tdmn,  f.  a  perforated  copper  vessel  of  given  ca- 

Sacity  placed  in  a  vessel  full  of  water :  after  fiUin^  by 
egrees  it  sinks,  marking  a  certain  poxHon  of  time. 
dand-dhakkd,  f.  a  sort  of  drum,  dand-nlti,  f.  the 
system  of  ethics  teught  by  Chanyakya.    «. 

\s>^  danda,  m.  a  post  or  stake ;    the  pole  of 

a  carriage,    d.  [ereet.    s. 

^\^\iy>>i  '^Jffmnm    dandayaman,   standing 


JbiSji^  ^4|fMI9  dand-pal,  m»  a  small  kinU  of 

fish  (Cyprinus  barbiger)  t 

O  JJJ  T^f^K  danditf  punished,  fined*  «. 

i^SJd  ^^^M  dandaky  m.  a  sort,  of  metre,  a 
stanza  of  which  ezoeedi  twenty-aeren  syllabiea.   a. 

v3jt3^;ipin  dandakdt  f.  a  country  on  the  north- 
east coast  of  the  peninsula  containing  the  forest  dan^ak- 
dranya,  in  which  Rama  dwelt,    s.  [bearer.    ». 

(^^t3  ^^np^  dandin,  m.  a  staff  or  mace* 
\i^i^^f^^ff:*n  dandndy  la.   to  inflict   a 

Udg33t^^4|A^«fl  dandichndy)   penalty;  to  in* 

vestigate.    «... 

ftJ JJ(^  ^^f^ll  dandnxyay\  punishable,     de- 

ays^^'^j^  dandy  ay       ■  J      serving  punisU- 

ment.    s. 

C>ji30'43  ({i^^iil  dafidrvaty  f.  a  Hindu  mode  of 

salutation,  something  like  our  military  ulnte.    t. 

{ji^d  ^^  da7idiy  m.  (v.  dandi)  a  mendicant 

"  (who  carries  a  staff) ;  also  same  as  dastot  a  handle ;  the 
penis,    h. 

(5JJ(>  dandiy  f.  a  pole,  shifF,  or  post;  the 
yard  of  a  sail ;  the  beam  of  a  jSair  of  scales,    d. 

bjJti  dandiy d  (v.  dandiyd),  a  kind  of  gar- 
ment,   d, 

Udg33(3  dandichnd,  same  as  dandndy  q.  t« 
y£Jt^  ^  dansky  m.  a  gad  fly  ;   a  tooth ;   the 

sting  of  a  snake.    «. 

c1a*.>«^  ^f^  damhit,  bitten,  stung,  s, . 
J^jjtJ4i  ^^1^^  danah-mul,  m.  a  plant  (-Hy- 

peranthera  fnorunga).    #..  .  [stinging,    a. 

^^43  i^^tT  danshan,  m.  the  act  of  biting  or 
fJ^*^  t^  dan&ht,  f.  a  small  gadfly,   s. 

j^(^  ^^  dansker,  noxious,  mischievous.   «. 
^d  iWJ  duAkd,  m.  a  crumb,  a  sci-ap.   A. 

jijti  n;«f€<.  dinkar,  m.  (lit.  the  day-maker) 


the  sun.    s. 


I    - 


iJJiJd  danffy  astonished ;  careless,  foolish,  p. 

U13i>  ^3fT  dangdy   m.  wran^ling,  confuMon, 

mutiny,  sedition,    rebellion,     dangt-haz*   mutinous, 
turbulent.    A.  [division  of  an  estate,    h. 

(^ICJt^  Hi|H^  dungd/it,  f.  a  small  fractional 

^]^  Jliti  ^irt  rf?in^rt,  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  cloth.  A. 
CjuJ1j4)  ^^nsir  dangasty  name  of  a  clan  of 

rqjputs  in  Ghazipur.    ^. 
JJlJJ  {■jf^  dangaly  m.  a  kind  of  chair.    A. 

yya^^dangal,  m.  a  crowd,  an  assembly,  f,  t. 

Ijjl3(d  ^9^  dangayd,  1  turbulent,   mutinous^ 

iZ^jJijd^f^  dangaity J    quarrelsome.   A. 

^J^d9^1fHVS{din-mdn,m.  the  length  of  day.  8. 

Ubjjyi^  f^^VT  dinaundhdy  m.  dysopia,  or 

day-blindness,    *.  [aoimalf).    «. 

j,^  flpft  dinit  aged  (generally  applied  to 


cjo 


(   391   ) 


y 


53«3  dant,  mean,  paltry,  base,  a. 

ljJ*3  flfifitj^a.  f.  the  world  (either  as  being  near 
and  present,  or  m  worthlew);  (met)  people,  dunya 
po  ui&iw  pamd,  to  be  proud  or  haughty  (Dakh.). 
dumfa-dar,  worldly,  worldly-minded  dtmya-dan,  i. 
economy,  dmrnffd-ialab,  one  who  is  eager  in  seeking 
the  good  things  of  this  world,  dumiyd  wa  mafi-U, 
the  world  and  whatever  therein  is.    a. 


**>«>  datuyatf  f.  vice,  meanness,  defect,   a. 
j*3  do,  two.   do-ataska,  doiiblrwdistilled.  sha- 

rabi  <lo-ar<u»a.  doublenlistilled  liquor,  i.e.  very  strong. 
do-  or  dwr^ara,  twice,    do-barabar,  doable,  equal  to 
two.  ^o-Mfi<ftljfd,  m.  an  interpreter.   <i»^ra,  halved. 
••W^two-l^ged.a  biped,«.«.a  man.    ilo- or  ^a- 
paff^  m.  (two-breadthed)  a  kind  of  veQ  in  which  there 
we  two  breadths     do^paf^  tStdte  aona,  to  draw  the 
abeet  over  one's  head  (either  from  security  and  care- 
*^*T.'  ®'  *^®''  **^****)-    ^o-paffd  kiland  or  phirdna,  n. 
to  hold  out  a  flag  of  truce,  to  offer  to  surrender  (a 
fort),    do-partd,  double,  of  two  folds,    do-ptdka,  (m 
havug  two  eyelids)  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  a  kind  of  stone 
for  a  nng.     do-ffahar,  f  mid-day,  noon,     do-pdhrl,  of 
noon,  meridian,    do^pahriya  or  du-pfthriyd,  of  noon, 
meridian ;  m.  a  kind  of  flower  {Pentapetes  phoenicea) 
d^yaza,  m.  a  kind  of  stew  vv.  p  392).     do-paikar, 
the  sign  Gemini.      do-tard  or  du^tara,  m.  (double- 
Uire^edJ ;  a  kind  of  shawl ;  a  guiUr  with  two  strings. 
Mah%,t  (two-plied,  double);  cloths  that  are  linSt 
do-^,  two-pieced;  clear,  plain,  clean,    do-puk  bond,  n. 
to  be  a<^tt8ted,  to  be  completed,    dojiya,  pregnant. 
djhji  Me  kona,  n.  to  be  pregnant    do^lwd  (v.  do-jiuS). 
«M5ftar,  f.  interview,      do-  or  du-chUta,  wavering, 
doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent  (in  mind),    do-  or  du- 
lAitdJ,  f.  suspense,  absence  of  mind,   do-  or  du-ehalld 
m.  a  roof  sloping  two  ways,     do-  or  du-chand,  twice! 
double,    do-  or  du-choba,  two-poled  (tent),    do-  hjvim- 
aui,  m.  a  kind  of  ^«JbX-(»-snake  with  two  bends,  such  as 
that  of  the  gurgufi,  or  hubble-bubble,    do-ddml,  f. 
flowered  muslin,  the  flowers  worked  with  a  needle. 
do-  or  du-dUa,  wavering,  doubtful,  in  suspense,  absent 
m  mmd.    do-  or  da-dhdra,  adi.  two-edged  (sword) 
da-  or  durdhd,  ra.  a  road  dividmg  iuto  two,  leading 
different  wavs.    do-  or  du-rui^,  that  which  is  the 
yme  on  both  sides,  not  harinff  a  wrong  side,    do-  or 
daragga,  capricious,  whimsical ;  m.  a  mongrel,  a  per- 
■^  J  ^'^^^^^b***  ^"»<i»  having  good  qualities  on  one  side, 
and  bad  on  the  other,  so  as  not  to  be  depended  on. 
t^rcfig,  piebald.,  of  .two  colours;  hypocrite,     do-  or 
tfa-rofi^^  capricious;  double-dealer.    do-rangi,f,  the 
property  of  having  two  colours,  capriciousneaii,  du- 
Dhcity.  hypocrisy,  double-dealing,  deceit;  of  two  co- 
ioura,  capricious,  double-faced,  do-  or  du-roya,  double 
two  faced,  do-zdnu  b<u$hnd,  to  sit  in  the  Persian  fashion' 
namely,  kneeling  down  and  sitting  back  on  the  heels 
(V,  cMr-s5«f  baifhna  and  sari  pa  baifhnd).    do-tirhd, 
^J?  *-t6te.    dosiUd,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  the  threads  of 
which  are  doable,  th-  or  dtfserd,  a  weight  of  two  tin. 
do-9arbl  or  do-nail,  double  barrelled  (a  gunl  do-tarfu 
mutual,  on  both  sidee.    do-kU,  m.  both  worids.    do- 
kati,  two-personed.  fit  for  two  persons,    do-kala,  m. 
irons  on  the  feet  of  criminals ;  a  double  padlock,    do- 
kohd.  m.  a  camel,  not  the  dromedary  of  this  country, 
but  the  two-bunched  animal  {Cameltu  Bactrianus). 
do-gan^l  ckitth  a  fomenter  of  auarrels  ;  a  go-between 
one  who  flatters  both  parties  in  a  dispute  (allusion  to 
a  game  am<Mig  children,  who  rub  a  tamarind  seed  on 
one  Bide  till  a  mark  is  made,  then  throw  it  like  a  die : 
the  caster  wins  if  the  mark  turn  up :  the  seed  thus 
prepared  is  called  chttU,  and  if  it  be  fraudulently 
marked  on  both  sides,  so  as  always  to  win,  it  is  called 
do-gaR4i).  do-ghariyd,  m.  the  space  of  two-hours,   do- 
Mfa,  m.  a  double-strinffed  necklace,  do-  or  dw-loh  and 
do-  or  dU'lohi,  f.  a  scimitar  made  of  two  plates  of  steel 
j«>ined  together.    />.«. 


jd  fir  dfvi  (prefixed  in  comp.),  two.    s, 
jd  dau  (in  comp.),  running,  as  nek-dau,  run- 
ning well    p.  [dice.  &c.   p.s. 
i-^jt^  1^  dufd,  m.  the  two  or  deuce  at  cards. 

ijii  darra,  f.  medicine,  a  remedj.  dawd-pizlrf 

susceptible  of  cure,    a, 
Ij^  din-d^  a  lamp  (v.  diyd).   d. 
\j*3  f^  diva,  m.  (t.  dibd),  a  day.   $. 
S->lj«>    darvdbb,  m.  (pi.  of  «?!i>),  animals, 

quadrupeds,  cattle,  beasti.    a. 

<-->lj>  dun-dbf^m.  the  country  (we  call  the 

9i\^^  dufvabaj    Du,ab)  between  the  Ganges 

«id  ^amanft  I  the  term  BHiy  ba  appUed  to  any  flat  re- 
gion  lying  batwawi  two  rivan.   p, 

j>}^^  WnrC  dwdpar^  m.  the  third  yuga  or  age 

of  the  Hindus,  corresponding  to  the  brazen  age  of  the 
Romans,  and  comprising  864,000  years  Iv.  vwa): 
doubt,  uncertainty,    s,  \      tf-^  J* 

C>»j*i  darvdfy  f.  an  inkstand,  ink.    a. 

j^ij*^  f^^nPT  divdtan,  daily,  diurnal,    s, 

;j*»j'jii  V^  dwddasy  twelve,   s. 

(j^'i'j*^  il^^rt  dwddan,  f.  the  twelfth  lunar 
"day,  reckoned  from  new  or  full  moon.    s. 

(jioljti  WX^  dwdda$h  (t.  dwddas),  twelve,  s. 

i^*^'j»i  WP^  dwddasht,  the  twelfth  day  of 
"the  lunar  fortnight.    «. 

j*3^j43  daw-dnlau,        If.  labour  and  fatigue, 

(^j4ilj»>  darv'ddau,tyj     toil,  trouble,  p, 

ji>j43  dOfdr,  m.  (properly  darvwdr)  verligo, 
giddiness,    a. 

j'jj  dawrvdr,  round,     charhhi  darvwdr,  the 
revolving  heavens,    a. 

j'^«>  JUK,  dwdr,  m.  or  f  a  door,  a  gate,  gjtio- 

way,  passage ;  a  means,  an  expedient,  the  medium  or 
way  by  which  a  ihing  is  effected,  dwar-pal,  m.  a 
doorkeeper.    Jtoar-joa/l,  f.  the  oflSce  of  a  doorkeeper.    *. 

j^j*3  ^^R  dawdr,  f.  fire  that  breaks  out  in 

woods,    t,  [of.    s. 

yj*i  ^mdrvdrd,  m.  a  door ;  (prep.)  by  means 
lJf]j^^^  WTOWift  dmdrabatx,  \  f.     name 

jjj^jii  UnWiA  dfvdrdvati,  i-of  a  Hin- 

0;'^4i  ¥llX*l  dwdrihd  or  dndrltdj  du    holv 

place  on  the  bank  of  the  Western  sea,  near  the  mouth 
of  the  gulf  of  Katch,  once  the  capital  of  Krisf^na,  and 
supposed  to  have  been  submerged  by  the  sea.  dwdrikd- 
ndthy  master  of  dwarika,  an  epithet  of  Krishna,    s. 

j^Vj*^  fi{*IKH  divd-rdtra  m.  or  divd-rdtri,  f. 
a  day  and  night  (Pers.  thabana-roz^  q.  v.).    t. 

J^3j^3^  ilK^RS^  dndr-Tvali-bhujy  m.  the 
Yak.  a  sort  of  crane  (^r<if  a  nivea).    t. 

{^y^^  irftT  dwdrinAm,  a  porter,  a  warder, 
^j^3^  Wrtt  drvdri,     J    a  doorkeeper.   «. 


\,, 


f 


8Jj|«J  dvwdzdah,  twelve,   dufvazdah  jausaJt, 

or  -jmilt  the  tweWe  signs  of  the  zodiac    p, 
(^^j]^^  duwdzdahum,  the  twelfth,  p. 
^JJiji)  duwazdahi,  a  dozen,  p. 

<Uam%4>    do-cutpa,   quick,    expeditiou9 ;     lit. 

having  two  horses,  i.  e.  haying  one  horse  to  relieye 
another,  or  having  a  relay  of  horses,    p. 

UUi»Tji3  do-asMydnd,  m.  (with  two  rooms) 
a  kind  of  tent.    p. 

S^^^  fi^^im  divd'kar,  m.  the  sun.  s. 
f^\5«3  ^MiDh  davdgni,  m.  a  wood  on  fire, 

conflagration  of  a  forest    s, 

JUj*3  dojdl,  f.  a  leather  strapt  a  belt.    do,al' 

pa,  web-footed;  a  fabulous  race  with  legs  like  thongs, 
who  are  said  to  deceive  and  detonr  unwarj  travellers.^. 

J^j43  diwdl  (v.  diwdr),  a  wall.   rf. 

^^j<i  fij^^l  diwdld,  m.  bankruptcy,  insol- 
vency.   A.  [Hinda  festival    «. 
ij^^^  fij^T^  divdlif  f.  (v.  dervdti)  name  of  a 

^Ji'jci  duydU,  f.  (properly  (io,a2)  a  leather 

"strap,  a  belt,  du^  band,  a  tipdhi  (having  a  leather 
belt),    p. 

^,,^)^ddawdlib{AT.  pl.of(^^ji>),  wheels,  p, 

J^^^  dawdvif  m.  perpetuity,  persevering ;  al- 
ways, eternally.  'aUird-dawam^  continnally,  assi- 
duously, incessantly,  dawam  hand  o  6a«^  perpetual 
settlement    a.  [noon.    9, 

d^i^\^^  f)r^liruv  divd'tnadkya,  m.  mid-day, 
^\^4>  dafcdfij  rnnniug,  wn Iking  fast,  p* 
Jb(331j«>  fi^^T^  divdndkf  blind  by  day ;   m.  an 

owl.     t. 

fj!^]^^  R(^ir«m  divd'tiuthfTnAnj  and  night,  s. 
^(3jj\j(3  daivdnldan,  to  cause  to  run,  to  drive 

about    p. 

L^ji)  n  (/v6,  f.  name  of  a  grass  (^Agrostu 

linearU),    9.  [child's  kite,    p, 

jb^i)  dobdZf  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon ;   a  sort  of 
^t*»bj(>  d<hbd8t  (for  du^hdshiyd),  an  inter- 

"preter.    A. 

J^i>  ^Iwt  dobar,  doable,  twofold,  s, 

j>^d  ?E^  dubavy  weak,  lean,  difficult.  #• 

J v^M*^j^j(>  ^W|nillt  dtf&rv-^A/7^, unknown, 
insignificant,  helpless,  hiding  through  weakness.    A. 

/«amJ^«J  ((^Hi^mI  dO'bisTvtf  an  allowance  of 

two  &inwu  out  of  twenty,  or  ten  per  cent.    A. 
Ld^A^ji)  Ipmdubhahyi,  a  scarcity, a  famine. «. 

U^^^  at^  ^^lf4ifl  do^bhdnhiyd  {y\j\^,dobash\ 

a  man  skilled  in  two  tongues,  an  interpreter,    i. 
^U^jii  T(^)Tin^  dobhaydn,  (with  two  hands)' 

two-fisted,  ambi  dextruns ;  strong.    9. 

jL^d  ^t^  dole,  m.  the  knowing  two  Vetla«« ; 

**  a  title  of  BrflhmauB.    «. 


(      392    J  ^jO 

I 

Ij^jii  ^^▼''T  dubiydy  f.  a  kind  of  green,  gn:<*s 


green.    «. 

^J^^ j(^  ^^^rar dopastd  or dupasid,  pregnant.  A. 
L^jJ  ft^dmip,  m.  a  plant  {Metuaferrea).  1. 
«4l>j«^  f^nnr  dwi^patk,  m.  a  place  where  two 

roads  meet.    «. 

«3^j(3  f^ni^  dtvi-padf  two-footed ;  m.  a  biped, 

including  gods,  demons,  men,  and  birds.    «. 

Sj\jL^j(>  dihpiydzay  a  kind  of  rich  stew  made 
with  batter,  onioos,  and  sundry  other  good  things,  p. 

Oj(>  ^  dutj  m.  an  ambassador,  messenger, 

a  go-betfteen,  an  angel  who  passes  between  God  and 
mortals.    «. 

.-^  1      I  double,  doubled,  bent,  bending 

•^...-^  '  I     the  body;  a  kind  of  cloth,  p. 

>bjt3  dotdhj 

K^ji)  '^Kmdutikdy  f.  a  female  messenger, 

a  confidant.    9. 

(3j4>  ^n^  <^t<fi,  f.  a  feniHle  messenger,  a  confi- 

"  dnnt,  a  procuress,  a  go-between,  a  bawd ;  (for  dymii) 
refulgence,    s, 

Ij3j  J  'cnmr  duHyd,  *)  second,  the  second. 
AX>jJ  f^lh^  dtrittyayj    dwitiyd,  f.  (a  second 

self)  a  wife  legally  wedded  according  to  the  Yedk 
rites ;  the  second  day  of  a  lunar  fortnight    «. 

V^lx>j(>  flnAirnn  dwftlydbkd^f.n  scitamineoua 

plant  {Curcuma  xanthorrfUxa).    a, 

ir3^  TW  dvj,  f.  the  second  lunar  day.  #. 
^^^  nrsf  drvi-ja,  (lit.  twice-born)  a  man  of 

any  of  the  three  first  classes  of  HindCks,  but  particu- 
larly a  Brahman,  whose  investiture  with  the  sacrificial 
string  is  considered  as  a  second  birth,  dwija^dat  or 
dw^ia-sevak,  a  man  of  the  fourth  or  servile  caste,  a 
Sudra,  as  being  the  servant  of  the  dw{ja  dasses.    c 

\>-j4>  ?1IT  dujdf  second,  another,   s. 

Vj^  f)nn  dwi-jd,  f.  a  plant  {Siphananihm 

Indicut)  I  gum  olibanum.    9. 

j^W  •«>  fk  ^Iri^  (fi'(/a<t  (v.(fn7(;a),twice-born.4. 
^,l>.^0  f^TiflMHl  dmijdyanif  f.  the  sacrificial 

"  string  worn  by  the  first  three  castea.    «. 
jifr3^  ?firaT  duj-bar,  m.  a  man  who  marries 

a  second  wife,  a  bigamist.    9. 

t^^jf^  ftrSPTWt  dwija-jmtnty  f.  the  wife  of 

"  a  dwija,  a  BriUimanI  woman,    s. 

^'J^3^  f^wftl'n  d trija-priyd,  f.  the  moon- 
plant  {Asclepia*  acida),    s. 

iSj^x^^^^  f^lf^fWA  dwija-kxitsity  m.  a  tree 

{Cordiamyxay    9.  [Biihman.    «, 

l«A»-j(>  flB^lHI  droi-janrnd,  twice-bom,  a 
\4>-j«>  t(^<6T  dojftd,  married  lo  a  second  wife.  s. 
\j>^^d  ^t^ifxj  dojtrdy^  9.  kind  of  rice  (v, 
IjXs^^dT^H^Tldojira,)    dhdn).   A. 


(     383     ) 


Jj* 


.^j^ji^  ^^IfNl  do-jifod,  pregnant,   s. 

&»>^i3  ^hv:  r/or/ia,  the  second  reservoir  to  which 

water  u  raited  for  the  purpose  of  irrigation.    A. 

&>>j(>  ilaukatf  a  grove,  orchard,  nursery,  a. 
dj^^d  dokhtf  f.  sewing,  a  stitch,  p. 
^2^3^  doihtan  (r.  doz)^  to  stitch,  to  sew ; 

to  pin,  as  with  an  arrow,    p. 

Aj[^ji>  dokhtaf  Stitched,  fixed  (the  eye   or 

•ight).  p. 
i>ji>  c^y  m.  smoke,  vapour.  dwU  dil  or  dudi 

dam,  a  sigh.    dud-alSdOt  smoky,    p, 

i>j)1(>ji3  dud'Oludf  smoked,  perfumed;  name 

of  a  town  and  river  in  India,    p. 

^LOj(>  dudnidn,  m.  generation,  race,  p, 

Ui>j4>  ^^At  dadndy  a.  to  deny.   A. 

>i>5i>  ^  dudhy  ra.  milk ;  the  juice  (or  milk) 

of  certain  bushes,  dudh-adhori,  living  on  milk,  d&dh 
burknd^  n.  to  be  weaned,  dudh-bhatl.t.  same  as  dudha- 
bhatif  q.  v.  dudh-bkaJt  m.  foster-brother,  dudh  pi" 
IAm,  to  suckle.  dudk-fUaS»  f.  a  wet-nurse.  <ftiJA- 
handi,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding  milk.    9. 

l^(>ji>  ?niT  dudkdf  a  kind  of  rice  (v.  dhdn),  h* 
l^i>^i>  fnr  dmidhd,  of  two  kinds,  in  two  ways.  s. 
I^i2^j(3  dudha,  m.  lamp-hlack.  j9. 
^^\^U<y^4>  CVninrt  dudka-hkatu  f.  a  cere- 

**  mon  J  performed  the  fourth  day  after  marriage,  wherein 
the  bnde  and  brid^room  eat  milk,  boiled  rice,  and 
sugar,  tc^ether.    «.  [tures.    9, 

C^\jbi>ji>  %11TW  dfVudhdtUf  having  two  na. 
i\^<>ji>  ^^VR  dudhdr^^  giv'mg    much     milk, 
iJ*i>^i>  n^  dudhalyj    milch.   «. 
^i>ji>  ^lA  dudfiif  milky,  containing  milky 

"juice ;  f.  starch ;  name  of  several  plants  with  milky 
Jnioe,  as  vuious  species  of  Atckpiat,  Echitett  Ettphor" 
bia,  &c.,  Aiclep'uu  rosra^  &c    «. 

U^4>j<>  jl^nr  dudkiydy  milky;  m.  name  of 

several  plants  with  milky  Juice  (v.  dudht),  dudhiya- 
paitkar^  a  white  stone  of  which  plaster  is  made  and 
utensils  are  formed ;  the  opal.    A. 

j^i^nclur,  f.  distance;  adj.  far,  distant,  n  mofe. 

dmr-mtdeth,  provident,  foreseeing,  penetrating,  saga- 
cious, wise,  prudent,  dmr-bad,  God  forbid,  dur  b/iag- 
na,  n.  to  abstain  from,  to  abominate,  to  shun,  dur- 
him,  m.  a  spy-glass,  a  telescope ;  havii^  the  quality 
of  shewing  a  distant' object;  far-seeine;  (met.)  pru« 
dent,  provident,  ingenious,  'aili  dur-bin,  far-seeing 
reason,  solid  judgment.  dnr-jMrt  God  forbid  (a  female 
*  phiase).  dhr-daraz,  f.  far-distant.  dur-drUh  or  dwr- 
darshi,'  long-sighted,  far-seeing ;  m.  a  learned  man,  a 
teacher ;  a  vulture.  dur-dti$hji  or  dur-danhoH,  lonfl^• 
sightedness,  foresight.  dura'Slha,  remote,  far  on. 
dmr-k.,  to  remove,  to  reject,  dur-gamh  going  far.  dur- 
viUi  (f.  dur-rashii),  residing  in  a  distant  country ;  out- 
landish, dur-h.,  to  be  removed  or  dispelled.  dOr  ho, 
ba  gone,  avaunt,  be  off.    «.  p. 

jmA  dour,  m.  revolution  (of  time  or  of  any 

body),  dicnlar  motion ;  the  windlass  or  capstan  of  a 
ship ;  a  species  of  argument,  reasoning  in  a  circle ;  sge, 
vicnsitude,  circuit,   doar  dattr,  m.  prosperity,    a. 


jjd  i^tl.  dour  J  the  slings  attached  to  a  basket 

for  irrigation.    A. 

jji)  iftr   dor^  land    ploughed  twice ;    when 

ploughed  thrice  it  is  called  Ufi.r ;  vhen  four  times, 
cAatmir  (EIL).    A.  [cover).    A. 

^j(>  ^In  daurdf  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
dj^\j^d  ^fnCnvil  daurdtmya,  m.  wickedness, 

depravity.    *.  [tance.    p. 

jjtiijyii  dur-ddur,  very  far,  to  a  great  dis- 

^^J^ji>  daurdfty  m.  time,  age;  fortune,  vicis- 
situde ;  a  revolution,  period,  a  circle,  cyde.  daurimi 
sar,  m.  a  swimming  in  the  head.    a. 

(jtJ<\i1jj(3  dur^ndeshy  far-seeing,  of  deep  re 

flection,    p.  [tbougnt.    p* 

j_^.t33J^j«>  dur-andeshty  f.   prudence,  fore- 
*Af^i|;j«3  ^Ml"l   ddurbhdgya,  m.  ill   luck, 

misfortune,    s.  [pravity.    s, 

vjS^jjd  l(t^^  dauTJanya,  m.  wickedness,  de- 
V3j j«>  ?nCffT  duratdy  f.  remoteness,  distance,   s, 
i^j^^  do-ruiMy  f.  a  kind  of  bow.  p. 
{^jt»j^^  fft^  do-rasy  a  mixture  of  two  soils,  h. 
Oi^jf)  fl^^  dwir-uhty  said  twice,  repeated. 

dwir-ukt%  f.  repetition,    i.  [smeU.    «• 

^Mj^ti  ift^f^  daurgandkiy  f.  foetor,  bad 

^3 J 3^  ^(^^^  daurvalyOy  m.  weakness,  de- 
bility.   «•  [nicum  dactylon).    s. 

'jj j<i  rtl  diirvdy  f«  bent  grass,  the  Dub  (Pa* 

^X)3^  dnc^  droi-rupy  of  two  forms.   $, 
Ij^^    dauray   m.   going    roundi  circulation 

{particularly  of  the  wine-cup),    a. 

mjj^  do-ruy  m.  two-faced,  a  kind  of  small 

drum  played  on  both  ends,    p, 
(^jji)  durly  f.  distance,  separation,  p, 

iSj^^  '^(^  dariy  f.  a  chain  or  line  with  wbich 

liiuds  are  measured.    A. 

(j^ J43  !(V^  dauny  f.  a  basket  (without  lid) ; 

a  rope  wherevdth  a  string  of  cattle  are  bound  together, 
as  in  the  case  of  a  number  of  bullocks  when  threshing, 
or  rather  treading  out  the  com :  it  also  denotes  a  kind 
of  sling-basket  used  in  irrigation.    A. 

0^i/^j(3  J^^^  duri'bhutt  remote,  far  off.  «. 

O^V|^ji>  ^cfNpi  duri'krity  removed,  dis- 
pelled. <. 

^(3  ?(t7  duufy  f.  run,  incursion,  attack,  as- 

sault,endeavour,race,strUggle,effort.career,military  ex- 
pedition. £fatt7--<2Afip,labour  and  fatigue,  daaf-dhup-k,,  to 
use  grent  labour  and  exertion  for  the  aooomplishment 
of  any  object ;  to  bustle,  to  toil.    A. 

\j^^  ?fhn  daurdy  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
lid) ;  a  highwayman  (who  robs  on  horseback).    «. 

b]^i>  daurdpdy  a  village  runner  or  mes- 
senger.   A.  [race,  hurry.    A. 

^j3^j3^  ^trn^W^  daurd'dayfiy  f.  running, 


J3^ 


(      894      ) 


cU«<> 


iijVyjd  ifhrnv  daurak,  m.  a  racer,  a  runner.  A. 

ulj-^ii  f|T{l«fl  daurandf  a.  to  cause  to  run,  to 
drive,  to  impel,  to  actuate,  to  expedite.    A. 

\j^]j^(>  qrsi^  daurdha,  m.  a  messenger,  a 

courier,  a  guide,    h. 

bj^«>  if^STT  daurnd,  n.   to  run,  to   gallop, 

course,  drive ;  to  assault,  rush,  invade ;  to  tail,  dtuirna 
dhupna,  to  run  violently;  to  use  great  exertion,  to 
toil,    h,  [a  messenger.    A. 

Ubj*^(>^Vf^£?auraAa,  m.  a  harbinger,  a  guide, 
ijj^d^^^dauri^  f.  a  drawn  game  at  chaupar,  h. 

Jji>  doz,  (in  comp.)  sewing,  piercing;  as 
tutr  do*,  an  embroiderer;  dil-doz^  heart-pierdng.  p, 

Jpjji>  dozaUi^  m.  hell ;  (met.)  the  belly,  p, 
j_^Jj«>  dozakht,  m.  hellish  ;   the  people  of 

"hell,  i.  e,  the  damned ;  (met.)  a  glutton,    p. 

Ij^d  doza,  a  kind  of  prickly  plant;  gum  lac, 
a  kind  of  wax  for  fixing  handles  on  knives,  Uc    p. 

\^^j^^  doztray  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  p. 
(^^j(3  fi^^rei  divas,  m.  a  day.   s. 

ij^^^  ^ftH  doit,  ro.  crime,  fault,  blame,    dos 

hona,  n.  to  be  sick  after  childbirth,  from  neglect  of 
r^imen.    s. 

i)U*>^  ^tW^  do»ad  or  duxdd,  m.  a  low  caste 

.  residing  in  and  about  Patna,  whose  business  it  is 
to  remove  carcases,  and  to  be  executioners;  hoff- 
keepers.    A.  [crops  a  year.    a. 

^lM»ji3  ?ftfm^  d(hsdktf  lands  yielding  two 

5lju«*>jt^  flKUmf  drvi'Saptdhy  m.  a  fortnight,  t, 
)d  doxty  m.  a  friend,  a  sweetheart   dost- 


ddr,  m.  (vulg.  dosddr)  a  friend,  a  sweetheart,  dott' 
darh  t  (vulg.  dosddri)  friendship,  love.    p. 

djMi^yi  dostdna,  friendly,  like  a  friend,  p. 
^$*^jd  dosii,  f.  friendship,  love,  affection,  p. 

jM>j(3  ^^n  dUsar^  m.  the  second,   s, 

)j**^3^  ^Hn  dusrdf  the  second,  other;  an  equal, 

a  match,    dutre,  secondly,    t. 

(^jM»j(3  ifNl^  dO'Sarif  the  ploughing  of  land 

twice ;  also  land  twice  plonghed ;  when  ploughed 
three  times  it  is  called  te^tarJ;  when  four  times, 
chtm^aru    h, 

\l*^^d  ifhnn  dosna,  a.  to  accuse,  to  blame,  s. 

tC^^'^  ^^  ^^^*  fanlty»  criminal,   s, 

"'yu>j(>  ^t^  dosty   m.  thick,  sour  milk ;    a 

**Mttsalman  milkman,    h, 

(j&^(>  dosky  the  shoulder ;   a  kind  of  lac  (v. 

doya);  adv.  last  night,    p. 

(jiji^  iftif  dosh,  m.  (v.  dos)   crime,   fault, 

blame,  blemish,  defect,  dn,  offence ;  disorder  of  the 
humours  or  functions  of  the  body.  doth-kalpan»  m. 
reprehending,  condemning,  doth-grdhh  censorious* 
malicious,  doth-hond,  to  be  sick  after  childbirth  from 
neglect  of  regimen.    «. 


«31m»j(>  d(hshdlay  a  kind  of  plaid  made  of  two 

shawls  sewn  together;  a  single  breadth  of  a  shawl  la 
never  worn  by  Indians.    A.  [animaL    a. 

^ftj«*»j«^  QlT^tHi  drci'shaphy  m.  a  cloven-footed 
Camij(>  l^ftfT  dwthit,  calumniated,  falsely  ac- 


wicked,  bad.   i. 


cused  (especially  of  adultery);    oontamlnated. 
rupted,  violated ;  blamed,  censured,    s. 

vL^jt^  ^fkin  dwthitd,  f.  a  girl  who  has  been 

violated.    «. 

<^^j«3  ^^W<V  dushak,  ill,  low,  contemptible.  «. 

ulLStjiMftf^  £ia«4tA,1  faulty, defective;  bad, 
^;M*j(3  ^tf^  doshin,  J  wicked,  criminal.   «. 
Jl^ji)   doshmdlf    m.    a    towel    used    bjr 

butchers,  &c   p. 
^2/^jd  ^H9  doshatif   m.   objection,  blame. 

dushan,  blame,  fault,  defect,  offence.  d4uhin,  iaa.tf.  a. 
Um»j(>  ^(^^«n  doskndf  a.  to  accuse,  to  blame.  «• 

u^j**»jii  ?(T^^  dosh-waty 

{^3^  ^Wt  doi^hxy 

^jd^duskly  y.    the    secretion    or 

DJLi»j(>  ^4NVT  dusklkdf  i  rheum  of  the  eye.  «• 

^^Jii^J^  dosktzagt,  f.  virginity,  p, 

— 

SJJUM»ji3  doshiztty  f.  a  virgin,  p. 

«iAM»j(>  dosiiinat  m.  a  shoulder-load;   adj.  of, 

or  relating  to  last  night,    p, 

2Um»^(>  V1|  dusky  ay  reprehensible,  vile,  bad.  s, 

cj«>  dogliy  m*  butter-milk.  p. 

dApj(>  doghla  (properly  cfa^tt/),a  mongrel,  p. 

<gjbdJiPj«3 dughla-hdziy  f.  horse  exercise  with 

throwing  the  Javelin,    and   which    the  Arabs  call 
**U^lm-l-jar'tdr    p. 

A^ji>  dfhfasUy    land    that    produces    two 

crops  in  a  year,    p, 

L^ji)  l^tK  dohy  m.  a  two-year-old  foal.  h. 

(^j(>  duhy  m.  a  spindle,   p. 

^oji)  dukduy  f.  a  shop,  a  workshop,   duhwn" 

dai\  a  shopkeeper.    di^Sn-dart,  £  tbe  keeping  of  a 
■hop.    p,  [keeper,    p, 

^3oj(>  dukdni,  f.  shopkeeping ;   m.  a  shop- 

/^>^(>  ?^  dokh,  m.  a  crime,  a  fault,  blame, 
vice  (see  dosh),    «. 

dli^^^  T^tWW  dohhaky  m,  an  objector.  #. 

Vj^jt)  ^t^inn  dokhndy  a.  to  accuse,  to  calum- 
niate, to  blame.    «• 

tv^3'^  ifMt  dokhty  a  raised  mound  indicating 

the  Jimction  of  two  boundaries.    A. 

i^S^J'^  ^^  dohhiy  an  offender,  a  criminal,  j. 


Uoj^  dogana^  1  double,    twofold  5     m.    two 
«io^ J  doganayj  genuflexions  in  prayer,  h.  p. 

yfS^d^Aiii  dogara  or  f^tf^ara,  twice^ double ; 
a  musket  canjing  two  balk.    A. 

j^^^  ^J^iR  dogar,  name  of  a  marauding  tribe 


J>ji 


1 


in  the  north-wett  of  India,    k, 

^j<i  j^Kpi  «?M/7/a,^a   sling-basket    of  large 

*«j«^  5«i<!pi  dugla,)    size,  round   and   deep, 
naed  for  the  porposei  of  irrigation.    A. 

l^j^y  finW  dm-^n,  twice,  twofold,  doubled. 
dwi-gmu^hkut  or  Avi-^nm-jlji/,  doubled,  increased.    «. 

L5^3  I^^^OT  du-guna,  double,  two-fold,   s, 
ijji)  ?(^  dol,  m,  the  mast  of  a  sbip.   h<, 

Ojd  daul,  state,  condition  ;   statement  of  re- 
venue items,    a. 

iJ^Olft^  dolf  m,  swinging;   a  festival  on  the 

fourteenth  of  Pliilgun*  the  swinging  of  the  juvenile 
Kriaina;  a  iitter.  a.  swinging  cot,  a  duU,  a  swing. 
doi-mal,  k.,  to  wave,  swing,  undulate ;  to  hesitate.     1. 

im^^^d  dulah,  m.  a  wheel  for  drawing  water 
with.   p. 

*j^j*>  !J^5rW  da-Iawa,  a  well  having  two 

well-buckets  and  ropes.    A. 

^j)W^j*^    ^t^nnrnf    dolagamdn,    swinging, 

being  swung ;  perplexed,  vacillating.    9. 
CIaJjJ  ddulaty  f.  happiness,  felicity,   riches, 

wealth ;  fortune,  prosperity,  state,  empire  or  king- 
dom; cause,  occasion,  effect,  means,  datdai-^na^ 
m.  (house  of  fortune)  a  palace,  a  house  (vour  house). 
daulat-lsbana^e  Hbflfh  a  rojal  residence,  the  king's  pa- 
lace, daulatsarat  f.  house,  palace  (your  house,  being 
a  respectful  mode  of  address).  dauUU-mand^  wealthy, 
rich,  fortunate,    a. 

J^j^'^t^^dolar,      1  double,    of   two    rows, 
\^^^  fi[^  dolaraj   &c.   A. 

oJjc)  ?(^f^^  dolika^  f.  a  swing,   s. 

Jj3  £i{ttZam(  v.na(/i),nonentit7,nonexi8tence.  J. 

Gp  jVtJj«>  ^4^l<$lli«ll  dolmal'Itama^  a.  to 

wave,  to  swing,  to  undulate,  to  hesitate,    s. 

I^jt3  ^[^  dulha,  m.  a  bridegroom,   h* 
M^jd  du,am,  second ;  inferior,  second  sort.  p. 

V«j«>^ifT  ^ttma,l  the  name  of  a  leathern  case 

9>0*^d^Cduvwjj    in    which  they  import  tea 

from  Thibet  into  Garhwil,  and  Kam&,on :  it  oontaius 
about  six  pounds.    A. 

c£a«j43.<^I|^  do-mat,  m.  a  mixture   of  two 

Boib,  day  and  sand.    A. 

jOa«j3  ^"^Hs^K  domtikdry  name  of  a  subdi- 
vialoa  of  the  Brfthman  tribe.    A. 

«4V«^i>  fiK^  </n?i-wttM,1  having  two  mouths ; 

t^i-j^  |J^[T  dormunhdj  m.  a  kind  of  ser- 
pent (Jmphisbana)  (also  dwimukhHihf),  dwi-mukh,  f. 
m  iMeb.    It. 


e^vsjiS  duyamxn  (same  as  rf5,aw),the  second,  p. 
^^jJ  durit   base,  mean,   ignoble,  poor,   vile, 

dun^h'mmat,  mean-spirited,  of  a  base  disposition,  o^ 

^j3  in^  davTit  f.  fire,  a  flame.   $. 
^^^  ^  ^o»,  a  fractional  division  ofan  estate,  h, 
^^^  ^  dun,  a  valley  (the  etymology  of  the 
word  is  learnedly  discussed  in  Elliof  s  Glossary).    A. 

\ij^  ^fVfl  dona  or  ^T^TT^auna,  m.  the  name 

of  a  flower  (a  species  of  ArtemUia) ;  southernwood.   *. 

^5^  ^(bn  daund  or  !J^rf<m5,  m.  a  leaf  folded 

up  in  the  shape  of  a  cup  for  holding  betel,  flowers,  or 
boiled  rice,  Ulc  ;  a  basket  or  bucket  made  of  lane 
leaves.    A.  .0 

li^*^  ^?n  dundy  double,  twofold,   h. 
^Jl3j«3<{ini<p1^-wd/i,two-barrelled  (a  gun).*. 
Wjii  ^tUT  daunjdy  m  a  scaffold.  A. 
^jt^T^dwandy  Tm.  a  pair,  a   couple 

divandwaj  (especially  male  and 


female) ;  union  of  the  sexes,  or  coupling.    dwandrMm- 
e/iari,  the  ruddy  goose,  flying  in  couples.    *. 

iX>j«>  davind,  a  runner,  a  racer,  p, 

yj^  }^donr,  m.  name  of  a  species  of  snake,  h. 

^-^j«i  ^"t^ni  donknd,  n.  to  growl.   A. 

^^J*3  j(hlf\  donkt,  f.  bellows.    A. 

)}^^'^^mdmgrdorl^hTWldaungrd,'\     a 
»j-Gj^  dungra  or  daungra,  J  heavy 

shower.    //.  [(v.  do-fwH).    «. 

^^jw)  T^m^  do-naUy  two-barrelled   (a  gun) 
{:)^3^  ^Y  donofiy  the   two,  both,     donon 

foaJ^  milne,  expresses  the  evening  twilight    A. 
ji»j>  ^  do,u  (v.  donon),  both,  the  two.  A. 
O^bjjii  flpft^TO  divoddSf  a  king  of  Benares, 

and  founder  of  the  Indian  school  of  medicine.    9, 
>«>jj«i  fkftni  dwi'Vidhy  of  two  kinds,  in  two 

ways.    «. 

Uj«>  l»^  dohdy  m.  a  couplet  (&AaAAa).  1. 
^^'^ji3  ^fl^in  dohdth  ra.  a  young  bullock,  a 

steer,    s. 

j^^v^ji3  <{^^l«|  dohdfO,  the  zamlndar's  peiqui- 

site  of  milk  from  the  cultivator's  cows.    A. 
(/^^j^  ^^t  dofidyi  or  ^[fT^  duhdyi,  f.  crying 

out  for  justice,  exclamation;  an  oath,  plaint  (q.d. 
twice  alas).    duhd,l  <tAa,t-A.,  to  make  reiterated  com 
plaints.    A. 

^jy^^tipn  dohtdy  m.  a  grandson  (daughter's 
son),  scm-in-law,    «. 

jr^j^  ifrftfW  dauhUr,  m.  daughter's  son.    s. 
^J^^^    ^rfflft     dauhitrty    f.     daughter's 

daughter,    t,  [with  both  hand*.    A. 

vj>j(>  ^^^^¥7  do-hattaff  m.  a  blow  or  slap 


I 


J>jO  (     396 

f.    a   grand-daughter 


) 


Uj 


i2^ji>    ?[t^Tft    Ajkii, 
(daughter's  daughter).  . «. 

43>^d  ?^t^  dohadf  m.  wish,  desire,  tlie  long- 
ing of  a  pregnant  woman,  dohad-ldkshan,  fcKtus,  em- 
bryo, dohadanvita  or  dohad-wallt  a  pr^^nant  woman 
longing  for  any  thing.    9, 

^^d^^t^dohaVy  ni.  a  double  sheet;  a  sheath ; 

the  old  bed  of  a  river;  land  yielding  two  crops  in  a 
year.    dokuTt  a  saody  sub-soiL    h, 

Ubjd  ^^il  dohrcLy  double,  twofold  (v.  dolar) ; 
m.  a  distich.    A.  [peat,    h, 

^\j^^*i  iJt^nfT  dohrdna,  a.  to  double,  to  re- 

jlybj  J  Tft^'CR  dolirdWf  m.  act  of  doubling, 
repetition.    A.  [woman,    t, 

^\f^3^  1^44^1  dim-hridaydy  f.  a  pregnant 

Ojibj^  ^h[f7irT  doharikd,  f.  the  Prakrit  metre 

called  Doha,  a  stanza  of  four  lines,  containing  thirteen 
and  eleven  syllabic  instants  alternately,    s. 

^  Jjb«(>  ^*t#9^A  dohal'fvatt,  for  dofiad'tvatl, 

V.  dohad.  [to  Brahmans.    h. 

■'j^  ^h^  dohtij  service  lands ;  lands  given 
^j(M(^^  dohan,  m.  milking;  a  milk-pail, 

dohin  (C  d  Aini),  a  milker.    «. 

U^j(>  ^^1^  dohndf  a.  to  milk.   s. 

ih^j^  <(\f«A  dohni,  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 

milk;  a milking-pail.    i:    . 

U^^d  gflpn  dukiydf  m.  a  kind  of  fireplace.  A. 

«^^ji>  ^  'c^>if  f*  dnalitj,  separation  or  dis- 
persion, in  opposition  to  unity.    «. 

(^j(3%£^n)tfi,  two  (same  as  do),  s, 

{J^^^  y^nfhf  dmatfagnif  m.  a  plant  (Plum- 

bago  xeylanica).    i. 

^^.j>#t^  c^n*!;?,  m.  an  island,  a  large  por- 

'  tion  of  the  earth,  a  dime*  a  region.  This  word  is  ap- 
plied by  the  Hindus  to  seven  imaginary  divisions  of 
the  world,  represented  as  seven  concentric  continents, 
■f  parated  from  each  other  by  drcomambient  oceans. 
Reckoning  from  the  central  one,  they  are  called  Jambu, 
Kus,  Plakth,  SdlmalhKrauneh,  Sak»  and  Fuskkar.  The 
central  DwTp,  Jambu,  or  the  known  continent,  is  again 
portioned  into  ten  ^visions,  likewise  termed  Duips ; 
viz.  Kurti,  Chandra,  Vanm,  Saumyoy  N&g.Kumdrika,  Ga- 
bhastiman,  Tdmrapum,  Kateru,  and  Indr 


^y^ 


Ira.    t. 


d  1^^  dtcijn,  m.  an  inlander;  a  tiger.  <. 

Oo  ^3  %!W  drvaitf  m.  doubt,  separation ;  du- 
plication, duality,  or  assertion  of  two  principles,  as 
spirit  and  matter  <in  philosophy).  dwaH-vdai,  m.  a 
^lilosopher  who  asserts  two  principles,    s, 

•ot^^jf^  dawidun^  to  run,flow ;  to  make  haste. p. 
>(3J)jd  V9  dwaidh,  m.  doubt,  division  into 

two  parts;  a4|*  twofold,  of  two  aorta,    a 

(2)j^^t^,j^  d^hinr  dwatdhtharan^  m.  sepa- 
rating.   «.  [a  doable  entendre,    i. 
^  J^  ^  V4  dfoyarth,  of  two  meanings  or  senses, 

jtf^5)u»j^j«3fl{W^T^dtnr«-«fl/a,t,  f,  (y.cltya- 
salaj)  a  match  for  kindling  a  lamp.    d. 


^j«Jlj>  ¥^  drveshf  m.  enmity,  aversion.   ^ 
^j^.jf^  "S^  dfveshx,  hostile,  adverse;  m.  an 

■*  enemy,    t. 

ajlI^j^  ftg  dweshyUy  hateful,  detcslable,  dftfu 

shyata,  f.  aversion,  detestablenesa.    «. 

0.3  duyam  or  rfoyttm,\ 

r-'  ,_        .     "^         >  the  second,   p. 

(jy^^t^  dnyamtn,  J 

ti)jL>yj*i   fij'qhqiJW  divyopapaduk,    of 

heavenly  birth,  divine,    t. 

«Jj<>  fi{^  c^/Vytf,  divine,  celestial;  beautifal, 

charming;  an  ordeal;  an  oath.  divya-panchawitU,  ow 
a  mixture  of  five  ingredients,  ghl,  curds,  milk,  butter* 
and  sugar,  divya^iarmit  virtuous,  agreeable,  dwya- 
ratna,  m.  the  famous  gem  chiiiidmani.  dhya-rat,  m. 
quicksilver,  divya-vastra,  clothed  in  celestial  xai- 
ment    s. 

l^  dihy  m.  a  village,  dih-hhuddj  the  headman 

in  a  village :  (in  comp.)  it  signifies  giving,  occasioning; 
as  aram-dihf  giving  ease  or  comfort.  ta§d?-dikt  trou- 
blesome,  p, 

Bd  dahy  ten.    dah-^hand,  tenfold,  ten  times. 

dah-chandagit  f.  tenfold  (it  is  a  word  with  which  thev 
return  a  salutation),  dah  dar  dunyd^  $attar  dor  oA^ 
rat,  a  benediction  of  faJnrSt  meanme,  charity  wiU  b« 
returned  sevenfold  in  the  next  world  (it  is  probably 
a  corrupt  Persian  phrase,  dtUi  dar  dtmya  titan  dar 
aj^rat,  "give  in  this  world  and  receive  in  the  next**) 
— so  says  Hunter,  and  so  copy  his  copyists;  but  in  the 
latter  case  it  must  be  written  dih,  not  dah.  It  is  much 
more  likely  that  the  proverbial  expression  in  question 
is  from  the  Persian  **  dah  dar  dunya,  fad  dar  Sj^hat," 
**  ten  in  this  world  (is,  or  yields)  a  hundred  in  the 
next."    dah  yak,  tenth  part    p, 

>(^  ^  dak,  ni.  very  deep  water ;   whirlpool, 

a  pool  or  eddy  in  ariver ;  abyts.  kajktpol'dak,  a  place 
abounding  with  the  lotus  or  water-lily.    «. 

Ubd  dahd,  m.  the  ten  days  of  the  Mttharram; 

the  models  of  the  tombs  of  ^omm  and  ^iimIii,  or  the 
model  of  a  building  containinff  the  tombs,  which  are 
carried  about  in  procession  during  those  ten  days. 
On  the  tenth  day.  the  tombs  are  buried,  or  in  some 
places  thrown  mto  water ;  the  building,  if  made  ot 
cheap  materials,  shares  the  same  fate;  if  costly,  it  is 
carried  back  and  deposited  in  the  dargdh  or  karbald.p. 


dhdbd,  an  upper  story  of  a  house ; 

a  terraced  root    h, 

4^\jb>c^/ia^i,f.  a  pigeon-house,  a  dovecot  dm 
^l^Ud  XPinil^dhd'bhdftf  m.  foster-brother,  u 
Oljbt^  yUf  dhap,  f.  a  measure  of  length;   as 

far  as  a  man  can  ruu  without  taking  breath ;  accord- 
ing to  Elliot  it  signifies  one  quarter  of  a  ko$,  or  nearly 
half  a  mile:  it  is  also  applied  to  a^ftd^  or  passage; 
also,  a  large  expanse  of  low  ground.    «. 

OUbd  VTtr  dhdt  or  yfUtdhdtu,  m.  metal ;  the 

Sanskrit  root  or  crude  form  of  a  word ;  a  mineral ;  a 
principle  or  humour  of  the  body ;  an  oigan  of  sense ; 
an  elementary  substance  or  property ;  f.  amen  viriU, 
dhdtv-bhfitt  promoting  the  animal  secretions,  dhatth- 
vadit  m.  an  assayer,  a  mineralogist    «. 

OU^  dfhdf,  m.  (Arab.  pi.  of  dih)  villages; 

the  country,  as  opposed  to  towns,    p, 

u^Ud  m^  dhdtup,  m.  the  alimentary  juioe 

or  ehyU, 


9* 


\a>  (     897 

<^L»-VCi»Wi>  UTITHW  dJiatu-rajahj  m.  aemen 


; 


v»> 


«. 


K^j3lib3  V»|MftM*l  dhairi-pusJipika^  f.  a 

tree  {GrisUa  tomentoia),    $,  ^lan.    «. 

o^U^d  Vrfvui  dhdtrikd,  f.  emblick   myro- 

^tf^Ub^  vnA  ^<aM»  f.  a  nurse  (v.  dkd,e) ;  a 
mother ;  the  earth;  emblick  myrohalaiL    «. 

j^xi  irtC  >Ub^  Ml  fl  $f|  i  £f A^l  iU'skekhar,  m .  green 

vitriol.    9. 

fed  flolpbate  of  iron.    «.  [imn/ofa).    < 

|io\jbi>  MTWirt  dhdtkiy  f.  a  tree  {Grislea  t(H 

'  borax.    «.  [a  snlpharet  of  iron.    «. 

vd)Ll>UoU3  KM^lfVlV  dhdtufnakshiky  m. 
J>>yU>  MT^59  dhdiupal,  m.  cbalk.   «. 

j:.;\ib>Hni^^^Aa^ii-«at»'iym.  salpfaur.  #. 

^\lb3  Ml^  ^Aafi,  f.  advancing  towards,  or 
"confironting  an  enemj.    f. 

ciJU-U^  dhachak,  dread*  aversion.   ^ 

U\l^3  inVT  d/idddf  water  falling  from  above, 

a  ivaterfalL    «. 

jUd  Mlti^ar,  f.  a  line,  lineament;  stream, 

cnrrent ;  edge  of  a  sword,  &c. ;  sharpness.    dhSr  jmt 
mama  or  dkar  mama,  to  contemn,  to  despise.    «. 

jUi>  VTC  (War,  m.  debt ;  slight  sprinkling  of 
rain ;  end,  bound,  limit.    «. 

J^^  MR  dhdr,  a  hollow  tree  inserted  in  the 

mouth  of  wells  to  prevent  their  falling  in.    h. 

j\^d  T^TC  duhdr,  m.  a  milker,   s, 

C0>j\i^  MlfrW  dhdrit,  upheld,  6U8taine<l.   8. 

Vj^^  VRf  dhdrdf  f.  stream,  a  current,   dhdra- 
SOT,  m.  a  heavy  shower,  a  large  drop  of  nun.    s. 

..^b^llb^  MliMI^  dhdr-bdchh,  an  even   or 

general  distribution  of  charges,  rates,  &&    «. 

\3jb^Uo  VI<M<«f I  dhdrdhaiTidj  to  winnow,  h. 

\j^^j^^  Vrn|TT  dkdr-dhurdy  the  boundary 

formed  by  a  str^^un.   h. 
Vif3j\jb(>  vrrV  dhdrak,  m.  a  debtor.    «. 

(.ilo^UbJ  VTffiV(2/ia7'mtA,  virtuou$»  pious,  just.<. 

<jj\j^3  MTt9  dhdran,  m.  act  of  upholding,  bear- 

ii^.  having,  keeping,  &c.    <. 
li.Uii  1|TX?!rT  or  VTC«1V  dhdmdy  a.  to  uphold, 

to  bear,  support,  keep,  place,  sustain ;  to  pour  (water) ; 
to  owe;  f.  continuance  in  rectitude,  keeping  in  the 
right  way ;  fortitude,  firmness ;  memory.    «. 

ji^U^  VJK^i^  dJidfrit,  f  any  tubular  vessel  of 
"  the  body.    «. 


i^U(3  Vn!t  dhdtiy  f.   a  line,  lineament ;   a 

smaU  buttress.  dharUdar,  lined,  striped ;  name  of  a 
plant  used  in  ^y^Xng  {Ly thrum  fruticosnm^  Lin. ;  Grit' 
Ua  tomentosa,  Baxb,t  pi.  cor.) ;  (in  comp.)  bearing,  hold- 
ing.   *. 

JU^  VI?  dhdr,  f.  ^  a    crowd,    a    multitude ; 

]jUi>Vrnc?//a.r5,J      falling    of  water    from 
above;  a  robbery.    A. 

{^j»»j\t^d    dJidraSf    courage,    confidence    (v. 

4hafa*),    d. 

^j^^  ^^T7«n  dahdrndj  n.  to  roar  (as  a  tiger).^ 
ci)\ib(3  MTV  dhdh,  f.  pomp,  glory ;   renown, 

fame;  fear,  terror;  name  of  a  tree  (Datfa /VouJom); 
a  post,    h,  [metic.   p. 

(^Ud  dahdk,  m.  the  place  of  tens  in  arith- 
^^^  VTVT  dkakar,  m.  a  mongrel*   A. 
\J\i^^  MTVn  ^AaAara,!  name  of  a  small  tribe 
lj\i^^  Mnrc  dkdkaraj    of  rq;;7«fo»  in  the 

districts  of  Agra.    h. 

\^\i^d  MT9T  dhdkhd,  m.  a  swing ;  name  of  a 

tree  (BtUeaJrondosa).    JL 

olfr3  MTTT  dhdgd,  m.  a  thread.  i/Ao^a  c^aZna, 

a.  to  quilt,    h, 

^Ub(3  MT^  (fAo/ayl  a    stream,  a  current ;   a 
a3\ib3  Mf^  dhdla,)    kind  of  cess,  about  one 

ana  In  the  rupit  levied  on  villagers,    k, 

Jj^d  M!M  (/Aam,  m.  a  dwelling,  a  place,  a 
*  house,    s. 

l«Ud  MTMT  dhdmd,  m.  a  large  cane  basket,  h, 
^ljb«>  MHTM  dhdmarif  a  species  of  grass  of  a 

good  quality,  found  in  the  Bhatti  territory,    h. 

#^U^  Vrfinr  dhdmin,  m.  a  kind  of'serpent 

f  which  is  said  to  suck  cow^  and  to  be  otherwise  harm- 
less) ;  a  kind  of  wood ;  a  kind  of  bamboo,    h, 

^U^  Vnnft  dhdmni,  f.   vein,  any  tubular 
"  vessel  of  the  body.    t. 

Oj^Ui^  MTinir  dhdm-fvat,  splendid,  lumi- 
nous, illustrious,    s, 
^VjL«\jbi  vrf^niTST  dhdmiydn  (pi.   ofdkdmt)^ 

name  of  a  sect,  followers  of  Prinith,  a  HindQ  re- 
former who  flourished  in  the  17  th  century  in  Bun4el- 
l^and,    h. 

^Uii  MTM  dhdn^  m.  rice  before  it  is  separated 

from  the  husk.  Of  the  dhaa  there  are  many  speaes, 
for  an  account  of  whirb  v.  £11  Gloss,  dhdn-kafi,  the 
season  for  cutting  rice.    t. 

f^\Sb^  dahdn  or  dihdn^  the  mouth,  an  orifice,  p. 

UUi3  MT^  dhdndf  n.  to  run,  to  make  haste, 

to  toil  and  labonr,  to  drudge ;  to  worship,    t, 
UUbd  J?T<n  duhand,  a.  to  cause  to  milk.    8, 
Ulibd  ^^|«11  da/idnd,  a.  to  burn,  to  set  on  fire,  s, 
lillfc^  VT5nrf/*a/?<7,T  thp  gond  portion  of  a  vil- 
dj\^dvm:dhdnfij     lage,  which   is  alwaya 

sc|-arated  from  the  lest  '^v.  gond).    k. 


Ud 


(     898     ) 


Jjb j3U(3  Hhf^  dhandhal,  f.  wrangling,  sub- 
terfuge, trick,  joggle,  chicanery.    «. 

UJilbjJU^  Vhl^T^  dhandhal  pana^  m. 
trickery,  roguery,  chicanery,  subterfuge.    A. 

^kibt^i's^i^  >ITV^  dhandhdj  ni.  a   wrangler) 

a4j.  quarrelsome,    h. 

U^  j3\^  J  Vhnn^Aa7i£^Ana,  a.  to  gormandize.  h» 

Ij^Ut^  Vi^HI  dhanma^?i.iQ  cough  (a  borse).A* 
^^^Ifrt^  V^Bft  dhanslf  f.  a  cough  (of a  horse).  A. 

<^Ji  >* '>\jbi3  Vr^ViV  dhdnuihky  m.  an  archer,  a 

bowman,    i. 

\d3ljbt^  vr^^an  dhanushka,  f.  a  tree  {^Achy* 

rttnthes  atpera).    t, 

^^io\^iiVJ^9dhd7tvhy  m,  a  bowman ;  a  WHtch. 

man  armed  with  a  bow ;  na<ne  of  a  caste  of  hill  people 
using  bows  and  nrrt^wg,  employed  as  archers,  fowlers, 
house  guards,  and  several  menial  occupations,  both  of 
the  houae  and  field,  wherever  they  reside":  the  females 
are  especially  in  request  as  midwives.    «. 

Jlilibt)  WR  dhangar,  m.  a  caste  whose  busi- 
ness is  to  dig  the  earth,    h. 

byllbi)  vi^lfT  dhdnroaiydf  m.  a  thresher  or 
seller  of  rice,    k, 

<3U3  dahdnay  m.  the  bit  of  a  bridle ;  the 

month  of  a  water- bag;  any  thing  which  covers  the 
mouth,    p, 

{Jf^^  VnA  dhdnt,  f.  a  kind  of  rice  in  the- 
husk ;  a  light  green  colour ;  a  good  soil,  fit  for  grain.  «. 

luollbd  Vm  dhdnya^  m.  corn,  especially  rice; 

coriander ;  a  measure  equal  to  four  sesamum  seeds. 
dhdnya-rajt  m.  barley.  dhdnya-tocU,  abounding  in 
com.    9, 

jU(>  VT9  dhdn^f  m.  a  plant  used  in  dyeing; 

Grislea  tomentosa  (v.  dhart),  s, 
\js^(^  Vrn  dhdrrd,  m.  running ;  over- 
running an  enemy's  country,  attack,  asMiultiug;  a 
stock,  a  store;  crowding  together;  name  of  a  tree. 
dhdw&-mdrnd,  n.  to  go  expeditiously  from  a  distant 
pla(%,  to  run  on  or  aU>ut.    «. 

0*jU^  Vnnf  dhdwatf  running,  going  fast. 

dhaurit,  gone,  run  away;  run  to,  advanced;  purified, 
cleansed,    t. 

(^jljb(3  ^|R9  dhdwahy  running,  swifl ;  clean- 
ing, what  cleanses,    t.  [fast.    «. 
^Uj\ib(>  vnnrR  dkdrvamdn,  running,  going 

Q«jUbfc>  Vn^  dhdwaUy  m.  act  ef  running,  mo- 
tion ;  deansing.  purifying,    t. 

Oj^^O  VT^RT  dhdivnd,  n.  to  rang  ,  to  roam, 

to  rove ;  to  run,  to  run  at,  to  attack ;  to  trudge ;  to 
worship,    s.  [shade.    $, 

Kij^Jb^Vnftnnrf//5,onMa  f.  a  prickly  night- 
^jljb^  vnnft  dfidyom,  f.  a  creeping  plant 

"  {lUdysarum  lagopodioidet).    <• 

l!>d  ini  dhdh,  f.  cry,  noise,  dhdh  mdrttd,  n. 

to  cry,  to  groan.    A. 


e' 


4^^\jb3  ?ffT^  dahdfi,  f.  the  figure  ten;   th^ 

tenth  part ;  the  decimal  place  of  figures  in  arithmetlcfk 
jtf^lib^^lfT^  duhdfi,  f.    (y.  dohd,i)   crying 

out  for  justice;  exclamation,  oath,  plaint     dukM^ 
tifidtt-k.t  to  make  reiterated  complaints.    A. 

^Jfi\Jb^   VP?  dha^e  or  dhd,t,  f.   a  nurse  that 

gives  milk,  a  wet-nurse,    s. 

UjUji'^U^  ^^HRvfl  dhd,e  mdrnd,  n.  to  cry, 

to  groan.  dha,e  mar  rona,  n.  to  cry,  to  groan,  to  weep 
bitterly,    h, 

^^.\ib^^^U3  Vhnihl  dhd,en  dhd^eiu  f.  the  re- 
port of  a  cannon  heard  at  a  distance ;  a  sound  made 
by  burning  any  thing.    A. 

\jJ^^  Vin  dhabbdf  m.  a  stain  on  cloth,    h* 
^^\jjb>  dah'bdshx,  ro.  a  commander  of  ten 
'*men ;  a  person  having  a  place  of  trust ;  a  valet    f».  U 
^lAJb>  VW^  dhubldf  m.   a  petticoat  or  any 

loose  garment  for  covering  the  legs.    A. 

Li^A^d  X[^dhapy  m.  noise,  voice,  sound,  crack 

(also  same  as  dhappd),    d, 

Ulb>  VBqr  dhappd,  m.  a  stain  on  cloth;  a  slap, 

box,  thump,  blow ;  deception.    A. 
jUjbd  VmVS  dhapdfy  m.  running,  a  race,  h^ 

bu^d  VfcRT  dhapiydt  a  fourth  part  of  a  koSf 

supposed  to  be  so  named  from  dhav^  running,  being 
such  a  distance  as  a  man  may  run  in  a  single  laoe 
without  stopping  to  take  breath'     A. 

C^d  ViT  dkaty  f.  a  word  used  lo  encourage 

elephants.    A.  [burning,  scorching.    «. 

C^^  ^fiT  daJiity  burnt,  scorched,     dakat, 

Ui^^  VWT  dkuttdf  m.  trick,  deception,   dhuttd 

dena,  a.  to  deceive,    s, 
\^^  ^figifl  duhiidAf.  a  daughter,     duhitd- 
J^^  !ffifff  duhilriy  J    patiy  m.  a  son-in-law, 

a  daughter's  husband.    «. 
UjKjk^^  VH4KHI  dhatkdmd,  a.  to  reprove.  A. 

]%^^  ViHCT  dhaturdf  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 
(ZXi/tfra,  or  thorn-apple),    s.  [postor.    «. 

b^yJbd  1|^f)nrt  dhaturiyd,  a  cheat,  an  im- 
jCiJUkJb>  Mfl1«|JK  dhaixngary  ^  ignoble,  spu- 
jXJjutlbd   vA«l'K  dhatingar,  J    rious.   A. 
Jt^^  Vlf  dhttj,  f.  shnpe,  form;  attitude,  pos- 
ture, figure,  appearance,  person.     dh4y  palaptd^  to 
change  one*8  attitude  in  fencing.    «. 

U^d  mn  dhajd,  f.  a  slip  of  cloth,  a  standard, 

a  flag ;  a  ship's  pendant ;  also  the  pole  to  which  the 
strip  of  cloth  is  attached ;  m.  attitude,  posture,    i. 

i^J^Ji^  'inm  dfiaj'bhangt  m.  impotency.  jr. 
ij^^  V^rt  dhajjiy  f.  a  slip  of  cloth  or  paper, 

"  a  shred.    dhqjjiyaA  ufMid,  a.  to  disgrace,  to  expoM 
one  to  infamy,    dkajjiya^k^  a.  to  tear  to  pieces.      . 

jA!^ J  VSftt  d/iajlr,  f.  (v.  dhajji).   h» 


^' 


(      31/9    ; 


1 


.!>j 


>:*:^3  y^^it^  dhcLJila,  well-looking,  persoiiH- 
ble.    «•  [to  frighten*    d, 

ulj?^    V^  #^  I H I  dhachkachanay  a.  to  terrify, 
UCj^d  V^iPTT  dhackaknd,  n.  to  give  way, 

to  sink  (m  a  bog,  sloogh,  kc).    k. 

«4v   *^^  W^R  dhculhachrhhar  (also  dadh" 

acbchhar\  m.  (lit.  burnt  letters).  In  Hindi  versifica- 
tion, certain  words  or  letters,  which  are  reckoned  by 
poets  to  be  nnlnck^.  Thus  the  Devan&garl  letters  ha, 
^a.  «a.  in  the  beginning  of  a  verse,  ra,  tOtja,  in  the 
middle,  and  ka,  pz,jha,  hi  the  end  of  a  sentence  are  of 
this  description.    «. 

Uxfrj^d  V^f^^  dhadhahnay  n.  to  blaze.  K. 
J^^   dahr^  m.   time,  an  ago,  custom,  habit, 

mode,  manner,  solicitude ;  the  world ;  atheism ;  fortune, 
chance,  adversity,  danger,    a. 

^^  ^  dfiUff  m.  beginning ;  limit,  end  ;  extre- 

mity.  dhur  se  dhur  tak,  from  beginning  to  end.  dhar, 
side,  direction ;  a  rope  or  line.    A. 

\^>  y^KXdhara,  f.  (lit.  holding  or  containing) 

the  earth,    s. 
U^3  ^fn  dukra,  double,  two-fold.   h. 

i     \^b   fl;il1  dihra  or    dihura,  m.   an  idol- 
temple,    s, 

w]/^^  ftTniei/ttrq;,m.apotentate,a  monarch. «. 
clyb(>  ^^n«n  dukrdndf  a.  to  fold,  to  douo/e, 

to  repeat,    k, 

U|^>  f^ltniT  dhiranay  a.  to  threaten,   h, 

U!^>  lliMI  dhardnBy  a.  to  owe.  s> 

CL>j\^^   HTX^  dhardwaf,  land  ascertained 
and  apportioned  by  estimate,  not  measured,    h, 

Uj|yb3    lli|i|«||    dharoLwandy  f.    a    woman 

married  a  second  time.    A. 
c^^>  l^dhruhyia.  the  pole;  adj.  trup,right.  s. 

J'^t^d  VT^7  dhur-padj  m.  burden  of  a  song ; 
m  kind  of  song  in  the  Hindi  or  Bn^  hhakl^a  dialects,  s, 

\ZjJI^>  VV  dhritt  |K>8Bessed,  held,   dhriti,  L 

cteadlncss,  firmness;  a  stanxa  of  four  lines,  of  eighteen 
syllables  each.  dkriti-miSn  or  dhtUi^mai,  firm,  steady. 
dhrUdtma,  calm,  collected.    «. 

\iji^  V^HT  cfAar^a,1  discount   and    conimis- 
j    «>|^d  VTIR  dhartaj    sion.   A. 
\3^^  vtr  dharid,  m.  a  debtor.  «• 
jLMl>|.Oi^3    Virar  dhrita-rdxhtra,   m.    the 

name  of  a  king,  the  father  of  Duryodhana  and  unde 
to  the  Pandu  princes,    s. 

iSy^^  Vft^  dhariiri,\f,  the  land,  the  earth ; 
ji|^3  Vlff  dharti,         J     dkartl  hd phul,  m, 

**  a  mushroom,  a  fungus  or  toadstool    t, 
\j^i^^^^    VmH^Hl    dJinr-dhamahndy  n.  to 

pruceed  with  tumultuous  rapidity  ;  to  move  with  vio- 
•enae :  to  rush.    /*.  [light.    A. 

.^s^Imi^^  tn]9TfK.  dhur-sdnjhf  f.  dut^k,  twi- 


jO^^  fVTVTt  dhirhdr,  m.  (v.  dhikkdr)^   s* 

J'*^^  ftl<*!55  dhir/tdf,  m.  the  name  of  a 
caste  of  people  who  work  on  bamboos.    A. 

j^J  vft  dhamif  dfiamuiy   or  dkrtram,  m. 

justice,  virtue,  righteousness,  or  those  attributes 
personified;  business,  profession;  uaai^e,  practice, 
manner,  mode,  observance  of  sects,  castes,  &c. ;  duty, 
especially  that  enjoined  by  the  FedoA.  dbarma-hlid- 
ginit  f.  a  virtuous  and  amiable  .wife,  dharma- 
patra,  m.  glomerous  fig-tree  (Fieus  glomerata), 
dharma^jputra,  a  name  of  Yudhishphira,  dharma-palnl,  f. 
a  man's  first  wife  and  of  the  same  caste,  dharmor 
pradhdn,  eminent  in  piety,  dharma-twot  m.  morality, 
piety;  inherent  nature  or  property,  dharma-ehari, 
virtuous,  moral.  dharma'Chdrini,  f.  a  virtuous  wife. 
dharma-chintdt  f  or  dharma'Chintan^  m.  virtuous  re* 
flection,  dharma-drohi,  wicked,  immoral,  dharma- 
dhwajh  m.  a  h^'pocrite,  a  religious  impostor,  one  who 
makes  a  livelihood  by  assumed  devotion,  dharma-rdj, 
•  m.  a  name  of  Yama  or  Pluto,  of  YudiiUhthha,  also 
oi  Arjuna\  a  king  in  general;  a  kingdom  where  jus- 
tice is  administered,  dharma-raj-k,,  to  govern  justly. 
dftaram  or  dharm-saldt  or  dharma-xhald^  a  place  where 
alms  are  distributed,  dharma-rodhi,  illegal,  immoral. 
dharma-tabha,  f.  a  tribunal,  a  court  of  justice. 
dhaanasanhita,  f.  a  code  of  laws,  as  tiiat  of  Matiu,  ice. 
dharma-shastra,  a  code  of  laws,  any  work  on  the  sub- 
ject, dhamia-shtl,  devout,  virtuous,  dharma- kdrya,  m. 
an  indispensable  act  of  religion,  dharma-kriya,  f. 
righteous  and  legal  conduct,  religious  act.  dharma 
kshelra,  m.  a  plain  near  Dehli.  the  scene  of  the  great 
battle  between  the  Kurus  snd  Pandus.  dharma-gra- 
han,  m.  observance  of  the  law  or  religions  institutes. 
dharma-gya,  knowing  one's  duty,  conversant  with 
virtue,  dharma-gydn,  knowledge  of  duty  or  virtue. 
dharma-^ult  m.  the  foundation  of  law  (the  Yedas). 
dhanria-^nay,  moral,  righteous,  dharma-^ibandh,  m. 
piety,  practice  of  virtue,  dftarma-nibandhl,  pious,  holy, 
practising  virtue,  dhanna-nishpaili,  f.  duty,  religious 
observance,  discharge  of  doty,  dhanna-wdn  or  dharma- 
wat((em.  dhaima-wati),  virtuous,  pious. just,  dharma- 
vivdh,  m.  legal  marriage  of  five  sorts,  viz.  Brahma, 
Daiva^  drsha,  gdndharha,  prdjapatya.  dkarma-vivechan, 
m.  judicial  investigation,    s. 

OU^^  vStW  dliaf-TTidf, 


U3U;ib: 


m.  a  j'udge,  a 
magistrate,  s. 


} virtuous,   just, 
holy,  pious.  $, 
y\fcjb^  y^jJfXdlt  arm  afar,  a  charitable  grant,  s, 

dharma-parikshd,  f.  ordeal  by  drawing  lota  or  slips  of 
white  and  black  paper,    s.  - 

^Jfyi^i^J^^^  vSrftniT^  dhar- 

rnddhikdrlf 
j&^^U^^    ^Hhvnf    dhar- 

mddhyakshf 
^^Icjbd  v4ni«f  dharmdianj  m.  the  seat  of 

justice,  the  bench,    s. 

jL-^Uyb^  vAlHUIi.  dkarmdnvsdr,  m.  con- 
formity to  law  or  virtue,  practice  of  duty.    9. 

j\3jU^«^  V^T^iTTT  dharmdvataVf  m.  an  incar- 
nation of  Dharma,  the  god  of  justice,  used  as  a  term  ol 
respect  to  high  personage*,    s, 

^^Il^d  Vf^  dharmishtha,  very  virtuous, 
inclined  to  the  performance  of  duty.    «. 

jj?^^  vWtx  dharm-gaur  (v.  gaur  Brdh" 
i>    A. 


{•y^^^  V^  dharman^  m.  a  sort  of  tree ;   a 

kind  of  large  snake  (not  poisonous).    «. 
(j£j><^>^^d  H^^l^  dharmopadesh^m,  moral 

or  religious  instruction,    dkamwpadeshak,  m.  a  guru, 
or  spirituous  preceptor,    s, 

^oJb^  y^dharml,  virtuous,  religiou  •.    s. 

^^i  VTiHy  dharan,  f.  a  beam ;   accent,  tone; 

the  navel  (or  rather  the  umbilical  Tein,  perhaps  the 
aorta  or  coeliac  artery,  as  it  is  said  to  pulsate),  which 
is  supposed  by  the  Hinda  physicians  to  be  occasionally 
removed  from  its  place,  and  thus  to  occasion  various 
morbid  symptoms.  This  is  called  dharan  4ignt  or  naf 
falnd  or  -ukltamd,  and  the  cure  is  attempted  by  fric- 
tion of  the  belly;  nu  holding,  posseulng;  a  female 
breast.    «. 

\3a^  VCTT  dharnd,  a.  to  place,  to  put  down  ; 

to  give  in  charge ;  to  hold,  to  seixe,  to  cntch,  to  lay  hold 
of  dhama-dena  or  -baiphnd,  a  mode  of  extorting  pay- 
ment of  a  debt  or  compliance  vith  any  demand.  See 
Asiat.  Ees.  vol.  iv.  art.  22;  also  Wilson's  Glossary.  *. 

Uyb(3  ^it|  duharna,  m.  to    be    folded  or 

doubled  up.    h, 

Uli^>  Vftni  dJiarmga,  a  kind  of  rice.   A. 
J^^^  VTSft  dhamx,  f.  the  earth ;    pressing 

"  into  service,  compelling  to  work,  dhami-dhar,  m. 
a  mountain;  name  ofSheshnag,  a  serpent  who  up- 
holds the  earth;  and  of  Kw^iitt  in  the  form  of  a  tor- 
toise and  of  a  boar.  dharnt-Mutd,  f.  (earth-bom)  a 
name  of  iK/o,  the  wife  of  Ratna,  having  been  turned 
up  from  the  soil  by  a  plough,  ditarni-kand,  m.  an 
esculent  root  or  bulb.    s. 

flJ^^  VT.ffi  dhamt,        1m.  a  dun  (v.  dhar- 

C^^J>^  VT^  dharnetj    nd).   L 

^±^  Ijrf/ij-tt,  m.  (for  dhruva)  the  pole  (of  the 

earth)  the  polar  star.    «. 
•  Jb3  vn  dhruv,  fixed,  PtaMe;    true,    right  j 
m.  tlie  polar  star,  the  north  pole,    dhrw-tdra,  m.  the 
polar  star.    s. 

\jj^^  IRT  dhruva,  f.  a  plant  {Hedysarum 

gangeticum);  a  small  tree,  from  the  fibres  of  which 
bow-strings  are  made;  the  first  stanza  of  a  song,  re- 
peated as  a  burden  ;  a  virtuous  M'oraan.    s. 

Ui,  Jb^  Vt^tTT  dharndiid,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

placed.    «. 
j,jj  jb^  'm^^  dhriW'pad,  m.  a  kind  of  song.  *. 

C->rJb^  dhai-ut,  a  trust,  deposit,  substitute ; 
a  pawn  or  pledge,    d.  [gocM-    *• 

^Jy^^  V^Wt  dharavkiy  ascertainment  by 
ia  Jb^  vfJ^  dkarohar,  f.  a  truaf,  a  charge, 

any  thing  given  in  charge,  a  deposit    A. 

^c Jb^  dahri,  temporal,  relating  to  time  or 

fortune  (v.  dakr).    a, 

^c^^  V^ dhuri,  f.  an  axle,  a  pole,    h. 
^cj^:>  ^^   dahri,   stiff  clay   soil    in    low 

grounds,    h. 
Ojfe>  dahriyd,  m.  an  atheist,    a, 
lib  Jb^  vftinHT  dhuriydnd  or  dkariydnd,  a. 

tothrowdust;  to  wfnnow,  sil^.  to  separate  the  good 

firom  the  bad  giain.    s. 


(     400     )  ^J^i 

W^d  VrfHn  dkarichd,  m.  the  second  hu 


band  of  a  HindQ  widow  among  the  lower  clas*t*«.  This 
connection  being  contrary  to  the  spirit  of  the  Himlil 
institution,  is  formed  without  any  particular  ceremoDj, 
except  marking  the  bride's  head  with  minium.    A. 

5*^^  V^  dhar,  m.  the  body,  carcase,  trunk ; 

a4j.  (Dakh.)  firm,  strong,  dhafjlv  ko  lajund,  to  cso- 
sider,  reflect.    A. 

\jlBi^y!Widhard,  m.  a  party ;  a  weight,   dhard 

bandknd,  a.  to  make  up  a  standard  to  weigh  by,  with 
bricks,  or  any  thing  else,  as  by  having  one  weight  (of 
a  pound  suppose),  it  is  doubled,  quadrupled,  and  M 
on,  till  the  weight  requisite  is  obtained.    A. 

o\^d  >nrni1  dhardkd,  m.  a  crash,  report  of 

a  gun,  explosion.    A.  '  [to  palpitate.    A. 

UV^^^d  >liHilHI  dJiaT'dhardndj  n.  to  flutter, 

U^*>^*iit>3    g^Mff^<^«ii   or  vrmr^^, 

dahar-dahar-jaha  or  dhar-dkar-jalna,  n.  to  bum  fu- 
riously,  dhar-dhaf  raJtna,  n.  to  flutter,  to  palpitate.  A. 

(Jjjibd  ^TV  dharahy  f.  palpitation ;  fear.   A. 
\^d  V^m  dharkd,  qi.  fear,  doubt,  saspenae; 

palpitation;  thunder.    A.  [alarm.    A, 

U\^i)  Vnn«n  dkarhdndy  a.  to  frighten,  to 
U^JbJ  vnr^  dharakndy  n.  to  palpitate ;  to 

blaze.    A. 

l^^i^  V19T  dharakkdj  m.  the  sound  oi  ham- 
mering, &c;  frightening,  alarming;  a  scarecrow; 
a  crowd  (also  dkarakka),    A. 

^y^^  dharguttt,  peace  of  mind,  comfort,  d, 

^f^d  VfVT  dharalldy  m.  the  sound  of  ham- 
mering. &c;  frightening,  alarming;  bullying,  bra- 
vado ;  a  scarecrow ;  a  crowd.    A. 

{^J3y^dV[p\  dhar  any,  naked,  bare.   h. 

\^^d  VTWT  dharu,d  or  VOTT  dhanvd,  ra.  the 

name  of  a  bird,  a  kind  of  maina  or  jay.    A. 

^JA^^^  VWI^  dhupcdft,  the  patirdrt    who 

weighs  grain,  so  named  from  dJuifi^  a  measure  of  five 
ftfTf,  which  is  generally  considered  his  perquisite  at 
the  harvest.    A. 

gfjfc^  VJt  dliart,  f.  a  line,  pHrticularly  the 

black  lines  made  on  the  lips  with  mcsn  ;  a  weight  of 
five  iers,  the  quantity  weighed  at  once.    A. 

4<vibti  f^^pfi dihufij f.  threshold,  door,  dihurh 

ddft  doorkeeper.    A. 
ijjbti  V^e//ta«,  a  kind  of  soil,  sloping  ground, 

sterile  sandy  eminences.    A. 

L^»i  VW  dhunndy  m.  flannel,  a  kind  of  coarse 

Stuff  made  of  shawl  wool.    A. 

^^Ljb4>  >nnK  rf/*rt.?a»,1  m.aslough,bog,q«ag. 
•Ljb^  Vm^  dhasdnj,  }     mire,  a  swamp,  h. 
liLjb*>   V^MI  dkasdnd,  a.   to  cause  to  be 

thrust  into.    A.  Itura  fastuom).    s. 

jy.rrP^^  V^cCT  dhustup ,  f.  the  thorn-apple  (Da^ 

KxCj^^  VBTIRT  dhnsakndj  n.  to  give  way.  U) 
sink  (as  a  qungmire  or  slough).    A. 


LT^^ 


j^^^im^ndhtuam,  m.  a  swamp,  a  quagmire«  A. 
^^y^mJ^d  Vlltf  dhasan,  f.  a  quagmire ;  the  state 

of  being  thrast  into.    A. 

\jum^>  V<inn  dhnsna,  n.  to  be  pierced,  stuck 

into,  to  be  penetrated,  to  be  thrust  into,  to  sink,  to 
cnier.    tu 

^j^S.3  dah-santf  belonging  to  ten  years ;   a 

'  book  of  accounts,  registers,  &c.,  for  the  space  often 
years,    p.  a.  [^sers.    t, 

VjuJb.)  ^l^KI  dalutera,  m.   a   weight  of  ten 
^j£j^3   dakaxhy    stupified    with    amazement, 

ftrikii^  with  astonishment  or  consternation,    a. 

^j^i>  dihisk,  charity,  bounty,  liberality,   p, 
iS^JL^^   dahshaty    f.   fear,  dread,    dafishat- 

angez,  horrible,  hideous.    dahshatTMda,  panic-struck. 
dahshat-naky  alarming.-dreadful.    a.  ^ 

^lfl^(>   dMan,  m.  a  villager,  headman  of 

a  Tillage,    p.  a. 

^Ia»i3  dihhanl,  m.  a  villager,  a  husbandman; 
"  f.  agriiCttUure.  the  profession  of  a  husbandman,    a.  p. 

^.^MQfc^>  ^i/iAam^a/,1  rusticity,  boorishness; 

9^\5j^d  dihhaniya,      J    husbandry,  agricul- 
ture,   a. 
L^X^d  ^^  dahahf  f.  ardour,  conflagration,  h. 

cdl^J  fVlR  dhih,  inlcrj.  expressing  contempt 
and  aversion,  reproach  or  menace ;  fie !  shame !    «. 

i^«3  V9T  dhakka,  m.  a  ehove,  jolt,  push. 

dhakhd  dena,  a.  to  shove,  to  push.    h. 

j^ij^d  f^9IT  dkikhar,  ill.  curse,  anathema, 

reproach ;  disrespect.    «.  [to  curse,    t, 

*ijK^i>  f^npT«n   dhihkarnay  a.  to  reproach, 
i<iK^(>    fVnsncl   dhihhari,   f.    damnation,   a 

corse ;  adj.  damned,  cursed.    9. 
V3\^>  ^^4ilHI  dahkanay  a.  to  burn,  to  kindle ; 

to  ruin,  destroy,  lose;  to  cause  to  regret;  to  heat 
(iron,  8rc.).     h. 

Ciil^jMi^  W^W  dhahdhah^  m.  palpitation, 

perturbation,  apprehension,    h,  [tate.    h. 

\3l^«3ij»<3'^4M  WHI  d ha kdha handy  n.  to  palpi- 

^^i^X^d  1IW^  dhuhdhvkx  or  VW^  dhah- 

"dkaki,  C  consideration,  reflection ;  perturbat]on,anxiety, 
apprehension ;  an  ornament  worn  on  the  breast,  h. 

UW».cdU3     HHi^MHI    dkah-rah'jdnd    or 
dkak-kojSna,  to  be  confounded  at  a  sudden  disaster,  h, 

ji^^J^O  V^^nW^   dhukar-puhar,  f.   palpi- 
tation, agitation.    A. 


m. 


U^AXibi^  VV9*n  dhakelnd,  a.  to  shove,  to  push, 
to  jostle,    dhakel-dendt  a.  to  posh,  to  precipitate.   A. 

^Lkxib^  yiw^dhakelu,  m.  one  who  pushes.  //» 
\J\JJbi\0bi3    dhagdkagdndy    n.    to    shine,    to 

glitter. 


%J^^  V^VT)  dhukafi,  f.  a  purse.   %. 
K^i>f»^0    "^Vnnp    dkahkamrdhakkdy 

t]K>viDg  and  jostling.    A. 

UjSi^^^inn  {iaAirftna,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt, 

to  be  nuned,  1o«t,  destroyed ;  to  regrdt    A. 
Jjk^(>  M^  dhakel,  m.  shove,  push,  thrust,  h 


jH^i^V^n  dliaggar y'\m,  a  paramour,   dhag^ 
|^^<>  >pnfT  dhagrdy  J     gar-hdzy  f.  an  adul- 

tress.  idzl-  or  hals^hi-ka  dhaggar,  independent  of 
judge  or  general,  a  fig  for  the  parson  and  squire  {tiu 
expression  of  pride  and  independence),    h. 

Ul^^l^^jflc^  H  idhagobidyn.to  roll,to  wallow,  h, 

ijj^i^  dahaggif  heat,  warmth,   d. 

J)jbi>  ^^9  dahaly  a  quicksand,  a  quagmire,  h, 

^i)  duhaly  m.  a  kind  of  drum.  p. 

^>  dahld,  m.  the  ten  (at  cards),  p* 

fj^f^  ^^T«T  dahlduy  name  of  a  tribe   of 

/o^off  in  the  upper  Du,&b.    A. 

\^^^  ^^c^MI  dahldndy  a.  to  agitate.   A. 

3^(3  V^TRT  dhuldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  wash,  h, 

^J^'!^^  V^5T^  dhuld.iy  f.  washing;  price  of 
washing.    A.  [or  peon.    A* 

C^^(>  ^c^l^d  dkaldyity  an  armed  attendant 
Ui^t>  ^f^ffll  dahalnd,  n.  to  shake,  tremble 

to  fear.    A. 

I  \3!^ii   V^^TTT  dhulwdndy  a.  (v.    dhuldnd) 
to  get  washed ;  to  cause  to  be  washed.    A. 
A^J  f^lE^  dihliy  f.  a  threshold,   s, 

^L^(>  dihliy  m.  name  of  a  city,  the  metropolis 

'  **of  Hindustan  (v.  dilll),  generally  called  by  Musalm&us 
shah'jahan-dbdd,  and  by  Europeans  Delhi,    p, 

liUjbii  vf^'TRT  dhulli/dndytL,  (v.  dharyand),  $• 

j^^  dfihVxZy  f.  a  portico,  a  threshold.  dahUz 

khundldna,  "treading  the  threshold*';  a  ceremonial 
visit  paid  by  a  young  man  about  to  be  married,  to  the 
parents  of  his  intended  bride,    p. 

(^jjuiUt^  V^hft  dhulendi  or  dhulaindi,  f.  the 

second  day  of  the  holt,  on  which  it  is  the  practice  to 
scatter  a  kind  of  fine  red  powder;  the  first  day  of  the 
month  of  Chait,  in  which  they  scatter  ashes,    s. 

^d  dahum,  tenth,  the  tenth  (day),  p, 

kJJ^y^  ^^  VWrift'rt  dfiamd  chauhfiyf.  noise, 
"tumult,  bustle.    A. 

^>l^J   VrWf  dliamddham,  the  sound    of 

'^  stamping,  thumping.    A. 

j\^0  VTR  dliamdr,  m.  name  of  a  chime,  or 

time  in  music;  the  same  as  dhamdl,  q.v. ;  running 
through  fire  on  religious  occasions  (among  Muham- 
madan /aKr<).    A. 

\^U^(>  vnWT  dhamdkdy  m.  a  kind  of  cannon 

carried  on  an  elephant.    A. 

Jl»ib(>  Vlfl9  dliamdly  m.  a  species  of  iimsic ;  a 

kind  of  song  which  they  sing  during  the  saturnalia  of 
the  holt ;  (also  dhammdl),  running  through  fire  on  reli' 
gious  occasiouE  (among  Musalman/olirir^^.    A 

2d 


^^  (      402 

Ij^t^  fVfT^  dhtmchd,m,  a  kind  of  tamarind,  h. 

Ul^faVJbi>  V^MMMT  dhamdhamdna,  a.  to  make 

.  a  noise  (with  the  feet,  by  running  about  over-head),  h, 

^ybJ^^(^  VTVIR  dliamdhtUary  corpulent,  h. 

\^j^d  dah-mai'dd,  a  kind  of  cart  capable  of 

carrying  ten  men.    p, 

^jM^i3  dkamas  or  dhammas,  a  kind  of  mallet. 


w»> 


dhammas-k.,  to  lay  down  turf,  and  pound  the  lame 
with  a  mallet.    A. 

(jJU^t^   VRI  dhamahf  f.   nuise   of  footsteps 

overhead,  thumping;  an  echo;  threat,  threatening, 
awe ;  m.  a  blacksmith,    h. 

K«ibi>  vnn  dhamkd,  m.  great  hent  ;  threnten- 

ing.  chiding,  thump,  noise  produced  by  the  fall  of  a. 
heavy  body.  •   h. 

U\^«>  >|ini5nn  dhamhdnd,  a.  to  ih  ion  ten,  to 
chide,  to  snub,  to  cow,  to  daunt    h, 

cLAlbK«ib(3  V>nK11^  diuimkdhaty  f.  threatening, 
chiding,    h. 

UC^(>   V^PTT   dhamahnd,  n.    to   throh,  to 

shoot  (as  the  pain  of  a  headache);  to  palpitate;  to 
thump ;  to  flash,  to  glimmer,    h,  [bing.    k. 

^iO^ii  Vnst  dhamhl,  f.    threatening,  snub- 

^U^(>  ^H^n<g1  dhamhild,  m.  a  bright  co- 
lour.   A. 
^U^i3  VH^  dhumld,  blind,  dim-sighted.    *. 

uf  ^^Ui^ii  Vf^l  dkumldjiy  f.  gloominess.    A. 

U^ii  VIRT  dhamJid,  n.  to  be  grieved,  to  be 
amazed,    h. 

j^^ii  V*nft  ^//tfmwi,  f.  a  vein,  an  arterj.   «. 

^^(>  vi^  dhamohdf  m.  a  kind  of  tam- 
bourine,   h, 

^^i^V^  dhuTtyf.  inclination,  propensity,  ap- 
plication, dilifieuce,  perseverance,  ardour,  ambition, 
assiduity ;  pains  in  the  bones.    «. 

^^  Vif  dhuv  or  xif^dkuniji.  musical  sound. 

^i  VT  f/Zi^n,  m.  fortune,  prosperity,  an  ex- 
pression of  praise,  thanks,  riches,  wealth,  opulence ;  ad^ . . 
fortunate;  interj. w ell-done !  how  fortunate!  dhoM-pati, 
m.  the  goil  of  riches,  Kuvera.  dkan-patr,  m.  an  inven- 
tory of  property,  dhan-priya,  fond  of  wealth,  dhan- 
trishna,  f.  covetousness.  dhan-ddyl,  liberal,  munifi- 
cent ;  m.  a  benefactor,  dhan-darp,  m.  pride  of  wealtli. 
dhan-dand,  m.  fine,  amercement,  dhan-sampaith  f. 
accumulation  of  wealth,  dhan-garbil,  purse  proud. 
dhan-lobh,  m.  desire  of  wealth,  greediness,  dhan- 
tnaund,  to  thank,  dhan-mad,  proud  of  wealth,  inflated. 
dhnn-vyay.  m.  expenditure,  extravagance.  dhan-hMH, 
poor,    dhan-van,  affluent,  wealthy.    «. 

^^  J  TO  dhantt,  ni.  a  bow,  the  sign  Sagitta- 
rius.   9. 
^J^d  dahan,  m.  mouth  (v.  dahdn).   p. 

^d  duhn,  m.  oil,  ointment,    a, 

^i^d  ?[^  dahan,  f.  suUrineps,  conflagration ; 

m.  burning,  comoustion  ;  fire,  Apni;  the  marking  nut 
plant;  lead-wort  (Plumbago  zeylanlca.  &c.);  a  gold 
c«)iu,  in  value?  six  rupis.     5. 


^^  Vp{  duhan,  m.  milking.   «• 

U^«>  ^f«fT  6^/tna  or  ^f^pIT  dahindy  right»  the 

opposite  of  left.    t. 

^^  ^^f^  dahnd,  n.  to  barn,  to  be  burnt,   f. 

\jS>d  H^HI  duhndf  n.  to  be  milked  ;   to  milk 

(Gilc).   «. 
Uib(>  ^in  dhunndy  a.   to  comb,  to  card ;  to 

beat.  Mr  (fAttnim,  to  beat  one's  head  with  Tezadoii,lce.  <• 

^^Ji^C^Ji^^  ^Hlfv^lO  £?Aana^At^ari,  m.  an 

heir.    dhanadhikdriHt,  an  heiress.    «. 

^|2JuJbi>UL^(3  l|'t|ivm    dhanddhydksl 


m.  a 


man  of  wealth. 


9. 


duIbJUib  >  v^ifT9T^/A^7ta£^A^/7,weal  thjjaffl  oent. «. 

jc4^^*^  ^n!nff(i/Aanar</Ai,  seeking  for  wealth, 
"covetous.    9,  [of wealth.    «. 

{^j^^  Vvfl^H  dhandTJaitf  m.  acquisition 
;^c^U^(>  V«n^  dhandsri,  f.  name  of  a  ra- 

^tni  or  musical  mode.    «. 

^4^uu*»\jjbj  >tilTii7    dfiannd'sethf  successfal ; 

true-speaking.    A.  [wealth.    «. 

Im»U^i3  VfTRin    dhandskd,   f.   the   desire   <  f 
JbJjUobj  V«n^  dhandndh,  blinded  by  wealth 

or  riches,  purse-proud.    9, 

**^„{j^^  V^*??  dhanu-pat,  m.  a  tree  (Bu- 

ckanama  IcUtfolia),    9. 

bjj^^ii  V«rf^nn  dfian-prii/d,  f.  a  vegetable 

(Ardisia  9olanacea).    s. 

>J^»i  VniT  dhanattar,  opulent,   powerful; 

name  of  a  physician  in  the  court  oflndrtt,    «. 

lj^'*JtJ  VHftnn  danthiyd,  a  field  on  which 

rice  has  been  cut.    k, 
iJj>'i2^'^  dkanchifiyf.  the  hornbill  {Buceros); 
also  called  dhanes,  ghane9t  or  gJian  chifl,    d, 

^^  dhundy  an  attempt,  d<  sign ;   a  thoughi, 
an  idea,    h, 

JjJb«>  V^  dhanad,  liberal,  munificent.   #. 
^«3jJb>  dfiandd  (v.  dhandhd),  businefis,  &c.  c^. 
jjL^(>  dahand  or  dihand,  one  who  is  able  and 

willing  to  give  or  pay ;  "  a  good  man  on  change."    p. 

^.^jy^  dhundhfin.  dim-sightednesa ;  hazi- 
ness.   *.  [liberal,    p. 

8JjJb>    dihanda,    a    giver;    adj.    generous, 

UjjJt3  ihn  dhandhd,  m.  business,  employ- 
ment, work,  avocation,  occupation,    ft. 
jUtX^bii  ^>nt^/*aw<iAar,  m.  solitary,  lonely.  A. 
^^.\jb*iJ^43  wnit  dhandhurt,  f.  solitude,  lone- 

"llness.    *.  P**'^    *• 

^llb(3JJbd  ^hn9T  dhandfidld,  f.  a  procaress,  a 
UUb4yjJb(3  4>irnn  dhundkrandy  n.  to  be  dull, 

misty.    «• 


(i^W  (      403 

K»«\l^«>  ihmT  dhandhka,  m.  a  kind  of  drum.  A. 
yb^t^^  ij^inr  dkundh'har,  m.  darkness^ 

misUnets.    k, 

^^tyih^imAdhandhkt,  id.  a  small  dram.  A. 
^  JJJb3^)V^^Aan£?AZa,  m.  deception,  trick.  A. 
5U»XA^iiTjV5JTc?AttnrfA/a,  foggy,  misty,  dull.  A. 
U5UjJ.fc>  ihf^nnfl^niA/aiia,  a.  to  trick.  A. 

^^^jUiXiibii  ^V91^  dliundhldyt,  f.  dimness, 
dottdineas.    A,  l{CoccmHla),    s, 

jU>,^A»«>  limTt  dhundhutnar,  ra.  an  insect 
^Lj»i3jJft(3  M^9T  dkundheta^  knavish.   A. 

UL>^-3J^«>  dliandlaty  coming  and   returning 

without  effecting  one*!  purpose;  wandering  about 
Melesaly.   tL  [clamation.  d, 

ij^i^A^J  dhandard,  m.  (v.  dhandhora)  a  pro- 
U3yb jj^(3  dhandholndj  a.  (v.  tatolna)  to  feel 

or  grope  (for  an  object),    d. 

fc^V^ii^O  V^^Srd  rfAflnttr-rfAa/i,l  m.  an  ar- 
jbifjS^ii  '^f^^  dhanur-dhaVy        J   cher,  one 

armed  with  a  bow ;  a  name  of  Arjuna,    «. 
^Jj^i^'H^StHdhanur-laiUj  f.the  moon-plant.  *• 

^U^(>  IR^I^  £?Aant/r-ma/a,  f.  a  plant,  from 
the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made.    s. 

IJL^.A»«>  '^iWRX  dhansna,  n.  (y.  dhasna)  to  be 

pierced  or  penetrated,  to  be  stack  into,  thnist  into ; 
to  sink,  to  enter,    s, 

^^M-Jlfr  J  V«r^^A an-<i^, m.the fork-tailed  shrike. «. 
(_/^i)  V^  dkamuhf  m.  a  bow.   dhanusk" 

dkara,  a  ceremony  in  honour  of  Shiva,    s. 

I^U»^0  V^n^nn  dhanushakkdy  f.  a  plant, 

of  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  were  formeriy  made 
'  ra  xejflanica),    s. 

»<>  ^ftfVT  dhanishthdy  f.  the  twenty- 
fourth  mannon  of  the  moon,  the  dolphin  i  it  is  figured 
by  a  drum.    s. 

L^M^O  V^rv  dhanukf   f.  a  bow.     dhantth' 

dh&r%  OL  an  archer,  dhanuk-hafe,  f  tetanus,  dhanuk- 
dhar,  m.  armed  with  a  bow,  an  epithet  of  Krishna. 
dkamA-dhara,  m.  a  ceremony  in  honour  of  Shiva,    's. 

fj^M^t^H?^ dhanik,  pious;  m.  a  creditor,  s. 
L^jJ»i3  V«nV  dhanahy  f.  embroidery,  lace.  A. 
tj^{*^^  V^r^lA  dkan-katty  f.  the  season  for 

"catting  rioe.    s.  h, 

tJ^^i^^^m^sAdkan-kaft,  f.a  kind  of  cloth.  A. 

JjH^ii  V^niR  dhankar,  a  kind  of  stiff  soil  pro-^ 

dnetng  rioe  (dhan},  which  can  be  ploughed  and  sown 
oolym  the  event  of  sufficient  rain  falling .  it  also  de- 
notes a  field  which  has  been  cropped  with  rice  during 
the  previous  season,    h,  [(cotton),    s, 

IaCj^J  Vvpitn  dhunaknd,  a.  to  card  or  comb 
«^Sji^i>  VH^  dkanukh,  m.  a  bow  (t.  dhanuk).  s. 
|ij^i>  V?i|^  dkanukh  f.  the  bow  with  which 

"ootton  is  deaned ;  a^]-  arched,    s. 


)  ij^^ 

jlC^ii  ^mt  dhufffjar,  m.  seasoning  with  whic?i 

any  thing  is  fried,     h, 
UjlCfc«>  il*TTt«fT  dhungarndy  a.  to  season  with 

spices,    h.  [pression.    K 

b^X;^^  fVi'ii«ii  dhingdndy   ra.    clamour,  op- 

jXl^ii  dhangar^  m.  a  cowherd,  shepherd,    d, 

Jl^^  VHHH1  dhanmdnx,  thankful ;  interj. 
well-done!  bravo!    s. 

*>^*3    V^H^    dhan-mad,    intoxicated    with 

wealth,  purse-proud.    *. 

Uifc«>  y^ndkunnd,  a.  to  cnrd  oi'comb  (cotton) ; 
to  beat  one's  head  with  vexntion.    s. 


j^ui^ii  V7T*iT^  dlianantary       1  the  name  of  a 
{^J^^^  \^*n(S  dhanayitarty)     physician  in 

the  court  of  Ihdra;   adj.   wealthy,  rich;  powed'ul, 
strong,    s. 

\st^^  V«i^«ii  dkananjayd   or  dhanan-jaya  y 

m.  conqueror  of  wealth ;  a  name  of  Arjuna ;  fire,  or 
its  deity ;  a  tree  (Pentaptera  arjuna).    s. 

vy^(>  Mm\cl  dhan-notdy  m.  cross-beams  that 

sustain  the  supports  of  thatch,    h, 
i^A^i)  V^T  dhanwdy  m.   an  arid  country,  a 

desert ;  a  firm  spot,  land.    «. 

\^d  ^^  dhunrody  m.  smoke,  vapour.   *. 
^^lyjb  ii  Vtnnr  dkanwdn,  T  weal  thy,  possessed 
\Jl^yib^V9f;^^dhanwanty)    of  substance,   x, 
J^yJb^  i;^H^<|^  daknopaly  m.  the  sifn  gom, 

a  crystal  lens.    9. 

fj^*^  'H^'ft  dahnaun,  n.  to  burn,  to  be  burnt,  s. 

JJtf^^  V^^irft  dhanwa7itaHy  v.  dkanantar, 

^jyS^i^  V^  dhunwif  f.  the  bow  with  which 

cotton  is  carded,    s. 
^cyJbii  v^  dhanrvif  m,  an  archer;  a  name 

of  Arjuna ;  a  tree  {Pentaptera  arjuna) ;  a  wag,  a  wit^ 
a  sharp  or  shrewd  man.    s. 

\j»^\^,y^t^  VTO^rnff  dhanwayvdSy  m.  a  plant 

{Hedysarum  alhagi).    s. 

l^i^t^  VH^l  dhanhdy  m.  a  cultivator  of  rice ; 

adj  (of  a  country)  in  which  rice  is  cultivated.    9, 

^.^^yjffppndhunihdyOym.pBjns  in  the  bones.  A. 

^^^jJbii  Vtl^lJ  dhan^Jiariy  m.  a  thief,  a  pil- 
ferer ;  f.  a  sort  of  perfume,  commonly  called  chor,    s. 

^li  V^  dhani  or  V^  dhanyoy  rich,  wealthy, 

fortunate;  an  epithet  of  the  Deity;  m.  owner,  pro- 
prietor,   dhanya-bhag,  happy  destinies,    ir. 

i^djniiidhunty  f.  (y.  dkuni)  persevering,  &c.  s, 

^^  V«l^  dkanu  f.  a  beam.   A. 

\juJfeii  vr^ill  dha'f  ydy  m.  coriander  seed  .'  (  o^ 

riandrum  sativum),    dhaniye  hi  khoprl  meH  poai  pUdid 
a.  to  harass,  to  disturb,  to  tantalize,    t.  A. 

2  d2 


d^""  ( 

Ul^d  ^^fsp^  dhuniycLj  a  carder  or  comber  (of 

cotton),    s, 

^\jjib^  V^^TPV  dhanyak,  m.  a  plant  bearing 

a  Binall  pungent  seed  used  as  a  condiment  {Coriandrum 
ttUivum),    s, 

^J^jJj^d  dhanyanxj  a  lady,  mistress ;  also  one 

who  has  control ;  same  aa  muhbfar,    d, 
dM^d  duhniyat,  f.  oil^  ointment^  fatness,  a. 
(^jMjuJbt^  V^V  dhanes,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

with  a  veiy  large  bill  {Buceros).    s, 
jjJLjjJ^i^  VHHIi  dhaneshwar,  m.  the  god  of 

riches,  Kuvera.    «. 
^0jo»O  dak-nimiy  five  per  cent.  (lit.  half  of 
"ten,  or  ten  hsWes).    p.  [bustible.    «. 

'UJ^t)  ^T*A^  dahntya,  fit  to  be  burnt,  com- 
9JS^d  ^1R|  dhanya,  fortunate ;    interj.   well 

done !  (v.  dhan).    t.  [a  comber,  s. 

^JUJb(3  V%^  dhunekdt  m.  a  carder  of  cotton, 
jl^JuJb(>  inA^TV  dhunViaiVj  m.  pains  in  tlie 

bones  (y.  dhun).    h. 

^^  ^  dhati^  f.  a  kind  of  wood  {Lythrum 

fruticotum,  Lin,;  OrisUa  tomentosa,  Rox.  PI.  Cor.),     s. 

J^J  Xn  dhava,  m.  a  husband  ;  a  tree  {Ghrixlea 

tomentosa).    s.  [who  are  Musalm&ns.    h, 

^yb*3  Vn  dharvd,  m.  a  caste  of  paikl-bearers 
\^^d  Vhn  dhoto,  m.  a  present  of  fruif.   h, 
^^lybii  Vlrt  dhujdn  or  dhundn,  m.  smoke  (v. 

.UjjfybJ  V^riHR  dhurvdndhdr,   a    mass    of 
smoke ;  a4j.  smokj.    t, 

f^J^\^d  SErhll  dhwdnfisk,  m.   any   aquatic 

bird  feeding  on  fish,  as  a  crane,  a  gull,  &c    s. 

L^Jbi)  V^  dhob,  m.  washing,    k, 
^•Ibii  Vt^f  dhobin,  f.  a  washerwoman,    h. 
^^t3  Vtwt  dhobif  m.  a  washerman,   h, 
(J^^d  Xn  dhiip,  f.  sunshine,  sunlight    h, 
u.^*^^  vqdhupf  f.  a  perfume  burnt  by  Hindus 

at  the  time  of  worshipping,  the  aromatic  vaponr  which 
arises  from  the  combustion  of  any  fragrant  gum 
or  resin.    dhUp-danh  f.  a  pot  for  keeping  dhup.    s. 

u-^y^ii  V^  dhop,  f.  a  kind  of  sword  j  race, 
running ;  exertion.    A. 

ijjy[>^d  ^nnif  dhupdng,  m.  turpentine.   *• 
iJi^J  L^m^i^  ir^in  dhup-briksh,  m.  a  species 

of  pine  {Pifuu  longifolia)»    9. 

^K>9^i>  V]71iT9T    dhup-kdldf    m.    the    hot 

weather.    «.  [to  perfume,    s. 

U>ybi)  Y!^^  dhupnd,  a.  to  smear  with  pitch, 

^^UU>y»^  V^f^  dhupeliydn,  f.  the  prickly 

heat.    h. 

C^^d'^^dkaut,  washed, cleaned,  purified  ». 


4<M      )  ybj 

13^4^  VhlT^A</<a,fai8e,treacberous,  perfidious^ 
^y^i)  dahotrd,  m.  tithe,  tenth  part.  p.#. 
J^Oy^(>  ^  4 ^(1^  dkaut^kil,  m.  chrystal.  «. 

(3^4^  'V'hA  dhotif  f.  a  cloth  worn  round  the 

.. 

waist,  passing  between  the  legs  and-fastened  behind ; 
m.  a  kind  of  falcon,  the  female  of  which  is  called 
besara,  q  t.    s. 

\s^^ti  8V1IT  dhwajd,  f.  (v.  patdkd)   a   flag, 
banner,  &c    dhwaji,  a  standard-bearer,    s, 

jj^^^  f//iur,  f.  dust,    s, 

j^d  ^  dhur,  the  twentieth  part  of  a  bisitd ; 

also  a  kind  of  coarse  gran.    k. 
j^^  VrC  dhaiir,  m.  a  large  kind  of  dove*  h, 
l^^i^vVn  dhavrd  (v.  dkauld)y  white,   i. 
\|yb(MJ^  dkordf  m.  the  name  of  a  medicine; 

adj.  white     h. 

\X>d)j^^i^ /^CJ^^  dhuid  dend,  a.  to  deceive, 

to  wheedle,  to  take  in.    h, 
Ci^yb^   V^   dhurty  cunningf   artful,  crafty, 

knavish,  mischievous ;  a  knave,  a  cheat,  a  gamester.  «. 
\zij^^  y^^  dhtirtatdf  f.  knavery,  trickery,  i. 

ij)5j^^  ^)ftl|^/i<ztirrt/(,knavish,dishoue8t.  t, 

^U(>.ybJ  V<MH^  dhurdhdnt,  m,  a  tall  stoat 
"  fellow ;  f.  a  firelock  (without  a  chamber).    A. 
\^)^^ybd  ^^ffVKJ  dhursanjhdf  ro.  evening.  $, 
(JLSj^^  VT^fS  dhurkat,  an  advance  of  rent 
paid  by  villagers  to  the  lamlndir.    h 

ijj^^  Vt^  dkurkly  the  twentieth  part  of  a 

dhur.    h, 

^^y>>  Vttfiu  dhorani,  f.  tradition,  s, 
{jj^^  X^  dhuf't,  f.  an  axletree,  a  strand  of 

a  rope.    s. 
(Jj^f^  vt^  dhauriy  a  bull's  hide  cut  into 

two  pieces  (said  to  be  a  oormption  of  adhaufi,  q.v.).   A. 
^LL>V>.ybd  ^fi^l^c^l  dhuriyd'beld,nuiii  species 

of  jessamine.    A. 

^^b  .^J   ^ft^qpVIIR   dhuriyd-malldr,    m. 

name  of  a  musical  mode  (particularly  sung  in  the  be- 
ginning of  the  rains).    A. 

Jfybd  V^  dhor,  m.  a  sort  of  water-snake.   «. 
Ima*^  J  ijt^  dkosd,  ro.  a  coarse  kind  of  shawl,  k, 
^M>Wi)lM»yftJ  mrranft  dJiusd-dfidsi,  f.  cram- 

'*ming  and  stuffing     A.  [lour),    a. 

J***^^  H?^  rf/it«ar,  grey ;   m.  grey  (the  co- 

Uu«»^>mnn  i^iumdy  a.  to  ram,  to  stuff;    to 

butt  (as  homed  cattle).    A.  [IMm,    A. 

i^^d'HtWdhokyf.  salutation,  bowing  down  to 
^•^^  vxm  dhuvkd,  f.  the  first  stanza  of  a  song, 

repeated  as  a  burden,    t. 


o^^  >jhff  dhohuf  1  name  of  a  measure  (v. 
9A^^  ijVas:  dhohOf  )    dahiya).  A. 
^yft(>  '^Nr?  dhokar,  robust,  athletic.   A. 
^^<>  Vt^n  dhokhd,  m.  deceit,  deception ; 

disappointment ;  doubt,  hesitation ;  a  scarecrow ;  any 
thing  imaginary,  not  real,  a  yapour  resembling  water 
it  a  distance  (Fr.  mirage),  dhokhd  dena^  a.  to  deceive. 
dkokha-khandy  to  be  deceived.    K 

J|y^<3 1|^  dhul  or  ^f^  dhulif  f.  dust,   s, 
J^«^  ^1^9  dhauly  f.  a  thump,  a  rpp,  a  slap ; 

a  kind  of  sugar-cane,  dhaui-jarna,  or  -lagSnat  or 
-mama,  a.  to  thump,    dhaul-lagna,  n.  to  suffer  loss.  h. 

Jy^t>  ^^9  d/iavcU,  white ;  handsome*  beauti- 
ful; a  tree  {Grisiea  tomentosa);  an  inferior  mode  of 
music  dhmi-^paksht  the  fortnight  of  the  moon's  in- 
crease. dkaval^mrUtika,  f.  chalk.  dhaoaR'kiit,  dha- 
vali-bhut,  or  dhaoaiil  made  white,    t. 

^^^  1^19?  dihidd,^9i  species  of  rice  grown 

^^^  r^f^I  dihula,J\n  the  Benares  district.^. 

^^i>  vl^T  dhauloj  white*     dhaiddgir  (fur 
^AotM^e^tri),  m.  name  of  a  mountain.    8, 

U^^<M^9RT  ^iat//ana,a.  to  thump,  to  box, 

to  slap.    h. 

t^^^^(>  v)9T^^Aau2a,i,  f.  whiteness.   «• 
(3^^3  Jybd  V^VHI  dhuUdhdnij  dispersed,  per- 

"  plexed.    d.  [ing  and  slapping,    h, 

U^i> J^d  vl^MUII  dhaul^dhappd^  m.  thump- 
u±Uyii>  H^TV  dhulah,  m.  poison.   #. 

fc^X^sr  Jyb(>  ^jT^JI^V  dhuli-guchchhah,  m. 

the  red  vegetable  powder  thrown  about  at  the  Holt 
leattvaL    «• 

l>ljJyb(3  Vltlj^ilMI  dhauliyana,  a.  to  thump,  to 

box,  to  slap.    A. 

l>yfti\A)yb(>  ^^1^41  (fAiiZi-^oya,  a  washer  of 

refase  or  dust.    s. 

^^^  1^  ^2/iirm,  1.  tnmult,  bustle ;  fame,  re- 
port, pomp,    dhum  dknm,  pomp  and  nois>-,  kc    A< 

jk^^vn  dhum,    m.  smoke,  vapour,  dhum" 

prabhd,  f.  a  divirion  of  hell,  the  heU  of  imoke.    dhum- 
ixtu,  m.  a  comet,  a  &lling  star,    s, 

U^i>  mT  dhvma,  m.  the  name  of  a  colour 
(fike  that  of  smoke)  compounded  of  black  and  red.    s. 

J^^j^^d  ^puniV  dhum-dhdm,  f.  pomp,  pa- 
rade ;  tumult,  bustle,  noise,    k, 

U«^i3  ^g^  dhumrUf  1m.  tumult,  bustle,  up- 

^yi(3  ^pl^T  dhiimldj  roar,  confosion  ;  adj. 

■moke-coloured,  purple-coloured.    «. 

^^  J  ^  dkauuy  ro.  a  weight  of  twenty  sirs ; 
oooj.  whether,    h. 

^y»i>aR  dhwan  or  fiff^  dkwani,  m.  sound^ 

the  aoond  of  a  drum.  <Mwaa-«odi,  m.  the  humble  bee. 
dkwani-nala,  t  the  wua  or  lute;  a  pipe,  a  fife,  a 
trumpet.    #• 

,^i>  rf^in,  m.  a  loud  report,  an  explosion,  d. 


405      )  ^^ 

13^3  ^?n  dhund,  m.  resin.   «. 

w^  J  VtifT  dhond,  a.  to  wash,  to  cleanse,  dko- 

dhSrkwr,  having  thoroughly  washed  and  cleansed.    •. 

^0^  J  ^Hrt  ^Auna;i,  m.  smoke,  vapour.    5. 

C^^d  «|f«nr   dhwanttf  sounded,   making 
noise.    «. 

Jli^ J  vhfT9  </Aaun^a/,rich,wealthy ;  strong, 
stout ;  bold ;  vidous,  mischievous.    «. 

Jt6y»«^    ^fhrrgft     dhauntdn,     f.     riches; 
"strength,  courage;  viciousness,  mischievousness.    a. 

^^J  1^^  dhaunj^t  contemplation,  thought, 

consideration,  reflection.    «. 

U^yb J  vf^  dhonchd,  four  and  a  half;  a  term 

in  use  among  surveyors,  so  ponchA  denotes  five  and  a 
half,    h, 

Ubixiytj  VTVT  dhondhd,  m.  a  small  mound  of 

earth ;  (met),  a  potbelly,  a  large  belly,    h. 

^ JJjifr J  4HT  dhundkar,f,  fogginess,dulne88.  *. 
\jJbSJ>yJbJ    VIRT   dhundhardy  foggy,   dull, 

gloomy.    A. 

J^U^"^^*^  ^hhPt  c?A5n-    ]  m.  heavy  rain, 

dhun-kdr,  obscuring  tlie 

U^^^^iy>^ii  i[^^^  dhun-  I    whole  heaven; 

dhun-kdl,  J    gloomy    wea- 

ther, gloomineM ;  desolateness ;  name  of  a  game,    s, 

I  Jjyb  J  v)^(i/toncfa,m.(8ame  as  dhondi,q,Y,)h. 

ujjybj  dhundnd,  a.  (v.  dhundhnd)  to  seek 

for.    d» 

j^Jjyft  J  'Kt^dhondi,  f.  a  kind  of  grass  which 
grows  in  rice-fields,  and  sometimes  chokes  the  plant  h, 

y^^^  H5^  dhunrd,  the  chimney  of  a  sugar- 
cane mill.    h. 

(j«3ybj   vf^   dhauns,    m.    assault,   attack, 

threatening,    h. 
(ji*>^  J  l$9  dhwanSj  m.  loss*,  destruction,   ir. 
w^  J  Vnn  (/AaK7*<a,m.a  large  kettledrum,  h. 
CIa-^^  J  siftnr  rf/  "vansit,  lost,  destroyed.  «. 
5Jjf^Jjji*^iybJ  ^^Mf^ill  dhauns  dharaUd,  m, 

blustering,  bullying,  tu>  4ilt,  the  impetuous  assault  of 
a  crowd  or  body  of  men.    A. 

f^^^t^  «citi«i  </An?tf /i/aw,m.lo8S,destruction. «. 
^_jM*>^J  iq^  dhwansi,  f.  a  mote  in  a  sun- 

"  beam  ;  adj.  destructive.    «. 

Iju^^^  Vrftnn  dJuiunsiyd,  the  leader  of  a 

hue  and  cry,  or  posse  comilaUu.    h, 

LioybJVT«S  dhaunk,  f.  breathing,  panting; 

the  asthma,    h. 

dbyb  J  Y?rv  dhunah,  m.  resin.   «. 

OJ^ib  J  >hine^Ai/nAra  (v.£?A5;ir5),  chimney  ,&;c.A. 

IjioybJ  ^4iHI  dhaunhnd,  a.  to  blow  with 
a  bellows.    A. 


^i  ( 

^jSj^J  yffw^  dhaunknt,  f.  bellows.   A. 
ly^J   vm\  dhunwd  or  dkuwah^  m.   smoke* 

dhuAwacUiar;m\ich  smoke ;  smoky;  beatttiftil,adonied. «. 

i^lyybj  V«ii<i  ^f/tunrrara,  m.  a  chimney;  a 

hole  to  let  out  smoke.    9. 

^yyyfet>  VTrCHT  dfiunwarana,  a.  to  smoke,  s. 

^  \ji^  J  V^^^T^  dhonwald,  a  passage  for  smoke, 
a  chimney,    s,  [colour,    h. 

j*/>^^  V^  dhunwavj  of  a  blue  or  dark  grey 

tiy^^  H?^  fl?Ai/Mi,  f.  persevering;  smoke ;  fumi- 
gation by  way  of  exorcising  one  possessed,  or  as  a 
medical  application ;  a  Are  lighted  by  a  HindQ  ascetic, 
over  Mrhich  he  sitp,  imbibing  the  smoke,  by  way  of 
penance.  It  is  often  practised  by  them,  in  the  man- 
ner of  dharttdt  to  extort  compliance  with  their  demands ; 
hence  dhmii  detia^  a.  to  dun,  to  importune  :  to  smoke. 
dhunl-lagdnt,  dhunt  lendt  a.  to  insist  obstinately  or 
persevere  in  a  demand ;  to  inhale  smoke  or  undergo 
fumigation  as  a  penAnce.    s. 

I^yb  J  Vt^  dhoTvd,  washed,  cleansed.   «. 
\i^^J'^^dhuhd  (also  dhu,a)fm.tL  scarecrow.  ^. 
^^yb  J  Vt^  dkOfi  or  dhu,if  f.  pulse  which  has 

been  soaked  previous  to  boiling ;  a  mash.    h. 

Ji^^^'SJ^/^J  vV4^f#K  dho,endi' or  dhoy- 

endhi-4akdrf  f.  a  sour  belch,    k. 

^JtJ^^dakl  (vulgarly  dhai),  m.  thick  sour 

"milk,  coagulated  milk,    dahi-wdldt  m.  a  seller  of  sour 
milk.    s. 

Jb J  yf\  dill,  f.  a  daughter;  sense,  intelligence; 
adj.  (Beng.)  famed,  renowned.    «. 

Lib  J  fV|in  dhiydf  f.  a  daughter,   .f. 

^Uibj  lin«f  dhydn,  m.  consideration,  reflec- 
tion, thought,  advertency,  meditation,  especially  men- 
tal contemplation  of  the  divinity,  dhydn-yog,  the  prac> 
tice  of  religious  abstraction.    «. 

\3\jjb  J  UJHI  dhydnd  or  dhydnna,  to  think  ou, 

adore,  know.    s. 
^^^\jJ^J  im^  dhydnauny  l(Braj)     (v. 

^yjU^  J  viT^fff  dht/dwanaurifj  dhydnd).  s, 
^\jjbj  vrnft  dhydntj   considerate,   oontero- 

plative,  religiouB.    «.  [on.    «. 

djoljjb  J  vcnA^  dhydniya,  adj.  to  be  meditated 

\3j\jL^ J  V|rf«IT  dhydrvandf  to  meditate,  &c.  s, 

(JLoJb  J  dhit  (v.  dkith),  bold,  impudent,  &c.  d. 

\43jJb  J  ^ft^  dliidd,  f.  a  vii^in,  a  maid,    m, 

j^J  yUr^dhir,  gentle,  patient,  firm,  resolute; 

m.  patience,  slowness,    d^Ub^rateness,  forbearance; 
resolution,  firmness,    t.  [sedate.    «. 

i^j  Vta  dhtrdy  gentle,  patient,  deliberate, 

IjjJb  J  ^tl  dhei^dy  squint-eyed,    h, 

\5^J  Vfert  dhiratd,  f.  patience>  firmness, 

fortitude  (also-^Airo/wa).    «, 


406     )  Jt.i 

^jjfc  J  Vtnr  dJiiraj  or  Wl  dhairj^  m.  steadi* 


ness,  firmness,  patience,    dhtrjawan,  patient,    dkmrf- 
kalit,  steady,  calm,  assuming  composure.    «. 

i^^O  ^rtrlt  dhlri^  f.  the  pupil  of  the  eye.   «. 
^^jjJ^O  ^rtftm  dhtriyd,  f.  a  daughter.   A. 
Jjk^J  ?f^  daher,  m.  a  species  of  bird  (Ci?- 

raeieu).    A. 

Jilb  J  V^  dhlr  (v.  dhxrk),  pregnancy,  Ac.  h, 

^yiJji^^  dheri  kaurvd,  a  large  black  crow,  d, 

Ulb  J  dilieZy  m.  a  dowry,  a  portion,  every  tbing 
a  wife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband,    p. 

dXljJb  J  '^(^Tfli  dhi'sJiahtiy  f.  an  intellectual 
faculty  or  power  of  the  understanding,    a. 

dljbJ  dahyah,  an  allowance  often  per  cent, 
of  revenue  (for  the  farmer),    p.  [raeias),    A. 

(JjJb  J  i(^j^  dahely  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (Co- 
^twJb  J  V^  dheld,  m.  half  a  paisd,  h, 
^Uib J  d^(jSI  dukeld^  difficult,  arduous,   h. 
j^O  "^tn  dkhn,  m.  slowness,  gentleness.   A. 

UjJb  J  VbfT  dhimd,  slow,  lazy ;  gentle,  mild, 

temperate;    abated,    allayed,     dhme-dhtme,   gently, 
softly,    h. 

^^AlbJ  iAtR  dhtmdn^  wise,  intelligent,   s, 

jc^Uj^J  y^in^ £?/iima,i,  f.  slowness,  gentle- 
ness,   h.  [sible,  wise.    «. 

CIa^J  vlinf  dhlmat   (fem.  (fAtTTia^t),  sen- 
•^A^  J  ^AiTC  dhimar,  m.  a  fisherman ;  name  of 

a  caste  of  fishermen.    «. 

(jrvibJ  Vhf  (^/a/t,  m.  slowness,  gentleness.  A. 
^jrv^  J  ^  dftenu,  f.  a  cow,  a  milch  cow,  one 

which  calved  not  long  since.    «. 
dJjd^jf^jyftf^^dfnndriya^m.  an  intellectual 
OTgan,organ  of  perception  ,aa  the  mind,the  eye,  ear,lccA 

^jjj^  J  ^^  dahendi  or  dahaindi,  f.  a  vessel 

in  which  sonr  milk  is  kept.    «. 

V*  ^->fc'.^  lAH  dhing,  m.  a  paramour.   A. 

^_jlli\jb«3Ulu^J    ^iftuwft   dkingd-^hdngt,   f. 
**teaBiog.    A.  [cnllk    A.S. 

^^^^^wCzjJbJ  ^"HTJlft  dhetu/d-mushtlf  f.  fisti- 

jXiJb  J  ^»nc  dahengar,  m.  a  vessel  for  carry- 
ing sour  milk  in  (particnlarly  at  feetivala).    «.A. 
tjxLIb  J  VI^TIT  dhxngrd,  m.  a  paramour.    A. 

yuJft  J  ^  dhefiUj  f.  a  milch  cow.  j. 

^yjb  J  ^^f(Y  dahnaun,  n.  to  bum.   «. 

^J^firt'dferAyau  (past  part),  burnt.   «. 

^\^  J  Vt^Tif  dhimdnf  intelligent,  wise.    s. 

C^^J  ^^  dhaiwatj  m.  the  sixth  note  of 
the  gamut    <. 


^<i  (      407      ) 

jiyuJb J  v)^  dhtnwarA^SL  fisherman,  dlumari, 
j^A^->  VNrc  dhirvarf     J  f.  a  fisherman's  wife ; 

a  harpoon  for  cttching  fich.    s. 

^'^  S^  ^tiAyo,  to  be  milked,  milkable.   <• 

i^^JT^Jflyiy  part. fern,  given;  giA;  m.f.  the 

Dei^,  destin  V.    daj  la^ndt  to  be  unfortunate.    dOtU 
mora,  struck  bjr  the  Deitj,  accursed,    t. 

^J  iR,  Tester;  as  <j^-roz,  yesterday;  di-shab, 

jestemight    p. 
U  J  ipn  ^^a,  f.  a  gifl ;  afiection,  tendernesB, 


JJij 


■jmpathy,  kindness.  &Tonr.  dayAstl  or  daya-thil, 
affectionate,  dayd-kar,  day&'krit,  dayd-yukt,  daya-vut, 
kind,ooDipa8aIonate,benevolent.  Jayd-man,charitable.«. 

b  J  fi^  £^t^a,  giyen  (past  part,  of  dena) ;  m. 
a  gift.    A. 

b^i)  ^^  diyoy  m.  lamp,  diya-sdldjij  f.  a  match 

for  kindling  a  lamp.    «. 

b  J  '^in  daiya,  f.  a  mother ;  the  stand  that 
children  run  to  in  playing  hide  and  seek.    k» 

jbj  diffOTf  m.  (pi.  of  j\j)  a  coantry,  region. 

dijfSr-bckr,  Mesopotomia.    a. 
tybo  ^^VTTI  de,dray  m.  a  white  ant-hill,   h, 
1}^^  f^[inVt£^tyara,  alluvion,  an  island  formed 

in  the  bed  of  a  river.    &. 

Jl>  J  ^1119  daydl  or  ^illcj  daydlUy  generous, 

liberal,  gracious,  Idnd,  tender,  compassionate,  dayalu- 
two,  m.  tenderness.  ■  <• 

c!lA>b  J  dii/dnatf  f.  conscience,  honesty,  jus- 
tice, piety,  virtue,  diyanat-dar,  honest,  just,  con- 
scientious,   diydnat-dari,  honesty,    a, 

^'j\jL*^  ^^I^M  dai/aF^dn,\(B.Uo     dat/d-wat, 
dob  J  ^'in^  dayd-yuty  J  dayd-want^yVmd^, 

generous,  humane,  tender,    t, 

lf>4>  debdy  m.  brocade,  cloth  of  gold,  p, 
>'\jj«>  debdjOy  \m.  preface,  exordium,   in- 


J 


»>U>  J  dibdchay)     troduction,  preamble  of  a 

manuscript  volume,  which  portion  is  generally  illu- 
mined,   p.  [longtfoliay    t. 

.t jjj  J  ^H^V^debddTy  m.  the  mast  tree  {Uvaria 

]jA^  ^'^TT  debrdy  left,  opposite  of  right.   A. 
^JjJ«>  dehak  (v.  debd)y  brocade,  &c.  p, 
^^jJ  J  ^^  debty  f.  a  Hindii  goddess,  espe- 
"ciallyDnrgi;  aqueen.    «. 

^jL>d  \^  daibi,  by  chance,  accidentally,    s. 

i.^<>  ^^  dipy  ro.  a  lamp ;   an  island  ;   the 

world,  as  supposed  to  consist  of  several  islands.  The 
Bindll  philosophers  say  that  the  terrestrial  globe  con- 
lains  seven  dipt  or  islands,  encompassed  by  seven  seas, 
the  whole  land  and  water  measuring  7,057,752  yojofuu,  s, 

jJU>«3  Hf^in^  dipdliy  f.  a  row  of  lamps;  the 

"day  of  new  moon  in  the  month  Aswin  or  K&rtik,  a 
feedval  with  nocturnal  illuminations  in  honour  of 
Kirtikeya  (commonly  called  dewSR  or  diwdli),    «. 


(Jm)^u^.J  ifl^VHf  dip-brikshay  m.  the  stand 

or  stem  of  a  lamp ;  candleBtick.    «. 

i,>u.>c,iOJ  ^hr'^T^  dip-pushp,  m.  the  champac 

(Mlchelia  ehampaca),    s. 

C*«>t^  ^tR  diptOy  luminous,  radiant,    diptiy 

f.  Tight,  lustre,    s. 

^\jimmX>^*^  <^lM^|t|  dip-ddn,  land  assigned  to 

Br&hmans  on  the  banks  of  rivers,  to  deprecate  river 
encroachments ;  offering  of  a  lamp  to  an  idol,    s, 

^ybJu«OJ  ^l<?ari|  dip-dhrvaj,  m.  lamp- 
black, t.  [of  a  lamp.  s. 
l^^^^y  T^liir^l^l  dip^hikhdy  f.  the  flame 
<^JL0(^  ^hnr  dipah,  m.  a  light^  a  candle,  a 

lamp;  an  aromatic  seed  {Ligusticum  ajwaen);  a  kind 
of  fireworks;  name  of  a  ra^,  or  musical  mode,  sung  at 
noon  in  the  hot  weather;  adj.  making  luminous,  kin- 
dling, inflaming.    «. 

(JUC.>p  ^\x(hflgdtp'kitty  m.  lamp-black,  soot.  s. 
^3«^e-04i  ^hr'rtt  dip'hupty  If.  the  wick  of 
ci;^45c-0«i  (jlu^jli!)  dxphhorxy)  a  lamp.  a. 
^^,4^  ^iR  dypaiiy  adj.  inflaming,  light  or 

heat-exciting,  tonic,  stimulant.    «. 
ilUc— Oti  !;1^ill<^!  dip^mdldy  If.  a     row 

\l)l«u«0  J  ^ftwrf^Vf  dip-mdlikdyi  of  lumps, 

an  illumination.    s» 
fJUlt^  diyaty  f.  the  law  of  retaliation,  when 

a  fine  is  paid  for  murder,  wounding,  or  maiming  (in 
cases  of  murder  it  is  exacted  when  the  homicide  is  com- 
mitted any  other  way  than  with  sword,  dagger.  &c.).  a. 

cIa;*^  ^filff  dayity  beloved,  dear,  desired. «. 

«JLOJ^^  da^yat^r\^,2i,dkmoliy9Ji%V\\  spirit, 

«juij4>^  daityOy  Ja  Titan,  or  giant,  in  Hindu 
mythology,  daitya-ytigt  ra.  an  age  of  the  demons, 
consisting  of  12,0U0  divine  years,  or  the  sum  of  the 
four  yugs  or  ages  of  men.    s. 

Uo>«i  ^ftrrn  dayitd,  f.  the  beloved  one,  a  wife. 

dayitddhin,  subject  to  a  wife,  hen-pecked,    s. 

i)Jj»>  vfir^  dyuiildy  f.  a  plant  (Hemianites 

cord\folia).    s, 

ftAl>(>  \n  daitya,  m.  a  demon  (v.  daiyat),  s, 
^>  ^  dlth,  dilhiA£.  sight,  view,  looking, 
^^^.i>  ifW  dithi,      J     glance,   s. 

^^  ^1|T  de)d  or  ^IH  daija,  fn.  a  dowry,  a 

portion  which  the  wife  brings  to  the  husband  in 
marriage ;  presents  made  by  the  bride's  family  to  the 
bridegroom,  chiefly  with  a  view  to  secure  a  husband 
of  hi^er  rank.    h. 

y^d^  dejuy  m.  part  of  a  portion  or  dowry.  A. 
j^4>  daijuTy  m.  the  night  of  conjunction  of 

sun  and  moon;  a  dark  night,  without  moonlight; 
every  thing  black,    p. 

i^^^d  ^^thSJS  dtchhity  a  tribe  of  Kanaujiya 

Brahmans ;  also  for  dikskit,  q.  v.    h, 

S>j^  did,  m.  and  f.  sight,  seeing,  show,  spec- 
tacle, did'bdzh  f-  looking  about  one,  taking  ail*  ra- 
connoitering.    did  wd  did,  m.  interview,    p 


^d 


(      408      ) 


cUbj 


.'iiJ  J  diddr,  m.  sight,  look  ;  interview,  see- 
ing (a  person^ ;  an  oveneer  or  inspector.  dldar-JshprcK 
chaiges  for  tne  support  of  an  overseer,    p. 

jjW,4i   dtddfUf  well-looking   (fellow),    per- 
sonable, presentable,    p. 
^bjJJ  didbdzi,  f.  looking  about,  recreation; 

amorous  ogling,    p, 

^b.3J»>  (itd-bdn,  a  guard,  vidette.  p, 
(J,^iy>,*i  did-bdni,  f.  watching,  guarding,  p, 

mm 

^  JJ>.(3  didan  (r.  bin),  to  see ;   (met.)  to  en- 
counter, to  experience,  to  perceiTe  in  general,    p, 
^jj  J  dldani,  fit  to  be  looked  at.   p, 

8i\>,>  didf/y   m.  the  eye;     a  sight,  a  thing 

seen ;  a  wanton  or  impudent  eje ;  (met)  impudence ; 
dhoya  dida,  an  eye  void  of  shame,  wanton,  impudent. 
dtda  rezt,  f.  fatiguing  to  the  eyes  (as  minute  objects, 
&c).  dida  kholna,  a.  to  consider  maturely,  dida-wdn 
or  'ban,  the  sight  (of  a  gun,  &C.).  dida  o  ddnxstOf 
knowingly,  wittingly,  purposely,  dida  o  dil  m,  with 
heart  and  soul,  dide  title  pile-k.,  (Dakh-)  to  be  en- 
raged :  it  is  sometimes  used  in  comp.,  denoting  seen 
or  experienced,  aBJahan-didat  one  who  lias  seen  the 
world,    p. 

C^JJt<^  ^ifVTr  didhiff  f.  a  sunbeam,  a  ray  of 

light ;  light  in  general.    «. 

jld  dair,  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are  wor- 
shipped (in  Arab,  a  convent,  a  monastery),    p. 
j>p  der,  f.  delay,  tardiness,  slowness,   dei'-pa, 

durable.     der-pi,l,  t  durability,    der-g^t,  always,  p. 

\}J  ^TT  derd,  m.  a  dwelling,  a  tent.   h. 
.^bJJ  jft^  dirgk  or  dirgha,  long,    dirghdt/u, 


m.  long  life,    dirghayus,  long-lived ;  m.  the  silk-cotton 

taphyi 
family,     dlrgha-padt  long- footed,  a  heron,     dlrgha- 


tree  (Bombaa  heptapivllum).    dirgha-baiis,  of  ancient 


patra^  long-leaved ;  m.  garlic.  dirgha-palraS-  a  sort  of 
Eugenia,  dirgha-patrakt  m.  garlic ;  a  thorny  plant,  a 
kind  of  Bassia,  growing  in  marshy  places,  dirgfia- 
parna^  long-leaved,  Longifolium.  dirgJui-paksha,  m. 
the  fork-tailed  shrike,  dirgha-paliav,  having  long 
shoots;  m.  the  Bun-phnt  (Crotolaria  junica).  dirgha- 
phal,  m.  a  plant  ( Cassia  Hstula),  dirgha-tanUt  long- 
bodied,  taU.  dirgha-jangalt  m.  a  kind  of  fish,  dirgha- 
jatighd,  long-thighed ;  m.  a  crane ;  a  camel,  dirgha- 
jihwa  or  dirgha-jibhd,  long-tongued;  m.  a  snake. 
dirgha-jtv,  m.  long  life,  dirgha-jivi,  long-lived,  dirgho' 
drishpi  or  dirgha-darshi,  far-seeing,  provident ;  a  wise 
man,  a  prophet,  dirgha-ratra,  m.  a  long  night,  a  long 
period,  dirgha-rogi,  being  long  ill.  dirgha-siUra,  or 
dirgha-sutrit  dilatory,  slow,  tedious,  dirgha-sutratd, 
f.  dilatoriness,  tediousness. 


vowel,  a  long-note. 


dirgka-swar,  m.  a  long 
'      '   m.  the  Sol  tree 


rgm 
dirgha-shdkh, 
{Shorea  robusta).  dirgha-kdl,  m.  a  long  time,  dirgha- 
kanfak  or  dirgha-kandhar,  m.  a  sort  of  crane  (Ardea 
pivea).  dirgha-kesh,  long-haired,  dirgha-kilt  m.  a  tree 
(Alangium  hexapeialum).  dirgfia-mHtf  having  a  long 
root ;  m.  a  kind  of  Bilw&  tree ;  a  sort  of  sensitive 
plant,  dirgha-tttiild,  {,  a  creeper  (Echites  fnUescens); 
also  dirgha-mnlitti  plant  {Hedysamm  aViagi  or  Gange» 
tieum).  dirghanidrd,  f.  (long  sleep)  death,  dirgho' 
nishtodst  m.  a  long  or  deep  sigh,  dirgha-vama,  m.  a 
long  vowel,  dirgfia-vrint,  m.  a  plant  {Bignonia  Indica), 
dirgha-vrvntikdt  f.  a  plant  {Mimosa  hectandra),    t, 

\%j>P  di  roz,  yesterday,  p, 
^jO  J  deriy  f.  lateness,  delay,  slowness,    derl' 
lagna,  to  be  late,  slow,  &c.    p. 


,  ,    .       folu,  ancient:  w]se»  cnnnme.  0u 

&j^^.4i  dertna,)  ^  ^ 

iL>^  J  der-peld,  ro.  a  swelled  testicle,  d. 

>jiJ  derh  (for  J^Ji^),  one  and  a  half.   d. 

(j-^^  ^  des,  m.  country,  territory,  region. 

des-tyag,  abandoning  one's  country  (v.  desk),  «. 
^j#4 J  ^  des,  a  day  (cor.  of  divas),  d, 
^L^J  f^mm  desdkhy  m.  name  of  a  ro^ni  or 

musical  mode  sung  at  noon  in  tlie  spring.    A. 

jjL«J«i  q ^ < «i< desatvar  or  disatvaVy  m.  a  foreign 

country,    s. 

^^j^L^d  ^^IHO  deadmarx  or  difdmari,  ra.  a 
kind  of  betel  leaf ;  a  kind  of  dove.    s. 

{/^^U^J^  ^^[W^  des'bhd,t,  m.   a   fellow- 

"countrymen.    A, 

j\xMJ0^^«ii^6^Aar,  m.  ordeskdti.f.  name  of 
a  rdgint  or  musical  mode  sung  in  the  morning.    A. 

UuiJ  J  ^1flfii  dlsnd,  n.  to  look,  to  appear,  s, 
J\^*-0»>  ^TI^T9  desrvdl,  name  of  a  tribe  of 

gaur  togas,    h. 

j^^-o«i  ^^  desiy  of  the  same  country,  bi^long- 
ing  to  a  country,  indigenous,  local ;  f.  appearance,    s. 
^^^,j^  ^jhl  dise,  adj.  like ;  adv.  likely.   $. 
\^j^  \^  deskf  m.  country,  region,  territory. 

desh-aehdr,  m.  the  custom  of  the  country,  dtsk-bhiuha, 
f.  the  language  of  the  country,  the  vernacular  dialect. 
desh'tyagt  m.  abandoning  one's  country,  emigration. 
desh-dharmt  m.  the  law  or  usage  of  the  country,  desk' 
nikaldt  m.  banishment/  exile,  desh-vyawshdr  or  desk- 
beohdr,  m.  local  usage 

^Uj^     ^^n^ffl     deshatariy    m.    wandering 

through  the  country,    s, 

dA-lb^LSj>  If^nfW'Tflif  deshddhipatif  m.  the 

ruler  of  a  country,  governor,  king.    s» 

^\JL^^^  \!fp^de-<hdkh,  m.  a  rdgini  v.  desdkh. 
jij\JLjp  ^^|l«ifl.  dexhdnfar,^  m.  a  foreign 
j^\JL^^  ^IIHi.  deshdwar,    J    country.   *. 

{Jj^^-^P  ^^IIMO  deshdroarif  m.  v.  desdwaru 

Lj^fJL^P  di'shab,  last  night,  p. 
j^J^P   i^mtWtX.  desh-hdr,  m.  or  desh-kdrif  f. 

name  of  a  ragini  v.  deskar, 

^J^P  ^^  desht,    1  belonging  to  a  country, 

&x1j>^  ^^  deshyaj    locjal,  v.  desl,  s, 

k^p  de^y  f.  a  pot,  a  caldron,  generally  written 

deg,    p,  [he    p. 

9^-1^  degiicha  (dimin.  of  (/e^),  a  small  kettle, 

\iS^P  ^V  dihshdy  f.  sacrificing,  offering 
oblations ;  receiving  the  Initiatory  mantra  or  incanta* 
tion.    s. 

C>^\0  ^f^TTT  dihshity  initiated ;  performed 
(as  the  Diksha  ceremony),    t.  [initiator,    a, 

JJ^j^  ^fWir  dVishitri,  m.   spiriiiiftl  father, 


^aJ|,>  ^^  dekka,  seen  ;  m.  a  si^bt.   dehhd- 

dekki,  t  emulation,  competition,  the  looking  at  each 
other,  or  being  within  sight  (of  objects).    ». 

^^^.^  7in«n  dehhana^^.  to  shew^ exhibit.  «. 

^-^^^^  ^^'^  dekka,t,  f.  appearance,  shew- 
ing.  #. 

c:^d  ?>f)ftnr  (H^/it^  (v.  dihhit).  k. 

^^^^^  <99'I«1I  dekhldna,^,  to  shew,  to  ex- 
hibit.  «. 

Vj4x>>  ^inn  dekknd,  a.  to  see,  to  look,  be- 
hold, to  obtenre,  to  inspect,  to  experience,  dekhna- 
hhdlnd,  to  see,  to  look  at.    t. 

U^lj|,(>  <{Nnn  dikknd^  n.  to  look,  to  appear, 
•enn.    #.  [looker-on.    s, 

b^4^^   ^H^^  dekkfvaiydf  m.   a   spectator, 

if.x>>  deg,  f.  a  caldron,  a  pot.  p. 

^^s£y^  deg-ddn,  m.  a  fireplace,  a  trivet.  p» 

*^>  degcha,  m.\         ^  „      , . 

fi  ftL  pot,  a  small  caldron.  ». 

^^^^-f^degchi.fJ 

•&>  dtgar,  other,  another ;  again,  p. 
^^K>«3  deg-skoy  m,  a  scullion,  p. 
j^j!>>   digawhar  or  f^^nr^  degambar  (v.  rft- 

^oOT^ar),  naked,  &c.    «. 

U|U>^  ^^fTTHT  ^e-mama,  a.  to  dash  on  the 
ground,  to  throw,  to  stamp,    h, 

ijl»>4>  ^^ini  dimak,  f.  the  white  ant.   A. 

t^^iP  jf^ditiy  poor,  needy,  distressed ;  humble. 

din-daydlf  merciful  to  the  poor,  dtn-bandhu,  the  friend 
of  the  poor,  and  eRna-nath,  master  of  the  poor,  are 
epithets  of  the  Deity,  din-chetant  distressed,  dejected. 
d»n-mukk,  downcast,  of  melancholy  aspect,    s. 

^3  Jin*  ID.  faith,  religion,  dtn-ddry  virtuous, 

religioos.    a. 

^1^  daWf  m.  debt,   dain-ddr,  m.  a  debtor. 

daini  mi^ajjal,  a  debt  payable  on  demand,  daini  mu^ 
wajjal,  a  debt  of  which  payment  is  deferred,    a. 

^_>  ^  dain,  diurnal,  daily ;  m.  poverty, 
wretchedness.    «. 

^j^^  ^  den,  m.  (verb,  noun)  to  give,  giving. 

dH^Mk,  m.  (giving  and  taking)  traffic,  pecuniaxy 
transactions,  debts  and  credit,    s, 

\jjp  ^wTT  detid  (also  ?jbn  dind),  a.  to  give,  to 

grant,  to  yield ;  to  allow,  to  permit ;  to  emit,  let,  resign ; 
to  cause,  to  produce,  to  lay  (eggs) ;  m.  giving,  dend 
pauS,  profit  and  loss ;  settling  of  one's  affairs,  dena- 
iend  (▼.  deA-Uin),  traffic,  &c.    «. 

jVjJ^d  dinar,  ni.  the  name  of  a  coin,  a  ducat. 

dhiar  i  ncrift.  gold  coin ;  according  to  Gladwin,  the 
dinar  is  a  silver  coin,  estimated  at  ten  dams,  or  six- 
pence sterling  of  our  money,  reckoning  the  dam  at 
oiie>ibrtieth  of  a  rQpi.  "  The  actual  value  of  the  dinar 
ia  not  known.  It  is  at  present  merely  a  nominal  or 
fattaginary  coin.  The  Persian  iuman,  a  gold  coin  worth 
about  ten  shillings,  is  said  to  contain  10,000  din&rs, 
wlddi  wodkl  make  the  dinar  somewhat  less  than  one- 
twcndeth  of  a  farthing." — (Binning.)    p. 


(     m     )  y^^ 

llii«>  ^^nrr  dlnatd,  If.    poverty,    indi- 

^^»llJ^  fflf^ni^  (ft«afa,i,Jgence;  humility,  s. 

<^iii>^  ^rn*  dainik,  diurnalr^aily.   s. 
^J^^^f^^  dainikt,f.  a  day's  hire  or  wages,  s, 

^J^.^  dengi,  f.  bounty,  liberality,    d. 

.* 

(iXrc:;?.^  ^  den-len,  m.  pecuniary  transactions 
upon  interest,  debts  and  credit^,  gambling.    «. 

^.^  ^fbfr  (llnau  (Braj),  third  pers.  sing,  past 
tense  of  denauA,  to  give.    «. 

*-ii3  ^  dainyay  m.  poverty,  humbleness, 

meanness,  ooTetousness.    s. 
^^  deWy  m.  a  demon,  a  sprite,  a  devil,  p. 

^>  ^  dew,  m.  a  god ;   a  hushaiKrs  brother ; 

a  term  applicable  to  a  Brahman,  also  to  a  man  of  the 
K&yath  class,  dew-than,  f.  a  temple,  place  of  idols; 
(met.)  the  rain,     s, 

^d  ^^  daiv,  divine,  celestial;    m.   destiny, 

fate,  demhchintat^  f<  fatalism,  reliance  on  fate,  daw- 
chintak,  m.  a  fatalist,  daiva-gya,  prophetic,  acquainted 
with  fate ;  m.  an  astrologer,  daiua-gya,  a  female  for- 
tune-teller, daiv-lekhak,  an  astrologer,  daiv-vdni,  f. 
a  voice  from  heaven,  daiv  yug,  m.  an  age  of  the  gods,  s, 

yl^  ^pft"  dai/au  or  \iidaiyau  (Braj),  gave, 
given,  past  of  ^ienottfi.    «. 

y.^  ^fM%  divi,  m.  the  blue  jay.   s. 

>y^  ^^  dewd,  m.  a  god,  a  deity ;  a  giver,  a 

liberal  man ;  f  a  flower  (Hibiscus  mutabilis) ;  a  plant 
{Marsilea  quadrifolia).    s. 

'^^  ^^  diivd,  m.  (v.  diyd)  a  lamp,   s, 

C^ly^  ^^m  daivdt,  by  chance,  fatally,  un- 
avoidably ;  at  length,    s, 

jiy^  di/vdr,  f.  a  wall ;  the  bridge  of  the  nose.  p. 

j\y*3  dijvdr,  the  "genius  loci,"  or  god  under 

whose  special  care  a  village  .is  placed  (supposed  to  be 
a  corruption  of  dik-war).    p.  [on  a  wall,    p, 

^^J^^y>p  dlwdr-giri,  f.  tapestry  or  hangings 
ij^\^p  ^ITPnr  derrdgat  or  daivdgat,  f.  sudden 

misfortune,  accident,    s, 

J^y,^  ^"^^  dervdlf  m.  a  giver,   s, 
J\^i3  dirvdlt  f.  a  wall  (same  as  ^tvdr).  p, 
^\^,^  ^TT^  dervdld,  m.  bankruptcy.   A. 
fcyljJl^,^  dewdl'bandy  a  soldier,   p, 

<j?  V.*^  ^'IT^  deivd-la,t  or  ^^T^  deTrd-le,iy 
"  f.  barter,  traffic.    s» 

ij^^,^  ^^^rgft  den)dl%  (also  dtwdli),  f.  a  Hindu 

.« 

festival  celebrated  on  the  day  of  the  new  moon  of  Kdr- 
tik,  when  the  Hind&s,  after  bathing  in  the  Ganges, 
perform  a  shrdddha,  and  at  night  worship  Lakst^mt: 
the  houses  and  streets  are  illuminated  all  night,  and 
in  HiudCistan  the  night  is  universally  spent  in  gaming,  s. 

^^^fi  diwdR,  f.  a  leather  strap,  a  belt.   A. 
ti}^P  ^^^fft^dewdlai  ordewdlaya,  m.  a  temple 

"of  idols;  the  reridence  of  the  gods,  heaven,    s. 


J 


y^^ 


y\^(>  ^^ifipm  derraliya^  a  bankrupt,  q.  d. ; 
one  who  hai  been  fleeced  or  cleaned  oat  at  dewSlh 

^Ijl_j>i  ^^1^^  dewdleyiy  f.  traffic  (v.   len- 
^^^>  dirvan,  m.  a  tribunal ;  a  steward ;  tbe 

collector-general  of  a  province  on  the  part  of  his  ma- 
jesty (next  In  rank  to  the  nas'm),  whoee  business  it 
is  to  superintend  the  lands  and  collections,  and  the 
remittances  of  them  to  court,  to  grant  tanads  under 
his  seal  (with  the  approbation  of  the  nojim),  to  zatnU- 
dors,  jaglrdars,  &c  The  steward  of  any  man  of 
rank,  as  the  title  is  now  adopted  by  the  principal  ser- 
vants of  the  zanundar,  and  those  of  English  gentle- 
men, are  also  called  dlwan.  The  term  is  sometimes 
used  to  express  the  bags  in  which  the  records  and 
other  papers  are  kept:  it  is  also  applied  to  a  book  or 
collection  of  poetical  pieces  of  the  species  culled  ^fla»« 
and  katida,  q.  v.,  the  rhymes  of  the  different  poems  end- 
ing successively  with  every  letter  in  the  alphabet,  dt- 
wani  a'ld,  m.  a  prime  minister,  wazir,  diioani  kbflfh  "*• 
privy-council  chamber.  dmdn-ldA'»^  a  tribunal,  an 
office;  a  court,  hall,  hall  of  audience.  diwani*am» 
public  hall  of  audience,    p. 

^^Wi>  (liwana-pant  madness,  insanity,  p.  A. 
tfi^^A  dimanagu  f.  insanity,  madness,  p. 
a3W(3  diwanaj  mad,  insane,  inspired,  p. 
j3^y.«3  drvmanxy  tbe  office  of  tbe  king's  diwan^ 

"  and  superintendence  of  the  administration  of  dvil  jus- 
tice,   p.  [heaven,  firmament    s. 

,Ai)yp^Wl  dev^athf  m.  tbe  celestial  patb, 
U-^yp  ^^'^['H  dev^uja,  f.  tbe  worsbip  of 

the  gods,  idolatry.    «. 

^^\w%;>  ^^ir^H  dev-haUabhf  m.  a  tree  used 

in  dyeing  {Rottleria  tinctoru^    t. 

^^^j>,^  ^^H^R  dev-bhavan,  m.  tbe  holy  fig- 
tree;  paradise;  a  temple,    t. 
{^}>^y>^yld  ^^^gra  dev^jak,  a  worsbipper 

of  the  I>eity.    «. 

u^y..>  l|?r  dyuty  m.  gaming,  playing  with 

dice,  &c  dyutadhikart,  the  keeper  of  a  gaming-house. 
dyut-purnima,  f.  the  day  of  full  moon  in  Kdrtik,  the 
night  of  which  is  spent  in  games  of  chance,  in  honour 
of  Lakihm,  dffut-tabha»  t  a  gaming-house  or  assem- 
bly, dyut-kdr,  m.  a  gaming-house  keeper,  a  gambler.  *. 

O^d  ^|i^m  dewtd,  f.  a  Hindu  god,  a  deity, 

divinity;  a  respectful  address  used  towards  Brih- 
mans,  such  as  "your  holiness,"  "your  godship."  t, 

«\j^3  ^TiffV  dev-taff   ni.  a  kind  of  grass 

(Andropogon  serratus).    »» 

3^d  ^^Tf^  deV'taru,  m.  tbe  boly  fig-tree; 

a  tree  of  paradise,  the  tree  of  plenty:  any  venerable 
and  ancient  tree,  generally  the  place  of  assembling  in 
•  village.    *.  C»»ture.    «. 

»yjJ»>  ^^W  devatna,  m.  divinity,   divine 
«^iO aJ>i3  ^^nM  deth^rihy  m.  tbe  tips  of  tbe 

fingers,  sacred  to  the  goda.    «• 

!»>>  ^f^^Z  difoatf  f.  a  lamp-stand.   *. 

)^yj^  ^^^R  denhthany  f.  tbe  second  day  of 
the  moon  of  JCSrH*  Oiukl  paktl^im  which  f1«|»»  awakes 
from  his  sleep  of  four  months.    «. 


(     410     )  ji«i 

Jy,^  ^^  d^^ffh  f-  a  «>rt  of  gull  (iOTM 


"ridibundu*), 

^y/»>  de,o(ty  a  torcb,  a  lamp.   d. 

JMy>j^  ^^^  dev-ddruf  m.  a  species  of  pine 

(Pmusdevadaru)'.  io  Bengal  it  is  osually  appUed  to 
a  medicinal  tree  ( Uwnia  hngtfolia) ;  and  in  the  penin- 
sula to  another  tree  {Brythroxylon  tideroxyUndes).    «. 

,3^^*^  ^^T^  dev-Mnty  f.  a  creeper,  com- 

**  monly  called  Hditghoth*    «. 

CL^^yji  ^^^  deva-daitay  given  by  a  deity: 

this  is  frequently  a  man's  name  among  HindQs,  and  it 
is  curious  to  observe  how  names  of  the  same  or  simi- 
lar import  are  found  in  various  languages,  such  as 
Allah- ba^h,  Khudd-ddd,  Theodore,  Diodati.  Gotl- 
sched,  &c    «. 

tx>\^^^Jh  ^^>IW  dev-dhanyay  m.  a  sort  of 

grain  {Andropogon  saecharaha).    f. 

{.^j^^y>d  ^^>nr  dev'dhupy  m.  a    fragrant 

resin  (bdellium)  used  in  incense.    «.  [ther.   s. 

j^*>  ^  demar,  m.  busband's  younger  bro- 

^^]^j^  ^^^nrft  detordnW  dimranty  or  rfttpft 

"  dyordni,  f.  husband's  younger  brother's  wife.    «. 
^3j3iJ^  ^^TF^ft  dev-rupl,  godlike,  of  divine 
form.    t. 

^^^^ii  deyort  (for  deyOrhi)y  a  gate,  &c.   d. 
^yi^  dait/wfy  m.  a  contented  cuckold,  or  one 

who  winks  at  the  fornication  of  his  female  relatives 
from  interested  motives  (also  daiyuil),    a. 

l^ju**^*^  ^W^m  devsahhdy  f.  an  assembly  of 

tiiegods.    *.  [mons.    f^ 

^Jj^y„d  de/v-stany  f.  tbe  b;ibitation  of  de- 

^\^l^y >  ^^WR  devorsthdn,  f.  temple,  place 

of  idols,    t. 

liy^^,d  ^^Wf  deva-sway  m.  tbe  property  appli- 
cable to  religious  purposes,  endowments.    «• 

ci)^i3  ^  devaky  divine,  godlike,  daivaky 
aa  astrologer,  an  almanac  maker.    «• 

tiJ^>  dirvak,  a  weevil,amotb,  tbe  wbite  ant.  p. 

^^%y>d  ^^wnw  dev-kdshtfia,  m.  a  kind  of 

phie  {Pinut  devaddru).    ».  [creases,    A. 

,3i\f^.>    ^^WIT    d^handary    m.    water- 
f^^J^^  ^^m^  dev-kardamy  m.  a  fragrant 

paste  of  sandal,  agallochum,  camphor,  and  aaffroo- 

fiower.    «. 

^c/^ji ^^fWt  dev'kirty  f.  one  of  the  female 

personifications  of  the  modes  of  music,    f. 

r^y.*^  ^wgn  dev-kusumy  m.  cloves,  *. 
Ji>^.i3  ^^yH dethhund, m.  a  natural  spring,  s. 
J^^^^^devakly  tbe  daughter  of  Devaka, 

""  wife  of  Vasudeva,  and  mother  of  ICmjJao.    «. 
s^^ji  ^irt>^  devakiyay  divine,  belonging  to 

a  divinity,    s. 
4*>jilSy «3  ^MiU^li!>  dethgdndhdriy  f.  one 

of  tiie  ro^aii.  or  female  penoirificatioiui  of  mudc  a. 


y     '■ 


y-"* 


(     411      ) 


^o^i)  <;Vlli|«|  dev^dyan,  m.  a  celestial 

quiritter.    «. 

'^J^^^  ^^fT^  deva-griha,  a  hoase  or  temple 

dedicated  to  4  deltjr;  a  eelestUl  or  planetary  sphere.  #. 

iJl^yiA  ^^ftnft  dev-giri  (also  dei^-girt),    f. 

name  of  a  musical  note  or  rdj^ini.    «• 

A  ji^^^  dev^andum  (lit  devil's  wheat),  rye.  j!?. 

^yi^  %^  diiivagya^  an  astrologer,  an  al- 
manac maker.    «. 

J|i^i>  ^^9  detoal^  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are 

worahipped.  a  temple,  a  pagoda,    s. 

u3^.(>  ^^r^in  deC'latdf  f.  doable  jasmine,   s. 
iiJjJ^^  ^^^bV*  dev'lok,  m.  heaven,  paradise, 

any  of  the  celestial  worlds.    «. 

jj^«^  ^^H^  ^i7Zt,  f.  a  small  lamp.   *. 
j^y.*^  ^^1^  £?en7^,  f.  a  fish  scale;  the  scale 

**or  scab  of  small  poz ;  a  small  lamp.    A. 

O^V^.*^  ^fWTB  dev-mas,  m.  the  eighth  month 
of  pregmmcjr.    <• 

i^^^^j^  ^^Hl'lil  deva-ndgari,  f.   the  cha- 
racter used  by  the  HindQs  in  their  sacred  writings,  s, 

U/*^^*^    ^^RTf?:^    demnd-marwd^    m.  the 
nameof  asbrub  (Ocymam).    t. 

iJUey^4>  ^wffffSw  detr-nirmtV,  created    (by 

God),  natural,    ».  ^ 

v3^^*^  <*H9  dev-nalf  di.tinal,  or  de,onal,  a 

kind  of  reed  {Arundo  BengalensU\  the  stem  of  which 
is  Qsed  for  writing.    «.  [the  gods,  atheism,    s, 

^*3i^y.^  ^^fin^  dev-nindd,  f.    contempt  of 
vdJ^x>^3  ^^fifff^  dethninddky  a  reviler  of 

the  gods,  an  unbeliever,    s. 

t-i'J^*^  ^^ncnflft  deV'Vdnt^  f.  the  language  of 

"  the  gods,  Sanskrit    *. 

•>j»>i>  devotar^  land  held  rent-free  in  the  name 
of  Hinda  deities,  ostensibly  for  the  provision  of  all  the 
of  divine  worship. — Gladwin.    A. 


idols,  a  temple.    9. 

i^ylP^^^    ^^ftwni  devodydn,  m.    a    sacred 
grove.    *.  [blessing,    s. 

JJ^^  ^^'l^  dev^avy  m.  a  divine  boon  or 
<— ^jjji^  l^^Tinr  dev^vrat,  m.  vow  to  a  deity,  s, 

LT^jlJ^*^    <t^^W    dev-vriksh,    m,    a     tree 

(£cfct/ef  sekalarU);  a  tiee  of  heaven  or  paradise;  a 
plant  jielding  a  fragrant  resin  {Bdellium),    ». 

S^i)  ^^  daiva^  divine,  relating  to  a  divinity.  9, 

l^^3  ^^nn  detvhrdf  m.  a  temple  where  idols 

are  worshipped.    «. 

^^^3  ^  daivi  (v.  daibt)y  fete,  destiny; 

adv.  accidentallj,  fistally.    g, 

%4^J^  ^prt  detij  f,  (v.  deVi)  a  goddess ;   the 

ipoddeas  IXorgft;  a  queen;  a  plant  {Trigmulla  comi- 
ealala).    s. 


^T^Nfty 


city  of  Tin«  probably  DavicotU  on  the  Coromandel 
cosst.    t, 

*iy.*^  t^  </fltvya,  m.  fate,  fortune,   s. 

&iP  ^  dek,  f.  the  body,  deh  durdndf  to  con- 
ceal or  cover  one's  nakedness,  deh  tambhdlna,  to  keep 
one's  spirits,  to  be  firm,  to  recover  one's  self,  deh- 
ly^gf  m.  voluntary  death,  death  in  general,  deh-ehyut, 
detached  from  the  body  (as  excrements  or  the  spirit). 
deh  kshay,  m.  disease,  sickness,  dek-wai  or  dek'^odn, 
corporeiu,  embodied,    deh-ffotrot  f.  death.    «. 

*i«>^  dehuy  (Braj)  2d  pers.  sing,  imper.  of 

dena»A,  to  give.    «. 

^ ,     /-a  town  or  vjllase.   o. 

^^i*>  fl?»^a^   (pi.    Arab.),    villages;     the 
country,  as  opposed  to  cities,    p. 

^?^'j(^V?.^  ^^IW^II^I   dehdtma-vddi,  m.   a 

charvdk,  a  materialist,    «. 

(3^.^  dihdtty  of  or  relating  to  a  village  or 

villages.  dihdti-Jam\  the  amount  of  revenue  receiv- 
able at  the  dih,  from  the  several  viUages  composing 
such  division,  after  deducting  the  charges  of  collection 
in  each,    p, 

jiJ^.^  dVi'ddry  a  person  appointed  to  attach 

the  harvest  of  villagers,  that  the  revenue  may  be  se- 
cured.   dtA-i/arA&av-cA,  expenses  of  a  dtA-<2ar.    p. 

Cj^'^Hi^  dih'ddru  office  of  a  village  keeper; 

a4}.  of  or  relating  to  a  village  keeper.  dthdari-ealamJ, 
a  tax  of  one  r«pt  annually,  collected  from  every  dih  or 
vilUge  of  a  district,  to  defray  the  expenses  of  a  dih-ddr 
or  person  deputed  on  the  part  of  him  who  has  the 
charge  of  the  collection,  to  hinder  the  cultivators  from 
carrying  off  their  crops  till  they  have  paid  up  their 
revenues,    p. 

)jt^^^[^  dehrdy  m.  a  temple  where  idols  are 

worshipped  by  joins  i  a  HindG  temple.    «. 

1^,^  <Wl  dekliy  f.  the  threshold  of  a  door, 

the  lower  part  of  the  wooden  frame  of  a  door,  or  a 
raised  terrace  in  front  of  it.    h, 

{^J^  ^fff  dehin,  1  corporeal,     embodied, 

ijg^^   ^   deht,     J      living,   s. 

j4^.^  ^^  daihaUy  (Braj)  second  plur.  aor.  of 
denauA,    «.  [peasant   js. 

^^^P  dUn,  of  or  belonging  to  the  village,  a 
ix>fi  ^  det/Op  fit  or  proper  to  be  given,  s. 


s 


1: 


6  7  day  is.  the  twelflh  letter  in  the  Hindu- 
stani alphabet  Its  sound  is  very  nearly  that  of  our 
own  ^ in  did, done;  and  it  diffbrs  from  that  of <fd/  from 
its  beina;  uttered  by  applying  the  tip  of  the  tongue  to 
the  roof  of  the  mouth  or  palate.  It  is  sometimes  used 
instead  of  <ia/,  4aA4  for  doii^,  a  staff,  and  when  not  at 
the  beginnin|f  of  a  word,  it  is  fivquently  converted 
into  r,  as  ta^a  or  tafa,  an  island,    k 


^s 


J>\'^ 


k«^U  TIW  ddby  f.  the  name  of  a  grass  (Poa 

cynosuroidet),    $.  [cocoa-nut.     h, 

u^^(>  TIW  ddbf  m.  a  sword-belt ;   an  unripe 
t^^i  TWR  dabar,  m.  a   vessel  for   washing 

handt  in ;  a  Bmall  round  tank ;  low  ground  where 
water  settles,  dabar-nmni,  having  large  eyes  (epithet 
applied  to  women ;  ddlnqrin  Panj&bi  signifies  great),  h, 

tib^S  ^Hch   dabaky  m.  fresh  water  drawn 

from  a  welL    h. 

r^\S  7TH  ddhh,  m.  nnme  of  a  sacrificial  grass 

(v.  kusha) ;  a  forest,    h. 

Clj\ii  ^T7  ddt,  f.  threatening,  snubbing,  brow- 
beating, checking.    A. 

UiliS  7I3H1  ddtndy  a.  to  snub,  to  check,  to 
threaten,  to  browbeat  (also  4d*ina,  q.  t.)    A. 

j^i'OT:  ddr,  f.  a  branch,  a  bough  ;  a  rank, 
row.  ddr  ki  dar,  a  succesion  of  ranks ;  a  band,  troop,  h, 

^j\^  ^tH  ddnm,  m.  (v.  ddfim)  a   pome- 
granate.  /). 
Vij^J?ncn(/a'*na,a.  (v.  ddlnd)  tothrow,&c. h, 

Jfcj-^i  TO"  ddrh^  f.    a  jaw-tooth    or   grinder. 

^ofh-  {or  4arhejik)  <narnd,  to  grind  or  gnash  the  teeth 
from  rage,  despair,  &c.    t. 

a  *• 

yv3  ^rwt  ddrhi,  f.  the  beard,   s, 
i2i\6  UW  ddkf  f.  a  post  (for  the  conveyance 

of  letters,  also  relay  of  horses  or  of  p&lkl-bearers).  dak- 
chauki,  a  stage  where  a  relay  of  horses  ia  potted.  4dk' 
ghoTt  a  post-office.    A. 

ulJlS  Xm  dak,  perpetual  vomiting,  ddk-lagnt, 
to  be  seized  with  constant  vomiting.    A. 

iji)\^  JIM  ddky  m.  husband  of  a  ddkini^  q.v.  «. 

^Ij  WW  ddkd,  m.  an  attack  by  a  gang  of 

armed  robbers,  daka-paptd,  -dena,  or  4alna,  a.  to  rob.  A. 

\S\*S  imX}  ddhard,  m.  name  of  a  good  kind 
of  soil.    A. 

fj\^  ^ftW  ddkin,  f.  same  as  ddkinl,^.  v. 
\jS\a  imtHX  ddknd,  a.  to  vomit,   h. 

^liS  ^ir^iHl  ddhinty  f.  a  female  imp,  a  witch, 

**  whose  evil  eye  causes  children  to  pine  and  die :  she  is 
said  to  consume  their  liver ;  (met)  a  termagant    s. 

^\S  TTJjf  ddh'u,  m.  a  robber,  pirate.    /*. 
^j\i  XT^  ddki,  gluttonous,  voracious,   h. 
G^iijl  TTfinn  ddkiyd,m.  a  robber ;  a  postman,  h. 

C^l^  itlnr  ddkaity  m.  one  of  a  gang  of  rob- 
bers, commonly  called  a  "  dacoii"    A. 

jjSVd  iflnrt  ddkaiti,  f.  robbery  by  gangs,  h. 

J^i'  irrgj  ddl,  f.  a  branch,  a  bough  ;  a  basket 
for  raising  water,  ek  431,  of  one  piece,  without  join- 
ing.   A. 

iM  Tign  ddld,  m.  a  litter,  a  large  branch.  A. 
J\j  YTf^  ddlimy  m.  a   pomegranate    (v. 


(      419      ) 

'   USIj  fl9«|!  ddlndy  a.  to  throw  down,  to  fling. 


to  cast,  to  pour,  to  lay,  to  push,  to  set.  to  shake,  to 
submit,  to  throw,  to  thrust,  to  destroy,  to  throw  away, 
to  cause,  to  occasion,  to  produce,  to  excite,  ^ol-dena,  a. 
to  throw  away,  to  cast,  to  oocasion.    A. 

^1«S  719^  ddti,  f  a  tray,  or  rather  a  couple 


dafim). 


'  of  trays  fastened  by  slings  for  carrying  presents ; 

a  present  of  fruit,  &c. ;  a  basket  of  fruit  &c. ;  a  brandi 

a  bough.    A. 

•  • 

j^6  OTfT  dd.nar,  m.  pitch,  resin  ;  a  torch,  k. 
cu>icU>U   7i7?^  ddnt'dapat,  f.  gallop, 

swiftness.    A. 

UjoiiJi  'i\z^  ddhtndf  a.  to  snub,  to  threaten 

(also  ddtna).    A. 

0^S  ir^Z  ddnih,  the  refuse  of  harvest  floors.  A. 
J^j&^iS   7179   ddntkal,   m.  pedicle,  petiole* 

footstalk.     A.  [dicle.  stalk.    A. 

^g^b\j  tW  ddnthu  f.  a  straw,  stubble,  jie- 
JJ^S  "^  ddnd,  high    ground   (opposed   to 

4dbart  low  ground).    A. 
iy>WJX^ddnd,m.  retaliation,  penalty,  revenue, 

fine,  forfeit ;  an  oar ;  the  back-bone ;  a  stick ;  a  line. 
ddnd  bharnd,  a.  to  pay  a  fine,  or  undergo  a  penalty. 
'4dn4  lend,  to  fine,  to  amerce.    «. 

\s>\i  TtiT  ddndd,  m.  landmarks ;  road,  ddnddr 

mendd,  m.  the  frontier  boundary  between  the  lands  of 
two  proprietors,    s, 

lili\i  9\iH\  ddndnd,  a.  to  retaliate,  to  take 
revenge,  to  fine,  to  punish,    s. 

i^liVa  Thft  ddndi,  m.  a  rower,  a  waterman.  $. 
,j-j\S  TTTT  ddnsy  m.  the  sting  of  a  reptile ;   a 

large  mosquito.    «. 

i^lS  xr^  ddnk,  m.    foil    (under   precious 

stones) ;  the  sting  of  a  scorpion.    «. 

^olii   ddnkif  voracious,  gluttonous;    m.  a 

"glutton,    d. 

jJ-OIj  Ttn  ddng,  f.  a  slick,  a  club;  the  great- 

est  height  or  summit  of  a  mountain.    A. 
Ji!>\d  xifK  ddfigar,  Ithin,  lean;   m.  a  lean 

Uli^J  TPTO  ddngrnj  beast,  a  starveling, 
superannuated  homed  cattle ;  the  flowering  stem  of 
radishes  or  mustard.    A. 

J«j\y\S  liro^  ddnwddolf  or  ddnwdndol, 

m.  wandering  without  house  or  home,  ruined,  desti- 
tute, ddnwdiolh  f.  state  of  destitution,  wandering 
withottt'a  home     A.  [whelp.    A. 

j^ylj  ll^re  ddnwru,  m.   a  tiger's   cub  or 

^^j\j  ddrvdn,  left,  left  hand.   d. 

Jj  jjlj^j  ddmdndol  (v.  danrvddol).   d. 

»^^'  Jft  ddky  f.  malice,  spite,  rancour,  envy, 

jealousy.    «. 

uLU\^  TTJH  ddhuhf  m.  a  gallinule.  s. 
Jjb\5  OT55  ddhoLy  m.  the  name  of  a  country, 

altfo  Tripura,    a. 


>y  .(  413 

U^lo  Ttt^tt  dahna,  n.  to  be  malicious,  to 


) 


^0 


burn  with  spite;  to  be  fuzed  (aa  metal);  to  beat 
metaL    f. 

^U^Tft  dahl,  malicious,  spiteful,  envious. .«. 
^b  innf  dayan  (also  da^en  or  dayin)j  f.  a 

witch.    «. 

L^'S  ^^  £^a&,  m.  strength,  power,  authority ; 

a  kind  of  pocket ;  the  leather  with  wbidi  oil-pots  are 
made,    ^t^-gor,  m.  a  currier.    A. 

bo  TV  dabhd,  m.  a  leathern  vessel  for  hold- 
ing oiL    h.  ^ 
bo  fkV  dibhuy  m.  a  small  hox.   h, 
bbj  9^T7|T  duhana,  a.  to  cause  to  sink,  to 

ixnmerse,  to  dip;  to  demolish,  ruin,  destroj.    h. 

jo3  'WWt^  dubarv^  out  of  man  s  depth,  deep 
(enough  to  drown  in) ;  m.  drowning,    h. 

bbj^J  i^f<IMl  dabdabana,  m.  to  he  filled 

with  water  or  tears  (an  eye).    aMi  dab^ab&idt  to  be 

on  the  point  of  shedding  tears,    k, 

.♦ 

)j>^  TWn  dabray\m,  marshy  land,  a  puddle, 

Sj><^  ?TC  dabraj    a  small  pond  (Scottice, 

**a  dub"),    ^o^a-^o^a,  m.  a  puddle,    h, 
i/ji  wft  dabrx^   division  of  profits  among 

the  village  community  according  to  their  respective 
shares.    *.  [handed.    A. 

bjj  rMr<i||  dibHyaoxX^tft^  dabriya,  left- 
tj^S  TWB  dabaSf  m.   provisions,   sea-stock, 

stores,    h. 

i^i  inrift  dvbsi,  inundated   land,  or  land 

"liable  to  be  flooded.    A. 

%jS  lYVf  dabkd,  m.  fresh  water  drawn  from 

a  well ;  ac^.  fat,  corpulent    h. 

\jx>^  d^^Hl  dabaknd,  n.  to  glitter,    h. 
^f>S  VP^  dubk'iy  f.  a  dip,  a  dive.   /<• 
jj^  pnVT  dvhna,  n.  to  sink,  be  immersed,  k* 
9^^  n  dabbu,  m.  an  iron  spoon.   A. 
OlyS  W^nn  dubwdnd,  a.   (v.  dubdna)   to 
cause  to  be  sunk,  drowned,  or  destroyed,    h, 

b vi  WtfT  dabond  or  yftfT  dubond,  a.  (same 

as  ^aiaad).    nam  ^Hfroiia,  to  vilify,  to  disgrace.    A. 

ljJ)(yo3  iijI^Hl  dubo-dend,  a.  to  exhaust,  to 

ndn,  to  demolish ;  to  drown,  to  immerse.    A. 

9JA  dibba,  m.  a  soldier's  cartridge-box.   d. 

iii>  flmft  diblHf  f.  a  cartouche-box,  a  small 
"'box  of  any  kind.    A.  [dnei,  &c>    A. 

\jj6  ftfni  dibiyd,  f.  a  small  box  (for  medi- 

Ua>(3  iil^til  dapaUidf  n.  to  call  out,  to  shout; 
to  gaHop ;  to  rebuke.    A. 

\jd  daprdf  a  sort  of  musical  instrument,   d, 

4>^  n  daph,  m.  (for  daf)  a  kind  of  musical 

instrument,  a  small  drum.    A. 


i 


^y^^  ^MiTMl  daphdrnd,  n.  to  cry  bitterly, 

to  hlubber,  to  roar.    A. 

^l^ji  T«il9^  daphdti  (for  dafdti),  m,  a  kind 

"of  faXnr,  who  plays  upon  a  musical  instrument  called 
</<^;  (met.)  a  cnatterer.    p, 

^*ii  "S^  dattd,  m.  a  plug,  spigot,  a  cork,   h, 
UdJ  Hf^HI  ditnd,  a.  to  see;   to  take  aim,  to 

look  at.    «. 

Uo't^  j^HI  dathdf  n.  to  stop,  to  stand  still.  A. 
*•  .* 

l^' J  '^PTT  dcUhd,  m.  a  stalk.   A. 

.. .. 

Vj^'i^  Pd4«tl  dithndf  a.  to  see,  &c.  (v.  ditnd).  #. 

.        ••  •• 

]^U^  J  firtdm^l  dithiydrd,  seeing,  possessed 

of  vision,  the  opposite  of  blind,    s, 

ojiiji  Tmri  dudkd,  a  kind  of  disease  in  the 

rice  plant.    A.  [coward.    A» 

*• 

j6  TC  dar,  m.  f.  fear,  dread,    dar-pokndf  a 

.  »• 

dUUtS  TCrV  dardh  fearful,  frightened,   h, 

.• 
oljJ  dardbuy  m.  a  coward  ;  adj.  timid,   d. 

s)\.4>  Vil^'  dardlu,  timid,  fearing.   «. 

b^(>  TtRT  dardnd,  a.  to  frighten,  to  terrify; 

adi.  frightful,  tesrible.    s. 
•^I»j  TH^  dardjUj  terrible,  terrific,   h. 
bjt.J  TCT^«n  dardfvndf  a.  to  frighten,  to 

terrify.  4^aw€ma,  frightful,  terrifying,  tremendous.  A* 
u-^j(>  TC7  darapf  adj.  afraid,   h, 
Ujji  liMHI  darapnd,  n.  to  be  afraid.  A. 
Ui^j  ji  fi.u\^ii1  darpoknd,  a  coward,   /i. 
\^4>  THfiT  darakkd,  m.  terror,  fright.   A. 
b.i  IJTsn  datvdf  to  fear,  to  be  frightened.  A. 

b«jj  9T^^  darmaiydy  fearful ;    (met.)    u 

coward:    A. 
bb.J  Tficrnn  duriydjid,  T  a.    to    lead 

UjJli^S  fr^ill^HT  duriyd  lend,}    about    (as 
a  horseV  to  lead  in  hand.    A. 

\  Jj^'^  7^3^  darhmunddy  having  the  beard 

cropped,  shaved,  deprived  of  beard,    s. 

»» 

JJJ^^•(5  ful^c^  darhiyal, ha v i ng  a  long  beard . «. 
(^^<^  79  dasj  m.  the  string  by  which  scales 

are  suspended  (or  held  in  the  hand) ;  the  threads  of 
the  warp  at  the  end  of  a  piece  of  cloth  which  are  left 
unwoven ;  the  end  of  a  piece  of  cloth.    «. 

\ju«*J  T^vfT  damd,  a.  to  bite  or  sting  (as  a 

venomous  animal).    «• 

X>y^^  ffDni  dasaund,  m.  bedding.   A. 

.  tt 
u-i*>  dafy  a  kind  of  tambourine  (v.  daf)*  d. 

^Jiia  dafdti  (for  dafdR),  one  who  plays  on 

-theA^.  d. 

•9(S  dafaTf  sail  of  a  ship,    d, 

LiJj  mr^fuA,  m.  a  blow  with  the  fist.   A. 


«S  (     414 

X^  IHR  dakar,  f.  a  belcb,  eructation,  dakar 

Una,  to  belch,    h. 

^jiii  iei||<«lf  dakdma,  n.  to  belch  ;  to  bellow, 

to  low.    dtJear-hatflinS  or  -jStid,  n.  to  embeule.    h. 
U\(j^«>  ^iftf^iHl  dakdakdnd,  m.  (v.  dagdu' 

ganS),  to  shake,  bam.  See.    A. 

\y^SS  TlRIPfT  dakrdnd,  n.  to  cry  bitterly.  A. 

bjjj  ««|iiX4||  dukariydf  f.  old  (woman).  A. 

C^^ti  J^fht  dakaut,         1m.    a    caste    of 

^yi  T^ft^r^  dakautiyd,  J  Hind  us  de- 
scended from  a  Brfihman  on  the  father's,  and  a  Gwftlin 
on  the  mother's  side.  Thej  subsist  on  alms,  and  are 
skilled  in  astrology.  They  are  considered  by  all  decent 
p«H>ple  as  troublesome  vagabonds,    k, 

{Jj^i  dahoriy  f.  a  wasp,  a  hornet,   d, 

^*i  dikkiy  an  attack,  an  onslaught,  butting 

"with  the  horns  (an  animal),    d, 

C^^  ^H  dakaity  m.  a  robber,  a  pirate 

(vulg.  AwrolO.    A.  \e9ity).    K 

j^d  U%lft  dakaiti,f.  robbery  (vulg.  da- 
\lfCi  1P\  dag,  f.  a  pace,  one  step  (measure),  h. 
\^J  ^"TT  daggdi  m.  a  lean  long-legged  horse, 

a  roeinante,  a  garran.    A. 

\>^i  finiRT  digdndf  a.  to  cause  to  shake, 


) 


a.  tt 


move.    A. 


TYmn^n  dugdugana,  n.  to  sound  a 

kettle  drum,  to  twinkle.    A. 

ol^jiS  fil^ill^T  dagdagdnd,  n.  to  shake;  to 

burn  brightly,  to  bum  clear  (charcoal).  4ag4agakar 
pant  ptnd,  to  drink  greecUly,  or  a  large  quantity  at  a 
draught.    A. 

J'^TSntdagar,  f.  a  road,  a  path,  a  highway,  k. 
)jii  ZUX  dagrd,  a  kind  of  vessel.  A. 
^\S^  fiTtnn  dagrdnd,  a.  to  propel,  to  roll.  A. 
3U/5  ftiKilMT  digar-jdna,  n.  to  go  away.  A. 
jSi  jJKHI  dagamd,  n.  to  travel,  to  walk  on 
the  road,  to  roll.    A. 

i^^J  Wm  dagmagf  adj.  unsteady,  totter- 
ing ;  f.  the  act  of  shivering,  tottering.    A. 
UU^S  gJWIMl  dagmagdnd,  n.  to  shiver,  to 

totter,  to  stagger.    A. 

\jSjflin^dignd,  n.  to  shrink,  to  go  back,  to 

relapse,  to  slide  from  the  right  path ;  to  shake,  to  vi- 
brate, to  tremble,  to  quaver,  to  move,  to  slip  to 
stumble.    A.  L"^-    »• 

JS  Tfij  dtdi,  f-  a  small  turtle  5  a  female  tur- 
^^ix^daldy  m.  a  large  lump, a  clod,  a  large 

basket    A-  [swing.    A. 

U^S  19T^  duldnd,  a.  to  move,  to  shake,  to 
tiiiS  t^M  dalahy  m.  a  sling,  a   basket,   a 

daa,  carried  on  men's  shoulders  by  means  of  a  stick 
and  ropes,  like  the  beam  and  strings  of  a  balance : 

E resents  of  fruit,  sweetmeato,  tc..  ate  generally  sent 
I  this  manner ;  glitter.    A. 


a  w< 


jf^FVT  dultkdf  f.  a  small  bird  resembling 

ragtail.    «.  {gOMSy.    d, 

^^^  iti^H^^MI  dalmaldndff  n.  (v.  dagma" 
U)o  J^RT  dulndt  n.  to  walk  with  a  peculiar 

twisting  of  the  body;    (a  gait   much  affected   bv 
women).    A.  [a  lid).    A. 

'^^  T^im  dalrvdf  m.  a  large  basket  (without 
^\^t>  S<$<IHI  dalwdndy  a.  (from  dalna)  to 

cause  to  throw.  &c.    A. 

lis  7^  c^^zZi,f.a  lump  (of  8ugar,meat,  &c.).A. 
Va)j  if^iii  daliydj  m.  a  basket  (without  cover, 

like  a  tray) ;  a  lump  of  meat,  &c.    A. 

J^l^j^U)^*    iO^illH^li    daltyd-jhar,    (lit.  the 


brushing  out  of  the  basket)  the  conclusion  of  the 
ing  season.    A. 

A«>  fiCR   dimy  m.  a  dramatic  entertainment 

dramatic  exhibition  of  battle  or  tumult    «. 
u,ju«4>  fn  dimhj  m.  an  e<rg;  a  chrysalis;  the 

bladder ;  the  spleen ;  the  uteras;  any  young  animal,   f. 

Kf«3  ftftnct  dirnJbikd,  f.  a  libidinous  woman.<. 

«4f«^*  ft»r  dimbh,  m.   pride,  vanity;    any 

young  animal ;  a  fool,  an  idiot,  a  blockhead,    f. 

»» 

\4x0J  fk^^  dinibhd,  f.  an  infant.  - «. 

J  •<•«>  KTC  damruy  m.  a  small  drum  shaped 

Uke  an  hour-glass,  held  in  one  hand  and  beaten  with 
the  fingers,    s, 

d^6  ?^  dand^  m.  the  arm  above  the  elbow, 

a  kind  of  exercise,  placing  the  hands  on  the  ground, 
and  then  bending  down  so  as  almost  to  touch  the  earth 
with  the  breast  4^md^l,  one  who  exercises  himself 
at  the  dan4.    s.  Isbaena),    t. 

jj^  T^  dundu,  m.  a  kind  of  snake  {Amphu 
]X>d  IW  dandd,  m.  a  staff,  an  ensign-staff; 

the  beam  of  a  pair  of  scales,    s, 
\iyjd  t^  danddj  a  collector  of  market  dues.  A. 
j:\jJJ  dandd'Zant,  name  of  a  mode  of  tor- 

"  ture  ^v.  EU.  Gl.).    A.  p.  i{JmphUbcna}.    «. 

^jjJ  J?B^  dundubhf  m.  a  kind  of  snake 
j5io  ftfi^t  dindir,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone,  con- 
sidered to  be  congealed  foam  of  the  sea.    t. 
M^i^  fffi^^dindim^m.  a  musical  instrument; 

a  kind  of  smaU  dram  or  tabor;  a  plant  bearing,  a 
small  fruit  {Carissa  earandas).    *. 

\.U  JJii  §4||C|IU  dandrvdrd,  a  south  wind.   A. 
Oj^^J  T^^W  dandrcat  or  T^hf  dandaut, 

al90  4andawat,  a  HindG  salutation,  obeisance.    A. 

^^Jj5  TI^  dandi,  f.  a  handle ;  the  beam  of 

"a  pair  of  scales ;  m.  any  one  who  bears  a  stalT,  a  weigh- 
man ;  a  mendi<iant  who  carries  a  staff  in  his  hand,  pag^ 
4andi,  f.  a  footpath.    s» 

^cjSS  Urt  dandlf  f.  the  tube  of  the  corolla 

of  the  Nyetmthw  arborirUHs,  which  is  used  fiw  dy« 
ing.    A. 

b  jjj  Tf^QFQT  dandiydf  m.  a  kind  of  garment 

for  women ;  a  collector  of  market  duties.    A. 


s.  SI 


(      415      ) 


O^ 


n 

0 


»>j33*  nf)^  dandir,  f*  a  line,  stripe,  score,. 

liacament.    h, 

i  -^Wi  ^  dankf  m.  the  sting  of  a  reptile  or 

iowct,  particularly  a  scorpion,  dank  marnd,  to  tting.  A. 

K3^  Hlff  daiikd,  m.  a  double  drum,  a  kettle- 
drum s  the  found  of  the  kettle-dnun.    h. 

U  f\&3  'dankamdy  n.  (v.  dahamd)  to  bellow, 
lie,   J.  [the  kettle-drum.    «. 

^c^KiS  ^V^  dankdfif  f.  wages  of  a  beater  of 
^C^  vfipA  dankinl,  f.  a  witch  (v,  c^aAtni).  *. 

\3\jioD  vf^pTRI  dankiydnd,  a*  to  sting  (as  a 

reptile),    k. 

^uio  J  ^ift^T  dankUd,  armed  with  a  sting.  A. 
Xjo  fty^  dingary  m.  a  fat  man ;  a  servant, 

a  slave,  a  rogue,  a  cheat,  a  low  or  depraved  man.  $, 
\j\Sj}Ci  ^WTO  dangward,  T  reciprocal  assist- 
5  TjliS  tnP'^  danyitdra,)  ance  in  tillage.  A. 
\^  X^  dajcdy  m.  a  large  wooden  spoon,   h* 

t-j'jS  fm  doh,  m.  a  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge; 
a  dip  (in  dye  or  oolonring).  4oh-dend,  a.  to  dip  in  dye.  h . 

i_^^g  n  dib,  m.  a  dip,  a  dive,  immersion,  h. 
1>.S  tNT^oW,  m.  a  reservoir;  fainting,    h. 
j^V^^  fjrni^  dw6acAflr,1  m.    an    island    or 

Uj»jS  WTO  dubdrdy  J  bank  left  in  the 
diannelofariver;  any  low  ground  liable  to  be  flooded  Jr. 

\3b>^  fjn'n  dubdndf^di.  to  sink  or  cause  to 
M^mS  vitmdvbondtJ  sink,  to  immerse,  k. 
ic^bjS  WI^^«^5,t,an  unconditional  bribe.  /*. 
Uj«S  ZWHl  dubndf  n.  U)  dive ;  to  be  drowned ; 

to  be  immersed ;  to  set,  to  sink ;  to  be  absorbed  in 
business  or  study ;  to  be  destroyed,  ruined.  dil-4iibna, 
a.  to  faint,    k. 

Uy^O  T'ft'n  dvbondy  a.  to  sink  (v.  dubdnd). 

I    ijO  'itK.dor,  f.  string,  cord,  thread,  rope ;  m. 
a  fiUet  of  thread  or  cord  tied  round  the  arm  or  wrist.  A. 

\jjti  'ftU  dordf  m.  thread,  line;     edge  of  a 

sword.  &C. ;  a  ladle ;  a  capsule  (of  poppy,  &c.).  ankh 
ka  dorS,  a  blood-shot  eve,  vessels  distended  with  blood 
on  the  tunica  conjunctiva  of  the  eye  (from  intoxication 
or  other  cause).  4^e  ^/na,  a.  to  stitch  a  quilt ;  to 
utter  a  long-oontinued  sound  like  the  ainaduvade 
{FringUla  Amandaoa).  k'u  ehiftl  ne  4^e  idle  t  fukfe 
ho  ho  lal  Utfa  hai.  What  female  aroaduvade  uttered  this 
prolonged  strain.^  (at  bearing  which)  the  male  has 
fought  so  desperately,  gardan  kd  ^ord,  a  graceful 
motion  of  the  neck  in  dancing,    k. 

^j^2  TittX  dorakf  m.  a  string,  a  fillet  of 

^jnead,  &c  (v.  dor). 

sJj^i^  1^  doriy  f.  a  string,  cord,  thread.    A. 

bjpj3  l^folT  doriydy  m.  striped  muslin  ;  lace ; 
a  doc-keeper,    k. 

mm 

^^ytj^S  iiC\^\i^\  dort-trdldy  m.  a  ropemakei^l. 


jl^^jj'  tM^TC  dorthdvy  m.  a  pedlar  who 

goes  about  selling  laces,  thread,  fce.    k, 

&^j  «(>  ii(iM  doriyay  m.  a  kind  of  lace.  h. 
jji  ft?  dor  J  name  of  a  race  of  rdjputs,  said 

to  be  now  extinct,    k, 
^jjti'thfi  daurht,  f.  a  threshold,  &c.  (v. 

"dewrkt) ;  adj.  one  and  a  half,  or  half  as  much  as  (ony 
quantity);  raised  one  half  higher  (a  tone  in  music),  k, 

LdJjt3  ihw  dok,  f.  vomiting.    A. 
1  jJa  ji  itw^l  dokrdy  old,  ancient,  an  old  man*  A. 
lSt^^  ?^WT^  dokri,  f.  old  (woman).   A. 
UijJ  tNrt  doknd,  n.  to  vomit.    A. 
i/ji  iWt  doki,  f.  vomiting.   A. 


Sm6  dogar  (for  dangar),  a  mountain,    d. 

0^6  7t9  doly  m.  a  leathern  bucket  for  draw- 
ing water ;  a  rich  black  soiL    A. 
iJj<S  ^9  dauly  m.  manner,  method,  mode ; 

shape,  fashion,  form ;  estimate  of  assets  for  the  pur^ 
pose  of  assessments,  ^aul-paftat  the  rent-roll  of  a 
larm.    A. 


1 

j|^^  1^9 1  dotdy  m.  a  swing ;  a  kind  of  sedan 

•  bier  on  which  a  corpse  is  carried  £  a  wife  from  ais 
inferior  family,  married  by  a  person  of  rank  'who 
gives  a  present  to  her  parents,  she  ranks  below  wives 
of  equal  family,  but  above  concubines.  dolddend,a, 
to  give  a  daughter  to  a  superior  by  way  of  tribute  x 
manner,  coition,    t, 

^j  ji  zf^  dauldy  a  limit,  boundary.    A. 
A^j<S  ?^^f^  e^(?/t'Aa,  m.1  a    small  bucket  for 
jcA*«i?^^^rf(;/cAi,  f.J    drawing  water.  A. 

Jji' Jj£>  7t9d1<j&  dol  doly  m.  roving,  peram- 
bulating,   k. 
Mm'S  jl^fil  dolndy  to  move,  to  shake,  or  be 

shaken ;  to  roam,  ramble,  rove ;  to  swing.    «. 
a3j4>    "S^^:    doUiy    m.    manner;    coition    (a 

phrase),    k, 

^ji>  j^cj^l  doll,  f.  a  kind  of  sedan,  an  in- 

'  ferior  sort  of  palanquin  commonly  called  **  a  dooly."  s. 
Aji  iftT  doniy  1  m.  a  low  caste  of  Hin- 

Iv^jj  i\n\domrdyj    dus ;   a  caste  of  Mu- 

salmans.  the  men  of  which  are  musicians,  and  the  fe- 
males sing  and  dance  in  the  company  of  females  only 
(v.  domni),    A. 

^•tt/*J^  wnTRT  doman-pandy  m.   the  art 

practised  by  the  Dom  caste.    A.  [called  .pSM.    A. 

^^ji)  i^i|«0  d&tnniy  f.  a  female  of  the  caste 
Wj4>  iftlfT  daunjdy  m.  a  scaffold,   h., 

a  **  •        & 

iJJji>  #31  duhddy  m.  a  bullock  with  only  one 
horn.    A.  [cation  by  beat  of  drum.    A* 

;^jjj J  Xta  dondx  or  Xtii  daundiy  f.  publi- 

..   _^ 

-fr  «  ^  '       '       M.  a  kind  of  snake.  A. 
yjj  tfl^  dohrdy  ) 


( 


n 

>4:> 


a 


U^«  ( 

vi^j3  TETTT  donga,  m.  a  spoon  \   a  canoe  i 

trough.  '4&ngd»  deep,    h, 

f^j(3  ^f)^  dongavy  a  mountain,  a  bill.    h. 

{Jf^jS  dongriy  a  hill,  a  mountain,   d, 

(^Jj(>  TJNt  dongiy  f.  (v.  donga)  a  spoon,  &c., 
"  a  eraall  boat.    A. 
^jiiVoTity  f.  a  boat  or  ship,  a  canoe,  a  coast- 

"  ing  vessel.  *'  The  word  is  oommonly  applied  to  all 
vessels  manned  and  commanded  by  natives,  as  jahax 
is  to  all  commanded  bjr  £aropeans.'*<~(Binning).    d, 

tf^^  ^^  duhif  alluvial  formations,  a  mark 
"of  village  boundaries,    h.  [oar,  a  paddle.  A. 

{j^^S  ^it^dOfi,  f.  a  wooden  spoon,  ladle;  an 
blibtS  7PIT  dhaboy  m.  a  n(*t ;  the  eaves  of  a 

house,  extending  three  or  four  cubits  beyond  tlie  wall, 
so  that  people  may  sit  under  them,    h. 


:{ 


UUbtS  TTTT  dhatd,  m.  a  bandkercbief  tied  over 


the  head  and  over  the  ears.    A. 


j__y4i'U^4i  irnft  dhathxy  f.  rack,  torment,  tor- 
**tare ;  a  noose  or  gin  fastened  on  a  horse's  nose.    A. 

jUfc^  IPX.  dhavy  m.  a  declivity,  shield,  target; 

a  heap  of  com.    A. 

{^j»»^^i^  TSTVSi  d haras,  f.  and  m.  firmness  of 

mind,  confidence,  animation,  encouragement,  comfort. 
4hdraM  bandhana,  a.  to  encourage,  to  comfort,  to  Iceep 
in  spirits.    4^afa8  dena.  a.  to  animate.    A, 

Mj^«i  Tiftf  dharin,  f.  a  female  musician,  k, 

^jtJijfjbi^  TTTUr  dharhas,  m.  (v.  d tiaras,)   h. 

toJ^yljbi  TrfiPT  dharhiriy  f.l     ,  .    ,     ^ 

-Jbi^jbti  ^nrt  dharhtf  m.    f     .  , 

Sr.;'   {; *  , ;.  .  cian^asmger.  A. 

(^j^t^  Trti  dharxj  m.        J 

^Ijb^  7TV  c^AaA,  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Butea 

frondotd),    A. 

l^lifcJ  ?1WT  dhaka,  m.  a  tbick  wood  of  d hah 

trees ;  a  city  or  district,  ^Aooca  or  pacctu    A. 
** 

J^<^  719  dhal,  m.  declivity,  slope ;  f.  sbield, 

target.    A. 

^llbiS  dhald,  ni.  a  bougb  or  brancb  of  a  tree.  d. 

J«^  J\^43  Tl^pft^  dhdl'bhol,  complete  trans- 
fer by  sale.    A. 
U)l^^  TT^nn  dhdlnot^  a.  to  cast   (metal  in 

fusion) ;  to  pour  ont,  to  tilt,  to  spill ;  (met.)  to  do  mis- 
chief, to  roar.    A. 

^^^  719  dhdlu,   slant,   sloping;    spoiling, 

doing  mischief,  casting,  &c.  ^Aa/u  bhar-k,,  a.  to  shift 
goods,  &c.  occasionally  over  shallows,  &&    A. 

^lyilbJ  7T9^  dhdlwan,  sloping,  declivitous; 
cast  (metal).    A. 

ij^^  91^1  dhdlif  m.  a  warrior  armed  with 
**a  shield,  a  shield-bearer ;  £  a  bough  or  branch.    A.  d» 

^Ubi^  THT  dhdriy  m.  hedge,  inclosure.    h, 

l^llbi  V1^  dhdna,  a.  to  break,  to  knock  down 
or  rate  a  building,  &c.    A. 


416    )  y^i 

VjoSI^D  Ti^nn  dhdnpnd,  a*  to  cover,  to  con- 
ceal.   A. 

^^Ai^4^  TT^  dhdnchdf  m.  a  frame,  a  plan,   k, 

(HiSUb  J  dhdnSf  a  cougb,  a  cold.   cf. 

L^UbJ  7)^  dhdnsa,  m.  calumny,  undeserved 

abuse,  defamation.    A. 

Uum)1^  ji  ^Tnn£?/iara.vna,a.to  blame,to  accuse.^. 
U^U  j  's\w^\dhdnktuiy  a.  to  cover,  to  shut.  A. 
clX3\>^  Tin  dhdng,  f.  a  precipice,  cliff.   A. 
UUj  71^  dkdhdj  m.  the  precipitous  or  high 

bank  of  a  river.    A. 

{S^\s^6  Zf%  dhdfi,  two  and  a-half.   A. 

*•      *• 

L-yv^i>  7Y  £?Aa&,  m.  shape,  form,  manners:, 

breeding,  behaviour,  mode,  method,  knack,  knowledge, 
fiuhiou,  style,  way,  address,  dexterity,  art,  position.  A. 

|;J*«>  "ntj  dhabrd,  turbid.   A. 

KjJb«>  fTfVf  dhibkd,  m.  protuberance.   A. 
t^^  7TVT  dhabu,d,  m.  a  copper  coin  equal 

to  a  |Mii«a.    A. 

t\ti^i^6  dhabus,  fat,  corpulent,    d. 

^luuJb^*  ^'nl^T  dhabtld,  well-made,  graceful.  A. 

l3Ljb(>u«Jb3  ^MCUMI  dhap-dhapdnd,  a.  to 
thump  a  dmm  (as  children  do),    a. 

Ujl^J  7M«|T  dhapnd,  n.  to  be  covered,  con- 
cealed, hidden ;  m.  a  cover,  covering.    A. 
V^^  ZZl  dhatthd,  m.  a  plug,  a  cork.   A. 

^^U^3  fegT^  dhithd^,  f.  forwardness,  im- 
pudence, audacity,  presumption,  pertnesa.    «. 

UEib J  ^fipn  dhatftfd,       V 
jj^i*  ^  c?Afl«/I,  J 

l^i  dhichchd,  m.  a  blow  of  the  head  (from 

a  fighting  ram,  he),    d, 

IjJ^ J  7?T  dhaddd  (v.  dhaddi).   h* 

UJs^  J  7^7^  dahdahd,  flourishing,  blossom- 
ing, green,  fresh,  pleasing.    A. 

UllbJJbJ  S^f^MI  dahdahdnd,  n.  to  flourish, 
19  blossom.    A.  [ground.    A. 

(^J^J  7^  dhaddly  a  term  applied    to   low 
j^^   9i^   dahary   a  road,    path,  low   lands 

flooded  with  water.    A. 

UfcS  I"^  dahrd,  m.  a  pondj  a  pool.   A. 

L^^jS  8<<ii^<n  dhar-karvrvdy  m.  a  raven.  5. 

l4>  Jbi  ZK^l  dhafkhdy\  . 

7VT  'Vra.  a  scarecrow.    A. 

^i5  CT31  «?Aar^,       J 

l^j^J  Tfsn  dharicd,  m.  tbe  name  of  a  birdt  a 

kind  of  mainu,  q.  v.    A. 


m- 
stead  of  a  bridle,  k. 


(     417      ) 


n 


J^^^  fW^  dhirkor,    name  of  an  inferior 
tribe  of  <iAir«  in  Benares.    A.  [pitfall,    h, 

CidUj  «^qi  dahahy  m.  f.  a  cavern,  abyss,  a 
tii^i  ^mr  ££Aa^,  m.  a  weight.   A. 

ulU«3  ^r^  (fAaAA,  m.  the  city  or  district  of 

ipAocca  or  ^aeea ;  coTering  or  disappearance.    A. 
M<3  79  dkakkd,  m,  f.  a  large  or  a  double 

drum,    s, 

J6^i  WWK  dhakdf'y  f.  (cor  for  dakdr,  q.  v.). 

4^kar  Una,  n.  to  belch,    h, 

^^Xfcii   'ff4iMI  dahkandy  a.  to   deceive,   to 

disappoint,  to  banlk,  to  tantalise ;  to  spoil,  to  throw 
away  uselessly,    h, 

«i^i3^«i  dhakal-dend,  a.  to  dismiss  a  corn- 
plant;  to  reject  a  suit  or  claim,  to  quash,    d. 

\^r^^  J^ingft  dhukliy  f.  a  niachine  for  raising 
water.    A.  [m.  a  lid,  a  cover,    h. 


UjbJ 


dhakna,  a.  to  cover,  to  conceal ; 
dkukndf  n.  to  enter,  to  penetrate ; 


to  take  aim ;  to  have  regard  for,  inclination  to,  to  sym- 
pathiie.    A.  [pot).    A. 

J*^«3   d*«fl  dhahnij  f.   a   Ifd,  cover  (of  a 
t)AX^«i    4«li<!?   dhahel,    in.    a   push,  shove. 

^AoAei  dend,  to  posh,  to  precipitate.    A. 

UlG^j  ^iflt^HHI  JAwAAi  %5na,   a.  to 

takeaim.    A.  [diove.    A. 

^jiji^S  94<^«ll   dhahelnd,  to   push,    thrust, 
j*4^5  7^k^£?AaAe/M,m.one  who  pushes,&c.  A. 
ftn  JAt^,   m.  (v.  diff)  side,  quarter, 

jU2^«>  dhiffdr,  a  store,  a  heap.   ^. 

C^j  ^<j&|«il  dhaldndy  a.  to  cause  to  cast 

fmetal),  to  cause  to  pour.    A. 

w^c3  C<^MI  dkuldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  car- 
ried ;  to  spill  (water,  &c).    A. 

4^^ik^«>  j^i^  dhuld,i,  f.  act  of  carrying ; 

price  paid  for  canying,  or  for  transporting.    A. 
}l^i  finVT  dhilldr,  lazy,  indolent.   A. 
viUi^S  Z^;Wdhalak,  f.  rolling,  tilting.   A. 
W^O  If^HT  dhalkdy  m.  blear-eyed ;  spilling.  A. 

^W^O  d<i^4|t||  dhalkdnd,  a.  to  tilt,  to  over- 
turn, to  spUl,  to  pour,  to  roll.    A. 

UxU«>   79^i^  dhalakiidy  n.  to  roll,  to  be 
tilted,  to  be  spilt ;  to  become  loose  (a  girdle).    A. 

^^IJ^O  cf^ni^r»n  dkalmaldndy  n.  to  move 
from  side  to  side,  to  totter.    A. 

Ul^«i  €<$'«1I  dhalna,  n.  to  be  cast  (a  metal) ; 

to  be  poured  out,  to  spill ;  to  roll ;  to  be  inclined. 
dim  fCAa/na.  to  decline  (the  day  towards  evening). 
dhmlti  ^irti  ehh&lkWt  (lit  rolling  and  turning  shade) 
■  ftppbed  to  the  changeable  state  of  worldly  concerns ; 
'net )  to  a  person  of  a  capricious  or  unsteady  temper.  A. 


wears  a  silver 
-— <Binning.)A. 


\m6  ^^«ii  dhulnd,  n.  to  be  poured  out,  to 

be  spilt,  to  roll.    A. 
U^^j  ^K^m^W  dhvlwdnd,9,  (v.  dhuldnd).  L 
CajA^J  TS^uf  dkalait,   ra.  a  person    in   the 

equipage  of  great  men  armed  with  sword  and  buckler ; 
a  constable,  a  targeteer;  "a  peon  who  waits  on  the 
person  of  a  European  in  authority :  he 
badge,but  his  target  has  been  laid  aside." 

**  4h<dait\  f.  situation  of^halait.    A. 

^^i'   finrfeift  dhimdkimi,    f.    a    tarn- 

**bourine,    A. 

^^i'  CT^JRT  dJiamldnd,  n.  to  roll.   h. 
vi^<3  TTT  dhand,  n.  to  be  demolished,  razed, 

destroyed  (v.  4haknd),    A. 

Ufeiii^tS  ^etfi  dhundhndf  a.  to  seek,  search 

for.    4f^uii^hnd  dhandhna,  to  search  for.    A. 

Ul^jj^i*  ^^ciiffr  dhu7idhivdnd,  a.  to  cause 

to  seek.    A, 

])^iy^!i  '<i'i\l\  dkandhord,  m.  publication  by 

beat  of  drum ;   (in  Dakh.)  dJiandora  (for  ^handhord) 
pipdna,  to  proclaim  by  beat  of  drum.    A. 

Vj^»i^i  ddifls^lT  dhandhoriydy  m.  a  pro- 
claimer,  a  public  crier.    A. 

{^^^XA^  ^d\\  dhandhoyz,  the  scum  of  the 

sugar-cane  juice  when  boiling.    A. 

sjjs^ii  ^  dhang^  m.  behaviour,  manners, 

.  breeding,  gracefulness,  mode,  method.    A. 

tdUlfci*  Sfflk  dlianek,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

with  a  very  large  bill  {Bucerot)»  (v.  dhanes),    A. 

^  J  dkau,  deep  water,  an  eddy ;  a  deep  pool 

in  a  river,    d, 

1^^  ^yxi  dhu,d,  m.  a  bank,  a  mound  raised 

as  a  boundary.    A. 

»j^«S  «l^i  dhOyd,   m.  fruit  and  flowers  pre- 
sented by  inferiors  on  festival  days.    A. 

^^^  ^^  dharvana,  a.  to  cause  to  be  cast 

down,  razed,  or  demolished.    A. 


^^«i  ?rtef  dhotd,  m.  a  child.    A. 
j^*>  Tft^  dhor,  m.  cattle.   A. 

)j^(S  ^to  dhord,  m.  the  tomb,  carried  about 

in  mu^ram;  name  of  an  insect  very  destructive  to 
chtma,  &C.    A. 

Jji^*^  ^F^  ^^^^f'^d,  m.  a  pea.    A. 
gTj^J  ;ffW  dhort,  f.  eagerness,  ardour.    A. 
\^j^S  ^ter  dhorhdf  m.  (v.  dhord).   A. 
</J!^«^finjW^tAor»(forrf«,orAi),athreshold.A. 
J***J^*^  '^^^dhusar,  m.  a  caste  of  Hindiis.  A. 
iJLJybCi  ift^  dfioh,  f.  salutation,  obeisance.   A. 

v^b  J  e)«ii  dhokd,  small  stones  of  an  inferior 
quality  extracted  from  the  Chanar  quarries.    A. 

2e 


n 


(     'iiQ    ) 


a 


\JybS  ?p^JT  c?Att^a,  m.  tapping  or  shoving,  by 
way  of  calling  the  attention  of  one  spoken  to.  dhiiJca 
dend,  a.  to  peep ;  to  tap.    h. 

U^S  i\^^\  dhohia,  a.  to  drink,  to  tope.  h. 

UiybS  '^Sm  dhuhna,  n.  to  shut,  to  close ;  to 
steal  on,  to  draw  nigh,  to  approach ;  to  go  into,  to 
enter,    h. 

Jybjl  Tft^  dhol^  m.  a  kettle-drum.   A. 
^ybil  ^i^  d/iola^  name  of  a  famous  lover  in 

HindQstan;  a  boy.     h. 

ufAJ^^I  ft^  dholak,  y^  ^  ^^^^j  ^^^^^    ^ 

^yb«i  ^t^^  dholkly) 

Gi^ybJ  gVfa^'  dholkiyd,  m.  a  person  that 

plays  on  the  4^olak.    h. 

#JybJ  d\<^^  dholan,  m,  a  friend,  a  sweet- 
heart   h.  [shape  of  a  drum,    h, 
UJybi  iif^Hl  dholna,  m.  a  little  amulet  in  the 
^J^'d  ^^  dhuVi  or  f^  dhoti,  f.  a  bundle 
"of  one  hundred  betel  leayes ;  m.  a  drummer.    A. 
Wybi"  ?1lT<^m  dholiya,  m.  a  drummer.    A. 
OybO  tm  dhona,  a.  to  take  up,  take  away, 
to  carry.    A.  [and  a  half    A. 
»jJyb  J  Zf^  dhonchd  or  ^Hl  dhaunchd^  four 

53y^S  ZH  dhond  (also  dhondh),  m.  a  capsule 

or  seed-TCSsel,  eapecially  of  the  poppy.  /*• 
Jb  jjyb^  ^  dhundh,  m.  f.  T  seeking,  a 
^^S>^^  '^:^dhundhan^m.J  search.  «. 
jllb iiyb J  ^  rfA«n<5?Aflr,T  m.  strict  search, 
^ji^^S^JJybS  *57fe  \  inquiry,  quest, 
dhundh'dhdhdhj^  J  investigation.  «. 
U^li  Jb5  *BnfT  dhundhnd  or  dkundhnd  dhdnr 

^na,  a.  to  seek,  to  search  for.    f. 

UfeJJJbS  ggm  dhundhiyd,   m.   name  of  a 

kind  of /oJ  ir,  of  the  sect  of  Jains,    h. 

^^JJJbS  4jft  £?A'in«?i,  the  pod  of  gram.   h. 
jiljb  J*;i^S  ^rct?  dhuhT'dhdnty  m.  search.  «. 
UlbjiybS  W^  dhmrhnd,  a.  (v.  dkundhnd), 

to  search.    <. 
ciXiybS  JAon^,  fraud,  trickery,  deceit.   <f . 

\jJli  JbS  dhanyiud,  fraudulent,  deceitful,  c^. 
Ij^ftt^  dhoh  (also  dAfiA),  elevated  grounds 

in  the  midst  of  ravines,    h, 

U^S  f?T  dhuhdy  a  scarecrovr,  a  mound  of 

earth  (v.  ^fi.5).    A. 

Oj>*>S  ^f^WT  rfAaA-pama,  ^n.  to  fall, 
U^S  larf^  dhahna,  \   to  be  de- 

\j«>      ^fcjS  ^  imn  dhahe-parnd,)    moUshed, 

to  fixmble  dowli  (a  house),  to  be  rawd,  destroyed.    A. 

JbS  ;rt  dhh  a  high  bank  of  a  river,  dhe,  a 
**sobdiTiilon  of  the  Jaf  tribe.    A 


Uib«>  ^^n  dhaiydf  m.  a  measure  of  two.  and  a- 

halC'^'.    4^udya  fekdr»  desolated.    A. 

buJbti  dhepdf  a  large  lump  or  clod  of  eanh; 

arable  land ;  a4j.  bulky,  corpulent    d. 

^^juJbS  i^  (fAt/A,     1  forward,  impudent,  fa- 
l^ju^jl  ^ftTI  dhlthdj    miliar,  presumptuous, 

confident,  tame,  pert ;  seen.    »• 

^^  ij^«^  ^  ^^  dhdyt  dend,  a.  to  force  an 

inTitation,  by  fixing  one's  self  in  a  house  till  dinner 
comes  on  table.    A. 

jJ^S  ^dhevy  m.  a  heap ;  a  parcel;  adj.  much, 

abundant,  enough.    A. 

j^iS  ;rCT  £?Aera,adj.  squinting,  squintr-eyed.  A. 

(JJ^*^  ^  dherty  f.  a  heap,  also  a  sharer  in 

landed  property.    A.  [caat.    d, 

JA^  J  dher  (for  rfA^rA,  q.  v.),  a  pariah,  an  out- 

Jbjxfcii  ^dherhy  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  workei's 

in  leather ;  a  low  caste  of  HindQs  so  called ;  a  crow.  A. 

JbjjJbO  ;b^  rfAtrA,   m.  pregnancy;   a  lar*re 

belly.    A.  [the  ear.    A. 

^bjfjJbJ  ilf\  dherhxy  f.  an  ornament  worn  in 

{Jj>f^*^  ^^  dherty  f.  (v.  dher),  a  heap,  Ac.  A. 

^.LS^S  dhig,  a  heap,  a  store,   d, 

Aj^43  lH^dhil,  f  looseness,  remissness;  lazi- 
ness, inattention,  delay,  caution,  foresight  ^1/  lenJL, 
to  giye  way,  to  yield.    A. 

^lUlbiS  ^^^  dlnld,  loose,  not  tight;  remiss; 

lazy,  inattentive,  dilatory.    A 

^Li^J  9^  dheldy  in  a  lump  of  earth,  a  clod; 

a  pellet  made  of  clay  for  shooting  at  birds.  dhtlA- 
ekauth,  f.  the  fourth  day  of  the  bright  fortnight  in 
Bhddon,  a  festival  on  wliich  the  HindQs  pelt  each  other 
with  clods.    A.  [nesa.    A. 

^j^'^^ti  Hffi\\  dhildft,  f.  remissness,  loose- 

^,*^<J[;J^L^^*    ^^^  ^^  ^^^*  to  act  re- 
missly,   d, 
^j^i^dhen,  f.  a  milch  cow  (for  dhenu),  A. 

t%t»Sy^Ci'^tf^dheAdaSy  m.  a  kind  of  gourd.  A. 

llbjjuJ>jlr7t  dhendhd,  m.  pregnancy,  a  large 

belly.    A. 
(^wpjJbO  Vto  dhenrds,  m.  a  kind  of  gourd.  A. 

/cjJjJbS  "^rt  dheArx,  f.  the   capsule  of  the 

poppy  (or  of  the  cotton  tree),  a  poppy  head;  an  oraa- 
ment  worn  in  the  ear.    A.  [ing  with.    A. 

KlAlb^'ihVT  dhenkd,  m.  a  machine  for  pound- 
A<;^|KA  j/ii^  dhinkhdr,  a  kind  of  barrow, 

coniristing  of  a  bundle  of  thorns  tied  together,  and 
drawn  by  bullocks.    A. 

AijjJbS  ?hl5ft  dhenktiy  f.  a  mode  of  joining 

breadths  of  cloth  or  of  cutting  out  cloth ;  a  machine 

for  drawing  water,  being  a  lever  supported  on  a  long 

post  having  a  bucket  suspended  to  one  end  and  a 

wiright  of  earth  or  stone  to  the  other.    A. 


(     419      ) 


h^ 


tf^i^  tflft  dhenktf  f.  (same  as  dlienka).  h. 

•^i)  jn  dne,Uf  m.  a  wave.   A. 

V^3  V^  dheha^  m.  a  kind  of fai^r ;  a  tribe 

ofjafs.    k,  [ground;  moirndi.    h 

l^j^O  ^S^l^  dktha  or  7^  dheka,  m.  a  rising 
f^S)^  1A7  ^.^Ay  f.  sight y  a  look,  a  glance. 


▼ision. 


4ipt-band,  enchanting  the  sight,  preventing 
one's  seeing  by  oonjnntion ;  a  juggler.  ^ifh-baiuR,  f. 
the  act  of  enchanting  the  sight,  Kc    h, 

\jld  ixX  deray')m0  a  dwelling,  a  tent;   adj. 

Bj>6  ixx  derafj    squint-eyed.   A. 

^0  n  der^  f.  (v.  ddrh)y  a  tooth,     deren 

marnd,  to  gnash  or  grind  the  teeth  from  grief^  rage, 

St   ^. 

>j^J  17  derkf  one  and  a  half.    derhrparOy 

three-eighths,  defh-pauwa^  a  weight,  three-eightlis  of 
a  «er.  ^efh  in/  H  matjid  judl  bmanh  (lit.  to  malce  a 
separate  tenple  of  a  brick  and  a  half)  to  withdraw, 
from  pride,  from  the  society  of  others.  4^h  hakayan 
miyaH  ba^  meik  (lit  the  gentleman  is  in  his  garden 
consisting  of  a  tree  and  a  half) ;  (the  balc&yan,  Melia 
Memperviretcit  is  a  tree  of  no  use  or  estimation) ;  applied 
to  a  person  who  assumes  consequence  without  cause,  h. 

KZdSjb^S  iVTV  derh'-gatf  f.  a  kind  of  dance,  fu 
,L^J  in  deg.  m.  step,  pace.   h. 

mm 

^1^  7)9  dily  m.  f.  stature,  body,  size^  bulk ; 

ploughed  land.    K 


J>S  igr  del. 


'     foi.  a  lamp  of  earth.   A. 
deuiy) 

^^j^  T«T  dain,  ni.  wings  of  birds,   s. 

^  J  TlPT  dayatij  m.  a  car  or  litter  carried  on 

men's  shoulders ;  a  piUkI,  a  doolj ;  fljing,  flight.  «. 

U>0  i^iT  dena^  m.  a  log  tied  to  the  neck  of 

a  ricions  ox.    A. 

Uj^«>  %m  dainoy  m.  a  branch,  a  bough,   h. 
vljbo  fbr  dingy  m.  boasting,  gasconading, 

4*mg'marna,  a.  to  make  a  boast.    A. 

^Ji>«3   ifWt  dingt,  f.  a  boat,  a  ferry-boat. 

''dhun-walSt  a  boatman,  a  ferryman.    K 

\j^^«>  i^nri  deorhdy  half  as  much  again ;  a 

mode  cyf  reckoning  used  to  denote  interest  in  kind  or 
grain  at  the  rate  of  fifty  per  cent,    h, 

\j\^jm>d  illT«n  deorhdna,  a.  to  take  once  and 

a  half  more  ;  to  receive  back  the  sum  lent  with  fifty 
per  cent  interest.    A. 

M^Jyi^  i«l^  deyorhxy  f.  a  threshold,  a  door, 
**antadiamber<    4*ofhl-dSr,  a  doorkeeper.    A. 

Va>0  )^I9I  dewaldy  1  also  deyold,  &c.,  mounds, 

jJ^J  i^9l  dewaUiyi    high  ground.    A. 

mm 

Jh^  if^  dihy  m.  a  haunt,  a  place,  a  dwell- 
iDg,  riUage ;  also  the  rite  of  a  deserted  vUIage.    p. 
If2<>  lAfT  dihdy  m.  a  small  bank  or  mound.  1u 


jt^^  s7?  dehufy  f.  a  volley,  several  muskets 

discharged  at  once.    A.  [^tffAi).    A. 

ijSj^.,^  n^  dehufiy  f.    threshold,  &c.   (v. 


>  ^a/^  called  £?d/t  mu^jamay  is  the  ninth  kttcr 

of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  eleventh  Pers,  and  thir- 
teenth Hind.  Its  existence  in  Persian,  except  as  a 
substitute  for  ddl,  q.  v.,  appears  very  doubtful,  nor 
does  it  exist  in  the  Sanskrit  and  Indian  dialects  thence 
derived :  it  is  pronounced  by  tiie  Arabs  like  th  in  the 
English  word  thou ;  but  in  HindQstaoi  «ts  sound  is  not 
to  be  distinguished  from  that  of  ze,  which  is  exactly 
our  own  letter  a.  In  reckoning  by  abiad  it  stands 
for  700.    /I. 

^\i^  zdhihy  a  sacrificer,  a  butcher,     sa^du-z- 

W&bl^  two  bright  stars  in  the  left  horn  of  Capricorn,  a, 

0^(>  zdty  f.  a  mistress,  possessor;  the  soul, 

essence,  substance,  nature;  the  person  viewed  as  the 
body  and  soul,  in  opposition  to  badan,  the  material 
body ;  caste.  wSU'jana,  n  to  be  outcast,  gat-^iena,  a. 
to  give  up  one's  caste  or  relinquish  the  benefits  of 
one  s  religion  by  eating,  &c.  witn  a  person  of  another 
sect ;  also  to  give  caste,  or  receive  into  any  sect  as  a 
member.  §cU  ie  gun  niJcUnd,  to  act  wickedfy,  to  shew 
the  nature  of  the  beast,  to  exhibit  the  cloven  foot. 
Sdt-Una  or  -mama,  a.  to  deprive  another  of  caste,  by 
touching  his  food,  kc    A. 

(3^  zatiy      1  essential,  natural,  innate  (op* 
V^i(3  zdfUdyi      posed  to  iifdtiy  acquired  or 

artificial),    a. 

c^b  zdfy  m.  sudden  death,   a. 

jii^  zdkiry  remembering,  grateful,  one  who 
remembers  or  praises  God.    a. 

^}^\i  zdhU,  careless,  forgetful,   a, 
Jpt3  zdyifty  tasting,  one  who  tastes,   a. 
9si>A'd  Myiiiay  m.  the  sense  of  tastings  the 

palate,  relish,  tatte.    a, 

^  zahhy  f.  a  sacrifice,  slaughter,   zabh-k,,  n. 

to  sacrifice ;  to  kill  (animals  for  food  agreeably  to  the 
Mu^ammadan  law),  to  slaughter,    a. 

^'d  zalnky  sacrificed ;    m.  a  sacrifice,   za-* 

b^m-l^Jdh,  the  sacrifice  of  God ;  a  name  of  Ism&*n  (not 
of  Isaac),  the  son  of  Ibrfthim  (Abraham),    a, 

yU-b  ^khdJr  (pL  of  lji^'^)y  victuals,  pro- 
vision, treasures,  storea.    a. 

•^(3  zukhr^       l^m.  treasure,  provisions,  vie- 
S]^^  zakhlrafj    tuals,  stores,  a. 

-J  ,  "      '     >m.  an  atom,  a  little  (v.  zarrd).  a. 
\jti  zarrdy) 

lLAJ^  zarrdt  (pl*of  9tJ),  atoms,  particles,  a. 

tj\J^  zardrdy  m.  particles  scattered  froni  any 

thing  pounding,    a, 

2b2 


v^ 


(      420      ) 


u->V 


c^3  zira\  m.  a  yard ;  a  cubit ;  two  bright 
■tan  in  the  head  of  Gemini,    a. 

Ojji>  zirwat  and  ziirwat,  f.  the  summit, 

pinnacle;  majettj,  pomp.    a. 
Ij^  zarra,  m.  an  atom,  a  particle,  a  little. 

vura~war,  humble,  lowljr,  a  mere  atom,    a, 
^jj^  zarri,  an  atom,  a  small  particle,   a. 

euo  .(>  za7i,*a,  m.  medium,  means,  zarfe  («a), 
by  meana  of,  &c.    a, 

cliO^J  zur^'tyat,  f.  race,  lineage,  offspring,  a. 

c^Ip^  zu^af,  m.  deadlj  venom,    a, 

L-APt^  ^'tf/*  (pi.* of  uJ^^P*^),  poisons,  a. 

^d  zahan,  m.  the  chin,  the  beard.   -  chahi 

SaJ^an,  m.  a  dimple  in  the  chin.    a. 
o^  ^^lAa,  m.  vivaeity,   acuteness  of  genius, 

penetration,    ff^kd,  m.  the  eun.    a. 

C^jO^   zahaivaty    f.    brightness   of  genins, 

acuteness.    a. 

jSi  zikVf  m.  remembrance,  memory,  comme- 
moration, mention ;  praise,  fame,  recital,  relation ; 
reciting  the  Kur  dn,  repeating  the  names,  attributes, 
and  praises  of  God.    s^-Ar.,  to  mention. 

j>i  zakar,  m.  ynemhrum  virile ,  male  ;  the 
masculine  gender,    a. 

^jy^  zakura,  m.  the  male  sex.    a. 

^jd  zaklf  acute,  ingenious ;   fiery,  flaming. 

"  gtakiyu-l'tna'i,  of  a  splendid  genius,    a. 

J^  zull,  m.  basenes?,  meanness.  ziUy  m. 
gentleness,  ease.    a.  [sequiousness.    a. 

<^^J  zaldlat,  f.  abjectncss,   baseness ;    ob- 

ft!^d  zulam,  m.  the  cholic.    a. 

l1a3^  zullat  or  ^t72a<,  f.  baseness,  meanness, 

(for  zallat)  error,  blunder,    a. 
Jpi  ifl/J,  m.  a  prompt  and  ready  or  eloquent 

tongue.    '^fintV^f*  lingual  letter,  as  re,  Idtn,  nun.  a. 
(JlJJ  j  zdlik  or  zdlika,  d(>m.  pron.  that,    a, 

^d  zalalf  baseness,  meanness,    a. 

jJjJ3  zalUy  abject,  submissive,  mean,  con- 
temptible, wretched,  base.    a. 

^3  zamm^  m.  blame,   reproach,  accusation, 

detraction,    a. 

jS^j^  zamdyim  (pi.  of  (JIa^juO),  crimes,  mis- 
deeds ;  base  qualities,    a. 

A^  zimmay  m.  trust,  charge,  obligation,  sub- 
jection, duty,  service,  fidelity,  lineage,  ^mma  lend,  a. 
to  take  charge,  to  take  care  of,  to  take  upon  one's  self,  a, 

^J  zimmif  an  infidel  (i.e.  a  person  who  is 

"not  a  Miualmdn)  subject  to  a  Mu^ammadan  govera- 
ment.    a. 

j^^  zamtm,  blameable,  culpable,    a. 

\__^'^A  zanab,  a  tail  ;  (in  astronomy)  the  tail 
of  the  dragon,  the  descending  node,    a. 


L«^4>  zamb,  m.  a  crime,  sin,  fault,   a. 

u^y3  zunuh  (pi.  of  K^d)y  crimes,   a. 

J  J  zu,  a  lord,  a  master ;    (in  comp.)  implies 

possessed  of  or  endowed  with,  as  gS^l-jalal,  glorious, 
splendid,  fgu-l-jandht  "the  winged  one,"  name  of  the 
hone  of  Husain,  the  son  of  *Ali.  ipir'l-iftfda,  and  sfi-/- 
h\jj<^  (see  ii-icfda  and  9-^ijja),  ^mtfai  (probably 
intended  for  pa-l-mm'nain),  a  pun,  a  joke,  a  doable  en- 
tendre, su'l-fa^r,  name  ot'J&s  sword.  2;&-/-|»rr6o, 
a  kinsman,  ipl-l-nunt  name  of  a  celebrated  saiot  and 
sQfy.  su-l'^mrnain^  lord  of  the  two  horns  (i.  e.  of  the 
East  and  West),  an  epithet  of  Alexander  the  Great. 
Mu-tcmab,  t^led  (a  oomet).    a. 

^ij3  zawmaky  m.  a  taster,   a. 

\mm^\^^  zamdnih  (pi.  of  u^^),  tails,   a. 

J|^i3  zauhf  m.  taste,   delight,  j'oy,  pleasure, 

Toluptuousness.  ts/au^  se,  with  pleasure,  willingly, 
with  all  my  heart,    a. 

(^j3  zawt  (ob.  pi.  of  j3),   lords,  masters, 

possessors,    gawt^-tkrdmt  held  in  Teneration.    a. 

(»^\ib^  zakdb,   departure,  failure   (of  one's 
senses,  &c).    a. 

^^^  zahabf  gold,  the  yolk  of  an  egg.   a. 
fjjbj  zahlf  m.  forgetting,  leaving,  carelcHsly 

abandoning,    a. 

^J  ^i/m,m.  understanding,  memory,  genius, 
ability,  ^ni  da^t^,  a  subtle  genius,    a. 

Jjfe^  zahul,  m.  oblivion,  forgetting,   a. 

;jf^Jb3  ^aAin,  sagacious,  ingenious,   a. 

^Ji  zi  (obi.  case  of  Ht),  a  lord,  a  master ;  (in 

comp.)  possessed  of,  endowed  with,  aisr-AosA,  seiuible, 
Si-rt^  rational,  spiritual,    a. 

r3  zi'hijja.  m.   the  name  of  the  last 


month  of  the  Mu^ammadan  year,  on  the  10th  day  of 
which  month  is  the  festival  of  ba^ar'td,    m. 

AjjJfC^  zi-ka^daf  the  eleventh  month  of  the 
Biu^ammadan  lunar  year,  consisting  of  thirty  days.  a. 

^^j^zail,  m.  the  skirt  of  a  garment,  the  train 

of  a  robe,  the  last,  hinder,  or  supplementaiy  part  of 
any  thing,  the  sequel,  that  which  follows  or  is  an- 
nexad,  as  a  list  of  particulars  mentioned  in  a  letter,  a. 


*  T.re  OT  rdj  called  roe  muhtnalaf  and  roe 

AOr  mank^a,  is  the  tenth  letter  in  the  Arabic,  twelfth 
in  the  Persian,  and  fourteenth  in  the  Hindustani  alpha- 
bets. In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  200.  Its 
sound  is  that  of  r  as  pronounced  by  the  Scotch  and 
Irish ;  that  is,  it  is  much  more  marked  than  the  En- 
glish r.  It  is  interchangeable  with  lam ;  as  dajra  for 
dajlot  the  river  Ti^is ;  tarwdr  for  taitodrt  a  sword. 
In  Hindi,  besides  lam  it  is  also  interchanged  with  jn ; 
as  dafvikna  for  dardkn&t  to  split  In  almanacks  it  is 
the  astronomical  character  for  the  moon,  and  in  dates 
it  denotes  the  month  rahVurl-awwdU    a.h.p. 

L-^1  •  TIW  rdb,  f.  syrup.   A. 

(«^]^  TnnAra6rt,f.a  kind  of  food  like  pap.A. 


A 


(      421      ) 


^\j  rabita,  conjunction,  bond,  connection,  a. 
i^l)  TJW^  raban  or  ravan  (for  ravana)  :    it 

if  Baid  that  Vhhnu  having  an  inclination  for  war,  occa- 
sioned a  Brahman  to  cnrae  his  two  doorkeepers,  Jaya 
and  rtjaifa,  wishing  that  they  might  be  born  on  earth 
three  times,  after  each  time  returning  to  their  original 


C-J 


forms  of  porters  to  the  deity.  By  this  means  FisJ^nu 
contrnred  to  be  nearly  matched  on  earth,  so  as  to  have 
a  go^  battle.  They  first  appeared  as  Hiranyaksha 
and  Miranyakashipu,  then  as  Ravai^a  and  Kumbhakarna, 
and  lastly  as  Shhhupal  and  Dantavaktra,  in  each  of 
which  characters  they  opposed  the  deity  in  different 
avatars,    s, 

\j^)j  rabtia,  ii.  to  toil,  to  labotir.    d. 
ki\)  ^Ph  a  currier's  knife,    d. 

f. 


^^]j  TliT  rat,  t.  iiiglit.  rat  Itiori  aitr  sang 
hahmt  is  applied  to  express  a  hnrry  of  business  wth 
iittle  time  to  perform  it  in,  or  as  our  vernacular  hath 
it,  "the  devil  to  pay  and  no  pitch  hot;"  also  great 
expense  with  a  small  income.  6^01^0  kuchh  ban  sake  jo- 
team  meA;  rat  thori  hai  aur  bahui  liai  sang,  acquire 
whatever  you  can  in  the  season  of  youth,  the  task  is 
aFduons  and  the  time  short  (ars  longa,  vita  brevis: 
lUppoc.).  rotofl-ra/,  in  the  middle  of  the  night.  atUiU 
rat,  midnight    s. 

\>]j  TTHT  rata,  red ;  dyed  ;  coloured,   s. 

i—A^Jj  rafib,  m.  d?iily  allowance  of  food  (to 

animals,  particularly  dogs  and  elephants);  allowance, 
portion,  provision,    a. 

Ax>^  ratiba,  m.  salary,  stij)end,  pay.    ratiba 
ftfticr.  a  stipendiary,  a  pensionary,    a, 
y)j  TXf%  ratri,     |f.  the  night  (v.  rat),  ratri- 

KSy)j  tnft  ratrtj  f/iar,  moving  at  night;  m. 

a  goblin,  a  fiend ;  a  thief,  a  robber ;  a  guard,  a  patrol,  s, 

U51,  Tnnn  rdtnd,  a.  to  dye  (with  colour),  to 

•tain :  to  be  strongly  attached  or  in  love  flit,  stained 
with  the  dye  of  love).    *. 

^^^]^  Tjnf^  rataundka,  m.  night  bliud- 

neu,  nyctalopia.    *. 

J^^h  ^^f^or,  Strong,  firm.   d. 

tnr  r^,    m,  goyernment,  sovereignty, 


c^ 


kingdom,  reign,  sway ;  (in  comp.)  king,  prince,    rdj- 

AaAti,  descendant  of  a  king ;  a  rajput  tribe,  raj-bhubtn 

or  raj'bhavan,  m.  a  royal   residence,  a  palace,    rdu 

Mty.  m.  victuals  placed  before  idols  at  noon,     rdj-pat 

or -pa#i,  m.  a  HindQ  title,  prince,    raj-patni,  t  a  queen. 

raj'pdff,  a  king's  cushion,  throne,    rij-tilak,  the  royal 

mark  on  the  forehead,  the  ceremony  of  coronation. 

raj'tpas,  m.  mi^esly,  kingly  dignity,    rajjudkwa,  m. 

a  rebel,  one  making  war  against  a  king,    raj-jogyoy 

snUble  for  a  king,  princely,    raj-darshan,  m.  a  levee, 

an  audience.  ro/'-droA,  m*  oppression  ;  rebellion,  raj. 

drohi,  a  rebel,  a  traitor.      rdj-dan4,  "».  punishment 

ordered  by  the  king;  sceptre,    rdj-dwdr,  the  gate  of 

a  palace^  or  royal  residence,   rdj-dhurd,  t  royal  state 

or  function,  government,    rdj^harm,  m.  royal  duty  • 

the  duties  of  the  military  caste,    rdjdhan,  m.  royal 

revenne  or  right  to  property,  rdj-rdj,  m.  kings  of  kings, 

an  emperor,    raj-rcg,  a  mortal  disease ;  consumption. 

rdj^sabha,  f.  a  royal  assembly,  the  royal  court    raj- 

satla,  f.  majesty,  ro^al  dignity,   rdj-sarp,  m.  the  king- 

•erpent,  a  boa.    raja-swa,  m.  royal  revenue  or  tax. 

rdf-ssvak,  a  oonrtier,  a  royal  attendant    rdj-shdsan, 

m.  a  royal   edict     rdj-kdrj,  m.  royal   duties,  state 

allUis.   rdj'kul.  m.  a  royal  race ;  a  prince,    rdj-htmdr 

or  rSj'hukcar,  m.  a  king's  son,  a  prince,    rdj  kanya, 

t  a  princess,    raj-gddi,  f.  a  king's  cu«hion  a  throne. 


«?;^n'-  '••  ''^.  ^'°^''  spiritual  preceptor.  rdUakshan, 
?];•  S  *°"«^"'*'  any  natural  mark  indicating  royalty 
raj.lekh,  m.  a  royal  letter  or  order,  raj-mdrg,  m  k 
A^fnU^\  °"«  P^-^^We  for  horses  and  efepha^ts.Tnd 
40  cubits  broad,     rai-mmuiir,  a  palace,  a  royal  resi- 

Ta^AniyTk^  '^^  "'^  of  «,iemm;nt,  tl?e  dutTes 
onth^/l^JV^''*^  *"  ^^*^*  anfwar;  name  of  a  work 
la^^J-^T^'''^^?^'   '•«>-««A  royal,  kingly,   ray 

wji,  springing  from  a  royal  race,    s, 
zjj  ^W  raj,  m.  a  mason,  bricklayer,  p. 
^1;  tnn  raja,  m.  a  king,  a  prince.    *. 
^^^\s^]j  nmflroir  rajad/draj,  m.  supreme 

ruler  of  princes,  king  of  khigs.    *. 

^^]j  tnnflT  raja(/r/a  or  rajagnya,  f.  a  com- 

mand  from  the  sovereign,  a  royal  farm&n,    j. 
J  ^ V];  ^mr^  rajd^u,  kingly,  royal,    s. 

I   ^J3^]j  ^nn^  rajavart,  m.  a  kind  of  dia- 
mond, V.  rdj-paff,    s, 

Jj  V];  THTT^  rajawan,  f.  a  line  of  kings, 

"  a  dynasty  or  royal  genealogy.    *. 

ur^^  <t^^m^  J'dj'barm,    m.    descendant 

of  a  rdjd ;  the  name  of  a  rdj-put  tribe.    *. 

^f?;-];  vii«i^i  rdj-bahd,  the  main  channel,  the 
principal  or  common  branch  of  a  canal.    *. 

^)j  ^"'3'*  raj-putr,  a  prince  j  a  kshatrl  or 
man  of  the  military  caste.    *. 

</>4?*il  v'la^l  rdjpuiri,  a  princess,   s. 
^^j;];  Tm^  rnj-patt,  m.  a  gem,  said  to  be 

an  inferior  kind  of  diamond  brought  from  Virdt  Des 
a  country  in  the  north-west  of  India ;  a  tiara  or  roval 
nllet ;  f.  a  kmg'jj  cushion,  a  throne,    s. 

^^y^b  ^'"l?  '4/7^"^  "I-  a  descendant  of  a 
rdjd }  the  name  of  a  celebrated  military  caste.    *. 

^^-^i^!;  ^ii'jnini  raj-putdndy  the  country  of 
iye  rdj  puts,    s,  [in  war.    s. 

^^]j  ^"I'Jjfl  rdj'put'i,  f.  courage,  prowess 
j3M^]j  Tli|iO«l  rdj'phord,  m.  a  carbuncle  or 

lar^  boil,  generally  rising  on  the  back  of  the  neck,  and 
which  commonly  proves  fatal.  The  famous  Hyder  Ali 
died  ofthis  carbuncle;  and  in  1 7 1 3Dr. Hamilton  obtained 
for  the  East- India  Company  a  considerable  grant  from 
the  £mperor  Furrokhseir  as  a  reward  for  having  cured 
that  prince  of  this  dangerous  malady."— (Binniu"".)  h, 

^^^l)  ^'TR  rdjatn-a,  m.  sovereigiity,  king* 

^'•*^'    '•  [ofart|;a.    s. 

J^^'^J  ^Tirvt  rdj-dhar,  m.  the  prime  minister 

53  ^*^^1;  ^ifMinT  rdj'dhdni,  f.  the  metropolis. 

Beat  of  empire  or  of  government    s,  [iort.  s. 

drj^\)  MHM^  rdj-rdnl,  a  queen,  royal  con- 

U^\)  Tnnr  rajas,  m.  lusf,  sensuality;  adj. 
relating  to  the  quality  of  passion,    s, 

^^141-*^^^  <i9itMi«f  rdjasthdn,  the  country  of 

the  raj-puts,  also  called  rdj  putdnd.   h. 

^,y-^)j  fWT  raj-ifui/a  or  THf^  rajsu,  m. 

a  sacrifice  performed  only  by  an  universal  monarch, 
attended  by  his  tributary  princes,  as  in  the  case  of 
Ymilih^thira  and  others.     *. 


ti 


(      422      ) 


^!i 


jC>-^  mniT  raj'kdr,  m.  the  royal  tribute, 
king's  taxet.    «.  [goM  (Cypemt).  t. 

jti^^j  Xmw^  raj-kasheru,  m.  a  fragrant 
dJ^\j  XtW^  rajaktya,  royal,  kingly,   s. 
yj'^^j  n^Rft^  raj-grlv,  m.  a  flat  fresh-water 

fish.    «. 

U:>),  Tnnn  rajwa,  n.to  shine,  to  be  adorned,  s. 
Ao-^^i  TUnfl^  raj-«t/,  m.  the  emerald.   8. 
UjIj    V,  tnntVT  raj-w5ra,  m.  the  country  of 

rajdi  /  the  royal  domains.    ». 
»>^)j  TXm  raja,  in.  (v.  raja)  a  king.   $. 
JjuU-,1;  rm?rwr  raj-A«aA,  m.  a  large 

fish  (CypriwiM  niloticut).    *. 

(j-j^-rl;  ^Cnrt^  raj'hans,  m.  a  white  goose 

with  red  legs  and  bUl ;  the  flamingo,    f  . 

LS^\  ^«j^  liopingf  asl^ing>  interceding;   a 

"client,    a. 

'^^W^^  ^I^Hlfti^K  rajyadhVtar,  m.  go- 
Tcmment  of  a  Ungdom;  right  or  title  to  a  sove- 
reignty.   J. 

^y^\,  rajemar,  )^,^f-  «  "^^^g; 
^iA».^  rojciftwarj       ^    L   prince,  a  lord, 

a  governor,    f • 
.»3JJ^Ij  TJ^t^  rajendra^  m.  an  emperor,   s, 
^\j  TUfr^r  rajlt?,  m.  a  large  fish  {Ch/prinus 
"niloticut),    «.  [prince,    s. 

9ji^}j     TXW^    raj-yogya,    befitting    a 
AA»-V  xj^rajyafTn.^oyeTnmenXfVingdow, 

"sovereignty,  rajya-bhrtuhfa  or  rijya-chtfui,  deposed, 
fallen  from  royalty,  rajya-bhrans,  m.  or  rayyorchyuti, 
f.  deposal  or  loss  of  a  kmgdom.  raiya-bhamg,  ra.  sub- 
version of  Bovereiffnty.  rajy<i-rdksha»  f.  protection  or 
defence  of  a  kingdom.    «. 

\^\  TTTSn  TachiOLy  n.  to  be  affected  or  imr 
bued  with  love,  to  be  strongly  attached-    «. 

A^\  TTK  rachhf  ra.  apparatus.  «. 

fl^r  XJlt^  rdchka$,  m.    (for  raA<^<M)  a 
demon,  the  name  of  the  evil  spirits  of  the  HlndQs.   *. 

^^Lr^\)  ^^ff'^  rachhas-hyah,  a  sort  of 
devil's  marriage,  vrhich  consists  in  the  violent  seizure 
and  rape  of  a  gurl  after  the  destruction  of  all  her 
relatives,    s.  [demon.    #. 

^^A^l     tl^llHl    rackhasni,    f.    a    female 
^'^y  Xiwft  rachhasl,  (fem.  of  rachhai)  a 

••»hc-4evil}  adj.  devilish,  demoniacal.    *. 
\  ruh,  wine;  enjoying  satibfaction.   <^. 

C^^\j  rdhaif  f.  quiet,  repose,  ease,  tran- 
quillity,  ft. 

ftUK  rahila,  a  company  travdling  together 
iur  mutual  security,  a  curavau,    a. 


a. 


^I.  rahim,  compassionate,  merciful. 

'\j  rdkhy  ashes  (same  as  rdhhy  q.  v.).  d. 

jK  TV^  rod  (also  rddh),  f.  pus,  matter,   fu 

U^\j  Tnn  rddhd,  the  name   of  Krishna 
mistress,  who  is  also  called  rSdMiUL    a. 

^^jiij\Si>il\j   ipninnft    radhdnagan,    m.   a 

kind  of  silk  doth  made  at  Ridhftnagar.    a. 
Jij  TXt  rdrAt.  wrangling,  quarrel,  fray,  con- 
j^  tnr  rdrj    tention.   A. 

^^\J  Tjti  rdriM'  ^  ««»««  ^^"^  of  grass;  adj. 

l5J'1;  ^^»'«.^>-'  quarrelsome,  contentious.  A. 

j^'Aj  ITS  rdrhj  m.  name  of  that  portion  of 

Bengal  vhich  lies  west  of  the  Ganges.    A. 

>j^j  XT^  rdrkif  a  native  of  JKaWi,  a  Brah- 

•'man  from  that  place,    h,  [pen.    <*• 

^^j^j  rdrt,  the  sharp  point  of  an  arrow,  or 

:\.  ?a«,  m.  a  secret,  a  mystery,    rdz-posh,  one 

who  conceals  a  secret,  rdz-voshi,  the  concealing  of  a 
secret  raz-dar,  trusty,  faithful,  confident ;  a  masou.  a 
bricklayer,  razi  nihufia,  a  hidden  secret,  rdz-niyaz, 
secrets  of  lovers,  loving  prattle,    p. 

l\\j  rdzih,  m.  sustainer,  cherisher,  affording 
sustenance,  a  title  of  the  Deity.    «. 
^^*\j  rdzt,  of  or  relating  to  a  secret,  p. 

{^\.  THT  ran,  n».  the  name  of  a  Hindu  festival 
including  songs  and  dances,  celebrated  in  the  month 
of  Kar(ik»  in  commemoration  of  the  dances  performed 
by  KrUina  and  the  Gopls*  ras-dhdrl,  a  dancmg-b*»y 
who  imitates  the  rds  of  Krishna,  ras-ydtra,  f.  the  ras 
fest  i  val .  rds,  t  heap ;  a  si^  of  the  zodiac  ras-ekckr, 
or  rdsa-chakra,  m.  the  aodiac  (v.  rdshi),    *. 

^j  tm  rdSy  f.  reins  of  a  bridle ;  usury  ;  com 

Beparated  from  the  chaff  j  adoption,    rds-dna,  to  be 
agi  eeable.   tds'bithdnd  or  -/end,  a.  to  adopt  a  son.  ras* 
itishitt,  an  adopted  son.     ft. 
^K  rus,  m.  the  head;  a  head  of  cattle  (t.». 

one  ox  or  one  horse).  ra«*-«-«arii|d»,  the  summer  sol* 
stice.  rdsu'l-jadi,  the  winter  solstice,  ras  fatai,  • 
horse  of  middling  breed,  rds  hUdn,  a  horse  of  high 
caste.    rastt-i-OTdi,  the  piincipal  or  capital  stock.    «. 

Ca*J,  rdst,  light,  true,  good,  just,  sincere  ; 
right  (opposite  of  left);  straight,  even,  level ;  actually, 
certoinly.  rqst  and.  n.  to  regain  one's  temper,  to  he 
set  to  rights,  rdst-bdz,  faithful,  to  be  depended  on 
(lit.  one  who  plays  or  acts  fair),  rdtt-bdzh  f.  fidelitr. 
rdsl-mu*amala,  proper,  Just,  of  good  actions,  of  upright 
conduct,    p. 

^!;^«*^«')m.aroad,agtreet.  p. 
aCU«»\j  rdstafj 

j^\j  rdait,  f.  truth,  sincerity,  fidelity,  juftr 

*  tice,  loyalty,  rectitude,   p. 

^K  rdiij^y  firm,  durable,  constant,  rooted  ; 

sincere,  learned,    a. 
U*rt|j  twn  rdnndS-  a  plant  ( Mimosa  octandra)  \ 

another  plant  (the  serpent  OphictyUMt)\  a  lurt  of 

perfume,    f. 

.  ysJj  /a*!*,  m. a uiongpose  ( Viverramnngo).p. 


U-1; 


( 


^j^j  ^Rlt  ran,  of  middling  breed  (a  horse) ; 

**  indifi^reut,  ao  sa    h, 

i^\)  nf9  Tcishiy  m.  a  heap,  a  quantity ;  a  sign 

of  tlie  zodiac ;  a  part  and  its  divisor,  or  numerator  and 
denominator,  rathubhag,  m.  a  fraction,  rashi-bhog, 
m.  paatace  of  a  planet  tnrough  a  sign  of  the  zodiac. 
rashi-ekakra,  m.  the  zodiac  rathi-ijrit,  heaped,  piled. 
raski-karan,  m.  heaping^  piUog.    «.  " 

^^j  ^1¥  rwsfttray  m.  a  realm^  a  country  «. 

O^^iJj  rrir^  rdahtrikaf  f.  a  prickly  night- 
shade {Sidanum  jacquini),    t. 

iVM»t^  rashidy  pious,  faithful,  orthodox^  follow- 
ing the  right  path.    a. 

^^^^  rashi,  ni.  one  who  bribes,   a. 

^^^j  Tazi,  satisfied^  contented,  agreed,  pleased, 

wOling.    r&p,  ba  rifOf  God  willing,    a, 
9^\3^^jo\.  razi-namay  m.  an  acknowledgment 

of  a  cause  being  finallj  settled,  given  by  the  plaintiff: 
the  defendant  gives  a  fqfi  nanuif  a  general  release,  a. 

f^)j  Ta\  a  shepherd,  a  manager,   a. 

«1^  raghy  m.  a  declivity,  the  lower  part  of  a 

mountain ;  the  top  of  a  hill ;  a  pleasant  verdant  mea- 
dow ;  a  villa,  a  summer-house,    p. 


this 


im^^U  raghihj  willing,  wishing;  adj.  desirous, 

curious,    a.  \Sh7at  q.  v.    a. 

^^^\  ^^^h  ™«   *    heretic,   particularly  a 

^\j  rafi\  elevating,  exalting;  repelling; 
carrying  ofil    a. 

4_^K  rakih^  m.  a  rival,  an  observer,   a. 

J^j  rakifjh  m.  one  who  writes,  a  writer,    rd 

iAmul-kuruf,  the  writer  of  these  letters,  i.  e.  of  thi 
epistle,  of  this  book,  &c.    a. 

o|^  Tm  rakd,  f.  full  moon,  the  day  of  full 
moon ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  cup  made  of  the  palmyra,   t. 

c^-ol^  rdkib,  m.  a  rider;  adj.  mounted  (on 
a  horse,  ship,  &c  ).    a. 

-Jju  rdkti^  an  ornament  worn  by  women, 

**also  called  tU-phul  and  siiraj:  its  Arabic  name  is  hirf, 
and  this  ornament,  under  tbht  name,  has  been  fully 
described  by  Mr.  Lane  in  his  well-known  work  on  the 
Modem  E^ptians.    d. 

\^]j  Tninff  rdkaSf        1m.    demon,   an    evil 

^j-i^];  <i^«  rakshasy)  spirit;  adj.  demo- 
niacal. rak*ktu-byah^  m.  a  form  of  marriage,  the  vio- 
lent seizure  and  rape  of  a  girl  after  the  repulse  or 
destruction  of  her  relatives.    «. 

-c—-^];  <1V^  rdkshasi,  f.  a  female  fien<l,  ihe 

"female  otrakshiu :  adj.  demoniacal.  raJuhasi  beta,  the 
period  between  sunset  and  dark.    «. 

Ij  ^J^  rdkhy  f.  ashes  (of  cow-dung).  «. 
^^)j  TlUnf  rdkltdty   lauds   set  apart  for 

grazi^    A. 

{j^]j  riklias,  same  as  (^^^,  q.  v.    s» 


u/i 


423     )  f\j 

^(J•*4^!;  ''5^^^*  patia,  the  aloe  plant,   d.  ^ 
lM^jt»^\j  rdkhaS'^addajdeYiVB  root,a  species 

of  air-plant  {Bryonia  epigaa).    d, 

'^s.J*^]}  nW^^f^  raklian-beld,  twilight, 
time  when  evil  spirits  ar«  abroad,    k, 
]j  TXWnfJ  rdhhndy  a.  to  keep,  put.   «. 
[^^)j  tT?ft  rdkhiy  f.  an  amulet,  or  string 

which  Hindils  tie  round  their  arms  on  a  certain  fer 
tival,  held  in  the  full  moon  of  Sravcma  or  Sdwaut  in 
honour  of  Krishna,    s. 

^^)j  ^^  ^'^Oy    '"•  ^  niode  in  music  (six  in 

number,  viz.  Bluurav,  Malav,  Sarong,  Hin4ol,  Faiant, 
Dipak,  and  Megh\  music,  song,  tune ;  anger,  passion ; 
love,  rag  cMtdnd,  n.  to  be  in  concert,  rag-rang,  m. 
music,  rdg-sdgart  m.  a  song  composed  of  many  rags 
or  musical  modes,  rag  mala,  f.  the  name  of  a  treatii»e 
on  music  (nothing  more  than  a  collection  of  pictures, 
exhibiting  the  traditional  history  of  the  primary  and 
subordinate  modes  and  the  subjects  appropriated  to 
each).    «. 

^^viJT.  <|J|^||f  rdg-chun,  m.  a  tree  yielding 

an  astringent  resin,  the  wood  of  which  is  used  in  dye- 
ing {Mimosa  catechu),    $, 

Uo^j  TFRT  rdgndy  n.  to  begin  to  sing,    s, 
plj  <|D|4|A  rdginxy  f.  a  mode  in  music  (wives 

olrdgSp  thirty  in  number),    t. 

]j  TX^  rdghav,  m.  a  sort  offish.   «. 

\j  XUH  ragi,  f.  a   singer ;    a  libertine ;   A 
lover;  a4j.  passionate,    t, 

\j  rdgl,  f.   name  of  a   grain   commonly 

called  by  Europeans  Natchenny  {Cynoturus  coracanus) ; 
also  called  lacfUmd  and  *ianfi<,a.    d. 

u\)  ^T5F  rdl,  f.  re»tin ;  I  he  fragrant  exudation 
of  the  Shorea  robmta  ;  pitch ;  saliva.    8, 

*!^\j  raid,  m.  a  kind  of  millet,   d, 

<*K  rdni,  obedient ;   m.  a  domestic,  one  who 

receives  orders,    p, 
f^J  XJH  ram  or  rdma,  m.  a  name  common  to 

three  incarnations  of  Vh^nu,  viz.  1.  Parashu-rdma, 
the  son  of  the  Muni  JamadagnU  born  at  the  com- 
mencement of  the  second  or  Treta  jug.  for  the  pur- 
pose of  punishing  the  tyrannical  kings  of  the  Kshatri 
race ;  2.  Rdma-chaTidra,  the  son  of  Dasaratha,  kinfif  of 
Oude,  born  at  the  close  of  the  second  age  to  destroy 
the  demons  who  infested  the  earth,  and  especially 
Rdvana,  the  king  of  Ceylon ;  3.  Bala-rdma,  the  elder 
brother  o{  Krisina^  born  at  the  end  of  the  third  age. 
rdm-bhati,  f.  calling  out  for  redress,  com})Iaint.  r&m- 
kafidni,  the  rdmdyana ;  a  long  story.  rdmduJid,},  f. 
an  asseveration  of  Rama,  or  the  I>eity.  rdm-dhanush^ 
the  rainbow,   ram-ram,  a  HindQ  form  of  salutation,  s^ 

^^iVj3Ulj  ^IJ^H"^  rdtncinayidiy  m.  a  kind  of 

Hiudfl  ascetic  followers  of  Rdmdnand  /   believers  in 
Aamo.   $. 

Ojli*^    TTRT  IT  rdmdvaty  m.  the  system  or 

tenets  of  a  sect  of  HtndQ  ascetics,    t. 

j\j«L«\j  TWWnr  rdmdoafdr,  m.  the  sevonih 

incarnation  of  yis^mi,  in  the  form  of  Rdmnchaudra* 
q.v.  for  the  purpose  of  destroying  the  tyraut  Havana   s. 


"of 

^] 
J] 

-lo 

J] 


()> 


(      424      ) 


:»l 


^\^j  UHNm  ramayan  or  ramayana^  f.  an 

epic  poem  by  Fdlmlki,  containing  the  history  of  Rama. 
Poems  on  the  same  subject  and  under  the  same  title 
have  been  composed  by  other  authors,    s. 

CLa^I^V  <WH Th  ramhhatif  f.  calling  out  for 
redress,  complaint.    «. 

U^jucj.  TT'^Ttn  ramhhna,  n.  to  low,  to  bellow, 

cry  out.    *.  [knife,    h, 

t^^\\Tyf^ rampi  (v.  ra»pi),f.  a shoemaker'si 
i^^j^j  ^THUT^  ramtura^^  f.  the  name  of  a 

vegetable,  ochra  {Hibiscus  esculenttu),    h. 

4<Jij»K  il^ri<:j&^1  ramrtulasi,  f.  a  plant  {Ocy- 
"mum  gratisHmum).    s. 

ih^\i  TPnnrt  ramjant,  f.  a  Hindu  dancing- 
"  girl,  a  prostitute  (vulg.  Rum  Johney).    s, 

jjjk^l.    '<lHMr{[    ramachandra^  was   son    of 

DasliarcUha,  and  conqueror  of  Lanka  or  Ceylon,  He 
was  the  seventh  avatar,  when  the  deity  descended  for 
the  purpose  of  destroying  Rdvana,  -who  having  (fur  his 
devotion)  a  promise  from  Brahma  th:.t  he  should  not 
suffer  death  by  any  of  the  usual  means,  was  become 
the  tyrant  and  pest  of  mankind.  The  Devalas  cani^ 
ill  the  shape  of  monkeys,  as  Havana  had  gained  no 
promise  or  safety  from  them ;  hence  Ilanumdn  was 
Rama*9  general.  Ramachaiulra*s  mother's  name  was 
Kaushalya,  his  younger  brother  Bharata  was  son  of 
Kaikeyh  who  was  the  cause  of  Rama's  going  to  the 
desert  to  perform  dcTotions,  on  the  banks  of  the  Pam- 
pU'tiadJ,  insisting  that  her  son  should  reign  the  four- 
teen years  thRt  Rama  employed  in  the  devotion.  It 
was  while  performing  his  devotion  (or  during  his  stay 
in  the  forests)  in  company  with  Lahlfmana  (lils  brother 
by  Sumitrd)  that  Ravana  appeared  as  a  bcRgar,  while 
he  was  absent  hunting,  and  enticid  avrny  Siutd,  which 
gave  rise  to  the  war  detailed  in  the  Rdmdyatia. 
Shlta  was  daughter  of  Janaka  Rdjd,  who  had  promised 
to  give  her  to  any  person  who  could  break  a  certain 
bow,  which  was  done  by  Rdmachandra.  When  in  the 
forest,  he  drew  a  circle  round  Shild,  and  forbade  her 
to  go  beyond  it,  and  left  Laks^maua  to  take  care  of 
her;  but  Lakshmana  hearing  some  noi8e  which  alarmed 
him  for  his  brother,  left  her  to  seek  him :  then  it  was 
that  Ravana  appeared  and  enticed  her  out  of  the  cir- 
cle (gandi),  and  carried  her  off  in  his  flying  ch&riot : 
in  the  air  he  was  opposed  by  the  bird  Jufdyu,  whose 
wings  he  cut  and  escaped.  Rdmachafidra  reigned  iu 
Oudh  {Ayodhya)  before  Christ  1600.    *. 

^^\j^j  i}Hm\\  rdmhatdfi,  f.  division  of  the 

crop  between  the  landlord  and  tenant.     A. 
^A^i^\j  TfOnf  rdm-dhdji,  an  asseveration 

on  oath  by  Rama  (also  rdm-duhd,t),    h, 
]x^}j  TW^tl  rdmcherdf  m.    (lit.  slave    of 

Rama)  a  man's  name,  particularly  that  of  a  slave,    t. 

y^j  TJ^V^rdmsar,  m.  the  name  of  a  wood; 
the  name  of  a  kind  of  reed.    t. 

ifi^\  rdmishy  harmony,  modulation ;  hilarity, 
mirth ;  rest,  ease,    rdmish-gar,  a  musician,    p, 

f.  name  of 


_  ■> 


a  ra- 


gini  or  musical 
mode. 


«. 


Kf^\)  <W*0  rdnikari, 

^JiiUjj  TITcli^rt  rdmkaR, 

f\i^]j  TJ^if:^  rdmheRf 

SjX  TXnMt  rdm-giHy  m.  Rama's  mountain, 

a  name  especially  applied  to  a  mountain  called  Kompte 
or  Chitr-4cut,  in  Bandelkhand,  and  also  to  another  near 
Nagpore,  called  now  Rdm^fek,    *, 


uy^]j  '^''^*l!'  '''^^^^^y  iQ*  s  l^ii^d  o^  goat,   h, 
^\j  rdrif  f.  the  thigh,     ran  tale  dabdnd,  to 

press  one  under  one's  thigh ;  to  subdue ;  to  have 
completely  in  one's  power,  ran  se  ran  bdndhna,  a.  to 
guard  or  watch  diligently ;  used  in  comp.  in  the  aeoie 
of  driving,  managing,  as  kdm-ran,  prosperous  (lit. 
,  driving  one's  business,  or  desire),    p. 

ViK  TUffT  or  XJ^\  rdnd,  m.  a  Hindu  prince  or 

rq7a,*in  central  India ;  a  tribe  of  raJ-pStt.   K 

^x>\j  TTHtTT  rdmbhndf  n.  to  low,  to  bellow, 

cry  out.    «.  [scraping  leather.    «. 

lyf^l)  ^Wt  rdmpi,  f.  an  iron  instrument  for 

^^ytiW  rdnjhd,       "X 
ij^)j  TTflKT  rdnjhan, 


m.  an  estimable  per- 
son, a  sweetheart  «. 


\^^\)  tTSS?!T  rdnjhnd,^ 

ijj^j  I'dndd,  a  carpenter's  plane,   d. 

(^j**yj>^)j   Ti^itM  rdndparoSy    m.   neigh- 
bourhood.   A.  [oTorawaj.    fk 
(^t^)j  rdndariy  to  expel»  to  drive  out,  to  drive 

^Ch>\j  rdndndf  a.  (Hind,  form  of  randan)  to 

expel,  &c.    p. 

^l*^\j  i}^^  rdndntf  f.  parsley.   A. 
i^\j  rdnda,  rejected,  abandoned,  p, 
U^%33^  TtVvfT  rdndhnd,  a.  to  cook,  to  dress 


food. 
^AJk^  tvK  <iWH^I  rdndhanaiydyVL  cook,a  baker,  s. 

*3ol.  XI7  rdnd,  f.  a  widow ;  a  woman,  rdnd  kd 

sand,  lit.  "  a  widow's  stallion,"  i.  e.  a  gallant,  or  *'  ca- 
valiere  serviente,"  hence,  a  base,  contemptible  fellow,  f. 

VS^u   ^TT  rdnddy   barren ;     the    manp^o-fisb 

without  roes  are  so  called.    It  is  particularly  applied 
to  unproductive  trees,  such  as  the  male  palm,  &&    $ 

b\3j].  TT^nn  rdnddpdy  m.  widowhood.   $. 

VC>h  Xi^  rdngdf  m.  J 

1^^jJ131j  O'HO  rdngbhard,  m.  a  toyman.   A« 

^\j  traft  or  t?^  rdnl,  f.  a  (Hindu)  queen  or 

princess,    s, 
j\j  ^R  rdm  or  rd,o,  a  prince,  a  Hindu  title. 
ra,o  krishdk,  the  headman  of  a  village. 

C^  A  tmi  rdwat,  m.  a  hero ;  a  sweeper  (of 

a  particular  caste),    h, 

ij^j  TTOft  rdmii,  f.  a  kind  of  tent.   A, 
•l>j^j  Tn^T^  rdmchdrvj  f.    gaiety,  amase- 

ment,  merriment,  mirth ;  affection,  endeannait  A. 
\\  i\m\  rdward  or  rd,ord,       \  (pron.    in 
,  .\   ^iq^  rdwarau  or  rd,ordu,J  Bmj- 

Bhakhft)  yours,  of  you.    h. 

J  A  rd/val,  a  soldier,  military,    d. 


(    425    ; 


Vj 


^y\   ^WD   rawan,   son    of    Vishrava    and   I 

Kaikash  "WAS  king  oi Lanka  /  he  carried  away  Shita^  and 
lost  hia  kingdom  to  her  huaband  Ramaehandra,  q.  v.  », 

^JJ  raror/nWi  rhubarb.   /?. 

i^j^  ^^'^y  ™*  ^'^  historinny  the  author  of  a 
&ble,  romance,  fiction,  &c.,  a  naxrator.    tu 

^      ?  >pl.historian9,narrator8.  ».a. 

cH^j])  ramyin,  J 

^\j  XJM  rahu,  m.  Tjphon,  or  the  dragon  that 

la  aappoaed  to  devour  the  sun  or  moon  during  an  eclipse; 
the  aacending  node,  rdku-gras  or  rdhu-grdht  m.  an 
ecllpae.    ». 

^\j  rah,  f.  road ;  manner.  rah<acardy  a  pre- 

aent  brought  bv  one  who  has  been  on  a  journej.  rah 
bandhmd,  to  refoae  admittance,  to  stop  one's  proffress. 
rah  batanii,  to  discharge,  dismiss ;  to  guide,  rah-hart 
m.  a  guide,  conductor,  rak-bart,  f.  guidance,  rah 
yar  ana,  to  find  the  road  which  had  been  lost ;  to  mend 
one'a  manners.  rdA-papm.  to  establish  mutual  confi- 
dence, rah  chhofna,  to  give  way.  rdh-i^archt  chaiges 
of  the  road,  travelling  expenses,  rah-dar,  m.  a  col- 
lector of  duties  (on  the  road).  roA  dSri,  f.  collection 
of  duties  (on  roads),  rah  dUtitana,  a.  to  make  one 
wait  for.  rah  dekhnd  or  /dbio,  to  expect,  to  wait  for. 
roil  den&t  to  give  one  access,  rah  4Alna,  to  establish  a 
custom.  raA  rah  chalndt  to  continue  in  one's  usual 
practice  or  mode  of  conduct  rah  rdkhna^  to  keep  up 
an  interooune.  rah-rao  or  -rtut,  a  traveller,  a  way- 
farer, rah  rawish^  t,  manners,  habits,  customs  rdh- 
xan,  m.  a  highwayman,  rdh-zani,  f.  highway  robbery. 
rdhsir,  just,  right,  rah  kafna^  to  travcfa  road ;  to  qiut 
a  path  or  take  a  short  cut.  rah  kama,  to  contract 
friendahip.  rah  khopl  karni,  to  linger  on  the  road,  rah 
gnxar,  m.  road,  way ;  a  traveller,  rah-gir,  m.  a  travel- 
ler,  wayfarer,  rah  lagna,  to  follow  one's  own  devices. 
rah  lend,  n.  to  go,  to  depart,  rah-mar,  a  highway 
robber,  rahmdrna^  a.  to  waylay,  to  rob;  to  lay  one 
under  restraint,  to  ruin  one's  prospectj  in  life,  rah 
marnd,  the  trace  of  a  path  being  effaced,  rah  ndpnd, 
to  walk  about  idly,  to  employ  one's  self  unprofitably. 
raA-fiaaia.  a  road-book,  rah  nikdlnd,  to  devise  a  new 
mode  of  conduct,  rdh^uma^  m.  a  conductor,  guide, 
leader.  raA-«»ma,t.  f.  leading,  rdh-wdr,  amblmg,  a 
pace  (in  horsemanship),  a  gait  generally  taught  to  /an- 
gant,    rihwdrit  f.  ambling  ^a  horse),    p. 

^>md^)j  rahib,  a  monk^  a  Christian  priest,  p. 

j\t^\j  rah^daVf  an  officer  employed  in  collect- 
ing land  dutiea.  also  a  road  patrol     p. 
g^ltX^I.  rah'dariy  an  authorized   branch  of 

revenue,  arising  from  duties  collected  from  travellers 
by  the  ^cers  of  government  stationed  on  the  high 
roads  for  the  protection  of  passeugers.  It  was  formerly 
levied  on  goods  passing  and  repassing  the  public  roads. 
In  Bahar  there  were,  in  many  districts,  chmkis  or 
stationary  guards,  for  the  protection  of  the  roads, 
kiiown  by  the  name  of  ehaukl  rdhddrtt  on  account  of 
which  revenue  was  collected  and  paid  into  the  ni^mat ; 
in  Ilakhani,  the  tetm  rdh-dari  denotes  a  guide;  a 
paaaport,  a  warrant,  a  permit,  rdh^dri  kl  chiffhl,  a 
pcwsport,  a  permit    p,  [demon,    s, 

^\j  TtW  rdhii,   m.    (v.   rdhu)  name   of   a 

t^)j  rahin,  m.  a  mortgager,  one  who  borrows 
on  m  pledge  or  pawn.    a. 

I    Ul^li  Tf^^  rdhna,  a.  to  roughen  a  millgtone 

'        (bj  digstng  little  pita  ip  its  surface  with  a  small  pick- 
axe).   A. 

tP)*  rdJUf  m.  a  traYclIer,  wajfarer.  p. 


{^\  TX^  or  TPI  rd,e,  m.  a  (Hindii)  prince,  a 
"chief  ra,e  rdt/an,  m.  a  Hindu  title  (lit  the  chief  of 
princes) ;  the  ditodn  of  the  H/ali^  or  diief  treasurer : 
according  to  Gladwin  the  rd^  rdydn  is  the  principal 
officer  under  the  dlwdn  of  the  provinces,  who  has  the 
immediate  charge  of  the  crown  lands,  and  is  the  super- 
intendant  of  the  JshflUfo,    «. 

^j  TT^  r5,i,  f.  a  species  of  {sarson)  mus- 
tard ;  a  kind  of  mustard-seed  with  very  small  grains 
{Sinaipis  ramosa).    rat-^ii.t,  broken  to  atoms.  X 

4^'j  rd^e  or  ra,i,  f.  wisdom,  opinion,  thought, 

counsel.  ra,t  buland,  exalted  understanding*  rd,i 
zadan,  to  broach  or  express  an  opinion,    a.  p. 

^.^])  Vf^^  rd^iydy  m.  chaff  of  wheat,  bran.  A. 

U"^];  W\^\  rdfiydy  m.  species  of  mustard  with 
large  seeds,    t. 

ObJ^roya^  (pl.ofC^J^),  standards,  banners, 
especially  of  an  army  in  motion ;  (met)  a  camp.    a. 

lHVl^I;  ^n^Whl  rd,e'bdns,  m.  a  kind  of 
spear.    A. 

(Jj^i^l;  Tl^^^  rdye-hel,  f.  a  kind  of  flower,  h. 

C1«A  ray  at,  f.  a  standard,  a  banner,   a. 

^^5;  vi^ni  rd,efd,  m.  pumpkins,  &c.,  pickled 

in  sour  milk.    h. 

<^L  ^^»l/»  customary,  current,  usual,  common. 
^ra,t;tt-/-waj/,  the  fashion  or  custom  of  the  time.   a. 
9^\j  rd, tAa,m.fragrancc,perfume ;  an  odour,  a. 

^\Si>Aj  rd^egdn,  gratis,  gratuitous ;  in  vain.  p» 

[J^./\)  <l^*<«fl  rd^e-manxy  1m.  a  kind  of 

\^t5]j  Tnnrftnn  rdye-maniyd,)  rice  (in  the 
husk),    h, 

lx>|^  <n^^rd,iyd,  m.chaffj  mustard  (v-b/K). 
L^j  rahhf  m.  a  lord,  protector,  preserver;  a 

name  of  God.  rahlm-l-*dlamln»  God,  preserver  of  the 
world,  rabbu-l-ibddt  God,  the  protector  of  his  ser- 
vants,   a. 

^j  xS^  rahi,  m.  (for  ravi)  the  sun.   $. 

L^j  mbb  or  rub,  m.  juice,  rob,  syrup,  rubbu" 
<-#ttf,  extract  of  liquorice,    p.  a. 

\jj  nibdt  (in  comp.)  ravishing,  stealing;  aa 

dil-rubd,  heart-ravishing,    p. 

L^bj  rabdb,  a  kind  of  violin,  a  rebeck,  ribdh,^ 
(Ar.  pi.  of  rubb)  inspissated  juices,    p. 

iX\Jtrabdbty      \  ,  ..        ,-. 

r^y  vm.  a  player  on  the  rabdo,  il 

U>bj  rabdbiydj         ^   ^  '^ 

j^b.  ribdt,  an  hotel,  an  inn,  a  caravanserai; 

a  rope,  a  ligament  (pi.  ribdtdt),    a» 
fj^^j  ribdtty  an  innkeeper,    a. 
f^bj  rubd%  f.  a  quatrain,  a  stanza  of  four 

**  lines,    a. 
C^Upby  rubd'iydt,  quatrains  (pl.of  n«M'i). «. 

Ubj  rabdnd,  to  cause  to  toil  or  labi>.vrv  d, 

.  ibj  rabbdni,  divine,  godly,   a. 


Vj 


(     420 

^»3j>/b,  ruhoLyxdany  to  seize,  to  carry  off.  f. 
,lu,  TfnXK^rahi'har  (for  ravi-har)^  m.  Sun- 
day.    A. 

\ JJj  T:flT  rabdd,  fatigued,  wearied.   A. 

«^  t^  raftar,  f.  fatigue,  fruitless  labour, 

trudging,    h, 
Yb  TTffl  raftra,  fatigued,  worn  down.  h. 

UVb,  TWnn  rahrana^  a.  to  fatigue,  to  cause 
to  run  about  uselessly,    h. 
%  rrf^  raharna,  n.  to  fatigue  one's  self, 
to  -un  about  fruitlessly.    A. 

^%  Wft  rafcri,  f.  thick  milk ;   a  kind  of 

"porridge  made  of  Indian  com.    h, 
k),  rahU  m.  connection,  friendship,  practice, 

habit,  use.  binding,    a,  ^^ 

^j  rtt^',  m.  fourth  part,  a  quarter,  ruV 
maskun,  the  fourth  part  of  the  world,  which  is  believed 
to  be  peopled,  while  the  remaining  three  quarters  are 
Buppoied  to  be  uuinhabitable."— (Binning.)    a. 

wJ,  rabba-nd,  interj.  Oh!  Our  Lord!    a, 
c-JV;  '^^^^^  (P^-  ^^  »*wfei>),  syrups,    a. 
^Oy.  rubudan  (r.  rw5a), to  rob,to  carry  off. ;?. 
jLa  rabh  m.  (v.  rati  or  ravi)  the  sun.   *. 
^jj   rabib,  m.  a  step-son,  son  by  a  former 

husbaud.    a. 

yjjOj  t^fiWTt  raK-6ar,  m.  Sunday,  s. 
ijjOj  rai^ifta,  f.  step-daughter,  daughter  by  a 

former  husband,    a. 
x^j  rabV,  f.  the  spring  ;  the  spring  harvest, 

or  grain  sown  in  October  and  November  and  cut  in 
the  spring  months  (March- April),  as  peaik  wheat,  *c. 
rabVu-l-aivwal,  the  third  month,  and  rabVu-i-amror 
rabVu't-sdtit,  the  fourth  month  of  the  Mu^wnmadan 
year  "The  ninth  and  twelOh  days  of  the  former  are 
fesUvals.    a.  [ing  to  the  spring,  vernal,    a. 

JcU.  rabVt,  produced  in  the  spring,  belong- 

Oj  fw  ripu,  m.  an  enemy,   ripu-td,  f.  en- 
mity, t.  [slipperiness ;  chase,    h, 

CL^lj  T^rr  rapatf   f.  fatigue,    hard    labour ; 

\jjb  J  iMdHI  rapatnd,  n.  to  slip,  to  slide.  A. 

\ib y  J  ^qi.MHI  raprapdnd,  n.to  gallop  hard./*. 

\:j    ;^ipfX  r«pna,  n.  to  be  at  bay,  to  stop.  A. 

\ju}j  y^^^l^  rupahrdj  made  of  silver,   «. 
i>  ^^  rupa^e  (pl.for rtt;)ayc,&c),  rupees.*. 

ll> ,  i^inn  rupayd  or  ^^  rw;?atya,T  ni.aru- 
«uJ  .  ^fMMI  ?'«2?i>a  or  ^^ftUT  rupii/dj    pee,  a 

"weU-known  coin,  nearly  equal  to  two  shillings,    h, 
Oj  Xn  rat,  f.  (contr.  of  ra<,  q.  v.).    rai-jagd, 

watching  all  night  on  religious  occasions  (a  female 
ceremony),  vigU.  rat-imndha,  blindness  at  night. 
Nyctalopia,  rat-aundhiya  or  -andhla,  blind  at  night. 
rat  men  hond,  n.  to  be  in  fault.    «. 


^ 


O,  ^  or  ftj  TJ^^  (vulg.  rut)t  f.  season, 

weather :  the  HindQs  divide  the  year  into  six  aeaaons, 
viz.  basanU  grts^ma,  vars]fd,  sharad,  hima,  t^ndtkishira  s 
the  menstrual  evacuation.  xi^-P^^P^*  fruitful,  pro- 
ductive in  due  season,  jitu-tttan,  m.  bathing  after 
menstruation,  rilu^math  t  a  woman  during  the 
menstruation,    s. 

CJj  XJi  rat,  occupied  or  engaged  in, intent  on; 

m.  coition,  copulation.    ». 
C->j  tfw  rati,  f.  love;  venery,  coition ;  Venus 

(wife  of  Cupid,  v.  rati),   rali-hriyd,  f.  copulation,     t. 

fj^Sij  Ctlir^^  ratdrthini,  f.  a  libidinous 

"  woman,  a  harlot.    «. 

j-X>j\3j  TKJiK  ratdrthif  libidinous,  lewd.  a. 
^13,  T?n^  ratdBf  m.  a  yam  {Dioxorea)*   s. 
\j\ij'XKTm  ratdnd,  n.  to  rut,  to  be  lewd.  «. 
I3\5j  rcHIHI  ritdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  empty.    «. 
L\5.  rfl^aw?a,  an  attack,  assault,  more  parti- 
cularly a  sudden  inroad  into  an  enemy's  territory,  rf. 
fj^}^j  <ii\M^  ratdyanlf  f.  a  whore,  a  harlot.  ». 

*jj.  ru^bdj  m.  rank,  dignity,   degree,  stair, 

'step.    a.  [rejoicingB  at  night,    h. 

U^^iriPTTm<-jfl^a,m.vigils,night-watchiiig3, 

lyUO,  i^fd^rlU  rati'Satward,  f.  a  phmt 

(TrigoneUa  eonuculaia),  perhaps   considered    as   an 
aphrodisiac,    s. 

jiG.  Tinir?  rat-hel,  m.  venery,  coition,  s. 

(JLaA^Oj  rat-ghat,  toil  and  trouble,  d. 

^o.  TjTif  ro^an  or  tW ratna,  m.  a  jewel,  gem, 
a  predous  stone ;  the  pupil  of  the  eye.  ratva-jarit 
or  -japit.  set  with  jewels,  ratna-may,  gemmed,  made 
of  gems,    ratna-ufoi,  having  gems.    t. 

jU3j  TjTfflT  ratndr,  m.  red  colour.    A. 

j^U3.  iHI<*^  ratndkar,  m.  the  ocean ;  a  jewej 
mine.    «.  te«™^    *• 

^jU3   tWT^gft  ratndwaViy  f.  a  necklace  of 

O^^^  TlBnfhr  ratan-jot,  name  of  a  plant; 
name  of  a  medicine,  said  to  be  good  for  the  eyes,    «. 
>i>iC-^  Ijlftlf>l  rat-nidhi,  m.  a  wagtail,    s. 

{:;^^A*^{:?J  IjRfR^nnT  ratna-singhdsan,  m. 

a  throne  studded  with  jewels,    s. 
Jjj^^  4,W^i*<^  ratnakandaly  m.  coral. «. 

^U^j  ^MHI^I  ratan-mdld,  f.  a  necklace  of 
precious  stones;  name  o£  a  book  hi  aatronomy;  a 
flower,    s. 

^jj^i^j  iHH^O  ratna-manjari,  f.  name  of 

\  flower,  also  the  name  of  one  of  the  thirty-two  images 
supporting  the  throne  of  king  Bikram.    €. 

/)   TVni9  ratna-vriksk,  m.  coral.  *. 
J^iJij  l^ifftt^l  ratniydh,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  A. 

^\^j  T3m€(  ratmdhx,  f.  an  attack  in  the 

uight ;  a  concubine  who  comes  at  night  •>«. 


\J^J. 


yj 


C      427      ) 


^Si3j  vff^  rataundha,  m.   blindness  at 

oight,  uyetaiopia.    t. 

\^^t3j  ifftrM^I  rataundhfya,h\\nd  at  night,  s. 

J^j  TV  raihy  m.  a  car,  a  war-chariot,  a  four- 
wheeled  carriage  (not  used  for  baggage),  a  coach, 
ra/A-6oji  or  ralk-wdm^  m.  a  coachman,  raih-bam  or 
ra/A-tvdai,  £  ooachmanahip.  rafA-Jbar,m  acoachmaker. 
ntth-ydtrdf  t  a  procession  of  chariots,  applied  to  the 
procession  of  the  car  of  KrU^na  as  Jagannath  on  the 
second  of  the  light  fortnight  of  Ashafh.    «• 

KlJ^\^jV^l[Jfrathangy  m.  a  wheel;  the  ruddy 
goose  {Anas  casaredy,    t. 

i*^^fpj  iy\4\^  rathfvan^  m.  a  carriage-driver.  *. 
%}^^j  m^M^  rathTvani,  f.  the  office  of  car- 

riage-driviDg.    <. 

tg^j  T^  ratlitf  m.  the  owner  of  a  chariot, 

a  man  riding  in  a  carriage,  a  charioteer.    «. 
^j  Xjft  raiij  the  Venus  of  ibe  Hindu^t  wife 

"  of  Kamadeva  (or  Cnpid),  who  was  son  of  Vishnu  and 
JtvAmiai .-  he  was  consumed  by  the  fiery  rage  of  Mahd- 
devoy  for  interrupting  him  in  his  devotions,  and  /2a/i, 
diaconaolate  for  the  loss  of  her  husband,  implored 
Mahddeva's  mercy,  who  promised  that  she  should  meet 
liim  again  in  the  bouse  of  Shambara  rajot  whither  she 
repaired  and  took  service  under  the  name  of  Maya- 
9aii  :  here,  as  she  was  one  day  cleaning  a  large  fish, 
she  discovered  a  child  in  its  belly,  which  she  imme- 
diately knew  to  be  her  husband  Cupid,  or  Kdmadeva, 
whom  (under  the  name  of  Pradvumna)  the  tyrant  had 
thrown  into  the  ocean :  he  at  nrst  took  Rati  for  his 
mother,  but  remembering  the  promise  of  Mahadeva, 
be  knew  his  wife,  and  the  god  of  love  was  again  united 
to  the  goddess  of  pleasure :  hence,  however,  ReUl  is 
considered  as  both  mother  and  wife  of  Kamadeva.    s. 

4^  Tift  rati  or  TlA  raid,  f.  a  weight  equal  to 

eight  barleyooms ;  fortune,    rati  cJuanakni,  to  begin 
to  proqier.  to  flourish,    s, 

0^j3j  Tlrt^  rattfoat,     1  fortunate,  prosper- 
Co^^  T?IN^  ratiTvanty)    ous.  s- 
CL>j  TjS  rat,  f.  repetition^  iteration,   s. 
cSycL^  ratgkat^  f.  labour  and  toiU   d, 

w.  KZA\  ratnOf  a.  to  repeat,  to  iterate,  to 
order  or  demand  repeatedly,    s, 

TW  rfl/,  f.  dust ;  menses;  farina  of  flowers, 

\ia  Dakh.)  a  bellyful,    t. 
—..  TW  raj  (for  raj  as) ,  m.  the  second  of  the 

qoalitiee  inadent  to  the  state  of  humanity,  the  quality 
of  passion  or  sensuality  (t.  rtyo-gun).    s, 

^j  ^rK  riju,  Straight;  also  applied  to  moral 

rectitude,    s. 

rajjUf  m.  a  rope,  a  cord,  a  tie,  a  string,  s. 


\tfj  rajdf  f.  hope,   prayer,  supplication,  iu- 
tercessioo.    a. 

JWj  »*yo^  "*.   (pi,  of  ijjf^)  men.   rijalu-l" 

giai6,m.  (by  the  HindQs  called  yogiiil)  an  Invisible  being 
which  laoves  in  a  circular  orbit  round  the  world  i  on 
the  Ist.  9th,  16th,  and  24th  days  of  a  lunar  month  his 
■tation  is  in  the  east  ^  on  the  3rd,  11th,  18th,  and  25th, 
in  the  south-east ;  on  the  5th.  13th,  20th.  and  28th,  in 
the  son  A  east ;  on  the  ^th,  12th,  19th,  and  27  th.  in  the 


south-west  J  on  the  6th,  14th.  21st,  and  29th.  in  flie 
west;  on  the  7th,  15th,  and  22nd.  in  the  north-west; 
on  the  2nd.  10th,  17th.  and  25th.  in  the  north ;  and  on 
the  8th.  23ni.  and  30th,  in  the  north-east :  his  influence 
on  each  day  is  especially  exerted  during  nine  gharUt 
or  three  hours  thirty-six  minutes,  at  the  close  of  that 
tith  or  lunar  day ;  and  in  that  interval  it  is  unfortu- 
nate to  begin  a  journey  towards  the  station  of  this 
being,  or  in  such  a  direction  as  to  place  him  on  the 
right  hand.    a. 

^V;  rijald  (for  fnizdla),  mean,  vile,  base.  a. 
i^^Wj  f'ojdyi  (for  raza^iy  q.  r.),  a  quilt.  A. 
^^r^sf'j  rajah  J   m.  the  seventh   monih  of  the 

Mi^mmadan  year :  it  is  also  called  rajafM-l-murajjabf 
or  the  sacred  rajab  (from  rajaba,  to  fear,  to  reverence), 
because  in  the  time  of  paganism  it  was  unlawful  to  go 
to  war  in  that  month,    s. 

C^^j  TWf  rajat,  m.  silver.   «. 

c:^^J>;  Tftnf  rajUf  affected,  moved,  attracted, 
excited,    s. 

^^Kj  ^^^l*fl  raj-jdnd,  n.  to  be  satisfied.  A. 
J»-.  rajaZy  a  species  of  metre  or  verse,   a. 

^j»»-.  TWH  rajas f  ra.  the  second  condition  of 

humanity  (v.  rajo-gun) ;  dust,  pollen ;  menstmatioii. 
rajas-waidt  f.  a  woman  during  menstruation.    «. 

^^^Tj  raj* at  or  rij'atf  f.  a  return  ;  returning 

to  earth  after  death :  the  word  in  its  primitive  sense 
means  restitution ;  in  law.  it  signifies  a  husband  re- 
turning to  or  receiving  back  his  wife  after  diToros, 
and  restoring  her  to  her  former  situation,    a. 

^!^j  TM^  rajaky  m.  a  washerman,  s, 
i^f^j  r'nrt  rajahiy  f.  a  washerman's  wife,  or 

**a  washerwoman,    t, 

J^  rajuly  m.  a  man  (pi.  rijal),   a. 

jtf^j  rajniy  m.  detestation,  repulse,  dejection; 

stoning  to  death  $  the  punishment  for  adultery,  ac- 
cording to  the  Mu^ammadan  law  (founded  on  the 
Jewish  law),    a, 

^^j  Tinrt  rajnty  f.  night,    rajnt-char,  a  rdk* 

"  shoM  or  goblin;  athi^f;  a  watchman.  raJnUhar,  m. 
the  moon,  rajtu-randht  m.  the  tuberose  {Poliantktt 
tuberoMo)  ra^nt-mwch,  m.  beginning  of  night,  evening. 
rajuMidsd,  C  a  flower  (Nyetanthes  arbor  trutit)  whidi 
blossoms  at  night  and  dimises  a  powerful  scent  after 
sunset    4.  [string,    i. 

yt'j   Tljf    rajjuf    m.  f.   rope,   cord,   thread, 
]j^y^j  T^nnr  rajrvdrd,  m.  a   kingdom,   a 

country  under  the  control  of  a  rdjd,    s, 
J^SS^y^j  T!iftwV  rajo-bandkf  m.  suppression 

of  menstruation,    s. 

f.y^'j  rujuy  m.  return,  turning  towards,  ap- 
pearing; reference,  rujff-k.,  to  appeal  or  have  recourse 
to  a  higher  authority.  ru;tt'  loNdt  a.  to  turn  towards, 
to  side  with,  to  submit,  to  yield,    a. 

{J^f^j  ^^^^^  rajp-ffUfiy  m.  one  of  the  three 

characters  or  dispositions  assigned  by  the  HindOs  to  the 
human  mind :  they  are,  1.  iotufo,  benevolence ;  2.  raja 
love  of  sensual  enjoyment,  or  of  pleasure ;  3.  tama 
irascibility,  or  promptitude  to  the  vindictive  passions 
these  are  all  exhibited  in  the  Hinda  Trinity:  in 
Brahma,  rqfa  prevails;  in  yis^nm^satwag  and  in  S/tiva 
tamo,    *. 


frj 


(      438      ) 


yj 


^yrj  rajylit/aty  f.  virility,   a. 
^V^*-.  f^H^IHI  rijiidna,  a.  to  please;  (met.)  to 

plague,  to  tease,  to  perplex.    #• 
j^3^j  ftmjm^  rfjhwar,      1  having  the  qua- 
j^^^j  ftw^nf  rijhwary      ^     Hty    of   being 
\l^^j  UM^m  rijhwafyd,}      pleased,  easily 

gratified,    s, 
«j  ^5^  ^^ch  or  ^fr  ruchi,  f.  desire,  wish, 

avidity,  desire  of,  or  pleasure  from,  eating;  light, 
lustre,    s. 

Uj  1^^  or  Ann  richd,  f.  a  peculiar  sort  of 

prayer  from  the  Veda,  a  magical  invocation.    «. 

^^j  T^TTT  rachdndf  a.  to  set  to  work,  to 

set  a-going;  to  make, to  do ;  to  make  merry;  to  stain 
the  hands,  feet,  &c.  with  iirmd  or  mendhi ;  to  cele- 
brate.   «•  [j^inna,  q.  ▼.    t. 

cL^j^     r^FHT    rackdwaty    staining    with 

a-'^j  Xf^  rachit  or  rachita^  done,  made,  or 

written  by,  generally  used  in  comp.,  as  Vyasa-rachUa, 
composed  by  Fyasa,    s, 

{jji^-j  t^RjT  rachaky  m.  a  maker,  a  composer,  a. 

U»j  TI^RT  rachndy  n.  to  be  made,  to  be  pre- 
pared, to  be  set  to  work ;  to  be  employed,  to  be  about 
(a business);  to  stain,  to  colour;  to  love,  to  like;  to 
keep  time  in  music ;  to  penetrate ;  to  predestinate ; 
a.  to  make,  to  form,  to  compose;  f.  creation,  invention ; 
created  thing,  work,  workmanship.    «. 

Wj  ^^Tin  ruchndf  a.  to  excite  desire ;  n.  to 

be  agreeable,  to  gratify.    «.  *  [log.    «. 

W;  rWT  rachwdy  m.  act  of  making  or  form- 
\(y>j  T^9X  rachchhdy  f.  protection,  assistance, 

patronage ;  shadowing,  safety,    s. 

i^y^j  XWM  rachchhaky  m.  a  protector,  a 
keeper,  a  guard,  a  watchman,  a  redeemer,    a* 

^^4>j  iMA  rachchhan,  m.  (v.  rachchhd)  act 

ot  protecting,  &c.    s. 

J>^  rahl,  m.  departing,  travelling ;  a  man- 
sion, a  resting-place,    ri^  f.  a  support  for  a  book.  a. 

JU>«  rihdl,  a  kind  of  desk  or  stool  on  which 
the  ^,an  is  placed,    a. 

llA^j  rihlatf  f.  marching  (particularly  to  the 

other  world) ;  death.    ri^Jat-h,  n.  to  die.    a. 

y^  rahmt  m.  mercy,  kindness,  pity.   raAw- 

ashna,  a  friend  to  mercy,  ra^m-d^  pity  or  mercy  (to 
afffect  one),  rd^  hhand,  to  feel  pity  ra^m-dil,  ten- 
der-hearted, merciful,  kind.    a. 

j^^j  rihm  or  rihaniy  the  womb.   a. 

^j^l^  rahmdn,  merciful,  forgiving  (an  epi- 
thet of  6<«d).   a. 

»-t  rahmdnt,  divine,   a. 

^j  rahmaty  f.  pity,  mercy,  kindness,  rah- 

matu4'ldh  'alopM,  the  mercy  of  God  be  upon  him !  a. 

i^^^lf  rakman  (for  rahmdti),  merciful,  gra- 
ins,  a. 


^ji^j  rahik,  the  best  wine,  pure  wine ;  the 

real  stuff,    a. 

Jj^  rahily  a  journey,  departure,   a. 

d^i^j  rahtm,  merciful    (an  epithet  of  God, 

also  applied  to  the  prophet  Muhammad),    a. 

^ J  rujkhy  m.  the  cheek ;  the  castle  at  chess ; 

face,  point,  side,  quarter.  rti£|  phemd  or  badabtSt  a- 
to  be  inattentive;  to  reject;  to  turn  away  from;  to 
be  angry,  to  be  displeased.  ruAu&  dend,  a.  to  familiarise. 
ruJEft  rakhndt  a.  to  continue  friendship,  to  maintain 
friendly  intercourse,  rttftft-1:.,  n.  to  attend  to;  to 
pursue  (a  prey) ;  to  make  for  (a  place),    p. 

J^j  rukhdnif  m.  alabaster,  marble,    sang  i 
ruHidtn,  alabaster  stone,    a. 


j^^'^j  rukhsdr 
l\*t^j  rukksd 


r,     1  m.    thi 
dra,J    mien. 


>j  raMt,  m.  goods  and  chattels,  property, 

apparatus,  furniture,  appareL    rai^  o  malff»  penooal 
property,  exclusive  of  cash  or  bullion,    p. 

the  cheek,  the  air, 
complexion,   p, 
{Ji^j  raUishyWghiviingt  splendour,  efFuIgeoce; 

the  name  of  Rustam's  famous  horse,  q.  t.    p. 

^^\Jl^j  rakj^hdny  shining,  resplendent.  j9. 
^t^jJL^j  rakhshandagif  f.  refulgence,  bright- 

**nes8.    p. 

railuhanday  flashing,  shining,  p. 


*  • 


*  • 


^ijuMMSi*-j  raUyihtdariy  to  flash,  to  shine,  to 
glitter,    p. 

Zkic^j  ruihiatf  f.  leave,  license,  cong^,  dis- 
mission, discharge,  permission,  indulgence,  ndslia/ 
lend^  to  take  one^  leave,  to  depart.  rulAMai  d.othn 
to  dismiss.    ntM^oZ-A..  to  be  dismissed,  to  depart,    a. 

*  t  M 


^j  rakhsatdnaf  m.  a  parting  present,  a.p. 
i&x^j  rukhsattff.Siny  thing  given  at  purting.a. 
j^j  rakhanu  name  of  a  species  of  eagle,  shaped 

like  a  vulture,  and  of  the  sixe  of  a  raven,    a. 

^j  ruKhan  (v.  rvM)>  the  cheek,  &c.   d, 
9J^j  rakhnay  m.  a  fracture,  a  hole,  a  notch, 

a  deft,  perforation,  flaw.    p.  [the  lips.    a. 

(3y  Ti^  rady  m.  a  tooth.    Tjl^^  rad^hhad,  m* 
(3j  raddy  m.  rejection,  repulsion,  resistance, 

refutation ;  (met.)  vomiting.  raddu4'*aj%  ^tUq-f-^adr^ 
the  antistrophe,  repeating  at  the  end  of  a  verse  the  same 
word  with  which  it  begins,  or  beginning  another  with 
the  word  which  terminated  the  preceding ;  a  kind  of 
rondeau,  radd-hadal,  f.  aiguroent,  discussion,  alter- 
cation, raddijawdbf  a  replication  or  rejoinder,  raddi 
MiUdm,  returning  compliments,  radd-itdnfa,  a  deed  of 
abrogation,  radd-h^  to  reject,  repel ;  to  refute.to  oppose 
(in  arguing) ;  to  vomit,  radd^t  to  be  rc;jeoted  or  re- 
futed ;  to  be  abrogated  (a  law),    a. 

^1^  ridd,  f.  a  cloak  or  mantle  (worn  by  der- 

vises) ;  an  upper  garment  of  fine  linen  nnsewed  (ur 
sewed,  if  made  of  other  cloth),  reaching  to  the  middle 
of  the  leg ;  any  kind  of  doak  put  on  when  going  out.  a. 

Iji  T^  radddy  m.  a  layer  of  a  wall,  the  work 
*of  A  day.     K  [or  Shiva,    s. 

.(3.  ^ij[  rvdvy  m.  name  or  form  of  Makddetpa 


J^J 


(    429    ; 


{S^\)^j  ^^^TTlf  rudraksha,  m.  a  tree  (Eleo- 

carput  ganiirut),    «.  [(v.  durga).    t. 

ij>\)^j  '^V^  rudrdnt,  the  wife  of  Mahadeva 

^i3j  Tl^  radariy  m.  a  tooth,   s, 

^^j  1^^  rudan,   m.   (v.  rodan)   weepiug, 

Gluing ;  a  tear,  tear*.    «. 

l!>j  radoy  m.  a  row,  a  layer  or  line.   d. 

X^j  ^|V  riddha,  prosperous,  thriving.   $• 

^^  ^^ffg  or^fM^  riddhif  f.  name  of  a  medi- 
cinal plant ;  increaae,  growth,  prosperity ;  a  name  of 
PSnratL    s, 

t^^  ^ir  rvddha^  obstructed,  stopped,  impeded. 
^6j  l^fv^  rudhtTy  m.  the  blood.   <• 
i^itj  raddi,  rejected ;   m.  rejected  things,    a. 

^mJodj  radiff  f.  a  man  riding  behind  another 

on  the  same  horse;  the  rhyming  word  ofa^azal  or 
toftda*    a. 

9^1^  radtya^  m.  rejection,  refutation ;  a  doc- 
trine directly  opposing  another,  raddijfo^  dim  mu- 
Molmaml,  *•  Refutation  m  Biahomedanism."    a» 

J.  raz, f.  a  vineyard;  a  battle;  a  castle,  p. 

i3l)j  ^^^'^^^  ^"  epithet  of  the  Deity,  the  great 
provider  of  daily  bread,    a, 

^iUj  razzaki,  f.  an  attribute  of  the  Deity, 

**proHding  daily  bread*    a. 

fjkj  rizal  (properly  rv£a/),mean,  worth  less.  a. 
U^}xJ  ^^^:P^^>  \^*  meanness,  baseness, 
UJ]«i  risxdrpandyj    worthlessness.   a. h. 

c)h.  rizala  (properly  ruzala)f  worst, afler  the 
best  has  been  picked  oat,  mean,  yile.    a. 

/i\j  rizftj  m.  food,  wealth,  a  pension,  allow* 
ance,  si^port,  subsistence,  daily  breed,    a. 

jtjj  razm,  m  war,  battle,  combat   razm-gdh, 
MTthe  field  of  battle,   p. 

(w.  T9  rcUf   m.   jaice,   humour,    essence; 

flaTour,  taste ;  mercury  or  quicksilver ;  a  kind  of  grass 
that  overspreads  fallow  fields ;  (in  rhetoric)  expresses 
titf  passions  which  a  composition  describes  or  is  cal- 
culated to  excite.  These  are  stated  to  be  nine,  viz. 
' .  Sirngar-raSt  expressing  love,  or  the  intercourse  be- 
tween and  mutual  feeling  of  lovers ;  2.  Hdsya-roM,  the 
ludicrous  style ;  3«  Kmruna-r{Ut  the  pathetic ;  4.  Bir- 
ras,  the  heroic  or  epic,  describing  deeds  of  courage 
and  marUal  prowess ;  5.  Raudr-raSt  describing  or  ex- 
citing rage  or  indignation ;  6.  Bhayanak-rat,  the  terri- 
ble, deacribing  the  fear  and  terrible  apprehension  of 
the  writer;  7.  Vihhatsa-ras,  expressing  aversion; 
8.  Skant-rat,  expressing  confidence  and  security; 
S.  AdbkiU'ra*,  the  marvellous,  expressing  astonish- 
ment ;  taste,  of  which  are  reckoned  six,  viz.  sweet, 
■our,  salt,  bitter,  acrid,  astringent  ras-gholna,  to  be- 
oome  friendly  (Dakh.);  perhaps  it  should  be  rit' 
gkolna,  which  would  signify  to  dissolve  one's  wrath. 
rn-mbiiiiti,  t  loss  of  taste,  flavour,  &c.    «• 

t^  nu,  (in  comp.)    arriving,  happening, 

touching  at.  farySd-roM,  one  whom  lamentation 
reaches,  i.s.  a  protector,  a  preserver,    p. 

^Vi  fit9  ri*f  f*  anger,  passion,  vexation.   «. 


U«>.   rasa,  arriving;   quick  of  apprehension, 

skilful  capable,  clever,   p, 
Utf.  T^9T  rassa,  m.  rope,  cable,   h, 

fS^^j  T<9TV9  rasdtal,  m.  the  regions  below, 

pStSla.    «. 
JL*)   T.9TI7  rasal^  m.  the  sugar-cane,  the 

mango  tree  {Mcoig^fera  Tndiea),    t. 

CjUtf^  risalat,  f.  mission,  apostleship.  a. 

UJU^  im^m  rasdlsdy  f.  a  tubular  vessel  of 

the  body,  a  nerve,  a  tendon,  &c    t, 
aJUtfj  risala,  m.  mission,  sending  a  letter,  &c.; 

a  book,  an  essay,  a  small  tract;  a  troop  of  horse. 

risaia-ddr,  the  commander  of  a  troop  of  horse,  risala 

dari,  f.  the  command  of  a  troop  of  horse,  the  rank  or 


oiBoe  of  a  risdlchdar.    a. 


rassdm,  m.  a  delineator. 


a. 


^Utf^  rasdn^  (in  comp.)  conveying,  bearing ; 

as  vmahdarasant  conveying  glad  tidings,    p. 

uL»y  T.|||ff1  ra^ana,  a.  to  solder.   A. 

uUtfj  ft^rnn  Hsdnd  or  rusdnd^  n.  to  be  dis- 
pleased, to  be  angry,  to  be  vexed,    i. 

ii/^^j   T!irr9^  rasdnjaitf    m.   a    collyrium 

prepared  with  the  calx  of  brass  or  with  the  Jmm^^m 
antkorrhixa,    s. 

^(3JoUtf.  rasdnidan,  to  send,  to  forward,  p. 
JjliM)  «I|<1^  rasdwal,  m.  a  kind  of  dish 

(rice  and  the  juice  of  sugar-cane  boUed  together).    «. 

^^\m»j  rasdji,  f.  access,  entrance;  wisdom, 
quickness,  apprehension,  cleverness,  skilL    p. 

{*t>}^  TOTPI  rasdyaUf  m.  chemistry ;  a  medi- 
cine composed  of  mercury,  or  other  metals,    t. 

^U^  Tiinnni  rasdyan,  m.  slowness,  mild- 
ness.  K 
tii}^\  T^innA  rasdyanif  m.  a  chemist.  «. 

tSi^j  ras'batif  a  port-fire  (v.  rasaut),   i. 

(*;>-""4***^  <4I^IHH  ras-hhasmatiy  m.  calx  or 

oxide  of  mercury,    s. 

cw^«^  Ti^^lVT  ras-pushp,  m.  a  muriate  of 

mercury  formed  by  subliming  In  close  vessels  a  mix- 
ture of  sulphur,  mercury,  and  common  salt    t. 


».  vast,  free,  secure,  firm,  steady,  p, 

rttst,  growth,  increase;  adj. courageous, 
hearty,  bold.    p. 
\jM»j  rasid,  m.  road,  a  path  (v.  ra8ta\   p. 

j^^j  rastakhlZf  m.  the  last  day,  the  day 

of  judgment    or    resurrection,      rustatkf**    newly 
sprung  up.    p. 

j\Ji*<*^  rasta-gdr,  free,  safe,  liberated ;   vir- 
tuous, generous,    p. 
%^^^^j  rastagdrif  f.  salvation,  liberation,  s. 


(     430     } 


r-j 


jj^^rustamy  name  of  a  celebrated  warrior; 

'  hence  this  term  is  applied  to  a  hero  in  general :  he 
was  one  of  the  twelve  champions  of  Persia.  His 
combat  with  A^andiyar  is  famous  in  the  East:  it 
lasted  two  davs,  and  as  the  brazen  body  of  his  enemy 
was  proof  against  his  arrows,  he  at  last  Killed  him  with 
his  mace.  He  was  son  of  Zal^  who  was  son  of  iSSm, 
FO:i  of  Narimdn,  He  was  general  of  Kaikd,ut,  and  con- 
■idered  by  the  Persians  descended  from  Mdmiin,  son 
of  Benjamin,  son  of  Jacob.  He  overcame  Afirasiyah^ 
king  of  Twrkistan,  who  was  joined  by  the  Indians  and 
Tartars;  nevertheless  he  fell  into  disgrace  with  his 
master,  principally  on  account  of  his  reiecting  the  reli- 

S'on  of  Zoroaster,  and  it  was  upon  this  occasion  he 
lied  Kcdk&tiis's  son  Arfandiyar»  above  mentioned. 
Riutam  himself  is  said  to  have  beea  killed  by  the 
wound  of  an  arrow  in  an  engagement  with  Bahman 
(or  Artaxerxes  Longimanus),  son  of  Asfandiyar ;  but 
according  to  the  Shaknama^  he  was  treadierously  mur- 
dered by  hif  own  bastard  brother,    p. 

^y^j  rusiami,  f.  valour,  beroism;  adj.  of 

**  or  resembling  iZiMfam.    p. 

^^jutfy  rugtani,  f.  a  vegetable,    p, 

^^^  rastan  (r.  raA),  to  escape^  to  be  saved,  p, 

{*^»*^j  rustan  (r.  ru),  to  grow,  to  floarisb.  p. 

aXa^  rusta,  m.  a  road,  path,  street,  a  row  or 
line  of  warehouses ;  partic  saved,  escaped,    p, 

ajL^  rasta^  m.a  market- town;  partic.  grown, 

sprung  up  (vegetation),    p. 

C^j  rasad,  f.  store  of  grain  laid  in  for  an  army, 

&c.,  grain*  provision,  ratad-bethit  an  increase  of  re- 
venue,    p.  [creasing,    p, 

f^tXM^  rasadi,  progressively  increasing  or  de* 
C^libiWj  X^THXffragHlhdtu,  m.  quicksilver.  «. 
\j^  mu  rasra,  m.  rope,  a  cable.   A. 
P'bvJ^  T^roil  ras-raj,  m.  quicksilver.   «• 
iSj^  i4ll!)  rasri,  f.  string,  cord.   A. 
j^Jguii^wy  iVpHv^i  raS'tindurf  m.  a  sort  of 

artificial  cinnabar,  made  with  line,  mercury,  blue 
vitriol,  and  nitre,  fused  together,  and  used  as  an  escha- 
xotic.    «. 

iJLL»j  xf^n  rasiky  flavoured,  tasteful;  witty^ 

facetious ;  m.  a  libertine.    «. 

^^>K^   Titain^   ra«Aa,t,    f. 

shrewdness,  amourousness.    «. 

Jjij~;  <V44i  ras'karpur  or  --kapur,  m. 
corrosive  white  sublimate,  or  a  muriate  of  mercury 
similar  to  it,  but  perhaps  milder ;  at  least  if  we  may 
trust  to  the  dose  assigned  by  eastern  physicians,  as 
stated  in  the  MaJ^anu-l-Admua,  i  e.  from  one  and 
three-quarters  to  three  and  a-half  grains.  To  prepare 
it.  quicksilver  is  triturated  with  red  bole  (v.  ^erfi), 
marane  salt,  and  a  substance  containing  vitriolic  acid. 
The  Bhawi  Prakasha  orders  alum;  the  Mat^anU'l- 
Adwiya  vitriol  of  zinc  or  copper ;  but  the  Sukhabodfta 
dire<^  sulphur;  and  in  the  last  case  the  mass  is  to 
be  moistened  with  the  juice  of  the  bark  of  the  Atnrd 
tree  {Spondiat  mang\fera).  It  is  then  sublimed  in  dose 
earthen  vessels,    t, 

\jJCm».  ^C99f  ram-gydyLthe  tongue,tbe  palate.«. 
^J^i^j  TjIK9  rasa-ffya,  acquainted  with  tastes, 

or  with  the  sentiments  expressed  in  poetry ;  a  poet,  an 
alchymlst,  a  physician,  rtua-gya-td,  f.  poetical  skill ; 
knowledge  of  flavoun.  alcfaymy.    t. 


cunnmgness, 


^y**»j  rasaly  m.  sending  news*   rusul,  (pi.  of 

TMul)  prophets,  messengers,  angeU.  nutU  ra$ujU» 
epistolary  correspondence,    a. 

Am*^  rusuH,  a  wen,  an  excrescence,   d, 

M»*»j  ra«m,  f.  custom ;   law;  model,  plan;   a 

game  among  children,  the  laws  of  which  are,  that  ooe 
puts  a  question  to  another,  who  is  obliged  to  reply  in 
words  which  do  not  contain  either  of  the  three  letters 
rff  sitif  or  mini,  which  compose  the  word  rocsi.  If  one 
of  these  should  be  found  in  his  answer,  he  is  condemned, 
as  a  penalty,  to  imitate  the  voice  of  any  animal  which 
may  be  directed  by  the  questioner,    a. 

Li»»Mjj  ijUji^l  ra:i'maxd,  wet  with  perfumed 

essences  or  perspiration.    «. 
ULi»M*p    i4IH4IHI   rasmasdndf  n.  to  be  wet 

with  perfi](med  essences  or  perspiration.    «. 
^.^.»N^  <4I^4A(J^I  rcLiinasUd,  wet  (little  used) 

(v.  rasmasana).    t. 

^^H^  rasmi,  customary ;    middling,  second 

** sort;  usage,  custom,    a, 

C^\x^  rasmiydt  (pi.  of  ^j^^^Jji  usagies, 
customs,  &0.    tf.  [a  xopedanoer.    a. 

^^j  rasan,  m.  string,  cord,  rope,  rasan-bdz^ 

{j^j  T^  rasUHy  m.  garlick.    «. 

Uutf^  IMH\  or  TSf^  rasandy  f.  the  tongue,  a 

woman's  girdle.    <• 
Um»^    (X^ffl  i-isndy  n.  to  drop  slowly,  to  be 

sAgry,  to  be  vexed.    A. 

Uutf.  f^'^HI  rusndy  n.  to  be  angry,  displeased, 
to  have  a  misunderstanding  with  a  friend,    h, 

\y^  rusnmy  disgrace,  infamy  ;  adj.  infamoun, 
ignominious,  dishonoured,    p. 

^Ij^  Tmnr^  raxwddy  exciting  quarrels.   «. 

^^\y^  XWn^  ras-wdn,  well-flavoured,  taste- 
ful, applied  to  a  composition.  Sec.    t. 

K^^^y^  ruswdyiy  f.  ignominy,  infamy,  p, 
O^i  T^^hr  rasauty^f.  (also  ras-fvat),  a  kind 

J^y^\  T^  rasufky   J  of  collyrium,  extracted 
f  A>m  the  root  of  tly  Amoniaun  anthorrhbaimt  R/ogb.  k. 

(3y^  i^^dl  ras-mafij  tasteful,  luscious.  «. 

^y**j  ruiuhh-f  m.  1  firmness,  constancy, 

djj^'yMij  runLkhiyaU  f.  J     steadiness,  steady 

friendship,    a. 

^y*t>  ^^^  ™*  ^  messenger,  an  apostle ;  the 

jprophet  Muhammad  (pi.  rosilaa).    «. 

y*»j   rasuRy   f.    mission,  apostleship;   (in 

Dakh.  same  as  nuuH).    a,  d, 

Ay*»j  rusum  (pi.  of  jt»^j)t  a  fee,  duties,  taxes, 

postage  of  letters,  customs.  rwfiM-dar,  one  who  holds 
particular  perquisites,  rttsfimt  ekaatdharit  fees  and 
perquisites  of  the  headman  of  a  villace  or  of  a  trade. 
rut&m  tik^dna,  fees  charged  at  the  puDlic  treasury  oa 
all  receipts  and  payments,  rusumi  f^zdncki^  fees  paid 
to  the  treasurer,  rutumi  ^nungOt  a  small  fee  to  th# 
tamtHgo  levied  on  the  revenue  collectioos.   a. 


d 


y^j 


(     431      ) 


^J 


-^y^j  rusumat  (barbarous  pi.  of  rusum), 
cottoms.  &C.    a.  C&c.    h. 

^^y^  IM^^  rasont  (^v.  rctsaut)y  ooUjriunj, 

%^^y^j  \^\  rasOjif  f.  victuals;  cook-room, 
kitchen.    «.  [of  food.    t. 

b-^yM^j  T^A^^tlT  rcuu},iya,  m.  a  cook ^  a  dresser 
\***j  r<4l^!  risyhdf  passionate,  wrathful.   8. 
fj**j  X^  rasif  humorous ;  impassioned,   s- 
^j»*j  Vk  rase,  sofily,  gently.   A. 
fj*»j  TSrft  rassif  f.  a  string,  a  cord,  a  ropf*.  s, 
Uitfy  Tftnn  rasiyot  ra.  an  epicure,  one  who 

enjoys  life,  a  voluptnary.   «. 

UIju<»^  rf^GHTRf  rasiyand,  n.  to  be  mobt,  to  be 
juicy ;  to  commence  ripening,  to  ooze.    t. 

UUma^  rifflJIMI  risiyandf  n.  to  be  vexed,  to 
be  angry,  to  be  provoked*    t, 

«^Am»j  rasidy  t.  acknowledgment  of  arrival,  or 

reoeinng;  a  receipt,    p. 

^jjui*y  randan,  to  arrive,  to  reach,  p. 
9«3Jbu».  rcundttf  arrived,  at  hand ;  used  in  comp. 

as  mM^at-randafOae  to  wfaom  misfortone  has  arrived,  p. 

^IUkM>|  X^tt^  rastldy  juicy,  luscious ;  volup- 
tuous, rakish.    «. 

j^suAj  vk^  rasendray  m.  quicksilver;   tbe 

philosopher's  stone,    s. 

MUtfj  t^  rasyay  juicy  ;  m.  blood.   $. 

{^^y»j  ^^fn  or  ftlftf  riskiy  m.  (also  rtkhi)  a  sage, 

saint.  There  are  several  orders  of  fH^if,  as  the  Ma- 
hartkl,  Devarthi,  Rdjarthi :  the  uncompounded  name 
is  especially  applied  to  seven  ancient  sages,  beginning 
with  Fatlushfha,  and  in  astronomy  to  the  seventh  as- 
teiism  of  the  Greater  Bear.  The  jri^j^i  of  a  mantra  or 
prayer  in  the  Yedas  is  the  sage  by  whcMn  it  was  com- 
posed or  recited,    t, 

auLw*.  rishtOy  m.  a  string,  line;  series;   rela- 

tioDship,  connection,  kin.  rishta-dar,  m.  a  relation,  a 
kinsman,    rishta'dari,  t  relationship,  affinity,    p. 

^jitj  TinA  rashtiy  a  bonus  paid  by  the  culii- 

'  vator  in  consideration  of  being  allowed  to  reclaim 
waste  lands.    A,  • 

i£,Ji»j  ^  rushty  angry,  displeased.   «. 
v£A^iiiAM»^  ft!nv  iisht^pusht  (for  kriskta" 

piuhf),  fat,  corpulent,  stout    s. 

f^Mitj  ftWW  rishfah,  m.  the  soap-berry  plant 

(S^rimdm),    r. 

A^j  rathj^y  dripping,  drop,  sweat,  juice,  a. 
Jm^  rashad  or  rushd,  m.  rectitude,  being  in 

the  right  way  (spiritually),    a. 

ImA^  rashfy  a  drop ;  sipping,   a. 

viJlM*^  rashk,  m.  malice^  spite,  envy,  emula- 
tion. Jealousy,   p. 

ij^  rashkif  envious,  spiteful,  p. 
dJ^j  xfifff  rashmiy  m.  a  ray  of  light.   s» 


^^^  <9i«ii  rashndy  f.  the  tongue^  a  woman's 

girdle,    s, 

O^^   rhhwat^  f.  a  bribe,    rtshrcat  khur' 

dan^  to  take  a  bribe,  rishwat  &^,  one  who  takes 
bribes,  rishwat  ftftfc*>  ^  the  taking  of  a  bribe,  risk- 
wat-deua,  to  bribe.  rUhtMt-khana,  to  be  bribed,  lit. 
to  swallow  the  bribe,    a. 

^y*t>  w/ij^art,  one  who  takes  bribes,   a. 

{^^^  ^^t^  fMhh  ^'  the  wife  of  a  rwAi.   s. 

LT^^  ^T^  fMb^hy  m.  chief  of  the  rishis,  a. 

«yju^  raskidy  sagacious,  intelligent,  wise ;  in. 

a  guide,  a  conductor,  hdruna-r-rashid,  the  name  of  a 
celebrated  Caliph  of  Ba^^iad,  known  to  readers  of  the 
Arabian  Nights  as  Harowt  al  raschid,    a, 

i^ja\tCj  rasdsy  m.  tin,  lead,   rcusds,  a  tinman, 

a  worker  in  tin  or  lead.    a. 

[fOj  razd  or  rizdyf,  consent,  acquiescence;  per- 
mission, leave,  rofd-paffiy  list  of  holydays,  feasts,  &c., 
in  the  course  of  the  year,  on  which  days  public  offices 
are  closed,  rasfa-jo^  one  who  seeks  the  gratification  of 
another.  ra^-joX  the  gratifying  of  another.  ra^O' 
mand,  acquiescing,  consenting,  permitting,  willing. 
ra:fa-mandi,  f.  consent,  acquiescence ;  pernussion.    a, 

vJl^liOj  raza,at,  f.  act  of  sucking,   a. 
c/^^j^l^  razd*t  bkdfty  a  foster-brother.a.  A. 

^^\tej  razdyly  f.  a  quilt,  a  headgear,  a  com- 
forter,   a.  p. 

^J^yOj  Hpvdny  m.  good  pleasure ;   paradise, 

also  the  name  of  tbe  porter  of  paradise,    a, 
\^yOj  rizrvdnt,  of  or  belonging  to  paradise,  a. 

^^^j  rathy  moist,  green,  fresh,  tender,  rathu- 

llUan,  fresh  on  people's  tongues, ».  s.  frequently  spoken 
of  with  praise,    a. 


o,  rM,(«&,  m.  (pi.  artoft)  ripe  dates,   a. 

Jtj  rataly  m.  a  pound  weight,  consisting  of 
twelve  ounces ;  a  cup  of  wine.    a. 

C^^j  ratubai  or  rvtuhaty  f.  humidity,  mois- 
ture ;  freahness  (pi.  ruluhaty,    a. 

blpj  rtayd  (pi.  of  C^jJ^),  subjects,  tenants: 

it  should  properly  be  ra^dua,  hence  the  term  Rapa 
applied  to  the  Christian  subjects  of  the  Porte,    a. 

C^\^  ri'ayaty  f.  observation, respect,honour; 

kindness,  favouf ;  guarding,  protecting,  paying  atten:> 
tlon ;  remission,  indulgence.  rVdyati  i|a^'r-Ar.,  to  pay 
regard  to  snother's  feelings,  to  gratify.  rPdyat-k.,  to 
observe,  to  take  care  of.    a. 

^,\i5^  rtdyatiy  m.  a  favoured  person,  a  pro- 
"  t^g6,  a  tenant  to  whom  abatement  of  rent  Is  made,  a, 

Lm^^  rah  or  rw'ft,  m.  fear,  terrifying,  trem- 
bling with  fear.    a. 

i^j  rady  m.  thunder,  fulmination.  a. 
awlPj  ra^shay  m.  the  shaking  palsy,  a. 
Upj    rand^   moving  gracefully;    beautiful, 

lovely  graceful,  delicate,    a. 

^f^Upy    ra'ndyiy  f    graceful    gait;    beauty, 
loveliness,  grace,    a. 


^ 


C     432      ) 


C^^f'j  'njLunaiy  f.  pride^  haughtiness,   a. 
Oj^    raxyat   or   ra*aiyaty    f.    a    subject, 

tenant ;  (vulg.  ryot.)  ra*iyat-azar,  an  oppressor. 
ralyat-parwar  or  ra'iyat-nawaz,  a  cherisher  of  subjects, 
a  protector,  rtfiyat-parwarl,  or  -nnwast,  protection, 
cherishing  of  subjects,  "ra'iyatwdrifaifala,  settlement 
of  land  rents  made  with  the  cnltivators  themselves, 
without  the  intervention  of  any  zemindar  or  landlord, 
commonly  known  as  theryotwary  system." — Binning.*. 

jfjkPj  ra'aiyatiy  t,  subjection,  tenancy;   adj. 

**  of  or  relating  to  a  ra^lyat  or  tenant    a. 

u^i/Pj  raffhbj  m.    1  strong     desire,    avidity  ; 

(JIaaPj  raghhatf  f.J     wish,  curiosity  ;  esteem, 
afEbction,  pleasore.    a. 

jfi'j   raghmf    m.  looking  down,  shame,   re- 
proach ;  repugnance,  abhorrence ;  contempt,    a. 

\^j    rafff    m.    shining,    glittering;    eating 

mnch ;  kissinff  (a  woman)  with  the  tips  of  the  lips : 
sucking  (the  kps)  when  kissing ;  sucking  milk  (a  colt) ; 
defending,  preserving;  favouring,  serving;  honour- 
ing; swelling  with  moisture  (herbage;  winking  or 
twinkling  with  the  eye ;  moving  tremulously ;  sewing 
any  garment  in  order  to  lengthen  it.    a. 

^9^  rafa^  m.  mending  (a  garment),  cementing 

broken  friendship,  quieting,  pacifying,  peace,  tran- 
quillity,   a. 

yZjSfij  rafaJkat   (vulg.  r%fa^{)%  f.   society, 

companionship,  friendship,    a. 

V9ij  rafdhf  .  If.  content,  affluence,  en- 

%l^^j  rafahiyatyj    joyment  of  life,  repose, 

quiet,  tranquillity,    a. 

<^^iA|^    ^^fif    (in  comp.)    going,   motion^   as 

amad-r<\ftt  coming  and  going,  nf/if,  sweeping,  rirfi' 
r«6,  a  clean  sweep ;  a  broom,    p, 

Xiij  rafiar^  f.  gait,  pace,  walk.  |9. 

C^^mq^^ZjAj  raft-guzazht  or  raft  o  gtigashtf 
past  and  gone,    p, 

^^J^j  raftagl,  f.  departure,  p, 

{j^j  raftan  (r.  rav),  to  depart,  to  go  away, 

to  depart  this  Ufe.    />. 
^2j^J  ruftan  (r.  rub),  to  sweep,  to  brush,   p. 
^^j  raftanu  fit  to  go,  transient,  p. 

^Jj3^^^^  ^^fi  ^  ^^>  clean   sweeping;    a 
broom,   p. 

e3ij  rafta^  gone,  past,  defunct  p, 

tiijiSij  rafia-rafia^  going,  in  the  act  of  go- 
ing, by  degrees,  gradually,  in  process  of  time.    p. 

\jcij  rifz  or  rafzj  m.  schism,  heresy  ;  aban- 
doning (particularly  one's  religion),    a. 

^joij  rafzip  m.  a  heretic  (v.  rafizi).  a. 
fij  raf\  m.  elevation,  promotion,  ascending ; 

finishing^,  completing,  settling,  deciding;  repelling. 
rqf*  dqf\  deciding,  settling,  finishing,  rcif'  i  sharrt 
settling  a  dispute*  deciding  a  diflTerence ;  getting  rid 
of  a  dispute.  rq/''-fiama,  a  deed  of  compromise,  raf'-k^ 
to  remove,  to  decide  a  lawsuit,  rqf-h,,  to  be  «e- 
moved,  to  be  decided  (a  suit),    a. 


ij  raf'at,  f.  elevation,  promotion,  4ii:- 

nity,  eminence,  nobility,    a. 

^jij  rifk,  benevolenoe,  kindness*  courtesy  r. 
ISij  rufaha  (pi.  of  ^jJ^),  companions  (mor-! 

especially  in  traveUing).    a. 

^j  rafuf  m.  darning,  a  dam.     rafirchahkar^ 

making  one's  escai>e,  stealing  off.  r<^  efoMuar  ami 
a-jdna,  to  be  lost  in  astonishment,  n^fu-gar,  m.  a 
darner,  rqfu-garh  f.  the  employment  of  darning. 
rq/u-Aofio,  to  run  away,  to  retire,    a. 

Mj  raf%\  high,  sublime,  elevated,  exalted. 

rcfCu-ih-ahan^  a  person  of  dignity,  a  nobleman  of  high 
rank,    rafVu-l-fadar,  of  high  estimation,    a. 

v-i^  ra/^i/*,  the  Daurian  lily  {Lilium  dauri- 

cum),    a. 

^jjij  rafxky  m.  a  friend,  ally,  associate,  com- 
panion (especially  in  a  journey),    a. 
Jjj  raik^  m.  parchment,  vellum,   a. 

u-^lS^  rihah  (pi.  of  2j5^),  necks;  slaves,  a. 

i^j^j  rakhus^ei  dancer,  a  jumper;  the  balance- 
wheel  of  a  watdi.    a. 

clS^  rtka   (pi.   of  9tSj),  notes,  &c.;   also  a 
spedes  of  handwriting,    a. 

9jSj  rdkha,  m.  inclosure ;  esplanade ;  en- 
virons, raffba-hondlt  an  account  of  all  the  lands,  colti 
▼ated  and  otherwise,  pertaining  to  a  village,  rai^aba, 
the  neck ;  a  slave  purchased  with  money,    a. 

cltJy  ri^at,   f.   thinness,  minuteness^    sub 

tileness ;  affection ;  pity,  sympathy,  tendemeiB ;  weep- 
ing,   a. 

{^jeSj  rahs,  m.  a  dance,  a  ball ;  dancing,  a. 
{,jeSj  raiat,  1  ambling,  capering,  ski  pping 
^^IdoS^  rakoian,)    about,  dancing,   a, 

C^\fSj  ruk^at  (pi.  of  ftn^),  notes;  a  colIec« 

tion  of  epistles,    a. 
iMj  TukL^a^  m.  a  bit,  a  piece ;  a  note,  epistle, 

card,    ru^'o-war,  ^per  fit  for  writing  letters  on.    s. 

jSfj  rakam,  f.  writing ;  handwriting,  charac> 

ter;  a  mode  of  arithmetical  notation,  chiefly  taken 
from  the  initials  of  the  Arabic  words  denoting  the 
numbers;  one  character  in  the  notation  above  de- 
scribed; arithmetic;  manner,  kind,  method,  sort;  a 
royal  edict.  rakam-siwd,e,  that  which  is  in  excess  of 
a  stipulated  sum.  rd^am-k.f  to  write,  ra^am-^.,  Co 
be  written,    a. 

^^  ra/tamt,  written,  committed  or  reduced 

"to  writing,  marked.  ,  a. 

3j  raku,  a  styptic,  any  thing  applied  to  stanch 
a  bleeding,    a. 

Vj^  ru^ufr,  m.  expecting,  watching,  con- 
templating the  stars,  waiting.    6. 

^.ajS^  rdifih,  m.  a  rival,  an  enemy  ;  one  who 

watches,  a  guardian,    a. 

JfjJ.  7*aAi$,  subtile,  minute,  thin,  fine.   a. 
ft^jk5^  ra^ma^  m.  an  epistle,  note,  letter    a 


^J 


( 


iiij  raky  rage,  indignation  ;   a  row,  a  line  ; 

(ftr  rag,)  a  Tein,  a  nerre.    |>. 
vil  ipv  ruk,  m.  stoppage^  hindrance,    rih 

(v.  rig)t  one  of  the  four  Yedaa.    «• 

L^o^  rikdbf  f.  a  Btirnip.  rtAa^-cIary  an  atten- 
dant when  riding,  a  oompanion.  rtMft>daivdi,  a 
atimip  leather,    a.  p, 

u^\^  rtAa^,  f.  a  dish,  a  plate,  rikab-^r, 
keeper  of  the  dishes,   p, 

130.   rihabif  f.  a  dish,  a  plate ;   a  kind  of 

•   rupteammt  in  Trfikhnnn.  rikaK  mafhab,  parasiticaL  p. 

j6j  rikaZy  valuable  fossils  or  mines,  treasures 

buried  in  the  earth.  According  to  Gladwin,  there  are 
three  le^  terms  which  particularly  belong  to  mines 
and  baned  treasures,  and  which  are  employed  for  the 
ose  of  distinction :  nu^dan^  the  place  in  which  the  ore 
or  metal  is  naturally  produced ;  k€miit  treasure,  or  the 
property  buried  in  the  ground;  and  rikdxt  applied 
equalW  to  either—to  wu^dan  literally,  and  to  kanz 
metapboricaUy.  In  all  parts  of  Asia  it  is  a  common 
practice  to  bury  treaaiire :  treasures  are  hidden  in  the 
ground  on  the  commencement  of  a  war  or  other  trou- 
bles, and  it  frequently  happens  that,  the  depositors 
perishing,  the  treasure  remains  concealed,  perhaps 
for  many  years,  tUl  it  be  discovered  by  accident,  and 
at  a  time  when  no  legal  claimants  are  to  be  found,  a. 

^vj  ^4n«|1  rukdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  iiiciose,  to 
surround,  to  stop,  to  hinder.    «. 

yij^^fmrukdfv,  m.  hindrance,  prevention.  8, 
^J^j  C^l^^  rukdwatf  f.  prevention,  stop- 

psge,  hindrance,  delay.    9, 
yij  raha,iz  (pi.  ofySj,  ^-^O*  treasures,  &c.  a. 

C^  fK%rikta,  empty,  void,  deprived  of;  m. 
(also  riktata,  f.)  vanity,  rikta-kasta,  empty-handed,  s. 

C^  W^  rakat  or  ^H  r^kt  or  rakta^  m.  the 

blood;  adj.  red.  rakta^t  f.  a  leech,  rakta-pdt,  m. 
spilliug  of  blood,  rakta-^kandan,  m.  red  sandai-wood. 
rdbto-efcam,  m.  red  lead,  rakia-dhdtu,  m.  red  chalk 
or  led  orpiment;  copper,  rakta-hckan,  red-eyed. 
rakta^may,  bloody,  consisting  of  blood,  rakia^porn,  of 
red  eotonr.    rtUcta-htHf  bloouess.    t, 

JIjSk  TSi^  raktalu,  m.  a  sort  of  yam  (Dios' 
^jTW^tl^raktambar,  dressed  in  red.  rah- 


Jf 


tSmbara,   m.  any  vagrant  devotee  wearing  red  gar- 
menta    s. 


^^yZ^j  TIiPtW  rakta'pitt,  m.l    a   painful 
yp^vl^  iVXMWl  raht-pittif  f.     J    and  iiohy 

eruption  supposed  to  arise  from  excess  of  blood  and 
bile;  luemorrhages  from  the  mouth,  nose,  rectum, 
and  cuticle ;  a  plant  used  for  the  cure  of  this  disease : 
ia  Dakh.  it  denotes  the  black  or  eating  leprosy.    «. 

^jy^^^j  ^^9A\^  rakt'korhy  m.  a  kind  of 
leprosy  in  which  the  part  affected  is  red.    «. 

f^^j  4JI^I«dK  rakta-gulniyTa.  a  disease,  a  hard 


'J  ^'■T 

lamp  in  the  abdomen  of  the  female  after  conception ; 
a  dot  of  blood.    t» 

\jij  rakkasy  an  answer ;  the  north,    d. 

\^j  ^1(  ruksh,  harsh,  unkind ;  rough,  hard, 
ragged,  uneven,    s. 


«8     )  ^j 

yj^j  ^V  ty^^^i  m.  a  bear;  a  constellation.  %. 
^J^\  V^  rakskdy  f.  1  preservation,  pro- 
^^^JLijT!llf^rakshanym,j    tection.  rakshan, 

a4).  protecting,  guarding,    a,  P^P^    '• 

d*^^  Xf^if  rakshit,  preserved  protected, 
[^y»iSj  xy^  rakskaSf  m«  an  evil  spirit,  s* 

^dXtSj  Vf(m  rakshak,  m.  a  preserver,  pro- 
tector.   $,  [tected.   «. 

^Uxl^  iUii|l||4||  rakskyamdn,  preserved,  pro- 

fJlMj  rak'at,  a  genuflexion ;  gesticulations, 
&C.,  performed  when  reading  the  ^iir^a*    o* 

mSj  l^Wff  rukma,  m.  the  name  of  the  brother- 
in-law  of  Krit^not  and  the  son  of  BhUhnuika,   #• 

^J^  ^fvnrt  rukmint,  f.  the  name  of  one  of 

Kr'uih^tfi  wives,  and  sister  of  Rukma,    ». 

^j  rukn,  in.  a  pillar,  a  prop,  aid,  support ; 
a  grandee ;  the  feet  of  a  verse  (pL  arkan),    a. 

(J9j  ^liff  rukan,  f.  stopping,   s. 

\i^j  ^^11  rukna,  n.  to  stop,  rest,  be  inclosed ; 
hindered,  prohibited.    «. 

^yj  ^^^^f  riding,  mounted  on ;  perpetra- 
tion (of  a  crime),  rakubt  any  one  mounted ;  any 
beast,  &C.  on  which  people  ride.    a. 

^yj  ^*^^^S  bowing  the  head  in  humility  and 

reverence,  as  in  prayer,  or  towards  one  of  old  age.   a. 

^,yj  "^^Am  ruktvaiya,  m.  a  preventer*  s, 

^j  ftfw  n^i  or  rikhy  m.  a  sage,  a  saint.  «. 

\^j  ^W  Tukhd  (for  r&AAa),  plain,  dry, 
stale  (bread).    «. 

U^^  I!^IT«IT  rakhandy  a.  to  give  in  charge, 

to  cause  to  keep,  put,  place.  roibAa-toia.  a.  to  take  io 
charge.    «. 

ij^^j  ^^^  rukkdyi,  f.  plainness,  dryness 

(of  bread,  &c.);  unkind  looks,  indiffierence.    ». 

(^l^^  T9RI  rakhak  (for  rakshak),  a  keeper, 

protector,  &c.    s. 

^2;^  TW^rakhan  (for  rak8han)y  m.  keeping, 

charge,  protection,  preservation.    «. 

U^   l.l!l«|l  rakhnd,   a.  to  keep,  to  put,  to 

place,  to  have,  to  hold,  to  possess  (o  lay,  to  set,  to 
station,  to  leave,  to  own,  to  stop,  tc  save,  to  reserve. 
rakh-diliopta,  a.  to  place ;  to  keep ;  to  have ;  to  give  in 
charge,  rakh-dena,  a.  to  put  down,  to  place ;  to  keep, 
to  put  by.  rakh-lena,  a.  to  take  in  charge,  to  take  into 
keeping  or  service,    s, 

\^^j  X^^Tf^W^  rakhan-kdr,  m.  a  watchman, 

a  guard. 


h. 


y^4^  TWrro  rakkwdrd, 
^y^jVj  ^^W^f^  rakhwdly 
^^'^j  <^^\<^\  rakhrvdld, 

or  goatherd,    s. 

2f 


m.  a  keeper,  a 
guard ;  a  shep- 
herd,  cowherd, 


4j  (      434     )  o-j 

ISTO^  raftftn-'afi,  f.  keeping,  guard-  |  O^T»l^ra/^«a,a,topurene,tochitte..V 

J 1  ^W  ««W,  land  that  requires  to  be  left  fallow 


J^       

"ing.  gracing  cattle,  tribute  or  fees  paid  to  a  chief  for 
protection  of  one*a  property ;  "  black  mail.      *. 

^^^j  tfmft  rahhwana,  a.  to  cause  to  keep. 

rakhtoa-kna,  a.  to  take  in  charge.    «. 
\J^^^j  T7jnT|raAtAwa,i,  f.  the  price  paid  for 
keeping,  &c.    «. 

^j^j  fK^  rikht,m.  (for  m7it)»a8age,asaint.a. 

^^^j  t?ft  rakhi,  f.  a  tribute,or rather  "  black 
"maQ."  paid  to  a  Sikh  chief  for  protection;  m.  a  pro- 
tector, guardian;  grass  which  has  been  preserved  tor 
cattlCf  cut  down  and  dried,  hay.    s. 


rikhU  or  saints,  an 


ij  Tfi^m  rakhiyd,  f  protection,  keeping,  s. 
\x^j  t^  rakhaiya,  in.  a  guardian,  keeper,  s 
%^^j  raktby  a  stirrup;^  a  beast  for  riding  upon 

a  companion  in  riding,    p, 

^j  rikebh  f-  a  dish,  a  plate,   p. 
JU^  rikhlsh,} 

arch-saint.    «. 

J^.  rakhel,  ,  ,       , 

.     p  ran  assault,  attack,  a. 

yjs^j  rakheld,] 

Jj^  ralihelnd,  a.  to  assault,  attack. 
\j}^j  rakikf  fine,  minute,  subtile,  thin,    a 
sLfj  rag,  f.  a  vein,  a  fibre,   rag  utaima,  n.  to 

be  appeased  ;  to  have  a  rupture,  rag-ddr,  veined ;  m. 
cloth  in  which  the  threads  are  uneven,  so  that  some 
appear  like  veins;  a  wicked  brat  rag-resha,  m.  every 
▼em,  veins  and  fibres ;  every  thing,  all.  rag-zan,  m.  a 
surgeon,  a  bleeder,  a  phlebotomist.  ragzani.f,  veni- 
secton,  phlebotomy,  rag  eharhna,  to  be  obstmate, 
pettish,  or  proi^id.  rag  mama,  n.  to  lose  virility,  be- 
come impotent.    r<igi  gardan,  pride,    p. 

^^  W^  P9'^^  (y-  vg-'^^^)'  *• 

Cjij  ragat  (for  rahat),  the  blood,  d, 
^j  '^^  r^9^Tf  ^'  rubbing,  attrition,  h. 
l;(j  tnfT ra<7flra or 7^^ra,m. quarrelling;  ruh- 

bing.    poishing;  nameofacollyrium.    ragra-jhagfa, 
m.  quarrel,  debate,  discussion.    A. 

U^  iHfH!  ragarnd,  n.  to  rub,  to  scour,  to 

fret,  to  excoriate,  to  grind,    h. 

J3^jrigistdn(foT  registdn),^  sandy  region.;?. 

^Jj  i^nf  rugnap  bent,  crooked,  curbed  ;  dis- 
eased, sick.   #.  [love  with.   *. 
\^j  TTTHT  ragna,  to  be  attached  to,  to  be  in 

Yedas  (▼.  ved  or  vedu).    t, 

^j  Xa  raghut  a  sovereign  of  Oude,  the  great- 
grandfather of  RdnUhehandra.  raghtirhantiioxraglm- 
5aA*a).m.theraceofEaghu;  apoembyKiUdas.    j. 

^j  i^  ragedf  f.  pursuit,  chase.   A. 


for  a  year  or  two  in  order  to  recover  its  ▼igoor.    4 

U^j  ignr  raldnd,  a.  to  mix,  to  pound  to- 
gether,  h. 
litJ;  ^5?nW  ruldndy  a.  to  make  one  cry  or 

weep ;  to  vex.  to  displease,  to  afflict,    i* 
UJ,  TSRT rflZwa,  n,  to  be  mixed,  ground  down. 

rulnd,  to  be  rolled  or  planed,  to  be  smoothened.    *. 
Mj  rarriy  m.  flight,  elopement,    ram-j^r^  one 

who  takes  to  flight.  ram-}^rda,  taken  to  flight. 
ram  rahnd,  to  elope,  to  remain  conoealed.  ram-k,,  n. 
to  flee,  to  fly,  to  run  away.    p. 

U.  I?n  ramd,  f.  a  name  of  Lakskmi,  the  wife 
of  Vishnu,  and  goddess  of  prosperity,    f. 

Aaj  ramd^  usury,  increase,  excess,    a. 
jU;  rammuZf  m.  a  proposer  of  riddles,  enig- 
mas, &c. ;  one  who  speaks  mysteriously,    a. 

JU.  rammdl,  m.  a  soothsayer,  a  fortune-teller, 

prophet,  conjuror,    a. 

jUj  rumdl  (for  ru-mdVjj  a  pocket-hand ker- 

cmef,  a  towel,    p, 
^j  rummdn,  the  pomegranate,   a. 

.  UU.  i.HMI  ramdnd,  a.  to  entice,  to  beguile,  to 

take  possession  of.    s, 

jjlic.  rummdni,  resembUng  a  pomegranate,  a. 
*j  Xm  ramat,  adj.  pleasing,  sporting.   «. 
tR^  ramcherdy  m.  a  slave ;  a  name 

frequently  given  to  slaves.    «. 

J^Ai^j  T^«d^  ramjholy  a  kind  of  ornament 

forthe  foot.    k. 

y^j^    IM^^   ranulv  jyhattu,  m.  pi.  the 

populaoe,  the  vulgar  (comp.  of  two  names  peculiar  to 
the  lowest  ranks,  as  in  English,  Tom,  Dick,  and  Harry, 
or  tag,  rag,  and  bobtail).    A. 

U.   ramz,  m.  a  wink,  nod,  sign ;   a  riddle, 

enigma,  mysterious  talking,  ambiguous  expreealon.  a. 

^^l-flu«i  ramazan,  m.  the  name  of  the  ninth 

Mu^mmadan  month,  during  which  those  who  prof«» 
that  religion  are  interdicted  from  eating,  drinking, 
and  conjugal  duty  between  the  morning  dawn  and  ap- 

Esarance  of  the  stars  at  night :  in  short,  this  is  their 
ent.  On  the  27th  of  this  taonth  the  Jur.on  began  to 
descend  from  heaven,  and  every  prayer  offered  up  on 
that  night  (called  lailatu-l-ladr,  q.v.)  will  be  complied 
with.  Also  prayers  offered  up  on  the  19th,  21  st.  and 
23rd  days  of  this  month  are  supposed  to  be  peculiarly 
efficacious,    a. 

j^Li^  ramazdniy  of  or  relating  to  the  fast  of 

"  ramaHfian;  a.  name  given  to  one  bom  in  that  month, 
called  in  Anglo-Indian,  "  Kum  Johney."    a, 

rUj  ramah,  m.  the  Inst  breath,  the  departing 

soul  or  spirit,    a. 

^U.  ramly  m.  sand,   ramal^  geomancy,  fore- 
telling by  figures,    a. 
I  ^j  Xjm  raman,  m.  playing,  sporting,  dal- 
l      liance.  amorous  sport,  act  of  copulation.    «. 


I 


U^J 


vi*^  TJtm  ramna,  a.  to  reap  enjoymenc,  lo 

oopuUte.    ». 
>i«;  Tinn  ramncij  n.  to  tuTi ;  to  roam,  to  go, 

to  range,  to  wander.    A. 

*0uo^  T?>nnrai»na,1  m.a  park,a  chase  (for  game), 
*i*;Wnra»ina,l    a  place  to  roam  in.   s,p. 

^j  T]R^  ramni,  also  T^A^  ramaraydy  plea- 

■ant,  agreeable;   a  beautiful  or  excellent  woman* 
rwoaiyalfl,  f.  pleasantness,    i. 

cdAJM^  T^nfHi  ramnt^,  pleasant,  agreeable.  9» 

MUM^  TIRW  rar?uznya,  m.  sport,  pleasure,  dal- 
liance,  u 

J^J  ^'^'^^  (pl*  ^O?)  ^*^*)>  winks ;  enigmas,  a. 

9^j  rama,  a  flock,  a  berd ;  a  multitude,  an 

9XVBJ,     p. 

^«3Jk^  ramtdan,  to  fly  in  terror,  p. 
y«3J^  ramtdaf  terrified,  afflicted,  alarmed,  p. 

ramyak,  m.  one  of  the  minor 


(      435     )  ^iG^ 

^.^jL^  ranjidan,  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,  p. 


-J 

I>wlpas,  or  divisions  of  tbe  world,  lying  to  tbe  north 
of  UiTTit.    s. 

j^j^  rizmim,  carious,  putrified,  decayed,  a. 
^^j  ^UT  jft/i,  m.  borrowing,  debt;  negative 

qnanti^  in  algebra,  jrm-shodkan^  m,  discharge  of  a 
debt,  rin-grast,  involved  in  debt,  z^-tndr,  m.  one 
who  does  not  pay  his  debts.  rin-miAti,  f.  or  fM  moltsh, 
m.  dischaxge  of  a  debt,    s, 

^j  X!9  ran,  m.  battle,  war.  ran-hhumi,  f.  a 

battle>field.  ran-atetmbh,  m.  a  trophy,  a  pillar,  ra^- 
kdmiy  desirous  of  battle,  warlike,    t. 

^^fCj^jXJ^PffP^randngan,  m.a  field  of  battle.  s> 
L>*^{:)j  ^H^lfl  ran-bds,  m*  the  seraglio  of  a 

r^i,  the  female  apartments,    t. 

{2^{^j  <H^«f  ran-ban,  ro.  a  wilderness,  s, 
V^jJy  T*^  rambhd,  f.  a  courtesan,  a  harlot ; 

a  plantain  or  banana,    t, 

ij  ranjy  m.  grief,  affliction,  anguish  of  mind, 
blfence,  disgust,   p. 

v^^  XfWf  ranjit,  moved,  affected.  $, 
y^j^j  ranjish,  f.  grief,  affliction,  p. 

ranjak,  what  excites  or  afifects ; 


6 


'J 

what  colours,  &c. ;  m.  a  colourist,  a  painter,  a  dyer ; 
a  stimulus,  an  inciter  of  affection,  &c. ;  biliary  humour 
CD  which  vision  depends;  £  priming-powder;  the 
Umdk-hole  of  a  gun.  ranjak  ufandt  a.  to  bum  priming, 
to  flash  in  the  pan.  ranjai  pt/dno,  a.  to  prime,  roa- 
joh-doM,  m.  priming-pan.    s. 

^^j  TiR  ranjan,  m.  colouring,  dyeing ;  af- 
fecting, exciting  passion ;  red  sandal  or  aapan  wood ; 
(in  D&h.)  a  laige  jar.    s.  [firm.    />. 

j^if^   ranjur  or  ranffoar,  sick,  afflicted,  in- 
%S\^\  ranjuri,  f.  sickness,  grief,  p. 
Bji  •  ranjOf  sorrow,  trouble,  pain.  p. 
ig^^j  ranjidagu  f.  affliciion.  p. 


**N^   ranjlda,   afflicted,    vexed,     ranjlda- 

tta|tr,  afflicted  in  mind.    p. 

t^j  rind,  m.  a  reprobate,  a  drunkard,  a  de- 
bauchee, a  vagabond  p,  [brasnre.  «. 
yjjj  Vf^  randd,  m.  a  hole,  a  loophole,  an  em- 
ijiy  randd,  1m.  a  plane  (for  smoothing 
»j3j  randaj  wood),  p. 
ft3\j3j  rindana,  licentious,  disorderly,  p. 
UtPj  ^^[«fT  rundna,  n.  to  be  trod  or  trampled 

on.    A. 

>j3|  randa,  m.  a  hole,  &c.  (v.  randa,)  #. 
^'^j  T!^  randhra,  m.  a  hole,  a  fissure,  a 

chasm ;  a  fault,  a  defect    t, 

Uib*i3j  ^^VfT  rundhnd  or  rundk-jdnd,  n.  to  be 

constrained,  afflicted,  surrounded,   h,  [tuals).  s. 

Ulbjj^  X^^PU  randhnOf  n.  to  be  boiled  (vic« 
iS*y>j  nndi,  f.  trick,  fraud,  debauchery,  p, 
^j  ^Hf  rundf   m.  the  trunk,  the  headless 

body.    t. 

33,   ^?ff  rand,  m.  the  name  of  a  tree,  the 

castor-oU  plant,  Pahma  Cknsii  {Ricimu  vulgarit),   «. 

i3^  T^  randd,  f.  a  plant  {Salvinia  cucuU 

lata)  I  a  widow,    t. 

b^J3j  TWfn  randdpd, 
jj^li3|  Tipnrd  randdparo, 
>j  i4UIMH  randdpaUf       [ 

tn£?apana,j 


m.     widow- 
hood, p. 

[or  dress.   «. 


U^^j3j  i4|im'«1l   randdpat 

^U«»i3Jj  <f|in<j&l  randsdld,  m.  widows'  weeds 


«i333, 


randak,  m.  a  barren  tree.  «. 


^•^j  Jjp  TI^VT  randuyd,  m.  a  widower.   «. 
^<j3.  Ti^  ran^n,  f.  a  woman,  a  wench  ;  (in 

Dakh.)  a  prostitute,  ran^l-haz,  a  wencher,  a  whore* 
monger,    ran^-fraxi,  i,  whoredom,  fornication,    t, 

b j3,  ^fll^in  randiyd,  f.  a  widow,  a  woman. «. 
j>j  ranz  orrwiz,  m.  rice,   a, 
^ji^j  iM  rans,  f.  a  ray,  a  sunbeam.  «. 
dLl>j  JM  rank,  m.  a  poor  man,  a  miser ;  adj. 

niggardly,  avaricious,    h. 

fJiX^j  rang,  m.  colour;  manner, method,  hue, 

paint  rang  utama,  to  become  pale ;  to  be  grieved. 
rang  uf  jandt  to  chan^  colour,  to  be  afraid,  rang-amez, 
painted,  gaudv ;  variable,  rang-dmezit  f.  being  varie- 
eated.  rang-oa-rang,  of  various  hues  or  sorts,  rang 
oigarnSt  changing  the  state  or  condition  of  any  thing. 
rang-bhang,  spoiling  of  sport  rang-bhum,  a  place  of 
amusement,  theatre,  paTeestra.  rang-ehafhna,  to  be 
elated  with  liquor,  rang  dekhn&y  to  look  at  or  examine 
the  state,  condition,  result,  conclusion,  or  consequence 
of  any  thing.  rang-4iiang,  a  brilliant  or  pleasing  sight 
rang  ratnd,  to  become  attached  to  any  one.  rang- 
raiiyM,  merriment,  pleasure,  mirtli,  pleasant  society 
of  a  lover,  rang-rup,  m.  colour,  form,  appearance,  rang" 
rez,  m.  a  dyer,  one  whose  business  is  to  dye.    rang- 

2f2 


.1X3, 


(     486     ) 


f 


'JJ 


rezt,  f.  dyeing,  rangfak  hajanay  to  grow  pale  (from  fear, 
astonishment),  rang  kamd,  to  enjoy,  to  lead  a  life  of 
pleasure,  rang  latand^  to  colour ;  to  excite  a  quarrel. 
rang  mama,  to  wiu  (in  gaming,  an  expression  taken 
from  the  game  of  chaupaf).  rang-maJ^  or  -ffM^l^  an 
apartment  dedicated  to  voluptuous  enjoyment,    p* 

^iX^  Ty  ranrjy  in.  dancin|;^,  acting,  singing, 

amusement,  merriment,  pleasure ;  suit  (at  cards),  rai^- 
bhuti,  f.  the  dav  of  full  moon  in  the  month  Aswin,  the 
night  of  -which  is  devoted  to  Lakshmiy  and  spent  in 
playing  ancient  chess,  dancing,  &c  rang-bhutni,  f.  a 
field  of  battle ;  a  stage,  a  theatre,  a  place  where  dancing 
is  exhibited  (also  rang-shaldt  f.).    f. 

l^lCjj  rangara,  a  colourer,  a  dyer,   d, 
kiLO.lC3j  ran^aran^,  yarioas,many-coloured  y 

of  various  kinds,    p. 

\j\Jijj  XJfMl  rangaria,  a.  to  colour,  to  tinge,  p* 

v3jUlS|  TJI^  rangawatj  f.  colour,  colour- 
ing,  p.  A. 

i^^^^j  TJfT^  ranga,t,  f.  the  price  paid  for 

dyeing ;  a  certain  space  of  time,  during  which  a  cloth 
is  dyed.    p.  h, 

\Z^Xjj  rangatf  f.  colour,  dye,  tint,  p, 
I^LOj  rangtard,  m.  a  kind  of  orange    (this 

Baaie  was  given  by  Muhammad  Shah  instead  of  sang- 
lori.  q.v.).    p.  [pleasure.    «. 

(,/^Oj  ^C|F^  rangraSf  m.  delight,  melody, 
^^Si^j  VHprn  ranrgarhay  m.  lines  of  intrench- 

(T     5. 


uO^  VK^\  rangna,  a.  to  colour,  to  dye,  p. 
^c^lyCJt  TH^T^  rangn'd,i,  f.  the  price  paid 

for  colouring  (particularly  for  dyeing),    p. 

^^^j  ^If^^  rangmaiya,  in.  a  dyer,  p, 
iS^j  rangif  m.  a  dyer;  f.  chintz,  the  colour 

**of  which  will  not  stand  washing ;  a  kind  of  doth  pe- 
culiar to  the  city  of  Khairabdd,    p. 

fXjj  X^  ranglf  impassioned,  haviug  pro- 

"  pensity  or  passion,    t, 

CLaaJIS.  rangttf  a  vulture  having  a  white  hody 

and    yellow    neck,    commonly   called    "Pharaoh's 
chicken.**    d. 

^LJCj^  TJ^t^n  rangild,  gaudy,  fine,  showy, 

airy,  buxom  $  m.  a  rake,  a  man  of  pleasure,   p.  h, 

(j;\Jl3.  rangin,  coloured,  gaudy,  p. 
fji^j  rangvnxy  f.  the  state  of  heing  coloured .  p, 
J^iiU  ^^^1^  fifirmar,  m.  one  who  does  not 

pay  his  debts,    t,  \T^i^*    '• 

{^jt^^^j  TH^nr  ranwaSy  m.  the  seraglio  of  a 
sLJy.^l|i1WI^ rano<iaA,m.prowe8s,valour.  s, 
Mj^n  TiiWI  ran-vaUf  m.  a  wilderness,   s, 
vjIa^  tir?  ranhatf  m.  a  wheel  for  raising 

water  (same  as  rahaf).    h, 

Jj  ^^^ntf       )  indebted ;  m.  a  debtor.  $. 


jj  ru,  m.  face,  surface;  sake;  cause,  reason 

ru^posh,  hiding  one's  face,  concealed,  rthdir,  m.  • 
man  of  rank  and  dignity,  ru-dari,  C  rank,  dignity; 
flattery,  complaisance,  ru-dena  (Pers.  ru-dddam),  to 
occur,  to  appear  or  present  itself,  to  happen,  ru-se, 
according  to,  by  wav  of.  ru-thindSf  an  acquaintance, 
one  whose  face  is  known,  a  cap  acquaintance,  rfi- 
•  shinasi,  f.  intimacy,  acquaintance.  rOrgardant  turning 
away,  the  face,  deserting,  abandoning.  rtiF-garddn-k^t 
a.  to  turn  away  the  face,  to  abandon ;  to  beat.    p. 

jj  raw,  (in  comp.)  going;  as  pesh-raiVf  pre- 
ceding, gohig.  or  singing  before  another,  raw-dnm^ 
to  copulate  (iued  among  women),    p, 

3 J  ^^y  ('"  comp.)  growing,  as  kkudrrot  grow- 
ing of  itself,  p. 

jj  ^  raw  or  rava^  m.  a  voice,  sound,   s. 
jj  tf^  ravif  m.  the  sun.    ravi-kdnU  in«  the 

sun-stone,  a  sort  of  crystal,  ravi-marg,  m.  the  fan's 
path,    ravi-man^,  m.  the  disc  of  the  sun.    s. 

ijj  rawd,  right,  proper,  accurate,    rawd'^ldrf 

an  approver,  chooser,  oonsenter,  one  who  Judges  or 
deems  (a  thing)  right.  rawd-ddthUni,  to  deem  proper, 
to  allow  or  countenance,    p. 

ijj  T^  rawdf  m.  gold  or  silver  filings  ;  a  grain 
or  particle  of  sand,  dust,  gunpowder,  &c.    h. 

L^ijj  rawdtib  (pi.  of  ^^)\y  <l-vO>  iieces- 

aaries  of  life,  &c    K 

^Ijj  riwdj,  f.  usage,  custom,  fashion ;   adj. 

customary,  current,  vendible,  riwaju-i-nudk,  custom 
of  the  country,    a. 

•j\»j  rawdrau,      \^  .        „. 

-'-^-'<  M.  gomg,  travelling,  p, 

iSjj^y)  rawdravt,} 

(j*»l-^jj  ttWRT  ro,ds,  f.  inclination  to  weep.  J. 

Im*^>jU  ^^Nrnn  ro,dsd,  inclined  to  cry,  vexed, 

displeased,  afflicted,    s. 

(jai^jj  rawdfiz  (pi.  of  (^joi\j),  heretics,  par- 
ticularly SHu/u.    a.     - 

3^3j  ^^^'^i^y  ^  portico,  a  gallery,  a  balcony,  a. 
U^Jj  ^^^^^f  ^^^^9  soul;    running,  fiowing; 

text;  reading.  ratoa»-a«a, soul-refreshing.  nuvan-Jt.^ 
a.  to  set  a-going ;  to  despatch,  to  forward,  to  send ;  to 
make  current,  rtuvam-lu  (Pers.  rawdn  tluidan)  to  de- 
part, to  set  forth,    p.  [down.    «. 

m'-Sj  ^fNrt  rOydUf  m.  hair  of  the  body,  wool, 
^^^jj  ^^IfniT  ro,dnd,  a.  to  make  cry,  to  ver, 

to  displease,    s.  [lickos  twensUy   A. 

U^l^j  Wt^  rawdns,  m.  a  kind  of  bean  (2>o- 

lJ^^JJ  rawawa^i,  f.  running,  flowing ;  pass- 
**ing,  travelling,  going,   p. 

ft3  V}  rawdna,  m.  a  pass,  passport ;  adj.  des- 
patched, departed,  rawdna  kond,  n.  to  flow;  to  be 
despatched,  to  be  in  motion,  to  go,  to  paas.    p. 

(3^JJ  ^^'^^^^i  ^^  ^  course,  proceeding,  p. 
^1  jj  ^tWf^  ro,a,t,  f.  lamentation,   s, 
Ob^jj  ^fvdydt  (pi.  of  CA>'jn),  historiea, 

narrations,  a. 


y 


V 


(     437      ) 


J^J 


CaJ'jj  riwayaU  f.  a  history,  narrafivCy  tale, 

fiction,  fable.  riway€Ui  fo^i^.  indabltable  report;  a 
title  bestowed  upon  two  different  treatises  on  the  sun- 
not  or  traditions  oi Muhammad,  riwayatl  mash^iur,  cele- 
brated reports ;  a  work  of  considerable  authority,    a. 

Vl?J  ^oft  or  fubf  (In  com  p.)  sweeping,   p, 

* Vjf;  robaky  f.  a  fox.  robak-bdz  or  robah-wash, 

one  who  acts  slily  or  deceitfully,  robdh-bdzh  f.  strata- 
gem, wile,  trick,  deceit,  evasion,  subterfuge ;  spying ; 
endeavouring  to  find  out  a  secret ;  pumping  a  person 
for  that  same  purpose,    p. 

J^^J  ^'^^'^^9  'it  for  bnsiness,  adjusted,  pre- 
pared ;  refQrmed,retamed  from  an  erroneous  course,  p, 

3j^Jj   ^'^^'^f   »n«  presence ;    face  to  face, 
before,    p. 

J^jj  ru-ba-kdr,  ready  for  business,  intent  on ; 

pi.  ru-ba-karat,  causes,  &c.  brought  to  court    p. 

(^j'Wj^rw-fca-Aari/.proceeding  (of  a  cau8e).jp. 
^3 J  ^^^^^  (^or  robdk),  a  fox,  q.  v.  p. 


^3 J  ^^  *'"/'»  ^'  beauty ;  shape,  appear- 
ance, fiice,  picture,  manner,  mode,  method ;  silver,  rup- 
mt,  killed  or  calcined  silver,  rup^dgar,  ocean  of 
beauty,   rnp-nidhan,  receptacle  or  abode  of  beauty.  *. 

^3j  '*^»  '"•  ^b®  Stalk  of  grass  or  corn  when 

growing,    d, 

^jj  ^CTT  rupdy  m.  silver.   *. 

iil^Jj J  Of^n  ropity  planted,  raised.   «. 

<■!***« Jg^j  %M^Vr  rup'jasi,  m.  pewter,    h, 

jl3j  O^^ropar,  transplanted  rice ;  a  rate  in  a 
lease  for  crops  of  rice  raised  by  transplanting,    h, 

*^vJL;  "^^^ropah,  who  or  what  plants,  raises, 
&c*    9,  [raising,    s. 

ijiXj  ^ft'W  ropariy  m.  the  act  of  planting  or 

^r3j  Oq«|I  ropndy  a.  to  transplant.    *. 

^jj  OlHI  ropndy  a.  to  defend,  to  obstruct,  h. 

^3^3j  ^CTWrr  ruprvdn,  beautiful,bandsome. «. 

L^^Jfj  %'MMri1  rupwati,  a  beautiful  woman.  «. 

V^lA^Jj  ru-poih  kondy  n.  to  be  concealed, 
to  hide  one's  &ce,  to  abscond,    p.  A. 

^^^j J  ru-poshty  f.  hiding,  absconding,  jp. 

C^^  t  ^C^TfiV  rttjMiyi^an^,  well-shaped,  ele- 
gant, beautifuL    «. 

5^ijj  ^M^^l  rttpaAZa,^  silvered,   made   of 

'j^ J  ^M^«1I  rupahndyj    silver.   $. 

^3J  ^^  '**fP*»  beautiful,  shapely  j  (in  comp.) 

''^in  form  of.  having  the  shape  of.    #. 

H\3j  ^CT'K*  4f^^v  ^C^iA^9  or  ^C^,  rupayay 

rvpiya,  rufnuoy  and  ruptuya^  a  rflpi ;  a  well-kn'own  coin 
so  called.  The  Calcutta  sicca  rQpi  is  worth  about  two 
shilliogs,  and  the  silver  of  it  better  than  English  stan- 
dard sUver  by  2|</.  the  ounce.  By  the  regulaUons  of 
Government  passed  in  May  1793»  it  should  weigh 
179f  grains  (troy  weight).    9, 

Oj.  ruwaiy  friendly  attention,  kindliness; 
also  graoefulness,  beaaty,  splendour,    d. 


^3j  ^^^  rautd  (v.  rd.etd),  pumpkins,  Ac.  h, 
cL>jj  Tte  ro/,1  m.  thick  bread ;  (met.)  sweet- 
^3j  ^dn  rotdy)  meats  offered  to  Sanumdn.  «• 
(^S^Jj^3j  WIMI  ruthd-ruthi,  f.  mutual 

"coolness,  misunderstanding.    «. 

vi^JJu  ^Wn  ruthnd,  n.  to  have  a  misunder- 
standing with  a  friend,  to  be  cool,  to  quarreL    s. 

{S^3j  ^^^  ruthni,  quarrelsome;  f.  the  name 
of  a  species  of  sensitive  plant  {Mimosa  natant),    s, 

i^Jj  ^^  ^^•'*'  ^'  b*"^^^  ('"  ^be  general  sense), 
"any  cake  toasted  on  a  gridiron,  &c  without  yeast: 

our  European  loaf  made  with  yeast  is  properly  called 

khamtrl  rofi.    s, 

k3j  ^'T  ^*^'>  ™*  ^^®  name  of  an  insect  very 

troublesome  to  birds,    h. 

T3J  ^'^»  ('"  Bengal)  corrup.  ofroz,  a  day.  p. 
.Cr-^    ^ ;^'    .       fm,  lamentation.    /*. 

'A^JJ  Tt«l5L  rojhy  m.  the  nil  gd,Oy  or  white- 
footed  antelope  {Antilope  picta).    s, 

^4?"JU  ^5*15?  rJijhdy  (an  animal  or  bird  more 

particularly)  much  teased  by  the  insect  rujt  q.  v.  h. 

*^^j|j  ^M*  rochak,  a  stomachic,  something 
taken  to  excite  appetite,    t. 

U^jj  O^HII  rockand,  m.  a  yellow  pigment, 

supposed  ^o  be  the  concrete  bile  of  the  cow,  used  as  a 
medicine,  a  dye,  and  perfume,    s. 

#4^j J  ^0[  ruchhy  stern ;  m.  a  violator.   8, 
— jj  ruhf  f.  soul,  spirit.   ruhu-UhidSy  the  holy 

spirit,  the  angel  Gabriel  rii^u-Ulah,  the  Spirit  of  God, 
Jesus  Christ,   rvi^  a'sam^  sulphuric  acid  (pi.  arwa^),  a. 

j3l>-jj  7'uhdniy  spiritual,   a, 

«2>jj  rod  or  I'udy  m.  a  river ;  the  string  of  a 

musical  instrument,    p. 

t(>j|j  roddi  ni.  a  gut  or  sinew  used  as  a  bow- 
string ;  the  branch  of  a  creeper,    p. 

^^3j   ^'^^^^9   ™*  account  of  circumstances, 

narrative,    rudadi  tqjwi»  or  rU^edadi  UuwlZt  statement 
of  the  investigation  of  a  complaint  or  smt  at  law.    p. 

*il^*>j^  rud'khdna.  m.  the  bed  or  channel  of 

a  river,    p. 

j*>jj  ^^  raudra,  fearful,  terrific,  wrathful ; 

m.  wrath,  rage,  heat,    raudrata,  f.  fierceness.    *, 
(J'hj  ^^^  roddUy  m.weeping,  crying, tears,  s, 

BJjj  ruda,  a  gut,  an  intestine*  string  of  a  bow 
or  of  a  musical  instrument,    p. 

Jbt^jj  iciV  rodkt  m.  a  bank,  a  shore,   s, 

^i>jj  '^[^  rodhany  adj.  impeding,  obstruct- 
ing; m.  an  obstacle,  the  act  of  impeding,    s. 

jjj^  5^  ror  or  ^^  raur,  f.  noise,  clamour.  8% 
\j^j  rord,  m.  a  blackguard,  a  profligate,    d. 


J^ 


(     488     ) 


i^}. 


ft^Ujj.  roz-namcha 

jmUjjj  roz-ndmay      J    book.  p. 


•jmj  i^m  rauraVf  formidable^  terrific;  m.  one 

of  the  diviiioDS  of  heU.    «. 

J^jj3j   Cid^i,  rorokdr   (lit.   with    repeated 

weeping),  with  difficalty,  with  labour  and  pain.    #. 

]jjj  ^^^  rordy  m.  Tiame  of  a  caste  of  the  ^Aaf7*i 

or  military  class.    A. 

)jX)  ^^^  ^^^^  ^^^  ford),  m.  a  stone^  a  fragment 

of  stone  or  brick,  b&p-ka  rofa,  a  stumbling-block  (in 
one's  path),    s. 

^j»j  '^rurh,  hard,Btifr,  rough,grim,cross.  s. 
jmj  rozy  ni.  a  day.   roz  bd'-aish,  a  good  day 

(to  jou).  roz-ba-rozt  daily,  constantly,  roz-bih,  for- 
tunate days,  happy  times,  prosperity,  roz  o  thab,  da^ 
and  night,  always,  constantly,  rozi  dad,  day  of  retri- 
bution, the  last  day.  rozi  shumdr,  day  of  reckoning. 
roxi  maiddn,  day  of  battle ;  (lit.)  of  the  field,    p. 

i6\j-j  rozdna,  daily,  daily  pay,  a  pension.  p> 
J^J^J  ^oz'gdr,  m.    service ;    earning ;     the 

world,  time,  age.    razgar^ht  a.  to  serve ;  to  earn.  p. 

^J  JjJ   ^^^'9^^'h  one   who  earns  his  daily 

bread,    roz-gare,  for  or  during  some  time.    p. 
l/^jjj    roz-marra,    m.    daily    conversation, 
common  discourse ;  always,  daily,    p, 

^ijji.  rauzan,  m.  a  hole,  a  window,  p. 

chaAm.    a    daily  account- 

,      /   b 
Ijmj  rozOf  m.  fast.  Lent,    roza-ddr,  ra.  one 

who  fasts  or  keeps  Lent    p. 
ijjjj  rozi,  f.  daily  food  or  portion,   rozi-^thy 

one  wko  bestows  duly  food.    p. 
Ajj-Jj.  rozlna,  m.  daily  pay.'  rozlrui'ddr,  m. 

one  who  receives  daily  wages,    p. 

{jn^j  ^N  ros,  m.  anger,  rage,    ros-k.,  to  be 

angry,  to  be  displeased.    «. 

{^jfj  r auSff.(f or  ravisktq,Y.)  an  avenae,&c.  p. 
LS^JJ  ^^^^»  *  courtesan,  a  harlot,  p. 
\Im»9j  rostd or rustd^^m.  a  village;  a  peasant, 
|C>IXm»jij  rostd,t,     J    a  villager,  p. 
J--»jj  ;fhr^  ro.w/,      1  light   soil   of  a  good 
^Wjj  dll9^  rosali,  J    quality,   h. 

U**»jj  <)flHI  rosnd  or  ^VHT  ru$nd,  n.  to  be 
angry,  to  be  displeased,  to  have  a  misunderstanding 
with  a  friend,  to  quarrel.    *. 

^^\^  O^Jj  ^d^m^  roS'Vdhan,Vingry,  display- 
ing wrath.    «. 

9\ju**i|.   ru'siydh,  black  in  the  face ;    (met.) 

disgraced,  unfortunate,  criminal,    p, 

^U*j»j.  ru-siydhi,  f. disgrace,  criminality,  p. 
/*w«j  ravish,  f.  custom,  fashion,  institution, 

law,  rule  •  an  avenue,  walk,  passage,  way.    p. 


(•/fjfj  rothan,  bright,  splendid,  manifest,  con- 
spicuous, rotfian  cAoiiAf,  f.  a  kind  of  serenade,  with 
pipes  and  small  tabors,  round  the  apartment  of  a  great 
man  wh«n  he  retires  to  rest:  the  same  kind  of  ransie 
used  on  other  occasions,  rothan-ddnt  m.  a  small  hole 
for  admitting  light.  rothtm^U,  of  an  enlightened 
mind,  roshan-^amd^^  snuff,  rothan-ra^,  of  enlightened 
understandinff.  ros/toit-samir,  enlightened  (in  miibd). 
Toshtm-pb*,  ofa  bright  genius.  roiAoa  'o^/,  of  enlight- 
ened mind,  rothan-k^  to  illumine.  ro^uinF-gar,  an  il- 
luminator,   p. 

Mr«*»ji  ^ft^OT  roshan,  m.l 

.Ta"^.v ,  ^  > angry,  passionate,  f. 

v.*-*jjj  twTT  roshandy  f.  J 

Umi^;  roshandf  light,  splendour;    the  name 

of  one  of  Alexander's  queens,  called  by  the  Greeks 
Rozana.    p. 

i^^^^jj  roskndyt,  f.  light,  splendour;  ink.  p. 

(J^jj  roshnl,  f.  light,  splendour,  p. 

iSj^jj  ratizat  or  ff^nj  rauza,  m.  a  garden,  a 
mausoleum,  a  shrine  or  tomb  of  a  reputed  saint,    a. 

(^jj  rattan,  m.  grease,  oil,  boiled  batter, 

varnish,    raugiiani-balsant  balsam,    raug^ni-ttdl^  nu 
oil  of  mustaroT  rauahan'josh^  a  kind  of  £sh.    rau^uak' 

>llll 


ddglj^  m.  a  vessel  for  boiling  butter  in.  rau^fuu-zard, 
m.  boiled  butter,  raughan-faroihj.  m.  an  oil- merchant 
raui^au'ka-tel,  varnish,  oiL    p. 

fj^9j  raugbranx,  greasy,  oily ;  buttery,  p, 

u^jj  ra,uf,  forgiving,  merciful,   a. 

^3j  ^^  ^^^»  ™'  ready  money,  cash.   s. 

^JL)  ^^  ^^^^*  ^*  pi'C'^cntion,  prohibition,  hin- 
drance.  «. 

^JJ  ^^  ^^'>  ^*  ^^  boot,  over  and  above.   A. 

cd)y  v^jj  O^^'i^i  rok-tok,  challenge,  obstruc- 
tion,   be-rok'fok,  without  let  or  hindrance.    «w 

ji»j  d^i  rokar,  f.        1  ready  money,  cash; 

i^y^j  '^XWk  rohre,  m.  J  prompt  payment  in 

cash,  rokap-baht,  a  cash-book.  $.  [treasurer,  a. 

b^^  O^iHl^l  rokariyd,  m.  a  cash -keeper,  a 

{*?JU  %«H  rukan,  f.  to  boot  (v.  ruk).   A. 

{^^j  Ct^H  rokan,  f.  an  obstacle*  *. 

Uijj  O^HI  rohnd,  a.  to  inclose,  to  surround, to 
stop,  to  prevent,  to  detain,  to  interrupt  to  prohibit  $• 

^^j  fX^  rohu,  m.  a  preventer.   «• 

^X)  "^^  rukh,  m.  a  tree,   rukh  charhd,  m.  a 

monker  (q.  d.  a  climber  of  trees);  a^.  plain,  unsea- 
soned (bread  or  food),    t. 

l^^ J  ^nrr  rukhd,  dry,  plain ;  rough,  harsh, 

unkind:  simple,  unseasoned,  rukha  sSkka,  plain, 
blunt,  harsh  (words),    s,  [chlseL    k, 

fj,\^3\    >SfrFrt   rukhdnl,    f.   a    carpenter^s 
lS^^^Jj  ^^^^  rukhdfy  f.  plainness,  staleness, 

roughness,  dryness,  unfriendliness,    s 

v^j  C^  7'uhhar,  m.  a  kind  of  small  tree  ; 

uamo  of  a  class  ofjogit  or  ascetics*    A. 


vi3 


'JJ 


(      439     ) 


^JJ 


)j^i>  ISfTfT  ruhhra,  m.  a  small  tree,   fu 
(j^JU  ^WT  rukhan,to  boot,  over  and  abt>ye»  h. 
^j^JU  1^  ruhhi^  f.  a  squirrel,    g. 
kl/^  ftT  rogy  m.  sickness,  disease,   rog^bku, 

t  (the  seat  of  diiease)  the  body,  rog-rqi,  m.  (the  king 
of  diteases)  oonramption.  rog-thantU  l  cure  or  alle- 
viatioa  of  disease,  rog-tkantakt  m.  an  alleviator  of 
nckneet,  a  phjBician.  rag-grtuta,  sick,  diseased,  rog- 
MskoM,  m.  symptom  of  dnease.  rcg-har  or  rog-harl, 
cnratiTe;  m.  a  physidan.    i. 

\4^^  rfi^fjy^'  •  -  ®'^^'  *"*"S5  lazy;  nn 
"  -jr     ^  ^       ^  ^  »    ,    invalid    (Jem,  rogini 

^4;  Om<JI  rogildy)  [alarm.    A. 

^j^  ^^^  raulcLj  m.  noise,  tumult,  sedition, 
^^jii  O^MI  roldnay  a.  to  cause  to  cry.   s, 
^yj  iS^A\  rolnd,  a.  to  plane,  to  polish,  to 

smooth,  rol-lena,  to  select,  to  pick :  Sauda  says,  Ki 
jiski  liflk  m  led  tkt  Is^llf,  motJ  rol.  From  the  earth  of 
which  people  picked  oat  pearls.    A. 

^jUj  ^ft^ft  roll,  f.  a  mixture  of  rice,  turmeric, 

"sod  alanv  of  which  thej  form  the  tilak  (q.  v.)  marked 
on  the  for^ead  of  a  HmdQ.    h. 

M^j  rum^  the  Eastern  Roman  empire ;  the  pre- 
sent Turkish  empire,  Greece,  Romelia,  Asia  Minor,  a. 
(*JU  ^^  Tom^  m.  down,  small  hair  of  the  body. 

rom-kup,  m.  a  pore  of  the  skin,  rom  bUdr,  m.  horri- 
pilation (t.  romdnehy    s, 

JUj.  rumdl,  m.  a  handkerchief,  a  towel,  p. 

^Uj J  rumdRy  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon  ;  a  mode 

"of  exercising  the  arms  by  turning  the  mugdars  over 
the  head;  a  sodomite;  a  handkerchief  worn  about 
the  hand,    p* 

^Uj.  ^|IIT^  romdnch,  m.  horripilation,  erec- 

lioQ  of  the  hair  of  the  body,  occasioned  by  extreme 
del^bt  romdnchit,  having  the  hair  of  the  body  erect; 
delighted,  enraptured.    «.  [the  belly,    s, 

iJ^Uj.  O^l^^l  romdwaliy  f.  a  line  of  hair  on 

^^ji  l?lrt  i-umtx,  f.  subterfuge,  trick,  wran- 
"gling.    K 

^3^X)  '^^'^^  rom-waiy) 

raumah,  1  m.  a  kind  of 


i«j  VI*1V  ruumuKf  1  m. 

{2)^(^3)  ^^ht^^'^  raum-lavaiiyj  salt  procured 
from  a  salt  lake  near  the  town  of  Sambhar  in  tlie  dis- 
trict of  Jainagar.    s. 

^J^^  rvmi,  of  or  belonging  to  iHm  (q.  v.),  a 
"native  of  B&m  or  ToilLey ;  t  gum  mastic    #. 

Mj  ^^  ra/van,  m.  a  lord,  husband,  lover.  «. 

^•j  run^  down,  fine  wool.   rf. 

i%j  fi9(i  rondf  n.  to  cry,  to  weep ;  to  be  dis- 
pleased, to  be  melancholy ;  a^J.  addicted  to  crying ; 
nu  lamentation,  ffriel  ro-dend^  n.  to  cry,  to  weep ;  to 
be  displeased,  to  be  filled  with  indignation,  rout  furat, 
of  a  sad  countenance ;  1  a  melancholy  countenance.  «. 


Ujj^  ^^^rondf  m.  (v.  rawd)  gold-fiIing8,ftc.  h, 
I3j^  X^[^  rawanndt  m.  a  servant  who  attends 

at  the  gate  of  the  women's  apartments  to  purchase 
articles  that  are  required,    h, 

Ujj  U«il  rawid,  m.  bringing  home  a  wife  to 

consummate  a  marriage,    h.  [plant,    t. 

l^jj  O^MHI  rompnd,  a.  to  plant,  to  trans- 
cLOj.  ^cf;  ronty  f.  trick,  subterfuge.   A. 

^^^^jfj  ^3'ft  ront^i,f.quarrelling,trickery.A. 
UjL>3.  vf^ffl  rontndf  a.  to  deny.   A. 
L^X)  ^^  rontXy  f.  trick,  subterfuge,   h* 
^J^jjj  O^ftill  rontiydy  treacherous.   A. 
C:?^J)  ^^H  raundaUf  m.  trampling,  treading 

under  foot.    9. 

\3j3j^  ^f^lfT  raundndf      la.  (also  rondhnd) 
^^jj  ^6^^^  raundhndfj      to   trample,   to 

tread  down,  to  ride  over.    A. 

SJJai  rawanday  a  goer,  a  traveller,  p. 

Ujbjjj.  ^Mffl  rundhndy  a.  to  surround,  to  in- 
close (as  with  a  hedge) ;  to  watch ;  n.  to  be  restrained ; 
to  be  confounded,  astonished,    t, 

.4^JJ«.  rondt,  fraud,  deceit ;  villainy,    rf. 
Jpsj  raunahy  f.  brauty,  elegance,  splendour, 

ornament,  gaiety;  (met.^  order,  symmetry,  raund^ 
affd  hona,  n.  to  be  graced  by  the  presence  of  any  high 
personage,  as  a  king,  &c. :  it  may  also  denote  to  grace 
a  place  or  person  with  a  visit  (as  when  a  person  of  con- 
sequence honours  a  place  with  his  presence),  raund^" 
ddr,  possessed  of  splendour,  beautitul.    a. 

^^^jij  ^'1^1  jiingtd,  m.  the  short  hairs  of  the 

body,  rungfe  khafe  hotrn,  n.  the  standing  of  the  hairs 
on  end  (from  cold,  fear,  &c.).    «. 

^J^y)  if'l^l  rongti,  f.  wrangling,  trickery, 

"deception,    h, 

v^La^^ji  ^197  rtinghaty  f.  dirt,  filth,    h, 
eJjfj  rajranna,  m.  a  pass,  a  permit,  p, 
d*^jj  Or^ff  rohit,  in.  a  species  offish  (Cy- 

prinus  rohita).    t. 

cLa^jj^  ^7  rohatf  f.  weeping,  crying,  tears.  A. 

(j^jji  On^M  rohis,      ^  m.  a  sort  of  grass;  the 

U^jh  ^K^  ranhishy  J  roAt,  a  kind  of  fish  ; 
a  deer  said  to  resemble  an  ass.    s. 

«i^jjj  d^J|  rohag,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, Adam's  peak  in  Ceylon.,  s. 

(J^Jj  ^^^^  7'oAan,m.name  of  an  ancient  rdjd*  «• 
U^9j  On^Q  rauhin,  m.  sandal  wood*  s, 
{J^9j  ^fipift  rohinu  f.  the  name  of  the  fourth 

"  mansion  of  the  moon,  figured  by  a  wheeled  carriage, 
comprising  Aldebaran  and  four  other  stars  in  Taurus,  u 

fljujJbjij  ^6H)[^  rauhineyay  m.  an  emerald*  «• 
jibj.  ^^ rohuf. ra. f.  the  name  of  a  fish  (^Cy- 

prinus  dtniicuUUus,  Buck,),    t. 


^itiJ 


(     440     ^ 


^J 


«/^Jj  ^  ^»*»    ^-   cotton,     rfiji-dar,  quilted 

with  cotton,  stuITed  with  cotton,    h, 

^^j,j  ru,e  (v.  ri),  face,  surface.  ;>. 
^jfijjj  royt,  (in  comp.)  growing  (v.  ro).  p. 
b  .J  rflrt3/a,m.  (for  rflt?i]/fl,q.v.),cu8tom,&c.  j?. 
C^jj  '•oy^^t  ^'  shape,  appearance ;  seeing ; 

aspect  of  the  planets,    a.  [plant,    p, 

^J^,^^j  ru,ldag%,  f.  vegetation,  growth  of  a 

J^i3Ji/jj  ruyidan  or  rdytdaUf  to  grow,  to  vege- 
tate (a  plant),    p. 

-^/j .  ro,i;i,  m.  brass,  bell-metal,   roiin-tany 

a  hero,  an  epithet  of  Isfandiyar,  whose  body  was  im- 
penetrable to  weapons,    p, 

^/j .  ^  r(?,en,  f.  the  hair  on  the  arms,  Ac, 
bristle,  pile,  nap,  down.  ro,eil  hadalna,  n.  to  become 
sleek  and  fat  (a  horse),  to  change  his  coat.    s. 

Ojj  ravlyoj  m.  custom,  fashion,  institution, 

law,  mle,  mode  of  procedure,    p, 
^^ji  ^ctjT  ruyihd,  ro.  a  seller  of  cotton,   k. 
Ij  rah,  f.  a  road,  path ;    time  or  turn  (t.  e. 

twice,  three  times,  &c.).    P' 
lib,  raAa,  release,e8cape.  raA5-&.,  to  release.^. 

^U,  riVian  (pi.  of  ^^),  pawns,  pledges,  g. 

^Ub^  T^T^  rahaw,  m.  stay,  halt,  delay,  abode, 
residence,  continuance.    A. 

^ci^ljb^  raha,iy  f.  liberation,  escape,  relief,  ac- 
quittal, discharge,  freedom,  release,    p. 

^jjlib^  T?T^  raAa,w,    If-  stay,  delay,  halt, 

{^^\  T^Jf^ralMyishJ  abode,  residence,  h, 

ij^j  rah'ban,  one  who  guards  the  way.  p. 

^^(»Jt>j  ruhban  (pi.  ofK^\j)f  monks,  &c.  a. 

j^Uib.  raA-&an»,f.  guardianship  of  the  way.  p. 

Ja^j  rah'bar,  m.  a  guide,  a  conductor,  p. 

^tfjjb.  rah'bari,  f.  guidance,  direction,  shew- 
ing the  road,    p* 

sj^j  tft?TI  rahit,  destitute,  deprived  of,  void 

of.    rahatt  staying,  remaining.    «. 

^j  vpi  rahtCf  in  the  presence  of,  during  the 

"  existence  of,  notwithstanding,    k. 

Ci^t^  tljihnT^  rahte-jdte,  before  and  be-' 

**  hindrin  the  presence  or  absence  of.  d, 
vJLJbj  t^  rahat,  f.  a  wheel  for  drawing  water 
with.  «  This  wheel  has  a  long  string  of  pots,  fast- 
ened together,  laid  over  it,  which  pots  continually 
descend  empty  into  the  well  or  river  and  come  up  full. 
The  wheel  itself  is  acted  upon  by  another  horizontal 
wheel,  which  is  turned  by  a  bullock."— (Binning),    h. 

Ujbj  t?TT  rahtd,  m.  a  spinning-wheel,    h. 
oW ij  Kt^l^l  rah'jdnd,  n.  to  wait,  to  stay, 

to  delay,  to  desist,  to  give  up.    h. 

^^j  T^iit^  rakckold,  m.  flattery,  agreeable 

conversation,    h. 


^jtj  rah-^aw,  m.  a  traveller,  a  wayfarer ; 

follower  or  sectary,    p. 

U^X^J  ^<^^^^^^^f  P'-  followers,  wanderers,  p 
jcjjbj  rahrawi,  f.  traversing  the  road.  p. 
yjitj  X^f^rahru,  m.  a  cart,  a  waggon.   A. 
^j  rah'Zan,  f.  a  highwayman,  a  robber,  p 
^ybj  rahzani,  f.  act  of  plundering,  highway 

"robbery,    p.  •  [underfoot    *. 

^jjb,  TfH  rahasy  m.    trampling,    treading 

^jjb;  Ty^r  rakasy  m.  waggery,  merriment; 

solitude,  privacy;    copulation;   adj.  secret,  private, 
solitary  Gittle  used).    *.  [rqoioe.    s. 

U-Jbj  T?^RT  rahamd,  n.  to  be  pleased,  to 
^JL*Jb,  tl^  rahasya,  private,  secret;  m.  a  se- 

cret,  a  mystery.    #. 

Jllb.  Tfl^  rahkal,     1m.  a  small  cannon,  a 
iWii  il#<^l  rahkaldj    swivel ;  a  cart.  h. 
.\iJij  rah-guzdri  m.  a  pass,  a  road ;  a  way- 
farer, a  traveller,    p. 
jd&j  rah-guzaVf   an   event,  occurrence;  a 

wayfarer,  a  traveller,    p. 

ijji^j  rahguzariy  f.  a  passage,  the  highway; 

'  m.  a  wayfarer,  a  traveller,    p. 

\S»j  rahgirdy  m.  a  traveller.     rahgird,t,  f. 

travelling,  journeying,    p. 

j^j  rah-gv\  ro.  a  traveller,  wayfarer,   p. 
"^j  T?53T  rahldy  m.  a  kind  of  pulse  (ckandy 

Cicer  arietinum),    h.  [wayman.    p.*. 

j\^j  VfRlK  rah-mdr,  m.  a  robber,  a  high- 
^.  rihn  or  rakn,  ro.  a  pledge,  a  pawn,  any 

thing  given  in  security  for  a  loan ;  in  the  language  of 
the  law,  it  means  the  detenUon  of  a  thing,  on  account 
of  a  claim,  which  may  be  answered  by  means  of  that 
thing,  as  in  tiie  case  of  debt.    a. 

/^  T:?^  rahan,  f.  manner,  method,   s. 

Uibj  TW^  rahridy  n.  to  stay,  to  stop,  to  re- 
main, to  be,  to  exist,  to  last,  to  stand,  to  continue  to 
live,  to  inhabit,  to  dwell,  to  escape.  rahne-walA,  aa 
inhabitant.    9» 

ft^Viib.  rah-ndmaym.  a  map  or  book  of  roads,  p. 
vjLjJb.  xtZ  rahaht  (v.  rahat),  a  wheel,  &c  A. 
l^ .  rah-numdy  1  one  who  shews  the  road, 
ij^j  rah-numdyBy)    a  guide,  a  conductor, 

a  pilot,    p. 

^jf\^j  rah-numdyt,  f.  guidance,  pilotage,  p. 
uy^J  rah-namun,  m.  a  guide,  escort,  pilot, 

a  conductor,    p. 

^y^j  rahnamunty  f.  guidance,  pilotege.  p. 
Aaj^i  t?'!?^  rahanhdr,  remaining,  abiding; 

^HweUer.    k.  [<*-«»•    *• 

I  \^j  Xjpn  rahwdy  m.  a  slave,  one  not  pur- 


j*j  (     441     ) 

m 

j\^j   rfihwoTf    m.   amblingi    smooth-going 

hone,  a  aoond  roadster,    p, 
(jaly^  rahrvaSf  a  residence,  also  a  resident  d. 
i^-^ly^  tfWT^  rahma^y  f.  honse-rent.   h. 

c^yt)  '^^^i    ^^7   thing   pawned,  property 
Doctgaged.    tu 

^y^  TJ^in   rahwaiya,  m.   an   inhabitant^ 

a  dweller  or  occupant    h, 

^Jjjb^  raAi^n,  to  escapa  to  be  liberated,  p. 

{j^  TJ^  ra^lj  f.  a  churn  in g-staff;  bran.    h. 

(jj  T  re,  m.1  a  vocatiye  particle  used  bj  way 

{jj'^rtff,  J     of  disrespect  or  admiration, 

micfa  as  hoIUi  I  nrrah !  bravo  10!    «. 
^jj  rai,  name  of  the  capital  of  Persian  *Irak 

(Parthia) :  there  is  another  city  of  the  name  in  Kku- 
risan  (Bactriana).    p, 

\gj  ^^*!ff  giving  water  to  drink,   a. 

bj  rhfd,  m.  hypocrisy,  dissimulation,  subter- 

fiDge.  eraaion,  affectation,    a. 
Cj\}j  rijat  (pi.  of  'ijj),  f.  the  lungs,    a* 

iJS^\)  riyahin   (pi.  of  ^;j^)>  odoriferous 

herba.    a.  [dominion,    a. 

CAM>bj   riyaMij  f.  goyemment,  command, 

U^^J  *%52r    (pL  of  «-ijj)j  gardens.      This 

word  (both  in  the  pi.  and  sing.)  is  a  favourite  title  of 
nmnerona  books  on  variona  subjects ;  such  as  ratt^fatu- 
tfttfa,  the  garden  of  '<  parity,"  name  of  a  univeraal 
history,    a. 

CmoV^  riyazaty  f.  abstinence,  austerity,   a. 
j^b J  riyazailf  m.  a  devotee,  an  ascetic,  a. 
{J^^  rfyaari,  m.  mathematics,  the  abstract 

"sciences,    a. 

^bj  raiyan,  juicy,  sappy,  flourishing,   a. 

i^^bj  ?*tya,i,  m.  a  hypocrite,  sophbt.  a. 

Ui^;  '*A^i  m.  doubt,  suspicion,  scandal ;  ne- 
cessity; bad  fortune,  he  raib  o  riya,  without  dissimu- 
lation, guileless,  undisguised,    a. 

;ji>Va^  rebas,  name  of  a  sour  plant,  sorrol.  p, 

^^j  Xm  rephy  m.  the  letter  r  vith  the  in- 
herent short  Towel.    s. 

O^i  ^  ref,  f.  sand ;  filings.   «. 

C*^  xfhf  ri/  or  ^^Ifir  rirt,  f.  custom,  usage, 
rite,  habit,  regulation,  rule^  observance,    s. 

Co^  )w  ret  or  ^in  r«ta,  m.  tperma  genitale 

(rtrs  oat  mulierit)^  seed  in  general,    s. 
Cdij  ret  (v.  reii.t),  snivel,  snot.   d. 

UJj  tVT  re^a,  m.  sand ;  filings.  «. 

^^  ?fhn  ri/a,  empty,  void,  deprived  of.   #• 

(/^^  \in^  reta^y  f.  price  paid  for  filing  or 

polishing.    K 


(Jj^  ^119  retalj  1  sandy,  abounding  in  sand. 
^tj^  mI9T  retold,  J       retal,   f.  sand,   sandy 

ground,    t. 

{^^^  )|R  retan,  m.  tem^n  virifo.   «. 

\jS>,j  ^IRT  re^na,   a.   to   file,  to  polish,  to 

thrnmb.    A.  [polisher,    h. 

^^j^j  T^^  retUyd,  m.  a  file-man,  a  filer,  a 

9Z>^  tiK  »*«^«,  m.  semefi  virile,  s. 

^j>,j  \li\  reth  f*  sandy  ground  on  the  shore 

"  of  a  river ;  a  file.    9. 

UbOj  <ni^|f||  retiydndf  a.  to  file,  to  polish,  h, 

3^0;  irtl^l  retild,  sandy,  gritty,   e. 

^^j  T^  ri^Aa,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit,  soap-  . 

wort,  soap-nut  {Sapittdus  taptmaria),    s. 
U^i^  OCsill  rlthiyd,  f.  a  small  rithd,  q.  v.  «. 

*4?^  ^^'l  ^V^f  ^'  choice,  approbation,*  love, 

desire,  wish ;  pleasing,  satisfying.  rJjh  pachdna,  a.  to 
conceal  one's  gratification,  ryh  pach&td,  m.  a  person 
who  conceals  hb  inclination,    s. 

Va^^  Oh^HI  rijhnd,  n.  to  be  pleased,  to  be 

gratified,  to  be  delighted.    *. 
J^3^J  ^^^^o,r,  m.  (v.  ^njhivdr)  pleased,  s. 
#4j|i  ttK  rickh,  ro.  a  bear  (f.  tichhtu).  $• 
^j  rih,  f.  wind,  odour,  exhalation,   a. 

^lag.  rihdn,  m.  an  odoriferous  plant,  sweet 

basil  tuHpni  ri|a»,  m.  the  seed  of  Oeymum  pilosum, 
rai^ii,  favour,  support;  a  blade  of  corn.    a. 

iJf^j  f*thdnif  of  or  relatinglo,  or  smelling  of 
"  r^dn;  m.  a  species  of  Arabic  handwriting  so  called,  a. 

^jij  riAi,  windy,  flatulent,  a. 

.• 

2: J  rai^y  loose,  relaxed  ;   straddling  wide 

with  the  thighs ;  having  a  prolapsus  anl ;  m.  a  pro- 
lapsus ani.    a. 

^  rikh.  m.  thin  excrement  in  diarrhcea.  rik^ 

mkalna,  a  term  of  abuse,    p*  [ter.  p. 

{J^j  reiMan  (r.  rez)y  to  pour  out,  to  scat- 

dJi^  reAhtOf  scattered ;    m.  the  Hindiistanl 

language  is  called  rej^a,  being  a  mixed  dialect;  a 
Hindfistani  ode ;  mortar,  plaster.    /». 

0*Wj  ^T^  raiddSf    m.  name  of  a/ajir, 

the  leader  of  a  Hindu  sect.    s. 

jlj  ^  rir,  ra.  noise,  clamour,  outcry.   «. 
^^jt.j    Ofiill*!!   fifiydnd,  n.  to  cry   (as  a 

child)';  to  murmur ;  a.  to  importune,  to  beg  earnestly,  s. 

i'jlj  ^9^  rirA,  f.  the  backbone,    h* 

{Jj^j  ^S^  rirhtf  f.  a  young  mango.   A, 

jlj  rezy  (in  comp.)  pouring,  scattering,  drop- 
ping, shedding.  &c. ;  asosAA-ftfz,  shedding  tears;  i&tba- 
rext  shedding  blood,  a  murderer;  durr-re*,  scatter- 
ing pearls,  rez-k,,  a.  to  begin  to  speak  or  talk  (aa 
young  birds),    p. 


Jh 


(      4^      ) 


y=» 


^)j>jre2aft,8cattering,pouring,a8ed  in  comp.^. 

{jl*»j>j  rezish,  f.  a  running  at  the  nose;  a  run- 
ning, flowing  in  Bmall  quantities,  pouring,  ■cattering.«. 

{Sj^'J  ^^^^  ^  ficrap,  a  bit,  piece;  small  coin 

**(as  qnarter-rupl  pieces,  &c.).  N.B.  I  have  ▼entured 
to  make  an  alteration  here,  for  which  I  have  to  apolo- 
gize if  wrong.  In  Hunter,  rexa  and  ret^i  are  said  to 
denote  '*four-rupi  pieces,"  which  most  assuredly 
would  be  no  small  coin.  1  believe  the  author  meant  "  a 
fourth,  or  quarter-rupl  piece/'  or,  which  is  the  same 
thing,  a  four-ana  piece :  flnallj,  I  never  heard  of  a 
/our-rupt  piece  in  my  life. — (D.  F.)   p, 

5^  reza,  m,  a  scrap,  piece,  bit ;    small  coin 

(as  quarter-rupi  pieces,  &c.) ;  a  kind  of  cock;  children 
employed  in  mason-work,  &c.,  who  receive  half,  one- 
third,  &c..  of  a  man's  pay*  reza  Mlfittf  fine-striped, 
thin-lined,  reza-reza,  m.  scraps,  pieces;  a^.  in  pieces, 
broken.  "  reza  and  rezgl  are,  as  far  as  I  can  learn, 
used  to  signify  small  com  of  anv  description,  equiva- 
lent to  our  word  '  change/  "-^Binning.)    p. 

y^yt,j  rezt,  f.  mercv,  clemency  j    (in  comp.) 
scattering,  shedding,    p, 

^j^^  rw,  f.  equality,   h, 

sj^j  T?hBr  m,  f.  anger,  wrath,  vexation.   «. 

^l^**.^  resmdn,  f.  string,  cord,  thread,  rope.  p. 

(j£«^  resh,  m,  a  wound,  a  sore,  pus,  matter; 

(in  com  p.)  wounding,  &c,  as  dU-reth,  wounding  the 
heart    p, 

(jM^  m/i,  f.  beard,    risk  banana^  to  shave. 

risk-i^dt  laughinff,  risible,  ridiculous.  rish-][bandi, 
£  risibility;  a  laughmg-stock,  a  proverbial  saying  when 
a  man  does  any  thing  unworthy  of  his  beara.    p. 

Jj-^Ll^  rishdytL  having  a  long  beard,  p, 
(^,j  resham,  m.  silk  (v.  abresham),  p. 
i^j^,j  reshml,      1  silken,  woven  or  made  of 
.vjuL^^l^  reshniinaj    silk,  p, 
^JL>j  resha,  m.  fibre,  stringiness  of  a  mango. 

reshordar,  fibrous,    p,  [thing,    a, 

^^,j  raVaUf  the  prime  or  best  part  of  any 
Jj^  ri^j^l,  dry,  thra^  lean.  p. 
•^5o ,  ^  rekhj  If.  a   line,   mark,   streak ; 
^j^JIXT  rekhd,}    writing ;  fate,  destiny,  s. 
^,l^x^  ^:?n«f  rekhdn,  land  beyond  the  reach 

of  river  water,    h, 

-^j   r^,   f.    sand,     regurarvdny   movable 

sand,  quicksand.  reg-fnatitSA  scink  {Lacerta  scinctu),  p. 

^j^,j  regdri,  a  furrow  (properly  reghdri).  s, 
;Ai  K?T^  regar,  m.  (v.  legar)  black  soil,  &c.  h. 
^^^Aj   regi-rarvdn   or  reg'rawdn,  moving 

sand ;  name  of  a  famous  sandhill  to  the  north  of  Kabul 
(v.  Sir  Alex,  fiumes's  Cabool,  p.  157).    p. 

j)j^  rc5f-2?ar,  a  sandy  region,  p, 

^\XmXK  registdn,  m.  the  region  of  sand,  a 

sandy  place,  a  strand,    p. 

^j^2)  ^NlO  reghdrlj  f.  a  furrow.   #• 


3J^  t^  reldf  m.  a  flood ;  a  line  or  string  of 
animals ;  rushing,  rush,  poih,  shore,  asmbiL    h. 

JtJiJ^  W^J^y  rel-pel,         1    f.   abundance, 
L^A?" v-H;  ^55^  relckhdj   plenty;  crowd, 

bustle.    A. 

^^  <?5«n  reltidj  a.to  shoye,to  push,to  rush* A. 
M>j  rimy  f.  pus,  matter,  humour,  dregs,  dross, 

lees,  rheum,    p. 
^^.J  rimiy  purulent,  full  of  pus  or  matter,  p. 

^J>,j  fT  ram,  f.  night,  from  the  end  of  twilight 

till  daybreak.    #.  [dnat.    «. 

^„j  ^  ren  or  T^  re»u,  f.  sand,    powder, 

cILo^  <5  rehty  m.  (v.  rahat)  snivel,  snot  j  a 

wheel  for  drawing  water  with.    A. 

\j^j  tn  rentd,  m.  snot,  snivel.   A. 

m^^j  T^  finchhy  m.  a  bear  (same  as  rich):  «. 

\.jJbi3JJj  l^^ffl  rindhndf  a.  to  dress  (victuals), 


to  cook.    8, 


(^jjj^  tj^  rendiy  f.  a  small  melon,   h, 

Sx>,  XJ  renduy  f.  dust  (same  as  renu).   «. 

iXjJj  tf  rend,  f.        T  Palma  ChrUii  {Rici- 

ijdJ<>J^t^  rendiy  m.  y    nus  vulgaris),    rendt 

j^J^tX  renfy  m.       J    hd  tel,  m.  castor-oil. «. 

(jiU^  tv  renk,  f.  braying  (as  an  ass).  A. 

\ji[j:> .  "^^liffX  rehknd  ortW^  rainknd,  n.  to 

bray  (as  an  ass),    h.  [creep,  to  plod.    i. 

Uxii^  O^MI  rxngnd  or^bnfl  rengnd,  n.  to 
[J^j  "X^M^  rengni,  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 

**  herb  (v.  bhaf-kataiya).    h.  [a  focd.    p 

y .  reVy  fraud,  deceit,  stratagem;  (in  Dakh.) 
\^j  T^  rejvdy  f.  the  Nerbudda  or  Narmada 

river,  which  rises  in  the  mountain  Amrkflt  in  the 
province  of  Gondwana,  and  falls  into  the  sea  below 
Baroach.    «, 

^y^j  ^^  r^T?'^^,  name  of  an  ancient  rdjd, 

who  was  the  father-in-law  of  BalarSwta.    «. 

j^y .  ^1^^  rewdtiy  f.  the  twenty-seventh  man- 

"  sion  of  the  moon,  oonsistinfl:  of  C  Piscium  and  thirty- 
one  other  stars,  and  fiffurea  by 
Baiaramcfi  wife,  daughter  of 


a  tabor;  the  name  of 
i, 

i^j'^  \^  rervriy  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 

rewfi  kt  ph$r  meil  parnd,  n.  to  be  involved  in  difficul- 
ties (thu  alludes  to  a  game  on  the  principle  of  geo- 
metrical proffresaion,  wherein  one  party  bets  that  be 
will  eat  one  of  these  sweet  cakes  so  many  times  doubled, 
and  u  confounded  at  finding  the  same  amount  to  a 
quantity  far  beyond  his  expectation) :  the  same  term 
also  applies  to  a  similar  game  founded  on  arithmetical 
progression,  such  as  the  welUknown  feat  of  eathering 
up  a  hundred  stones,  &c  (placed  at  the  distance  of 
one  yard  asunder)  in  the  space  of  an  hour.    A. 

(33^  renand  or  rervandi  chini,  f.  rhubarb,  p- 


jjj  r{,a,  m.  the  lungs.      tMiU'V-riya,  m.  an 

inflamimitioii  in  the  lungs,  the  peripneumony.    a. 

^j  X^  reh,  f.  (mittV)  fossil  alkali,  used  for 

waahing  and  making  aoap.    h, 

j^j  TST  rekar,  barren  (soil  or  land).   A. 
j^^j  V^rehru,  m.  a  sled,  a  sledge,    h, 
^^\W^  rekldy  m.  a  vetch.   A. 
ytiAyt^  \^7^7'6/iu-;7eAi2,  f.  abundance.   A. 
tKxi;  ^^  reht,  f.  fossil  alkali,   s. 

^jiJO)  ra,ts,  m.  a  prince,  a  chief,  head,  prin- 
dpal,  preaident,  oonunander,  captain*  pilot ;  citizen,  a. 


n 

J 


y  V  ra,  the  fifteenth  letter  of  the  Hindiistanl 

alphabet.  Ita  aound  differs  from  that  of  re  by  being 
uttered  with  the  tip  of  the  tongue  turned  up  towards 
the  roof  of  the  mouth.  It  differs  very  little  in  sound 
frtmi  the  letter  ^,  with  which  it  is  often  interchanged, 
and  in  the  Devanl^ri  alphabet  the  same  character  re- 
presents both.  In  reckoning  hy  abjad  it  counts  to  200, 
the  same  as  re.  Jt  is  very  rarely  used  as  the  first  letter 
of  a  word,  there  being,  so  far  as  we  have  heen  able  to 
discover,  only  one  solitary  vocable  under  this  class,  viz.: 

ll^j  ^^r^>  '"*  ^  Stone,  a  fragment  of  stone  or 
brink  (v.  rora),    «. 


J  ze,  called  eayS  mu'jama  or  za,e  manluta,  the 

elevendi  letter  of  the  Arabic,  tiie  thirteenth  Persian, 
and  sixteenth  in  the  Hindustani  alphabets :  its  sound 
is  that  of  the  English  s.  In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands 
for  seven.  In  almanaoks  it  stands  for  Saturday,  and 
for  the  siffn  Scorpion.  In  Persian  poetry  it  is  used  with 
the  vo'weT  t  for  az,  zi  batki  for  az  baskt,  inasmuch  as. 
This  letter  does  not  occur  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet : 
henee,  in  Indian  dialects  of  Sanskrit  origin,  such  as  the 
Hindi  and  Bengali,  it  is  generally  dianged  into^,  as 
raj  for  rox,  a  day.   jin  for  stn,  a  saddle,    a.  jd.  h. 

]j  «ei,  (in  coznp.)  horn,  descf  nded,  as  rnh'-zd, 

bom  of  a  noble,  a  mirta.    p.  [alum.    a. 

-P-^  zdjf  ra.  copperas,  vitriol,    zaji  8nfaid,m. 

d^j  zddf  m.  increase ;  food,  provisions,   zadi 
rSh  or  sMdi  rHikh  m.  way  charges,  provisions,    a. 

i^lj  zdd,  m.  1  bom  (a  son,  a  child);  used  in 
iS^  zdda,  m.  f  comp.  as  ddml-zadf  a  maTi, 
f^d^  zddiy  f.  J    one  born  of  the  human  rucp. 

jtart-zadt  bom  of  a  pari  or  fairy,  a  beautiful  woman. 
Mhah-Madot  a  prince,    thdh-tddt,  a  princess,    p, 

^Ci^jzddan{iQT  za,idan)tio  bring  forth  young.;;. 

jK  zar,  m.  desire,  wish ;  a  groan,  lamentation ; 

afflicted,  xar-zar  or  xdr-nall,  great  grief  or  lamenta- 
tkm.    xar-o  uizar,  emaciated  (through  grief),    p, 

M  zdr,  (in  comp.)  implies  place,  multiiuJc, 
as  gul-zar,  m.  a  garden  of  inaei.   jk 


(     443     )  \^ 

[jjij  zaf%  f.  crying,  sighingt  groaning,  la- 
mentation, weeping,   p, 
^\j  zdglij  m.  a  crow,   zdffki'dbl,  a  coot,  p, 

\±S\j  zdg,  m.  (v.  zdj)  copperas,  vitriol,  p. 

Jlj  zdh  old,  decrepit,  grey-haired  (man  or 

woman) ;  the  name  of  the  father  ofRustam,  and  son  of 
Samt  son  of  Narirmn,  He  was  so  called  because  he 
came  into  the  world  with  white  hair,  and  a  red  coun- 
tenance ;  the  former  like  that  of  an  old  man,  the  latter 
of  golden  hue.    p. 

^^  zdn  (for  az-dfi),  from  that,  therefore,  p. 

*XJ^  zdn-ki  (for  aZ'dn'Jd)^  because  that,  in- 
asmuch as.   p. 

»'XJ^  zdn-gdh  (or  -//a^),  from  that  time,   p, 

yVj  zdnuy  m.  the  knee,  the  lap.  p. 

^j^  zdni,  m.  an  adulterer,  a  whoremonger,  a 

fornicator,    a,  [tress,    o. 

»J\j  zdniyay  f.  a  whore,  a  strumpet,  an  adul- 
^•J li  ^^^%^9  ^*  A"  angle  (in  geometry) ;  a 

comer,  a  retired  place,  &c.    a. 

(M^U  zdhidy  m.  a  monk,  a  hermit,  a  recluse ; 

adj.  religious,  devout,    a. 
*31jJb\}  zdhiddna,  devoutly,  like  a  zdhid,  p, 

(_5(3>h  zdhidi,  f.  continence,  devotion,  leading 
the  life  of  a  zdhid  or  recluse,    p.  [ble.    a. 

^^\\  zdyicha^  m.  horoscope,  astronomical  ta- 

tX>U  zdfidf  redundant,  superfluous,   xdyidu-lr 
waff,  beyond  description,    a, 

^^*X)]j  zdiidan^  to  bring  forth  young,  p, 
jj\\  zd,ir,  visiting,  a  visitor,  one  who  visits 

holy  places,    a.  [ing.    a. 

^y>\j  zdyilf  deficient,  failing,  perishing,  vanish- 

8«>JJ»,\:  zdt/anda,  one  who  brings  forth,  p, 

d\j>j   zabdd  or    zubddj   civet  (perfume    so 

called),    p,  a, 
^b:  zabdn  or  zubdn,  f.  the  tongue ;  language 

dialect,  speech,  safran-aunzr,  eloquent,  voluble,  zabdu* 
awarl,  eloquence,  zaban-barhana,  n.  to  chatter,  to 
prattle,  xaban-bandi,  a  written  deposition,  zabdn  par 
chafhnd,  n.  to  be  public ;  a.  to  learn  by  heart,  zabdn 
par  Idndt  a.  to  speak,  to  say.  zabdn  pakaptd,  a.  to  pre- 
vent one  from  speaking,  to  criticize,  zabdn  palapna, 
a.  to  equivocate,  to  retract,  to  eat  one's  words,  zabdn 
chaldni,  to  g^ve  abuse,  zabdn  ddbnd,  a.  to  hold  one's 
tongue,  zabdn  ddbke  kaJtnd,  to  detract  in  whispers. 
zabdn-ddn^  a  poet,  xabdn  dardz,  abuse.  uabdn-dardzU 
k.,  a.  to  give  abuse,  zabun-dend,  a.  to  promise,  zabdn 
ddlnd,  a.  to  ask,  to  put  a  question,  zabdn-suid  bond,  n. 
to  be  public,  zabdn  kdfnd,  to  grieve,  to  lament ;  to  in- 
terrupt one's  speech,  zabdn  kami,  to  speak  foolishly, 
or  inconsiderately,  zabdn  iholnd,  to  let  the  tongpae 
loose,  to  speak  out.  zabdn  nteHpaptd,  n.  to  be  blamed. 
zabdn  fidrnd,  a.  to  promise,  zabdn  hildnd,  a.  to  speak. />• 

&3bj   zabdna,  ra.   flame  (particularly  of  a 

candle),   p, 
^bj  zaldnt,  traditional,  verbal;    by  word) 

from  the  tongue  or  statement  of  (any  one),   jx 


•^J 


(     444      ) 


•J 


8(3Jj  zubda, 
idJj  zubdat,^ 


in.  (from  zabady  to  charn)  the 
>    best  of  any  thing ;  cream,  bat- 
ter,     zubdatu-n-no^nan^  the 

cream  or  essence  of  princes,    a. 
j>j  zabar,  above,  superior;   the  vowel-point 

fat^a  or  short  a,  zabar-dtut,  vigorous,  violent,^  oppres- 
sive, xabar-dastit  f.  violence,  oppression;  vioIeDtly, 
forcibly.  tabar~dastl-1c.,  a.  to  oppress,  to  force,  zabar-k.t 
a.  to  oppress,  zabar  hona,  n.  to  have  the  upper  hand,  p, 

t^j?j  zabarjady  m.  a   kind   of  emerald,   a 

chrysolite,  a  topaz,  a  beryl,  jasper,    p.  a. 

{S^j  zabari,  violence,  oppression,  p. 
^2^j  zabartTh  upper,  superior*  p, 

^jt^j  zi-bas  (for  az-bas),  in  abundance,  plen- 
tifully,   xi'batki,  inasmuch  as.    p, 

jy>j  zabur,  f.  the  psalms  of  David,   a. 
^^J  zabun,  bad,  ill,  unlucky,  kicked ;  a  dupe, 

a  capture,    p. 

i^^j  zabunh  f*  vileness,  infirmity,  &c.  p. 
caaJJ  zahlb,  currants ;   adj.  sweet,   a. 
ub:  zapdtdf  noise  of  a  bird's  wing.    d. 

Jjj  zatal  (for  jatdf),  f.  chattering,   talking 

much  and  foolishly,  quibbling,  tattle,    xafal  hatiJma, 
to  quibble.    A. 

^Uj  zujdj,  m.  a  glass,  a  cup.   a. 
j>j   zijvt  m.  threatening;   an  impediment; 

opposition,  violence,    a. 

^j  zich  (forjich),  m.  teazing.   A. 

\j>'j  zachd  (^forjackd),  a  lying-in  woman,   d. 

,Wj  zuhaly  the  planet  Saturn,   a. 

d^»>-j  zakmaty  f.  disquietude,  pain,  trouble, 

injury,  sickness,  affliction,    a. 

^Xt».J   zaAma^i,    one   who    is    afflicted    or 

troaUed.    a. 

j^  ipaM  (for  2^^m),  a  sore,  an  ulcer,  p. 

jUj  zakhhhdr^  raging,  overflowing,  full  and 

swelling  (the  oceanX    a. 
M^j  za^am  (for  zukdm),  a  cold,  a  catarrh,  d, 
J>'j  zakhnif  m.  a  wound,  sore,    scar,   cut. 

zal^m-rasat  a  deep  wound.     za][lijm  khana,  n.  to  be 
wounded,    zah^i  karlt  a  mortal  wound,    p. 

^j  zahhma^  tiie  bow  or  plectrum  of  a  mu- 
aical  instrument,    p, 

J  s^aM^iy  wounded;  killed  by  a  wound,  p. 


dj  zady  beating,  striking,  smiting,  p. 

^Cjj  zadagiy   percussion,  a  blow ;    used  in 

"corap.,  as  dahshiU-zadaglt  being  panic-struck,    p* 

^(3j  zadan  (r.  zan)^  to  strike,  to  bcut ;    to 
raise  a  noise,    p, 

^^C^J  zadaniy  worthy  of  being  beaten.  p» 


M       A 


^t3^j  ^^  ^  ^^»  °^*  beating,  assault  and 

battery,   p. 

s>)  zaday  struck, affected  by;  arrayed,  drawn 

up;  used  in  comp.,  as  dahshat-aada,  panie-atmck. 
faff-zada,  dravm  up  in  a  row.    p. 

jj  zaVf  m,  gold,  riches,  wealth,  money,   zar* 

parast,  venal,  selfish,  tori  jtiff art,  gold  of  the  purest 
kind.  sar-j[gart<<,  purchased  (as  a  slave).  sor-AftM,  rich 
(a  country),  producing  gold  and  silver,  zar-dmr, 
wealthy,  zar-doz,  embroidered,  zar-doxi,  f.  embroi- 
dery, xari  surl^  m.  gold ;  pure  gold  of  a  red  cokmr, 
gold  coin  ;  name  of  a  suit  iu  cards  (v.  iaj).  sort  sufaid^ 
m.  silver ;  a  suit  in  cards,  star-gar ,  m.  a  goldsmith. 
par-garl/i.  the  business  of  a  goldsmith ;  a  kind  of  dia- 
lect, sort-^v/,  the  yellow  stamina  of  a  rose,  zarinai^, 
ready  money,  casli.    xar-nigdr,  gilt,    p, 

i\jj  zardtushty  1  Zoroaster,  the  founder 
*^d\jj  zarddushty)    of  the  sect  of  Magi  or 

fire-worshippen.    p. 

Cl^\jj  zird*aty   f.   agriculture,   husbandry, 
sown  field,  tillage,  cultivation,    a. 

*^lu  ^^^^fa  or  zurdfay  the  giraffe,   a* 
u- ibjj  zar-bdfy  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  p. 
d^jj  ^^^'^dfiy  brocaded,  embroidered,  p. 
d^A^J  zarbafty  m.  brocade,  cloth  of  gold.  p. 
ijp^jj  zar-baftXy  made  of  cloth  of  gold.  p. 
>ij  zard,  yellow,  pale,  livid,   zard  yulakt  m. 

the  name  of  a  bird  {v.pllcJci.  zard^rang^  yellow;  (met) 
bashful,  zard-ruj^  f.  basnfulness.  zard-gosh,  hypo- 
critical, malignant,    p. 

^li>J  zardrdluy  m.  an  apricot,  p. 
L^^djj  zard'chob,  f.  yellow  wood,  (urmeric 

{Curcuma  longa).    p, 

Cam»>jJ  zardusht  (y.zardtusht),  Zoroaster. p* 
^^jj  zardaky  f.  a  carrot ;  adj.  yellowish,  p. 
(J1am»j(>jJ  zar^dosty  fond  of  gold,  venal,  p. 
84^  zarda^  m.  a  kind  otpuldWy  dressed  with 

saflfVon.    p, 

ifi^j  zardi,  f.   yellownesi^   paleness  (from 

fear  or  sorrow) ;  the  yolk  of  an  egg ;  the  jaundice,  p, 

(J^^jj  zar-zdminty  security  for  money  pay- 
*  ment   p.  a. 

cj  zar\  sowing,  a  sown  field,  seedtime,  a. 
j^  zarky  m.  turning  the  eyes;    (in  Pers.) 

hrpocrisy,  fraud;  detraction.  mr|r-6ar^,  shining, 
glittering,  splendid  clothes,  gaudy  apparel,    a. 

Sjj  zar-gavy  a  goldsmith,  jeweller,   p. 
f^Sjj  zar-gariy  business  of  a  goldsmith,  p. 
*>Lijj  zurumbdd,  zedoary,  a  Chinese  root  p. 

;^-^  .'    I  m.  arsenic,  orpiment (perhaps 

tr^-^  '     f   corrupted  from  apveviKov).  p. 

*^j\zaimx^y) 

ijj  zirah  or  zirihy  f,  iron  armour  made  with 
rings,    zirah-poth,  a  man  clad  in  iron  armour,   jk 


s6J 


(     443     ) 


^sa 


i^jj  zafif  f.  any  thing   woven  with   gold 

thread.    «iiff-M/  a  manufSustiirer  in  gold  threads. 
Xiari-^qft,  the  trade  of  gold-lace  working,   p. 

^jj  zarih,  f.  a  railing  or  lattice-work  Bar- 
rounding  a  temple  or  tomb.    a. 

^2f>jj  sarrin,  golden,   zar^'ln-murphf  m.  the 
name  of  a  bird ;  (met.)  the  ran.    p. 

jJ^J  zatinOf  golden,  made  of  gold,  p, 
**  !»]    ziski,    deformed,     ugly>     inhuman, 


zishi-l^,  of  mu eemW  babitB,  of  a  wicked 
L    wht-r&,  nglj,  ill-favoured.    zisht-gOt  an 
obwene  apeaker.    p. 

^Jl^  sBishttf  f.  ugliness,  deformity;   (met.) 

'erD,  wickedneM.   p, 
u-iV^j  zu'aff  m.  sudden  death  (by  poison),  a. 

^)/^j   ta!faran%    f.    saffron    (hence    Ital. 

zaferamf^    a, 

^J^j  zc^faranlf  f.  a  yellow  colour,   a. 
^j  za*m  or  zu^m^  f.  thinking,  presuming, 

speaking  from  belief;  Tanity,  arrogance,    a. 

C^j  ^tig^lf  charcoal,  live  coal,  p, 
i^j  zafjynrij  f.  a  kite ;   a  black  sparrow,  p, 
JjPJ  zoj^ndf  f.  sally,  flight,  levity,  p. 
%^\ij  ztfaft  m.  leading  the  bride  home  to 

her  hnaband't  house,    a. 
M^j  zdkkum^  a  kind  of  thorny  tree ;   an  in- 
fernal tree  (mentioned  in  the  Kvr,Sn\  the  fruit  of 
which  is  said  to  be  the  heads  of  deviJs  wherODf  the 
damned  shall  eat    a. 

\^j  zak  or  ziky  f.  injuring,  deceiving,  dis- 
appointing, soiir  vfhana,  n.  to  be  ashamed.  %ak  dend, 
a.  to  put  to  shame,    a. 

i^  zakai,  f.  alms,  a  portion  of  a  Masai- 

mia's  property  given  in  charity  agreeably  to  the  rules 
laid  down  in  Uie  Kur/m.    a. 

Mj  zukam,  m.  rheum,  deflation,  a  cold.  a. 
Lp^\^  zakamatjt  probity,  purity,ingenu4ty.a. 

C^Ayj  zahfcai  or  zahawat^  pi.  alms.   a. 

iSj  (pronounced)  zdkat,  alms  (v.  zakat).  a, 

^ij  zaKf  pure,   pious ;   continent ;   m.  one 

who  regularly  pays  the  zakat,  q.  v.    a. 

Jj^  zalazil  (pi.  of  a)))j),  earthquakes,  com- 
motions ;  (met)  misfortunes,  afflictions,    a. 

J^  zulalf  adj.  pure,  limpid,  wholesome ;  m. 

water  which  is  pure,  &c    a» 

tiij  zahalOf  m.  an  earthquake,   a. 

%^j  zuiff  f.  a  curling  lock,  a  ringlet,  whis- 
ker, zuyi  pareshdn^  dishevelled  locks,  zulfi  tabdaft^ 
curling  locks,  zulfi  daraz,  lone  locks,  zulfi  'amtortM, 
perfumed  (with  ambergris)  locks,    p, 

^j  zulflt  f.  a  sword-knot ;  the  chain  by 
which  a  door  is  fastened,    p. 


J33  zalaly  m.  erring,  blundering;  stumbling; 

uUing;  defldency,  loss,    a, 
^j  zalUf  f.  a  leech,  p. 

«3j  zalia^  m.  victuals  carried  home  by  the 
guests  £rom  an  entertainment    p.  a. 

^J  2»nMa  (generally  pronounced  zulaii^ia\ 
the  name  of  Potiphar's  wife:  the  loves  of  Yuntfi Jo- 
seph)  and  Zulaikki  form  the  subject  of  several  Per- 
sian poems,    p, 

l*Uj  zamdnif  f.  a  rein,  a  bridle,  a. 


^ 


zaman 


an,  1m.  time,  an  age;   the  world ; 
ana,)   forti 


io\^^  zamdna,}   fortune;  the  heavens;  tense. 

zamSna-iSz,  a  turncoat  zamSna-tazUk.,  to  practise 
flattery  or  obseouiousness,  to  turn  with  the  tiae.  c»- 
mana  amupq^^,  fortunate.    A. 

j^xjj  zamhur,  m.  a  vice,  nippers,  forceps,   h. 
^jioj  zumurrud,  m.  an  emerald,  p. 

{jiA/^  zumurrudin,  of  the  colour  of  an  eme- 
rald,  p,  [titude.    a. 
ty^  zumra,  m.  a  troop,  a  group,  crowd,  mul- 
j^  zamzam,  m.  the  name  of  a  well  at  Mecca, 

called  also  Hagar's  well.    a. 
A^eJ^e]  zaftizamay  m.  singing ;   a  concert,   a. 
^U«M^  zamistdn,  m.  winter ;   wisdom,  p. 
^IIm*^  zamutani,  wintry,  winterly,  p. 
^j  zaman,  m.  {y. zaman)  time,  fortune,&c.  p. 
jLr^j  tiamharir,  m.  cold,  intense  cold,   zamf^ 

Hariri,  intensely  cold.    a» 

j^jjuoj  zamt-dar  (for  zamtn-dar,  q.v.).  p. 
j2^  zamin,  f.  the  earth,  ground,  soil;  a  re- 

?ion«  country;  the  ground  of  a  picture,  zamit^-bot 
and,  n.  to  make  a  profound  bow.  zaminpar  se  kuckh 
para  pond,  to  be  oveijoyed  at  finding  unexpectedly  the 
ot^ect  of  one's  wishes,  zamiu  poSopif,  to  persevere 
obstinately  in  any  design,  to  insist  somis  meikgaf^ 
Jdna,  to  be  greatly  ashamed,    p, 

jtjJu^  zamtn-ddr,  a  landlord,  a  landholder 

(in  reality  a  revenue  farmer,  or  what,  in  Ireland,  is 
called  a  middleman).  As  the  term  zamin-ddr  differs 
widely  in  its  signification  from  our  ideas  of  a  land* 
lord,  it  may  be  proper  to  add,  on  the  authority  of 
Gladwin,  that  under  the  Kjyjfca/  government  the  term 
was  applied  to  a  person  who  held  a  tract  of  land  im- 
mediate! v  of  government,  on  condition  of  paving  the 
rent  of  it  Be  was  first  in  rank  among  the  land- 
holders. If  a  zaminddr  was  unable  to  pay  up  the 
amount  of  his  eugagements  with  government  at  the 
end  of  the  year,  sucn  a  part  of  his  zaminddrl  was  sold 
as  would  discharge  the  balance.  If  he  was  dispos 
sessed  of  the  management  of  his  zamlndari^  he  was 
nevertheless  exdusivel  v  responsible  for  all  debts  in- 
curred by  hin^  during  hu  possession,  unless  a  mortgage 
was  given  on  the  zaminadri,  or  the  money  borrowed 
applied  to  the  payment  of  the  revenue.  Zamindar^ 
by  the  nature  of  their  tenures,  had  no  longer  a  right 
to  their  lands  than  whilst  they  paid  their  revenues ; 
and  in  case  of  failure,  the  sale  of  their  land  was  a  more 
just  and  useful  recompense  to  government  than  sub- 
jecting them  to  corporeal  punisnoDMnt  Should  they, 
however,  at  any  time  have  been  prevented  fulfiUing 
their  engagements  by  unavoidable  accidents  rather 
than  by  tnelr  own  mismanagement,  equity  would  point 
out  what  indulgence  they  might  be  entitled  toon  that 
account   p. 


crtJ 


(     446     ) 


JlJ 


9j\j\iyj^  zamin-ddrana,  the  allowance  to  a 

zanundar  when  set  aside,    p. 

^lt3Ju«J  zamtnrdarnt,  the  wife  of  a  ^amin^r. 
g^ljjuo^  2»9nln-^ari,  f.  the  office  of  a  zafnin- 

dar;  the  land  or  estates  held  by  him  as  above  de- 
scribed,   p. 

fji^  zamintf  of  or  relating  to  the  earth,  p. 
^j  zan,  f.  a  woman,  a  wife,   zan-k,  or  -lend, 

to  marry,  zan-muridt  hen-pecked,  san,  from  tadaut 
in  comp.  denotes  smiting,  striking ;  as  rah-zan,  a  high- 
wayman,   p. 

\jj  zind,  f.  adultery,  fornication,  zind-zada^ 
a  bastard.  zifia-Jtar,  m.  an  adulterer,  a  fornicator. 
zmSkarit  i,  adultery,  fornication,  harlotry,    a. 

j^^j  zandblr  (pi.  ofj^fij),  hornets,  bees,  a. 

Jjolij  zandbU  (pi.  of  Jjuij),  baskets^  wal- 
lets,  a.  - 
1>-Uj  zandkhdf  a  serpent ;   also  explained  as 

fr<»M{  t  ibi/an,  the  fattening  of  a  winding-sheet,    d. 
jlVj  zunndr  or  zandr,  f.  a  belt,  the  Brah- 

manical  thread,  a  HindQ  rosary(from  Qr.C<opapiov)g,a, 

ji4>^l3j  zandr-ddr,  a  Brahman,  one  who  wears 

the  thread,    p. 

^Uj  2;anan  (pi.  o{zan\  wives,  women ;  part. 

(of  zadaut  in  comp.)  striking,    p. 

«SUj  zandna,  female,  feminine,  effeminate, 

womanly ;  m.  female  apartments,  a  seraglio.    A. 

^J^J  zandnlf  of  or  relating  to  women,  female, 

**  eliminate,    p. 

^jjjj  zambai,  a  flower,  the  jasmine,  lily,  iris.a. 
j^jjj  zambury  m.  a  hornet,  a  bee.   a. 
i^j^j  zamhurah,  f.  a  small  gun;  p. 
8.^jjj  ipam2^«ra,  m.  a  hornet,  large  bee^  the 

point  of  a  musical  stringed  instrument  called  in  Hindi 
tcengrl ;  a  smaU  gun.    zambuT'Chh  a  fusileer.    a. 

Jju3j  zamhily  f.  a  basket ;  a  purse,  a  wallet,  p. 

yiff^  zanjabtlf  f.  dry  ginger,  a. 

Lffj  2;tn;t/*,  f.  fringCf  border,  edging,  &c.  j9. 
\_^A^j  zaU'jalabf  a  cuckold ;  also  a  man  who 

is  a  pimp  or  pander  to  his  own  wife.    p. 
fJli^J  zan'jalabi,  cuckoldom,  &;c.  p. 
ig^j  zanjty  of  or  relating  to  Zanj  or  Sjangue- 

**  bar,  a  country  in  Africa  from  which  they  import  slaves 
into  Arabia  and  Persia,    a. 

fijZanjtr,f.  a  chain,  fetters,  zanjir-zdimm, 

chain  security,  a  number  of  persons  binding  them- 
selves severally  and  Jointly  as  security,    p. 

(CjM^  zanjtri,  one  bound  in  chains }   (espe- 
cially) one  who  is  mad  or  insane,    p. 

[J^ut^j  2;an;trf^an,  pi.  mad  people,  maniacs, 
thoae  in  chidna.    p. 

2fJ  zanahhf  1  m.  the  chin,  the  pit  in 

^1  i3J^  zana^^dn,)    t\ 


the  chin.  p. 


(^^*^j  zinddfif  m.  a  prison,  a  jail  or  gaol.  p. 
f^ft33j  zinddm,  a  prisoner,  captive.  /»• 
ftit3Jj  zandaka,  impiety,  heresy,  atheism,  a. 
^L>j3j  zindagdnlf  f.  life,  Hving,  existeoce.  ji. 
^i^j  zindagi,  f.  life,  living,  p. 
>jij  ;pt9u2a,  alive,  living.  zmdordU,  alive  at 

heart,  cheerful,    zinda-k,,  to  bring  to  life.    p. 

J^.j3j  zandtft  or  istnii},  an  infidel,  a  fire- 
worshipper,  an  atheist,  one  of  a  bad  religion,    a. 

(^jzamkA        ,    , 
^..-^      ,      M.  a  little  woman,  o. 

(iX3j  ^an^,  m.  rust ;    the  country  of  Zan- 

guebar,  in  Africa,    ztmg  iagna,  n.  to  become  rusty,  p. 

j\J3j  ^«^ar,  m.  verdigrU,  rust.  ^. 

v^ jjLCSj  zangd'zorty  f.  strife,  quarrelling.  <2. 

<>plC3j  zang-dludj  rusty,  covered  with  rust.  p. 

^g^lXij  zangdrt,  rusty,  covered  with  verdi- 
gris, p. 
<J^Xjj  zangulOf  m.  a  bell,  cymbal,  p. 

^^J^j  zangu  m.  an  Ethiop^  negro,  p. 

jV^  zinKdr  (y.  srinAar),  care,  caution,  &C  p. 
«Jt  zanya  or  zant/at,  fornication,    t^ci-jp- 

aonya^j,  a  bastard,    a. 

J^^I^lJ  zawdjir  (pi.  of  i^U),  prohibition,  for- 
bidden things.  xawSjiri  thar^i,  things  prohibited  by 
the  divine  law.    p. 

jljj  zatvrvdr,  a  visitor,  a  pilgrim,   a. 
J\jfj  zarvdly  m.  decline,  misery,  wretchedness. 

zawal-pifpr,  transitory,  fading,    a. 

(^j^jj  zarvdwi  (pi.  of  «J>j^),  comers,  angles.^. 

jibljjj  zatvdhir  (pi.  of  ^^j),  flowers,  orna- 
ments,  a. 

bl^j  zawdyd  (pi.  of  iJjlj),  angles,  comers,  a. 

t3jljj  zawdyid  (pL  of  >43j]j),  additions,  aug- 
mentations,   a.  [a  husband.    «. 

4^4;  ^^tt7i  ™*  couple,  a  pair,  alike,  a  spouse, 

fti^ jjj  2:at(;a  or  a>jj  zavjat,  f.  a  wife.  a. 

i>jj  2t^{£,  quick, swift, soon,  suddenly,  zud'tar^ 

more  speedily,  very  soon.  su^-Zorin,  with  all  speed,  jk 

jjij  zoTf  m.  force,  strength,  power,  vigour; 
violence,  effort,  weight,  zor-axma,  a  tried  athlete. 
zor-dwar,  powerful,  strong,  zar-dendt  a.  to  aid,  to  sup- 
port, to  assist,  zor-ht  sl  to  compel  i  to  exercise,  sor- 
tndma^  a.  to  endeavour,    p. 

j«j  2ur,  m.  a  lie,  a  falsehood,  adulteration ; 
a  false  deity,  an  idol,  xaur, «.  golog  on  a  pilgrimage.  a» 

iSy3j  zuri,  f.  a  lie ;  m.  a  liar.  a. 
jj«J  zaurakf  a  small  ship,  a  skiff,  a. 
i^jjj  s^or-mand,  robust,  powerful,  zor^man^ 

di,  strength,    p. 


J^J 


( 


4^^  «ari,  f.  force,  strength  (in  comp.),  p. 
CUlJ  ^^^^^^  or  ziizan,  name  of  an  ancienr 

dtj  in  KhmUsian.    p* 
ftijj  2:v/a  (from  wnraawoi),  hyssop,   a.  ^. 

^j^j  zun,  a  fop,  a  beau ;  adj.  base,   d, 

Ij  zihy  f.  a  bowstring;    offspring,  childbirth. 

dar^  mh,  the  pangs  of  childbirth ;  iateij.  good !  excel- 
lent I    fi. 

^li^  zuhhad  (pi.  of  «X^]3)i  religious  men.   a. 
jljbj  zihar,  m.  a  bladder ;  the  lower  part  of  the 

bellj ;  maiu  veneris,    mu^  zihart  m.  pubes,  peeten.    p. 

i3i^  zuhd,  m.  continence,  devotion,  abstinence. 
uAd-kesh,  dcTOut.    a,  p. 

^^JJbj  zik'ddrif  m.  the  womb,  matrix,  p, 
j^j  zahr  or  zahavy  m.  poison,     zahr-alud, 

poisoned,  stahr-ddr,  poisonous,  xahri  l^atil  or  tahri 
haldkiU,  m.  deadly  poison,  zahar  khdna  iisi  par,  to 
ifqHj^^  an  act  unsuitable  to  one's  state  or  condition, 
to  ape  the  condition  of  one's  superiors,   p. 

8Jb:   zahra^   m.    bile,    gall-bladder ;     spirit, 

boldness,  pluck,  zahra  ab  hona,  n.  to  be  much  dis- 
tressed, to  be  terrified,    p. 

%Jbj  zukra,  f.  the  planet  Venus,   a. 
kJji^j  zahrtf  venomous,  poisonous,  p.   . 
J^J  zihi,  zahCf  or  zahi,  bravo !   well  done  ! 
"admirable!  there!  lo!  behold!    p, 
jJ^J  zahir,  reduced  (by  sickness),  thin  ;   sad, 
melancholy,  low-spirited,    a* 


C^chj  ziyadatj 
jji>bj  ziyadaiiy 
8«>bt  zxyada^ 


augmentation,  surplus,  ad- 
dition ;  adj.  great,  exces- 
sive; more,  too  much. 
ziyada^k.,  a.  to  augment, 

to  increase ;  (met.)  to  take  away  whatever  Is  on  the 
dinner-table.    ziyada-go»  an  intolerable  babbler,    a. 

^J^j  ^y^raty  f.  pilgrimage,  visiting,   ziya- 
rat-gSk,  a  place  to  which  pilgrimage  is  made.    a. 

^jl> J  ziyan^  m.  loss,  damage,  deficiency,  p. 
t-oj  zeby  ornament,  elegance,  beauty,    zeh 

dena,  to  suit,  to  become;  (in  comp.)  adorning,  as 
aiird»^-ce6.  throne-adorning,  the  name  of  a  celebrated 
Great  Mogul,    p, 

VjjJ  zebRf  adorned,  beautiful,  p. 
4/*Vi3  zebotXf  f.  beauty,  gracefulness,  p. 
\J:2\Ay\  zebd,uh,  f.  orrfament,  elegance,  p. 
^jx>\  ztba^t  m.  quicksilver,   a. 
itXju}:  zehanda,  adorning,  decorating,  p. 
^«yju^  zdndan,  to  adorn,  to  decorate,  p. 
mAj  zaiiun^  m.  an  olive-tree.  a. 
iCJ  ^>  ™*  Astronomical  tables,  of  which  there 
mx9  aereral  in  the  Persian  larguage ;  a  mason's  rule.  u. 


447     )  yj 

tVJ^J  zaidi  m.  increasing,  adding,  augmenta- 
tion ;  a  fictitious  name  employed  in  exemplifying  the 
rules  of  Arabic  grammar,  or  cases  iu  law.  like  our 
once  well-known  personages,  John  Nokes  and  Thomas 
Stiles,  recently  defunct,    a. 

j>\  zevy  under,  below ;  the  vowel-point  called 

by  the  Arabians  katra,  correspondini::  to  i,  in  fit.  zer- 
anddx,  m.  the  cloth,  or  carpet,  which  is  spread  under  a 
^ttjr^o.  zer-bar  hona,  to  be  indebted,  to  undergo  a 
great  expense,  zer  band^  a  martingal.  zer-dast^  m.  a 
subject,  a  rassal;  adj.  powerless,  under  command. 
zer-k.t  a.  to  overpower,  to  subdue,    p. 

j>\  zir,  f.  a  fine  soft  sound,  the  smallest  string 

of  a  lute,  &c.,  the  treble,    p, 
\jt.j  zird,   m.   cummin-seed  {Cuminum  cy- 

minum).    $. 

\jij  zirdf         ^because,  because  that,  sincCi 

)j^J  ^^^^^hi    ^^  account  of.  p, 
ij^„jiji.j  in^r  birydn,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 

dish.    p. 

/^j>\  zer-hamf  a  pair  of  small  kettle-drums,  d. 

j^^A/aJJj  2«7^rawiwi,R  chamber  under  ground./?. 

^j>J  ztrak,  ingenious,  intelligent,  sagacious, 
penetrating,  acute,    p. 

^j>.j  ziraki,  f.  acuteness,  intelligence,   p, 
^J-*-o:  zer  mashk,  m.  one  or  two  pieces  of 

leather  or  pasteboard  joined  together,  and  commonly 
painted  or  ornamented,  placed  on  the  knee  when 
writing,  the  paper  being  laid  upon  this  support,  p.  a. 

f^i^J  ztrangi,  f.  the  cantharides  beetle,  or 

Spanish  fly.    d. 

lj>\  ztra,  m.  (v.  ztrd)  cummin,   s, 

^„Jt.j  zertfiy  inferior,  lower,  lowermost    p» 

kZ^m»Ij  zisU  f.  life,  living,  existence,   p. 

<— A?J  ^^i/i  light  or  dipt  money,  current,  but 

not  recelTable  at  the  public  treasuries,    et, 
(Jw>J  zistan  (r.  zi),  to  live,  to  exist,   p. 

^\  zil  (v.  zxr)t  the  treble  in  music,    p. 

^bj  zaily  removing,  leaving  off.   a, 

^J  ziUf  m.  a   saddle.    2^n  bandhtidy  a.  to 

saddle,  zin-posh,  m.  a  doth  fastened  over  the  saddle, 
housing,    zin-gar,  m.  a  saddler,    p. 

^j>\  zain,  ornament,  honour,    a, 

u«ajl>  1  zainab.  name  of  one  of  Muhammad* s 

wives,    a. 

K^A\\  zifiaty  f.  ornament,  beauty,  elegancv 

dress,  decoration,    a. 

&jjj  ztna,  m.  a  ladder,  stairs,  step^.  p. 
jI^jj:  ztnftdr,  m.  care,   caution,   protection, 

defence,  patronage ;  interj.  take  care !  beware  t  on  no 
account  1    p. 

jylj  zefvar,  m.  jewels,  ornaments  (of  gold, 

silver,  &c.) ;  (pi.  xewardty    jn 


(     448     ) 


n 


J 


j  zfis,  called  zae  farn  or  'ajami,  the  four- 
teenth letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  and  seventeenth 
Hindiut&nl,  has  no  corresponding  character  in  the 
Arabic  or  Sanskrit  alphabeU :  its  sound  is  that  of  *  m 
the  English  word  pleasure,  or  of  a  in  azure,  or  of  the 
French  f'  labour;  it  is  sometimes  changed  into  j,  as 
pajmurda  for  pazhmurda.    p» 

jlj  zhazh,  m.  idle,  trifling  or  indecent  speech  ; 
a  kind  of  thistle.  «fca«A-46a  A  a  trifler,  one  who  speaks 
olncenely.    />. 

«)]J  zkala,  ra.  dew,  hoar-frost,  hail.  p. 
8  j3J  zhinda,  m.  a  patched  garment,   p. 
IS^jj  zhoUda,  intricate,  entangled,   zholida- 

mu,  entangled  hair.    p. 
^Uj  zhiyariy  formidable,  rapaciouB,  terrible. 

j«m  ssAlyait,  a  fierce  Hon,  a  ferocious  tiger,   p. 


o- 


{jA  «in,  usually   named   «int   muhmala   or 

«inj  ^ir  mankuSa,  the  twelfth  letter  in  the  Arabic, 
the  fifteenth  in  the  Persian,  and  eighteenth  in  the 
Hindfist&nl  alphabets :  its  sound  is  that  of  the  En- 
glish *,  or  of  the  Sanskrit  ta :  in  reckoning  by  abjad 
Its  value  is  sixty:  in  almanacks  it  represents  the 
sun,  and  a  sextile  aspect  of  the  planets.  It  is  also 
used  as  an  abbreviation  for  the  word  taldm,  saluta- 
tion,   a.  p.  A. 

^ji*  ^  say  prefixed  to  Sanskrit  substantives, 

denotes  "with,*  "possessed  of,"  or  "related  to,"  as 
sa-jiva,  alive,  ta-bal,  powerful  sa-gotra,  related  to 
one  family.  «^  as  a  prefix,  corresponds  to  the  €v  of 
the  Greek  (in  opposition  to  dur,  dvf ,  bad),  and  denotes 


opposition  -w  ^-,  , — , .«,    . 

again,  sU'dur4abh    denotes    excessively  difficult  to 

attain.    #. 

^j«  ^  w,  in  the  Braj  dialect,  is  used  as  a 

postposition,  denoting  firom,  by,  with,  of,  &c.,  asyd-ni, 
from  or  of  whom ;  it  is  also  used  sometimes  for  the 
correl.  «o,  he,  she,  it,  they,  &c.    h. 

U*»  m  «a,    ndded   to   a  substantive   denotes 

similitude,  as  kuttd,  a  dog  Jcutta-sa,  dog-like :  as  an 
adjective  adjunct  it  appears  sometimes  superfluous, 
but  generally  intensive,  as  bara,  large,  bafa-sd,  largish, 
or  very  large  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  108,  c).  kaid-sa, 
blackish,    p.  h, 

\>jjU*»  ^mWMPf  sabadhan  (v.  savadhdn), 

attentive,  cautious,    i, 

jU»  iniR  sabar,  m.  an  elk,  or,  more  properly 

speaking,  a  large  species  of  stag ;  a  leather  of  elks' 
or  any  kind  of  deers*  hide  for  bedding,  sabar  mantr» 
m.  a  spell  composed  in  colloquial  language.    «. 

jAm»  ^TTC  sabaVy  m.  a  smali  an.vil.    h. 
x}\m  sdbi\  the  seventh.   sabVan,  seventhly, 
iu  the  seventh  place,    a. 


a. 


^\^  sabtky  former,  preceding,  formerly,  of 

yore,  time  past.     tabi^l-<m*dm,  former    bounties. 
t&bl^,  as  formerly,  agreeably  to  former  practioee.  a. 

»Sj\m»  sabika,  preceding,  past,  ancient;   m 
former  friendship,  previous  intimacy,    a. 

J^^Im*  ini^y  sdbal,  m.  an  iron  crow  or  lever.  L 
^\^  .a6«n,  1     ^  ^^^  ^-^^^  ^^^ 
^^U»  sdbunj 
C^^U>  m^  sabuty  whole,  entire,  s* 

JliyU^  sdhun-gar,  m.  a  soap-boiler  or  soap- 
manufacturer,   p. 
u^Utf  ^rnr  sap,  m.  imprecation,  curse,   s. 
Jb^\j>\u»wmKP9saparadhf  faulty,  offending.a. 

^Utf^nr^R^opan,  m.  the  name  of  a  disorder 
in  which  the  hair  gradually  falls  off.    A. 

/jJU*»  HltUH  sdpin,  f.  a  female  snake,   s. 

U>U»  ^annn  sdpnd,  a.  to  curse,   s, 

ajJ^Im*  ^5rnR5^  MpkaJyaf  m.  productiveness, 

fruitfulness.   t. 
C^Im»  TSent  sat,  seven,    sdih  pdnch-h.,  to  be  in 

doubt,  to  be  unable  to  decide  what  to  da    sat  saaam- 
dar,  the  name  of  a  game.    t. 

(z^Jj^^  imndf^n  sdtdrohan,  m.  a  dog  who 

associates  with  (six)  wolves.    «. 

^^^jjU»  sdt'bhdyi,  (lit.  the  seven  brothers) 

'a  species  of  thrush  so  caUed  from  the  birds  l^ing  gre- 
garious, and  frequently  seven  of  them  are  fimnd  to- 
gether.—(Binning),    a. 

.LJU*»  ^nfiran:  satisdr,  dysenteric,  afflicted 

with  dysentery,    t. 

yU  sato  (for  sdton),  the  seven,     tdto  mun 

sardhna,  to  praise  or  extol  very  much.    rf. 

j^^yU*  TTnnt  sdtwdn,  m.  the  seventh,   i. 
^yU  IST^  sdtur,  a  knife,  a  butchers*  chop- 
ping knife.   p» 
tilyU»  mfim  sdtfvik,  spontaneous,  sincere, 

reUting  to  or  proceeding  from  the  saiwa  qualitf ;  tin- 
cere,  good,  true,  gentle,  amiable.  &a    *. 

^.yU»  ^mnff  sdtwin,  f.  the  seventh,    s. 

^\aMW:^sdth,  with,  together,  along  with, 
ra.  a  troop,  company,  society,  sath  iVfe,  along  widi 
this,  besides,  moreover,  sdth  us  ke,  along  ynth  that, 
although,  notwithstanding,  sdth  deiid,  to  jom.  to  ano- 
datcwith.  taM-foaW.  a  comrade,  a  companion.  satUo* 
sdth,  together  with,  along  with.    #. 

^^(ui'mhn^ iidihin,  f.  a  female  companion,  s. 
^^U»  ?rnft  .>dthi,m.  a  companion,  comrade, 
"  ally,  assodate.  sdthi  sdth,  together,  in  one  oompany. «. 
JU  sail,  tl»e  sixth  (in  Dukh.),  forsdihi.  o-rf. 
ijUcl.*V**»   Wr^TT     sdUbdt,  f.   combining, 

leaguing,  confederating,    h, 

^'U*»  ?TO  iidtky  sixty  (in  Dakh.  $at).    s. 


^u 


(      449     ) 


.U 


tcif>^  wd^saihi,  m.  a  kind  of  rice  produced 

"ia  the  rains  (so  called  because  it  ripens  in  sixty  days 
frum  the  time  of  sowing),    s, 

«j^Im>  TITW  sathya,  m.  vicey  villainy.   «. 

^L»  irnr  sajy   m.   preparation,  harness,  ac- 
eoQtrements.    s, 

^Im»  tQJj  m.  the  teak -tree  {Tectona  grandis).  p. 

i3i>>U«»  sajid,  m.  one  who  is  prostrate  in  ado- 
ration ;  an  adorer,  a  worshipper,    a, 
^^fi'^  ^StWH  sajan,  m.  a  sweetheart,  a  lover,  s, 

U»-U«»  irnnn  sajna,  a.  to  prepare,  to  dress, 
to  decorate,  to  regulate ;  n.  to  become,  to  fit,  to  suit  s. 

v^Ui  ^HfiU  sajhay  m.  partnership,  associa- 
tion.   A.  [date.    h. 

^^^4>-Im»  ^rrvnf^  ^ojhlf  m.  a  partner,  an  asso- 

.^M»  ^n^  sdchf  true,  real,  correct,   s, 

,J>Utf  sachaky  m.  binna  presented  to  the  hride 

the  day  of  marriage ;  wedding  gifts  of  yarious  kinds,  t. 

Ca»>U«»  sahait  an  area  or  inclosed  space,  court, 
quadrangle ;  sbore  or  coast ;  tract  of  country,    a, 

j>'Imi  sahir,  m.  an  enchanter,  a  magician,  a 
necromancer  (fern,  sa^ira).    a.  [mancy.    a. 

{j^\*^  sahiriy  f.  enchantment,  magic,  necro- 

J»'U»  sahil,  m.  the  sea-shore,   a. 

cI^La  sdkht,  f.  make,  construction,  manu- 

iactore;  pretence,   p, 

^j^\m»  idkhtagi.  f.  make,  effort;  art.  p, 
(^^Im>  sahhtan  (r.  saz)^  to  make  or  form  ; 

to  counterfeit,    p, 

aC^U*  gaAAtop  made,  formed ;  counterfeited, 

&]se,  surreptitioua.    p. 
ckta  sady  f.  desire,  wish  ;  adj.  (v.  sadh).   s, 
ObU*  sadat,  lords  (pi.  of  lyju**,  q,  v.).   a. 
^i3U«»  sadajy  Indian  spikenard,  p, 

ji)L»  VR^  «a«?ar,  with  respect,  respectfully,  s. 

Ki>L»  9T^TT  sadra,  m.  a  kind  of  song.   A. 

«JU»^^l4«»  917^  sadrhhyay  ni.  likeness,  re- 
semblance.   «. 
^31m>  gddiSf  the  sixth  (f.  sddisa).  a. 
Li^Im*  sddisd  or  sddisan,  sixthly,  in  the  sixth 

place,    a. 

ijd\^  sadagiy  f.  plainness,  want  of  ornament, 

"artlesiness,  simplidty,  openness,    p. 

f  j\m>  jtadof  plitin,  white,  unadorned,  simple ; 

artless,  open,  dnoere.  tada-dil,  artless,  simple,  stupid. 
tado'taurit  f.  gentleness,  affability;  simplicity,  stu- 
pidity, iddorkar,  m.  a  (kind  of)  goldsmith,  a  plain 
wnAer  in  gold  or  silver,  who  makes  articles  which 
aie  after  ornamented  by  other  hands,  sdda-lau^  art- 
less, simple,  stupid  (q.  d.  tabula  rata),  sada^wof't,  f. 
artkssnesa,  drnplicity,  stupidity,    p. 


>iiL*»  WtPf  iddk  or  wr^  sddhu,  adj.  virtuoas, 

good,  holy ;  m.  a  religious  person,  a  saint,  a  mendi- 
cant,  sddhu,  a  merchant ;  f.  desire,  wish,  inclination. 
sadfm^il,  virtuous,  righteous,    s. 

^jjV^Jlu*  fii«ii<4u  sadhdrauy  in  common,  com- 
mon. »adhttran-dharm,  m.  universal  duty,  law  common 
to  all  castes,    s, 

i--*^;^iili^  ^^^93^  sddhu-pushp,  m.  a  flower 

(Hibitcus  mutabilis).    t.  [pi^ty.    t. 

iSfttiL**  HIMdl  sadhutdy  f.  goodness,  honesty, 

(^ii^i^^.wuki  ^EfTVUT  sddkaky  completing,  perfect- 
ing, finishing;  who  or  what  effects;  holy;  m.  a  de- 
votee ;  a  practiser.    s, 

^^i>U*»  'tX^S[^  sddharif  m.  the  act  or  means  of 

accomplishing,  effecting;  practice,    t. 

u^jIm*  ^IV«1I  sddhndf  a.  to  familiarize  gra- 
dually to  any  habit ;  to  teach,  to  learn,  to  rectify,  to 
use,  to  practise,  to  regulate,  to  pacify ;  to  settle,  to 
determine,  to  accomplish,    s, 

Ufct^'wM*  tllMnr  sddhandy  f.  the  act  of  fami- 
liarizing by  habitude;  solicitation,  contrivance,  devo- 
tion ;  practice,  accomplishment,    s. 

^jU*»  W^sddftUy  pious,  honest;  ra.  a  mer- 
chant ;  a  kind  of  mendicant.    «. 

(jS5^j >*>',**»  m^^Hf  Hodhu-vriksh,  m.  the  Ka- 

damb  tree  {Nauclea  Oadamba),    t. 

&Afe  jUrt  wn  sadhya,  practicable,  easy ;   m. 

the  twenty-second  astronomical  yug.    t, 
jUa*  mr  sdr,  best,  excellent ;  m.  the  pith  or 

sap  of  trees,  &c.;  strength,  vigour;  the  essence  or 
vital  part  of  any  thing,  quintessence;  value,  worth; 
manure ;  iron ;  the  piece  used  In  playing  at  chaupar» 
sdr-varjitt  pithless,  sapless.    «. 

jL*  sdr,  a  particle  denoting  plenty,  magnitude, 

or  similitude;   as  kohsdft  a  mountainous  country; 
'ambar-sdrt  full  of  ambergris ;  $hdh-sdr,  like  a  king  j 
sometimes  used  for  rar,  the  head,  as  nigun-sdrt  inverted, 
with  the  head  undermost ;  a  camel ;  the  name  of  a  black* 
bird  of  a  musical  note,  p, 

j\m»  ^nr  idry  m.  a  cowhouse.   «. 

^Im»  fdr  (v.  sd),  like,  resembling,    d, 

\j\j^  ^ffrCT  sdrdy  all,   the   whole;    m.   wife's 
brother,  brother-in-law  (v.  sold),    s, 

\j\*^  sard,  pure,  excellent,  sweet-smelling,  nn- 

defiled ;  as  'ambari  sard,  the  most  odoriferous  amber- 
gris,   p 

0^j\j^  ^^[m^  sdrdrthy  m.  abridgment,  s. 
^b^U*»  sdr-bdrty  m.  a  camel-driver,  p, 
fJj\jM  "^IVffsdrpty  f.  the  ninth  lunar  asterism. «. 

••V 

^j\m»  «i<ni  sdrtd,  f.  strength*  substance,  es- 
sence,   t.  [tial.    & 
uil^SjU*  ^rr^  sdrthak,  profitable,  substan- 

^^^j^**»  ^ncft  sdratht,  m.  a  charioteer.  «. 

\ty\**i  UTTJlfT  sdradd,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 

Saratwaii;  also  a  name  of  Durgd»    «. 

2a 


i 


u 


(      450      ) 


(^L> 


(wi^4**  WJJS  sdraSf  m.  T  a  species  of  heron, 
j^>*»*U*»  ?nT^  sdt'asl,  f.i    llie  Indian   crane, 

"m&ie  and  female  {Ardea  antigone),    s. 

C^yMj\jM  WT^nf  sdrasrvat,  the  people  of  the 

Sarantfot  oonntry,  or  the  north-west  part  of  the  pro- 
vince of  Delhi,    s. 

JJjImj  sarih,  a  ihief,  a  plunderer  (pi.  sdrikln), 

from  which,  perhaps,  the  word  *'  Saracen  ;**  as  "  Cos- 
sack," from  (azxai,    a. 

^j\jM  ^arftVf  xdrikd,  f.  a  kind  of  bird  {Turdus 

salica),  but  the  name  is  applied  also  to  the  mama  {Gra- 
cula  religiosa).    s, 

9  J.Lk»  |iK^f[  sdr-lohy  m.  steel,   s, 

U^Utf  >lKfil  sdrnd,  a.  to  mend,  to  perform, 
to  complete,  to  make,  to  manure,    s. 

%i^j\ji0»  sdrinda  (v.  sdrafigV),  a  fiddle,    d. 
vZX^jImj  WVCJf  iidrang,  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  rw ;  a  peacock ;  a  snake,  a  serpent ;  a  cloud ; 
the  voice  of  a  peacock ;  a  deer ;  a  woman ;  water ;  the 
name  of  a  country ;  a  lamp ;  the  nymphaa  Itus,  sa- 
rang  ne  sarong  gafiyo,  sarang  holyo  d,« ;  jau  sarang  sa- 
rong keUiCt  sarang  munh  tai^  f'd,e,  a  peacock  seized  a 
snake ;  a  cloud  thuudered ;  if  the  peacock  utter  his 
cry,  the  snake  will  escape  from  his  mouth  (it  is  said  to 
be  a  peculiarity  of  the  peacock,  that  on  hearing  thunder 
he  utters  a  cry  of  pleasure,  and  dances  for  joy),    s, 

^^^j\jM  TTK]^  sdrangi,  f.  a  musical  instru- 

**ment  like  a  fiddle,    h. 

\jJijj\jM  Wrf^pfl  idrangiydf  m.  a  fiddler,   h, 
jjU«»  ^TC  sdruy  f.  a  kind  of  bird,  a  species  of 

blackbird  or  starling,    h, 

C^j^Lkt  ^9R^  sdr-vat,  substantia],  having 

pith,  substance,  &c.    s, 
^\«jIm*  sar-wdn,  a  camel-driver;    name  of  a 

mountain  south  of  Samarjfond.    p, 

CJ^Ji)^  mWrf  mrva-bkaum,  m.  a  universal 

monarch.    «. 

i^Jj^ji^U*!  mi^HiV  surva-laukih^  prevail- 
ing throughout  the  universe,  universally  known,    s. 

iiJbjj^jL*    m^^f^'fl   »drV'Vam%k^  of  every 

kind,  belonging  to  every  tribe.    «. 

(S)^  ViO  55/?,  f.  cream ;   a  dre^s  consisting 

of  one  piece  of  cloth  worn  by  Hindfi  women  round 
the  body  and  passing  over  the  head.    s. 

^Ua>  8d?i,  passing,  penetrating,  pervading, 
flowing ;  infecting,  contagious,    a 

j!bj\jM  WTSfdrhuj  m.  a  wite^s  sister^s  husband.  <• 

JbjU*»  in^  sdrht,  m.  the  spring  harvest,  or 
"grain  cut  in  the  spring.    A. 

J^Lrt'^TO  sdrhef\  one  half  more ;  this  word 

/VjIm*  wii  gdre,     j     prefixed  to  any  common 

numeral  denotes  that  the  half  of  a  unity  is  to  be  added 
to  such  numeral,  as  sdfhe  cfidr,  four  and  a  half;  when 
added  to  an  aggregate  number,  it  signifies  that  half 
the  aggregate  is  to  be  added,  as  safhe  sou,  190,  t.  e.  a 
biudred  with  half  a  hundred  added.    «. 


^cjU*»  ^xti  sort,  f.  (the  same  as  «art) cream, 

&c. ;  it  also  denotes  the  single  garment  wocn  ky 
females  in  Bengal,    s, 

jImj  fdz,  m.  arms,  apparatus,  accoutrements^ 

harness,  furniture;  a  musical  instrument;  coneord. 
«d«-6aa,  trim,  dressy;  m.  ornament,  apparatus.  sA«- 
kar  proper,  consonant,  concordant.  «d8-yard^,  m.  war- 
like instruments,  furniture,  baggage,  saz,  in  comp. 
denotes  making,  effecting,  as  xiudo'ta*,  making  alive, 
resuscitating,    p. 

\j\jM  sdzd,  partnership,  companionship,    d* 

{^j\jM  sazhh,  combination^  collusion,  con- 
federacy,  p. 
iJ^j^  sdzishtf  collusive,  fraudulent  p. 

SiX>jLi»  sdzinda  or  sdzanda,  m.  a  maker,  a 

musical  performer,    p, 
.^•jIm*  sdzwdr,  agreeing,  well-arranged,  p, 

J  9jUm  sdzwar,  accoutred,  armed,  p, 

ic:Im»  sdzlf  f.  abstract  form  of  sdz,  in  compo* 

sition,  as  zinda-sazi»  resuscitation,    p, 

^j*>U*»  lg[^  sds  or  sdsu,  a  mother-in-law.  #. 
(^^Im»  sax,  m.  a  bug,  a  flea,  a  louse,  p. 
C^mmiUj  1|I1H  sdsti,  f.  (for  shdsti)  command, 

correction,    s, 
^^U>  ^TSH  sasan,  m.  (for  shdsan)  order, 
command ;  a  patent,  a  grant ;  act  of  punishing,    a. 

\ju*»Li»  m^tfl  sdsnd,  a.  to  chastise,  to  admo- 
nish (v.  saiksnS).    s. 

^IIiapUm  sd*afy  f.  a  moment,  minute,  hour;    a 

watch  or  dock.    sd*at'Sax,  a  watchmaker.    «. 

(3PU*»  saidf  f.  the  arm  from  the  wrist  to  the 

elbow,  the  fore-arm.    a. 

tf\**»  sal,  m.  one  who  attempts  or  endea« 

"vours;  a  reoommender ;  a^j*  earnest,  eager,    a. 

jPIm*  sa^ar,  m.  a  bowl,  cup,  goblet.  sag^V' 
hash,  one  who  drains  his  cup ;  a  r^;ular  toper,    p. 

(^X'Um  sdffharif  f.  the  space  between  the  tail 
and  anus  of  a  horse.  .  p, 

^Im»  sdhy  f.  the  leg,  the  trunk  of  a  tree,  the 

stalk  of  an  herb.    a. 

]a3\jM  sdhit,  fulling,   fajrtt  hondf  n.  to  be  de- 
graded,   a. 
^U*  sdhty  m.  a  cupbearer,  a  page,    sdkiyd 
"  (poetic  vocative),  O  cupbeanr  I    a. 
^USUm  sdiiit/dnf  (lA,  of  «aAt),  cupbearers,  p. 

%\jM  mf  5a Aa,  m.  an  era.   sakd-k,,  a.  to  estn- 

blish  an  era ;  (met.)  to  distinguish  one's  self  by  heroic 
actions,  sake-handh,  m.  a  king  who  has  estaUiihed 
an  era  in  consequence  of  his  fame  and  worth.    «. 

j\(Im*  KRVR  rdkdr,  having  form  or  shape.  <• 

Oiu>  fdkity  silent,  quiet,  at  rest,   a* 

Oll^w>  ^rn(TW  sdkshdt,  before,  in  pre8e&36^ 
in  sight  {  as,  like ;  evidently,  manifestly,    jl 


ti3U 


(      451      ) 


^^IHm*     W^    iokshl,    witnessingy    seeing, 

"•ttdting ;  an  ejrewitnen,  an  evidenoe.    #• 

ajlIjUm  ^m^   MLkshjfa^  m.  testimony,   evi- 
deooe.    «. 

^\m  Mokiny  in.  an  inhabitant;   adj.  quiet, 

peaceable;  a  qnieeoent  letter,  i.e.  a  copionant  not 
followed  by  a  vowel,    a. 

OyU«)  sakutf  silent,  quiescent,  a. 

^Im»  ^mr  sakhf  f.  trust,  credit,  reputation.  «. 

«4>  Uii  irnt  xaAA,  f.  season,  time,   h, 

\^\tM  W  sakha  (for  «AaAAa),  f.  a  branch 

of  a  txve.    #• 

ic^Hm*  ^srart  faHi,m.an  evidence,a  witness.  <. 

OU^Utf  HIWM  sahhyat,  (for  sakshat)  evi- 
dent, oonspicnous ;  adv.  before,  in  the  presence  of.    9. 

vl/U«»  ^fPT  «ar/,  m.  greenf»,  edible  vegetables, 

cnlinary  berbe.  gag-pat,  m.  greens ;  petty  dnes  paid 
in  kind  to  vUlage  omdala.  tag-pat  ktma,  n.  to  become 
■oft.    «. 

«>Im»  ^GfTTC  tagar,  m,  the  sea,  the  ocean.   s» 
^c^Im*  sagmafif  rice  fields,  cultivated  ground, 

lands  in  full  crop.    d. 

jAm»    irPT  «a^,  sago,  a    tree  of  the  palm 

■pedes :  a  flour  is  made  from  this  tree,  which,  formed 
into  bread,  when  firesh  from  the  oven,  eats  like  hot 
rolls :  when  hard,  it  requires  being  soaked  in  water 
before  it  is  used.  Three  of  these  trees  are  sufficient 
to  maintain  a  man  a  year,and  an  acre  properly  planted 
win  allbrd  subsistence  for  one  hundred  for  (hat  time,  h, 

^t^$lM>  Mfffvan  (v.  utffun)f  teak,   k, 
(3^?U«»  irufhrt  uigauliy  f.  meat,  flesh.   A. 
^^Utf  ^rnni  sdgm  or  sagaun,  f.  teak  wood, 

or  tree  {Teetona  grandit),    K 

JL»  m^  <a/,  m.  name  of  a  common  timber 

tree  {Shorea  robmtOt  Rot,  PL  Cor,),  a  thorn,  spine; 
perforation,  bore,  mortice,  a  hole  made  by  drivmg  a 
pin  into  the  ground,  &c. ;  a  jackal ;  fl  a  house,  place ; 
aschooL    i» 

JIms  sal,  m.  a  year,   mli  ayanda,  next  year. 

aali  |ai,  the  present  year,  sal-^&fil,  yearly  produce. 
sal-ilturda,  old.  tal-girah,  f.  birthday,  on  every  annl- 
vefsarr  of  which  an  additional  knot  is  tied  on  a  string 
kept  ror  this  purpose ;  tal  gaskt,  old,  in  years,  tdli 
giqguhttn,  last  year,    sal-h&sal,  annually,    p. 

^Im>  HI^I  saLa,  m.  a  wife^s  brother,  brother- 
in-law  (the  term  is  used  also  in  a  grossly  abusive 
sense);  (in  comp.  for  skald)  it  denotes  nouse,  place,  as 
pafh-tSlS,  a  place  for  reading,  a  school,    t. 

j^Ims  solar,  m.  a  chief,  head,  leader,  princr, 

captain.  tSidri  ^t^Ua,  the  chief  of  a  caravan,  leader  of 
a  troop,    p, 

«S^Uis  Moldna,  yearly,  annual ;  annually,  p. 
j^JIm*  MUba,  (in  logic)  a  negative  sentence,  a. 
ftfelUo  salbiya,  sage  (^Salvia),   p, 
(A^iJIm*  in^mff  sdl-pamtf  f.  a  shrub  (He- 

dgimrmm  gaagftieum).    t. 


.u 


'<!>  J'wtf»   ^n^nmr  sal-pttskp,  m.    a   shmb 

{Hibiscus  nuUabilis),    «. 

(w^JL»  'm^US  sal'Vas,  m.  the  resinous  juice 

of  the  Sal  tree.    s. 
UJU«»  Vlc^ill  salsd,  m,  sarsaparilla.    A. 

^^/uJUm  sdlisUiy  m.  a  farrier,    d. 

uIUIm*  salih  going;  m.  a  traveller;  (met.)  a 

devotee ;  a  class  of  MuJ^ammadans  who  observe  the  law 
and  lead  a  domestic  life ;  (pi.  sdlikdn),    a, 

^UOImj   ^I^IIH  sdlagrdm,   m.   a  schistous 

stone,  containing  the  impression  of  one  or  more 
ammonites,  conceived  by  the  Hindds  to  represent 
Vts^nn,    s. 

^Im»  M\^H  sdlam,  good  fertile  land.    h. 

JIm»  salim,  safe,  free,  perfect,    a. 

^Im»  |||<j^«|  solan  Am,  meat,  fowl,  or  fish, 

U)U«>  m^HI  sdlndfj     dressed  with  spices  and 

eaten  with  rice  :  the  dish  called  (by  Europeans)  currv  t 
the  curry  used  by  the  HindQs  consist  of  vegetatue 
only.    h. 

USIm»  919HT  salnd,  a.  to  perforate,  to  bore,  to 
prick ;  n.  to  ache,  to  be  in  pain,  to  smart.    *, 

j)Ua>  9T9  sdlu,  m.  a  kind  of  red  cloth  (dyed 

with  morinda).    «. 

jtj)L>  sdlnrdr,  by  or  according  to  the  year.  p. 
/2;)»\^U*»  Hir^cilf'fl  sdlivdhan,  m.  name  of  a 

celebrated  sovereign. 
j3^\m>  m^Ni  sdloiar,       1m.    a    farrier,  a 

4<j5pliA»  4II<^aO  sdlotariy)      horse  -  doctor. 

tdlotari,  t  farriery,  veterinary  practice.    «. 
(^^j)Im»  sdlus,  m.1  hypocrisy,   trick,   subter- 

^^^Ui  salusi,  f.  J    fuge,  fraud,  p, 

«31ms  sola,  in  comp.  with  any  numeral  denotes 

so  many  years  old ;  as  si-sola,  three  years  old.    p, 

l^Utf  sdlhd,  (Pers.  pi.  of  sal)  years,   p. 
JUm^I^SIm*  sdlkd,e  sal,  a  course  or  series  of 

years,  several  years,    p, 

^U*»   m^  salt,  f.    sister-in-law^  wife's  gis- 

"ter,  especially  younger  sister,    t. 

^U«»  sdR,  annual,  relating  to  the  year;    f. 
"land  taken  by  the  year,    p, 

^^UJUrt  saliydn  (irreg.  pi.),  years,  p, 

aJUJUM  sdliydna,  annual ;  m.  a  yearly  salary, 
an  annuity,    sdliyana-ddr,  an  annuitant,  s. 

ajIaIVm*  sdRna,  annually,  year  by  year.  p. 

aU*»  wm  sam,  f.  a  ferule  (same  as  samt).  s. 

Am   WP^  sdm  or  sdma-veda,  m.  the  third 
^  Veda,  the  text  of  which  is  sung.    s. 

^Im»  sdm,  a  celebrated  hero  in  old  Persian  ro- 
mance father  to  Zal,  and  g^randfather  to  Rustam.    p, 
»^UIm>  sdmrn-abras,  a  large  and  venomous 

kind  of  lizard,    a, 

2  a  2 


I 


J.U-  (      452  •  ) 

\-«U*»  W!H\   samd,  f.  provisions,  eatables  of 

variotiB  sorts  (also  same  as  tdfnagrt,  q.  v.).    t. 

(^>-UU«>  lU^iril^  sdmajik,  m.  an  assbtant 

or  spectator  at  an  assembly.  «< 
^^loU*  samdlif  in.  furniture,  apparatus,  in- 
struments, tools;  measure,  quantity;  understanding, 
reason,  intellect ;  custom,  habit,  mode,  order,  propor- 
tion ;  opulence,  power ;  probity ;  a  landmark.^  sa- 
manijangif  m.  warlike  apparatus,  be  sar  o  «aj»an, 
destitute,  indigent,  helpless;  stupified,  brainless;  im- 
mense, boundless,  endless  (applied  to  affairs),    p. 

UiUU»   «IHI«I||   sdmdvyd,  f.   a   prostitute,*  a 

girl  common  to  all.    t. 
WLiUU*  ^enirRI  sdmdnyay  common,  general, 

universal,    sdmanya-lakthan,  m.  a  generic  character,  s.  , 

.f«U»  ^uret  sdmbavy  m.  an  rlk  (v.  sdbar).   8, 
j^jbclM*  ^Tiani   sdrnhhavy  m.   ihe  name  of  a 

town  near  Ajmir,  in  the  vicinity  of  wliich  is  a  lake 
from  which  salt  is  extracted ;  the  salt  itselfl    s. 

tdJ,iy*U»  ^ingf^*   sdmudrikt    f.    palmistry, 

chiromancy,  fortune-telling,  the  art  of  physiognomy.  #. 

j*U»  TIW^  sdmar,  m.  a  kind  of  salt  (v.  sdm- 

bhar).    f. 

,^3^U*»  irnr^  sdmarth^  f.  1       ability, 

auL^S^Ua  ^nifi^  ^amarf%a»  m. J    power.   «. 
i^j^^ ilWff  sdmarthif  powerful,  mighty, 

"able,  capable.    «. 

ijy\Mi  sdmiri,  name  of  a  magician,  said  to 
have  been  contemporary  with  Moses.;  adj.  Samaritan,  a. 
su\m»  sdmi\  m.  a  hearer,  a  listener,  a. 
«jvoIm>  sdmi'af  hearing,  the  ear.   a. 

iC^U>  in'nA  sdmagrl^  f.  furniture,  tools, 
.apparatus,  articles,  materials ;  scenery.    «. 

U*Ua  ^ai^RT  sdmndy  m.  front,  facing,  con- 
fronting.   »oTO«a-Ar.,  to  confront,  to  encounter.    «. 

^U»  ^rm^  sdmnBy  opposite,   before,    con- 

**  fionting.    «. 

U^L*  BT»fin  sdmhndf  m.  the  front,  facing, 

confronting,    samhna-k.,  to  confront,  to  encounter.    #. 

^^U>  leni^  «amAnc,T  before,  in  front,  op- 
^^Im*  igni=^  «5mAi,  •  posite,  confront- 
/^U*  ?rnft  «ami,  J       iner.     «. 


•^U*>  '^iwt.sambhary  m.  name  of  a  town  near 

Ajraere ;  also  a  kind  of  salt  extracted  from  a  lake  in 
the  vicinity,    t. 

{,^\^  ^n?  sdmpy  m.  a  snake,  serpent.  «• 

^o^Imj  TliM«1  sampan,  f.  a  female  snake.   <• 

OoU«>  irtir  5an<  (y.  xAan^),  calm,  tranqmiL  «• 

UjIm>  TrtfTI  «an/a,  m.  the  sugar-cane.   A. 

^^Im>  Viff^tH  5an/f27an,  m.  conciliation,  re- 
concilement,  f. 
^Im»  ^rilft  sdntt,  f.  instead)  stead,   k. 

ClLoUi  1117  ^a»f,  f.  joining,  sticking;  con- 
federacy, collusion ;  a  stick  for  threshing  cora  with,  a 

flail,    h. 

VjLJIm*  irfTT  xa/^f 5,  m .  a  Stick  or  whip  with  which 
elephants  are  beaten  at  the  time  of  fight;  a  spur.    A. 

,,^juL»  lrt7  xdiithf  f.  (y.  sdnf)  joining,  &c.  h, 

\jsAjl3U«»  Tri7«n  sdnthnd^  a.  (y.  gatdna)  to 
apply;  to  join  (thread),  to  splice,  to  stick  together, 
&c.    h. 

^^Im*  TiitW^sdnjh,  f.  eyening  (Dakh.  sdnj).  s. 
l^U«>  wn  sdnjhdy  m.l  images  of  cow-dung 
^^L»  ^nSisdnjhi,  f.J     made  by  children 

**in  the  month  atin,  krUbnapaksb,  to  represent  idols.  «. 

2\ta  iri^  «awcA,  I  true,  proper,  real,  sdnch 
VdiU»  iri^  sdnchdy)    ko  dnch  kyd{l),   pure 

gold  fears  not  the  flame,    t, 

V^Vm>  irt^  ^ancAa,  m.  a  mould,  a  matrice.  A. 

OWIm»  <antAa<  (pi.   of  ft^*U»),  events,  oc- 
currences,   a. 
«^U«»  ^aniAa,  an  event,  occurrence,   a. 

1  jjL*  5an<2a,  a  limb,  members  of  the  body.  d. 

&^j3U«>   mfw^  sdnnidkyaf  m.   pr  ximity, 

vicinity,    s, 

JJU*»  irtf  $dnd  or  sdnr,  m.  a  bull ;  a  stallion; 

(met.)  an  impudent  extravagant  fellow.  ran4'-^a'Sand, 
(lit.)  ••  a  widow's  bull,"  that  most  contemptible  of  male 
bipeds,  commonly  called  "a kept  man."    «. 

IjjIm*  iriTT  sdnddf  m.  name  of  an  animal  re^ 

sembling  the  lixard  (the  oil  of  which  is  taid  to  have 
restorauve  powers),    h. 


g- 


/>ftU-*  sdmtf  sublime,  exalted,   a, 

/|^U*»  Itffft  «5ini,  f.  a  ferule ;  arable  land.   «. 

a1ajmU>  m^ft^  sdmtpya,  m.  proximity,   s. 

^u*»  «aw,like;  m.  likeness;  sign  ;  similitude. 
tan  gutnan,  m.  understanding  and  imagination,    p, 

^L*  TTPf  «a»,f.  a  whetstone,  a  grindstone,  p.  s. 

^L*  mg  ««WM,  m.  table-land,  level  ground  on 

the  top  of  a  mountain.    «. 
^^i:)^  ^MI^HM^I  son  bitjhdnd,  n.  to  make 

one  wMkrstand  by  hints,    h. 


jijjU*  ^Tsft  sdndni  or  sdnpii,  f.  a  female 

"  camel,  a  dromedary.    tdn4nt'Sawar,  one  who  rides  on 
a  camel.    A. 

^\m»  WftS  sdnr  (v.  sdnd),  a  bull,  &c.    «. 
jijiU* irtr^ft  5a^rni  (v.  «anc?m).   h. 
r«oU»  irrtl  «5na,  f.  breath,  sigh,     sans  ulfi 

lent  to  gasp  in  agony.  *oiU  hhama,  to  sigh,  to  regret 
talis  ruhta,  to  be  smothered  or  throttled.  eSAe  rokmi 
or  sdiks  rukna,  a.  to  smother,  to  throttle.    «. 

LiU*  >RhlT«o««a,  m.  imagination,  rcflectiony 
fancy,  fear,  apprehennon.    t, 

iiJ.CiU*  ^HiinflW  sdnsdrih,  worldly,  of  this 

world.    <. 


l.«^ 


(      453     ) 


UmJUm  KtiniT  MnmOf  a.  to  snub,  to  distress, 

to  threaten.    «. 
diij\^  ^rtV  sank,  f.  fear;  the  asthma,   s, 

di)j\j^  ^rtV  sank,  f.  a  lamp  of  sweetmeat, 

parUcnlarly  ofjdUVL    h. 

jijUi»  W^X^sankar,  1  f.  a  chain  ;  a  kind  of 
(,j[;5oltf»  ^9tin!^  sdnkri,  r  female  ornament ; 
^J^Imi  ^ri^l^  sdnkal,    J    a  strait,  a   narrow 

lane ;  (met )  difficulty ;  adj.  tight,  narrow,  close,  straight, 
strict.    «• 

j^\^  Vf'^sankku  or  sankko,  m.  a  bridge ; 

a  kind  of  wood  (Shorea  rohtuta),  **  sdnkho, '  a  bridM ' 
is  denoted  as  Bengali  by  Shakspear ;  but  this  word  is 
oommoniy  used  in  the  Camatic. " — (Binning.)    ft. 

juk^C>VM»   91^   sankhya,   m.  a    system    of 

philosophy  so  called,  ascribed  to  Muni  Kapila.    $. 

uLOUtf  Bin  sang,  f.  a  spear  or  javelin  all  of 

iron ;  adj.  haying  all  the  members.    «• 

i^J^\m»  BPT  sang,  m.  disguise,  lAimickry, 

acting;  a  scene.  tSng-k,,  a.  to  act  foolishly,  iang 
tanoy  to  imitate,  to  mimic.    A. 

(j»^Im»  Binir  sangus,  1   f.  a   kind   of  fish, 
^^ifj>\M»VX^msangus,i    skate.   $. 

jff^\aM  9t^  sdngkar,  m.  a  wife's  son  bj  a 
former  bnsband.    h. 

^^^Im>  irtnt  sdngl,  f.  a  support  on  which 

"the  pole  of  a  cart  is  propped.    A.  U^    «• 

CaC>L«>  ^rt^fhr  sdngit,  m.  song»  Jcc  (t.  san* 
\jjL«>  T^nwt  sdnnd,  a.  to  knead,  to  mix  up 

flow,  dongh,  earth,  &c    A. 

\jjL»  VTWt  sdnnd,  a.  to  whet,  to  impregnate, 

to  etain,  to  soiL    s, 

iylM>  ^i^  sdnwd,  m.  the  name  of  a  yery  small 

gsun  {Pameumfiumentaeeumf  BotbJ),    «. 

^^tyU«»  1/M  sanwdn,  m.  (v.  sdnwd).  s. 

Oa»-yU-*  sdiiK'Chtt,  tranquil,without  care  or 
anxiety.    d» 

yyU«»  ista^r  sdnmld  or  sd,onld,  of  a  dark  or 

sallow  (complexion).    #. 
j^Ua  ^i«i)  sdnl,  f.  chaff  or  straw  mixed  with 

grain  (particnlarlr  that  from  which  oil  has  been  ez- 
preaaed),  as  food  /or  cattle.    A. 

j-^Im*  HFQI  sdtu,  tractable  ;  m.  a  relative.   «. 

^.jIm*  ismv  sdwaj,  savage,  wild ;  m«  sport, 
game  (i.  e.  wild  animab  for  the  chase).    $, 

^y\ibi3jlM»  ^rnVTSf  sdvadkdn,caLrefui,  attentive, 

cautions,    s. 

r^\>(>jlM>  HmnifA  sdvadhdnt,  f.  care,  cau- 

tlon.    8,  [animals,    s. 

«i±)jlM»  mnr  sdwak,  m.  a  child,  the  young  of 

;jM»OjLi  Vra^VnH  savakds  or  ^avaAo^A,  m. 
kSaiire,  opportunity.    «. 


^;j^U*>  TII^R  «awaw,  m.  thp  name  of  the  foarth 

Hindu  month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  Sravana 
or  a  Aqu'ila.  sdwan  hare  na  hhddon  siikhe  (flourisji- 
Ttig  in  summer  and  not  fading  in  autumn)  is  applied 
to  exprci>a  continuance  in  the  same  state  or  situation.  «. 

Ca^jL**  ^^^  sdrvant,  brave,  valiant  j  a  hero, 

a  warrior,    a 

JPjl»*»  «iq«fft  sdwanti,  f.  bravery,  heroism.  «. 
^^^^AMi  ^9T#ft  sdjungi  (v.  sdngl),    h. 

^jIm»    ^1^91    sdfOnld,     dark,    sallov    (v. 

salvia).  [an  innocent  person.  #. 

sVm>  ^ETT^  xdh,  m.  a  merchant,  a  shopkeeper ; 

*^.\^U*»  TIT^^  sdhdya,  m.  friendship,  fellow- 
ship, alliance,  succour.    «. 

*JCfcU*>  ^iPi^m  sdhitya,  m.  society,  associa- 
tion, connexion,    t, 

(j«^U*»  ?Ern^  «a/w«,  m.  violence;   courage, 

spirit,  valour,  resolution.    «. 

^^5«-*l»*>  fii^WI  sdhast,  violent ;   resolute,  un- 

"daunted,  determined.    «.  [cupine.    A. 

J^U*  ^rf^  tiahil,  m.  a  plumb-line ;  a  por- 
(^^  tiii^«i  sdhan,  fem.  of  <aA,  q.  v.   «. 

;O^U>  ^i|^^  sdkuhdr,  m.  a  great  mer- 
chant ;  a  banker,    s, 

t£^o^U»  ^nnn^  5aAttAari,  f.  traffic,  trade, 

commerce,  exchange  of  money,    t, 

J^\m»  ^rTV9  icihulf  m.  a  plummet.  A. 

(^^   IT^  *a/ii,  f.  a  porcupine.   *. 

<^^L»  .»a,c  or  sdyi,  (in  comp.)  rubbing,  po- 
lishing; diffusing;  resembling,    p. 
bU»  sdydy  m.  shade  (v.  «aya).  p, 

^UiL»  sdyahdn,  a  canopy,  the  roof  or  fly  of 
a  tent ;  a  parasol,  an  umbrella,    p. 

«fJu*»  sd,ibat,  f.  a  female  slave  manumitted; 

also  a  she-camel  set  at  liberty  under  a  vow.    a. 
jj^JjJU»  sd,%dan,  to  rub,  grind,  polish,  p. 

jJU*»  *a,iV,  m<  the  whole;  the  remainder; 
going,  walking,  wandering;  tax.  duty  levied  on  pei- 
sonal  property,  in  opposition  to  that  levied  on  land, 
which  16  denominated  mdl ;  "  land  customs :  duty  levied 
on  transit  of  goods:  this  tax  has  lately  been  abo- 
lished.*'— (B.)    a. 

OW/U*  sdyirjdt  (barbarous  pi.  of  ^^SU*), 
taxes  on  personal  property,  transit  duties.    #. 

LH>***  *^>**»  ">•  a  groom,  a  horsekeeper.  a. 
^^^.U»  sd^i,  f  the  business  of  a  groom,  a. 

JJU*»  «a,?7,  ra.  one  who  asks,  an  interrogator, 

questioner:  a  beggar,  a  mendicant    c 

&*JU*»  sdyima,  a  term  applied  to  camels,  goats, 

^   &c  (v.  pi.  tawa,im),    a, 

(^/^  HT^  xdjxh,  m.  lonl,  master,  your  wor- 
ship; (met.)  Afalfiri  the  Deity;  an  Imitaiiye  soufid 
(as  of  wind).    $* 


cW 


(     434     ) 


4^ 


JKjj.U»  mA^l^sa^ankal,  m.  eventide,  even- 
ing.  *. 
«J>U»  saya,  m.  shadow,  shade,  protection ;  an 

apparition;  a  petticoat  saya-parwar^,  brought  up 
in  the  shade,  delicately  reared,  saya  tdU  ana,  a.  to 
take  protection,  sdya  kisi  kd  papid,  to  imitate  the 
manner  of  another,  saya-ddr,  shady ;  a  protector. 
taya  hona  k'ul  ko,  a  demon  appearing  to  or  poeaess- 
ing  any  one.    p, «. 

(....MAi  TR  ^a^,  all,  every,  the  whole,  total  (in- 
flected plural  sabhoU).  sab  mtfrl  kl  AaM  daliyaA  (all 
are  pieces  of  sugar),  is  applied  to  the  equality  of  state, 
form,  &c  sab  kuehh,  every  thing,  all.  sab  ko,h  every- 
body, every  one,  all.  sab-khawwa.  Omnivorous,  one 
who  eats  all  kind  of  food  without  exception.    *, 

\xM  sdbd,  a  country  in  Arabia  Felix,  where 

they  suppose  Balkls,  the  queen  who  visited  Solomon, 
to  have  reigned,    a. 

io\ju*»  sabbaba,  the  forefinger. .  a. 
.{^ja\x^  IRTO  subasy  f,    perfume,  fragrance, 

odour,    t. 
^Xxui  siba  (pi.  of  5f-»),  lions,  wild  beasts,  a. 
C<a3U««>  sabdhat,  excelling,  &c»  (v.  sabkat).  a, 
^\ju*»  sabdn  (v.  sabdn),  to  morrow,   d, 

sababf  m.  cause»  reason,  motive;   re- 


lationship,  affinity.  Instrument;    on  account  of,  by 
or.    a. 


reason 


sababiyatj  f.  cause,  motive,   a. 
%Z^Xa*»  subbat,  f.  reproach,  slander,  disgrace, 

injur}',  villainy ;  the  podex.    a. 
^Jj^  subhaUy  m.  praising,  glorifying  (God)  5 

a  title  of  the  Deity,  suhjydnarllah,  interj.  O  God  I  O 
holy  God !    ^^  subl^ana-hu,  God  the  most  holy !    a. 

j^l^?^  tubhdniy  divine,  relating  to  God.    a. 
i^  subha  or  sabhay  m.  a  rosary ;    a  chaplet 

for  repeating  prayers.  suhJ^chgardaut  one  who  is 
counting  the  beads,  sub}^a'garddnh  the  act  of  count- 
ing the  beads,    a. 

4>ju*»  ;r^  sahd  or  shabd^  m.  sound,  voice ;   a 

song  (among  NdncJc-panlhUt  q.  v.) ;  a  word,  a  noun.  «. 
i3ju*»  aabvdy  m.  a  basket,   p. 
|ijju*>  Tnn^  tdbdard,  m.  the  bowsprit  of  a 

vesseU    A.  te«°*-    '• 

>i3Ju«»  TTvQe  subuddhiy  wise,  clever,  intelli- 

Of^  sabartf  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,   h, 

t.\  tu*»  Tnrft  subam,  m.  (v.  suvarna)  gold.    «. 

Jju#»    «a6i,    green,  fresh;    grey-coloured  (a 

horse).  «o6«  fc^  rf«*Aana,  a.  to  deceive,  fabzdhwma, 
m.  a  kind  of  pigeon,  sabz-ratig,  of  black  complexion. 
sabz-roshan,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon.  sabz-Jfodam,  unfor- 
tunate, unlucky,  ill-omened,  tabz  hand,  n.  to  flourish,  f. 

uihju^  jifl^^aA,  m.  the  jay  bird  (Coracias).  p. 
L  V4*»  sabzarvar,  name  of  several  districts  and 

towns  in  Persia,    p. 
5U-^  sabzoy  m.    verdure;     incipient  heard, 
'bloom ;  a  green  stone  worn  in  the  ear  as  an  ornament ; 

the  jay  bird ;  the  sweet  basil  {Ocymum  basUiam),    p. 


;^}A**»  mbzi,  f.  greenness ;    greens,  calinaiy 

vegetables;  an  intoxicating  potion  made  oi  Uo^g. 
sabzi  tnan^l  t.  a  place  where  vegeUbles  are  sold-    Jfc 

lilx-jurt  Hn  WH I  sabsabdndt n.  (v.  surmrdnd) 

to  creep  as  a  snake,  &c    h.  [fiumlj.    « 

\ix^  sibt,  m.  a  grandchild ;  progeny ;  a  tribe, 
xxMi  mb\  seven;    iob^  saiydraj  the  seren 

planets.    tub\  the  seventh  part,  a  seventh,    a. 

Jju**  sabdky  m.  a  lesson,  lecture,  reading,   a. 

Ca5ju*»  sabhat,  f.  excelling,  surpassing,  pre- 
ceding, aggression,    a. 

dJuu-»  snbuhy  light  (either  in  weigbt  or  cha- 
racter), debased,  unsteady,  tubuk-bar,  lightly  bur 
dened,  expedite,  subuk-pae,  light  of  foot,  a  courier. 
subuk'khez,  vigilant,  alert  subuk-dasih  expeditoon. 
tubuk-dosK  light-hearted,  subuk-raw,  light  of  steft 
travelling  quickly.  «6»*-ri*.  of  a  cheerful  spirit, 
jovial.  wfttiJfc-jor.  light-headed,  contemptible,  subuk- 
ier»  soon  satisfied,  subuk-mizaj,  of  a  fickle  temper, 
irresolute,    p. 

^^^>ix^  subkd,^  f.  lightness,  levity,  frivo- 
[j^  subhif  \  lousness;  rashness, folly; 
^jC^mbha,Xy  J    affront,     indignity,     dis- 

**  honour,    f. 

Jju*»  ^R^  $abaly  powerful,  forcible,   sabhal, 

a  crow,  an  iron  lever.    ».  [stltutiona.    «. 

Jj-»  subul  (pi.  of  JjJ^),  ways,  means,  in- 

^>^)Um>  ^RW^nt   tabaldft,  f.    power,  force, 

ftrength.    «.  C«ned.    #. 

^(3JjuM  ^W«V  surbandh,  well  secured  or  fast- 

^juy»  M&i2,  m.  a  cup,  a  glass,  an  ewer,  a  jar, 

a  pitcher.    p» 
J^**»  wftfCK.  sabotar,  everywhere.  ». 

ft».^fM>  sabucha,  m.  a  pitcher,  jar,  ewer.  p. 

]ijfM»  ''T]^  saburdy  m.  imtrumentum  in  memr 

bri  virilis  forma,  e  corio  emdnMOtim,  quo  wMlUru  iM- 
dinosa  uttaUur.    h, 

(^^jLM»  sabta,  m.  bran,  chaff,  sawdust  p. 
jtftft^  m  subh,   good*    pleasant,   agreeable, 

happy,  auspidons.    s, 
\aju«s  IWT  sabhd,  f.  an  assembly,  meeting, 

company,  sabha-pati  or  sabhd-ndyak,  m.  the  president 
of  anassembly.  sahha-sad,  m.  one  of  a  company,  an 
assistant,  an  assessor,    s, 

#Af»*»^f***  l*'^'!*'  subhdsubh,  m.  good  and 

evil,  lucky  and  unlucky.    «. 
tXfctfV^AM*  IWT^  sabJid'Sad,  one  who  sits  or 
deliberates  in  an  assembly,    s, 

jV^jui*  ^pjM  mbhdv  or  $ubhd,Of  m.  nature, 

natural  state,  property,  disposition ;  good  dUposition; 
ad\j.  well-disposed,  of  good  disposltioii.    «. 

\S4y-»  Tifinn  «a5AtVa,  f.  welfare,  security,  t. 

^jt^.A|^  m(;ssubhat,  m.  a  champion,  a  hero.  ^ 

AA  jy^  'WJ  mbhadra,  auspicious,  fortunate,  i. 


♦4#-» 


(     455     ) 


K^jUit  irfWv  tabhik,  one  who  presides  at  an 

■nembly  or  feast.    «. 
li^^utf*   TOITT   subhagUy  f.   wcH-favoured ;    a 

voman  who  is  loved  by  ber  busband,  and  is  the  mo- 
ther of  a  thriving  family,    t.  [the  whole.    », 

O^^^  iprf  sahhon  (inflect,  pi.  of  sab),  all, 
^^jkM»  mnr  xabhat/,  fearfal;  timidly,   s, 

Ua^amj  ?ra^  mbhita,   m.  time,  leisure,  op- 

portonity,  convenience,    t. 

l.iA^ju<»  ^emnn  sabk^ata,  f.  politeness,  refine- 
ment in  manners.    «. 

ffi^^ftjiit  T^yq  sabht/Gf  trusted,  confidential,  faith- 
ful ;  m.  an  assistant  at  an  assembly,  an  assessor.    «. 

J^t*^,  ^t^  saber,  early,  soon,  in  good  time.   8. 

[f-^rrT  W^Ji  mbera,  m.  morning,   the  dawn 

of  day.    *, 

fOOUA»  ^jRT  habere,  in  the  morning,  early, 

soon  (more  commonly  sawere,  q.  v.).    t. 
,3^^  Mibil,  f.   a  road,   way,    path;    mode, 

manner;  water  distributed  to  thirsty  travellers  during 
the  first  ten  dajrs  of  the  mu^arrctm,  sabil-k.,  to  obtain 
money  by  borrowing  or  begging,    a. 

C1^\.,M»  xapdt,  pure,  clean,    d. 

3LuM»  ^^rni  supatr,  good,  worthy ;  a  good  or 

able  man ;  a  vessel  of  earthenware,  &0.    s, 
ULm»  sapatdy  a  leap,  bound,  spring,   d. 
|iUm»  mrRf  sU'pdrd^  ra.  glans  penis*   h, 

^jM.lju«»  sipdrish  or  supdrishf  f.  a  recom- 
mendation, intercession,  introduction,   p, 

SjLm*  sipdra  (for  st-pdra),  lit.  thirty  sec- 
tions, a  portion  of  the  l^r.an,   p. 

i^Lm>  imrd  supdrx,  f.  betel-nut  {Areca  ca^ 

IccAa);  glans  penis,    h, 

(^Lm>  .ti/^o^,  f.  praise,  thanksgiving,  j!?. 
sljUii»  sipdk,  f.  (used  in  the  pi.)  soldiers,  an 

army,     aipdk  flhirjani,  implies  a  revolt  or  treachery 
in  an  army,    sipah-gari,  £  the  military  profession,  p, 

^Ijlm*  sipdht,  m.  a  soldier,  military,  p. 
J^>lju*»  sipd.i,   f.   a  tripod,  trivet,  a  three- 


legged  stool  or  table,  a  trench,    p. 

1aju*»  HH  JUjpt  or  saptOf  seven,    sapt-rikk 

(for  iaptarshi\  m.  the  seven  principal  stars  in  the  con- 
stellation of  the  Bear,  Charles's  'Wain.    t. 


WR  xypty  ni.  sleeping,  asleep,  numbed  ; 
m.  sleep,    s. 
s^--*-'  ^1^  iaput,  a  good  son  (v.  sapuU^a). 

l\xu^  ^imr^  saptdhf      1    m.    a     week,    the 

UULktf  ^mr^  saptdhdyj      eighth    day   aAer 
any  other  day.    *. 

L^-^^-"  mrfw  sapiati,  seventy,   s, 

^ji>i>jLm»    ?ni^    saptadas     or    saptadash, 
•eventeen.    «. 


.•      A 


If 
«• 


seven,    s. 
V-  * 


LT^ 


V     ?3^  suputra  and  ^HHT  saptitra,  m.  a 

good  and  dutiful  son.    s,  [cassia,    s^ 

^;Ixm»  gij-f  supatra,  m.  the  leaf  of  the  Laurus 
WUmi  ^inn  saptamd,  the  seventh.   «• 
^j^x*<j  ^niHt  saptami,  f.  the  seventh  //Mt  or 

lunar  day.    «.  [sleep.    «• 

^Ntfr^fl    suptottkit,    risen    from 

^SHfi^rfw   saptavinshatij  twenly- 

[the  twenty-seventh,    s, 

^fcXJL>yudy>»     inift^lfinnt     saptamnshatitam^ 
.^fcurt  ^nniT  sapatkf  f.  an  oath,  an  asseveration. 

supatht  m.  a  good  road ;  good  conduct,    f* 

/4^y**  ^nrac  svpackchh  (for  supahsk),  m.  the 

party  which  has  justice  on  its  side ;  the  fortunate  half 
of  the  month,  t.«.  firom  the  new  to  the  full  moon,    s, 

lS^^  ^^W)    supackchhl    (for    5ti/7a/(jAt)^ 

*  m.  an  advocate  of  the  just  cause.    «. 
(3^  ^Rf^  sapadh  this  instant,  immediately,  s, 

jXm  sipar,  f.  a  shield,  target,    sipar-ddri   f« 

protecting,  shielding,    p. 
\j^  ftnn  «?pra,  f.  a  river  near  Ujjain.   «. 

I^ll3^  ^irillTT  supratishthd,  f.  consecra- 
tion, erection  of  a  temple,  &c.    f . 
«>^-**»  supurd  or  sipurd,  f.  charge,  keeping, 

care,  trust;  delivering  or  giving  over  (property). 
supurd-iiSma,  a  deed  of  delivery,  supnrd-k.,  a.  to  give 
in  chaige,  to  recommend  to  one's  care,  to  consign,  p. 

\^j^  ini^  sapardd,  m.  a  musician  attending 
on  singing-womon.    «. 

fcf'^ij^  H'T^T^  saparddjt,  f.  the  corps  of 


musicians  attending  a  dancing-girl.    t. 
^J^j^  sipurdoffiy  charging,  consigning,  p. 
f^^j^  sipurdan  (r.  sipdr),  to  give  in  charge, 

to  consign,  to  hand  over,    p, 

iJ^j^  svpurdi,  f.  the  article,  &c.,  given  up.  p. 
U>^  ?niT  spardhd,  £•   envy,   emulation, 

rivalry,    s. 
fj^^j^  WB(^  spardht,  envious,  emulous,   s. 

jj^  supurz,  m.  the  spleen,  the  milt,  p, 

f^^utjXMlgnnf  suprasanna,  well-pleased,  fa- 
vourable,   t. 
{J!*jkiM  ^B[^  zparsh,  m.  touch,  contact,   i. 
{Jitij^  ^R4  X^suprakdshy  manifest,  public,  s, 
liba**»  W^  sprihd^  f.  desire,  wish,    sprihty 

desirous,    s, 

(jfj^  siparif  completed,  concluded,  p. 
\j\^am»  saprdndy  a.  to  catch,  to  arrest,   d. 

U^Xm>  saparndy  n.  to  be  caught,  to  be  in- 
volved,   d. 

spashty  evident,  manifest,  clear.  «• 


ijilu- 


(      4S6      ) 


Iam> 


fJtxjLMj  Tnm  saptikxhf  m.  a  partisan*  one  of 

the  same  party.  supaksK  m.  the  party  which  has 
justice  on  its  side;  the  fortunate  half  of  the  month, 
t.  e.  from  the  new  to  the  full  moon,  supakshi,  an  ad- 
vocate of  the  just  cause.    «. 

\j^\\  -^«  aiplah,  m.  a  small  lizard,  commonly 

to  be  found  in  houses,  and  which  lives  .by  catching 
f*ie3  a  lid  insects,    d. 

Jum)  ^ni9?  xapallavy  possessed  of  sproats, 

•    shoots,  twigs  (v.  pallav).    s. 

^^y^^j^vif  Kfip?i,      T  m.  a  dream,    sapu'dosh, 
\jum>  Wm\  mpndj    m.    pollutio    noctuma, 

sapnd-biehdri,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams.    «. 

t3Ju**»  sipand,  m.  a  kind  of  seed  (v.  ispand); 

wild  rue.    P' 

^jjjlm»  sipandly  f.  fumigation  by  wild  rue.  p, 
C->^-**»  ^^  mpiit  or  W^  saput,  m.  a  tractable 

or  dutiful  son.    *,  [(a  son).    #.' 

^^>\3^x**»  1l'^[iTT^  sapuia,i,  f.  being  good,  &c. 
^  .yu**  sapuran^  full,  the  full  moon,    d, 
*^y^  ^nft^  sapola,         ^  m.  a  young  snake, 
U)«^uh*>  ^TM^r^m  sapoliydf)    just  hatched,   s. 

ftjiMft  aipah  (contr.  of  gipFfh),   sipah-tdldr,  m. 
a  general,  commander  in-chief,    p, 

i^'Uju**   ^qafnir  sphdtik,    crystalline;    m. 

crystal.    «. 

i^.A  r-^  ^IVS  sphiit,  blown,  opened,  expanded 

(as  a  flower) ;  apparent,  manifest,  known,    t, 

(diJ^XM  wfiriir  sphatik  or  sphatak,  m.  crystal. 

tphafik-may,  made  of  crystal,    s. 

ij^^  W^  sphatij  f.  alum.   «. 

_^!^A**»  aipahr,  m.  the  sphere,  the  celestial  globe, 
fortune,  time,  the  world,    p. 

j^jua>  si'jyahar,  ni.    T  (comp;  of  «t,  three,  and 

iJji(^  si'pahri,  f.  /  pahar,  a  watch),  after- 
noon,  p. 
jCyAju*j  VMiO  saphrif  f.  a  small  glistening  fish, 

commonly  called  punthi;   a  sort  of  carp  {Cyprinu* 
sophore).    s.  [or  art.    p. 

(f/dUMj  stpah-gart,  f.  the  military  profession 
^^>j^  ^91189  saphalf  bearing  fruit,  productive; 

(literally  or  figuratively)  profitable,  useful,    suphai, 
bearing  good  fruit,  fruitful.    «. 

K^iS^XM^BJjiZWstphotak,  ra.  a  boil, a  tumor.  5. 

^  C*  ji^*— '  WfiFiJ  sphurtif  f.  throbbing,  palpi- 
tating.  «. 
vjr^^^^M*  ^rqr^  supken,  m.  cuttle-fish  bone.   f. 

jc,ljLj*A»  ^[ftnn^  supiydn,  f.   the  areca  or 

betel>nut.    h, 

saped  (v.  safed),  wliife.    ;? 


SJjJUM  supaida  (for  safaida)^  dawn  of  day.  ^;. 


I 


^,^jum»  supaidiy  f.  whiteness,  light  (of  th^ 

advancing  dawn),    p. 

^ir  «a^,  m.  power,  strength,  essence; 

soul ;  the  prininple  of  goodness.the  tme  God,the  all-per- 
vading Spirit;  touch ;  juice,  sap;  virtue,  truth,  senae; 
ady.  true,  right, actual,  good,  virtuous;  adv.  actually.  «. 

ftni  xit,  white ;  the  planet  Venus,   s, 
TgJI  xut,  m.  a  son,  a  male  child;  used  in 

comp.  as  swdti-sutt  a  pearl  (q.  d.,  the  issue  of  Atcti»> 
rus ;  from  a  popular  belief  that  in  October,  when  the 
sun's  longitude  corresponds  to  that  of  Arcturus,  dfx>ps 
of  rain  falling  into  shells  are  converted  into  pearls),  i. 

\!Lm 'WWl sattdf  m.  power,  strength;  seven  (in 
cards) ;  f.  being,  existence ;  goodness,  excellenoe.    «. 

IIm>  THHsutdf  f.  a  daughter,  a  female  child.  «. 
\Zui  sitdf      1  taking,  receiving.   «a/a^,  many, 
i3\jkM>  sitddf)    numerous,  p, 
5jIjLm>  sitada,  taken, carried  away ;  (for  istdda^ 

q.  V.)  set  up,  erected,  placed,  deposited,    p. 

jllyt*»  sUdr,  m.  a  kind  of  guitar  with  three 
strings.  ntdr-baz»  m.  one  who  plays  on  the  guitar,    p, 

jIjLm»  sottdr,  m.  one  who  covers*   saitdru4» 

*uyub,  He  who  hideth  sins  (with  the  veil  of  forgiveoeai 
and  mercy);  God.    a. 

j\ju*i  ^IfR  sutdr,   ID.  a    carpenter,  a  wheel* 

Wright ;  time,  opportunity,    s,  [n.  son.    § 

^^5jVju*>  ^nrr^ sutdrt//iy  <lesin  us  of  having 

^\S^C^  sitdragan  (pi.  of  siidra^f  stairs,   p, 

Si\ju*i  aitdray  m.  a  star;  a  kind  of  firework; 

name  of  a  musical  instrument  with  three  strings,  a 
guitar,  titdra-peshdttl,  having  a  star  in  the  forehc^ 
(reckoned  a  fault  in  a  horse).  sUara'Shinas,  tUdra-din, 
or  sttdrashumur^  m.  an  astrologer  or  astronomer.  sU 
tara-shindsi,  the  astrological  art.    p. 

4^1Im»  ^fiiO  suidrt,  f.  an  awl,  a  bodkin,   s. 
^£^lJu«»  sitdriy  f.  a  rope,  twisted  with  thtee 

strings,    p.  [guitar,    p. 

b  .Uu*»  sitdriydy  f,  m.  one  who  plays  on  the 

^^^IXm>  ^9WT^  sattdsiy  eighty-seven,  f. 

^\Im»  sitdny  in  comp.  seizing,  taking,  as  kish^ 
wttT'Sitdn,  one  who  seixes  a  country,    p, 

^\Im»  sidriy    a   termination   denoting   place, 

situation ;  added  to  words  ending  in  a  vowel,  as  Atai^i- 
ttdn,  the  place  or  country  of  the  Hindus ;  if  the  word 
end  with  a  consonant,  istdn  is  employed,  as  gul-ittin, 
a  rose^arden.    p. 

\31ju«»  ^rtlHI  satdndy  a.  to  tease,  to  vex,  to  fret, 
to  trouble,  to  afflict,  to  interrupt.    «. 

^Jjljutf  sitdndan,  to  seize,  to  take  away,  p^ 
l1)3\ju«»  f^K^  sitdnky  m.  a  kind  of  fish  (La' 

certa  seincus).    t.  [seven,    tk 

j^y\ju*i  WflU^  sattdmve  or  sattanan^^  ninety- 
j^\jua   ntdniy   f.    (abstract    form    of  sitting 

"  seizing,    p. 

j>\jkM*  Mn\m  satdju,  ui.  f.  teaser^  tormentor.  «» 


■ 

v^JjUm*  %||44  stdvak,  m.  a  praiser^  a  pane- 
gyriit.    *. 

(^^^  '^m'4^  sattawan,  fi Ay-seven,   s, 

{j>»x>\1m^  Hm\^  sattayh,  twenty-seven.   *. 

{^\lMfiid,uky  f.  praise/returning thanks.  |7. 

^S»J^  ^ra  stabdha,  stopped^  blocked^  shut 
up.    #. 

\^^iJiA**»    TTfrfW^   sathhihhd,  tlie    twenty- 


fifth  mansion  of  the  moon,  containing  100  stars,  the 
chief  of  which  is  X  Aquarii,    s. 

^UIm>  tifMii  sat-pdtra,  m.  a  virtuous  person.  *. 
myi  s  li'putra,  m.  a  virtuous  son.   *. 
ntHMitfit'patky  m.  a  good  road  ;  correct 

conduct  or  doctrine,    s. 

(^jS»s»  HT^^  mt'purushy  m.  a  worthy  or 

■pirited  man.    s, 

J4i^***  ^fHKp  xai-phal,m.  the  pomegranate. «. 
^  igfir  study  f.  m.  praise,  eulogy.   «. 
;^^  ftnrfipf  nUchinhy  m.  a  sort  offish  ( jta- 

eer/a  sdnctU).    s. 

jj^i^l***  xHadan  (for  sitdndan),  to  seize^  Ac,  /?. 
>^  wye  J*a/^ttr,m.  an  enemy  (for  skatru).  s. 
ji-*  IRTT  sattar,  seventy.    «. 
jS^   5rtf^r»  m.   concealing,  covering,  veiling, 

snppressiag;  privities,    a.  [tifiil.    d. 

\JL»»  sutrdy  adorned,  ornamented,  neat,  beau- 

I    |;I^V;Ju^  WWrW^WTT  sattard'bahattardy  old, 

I        decrepit,  doting ;  lit.  seventy  to  seventy-two,  which  in 
I        India  is  reclconed  a  very  advanced  age.    s.  h. 

1    U]^  Wirmn  satrdndy  n.  to  be  angry,  vexed,  h. 
^^^JL^  siturdatiy  to  shave,   scrape,  to   pull 

oat  the  hair.    p. 

\lfJL*»  siturg,  saiurg^  or  suturgy  big,  bulky, 
corpulent ;  qoarrelsome,  passionate,    p. 

^JL*»  «iff<^  mirahy  seventeen.    *. 

^^y^^  «fi^^«i I satrahwdnyi\\e seventeenth.  *. 

CT;****  irft  iitriy  f.  a  woman,  a  wife,    stfi-jit, 

m.  a  henpecked  husband,  strl-dharm,  m.  dutr  of 
women  ;  the  menstrual  excretion.'  stri-rajya,  inTthe 
kingdom  of  women,  a  country  placed  by  some  in  the 
direction  of  Bhot.  stri-ling,  m.  the  feminine  gender. 
slrinnst  m.  subjection  to  women,    s. 

(^jIm»    fVlilO  sitri  or  sittiui,   f.  sweat,    per- 
apiratioa.    s.  [nature  of  woman,    s, 

izjly'^  wIT  strain,  female,  feminine ;  m.  the 
,^iu»i^^sjM  inre?  sat'sathy  sixty-seven,   s. 

il>^.**A«*»  «m9  sai'sang,  m.  association  with 
the  good.    #. 

Wm^satsa,iy  |f.   the  name  of  a 
wAm  satsaiydt  1    hook    wii:ten  bv 


Jtikari-ial  (an  inhabitant  of  Go,aliyar),  containing  700 
dia^ifJia  or  dokas,  in  braj-bhak^  or  -^/mU^    JBro;- 


(      467      )  ^ 

I  fi^?^  ^'^^  *"**"  *****  *«'''  ftttAI/ii  6»7ai,  tab  knn 
bh&khan  Satsaiya  kari  BihaH  Das,  the  poets,  each  hc- 
cordmg  to  his  capacity,  have  displayed  the  beaurtesof 
the  Brajbhasbd,  but  Biharl  Das  composed  the  Satsai- 
ya, which  is  the  jewel  of  the  whole,     s, 

j'*^^  ^mi4.  satkdr,  m.   reverence,  respect; 

hospitable  treatment;  doing  good,  a  pious  action ;  act 
of  regarding,  rewarding,  distuuniishinir :  (Bent) 
burning  the  dead.    *.  |^dead.    *. 

t^^:^  ^rmO  satkdriy  m.  one  who  burns  the 
^y^^  ^rm  sat-karmay  m.  a  good  act,  piety, 

virtue ;  hospitality;  funeral  obsequies.    *. 
^;i:^  ?lfVMI  sathriydy  f.  funeral  obsequies, 

virtue,  charity;  salutation,  welcome,  oourtesy:  hos- 
pitality.   *. 

^^VIm»  t^nfsi«i  sathharty  of  seven  divisions  or 

stories  (a  house,  &c  ).    s,  p, 

^5^   ^ffif^lT  satlardy    sevenfold,   of  seven 

strings  or  rows  (a  necklace,  &c.).    K 

4/5^  tiflQjsl  satlariy  f.  a  necklace  of  seven 

strings,    /i. 

til^il^  ^nr^A^  satlok   (for  mtyalohd),   the 

abode  of  Brahm&.  called  also  brahma-loka,  to  which 
living  beings  once  transUted  are  exempted  from  fur- 
ther birth.    «. 

Jli*>  sitaniy  m.  tyraimy,  oppression,  injury, 

violence,  sitam-dida,  or  -rasida,  or  -zada,  or  -kash^ 
oppressed,  injured,  subjected  to  tyranny,  sitam-kushta, 
a  martyr  to  tyranny,    jo. 

j»Xm»  THHT  satfam,  best,  excellent  j  most  vene- 
rable, most  virtuous.    *. 


U*>UL*»  ^nnvnrT  satmdsd,  m.  a  feast  given  in 
the  seventh  month  of  pregnancy,    a. 

j^%Ju*»  sitam-gi 

jyj^  sitam-rvary)    sive.  p. 


—  -  ^ 


f.  tyranny,  oppression, 
injury,  violence,   p. 


^jjC^M  sitam-garxy 

{^j^i**»  sitavi-Kari,  J 

^_j%X**»  tinni  Mfwit,  f.  the  seventh  lunar  day.  #. 

(Jv»*»  ^iPf  *tt^a»  (pi.  of  *w<),  sons.   A. 

^JU*»  ^jtf  «<an,  m.  the  female  bosom,  b]:ea8t. 

stan-mukh,  m.  a  nipple,    t. 

,^xxL^  ^RfW  stnmhhy  m.  a  post,  a  pillar;  hin- 
drance, obstruction,    s, 

^^^flju*>  HT^nr  stambharty  m.  stopping,  ob- 
struction ;  a  styptic.    «. 

viA;:^   ftinjf  sitangy    m.  palsy,   numbness, 

being  chilled  with  cold.    «. 

f^^^^M  fwiX'Jfi  si  tangly  palsied,  numbed,   s. 

yL*»  "W^  saitma  or  safway  m.  the  principle  of 

goodness  or  truth ;  one  of  the  three  gutuis  or  proper- 
ties of  beings ;  substance,  thing ;  vigour,  powor,  eft* 
sence ;  a  substantive  noun.    s. 

^1m*  M^  s'av,  m.  praise,  punegvric.    5. 


(    4d8    ; 


yu«»  VH^sattu,  m.  parched  grain,  reduced  to 

meal  and  made  into  a  paste,  sattu-l^n'a,  paderatteSt 
jkrdicatoft  prapottera  veneri  addictus,    t. 

\yiM»  ^^[K^satu,d  or  saturva,  m.  same  as  sattu ; 

adj  (applied  to  a  kind  of  ginger),  pulverable,  free  from 
threads  or  fibres.  M^u.a  sankrant»  the  entering  of  the 
sun  into  Aries,  on  which  day  the'meal  of  parched  grain 
is  distributed  to  the  Brahmans.    h, 

L*j1yu*»  ^nvhfVT  satrvansd,  m.  a  child  born  in 

the  seventh  month ;  also  an  entertainment  given  to  a 
woman  hy  her  parents  in  the  seventh  month  of  her 
pregnancy,    s,  [mineral;  crystal,    s. 

^yu*»  ffl[^tm^ siiopal,  m,  chalk  or  a  similar 

^y^  ^^BRTT  sattwata,  f.  purity,  goodness,  i. 

j3yu«>  ^ifhl  stotra^  m.  praise,  eulogium.   s, 

^^djiM*  gitudan  (r.  8tta,e),  to  praise,  p. 

SOjjL*  situday  praised,  laudable,  situda-sifat, 
possessed  of  laudable  qualities,    p, 

•yutf  sator  or  mtur^  m.  an  animal,  quadruped, 

beast  of  burden,  cattle,    p, 

jyitM^tf^gatmarf  quick, expeditious;  quicklj. 

ttUwarta;  f.  quickness,  speed,    s. 

VyyuAi  safora,  annihilated,   d, 

iSyL^  '^f^^  satuka,  base  coin  (Gladw.).   h, 
(J^y**^  '^Tf^ppH  sattrvagun,  m.  the  quality  of 

truth,    s. 

^yuM  soiun  or  sutiin,  also  situn,  m.  a  pillar, 

a  column,  a  prop,  chihal-titun,  of  forty  pillars  (a  pa- 
lace, &C.).    p. 

ljj_^ju«>  "mtf^^^lHsatwania,  good,yirtuoaiit  chaste* 

honest,  truthful;  renowned,    t. 

^ji**»  TnnNrT  mtonckay  seven  and  a  half.  A. 

S^Imi  sat  oh  or  sviuhy  f.  distress,  affliction,  un* 
easiness,  indigence ;  a4j.  melancholy,  helpless,    p. 

ByL«»  Tlpr  Mtwa,  m.  goodness,  &c.  (v.  y^). 
Ca^^Imi  Fnftv  sthdpit,  set  up,  established, 

firm,  erected,    s. 

^l^ju«»  ^9Vnnr  stkapan,  m.  setting  up,  esta- 
blishing, fixing,  erecting,  s,  [ranging.  «. 
Uj1^ju»»  wnnn  sthapana,  f.  ordering,  ar- 
^l^Ltf  ^1^1  sthdRf  f.  (v.  thdR)  a  traj,  &c.  s. 
^l^ju«»   ^nnr    sthan,    m.    place,    situation, 

abode ;  a  section,  a  chapter ;  office,  station,    s, 

^J,\^L^  Fn«rt  sthdntf  having  place,  abiding^ 

**  permanent    s.  •  [moveable,    s. 

jjl^jUtf  ^QT^  sthdwarj  firm,  stationary,  im- 

cfJbl^juA*  l^njV  sthayuk,  stationary,  firm, 
steady,    s, 

^I^Imj  ^onft  athayiy  steady,  firm,  unchange- 
able.    sihSyt'hhdfi,  m.  permanent  condition,    s. 

C^A^'ita  fimr  sthity  sti»ady,  firm  ;  resolved, 
decreed,  established,  sihitii  f.  stay,  being  fixed  or 
stationary,    s. 

^pi^JUM  ^Tiff^  saihattar,  seventy-seven.  «. 


j4^*>   ft^  xthif\   firm,   fixed,    permanent) 

hard,  solid ;  cool,  collected,  constant,  calm,  tranquil, 
mild,  settled ;  peace,  sthir-cheta,  firm,  resolute,  con- 
stant   sthir-math  steady,  deUberate.    t. 

]^^M>  inrn  .'<uthrdf    good,    well,    excellent, 
beautiful,  elegant,  ne&t,  adorned.    A. 

1»]>\j4Im»  rmiimi    sihirdtfnd,  firm,  resolute, 

steady,    s. 

^L»t^^L«»  yVil4ll(^   Mi^Aro^aAi,  m.  a  fol- 

"lower  of  Suthrasaht  a  religious  mendicant     K 

j];^ju*»  ^HRRT   sathrdm,  m.  a   heap  of  slain 

(in  battle).    K  [neatness,  degsnos.    k, 

f<^Aj^Lt»  IRf^T^  mthrd,if  f.  goodness,  beanty ; 

^j^^  ftV^TIT   sthirtd,  f.  stability,  firmness ; 
fortitude.    «. 

iJ^JUi*  ftro^  «rYAaZ  (v.  «Aito^),  cooled,  cold, 

benumbed  with  fear.    s. 
^J^ju*>  ^91^  3<Aa/,  ni.  place,  region,  dry  land ; 

part  (of  a  book),  tthal-nma,  m.  a  boundary,  a  land 
mark,    s,  [land,  s, 

J^am*  ^09^  stkalajf  terrene,  produced  on 

^;^Im»  IHR  jfuMan,  m.  trousers.   A. 

Uj(^w»  TnnfTTT  sathmard,  a  kind  of  sm ejt- 
meat  given  to  a  child-bed  woman.    A. 

J^^ju*»    m^    sthiilf    fat,    corpulent,    larofc, 

coarse,  gthul-buddki,  stupid,  dulL  sikulta,  t  build- 
ness.    8.  [coarseness.    *. 

auJ^^ju*»    ^5vNv    sthaulyay    m.    bulk,    sizt*, 

U^^Im»  ^9niFT  j^Auna,  f.  the  post  or  pillar  of  a 

house,    t, 
Ig^fcto  ^f^niT  sathiydy  m.  a  surgeon ;   a  mark 

in  form  of  a  cross,  the  four  arms  of  which  are  bent 
at  right  angles,  prefixed  in  vermilion  by  HindOs  to 
their  account-books  at  the  commencement  of  a  new 
year :  the  same  figure  \m  formed  on  the  ground  with 
flour  at  marriages  and  other  ceremonies.    K 

^  .a^Im*  ^^  sthairjf  m.  firmness,  stability, 

fortitude,    s. 
iS*^  Wlf  safya,  true,  perfect,  nccurate.   i. 

fj**»  ^mft  sail,  f.  a  woman  who  burns  herself 

*  on  her  husband's  funeral  pile ;  a^j.  chaste,  vixtuoos, 
constant    tatl-tuni,  m.  virtue,  cliastity  in  a  wife.    «. 

^S»^  sail  (also  sitt),  postp.  from,  with  (the 

"  same  as  «s,  q.  v.).    d. 

LL«>  sattiydj  power,  strength,   d. 

1|3UL«»  ?nini>n  satydtmdf  m.  a  virtuous  and 

upright  man.    «. 
(^^\3\juu«»  UniHIV  tatydnds^  m.  (a  term  of 

imprecation,  signifying)  depravation,  destroctioB. 
satydnoM'jdna  or  -Aond,  kin  Aro,  n.  to  be  depraved, 
destroyed,  ruined,  &c.  tatySnat  kamd  kin  ka,  tu  to 
do  mischief  to  another,  to  make  ruin,  to  be  destroyed 
or  ruined,     s, 

^i*»\3UIm*  4lfl|Mll|/)  :iatydndsu  depruvt  d,  bad, 

"destroyed,  damaged ;  name  of  a  thorn v  plant,  a  kind 
of  thistle,  the  Juice  of  which  is  of  a  yellow  CQlonr  aud 
very  acrid.    It  u  used  as  a  caustic,    s. 


I 


■tatement. 


trade,  traffic  (being  a  mixed  practice  of  tmth  and  liea)^. 
vSjC-»  <Hmni  sat^aid,  f.  truth,  integrity,  virtue.*. 

*4i;AjL*»  4I11I4  «a<Ir/A,  m.  a  fellow  student^  the 
pnpilof  the  tame  fpiritual  preceptor.    «. 

JJ^Mi  *»Vez,  contention^  battle,  combat,  p, 
*JiI**»    siteza,    m.    controversy,    altercation, 

qnarrelling,  contention,  battle,    siteza-]^,  quarrel- 
some.   /».  [dous  witness.    *. 

^^^^LmjCUm  ?rAiim|l  mtyasakthtj  m.  a  vera- 
VjC^u*  ^nrt^T  sattld,  powerful,  strong.  «• 
jaJCLm  B7R  satyam,  indeed,  verily,  a  particle 

of  interrogation  and  asseTeration.    s. 

i^jIjCUm  '<HfM^4  sotyalok,  m,  (v.  satloK).  s» 
^IjjCatf  UTRT^  satya-vad,  m.  truth,  speaking 

truly.   1.  [the  truth.    *. 

(^^jj^iff  4lill4l^1  saiya-vadt,  one  who  speaks 
^^jjj^Hirt  4lfll^K  safifuar,  \f,    a   tomb,   grave, 

j1jj|Hirt  ^nrhrrv  satlwdr,)      buming-gronnd ; 
the  place  where  a  widow  has  been  burned,    t. 

TfHR^R  satya-vachan,  m.  a  true 
satya,  true,  sincere,  honest;    m. 

truth ;  an  oath,  satya  or  »aiya-yug,  the  first  Yiig  or 
golden  ^e,  comprising  1,728,000  years;  the  upper- 
most of  the  seven  worlds,  the  abode  of  BrahmA,  or 
vorld  of  truth,    a. 

\|jfr<»  ^r^^  sate  fid  f  m.  (v.  sathiyd),   h* 
<.L^Ay!r<i»  ^71^  satya-yvg,  m.  the  first  of  the 

fear  yuga*  or  ages  (v.  yttg  or  yuga)     §, 

vJUtt  ftfJT  't/,£a,  f.  (v.  bhuftd)  Indian  corn.  k. 
\1>\jLm  m\m\  sattd'hattdy  m.  an  amour,  com<- 

bioAtion ;  collusion,  plot,  cabal,  intrigue.    «. 

cSiM«»lAM*^7T97«a/aja,^,f.  adhering  together.  74. 
OUms  ^ITnn  satdnd,  a.  to  unite,  to  stick,  to 

make  to  adhere.    A. 

UISaSm*  IIJM^MI  satpatdnd,   n.  to  be  con- 

fbnnded,  to  be  surprised,    t, 

U>^uLwM»  sat-dendf  to  throw  away,  to  deem 
a  thing  of  no  value,    d, 

cdLtiO  WS^  safaky  f.  an  elastic  rod,  thick  at 

one  end  and  thin  at  the  other.    A. 

^cjij>M»  UkZ%\C\ nlhdriy  fusiform*  tapering.  A. 
UK^Mi  W#MI  Matkdndf  a.  to  baulk,  to  dis- 

nppcnnt,  to  cause  to  disappear,    h, 
^^KL«>  mniT^  satkdjiy  f.  (explained  vtdr- 

^ar^So)  lowering  and  raising ;  vanishing  at  the  point  as 
•  tnpering  body,  disappearance.    A. 


^     >9 


stakun,  f.  a  rod.   A. 
UxJm»  ^rasTT  mtaknd,  n.  to"  run  away,  to 

^Ba&ppear,  to  flee.    A. 


459      ) 

^-^  JJ'IfT  «tt?w*na,  a.  to  swallow  by  gulps 

and  with  a  noise.    A. 

Jju*»  BTT^y  satal,  f.  foolish  prattle,  falsehood.  A. 
i^-A**»  %fl<p1  sataUy  f.   chattering  nonsense, 

falsehood.    A. 

\^Sm»  ^4«fl  satnd,  n.    to  join,  to  adhere,  to 
stick,  to  unite ;  (in  Dakh.)  to  cast  away.    A. 

<4^  ^17  sath,  cunning ;  ignorant.   1. 

^y^4^  ft'31^  iithdyty  f.  insipidity,  tasteless- 
**ne8s.    s. 

J334****  ««l»i  sathord,  m.  a  sweetmeat,  con« 

slating  of  meal,  sugar,  ginger,  spices,  &c  (particularly 
given  medicinally  to  childbed  woipen,  and  distributed, 
as  caudle  is  to  gossips).    A. 

i^fi^^  fWf  sitthi,  f.  dros9,  lees.   A. 

UU^jlm*  TrfT^TRT  sathiydnd,  n.  to  be  turned  of 

sixty  years,  to  be  decrepit,  or  in  one's  dotage,    s. 
^_^u*»  W^  sattf  f.  zedoary  (Curcuma  zerumbei 

"or  Curcuma  amada).    s, 

^^Jutf  r^lfl  sitttf  f.  whistling.   A. 
USm»  ^r<;i||  satiydj  f.  a  stick.  #. 
Uju*»  TlfT^  satiyd,  f.  a  daughter.   A. 
j^^i»*»^J!**»  ««1ti6l  «art  w/t,  joined,  glued, 

"stnclf  together,  crowded.    A.  [nezed.    §, 

f^^xuM  ti«l<i  5afiA,  having  a  commentary  an* 
^M>  ^Hf  Jo;,  m.f.  shape,  ornament,  appear* 

ance,  preparation,     tqj^dr,  well-shaped,  handsome. 
saj'dkaj,  t  preparation  and  appearance,    t, 

\a^  ^ran  «u;a,  armed,  accoutred,  decorated; 

f.  dress,  decoration,  armour.    «. 

Oljtf*  Tnnfir  sajati,  of  or  belonging  to  the 

same  caste  or  kind,   sujdti,  of  a  good  tribe  or  spedes.  s. 

>\a^  sajjddt  adoring,  bowing  the  head  and 

body  in  adoration,    a. 

*»i^a^  sajjada,  m.  a  carpet  or  mat  on  which 

Mu^ammadans  kneel  at  prayers ;  an  altar;  a  mosque,  a. 

{J^  IJiin!  sujdn,  well-informed,  wise,  in- 

telligenL    «• 

^\a^  ^UTifl  sujdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  swell.  «. 
UU^  ^niTRT  Mjdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  prepare.  $. 
jlj^  Wimsajdw,  m.  preparation,  ornament,  s. 
kiL>j\^ "^ni^m sajdwat,  f.  preparation;  con- 
trivance, s.  [ties,  nature,  a. 
\jtV*  «i;5ya  Cpl.  of  WLajf*),  dispositions,  qnali- 

(^^la|^  ^nUT^  ^'a,t,  f.  the  price  paid  for 
making  belts  or  scabbards :  preparation,    s. 

ji«3y>*»    Hsf^K  saj'ddr,    wcU-shapedy   hand- 
some, t.  p. 
>  Jd^  sijda,  ro.  touching  the  ground  with  the 

forehead  as  an  act  of  adoration  or  worship  to  God. 
sijda  gdh  f.  the  place  of  performing  the  tljda,    a. 


(      4«M) 
saj'dhajf  f.  preparation  and 


) 


€. 


appearance 

iy*s^  ^IRft  su-jasi,  renowned,  illastrious.  $• 

iatf**  saj',  in.  rhyme,  metre,  cadence,  poesy. 

saf-go,  an  eloquent  speaker,    a. 
J^  «(;t7/,   m.  a   register,  the  decree  of  a 

judge,  written  attestation  of  a  notary,  seal  of  a  judge 
(sigillum).  sijil,  the  recording  angel ;  adj.  right,  pro- 
per, good,  well- arranged     a. 

Jj^  HMk^  sajal,  watery,  filled  with  or  con- 
taining water.    «.  [more.    h. 

5)^3^  Wl^  sajlciy  m.  third  brother  of  four  or 
lo^^  Wni  Mjfln  or  iranr  sajjatif  well-born, 

respectable,  good,  virtuous ;  m.  £  a  sweetheart,  a  mis- 
tress, a  respectable  person.    «.  [kind.    «. 

U^  JpiPT  sujan,  virtuous,  good,  respectable, 

Vj^:^^  ^HRT  sajndy  n.  to  be  prepared ;  to  fit, 

to  become,  to  beseem;  a.  to  dress,  to  ornament,  to 
a<yust,  to  rectifj.  sajana^  m.  £  (same  as  tajan)  a  sweet- 
heart, &c    «. 

\jj^  mjna,  n.  to  appear,  to  be  manifest,   d. 
Ujj^  ^SW^nnsujanta,  f.  goodness,  kindness.  s» 
^^4^  sojanjal,  spectacles,  a  mirror  j  adj. 

pure,  dear,    a, 

13^^:^  ^niTflT  mjrvdna,  a.  (caus.  of  sajdna) 

to  get  prepared,  to  haye  rectified,    i. 

dy^  sujiidf  an  act  of  prostration  with  the 
forehead  touching  the  ground ;  adoration,    a. 

UV^a^  (^*AJt1l  sijhdndf  a.  to  tan,  to  boil, 
to  melt    s,  [understand.    A, 

Ul^a^  ^MSTTT  sujhdnd,  a.  to  shew,  to  make 

U^:$i^  sujhnd,  n.  to  appear  (v.  sujnd),   d, 
j^  ^mft  Mjji,  1  f.  a  kind  of  mine- 

\^xj^  ^Wfrnft  tajjlmattf  \    ral  alkali,  «a- 
^yju^  ^raft^  tajjlnkUf  J    irtrtii ;    impure 

carbonate  of  soda,    t, 

Aaj^  jo^;?/  or  sijjily  m.  hard  stones,  or  bricks 

made  from  them,  and  hardened  In  hdlfire,  on  which 
,are  inscribed  tlM  names  of  men,  with  a  catalogue  of 
their  sins.    a. 

0)^a:^  ^nft^T  f^Ji/a,  well-shaped,  beautiful, 
handsooie.    «. 

AAif^  ^nrt^  «q^v>  alive,  endowed  with  life.  «. 

iu^af^  ^"tya^  disposition,  temper,  nature,   a, 
^  ^m  scbchf  true;  ra.  truth ;  adv.  indeed ; 

in  earnest,  actually,    sach-mvch,  true,  truly.    *. 

^rf%  9achij  m.  friendship,  intimacy,  con- 

texion.    «. 

5tfcA,  pure,  undefiled,  clear,   s. 


sachckdf  true,  genuine,  real,  honest, 
sincere ;  m.  a  troth-teller,    s. 


^l^**  ft|tn«Tr  ^AoytS,  a.  to  irrigate,   h 

^'^l^^'^  W^V^  sachdhaty^f.  q\so  sachehdfl, 

(^^^^^  ^nn^  sachdft,       J    truth,  veracitj, 
probity,  authenticity.    «. 


animate  or  inanimate. 


-  y     ^f^  suchity  attentive,  cautions ;  easy 

in  mina;  free  from  anxiety,  at  leisure,    jl 
^^  sachichf  really,  verily,  in  fact.   d. 

dJ^iS^  '^^^fp^^  sachiddnandf    1  m.  Brah« 
Jjj\j^^  HC'M^lH^sdehchtddnand,)    mi,  or 

the  supreme  Spirit,    s. 

\,^  Mm,\^i.  sachardchar,  all,  whether 

suckak,  cautious,  reflective.  «• 
Ux^  ^S^nVvfT  suchakna,  n.  to  be  astonished 

or  startled,    s,  [litytomove.    a. 

1^^  ^^9  ^chaly  moveable,  having  the  abi- 
^^^A^  ^if^PifT  ntchintd,  f.  due  reflection.   #. 
^J^^  IPfW  sachautiy  f.  veracity,  sincerity  ; 

'*tlie  habit  of  speaking  the  truth.    8. 

^^  flGTatr  sickchhd  (for  sikshd),  f.  a  sermon, 
tuition ;  learning.    «.  [teacher,    t, 

v^i^^  f^VlT  sichchhak,  m.   a  preacher,  a 
v^Atf***  V^  suchet,  attentive,  cautious,  coo- 

tented,  happy.    «. 

d^A^  ^B^  sachet,     1  on  one's  guard,  with 

(«|22A^^er^hri|MC^^an,J  caution  or  consi- 
deration, attentive,  alert,  aware,  cantioua,  sentibUp 
rational,    s. 

^J^  sachlch,  true,  veracious,   d, 
f^ULx/^  m^  tackeskt,  active,  making  an 

effbrt.    t. 


sakdbf  a  cloud ;  quicksilver,    a. 
<a/^a/'or<uAq/^  m.  consumption,   a, 
^^U^  sakbdHj  name  of  an  Arabian  orator 

whose  eloquence  is  said  to  haye  been  unriyalled.    a. 

j^  sihr,  m.  enchantment,  magic,  sihr-bdz,  a 
magician,  st^-bazh  enchantment.  *d^,  m.  dawn 
of  day.    a. 

t\ij^  itahdr-gdhf  the  morning,  the  dawn.  p. 
iP^J^  «flAar-^aAi,T  early,  relating  to  the 
{jj^  *aAari,  J    dawn.  p. 

j^^  sahur,  the  meal  which  Musalmans  make 

a  little  before  dawn,  during  the  month  of  JZoaM^oa,  to 
enable  them  to  fast  till  night    a. 

sakhd^  \   f.     liberality,  genero- 

saMdivatfj       sity.   a, 

mkht,  hard,  strong ;  difficolt ;  obdu- 
rate; stiuK^;  wretched,  troubletome,  tidlen^  iwjr 
cruel,  painral,  austere,  risid,  severe;  ady.  very,  ex* 
oeedingly,  violently,  ioajt-anddat,  an  archer.  «4bIK 
tU9t  kakna,  to  speuc  sharply  or  severely,  to  lebiaka. 
iol^l^t-gir,  holdii^  fast  (an  «nimal  of  chsee). 


^j 


(      461      ) 


^JmmJ 


aa^iR,  f.  hardnees  ;  obduracy ;  stingi- 

"nen,  indigence ;  dutreas.    sai^t  ko  pina  (Bakh.),  to 
cndiir*,  to  bear  with  patience,    p. 

tj^  sukhra^      1^ derision,   ridicule^   a   ridi- 

9>lJ^  sukhriyaj    culous  person;  a  drudge, 

or  009  who  is  prened  to  laboor  without  any  remu- 
naratioD*    a» 

^2|i^  sukhan.  iaihun^  or  tukkun,  m.  speech, 

language;  thin^^  bnsinesa,  affkir.  tui^am-parddx, 
eloquent,  suj^ut'takyaj  m.  a  prop  word,  an  expletive 
(aa  the  wise  men  call  it),  sus^n-jan,  eloquent. 
Miftlaa-cAm,  an  eavesdropper,  a  spy,  an  informer. 
tml^iam-daHt  intelligent,  eloquent ;  m.  a  poet.  ftiJiiiaa- 
4oln^  a.  to  ask,  to  question,  to  interrc^te.  tuj^frn- 
Ms,  an  orator,  a  speecblfier.  tuil^an-sattj,  a  weigher 
of  words ;  a  poet,  a  wise  man ;  adj>  prudent,  ntl^n  t 
^^M,  f-  second  s1«ht,  inspiration.  raftAoir/a^^m,  in- 
teUigent,  qidck  of  apprehension,  sulsbfln-fahmit  f. 
inteuigenoe,  understanding,  apprehension.  m&fta»- 
go,  an  orator,  wj^ifln-war,  eloquent.  ntjE&a»-vart, 
eloquence.    p» 

^J^  MJhu  liberal,  munificent,   a, 

saddj  f.  a  wall,  barrier,  impediment,  ditch, 

rampart,  an  obstruction  of  any  kind,  an  obstadsk. 
taJmJawdb,  a  rejoinder,    saddi  Jaieit  a  bar  to  a  claim. 
wddi  ramai^,  n^*  ^c  last  remains  of  life,  the  agonies 
of  death.    Middi  Sikandar,  Alexander's  waU.     $addi 
a  bulwark,  a  barrier,    a. 


i3m«>  ^  sadf  fresh,  flourishing,  s. 
«)wMa  ^  tad,  an  ode  or  poem.  A. 
Umm>  ^1^  saddf  always,  perpetually,    tada^ 

phai,  m.  n  fabled  firuit,  eating  of  which  confers  long 
life,  Acc: ;  a  kind  of  lemon ;  adj.  constantly  bearing 
fruit  (epithet  of  a  treeX  the  cocoa-nut  tree ;  the 
fflomerous  fig-tree;  the  jack  {Jrtocetrpus  mterrifolia); 
tb€  Bel  C^Bgle  narmelos).  soda  suh&ganf  f.  the  name 
of  a  bira  {Trogon  diUctus,  Bueh.  MSS.);  name  of  a- 
flower  {Hibiscus  Phoeniceus,  the  white  variety);  a 
kind  of /o^ir  dressed  like  a  woman,    t. 

Lp.9tjtf«»  iudaby  m.  the  herb  rue.   a.  p, 
0^1  JwM*  ^S^THir  iadcL'^at  or  sada^bart  (for 

§ada9rai\  m.  alms,  or  food  distributed  daily  to  the 
poor,  to  travellers,  &e.    s, 

I^Ixm*  ^B^IWT  iaddtma,  good,  virtuous.   1. 
jU-^tXMi  HiJI^K  saddckar,  m.  virtuous  con* 

docL    s.  ISkha.    «. 

yis\^^M^   H^|(^q    Mdorthiv,  m.   a   name  of 
CLa^  JtM»  ^l^Pffir  sadagatif  m.  final  happiness 

or  emancipation ;  the  Supreme  Spirit,  s. 
^^Um*  suddah,  withi  along  with,  d, 
\LJj\^*si  W^X^  sadanart,  m.  a  wagtail,   s. 

•3j31«3ytf>  H^TSliC  sadanand,  always  happy,   s. 
>j^\^*A  ^S^nnr  sadavrat,  m.  alms  (v.  ta- 
dU»mfy 

jI^Jm*  ^OTW  tadrhhdyOy  m.  a  pure  or  holy 

■atvre ;  good  temper,  amiability,  goodness,    s. 

J>i)Mti  WIT  tadrutiary  m.  proper  or  good 

t^itf.    9,  [profligate,    t. 

j^)^^*^  ^^I^V^  w^dur-ackaTf  very  wicked, 


J^ 


ij^^  Hdratf  a  species  of  the  lote  tree,  sidra- 

tu-l-muntaha,  a  tree  in  Paradise,  the  mausiou  of  the 
angel  GabrieL    a. 

>y.(^Ai* wnni-drirk, solid,  firm,  yery  hard.  $. 

^^^iXm»  V^'^tH su'darsan  or su-darskan^hsLnd' 

some,  ffood-looking ;  m.  the  discus  or  missile  weapon 
of  Krisjtna  or  Visinu.    s. 

(^^<\m»  ^er^  sadrishf  alike,  resembling,  ta- 

JruAo^,  f.  tikeness.    s.  [attained,    s. 

^4j3)t3>««»^R$ifm-«£ur'/a2»A,  very  difficult  to  be 
ZjSj4»  Sidra  (v.  sidrat),  a  tree  in  Paradise. 

#ufra-}it«Atnan,  the  ang^s.    a. 

ffA>tft3>*<a  ?n^  mdasya^  any  person  present  at 

an  assembly,  spectator,  &c.    «. 

jX^iXm*  ||ran  su-^uih'kar,  very  difficult.   «. 
d^>Jyx»  ^Rfflr  sad-gatif  f.  felicity  or  fortune ; 

good  conduct ;  salvation,    s. 

(3wM»  ^RJIIf  sad-gun,  good,  virtuous,  eminent.^. 
(3i^JwM»  sud-mud  (explained  hu-horhu,  q.  v.), 

quite,  perfectly,  exactly,    d. 

lj(3y)«»  ^|^M(2an,  m.  a  place,  house,  mansion.^. 
^«3yM»  ^1^;^  sU'danii,  f.  the  female  elephant 

of  the  south-west  quarter,    s, 
I^iXm*  stulda,  m.  (in  medicine)  an  obstruction ; 

Bcybala;  stoppage  of  the  nose,  coryxa;  a  threshhold.  a. 

,Jb<\M»   ftllf  sidh   or    siddha,    accomplished, 

effected ;  celebrated,  famous ;  valid  (in  law) ;  demon- 
strated, proved  (in  logic);  finished;  m.  a  class  of 
demisods  inhabiting  Indra's  heaven ;  a  saint,  a  holy 
man,  be  who  has  subjected  to  his  will  the  eight  siddhis 
(v.  ashfortiddhi^t  an  adept,  a  magician ;  the  21st  of  the 
astronomical  yo/^« ;  adj.  successful ;  ready;  completed, 
accomplished,  siddha-dhatu  or  siddha^ras,  m.  quick- 
silver, siddha-ras,  a4).  mineral,  metallic,  siddha- 
sadhan,  the  performance  of  magical  rites,  the  materials 
employed  in  alchymical  processes,    s. 

^(Xm»  ftl1%  Mh  or  siddhi,  f.  success,  accom- 
plishment of  an  object ;  the  entire  completion  of  any 
undertaking,  or  attainment  of  any  object;  prosperity, 
success ;  the  result  or  fruit  of  the  adoration  of  the 
gods,  or  of  ascetic  severities;  the  supposed  acquire- 
ments of  supernatural  powers  by  the  completion  of 
magical,  mystical,  or  alchymical  rites  and  m-ocesses ; 
accuracy,  correctness,  indisputable  conclusion  or 
position ;  validity  (in  law) ;  one  of  the  astronomical 
yogs.    *. 

«^<3mm«  ^  sudh  or  sudhi,  f.  memory,  remem- 
brance, sensation,  consciousness ;  notice,  care,  intelli- 
gence; adj.  accurate,  correct;  pure,  unpoUuted.  be 
sudh,  beside  one's  self,  sudh-budht  f.  sense,  sensation, 
perception,  care,  sudh-iend,  to  take  care  oi^  to  aooom* 
modate,  to  look  after,  to  inquire  into.    s. 

libiXM*  Wfl  sudha,  m.  nectar,  ambrosia,  the 

honey  of  flowers.    «. 

ISiUbiXM*  ^innTRT  Budhamoy  a.  to  adorn,  to 

adjust,  to  arrange,  to  mend.    f. 
\3.\ib<3MM«  (VmiMI  iidhama,  n.  to  go^  to  de« 
part,  to  set  off.    «. 


^i\*^ 


^f^d^  WJWl.  sudhakar,^.m.  moonlight^  the 
{jnj\^d>**»WfhSsudkan9Uyj   mooiii  being  the 


\9        >» 

repository  of  Sudha,  the  beverage  of  the 

[with,    s. 


supposed 
Gods.    «. 


or 


^^%»wMi»  Ti^i  ouvkitw*   VI     suddhan,  together, 

131^(Xm»  ^VftlT  sadhdnd,  a.  to  train  animals ; 

to  perform,    t.  [cause  to  remember,    s. 

U\>  j^««>  ^iraT«n  sudkandf  a.  to  put  in  mind,  to 

Clo\jbj^««>  f^Rl[TV  siddhdnt  or  siddhdnta,  m. 

result,  consequence,  truth  established  by  demonstra- 
tion ;  a  system  of  science,  particularly  of  geometry, 
astronomy,  &c.,  of  which  there  are  several  in  Sanskrit 
of  great  antiquity,  as  the  Surya-Hddhanta,  the  JBrah- 
ma-siddhanta,  &c.  «. 

^libjyitf     r^lBI*!^    siddhdntu    m.    one    ac- 

*'quainted  with  the  truths  which  are  founded  on  de- 
monstration, a  follower  of  the  Mlmans&  philosophy,  s, 

fJlijlibjyitf  f^rvr^  sidhdrvat,  f.  candour,  sioi- 
plicity.    t. 

^^ji^S*^  WBp^  sfidharmt,  observing  the  same 

customs  or  laws.    t. 

\3^(Xmi»  iniT^n  sudharnd,  n.  to  be  correct,  to 

be  mended,  to  be  or  seem  right  or  good,  to  avail,  to 
succeed.    <. 

11«^iXm»    sudhrtnunnd,    well-shaped,    hand- 
some,   d.  [or  disciplined.    « . 

Uobjyitf  Wf^  sadhndy  n.  to  be  fully  instructed 
|ybiXM»  W^^  sadhwd,  f.  a  wife  whose  husband 
is  living,    t,  [wise  man.    <• 

^iXm»  ^I^  sudkty  m.  a  pandit,  a  learned  or 
J^iXm*  siddkiy  f.  a  species  of  hemp,  the  leaves 

**of  which  cause  Intoxication,    d, 

i^Sm'^t^sadat/,  benevolent,  compassionate,  s, 
f€d^**»  w(i  sudi,  f.  the  light  half  of  the  lunar 
month,  i  e.  from  new  to  full  moon.    «. 

biXM*  "^^Vltsadyd  or  ?rf^in  sadiyd,  f.  the  female 
of  the  little  bird  called  Amadavat ;  m.  a  kind  of/o^tr.  A. 

^j&jjgM*   ^V^  sadeshf  in  front,  before,  near, 
proximate ;  of  the  some  country  or  place. 

i0^iy**»  ^IV  iadya,  that  instant,  then. 
'4^.<^^  9^  sadehf  bodily,  in  the  body.   s. 
IiXm»  ^HT  sadd  (v.  sard),  rotten  &c.   A. 
JjjgMi  ^it^  su-daulA   well-shaped,   pretty, 
JljbJoM  ^TT^^t^-c^AoZ,  f     handsome,  elegant, 
u_^fc  Ja«»  mnr  sU'dhab,  j      graceful.      iudauU 
dehl,  f.  gracefulness  of  shape,  handsomeness,    s, 

jM»  f?IT  sir,  m.  the  head,  top.   sir  uthdte  hi 

pamal  hojana,  to  be  crushed  in  the  commencement  of 
one's  undertaking,  sir  ufhavd,  a.  to  rebel,  to  rise  up 
against  one.  sir  papolnd  bhejd  khdna,  a.  to  shew  kind- 
nest  externally  and  harbour  enmity  in  one's  breast,  sir 
par  charhdndj  a.  to  spoil  (a  child,  &c.) ;  to  raise  an  in- 
ferior above  one's  self;  to  shew  respect    tir  par  ]s^k 


«. 


s. 


(      462      )  j^ 

4dlna,  to  throw  ashes  on  the  head ;  n.  to  lament   nr 
^asii-k.,  a.  to  protect,  to  aid.  sir  phirdnd,  a.  to  labour 
m  vain,    sir  phemd,  n.  to  revolt  from  obedience.    <tr 
pifnd,  n.  to  lament,  sir  tornd,  a.  to  subdue,  sir-ckofhi, 
proud,  haughty,  sir  eht^hdnd,  to  exalt,  to  assume,  to  be 
arrogant ;  to  shew  respect    sir  cfiarkks  Moma,  to  lay 
the  guUt  of  one's  blood  at  the  door  of  another,    sir 
dhamd,  to  be  obedient    sir  duldnd  or  sir  dhtamd,  to 
9hake  the  head  from  affliction,    sir-de-de-mamd,  to  be 
desperate.    sir'4ub,  perfectly  wet    sir  se  sirwike  or 
sir  se  sirwdh^  the  turban  is  for  the  head,  or  turbans 
ate  like  the  head ;  to  express  that  without  a  chief  the 
people  faU  into  ruin  and  confusion,  sir  seka/anbindh' 
nd,  to  engage  in  a  desperate  undertaking,  giving  up 
all  regard  to  one's  own  safety,    sir  kdrfma,  n.  to  be- 
come conspicuous,    sir-kafa^  beheaded,    sir  kamd,  to 
begin,     sir  ko  ^adam-k„  to  go  quickly  but  with  re> 
spect-  sir  khujdnd^  to  court  punishment    sir  ke  Malt 
headlong,    sir  ke  zor,  with  all  one's  might,    sir-gin, 
the  comb  of  a  cock,  crest  of  a  bird,    sir  lagnd,  to  en- 
dure hardship,    sir  mdmdt  to  be  at  great  pains,  to 
search  diligently,    sir  murufdnd,  to  quit  one's  con- 
nexions and  adopt  a  life  of  mendicity,    sir-maild  hona, 
to  have  the  menses,    sir  nttcrano,  n.  to  be  humble,  to 
be  obedient    «. 


j»*»  ^  sur,  m.  an  angel,  one  of  the  gods  or 

inhabitants  of  the  celestial  world ;  tone,  melody,  ac- 
cent song,  note ;  a  voweL  sur  mHand,  a.  to  smg  in 
tune.    «. 

j»s»  ^  sar,  m.  an  arrow ;    a  reed  of  which 

.  arrows  are  made  (Saceharttm  sara,  Boxb.) ;  (for  sorat) 
a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake,    s 

jtM  sar,  m.  the  head,  top,  pinnacle,  origin, 

point,  beginning,  chief,  principle;  intention, end,  aim, 
will,  love,  desire,     sar-qfrdzt  exalted,     sar-a/ganda, 
cast  down,  abashed,    sar-anddz,  warUke,  intrepid ;  a 
kind  of  veil  worn  by  women  when  they  go  abrotid. 
sar-bdz,  intrepid,  risking  one's  life  or  bead,    sar-bdsi, 
intrepidity,  recklessness  of  life,    sar-basia^  closed,  shut, 
hidden ;   inextricable ;  wearing  a  turban,    sar-ba-sar, 
all,  the  whole,  entirely.   sar-btUand,  eminent,  glorious, 
exalted.   sar-btUandi,  C  exaltation,  sar-ba-nu^r,  sealed. 
sari-pd  baifhnd,  to  sit  backwards  on  the  heels  with  the 
knees  upwards,  to  squat,    sar-pech  or  sar-pesh,  ro.  an 
ornament  of  gold,  silver,  or  jewels,  worn  in  front  uf 
the  turban,     sar-tdjt  a  chiet    sar-test,  sharp  pointed. 
sm^-tfyjui,  independent,  being  one's  own  master,    sar- 
ik^sh,  cheerful,  gay,  merry;  tipsy.   sar-ti»ski,  gaiety, 
&c    sar-daraht^it  a  tax  on  trees,  orchards,  &c.    sar- 
dardt  m.  headache,  trouble,  perplexity,     sar-dardt^ 
vexation,    sari-rdh,  m.  the  high  road,  the  higher  part 
of  the  road,    sar-sfoda,  depraved,  ill-bred,    sar-zamin^ 
f.  the  earth ;  country,  region ;  limits,  confines,    sar- 
tfor,  mutinous,  rebellious,  disobedient,     sar-zori,  C 
mutiny,  rebellion,  disobedience,     sar-^er,  humbled. 
sari  sal,  the  commencement  of  the  year,    tort  skdm^ 
evening,  early  in  the  evening,    sar-kob,  m.  superin- 
tending, lookmg  after;  beating  the  head;  overlooking', 
overtopping,    sar-gtusdr,  desperate,    sar-giq^kt,  t  an 
event,  accident,  trausaction.  account  of  circumstances. 
sar-gardiit  tipsy,  drunk ;  proud,   sar-garddn,  distressedla 
humbled;  confounded,  stupefied;   wandering,  stray- 
ing,   sar-garddni,  f.  distress,  confusion,  amaxement, 
stupefaction,  sar-gamt,  intent  on ;  attentive ;  inflamed 
with  love,    sar-garmi,  f.  application,  attention ;  love, 
*    or  being  in  love.    sar-g<Mroh  or  -guroht  m.  the  chief  of 
the  troops,  &c.,  leader,  commander;  a  chief  of /o^f. 
a  provincial,    sar^mast,  intoxicated  (with  wine,  luat. 
power,  &c.),    sar^masti,  f.  intoxication.    Mr-mofAJt,  a 
copy  (for  writing),     sar-nigun,  hanging  the   head* 
aboahed;  vUe;  backward,  topsy-turvy,  upside  dowo. 
sari  fuitt,  anew,  afresh,  over  a^in;  commencement. 
sar-navisht,  t  destiny,  fortune,  fate.    «ar  o  pa,  all,  the 
whole ;  m.  a  vest  with  which  princes  honour  tbe^r  sub- 
jects (v.  Alftt/'a/).    sar-k,,  a.  to  make  head,  to  aoeoA 
plisb,  to  perform,  to  execute  s  to  obtain  victory,   p. 

jt^  sirr,  m.  a  secret,  a  raysterj'.    i. 


(      463      ) 


i-^ 


y^  idra,  f.  a  caravanserai ;  a  house,  a  man- 

■ion.    tira  or  sard,  (in  comjy.)  tinginff.  warbling,  as 
hulbuU  dastan^ttrOf  the  warbling  nightingale,    p. 

];*«»  B^  mra,  m.  an  earthen  cover  of  a  pot.  s. 

1^  tara,  m.  a  tree  from  which  bows  arc 
made.    a. 

)jMi  ftncf  nro,  m.  head,  end,  extremity,   s. 

}jM  ^n  surety  f.  spirituous  liquor,   s, 

Sjtn  mrrdy  m.  the  sword-fish,   d, 

Ui^]^  Mra&  or  surab,  m.  a  vapour  resem- 
bling the  Bea  at  a  distance,  formed  by  the  rays  of  the 
son  or  moon  on  a  sandy  plain,  glare  (Fr.  mirage),    a. 

^}j^  ^Wf  sardp  or  srdp,  m.  cursing,  an 

Imprecation,    sorap  dena,  to  curse,    t, 

l>\  wM»  uirdpd,  m.  the  whole  body,  figure ;  adv. 


totally,  from  end  to  end.    tarapa  tak,  from  head  to 
fooL    p 

ldj>\jia  sardparda,  m.  a  royal  tent,  pavi- 

Bon  (Tide  also  tar-parda),    p, 

U>1^  IRHPfT  sardpndf  a.  to  curse,    sardp- 

dima,  to  imprecate  or  invoke  curses,    t, 

Ol;*-*  ftmr  Hrdtf  cold,  becoming  cold,   s, 
^jM  sirajf  m.  a  candle,  a  lamp;    the  sun. 

drSfthd^aula,  the  lamp  or  sun  of  the  state ;  a  man's 
name ;  the  fMwwab  or  viceroy  of  Bengal,  who  in  1756 
took  Calcutta,  and  caused  the  death  of  131  English- 
men, by  confining  them  in  a  dose  dungeon,  bore  this 
high-sounding  title.  In  some  of  the  newspapers  and 
cbrcmicles  of  the  dav,  at.  home,  he  figures  under  the 
more  Christian  appellation  of  Sir  Boger  Dowler.  a. 

^^jM»  sarrdj,  m.  a  saddler;  a  groom,   a. 
JV]/-*  ftfrnn^  sirdjdly  m.  enlargement  of 

the  vessels  of  the  eye.    s. 

^];**»  ftlOif  ^1  sirdjnd,  a.  to  create,  produce, 

form  CGile.).    «. 

«»-ytf  sarackOf  m.  a  tenf,  surrounded  with 
an  indoeure ;  an  inner  apartment    p, 

juljAtf  sard'ddr,  one  who  has  charge  of  a  ca- 

nvanseraL    p.  [ofHindOs.    A. 

^Jf^^/^  Wi^pH  srddkt,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe 

«^i3|^  ^nv  srddh,  m.  funeral  obsequies,  con- 
sisting In  olTering  rice  and  fruits,  &c.  to  the  manes  of 
■noeston.    «. 

jIjIj*^  sardsnr,  sloping  (little  used),  p. 

j^\yM  sardsar,  all,  the  whole,  entirely,  p, 

^juAj/M  tardsari,  f-  the  name  of  an  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  head,  going  all  round  the  head ; 
■UDinary.  p. 

^C»j>ii>Uy»  sardsimagi,   f..  amazement,    per- 

"tubation,  perplexity,    p. 

K^JUtft^  sardsimaj  amazed,  confounded,  dis- 
turbed; distressed,    p. 

c1|Mi  surd(^  m.  search,  inquiry;  sign,  mark, 

tnMse;  spying,    surii^lena,  a.  to  search,  to  seek,  to 
inquire  for.  to  spy.   p. 


dMl\jM  sardmady  perfect,  complete,  accom- 
plished ;  master  of  any  art,  &e. ;  chief  (q  d.  arrived 
at  the  summit),    p, 

^];**»  ftlTT«n  Strand,  n.  to  cool ;  a.  to  make 

cold ;  to  set  afloat,  to  set  off,  to  despatch.    «. 
A^ljt^   sar-anjam,  m.  apparatus,  utenj»ils^ 

furniture,  goods  and  chattels,  materials,  ingredients ; 
conclusion,  end,  accomplishment,  sartmj&m-k.t  to  con- 
clude, finish,  prepare.  MraR/dmrA.,  to  be  concluded,  p. 

\^^i^\jM  ^aran^^jp,  the  island  of  Ceylon.  a.<. 
CL^tj>\jM  sar-angtisht,  the  tip  of  the  finger,  p. 
j]/tf  ^in^  sardfOy  m.  a  lid,  or  a  shallow  cup 

used  as  such.    #. 
^j)/*»  ^RT^^  Sarawak   (for  shrdtoak),   m. 

name  of  a  HlndA  tribe;  tlie  bellerers  of  the  Jain  re- 
ligion; the  laity,    s. 

(2)yj^  ^Kmn  sardman,  m,  a  harrow,   k. 
{^y**  W^n  srdvan  (for  shrdvan),  the  month 

MtMUl,  q.  V.     c. 

tijua  sardh  (v.  sard\  a  kind  of  tree.   a. 
iSjM  "^KJf^  sardh,  f.  praise,  commendation.  A. 
{2^)f^  HT^HH  sardkan,  m.  the  act  of  praisings  h. 

^];*«»  tropin  sardhnd,  a.  to  praise,  to  com- 
mend, to  approve,  to  applaud,    k, 

{^y**  sard,e,  f.  (v.  sard)  a  mansion,  an  inn. 
sara^e  digar,  the  next  inn,  I.  s.  the  world  to  come.    p. 
(^^]j*^  ^rot  sard  fly  f.  a  small  cover.   *. 
\Z^ju»  sirdyaty  f.  contagion,  pestilence.    a» 
«j|2;M»  sardyC'Cha,  m.  (v.  sardcha)  a  tent,  Scc.p, 

^Jjk?y«i  sardytdan,  to  sing,  to  play  on  an 
instrument,    p.  [singer,    p. 

l6Ji\j»a  sardyinda  or  sardyanday  singing,  a 

^j»^  surb  or  surub,  m.  lead,  p, 

^j*M  ^  sarb  (for  sarva),  all,  the  whole,  s, 

\jJjtM  ^A^  sarbadd  (fur  sarvadd),  always^ 
perpetually,  at  all  times,    t. 

j}j^  MiMK  sarbaf'y  m.  (v.  sarobar  or  sarovar) 

a  pond,  an  artificial  tank,    s, 
^ifij^  sar^ba-rdhy  f.  supply;   travelling  ex- 
penses, or  cash  to  pay  them,    tarharah-kdr,  a  com- 
missary of  supplies,    p, 

^J^]j>f**  sar-ba-rdfity  f.  the  act  of  providing 
supplies  for  a  journey,  &c. ;  direction,  arrangement  ji 

(j«o^  4I<V4I  sarbas  or sarbasu  (for  sarvas7va)y 

m  every  thing,  the  whole  property,    s, 

{*Xr^j^  ^4i|flU  sarb-gahaHy  m.  a  total 
edipse.    s,  '    [m.  nutmeg,    s. 

0^jM  ^fi^  surabhi,  fragrant,  sweet^smelling; 


(      464  .  ) 


JJ- 


^  sarp,  sarpa,  or  IPC^  sarap^  m.  a 


•erpent 


iorpa-jaihanaj  or  tarporinanU  m.  the  snake- 
stone,  a  gem  said  to  be  found  in  the  head  of  a  snake. 
sarfa-chhatroy  m.  a  mushroom,  sarna-gandha,  f.  a 
plant,  perhaps  the  same  as  Ophioxylon.    tarpa^han, 


m.  (the  snake-killer)  an  ichneumon,  a  mungoose. 

(JIa)  jM»  ^i^qfil  sur-patiy  m.  a  name  of  Indra, 

ruler  of  the  gods.    s. 

clOjM»  JXVnt  sarpatAm.  a  kind  of  reed,  or 
b^J  •-*  ^TC^nn  sarpa td  J    reed  grass  {Saccha- 

mm  procerumt  Rex.),    t. 

C^-*»  JXtm  sarpat,  f.  galloping,    sarpat- 

daurnd  or  -phenkna,  to  gallop  o(E    sarpaf-daurdnd,  to 
put  one's  horse  to  a  gallop,    h, 

jij***  S^^^  sur-pur^  m.  the  city  of  the  immor- 
tals, Indra's  capitaL    «. 
9JJjM»  tarparday  m.  name  of  a  Persian  mu- 

fical  mode,  supposed  to  have  been  pablished  by  Jmtr 
KhutraWt  of  Dikli,    jp. 

tS^^f^  ^ar-^njagif  strength  of  fist.  p. 

(jL%>j»si  sarposhf  m.  a  cover,  a  lid.  p. 

jy^j^  tm}$tt^<9ir-phatau7vary  wrangling; 
affectationofdvilitj  with  internal  hatred,    t. 

^yiAy^  «V-;?Aori,  f.  a  headache.  «ir-pfton, 

labonr  in  vain,    d, 

^jAtf  sar-pechf  a  diadem  ;   a  turban,  an  or- 
nament in  front  of  a  turban    p. 

OyMj  ITOf  surai  or  turt,  f.  consideration,  re- 
flection, memory,  attention, caution,  accuracy;  oopn 
lation,  ooition.    «. 

C>wM*  ^rni  «araf,  the  name  of  one  of  the  six 

seasons ;  comprising  asin  and  kdriik.    i. 

Cyrt  ?lfnr  Jta7t7,l  f.   a  river   in  general,  a 

Kij**»  V[ftj(\  saritdj    stream.   «. 

\3^  ^rnn  «urta,  considerate,  mindful,  pru- 
dent, intelligent ;  accurate.    «. 
^\3j*tf  <ar-ta5i,  f.  disobedience,  p. 

J[y>jM»  sartolf  equal,  a  compeer,  consort,   d, 

1j3jm»  sar^tez,  headstrong,  obstinate,  p* 

^kj3jM»  giiflgl  iurtildy  considerate,  prudent,  s, 

CLfjui  ^n?  saraty  m«  a  kind  of  lizard,  a  cha- 

melion.    h. 

jj^S^S-rt  fnwi^lli. sir'tkathauwar,\iin,  sa- 
J-A'iA'yA»  {^<3/|4|^ sir-thathaufval, J     1  u ta- 

tion  (with  displeasure),    s.  h, 
^jM>  ^lrf4  *f^f'jju  ^'  natron,  alkali,  s. 
^jMi  sarj,  m.  a  saddle,   a. 

t^j*^  Tltipf  sutjan,  m.  (v.  sajan),  a  re- 
spectable person.    «. 
U>j*«»  ftrtlRT«V«in«  or  ^|^i|T  <ryR^9  a.  to 

create,  to  produce,  to  form,    s, 

j^^j*^  l|iniflT  <r(/an-Aar,  m.  the  Creator.^. 


^Tl|[  uirjuy  f.  name  of  a  river,   s. 

sar-chashma,  m,  a  spring,- a  foun- 
tain, a  source  or  fountain-head.    p. 


t: 


sar-changy  repulse,   rout ;  labour, 
fatigue ;  a  kick,    p, 

sir-chotf  disgust,  aversion,    d, 

^^ju^    sar-hadd,  f.    boundary,    extremity, 
firontier,  limit,  confines,    p. 

surkhn  red.   gurJihrbddd^  m.  the  name  of 

a  disorder,  St  Anthony's  fire,  turjijtbedt  t  a  kind  of 
cane ;  name  of  a  medicinal  plant,  aurkh  posh,  dressed 
in  red.  suri^-rut  honourable,  "  nulla  culpa  paUttceiu.'' 
turJs^rUti,  f.  honour,  character,  fame,  turkh  tt^aid, 
(red  and  white)  fidr.    p. 

\^ju»  surkhd^  m.  grey  colour  in  horses,  p* 
\^\^jM  mrkhdbf  m.  name  of  a  bird  {Anai 

easarca) ;  also  a  species  of  lark,  turt^flb  ka  par  lagna, 
to  do  any  thing  expeditiously,  sir  par  turlifA  ka  par 
hand,  n.  to  be  proud,    p. 

Ja^jtM  sarhhait.  m.  an  agreement  to  hire  Her- 
yioe ;  bill  of  sale,  certificate  of  service  performed,  pjo. 

^ys»  sarhhpy  red  tincture;  a  kind  of  pigeon; 
name  of  the  son  of  Jlfrdsiyah.    p. 

surkhtf  f  redness ;  blood ;  brick-dust.  p. 


^y^ju^  sar-khailf  a  general  or  commander 

of  an  army  or  division,    p.  a, 

^\x^jM  sar'khaiRt  office  of  general,   p. 
^j*^  sardf  cold,  damp,   sard^k.^  a.  to  cool,  to 

padfy.    sard-ter,  cool  (place),    sard-mikr,  a  oool  or 
lukewarm  friend.  sard-mUtri,  coolness  in  friendslup.  p» 

^j»*»  W^  sarad,  f.  name  of  one  of  the  six 

seasons  (v.  sarat).    9,  [[melon,    h 

1«3;M»  Tlt^  sardd,  m.  a  kind  of  musk  or  water 

»^\dj»a  sarddba,  m.  the  cold-bath.  p. 

j^f^j*^  sar'ddr,  m.  a  chief,  a  head  man.  p» 
^^,l(>^  Mr^ddrxy  f.  chiefship.   p. 
CJt^tMdjM  sar^dastf  the  hand  from  the  wrisi 

to  the  finger  ends.    p. 

J^j(>jM»  sar-dawdl  or  sir^dawal,  f.  reins  of  a 

bridle,  headstall,    p.  [tine.    «• 

f^^djsiti  vom  sur-dhup,  m.  resin,  turpen- 

(€^j*t»  sardif  f.  a  cold,  coldness,  dampness ; 
the  cold  weather,    p. 

O^V/**  *^^^*'^f  &li^^>  ^he  same,   d, 
djJi»jj**»  sar-rishta^  m.  an  office,  employment; 
connexion,  affinity ;  a  rope,  thread,  cord ;  deaire.  jk 

X^aZMijjut  Mr-rwAte-iiar,!  chief  native  reTe- 
j\S!Jl^jiM  saHshtaddVj        J    nue  officer  in  a 

district ;  supervisor  of  revenue  matters,    p. 
•  t  .Ml  sari  ruy  f.  the  cephalic  vein  in  the  arm.  p. 

(>j jMi  sar-zadj  happening,    sar-zad  hond,  to 
oocur«  to  take  place ;  to  be  perpetrated,   p. 


I 


Jr- 


(      465     ) 


^J^  tar-zan,  (lit.)  striking  the  head^  rebel- 

lioQt,  disobedient,    p, 
ip^jj^  sar-zanish,  f.  reproof,  rebuke,  p. 
(ij jM>  sar-zanif  act  of  striking  the  head,  dis- 

"  obedience,    p. 

{j^j^  OufVll  sirisy  m.  the  name  of  a  species 

of  acada  (JfimoMMru).    «.  Qnicj.    « 

(w^  ^TV  surasy  sweet,  well-fiavoured, 
{jnj»^  '^[US sarcUyYbest,  excellent,  prime; 
\*t»j»M  ?n?RT  sarsd,  J  more,  abundant,  plenty,  s. 
AiMjM  sarsanif  m.  delirium,  frenzy,  a  tumor, 

or  inflammation  of  the  brain ;  a4j.  stupefied,    p. 
icAMiyM  lXK^fij\sarsa,t,  f.  increase,  abundance, 
ezcellenoe.    «.  [fortunate,  happy,    p, 

Jju#»uy»  sarsabz,  fresh,  verdant;  prosperous, 
jjJ^uM    sav'Sahzi,  f.  verdure,   greenness; 

prosperity,  happinen.    p. 

r^j^  ^TOBR  sar-sar,  1  noise  of  a  snake 

cLiLtfijAtf  HCMil?  sarsarat,)  when  creeping. A. 
ULm^a  ViHUHl  5<7r«arana,l  n.  to  creep  along, 
OLtfya  4IU<MI  sursurdnafj       to  make  the 

Doiae  a  enake  does  when  creeping,    h, 

\£^\jiMj4*»  '^K^iX^Z  sursurahdt  or  sarsarahatf 

1  craeping  (sensation),  titillation ;  the  noise.df  a  snalw 
in  creepiI^p.    h, 

Kjjt^^j^  Azr^ri,  easy,  facile,  careless,  p. 

^fUyA  ^eran!t  9UrtUTXt  f.  titillation ;  an  in- 
sect bred  in  grain.    A. 

\Z^yAyt^  ^9^97  iaramaty  elegant.  «. 
i^^My«#lBt9lft«eira«n?a/t»f.thewifeofBrshma, 

**  Uie  goddess  of  speech  and*  eloquence,  the  pAtroness  of 
music  and  the  arts,  and  the  inventress  of  the  Sanskrit 
laognage,  and  of  the  Devanagari  characters ;  the  river 
commonly  called  SarsutL    f . 

^2jy^j^  ¥iiMf  sarsoUf  f.  a  kind  of  mustard 

seed  or  plant  {SinapU  dichototna,  BmB.).    «. 

KlSSuajtM  f^SHJfftn  sirnngy  rebelliousy  muti- 
nous,  t, 
^^jui  sirish  (v.  siris)y  the  acacia,   s. 

JJ^^   sarshdr,    full,    brimful,    redundant, 

glutted!  intoxicated,    p^. 
^\Ji»j»a  sarshatny  f.  fulness,  intoxication,  p. 

Ui-AMMi  ^l4i|  sarshap,  m.  a  sort  of  mustard 

(5h^pw  didtoioma) ;  a  kind  of  poison,    t, 

1**'-^'"  Mrishty  f.  nature,  temperament,  con- 
stitotion,  disposition,  complexion ;  intellect,    p. 

tfTiViO  siriskta,  mixed,  created,  p, 

i£iytf»«Mi  nr  sruikU  created,  made;  f.  also  Tvf^ 

sri$^  the  creation,  the  world,  the  universe,  nature » 
natarsil  property,    sfisl^ti-kartd,  the  creator  of  the 


1. 


iarshafy  m.  mustard  seed.   p. 


i»j»A  sarashk  or  sirishky  m.  a  tear.  p. 
^^U^^  sarataUy  m.  a  crab ;  the  sign  Cancer  ; 

a  cancer ;  a  disease  incident  to  the  feet  of  cattle,    a. 

cHaP^  sur^aty  haste,   tur^aiartj  quickly. .  a, 
ajiy*»  sarghanay  m.  a  chief;    a  great  per* 

sonage ;  adj.  abovementioned,  aforesaid,    p, 

L^jtM  garf  or  sarafy  m.  extravagance,   a. 

j]|9^  sar-farazy    exalted,    eminent,    distin- 
guished (same  as  tar-afraaCj.  p. 

{S^yj^  sar-fardzt,  f.  exaltation,  distinction, 

promotion  (also  sar-ttfraau),    p, 
d3jM»  surf  ay  a  moth,  caterpillar;  a  cough,   p. 
ft!9^  sarikay  m.  plagiarism,  thefl.   a, 
iJijsiti  sarahy  a  noose,  a  snare,   d. 
^jtM  sirkd  (for  sirka)y  vinegar,  p. 

j^y^  sar-kdVyL  the  king's  court;  government; 

estate,  property;  a  district  comprehending  several 
pargan<u\  m.  a  snperintendaot ;  a  title  by  way  of 
respect  given  to  a  person  present  or  absent,  such  as 
your  highness,  your  honour.   p» 

(jj^j^   sar^hdriy    f.   superintendence;   adj. 
belonging  to  the  state,  or  to  the  government,    p. 

U\^jM»  iri^MI  sarkdndy  a.  to  remove,  to  put 

on  one  side,  to  remove  out  of  the  way.    A. 

t^^jM»  ^TCirST  garkardy  m.  a  reed  (Saccharum 

proeerum,  Roxb,}.    s.  [tinous.    p. 

(^j»^  sar-kash,  disobedient,  rebellious,  mu- 
ij^j^  sar-kaM,  f.  disobedience,  mutiny, 

**rebellion,  revolt    p. 
U^tM>  ^Tt^PfT  saraknoy  n.  to  be  moved,  to 

move,  to  stir,  to  be  set  aside,  to  get  out  of  the  way.  h, 

U^;*rt  TT^IRT  suruknd,  a.  (v.  suruknd)   to 
swallow  by  gulps,  to  sip.    h, 

MjSj»a  mj^W  sarkandd,  m.  (v.  iarkard)  a 
kind  of  reed,  of  which  mats  are  made.    *. 

»ijui  Hrkoy  m.  vinegar.   sirka-Jishdniy  (lit. 
scattering  vinegar)  reproach,  sarcasm,    p. 

^j**»  ^mn  surkhd,  a  tall  plant  running  up 

without  a  due  proportion  of  leaves.    A. 

i_r^^-^  ftrWT  sir-khapy  resolute  (soldier), 

adventurous,    s.  h. 

ig^j*^    ftli^Ul    sir-khaply   f.    resolution, 

"perseverance,  enterprise,  s.  h, 

ijj^  f^P^  si^'kiy  f.  a  kind  of  reed  of  which 

^nats  are  made,  reed-grass  (the  upper  Joint  of  Saecha" 
rum  procenunt  Roxb.) ;  a  sort  of  mat  to  keep  off  rain,  h, 

\LfyA  ^  iarg  or  sargay        1  m.  the  heaven; 

\^^\lJjM  TIJ|9tV  sarg-loky  J      the     firma- 
ment ;  the  sky  (properly  swarga,  q.  v.).    s. 

^ISjfj***  ^l^mn^  sarg-patdHy  squint-eyed ; 

"(an  ox  or  cow)  having  one  horn  pointing  upwards,  an^ 
the  other  downward!,    s. 

2h 


^. 


(      466      ) 


4^ 


^ItSjui  sar-gashtagi,  f.  astonishment,  af- 
"flkstion.   p. 
dCLl^^Mi   sai'  gaslUa^  afflicted,  astonished,  at 

A  low,  wandering,  perplexed,    p. 

^^^.irfcnv  sari-gam^  the  gamut;  sol-fa-ing, 

fol-mization.    «. 

{^fj^  ^^ITTfW  sargftfif  filled  with  or  possessed 

of  all  good  qualities,  an  epithet  of  the  Deify.    <• 
{j^yjt^t  iari-gosh,  m.  the  ear.  p, 

f^yy^   sargashi,  f.    whispering,  delibera- 
"tion.   p. 

^2^j^  sargin,m,  dung,  especially  cow-dang. ;?. 
(J;M»  ^T9  saralf  m.  name  of  a  fragrant  wood 

(Phnu  langlfolia,  Roxb.);  a  bird  (Pauo  biealearata); 
a4j.  perpendicular,  straight;  plain,  artless,  honest, 
tinipie,  upright.    «. 

^i/^  *Mixfi\  sarald,  apright,  tall,  straight ;  f.  a 
variety  of  the  plant  called  Teoil.    t, 

<M**»  tit  sram,  m.  f.  fatigue,  toil*  pains,   s. 
Mjt^  saram,  the  ridge-pole  of  a  house,  d. 

^y^  sarma,  m.  winter ;  the  cold  season,  p, 
ic^U^  sarma^y  m.  winter  clothing ;  adj. 

wintxy,  of  or  relating  to  the  cold  season,    p. 

ajU^  sarmdya,  m.  stock  in  trade,  capital. |9. 
diAjsa    sarmady  eternal   everlasting,   sarma- 

das*  eternally,  for  eyer.    a.' 

i^t^^Pj*^  sarTnadtf  eternal,  perpetual,  divine.  «4« 

d*.w>4y<i>  sar-mastf  dead  drunk,  p. 

t^if^j*^  •ai^maghzan^   m.  trouble,  vexation, 

labour,  perplexity,  Datigne.    p.  Zp^*)*    <>• 

/yly*i  sarmahf  m.  (v.  surma)  orach  {Atri' 
4^6^  H^>TW  sarmukhy  (cor.  of  sammukh  or 

iaikmukh,  q.  ▼.)  before,  in  front,    i. 

Jjo^e^  sarmandalf  name  of  a  musical  in- 
strument  d. 

&e^  surma,  m.  a  colly rium  (generally  con- 
sidered to  be  antimony,  but  what  is  used  in  India 
is  an  ore  of  lead),  turma-dludot  whose  e^es  are 
stained  with  surma,  turma-dan  or  turma-ildtu,  a  box, 
&C.,  for  holding  surma,  surma  )iond,  n.  to  be  reduced 
to  an  Impalpable  powder,    p.  [ish.    p. 

^^*-M*  surma,i,  of  the  colour  of  surma,  grey- 

J^jM>  ^Tt  «ara»,T  f.  an  asylum,  shelter,  pro- 

\j>j^  W(J{\  sarndfj     tcction.    s> 

\3jM»  H^jfl  sarnd,  n.  to  be  performed,  to  be 
carried  on,  to  issue,  to  be  ended,    h. 

K>j»a  sumd,  m.  a  kind  of  pipe,  a  clarion,  p, 
iS^^^ji^  sumd'Cht,  m.  a  clarion  (or  a  haut- 

"boy)  player,    p, 
CIa^Ojm*  HMHIil  sarandgatf  one  who  comes 

for  shelter,  a  refugee,    saranagata-vatsal,  merciful  to 
those  «4)0  come  for  8anctuary,an  epithet  of  the  Deity.  s» 


9^\ijui  samdma,  m.  title,  address,  super' cnp 
tionof  aletter.    p, 

i^^^jM8urnd,i,jn.  (y.  5unta-cAi)a  piper,&c.  v^ 
(^U^  sumd,e,  m.  (v.  surnd').  />. 
dk^j^  sar-anjam  (v.  |«WLm»),  apparatU8,dc.j?. 
^\Jtj0t»  saranjdmtf  means  of  support,  p. 

i^J^jM  ^<]f  surang,  f.  a  mine,  a  hole  cut  in  a 

wall  to  break  into  a  house,  a  gallery,  subterraneous 
passage;  m.  red  colour;  nd^.  red  coloured,  bay  or 
chesuut  (horse),    surang-dhatu,  m.  red  chalk,    s. 


4  • 


I 


cIXj^  vpf  sring,  m.  a  precipice ;  a  horn.  $, 

{^y^J^  "•J^^  sringi,  horned,  crested ;    name 

of  a  saint    s. 

j^jiM  ^  sarv  or  sarva,  all,  the  whole,   sarva- 

hha,o,  m.  whole  disposition,  all  one's  tiiouffhtaand  pur- 
poses. sarva-bk4ucsha,  omnivorous,  ul-devounng. 
sarva-bhut^  m,  all  the  elementi^  all  created  things. 
smrvorpriya^  universally  beloved ;  loving  alL  jftrni- 
pumata^  f.  entire  completion,  complete  prepantion. 
sartfo-tejas,  m.  ali-aplendour,  omnipotence,  jorvo- 
tejomay,  comprising  or  consisting  of  all  splendour  or 
power,  sarva-jitt  all-subduing,  incomparable ;  m.  the 
twenty- first  year  of  the  cycle,  sarva-jagai,  f.  the  uni- 
verse,  sarva-darsfth  all-seeing,  starva-aukkkshay,  m, 
end  of  all  pain,  final  emancipation,  sarva^-damau,  ^•- 
subdaing.  sarva-dharit  f.  the  22nd  year  of  the  cycle. 
sarvQrdhant  m.  whole  property;  (in  arith.)  total  of  a 
sum  in  progression,  sarva-rdtra,  m.  the  whole  night 
sarva-samta,  f.  sameness  or  identity  with  all  thing* ; 
equanimity,  equal  regard  for  all.  tarva-twdmh  m. 
master  of  all,  universal  monarch,  sarva-sah,  ah- 
enduring;  m.  bdellium.  sarva-karJ,  m.  the  maker  of 
all  things.  sarva4calt  m.  all  seasona  or  times,  joimi- 
kdlin,  of  all  times  or  seasons,  sarva-ga  or  sarva-gai, 
all^rvading,  omnipresent  sarta-gaiulA,  m.  a  daas 
of  four  aromatica,  or  kakkol,  clovea.  agallochum,  and 

rm  benjamin,  sarva-gya,  omniscient  sarva-gyatm, 
omniscience,  sarva-lokt  m.  the  universe,  mtmi- 
may,  universal,  comprehensive,  sarva^nask,  m.  uni- 
versal destruction,  sturvornam,  m.  a  pronoun,  aano' 
ffid  or  sarva-vedit  omniscient  all- wise,  sartm  hir,  a. 
total  confiscation,    s. 

yjM  sarv,  m.  the  cypress  tree,   sarv-kadd,  or 

sarv-anddm,  or  sarv-lfamat,  of  cypress  stature;  ffraceful 
and  migestic.    sarvi  rotoan,  moving  nugesticaUy.    pu 

1jjM»  ^BROT  sarycd,  m.  a  cup;  wife's  brother; 

brother-in-law ;    adj.  excelling,    s. 

\%f^  JXK^  sinfvdf  m.  a  ladle  in  form  of  a 

hand  with  which  clarified  butter  is  thrown  into  the 
fire  for  a  burnt  offering,    i. 

l^V>«M»  ^I^TFIT  sarvdtmd,  m.  the    universal 

spirit,  all  beings  collectively,    a. 

J6^^\jjk»i  B^rfvWK  sarvddhikdrf  m.  general 

control  or  superintendence.  sarvSdkikSri,  m,  a  genetal 
superintendant    s. 

^j^jj^    ^r^T^  sarvdriham,   for   all ;   on 
account  of  all.    s.  [to  all.    «. 

(/j^bt/^  ^^^TWI  sarvdsray,  giving  shelttf 
vJlsL/^  ^artvaZ,  m.  trousers,  breeches,   a. 
i^X>\jj«<»  ^r4lVMrvaft^,m.the  wholebody.  j. 


AT* 


( 


ii^3*M»  ?IC^  *arvp^  like,  re^mblins; ;   with 

loriD,  with  appeannce ;  m.  (for  stvarup)  appearance, 
a  vpectacle ;  own  or  natural  Bhape  or  form ;  appear- 
ance, identity,  surup,  beaatiful,  handsome,  tarupatd, 
f.  likencM.  resemblance.    «. 

iJ>Xf^  ^rc^  saintpij  in  its  own  shape,  as  it 

"Vsally  appeals.    #. 

^^ysi'^^liim  sarotoy    1  rn.  a  kind  of  scissors 

tpj^  V^Chn  sarotrdj  for  cutting  betel-nut.  h. 

OL5jjM»  fnOwiA  siroipat,  m.  redness  and 

inflammation  of  the  eyes,    s, 

yjif^  ?rt^ «tf?ra<ra, everywhere, in  all  places, 

at  all  times.    », 
j(3^yjijM»   ^^d^H^   sarvaiO'hhadra,    every ^ 

where  auspicious;  m.  a  temple  or  palace  of  a  square 
form,  with  an  entrance  opposed  to  each  point  of  the 
compass.    «.  [means,  assuredly.    #. 

^JU***  ^A^  sat'vathay  in  all  ways,  by  all 
w^j^  ^H^tir  saroj^  m.  the  lotus ;    lit.      the 

lake-bom."    «. 

«>^jM»  xarody  m.  a  song,  modulation, melody,  p, 
^^jj^  ^A^  sarvadd,  always,  at  all  times.   <• 

^Jj^  ^^odif  IQ*  ^  singer,  p, 

j^j»*»  surur,  m.  pleasure,  joy,  cheerfulness,  a. 

j^^Mi  serti'ar,  m.  a  chief,  principal,  leader; 

name  of  a  Afa^oaiauuiaM  saint,  tarufori  k&JMU  (chief 
of  the  world  or  of  creatures)  Mu^ommad^   p, 

J.  jM»  IRTC  sarvavy  m.  a  pond,  a  tank,  a  lake. 

aoniMr,  mdj,  equaL    s. 

iSjrf^  sar warty  f.  chiefship,  leadership,  p. 
^j j««  lAv  sarvas,  uirvasu,^m.  the  whole, 
y^jj»*»  lA^  sartat^foay  j    every  thing. 


■n  substance  or  property.  tarwuwa-dan4t  fined  in  all 
cue's  property;  m.  (also #arwucMi-Aaran) confiscation 
of  a  whole  property.    «. 

(jftjjt*»  saroshy  m.  an  angel ;   a  voice  from 

hcaveo ;  the  seventeenth  day  of  the  solar  month,   p. 

.DjidMS  sarohdr,  m.  business,  p, 

kLljj»*»   nO'l  9arog,  sick,  diseased,   sarvagy 

aD- pervading,    s. 

^9^  ^nd9T  saroldy  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  A. 
^  «M>  mv  sratvany  m.  the  ear  ;   the  act  of 

^searing;    the  twenty-third   mansion  of  the  moon, 
composed  of  the  three  principal  stars  in  JlgtUla,    ». 

^jjMs  vONI  saraunj,  f.  a  kind  of  seed,   s, 

yy%f*»  lEld^  sarovavt  m.  a   lake  or    large 
pond.  t. 

{jnjj^iyii»j^j^    WlHtHiM    sarvavghadf-rasy 

BL  the  juice  or  infusion  of  a  number  of  plants  as  used 
at  a  royal  inauguration,    s. 

^Jb4^riSl>jjjM»  <lt^i|fV|JllB  sarvaushadhugariy 

m.  a  clan  of  certain  principal  drugs,  consisting  of 
MOra,  Valeriana,  Jatamansi,  Orris  root,  &c.    «. 

9«M»  jara,  current  (as  coin) ;  good,  worthy,  p. 


267     }  ^0'^ 

^^j^  IRt^  sarohiy  f.  a  kind  of  scimitar.  A* 

Wjb^  r^i^l^l  girhandy  m.   a   pillow ;    the 

place  where  the  head  rests,  when  a  person  is  asleep 
or  dead  ;  the  head  of  a  bed  or  tomb.    «. 

^^J^  <iif  tTT  snrhndf  m.  the  scale  of  a  fish.   A. 
cLCiy«>  iarkanffj  m.  a  general,  commander, 

captain,  chief,  overseer,  a  foot-soldier;  a4j*  dis- 
obedient, violent,  rebellious,  strong,    p, 

fjj**^  ^^^  surhiy  a  kind  of  grass  growing 
**  on  neglected  or  uncultivated  lands.    A. 
\Sy^  '^^  Bariy  f.  the  shaft  of  an  arrow  ;   a 

reed  of  which  arrows  are  made.    «. 
fjj***  ftlT^  siri  (v.  «V),  the  head.   *. 
jjf^  ^  sri  or  «Ari,  a  name  of  Lahshmi  the 

vnfe  of  Vit^nu  and  goddess  of  prosperitv ;  beauty ;  it 
is  written  as  a  mark  of  respect,  something  like  our 
Master  or  Sir  at  (Yie  beginning  of  Hindu  proper  names 
of  persons,  as  <Siri  LaXlu  Ldl,  the  author  of  the  Prem 
Sdgar.    s. 

i^j»*»  tarty  f.  chiefship ;   adj.  good,  p^ 
i^j*^  sarCy  a  term  equivalent  to  our  a  or  pery 

in  such  phrases  as  <*  how  many  rupees  ayaxd,"  or  "per 
yard  f  "    sore  gaz  kai  rupae  ?    A. 

{Sj*^  ftnff  sirriy  mad,  insane.   A. 

jil> •*«» su7'ydni, Syriac (tongue),  a  Syrian,  a. 

U3^^  sare-pdy       1  all,  the  whole ;   from  top 

j^Uj>^  sare^dyOyj    to  toe.  p. 

C^^£;MS  ^A^lfw  sri-patiy  Vishnu,  the  bus- 
band  of  Lakt^mi,    «. 

^y^^jM»  sr'iphal  (for  shrt-phal),  a  cocoa-nut.5. 

d^ljt^^Ajf  surait  or  saraity  \f,  a para- 

(J^.j***  ^J^fini  suraitin  or  saraititiy  j  mour»  a 
mistress,  a  concubine,    f . 

yfif**  ^nyft  sarefo  or  sarejavy  m.  shelter,  pro- 
tection, patronage,    s. 

j>,j^  Bariry  m.  a  throne ;  a  cot  or  bedstead,  a. 

jlj*^  ^^pftt  «a/-ir,  m.  (for  sharir)  body,  con- 
stitution,   tariri,  corporeal    «. 

^])^J*^  ^fttPT  trx-rdgy  m.  name  of  a  musi- 
cal mode  or  rag^  appropriated  to  the  afternoon  ia 
winter.    It  proceeds  from  the  womb  of  the  earth,    s. 

^jl^^  sareshy  m.  glue,  starch,  p. 

0^JL^jM  ^    si^eshth  (for    8re$hthd)y   best, 

most  excellent,  pre-eminent.    <• 
f^j^  sarty  quick,  nimble,  ready.    sarVu^U 

iajnr,  read^,  penetrating.  sarTu-z-zatoal,  soon  passing 
away ;  fadmg,  fralL    a. 

OJ  •««>  sarekd,  like,  as,  that,  so  (also  much 

used  as  an  expletive  without  any  meaning,  but  con- 
veying some  slight  emphasis).    cL 

\^^js*»  ^IT;?n  sarekhdy  f.  the  ninth  mansion 

of  the  moon,  consisting  of  five  stars,  probably  in  Can- 
cer ;  cunning,  sly.    «. 

\^SojM»  1R9^  sarihhdy  like,  resembling,  so.  A. 

2h2 


^J» 


( 


dA^g^jM*  ^ofNnf  irx-mat^  prosperonsy  fortunate, 

wealthy,  opulent    «.  [sperity.    «. 

t3-«4^j**»  ^fN^    S7^-madf  intoxication  of  pro- 
fj>,j**>  surin,  f.   the  buttocks,  the  hips*  the 

thighs,    p.  [lam.    t. 

y>j*^  ^ftf  sarew,  m.  patronage,  shelter,  asy- 
jpkA>  f^  Wr,  f.  madness,  insanity.   A. 
1^  ffl^  «tra,  mad,  insane.   A. 
)}>^  ?ro  «ara,  rotten,  musty,  stinking.   A. 
U'j^  USHI  sardna,  a.  to  cause  to  rot;  to 

make  ferment,  to  steep,    h. 

i^]^^'^^  sarahdt  f«  a  disagreeable  smell.  A. 
fJL^\j*^  ^TTR^  sardkaff  f.  rottenness.   A. 
«3«>^^   ^ISlfi^v^  sardhindf  f.   a  disagreeable 

•mell,  smeti  of  putrid  meat,    h, 

^^j**^  f^f^W^!^  sir-bilUldy  mad,  insane,  h, 
^j*^  ^T^  surapy  f.  sipping  or  sucking  up 

(as  broth),  or  the  noise  made  thereby.    A. 
^Jfii*»  f^SJf^ sir'pan,m,  madness, insanity.  A. 
^j*^  4I{MHI  surapnd,  n.  to  sip.    h. 

i-iJ]^  TTTIV  sarakf  f.  the  high  road,  a  path. 
tofok-phdM,  f.  a  noose,    h. 

fJt}y*t  sarak,  a  game  bag  (v.  skihdr  band)  ; 
acy.  dmnk,  intoxicated,    if. 

U^)m»   ^l^pnn  suruknd,  n.   to  gulp   at,  to 

swallow.^*. 

iS'?^  ^f^nfi  surahhi  or  W[^  mrhu  f.  act  of 

"suddenly  slackening  the  string  of  a  paper  kite.    h. 
^^Jiy*  ^IT5f  «ara«,f.  rottenness,  putrefaction.  *. 
^Jm»  Cufvf  siran^  f.  mad  or  insane  (women  ).  A. 
l>jp^  ?npfT  sarnd,  n.  to  rot ;  to  ferment.   A. 
i^j***  ftnft  sin,  mad,  insane  (v.  «rri).   A. 
4^Jm»  Wn,  f.  stairs,  steps,  a  ladder,   d. 
J^j#*>  ^tApI^  sariyalf  rotten,  stinking.    A. 

\y^  sazdy  f.  (literally) one's  desert ;  (generally 
means)  correction,  punishment,  retribution,  sazd-dend 
or  -kama,  lit.  to  give  one  his  desert,  generally  used  in 
the  sense  of  **  to  punish,  to  castigate."    p, 

j\jVj*#»    sazd'Wdr,    worthy,    excellent,    able, 

applicable,  meritorious,    p. 

t^jSjIijt^isazd'fodri,  f.  worthiness,  excellence,  p. 

J jVj«<a  sazd-tvar  (v.  sazd'ivdr)^  worthy,  &c.  p. 

\}j\yt»  sazdwalf  m.  a  tax-gatherer,  a   land 

steward,  an  officer  employed  at  a  monthly  salary,  to 
eollect  the  reTenues  of  a  district,  the  lamlndar  of 
which  has  fallen  in  arrear.    t, 

^j1Jm»  sazdwali,  f.  the  business  qf^sazdwal ; 

"adj.  relating  to  a iOzSwal,   t, 

(jmm>  9ir  sas  (fpr  shashi)^  ra.  the  moon ;  the 

sky,  the  besrens*    «. 

Umm»  ^m  9a$d,  m.  a  hare  (Dakh.  saua).  s. 


468 
J 


) 


^JpHTC  susar,  m.  a  cook,  a  dresser  azid 

seller  of  provisions,    k. 
<^ **«**'  9ust,   relaxed,  lazy,  negligent,  slow, 

dilatory,  languid,  feeble,  indolent.  sust-Vtllad,  incr«. 
dulous,  fickle,  sust-paiman,  unsteady  to  one's  ennge- 
ment.    p. 

u*-**»  ^WT  scutdf  cheap,  easy  to  procure.   A. 
(^''* ■*'**»  9astdgi,  f,  cheapness,  d.       rtorett  «. 
OtL-**»  «fni«ii  sastdnd  or  ^gisn«n  sustdnd^  n. 
(^-*>U***M*  titai^ «a«^a,i,  f.  cheapness.   A. 
J* >  sustar^  a  string   for   making    images 

move  or  dance,    d. 
\^:^M»  W^susthy  well,  healthy,   gusthatd,  f. 

health.    *.  [res(4ate.    *. 

j^l^»a  «r^^  sustkirf  firm,  steady,  stable; 

^j-«***»  «««rt,  f.  relaxation,  laziness,  negligence*, 

"  dilatoriness ;  cheapness,  lowness  of  price,  sustl  topta, 
to  break  one's  laziness,  to  become  active,  »uti  beehHdt 
to  sell  cheap,    p, 

(Vr^^  sisir,  f.  one  of  the  six  seasons,  in- 


cluding from  the  1 1th  of  Pans  to  the  1 1th  of  Phigon  i 
dew.    s, 

j****^  '^nsusar  or  sasurAm.  a  father-in-law, 

];—**>  ^^RCT  susrd,  J  the  father  of  either 

husband  or  wife.    «. 

j)j**uM  ^tiMV susrdr,  If. father-in-law^s house 

jI^-y-**»  ^renCT^  susrdlji  or  family.  In  Cal- 
cutta, &c.,  the  term  is  jocosely  applied  to  a  jail  or 
prison,  just  as  we  call  Uie  pawnbroker's  shop  "the 
mansion  of  mine  uncle."    #. 

Uj\x***M*  ^4V4hKHf  suskdr^ndf  n.  to  sibilate,  to 

hiss  (as  a  snake),    h, 

\*Vmim»  f\l4lilHI  sisaknd,  n.  to  sob.   A. 

^^*i»  f^RRlft  siskif  f.   sobbing,     siskiydn 
'^hham&t  to  sob.    h,  [plenty,    t, 

'^IK^  susamat/f  m.  a  good  season, 

^iN^^  sasanshay,  doubtful,  uncer- 
"tain.    «.  [able  smelL    k, 

iX^/ljUMM>  f^lf^niT^  sisiydfindt  a  disagree- 

^jj— **»  ^rftni^  Basiyavy  m.  the  moon  (v.  sasi),  $. 

ftA«MM»  ^r^  sasya^  m.  fruit  j  corn,  grass.   ». 

daM.**»  ^IJH  sushupt,  fast  asleep.  st»Atip(t, 
f.  deep  sleep,    s. 

jW\,'l1>*»   r^ivi^K  suhtdchdr,  m.  bomility, 
complaisance,  obligingness.    «. 

v_f^l>-lJLl**»   r^llfl^lO    sishtdchdn,  obliging, 

humble ;  f.  a  treat,  a  feast.    «. 

L^XkJLi^  JS^  sashank,  fearful,  doubtful.  «. 
K^^JLtM  '^t^W' sashok,  sorrowful,  sad,  sadlj. «« 
*A-1*#»  fiiro  *.'«  (///<!  fir  shishya,  m.  a  disciploi 

a  scholar,  a  pupiL    s. 


(       409  .   /  \Sua 


iJa.£m»  ^l^h^  su-shU,  well-diBposedy  good-na- 
tured, of  good  mannen,  polite.  .«. 

dj>*i.^  Il^lc^fll sU'Shllatdf  f.  goodness  of  dis- 
position, good  nature,  aflkbility.    «. 
JaMi  sath,  f.  a  platform,  a  terrace,  a  flat  roof; 

raiiaoe,  taperfldei,  area.    a. 
^^****  «aj(Ai,  superficial,  flat,    a, 

jlaMi  salary  f.  a  line,  row,,  rank,  series,  linea- 
ment; delineating,  describing,  saytr-handi,  f.  ruling, 
lines  for  writing  on.    a. 

OjlaM»  satfvatf  dominion,  majesty,  power, 

authority,  a'wfulness ;  force,  violence,    a. 
Oi3Um»  madaty  f.  felicity,  happiness,  good 

fortune.  Me^adat-mand,  fortunate,  prosperous,  happy* 
iiiadat-mandi,  f.  prosperity,    a. 

SjUm»  si*ayat,  labour  expected  from  a  half- 
free  servant ;  calumny,  accusation :  according  to  Glad- 
win, by  sFajfoi  is  meant  work  or  labour  of  any  kind. 
It  is  a  prindple  of  the  Mu^amsnadan  law  that  no  per- 
son can  remain  partially  a  slave,  but  that  any  circum- 
stance, which  in  its  nature  establishes  the  emandpar 
tioo  of  a  part,  provides  for,  and  necessarily  induces, 
the  eventful  emancipation  of  the  whole :  and  hence 
the  rule,  that  a  slave,  partially  emancipated,  works  out 
the  remainder  of  bis  value  at  an  ascertained  rate.    a. 

saHar,  f.  origanum;    a    woman    that 

loves  a  woman ;  hutruvtentum  in  modnm  virga  virilism 
eo^fedmm  ex  serieo  vel  tlnUU  materia,  quo,  ad  medium 
ccrpori*  sibi  aUigato  meretricei  utuntur,    a. 

$ady  m.  felicity,  prosperity,  propitious- 


sadiy  the  celebrated  poet  and  moralist 

of  Shir&z,  author  of  the  Gulistan,  £:  ,    a. 

tadiyaty  state  of  felicity,   a, 

sa*dain  (du.),  two  fortunate  planets, 
such  as  Jupiter  and  Venus,    a. 

$a*iy  f.  endeavour,  attempt,  eflbrt,  en- 
terprise, purpose,    a. 

sa^uU  fortunate,  happy,  august,   a. 

la'ir,  that  portion  of  hell  which  is  des- 
tined for  idolaters,    a. 
OjVam*  sifaraty  f.  making  peace  (between 

others);  writing,  collecting,  or  binding  a  book.    a. 

fwjVAws  sifdrishy  f.  recommendation,  intro- 
duction,  p.  '  [troduction.    s. 
9^\j(^ysu*t  sifdrish-ndma,  m.  a  letter  of  in- 

c^l&tf*  saffdky  m.  a  shedder  o^  blood,  a. 

^Va««»  taffdHy  the  act  of  bloodshed,   a. 

^Vams  tafdly  m.  meanness  of  rank,  depres- 

ajon;  descent,  falL    a. 

JIami   tifdly    m.  earthenware;    (in   Hindi) 

l^laaed  earthenware,    p. 
^Vams  sifaRy  earthen,  made  of  earthenware,  p. 

sifdnaty  f.  the  art  of  ship-building,  a. 


safdhaty  f.  stupidity,  folly,  bufiboTi- 
ery;  insolence,    a. 

safiy  firm ;  thick,  close  (a  cloth),  p. 
safty  i.  drinking  a  great  deal  without 

quenching  thirst,    sift,  soft  pitch,    a. 
*r**  sifiajat  or  siftajay  the  act  of  giving  a 

bill  of  exchange  or  letter  of  cre4it,  the  amount  to  bo 
payable,  with  interest,  at  a  distant  time  and  place :  H 
also  denotes  the  delivery  of  property  to  another  by 
way  of  loan,  and  not  by  way  of  trust,  in  order  that 
the  other  may  deliver  it  to  some  friend  of  his,  and  the 
object  of  it  la  to  avoid  the  dangers  of  the  road,    a, 

{•XSLtM  suft.an  (r.  sumh)^  to  bore  (a  pearl,&c.).  j9. 
9JAm  sufttty  bored,  pierced  (a  pearl),  p* 

jLtj*  safarj  m.  journey,  voyage,  travel,   «a- 

far-k.,  a.  to  travel ;  (met.)  to  go,  to  depart,  to  retire, 
to  die.  a*-s(nfar  uHuiUUu-^-^qfar,  travel  produces  ad- 
vantage,   a. 

Jj^^Om*  safarjal or  ^ofarjily  a  quince,   a. 
S^Aam  sufra,  m.  a  tablecloth,  napkin ;    a  large 

leathern  bag  for  holding  food,  so  formed  a?  to  serve 
also  for  a  table  when  spread  out  on  the  ground ;  the 
anus.    p. 

(J^^Am»  safariy  f.  travelling  provisions,   safari 

am^  m.  a  guava  {PddUtm  pyriferum).    p. 

L^i^  safky  shedding,  effusion  (of  blood),  a. 

^JAm*  sujl  or  sifly  m.  meanness  (of  origin), 
ignoble,  inferior,    a. 

^^A**>  siflagxy  meanness,  stinginess,  p. 

aIamj  snjla  (vulg.  sifla)y  ignoble,  mean,  con- 
temptible ;  stingy,  miserly ;  envious,  sq/la-ddn,  m.  9 
cup  or  plate  to  throw  scraps,  bones,  &c.  on.    a. 

Aam>  sufliy  infernal,  lower,  inferior,    a, 

u.3^Am»  sufiify  m.  a  medicine  taken  dry  and 
unmixed,  a  powder  (in  opposition  to  an  electuary),  a. 

i3JLAM»  siifaidy  safedy  or  suftdy  white,    safed" 

tuhi,  the  white  basil,     safed  mv^ttmmad,  a  kind  of 
esculent  root  {Fluggea  leucopyrus),    p. 

\jmAm»  sufeddy  m.  white  lead.  p. 
j\S}Su*»  safeddr,  m.  the  name  of  a  wood,  the 

white  poplar,    p. 

S«3jlAm»  sufaida,  the  dawn  of  day ;  whiteness ; 
white  lead ;  hair  powder,    p. 

(gj».>fl*i  sufaidiy  f.  whiteness ;  feprosy,  p. 

jAt^  saftry  m.  an  envoy,  ambassador,   a. 

dJULAM>  safinay  m.  a  ship,  a  vessel,  boat;  a 
blank  book,  common-place  book.    a. 

djidtf»  safih,  foolish,  stupid,  ignorant,   a. 

\Aam  sahhd,  m.  a  water-carrier;  a  cup-bearer; 

the  pelican,  '*so  called  from  a  tradition,  which  de- 
poses that  when  on  one  occasion  there  befel  a  severe 
drought  at  Mecca,  a  number  of  these  sagacious  binla 
brought  water  in  their  large  beaks  for  the  relief  ol 
the  inhabitants  of  that  sacred  city."— (Binning),    a, 

1jIa«*»  sahdwd,  a  cold  bath ;  a  washing  room.  a. 


\sLs 


(      470      ) 


JL-» 


9j}JL»i  salaya,  m.  a  bath ;  a  drinking  vessel,  a. 

tSj^**  uiJiar,  m.  hell,  or  rather  that  portion  of 

it  which  is  allotted  to  the  Magi  or  fire-worshippers 
t.  jtthannam).    a. 

Ws.**»  sahaty  m,  abuse,  abusive  language;  an 


error,  blunder,  mistake,  defect ;  any  thing  of  a  base 

fa  perishable 
either  spoiled  or  spoiling,    saki,  nre;  sparks  struck 


or  useless  nature,  merchandise  of  a  perishable  quality, 


from  a  steel,    sa^ajl  hand,  n.  to  die  (applied  to  brute 
animals) ;  to  miscarry,    a. 

d^M^^JaSUM  sakj^'nama,  m,  a  casualty  list  of 

horses  which  have  died  in  the  cayalry.    a.  p. 
^— o5<x»  sakf,  f.  roof,  ceiling,  canopy;  the  sky; 

a  platform,    a. 

^^Am>  sahft,  f.  a  beam,  a  rafler.   a. 


^^^M»  sakalat,  sihalatA        .       ,    , 
%  ^x-        T,-  /scarlet  cloth.  ». 

\^y$ua  sahrnvnit/a,  m.  scammony  (Hippoc. 

and  Diosc.  &Kafifia>via,  dried  juice  exuding  from  the 
root  of  ConvolvtUus  scammonea).    g.  [p**)'    ^ 

j^oJ^M)  sakankur^  m.  a  skink  (^Lacerta  scin- 
jftAfto*  sahiMf  sick,  infirm,  weak.    a. 

mn  suk  (for  8huk)y  m.  a  parrot.   «• 
suk   (for  sukh)f  m.  repose,  comfort. 

takh  (for  sankh),  m.  a  kind  of  conch,  a  shelL    if. 
\xm>  siMd  (for  suhd)f  dry  (v.  sukha)*   dm 

C^Km»  sahdtf  f.  silence ;  adj.  silent,   a. 
.K^  TCWlKsafidr,  ra.  dawn  of  day,  morning,  s. 
^jO-*»  VIIII.IU  sfihdrarii  having  a  cause,  ori- 

giuating  from  a  cause.    #. 

IVjoIm)  iRSPC«n  sakdmdj  a.  to  accept  (a  bill 

of  exchange,  &&).    #.  Doff*    '• 

4C^Km»  ininft  «a/farl,  f.  dawn  of  day,  morn- 
(.^\xm>  sakkdk,  m.  a  cutler>  one  who  makes 

knives,    a. 

^oLm»  sahkdkiy  f.  the  business  of  a  cutler,  a. 
iJ1xm»  ^Onrr?  mkdl  or  sukdly  adv.  betimes, 

early  in  the  morning ;  dawn  of  day,  morning,  sukal, 
m.  goodness  of  seasons,  plenty,  cheapness,  abun- 
dance,   t, 

^Km»  sukkdHj  nj.  a  rudder,  helm;    (pi.  of 

MArin)  inhabitants,    a.  [tired,    h, 

UKLmi  ^BWnn  sakdnd,  n.  to  be  grieved,  to  feel 

^\Cm»  svhkdnt,  m.  a  steersman  (in  Indian- 

-  English  orthography,  "  sea  conny  ").    a, 

A  fc  >  XM»  sikblnaj,  m.  sagapenum,  a  kind  of 

gum-resin  (Gr.  a-ayanrjyov,  Hippoc.  and  Dioscor.).  g, 

f|4|iil  sakat  or  sakti,  f.  ability,  strength, 


power ;  the  energy  of  a  deity ;  the  female  onran  as 
the  counterpart  of  the  phallic  personiflcation  oi  Shiva, 

rshipped  by  a  sect  of  Hindus,  faeno 
Baktas.    t,  [disease).    «. 


and  worshipped  by  a  sect  of  Hindus,  hence  called 
Baktas.    t,  [disease).    «. 

tx**»  f^niin  srktdf  f,  gravel  or  fitone  (the 


^x:^  ^r^mign  saktu-pkald,  f.  a  tree  (Jfi- 

mosa  snma).    s. 

LiillX^  ^l^pV  saktuk,  m.  a  species  of  poison.  8, 
tMXM>  saktOf  m.   a  trance,  an  apoplexy,  a 

pause,  vacancy,    a, 

kllSut  ^9^17  sakat,  bad,  vile ;  m.  a  small  tree 

( Trophit  aspera) ;  a  cart ;  the  name  of  a  Hinda  bfdiday.  i. 

Uxm»  ^iii6i  guhtdf  lean,  thin,  dry,  emaciated. 
sikfdt  m.  a  fragment  of  an  earthen  vessel,  a  ahard.    c 

^_yXM»  ^ERIrA  sukti,  lean,  thin,  emaciated,  dry  ; 

**f.  dried  fish.    «.  [shame,    s. 

\^C«»  Tng^  sakuehf  f.  shrinking,  awe,  fear, 

U\*?^  ?nm«n  tukchdnd  or  ^y^TTf  *a*i«- 

cAana,  a.  to  abash;  also  n.  to  be  abashed,  to  be  afraid,  i: 

U^T^  ^V^VtTY  ^iiAucAna  or  llU'tqitll  sakucknaf 

n.  to  fear,  to  be  afraid  of,  to  be  in  awe  of,  to  be 
abashed,  to  apprehend,  to  be  apprehensive.    «. 

^<3»x«M  ^H^  gukdeVf  m.  the  name  of  the  son 

of  Vyasadeva :  he  vraa  famed  for  his  sanctity,  and  he  it 
the  narrator  of  the  Bhagaoat  purana,  composed  by  his 
father  Fydsa.    s. 


/- 


^|1K  sukr  or  mhra,  m.  the  planet  Veiios 

(the  Freya  of  the  Saxons :  henoe  tukr-bar,  Friday,  f^. 
Freva's  day);  {Sperma  genitale).    sukar,  easy,  practi 
cable,    t, 

jia*»  sukr,  ra.  any  intoxicating  drink,  wine ; 
intoxication,    sttkkor,  m.  sugar,    a. 

\jx**»  WBKTJ  sahrd,  small  (not  having  room 

enough),  narrow,  straight.    #. 

C^1^Xm»  sahardt,  f.  agony,  fainting,    aakaraii 
maut,  senselessness,  the  point  of  death,    a. 

OliaM  Tnvtnn  i^akrdnd,    a.    to    straiten,  to 

deprive  of  necessary  room ;  to  cause  to  accept  (a  bfll. 
&c.).    '•  [sun  into  a  new  sign.    «. 

uU>^^Xm»  ^inCPil  sahrdntf  f.  entering  of  the 
^\Sm»  sakf'dnti  (v.  sakrdnt  or  sanhrdntt),  s, 
^j^yLti  V4<l^  sakrd,lf  f.  smallness,  want  of 


room.     «. 


CJ'Jm  ^9^  sU'hrit,  well  done,  well  per- 
formed ;  virtuous,  pious ;  properly,  ably ;  f.  viitae,  a 
good  action  ;  moral  merit,  kindness,  bounty.  smkiUS, 
virtuous,  good,  benevolent.    «. 

cdIi«^XM»  ^R(^  sahartnak,  transitiye  (verb, 

in  grammar).    «. 

<jrjM>  fVl^il  sihri,  f.  a  staple  (of  a  lock).  A. 
^Jx*M  ^f^mr  suhHyd,  f.  a  good  action,  moral 

merit.    «. 

13jXm»  ?|«I4«1I   nukarnd  or  jtAunia,  n.  to  be 

shrunk,  to  slirink ;  to  draw  in,  to  collect,  to  gatiieT«m 
to  cunstrain,  to  shrivel,  to  dwindle.    <. 

Jxa«»  9*9^  saltal,  all,  the  whole,  eyery,  i. 


JiC- 


(     471      ) 


jJCm>  ^pp  sukla  or  sukal,  white,  suhal  pachchh 

(for  thukla  paks^\  mooDlight,  the  light  half  of  the 
month ;  a  title  of  Brahmans.    s, 

M^J&Mi  VfS\^  sukli'karm,  m.  soap  (q.  d. 
-whitening,  making  white),    s. 

wxm*  ^dit:H  sakulya,  m,  a  kinsmaiii  one  of 

the  same  familj.    #. 

jUxm>  ^TSifTt  sukumar  (▼.  sukwdr),  youthful, 
tender,  soft,  delicate,  feeble.  •  5. 

(J^  ^97*1  9(ihun,  m.  (v.  sagun)  an  omen,  s, 
fj^  sakirif  m.  a  dwelling,   sakn,  the  inmates 

or  inhabitants  of  a  house,    a. 
UxM»^ni«n  saknuj  n.  to  be  able,   s, 
tXM»  f?RRT «iAta,  n.  to  be  toasted  or  parched.  A. 
UXm»  xM&na,  n.  (v.  «uAna)  to  become  dry.  d. 
t^Vuxfcrt  ^nnnv  sakantakf  thorny,   prickly^ 

troublesome,  perilous;  m.  an  aquatic  plant  (Fallis 
neria).    #. 

jXm»  sakunj,  an   ulcer  on  the  lip,  a  fetid 

breath,    a. 
(jjiftf*'^  sakanjahiny  f.  oxymel  ;  lime-juice  or 

other  add  mixed  ^th  honey  or  sugar,    p, 
jJoXmi  sikandar  (v.   Iskandar),   Alexander 
the  Great,    p,  per.   p. 

4j^  jjioAt  sikandart,  of  or  relating  to  Alexan- 

«>  jiVlXtf*  sihandartya,ihe  city  of  Alexandria. j?. 

JbcXllXM)  ^K^  shandh,  m.  the  shouldier ;  a  sec- 

-    tion,  portion,  division ;  a  canto  of  a  poem,  as  of  the 
BhagamU  or  Mahabharat,  the  trunk  of  a  tree,    s, 

«AXM>«aAa»kz  (pi.  of  ^plMl>)y  inhabitants,    a, 

^^xm>  9T*ft  sakuntf  m.  one  who  understands 
omens ;  a  bird  (from  which  an  omen  is  inferred),    t. 

JjXm»  ^"V^R  mkwdry  delicate,  feeble,  s, 

(^^xm»  lenfhV  sakap,  angry,  displeased,   s. 

0^jXm>  sukiitf  f.   silence,  quietness,   peace. 

takml,  a4j.  silent,  quiet    a,  [esteem.    «. 

_^Xm>    lErart^   sakoch,  m.    regard,    respect, 

|.^xm»  WC^itTlgakoj'dym,  a  small  earthen  vessel.  A. 
^^5Cm»  4llh^0  sakori,  f.  a  saucer.   A. 

Uj^5Cm»  414^4^1  sakornd,  n.  to  shrink,  to  draw 

vp  (the  limbs),  to  gather  up,  to  shrivel,  to  tighten ; 
a.  to  contract,  to  draw  up.    «. 

^^Xtf»  sukun,  being  quiet ;  having  no  vowel 
(a  consonant) ;  tranquillity,  ease,  dwelling,    a. 

Cl0jXk«»    sakunaty   f.    dwelling,    habitation, 
reddence,  tranquillity,    a. 

«d»  «?AAa,  m.  a  coining  die;  an  impression 

on  money ;  sterling,  current;  stamped  coin ;  name  of 
a  weight  equal  (in  Bengal)  to  7  dwt  and  115511 
grainsL    jko. 


4^^ 


«. 


^^  ^^  sukh,  m.  ease,  tranquillity,  easy  cir- 
cumstances, content,  happiness,  pleasure,  delieht.  sukh 
pdNd,  a.  to  get  ease,  leisure,  rest,  &c.  sukhpurvak, 
easily',  without  difficulty,  tukh-bhdg,  m.  happiness, 
good  fortune,  sukh-bhdgl,  happy,  delighted,  sukh 
chain,  m.  ease,  rest,  leisure,  tranquillity,  sukh-dan,  m. 
the  act  of  giving  ease  or  comfort  sukh  dd.l  or  sukh- 
dduak,  a  giver  of  ease,  a  comforter,  sukh-dhdm  or 
sukh'bds,  abode  of  happiness.  '  sukh-sddhya^  easy  of 
accomplishment  stikhi-swabha^o,  m.  a  happy  or  con- 
tented disposition,  sukh-may,  full  of  happiness,  de- 
lightful.   «. 

^^xm*  ftw  iikhy  m.  a  disciple,  scholar,  pupil ; 
a  follower  of  Ndnak  ;  the  people  of  the  Panjab.    s. 

^X»^  ^nn^^zMa,  m.  a  friend,  a  companion,  s, 

v^^  fulfil  «e*Ma,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the  crowr 
of  the  head ;  a  queue  (v.  chofi) ;  flame  of  a  lamp.    «. 

.^l^W  ^rerr4  mkkdrth,  for  the  sake  of  ease, 
happiness,  Itc    #ttAAdrfAt,  seeking  happiness,    s. 

3i^l^C«»  ^Ifnsn^  Buhhaswddy  m.  well-fla- 
voured, delightful ;  m.  enjoyment  flavour,    t. 

^l4>**»  glSI^T  suhhaldy  easy,  facile.   ». 

Ul^C#>  ^^Hl  sukftdndy  a.  to  dry  ;  to  cause 
.  to  evaporate,  to  emaciate,  to  <iause  to  pine  away.    «. 

Ul^C#>  (Vmiffl  sikhdnd,     .      la.    to    teach; 

lijl^X»*»  f^nirrevn  stkhdvoandy)    (met.)  to  ad- 
monish, to  chastise,    s.  ftion. 
(^>^Xm»  ftrarr^  sikhdyly  f.  teaching,  instruc- 
JU^Xw*  imm^sukhpdl,  m.  a  kindof;75ZW.  8. 
C*4^  5^^  9ukhity  tranquil,  happy.  8. 

yJ^^XM*  ^T!^  8ukh-tald,  m.  a  piece  of  lea- 
ther placed  on  the  sole  within  a  shoe.    s. 

ty^^  ^rftrpf  sakhittvay  m.  friendship.   «. 

t>4^    «^^  8ukhady    salubrious,    pleasant, 

conferring  pleasure.    #. 

;ji*»J^^XM»  y^^lM  8ukh'dd8,  m.  a  very  supe- 
rior and  delicious  kind  of  rice.    «. 

^^j^^^  ^^f{^n  8ukh'dar8an,  m.  a  shrub, 

the  juice  of  which  is  given  for  the  ear-ache  (Crinum 
Asiaticum  and  ZeyUmicumy    s. 

j^^^^  firat  sikhary  m.  three  or  more  strings 

tied  together  forming  a  support  to  hang  any  thing  on  f 
the  cords  of  a  bahangl  in  which  the  baskets  rest ;  top, 
summit  peak,  pinnacle,    s. 

UJ^r*^  ftnstf  sihliarauy  m.  a  kind  of  dish 

made  of  coagulated  milk  and  sugar.    «. 

t       V        7.         -     r^  palanquin,    d. 
^1j<x»^Vm»  sukh'Sawan,) 

O^l^x***  ^IN^I^I  suhJddndy  a.  (v.  suhhdnd  to 
dry,  8cc.    *.  [instruct.    #. 

Oik^x^  (VllHcftHI  8ihhldndy  a.  (v.  8ikhdnd)  to 

^jU^x*^    fifV^tTR^  8ikkndn)ad,  m.    tuitioQj 
instruction.    1. 


^ 


(     472     ) 


^ 


^P^4^  WS>^skkalanf  m.  stumbling,  slipping, 

tripping.    ». 

i5^^A^  ^infk^  sukhodat/f  m.  realization  or 

ocurrence  of  pleasure,    i. 

rt^^   ^raf^  «fl^/a,  f.  a   friend,  companion 

"(female  confidant,  fcc.,  to  a  woman);  a  kind  of /aj»r 
who  dresses  like  a  woman.    «• 

^(^i^M*  ipft  suhhi,      1  at  ease,  bappy,  tran- 

U^W  TV^WT  sukhiyaj  quil,  contented,  com- 
fortable, pleasant    «. 
OU^lutf  ^^mir  sukhyatj  celebrated,  famous. 

tukhyatU  f.  fame,  celebrity,    t. 

{:fT  ls^^  ^raft^Tf  sakht-jariy  f.  a  female  friend 

or  confidante.    «. 

l^aH^***  TriNsT   suhhechchKdy  f.    hope  or 

desire  of  happiness.    «. 

ff_fA^A(■^  ^^  sakhya,  m.  friendship.   «. 
liU'\^L»  wAA^  urana,  a.  to  render  hopeless, 

to  i«dnce  to  despair,    d,  [distress,    s, 

%Zr^^rr-  TinJrK  sokct,  narTOw,  Strait ;  f.  want, 
VjCLiCm»    ^inklRT  mketndf  a.     to  tighten,   to 

straiten.    «. 
^luiltf)  n<ii<fil  ^^/a,m.  a  kind  of  iron,   h, 

UljikMk  TRi9«!T  sokeiha,  n.  to  shrink,  to  shri- 

Tel,  to  gather  up  (the  limbs,  as  a  tortoise).    A. 
^SJiti  saffy  m.  a  dog.   sagi-hazdriy  a  common 

cur.  tag'baeliOt  m.  a  pup,  a  whelp,  tag-davl,  f.  run- 
ning about  fruitlessly.  sag-zadOt  son  of  a  bitch.,  sagi- 
Bhikari  or  -tdzh  »  hunting  dog.  aag-lagi,  t  flattery, 
servitude,    p, 

\-C*»  TRT  sagOf  m.  kin,  relative,  related  (of 

the  same  pareDt8),full,  own,as  5aga  6/m,f,  own  brother,  s. 

JlCrt  sigdl,  thought,  suspicion,  word ;  enmity, 

calumny,    bad-sigal,  of  evil  thoughts,  malevolent   p. 

Ci^jlC*>  ?|9TTOr  sagdwatAf.  relationship,  by 
fcAUti^  Wn^  sagd,t,         J   the  same  parents, 

consanguinity ;  betrothing  for  marriage ;  second  mar- 
riage of  a  woman  of  low  tribe  »agdji-k.t  a.  to  contract 
a  marriage,  to  affiance,  to  betroth .    «. 

^^,^  1  f^  mm  sugvptf  secret,  well  hidden  ;  adv. 
secretly,  privily,    tugupti,  f.  closeness,  secrecy.    «. 

\l^i^^  ^im^AI  sag-pahtd,  m.  greens  dress- 
ed with  pulse,    t, 
diX«»  sagat^  the  same,  alike ;  similar,   d, 

iX-*  '^('ITJ  sagrck  orsigrd,  every,  the  whole,  s. 

jjiu»   nuiiO   sigrau   (Braj.)  for  sigrd,  all, 

every.    A.         • 

^jfijij^  H^\  sugra yi^  f.  name  of  a  musical 

"mode  or  ragmit  sung  in  the  afternoon.    A. 
\x**»  ?PT^  Mi/ar  or  saggar ,  m.  a  cart.  *. 

iLJCmj  sagsdrf  name  of  an  imaginary  monster, 

with  the  head  of  a  dog,  the  yellow  face  of  a  dragon, 
the  hair  of  a  goat  the  ears  of  an  elephant,  and  blae 
oyes ;  (met)  an  avaricious  man.    p. 


^3^  sagal,  all,  every,  the  whole.   tL 

jji^  Wm  sugam,  that  which  goes  well,  good, 

easy,  easilv  accomplished,  practicable.  aooesriUe; 
plain,  intelligible.    <.  [omen.    s. 

{^^^  '41 'M  saguriy  sugun,  or  sugan^  augury,  an 
(*^ii^  ^nnir  sagun,  endowed  with  properties, 

qualities,  &c.    «. 

43J^  ?ITR[  sugand,  If. odour, fFagrrance; 
^sSu»  WTP^  sugandkiyj      adj.       fragrant, 

odoriferous,  iugand-rdet  name  of  a  flower,  sugaad^ 
sand,  periumed.  sugandhUdt  f.  fragrance,  sndi  as  pr»- 
doced  by  the  trituration  of  perfemes.    §. 

j3jXm*  Hi\\M  sagotra,  being  of  one  family,  re- 
lated i  m.  a  distant  kinsman,    t.  ^flesh.   h 
^  JIm)  ^nftlA  sagott,  f.   animal   food,   meat, 

j^Cai  W^  sughafj   elegant,   accomplished, 

beautiful,  virtuous.    «.  [plishmenL    A. 

(^^\j^C«i  ^^p^«u^/tra,i,  f.  elegancy,  accom- 
^^^  ^r^  saghan,  thick  (as  a  head  of  hair).s. 
^Uxm*  WfTS^  sugydn,  m.  sound  knowledg8| 

wisdom,  sagacity,    s. 

^\jl£*»  ^r9T«T  sagydn,  ^  possessed  of  know- 
lilxC*  inn^  sagydnd,  Y  ^edge,  sagaciouSi 
^Vj^^r9l«|t^a^ani,J     wise,  intelligent,  s. 

^J«M»  n7/,  m.  a  consumption,  a  hpctic  fever,  eu 

Juy»  «a2,  m.  a  kind  of  grasshopper ;  the  mantis 

or  leaf  insect    d, 

J-M»  f^^  sil,  \t  a  stone  on  which  spices;, 
^L«»  fw^  sild,)    &c.  are  ground,  or  knives 

sharpened ;  a  stone  (in  general),  a  rock.    «. 

^L*»  f^QJH  sild  (for  shild),  gleanings  of  a  corn- 
field,   sild'hdrt  m.  a  gleaner.    A. 

(J1^^L««  ftr^rrftnr  sildjit,  m.  storax.   s. 
^^Lm*  «//aA,  f.  arms,  weapons,  implements  of 

war,  armour.    tUd^-posh^  one  who  is  armed.     »i^ 
khdna.  an  armoury  or  arsenal,    sildlji'ddrt  a  sword*  or 
armour-bearer,  an    esquire.      «<7a^-«Aor,   a    fencings 
master,  a  champion,  a  gladiator;  a  breaker  or  trainer 
of  horses,    a. 

^^L*»   salldkhf   m.   a   skinner   (in   Dakh.) 

taldkh,  an  iron  chisel  need  for   breaking  tiirongb 
walls,  &c.    a. 

(„>»*^5l^  r^KJ^\<^sildras,m,(y,  sildjii)  storax.  #• 
cl*M>»^L*>  saldsat,  f.  facility,  ductility,  easiness, 
gentleness ;  perspicuity,  deamess.    a. 

JjM^^L^t  saldsUf  lightning  darting  to  a  great 

distance ;  (pi.  of  siUUa)  chains,    a. 

i^x)^%Msaldtln  (pi.  of  ^\iaL»),  kings,  ndenufc 

oiLrt  ^^|4kl  saldkd,  f.   a   rule,  a  ruler ;   u 
probe.    «, 


^ 


^^Lm»  saHmj  m.  salatation ;   peace,  safetj. 

^  mUm^^  to  aalnte ;  to  give  up,  to  desist,  to  retrain, 
bid  adieu.  salam-*aUk  (for  salamus  *ataika),  peace  be 
upon  thee.  tatSm  'alaikum  (for  aaiamuji  'aiaihan), 
peaoe  be  upon  yoa:  these  are  forms  of  salutation  used 
by  one  Musalmftn  towards  another,  salam-kndt  a.  to 
return  the  salutation,    a. 

iJif^'^kMsalamatf  f.  safety,  salvation,  recovery, 

tranqnilUty,  health,  tqlamat-raw,  an  economist. 
taidmat-raiai,  f.  economy*  good  management;  the 
nord  is  often  used  adverbially,  as  *'wtih  Hindustan 
■eil  talamai  j^ahuneha,**  he  arrived  safe  or  safely  (t^. 
in  safety)  in  India,    a. 

^^^)«M»  salimatl^  f.  a  kind  of  coarse  cloth,  h. 

^^Lm*  salami,  f.  salute ;  a  present  given  to  a 

"landlord  few  granting  a  lease,  or  a  present  given  on 
receiving  an  office ;  a  pavement  of  stones  across  the 
bed  of  a  watercourse ;  an  Irish  bridge,    a. 

13^L*»  HVl<^l^l  siluM,  a*  to  cause  to  sew,  to 

stitch,    s. 
U^L«»  ^9^1  wldnaf  a.  to  cause  to  sleep ;   to 

kill,  to  murder.    *ula-dena,  a.  to  kill,  to  murder,    i, 

^-^^Lk*  f^ngn^  sHjoiu  f*  the  price  of  sewing ; 

seam,  sewing;    «. 
ic^''^^s4i  ^^9^  iala^j  f.  a  needle,  or  piece  of 

wire  for  tingeiii^  the  eyelids  with  a  collyrium ;  also 
used  for  deprivmg  people  of  sight,  which  is  effected 
by  drawing  it  whfle  hot  close  over  the  eyes  of  the 
sufTerer;  a  lead  pencil,  (in  Dakh.)  talaj-dar,  striped 
fas  doth)  with  narrow  stripes.    «. 

Cy*>N»  salbf  m.  a  negative  argaroent  in  logic ; 

plunder,  talhi  kuUt,  general  negatSon.  uUbi  juz^, 
special  negation,    a. 

^(3^>^  ffl^^lgl  sil'battdf  m.  two  stones  with 

which  spices,  paint,  &c.  are  ground.    «. 

#^>W*>  W9^  sulabh,  easy,    easily    attained  ; 

solaMi  (for  thtUabh,  q.v.)  a  locust,  a  grasshopper.    «. 
Vy^lirt  fi(r9  silpa  (for  skilpa,  q.v.),  art,  &c.  s, 

iJLA>iJ-»*»  ftr^^  sil-pat,  smooth,  even,  level,  s* 
^^^^V*    HHc^'M^I    silapchtf  f.    a    wash-hand 

baain.  ewer  (v.  ehilameht).    h. 
^Im*  ^r^AI  salitay  f.  a  river,  a  stream.   $• 

^1*^  ^r^V  sci'lajjy  affected  with  shame,  bash- 
ful.   «.  [disentangle.    K 
^^^ar^  4c9%HI  f:iiljhanay  a.  to  unravel,  to 

V^^K^  ^f^HbHl  sidajhna,  n.  to  be  unravelled 

<»-  disentangled,    h. 


{:;^!T***  ^^^I*^  tu-lachhaiij  m.  (for  tu-ldk- 

jj^ofMi)  an  auspicious  mark ;  beauty,  excellence ;  adf. 
auspicious.    «.  [club,  and  bow),    a. 

JLm»  sUah  (v.  sildh),  arms,  weapons  (as  sword, 
^  JUtfi  stLahrfOihf  one  who  is  armed,  a.  p» 
.»- JLm»  silah'thdna^  an  armoury,  an  ar- 

jaL^fl.  p. 

.1>  JL»  silaJi-ddrf  m.  an  armour-bearer,  an 
eaqnire,  an  armed  attendant,    a. 


(     473     )  ^£JL» 

jyLx^  tUah'iharf  a  champion,  gladiator^ 

horse  breaker,    a. 

Ju«>  scUakh*  f.  the  end  of  the  month,  or  the 

day  of  the  new  moon.    a. 

{jJ^  sals  (properly  salts),  easy, docile,  gentle, 

mild,  ductile,    a.  [chain,    a. 

JLJlm»  salsdl,  limpid  water;   waving  like  a 
JjuuJu»  salsahU,  s.   pure   running    water; 

name  of  a  fountain  in  Paradise ;  a4j.  flowing,  Um^d.  a. 
(JL>^i<^JL*»  salsaldtf  piercing,  rankling,   ds 

13^LmL»  'ilc$4lcj&l«ll salsaldnd,  n. (v. sarsarana) 

to  creep  as  a  snake,    h, 

\3^LJu>  salsaldnd,  n.  (v.  khataknd)  to  pierce 

(a  thorn) ;  to  rankle ;  to  offend ;  to  doubt,    d. 

cLslb^LJ^tf  silxildhat,  f.  concatenation,   salsa' 

lahaf,  crawling,  tickling,    a.  A. 

Jy  JmuJlm»  siUili  haul,  m.  a  diabetes,  a  mor- 
bid copiousness  of  urine.    <u 

ftLJlx*  sflsila,  m.  a  chain,  series,  coiicatena- 

tioB,  succession,    o^ 

A«mL«»  stilsali  (v.  jhan),  continued  rains,   d, 
^UaLkM  sultan,  m'.  a  prince,  a  sovereign,  a 

king,  an  absolute  monarch,  an  emperor,    a. 

^Ua]u«»  sulidni,  belonging  to  a  prince,  sove- 

reign,  princely,  sultani  bulhul^  the  royal  bulbul,  a 
species  of  that  bird  (v.  bulbul) ;  t  dignity  or  office  of 
«tt/jfan ;  a  kind  of  broad  cloth,    a,  [reignty.    a. 

d^lVil^  saltanat,   power,   dominion,   sove- 
'^pj^  salaf,  past,  preceding,  former  (times); 

m.  ancestors ;  money  advanced  for  merchandize,  &c. ; 
a  purse,  a  bag ;  the  past,  former  times,  m^  brother^ 
in-law,  husbwd  of  a  wife's  sister,    a, 

v..i]LM>  suluf  or   sulf,  a  small  ship,  a  bark, 
(evidently  a  corruption  of  **  sloop  ").    d, 

IaLm  sulfa,  m.  little  balls  of  tobacco  smoked 
in  a  ^j^ffli  without  the  intervention  of  a  tile,    k, 

^-jB?****  silafchi  (v.  silapchi),  an  ewer.   k. 

LLUam  silk,  m.  a  thread,  string ;  order,  series,. 

train ;  a  road,  a  path.    a. 

(CJJ^l^JJum*  silk'bandi,  an  account  of  the  daily 

receipts  of  revenue  made  out  at  the  end  of  the  month, 
when  the  whole  is  added  together,  and  formed  intp 
one  totaL    a.  p. 

^JM*^  ^^TBf^  sulakshan,  l^(v.  su-lachhan),^ 

^^]Lm*  ^4#<mu  sU'lakkhanji    an  auspicious 

mark ;  a4).  of  good  omen,  auspldona,  dearly  distiq* 
guished  by  marks,  &c.    <. 

^^fllM*  sulakhhan,  clever,  expert,   d^ 
f^f^  ?I^F^  salkl,  f.  the  root  of  the  Nym* 

^J^  ^9^  sallakl,  f*  the  gum  olibaanm 

**tree  {BotweUia  Uutrifera),    «. 
vf.^]L»  salag,  intimacy,  friendfthip*   i- 


I 


L 


^£JU  ( 

(iL»\xLtf>  sulgatf  the  place  where  the  Hindus 

burn  their  dead,    d,  [to  kindle.    *. 

\j\fL*»  ^<#J|HI  sulyandf  a.  to  light,  to  inflamei 

Ui3u*»  4I^J|<f|  milagnd^  n.  to  light,  to  be  kin- 
dled ;  to  bum  without  smoke  or  flame.    «. 

^Im*  utlgit  sociable^  attached|  tame,  domesti- 

"cated  (as  an  animal),    d, 
JJu*»  fir<j&^  salU^  m.  water;  liquid  in  general. «. 

Ju*»  $alam,  m.  peace,  safety ;  saluting,  8ub- 

mitting,  cultivating,  peace,  friendship ;  adj.  free  from 
&ult  or  flaw.  saUama,  may  he  protect  or  preserve ;  as, 
sallama  hu  Allah  ta'alq,  may  God  the  Most  High  pre- 
serve him  (used  in  Arabic  torms  of  prayer),  tullttm, 
ra.  a  staircase,  a  ladder,    a, 

JLm*  ^Srqpf  sallafiiy  m.  a  kind  of  coarse  cloth*  K 

Ata  silim^  (in  the  language  of  the  law)  a 

contract  of  sale,  causing  an  immediate  payment  of  the 
price,  and  admitting  a  delay  in  the  aeuvecy  of  the 


474     )  \^ 

(jmjJLm»  salts,  easj,  not  abfltmse,  simple,  safii- 

navU,  writing  a  plain  or  easy  hand.  "  Pny  wbCDOt 
comes  this  word  salts  f  It  is  used  in  Hindi  and  also 
in  the  corrupt  Persian  of  India,  but  I  do  not  think  It 
is  to  be  found  in  any  real  Persian  composition,  and 
I  never  yet  met  with  any  native  of  Persia  who  andcr> 
stood  it  or  had  ever  heard  of  it.  I  do  not  think  it 
a  legitimate  Arabic  or  Persian  word:  perhaps  it  is 
a  corruption  of  «a/r/.'*— (Binninc).  The  forms  talis 
and  salislj  though  not  used  in  the  Arabic  IsJiguage, 
are  undoubtedly  from  the  root  salisa,  one  of  whoaa 
meanings  is,  "  he  was  easy  to  manage,"  or  *'  obedient.** 
Moreover,  the  forms  saiis  and  saldsat  are  given  by 
Grolius  as  genuine  Arabic  words,  in  the  sense  ot 
<•  easp',  &c.'*  **  facility,  &&'*  FinaDy,  the  Indians  and 
Persians  have  coined  many  Arabic  words  unknown  to 
the  Arabs  themselves. — (D.  F.)    a. 

^*iil»«*  saRsiy  f.  facility,  clearness,   a. 

^JmjJuai  ^in  slesh,  m.  a  pun,  a  double  niean- 

inff,  an  eouivoqne  in  writing  or  speaking,  as  in  the 
following  lines,  Hkar  p&kar  tar^  jaman  phaisa  omttf  i 


wares,    a. 


IcJbsa  salnuij  name  of  a  woman ;  also  the 

**iiameof  atribeandmoantatnln  Anbia.    «. 
UL»  1I?1RT  salnoij  n.  to  pierce,  prick^  per- 
forate ;  m.  a  rivulet   A.    - 
jL»  ^n|^  saUuj  m.  a  thong»  narrow  slips  of 

leather  with  which  shoes  are  stitched.    A. 
jL*  ^Ttft  sallo,  foolish  (a  woman),   lu 
bl^L«>  rM^^HI  silrvana,  a.  (caus.  of  M^fia)  to 

cause  to  be  sewn.    i. 

UIjImi  ^cj^^MI  sulrvdnd,  a.    (caus.  form  of 

suldnS)  to  cause  to  be  put  to  sleep,    s. 
{m^^Mt  V^^^  saliip,  m.  a  little,  very  little,   s. 
Cj^jm  salwaty  f.  contentment,  cheerfulness, 

felicity,    a. 

(^jL»  mluky  m.  road,  way ;  manner,  mode ; 

intercourse;  usage, treatment  tuluk-k.t  a.  to  treat,  to 
|irooeed  with.    a. 

v^^Ls  ^hn  ^lok  (for  shloka,  q.  v.),  a  cou« 

plet,  or  stanxa  of  two  lines,    s. 

iJjImi  ^^"Ic^  salol,  playful,  wanton,  s. 
^*)j^  ^19*^  salon,  salted  food;   name  of  a 

district    «. 

ijLy*   4I^'41  salondy  salted,  salt,  seasoned, 

tasteful,  beautiful,  interesting;  dark-complexioned; 
nutbrown;  (met.)  intelligent,  piquant  (in  opposition 
to  inripid  or  dull),    s, 

y^luM  ^f^Tfft  Mi/uno,  f.  the  full  moon  in  Sdtvan, 

at  which  dme  the  ornament  called  Rakhi^  q.  v.,  is  tied 
round  the  wrist    «. 

ij^^Ltf*  flc^nl  salonl,  seasoned,  tasteful ;  beau- 
"  tiful  (when  applied  to  a  mistress),    s. 

Am>  CHifi  silif  f.  a  whetstone,  a  hone;   a 

small  kiln ;  the  grain  and  chaff  on  the  threshing-floor 
before  winnowing,    s, 

Am*  ftrjA  siHy  f.  the  trunk  of  a  tree;  plank ; 

a  larse  species  of  teal,  commonly  called  the  **  whistling 
teal,   from  the  sharp  cry  of  this  bird.    A. 


sew  kadam  kaehnSr,  f*P^  ^oUl  t^na  taj^  (this  seems  to 
be  a  catalogue  of  trees ;  it  also  means)  God  haa  beca 
kind  to  you;  that  which  ycm  desired  is  obtained; 
adore  his  footsteps;  silly  woman!  leave  i^t  yoor 
lover  for  a  moment    #. 

ftSjJLa  sdRha,  m.  nature,  genius,  good  dtspo- 

iition,  knack,  knowledge,  dexterity,  address  aalil* 
ski*art  of  good  dlspoeition.  salt^ajs  gufi  o  gU,  n.  po- 
lite conversation.  salika,e  majlis,  m.  good  bree^iur. 
fSkih-^ali^  a  man  of  taste  and  disoenunent  a  weS- 
informed  person,    a. 

j^aLa  saRm,  pacific,  mild,  afikble ;    perfect, 

healthy.    «aZifntf-|-|a&',  affable,  mild,  padflc    a. 

^^UjJuis  wZatman,Solomon,the  son  of  David,  a. 
^ItjJuM  sulaimdnt,  of  or  belonging  to  Solo- 

**  mon;  m.  an  onyx;  f.  the  state  or  dignity  of  Solo- 
mon,   a. 

tjkjj^*^  saBmi,  name  of  a  species  of  cloth,  a. 

^  samm,  m.  poison,  venom,   a. 

^  sum,  m.  a  hoof,  foot  (of  a  horse,  &c).  p. 

^  IRT  sam,  all,  whole,  entire;  similar,  alike; 

used  as  a'p^fix  (in  comp.)  like  the  Latin  am  and  the 
Greek  av/i  or  avPt  as  samrboMdh,  con-necttoD,  <rb|A* 
ifKoKtj  or  avv-^€<ns>    <• 

^  ^n  sam,  a  tone,  note  (in  music),    h. 

U^tf  W(l  soma,  m.  time,  season ;  plenty,  abun- 
dance; state,  condition;  concord,  harmony,  nnioa* 
samSrbaiuihma,  to  be  in  concert    s. 

Um»  sama,  m.  the  heavens,  the  sky,  the  finna* 
ment ;  a  canopy ;  altitude,    a, 

i^A>UM»  Tnmv  samdpt  or  samdpta,  also  samBr 
pit,  accomplished;  flnished,  perfected,  samdpti,  f, 
accomplishment,  the  whole,  eondnsioD,  end.  flnia.    «. 

^l»«*»  ^V^fHR  samdpan,  m.  conclusion,  com- 
pletion,   samapamuit  flnished,  completed.    #. 

OlfeM*  samat  or  simdt,  f.  a  sign,  mark,  simdt, 
(pL  of  simat)  rigns,  marks  (made  by  burning),    a. 

IpUm»  Wifm  samdj,  m.   multitude,  number, 

assembly ;  apparatus ;  society,    s. 

C^Um»  samdjatff,  deformity,  shamefali 

turpitude ;  adulteration ;  entreaty,  bnmiliatioB  (i 
acyecti^ely)  deformed,  filthy,  base.    a. 


I 


(      475      ) 


^_^U*«»    ^wnft  samaji,  f,    musicians   that 

"attend  to  dancers.    «. 

jWU**»  mr^rc  samachdry  m.  Information, 

tradition,  news,  account  of  circnmstances  or  health, 
&C. ;  adj.  equal  in  Tirtuous  conduct,     s. 

ClA»'\^M»amahatyf.  beneficeocei  liberality,  a. 
j^\^*^  Wn^samddar,  m.  respect,  reverence,  s, 

^3lv-*  Virft  samddhioT  samddhy  f.  the  tomb 

cf  a  Jc^i,  particolarly  where  HindQa,  from  religious 
m3tiTea»  submit  to  be  buried  alive;  an  exercise  of 
austerity  among ^o^ii.  whereby  they  are  supposed  to 
a^ulre  the  power  of  suspending  during  their  pleasure 
the  connection  between  their  soul  and  hody.    t, 

^)\jb3lvtf»    VIIIMH    samddkdny   m.    religious 

meditation ;  promising,  declaring ;  ease,  comfort,  con- 
solation, reconciliation,  adjustment,  pacification,  settle- 
ment, the  act  of  satisfying.    *. 

jl«M>  wnx  samdvy  crop-ploaghing.   h. 

CJj\^aa  ^mi  smart,  a  follower  of  the  law- 
books.   «.  [her  or  call  to  mind.    «• 
(JJ^Um*  WK4  gmdrak,  what  causes  to  remem- 
ej^l^M)   samdi'ii^   m.   a  white  mushroom 

resembling  an  egg.    p. 

(j*»U*«»  ^RTTT  samdsy  m.  contraction,  abridg- 

men  t ;  composi  tion  of  words.    «. 

j^Umi  shndt^  an    order,   a  series,   sumdty  a 
table  covered  with  victuals,    a. 

^V«»   sama*y  m.  hearing,  listening ;  singing, 

a  song ;  extasy  occasioned  by  hearing  singing,  parti- 
cularly among  darweshes  when  hearmg  hymns ;  the 
sense  of  hearing,    a, 

CUpIs«*»  samaaty  f.  hparing.   a, 

^l»^   samaiy  what  has  been   heard^  tradi- 
"tional ;  (in  gram.)  irregular.    A. 
^Um»  sumdk,  m.  sumach  {Rhus  coriarid)  j 

porphyry,  the  hardest  species  of  marble,    a. 

j5j^^jU**»  sumdk-pdldny  a  vessel  for  boiling 

rice:  it  consists  of  two  pots,  one  fitting  into  the  other, 
the  inner  pot  being  perforated  full  of  small  holes  s 
when  the  nee  is  boiled,  this  inner  vessel  is  lifted  out, 
leaving  the  water  strained  off  in  the  exterior  pot    p, 

U^l»«*»  mr^in  samdithyd,  f.  fame,  reputa- 
tion.   «.  [brated,  notorious.    «. 
OVjk^V»M»  inn^^TV  samdkhydty  famed,  cele- 

OK»M»  ^raPTiT  samdgaty  arrived  ;  met,  en- 
countered, united.  samagatU  f.  arrival;  meeting, 
union ;  similar  condition  or  progress,    s. 

^•{Um»  XSPRXn  sarndganiy  m.  union,  association, 
intercourse,  meeting.   «. 

jLAj^^ftM»  samtnu'lfdr,  1  m.    arsenic ;     (lit.) 

U^\^^  gammU'l'klidryJ  poison  for  mice  or 
niM,  ratsbane,    a. 

j)lsM»  MH\S  samdluy  m.  tlic  name  of  a  plant 

(also  caUed  flK,ort ;  Vtlex  trtfolia  and  negundo),    h, 

^Um»  H^l^t  samdliy  f.  a  collection  of  flowers^ 

a  nosegay.      «. 


I  ^U^  fl«ilvf  «ti7/ia/ii  equal,  adequate,  similrir, 
alike,  akin,  one,  uniform,  same;  f.  equality,  level. 
saman-janmd,  of  equal  age.  taman-kdlitit  of  the  same 
period.    *. 

^U**>  ?nrt  samduy  m.  (v,  sarrm)  time,  season, 

state,    s, 

^l»^  TVWR  sammdny  m.  respect,  hom«g(\  «. 
lilv*!  ti«iitii  samdndy  n.  to  be  contained  in  (v. 
amand).    s.  [ness,  resemblance,  equality,    s. 

^U**>  nm^ni  samdntd  or  samdnata^  t  like- 
&jl^Um»  ^wfivH  sammdnya»  respectable,  ho* 

nourable.    s, 

jU**»  ti«iiH  samdrvy  m.  room,  space,   t, 
(^jl»Mi  samarvi,  heairenlj,  celestial,   a. 
(j^j^  ^TOTOfl  samdveshy  m.  entrance,   s* 
(j^-^U***  ti«n^  samdsy  f.  endurance,  patience, 

firmness ;  power,  capability,    s. 

U^^  ^W  sumbdy  m.  a  sponge  staff^  a  ramrod,  k. 

i^U«M»  4^  sambddy  m.  conversation,  intelli- 
gence, news  of  the  day.   «. 

^Tlf  sambaty  m.  a  year,  an  era.  «am- 


&i/  bandlma,  to  establish  an  era,  to  distinguish  on^f 
self  by  illustrious  actions,    s. 


Jjfji  samhuddhi,  f.  the  vocative  case.^. 
5i^Af»M»  ^i^fV  sambandhy  m.  affinity,  relation, 

relationship ;  rhyme,  metre ;  the  genitive  or  possessive 
case  in  grammar.    #. 

^.>if»M»  ^H^  sambandhiy  m.  relation ;   son 

''or  daughter's  father-in-law;  adj.reUted  to,  connected 
with,  belonging,    s. 

^djX^M  ?N^V^  samhodhan,  comfort,  sooth- 
ing, encouragement;  calling,  addressing;  vocative,  s. 

^ft>%**»  ^«/jw6Am,  m.  a  parent,  a  progenitor.  *, 
li^l^f^AAi  ?frinjiTT  sambhatfidy^H.  to   support, 

U)\^f»M»  ^19«n  sambhdlndyj     to    prop,    to 

sustain,  to  assist,  to  help ;  to  shield,  to  protect,  to  itoi^ 
to  retain,  to  check,    s. 

^^\^»a»  ?t^T^9  sambhdshan,^  m.  conversa- 
tion, discourre.    s. 

j^^%**>  ^Wl*f  sam'bhdyOy  of  like  nature  or 

property ;  equability,  sameness,    s. 
Oj\^f»M»  ^^HTf%K  sambhdoity  possible,   s, 

Oj\^«»**>  ^Hl^RT  sambhdwndy  f.  probability ; 

fitness,    competency;    considering,    reflecting;    the 
sense  of  the  potential  mood.    s. 

fj^t^^  ^^W  sambhraniy  m.  esteem,  respect, 
awe,  vaiu«     » 

Ui^Av^  ^)T^p|:  y^nbhalndy  m.  to  be  sup- 
ported, to  be  propped  or  erected ;  to  stand,  to  stop,  to 
be  firm,  to  recover  one's  self  from  a  fall,  &g.    «• 

y^^%*^  ^i^T^  satnbhav,  possible;     fit,    right, 

proper;    m.  capacity,   appropriateness;    possibilily, 
compatibility,    s. 


C     476     ) 


lMtW«T  sambhqfan,  m,   a   meal 

taken  together,  a  convivial  party.    *, 

dj^^f»*<*    witn    sambhogj    m.    enjoy meiiti 

coition,    t.  Qst.    «. 

^^y^x^Mi  ^hfMt  sambhogi,  sensual ;  a  sensaal- 

^y^x^sM  9sn|fN  sam-bhumi,  f.  even  ground.  8. 

C^^L^tf  ?iqir<^A  sampadity  attained,  accom- 
pHshed,  gotten.    «. 

^J^y\.x^*^  iStm^    sampddakf  m.   one    who 

attains  or  aooompIlBhes.    «. 

^i3Uv*>  4mI^^  sampadan,  in.  gaining,  attain- 
ing, aooompllihing.    #• 

^mr  sampat  or  ^itr%  sampatti,  f. 


affluence,  wealth,  prosperity,  success ;  a  sort  of  medi- 
cinal root    ». 


time. 


uil<^^%K»  it^  samput,  m.  the  closely  shatting 

of  any  cavity ;  a  box  with  its  lid  shut ;  a  casket    #. 

i3b*»i»  Wf^  sampadj       1  f.     wealth,     pro- 

Ua»m»  ^R^m^  sampadd,  J  spcrity ;  advance- 
ment, excellence ;  a  necklace  of  pearls.    $. 
wLo  \^x»M»  ^RUTR  samprapta^  attained,  obtained. 

samprSpii  f.  obtaining,  acquisition,    s. 

^jirnr  sampratiy  now,  at  this  present 
^^i3pA«M>  flIR^^r/ty7ra^an,m.  gifl,  donation; 

the  dative  case  in  grammar,    t, 

^c\yJf^tM  ^ilT^m  sampraddy  or  sampraddt/a, 

m.  traditional  doctrine  handed  down  from  one  teacher 
to  another,    t,  0°ff*  accomplishing,    t. 

^3L^^x«M»  ^dinnV*!  samprasddhan,  m.  effect- 
^l^ju*»yy»<tf  4ll9ITiT  samprasthdnf  m.  setting 

out  on  a  journey,    s. 

i^J^Av^  ^[si|%  sampark,  m,  mixture,  contact, 

union,  copulation.    «. 

iiIl>0;JL^*«»  ^lAv  sampritf  well    pleased,  de- 
lighted,   sampriti,  f,  affection,  delight    s. 
^;A«M»  ?Ainf  jATTipann  or  sampanna,perfect,con)- 

plete,  endowed  with;  accomplished,  obtained;  pro- 
sperous, thriving.    «« 

^jy^^M  ^^  wampum  or  sampuma,  perfect, 

lull,  finished,  all,  the  whole.    tampSmaUh  f.  fulness, 
4»mpletion.    #. 

JXn  sumaty  friendly,  well  or  kindly 


disposed.  tumaH,  f.  friendship,  benevolence;  good 
^nsdenoe.    «. 

Tlfilfif  samiti,  f.  sameness,  likeness,  s. 
samt,  f.  a  way,  path,  a  part,  side, 

Suaiter,  towards,  samtu-r-rat,  the  point  of  the  heavens 
ircctly  over  head,  called  in  astronomy  the  xetUth, 
timat,  a  mark  (made  especially  by  burning),    a. 

!1a»m»  ^Vni  sammat,  assented  or  agreed  to, 

concurred  in ;  confMmable  to ;  m.  opinion,  sentiment. 
tammati,  t  wish,  desire;  agreement,  assent,  appro- 
bation; opinion,  sentiment    s. 


^rfVmr  sammity  like,  similar ;  of  equal 

measure;  measured,    i. 

U«M>  ^mn  samtd  or  samatd,  f.  equality,  simi- 
larity, similitude,  parallelism,  resemblance,  compa- 
rison, parity.    *.  [duction,  birth.    #. 

CaAx»**>  ^IJi^fW  samutpattif  f.  origin,  pro- 

fj^^*^*^  iPRWft  samutpanna,  bom,  produced.  ». 

ymS^»*»  ^rji^m  samutsav,  m.  festivity,  s. 

iJJA^itf  f^il7  *mae,  f.  act  of  collecting,  con- 
densing or  constringing;  tone,  elasti^ty.    h, 
UkS^**»  faH^HI  simatnd,  n.  to  be  concentrated, 

to  shrink,    simap-jana,  n.  to  shrivel,  to  shrink,    k, 

^^^^  ^W^  samajh,  f.  comprehension,  under> 
standing,  knowledge,  opinion,  thought    «• 

Ul^aK**^  flHHUHl  samjkdnd,  a.  to  make  com- 
prehend, to  explain,  to  convince,  to  describe,  to  In- 
form, to  satisfy,  to  imdeceive,  to  warn,  to  admontsfa, 
to  instruct,  to  apologise.    ». 

\^^4^  ^"^''OTl  samjhdmd  (v.  samjhatUt), 
expluning,  &c.    s, 

i^ftjl^:^***  ^H»!U'^y  samjhdjshf  f.  tampering 
with,  subornation,  instructing  in  false  evidence,    k, 

U^af^^  Hi^HHI  sanwjhnd,  a.  to  comprehend, 
to  understand;  to  suppose,  think,  conceive,  deem, 
fancy,  perceive;  to  come  to  an  understanding  with.  m. 

j^tft^^  ^nWOT^  sawajhrvdr^  prudent,  wise, 
considerate.    «. 

^^y^s^  W*h3ltn  samjhautxy  t  act  of  explain- 
ing, convincing  or  giving  confidence.    #. 

^m^  samuchd,  full,  complete,    s, 

^rgf^  samuchit,  quite  right,  fit,  in 
a  proper  manner.    #. 
fcf*^  ftg^nV  samuckckay,  m.  assemblage 

"collection ;  conjunction  of  words  or  sentences,    s. 
(^'^\fc3N»M»  ^I^^PI  8amudd,e  or  samuddyay  ag- 
gregate, quantity,  number;  adj.  together,  collected,  s. 

j(\«Mi»  ^ra^  samudr  or  samudra^  m.  the  sea, 
ocean.  «am«4<ra-pften  or  sasnuira-ftopA,  m.  (lit  tiie 
froth  of  the  ocean)  the  dorsal  scale  or  bone  of  the 
cuttle-fish  {Sepia  officinalis),  tamudra-tat  or  wwarfra^ 
tir,  m.  the  sea-coast  tamudra4awmt  m.  sea  salt  #•- 
mudrorvahnit  m.  submarine  fire.    «• 

\c^^»**  ^''SC^  #amt/^rar«,  m.  a  shark ;  a 
fiibulous  large  fish,  perhaps  intended  for  the  whale  «. 

Ooj.  J^v^  iiyjLI*4  samiuirdnt^  m.  the  sea-shore; 

adv.  as  far  as  the  sea.    «. 

\jj1.(X|mi»  413AIW  samitdrdntdy  f.  a  shrub  ( JTtf- 

dysarum  athagi);   the  cotton  plant;  a  gramineoiiB 
plant  {Trig<mella  ccmiculata).    s, 

^yMjd>^M»  fiyf[4\fl  samttdrsokhf  m.  name 

of  a  medicine  {Canvolviu  argentetu),    s: 

^!a.(X|Mi»  mr^^^am-^/arMi,  impartial,  equally 
**  viewing  both  sides,    s, 

d^iXt^  inrf^[V  ftamtidinky  f.  palmistry,  for- 
tune-telling;  the  art  of  physiognomy. 
hidyat  f.  the  art  of  palmistry.    «. 


I 


(     477     ) 


^^Jn»m»  ^gf^#1  samudriki,  m.  a  fortune- 
"teller  (by  mMu  of  palmistry) ;  a  phyiiognomist.    *. 

*4;<^*M*  ^3^^  satnttdrif/a,  marine^  oceanic,  s. 

#^4V»Aa  ««ijiW  9am»dukht  sympathizingy  shar- 
ing another's  pain  (Pers.  ham-dard).    t. 

Ai>4»M>  sutn-dum,  very  corpulent,  p, 
jjiX^dtf)  sam-durf  the  eea,  a  large  river,   d. 
9iX«M>  ^(^^  samidhy  f.  fuel ;  especially  pieces 

of  wood  prepared  for  burning  in  the  ceremony  of  the 

Jj>^J^O^**»  ^^Mftf<j^HI  samadh-mildrva,  m. 
the  mutual  embracing  of  two  tamdhU,  q.  v.    «. 

^<X«M»  ^ni^l«f  samdhan  or  saindhiUf  f.  child's  • 

mother-in-law.    ». 

^t\«M»  WfrAsamdhtf  m.  child's  father-in-law ; 

"(ittDakh.)  the  relationship  between  two  persons  whose 
children  are  married  to  each  other;  relationship 
iudi  as  held  between  the  parents  of  a  husband  and 
iwife.    «.  [of  a  child's  iather-in-law.    s, 

OUfc  ji»a*»^nt\<mtH  samdhiyana,  m.  the  family 

itftX^M*  9«[^ samudayj  m.  ascent,  rise  (as  of 
the  van.  &&>.    i.  [m«  remembrance.    <. 

^il^^amar,  m .  war,  hattle^  conflict,  sumir^ 
tamar,  m.  evening  conversations;  night, 

darfcncfls ;  time ;  a  vestibule ;  an  adventure  h^lWUfng 
any  one.    raawr,  narration;  a  small  laka.    «. 

C^j^*^  mf^  samarpit,  made  over,  con* 

signed,    s. 

^j«M»  ?PT^  satnarpany  m.  act  of  entrusting 

or  giving  (a  thing)  in  chaise  to  another.    ». 

Cjj^u^  smritiy  f.  recollection ,  memory;   a 
body  of  laws,  such  aa  those  compiled  by  Hann.    «. 

0(^j^tM  ^nr4  samarth,  m.  strength,  power; 

a^.  strong,  capable,    tamarthaia,  t  power,  ability,  «. 

iiXf^j^^  Vm^  samarthak,  m,  aloe  wood 

{Avn/rU  agallaeha).    9. 

^j^3j^00»  ^^nff  samarthi,  strong,  powerful,  s. 

«3L^j«M»  w4l^  samarjddj  correct  in  conduct.^. 

(OMM>  mmr  smaran  or  IFRfTH  sumran,  ro.  re- 
membrance (continual  theme),  mentioning;  f.  a  small 
roaaiy.    «. 

^mm>  ^'HC^  sumamd  or  ntmimdf  a.  to  re- 
member, to  keep  in  memory;  to  mention,    t. 

^j^*^  Tsnnrt^  smarahiyay  fit  to  be  remem- 
bered.  <• 
CJ^j^ta  samrut  (v.  lamar^A),  strength,  &c.  d. 

jL*^  samsdvy  a  family;   household;    tribe. 

Momt&r  hand,  to  Uve,  to  domeitiflate  one's  self;  to  pro- 
vide for  self  and  family,    d,  [whole.    #. 

Jl^n  samast  or  samastaj  all,  the 

?ra?t  samsarg,  m.  association,  rela- 
te 
vmn  «ummm,  f.  the  noise  of  moist 

wood  when  burning,  simmering.    A, 


samsam,  m*  a  fox.  simsim,  the  grain 

sesame,    a, 
\jw<»at  samsiydy  m.  an  exercise  among  Asiatic 

poets,  wherein  one  writes  or  speaks  an  imperfect  verse 
or  stanxa,  which  is  to  be  filled  up  by  another,    s. 

^w»**»  j^^iiti    smashdrif  or  samshdn  m.   a 

cemetery,  a  place  where  dead  bodies  are  burned,  a 
burning  ground,  tamshda-basl,  (living  in  the  sanuhan) 
an  epithet  of  Mahadeva,    s. 

^^  satn ,  m.  hearing ;  the  ear.   a. 

l11h«>  samky  m.   height,  depth,  profundity. 

tamak,  a  fish  on  which  the  earth  is  supposed  to  rest ; 
a  fish  in  general ;  the  sign  Pisces,  ax  samak  ta  samak, 
from  the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the  pinnacle  fi 
heaven,    a, 

-4^***  **3*  sammuhhy  facing,  in  front,   sam- 

tmikhln,  before,  in  front  of.    «. 

^«Xx«M»  ^fWV  sammugdha,  fascinated^   be- 
wildered, stupified.    «. 

vjv*»  ^W^  samaly  dirty,  muddy,  filthy.   $. 

^Um>  MHf§>\  sanddy  a  crop  that,  after  having 
been  checked,  has  recovered.    K 

^2^^*ii  safnatiy  m.  jasmine,  lily  of  the  valley,  p. 

(^;«««>  jn^  suman,  m.  wheat ;   the  plant  dhu' 

iuri  (q.  v.) ;  a  flower  in  general :  a^J.  of  good  disposi- 
tion, fSur,  handsome,    s, 

^y»**»  samn,  butter,  grease,  tallow,   a, 

(j«<i*****  TUTW^  mmanjas,  proper,  right,  fit ; 
m.  propriety,  fitness.    «. 

cyl^M»  samandy  m.  a  horse  of  noble  breed,  a 
steed ;  bay  (colour  of  a  horse),   p, 

jjivM»  ¥fl\^K  samundavy  m.  (also  samandar) 
(v.  samudra)  the  ocean.    #. 

j(3i4M>  samandavy  m.  a  salamander,   a.  p, 

J^^(^I«M»  ^y^<i|cj&  samundaryhaly  m.  name 
of  a  medicine,    s,  [foam  of  the  sea.    t. 

UCJ4^*Uv>*»    ^3*^<^H    samundar-pheuy    Wp 

i^y^^yji^t^samundar-sok  (v.  samudr'Sokh)s. 

J^ji^*A  samundar-hhdr  (corrup.  of  ^m- 

mu-l-Jar),  arsenic;  ratsbane,    a. 

9(Xjl»m>  samviandhy  m.  (v.  tambandh)  con* 

nection.    s,  [ans|4ciouf.    t. 

J.^A»M*  ^mif^  sumangaly  very  fortunate  or 
jby^^i^  ^Htfl^i  suTnanohaVy  very  agreeable, 

pleasing,  charming.    «• 

jv*»  ^Riit  Mmo,  m.  season,  time.   «. 

Ol_^«««>  ^amrra^  (pi.  of  I-^m^),  the  heavens, 

skies  (properly  samawdt),    <• 

C^y^M  ^i^nc  samvddy  m.  communication  of  in- 
telligence, information,  news,    s, 

0^VM«  ^1^  samvat,         1m.  a  year,  gene- 

•mJjv*»  ^^FRTC  samvatsary)     ncrally  used  in 
Hinda  chronologkal  dates,    t. 


(     478     ) 


i^j*t*^y^sj»  IH«|fMO  samvatsari,  f.  annua]  cere- 
mony.   *.  [plete.    $. 
W^VM»  ^T^^  samuckay  entire,  whole^  com- 
dy^t*»  ^vif)^  sammod,  m.  pleasurei  delight,  s. 
jy^*t»  samiir,  m.  a  weasel^  a  marten,  a  sable ; 

Air,  table  Bkin.    a. 

tj^y^i^  samosa,  m.  a  kind  of  small  pastry  of 

minced  meat  of  a  triangpilar  form ;  a  shawl  or  Dand- 
kerchief,  fro.,  doubled  diagonally  to  throw  over  the 
shoulders,    tamoiarwara^,  a  spedes  of  tart    p. 

j»y^t*»  samum,  f.  a  hot  pestilential  wind  (com- 
monly called  the  simoom),    a. 

^^^M>  samun,  fat;  (pl«  of  ^«;«aa>)  butter,    a. 
V3>^v^  '<|ii)«|l  samonOf  a.  to  cool  warm  water 

by  mixing  cold  water  with  it.    s,  [bet,    ». 

ly^**»  TfT^  samuhf  m.  assemblage,  heap,  <ium- 

B^«M»  Tnift^  sammohy  m.  ignorance,  folly,  be- 
guilement,  stupefaction.    «.  [[tured.    #. 

CAib^v>«*  TRsfrf)^  sammohity  beguiled,  enrap- 

USl^v^  samlialnay  a.  (v.  sanibhdlna)  to  sup- 
port, &C.    s. 

satniy  m.  a  namesake,   a. 

^|Vi^  summary  the  pipe   of  a   drill 
^plough,  generally  made  of  a  hollow  bamboo.    A. 

time,  sea- 


t,1  m.  tim< 
J       son. 


fit  or 


lyM 


wn  same  or  ^  xamat, 

ll«<i«>  li^^  samaiyay 
proper  time,  leisure,  opportunity.    «. 

?|ifti|jrafntp,  proximate,  near,  at  hand. «. 

WlUAl  samtpatay  f.  proximity,  conti- 
guity,  t. 

^pfi^samtpty  f.  proximity,  nearness.  s» 

Tl^  tamely  with,  along   with,  to- 
gether with.    «. 
ig.i5t^rf'  ^^  samety  f.  an  astringent,  a  medi- 

dne  used  by  women  ad  constringendam  vulvam.    t, 
IxuLyx*  ^I^T«IT  sametna,  a.  to  constringe,  to 

compress,  to  cause  to  shrivel  or  shrink ;  to  collect  to- 
gether, to  amass ;  to  fold  up  (a  carpet),    h, 

J^  wAt,  samtVy  m.  wind,  air.  <. 

J  ii«M»  m!|^  mfMTUy  m.  the  sacred  mountain 

Someru,  allegorically  represented  as  composed  of  gold 
and  gems.  It  is  supposed  by  the  Hindus  to  be  the 
residence  of  the  gods,  as  Olympus  was  with  the  Greeks. 
In  astronomical  works  it  denotes  the  north  pole.    «. 

(Jl.L»M»  "WJ^C^H  samyaky  all,  wholly ;  properly, 
fitly,    t.  [an  equation,    s. 

^  Xl»m»  ^«n«h<4U  samiharafiy  m.  (in  algebra) 

j|jL»M»  m^  sumel,  suitable,  affable,  of  pleasing 
manners.    s»  [leisure,  opportunity.    «. 

^  samen  or  samainy  m.  time,  season, 

uiminy  fat,  plump,  well-fed.   a. 

^  sufty   insensible,  without  sensation, 
palsied,    tm^am^'wala,  a  naiootic  medicine. 


s. 


^2^  ^ni  sariy  m.  name  of  a  plant.  (Crotoktria 

junc€a)\  a  kind  of  flax  or  hemp;  a  tree  {PemUcpUn 
tomentosa).   t. 

fj»*i  4  san  (v.  sam)y  a  prefix  like  the  Latin 
eon,  or  the  Greek  trw* 

^^  sinUy  m.  an  age,  period  of  life ;  a  tooth ; 

the  nib  of  a  pen.    soa,  a  year.    #£mi  a  soj;  age,  period 
of  life.    a« 

Uum  sanoiy.  m.  the  plant  senna,    a. 

Uua  suna  (for  sona)y  gold.   d. 

Um»  ^^  sunridy  a.   to  hear,  to  listen ;  m.  a 

cypher.    «. 

lju«»  ^raiT  sanndy  n.  to  be  impregnated,  stained, 
soiled,  to  be  kneaded,  mixed  up  (as  dough,  earth,  lkc.)X 

^Um>  JRtPff  stmabhy  m.  a  mountain,  part  of 
the  ranges  of  Southern  India,    s. 

iiLoUM»  ^fflMd  sundpaty  f.  stillness,  dreari- 
ness.   «.  [ning  or  end.   s. 

^Um»  W^nw^  sfindtany  eternal,  without  begin- 

,^Um»  TRTQ  sanathy  having  a  master  or  hus- 
band ;  accompanied  by  a  master  or  husband.  Momatk^ 
f.  a  woman  wnose  husband  is  living,    s. 

U^CiM)  ^vnn  sanndtd  or  mnndtdy  m.  the  roar- 


ing of  the  waves ;  rumbling  noise  made  by  wind  and 
rain  at  a  distance.    A. 

jljua  ^HK  sunar,  m.  a  goldsmith.  9. 

^ jUum*  ^tllOLH  sundriny'\{.    a    goldsmith's 

^LLm»  ^«1KH1  sundmiyJ    wife.   «. 

^j\S^  ^f(VHtundri  (or  junari),  clever,  skil- 
fuL    h,  [goldsmlXL.   i^ 

^VjLMi  ^pfn!)  sundrty  f*  the  business  of  a 
^Iam»   ^^ifR^  «u-itari,  a  good,   handsome 

woman  t  adj.  clever.    «. 

fj^^j^  ^9^n^  «unan,  clever,  alert,  skilful.  L 
^^Uu*»  ^^IT^  xannon,  m.  (v.  sanyan)  name 

**  of  a  class  of  devotees.    «. 

^weUutf  «ana-maA/{tf  m.  senna  of  Mecca,  a. 
/^\ju«>  ftnan,  f.  the  sharp  point  (of  a  spear, 

arrow,  needle,  lee),    a, 

^Um»  HTff  snarly  m.  bathing,  ablution.  <. 

\3Um»  H«1MI  <unana,  a.  to  cause  to  hear,  to 
inform,  to  advise,  to  tell,  to  bid,  to  warn.    «• 

ftjjUuM  irrsrt^  sndnlyay  ablutionary.   <. 
^j\1m>  ^iTPfiA  sundyoniy  f.  tidings  of  any  one 

having  died  abroad.    «. 

(tfUuM  sandyy  f.  the  senna  plant.   A. 

^Jjju*i  sumbuly  m.  spikenard  (to  which  ths 

locks  of  a  mistress  are  compared),  tmnbutt  AmA,  ia 
the  spikensdrd  {FaUriana  jaUmansi,  Roxb,).  smMk 
i^ja,;,  Angelica,    p. 

Jjju«»  sumbuly  m.-a  flower  (especially  of  an 

odoriferous  plant),    a. 


(     479     ) 


y^JjjUA  sumbul-kkar,m.tLnenic,orpin 

a1jju«»  sumhda,  m.  the  Bign  Virgo,   a, 

*y}j>M»  $ambosa,,m,  (y.samosd).  p, 

il^juu«>  ^iHT9«n  sambhalnd,  a.  to  supp 
splnM  to  stop,  to  rettraiii.    «. 

^tf^^il  sunbahrt,  f.  name  of 

{elephaniiasu),    «. 

M«iMiii  sanpat  or  ^ffimil  sannh 


t 


fbm  name  of  a  diieafle  in  which  the  body  is  seixed  with 
vnrreiul  dullinest,  deliqaium  (it  is  explained  bj  the 
Hinda  phyncians  to  be  that  in  which  the  three  hu- 
moars,  bile,  phlegm,  and  atnibilia,  are  oomxpted).    «. 

I^Ljutf  sampdrd,  m»   one   who  charms  and 
catches  snakes,    d. 


*imfsampat,f.(y.  CaJv*»)  prosperity  .#. 
UjJutf  wfnparndf  n.  to  become  captive,   d. 
j^AM  ^hit^T  sampold,      1     m.    a     young 
UjaJLm*  li^Viimsampoliyd,)       snake.   $. 

}j^AJM»  li^n  mmperd,  m.  a  snake-keeper,  one 

who  charms  and  catches  snakes.    «. 
d*i«*»  sunnatf  f.   (lit,  a  religious  ceremony 

necessaiy  to  be  performed;  q.d.  that  which  is  con- 
stantly repeated  or  performed) :  it  denotes,  first,  cir- 
cnmcuion,  hence  stmnat-k^  a.  to  drcumdse :  it  is  also 
applied  to  denote  the  traditions  of  Muhammad,  ordi- 
nance. tunnaH  wnialpfadt  a  rule  or  command  which 
must  be  obeyed  literaUy  and  immediately.  twMt^  t 
the  repetition  of  the  same  course  of  the  son,  with  its 
concomitant  changes ;  a  year.    a. 

iBmfk  gannatiff.  reverence,  obeisance,  s. 


inv  sant,  m.  a  kind  of  ascetic,  a  saint; 
a^.  pious,  Tfrtwms,  devout    «. 
^ij»M»  IRin  santdf  depraved-;  miserly.  A* 

4^»bSi»»  H^iq  santap,  m.  heat,  burning  heat; 
sittrow.  pain,  a£Biction,  misery,  repentance.    «. 

^\lJUM?nirF0fan^ap,8ad,8orrowful,afflicted.<. 

^\Ijlm>  !||^H  Mtitdnf  m.  race,  lineage ;  pro- 
geny, oflbpring,  children.    #. 

OA'Aio  iPmi  santapta,  distressed,  af&icted.  s, 
ill»du«»  ^Hiffir  santaii  or  santai,  f.  race,  &c. 

(v.  Ms/on).    J.  [content,  delighted.    ». 

jJI^^Am*  Vn  santtiskt,  satisfied,  gratified, 

UuXmi  Wff[9(t  santand,  f.  palliation,  consolation, 

act  of  appeasing,    taniana-k.,  a.  to  appease,  to  still, 
to  qniet,  to  lull,  to  comfort    «. 

^jlM  santoskA       .. 

^yClM*  santok^yf  L  tent,  joy,  delight, 

patience,  satiety,  satisfaction.    MM/oi^A-ft.,  to  be  con- 
tent, to  be  patient    «. 

^^^jlJuw*  inifhA  santohhi  (for  santoshi),  pa- 
tient contented,  consoled,  gratified,    s. 

1F9  mnt0y  adv.  instead,  stead.  A. 
M^ft  Mntip  m»  a  succedaneum.   A. 


fm.  continence,  con- 
I  tent,  joy. 


0^Cm  #y  san^A,  depraved ;  miserly,   f. 
Am»  sanj,  in  comp.  denotes  one  who  weighs 

or  examines ;  as,  na.gi^ma'Safij  or  Utrdna-ionjt  a  mea- 
surer of  sounds,  ue,  a  musician ;  tuj^n-sanj,  a  weigher 
of  wordx,  i  e.  an  orator.  *»n;,  adj.  elected,  chosen ;  m. 
a  choice.    ««»»;,  m.  the  red  {ber)  jujube  tree,    p, 

t-^W***  sanjdbf  m.  ermine,  the  grey  squirrel 
(v.  next  word),    p. 

uJl^  wyo/;  f.  border  (tacked  to  the  outer 

part  of  a  garment),  flouncing,    p. 

(Jl^***    sanjdfi,    adorned     with^  a    border 

(cloths),    p. 

<^^'T*  ^5''  ^V^^^^f  joined,  compounded, 
connected ;  endowed  with,  possessed  of.    «. 

^•a&**  ^Hif  sanjamy  m.  restraint,  forbearance ; 

soberness,  abstinence  from  particular  food  on  certain 
days.    $. 

j^^*^****  ^mft  sanjamty  sober,  temperate,  ab- 

stemiotts ;  a  saint,  a  sage,  one  who  subdues  his  pas- 
Bions.    $,  [of  tree.    *. 

v^^'***  Jl«lT  sanjandym,  (v.  sahajnd)  a  species 
^^^  wftn  sanjog,  m.  junction,  adherence, 

association ;  accident  event,  chance.    «. 

(j^y&^  wiimi  sanjogan,  f.  wife  of  a  «a»- 

{J 3^^  ^H[tu  sanjogiy,  m.  an  ascetic  who  does 

not  obsenre  a  tow  of  continence,  but  has  a  family,    i. 

^3^^     JiJli*!!  sanjawand,  a.  to  prepare.   *. 

V4^^  1#»BJ  sanjhdy  f.  evening ;  a  particular 

grayer  said  in  the  forenoon,  at  noon,  and  in  the  arcn- 
ig.    «. 

^^4^  'ENnn  <an;Ana,  m.    (v.  sahajnd)  a 

species  of  tree.    s.  [nest.   jb. 

^^iXA^  sanjtdagt,  f.  gravity,  considerate- 
jj^iXA^  sanjidan,  to  weigh  (lit.  or  fig.),  p. 
8 Jjw^  sanjtda,  weighty,  grave,  considerate, 

weighed,    p.  [ingtolife.    *, 

{:)3i^  J«flqn  wnTtvan,  m.  animating,  bring- 
Jr,^-^  ^hfr?^  sanjtvanx,  that  which  vivi- 

fies.    $anjivant  Indya,  art  of  vivifying.    «. 

jl^***  Jft-^K  sanchdr,  m.  entrance,  penetration ; 

beginning,  commencement ;  the  enteringof  the  planets 
into  a  new 'sign ;  difilcult  progress ;  a  gem  supposed 
to  be  in  the  head  of  a  serpent    s, 

^^^^^  ^^ifc'*!  sanchdrikd,  f.  a  female  mes- 
senger, a  bawd,  a  go-between,    s. 
O^***  #f^  sanchit,  collected,  hoarded  up.  s, 
IS^  ?M%in  sanchitd,  f.  a  plant  (Sahnmia 

cueuUata),    t, 

C^sanckal,    |  ^«°<J>  ^oise.  A 
%,^AXf/^  ii^  ianchhep,  abridged^  short  $. 


sundf  insensibility ;  stupidity;  a  swoon  ; 

a^j*  tAi«n>ible,  stapid;  lifelesB.    d, 
^^IcXJLm*  sindan,  f.  an  anvil ;  the  iron  on  which 

the  knocker  of  a  door  strikeB.    p, 
^\^yy^  sanad-dirvdnl,  a  grant,  or  writing 


for  holding  land,  being  that  by  'which  all  ttanumdaru 
held,    jh 


J 
J 


ftn^ftWur,  m.  (also  sindur)  red  lead.  s. 
^^  tundar,  beautiful,  fair,  handsome, 

good,  virtttona.    s, 
t^i3JUM»  ^fW^  iunidra,  f.  sound  sleep,   s. 

l3^*3Ju*»^iroiT  <««^ra<a,        1    f.     beauty, 

ic^GjtyjLM*  ^*^Ki(\\sundartayt,j  goodness,   s. 

^^Jjutf  ^A^^  sandarshan,  m.  ioLi^ingi  pro- 
•enting.    *. 

(j«»jji3jum»  sundaros,  m.  sandarak  or  sanda 

racha  ;  a  resin  supposed  to  be  produced  by  the  Jtad- 
perus  etmmunis,  but  now  proved  to  exude  £rom  a 
species  of  thuia  (Thuia  articukUat  Fahl.).    a.  p. 

^  jomi  ^t^i!)  sundartf  f.  a  fair  or  handsome 

woman,  beauty,  goodness,  virtoe,  a  small  timber  tree 
(Heritiera  mhMr),    t, 

(^^JJUM»  wndfds,  brocade,  silk  wrought  with 

gold  or  silver,    a. 
^^(3jum»  sundust,  made  of  brocade,  brocaded.a. 

i^i^SM*  4fip^  sandigdh,  doubted,  questioned, 
doubtful,    t, 

j^i^Im  fw^pc,  muSirf  ra.  red-lead,  minium.  $. 
Vjc3Ju«»  ftl<U  sindura,  m.  a  box  for  rouge  or 

paint    h,  C^^llny,  a  lane.    d. 

g^j(3ju«»  mndori,  f.  a   narrow  passage ;    an 

4bi3JLM»  f^nv  sindku  or  sindh,  m.  sea,  ocean ; 

the  Indus ;  the  name  of  a  district,  the  country  along 
the  Indus  or  Sindh ;  name  of  a  mnrical  mode  or  rSgini. 
sauUuhpu^,  m.  a  oonch.  $indhu-kwim,  m.  rock-salt,  s, 

JbtXjutf   ^fm    sandhif    m.    union,   junction ; 
peace,  pacification ;  a  crack ;  a  hole.    «. 

4bJJuM»  ^KwN  sannidkiy  f.  proximity,   s. 
^y\>«3Ju*»  ^rRn«r  sandhan,  m.  spying,  prying 

lato  secrctt.    tandkan  pond,  a.  to  trace,  to  discover.  ». 
^\> Jju«»  41AIMIH  sannidhany  m.  proximity.  «. 

\3Ut3Ju«>  ^l^n«n  sandhdna,  m.1  pickle,     acid 

t^l^ JJUM»  in^m^  gandhdnl,  f.  J  preparation  of 
^ha  M  nd  other  fmita.    h. 


^  (       480       ) 

(^^^A^T^  ^ii^7  snnclihepan,  m.  an  abridg- 
ment, conciseness,  brevity,    «. 

^-^s***  ^m  »anchaij  m.  heap,  quantity,  num- 
ber ;  purse,  capital,  stock,  store,  saving,  heaping  up, 
hoard,    ionchayl,  who  collects,  gathers,  noaids  up.    $, 

JJUtf  sanady  f.  signature,  a  deed,  the  seal  of  a 

magistrate ;  a  patent  g^rant  or  charter,  from  a  man  in 
authority ;  a  prop,  any  thing  on  whidi  one  leans  or  is 
supported;  relation,  connexion,  sanad-^odr,  in  con- 
formity with  the  charter  (v.  Wilson),    a. 


(iL»j\>«3Ju*>^[3in^n»fi^Aamf,  m.  smell,  per- 
fume* odour,  scent,  an  earthy  imelL    «. 
i,^»jiiiirt  ^9^^V  sandJiob  (for saindhav\  m«  the 

name  of  a  kind  of  salt,  rock  salt    #.  [rfmA).   i. 

ybjJuMi  Afpq  iindhut  m.   the  ocean,  &c.  (t. 

U^  jJlm>  ^RI|T<anJ%a,  f.  twilight,  either  morn- 
ing or  evening,  a  period  of  time,  forenoon,  afternooo, 
or  mid-day ;  religious  abstraction  |  meditation,  repeti- 
tion of  numtrat  (q.  v.),  sipping  water,  kCn  to  be  per- 
formed by  the  three  first  classes  of  Hindfks,  at  particnlur 
and  stated  periods  in  the  course  of  every  day,  espe- 
cial! j  at  sunrise,  sunset,  and  also*  though  less  esMn- 
tially,  at  uoon.  sandhyoriamag,  m.  evening  twilight 
umdhya-kal,  m.  twilight    «•  [charten.    a. 

(^«ylM»  mnadi,  held  by  written  deeds  or 
(jiJ» Jju«>  9f^^  sandeSy  1  m-  a  message,  news, 
UM>cyxM»  ?r9C[^  sandexdy  t  tidin^^,  infbrma- 
^mJ) jJLi*»  ^'^^  ^^^^i  J    ^^^^  (properly  mh- 

deah,  &c).    «.  [mesaengtr.    «. 

^Mj«yju«»  ^l^T(ft  uindeti  or  iande$k»9  m.  a 
^Jjutf   ^f^^  sandehy  m.   suspicion,  doubt, 

apprehension,  hesitation,  anxiety.    #• 

^^^^(3ju«»  Tff^^  sandehi,  doubtful,  scrupulous, 

"suspldous.    «. 

sandf  m.  a  eunuch,  tundy  the  tnmk 

or  proboscis  of  an  elephant    s. 

aanddy  strong,  fat,  stout;  hardened 

excrement,  teybaltu    k. 

{j»^6J>M»  TRpnr  sanddiy  m.  a  necessary,  a 

water-closet  (opening  into  the  streets),  a  sink.    K 
Lm\jju*»  ^r^T^r  sanddsdy  m.  large  pincers.  «. 

^^i«3ju«»  ^imsrA  sanddsiy m.  (cor. ofsanydnVy 
"a  caste  ot  HindQ  ascetics.    9. 

^^rf^^iVJUtf  H^ml  sanddn, 
tA*»31s^  ^RP^  sandaiy 

^'j:^  ^r^  sanrsiy 

.* 

\(jiAm»  sundhdy  m.  the  hump  on  the  back  of  a 

camel,  bullock,  &C.    d.  fsioa.   «. 

LmJui»  4^  sarudy  m.  dread,  doubt,  apprehen- 

«\>.ni>i»  ^4111.  AXfUar,  m.  the  world,  the  uni- 
verse.  «. 

.LmJam  ^t|4ll<  $Ufudr,m,  a  kindof  ornament  A. 
di^XJ^A  ^R^nftlV  fatuartA,!  worldly,  of  this 
<CjLjiM»  ^R^rpft  ^aniari,       J    world*  «. 
^LJam   ?RTmif  iufudny   void,   still,  silent, 

dreary,  lonely,  desolate.    #. 

(^^..■M.jiMj  4^ir(l  sansparsh,  m.  touching^  con- 
tact, laying  hold  of,  perception.    <. 
^I^juJlm*  ^Noni  sansthdny  m.  shape,  fomii 

make,  fabrication ;  a  place  where  four  roada  netti  a 
vicinity,  a  neighbouihood.    $. 

mfH^  mruavy  m»  the  name  of  an 


f.    tongs, 
pincers.  #. 


H 


ment    A. 


ij«JU«> 


(     481      , 


lli 


kAA> 


4lp|  sansarg,  m.  union,  proximity, 

oootact,  familiarity,  meeting,  interview  j  lezual attach- 
ment,   s. 


"WlWtt  sansargi,  familiar,  acquainted, 
"friendly,  sociable,  an  acquaintance,    t, 

yi^JxiM  ^i^^BIK.  sanakavt  m.  coropleting,accom- 

pliahing,  perfecting ;  an  essential  and  purificatory  rite 
among  the  HindilLs ;  purification,  consecration,    t. 

C^^^inito  WSHsanshritf  wrought,  made,  arti- 
ficially produced ;  excellent,  best ;  decorated,  oma- 
meoted ;  tbe  San*krit  language,  the  language  of  the 
gods,  being  supposed  a  p^ect  tongue,  formed  by  in- 
taJIible  rules,    s. 

4^vjoUjXmJu«>    liMiHI^44|lfl    sanskritanuyaytf 

following  or  imitating  the  StaHskrit,  or  language  of 
the  gods.    «. 

j^«-ju*»  4A4IJ|<  sanxgar,  productive,  fertile,  s, 
UUmJuia  4I«|II«|IHI  or  ?9l|«f|f||  sansanana,  n. 

to  jingle,  to  ring;  to  &int;  to  simmer,    h, 

i^^\  Km*M  HU^HZ  saruandhat,  f.  an  imi- 
tative sound ;  ringing,  jingling ;  simmering ;  fainting. «. 

jM'A*rt  sansau,  m.  apprehension  (v.  sansai),  s, 

yymXtt^  ^fim^  or  HftH'H  san-wtr,  m.  pack- 
thread,   s. 

Tiw\  sansai,    1m.  apprehension,  fear, 

4^11  sanshaij)      doubt,   uncertainty. 

"ttuukayapanva,  aifected  with  doubt,  hesitating;  doubt- 
ful, uncertain,  aanahayatma,  nu  a  sceptic.  umshaif^UUt 
doubting,  soeptlcaL   sanshayan,  dubious,  uncertain,  s. 

v^Ju«»  f^St^sinah,  m.  blowing  the  nose,  snot*  h, 
Kiis^  ^(^sank,  Tfear,  terror,  doubt,  sus- 
KImi  4iiT  sanhdf  f.  J     picion.    «. 

^\xLtf  ^^^klA^sunhatar,  m.  a  kind  of  snake,  k. 

jOJUtfi   dliK  sanhaTy  f.  a  sign,  nod,   wink, 

beckoning,    s. 

U^OJu«»   ^RKKtlT  sankdmd,  a.  to  beckon,  to 

nod,  to  wink,  or  make  a  signal.    #. 

i.E«VjUirt  jctd  sankat,  narrow,  contracted  ;  m. 

vexation,  misfortune,  pang,  agony,  pain,  anguish,  san- 
hot  chttuth,  name  of  a  HindO  holyday  in  the  month  of 
Magh,  sacred  to  Ganesha.    t, 

O*?^*****   4vf^  sankuchit,  unblown,  un- 
opened; abashed.    «. 

f^X^^^  ^S^^  sankchl,  f.  a  skate.   «. 

j^****  ''If^  sankar,  m.  mixing,  blending;    a 


mixed  or  degraded  caste  proceeding  from  the  promis- 
cuous intercourse  of  the  four  tastes.    «. 

^\jij>4*»  ?llinr  Mnkrdty        If.  the  sun's  en- 

>t^XUtf  #?||f%  sonkrdntiyj     tering  into  a 

rw  sign.    «. 

Co\^XIm»   JJM«||  sanhrdnt,  past,  gone,  trans- 

ferred  from  one  to  another;  entered  (into  a  new  sign 
of  the  sodiac).    $. 

^£>\jki^  sankrand,  f.  (v.  sankrdt)  «. 


oi;XU*»  ^crftnrf  sanmkarsh,  m.  proximity,  s, 
fj*Mj\:^M  WOU^  sankarshan,  m.  attracting, 

drawing ;  a  name  of  Balarama,  the  elder  brother  of 
Krishna,    a, 

f^f^^  ^'iHW  sankram,  m.  going,  moving,  tra- 
velling ;  the  passage  of  a  planet  through  the  sodiac.  «. 

Ly^A^LxU**  W^  sanhshepy  m.  abridgement, 
abbreviation,  conciseness,  compression.    «. 

^JiiM>  sanlialy  m.  a  chain,   d, 

J«^i**»  ^fr*9  sankal,  m.  collection,  quantity; 

addition  (in  arithm.).    t, 

iJ>^**>  «^<p  sanhuiy  crowded,  confused,  filled 

so  as  to  be  impervious,    s. 
^■^»i^«*»  ^Nrai  sankalp,  m.  volition,  resolve; 


the  act  of  promising,  or  vowing  religiously. 
kalp-k,  (v.  iankalpnaJ)    t. 


$an' 


V,Mja^  li^fotnt  sankalpnd,  a.  to  give  alms 

(by  making  a  religious  vow),  to  vow.    s, 

C<K;»»    d^r^iT    sankalit,    heaped,    piled ; 

added ;  m.  addition.    «.  [addition.    $ 

f*^6^  ««ii<9n  sankalariy  m.  contact,  junction ; 
UxJLm*  r^n^m  sinahndy  a.  to  blow  the  nose.  A. 

fey^^  i'^it^  sankochy  m.  shame,  bashfulness, 

reserve,  diffidence ;  shutting,  closing,  contraction ;  a 
skate  {Rata  sancura),    t, 

{^y^^  ll*\**IH  sankockan,  m.  tbe  act  of 

shrinking,  astringing,  causing  to  shrink.    «. 

^^^ySjdt  ^NWt  sankockly  bashful,  reserved, 

diffident.    «. 

^is^i  ?$W  sankhy  m.  a  conch  which  tbe  Hin- 
dus blow ;  a  kind  of  ornament,  a  shell.    «. 

t^Sui  ^  sanhh,  simple,  artless,  dapol  sankhy 
promising  much  and  performing  nothing,    h. 

^^l^XJ^  d«I^9^  savhhdhuUy  name  of  a  me- 
dicinal plant  {Andropogon  aciculatum  ?).    s. 

fj^-^  ^IfUfi^  sanhhinl,  f.  a  description  of 

woman  (the  worst  of  all,  very  devils  in  look  and 
nature),    s. 

Ia^Xmai  ^Nm  sanhhydy  f.  a  number,  a  nu- 
meral; counting  the  numbers,  one,  two,  three,  &c 
sankhiya,  m.  a  kind  of  poison,  arsenic,    t, 

Ua^x.U*>  ^^ni  sankhy aidy  f.  number,  nume- 
ration, counting,    s. 

vJl^AxJ^Mt  iSlnr  sankety  m.  engagement,  agree- 
ment; sign,  gesture,  tanket-sthaut  m.  a  place  of 
assignation,    s. 

^JijSSjM  ^^if^Ktf  sanktrttan,  m.  celebrating, 

praising,  honour,  glorification,    t, 

^^**»  «*15  sankirnay  crowded,  confused.  *, 

2i 


(     482     ) 


m.   a    tortoise,  a 
turtle,  f. 


^if  tariffs  m.  a  stone ;   weight,   zangi 

asitfS,  a  millstone,  tangi.bafri^  zinc,  tang-taraih,  m. 
a  atoneeatter.  sang-tara,  m.  a  kind  of  orange,  san^^- 
taulf  equal  in  weif^ht.  tangi-jira^at,  a  species  of  stea- 
thes.  sawi  UtarUt  flint  tang-ddna,  m.  the  gizzard. 
tang-dilt  hard-hearted,  sang-reza  and  sang-rezi,  m* 
graveL  tangi-tulaimSni,  m.  agate,  onyx,  sangi-tumai:, 
porphyry,  sang-la^  stony,  rocky,  sangi  masanti,  nu 
the  gravel,  the  stone,  tangi  marmar,  m.  marble. 
tangt  miiaidiUt  the  loadstone,  san^'i-musq,  a  black 
stone  so  called,  tangi-yasham,  m.  a  kind  of  jasper  or 
agate,    t, 

i^tltM  Tip^sang,  in  the  company  of,  along  with ; 
m.  assodation,  company,  union,  meeting,  joining,    t. 
\*  ^'^—  sing  (for  sing),  a  horn.   d. 
ICmmi  AirifT  singa,  m.  trumpet  (of  horn),   s. 

jICLm»  ftiyR  singar,  ornament,  dress,  em- 
bellishment, decoration,  tingdr-rat,  m.  one  of  the 
nine  rasas  (v.  ras),    s. 

U^IXxm*   r^JfKHI    singartid,   a.   to   drees,  to 
decorate,  to  embellish,    s, 

J^J<iSMS  ftiymTT  singar-har,  m,  the  weep- 
ing nyctanthes  (Nyctanthes  arbor  tristis),    s. 

UjUC^y*  OlJflfX^I  singarigdf  m.  one  whose 
business  is  to  dress  an  idol.    s. 

sang-pushf 
sang-pusht, 

Otfjiort  ^hUf  sangat  or  ^blfw  zangatiy  f.  meet* 

iog,  union,  association,  intercourse,  coition ;  collection, 
cougregation,  company,  society ;  a  place  where  the 
Sikhs  celebrate  their  religious  ceremonies,  sangbtt  nu 
friendship,  acquaintance ;  union,  meeting ;  a4j<  right, 
proper,  well.    s. 

\jiCi*a  sangtara,  1  m.  a  kind  of  oranget  the 
Ifiiius  sangtara^j     name     of    which     was 

changed  by  Muhammad  Shah  into  rangtaro,  on  aooount 
of  its  beautiful  colour.    A. 

cjf^iM*  ^TTlrt  sangati,  m.  f.  companion,  com- 
*"  rade.    «. 

ciJj^jifc*^  sang-khrvdrahAfk  species  of  bird, 
Jk^^jsr****  mng-khwdra.     j    called     by    the 

Arabs  Jpata.    p. 

J1m*»  ^ttc  sangaVf  m.  lines,  entrenchment; 

war,  battle;  misfortune,  calamity;  promise,  agree- 
ment   s. 

aUI^  ^JtaPT  Mngrdnif  m.  battle,  war.   «. 

sJCmm  #m  mngrah  or  sangraha,  m*  a  com- 
pilation, an  abridgment;  quantity,  collection.    «. 
^jUi^  ^dninir  $angrahan,    m.    collecting, 

compiling.    «. 

^X^  ^H^ml  sangrahant,  m.  nanlte  of  a 

**  disorder,  an  irregular  state  of  the  bowels,  costivenets 
alternately  with  a  diarrhcea.    s. 

KJ^Im*  fiernVT  singrd,  ni.  a  powder-horn.    «• 

t^jiU^  fthl^  iingfi,  f.  a  small  powder-horn 
for  priming.    «. 


jL»Cj!4*»  sangsoTf  m.  one  who  Btones  (to  death), 

a  slinger.    fn  [death,    p. 

fjjVJ^Jius  sangsdrt,  f.  the  act  of  stoning  to 

^IjLJILm*  sangUtdny  m.  a  stony  country,  p. 

jKmXu«»   IKjIK  sangskdr,  m.  idea,   notion, 

impression.    «.  [Iiomed  beasts,    d, 

^yCl^wJC^^  sing-singotly  a  general  term  for 

^j^Js*^  ^fWt  sangsif  f.  pincers,  forceps.   «. 

ij^y^tS^a  mngshOfif  f.  ik  ashing  rice,  &c.  be- 
fore dressing,    p. 

^j\t±^'-'  sang-kupi,  f.  name  of  a  plant  used 

in  medicine  (Folkemeria  inermis),    d, 

jji^  WJ^  sangam,  m.  coition ;  meetin'gt  con- 
flux, union;  planetary  ooi^unction.    s. 

\juJ^2^iC;u*»  sungiin  lend^  a.  to  act  the  spy.   A. 

^^yClMi  ^1j1'^«r  sangopan,  m.  hiding,  con- 
cealment.  «. 
^yiXiM  fijiftrt  singauiiy  f.  a  polisliirig-tool 

**inade  of  horn ;  an  ornament  of  metal  on  the  horos  of 
a  bullock,    s.  [a  quantity.    $, 

^^XjU«»  W^  sa?tgh,  rn.  flock,  number;  a  heap, 

^CliK*  fA^  «f;i^A,  m.  a  lion  ;  the  sign  Leo ;  a 

name  or  title  common  among  the  HindOs  and  Skhs. 
singh-pami,  f  a  plant  {Justieia  adhenatada).  singk- 
puchhit  f.  a  plant  {Hedysarutn  lagopodioides).    singk- 


keshoTt  m.  a  lion's  mane ;  a  plant  (Afiani  .opt  eUngi). 

y,  war-whoop,  tingh-nddak. 

^_      ju:  war-crv.    shun-iuU 

dysarum  alhagL    s. 


singh-ndd,  m.  war-cry,  war-whoop,  tingh-nddak.  ra.the 
roar  or  yelp  of  a  lion ;  war-cry.    sin^-fiSdakd,  L  He- 


CjK^JJJMi  ^NPf  sangfidty  m.  companionship, 
sodety,  assemblage,    s.  [a  friend    «, 

^I^JCLm*  ^r^Til^  sangkdtly  m.  a  eompanioDi 
X^CSm*  ^K  sanghdr,  rm  destruction,  loss; 

the  destruction  of  the  world ;  making  away,  kiBing, 
murdering ;  adj.  killed,    s, 

UjI^XjJ^    ^CR^I  sanghdmd,  a.   to  kill,  to 
make  away  with.    «. 

^JI^XIm)  flh^rn  Hnghdrd,  m.  trapa  natam; 

water  chestnut  or  water  caltrops ;  a  handkerchief  folded 
diagonally,    s. 

^jtA^iiM*  ro^l^^  singhdsan,  m.  a  throne. 

singhdsan  battult,  name  of  a  Hindi  work  of  flctioa.    sl 

U\^X;u«»  ?|^IT«n  sunghand,  a.  to  cause  to  smell, 

to  inhale,    s,  {fumm.    «. 

{^j\^!s»si  ^mt^  sunghdwatf  f.  odour,  per- 

jy^\**f  fif^ftX  singh-paur,    1  m.  the  rojral 

J^a^CjLm*  filf  4t($  singh'paulf   >    gate  or  en- 

jl^ Js^JCZm*  M^I  K  tingh'divdry  j     trance  to  a 

palace ;  that  on  which  is  placed  the  efflgy  of  the  Uon.  «. 

l!!,'^^'-'  ^hn^  sangkat,  compact,  close,  col<- 

lected.    sanghaiU  f.  assemblage,  heap,  unioii;  cum- 
pactness.  langhattd,  t  compactoess,  appruximation.  «. 


<• 


(      483      ) 


\ 


\yi» 


U^Cm*  ^H^ilT  sanghitdy  f.  an  arrangement  of 

the  text  of  the  Vedas ;  a  compendium,  a  collection  of 
laws,  fcc.    *.  [bark;  Ceylon.    *. 

J^^  M^g  singhal,  m.  tin,  brass;  cassia 
\^^'  --  fflf^  singhantf  f.  a  lioness.   <. 
I^f!.>>  ^rd^in  sanghiycif  m.  a  companion.   <. 
j^^l-»  sangi  (v.  sangtn)t  stony,  heavy.  j». 
V^ft  ^r]|^  «afl//i»  uniting  with,  attached,  lust- 
"fiil ;  m.  a  companion,  an  accomplice,    s, 

\^f;^f  f?tf>nT  sing^t/^i  ™*  a  ^i°d  o^  poison.  <• 
^jfjit^  a^  sangyOf  f.  a  noun;  a  metaphor, 

an  idiomatical  phnwe.    «. 

tJlr>^;nr'  ^^1^11  Mn^/if,  H).  masic,singing,  a  con- 
cert; the  exhibition  of  song,  dancing,  and  mnsic,  aa 
a  public  entertainment:  the  art  of  dancing  and  muaic 
tangit'darpan,  name  of  a  book  on  music.  iangU-nacht 
a  kind  of  dance,    t. 

^ji^ji*  sanginy  stony,  heavy,  weighty ;  solid, 

tiiick;    t  a  bayonet;    "from  the  Turkish  sungii,  a 
.  spear,  bayonet.    The  Persians  caU  this  weapon  tar- 
naixa,  but  never  «i»^n."— <B.)    p. 

^a1^  sanginlf  f.  a  load ;  solidity,   p. 
^IjHam*  vnSTfl  sanlagna,  joined,  adherent  s. 
\^}m»  fPTR   santnan,    m.  respect,   esteem, 

reverence.     «.  [spectfjL    «. 

iiltJLM»  ^irnft  sanmani,  adj.  polite^  civil;  re- 
^^r  W^f^  sanmttkkf  opposite,  confronting.  s> 

bju»  WfH  sannOf  n.  to  be  impregnated ;  be 

stained,  soiled,  smeared,  or  deAIed;  to  be  kneaded, 
mixed  up  (stf  flour,  dough,  earth,  &C.).    A. 

UjI*  ^nn  stinna,  a.   to  hear,  to  listen ;  m.  a 

dot,  cipher.     «. 

O^yu-*  xanwat,  n.  (pi.  of  wui*)  years ;  old 

coin  current  at  a  depredated  rate  after  a  certain  num- 
ber of  years ;  rupU,  ol  old  date  which  still  pass  at  a 
discount,  commonly  called  sunaut  rupees,  in  opposi- 
tion to  tieea  rupees,    a. 

lij\yu*»  ^mi.«n  gaiiWdmdf   a.  to  prepare,  to 

dress,  to  decorate,  to  adjust,  to  adorn,  to  arrange,  to 
aooompliBh.    h, 

■W*  svnuhy  happening,  an  occurrence,    a, 

U  ..;..>  ^NR«n  sanwamdf  n.  to  be  dressed,  to 
be  decorated,  to  be  prepared,  to  suit,  to  prosper,  &c  A. 

^  Jurt  ganun  or  ntntcn,  m.  (pi.  of  8j>»^)  years. 
tmr^,  tooth-powder,  dentrifice.    a. 

Cir>'f-^  ^rfWEW  sannihity  near,  at  hand.   $. 
\jSM»inflJ  i^i^ohrdf  golden,  made  of  gold.  «. 

^M>  sunnlf  lawful ;  m.  an  orthodox  Muham- 

smim.  who  i«veret  equally  the  four  successors  of 
3i^^awtmad,  and  hence  called  also  chdr-tfari  (the  Turks 
are  mrnniM,  the  Persians  are  tAfo*,  q.  ▼.).    a. 

\^r  ;Bf^fin  santyd,  m.  a  kind  of /a^/zr  cloth,  h. 


{^\1jj»  fRVTTV  sannyds,  m.  abandonment  of 

all  worldly  things,    s, 

Aij^Mvt  ^filllf)  sannydn,  m.  a  Brahman  of 

"  the  fourth  order,  a  religious  mendicant,    s. 

tJLrjvVr-*  ^^Aw  xuniti  well-behaved,  politic  ;  m. 
(also  suniti,  f )  propriety  of  behaviour,  good  conduct, 
policy,    t. 

j^^W^i\WCiianichar,m.  Saturn ;  Saturday,  s. 

9 

]j^f^  ^RfWn  sanlchard,  unlucky  (fellow) ; 

m.  name  of  a  mountain  near  to  Go,&lly&r.    t, 
iS^Cklmi  ^inii  sanyukt,  joined,  united  with.  s. 

^•-i--a  HmH  sanyam,  m.  piety,  abstinence,  for- 
bearance,   s, 
^^..Airt  it^^  sanyamiy  abstinent,  temperate,  s. 

^Xt^  <anin  (for  sangtn)  a  bayonet,   d. 

ijX\^**i  gt<1<j^<l  sunllakf  m.  the  blue  shrike, 

the  emerald  or  sapphire,    t, 

\^j^juu«»  ^4)l  sanyog,  m.  accident,  chance 

event ;  union,  association,    s, 

^^fjLM>  ^  sneh  or  sanehy  m.  friendship,  love, 

affection ;  oil.    meA-iMii,  affectionate.    «. 

^^,u»»  ^^   itieht  or  sanehtf  kind,  afTcc- 
"tionate.  friend,  lover,  mistress,    a. 

y^  iSt  saUf  a  hundred,  sau  nr  kd  hona,  im- 
plies excessive  perseverance  or  obstinacv  (lit  possess- 
ing one  hundred  heads,  of  which  if  one  be  cut  off,  the 
others  still  remain).    «. 

y*t  8u  (for  «u),  (in  comp.)  good,  as  su-dhdl, 
neat,  elegant.    sU4^nU,  beautifiil  or  well-shaped,    s. 

y^  Art  sivOf  m.  Shiva,  the  Deity  in  the  cha- 
racter of  the  destroyer,    t. 

yM  xu,  f.  a  side,  direction,  part ;  towards,  in 

the  direction  of.    p. 

y*»  Ht  sOf  correl.  pron.  that  same,  sopi  or  so- 

hh  that  very,    h, 

y^  IRT  saVy  m.  a  dead  body.   A. 

yt^  80  {y,  son),  ^ith,  from,   d, 

\y*i'^m  mvd y^fiih  a  quarter,  a  quarter  more, 

as  t€twd  tin,  three  and  a  quarter.    A. 

\yn  ^tVtn  sOydy  m.  fennel  {Anethum  sorva, 
Roxb.).    s. 

\yd»  Wtn  sufd  or  ^RT  svvdy  m.   a   parrot,  a 

parroquet ;  a  needle  with  which  gunny -bags  are  sewed, 
a  packing-needle ;  an  awn  of  com.    «. 

^y*>  f^inr  sivdy  f.  a  name  of^  the  goddess  Par' 

vati  (q«v.).    «. 

\y^    siwdy    more,    better;    besides,    except, 

without ;  beyond  or  past  (an  object) ;  over  and  above,  a. 

^^y*»  saridbik  (pi.  of  &A^L*»)  past  events,  a. 
(Jj^l^l^  ^imfVlH  swdbhdviky  natural,  pe- 

coliar,  inherent,    j. 

Cj\yn  ^nfw  sfvdtiy  f.  the  star  Arcturus,  tlie 

fifteenth  ntauston  of  the  moon,    i, 

•2  I  2 


\ 


\y*i 


( 


C>*.»>T^    ^iH^Hfr  swati-sutf   the    issue    of 

Arcturus  ;  a  pearl  (V  suf).    s.  '  [prove,    h. 

^J^^y*»  ««ii'«i«li  satraclma,  a.  to  test,  to  try,  to 
^\y*i  ^T^  sjcad  or  4f«ll^   sawdd,  m.  relish, 

Havour,  taste,  sweetness,  pleasure,    t. 

^\yM    T^iTC  ifn)adi4,   sweet,   savoury,   dainty, 
agreeable,  desired,    t. 

Ci\y*»  sriwddf   in.   blackening,  soot,  smoke; 

environs ;  reading ;  ability,    a. 
id}^\yt*»  ^n^^  «/t*ac?a/r,l  delicious,     relishing, 
jjj\^  ^9T^  irvadal,  J    of  high  flavour.    *. 

djlAJb^\y*i  ^nfV'^TflT  swadhipatya,  m.  supreme 
■way,  sovereignty,    s, 

.OJbii|^**>  ^iPM^Ti  sTvddkikdr,  m.  own  or  pe- 
culiar office  or  station.    «, 

(jry^j\^  i^X^'^  sjvddhin,  independent,  being 
one's  own  master ;  absolute,  despotic ;  a  neuter  verb.  s. 

\jjJ^i^^^M»  Hl^lHifl  swddhinatdt^f,    indepen- 
^Ji^|^^y*»  ^Plhrt  smddhinl,        J    denco,   li- 

"  berty.    *. 


(^f^^y*»  W(ffi  swddiy  m.  a  taster.    s» 

j^y*»  sarvdr,  m.  a  rider;  mounted  (on  a  horse, 

carriage,  ship,  or  any  thing  else) ;  cavalry,  a  trooper ; 
(met.)  drunk,  tipsy,  sawdr-kar,  a  good  rider,  a  jodcej. 
scuffdr-kdn,  f.  good  riding,  jockeysnip.    p. 

j^y**  vh^VK  so,a7',  m.  the  chamber  of  a  puei^ 

peral  woman,    s, 

j\y*»  ftRK  si7vdr,  m.  green  vpcretation,  at  the 

bottom  of  pools  or  other  water  {Falilsneria  apiraiu  oe 
octandra).    t. 

j\y**»  ^J^  sii,ar,  m.  a  hog,  a  wild  boar,   *. 
9ja>'\j\yM  l^TCnir  ^Tvarq/^a,  m.  final  felicity,  s. 

^}y*i  ^T^  srcdrthf  havinjr  one's  own  ob- 
ject ;  m.  mundane  affairs,  desire.  &c. ;  selfishness,    s, 

{j}^j\y*»  Wtf^t^  STvdrihiky  answering  its  ob- 
ject, expressing  Its  own  or  literal  meaning ;  succeeding 
in  one's  purpose ;  effective,  successful,  useful     s. 

ig^j^y**   ^1^  smdrtliiy  selfish,  self-gratify- 
"ing.    8. 

{Syy**  ^HVrit  «ii,ari,  f.  a  sow  (v.  su^ar),   «. 

(jj^y*»  sarvdri,  f,  riding;  equipage,  suite,   p. 

(^jt»\^yM  W9Snm  sUyds,  m.  a  kind  of  rice.  //. 

{^jJ^y*»  iX^m  suvds,  m.  a  pleasant  or  respect- 
able dwelling,  an  agreeable  smelL    t, 
(^jJ^ytM  "^HM  swds,  ^     m.  respiration,  breath, 

\^\yMT^n^fn'asdJ       life,    s, 

uiJl^  survdf,  m.  death,  a  mortal  disease  (es- 
pecially among  cattle),    a. 

(^\y*»  siwdk,  m.  rubbing  the  teeth ;  a  den- 
triflce.    a.  [tion.    i. 

iJ^\yM  HTTir  swagat,  m.  welcome,  saluta- 


484       )  i^y^ 

J^^  sujvdl,  m.  interrogatory,  question,  pro- 

position,  request,  nivadl-k.^  to  ask,  to  question,  to  b^ 
or  solicit  alms :  pL  suwdlat,    a.  [deva.    *. 

^\^MJ  fiGRTT^  siwdldf  m.  a  temple  of  Maim- 

Jl^  sutvall,  m.  a  questioner ;  the  person 
who  sings  the  marpya  (q.  v.).    a. 

»y:«\^  ^Tiin  srvdmitwa,  m.  mastery,  supe- 
riority, sovereignty,    t. 

i4^^y^  Wnft  STvdmi,  ni.  master,  owner,  lord, 

"proprietor;  a  husband,  a  lover;  a  prince,  a  monarch t 
the  Divine  Being ;  a  spiritual  preceptor ;  the  Dat4i 
fakirs  are  so  cimed.  swami-droh,  m.  ii^uring  oae'« 
master,  treachery,     t. 

{•)^y**  WH  sTodtif  m.  a  dog,  a  hound,   s. 
\j\yM  Tr^TrfT  suwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  sleep,  s. 
\j\yM   f?n7T«n  3in)dnd  or  simdna,  m.  verge, 

limit,  boundary.    «. 

fi\y*»  sarvdnih  (pi.  of  a^L*),  accidents,  oiv 

currences,  incidents,  events,  sawani^-nigar  or  to- 
wanilfia-nigdr,  a  news-writer,  intelligencer ;  an  officer 
stationed  by  the  Mc^ul  government  in  distant  }ifo- 
viuces.  to  transmit  weekly  to  court  an  account  of  all 
public  transactions,  such  as  the  collections  of  reve- 
nues, the  management  of  lands,  and  the  state  of  the 
country  (barbarous  plur.  sawdni^i).    a. 

^^j3\yM  ^t^fim  sarvdng  or  ^rfn  Strang,  m. 

mimicry,  acting,  imitation,  disguise,  sham,  ttodag- 
lanS,  to  imitate,    s. 

^Jij\yM  H^H)  sarvdngi  or  ^Hft  srvdnyi,  m. 
"an  actor,  a  mimic,    s, 
xAyM  siwdna,  m.  verge,  limit  (v.  si/vdnd).  s. 

^JAyM  wn%  sawdfi,  m.  a  title  of  the  raja  of 

JaipQr ;  a  quarter  more ;  as  sawdtl'tin,  three  and  a 
quarter.    *.  [philia.    d. 

^Ay*»  sarvdjt^  f.  the  venereal  disease,  sy- 
^jAytM  siwd^e^  except,  besides,  beyond,  over 

and  above  (v.  siwS).    a. 
\>}y*»  9MI^I  sawdydy  a  quarter  added,  s. 

jj^y*»  sarvdyXni  (pi.  of  &*JUi»),  flocks,  herds: 

according  to  Gladwin  the  term  is  understood  to  imply 
camels,  oxen,  goats,  and  other  animals  which  subsist 
for  the  greater  jmrt  of  the  year  on  pasture ;  where- 
fore, if  they  live  but  half  the  year  in  pasture,  and  are 
fed  for  the  other  half  upon  forage,  they  do  not  fall 
under  the  description  of  savodtim,    a. 

i^jJ^y**  ^ITWro  su'hds,  m.  a  pleasant  dwelling; 

f.  fragrance,  perfume.    <. 

j>yM  TIW^  mhar,  impure,  alloyed  (silver).   A. 

^  jy*i  ^T^T'IT  svharany   in.   good  and  p"ro 
gold ;  adj.  golden,  made  of  gold.    *, 

LT^y**  'HVH  .s't(-5a5,  m.  a  pleasant  dwelling,  s, 

\^yM  ihWT  sohhdf  f.  beauty,  splendour;  orna- 
ment, dress,  decoration,  embellishment    t. 
eji\±^y*i  ^m'X|  sauhhdgya^  m.  auspicious* 

ness,  good  fortune ;  the  fourth  astronomical  jgog, 
blidgya-wdti,  fortunate,    s. 


K^yM 


f      485 


> 

y 


l^ 


3^y^  *I^ni  sohkam  or  ^PTT^  swabkdWf  m. 

nature,  natural  property  or  disposition;  custom,  prac- 
tice, fashion,  babit,  temper,  disposition,  subhaw,  m. 
good  disposition,  good  nature;  adj.  well-disposed,    s. 

ij^^^r^y**  ^•ti«4«iin  sohhayamdn,  beautiful, 
splendid,  conspicuous,  adorning,    a. 

U^^^M*  iTtHvf!  «oMna,  n.  t<»  become,  to  befit.  *. 

f^^y^  ^Jjflr  sTvahhvmi,  f.  own  land,  native 
coantry.    «.  [nowing  corn  with.    *. 

^y^  "^  sup,   m.  a  kind  of  basket  for  win- 

Ujub^**»  |rai^t||  supdlendf  m.  name  of  a  bird, 

a  swallow  {lUrundo  aput  batassia.  Buck.),    s. 

y^y»  ^MKI  supdra,  m.  glaTis  penis,   h, 
j^b^M*  ^Rrft  supdriy  f.  bettl-nut.    *. 
^^b^M>  ^i||ff  sopdn^  f.  a  ladder,  a  scale,    s. 
^^**»  ^>t  swapna,  m.  sleeping,  dreaming. 

nteajma-hichar.  m.  interpretation  of  dreams.  ncFopiva- 
biehdri^  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  sivapnardcthf  m. 
nocturnal  pollution.    «. 

^ly*»  ^^  su'phalj  of  good  fruit,  useful.  *. 

ijj^y^  ^fininft  mpiydri,   f.   betel-nut  for 
chewing,    j. 

C^^M».^nr  «i^  m.   thread,  yarn;    a  silver 

thread ;  a  stamen  (in  botany),  a  tendril ;  a  bard ;  • 
charioteer-  a  carpenter.    «»^6dfi/2t  needle ^rork.    «, 

C^y^  iPhr  sauty  f.  rival  (wife),  contemporary 

wife  (one  wife  is  saxU  to  another),    a. 

C^y**  Titfl  sot,  m.  f.la  spring,  a  fountain,  a 
o^M>  laVifT  sotdy  m.   )    jet  d'eau,  a  rivulet,  an 

arm  (of  the  sea),    tota,  m.  sleeping ;  sleep,    s 
J^  ^ni  stUra,  m.  a  thread ;    a   rule,  a  pre- 
cept,   s, 
kdSi^  ^^nv  sutah,  m.  uncleanness  produced 

ty  the  birth  of  a  child  or  a  miscarriage,    a. 

^^  ^ffnn  sutihdy  f.  a  woman  recently  de- 
livered.   «. 

^^rf^^mf^  xutal,  m.  bell,  or  a  place   three 

stages  under  the  surface  of  the  earth.    «. 

^yt»  mi^\  svtldy  m.  reins  of  a  carriage ; 

the  little  skin  that  rises  backwards  near  the  nails,  at 
the  end  of  the  fingers,     h, 

^^y^W^^sutli,  f.  string,  twine,    s* 
^y^  Tftinr  f.  (v.  saui)  a  rival  wife.    «. 
\JL>^*»>  ^^1^  sutnd,  n.  to  sleep,    s 

J^y**  ^in9  srva-tantr,  independent,  abso- 
lute.   «.  [absoluteness,    t. 
Kij!jJyMW9nsnn  sivaiantraidff.  independence, 

^y^  ^RV^  soth,  f  swelling,  rising,   s, 

^2^y**  ^n^  SMtkafif  f.  drawers,    h. 

i^^y*»  irort  sutknif  f.  drawers ;   an   edible 

*  inot  {DtoacoreafaaciculatOt  Roxh,\    h. 

\Ay^  TTcA  suti,  made  of  cotton  thread,   s. 


Tfffinn^T? 


S.r- 


wife,  u  e,  '•  malice  of  the  most  virulent  quality .*•  The 
ft)llowing  verse  contains  undeniable  truth,  kahe  hain 
ia  *dliun  men  bihtar  hai  maul,  toalekin  na  ho  sdmhne  uake 
saut,  "  they  have  said  that  in  this  world  it  is  better  to 
die  at  once  than  to  endure  the  presence  of  a  rival 
wife." — Binning,    a. 

'^^y*^  «lflcpi  sauteldt  belonging  or  related  to 

saut,  of  one  father  by  different  mothers,  as  aautela- 
bhd,i,  step-brother.    sauleld-baJtin,  step-sister.    a. 

{j^^^y**  '^^fft^W  sutimds,  m.  the  last  month 
of  pregnancy.    *. 

^y*»  ^^  suj  or  ^tftlT  soj,  f.  swelling,  rising,  s. 
V^  ^Wr  sttjd,  m.  a  borer,  a   gimlet,  an 

auger,  an  awl.    a, 

U^y^  %^^  ^jo^f  f«  swelling,   swqjan,  m. 

a  distant  kinsman,    a, 

U^^  ^9t«iT  sujna,  n.  to  swell,  to  rise.   *. 

\x>'yM  sujndf  n.  to  be  known  or  perceived,  d. 

M>'y*»  4n^*M  saujanya,  m.  kindness,  good- 
ness.   «. 

»^>'^M»'^S,sujh,  f.  sight,  perception,    s. 

'^y**  ^t*RL  sojhf  f.  straightness,  ilirectnesa.  h. 

^>*^  ?s1TO  sojhd,  straight,  direct,   h, 

U^^  ^pf^T  sujhndy  a.  to  be  visible,  to  be 
seen,  to  appear,  to  seem,  to  be  able  to  see.    h. 

^prt  sujty  m.  a  tailor;    f.  a  needle.   f« 

_  ^ift    siiji,  f.   meal,   flour  (ground 

"coarse) ;  the  "  simola"  of  the  Italians.    A. 

^y*»  ^fftT  sochy  m,  consideration,  reflection, 
thought,  meditation,    a. 

m^y*  '^St^sauchy  ra.  washing,  ablution  (parti- 
cularly the  private  parts)  on  going  to  the  necessary.  «. 
J^y*^  wfvnr  «w???*cAar,  m.  deliberate  or  due 

consideration,    a, 

CL^y**  ^f^ff  su'chity  thoughtless,  easy,  at 
leisure ;  careful,  attentive,  occupied,    s. 

i^^y^  fi'HQusvchaliy  m.  a  teacher,  an  instruc- 
tor ;  a  needle  (for  ahuchak)^  a  spy,  an  informer,    a. 

(j^-y*  ^g^^nr  suvachan,  m.  eloquence,  ele- 
gant diction,    j. 

li>'^AM  ^ft^^tfT  sochndy  «.  to  consider,  to  medi- 
tate, to  advert,     a. 

'^y*  ^^  swachchh  or  sajvachchk,  pure, 

clean,  clear,  transparent.       awachchhata,  f.    purity, 
transparency,    a,  [tine,  slender;  shrill.    «. 

f^y**  ^^  suchham  or  suchhma,  subtile, 

\l^^y*»  '^'i^lHT  suchhamtd  or  suchhmatdy  f. 
subtileness,  minuteness ;  shrillness,    a, 

i^J^>'y*9  W9l9^ srvachhand,  VLCcord'ing  to  one's 

own  opinion  or  inclination,  unrestrained,  uncontrolled ; 
self-willed,    a. 


j,^.^  ^yt  tucki,  f.  B  needle.  ». 
jtjjj^^  ^j^fn  tacki-patr,  m.  an  index  (l 


(     486      ) 


jr' 


TOtfc).      , 

iS^ytt  to^t,  burnt ;  a  revoke  at  cards,  p. 
^S^y^  *oM'a?>if-  burning;  vexation,  hcart- 

"bamiag.    p. 

lJ^j«»  joMfan,  (r.  tot)  \n  burn.   soM*""*. 

&t  to  be  burnt,    p.  [in.  a  Blow-nutch,  tinder,    p. 

t^yn  so^ta,  burnt,  so^ta-dil,  heart-burnt ; 
dyM  sud,  m,  profit,  interest,  gain,  usury,  tud- 

batti,  profit  and  Icm).    lud-ihor,  an  luurer.    p. 

1(Wi  sauda,  m.  melancholy  ;  love;  ambition ; 

deiire,  concuplKeaceiDwdneB;  strabiUa.    a. 

^^ytt  sauda,    m.    trade,   traffic;    inarkeiing, 

naAa  mlaf,  m.  tnfflc,  bwter.    p. 

S\^yH  savdagar,  m.  a  merchant,  tauda-gart, 

t  mercbaudue.    p. 

(_;\juiM  tauda,!,  mad,  insane,  melancholy,  a. 

jj>-i)^  siitf-MtWt  ™-  "  usurer,  a  publican,  p. 

fT-y^iyut  gad-i^ori,  f.  borrowed  money,  p. 

.^yM  WJ  wdr,  in.  (for  shadra)  the  fourth  or 
■sweat  aula  of  the  HindOi.    i. 

ji^  «t^  «)dar,    1  m.   (for  »aAo(far,  q.  V.) 

\.3j*rtTft^«(niam,J  born  of  the  same  mo- 
ther, Dteriae  i  m.  an  own  brother,    t. 

jVj^^^pftwirfrani,"!  f.    a  female  of  the 
jjiij«t  ^^/ft  sadroni.  J    mdr  caste.    *. 
AJ>i*iitM>  nud-mand,  profitable,  advantapeOHS, 
benefldal.    p.  [ablenen.    p. 

^Jil^^ya    sidmandl,  f,    Hdvantage,    profit- 
^^y^  tidan  (r.  ia,e)  to  weai,  to  rub.  p. 
li^*5cia,rubbed,dissoWed;m.  a  powder,  p. 

^iya  ?rtS  JorfA,  f-  diseharf;*  (of  debt)  ;  cor- 
rection, learch,  iaquuy,  collation.    (■ 

^Jyw  wf^  guvidh,  of  a  good  kind,  in  a  good 

or  eaiy  viay.  eaiily.     t. 

\*dwd    ?WT  *TuiA5,  proper,  true;   straight; 

nmple,  artleM.    *.  [ne».    i- 

^Jf\i,iyu  ^MTf  *2(f /i«,i,  f.  simplicity,  aitless- 
^^iy"    Wni  tivadharma,    ra.   the  peculiar 

dull  appropriate  to  each  ol.tbefburclauea  ofHindQi; 
•BcbiuprajinR  of  a  BriliniBn,  fighting  of  aaoldiec.fcci. 

\j*3*«»  St»Pn  lodhna,  a.  to  puy,  to  discharge 

(b  debt),  to  liquidate  i  lo  collate  j  to  refine  metali.    i. 

^c5 j«>  aiidi, (money)  borrowed  at  interest,  p. 
[fijifM  V^  sKadeik,  m.  native  country, 

JjJM-^tw*"-^""''!    well-shaped,      ele- 

Jl*Oj-.  ^T?  JU'dhal.l       gant.   J.  h. 

jj-»  juroar  (pi   of  »j^),  chapters  of  the 


jya  WT  twar,  m.  tone,  voire ;   a  vowel.  ■. 
jy»  HT:  riir,  m.  a  hero  ;    the  sun  ;    (coutr.  tif 

tiTdai,  q,  v.)  ^  (cor.  of  fAiiid)  leneemna.    ^ 

,j**i  ihH  W"'".  *olar;   name  of  a  fish.  *. 
1,^  WT  «i/o,  m,  (same  as  ifir)  a  hero,  ice t. 
0\jjM>  taurat,  avarice,  grendiness.  (J. 
jJIj^  ftr^nftl  sivaratri,  m.  a  festival  held  on 

Iba  fburleenth  of  the  dark  fortnight  in  the  month  el 
PAdJpiBo  (Febnuiry-March),  in  hoDonr  of  the  aool- 
»er«ar)-  of  the  birth  of  tinga  or  phalliu.     i. 

i\yM  liraM,  ^-  a  hole,  orifice,  passage,  p. 
^\y^  taurdna, 
\j\»-^^Ajyii  saura 

tience  or  enduTancs.  — 
~^jy^  rfh**  taurtibh,  m.  fragrance,  saffron,  t. 
jOjui  aTVt^)'i'''-ii''fm.a  champion,  a  hero.«. 
Ojvtf  lurat,  a  chapter  of  the  kur,ait,  of 

which  there  are  lU.  nmrot.  lOTcrHKB  power,  dea- 
p^m.    a.  {dhOri,  heroic^    i. 

\j  utf  ncjn  4S>-td,  f.  valour,  heroism.   Aria- 
jlijy^  ^fl^  loroth,   t.  name  of  a  mutical 
nodt  or  rir«''    >■  [UdUi).  < 

V^juM  ^tim  fortkd,  m.  name  of  a  metre  (in 
rjT*  ^^  *"'■''■'  *""  ^  "''^  ^*°''  *"'■*'''' 


1  to  be  helpless,  to 
a,j     be    beyond    pa- 


raign. 


j,  f.  the 


tbe  a 

new  I  „        _  .  . 

(Jj^uWj^  ^^IWn«r;o*^  m.  i^unset.   «.  , 

^^^_j^  WiHiJC^  taraj-mvkh'i   or  woj-    [ 

"ini(JiiU,annBower(ibIiaiiUiuanaM[l);akilldof(BIL  t.      , 

•^iyrjy^  W^^  iurjoday,  m.  sunrii>e.  *.  ; 

/wli)]UM  FTJ^   iurdat,  name   of  a  Hindi 

poet  and  a<nger  who  jiai  blind  j  hence  a  blind  man  ii      , 
called  (irrfai.    i.  -  | 

li/ •«>  ^  )crttu»v7, m.  the  sky,  the  firal  heaven     | 

(otlheHindQa).     nearg-arohan,  auendinR  lo  hnien.      I 
««r«a-ga"a«.  m.  going  to  hea.en.    ,«vg«-t»k,  m.     | 

J^jyM  wiWir  trear-gati,  f.  going  lo  heaven,    j 

future  felidi  J,  dealh.    j. 

^j«»  wrflJt    sTvargxya,   ^A  tKarj/ga,  or 

"™«-«i.  celealial.    «.  [^1»«-    •■ 

i^^jytt  ^T^^  swar-lok,  in.  heavm,  para- 
Ujj-i  TOI1  wirma,  1  bold,  brave,  tmrnta- 
^jV*jj-«  WC*rt  Jiirmoii,  J  po«,  m.  bravery,  i. 
XtjyM  xur-mar,  brave,  valiant.  <i. 
tjuUjM-  »ft  mH  Mur-wi«,  m.a  solar  month.*. 
^ju»  giiltjTT  .'fir-m/i/ar  or  tir-mallar,  m- 
nauw  of  a  muileul  mode  or  rSgini,  k. 


M)y^  ^ri  noamaj  m.  gold,  swarna-piuhpi, 

t  the  Cauiafiiiulai  a  medicinal  sort  of  moon-plant. 
Mpamorchurd,  m.  the  blue  jay.  sutama-gairikt  m.  a 
kind  of  ochre,  golden  ochxe.  tmamarkMhtrl^  f.  a  medi- 
cinal kind  of  moon-plant,  taid  to  be  brought  from  the 
Himfilaya  mountain,    a. 

Mji^  S''^  wram,  of  good   tribe,  of  pood 

colour,  bright ;  m.  gold ;  a  sort  of  sandal-wood ;  a  red 

*  chalk  or  ochre,    twoama-ganitt  m.  (in  arith.)  allegation 

mfdial.     «.  [same  class  or  kind.    «. 

^  *y*»  IR^  savam,  like,  resembling ;   of  tbe 
^jy*»  9^  gurcn,  id.  an  edible  tuberous  root 

(Arum  ean^panuhUum,  Roxb.),    t. 

,«i^i%M»  syranidn^   f.   name  of  a  medicine 


{Hgnmadaciylus,  Gol.).    a. 

i^Jbjy^  ^^V  itfvamdk,  golden,  of  gold.   <. 

i^mjyt*  cmv  swn-i'upy  m.  own    or  natural 
shape,  foi  Ji,  appearance,  or  identity ;  similar,  like.    i. 

\\y^  suroyvu.  a  tale,  story,  fable,  a  chapter 
of  the  ivT^  (of  which  there  are  IN),    a, 

j\ljyt»  IjPtftHK  sauriyavy  8izeabl(\    h, 

iOfi^jyn  MvX^  siiTyodayay  m.  the  rising  of 
the  sun.    t. 

A^j^  ^^  mryay  m.  the  sun.   mryagrahan^ 

an  eclipse  of  the  sun.  surya-hcthsi,  of  the  solar  race ; 
the  name  of  a  tribe  of  Ksiatriyas,  who  claim  their 
descent  from  the  sun  (▼.  suraj).    t, 

\y^soZy  m.  burning;  vexation, heart-burning  ; 

ardour ;  a  stanza  of  a  marj^t^a  or  elegiac  poem.  «m- 
tudax,  m.  burning  and  meltmg ;  an  impassioned  style 
m  poetry.    Mox^nak,  burning,  ardent    p. 

i^\jyM  sozak,  m.  a  gonorrhoea,  clap.  p. 
ij^y*^  tfoison  (y.  soz),  burning,  &c.  p, 

{J!*jy^   sozish,  f.    burning,  solicitude,  pain, 
▼exatioo.    p, 

l2)jy**  9^fSMnff.  a  needle;  pricker  (of  a  gun),  p. 
LS'^jy^  M»»n<fa^,  f.  a  conflagration,  p. 
9j3j^    sozanda,  m*   burning,    kindlings  a 

burner,    p. 
iAjy*»  soznif  f.  a  kind  of  coyerlet.  p, 
e^'Hj^  «02u2a7f,  to  bum  (in  a  transitive  or 

intransitive  sense),    p. 

{^jf»y^  suSy  m.  liquorice  (Olycyrrhiza),   a. 

vn  svs,  m.  a  porpoise  (Delphinus).  s, 

^f%r  swastif  a  formula  of  benedic- 
tion or  approbation,  so  be  it,  it  is  well,  amen,  &c. 
MHMtsti  vachm,  m.  a  reli^ous  rite  preparatory  to  any 
important  observance,  m  which  the  orfthmans  strew 
boiled  rice  on  the  ground,  and  invoke  the  blessings  of 
the  gods  on  the  ceremonies  about  to  commence. 
nsKufj-flUM,  happy,  auspicious,    t, 

jU^^M»  VUVTR  tttsTnar,  m.  a  porpo?«e  (De/- 
^hnts),    s.p. 

^^^yM  soitan,  f.  a  lily.   a. 

U<tf>j>*i  $osna,  to  bear,  to  endure,   d. 


(      487      )  ciJ^ 

^jnJ jjyi«»^  ^3^1^  susandes,  m.  good  tidings.  $, 
^>M>jMj  sosnl,  f.  a  bluish  colour,  p. 
L*iy^  T^  jtuga,  m.  gasping,  panting.    #. 
^4*»y^  ^^  susi,  f.  a  kind  of  cloth.   A. 
Ol^^  sau^dt,  f.   a   rarity,   present,  cu- 

liosity.    p. 

^\fiyti  sau^diif  given  as  a  present  or  me- 

**  morial,  fit  for  a  present,  (hence)  rare.    p. 
j\3y*»  sufdr,  m.  and  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow 
or  needle,    p.  [Venus ;  Friday,    s. 

L^yM  ^  sukt  m.  (for  shukra)  the   planet 
<^jMj  ^\v  8ohy  m.  the  holes  in  a  bedstead 

through  which  the  strings  for  bracing  it  pass,    k, 

{J)y*»  ihlW  sok,  m.  affliction,  grief,  lamenta- 
tion,   s, 
Oy^  VM  rnhdy  dry,  withered  (v.  sukhd),   s. 

Dy«»  JXWK  sukd,  m.  a  quarter  of  a  rupT  piece.  L 

frj^y^  ^^n4  swakdrjf  m.  own  business  or 

duty.    t. 

{^jJiytWSfT^  sukds,  m.  leisure,  opportunity,  s. 
\jjy*»  9^W  suoaktd,  eloquent.   $» 
\jiy*»  ^7R<^  suktdy  lean,  weak.   «. 
ca»^>fy>tf  y^iW^swakutumhj  m.  own  family,  x. 

yy*»  ^f(Wt  sukar,  m.  a  hog,  a  wild  boar;  the 
hog-deer,    saukar,  m.  foaArori,  £  h<^ish,  swinish,    s, 

O^i^  ^Tinf  sTvakrit,  done  or  made  by  one's 

self,  self-performed,    s. 

^jiyti  "^cf^Wf^  suvikram,  m.  prowess,  valour.  «. 

fJ^y^  ^R^  ituftshma,   little,  small,  minute, 
fine,  subtle.    «uJlriAm<i/a,  f.  fineness,  subtlety,  sukshma- 
buddhi,  shrewd,  acute;  f.  mental  acumen,    sukshma 
darthi,  sharp-sighted,  acute,    s. 

(j^y**  ^44  swahd,  ni.  own  family  or  race.  s. 

{^y**  hV'R  saukan,  f.  a  rival  wife,   h, 

^y^mf^jsukna,  n.  to  dry,  to  become  dry.  s. 

bU^V^  ilV4«lim  aaukanapdy  m.  rivalry  be- 
tween wives  of  the  same  husband,    h, 

\yyt»  ^JV^  mkmdy  m.  a  kind  of  vetch,   h, 
\^^  W/Slmkhd^  dry ;  m.  dry  tobacco  eaten 

with  betel-leaf;  a  consumption,  atrophy  s  the  croup 
»n  children,  sukha-dhdn,  nee  burnt  up  by  the  sun's 
rays,  sukha-lagna  (Dakh.),  to  be  hungry,  to  be  lean  or 
emaciated.    «.  .  [sumption,  atrophy.    «. 

i^^^y^  ^FSrf[^  sukli'Chhafiy  f.  a  con- 
My^ sWiham^  abstracted &c.  (v.  suchhawk).  s. 

\j^yi»  Viwm  sukhnd,  n.  to  dry,  to  evaporate, 

to  fall  away,  to  pine  away,  to  shrivel,  to  wither,    t. 
\j^y^  ^chlRT  sokhnd,  a.  to  soak  up,  to  ab- 

^Jy*»  ^f^  9ukt,  f.  a  quarter  of  a  rupi  piece,  t. 


L^y^ 


(      488    ,) 


ur** 


^y**^  ^psAxT  snaktya,  m.l  own,     belonging 
wy*»  hi^m  stvakiyd,  f.  J      or  relating  to 

one's  self.    *.  [don.    p.  s, 

\lSy**  ?f^  mg^  in.  affliction,  grief,  ]amenta- 

\iyM  ^nn  mgcLj  in.  a  parroquetw  «. 

(3jl^^  xtiugandf  f.  an  oath,  an  asseveration. 

Mugand-khdnd  or  -&&»rc^.  to  make  oath,  to  swear,  s. 

Mcs^^Ss^y^  saugandd-savgandiy  f.  mutual 

asBeTeration  upoa  oath.   p. 

tJb^y^  ^npl  su-gandh  or  ^EmT^  savgandh, 

f.  perfume,  fragrance  (also  saugandhya) ;  a<Ij.  fragrant. 
iugandh-sand,  impregnated  with  perfume,     s. 

t^y*»  d^y^  savgunxy  a  hundred- fold.    «. 

j^yy**  sogtrdr,  grievous,  afflicting.  j». 
f^S^yM  sofjivdriyf,  affliction,  grief,  sorrow.  2?, 

^^  ^ft'ft  .'<r>//i ,  a  ffl  ic  ted  ,gri  e  V  ed  ,sor  ro  w  f u  1 . /?.«. 

C^l>St**»  ^Tlfff  sivagydti^  f.  kindred,  kin; 

m.  a  kinsman.     ». 

ij'uLi^  sojyiuia,  ra.  mourning  clothes.  /?. 
J^  ir^  .s^^/,   ni.  f.   cholic ;   a  trident,  pike, 

dart,  the  point  of  a  spear;  a  thorn;  compoasion,  ten- 
derness, 

y^y*»  ^^  sulf  m.  situation,  condition.   A. 
(^^^  ^rPl^W  savilds,  wanton»  sportive*  *. 
V— Jy*  ^^  sjcalp,  very  small,  yery  few.   «. 
aS^  V^9^  i<olok,  {Sixteen,    s. 
^,I^J^  ^^y^t  suluhwdnf  the  sixteenth.   #. 
^*^  V^suli,  f.  an  impaling  stake;  a  name 
"of  Mahaileva.    sult-dend  or  -chajrhdna,  to  impale.    <. 

^•j^  ^^  .^uf/i,  ni.  a  miser  (Ar.  shuniy  q.  v.).  h. 
^y^  Wm  aom  or  soma,   m.   the  moon  ;  the 

innoM- plant  {Asclepiai  acida)\   Monday;  a  mountain 
or  mountainous  range  80  called,  fomtrdr, m.  Monday,  s, 

J^^^y**  Tftj^inr  som-patra,  m.  a  sort  of  grass 

( Saccharum  ci/lhidricum).     s, 

0^j^^y^  "^HiCi^  som-iirtht  m.  a  place  of  pil- 
grimage in  the  west  of  India,    a, 
^\jcyji  ^\m\A  mm-rdj  or  som-rdji,  m.  black 

cumin-seed  {Serratula  antkelmintica,  Roxb,),    s. 

l^Xo^mj  ItHhW  snumik,  lunar,    s. 

C^Ia««.mj  somandty   m.  an   idol ;  name  of  a 

celebrated  idol  temple  in  Guzerat.    t.p. 

^XyAysi  Ht^Rfim  soma-7idth,  m.  the  god  Ma- 

hadeva.    s. 

j\?f»^  ^l?linTC  som-fcdry  m,  Monday.   «. 
C^m^y^    "^ihmWJf   som'Tvat,    lunar,  like   the 

moon.    s. 
i^y*»  'Hf  sun,  empty,  vacant ;  silent,  dreary ; 

(in  arith.)  a  cypher,  or  what  in  school  phraseology  is 
called  "  an  ought."    «• 


^^y0  ^iVff  son,  m.  name  of  a  river ;   nai&e  cf 

a  flower,  a  kind  of  jasmine  (Bignonia  indiedy    t. 

^^y^  W^  suHUf  m.  a  son.   9, 

^^y»»  Wf  sout  f.    an   oath,  an  asseveration. 

t^dd  ki  toA,  a  phrase  equivalent  to  *'  I  swear  by 
God."    h. 

^y^  ijf  son,  postp.  from,  with  (v.  se).   L 
\^y*»  ^t^  sond,  n.  to  sleep;    (met.)  to  die; 

m.  gold,  sone  kd  nawdld,  an  expensive  banquet,  a 
delicious  morsel,    t, 

by-*  ^fffl  Jftina,  empty,  deserted  ;    the  follow- 

ing  lines  contain  a  *'jeu  de  mots"  on  the  various 
meanings  of  lond  and  sund : — S<md  iene  pi  gaye,  sum& 
kargaye  ties ;  sond  mild,  na  pi  phire^  rupd  hogaye  Am, 
my  love  went  to  earn  gold,  and  left  the  country  deMh 
late  :  I  could  not  sleep  (or  he  found  gold),  my  love  r»> 
turned  not,  my  hair  became  silver,    s, 

(^^y**W^X9 srrandsh^m.  self-destruction.  *. 

Uu>^  4i7m«II  soMpnd  or  ^i|HI  saumpnd,  a. 

to  deliver  over,  to  commit  any  thing  to  the  care  or 
charge  of  another,    s,  lauisum).    k. 

0^y*»  T^fhf^  sunpk,  f.  anise  seed  (PimpineUa 

^^  iffVHI  mnfnd,      la.  to  strip  leaves  of 

ll^jMj  #VffT  sunthnd,)  vegetables;  to  draw 
a  sword.    A. 

iJLjys»  xf^  sunt,  f.  silence,     sunt  hhamd,  t  > 

depart  in  silence.  suntF-mdmd,  to  maintain  silence^  ti 
be  silent,    h, 

Ijl3^m>  wtZl  sontd,  m.  a  club,  mace,  pestle. 

sonfe-barddr,  a  mace-bearer;  a  person  in  the  retinue 
of  the  great,  armed  with  a  short  curved  dub.  gene- 
rally covered  with  silver.    A. 

U\jLj^jm»  sontdnd,  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    d* 

^^^yM  ^r^  sonth,  f.  dry  ginger;    (met.)  a 

miser,  sonfh  ki  si  nds  le  rcdma,  n.  to  endure,  to  wait 
patiently,  to  suffer,  south  ki  tuit  na  lendt  to  l>e  very 
covetous.    «. 

^j^\jy^^y*»T^if^J^  sonthurd,e,  hard,  mreerly, 

a  ludicrous  expression,  q.  d.  chief  of  misers).    A. 

TTj^y**  ^*A^  soundarj,  m.  beauty,  comeli- 
ness,   s. 

\jbjiyy*  Wfm  i<ondhd,  m.  a  composition  of 

fragrant  substances  used  for  washing  the  hair ;  smell- 
ing like  that  of  a  new  earthen  vessel  when  wetted,  or 
from  parching  of  pulse,    s. 

siL^l^ j3jm»  ^iTmI^^  sondhdhot,  f.  fragrance  , 

a  smell  like  that  of  new  earth,    s. 
\jjbj3^  ^^)^I«IT  sondhnd,  a.  to  rub  cloth  in 
mud,  preparatory  to  washing ;  to  mix,  to  smear,    k, 
>ji^  ^Yv  sofidhe,  fragrant,  smelling  like 
"new  earth,    t. 

y^S^y^  VCh^  sondi,  f.   the  wash  in  which 

washermen  steep  their  cloth.    A. 

jjyM  ^  suhd,  f.  proboscis  of  an  elephant.  $, 

^ii}y*s  ??1T  auhddt  m.  a  weevil,  or  small  insect 
iu  coru.    A. 


wr-  (     489     ) 

oj3^  ^#9W  9tindld,   m.    saddle-clotb,    or 

pillow  under  a  Aiddle ;  the  hump  on  the  back  of  a 
camel,  bullock,  &c.    h. 

^SJyu*  ^  sundh  (v.  sund),   «. 

U^H^n  saitnra,  m.  soot,  or  any  thing  of  a 


black  colour.    «. 

^j3^^hrt  mnrlj  m.  a  distiller  and  vender 


i. 


of  spirituous  Uqnon 
^^asC^^^j>yi^  sunri-mushakhMasu  a  tax  on 
"the  vendors  of  spiritnous  liquors.    s,<l 

^jMjy«»  4^  guns  (stis),  a  porpoise.   «. 
jLjy*»  ^auAsor,  family  (wife  and  children)  ; 

tribes.    MutiiMrt,  a  housewife,    d.  [ram).    A. 

u^^  muhfy  f.  aniseed   (Pimpinella  ani- 
it^jy*»  saung,m,  (v.  sarvdng),  mimicry,&c.  d. 
VC3^  ^lin  sungd,  m.  the  clitoris.   A. 
f^y**  W^iTtm-anagar,  m.  one's  own  or  native 

town,  city,  or  country,    s. 

\S^****'^(PXJ  xungrd,  m.  a  buffalo  calf.    h. 
^xj^  Hr^  gitnffh,  f.  smelly  inhaling,   s. 
\^xi^A«j    im  sunghdy   staunch  (as  a  dog) ; 

(used  substantively)  a  person  employed  in  Mahratta 
anraes,  who  is  said  to  be  able  to  detect  hidden  trea- 
sure or  grain  by  the  smell  of  the  earth,    s, 

^^y*»  ^^^  sunghan,  f.  any  thing  to  smell 

or  to  snuff;  the  act  of  smelling,    s, 

\1^3yM'^kV^sunghndy  a.  to  smell,  to  in  hale. «. 
fj4^y!^  ic^^  sunghnl,  f.  snuff.   $, 
U^^y^  ^ft'frw  sonoghan,  ra.  sign,  signal, 

Unt.  symbol,    h. 

,^y*»  fTf^  sonhy  f.  an  oath,   sonh  dendf  a.  to 

adjure,    sorkh  dalna,  a.  to  conjure,    toiih  khUanSt  a.  to 
adjure,  to  swear,  to  administer  an  oath,    h, 

U^^  Tftiff^TT*ona/ira,1  golden,  sonahldpd- 
^^y*»'!^fi[^f[^sonakldyJ    wi,  m.  gilding,   s. 
(J^A3•A«»  liY^T  sonkih,  before,  in  front  of.   s, 
U3^  tftPH^ji  soniydy  m.  one   who  separates 

gold  from  ashes,  &C.  in  the  mint,    t, 

^Y*»  "WC^  sunyf^f  ni.  a  dot,  a  cipber.   j. 
O,^^  ^^ftr  swavrUti,  f.  own  or  peculiar 

duty  or  occupation,    s, 

lyM  jit^  soh,  f.  ornament,  dress,  decoration,  s, 
^^•M»  ^ir^  suhd,  red,  crimson  ;  m.  name  of  a 

musical  mode,  or  rag.    suha-kttsumbha,  red  as  the  dye 
of  aafflower.    h, 

\^y*»  Wt^nn  sohdgdy  m.  borax,   s. 

iJ^y^  sokdn,  m.  a  file.  p. 

^^  fh^H  sokan,  pleasing ;  m.  a  lover,  a 

friend.    «. 
fo^jM»'^iV^^oAan,m.  f.  a  kind  ofsweetmeat.A. 


(*^y^  ^^H  sofutn,  f.  a  file ;  a  whetstone,  p 
^^**>  ^^^fii  sohnd,  n.  to  become,  to  beseem 

a.  to  weed.    s. 
^^y*»  Tft^  soki,  before,  in  front.    A. 
{^^y^  ^5U,i,  f.  a  needle.   <u,i  ha  senbal,  a 

bubble.  su,i  ke  nake  se  ]sJmda,%  ko  nikalna,  applied  to 
express  the  performance  of  things  apparently  impos- 
sible. *Utt-galf  (lit  needle-melter)  a  very  acid  kind 
of  lemon  so  called,  as  it  is  said  that  if  a  needle  be 
thrust  into  it,  it  will  melt  away.    t. 

{^^y^  ^St^^o.i,  that  very,  he  himself,  &c.  A. 
(S^y**  ^>^>  ^'  {or  *^)  fi*^®>  path,  quarter, 

towards,    p. 
b/^  ^l^m  ifu,ii/d,  pointed  (as  a  needle),   jr. 
b^  TRin  sdtTvaiyd,  a  quarter  more.    A. 
^.y**  Jskvi  suTvaiyd,  m.  a  sleeper,   s. 
fJl^,y*»  laTT  srvet  (for  skwei),  white.   «. 

l^^  ^d&l  smechchhd,  f.  wilfulna^s,  follow- 
ing one's  own  inclisatiop.    s. 
^,y**  '^l^^swedf  m.  heat, sweat,  perspiration,  s, 
Ijj^  suwaiddy  black,  blackish,    a, 
— -cXJ*^  ^^?^  swedaj  or  smaidaj,  engendered 

l)y  heat  (as  insects),    s, 

jt,y*  ^I^  saweVf  early,  in  good  time.   s. 
\jly»»  flqU  sarverd,  m.  morning,  the  dawn 

of  day.    8. 

(2%jiy**  ^SnOf  swairafiy  m.  an  adulterer,   s. 
^^j>^y»a  ^ftsft  sieairiniy  f.  an  adulteress,  a 


wanton  woman. 


s. 


^jiy*»  ^^<flw«r^,  early  in  the  morning,  s. 
[jj>y**  ^Srlt  swairl,  uncontrolled,  self-willed.  5. 
tJ^,y*»  W^^  suveshty   well-dressed,   deco- 

"rated.    *.  [agreeing,  promise.    #• 

^6jy*»  ^1l|K  swlkdr,  m.  avowal,  consent, 

jX^y^  ^nhVT  swayambar  or  sway  am  oar  ^  m. 
a  girl's  selecting  a  husband  for  herself,    s. 

\jX^,,y^  ¥kWXX  STvayambard  or  swayamvard, 
f.  a  girl  choosing  her  husband,    t. 

jA:*.\j^  ^^iVV»Y  swayamhhuj  m.  Bi'ahnia,  the 

self-existent,    s. 
f*r>,^  ^  sawaiJif  vermicelli.    5. 

&>*M>    ?n^    savya,    left,    leA    hand ;    southt 
southern ;  reverse,  contrary,  backward,    s. 

»ja  H,  three,    si-bandif  m.  a  militia  soldier 

employed  in  collecting  revenues,  si-pdya,  m.  a  tripod, 
trivet  si-jHihart  afternoon.  ti-paJtal,  trilateral,  si- 
chand,  thrice,  si-dara,  three-doored  (room,  &c.)  si- 
sala,  triennial,  si-shasht  three  sixes  (at  dice),  si-karrar, 
three  times  as  much,  si-gosha,  a  triangle,  si-yak,  three 
aces  (at  dice),    p. 

\^  suhdy  m.  an  obscure  star  in  the  constella- 
tion of  the  Greater  Bear.    a.  [charming.    «, 
\y^^    ^ITTflT    su/idtd,    agreeaMe,     pleasaul. 


V^M» 


(      490     ) 


2jlyi*»  ?I1RT  Sahara,  m.   hope,  dependence, 

auistance,  aid,  associatioD,  concord,  geatleness.  «a- 
hard-kt  &•  to  abet,    t, 

^j^t***  ^9fT^  sahdrthf  synonymous,  having 

the  same  meaning.    «. 

U^\yM»  ir^K«TT  sukamdy  a.  to  trail,  to  drag,  h, 
LLf\^  WfVl  sukag,  m.  auspiciousness,  good 

fortune ;  such  ornaments  as  are  worn  by  married  wo- 
men while  their  husbands  are  alive ;  (met)  affections  of 
a  husband,  caress,  act  of  endearment.  sukSg-piiard  or 
•pura,  m.  a  casket  of  jewels  presented  by  the  bridegroom 
to  his  bride,  suhdg-lahar,  f.  a  cool  refreshing  breeze,  a. 

\S^^  TV^nn  suhagdy  m.  borax.   «. 

^^v^  ?ff^nnf  suhagan,  f.  a  woman  beloved 

by  her  husband ;  a  favourite  wife ;  a  married  woman 
whose  husband  is  alive,    t. 

U V^  ^^l<^  ^^hal,  m.     1  bread     (or    cakes) 
^)-fM*  ll'^lc^l  suhaH,  fj    fried  in  butter.  A. 

^V^  ^{Hl  suhanaf  agreeable,  pleasant;  n. 
to  be  agreeable,  to  please,  to  be  liked  or  approved  of.  A. 

o\yy*   ^^Hl  sakdndy  m.  name  of  a  musical 
mode.    h. 

j>l^  '^[^T9k  sakd,u,  tolerable,  endurable,   sa- 

hd,o,  bearing,  endurance,   s,  [refreshing,  s. 

^ jl^  Tl^^nf  suhdwatif  agreeable,  charming, 

^j^^  ?ffT^RT  suhdwand,  n.  to  be  agreeable^ 

to  please,  to  be  liked  or  approved  of;  a4).  agreeable, 
pleasant,  charming,    t. 

(^^l^  ^^1'^  sahdyi,  1m.  an  aider,  a  helper, 
^^^V^  ^Sf^m  iuihd,e,j    an  assistant,   s. 
f^l^  TV^TiT  sahdy  or  sahdyoy^  f.    aid,    help, 
l5*1^  ^tgl|  sahd^t  or  sahaye,  f    assistance, 
IjjIj>*»  fl^lilril  sahdyatdy        J     friendship.  8, 
f^^}<^  llig|i|%  sahdyaky  m.  a  succourer,  an 

aider,  an  assistant,  an  ally.    t. 

^\y\  ^Mi  4l^|iimH  sahd,e'Wdn,  befriended, 
assisted,  accompanied,    s, 

cT.^I***  fjO^fl  sahit,  accompanied  by,  in  com- 
pany with,  together  with,  along  with.    «. 

jrx*^  M^t^ sahatTvay  m.  suffeiance,  endurance; 

association,  union,    s, 

ff^  ^9^W  sahajy   easy,  not  difficult;   adv. 

easily,    tahaj-subhdvo'hi,  with  natural  ease.    t. 

lia^^  m^nn  sahajndy  m.  a  tree  which  sup- 
plies the  place  of  horse-radish  {Guilandt$ui  morunga, 
Lin.,  Hyperanthera  morttJiga,  /2ox6.).    g, 

^J^*^  ll^«m<D  wAacAari,lm.  a  companion, 
jf^  IT^^IX  sahachar,         J  an  attendant  «• 

(Sjf^  ^BHf'rt  AxAacAari,  f.  a  wife ;  a  confi- 
dante.   8. 

\j^  fonin  sihrd,  m.  a  chaplet,  a  (XHrlan't, 

wreath  (worn  on  the  head  by  a  bridegroom  aud  bride 
at  the  marriage  oeremonyi    A. 


r- 


\j^j^  in^WfT  sahrdna,  Mp^KlHi  *ahirdndy  w 

sihrana,  n.  to  thrill,  to  have  the  hairs  stand  on  eoil ; 
a.  to  tire,  to  harass,  to  tease,  to  titillate,  to  stroke,  to 
rub  gently,    h. 

j>|^^  f^^^  sihrdyUy  tiresome,  tedious.  A. 

{^j^  ^^il*IH  mhrdwafiy  f.  titillation.  A. 

i^^j^  ^^^V^  suhriday,  good-hearted.  «. 

w^^  Pn^iHI  xihamdy  n.  to  shiver,  to  shake 

with  cold ;  to  scrape,    h.  Cg^d.   k 

^r^  IV^^HT  Kuhamdy  n.  to  trail,  to  be  drag- 

K^j^  ^^0  iaAri,  f.  the  name  of  a  fish,  the 

small  carp  {Cyprhnm  chrysoparehu.  Buck),    s. 

(jt*^  >I^  xahax,  m.  the  month  Agrahayan 
(Nov.-Dec) ;  the  winter  season ;  strength,  power,  t. 

Um^  ^[^^J  sahojid^  quickly,  rashly,   s, 

^U^ywa  ^^^H  sahsdn,  patient,  enduring,  s, 

j**<yM»  ^n^  aahasr  or  safiasra,  a   thoa<^nJ. 

taJuurdktht  thousand-eyed,  Argus-eyed,  all-peroeiving. 
sahasra-Ji^t  m.  a  period  of  a  mousand  ages. 


dant,  m.  a  sort  of  sheat  fish  (Silurtu  pelorUu).    s, 

{^j**i^  ^^Vt  sahasriy  m.  commander  of  a 

thousand.    «. 

^A  «*«!**»  Tl^^  safuiSf/a,  ni.  the  month  Paush 
(Dec-Jan.).    «. 

(^r^^  ^1^^  .va/itjj/tnu,  patient,  enduring,  m- 

hishttutd,  f.  patience,  resignation,     a. 

jOytf>  ^T^WTt  mhakdr^  m.  a  fragrant  sort  of 

mango;  assistance.    «. 

\5^0y-*  H^^lPiAl  aahakdritdy  f.  co-operation, 
assistance.    <.  [associate,  helper,    a 

4.^0^^   ^I^VlO  sahakdriy  m.  an  assistant, 

{*X^Y^  M%}W^  sahagamariy  m.   going  with, 

accompanying ;  a  woman's  burning  herself  on  the  fn. 
neral  pile  with  her  deceased  husbwd.    a» 

^y^  saJdy  easy,  not  difficult,  simple,  soft  a. 
^^Y^  W^^suhldy  m.  a  kind  of  song.   A. 

^^kytf»  ^^c^f«|l  sahldnd,  a.  to  stroke,  to  mb 

gently,  to  tickle.    I^ya  aahlana,  to  flatter,    h. 


»^kyM»  H^c^l^^  salddhaty  f.  gentle  rubbing, 

stroking,  titillation.    A. 
j^^  sahrny  m.  an  arrow ;  the  transverse  beam 

of  a  house ;  a  lot,  a  portion,  share;  the  segment  of  • 
circle,  segment ;  a  versed  sine.    a. 

M^  sahmy  saham  or  sahiniy  m.  terror,  fear, 

'  dread;  gravity,  venerableness.    adbs-nai:  or  mUss 
gin,  frightful ;  horrible,  terrific.    p» 

^l^^  mhmdn,  frightened,   p. 

Ul»|rf«»  sahmdndy9i.  to  frighten, to  terrify,  p,  jk. 

{^j*^  'HiproiF  sahamaran,  m.  concremation, 

a  widow's  burning  herself  with  the  corpse  of  her  hu 
band,    a, 

U^^  sahamiidy  n.  to  fear,  to  be  alarmed.  o.A. 


I 


(Jt^ 


(      49]      ) 


Vami 


(2;f>*>^t?^  sahaut  patient,  Anduriiig,  Bufferings 

bearing;  m.  endurance,    a,  [support.    t» 

\jY**  4lf«ll  sahna,  d^   to  bear,  to  endure,  to 

tdily*o  sahnaky  f.  (properlj  sahnak)  a  plate, 

dish.  Ice    a. 
jOJy*»  Hf  ffiilK<a^n-^ar,l  sufFerable,    bear- 

jl^A^  ?B<H|K  sdhan-hdr^  J  able,  tolerable. «. 

^|4«»  «iAti  or  «aAn;,  f.  an  error,  mistake,  fault, 

buulvertencj.  tahuii  J^damt  a  slip  of  the  pen.  tahwi 
Htil^,  an  error  of  the  copyist,  sahum-i-insan  min  al- 
Hsam^  a  man's  fall  is  from  tne  tongue,    a. 

\^f»t»  sakman,  erroneously,  inadvertently,   a, 

(,jm1^^    in^^m    sak-vasCy    dwelling    with 
(another),    tah^van,  fellow  resident    «. 

fjjx^  9^A   sahauth  f.  a    kind  of  door- 
"  frame.    A. 

^y^  ^G(^^^  sahodar,  descended  from  one 

mother,  as  tahadar'bhOfi,  full  brother,    s. 

J^^  9f^9  safwl,  m.  a  plummet.   A. 

dji^^  sahulat  (also  «aAu/tya<),  f,  facility, 
ease,  smoothness,  plainness,    a, 

tjy^  fuhuti,  slow,  lazy.   a. 

j»^^  H^^in  sakwaiyay  m.  a  sufferer,   s, 

UX^  ^V^  sohl^  an  emphatic  particle ;    oer- 

"tainlj,  undoubtedly,  it  is  true,  very  well !    h, 

f^^^  sahiy  straight ;   f.  a  cypress-tree,   sahx 

"talamat,  safe  and  sound.  tahl-Jfadd,  tall  and  graceful 
as  the  cjpress-tree.    p. 

XiJiX^  ^if^^nTfT  sahiyama,  a.  to  arrange,  h, 
U^i^***  ^i^Wn  sah^nd,  a.  to  try ;   to  adjust ; 

to  provide.    A. 

J^^  suhailf  m.  the  star  Canopus.   a.  p, 

^La^  gultaildj  a  kind  of  descriptive  or  eulo- 
gistic song,   d, 
ti^^  guhaiR,  of  or  relating  to  Canopus;  a 

"man's  name,  anwari  suhailh  Oit.  ravs  of  Canopus) 
name  of  a  celebrated  version  of  Pilpay's  fables,  written 
in  Peraian  by  Husain  Fd'i^    p. 

^jiA|*-  ^V^^  saheU,  f.  female  companions  in 
"a  seraglio,  handmaids,  concubines.    «. 

9>x^ '^^  sahyOf  adj.  to  be  borne  or  suffered.  «• 

^j^*^  ^  sa,t,  f.  a  wire-chain,   k. 

^^  ii,  thirty.   si,um,  thirtieth,  p. 

^j»»  %  se,  postpoB.  from,  with,  out  of,  since, 
"to,  through,  than.    K 

^j*»  %  se  and  4ta,  inflected  forms  of<a,  q.v.  h. 

^^  %  saiy  one  hundred ;   f.  success,   s, 

^Vam»  saiyahf  m.  a  traveller,  a  pilgrim,   a. 

tl^^Vjuo  WyaAaf,^  f.    travelling,   a  journey, 
^>Vju«»  saiyahl,  J     voyage,  pilgrimage,    a. 


j^ 


CJi^Xxim  sipddatf    f.    dominion,    rule,   gove^ 

reignty.  reigning,  governing,    a. 

mrydr,  m.  a  wanderer,  a  person  taking 

the  air,  or  travelling  for  amusement;  wandering, 
moving,    a. 

j\m  ffnnr  ^lya?*  or  ^PIR  sydr,  m.  a  jackal,  s, 

lj\xi*i  saiydra^  m.  a  planet  (pi.  saiydragdn),  a, 

CUm»Iju«»  aiydsatf  f.  government,  administra- 
tion of  justice ;  punishment,  pain,  chastisement,  pang; 
agony,    tiydsat  men  hona,  n.  to  be  in  pain.    a. 

^lju*>  siydh,  m.  arithmetic  or  enumeration  by 

the  Arabic  alphabet,  accounts,    a. 

d>3\ju*>  siydkaty  f.  conflict,  contest;   driving, 

stimulating,  urging  onward,  counting,    a. 
J\ju*>  saiyydl,  flowing  rapidly  like  a  torrent,  a. 

JUma  ft|l||9'  siyal,  m.  a  jackal,   s. 

o^^lju*»  ?91V<j&IUl4l  ^cUd  pokdy  m.  a  bar- 
nacle (Bnn(;.).    h, 

\j&D  JU**»  r^Mlc##l4Kl^^aZ  Aanta, m.' jackars 

thorn,"  the  prickly  poppy  {Argemone  Mgjcicana),    K 
di\x»j»  sttiyala,  ni.  a  torrent,    a. 

Axu»  "pfTR  sydtn,  ni.  a  name  of  a  bird ;  an 

epithet  of  Krishna ;  name  of  a  musical  mode  or  ra- 
emii  adj.  dark,  or  dark  blue,  syam  chiji,  name  of  a 
bird,    a, 

U\jlm>  ^IITRT  sydma,  m.  name  of  a  bird ;  f. 

(black)  an  epithet  of  the  goddess  KalL    a, 
lX«lju«»  ^Mififfi  sydmatdf  f.  blackness.   «. 
^lju*»  «<iin  xoydn  or  Oh^IH  siyan,  m. cunning, 

shrewdness,    aydnpan  or  aiyanpant  m.  cunning,  art    ji. 

^j\jlm»>  9M  >fya/i,  f.  name  of  a  bird.    A. 
\3U**»  ^qr^  iydnd,  ftniRT  siydndt  or  fRfifT 

cayaiM,  cunning,  artful,  clever ;  prudent ;  grown  up^ 
mature,    h, 

(^a^Um»  ^qT«rT  itydnapf  1  m.     cunning, 

ui{:)\f^  ^IH^«f  fydnrpariy     \    art,     artful- 
\ij^lju*»  ^MI^MHl  sydn-pand,)    ness.     A. 
}**^Lm>  ^EQT^  sydroarh,  small  heaps  of  grain 

set  apart  for  the  poor,    h,  [ria  lunulaia),  p. 

^^Im»jL*»  siydwashdn,  m.  maiden-hair  (Pte- 

>Um>  siydhy  black,   siydh-bakkt,  unfortunate. 

aiydh-paaht  clad  in  black,  aiyah-tdlut  black-mouthed 
(a  horse) ;  abusive,  one  whose  curses  prevail,  aiydh- 
chashm,  black-eyed,  unkind,  aiydh-dil,  black  hearted, 
malevolent.  aiySh'-ru,  black-faced,  unlucky,  disgraced. 
aydh-ToZt  of  a  dark  day,  unfortunate,  aiyan-rmut  aiydh- 
tdlCj  of  unlucky  destiny.  aiy9fi-idli%  bad  luck,  ad- 
verse fortune.  aiydh-/am,  black,  aiydh-^cdam-k.,  a.  to 
delineate,  aiydh-kdr,  wicked,  tyrannical,  aiydh^kdaa, 
a  sordid  wretch,  aiydk-k,,  to  take  an  account  o£  aiydh- 
moat,  dead  drunk,    p, 

I^Ijum»  giydhdy  m.  an  account-book  or  written 
account,  a  list,  inventory,   p, 

^i3)^UVju*>  siydh'dmdanif  a  running  treasury 

account  of  the  collections,  as  received  day  by  day  from 
the  respective  renters,    p. 


-.     I 


Um) 


(      4i«      ) 


(^•(svAm*  siydh-goshj  m.  name  of  an  animal 

{Felis  caracal,  Gmel. ;  Persian  lynx,  Penn.).    p. 
Oti^^AHl9lju«»  siyah  mavjuddty  an  account  of 

the  daily  receipts,  remittances,  and  disbunements.  a.  p. 
^\ju*»  siydht,  f.  blackness,  ink,  blacking,  p. 

Om*  sebf  ra,  an  apple,   sebi  mmarhand,  the 


apple  of  Samarkand,  famed  for  its  excellency,  tehi 
^jlfth-g^ah.  tlie  chin,    p, 

\_f,hn-  Tit^sip,  f.  a  shell :  a  kind  of  mangOw  h. 

»,ljL***»    si'pdra,    m.  a  section  of  the  hur^an 

(Arab.  jux\  one  out  of  the  30  sections  into  which  the 
whole  book  is  divided.  This  is  a  division  quite  inde- 
pendent of  the  suras  or  chapters  of  the  work,  of  which 
there  are  in  all  114,  of  great  inequality  in  length,    p, 

j-ju*>  ^Mc$  sipaly  s.  a  fragment  of  earthen- 
ware,  h. 
J^Ju*^  laPhli?  siphal,  m.  the  name  of  a  fruit 

{Oratava  or  Mgle  marmelos).    «. 

Tit^  sipt,  f.  a  shell,   k, 

T|ft?r  sit,  f.  cold,  chilness;  dew,  wet- 
ness, moistness,  s'lt-jwar^  m.  ague,  sit-kal,  winter, 
the  dewy  season,    s, 

t_*V^^  ^  set,  white,  set-dtp,  the  white  island, 

or  a  minor  division  of  the  world  so  called,  and  sup- 
posed by  WUford  to  be  Britain,    s, 

C1ajim.>  ^  seiu  or  set,  m.  a  bridge,  setwhandh 

(v.  set-bandh).     s. 

\jjy-*  Tftin  «^a,  name  of  the  wife  of  Rama  and 
..  ' 

daughter  of  Janaka  Raja  (v.  ramaehandra),    titSrphai, 
m.  the  custard-apple  {AnnoHa  squamosa),    t, 

0,Vjju*»    Tftm^    sitdrt,  affected  with  cold, 

being  numbed  with  cold,    s, 

iZjj^JjM*  ^Irtiy  sitdng,  m.  palsy,  chilness.  «. 
i^^Ujju«»  5z<-fca,i,  f.  the  palsy,   d. 
^(3JL>Ca2*m»  ^T*^  setU'handh  or  set-bandh, 

the  ridge  of  rocks  extending  from  the  south  extremity 
of  the  Coromandel  coast  towards  the  island  of  Ceylon, 
supposed  to  have  been  formed  by  Hanuman  at  the 
command  of  Rima  as  a  bridge  for  the  passage  of  his 
forces.    Our  seamen  call  it  Adam's  bridge.    ». 

{^S^  ^g>d<^  sit-ras,  m.  the  flux,  dysentery,  s. 

Jjuu*»  ^W^  sitaJ,  cool,  cold  ;  stupefied,  be- 
numbed (with  fear,  &c).  sital-pdfi,  f.  a  kind  of  fine 
cool  mat  «<a/-c«ni,  f.  allspice  (Afyrft**  pimento).   #. 

'^Ujlm*  TrflT^  srtid,  f.  sinall-pox.    s. 
03julm.»  ?tflH^HI  sxtalatd,  f.  coolness.   «. 
j^w^*  ^fPTT  *«?7wa  or  setnd,  to  take  care  of, 

to  keep  carefully,  to  husband.    K 

^';w^  ^ft^  sith,  ni.  boiled  rice,  or  rice  sowins, 

or  gruel,    s. 

.L\^jju*»  |hn^n:«a»7^on?ar,  name  of  an  agri- 
cultural tribe  located  near  Benares.    &. 
^M  ^ftlft  «<t,  f.  the  plant  magnolia,   h. 
[3^  sefi,  postp.  (v.  »«)  from,  &c.   d. 


^uu<»  %7  «^^,  m.  a  wholesale  mercbant,  a 

banker.    «. 
^^juu«>  Tft7  <i/^9  f.  dregs  of  betel,  or  any  thing 

that  has  been  chewed,    t. 
l^uurt  ^if^TT  «i//ia,  insipid,    tasteless,    weak, 

pale,  pithless,  sickly.    «. 

^J^^  ^Tf  sethan,  a  whisk,  a  kind  of  brush ; 

female  of  a  seftit  q.  ▼.    h. 

U^jums  ^3«n  sithnd,   m.1  lasciyioua    songs 
^;^ua»   «l4«ll   «^A7it,    f.  J    sung  by  women 

"at  weddings,    h. 

^-^juu**  ^ft^  in.£Ai,  f.  (v.  nf/«).    «. 

^uu*»  ?ftft  f.  whistling.   <i.fi-5a2;,  a  whistler. 

"sithhajana,  a.  to  whistle,  sift-bandkna^  or  -^vm  AmiS, 
or  -bhulna,  n.  to  be  cUstracted,  confounded,  to  become 
senseless.    A. 

2M^  iklf  #e;,  f.  a  bed,  bedding ;   a  layer  of 

straw  for  a  horse,  sej-hand,  m.  a  cord  for  fiuteniog 
bedding  to  the  bedstead,    s. 

pjd^  ^hf  t^j,  m.  a  species  of  euphorbia,  the 

milky  hedge-plant  [Bnphorlia  neri^folia,  Roxb.  or  amti^ 
quorum),    s. 

U^  ^ftlRT  sljnd,  n.  to  exude,  to  filtrate,  to 

sweat ;  to  seethe,  to  boil,  to  dissolve  or  become  soft  by 
boiling;  to  be  received  (as  money),  liquidated  (as  a 
debt).    A. 

^j;j^%^R  sechan,  m.  sprinkling,  aspersion,  i. 
U^  ^tH^  sichna,  a.  to  water,  to  irrigate,  f . 
^jk*»  »khf  f.  a  spit,  a  skewer,  p. 
b^j-*  sikh'pd,  rearing  (a  horse);  a  rearer,  p. 

^^^  stkhcha,  m.  a  skewer,  a  small  spit,  p, 
c^UAj^J^  siihiya  kabdb,  m.  meat  roasted 

on  a  spit    p. 

Oju«»  saiyid,  m.  a  lord,  a  prince:   the  title  is 

assumed  by  all  those  Musalmans  who  are  or  pretend 
to  be  descendants  of  the  prophet  Muhammad  through 
his  son-in-law  and  successor  *AR,  and  his  daughter 
Fatima,  saxyidu-l-anam  (the  prince  of  men  and  of  ail 
living  creatures);  saiyidu-l-bashar  {the  prince  of  mor- 
tals) ;  saiyUtu-l-mursalin  or  -ambiyd  (the  head  of  the 
apostles,  or  prophets),  are  epithets  of  Mu^mmad.    a. 

*i\i-i3ju*»  sed-M^na,  m.  a  necessary,  a  priry 

(for  fiiiMt'k^na,  q.  v.).    a  p. 

»j1j<X»**»  saiyid-zdda,  the  son  op  descendant 

of  A  saiyid,    a,  p. 

\3  JJU-*  ll^fT  sednd,  a.  to  stupe,  to  foment  L 
^jju-*¥hlsi(iA,  straight;  opposite;  accurate.* 

\jbjju*»  lifyfJsidhd,  straight,  right  direct;  op- 
posite ;  simple ;  fair,  candid ;  m.  provisions,  victuals 
(undressed),  forage,  sidha  kama,  to  straighten:  in 
Dakh.  the  word  means  right,  in  opposition  to  left,  as 
sidhl  yaraf,  to  the  right  side  or  hand.    s. 

^>*llbi3ju*»  7fftvT^«rfA5,t,1  f.straightness;  sim- 

J  plicity; 


I 


9  .• 


oandour  ^ 


Jk^ 


(     493      ) 


Ji*- 


jurt  ser,  fall,  satiated ,  tired,   ser^ana  or  •hona^ 

n.  to  be  distressed,  tired  of  life.  t^-«fta«Am,  con- 
tented,   p. 

jy*»  irc  ser,  m.  name  of  a  weight  of  nearly 

two  pounds  SToirdnpois :  the  Calcutta  factory  ser 
weighs  1  Ih  13oz.  13-86  drs.  avoirdupois,  and  the  ba- 
saar  nr  2  lb.  0  02.  13*853  drs.    t. 

jw>  ?A^  ni'y  damp,  raw»  cool,    h, 

j^  ?i)^  snry  m.  husbandry,  agriculture;  lands 

in  a  Tillage  cultivated  by  the  hereditary  proprietors : 
hence  first-rate  laud,    t, 

jM»  «r,  ni.  garlic,  water-mint,   p, 

jM*  sair^  f.    perambulation,  taking  the  air; 

perusal  (of  a  book) ;  amusement,  moving  about.  Moir-k., 
a.  to  take  the  air.  to  travel ;  to  read,  to  peruse ,  to  view 
or  contemplate  a  beautiful  landscape  scene  from  an 
eminence,   sakr-gah,  t.  passage,  pass,  thoroughfare,  a. 

j^  siyar  (pi.  of  O^jw*),  virtues,  morals, 
qualities,  dispositions,    a. 

|jM*»  iRtT  nrOf  cool ;  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

made  of  meal  and  sugar,    h.  [log.    p, 

^]j(^seraby  moist,  succnlent;  fresh,  bloom- 
AjVjuM  seraba,  a  kind  of  food  composed  of 

ciwds  and  garlic,    p.  Pence,    p. 

^^)|U*»  serabt,  freshness,  humidity,  succu- 

'^IjvM*  )([TnfT  serana,  a.  to  set  afloat ;  to  des- 
patch ;  to  cool  (v.  sirana),    k, 

C^jf^  nrai,  f.  disposition,  temperament^  na* 

tore,  qualities,  oonanct,  nunners.    a. 

^J^  iRTW  nraky  f.  coo],  coolness.   A. 
t^j^jM  %rcvr  ierujdy  m.  the  head  and  foot 

parts  of  a  bed  frame,    t, 

serjty  m.  a  sail  (evidently  a  corruption 


of  the  English  word,  but  univeraaDy  used  by  lasoars 
or  Indian  seamen. — B.) 

t_<^f^  *^,  f  satiety,  repleteness.  p. 

HjkM»  igUjt  sird,  m.  a  channel  through  which 

fields  are  watered ;  overflowing  field,    t, 
^bvju«>  4h{t  sirhtf  f.  a  ladder,  stair,  step.   h. 

mm 

^^j^ siz^faA,  thirteen,  gizdahumy  thirteenth.;?. 

^jMjubtf»  fOft't  m-  &  groom,  a  horsekeeper.  p, 

itM^Mi**  %V  s&ty  m.  (for  shesha)  name  of  a  ser- 
pent who  supports  the  earth ;  end.    t. 

i^mJLm>  'Whm sisy  m.  the  head;  a  freckle,  flame, 

spike  (Beng.).  sis-eharhanS,  to  exalt,  to  amuse,  to  be 
arrogant  $u-phult  m.  an  ornament  for  the  head  worn 
by  females.    «. 

\jnr*-^  ^Ft^  si*d,  (also  suak)y  m.  lead,   s, 

arr*'-*  %^  sesary  m.  the  gripe  of  a  bow ; 
name  of  a  play  at  cards.    A. 

k»  itesnag  (v.  sesknag).   s. 

4««»  lAlJY  mon  or  sisoy  m.  a  kind  of  wood, 

or  name  of  a  tree  {Dalbergia  tisHi,  Rcxb.),    t. 


^MiUi«»  «a,m,  f.  the  office  of  a  groom  cr 

"horsekeeper  (▼.  sOjUy.    p. 

^jSjui*  ^  sesk  (for  shesha),  reran inder,  end ; 

the  king  of  the  serpent  race :  a  large  thousand-headed 
snake,  at  once  the  couch  and  canopy  of  Fisinu,  and 
the  upholder  of  the  world,  which  rests  on  one  of  his 
heads,    t. 

4^U*»^j£jUi*  %^Tn^  sesh'Sdji  (Cor  shesha'Shdfi)f 

the  sleeper  on  the  serpent  ses^a  or  anantOt  an  epithet 
of  Vis^HU.    a, 

iLAjlIxmi  ^iN<TPT  sesh-naffy  the  serpent  seska^ 

and  the  king  of  Pdtal,  q.  v.    s. 

\^Q%tM  saify  m.  a  sword,   saif-bdriy  m.  a  rocket 

which  has  a  sword  attached  to  its  tail.  «a^>2a&an, 
one  whose  curses  prevail.    «(/*,  bank,  mai^:ln,  shore,  a. 

^^;MM>Mt/t,  f.  cursing,  imprecation,   a. 

jxw  ^Hi.  sthar  (for  shthar)y  small  rain.   s. 
{jfjyxt*»  nl^kO  sikri,  f.  a  wire  chain.   «. 
|}A^  fhVTT  saikard  or  saikrdy  m.  a  hundred ; 

a  hundred  per  cent.    t. 

«4XJU*>^fNsr  sikhy  f.  admonition,  instruction^ 

lesson,  learping.  study.    «.  [pendix.   «. 

^^vam»  ^  sehhy  f.  (for  sesK)  the  end ;  an  ap- 
^t^^xjUM  iNrr«T  sekhraUy  m.  a  kind  of  food.  s. 
lA^^^^AfniT^Mna,  a.  to  learn,  to  acquire,  s* 
S^Ujum  ^J|R:  $igdray  thick  cloth.   A. 
(JtS*^  fl9  9ely  m.  a  spear ;   (in  Dakh.)  name 

of  a  fish,  a  species  of  carp.    s. 
Jju«>  ^ft^  sVy  m.  (for  shild)  nature,  quulity, 

disposition;  good  conduct  or  disposition,  steady  ob- 
servance of  law  and  morals;  complaisance,  civility, 
benevolence,  humanity,  politeness,  generosity,  ankhoh 
mefk  itlhona,  n.  to  be  polite,  generous,  &c.    «. 

(Jxwj^A^  sily  f.  cold,  dampness,   s, 

Jjlmj  saily  f.  flowing ;   a  current,   a  torrent, 

flood ;  walking  or  going  about  for  amusement    a. 

(Jxm*  ^1^  sail  (for  shail),  m.  a  mountain,   s. 
^lou«»  ^i^\  Slid,  damp,  cool,  moist,    s, 

^<x»^^t^  seld,  m.  a  kind  of  sheet  constituting 

a  part  of  dress,  especially  worn,  and  given  in  m«seota 
in  the  Dakhin ;  a  royal  tiger,    h. 

<^^ljUtf»  saildhy  abounding  with  water,  a  flood, 
torrent,  or  inundation,    a.  p. 

^^)ju«»  saildbi,  f.  a  flood,  a  torrent,  deluge; 
land  watered  by  Inundations,    a.  p. 

^^Lm>  saildnty  fond   of  walking,  or  going 
about  for  amusement,  fond  of  perambulation,  &c.  a.  A. 

^^Lm-j  ft1cJ&«l1fT  nlrvdiiy  of  a  good  disposition, 
amiable,  virtuous,  benevolent    s. 

\if*»  ^^  sell,  f.  a  necklace  (of  threads)  worn 

h^  fakir  St  a  sash,  a  belt ;  (Beng.)  a  tetter,  a  mole,  a 
discoloration  in  the  face,  &c.  h, 

Aju*»«<?fi,  f.  a  blow  with  the  edge  of  the  opoQ 
hand,  a  slap,  a  cufl*.    p. 


j4-»  ( 

U)uu«»  ^f^RT  seliya,  m.  tabby,  puss*   A. 

j^Jm*  iiyvmy  the  third :  this  word  is  apt  to  be 
confounded  with  tt-iMi,  the  thirtieth,   p. 

j^xu*  stm,  m.  silver,   stm-andudf  covered  over 

with  silver,  nm-parast,  venal,  selfish,  ttm-har^  with 
a  hotom  like  sUver.  nvi-tan,  with  a  body  fair  as  sil- 
ver,   tlm-gunt  silver-coloured,    p. 

^•JUtf  ^  sem^  m.  f.  the  flat  bean ;  leprosy  pro- 
ducing discoloration  of  the  sldn.    «. 

Uju*»  nmaf  m.  the  forehead,  face,  countenance, 
aspect,  similitude,    p. 

Ujum»  ^fhRT  £tma,  f.  limit|  restriction,  boundary. 

«ifnJ-MfiJAt,  DL  the  meeting  of  two  boundaries.  «tma- 
vtiktha,  m.  a  tree  serving  as  boundary  mark.    «. 

U^U;M*»  «ima6,  m.  quicksilver,  q.d.  silver- 
water,  p. 

(3Uam»  nma&i,  of  the  colour  of  quicksilver,  p. 

U»fc»o  ivnibaj  the  glanders  (disease  in  horses),  d, 

a3Uju«)  fimana,  bordering,  relating  to  boun- 
daries,  t. 
hj%^  nmurgb,y  m.  (lit.  of  the  size  of  thirty 

birds)  a  fabulous  bird  that  hatints  the  mountain  Jf&f, 
q.  V. ;  a  grifSn  (v.  'oni^a).   p. 

^J«am>  JN!9  semaly  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton, 

or  the  tree  producing  it  {Bomhax  heptaphylUim)*    «. 

'    I*  made  of  silver,  p. 
«imin,J 

U«jlm»  nmiyd,  m.  alchyniy ;  magic,  enchant- 
ment, necromancy ;  poetry,  rhetoric   p. 

^2j|iM»ihT  sen^  m.  a  hawk,  a  falcon,   s. 

(j(Utf  ?fhlf  jiin,  a  large  metal  tray  or  salver. 

The  word  is  probably  a  corruption  of  the  Arabic  name 
of  the  same  utensil,  namely  flmyya.  The  Persians 
call  it  majmffa, 

%:gf*»  ^  sen  (for  «e),  from,  with,  by.   A. 

Uiy*»  ihr  fairly  f.  a  wink,  sign,  token,  faint, 
a  signaL    toin^k^  a.  to  beckon,    t. 

(jrutf  ^nnf  xajFan  or  %1|  «atn,  m.  sleep,  repose,  s. 

totA*»  ihf  Mtn  or  sen,         1  ^ 

~    j5^ ,  .  >f.  an  army.   s. 

Uam>  4«n  Mna  also  saintfOyJ 

Vjjlm»  %sn  ««na,  m.  an  officer  who  collects  tbc 
revenue  in  a  village ;  a  commander  of  an  army,    h, 

ljuu«»  JRT  Mua  (v.  sewttd),  to  hatch  eggs, 
to  bring  forth  chickens,  &c.   ». 

Uju*i  i/IhI  Hfia,  a.  to  sew,  to  stitch :    in  the 

coi^.  part,  we  meet  with  the  form  sl-ta-kew,  "having 
sewn  up."  It  is  doubtful  whether  tSna  be  in  use  iu 
the  sense  of  sewing,    s, 

L1a>Vjju«»  ^It^mrAsend'patiy  a  general,  the  com- 
mander of  an  army ;  m.  a  title  given  to  prime  minis- 
ters, particularly  a  title  of  the  raja  of  Berar.    «. 

iNniNA    saind^aini,    f.    mutual 


^^Am»\jju«»    ?RRnfT    satnorsami, 

tokens,  signs,  hints,  or  signals,    s.  [army,    t, 

AUjlm>  d«IM^  sendniy  ro.  the  commander  of  an 


494     )  e£^ 

Jfjuu«»  >|^  senibal,      ^  the    silk    ooCIm 
J^jjum»  ^^tP^  sembhal,  )       tree.  s. 
iZ^xxM  "^  sent,  gratis,  of  no  expense.   A. 
(jmjJIjjuu*»  lidl^lll  saintalis,  forty-seven,    s. 

jljjjUM  Him  saintdyOf  m.  arrangement,   h, 

iS^hciJL/jjjM  y^fAw  sent-mety  gratis,  free  of 
cost.    h. 

\jjjulm»  ^hnn  serUnd  or'^hniT  saitUndf  a.  to 

adjust,  to  put  to  rights.    A. 

^jju«»  sainti,  f.  a  dart,  a  javelin,    d. 
{j'tXJ^MM^Dm  saintisy  thirty-seven.   «. 
\^Ajju«>  '^TT  sentkdy  m.1  a  kind  of  reed  (of 
^  ft  <>■>***»  '^(AsenthtytJ    which    morAos    or 

stools  are  made)b  reed  grass  (Sacehantm  tara,  JZaci.).  K 

jLj^'^h^ginchy  watering  fields,  irrigation.  A. 
^jA^\J^  niwhdrsickdyl,  artificial  irrigation 

of  land.    8.  irrigation,    a. 

^^A^i^  ^f)%T^  stnchdyt,  f.  the  price  paid  for 
U^^'^rtViffi  sinckndy  a.  to  irrigate,  to  water.  #. 
^j4^  TftW  Miic^i,  f.  the  season  of  watering 

"fields,  Sec.    «.  [mis  sMub-afpa/amii).    A. 

i3jjutf^«6ii£?,  f.  name  of  a  vegetable  (Cucu- 
jjt>jM»  ^^  ^en^ur,  m.  red  lead,  minium.   «. 
b^iXJUM*  tend'haehriydy  m.  (v.  <0fu£).  A. 
U«3jjlm»  iendndi  to  water,  to  irrigate,  to  draw 

water,    d.  p>y  thierea.    & 

jbtXjJiMi  tjhf  sendhy  m.  a  hole  made  in  a  wall 
\jbi3JkAM»  4vi  sendhdy  m.  rock  salt.  «. 
\jJbi3Juu<»^Vtn  sendknd,  a.  to  mine,  to  dig.   «• 
jib jjulm>  iNtW  saindhav  or  sendhav*  produced 

or  bom  in  Sindh;  m.  a  horse;  rock-salt;  (▼• 
setuUtd),    s, 

^  jjju*»  ^lA  tendhly  f.  the  juice  of  the  wild 

**  date-tree  {PhcAtix  aylveitrit,  Roxb.),    k, 

\jJb«3JUM»'?lf\nn  xendhiydy  m.  poison  ;   a  thief 

making  a  sendh^  q.  v.,  a  housebreaker;  name  of  a 
Mahratta  tribe  (probably  so  named  as  originatu^  oa 
the  banks  of  the  river  Smih),    h, 

jjuu«>  send,  m.    the    milk-plant   or   spar^ 

{Euphorbia),  of  which  there  are  many  spedea.  d. 
;^Jljju«»  *^|lV  senky  m.  toasting,   fomentation. 

$eAk  sdikk  k.,  to  toast  or  warm.    A. 

(^L**»  ^/)%  sink,  f.  the  culm  of  the  grass 

{Andropogon  murieatum)  of  which  brooms  are  mads.  JL 

\ijjLM»  yft^  sinhdy  m.  a  groove.   A. 
jdxMi  iSt^X,  sinkary  m.  the  flower  of  the  Mi, 

q.  V.    sinkur,  m.  beard.    A.  [dred.    A. 

^j^CUmi  ^Nnrr  senkrd  or  ^NsfT  MtiiAra,  bsiH 


I 


icjh^ 


(      49o      ) 


J  • 


UMuuM^Nrin  »enhna,  a.  to  toasty  to  warm 
"before,  or  with,  any  thing  hot;  to  foment,  to  incabate 

y^i^  iffftun  Hhkiyay  striped.   A. 
\*T*^l-n  yft*l  tingj  m.  a  horn.   $, 
IC'in*  iffrn  Hn^a,  m.  a  horn  (mosical).   <. 
JLt^'Stixi.saingarjVi.  the  bean  of<aff»i,q.v.  A. 

gr/^UM»'?Br'n!t  tengrty  f.  a  pod,  ailiqua  (par- 

ticnlarly  the  uliqna  of  the  radiih).    h. 
IjCjUtf  l/IHfl  singra,  m.  a  powder-horn,   x, 
JL^^'\^J1Um»  stngkaii-mahaUf  a  tax  or  toll 

nuaed'on  homed  cattle.    K 
^XJum*  Tf/Wt  fnng%9  f*  name  of  a  kind  of  fish 

''{Xbmufnmgentisnmut»Bueh,)i   a  small  horn  (mnai- 
cal) ;  a  cnp  for  cupping,    singi  lagana,  a.  to  cap.    t. 

\jlv.;am»  'llTfJIlll  singiya^  m.  a  kind  of  poison.  «. 

^J^yjfa  Aehwiyahym,  macaroni,  vermicelli,  d. 

.^""l^^  ^ffi|  sinhy  m.  a  hedgehog.    8, 

lJJkM>  jina,  m.  the  breast,  stna-afgar  or  figavj 
wounded  in  the  boeora,  afflicted,  grieved  in  heart,  sina- 
hax,  the  name  of  a  bird,  nna-hatta,  locked  up  in  the 
heart,  a  aecret.  nna-band,  m.  itaja,  bodice,  niia-chdk 
or  -resh,  torn  or  wounded  in  heart,  nnarzan  or  -Ao6, 
one  who  beata  his  breast  at  the  festival  of  the  Mu^tB^ 
ram.  sina^zani,  f.  beating  the  breast  tina-Tunr,  robust, 
mood  of  strength,  ttnorxori,  t  strength,  robustnees, 
lorce ;  pride  of  power.  sinorsoMta  or  -«o«,  tormented 
or  distressed  in  mind,  tifia-fqft  one  whose  boaom  la 
pore,  diaintereited.    slna-ktmii,  the  nightmare,   p, 

\fij^xkkt»'^:^m  senhUfdy  m.  a  tetter.    8, 

^^jlm»  8iniy  f.  a  salver,  trnj,  trough.  J9. 

ajuub*»  9N|  8ainya^  f.  an  army.  8. 

yki*»  iN  8ew,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,   k. 

^M  8eWf  ni.  an- apple  (v.  8eb),  J9« 

j«M>  iN  8ev,      \f»  service,  worship,  attend* 

|^ju«»  ihlT«e7pa,J    ance  on  a  superior.   «• 

.1^ju«>  iNK  semaVy  m.  (v.  xiwar)  vegetation, 

Skc.    «.  [purified  with  siwiir,  q.  v.    t. 

%S^yif^  iNn!)  8efcdri,  f.  sugar  that  has  been 
^^am»   ihnrt  8ewtlf  f.  a  white  rose    (Ro8a 

**  gimubU^fkra,  Roxb.).    t, 

i^^AM»  wfDat,  extremity,  summit.   (2. 

\mfr^  ihlTV  MnTOy  m.  half-baked  earthenware; 
Jao  used  for  jeirfi.    A. 

^J\p^aju«»  suyurghdl,  an  assignment  of  land  for 

diaritable  purposes ;  a  grant  of  land  revenue  without 
aaj  stipulation  of  milita^  service  or  other  conditions.p. 

ItaJUmi  JI^II  8ewrd,  m.  irophis  axpera.  «• 

1?jgM«»iNlfTs^ra,a  mendicant  of  the  Jain  sect.A. 

c^3JU«»^iniMn*a/r,m.a servant,  a  worshipper.^. 

|C^\^«jlm»  inm^  «tfn7a7<a,i,  f.  service.    <• 

Jajlms  iftw^   ^n^/i,   m«   name  of  a  caste 
"wlioee  business  ia  to  draw  Juice  firom  the  date  or  iSf 
trees,  &c    a 


^•jjuys  wwi/wi,  the  third,  thirdly,  p. 

{^j^  tn^nwwfl^n,  m.  sewing,  a  seam*  aetan^ 

m.  act  of  serving.    «. 

u^ju«>  d^ni  8enmdy  a.  to  brood,  to  rear,  to  sit. 

to  incubate,  to  hatch ;  to  attend  on,  to  serve,    a. 
\^jL..>jju*»  ^[jn  8yunthdy  m.  tongs,    h. 
^^jum  4ftc|«|1  iiwant,  f.  the  frenum  of  the  pre- 

**  puce.    *.  [rom.    *. 

^/^-M^s  ik^*  8en>aytAy  f.  vermicelli,  maca- 

«-a«  siyah  (for  8iydh),  black.  JV.^.  For  its 
various  compounds  loolc  under  aiyah,    p. 

9^  ^eft^  sih  or  s^A,  m.  a  hedgehog.   A. 
vA^jL^jUrt  d{V(f||  8ekathnd,  a.  to  whisk.   A. 
^^^A**»  9f<ff  saiharan,  f.  sufferance.   «. 
v,^;t^  ^^^*ft  fatAami,  m.  sufferer.  <• 
cVl|ju<tf  ^IpH  sehund,  m.  a  species  of  Euphorbia^ 

or,  indeed,  a  general  name  for  plants  of  that  kind.  «. 

icti^  ^^  *^^h  ^  porcupine,  hedgehog.   A. 

^fcJUoi  si,um  (properly  ^i^^  «i-um),  the  thir- 
tieth (firom  »it  thirty).  I  have  frequently  observed 
that  the  ordinal  of  «i  is  formed  by  the  more  explicit 
mode  of  employing  hist  o  daJmmi  probably  to  avoid  its 
being  mistaken  for  siyum  or  Hunim»  the  third.    «. 


(jj^  sfiin,  called  ^Atnt  mu'jama  or  «AInt  nian- 

H|a,  is  the  thirteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic,  the  six- 
teenth of  the  Persian,  and  the  nineteenth  of  the  Hin< 
dQstani  alphabets.  Its  sound  is  that  of  sA  in  English, 
or  eh  (as  cheval)  in  French,  and  of  «c  (as  scimia)  in  Ita- 
lian :  in  reckoning  by  abfod  its  value  is  3U0 :  it  is 
used  as  an  abbreviauon  for  the  word  sftamalt  tlie 
North. 

^  8ha   (or   first   sibilant)   of  the    Sanskrit 

fenerally  represents  the  Persian  and  Arabic  thiuf 
ut  the  Sanskrit  letter  sha  is  very  frequently  changed 
into  fin  in  HindtistanI ;  as  sarir,  the  body  (tor  «Aartr). 
Affaiut  the  Sanskrit  s^a  (or  second  sibilant)  is  gene- 
rally changed  into  Jbj^  as  k^af  (for  tiaf),  six. 

Im>  8hd  (for  shad),  joyful,  glad.  p. 

U^Im>  8hdbhy  m.  a  young  man  under  thirty- 
four  years  of  age.    a. 

{j^\>\Jm shdbdshf  interj.  (for (jmUc^Im*)  bravo! 
excellent  1  rest  you  merry,    p. 

^l»\>\i»  ahdbdshlf  f.  praise,  applause,  p, 
Ijm^Im>  shdba8h,  cont  from  {j^\>\Ji»,  q.  v.  p, 
fj\i»  «Aa&i,likene88,re8emblance  (for  8hallth).d* 

l^Im»  '^fm  shdp,  m.  oath,  affirmation  by  oath 

or  ordeal ;  curse,  imprecation.  shSp-gratta,  snlTering 
under  a  curse,    s. 

C<oU»  Igff^  8hdpity  sworn;  cursed.   «• 


^ 


>Im> 


(      490      ) 


cilli 


yib^^'y^  !(|1M)VR  shdpoddhdr,  m.  deliverance 

from  a  curse,    s, 

tu  ^         ^  '  >  a  petticoat,   s. 

ir>U»  ^ITt  shaft,  f.  )  painy.    «. 

«jl^'Im»  ^fm  shdihyot  m.   wickedness,  vil- 
-;.li  shdkh,  f.  a  bough,  branch  (of  a  tree) ; 

italk  of  corn  or  a  flower,  &c. ;  a  hora.  shSi]^ddr, 
branchy,  horned,  shdl^  dar  shdk^,  branched  out.  or 
diflbaed.  shdishi  zcCfardn  Hit.  a  twig  of  safiron)  is  ap- 
plied to  a  proud  person,  woo  estimates  too  highly  his 
own  worth,  thd]^  thane  is  applied  to  variouB  reports, 
calamnies,  or  complaints,    p. 


M»  shakhcha,  m.  a  small  branch,  a  twig,  p, 

6J^d^\Zi  shdhh'daltana,  m.  a  small  powder- 
flask  for  priming,    p.  [den.    p, 
jL->-li  shdkh'Sdr,  f.  (full  of  branches),  a  gar- 

J^li»  shdkhulf  m.  name  of  a  grain  {Cytisus 

eajan).    p, 

9^\Ji»  shahha,  m.  the  pillory,  a  yoke.  p. 

(>Im»  shad,  pleased,  delighted,  cheerful,  exult- 
ing, shad-j^avt  voluptuous;  f.  an  adulteress,  a 
strumpet  shdd-dilt  cheerful,  delighted,  happy,  shad- 
kdm.  Joyous,  happy,  contented,  shad-kamit  f.  gladness, 
happiness ;  delignt,  content    p. 

u^blM»  shdddb,  fresh,  verdant,  moist,  plea- 
sant agreeable,  succulent    p. 
t^ljUj  shddabi,  freshness,  moisture,  &c.  p. 

^^^y\Jl»  skdddn  (t.  shad),  pleased,  &c.   p. 

U(>\^  shad-mdn,  pleased,deliglited»  joyful,  ji. 

^U>Ul»  Bhdd-mdnt,  f.  pleasure,  delight,  joy.  p. 

St3L2«  shdda,  glad,  cheerful ;  m.  wine.  p. 
(Ci3li^  shddi,  f.  pleasure,  delight;  marriage, 

festivity,  rejoicing,  shadi-margt  f.  an  easy  death,  death 
from  joy ;  dying  easily,  or  from  joy.    p. 

Ob^V^  shddiydtf  fees  paid  at  marriages,  p. 
a^UjU*  shddiydna,  relating  to  marriage  or 

rejoicings,    shddiyana  bajana,  a.  to  triumph,    p. 

^Im>  shdzz,  uncommon,  miraculous,  wonder- 
ful ;  irregular  adv.  seldom,    a 

.li»  shdr  (v.  shdrak),  a  starling,  p. 

^j^Ji»  shdrih,  m.  a  commentator;   a  guard 

placed  over  fields,  against  birds,  &c    a, 
cjl^  shdrVy  f.  a  high  road,   shari^idm,  m. 

a  public  road,  a  highway,    a. 
^JJ^  shdrik,  m.  the  sun.    a. 
K^XHi  shdrak,\m.  a  species  of  starling  famed 
jijL^  sharo,      J    for  its  talkatiyeness.  p. 
{^jIXIm  llllilfill  shdririk,  bodily,  corporeal.*. 

C^ 4*i\ji»  ^(if^ shdstiff,  a  command,  an  order; 
governing,  ruling ;  punishment    s. 


^^mAji^  Ifn^  shdsir  or  shdstra,  an  order  or 

command ;  HindQ  religious  books.  Hindii  law,  scrip- 
ture: Hiuda  sciences,  or  scientific  works,  especially 
such  as  are  considered  to  t>e  of  divine  origin  or  autho< 
rity.  skdstrag  or  ikdstra-gya,  versed  in  the  Shastras 
skilled  in  law  and  religion,  shdstra-viruddh,  contrary 
to  law.    8, 

^j\p^\^  ^ii«ti^  slidsirdrih,  m.  argunn  nf, 
debate,  dispute,  discussion,  discourse,    s. 
jW)j^I*^w»  ^|l4f|IH4IK  shdsirdnusdr,  m.  c*tn- 

formity  to  sacred  ordinances,    s. 

C^^JLAL  ^llffftv  shdftrokta,  said  or  de- 
clared in  a  sacred  work.    s. 
(^^m»Lm»  yifgfl  shdstriy  skilled  in  Hindu  law 

or  religious  books,  shatiri  ackchkar,  the  De\an  »ri 
character;  lit  the  character  of  the  shastr.  shastrijfa, 
scriptural,  authorized  by  the  sacred  institutes.    «. 

^j)*»»u*»  l|ii««i  shdsan^  m.  an  order,  an  edict ; 

a  deed,  a  written  contract ;  governing,  ruling.  siA«aii- 
patra,  m.  a  plate  of  copper,  a  stone  or  sheet  of  paper, 
&c.  on  which  an  edict  or  grant  is  inscribed.    «. 

*Ai**»U*  ^ibtin1<4  shdaaniya,  to  be  ^vemed 

ordirt'cted.    «.  [punishment    t. 

AJu*>Ul»  ^n^  shasya,   punis^hable,  deserving 

(^Lj    shdsli,    urine,      shdsh-ddn,     bladder, 
urinal,    p. 

^Jjlm*L1»  shdshtdan,  to  make  water,  p. 

JioXJlt  shdtir,  wanton  ;  clever,  sly :  (substan- 
tively) a  chess-player ;  an  expert  plaver  in  geneiai ;  a 
messenger,    a. 

J^\Z»  shdsir,  m.  a  poet.   a. 
i^^Mi  shd'irt,  f.  poesy,  poetry,  poetic  com- 
positions,   a,  [diligent,  busy.   a. 
fJpU*i  shdghil,  attentive,  occupied>  employed, 
a^LSj  shdji,  deprecating,  interceding ;  (sub.) 
a  patron,-an  advocate,    a. 

-^Li  shdjit,  n.  prop. ;    one  of  the  chiefs  of 

the  four  principal  sects  of  the  Mu^Mmmadan  religioo ; 
a4j.  following  the  sect  of  iSu^i.    a. 

aiL^  shaffdy  m.  a  bougie,  a  pessary,  a  sup- 
pository,  a. 

^Im»  shaft,  healing,  salutary,  one  who  heal- 

eth.    shqfhi  (o^ti^t,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    a. 
^\Jii  shdkh,  ^difficult,    perplexing,    troublo- 
aSIm*  shdkka,)    some.    a. 

<^Im»  ^nW  shdk,  m.  a  potherb  or  vogetaMc; 

one  of  the  seven  Dwipas  or  divisions  of  the  world ;  an 
era,  especially  that  of  SAliv&hana,  commencing  76  m 
78  years  after  the  Christian  era.    s. 

C«<iw»  ^l!J%  shdhla,  m.  a  worshipper  of  the 

female  principle,    s. 

S\J^  shdkir,  grateful,  praising,  thanking,  a, 
^^  ^rnv^  fhdkal,  f.  a  mixture  of  sesamom 

seed,  fruits,  ghi,  barley,  coarse  sugar  &&,  need  la  ob 
lations  to  the  gods,    s 


^ 


1* 


(      497     ) 


jbU*> 


{^j^i^^  9I4<^0  shakambharif  f.  a  city 

rappoMd  to  be  the  modern  S&mbhar  in  Ajmere.  thd- 
kmmbhariya,  m.  a  salt  brought  from  a  lake  in  the 
▼icinity  of  Sambhar.    s. 

jPJ^  ^IW^tt  shdkrn,  f.  a  femalo  divinity  of 

*  an  inferior  character,  attendant  eepedaUy  on  Shwa 
andDurga.    t.  [a  tree.    #, 

«4^U>  inw  shdkhd,  f.  a  branch,  the  branch  of 

fj^r^  W^  .v/iaAtAi,  in.  a  tree.   s. 

^w»  ghaki,  m.  a  complainert  a  backbiter; 

"a4j.  lamenting,  quemloiu.    a. 
i3p\M»  shdgird,  m.  a  scholar,  disci  pi  e,  appren* 

tice ;  a  servant,  thigird-pesha,  m.  a  serrant.  thdgirdi 
rashld,  m.  a  complete  ncbolar,  an  apt  scholar,    jk 

ij2f^\i»  shagirdi,  f.   learning,  studying*  ap- 

"proiticeshlp.    p, 

iJIm»  I||T^  sfidi,  f.  a  shawl ;   m.  name  of  a 

common  timber-tree  (Shorea  rohnutOt  Roxh,),  a  thorn ; 
a  jackal;  a  kind  of  fish  {Ophioeephaltu  urahl),  thai- 
bib,  m.  shawl  cloths,    sk&l-bqf,  m.  a  shawl- weaver.  «. 

01m»  91^  shdlif  m.  rice;    especially  applied 

to  a  white  rice  growing  in  deep  water,  and  a  red  sort 
requiring  only  a  moist  soil.    i. 

^\J1»  ^n^  shald  (more  commonly  sala),  in 

oomp.  a  bonse,  a  ball,  place,  &c,  as  pafh-shdld,  a  read- 
ing-room; shaslra-thald,  a  storehouse  for  arms  or 
weapons,    i.  Isarum  gangetieum).    «, 

^TjJLi  ^ICJ&M^  shdlpamty  f.  a  shrub  (^Hedy- 
\!^^  SHV^^^  ihalmali,  the  silk-cotton  tree 

{Bcmbax  heptaphyllum),    a. 

^Ipl^  Kprf^^HPV  shdiivdhan  or  saiivdhany 

a  sovereign  whose  capital  was  Pratisthftn  in  the  Dek- 
han,  and  ik  ho  founded  the  Saka  era.    «. 

|J^  yi^^  shdH,  m.  a  weaver  of  shawls  and 
"stmibir  articles;  rice,  paddy;  adj.  made  of  shawL  «.  p 

fXli»  sham,  f.  evening;  m.  Syria,  also  the  citj 

of  Damascus,  ghdm  ke  murde  ko  kab  tak  ro,iye  is  ap- 
plied to  express  a  circumstance  which  is  likely  to  be 
a  subject  of  r^;ret  for  life.  The  expression  is  taken 
€rom  the  custom  among  the  relatives  of  a  person  who 
dies,  of  venting  loud  lamentations  while  the  corpse  re- 
mains in  the  house :  if  he  die  in  the  morning  it  is  soon 
removed,  but  if  towards  evening,  it  remains  till  next 
morning,  in  which  case  the  mourners  are  apt  to  be 
overtaken  by  sleep,    p, 

aIm»  ^nCT  sham,  a  name  of  Krishna,  s, 
UIm»  JffKi  shdtnd,  m.  the  little  bird  generally 

caUed  soma;  name  of  a  grain  {Ptmicum  eolonum  or 
fnameutaceuin).    $.  [cum  eolonum).    p. 

*\^\Ji»  shdmdkhf  m.  name  of  a  grain  (Pani- 

k^XiAJm  ^ft^^  *hdmbvky  m.  a  bivalve  shell,  s, 

Y**,^\^  shdmaty  f.  bad  fortune ;    adversity. 
Mtmit,  rejoicing  or  laughing  at  another's  misfortune,  a. 
^\m»  shdmafi,  adj.  unfortunate,    a, 

^Lms  Mkdmikh,  highy  elevated ;  proud,   a. 

^  >1^\  ^  ^ngiV  ihdmuky  ro.  a  kind  of  helix^  of 
the  sbell  of  which  lime  is  mode  (Beng.).    «. 


80^1^  shdmgdh,  f.  evening,  eventide*  p. 

Ji/sUa  shdmilf  together;    with,  along  with  ; 

adj.  united,  confederated;  communicating,  eorapre- 
hending.  ahdmili  ^l,  connected  from  circumstances, 
of  similar  circumstances.    shdtuU-k.,  a.  to  blend,  a. 

0^1^  shdmildt  (pi.  of  jlcLS*),  partnership, 
affairs  in  common,    a. 

»A\Ji»  shdmma,  m.  the  sense  of  smelling,   a. 

^Im>  shdmi,  f.   supper,  the  evening  meal ; 
**adj.  Syrian,  relating  to  Syria  or  Damascus,    a.  p, 

dj\jA\Ji»  shdmiyana,  m.  a  canopy,  awning,  p, 
liVCJ^l^  9^  91I«I1  shdmi  lagdnd,  a.  to 

shoe 'with  iron.    h.  [grindstone,    s. 

^Im»  ^TRV  shdUf  m.  a  touchstone ;  a  whet  or 
^Im»  $hdn,  f.  business,  affair;  dignity,  state, 

condition,  degree;  constitution,  nature,  disposition. 
»han~ddr,  a  person  of  state  and  dignity,  or  man  of 
rank,    a  [these,  those     p» 

^\m»  shdUf  m.  a  honeycomb ;  (for  eshdn)  they, 

OoVmj  ^llPir  slidnt,  calm,  tranquil,  pacified, 
appeased,  hushed,  allayed;  meek,  humble.  shSnti, 
i,  quiet,  stoicism ;  rest,  repose,  remission,  alleviation,  s. 

ti^\Ji»  sthdnzdahy  sixteen.   /?. 

J^^j>\J^  shdnzdahum,  the  sixteenth,  p. 

ft3lM>  shdna,  m.  a  comb,  a  crest;  the  shoulder. 

MhatM-ddttt  a  comb-case,  ikana-^ar,  the  bird  called 
hudhud  or  hoopoe,    p.  [berty.    d. 

^Im»  slidnt,  of  age,  arrived  at  the  age  of  pu- 

t\JL  ghdhy  m.  a  king;   a  title  assumed  by 

fa^rt ;  the  king  (in  chess) ;  (in  comp.)  royal,  noble ; 
excellent,  first-rate,  shdh-bdz^  m.  a  royal  falcon,  shah- 
balut  m.  chesnut.  shah-l^urdi,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeats 
used  on  great  occasions,  shah-tir,  m.  a  beam,  thdhi- 
tbawar,  m.  the  sun.  shah-rah,  f.  the  highway,  ghdh 
zddagt,  f.  the  period  of  the  minority  of  a  prince; 
youthful  folly,  foolish  pride,  shdh-zada^  m.  a  prince 
(generally  means  the  prince  royal),  shdh-zddi,  a  prin- 
cess, shdh-gdnif  adj.  pleasant-paced  (a  horse) ;  name 
of  a  particular  pace  ol  a  horse,  shdhi-gardun^  m.  the 
sun.  shdh-ndmot  f.  a  celebrated  epic  poem,  contain- 
ing a  history  of  the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by  Fir- 
dausl  about  the  year  of  Christ  1000.  shahimaskril; 
or  shdhi  nhnrozt  m.  the  sun.  shdh-wir,  princely,  fit 
for  a  king,    p, 

^1  bIm>  shdk-alu,  m.  a  cherry,  p. 

dj\Sb\Ji»  shdh-dnOy  royal,  princely;  a  kind  of 
dress  worn  by  a  bridegproom.    p. 

jAlbU*>  sthdhpary  the  largest  feather  in  a  wiDg.|>. 

S^slw*  ihdh'tai'a,  m.  Oldenlandia  hiflora.  p. 

-iMblMi  shdhid,  m.  a  witness;  (in  Pers.)  a  sweet- 
heart ;  a  female  friend,  a  beloved  object  shdhidi  |d/, 
a  witness  of  facts.    thdhidi-roZt  m.  the  sun.    a. 

^^JJ^Im*  sfidhidt,  f.  evidence,  testimony,  at- 
testation,   a.  [ffood  rider,   p. 

j\yuh\Jl»  sJidh-sarrdr,  nn  expert  horseman,  a 

sLljJblMA  shdhanshdh,  m.  king  of  kingi*,  an 

emperor,  a  title  adopted  by  the  old  kings  of  Persia 
shdhanshdhi  falak*  m.  the  sun.    p 

2k 


f 


j>\L  (     498 

^LUjtlut  shahatishahtf  f.  empire;  adj.  impe- 


) 


rial.    p. 

i^li  shdhwdy    T  royal,  noble,  worthy  of  a 

j\^\Jm  shdhwar,)    king ;  a  fine  pearl,  p, 

JbLi»  shdhi,  f.  royalty,  reign,  sovereignty  ; 
**a  follower  of  the  sect  of  'AR:  adj,  royaL    p. 

(Jljlbl^  shdhtn,  m.  a  royal  white  falcon,  p. 

^b\j^  shdydnj  legal,  worthy,  suitable,  agree- 
able, p. 
ajJliMi  shdfiba,  doubt,  suspicion,   a, 

c3jL^  shdyad,  possibly,  probably,  may  be  so, 

perchance,  perhaps,    p. 
^^J^\JL  skai/astagif  f.  affability,  fitness,  apti- 
**tude.  convincing,    p. 

^pLoLSlt  shdyastan  (r.  «/<ay),   to  be  fit  or 

becoming,  to  suit,    p, 
dJ^\Ji»  shdyasia^  worthy,  honourable,  suit- 
able, proper,  well-bred,  polite,  shayasta-mizajt  aflfable, 
mUd,  good-tempered,    p.  [distressed,    a. 

jJUl»  8}id,i\  divulged,   published,  diffused ; 

^?Im»  shdyik,  full  of  desire,  lascivious,    a. 

shaby  f.   night.     shab-hoAh,  one    who 


night,  shabi  barat,  f.  the  fourteenth  day 
of  the  month  Sha'b&n,  on  which  the  Musalmtns  make 
offerings  and  oblations  in  the  names  (if  not  to  the 
manes)  of  deceased  relations  (▼.  barai),  ifiab-bedar, 
waking,  or  watching  all  night,  sleepless,  shab-bedari, 
f.  nocturnal  vigil,  shabpara,  m.  a  bird  of  night  (as 
a  bat,  owl.  &c.).  shabi  tar  or  ghabi  tdrik,  a  dark  night. 
Mkab-tk^^^i  f.  night-clothes,  tkab-l^ttn,  m.  a  night 
attack.  shab-iti^Mh  f*  robbery  at  night,  tkab-k^zi, 
rising  at  night  (to  pray),  tfiab-gard,  a  watchman. 
shab-gardi,  f.  watching  at  night.  shaH  mdh,  f.  light 
night,  moonlight,    shab  o  rot,  night  and  day.    p. 


slwbbf  m.  alum.   a. 

Um»  shabd,  a  nocturnal  attack,   d, 

U.>U^  shabdb,  m.  youth,  prime  of  life.   a. 

Ujjs!*»  shabd-rozy  night  and  day,  i.e.  always,  p. 

^^^{xLsIiabd-ihab,  in  the  night-time,  during 
the  night    p, 

^\*Ji»  shubdn,  m.  a  shepherd,  pastor,  p, 

Jjipljul*  shabdn-roZf  night  and  day,  the  civil 
day  of  twenty-ibor  hoars  {w^Brnitpov),    p, 
b\j1>Um»  shxibdn-gdhf^i,  the  evening;  a  lodg- 

«jl3\jui»  shabdn-gah,  J      ing-place     for     the 
night,  a  fold  for  cattle,    p.  « 

«3Um»  skabdna,  nocturnal,  by  night,  shabdna- 
ro«,  the  dvil  day  of  twenty-four  hours,    p, 

vJ^Um»  shabdhaty  f.  similarity,  resemblance.a. 
ov^-*-I*  thab-bOy   m.   (or  guli   shab-bo)  the 

Poiiantkes  tuberota,    p, 
r|— 1_-^  skab^hird^f  lit.  the  night-lamp,  a 
^arbunde,  a  brilliant  gem ;  a  glow-worm,  a  fire  fly.  p. 


Kd^\j^  shab^hird^ak,  a   glow-worrc,  a 

fire-fly  (lit.  the  little  night-lamp),    p. 

U^^  thab'khezy  one  who   rises  at  night  tor 

the  purpose  of  praying ;  a^j.  pious,  devout    p. 

d^x^lg^shabd,  m.  a  sound  in  general,  a  word, a 

declinable  word,  as  a  noun  or  pronoun  (v.  xM). 
shabd-chor,  m.  a  plagiary,  shabd-thdstr,  etymologf, 
the  science  of  grammatical  inflection,  shabd-bedkitn. 
one  who  has  the  skill  of  shooting  an  arrow.  &c.  npitt 
an  unseen  person  on  hearing  a  sound  made  by  htia. 
thabd-kdr,  sounding,  sonorous,  skedtd-tfoni,  f.  a  radical 
word.    «. 

j>,SXui  shabdeZy  a  horse  of  a  dark  rusty  colour, 

a  horse  of  noble  breed,  name  of  a  famous  horse  be* 
longing  to  Kai  Khuru,  an  ancient  Persian  king.   f. 

In1X>Jjlm1»  nhab-de^y  f.  a    dish    compose*!  of 

meat  and  turnips  left  to  boil  gently  all  night  on  th* 
fire.    p. 

jxJi»  s/iibr,  a  span,  a  palm,    a, 

cIXj^jlmi  shab^anffy  black,  dusky,  obscure.  ;i. 
^\jLmjJ1»  shabistdriy  \b,  bed,  a  bedchamber,  a 
(^IjLmJu^  shabistdniy)  king^s  bedchamber.  /}. 
x^  shabby  fulness,  satiety,    a. 

aV^..^,  shabi  hadvy  the  night  of  power,  the 

27th  of  Ramazant  on  which  the  f«r,aM  is  said  to  have 
descended  from  heaven,    p.  a. 


LjXui^  shabak  (pi.  of  <iaM»),  nets,  &:c.  a. 

U.KjuSi»  shibkdmd,  to  make  a  whizzing  noise 
like  that  of  a  switch,    d. 

j^^  shab-kovy  night-blind,  p. 

iCj^,aZ»  shab'kofiy  f.  the  night-blindness,  p. 

di^  xhabahay  m\  a  net,  a  lattice,  a  reticulated 
veil.    a. 

^AjLm  ihabhiydriy  f.  (pi.)  Venetian  blinds.  dL 
S\X«Mi  shab^gdh,  f.  night-place  to  keep  any 

thing  in;  night-time.    p. 

Jom*  xhab-gaz,  (lit.  night-stinger)  a  flea.  p\ 
C>Ji»  Bhtxbgashiy  f.  a  bridal    procession. 


headed  by  the  bridegroom,  perambulating  the  town 
with  lights,  music^  hn.  on  the  night  previous  to  tbr 
performance  of  the  marriage  ceremony. — (Binning.)  jr. 

^yjblli  shab^Uy  dark  as  night,  black,  p. 
JCajm»  shab-gtry  m.  a  cricket ;   a  nightingale, 

or  any  animal  that  sines  at  night;  a  servant  that 
VI  orks  or  travels  in  the  night-time ;  earij  dawn.    ^ 

^dS>  shab^namy  f.  night  moisture,  dew ;  m.  a 

kind  of  cloth ;  very  fine  muslin  or  game    p. 

^xii  shabu,  an  agate,  a  jar,  a  saddle-cloth,  p* 
Ajul  shibh  or  shabahy  an  image,  resemblance, 

similitude,    a, 

&fM»  sliiba  or  shaboy  an  agate,  a  bead,  a  ooral.  p* 


I 


(      499     ) 


• 


4^  ^  shubhy  happy,  well,  fortunate,  aus- 
ptckniB,  beautiful;  m.  «)od,  happiness;  oDe  of  the 

^!^'^-?*^  y*'^*-  **«**-*>*aA  m.  happy  result 
im^shil,  of  a  good  disposition,  tkubk^kar,  propitious. 
P"5««ang  good-  thubh'karma,  m.  virtuous  act,  repu- 
table occupation,  thubk-lagna,  an  auspicious  momenta 

^\^xii '^^mPC  shubhdchdr,  y'lrtQous.   s. 

,.^iio\(^,A  ^gm^  shubhdghubh,  bappy  and 

unfortunate,  good  and  evil.    #. 

«^-^^A^  ^^l^ihubhdng,  hand8ome,elegant ; 

t  a  haodaome  wonuw.    a, 

j>(X4f^  ^^^T^iirt  skubh-danti,  f.  the  female 

e«epliant  of  the  north-west  quarter.    «. 
j4f^  ^  shuhkra,  white,  shining;   m.  white 

(the  colour),    thubkra-krit,  the  36th  year  of  the  Indian 
^cle    JL 

iiX4fi^gHn<Att5Afl/7,  fortunate,  propitious.  «. 
jV;^i^  ^^^1^  «Au6AawAar,  auspicious,  con- 
ferring happiness.  1.  [tainty.  a. 
*4.'"^  ^^ubka,  m.  doubt,  suspicion,  uncer- 
*AAf**»  «^H^a,  stale,  last  nightV  p. 

JULfl*  shahih,  alike,  resembling;   f.  a  picture, 

likenen,  resemblance.    •.  [archers,    h, 

Ui  ^iRI   shappa,  m.  a  butt  or  mark  for 

^V*'»  ^ni  BhaptOy    cursed,  anathematized  ; 

m.  a  sort  of  grass  {Saeekarum  eylindriam\    s. 

*A^  ?r^^  shapatk,  m.  an  oath,  confirmation 
of  the  truth  by  oath  or  ordeal;    an  imprecation,  • 

I 


*^^iJ^  ^IfTO^  ihat'pad,      If.    a    centipede, 

(/^V^  ^in^O  shat'padt,  J  jaulus.       *, 

ji3^  ^WJ  shatadru  or  f^fw?  shitadru,  the 
Sutlej  river  in  the  Panjab.    « 

lA^^   ^nf5^   shat'laksh,  m.   a   hundred 

lakhs,  ten  millions.    «.  [rogw*  raeemosus),  s. 

(J>iS»  vn«ij9l  shaUmuR,  f.  a  plant  (^jy?a- 


^  shappar 


^Jl. shapparaki^^l'  *Aa*:para),  a  night- 
.    *     ,  flyer,  a  bat.  «. 

^—shappara     J  [s*a^.q.v.).   s. 

^fini  shapan,  m.  an  oath,  &c.  (same  as 
ijj^  W^   ^*    a   small    fish    {Cyprinus 

CiAMi  ^  «Aa<,  m.  a  hundred,   shat^saliasra, 
nw  a  hundred  thousand.    «fta<-«ar«A,  m.  a  century.    #. 
tSi»  «At<a,  m.  winter,  the  cold  season,   a. 
Vm  shattd,  distinct,  different,  various,    a. 
U^  shaUtty  ingenious,  clever,  cunning,   d. 

L^M^  shitab,    m.  haste,    quickness;    adj. 

quk*.  speedy;  ouickly,  expeditiously,  soon.    $hUah- 
Wbh,hatty,  expeditious.    j». 

^bU^  skitaban,  hastening,  hurrying,  p. 
^\1S»  thitdbt,  quick,  hastily  j   f.  speed.  j». 
\ji\li»  $hitalndy  a.  to  actuate,  to  urge  on, 

incite.  uL  o  y 

il^VlS*  Aitdlang^  m.  the  ankle,  p. 

>U^  lAflttoA  (for  -.\kJ*  ihattah  ?)  meretri- 

5*S'  ^^*  obMcne.^This  vrord  occurs  in  the  Gull 
Bakftwall.  p.  157. 1.  4.    a,  A. 

V*.^»Tm»  ^nrfWwT  jtkai'bfiishd,  f.  the  twenty- 
ftAii  lunar  mansion,  containing  100  stars.    «. 


jjL»  «Att<t<r,  m.  a  camel,  shutur-ban,  a  camel- 
driver  (or  keeper),  ihuturi  be  mahar,  incorrigible. 
TaS.' J-^^?*??*    *A«^r-«tt«r.  mounted  on  a  camel. 

l«M   ^^    ;*«^r-^»»«i.  wickedness,  deceit    ;//«/«r- 
fSr*  ;-'*"°«  />^  «»"«l8J   a  series,  line.  row.  &c. 

J^Tl'^^^'^^''?  ""^^^^^  ^^'^^  '^^^'^l*  the  camel  is 
remarkable).    */«rfar.^a«,  a  camel  step.    ,hutur-gaw. 

snutur-nal,  f.  a  small  gun  carriedon  a  camel,    p. 

y*^  ^  shatru,  m.  an  enemy,  shatru-hhdvy 
like  an  enemy,  as  bad  as  an  enemy.    ». 

^J^  ^T^WT  shatf-uta,  f.  enmity,  malignity.  «. 
c;^-**  t^rfiRR  skituratna,  m.  a  sapphire.  .«. 
^tJLi»  fiirfiraTtV  skiti'gdrak,  m.  a  sort  of 

ebony  {Diotpyroa  gbUnma).    j. 

^^JiZi  shufufi,  f.  a  kind  of  kettledrum ;  a 
colour  so  called,    p, 

C:r^  W^  ifhat-gun,  a  hundredfold.   *. 

jju*»  shatm,  m.  contempt,  contumely,  re- 
proach, outrage,  injury,  villainy,  abuse  not  amounting 
to  slander  (pi,  *A«/«w).    a,  * 

f^^^y^W^  shat'vedht,  m.  a  sort  of  dock 

or  sorrel  {OxalU  numadelpha  or  Rumes  vericarius).    g, 

JA^   fifrftl^   shithil,    loose,  lax,    flaccid, 

''i*.^??:  i*;«"*^'  *"«'*•    '*»<*«'-*«/.  weakened.  reUxed. 
ahtthilta,  I  looseness,  relaxation,    s. 

J^  fhattq,  distinct,  divided,  various,   a. 

iJUii  "^  skat,  six  (used  in  compound  words 
from  the  Sanskrit)  (v.  AAa;).    a. 

iy^^if^r^  shat-pad,  I m.  a  bee  (lit. 

^j;^***  "i^^^^a  shat'ckaranj   six-footed).  «. 
0-Pui»  inr^.  shat-ras,  six  tastes  (v.  khat'^ 

rat),   a, 
jZALj^  ^^^lfm*hot-8hastr(Y.  hhaUshdstr),9. 
^^CjLi2»    iie^ln    shat'hon,    m.    a    hexagon; 

Indra's  thanderbolt.    a, 

4j(^  ^  shoth,  wicked,  depraved,  perverse. 

akathata,  f.  wickedness,  depravity,    a, 

^  *^jjy  a  wound  or  personal  injury  short 

of  destroying  life,    a, 

^\^  shijaj  (pi.  of^  or  «r*),  (v. Wilson),  a. 
g\a^  8hujd\  brave,  intrepid,  bold.   a. 

V^  shuja\at  (also  shujaati),  f.  bravery, 

valour,    a. 

2k2 


(     SOO      ) 


y. 


j^  shajar,     1m.  a  tree,  a  plant,   shajratu- 

Ij^  shajratj  l-hvkm,  ihe  tree  of  judgjnient, 

a  fabulous  tree  which  is  said  to  have  given  unerring 
decisions  on  knotty  points  of  dispute,    a. 

bj^K>j^  shojar-ndmay^m.  a  list  of  saints  or 

J     Y 


s^tajara, 


holy    predecessors, 


given  to  disciples  (in  the  manner  of  a  genealogical 
table),    a. 


M^  shaja,  bravery,  intrepidity,   a. 


~.  "N 


\mj£^  shuja'd, 
^j\m^  shuj'dn,. 


(pi.  of  *^a^)  the  brave,  the 
warlike,  a. 
\jj^  ^lan  sltajydf  f.  a  bed,  a  couch,  a  sofa.  s. 
x^^  skajt,  brave,  intrepid,   a. 
J^  ^f"^  ihuchiy  white,  clean,  pure,   shuchitd, 

£  purity,    shuchi^mani,  m.  crystal.    », 

^cAx^  shahndfty']  f.   superintendence,    po- 
ihnagi,  J    lice.   a.  p. 


fS^^^  skahnag] 


shahna,  m,  a  viceroy,  lieutenant,  repre- 
sentative ;  a  peon  or  servant  of  a  tax-gatherer,    a. 
JLshaMf  bard  ground,  top  of  a  hill,  peak  of 

^  a  mountain,    p. 

^jtti^*  ikakhsy  m.a  person,  body,  indi  vidua!,  a, 

C-Ajuoitf**  shahhftyat,  f.  nobility,  rank,  hu- 
manity,   a. 
iXm»  shudf  was,  became,  went.  p. 

dJi^  9hadd,  force,  running  to  battle ;  the  mark 

tashdtd,  reduplication  of  a  letter,    a. 
I JgS»  shaddd,  m.  the  banners  which  are  carried 

with  the  ueziya,  in  the  Mu^rram.    a. 

d\i^  shidddy  strong,  violent,  vehement,   a. 
Si^ii^  ihud'dmadj  custom,  usage,  p, 
dS\dJ^  shaddyid  (pi.  of  tS^dJ^),  adversities, 

troubles,  tribulations,  disagreeable  events     c 
i^yj^  nhud'hudy  so  so,  indifferently,  p. 
C^(W  shiddaty  f.  violence,  force,  vehemence ; 

adversity,  affliction,  difficulty,    a. 

.\(jtfM»  ihudkdr,  m.  ground  tilled  and  sown  ; 

a  person  whose  businesg  it  is  to  examine  the  state  of 
the  harvest ;  survey,  valuation,    p. 

^sJm  shudan  (r.  shav),  to  be,  to  become,  p. 
jijgl*  shudaniy  probable ;  f.  a  possible  event 
"  or  occurrence,    p. 
dA^jdJi*  shadd  0  maddy   emphasis,   energy  ; 

reading  emphatically  with  due  stress  on  the  proper 

syllable,    a. 

iSM*  shudUy  become,  past,  gone.  p. 

jb  Jgl*  ini  shuddha,  accurate,  correct  j    pure, 

dean,  unpolluted;  alone,  singular,  unique  thuddha- 
wiati,  of  pure  and  sincere  purpose,  guileless ;  intelli- 
gent,   J. 


^dJitl^skuddki,  f.  purity,  purification ;  ifr* 

nocence  established  by  ordeal  or  trial;  acquittsL   t. 

^iXll»  ^WiTT  shuddhatdy    purity,   clcannei^s. 


correctness. 


,^,S^   shadid,  difficult;    afflicting;    violent, 
strong,  intrepid,    a. 

<Xm9  ^^f  shad  (for  skat),  in  comp.  six.  i. 
LlX3Jwi»  iRrjf  shad-anga,  the  six  principal 

parts  of  the  body,  via.  two  hands,  two  feet,  the  head, 
and  the  waist:  it  also  denotes  the  six  supplementiry 
parts  of  the  Yedas ;  adj.  having  six  parts  or  memben.  s. 

lifc^jiL^  ivfjv  shad'Vidh,  in  six  ways,  of  six 

kinda.    «. 

CIa^j  1^  "^f^^t^  8kad'Vin8hMi,ivrenly-s\x.  t. 

JjLlijXi»  Mfj^rrtAH  shad'Vinshatitamy  the 
twenty-sixth.    «. 

jJii  ^  shar,  m.  a  sort  of  reed  or  grass  {Sac- 

chantm  $ara) ;  an  arrow.    *.  [nanej.  «. 

jUi  sharvy  f.  wickedness,  depravity,  malig 

Jm  f^  shir  or  shira,  m.  the  head.  s. 

\^  shird  or  shirdy  m.  purchase,  sale,  traffic 
shard,  an  eruption  of  pimples  on  the  skin.    a. 

\ji»  f^  shird,  any  vessel  of  a  tubular  form, 

as  a  vein,  a  nerve,  a  gut.    #. 
i^\^  shardby  f.  wine,  spirituous  liquor,  shor 

rabi  partukall  or  -partitgalJ,  port  vrine.  skarabas  ja- 
httra»  nectar,  iharab-ihana,  m.  a  tavern.^  thm^ab-tada, 
overcome  with  wine.    sharalhUifr,  a  winebibber.   a. 

j^'j-i»  iprrrtr   shard'bor,  soused,  dripping 
wet    A.  [adj.  intoxicated,    a. 

^Li)  sharahi,  m.  a  drunkard,  a  winebibber; 
QL>]/.  lRTf5r  shardfi,  f.  a  sort  of  bird  (Tur- 

dtu  ginginiamu),    t. 

u'LI»  ^rnTf  shardtd,  m.  sound,  noise,  voice.  A. 

Jt>^\jJit  ^TO  shrdddha,  faithful,  believing;  m. 
(v.  sraddka)  funeral  obsequies,  &c.    «. 
jLS»  shardry  m.  a  spark  of  fire.   a. 

O,^  shardrat,  f.  vice,  wickedness,  de- 
pravity, villainy,    a, 
B.L2*  shardra,  a  spark  of  fire»  flash,  gleam,  a. 

^^Lii»  ^RPBRI  f/taro^an,  m.  a  bow.   u 
C^\Jii  sharqfaty  f.  nobility,    a. 
<J1a^LS»  shardkat,  f.  partnership,  a. 
J];-i»  f^ITingJ  shirdly  veiny,  tendinous.  «. 
^\jL  l^rn^  ^AaroZi,  f.  a  bird  (the  same  as 

"shardpit  q.  v.).    «. 

CoLl    WIT    shrdntf    wearied,    fatigued; 

calmed,  tranquil,    shranti,  f.  weariness,    t, 

j\jZ»  ifTTR  shardo,  m.  a  lid  or  cover;  a  shal- 
low cup  or  dish,  a  platter.    «. 

ciJjLl  ^n^TV  shrdvak,  m,  the  hiy  votary  <tf 

a  Buddha  or  J'uuu    «. 


\ 


(    fioi    ) 


12)3]/^  WW  skrdvan,  m.  the  month  Savan 

(Julj-Augu8t).    #.  •         [in  Savan.    t. 

ij^^j^'^fm^skravanlf  f.  the  day  of  full  moon 

Ja)^  shara,it  (pi.  of  «1^^),  agreementfi, 

stipalations ;  signs,  marks,    a, 

l^j^  sharoyin  (pi.  of  ^j,b^),  arteries,  a. 
^^r^j^  shurby  drink,  drinking,    akl  0  shurb, 

food  and  drink,    a. 

iJl.A^^  sharbati  m.  sherbel,  beverage,  drink ; 

the  dooe  of  a  medicine,  sharbat-dar,  m.  a  servant  who 
haa  charge  of  the  water,  wine,  &c,  a  butler,    a. 

^j^  tharbait,  f.  a  kind  of  lime  or  lemon ; 

**  name  of  a  colour,    a. 

^j^  W^  sharabh,  m.  a  fabulous  animal, 

supposed  to  have  eight  legs  and  to  inhabit  the  snowy 
mountaina.    «. 

O^  ^W  shruty  heard,  understood ;  m.  sacred 
science,  holy  writ    thruti,  f,  the  Yedas.    t. 

JOiO^  a(l^i4l<$  sharat'kaly  m.  the  autumiial 

sharai-kdlin,  autumnal.    «. 

IgKZ  sharat,  m.^a  lizard^  a  chameleon  ; 

aafflower,  the  plant,    s. 

Kj^  W^  sharjuj  f.  the  Serju  river.   «. 

Wji  skirja    (also    Ijji*   shirza),   the   ery- 
•ipelaa.    1.  [allowance,  pay,  rate.    «. 

•yM»    shark,  f.    explanation,    commentary; 
^j^  Tff^  sharadf  f.  the  season  of  autumn,  or 

the  sultry  season;  the  two  months  succeeding  the 
rains,  fluctuating  from  August  to  November.    «. 

^\^^i>^  i0|^l||«f  shraddadhan,  adj.  trust- 
ing, believing,  venerating,    s. 

l^4>^  'Wti  shraddha,  f.  respect,  reverence ; 

faith,  belief;  wish,  desire;  purity,  shraddha-jukta 
or  shraddhanwii,  believing,  faithful.  tkraddhd-rakU, 
unbelieving.  «AraWAa-*riA  done  with  faith,  shraddha- 
may  or  shraddha-waiit  full  of  faith,  believing,  trust- 

^\^:>ji*  ^nSt^  skraddkalu,  believing,  faith- 
ful; desurous;  f.  a  pregnant  woman  longing  for  any 
thing.    M, 

j^jZ»  skarar,  sparks  of  fire  ;  malice,   a. 

>JjM*  sharza,  raging,  fierce,  roaring,   p, 

J^jit  skart,  f.  condition,  agreement,  stipu- 
lation; wager;  sign,  mark,  signal,  shari-bari,  f.  ad- 
vantage,  success,  profit,  succeeding  in  one's  under- 
taking, us  kam  se  kuchh  shari-bart  Ati,i,  did  you  get 
any  thing  by  that  transaction  ?    a. 

t^jZ»9hurta,  favourable,  agreeable  (wind).^. 
t^j^  9hartlj  conditional ;  f.  a  lottery,    a, 
cjJ^  9har\  m.  the  precepts  of  Muhammad, 

^aw,  equity ;  a  high  road.    a. 

^jl^  shartt  conformable  to  the  $har,  law- 
"faJ*  religious ;  f.  trousers,    a. 

\Za^J*»   shar'lyat,   law^  justice ;    the  laws 

of  the  ^ur^n,    a. 


CiT* 


aharaf,   m.  nobility,  eminence,  rank, 

^  excellency,    a.  rdecs.    a. 

\^^  shurafa   (pi.  of  \^jL)  nobles,  gran- 
(jii^^l**»  sharaf-baMy<h,coT\ferTm^  honour.  a.j9. 
^^\jij^  sharaf-yaby  honoured,  exalted.  ^.  j). 
Jj^  shark,  m,  the  east ;  rising,    a. 
^Jj^  sharktj  eastern,  oriental,    a. 

(^jJi»  shirk,  m.  company,  society,  partner 

ship ;  paganism,  infidelity  (».  e.  ascribing  plurality  to 
the  Deity),    a.  [socUtes.    a. 

%ji»  shurahd  (pi.  of  tib^),  partners,  asso- 

Cjij^  shirkat,  f.  going  partners;    partner- 
ship society,    a. 

yj***  ^i4m  sharkard,  m.  clayed  or  candied 

sugar ;  gravel  (the  disease),    s. 

O^j^  ^pn^J  shrigal,  m.  a  jackal,   s. 

J;^  ?Frg5  sharal,  upright,  honest,   sharaltd, 
f.  honesty.    #, 

Mf**  "Wi  shram,  m.  fatigue,  toil,  pain.   s. 

^j**»  skarm,  f.  bashfulnoss,  modesty,  slunnn. 
sharm-nak,  bashful,  modest,    p, 

4;^  W^  sharmma,  happy,  glad ;  m.  a  name 
common  to  Brahmans.    «.  [fatigue,    s. 

CJj\aj^  ^in^  shramdrita,   overcome  with 
^_^»;**»U^  sharmd-sharmt,  modestly,  p, 

UU^  sharmdnd,   n.   to  be  abashed,  to  feel 
shame,  to  be  ashamed,    p,  h, 

jAiCjJi»  sharm-djU, 

bashful,  ashamed,  mo- 
dest, abashed,  p. 


idyCjJit  sharm-zada 
jL«-«^  sharm-sdr, 
^j^jJ:.  sharm-gxn,  J 

v^U*^^^  sharmsain,\f.  bashfulness,  modes- 
^^iX^jJli  shar7fu/tni,  J   ty;  shame, disgrace. |i. 

J-^  UTOTSf  shar-mall,  m.  a  small  bird,  con- 
sidered as  a  variety  of  the  Salic  or  Maina  {Turdtu  go- 
salica),    s. 

(^j**»  "^H^u  shramati,  m.  an  ascetic,  one  de- 
voted to  religious  meditation  for  the  purpose  of  ob- 
taining final  emancipation,    s. 

^i^ji»  sharmandaf/i,(.  bashfulness,8hame./>. 

».        » 

J4>;<«^/iarmaw</fl,ba6hfiil,modest,asharaed.7?. 
i^dJ^CjZ*  sharmindi,   f.  the   bashful   tree,  a 

species  of  acacia  (Mimosa  pudica),    d, 

{^j***  'Pft  shrami,  wearying,  tiring ;  under- 
"  going  fatigue ;  laborious,    s. 

^k>^j**»  sharmild,  bashful^  modest,  p. 

f^j^  W^  sharan   (v.  saran),  m.  a  house, 

shelter,  asylum;  a  protector,  sharan-drthi,  unfor- 
tunate, suing  for  protection,  sftaran-dgat,  one  who 
comes  for  protection  or  refuge,    s. 


UJ^ 


(    ^2    ) 


A    * 


J.^0^  W|F3  shrinkhaU  m.  a  bell  or  chain 

vorn  round  a  man's   body ;    a  chain  op  fetter  in 
general,    t, 

s2j>J>Ji»  WJf  shring,  m.  a  horn,  a  peak,  shringi, 

f.  a  sort  of  Bheat  fish  {Silurut  ungio),    t, 

AHjJli  JPgK  shringar,  m.  love ;  copulation ; 

red  lead.    t. 

i^J^j^  ^HF^  9hringari,  feeling  or  relating 

to  the  passion  of  love ;  stained  with  red  lead ;  m.  dress, 
decor.ttion.    «. 

lS^j*^  Vilf^^hringiy  horned,cre8ted,  peaked.  «. 

ix>J^  T^m  sharanya^  to  be  protected,  niise* 
nible,  helpless;  m.  a  protection;  a  protector;  a  shel* 
ter,  a  house.    «. 

mJ^  fipd  ihirot  in  comp.  for  fijpc  shirOt  heacl. 
thiro-ratnOt  m.  or  thiro-manit  f.  a  gem  worn  in  a  crest 
or  on  the  top  of  the  head.  ahvr(hrog»  m.  disease  of 
the  head.    i.  [breeches,    p. 

vJIjlA     ^^^^^^    C^*^*"    shalwdr)y    trc)U>eri5, 
C^^J^  ^Bftw  shrotj  ra.  the  ear ;  the  current 
of  a  stream,    t. 

l>«jM>  '^itlfT  shrotdf  m.  a  hearer. 

ijty  •  wM»  "^srhnil  shrotavyaj  adj.  to  be  heard^  t(» 

be  listened  to.    t. 

{S\^J*»  ^iW  *Aart?ari,  f.  night;  a  woman.  «. 

\^j2»^j1^  ^jrfWf  shravishtha,  f.  the  twenty- 
fourth  lunAr  asterism.    «. 

^^jM>  shuru,  m.  begining,   commencement. 

f/mrit'a^  pi.  commencements,    a. 
^jjij-I*  ^WB  shrawan  (v.  «rat?a»),  the  ear,  &c. 

skrttvanendriya,  the  organ  of  hearing,  the  ear.    «. 
I3jjd£>   ^r^lVT  ihravandy  f.   the  twenty-third 

lunar  asterism,  represented  by  three  footsteps.    «. 

»^  sharah,   m.    desire,    appetite,    avidity, 

gluttony,    a. 

^-i»  fijR:  «/«>«,  m.  the  head,   sh&aptrd,  f. 

head- ache,    shtra-kapan.  m.  a  devotee  carrying  a  hu- 
man skull  as  his  emblem.    «. 

t^jit-^shfi  (v.  sri),  a  name  of  Jjakshmi; 

fortune,  prosperity ;  beauty,  lustre ;  th?  three  objects 
of  life ;  love,  duty,  and  wealth.    *. 

^b,^  shirydn  or  skarydn,  f.  an  artery,   a. 
J4^^    ^flHi5  ihri-phal,   m,   a   fruit-tree 
{JEgle  marmelot).    t, 

•^^ s£;^  ''ft?^  *'' y2-j«'>        1  illustrious, for* 
iJL^t^j^  "^ftgm  shri'jukta,}    tunate.   *. 
Si>'fcJj»  ^(hVTR  shruchakrot  lu*  a  magical 

diagram ;  the  circle  of  the  globe  or  eart^i.    *. 
j}J^  ^^  shmlr,  m.  the  body  of  any  ani- 
mated being,    tharir-bandhak,  m.  a  hostage,    ihartr- 
taikskar,  punfication  of  the  body  by  various  ceremoniet 
«t  conception,  birth,  initiation,  death,  6.c   t, 

J>wi»  skarir,  vicioug,  wicked,   a. 

i£/\^ijji»  ^ttXXt  shrl'vag,  m.  the  third   of 
the  muaical  modes.    « 


^j^{Sj^  ^rflrw shrtrat,  m.  tarpenune.  it 
<cJ^  ^Od  skarxn,  corporeal,  relating  to 

"the  body.    «.  [nrua),  f, 

(jmJ^  f^lRfN  shirlshy  a  kind  of  tree  {Acada 

A**.Vj**  ^  ^hreshth,  best,  most  excellent, 

pre-eininent,  oldest,  senior.  skr§»hfhata,  f.  saperiority, 
excellence.    «. 

C^  tMi  shanat,  f.  the  laws  of  JlfttAammad; 

law,  Justicef  equity,    a. 

v__A,^  tA>    sharify    noble,    eminent,   excellent, 

illustrious ;  a  title  given  to  the  rulers  of  Mecca,   a. 
9MjJi»  ihartftty  m.  a  custard-apple  {Annona 

aquawiosa).    a. 

^^Xlji*  sharik,  m.  a  partner,  a  friend,  a. 

Ca^  wS*      llAfH  shrimat   (fem.    shtimait), 
wealthy,  prosperous,  illustrious,  beautiful     t. 

^^C^^   ^Aj9  shrt-muhh,  m.  the   seventh 

year  of  the  Indian  cyde.    «. 
tk^^  ^t^  shreniy  f.  a  line,  row,  rangp.  *. 

^jL^^cJ^  ^1^r^Hl  xhrt'hasdniy  f.  the sun- 

"  flower  (Heliotropium  indicum).    ». 

ajJuSa  ^snn  shreya,    m.  good  fortunr,  fiual 

happiness,    s. 

^^..  ■*>    shojity  f.  aim  ;  a  large  fishing-hook 

(not  used  in  angling  with  the  hand,  but  left  attached 
to  a  strong  line  which  is  fastened  to  the  shore) ;  the 
handle  of  a  bow ;  a  thumb-stall  (used  to  deHeod  the 
thumb  in  pulling  the  string  of  a  bow),    p, 

'j^^    *"-  shhfff.  assessment  on  land,  the  balance 

of  dues  uncollected,    h, 

ska  sir  or  shastra,  m.  a  weapon  is 


* 

ing 


—     * 


general,  a  sword,  a  scimitar,    shtutra-dharh 
pf  weapons,    shattra-kart  m.  an  armourer.    «. 

^U^\yju»di»    Vic||M|l4l    shastrdbhyds,    m. 

military  exercise.    #. 

^JLJii  shustan  (r.  shu)  to  wash,   p, 
^Lm^  shu^taniy^i  or  ready  for  being  washed.^. 

1(um4»  $hust  0  $huf  m.  washing  or  deans- 

p,  [shuita  guft-gu,  pure  Isngnsge^  ji 

shtistay  washed }  dressed,   prepared* 
^1^  shdsytty  m.  com^  grain  in  generaL 

shosya-bhakthakt  graminivorous,    t. 

(jtjS>  919  ^hvsky  m.  the  lungs ;  the  noise  made 

by  a  person  setting  on  a  dog  (Gil.),  dardi  thm^  tte 
peripneumony.  shush-k,,  to  set  dogs  on  by  csllny 
shush,    p.  h, 

^jjl»  shash  or  shishy  six.   ihash  o  panj  (sixes 

and  fives),  confusion,  perplexity,    p. 

iJLis  flra  shuhu,  ni.  the  young  of  man  or 

animal ;  a  pupil,    t. 

Jlxl^  fill  Sim  cj&  shuhupdl,  m.  the  sovereign 

of  a  country  in  the  centra)  part  of  India  or  Cbhedi. 
slain  by  Kru^y^a,    s. 


I 


••     A   •*. 


(     508      ) 


uLiJ*  n^^n  i.«/£isA2i<a,  f.  cbildhoody  pupilage,  s. 
kLaJL^m  ^fw  sJwshti,  sixty,    s,' 

iJL^ttt^  fjflW  shishta,  obedient,  docile,  ordered, 

difdpliDed.  shishfasabha,  f.  a  conncil  of  utate.  an 
aieemblj  of  chief  officers,  skiskfa-tamaehar,  m.  history 
of  emineot  persons.    «. 

j\»»\Ym>rt  r^lfl^K  shishtachdr,  well-behaved, 

m.  (▼.  slsifachar)  humility,  complaisance,  good  man- 
ners, &c.    «. 

Uu*<«»  nimrr  skUhtataj  f.  good  behaviour, 

urbanity,  civility,  docility,    s. 

7^  r^Ovi  shishir,  cold,  chillj.  shishir-hal, 
m.  the  cold  season,  from  Jan.  to  March.    «. 

^^1u,Jit»a  y^im<;^1  shashasthali,  f.  the  Doab, 
the  country  between  the  Ganges  and  Jumna  rivers.  #. 

,A,Im.^  WV  xkashtha,  the  sixth.   #. 

^J^tU^ajlitf'****  shish'Uana  &anfl?wJ,T  a  rifle- 

i^?'»a>ft3lj^****  shish'khdna    tufang,  J      gun 

(so  called  from  its  commonly  having  six  grooves  in 
the  barrel,    p, 

jt^tJL  ihash'dar^  m.  a  cube,  a  die ;  adj.  won- 
derful ;  confounded,  perplexed,    p, 

id\tM  ^gffm  shashah,  m.  a  hare  or  rabbit,  s. 
idxLi*  f^l 91 1|  shishuky  in.  a  porpoise*  a  fish 

resembling  a  porpoise.    «. 
{^\tM  IFV  ukushft,  drv,  dried,   shuskkata*  f. 

dryness.    «. 

^j^*»i»  Mf^K^Ul  xhuskhamd,  n.  to  encou- 
rage or  stimulate  a  dog  to  the  chase  by  the  souid 
$kHsh.    h.  [tothecbaie.    A, 

^jjK^*M»  M^l^lO  shushkdri,  f.  impelling  a  dog 
\^VaV*.*m  ^iPy^'fll  shaski-lekhd,  f.  a  digit  of 

the  moon.    t. 

xhashumf  the  sixth,  p. 

*'  *-   ihask-mdhi,  half-yearly  ;  the  half- 
yearly  accounts  of  a  village,    p, 
*  *    99^  ^^oshly  m.  the  moon,   s, 

*"  *    figwf  shishya^  m.  a   disciple,  scholar, 

pupil.    *. 

fZj^tnZ*  ghost y  sixty  (properly  shast),  p, 

^Uxm*  ghuUdh,  roerelriciouj),  lascivious,  ob- 
scene,   a. 
2jiyi»  shatrattjt  f.    chess.    sliafranj-'bdZf  a 

diess-player.    shatranj-hasttt  f.  chess-play.    a. 

^^s^jkii*  shairanjiy  ni.  a  man  who  excels  in 

chess ;  f.  a  kind  of  spotted  carpet.  thatromjUbaf,  m.  a 
rarpet-weaver.    a. 

\mZ^  shtdvy  m.   an   under  garment;  mark, 

sifpialj  t&oi ;  habit,  custom ;  in  comp.  it  denotes  dis- 
tibction.  habit,  &c,  as  karam-tltrar,  aietlnguished  fog 
Hf&crusity.    a. 

icAjiM*  shtdrty  customary,  habitual,   a. 


*  * 


^.*Art  «/m  a',  f.  light,  splendour,  lustre,  ibe 

rays  of  the  sun,  sunshine,    a. 
^Ui  shud\  radiant,  full  of  rays.    «. 
V*^^  *^*  ^y  *  P*S8  through  mountains,    a. 
^U*i>  shabdn,  m.  the  eighth  Arabian  month  : 

the  fourteenth  day  is  a  festival  (called  bardt,  q.  v.) :  on 
this  day  an  angel  is  supposed  to  examine  a  reconl,  on 
^hich  is  writteu  the  names  of  the  living,    a. 

Ju«-J»  shu'had,     1  sloijrht   of  hand,  jugpling, 
lSx»*»i  j<hubada,J      conjuration,      shu'bada- 

baz,  a  juggler,  conjuror,    a. 

shuba,  a  small  water-channel,  a  cleft 


on  a  mountain,  especially  where  water  stands.    thCba, 
s  path  tlirough  mountains,     a. 

jmL  shi'r,  m.  poetry.    shi'v-khTpdni,  f.  reading 

or  studying  poetry,    a. 

\jMJi»  shuard  (pi.  of  jPU»),  poets,   a. 

i^^^  iihi'rdf  excelling  in  poetry  ;    the  day- 
star,    a. 

i^j***^  shirty  poetic,  relating  to  poetry,   a, 
siM  shulay  m.   fame,    blaze,    light,    flash. 

ahiila-afghdn  or  »hu*la-fishdnt  dispersing  or  scattering 
flames.  shuUa-bar,  rainine  fire  or  flames.  thuUa-dar, 
tku'la-aan,  or  ski^ la-war,  flaming,  resplendent,  brilliant 
sht^la-rui^  having  resplendent  cheeks,    a. 

j^am>  shuur,  m.  wisdom,  intelligence,  Icnow- 

ledge,  good  management,    a. 

JUm>  shaghdl  or  shighaly  m.  a  jackal,  shaghdl- 

ttpr,  (lit.  a  jackal  eater)  a  term  applied  to  a  gang  of 
freebooters  on  the  Oude  frontier,    p. 


shaffhabf  noise,  tumult,  p. 

^ji**»  shuglily  m.  occupation,  employment.    a» 

lii»  shifd  (for  shifd,a)f  f.  recovery  from  sick- 
ness, convalescence ;  medicine,  remedy,  cure,  thys 
ibiana  or  daru-thshifat  a  hospit^,  a  lazaretto,    a. 

C^Ap-lii  shafd'atf  f.  deprecation,  interccsi*ion, 
recommendation,  entreaty,    a. 

u-ilii»  fAo^o/*, transparent, clear,very  thin.  a. 

^jMJm  shaffdfiy  f.  transparency,  clearness,  a. 

C^O^  shnfatf  m.  the  month,  the  lip.    a. 

^Uii  shafldlUf  m.  a  peach ;  the  colour  of 
the  flower  of  the  peach-tree,    p, 

aaAm^   sthvf*Qj   m.   any    jtoBsession    coveted. 

'^alJci  s^uf'a,  right  of  pre-emption  in  favour  of  a  person 
whose  possessions  adjoin  to  a  land  ofiVred  fbr  sale.  a. 

Jjii>  shafah,  f.  evening,  twilight ;  the  hori- 
zon ;  condolence,  sympathy,  kindness ;  fear,    a 

OgQoj*  shofhat  or  shafakat,  f.  condolence, 

clemency,  compassion,  mercv;  kindness,  Affection, 
commiseration,  sympathy,  sh^aiat-natnot  a  letter  d 
condolence,    a. 

^J^Si>^  shafaht,  of  or  resembling  the  evening, 
**twiligbt.   a. 


(     304     ) 


shaft' f  advocate,  patron  ;    pospessing  a 

"right  of  pre-emption  founded  on  contiguity.  ffcq/Tt 
jar,  the  occupftnt  of  ground  which  is  simply  in  the 
neighbourhood  of  another  estate,  shafi't  fcfla/i|,  the 
occupant  of  ground  in  actual  contact,  or  intermixed 
with  another  estate  (the  right  of  pre-emption  u 
stronger  in  the  latter  than  in  the  former  case),    a. 

\joaZ>  shafVoy  m.  a  kind  of  Persian  character 
or  handwriting,    a.  [fectionate.    a. 


CJJ^'^lmihuhti,  f.  a  pearl  oVBter;   a  small 

shell,  a  cockle.    «. 
^^U:;C>  ^ftPTR  skuktiwan,  m.  one  of  tb« 

seven  principal  mountains  of  India.    ». 

(JL^i^  1RI7  shakat,  m.  a  cart.   «. 

KisCl  ^nifr'n  shakatihd,  f.  a  small  cart,  ft 

toy-cart.    t. 

^jJU»  s/iajtfi,  rnerciiui,  compaasiuuuic  ,    «i-     ^^  «AttAr,  m.  thanks,  gratitude,  shuhr-gvzary 
•1  shnlJf  or  shihk,  m.  trouble,  labour,  .n«-  f^:^,^^^rii'<r''l^r.  tr'^l::!!^^ 

jX**»  shakar    or    shakkar,  f.   pugar.     ^AflAflr 

fcfearo  or  *fcalrar-f  ara.  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of 


pense;  dawn  of  day;  a  fissure,  crack,  rent;  a  large 
division  of  a  country.  shaJck  bond,  n.  to  be  torn,  to  be 
split,  rent,  &c.  shikh  the  half,  one  side ;  trouble, 
difficulty ;  (met.)  a  brother,  a  friend,    a. 


J5\ii  shahakvl,  a  wild  carrot,    p. 

CJ»jV5^  shahuTvat,  f.  miseiy,  disgrace,  po- 
verty, villany.    a. 

jjlii  shaha.ih  m.  a  tulip,  shaha^ihu-n- 
ntCman  or  thaka,%ki  nu'manh  the  anemone;  (pi.  of 
j/iajija,  q.  v.)  cracks,  &c.    a. 

.^dji^  shiU'dary  m.  Hn  officer  appointed  to 
collect  the  revenue  from  a  certain  division  of  land ; 
adj.  perplexing,  uncertain,    a.  p. 

^\cSl1»  shilh'daA,  f.  the  husincss  of  a  shihh 
ddr,  perplexity,  uncertainty,    a.  p. 

Jyi^  shukuk   (pi.    of  J^),   fissures,    ere- 

vices,  &c    a. 

«£^  shuUa^  m.  a  yo\\x\  order,  a  letter  (espe- 
cially from  a  superior),    a,  [vicious,    a. 
^Li>  shahlj  wretchtd,  miserable;    villanous, 

&kjJLi,  shnlika,  m.  a  crack   or  fissure  j   the 

temples  of  the  head.    a. 

(jlii  «AaAA,  m.  doubt,  suspense,  uncertainty. 

ihikk,  an  upper  garment,  thukk,  division,  schism, 
difficulty,  trouble,  a. 
(Jll  Tpii  «/*oJla,  ro.  a  sovereign  who  gives 
his  name  to  an  era.  especially  applied  to  Salivahana ; 
a  particular  caste,  the  followers  or  descendants  of 
Saliv&hana.    «. 

viLl  IjrW  siiuhy  m.  .a  parrot.   «. 

,Ki>  shikary  m.  hunting,  chase  ;    prey,  game ; 

^      1..-J . ».,:.Ua«       flii'tnf-Anz.  m.  a   soortsman. 


ing  in.    p. 
t^g^-ji^  thikarchl,  m.  a  sportsman,   p. 
C^]ii»  shikari,  relating    to  hunting,   &c. ; 
'm.  a  fowler,  a  iportaman.    p. 
uJK^  shikafy  a  fissure,  crack,  crevice,  p. 
^K^  shiha/tan   (r.  shikaf),  to  split,    to 

break,  to  rend.    p.  [accusation,    a. 

u:^^.Ki»  shihayaiy  f.  lamentation,  complaint, 

vlJ^  F*  shahtOy  able,  capable,  strong. 
iAa*/a/a,  f.  ability,  shakti.  t.  ability,  power,  strength ; 
the  energy  or  active  power  of  a  deity,  personified  as 
his  wife,  such  as  Gwri.  the  wife  of  Shiva ;  LaksUmt, 
the  wife  of  Tiji^nw.  «Aa*«-»«n,  powerful.  sfiokU^iun, 
powerleas.     s. 


rice,  butter,  and  sugar,   shtikar-kbond,  smiling  sweetly, 
speaking  gently  with  a  smile  of  love;    charming 

gracious,  amiable,  shakar-rez,  scattering  sugar,  melh- 
uous.  shakar-farosh,  a  seller  of  sugar ;  (met)  a  mis- 
tress. shakar-gtifUir,  speaking  agreeably,  eloquent 
shakar-lab,  sugar-lipped,    p. 

Xi*  ^ni  shah-ay  a  name  of  Indra.  shahra- 
dlutnus,  m.  Indra's  bow,  the  rainbow.  shakrorhkubhaxA, 
f.  colocynth  {Cucumis  coloquintida).  shakra-gop,  m.  a 
red  insect  {Coccinella,  or  lady-bird).    #. 

XI»  mishukra  or  shuhr,  m.  the  planet  Venus ; 

semen  virile,    shukr-wdr,  m.  Friday.    *. 

\jiJli  shukran,  tliaukfuU)',  gratefully,   a. 
^yCi»  ^inSVV^  shahrashan,  m.  a  medicinal 

plant  {Wrightea  antidysenterica).    «. 

^Jl^  shukraiiy  ni.  gratilude,  thanksgiving,  o. 

A>yC^  shukranOy  m.  a  fee  paid  by  plaintiff  or 

defendant  on  the  cause  being  decided  in  his  favour,    a. 

Kb  igi»  shakar-para,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 

(v.  under  shakar).    p, 
^^Ub^d  shakaristan,  a  plantation  of  sugar, 

a  sugar-chest,  sugar-refinery,    p, 

6jS^  shahar-kandy  m.  sweet  potatoes  {Con- 

volvulus  batatas),    p, 

j\j/^  ^HWTT  shukr-wary  m.  Friday,   s. 

ij^  shihroy  m.  a  hawk,  falcon  {Falco).  f^ 

^jfi^  shaharty  f.  a  kind  of  phalsa  so  called 
{Grewia  Asiatica).    p* 

0a>  iC£»  shahartnay  a  kind  of  confection,  p. 

0^,d  shikasty  f.  deficiency,  loss,  defeat ;  adj. 
broken,  odd,  uneven,  unpaired,  shikatt-l^ftrda,  broken 
oflT,  interrupted,  defeated,    p, 

JuuJC!^  shikastagi,  f.  defeat,  &c.  p. 
^lui^*"  shikagtan  (r.  shikan)y  to  break,  /i. 
flj;^,<it»  shikastay  m.  broken,  dispersed;  a  kind 

of  writing,  shikasta-bdl,  broken- wingetl,  distressed, 
wretched.  shikasta-ball»  f  distress,  wretchedness, 
affliction,  shikasta-pa,  infirm,  reduced,  skikasta-kak 
distressed,  shikasta-^all,  f.  state  of  indigenoe  or  dis- 
tress, shikasta-tbatir,  distressed  in  mind,  afflicted, 
offended,  shikasta  dil,  distressed,  afflicted,  shikasf- 
dilh  f.  distress,  affliction,  shikasta-toa'da,  (broken  en- 
gagements) faithless,    p. 

1^,<^  f^Q^  shikshdy  f.  learning,  study.  «4rf« 

sAa-«AaA<i,  f.  dexterity,  skill,    s 


(     fi05     ) 


^ 


I 


ul*di,C*>  fipfl^W  shifishitt  skilful,  clever ;  diV 
ciplined,  docile,  studied.    «. 

t  -^i  t,i^  f^lHt^'  shikshaki  a  learner,  a  teacher.  5. 

Ll^a^  shikift,  m.  wonder,  astonish  men  f.  p, 

»Ii^  skukufia,  flourishing,  expanded,   p. 

(^ILaAj (^JLi»  Jf^Hh^Z skuk'klt,  ra.  a  caterpillar.  8, 

^))yM>  shakl,  f.  shape,  form,  effigy,  appearance^ 

semblance,  mode.  «ftaAri-navt«,  m  a  portrait- painter,  a. 

Jl^  99  ^AuA/  or  shuhla,  while,    shuklata, 

f.  whiteness.    skukla-paks^Ot  the  light  fortnight  of  the 
lunar  month,  from  new  to  full  moon,   shukla-kanthak, 
I         m.  a  kind  of  galUnule  or  water-hen.    s, 

J^  9I#^  shahul,  m.  a  fish.   skakuUgandy 

m.  a  kind  of  fish,  the  gilt-head,    shakui-arbhak,  m.  a 
sort  of  gilt-head  {Spanu  etnargmatus),    t. 

^•aj^  shiham  or  shikm,  m.  the  bellj ;  a  clause 

or  paragraph  in  a  oompoaition.    thikam-banda  or  «/it- 
kam-parwar,  an  epicure,  glutton.    /). 

^5%C^  shihamly  subordinate,  dependent,  in- 

"  eluded,    p. 

icr^  97*^  f^a^un,  m.  nny  lucky  or  auspi- 
cious mark  or  omen.  «AaAti»t,  m.  a  bird ;  one  of  the 
aatronomical  periods  called  karans,    «. 

^2/^  shikan,  f.  shrinking,  shrivelling,  con- 
stringing;  a  curl,  ply,  fold,  furrow;  (in  com  p.)  it  de- 
notes breaking,  oTerthrowing.  &c. ;  as  dushMumshiktm, 
foe-breaking,  overthrowing  the  enemy,    p, 

UCm>  skakndy  n.  to  doubt,  to  fear,  to  ho  per- 
turbed,  d, 

9^"^^  ithikar^Qy  m.  the  rack  or  torture;  stocks 

(for  the  legs) ;  boards  in  which  binders  prass  books ; 
a  press ;  rack,  torment,  torture,  p.  [ing,  &c.  p. 

c^Cm»  shikarii,  f.  (abstract  ofshikan),  break- 

yJi»  skakau,    ^m.  complaining,  upbraiding. 

t^C^  skakrvayj     skakwd-tiama,   a  letter  of 

complidnt.    a. 
9J^J1»  Mkttfa  or  skukvfay  a  flower,  p, 

l^Js*  ikakok,  skikoky  or  skukuk,  f.  dignity, 

state,  pomp,  grandeur,  magnificence,    ddra^hikokt  in 
pomp  like  Darius,    p. 

iSJl»  skakrva,^  ,  .  ^       .       j. 

/^^  Vcomplamt,  upbraidmg.   a. 

^y-^t^skakrva,} 

\^fJ^  f^raiT  shikka,  f.  point,  top,  crest ;  a  lock 

of  hair  on  the  crown  of  the  head;  flame.    Mhikhawalt 
crested,  pointed,    s, 

j^fJ^  f^[W(Kskikkar,  m.  the  top  of  a  mountain 

or  hill,  peak,  point,  end.    «. 
ij^^Cm*  f^fRTtft  skikkrty  created,  pointed*   s, 

^^^  fi^^  xkikkly  crested,  having  a  lock 
"of  hair  on  the  top  of  the  head ;  m.  a  peacock.    «. 
iJJi»  skakkl,  doubtful,  perplexing,   skakku 
'wuaaj,  undetermined,  wavering,  hesitating     a. 

\_  aCr*  $kak^  or  <AtAe6,patience,endurance.  j7. 
l^j^  skakehoy  patient,  long-suffering,   p. 


(^^UxCit  skakehdyly  f.  patience,  exerting  pa- 
tience, toleration,  long  endurance,    p, 

^^<^jujlXjm»  skikebtdan,  to  be  patient,   p. 

^^^  ^IfWfn  skakyatdy  f.  possibility.    *. 

Ja^^  skaklly  \      ,,   ,        J   ,      J 

•Oil/*    7    L-;-  f^®""S"^P®">  "^^dsome.    a, 

9^J^'^[WK  skakyUy  possible,  practicable.   *. 
jlC*  skagdr,  a  jackal,   skigdr,  any   thing 

eatable,    p, 
uJ\Xi>  skigdfy  m.  split,  rent,  fissure,  crack, 

crevice ;  (in  comp.)  splitting,  rending,    p. 
Jlxi  skagdl  or  skigdly  a  jackal,  p. 

^JJL  skigarf  or  skigrafy  rare,  fine,  good, 
beautiful,  excellent,  glorious,  great,    p, 

d^i^Ji*  skigift  or  skikifty  m.  wonder,  asto- 
nishment,  p,  [astonishment    p. 

^_^^»Xii»    skiguftagiy   f.    expansion,    delight, 

^:iCi>  skigiiftany   to   blossom,   expan<l    (a 

flower),    shigiftan,  to  be  amazed;  also  to  have  pa- 
tience,   p. 

iCi£Ji»    skiguftUy    expand('d,   blown    (as    a 

flower),    shigttfta  hona,  n.  to  be  blown  (a  flower) ;  to 
be  delighted,   p. 

^2^^  skugun,  m.  an  auspicious  omen.   p. 
^jdiskugunty      Im  a  diviner,  a  soothsayer, 
hjJi^  skuguniydy)    an  augur,  p, 
9J^iJl»  skcigufa,  m.  a  flower,  a  bud.   skagufa 

land,  to  bud,  to  put  forth  young  shoots;  to  produce 
something  new  and  wonderful,    p. 

^j^Xi  skugun,  m.  augury,  omen,  p, 
Li^Xi  skuguniydy  m.  a  diviner,  an  augur,  p. 

■^yH*  skaly  a  species  of  stained  leather ;  one 

who  can  take  nothing  in  his  bands  (from  sickness^ 
paralytic,  having  the  hand  luxated,    p.  a. 

^Lm»  r^lcj&l  skild,  f.  a  stone,  a  rock  ;  a  flat  stone 
on  which  condiments  are  ground  with  a  muller.    t. 

i^JLy^Jii  f^prgST^Vf  skild-puskpy  m.  storax  or 
benzoin.    «. 

d^ iJ^  filRHHW skild-jatu  or  f^ltj^l flirt  skild^ 
jit,  m.  bitumen,  red  chalk,    s. 

0\jb>^^  r^fcj&IMIf|  skild-dJidtUy  m.   chalk, 
red  chalk ;  an  aluminous  earth  of  a  white  colour,    s, 

(^j^y^^  n^l^UH  skild-rasy  m.  inconsp,  ben- 
jamin or  olibanum.    ». 

I^Lm»  sJialdhy  flagellation;  coitus,    a. 

v^Lm*  ^f^WJ  akaldlid,  f.a  thin  slip  of  bamboo, 

serving,  when  tipped  with  sulphur,  for  a  matdi ;  a 
ruler ;  a  fibrous  stick  used  as  a  brush  or  pencil,    t. 

^^^^  '^rr^  skldgkdy  f.  praise,  flattery.   s» 

eu^^Li»  ^nxQ  skldgkya,  praiseworthy,  von;)* 
rable.    s. 


^  ( 

«/bV^  r||<jSIH'i|  shild'fnaf/y  made  of  stone,   s, 

K)j^  Om^I^I^JII  shild'Valka^  f.  a  medicinal 

f  abstance  said  to  be  of  oooUnf  and  Uthonthriptic  pro- 
perties, commonly  called  Silabak ;  a  sort  of  lichen  or 
moss.    «. 

(jrO^LSi  shaldt/tn,  disgustingly  importunate. /?• 
p^fclio  91^  shalabh,  m,  a   grasshopper,  a 

locust      M. 

iJH^  ^^nfhr  shalbtn,  vice  in  a  horse.   A. 

\_A*^  f^^  shUpf  m.  any  manual  or  mecha- 
nical art.  ahilp-kdr  or  shilpi,  an  artisan,  shilp-karm, 
m.  handicraft,  tkilp-vidya,  f.  art,  manual  skill,  thilpi- 
shastra,  m.  a  treatise  on  works  of  art.  thiipishala,  f. 
a  workshop.    «. 

{J^^  f^ff^f^  shilptni,  f.  a  drug  commonly 

called  Lahanttsipit  described  as  sweet  and  cooling,  and 
bearing  seeds  olf  tonic  and  restoratiTe  properties,     s, 

^,xLS»  f^TSA  shilpt,   an   artist  or  artisan ; 

belonging  to  a  mechanicul  profenion.    a. 

^ljkL2l»  shiltdh,  a  dispute  with  one  upon  false 
grounds ;  litigation,  tumult,    jb. 

t^J^  shiltdki,  quarrelsome^  litigious,  p, 
JLm>  shaikh,  a  round  (of  musketryi  &c.),  a 

^discharge ;  tpervia  viri ;  vulva,    a, 

^ciiii»  shildl  (y.  sift),  mad,  insane*  d. 
jftffLSi  shalffhamf  m.  a  turnip,  p. 
JflMA  shaldkf  If.  a  round,  a  discharge  (of 
c^AL2l»  shalak,)   fire-arms);  a  blow;  coitui.  a. 
<^AL2l»  ^^99  shallak,  m.  a  plant  (^Bignonia 

indica).    a, 

^J^  9inA  shaUaki,  f.  the  gum  olibanum 

"  tree  {BotwelUa  thuryera),  shaHaJn-dTOVt  m.  incensct 
olibanum.    «. 

j^^)lm»  shilwdr  or  shahvdr,  m.  trousers.  j9. 

c^^Lm*  IghlV  shlohy  m.  a  verse,  a  stanza.   $, 

^^^  ^f^nVT  «A/iZ^A^  m.  a  child's  bib.   h. 

\juJ^  ^l^rtin  shaUtd,  1m.  a  canvas  sack,  &c, 

ftli^ALS*  ^^l^in  shaHtayJ  in  which  baggage  is 
fastened  previously  to  being  loaded  on  catUe.    h, 

\»n.tliM»  ^I^TI  shUshmd,  m.  the  phlegmatic 

humour  in  the  body.    «. 
jU^^Jwi»  9'«H\||li  shalyoddhdr,  m.  extraction 
of  foreign  substances  from  the  body.    «. 

jM»^Ji»iAi»  ^IvM^lllsl  shali/a-shcutra,  m.  that 

part  of  surgery  which  treats  of  the  extraction  of  ex- 
traneous substances  lodged  in  the  body.    #. 

*'  IgH  sham,  m.  quiet  of  mind,  stoicism,  in- 

diflSnence;  abstract  meditation  on  God;  final happi- 
s. 


£06 


r 


\Ji»  shumd  (pi.  of  tUf  sec.  pers.  pron.),  you.  p. 

C-uU^  shamdtat,  f.  rejoicing  at  the  calamity 
or  misfortunes  of  another,    a. 


)  J*:. 

j\Ji»  shumdr,  m.  counting,  computing,  nom- 

bering,  reckoning ;  used  (in  oomp.)  as  iUSm-9kum9r 
star-counting,  watchful,    p. 

i^jW**  shumdin,  f.  counting,  &c. ;  a  rosary.^. 
JUm»  shamdl  or  shimdU  m*  the  north;    the 

north  wind;   the  left  hand,     ddmal-ru,  lacing  tha 
north,    s^mal-numa^  the  marinei^s  compass,    a. 

^l»^  shimdR,  northern,   a. 

A«v»M»  shaTJidma,  a  perfumed  pastiie.   a. 

JJlvS*  shamdfil  (pi.  of  JU^),  excellencefi, 

virtues,  talents,  abilities;  northerly  winds,  or  rcgiflai 
of  the  north,    a, 

^lf»M»   ^|UI<^1  shatnbdli,  f.  the  chaste  tree 

"{Fitex  negundo).    h, 

i^yy^M  ^9^^  fhatnbuk,  m.  a  bivalve  shell ; 

a  conch  shell ;  a  snail,    t. 

9xji»shamhaf  a  day  of  the  week  ;  Saturday./). 

jjA*  »^*  WWUi.  shumbha-puVf  m.  a  city  and 
district,  perhaps  the  modem  SambhalpGr  in  the  dis- 


trict of  Gondw&na. 


«. 


Tffint  shamit,  pacified,  quiet,  calm.    s. 
jj^   shiniar,  the   name   of  one  of  Yaz^Cs 

generals,  who  slew  Hnsain  in  the  plains  of  KarhalOt 
and  hence  the  word  now  s^^nifles  vile,  infamous,  &c.  a. 

^djjitshumurdagl,  counting!  enumeration,  p. 

I2^^j^***  shumurdan   (r.   shumdr),  to  oai.tt 
reckon,    p, 

ldjji»  shumurda,  counted,  numbered,   p. 

^jM^  shams,  m.  the  sun.   shamsu-d^n,  the 

sun  of  the  true  faith,  shamsw-d-dauia,  the  sun  of  the 
state  (men's  names),    a.  [ros«ry.    «. 

shamsa,  m.  little  tassels  affixed  to  a 

shamst,  solar,    shamn  hamariy  (solar 

**and  lunar) ;  a  perquisite  taken  by  the  officers  of  go- 
vernment being  the  difference  between  the  pay  ror 
a  lunar  and  solar  month ;  a  monthly  period  of  three 
or  four  days,  during  which  the  female  attendants  in 
the  women's  apartments  have  leave  of  absence,    a. 

^\JLt**»^hamshdd,  m.  the  box-tree  (iTfeii»i7«ifr); 
(met.)  applied  to  the  form  of  a  mistress,    p. 

^\JLji»  9<19T«T  shmashdn,   m.  a   cemetery. 

thmashan-toasit  a  goblin,  a  sprite  abiding  in  ceme- 
teries.   «. 

shamsher  or  shimshtr,  f.  a  scimitar, 

sword,  thamsher-bdz,  a  sword-player,  a  gladiator. 
ahamaher-bazhf.  the  use  of  the  swonL  thamaker-bakadtr 
(ironically),  a  useless,  worthless  fellow,  fkimther-tmm, 
a  swordsman,    p. 

xji*  sham*,  f.  a  lamp,  a  candle  ;  wax.   sham*' 

ddn^  m.  a  candlestick,    ahaa^'taz,  a  chandler,  a 


maker.  «/tain'-rtt|EJk  or  Mam'-ni,  ruddy,  radiant,  resipie^ 
dent.    a. 

ifj*»  sham't,  of  or  relating   to   a  candle^ 

**viraxen.    aham'urang,  flame*oolonr.    a, 

aJU^  shamla,  m.   the  end  of  a  turban  or 

kamar-bandt  sometimes  tucked  into  the  foldv  mtA 
sometimes  left  flying  loose ;  a  kind  of  shawl  for  tjii^ 
round  the  waist,    a. 


(     507      ) 


{2f*^  ^«i  shaman^  in.  killing  animals  for 
ncrifice,  immolatioo ;  mental  tranquillity,  calmness,  t, 

(«;«M>  skamariy  an  idol  or  image ;    idolatry ; 
an  idol-temple ;  an  idolater,   p, 

*«M>  skamma,  m.  an  atom,  a  particle^  a  little; 

perfbme,  odour'*;  habit,  custom,    a, 

^pUshami,  tranquil,  pacific;  f.  a  legume 
i;  a  tree  (Acacia  ntma);  a  shrub  (Serraiula  an- 

&>lx»M>  shamiyana^  a  kind  of  oaoopy.  p. 
</j*v(.5**^.  ^nrt^rrt  shami-patrxy  f.  a  sort  of 

sensitive  plant  (Jltmofa^Nu^ica).    t. 

ji^  ^^K  sharntr,  m.  a  small  variety  of  the 

Mimo$a  tuma,    t. 


j»A«M»  shamtmy     1    , 


\     ^ 


our,  perfume,   a. 
^mr  «/Min,  m.  hemp  {Cannabis  sativa)  ; 

Bengal  San,  a  plant  from  which  a  kind  of  hemp  is 
prepared  {Crotoiariajuncea,  Sfc.),    #. 

4^  Ifftr  sJiani,  m.  the  planet  Saturn,   shanu 

war,  m.  Saturday.    #. 
Vii  </ifna  or  shandy  swimming,  p, 

%Zj^\jJi»    shinahhtj    f.    knowledge,    under- 
standing,   p.  [recognise,   p. 
^^p^\^  shindj^tan  (r.  jAtna/;),  to  know,  to 

(^^IL^  shindsy  (in  comp.)  knowing,  intelli- 

gjent,  intimate  with ;  as  ^a^|b-«/iuia«,  knowing  what  is 
right;  upright,  conscientious,    p. 

Vm»Umi»  shindndy  one  who  knows,  p, 

^^A^MJit  shwdsdfi,  f.  acquaintance,  know- 
ledge, p, 

^^^\jJl»  shindsif  f.  (in  comp.)  knowing,  p, 
I^Vam>  shindwar,  a  swimmer,  p. 
1^  j\1m»  shindwari,  f.  act  of  swimming,  p, 
bUlm»  shindh  (v.  sAtna),  swimming.  /?. 
^ULS;»  shambdlt,  f.  tlie  chaste  tree    (Vitex 
fo).   rf. 
shamha^  m.  Saturday.   j9. 

•i^yJA-I*  ^iftrflR  shani-priyay  m.  the  emerald 

or  sapphire.    #. 
U54^*^  5^  ^h^ntht,  f.  dry  ginger.   «. 
t3J-2»  ^q^  sliund,  m.  an  elephant's  trunk,   s. 
shandy  m.  a  bull  at  liberty,   s. 
f^V^lshinspdyn  tree  (Dalherqia  suu).s. 


•  * 


•  * 


yy^^^  ^l^r^  «Aa?i-«i</ra,  m.  the  fibre  or 

Hax  of  the  sun-plant,  or  string  made  from  it;  coidaipe, 
twine.    *.  ® 


•• ._:  * 


I 


shunaty  baseness,  brutality,  lurpitndr, 

d. 

jMiJi^  shunidr,  m.  a  falcon,  p. 


WIBK.     d. 


\ 


9J  shanku,  m.  the  trunk  of  a  lopped 

tree ;  a  javelin,  a  pin,  a  stake ;  the  gnomon  of  a  dial ; 
the  scate  fish  {Raia  sankur),    «. 

\>li    )(fJT   shankdy   f.   fear,    apprehension 

doubt,     thankd-may,  fearfuL     shankd-hln,  free  froa 
doubt  or  fear.    s. 

CS'Jli  ^if^  shankity  alarmed ;  doubtful,    s. 

jXJLi*   ^if>i  shankavy  a  naine  of  Mahddeva ; 

a  celebrated  teacher  of  the  Yedanta  philosophy.    «, 
]ji^  m^mKi  shanhardy  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  r^giai.    s. 

{:)j^\f>^    ^TltWtST   shanhardbharan,   m. 

name  of  a  musical  mode.    «. 
^^\f^     shankardchdrj    (for    shanhard* 

charua),  name  of  a  HindQ  ascetic,  celebrated  for  havfaur 
eradicated  the  sect  of  /aw.    i. 

(^J^y/*^  shankardchdj%  the  followers  of 

Shankardcharj,  q.v.    $, 

ijj*^  shankarxy  a  name  of  Pdrvatu   s. 
Kjr^  ^ra^  »hankochy  m.  a  scate  fish.   s. 

^X^i*  ^  sfianhhy  m.  a  conch,  a  shell;   a 
large  number,  ten  or  a  hundred  billions.    #. 

{J^r^  ^Jtfljpft  shankhiniy  f.  a  description  of 

"  woman,  described  as  tall  with  long  hair,  neither  thin 

nor  stout,  of  irascible  disposition  and  strong  passions.  #. 

ijjju*  shangy  amorously  playful,  beautiful, 
elegant,  handsome;  a  thief,  a  robber,    p. 

cijXX^  shangarfy  m.  cinnabar,  vermilion,  p. 
yyi»  shinauy  T  hearing,  a  hearer,  shanuy  the 
lyi  shinawdy)  cypress,  wild  plum-tree.  p. 
j^y^  ^Bfirot  shani'Wdt'y  m.  Saturday.   *. 


•   A 


•   * 
•   * 


shinid,  hearing,  listening,  p, 
shinldan  (r.  shinau)y  to  hear,  listen,  p. 
B  jjlxm»  shiftida,  heard,  perceived,  p, 

Jl^  ^nft^  xhantVy  m.  a  rock  or  i:mall  island 

in  the  midst  of  the  river  Sone ;  an  island  enclosed  by 
the  branches  of  the  Saiju  where  it  falls  into  the 

^«^    *-  [Saturn.    *. 

j^********  ?wflR  shanaishdiar,  m.  the  planet 
(J^{J^  ^^HI^<Aanaw/Aanat,8lowly,tardilv.«. 
^^x£»  shanty  base,    abominable,    shocking, 

adulterous,    a, 

Mu^  sfiantay  turpitude,  abomination,   a. 
*Aii^«AM«yfl,m.empty,void ;  m.  acypher^ 
yi»  sho  or  shu,  (in  comp.)   washing.   thaUf 

a  husband,    p. 

y^l^ shav,  m.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  s. 

yii  f^  shiv  or  shivay  m.  the  Deity  in  the 
character  of  the  destroyer.    «. 

>^  fi|RT  ^hivdy  f.  the  goddess  Durgd,  the 
consort  of  Shha.    t. 


\  * 


( 


ft|i^  skarvari  ({>1.  of  fj^),  high  roads,   a. 
^^jiiSylt  '^gf^  shwds,  m.  breathy  breathing.   *. 
\}\yii  sJiawnal,  m.    the  tenth  month  of  the 

Mu^ammadan  year,  on  the  first  day  of  which  the  fes- 
tival of  Bairam  or  *id  is  celebrated,  being  the  first  day 
after  the  Musalman  Lent,  and  on  this  day  it  is  cus- 
tomary to  make  presents,  &c.    a. 

^^^  r^NltJil  shivald,      1    m.    a    temple    of 

fi^y^  fijRT^  shivalai/yj       Shiva.   9, 

^y^"V9J^9hwan,  m.  a  dog.  shwana^f,  a  bitch,  jr. 

u^^AAi  shohy  m.  washing.  /?. 

14^^  ^^n  shobhd,  f.  light,  lustre^  splendour, 

beauty.    1. 
(j'^^y^  ^HT^vf  shobhdnjan,  m.  a  tree,  the 

Sajina  or  Sahaina{Hyperantheramorunga)  of  which  the 
blossoms  and  leaTes  are  esculent  and  the  root  used  as 
horse-radish,  besides  Yarious  medicinal  uses.    «. 

04^^  ^^Itf^  xhobhit,  beautified,  decorated .«. 
O^^^  )I^^HI'*V  shobhamdn,  fair,  splendid, 

radiant.    «. 

^^^^M>  ^ft^nr  shobhartf  beautiful,  handsome, 
auspicious ;  m.  the  fifth  Yog.    i.  [nares.    «. 

{jj>^  f^l^JjO  shiV'puri,  f.  the  city  of  Be- 

J  AM*  f>BW  skrvitra,  m.   whiteness  of  the  skin, 
vitiligo,    shwitri,  affected  vrith  vitiligo.    #. 

^^  ^jitQ  j^o/A,  m.  swelling,   shoiha^ghna, 

removing  swellinga.  thotha-ghni,  t  hog-weed  {Boer- 
havia  dijfusa).    $. 

^y^  ^(^  shauch,  m.  purification,  ablution ; 

purity,  cleanness,    t. 

||ftfmr  shochit,  sorrowful,  afflicted.  <• 


•  ^  shoih.  mischievous,  playful,  saucy,  brisk, 

cheerful,  sly,  humorous,  wanton;  strong,  insolent, 
presum  ptuons.  shoj^chathm  or  didot  of  a  wanton  look, 
lewd,  impudent,    p. 

sf'y^  shoihu  f.  mischief,  humour,  sauciness, 

&C.,  coquetry,    p.  [servile  caste.    9, 

j^y^  m  shudra,  m.  a  man  of  the  fourth  or 

ijj^y**  9^  sKudrtj  f  the  wife  of  a  Shudra,  s. 

i^\i^dyi»   OMquij  shiv-dhdtUy  m.    the  milk 

stone,  opal  or  chalcedony.    «. 

sJ^^^yii  ^fhrv  shodhah,  what  cleanses,  puri- 
fies ;  (in  arith.)  the  subtrahend.    «. 
M^^Jii  ^flV«T  shodhauy  m.  cleaning,  purifying, 

correcting;  (in  arith.)  subtraction;  payment,  acquit- 
tance ;  green  vitriol,    s. 

jy^  nrC  sku7'f  m.  a  hero  ;  a  boar.    s. 

jyii  shor,  m.  crj,  noise,  outcry  ;  adj  salt,  very 

bitter.  shoT'OngeZt  exciting  tumults.  ahor-baW,  un- 
fortunate, wretched,  infamous,  shor-bor,  very  wet. 
thor-zamtnt  f.  salsuginous  ground,  barren  land,  shor- 
fmahtt  quarrelsome,  noisy,  sharshar,  shor-tharr,  shor- 
shardba  or  shor-shagbfl^,  m.  noise,  tumult,  disturbance, 
bustle,  clamour,    p. 


SOS     )  i^^ 

jy*»  ^nf^  Mhavar,  m.  a  barbarian  inhabiting 

the  mountainous  districts  of  India,  and  wearing  tb« 
feathers  of  the  peacock,  kc,  as  decorations,    s. 

\jyM  shurdf  agreement,  convention,  mixture,  a. 
y)j^  n^iiMftr  shiva-rdtri,  m.  a  festival  held 

on  the  fourteenth  of  the  dark  fortnight  in  the  month 
of  Phalguna  (Feb.-March)  (v.  siva-ratri),    «. 

^jy^  shorbd,  m.  broth,  soup.  p. 

S^^  ^Mx/tu/77,  m.  a  winnowing  basket.   <• 

^jy*  ^fli  shuratd^  f.  heroism,  prowess.  «. 

i^jy*^  shorifk,  f.  tumult,  insurrection,  con- 
fusion, p. 

^2)jy^  rocv^^aran,  m.  an  esculent  root  (Arum 

campanulaium) ;  a  plant  {Bignonia  indiea).    «. 

^jy**  iihora,  marshy,  barren  ground  ;  ro.  nitre, 

saltpetre,    skora-gar,  m.  a  manufacturer  of  saltpetre. 
ghore  kd  tezab  or  *ara^i  shora,  nitric  acid,    p, 

CL^jy^  shorty  at  y  saline  quality,   p, 
f^*^^y^  shoridarff  to  be  distracted,  &c.  p. 

tS^tyit  shortda,  disturbed,  mad,  desperately 

in  love;  faint,  dejected,    sharida-^l,  mad.  &c.    sAo- 
rldeiF-^atir,  dejected,  melancholy,    p. 

^.jy**  '^h  shaurya^  m.  valour,  heroism,  jt. 

^31m>^  ^^^[^P^  thav-sddhan^  m.  a  mysti- 
cal ceremony  performed  with  a  dead  body.    «. 

j»*i^Jii  ^H^  shwasur^  m.  a  father-in-law,  a 
wife's  or  husband's  father.    #. 

y^y**  '^^^shwashuyf.  a  mother-in-law.    «. 
My^  shosha,  m.  an  ingot;  chips,  rubhisifa, 

filth ;  a  particle,  a  part ;  a  lock  of  hair  left  on  the  top 
of  the  head.    p. 

^jyi»    xhavkn  m.   desire,   inclination,  love ; 

gaiety,  cheerfulness ;  curiosity.    fAav^-aont,  m.  plen- 
sure,  delight,  gratification,    a. 

ijyif  shauJti,  loving,  cheerful,  desirous,  ji. 

{jx^y^  sJtaulhi,  intent  upon,  desirous  ;  lasci- 
vious; m.  a  fancier,  amateur*    a. 

ftjJjM»  shaukiya,  m.   the  part  of  an  epistle 

which  follows  the  complimeutal  addresa.    a. 
i^y^   )^tW  shaky   m.   sorrow,   grief.  Aok^ 

bhang,  m.  dissipating  sorrow,    s, 

iSSyi*  shaukat  f.  state,  dignity,  magni- 
ficence, mi^esty.    tA<nfAra/M4-6a'ir,  a  thiidc.    a. 

fjU)J6yl»  m^l^i  shukd'putty  m.  a  gcm»  per- 
haps amber,    s, 

Oj\^j^  ^hlT^  shokdrtta,  painedy  affected 

by  sorrow.    9, 

^yL  ^$X  shuhary  m.  a  hog.   «. 

8inall,6ubtile.<i 
a  caterpillar.  <• 

'^y^  ^(ft^  shohh,  m.  drying;  intumescence; 

pulmonary  consumption^    «. 


jj^y^  m^shuhshmay  minute,  8 
iJL^^J^^J^'^WViZshuk  kit, m.i 


I 


Jj 


^ys» 


(     609      ) 


serlj^avaricious.  a. 


M^yi»  Tfltn  shokkan,  m.  suction,  sucking, 

drying  up.    «. 

J^  in*^  shul^  m.  a  pike,  a  dart ;  a  sharp  pain, 

cholic,  gont,  ftc. ;  an  astrological  Tog.  shiil-shatru,  m. 
the  caator-oil  plant  {Ricinus  comnumu),  Mhul-hat,  m. 
anafoetida.    t. 

^^  )|h^  shola,  m.  ^ichynoniene  paltidosa 

{RoxbX  the  wood  of  which,  being  very  light  and  spongy, 
is  nsed  by  fishermen  for  floAting  their  nets ;  a  variety 
of  toys,  snch  as  artifidal  birds  and  flowers,  are  made 
of  it :  garlands  of  these  flowers  are  used  in  marriage 
oeremonieii :  when  charred  it  answers  the  purpose  of 
tinder.    A. 

^yl»  gJwldf  m.  a  brick-kiln,   d, 

diyii  shola^  m.  a  dish  consisting  of  rice  and 

poise  boUed  together,  and  given  to  sick  persons     p, 
liyi*  l^^ihuli,  suffering  sharp  pain,  having 

the  choliCp  &c    t. 

A^  shum,  black ;  unfortanate,  unhappy,  dis- 

graeeful,  vile ;  miser,  niggard  thum-iab\  ill-tempered. 
«kiai-^am,unlueky.bad  (omen).  Mtfm-mi«a;,8tingy.<i, 

^jXicJitshomari,  lazy,  indolent ;  also  laziness, 

indolence,   d. 
\^ytashumra^ 

k^y^  shumrl, 

ijy^Ji*  shumfi,  f.  a  kind  of  fried  food.    A. 

tfyit  shumt,         1  f.  stinginess*  niggardli- 

\Zd^yi»  shumiyat,)    ness.   a. 

^«M»  ^fM  shofif  m.  the  Sone  river,  vvhich  falls 

into  the  Gangea  above  Patna ;  a  flower  (JBignonia  in- 
dica) ;  a  nd  sort  of  sugar-cane.    «• 

«J1aS^ ^M^  shanitf  red,  crimson,  purple; 

m.  blood,  saffiron.    t. 
Jjy;>^  ^^tAinftil9  shofiitapal,  m,  a  ruby.  9, 

ii}jjJi»  |7I0k«I  sJiaundik,  m.  a  distiller  and 

vender  of  spirituous  liquors.    «. 

^j3^  ^ftfV^  shaundikt,  f.  a  female  keeper 

*of  a  tavern  or  dram-shop.    s. 

^j^^^  ^B'hlirR  shon-ratnay  m.  a  ruby.   s. 
9^ Jit  mf^Aunya,  empty,  void;  m.  the  air, 

iky,  ether;  a  vacuum;  a  cypher,  thunffota,  f.  vacuity, 
vanity,  unreality,  skunya-vadi,  m.  an  atheist,  a 
Bandnha.    9. 

^yi»  shauhaVy  m.  a  husband,  p, 
iSy^  *^^  0°  comp.)  washing,  p, 

ijtil  shrvetf  white ;  m.  white  (the  co- 


mra,  m.T      , 
lumrtft.J 


lour) ;  the  planet  Venus ;  the  sixth  of  the  fabulous 
mountains  encircling  the  globe ;  one  of  the  minor 
dwijfMSt€)T  divisions  of  the  world,  thwet-dwtpt  called 
also  ckandrordwtp,  »hwet-dkatu»  m.  chalk ;  the  milk- 
stone,  opal  or  chalcedony.  thwet-iorptTa,  a  tree  {Tapia 
craUeva) ;  a  white  snake,  ihwet-kastl,  m.  a  white  ele- 
phant.   «. 

Ki}JClyi»  ^itHT^  shwetark,  m.  gigantic  swsl- 
low-wort  {Atekpias  gigoKtea)  with  white  flowers. 


s. 


&M»  shah,  m.  a  king ;  check  (atchoss) ;  in  comp 

means  great,  large,  excelling,  &e.  thah-xor^  stout, 
gallant,  strong,  brave,  heroic,  shah-zorh  f.  valour, 
heroism.  skM-sawart  a  good  rider,  a  jockey,  a  horse- 
breaker,    ahah-mdtt  check -mate.    p. 

L^l^  shihah  or  shahab,  m.  bright  stars,  fall- 
ing stars ;  twinkling,  shining ;  red ;  flame,   a, 

1^1^  shahad,  m.  evidences,  witnesses,   a. 

C*>(3l^  shahddatf  f.  evidence,  testimony; 
martyrdom,    a, 

d^el^  shahamat,  f.  generosity,  bravery,  a. 
a31^  «AaAana,roya1,princeIy  (clothes,&c.).p. 
^LyS>  $hahrhcdd,  m.  the  companion  of  a  brid.> 

groom,    p.  h, 

.t3JJ^  shah-bandar,  m.  a  royal  or  free  port ; 
the  principal  officer  at  a  sea-port    p. 

^^43JJyM>  shahrhandart,  f.  the  office  or  situa- 
tion of  «AaA-6afMiar.   p,  \ynng,   p* 
j^^  shah-par,  m*  strongest  feather  in  a  bird's 
B/y£»  shahtara,  m.  Oldenlandia  biflora.  p, 
Ojfc^^  shahtut,  a  mulberry,  p, 
j^^  shahttr,  m.  a  beam,  p. 
Jl^t^  shah-chdl,  f.  a  term  nsed  at  chess  when 

the  king  only  can  move.  p.  A. 

(3^  sliahd,  m.  honey  (cor.  shahat,  sahat,  or 

that),    thakad-makkki,  f.  a  bee.    p. 

1«X^  shuhadd  (pi.  of  JJ^),  martyrs,    a* 

1 J^  ^f^  ^huhda,m.  a  rake,  prodigal,  debau- 
chee, blackguard,  scoundrel,  vagabond,  tkvhddshi- 
kastOt  ruined  and  wretched.    K 

^^Jyi!»  ^^^I^H  shuhdd-parif  raking,  rakish- 

ness,  debauchery,  dissoluteness,    h, 

j^  shahr,  m.  a  lunar  month,   a, 

j^  shahr,  m.  a  city,  shahr-dshob,  a  disturber 

of  the  peace  of  a  city,  a  mistress ;  a  kind  of  verses  \ 
thakr-panaht  f.  wall  or  entrenchments  round  a  town. 
shaJir-ftura,  m.  suburbs.  shahr-]sbflhr&t  m.  a  quidnunc, 
an  intelligencer,  ihahr-ddr,  m.  a  birdcatcher,  a  htmts- 
man.     j/io/ir-gfririft.  m.  a  stranger,  a  traveller,    p. 

O^^  shuhrat,  f.  renown,  fame ;  divulging, 

celebrating,    a. 

m'j^  shah-rukhf    1  m.  a  term  used  at  chess. 
^jX^  shah-rukhdf  J    According  to  Hyde  it 

simplv  denotes  a  check  to  the  kinc  vdth  a  castle  or 
rook  (as  we  call  it).    I  have  recently  ei^amlned  this 


subject,  however,  and  I  find  that  it  means  a  divergent 
check  on  the  part  of  the  knight,  or  any  inferior  piece, 
at  once  attacking  the  king  and  the  castle  (which  latter 
is  the  best  piece  on  the  Oriental  board);  such  a  comp 
generally  leads  to  victory,    p. 

(kL^^  shahrag,  f.  the  great  vein  in  |he  arm.  />. 
\l0ktt>j^  shahr-gasht,  a  marriage  procession; 

a  patroL    p. 

]v^  ^hahrrawa,  (lit.)   '  king^s  currency," 
depredated  money,  made  of  leather,   p. 


i 


J^ 


(    610    ; 


-ft-' 


Ij^  thuhra,  m.  fame,  rumour,  report,  repu- 
tation,   iktthra^  afSJ;,  renowned,    a. 

gr^  shahri,  m.  a  citizen;  adj.  of  or  belong- 
ing to  the  city.    p. 

j^j^  shakryar,  m.  a  prince,  a  king.  p. 
^^Joj^shahryarxji.  royalty, sovereignty. p. 
C^^  skahriyat,  f.  peopling,  cultivating,  p. 
Si^U^  shahzada,  a  prince,  y. 
fjd\j^  shahzadi,  a  princess,  p. 

^^  skahla,  having  dark  grey  eyes,  with  a 
Bnadeofred.    a. 

fcAj^  shahna,tf  a  clarion,  a  hautboy,  p. 
»Ua^  shahanshah^ti  great  king,  an   em- 
ffnt'^fr*  shahanshahf  J    peror.  p. 
^[JLj^skahanshdhtff.  sovereignty  ,empire.p. 

S^  shah-n-dr,  worthy  of  a  king,  regal ;  the 
^  'mo9t  pfedouB  kind  of  pearL    p. 

Jit  shahwat,  f.   concupiscence,  lust,  de- 


■ire, appetite.  shahwat-<ingez,\ntt'exciiing,\aaciyiom. 
thahwat-parast,  addicted  to  lasdviouanefls.    a. 

ji*^«AaAwa6,  lascivious,  lustful,  a. 
dy^  shuhud  (pi.  of  i3^l5»),  evidences,  testi- 

monies ;  adj.  mamfeited.    a, 
jy^  shuhur  (pi.  ofj^),  months,  a. 
^^^  $hahi,  f.  royalty ;  adj.  royal,  kingly,  p, 
jLui  shahid,  killed ;   (sub.)  a  martyr  (any 

'Uulammadan  kUled  in  battie  ia  so  called).    $hahid 
kofSn,  to  be  killed ;  (met.)  to  faU  desperately  in  love.  a. 

^  shai,  f.  a  thing,  an  object,    a. 
^\jJi»  ghaiyddf  an  impostor,  a  cheat,   a. 
^Ui  shayMn  (pi.  of  ^JX^),  devils, 

demou.    a.  W"*>'    '• 

JUi  ^^  thayalu,  sleepy,  slothful,  slug- 

ciUVjj5»  ]pn9V  shyalakf  m.  a  wife's  brother,  s. 
^\Iii  ipn^*>  skyalkt^  f.  a  wife's  sister.  «. 
r\jul»  'pm  shyam  or  shydma,  black  or  dark 

*  blue;  m.  a  sacred  flg-tree  at  Praytc  or  AUahabad. 
thtfaffuUS,  f.  blackness.  i*yam-6Aa«,  black  as  jet.  «. 

U\jb!*  ^pnm  shydma,  f.  a  small  singing  bird 
irith  black  plnmage,  commonly  called  ahdma.    t. 

(^UUm#  ^^nmir  shydmdkf  m.  a  kind  of  grain, 

called  also  <aiiwaA  (PamCHm/rmMfi^acevm  or  cofomMi). «. 

AabbS»  Iftn^V?  «^yama2,  black  or  dark  blue.  <• 
l.^aju«>  <A«ft,   m.  a  descent,  declivity ;    adv. 
under,  below,    p. 

K)l4^   ^fli|iir<S<tl  «AipAa^t^a9  f-  c^  flower 

(Nyetanthes  arhar'triMii$),    * 

^^^  ^^  «/iif,  cold,  chilly ;  m.  cold,  numb- 

UMS,  frigidity  s  cold  weather,  or  the  rainy,  dewy,  and 
cold  season,  akitata,  f.  coldness.  $Jut-kal,  m.  cold 
season.    sA{^^a^,  remoTiog  cold,    s. 


0,ljjui»  ^ftin*  skitdrtta,  chilled,  suiTeric^ 

from  cold.    «.  [gem.  ciystaL   «. 

*f^*i^.%  ^Ini^Htf  shttdshman,  ra.  the  moon- 

ijuiMkM  lg\lA^  shltdnau,  m.  camphor,  t. 

JjjuS»  ^fhr^  «AItoZ,  cool,  cold,  benumbed ; 

m.  or  shltaltS,  f.  cold,  coldness.    «. 

AjJ^L^  i^^Q^  shaitkilyaj  m.  looseness,  laxity, 

flaccidity.    «. 

Muuul  |hn  skaityoj  m.  cold,  coldness.   «. 
*^J1»  sIiaiMi  (vnlg.  «A«M)>  m.  a  venerable  old 

man ;  a  chief,  a  prelate ;  a  title  taken  by  the  descend- 
ants of  the  prophet,  and  given  to  those  who  become 
proselytes  to  MuJ^ammadamtm.    a. 

j^^ij^  sheManrpuTf  m.  a  town  inhabited  by 

descendants  of  the  prophet,    a.  h, 

h^^  «AatMttMa<,        \.    , , 
^    '^       ~,   „.  ff.  old  age.  a. 

sJmitimtinyaty  J 

^^^  shehhi  or  shaikh  ^-  boasting,  bragging, 
**  domineering,    a. 

i3juS>  skaidy  deceit,  hypocrisy,   shed  or  Mdf 
I      the  sun;  clear,  shining,    p. 
\jjuS*  shaiddy  mad ;  deeply  in  love.  ;;. 

Jbj*  sfier,  m.  a  tiger,  a  Hon.   sheri  dhi,  m.  an 
"alligator,    sheri  fra/J,  (the  effigy  of  a  tiger)  a  per«>a 
only  fit  to  be  looked  at.  a  braggart,    then  gardtM,  m. 
the  sun ;  the  sign  Leo.    h, 

shir,  m.  milk,   skir-^rda,  a  suckling. 

Mhtr-dar,  milk,  giving  much  milk.    tJur'Shakar,  a  kind 

-      iffe    '  '" ■''" 

a/. 

a  fine  plump  suckling,    p. 

jljbS*  shirdzy  a  city  in  the  south  of  Perei«» 
^^brated  as  the  birthplace  of  the  poeU  Sa'dl  and 

jjUi  shlrdza,  m.  the  stitching  of  the  back 
of  "a  book ;  sewing  buttonholes  §hirdaa-bmdi,  t  the 
binding  of  a  book.    p. 

i^j\jXM  sJnrdsn,  of  or  relating  to  Shiiia,  a 

native  of  that  place,    p. 
*i\juS»  sherdna,  fierce  as  a  tiger  or  lion.  p. 
CUi^  ti^  shir-ihuht,  a  species  of  manna,  p. 

(jijui  uM  shlrsha,  m.  the  head,   shlrdui- 

c*A«i,  m.  decapiUting.    *.  [p^J^  «• 

^jM  ^M  «Atma,  thin,  small ;  wasted,  dc- 

Ui;JuJ*  ^)^  shlmatd,  f.  emaciation,  widier- 

ing.    «. 

j3^^  «Acmi,  f.  a  lioness,  a  tigress,  p.  h, 
l^jkit  shlmty  f.  (cor.  of  shlrim)  sweetmeats, 

"  &C.  offered  in  memory  of  sainU,  &c   p. 

VyjbS*  shlrmdy  m.  broth,  soup.   d. 

tjiJi,  shiraj  m.  syrup,  juice  of  fruit,  new 

wine.  must,    thlra^  rewtmd,  gamboge.    •*»*• 
the  sap  of  existence  essence  oflife.    $k 


of  silk  cloth;  affection.    shir-Mrm,  milk-warm.  Juice- 
warm.    #Air-«a/,  f.  bread  made  with  milk,  ihtr-moit, 


1 


i 


^  (      511 

^  shhi,  f.  part  of  a  ship ;  adj.  milkj.  p- 
%Jjif^  sheri,  f.   boldness,  fierceness ;  adj.  of 

or  relating  to  a  tiger  or  lion.    p. 
Ijijif^  shhin,  sweet ;  pleasant,  gentle,  affable; 
C  beauty,  eptendonr.    shtrln-xaban,  eloquent,  sweet- 


inokeo,  affable.   ahirm-wUfomi,  t  eloquence,  affability. 
Jurm-iab*,  of  gentle  manners  or  mild  dispoaition.    p, 

i>jt^  shtfint,  f.  sweetness ;  eloquence,  p. 
j£jlm»  ^  skesh,  ID.  remainder,  lea vings,  rest, 


balance ;  end ;  the  serpent  Skesh-mag.  sheth-ratri^  f. 
the  last  watch  of  the  night  thesh-kalt  the  last  term, 
time  of  death.    «. 

y«jLM»  shlihy  ni.  lead  (in  Urdu  nsd).   d* 
♦<^Ltfj\^i*«M  $M|C|I!I|I  sheshdffastha,  f.  the  last 

state  or  condition  of  life.    «. 

^^>Im>^j£ju21»  ^iN^lt  ^hexharshdfl  (sesh^dyi),  be 
who  sleeps  on  the  serpent  Sket^,  ^uA?«-    '• 

f^jM*  jfi^  shuham^  f.  a  kind  of  wood 
(IkObergia  sUsoo,  Roxb.),the  Indian  rosewood,    s. 

kLf\if^JijJii^[fCsm  shenh-ndg,  m.  the  serpent 

Skesta,  king  of  the  lower  regions  (v.  teti-nSg).    «. 

shuhOf  m.  glass,  a   bottle,  a   glass. 


skiska-bSshat  Yery  delicate,  tender.  thUha-^ar,  a  gli 
maker.  thUha-garit  f.  glaM-making.  ^AtiAa-sio^/, 
a  glased  palace  or  house,  an  apartment  fitted  up  with 
muTors.    p, 

^»iiS»  sht*hl,  f.  a  small  glass,  a  phial,  p, 

ViukM»  ihaiian^  m.  the  devil,  Satan,   shaitan 

K  Sni,  the  devil's  guts,  or  any  thing  long  and  vrinding 
(as  a  Une).    h, 

^Uajbi»  shaitdnt,  devilish^  diabolical,   a. 

ulm»  shaitandt  f.  devifs  tricks,  wicked- 


Om^  sKia^  ro.  a  follower  of  the  sect  of  ^Zt,  a 
sectary  (Me  Sale's  Koran,  Prelim.  Disc,  sect  8).    a. 

^ijL^  8hiya%  of  or  belonging  to  the  sect  of. 

'Silt,  a  Shiyaite.    a. 

AAm»  shefta,  distracted,  mad,  enamoured,  p, 
L2i»  ^hl^  tkUar,  m.  thin  rain  or  rain  driven 

by  wind.    «. 
j^Cam*  iNr  ihekhavy  m.  a  garland  of  flowers 

worn  on  the  crown  of  the  head ;  a  crest,    t. 
j^Cki*  )^hl  shxghra  or  shtghar,  expeditious, 

quick,  hasty,  fast;  adv.  soon,  quick,  speedily;  m. 
ptiT#ll*x-  shlgkratdf  f.  quickness.  sHighra-gamt, 
swift-going,    f. 

^fj^  IR9  9^*^9  ™«  nstture,  quality,  disposition, 

good  coodnct  or  disposition,  observance  of  the  laws 
and  morals ;  a4j*  well-disposed,  well-behaved.    «• 

tVAM»  JI9  shail,  mountainous,  rocky,  moun- 

t^neer ;  m.  a  mountain ;  bitumen,  storax ;  a  sort  of 
oollyrinm.    s. 

^^uul  shildn,  a  tablecloth,  p. 


JjuS>  shllamf  birdli.iie,  cement,   d. 


^l^lxJ*  ^/Icpcfin  shil  fvdn,  of  good  or  amiable 

dispoiition,  well-conducted.    «. 
UfvS»  "^Jf  shayariy  m.  sleep  j   a  bed,  a  couch; 
copulation,    t. 

^j[jM»  «/an,  a  kind  of  large  traj.   d* 

{j^  shaitif  disgrace,  shame.    *At»,  a  miser. 

shaiyin,  shameful,    a. 

^Jui»D^  shaiVf  m.  a  worshipper  of  Shiva,  §. 
Ji^A^  |NT9  skaiiidff  m.  an   aquatic  plant 

{Fallitneria  octcmdra).    ».  [tion.    t. 

^^ju»  :^^  thewan  or  ghlwan^  grief  lamento- 
B^^  skewa^  m.  business,  trade,  profession  ; 

manner,  habit,  custom;  amorous  looks.    $hewa'dai\ 
an  artist,  a  tradesman ;  expert,  skilfinl,  clever,    p. 

8jJl»  ihiya^  \  . 

U!JAi»  ^^  shyen^  m.  a  hawk,  shyenlf  f.  the 


female  hawk.    «. 


u* 


{^jo  called  tac^  t  muhmala  or  sddi  g^ir  man-' 

Jntta,  tiie  fourteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the 
seventeenth  Persian,  and  the  twentieth  Hindastlln!. 
Strictly  speaking,  this  letter  is  purely  Arabian  or  Semi- 
tic, but  in  a  few  Persian  words  it  has,  in  modem  times, 
been  substituted  for  the  original  sin,  to  distinguish 
such  words  from  others  of  a  different  signification,  as 
fad  originally  sad,  one  hundred,  and  shaft  originally 
shast,  sixty  (to  prevent  their  being  confounded  with 
sadi  a  wall,  and  shast,  an  aim) :  it  has  no  corresponding 
letter  in  the  Sanskrit  alphabet  and  in  Persia  and 
India  its  pronunciation  is  hardly  distinguishable  from 
that  of  sin  ;  but  among  the  Arabs  its  sound  is  stronger 
than  that  of  the  latter,  and  with  a  mixture  of  w.  In 
reckoning  by  abjad  its  value  is  ninety.  It  is  used  as  an 
abbreviauon  for  fqfar,  the  name  of  the  second  montli 
in  the  Arabian  kaleodar.  Also,  being  the  initial  of  the 
title  fuba-ddr,  q.  v.,  it  is  usually  affixed  by  him  as  a 
cjrpher  to  lamlndftrl  grants,  as  a  mark  of  authentica- 
cation.    a. 

j>\^  sdhir^  patient,  enduring,   a. 
{^j>\^  sdbiri,  f.  patience,  endurance,   a. 

i»j>\jO  sdbun.  1  ,  ^        ^ 

^    •    *  ...     >ni.  soap;  hence  Gr,  2aT<»y.  a. 

^yUd  sabun,) 

ijy>\^  sabiini,  m.  a  soapmaker;  f.  a  mixture 

**  of  almonds,  honey,  and  oil  of  sesame,  a  species  of 
sweetmeat    a.  p, 

^jO  sdhib,  m.  a  lord,  master, companion; 

a4j.  possessed  of.  endowed  with,  81c.  fo^bi  ikkfiyar, 
possessed  of  free  election,  or  option,  fd^bi  ai^tdk, 
possessed  of  eood  morals  or  of  ^ood  manners,  fa^ibi 
laj\  possessed  of  the  crown,  a  king,  fd^ibi  taiJ^,  pos- 
sessor of  the  throne,  a  king,  fa^ibi  tamhanat,  pos- 
sessed of  dignity :  it  is  also  used  in  composition  withou  I 


^U  ( 

Ihe  ifSjat,  as  tS^b-jamdl,  beautiful.  iaJ^ib-yHiva,  mas- 
ter of  the  house,  ta^ib-dil  or  fa^h-na^r,  intelligent, 
a  man  of  worth  and  sanctity.  9a^ib-kamdl»  perfect, 
excellent.  fSfyibi  murauwait  (in  law)  a  gentlemen  (lit 
man  of  politeness),    a. 

^U^l»o  sahiban  (Pers.  pi.  of  i^^^^\jO),  mas- 
ters, gentlemen,  &c.  fd^iban  i  *dli  shdn,  the  gentlemen 
of  high  dignity,  generally  applied  to  the  Honourable 
£.  L  Company,  or  their  European  servants  in  India,  a. 

^|^U;j^\^    sahib'kiran,   m.    an   invincible 

hero,  a  great  emperor ;  lit  lord  of  the  auspicious  con- 
junction, i.e,  one  who  was  bom  under  a  peculiarly 
favourable  aspect  of  the  planets,  as  was  the  case  with 
Tlmur  or  TaimCii  (vulgarly  called  Tamerlane),  who  Is 
accordingly  called  fa^ib-^ran  by  his  biographers.  One 
of  the  emperors  of  Delhi,  Sh^-Jahan  had  also  the  title 
of  f^ib-^ani  {ani,  the  second  lord  of  the  conjunc- 
tion,   a.  [p{  A  fd^ib'^dn,    a, 

^^^jt^Uo  sahib'kirant^  the  state  or  dignity 

&A^Uo  iokibaf  f.  a  lady,  ipistress.   a, 

^jL»-Uo  sahibt,  f.  rale,  command,  lordship ; 

"a  kind  of  grape  so  called,  fa^hk.,  a.  to  lord,  to 
rule,  to  govern,    a. 

^•lil^    iadii'f    produced,    derived,    happened, 

arrived,  passed,  issued,  sddir-hona  or  -ihudant  n.  to 
be  produced,  derived,  emerged,  issued.  &c    a. 

^^\tO  sadihf  true,  just,  sincere,  sadihu-l-haul, 

speaking  truth,  sincere  of  speech,    a. 

sjCi\^  sadiki,  f.  sincerity,  truthfulness,   a. 

cSjO  id%  the  bat  for  playing  at  chaufjan,  or 

horse  shinty ;  a  dry  measure  of  four  muddSt  each  mudd 
being  equal  to  one  and  one-third  rail :  according  to 
Wilson  it  is  a  gprain  measure  of  about  seven  to  eight 
pounds,    a. 

ftAPViO  saika,  lightning,  a  thunderbolr.   a. 

i^\jO  sqf,  clean,  clear,  pure,  candid,  inno- 
cent f^f-dilt  of  a  pure  heart.  f^f-dUh  f.  purity  of 
heart  or  mind.    a. 

^\iO  iofty  f.  clearness,  purity;  sincerity,  can- 

"dour ;  a  filter,  or  doth  through  which  drinks,  medi- 
cines, &c.  are  strained ;  a  dishclout  or  cloth  for  wiping 
with ;  a4j.  pure,  clean,  &c  (v.  fq/).  fd/hndma  or  sd/i- 
kbflU^  m.  a  general  release,  discharge  from  an  obliga- 
tion (v.  rd^i-ndma  under  rdzl),    a, 

%o  salih,  good,  apt,  fit,  proper;  m.  a  man 


312      ) 

L1a>>U«o  sabdkat,  f.  beauty,  gracefulness,  a. 
cU#o  sabbd^,  m  a  dyer,  one  whose  busineu 

^  is  to  dye.    a. 

^Im^  sabdn  or  subdn^  to-morrow,    d, 

{^^\xta  sabdft,  of  or  relating  to  a  gentle 

breexe.    a. 

^^  subk,  f.  morning,  dawn,   suhh-khezd  or 

'J^Sfiziyd,  a  set  of  thieves  who  rise  early  in  the  raon- 
ing  and  steal  before  people  are  awake,  ta^-^iasi, 
dawn  of  day.  fub}^  fddii»  dawn  of  day.  pi^i  kisik 
the  false  dawn,  just  before  daybreak.'  f*i^-gdk  or 
'gakdttt  the  early  dawn,  ptb^gdki,  of  or  relattng  to 
the  early  dawn,    a, 

\^  iubiJLan,  in  the  morning,  at  dawn.  a. 
jXio  Bah*y  f.  patience,  endurance.   fa&r-L,  a. 

to  wait    tahbr,  a  species  of  aloes,    a. 

^^A«0  sabuhf  the  dawn  of  day ;  a  morning 

draught ;  wine  whicb  i»  drunk  in  the  momiog.    a. 
tabuhly  a    wine-bolt le,  a    morning 


of  probity  and  honour ;  a  sedate  stead  v  person  (oppo- 
site to  enthusiast) ;  name  of  a  patriarch. 


a. 


6^u0  sdlihafif  justly f  uprightly,    a. 

d^KfO  sdliha,  f.  (of  J^),  virtuous,  chaste,  a, 

C1^>a\jO  sdmit,  silent,  inanimate,  irrational,  a. 

^\jO  sdnV,  m.  creator,  framer,  artificer,   a. 

UJk?^  ^a,t6,right,straight ;  hitting  the  mark. a. 

jj\^    sdfim,  one    who   fasttt ;    (adjectively) 
thirsty.    fd,imu-d-dahrt  one  who  fasts  always,    a. 

Ijuo  sabd,  f.  a  gentle    bretze;    an   easterly 
breeze,  a  morning  breeze,    a. 

^\f^  xabdkf  f.  the  morning,  dawn  of  day; 

name  of  a  bird,  fabd^u-l-i^ir  or  tahd^-kum  bi-l-khair 
(morning  salutation),  good  day,  good  morning  to  you. 
*alq-f-fab^,  on  or  in  the  morning,    a. 


draught  fubu^i-kash,  one  who  takes  his  morning 
draught,  or  us  the  Scotdi  have  it  still  more  literally 
"  his  mom."   a, 

jjx^  sabuTf  patient,  mild,  enduring,  a. 
S^y^  tabura,  m.  (y.  ^^ami  saburd).   a, 
saburiy  f.  patience,  forbearance,  a. 
tabiy  m.  a  boy,  a  youth,  a  minor,  a, 
^Uxo  subydn  or  iibydn,  pi.  boys,  youths,  a. 
^.ktOiabth,  beautiful ;  of  a  fine  complexion,  a, 

&jjLid  sabiya,  f.  a  damsel,  a  girl,  diild;  a 
daughter,    a, 

sihdb  (pi.  of  u.A^Uo),  companions,  a. 
iahdbaty  f.  society,  companionship; 

the  companions  of  Mu^mmad.    a.  [serts.  a. 

isj^^  Sahara  or  sahdi^   (pi.  of  L^),  (li> 

u^l^  sahkdfy  m.  a  bookbinder,  a  bookseller, 

a  librarian,    a.  [leaves,  bot^s.   a. 

ijjl^  sahdfif  (pi.  of  nAx^  saKifa),  pag»^ 

Smff^  ?ahby      1  (pl.ofv->»-l^),comp)inion'', 
^U^  suhbdriy)     friends,  associates,   a. 

mhbaty   f.  compnnionship,  society; 


an  assembly,  a  fair ;  coition ;  discourse.  uHb^^^vitr, 
an  acquaintance,  fu^bat-beardri,  being  acqoainied, 
acquaintance,  fu^bat-ddri,  t  keeping  company  with, 
associating,  acquiuntancc,    a. 

suhbattf  a  companion,  a  comrade.  f<- 

sihhat,  f.  health,  entireness,  perf<fCiioD, 

integrity,  accuracy,    f r^^-iftMa.  m.  a  ncccsssiy.   a. 

\j^  sahrdy  m.  l  desert,  a  plain.  sakrd-niMluMf 

m.  a  hermit  living  in  the  desert  fo^a-mnMri  or 
sd^rd-gardt  wandering  in  the  desert    a. 

{j^]j^  suhrdjiy     1  wild,- desert;  relating  to 
\^Aj^  sahrdyiydyj    the  desert,   a. 
5  ^  sahra  (for  ]j^)f  a  desert»  &c.  a. 


c;-^ 


(     613      ) 


^o^  §ahn,  m.  a  court-yard,  an  area ;  a  large 

cap  cnr  goblet ;  a  tuiall  dish  or  plate,  a  kind  of  cloth,  a. 

i^Jll^  sahnaky  f.  (y.  sahnak)  a  plate,  dish.  a. 

^^    sahih,  accurate,  just,   pure,   perfect, 

entire,  toand,  certain.    fo^i^A.,  a.  to  sign,  to  correct, 
to  rectify,    a.  ^letter,    a. 


sahtfa,  in.  a  book,  a  leaf,  a  page,  a 
$J^  sa^hraf  name  of  a  jinn    or  demon  ;   a 

rode    a. 

«Vi0  sadf  hundred,  fad-pa  or  tad-pay  ay  a  cen- 
tipede, fodr^manh  being  a  iiundred  mans  (vulgarly 
**  maunds  **)  in  weight,    p. 

\^sO  iada,  f.  sound,  tone,  echo,  voice,  noise,  a. 
O|t«x«o  saddrat,  f.  the  office  of  prime  mi- 

nitier  or  of  chief  justice,    a 

eV3rf0  mtda  ro.  vertigo,  iaegrim»  headache,  a. 
^t«3wo  fadakf  a  marriage  settlement  made  by 

tike  husband  on  the  wife.    a. 

\£0j\S/o  iodakaty  f.  piucerity,  friendship,   a. 
slAftyio  tad-barg,  m.  (lit.  a  hundred  leaves), 
a  kind  of  flower  (£om  gUmdml{fera,  Roxb.).    p* 

y^^to  sad-^Ty  thf;  hundred  gates,  the  title  of 

one  of  the  books  o^  the  P&rSIs.  p. 
j<ViO  fadvy  f.  the  breast ;  exaltation,  pre-emi- 
nence ;  chief,  suprpme ;  government,  fodri  a'fom,  the 
prime  minister,  fiufrt  ptdwr^  the  chief  judge,  the 
lord  chancellor,  fodr  Jttvant  'adaku,  the  supreme 
court  of  justice,  'be  Company's  chief  civil  court  in 
India,  fodrfaait  ■dart  *addlat,  the  dilef  criminal  court 
(v.  Wilson's  Gl'.ssary).    a. 

^«)w0  tad-ranjy  (lit.  the  hundred  vexations) 

the  game  of  '  ness  (so  called),    p. 

^j^j,^^  sadr-nishtn,  one  who  holds  the  first 

dignity,  or  tits  in  the  highest  place ;  a  prime  minister, 
prettdent  «/ab  assembly,    a, p.  £pearl.    a. 

s^SiO  f'idaf,  f.  a  shell,  a  pearl,  mother  of 
^«>^  fi'iky  m.  truth,  veracity,  sincerity,   a, 

iSi^^  mdhif  m.  alms;  propitiatory  offerings; 

vo1u»«tary  alms  in  contradistinction  to  those  enjoined 
by  Itw.  fodte-jdnd  or  -hond,  n.  to  become  a  sacrifice 
lor  the  welfare,  &c.  of  another ;  to  become  entirely 
devoted  to  another.  '  fad^e-k.  to  sacrifice  one's  self  for 
tl.e  salvadon  of  another,    a. 

•si3m0  tadma,  m.  a  blow,  a  stroke  of  fortune, 
adversity,  collision,  an  adventure,    a. 

j\j<Xi0  sad'tcavy  an  aggregate  or  company  of 

a  hundred,    p.  [&c.    a. 

j^iViO  suduTf  (pi  o^ji^fo)  breasts;  ministers, 

JI^Oma  fa^tcA,1  true,  faithful,  a  sincere  friend. 

^«Xi0  taHky  J  sidcttky  a  faithful  witness  of 
the  truth,  an  epithet  applied  to  Joseph,  &c    a. 

^Ow0  satRy  a  century,  a  centenary,  p. 
\T"^^jrr  sarahaty  f.  being  pure  or  genuine ; 
palpableness ;  pureness ;  adj,  pure,  unadulterated,    a. 


U>-1^      sa7'dhataQy     publicly,      evidently 

dearly,    a. 

fj^lj^  mrdhty  a  goblet,  a  jug,  a  long-necked 

**  fiask.  furaii-b€trddr,  the  carrier  of  the  flask  or  gobtct. 
furd^hddr,  shaped  in  the  form  of  a  ftfrd^i  (a  pearl),  a. 

\>\tta   sirdty  f.  a  road;    the  bridge  over  the 


bottomless  pit,  across  which  good  Moslems  expect  to 
pass  into  Paradise.  fird,tu-l-musta^iin,  the  right  way, 
i.  e,  the  Mu^ammadan  religion.  # «raf,  a  long  sword,  a. 

^^\j^  tarraf,  m,  a  banker,  a  money-changer, 

an  officer  employed  to  ascertain  the  value  of  difi'erent 
currencies,  vulgarly  called  a  shroff;  hence,  according 
to  Gladwin,  the  Anglo- Indian  term  shroffing y  which 
signifies  *'  the  examining,  sorting,  and  weighing  the 
various  kinds  of  rupis,  to  fix  each  to  its  distinct  species, 
discard  the  refuse,  and  settle  the  bdffa  upon  all,  ac- 
cording to  the  price  of  the  day,  in  order  to  establish 
the  value  in  standard  or  sicca  rupls."    a. 

»i\j^  sarrafay  m.  the  place  where  bankers 

transact  their  business,  a  bank,  an  exchange,    a. 
{j}j^  sarraft,  f.  banking,  money-changing,  a, 
j^jio  sariar,  f.  a  cold  boisterous  wind.   a. 
Pjto  tavy  f.  the  epilepsy,  the  falling  sickness ; 

a  mode,  a  species,    a.  [mixed,    as* 

\^jfO  iirfy  merely,  only,  alone,  pure,  un- 

^jto  rnrfy  changed  or   expended ;    m.  ex- 
penditure ;  the  orthographical  and  etymological  parts 

"  of  grammar ;  dexterity  ;  increase,  gain  ;    changing, 
tuminff,  converting;  vicissitudes  of  fortune,     forfo 
no^ir,  t.  etymology  and  syntax,  grammar  in  genenu 
farf'hona  or  •sAuoon,  to  be  squandered  or  expended,  a. 

I  fti^  farfa  or  fur/a,  f.  expense ;    profusion, 

profit,  surplus,  redundancy,  addition;  the  twelfth 
mansion  of  the  moon,  a  star  in  the  tall  of  Leo.    a. 

\J^  *orfiy  m.  an  etymologist,  a  grammarian ; 

"adj.  grammatical,    a.  [silver),    a. 

Ijio  mrray  m.  a  purse  (filled  with  gold  or 
^^jto  mrtky  apparent,  palpable,  evident,   a. 

\^jtO  farthafiy  clearly,  openly,  plainly,   a. 

j>.j*o  iariry  grating,  scratching  sound  of  a 
pen,  or  of  a  door  on  rusty  hinges,    a. 

v,,i*w#<7  sa^ht  hard,  difficult,  arduous,  rough, 

troublesome,  disagreeable,  disobedient,  stubborn, 
perverse,    a. 

sj:^ytjo  suiibat,  f.  difficulty,  trouble,    a. 
dyuo  suudy  m.  ascent,  surmounting,   a. 
Syto  sa'fcay  a  kind  of  sparrow  with  a  red 

head,  a  sort  of  waterfowl,    a. 

Xkto  sigbfiLV  (pi.  of  jAm),  small,    iighur  o 
kihatt  the  small  and  great,  the  populace  at  lai^.    a 

Jt4d  sighary  small  ness,  minuteness,   a. 

I^iuo  sugfyard  (pi.  of^^jJutf),  the  small,  the  in- 
feriors,   a.  [of  a  syllogism,    a. 
isf**o  iVffhrdf  less,  least;   m.  the  minor  term 

sa^r,  slender,  inferior,  junior,  ftz^ir- 
ftfm,  of  tender  age.    a. 

2L 


(     514     ) 


\lo 


fCjiJua  ggffhh'tf  f.  infancy,  childhood,   a, 
V— i*©  ?^jr>  ^*  s'^'rij'S,   order,   line,  rank,  filo, 

TOW ,  a  mat.  saff-ard,  a  raarshallcr  of  troops,  sqff^ 
ard,i,  the  act  of  inarshalling  troops,  faff-bdndhna,  to 
draw  up  in  ranks.  *(^Jangt  f.  the  ranks  of  war,  the 
field  of  battle.  9aff-fnjf»  in  military  order,  in  battle- 
array.  saff-doTy  a  rank-breaker,  a  valiant  warrior., 
§aff-dari  jcmg,  the  disperser  of  the  ranks  of  war,  a  title 
frequently  given  to  a  successful  commander,    a. 

\SL^  tafa^  f.  purity,  cleanness ;  pleasure,  con- 
tent. fajda%  f^f  (smack  smooth),  without  a  trace  or 
vestige,    a. 

OIa^  sifat  (pi.  of  vJL^O*^),  good  qualities,  a, 

^l&o   sifalt,  artificial,  acquired  (applied  to 
"  qualities  not  innate),    a. 

ul}\fl^  saffak  (for  c^\am»  saffah  q.  v.)*   a. 
^\jbl&o  st/dhdn,  Ispahan  in  Persia,  p. 

^li^lOftf  sffahdnlf  a  native  of,  or  relating  to 

**  Ispahan.  parda,e  fifaJidtti,  a  species  of  melodv  peculiar 
to  Ispahan,  said  to  resemble  the  Spottish  melodies,  p, 

i^Asuo  xafdft,  f.   purity,  cleanness.    Mfa^ 

battttth  to  reject  a  petition  without  ceremony,  to  re- 
fuse flatly,    a. 

\Zs^f^-^   sifat,  f.   praise;    quality,   attribute; 

manner,  description ;  a  noun  acyective ;  like,  resem- 
bling.   0. 

A^^  safha,  m.  a  page,  surface,  face,   a, 

Jue  safar  or  safaru-Umuzaffar,  m.  the  se- 
cond month  of  the  Mu^cmimadan  ^ear.  On  the  20th 
day  of  this  month  is  held  the  festival  of  Sar-o-tan,  in 
commemoration  of  the  junction  of  the  head  and  bodv 
of  Husiun.  The  28th  and  the  last  days  of  this  month 
are  reckoned  unfortunate ;  the  former  on  account  of 
Hasan's  beiug  poisoned  by  hb  wife ;  the  latter,  be- 
cause destructive  vegetables  are  supposed  to  be  pro- 
duced on  that  day.    f\frt  m.  a  cipher,    a. 


of 


\jlbo  safrd,  m.  bile,  yellow,   a, 

f^j\Jl^  iafrdwi A  bWiouB,    safrdfi-inizdj,    of 

is]/^  safrdjt,     J    a  bilious  constitution,  a. 

sqfwat,  purity,  cleanness,   a. 

sufuf  (pi.  of  Lifl<o),  ranks,  lines,   a, 

^\^fi^  sifahdn  (for  Ispahan  or  Isfahan,  q.  v.), 
a  dty  of  Perna,  formerly  the  capital  of  that  empire,  p, 

^K^Sbo  sifahdnt,  a  native  of  Sifahdn  or  Is" 

pahan,   p. 
^jbc  safif  pure,  just,  righteous ;  the  name 

""of  a  Persian  djrnasty  that  reigned  from  1503  to  1736, 
founded  by  Shah  Itma'U  fafi,  and  overturned  by  Nddir 
Shah,    a, 

jAtO  tafxTy  f.  sound,  whistling,  a  hissing  noise, 

blowing,  singing  (as  a  bird) ;  a  sapphire,    a. 

^JjkM    safV.    (for  fasil),  an   entrenchment, 

fortification,    d. 

^L^  said,  voice,  invitation,  information,  an- 

nanciation.   fild  (for  ft^  q.  v.),  conjunction,  &c  a. 

(JIaA^Lio  saldbat,  f.  firmness,  hardness,  seve- 

rityi  iDi^etty,  awe,  dignity,    a. 


lLj%q  saldt,  prayer,  especially  cne  of  the 

five  stated  prayers  enjoined  on  good  Musalmioi  in 
the  course  of  the  twenty- four  hours;  the  first  cha(>ter 
of  the  ^r,an,    a. 

^^Lo  saldh,  f.  peace,  concord,  treaty ;  recii- 

tude,  integrity  t  advice,  counsel;  adj.  advisable,  a. 

(J1aa>-^L9  salahiyat,  f.  virtue,  chastity,  in- 
tegrity,  a. 

K^JLo  salb,  f.  crucifixion ;  burning;  teasing, 
fretting,  vexing.    fu/A,  the  loins,  ofFspring.    a. 

(^Lc  suWi,  descended  from,  begotten  by.  a. 
^^  sulht  f.  peace,  reconciliation,  treaty,  truce, 

concord.  ^^^1  it^iydri,  a  voluntary  reconciliation. 
ful^i  iMhrit  compnlaory  composition,  fu^i  kuU.  t 
perfect  reconciliation,  definitive  treaty,  ful^-nama,  a 
treaty  of  peace,    a, 

W^  sulahd  (pK  of  J\fO),  the  pious,  the  just; 
men  of  wisdom  or  counsel,    a. 

w^  sulha  (also  sulhat),  m.  friendship,  a, 

^^mL^  saVam,  a  contraction  (added  often  to 

the  name  of  Jfulomnuuf),  formed  from  the  abbrcTia- 
tion  of  the  words  falfy-l-ldh  'alaihi  taa  talUtm,  the 
blessing  and  peace  of  God  be  with  him.    a. 

O^^Lo  salwdt  (pi.  of  i^^),  prayers,  bene- 
dictions,   a. 

9t^  saldt,  f.  prayer,  benediction ;    com  [Mis- 
sion, or  mercy  of  God.    a. 
nLo  siloj  m.  conjunction,  connection ;  a  ))rc- 

sent.  fila,€  ri^Mt  intercourse  with  relatives  within  the 
forbidden  degree,   ^/i  silot  a  conjmictive  particle,  a. 

J^  salld  (3rd  pers.  pret.  used  precativeiy), 

**may  he  bless, 'or  may  he  be  gracious;  as.  fa/2a-/-lifc 
*alaihi  or  'o/aMrm,  may  God  be  gracious  unto  him  or 
them.    a. 


satib,  hard,  three-cornered ;  m.  a  cru- 
cifix, a  cross,    a.  [deaf  and  dumb.   a. 
Jt^  summ  (pi.  of  ^^),  deaf,  summu^  bukm, 
(J1a4«0  samf,  f.  silence,   simmat,  adverse  for- 


tune,   famutt  silent,    a. 
iX»^  samad,  a  lord,  a  master  of  a  family;  the 

Most  High ;  perpetual,  etemaL    a. 

samaddn,  T 

I  everlasting,  etemali  di- 
vine,  a. 


J 


^^Jb^dio  samaddni, 

m» 

i^Jk^o  samadi, 

4*Lav0  samsdm,  f.  a  sharp  sword,   a. 

k^  sdma^,  gum.    sama(j^i  hamdma,  gum 

ammoniac    fatm^gftt  'ciraM,  gum  arable,    a. 

C^jv^  samut,  silent,   a. 

j^x^^  samimf     \  .     j     . 

r  y  pure,  unmixed,  suicere.  a. 

^y^i:^  samtmt,) 

(3J>(3U^  sanddid  (pi.  of  «\>i3jli^),  kings,  princ«s» 
chiefs,  &C.    a. 

J|J»oUii^«ana^(pl.ofj[^«3j^),boxes,trttoksA 


u« 


(     515     ) 


eUuo  tana*  or  tanna^y  industrious^  dexterous, 
verjr  skfliul.  pmnff  (pi.  of  fdni*y  artificen,  workmen,  a. 
(JIapVLo  tinaat,  f.  art,  trade,  profe^vion.   a. 

SaLo  Sander,  arts,  contrivaiices ;  miracles,  a. 
|«3Jb0  sandal f  in.  sandal- wood,   tf . 
\m»^.3ju«  fam/aZa9a,1  m.    a    flat     stone    on 

u^JJJo  sandalautdj     which  sandal-wood  is 
ground,   h,  a. 

^^Jjuo  sandaldnt,  a  dealer  in  sandal-wood,  a, 

.» 

ti^J^^  sandait,  of  the  colour  of  sandal-wood ; 

"made  of  sandal-wood;  f .  a  kind  of  chair;  name  of  a 
dtjr  of  Kaahmir ;  m.  a  iort  of  ennuch ;  one  whose 
parti  of  generation  ha^e  been  entirely  extracted,   a. 

^j«>jL^  sandukf  f.  and  in.  a  box,  a  trunk,,  a 

cbett.    fandil^  twrbai,  a  sarcophagus,    a. 

^^,^SsO  sanduk-cha^  ra.1  a  small  box,  a  cas- 
^o^jtyjuA  mndukchiy  f. J    kct.   a. 

Aifj«yL0  sandukay  a  coffer,  a  casket,  a  bier.  a. 
tjy^^^  fofiduki,  like  a  box  (applied  to  a  tomb, 

"or  t»  the  scabbard  of  a  sword  made  in  that  form),    c 

ftl^  san  or  ftin^,  creation,  work,  action,  pre- 
paration,   fhff,  clever-banded,    a. 

iT^A'-V-r*  san  at,  f.  profession,  trade,  art; 
mystery,  miracle.    MarCai-gart  an  artist,    a. 

i_^*-^  fii?/',  species,  kind,  sort.    a. 

^Juo  sanam,  m.  an  idol ;   a  mistress,  lover, 

mreetheart ;  the  name  of  a  game  among  children : 
one  says  sanam  aX  the  idol  or  sweetheart  is  come ; 
and  asks  whence  ?  in  which  dress  is  she  clothed  ?  what 
does  ahe  eat  t  && ;  with  whatever  letter  the  answer  to 
the  first  question  begins,  those  to  the  others  must 
begin  with  the  same,  otherwise  the  person  failing  is 
condemned,  by  way  of  penalty,  to  imitate  the  voice 
of  some  animal,  as  a  cock  or  ass,  &c    a. 

ajl^^^Lo  sanafn'khdna,\m.    an    idol    tenj- 
B»^^Ju0  sanani'haday    J     pie.  a.  p, 
j^^jup  sanaubaTy  m.  fir»  pine,  anjr  cone-bearing 

tree.    a. 
^^yo  sawdhj  m.  (hitting  the   mark)  recti- 
tude ;  a  Tirtuoos  action,  a  happy  issue,  success,    a. 

sauh^  m.  side,  tract,  way.   a. 

suhajdt  (pi.  of  A^^)»  provinces,  a. 
*>y0O  May  m.  a  province*  one  of  the  large 

diTiaions  of  the  Mogul  empire,  sncb  as  Bengal,  Bahar, 
&C. ;  a  governor  (term  peculiar  to  HindQstau^    a. 

S^s^yo  suba-ddr,  m.  the  chief  (or  lieutenant) 

of  a  province ;  a  military  oiBoer  among  Indian  troops, 
whose  rank  corresponds  to  that  of  captain,    a.  p. 

{S^C^9>iyo  siiha'ddri,  the  office  of  lieutenant 

of  a  province ;  viceroyalty.  tBha-ddri  abwabt  taxes 
impoeed  by  the  tuba-dar  in  addition  to  the  fixed 
fuba-dari  parwdruit  an  order  issued  by  a  tuba- 

a.  jh 

savt,  f.  sound,  voicCf  clamour,  noise, 

calUng  for  belp^  shout,  shriek  of  distress,    a. 


stwar  or 


jyc   sur,  a   trumpet,  a   clarion. 

fuwar  (pi.  of  furai),  figures,  forms,    a. 

CJjyo  surat,  f.  form,  face,  countenance,  ap- 
pearance, portrait;  manner;  condition,  state,  dar 
furat  or  dar  furate-kU  in  case,  provided  that.  furat» 
ashna,  an  acquaintance,  furati  $dlf  f.  a  written  state- 
ment of  facts.  fttrat-iMroMt  plausible,  whose  appear 
ance  promises  much  more  than  events  will  justify 
specious,  superficial,  fair  without  and  foul  within. 
f&rat  ndmoj  a  written  account  of  an  estate  or  transao 

^don.    a. 

^jyo  surataQy  apparently,  extrinsicallj.   a. 

dJjJjyo  surat'^bandf^m,  a  painter  or  statuaryy 
j^jyo  furaUgar     J     a  maker  of  effigies. 

fwrat-bandi  or  furat-gartt  f.  the  art  or  profession  of 
painting  or  statuaiy.    a.  p, 

i^jy^  ^7*i,  exterior,  apparent,   a. 

^yo  suf,  m.  wool,  and   applied  to   silk, 

thread,  and  cotton,    a. 
[Jyo  suft,  wise,   pious,  intelligent ;     m.  a 

fitftt  or  one  of  a  peculiar  sect  of  Mnsalmiin  devotees 
(so  calledX  "^^^  ^'^  ^^  ^  ^  freethinkers  or  pan- 
theists on  matters  of  religion :  outwardly  they  con- 
form to  the  vulgar  creed,  out  are  looked  upon  with 
great  suspicion  by  the  more  orthodox,    a, 

^IjJy^  sufii/dny  pi.  religious  brethren  of  the 

sectoffu/t«.    a. 

%Z^yO  saulat,  f.  violence,  fury,  impetuosity,  a. 
Mya  saurriy  m.  fasting*  a  fast ;  one  who  fasts ; 

a  Christian  church ;  silent,  fowm  falat,  f.  fasting  and 
prayer,    a. 

sauma\    1m.  a  monastery,  a  cloister, 

sauma'a,]    a  cell*  a  hermitage*  a* 

U^  sahbdf  a  kind  of  red  wine.  a. 

Jj^^  saktl,  the  neigh  (of  a  horse),   a. 

^Ixfd  saiydd,  m.  a  hunter,  a  fowler,    a, 

^(3U«o  saiyddi,  f.  hunting*  fowling,  shoot- 
ing, &c    a. 

aVxo  siydm,  fasting,  shahri  siydm^  the  month 

of  fasting,  f  .e.  rama^an,    a,  [up.    a. 

^U^  siydn,  m.  keeping,  preserving,  laying 

C^lxo  siydnatf  f.  defence,  guarding,  keep- 
ing, preserving,  support,    a. 

CJAXto  sitf  fame,  renown,  celebrity,   a. 

SXfO  saidf  f.  game,  prey,  animal  pursued, 

fished  for*  &c  faid-wtdoMt  or  >(as,  or  -gttr^  a  sports- 
man, faid-andaxtt  the  pursuit  of  game,  the  chase.  &c.  a, 

ijffO  sairafj  1  m  .a  banker  or  money-changer; 

^JU0  sairafij  J   an  examiner  of  coins,  jewels, 
"and  precious  stones;  a  deceiver,  a  cheat  (v.  forrqf),  a. 

^^  i<^yy^S^f  in.  a  liar,  an  inventor  of  fic- 
tions,  a. 


sighay  m.  a  mould  (for  casting  metal) ; 

a  word  declinable  and  derivative ;  the  mood  of  a  verb^ 
conjugation,  derivation ;  trade,  profession ;  a  form  of 
words  used  in  marriage  ceremonies  and  other  occa* 
sions,  such  as  the  adoption  of  children,  &c.    a. 

2L2 


(     616     ) 


^ 


ixta  saify  summer,  especially  May  and  June. 

faiyift  the  summer  rains,    a. 

Jijbio  satkaly  ID.  scouring,  polishing,  clear- 
ing, furbishing;  the  polishing  instrument,  sat^al-gart 
a  polisher,  an  armourer,    a. 

Aiuutf  saihali,  scoured,  polished,   a. 

;jry0  fin  (for  cAin),  the  empire  of  China,    a. 

^jjbtf  ftni,  relating  to  China,  iOhinese ;  a  fine 

"  kind  of  porcelaixu    a. 

^y^jfO  iaihufiy  Mount  Sion.   a. 


U^ 


{jlo  zadf  called  zadi  mu'jama  or  zadi  manhvtay 

the  flfleenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  eigh- 
teenth Persian,  and  the  twenty-first  in  Uindustani : 
this  letter  is  purely  Arabic,  and  is  said  to  have  a 
mixed  sound  ofd,  tK  and  w,  only  to  be  acquired  from 
natives  of  Arabia  Proper ;  but  in  Persia  and  India  its 
sound  is  the  same  as  that  of  ze :  in  reckoning  by  tUfjad 
it  stands  for  800. 

lajLi  zabitf  m.  a  governor,  ruler,  master,  pos- 
sessor. ^fri|tt-^Aru/^,omnipotent  (God),  ruler  of  all.  a* 

^Ji\x>\to  zahitagiy  being  according  to  law  or 

"rule.    a.  p, 

diaj\^  zabita,  m.  canon,  ordinance,  law,  rule, 

regulation ;  a  list,  a  catalogue,    a, 

u2JU>Lo  zahik,  satirist,  mocker ;   name  of  a 

poet.    0. 
^Xo    zaribf    beating,    bruising,    striking, 

stamping,  coining,    a. 

jLo  zall,  straying ;  m.  a  prevaricator,   a. 

^lo  zamin,  m.  a  surety,  a  sponsor,  secu- 
rity, bail,  (d^ir-^mtn,  secnrity  for  personal  appear- 
ance, mal-^min,  security  for  the  discharge  of  a  debt,  a, 

jli^^Uo  zainiU'darf  one  who  has  bail  or  se- 
curity, a  person  bailed,    a,  p. 
^M^tc  zdminiy  f.  surety,  bail,    zdmint  iabul 
"  kama,  to  admit  as  baU.    a. 
xjlf0  zd,i*y  lost,  destroyed,  perished,  fruitless, 

abortive.  TfaS  kamSf  to  lose,  to  destroy,  to  apply, 
(labour,  &c.)  to  do  purpose,    a. 

Iaj^  zabty  m.  government,direction»Tli6cipline ; 

confiscation  of  property;  regulation,  check,  control, 
foil  karndt  to  coofiscate,  sequestrate,  to  take  posses- 
sion, to  rule  over,  to  watch,  to  preserve,  to  restrain,  to 
control,    fabi  o  rabi^  rules  and  regulations,    a, 

Axrfw0  zabtl,  m.  a  confiscator;  f.  confiscation, 
'aequestration ;  ac^.  seizedi  confiscated,    a. 

jya^  zajur,  melancholy,  peevish,  fretful,  a. 

■ 

l^  zuhciy  1  m.  breakfast-time,  that  part   of 

\^^  zuhq.y)     the   day,  about  half-way   be- 
"  twAen  sunrise  and  meridian  (t.  e,  the  brightest  part  of 


day^.    *idu^^zttf^a,  t  name  of  a  festival  celebrated 
the  loth  of  21-iyy.  when  an  animal  is  sacrificed  im 
>f  Abraham's  sacrifice   of  his  son 


the 

on  the 

commemoration  oi 

Iimd*U.    According  to  the  Sunnt  sect  it  was  Imffil 

and  not  hctac  that  Abraham  was  about  to  sacrifice. 

Some  ShVa»  maintain,  like  us,  that  it  waa  /tooc.    a 

c^l^^  zakhdkf  name  of  a  Persian  king  famed 

for  his  cruelty  and  oppression. 

iZ^^\jti^  zakhdmatf  f.  being  great,  thick,  and 

bulky,    h. 

«Vo  ziddy  f.   contrary,  opposite,   zidd-k.,  to 

oppose,  to  spite,  to  contradict    o. 

i^>Xt6  ziddi,  perverse,  contradictory,  naughty 
and  unmanageable  (as  a  child),    a. 

^^,i^  ziddain  (dual  of  2^),  opposites,  any 

two  things  that  are  totally  opposed  to  each  other,  as 
east  and  west,  &c.    a. 

jto  zarr,  m.  loss,  damage,  injury,  distress,  a. 

L^j^  zirdbf  m.  fighting,  fencing,  conquer- 
ing ;  eoiens.    zarrab,  a  ooiner,  mint-master,    m. 

^jio  zarhy  f*  a  blow  ;  violence ;  multiplica- 
tion in  arithmetic ;  mode  (of  speech),  fonn,  spedes ; 
striking;  stamping,  coining  money,  struck,  forlwi-r 
moiol,  f,  a  provej^.  tidru-^f-tBorb,  £  the  mint  office. 
ifarb-zabani,  the  muldplicatiou  table,    a. 

C0>\jj0a  zarbdt  (pi.  of  tOj^o),  blows,   a. 
tfJj^  zarba  or  zarbatyB,  blow,one  single  blow,  a, 
jyo   zaravy  m.   injury,   damage,  detriment, 

loss,  ruin ;  affliction,  anguish,    a, 

^^yo  zurvb  (pi.  of  ^yOt  q.  v.),  modes  of 
speech,  &c.    a. 

\^yi  zarur,  necessary,  expedient,  unavoid- 
able, pur-sfarur,  highly  necessary,  jaje  parmr  or  jd» 
Sfarwr,  a  place  of  necessity,  a  privy,  jd-tforur  pklrmi, 
to  pay  a  visit  to  the  necessary,    a. 

CJj^yo  zaruraty  f.  force,  violence,  compul- 
sion, constraint ;  want,  indigence,  necessity.    M-f-fo- 
^  riircUt  necessarily,  by  compulsion,    a, 

^j3j»o  zar^ratariy  necessarily,  per  force,   a. 

[Sj^iyO  zaruriy  necessary,  a  thing  needful,  a. 

C^bu^  s^aruriydt  (pi.  of  zarurt)y  things 
needfi^,  necessaries,  requisites,    a. 

•>  wo  zariVy  blind  (made  so,  not  bom  so),  a. 
V..AM  za*f  or  2ru'/,  m.  infirmity,  weakness, 

imbecility  of  mind  or  body.    a. 

Mmjo  zu'o/'a (pi.  of  ^%n^)y  weak  persons,  a. 
zaify  weak,  infirm,  impotent,  ema- 


ciated, feeble,  fhm,  old.    pf^f-k^,  diitiwsid  in  cu^ 
cumstances.    a. 


^AM  zatfiy  weakness,  exhaustion,   a 
J^Lo  zalal, 


1m.  an  errort  fault,  vice,  ruin, 
perdition,   a. 


^ 


(     617     ) 


JU» 


^o  ziV  or  ziluy  f.  a  side,  part  ;  a  district,  a 

division  (in  newspaper  phraseology  called  a  zillah) ;  a 
eolunin  (in  the  pase  ot  a  book);  (in  Hindustan)  the 
art  of  speaking  with  double  meaning,  so  that  the  chain 
of  both  senses  be  uninterrupted  through  the  dis- 
course,   a. 

jVXffLo  zfla-darj  m.  an  officer  who  has  the 

charge  of  the  revenues  of  a  t^U^,  tfHt^-darit  £  the 
office  or  situation  of  7fUa*-ddr,    a.  p, 

^Jii^  zalalf  m.  an  error,  crime,    a. 

j^  zammy  m.  contraction,  conjunction,  in- 
corporation; the  mark  or  primitive  vowel  pesh^  or 
short  at,  like  our  ic  in  push,    a. 

^U«0  zamad,  f.  a  handage  or  fillet  for  binding 
the  head  or  a  wound ;  a  plaster,  or  embrocation,    a, 

jl^  zimdry  (in  law)  any  thing  disputed  or 
QDcertain,  as  debts,  &c    a. 


^^«M7  zaman,        1  m.  the  being  security  or 

LZ^\^  zamanat,)    surety   for  another,  za- 
^  maMat-nSmOt  a  deed  of  suretiship.    a. 
K>\^  zamanarij  by  way  of  security,  a. 
t^A\^Ji  zamanat  J  m.1     suretiship,    a      bail- 
ajl»^  zamana^  f.        J       bond.   a. 

jjl^  zamayir  (pi.  of^^A^i),  personal  pro- 

DOfona,  Sec.    & 

^«^^  ztmn,  m.  the  cover  of  a  letter ;  the  con* 

tents,  any  thing   comprehended,  contained,  or  in- 
•erted,  subject,  an  idea,  conception;  suretishipb  an 
^  obligation ;  aid.  favour,    a, 

o  zimnan,  comprehensively,  by  the  bye.  a. 
6  ^amfriOythe  short  vowel  t«;  the  whiskers,  a, 

zamtr,  f.  the  mind,  heart,  thought,  re- 

flcedon,  sense,  conscience,  conception,  idea,  compre- 
hension ;  the  personal  piroQOun.    a. 

II V^-^  zamtrdn,  sweet  basil,  p, 

%Sjis^  zarniri,  pronominal ;  of  or  relating  to 

the  mind.    a. 

ft«A^  zamima,  an  addition,  augmentation,  a. 
iJi^  zamttit  m.  a  sponsor  a  surety,   a. 
\yi  ^ira,^f.    light,    splendour,    brilliancy, 
\ajo  ziydy  J    resplendence,   a. 
)a>\yO  zatoabit  (pi.  of  aIi^Uo),  Iaw8,nile8,&c.  a. 

%Z^\^  ziyafaty  f.  a  feast,  a  banquet,  convi- 
vial entertainment;  hospitality ;  invitation,    a. 

adj.  biting,  tear- 
devouring,   a. 

zaify    hospitable^    convivial ;    m.    a 
a. 
i*^SL^  ztfan  orfat/an,pl.gue8ts,strangers.a.p. 

^%>^  ztk,  m,  anguish,  vexation,  melancholy, 

affliction,  anxiety,  doubt,  oppression  of  spirit,  or  any 
thing  that  tortures  the  mind,  hippishness.  «t^n-na- 
/aSt  m.  the  asthma,  xai^  or  ^ytf,  contracted,  narrow  | 
(met.)  a  narrow-hearted  miser,    a. 


jjo^  zaighamj    1m.  a  lion^ 
^My^ifO  zaighamtj}    ing,  dev< 


I 


)9  tp^e  or  ta^  called  td,e  muhmala  or  ta^e  g^ir 

manlfutfl^  the  sixteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  nineteenth  Persian,  and  twenty-second  Hindu- 
st&ul.  This  letter  is  purely  Arabic  or  Semitic,  but  it 
is  sometimes  introduced  in  certain  Persian  words 
which  were  originally  written  with  fo,  as  fabarzad  for 
tabarzadt  sugar-candy.  It  has  no  corresponding  cha- 
racter in  Sanskrit,  and  in  Arabic  its  genuine  sound 
is  stronger  and  harsher  than  that  of  the  te.  In  reckon- 
ing by  ab;ad,  it  stands  for  9,  and  in  almanacks  for  the 
sign  Capricorn.  [lent    a, 

t-^lk  tab,  sweet,  agreeable,  good,  pure,  excel- 

^^  tdbik,  corresponding,  agreeing  with.  a. 

^u^  tarim,  m.  any  building  of  a  circular  form 

with  an  arched  or  cupola  roof ;  the  vault  of  heaven,  p, 

f^j^  tari,  happening,  intervening,evident.  a. 

(^j»»^  taSf  m.  brocade;  a  cup,  goblet,  bowl, 
the  vessel  in  which  water  is  cooled,    a. 

&M*U9  tdsa,  m.  a  kind  of  drum,    tasa-nawdz, 

one  who  plays  on  the  idsa,    tasa-nawazt,  f.  beating  the 
tatOy  q.  V.    a,  [tion.    a. 

OIp\]^  tadt  (pi.  of  C1*P\1>),  acts  of  devo- 
lIaP-Uo  td*at,  f.  devotion,  obedience,  obse* 

qnionsness.    a.  [calumniator,    a. 

^U^  td'in,  m.  an   asperser,  a  slanderer,  a 

^^Ud  td'un,  plague,  pestlUui  e.    a. 

^^\j»  idffhtf  violent,  refractory;  m.  an  insur- 
**gent,  a  leader  of  rebels,    a, 

J^  tdfihf  overflowing  (pond  or  cistern)  ; 

(met.)  dead  drunk,  full  of  liquor,   a, 
^U^  td^y  ra.  an  arched  building,  cupola ;    a 

recess  in  a  wall,  a  window ;  unique,  singular ;  odd 
(not  even) ;  fold,  ply.  ja^  axrdkt  the  azure  vault  of 
heaven,  jta^  par  rakkndt  a.  to  refuse,  to  disobey ;  to 
neglect,  to  abandon  (to  lay  on  the  shelf),  toi-jn/t,  m. 
the  game  of  odd  or  even,  do-tdk,  two-fold,  si-^ak^ 
three- fold  j(a^  hond,  to  be  accomplished,  to  be  su- 
perior.   0.  p. 

CL^i^  tdkat,  f.  strength,  power,  force,  pa- 
tience, ability,  ta^at  te  j&^  hon&t  to  be  weak,  feeble, 
powerless,    a. 

ASCIIs  idhcha,  m.  (dim.  oftdk)  a  little  recesp, 
a  niche ;  a  small  window,    a. 

ft5U»  .^aAa,  a  single  garment  or  piece  of  cloth.  ^, 
^lio  tdl^iy  wall-eyed  (a  horse)  j  f.  froth  of 

"urine,    a. 

^U9  tdkiya,  a  fillet,  especially  one  worn 

under  the  head-dress ;  a  balcony,  a  cornice,  a  pent- 
house,   a.  p, 

c^U9/a/t&,  asking,  demandingjnterrogating ; 

m.  an  inquirer.  |aiift/i/»n^a, worldly-minded.  idlibVllm 
ot  Idlibu-l'ilm,  searching  after  knowledge,  a  student,  a 

Ju^  taUJif  wicked,  villanous,   a. 


J\i. 


(     518     ) 


-»> 


^1^9  tali'f  rising  (as  the  sun)*  arising,  appear- 
ing; m.  fortune,  prosperity;  destiny  (good  or  bad) ; 
the  dawn,  ja/f'-asma.i,  m.  trying  one  s  fortune.  t^C- 
shinds^  an  astrologer,  a  fortune-teller,  fali'-mand,  for- 
tunate ;  wealthy.  tSlV-mandi,  f.  fortune,  prosperity ; 
wealth.    ^IC'War,  fortunate ;  wealthy,  a, 

^^l^  talut,  king  Saul,  so  called  bj  the  Mu^ 

^ammadant,    a. 

0UU9  fa97ia<yl  statuteSflaws;  doubtful  wordfl» 
^^UUs  tdmariy  J    without  certainty,   a. 
^^9  tami\  covetous,  greedy,  desirous,   a. 
aaaU^  tdmta,  avaricei  greediness,   a. 
(^j*»j^^  tdfUSy  ra.  a  peacock  {ratui).   a. 

ie*»j  ^^9  td,u8i,  f.  a  kind  of  ornamental  hand- 

" writing;  a4i.  of  or  reUtinff  to  the  peacock.  toW  i 
(a.n«i,  the  peacock  throne,  i,e,  the  throne  of  the  em- 
perors of  Delhi,  which  was  adorned  with  jewels,  so  as 
to  resemble  a  peacock's  taiL    a. 

yM^  tdhir,  pure,  unsullied*  chaste,   a* 
Ju9  td,ir,  flying;   m.  a  bird.  jfa,tr-M5na, 

an  aviary,    a. 

L.«A>U»  id,if,  circumambulating,  night  patrole; 

a  yision  in  a  dream ;  vile  thoughts  or  suggestions  of 
Satan ;  a  dty  in  Hijaz.    a. 

9sS^  tdyifay  m.  people,  nation,  tribe,  a  troop, 

a  band  (particularly  of  musicians  and  dancinor  women), 
suit,  equipage,    a.  [the  science  of  phyric.    a. 


tibb,  f.  medicine,  magic.  'ilmu-Utibbf 
CuU^  tabdbai,  f.  the  practice  of  physic,  a. 
^Ul^  tabbdkhf  m.  a  cook.   a. 

aM»ljJ9  tabdshir,t.  the  sugar  of  the  bamboo,  a, 
^Ui9  tabdh,  m.  a  vessel  for  kneading  dough 

in.    a. 

U^^^yU^  tabdkl  kuitdy  a  sponger,   a,  h. 

«jSljj9  iahdnja.    1  ,       ,  , , 

j\'\    "  .     I'm.  a  slap,  box,  or  blow,  p, 

ajC\jl»  tabdnckaJ 

x^jJo  tabd,t  (pi.  of  QhmV^),  natures,  &c.  a. 
4>jH^   tabarzad,    sugar-candy,    conserve  of 

roses ;  fine  hard  white  sagar.    p, 

tai*f  f.  nature,   genius,   temperament, 
quality,  disposition.    |a6'-«£</,  original  invention,    a. 
if*^  tfihly  natural,  constitutional,   a, 

iTi'**,^^  tablyaty  f.  nature,  temperature,  con- 

ttitution,  health,  property,  essence,    a. 

^f^  tabahy  m.  a  cover;   a  plate,  a  tray,  a 

dish ;  a  leaf,  a  disk ;  gold  leaf,  tinfoil,  &c. ;  story  of  a 
house,  a  platform;  consecutive,  one  thing foUowing 
another,    a. 

^^^  iabahcha,  a  small  plate  or  tray.   a.  p. 
fjj^S^  tabakfiy  a  small  box.   d, 

«AA^  tahkay  m.  a  story,  floor,  stage,  degree^ 

aaM  vder,  rank,  shelf    a. 


& 


Jjly  tabaly  m.  a  drum,  a  tambourine.   tM- 

is*  or  -zoR,  a  drummer     a. 

^jIj^  tahlaiy  m.  a  bundle  of  papers,   a. 

cdlL^  t-ablak.  f.  a  little  drum.   a. 

...         7 

aAjI»  /a&2a,  m.  a  small  tambourine ;    a  large 
wooden  dish  in  whkh  fruits  are  exposed  for  sale.    a. 

9^^  tabancha,  a  slap,  blow,  cuff.  p. 

^^^11^  tdblby  m.  a  physician,   a. 

_jLjl9  tahxbiy  f.  the  business  of  a  physician, 

"a4i.  of  or  relating  to  the  healing  art.    a. 

^ji9  tatnkh*  cooked,  dressed,  a. 

i^m^j^  tabVaty  f.  disposition,  temperament, 

constitution,  essence,  property,  pibfat-tlumas,  m.  a 
physician,    a. 

^joj^  tabtyty  natural,  innate,  intrinsic.    %7mt 

"iabVt,  natural  science,  in  opposition  to  'Umi  Uaki, 
divinity  or  metaphysics,    a. 

^)ja^  tabUd  (for  taniila),  a  stable,   d. 
^Uld  tapdn  (for  toj^on),  palpitating.  j9« 
(JmA^  tapisk  (for  tapisk),  heat,  agitation.  |i. 
9 jjuJ^  tapida  (for  tapxda)y  agitated,  heated. p. 

J\^  .(tAa/,  spleen,  the  milt,    tuhdly  a  disease 

in  the  spleen,    a.  [ofTripc^L    a. 

{j^\J^  tardbalus  (also  tora^a/ttf),  the  citr 
m\j^  tarrdhy  ra.   an  architect,    tarrdhiy  f. 

architecture,    a. 

jKt  tarrdry  m.  a  pickpocket,  a  cutpurse.   a. 
Biljd    tarrdray    m.    quickness,    expedition. 

tarrara  bhamd,  a.  to  stretch  out  or  bound  (as  a  horst 
at  full  speed),  ieurdra-xabdn,  chattering,  etenial  c1ack>fl. 

L^j]r^  faiToH,  f.  quickness,  fluency,   a. 

jUl»  ffVa^s  or  tardzy  in.  lace,  fringe,  em- 
broidery, &c,  any  ornament  on  the  border  of  a  gar* 
ment ;  (in  comp.)  adorning;,  as  dehaja-tirazt  a  com- 
poser of  prefaces  or  exordiums  (which  are  generaUy 
written  in  the  most  highly  ornamented  style),    a. 

jjl^  tirdzuy  a  bu  lance,  a  pair  of  scales,  p, 
igjU^ /tra^i, f. abstr. (oftirdz)  adorning.  a,p» 
C*>jU9  tai:dn:at,  f.  freshness,  verdure,   a. 

i^J^  taraby  f.  cheerfulness,  mirth,  hilarity, 

joy.  tfiraJhimgeZy  exciting  mirth  or  joy.  baxm  panh, 
a  festive  assembly,    a. 

^yo  tarh  or  farahy  f.  manner,  mode ;   pofi- 

tlon,  establishment;  ejection,  throwing,  ptra^rdirt 
beautiful,  well-shaped,  iara^-dari,  beauty,  elegance.  «> 

jJo  larz,  f  form,  manner,  fashion*   a. 

«— ^;*^  fA^f  ^^  f.^^^ff  ^'  direction ;    side,  mar* 

gin«  comer,  quarter,  extremity ;  towards,  fatfi  fdai; 
the  other  side,  *'pars  altera;"  a  defendant;  an 
enemy;  (met.)  a  wife,  tarc^-dar,  m.  a  partisan,  a 
follower,  a  sectary,  an  assistant  a  subordinate  officer 
of  revenue  and  police ;  adj.  partial,  prejudiced,  nar^ 
darlt  f.  following,  partiality,  &&    a.  [eye.    «• 

^j^\iiJio  iurfatu  I  ^atn,  the  twinkling  of  an 


I 


'S 


j}*  (     619 

|J^P»  furfagif  rareness,  wonderfulness.  a.  p 

«i^   tuffa,   wonderful,  strange,   any  thin 
new,  rare,  or  agreeable,    a. 

Jjjp^  tatfUf  m.  trefoil,  clover,   a. 

^j(i5^  tarfain  (du.  of  taraf),  both  sides, 

both  parties,    a. 

Jjt.fttrttA  (pi.  of^^),  ways,  modes,  &c.  a^ 
9^9  jEvrra,  m.  an  ornament  worn  in  the  turban ; 

a  ringlet,  a  curl ;  a  nosegay ;  a  plume  of  feathers,    a. 
Jfijk  tarikf  f.  way,  road  ;   manner,  custom, 
£uhion ;  rite,  religion,  profession,    a. 

iJ>A>j^   tarihat,   f.l  way,    path ;     manner, 

9jbJ^    tartha,    m,    J    mode;  religion,  sect; 

the  better  sort  of  people,    ahli  |ari9»,  People  devoted 
to  religion,  generally  means  the  sect  of  ftj^M.    a. 

tJl-nr^  tasaL  tassat,  or  tissaL  a  small  cup,  a 

bowL    a. 

vIaI^  to«Af,  m.  (Pers.  CUtS)  a  large  basin, 

ewer,  or  *cnp.    |asA<  «  6am  Aona  or  pofna,  the  secret 
to  be  divulged,    a, 

J^   ia'dm^   m.    victuals;    eating,    tadm* 

*  bakkth,    a   ladle,   a   tureen-spoon   for  serving   out 
broth,  &a    a.  • 

m.  food,   bait,   dinner,   provi- 


^»j«k  tu'm,    1m.  food,   1 
9^^f^  tu'Tna^J    sions.   a. 


5 


^^Jd  ./a*n,  m.  blame,  disapprobation,  reviling; 
chiding ;  striking  with  a  spear,    a. 

AAff^  tana, m.  taunting,  reproach,  ignominy, 

di^^race,  aspersion.  Icfna-mn,  a  reproacher,  taunter, 
aaperser.    ia'na-xanh  f-  taunting,  reproaching,    a. 

Vm^  .(<'^^a,  m.  the  royal  titles  prefixed  to 

pnblic  papers ;  a  sort  of  writing.    /. 

^Uii^  tu^dn,  m.  rebellion,  sedition,  per- 

▼erseness,  insolence,    a.  [ing.    a* 

^Lff^  .^t^^^^ni,  f.  excess,  a  flood,  overflow- 
Ail^  tifl,  m.  an  infant,  a  young  animal,   a, 
gj^Ji^  tifldnaf  infantine,  childish,   a.  p. 

^y^  :^'  If.  infancy,  childhood,  a. 

ij:>«jjoV>  tufulii/at,J 

^Jxfl^  tufail,  f.  a  parasite,  a  glutton ;  one 

who  uninvited  accompanies  one  of  the  guests  to  a 
feast ;  (used  as  a  preposition)  by  means  of,  through 
the  merits  or  agency  o£    a. 

iLaA^  tyfaiUy  parasitical,   a. 

A^  jTa//,  dew;  being  bedewed  (the  earth),  a. 

^|l^  rtVa,  m.  gold ;  gold  fringe ;  an  ointment, 
liniment,  embrocation,  tila-b^fi,  f.  gold  tissue,  tild- 
Ma  or  tila4car»  m.  a  gilder,  fild-kari,  gilding,  the 
trade  of  a  gilder,    p, 

j^kt  faldk,  f.  divorce,  repudiation  (for  fur- 
ther explanation,  v.  Wilson's  Glossary),    a. 
cj;,J^|^  (a/a/^d  ^eloq  uen  ce,g1  i  bn  ess  of  ton  gue^a* 
Ij^il?  tildicd,  m.  (v.  tildroa),   a. 


)  t> 

^y^  taldwatjt,  grace,  beauty,  elegance,  a. 
Sj^U9  ffVan^a,  m.  night  watch,  rounds,  picket. a. 
4^-^5U»  ft7a,i,        1  golden,  made  of  gold,  or 
aJb^U»  tildydna^i    covered  with  gold,  p* 
&>^U9  ffZaya,  m.  night  watch,  rounds,  picket.a 
Uyi<i\VT   talab,  f.  pay,  wages,  salary;  desire, 

wish,  inquiry,  demand,  request;  application,  sending 
for;  (incomp.)  seeking,  searching;  bb dram-taiab,  ease- 
seekiug,  an  epicure,  ^lab-k.,  to  seek  for,  to  demand, 
to  require,  to  summon,    a.  [dents,    cu 

Ul^  tulabd  (pi.  of  uJ^),  lit.  seekers;  stu- 

9j\jii»  ialbdnaf  m.  daily  pay  to  constables,  &c., 
paid  bv  those  they  guard,  &c    a,  p,  [tion.   a.  K 

i^^J'^^:       talab'Chithif  f.   a  summons,  cita- 

j\dMJ9  talab'ddr,  desirous;  asking,  inquiring ; 

m.  one  who  receives  pay ;  one  who  searches  for  any 
thing,    ialab'ddrt,  f.  search,  inquiry,    a.  p. 

jlCU>  talab-gdry  desirous ;  a  searcher,   a.  p, 

(^JXj^  talab-gdri,  f.  desiring,  wishing,  in- 
quiring.   iUp, 

&«UjJj9  talah-ndmaj  a  summons,  citation,   a. 

j^tSh  tilsamy  or  tilasm,  or  talismy  m.  a  talis- 
man ;  any  thing  to  cause  astcmishment,  wonder, 
nuurel.    a. 

0\%»Jij»  tilasmdt,  talismans,  spells,   a. 


^^»tAh  tilismiy     J 


ismanic.   a. 


toratyl  aspect,  countenance,   appear- 

Ajdl^  tafa,     J    ance.    Wtush'tata^  of  auspi- 
cious aspect,  of  pleasant  countenance,    a. 

<^.ftU9  talfy  m.  a  gift,  a  present,   a, 
UU9  .(a//*a  or  talfaQ,  gratis,   a. 
Jpi^  jta//^  (for  <^A)3),  m.  talc,  mica,  p, 
J^Uo  (a/$,  m.  divorce,  repudiation,   a. 
ejUo  .(u/ti\  m.  rising  (as  the  sun,  &c.).  a. 

ftxjJJ^  tall  a   (also  fa/fa^),  the  vanguard  or 

picket,  an  advanced  post,  the  forlorn  hope;  a  spy, 
a  sentineL    a. 


>\^  tamdcha  (for  Uimdncha),  a  slap,  &c.  p, 

cVjo    tajnmd',  covetous,  wishful,  extremely 

greedy,    a. 
9^\^  tamdncka,  m.  a  pistol ;  a  slap,  blow, 

box,  thump,  &c  tamdneha-jarnat  or  -lagdnd,  or  -mdmd^ 
a.  to  give  a  slap.  tamdMhe  se  muiUi  Idl  rakhnd,  to  con- 
ceal one's  poverty  from  pride  or  high  spirit,    a. 

0:^1^9  tamaniyaiy  f.  rest,  repose,  tranquil- 
lity,   a.  [nificence,  grandeur,    p. 

iUla^  tumturdk  (vul.  tumtarak),  m.  mag- 

x^    tarn    or   tama,   f.  avarice,  desire,  co- 
vctousness,  greedinem,  avidity,    a. 

ft^^  tajuancha,  a  pibtol.  |^.  ^ 


Ul» 


(     520     ) 


^ 


L^Ui»  tanab,  f.  a  tent  rope;  a  measure  for 

measuring  land,  formerly  made  of  rope.    a. 
jUi^  tannaz,  facetious,  jocose,  jocund,  ludi- 
crous, playful,  mirthful,    a. 
^j^  tunuh,  a  tent  rope,   a, 

.•Ai>  lambar,  m.  a  Turkish  guitar  with  six 
wires  or  strings  (Menin.) ;  a  drum  (in  HindQstan).    a. 

^V^jji>.?am55rant,  a  player  on  the  tambur.  a. 
i,^jil>  tambura,  m.  a  small  kind  of  guitar 

(v.  tamhUr).    a. 

jiL  fana?,  f.  mirth,  joking,  pleasantry  ;  ridi- 

culing,  sneering,  taunting,    a. 
Uil»  tanzan,  tauntingly,  sneeringly.   a. 

ijmA^  tanaSf  great  darkness,   a. 

ftjIajL  iantana,  m.  sound,  fame ;  rumour ; 

pomp,  dignity,  state,    a. 

[jy^  tamn,  humming,  huzzing.   a. 

^»*»^  •!>  tiwasi  (for  f  tw5«i)  a  kind  of  carpet,  p. 

C^i^  tawaff  f.  turning,  encompassing,  pil- 

grimage.    a. 
C:ji\^iawalat,  prolonging,  prolixity,   a. 

Uu\jh    tatvayif,  f.    (pi.   of  ^fi^Ua)  troops, 

bands  (particularly  of  dancing  girls);  tribes,  nationt. 
muluku-Mawaftf,  the  kings  of  the  Gentiles;  generally 
applied  to  the  princes  who  succeeded  Alexander  the 
Great  in  Persia,  also  applied  to  the  petty  sovereigns 
who  succeeded  the  Arabs  in  Spain,  &c.    a, 

^•^  tuba,  m.,lhe  name  of  a  tree  in  Para- 
dise, whose  fruit  is  said  to  be  most  delicious ;  adj.  ex- 
cellent, sweet,    a, 

. jlW  iaur,  m.  mode,  manner ;  condition,  state. 

^r,  m.  a  mountain,  particularly  Mount  Sinai    a. 

(^j»»yh  tus,  name  of  a  city  in  Persia,  the  birth- 
place of  the  poet  Firdausl.    p. 
^*aJd  /Sit,  f.  a  colour  so  called ;  a  kind  of 

"purple;  adj.  of  or  belohging  to  the  city  of  |fi#  in 
Persia,    a. 

\^^  tola,  m.  (for  \3y)  a  parrot,   h, 
^^  iutty  f.  a  parrot,  a  parroquet.    iufx  he 

"se  honth  mal  4alna,  lit.  to  rub  or  twist  one's  parrot-like 
lips,  is  used  by  way  of  an  affectionate  or  friendly  ad- 
monition,   p. 

y^y^  tutiyaf  report,  tale,  slander,   p.  h. 
c  at  tau  obeying,  obedience,   a. 

\pA>  tauauy  willingly;  tau^ar^  rva  karhan, 
willingly  or  unwillingly,  nolens  volens.    a, 

uJftl^  iaufy  m.  surrounding,  perambulating ; 
pilgrimage.the  procession  round  the  temple  of  Mecca.a. 

^^^  fufany  m.   an    inundation  or  deluge; 

the  universal  deluge ;  a  hurricane,  a  storm  of  wind  and 
rain  (anal,  to  Gr.  rwfxav) ;  (met.)  a  quarrelsome  per- 
son. jtHJ^n  ^^^1  (I>ttlLli.)  to  defame,  to  calumniate,   a. 


ji\3ut  pifanif  stormy ;  (met)  quarreisome, 

boisterous,    a, 

J^  taukj  m.  a  collar ;  a  necklace,  chain,  a 

ring,     laaiti  zanjir,  irons,  manacles.    ptaJf^i-atB^r-ku 
to  Imprison,  to  manacle,    a. 

J^  ttil,  m.  length ;  adj.  long,  tall,  extensive, 

^  lasting  long.    a. 

^^  ttt^n,  lengthwise,  by  length,   a. 
^3^^  tulant,  lengthy,  long,  prolix  ;  f.  pro- 

"lixity.    a.  l{Solamim  nigram),    «. 

^^  jjj^  tuMun,  m.  fox's  grapes,  nightshade 

.U^  tumavy  m.  a  book,  a  volume,  a  roll,  an 

account-book,  a  story,  jan^i  tiimar,  the  produce,  or 
collection  of  a  land  recorded  in  Government  books, 
liffliar-novw.  an  accountant,    a. 

^j^  tUfi  or .(0,1,  a  feast,  an  entertainment,  a.p, 
Jji^t  tawtl,  long,  tall,  prolix,   a. 

abjt  tawUay  m.  a  long  rope  with  which  cattle 

are  tied,  a  tether,  foot-band,  fetter ;  heDee,'a  staMe*  a 
stall,    a. 

Ojl^  taharatf  f.  purity,  cleanlinesB,  sanctity ; 

ablution,  ceremonial  pnrilfloation.    a. 
j^*tuhrf  m.  purification,  cleanliness,  purity,  a. 

j^Jh  tahur,  purify ing.cleansing.  sharabitaJnir> 

a  purifying  draught  (from  the  fountain  of  Paradise),  a. 

^  tot,  m.  rolling  up,  folding,    tai-k.,  a.  to 

"fold,  to  roll  up;  to  constrain;  to  abridge;  to  travel, 
to  pass  over,  to  traverse,    a. 

j\^  taiyar,  flyitig,  fleet  (horse  or  arrow) ;  a 
winged  animal  in  general ;  quicksilver,    a. 

^cjl^  taiyari,  readiness,  promptness.   a« p. 
u-*^  taiyibf  good,  sweet,  agreeable,  jfi^,  m. 

perfume,  odour;  essence,    a. 

OUi»  taiyibat  (pi.  of  iJ^),  good  works, 

&c.;  pleasures,    a. 

j^  fair,  m.  flying ;  a  bird  (v.  ta,ir).   a. 
^]j^  tairdn  or  taiyaran,  flight;  (pi.  of^) 

birds,    a. 

ij\j^  tairdnt,  belonging  to  birds,  volatile,  a. 
^^^  taish,  m.  levity,  folly,  anger,  passion. «. 
•1x1^  titu,  also  fituwd  or  rituwi,  a  kind  of 

water-fowl,  a  species  of  the  bird  called  ^ta-    P'  «• 
•—A-^  t^if*  »  phantom,  spectre,  apparition,  a 
ghost    a. 

^J^  fin,  earth,  clay,  mud,  loam,   a, 

lIajjA^  finaty  f.  a  piece  of  clay ;  nature,  tem- 
perament, disposition,^  genius,  had-^nat^  of  a  wickal 
disposition,    a, 

^j^  thii,  earthy,  made  of  clay.   a. 
j^jA»  tuyur  (pi.  o{ji^)f  birds,   a, 
{jjy^  tuyurif  m.  a  dealer  in  birds*  a. 


I 


b 


(     S21      ) 


fe 


i> 


or  za^  called 


za^e 


mMLjama 


or  2ra,6 


«<ni|j^  the  BeVenteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twentieth  Persian,  and  twenty-third  HindOstanl. 
This  letter  is  purely  Arabic,  and  has  not  any  corre- 
sponding character  in  the  Sanskrit :  in  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  900. 

J\lb  zaXimy  m.  a  tyrant;  adj.  tyrannical,  bar- 
barous, cruel,  oppressiye ;  (met.)  applied  bj  the  poets 
to  a  beloved  person  or  mistress,  fdlim-giiddz,  a  de- 
stroyer of  oppressors,  an  epitliet  applied  to  a  king  who 
maintains  justice  and  good  order     a. 

^«^\j9  zdlinit,  f.  tyranny,  oppression,    a,  p, 

i^  zahir^  apparent,  manifest ;  m.  the  out- 
ward or  external  appearance,  in  opposition  to  6a|tn 
(the  intrinsic),  fjohir-blnt  one  who  looks  only  to  the 
exterior,  sahir  o  haUm,  outwardly  and  inwardly,  ap- 
pearaace,  and  inward  qualities,    a. 

zakira  or  ^ahiran,  evidently,  apparent, 
to  aB  appeanmoe,  ostensibly,    a* 

kS^^  zdhiri,  externa],  apparent   a* 

^_jjJ&  zabi,  m.  a  deer,  a  chevril,  a  gazelle,  a. 

(^aJV^  ^rqfatf  f.  beauty  ;  politeness,  ele- 
gance, gallantry ;  wit,  humour,  jocularity,    a. 

u-^p^    zarf,   m.  a  vase,  vessel ;    adj.  inge- 
nious; in  gram,  an  adverb,    garfi  aomaa,  adverb  of 
^  -^me.    ^fttrji  makoH^  adverb  of  place,    a. 

ijj^  zflrfx^  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    a.  d. 

uJ>j  *i^  ?^'f^f^  (pi*  of  i.JjJ3)  vessels ;  adverbs, 
fcc.    a.  [Jocose,  elegant  in  conversation,    a. 

^mJO,^  2iirif, ingenious,  polite,  gallant;  witty, 

«31a>^  zarxfana^  ingeniously ;  jocosely,  a.p. 

zafavt  in.  victory,  ^far-nama^  m.  a  con- 
gratulatory letter  on  the  occasion  of  a  victory :  it  is 
also  the  title  of  several  works ;  one  on  morality,  attri- 
buted to  Busmjmihr,the  vizier  of  Naushirwan ;  another 
is  a  complete  history  of  the  life  and  conquests  of  Tl- 
m&r  (Tamerlane),  by  'All,  of  Tazd.  The  latter  work 
was  translated  into  French,  and  thence  done  into 
English,    a. 

mCkb^  zafar^takyay  m.  a  kind  of  stiletto  or 

ditk ;  a  long  sharp  iron  prong.    a.p, 

,JJ^  ziUj  m.  shadow,   ^llu^l-ldkj  the  shadow 

of  God.  fUlU'l-lahfi-l  ar^tthe  shadow  of  God  upon 
earth  (epithets  applied  to  a  king,  emperor,  &c.).  ^illu- 
hUt  his  shadow  filiu-huma  (du.),  the  shadow  of  them 
both.  ft//ic-Atnm,  their  shadow ;  employed  in  Arabic 
phrases  of  benediction,  «s  ddmorgiUu-nUt  'Sillu-hmnd 
or  -3fi7/tf-/mm,  may  his  or  their  shadow  be  prolonged ; 
meaning,  in  plain  English,  may  he  or  they  long  pro- 
sper,   a. 

^^U^   ealanis  ni«   darkness,   f^alldnif  a  great 

oppressor,  an  atrocious  tyrant,    a, 

JJ^  zulnif  m,  oppression,  injustice,  extortion ; 
a  heavier  assessment  than  people  can  bear.    a. 

C»UJ^  srulmdt,  f.  darkness,  regions  of  dark- 

BMS;  a  dark  plaoa  where  the  water  of  immortality  is 
nlAtobe,    a. 


> 


f^hnat,  f.  darkness,  obscurity,   a. 
^^jjfe  f^ulmt,  unjust,  addicted  to  tyranny,   a 

mm 

CA-Jfc  zulmit/at,  f.  oppression,  tyranny,   a, 

AyJb  zalum,  cruel,  most  oppressive,  tyran- 
nical,   a,  [a  doud.    cr, 
aijb  zulla,  m.  a  covering,  any  thing  shady, 
JjAfe  zatil,  shady,  affording  shelter,   a* 
U^  fTama,  being  very  thirsty,   a. 
^.^9    ^anrif  ra.   suspicion,  jealousy,  opinion^ 

thought,  idea.    a. 

f^yji^   ^nun,  m.  suspecting,  thinking,  sup« 

posing:  (pi  of  $«•»)  suspicions,  thoughts,  opinions,  a. 

^^  ^anni,  supposed,  suspected,   a, 
j\^  snfiar,  m.  a  formula  of  repudiation,  or 

saying  what  is  tantamount  to  and  has  the  effect  of  re- 

Silar  divorce,  as  "  You  are^my  mother,"  or  "  I  sucked 
e  same  breast  as  you ;  **  a  penance  is  requisite  to  do 
away  the  effect  of  such  a  speech,    a. 

j^  ^uhr,  m.  mid-day,  or  a  little  time  after 

the  sun  has  passed  the  meridian,  when  it  is  most 
sultry.    0. 

j^  ^fihr^  f.  the  back ;  the  external  part.   a. 

j^^  f^hur,  m.  appearing,  arising,  apparency, 
guhur  meik  and,  to  come  to  pass,  to  present  itselC    a. 

tA|jb  iraAtr,  m.  an  assistant,  associate,  ally  ;  a 

poetical  name  of  a  Persian  poet  of  Fary&b,  henoa 
called  fiahir  Faryabi,    a. 


e  'atn,  called  'aini  muhmala  or  'aini  ghair 

nupM:lflt  the  eighteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  twenty-first  Persian,  and  twenty-fourth  Hin- 
dastanL  This  letter  is  peculiarly  Arabic  or  Semitic^ 
and  has  no  analogous  sound  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  of  the 
class  of  guttural  letters,  being  formed  in  the  lower 
part  of  the  throat,  by  a  compression  of  the  fauces 
stronger  and  deeper  than  that  used  in  the  formation 
of  the  hamzot  or  mitial  alif.  Its  sound  has  been  com- 
pared by  Meninski  to  the  voice  of  a  oslf  calling  its 
mother,  which  is  a  pure  absurdity.  In  reckoning  by 
abjad  it  stands  for  70.  In  Persian  words  introduced 
into  Arabic  it  is  sometimes  substituted  for  al\ft  aa 
la*l  for  IdL  On  the  other  hand  the  *ain  of  Arabic 
words  introduced  into  Hindustani  is,  by  the  common 
people,  sounded  like  al\f. 

»X^lp  'ofcfrf,  m.  an  adorer,  a  votary ;   a  wor- 
shipper of  God ;  a  reduse.    a. 

j^Ip  *abxry  passing  over,  a  passenger,  a. 
^\a  'q;,  ivory,  takhti  'dj^  an  ivory  throne,  a. 
j^-lp  'djizj  impotent,  weak,  exhausted,  de> 

jected,  hopeless,    a. 
aSU^-Ia  'djizdna,  weakly,  hopelessly,   a,  p. 

>>Ip  'o/ut,  f«  submiseivenessy  humility; 

supplication.    *djizl-k.,  to  implore  humbly,    a. 


Ji^lp '5;t7,  one  who  is  hastening,  fleeting; 

a4].  transitoiy,  agile,    a. 

i\^  *ad  (pi.  of  O^IP'),  customs,  &c.;  name 

of  an  ancient  and  sinful  Arab  tribe,  to  vhom  the 
prophet  Had  was  sent.    a. 

Oi)!^  *adat,  f.  habit,  custom,  usage,    'ddat 

karnSt  a.  to  adopt  «  habit,  to  introduce  a  custom*  to 
aoeustom.    a,  [a  catamite,    a. 

i^i\C'  'adatl,  customary,  habitual ;  m.  (met.) 

Jtilp  'adil,  just,  upright,  sincere,   a. 

l^d\^  'adi,  passing;  superseding;  trans- 
gressing; unjust,  wicked;  accustomed,  addicted;  m. 
an  enemy,    'adl-k,,  to  addict    a. 

jilp  *azir,  making  excuses  ;  m.an  apologist; 
the  scar  of  a  wound,    a. 

jlp  *dr,  f.  bash  fulness,  modesty ;    reproach, 

disgrace,  ignominy^  shame,    a. 
(^^\P  'drasy  f.  a  bride  (v.  *arui).   a.  d. 
\jlo^  ^driz,  m.  the  cheek ;   an  accident ;   a 

muster- master,  also  the  general  of  an  army.    a. 

«^U^lp  ''driz-ndma,  particulars   of  receipts 

or  revenues,    a.  p, 
ihtOj\C'  ^driza,  m.  any  thing  necessary  to  be 

done,  an  accident,  an  event ;  an  obstacle,  impediment; 
sickness,    a.  [ventitious,  casual,    a, 

^JoJ^  ''driziy  accidental,  not  inherent;   ad- 

u-i|Vp  *drify  wise,  sagacious,  ingenious;  m. 
a  holy  man.    a. 

*i\s^lp  ^drifdna,  wisely,  acutely,  piously,  p.  a. 
ij^lp  'art,  naked,  free  from,  void  of.   a, 
u1aJ>^\p  ^driyat,  f.  borrowing  any  thing  which 

is  itself  to  be  returned:  it  diflTers  from  Jcar^,  inasmuch 
as  in  the  latter  term  it  is  not  understood  that  the  iden- 
tical articles  are  returned,  but  simply  their  equivalent ; 
when  a  man  borrows  an  umbrella  it  is  'driyat  (pro- 
vided always  the  said  man  return  the  said  article), 
when  he  borrows  a  shilling  it  is  ^wsf  (v.  udhdr).   a. 

(J^,j^  ^driyafiy  that  which  is  borrowed,  not 
**  intrinsic,   'ariyatt  mi2,f,  false  hair,  borrowed  locks,  a. 

Ajlp-  *dzimj  applying  the  mind  to  an  under- 
taking, intending,  determining,    a. 

(jrtVp-  'oM,  a  patrol,  a  night-watch,   a. 

jM»\fi'  ^dskir,  m. 
0;sS»Ip  ^dskiratj 

^jJi»\^  'dskihy  a  lover,  an  inamorato,   a, 

^l&S«\p  ^dshihdn,  pi.  the  lovers,  a, 

ftSlH^lp  'dshikdna,  in  the  manner  of  a  lover,  a. 

a&mIp  ''dshika,  f.  an  inamorato,   a. 

^JJL\^  ^a«/tt$t,f.  being  in  love;  love-making, 

**  amorousness,    a. 

\jI^Ip  *dshurd,  m.  the  first  ten  days  of  the 

Mu^arram,    a. 


522      ) 


J\P 


?,  f.J 


the  tenth,  a. 


ifi\^jy*»\fi'  *d8hur'khdnaf  a  temporary  kind  of 

house  for  the  celebration  of  the  Mtt^arram  festival;  a 
house  for  the  reception  of  the  banners,  &c.,  oaed  in 
the  Mu^rram  procession,    a.  p. 

^Ip  'dsim,  virtuous,  chaste,  protected,  safe. 
abu  'ofitn  (father  of  safety),  Le.  bariey  broth,    a. 

^^Ip  'dsi,  disobedient,  criminal,  rebellious; 
"m.  and  f.  a  rebel,  a  sinner,    a.  [noble,    a. 

jl>lp  ^dtir,  odoriferous,  benevolent,  generous, 
u1aa191p  *dtifatf  kindness,  benevolence,  affisc- 

tion.    a.  [pL    a. 

aU^Ip  ^dttla,  vain,  useless ;  void  or  destitute 

CiA^lP  ^dfiyaty  f.  health,  safety,  khair  o 
'q/fya/,  safe  and*  sound,    a. 

^Ip  'a^,  disobedient,  rebellious,   a. 

(J^ajJIp  'dkibaty  f.  the  end,  conclusion ;  suc- 
cess ;  adT.  finally,  at  last.  *a^bat-€mdesh,  reflecting  on 
the  end.  prudent,  prescient,  looking  into  futurity. 
'd|:»6a<tt•^afRr,  in  fine,  finally,    a. 

W^^iylP  ''dkariarhdf  m.  the  herb  pellitory.  a. 

JjIp  *dkil,  wise,  sensible ;  m.  a  sage.   a. 
^Vi\p  ^diiildn,  pi.  the  wise,  the  sages,   a.  p. 
{J^  'dkili,  wisdom,  intelligence,   a. 

dJ^kSlp  'dkildna,  prudently,  wisely,   a.  p. 

c&j\P  ^a^(/*,assiduous,diligent.  ''dkifdnika*ba» 

those  who  are  assiduous  in  their  attendance  at  ik$ 
temple  of  Mecca,    a. 

^\p  ^dlanif  m.  the  world,  the  universe,  time, 

state,  condition ;  people,  mankind  in  eeneraL  'd/aan- 
bdla,  or  *ulwi,  or  -alwl,  the  heavens,  the  people  of  the 
heavens,  'd/omt^^,  the  earth.  'dAnaJje^i^r,  the  vwld 
of  absence,  a  future  state ;  the  world  ofTpirita,  'aima- 
gir,  conquering  the  universe;  the  name  or  title  ol 
Aurang-zeb.  *dlami  ftira/,  the  visible  or  external 
world,  'd/amt  ma'm,  the  spiritual  or  invisible  world,  a. 

JIp  ^dlim,  sage,  intelligent,  learned.   *dlimi 
^^ib,  prescient,  conversant  with  what  is  hidden,    a. 

It  I  J\p  ^dlam-drdf  world-adorning,    a.  p, 

JjUIJlp  ^dlam-afroz,  world-illumining;  the 
Sim.    a,  p. 

9j\Ji\^  ^dlimdnoy  wisely,  like  a  sage.   a»p, 
bUaJIp  'dlam-pandh,  the  asylum  of  the  worlds 

a  king,  &c.    a.  p. 

l^IilJIp  ^dlam-tdhf   that   which    warms  or 

illumines  the  world ;  the  sun.    tup. 
^jUi^  ^dlam-gard,       1  world   traversing,  a 
C>jyJ\fi'  ^dlam-narvardyj   great  traveller,  n.p. 

_.J\P'^a/amt,  worldly,  mundane,  existing  in 

"this  world,    a. 

^U^Ip*  'dlamiydn^  m.  people  of  this  world, 

men,  mankind  In  general,    tu 

^\a    ^dUy   high,   sublime,    eminent,  grand. 

"'an-tabar,  of  high  or  noble  lineage.    'dH^'d*  or  'off 
than,  of  high  rank  or  dignity  (although  these  twol 


(     623      ) 


,.1^ 


inferiors. 
&C.  all 
iff&  in  rank,  station,  &c.    'alt-t^ndoHt  of  a 
hi^  fkmuy.   *aU-fipratt  or  'inanUh,  or  -himtnat,  high- 
mmded,  magnanimous,     a. 

a\P     amm,  common,  public,  plebeian ;  tbe 

mlgar,  the  common  people.  l^Sff  o  'oiiim,  high  and 
low,  peculiar  and  popular,    a. 

B^'x^  ^dmira,  royal,  imperial  j  abundant,  rich, 

inhabited,    a. 

iJ«^^  'amt7,  na.  an  agent,  a  superintendant  of 

the  finances,  collector  of  the  revenues;  a  ruler, 
governor,    a. 

*«ljl«lp    dmil-ndma,   a   warrant  or  power 

from  Government,  authorizing  a  jterson  to  take  pos- 
session of  any  thing;  a  power  of  attorney.    a,p, 

9Xt\jP'  ^dmila,  one  word  that  governs  another 
(in  gram.),    a. 

^LoIp  'dmiliy  the  harvest  year,   a, 

^Ip  'ami,  blind,  ignorant,    a. 

^^  'awiwii,  general, common;  relating  to  the 
"common  people,  ignorant,  vulgar,    a. 

oJlP  'dyidy  turning  towards,  happening,  re- 

fierring  to,  coming  back,  being  restored  (as  money 
lent,  &G.),  returning,    a,  [darweshes.    a. 

Up  'ahdf  a  kind  of  cloak  or  habit  worn  by 

^\s^'ibdd  (pi.  of«yAP)  servants, slaves,  ^ihddu- 
I'Wi,  servants  of  God.   'uhhad  (pi.  of  'afrtd),  holy  men. 

v^i^Up  *ibddat,  f.  divine  worship,  adoration. 
*ibadai'gSh,  a  plate  of  worship,    a. 

^c^lfP  *ibddatt,  a  worshipper,  an  adorer,    a. 
d^Up  \bdrat,  f.  style  (in  writing),  speech, 

a  word,  dialect,  idiom ;  a  trope,  or  figure ;  a  phrase. 
'ibarati  ranging  the  flowery  or  metaphorical  style  of 
-writing  peculiar  to  the  later  Persian  and  Indian  chro- 
niclers,   a. 

(^^Up  ^abbds,  m.  a  man^s  name  ;  name  of  a 

plant,  marvel  of  Peru  {Mirahilis  jalapa).    a. 

'^ '"' 'flfc^o^i,  name  of  a  flower;  adj.  red.  a. 

^abafi,  vain,  idle,  absurd,  trifling,  pro- 
fitless ;  adv.  in  vain,  uselnsly.    a. 

JoP  "^abdf  ro.  a  servant  (of  God),  a  devotee ; 

a  slave,    a. 

^abdi^at,  servitude,  slavery,   a. 
*ibrdnty        1  Hebraic,     the     Hebrew 
^ibrdniya,  J    language,   a, 
^ibrat,  f.  an  example,  warning;  (met.) 

fear,    'abirai,  f.  weeping ;  grie^    a. 

W>C->;J^   tbrat-numa,      j 
x^jfi'  'ibriy  Hebrew,  Hebraic,   a. 

"uhudiyaty  f.    servitude,   devotion, 

ibjection,  reverence,    a. 


il 


i\ 


jj-P'  VMir,  m.  passing,  crossing  (a  river) ;  a 

ford  or  pass.    a. 

j^^  ^abhar,  the  narcissus,  jasmine,  a. 

{jj^  'abhari,  of  or  relating  to  thenarci8su6.a. 

(X^  *«6aiA  a  slave,  servant;  devotee,  a. 
^^yP  ^fl&tr,  ambergris,  saffron,  or  any  other 

grateful   perfume ;  a   kind  of  powder  used  at  the 
saturnalia  of  the  hoti,    a* 

gf^JoP  'afci^-t,  of  or  resembling  safl^on.   a. 

ip-^llX-  Utdb,  m.  reproach,  rebuke,  anger,  dis- 
pleasure,   a. 
^Up  Uidkf  the  manumission  of  a  slave,   a. 

CJUP  ''ijdlaty  haste,  speed ;   anticipation,  a. 

^^llaB?  'ajdfib,  wonders,  curiosities,     '^ajd^ib 

o    ^bfira^b,    wonders,    curiosities,    strange    things. 
*ajatibu-l-malshluiat»  the  wonders  of  the  creation,    a, 

OUJlasP  "^ajdyibdt  (additional  pi.  of  the  pre- 
ceding), wonders,  &c.    a,  p. 
u-A^P  ''ajaby  wonderful,  rare,  &c.    ^ujby  m. 

pride,  haughtiness,    a.  [wretchedness.    «• 

JasP  'a;2r,  m.  weakness,  impotence,  submission, 

CJ^  V^^  f.  haste,  speed,  velocity,   a. 

j^  '^ajam,  m.   barbarians,  all    people  not 
Arabian;  Persians;  countries  not  Arabian;  Persia,  a. 

j-vjP  ^ajamiy  Persian,  barbarian,   a. 
eo^jcP  'ujuba  (vulg.  'ajuba),  wonderful ,    m* 

a  wonder,    a. 

J^asP  V^'wi?,  the  winter  solstice,    a. 

J^jsP  'fljw/,  linsty,  quiuk,  expeditious,   a. 

v,.>JUtP   ^ajlb,    wonderful,    surprising,    rare^ 
astonishing,    a. 

(^/up  'fl;tn,  plaster,  paste,   a. 

CJ^i3P  "^adalaf,  f.  a  court  of  justice;  justice, 

law,  equity,    ^addiat-panah^  asylum  of  justice,    a, 

t^jd!\6^''adalaiainy  (dual)  the  two  courts  of 

justice,  t.  e.  the  civil  and  the  criminal,    a. 
O^ltXP-  "'addrvaty  f.  enmity,  hatred,  strife,  a. 

CJd»^  ^iddaty  the  time  of  probation  which  a 

divorced  woman  must  wait  before  she  can  be  re- 
married,   a. 

di^  ''adady   m.   number,      adadi   aurcaly   a 

prime  number.     *adadi  faJjXfj^,  a  whole  number,  a  unit 
'adadi  gatl  or  adadi  mullaJc,  a  cardinal  number,    a, 

ij^iS^  ^adadi,  numeral,  numerical,   a. 

J^^P-  W/,  m.  justice,   equity.-  ^adUhy  a.  to 
administer  justice,    a. 

A(3P    ^adamy   m.    non-existence,    non-entity^ 

nothing,  privation  ;  cessation,  discontinuance,   'adami 
tabut,  the  want  of  proof  or  confirmation,    a. 

^i3P  ''adaiiy  f.  Eden,  Paradise ;    name  of  a 

town  in  the  south  of  Arabia,  Aden.    a. 


r^ 


(      026      ) 


*azamat  or  'aznmt,  f#  greatness,  mag- 
nificence, magnitude,  aggrandizement,    a. 


uzmqf   supreme,   the   very   greatest. 

i         wusarati  *upnq,  the  dignity  of  grand  wazir,  or  prime 
I         minister,    a. 

^»jJaP  'a^im,   great,  high  in  dignity,  large. 

'aifimu-^hshant  of  high  station,  rank,  or  dignity,    a. 

iJLiJ,j\i^  'afdrit  (pi.  of  CL^J^),  horrible 

demons  or  giants,    a.  [nence.    a. 

u^Iap  'a/of,   abstaining ;     chastity,   conti- 

V^'QC-  'iffat,  f.  purity,  chastity,  continence, 

▼irtue,  abstinence,  modesty,    a. 
ij;:^jAP  'ifrtt,  m.  any  thing  frightful  or  hor- 
rible ;  a  giant,  demon,  spectre,  ogre.    a. 

'afSf  m.  gall  (both  the  treeand  the  nut).a. 
'af-'qf  or  'uf-'iiff  the  barking  of  a 

dog;  an  imitative  sound  lilce  our  bow-wow,    a. 

y^  'afu,  m.  absolution,  forgiveness,   a. 

*afu-j}esha,  forgiving,  merciful,  a.p, 
'ufiisaty  astringency,  constipation; 

bitterness,    a. 

CaJ)^AP  'ufunaty  f.  corruption,  infection,  stink 

(especially  of  a  dead  carcase),    a. 

ti^'({fq,  (usedbenedictively)  &b 'afa-l'lahu* 

^''an-hu,  may  God  have  had  mercy  upon  him  I    a. 

i^ftfog-  ^qfiff  temperate,  abstinent,   a. 

aAjlAP  *afifa,  a  chaste,  modest  woman,   a. 

^\stP  ^uhdb^  m.  an  eagle,  'iiab,  m.  chas- 
tisement   a.  [religious  tenets,    a. 

idJVfiP  'akdfid  (pi.  of  StUftP'),  articles  of  faith, 

^«aAP  'a/{a^,  behind,  after,  in  the  rear,  in  pur- 
suit ;  m.  the  rear,  the  heel.    'dJ^ah-k.,  a.  to  follow,    a. 

}g^S^  'uJibq,  m.  end,  conclusion,  accomplish- 

"ment;  the  future  or  next  world,    a. 

«>AP  ^akdi  m.  a  knot ;  the  marriage  knot,  mar- 
riage; a  compact,  agreement;  a  collar,  a  necklace; 
a  bulse,  a  string  (of  pearls,  &&).  *a^d-bandi,  the  con- 
cluding of  any  contract,  more  especially  the  tying  of 
the  marriage-knot.    a. 

liXftP  'ukda,  m.  a  knot,  matrimony ;  an  ex- 
crescence (especially  at  the  joints,  or  where  bones  have 
been  broken) ;  a  node ;  an  impediment  in  speech ; 
perplexed  affairs,  entangled  things,  confused  words. 
'u^da-kushd,  one  who  solves  difficulties. 


a. 


jStfi  *akr,  a  marriage  portion  or  dower,   a. 

'akrabf  m.  a  scorpion ;  the  sign  Scorpio ; 


(met)  a  quarrelsome  person ;  (in  Dakh.)  the  baud  of 
a  watch,    a. 

WJ^  *akarharhd,  m.  the  name  of  a  medi- 
cine, the  herb  pellitory.    a. 
ASit^  'aM,  f*  wisdom,  opinion,  sense,  under^ 

stan<Ung.  *a^{-^At;na.  to  be  astonished.  *al!^l  l^araeknd, 
to  act  wisely,  lit  to  expend  one's  wiwlom.  *a^l  datt- 
rana  a.  to  consider,  to  think,    a. 


Sip  *uhald  (pi.  of  JSW),  the  wise,  the  pru- 
dent   'd^laUt  adv.  reaaonaUy,  prudently,    a. 
iVl^lftP 'a$Z-mam/,  wise,8en8ible,intelligent.a.|iL 

(Ci3JljAP'ai^man<n,f.wisdom,sound  sense.  a.p. 

lIU>^1ap  ^ahl-foant  or  'akl-foanid,  wise,   d, 

AHp  'akU,  reasonable,  rational,  judicious,  a. 

^^S^^AP  'akubatf  f.  punishment,  torment,  chas- 
tisement, torture,    'ainibati  doxal^  damnation,    a. 

i^yi^'ahul,  wise,  sagacious.  *ukul  (pl.of^JSp), 
sciences,  minds,  understandings,    a. 

SiXjLAP'  'akida  or  'akidat,  m.  faith,  belief,  a 

fundamental  article  of  religion;   fidelity.     *attdai' 
mand,  faithfuL    a. 


'akik,  m.  a  cornelian,  a  red  gem.  a. 

J^\j^  'aklku-l-bahrf  Mocha  stone,   a. 

tSLjSfi'  'ahlhaf  m.    the  hair  upon  new-bom 

infants;  the  sixth  day  after  childbirth,  or  a  feast      i 
given  on  that  day.    a. 

^•AftP  'aitm,  m.  barren,  having  no  children,  a.     I 

ft^JLAfi'  'akitnaf  f.  barren,  a  woman  paat  child- 
bearing,    a.  ! 

fjujS^  ^dkSy  m.  reflection ;  inversion ;  a  shadow     | 

or  reflected  image;  the  contrary,  opposite;  spite,     ! 
opposition,    a.  | 

S^  ^(ddy  m.  glory,  sublimity,  exaltation,  su- 
periority ;  acy.  most  high  or  glorious,    a.  | 

^*^  'ildjy  m.  a  remedy,  cure,  medicine,  a. 

9Jk>'^kP'   'aldhida  (for    'alaihida)^  separate, 
a{»art.    a.  i 

^^'^  'aUkagl,  connection » attachment.  a,p.    ' 

ftH^kP'  'cUdka  or  Hldha,  m.  relation,  connection, 

interest;  pretension,  riffht ;  commerce,  correspondence, 
communication.  *al^ta-hand  or  *HdJca'ba»ta,  a  lace- 
maker,  a  tape- maker.  Uldljca-btmdit  the  busine«s  of  ■ 
1ace->making  ;  also  lace-work  in  general,  'alaka-dar, 
the  person  who  becomes  responsible  for  the  pajmetiC 
of  village  rates,  &c  'aiaJta-mand,  connected,  de- 
pendent, responsible,    a.  i 

a^Ip   'alldin,    omniscient,   God.     *alldmu-l' 

^ayttd,  acquainted  with  things  invisible ;  an  epithet 
of  the  Almighty,     a. 

(J1a4^  'aldmat,  a  mark,  badge,  sign,  token     • 

emblem,  device,  a  coat  of  arms.  *aidwMii  <laifl-4|sft  a 
mark  in  place  of  a  signature,    a. 

A«V^  'alldma,  wise,  learned.   'aUdnui,e  'asr, 
the  most  learned  of  the  time.    a. 

«(0^|^  *aldma  (same  as  'aldmat)^  a  mark ,  &o.  a.    \ 
AA^^kp  'aldhiyay  openly,  publicly,  a.  ' 

Sj^kP  'aldwOf  besides,  in  addition,   a.  I 

C*\p  'illat,  f.  cause,  pretence  ;  filth,  dirt ;   ^ 

disease,  weakness,  ^aifi  'illai,  the  ioterehangatible 
letters,  al{f,  waw,  and  ye ;  all  material  substances  are 
said  to  have  f«  ur  causes ;  *UUUi  furi,  formal 


*   I 


Le,  that  form  in  which  its  essence  consists;  'illati 
^fta,t,  final  cause,  or  purpose  for  which  it 'was  made; 
^ulaiifSfUi,  efficient  cause  (as  the  maker,  if  the  work 
of  man) ;  *iUati  maddij  material  cause,  or  the  matter 
of  whidi  the  thing  is  made.    a. 

<»iiP  ^alaf,  in.  grass,  hay,  food  for  cattle,  a. 

j]/i>^  *al4if'Zar,  pasturage,  a  meadow,   a.  p, 

jiiP  'ulafa  (for  ^ulufa),  salary,  daily  pay.   d, 

^j]iP  'oZaA,  m.  hanging,  su8|)ending,  adhering, 

05\c>  ^alakaty  suspension,   a. 

iJip   Ulal  (pl«   of  CI^\p),    infirmities,    pre- 
tences* fee    a, 

JiA  't/m,  m,  science,  knowledge.   Hlmi  asma, 

the  knowledge  of  the  names,  i.e.  of  the  attributes  of 
God.  'ilmi  ildhi,  theology.  'i/mu-Z-yo^n,  certain 
knowledge,  demonstration,  'ilmi  tasawwt^ft  the 
mjstic  or  contemplative  science ;  the  doctrines  Of  the 
f^fis.  'ilmi  tashn^t  anatomy,  'ilmi  tawarii^,  history, 
chronology,  'ilmi  ^i^a/,  philosophy,  physics,  'ilmi 
rdiam,  or  -gijubar.  or  -^wao,  aritlimetic.  ilmi  riyaxi, 
the  mathematical  sciences,  'ilmi  si^,  magic,  'ilmi 
Mr,  poetry,  Tersification,  scansion,  'ilmi  tabVly 
natural  philosophy,  'ilmi  *aru^  poetry,  yersification. 
*ilmtj?AA,  jurisprudence,  'ilmi  kaldm,  scholastic  theo- 
kigy.  'ilnu-baydn,  or 'haldghat,  or  -ma'aHi,  the  ex- 
planatory science,  i.e,  rhetoric,  oratory,  eloquence. 
Umi  khniyat  alchemy,  'ilmi  m&silci,  music,  'ilmi  nujUmt 
astronomy,  astrology,  'ilmi  handasa,  geometry.  *ilm 
ofofl,  knowledge  and  virtue,    a. 

JiP  'izlam,  m.  a  spear;    standard,  banner, 
endgn ;  sign,  mark ;  (in  gram.)  a  proper  name.    a. 

IJiP  'ulamd  (pi.  of  J^),  the  learned,   a. 
jl>^xJiP  'alam-bardar,  a  standard-bearer,  a,  p. 
^y^^  ^ilm-^Tpdn,  a  student,  studious,  a.  p. 
jljji^  'alam-dar,  a  standard-bearer*    a.  p.* 
^\x^  'ilm'ddn,  learned,  wise.   a.  p, 
^^^JiP   'ilrnt,  scientific,  doctrinal,   a. 

^  'v/tf   or  'aZfo,  m.  an   eminence,  height, 
anblimity.    a.  [subsistence  money,    a. 

«ijlp  *ulufa^  m.  stipend,  salary,  daily  pay, 
A^]iP  'vliem  (pi.  of  Up),  sciences,   a. 
4«r^  'ti/fvi,  lofly,  sublime  ;   celestial,   a. 
4^jIp  'alann,  a  descendant  or  follower  of  *Alx 

the  Boa-in-law  of  Mu^mmad,    a. 

*a&,  a  man^s  name ;  the  name  of  Mti- 


> 


I 


'«  son-in-law :  he  was,  according  to  the  SunnUt 
the  fourth  t^i/i/a  or  successor  of  Mu^fammadt  but  the 
Skra4  make  him  the  direct  successor,  not  acknowledg- 
ing the  other  three  caliphs,  'all  ki  Arontoit,  lit.  the  bow 
oT' All ;  the  rainbow,    a. 

Jlp-  *fl/a,  on,  upon,  above,  about :  this  word 

*"  Is  used  only  in  Arabic  phrases,  as  'a/^Z-ofor,  instantly ; 
•al^<-to^i^,  according  to  truth,  verilv ;  'alorl-l^iif, 
in  particttlar ;  alq-d  Oawdm,  perpetually ;  'alq-t-taj^ar, 
or  \dq^faba^  in  the  morning,  'alq  hSsfl-l-lnyas,  in 
nice  nianner,  in  a  similar  way.    a. 


%^^irr  *aldhida  or  'alaihida,  8eparate,apart«  a. 


(     527     )  J^ 

^JjlIp  'alii,  weak,  sick,  indisposed,   a. 
^•aIc-  'aliin,  wise,  learned,  knowing,   a. 

aaIP'  'alaikif  on  him,        1    used    in    Arabic 

l^jJ^  'alaikim,  on  them,  J  phrases,  as  'aiau 
hi-t'Saldm,  on  him  be  peace,  may  he  rest  in  peace,    a, 

^^jAc-  'illiyun,  the  seventh  heaven  j  adj.  high, 
sublime,    a. 

^    'amnij   m.    an    uncle,   father's  brother 

'aman-zSdat  paternal  uncle^s  son.    a. 

^\^  'imdd,  a  prop,  a  pillar,  support.  'imaduF- 
d-daula^  the  support  of  the  state ;  a  man's  name.    a. 

O^U^  ^imdrdt  (pi.  of  O^Up),  buildings,  a. 

OjUp  Hmarat,  a  public  edifice,  a  building ; 
a  habitation ;  a  fortification,    a. 

\Jj^  'arndrt,  f.  the  litter  in  which  people 

sit  on  an  elephant :  when  it  has  no  canopy  it  ia  called 
Ahaudeu    a. 

JU^  'ummdl  (pi.  of  ^^^),  agents,  &c.   a. 
dw«l^  'imdma  or  'amdma,  a  turban,  a  tiara,  a. 

^U^  'umdrif  the  southern  coast  of  Arabia, 

bt^ri  'umaut  the  sea  between  Ethiopia  and  India,  urn- 
man,  the  high  sea,  the  main  ocean :  '*  I  think  this  must 
be  a  mistake :  ba^ri  'umdn  is  the  common  name  of  me 
Persian  Gulf.  I  uever  heard  it  applied  to  the  south- 
em  Indian  ocean ;  'urnan  generally  signifies  the  coast 
of  the  Persian  gulf."— (Binning.)    a. 

J^  'amd,  wilful,  a  legal  term  analogous  to 

the  *<  malidum  "  of  Roman  law :  thus,  ^tl, "  slaughter, 
bloodshed;"  ^atli  'amd,  "wilful  murder. "—(Bin 
uing.)    a. 

iJw^P  'amdan,  deliberately,  purposely,   a, 
io\d^  'unuUtnuy  like  a  noble  or  grandee,  a  p. 
Ojk^  'uTndat,  a  support,  pillar,  prop.  '7/m- 

d€Uu-l-]shfliU)asiy  a  prime  minister.  'umdatu4-mulk,  the 
pillar  of  the  state,  a  title  l>e8towed  on  officers  of  high 
rank.    a.  [ousness;    a. 

tj*^^  'umdagi,  f.  greatness,  &c. ;  sumptu- 
SJ^   'umda,  great,  noble;  m.  a  grandee,  a 

support,  a  pillar,  a  prop,  confidence,  reliance,  trust,  a, 

j^  *umr,  f.  age,  lifetime,  period  of  life,  'umar^ 

the  name  of  the  second  in  succession  from  Mu^mmad, 
'umr-darazy  of  long  life.    a. 

Slj  J j^  'umar  wa  zaid^  Umar  and  Zaid,  two 

celebrated  gentlemen  of  straw,  like  our  "  John  Nokes 
and  Thomas  Styles,"  who  fi|^re  largely  in  Mu^iam- 
madan  legal  and  scholastic  discussions,    a. 

8j«P  'umra,  m.  pilgrimage  to  Mecca ;  visit* 
ing  a  wife  whUe  in  the  house  of  her  parents,    a. 

^j^  ^umuky  m.  depth,  profundity,   a. 

J^  *amalf  m.  action,  operation,  work,  prac- 
tice, eflTect,  dominion,  territory,  'amai'dar,  m.  one 
who  has  command ;  a  collector,  'amal-ddri,  a  ooUeo- 
torship.  'amal-namoj  im  order,  a  warrant ;  a  code  of 
instructions,  amal  mei^  land,  to  carry  into  elteeU 
'amal'k.  to  act  or  operate    a. 


m.a  deed  granting 
authority  to  col- 
lect rents  or  reve- 
nue dues.  a.p.h. 

collector   of  re- 


^Up  'amalant  in  fact,  indeed,  tmlj.  a. 
«Sj  J^  'amdlrpaUay 
^^iZt^^^^  'amal'dastak, 
cXju«»^J^  ^amal^sanad, 
mO^J^  'amaUnama, 

▼enae.    a.  p. 

aU^  'amala  (pi.  of  J<<«^)>  agents,  officers, 

subordinateiC    'imla,  work ;  wages,  hire.    a. 

(ktP    'amaliy    artificial,    practical,   kikmati 

*amalif  Datural  or  practical  philosophy ;  £  payment  ot 
reveDue  in  kind.    a.  ;      * 

iJ^'amatiyat,  practice  (pi.  'amaliyat).  a. 
y^  'ammuy  m.  a  paternal  uncle,   a. 
dy^  'amud,  m.  a  perpendicular  (in  geome- 
try), 'amudu'f-fub^ihe  spreading  light  of  the  dawn.  a. 
\^y^  *amudan,  perpendicularly,   a. 
A^^  'amum,  common,  general,  universal,  a. 

U^  'amumaQy  commonly,  generally,   a* 
^j^  'amUty  deep,  profound,   a, 
^•JL»P  'amim,  full,  complete;  universal,  a. 
^  'an,  from,  with,  afte.,  on,  concenung, 

above,  before.    '(m^ariH-K-xamant  in  a  little  time, 


(     828     ) 


JJ* 


soon 


Up  'ana,  f.  distress,  labour,  trouble,   a. 
i^Up  'unnaft,  the  jujube  tree  and  fruit.  a,p, 
^Up  'unna&i,  of  a  carnation  colour,   a.  |i. 

OljP  'tnai,  m.  obstinacy,  peverseness,  resist- 
ance, stubbornness,    a. 
j«oUp  ^anasir  (pi.  ofj^fluP),  elements,   a. 
^Up  'tnan,  f.  reins,  a  bridle,   a. 
C«>UUP   'inayat  (pi    of  doUp),   favours, 

(^fls,  presents,    a. 

O^.Up  HnayaU  f*  favour,  gift,  present   a. 

*tna&,  the   grape,    bintu-lrinaht  the 


daughter  of  the  grape— wine,    'mote-f^fai,  black, 
nightshade,    a. 

jAaP  *amhar,  m.  ambergris,  a  rich  perfume,  a. 

jbyfiP  'ambar-bar,  odoriferous, fragrant,  a.p. 

«»^jaP  'ambarchoy  an  ornament  for  the  neck 

full  of  'om&or ;  a  smelling-bottle.    a,p, 

iCjil^'ambarit    1  of  or  resembling  ambergris 
i^ji^  'amhartny )  (as  to  smell  or  colour).  a.p. 

ajj,jaP  'ani^arina,  a  kind  of  perfume,  a.  p. 


«XaP  ^ni{,  near,  before,  with,  about,  in,  accord- 

inff  to,  &e.  ^imkhl-M^  aooording  to  acne,  'mda-^^ 
Uimcf  in  truth,  certainly.  *imda4-lak,  with  or  bcfiDra 
God.  'inda-i^wufiUt  on  the  anivsl,  when  it  bappens, 
in  such  an  event  'mda-i-wa^t  in  time,  in  the  criti- 
cal  Juncture,    a. 

Cy^fc)iVVP  ^andoRb,  f.  a  nightingale.  € 
C^btXAP  Hndiyat  (pi.   of  aJJoP),  opinions, 

tenets,  absurdities,  fables,    a.  [trust,    a. 

4J>(Xap  Hndiyay  m.  one's  peculiar  opnion  or 
jtoj^  ^unsur  or  'un^ar,  a  primary  element,  a. 

g^^tfoiP  'tm^uri,  elementary ;  name  of  a  Per- 
sian poet  ootemporary  with  FiidausL    a. 
J^maP  '«njra/  or  'untul^  a  sea  leek,  a  squill*  o« 
^I^OaP  'ttn/un^an,  m.  the  beginning  (of  any 

thing) ;  ▼igour ;  the  flower  of  youth,    a. 

IfliP  'anha,  m.  the  phoenix,  a  fabulous  bird^ 

called  by  the  Persians  timurgj^  q.  v. ;  a^J-  (in^)  w^ 
wonderral,  curious,    a, 

k^^^^ijBL^'an-iarlbf  near,soon,  shortly, nearly  .a. 

O^fX^  'an^a&i<^,  f.  a  spider,   a. 

^I^aP  'tffin^an  or  'inwdn  (vulg.  'anfvan)f  m. 

the  ornamented  title-page  of  a  book ;  that  whereby 


••/. 


yj^  ^antar,  a  famous  Arabian    hero,  whose 

exploits  form  the  theme  of  a  well-known  Arabic 
lomance.    a. 


any  thing  is  known ;  tnat  which  is  understood  by  any 
thing;  mode,  manner,    a. 

(jj^AP  'innin,  impotent,  weak,  frail,    a. 

i^)^  ^awakib  (pi.  of  C1aj5\p),  ends,  conse- 
quences; posterity,    a. 

J^  'awamm  (pi.  of  aS\p),  the  vulgar,  the 

populace.  'awSmm  wa  l^aapoff,  plebeians  and  ooblc^ 
the  people  at  large.  *awdmmur'».mat,  the  conunon 
people,  the  populace  at  laq;e.    a. 

^\^'an;ain<7  (pi.  of  «Lalp),  (in  gram.)  words 
which  gOTem  others,    a.  [fects ;  faults,  idoes.    a. 

f^m^^  *aivd,ib  (pi.  of  «jJ\p),  blemishes,  dc- 
d^  *udj  m.  wood,  timber ;   a  staff,  a  stick  ; 

the  wood  aloes.  **  In  the  Dakhanl  dialect  this  wonl 
usually  signifies  '  gum  benzoin ; '  while  '  lignum  aloes ' 
is  commonly  called  i^ar."— {Binning),    a. 

3jP  ^aud,  m.  returning;   a  man  of  abilities, 

experience,  and  prudence,    a. 

jysid^  'ud'90Z,  a  censer  in  which  they  bum 

aloes  wood.    a.  p.  [heaven,    a.  f. 

i^(>j^  'vdi,  relating  to  aloes  wood,  'vdi-ta^^ 
^^  'auzy  m.  refuge,  asylum,  fleeing  to  God 

for  protection,    a. 

j^  't<r,  naked,  monocular,  one-eyed.  a. 

C-*J^^  'avrdt  (pi.  of  O,^),  in  Hind.,  wo- 
men ;  in  Arab.,  pudenda,    a,  p»  h. 

CJj^  'aurat,  f.  this  word  in  Hind,  denotes 

simply  a  woman  or  a  wife ;  but  in  Arabic  and  Peniaa 
it  denotes  the  particular  parts  of  man  or  woman  wfaidi 
are  concealed  through  modesty.  "Are  the  words 
'aurat  and  'aurSt  ever  used  in  Persian  in  the  sense  of 
'  women  ? '  I  think  not.  In  the  corrupt  and  ritittted 
Persian  of  India  they  are  so,  but  I  do  not  think  any 
native  of  Persia  would  use  the  words,  except  In  tM 
Arabic  sense. " — (Binning),    a. 


I 


I 


j^  (      629     ) 

^^j^  'auratdna,  like  a  woman,   a,  h, 

'twazy  m.  reward^  retribution,  return. 


any  thinfi^  iubstitated  for  another,  exchanffe,  ready 
money,  hard  cash,  recompenie ;  adv.  instead,  for.     a. 

^;i^  'aun,  m.  aid,  assisfance;    a  defender,  an 
aider,    a. 

iX^  'altdf  m.  contract,  compact,  obfigation, 

promise,  treaty ;  time,  season,  conjuncture,  reign  (of 
a  king,  prince,  fic);  an  oath,  a  vow;  a  mandate,  will, 
or  testament ;  lifetime,    a. 

jU^y^  *ahd'ddr,  an  officer  who  engages   to 

ooUect  the  revenue  of  a  district  for  a  small  per- 
centage»    a.  p. 

^^^xmJ^  *ahd^ikany  a  promise  breaker,  a.  p. 
^pJi»y^  'ahd-skihant,  f.  a  breach  of  contraot, 

breach  of  laith.    a. 

«mU  jk^  'ahdr-ndma,  m.  a  letter  of  agreement ; 

artidesof  peaoeor  capitttlation;  a  diploma.    a,p, 
Sf^^  ^uhda,  m.  a  commission,  an  obligation, 

an  agreement ;  business,  oiBce,  post  (vul.  hudda).  *uhda- 
iora,  one  who  acquits  himself  of  any  task  or  commis- 
rion.  'tthda-bturd'h.,  to  acquit  one's  self  of  an  obliga- 
tlofi.  'Mkda-bard,i,  f.  completing  an  agreement,  being 
able  to  |ierform  any  work.  *uhda^handit  i.  an  agree- 
ment to  pay  a  debt  by  regular  instalments,  'uhda-dar 
or  'vA^-kar,  intrusted  with  a  businAs,  holding  a  com- 
mission, an  officer,    a. 

C^i^Up  ^iyddaty  f.  yisiting  (of  the  sick),   a. 
&Ub  \i3Up  'ft/dzan^i-l-ldhy  interj.   may  God 

avert  or  forbid,    a. 

..Up  'a^ar  or  *tyar,m.  a  mark,proof,  tost,  stand- 
ard, assay,  tonch.  'Wri  ddnith,  the  criterion  of  know- 
ledge ;  name  of  the  Persian  version  of  Pilpay's  fables 
made  by  Abu-l-fofl,  translated  into  HlndQst&nl  under 
the  title  of  Khirad  Jifroz,    a.  [knave,  a. 

jLjlP  'aiydr^   cunning,   sly,  shrewd  ;   m.  a 

\jj\iP' 'aiydr-pand,  m.l    slyness,    knavery. 

^Jjlp' 'aiydragl,  f.        J   a.  h,  p.    ^„^a.k. 

\\\^  'aiydmt,  f.   a  cunning  or  artful  wo- 

9.Up  ^aiydroy  f.  a  sly  or  cuniring  woman,   a. 

^ jVj^  'aiydriy  f.  cunningness,  artfulness ;  an 
artiul  woman,    a. 

|i«UP  'aiydsh,  joTial,  luxurious,   a. 

^Up  'aiydsht,  f.  joviality,  luxuriousness.  a, 

iJUp  'iydly  m.   familyi  children,  domestics. 

'iyal-dStt  a  man  who  is  burdened  with  a  laige  fimily. 

^L^  'ayduy  clear,  manifest,  public,  conspi- 
cuous, visible,    a. 
jlP  'aihf  m.  fault,  defect,  a  vice,  blemish. 


aitt,  disgrace,  infamy.  *aih-io,  one  who  seeks  for  faults. 

"illy  collects  trifling 
*mlhchha,   culling  of  errors,  what  is  vulgarly  called 


'oi^Aiii,  one  who  carefully  collects  trifling  errors. 


crittcism.  'aib^go,  a  slanderer,  a  calumniator.  *aib-gir, 
one  who  seizes  upon  another's  faults,    'aib-iag&n&t  to 

a. 


JOP  *id,  f.   a  solemnity,   festival,  holy  day,* 

Easter,  'idi-atfi^a  or  *idi  ^mrbdn,  a  festival  held  in  com- 
memoration of  Abraham's  offering  up  his  son  Isaac 
(or  Ishmael  according  to  the  Mul)ammadanB)k    a. 

(^JoP  *id%y  a  (iresent,  which   it  is  usual  to 

make  on  the  day  of  *td,  an  Raster  gift.    a. 
J^imaP  'vd,  Jesus,  our  Lord.   a. 

(C^^aP  'uawt  (also  'i«a,i).  Christian,   a. 

^Up  'aishf  m.  pleasure,  delight,   'aisk-gdh  or 


-^nd^l,  place  or  house  of  enjoyment    'aith-o-jaUhf 
^oy  and  delight,  excessive  pleasure,    a. 


||vP  'aifiy  m.  the  eye,  sight ;  the  very  essence 

or  best  part  of  a  thing ;  a  fountain ;  the  sun ;  money, 
gold,  &c. ;  adj.  very,  exact,  intrinsic,  real,  just,  'alfw- 
i-ifair,  brimstone.  *ain  wdkt  par,  in  the  very  nick  of 
time,  at  the  predse  moment,    a.  [the  sight,    a. 

<^).4P  'ai7takf  f.  spectacles,  glasses  to  assist 
ij;^^  *ainain  (du.  of  (jj^P),  the  two  eyes.  a. 
iulIaP  'ainlya,  relating  to  the  eye.   a. 
u.^^aP  'uyub  (pi.  oft^^jj^),  vices,defects,&c.a. 
^^aP  'aiyuk,  the  bright  star  Capella.   a. 


c  ffiftin,  called  ^jiiaini  mxijama  or  g^ini 

flMM^Io,  the  nineteentii  letter  of  the  Arabic  ^habet. 
the  twenty-second  Persian,  and  the  twenty-iiffh  Hin* 
ddstanL  This  letter  is  Arabic  or  Persian,  but  has  no 
corresponding  sound  or  character  in  the  Sanskrit  or 
any  of  the  native  dialects  of  India.  It  is  one  of  the 
guttural  letters,  its  sound  being  that  of  an  aspirated  g 
resembling  the  Northumberluid  r.  The  Musalm&ns 
of  India  generally  sound  this  letter  correctly ;  but  by 
most  of  the  Hindus,  especially  in  Bengal.  It  is  sounded 
like  g  hard  in  fo,  as  guidm  for  ^tUam,  a  slave.  In 
reckoning  by  tutjad  it  stands  for  iUOO. 

^\p  ghdbiry  left,  lasting,  remaining,   a. 
djlp  ffhdta,  m.  a  slave.   A. 
jdM'  gl^dir^  m.  a  cheat ;  adj.  deceitful,   a. 
J^  f^'fy  m.  a  cavern,  a  pit;  a  deep  gash  or 

wound.  y&H  f^r,  a  comnanion  in  a  caye  or  prison, 
t.  e.  an  intimate  friend,    ^iprrt  m.  a  deceiver,    a. 


aaP  ^aihiy  vicious,  faulty,  infamous,    a. 


O^lp  ghdrat^  rapine,  plunder,  devastation. 

^drat'k,^  to  plunder,  devastate,  lay  waste.  gkaratrgkoL 
m.sudden  loss  or  destruction ;  suddenly  or  unexpectedly 
lost,    gh^rat'gar.  a  plunderer,  an  oppressor,    a. 

A.\p  glidrimy  a  debtor  so  helpless  as  to  be  tlie 

subject  of  zdkdtf  or  alms.    a. 

^jj5j>jlp  gkdrthunj  m.  agaric  (Gr.  a'^aptscov),  ^, 
9jlp  jj^idzUf  m.  red  colour  with  which  women 

paint  their  face,  p, 
4^1p  ^dzi,  m.  a  conqueror,  a  hero,  particu- 
larly so  if  he  has  fought  against  and  slain  one  or  more 
infidels.  gftSxi  mardt  a  hero ;  (met.)  a  hone,  ^flzi 
miydn,  name  of  a  saint,  who,  according  to  some  autho- 
rities, was  nephew  of  Sultjdn  Ma^mud  ghaxnawi :  a  fes- 
tival \»  held  m  commemoration  of  lilm  at  the  begin- 
ning of  May.    a. 

2m 


'M- 


(     680     ) 


!^ 


ft^bj^P-  (j^QziyaTia,  bravely,  heroioallj.   a. 
aju**Ip  ^dshiya,  a  saddle-cloth  or  cover;   a 

porter's  burden.    a.p, 

jM'  ghafirf  one  who  pardons,   a. 

^^^  ghafily  senseless,  stupid,  apathetic,  neg- 
ligent, indolent,  imprudent,  careless,  thoughtless,  not 
on  one's  guard,    gj^fil-gtr,  attacking  unawares,    a. 

Si^  gbflfi^Uy  imprudently,  carelessly,    a. 
^\p  ghafiUf  f.  inattention,  negligence,    a, 

Jli-  glials  (in  corap.)  rolling,  wallowing ;  a 
CBTem  in  which  they  keep  cattle ;  a  be^  hive,    p, 

c^^  ghalibf  overcoming,  excelling.  gl^Uh 
hwM,  n.  to  overcome,    a. 

u}\P'^a/f2>an,  chiefly,  principally,  apparently, 

probably,  most  likely,  upon  the  whole,    a. 
^Ip  ^aHy  dear,  precious ;    f.  a  carpet,  ta- 
"pestry.    a.  p. 

9^^  ghfiLUchay  m.  a  small  carpet,  p. 
O^^  j^amtV,  abstruse,  difficult,  obscure,  a. 
U^lp  ghanta^ijjgti periouSf  forward,    a. 
l^li-  gbjaniy  rich,  wealthy,  independent,   a. 
j^lp  ghawir^  powerful ;  considerate,   a. 
4i^\p  ^ay  (pi.  of  tl^.li'),  ends,  extremities,  cr. 

<— A>^  gbMj^^i   ab8(?nt,   concealed,   invisible, 

vanished ;  the  third  person  (in  gram.).  ^a,t6-ias,  ra. 
a  conjuror,    a. 

ijIjjIP'  giiayibdna,  in  absence,  jnvisibly.   a 
tIl/J>\P  ^ayat,  adv.  very,  extremely,  chiefly ; 

£  the  end,  extremity,  excess ;  a  standard,  flag ;  ordure. 
*Umi^ycU»  mathematics,    a. 

^13^  S^^yip.j  m.  excrement,  dung.   a. 
c^  ^Y&&,  f*  a  tertian  ague,  visiting  every 
alternate  day.    a.  [day.    a. 

IjlP  i^ibban,  seldom,  rarely ;    every  second 

j^  gb^havy  f.  dust;  vapour;  clouds  of  dust, 

impurity,  foulness;  (met.)  vexation,  affliction,  per- 
plexity. ^fiiAwr-Qluia  or  'oluAt  covered  with  dust. 
jyftK&grt  }sl^iT^  affliction,  disturbance  in  mind,   a, 

]k\jp  gTjubdra,  m.  a  bomb^  a  shell,  or  mortar 
for  throwing  shells,    p. 

C^^^gLohdvoaU  f.  inadvertency,  stupidity,  a. 
\_'^^^  ^abgbflby  m.  a  dewlap,  a  double  chin. 

ckahi  ^j^tk^flh,  a  pit  in  the  chin,    p, 

^J^P  ^abn^  m.  fraud,  deceit ;  loss  (of  money, 

&c 
to 


a^.  weak  in  mind,  liable  to  deception,    a. 

^^gbohly  weak  in  mind,  forgetful,  negligent, 
**  imprudent,    a.  [ging,  boasting,    a. 

^^apt  the  sound  made  by  a  blow;  brag- 
\j^^apaf^Pf$<mum  cangressus  in  cottu.h. 


g^p-chup,  silent,  noiseless,   d. 
K^  gtapkd  (v.^ap),  noise  of  a  blow.  d. 

* 

uuP  ^at,  the  noise  of  gulping  or  swallow- 
ing ;  a  troop,  band,  or  gang.    d. 
U^  gratia,  a  corn  on  the  foot;  a  cork  or 

stopper  of  a  bottle,    d, 

fJL^iJLS'  ghat^att  hand  to  hand,  congression, 

shock,  conflict,  encountering,  eongresnu.    h. 

Ui-JEp  ^ajaAna,  to  coo  (as  doves).   A. 

^ g&aeh,  m.  slapping,  clapping; 

^^cha,  ^^^'^  congressus   in 

. ,   A  '   coitu ;   the   sound  of 

5.  ^     '^        #-      '      walkmg  m  mire;  the 

I   ^^^  ghachdkdy        J    sound  of  striking  with 
a  spear  or  sword,    h, 

^^^ff'  gkichpich  bolndy  n.  to  speak  thick.  A. 

^^  giiachuy  m.l  a  hole  made  in  the  ground 

^j*^  g^achty  f.  J     by  boys  for  playing  at  tip- 
"cat.    ^^ichu-para,  m.  name  of  a  game,  tipcat,    k* 

4^P  g^ad,  a  thump,  blow.   d» 

j\i^  g^ddVf  a  cavern,  a  pit.   d» 

jiJP  gbfldddTf  fraudulent,  sly  ;  a  cheat,  a. 

4\PIJP  gkod-d-gtad,  thumping ;  a  succession 
of  blows,    d, 

^4\P  gjiudud,  m.  a  hard  lump  formed  in  the 
flesh,  a  glandular  swelling,    a. 

j«3P  ajyadvy  m.  perfidy,  fraud,  villauv,  in- 
gratitude ;  noise,  bustle,    a. 

^.<^  ghfldiry  fraudulent,  perfidious ;  name  of 
a  festival  celebrated  by  the  ShVct  (v.  Wilson's  GL>  a. 

\^  gUlizdy  f.  aliment,  diet,  provision,  food 

(pi.  <^g)biyo).    a. 

d^Up  ^izdgatf  f.  aliment,  provision,  a. 

if"  gbflrrd,   white^  bright^  splendid,  illus- 
trious, noble,    a.  [sun.  p» 

\^  giaurd  (for  f^urra),  white,  bright;  the 

^\^  ^urdby  a  crow,  raven,  rook,  or  jack- 
daw; a  kind  of  Arab  ship  vulgarly  called  a  grmk.  tu 

tj^f' ^kflrdra^  m.  a  large  sack.  a. 

j|^  gitirrdz,  frowning,  haughty,  brave,  a. 

iSj]^  S^rrdzL  f.  haughtiness,  bravevy.  «• 

J>^^  (^rdzily  the  devil,  Satan,   a. 

(JIa^^  gbflrdmaty  debt ;  a  mulct,  a  fine.  «• 

^^  giflrdn  or  jjtarrdn,  rapacious,  fieroe.  jl» 
\j\^  ^urrdndf  n.  to  frown.   A. 
u-oJ;P  ^ra,t&,       1  (pi.  of  Hlf)  rare  « 
OUj^  f^rdfibdtj      wonderful     eventay 

strange  things,    a. 


I 


I 


r 


(      531      ) 


•  • 


indignation,    anger,    ^^g^f 
passion  (also  ^un'ish).  p. 


^^  giarbf  m.  the  setting  of  the  san,  the 

west.    tt.  [irtrang^n.    a. 

b^  fi^rahd .(pi  of  (^^^)>  the  poor,  or  the 
i}^^  ffhirbtUf  f.  a  sieve ;  a  riddle,   a. 

CJ^fif  g^urbatj  f.  travelling,  heing  far  from 
one's  eonntrj  and  iriendfl.  ezUe ;  wretchedness,    a. 

^  «P  g^rbiy  western,  occidental,   a, 
^^^jf'  yfa<y^gfl»jyy  m*  a  bound,  jump.  p. 
{^^^  jj^rshf  ^ 

(ji^  ^araz,  f.  design,  view,  wish,  intention, 

end,  bnnnese,  meaning,  need,  occasion,  use,  want,  in- 
tereatednese,  selfishness,  hatred,  spite ;  adv.  in  short, 
in  A  word,  in  fine,  j^iflraaf-athna^  interested,  ^flraaf- 
aiad  or  -dam,  selflshTinterested.  designing,  ^j^ra^ 
hSwlSt  a  slave  to  one's  passions,  ^arof^maud,  self- 
interested,  desirous,  wishing  for,  ^^asf-mandit  €. 
desire,  selfishness,    a. 

9J\^^gtarazana,  selfishly,  malevolently.  a,p. 
^yg^j^roziySelfishyinterested^designing.fl.A. 

A^  i^^^Ukvr,  noise,  uproar,  tamnlt;  (a  man) 

mattering  with  rage,    p, 
i|P^  ffhar^ara^  ni.  gargling,    a. 

lj\^    ^vTJUhj    f.    reproof,    intimidation, 

threatening,buliying  (particalarly  that  of  acowaid  who 
efll^cta  bravery),   p.  [a  parloar.    /», 

93^  ^urfa^  an  npper  apartment,  a  window, 

Afi'   gkark^    m.    drowning,    sinking;    adj. 
drowned,  immersed,  rank.    a. 

L«^\j^  g/sflrkHiby  deep  water,  a  whirlpool,  a. p. 
^J|P  gbarkiy  f.  flooded  lands,  inundation,  a. 

^^^  (fik^urhana^  a.  to  frigbteDt  to  terrify,   d. 

\ja^  (j/kurakna^  n.  to  be  afraid,  frightened,  d* 

^i^j^urhtf  fear,  dread,  ayersion.   d. 

IjS|P  f^randaj  f^uranda^   or  gfiurrandaj 
roaring,  fierce,  rapecioiia.   p. 

c.-'ej^  ^ttrvby  m.  setting  (of  the  sun,  &:c.) ; 

tbe  west.  ^jfiorUb  Aond,  n.  to  be  set  (the  sun  or  moon, 
Iwl).    o.  [vain-gloiy,  vanity,    a. 

jjj^  ^uriir  or  f^rur^  m.  pnde,  haughtiness, 
|C|«|P  ^ururi,  f.  haughtiness,  pride,   a.  k. 
%^  gkarra^  haughty,  proud ;  misled,  deceived  \ 

croet ;  m.  pride,    a. 

%^  ^lurra*  m.  the  first  day  of  the  moon;  a 

fret,  fiwting ;  wliiteneas,  brightness ;  a  white  spot  in 
the  forehead  of  a  horse ;  the  forehead,    a. 

i^aA^jP  ^arxhf  m.  a  foreigner,  a  stranger ;  adj. 

poor ;  mild,  humble ;  rare,  wonderful,  strange,  gharlb- 
^su  wai .  cherisher  of  the  poor,  gftorifr-mdr,  1  oppres- 
flIoD  of  the  poor,  ^iflrih-nawaz,  courteous  to  strangers, 
klad  to  tbe  poor,  hospitable,    a. 


iO\x>i'  ffhartbdnaf  fit  for  the  poor,  humbly,  a. 

ff^J>  gharxbay  f.  of  ^*-^^*  q*  v.   a. 

ic^ij^  ghartbiy  f.  humility,  wretchedness, 
poveriy.    a. 

J>jP  ghariz^  nature;  meekness, gentleness.  a,p, 

^^^gharizij  innate,  natural,   a. 

/Vi,^gbfl^^^t  ni.  a  drowning  person  ;  adj.  im- 
mersed, drowned,  gl^rtk-db.  deep,  out  of  man's  depth. 
^ItflT^i  ra^mat,  overwhelmed  with  mercy,  drowned  in 
the  grace  of  God.    a. 

(^^  'gbflrtfif  a  wood,  forest,  or  thicket,  fre- 
quented by  lions,    p. 

y>,^  gharerv  or  ^trin?,  m.  noise,  tumult ;  a 
mob ;  a  gurgling  noise  in  the  throat,  growling,    p, 

^j^^y  iP  gharlwdnj  a  present,  a  gift,  ghrrtwmij 
one  who  laments  or  exclaims,    p, 

^ysm^j^  gbflfap-karndf  to  cause  to  sink,  to 

immerse,    d,  [drowned,    d. 

\J>j,^Ly>^   gharap  -  hondf    to  sink,   to   be 

»^j^  gkoT^ckcha  (explained  by  C^\^),  a 
thicket,  dump,  &c.   d* 

Up  ghazdj  m.  making  war  (against  infidels). 
J^&-fqfdt  war,  plunder,  devastation,    a. 

J)}^  g&fzdl  or  ghazaly  m.  a  young  deer,  a 

&wn,  a  gazelle ;  the  sun ;  a  delicate  young  person,  a. 

ffSi^  H^izdla^  or  f^zdla,  m.  a  young  deer,  a 

fawn.    a. 

J^  gbflzaly  f.  an  ode,  a  short  poem  or  amatory 

sonnet.    ^&aca/-J[&v^t  a  repeater  of  odes.    a. 

JL^P^amZ,  m.  one  whose  business  it  is  to 

wash  the  bodies  of  the  dead.   a. 

«)LmP  jB^o/^,  m.  dirty  water  with  which  any 
thing  has  been  washed;  bathing,    a. 

(J^^u«Z,m.  bathing, ablution.  g/^l-Uflna, 

m.  a  bath,  bagnio,    a. 
(jtP  ^^$h,  m.  stupor,  fainting.  ^yxBh'unjay 

or  ^flikrpafnat  to  faint  a. 

jJLJLi'jiflshamshain,  intrepid,  headstrong,  a. 

^  ^a</li,  fainting,  being  stupefied,  a. 

jJLi' ^laskyatf  a  swoon,  a  fainting-fit.  a. 

P  ghatabj  m.  violence,  injustice,  force, 
oppreasloD,  ravishing,  plunder,    a. 
^^^ytoi' ^/sstuun  (pi.  of  ^«^daP),  young  branche8.a. 

ArfOP  g^uua,  m.  strangulation,  snfibcation  ; 

(met)  anxiety,  grief;  (in  Hind.)  anger,  passion. 
jrhuffe,  in  anger,  angry,  ffiuue  te  bhut  hojanSt  to  rage 
sSlc  a  fiend,    gfjuffo-^dk  or  ^jfiffo-vfar,  passionate,  o. 

aP  ghazabj  m.  violence,  oppression,  in- 


•;.  .A 


justice,  compulsion,  passion,  rage,  vengeance,  anger; 
adj.  angry.    ^fo^aUida,  oppressive ;  roll  of  rage.  a. 

UrfAP  ghazabapf  angrily,  in  a  rage.   a. 
^Ix^  gkazabdiif  angry,  enraged,   a. 


(      532 

^azabiy    f.   violence,    anger;    adj. 


) 


•ngry. 


ghuzrvf^  m.  gristle,   a. 
jsc^a^ ghazanfar^  a  lioni  a  champion,  a  hero,  a. 
Jib'  gkaffar^  forgiving  (the  Deity),   a. 

•ftp  ffhnfarf       1m.  pardon,  remission  of  sins, 

[2)]/^  ghvfran^j    forgiveness,   a, 

ir*^  Si^ofs,   thick,   close  (as  cloth),   sub- 

BtantiaL    a. 

JiP  gttrfoly  m.    \  carelessness,    negligence, 


^flat 


inadvertency,    neglect. 


^j^i^UU-zadat  stmck  with  carelessness.  Islnpabi  ^afiat 
or^jifffiat  kd  ftftv^&»  sheer  apathy  or  indiffereooe.    a. 

j^AP'  gbflfurj  clement,  forgiving,  merciful,  a, 
jii'  ffhafir,  all,  many,  numerous,   a. 
^Jp  fftul,  m.  noise,  tumult,    ^td-glvufpara, 

nLdamour.dtBturbance.  gfifil-^tfldrtiiol^  and  tumult  |7. 

Jp  ghilly  m.  hatred,  malice,  perfidy,  fraud, 

trick,  envy,  ^il  o  ghUh^  f.  apprehension,  objection. 
be  ghU  0  flfrUA.  without  hesitation,  boldly,  franklj*.    a. 

d^"^   gbjla^ty  f.    thickness,    spissitude, 

coarseness,  hardness,  roughness ;  roughness  of  man- 
ners ;  (in  Hind.)  filth,    a. 

uJ^  gbiloff  m.  a  case,  a  cover,  a  sheath  ; 

the  prepuce,    a. 

eJ^)^  ^ilaloy  m.  an  under  waistcoat,   a. 
A^  gtulaniy  m.  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  a  male 

slave ;  (in  Arab)  a  boy  or  youth  ;  a  young  man  aft 
maturity,  ^ulam-para,  puerorum  amorilnu  dediius; 
^j^lam-garduh,  m,  a  shed  for  servants  to  sit  under,  a, 

if^  f^ulamiy  f.  slavery,  servitude,   a. 

ajIp  ^alabaf  m.  superiority,  conquest,  as- 
sault, strength;  prevalency,  predominancy,    a. 

^\j^j;baltan  (same  as  ^^^UaiP,  q.  v.). 

ti^  f^dkhagiy  a  strolling  life.  p. 

9te^ ghalchay  a  vagabond,  a  strolling  fellow; 

a  niatic,  a  villager,    a. 

UiP  gkalaU  m.  an   error,  a  mistake ;    adj. 

wrong,  erroneous.  ^tfiiain-Wamm,  m.  a  popular  mis- 
take, a  vulgar  error,  ghalat-kar,  delusive.  giflUxJr 
karft  f.  deception.  Adaffgo,  a  false  relater.  gkfd(4- 
go ft,  f.  relating  falsehoods.  ^^fllat-navU,  an  erroneous 
writer,    a, 

Aiilp.  ^altatff  rolling,  wallowing,  f/yaltan- 
peehSn,  wallowing,  rolling,  floundering,    p. 

^Uaip  g/taltjanij  f.  act  of  rolling,  weltering, 

"  wallowing,  floundering,    p,  [bard.    a. 

9^^  ^alfa,  m.  a  leathern  sheath  over  a  scab- 
^iilp  f/kolafit  f.  a  mistake,  error,   a. 
^(3j1i1p  gLolttdan,  to  roll,  to  wallow,  p. 

gbiUtO-U  ^'  filthiness,  grossness,  Vude- 

I,  [dish,    p, 

d^j^  ^ul^ula,  m.  noise,  tumult ;  a  kind  of 


^^VJi-  gtilman,  m.    (pi.  of  a^)  boys  who 

attend  on  the  virtuous  in  Paradise,    a. 
^  ^ulu,  transgressing;  excess,  rebellion,  a. 
a)^  ^aluluy  a  small  ball,  a  pellet.  j9. 

ftlp  gb/ulla^  m.  the  produce  of  the  earth ;  grain, 

corn.  ^iai^a-^fi,m.  a  granary.  ^^pUar-furofh^m^t^ai' 
merchant,  a  monopolist  of  grain.  ^^la-fan»hi,  mo- 
nopoly of  grain,    a. 

^\jAp  i^^alaydn,  boiling  over,  fermenting,  a. 
AlaJp  ^aletcif  m.  a  blow,  a  thump,   d. 
JajLlp  ^/i|?,  dirty,  filthy,  gross,  rude.   a. 
JaI^  ^ulel,  f.  a  pellet-bow.  ^vld-haz^  m.  a 

*     pelleter  (with  a  bow).   ^fttOe^Mni,  f  pelleting,   p. 
Tf     ,   ,  ,     >m.  a  pellet   «. 

^j^^  gkulelc^t,  m.  a  pelleter.  p. 

^t^jJip  ^alewaj  (also  gkdlemaz  and  j^M^ 

tt^axA),  a  species  df  bird,  a  kite.   p. 
^  ghamj  m.  grief,    nj^m^aluda,  grieved. 

^m4sbivar,  devouring  sorrow,  L  e.  afflicted,  sad ;  otm- 
doling,  pitying;  an  intimate  friend.  ^ftan>-ttv«r<^' 
or  ^Aafn>&2iparf,  £  aflUctiou;  real  friendship;  com- 
miseration, sympathy,  gt^am-^gfrak.  a  heron.  ^ias»-* 
dida^  one  who  has  lelt  sorrow.  Q^amr-rasida.  one  to 
whom  sorrow  haa  come,  jfiftm-aada,  grieved,  j^ftnt- 
zadagi,  t  grief.  ^^am-ka$h,  one  who  endoreth 
sorrow.  gSflm  kama,  to  bemoan,  to  sorrow,  ^^m 
khand,  to  suffer  grief;  also  to  devour  one's  grieTi  c 
to  have  patience,  •^m-fiailr,  and  ^m-ghi,  diaoo»- 
solate,  sorrowful,    a. 

j^ghfimmaZf  m.'an  informer^  a  talebearer.  •• 
g^VtP  ghflmmazi,  f.  talebearing,   a. 
S^  g^amza,  m.  a  wink,  an  amorous  glance, 

ooquetry,  ogling,    p.  a, 

^stT    .      .'    /sad,  sorrowful,  p. 


ghamxriy 

^2^^atty  m.  a  heavy  stone  for  pressing  oil,  fcc-  j 
(in  Hindi)  dead  drunk,   p. 

Up  ^ana,f.  riches,  wealth.  ^fna,f.  a  song.  a. 
jJUp  gbfina,%m  (pi.  of  CUsJoP)  spoils,  prey, 

plunder ;  enemies,  plunderers,    ii.  [tore,  ft 

^  gbinjf  a  wink,  an  amorous  glance  or  ges- 
9^ ghuncha,  m.  a  bud.  ghuncha-dahan^  witb 

a  mouth  like  a  roaebud,  a  mistress,    p, 

%S^  ^unda,  m.  a  fop,  a  ridiculous  fellow,  jk. 
U\JjuP  gbun^unandf  n.  to  mutter,  to  grumble ; 

to  buzz,  to  hum.    a. 

^aP  gbflnm^  ghanam^  or  ^t/nm,  carrying  off 

(as  plunder),  ^ftemaai,  sheep,  cattle,  a  flock :  this  teivi 
oorreaponds  to  the  old  Gaelic  word  crtatk,  which 
denotes  either  the  act  of  carrying  off  cattle,  or  Um 
cattle  carried  off.  The  Americans  seem  to  oae  tha 
word  plunder  in  the  sense  of  stodk  or  proper^,    a. 

AAP^unno,  m.  a  sound  through  the  nose*, 
the  buzzing  of  flies;  quiescent,  nasal  (the  letter  moi).  «^ 


J^ 


(     533     ) 


o\i 


{^  ^niy  independent  j   rich,  wealthy,  opu- 

"lent    0. 


^^  S^nxm^  m.  an  eDeiny»  a  plunderer,   a. 

^*»a'^^  gbflntmaty  f.    plunder  ;    abundance, 
good  fortune,  affluence,    a. 

{^j^^wwas,  in.  a  diver  (for  pearls,  &c.)  a. 

i^^jP'  ^oTvivasi,  f.  diving  for  pearls,   a, 

U^l^A  S^wamiz  (pi.  of  *-a*li'),  intricate 

qoettions.    a. 

C^IpO^^o^^^,  puzzled,  confounded.  A. 
^J^  ^tt«,   m.   a  title  of  Muhammadan 

a^nts,  whoee  ardour  of  devotion,  aooording  to  mlgar 
tradition,  is  such,  that  in  the  act  of  worship  their 
head  and  limba  faH  asunder,    a. 

cIajo^  ^ausiyat,  saintship,  devoteeism.    a. 

^^  S^ch,  a  horned  ram  used  to  fight,  p. 

jjP-^ifli/r,   m.  reflection,  consideration,  me- 
ditation.  ^ifiar-par(2alA',  f.  attendance  on.    a. 

ij^  ^uroy  m.  unripe  grapes,  or  dates  j    a 
colour  in  pigeons,    p, 

\^^  ghori,  f.  a   kind   of  porcelain,  which 
breaks  the  moment  poison  is  put  into  it    p, 

*j^  i^za  (also  ^ozha\  a  pod  of  cotton,  p. 

^^^.?,  m.  immersion,  dive;  consideration. 

4^1  inaraa,  to  disappear.    ^|  m«4  a»S,  to  faint    a. 
^M-^^  ^otam-^ata,  m.  a  game  in  which 

swimmers  dip  one  another  under  the  water,    a.  p. 

iuojp' H^oUi,  m.  dipping,  diving;    a  dip,  a 

dWe.  Aofa-haz,  a  diver.  ^ta-Mor,  a  diver,  any 
thing  that  dips,  or  is  dipped;  a  sort  of  firework  so 
^lled.  pioia-i^l  f.  dipping,  being  dipped,  ^oia- 
denS,  a.  to  dip,  to  plunge  under  water,  ^ota-khana 
to  be  dipped ;  to  dive ;  to  be  deceived ;  totravel  in  a 
miry  road  ;  to  stray,  to  wander,  to  lose  one's  way.    a. 

^^  S^au^d,  m.  noise,  disturbance,  uproar, 

clamour,    p, 

i^>VPjP' ^flt/^a,?,  noisy;    m.  a  disturber,  p. 
tiJjP  ^uk,  m.  a  frog,  a  toad  ;   a  butt  for 

ar^ers.    p. 

J^  ^iU  (vulg.  ^ot),  m.  an  imaginary  spe- 
cies of  sylvan  demons,  of  different  shapes  and  colours, 
rapposed  to  devour  men  and  animals  (from  which  our 
European  loup-garoo,  or  man-wolf,  seems  to  be  bor- 
«>^«i>  ^uli-bayabani,  a  demon  that  haunU  the  woods 
ortleaerts.    a. 

J^  Skolt  m.  a  crowd,  a  troop,  a  gang,  ^l 
ia  ^^,  a  dense  crowd,    h, 

\^J^cijP^Sbfilidangy    |  turbulent,    seditious, 

ilJ^^iijP' ^oladangj  vicious;  stout,  fat, 
round,    p, 

i^S^^  ^anncht,  f.  a  hole  in  a  path  (such  as 
*  those  made  by  the  feet  of  animals),    h, 

LlA^^iyas,  listening  to  complaints,  redress- 

liw  wrongs,  assistance,  redress,  snocuurs.    jfhiyatu-l' 
taUmh  the  suocourer  of  the  iidth.    a.  •*»  *  « 


jUp  ghiydr^  providing  for  one's  depencants 

any  piece  of  dress  which  distinguishes  a  clas  m  a 
soldier's  uniform,  &c    «. 

U^kp'  St^y^h  diving,  studying  deeply,  a. 
S-*AP  ghaih,  latent,  concealed,  absent,  irisi- 

ble,  mysterious.  'a/am«  ^'ft,  the  other  world.   jUb^ 
aan,8kiUed  in  discovering  mysteries,  a  prophet,  diaer 
omniscient,    a.  [8ence.i,jt,; 

*^^!p   fibaibdna,    invisibly,    in    one's  ib- 
j3^fA^  ghfiiihdnif  f.  a  strumpet,  an  impunt 

woman.    a,p, 
CaaaP  ^aibat,  f.  being  invisible,  abso?. 

^i6a/,slander,  detraction,  any  thing  secretly  whis«d 
of  an  absent  person ;  parts  of  a  district  or  trsof 
country,  awa^  from  the  station  where  the  chief  a>. 
nty  resides,  m  contradistihction  to  Joyfir,  q.  v.    ♦ 

0^  aLJp  y^^^^ih^hla  hondj  to  be  loi 
i^^^-HP i^a^h  absent,  invisible,  &c.,  heave, 

divme.    a. 

^  ^air,  other,  different ;    foreign ;  (si 

a  stranger;  adv.  except,  unless;  in  comp.  it  den 
negation  or  the  absence  of  a  thing,  as  ^ir-^ir 
sent;  ^tr-^irt,  f.  absence;  ^ir-salik,  bea 
gbfnr-naCaiyan,  unstable;  Mipir-abad^  devoid  of  c 
vationj  ^ftatr  hand  o  iojl;  unsettled;  ^fUr-dt 
exempt  trom  imposts ;  ^lyur-iam\  rent-free ;  ^ 
^abul,  not  agreeing  to ;  ^ir-'^rch,  extra  or  ml- 
laneous,  expenses ;  ^ir-Strdj.  rent-free  lands ;  ^ 
tcw*j,  a  false  statement,  ^hfur-mathrut,  uncond- 
nal  (v.  Wilson's  Glossary),    a, 

jiiF'  gLair-az,  except,  besides,  other  than. 

^JP'  ghflirat,  f.  modesty,  bashfulness,  - 

nour,  courage ;  Jealousy,  enmity,  emulation,  a  r 
sense  of  honour,    ^j^irat-mand^  emulous,  jealous. . 

8^  ^airu-huy  ^  more,  besides  that,  • 
WgP  gkairU'hd,  >  those ;  in  addition  > 
jt^jS'  ^airu-humj    that,  &c. ;    wa-^ai- 

hu  (generally  pronounced  wa-^iflira,  et  cetera,  an«o 
.  forth,    a. 


^^j^  SiLdirlyaty  jealousy,  strangeness.  . 

j^  ghfi^yur^  jealous  in  point  of  honour  oof 
love  i  an  epithet  of  the  Diety.    a. 

\4j^  gbflyurxf  f.  jealousy,  a. 


i  fe  or  fdf  the   twentieth   letter  of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  the  twenty-third  in  the  Persian  and 
the  twentpr-sixth  in  the  Hindustani.  This  fetter 
,  exists  not  m  Sanskrit,  nor  in  any  of  the  modem  diar 
lects  of  India  thence  derived;  and  in  words  from  the 
Persian  or  Arabic  the  Indians  frequently  change/ into 
p  or  ph,  as  paUz  for  falex,  a  field  of  melons.  Prefixed 
to  Arabic  words  (with  the  short  a  bm/o)  U  denotes^ 
and,  then,  afterwards,  aafa-fatt,  and  that  is  all,  merely, 
only.  Its  sound  is  precisely  that  of  the  English/,  in 
reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for  eighty. 

Jy  fdtih,  one  who  opens,  a  conqueror,    a. 


0\i 


(     534      ) 


\si 


^Jti  fdtiha,  f.   commencement,   exordium  j 

the  rst  chapter  of  the  Jttr,5»,  which  being  repeated 
t»he  praying  for  the  bouIb  of  the  dead,  the  word 
cons  to  mean  prayera  offered  up  in  the  name  of  flajnta, 
Sccmd.  viilgarly,  oblations  made  to  sainte,  &c.  ifrwr 
fci/*a,  at  prayer  offered  up  for  the  welfare  of  an^ 
one  a. 

p-\iajtr,  m.    la  fornicator,  an  adulterer,  a 
t^fdjira,  f.  J  sinner;  adj.8inful,uncha8te.flr. 

^tJfdhishf  obscene,  indecent,  impudent, 

shefal,  enormous,  gross,    a.  [nable.    a. 

fj^  fahishayf.  a  harlot;  any  thing  abomi- 

9ji^fdWita,  f.  a  dove;  name  of  a  colour. 

fcOrUT'i&na,  n.  to  be  confounded,  to  faint  w«^^^m 
Wo  HWi/  Wmfama  urate  the,  the  days  of  l^tl 
%f  prosperity  (or  splendour)  are  gone.   p. 

JB/oMte,i,  f.  dove-colour,  p. 

L^a^iVf  excellent,  precious,  honourable ; 

iboaster,  an  egotist,    a. 
d^  faWratA  exceWent.  Wdtatifd^iraj 

ZjfdiMra,     J    a  splendid  robe  of  ho- 

i,    a, 

J^jfad-zahvy  the  bezoar  stone,  p. 
ljV,tVa,  verily  then,  in  that  case.   a. 
.W,  a  rat,  a  mouse,   a. 
AJifdr-Mfl'tfi  {forfdri^Maftt,q.T*).a.h. 

Jj  fdrs  or  pars,  one  of  the  southern  pro- 
ves of  Persia,  ancient  Parthia.    p, 
ti  fdriSf  m.  a  horseman,  a  rider,  a  ca- 

ler.    a. 

i  fdrsi  also  fdrsiyat,  &n(!i  fdrsiya,  f.  the 

"Isian  language;  adj.  Persian,    p. 

fjfdrighy  free,   at  leisure,   ceasing  from 

lour;  absolved,  discharged;  contented.  ^rU^-U 
b,  or  farUAu-l^hal,  independent,  content^,  fart^ 
Aa,  to  have  done  with  any  thing,  to  be  at  leisure,  a. 

*3li!.A,\i  fari^'hhafiana,  m.  a  fee  given 

fo|rritingayar(gft-ifea|l«.    a,P» 

Lij\i  fdri^'hhaUh  ^-   ^  written  deed  of 
"rejaje.  or  full  acquittance,    a, 

J ,  |9  /arti J  (or  tirydkifdrvk)^  the  best  Sort 

of  reacle  or  theriaca.    a. 

^j\}/a^aAr,  (y./ad-zahr)  bezoar.  ;;. 
6>*Afdsid^  m.    T  vicious,  perverse,  depraved, 
l,y*iafdsida^f.  J  corrupt,   fl. 
^\i/5Mj,  m.  1  a  fornicator,  an  adulterer  or 

9SuJ$  fdsiia,  fJ  adultress;  a  sinner,  a. 
worthless  fellow ;  $n  unchaste  woman,  one  unworthy 
of  critdit  as  a  witness  in  a  court  of  law.    p, 

(ji\i/cw^,  apparent,  manifest,  known,   a, 

\Ji»^  fashardf  a  species  of  ivy ;  m.  bryony,  a. 

9^^  fdsilay  m.  separation  ;  space,  interme* 
diate  tp«ce.    a« 


tu 


J^\9   fdzil,   excellent,    learned,    virtuous; 

abundant   J&piltar,  more  excellent    a. 

aL^\9  fatima^  f.  the  daughter  of  the  prophet 

Muhammad,  and  the  wife  of  the  caliph  'All    a. 

OuJ»\i  fdUmxyaty  f.  the  FdHmite  dynasty, 

which  reigned  in  Egypt  firom  A.D.  908  to  1 171.    «. 

Jp^i  fffU,  making,  doing,  acting ;  m.  an 

agent ;  the  participle  active ;  the  nominative.  fl^lH 
»a^Ji.  the  true  agent  God.  ^o'tf i  uwlW.  maitor  « 
one's  ovm  actions ;  a  free  agent    a. 

^^fa'iR^m.  ),ffective,  efficient 

Cj^S^i  fd'iliyat,  f.  agency ;  the  quality  or 

nature  of  agent  or  noun  of  agency,    a. 
j\9/aj,  f.  the  notch  of  an  arrow,  arrow,   a, 
tj^faka,  m.  poverty,  necessity,  want;   (in 

Pers.  and  in  Hindi)  a  feat,  fasting  (from  want,  not  aa 
a  leligious  duty).  fak:a-kash,  one  who  fasts,  a  faster; 
famished,  fi^  l^imehni  at  faipah  aiomo,  to  starve. 
fa^a-mast^  one  who  is  starving,  but  conceals  his  dis- 
tress,    a. 

tf^^fakika  (u\bo  fakihat),  fruit,   a. 

J\i  fdl,  f.  an  omen,  augury,  presage ;  en- 
chantment  a. 

y)\9  fdltUy  spare,  surplus,  remainder,   h. 
%  fcUij,  m!"  the  palsy  (particularly  hemi- 

plegia),    0. 

j)\i  fdliz  (forfjlez,  q.  v.).  p.  d. 

a^^  falsa  (in  Urdu  U^^j),  a  shrub  bearing 
a  berry,  when  ripe,  of  a  dark  purple  colour,  containli^ 
two  or  three  small  stones  {Grewia  asUUieay   k.  d. 

S<2J\i  faluda  (or  paluda),  smooth,  clear;  ft 

kind  of  flummery  or  sweetmeat    p. 
y^^fdlez  (or  pdlez),  f.  a  field  of  melons.  71. 

Jifdm,  joined  to  nouns  of  colour,  implies  a 
*  tendency  to  such  colour;  as  siyah-Jam,  blackbh.  p, 

{^^^  fdnust  f.  a  shade  (to  keep  the  wind 

from  a  eandle),  a  lantern.  fanUsi  Wyai  or  Janusi  &i*- 
yalh  or  cAar&&i  /anus,  a  lantern  which  revolves  by 
the  smoke  of  the  candle  within,  and  has  on  the  side  01 
it  figures  of  various  animals ;  a  magic  lantern,    a. 

Jf^fdniy  frail,  transitory,  inconstant,  perish- 
**able.   yafconiyani,  this  transitory  world,    a. 
tdS^fd,ida,  m.  profit,  gain,  ad  vantage,  utility. 
/a.ida-mand,  profitable,  gratified,  e^fied.    a. 

^fdfiz,  overtaking,  reaching,  obtaining,  a. 
'Sifdyik^  superior,  paramount,   a. 
\^ fa-bihdf  interj,  excellent!  bravo!  ▼cry 

well.  80  be  it.    a. 
IXi/a^a,  m.  a  youth;  young  (animals),    a. 

^S^futddagij  f.  a  fall,  act  of  felling,   p 
^\zi  fatddan  (for  uftddan)y  to  fall,  fcc.  ju 
l>\:;3  futdda ^  fallen,  prostrate,  f. 


• 

I 


e 


(     589     ) 


]? 


A9  fathf  f.  an  aperture,  opening;   victory, 

triumph,  oonquMt.  fa^-pech,  a  mode  of  tjing  the 
turhao.  faH^-tnand,  victorioiu.  Jta^-.nawta^  m.  dea- 
patcheaaoDOundng  victory;  a  bulletin,  fat^-^'uhan, 
A  victorious  standaid  (opened  only  in  battle),  fai^' 
nofib,  victorioua,  of  victorious  fortune.  fai^rySb,  vic- 
torious,   a. 

^  fathay  m.  the  vowel  point  zabar,  or  short 

a  (so  called  by  the  Arabs) ;  the  beard,    a. 

i^\j:ii  Jitraky  m.  cords  fastened  to  a  saddle 
behind,  meant  for  hanging  game  to ;  saddle  straps,  p. 
^jSifatakf  m.  a  rupture,  or  hernia,   a. 
\Szi  fatkd,  f.  patentiare  rima  (mulier).  a. 

9jSi  Jitna,  m.  calamity ;  sedition ;  perfidy  ; 

sin;  temptation,  seduction,  fitnorongtz,  a  fomenter 
of  disturbances,  &c  fitna-angezi,  f.  causing  disturb- 
ances, &C.  fitn»jo,  quarrelsome,  seditious,  gtdifitna, 
a  spedes  of  mimosa  or  acacia,  bearing  flowers  and 
having  a  powerful  scent,    a. 

iS^fi^^h  ^  ^^^^  of  rice  and  milk  of  a  thicker 

consistenGj  than  khtr,  q.  v.    d. 

C^yifatumat,  f.  liherality,  generosity,   a. 
-j2i  futuhy  f.  (pi.  of  ^),  victories ;  (met.) 

abundance,  easy  drcnmstances,  income  received  gra- 
tuitously,   a. 

OU-yi  Jutyhaty  (barbarous  pi.  of  Xi)  vie- 

tories.    a.  [sleeves,    a. 

i^yi  fatuhi,  f.  a  kind   of  jacket  without 
Jf3  futur  (commonly  fitur\  m.  weakness* 

infirmity;  (Hind.)  quarrelling,  mutiny,  insubordina* 
tion,  rebeQion.    a. 

fjjyifiturif  a  rebel,  a  mutineer,  a.  h. 
l^ji  faturiyay  dispersed,  ruined,  undone ; 

(Hind.)  exdting  quarrels,    a. 

^fi  fatwaj  m.  a  judicial  decree,  judgment, 
"sentence  delivered  by  a  ^aji.    a, 

ty^faiilaf  m.  a  match,  a  wick.  /atUa'SOZ, 

m.  a  candlestick,    a. 

j4  fcijar  OT  faJTj  f-  morning,  dawn  of  day, 

early,    hart/ajar^  very  early,  "  multo  mane."    a. 
j4?/tf;u/,m. a  radish;  the  heel;  adj.  thick,  a. 

j^fajTiTt  a dul terous,  w  i eked .  fujur,  w icked- 
ness,  lust,  adultery,    a.  [indecently,    a. 

ft 

(J^\^  fahhdsh,  salacious,   obscene,  talking 

^^\^/aA^5*Ai,  f.jobgcenity    (in    word    or 
i^f^fuhshy  m.        /   deed);  ribaldry,  bawdry,    a, 

\^  fahwa^  m.  style,  contents,  sigitificatiun, 

sense,  meaning,   fa^wd^e  kalam,  signification,  sense, 
scope,  meaning,  spirit  (of  a  speech  or  composition),  a. 

ifakh*  a  noose,  snare;  the  chase,  p, 
yfa^hkhf  snoring;  weakness  in  the  l<p».  a. 


jsi  faMf'f    ro-    glory,    nobility,   ornament, 

grace ;  boastinf  ,  egotism,  pride,  ostentation,   /oiftrtt 
t'tujjdr,  the  chief  of  the  merchants ;  a  title  given  to 
an  eminent  merchant  or  banker,    a. 

^y^,fahhr%9  f.  a  kind  of  grape  so  called,  a. 
^J^  faUkT^a'y  m.  boasting,  vain  glory,   a. 

\i^Jida,  f.  sacrifice;  consecration,  redemption, 

devoting  one's  self  to  save  another,  ransom,  exchange, 
earteL    a. 

i^^^dJ  Jiddyt,  conngeouBy  valiant;   a  volun- 
teer in  any  desperate  undertaking,    a. 

K^difadak,  name  of  a  town  near  Khaibar.  a. 

i^jSiJidivi,  devoted,  a  devoted  servant,  sub- 
ject or  vassaL    a. 

CL^,j^f^Jidwtf/atf  devotedness,  allegiance,  a. 

y  far  or  farr^   m.   state,   pomp,    dignity, 
splendour,  glory,  lustre,  beauty,  griice.    p, 

\^  fard,   back,  behind,  again,  above,  on, 

over,  towards,   p, 

C^\ji  Jurat,  the  river  Euphrates,   a. 
^jifardihf  ample,  abundant,  large,  cheap, 

wide,  plentiful ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  joke,  a  jest,  pleasantry. 
faraJstru,  cheerful,  merry,    p.  a,  [rating,    p. 

j^]^  fardj^r,  fit,  corresponding,    qtiad- 
u^]/  f(i^^Mh    ^«    abundance,  cheapness; 

"prosperity,  happiness ;  a  girth.    />. 

td\^furdda  Vpl.  of  ^),  alone,  single,  soli- 
^d\^furdddj    tary,  one  by  one.   a. 
j]^firdrf  flight,  running  away,   a, 
imf^^firdrxy  a  person  who  has  absconded,  a. 

j\y  fardz,  m.  ascent,  acclivity  ;   adj.  high, 

aloft,  exalted ;  (in  comp.)  exalting,  elevating.  fartM" 
Ar.,  to  open  (a  door),    p, 

{Sj]^  fardzi,  f.  highnesd,  exaltation,   p, 
{j»»\ji  fards,  a  species  of  the  dale  tree.   a. 

C^***\^Jirdsatyr.  physiognomy;  penetration, 

sagadty,  understanding,  acuteness.    a, 
{Ju\^  farrdshy  m.  a  servant  whose  business  it 

is  to  spread  the  carpets,  &c,  a  sweeper,  firdsh,  spread- 
ing, firdth-libflna  or  Jwrdsh-I^nat  m.  the  room  where 
carpets,  &cc  are  kept.    a. 

f^)/forrd8hiyf.  the  spreading  of  carpets,  &c., 

tbo  business  of  a/arrath,    a. 

cj^^ra^,  cessation  from  labour,  repose,  rest, 

leisure ;  happiness,  competedcy.    a. 
fJl^\jifardgtatyf,  leisure,  repose;  abundance, 

ease,  happiness,  compet#ncy.    a. 
yy^firdhy  m.  distance,  separation,  distinction^ 

absence,    ftra^-zada,  absent,  separated,  one  doomed 
to  absence,    a 

ij)j^  ^raji,  separated,  absent,   a. 
jj<\Sfardmarz,  the  keeper  of  a  citadel.  |>, 


tion.    a. 


{^jti^^i  Jirdausy  m.  a  garden^  paradise,   a, 

LA^3^y  fi^^^^^h  "•    name  of  a  celebrated' 
"poet  of  TQs,  in  Persia,  about  A.D.  1000.    p. 

[j^ifardi,  f.  a  roll,  catalogue,   a. 

C^b^fardiyat  (pi.  of  ^  or  v^f*^),  cata- 
logues, statements,  details,    a.  [lenoe.    p. 

^i^\j  J  /arzci7Wf/t,  f.  ^^iedom,  science,  excel- 


1/  (      536      ) 

{J^l^  foramtuh,  1  forgotten,  faramoshrkar 

i^y^i  faramoshy)    or -^5r,  unmindful,  for- 
getful,  p, 

^^ycUi  fardmoshif  f.  forgetful ness.   p. 

{^jiy^]ji  faramin  (Arab.  pi.  of  ^J^^)f  ordo»-8, 
commands,  mandates,  precepts,    p. 

^\y  farrana,  n.  to  snort  or  sneeze  (a  horse); 
to  come  quickly,    h. 

^J\j^\^  Jirarvan,  much,  abundant,  copious,  suf- 

ndent,  opulent    p, 

i3\jUi  firawaniy  f.  abundance,  opulence,   p. 
(^X  f^^^^^y  1^-  collection  ;    contraction ; 

a4j>  collected,  gathered,    p, 
i^ja^)/ fara,iz  (pi.  of  eui>^),  the  knowledge 

of  dividing  inheritances  agreeably  to  law.    a. 
djjfarbik,  fat,  stout,  corpulent,  p. 

i^ifarhihiy  f.  fatness,  strength,  p, 

C^^^fariuty  old  and  decrepid.  p. 

— jiya^Y//,  f.  cheerfulness,  delight,  pleasure, 
joy.   farjt  f.  pudendum  turn  maris  tumfemina,    a, 

j^^^ji  fuijarn,  m.  end,  conclusion,  issue  j  hap- 
piness, prosperity ;  utility,   p, 

^^farakfjojMy  pleased,  satisfied,  cheerful.a, 

\^Sfarahan,  gladly,  cheerfully,   a. 

^Wy/wrAan,  joyful,  glad,  happy,   a. 

dtf^^  farhaty  f.  delight,  plcesure,  cheerful- 
ness, joy,  amusement,   far^t-oiar,  pleasant,  happy. 
far^tu-l-Ulkdt  pleasant  to  look  at;  the  name  of  a  kite» 
Liie  JPondicherry  eagle  {Falco  ponticerianus),    a, 

ir/  /^^^^M>  Jiappy*  fortunate,   p, 

j^^*^J^  farrukhrsiyar,  name  of  one  of  the 

emperors  of  Delhi,  A.D.  1713,  &c.    p. 
Si3a»-J  far^undoy  happy,  fortunate,    far^ 

itlunda-0lV,  fortunate ;  of  happy  destiny,  p, 

^i  fard,  f.  a  sheet  (of  paper),  a  statement, 

Ust,  roll,  verse,  piece;  an  individual;  one;  single; 
odd.  fardi-kasht,  a  statement  of  the  peasant's  culti- 
vation,  fardi  tathiH^s,  a  settlement  record,    a, 

\dJ  fardd,  to- morrow  ;    (met.)  the  day  of 

resurrection  (to  express  the  rapidity  and  certainty  of 
its  approach).  farda,e  itydfnat,  f,  the  great  day  of 
judgment,    p,  £moriaL    a. 

CL^SiJt^CiJ fardi'hakihaty  a  manifesto  or  me- 
fjl\y*»dji  fard'Saivdly  a  petition  or  applica- 


*^]jji  farzdnay  wise,  intelligent,   excellent, 

distinguished :  applied  to  a  pawn  at  chess,  that  whiek 
has  reached  the  last  square  on  the  board,  and  thereby 
become  promoted  to  the  rank  oifarzin,  q.  v.    p, 

*3JJji  farzandy  m.  a  child,  son,  or  daughter. 
fmteaidi  rashid,  a  good,  intelligent  child,    p. 

^^jy  /^^^^'^^^  ^«  childhood,  the  rank  or 
condition  of  a  child,    p, 

{^jyfcLrzi,    If.  the  wazir  or  minister  (which 
^^^^farz%ny)    we  in  Europe  call  queen)  at 

chess,  farzin-handt  m*  a  term  used  at  chess  for  wliieh 
we  have  no  equivalent,    p. 

{jt»^farasy  m.  a  horse;  the  knight  in  chess. 

Jurs,  Persia,  the  Persians,    a. 

^^cfCLoji  firistddan,  to  send.   Jiristdda,  one 

sent ;  an  ambassador,  a  legate,  an  envoy,    jx 
^^  farsa^y       j  m.  a  parasaag  (or  measure 

\L^J  farsangy]    of  about  18,000  feet),  a 

league,    p. 

l^yi*^  farsuday  worn  out,  obliteratedr  p. 
(jli^farsh,  m.  spreading,  carpeting,  bedding; 

a  cushion,  mat,  carpet,  &c.  farsh-fitrusht  the  carpeta.  a. 
^^V£yyl»^  Jirishtafjdriy  angels,  &c.   p. 

i^^S  Jirishtay  m.  an  angel,  ap  apostle,  pro- 
phet, missionary,   p, 
tj^^  farshiy  f.  a  kind  of  hukka ;      a  large 

"^u^lfa  which  stands  on  the  ground,  in  contradistinctioa 
to  smaller  implements  which  may  be  carried  in  the 
hand." — (Binmng.)    a. 

\Zj>»oi  furmty  f.  leisure,  freedom,  ease,  con- 
venience, opportunity,  relief,  rest.    a. 

\jpi  farzy  m.  a  divine  command,  a  duty,  the 

omission  of  which  is  considered  as  a  mortal  sin ;  an 
obligation,  farz-k.,  a.  to  consider  as  a  positive  in- 
dispensable duty,  to  grant,  to  admit,  to  suppose  for 
argument's  sake,  fan^h,^  to  be  incumbent  or  esaen- 
^tial.    o. 

K^^farzaUy  hypothetically ;  for  instance,  a. 
%^yoi  farzul,  m.  the  hammer  of  a  flint-iock 

(Gilchrist  calls  this  an  Arabic  or  Persian  word,  bat  I 
never  met  with  an  Arab  or  Persian  who  understood 
it.  In  the  former  language  this  part  of  a  gun-lock  is 
termed  mttA|,  and  in  Persian  ^dshlu^)  —(Binning.)  k 

t^^far^h  hypothetically  assumed,   a, 
\SLhXfoi  farzxyaty  hypothesis,  assumption,  a. 
)^^  fatty  superfluity,  abundance ;  a  hill  top.  a. 

^ifar\  f.  a  bough,  a  branch  (of  a  tree,  par- 
ticularly the  top  branches),    a. 

^^^fif^a^ny  Pharaoh,  a  title  common  to  the 

kings  of  Egypt  about  the  time  of  Motes,  as  that  of 
Ptolemy  was  in  the  time  of  the  Bomans ;  (met)  any 
cruel  tyrant    a. 

^^^fir^aunxy  f.  haughtiness,  tyranny,  a. 
J^P^  farghjkly  f.  a  wrapper,  a  greal  coat| 

cloak,    p. 


(     537      ) 


aJ» 


^S^^fatfaranay  to  roort  (as  a  horse  or  other 

animal).    A. 

^^  f^r^9  m.  difference,  distance^  distinction, 

dispersion ;  the  heed,  the  top  of  any  thing,  summit ; 
adj.  distant,  separate,  distinct;  interj.  awa^ !  aside !  a. 

^^  furkant  m.  the  Jiurfin  (as  distinguishing 
or  separating  truth  firom  falsehood.)    a. 

CJii  furhat,  f.  distance,  separation,  distinc- 
tion ;  bereavement,  absence,    a. 


^*yjji^  farozant  luminous^  resplendent  }i. 

(^jt^  faroshy  (in  comp.)  selling,  as  halwO' 
faroth,  a  seller  of  sweetmeats,  &c.    p, 

(^^jifurush  (pL  of  (ji^),  carpets,   a. 

t^^AMtmjifaroshanda,  selling,  one  who  sells,  p. 

^^^^  f<iTOi}ay  f.  {y.farosK)  selling,  p. 

fj^^furu  (pi.  of  cy),  heads,  tops ;  branches; 
chieft  of  tribes  or  families,    a. 


y^^y /a/Jadan,  ni.  two  stars  near  the  pole,      AjJ/ar(wft,m.inainination,light,Bplendour.p. 

In  ^e  constellation  of  the  lesser  bear.    a.  .ai*^     •     /•  i 

^juMl436jy  far<hguzashtanj  to  pretermit,  to 

neglect,    p. 


aS^Jirkay  m.  a  religious  or  philosophic  sect; 
a  tribe,  troop,  company,  society,    a. 

Vs^  farmoL  (also  farma,e)y  (in  comp.)  com- 
manding, performing,   p. 

j^U^  farmany   m.    a   mandate,   command, 

order ;  a  royal  patent :  according  to  Gladwin  it  denotes 
a  grant,  decree,  patent,  or  command  of  the  emperor ; 
a  royal  commission,  or  mandate.  In  Bengal  the  term 
is  inedfor  a  patent  to  trade  duty  free.  By  way  of 
eminence  it  means  the  charter  which  the  Company 
olrtained  from  the  emperor  Farrutli'siuar,  granting 
them  a  liberty  of  trading,  and  other  privileges,  far- 
wtan-barddr,  subject  to  orders,  obedient,  farman-bar- 
ddri,  f.  obedience,  subjection,  farman-dih,  one  who 
issues  orders;  a  king,  a  ruler,  farmdn-dihit  f.  autho- 
rity, sovereign  power,  farman'rawat  a  king,  a  sove- 
reign. farmd»-rawd,i,  f.  kingly  power,  sovereignty,  p. 

liUJ  farmandf  a.    to   order,  to  command ; 

when  put  in  the  month  of  kings  and  superiors,  it  may 
signify  to  say,  to  do,  to  accomplish,    p, 

^jtJlo  farmiiyish,  f.  an  order   (particularlj 

for  goods,  &C.),  commission,  any  thing  commissioned, 
pleasure,  will,  commands,    p, 

^t^^  Jarmayis/tty  particularly  ordered  or 

bespoken  (any  thing) ;  excellent,    p. 

^^y^i  farmudatt  (j,  farma,e)y  to  order,  p. 

s^Js^i  farangy  Europe,  the  country  of  the 

Franks,    p. 

^^Lj^  farangu  m.  (from  Fr,  franc)  a  Frank, 
"a  European  in  general ;  a^}-  European,    p. 
^JS^^^SiiJ Jarangistan,  m.  Europe,  p. 

tl^fimt,  f.  a  dish  resembling  hasty  pudding 

made  of  ground  rice  and  milk,    p, 
mJ  faro  (before  a   word  beginning  with   a 

vowel,  /arod%  down,  below,  under,  faro-tan^  humble, 
depressed,   jaro-tant,  f.  humility,  submissiveness.    p. 

y^ifarofar,  lower  down.  p. 

C1.A>..  J  farokhty  f.  sale.  farohhUh,^  a.  to 
sell,     l^rid-faro}^,  buying  and  selling,  traffic,    p. 

yj^ ^i  faroKhtart  {r.furonk),  to  sell  ;  (r./a- 
Tox),  to  inflame,  to  kindle,  to  illumine,    p. 

aj^^ifaroHitay  sold;  krodled,illuminated.p. 

3j  i  farodf  m.  descending,  alighting,  stop- 
ping; adv.  down,  beneath.  /aro<{-^a A,  f.  a  halting- 
place,    p. 

,»i  farozy  (in  comp.)  kindling,  inflaming,  p. 


^i^\fCj^  furo-mdndagt  (also  yaro-moni),  f. 
"helplessness,  weakness,  defection,    p. 

^iVU^ji  far<Mndndan,  to  lag  behind,  to  be 

exhausted,    p. 

^i^\Aj^^faromdnday  dejected,  tired,  depressed, 
fatigued,  weak,  helpless;  p.  [mean,  ignoble,    p. 

»JtUj^  far(Hmdyay   worthless,  low,  sordid, 

^Ijb^  farhddy  name  of  a  celebrated  Persian 

statuary,  who,  to   please   his  mistress  SInrm,    dug 
through  an  immense  mountain,    p. 

sZJ^^  farhangy  f.  wisdom,  understanding; 
a  dictionary,  a  vocabulary,  a  glossary,    p. 

i^b  J  fai^yddy  f.  complaint,  exclamation,  la- 
mentation, cry  for  help,  faryad-rat,  one  who  attends 
to  a  complaint,  a  defender,  farydd^asi,  f.  redress  ot 
grievances,    p. 

us^\>^  faryddiy  m.  a  complainant,  a  plaintiff, 

one  who  sues  for  justice,    p. 

L^S  fareby  f.  deceit,  trick,  deception,  fraud. 

fareb-dmez  or  fareb-kdr,  fraudulent.  deceitfuL  fareb' 
iJmrda,  deceived,  imposed  upon ;  (in  comp.)  cheating 
deceiving,  alluring ;  as,  mardum-fareb,  betraying  m«.o. 

fareb- khdnd,  to  be  imposed  upon,  fareb-d^  to  impose 
upon  another,    p. 

^jifarebdy  la   deceiver;    adj.  falla- 

iSj^pi  farehandayj    cious,  deceitful,  p. 
ij*^^jifarebandagly  f.  fraud,  deceitfulness./?. 
^^^xiy  farebl,  m.  a  cheat,  an  impostor ;  f.  (in 

"comp.)  deceiving,    p. 

^'^jjy  farxd'hufiy  f.  a  kind  of  medicinal 

**  herb  (Afeni«perm«fn  hirtutum),    h. 

y^Siy  farldun,  name  of  an  ancient  king  of 

Persia,  £smed  for  his  virtues,    p. 

a^,^  farhfa,  a  divine  positive  command,  a. 
fJjSLljifareftan  (r.  fareb),  to  deceive.'  p. 
iCSLyj  fareftay  deceived  ;   enamoured,  p. 
^j5  farih,   m.   a   troop,   squadron,   corpp. 

farthiin,  du.  both  parties,  /ari^i  awwal,  the  first 
partf  .  fari^i  |diii,  the  defendant  party  in  a  law  suit  o^ 

\^  fazdy  (in  comp.)  increasing,  augmenting, 

Mjdnrfazat  increasing  one's  life  or  spirit,    p. 
i^yifazud  (for  afzud)y  increase,  &c.  p^ 


JjJJ,/S2iZ!»in*  the  hammer  of  a  flint  lock«  d. 
^^yjuzun  (v.  afinm.\  increasing,  &c.  p. 

^LtJfasddj  m.  depravity,  iniquity,  wickedneBS, 
violence,  wsr,  horror,  mntinyy  ledition.  rebellion,    a. 

fc2\*tJfa»adit  quarrelsome,  vicious,  mutinous; 
m.  an  incendiary ;  a  rebeL    a,  p, 

^J^fisan  or fasdn,  a  whetstone,  p. 
ioKmJfasana,  tale,  fiction,  narrative,  p- 
^^tifoihy  Easter,  the  passover.  a. 
dA.^^  fushaty  liberty,  satisfaction ;   (lit) 

width,  room,  space,    a. 

^fa»Khy  m.  violation  (as  of  an  agreement), 

^"^diasolving  (a  marriage) ;  dislocation,  a. 

^^jt^  ftuurdagiy  f.  congelation,  p. 
idymifasurda  or Jisurday  congealed,  famrdor 

dil,  cold-hearted,  faturda-hayan,  one  vhoee  words  are 
destitute  of  force  or  meaning,    p. 

^j^JUky  m.  adultery,  obscenity,  impudence, 

iniquity,  sin,  falsehood,    a.  [i*  1    P* 

{^jBiy^i  fasoB  (for  afsos),  interj.  alas!  pity  it 
^^yJftuun,  incantation;  fraud,  deceit,  p, 
OytJfusuna,  an  enchanter,  a  deceiver,  p. 
XLi  fashaVy  scattering.  Jisharf  compressing, 

piercing,   p, 

^^MSjlshdn,  (in  com  p.)  strewing,  scattering, 

shedding;  as  atatk-fishan,  scattering  fire,    p, 

ZdJ\JLiJUkdndaf  strewed,  scattered,  p. 

^j,\iJjhhdni,  f.  (in  comp.)  strewing,  &c.  p. 

— 

h^jJLi  fiskurda,  squeezed,  compressed,  p, 
%Zj^  .^fasdhat,  f.  eloquence,  pure  language, 

elegance  of  style,    a. 

d^toifassdd,  m.  a  surgeon,  phlebotomist.   a, 
£^*>\dai/<wwrft,f.  surgery, phlebotomy,   a. 

i3giA9  fasd,  f.  opening  a  vein,  bleeding,  phle- 
botomy, fofd  kholna,  a.  to  bleed,    a. 

^ytoJfasl,  f.  a  section,  article,  chapter ;  time, 
season,  crop,  harvest    a. 

ilj>' ^}^  fasli  Matif,  the  autumnal  har- 
vest of  rice,  millet,  &c.    a, 

jjj^yiaifasli  rabif  (lit.)  the  season  ofspring: 
It  also  denotes  the  first  or  early  harvest  of  the  year.  a. 

Arfoi  fasliy  name  of  an  sera  instituted  some 

three  hundred  years  ago  by  the  emperor  Akbar.  It 
then  agreed  with  theHijra;  but  as  the  Fasli  years  are 
solar,  it  falls  behind  the  latter  Bra  at  the  rate  of  three 
years  per  century,    a. 

JUtfiLoi/afH  ^a/,  the  revenue  year  :  of  this 

there  are  different  epochs  in  various  parts  of  India.  a.p. 

p^  faith,  eloquent,  sweet  or  pure  (in  lan- 

^"g;uage  or  writings),    a. 

^^S^fafth'i,  f.  eloquence,  purity  of  style,  a. 


538      ) 


J" 


.  • 


fjjuoi  /ofi/,  f.   breastworks,  entreaebmenty 

ramparts  (vulg.  fqftiy,    a. 

\^fazdf  an  open  space,  an  extensive  open 

field,  arena,  area.    pur-fiSfa,  spacious,    a. 

«)La9  Jttzdkif  m.  remains,  remainder,  a, 

^^LoifazdfU  (pi.  of  CJbboi),  virtues,  excel- 
lencies, learning,  merits,    a. 
^y^ai  fazl,  m.  excellence,  virtue;    increase, 

gain;  gif^ reward, favour,    a. 

'^ktoijitzald  (pi.  of  J^^),  learned  and  good 

men.    a.  png,  refuse,    a. 

dLii/uzlay  m.  remainder,  redundancy  ;  leav- 

^^y^faznlf  exuberant,  excessive,  redundant ; 

a  busy-body,  a  mischief-maker.  fapU  l^arek,  eztrm- 
vagant,  profuse.  fasfSU-go,  a  prolix  speaker,  one  who 
talks  much ;  a  boaster,  an  egotist,    a. 

ilyoi  fazuRf  f.  exuberance,  redundance,  mi»- 

"chief-making;  m.  an  intermeddler,  one  who  acts  as 
agent  without  any  authority.  fa^iU  bai\  the  sale  of 
another's  property  without  consent,    a. 

^^^  fazihf  ignominious,  infamous,    a. 

a*^^  fazihaty  f.  disgrace,  ignominy,  in- 
famy, fa^^-k^  to  disgrace,  de&me.    a, 

faztkady  disgraceful,  infamous,   a. 
fazUaty    f.   excellence,    perfection ; 

virtue,  knowledge,  learning,    a. 

jlai  fatr  or  fitry  m.  breaking  (a  fast) ;  com- 
mencing, broaching;  the  festival  held  on  breaUag 
Lent,  which  is  also  called  'id»4-fipr,    a. 

Cjjiai  Jitraty  f.1  wisdom,  sagacity;    nature, 
1^3  Jitray  m.    J      creation,    form;    deceit, 

trick ;  alms  given  on  the  ^idu-Ufif-  fitro^  iafand,  a. 
(vulg.)  to  practise  tricks  or  stratagems,    a. 

ijjit^i  Jitratt,  sagacious,  cunning,   a. 
d*AVii  Jltnat,  understanding,  sagacity,   a. 
JUi  f*dl   (pi.    of   JjJ),   works,    actions, 

doings,    a. 
JjJ  JiHy  m.  action,  work,  operation;  a  verb. 

JPH  'aftoi,  lost  labour,  an  absurd  undertaking.    JTU 

UUcimi,  a  verb  neuter.   JPli  ntUdaddi,  a  verb  active  or 

^  causal.  H'l-fik  in  fact,  in  reality,  actually,  presently,  a. 

^Ui  JVlariy  in  fact,  indeed,  filan  wa  iaulag, 

in  deed  and  word.    a. 

«U5  fa'ala  (pi.  of  Jpli),  agents,  Ac.  f^la, 
a  single  deed  or  action,    a. 

^Ui  fighdnj  m.  lamentation,  clamour,  com- 
plaint; inteij.  alast   p. 
j^ji  fa^uvy  m.  the  emperor  of  China,  p. 

j^fdky  astonished,  dismayed.   A. 

^t^fikddny  loss,  want,  deprivation,   a. 

Sifahr  or/t*Jr,  m.  poverty ;  a  life  of  poverty 
with  resignation  and  content    a. 


I 


or  care.    a. 


6!hojyifikr-mand,^    thoughtful^      sorrowful, 
^jr^Jikrt,  J     pensive^  anxious,   a.  p» 

^,ijji  fikandan^  to  cast  down,  to  throw  away. 

JUumdoMit  fit  to  be  thrown  away,   fikanda,  cast  or 
thrown  down.    p. 

jlCi^^ar, lame, crippled,  wounded;  a£9icted, 

confused,  distracted.    diUfigar,  heart-afflictiug.    p. 

^^^iijigan  (v.  ofgan)^  overthrowing*  p. 

— .iU  falahy  f.   prosperity,  happiness,  safety, 

refuge,    a. 

^^  ^  Jaldkhan  or  falaihun  (jilBofaldihan)^ 
£  A  sling  for  throwing  stones,    p.  [phers.    a. 

aAms^jU  falasifat  (pi.  of  uJ^«Jbi),  philoso- 

jj^jt^ /a/afun  (irAarwy),  Plato,   a, 

\Z>S^  falcLhat^  f.  an  evil,  a  disgrace  ;  a  mis- 
fortune, adversity.  faHakati-fdlak,  the  frowns  of  for- 
tune ;  the  evils  of  d^iny.    a. 

jlf'^falakati,  unfortunate,   a. 

^"iiSfulanf  m.  such  a  one  or  thing,  faldn  or 

faJSni,  i.  (met)  pudendum  muliebre,    a. 

tJ'iyi  fidana,  m.  such  a  one,  &c.  faldna,  m. 
jMisIf  nrUis.    a, 

ii^lizZf  m,  ore»  metal ;  dross,  scoria,   a. 


j5»  (     639     ) 

1^yui(ara  (pi.  of^jjEJ),  the  poor;  religious 

mendicants,  darweshes.    a. 

ij^  fikra,  m.  a  line,  a  sentence.  Jikra-bandif 

f.  arrangement,  eloquence,    a. 

liii/fl  Jaf  (properly/fl-/ra«  or  fa-iai),  merely, 

simply,  only,  solely,  no  more.    a. 

*Ai  JiM,  f.  knowledge  of  religion  and  law ; 

theology,  jurisprudence,    a. 

j^  fakir ^  m.  a  beggar,  a  dervise;  a  man  who 

leads  what  is  called  a  holy  life :  there  is  a  great  variety 
of  them:  they  are  always  in  the  character  <^ persons 
collecting  alms,  and  are  frequently  known  to  subject 
themselves  voluntarily  to  extreme  torture,  in  the  hopes 
of  appeasing  an  offended  deity.  Tbey  are  in  general 
a  worthless  set  of  villains,  who,  to  obtain  money  from 
the  credulous  natives,  put  on  the  appearance  of  extreme 
sanctity,  under  the  cloak  of  which  they  commit  the 
greatest  excesses;  adj.  poor,  indigent,    a. 

{^j^  foikirdn,  land  bestowed  oiifdkir$,  a.  p. 

A^Vjcfti  fdkixrdnay  in  the  manner  of  a^^ir.  a.  p. 

i^jSi Jkikimiy^i.  a  poor  woman,  a  female 

»jjSi  faklra,   J    devotee,  a.  A. 

4,jf^AAi  yaK9i,f.devoteeism,poverty  ,h  umility  .0. 

&»ft5  fakiky  a  man  conversant  with   religion 
and  law;  a  theologian,  a  lawyer,    a. 

K^Mjakk,  the  under  and  upper  jaw.    a. 

Si  Jihry  f.  and  m.  thought,  reflection,  consi- 
deration, counsel,  advice ;  solicitude,   a. 

^^Jthraty  thought ;  the  subject  of  thought 


•• .  •• 


\^  filizzdtj  mines,  ores,  mcta!s.   a. 
(jJli  faU  or  JiU,  a  small  coin,  an  obolus. 

fakUt  indigence,  want.    a. 

C^kJii  filsafaty  f.  philosophy,  a. 

^jLjiifalsafi,  a  philosopher,  a. 

y^^fiifih  f*  pepper,   a. 

dUi  falakf  m.  the  heavens,  the  sky,  the  fir- 
mament ;  fate,  fortune,  falak  ko  U^abar  na  houi  kisi 
he  (lit.  a  thing  being  unknown  to  one's  stars),  im- 
plies great  inattention  and  ignorance,  falaku-l'tffiak, 
the  pnmum  mobile,  empyrean  heaven.  falak-%ad<h 
oppressed  by  fate  or  fortune,  planet-struck,  fakfk- 
tair,  extremely  swift,    a. 

^^^  falaki,  heavenly*  relating  to  fate  or 

**  fortune,    a. 

Ji  falam^  m.  a  small  silver  coin  current  in 

*  Southern  India,  and  called  by  Europeans  "  a  fanara :" 
twelve  fanams  make  a  rupee,  and  from  40  to  45  fanams, 
a  pagoda  or  Afia.    d, 

{.jt*^  fuVuty  m.  (pi.  of  (jJi)  small  coins,  a 

pcMa  :  money  in  a  general  sense,    a. 

fljuJi  faJHtay  m.  (per  met.  for  fattla)  match 

torch,  wick ;  a  wick  composed  of  paper  inscribed  with 
mystic  words,  by  inhaling  the  smoke  of  which  demons 
are  expelled  from  those  possessed ;  a  cord  of  twisted 
thread  sewn  between  the  two  folds  of  the  hem  of  a 
garment  to  strengthen  it.  faltta-darf  a  matchlock; 
any  thing  that  has  a  •match  or  wick ;  cloth  hemmed 
with  a  cord  oTfalUa. 


a. 


Jt9  jam,  m.  the    mouth,    fami    mi  da,  the 

orifice  of  the  stomach,    a. 


^^  Jann  (also  fan),  m.  science ;  skill,  saga- 
city, stratagem,  art.  fan-fareb,  m.  art  and  cunning. 
fan-farebh  artful,  cunning,    a. 

\jifand,  f.  mortality,  frailly,  death.    a» 

^J^ flnjdny  m.  a  porcelain  dish;  a  coffee- 
cup,  such  as  the  Arabs,  Persians,  and  Turks  use.  It 
is  very  sm^I,  being  scarcely  larger  than  half  an  egg- 
shell, and,  instead  of  a  saucer,  rests  in  a  small  case  of 
silver  or  other  metal  called  ^arf. — (Binning),    p, 

t^i^fand,  fraud,  deceit,  trifles,  vain  words,  p. 

^JjJi  fwiduhy  f.   a   filbert  nut ;     a   ball  or 

bullet ;  a  finger  tip.   fundujf  band,  staining  the  tips  of 
the  fingers  so  as  to  resemble  the  filbert-nut.    a. 

(^Mfancfit  fraudulent,  deceitful,  p, 

^yiifunun  (pi.  of  ^),  arts,  sciences,   a. 

^  fuy  m.  valerian  ;    the  mouth,   a, 

dA^  fuwady  m.  the  heart,   a. 

\^^  fa^f^^wdrOy  m.  a  fountain,  a  jet,  drain,  a 
spring,    a. 

si\^fawdkihy  m.  (pi.  of  A^ivi)  fruits,  a, 

ty>\^fawdyid  (pi.  of  SjJ^);  gains,  advantages, 
profits,  benefits.    «t.  [be  interred,    a. 

C^f^faut,  f.  death,  faut-hand,  n.  to  die;   to 
dS^  futa  or  f Ota y  a  cloth  which  they  wrap 

round  the  middle  when  going  to  bathe,  fita  is  some- 
times used  improperly  forfola,  q.v.    p. 


ci^*  f^^^h  a<Jj'  <J«*ad  ;    property  of  one  who 

dies  intestate  and  without  legal  hein  (which  escheats 
to  the  sovereign),  fautt  firdri,  adj.  killed  and  miss- 
ing ;  property  of  persons  dying  intestate  or  abscond- 
ing, fauti-namat  a  list  of  the  Icilled ;  annual  bills  of 
mortality,     a. 

^^fauj,  f.  an  arroy,  a  multitude,   a. 

y6c^^  fauj-davj  an  officer  of  tlie  police  so 
called,  a  magistrate,    o.  p. 

g^^wy>*y  fauj'darty  the   office  of  favj-ddr. 

fauj-dari  *addUU,  chief  criminal  court    a.  />. 

j^f^^y  name  of  a  raja  of  Jtanuj^  slain  by 
Alexander  the  Great,  Poms.    p. 

j^faur^  m.  celerity,  haste,  fi-l-faw^  imme- 
diately, instantly,  a.  [rectly.    o. 
\jt^  faurariy  quickly,  suddenly,  instantly,  di- 
j^fauz^  victory,  advantage,  fruition,   a. 

«^y  fota^  m.  a  bag ;  the  testicle  ;  tax,  re- 
venue, a  pnrse.  fiia-ddr  (vnlg.  pota-dar),  a  banker ; 
a  person  who  inspects  the  different  coins,  and  deter- 
mines their  rate  of  exchange,  fota-dari,  f.  banker- 
ship,  banking,  the  office  offoiordar.  /ote  bahddurt  he, 
the  testides.    p. 

^^fawful  orfufaU  the  betel-nut.   a. 
^^faukf  m.  superiority,  excellence,  altitude, 

loftiness;  prep,  over,  above.*  a. 

^^ISy  faukanty  superior ;   dotted  above,    as 

some  letters  are.  such  as  te,  &c.    a, 
iJLjj3^fauhii/at,  f-  preference,  pre-eminence, 

superiority,  excellence,    a. 

^^^fulad,  f.  (same  as  piilad),  steel,  p, 

i^^^^fuladiy  made  of  steel ;  f.a  pikestaff,  p. 

uZa*^*^  Jikrist,  f.  an  inventory,  list,  index, 
table  of  contents,  schedule,  &c.    p, 

j^  fahm,  m.  understanding,  intellect,  com- 
prehension, /o^m- Jar,  acute,  intelligent;  (in  comp.) 
perceiving,  discerning,  he,  tex-fahm,  of  a  quick  capa- 
city, tus^an-fahm,  understanding  a  speech  or  dis- 
course,   a.  p, 

^jM>l^  fahnidytshy  f.  causing  to  understand, 
instructioii,  explanation,   p, 

AA»^?  fakmUd,  f.  understanding,  p. 
^jjL^  fahjmdagiy  f.  comprehension,  p, 
^^i>fc»l»  fahmtdany  to  understand,  p. 
•g>.V,*^|f  fahnuda,  understood,  p, 
j^fahlniy  learned,  intelligent*   a, 

^j  /i,  in,  into,  among,  of,  to,  with,  for,  by, 

**  eonceming;  each  (or  for  each),  per;  as  fi  man,  per 
maund,  &cc.  fi-l-badiha,  readily,  quickly,  extempore. 
fi4-junda,  upon  the  whole,  ft-l-idlt  now,  immediately, 
on  the  spot  or  instant,  directly.  Ji-l-J^lkat,  really, 
truly,  in  effect,  in  fact.  fi4-faurt  now,  in  short,  imme- 
diately, directly.  Jt-l-imi|a/,  alleooFiically.  fi-n-naritoa- 
*-$a^arit  in  hell  flames.  fi-Uwal^^  in  reality,  in  fact.   a. 

'^^  faiya^,  liberal,  generous,  profuse,  co- 
piotta,  munificent,  benevoleal.    ^ 


(     640     )  J 

^^Ui  faiyw^f  f.  liberality,  benevolence,  a* 
djjj  fita,  m.  ribbon,  tape  {Port.  fiia).  Port. 

^jji  ftmi  (Dakh.  for  (i;J),  a  kind  of  pud- 
ding,  d. 

JjjaJ  ftrozy    victorious,    happy,    fortunate. 

firoz-atar,  firox-balsbtt  also  ftr<M-mand,  victorious, 
con<^nering,  prosperova.  /troz-numdi,  C  victory,  pro- 
sperity,   p, 

^j^j^  f^roza,  ro.  a  turquoise  stone,  used  as 
a  talisman  for  bringing  the  wearer  good  luck.    p. 

Ufj^j^  ytroai,  f.  victory,  good  fortune,   p, 

^y*A>3  faisalf  m.  decision,  decree,  determina- 
tion; division,  separation,  fcdfol-k,,  a.  to  settle,  to 
decide,  to  adjust    a. 

9j9\j ^yJAJ  faisal'Tidma,  a  decree,  an  award; 

an  instrument  denoting  that  a  cause  baa  been  finally 
settled,    a.  p, 

aLoji  faualUf  m.  a  decree,  settlement   a. 
LM^  f^^^f  ^*  plenty,  abundance;   grace, 

favour,  bounty,  fai^  *dinm,  m.  general  abondance » 
adj.  liberal,  profuse,  fav^baj^h  or  faif-rasan,  one  who 
bestows  favours ;  liberal,  munificent,    a. 

^^^fOji  fayazdn,  overflowing,  redundancy,  a. 

^JjL5  fUf  m.  an  elephant,  fil-bdn,  m.  an  ele- 
phant-driver (or  -feeder).  flC-l^na,  a  place  for  de- 
phaAts,  an  elephant  stable.  fU-danddn^  m.  ivory.  /K- 
mtirA  m.  a  turkey.  fil-nUhm,  one  who  rides  on  an 
elephant.  In  chess /f/  originally  denoted  the  rook ; 
at  present  it  is  applied  to  the  piece  which  we  absonfly 
call  the  bishop,    a.  p.  [having  elephantiasis,  p, 

Ubi  fll'pd,   having  a  swelling  in  one's  leg, 

&^.Ulji  ftl'pdyoy  m.  a  pillar,  a  prop ;  the  up- 
right post  over  the  mouth  of  a  well,    p, 

/5^ULiyiZ-p5,i,  f.  elephantiasis.  />• 

i>\Se:^  fil'khdna,  m.  elephant  stablea.  p. 

c-J>j*>*ly  failsuf,  f.  (Gr.  ^lAoo-o^o;)  a  philo- 
sopher; intelligent,  knowing;  (met.)  in  Hind,  tmk- 
ning.  artful,    g. 

(^j>*^^  faUfuSj^  Philip»thekingof  Macedout 
;^^S]uJ  Jailhus,  J     fa  th er  of  Al  exander*  a. 
Aji  fiR,  belonging  to  an  elephant,   a. 
U^iyi-ma,  in  that  which,  as  to  what,  fima- 

ba*d,  as  to  the  future,  henceforth.   Ji-ma-htii,  as  to 

what  there  is  between  (us,  &&).    a. 

J^  fuyui  (pi.  of  Jji),  elephants,   a. 
t^  fi'hif  in  him,  it,  or  that.   a. 
V^  fi'hdy  in  her,  it,  or  that.   a. 
jf^  fl-himy  in  or  among  them.   a. 


^  hdfy  called  hdfi  harashat,  the  twenty^first 

letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  the  twenty-fourUi  Per- 
sian, and  twenty-seventh  IlindQstani:  its  sound  is 
harder  than  that  of  kqf  (the  following  letter^  beiof 


(     541      ) 


J\S 


fbmied  deep  in  the  throat,  b j  the  pressure  of  the  root 
of  the  toogue  apiinst  it.  and  has  been  compared  to  the 
cawing  of  a  raven :  in  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands  for 
one  hundred.  "The  people  of  Southern  India  gene- 
rally sound  this  letter  erroneously  like  k^ ;  the  Per- 
sians confound  it  with  ^,  sounding  either  letter  as  ( 
or  ^  indiscriminately."— {Binning.)    a. 

\9  ha,  the  cawing  of  a  rook  or  crow.  Ita-^A., 
the  caw  like  a  crow.    a. 

^^T\3  hordn,  a  title  among  the  Tartars,  equi- 
valent to  Emperor  or  supreme  ruler :  it  is  sometimes 
applied  to  the  emperor  of  China:  it  must  not  be  con- 
founded with  the  inferior  title  j;&an,  as  is  generally 
done  by  our  writers  on  Tartary,  &c.    p. 

U.>1?  hab,  f.  a  large  dish  used  for  kneading 

dough  and  other  purposes ;  m.  a  measure  of  length, 
▼is.  the  distance  from  the  middle  to  the  extremities  of 
a  bow.    |a6  t  lunuahtf  two  cubits*  length,    a. 

u«>\S  hab,  the  case  of  a  watch,  d* 

{^^^  iabiZf  seizing,  taking ;  ni.  an  astrin- 
gent; a  receiver,  possessor ;  occupant  ^bipt^-anifS^, 
the  seixer  oi  souls,  the  angel  of  death,    a. 

Jj\?  tabilf  possible^  capable,  skilful,  suffi- 
cient, able*  woorthy,  clever,    a. 

Ab\S  IjtabUaf  f.  a  skilful  woman,  a  midwife,  a. 

^^iabiH,         If.   possibility,  skill,  suffi- 
%Z^^iainli^atjj     ciencj,    capability,    fit- 

y\?  idbuf  m.  power,  command,  authoriry, 

opportunity,  possession,  will,  ^bu-pand,  to  get  the 
opportunity,  f^abu-parast,  tyrannical,  i&bu-parasti, 
L  tjrranny.  ^abt-chtddnd,  a.  to  exercise  one's  power,  t, 

M^f-^^  kabiicht,  despotic,  tyrannical,    t. 
JjjUI  kabtly  Cain,  the   eldest-born  of  Eve 

(properly  ka^  <!•▼.)•  IpSUl  wa  hahil,  Cain  and  Abel.  a. 

iJSljf  hdtilf  killing,  mortal,  deadly ;  m.  a 
murdei-er ;  homicide,    a.  [the  Omnipotent,    a. 

u>\S  tadir,  potent,  powerful,  capable,  skilful ; 
uJ^^  iazif,  a  false  accuser,  a  slanderer,   a. 
tj^JS  JuSLfikra,  m.   a  flask,  glass;  a   urinal 

(sent  to  physicians  for  inspection),    a. 

i^jS  harvn,  supposed  to   be   the  same  as 

Kontk,  whom  the  Mti^amwiadmu  describe  as  the  cousin 
of  Moses :  on  account  of  his  riches  and  avarice  his 
name  is  proverlually  applied  to  all  misers :  they  add 
that  it  was  on  account  of  his  refusal  to  pay  Moses  a 
tithe  of.  his  possessions  for  the  public  use,  the  earth 
opened  and  swallowed  him  up.   a.  [j«r,afa.  a. 


|C.\5   yjariy  m.  a  reader,  especially   of  the 

jlS  hazj  m.  a  duck  or  goose.    L 

s:\S  haza,  a  long  rein  for  leading  horses,  ^aza- 

^ar»  a  groom,    d, 
^»MiV5  iasim,  dividing ;  m.  a  distributor,  hu- 
^  »imu4-^arttS^  distributor  of  daily  bread,  i.  s.  God.    a. 

^j&Vj  iashf  f.  the  eyebrow ;  a  bit,  a  slice  (of 
melon,  fcc),  *  l^i^ce,    i. 


cV^l?  kasidf  m.  a  courier,  an  express,  a  mes 

senger,  a  postman  (Anglo-Indian,  cotsid) ;  adj.  resolved 
on.  Dound  to.    a. 

4^(3>#o\!  kasidif  f.   situation  of  courier,  &;c.; 
a(\|.  of  or  relating  to  a  courier,    a. 

jtc!^  hasiry  insufficient,  defective,  impotent 

deficient,  failing.  ^oftru-J-Aayon,  whose  meaning  is 
defective,  inexplicable,    a. 

tjo^  hdzi,  m.  a  Muhammadan  judge,  civil, 

"criminal,  and  ecclesiastic.  JfS^yU'l-fiisf&t^ihe  supreme 
judge,    a. 

SjI^IS  katibat  (or  hatiba),  all,  every  one.    a. 

&A>^  iatibatan,  generally,  universally,   a. 

jJ9\jf  kdtirf  a  mule.   t. 

^IS  hatt,  cutting,  rescinding  ;  adj.  peremp- 
tory, decisive,  explicit  j^j(r«-|-j^i(.  a  robber,  a  high- 
wayman.   0.  ibasii,  the  vast  desert,    a. 

«\S  ^',  a  plain,  a  desert ;  level  ground,   ka^i 

94\p\S  kdHda,  m.  basis,  groundwork ;  rule, 
custom,  institution ;  the  rules  of  grammar,    a. 

u,3l!  kaf,   m.  or  kohi  kaf,  the  mountain  of 

(a/',  supposed  to  surround  the  world,  and  bound  the 
extreme  horizon:  it  rests  on  the  stone  fo&Arot,  an 
entire  emerald,  the  reflection  from  which  occasions 
the  asure  colour  of  the  sky,  according  to  the  poets: 
the  kohi  TjAf  is  the  abode  of  the  devt  and  jmn  (or  geuii;, 
and  also  of  the  peon*  or  fairies ;  the  famous  iimur^h. 
or  great  griiBn,  is  also  an  inhabitant  of  the  same  inter- 
esting region,    a. 

2Ji\S  hafila,  m.  a  body  of  travellers,  a  caravan. 

^^la-bdshi  or  f^qfila-sdlar,  m.  the  leader  or  chief  of 
a  caravan.  It  may  be  observed  that  the  terra  bdski  is 
Turkish,  and  denotes  chief,  head,  as  ar-basht,  chief  of 
the  troops,  &c. ;  ^^ia-bdshi,  therefore,  does  not  denote 
the  abstract  feminine  noun,  viz.  "  cbiefUinsbip  of  a  ca- 
ravan," as  we  have  seen  it  stated  in  some  dictionary,  a, 

duilS  Infiya,  m.  rhyme,  cadence,  metre,  the 

last  letter  in  a  verse,  to  which  all  the  other  distichs 
rhyme :  in  poems  which  terminate  in  a  double  rhyme, 
the  penult  svllable  is  kafyot  the  last  being  called  rad\f. 
^qfilfa  tang  hond,  to  be  very  poor  or  distressed,    a. 

^\il  kdkf  dry,  lean,  thin,  feeble ;  dispropor- 
tionately tall.    a. 

ISIS  kd'ha,  the  note  of  a  crow ;  an  imitative 
sound,  like  our  word  cuckoo,    a. 

iJ5\S  hakula,  m.  cardamoms,    a, 

SG  hdkumy  m.  a  fine  kind  of  ermine,   a. 

(JIS  half  m.  a  word,  a  saying;  loquacious- 
ness ;  boasting,  egotism,  l^al  mama,  to  be  yery  loqua 
cious ;  to  rebuke,  to  reproach.  ^/  nu^iAl,  m.  alterca 
tioD,  wrangling.  (a^-//dA«  to^dlq,  **  Qod  the  Most 
High  hath  said,"  a  phrase  generally  prefixed  to  quo- 
tations firom  the  Jpurfin,    a, 

u^^  laXihy  m.  a  mould,  model,  form;  bust, 

figure ;  the  body.    a. 

^^jJlS  hdlibi,  cast  in  a  mould,  made  on  a 
mould,  moulded,    (l 

kdliy  f.  a  carpet,  tapestry,  y. 

«^\S  koRcha,  m.  a  small  carpet,  p. 


J« 


JS 


(     542     ) 


JSS 


) 


(jjO\5  hdlin,  f.  a  carpet,  tapestry,  p, 

CL^\S  hdmaft  f.  stature,  shape,  form,  figure, 

body.  Icadd  o  J^dmat,  f.  stature  and  size,  general  ap- 
pearance,   a.  [Arabic  lexicon,    a. 

(^j»»yc\S  kdmiis,  m.  the  ocean ;  the  name  of  an 
^\S  hdn,  the  sound  uttered  by  a  duck.   kdA" 

.  |)5ift-A.,  to  qoack  sm  a  duck,    h, 

iZ^^  fMnit,  obedient  to  God,  devout;  silent,  a. 

x^\j  hdni'f  contented,  satisfied,   a. 

^y\jf   idnun,    m.   rule,    regulation,   statute, 

canon ;  a  dulcimer  or  harp,  ianun-go,  m.  an  officer 
in  each  district,  acquainted  with  its  customs,  the  na- 
ture of  the  tenures  of  the  land,  &c.  Jcanun-^Oti,  f.  the 
office  of  a  Jfanun-go.    g, 

j^\j  /^oAfr  ,oppre8sive ;  8ubduing,triumphing.  a^ 

]k^\S  IkdhirOf  f.  a  conqueress,  victrix.   al  kd' 
hhu,  grand  Cairo,  q.  d.  Augusta  or  Victoria,    a. 

t^jVS  hdfid,  m.  a  leader,  a  general ;  the  star  in 

the  tall  of  the  Lesser  Bear.    a. 

\j>S^jy\S  hdfiza  hafudf  a.  to  tie  up  a  horse's 

bead  by  passing  the  bridle  to  his  tail,  to  prevent  his 
biting.  Sec.  whUe  being  rubbed  down.    a.  p. 

(cp\S  id,iziff»  a  bridle  used  whibt  cleaning 

a  horse,  a  bit.    a. 

fjJVS  kdtilt  acquiescing,  agreeing,  giving  up  a 

point;  a4J.  subdued,  confuted.  ia,il-k,,  to  confute,  to 
convince,  to  convict.  ^d,i/  hona,  n.  to  acquiesce,  to 
acknowledge,  to  yield,    a. 

JyS  hdyirn,  erect,  perpendicular  ;  firm,  fixed, 

durable;  attentive,  persevering,    iatimu^-ndr,  fixed 

Suicksilver  (t.  e,  fix^  by  fire).    ^a,im^^zdjt  of  a  set- 
ed  temper.  Jpa,im-4naidm,  a  viceroy,  lieutenant,  vice- 
gerent,   a. 

&^?\i  kdyima^  erect,  perpendicular ;  m.  a  per- 
pendicular line ;  a  right  angle,    a. 

i^S^  hdftmxy  firmness,  durability,   a. 

^jrolS  Aa,in  (v.  JjjIS),  Cain,  the  fii-st-born  of 

Eve ;  the  Arabs  have  dianged  the  word  into  |baM^  pro- 
bably because  it  rhymes  vdth  hahil,  Abel;  or  the 
change  may  have  resulted  from  the  Ignorance  of  a 
copyist ;  for  if  the  diacritical  points,  as  often  happens, 
be  omitted,  the  two  fomu  ftS,in  and  idbil  become 
nearly  the  same.    a. 

c^  hahh,  m.  the  sound  of  a  falling  sword,  a, 

US  hahd,  f.  a  garment  (quilted),  a  jacket;  a 

kind  of  long  gown.  Jpaha,  name  of  a  village  near 
Madina,  in  Arabia;  the  earth,  ground,  soiL  l;aba,$ 
postmt  a  fur  cloak,    p,  a, 

di*r»-U?  habdhat,  f.   villany,  deformity,  dis- 
honesty, baseness,  evil,  ill,  wrong,  inconvenience,    a. 

ftlUS  kdbdla,  m.   a  deed,   writing;  a  bond, 
written  agreement,  contract,  a  bill  of  sale.    a. 

iJjUS  iMbdfil  (pi.  of  aJuuj),  family  (wife  and 

children,  &c) ;  tribes,    a. 

^  iiubh  or  hohh,  baseness,  deformity,  a. 
JS  kabar,  f.  a  g^ve,  a  tomb,   iabar^kan,  a 

gratedigger.    a. 


^Umi^  kabarisidnAf.  a  burying-gronnd,  a 
h\SjiS  iabar-gdhf      J    cemetery,  a.  p. 

^wmS  kabs  or  kabas,  m.  lighting  or  getting 

fire  from  another,  striking,  or  asking  fire ;  learning, 
teaching ;  a  firebrand,  a  match,  any  thing  for  kindling 
fire  virith ;  a4j.  quick,  expeditions,    a, 

[,j^  kabz,  f.  contraction ;  costiveness ;  a  re- 
ceipt; tax,  tribute,  fabfu-l-wuful,  f.  a  receipt,  ae- 
knowledgment.    a. 

d^^ojS  kabzUf  m.  a  grasp  ;  a  handle ;  the  g^ipe 

of  a  sword,    a, 

d^ktiki  ^abziyaty  f.  seizure,  costiveness.  a. 

JjJ  kahU  m.  the  anterior  part,  the  front ;  adj. 
first,  anterior;  adv.  befbre.  Jfdbl  ax  an-ki,  before 
that,  anteaquamu  Jfobl  ax  in,  before  now,  heretofore,  a. 

Jj5  At^a/,  power;  plenty;  presence;  on  the 

part  of,  in  respect  of.  Jpibl  or  Jfubul^  pudendum  virt 
vel/amina  i  (pl.  of  ^bit),  tribes,  &c.    a. 

aLj  kibla,  ra.  any  thing  opposite ;  that  part 

to  which  Mutalmant  turn  their  face  when  at  prayer; 
hence  the  word  means  Mecca,  an  altar,  temple ;  wor- 
ship ;  father,  libla^e  kaunain,  the  iibla  of  both  worlds 
(applied  to  Mv^ammad).  ^bkt-gdh,  the  place  turned  to 
when  at  prayer ;  generally  means  a  father ;  a  patron 
or  protector.  |iMa,«  'alam  (tibia  of  the  world),  a  title 
applied  to  oriental  monarchs.  Jpibla-numd,  lit.  that 
which  shews  where  the  IdbCa  Is  situated ;  a  complex 
mathematical  instrument,  vnongly  supposed  to  be  the 
mariners'  compass ;  but  in  reality  it  is  an  astrolabe 
which  was  used  for  finding  the  bearing  of  Mecca  be- 
fore the  compass  was  known  to  the  Arabs :  of  cou 
the  term  is  now  applied  to  the  Eoropean  oompassu 

j^  iubur  (pi.  ofjS),  tombs,   a. 
jy^  kubur, 

tj^  kabura^ 

J^  iabiil  or  kiibul,  m.  consent,  fieiYourable 


holsters  for  pistols,   a. 


reception,  concession,  approbation,  assent;  acH.  ap- 
proved, consented.  |ba6tt/-f  lira/,  of  a  pleasant  figure, 
handsome,  well-favoured.  ^afrtt/-ik.,  a.  to  assent,  mIow, 


confess,  consent,  to  own,  to  promise,  ^abul  homo,  to 
be  acceptable ;  to  be  agreed  on.    a, 

\jJ^  itabulndf  a.   to  agree,  to  consent,  to 
assent,  to  accept,  to  choose,    a.  A. 

^^,  kabuR,  f.  a  kind  of  food,  rice  and  pulse 

**boiled  together,    a. 

CIaa)^  kabuliyat,  f.  a  written  agreement  a* 
IU5  kubba,  m.  a  vault,  an  arch,  a  dome ;  a 

small  ornament  shaped  like  a  pine-apple  on  the  lop 
of  a  flagstaff  or  spire,    a.  [P9\7>  ■buaefttl.   & 

^^  iablh,  vile,  detestable*  deformed,  bad, 
J^  kcibil,  m.  a  species,  kind ;  family,  tribe, 

kindred,  progeny,    a,  £awilie.   & 

«1juS  kabila  (olsokabild),  m.  a  family,  a  tribe; 

Jl:5  kitdl,  battle,  slaughter,  fighting,   hattdl, 

a  slayer,  a  murderer.  («/la/(pLol  |«S/iQ.  murderers,  a. 

^yS  katl^  m.  slaughter,  homicide,  murder. 

Jfatli  'dmm,  m.  a  general  massacre.  JmiU  'amd,  wiUal 
murder.  ^/i-ft£(^,  killing  by  mistake,  ^^i-k^  n, 
to  kill,  to  execute ;  to  murder.  fsrf^oA,  glaee  ^itm- 
cntion  or  of  slaughter,    a. 


I 


V^  ,    ,  *  /m.  a  slice,  frsffment.   A. 
9^9  hatlaj  ^ 

^^^  hdtU,  m.1  killed,     murdered,     or     be- 

aio  haiUaf  f.  I    headed,   a. 

iXij^  iahhagij  f.  whoredom,  fornication,   a. 

AA^  ^A&a,  m.  a  cough ;  f.  an  old  woman 

(tutject  to  coughing);  a  whore,  a  proatitate  (accns- 
tomcd  to  notify  her  profesaion  by  coughing,  Gol.); 
a4j*  unchaste,    a. 

li»     JiahU    ni.    famine,   dearth,   haht-zada, 

afflicted  or  visited  with  famine,    ^ux^j^dl  or  soli,  a 
of  dearth  or  famine,    a. 


(     «8     ) 


i; 


Ji  iadd,  m.  stature,  iadd-^war  "kaddrdarj  or 

|>aAf-fta«A,  tall,  of  commanding  stature,  "kadd-^^pm-h,, 
a.  to  bow  down.    a.  [oedence.    a. 

CUeljS  kaddmaU  f«  priority,  excellence,  pre- 
^cS  iadahy  m.  a  goblet,  glass,  bowl ;  a  satire 
or  lampoon,    a. 

jdS  hadr  or  iadavy  f.  worth,  value,  price ; 

qvanUty ;  deatiny,  &te.  tadr-haj^h,  aource  of  digr- 
nity.  fadr-dSn,  a  just  appreciator,  knowing  the  worth 
of  (a  person),  ^adr-ddnh  (•  appreciation  of  another's 
merit ;  patronage,  l^r-thmat,  knowing  the  worth  of 
.  (a  person/,    a.  [tence.    a. 

O^JJ  hudraU  f*  power,  authority ;  omnipo- 

|I|«3J  hudratlf  adj.  divine,  not  made  or  pro- 

**  dnoed  bv  man ;  f.  a  mushroom ;  a  toadstool,    ^udrafi 
nmgt  white ;  natural  colour  (not  stained  or  dyed),    a. 

(j*»«3J  hidsy  YXL  holiness,  sanctity;  Jerusalem ; 

the  angel  Gabriel ;  adj.  holy,  pure.    a. 
Zjm»;^jt»iiS kaddasa  Hrra-ku,  may  he  (the  Al- 

raigh^)  sanctify  his  sepulchre  I  (a  phrase  added  when 
•peaking  of  a  holy  or  great  man  deceased.)  As  these 
words  are  generally  written  without  vowels,  it  is  un- 
certain whether  they  are  not  to  be  read  in  a  passive 
■enae,  aa  fiuUija  <tmi-Aic,  may  his  tomb  be  sanctified ; 
the  latter  reading,  however,  u  very  doubtful,    a. 

fj0»ti5kudAf  holy;  m.  the  angel  Gabriel.-  a. 
kudnya,  celestial,  holy.  a. 
kadagifim, cBTCj  injunction,prohibition.|7. 


j^  kadaniy  m.  a  pace,  a  step,  a  footstep;  the 

•de  of  the  foot  tudam-baz,  fleet  ^adam  ba-^adam, 
■tep  by  step,  gently,  ^adam^hoi,  one  who  kisses  the 
feet  of  a  suneiior;  one  who  pays  respect,  tadam-bosi, 
t  kiaaing  tlie  feet,  obeiaance.  ^adam^hiiniMd^  a.  to 
kiaa  the  feet;  to  leave  the  company  of  another,  to  bid 
adieu,  ^adtm^hhime,  to  touch  or  embrace  one's  feet 
tadaM-ramJa'fanHSn&  or  -karna,  to  take  the  trouble 
of  Viaiting  (another^  to  oondeacend  to  visit  or  wait 
npoo  (spoken  of  a  superior  towards  an  inferior),  ^adam" 
lagnd,  to  take  protection;  to  walk  well  (a  horse). 
^mdam-Ume,  to  acknowledge  the  superiority  of  another 
(either  in  good  or  evil  qualities  t  most  frequently  in 
th«latter>    a. 

^«^i  litidavif  m.  a  man  excelling  in  virtue ; 
^  eternity  (Gol ).    a. 

gei3J  kudamd  (pi.  of  j^Ss),  the  ancients,    a. 
^^S5iuddut(iiTiaddu8,pwre,ho\y,h\eBaed.  a. 


a. 


a. 


Aj(X9  iudum,  m.  arrival,  coming  near« 
jlSS  kadir,  powerful ;  the  Almighty. 

i*>J^   kadim,  ancient,  old.    hadimU'l-aiyam^ 

ancient  of  days;  times  of  old;  adv.  from  time  imme- 
moriaL    a. 

^^j^iiS  }adimxj  old,  aged,  former,   ancient. 

"hadhu  rtfiyat,  an  occupant  of  land  by  hereditary 
deacent    a. 


hazfy  accusing  one  falsely  of  unnatural 

crimes  or  adultery. 


a. 


^V" 


^^.i^bUS  kardbadinAf,  an  antidote,  a  panacea, 

^^,(Sb\^  kardbazinj    an  effectual  remedy  (a 

term  used  in  medicine),    a. 
Oo\^  karabatf  f.  kin,  vicinity,  relationship, 

affinity,  propinquity,    a. 

i§>\f  harahatXy  related,  relative,   a. 

«jj^  iaraba,  m.  a  flagon,   a. 

(j;o|^  karabiriy  f.  a  carbine ;  a  weapon  some- 
thing between  a  pistol  and  a  blunderbuss,  having  a 
short,  wide,  bell-mouthed  barrel.  It  is  used  with  one 
hand,  like  a  pistol,  and  is  a  favourite  firearm  among 
the  Turkish  and  Arab  horsemen  and  irregular  cavalry. 
The  Turks  originally  borrowed  the  weapon,  as  well  as 
its  name,  from  the  (Genoese. 

CJ^S^kira^at,  f.  pronunciation,  reading (moro 
especially  of  the  l^r,dn),    a, 

knrrddf  a  monkey-keeper,   a. 

j\j9  A«rar,m.  rest,  tranquillity,  quietness ;  firm- 
ness, stabUity;  ratification,  agreement,  engagement; 
waiting,  patience.  l:arar-ddd,  an  engagement,  con- 
tract, agreement  f^dr-waiffi,  accurately,  posi- 
tively,   a  [to.    a. 

{Sj\^  hardrt,  firm,  stable;    ratified,  agreed 

it^  huraza,  a  small  particle  (of  gold  or  sil* 
ver);  what  falls  off  in  filing,    a. 

kirrdt,  a  carat,  the  twenty-fourth  part  of 

an  ounce,  or,  according  to  Gladwin,  the  one-twentieth 
of  an  ounce,    a. 

uJ]y^  hiraf,  "  rem  habere  cum  conjuge^'*  a. 
j5l^  karaiary  grumbling  of  the  guts,    bor^ 

^\j5  kirdny  m.  conjunction  of  the  planets ;  pro- 
pinquity, contiguity ;  a  period  of  10,  20,  30,  40,  80,  or 
1 20  years.  J^rdn-k.^  to  accomplish  something  wonder- 
ful. l^dnU'S-td^un,  the  conjunction  of  the  two  for- 
tunate planets  Jupiter  and  V  enua ;  the  name  of  a 
celebrated  poem  by  Amir  KhusrQ,  of  Dihll.  fo^ihi 
^Sa,  prosperous,  mighty  (Ut  one  who  has  been  bom 
under  a  fortunate  junction  of  two  or  more  planets ;  a 
title  of  honour),    a. 

jjIjS  huvydji^  m.  the  book  containing  the  pre- 
cepts, &c.  of  ilfu^amaiatf.  kWtSn  ufhinS  (lit  to  raise 
up  the  lnir,dn),  to  swear.  kur,Sn  par  hSih  dkamd,  to 
lay  the  hand  on  the  ^,aii,  to  swear.  |ar,afi  kajSma 
pahanna,  to  swear  excessively,    a. 

^J,^S  kurydni,   of  or  relating  to  the  iuryon, 

"  dydti  |iir,ant,  verses  quoted  from  the  ^.on.  |itr,att»- 
mailla,  a  Muhammadan  officer  who  adminiatera  oafhs 
taken  on  the  ^,&i.    a. 


\>]j 


\5 


(     S^     ) 


Jj^  iarajcal,  m.  the  adyanced  guard  of  an 

army ;  a  sentinel,  a  pioquet;  a  gamekeeper.    /. 
ii^\^  hardwaUy  f.  skirmishing  (of  outposts), 
**a  running  figbt.    t, 

^J\^  kara,in  (pi  of  «i^),  connections,  cir- 

eamstanoes.    & 
UA^  iurb,  m.  propinquity,  kindred,   a. 

^by  iurhan,  m,  a  sacrifice,  Tictim,  ohiation ; 

a  quiver,    a. 

(^b^  Atir2^ani,  devoted,  sacrificed,  a. 

CLa^ ^urftatyl f.  nearness,  proximity;  rela- 
\^$  ^urha,  J    tionship,  affinity,   a. 

j^yii^  iurb'jawdry  near  neighbourhood,   a. 

C-y  J«rra^,  joy,  gladness,    iurratu-l-'ain, 

a  coldness  (<.  e.  a  lustre  or  cheerfulness)  of  the  eye.  a. 

9^3  karha,  m.  a  wound,  a  pimple,  sore,ulcer.a. 

{joS  iursj  m.  an  orb,  a  pellet,  a  ball  of 

paste,  a  disc  (of  the  sun  or  moon),  a  round  loaf  of 
bread,    a. 

^jctS  harzy  m.  a  loan,  debt,  money  borrowed 

at  interest  ^at^i  ^aruh  money  lent  without  interest, 
and  repaid  at  the  pleasure  of  the  borrower,  for^t- 
Jsbtpahf  a  dun.  a  creditor,  ^ara^ar,  a  debtor,  iar^ 
dartt  f.  being  in  debt,  jnnp  dena,  a.  to  lend,  (orf 
rakhnat  a.  to  owe.    (or?  lena,  a.  to  borrow,    a. 

mJ  Itarza  (v.  C>^)>  ^  loan,  debt,  &c.   a. 
^ioS  hirztj  m.  a  debtor,  ii  borrower ;  adj. 

"borrowed,  got  as  a  loan.    a. 

^i  hurt  m.  cutting;  amputation;  a  piece,  a 

little,  a  mouthful ;  an  ear-ring.    a. 

{^jti^i  kirtaSf  m.   paper  (Qr.  x^P^h  I**^ 
cAorto).    ^. 

«i>«5  ^ur  a,  m.  a  lot  (which  among  the  Arabs 

was  drawn  by  shooting  arrows) ;  a  wager,  wagering, 
drawing  lots,  seeking  one's  fortune  by  opening  a 
book,  £b.    jbtfr'a-oiu^ds,  a  caster  or  drawer  of  a  k«.  a. 

^i  hurky  m.  an  embargo ;  confiscation,  the 

act  of  seizing,  attacking,  seizure ;  indosure,  hindrance, 
prevention  of  access ;  *'  an  order  issued  to  the  Inhabi* 
tants  of  a  place  to  keep  themselves  within  doors, 
while  the  wives  and  female  establishment  of  a  prince 
or  grandee  travel  through  that  part  of  the  country.**— 
(Binning),    h. 

\SS  harkardj  m.  the  name  of  a  bird  (^Ardea 

virgo\  the  demoiselle  crane,    a, 

^j  kur^t,  confiscated,   kurkl  parrvana,  a 

''warrant  issued  to  sequester  a  property,    h. 

jc3  kirmiz,  m.   crimson;    kermes.    'hirmizi 

farangit  cochineal  (hence  Chermes  or  Kermes).    a. 

(/J^  i^'''^^  ^^^  scarlet  or  crimson  colour ; 

t  scarlet  doth.    a.  [cuckold,  &c.    tt. 

^Um^  hurram'takf  a  term  of  abuse,  pimp, 

^j5  kam^  m.  conjunction  of  the  planets ;   a 

space  of  ten  years,  or  any  multiple  thereof  up  to  120 ; 
a  horn.    a. 


l>y»  iamd,  a  kind  of  French  horn.  a. 

(^^liyl  kamdfi,  f.  a  trumpet  (of  horn),   a. 

(j^^  karanibthf  an  alembic,  a  still,   a. 

Ji>j5    karanful,    m.   (Gr.  Kapvo^v\\o$),  a 

dove.    g.  [aconL   L 

JjjS  haraul,  m.  (for  Ikardrval,  q.  v.).   iuril, 

{Js^  ^ra«£,  f.  a  picquet,  grand  guard ; 
hunting.    /. 

(»^^  hartbf  near,  neighbouring,  nigh,  almost, 
about,  akin ;  a  relative  or  near  relation,    a. 

U^j5  '^rxbd  or  karthan^  near,  close  upon.   a. 

ajj>  .9  kariba  or  kartbat,  f.  a  near  female  re- 
lative,  a. 

(jmjJ  kuraUhf  a   noble  tribe  of  Arabs,  of 
whom  Muhammad's  grandfather  was  chief,    a, 

^^^„^  kuraisht,  of  OT  relating  to  the  kuratsh 

"tribe,    a, 

^jl^ kariny  conjoined,  contiguous,  connected; 

(in  comp.)  Joined  by,  or  possessed  of,  as  '»«a^|arNi. 
honourable,  possessed  of  honour,    a. 

9J>yS  karvna,  m.  similarity,  likeness ;    sym- 
metry ;  cause,  context,  connection,  tenonr.    iu 

9jS  kart/a,  m.  a  Tillage  or  parish,   a, 
jS  kaz,  m.  silk  (particularly  raw  silk),  p. 
^^l>  Jj5  kazal-bdsht  or  kizil-bdski,  m.  a  kirn  I 

**of  Afifgftai  soldier :  the  ^azal-bashis  are  considered  to 
be  the  descendants  of  the  captive^  given  to  Shai^ 
Httidar  by  Tamtrkmez  they  wore  the  red  caps  n^ 
sumed  by  those  captives  as  a  mark  of  distinction 
and  are  considered  as  the  best  troops  of  the  Persiha 
armies,    t,  [oath.    a. 

C1aaU«J  iisdmat,  f.  tlie  administration  of  tin 

OjUJf  kasawat,  f.  hardness  of  heart,  grief, 
anguish,  pain,  chagrin,    a.  [revenge,    a 

jtJiiicuarf  m.  violence,  compulsion, retaiiatioi ,  * 

IxmJ  kist,  f.  portion,  instalment;   tax.    kiti* 

bandi,  f.  an  agreement  for  a  stated  payment  of  a  sum 
of  money,  to  be  discharged  at  several  times ;  settle- 
ment of  the  revenues  or  taxes  by  instalment,  t^t, 
name  of  a  plant  {Costus  arabicus).    a. 

I*mJ  kism  or  Aa<m,  f.  kind,  species,  sort;  part, 

division ;  in  law  it  denotes  the  equal  partition  of  en. 
habitation  which  a  husband  is  required  by  law  to  make 
among  his  wives  when  he  has  a  plurality  of  tliem.   a. 

^•mJ   ka$amy  f.   an  oath.     kagam-dildHa  or 

'khiland,  a.  to  administer  an  oath.  ^a«am  khSn&t  a.  to 
take  an  oath,  to  swear,    a. 

tJl't  "*  kismatt  f  fate,  fortune,   lot;   share, 

distribution,  portion;  a  division,  particularly  of  in- 
heritance :  when  any  part  of  the  pargana  is  transferred 
from  one  zanundar  to  another,  each  part  is  cnUed  a 
J^Umat  parg^a.    a. 

tj^  kasanii,  sworn,   kasami  hand,  n.  to  be 

"sworn,  to  be  upon  oath.    a. 

kasamit/a,  upon  oath ;  swearing.  a« 


I 


(     545     ) 


>" 


«.« 


{joj^  hani  or  kwnty  a  presbyter,  a  priest,  a, 

kasim,  beautiful,  bandsome.   a. 

IS  ia$hr  or  /^ftr»  m.  peeK  skin,  bark,  husk, 
•helltcnut.    a.  [(from  horror),    a. 

lytiS  iusharira,  the  hair  standing  on  end 
iS  iashioy  m.  a  mark  made  by  the  Hindvis 

on  the  forehead,  with  sandal,  &&    h, 

^jM»i*<?  kUhmiskf  dried  grapes  or  currants,  p. 

^^iJ  AofAvn,  a  body  of  troops,  a  brigade, 
a  divltioii,  an  army,    t 

LoS  kissa  (for  «^),'  a  tale,  a  story,  &c*  a. 

im^AtoS  kastabf  m.  a  butcher,   a. 

&>Lo?  kasabOf  m.  a  handkerchief  tied  round 

the  head  (worn  by  women  principally),    a. 
^LoS  tassatHf  f.  the  trade  of  a  butcher,   a. 

^joudJ  ^<af  or  kisaSf  m.  the  law  of  retalia- 
tion, as  an  eve  for  an  eye,  &e. ;  thia  word  is  used  in 
ooi^^vdiatincUon  to  diyat,  q.  v.    a. 

f^-^Lo?  ^a,i,  m.  a  butcher ;  adj.  cruel,  hard- 

JjLoS  kasa,id,  1  (pi.  of  VJjuaS)  odes  of 

0\jjl^  i!rafa,u2a^, J     greater  length  than 


^j^LaS  hasa^intf  a  butcber^s  wife.   a.  h, 

"  iasabf  a  town,  a  large  village ;  a  halam 


or  reed ;  a  fine  species  of  linen  cloth  made  in  Egypt ; 
a  woman's  head%ear.    a. 

kasbdt  (pi.  ofiasba),  small  towns,  a. 
kasha,   m.  a  small  town  (particularly 

when  inhabited  by  decent  people  or  families  of  some 
rank);  a  township,  including  both  the  town  and  all  the 
Mnds  attadied  to  it    a. 

«X«a5  kasd,  m,  desire,  wish,  inclination,  ma- 
chination, conspiracy,  project,  purpose,  iafdi  mufam- 
mam,  fixed  resohition,  firm  intention,    a. 

\SiaS  hasdd  or  hudan,  voluntarily,  inten- 
tionally, purposely,  expressly,    a. 

iasr^  m.  diminution,  defect;  evening twi* 

light  (q.  d.  defect  of  light) ;  an  edifice,  a  palace,  a 
building,  an  elegant  vUla.    a. 

kisas  (pi.  of  «^),  tales,  stories,  &c.  a. 
ioiff  m. .  the  wind  breaking,  dashing 


to  ineoes  (a  ship) ;  blowing  with  a  loud  noise  (wind), 
thundering,    fifif,  ac^.  weak,  broken,  split    a. 

i  huury  m.  error,  sin,  fault,  defect,  omis- 


sion, want,  ifdlure ;  the  allowance  or  premium  on  the 
ezcfaange  of  rvpu,  in  contradistinction  to  baffdt  or 
diseonnt    tk 

\S\y^  ^EUfiri,  defect,  error,  failure,   a.  A. 
l^MUiy  m.  a  tale,  a  story,  narration  ;  (met. 


in  Hind  \  a  quarrel,  a  dispute,  (iff o-JE&tpdn,  a  stor^- 
teilar.  ^HffOrkotSh^  or  Jh> fa  intcliftfafar.  or  al-'^ffa^  m 
ahort.  Id  one  word ;  to  cut  short  a  long  story.  }^f^ 
kMk-kama,  to  settle  a  dispute,    a. 


U 


••• 


}«3JkdA5  kanda,  m.  a  poem,  a  long  ode, 

ceeding  a  hundred  couplets,  or  rather  more.    a. 
Lajf  kazd,  f.  fate,  destiny;  death,  fatality 

praying  at  the  appointed  time ;  admiDistration  of  jus 
tioe,  jurisdiction,  mandate,  judgment,  decree  •,  saying 
a  prayer  after  the  thne  appointed  for  it  is  passed. 
tt^o  JcadoTt  f.  fate,  predestination.  (ai;a,e  ^at,  at 
tending  to  the  calk  of  nature.  I:a3fa^  *umrit  repeating 
the  prayers  to  make  up  fur  having  omitted  prayers  in 
the  former  part  of  one  s  life,  ^ofdra  or  jro^-Aar.  ac- 
cidentally, by  chance,  providentially.  fufd-Zr.,  to  make 
up  for  a  former  omission  of  a  religious  duty ;  as.  for 
example,  to  fast  after  the  Rasnasfon  on  account  of  not 
having  fasted  then.    a. 

OUa?  kuzat  (pi.  of  f^V?),  judges,  justices. 

h/^*  t  vice,  disgrace,  stain,    a. 
\j\^  kazdrdy  accidentally,  by  chance,   a.  p. 
^LoS  kazzaky  1m.   a  robber,   a    ruffian,   a 
i^\^kaz^dk,i    brigand,  Cossack,   t. 

^^yLdiS  iaz^dki,  robbery,  brigandage,    t. 
joLoS  hazd-haVf  by  chance,  accidentally,  a.  p. 

Oj  WS  kazdmat,  the  office  of  judge,   a.  d. 

ULaS  iazdyd  (pi.  of  ftXioS),  disputes,  quar- 
rels,   a.  [slender  branches,    a. 

kuzhdn  (pi.  of  i^**t<fl?J,  long  and 
has^,  m .  a  rod,  a  long  slender  branch ; 

a  small  sword ;  fenU.    a. 

kazxya  or  haziya,  m.  declaration,  pro- 
position, determination ;  history,  narrative ;  death  ; 
naturafennituBt  vulva;  a  syllogism  (in  logic);  (in  Hin. 
and  Per.)  a  quarrel,  wrangle.  ^aMyordalldl,  one  who 
excites  quarrel,  jbo^iya  mot-lend^  to  take  on  one's  self 
the  quarrel  of  another,  to  interfere  without  cause  in 
the  disputes  of  others,    a. 

)oS    kat  or   hattf    m.    cutting   transversely* 

making  a  pen ;  a^j.  sufficient  fa-Jfoti  or  fa-fat»  only* 
merely,  alone,  &c  ^ai-zan^  m.  a  stamp ;  a  pin  or  peg 
on  which  pens  are  cut  l^i-lagana,  a.  to  mend  a  pen.  a. 

jUaS  hatdr  or  hitdr,  f.  a  line,  string  (of  ani- 
mals, as  of  camels,  &c.),  rank,  order,  series,  row.    a, 

f}laS  kuttd^  (pi.  of  ^^)9  robbers,  &c.   a. 
d^^iuttdnuif  f.  a  strumpet,  an  adulteress,  a. 

\^\yi  iutby  m.  the  iron  spindle  or  axis  on 

which  a  millstone  turns;  the  polar  star,  the  north 
pole.  ^0i  janubi,  the  antarctic  or  south  pole,  iutbi 
thimiUit  tiie  arctic  or  north  pole ;  a  prince,  diief ;  a  title 
or  degree  of  rank  among  religious  men<Ucants.  l^tb 
numd,  a  mariner^s  compass,  fmibi  tami  the  axis  of 
heaven,    a, 

hitr.  m.  a  diameter  of  a  circle,  iatvy 

dropping,  falling  in.    a. 

\JbS  hatrdt  (pi.  of  tJoS),  drops,  iatrdti 
shabnamt  dew-drops,    a. 
i^\j^  iitrdn  or  katrdn,  m.  (Gr.  Keipia  or  ice- 
dpiop)  tar,  liquid  pitch  (for  wheels),    tug, 

tlaS  katra,  m.  a  drop,   hatra-zan  or  katra 

zanan,  trotting  about ;  running  to  and  fro  hastily,     t. 

2n 


>" 


^ 


(     546     ) 


(J-" 


tiaS  hag,  f.  shape,  form,  cat  (of  a  coat,  &c)  ; 

i^g^ent,  portion,  section,  division.  J^afi  rah,  getting 
oyer  a  Journey.  Jmfi  ri^mt  breakinff  off  all  oonnezion 
with  one*8  relatiVes.  (afi  jariAr.  hii^hwaj  robbery, 
faft  nafor.  independent  of,  disregarding,  besides.  lay- 
ing out  of  the  question,  tof  kama,  to  pass  or  tra- 
verse (a  road.  &c).  hif  hand,  to  be  pasiw^  or  per- 
formed, (a  journey.  &C.).    a. 

\miaS  kafa  or  hafan,  never,  not  at  all.   a, 
AJilaS  iifa,  m.  a  section,  division ;  a  strophe. 

iHfa-hand,  a  kind  of  verse,  in  which  the  meaning  of 
the  first  verse  of  each  stanza  Is  completed  in  the  last.  a. 

9jiaS  hafa  or  hut'a,  a  plot  of  ground,    a. 

^j«la5  iafi,  verily,  truly ;  f.  a  tailor's  mea- 

inre.    a. 
J^^iS  iitmir,  m.  the  thin  pellicle  on  a  date- 
stone  ;  name  of  the  dog  which  aooompanied  the  seven 
sleepers.    ndiMr  o  (i|nilr.  minutely,  exactly,  to  the 
point,    a. 

i.t^  huttii  kutun  OT  hut  tun,  cotton,   a, 

^AaS  iutnt,  made  of  cotton,   a. 

!_,'«•  ha%  m.  a.  cavern,  a  pit,  a  furrow,  a 

cup ;  a  hidden  meaning  of  a  speech,    a. 
jfS  haW,  m.  a  gulf,  an  abyss,  the  bottom  of  a 

well,  &C.).  Jftfri  darya,  the  depth  of  a  river ;  the  sea.  a. 

dyS  iuudf  sitting  down  ;    remaining  in  one 
place,    a. 

US  hafa,  f.  the  back  of  the  head,  nape  of  the 

neck :  adv.  secretly,  behind  one's  back,    a 
^llilA?  haftan,  ro.  a  robe  of  honour,   i. 

^'^\..  •  "^    '  >m.  a  cage,  a  lattice,  net- work.  a. 
Uosahafa$,) 

JiS  liujl  (vulg.  hulaf),  m.  a  lock,  a  bolt.  a. 

^^jMihihiu$,  Ithe  phoenix,  an  imaginary 

{jti^Si  }uknui,j    bird.  a. 

UsS  haftz,  a  measure  of  about  64lb8. ;  also  a 

measure  of  surface  of  about  144  cubits  square,    a. 
Jj  kul,  m.  reading  of  the  siira  or  chapter  of 

the  ^uTtSn  entitled  Jpul  huwa-l-ldh,  which  is  done  by 

)re- 
lous 
and 

other  relatives.    Hence  it  comes  to  signify  conclusion. 

^l  ko-chukd,  it  is  all  over.    ^  huwo'l-lah  parhna,  to 

grumble  (the  guts) ;  to  be  excessively  hungry  (v.  under 

ttHtfl)*     0. 

»^  hillab,  m.  the  hood  put  on  a  hawk  to 

blind  him ;  drawing  and  relaxing  the  string  of  a  bow 
wpeatediy  before  uischaiging  the  arrow,    a. 

iS^  huiaba,  m.  a  staple,  hinge,  link,  hook,  a* 

^^S  hallach,  1  shrewd, malicious;  wretched, 

(ji^Ja^a*A,/    friendless;    cunning;    ad- 
dicted to  drinking,  a  drunkard.    I. 
u^)f  kalb,  m.  the  heart,  mind,  soul,  under- 

'standing ;  kernel,  marrow ;  ac^*  inverted  s  adu.lented. 
|aIfr-Ar.,  a.  to  turn  over,  to  invert,  to  turn.    a. 


9j^ialba,  m.  a  plough,   halba-rdmff.  pl<9iq(li* 

ing,  driving  the  plough,    a. 

fj^  halabt,  cordial,  hearty,  sincere.   a» 
ClAs   kiUat,  f.    littleness,   penury,  flearcity, 

want,  indigence^  paucity,    c 

^^Ullj  kaltaban,  m.  a  pimp,  a  wittol,  a  mean 

scoundrel ;  a  contented  or  conniving  cuckold,    a. 

^\jj[]iS  kaltabant,  the  state  or  conduct  of  a 

pimp.    a.  p. 

(jjClS  hullatain,  a  public  warm-bath  ;  hence, 

a4j.  common  to  all,  hackneyed ;  a  (cup)  used  by 
every  one  who  comes ;  a  common  woman  or  proeti- 
tute.  Mir  f[asan  says,  na  diio  tcuA  jnyaiajo  ho  tuUa- 
torn.  Give  me  not  that  cup  wnich  is  hackneyed  among 
the  multitude,    a. 

f^  hulzumn  m.  a  sea  ;  the  Red  Sea  or  Ara- 
bian Gulf:  it  strictly  denotes  the  town  of  Clysma  in 
Egypt,  near  the  head  of  the  Arabian  Gulf. 

OVjf?^  iirajdt  (barbarous  pi.  of  sJSf 
q.  v.).    a.  p, 

«f^  kiPacha,  m.  a  small  fort ;  a  redoubt,  a. j9. 

ft^  /^tTa  (properly  kaVa),  m.  a  fort,  a  palace 

or  royal  residence.  Jbtra-ifar.  commandant  of  a  gar* 
rison.  ^Pa-ddrl,  f.  the  command  of  a  garrison ;  the 
office,  emoluments,  &c.  of  a  ^iPa-ddr.    a. 

^jiS  kala%  f.  tin.    kala\i  kuskta,  calx  of 

"tin,  putty,  ^ak^i  IJuUna,  n.  the  removal  of  onc^s  dis- 
guise, so  that  his  real  qualities  appear.  IpaU^t-gatt  a 
tinner  of  pots.  ^pala*i-garit  t  the  business  of  tinning 
pots.    a. 

^JS  hilfi,  f  a  small  htikka  snake;  a  cup  with 
"a  cover  (pec  in  which  ice  is  moulded),    a. 

J^  halakf  m.  disquietude,  commotion,  anx- 
iety.   0.  [of  an  elepliant.    K 
iSj^SS  iUkdri,  f.  shriekingi  roaring;  the  voice 

^JilS  iulkul,  f.  the  noise  made  by  water  in 

the  neck  of  a  bottle,  when  pouring  out,  gurgling,  ^il- 
fnlt  a  species  of  plant  producing  a  grain  that  ia  liard, 
black,  and  odoriferous,    a. 

ftlSiS  l^ulkula,  m.  a  kind  of  Au^fta.   a. 

JS  ^lam,  m.  (by  Hindiis  f.)  a  reed ;  a  pen ; 

a  mode  of  writing  characters,  handwriting;  £  a  sec- 
tion or  paragraph  of  a  chapter  in  a  book ;  cuttings  of 


trees.  &c.  for  planting;  a  kind  of  fireworks,  iait 
band'k.t  a.  to  take  down,  to  write,  ^alam-baitdit  t  sig- 
nature, signing  an  agreement,  ialam-tardsh,  m.  a 
penknife.  jxUamjartaono,  levying  of  forces,  lofaa 
aant  m.  an  inkstand.  luUam-rau,  m.  empire,  sove- 
reignty, jurisdiction.  J^tUam-kdr,  an  engraver,  hiiam 
kdrif  f.  workmanship ;  a  species  of  flowered  calico  or 
chintz.  InUam-k,,  to  cut.  ^alam-kathl,  t,  writiqg, 
talam-lagdnd,  to  plant  sUps  or  cuttings,  gk-^alam  or 
yak-^calam,  utterly,  entirely,  altogether,    a. 

^U5  kalmak,  a  Calmuc  Tartar,  p. 

^S\^  iahfuikanl,  a  female  Calmuc:  som^ 

times  these  are  armed,  and  serve  as  a  body-guard  to 
princesses,    p. 

^^S  halmdn,  the  upper  part  of  the  beard  or 

mouatacfafls  trimmed  on  eadi  aide  so  at  to  teiiaMe 
pencils     ^i. 


(* 


(     547     ) 


Jy 


l^y^kalamun  (v.  (tt-^&zniun),  a  chameleon.^. 

*^  hidmay  m.  sausage,  or  any  food  stafTed 
into  theintettines  of  animals,  haggis,  black  pudding,  a. 

^^^iS  halamt^  written,  committed  to  writing; 

"tapering  (like  a  ialam).    ^alami-kn  to  write  (a  letter) ; 
ajBtalhied  (saltpetre,  See),    a. 

A^S  hiUnj  (properly  kolinj),  the  cholic.   a,g. 

•i3JllS  ialandar,  m.  a  kind  of  monk,  who  de- 

■erts  die  norld,  wife,  friends,  &c.,  and  travels  about 
with  shaven  head  and  beard ;  the  Hy  of  a  tent.    a. 

\^djS  haiandara,  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth ; 
the  II  J  of  a  tent,   a, 

^jjJjf  halandafif  f.  a  kind  of  tent  (having 
a  flj  to  it),  life  or  profession  of  a  ^akmdar.    a. 

^jfS  kulub  (pi.  of  ^J5),  hearts,  kernels,  a. 

aJS  kuttaf  the  sammit  of  a  mountain,   a, 

^  kuH,  m.  a  slave,  a  labourer,  porter,  a 

"oooley.    <. 

^JJS  hali^an,  m.  (Dakh.  kiliyan)  a  small  and 

simple  kind  of  iu^hi  or  tobacco-pipe  for  smoking 
through  water  t  the  Persians  pronounce  it  Isaliyun,  p, 

iJjJf  haW,   little,  small,   moderate,   a  few, 

rare.    Jralil  o  kafir,  small  and  great    a. 

AjJ?  'kcdiya^  m.  the  name  of  a  dish  of  broiled 

flesh,  &C. ;  also  a  kind  of  soap  ashes,    a. 

j\^  Umar,  m.  dice  or  any  game  of  hazard. 

^imir-bSx   or     ^'mart,    a   gambler.     fntnar-bSzh   f. 
gambling,    a.  [doves,   a. 

i^jljf  haman  (pi.   of  i^j^),  female    turtle- 

(jtfU?  kamashy  m.  breeding,  manners;  trifles. 

household  furniture.    ^tmStht  name  of  a  suit  at  cards 
(v.  tSjy,    a.  [twig.    t. 

hamchij  f.  a  horsewhip;   a   bamboo 

M?  kamar,  m.  the  moon.   a. 

^Sj^  Jttmri,  f.  ring-dove.  Aatnari,  lunar,  re- 
lating to  tfie  moon.    & 

bJl^  humkuma,  m.  a  jug,  a'pitcher ;  a  scent- 
bottle  ;  a  vessel  in  which  the  red  mixture  is  contained 
with  which  they  play  at  the  holi  festival;  a  round 
shade  or  lantern.    «. 

{,jax^hami9y  m.  a  shirt;  hence,  Fr.  chemise. 
It.  eaw/cto.  Port,  eamisat  Hind,  and  Beng.  kannj.  a. 

C0AS  hanat,  f.  the  walls  of  a  tent,  or  canvas 

incloanre,  with  which  a  sort  of  court-yard  is  formed 
in  camp,  a  screen,    a.  [lamps,    a. 

^>US   ianddU   (pi.    of  Jj*.i3a?),    candles, 
$j\3  hannara,  a  slaughter-house,  shambles; 

a  row  of  iron  books  on  which  a  butcher  suspends  his 
yAatM  of  meat    a. 

%Z^^  JftnaHat  or  kand*aty  f.  contentment, 
txaiiqiiinSty;  abstinence,    a, 

^tmab  or  iannabf  hemp,  cannabis,  a. 


•  M 


j^  iumbur,    la  lark ;   a  crest  on  a  bird's 
)j(jS  iumburdj    head,   (u 
i3a5  hand,  m.  sugar,  sngar-candj.   a. 
^U«)jj  iandhdvy  name  of  a  country  to  the  west 

of  the  Indus,    p.  [chandelier,  shade,    m, 

^.iXjj   handilt  f.  a  candle;  lamp,   lantern, 

O^  kunut,  f.  devotion,  piety,   a. 

^^  kanujy  hanq}j  or  hanauj,  name  of  a  cele- 
brated ancient  dty  of  India,  situated  on  the  Ganges,  p, 
WyJ  Ifunuty  f.  despair,  despairing,   a. 

6S\^  kaivdfid  (pi.  of  ^liPlS),  rules,  military 
exercise,    ^caufffid-gah,  parade,  place  for  drill,  &a    a. 

JV^  hawwdl,  m.  a  kind  of  musician,  a  singer; 

a  story-teller ;  a^J.  speaking,  conversing,    a. 

j^ly  harvwalnt,  a  female  singer,  &c.   a.  /*. 

j,iy  katvdm,  m.  justice,  equity,   iiwam,  that 

on  which  any  thing  rests  or  in  which  it  consists,  es- 
sence, syrup,    a. 

^js^y  kiwdml,  ropy,  syrupy,  thick,   a. 

^j\>]^  hamdriin  (pi.  of  ^ylS),  rules,  regula- 
tions, ordinances,  statutes,    a. 

C-y  huty  f.  food,  aliment,  livelihood,  sub- 
sistence, victuals,    a. 

Oy   hurv7vaty  f.   power,  virtue,  authority, 

faculty,  strength,  vigour,  ^wwati  alsbjimt  strength 
of  mind,  kuunoati  SatirOt  sight.  If^tvwati  bah,  lust 
^uuwatijai^ba,  power  of  aUraction,  allurement,  kitw- 
imti  ^4^sa,  memory,  iuwtvati  dafiA*  power  of  expul- 
sion, ivkwwaii  dily  strength  of  mind.  T^unoati  saliya, 
natural  virtue  or  power.  ^Mwwati  samVa,  hearing. 
kuunvati  shatnma,  smelling.  Iniunvaii  mdsikOt  power 
of  retention.  Imwwati  mVda,  strength  of  stomach. 
Jmufwati  mumaiyiza,  distributive  power,  discrimination. 
kuwwati  hafima,  digestion,    a.  [box     h, 

^y  kutt,  f.  a  small  box,  a  snuff-box,  a  pill- 
hof,  also  kochf  a  horned  flghing  ram.  p. 


j^  kor,  f.  a  new  rope  of  fine  cotton  ;  a  chain 

of  elephants;   edging,   twist,  tape,     tor-lstfiwi,  an 
armory,  a  wardrobe,    a. 


koftht,  m.  a  keeper  of  a  wardrobe.  a» 
\^i^ ko7'Ad,\m.  a  kind  of  dish,  a  savoury 
j^y  iormayj    stew,   u, 
(^y  kaus,  f.   a  bow;   m.  the  sign  of  the 

Archer  {Sagittarius),  ^ausi  h*^*  f-  the  rainbow,  a. 
(^^  iushf  a  word  used  in  checking  or  in- 
timidating dofls ;  a  bird,  more  especially  a  hawk  or 
falcon,  fiish  baZf  a  sportsman,  a  fowler.  jUsh-J^na, 
an  aviary,  ^ush-begi,  the  chief  falconer  or  keeper  of 
hawks,    t. 

{,j»»yi<^  kiikniu  (kuknuSf  itiknus,  or  kuknus), 
m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  pheenix.    p. 

Jy  haul,  m.  a  word,  saying;    agreement, 

promise,  consent  contract ;  a  kind  of  stag,  ^aul- 
Mfa,  the  betel  of  contract,  a  ceremon v  gone  through 
as  a  ratification  of  an  agreement  iim-nanui,  m.  a 
written  agreement  ^mU  0  JPl,  m.  word  and  deed. 
^aul'^arar  or  Jpaul  0  ^arar,  m.  an  agreement    a, 

2n2 


Jy 


I      548      ) 


^*y  holinj,  hulinj,  or  *«/«»;,  the  cholic,  a 

griping  pdn  in  the  bowels,    a.  g. 

^y  kauti,  of  or  relating  to  an  agreement ; 
"land  held  under  a  Jpaul  or  stipulated  tenure,    a, 
^y  kaurriy  f.  tribe,  sect,  caste,  a  people,  na- 

'  tlon.  family,    ^aum  o  iftyeM,  pi.  m.  friends  and  rela- 
tives.    a.  [same  tribe,  &c.    a. 

C^y  Jawmiya^,  f.  connection,  being  of  the 
^^y  Jan't,  strong,  solid,  powerful,  vigorous. 

"laun-bam  or  (awl-ftaZ,  strong  armed.  l:awl-pah 
sinewy.  ^tft-j«{fa  or  Jpawi-haikal,  robust,  strong- 
bodied,    a. 

jW.*y  Jo,ew5*,  a  kind  of  bread  made  of 
flour,  white  of  eggs,  and  onions  fried  in  gtii.    d. 

jV|S  kahhdrf  very  powerful,  a  conqueror,  a 
subduer,  an  avenger ;  ae^J.  imperious,  avenging,    a. 

j^  hahr,  m.  severity,  chastisement,  rage,  in- 
dignation, vengeance,  judgment  ^aftri  kiydmat,  is 
applied  both  in  panegyric  and  satire  to  denote  great 
disturbance.  *'  J^ahri  darwesh  bar  jani  darwesh,  the 
rage  of  the  poor  man  affects  only  himself,  i.e.  no  one 
regards  it.    a. 


re- 


IaS  *«««'•«'   {retiring,  retreating  back, 
l^kahhara,  >    ^^^^^^  ^^^j^^     ^ 

\^  kahkaha,  1  laughing  loudly  and  inde- 
ft^  haJikahaJ  cently.   kahhaha-^arna,  to 

laugh  heartily,    a,  [po*-    «• 

»^  kahrva,  m.  coffee,   iahrva-ddn,  a  coffee- 
5  Aai',   f.  vomiting,  a  frequent   vomiting. 

"laijulldb,  the  cholera  morbus,     tai  lane-wdla,  (in 
mecucine)  an  emetic    a. 


^\^  kiyds,  m.  measuring,  comparing ; 
judgment,  opinion;  supposition,  thought,  guess, 
theory,  a  syll^sm.    Jrtyfi*-*.,  to  guess,  to  estimate,  a. 

CAJ  kiyasany  by  guess,  hypothetically.   a. 
^^\j5    kiyoii,  analogical,  regular;    imagi- 

**nary,  conjectural,    a. 

ftiUS  kiydfa,  m.  appearance,   likeness,  air, 

mlinner,  mode,  representation.    ^yqfa^shinas»  a  phy- 
ilognomist.       >ty4/fl-*Ai«a*i,    the    science    of  phy- 
siognomy,   a. 
JIj5  kiyam,  m.  standing  erect,  resurrectic  n  ; 
'  stability ;  attention ;  residence,  settlement    a, 
iZ^\^  kiyamaU  f-  the  general  resurrection, 

the  last  day  j    (met.)  calamity ;   excessively  mat. 
liyimat-l.,  a.  to  oppress ;  to  do  any  thmg  wonderful,  a. 

^^\j5  %owii,  f.  Stability,  steadiness,   a. 
.iiuf  Jt/ar,  a  guitar  (Gr.  Kidapa),  g. 

jjS  kaidy  f.  a  fetter,  imprisonment ;  an  obli- 
Mtion,  compact;  an  obstade.  Jb»W-||ftaiw.  m.  a 
orison.  ^oi/X,  to  Invrison.  Jawi-*.  or -roAna.  to  be 
unprisoned.    a. 

,tft3jS  JaWi,  m.  a  prisoner,  a  captive,   a. 


j^  kxvy  m.  a  pitch,  a  kind  of  bitumen  flowing 

from  some  mountains,    jtir-rfar,  besmeared  with  pltdi. 
Tcirgunt  of  the  colour  of  pitch,    a. 

t^jL?  kais  (commonly  called  kaisi  majnun), 

name  of  a  famous  lover,    a, 

\9\jJ  kxrdty  m.   a    carat,  the   twenty-fourih 

part  of  an  ounce,  a  weight  of  four  grains ;  four  bar- 
leycorns,   a. 

j-aj5  kaisar,  m.  Csesar,   an   emperor;    the 

general  name  for  the  Greek  or  Turkish  emperor.    L 
My^  kaisutn,  in.  southernwood  {Artemisia 
abrotmuan)^    a. 

i_oj^*  klff  a  funnel. 
. .  *:.  fthe  cephalic  vein.   g. 

JjJ  kil,  m.  a  word,  speech,  saying.    Jl/  o  kal^ 
m.  conversation,  controversy,  altercation,    a. 

ft)^  kailvlot  m.  sleeping    at  mid-day,    a 
meridian  nap.    a.  [turc.    a. 

^  kaiyim,  true ;    standing,  erect ;    m.  na- 
Ca^aS  Aimaf,  f.  price,  value,  worth,   a. 
^x^  kimati,  valuable,  high-priced,  costly,  a. 
ff^i*  Jim«,  m.  minced  meat,   klfna-puldw,  a 

kind  of  dish.    a. 

^^  kaincht,  f,   scissars;    an   oblique   or 

"'St  Andrew's  cross ;  the  cross  beams  of  the  roof  of  a 
cottage,  ^inchi-k.,  to  prune  trees,  or  cut  the  hair. 
itdnchi  bandhnd,  to  bind  or  fasten  an  unskilful  rider 
on  his  horse,    u, 

d^  kuyud  (pi.  of  i3j5),  fetters,  &c.    kaidr 

kuyud-k.,  to  imprison,    a. 

^•jS  kaiyum,  permanent,  stable,  lasting;  eter- 

*  nal,  an  epithet  of  the  Deity,    o. 

CL^j^^kaiyumiyat,  permanency,  stability,  a. 


l£} 


di)  kdfy  called  kaji  tdzl  or  kafi  'araln,  the 

Arabian  kaf  (in  contradistinction  to  the  letter  gif, 
called  ft^  *ajatnh  i.e.  Persian  kaf).  It  is  the  twen^- 
second  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet  the  twenty-fifth 
Persian,  and  twenty-eighth  Hindastanl.  It  is  sonndcd 
like  our  *  or  c  hard,  and  corresponds  to  the  ka  of  the 
Sanskrit.  In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  oounU  twenty. 
Affixed  to  the  end  of  Persian  words  it  forms  dimma- 
tives  or  expressions  of  contempt ;  as,  mardak,  a  liule 
man,  or  one  of  no  value;  iifiak,  a  little  child:  this 
also  is  an  expression  of  endearment  t  as,  wamak,  dear 
littie  mother. 
{j)  TV  ka,  the  corresponding  letter  io  the  De- 
vanagari  alphabet  Added  as  a  termination  to  San- 
skrit words  it  denotes  agency ;  as,  jarnxk,  a  iatber. 
from^'on,  producing.    «. 

tiJ  ka,  prefixed  to  Arabic  words  denotes  lik^, 

resembling;  as,  ka4'nd^fi-l^jar, like  an  eagnvlng 

on  stone. 


(      649      ) 


i^M  liOf'^  kit,  or  VT  ka,  prefixed  to  San* 

(krll  irordi  denote)  bad,  rile,  little,  or  contemptible ; 
u,  ka-puir,  ■  bad  «on  ;  ia-palh  (lit.  a  bad  road),  xber- 
nlioo,  bemj;  ka-pamili,  ■  liU  msD,  ■  coward,    i. 

9  W  Ao,  postpos.  sign  of  the  genitive  miw  ; 
oC  belongiDg  to;  an  adIecllTe  tenninatkin.  ai  katk-ki 
fjoril.  a  wooden  bona,  bom  kalh,  wcwd.    h. 

If  VT  Aa  ((AaAAa),  vbom,  what,  which  7   h. 
j>6  kabir,  great,  grand,  illiutrious.    a. 
JO   ^TWT  kabar,   a  miiced   soil  of  clay  and 
wnd.  laitable  to  anj  crop  eieept  rice.    it. 

[B^O  Vrftni  habis,  If.  an  earth  with  which 
(^o  Wlft^  habith,}      earthenware  is  var- 

Diahcd.    k. 

b^ibo  habuh,  t.  a  pigeon-bouse,  p. 

^If  iabul,  the  capital  of  Aff^flnittan,  for- 

merlj  a  province  of  tbe  Mogul  empire,    p, 

\>%  kahuli,  f.  a  kind  of  pea  (that  came  from 

Kftbul).    kaban  vUffl,  t.  Armenian  bote.    p. 

l^^v  habiit,  m,  the  nightroare ;  modus  eer' 

i^y>^  kabak,  a  pigeon-bouae.  p. 

iSji}^  Wrtxfl  haberif  name  of  a  river,  the 

Cav«7.    *. 

^)otS  kaJnn,  a  marriage  portion,  or  setitcment 

which  a  hniband  mnti  pay  hli  wife  if  he  diTorcei  her 
on  iniulBdeut  gnraudi.    p.  [oourte.    t. 

.^Ijo  TTTV  ka-patk,  m.  a.  wrong  road,  bad 
u^V  vnm  ka-pafhya,  m.  vice,  fraud,  dis- 

^jM^o    411^^  ka'purtah,  m.  a  coward,  a 

mean  wretch,  conlemptible  man.    i. 

Ujo  kapna  (t.  hainpna),  to  tremble,  kc.    d. 
jjj6  kapvr  (v.  fto/ur),  camphor,    d. 
i^^  ^Vre?  kapkal,  m.  a  bitter  seed.  >. 
O^  Aaf  (for  Aat),  the  spur  of  a  cock.    d. 
1,^9  katib,  m.  an  amanuensis,  a  copier,  a 

writer,  a  clerk,    a, 

^^K  katibi,  f.  a  kind  of  ahort-eleeved  gar- 
'        '  of  a  Fenian  poet.    kSlibt  taaSr  an  ho- 


katar,    limid,  gentle. 


E  katik  (also  karlik),  j\ 


■  large 


katna,  a.  to  spin,  to  wrap  round.  «. 
kat,  f.  a  cut,  incision,  execution  ; 


i,  hard,  levere,  difficult,  d. 


Oytoo  V17V7  kat'hut,  {,  clippings,  chip* 

{T.*jf).  ,.       '~  [it  ». 

^o  tsrm  katan,  act  of  catting  or  clipping, 
UJ6  4iieHI  hatiia,  a.  to  cur.  to  clip ;  to  bile  ; 

to  reap ;  to  uw  i  to  ntnp.  to  slay ;  to  waMe.  to  ipend, 
to  pan  Bwaj  |ihe  time):  to  paia  (aroad);  to  Inter- 
rupt, to  interwpt;  to  ihiime.  lo  make  aihained.    kaf- 

y      ^re/iafii,  in.  cutter;  adj.  corrosive.    #. 
•^o   VTS  hath,  m-  wood,  timber,  stock;    a 

(cabbard.  k&th-pattt,  1. 1  puppet,  a  toj  kafS^kabtmt, 
a.  (Ut.  to  cbew  wood)  to  fare  hardly.  AafA  ka  nJ/S.  m. 
a  ud  blockliead  ;  adj.  im penetrable,  itupld.  kSlh- 
kabSr.  wooden  article!,  km  ki  bhambe.  f.  a  lad  block, 
head  (woman).       kalh-kifu,  ■  bug.     kalk  mM  patiu 

4Jik,  a  toad,  kalh  hmd,  a.  to  pine  avray ;  10  be  petri- 
fled  with  aitoaltfamcnt.     >. 

|j^l£  VITfl  katkra,  m.  a  wooden  pot.    (. 
ft^A^^  ifTfTtl  Aat/iin^n,  m.  di£GcuUf,  hard- 

nesa.  cruelty,    i. 

,_f4>6  vn^  Aat/ti,  f.  body ;  icabhard ;  shape ; 

"wood,  timlwri  appearance,  person ;  a  nddle.    i. 

fJiK^v  hdteri,  name  of  Satan's  wife.    d. 
^tf  OTI  kaj,      1  m.  business,  occupation,  a 
\tf'0  7fnniaja,)     work,  an  action,  af^ir.    *. 
^^o    mir^  kajal,  m.    Iwrnp-hlack    (with 

which  tbe  eyelidi  are  pdnted).  kajal  ki  kefitri,  a  place 
from  ^ine  into  »liich,  or  an  aflTalr  the  being  engaged 
in  which,  bricgi  diigrace  or  au>)dclon  on  one't  cha- 

(^B  kdjaji,  m.  (v.  hdron)  account,  cause.  ». 

^9  kaju,  m.  the  cashew  nat.   d. 

,^B    Mllfl  £071,  busy,  employed.   k^«f  by 

■peaaon  ot,  for  the  lakc  oC    *. 

fg9  V1^  kack,  m.  glass,  alkaline  ashes,  any 

•alt  of  potaah  or  wda  in  a  gluiy  or  cryatalline  ilate ; 
cryatal.  omamentl  of  eryctal.  qnartaj  a  dlieaae  of 
the  eyei,  kaeh-laum,  ta.  black  aalt,  a  medldnal  lalt, 
prepared  bj  calcining  Toiail  talt  and  tbe  fruit  of  the 
emblic  myrobalan  together,  and  med  aa  a  tonic  ape- 
rienL  JtdcA-nat,m.  hlacktaltor  loda.  kack-tmai,  ja. 
cryetal,  quarta.  t. 
^^9  wm  kdcha,  unripe,  raw;  simple,  un- 
knowing, ualaitmcted.    A. 

■^i)  VTV  kackk,  TO.  a  cloth  worn  round  tbe 

hlpi,  pawing  between  the  lip  and  tucked  in  behind  1 
the  npper  piiirt  of  the  thigh.    1. 

1^0  kdckhd  (the  same  as  kackk,  q.  v,).   d, 

(^'^'>  Vnrt  hdchhan,  f.  a  female  gardener,  t. 

U^6  VTV^n  kdckknd,  to  bind  or  tie  up  the 

jtoeU,  to  cover  the  nakednes.    t, 

U^B  418.11  AacAAna,  a.  to  skim,  to  gather.  A. 

^ri?-'^  4i1**rt  kdckhni,  f.  (v.  kadth)  a  cloth, 

&c.    (.  [calti<Mtet  and  aellj  pMherba.    a, 

jji4»-K   Wlft  kackht,  m.  a   gardener,  who 


(      650     ) 


•^  hdcki,  f.  milk  pottage,  p, 
j^^  kakhf  m.  an  upper  story,  a  gallery,  bal- 

^x>ny,  tower,  battlementf,  a  palace,  a  villa,    p. 

\^^  VT^  kada,  m.  slime,  mud,  mire,  allayial 

deposit.    «.  [distressed,  irresolute,    t, 

i>\(  m^  kadar,  timid,  timorous,   agitated, 
^K^\jii^  TKt^^i:^ kddaray^,^f,  timidity,  tinio- 
iJji^^  41^0  hadari,        J    rousness.   s, 
jd^  TIKT^  kadau^  m.  slime,  mud,  mire.   <• 
L^3\(  hazib,  false;  (sub.)  a  liar.    a. 
jO  har,  m.  business»  an  action,  affair,  work, 

profession,  labour,  &c.  kdr-dzmuda,  ezperieoced  in 
aflfairs,  practised,  kdr-dmadt  kar-dmada  or  kdr-dma- 
danh  useful,  profitable,  what  may  be  turned  to  account. 
kdr-bdr^  m.  business,  avocation,  kdr-bdrip  a  trader ;  a 
transactor  of  business,  a  manager  or  officer,  kdr-bitr- 
ddri,  undertaking  a  business.  kdr-wurddz»  a  mansger, 
one  who  carries  on  the  bnsineis  kdr-parddzl^  f.  com> 
Dieting  a  business.  kdr~chob,  m.  embroidery ;  an  em- 
broiderer, kdr-chobl,  embroidered.  kdr-Jstdna,  m.  a 
workshop,  manufactory ;  an  arsenal,  dockyard,  or  any 
place  where  public  works  are  carried  on ;  (met)  a  great 
work ;  vulva,  kdr'khdfia-ddr,  a  steward,  butler,  kdr- 
ddrt  an  agent,  especially  of  ffovemment  kdr-ddn, 
versed,  skilled,  expert,  kdr-adni,  experience,  skill. 
kdr-dida,  one  who  has  seen  service,  expert,  kdr-rawd, 
useful,  fit  for  use.  kdr-rau>d»it  f.  usefulness ;  carrving 
on  of  a  business,  occ\ipation,  management,  conduct 
kdr-tdr,  f.  battle,  war,  conflict,  kdr-sdz.  m.  the  Deity. 
kdr-farmd,  an  emperor,  minister,  commander,  superiu- 
tendant.  kdr-kun,  a  director,  manager,  an  officer  whose 
business  it  is  to  keep  records.'  kdr-gdh  or  -/a'o  a  work- 
shop, manufactory,  kdrndma,  a  record  ofaffairs,  hi»^ 
tory.    kdr-gar,  enectual,  active  (as  a  medicine),    p. 

jO  ^VT^  kdru,  m.  an  artisan,  a  mechanic,   s. 
\J6  kdra,  name  of  a  tree  {Webera  TetraU" 

dra).    d. 

\X  KITT  kdrd,  m.  a  black  snake  ;  adj.  black, 

kari-iiun,  black  salt ;  muriate  of  soda.    s. 
j^)j^  WCniR  hdrdgdr,  m.  a  gaol,  a  prison.  5. 

A^^O^\(  lilnW^  hdrta-btt-ya,  m,  a  king, 

also  called  Arjun,  a  celebrated  hero  dintinct  from  the 
Pandu  prince ;  one  of  the  Jain  Chakravartis,  or  rulers 
of  the  world,    s. 

(^^bjW   W^nf  karpds,  f.  the  cotton   plant 

{Qawypeum) ;  cotton  cloth,  &c.  kdrpdsit  made  of  cot- 
ton,   i.  [gence.    t. 

«a1>.1>    VT^m  karpanya,  m.  poverty,  indi- 

KiXiX  Wlf^M  kariik  (v.   hdtik),  a    Hindu 
month,  corresponding  to  our  October  or  November,  t. 

y^^ji  infS^lrtlM  karfikotsav,  m.  the  dny 
of  full  moon  in  the  month  Kftrtik,  a  festival,    a. 

U^yJ^  Aar<tw,  m.    (corrup.  of  cartouch)  a 

cartridge,    e. 

mpX  'mjdi  hdrj  or  WTCif  hdraj,  m.  an  action, 

an  affair,  work,  business,  profession,  cause,  origin, 
motive,  object  kdrj-ehintd,  f.  cautiou,  prndence,  con- 
sideration. kdrj-ttdtUiif  f.  accomplishment,  success, 
attainment  of  an  object.    «. 

%^\^^\9-j%  kdr  fthdnajdij  pi.  workshops,  &c.p. 


^j6  kdrd,  f.  a  knife,    kdrd  dar  tutuVmdn 

rasidt  the  knife  has  reached  the  bone,  ie.  he  is  re- 
duced to  the  last  extremity,    p, 

^\L^o  kdristdn,  the  seat  of  action,  jp. 
t^\:yMKO  kdristdni,  f.  workmanship,  jp.  d, 

^yji»^\>  4ilMIMI(l  hdrsJidpan,  m.  a  weight  of 

silver  equal  to  sixteen  pans  of  loi^if ;  a  weight  of 
copper  equal  to  eighty  rattis;  a  weight  of  shells  equal 
to  eighty  kauris ;  a  husbandman,    s. 

f^\i»J6  4i|^4h  kdrshak,  m.  a  husbandman. 

kdrthik,  m.  a  husbandman ;  a  weight    «. 

cdJ^o  ^imv  hdrakj  an  agent ;  acting,  doir^ ; 

m.  action  (especially  in  grammar) ;  case  (to  grani'X  <• 

j^o  W^H^  kdrukar,  m.  an  artist,  an  arti- 
ficer; an  agent    «. 

iJi^J6  infliV  kdrmik,  worked,  embroidered 

kdrmuk,  m.  a  bow.    «. 

^^ V  iRTm  kdrany  m.  cause,  motive,  principle, 

account,  reason,  occasion,  action,  agency,  meana.  s. 
U^o  kdranjdf  m.  the  cock  or  spout  of  a  cia* 

tern,  barrel,  &c ;  mouth  of  a  water  channel,    d, 

tS>J6  kdranda  or  kdrindat  adj.  laborious; 
working ;  m.  a  manager,  an  agent  or  officer,    p. 

d)3.o  VT^^f^FV  kdrunikf  compassionate,  ten- 
der, kind.    s. 

{J^3J^  ^o,rKQn,  m.  a  caravan,  a  large  body  of 

travellers,  merchants,  or  pilgrims,  onited  for  mutual 
protection  on  the  journey.  kdrto&n-MurA  or  -tard^, 
a  caravanserai,  a  public  building  for  the  reception  of 
caravans,    p.  [caravan,    p.  I, 

{J^^U^^^  Aaran^on-^o^Ai,  m.  the  chief  of  a 
(JUbli^o  kdrawdnaky  a  crane,  a  heron,  p. 

13U.0  kdrawdnlf  of  or  belonging  to  a  cara- 
van i  one  of  those  (orming  a  caravan,    p. 
jbajO  kdr  ohavj      1  business,     occupation, 

^•jO  kdr  0  kai'd,  i     profession,  p. 

B.\>  kdfih,  hating,  detesting,  loathing,    a. 

^jji  /ran,  effect uu I.    kdi^  zaihm  or  zaihmi 
kdrl,  a  deep  wound,  a  mortal  wound,    p. 

{jj^  ITRA  Idriy  as  a   termination,  denotes 
agency,  as  adhi-kdrlt  a  ruler.    «. 

{jj9  WV^  kdn,  f.  the  dish  called  curry.  (This 

word  is  perhaps  borrowed  from  the  Englisli  name  of 
the  dish,  as  that  name  is  said  to  be  a  corruption  of 
^aliyot  a  kind  of  stew,  in  some  respects  different  firom 
a  curry. — B.).    A. 

j>.X  kdresf,  a  canal,  an  aqueduct,  p. 

%Jj>j^  kdrezt,  of  or  belonging  to  a  canal; 
(land)  irrigated  from  a  canal,    ji. 

X>Ji  kd/i'ffar,  m.  a  workman ;  a  good  work* 

man.    p,  l*^P>   P^ 

iJj^,j^ kdii-gari, f.  masterly  work,  workman- 

djji "m^ kdrya,  m.cause,  business  (v.  karj\% 


J^ 


(     651      ) 


^% 


^i  ^nvi  harOf  m.  a  young  buflfalo;  (in  Dakh.) 

a  decoction,  a  sick  man'a  beverage.    A. 

Uj'\(  harncLy  q.  to  extract,  to  bring  out   (v. 

kafhma).    d, 

J>j6  WX  hark,  m.  membrum  virile.   Ju 
\i>^  41^1  harhd,  m.  a  decoction  (v.  hara),  h. 
Ulbj\(  4lf  HI  karhna,  n.  to  draw  forth  (as  a 

awox^X  to  draw,  to  draw  off,  to  skin,  to  take  out,  to 
extricate;  to  draw  lines  or  figures,  to  delineate,  to 
work  flowers  on  cloth.    A. 

^j^  kafif  f.  a  single  straw,  a  blade  of  grass,  d. 
fJLtJk^f^j%  hafi-kaspaty  clay  (v.  kachray  d. 
{^jt»^  ^VPff  haSy  f.  a  kind  of  grass  of  which  rope 

is  made  {Sacduurum  tpontanewiCji  m.  a  cough,  Irdt- 
twat,  m.  asthma.    «. 

(^o  kasy  m.  a  cup,  a  goblet,  a  bowl.   a. 
{^^X  has  J  m.  a  very  small  copper  coin  (called 

bj  Europeans  '*ca8h"),  current,  until  within  late 
jears.  in  Southern  India.  Eighty  kas  (or  "cash") 
made  one  fanam,  and  twelve  fanams  a  rupee.    J. 

JU«i\^  VrVT^  hasaluj  m.  an  esculent  root,  a 

sort  of  jam.    «. 

t_--*^  kmibf  m.  an  artist,  a  tradesman,   a. 

(cJu«»o  9k  1^4^  kasbx  or  hasibxy  m.  a  weaver,  a.  A. 

tl— ^  host  J  f.  diminution,  loss,  damage,    he 
ham  o  kast,  without  loss  or  damage,    p. 

tZ^sJi  Taa^  hast,  m.  name  of  a  plant,  Chara 

(Bruce,  M.S.).    k, 

(Jv«»\(  kastan(r.  hah.),  to  lessen,  diminish,  p. 
fj^!^^  hastant,  f.  diminution,  loss,  damage; 

*  a  plant,    p, 

UjLm*0  Vrain  hastya,  a  sickle.    A. 

«Xm»\^  hdsid,  worthless,    deficient  in  quantity 

or  quality,  not  selling  or  passing  current,    a. 

jaejtJi  hdsirU'lrhajar,  m.  (lit.)  the  stone- 
breaker,  the  plant  saxifrage,    a. 
f^^^XfeM^^  '^Sm  hasa-ghna,  removing  cough, 

pectoraL  kasa-f(hni,  f.  a  sort  of  prickly  nightshade 
{Soianumjacquini).    s, 

^j^»*»Q 'mX^^^  has-niard,  m.  a  plant  {Cassia 

or  Senna  esculenta).    t. 

^^Vjlmio  4illl«1lf^Hl  hatf-nashint,  f.  a  thorny 

plant  used  as  a  remedy  for  the  cough,    s, 
^^M»o  kdsni,  f.  endive  {Cichorium  endivia).  p. 
^  hasa,  m.  a  cup,  a  goblet,  a  plate,  bowl. 

kdsa^  chini,  porcelain,  chinaware.  kSsa  rabab  ka,  the 
chest  or  boay  of  a  fiddle,  &c.  kdsa^e  sort  the  skull. 
kisa-lest  m.  a  sycophant,  a  lickspittle,  kdsorleu, 
sycophancy,    a. 

^  hdH  (for  hdsht),  the  city  of  Benares,  x. 

JU«»o  ^RReAh  hdsis,  m.  green  vitriol,  green 
aolphate  of  iron,    t,  [th^tl    p. 

{^^  hash  or  hdshrhi,  int.  would  to   God 


O^^  vn^  hash,  f.  cough ;  m*  a  kind  of  grass 

(t.  kas).    s. 

dJLlo  hdshdna,  m.  a  house,  dwelling,  p. 
^\m«\>  hdshdnu  of  or  relating  to  the  city  of 

Kashan ;  a  fine  kind  of  Telvet.    p. 
{jJLo  hdshtan  (r.  hdr),  to  sow,  to  cultivate,  p. 

,^iLS»o  'WlW  hdshtha,  m.  wood,  timber,    hash' 

fha^kutt,  m.  the  woodpecker.  kathfha-k$t,  m.  an  (b* 
sect  or  worm  found  in  decayed  wood.    a. 

t^l^Hv  Wim  hdshthah,  m.  aloe  wood  or 

agallodium.    «. 

^c4xm»\(  WlA  hdshthi,  of  wood,  wooden,  s, 

^^iu£»o  hdshghavy  a  city  of  Chinese  Tartary.  p. 
^loD  hdshjf,  m.  a  detector,  a  discoverer,  a. 
^yJiX  hdshhe  or  Ao^A^i,  may  it  happen  J  God 

send  I  would  that  I    p. 

^j^^  Wr^  hdshi,  f.  Benares,  the  sacred  city 

**of  the  HindQs.    t, 

|jb\>  hdzim,  m.  one  who  restrains,   hd^imu-l' 

jLiI^.  one  who  restrains  his  anger     a. 

APo  hdffhaz^  m.  paper ;  letter;  charter.    Aa-^ 
^jlfl^haha,  office  allowance  for  stationery,    p. 

(CiiPo  kd^fi^zi,  f.  a  kind  of  lime;   a  paper 

case ;  m.  a  stationer  or  yender  of  paper ;  a  paper 
manufacturer ;  a  writer ;  adj.  delicate,  soft.  thin,    p, 

^3po  hdghasAn,  made  of  paper.  p» 
y \>  hdfir,  m.  an  infidel,  one  who  denies  the 

existence  of  a  God ;  (met.)  a  mistress,  sweetheart    a. 
aS^o  hdjirdna,  like  an  infidel,   a. 

(C^o  hdfin,  of  or  relating  to  an  infidel ;   a 

negpro;  an  African  Caffre  orCoffbry;  f.  infidelity; 
unbelief.  kSfiri  mirch,  a  kind  of  pepper,  kqjtri  walit 
a  term  applied  to  negroes  in  general,    a. 

^o  hdfil,  a  sponsor,  a  surety  or  bail.   a. 
.y o  hafur,  ra.  camphor,   hafur  hond,  to  run 

away,  to  disappear,  to  scamper  off,  to  vanish,    a. 

\Sj^   hdfuri,  camphorated,    pure,   white. 

themCi  kafSri,  a  candle  made  of  camphorated  wax.    a. 

dio  hdffa  or  hafa,  m.  the  whole ;    a  tribe, 
a  multitude,    kqfa^  anam,  all  mankind,    a, 

^o  haft,  sufficient,  sufficing,  enough,   a. 
c^o  hdk,  m.  biscuit ;  bran ;  the  pupil  of  the 

eye ;  adj.  small,  minute,    p. 

i,d3\(  ^VK  hah,  m.  a  crow,    hdh-pachh  or 

kdk'paks^,  m.  feather  of  a  crow ;  tresses,    t. 
00  igVWl  hdhd,  m.  (in  Pers.)  elder  brother; 

a  slave  (belonging  to  one's  father) ;  (in  Hind.)  a  patcr« 
nal  uncle,    p.  k. 

\jjb jjj^o  4I^V«U||  hdh'handJiyd,  f.  a  woman 

that  bears  only  one  child.    $, 
Jjo^D  4||4h^^  hdh-pUuym,  a  kind  of  ebony, t. 


^J)^  (      552 

\^^^^  kdkdtu,a,  1  the  cockatoo,  a  species  of 
\fi^^^  kakdtu,a,j    large  parrot  well  known 

in  India,    h, 

^SSj^si%  kdkadsingl,  flowers  of  the  ink  nut.  d. 

ji$^  hdkrez,  m.  the  name  of  a  colour,  ap- 
proaching to  purple,   p, 
{jjlj^^  hdkrezi,  purple-coloured,  p. 

\ji^  HilH^I  hdkra,  m.  a  kind  of  leather.  A. 
^Jix»fA^^  WW^rftWt  kdkrd-singi,  f.  name  of 

"  a  medicine.    «. 

^^  kdkulf  f.  a  curly  lock,  ringlet ;   a  tuft  of 

hair  left  on  the  top  of  the  head,    p, 
C^^^  kdklut,  desire,  avarice,  avidity,  d. 

jj^\f  kaklutif  avaricious,  greedy,   d, 

CL/j^\(  "^ilWW  kdk-niadgu,  m.  a  water-hen, 

a  gallinule.    s. 
^j^^  ^KTW^  hdh-mardy  m.  the  colocynth  or 

bitter  apple.    «.  [plant,    d, 

{jj^^  kak-mari,  the  cocculus  indicus  or  its 
^^  ^pra  hdhauy  m.  a  leprosy  with  black  and 

red  spots,  considered  incurable.    «. 

i£^  ^Clf^moft  kdkiniy  five  ganda?,  or  twenty 

,"  ooyrries.    h. 

i\^^  %\i\fS  kdkoly  m.  a  poisonous  substance 


) 


jv 


of  a  black  colour,  possibly  the  berry  of  the  cocculus 
indicus ;  a  division  of  helL    8, 

fi^^  4i1<d<#l  hdholi,  f.  a  sweet  and  cooling 

drug  used  for  allaying  fever,  removing  phlegm,  &c. :  it 
is  said  to  be  a  root  brought  from  Nepal  or  Morang.  «. 

^S%  m^H^l  hdkunjkiy  f.  a  ranunculus,  h, 

^^  ^irw  hdkhf  f.  the  armpit,    hdhh-aldti,  f. 
a  painful  suppurating  tumour  in  the  armpit  (v.  JmWi)*s, 

^^  ^i\4i  kdki,  f.  a  maternal  aunt.  p.  h, 
^Lf%  WnX  hag  or  V?\f  WIT  hagd^  m.  a  crow.  $. 
43^^  kdgad,  m.^corrup.  for  kdg^az)  paper,  p. 
J\f  W^  kdlf  m.  time ;  a  name  of  Yama  or 


Jam,  the  regent  of  the  dead ;  death,  angel  of  death ;  sea- 
son, age;  dearth,  famine,  calamity;  (met)  a  snake. 
kal-bitdna,  -kafna,  or  -Mdnvdna,  a.  to  waste  one's  time, 
to  spend  time,  kdl  has  houa,  to  be  in  the  hands  of  death ; 
to  be  seized  by  fate,  kal-papia,  the  coming  on  of  a 
famine.  kdUdharm,  m.  death.  d>'ing.  kdlprahhdt,  m. 
the  sultry  season,  autumn.  kdl-ki/iep»  m.  the  spending, 
of  time,  the  enduring  of  sufferii  %,    t. 

J^  W55  hdl  (for  kal),  to-morrow  (hhdshd).  ». 
^\f  W^yr  /raZa,  black,  dark;  name  of  a  snake ; 

m.  time;  name  of  Krishna,  kola  bal,  m.  the  lower 
part  of  the  belly,  the  pubes.  kala  bdl  apna  tamajkna, 
to  despise  one  exceedingly,  kdld  chor,  an  unknown 
person,  kdld  ddna,  name  of  a  purgative  seed  {Convol- 
vulus niU).  kdld  ztra  or  kdldjird,  m.  seeds  of  tlie 
Nigella  Jndica,  Roxh.  kala  munh  kamd,  to  break  off 
al!  connection  with  another;  to  disgrace;  to  copulate; 
to  expel,  kala  namak.  m.  a  kind  of  rock-salt  impreg- 
ivtt^d  with  sulphur  and  bitumen,  which  leaves  an  he- 


patic flavour  hi  the  mouth :  it  ia  modi  uaed  mcdU 
dually,  kale-haraai,  of  the  oolonr  of  a  anake.  Hk- 
bdl,  m.  the  pubes.    kale^cot,  a  great  diatancf^.    «. 

^\(  kdldf  m.  silk  cloths,  and,  in  general,  any 

kind  of  household  furniture.  kdla,9  bad  ba^-uki  ^ijt 
wind,  let  bad  things  be  returned  to  their  propri«lAr.  j»> 

(jC^^  ^VT^nrs)  kdldpatti,  f.  the  act  of  calk- 
ing a  ship  or  boat.    A. 

(^^\^  4il<$IM«1  kdldpan,  m.  blackness,  s. 
j^i^^  ^\^\^\ki  kdJorguru,  m.  a  black  kind  of 

aloe  wood  or  agallocfaum.    t, 

j&'!i^  4il4l«Ai  kdldntar,  m.  interval,  process 
of  time.    <.  [uaed  ai  a  purgative.   «. 

i^^\(  '4I<#I%4«A  kdldnjani,  f.  a  small  shrub 
iIa)\^  kdlbud,  m.  the  human  body  ;  the  heart ; 

a  model,  fig^ue,  form.    p. 

idil^^  Wr^flfn  kdlpnikf  feigned,  forged, 
factiUous ;  m.  a  hypocrite,   ikd^i^^o,  f.  hypoeriay.  a. 

J^^  ^9^118  Aa/-cAa^a,m.  acycle,a  period,  i. 
(j*»l433\(  'Wtf^'^  kaliddSf  one  of  theittne  poets 

or  gems  of  Vikramaditya's  court,  and  author  ckT  Sacon- 
talfi,  Raghuvansa,  lialodaya,  &&    a. 

J31.J\f   Jtl^jUf'^  kdlrrdtri,  m.  a  particular 

night,  the  7th  of  the  7th  month  of  tha  77th  year. 
after  which  a  man  is  considered  exempt  from  attentloa 
to  the  usual  ordinances,    t, 

jLJ\(  ^il^HKkdl'Sdr,  m.  the  black  antelope. <• 

i^^j*J!l^  41^  nQ  kdlrsarp^  m.   the  black  and 
most  deadly  variety  of  the  cobra  (Colmber  twga),    a. 

3yJ^%  4119^  hdirmtry  m.  one  of  the  twenty* 
one  hells.    », 

(jiU\(  "ilT^S^  hdlahy  f.  blackness;  one  of  the 

expressions  of  quantity  (corresponding  to  our  a,  ^  «,y, 
&c)  in  Bija  Ganita  or  algebra ;  freckle,  mark»  spot.  a. 

^d^%  WlS^M  kaliky  m.  blackness,  lampblack, 

the  soot  which  collects  under  pots,  &c,  a  fault  or  Saw 
in  gold ;  ink,  blacking ;  a  line  of  hair  extending  to  the 

■*   "  "  aa^  the 


cup- 


navel  ;  a  small  bird  commonly  caUed  Syawt^ 
lew.    Aa^uA,  dark.    s,d. 

\^\(  Wlf^VT  kdlikdy  f.  the  goddess  KaRj  q.  v. 
a^j.  periodicaL    kdUkd  vriddki,  periodical  laterert.  <• 

u.ajl1^\>  lil^^^  kdla-kshepf  m.  misspending 

of  time ;  passing  one's  days  in  sorrow,    a. 

(Ji^^\(  'WV^^  kdlluit,  m.  the  poison  of  a 

snake.    «. 

«^^  ^il^lff  kdlakhy  m.  freckle,  mark,  spot  $. 
Jji3\(  41^4*)^  kdUiU^  a  confused  sound,  a. 

tumult  (v.  ^a/|;t/).    K 

^Jjj3\(   41cj&<mi  kdUgandh^  m.  a  kiid  of 

cobra  di  capello.    s  [and  puxgadve  adt    ft 

^^  J^  ^l^cj&M^U  kdlrlavanj  m.  a  factitious 
^jrtby  J\f  '4ri<!j&r«|4l^  kalrniryds,  m.  a  fragrant 

and  resinous  substance.    «. 

U^  ^l<^ilT  kdlmd,  m.  suspicion,  calumny,  k, 


J^ 


(     553     ) 


y\f 


U2uJ\(    <ttgiiOim   kal^eshika  f.   Bengal 

madder ;  black  Teort .    «. 

^J^^  Wt^ik^  kca-meshi,  f.  a  plant  (Serra- 

"tulaot  Gmyss  antkelmintiea)-,  Bengal  madder  (Rubia 
na»feth),    •. 

j^^  lil^HC  halanjary  m.  a  name  of  iSAtt^a ; 

a  rock  in  Bandelkhaod,  the  modem  Callinger,  or  the 
adjacent  country ;  an  assembly  of  religions  mendicants, 
Cailinger  being  one  of  their  meeting  places.    «. 

(^JjJv  ^if^v^l  kdliruii^  f.   a  name  of  the 

river  JamnnJi  (properly,  kdli-nadi),    t, 

kalnd,  a  riveri  watercoursey  channel  or 

aL    d. 

^^  9 19^  kali,  f.  blaek ;  the  Hecate  of  the 

"  HlndQs  and  wife  of  Shiva,  to  whom  human  sacriAoes 
are  oilered ;  the  Nile ;  ink.  kali  bum,  m.  the  name  of 
a  i^ant.  kSH  iulsh  f>  basil  (OrtfiniMii  tanetum  or  basUi- 
cam},  kali  xiri  or  kaH  miifit  f.  black  lead.  kaH  mirich, 
£  bUck  pepper,    t. 

-Jo  ^kl^l  koRf        1  m.  the  name  of  a  serpent 

U)l^  ^Vrf^TOT  kdlhfa,}    with  a  hundred  and  ten 

hoods,  which  was  yanonished  and  killed  by  Kru^na  ; 
acy.  black  (complexion).    «. 

^j^jjJ\(  ^II^IhiA  kdri'hhwni,  f.  a  rich  black 
"soil,  vegetable  mould.    «. 

^(>^o  ^kl^l^f  kdU'dahy  m.  the  name  of  a 

whirlpool  in  the  river  Jamnni  in  which  the  serpent 
Kali  lived,    s, 

^^— Jo   ill^ili  kdlesar,       1  m.   name  of  a 
j^itMO  ^I^HK.  kdleshwaryj    drug,   s, 

(jrJo  IiI^Ih  kaltn,  timely,  seasonable,  s. 

jf^o  ^ki^it  kaHhar,  f.  a  buck,  a  stag.    h. 

Ji  liTR  Aam,  m.  desire,  wish,  intention ;  the 
*  god  of  love,  Cupid ;  (for  karm)  business,  action,  deed, 
work,  employment ;  packet,  mail,  post-baf.  kdm  ana, 
n.  to  come  into  nse,  to  be  wanted,  to  be  of  service ;  to 
be  smitten,  to  be  slain  in  the  field,  kam  tamam'ku  a. 
to  accomplish,  to  finish ;  to  kill,  to  make  away  with. 
kam  tamam  A.,  to  be  finished,  killed,  made  away  with, 
kam  ehaiand,  a.  to  carr;^  on  business,  kdm  rakknd,  to 
make  nse  of.  kdm-kajt  business,  occupation,  kdm' 
kdj$,  laborious,  active,  alert;  a  manager  or  super* 
intendant  Aram-i(re/,f.  amorous  dalliance,  coition,  kdm 
men  land,  to  employ,  to  use.  kdm  nikdlnd,  a.  to  carry 
into  eiTect,  to  accomplish  one's  desire,    s, 

Ji  kam,  m.  lhf»  palate;  desire,  p, 

y\xr&  ^tW^X^kdmdtur,  libidinous,  lustful,  dis- 
tracted with  lust.    s. 
^*L«0  hdmdti,  a  mason,  a  builder,   d. 

jUo  VPnfr  kdmdrit  m.  a  mineral  substance 

uaed  in  medicine,  a  kind  of  pyrites.  «.         [vious.  «. 
C^V^O  Vmr^  kdmdrtf  lustful,  lovesick,  lasci- 

ig^j^9   WHnff  hdmdrthty  a  person  who 

''carries  baskets  filled  with  Ganges  water  to  distant 
pZiicea.    #.  [fuL    «. 

>j3Uo  IRIIT^  kdmdndh,  blind  by  lust,  lust- 
fX^%  Vnh^  kdmbqj,  m.  a  country  in  the 


Ua*d  ^nf^in  kdmpndy  to  tremble  (v.  U^t^).  s* 
j^J^o  kdm-ddr,  a  man  of  businessi  an  agent, 

a  steward,  manager,    h  p. 
(^j\i^o  kdm-ddri,  f.  stewardship,  agency.  h,p. 
icX^i^Ji  ITRm^  kdm-dhenuf  name  of  a  cow, 

belonging  to  Indra,  that  grants  every  thing  requested 
of  her ;  a  cow  that  gives  much  milk,    t, 

^i^AO  HW^  kdrndem  (for  kdma-deva),  the 

Hinda  Cupid.  He  was  son  of  Ful^  and  Rukminu 
and  biMband  of  Bati  (or  Venus).  llaving  offended 
Mahddeva,  he  was  destroyed  by  the  flame  from  the 
eyes  of  the  angry  deity.  He  was,  however,  bom 
again  as  Pradyumtt€i,  son  of  Krujfna,  but  was  imme- 
diate! v  seized  by  Sambara  Twhom*  it  had  been  fore- 
told he  would  destroy),  ana  thrown  into  the  ocean, 
where  he  was  swallowed  by  a  fish,  which,  being  caught, 
was  presented  to  Samharat  and  happened  to  be  given 
to  Rati  to  clean.  BaH  took  out  the  mfant  and  reared 
him  till  he  was  able  to  destroy  Sambara  (v.  under  rati).  $, 

r\^^  Wro^r  kdmrdj,  m.  sonchui.    h. 

^j^o  hain-rdn^  fortunate,  successful,  f. 

^\^1>  hdm-rdnlf  f.  fortune,  prosperity,  feli- 
city, success,   f). 

>-^jj*o  1W^^  hdmripy  m.  a  district  lying 

east  of  Bengal,  now  part  of  Assam;  adj.  pleasing, 
beautiful ;  assuming  ever^  shape  at  will.  kdmrUpt  of 
kdmrHpin,  pleasing,  beautiful ;  a  native  of  K&mrQp.  «. 

v^o  '4||Hil  kdmari  or  kdtnt^f  f.  a  blanket,  s. 
i^XitX  'W\^  kdmukf  cupidinous,   desirous, 

lustful.    «.  [general,  i. 


north  of  India,  Camboge,  Cambay,  or  Kambich  g  a 
iione  ot  the  Camboge  breed.    $, 


.^^ 


kdm-hdj,  work,  business  in 


jQueo  kdm-kdry^one  who  accomplishes  what- 
XiU^  kdm^dr,}    ever  he  wishes;  powerful, 

an  absolute  monarch ;  a  hunting-bird  which  infallibly 
secures  its  prey,    p, 

^S^%  WlTilft  kdmukxy  a  libidinous  woman.  «. 

i^^^  ^M^QSSi  kdm'keliy  f.  amorous  dal- 
liance, coition,    t. 

Jxo  kdmily  perfect,'  complete ;  learned,  ac- 
complished, entire.  kamiWaijfdr,  of  perfect  standard 
or  assay  (a  coin),   a.  [struction  of  bile.  a. 

^v  44^<$l  hdfnaldy  f.  jaundice,  excess  or  ob- 
aUo  kdmila  (fern,  of  AamtZ),  perfect.  &g.  a^ 
A^v  kdmiRj  ^f.  perfection,  complete^ 

OoLeo  kdmUiyatyj    ness.   a. 
^o   4lRl«l   kdmin,  an   amorous   man,   an 

uxorious  husband;  a  woman,  a  beautiful  woman; 
the  ruddy  goose;  a  pigeon,  a  sparrow ;  a  boy  dressed 
in  female  attire,  who  dances  in  the  season  of  ^leAo/i.  «. 

^^'WtfP^kdmndyf.  desire,  wish,inclination.#. 
^o  iinf<nA  kdmtnty  a  lovely  and  beautiful 

**  woman ;  libidinous,  lustfuL    «. 

^^l^'VlWt^  kdmod,  ra.  1  name  of  a  musical 
\iiyf^%  illii^^l  hdmodd,  f.  J    mode  or  rdgint^ 

sung  in  the  night,    s. 


(     654     ) 


,..V 


i^dyX  l||li)^4  kamodak,  m.  oblation  of 

water  to  deceased  friends,  &c.,  exclusive  o€  those  for 
vhora  it  is  directed  by  law.    «. 

^^\>  kamun  (v.  kammun),  cumin  seed.   cL 
^o  VpA  haml,  libidinous^  lustfuli  impas- 

"  sioned,  fond ;  busy,    s, 

^  V  ^VpA  kdmh  f.  a  lump  of  gold,  a  nugget,  h. 
OUoD  kam-yaby  prosperous,  happy,  success- 

ftd,  one  who  attains  what  he  wishes,    p, 
^\x«\>  kam-yahi,  f.  prosperity,  happiness,  p. 

J^a^  WPff^  kdmayitri,  libidinous,  lustful^ 


dedrovs.    s. 


hdwya,    agreeable*    desirable, 

amiable,  kdmya'ddn,  an  acceptable  or  desirable  gift. 
kdmyo'kann,  m.  a  supererogatory  work.    t. 

^o  VPT  kan,  m.  the  ear;   one  blind  of  an 

eye.  Aon  amefna,  to  pull  the  oars,  to  chastise,  kan 
bhama  or  Aran  bhar-denAt  to  ezeite  dissension  by  tale- 
oeuing.  kan  bhar  ko  sun'n&  (Dakh.).  to  hear  atten- 
tively, kan  par  jun  na  chalna,  to  be  very  negligent. 
kan  par  rtMmat  a.  to  remember ;  n.  to  abstain,  kan 
par  hath  dhamdt  to  refuse,  to  deny,  kan  p<ikapia,  to 
confess  Inferiority.  Aran  phufna,  n.  to  be  deaf.  Aran 
phopid,  to  make  a  noise,  kdnphunknd,  a.  to  tell  tales, 
to  excite  quarrels ;  to  tutor,  tcdn-jhukdnd,  a.  to  desire 
to  hear.  Aran  dhamd,  a.  to  hear,  to  attend ;  n.  to  be 
attentive,  kan  dabdkar  chaleidnd,  to  ruu  away.  Aran 
dabdnd  or  buchiyandt  to  turn  back  the  ears,  as  a  horse 
does  when  preparing  to  bite.  Aran  de  sunttd^  a.  to  bear 
attentively.  Aran  d&nd,  give  ear,  to  hear,  to  be  atten* 
tive.  Aran-«a/a,f,  f.  name  of  an  insect.  Aran  Ara  parda, 
the  tympanum.  Aran  kdfnd,  to  get  the  better  of,  to 
surpass,  to  overcome,  to  outwit,  kan  ArAiro/n i  (Dakh.), 
to  scratdi  the  ear.  kan  khajre  hand,  to  be  alarmed. 
Aran  kholnd  or  Aran  khol  dendt  (lit.  to  open  one's  ears) 
to  inform;  to  make  acquainted  with,  to  warn,  to 
caution.  ^an-Zofna,  to  get  into  one's  confidence,  kdn 
vuUnd,  to  admonish,  to  punish,  to  chastise.  Aran  mefnd 
(for  Aran  amefnd),  to  pull  the  ears,  jtc  kdn-mail,  m. 
ear-wax.  kdn'mailtvdld,  a  person  whose  emplo^inent 
is  to  pick  or  clean  the  ears.  Aran  meii  ungli  de-rahnd, 
to  stop  one's  ears,  to  turn  a  deaf  ear  to  what  is  said. 
Aran  meik  bdt  mdmd,  to  pretend  not  to  hear,  kdn  in«4 
paptdf  n.  to  be  heard  (a  speech),  kdn  mei^  tel  4^hd, 
to  pretend  not  to  hear.  Aran  meii  tel  ddlke  so  rahnd,  to 
be  inattentive  or  negligent,  kdn  meH  dalnd  or  kahnd^ 
to  whisper,  to  tell.  Aran  na  hUdnd,  to  be  silent.  kdnoiH- 
kdn  kahnd,  a.  to  whisper.  Aran  hildnd,  n.  to  acquiesce 
in.  Aran  hone,  to  understand,  comprehend,  to  be 
warned,  or  take  example,    s, 

^j\>  han,  f.  a  mine  or  quarry ;  (for  ki-dn) 
since  that,  for  that.    Aron-Aran,  a  mine-digger,    p. 

^w  Wni  //an,  f.  modesty,   shame,  respect, 

Aran-Ar.,  a.  to  shame;  to  be  ashamed.  Aran  chhornd,  a. 
to  act  impudently.  Aran  na  mdnnd  or  na-Ar.,  to  treat 
with  disrespect ;  m.  a  husband.    A« 

^j\>  kan  (for  hahdn)^  where?   whither?   d. 
^J6  Wt  Aan,  the  sound  or  cry  made  by  a 

crow.    AaH-^oil-A-.,  to  make  a  noise  like  the  crows,  h, 

Uo  lirnOT  kdndy  blind  of  one  eye,  one-eyed  ; 
(fruit,  nuts,  &c.)  whose  kernel  Is  rotten,  or  which  has 
no  kernel;  foolish,  stupid.  Arond-6d/t-Ar.,  to  consult, 
to  advise,  to  whisper,  kdnd  phusl^  f.  whispering. 
kdnd  firJt  f.  the  name  of  a  grass.  A-ana-Arani-Ar.,  to 
whisper,    kdni  kauri*  a  cowry  with  a  hole  in  it.    t, 

3\>  kdmpy  misfortune  or  evil  luck,    kamp- 

mdrnd,  evil  luck  to  befall  or  happen,    d. 


09  Vl^  kdmpf  mud  thrown  op  and  de 

posited  by  watercourses  or  rivers,    h, 

iLSo  4iM«|l  kdmpnd,  n.  to  shiyer,  to  tremble^ 

to  quake,  to  shake.    «.  Ky.ka^pkai).    j. 

ij^^  '^IHIM  kdu'^hal,  m«  name  of  a  fruit 

Coo  "WTRf  kdnty  pleasing,  agreeable,  beauti- 
ful ;  m.  a  husband.  Aron/t,  f.  splendour,  deooratioD.  i. 

lio  Wnar  kdntdj  f.  wife,  beloved,  a  lovely 

woman ;  beauty,  splendour,  light    s. 

Vxj\>  iriTT  kdntdf  m.  a  thorn,  spine;  a  fork; 

the  pricker  of  a  musket;  small  (goldsmithiT)  scales; 
a  spur;  a  type;  a  fishing-hook;  a  fish-bone;  the 
tongue  of  a  balance;  a  kind  of  firework  (v.  hdUtl 
kdi^fd).  kdi^d  sd  nikcd  jdnd,  to  be  freed  from  distress 
or  injury.  Araii/on  par  ghasifnd  (lit  to  drag  upon 
thorns),  to  extol  or  exalt  one  above  his  merits  (used 
by  a  person  who  from  humility  disclaims  the  praises 
bestowed  on  him),  kdikfe  bone*  to  prepare  distrets  or 
misfortune  for  one's  self.  Araii/a-mtr^arrir,  a  cleriL  em- 
ployed to  note  and  register  weighments.    #• 

\^xj\>  ^IJT  hdnthd,  near,  proximate.   *. 
^jf^  ^irflft  hdnjif  f.  a  kind  of  pickle  (or 

"vine^r)  made  by  steeping  rice  in  water  and  letting 
the  liquor  ferment,  which  is  kept  for  use  sometimsi 
twenty  years.    «. 

2*0  1|rt^  kanch,  raw  ;  m.  a  disorder  in  which 

the  intestinum  rectum  is  prolapsed ;  a  prolapsus  ani 
AraiicA  nikdlnd^  ani  procidentia,    a. 


^\>  M\^  lidnckf  m.  glass  (v.  hack'),   s. 

li\>  ^l^fT  kdnchdj  raw  (v.  kdckd),   A. 
i^jy^^  kdnck'kuri,  f.    cowage  {UoUckot 

pruriens).    d. 

(^o  wraR  kdnckan,  ro.  gold;  adj.  (also 

kdnchan-maxf)  golden,  made  of  gold.    s. 

V^^D  kdnchkdy  f.  desire,  wish,  inclination.  «. 
i^^  kdncht,  a  kind  of  marriage  ceremony,  d, 

Syi'kdndj  a  wall,  an  embankment,   d. 

tjj\>  "9^^  kdnddt  m.  an  onion.   <• 

j(3J\>  i|1^*^  hdndoj  m.  mud,  slime.   $• 

«j3\>  ^k1^  kdhduy  m.  a  sugar-boiler;    a  tribe 
whose  business  it  is  to  fry  com,  prepare  iweetmeati^ 

&C.     s, 

U  jJo  vhfT  hdhdkdy  m.  the  shoulder,   kdndhd 

hildnd,  to  shrug  up  the  shoulden.    kdndha  dmS,  a.  to 
assist ;  to  carry  away  the  dead.    s.  ^ted    a. 

UAbjjiS  '^riVvTT  hdndkfid,  a.  to  assist,  to  pro- 

JJ9  lVi7  kand,  m.  a  section,  part,  diyision ; 
sport,  exhibition.    «. 

^  3j\^  Ht?^  Aa;i  J/t,f.pur8lain  {Portulaea)X 
•  «JJD  kdnduvt  a  coward;  pusillanimous,  d. 
4^ Jjo  ^iiTT  kdndi,  f.  a  rafter ;  a  sentence  of 

the  Yedas ;  yoke  of  a  plough  or  vehicle,    a. 

\3'.3\(  lllSHI  kdhrnd,  a.  to  tread,  to  trample.  L 
(j>^^  Wlir  kdns,  m.  f.  a  species  of  grass  (SaC' 

charum  tponiaiieum) ;  also  bclI-mctal,  Sec.  (v.  kaksdy  s. 


' 


' 


Ji 


(     655     ) 


v«M>0  Hivi  kahsdj  in.  bell-metal,  white  copper 

or  brats,  qneen'a  metal,  any  amalgnm  of  sine  and 
copper.    $. 

A^NM^D  VhR  hansa,  m.  a  cup,  bow]^  gl&ss^ 

goblet;  bell-metal,    kaiksa-ear,  one  who  makes  cnps, 
Dowls,&c.  Aailja-^ari,  £  the  business  of  cap-making.  «. 

*J^0  VT^  kansyay  m.  bell-metal  (v.  Aan«a). 


k&ktyorkar,  m.  a  brazier,  a  pewterer,  a  worker  in  white 
or  bell- metal,  kangya-ntl,  m.  blue  vitriol,  considered 
as  colljrlum.    t. 

^^  '^HWK.kankary  m.  a  nodule  of  limestone,  s. 

\iSj%  ^it^T  kattk$haj  f.  desire^  wish,  inclina- 
tion,  t. 

»Oo  Aan-^i  (for  kiron-hi),  for  he  who,  p. 

«^0l>  vl9  AanAA,  f.  the  armpit,   s, 

^^D  lit?n  kankhd,  m.  straining  (when  at 

stool,  &C.).    A. 

U^D  HifRT  kdnkhna,  a.  to  grunt   A. 
^£;Joo  vhft  hangrxy  f.  a  chafing-dish.   A. 
^2^il^o  ^ri^nr  hdnganj  m.1  name  of  a  plant  or 
^^^w  WiTift  kdngnl,  f.  J    its    seed   {Pani- 

"  cum  Jtalicumy    t, 

^J>^  1IH«1  Aanatiy  m.  a  forest,  desert,  wood.  s. 
«4^o   "Vrvf  AanA,  m.   one  of  the  names  of 

KrU§na ;  a  husband.    A. 

«J0  Aa-anna-Ati,  as  if  he  (or  it)  wati,  as  it 

were.    a.  [Kiis^na,    k, 

t^v    4||f^<  kdnhaTf  one  of  the   names   of 
)j^^  VTvflfT  hdnhrdf  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  ragmi ;  a  idnd  of  nightingales    K 

i^C  kafii,  mineral,  relating  to  mines.  J9. 
i3v  iCT^Aani,  f.  a  woman  blind  of  one  eye.  s, 
^o  kdm  (for  AaAam),  a  story,  a  tale.   d. 
^o  vnA  kdm,  f.  resentment,  spite.   A. 
^C3\>    Wl«i|4^  kdnyahubj,  m.  the  ancient 

name  of  Kanauj.    t. 
j\S  Aa/r,  digging,  excavating,  investigating.  j9. 

Uji.3lj\(  1Vm^«n  kdwd-dendy  a.   to  ring  or 

lounge  (a  horse) ;  to  trick,  to  sham.    A. 

imi}\j^    kdwdkf    longi    awkward ;     hollow, 

•EBfty  s  cracked,  useless,    p. 
^/\j\f  kdrvdki, f.  length ;  hollowness.  p, 
%^^  "Vl^  hdwar  f.  the  baskets  in  which  the 

Hindus  carry  about  the  Ganges  water.    A. 

Jfj^  hdwar,  a  stick  or  bamboo  carried  on  the 

shoulder,  to  the  ends  of  which  are  suspended  boxes, 
baskets,  &C.,  called  in  UrdQ  bahangi,  q.  t.  kawafwald, 
the  person  who  carries  baggage,  &c,  in  this  manner, 
commonly  called  by  Europeans  in  the  Camatic  "  a 
cowry-cooley,"  in  Urda  bahangi-wald  or  bahangl- 
hardar^ — Binning,    d 

{^^  kdrvM,  f.  digging,  research ;  medita- 
ting, reflecting,  menacing,    p. 


jD^D  kdnhkdw,  diligent  investigation,  strict 

research,  scrutiny,  pains,  toiL    p. 
JjO  kdwal,  1  (v.  gasht)  surrounding,   per- 

^Jl^o  kdjvali,}    ambulating,  patrolling ;  fee? 
''paid  for  protection  of  property ;  black  malL    d. 

X)«\>  kdwal-gdr,   1         ^    ,  .     •      , 

1^11/,  >a  patrol,  a  sentmeL   a. 

jOoJjO  hawali-gdr,) 

^^^}y6  kdwal  pattlf  s,  commitment  to  jail.  d. 
4^jo  kdrni,  f.  digging,  excavating,  investiga- 

don  (from  kSwidan).    p, 

iiiA>jO  kdmf  (v.  cSia>^),  wood-apple,  &c.  d* 

9JjO  ^VT^  kdvya,  m.  a  poem, a  poetical  com- 
position,   kavya-chaur^  m.  a  plagiarist    s. 

BD  AaA,  f.  grass,  straw,   kdh^gil,  straw  and 
mud  mixed  to  plaster  walls  witli.    p, 

b^SD  kdh-rubd,  yellow  amber,  p, 

(jMJbD  kdhish,  f.  diminution,  emaciation,  care, 

anxiety,    p, 

^\iJjb\>  kdhhashdn,  the  milky  way.  p. 
^o  AoAt'/,  slow,  indolent,  lazy,  languid,  sick, 

tardy.    kahU-miz^f,  indolent,    a. 

(Jl^O  TiT^AaA^,  mischievous.  #• 
^o  kdhUdf  ailing,  sick,  indisposed,  a. 
(..^.l^^D  VIIS9IVIM  kdhld-puskp,  m.  thorn 

apple  {Daturu  metel).    t, 

^^\(  kdhildgt,  indolence,  &c.  (v.  AaAt/i).  d. 

«. 

<6^9  kdhildna,  slowly,  lazily,   a, 

IjlaUo  kdhilpandf  m.  1    indolence,  languor, 

A^o  kdhiR,  f.  J    sloth,  sickness,  tar- 

diness.   0. 
^^  WVpS  hakafif  m.  an  aggregate  number 

consisting  of  sixteen  pans,  or  1280  Aoarff.    t. 

^\>  kdhin,  m.  prophet,  priest;  a  soothsayer, 
conjuror,  sorcerer,  augur,  an  astrologer,    a. 

jJb\>  AaAu,  m.  the  name  of  a  vegetable,  the 

seed  of  which  is  good  for  a  cold,  a  lettuce  (Lactuca 
ieUiva).    p, 

^o  in^  AaAu  (in  the  Braj  dialect,  infl.  of 
Aro,«),*any  one,  some  one  or  something.    A. 

^\>  AaAi,  f.  greenness,  name  of  a  dish ;  adj. 
"of  or  relating  to  straw  or  grass,   p. 

J^\>  11^   kdhe  (infl.  of  Aya),  why,  what. 

"AoAsAo,  why,  wherefore.  A. 

Bi3JJb\>  kdhtda,  diminished,  wasted,   kaktdan, 

to  waste,  diminish,  p. 

v^^  W^  f.  the  green  scum  on  the  surface  of 

stagnant  pools,  or  the  green  mould  that  sticks  to 
walls  and  pavements,  scum,  fur,  paste;  (in  Dakh.) 
green,  raw,  or  unripe  fruit.    A.  [son.    «. 

b^  WPTT  kdgd,  f.  the  body,  appearance,  per- 


^^  ( 

jj^**?.w  hdya-pufl,  f.  the  cajeput,  from  whence 

**  18  prepared  the  welUkn<ywn  oiL    The  word  is  origi- 
nally Malay. 

J4^0  iiiHHK9  or  WiVUSS  ka^ephal,  m.  name 

of  a  medicine,  an  aromatic  bark  (Fragaria  vesca)  (Am. 
lies.  voL  vi  p.  380).    *. 

0^j6  irnnr  hayathy  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of 

fiindQfl,  proceeding  from  a  Kshatriya  father  and  a 
SOdra  mother,  and  generally  employed  as  clerks  or 
copyists,    s, 

j^P  ^\MK  kayavy  timid^  timorou9y  a  coward.  *. 

^o  kdyir,  name  of  a  bird,  the  Indian  thrush^ 
also  called  tit  bjia^i,    H. 

^ff^y'Wl^tWthaf/asthym.  the  Supreme  Being; 

a  caste  of  Hindiis  (same  as  kayath).    t, 

tibo  m^Hf  kayak,  bodily,  personal,    s, 

5I00  kd,ilO'  (for  hakila),  sick,  ailing,    d. 

OU)\J    ka,%Mt    (pi.    of  AJj\^),  all    things 
existing ;  £  the  world,  universe,  beings,  creatures,    a. 

*JiO  Wm  kaya,  m.  the  body  (v.  hay  a),   s, 

t-*>  HW  hah^  when  ?   kab-tah,  ^talak,  •'lag,  or 

-to.tfl,  till  when  ?  how  long  ?  kab-se,  since  what  time  ? 
A-o^-Arai,  when?  kab-kd,  -Ae,  or  -Jti,  of  what  time? 
kab'lo,  till  when  ?  how  long  ?    «. 

u-u  ifflf  kahi  or  ^^6,  m.  (for  kavx)  a  poet, 
itttft,  a  hump  (on  the  back).    9, 

Uj^Kin  ^i'^^^,  hump-backed.  #. 

(^U3  kabab,  m.  a  roast,  meat  cut  into  slices 

and  then  roasted  or  fried  on  skewers,  kabab-h,  a.  to 
bum,  to  roast,  kabdb  hona,  to  bum ;  to  be  enraged ; 
(met.)  to  be  desperately  in  love.    p. 

(J^^^   kabdb-chim,  f.    cubebs  {Piper 

"  cubeba) ;  jungle  cloves,   p. 

«jU5  kababoy  m.  cubebs  {Piper  cubeba).    a. 
^U>   Aa5a^t,   fit  to   be  roasted ;   roasting ; 

"  m.  one  who  roasts ;  a  vendor  of  kababt,    p. 

>i>\jj  kahada,  m.  a  bow,  not  very  strong,  for 

practinng  witlk    p. 

Xp  kibar  (pi.  of ju3),  grandees,  nobles,  men 

distinguished  for  wealth,  knowledge,  or  sanctity. 
kabbar  or  kubbart  ^ery  great,    a. 

JfU>  WW\^  habar  or  kibar y  m.  a  door,  a  gate.  «. 
iJLM  '^ffn  kabity  m.1  asort  of  verse  used  by 

Ua>  nfNmT  kabita,  f.  J    the  Hindus,  poetry, 

a  poem  (applied  to  comporftions  in  the  Hind!  or  Braj 
dialects)^    «. 

jc^lSfS  nfwin^ kabitdyty  f.  poetry,  &c.    «. 
^JLjj  kabaL  a  kind  of  delicate  dish,   d^ 

l^  ^PW  kubjd,  hump-backed,  crooked.  «. 
«)a>  kabidy  m.  the  liver,  the  heart,   a. 
^^^  ^'^1^^  kabaddiy  f.  a  game  among  boys, 

who  divide  themselves  into  two  parties,  one  of  which 
fakes  its  station  on  one  side  of  a  line  or  ridge  called 


^ 


556     ) 

pala»  made  on  tbe  ground,  and  the  other  on  the  other : 
one  boy,  shouting  kaba44*t  kaba4di,  passes  the  line 
and  endeavours  to  touch  one  of  those  on  the  opposite 
side  :  if  he  Is  able  to  do  this  and  to  return  to  his  own 
party,  the  boy  that  was  so  touched  is  supposed  to  be 
slain,  that  is.  he  retires  from  the  game ;  but  if  the  boj 
who  made  the  assault  be  seised  and  unable  to  return, 
he  dies,  or  retires  in  the  same  manner :  the  assault  ii 
thus  made  from  the  two  sides  alternately,  and  that 
party  is  victorious  of  whieh  some  remain  after  all  their 
opponents  are  slain.    A. 

jP  kibr  or  kubry  m.  grandeur^  pride,  dignity. 

kabar,  capers  (fruit  or  berry),    a. 

];f5  ^F^n  Aaftra,grey,dirty  white,yariegated.«. 

y^kubard  (pi.  ofjj6)y  the  great,  grandees, 
&c    a. 

^j^  ktibrdy  m.  the  major  of  a  syllogism,   a. 
\>^jP   kibriydy  m.  grandeur,  magnificence; 

pride ;  a  name  qI[  God.    a. 

C^jP  kiMtym,  sulphur;  fine  gold  or  silver. 

kibrlH  a^mar,  the  philosopher's  stone,    a. 

^JijP  kibrltty  of  or  relating  to  sulphur,   a. 
j^?^  ****«r>  ni.  a  hump  (on  the  back),  s. 
\jjj  Vr?T  kubrdy  hump-backed,  crooked.  «. 
{.^ijikabky  m.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  partridge 

kind,    kabki  dan,  m.  a  beautiful  species  of  partridge. 
kabk'rqftar»  moving  gracefully,    p. 

kubal,  difficult,  severe,  d* 
Jb(3JLO  "liW^  kabandhy  m.  a  headless  trunk 


J/ 


(still  retaining  a  Httle  life,  so  as  to  have  the  power  of 
moving).    «. 

y^  kabutar,  m.  a  pigeon,   habutar^dz  or 

kabSUar-boM,  a  piffeon-Cuder;  one  who  r«ars  pigeons 
and  bets  upon  their  flight,  &c.  kabutar-bacha,  m.  a 
young  pigeon  ;  an  unripe  poppy-head  wrapped  up  in 
pease-meal  and  fried  in  butter  or  oil.  kabuiar-jkar, 
name  of  a  plant  (Justida  nasuta).    p. 

to\^J>^  kabutar-^^naym.VLplgeon-'house.p, 
d^xjfkabudy  m.  azure,  blue;  a  kind  of  willow; 

a  sort  of  blue  sheepskin :  a  heron,    p. 

4^(>^JJ  kdbudty  blue,  azure,  cerulean,  kabidi- 

rang,  azure-coloured,    p.  [a  bad  wife.   s. 

Vj^^  yn^  kvrbhdfjd  (for  ku-bhdryd)y  f. 

jl^jki'  ^KHl^  kU'bhdftDy  m.  ill-treatmentt  ill- 
temper,  evil  disposition,    s. 

^H  kahhuy  1  ever,  some  time  or  other* 
(^^^Wk  kabkutiy  >  kabhl  kabht,  sometimes, 
^^j^Xwrt  kabht y  J    now  and  then,  at  times. 

"kabhi  ke,  of  some  time,  some  time  ago.    kabki  na  ko- 


^4/ 


bhi,  some  time  or  other,    k, 

jjj  kablry  large,  immense,  great,  full-grown, 

senior ;  name  of  a  famous  /oJbtr  and  saint,  who  flou- 
rished about  the  dose  of  the  fifteenth  centary.  kabir 
pantM,  m.  the  followers  of  Kabtr,  kabir  ii  mlfS,  tnaa* 
position,   a, 

j^'Jgkl.  kuber,  the  God  of  wealth  fv.  kuver)* 


LSf 


< 


(     567      ) 


^ 


^«af>  VAlR  kabtsar,     1  (for  katnshgvar),  a 
.^mJOJ  li^fhn  kabiifoarfj  first-rate  poet,  lit. 

pince  of  poets :  the  Arabs  and  PenUms  have  a  shni- 
lar  term,  vialikush-shu'ard.    s. 

»M»*ji>   habisay  m.  iotercalarj.   salt    habisa, 

leap-jrear.    a. 

jyljua    ll^Hli.  Aaftuikwar  or  ^^u^ar,  m. 

(fi>r  ibovitikwarX  an  emineot  poet  (▼.  kdKsar).    s. 

Jojj  kablkaj,  a  kiod  of  wild  parsley^  and 

a  deadly  poiaon,    p. 

{J^  kabm  (for  kabkm),  at  any  time,   d, 
Smji^  ^f^  hapij  m.  an  ape^  a  monkey.   «. 
Vi>  von  kuppa,  m.  a  large  leathern  vessel  for 

holding  oil,  gki^  &c  Imppa  lurhnSt  the  deoeaie  of  a 
king,  £e.    Ai^ipa  4ona,  to  become  very  faL    «• 

JLj  "V^ni  ku-pdtr,  unfit,  incapable.  «. 
c!^Ijl3  mi?  kapatj  m.  a  shatteri  a  doori  the 

panel  of  a  door.    a. 

^\JD^L>  kapatl-lagdm,  a  snaffle  bridle.  k.p» 
\jf  mnc  hapdr,  m.  (v.  kapdl)  skull,  era- 

niam ;  fate,  destiny.    «* 

^ jUj  W^nilt  kapdrt,  shrewd,  sly;  m.  a  caste 
in  Bengal  who  tell  greena,  &c.    A. 

jCiU^  Vmcl  kapdiif  a  title  of  Skiva,  who 

carries  a  sknU  in  his  hand  and  a  chain  of  them  round 
his  neck ;  a  cavesson  or  noseband  for  a  horse,  ardh 
kapari,  pain  of  half  the  head  (hemicrania) ;  an  areca 
nut  haymg  two  kernels,  or  rather  one  of  those  kernels 
which  are  convex  on  one  side  and  flat  on  the  other, 
where  it  was  in  contact  with  its  fellow :  these  nuts, 
from  the  doctrine  of  signatures,  are  said  to  be  a  re- 
medy for  the  kenucranUL    t. 

{^jjjj   'WV[m  kapds,  f.  cotton   (undressed) } 

the  cotton  plant  {Ootaypbrn  herbaeeum).    t. 

^j^KjS  kapdsi,  made  of  cotton  (a  garment),  s. 
JU>-ira9  kapcU,  ro.  the  head,  forehead ;  a 

skull  or  cranium ;  fiite,  destiny,  kapdl  phuftuit  to  be 
unfortunate.  kapSl  klntlna,  to  have  a  favourable  turn 
of  fortune.    «. 

jJL^  IWI^/t  kapdU,  a  title  of  Shiva  (v.  ha- 

"panj.  kf^li  Stan,  an  attitude  oi  fa^rt  in  worship, 
standing  on  their  heads.  kapoR  kriya,  a  ceremony 
among  Hindfis:  when  a  dead  body  is  burning  and 
nearly  reduced  to  ashes,  the  nearest  relative  breaks 
the  skuU  irith  the  stroke  of  a  bamboo  and  pours  melted 
butter  into  the  cavity :  hence  kapdll  kriy&'k.,  to  tliink 
Intensely,  to  beat  or  cudgel  one's  brains.    «. 

^L)  "^in^^  hapdli,  m.  name  of  a  caste  (in 

'Beng.)  (v.  kapSrJ).    h, 

iZMJgfRM  kitpity  incensed,  angry,  s. 
J^^Wn  haputr  or  1J^  kuputr,  m.  a  bad, 
vndut^i  and  wicked  son.    t. 

^*^  -mm  ku-patk,  (lit.  bad  road,  or  the 

wrong  way)  dfviation,  aberration,  heresy,  kupath' 
garni,  wicked,  going  in  a  bad  or  wrong  road.    a. 


0^^  Wf^^  kapiithy  m.  the  elephant  or  wood 

apple  (Feronia  elepktmHum  or  Oratava  valanga).    a. 

vJLoj    WffZ  kapaf,  designing,  insincere ;    f. 

spite,  adulteration,  trick,  deceit,  subterfuge.  kapaftS, 
t.  deceitfulness.  kap<4-rup^ari,  a  hypooite.  kapaf- 
lekhya,  m.  a  forged  document  kapap-vesh,  m.  disguise. 
kapa^vethi,  disguised ;  m.  a  hypocrite.    «. 

^^y->    ▼inrt  kapattf  insincere,  false,  hypo- 
"crltic  adulterated,    a. 


kapchd,  m.  a  kind  of  jacket,   h, 

jS'W^t.hapar,  m..(y.  kapar)  cloth,  &c.   *. 

{^j^J^  "WTOf^  ku-pardmarsk,  m.  bad  ad- 
vice.   «.  [ganse.    A. 

\^j^\ff  ^MiMfi^  kapar-dkul,  m.  a  kind  of 
(jMjAj   'If^'^  ku-punishj  m.  a  vile  man,  a 

poltroon,    a, 

CL^Sm  4M<^^  kapar-kutf  pounded  up  with 

rags  (day  for  making  crucibles,  &c).    a. 

J^wn  kapar  or  kapar,  m.  cloth,   kapar^ 

chhan-k^  a.  to  strain.    k<^r  ekhan,  impalpable  (pow 
der) ;  deep  (consultation) ;  thoroughly  sifted  (intelli- 
gence, &a).    a. 

Ij^W^  kaprd,  m.  cloth;  clothes,  dress, 

habit,     kapra-orhna  or  -pahamna,  to  put  on  clothes. 
kapfoH  ae  hand,  n.  to  have  the  menses,    kapre,  pi.  dress 
apparel.    Aopfv  rungna,  to  become  a  fa^ir,    kapre  ko 
jhol  dena,  to  give  an  alarm.— (Crt^.)     kapfa^wxpre 
clothes,    a, 

s^^Jj^  kapar-pkulf  a  silk  cloth   worked 

with  gold  and  silver  flowers,  worn  as  a  head-dress  by 
females,    d, 

JjJb^j^^iMI^  kapardhul,  m.  gauze,   k. 
l^yT^jd  imsi|)41  kapar-kothd,  m.  a  tent.  $, 
^^^  WVirfi  kap-kapl,  f.  shivering,  trem- 

"bling,  quaking,  perturbation,    a, 

J->  ^iftl^  kapil,  m.  name  of  a  Hindii  sage.  s. 
^L>  nft^T  kapild,  f.  a  brown-coloared  cow.  s. 
UJ)  iron  kapnd,  n.  to  shiver,  to  tremble,  to 

quake ;  adj.  trembling.    #■ 

>^^W^tir  hapoU  in*  a  pigeon  or  dove, 

espedally  the  spotted-necked  pigeon,    a, 
>^  H^  haput  or  ^|^  kuputy  m.  a  de- 
generate or  villainous  son.    s. 

^yj  vnrt  kaplufti  f.  degeneracy  (in  a  son),  s. 
.^..j  mr  kapur,  m.  camphor;  also  name  of 

a  flower,    a,  [*  m^didne.    h, 

i^jfj^^W^^O  kapur-kackari,  f.  name  of 

-cjj^W^rt  kapurij  m.  a  kind  of  betel-leaf 
so  odled.    a. 

f}yJ^  Wit^  kapoly  m.   the  cheek,     kapol- 
gendu&,  a  small  drcular  pillow  to  rest  the  cheek  upon.i; 


■^ 


(      S38      ) 


^ 


0^S W^  fiaphf  in.   phlegm;     watery  froth 

or  foam.  kt^fh-nashan,  anti-phlegmatic.  kapM, 
phl^matic    «.• 

le^^^Fit  kapif  in.  a  monkey ;   a  pulley  or 
"  block,    htppii,  f«  a  vial,  a  skin,  a  leather  bottle,    i. 

fJLfSwif  hat  or  kitf  where  ?  whither  ?  why  ? 
bow  X  how  many  ?  how  much  ?    s. 

Vl^  ipTT  huttcLy  m.  a  dog ;  the  scear  of  a  gun- 
lock,  the  part  which  is  acted  upon  by  the  trigger ;  a 
hand-vice,  kutta  mutya^  a  toadstool  or  fungus,  tam 
kuttot  a  greyhound,    h. 

ll>   fvHT  kittOf  how   many  ?    how   much  ? 

what  quantity  ?    #. 

\^\ji  Mtaby  f.  a  book,  writings  despatches, 

scripture,  a  letter,  hitabi  ilahi  ot  kiiabi  majid,  the 
holy  book,  Uie  |iir.an.  kUdb-faroth,  a  bookseller. 
As  the  book,  to  /9i/3Xioy,  it  is  applied  to  the  Old  Tes- 
tament of  the  Jews,  the  New  Testament  of  the 
Christians,  and  the  jtfr,an  of  the  Mu^ammadani: 
hence  Jews  and  Christians,  as  well  as  Mu^mmadans, 
are  styled  '*  ahli  kitSb  "  **  the  people  of  the  book,"  the 
rest  of  mankind  being  classed  as  pagans,    a. 

%Z*i^  kitabaty  f.  1  writing,    inscription,    a 
9j\jikitdbaf  m.     J    motto ;    title-page ;    in 

law,  a  written  engagement  wherelnr  a  slave  is  entitled 
to  emancipate  himself  either  by  labour  or  money;  an 
epitaph,    a, 

jy\jj    kitaUit  of  or  belonging  to    a  book ; 

"  hence  a  Jew  or  Christian  (v.  kitab),  for  Mv^amtnadatu 
admit  that  these  are  possessed  of  scriptural  authoritT, 
though  inferior  to  the  ^ur^ ;  of  the  shape  of  a  book, 
is.  rectangular  or  oblong,  kitdbt  ehapr&,  a  long  or 
oval  face.    a. 

]^\jO  imro  katara,  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  A. 

^J3^kattany  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  linen  (it  is 

sud  to  be  rent  by  exposure  to  the  moonlight,  and 
hence  is  represented  bv  oriental  poets  as  enamoured 
of  the  moon,    katdn,  linseed,    a. 

j^US  inrni  hattan^  m.  a  knife,  a  dagger 

(Beng.V    #.  [to  spin.    *. 

Ulj3  ^V?n«n  katana,  a.  to  get  span,  to  cause 
|C>\j3  WHT^  katayt,  m.  spinning;   the  price 

paid  for  spinning.    $.  [£bana,  a  library,  a. 

u>jk>   kutub  (pi.   of  i-->U^),  books,    kutub' 

UjuO  kitabif^d,  f.  a  small  book.   a. 

CAjd    ^n  kutap  or  ^V9  kutup^  m.  the 

eighth  hour  or  portion  of  the  day,  about  noon.    «. 

tjiSr  kat'^ddy  m.  (for  kad-i^udd)  master 

of  a  family,  a  married  man;  a  viceroy  or  locum 
tenens.    p, 

ij>\i^  haUthuddyty  f.  marriage ;    oflice  of 

viceroy.    Aa^-Jdu^t-Jir.,  to  marry,   ji. 

j^'^pc^  hutrUf  m.  a  pappy.    hatrUf  m.  a 

cutter,    s. 

\pjWKtX  katrd,  m.  paringSi  clippings,  s. 
^\p  9^^^  kutrdpi,  somewhere  or  other,  s. 


Upj  IIAiMI  kairdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  clip,  to 

cut  out;  to  leave  the  high  road,  stealing  away  by  by- 
paths, to  ffo  round  about,  to  shrink,  to  go  sideways. 
katrakar  enalnd,  to  desert  one's  companion.    #. 

Kf^\f>^  Vnn^  katrdfi,  f.  price  paid  for  cat- 
ting out ;  adv.  sideways.    «. 

i^^Jii  katar-bfiedy  fraud,  guile,  deceit,   d. 

C*o^jj^  WRfwfir  haiar'be,ont,  m.  cutting 
out ;  (met)  meditation,  consultation,  anxiety,    s. 

^Ji^Wffjyi  hatran,  f.  parings,  clippings.    A»- 
tran»  that  which  is  gnawed  or  bitten  oif  by  the  teeth.  «. 

^J!i  Wnc«n  katamdf  a.  to  clip,  to  cut  (as 

with  scissors),  to  cut  out,  to  pare.  kutanS,  a.  to  cut 
with  the  teeth.    «• 

i^^  Wtd!^  katamif  f.  scissors,  s. 

jyAJ   VITC  kutru,  m.  a  puppy   (in  Bencrai, 
from  the  custom  of  calling  dogs  by  this  sound).    A. 

jJ!S  ^mc  kuh'Uf  m.  one  who  cuts  or  bites.  «. 

U«I>  ^WT  kutsd,  f.  reproach,  contempt,  cen- 
sure,  s. 


«<,de8picable,contemptibIei. 
<— ill  katif  or  kit/,  m.  the  shoulder-blades,  a. 
idSjj  kitak,  some,  several,  a  few.    d, 
{jiJikutak  (for  kutakf  q.  v>)i  ^  p^tle,  &c.  p. 
Kjj  vinVT  huthdj  m.  a  short  stick  with  which 

bhang  is  ground.    K  [earth.    K 

Jji^  'ini^  hattalf  f.  a  lump  of  stone,  brick,  or 

^^  WK^  katldf  m.  a  slice ;  adj.  rank,  ran- 
cid, musty,  flabby,    s.  h, 

^l^jj  kiimdn^  concealment,  concealing,  a. 

Ujil>  flnnn  kitndf  how  many?  how  much? 

what  number?  kitne-ek,  a  few,  some.  JtiMUi,  bow 
many  (or  mudi)  soever.    «. 

Ujj  WIRT  katnd,  n.  to  be  spun,   s*  ^  • 
^Jjuo  mni^  katnaftf  f.  spinning.   #. 

J\yj  kutfvdl,  m.  a  kind  of  police-officer;  a 
minor  sort  of  magistrate  (v.  kotwdl),   p, 

^\yi!f  kutrvdR,  f.  the  office  of  kutwdL  p. 
i^MyiS  Vininv  kutunakf  m.  weakness  of  the 

eyes  in  infants.    «. 

^yj  V1I19  kutuhalj  m.  f.  eagerness,  desirn, 

curiosity ;  show,  spectacle,  entertainment,  sport,  pss- 
time,  festivity,   kutuhalit  sportive,  fond  of  sport.  «. 

^^IS  in  i^aM,  m.  the  astringent  Tegetable 

extract  which  the  natives  eat  with  betel-leal  It  is 
the  produce  of  a  spedee  of  siiaMsa  (dbotfirw),  Gsfesisi 
Terra  japomctu    h,  [tion.  nainllffab  t, 

\^A>  mi  kathdf  f.  a  story,  tale,  fable,  rebi- 
vZa^a>  wftni  kathit,  told,  related,   f^ 


ijX^  'W^rS  katfuik  or  katthak  (also  kathik), 

m.  a  stoiy-teller ;  a  kind  of  singer ;  one  who  reads 
the  Parinas  in  public.    «. 

^2;^^V^f^  Nathan,  m,  the  act  of  saying  or  tell- 
ing.   $,  [relate.    «. 

U^IS   mtlT  katkna,  a.   to  tell,  to  say,  to 

rersation,  dial<^^e,  narration.    «. 
JO  hate  (probably  an  abbrev.  of^j^  "they 


ron 


j"),  an  expletive,  answering  to  "  so.  thus,  that,"  itc , 
cb 


used  in  the  Dalihani  dialect,    d. 
J>  ipfi  kutti,  f.  (fem.  of  kutta)  a  bitch,    /i. 
\jSi'9fjmkutiyd  or  kuttiyaj  f.  a  little  bitch,  h, 
\jjS  liirtil  katira,  m.  a  gum  resembling  tra- 

gacanth,  obtained  from  the  Stereulia  urens  of  Dr. 
Boxb. :  the  name  is  also  given  to  the  real  gum  traga- 
canth,  obtained  from  the  Astragalus  verus.    A. 

i^ijjti^  kit-ek  {for  kUne^h)y  some,  few.  d. 
(jjvud  A£-to,tn  (for  ke-'ta^)y  to,  up  to,  &c.  d, 
\£ji  K  huty  m.  name  of  a  medicine  (Costus 

ArableuM).    s. 

i^^  M(t  kati  or  katy  f.  the  reins,  the  loins, 

the  waist  kaft-kehari  or  kaf-kekri,  having  a  waist 
el^ant  as  the  lion's  (epithjet  of  a  handsome  woman),  s. 

v2Laj  mr  hat,  m.  black  colour  to  mark  ciiintz 

with,  kiff,  m.  a  kind  of  sonr  dish ;  excrement,  dirt  h. 

(Jl«>  HJ  katUy  m.  pungency,  pungent  taste ;  a 

flower  (Bikhelia  ehampaca);  a^j.  pungent,  fierce,  hot, 
impetuous.    «.  [louse,    h. 

Uj  1|{T  kattdf  robust,  able-bodied ;  m.  a  large 

\j>  1RT  katd,  f.  killing,  slaughter,  katd-k.,  to 
daughter.    «. 

\j^  katidy  a  bundle,  a  file  of  papers,  a  bunch, 
a  hsndful,  a  fiiggot  or  bundle  of  sticks,  a  parcel,    d, 

^\jSkatdchhy  m.  (for  katdksh,  q.y.)  ogling, 

a  leer,  glance,  or  side  look.    «. 

jU>  IRTC  katdvy  m.  a  dagger  having  a  broad 


straight  blade;  the  hilt  comes  up  on  either  side  of  the 
wrist  while  it  is  grasped  by  a  crossbar  in  the  centre ; 
a  polecat,    h.  [horse.    «.  A. 

jU>    if^^K   kuidvy  m.    an    imj)atient    little 

%\i>  ^i^R  kuitdrj  m.  copulation.,  s, 

tjld   WSTXJ  katdrdy  m.  name  of  a  medicinal 
plant  (globe  thistle,  Bchiaopt  echifuUus,  Roxb.).    h, 

\ASS  hatdrdt  the  aloe  plant   d. 

|Ctli>  1|7T^  katdriy  f.  a  small  dagger  (v. 

katSr).    h. 

Vl>^  mnftm  katdriydy  m.  a  kind  of  silk 
doth,  with  stripes  in  the  form  of  daggers.    K 


(      6S9      )  ^tfJ^ 

U)U>  '^SSXm  katdsd,  inchned  to  bite,   n, 
C-fci^lA5  ktitd-saiht,  m.  a  very  dog.   A.  p. 
ijS^  H^IUI  katdksh,  m.  ogling,  a  leer,  a 

glance,  a  side  look.    «. 

[j\j^W^T^katdl,  flood,  spring  tide  (Beng.).  k. 

\j\jSMZm\  katdnd,  to  cause  to  cut,  or  bite.  «. 

jlji>  WZJ^  katdrv,  m.  a  kind  of  flowering  on 
cloths ;  cutting,  reaping,  harvest,    h. 

»\ji>  i(71f  katdk,  m.  a  shallow  boiler  for  oil 
or  butter,  &,c.    «. 

t^-^lii  ^ITT^  katdft,  f,  harvest,   k. 

liVSS  "^gzrm  kutdydy  m.  Solanum  jacquini, 
(Wind.),  h. 

4i«H4f  kat-handhan,  m.  a  wooden 


clog  or  ring  with  which  an  elephant  is  fastened.    «. 

J4;p3  IJff'Rgf  kat-phal,  m.  a  small  tree  found 

in  the  north-west  of  EUndastan,  the  bark  and  seeds  of 
which  are  used  in  medicine  and  as  aromatics:  the 
fruit  is  also  eaten :  the  common  name  is  kayaphed,    ». 

C^  Vftnr  katit,  m.  vent,  sale.   k. 

\^  4cni  katutd,  f.  pungency,  sharpness; 

testiness,  irritability.    $, 

^ifZ^  kutaj,  m.  a  medicinal  plant  (Echi- 

tet  antidyseKterica):  the  seeds  are  used  as  a  vermi- 
fuge.   *.  [horse).    A. 

j^  ^IS^  kattavt  inclined  or  addicted  to  bite  (a 
jjj    'RTC  katar,  cruel,   relentless;   (sub.)   a 


caitiff.    9. 


yi  |jn?i  hutir,  m.  a  cottage,  a  hut.   «. 

\yi  ^ICTT  katrd,  also  katra,  m.   a  market, 
suburbs,  the  market-town  belonging  to  a  fort    h, 

Uy>  katamdf  m.  a  species  of  fish.    d. 

kat-rahnd,  n.  to  be  cut,  to 


be  cut  off,  intercepted,  divided,  separated,  or  stopped 
up  (as  a  road  by  being  infested  with  thieves,  &c.).    A. 

f^y^ '^Sffiikattriyihe  horizontal  beam  to  which 

the  bullocks  are  attached  in  a  sugar-mill :  it  also  de- 
notes land  recovered  from  large  nvers<    A. 

c^)j^>  ^SS%  katak,  m.  f.  an  army.   s. 

ou5  katkd,  a  peck  or  seizure  with  the  beak. 

kafka  bhamot  to  peck  with  the  beak,  to  bite  with  the 
teeth,    d. 

(jLSj>   VT^  kutkut,  m.  nibbling,  itching^ 

scratching  (In  Dakh.)  kaf-ka^  an  imitative  sound,  a 
dick,  a  tick,  or  tick-tick.    A.  [teeth,    d. 

UUxS)    kat'katdnd,  to  gnash   or  grind  the 
0^>  ^^yCij  kataktt'kkdnd,  to  experience  grief, 

trouble,  or  vexation,    d, 

J^jSm^WK  katkar,     ^  ro.    railings,    balus- 

y^'^STWO  katkard,}    trade,  palings,    en- 
closure (for  htfh'ghara,  q.  v.).    A. 


♦>i3^ 


i    tsao    ) 


^ 


^jiofifPtiyif  hatkaranj,      If. 


the  febifrage 
^^^ft/^  ^^i^^l  katkaU^y  J    nut  (&ut2an- 

**i/liia  bondueeella,  Lin, ;  .(kKtdpiaia  boitdueeeUa,  Roxb.).  t, 

jio5  ^ji^^lflT  Aa/Aana,  ID.  a  picture  (on  wood); 
plan,  icfaemer  sketch ;  a^j.  aihrewd,  conning.    A. 

Ul^x^il^flHl  katkhdnd,  a.  to  bite,  h* 
\i^^Ji^ZWCKt  hatkhandf  inclined  to  bite.  h. 
^iod  i|7iA  hutkif  f.  a  gnat ;    estrangement 

^from,  or  desertion  of,  friends.    A. 

^jo^  'tp^  kutkif  f.  name  of  a  medicine,   s, 

dSiMiSS^ltm  katkina,  a  sub-lease,  or  under- 
&mi.  kafkituhdar,  an  nnder-fiumer  of  revenne,  a 
anb-teniint  (Glad.),    h. 

\j^Jj4AHi\ ^t^ghardf^joi,  a  wooden  cage 
^/jl^^gZ^  hatgaVy         J  or ndHng^Mnitrade.  #. 

Jjt>  ^fir^  kutily   crooked,  bent,  perverse, 

dishonest;  cruel,  rathlesa.    htlO-ta,  £  crookedness; 
guile,  dishonesty.    «. 

^J^nn  hutvm,       \m.  kin,  family,  tribe, 

UJk«S>VlZ«  kutumbj   caste,  rdatiycs.  ». 

\a^  73^^  A«<uinMn,1  m.     housebolder, 

^ji^Sr^jjrft  AttiwwiK,     \  paterfamilias.  Am- 

"jjs  ^JJift  Attftimi,         J  tttmfetVit,    f.     the 
**wife  of  a  householder,  a  matron.    «. 

Jtj^ katmaram,  m.  a  raft,  a  float,  commonly 

^  adled  a  "  catamaran."  The  word  is  originally  Tamul, 
and  signiflet  in  that  language  "  tied  logs."    d, 

«1m»«jj  katmastd  (y.  kath-^nastd),  strong- 
bodied,  very  powerful  and  lusty,    d. 

^;S>  npi  Auttan,!  m.  a  pimp,  a  pander;  a 

Ujd  VTifT  kutndf  J    mischief-maker.  ». 

yjj^WZm  halndf  n.  to  be  cut ;  to  pass  or  be 
spent  (as  time) ;  to  be  bashful,  abashed,  to  be  inter- 
rupted ;  to  die  of  wounds,    t. 

bUu^  Utll^l  kutndpdf  m.  pimping.   «. 
(^US^  HT^iini  kvtndSf  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 

{Coraeiat),    A. 

UUuij  HZifPIT  kutndndj^.  to  entice,  to  seduce, 
to  inveigle,  to  wheedle,  to  ooaz.    «. 

t^Ajj^-^jFfft^kutndfty  f.  the  wages  of  a  pimp.ir. 

Ikutumbj  m.  tribe,  family,  kindred.^. 

kutannaty  m.  a  plant  (JJt^nonia 

[the  grain,  harrest    ». 

for  cutting 

bawd,  a  pro- 
curess, a  go-between.    ».  [to  be  cut    #. 

\S\Ji^i|CTnT  katrvdnd  (v.  katdnd),  to  cause 

a  brass  bow],  a  cup, 

goblet,  &c.  of  metal.  A. 


imdka),    t. 


^'9gZ^  Acini,  f.  the  season 
^ji^ynft  kutni  or  kiUtaniy  f.  a  1 
curess,  a  go-between,    t. 

Uyi^HCTnn  katrvdnd  I 
\j^-vim  Aa/<wa,|m. 
S^y^HTrt:  katora,)    gc 


{^jy^  W7h!^  kafori,  f.  a  small  bowl  or  enp 

of  metal.    A. 
^^^5>  W^  katutif  f.  smut,  obscenity.   A. 

Jl^A  W^t^  katoU  m.  a  man  of  a  degraded 

tribe,  a  Ctuni4al :  a  plant  (perhapa  cowag*^  Jslfafcor 
prvHetu),    «. 

0^  1R9  katk,  m.  (contraction  of  AotA,  wood). 

kafii-bandkan  or  •ftomtoi,  m.  a  wooden  ring  with  which 
the  feet  of  elephants  are  fastened.  h^-biruH.  t  a 
toad.  kafh4tel,  the  wood-apple  {Fenmia  eiepiumiKm). 
kafh-Md,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (Jatimhmm  mult^Unm), 
kafh-phofa,  a  woodpecker  {Picus).  kafh-gmldb,  m.  a 
kind  ofrose(i2Ma  ehuuntis).  kafh-mastOt  very  stout 
and  lusty.  kafk4ualkn,  affbcted  or  forced  smUes  (with 
internal  displeasure).    «• 

\^S  Kf   kattkd,  m.  a  land-measure  (the 

twentieth  part  of  a  bIgkS);  a  oom-meatureb  contain- 
ing five  sets,    h. 

\flj  VPfT  katakdf  snapping,  inclined  to  bite. «. 
jl^jo  WR  kuthdr,  m.  an  axe;  (in  Dakh.) 

kafhdr  (for  kafar)»  a  dagger.    «. 

ijj^^j  ^ZT^  kuthdri,\f.  an    earthen   vase 

ij^4^  Vn^  kutkaHj    prepared  for  melt- 
ing  gold,  sOver,  Ice ;  a  cmdbla.    h, 

ufJl^I^  VTnp  AufAoAtf,  m.  a  bird,  the  wood- 
pecker.  «. 

^^j)   ^V7f^  katkar,  m.   a  wooden  cage  in 

which  wild  beasts  are  kept ;  also  a  kind  of  findt  (t 
kafhal) ;  a4J*  hard.    «. 

j4^  '^JP^kutkar,  m.  the  post  round  which  the 

string  of  the  chuming-atick  winds,    a. 

U^^  icnrn  katkara,  m.  a  wooden  cage ;  a 

railing,  a  palisade,    a. 

]j^'WZTJ  katkrdy  1  m.  a  tub,  a  tray,  a  plate, 
\j^  W71T  katkfdjj      a  trough ;    a  young 

male  builUo.    «. 

i^Sj^^'VS^  katkfif  f.  a  small  tub,  trough.  «. 

^j^i^A)  imn  katkgkard,  m.  a  wooden  cagn; 
a  r^ng^  a  palisade,    t. 

vJ4^  ^21^9  katkah  m.  name  of  a  fruit  and 

tree ;  the  Jack-tree  and  fruit  (Jrtoearjmt  imt^rif^tia, 
Roxb,).    s.  Crio*.    «. 

J>4a>  i|f3V  katkiUf  m.  Momordica  ekaran- 

^I^^S)  1SS91  katkldy  m.  a  wooden  ornament, 
or  a  charm  put  on  a  child's  nedc    a. 

^;^SJ  Hfipf  AafAm,  difficulty,  obscure,  pain- 
ful, troublesome;  acute;  hard,  solid;  unkind,  sereie. 
kafhintd,  f.  hardness,  severity,  difficulty  ka^mrk[ida^ 
or  kafiunSntahkaram,  hard-hearted.    «. 

jM^  "^ifi^SCt  kafkinjar,  m.  a  plant  wor- 
shipped by  the  Hindfks,  commonly  called  Tuliil  {(kg 
nmm  tanetum,  or  sacred  basil>    «. 


I 


^  (      561 

jii^'^i^  kathandary  m.  dropsy,  tympany , 

hardneu  of  the  stomach,    t,  [with).    $, 

ij^  vArirt  kathini,  f.  chalk   (for  writing 
i3^^Jd  ilfhA  kathautt,  f.  a  tab,  a  plate,  a 

trencher,  platter,    s, 

j^^j'^gftt.ku-fhaur,  wrong  place^misplaced.  <• 

^^^S>  ^Ttt  hathoTf  1  crael,  relentless,  severe, 

Jj^S>  V^  kafhol,)   Gallons;  bard,  solid,  s. 

^j^^jifitunhathoratayf.  hardnesSyfirmness; 

cmelty,  relentleameif.    «. 

Ij^^ST ^rfTin  kathiyaf  m.  a  trencber,  a  platter; 

a  mare,  •  trap,  trepan.    $• 

{J^  ^nrt  hutXf  f.  a  cottage,   katu  f.  (t*  Aatt) 

"the  reini^  loini,  &c    «. 
La>  ^rfT^  kaHya^  f.  a  fishing-hook,   kataiyd, 

ooarae  gran  growing  on  fields  left  fallow.    A. 

j|J>  s^^  Att/ir,  m.  a  small  house,  a  hovel,  i. 
\jM  katerd,  railings,  palings;  a  balustrade,  d* 
\iy3  ^irtn  katlrd,  1  thorny;  active,  brave  (a 
^)jMWft^  kafild,)  soldier);  akind  of  plant. «. 
j^'W^katByO  or  ^mhute,Oyf,  a  bad  habit.  A. 

C<il3  Aa|q/a<,  f.  density,  fulness,  repletion,  a. 
CJ^karrat,  f.  abundance,  excess;  practice. 


) 


c1a»-1:^  kajdchii,  perhaps,  should,  some^'ime 

or  other.    «. 

\i\jf  kujdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  rot,  to  waste,  d, 
9jV^  kajdway  m.  a  camel's  saddle ;  a  kind  cf 

camera  litter  in  which  females  travel    p» 

]j^  W^dtX  kajrd,  m.  lampblack  used  for  paint- 
ing the  ejes.    t. 

\))j^  Wftro  hajrdrdy  black  (eyes)  without 

painting,    t,  [black,  fcc.    i. 

^Xf^  IfCTT  kajarrvd,  m.  (v.  kaji'd)  lamp- 
L^I^f    kajak,  f.  the  iron  instrument  used  in 

driving  elephants.    />. 

(J^  mi9  ^W^h\  T^'  lampblack,  soot,  col- 

^^  ^|1I9T  hajldf  i    lyrium    prepared    from 
soot    s, 

{^^^  ^^(pT^  kajlautt,  f.  a  pot  for  keepin 


it 


ktujal ;  an  Iron  Instrument  like  snufftrs,  used  to  re- 
ceive SI 


ba-kagrai  or  tagrai-te,  in  plenty,  abundantly,  nnroe- 
foosly.  kagra^rit  to  practise,  to  exercise  one^s  selC  a. 

»iJi  kairady  usual,  practised,  familiar,  a.  <f. 
i^jMkasfy  m.  a  crowd,  multitude,   a. 

^{Ul  Aa|ir,  many,   much,  abundant,  fruitful, 

eoplona,  numerous,  excessive.    kafiru-l-*itfdi,  having 
a  nomerouB  &mUy.    a. 

^JLM  Uailf,  thick,  dense,  opaque,     kanfu'l' 
oB^ai,  bad  times,  dirty  weather;  miaerable.    a, 

^Wf  hujy  the  planet  Mars ;  Tuesday.  «• 
^  kajf  crooked,  wry ;  (met.)  perverse,  cross. 


4'^ 

^)ies. 


^1. 


h^-H^^md^  -AAmda,  -agand,  or  -igtmda,  a  cuirass 
qulltad  with  silk,  taf-bdz,  one  who  plajs  false,  fraudu- 
lent. W-fa^,  one  who  reasons  absurdly,  hu-ba^, 
t  abanrd  reasoning,  h^hmtkm,  squint-eyed,  taj- 
iJMh  ilMerapered.    Ttaj-dar  marez,  evasion,  subter- 


vioo*,  Budignant  looks,  hc^-^mhad,  of  a  crooked  dispo- 
sitfon,  perverse,  ie^-wtgar,  scowling  (*«  lumine  torvo^; ; 
■let.  envious,  maliguant.    p. 

\^  ktijd,  where  ?  whither  ?  how  ?  az^kujdy 
wbcnoe?    Aor-JhijS,  evetywhere.   p. 

iZy^  ^pnfir  kU'jdti  or  ku-jdt,  base,  of  mean 
•xtraction  or  bad  taste ;  one  who  has  lost  his  caste,  t. 


smoke,  prepare  and  keep  lampblack,    t, 

ij^^  ^pV3^<T  kujR-ban,  m.  a  forest  fre- 
quented by  elephants.    «. 

U:k  kujndj  n.  to  be  rotten  or  putrescent ;  to 

wear  out,  to  decay,    d, 

^jf  kajtf  f.  crookednesSf  crossness,  p. 
^IW  kackf  m.  rawness,  simplicity;  water  in 

which  rice  has  been  washed,    h, 

T  kuch,  m.  and  f.  bosom,  breasts,  bub- 

kacht  m.  hairs,    t. 

^  ^  JT  kachchd,  unripe,  crude  ;  raw,  un- 
baked ;  silly,  unknowing,  green,  inexperienced,  false ; 
clay-built,  slight,  kachd-pan,  m.  rawness,  crudity,    h. 

j^  "^n^hackdr  (y.kachhdr)  moist  land,&c.^. 
jf\f  kachd'kack,  debate,  altercation,   d, 

bl^Slsr  hachchd  khdnd,  to  become  angry,  d* 
jS^  9^nv  kuchdgra,  m.  a  nipple,  s. 
Jl^  ^^n^  ku-ehdly  £  misbehaviour,  miscon- 

[root  (Arum  colocatia),    A. 

yi^  4m <^  kachaluf  m.  name  of  an  esculent 

^l^  7^T9^  kti-ckdliy  of  ill-behaviour,  t. 

^€A.^   Vn^  kachckd,h  f.  rawness;  indi- 
gestion, surfeit    h. 

^  y  inf^nr  kach-bach,  m.  pi.  breed»  offspring, 

£unily,  brats,  children,    k, 

j^  "^S^m  kach-pack,  f.  crowd;    infants, 

brats.    kicJi^iek,  f.  mud,  mire,  &c. ;  adj.  dose,  thick, 
stufiM  together.    A,  [iadea.    k. 


^i 


kack'pachiydf  m.  the  PI*- 
2o 


kach-pan,  m.  rawness ;  simpli-  |  ^)^^ kachn (for  kenchn),  the alongli  or  nkio 


^4 

city,  want  of  experience.    K 

jf  "Jf^  huchavy  censorious,  detracting,   s, 

]jf  ^Pfn  kachra,  m.  the  raw  A^r^ggg  or 
muBk-melon ;  dajr.    kiehra  (v.  McAfa).    A. 

j^  ^ac^ra,  m.  rubbish,  dirt,  sweepings.   ^. 

\j^j^j^  fw  <n4  ^  i  iftifT  kickar^pichar  kona, 
to  be  very  wet.    A. 

«,<F;^  Vr^  kachatn,         \m,  name  of  a  fruit 
\j^  *^r<Hl  kachariyaji    (Cucumis    ma- 

draspatanms),    A. 

Ut  ^^i^'nr'  ^^^^T^9  ro*  tbe  gummy  substance 

that  oozes  from  the  eye.    kackfa,  an  onripe  melon  of 
a  \^Ty  small  sise.    #. 

Urf^  fiwiTfl  hichrdndf  n.  to  have  a  gummy 
running  at  the  eyes,  to  be  blear-eyed.    $, 

ii\^  ^mi  kachaky  f.    pain  (of  a    wound) ; 
limp,    k,  [sprain,  to  twist.    A. 


kachkdndt  a.   to   strain,  to 
Sf  l^m  kachkachy  m.  debate,  altercation.A. 

Ul^TT  Ol^Hli^lHI  hichkichdna,  a.  to   grind 

(or  gnash)  the  teeth.    kaehkaekSna,  n.  to  swarm,  to  be 
very  abundant ;  to  be  gritty.    A. 


kachkackdhat,  f.  the  act 

of  debating,  &c.    A. 

Vp^  ^I^VI  kachkard,  m.  tortoise-shell,   s. 

UXjT  4i^l|f||  hachaknd,  n.  to  strain,  to  sprain, 
to  twist ;  to  limp ;  to  pain,  to  ache.    A. 

J^x^  hackkol,  f.  a  cup  or  bowl  (generally  a 

beggar's) ;  a  wallet ;  a  miscellany,  an  olla  podrida,  a 
commonplace  book.    p. 

Ml^^kach'khdndjiosvLffer  grief  or  vexation.^/. 

^)LiL.<  4^^<#l  hachkeld,  m.  a  kind  of  plan- 
tain which  is  eaten  boUed,  as  a  vegetabk.    s, 

^l^  H^9T  kuchldy  m.  a  vomic  nut  (JBirych- 

noi  nux  twmica).    kachla,  m.  clay.    A. 

Uji) J.^  ^^c9^«|1  kuckalrdendf         ^   a.    to 
U)^(>(3^  ^^^flic^HI  huchal-ddlnd,  i  bruise. 

Sec.;  to  overlay.    A.  [omah.    A. 

VjlIjp  ^Pf^flT  kuchalnd,   a.   to    bruise,    to 

i:)^^  4^^H  hackloiiy  a  kind  of  salt,  said  to 
promote  digestion.    A. 

^^  V^9^  kach'-lohu,  m,   bloody  ichor 

discharged  along  with  pnrolent  matter.    A. 

iw^^  Vm^^  kach'lohi,         1  untemper* 
U^Jl^inQftfl^  kachrlohiydf  f.J  ed  iron,  i. 


of  a  snake,    d, 

\^T  5'^<pl  kuckli,  f.  the  canine  teeth.   A. 
^jf  WV(^    kach-'machj  gibberish^  babbie, 

nonsense,  unintelligible  language.    A. 
J^  ^IS^>lt   kachumary  m.  a  kind  of  pickle. 

kachumar  kar^Sina,  to  cut  to  pieces. 

j^^  *^HK  kachndr,  If.  a  tree,  the  flowers 
U^JW^W^  kackndl,)    of  which  are  a  deli* 

cate  vegetable  (JBouAraia  variegata).    t. 

^)<3j^  ^^Vf^  ku-ehandan,  m.  red  Banders 

(Pterocarptts  tetntalimu) ;  saffron  or  logwood,    a. 

^  WV-  kachchu  (also  kacku)  m.  name  of  a 

plant  {Arum  cohcatia).    A. 

(JL>1^   kachwdt,  vexation,  abhorrence,  dis- 
like,   d.  Igaim,    «. 

j^^9v    If^^WK  kachuydr,  m.  Baukinia  Tmrie- 

U'^-;^  kachrvdnd,  to  be  grieved  or  vexed,  to 

be  tired  or  disgusted  with  (a  person),    d. 

^^5-*>\5|?  *'^*llfl1  kachrvdnsif  a  minute  division 

""of  surface  in  land  measure.    A. 

j^   H'gi  kackur,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

{Cureuma  reelinata  or  aerumbett  Boxb.y    s. 

i^j^    inh9  kachaufi,  f.  a  dish  made  of 

wheaten  flour  and  pulse.    A. 
J^yr  '"T?^  kackvmary  m.  a  kind  of  pickles. 

AacAamor  ktar-ddlnS,  to  cut  to  pieoesL    A. 

ft^  kacka  (v.  kachd),   kacka  amdam,  gross 

import,  the  payment  made  by  a  wamSndSr  of  hia  rent 
to  government    A.  p. 

^^  W  AarAA  (also  kackhu),  m.  a  tortoise ; 

the  privities  (Gilch.).    «. 

^^  if^  kuckk  (in  Braj.  kackhu),  any,  soroti, 

something,  little,  whatever.  AucAA  our,  aomethiag 
else.  AucAA  aw  gana,  to  give  a  false  explanatioD. 
AucAA  f  A,  some  few  or  little.  AacAA  htm  ne  pofd  My*i 
have  yon  found  a  treasure  ?  (lit  have  you  fooua  any 


thing  that  has  been  dropped  t)  an  expression  addissscd 

inordinately  pi 
parent  cause.    AmcAA  turn  ne  AAv*^^  dekhd,  what !  have 


to  one  who  seems 


inately  pleased  witliout  ap- 


you  dreamt  this,  or  seen  a  vision  ?  (an  expression  used 
to  a  person  who  relates  improbabilities ;  also  to  depict 
the  astonishment  of  the  speaker  at  any  unexpected 
act  of  another).  AacAA  ae  htchk,  from  one  state  to 
another,  from  this  to  that  AucAA  te  kuehk  kona,  to  be 
entirely  changed.  AacAA  L  $e,  kuekh  ut  §e,  what  with 
this,  wnat  with  that  AacAA  ka  kuchh^  something  be^ 
sides,  in  a  different  manner,  on  the  omtrary;  pro- 
gression, advancement  AacAA  ma  kuckh,  some  at  least 
some  thing  or  other.  AucAA  nahUk,  it  la  nothing. 
AucAA  ho,  whatever  may  happen,  oome  wliat  nay. 
AaAtt<  AucAA,  a  great  deaL    A. 

1^^  W^Tt  kackkdvf  moist  and  low  land  bj  a 

river;  alluvial  fonnatioo.    A. 


'Qv 


(    8sa    ) 


Jj.i' 


3.1^  ViiKHI  hachhdrnd,   ft.  to   wash*   to 

rinse,    s.  [tartle.    s. 

1^^^  ^IfVI  kachchhapf  m.  a  tortoise,  a 
{Sjx^   "^n^^  hackahri  or  kachhari  (vul. 

CMidherryX  f.  «  ball  of  justice,  towa-house,  court,  a 
pabUe  office  for  the  receipt  of  the  revenue,  &c.    A. 

i£^^^  W9^  kachh-lampat^  m.  a  liber- 
tine ;  adj.  lewd,  dissolute,  lecherous.    A. 

04^  IRRT   kachknal  n.  to  be  washed  or 

rinsed.    A. 

Ia^^  inRT  AocMna,  m.  a  kind  of  breeches, 

which  corer  very  little  of  the  thigh.    «. 

^^4^  %4l«l1  hachhnl,  f.  a  smaller  kind  of 
breeches  (than  the  preceding).    4. 

^^  ^If  hachhu  (v.  huchK)^  any,  some,  &c.  A. 

^^4^  V9^  hachhwdf  low  land.   A. 

1^^^  WW^  kachhuydy  m.  a  tortoise,  a  turtle. 

kaekhUta-^abar,  uneven-bottomed  (a  river  deep  and 
shallow  alternately).    «. 

^^^^    ibiftmU    kachhfvdra,   ground  culti- 
vated bjT  gardeners  or  kachha,  q.  v.    ft. 

Ulj^^  "Vit^TP  hachhrvdhd  or  hachwdha,  m, 

a  tribe  of  raj-puttt  claiming  descent  from  Kus,  the  sou 
of  Rdmackemdra  :  the  r4;a<  of  Jainagar  are  of  this 
family,    h. 

tj^^   ^V^^^  fiackhaufi,  f.  a  cloth   worn 
"between  the  legs  to  conceal  the  privities.    ». 

g^^  "traft hachchhly  m.  a  horse  (with  a  hol- 

'low  back)  from  the  province  of  KacJih,  on  the  banks 
of  the  Bind  or  Indus  river.    A. 

ijjy^  kachhert  (for  kajchahn^,  an  office,&;c.(i. 
^-j?  hacht  or  hachchx  (v.  hach\  raw,  &c. 

'facAcAi-ttairfi;,  the  raw  or  tumid  itch,    d, 

U^  Hfvin  huchiydj  m.  the  lobe  of  the  ear 

(GJ2.).    ftoeAiyo,  m.  a  reaping-hook  or  sickle,    h. 

UU^  iir^ill^l  hachtydndy  n.  to  be  frightened, 
to  draw  back,  to  shrink.    A. 

iiEdi^U^  ^1(^14 If  ^  hachiydhatf  f.  abhorrence.  A. 
Va^  W^n  hackerd,  m.  the  name  of  a  tribe,  h. 
ifJtr  ^<^^^  (^*  AocAaAri),  an  office,  d. 

^iLisr  W^TI  kucheldy  kachdd,  or  kachaild,  ill- 
dad  ;  old,  dirty,  or  tattered  (clothes),    s. 

iJ\^  AaAAo/,  m.  an  oculist,    kahdl,  a  col- 

lyrinni.    <i. 

iJ^  AtcAZ,  m.  a  collyrinm  or  antimony  re- 
dnoed  to  »4lne  powder,    a. 

S^Wfhadf  when?  at  what  time?  «. 

tf  kadf  m.  a  bouse,  a  retreat,  a  den.  p. 


dJ    kaddj  f.   examination,   search,   *r.(!!i:ry, 

trouble,  labour,  endeavour,    huid  0  ldu>ish,  U  search* 
inquiry,  examination,  application,    a. 

^4^)  «|^  kaddy  when?  at  what  time?    t. 
^mmAxj  lR[Tfi|  kaddpiy 


some  lime  or 


Z^\6j  ^ifVfrt  kadackity)       other  ;    perad* 


venture.    «. 


,W\«^j  Jl^l^K  Aac^-acAar, wicked,  profligate,  i. 

jljj  ^E^K  kuddvy  m.  a   pickaxe,   matto'.k, 
spade,  hoe.    <. 

Ujj  fVi^nCf  kiddrdy  m.  name  of  a  musical 

mode  or  r^^j^tnl,  subg  in  the  midnight  of  summer,    f  • 

^Z^JJm>j\*^  r^^MM^^  kiddr-basant,  m.  name 

of  a  musical  mode.    «•  [boe.    «. 

{Jj^^  "f^rt  huddriy  f.  (v.  AtuiaZi),  a  small 

j^l4iJl|i;^nftAfl</-aAar,  ill-shaped,  ugly.    *. 

J^jj  ^l^^  Atf^ai  or  kudddly  m.  a  hoe,  a  pick- 
axe, a  spade,  htddalt  m.  mountain  ebony  {Bakhtnia 
variegata),    t.  [pickaxe,    t. 

^J^i^W^T^  kttddliy  f.  a  small  mattock ;  a 

J.A>  kuddnit  which  (of  the  two)  ?  who  P 
what  ?  of  what  kind  or  sort  ?    p. 

U\jj  ^i^«n  kuddndf  a.  to  dandle ;  to  cause 

to  leap;  (met)  to  provoke,    t. 
blj.)  M^[fm  huddydy  m.  a  kind  of  dove.    A. 
y\jdf  kad-bdnuy  f.  the  mistress  of  a  family,  p. 
\^>'M  had-khuddf  m.  the  father  of  a  family, 

a  married  man.    p, 

^cP\i^dJ  had-Hvuddfiy  f  establishing  a  fa« 

mUy ;  marriage.    ]bui'-fiiu2a,*-A.,  to  marry.    |k 

y^ hadr  or  kadivy  muddy,  obscure,   kadar, 

being  turbid  or  muddy  (Water) ;  (met)  being  distressed 
or  perplexed  in  mind.    a. 


ju^  ««^^  kadar,  m.  a  white  sort  of  mimosa*   s^ 
\yM    W^  kudrdy  m.  a  pickaxe.   », 

^\jSi  ^^<IHI  hudrdndy  n.  to  frisk,  to  leap, 

to  caper.    A.  C^y®*    *• 

s^^jSi  W^^  hu-drisktiy  f.  weak  sight,  evil 

A>y(>^  ^1^  hadaryay  avaricious,  miserly.   », 

W(3j  i|i^^V?T  /(t<(/aAna,  n.  to  frisk,  to  leap, 
to  bound,  to  hop  on  one  foot    A. 

Jj6  ^1(9  kuddaly  m.  mountain  ebony,   s. 


J«^j  ^V^9  hadaly  ro«  f« 

u£))«3f  ^f^91i  hadlaky  ro. 

^t3^lBJ5ft*«irf/i,  f. 
"|)iM/iim.    «. 


the  planta-fQ  t:< 
banana  (tree  or 
leaf)  (ilfyM  «i  • 


J^ 


^i\j  ^Kf  hadamj  \m.  the  name  of  a  tree 
\^^t>f^S^ m^  kadambfj  (Navclea  orientalis). 

kadamb-fnuhpi^  f.  a  plant,  the  Bowers  of  vbich  resem- 
ble those  of  the  kadamb,  commonly  called  mundiri,   «. 

^)i>j  H^   hadatif   m.   a    killer,   destroyer; 
the  act  of  killing,  destroying,    t, 

^6^  kadan^  side,  direction  ;  adv.  towards,  d. 
^dSkadu  or  kaddu,  m.  a  pumpkin  or  pnmpion 

(Cueurbita  lagenaria) ;  membrum  virile,    p, 

UU(3i)^  V^^TRT   kudwana,    a«    to    cause    to 
dandle,    t. 

ftol3««3j  kadu'dana,  m.  the  name  of  a  disease, 

in  which  the  body  is  oovered  with  pnstules  like  the 
seeds  of  the  kadU  plant;  intestinal  worms  {Tania  eit- 
eurbitina).    p, 

Oij<>j   kadurat,  f.  foulness,   imparity  (in 

water,  &c) ;  (met.)  perturbation,  depression  of  spirits, 
affliction,  resentment    a, 

^Jui^M  kaddu'kashf  m.  a  kind  of  instrument 
for  cutting  and  cleaning  pumpkins,  &c.    p, 

lS>  kada,  m.  (in  comp.)  a  place,  a  house, 

&C. ;  as  Stath-kada,  a  fire-temple ;  mai-kada,  a  tavern,  p. 

J>i^fwt  kidhar,  where  ?  whither?  in  what 
direction  ?   kidhar-u,  whence  ?  from  what  quarter  ?  k* 

l^jjAudAan* side, direction;  adv.  towards.cf. 
aib  jj  IK  hadhut  1  ever,  some  time  or  other : 
^d!>wA  kadhij     the  forms  kadhun  and 

''kadhiik  also  occur,    t, 

[^dJ'm^iMl  kadimcif  m.  an  iron  crow;    a 

pumpkin  {Cucurbita  pepo),    A. 

j^ji^  kadertar,  m.  a  gardener,  p, 
k^^  StTw^^u-e^Aaftjill-sha  ped,ilI-mannered.A. 
iiX^Si  TglJl  ku-dhang,  unmannerly,  ill-bred. 

kti^hangl,  f.  rudeness.    A. 

Km^\dJ  kazzabf  m.  an  enormous  liar.   a. 

diii\dJ  ka-^dlih  like  that,  in  that  manner,  a. 

1^^ kazb  or  kizb^  m.  lying;   a  lie.   a. 

j>  "91^  Aar,  m.  the  hand ;    m.  f.  tribute,  duty, 
custom,  fee,  taac    s, 

j>  w^  kuruy  name  of  an  ancient  sovereign  of 

northern  India,  also  the  name  of  his  territory,  kuru 
or  uttara-kuru,  the  most  northerly  of  the  four  maha- 
dwlpat,  or  principal  dfvisions  of  the  known  world. 
kuru-bantit  of  the  race  of  Kuru.  kuru-ksketra^  the 
country  near  Delhi,  where  the  great  battle  was  fought 
between  the  Kaurawu  and  the  Pdn4omt.    t. 

j>  havy  deaf;   m.  purpose ;   powert  strength ; 

felicity,    hsr  ofor^  onkarr  ofarr,  pomp  and  pride,   p. 

K>  HO  hard  or  nil  karrd,  bard,  adulterated, 
bad (aa  coin).    #.  [whomf    p. 

]^ kird  (dat.  and  ace.  of  hi),  whom?    to 


(     664     )  ]/ 

CA^ karrdt  (pi.  of  ip),  times,  ic   harrdi^ 
nuanrat,  repeatedly,  many  times  and  oft    a. 

O^  fvnir  hirdt,  m.  a  savage,  a  tribe  of 

mountaineers  or  bighlanders  living  by  the  diaae ;  Htm 
GirrhadiB  of  the  ancients.    «.  [assault    a. 

J^  karrdry  attacking  violently ;   reiterated 
yy  nrro  hardrdy  hard,  stiff,  rigid.   «. 
]^*y  kardrd,  m.  the  shore,  coast,   d. 
\j^y  WTPK9  hardkuly  the  name  of  a  bird ; 

a  kind  of  heron  or  curlew.    «. 

u]y  VJ9  kardl,  m.  resin,  pitch ;  adj.  great, 

large,  lofty,  formidable.    «. 

J^  kirdm  (pi  of  fJif)f  noble,  &c.    kurdm, 

great,  hi^h  in  rank  or  authority,  venerable ;  m.  mag- 
nitude, dignity,  authority,    a. 

OU|^  kardmdt  (pi.  of  (J1m|^),  miracles; 
deads  of  excellence  (▼.  nufjitSt),    a. 

iJlj^\ji  kardmat,  f.  generosity,  magnificence, 

nobleness,  excellence ;  a  miracle  performed  by  pious 
individuals  not  prophetically  innrfred:  •  nurade 
wrought  by  a  prophet  is  termed  mujixa,  q.  v.    a. 

^jrUL>  \>  A^  kirdmufk  kdtiblnt  recording  angelsui. 
^y   hardn   (per  metath.  for  kandr),  m.  a 

shore,  coast,  margin,  bank,  side,  boundary,    p. 

Uy  n^Tfll  karrdndf  n.  to  be  hard   or  stifT. 

karSna,  a.  to  cause  to  be  done  or  made,  to  actuate, 
to  eflRect    f . 

UV^ftrcnn  Mrdndf  m.  grocery;  a.  to  adjust; 

to  sift,  to  separate  by  turning  round  in  a  winnowiog 

fan  (differing  from  phafaknd).    s. 


Z^\j>'Wfiff  kardnty  m.  a  saw.   s. 

ZJ^y  Unftr  krdnti  or  krdnty  f.  ascending, 


surmounting;  declination  of  a  heavenly  body;  the 
suu's  course  on  the  ecliptic;  the  ecliptic,  or  the  space 
of  the  heavens  included  within  the  tropica  (also  triasf- 
tnandal) ;  the  torrid  sone ;  lustre,  splendour,    a. 

^J^]/  Ithrt  kardniiy  m.  a  sawyer.   ». 

\j^\J^  kardnjnd,  1  (v.  kardhnd)  to  sigh,  to 
UmJKj  kardnsnd,)    groan  from  pain.  d. 

«3^  kardna,  m.  (for  kandra,  v.  kardn),  p. 
^J,\f  ISTPff  krdnty  m.  a  clerk,  a  writer:   the 

"  term  is  generally  applied  to  native  clerka,  or  those  of 
mixed  breed,  in  the  service  of  Eniopeaiis.    A. 

j\jf  fwcm  kirdwy  m.  a  small  pea  {Pinm 

arvense),    t. 

^A^'WlT^kardyO,  a  term  applied  by  some  in- 
ferior tribes  to  concubinage  fpenerailv,  but  more  espe- 
cially to  the  marriage  of  a  widow  with  the  brother  of 
a  deceased  husband.    A. 

C^hSf  kardhaty  f.  dislike,  disgust,  aversioD.  a. 


.  ■       ^         ( 

U^[i>Ariira/ia/as, unwillingly,  with  aversion,  a. 

\j^\f  4MLI(«II  kardknaf  n.  to  sigh,  to  utter 
ih !  (from  pua) ;  to  groan.    A. 

[^y  ^XX^  harafity  f,  a  flat  vessel  of  iron, 

'brus,  or  earth,  in  which  food  is  boiled  or  Cried,  ka- 
rahi  ekSfnd,  to  Lick  the  pot  (finom  indiffence  or  extreme 
■▼•riceV,  hence  utne  karahl  ehdfk  applied  aa  a  reproach 
to  a  bridegroom  if  it  rain  on  his  wedding  procession. 
karahUlenat  a  species  of  ordeal,  in  which  oil  is  made 
boiling  hot  in  the  vessel  above  described ;  a  small  piece 
of  gold,  aa  a  ring,  is  pot  in  it,  and  the  suspected  person 
b  to  take  it  out :  if  he  do  this  without  injury  to  his 
hand,  he  is  pronounced  innocent.    «. 

OuJblp  Aara/i tya^,f. disagreeablenesSy disgust, 
abhorrence,  aversion,  hatred,  abomination,    tu 

\^j\f  kardjcfd,  in.  the  oval-leafed  rosebay 

{Nerium  antidysenUricumy  a  plant  whose  seeds  are 
used  in  medicine  aa  a  tonic  or  febrifuge.  In  UrdQ  it 
is  called  indra^au,  q.  v.    d, 

s^^t^  ^m^  hardyalf  m.  rosin  or  resin,   h. 
<jy  hiraya^  ni.  hire,  fare,  rent,    hiraya  eka- 

lama,  to  let  any  thing  the  use  of  which  is  in  moving, 
as  a  horse,  cart,  &c.  kiraya-ddr,  a  tenant,  one  who 
hires  any  thing,  kiraya-lt,  to  let  kiraya  lend,  to 
hire,  to  rent.    a. 

^j*  harh  or  karab,  vexation,  affliction,   a, 

O^*^^  kurbd,  hump-backed,  crooked;  (in 
Dakb.)  •  kind  of  sheep  having  much  wool.    «. 

Ok>|>  kurbat,  f.  affliction,  distress,  grief,   a. 

j^Jjp  ^4^  karbuddr,  m.  mountain  ebony ; 

blue  barleria.    s. 

Vir  ^'i^  karburd,  f.  trumpet-flower  (^Big^ 

iumiasuaveoUtu)i  a  sort  of  basil  {Oeymumgratisnwmm).u 

^bj^  harbala,  name  of  a  place  in  'Irdht  where 

Hit$am  the  son  ot'AU  snflfered  martyrdom,  and  tdiere 
his  tomb  is  still  visited  by  pilgrims,    a, 

t^^^S  karbald^t  of  or  relating  to  Karbala. 

K^jy>^  iripS  karlmrahy  m.  zedoary  (v.  Aflr- 

paraky. 

yjuS  Wjti  karbty  f.  the  stalk  of  jurvdr  or 

*  Adyra  {Hokut  torgum  and  tj^aUus),    K 

bj>  '■rm  kHpd  or  kirpd,  f.  favour,  kindness^ 

pity,  compassion,  kripd-sindku,  ocean  of  grace  or 
mercy  kripi  may,  compassionate,  kripd-nidhan,  the 
abode  of  mercy  or  kindness,    kripa-hin,  unfeeling.  «. 

^^bjj  irini  karpdSy  m.  cotton,   karpdsiy  f. 
the  cotton  tree.    «. 

Jb  y  Vn^  hripalu  or  kirpdl,  compassionatey 

liberal,  oUiging,  kind,  benevolent,  propitious,    s. 

^b  •>  ^|f^nr  kripdn,  m-  a  sword,  a  scimitar, 

a  sacrificial  knife,    s, 

_bj>  karpdn,  m.  an  eruptive  cutaneous  dis- 
order to  which  children  are  subject,    d, 
^j>  mW  kripan  or  kirpatif  miserly.    4rt- 

pa$tUk  f.  stini^ness.    4, 


666     )  ^J' 

j^S  '^f^karpur,  ra.  camphor,  karpur-failf 


m.  camphor  liniment,  karpur-mani,  m.  a  white  mine- 
ral used  medicinnlly.    «. 

^jy>^  W^^V  kapuraky  m.  zedoary  (J^ur* 

cuma  zertanbet).    s. 

0;>  ^Tf  krit  or  krita,  made,  done,  composed, 

perfect ;  f.  firuit^  consequence ;  the  Sot-jug,  or  goldm 
age    *. 

O^  karraty  f.  one   time,  one  assault,  do 

karrat,  twice ;  n  karratf  thrice,    a. 

13^  kurtdy  m.  a  large  tunic,  upper  garment, 

frock,  shirt    p. 
\i^  'Wkl  kartd,      ^m.  an  author,  doer,  cre- 
J3^  1V^  karidryj    ator ;    nominative    (in 

gram.) ;  a  proprietor,  master,  a  husband.    «. 

^j^J*   ^nrr^  kritdrtk,  m.  the  granting  of  a 

supplication,  the  fulfilment  of  one's  wishes ;  a^J.  suc- 
cessful .having  obtained  one's  purpose,  or  accomplished 
one's  designs,    kritarthatd,  f.  success,    t, 

1^3^  "WVKl^  kartdly  If.  the  name  of  a 
^l^^Smr^,  AdWa/E,  J  musical  instrument, 

"a  kind  of  small  cymbal:  the  word  may  also  mean 
beating  time  with  the  hands,    s. 

LmJiy'wif^  kartab,m.  action,  business ;  skill,  s, 

Jij>  ^  karfri,  a  doer,  a  maker,  an  agent.  $» 

A^j>  llf^if  kritrivi,  made,  factitious,  artifi- 

ciaL  kritritn-putr,  m.  an  adopted  son.  kritrim-mitr, 
an  acquired  friend,    s. 

iS^^  ^^O  kariari,  f.  a  pair  of  scissors  or 

shears.    «. 

^jf  vfmr  kiritikd  or  krittikd^  f.  the  third 

mansion  of  the  moon ;  the  Pleiades.    «. 

{i^^^y'^pf^  kritagkna  1    ungrateful,   neg- 

lO^i^J^ "WfT^  kptaghfiij)  lectful    of  fd- 

*  vonrs,  an  lograte.    «.  [titude.    «. 

^5-pljjL^XJji  SAHiIiI  kriiaghnatdyl,  f.  ingra- 
^jtJjj    'jnr^r  kritagga,  grateful,  mindful    of 

'favours,    s. 

\1}SJj^ '^K^in  kritagyatdt  f.  gratitude.   «. 

J3^^KTV9  har-tal,  m.  the  palm  of  the  hand.  s. 
^ji^kurtam,  a  kind  of  shirt  or  short  jacEet.  d* 
O  Jp  H^TITT  kartut  or  kirtut,  f.  action  busi- 


smess.    9. 


iL>  Jp   "vft^  kartavya,  proper  to  be  done, 

necessary,  practicable,    kartavyatd,  t  practicability, 
propriety.    «. 

iJjf  kurta^  m.  a  kind  of  tunic,  waistcoat,  ir 
jacket,    p.  [liehot  l^flonu,)  t, 

^jK^y  wrrfl  /twr^Ai,  f.  a  kind  of  vetch  {Do- 
^J^kurixy  f.  a  waistcoat  for  women  or  jacket 

"  lor  soldiers,    p. 


^> 


(   see    ) 


u- 


t^f 


J^  mrft  A/»r/i,  f.  the  skin  of  a  calf  stuffed 
**  ana  p^dced  near  the  mother,  to  make  her  give  milk,  h, 

Ijo^filRfinn  kirtiya,  m.  a  dancer,  a  singing- 
"iA»y.    i.  [golden  age.    ». 

i^.O/  Y'T'  f^rit-yug,  m.   the  first  or 
jg,jS  kuf^y  tne  iDoaUing  of  fowls,   c?. 
-^fir*  WrcAor  kirich,  f.  a  sword,  especial- 
ly a  straight  one  to  thrust  with ;  a  splinter,    malay, 
j^J^  11^  karchury  m.  a  plant  {Cureuma 

reelinafyt).    t. 

ij) ,  ^  /  W^hlS  karchurak,  m.  zedoary  (  Cur- 

cuma  wBTtmhti),    t.  [ladle.    *. 

l^ft-/^  irtf  karchha,  m.  a  large  spoon,  a 
JV^j^  TJrfr^  karchhal  or  ^^(19  kurMial^ 
f.  a  bound,  spring.  Jump.    ft. 

J^^irSgJ  karckhul,  f.  an  iron  spoon;  a 

sword  made  of  soft  iron*    A. 

>A^<^:fT^sft  harchhaniS*  an  iron  skimmer.A. 
^^y  Wtf  ^orchhi,  f.  a  spoon;  a  skein  (a 

••ringlet).    A, 

JaA»>i^^«^^  huru^lihetra^  m.  the  country 

new  DihS,  the  scene  of  the  great  batUe  fought  be- 
tween the  KauravM  and  Pan^aoas.    t. 

m 

Cj^/  karaMff  austere,  rigid,  insensible,  of 

no  feeling,   p. 

Jj^karatiLtagi,^  j^^^ss,  austerity.;,. 

^»^  karaMfii         ^ 

«>^^  kard^  m.  mud,  mire,  clay.  s. 

I  J^WTi^T  karda,  m.  exchange,  balance  made 

to  make  up  a  deficiency  In  coin,  or  the  diflbrenoe  be- 
tween the  price  of  new  things  and  old  given  in  ex- 
change.   A. 

S^/kirdar  or  karddr,  m.  action,  labour,  deed, 
art,  business,  manner,  conduct,    p.  [i«e.  h, 

U^)^4^^'lli<r<^fi^MI  kar-dikhldna,  a.  to  real- 

}i^Yh%rdgdr  or  kirdigdr^  m.  God  the  creator, 

Providence,   p. 
^i>i^^l^  kardam,  in.  mud,  mire,  clay.  «. 
^^j^'^m^hardan,  m.grumbling  of  the  bowels, 

borborygmi.    «.  C^^""'  P' 

^^kardan  (r.  /iun),  to  do,  to  act,  to  per- 
C^^/'m^  hridanty  m.  derivative  from  a 

verb;  name  of  a  treatise  on  syntax.   «, 
^j^^J  kardnm,   fit  to   be  done,  practicable, 

**  feasibW.    p- 

V^^^hardord,  a  string  tied  round  the  waist, 

to  which  a  langofi  is  iasteAed;   a  kind  of  cham  of 
gold  or  silver  worn  round  the  waist  by  men.    d. 

^^W|  krudka,  f.  anger,  passion,  kruddha, 

IMigry.  t. 


idj>karda,  done,  accomplished ;  m.  a  deed, 

action,  fact ;  in  oomp.  it  means  one  who  has  done,  at 
kar-kardot  one  whohaa  done  business  i  expecieneed.  f. 

i^j^dj>W^Vfd  kardhamri,^i     ^    girdle, 

jJb^-wWt  kardhant,         )   "^  ^'"^^  * 

j^ntr  karrd,  stiff,  hard,  harsh.   «• 

ij^y^^p^  ku-raSf  bad-juiced,  of  bad 
m.  bad  taste ;  spirituoos  or  tinous  liqvon.    «• 

^K  ^^^kursdn  ha  patti  (explained  by 

"kamar-tar  or  kamar'tal,  q.  v.).    d. 

\Zj^y  ^I^^nr  kunaty  m.  a  kind  of  coarse 

sugar,    h. 

\2*^ipnn  Arwa^a,  f.  (for  krifhaia)^  sroall- 
ness,  thinness,  leanness.    «. 

i*^*wr«ttf,l  m.  cotton,  &c.  put  into  an 

a^kursufj    inkstand ;  a  cloth  used  by 
menstruons  women ;  a  pessary,    a. 

^^kuT^y  f.  a  chair,  a  stool,  a  seat ;  a  throne; 

-the  eighth  heaven,  the  throne  of  God;  the  name  rfa 
place  within  about  fourteen  miles  of  Lakhnau,  the 
inhabitants  of  which  are  said  to  be  foolish  or  mad. 
Arttrsi  ka  halt  he  is  from  htrn,  i.e.  he  is  mad  or  foolidi 
(this  is  precisely  what  the  ancient  Greeks  used  to 
say  with  regard  to  the  Thradan  Abdera  and  its  citi- 
zeos\  htrn-nama,  a  genealogical  tree.  hirsi-nuki», 
estaolished  in  office,  enthroned,    a, 

^ji'WV^  karsi,  f,  small  lumps  of  cow-dung 

"dried  for  fuel.    s. 
{J!*/ff^  krishif  f.  husbandry,  agriculture.  $. 

lAt  ^P^  ^T^^f  small,  thin,  minute.   $• 

^liS*p  ViniF  hrishdnf  m.  a  husbandman,  a 

ploughman,    s,  [a  slender  shape,    s. 

^LiU*ji  ^Uni^  kriskdngtf  f.  a  woman  with 
J4^w2y  W^il9  karsh'pkal,  m.  beleric  myro- 

balan  (Terminalia  beleriea).    s. 

lliiip  T^niT  krishatd,  f.  slenderne8s,thinne88.  ^ 
{jXZiS  wk^  karsJiah  or  ^^9  krishah  m.  a 

cultivator  of  the  soil.    «. 

g^J^ kirishma^  m.  ogling,  an  amorous  look 
or  gesture,  blandishment,  a  wink,  a  glance,   p.. 

^l»i^  ^mm  kriskn  or  kriskna,  black ;    dark 

blue;  m.  name  of  a  Hinda  incarnation  (v.  kWiamy 
kritl^n'paehi^  op  -paksk*  m*  the  dark  half  or  the  laaar 
month,  darkness.  kjrUhna^hal,  m.  a  fruit,  the  (V 
rinda.  krukna^ta,  f.  blackness.  krUkna-tSmar,  m.  a 
kind  of  sandal  wood  of  a  dusky  copper  hoe, ^kfukaa- 
jafOf  f.  the  lAdlan  spikenard,  krishta^jirak,  qi. 
Calonji,  a  plant  with  a  small  black  seed  (Mgella 
indiea).  kfislfva-rharan,  ro.  name  of  a  plaat  (|>otacMaa 
fndeherr'ma).  kruknorshar  or  -sdnmg,  m.  the  black 
antelope.  krithia4a»an,  m.  a  factitious  salt,  •  muriate 
of  soda,    krishna-lok,  m.  the  loadstone,    s. 

^^^Jii^iAm  karskan,  m.  ploughing,  tilling ; 

drawing  attracting,    s.  [W*!?*-    «• 

C^Ugl^nnf^  krithnoArUf  devoted  to 


I 


^ 


oV^  ( 

(tf«^3jyM»^ %lilM^*)  krhhna^nadt,  f.  name  of 

%  river,  possibly  the  Kistua  in  Deocan.    «. 

(^^^jVjuS^  yaHl^nr  krishnavds,  m.  the  holy 

fig-tree.    «. 

\3jUJ»p  « W^ril^  hrishndvatarf  m.  the  in- 
esmation  of  the  god  f^j^nu  in  the  form  of  JTfwj^na.  «• 

fjJ^Md^  karshifn,  f.  a  medicinal  sort  of 
'  moon-plant ;  the  bit  of  a  bridle.    «• 

0^y*»/  IRlfl^    kar-shoth,  m.    (Bdematous 

•welling  of  the  hands.    «. 

c^3;j  V%  AarA,  m.  a  crab ;  the  sign  Cancer.  <• 
%j>'^skl  harhhy  m.  a  paean,  a  war-song,   h, 
U\^j}  HiilMl  karkdna,  a.  to  strain,  to  sprain, 

to  break.    A. 

viL^lK)  V^  hurkutf  f.  sweepings,  rubbish.  ^ 
cU^^ninr  karkatf  m.  a  crab;    the  sign 

Cancer ;  a  kind  of  bird  (the  Nunldian  crane).    «. 

^j!^jj  fifCflirt  kirkifi,  f.  a  mote,  or  particle  of 
"dust,  fallen  into  the  eye.    A. 

^S  W^V^  karhach,  m.  a  kind  of  salt,  sea 

salt  made  by  evaporation.    A. 

karkar,  (properly  the  past  conj.  part,  of 

"ibvua,  «*  to  do/'  and  signifying  "  having  done.")  It  is 
much  employed  in  the  DakhanI  dialect  in  the  sense 
of  **  as,  that,  because ;"  and  also  "  named  or  called  ;'* 
and  sometimes  as  a  mere  conlunctive  expletive, 
having  no  particular  meaning.  With  the  infinitive 
of  a  verb  it  will  give  the  sense  of  *'  intentionally,**  the 
Terb  being  afterwards  repeated  in  its  proper  mood 
or  tense:  for  example,  mat'H  ise  phopia-karkar  natfk 
pkorot  **  I  did  not  break  this  intentionally ;  so,  maiA 
m  kutte  ko  ckhopta-karkar  chhor^diyd,  "  I  purposely 
did  let  that  dog  loose.''--(Binning). 

Ij^j^'^Snin  harhard,  m.  bad  coin  ;   name  of 
a  bird  (Nnmidian  crane),    kirkira,  gritty,  sandy.    «. 

\j\^J>f9IAXkl}Hl  kirkirdnd,  n.  to  be  gritty,  to 
te.    A.  [f.  cracking.    A. 

\j>y "^lOtXTW^  kirkirdhat  or  karkardhat, 
WD^r  ^^5^  AttrAttri,  f.  belly  fretting,  gripes 

in  a  horse.    A. 

tj^karkara,  m.  laughing  immoderately,  a. 

(j«>j>  iRmr  karhaSf  piercing,  harsh,  obdu- 
rate, viicdent,  sharp.    #. 

LJkS  VOmT  karkasd,  f.  a  termagant,  a  scold,  j. 
^^^fiyj^wkof  karkashf  yiolent,  hard,  harsh, 

unkind,  unleeling,  miserly.    «.  C^<>)* 

jf*;\\  'W^f%  kuru'hsketra   (v.  kuru-chhe- 

^Kiay  4i4i«ira  karak-ndth,  a  kind  of  fowl, 
tbe  bones  of  which  are  sidd  to  be  black.    A. 

S^  kar-ko  (for  kar-kar^  having  done,  or 

'made  (coi^.  part,  of  Aroma),    d*  [&c.    A. 

^^WfXl  karkkd,  m.  (▼.  karkka)  war-song, 


6CT     )  (/ 

J^^'^Sh^  karketar,  m.  a  kind  of  i^m.   ;* 
kI/^  karg,  m.  a  rhinoceros.   p< 

^f^J^Vni^  kargadd,  m.  a  string  worn  ro^nd 

the  waist.    A. 

{•)^y  kargadan,  m.  a  rhinoceros,  p. 
ijiSjf  kargaSf  m.aTulture,  a  kind  of  arr;^w.  p, 

^^  kargak,  m.  a  weaver^s  shop ;   the  hole 
in  the  ground  in  which  Ids  feet  play,   p, 

{;X^r  ^<^€*1  kargakan^  m.  protection,  i. 
l};>  ^rf^  karily  m.  a  sprout,  a  shoot.   A. 
<4r  7^9  At^ru/,  m.  a  curl'  or  lock  of  hair, 

especially  on  the  forehead,    t. 

^^^WJi^^V^y  karlaguyd,  uxorious,   s, 
U^^W^^Ifll  kar-ldndy  a.  to  effect*  to  settle ; 

(cor.  of  kiUdnS  or  ehillana)  to  shiltk.    k, 

a/"^  kurrth  or  kurmOf  m.  tortoise,  a  turtle ; 

the  name  of  the  second  HindQ  incarnation,    s. 
(y'^  kram,  m.  order,  method,  progress.   $• 

aX  "^  hai'm,  karam,  or  karmay  m.  busi- 
ness, action,  proceeding ;  fortune,  fiite,  d^    ' 
bhog,  m.  fulfilling  of  destiny;  sufferi: 


e  conse- 


ness,  action, proceeding;  fortune, fiite,  destiny. 
.  fulfilling  of  destiny ;  suffering  th< 
quences  of  actions,  whether  good  or  bad ;  accusative 
case ;  Hindu  worship,  devotion ;  name  of  a  bird.  Aorsi- 
chyutt  dismissed  from  office.  karm-dusl4,  immoral, 
disreputable,  kartn-siddhi,  f.  success,  aocomplishmeut. 
karm-thuddht  m.  approved  occupation,  karm-shur  or 
X:ann-sAi/,  assiduous,  laborious,  persevering,  karm- 
kar,  a  worker;  a  blacksmith,  karm-kdrdk,  a  worker; 
the  accusative  case.    karm'kdn4,  m.  the  body  of  reli- 


fious  ceremonies  commanded  by  Hindu  law  or  custom. 
orm-WDi" 
m.  the  jto/f  or  present  age  of  the  world. 


arm-^pak,  m.  the  consequences  of  actions,   karm-ytigt 
n.  the  jto/f  or  present  age  of  the  world.    «. 

(^'Wf^  krimi  or  nfvv  Aramt,  m.  a  worm,  an 

insect;  lac,  the  red  dye.    AftsitWan^ait,  m.  tooth-ache 
firom  decay,  krimi-ghnaj  vermifuge ;  m.  a  shrub,  com- 
ll«    ~  -       - 


monly  called  Bairang  [Ericybe  panicukUa),     Aff'mi- 
Aor,  vermifuge,    u  [sUkworm.   p, 

^Ji  kirm,  m.  a  worm.    Atrmi  pila,  m.  the 

j^  karam  or  Aurm,  m.  liberality,  kindness, 
gradousness,  benignity,  exceUence.    a. 

^^  karam  or  karam  Ai  bhdji,  a  cabbage 

(v.  karamb).    p. 

^Ub^U^  nAnnlf  kartiid-^lkarmt,   devout, 

**virtuons;  fortunate;  accidentaL    «. 

Ai)J^(3^^«p  kirmdnl  gandum,  m.  vermicelli 

(Gi/cA.).    p, 

^_j^f  karamb,  m.  a  cabbage,  cauliSower.  p. 
>o^YfiTi|  Artmi;,  m.  agallochum.  krimf^d, 

f.  lac,  a  red  dye.    s. 

^c.\^^>  4biii'm0  karamckdriy  m.  an  inferior 

olBcer  to  collect  the  revenue  from  a  certain  divialoa  of 
a  village ;  the  village  accountant,    t, 

^hjJL^^  ^^9(9  karmishtha,  active,  diligent.  «. 


r/  ( 

tiJu^  kirmak,   m.   the    fire-fly  j    (dim.    of 
Jtirro)  a  amall  fly.    p.  [tive  case.    *. 

t£3,K/c^l|iNfftai  karm-kdrak,  m.  the  accusa- 

i)il/^  karam-kaUd,  m.  a  cahbage,  a  cauli- 
flower,  p. 
J*j^  qjftrgj  hrimil,  having  worms,  wormy. 

;trimaa.  f.  a  fruitful  woman.    «. 

(Jt/l^  ^rtrnt,  affected  with  worms.  «. 
^j^ iwH  hrimiy  m.  worm,  insect;  lac.   «. 
J^^Wff  /tarmt,   relating  to  work,  doing 

"works;  fortunate,    c. 

^^fss^  kimdy  f.  the  palas  tree.   *. 

/Vo^  g[i(r  Attrmi,  m.  a  tribe  of  husband- 

"inen;  tHaoJcumbh    h. 

t.lj,^J.ffQjf  '^fiff^  harmendriya,  m.  an  organ 

of  action :  fiv^  are  reckoned,  haad»  foot,  larynx,  organ 
of  generation,  and  anus.    t.  [table,    h, 

l^^  "aiTT^^  karmevoQy  m.  name  of  a  vege- 
^»^^8Rff  haran^  m.  making,  doing;  cause, 

instrnment ;  accomplishing  an  action ;  an  astrological 
division  of  time,  of  which  there  are  eleven,  seven 
moveable  and  four  fixed,  and  two  of  them  are  equal 
to  a  lunar  day ;  the  hvpothenuse  of  a  triangle ;  the 
diameter  or  diagonal  of  a  square,  parallelogram,  &&, 
a  secant,    c. 

^.tii^ftinOT  hiran^  f.  the  sunbeams,  the  mys 
of  the  sun.    Jbiroa-fliay,  radiant,  bright    «. 

^^jS  w8  karn  or  karna^  m.  the  ear;  helm 

of  a  ship  or  boat.  Jcarn-iiak,  m.  inflammation  of  the 
outer  ear.  Jtam-pWi,  f.  a  garland  or  string  of  jewels 
pendent  from  the  ear,  hxr^-prtUinSk,  m.  a  disease  of 
the  ear,  suppression  of  tlie  excretion  of  wax.  ham- 
phiU  or  Itaran-phul,  m.  a  kind  of  earring.  Jcarn-jaXuka 
or  *am-H<i.  £  a  small  centipede  {JvXus  ccmifex).  karn- 
darvan,  m.  an  earring,  kam-srav,  m.  discharge  of 
ichorous  matter  through  the  ear.  Jcarnshuli  m.  ear- 
ache. Jcarn-ffuth,  m.  ear-wax.  kam-latiJcd,  f.  the  lobe 
of  the  ear.'  karnmadgur,  m.  a  sort  of  sheat-flsh  {Si- 
lurvs  unitus).  karn-muJcup,  m.  an  earring.  Jcarn-mal, 
m.  ear-wax.  karn-mul,  a  parotis,  or  swelling  near 
the  ear.    «.  [and  put  on  a  cap.    *. 

^,j>  ^itf  karan,  m.  lace  cut  into  small  pieces 

ViT  ^IPC'TT  karnd,  a.  to  do,  to  make,  to  per- 
form, to  effect,  to  act,  to  avail,  to  set.  thrust,  use. 
eoire.    s.  [{Ciirus),    h, 

l>y  '^Ujd  kamdf  m.  name  of  a  kind  of  citron 
\i/lS^fSn  harund,  f.  tenderness,  compassion, 

mercy,  karuna-nidkan,  the  asylum  or  abode  of  mercy 
(an  epithet  of  God),  kantnatmak  or  karuna-may,  com- 
passionate, tender,    s. 

\j^kamdy  a  kind  of  trumpet,  p. 
d-*U/^^ril7  hamdty         1  the  country  called 
tiiSVi/'w^iST^V  harndtakj    the  Carnatic,  in 

the  south  of  India:  the  name  was  anciently  applied 
to  the  central  districts  of  the  Peninsula,  including 
Mysore,    s, 

pVi/^itrt  hamdfi,  f.  nam*  of  a  rdfjini.  s. 


668      )  / 


ring.    s. 


ij>karambf  cabbage,  cauhflowp^.  f» 
Ui^Aaramfta,  a  dish  prepared  of  cabbage,  p. 
..^Sxii/  'wAi^HI^  harna-bedhan  or  •ffedh^if 


m.  the  act  of  piercing  or  boring  the 
dhant,  f.  an  instrument  for  pierdng  the 


*. 


jj/  w^^ham-^ur,  m.  the  capital  of  Kama, 

the  ancient  Bhangalpori.    Jti 

J4>^^j^  iFfti|i9  ham-pkal,  m.  a  kind  offish 

(OphiocephaUu  kumwey).    «.  C*ar«fl:>    «. 

jy^Wim  haranjy  ra.  a  plant  (Oaledupa  at- 

\:A^karanjdy  m.  name  of  a  tree  {DaJhergia 
arborea),    d.  [i««-    •• 

^1^^  W^  krandan,  m.  weeping,  lament- 

J^^UJ^  TrtvTt  karan-dhdr  or  kam-dhar, 

m.  a  supercargo,  pilot,  or  helmsman,    t. 
23j^iiRlS  kurandy  m.  corundum  stone  (^Ada- 

numtimu  eorundum).    k, 

i^Xit^yjff  kurangy  m.  a  species  of  deer.  $. 
J^jJ^kamamy  m.  a  village  accountant  (t.  ha- 

ramchart),    d. 

jWj^  <IM^Ii  haranhdr,  doer,  maker.  ». 
jiy^lfiSNft  kamini,  f.  a  disease  of  tbeutenw. 

**  prolapsus  or  polypus  uterL    «. 

J, /^niff Aarni,  f.  action,  business;  a  trowel; 

"  (in  arith.)  a  surd  or  irrational  quantity ;  m.  one  of  the 
seven  mountains  which  divide  the  universe.    «. 

^'j  vii^^8IT^5T  /«irne-wa/a,m.maker,do^.  c 

•/ ftrft  kirauym.  a  hollow  tooth;  endiye; 

a^.  broken,  rugged,  tattered.    A. 
jj^  kury  (y.Jkuru),  name  of  an  anciest 

kingofI>elbL    «. 

U^J^  "WW:^  haru.dy  m.  an  earthen  pipkin,  a 

pot  with  a  spout.    karH^a  chauth,  the  nwne  ^  a  HindA 
holy  day,  celebrated  in  the  month  of  JLarttk.    t. 

y^J'karrvd  (for  hafrvd,  q.  v.),  bitter,  &c.  d. 
Ujyi^-JKT^TO  kanvdrdAm.  a  paddle,  a  rad- 
J^jj^^lT^T^y  karmdl,  J    der.   h. 
l\^/karn'dra,  the  bucket  for  raising  water 

from  a  well.    A. 

M  Vi^ftlT^^W  Atrwan,  f.  a  sword.   «. 
liljji'  tbr:^!^  harwdndy  to  cause  to  make, 

^J^^y  karwdrmy  the  twentieth  part  of  a  to 

^iX>\^y  karwdnakr  mi  name  of  a  bird,  com- 
monly  called  the  stone  curlew,  or  basUrd  floriken. « 


i^ 


(     089     ) 


i/ 


harnibtyi 


{^^tsi^f  ^amcotyoji,!  a  r^nk  of  angels,  the 
^jrOj^  AaruHiiy       /   cherubim,   a. 

^▼'ir  y^  *""^»  deformed,  misshapen ;  m. 

(or  fairfip.<a,  £)  uglinew.  ihi-riipi,  lU-shaped.  uglj.  «. 

Oj^  ^n^  karoty  m.  a  saw.   s, 
Oj^  ftmr  hirwat,  f.  actioDi  deed,  doing.  «. 
■^Jir  ^"^^W  hamate  f.  sideways,  sleeping  on 


the  side,    iorwo^  ^eno.  to  turn  (in  bed),    hutoaf-h,  to 
torn  ov»r.    s. 

J^«>jj*  lihf  krodh,  m.  anger,  passion,  resent- 
ment, iredh^manfj  anny.  poasionate.  trodh-varjit,  free 


fimn  aof^r,  mUd. 


paadooate,  violent    «. 


angrj,  passio- 
nate/ wrath- 
ful ;  also  Aro- 
pasaioiuite  woman,  a  vixen,    t. 


^^j^'fif^  hrodhan, 

i:y^^jj^  IR^WIf  krodhwdn, 
^d^jS  Ht^  krodhiy 
dkm,    trodhand,  t  m  paM 

j3Lr  ^  krury  cruel,    pitiless,   hard-hearted, 

■avage,  terrible.  bUratS,  f.  cmelhr.  hrur^rith,  evil- 
ejed,  miftchieToaa.  hUr-karma,  fierce,  cruel,  iriir- 
huhfh,  torpid  or  costive  bowels.    9, 

JXr  ••^^  *aror,^  name  of  an  aggregate  num- 
j^^  ^Of  karor,}    her    amounting   to    one 

hundred  U2;«,  or  ten  rainiona,  vulgarly  called  erore, 
ioror-oa^i,  posaenor  of  a  karor  (of  rupUy  iaror  ihuih, 
m.  a  liar,    s, 

]h/y^}^^or&y  |m.  a  tax-gatherer,  an 

j^V^jS'iithft  karon,)    inspector,  an  overseer.    K 

(jf*jy  ^R^  hrosk,  m.  a  measure  of  distance, 

a  iot,  q.  V. 

^JLr  ^^^^  kuruvakf  m.  the  crimson  ama- 
ranth ;  a  purple  apecies  of  Barleria :  alao  a  jellow  kind.*. 

f^^J>  "^^^(ff  kurU'Vill,    1 

^jJ^JS^^^  *Mrw-tw7t?,  J 

UJj  »j  kirolnd  or  Atrti/na,  a.  to  scrape.   £?. 

^^^  i^H  kraunchf  m.  one  of  the  DwTpas  or 
divisiooa  of  the  world.    «• 

•HjLt   9^(^*4  At«rM-t>tl«li  m-  a  ruby.  s. 

^*Hir  *^^'  karaundd  or  karandd^  m.  name 
of  a  frvSt,  the  Corinda(G8HMa  caraiM2af>    «. 

^jj^^V^d^  Aaront,  f.  milk  that  sticks  to  the 

bottomofapot  after  boiling.    K 

IjjS  karoh,  m.  a  A<^«,  a  measure  of  distance 

nearly  equal  to  two  milea,  but  varying  in  every  part 
of  the  country,    p, 

Jtjj^HT^'ftt  karatnr  or  Aartoir,  m.  the  name. 

ci  A  tomet  {Olsamder  or  Nerbtm  odorum),    a. 

%^  hark  hnd  kurh,  f.  aversion,  abomination, 
detestation,  abbocrenoe ;  trouble,  molestation,  a. 

t^lf^kurh  or  kurah,  a  circular  inclosure.  A. 


the  loins.   A. 


•  jj  AtifTH,  m.  a  colt,  a  young  camel,  karfa* 

a  time  or  turn,  aa  yak^karra,  once;  d<y-karra,  twice, 
&C.    p.  a. 

»/  Atira,  m.  a  globe,  any    thing  spherical, 

^«ro,i  &Uuh,  the  region  of  Are;  kura,i  ah.  of  water. 
kwra,i  ar^  the  terrestrial  globe.  knraA  had,  region  jf 
wind,    ^nro,!  i^,  the  globe  of  earth,    a.  p. 

\^^  karhan  or  karkaUj  wijh  difficulty,  re- 
luctantly, unwillingly,    a. 

li^/^^f^fT  AarAa,  1 

*i^^^R?Ti|:  karhdnaj  * 

g?;->  IW  kray,  m.  buying,  purchase.   Aray- 

bikray,  m.  buying  and  selling,  traffic,    a. 

t^  ^pflr  Atirri,  f.  gristle,  cartilage.   A. 
^^^jikura;iy  spherical,  globular,   a. 
b^ftWT  Ariya,  f  deed,  an  act,  a  religious  act, 

obsequies ;  a  verb ;  (also  kiriya)  an  oath.    a. 

Cj\i/  kirydU  f.  a  plant  {Juaticia  paniculata) 

used  in  medidne,  &c.,  forming  the  basis  of  the  well- 
known  tincture  called  the  Drogue  amere.    d. 

f/^J^  r»Mi«w5  kriyd'karm,  m.  performance 

of  obsequies,    a. 

J^y  ^f^  kuryal,  f.  the  state  of  a  bird  sit- 
ting at  ease  and  in  security,  trimming  its  wings  with 
its  beak:  hence,  ease,  security,  hope,  confidence  of 
success,  kuryal  me^  g^eld  lagna,  to  be  disappointed, 
or  fall  into  misfortune^  in  the  moment  of  security,  or 
when  sure  of  success.    A. 

^^zT  ^^^'yp^K  »arae  of  a  plant,  the  leaves 

of  which  are  used  in  cookery.    A. 

C-*^  HftlT  krlt,  bought,  purchased.   «. 

CLa^  WtlfiT  hu-rtti  or  ku-rit,  m,  misconduct| 
bad  manners,    a. 

CL^j>  hret,  f.  a  furrow,   d. 
C^^^JTW  karaii,   1m.  a  snake  (of  a  very 
^,jS  wbn  karaitdj    venomous  kind).   A. 
U^lAin  hrttd,         "1  m.  a  son  bought  from 
ciljO^Ufhw  AritoA,  J       bis     parents     and 

adopted,    a. 

^j>  n»0«  AtVi/,  ro.  a  crest,  a  diadem.  «, 
j-lj^  VdX  Aarir,  m.  the  shoot  of  a   bam 

boo ;  a  thorny  plant  growing  in  deaerta  and  fed  upoa 
by  camelf  {Capparis  aphylla),    a. 

];ij>  T»^  karerd,  hard,  stiff,  vehement.   ». 
J^j>  TrtlT  krifdy  f.  play,  game,  sport,  pas- 
tune.  krifA-rain,  m.  copulation.  knri^»*fk  iportivv.  ai 

jl^  kuriz,  the  moulting  of  birds,   Attri«-»., 
to  moult,    p, 

J^^'^ik^  karekar,  abreast,  even  with.  A. 
^J>   *08>  A^'H/,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

{Capparity    s. 


■4/ 


(     «TO     ) 


!/ 


^^  ^iT9T  harM.^  m.  the  name  of  a  vege- 
table {MomordiuM  charantia)  i  (I>akh.)  a  kind  of  fire- 
yroik.    t, 

Uljp  ^)^f11  kurelndf  a.  to  poke,  to  thrust.  h> 
j^j-^  karim,  bountifal,   magnificent,  bene- 
volent, gracioui,  liberal,    ifcartflitt-ii-fiq/j,  generous  of 
dispoflition.    a, 

\^jf  karimd  (voc.  poetic.),  O  gracious  (God). 

Jtarimaii,  adv.  kindlj,  gracioiulj.    tup, 

f^y  iMn  krimyf  m.  the  aguru,  or  aloe 

wood.    9, 

^^^j^  Aarimi,  f.  grace,  bounty,  &c.   a.  />. 
IL>ji  katih,  detestable,  abominable,  filthy, 

dirty,  ianh-mangar,  ivly>  of  detestable  aspect  la- 
rihu-f-f(mt,  possessed  of  an  execrable  voice,    a. 

*j^t3jLjj>  ftAf^HV  kriyendrn/a,  m.  an  organ 

of  action,  v.  tarmendri^a.    $,  {tinetorhu.    h, 

ji^'W^  kar,  f.  the  seedof  eafflower  {Carthamus 

y  f^  kiff  m*  a  worm.  kir»khdyd,  worm- 
eaten  ;  marked  with  small-poz,  pitted,  spotted,    h, 

lip  VST  kardf  hard,  stiff;  arch,  sly,  knowing, 

penetrating,  harsh,  sharp,  cruel,  obdurate ;  m.  a  ring 
worn  on  the  wrists,  ankles,  &c.,  a  ringlet,  bracelet ;  the 
handle  of  a  door,  or  any  thing  in  form  of  a  ring.    s. 

blp^  kurdpdf  m.  anguish,  grief,  pain.   d. 
^\j>  kardpan,  hardness,  stiffness.    d» 

^j)j^^^W  ^^T^T^*  ™*  t^c  perpendicular  bank 
of  a  river,  &c,  a  precipice,  declivity.    A. 

i^j^j>  kurdfi,  f.  an  axe,  a  bill-hook.   d» 
\?K)  kardhd  (v.  kardkd),  a  crash,  &c.    d. 
^Vy  WSUK^  kardkd,  m.  the  crash  made  by 

breaking  any  thing ;  a  rigid  last  (in  which  nothing  of 
food  or  drink  has  entered  the  mouth).    A. 

^jp  4iilM  Artf  raAar,m.  successive  crashes,  h. 

\jVp  hardwd,  care,  charge,  trust,   d, 

sip 'WTf^  kardkf  m.  a  shallow  iron  boiler  (in 
which  sugar,  Ice  is  boiled),    s.  [ing  pan.    t, 

^Vp  "^iryn^  kardhl,  f.  a  small  boiler,  a  fry- 

d3y  kurta,  ra.  (for  kurta)  a  coat,  a  jacket,   d, 
^ykurtXj  a  trough  or  vessel  for  animals  to 

"  drink  out  of.    d, 

12)^1%^  ^^^A  hararhun^m.  name  of  a  pldnt.A. 

v^Jp  Vnr  karah,  f.  a  crash,  a  crack  ;  thun- 
der: agility,  karak  dauptd,  to  gallop,  to  go  at  full 
speed  (a  horse),    kufuk,  t  clucking  (a  hen).    A. 

K^'^rpiT  karkd,  m*  paean,  song  of  triumph.A. 

%j>  karhd,  m.  bank  of  a  river,  shore,  preci- 
pice, steep  bank.    d. 

Sjyjfw^Wfi  kafkardf  bard,  stiff,  strong,   s. 


Uijpp  ^S#tMI  kurkurdndy  to  dock  (a  hy 

ing  hen) ;  to  speak  angrily,  to  murmur.    MrAiroii,  <a 
Ui  fro  "     " 


gnash  the  teeUi  from  rage.    kafkarSna,  to  give 
a  sound  as  oil  or  butter  when  boiling.    A. 

\jSp'WWWm  karakndfn.  to  crack*  to  crackle ; 

to  thunder,    kufokna  (same  as  kyifh/^tmSi,  q«  ▼  )    A, 

l^^p    'Vnn    karkhdf   m.    commemoration, 

mention ;  encouraging  the  soldiert  in  time  of  btttlc. 
by  pointing  out  me  good  effects  of  steadiness  and 
valour,  extolling  the  actions  of  former  heroes,  Ibci 
war-song.    A. 

C^o^^p^  vriKc  karkhaitf  m.  a  kind  of  bardi 

an  officer  in  Indian  armies  whose  business  it  is  to  co« 
courace  the  soldiers  by  the  ezhortatioDS  called  kmrkki ; 
a  spedes  of  Indian  Tyrtsros.    A.  [race.    t. 

Up  ^V^flT  kurmd,  m.   tribe,   caste,   family, 
{S^^y^y  ^***^^  kurumrchodif  f.  incest,  s. 
UjS  Wpn  karnd,  a.  to  perforate,  to*  pierce*  A. 
Ujp  kupid  (v.  kurhnd),  to  grieve,  &c.  d, 
\jj>  IR?^  hapvdf  bitter  ;    strong,,  vimlent ; 


hard-hearted ;  brave,  karwd  tel,  oil  made  firom 
mum-seed,  bitter  oil.  karwa-k.,  to  give  or  expend 
unwillingly,  karwa-kond,  to  be  enraged.  A^r^e 
kasele  din,  hard  and  cruel  times.    «. 


'^V/ 


karwdkat,  f.    pungency, 

bitterness;  (in  Dakh.)  are  used  the  forma  kofwdt, 
iarufda,  and  karwdgi,  bitterness,  &c.    <• 

J355  Tfl^  haror  (v.  karor),  ten  millions; 

also  It^or.    s. 

\y^J>  karord  (v.  harord)f  a  taz-gatherer,&cf* 
{jjljf  "^irvit  kapoi,  f.  stubble,  A. 

Up  ftilfT  hirhdf  worm-eaten ;  weevil«<ateD.  s. 
b\jbjjl   kurhdpd  (also  hurhdpan),  vexation, 

grieC    d, 

\j\iijjf  WSTHt  hurhdnd,  a.  to  vex,  to  afflict,  to 

grieve,  to  trouble,  to  anger,    s. 

d^jf '^n kurhakAf.    grief,    sorrow,   la 
^^^ 'flf^  kurkan,   J    mentation,  s. 
UjbJ>  W7«n  kurhndf  n.  to  grieve,  to  moam, 

to  lament,  to  pine,    im 

\jJt^J>Wfm  harhndf  n.  to  be  extracted,  drawn, 

Sulled  out;  to  escape,  rise,  slip,  issue,  spriqg;  to  be 
rawn  or  painted,    a. 

lybp  '^il^VT  karhUfd,  m.  a  loan,  a  debt;  a  pre- 
mium on  a  loan ;  a  deduction  firom  toe  som  lent    A. 

JfJ>  iKt^  karktt  f.  a  dish  consisting  of  the 


"meal  of  pulse  (CAoaa  or  Cicsr  arfs^iiiaai),  ontsed  with 
sour  milk.    A. 

(/J^^^  ^ari,  f.  a  rafter,  a  beam,  a  fetter^ 

a  ring,  a  staple.    A. 

j>  kaz  (for  ki-az),  since  from,  as  from,  p, 
LL\jfkazdk  (for  AorsraJ,  q.  v.)  a  robber,&c.  a 


\^  (    m    ) 

^J^  hazakt,  f.  highway  robbery,   d* 
i^j>  kazah  (for  kazhak),  an  iron  kook.  p.(L 
JS  AeojrA,  crooked  (same  as  kaj,  q.  ▼.).  p, 
^M^p    hazhrdumy  m.   a   scorpion^  a  dragon  • 

(ht.  ot* «  crooked  tail),    p. 

(j^Jp  hazhaky  kind  of  book  or  crook,  an  iron 

iKM>»  With  which  they  regulate  the  motions  of  an  ele- 
phant,   ji. 

^^ji  ftm  hUy  inter,  pron.  inflect  whom? 

which?  what?  Tcu-ptra^^  what  manner?  how?  Jcia- 
^adar,  how  mnch  ?  to  what  degree  or  extent  ?  kit-kis, 
which  (used  interrogatively,  and  expreuive  of  much, 
many,  Tarions).    lM-%e,  why  ?  wherefore  ?    s, 

^jS  "^W  kaSy  m.  strength,  power  ;  assay;  the 
decoction  of  a  colouring  substance,    s, 

^^jS  kas,  m.  a  man,  a  person,  one,  any  one. 

has  o  hob,  family,  dependants  (Gilc).  hu  o  nakas, 
everybody,  noble  and  plebeian,  gentle  and  simple,  p, 

^jS  kvSy  m.  (Gr.  Kvaog)  vulva,   kus  Tnardna, 
to  play  the  strumpet,   p. 

Lm>  Wfn  katdf  tight,  straitened,   h. 

>Lm>  kasad,  not   current,  not  in  demand  or 
use,  flat  sale  or  bad  market,  penury,  indigence,    a. 

jL-^  ^HlKhasaVf  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,   h, 

jLmJ  kasar,  a  brazier,  maker  of  brass  pots  and 
ntensili.    dL' 

^^^  ni^lO  kim'ny  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (JLa- 

thynu  tathmt),    h,  [an  eclipse,    a. 

dSLS  kasafaty  f.   sediment;   obscuration, 

^LmJ.  kiUcUay  astringent,  bitter,   d. 

5)1—5  kasdla  (for  kasala),  sick,  indisposed,  a. 

«3Lm>  kasakiy  m.  heaviness,  slowness ;  sick* 
nesa,  grief,  affliction,  distress,    a. 

^jL«>  f%9Tff  Auan,  m.  a  husbandman,  plough- 
man, peasant,  fiomer.  "katan  (pi.  otkat),  persons,  &c.<.p. 

ULmJ  «iifii«ii  Aa^ana,  a.  to  cause  to  try,  prove, 

or  assay;  to  cause  to  tighten ;  n.  to  be  spoiled  (curds, 
&C.)  by  standing  in  a  metal  vessel,    s. 

jLmj  W^n  kasUyOy  m.  astringency.   h. 
\jLm>  kasamoy  a  handkerchief  tied  round  the 

head  on  going  to  bed.    d, 

C^^LmS  mi^ hasawatf^f. proving, tighten- 
ViEi*^\w  ^raif?  kasahatp  J    ing,  astringency ; 

an  astringent    A. 

.bLM3  TV^rniT  haidycLy  ready,  tied  up.  h. 
{^>Lm>  Win^  ^cMa,t,  m.  a  butcher;  adj.  cruel, 

hard-hearted  (for  |afa,s,  q.v.).    a.  A. 

iiy<t»g  Aa«5  or  kasaby  m.   trade,  profession, 

employment;  gain,  acquisition  (by  labour)    a. 


J-/ 

kUbatt  f.  the  case  (or  bag)  barbers, 

surgeons,  &c.  keep  their  tools  in ;  a  piece  of  leather 
worn  by  a  bkuhti  or  water-man  on  his  left  hip,  on 
which  be  rests  the  bag  cootainiog  water,  kiabat-nama, 
m.  a  book  containing  the  histories  of  barbers,  sur- 
geons, &c.,  and  directions'  for  their  practice.  The 
ohishiis  have  also  such  a  book.    a.  p. 


a  strum- 


]j^i^ kas'bhard,  m.  a  worker  in  bell-metaL  A. 
j_^J-->  katbty  m.  an  artisan,  a  craftsman ,  f.  a 

"prostitute,  an  artiste,    a. 

^^^yLjf  kastuwdn,  a  kind  of  horse-cloth,  p. 
\jyXMS  ^^ifj  hasturdy  f.  an  oyster,   h. 
LSjji*^  *«lO  kasturi,  f.  musk  (the  animal 

substance  so  called) ;  also  a  kind  of  plant    s. 

^JUmS  hast  (v.  hasht)y  m.  want,  penury,  &c.  f. 
j—S  kasar  or  kagvy  m.  loss,  affliction,  breach; 

the  short  vowel  i  /  rout,  puttmg  to  flight  kagri  shan, 
loss  of  honour,    a, 

\j*S  kurdy  Chosroes  (v,  J^j— 5  ).   a.  p. 

Cj\j*S kasardt  (pi.  of  ^j^)y  losses,  Ac.  a. 

Cj\j^  %HW^  kusardt,  f.  health,  welfare.  «. 

tj^  kasra  or  kasrat  (v.  kasar),  affliction, 
flight  or  rout  (of  an  enemy) ;  the  short  vowel  I.    a. 

^j^  hasrdy  the  title  of  the  king  of  Persia 

(hence  the  Greek  forms  Cyrus,  Chosroes);  an  em- 
peror. kUrq  or  kisri  seems  to  have  the  same  signifl- 
cation,  but  generally  applied  to  NoMhirwan  the  Just, 
who  lived  in  the  time  of  Justinian,    p. 

iJ.M>.^<>    kusista,  broken,  abrupt,     kusiitagl, 

breach,  interruption,    p. 

^j^^  khtarahy  how  ?  in  what  manner?  A.a. 

uJ;Ja--J  kis'tarafy  whither?  in  what  direc- 
tion ?    A.  0. 

«-il— 5  cstiqi  kasaky  f.  pain,  stitch,  affliction,  k. 

C*AXMi^i|4IJff  kaskuty  m.  bell-metal,  s. 

UmXm>  ^qrenm  A0«Atf«a,gritty,sandy  (bread).A. 

Lg>\  ».>*>.>  i|^'<yn!  kaskasd,e,  tied  up^  ready. A. 


UXyJ^  iir^iniT  A         ,         r ,  -^ 

bepainfuL    A. 

jCwmJ  kasgavy  m.  a  plasterer  ;  potter,  a.  p. 
J^  ^^  Att^a/  (for  kuskal)y  f.  health  and 

prosperity,  safety ;  well,  happy.    «. 

JmmJ  Aa«a/,  m.  laxness,  slowness,  indolence ; 

cowardice;  sickness,  relaxations  turn  emittgn  tn  eoilM. 
koHl,  cowardly,  slothful,    a. 

O^LmS  kusaldt  (v.  kusaltd),  health,  &c.  f. 
^^L«>  kasldn,  1  lazy,  languid,  sick,  re- 
«3jJumS  kasal'fnandy  >  laxed,  cowardly,  sloth- 
(i^UL.3  AaxaZ-naAJ    ful.  imootent.  a.  «. 


J-f  (     672     ) 

ULt)  jry^ril  kusalta,  f.  health  and  prospe- 
rity, welfare  in  gsenertL    ». 

,*M#>  vnf  kusum.  m.  a  flower  with  which 


cloths  are  dyed  red,  bastard  saf&OD,  saflElower  (Car- 
thatoAi  tlne^oHMi);  the  menstrual  discharge;  oph- 
thalmia,   s, 

^^U^i^  ^^Ml%|t|  htAsumanjanf  m.  calx  of 

orass,  used  as  oolljrium.    s. 

^j^»J>  ktis-marantt  a  strumpet^  a  harlot.  pJi* 
ULmv>^  mi^^MI   hasmasdndj  to  move,  to 

shake,    h. 

^^^*iS  i^WSi  hasan,  m,  rack,  torment^  torture,  h, 
\juJ>W^FHl  kasna,  a.  to  tighten,  to  tie ;   to 

assay,  to  try,  to  proye,  examine ;  to  firy  in  melted 
butter ;  m.  a  bundle,  a  wallet,    h. 

^^^xJjTBS^p^kusumbh  (v,kusum),di  flower^c.^. 
1^jjum>    "^pPW    ktuumbhd,   m.   the   dye    of 

safflower  (QwtAamiM  tinctorius);  met.  an  infusion  of 
bhang  {Cantiahis  sativa)  used  for  intoxication.    «» 

_^jjuJ  ^V^l*^  ktuumbfn,  cloths  dyed  with 

**  safflower.    4. 

tXjuM>  kasandj  a  species  of  bell-metal,  d. 
,j»^'i,„s  iCTI]p  ku'sang,  m.  bad  company,  s. 

^Jji^fwWff^  ki8na,t,  f.  husbandry,  agrical- 
"ture.    «.  [some.    A. 

ySf^n  kisu  (in flee  of  ko,t  or  kuchh),  any, 
^^XM»\yS hiS'tvcutey  on  what  account  ?  why  ? 

**for  what  cause  or  reason  f    h.  a, 

^\yji  cITR^nn  kasrvanaf  a.  (from  kasdna)  to 

cause  to  be  tightened.    $. 

^^•«3  V^^  kU'Swapnay  m.  a  bad  dream, 

nightmare,  unsound  sleep.    «. 

0««M>    kisrvat,  *f.  dress,  appearance,  robe, 

habit ;  met.  figure,  form,  manner,    a, 

^yjf'dl^^ftft  kasauiit  f.  a  touchstone,  assay, 

''proof,    s.  [arithmetic),    a. 

jy,S  kusur,  m.  (pi.  of  jmS)  fractions   (in 
i^yji  knsufj  m.  an  eclipse  of  the  sun.    a. 
^y>yjjwff^  kasaundtf  f.  a  kind  of  pickle ; 

name  of  a  plant  {(kutia  sophera),    K 

j<->  ftsir  hue,  whom  ?   to  whom  ?   (dat.  or 

"aoc  otkaun),    km  (inflec  of  Aco,?),  any,  some.    «. 

^ji  kase,  some  one,  any  one*    kaie-ki,  that 
''person  who,  whosoever,   p,  (terett.    j^ 

i3jumJ  Vlft^  Att-«u£,  m,  usury,  loan  with  in- 
tjJUM>  H^A^    ktuiidaf  m.    a    money-lender 

Um5  nil^  kaserd,  m.  a  brazier  or  pewterer.  s. 


^j^^^m^  kaserUf  m.  a  root  so  called  (C^ 

penu  tuberosust  Willd,).    #. 

(jmA*«>  ^illfl  Ar^uu,  m.  martial  Titriol  (£!u/- 

phatferri).    h, 

s^Jix^ kasif,  impvLTe ;  thick,  dreary,  unplea- 
sant. hu\fd'l-aui:at,  miserable,  having  dreaiy  times 
of  It.    a.  [strong,  vigoroiia.    «. 

^^A«M>t|i%^A£r«e/a,  astringent.  "9^)91  ^n/o, 

(jM>  hash,  (in  comp.)  drawing,  pulling,  car- 
rying, bearine,  endnriiig,  aa  mi^nai-huk,  one  who  en- 
dureth  afiOiction.    p, 

(jt>  hush,  (in  comp.)  destroying,  subdaing, 

killing,  as  dev-huht  the  giant-killer,    p, 

^jm3  in  A^i^A,  m.  the  touchstone ;  assay ;  the 

decoction  of  a  colouring  subetanoe.    «• 

(jmJ  ^r^  huh  or  kusha,  m.  the  name  of  a 

grass  deemed  highly  sacred  among  the  HindOi  {Poa 
eyriosuroides).    s. 

Lis  ktahd,  (in  comp.)  opening,  displaying, 

expanding,  solving,  loosening;  conquering,  as  dil- 
kushd,  expanding  the  heart ;  kithwtr-huhd,  conquer!^ 
kingdoms  or  dominions,   p, 

i>ldl>  hushdd,  opening,  loosening  or  untying, 

expansion ;  cheerfulness,   jb. 

^d\JLf  hushddagif  f.  an  aperture,  expansion, 

**  opening  of  heart,  joy,  ladtode.    p, 

(3Ll>  hushddoy  opened,  uncovered,  expanded, 

loosened ;  wide,  ample,  eztensive,  displayed,  revealed, 
free;  cheerful,  frank,  hukada-peskanl,  of  an  open 
countenance,  gay,  cheerful.  kushada-dU.open^hicaTttd, 
generous.  htshdda^^HyBt  of  an  open  countenance,  gay, 
cheerful,  huhada-ran,  epithet  of  a  horse  that  walks 
wide  or  straddles  behind,    p. 

XtS  ^px  hshdr,  m.  a  salt,  black  salt;  ashes; 

borax,  borate  of  soda,  alkali ;  a  cauteiy.  faftor-ras,  m. 
a  salt  or  alkaline  flavour.  Juhar-karm,  m.  applying 
caustic  alkali  to  proud  flesh,  ftc.  ithSr-^ritHkA,!. 
saline  soil,  impure  sulphate  of  soda  kshar-iiikak,  m. 
any  tree  yielding  potash,  as  the  plantain,  &c    #. 

^^ll>  ^ni[rra«T  hushasan,  m.  a  mat  made  of 

the  kusha  grass,    s. 

\^\iS  hashshdf,  m.  a  discoverer,  solver, 
explainer ;  a^j.  very  clear  or  explicit,    a. 

^jM>ll>    kashd-hash    (also    kashd-katki)^  f. 

attraction,  allurement;  contention, struggle, difflcolty, 
distraction,  perplexity,  crowding,  mutual  polling,  pe- 
nury, distress,    p, 

^JiiS  hashdn,  drawing,  bearing,  enduring,  p. 
CJj>\tS    i^pPir   'hshdntf    patient,    enduring. 

JcthantU  f>  patience,  forbearance,    j: 

CJ>jll)  'iimTC  k<uhdfvat,  f.  an  astringent  t. 
yfijldl)  hushdyishy  f.  aperture,  opening,  cksr- 

ness,  serenity.    />. 

dj\wl>  "VYnV  kashdya,  m.  astringency.  s. 
kusht,  killing,  slaughter.  JK 


«•  « 


••  .  A 


(     673     ) 


(5^*-^ 


«•  * 


kisht,  f.  check  (a  well-known  term  at 

dMM);  m.  A  Mmni fltUL  growing  crop,    p, 

|JU1>  ft|fir  A«At^^  f.  the  earth;  loss,  destruc- 
tion ;  tbe  end  of  the  world.    hthUi-pdl,  nu  a  king.    s. 

(^pLlS  Hl^  hshatri  (for  hshatriyd),  a  man 
oftliewoond  or  military  caste,    t. 

^jfLL>  kiiht'Zdrf  a  sown  field  beginning  to 

look  green.  ii«Jk«-«ir-i  dtp,  the  deyil's  oomfleld,  i  c 
tfab  piceent  widced  world,    jb. 

JijJiS  kishUkdr,  a  peasant,  husbandman,  p. 

i^ojlI)    AfsAt-Aariy  f.  husbandry,  agricul- 
tope.   ^, 

^^^iziS  hushtagany  the  killed  or  slain,  applied 

poeticall J  to  those  desperately  in  love.   p. 

^^^JiJ>  kishtan,  (r.  Aar)  to  sow,  to  till,  to  cul- 
tivate. p» 

^1.1  >  At^Aton,  (r.  kuth)^  to  slaj,  to  kill ; 

m.  slaying,  IdlUng.    p, 

i^jLIj  kushtant,  worthy  of  death,  p. 

JJjjZa^S  hisht-(hhary  sowing,  tillage,   p. 

alls  kushtaj  killed,  slain ;  a  preparation  of 
MKcniy.   p. 

^ziS  kushtif  f.  wrestling,   kushii-baz  or  'gar, 

or  -^,  a  wrestler,  p. 

jijf  kishtif  f.   a  ship,  vessel,  bark,  boat ; 

a  tray ;  a  beggai^B  plate  or  pot.   p, 

^^^kfZiS  kishtuban,  m.  the  master  of  a  vessel, 

fiuniliaily  called,  the  skipper ;  a  pilot,    p. 

\JL<iS  MW  hasht,  m.  want,  penury,  affliction, 

Tebemenoe.  violence,  acnteness  (of  pain),  agony,  tatkfl, 
t.  test,  trial ;  pain,  trouble,  huhp-kar,  giving  pain  or 
trouble ;  (in  I>akh.)  huhp  (for  kmktk),  m.  leprosy,    s, 

,^JiJi^kushtkf'm. leprosy;  a  plant  (^Costtu 

tpeeionu).  huhfh^nishaih  m.  white  mnstard ;  a  sort  of 
yam.  hukfhFitdtkinh  t  a  plant  (Ftoro/la  eorylffolia),  c. 

^^^^liS  jnvt  kushtht^  leprous  ;  a  leper,    s. 

^J^  ^nt  kashfi,  suffering  a  painful  and 
tedious  labour  (a  woman),  afflicted.    #• 

jStS    ^nj[  hshudr,  small,  little,  mean,  low, 

avsrieious.     ishudratd,  t  smallness,  meanness. 
W-buddki,  simple,  silly,    kthudr-rog,  m.  a  minor 


\^«^m1j  iBpn  hshudha,  f.  hunger,   kshudhari  or 
Itskmdhit,  fanngiy.    a. 

jiS  ipc  kshur,  m.  a  razor ;  a  horse^s  hoof.  s. 
Cj>\J^  knsharat,  f.  (v.  kuskal)  health,  wel- 


healtbt  hap- 
piness, wel- 
&re,  profi- 
perity,safe- 
ty.  s. 


«. 


sfj^  ^jfi  hihuri,  f.  a  knife,  i. 


^^fJ^  kashiih,  f.  attraction,  allurement;  diflS- 

culty,  contention,  dispute ;  a  sweep  or  dash  in  writing, 
a  stroke  of  the  pen.  kushish,  killing,  manslaughter, 
sacrifice,    p. 

^— 0  »■>  kiuhafy  m.  a  tortoise,  tbe  sign  Caucar.  p- 

uaIj  kashff  m.  an  opening,  a  manifestation, 

revelation,  declaratioii,  solution,  ezplanatioo.    a. 

^^fiS  kashfi,  revealed,  expounded^   a. 
f2XtS  ktukk,  a  palace,  mansion.   AaxAoi,  a 

line  or  stripe,    p. 

\JXm  kashky  barley  broth ;  a  kind  of  dish  made 

of  wheat,  butter,  and  meat,  all  stewed  together,    a.  4, 

C^^Lff^^**^    ^^^^^kchl'bashif  m.  a  watch- 
man,  guard,  porter.    t» 

J^X&j  koikkul  or  koikkolf  a  beggar,  a  beg- 

gar*8  cup  or  wallet  (v.  kaehkot),  p, 

J^  ^[99  kuskal,  m. 
Cj^^J^  JH^Iff  kuskalatf  f. 
ms/n^ia  kuikalta,  f. 
f^T^  9  V4^^  kuskal-chhem,  f 
il^yS^n  kwhalaj  happy,  well,  right   $. 
i^^-**^^^P?rt^!«/*a/i,  auspicious,  happy.   «. 
J^/^  kskam,  able,  fit;  m.  fitness.  «. 

UiS  Wn  k$kama,  f.  patience,  forbearance. 

kshaim&-wan  or  -jvkt,  patient  enduring.    §, 

U^TQT  A«Ama,  f.  the  earth,   kihma-bkrit  or 

-ftUU  m.  a  king,  kthma-tal,  m.  the  surface  of  the 
eartli.    s. 

6i\JL>  W^nH  kuskmandf  m.  a  pumpkin,  a 
gourd ;  a  drug ;  a  certain  rite  performed  as  penance.  «. 

^J^JiS  kishmUk,  f.  raisins,  a  small  kind  of 

stoneless  raisin,  commonly  called  by  Europeans  the 
Sultana  raisin,    p,  ftress     p, 

^jS^iS  kiufiniakask,  f.  want,  penury,   dis- 

U*w  l^H f|1  kshamnd,  a.  to  pardon,  to  forgive,  f . 

J^^  IF^iflT  kajthmtr,  the  country  or  valley 
of  Cashmere,  to  the  north  of  IndU.   p» 

{^XJl^^a  kashmtrinAf.  a  Cashmerian  woman, 

Jij^J^  kaskmtmt,}    a  danchig-girl.  p.  A. 

{^j(;J^  kaskmiriy  of  or  belonging  to  Cash- 
mere, a  Gaslunerian ;  the  language  of  Caahmore.  p. 

^j;-lS  fw^  kiskafif  the  Hindu  god  Kriskna. 

He  is  considered  as  the  eighth  avat&r  or  incarnation 
of  the  deity.  He  was  the  younger  brother  of  the 
the  third  Rama  (or  Balarama\  and  an  incarnation  of 
Fisjpm.  His  parents  were  Vasudeva  and  Deviik'u  but 
he  was  brought  up  in  the  house  of  Nanda  and  Yasoda, 
to  conceal  him  from  the  tyrant  Kaiksa,  to  whom  it  bad 
been  predicted  that  the  eighth-bom  child  of  this  family 
would  destroy  him.  In  ^e  family  of  Nanda  he  patted 
his  life  among  the  gopa$  and  ^eprs .   During  his  ehUd- 


er*^ 


hood  he  slew  the  serpent  Kaliya,  and  many  giants 
and  monsters.     Afterward  he  put  the  tyrant  Kcaksa 


( 


S7A     ) 


M^ 


to  death,  protected  YudhUhpiira,  and  kindled  the  war 
described  in  the  Mahahharattu  He  is  the  Apollo  of 
tiM  Hindas,  and  is  supposed  'by  Captain  Wilford  to 
hare  lived  about  1300  years  before  Christ.    «. 

fjti  ipn  kshan,  m.  an  instant^  a  measure  of 

time  equal  to  four  minutee.  "kthanantart  a  moment 
afterwards.  JUhanrmatr^  momentary,  but  for  a  mo- 
ment [by  the  touchstone.    «. 

^^jiS  in^  kashan,  m,  touch  or  test  of  gold 

^^J^kashan,  hashn^  or  kashin,  large,  copious, 
ample,  much,  numerous,    p. 

Idlii  kuskandaf  a  slayer,  a  murderer,  p. 
ijlXxM  ^f^  kshanik,  1  momentary,  tran- 
^^^iS  ipqft  kshani,         J    sient*  s. 
JjLkl>    kishniz,  m.  coriander   {Coriandrum 

so/tram),   p. 

mJ^^  wftzi  kashautt,  f.  a  touchstone.  8» 
^^iJ>  ktuhud,  opening,  openness,  p. 
jd^ijf  ^ft^  hshaudTf   m.  honey;   a  flower 

{Miehelia  champaca).    «. 

^^d^ia  kushiidan  (r.  kusha,e)f  to  open ;   to 

nduoe  (a  fortress),  to  subdue  or  conquer,    p, 
j^JiSfwifttK^kishor,  m.  a  child, a  son ;  a youtht 

a  lad  under  fifteen,  a  minor.    «. 

jy^  tjtr  kshaur,   m.  the  shaving  of  the 
head  or  beard.    «. 

j^±>  kishwar^  m.  a  climate,  country,  region. 

MfAtoor^fattAo,  a  subdner  of  regions,    p, 

\jyJ^  fiK^SJ^tJ  kishord,  young,  infantine.  $. 
ijiij^iS  iftftM  kshauriky  m.  a  barher.   s* 
\S\y^  ^ftr^  ^Aauri,  f.  a  razor.  <• 
{^y^  nfH^  hskaunif  f.  the  earth.   «. 
t^yL)  l^f^nCT  ^Aat^tAa,  f.  a  kind  of  rice,  s, 
f<l^  1V^  hsliayy  m.  loss,  waste,  destruction  ; 

"consumption,  decay ;  (in  alff.)  negative  quantity.  Jahay' 
rogt  m.  consumption,  "kshay-rogt  (fem.  "kahay'rogin^, 
consumptlTC.  kshay-sampad^  f.  total  loss,  ruin,  hthay- 
lAi,  m.  a  oonsumptive  cough.  Icthay-ial,  m.  the  end 
of  the  world,  kthoff-ndihinit  t  a  plant  (Cdtu  orient 
tattt),  iikay-vayu,  m.  a  wind  that  is  to  blow  at  the 
endoftiie  world.    «.  {huh),   p, 

kushi  or  hashi  (in  comp.),  (v.  hush  and 
WfiR   kashyapa,  m.  a  deified  sage, 

the  son  of  Marichi,  and  father  of  the  immortals ;  a 
kind  of  deer.    «. 


^_jf*^ 


1^  hshepy  m.  throwing,  casting ;  (in 

arSthm.)  addendum,    t. 

^^^XktS  "^1^^  kshepanf  m.  throwing,  casting,  s, 

Jf^iS  ^Y  kiheiTf  m.  a  field ;  a  sacred  spot,  a 

pjiU'  of  fOgrlmage  i  a  wife  i  a  plane  flgue  (In  geom.), 
adiagTam.  J(sAe(r-sMi£,£tbebonndaneeofafleld.  «. 


KLffyiji  ^[^kshetrag  or  kshetragya,  clever, 

of 


skilful;  a  husbandman;  the  soul,  the 
the  divinity  residing  in  the  body.    «. 

(VjlIT  ^  hshed,  m.  sorrowing,  moaning,   j. 
^^d^^iS  hashldagi,  f.  displeasure,  p, 
^2)^»i*f  kiuhldany  to  draw,  extend,  prolong.  /»• 
9«3jl1>  hashtda,  m.  a  kind  of  needle-work ; 

a4}*  reserved,  sullen,  sapercllloiis.  fasfttrfa-odri, 
having  long  eyebrows.  MuAuia-ttSfi'',  displeased, 
distressed,  or  distracted  in  mind,  huhiilar^  having 
a  long  or  wrinkled  face.  huhida-balS,  facJkado-lnM. 
or  kaskida^iamat,  of  a  tall  stature,  talL    p. 

jJ^  ^^  hshiTy  m.  water;  milk,   kshir^hn- 

fik,  m.  a  milky  crystal,  opal,  bhtr-idkolikd,  t  a  root 
froon  the  Himftlaya  used  as  a  drug.    t. 

jjiiS  TK^  hasheruf  m.  a  kind  of  grass 

{Scirpui  lyioor) ;  a  root  {CypertU  tuberonu) ;  one  of  the 
divisions  of  Jambv^wipa.    t. 

i3j^jcl>  ^^hd^  hshlrodf  ro.  the  sea  of  milk,  one 
of  the  seven  seas  surrounding  the  world,    a. 

i^jJ^ysfi^  hshirt,  milky,  yielding  milk ;  m. 
a  sort  of  flnuttiuops.    «• 

Jxl>^  ^TlA^  hu'shtlf   ill-hehaved,   wicked. 

hululia,  f.  misconduct,  bad  disposition.    «. 
I»xl>   ^  hshem,  happy,  well,  prosperous; 

m.  welfare,  eternal  happiness ;  term  of  civil  address 
to  a  Viusya.  kskem-ltar,  propitious,  conferring  happi- 
ness.   ishaMvan,  happy,  prosperooa.    c 

^jjLld  iqfhirfo/iin,  thin,  feehle,  slender,  wasted, 

destroyed,  poor,  tshmta,  f.  slendemess,  thinness* 
decay,  ishin-thakti,  feeble,  impotent.  iskm-iMi^ 
wasted,  decayed,    s.  [samptlvei    a. 

^^^jl1>  ipft  hshayi,  wasting,  decaying,  con- 
\^,jsi  ka^hf  m.  the  heel,  the  ankle ;  a  cube. 


a. 


! 


ha'bat,  f.  a  cabe,  a  die  or  play-bone ; 

any  kind  of  square  building,  hence  the  temple  of 
Mecca,    a. 

fjljjjo  ha'batain,  du.  the  two  sacred  temples, 

Mecca  and  Jerusalem ;  any  game  with  two  dice.    a. 

ftfjO  haba,  m.  a  square  building,  the  temple 

of  Mecca,    a. 

huf  (v.  kufu)y  family,  caste,  tribe,  a. 
haff  f.  foam,  froth,  spittle,  scum.  p. 

^^jfkaffy  f.  the  hand,  the  palm,    haffi  pa^ 

the  sole  of  the  foot,    kqffl  tUui,  the  pakn  of  tlie  hand; 
met.  a  level  and  desert  plain,    a. 

CJ^\ij  hafd^aty  resemblance ;  similarity  of 
condition  in  persons  about  to  be  mairied.   «. 

J^huffdr  (pi.  ofji\f),  infidels,  idolaten.  a. 
C0>Jm  kafdratf  f.1  penitence,  penance,  alone- 
iSij  hafdra^  m.  J  ment,  expiation  for  sin. «. 


I 


M^ 


(     575     ) 


4^ 


^^\j6  kafaf^  m.  pittance,  daily  bread  ;   adj. 
«qiial.  adequate,    a. 

CJ}sa    kafalaty  f.  pledge,  pawn,  security, 

TCvpondbilitj.    kqfSkU^mSma,  a  bail-bond.    a. 
j^liS  ki/ayat,  f.  sufficiency,  enough,  abun- 


danet,  plenty,  rarplnfl;  eoooomj,  thrift,  kifayat- 
tkCSr,  economical,  thrifty.  Jc\fayat-hxmat  a.  to  aave, 
to  answer,  to  serve,  to  do,  to  content  one's  self.    a. 


xifayatly  f.  abundance,  plenty,  8.uffi- 

dencT;  ac^.  thrifty;  cheap,  purchased  for  less  than 
its  Talue. '  a. 

f^^ii  hifaya  (v.  hifayat),  sufficiency,  &c.  a. 

\ZMhafty  a  rupture,  a  split  \   kuftj  a  sprain, 
braiie.   p.  [cracked,   p. 

9Sif  kujta,  sprained,  braised,   kafla,  split, 

SSiikqftar,  a  hyena,  an  animal  between  the 
volf  and  the  dog,  common  in  Syria,   p.    [snake,   p. 

Mj^  hafcha^  m.  a  spoon ;   the  hood  of  a 

9^  kafchdy  a  kind  of  jacket,   d, 

J^hufrj  \Siy  paganism,  infidelity,  incredulity, 

Ingradtnde.    htfr-go,  a  blasphemer.    t^fr-gOfl,  blas- 
phemy.    Urn 

^fa  hufran^  ingratitude,  being  ungrateful 

to  one's  benefactor,    h^frani  nt'na/,  nnthankiUness 
for  past  favours  or  bendts.    a. 

^JS^OjOS  kvfHttdny  the  country  of  infidels,  a 

moimtainoQS  region  to  the  north-east  of  XibnL   a.  p, 

^J/S  kufrif  a  pagan,  a  Cafire,  generally 

applied  to  a  barbarous  race  inhabiting  the  sonth-east 
ooast  of  Africa,    a.  p. 

f^i>  %a/iA,  f.  a  shoe,  a  slipper  (high-heeled 

and  abod  with  iron).  kqf$hr4ic9  or  hafth^gar,  a  shoe- 
maker,   p. 

%£M&  hafh  or  kafdkj  froth,  scum,  spittle; 

atained  part  (of  the  palm  of  the  hand),    jr. 

jSii  haf-gxr^  m.  a  skimmer,  a  spoon,  a  ladle 

(generally  perforated  like  a  colander),   p. 

i^Al    hafaly  the  buttocks,  the  haunches,  the 

emppfv  of  a  horse,  a  kind  of  doth  used  instead  of  a 
sadiic.  p. 

^^fll    hafaUy  m.    a  shroud    (coffin),   hafan 

fhmfkf  boima  expresses  the  impossibility  of  remaining 
■llent  on  the  sight  of  something  wonderful,  kqfan- 
dqfoH,  borial,  fnneraL    a. 

}j\jii  kafnana,  a.  to  shroud,  to  dress  for  the 

graTe.    a.  A. 

j^(jP^  kafan-ckoTf  (lit.  a  shrond-stealer)  a 
«aitlff,  mfBan,  Tillaln,  miscreant,    p.  A. 

^»  *H^,  f.  a  dress  worn  by  /o^*  (for  a 

foUdeaeription  ot  whidft  ?.  (kmocm  Mam,  p.  80.  OioJ 
•Aiy).    «. 


^A>  Att/tf,  m.  tribe, caste,  family,  brotherhood; 

a4j.  alike,  equal,  resembling,    a. 

j^i>  kafur,  an  infidel,   hufur,  infidelity,  a. 

«Ai  haffa,  smuggling  (especially  of  opium),  a. 

^JjkfiS  kqfil,  m.  a  security,  ransomer,  surety, 
hostage,  bail  (meaning  the  person),    a. 

dlj  fiftv  kiki,  m.  the  blue  jay.   s. 
Ks  WT  hakoy  m,  a  paternal  uncle.  h» 
kSm  me  hvkhutj  m.  a  cock,  any  male  bird. 

kukkuJ^-moi,  m.  a  relisrlous  obserranoe  (worship  of 
Shiva)  held  by  women  in  Bli&don  for  the  sake  of  oIk 
taining  oflhprmg.    z, 

^j^M  ^n^  hukkutx^  f.  a  hen.  t. 

M   'II  ^i  huhuTt  kukkur,  or  kukaVf  m.  a  dog ; 

a  kthattiya.    s. 

A^M  '^pA  kU'karm  or  ku-karma,  m.  wicked* 

ness,  sin,  depravity,  mliconduct.  ku-iarm-hirit  wicked, 
depraved.    «. 

\X«|M  7jpitj|in  kukur-muta,  m.  a  mushroom, 

a  toadstooL    t.  Py,  a  malefactor.    «. 

\St^  ^Vff  Atf-Aarmt,  one  who  acts  wicked- 
\^^^  4k«0«(l  kakronda  or  ^40«<f  A«- 

ftronifa,  m.  name  of  a  plant  and  fruit  (C^to'a).    #. 

i^j*^^^fSfi  kukkufif  f.  a  bitch.  «. 
gfio  Vin!t  AaAri,  f.  (v.  ^AAri)  the  armpit.  <  • 
b  ioT  ]jfliin  Au-Artya,  f.  a  crime,  a  sin.  s. 
tjM  ^fiRT  kukra,  m.  a  cock,  a  male  bird.  s. 
(Sj*^  Wffi  kakri,  f.  a  kind  of  cucumber 

{CueimiU  uHUtshmu,  Boxh.).    <• 
{SJ^Vf^  kukfiy  f.  a  hen,  a  female  bird.  s. 

yjM  ir^  kaksk,  m.  the  armpit,  the  side  or 
flank.    «• 

^jSJ^TwAv  kukski,  m.  the  belly , the  abdomen,  s, 

\1m   W^T  kakskdy  f.  the  end  of  the  lower 

garment,  which,  after  the  cloth  is  carried  round  the 
body,  is  brought  up  behind  and  tucked  into  the  waist- 
ban4;  e  woman's  prdle.    t. 

Uio  ^nRT  kaknd,  m.  la  ring  worn  on   the 
^J^^^SW^  kakni,  f.    J    wrist,  a  bracelet  s. 

U.^M»    4i4^l.«il   kakoma,  a.  to  scrape  (the 

earth  as  fowls  do),  to  hollow,  to  excavate.    A. 

<^j^nrarir  AuAtma^,  m.  weakness  of  the 

eyes  in  infimts.    s. 

\j^  ^nr^  ka-kakra,  m.  the  alphabet  #• 
gr^^M  innct  AaAAri,  f.  the  armpit ;  soreoesa 

oftheunupic.    9, 


^  ( 

%jgjy^ Wlit^  kakhaur%^'\f.  a  painfal  8up- 
^y^ wit^  kahhauUj  pnrating  tumour 

"in  the  armpit.    «•  [infiunj.    «. 

OU^^  V^nrfir  ku-khyati,  f.  evil  report, 

^\I^^  ivftrai^  kakhiyali,  f.  a  bundle  of 

"Bheares  of  corn  given  as  perquiBites  to  reapers  and 
village  servants,    h, 

UU^   fafa^MI  kikiyand,  n.   to  shriek,  to 
scream,    h,  [oomer,  architrave,    h, 

•W ''BPR  kagar  or  kaggar,  m.  the  edge,  border, 

^  AaZ,  scald-headed,  bald.  p. 

^  kullj  all,  universal ;    m.  sum,  amount, 

totality,  kull-jam*  or  -^amt7,  sum  total,  the  full 
amoant  hdl-rdkha^  the  whole  contents  or  arei^  of  a 
village  and  its  lands,    a. 

\^  ^p35  hul  or  kula^m.  family,  pedigree,  race, 

relations,  household.  hUa-devh  t  the  iamily  goddess ; 
any  female  deity  worshipped  in  particular  by  a  family 
through  successive  generations,    t, 

^  "W^  kal,  m.  to-morrow,  yesterday,   kcd-ki 

b&t,  news  of  yesterday,  something  that  happened  very 
lately.    "  In  the  Daknanl  dialect  hal  is  used  onlj 


ily  in 

the  sense  of  yesterday.    To  morrow  is  expressed  by 
fabdik  or  fu&aii."— (Binning).    «. 

i){  "Jirgj  kal,  f.  ease,  tranquillity,  peace,  relief, 


'7 

weak  person,  an  upstart  hU  kd  ghorot  a  very  well- 
trained  and  obedient  horse.  hU-maktU,  trouble,  un- 
easiness.   «.  [Uj*    «• 

,J{  ftpgp  kil,  certainly,  indeed,  verily,  proba- 

^  'fSf^  kali  or  Aa/,  m.  the  name  of  the  fourth 
period  of  the  Hindas(v.]hi/v«f) ;  t  a  bod;  qnicUimeA 

^  kaJldf  m.  a  cabbage ;   the  bead,    kalld 

pa^cha,  m.  name  of  a  diith,  the  head  and  feet  iailS- 
QwAJb,  lantern-jawed;  (met.)  treacherous,  cnnninff, 
malicious;  noise,  tumult.  JcaUa-Jcar,  noisy,  tumm- 
tnous.    ialla^halla,  pomp  and  splendour.    f>. 

^  WSft  haldf  f.  the  sixteenth  part  of  the 

moon,  a  digit ;  a  minute,  the  sixtieth  part  of  a  degree ; 
part,  portu>n ;  art,  trick,  craft.  htUi-baxl,  f.  turning 
over  bead  and  heels,  tumbling,  juggling,  kald  na 
badna,  a.  to  disobey,  to  decline,  not  to  succeed.  hUa 
na  lagna,  not  to  have  an  advantage,  not  to  avail.    «. 

^  ^Hm   kuUd,  m.    gargling,   rinsing    the 
mouth.    h» 

^kuUd  (v.  kuldh),  a  cap,  hat,  &c.  p.  d. 
^^  hxtab  (pi-  of  cJi)>  dogs.   khJlab,  a 

pot-hook.    haUah,  a  keeper  of  dogs. 

}m.      gold 
thread,    a 

idlver  thread,    h, 

aJ^  kalaba,  m.  a  clew,  a  bank,  skein,  a 

reel,  a  wheel  (for  winding  thread  on),    p. 

i«*^^o  H^nr  haldpf  m.  assemblage,  muitir 


676      )  .  Ai' 

^3jC^  * VI I M  W  I.  kaUd-parwdr,  m.a 

sweetmeat    h. 

jW^'V^PUt  kuldckdrf  m.  practice  or  oi>» 

servance  peculiar  to  a  £unily.    a. 

^^  Au2a/^,  smiling  bitterlj,  grinning,  a. 
^*^  Au^iA  (for  huldk),  surly,  grinning, 

sulky,    a. 

jiw  *cJI<  kaldr,  m.  a  distiller ;   a  seller  of 

spirituous  liquors,  a  tavern-keeper;  a  toddy-drawer; 
a  man  who  extracts  the  juice  otthe  palmyra  and  date 
trees,    h.  [of  IkalSr.    A. 

Ciy^  ''l^nftf  haldrin  or  halBrnx,  f.  female 

{jy^  4<5lO  Aa^ri,  m.  a  tavern-keeper.  A. 

iu«»^la  kaldsaf  a  well  where  travellers  drink 
(more  especially  pilgrims  to  Ueoca).   jk 

k^  kaldgh  or  kuldffhr  a  crow,  rook,  raven,  p. 
ftdljJ«3)o  Aala;(2i-;7efAa,  m.  a  jackdaw.  |y. 

9^^ kald^ha,  m.  a  little  rook, a  magpie.^. 

J^^Pn^T^  Afi/o/,  m.  a  potter,  p.  «. 

J^  AaZa/>  m.  (v.  kaldr),  a    distiller,  &c. 

kalal^am\  duty  on  spirituous  liquors.  itUal't^fitia^M, 
Uquor-shop  or  distillery,    d, 

^!^  halaiiy  m.  a  vintner,  tavern-keeper,   d. 
m!^  kaldm,  m.  a  word,  speech,  discourse, 

talk,  conversation.  Ialdnm-I4ak,  the  word  of  God, 
whidi  among  Musabnins  means  of  course  the  ^Mrjam.  *. 

^^'H^kaldn,  large»  great,  big,  elder,   p, 
^j'^kaldnd,  to  mix  together,  to  be  confused,  d. 
13^U  l|i^|T«n  haUdndf  n.  to  burn,  to  be 


pressed. 
£  fatigue. 


in- 
flamed (as  the  skin  by  rubbing  pepper,  &e.  on  HU 
kildnd,  a.  to  winnow ;  to  strike  with  the  fiat  MlM, 
a.  to  pmrch  grain.    A. 

3^l>  ^[Fff  kldnt,  wearied,  exhausted,  de- 

kiSnt'iHmd,  low-epbited,  langnid.     UiN<^ 
weariness.    «. 

ji"^ kaldn-tar^  the  elder,  the  greater,  p, 
l^^lo  ^^^i^  kuldnchy  f.  a  bound,  spring,  leap, 
jump,  bounce,    kulanch  mamot  to  bound,  to  skip.  A. 

^"^kalantf  f.  greatness,  seniority.  j>. 

C.;y^)L>  99N7  kaldnwat,  1m.  a  minstrel,  a 
C^j^la  ilcj^l^iA  kaldwantyj    kind  of  singer 

or  musidan.    A.  [welUbom.   & 

iJlOj^lo  ^^IH^  kulamimt,  of  a  nob}c  net, 

ly^kalama^  m.  a  ball  of  thread  ;  tho  stlrrujy 
on  the  neck  of  an  elephant ;  the  elephantTa  inadk.   p. 


S^  kuldh,  m*  a  cap,  hat,  tiara,  crown,  p. 
(.iJ^^^^m^  kaldkak,  m.  a  musical  instm- 

ment.    *,  [Idc   m 


I 


^ 


(      577      ) 


J^ 


i^^^  ^'^nt  ha2a,i,  f.  the  wrist,    h. 
*/*^  V9T^  hala,i,   f.    pulse,    leguminous 

seeds  in  gcnefal.    s. 

w^  V^iqi  halaya,  a  kind  of  long  bean, 

▼ery  nutritious,  used  as  food  for  horses.    A. 
c-*«  ^a/6,  m.  a  dog,  a  hound,    a. 

^^'VlP  ^l^^\kul-badhii,  f.  a  virtuous  woman 

of  a  noble  family.    $. 
^M^  ^S^J^n  Att/fttt/o,  venuicular,  peristaltic,  /t. 

^^M*    Jc#J<^HI   kulhulana,  n.  to  itch ;    to 

iidget,  to  writhe  (as  a  worm  or  snake  under  torture) ; 
to  grumble  or  rumble  (the  bowels).    A. 

(JIa^^LK  9^5^(91^  kulbuldhat,  f.  peristaltic 

or  Termicular  motion.    «. 

J^\J^  ^S^^  ^^^or,  one  who  disgraces  his 

familj.    t.  [one's  family.   *. 

Zjy^  ^<S^^*HI   kuUhopia,   a.    to    disgrace 

AfK  kvlba,  m.  a  house,  hut,  closet,  cottage. 
imJba^  i^zan,  an  afflicted  or  distressed  family,    p. 

Vy^K  cii^H  kalap,  m.  a  kind  of  dye  for  the 

hair ;  a  kind  of  starch  called  mai^i,  q.  y,    h. 

SmmAJS  li^  kalpa,  m.  a  shdsira  of  sacred  work, 

one  of  the  six  veddngas;  a  day  and  night  of  BrahmS, 
amounting  to  a  period  of  4,320»OiX),UOO  solar  years  of 
mortals  (this  period,  according  to  the  Hindus,  measures 
the  duration  of  the  present  world,  and  a  period  of  equal 
duration  will  pass  during  its  annihilation)  :  the  word 
kalpa  also  denotes  the  destruction  of  the  world ;  pro* 
priety,  fitness;  alternative,  doubt;  resolution,  pur^ 
pose ;  one  of  the  trees  of  swarga^  or  Indra's  paradise. 
Italpa-kskaya  or  hUpdntOt  m.  the  end  of  the  world.    5. 

L^J^  "^^^nf^  kul-pali,  f.  a  chaste  woman,  s. 
<^^^   f<!J^MI^4b    kul'palah,    nourishing    a 

family.    «.  [tress,    s. 

^y5>  VSnn«n  kalpdnd,  a.  to  grieve,  to  dis- 

'^j^  *^«fHf  kalpa-brichh,    "j  m.  one    of 
yJuK  irenr^  kalpa-taru,  >    the  fabu- 

\^j^jy^  'rerwn?  kalpa-vrikshay)    lous  trees 

of  Indra's  heaven,  or  swargOt  said  to  yield  whatever 
may  be  desired,    s,  [ficial.    *. 

"^rf^ni  kalpit,   made,  arranged,  arti- 

ilfC^Mril  kuUpatiy  m.  head  of  a  familj.  s. 

VaJo   ^cjSMHI  kalapnd,  n.  to  be  grieved  or 
▼exed.    h, 

VjuK  4h^Hl  halpfidf  m.  a  scheme,  a  contri- 
vance ;  a  forgery,  an  imitation,    t. 

fr,^4^  Jc^Mvll   hvl-jmj  (for   kul-pujt/d),  m.  a 

&mily  priest ;  oMect  of  adoration  or  reverence  in  a 
family  (a  household  god),    s. 

I2«|W>  il^mr^r  kultdran,  m.  a  youth  who  is 

a  credit  to  his  fSunily.    s. 

JkK  '^t^^  kalatr,  f.  a  wifek   s. 
^^pdK  kuhttan,  evil,  bad,  wicked,   d. 


^4^  ^cprMi  hulatthdy  f.  a  blue  stone  ::sed  us 

collyrinm  and  astringent.    «. 

crft^  5^5^  kulthif  f.  name  of  a  grain,  Ma- 

"dras  horse-gram  {Dolichos  l»JUmu).    t, 

uK  ^^Z\  kultdf  f.   an    unchaste   woman,  a 

prostitute.    «. 

(Jr^  3^«1  kultt,  f.  red  arsenic,   s, 

^4^l)^   ^P^yftPTT  kal-jibhd,   malignant,  ill- 
omened,  one  whose  curses  prevail,    i, 

cfp^^  "Wf^y^  hali'jug  (for  hali-yuga)^  m.  the 

name  of  one  of  the  four  Hindfl  periods  or  ages  (v. 
yuga)\  the  fourth,  or  present  period,  which  is  tha 
worst  of  all,  like  the  iron  age  of  the  classical  writers. 
The  celebrated  French  astronomer,  Mr.  Bailly,  sup- 
poses the  Jcali-Jug  to  have  commenced  3102  years  be- 
fore Christ,  the  number  of  its  years  is  432,000:  at  the 
expiration  of  which  the  world  is  to  be  destroyed.    «. 

{:yjt^  *»cp»i^il  kaljahwdn,  tawny,  sallow 

complexioned.    h. 

^^^^^  kaljtbi  (for  kaljibhdj  q.  v.)  malignant, 

^  '      *  [cipal,  stock  in  trade.    A. 

T^  ^9^  kulchd  or  ktilcha,  m.  capital,  prin- 
«^  kulchtty  m.  (v.  kulichd)  a  kind  of  bread,  p. 
(j^T  ^CP^A^  ku-lachchkan,  m.  misconduct, 

bad  temper ;  an  ugly  visage,    s. 

^J^^  ]g9^S^  hvlachchhandy  ill-tempered, 

ill-favoured,  ill-omened,    s. 
L^JJ*^  5^5^  kula-droht,   m.  one   who 

**briDg8  disgrace  or  reproach  on  his  family,    s, 

AjtbdJi  ^9V4  kul'dharm,  m.  observance  pe- 
culiar to  a  family,    s. 

(^^jJ>  ^9^^  Ai/^«^m,f.t he  family  goddess. £. 

jK  49<  kalar,  a  kind  of  fullers'  earth.   A. 

jb'WPS^hcdlary  barren,  sterile  (land);  salt  (as 
food),    h. 

i^jji  ^V99  kalas  or  halash,  m.  a  dome,  cu- 
pola, spire,  or  the  ornament  on  the  top  of  a  dome,  a 
pinnacle;  a  watei>pot.  hUas-tlhapan-k., ti.  to  make 
an  offering  of  a  jar  of  water  to  any  deity ;  five  twigs 
of  the  following  sacred  trees  are  previously  placed  m 
it,  viz.  the  ashwattha  {fictu  religiosa),  the  vafa  (Jlcut 
Indica),  the  udumbar  (flcut  glomerata),  the  shami  {mi' 
mosa  altfida),  and  the  dmra  or  mango  tree.    s. 

^^^  ^C^^  halsdf  m.  a  pinnacle  (v.  kalas),  $. 
LyJ^  kahirdy depraved,vicious ;  m.  an  enemy.^. 
^^Ji'^f^^  Aa^i,f.  a  water-pot  or  jar,  usually 

"made  of  baked  clay.    s. 

^jl)^  ^99  kalashy  m.  a  dome,  &c.  (v.  kalas), 
lH-*^  fgfigiUklUkitA    afflicted,    distressed, 

f^  klisht*      J       wearied.   «. 

^^Ollil  halshirdj  black-headed;   m« 


j:.* 


man.    s. 


2p 


I 


& 


(      578      ) 


^ 


^jii  kalghi,  f.  an  ornament  on  the  turban.   U 

\„ji&  halaff  m.  a  padlock ;  attention ;  a  pim- 
ple or  tpot  on  the  face.    a. 

a^i)i  ktdfat,  f.  trouble,  vexation^  distress,  a. 

(jiUS  kilk,  f.  a  reed,  a  pen.  p, 

uiUlS  r^ii^^k  kilak,  f.  splendour,  lustre  (of  a 

gem),    h, 
c^Aa  Wf^*^  kalikf  m.  a  curlew,   s, 
^jli^  WW^  kalhy  m.  sediment,  dregs;  dirt, fillb. 


car-waz ;  gin,  frand ;  the  beleric  myiobalan ;  a4j.  Bin- 
fill*  wicked.    «. 

U.UjM  kilkdr-mamdyto  make  a  loud  noise,  d* 
{Sj^  f%91srA  kilkdriff.  chattering,  snarling, 

grinning ;  a  shout  of  joy.  kilkari  mamOf  n.  to  ezpreM 
pleasure  by  any  sound  or  cry.    $. 

^^vK  Hi^TI^  ku'lakshan^  m.  same  as   ku- 

laehchhant  q.  ▼. 

^J^  l|^i|<#  kalkal,  m.  wrangling,  quarrel- 
ling, the  buz  of  a  crowd.    A. 

^Im    ric^r%4l  kilkild,  m*  the  kingfisher 

(Halcffon)*,  peevishness,  fretfulness,  anger;  £  a  sound 
expressing  joy.    hUkuld,  m.  gargling,    h. 

^^)Jj$  kulkuUdn,  m.  one  entrusted  with  the 

whole  ceremony  of  a  house;  a  fSictotnm  or  mi^or 
domo.    a. 

3^ILm  f^^j^fUcJ^Ml  kilkildna,  n.  to  be  fretful, 
to  snap,  to  snarl,  to  be  peevish,  to  squabble,    t. 

iJbo^J^   Dlc^Hlc^^iUl    kilkil'kdntdf  m.    a 

game  among  boys.  One  boy,  having  drawn  several 
Unes  upon  a  stone,  hides  it,  and .  the  others  repeating 
the  words  IcilJcil-idnfOt  run  about  searching  for  it. 
Whoever  finds  the  stone  has  a  right  to  strike  the  boy 
who  hid  it  three  times  with  his  fingers  cm  the  back  of 
the  hand.    A.  [violent  laughter.    4. 

^\0i  4^^1   kulkuR,  f.  itch ;   (in  Dakb.) 

jCa  kalkatn,  lamp-black  (applied  medi- 
cinally to  the  eyes),    d. 

sl^^^  ftt<^r»OlHl  kil'kinckit,  m.  wanton 
or  amorous  pastime,  or  gestures.    «.  [with,  d, 

^^  kalkly  a  kind  of  instrument  for  smoking 
^^M  ^K9lft  kalkly  m.  the  name  of  the  tenth 

.  "Hinda  incarnadon  which  is  yet  to  come.  The  deity 
will  assume  the  appearance  of  a  Brthman,  who  is  to 
be  bom  in  the  town  of  Sambal,  and  in  the  family  of 
VUh^  Sharma.  He  will  ride  on  horseback,  and  put 
to  dnth  all  the  wicked,    t. 

UD$  V^TT  kalgd,  m.  the  name  of  a  flower, 
cockscomb  {Amanmthus) ;  prince's  feather.    A. 

Af.y  kalgat,  an  axe,  a  pickaxe,   d. 
^Di  kalgi(Jor  Aa^i,q.  v.)'  ^^  omament,&c.<2. 
0^  ^^  kulmd,  m.  a  sausage.  A. 
1,^^  kalimatf  f.  (y  kalima),   a. 


^)^(Ji  ^K^'ni^  kalrtnakalf  f.  trouble,  un- 

easiness.    A.  [writhe.    A. 

O^UK  H^if^HI  kalmaldnaf  n.  to  fidgett  to 
ftjs  kalima  (vulg.  kalmd),  m.  a  word,  speech 

saving ;  part  of  speech ;  the  Mu^ammadan  eonfession  ot 
faith.  ita/ineAiitfv/>.f.  the  fore-finger,  kaihna  parkna, 
to  repeat  the  Mu$ammad€m  confession  of  faith,  kali- 
ma je  ^ajcjct  the  speaking  of  the  truth  (in  evidenoe,&ala. 

^J^  %^A  kalmly  f.  ConvolvoUu  repens,  used 
*'as  an  esculent  vegetable,    s. 
\jJS  kilna,  n.  to  groan,  to  lament,   d. 

O^UK  ^HIV  kul-nashy  m.  a  reprobated,  an 
outcast.    «.  [poisoned  weapon,     t. 

j&a  '^V99  kalanjy  ai   animal  struck  wiih  a 

4^  ^f9^  kulanjf  cutting  behind  in  walking 

(a  horse).    A. 
(;/r    ^%l«l  kulanjan,  m.  a  plant  {Alpinia 

galanga  or  Qalanga  major) ;  a  seed  {NigeUa  iatkfay  t, 

v^JLuS  IK^I^  kalank,  m.  calumny,  accusation, 
reflection,  suspicion,  acandal,  spot,  obloquy.    «. 

CLS'X  'V^fflir  kalankit,  calumniated,  de- 
famed.  «. 

i^f^  ^li^^  kalanki  (fern,  kedankini),  stained, 

"  blemished,  disgraced ;  liable  to  reproach ;  (also  cor.  of 
Ao/Af,  q.  v.).    t,  [crane,  a  beroo.   ^ 

i^JJH  kulanfff  m.  a  fowl  of  a  large  breed,  a 

%*Ji'M  "^r^y  kalingj  m.  the  febrifuge  nut- 
plant  {Catalptnia  or  (hAUmdina  bomdueetta) ;  the 


of  a  countrv,  especially  applied  to  a  district  on  the 
Coromandel  coast  between  Cuttock  and  Madras,    &       | 

\Cji  llf^lfl  kalingaf  f.  a  plant,  commonly 
called  teori,  the  bark  of  which  is  used  a  purgative,  a. 

{j^^{J^^  kaltngdnt-machkif   the    whiting 

"(fish),   d, 

V|\OS  kalangrdy  a  water-melon,  d. 

^^  f%9^  kilnxy  f.  a  tick  (insect  that  pesters 

dogs,  &c).    A. 

j^^  ^9^l'<  kalwdr,  m.  a  distiller,  a  Tender 

of  spirituous  liquors  (t.  hUSr).    t. 

j)^  kuH-wdr,  with  or  according  to  the  whole 

(assessment.  Sic),    a.  A.  [family.   «. 

^Ji^  ^{9^^  kulwdn,  nobly  bom,  of  a  good 
^Ay&  fwS^^  kilwdjXy  a  small  rake  used 

for  gathering  grass  together  into  a  codclet    A. 
C^  ^W^JP   kalutd,  of  black    complexion; 

tawny.    *. 

i«K  fi^i  kalor,  m.  and  f.  a  heifer.   A« 

^jK   kuluii,  m.   a  clod  of  eaith.    ku^H^    \ 

andaz,  a  slinger.    htluJ^Bib,  a  mallet  for  breaking    ; 
dods.    p. 

Jj^    4(j(\^  kaloii  f.  wantonnesR,  friskine:^,    I 
play,  gambol.    kalM,  m.  joy,  happineaf,  plessar^.    s 

I 


!jv^  ^^fW  kulharoy  m.  ^Bn  axe,  a  hatchet; 
CTj^K  ^^Ul  kulkart, 


uy^  *CP^<9  halrval,  f.  misfortane,  calamity.  *• 
CiA^yJ  ^qm  kularcant,  also  kulawantaj  pore, 

of  noble  descent,  of  a  good  family,    t. 

(^yJ  ^<p«i«nl  kularvantif  f.  chaste,  of  pure  or 

**  noble  descent    s, 

^^^y>  'V^Srift  kalaunjiy  f.  the  name  of  a  small 

"blackish  p^Tamid-shaped  seed,  used  medicinaUy  (Ni- 
geila  Indiea,  Raxb.),    h, 

iJ3yS  kalaunddy  diffident,  bashful.   cL 
ciLoyS  kalrvet,  a  stag,  a  male  antelope,   d. 
fto  kallOf  m.  the  head ;  the  jaws  or  cheeks. 

kQUorpw'had.  an  empty  head  (lit.  full  of  wind).  haUa" 
aern,  a  boaster.    laUa-zam,  t  boasting,    p. 

^  '*<?<  halah,  m.  quarrel,  strife,   halah-har 

or  -^arf,  quarrelsome  (a  man),  hddk-karini  or  ito^oA- 
larl,  a  quarrelsome  woman,  a  scold  or  termagant,    s. 

w>  ^u/oA  (v.  kutah\  a  cap,  tiara,  &c.   kulak- 

dan  an  abac^ute  sovereign,  kulah-dart,  f.  sovereignty. 
htiak-shajra,  succession  to  the  property  of  a  religious 
person  (from  htlah,  the  cap  worn  by  fa^n).    p. 

#4^  ir^  kalh  (v.  AflZ),  to-morow,  yesterday.  *. 

];V^'Ji5rfTO^/a//ar5,  quarrelsome,  violent. «. 

r5,  m.  I 

ari,  f.  J    a  kind  of  land 

tenure  (t.  Wilson).    *.  [firework.    *. 

J^  ^J9T7  hulhar  or  kuUhar,  m.  a  kind  of 

!/A^  ^f91[7r  kulhardf  m.  a  kind  of  cup  or 
eartboi  vessel  larger  than  btlhiffa,  q.  ▼.    A. 

\y^9Jb  kvlah'Shajard,  succession   and  pro- 
perty of  a  saint, /a^r,&a  p,a, 

j^  kuUu-humt  all  of  them,  the  whole,   a. 
^^y^  '^<^i&  kalahi,  f.  a  scold,  a  termagant,  s, 
U^  ^fi^lll  kulhiyd,  f.  a  cup,  a  small  round 

vessel.  TcuUiiya  meih  guf  phopM^  lit.  to  break  sugar  in 
a  small  cup,  to  do  a  work  with  few  hands  which  requires 
many.    JsuUUya  lagdna,  cupping,    s. 

^  ftim^  hfUiy  f.  a  key,  a  bolt,   kullt,  f.  gar- 
gling or  rinsing  the  mouth,  washing  the  mouth,  h. 

^  huUi,  f.  total  sum,  the  whole ;  adj.  uni- 
▼erssl,  total,  all,  every,    a. 

^  4<^1  kalif  f.  a  bud,  an  unblown  flower, 

blossom :  quicklime ;  the  hd-ffug  or  hU-jug,  q.  v.,  the 
fourth  age  of  the  Hindus,    t, 

C»^\jl)S  kuUiydt  (pi.  of  lIajJ^),  every  thing ; 

the  whole  (poetic)  works  of  an  author;  as,  hdliyati 
Satidd,  the  whole  of  the  poems,  &c  of  Stmda,    a. 

«mV^  ^IB^'nir  hcdydiiy  m.  welfare,  prosperity ; 

name  of  a  ro^  sung  at  night;  a  leguminous  shrub 
{Glycimg  debUii) ;  a4j.  bappy,  fortunate.  hUyan-ffOchan, 
m.  good  wishes,    s. 

UUK   ^if^ilHI  kaliydndy  n.  to  blossom,  to 

bloom.    «.  [picious.    s. 

^\Joir9rnA  halydnif  happy,  prosperous,  aus- 


579     )  ^ 

C^  huUiyat,  all ;  universality,  totality,  the 

whole,  .a. 

^T  *^»ll  kalejd,  m.  the  liver  (v.  kal^a). 
{J^  3Q>l«i«i  Att/i/an,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

(the  root  of  Piper  betel).    ». 

^2^  kutijan,  galangale  (Gladwin),   h, 
«^^<!P«^I  haUja^m,  the  liver;  (met.)  courago, 

spirit,  magnanimity.  hUefa  ulapnd,  to  be  fiitigued  with 
excessive  vomiting.  kale;a  pkafna^  to  be  disturbed 
with  grief  or  jealousy.  Icaleja  fhandha-i.,  to  obtain 
one's  wish,  to  get  ease,  ialeja  thmujiha'hotidt  to  be  quite 
at  ease,  ialeja  Jalna  Insi-Jcdt  to  suffer  sorrow,  to  mourn. 
kaleja  kampna,  to  be  afraid,  to  suffbr  cold,  kalejepar 
'  samp  phimd^  to  suffer  jealousy  or  envy.  hUeje  $e  laga- 
raihnSt  or  -Jena,  to  caress,  embrace,  love  ezccedin^y. 
hUeje  meH  ^al-raihnd,  to  love  or  esteem  exceedingly,  'h, 

9^  kulicha,  a  kind  of  bread,  biscuit,  p. 
«3Jj(  p^  kledf  m.  wetniess,  moisture*  $. 
dMb  kaUd  or  hiUd^  f.  a  key.  j9. 

jl^^c^  ^^^^^f  talkative,  abusive,  halle' 

darazi,  £  abuse ;  reviling,    d, 

(jH^  "^^W  kales  (for  klesha),  m.  sickness, 

pain,  trouble^  vexation,  affliction,  torment;  (Hind.) 
quarrel,  contention,    s.  [church,    g, 

lujp  kalisa,  m.  (Gr.  €KK\fj<ria)  a  Christian 
Vj^  jkV  klesk,  m.  pain,  affliction,  anguish ; 

care,  trouble.    «. 

C*«^jJ>  Wffnt  kleshit^  pained,  distressed.  $. 
j^  kaRm,  one  who  speaks  to   another,   a 

familiar,    mutq  Jto/tsiH-/-^,  Moses  the  speaker  with 
God.    a. 

tjriK  ^QJhf  kuRn,  noble,  of  respectable  de- 
scent, well  bom,  gentle.    », 

Ijuli  4<i&1«il  kvtind,  m.  a  kind  of  pickles,  h. 
iS^\j^  J^IhI^  kuRndfiy^f.  nobility,  respect* 
^^ '^t^m  kultntd,      J   ability  of  descent, 

gentility,    t, 

yt^  "^N  ktiVf  ni.  the  neuter  gender ;  an  eu- 
nuch ;  a4J*  weak,  impotent ;  idle,  slothful,    z, 

yuK  'V^^  kale,Uy  m.  a  light  morning  meal, 

also  the  same  as  hdewa.    s. 

f^jLA  ^^m  kalercd,  m.  cold  meat,  stale  vic- 
tuals, a  luncheon.    «. 

j^-J>  '*^1<  ktdewar,  m.  the  body.  «• 
io^aK  $n  klaivya,  m.  impotence,  unmanli- 

ness ;  the  neuter  gender,    i. 

AjJiS  IF^  kafya,  m.  the  dawn  or  break  of  day ; 

adv.  yesterday,  to-morrow;  adj.  healthy,  reooverod 
from  sickness ;  deaf  and  dumb,    *. 

djJi  kuUiya  (v.  kuWyat)^  totality ;  adj.  gene- 
ral, universal    a. 

S  ftSH  kirHf  what  ?  which  ?  how?    8* 

2p^ 


<^ 


580 


Sltamy  how  much?   how  many?  a. 
Jhamy  deficient,  less,  little ;   (this  word  is 

much  used  as  first  member  of  a  compound,  generally 
denoting  negation  or  inferiority),     ham-ik^tilai^  un- 
Boclal.     Jcam-asuir,  of  little  injury,    kam-asbab  or  Iram- 
bixd'att  of  few  goods  or  means,  poor.    Icam-afl,  low 
bred,  vile.     fcrn-fraiS^  unfortunate   (reproachfully), 
a  rascal,  villain,  wretch.     kam-bahJ^l,  f.  unfortunate- 
ness,  adversity,  misfortune,    kam-bar,  a  division  of  the 
suite  at  cards  (v.  taj).    Jcam-baJia,  of  little  value,  ham- 
besK  more  or  less,    kam-pa,  of  short  duration,    kam- 
paya,  in  a  mean  condition,  of  low  degree.    kam-jur,at, 
cowardly.     kant^hal»  slow  paced  (a  horse),     kamehor 
(for  kam-ehor),  a  skulker,    kam-harakat,  indolent,  lazy. 
iom-Joiifi/a,  unaspiring,  unambitious,  poor-spirited. 
ham-UbfOxK  parsimonious,  stingy,    kam-^hqrch  bala- 
nishln,  applied  to  things  of  good  quality  purchased 
cheaply,     kam-klkorchh  parsimony.    kam-Marcht  meA 
at&  gild,  expresses  an  expense  being  unavoidably  m- 
currad  by  a  person  who  is  already  m  poverty  (if  too 
much  water  be  mixed  inadvertently  with  flour  of  which 
bread  is  to  be  made,  the  paste  becomes  so  thin  as  to 
render  it  necessary  to  add  more  flour.      The  plu-ase 
•appoees  this  accident  to  happen  to  a  person  who  has 
not  the  means  of  procuring  more).    kam-M^rad.  un- 
wise,  ignorant,    kam-ihor  or  kam-it»r,  abstemious, 
eating  little  (particularly  applied  to  a  horse),    kam- 
WuM-at  or  kam-iJ^rak,  abstemious,  eating  little,    kam- 
fat  lowbred,  of  low  caste,   kam-nihn,  forgetful ;  with- 
out abilities,  htm^rah,  slow,  without  bottom  (a  horse). 
kam-rang,  of  a  pale  or  faint  colour.    *af»-ratt,  slow 
paced  (a  horse),  kam-zadanl-h,  to  affect  extraordinaij 
humility,     kam-zor,    weak,     i>t)Nverless.      kam-ziyad, 
more  or  less,    kam-sdh  voung,  of  tender  years,    kam- 
lufra,  one  whose  table  is  scantily  furnished,    kam  se 
kam,  very  little,    kam-shdn,  humble,  mild,  affable,  un- 
assuming    kam-sharr,  well  disposed,  of  good  disposi- 
tions,   kam-sharj^,  low  wages.    kamshaiiJt,  indifferent, 
kam^s^arf,  ignoble,  vile,  stupid,  silly,  witless.    *am-a*/ 
stupid,  ignorant,     kam-*iydr,  below  staudard,  a  base 
coin,    kam-fahms  stupid,    kam-kadar,  worthless,   kam- 
Tfodam,  slow-paced.    kam-JpuwwaU  feeble    j^werlcss. 
kam-kimat,  low-priced,      kam-kdr,  unexperienced  in 
business,    kam^kdsht,  decrease  in  a  root's  cultivation 
compared  with  the  preceding  season,     kam-k,,  a.  to 
diminish ;  to  depreciate,    kam-kam,  a  little,    kam-guf- 
tar  or  kam-go,  taciturn,  of  few  words,    kam-mdyagh 
smallness  of  capital,    kam-mdya,  ill-provided,    kam- 
na^r,  dim-sighted,  weak  sighted,    kam-o  beth,  less  or 
more,     kam-o  beshi,  less  or  raore-ness.    kam  o  kasi, 
loss,  deficiency,     kam-himmat,  spiritless,      kam-ydb, 
scarce,  rare,  unprocurable,    kam-ydbl,  f.  rarity,    p, 

\S  kama,  like,  such   a:»,   like   that  which. 

hand  fi-l-awwal,  as  (it  was)  originally,  kamd  \a}lcu^ 
hUt  as  it  ought  j  in  a  proper  manner,  kamd-yambagth 
as  it  suite,    a. 

\^  kammd,  rn.  a  docuraent  written  on  the 
leaf  of  a  palmyra  tree  rolled  up  into  a  ball ;  proceed- 
ings; intelligence,    d. 

i±sj\^  kam'd'besh,  less  or  more.  p. 

^\S  ^Pn^   hvvidchy  a  kind  of  unleavened 

bread,  kumdch  sd  mtanh,  a  broad  face ;  a  jolly,  moon- 
like countenance,  h. 

^\S  himad,  hot  cloth  or  any  fomentation  ap- 
plied to  an  afflicted  part    a. 
jUi^ynr  humdr^  m.  a  boy,  son,  a  prince.   *. 

\f.L>  «RTftW  kumuj-ikd,  f.  a  daughter,  dam- 
Ml,  a  priacess.    ».  C«>ad,  &c    j. 

cL/jU^iprrt  ku-mdrg,  m.  (v.  ku-path)  wrong 


)  C^ 

^^jU^^umft  kumari,  f.  a  daughter,  &c  (f. 

kumar^S).    9. 

Ca--»Ip  cirirnnC  hamdsut^  m.  a  journeyman,  a 

servant,  ti  workman,  earner,     h. 

^y^ kamal,  m.  perfection,  excellence;    com- 
pletion, conclusion ;  punctuality,    a.  [ciea.  a. 

C^^^y  kamdlat,  (pi.)  perfections,  excellen- 

CJX^ kamalat,      T  perfection,  &c.   (v.  ka- 

ij^\^ kamdliyatj    mdl),   a.  d, 

^1,5  kamdn,  f.  a   bow  ;    a  spring,    kamdfi- 

abrii,  with  arched  eyebrows  (epithet  of  a  mistre«). 
kamdn  chafhnd,  to  be  strung  or  drawn  tight  (a  bow); 
(Dakh.)  to  be  victorious,  kamdn-ddr,  an  archer,  oue 
armed  with  a  bow.  kamdn^dn,  a  bow  case,  fomaa- 
«dx,  a  bow  maker,  an  archer.  kamdn4cask,  an  archer ; 
adj  dealing  destruction,  as  a*ra,c  kamdn-JcasK  «>'«- 
brows  (shooting  the  arrows  of  love),  kamani  kaiyaul, 
the  Kaianian  bow,  i.  e.  a  strong  bow,  sudi  as  the 
Persians  used  under  the  Kaianian  dynasty,  kwnan- 
gar,  one  who  makes  holes,    p. 

U  V  "WTRT  kamdm,  a.  to  earn  ;   to  work^  to 

perform,  to  perpetrate,  to  commit;  to  clean  (leather, 
or  a  privy).    A. 

\3\v  kamdnd,  a.  to  lessen,  to  abate,   p.  A. 

6>^^  hamdncha,  m.  a  little  bow ;  the  bow  of 
a  fiddle ;  a  steel  spring,    p. 

9J\^ kamdna,  the  plectrum,  or  bow,  of  any 
musical  instrument,    p, 

j3  V  hamdnl,  bowed,  bent,  curved  ;   a  steel 

"  spring,  barl  kamam,  the  mainspring  of  a  gun-lock. 
chhofi  kamdni,  the  feather  spring,    p. 

•^1|5  W?T3I  hamdfU,  laboritous,  industrious.  A. 
>l,S  kamd'hiya  or  kamd-hiy  as  things  are, 

'*a8  the  affair  stands ;  f.  nature  or  real  8tet«  (of  a  thBig)A 

jc^V  liin^  kamd't,  f.  earning,  gain  ;  work, 
performance.  kamd,t-put,  or  kamd,i  kd  befd,  a  grown- 
up son.    A. 

i±S\>^  kamdfishj  f.  business  in  general.  p,d. 
U^«n  kumbd,  m.  tribe,  family,  caste.  «. 
^^x»S  ^BW  humhk  (v.  ^^fj/),  m.  a  water-pot ; 

the  sign  Aquarius.    «. 

^^^ortt//Mm&t,m.a  peasant,  a  cultivator.  A. 
jcj/b^  kam-pdyhi,  mean,  base.   d» 

^j^^fam^H  kim-purush,  m.  one  of  the 

nine  parte  of  the  world,  between  the  Himichal  aad 
Himakut  mountains:  a  despicable  man.    s. 

^.^s  'mnt  ku-mat  or  wfd  kvrmalif  f.  stu- 
pidity, folly;  adj.  foolish,  deficient  in  prodeocft  io- 
discreet  j  wicked,  vicious.    *. 

JL^kamtar,  less,  least,  smaller,  p. 
^j>JL/ kamtarin,  least,  very  small,  p. 
^ hamtiy  f.  deficiency,  p. 


V 


<4^  1IW  hamatk^  ni.  a  tortoise^  a  turtle,   a. 
*4^'i''<nftamfAa,a  bow  (made  of  bamboo).  //. 

S-'l^j^J   kam-hhwah  or  himrlim)ah  (vnlg. 

"klncob"),  silk  worked  with  gold  and  silver  flowers ; 
brocade.    j9. 

i^*j  ^W^  kumad  or  ^BJ^f  humud^  m.  a  white 

esculent  lotos,  that  expands  its  petals  during  the 
night,  and  closes  them  during  the  day-time  {Nym- 
phfita  eseulenta),    «.  [in  lotus,    s. 

i^ty^^i^fif^  kumudinl,  f.  a  place  abounding 

jS  kamavy  f.  the  loin^ ;  a  girdle,  a  belt,  zone ; 

an  arch ;  the  flank  (of  an  armv).  hctmar  bandhna,  to 
get  ready,  to  resolve,  kamar-basta,  ready  prepared ; 
an  attendant  kamar-band,  m.  a  ^rdle.  a  aone ;  a  long 
piece  of  cloth  girt  round  the  loins ;  ad^.  alert,  ready 
for  battle,  prepared,  armed,  kamar-bandi,  t  arming, 
prepcu*ation  for  battle,  &c.  kamar-baipindt  to  be  help- 
less, kamar-pafta,  a  kind  of  ring  or  zone  encircling 
the  waists  of  women  (this  kind  of  g:irdle  is  composed 
of  many  flat  pieces  of  silver  or  gold,  embossed  and 
ornamented,  linked  together  S  kamarpakofke  upmiit 
to  be  weak,  kaviar  pakapid,  to  urge  a  claim  against 
one.  kamar  fupid,  to  be  hopeless ;  to  be  deserted  by 
one's  friends;  (lit.)  to  become  weak  in  the  loins  (an 
incurable  disease,  to  which  horses  in  many  parts  of 
India  are  liable),  kamar  tornd,  to  take  away  one's 
hopes ;  to  draw  over  one's  friends  or  adherents  to  the 
side  of  his  enemies,  kamar-ddr,  a  servant,  a  serving- 
man,  kamar-dawdl,  a  leathern  belt,  kamar  rah-jdnd^ 
to  have  a  pain  in  the  loins  (from  long  standing,  kamar 
Mtdhl  kamit  to  lie  down,  kamar  kas  bdndfmdf  to  be 
determined  on  an  undertaking,  kamar-kash,  a  here, 
a  brave  man.  kamar-kushd,i ,  f.  utigirding  the  loins, 
a  species  of  oriental  exaction  made  by  officials  placed 
as  guards  over  any  one  in  restraint,  for  permission 
to  pull  off  his  clothes,  and  perform  the  necessai^  func- 
tions of  life,  kamar-kofd,  a  parapet,  kamar-kofhat  a 
part  of  a  beam  passing  through  ttie  wall  and  appear- 
infi^  outside,  kamar-kliolna^  to  quit  service,  kamar 
l^ol-baifhndt  to  sit  at  ease,  kamar  mdmd,  to  strike 
ndeways;  to  attack  an  army  in  flank,  kamar  mof- 
&fi|-Xc.,  to  undertake  a  work  of  expense,  kamar  hildndt 
to  endeavour ;  to  copulate,    p, 

\mf  kctmara,  m.  (Lat  camera)  a  chamber,  a 

room,  cabin  of  a  ship.    e. 
jU»^«j  katnai'saj't    la  kind  of  ornament  worn 
^y^tttjS  hamar-salf  J  round  women's  waists,  d, 
,^j^W(K^  kamrahh,  m,  the  name  of  a  fruit 

{Averrhoa  carambola).    t, 

\SjS  ha7n.i\  or  kamari,  of  or  relating  to  tlie 

waist  or  loins ;  weak  in  the  loins  (a  horse),  kamarhan- 
garkhS,  m.  a  short  jacket  or  waistcoat,  a  spencer,  p, 

U':^  'VFSJ  kamrhdy  m.   name  of  a  gourd 

{Qtcurbita  pepo),    h, 

^i^jS  kam  sola,  m.  a  method  of  transmuting 

words,  BO  as  to  form,  in  writing,acypher,and  in  speech 
a  gibberish  or  cant  language,  unintelligible  to  all  who 
do  not  possess  the  key.  The  plan  is  simply  to  inter- 
changed mutually  one  letter  for  another  at  the  pleasure 
of  the  writer,  and  communicate  the  key  to  the  person 
to  whom  the  epistle  is  sent.  For  example,  the  Persian 
alphabet  consists  of  thirty- two  letters :  take  any  sixteen 
of  these  you  please,  and  make  them  mutually  change 
places,  aocordinff  to  your  own  will  and  pleasure,  with 
the  remaining  sixteen :  you  will  for  some  time  bafile 
the  curioaity  of  those  who  are  not  in  the  secret,    a  p. 


(     681      )  ^  ^/ 

(^iiw  kumaky  f.  aid,  assistance,  p. 
\xp  kamkaf  led,  what  remains,  d. 
r(^  ^*TOf  kum-kum  (also   kun^kum),   m. 

safiVon.    s, 

U^«^  kumkuma,  lukewarm,   d. 
cL>U^*^  kumkumat,  lukewarm ness.  d» 
^y^  kumakt,  auxiliary,  an  ally,  p, 
(J«^  ^Mig;  hammaU  m.  a  blanket,   s, 
(Jv   '^H^  kamal^  m.  the  lotus  (Nelumbium 

ipedosum,  WUld. ;  Nymp&aa  nelumbo,  Lin.)    $, 

^y^  kammalf  a  kind  of  earring;  a  long  strip 

of  palm  leaf  rolled  no  and  inserted  in  the  aperture 
bored  in  the  lobe  of  the  ears.    d. 

^Js%>  ^iVcf&l  hamaloLf  m.  name  of  the  caterpillar 

or  larva  of  a  brown  moth,  covered  with  fine  bristles, 
which  on  handling  it  adiiere  to  the  skin  and  excite 
itching :  it  is  destructive  to  trees  ;  the  palmer  worm  ; 
t,  a  name  of  the  goddess  Lakshml;  an  excellent 
woman,    s, 

0^^  ^PI^TRT  kumlanayXi,  to  wither,  to  fade.  h. 
c^^^  J^  **<<^MHJ  kamal'ba,e,  m.  name  of  a 

disorder ;  jaiindice.    s. 

^j\^  '9f^^f^S^  hamtint,  L  a  place  abounding 

in  lotus  flowers,    s, 

4H<;j&l  kamtit  f.  a  small  blanket   kanUi 
kird^  a  palmer  worm,  or  hairy  caterpillar.    «. 


s^ 


^^  4^H  haman,  libidinouB,  desirous;  beau- 
tiful, desirable,    s,  [intrigue,    s. 

\3piu»r  ^f^ran  hu-mantrand,  m.  bad  counsel, 

Sx^  kamandf  f.  a  kind  of  scaling   ladder, 

made  of  cord,  and  chiefly  used  by  thieves ;  a  halter ;  a 
noose,  a  snare,  a  lasso,    p. 

JtyltJ   4HIHc#  kamandal,  m.  an   earthen  oi 

wooden  water-pot,  used  by  the  ascetic  and  religions 
student,    s. 


kamnait,  m.  an  archer,  a  bowman,  ji?. 

kamnaiti,  f.  archery,  use  of  the  bow.  p, 

djj^ 'Sfi^^fti^  kamanii/a,  pleasing,  desirable,  s. 

^^y^  WR^T^\  kamtvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  work, 
to  earn.    s. 

^j^   «P2?  kamud,  m    the  name  of  a  drug 

used  for  dyeing,  being  the  dust  from  the  outside  ol 
the  capsules  of  Rottlera  tinctoria;  said  to  be  also  a 
purgative  medicine  and  aphrodisiac,    h, 

^^yS  vW^lrt  hainodrnty  f.  a  sort  ofwalcr- 

**  lily  described  as  expanding  its  petals  during  the  night, 
and  closing  them  during  the  day  {Menyanthet  Jndica 
or  cristata).    s, 

^jyS'^^'(\  kamwi,  f.  a  small  earthen  pot.  h^ 
^^yS  hammutty  m.  cummin  seed,   o^ 


i 


^ 


yS  ( 

^yS  kammuni,  f.  a  medicine  in  which  cum- 

**  min  seed  ia  mixed,    a. 

jV^^'ifK  kumhar,  na.  a  potter,  a  manufac- 
turer of  earthen  vessels.  Itim/tami,  f.  a  potter's  wife.  z. 

^Cjl^^yp^  kumfian,  f.  a  creature  like  a 
wasp,  which  forms  its  abode  of  day*    h, 

li^k^^  ch*^<^MT  kumhldnd,   n.  to  wither,  to 
olast.  to  droop,  to  blight,    t.  [ligator.    ». 

jjL^^  ^1<  kumkir  (for  kumbJur),  an  al- 

^<%J  Aami,  f.  deficiency,  loss,  abatement,  p. 

\xS'9lkfwmhamii/d,  an  agricultural  labourer,  h. 

CLf^  humaitj  m.  baj  (colour  of  a  horse). 
kamtyat  or  Ttamiyai,  £  quantity,    a. 

bSdL^  dj^mi  kumedyd  (also  kumendyd  or 

Jcumendhyd),  m.ii  small  elephant    A. 

r^  kumei-u,  m.  the  southern  hemisphere 
or  pole.    #.  [man,  an  assistant,    h. 

j;xp  "^l^  hamera,  m.  a  workman,  a  joumey- 

^)U^4Hlcgl  kamild,  m.  the  name  of  a  drug 

(▼.  karnid).    A. 

^jrvp  Aflwitn,  f.  an  ambush,  kamin-gdhf  f.  an 

ambuscade  or  place  of  ambush,    a.  p, 

^j^  hamxnj  defective,  mean  ;    m.  a  kind  of 

village  serf.    jp. 

Ufc  5juL»i^^^rin  humendhydX^L  small  species  of 
bJLfp  ^IWIin  kumendyd,  J  t^e  elephant.  «. 
*ix»S/wmma,  mean,  base,  abject,  defective,  p. 
^^i^ftlR  Atn(infl.  pi. of Aat*n),whom ?  what?  A. 

^/l|R  /fan,  appreciating,  valuing  (a  field) ; 

a  weevil,  kan-k.,  a.  to  value.  hm-kiU,  appraisement 
of  a  crop  on  the  field,  valuation,    h, 

^  ^ara  kan,  m.  grain,  corn  ;  a  grain,  a 
minute  particle,  an  eye  of  eom,  a  spark  or  facet  of  a 
gem.    «. 

^ han,  (in  comp.)  digging,  as   '^r-han,  a 

digger  of  thorns,  fem,  (in  comp.)  making  or  acting, 
as  hoM'kxai^  a  companion,  one  who  acts  along  with 
another,    p. 

^  /<MW,  be  (thou).   Jiun  fa  hdn  or  kun  fa 

yakun,  be  and  it  was,  or  be  and  it  is,  these  phrases  are 
used  as  epithets  of  Omnipotence,    a. 

^  Uan  (for  *ane),  near,  close  by.   d. 

\^  hand  (for  hahnd^  to  speak,  tell.    d. 

U>  Iinin  hand  (v.  haniha)^  fine  sand,  &c. ; 

also  the  dark  lunar  fortnight  of  own.    *. 

lii^'?F!n  hannd,  m.  the  notches  on   the  two 

sides  of  the  upper  leather  of  a  shoe;  the  part  of  a 
paper  kite  to  which  tlie  string  is  tied.    h. 

j\S^W9[t^  kannd'ddr,  m.  a  kind  of  shoe 
or  slipper  (v.  kanna).    h,  p. 


682     ) 

^ji  hinar,  m.  bosom,  embrace  ;  side,  edge, 


margin,    kinar  khainchna,  a.  to  give  up,  to  quit,  to 
leave,    ktnar  o  bo$,  kissing  and  embradng.    p. 

\j\m  kindrd,']m,   side,  margin,  part,  limit, 

tj\j^ kindra,)     boundary,   edge,    kindrdk., 

a.  to  abstain,  to  refrain,    kinare  %'in4,  to  Kllre,  to 

withdraw,    kinare,  aside,  ashore,    p. 

\jj\^  kavdmd  (v.  kardhnd)^  to  groan,   d. 

iCjUj  fiinrnft  kindrl,  f.  (gold  or  silver)  lace; 
edge,  border,    kinari-bqf,  a  lace-maker.    A. 

(^^U>    kannds,  m.   a  sweeper :    (met.)  an 

avaricioua  ill-tempered  person,    a. 

yaf\jj  ^sii^TW^  karuorhachUf  m.  the  name  of 

a  vegetable,  a  species  of  arum.    A. 

cHia^Uj  4I«1II|iI  handgaU  f<  a  srdddUta  or  reli- 
gious ceremony,  performed  daily  by  HlndSs  during 
the  dark  half  of  the  month  as^,  in  honour  of  deceased 
ancestors  or  pitris.  Hence  that  fortnight  la  called 
kcmd,    «. 

^\jSkundn  (in  comp.  v.  kun),  doing,  acting; 
(pi.  of  kun)  doers,  actors,    ja. 

^c4^T^  ^infi^ft  kan-dnkkl,  f.  a  side  glance, 

"  a  sly  wink  (on  the  part  of  a  female),    t. 

%Z^fj\jj  kindyat,  f.l  a  wink,  nod,  sign,  hint, 

»i\jj  kindya,  m.   i    allusion,  metaphor ;  an 

ironical  expression,    a. 

\jj3   inr  kunbd  or  kumbd,  m.  tribe,  caste, 

family,  brotherhood.    «. 

K^LtAJ^  kumbat,  agricultural  labour,  farming.  iL 
Jjj/ira^  kamhal,m .  {YJunnmaT)  a  blanket,  i. 
^^jj5  inihr  kamboj,  m.  a  country  in  the 

north  of  India,  Camboge  or  Cambay.    «. 
d^V^  T^i:^' kumbk,  m.  a  water-pot;  Aquarius. 

kumbh  ka  mela,  the  twelfth  year  fair  at  Hardwir,a  «- 
iebrated  Hlnda  pilgrimage,    ktmbhni,  the  sixth-, 
flair.    *. 


I 


eyes,  a  stye.    «.  [of  janndlot. 

^K^jo)  %H4klHcj^l  kumbk-Jidmld,  f.  a  so  t 

^k^jjj  ^THl^  ^vm&AZa,  f.  a  plant  with  flow    f 
like  those  of  the  Naiielea  eadamba.    t. 

Li}\xx^)Jj'ipir\^ns  humhkt'pdk,  m.  a  hell  in 

which  the  wicked  are  tuppo^d  to  be  baked  like 
ters*  vessels,    s, 

o^jji"  4^)1^  humbktr,  m.  an  alligator.  «. 
^gjjjkumbt,  a  peasant,  a  husbandman,  a     1* 

"tivator.    kumlnlog,  the  peaaantry.    t. 

iii^^i«|/uir?ip,  m  shivering,  tremor. 


c^ 


(     583     ) 


^ 


1>\J5  4M||«f|  kampana,  a.  to  cause  to  tremble, 

to  agitate,    j^ 

«^Uaj  i|U||^|  kampahai)  iremnloua,     trem- 

CaAaj  vfNlf  kampit,    J    bling,  fearful.   «. 

i^^  4&<|M{1  kanpatly  f.  the  upper  part  of 
*'  the  side  of  the  face,  between  the  temples  and  the  ears. «. 

^v«Ai^  inqin«r  kampman,  adj.  trembling.  «. 

^^^M'Wf^Hkampan,m,tremb\'mg,qmYering.s. 

\am 'W^VH^  kampna,  n.  to  tremble,  to  shake,  s* 

U^aj6  Vnm  kan-phata,  m.  a  Jogi  with  slit 


ean.    «. 


^anf,  m.  a  husband,  a  sweetheart,  s- 

\Zm  fw^  hintUj  conj.  but,  again,   s. 

^^j^M^fis^n  hintughnay  m.  one  of  the  eleven 
y«T««a,  or  astronomical  periods,    t. 

J^  '9*'^  huntal,  hair.  «. 

l^lM   'AtlT  hantha^  m.  an  apparatus  or  band 

>iiiid  the  neck  of  a  JogI  to  carry  things  on ;  a  beg^ 
gar's  wallet.    $. 

k^IjS  kanihdf  a  story,  tale,  narrative.   karUhe 

«aM»  to  narrate  circomstances  or  aAdrs.    d, 

^xu  Virt  kunti,  f.  the  wife  of  Pandu  and 

mother  of  the  five  Pan4aoa  princes  by  as  many  gods.  t. 
jUjJ  "linnt  Aanfar,  prickly,  thorny,   t. 
yjd  47^  kanfar,  miserly,  niggardly.  A. 
idJLu>  4f7>V  kantak,  m.  a  thorn ;  a  bad  man; 

a  mean  enemy.    #. 

g^KxA)  4i{4l0  AantoAari,  f.  a  sort  of  prickly 

ni|^tshade  {Sokmum  Jaequini) ;  the  silk-cotton  tree 
(Bombax  heptaphyllmn).    $. 

t^JM'^iz^  kantakxf  thorny,  vexatious.   «. 
^AA>  1^7  kanthf  m.  wind-pipe,  or  the  lump 

on  the  wind-pipe»  the  larynx,  Adam's  apple ;  the  bosom, 
voice ;  a4J.  by  heart,  committed  to  memory,  kanfhd- 
rundkoMj  strangulation.  hanpt-bhu^hOt  f.  a  collar  or 
short  necklace.  Jcan^k  fkufna,  n.  to  be  broken  (the 
▼oice  of  a  boy),  becoming  hoarse  as  he  approaches  to 
pnberty.  iixnik-malat  £  a  kind  of  necklace  of  gold  and 
jewels ;  the  bronchocele  or  goitre ;  scrofnla.  Icanpi-'k,, 
a.  to  get  by  heart.  hnfh^mam»  m.  a  jewel  worn  on 
the  throat    s. 

.^AJJ  4un  kanthaf  m.  a  necklace  or  rosary  of 

large  beads  made  of  silver,  crystal  or  the  earth  of 
Karbald,    s.  [ments  of  the  neck.    t. 

^j^l^liS   43NiQ  kanthabharan,  the  oma* 
j^V^Aji  itTTV kanthagra,  by  rote,  by  memory,  s. 


C*^u>  ^fliS7  kunthit,  ashamed. 
0^^^^,0*^jjTt!^Wthantkastha,hj  heart,by  rote. «. 

^i<^jjTkS^  kantUd,  m.  a  necklace  composed 

'   of  pieces  of  gold  and  silver,  put  on  children  to  avert 
evfl.    $. 

tg^^'^f^  kantkt,  f.  a  short  necklace.  «. 


Uju5  'tftm  kantiyd,  f.  a  fishing-hook ;  %  Ves- 
sel for  keeping  oil.    K 

Aj  iim  kanjy  m.  the  lotus.   «. 

aS  %9f  kunjy  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,   j. 

aS  kunjy  m.  a  corner,  a  confined  place,  a 

grove,    p. 
\^  ism  kanjd,  blue-eyed,   k, 
^ydp  kanjdl  or  kvnjdly  the  green  scum  formed 

on  stagnant  water,    d.  (&e.    4. 

(jM^Up^  kunjdyisk  (for  gunjd,ish)f  capacitv* 

i^^  kunjud,  the  grain  sesame,  p, 

j^  ^Mi.  kanjar^  m.  name  of  a  low  caste  of 
people,  generally  employed  In  selUng  strings,  &o.. 
they  also  catch  and  eat  snakes,     k 

jai^'4nR  kujt}f.r,\m,  (also  kunjal)y  an  ele 
unjarj    L 


^^i^A 


fo^r   "iTpf  ku7ijrany\i,  the  female  ofkunj* 
^y^  ^inf>  kunj] 


nj'jftJ     phant.   s, 
!/^  "^iRT  kunjrdf  m.  name  of  a  caste  whose 

business  it  is  to  sell  vegetables,  fxnits,  && ;  a  fruiterer  A, 

jran,\(,  the  fei 

cdlij^y  kunjaskk  or  kunjiskk,  f.  a  sparrow.  ;». 

(J^  ^inf9  kunjaly  m.  an  elephant :  (accord- 
ing to  the  author  of  the  Arajuh  i  Mdhfii)  hinjal  de^ 
notes  the  large  species  of  elephant,  the  smaller  spedes 
being  caUed  kumeAdya,    t. 

ijt»yf  '^^1^^  kanjus,  m.  a  miser,  a  niggard,  k, 
lS**^  A'4*^^  Aanjun,  f.  stinginess,  mean 

**ness,  penuriousness.    A. 

^^  %irt  Aww;t,  f.  a  key.   s. 

Ia^T  '%f^nn  kanjiydyf,  a  small  8tithe,a6tye.  A 

<J1a^  r^Hilil  kinckit,  a  little,  something.  «• 

A3  ^4Pir  kancku,  1  a  bodioe  or  jacket 

^^  "^fe^irt  AaBcAttAijJ    (also  AuncAAi).  a 

t^^  f^lTVSA  hinckU  (also  ftancA/t),  f.   the 

slough  (of  a  snake,  &c).    t. 

j^^  ♦'R  kanckan,  m.  gold,   kanckan-kka- 

ekit,  inlaid  with  gold.    «. 

^^  '^TVR  kanckaut  m.  a  kind    of  caste  or 

tribe,  somewhat  akin  to  our  gypsies,  the  females  being 
generally  dancers,  &c  hmchan-ban,  a  real  or  genuine 
Konehan,  by  birth.    «. 

^j^  %^r«A  hancJiam,  f.  a  female  of  the  kan- 

"  cAiiii  tribe ;    a  dancing  girl,  a  strumpet    «. 

Jjj  4<^  Aand,  m.  a  bulbous  or  tuberous  root 

one  of  an  esculent  sort  (Arum  eampanulatum) ;  garlic  i 
an  affection  of  the  feminine  organ.    $, 

S^  kund,  blunt ;   slow,  obtuse,  jp. 


^  (      58i 

^  a^  kundy  m.  name  of  a  flower  (Jasmi- 

num  grandifiorum),    $, 

\^ig^  kanda,  m.  a  squill  (Etythronium 

Jndictttn) ;  (for  Jcandd)  engraved.    ltanda-Jc.»  to  engrave 
(as  seals,  8ic.).    hoidd-Jcar,  nu  an  engraver.    A.  p. 

^,3ji^^i?rT  kunda,  m.  the  shoulder.   «. 
Urt^jiS 'Hjf^nn  handam,  m.  a  priapuB,  obelisk, 

the  llngam.    K 

kunduru,  f.  the  resin  of  the  Bos- 


welia  thur\fera,  gum  olibanum,  or  frankincense.    «. 

jS^ilS^kandarj  m.  f.  1  an  artificial   or  na- 
\j,^ -^ig^handarcLf  mj  turalcave;  a  chasm 

in  a  mountain,    t.  [A^)-    *• 

VtUS  ifrjT  kandra,  m.  a  squill  (same  as  /w»- 


lvJj;S  ^T^  kundraj 


^u  1 

_'  Vro.  a  stack,  a  rick.   h. 


U 


ijLfJij^jj  ^atn^Xofi?  kundar-kut,  m.  name  of  a 

medicine  {Olibanum).    «, 

twjjj   kandaSf  m.  sneeze-wort.    Aum/us,  a 

kind  of  poisonous  weed.    p. 

.U> ja>  ^ail^^BTC  Aan^ar,m.  a  stag,  buck,  deer, «. 

J^^i^  kandal,m.  the  name  of  a  gum 
{Sagapenum).    «. 

Jjjki^*5^  kundal,  m.  the  finest  gold.    5. 

5) Jji^  jij'^^l  handaldt  m.  a  precipice  ;  a  cave ; 

a  kind  of  silver  thread,    k. 
^tij/*^^  kundla^  a  kind  of  tent.   h. 

^i^iS*^  kundan,  m,  very  fine  gold.  Zrt/n- 
dan  kup,  m.  a  medidne  {OUbanum).    <. 

^^^  handan,  to    dig,   to   erase,  extirpate ; 

m.  digging,  extirpating,  giving  up ;  (in  comp.)  as^fin- 
kandan  or  jan-kandani,  giving  up  the  ghost ;  agonies 
of  death,    f. 

fCj^:^  hnndurx,  f.  a  linen  (or  leather)  table- 
cloth-: a  feast  or  ceremony  observed  in  honour  of  holy 
personages,  at  which  prayers  are  offered  up  in  their  be- 
half, and  food  distributed.  When  this  feast  is  cele- 
brated in  honour  of  Fdfjma,  only  women  (and  those 
the  most  virtuous)  can  partake  :  no  male  is  ever  per- 
mitted to  see  the  food  dressed  on  this  occasion  and  set 
apart  for  an  oflfering  to  the  prophet's  daughter;  name 
of  a  gourd  (v.  bimb),    p. 

t^kunda,  m.  a  block  ;  the  stock  of  a  gun; 

a  billet  of  wood,  kunda-charh&na  or  4agana,  to  stock 
a  inxn.  kanda,  dug  up,  engraved,  kandorkar,  an  en- 
graver, kanda-kdri,  f.  the  art  of  engraving,  kanda-h, 
to  engrave  (as  seals,  &c.).    p. 

»JJ^   ^w:    kunda,  m.   the  shoulder,    kunda 

jhajma,  to  prepare  to  fly  (a  bird).    «. 

>Jji^  ^  handhy  1  m.  the  shoulder,  handha 

\jb,^ 'ip^handhay]     dena, 
body.    <. 


)  3^ 

UU^tXLS  flktM^IHI  kandkiyand,  a.  to  ehoel- 

der,  to  place  on  the  shoulder,    t. 

^J^*^  *^1  kandheU,  f.  a  kind  of  pannel 

**  or  pack-saddle.    A. 

i^d^i^kundAy  f.  obtusenesSy  stupidity,  p. 
l^^  ^  kundt,  f.  the  act  of  calendering 

''(cloth).^ttin</»-*..  to  calender  (doth);  16  beat,  to  oid- 
gel.    kundi-gar,  m.  a  calenderer.    h, 

jJl>  ik7  kund,  m.  an  abyss,  pool,  spring,  a 

pit,  a  hole  for  sacrifice  or  fire.    *. 

IjoT^m  handd,  m.  dry  cow-dung,  picked  up 
in  the  fields,  &&,  used  for  fuel.    k. 

^JJj  TJr??  handdy  m.  a  reed,  a  bush.   «. 

^lilO  kanddru  m.  a   helmsman, 


steersman.    «. 


to  carry  a  dead 


kanddlf  m.  a  kind  of  hautboy,  k, 
^\jjj   hunddld,  ro.  a  large  flat  vessel,  in 

which  bottles  of  water,  wine,  &c.,  are  cooled  bj  means 
of  ice  or  saltpetre;  an  earthenware  pan,  in  which 
clothes  are  washed,    d, 

\i|.cVi5    Af<Ml  kandrdndy  n.  to   bristle ;   to 
dislike  or  abhor,    h. 

jtf  .Jji  ^iTft  kandari,  m.  or  f.  name  of  a  ve- 
getable, a  kind  of  mustard,    h, 

JJj/'wT^  kundal,  m.  a  large  ring  worn  in 

the  ears ;  a  circle;  a  halo  round  the  tun  or  moon.  fa»- 
4al  mdmd,  to  form  a  coil.    s. 

^Jj/*!^  kundn  or  kundaViy  f.  a  coil,  rinjr, 
"curl ;  a  serpent,  a  snake,    kun^li  boHond,  to  cnrL     *. 

UJjji^  wrfg^  hundaliydy  m.  a  species  rf 

Hindi  stansa,  which  invariably  ends  with  the  won! 
with  which  it  began ;  it  is  hence  compared  to  a  drck 
or  the  coil  of  a  snake,  the  opposite  ends  of  which 
unite.    <• 

j^S^hvndh  (v.Aw«rf),atank,a  poolt&cA. 

^jli^istfi  kandi,  f.  cakes  of  dried  cow-dung, 

used  as  fuel.    J. 
Lf  jj/^Wt  kundi,  f  a  chain  or  iron  catch  to 

fasten  a  door,  a  hasp  or  staple,    h. 

U  Jj/^4lin  kanderdy  m.  a  cleaner  of  cotton.  A. 

Ji^fillR  kinnar,  m.  a  kind  of  singers  or  cho- 
risters in  the  court  of  Indra;  a  demigod  attached  to 
the  service  of  Kuvera,  the  god  of  richea.    «. 

(w^  crarV  kan-ras,  m.  taking  a  pleasure 

in  hearing  (music,  &c).    A. 

bu*»Jj    mUifa'^T  kanrasiydy  m.  a  lover  of 

music,  an  amateur,    s. 

^^yjj/'  ^T*^  Atiwr-ftoji,     1  the     name 

*^l^^  4<iWffl  huhr-mnndldj]     pivcn  by 
husbandineii  to  the  day  on  which  sowing  iacooduded.  A. 


f^ 


^,^^W9(ft  hanfx,  f.  name  of  a  musical  mode 

or  ragbu,    h. 

yi  hanzj  m.  a  treaaare,  store,   a. 

(jmA>  49  kans  or  kansa,  the  name  of  a  wicked 

tjmnt  wDom  Krishna  was  bom  to  destroy,    j. 
^^^L«j3  4«1V<#||.  kan^saldfi  or  '8kald,t,  f.  a 

kind  of  toolopendra  or  julus,  which  is  said  to  get  into 
the  brain  through  the  ears,  and  by  its  bite  occasion 
excessive  {uun,  and  even  death.    «. 

^JmA>  kanishy  ui.  a  miser^  a  niggard,   d. 

kanistf  ^m.  Christian  churchy  a  Jew- 

kanishtyj    ish  synagogue,  a  temple  of 
idolaters,    p, 

^Sd^iVS    nfvnr    kaniskthy    adj.    little,    least, 

smallest ;  m.  a  younger  brother.    <. 
\^^'9sfimkani9htha,  If.    the   little 

K^xli^  4ir«l{V 4^1  kanishthika,)    finger,   s, 
^^Uj3  kan'an,  the  country  of  Canaan,   a. 
^ljo3  Aan^oTii,  of  or  relating  to  Canaan,  a 

'  Canaanlte.    a. 

\^Jljj  kanaf,  side,  shore  ;   a  wing.   a. 

cdljj   l|«1lh  kanak,  m.  gold  ;  the  plant  2>a-  * 


(     586     )  iiS/ 

]*^  ^SSf  kunkum,  m.  saffron  (Crocui  a;.'I« 


M        * 


Avo,  or  thorn-apple  (Datura  metel).  kanik,  m.  wheaten 
floor,    s. 

Cidw  "V^irfV  kanhiy  f.  ground  ric(*,   or   the 

scraps  that  fly  off  in  pounding  rice  to  separate  it  from 
the  husk,    s, 

oo^vfiof^  kanikd,  f.  fine  sand  (partirularly 

grittiness  or  sand  in  bread);  an  atom,  a  particle,  a 
grain ;  a  kind  of  rice.    s. 

^oa>  kinkdj,      ^advice,    council,    eonside- 

;^aA>  kinkdskyj    ration,  p. 

^OJJ  ji^ilf^tf  kankdltfiy  f.  a  kind  of  witch, 
bag,  or  sorceress.    «. 

Uxu  4H4i^l  kankatOf  ear-cropt,  earlesi;.   s. 
ij^^  innR^  kankatiy  f.  a  disorder  in  the 


ears,    t. 


I 


jXA)  fv^  kinkar,  m.  a  slave,  a  bondsman,  s, 
yjj  44K  kankaVy  m.  a  nodule  of  limestone ; 

stone,  gravel.    «. 

Vxj3   4i4i.|  kankardy  m.  a  stone  ball  with 
which  boys  play,  a  marble,  pebble.    «. 

Jjl^jXJj  A^Ocft  kankroly  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 

{Momordica  mixta,  Roxb.).    $,  [marble,    s. 

4^F;Xj3  4«I'0  AanAari,  f.  a  small  stone  ball  or 
JjjXm    "VlKt^  kankroly  m.  a  kind  of  gourd 

(Momordica  mixta).    $. 

^^;Aji^'inQPr^anA7'e/a,aboundingin  gravel.  $, 
O^kxM  kankaldtf  a  sort  of  stiff  sandy  loam,  k. 


wu).     t. 

V^XA^  ^inT  kunkumdy  m.  a  vessel  in  which 

the  red  niixture  is  contained  with  which  they  play  at 
the  Holl.    8.  [ornament  for  the  wrist,    i. 

<^xj5  ti%H  or  "^rpn  kankariy  m.  a  bracelet,  or 
\jSjS  kunkund,  lukewarm,   d. 

i^Ajj    f^f^po^  kinkinly  f.  a  kind  of  girdle 

"  with  small  bells  or  any  tinkling  ornament  (for  women 
and  children).    «. 

\y(J*  kan-kauTvdy  a  species  of  flying  kite.  d. 
0^x»  kan-kuty  estimated  valuation  of  the 

crop  while  standing  in  the  field,    h, 

^^Soiiplfr  kunakky  m.  a  disease  of  the  nails. 


hmalchi,  having  diseased  nails.    «. 

\)^^f^^    4fl4CI  kankkajurd,  m.  centipede 

(Scolopendra) ;  (v.  kan'Sald,i).    s, 

^^^.^JM  "itWfi  kankkiy       If.  a  side  glance,  a 
U^Xji^  %f?nn  kankhiydy)    squint,  a  sly  look, 

ogle,    kankhiya  dekhna,  to  ogle,  to  look  with  sid« 
glance,  to  leer.    a. 

if^  8|nDnrt  kankiy  f.  ground  rice,  or  the  scraps 

**that  fly  off  in  pounding  rice  to  separate  it  from  the 
husk.    s. 

(^-^OJ^  kankdyty  of  or  relating  to  kankd,  a 

place  famons  for  its  breed  of  horses,  'p. 

{^\Xjj  kingdshy  counsel,  deliberation,  p, 

J\Jji^'%»n^  kangaly  poor,  friendless,  miserly. 
kangal'bdnkd,  poor  and  proud,    t.  [tion.    s, 

\j3ViC;3  Anio^dl  kangaUitdy  f.  poverty,  destitu- 
jSJlCi  4'llcj&^i  kamjdltavy  vain-glorious.    #, 
^uJj  4i'lir^«f  kavgdliny  f.  a  witch,  a  sorce- 


ress. M 


\J^y^ khgdytnh^  parsimony  (v.  kangdl).  s,  k. 
jjj^  4n0f  kangrofy  m.  the  ridgo  of  the 

back,  the  spine ;  name  of  a  bird  (water  fowl).    A. 

SyVJj  kanguray  m.  a   niched  battlement  of  a 

castle,  Ac  ;  a  port-hole,  a  vidette ;  a  pinnacle,  a  turret ; 
a  parapet  wall ;  plumes  upon  helmets,  or  ornaments 
upon  crowns,  kangura-ddr,  spired,  having  a  turret, 
parapet,  &c.    p, 

%^J^  f'ni^  kingy-ty  f.  a  mut^ical  instrument 

something  like  the  bin  or  vina,  having  only  two  steel 
strings  and  three  or  four  pumpkins  or  odabashes  as 
sounding  boards:  it  is  somewhat  smaller  than  the 
vind,    h,  [letic.    h. 

ijXo  ^TTT  kungrd,  able-bodied,  robust,  ath- 

^^^\ji^  '^P^TTT^    kungrdyly  f.   strength,    ro- 
bustness,   h. 

tlCi  "SFT^yifl  kangaltd,  f  penury,  pv"»ver«y.  #• 


(      686     )  ^ 

^J^inm  kangon,  m.  an  ornament  worn  on      153^  W^fwt  kanaunda,  diffident,  bashfid. 


the  wrists  by  Hinda  women.    «, 

\jJ^  AhH\  kangna,  m.  a  thread  tied  round 

a  bridegroom's  wrist.    «. 

^J^iKT^a  kangnl,  f.  a   cornice;   a  small 

grain,  millet  {Panieum  italicum).    «. 

%jj^ kangura,  m.  (v.  kangura).  p. 
i^'^^^^flft^  kanguri,  f.  the  lobeof  the  ear.  h. 
\f^,'mff\  kanghoy  m.  ^  a  comb,  (in  Dakh,) 
^^j^^^^nf^  kanghi,  f. )      hango,u      kanghi 

''iaitoama,  to  a4jiut  the  hur  which  has  been  disordered 
in  sleep.    H^mghUt.,  to  oomb  the  hair.    «• 

\^m^i^kang!iMfa,mAliind  of  rake  or  harrow.cf. 

^I;>  kangif  f.  a  large  jar  or  yessel  in  which 

"grain  is  kept :  it  is  made  of  split  cane  or  wicker-work 
plastered  with  clay,    d, 

« JJjj  kunanda,  a  maker,  a  factor*  an  agent. 

hnumda,  a  digger,  an  instrument  for  digging,    p. 

jly)  kanirar,  m.  a  small  species  of  the  aloe 

from  which  the  medicinal  drug  is  obtained.    A. 

j\^  WW[t.kunivdrf       1  (v.   kumar,  &c.)  a  ^ 
Ktyj  %^m  kunrcard,  J    son,  a  boj,  an  nn- 

married  youth ;  a  prince,  an  heir  apparent.   «. 

^<^\yjTimj^  kun/vdrif  f.  a  daughter,  an  un- 
married girl ;  a  princess.    «. 

^j\^  kunwdn  (for  Ati,a,  q.  v.),  a  well.  A. 
^>|yj  Vsm^  kanmdfi,  f.  boring  the  ears.  s. 
y±>f»j 'V^ftZl  hanauthd  or  hanothdf  m.  anj 
situation  in  an  apartment  dose  to  an  angle  of  the  wall.  t. 
tjyi  kanoti,  the  ear  (of  a  horse),   d, 
L^  ii«fNT  hmoj  or  hanauj,  an  ancient  citj 

and  kingdom   of  India,   where  Poms  is  supposed 
to  have  reigned,    t. 

Ku^Jj  'W^tf^fVl  kanaujiyd,')^  native  of  the 

d^y^  W^tf^m  kanaujiyaj)    city  or  king- 


dom of  Kanoj  ;  also  the  designation  of  various  tribes, 
originally  from  that  ancient  kingdom.    «. 

sy^'^^  hunrvdr^  m.  a  boj,  a  son,  a  child ; 

the  son  of  a  raja,  a  prince.    «, 

]jy^  II fit {1  kanaurd   (v.  kanaundd),     ha- 

naura-k.,  a.  to  gain  ascendancy  over  another,  or  make 
him  Bland  In  awe.    h. 

J*Ii>  '♦^95  hamraly  m.  the  lotus  ( Nymph aa 

nelumbo) ;  a  shade  for  a  candle,  made  of  coloured  silk 
or  paper,  ornamented.  Iailti>a/-I»a4/,  theiaundice.  itoil- 
wd-iaht  very  deep  water  abounding  with  lotuses,  ioil- 
waJL-nain^  having  eyes  Uke  the  flowers  of  the  lotus.    s» 

^^  kunun  (v.  aknun)y  now,  presently,  p. 
j3y>  inffl  kanaund,  m.  diffidence,  bashful- 


standing  in  awe  of,  or  afraid  to  meet  another,    h, 

li^  ^V«rn  kanwa^  a  measure  of  capacitjt  the 

twentieth  part  of  a  ser.    h 

4^^y^'V«n^  kanfoa,t,  a  kind  of  clayej  soiL  JL 
b  Jj  f%«f%ilT  kinwaiyd,  m.  a  purchaser,  a 

buyer.    «• 

9^  kunhf  substance,  quantity,  measure,  spaoe^ 

whole,  total,  extreme,    a. 

l|J3  4if|^l  kunhd,  m.  an  officer  employed  by 

government  to  value  the  crops  on  the  field,    ktmiki^ 
revengeful  malevolent,    k 

(^-^V^J  ^'«1^T^  kanhdyt,  f.  valuation  of  crops 

of  grain ;  m.  a  name  citKjrisfna  {BhitkS),    h. 

^y^J^^nflt  kanhar,  a  rudder,  a  helm.   A. 
]j^  ^vKil  kanhard,  m.  attention,  listening.^. 
^^^^4|ff(i!)4l  hankarild^.  a  steersman.  A. 
U^  4^111  kanhaiyd,  a  name  of  KrMna,  A. 
^wH  kannl,  f.  a  spark  of  a  diamond  or  of 

any  other  gem ;  bran,  hmm  idfnd,  to  undermine  a 
person,  or  eflf^  his  ruin  by  clandestine  means.    «. 

^^^r%  kane,  near,  close  by,  with,  &c.   A. 
uuj    W^  hanydf  f.  an  unmarried    girl,  a 

daughter ;  a  virgin ;  the  sign  Virgo.    ianffS-piUra  or 
'Suta,  the  son  of  an  unmarried  girl,  kamyi-ddfi,  giving 
a  girl  in  marriage;  a  gift  toa^l  upon  her  marriage 
a  dowry.    «.  [the  ears,    j: 

\^  m^m  kanaiyd,  f.  the  ceremony  of  boring 

Uljp  llf^llHI  kaniydndf  a.  to  go  to  one  side* 
to  avoid  one,  to- dodge,  to  shun.    K 

\jp  ?ri^nnf7  kaniydhat,  f.  shyness,  coy- 

.  timidity,    h, 

^fflOl   Atini^t,  f.  bad  behaviour,  ill 

manners;  bad  policy.    «. 

C^aO   kinyat  or  hunyat,  f.  a  metaphor,  a 

name  taken  from  the  father,  mother,  &c  of  the  per- 
son signified,  such  as  Arabian  names  beginning  with 
fbfi  or  Bin,  son,  or  the  Celtic  appellations  beginniii^ 
with  Mae,    a. 

f^^M'W^A  kanetiy  f.  palling  the  ears.   A. 
jAJj 'IP^  kaner,  m.  a  tree  (Catcaria  avata), 

katter  or  kanel,  £  the  name  of  a  flower,  the  olcsader 
{Nerium  odorum) :  this  flowering  shrub  ^ws  wild  in 
the  beds  of  rivers  and  other  moist  places  m  most  psrti 
of  Asia,  its  Persian  name  is  Aftor-xoAro,  and  Azabie 
d\fia.    A. 

\j^  4i«/l4.l  hantrdy  m.    name  of  a  caste  of 

people,  generally  arrow-makers,    a. 

Ua>  kants,  1  f*  a  female  servant,  a  hand<* 

^\M  kanizak,)    maid,  a  slave  girl.  p. 
\j\^  hanizi  (or  AantnzAi),  servitude,  p, 

Kajj  ^VsqVI  kanyakdf  f.  a  girl,  a  maideo; 

the  Socotrine  aloe  {Ahi  perfolimtm},    a. 


S! 


y/  (     687     )  o/ 

^^  hand  (v.  haner^  f.  name  of  a  flower.  A.   |  J^by  ^I?Nt^  Iwpahd^  farioua,  enraged.  «. 


aukJj  hanaiyay  ro.  the  ceremony  of  boring  the 


eaxa.    «. 


fi'^ko,  post  (sign  of  the  dative^  and  sometimes 

of  the  accusative^  to,  for.  kau  (in  the  Bri^  dialect) 
fovkoy  of.  ko  for  ico»i,  any  one ;  aiso  for  kaun,  who  t 
ko  for  ft»-o  (r«L  pr.),  who,  which ;  (lit.  that  he.  &c.).  h. 

y  ku,  a  broad  street ,  squaret  market-place ; 

reaidence  or  abode,  ku  ba  ku,  from  street  to  street ; 
Crcnn  place  to  place,    p. 

y  ko  (same  as  har,  &c.),  the  sign  of  the  con- 
jnnctlTe  participle,    kau  (same  as  kab),  when  t    d. 

yWf^  kavi,m.  a  poet.   «. 

Uj>  Wf  ku,a,  m.  a  well ;   slice^  division  (of 


the  jack  fruit) ;  cocoon  (of  the  silk  worm),  ko^a, 
aoffle  (of  the  eje).    t. 

y  ''ifriT  Aawnra,  m.  a  crow,   katvwd'tksntkl, 

{,  name  of  a  flower  {Clitoria  temaiea) ;  (▼.  aparajita). 
kawwe  kS  mskatta,  (lit  '*  crow's  starch ")  a  kind  of 
arrowroot,    h. 

^^y  ^wrt  ku,ar,  m.    name    of  the   sixth 

Hindfl  month,  otherwise  called  ann,    s. 

\y\>^4WKI  kUfdra,  m.  an  unmarried  person, 

a  bachelor.    ku,ari,  an  unmarried  girL    $, 

U>  .)y  4iilKH«f  I  kuydrpandf  m*  the  unmarried 

state,    s. 

i^l^'nrnft  Au^a^'i,  f,  a  maid,  a  damsel,   s, 

j^y  fv^!7  kircdfy    1m.  a  door,  gate  of  a 
\j\y  ftWRT  kirvdrdfj    city,  entrance,   h. 
jiy  karoafir  (pi.  of  Jo),  infidels,   a. 

s^^y  kawakib  (pL  of  i^Sy)f  stars,  con- 
stellations,  a. 

^^y'^^  hu,dn  (v.  At<,a),  a  well,  a  pit.   «. 
^\y  ftwW  AtTt'anrA,  name  of  a  plant,  cow- 

acb,  a  vermifuge  (Dolicho*  prurient),    h,         [asm,  #■ 

y^^y  ^^S^^  hu^dhr  (v.  /itt,ar),  m.  the  month 
\^y  kobj  1  (in  comp.)  beating,  pounding, 
j^by  kohdn,}    bruising.  ^. 

jjy  ^1^  kudar,  m.  a  hump.   A. 
)jir  ^T'^  hubra,  hump-backed.   A. 

tjy  hoba,  m.  a  wooden  instrument  for  beat- 
ing terraces,,  kc  with,  koba^kari,  t  thumping, 
beating,    p. 

f^y^^ft^  hobif  f.  a  cabbage,  cauliflower.   A. 
immjSwf  hup,  m.  a  well,  a  hole.   «. 

^   ^  ^  Ok  * 

^y'tffff  hop,  m.  rage,  passion,  anger,   hop- 

jufoiit  or  kop-dipt,  incensed,  enraged,  kop-wan,  pas- 
sionate, angry,  kop-vej,  m.  Tiolenoe,  impetuosity  of 
passion,    s. 


**^y^^  *lMir«*<if  kopdnwity  full  of  reseut- 


poetry,  a  poem. «. 


ment     «. 

(i^^y  ^fNf  kopan,  wrathful,  passionate.  «• 
^^  ^rfNfT  kopnd,  n.  to  be  angry ;  to  be 

enraged ;  f.  a  passionate  wontsn.    «. 

^y  ^iftfinrt  Aoptni,  f.1  passionate,  rageful, 
^y^f/htt  hopt,  m.        J    wrathful.  8. 
i^y  Wf^  hupif  f.  a  small  well.  «. 
];:j}y  ^l^n  Atipatra,  unlucky,  inauspicious.  A. 
^jjOy  TlWhf  Aopin  ori|?hftif  kauptriy  f.  a  cloth 

worn  (round  the  waist)  between  the  legs,  commonly 
called  a  langofi,  q.  v. ;  a  privy  part    «. 

y  1^  kut,  m.  survey,  a  task»  guess,  ap- 
praisement ;  rough  estimate  or  Taluation.    A. 

y  ^  Att^,  m.  the  base  of  a  right-angled 

triangle.    #. 
^y  ^fftlTT  havitd,  \ 

ij^y  iftnTT^*  kavitdyty)  ' 

l\iy  hotdh,  small,  little,  short;  mean,  hotdh" 
mdesh,  improvident  kotah-bint  one  who  sees  a  short 
way;  dim-sighted,  kotdh^pde  or  koiafi-paduit  short* 
footed ;  name  of  a  kind  of  quadruped  with  a  spotted 
back  and  horns  like  a  deer :  the  term  is  applied  some- 
times to  a  hare,  and  hence  (met.)  to  a  very  shorty 
sneaking,  little  man.  kotdh-^^add,  of  short  stature. 
kotah-nofco'f  shqrt-sighted.   p, 

^\3j>  kotdfii,  f.  smallness,  shortness ;  mean- 
**  ness,  littleness ;  deficiency,   p. 

f^ySy   kutahj  m.  a  club,  a  short  stick  with 

which  bhang  is  ground,  a  pestle,  kutak-mama,  to 
cudgel,  to  thrash  with  a  stick,  kutdk-khan&t  to  receive 
a  cudgelling  or  beating,    p. 

[jXiy  ^iftTV  hautuhy  m.  joy^  pleasure,  diver- 
sion, play,  show,  pastime^  scena.  kutak,  one  of  the 
rules  In  arithmetic  or  algebra,    j; 

lS^T    ^'^^^T^   hantukxy  m.  a  tumbler,  a 

"dancer,  one  who  contributes  to  divert  by  exhibitions, 
&C. ;  a4j.  sportive,    s. 

^y  '^mftiT^  hotaly  m.  a  led  horse.   hotaUhash^ 

m.  a  surcingle,  particularly  for  fastening  body  cloths.  A* 

jX^\Z^y  "aiftinftT  hot-mtr,  f.  a  kind  of  greens, 

coriander  (v.  kothmlr),    K 

\Siy  ^rtffl  At^^na,  a.  to  value,  to  appraise.  A. 
yS^yy  hotwdl,  m.  the  chief  officer  of  the  police 

for  a  city  or  town ;  a  superintendant  of  the  market,  p, 

t^^y    hotTvdli,  f.  the  office  of  a  koiwdl. 

"kotwali  chabutara,  a  place  or  hall  for  tiM  oAoo  d  m 

kotwdi,    p, 

0^y  '^^  hoik,  m.  inflammation  and  ulcera- 
tion of  the  angles  of  the  eyelids ;  gangrene,    s. 

^y    hotah  (v.  hotdh),  short,  little,  mean. 

kotah-andeshf  short-sielited,  imprudent,  improvident, 
indiscreet,  wanting  ^resight.  kotak-jpaddt  of  short 
stature,  kotah-gardan,  short-necked;  (met)  wicktrd, 
deceitful,    s. 


V 


(     588     ) 


>45/ 


y 


'4J\v|h1iL  hothmlrj  m.  the  coriander- 
plant  ;  the  seed  is  called  dhaniyd,  q.  t,    t. 

^ji^y  kotaki,  f.  (y.  kotdht),  smallness,  &c«p« 

i^^lit^hot  or  ^li^  Ao/fy  m.  a  fort,  redoubt, 

castle ;  much.  many.  kuU  paper  used  to  make  paste- 
board, iof-bdndh-baifknd,  to  sit  with  the  \eg9  crossed 
like  the  Asiatics,  to  sit  (as  they  fancy)  at  one's  ease,  h, 

iJL^y  flh^Hs  hotiy  a  crore,  or  ten  millions,    s, 
{JLfy  ^  huty  f.  mimicry,  buffoonery ;  fraud, 

trick,    kuhta,  f.  falsehood,  fraud,    t, 

A>\jy  kotapaliy  f.  a  mallet,   d. 

\£Si>l^..^U^U|QHirMfl1  kutartha-bhashitd, 
f.  a  tale,  a  fiction.    «. 

;3y   ifcl^l.  ^0/ar,  m.  a  kind  of  greens;  holes 

made  by  birds  in  trees,    h,  [beaten,  &c.    d. 

MLj^  kotgd  (explained  by  lat'khor)f  kicked, 
A^ji^  '^itZ^  kotliy  a  division  in  a  granary  for 

"different  sorts  of  grain.    A. 

I13y^gr«n  fiutnd,  to  pound,  to  beat,  to  ma- 
cerate ;  to  cudgel,    h.  [worm,    t, 

^y  ''jtr  kothy  m.  a  species  of  leprosy;  ring- 

^y  V^  kotka,  m.  a  house  built  of  burnt 
bricks  or  stone ;  a  story,  a  floor ;  a  bam  or  storehouse,  h, 

^jj^y  41I4O  kotkri,  f.  a  room, a  chamber,  h, 

\j^%jX^j>  hothmir'kd  Arira,a  winged  bug.e^. 

jj^y  4i\i)c  kotJiaur  or  kiithaur,  out  of 
place,  improper.    A. 

ic^y'^f^  hotkt,  f.  a  small  (pakkd)  house, 

"a  warehouse;  granary,  dwelling,  mansion,  barrack, 
chamber,  bank,  chest,  factory ;  a  banking  house ;  the 
chamber  of  a  gun ;  the  womb ;  the  ferrule  or  mount- 
ing at  the  end  of  a  scabbard,  kofkhwal,  a  wholesale 
merchant,  a  warehouse-keeper.   A.  [grain.  A. 

tJy   '^ftA  kofiy  an    earthen   reservoir   for 

j5j>  kausar,  m.  the  name  of  a  well  in  para- 
dise, from  which  flows  a  river  of  nectar ;  (met)  a  bene- 
ficent prince  or  chief,    a, 

S\^y    4^1  MK  ko-ja^avy  (who  is  awake?) 

m.  a  night  spent  in  festivity  in  the  full  moon  of  As- 
win,  in  nonour  of  Lakshmi.    s. 

^ykucky  m.  marching,  decamping,  kuch^k,, 
n.  to  march,  to  depart,    p. 

fsy'W^^  havach,  m.  armour,  a  coat  of  mail ; 

a  drum  used  in  battle,  a  kettle-drum ;  a  tree  {HibUcut 
populnevidet) ;  an  amulet,  a  charm.  kavadi-ptUr^  m.  a 
tree  commonly  called  Bhojpair^  the  bark  of  which,  in- 
scribed with  mystical  verses,  serves  as  amulet  ku-vaeh, 
abusive,  detracting.    «. 


JJ^^  kucliahy  small,  little,  diminutive,  p, 
K»>9^'Vf^m  huchika,  f.  a  small  brush,  a  hair 

pencil.    «.  [lour,  purple,    p. 

i^y  huchaki,  f.  smaiioess;  name  of  a  co- 


a  narrow 


«>>^J   kucha,  m.  a  lane,  a  street, 

passage,  a  row.    kucha-gadd^  a  street  beggar.    McA«. 

fardf  one  who  perambulates  the  streets,  a  vagrant 
iicha-^ardi,  f.  perambulation  of  the  streets,  wandering 
about  m  a  city,    p, 

l^j>  ^|]8[T  kuchhd,  ra.  a  tuft,  cluster.    $, 
L^y  ^^  kuchi  (also  kuncht),  £  a  brush,  s 
^^y  ^^if^V^  huchiyd^  a  small  tamarind ;  part 

of  the  ear,  the  lobe.    A. 

'^y'^  *"^>  ^'     \*     spring,    jump,     leapf 
\dy'S^kuddym.J    bound*    Midd  bigkd,  a 
blghi  measured  by  so  many  leaps,    s, 

jjf^y  ^'V^T^  kodraVy  m.  a  small  grain,  same 

as  kodo,  q.  ▼. 

iJ}i^ykodaky  m.  a  youth,a  youngster,  a  boy.p. 

^^y  hodgavy  m.  a  digger,  an  excavator,  p. 

^^y  kaudaUy  m.  a  horse  of  lilthe  value  used 

to  carry  burthens ;  adj.  weak  in  mind»  dull.    a. 
\3dy  ^?*n  kudnd,  n.  to  leap,  to  bound*  to 

jump ;  (met.)  to  rejoice ;  to  boast  kAdna-pkeaidna,  o, 
to  jump,  to  leap  (about  as  for  joy),    t, 

^^y  'V^  kodOy    1  m.  name  of  a  small  grain, 

jfj^y '^it^  kodroyj    sown  early   durfng  the 
rainy  seasons  {Patpaltim  frumeniaeeum,  Kan,,  MS,},  i, 

y^  hor  or  Aur,  blind.  kor-baU^,  unfortunate. 
kor-bal^t,  t  misfortune,  calamity,    p. 

j^  ^R^T  koTy  f.  edge,  border,  margin,  side  { 

point ;  a  crore,  or  ten  millions.    A. 

jy^  kuvy  m.  a  violator ;  adj.  cruel,  savage. 

kaur»  a  mouthfuL    A.  [AataMr).   A. 

.y  kurvavy  m.  a  son,  a  prince  (v.  hunmar  or 

]%y  "Vtn  kord,  new,  unhandled,  unused,  fresh 

(applied  only  to  clothes  and  earthen  vessels :  henoe  it 
is  the  mercantile  name  for  plain  sUk  cloth  undyed). 
kore-raknd,  to  be  disappointed,  kord  kd^j^  wkdiit 
paper,  t.  e.  paper  not  vrritten  upon.    A. 

{2;^jy    kordpatiy   newness,  freshness;   met. 

virginity  of  a  girl.    A. 

«ij^y  ivll.'^^  kaur^anduy  the  Kauratoi 

and  Pdn^avat,  the  patronymics  of  two  ancient  fsmilifW 
of  Delhi,    «.  [unblown  flower.    A. 

^jy    4*^CV  koraky  m.  a  bud,  blossom,  an 
^%iy  ^  kumiy  m.  a  tortoise  (v.  kurm),  s. 

^J^j^  homuhyi.  a  kind  of  salutation,  which 

consists  in  raising  the  hand  to  the  forehead  and  beod 
ing  the  head  and  shoulders  forwards ;  adontion.   p. 

tJ^jy'^itKJlfikorangty  f.  small  cardamums.  j. 

fjfjy  ^Hf)  ktimiy  f.  a  scoop.   A. 

j.j>   fttiyi  kaurava  or  kauru,  a  descendant 

of  JTuni*    s. 


J  ( 

jj^iAd  /rorOyin.  arafler^  a  transverse  beam.^. 
^^  liW  liQTXy  f.  a  virgin,  a  damsel ;  (same 

as  Aof 7)  a  score,  twenty.    K. 
Kfjy  ^^  or  Ai<ri,  f.  blindness.   ][?. 
U^^>  ^^  <4^l  t/;^  ^^'^  ankh  se  dekkna, 

to  look  ttom  the  comer  of  the  eje.    d, 

y^iit9  koTy  m.  the  leprosy,   kur  (v.  kurh), 

fooliBh,  stupid,  &C.    s, 

\jy  litWl  kordf  m.  a  whip,     kora-k.y  a.  to 

whips  toiednce  to  obedieiice ;  to  put  a  horse  to  his 
speed  by  whipping,  kofd  mama,  a.  to  flog,  to  apply 
the  bish.  kaura,  m.  a  shell  of  a  large  kind,  kufa, 
■weepings,  dirt,  rubbish,    h, 

^bjy  ivtnr^  kor-haldj  m.  the  name  of  a 

Urd ;  alto  the  name  of  a  snake ;  and  lastly,  the  name 
of  a  flower,    k,  [ezeavate.  h, 

Uj[^ljt^«n  kopui,  a.  to  dig  out,  to  scoop, 

>jy  ^  hurkf  foolishi  stapid,  a  sloven,  a 
simpleton,    s; 

^jy^^i^  ^orhj  m.  the  leprosy ;    the  white 

leprosy,  causing  a  discolouring  of  the  skin.  This  is 
the  disease  in  a  mild  form :  it  is  often  curable.  The 
black  leprosy,  which  is  incurable,  and  in  which  the 
fingers  and  toes,  ^.  rot  and  drop  off.  is  called ^'u^m. 
kofk  meH  khaj  nUcalna,  the  itdhto  break  out  in  leprosy, 
or  in  leprosy  to  catch  the  itch ;  (met )  to  have  one 
misfortune  added  to  another,    t, 

^Jy  ^itl^  korhnUf  a.  to  vex,  to  afflict,  to 

grieve.    A.  [leprosy.    A. 

j_^jy  ifl^  korkt,  a  leper,  one  affected  by 

grj^^lhft  kotifj.  a  score,  twenty  (probably 

a  corruption  of  the  English  word) ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  slop- 
ing uaTement  of  stonework  at  one  end  of  a  tank,  to 
let  the  water  off  when  the  tank  is  too  full.    h. 

{Sjy  ^n^  haufif  f.  a  small  shell  used  as 

coin  {Ctfpraa  moneta);  money,  fare,  hire;  a  gland; 
the  point  of  the  sternum,  or  ensiform  cartilage,  phufi 
kauri  or  kanl  kaufi,  a  bit  of  money  of  the  lowest  value. 
ihn^McJ^,  venaL    h, 

^^y  ^tim^l  hauriyala  or hauriyalaj  m.  a 

kind  of  snake ;  a  rich  person ;  name  of  a  bird,  the 
kingfiaher.    h, 

j^kuZy  m.  a  hump,  huz^pusht,  hump-backed. 
kMX-fushti,  hump-backedness.    p. 

l\y  huza,  m.  a  gugglet  or  goglet,  a  long- 
necked  earthen  pot  for  water ;  a  jug  or  mug ;  a  kind 
of  roae ;  a  lump  of  sugar  which  has  been  crystallized 
in  an  earthen  pot.    p, 

{^j^y  '^6(9  ^^h  ^'  ^  measure  of  about  two 

miles,  but  varying  in  diflTerent  parts  of  India;  a  piece 
added  to  the  cmkI  of  a  sleevei  a  cuff.    $, 

{^jt»y  kus,  m.  a  kettledrum,  drum,  p, 
UijS  iltm  hosa,  a  curse,  malediction,   d. 
'^f^y  ^^^^^^  kamtubhf  m.  the  jewel  on 

KxitiMa**  breast,    s.  [raj-putt,    h, 

<^JUijS  ^Af^rar  kau$ik,  name  of  a  tribe  of 


.589     )  ^/ 

^j^y  kausiki  (v.  kaushikt)    ». 

\^y    *1^<#I    hosUy  m.    new   leaves    just 

sprouting.    A. 

^^y  qTi^ini  kosnay  a.  to  curse.   *. 
0^i^y   ^ft^fW   kausumbk,  dyed  with   saf- 

flower.    *.  [comp.)  striving,  exerting,    p. 

(jiy   katish,  a  kind  of  slipper,    kosh,  (in 

(jiy  ^*^  kosh  or  ^1^  kosluiy  m.  a  sheath, 

a  scabbard ;  a  judicial  trial  by  oath  or  ordeal ;  a  dic- 
tionary ;  a  testicle ;  a  nutmeg ;  (same  as  Am,  q.  v.) 
kosk'briddhi,  f.  swelli^  of  the  testicle.    *. 

Uf*y  ^'^B  kaushy  m.  the  city  of  Kanyakubja 

or  Kanauj.    s. 

0^^y  ^ft^  koshth,  m.  a  granary ;  an  apart- 
ment ;  any  of  the  viscera,  as  heart,  lungs,  &c  AwA- 
fhagni,  ra.  the  digestive  faculty,  the  gastric  juice,    s, 

i»y   koshishy  endeavour,  effort,  attempt, 


application,  study,    koshiski  hehiida,  a  vain  attempt 
kathUk-k,,  to  attempt,  to  endeavour,   p, 

(^ll>y  kushky  m.  a  palace,  a  villa,    p. 
{J^^y  *ir^i«iil  haushiin,  f.  name  of  a  river 

'*in  the  province  of  Bahar.    «. 

\^y  If^^Ry  koshaly  m.  f.  or  koskala,  f.  a 

name  of  the  city  of  Ayodhya  (Oude)  or  neighbouring 
district,    kauihal,  m.  happiness,  welfare.    «. 

\\^y  ^91^1  kaushaUy  f.  greeting,  friendly 

inquiry,  respectful  present,     kaushalya,  m.  good  for- 
tune, well-being,    t. 

ILly  sfc^^MT  koshndy  a.  to  curse.   «• 
^^dJiitji koshldany  to  strive,  to  make  efforts,  p. 
M^y  '^it^  OT  '^ffiln  hausheyay  silken.   *. 
CL^y  hofty  f.  vexation,  grief,  angubh;  i 


laying  of  gold  on  steel  or  any  other  metal,    koft-kob, 
beating,    koft-gar,  m.  a  gilder,    p, 

^*yiy  kojtan  (r.  koh)y  to  pound,  to  beat,  to 

hash  (meat,  &c.).    p.  [of  dish.    p. 

f^y  kqftay  pounded,  beaten  (meat);  a  kind 

ftiy  hufuy  a  town  on  the  Euphrates,  near 
Bayra.    a,  [to  cry,  to  sob.    #. 

^y'^  huky  f.  sobbing,  crying,  kuk-mdrndy 
\^y  qiiqi  kohy  m.  scientia  modorum  diver^ 

sorum  eoeundi;  a  quodam  Kok  pandit  explicata  u»de 
nomen ;  the  ruddy  goose  (Anas  cascara).    A. 

(^fi  «ke|«|  kawaky  m.  same  as  karval,  q.  v. 

%y  H^tm  kokdy  m.  a  foster-brother,  nurse's 
son ;  a  small  nail,  a  tack ;  a  kind  of  lotus.    A, 

KmJ^y  kaukah,  ni.  a  stir,  a  constellation,   a. 

My  kaukabtty  m.  star^  made  of  gold,  silver, 
tinsel,  &c.,  as  ornaments  or  insignia  of  ra&k.    r. 


ul3/ 


(     S90     ) 


u/ 


•iy  yiPC  kuJiarj  m.  a  dog.   hukar^chal^  f.  a 

trot.   kukar-mutOt  m.  a  mushroom  (growing  on  wood), 
a  toadstool,    t, 

{jyy  ^^0   hukrXf  f.  a  bundle  of  thread  5 

maize,  Indian  com  {Zea  mau) ;  the  gripes.    &• 

Ul^^^y^^pFfnPfT  kukariyana,  a.  to  cover, 

to  overlay.    A. 

StiJJlif^y  4li|llll^  kok-skastTf  m.  the  name 

of  a  treatise  by  Kok-pan^U  (▼.  iboA:).    «. 

Ji^  ^lrt%W  ^^«7,1  f.  the  name  of  a  bird ; 
^^'^JKiie^kokitdy]    a  black  cuckoo  (Cu- 

cuZtw).    JtoJbi/-fta»nf,  speaking  like  the  JcokUt  eloquent 
as  the  hokiU    9. 

UT^^^pifTT  kukna,  n.  to  sob,  to  crj^  to  scream ; 
to  sound  (as  the  iokU) ;  to  wind  up  a  watch.    A. 

j\j3y  kukndr»  m.  the  poppy  plant,  p. 
iPy  'iC^ftnA  hokinif  short,  abbreviated.   A. 
jry  ^f%  ftukuf  m,  the  cooing  of  a  dove;  an 

omelette  (also  the  dish  called  UU  jnUaw).    &• 

^^y'^^hwi  kokh,     1  m.  f.  the  womb,  the  ab- 
^y  WtlfT  kokha,)  domen,  hypochondrium.  - 

Tcokh^ndk,  barren,    t. 
Jy  Wt9  kolf  ra.  a  creek,  a  bay ;  any  long 

narrow  passage,  a  lane;  name  of  a  tribe  of  moun- 
taineers between  Benares  and  Bundelcund ;  a  coun- 
try, Gti/tiil^a,  on  the  sea-coast  from  Cuttack  to  BCadras.  h. 

Jj>  'W^lg  kaval  or  1^9  haul^  m.  a  mouthful ; 

a  kind  of  fish ;  an  astrinffent  wash  for  the  mouth,  a 
gargle;  a4j.  well-bom,  of  a  good  family,  hid,  bank 
of  a  river ;  a  heap,  a  mound ;  a  pond  or  pool.    «. 

^y  ^f^\  katUa,  m.  (comer  of  a  room,  &;c.) 

an  armful ;  embrace ;  a  sheaf  or  armful  of  com  (v. 
jfcoat/iya).    A. 

^y'^tt^  kaula,  m.  a  kind  of  orange,   h, 

^y  ^^^  ^^9  ™*  ^^®  ^iPy  ^^^  buttock.   A. 

^y  ^ffil  kola,  m.  a  jackal,    kolon  ho  da^a 

dmtS,  to  cheat  the  Jackals,  i  e.  to  escape  death,  to  rob 
the  gallows,    h. 

i^^y  ^ih^Tf^  kolahal,  m.  noise,  uproar, 

tumult ;  quarrelling.    $,  [at  one  end.    J. 

iJ^y  kultt,  a  wooden  poker,  or  stake  burnt 

\iiy   ^Sf^^l  kolda  (v.  hora)^  a  whip,  &c.  A. 
UJy  hoUay  m.  charcoal  (in  Urdii  Ao,eZa).  d* 
(^y  ^i^f^V  kauUky  ancestral.   «. 
^y  ^^6t^  holu,  m.  an  oilman,  name  of  a  caste 

whose  business  it  is  to  sell  oU.    A. 

^y  ^ftSf^  kaulavt  m.  one  of  the  astronomical 

periods  called  karant,    t. 


^y  '^ft^^kolhu,  m.  a  sugar-mill  ;   an  o\\- 

man's  press,  kolhu  meii  fofwa  dena,  to  macerate  ia 
a  press ;  an  expression  signifying  to  destroy  ntterlr. 
to  crush  to  atoms.    A. 

^yTsit^*koli,.m,  a  weaver.  kuR  (for  Jt*n), 

**a  labourer,  porter,  a  oooley.    A.  ([amfc 

^Jy  '^t^  kauR,  f.  embrace*  grasp  of  the 
^y  lE^  hole^  lap,  bosom,  embrace.   A. 
^y   ^ti^m  kauliya,  m.  a  lane,  a  narrow 

street,  kauliya,  a  bundle  of  sheaves  of  00m  given  ss 
perquisites  to  reapers  and  village  servanta.    A. 

^^^i^f^^  kauliya,  f.  a  small  mouthful,  s. 

OUSy  #ir<^l|Hi  koliydna  or  kauliyands  a.  to 
take  in  the  lap,  to  embrace.    A. 

jUy  "jjfhnt  kaumar,  m.  youth,  childhood. 

kaumarit  a^j.  maiden,  virgin.    «.  [bread.    A. 

^^jiUy  Hiftv  kumdnchhf  m.  £  a  kind  of 
SA^'^ftwf^  kaumud,  m.  the  month  Kirtik.  $• 
{ji^y  '^St^  kaumudAf  f.  moonlight.   <• 
^y^y  '^itH^  komaly  soft,  placid,  tender,  s. 
UUy  iita^lIT Aoma^a,         lor   komalatd, 
^^^ULey  urtH^IIT^  komalta,tJ      f.  softness, 

"placidity.    «. 

J^y  ipf9  AumAoZ,  burglary.  AumAaMMo, 

to  break  into  (a  honae)  through  the  walL    A. 

^2^'^tt^  kaun,  pron.  who?  which?  what?  A. 
^y^  katm,  postpos.  for  Ao,  dat  and  ace.  L 

j^y  Aa»4n,  that  which  exists;  the   uniyersr. 
kaun  tea  fnoAaa,  the  whole  creation,    a. 

^y  ijtiv  hon,  m.  a  corner,  an  angle.  ^Wv 

koni,  having  a  crooked  arm.    t. 

^^kurif  f.  podez,  the  backside,  p. 

Uji  IR^  Aona,  m.  corner,  side,  an  angle. 

AonS-dar,  having  comers  or  angles,    t. 

\jffi\jy   ishnTV^On  konor-kuthra,  m.  house, 
room,  hole  and  comer,  every  comer,  Iec.    «. 

^jf'^^fi  ^P^  Att«a,i,  f.  a  scrap.   «• 

y^^kombhal  (v.  kamhal),  burglary,  &c  A. 

^y  ^if^  kompalf  m.  f.  a  young  shoot,  a 

bud.     t, 
Ai3y  AompaZi,  f.  (v.  kompal)  a  bud,  &c  d. 
c:^^l?Nr  Aon^,  f.  a  spear,  s. 
Coy  im  kunt,  m.  conjecture,  guess. 
J^int  kunj  (also  kmjd),  m,  the  name  of  a 

bird,  perhaps  the  crane. 

^y  it^  AuncA,  m.  the  little  red  seed  that 

goldsmiths  use  for  weights  {Ahnu  pneattrku).   a. 


«/ 


( 


^)^y  honchUf  a  long  tooth ;   the  tusk  of  a 

"hoKt.    d,  [to  pierce,  to  stab,  to  gore,    h, 

\j^ ^'m^nnkoncknd  or  hUnchnaf  a.  to  thrust^ 
^^^y  'i^  kunckz,  f.  (also  hucht)  a  brush,  h, 

\^y  ^^St^  kaunda,  m.  (v.  kaundka),  h. 
jwy  4*^411^ K  kona^ddr^  cornered^  angled.  <. 
^<H^^[^^  ^un^/a,  m.  a  kind  of  tent.   h. 
I3i33j>   ilt^  kaundfuif  n.  to  glare,  flash, 

lighten,    h.  [flash(a8of  Ughtning).    h. 

Jb Jjj>  iffvt  kaundhy  f.  splendour,  brightness, 
l^iPy  4hn  haundhd,  m.  lightning.   A. 
U^i33y  iJNilT  Aavn^^Ana,  n.  to  lighten,  to 

flash  (as  lightning),      h. 

Ijjjj  ^jfllT  fnmda,  m.  a  vessel  for  kneading 

bread  in,  a  platter;  the  chaff  or  coarse  part  of  rice. 
Mii^  kSrhitS,  to  prosper,  kun^a-k.,  dicitur  cum  gUures 
viri,  mnu  pott  dLUrum^  mulienem  iriokati,    A. 

J^^y  hond'bar,  straight,  tight,  narrow.  dL 
Oj3j>  kandnay  a.  to  imprison,  to  confine,  d. 
\^ty>y  Wtgt  hondhdf  m.  name  of  a  gourd 

{Guntrbita  pepo),    $, 

(^33j>  in^  latndi^  f.  an  instrument  or  vessel 

in  wliich  snuff  and  frAofi^,  fcc.  are  ground.    A. 

\^y  ijfhRrr  haun-^^  what  like?  of  what 

kindorsortf    h. 

i*f^y  ^K^IFI  konkariy  m.  the  name  of  a  coun* 

try  In  the  southern  peninsula  (vulg.  conean),    s, 

^y'^tt^  kaunlaf  m.  a  species  of  orange;  a 

opmer;   adj.  raw,  unripe;   young,   of  few  years* 
MKiUi  Ao^  gristle,    d. 

^^^^^y  kaufirmakany      Ithe     world,    the 
\J~3{ar  ^^^^  ^  fnakdn,)      universe,     all 

created  beings,    a. 

aSjS  ^j^  Aona,m.a  comer,an  angle  (y*kana).h. 
f^y  kaunty  worldly,  material,   a, 
(^j>  hunt,  m.  a  catamite,  a  sodomite,  p. 
i^j^ylii^Mkonertyf.  (v.  kona)  an  angle.  *.h» 
^jS  kani,  f.  (for  kokm)  the  elbow,   d, 

\^jOy  haunairiy  the  two  worlds,  t.e.  the  pre- 
sent and  future,  or  the  world  of  mortals  and  that  of 
immortals,    a. 

j>^  ilfhi  ^,5  (Braj  for  Ao,i),  any,  some.  A. 
^t«3jy  illfil^K  Aot7te^7',m.  a  species  of  ebon  j 

lut^^E^'^  Attvro,  m.  a  humpbacked  man.  «. 
»j>  AoA,  oi.  mountain,  a  hill,  hillock,    hohi 

atjjff^ar,  the  green  or  emerald  mountain,  Le,  the  moun- 
tain i4f'  kohpaikar,  Hke  a  mountain,  huge,  gigantic, 
""instar  montis.'*  kohi  rowan  or  Jcohi  rawanda,  the 
moving  nxmntun,  I.  e.  the  elephant,    p. 


«i    )  ^ 

^y^  1[^  *«*«>  f-  fog>  mist,  vapour.  A. 
^^y  hauhan,  m.  the  hump  of  a  bullock  or 

camel,   p, 

9^y  kohcka,  a  small  mountain,  a  hilL  p. 
j^y  koh-khavy  the  oneager  or  wild  ass.  p. 
j^y  ^^<  AoAar,m.  a  fog ;  name  of  a  fruit.  A. 

\j^y  ^^M  AttAra,  m.  fog,  mist.   A. 
j^y  "^hw^  kohafy  the  frame  of  the  mouth  of 

a  well    A.  [toy.  ji^ 

j\*tJ^y  koh'sar,  mountainous,  a  hillj  coun* 
^llwJbjS  kohistdn,   m.   a   forest;    a  moun* 

tainous  country;  '/ra|b  or  ancient  Parthia.    p, 

{^y  'ft?'ft  AoAni,  f.  the  elbow.  «. 

s^y  kauJuty  m.  the  hump  of  an  ox  or  camel,  p. 

^J>y  hokxy  of  or  relating  to  the  mountains; 

**m.  a  mountaineer,  a  highlander.  p, 

^y'^i^  kohty  f.  a  species  of  hawk  {Falco 
i^^y  '^ft^  koyty  any,  anybody,  one,  a  or  an, 

somebody,  ko^l  dam  meik,  in  a  few  moments,  speedily. 
ko,Uta,  certain,  somebody,  something,  koj  na  Aro.i, 
some  one  or  other.  ko,i  nahiik,  nob(My.  io,t  hai  f  ii 
there  any  one  (in  attendance^  ?  a  phrase  used  in  India 
for  calling  senrants,  hence  ttie  wdl-lcnown  nickname 
«« ^t  hy,"  applied  to  old  Indians,    t, 

{fy  ift^  Ao,t,  f.  the  water  lily  (^Nympkaa 

fotut),    h,  [{Jrtocarput  miegrifolia).    k. 

(/y  "^  hoyt,  f.  tl^e  pulp  of  the  jack  fruit 

i^^y  ku,e  or  A5,  m.  a  street,  a  lane,  p, 

^^y  ko,etd,  m.  billhook,  a  cutting  instru- 
ment used  by  toddy-drawers  (called  in  UrdQ  daw),  d, 

%Z^,ykamt  (same as  kdivii),ihe  wood-apple 

(called  in  Urd&  kafh-bel,  q.  v.).    d. 

j>y  ^^  kuver  or  kuvera,  m.  the  Hindu 
Plutus,  the  god  of  riches,    t, 

K^Jy  kuytriy  f.  a  ring  worn  as  an  ornament 

round  the  toe.    d, 
i^jly  Whnft.Ao,^,  m.  a  planter,  a  husband 

man,  a  gardener ;  name  of  a  HindQ  caste  whose  pro- 
fession is  husbandry.    A. 

Jiy  ^Mk^  hoyal  or  1|^^  koytl  or  Ao,eZ,  f. 

name  of  a  bird,  the  Indian  cuckoo  (Cuculu$) ;  a  flower 
{Clitoria  tomatea),    t» 

ib>y   ^l^^o^l    kotfald  or  lll^^T  Ao,«/a,  ni. 

charcoal.    «.  [tiw  eoboiMi),    «. 

^y  WPtt  havayiy  f.  a  kind  of  flat-fish  (Co* 

...»  M  ^ 

kawelu,  m.  a  tile,   d, 
^jlyi  ^iPhnr  hoyafty  m.  a  comer,  z. 

^Wikh,  the  aspirate  form  of  V;  ibesky, 

ether.    «. 


...»      ^ 


(      fi02     ) 


V 


9j   hi;  this  word  is  used  in  varions   ways ; 

lit,  as  a  rel.  rron,  who,  which,  that;  2nd,  as  a  conj. 
that,  since,  ioi ,  Srd,  it  is  frequently  employed  in  the 
sense  of  the  Greek  6ti,  denoting  thus,  as  foUows  -aj- 
ing.  &c    p. 

^  nth.  small,  little,  slender,  mean,  p, 

\{  HfT  haha,  m.  order,  leave,  saying,  con- 

fession,  affirmation,  advice.    «. 

jr^^^  m^  hhahafy  uneven  (used  in  con- 
junction with  auhaf).    h.  [stead,    h. 

Ol^)  Knif  hkatf  f.  manure ;  (Dakh.)  a  bed- 

0\4>  WM  khdt,  m«  a  pit ;  a  subterraneous 
granary  (in  Hind,  generally  changed  into  khdd).    s. 

\i\^  WniJ  khatd,  m.  the  act  of  eating;  daily 

account,  day-book,    khdta-hdri,  t  a  storehouse,    h. 

^^(3J^\3^>  ^IHl4<^l   khdtd-bandi,  f.    an   ab- 
stract of  individual  accounts,    h, 

(Jj^^  HmnRft  khdtdrvant,  f.  a  ledger,   h. 
^Ji3\^  khdtagt,  f.  food,  eating,   d. 

^^>  WUfi  hhdtt,  f.  name  of  a  caste  gene- 

**  rally  employed  as  cartwrights.    h, 

CL>\^WZ  khdtyi.  (also  khawdt)  a  bedstead^ 

a  bier,  a  cot  on  which  dead  bodies  are  conveyed  to  the 
pila    9, 

^l^  Wnr  hhdjf  ro.  f.  the  itch.   s. 

Wl^  IjIMI  khdjdy  m.  name  of  a  sweetmeat 

like  pie-crust.    «.  [vonr.    ». 

I3WI43  ^rnrRI  khd-jdnS,  to  eat  up,  to  de- 

3l^  WX^  khdd  J  f  (v.  khdt)  dung,  manure ; 

the  expense  incurred  by  the  cultivators  in  preparing 
their  ploughing  apparatus,    s.  h. 

ii^>  ^n^  khdd,  m.  (v.  khdt)  a  pit,  &c.    s. 
jd\^  W[^  hhddary  low  or  alluvial  lands  fit 
for  rice  cultivation.    A.  [rower,  a  user.    «. 

f^^\^  fn^  khddak,  lit.  an  eater ;  a  bor- 
^jc^\^khddij  a  kind  of  coarse  cotton  stuff,  d, 

aJi^V^  WrV  khddi/a,  edible ;  m.  victuals,   s, 

jl^9nc  khdr,  m.  alkali,  potash^  impure  car- 
bonate of  potash  or  soda,    t, 

j^  WPl^kahdVy  m.  name  of  a  tribe  of  Sudras 
in  Bahar,  employed  in  cities  as  palankeen  bearers.    «• 

^jU>  irTO  khdrd,  salt,  brackish,   s, 

IAa>  uro  khdrd,  m.  a  net  (in  which  straw 

is  tied),    h, 
fpX^WX^  khdrj,  f.  the  bass  in  music.    A. 

U«j^>  ?CrC^  khdrUfd,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of 
red  cloth  of  cotton     A. 

L  .^5   ^mtm  khdrrvd,  m.  a  sailore  (a  term 
much  used  on  the  western  coasts  of  India).    A. 


t^^bj  V  ^KIW^I  kharwd'tnati,  alkaline 


*soiL    A. 


i^J^  ^^TTS  khdri,  salt,  brackish  ;  f.  a  creek, 

an  inlet  or  backwater,    khari  tkor,  tery  brackish  tad 
saline.    «. 

jij\^  khdruy  a  decrepit  old  man.   d. 

^  V   ^V^^  kuhdsd,  m.  a  fog,  a  mist,  a 


vapour.    «• 


^J**»^  *?lg«fl  kahd-^unt,   If.     discussioDi 
^^\f  ^Unrt^  kahd-kaht,j       altercation, 

"conversation.    «. 

^^  ^IPT  khdgf  m.  the  horn  of  a  rhinoceros; 

a  pQlar  or  mound  marking  the  boundaries  of  a  village.!. 

Jl^  kahhdl,  m.  an  oculist,     kihdl   (pL  of 

kahl),  men  of  full  age,  from  30  to  50 ;  men  beginning 
to  turn  grey.    a. 

J^^  ^T9  kkdlf  an  inlet  of  the  sea  or  of  a 

large  liver,  a  creek.    A, 
Jl^J  ?BrT9  ^kdl,    If.  skin,  hide;  bellows;  a 
^^  W^  khdld,)       rivulet,  river,  canaL 

ihal  khainehnd,  to  take  the  skin  off,  to  flay.    «. 

\^\^  kdkalaty  f.  indolence,inacti  vitj,  elotb.  a. 

J^  khdm,  m.  a  post  or  pillar;    tentpole; 
mast  of  a  ship ;  column,    d, 

^J^  W:H  khdn  or  inf«f  kkdni,  f.  a  mine; 
(met.)  a  nest,  a  heap,  abundance,  reeepCade.    p.  s. 

^Jl^  Ig^  kahduy  where?  whither?     hakak 

tak,  how  far?  how  longf  to  what  degree?  kahHtt, 
whence?  AoAaAAa/roAdii,  to  what  degree?  eztreBBcly, 
immensely.    A.  * 

U^j  ?rnn  khdnd,  a.  to  eat,  to  suffer,  sustain, 

or  experience ;  to  embecsle ;  (met.)  to  hold,  to  con- 
tain ;  to  get.  ^asam  khana,  to  make  oath,  to  swesr. 
kha-jana^  to  eat  up.  khaje  ghar  ke  bktUUe  gimȤ,  or 
kha,e  bhale  me^  ehhed  bhana  (Dakh.),  to  act  tracbe- 
roudy,  to  prove  UDgratefuL    «. 

U^>  ^9T«n  khdndf  m.  food,  dinner,  eating. 

khdna-ptnd,  food  and  drink,  livelihood,    s. 

^\^  ^CHI  kahdndy  a.  to  cause  to  speak :  it 

also  siguifies,in  a  neuter  sense,"  to  be  called  or  named.''A. 

dji\^  kihdnaU  office  of  priest ;  divination, 
soothsaying,    a. 

^^j  ?rN  khdnchy  m.  slime,  mud.   A. 
l^V^  ^9i^  khdnchd,  m.  a  tray,  a  basket,  a 

pannier;  a  cage,  a  hencoop;  a  marsh,  a  quagmires 
muddy  or  marshy  soU.    A. 

tjj^j  Manilla  (for  Aan^Aa)im.the8bonlder.<2. 
jil^^Brtf  khdndt  m.  sugar  (coarse).  <• 

tj3\^  19t7V  khdnddy  m.  a  sword,  cutlass;  a 

cleaver  (butcher's);  a  flake  or  slice  (of  flsh).  H»s^ 
ke  dhar  par  chalna,  to  arbitrate,  to  decide.    & 


V        •    ( 

^>iX>\^  flli*fl  khdndna,  a.  to  excavate,  to 

pound.    *.  [of  coughing,    t. 

.^  U«M>1^  «I«fii  khdnsna,  n.  to  cough  ;  m.  act 
i^^^  ^\m\  khdnsif  f.  a  cough,   s, 

Jir^^  ^TfTH^  khdfikhar,  m.  a  pit,  a  ahaft 
(of  a  mine);  any  thing  vexy  dry.    A. 

viX^l^  wit  khdng,  m.  a  tusk.   h. 
)}^^^  irFpn  khanhdrdt  in.eBter,devourer.«. 
civ  ^^"•fl  AaAani,  f.  a  tale,  story,  fable,  s. 
y-^   W(^  khdm,   f.  manure.     khd,Uy  in.  a 

glutton,    h,  [ing,  an  adage.    #• 

v^j v^  4iCiqn  kahdrvat^  f»  a  provei  b,  a  say- 
'^^'*^J*v  ^^'^^w-»»t^  avaricious,  greedy,  d. 
(;)JV   ^fi^i  kahdrcan^  m.   (v.  hdhan)  an 

aggregate  number  of  1 280  *rtiir«.    t. 
{J*^  W^  Ha,i,  f.  a  ditch,  trench,  a  moat, 
especially  as  a  boundary  between  two  estates.    «. 

«.^.a4>   khah^  a   wrinkle,  a  fold,  a  notch,  a 
groove.    tL. 

U4>  fRTT  hhahhdy  left-handed.   A. 
Iwify  ^^^\  khahsd^  m.  slime,  mud.    h, 
^4^  ^^Hl  khubnd,    la.  to  affect,  to  pene- 
li^^^^inn  khubhndj  trate,  to  slick  into ; 

to  adorn.    A. 

^^^tl*  flUW  khapdch,  f.  a  piece  torn  off  from 


A. 


a  bamboo,  a  splinter ;  a  very  lean  person.    ... 

^^44^  ^Mlfll  khapdnd,  a.  to  dry  up,  to  de- 
stroy, to  waste,  to  make  away  with  (a  thing),    h. 

^Z^Xf^Wm  kkapat,  expended ;  f.  vent,  sale.  A. 

j/J4^HMirt  hhapti,  f.   vent,  sale,   expense; 
request;  a  lunatic    A.  [of  mango.    *. 

^AA^W^TT  khaptd,  m.  a  broken  tile;  a  slice 
j^  TBTBT^  khapur,  m,  the  betel  tree  (^Areca 

ftBtfel  or  caie^lvik), 

j^  fi  m<  khoppar,  m.  the  skull,  the  cranium; 

a  chafing-dish ;  an  earthen  cup  used  hyjogis.    s, 

];^  «MVi  khaprd,  m.  a  tile  for  roofing,   s, 
]j^  inrn  khaprd^  m.  an  arrow  with  a  broad 

point.    K 

c^;X^?rrt  AAapri,f.asraall  tile;  the  skull.  «. 

l^^A^  ^^fmi  khapariyd,  a  heavier  sort  of 
plough  for  stiff  soiL    A. 

^j*^  wHj^  khapraily  f.  a   tiled    house; 

rin  Dakh.)  Jckmel,  a  tile,    hhaprel  H  jali,  a  window 
Built  of  semiciicular  tiles,    t. 

\^if'Xf^ khupfthupdt,  envy,  spite,   d. 


503      )  c2^ 

^^4^-4^  fthupkhupdndy  to  pierce,  to  envy, 
become  enraged,    d, 

ilx^/.r/<?>/a,m.  a  fish  scale;  crust  or  scab,  if, 
U^^S  ^Mfii  khapnd,  n.  to  be  dried  up  ;    to 

sell,  to  go  off;  to  remain,  to  join,  to  mix  with,  to 
enter,  to  penetrate ;  m.  a  company  (of  travellers,  &c).  A. 

IS^  khattd,  a  kind  of  liniment  for  inflamed 

«y^-    *  [is  kept    A. 

t^^WWT  khattd,  m.  a  cavity  in  which  grain 

jX^  kihriar,  less,  very  small,  junior,  mean, 

^^- ^'  [caste  of  *Jafrf.    «. 

jj^5/^  ^n^nl  khatrdnx,  f.  a  female  of  the 
i^j^kihtaf%  f.  littleness,  smallness,  &c.  p. 
i^Jy^Wii  kkatri,  m.  the  second  of  the  four 

grand  Hindu  castes,  being  that  of  the  mUitary  order.  *. 

iz^'J^  ^«A'a^in,  Yery  small,  the  least,  p. 
\)^jt^  ^n«iiM  hhatwdrd,  m.  a  dunghilL 
J4-5  ^gprt  A^M«i,  f.  a  purse,  a  small  bag.   A. 
«JL*45  ^8T  kkat  (for  5Aa/),  six.    khat-pad,  m. 

(six-legged)  a  species  of  large  black  bee  (v.  alt).  JtAa/ 
ras,  the  six  tastes  (which  are  enumerated  under  rds 
q.v.).  Jchaf^shastr,  the  six  philosophical  schools  or 
sects  of  the  HindDs  (called  otherwise  ktaf-darshan,  or 
siaf-darskan,  or  tian-darskana),  vis. :  1.  the  nvava  or 
logic,  taught  by  the  sa^e  Gotama;  2.  the  vauheshaa, 
taught  by  Kanada  or  Katkrada.  It  agrees  with  nvfiva 
m  some  points  and  diflfers  in  others;  3.  the  ini- 
mSAsd,  taught  by  Jahnani.  It  consists  of  rules  for 
the  construction  and  right  interpretation  of  the 
tfedds;  4.  the  jfeddnta,  taught  by  FySsadeva.  This 
constitutes  the  science  of  theology;  5.  the  sdnkhyn, 
taught  by  KapUa.  The  followers  of  this  sect  disbe* 
Iieve  m  a  creator,  saying  that  the  universe  is  from  all 
eternity;  6.  tfee  patanjal,  introduced  by  Sheshanaga 
It  agrees  in  eveiy  point  with  the  sSnihyd.  excepting 
that  these  make  God  to  be  the  creator,    t, 

^IL^mt  kkat  (v.  hhdt),  f.  a  bedstead,   s. 
sL^^khity  filth,  impurity,   kkit-jamnd,  filth 
to  collect,  or  gather,    d. 

U^  ^    khattd,    acid,    sour,     khattd-sd, 

sourish.    A. 

015^5  khutd'pd,  malice,  spite,  rancour,   d. 
^U^S    WZfytA   khatdpati,    f.    wrangling, 

quarrelling.    A. 

^Va^S  ^«mti  khatdpan,   1  m.  acidity,  sour- 
UjU^J  ^rn^^AAfl/aj?an5,/    ness,     morose- 

ness.    A. 

(^^5^  WZm  khatds  or  kkattds,  m.  a  pole 

cat ;  the  cibet  or  zibet  cat  {Vkferra  zibttka),    A. 

ilA»*»U^  ll]P^rm  kkattd'Sdg,  m.  the  herb 

sorrel.    A. 
^^^^  WZl^  khatdkd^  m.  a  crash.   A. 
J'J^  ^315J  kkatdl,  m.  spring  tide,   h. 

2q 


^  ( 

jr^  ^«i^  hhataw,  m.  a  pin   with   which 

a  boat  is  fastened,    h, 

4^-^1X45    Wjrf  hhata,ij  f.  acidity,  sourness; 
an  acid,    khuta,!,  f.  pcrfidj,  malice,    h, 

(ilOuiA^  <^6H«  khat'pat,  f.  wrangling,  con- 
tention, strife,  clashing  of  weapons.    A. 

cLuS^J  khat-pat  (v.  ^at-paf),  conflict,  wran- 
gling, contention,  qnarrelling.    J.  [person.    K 

]jfi^  fthut'pachra,  m.  a  spiteful   malicious 

\)y^4r    ^«^<    hhat-purcLy  a   kind  of  rake 

^worked  by  hoemen  for  breaking  up  tbe  soil  into 
small  beds,    h, 

j^^^^  ^^Z^opCkkat'Chhappar  (v.  chkappar- 
khat):  m.  a  bedstead  with  curtains,    t.  h, 

il/i^viU^  ^ZTPT  hhaUraQy  m.  wrangling; 

singing  discordantly.    *.  [sect.    A. 

Vj-*4J  ^^fWT  khafri^a,  m.  name  of  an  in- 

^*'i^9  fri^  khattikf  a  hunter,  one  who  livrs 
by  killing  and  selling  game.    s. 

.  khatak,\or  khutkciy  m.   appre- 

Ithatka,  J     hension,  scruple,  sus- 
picion, doubt,  suspense;  sound  of  footsteps.    A. 

Uoo^  ^ITTWRT  khatkana,  m.  rapping,  thump- 
ing, rattling  (of  a  door,  &c).  A. 

UCS^S   ??7inn  hhataknuy  n.  to  wrangle,  to 


offend,  to  rankle ;  to  pierce  (as  a  thorn} ;  (sub.)  doubt, 
hesitation,  disgust,  khufakna,  a.  to  nibble ;  to  doubt.  A. 

cS^iJLa^  khat'khat^  noise,  voice,  sound  ; 
toil,  trouble,  difficulty ;  quarrelling,  wrangling,    d. 

uu^Cji^  ^T^TTItlT  khatkhatdnd,  (v.  tkak- 

fhakdna),  to  rap,  tap,  &c    A.  [giggling,    d, 

kliithhitXy  f.  the  sound  of  laughter, 

^WZ^Hlhhatgirf  m.  a  bug.   «.  p. 

ijS»."^  ?r7Ji^  kliaUmutwdy  m.  a  piss-a-bed.  h. 

(J<«^4>  93119  hhatmalf  m.  a  bug ;  the  bed 
poUutor.    «. 

^W^A^  ^Tiftrr  khat-mltha,  m.  a  mixed  taste 

of  Mmr  and  sweet,  agreeable.    A.  s. 
US^  WfZ^  khatnd,  a.  to  last  (Beng.).   A. 
^^S^J  ^^AfA^i/rfi,  m.  a  labourer  (Beng.).   h. 
j^  khuttu,  ashamed,  abashed,   d, 
\y4^  ^nr  kliatwdy  f.  a  bedstead.   «. 
^\t^^  hhatrvdtf  1  confinement  to  bed  from 
^^y^  hliatwdti,)    sickness  (v.  atwdt), 

^j-y^  Wim\K\  khafwdrd,  m.  a  dunghill.   A. 
^y^ 'W[it^  hhatold,  m.  a  small  bedstead,  s, 
U!jl^  hhatolnd,  a  bedstead,  a  kind  of  net  or 

snare    dm 


594    )  ^ 

ijv  ^i^  **".'/«»  f'  a  treasnre,  hoard,  tU.re. 

a  gnat.    A. 

'ju^  ^finVT  hhatiydt  f.  a  bedstead ;   a  bier. 

&Atu/a  kare  uska  Vuifiya  nikle,  God  grant  his  bier  may 
be  carried  out,  or  may  he  die,  (a  common  form  of 
cursing).    9, 

JUS^  hhatydlj  soiled,  filthy,  impure,   d. 
ciLu^  Witm  khatlk,  m.  a  hunter  or  fowler 

one  who  lives  by  killing  and  selling  game.    «. 

^  H^  hahajy  m.  tlie  strawberry,   h. 
\i\afir  f^nrnn  kkijdndy  a.  to  vex,  to  tease,  to 

irritate,  to  trouble,  to  disturb.    A. 
wl^pA*  ;^nn«n  hhujdnd,  a.  to  scratch,  to  rub 
gently  with  the  nails,  to  titillate  or  tickle.    «. 

il^F^  ^^<#l  hhujldy  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat.  «. 

(^j^ilapA^  ^nf^nni  hhujldpatif   m.   itching, 

titOlation.    s,  [scratch,  to  tickle.    «. 

uVdf^'    |j}llc|&|«||  khujldndf   n.  to    itch,   to 

vVjp^r  ftnr^nn  khijldnd,  a.  to  vex,  teane, 

irritate,  disturb ;  n.  to  get  angry.    A. 

silAi^l^t^F^    ^H^lf^  khujldhat,  f.  titillating, 
Itching,    r  [itch.  Ice.    «. 

UIjCT^  ^M9^  khujalnd  (v.  khujhldnd)^  n.  to 

AaCTT  iglTS^  khujRy  f.  the  itch,  scab,  herpes.i. 

j^f^  'T^  khdjufy  m.  a  date,  or  date  tree 

(Pficenix  daclylifera) ;  wild  date  (Eiate  silvestrU,  Lh, 
Phoenix  tylvestrit,  Jtoxb.);  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
khajur-chhari,  a  kind  of  silk  doth  stained  with  wariuf; 
marks  like  the  traces  of  the  old  leaves  on  the  trook 
of  the  date  tree,    t, 

l^ypA^  ?nfn   hhajurdy   m*   the  ridge  of  a 

thatched  roof;  adj.  plaited  (at  locks  of  hair)^    A. 

Vo>^^  ^''ifcn  hhajuriyd,  m.  a  little  date 

or  date  tree.    «.  [teasing,    i, 

0^^  f^Pf^  hhijhy   f.   fretfulness,   vexation, 

^^^F^  r^  HIlM  I  hkijhdnd,  to  fret,  to  be  vexed.i. 

\^\j^af^  l^Hi^l^l  khujhrdhd,  stringy,  ropy.  A. 

U^k^ifA^  OmbtjC^HI  Mt;^na,^ii.to  be  vexed, 

\j4^    ftWifTT  khfjhnd,  J    teased,  irri- 

tated, [der.   A, 

lfr4^  ftnn  hhichdj  tense,  tight ;   fine,  aleo- 
j^^^  fH^TW  AAtcAafr,m.drag,  pull,  draught; 

tenseness,  tightness.    A 
\f^  ^^  kkackd,        1  set    (as    a    jewel), 
O^^  ?rf%ir  hhachit,)    studded,  inlaid.  <• 
Jf^  ^ETTC  khachar,  m*  a  cloud*  «. 
\j^^  hhichrd  (v.  khichfi),  a  kind  of  dish.  if. 


ifjf^  ftl^rt  hhickrty  f.  I 


pulte  aad  rice  tunled  togctht 

tree  (Ziiypftw  j^/iiJo);  earneM  to  dancing  women 
■ben  lhe>'  are  engaged  far  no  eatertaininenl ;  n 
mixed  heap  of  gold  and  riWer  coin;  a  tarbarou* 
miitore  oftwo  l»ngu«gei,»ii^iui.froiicoorjargon.  i. 

Uf*  4l>>il  A/incAna,ii.tobeBet(asaj(>ivel)>  *. 

li^^  fW^in  khickna,  n.  to  be  pulled,  lo  be 

drawn  i  lo  be  extracted,  to  be  tighteaed.  to  be  en- 

lj'^^»    r«^^mi  bhickmatta  {y.khinchwand), 

Ij^S  hhadda,  m.  a  hole  dug  in  the  ground,  d, 
bi.1.^  ^'im  hhudana,  n.  to  canae  In  dig  or 

toeOKrave.     .. 

blw J4J  JjrjT^rn  khadbadana,      "1  n.toBim- 
^^^^-Wf^m^mkhadkhadana,)    mer.to 

make  a  boiling  noiae.    *. 

j.1^  WftjC  hhodir,  m.  «  trep,  the  resin  of 

which  ii  used  in  medidne,  kutlhi  or  catechn  (Mi- 
maut  caltcha).  khaiirapam,  m.  the  BAbtd  (Aaeia  Ara- 

VTj.^^  hkidarna,  a.  to  pnrane,  to  cbaee.  hhi- 

dar-dtna,  to  drire,  to  propeL    d. 

^•i4*  ^T'H  hhttdna,  n.  to  be  dug,  holloned, 

delTcd,  or  eagnved.    i. 

i3<^A'  '*(^'rt  khudnt,  i,  searching ;  a  spade,  t. 
VJlji>^  ^^qitn  hhudnana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

dug,  delnd,  or  engraied.    (. 

w.i^  "^n  khudha,  f.  hunger,  appetite,   j, 
0^1»J^^VT>  khudhart,  hungry.   *. 
4^*'j'i^  W^RtI  kkudmdfl,  f.  act  of  digging, 

&C.,  wagea  of  digging,  lie.    t. 

i^<y4r  ^^  hhadi,  f.  the  name  of  a  grass  that 

growl  in  pooda-    A. 

t^'^V  ^  khudde,  f.  the  spaces  iit  a  neeeesarj 

between  the  little  brick  partitiona;  the  apace  from 
which  a  tooth  haa  (alien  oat  or  been  extracted,    h. 

jiA^  If^  hhader,  f.  pursuit,  chase,    h. 

IJjiJ^  »J^l^  hhadefna,  a.   to  pursue,  lo 

hunt,  to  give  chue.    jl. 

^41  khadda,  m.  the  kneepan.    d. 

f^  ^  khur,  m.  a  (cloven)  hoof,  a  horse's 

booC    I.  [and  tree*.    A. 

Jj  ire  hhar  (t.  kkaf),  f,  grass  Btrav,  grass 
jS  hhcT,  m.  (in  Persian  i^)  an  ass.    A. 
,^  SI!  hhara,  pure,  prime,  best  sort,  ge- 

oniiie,  honrat,  cmndid,  lincere.    a. 
^Wtl  kharra,  m.  the  roagb  drafl  of  a  loiter 

orany  writing;  an  iron  iattrument to rubhonei  with. 
«  MTTTCOmbt  ■□  ulcer  with  hardne«a  of  Ihe  akia  OD 
(be  back  of  the  foot.    h. 


(  .  695     )  ^^ 

|;^5  *?U  hnhra,  m.  fog,  vapour,  n)it;E.   ». 
ij];^  WctST  kharrata,  m.  snoring.   *. 
I>y4r  hharara,  a  currj'comb.   (i 
»lj4l  Wn*I  kharafld,  m.  a  crashing  noise,  k. 
Afr    S**-'"  *«A™n»,  m,  weeping,  lamenta- 

lon^    *■  (a»  a  »ick  peraon).    A, 

^ jtJ  WfTRl  ftoArana  (t.  fiaraAna),  to  groan 
"-ii-jl/ft*  ^'^  kliurant,  very  old.    A. 
<ii**j4»   WTIf^  hkarakand,  f.  the  sta]i<  of 

burnt  grui.    k.  j,. 

if^)j(^  Wnt  hhara.x,  f.  purity,  ^cellenc*-, 

prohily,  truBtineia,  honeMj.    *. 

<-^j^  irt  kkarb,  m.  an  aggregate  numhi-r 

of  lOOorit  !&  billion,  a  dwarf,  abort,  low.    (. 

\ij^  kahrubd,  m.  (lit.  straw-at  trading)  om- 

heri  Orimtal  aaimt  (gum  reijn  from  the  Valeria  In- 
d,ra).    p. 

^^jr  kah-Tuha,x,  f.  the  quality  of  amber; 

adj.  of  or  relating  to  amtwr.    p. 
j>j^  W\MK  kkarbar,  f.   sound  of  a  Iiorse's 

feet  in  galloping ;  hurry,  boatie,  commotion,  tumult.  A. 

^j^  Wn  kkarpS,  m.  a  sandai ;  tlie  seam 

of  a  garment  which  eitenda  frum  the  armpit  down 
the  tide,  thurpa.  an  iailrumenl  for  acraping  iinua 
for  hor«Bi  the  knee-pan.  patella,    h.  "    "  ^ 

^jV  W^  Mttrpi,  f.  a  scraper,  a  weeding- 

kuife,  the  tool  with  which  graai  la  acraped  up  for 
horaea  i  a  aliovel  for  cleaning  out  a  bird  cage,    h, 

jjj^S  w^  kkaty    (for  Marj),  the   basa  (in 
mnaic).    A. 
jj»;4^W^*Aar;Sr,  m.  dale,  date  tree,  kkar- 

f'fir-roi,  m.  the  juice  of  the  wild  date,  tarl,  uaed  to 
leaven  the  bread,  and  aa  an  Intoxicating  drink,    i, 

{j^j^  g'.'^l  kkurckan,  f.  pot-scrapings.    A. 
^^jifi  ^*-^*1l  khurachna,  a.  to  scrape.   A, 
i^jV    ^^^  khurackni,  f.   a  scraper,  a 

acoop  or  ahoTeL    A. 
i;4?V^'  WTWT  kharckkard,  rough,   h. 
^jV   ffTFT  hhirgd,  m.  a  dish  made  with 

bieatinga,  or  the  milk  of  a  cow  Joat  calved,    a. 

^^Xt-tjf^  hkartani>at,a\aTge  kind  of  kidney- 
bean,  the  Di^t  bean  {Dolickot  Imalui).    d. 

^ji^  mv  hkarak,  f.  a  cow-bouse,  a  cow- 
shed A. 
lij^S  AAarA,  a  sword  (v.  hharg).   d. 
UBj^S  WtvmT  hkarhdna,  a.  to  thump,  lo 

ahake ;  to  &%hten  away,  to  put  lo  ffightg  lo  aelL    A. 

(ySj^S  ftJTftR  khirkin,  f.  a  window.    A, 
\lVjV  Wf  U  hkarkhara,  m.  a  currycomb. 

t-'mrMuia,  roagb.    a. 

2a2 


J 


(     696     ) 


j/ 


a 


^'jifj^  ^i^fV^I  kharkhariyd,  f.  a  chair^ 

litter. 

cij^  ^iT9  hharalf  m.  a  stone  for  grinding 

medicine  on,  a  mortar.    «. 

^Jj^  khurtif  f.  stall  or  manger  in  a  stable,  d. 
v«;^  i^UHl  khurmd,  ra.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat. 
(2)y4^  f?R«T  khiran,  f.  a  black  ring  painted 

on  a  tambourine.    A.  [groan.  A. 

w^  V^<«fl  kakamdt  n.    (for  AaroAna)  to 
W^  ?rtin  kharanjdj  m.  pavement.   A* 
<X^;4^  V^;^  hhurand,  m,  a  scab.   «. 

•4%;4^^rt?f  ftharankh,  dry,  dried  up. 
(^;4^ftnc«rt  hhiimiy  f.  name  of  a  tree  and  its 

fruit  {Afitmuops  kauki),    s, 

^3j(^  ^^^Hl  kharotndf  a.  to  scratch.   A. 
fr3j^  kharojj  srratching,  scraping.   d» 

^^jjj^  ^iX^^X  hharochndy  a.  to  scrape,  to 
■ciatch.    h. 

CL*i^j^  'WCrtZ  hharont,  f.  a  scratch  with  the 

■aU.    kharoApua,  to  scratch,    h, 

^j^  ^  kharh,  f.  straw,   h. 
^j^  Wt^  kharhd,  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit,   h. 
Uylib^^  '<irifl<«{l  kharhdmd,  a.  to  sweep.  h» 
)j^jif  WCftT  kharkard,  m.  a  currycomb,  k. 

(^-U^  HT^  hkarhak,  a  portion  of  grain 
given  at  the  end  of  harvest  to  vUlage  ^rvanti.    h. 

^jif  W^  kkarhij  f.  a  stack,  a  rick ;  a  kind 
'of  gran.    A.  [hoot    p. 

Ufjif  ^^  AAt/rt,  f.  a  (cloven)  hoof;  a  horse^s 

\Jj^  ?R!t  AAari,  oil-cake ;  chalk.   $, 

^,^  ^ftW  hhuriydy  m.   the  knee-pan ;  an 

instrument  like  a  cup,  formed  of  a  cocoa-nut  shell 
or  other  material  with  which  clothes  are  marked  with 
stripes.    A. 

^jij^  ^^nn  fthuremd,  a.  to  run  after,  to 
persecute,  to  catch,  to  enclose.    A. 

iJLJLlj^  ?|)V  hhrtshtj  Je9us  Christ,   khruh- 
/uEfi,  m.  a  Christian,    g. 

j^>  Wl  khar,  f.  grass,  straw.    A. 

tj^lRT  khardf  erect,  upright,  standing  up, 

steep,  high,  aground,  ready,  ripe,  perpendicular ;  (flg.) 
honest,  all  right ;  jpayable  on  demand,  ihard  lonia, 
a.  to  raise,  to  station,  to  place,  to  stick  up,  to  place 
erect,  to  procure  a  fictitious  person  for  some  purpose. 
hu^  Amm,  n.  to  stand  up,  to  be  erect,  to  rise.    A. 

]j\j4r   khurdrd,  an   aviary,  a   hen-house  or 

place  of  any  kind  where  birds  are  kept    d, 

o]^^  fnnwi  khardkd,  m,  a  crashf  noi^e  made 

in  breaking.    A. 


y)j^ W^  khardnw,   Tm.     patlens.     A/zc- 

Oj]?A^  ^*1*  khard,un,i     rdnw-ddr,  a  kin  I 
of  shoes  fastened  to  pattens ;  (in  Dakh.)  Ikardwi*.  A. 

{^yj^  khardjt,  f.  erectness,  steepness.   A.  d 
J>V4S  kharher,  clang  of  metals,   d. 

^^^^jij^ ^^^V^  AAar&araAflf,1  f.    hurry, 

S?jr-?J-4^^?^  ^harhafiy  )      bustlo, 

tumult,  uproar;    noise  of  horse's  feet{  griping  on 
going  to  stooL    A. 

J3j^  khartal,  spoiled,  bad,  destroyed,   d. 

^ VJA^  fiTOrnn  khir-jdna,  n.  to  be  dabhcd 
out  (the  brains).    A.  [grindstone.    A* 

^J^Mjff  ^fHlff  kharsduy  m   a  wheUtone,  a 

d^^WVil  kharak,  f.  an   imitative   sound. 
khar€Lkjan&»  to  take  warning,  to  be  apprised.    A. 

^j^  Wn  kkarak,  f.  a  cow-house,  a  cow. 

shed.    A. 

o^^Wnr  kharkdf  ro.  (prop.  AAo^)  doubt, 

apprehension;  a  tooth-pick.    A. 
^ILjj^'^tn^  kharkat,  chalk  for  writing.  A. 
wj^j  Wni^    hkarakndy    n.    to    crash,  to 

tinkle,  to  clang  (as  metal).    A, 

Ul^^li^4>  l!irafl«il  kharkkardnd,  a.  to  creak, 

to  clatter,  to  rattle,  to  jar;  to  grind  the  teeth;  to 
snore.    A. 


#j^  ^  « ^  « I  ^«  kharkhardhatf  f.  creak- 
ing. Jarring  (as  a  door),  rattling,  snoring.    A. 

ifj^  ftnprt  kliarhi  or  khirki,  f.  a  window, 
**a  gate,  back  door,  sally  port    A. 

\Lf^  WPt  MflT^g  or  kkarg,  m.  f.  a  sword, 

.  a  scimitar.    A. 

J^^^rfl^  kharU,  f.  a  mortar. 

^j^  ^ri9T  khurld,  adj.  rough ;    m.  a  hen- 


>» 

house.    A. 


Jjo^o^^'flliti^  khar-mandal,  wrangHng.  A« 

^4^4>  1!ri9AAaranAA,dry,  arid,  parched.  A. 

Uj^^4>  inrar  kharujdy  m.  an  ornament  wcmi 
on  the  wrist,  a  bracelet    A. 

Jb^^  ir^  kharhf  f.  straw. 

(Sj^  W^  AAari  or  AAari   mitti,  f.  chalk. 

)  ram-AAafi  or  kctf-khafi^f,  a  species  of  steatitei,  with 
j  which  children  learn  to  write,  and  used  in  giving  a 
'       polish  to  stucco,    s. 

C^i^j^  ?l)^  khare-band,  a   day-book,  a 
journal ;  an  account  drawn  out  on  a  loose  bit  of  paper Jk. 

J^^J^  AAarg   patthavy  a  slab   of  stone 

placed  under  a  pillar  or  poet,  the  plinth  ora  roluron, 
a  flat  stone  having  a  hole  bored  in  it,  in  which  a  |»ile 
is  set  upright    d. 


I 


J^ 


(     f97     ) 


J/ 


vSj^i^j^  ^ini%  khare  kkare,  soon,  imme- 
diately, iiifltantly,  presently,  quickly,    h, 

bj^  ^rf%in  khariya,  f.  chalky  a  mark.   <. 

(j-*4>  ftlH  khist  griDDingf  shewing  the  teeth; 
a  tooth  (▼.  iJkM).    A. 

^Lm^  kuh'sdr,  m.  a  mountainoas  country,  p. 
g^L.^  ftnrnA  Muari,  f.  (v.  fti^ari)  a  kind 

of  pnise.    h. 

13Lm^  ^4IMI  khasana,  a.  to  ruin ;  n.  to  fall 
in.  to  sink ;  to  open,  to  loosen  (Beng.).    h, 

UL»^  r^«ivti  hhisana  or  khi8a,e  rakna,  n. 
to  flinch,  to  draw  back,  to  be  abashed.    A. 


khasphatikf  m.  crystal^ 

the  sun  gem,  the  moon  gem.    t, 

^^\S»M|i    kuhistan,  Persian    Irak,  a   moun* 

tainous  region  (v.  kohistan),    p, 

];— 4>^  iniTT  hha^rd  (also  khasrd-baht  f.)  m. 

a  day-book,  field-book,  waste-book,  rongh  drawings ; 
a  scab ;  a  kind  of  eruptive  disease,    h, 

j'^^.^X^  5^<>f^<  hhusar-phusar^  m.  whis- 
pering.   A. 

\yi^m^  I9I4I4MI  kha$kdndof  fllll^lllll  khiskd- 

ira.  a.  to  removei  to  shove  out  of  the  way,  to  slide 
away,    k, 

b^^<.il>,.^i  (Vn 4111  ^ H I  khisak'jdnd,  n.  to  slip 
away,  to  steal  away,  to  slide,    h. 

IVC^y   Oiim^l  khisaknd,  n.  to  stir^  to  slip, 
to  dip  away,  to  sheer  off.    A. 

C»»V^«»^>    iraw  khatkanty  f.   separation, 

running  away.    A. 

^ji.^C^^^rararo  hhaskhas,  f.  the  poppy*head, 

the  scented  rootof  a  grass  (^lufroipo^on  mtertcato)  used 
for  door-screens.  kkaskhat-rat,  m.  poppy-juice, 
opium,    t, 

l.u^.C...^  1    ^^fim  khaskhasd,  m.  grinding 
the  teeth.     A.  [the  teeth.    A. 

UUk^Cm^j  ?ra?nn«rf  khaskkasdnd,  to  grind 
U^Lm^OnUcj&HI  khisldnd,B,io  cause  to  slip. A. 
j^ILm*^  ftRTSn^  hkisldWy  m.  causing  to  slip, 

slipping,  sUpperiness.    A. 

k£jb^Li»4J    f^nrsn^.  hhUldhaty   f.   sliding, 
dipperinesi.   A.  [p«r7>    A. 

\J^y  ftra^tH  hhimlndy  n.  to  slip ;  adj.  slip- 
1|1l.*4>  fnill^fT  khislahdj  slippery.    A. 
Va*>.^  ftSTRI  khisnd,  n.  to  fall,  to  sink  (as  a 

terrace) ;  to  drop  off;  to  become  old,  decline  in  years.  A. 

Ujam*^. in 41)4 «1  I  kkasotnd,  a.  to  pull,  to  pluck, 

to  pull  the  hair,  to  scratch,  to  tear,  to  cause  the  hair 
to  stand  on  end.    A. 


vexation,  fret- 
fuhiess.   h» 


uI^Um^  ftrf\Rin«n  hhisii/dndf  n.  to  grin ;  adj 

fretful,  peevish,  bashful,  abashed.  A. 

t/dnpatf  f. 

ydnpauy  m. 

ydkaty  f. 

UV^l^  khiskdnd  (v.  khisii/dnd)^  to  grin.    d. 
v»i^>  ^a/i/*,  a  cave,  a  large  eavemi  a  grotto. 

as^abi  Jcahf^  the  companions  of  the  cave,  otherwise 
known  as  the  seven  sleepers  of  Ephesus.    a. 

^*^X^  y^niikuhukji,\he  notes  ofthe  koyalfq,y,$* 
^S^  khahkdy  old,  ancient,  long  elapsed,   d. 
\ji^  khiksd,  m.  N.B.  The  meaning  of  this 

word  is  not  given  in  Hunter :  he  merely  refers  us  to 
another  woi^  {g^Tol  or  kakrot)  nowhere  to  be  found. 
It  is  probably  the  same  as  khekid,  spot,  mark.    A. 

^^LlX|>  kahkaskdn,  m.  the  milky  way»  ga- 
laxy,   p.  [Aoya/fdo).    s; 

Ux^  W^^IRT  kukukndy  n.  to  sound  (as   the 
^jfi^  hhikomdf  to  scrape,  to  scratoh.  d. 
'^Mr  ^^  khuhhy  poor,  miserable.   A. 
^>4*4^  ^^ton  khakhoma,  a.  to  scrape,  to 

scoop.    A,  ^       [hurry.    A. 

^jif^  WWptl  kkakernd  or  khakkernd,  a.  to 

dX^  W\  hhag,  m.  a  general  term  for  a  bird  ; 
air,  wind  (lit.  what  moves  in  the  sky),    i. 

{^^^  kah-^lf   prepared  mud  or  plaster  for 

building;  grass  and  mud  mixed  together  to  plaster 
walls  with.    p. 

J^XftJ  ?nft^  khagolj  m.  the  vault  or  circle 

of  the  heavens,  the  planisphere,  khagol-pidya,  f. 
astronomy,    i. 

(j->X^  9j)ir  hhagea  or  Uiagesh,  m.  a  species 

of  gieantic  crane,  well  known  in  India  as  *'  the  adju- 


tant.* 


J^-^   ^5  khal,  low,  vile,  base,  wicked  ;  m. 

a  worthless  person,  a  malidous  person;  an  oil-cake; 
a  pit.  khali,  m.  sediment  of  oU,  oil-cake,  khall,  m.  a 
mill,  a  stone  or  vessel  for  grinding.    «. 

i3^  kahal,  sloth,  languor,  indolence,   a, 

^^>  ^55T  khuldf  open,  wide,  naked,  loose, 

unconfined ;  clear,  fair  (as  the  sky),  khule  bandwHt  at 
large,  free,  without  restraint.    «. 

i^>    ^W  hhalld,  m.   a  shoe  (in    Dakh.)  a 

threshing-floor,  place  where  grain  is  trodden  out  by 
oxen.    A. 

Ujji4^^^>  il^gSTHiRT  hahld-bhe}nd,B,  to  send 
a  message,  to  cause  to  be  announced  verbally.    A. 


j^l4^^rgnt  hhalary  m.  hollow,  bottom.  khU 

lar,  playeome.    h, 

3'^)^ftr5T^  Mt75r,       Iplaysome,    funny; 
i^j"^  fw^Jfft  khildfij    mischievous,  full 
*^of  tricks ;  a  gambler,  one  addicted  to  gandDg.    ». 

^f3*^4^  wmf\  khalarl  f.  the  place  in  which 

"salt  18  boiled;  (in  Beng.).    *. 

^"^MudcU,  quite  wet,  weltering,    d. 
'^'^ii^ khalala,  m.  a  fountain,  jet  d*eau.   d. 
U^^ftl^STin  khilana,  a.  to  feed  ;  to  cause 

to  swear ;  to  administer  an  oath ;  to  cause  to  snfffer,  as 
mar-khilana,  to  cause  to  be  beaten ;  to  amuse,  to  play 
with,  to  dandle ;  to  make  to  blossom,    t. 

b^)^  g<^M1  khuland,  a.  to  cause  to   be 

opened.    9 

UiL^^Kf^nn  kahland,  a.  to  cause  to  say, 

to  call ;  n.  to  be  called  or  named  j  to  parch,  to  wither ; 
to  become  weak,  to  be  laxy.    ».  a. 

J  A4i^f^55T3l  khild.u,  m.  giving  to  eat,  feeder  ; 

a4J.  causing  to  bloom.    9. 

i^^^  ftr^n^  khila,t  (e/a,t),  a  dry  nurse. 

khila,i-pild,h  charge  of  maintenance,    t. 

JjJi^i^  ^Brgs^^  khalbal,  f.  hurry,  bustle,  agi- 
tation, alarm ;  tumult,    h. 
*j^  J^  lj|<j^<^HI  hhaJbaldndt  n,  to  boil  j 

(met.)  to  be  agitated,  to  be  in  commotion,    h. 

Vf^y^hhalbaH,  f.  hurry  (v.  khalbal).   k. 

j^Vr^fdkhalatdJ,  malice,  worlhlessness.  s. 

clJ^lrfaTMflZ/tf,  bald.   s. 

>WJ^ftr5iTRlMi7-jana,  n.  to  blossom, 

to  bloom ;  to  laugh,  to  be  delighted,    h. 
V%U  J^  ^pSiinn  khul'jmd,  to  be  opened, 

to  be  revealed  or  unravelled ;  to  be  let  loose ;  to  clear 
up  (as  the  weather)  from  foul  to  fair;  to  smile,  to 
shine.    «. 

Vji^^f^^  khalrd.  m.  tfie  skin,  the  hide.  s. 
i^j^^^r^  khaln,  f.  skin,  hide,  membrane  ; 
the  prepuce!    #.  [vexed,  or  displeased.    A- 

'oU^  ^555^rT3n   khuhdnd,  n.   to  be  angry, 

M^^  ftrgrffr^    hhilhhU,    the    sound    of 

laughter,  tittering,  giggling,     h. 
^^^J4^  ftr^ftrgSTSn    hhUhhildna.    n.   to 

laugh  loudly  and  heartily  j  to  giggle,  to  titter,    h. 

\i^)^J^  ^<jbia<»»^    klialkkaldna,    lu    to 

rumble,  to  grumble  (the  bowels),    h. 

\X^S^  ^^il^in  khul-khelna,  a.  to  in- 
dulge opcnlv  in  ▼ices  which  were  formerly  practised 
in  secret,    a. 

\Oj^  khulgd,  ro.  a  bufialo,  a  bison,   d. 


598     )  j^> 

Ui^^^sn  hhulnd,  n.  to  be  opened,  to  be 

revealed ;  to  be  dispersed,  to  be  unravelled ;  to  be  laid 
aside  (restraint);  to  clear  up  (the  sky),  to  smile,  shine, 
expand.    A. 

UJ^i^ftr^^TT  khilna,  n.  to  blow  (as  a  flower); 
to  be  delighted;  to  laugh,    h.  [wither,    h. 

Ul^   ^^c^HI    hahalnd,  to   be  parched,  to 

\|jJi4>  ?f9>n  khalangdf  m.  a  park.  $. 

^  ftr^  khWu  or  hhxHoj  humorous,  play- 
some,  funny.    «. 
'j^^  ftr^^  khilmdr,  humorous,  playful, 

funny,,  pleasant,  entertaining.    «. 

^^^^  fH^m^l   khilmdndj  a.   to  cause  to 

play,  to  amuse,  or  entertain  (in  play).  khulwoM^  to 
cause  to  be  opened,  to  get  opened.    «. 

J^^  ft!r?5tf  khalaur,  playful ;  addicted  to 

gaming.   «.  [pwge-    '• 

Ci^^)^  W^lftR  kkalokti,  f.  abuse,  low  lan- 

U^jl^^^ftf^sNl  kkilaund,  m.  a  toy,  any  kind 

of  plaything,  bauble,  gewgaw,    t, 

^oV4^  ^rf^npf  kkalihdn,  m.  a  threshing- 
floor  {y.  khaliyan).    «.  [g«in-    * 

ti^khaUa^  m.  a  granary,  a  heap  or  store  of 

Aft^  ^R^ft  hhati  or  khaUiy  f.  the  dregs  of 
imistard-seed,  &c  after  the  oil  if  preMcd  out;  oO- 
eskes.    5. 

^^  ftnrt   khiin,    f.   jest,   joke,   humour. 

"khm-hdz,  humorous,  playsome,  funny.    kkim-hSxi,  L 
humour,  fun,  play,  khallh  oil-cakes,  &c  (▼.  khalt).  a. 

J<^  ^r<j^^M  hhaliym,  m.  a  granary,  a 

bam,  a  thresh  ingfloor.    <. 

liUl^^f^niTJn  hhaliyandt  a. to  skin,  to  flay. «. 
c;J•*^^^  ^5^^   khule-bandan,    uncere- 

monious,  free,  unrestnuned.    A. 

•jijJt^i^  ?r^lB  hhalesh  or  khaUsh,  m.  a  fish 

{Trichopodus  colisa).    «. 

JjJi^  ¥^^9  khalel,  m.  scented  oil ;  a  hole 
made  by  children  for  playing  at  trap-ban  or  marfaki.  p. 

^\^jJ^  H^I^M  khoRkdn,  m.  a  threshing. 

floor,    s, 

j^WR  khanif  m.  a  pillar,  stake,  poet  kham 

'  thoikkna,  to  strike  the  hands  agauxst  the  arms  (■cfft- 
ratory  to  wrestling,  fcc. ;  to  challenge.    «. 

JUi^  W(^  hhamdch,  f.  name  of  a  ragun.  k. 
\x^nm  khamhd,^m.  a  post,  a  pillar,  a 
^,^^ -^  hhamhkj  stake.  A. 
ij>»mW^  hhamas,  sultry,  the  hot  weather.  A. 
^^^L-^^^OTW^  AAam*5,i,  f.  sultrine8B,heat.  A. 
^Jji^Wfft^^  kkamtlanf  m,  lassitude,  wean* 

ness,  sleepiness.    <• 


<J 


(     fi99     ) 


e>/ 


^^  huKany  old,  ancient,    hukan-iol^  agc<ly 
adTuioed  in  years.    ifriiAaR-«4/i.  f.  old  age.    f. 

^j;4^  ^'T  Man,  m.  a  division  of  a  housp,  a 

storev,  a  flight  of  roonu  \  a  mine ;  a  certain  day  of  the 
fortnight,  as  the  full,  change,  &c.  of  the  moon,  khaht 
the  sky,  the  air ;  the  hold  of  a  shipi    «. 

(2^  V^  kcUuin,  m.  a  saying,  a  bye-word.  «. 
^^^  f^W  AAt7m,distre8sed,9ufFering,  wea  ried.  *. 
^^^  VC«n  kahna^  a.  to  tell,  to  sipeak,  to  say, 

to  bid.  to  order,  to  call ;  to  affirm,  to  acquaint,  to  ad- 
Wse }  to  compose,  to  repeat,  to  read  or  quote ;  m.  say- 
ing, advice,  order,  kah-dend,  to  tell,  to  bid.  to  order,  t. 

C^jU|3  %(«||^ir  kahndwat,  f.  a  proverb*  a 

saying;  style.    *. 

UiAJ  wtWl  khamba,     1  .„ 

l^fA^^^m  khambkaj 

^J^^  ?hA  kkanti,  f.  a  paddle  for  digging  tbe 

ground,    t, 

^^  WSi  khanj,  lame,  crippled,  limping.   5. 
V^"^  Hai  khanjdy  f.  a  species  of  metre,  a 


stanza  of  two  lines,  one  of  thirty-two  the  other  of 
thirty  feet,    t. 


ig/^  fhnft  khanjart,  f.  a  small  tambourine, 

a  timbrel,    k, 

l/^  fhrcte khanjritAm,    name    of    a 


l-^^^  IJI^iPf  hhanjan,       J  small  bird,  a  spe- 
cies of  wagtail,   f. 

X^f^S^  hhinch.  f.  pulling,  a  pull.   8. 

li'.^     ftNnn    kkinchdnd,   a.   to   pull,   to 

draw,  to  tighten,  to  delineate ;  to  cause  to  draw  or  to 
endure,    s.  ,  [tightening,    t, 

{^j\^ir    ftif^lWJ   hhinckdwat,  f.   drawing, 

U^4*   ftNrtIT   kkincknd,   n.   to    be    drawn, 
tightened,  delineated ;  to  be  borne  or  suffered.    «• 

\j\j^6^  IVi^^HI  hliinchn'dndf  a.  to  cause  to 
be  pulled,  drawn,  tightened,  or  delinested.    s. 

Oj^^  kkand,  a  piece,  a  portion,  a  district, 
a  province,  as  Bandel-khand  (vulg.  Bundkcund),    h, 

'jl«>ji^  ^^T«IT   hhafiddnd,   m.  a    pit  from 

which  earth  has  been  dug  to  make  bricks  or  pottery ; 
a  notch  in  a  log  of  wood.    A. 

4/j»>>4>  fthnl^  hhindfif  f.  a  pallet,  a  beggar's 

bedding,    h, 

loJ^  khandal,  a  field,  an  open  plain,   d. 

*J^A^^  khandaldtf  act  of  trampling  under 
fiiot    d,  [P'B*'  under  the  feeL  .d. 

Uoj^^^^^RT  khundalnd,  a.  to  trample  or 


u 

.IS 


3^4^  ^  khandf  m.  side,  portion,  piece,  part 

of  the  world,  division  of  a  house,  part,  apartment  • 
chapter,  section ;  a  flaw  in  a  jewel ;  sugar ;  the  songs 
of  Padmftwat.    «. 

JJ^  hhindf  a  bole,  perforation,  a  mine,   d, 
UfiXj^  ftt91«n  hkinddndy  a.  to  scatter,   h. 

^dJ^  iKVin    kkanditd,  f.   a  woman  who 

provoked  at  the  infldelities  of  her  husband  or  lover 
is  rather  abusive,  speaks  her  mind  freely,  but  retains 
no  malice  in  her  breast    i. 

Up OJo^  IsffAWM!  khaTidit'kamd,  a.  to 
prevent,  to  interrupt,  to  refute,    s. 

jjj^  W3^  hhandar,  desolated,  spoiled,  de- 
stroyed; m.  a  broken-down  building,  ruins  of  a 
village,  &C.    A.  [small  bird,  a  wagtail    «. 

^j3j^  #n!hT  kkandrlck,  m.  name  of  a 

^ill^)  #f9T  khandld,  ro.  a  flake,  a  slice 
(especially  of  fish),  a  division  or  piece  (of  .and).    « 

^Jo^lfV^  kkundld,  m.  the  hollow  of  a  tree.A. 
^Jj^  ?fT«f  kkandan,  m.  act  of  reducing 

any  thing  to  pieces,  breaking,  dividing,  rescinding, 
thwarting;  refuting,  &c  hhan4an  karna,  to  cut  up, 
to  refute,    s. 

Ujj^fhnn  khandndf  a.  to  refute,  to  inter- 
rupt, prevent ;  to  cut,  to  divide ;  to  demolish,    t. 

Ujo^MTvIT  khindnd,  n.  to  be  scattered.   A. 

J^Sj^  li^  khandh,  m.  district,  province,  di- 
vision, section  or  subdivision  of  a  book,  poem,  &c.   s. 

j^Sj^  ?W^  khandkor,  m.  turbid.   //• 

jliSj^  khander  (v.  A^aTtJar),  desolated,  &c.  d. 

(jmJL^  ?Ni  khuns,  m.  animosity,  spite,  ran- 
cour ;  malice,  anger.   A.  [yaaxs.    JK 

JIm>^2^  kuhan-salj  old,  aged,  advanced  in 
ULJ^  I|H4I1V1I  or  fherniT  khunsdndf   n.  to 

be  angry.    A. 
^j;^^  ^'^  Mttnw,  angry,  wrathful.   A. 
^2Xj^  khank,  feeble,  frail,  weak.   d. 
^^j*^  ^^Nl^  hhanhaU,  f.  the  name  of  a 

** plant,  polypody,  a  kind  of  moss.    A. 

Uxx^)  W^TFIT  khanaknd,  also  kfianakhnd^  n. 

to  jingle,  to  ring;  to  clink  (as  metal  bowls).    A. 

^4X^>  ^?r  hhanhhy  land  that  requires  to  be 
left  fallow  for  a  year  or  two.    A. 

U^^xk^S  ^'fllC'HI  hhanhhdmdf  a.  to  cough, 

to  make  a  noise  of  coughing.    A. 
J^^j^^^  khankhar,  dry  and  crackling,  h. 

\ji\^jL^  ftiH<Sil^*il    hhangdldalndy   to 

murder  privately.    A.  [rinse.    A. 

liJlii;^  fiill^ffl  khangdlnd,  a.  to  wash,  to 


ioi^ 


(     600      ) 


^ 


J^  ^Nr^  kkangar  or  Utangafy  m.  semi- 
vitrified  bricks,    h. 

^7T  ^^''''^"^'   Itusked.   k. 
J^l^  1^  khangaiU  ^^^^^   ^ 

.^^A^-*A^  ?nTncn   khangkdmaj  a,  to  hawk, 
^JiX^  kuhnagly  f.  old  age,  oldness.  p. 
dJL^/^t/An^f  old»ancient,faded  (as  a  garment),  p. 

^^^i^^nft  AAani,  a  pit  or  hole  in  which  rice 
"  in  the  husks  is  kept.    K 

^j^W^  kuhniy  f.  the  elbow.   *. 

j^  kkauy  a  subterraneous  vault  for  storing 
grain,  &c.    d, 

\^M  ff^KT  hhoyctf  m.  plaster ;  coarse  brick- 

dnst ;  milk  inpissated  by  boiling.    A. 

Ij^^rrr  hhavay  m.  the  shoulder.   «. 
U^^^4if<4H1  kahroana^  a.  to  cause  to  speak. 
^\^  IfftVHI  kho,dndy  a.  to  cause  to  lose, 
jb^^lVtWR  khobdvy  m.  a  hog- sty.   «. 
c^^^?f|iV  Mop, ^^a  cave,  a  comer;  a  rent, 

a  fissure  (Beng.).    Hh^  \^ 

[^y^  Tfittm  khopdy  ro.  the  hair  of  the  head 
braided  and  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the  head. 

Uj^^^ft^TO  khoprd,  m.  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nut,  the  dried  interior  pulp.    h. 

tcJ^^  1^140  khoprx,  f.  the  skull,  a^ shell, 

pate,    khiyprl  khd-jdnd,  a.  to  spend  or  lavish  another's 
property.    *. 

t_g^^^W'fi  khutJuy  f.  (also  A/tti/Ai)  a  scab,  h, 

CL>j^lSitS  kfiot,  f.'a  blunder,  vice,  blemish, 
defect,    h. 

\iL>^  hhuty  side,  direction  ;   towards,   d, 

^^^  ^R^    hhotdy   m.   perfidious,  impious, 

false;   faulty,  defective;   base  (as  coin);  forged  (a 
bank  note) ;  spiteful,  malicious.    A. 

jc *\2(^4>  ^fter^  khoidyiy  f.  perfidy,  impiety; 
iaultiness,  spitefiilness,  malice ;  forgery.    A. 

^Si/^^  khotd,egty  f.  (v.Mo/a,i)  perfidy,  d, 

WaA>  IRT^  Uiutndy  a.  to  pluck,  to  pick  the 
leaves,  &c.  of  vegetables,    h. 

^^•^^A/(/tuMt,f.  (likewise  hhvthx)  scab.  A. 
—  •A>   ?ftif  AAo;,  m.  search,  inquiry,  trace, 

mark.   Tchoj-meA  rahna,  to  try  to  find  fault  with  one,  to 
endeavour  to  pick  a  hole  in  another's  coat    A. 

UU-54S  4H^^Vt|l  kho-jdndy  n.  to  be  lost.   h. 

w^r^  ^frtwnr  khof-kkajj  f.  vexation  j 
inquiry,  investigation.    K 


U>-^^  ^JVlPIT  khqfnd,  a.  to  search  for,  lo 

inquire  after,  to  explore,    k. 

^^^^^ftmkkqjh,  t.  search,  inquiring  after,  /t. 

^»-^^  ^q|]r  khiijhdy   m.   sediment,,  dregs, 
mouldiness  of  vinegar,  8cc.    A. 

l^^^^fim  khujiyd  or  Wtf^ra  khqjiydy  a 

searcher,  inquirer,  investigator.    A. 

>^  ?ft7  hhody  m.  a  push,  a  thrust,  a  pass. 

AAtu^,  f.  refuse.    A.  Cq«»y.    A. 

i)^jjL;3^^4jD^)i||^  kkod-hemddyia.  search,  in- 

j^y^T^  khudr  (for  1uhudra)y  small,  mean, 
▼Ue.    *.  [(ofahoraeX    A. 

j(3^^?fh[T  khodavy  m.  name  of  a  certain  pace 
l.3ij^?ft^  khodrdy  pock-marked.   A. 
b^3«^l|r^[T«fT  hhudrdndy  n.  to  trot.   A. 
U^j^  lirt^  khodndy  a.  to  dig»  to  delve,  to 

hoUow ;  to  search  foe    #. 

J,^^  ^Sft^  hhodnt,  f.  searching ;  a  spade. 

"  khodnt-k^  a.  to  investigate,  to  search,  to  find  out     A. 
^^y^ khaudau  (v.  kkodnx)y  searching,   d. 
1^^^  T^tf^kkodlyt  digging,cultQreof  land.  A. 
j^  ?ftt  AAor,  f.  an  alley ;  a  covering ;  the 

rage  or  curse  of  a  god.    A. 

1,j4>  ^atn  khaurdy  m.  (cor.  from  ^ora)  ilie 

rot  (among  sheep),  the  falllDg  off  of  the  hairiL    p. 
\j^f  khordy  a  cavity,  pit,  den.   d. 

viLo^j^i  ^fe  khurdhty  old  soil,  soil  trodden 

do-wn  by  the  hoofs  of  cattle.    A.  [bull.    A. 

yjy^  kkauruy  the  roaring  or  bellowing  of  a 
^^^^^sW  AAori,  f.  an  alley.   A. 
jj4^^  AAfir,  m.  a  furrow. 

jy^  T^  khaur,  f.  the  tilak  or  mark  which 
the  HindiiB  make  on  the  forehead.    «. 

j^ khor  (explained  by  kanak)y  gold?  &o.<2. 

jy^kkoTy  a  largeish  piece  of  sandal,   d* 

\j^  kkordy  m.  stocks,   wooden  manacles 

in  which  the  hands  are  secured.    dL  -^ 

l^^^AAorAo,  a  dry  or  withered  shrub,  d. 

\^j^  khorily  worthy  of  blame ;  disgraceful,  d. 
U*»^  1R^  AAo<ci,  having  little  or  no  beard 

(a  man)  (for  the  Persian  koto,  q.  v.>    p, 

\^y^  ?hin  A Aojia,  m.  rind,  peel,  skin,  shell 

(Beng.) ;  name  of  a  marauding  tribe  on  the  bardets  ol 
8ind.    A. 

U^«^^9W«n  khosndy  a.  to  take  or  snatch 

away ;  to  pull  out  hairs.    A* 


^  (     601 

"^^  iftw  khohhay  m.  a  boy  (Beng.) ;  a 

bill  of  exchange,  the  amount  of  which  has  been  paid, 
remaining  in  the  hand  of  him  who  hab  pud  it.  hy  way 
of  voucher.    A. 

^^3V   ^^ft*^^  khokhld,  hollowy  excavated 
(aa  a  tooth  or  a  tree,  &c.).    s. 

,^^4^^4>  ^?rt  khukht  or  khokkt,  f.  (Beng.) 
"aUttlegirL    h. 

^ytr  ^^  kholy  f.  m.  a  case,  sheath  ;  hollow 

(as  of  a  tree,  &c.),  a  cavity,    t, 

ig^^y^ ^^^^  hhol'bandi,  f.  the  chang- 

ii^  of  a  horse's  shoe.    A.  [^<^S*   ^ 

U&U^^^  AAoZa-ma7?;a,a  porcupine,  a  hedge- 
^^^?ft^T  hholafy  1  m.  a  hollow  (as  of  a 
IjJ^^^fl^TCT  kholrd,}    tree,  &c.).    s» 

U^4>  ^^ft^vft  AAo/na,  a.  to  open,  to  loosen,  to 

shine,  to  expand,  to  unravel ;  to  set  sail  or  unmoor 
(a  ship).    «.  [tated  by  heat    h, 

^^^  fHc^HI  hhaulndy  n.  to  boil,  to  be  agi- 

Uuft^^inn  kkuinnd,  n.  to  wax  old.    h. 

UJt^  "^rt  ^«Ak^  (v.  kahtn)f  anywhere,  some- 
where, &C.    h. 

13^^  IjhHI  khona,  a.  to  lose ;   to  part  with, 

to  get  rid  of,  to  do  away  with  ;  m.  a  leaf  which  con- 
tiiins  a  parcel  of  betel  or  flowers,  &c.    h, 

Li«^5  ^iftin  kJtohpd,  m.  (Beng.)  the  hair  of 

the  head  braided  or  tied  up  on  the  top  of  the  head.  A. 
ljJ«^^ftiIT  khontd,  m.  a  bird's  nest,    h, 

(JLo*^  ^k?  khunt,  m.  a  corner,  an  angle; 

ear-wax;  station,  pordon,  pivot  or  central  point. 
ihouf,  m.  blemish,  defect,  flaw,  deception,    h. 

u>>^  WrlZl  kkonta,    deficient,   adulterated, 

Iwd  (as  coin),  false,  deceitful ;  m  a  tent-pin,  a  pin,  a 
peg,  nail ;  protection,  khonpe  ke  bal  kudnd,  to  become 
insolent,  relying  on  protection.  The  idea  seems  to 
be  taken  from  a  person  using  freedoms  with  an  ani- 
mal, which,  being  fastened  by  a  rope  to  a  pin  is 
unable  to  get  at  him  (as  in  the  case  of  that  very 
amiable  personage  Hr.  Quilp  and^  the  dog),  so  that 
khanfa  is  only  indirectly  a  protection  by  restraining 
the  adversary,    h. 

\S>y^  flTT  khunidy  m.  a  wooden  stake,   s. 
^USaAj  iiiT^  khuntld,  m.  name  of  a  drug.  A. 
^Ji^^'^tfi  khuntlf  f.  a  small  stake,  a  peg.  s, 

^^^?hr   hhunchf  m.    the   tendo  Achillis. 
JkAfiicA-mama,  to  hamstring.    A.  [&c.    A. 

^a^^f^  khonch,  f.  a  cut  or  rent  in  cloth, 
Vj^^A>  ?^)Nt  hhonchdj  m.  a  thrust,  stuffing,  h. 

ic^^^^^t^ WT^Kli^  khonchdkhdhckl,  f. 
**thnisting,stuffing ;  mutual  wrangling  or  quarrelling.  A. 

U1V^^4>  A/itmcAo/na,         1  to  prick,  to  puno- 

drnd,  J 


V^l^ 


khunch  mama,  J     ture.   d. 


)  ^ 

\^^^  ^ff'^nn   khonchnd,  a.  to    thrust,  to 

stuff.    A. 

i^^y^  ^f^W^  hhonchiy  f.  any  thing  stuffed 

"into  another, as  grass  into  thatch;  trifling  purchases; 
part  of  grain  which  is  to  be  parched  taken  as  pay  by 
the  person  who  parches  it ;  something  paid  by  those 
who  draw  water  at  a  well  to  the  hhihishtl,  who  attends- 
tliere  with  his  bucket,  for  the  use  of  it.    A. 

\3(>3j^  ^^^\  khuhdndy  a.  to  paw  or  dig  up 
the  earth  (as  a  bull  when  angry).    A. 

Ubjj^^^fNr  kkondhd,  m.  a  bird's  nest,   h, 

jjj^^  ^rtlT  khoi'idar^  gleanings  or  leavings 

on  the  threshing-floor  after  the  grain  has  been  re- 
moved.   A. 

\^>y>^  ^WCfXW^  kkondkal,  m.  a  hollow,  s. 
^J^j^Wfl^  khondld,  tootliless,  hollow,  s. 
\xmJy^ "^SCt^fTifl  khonsnd,  a.  to  stuff»  to  thrust 

in,  to  cram.    A. 

^^^^^4^  Wflf^  kkonkhndy  n.  to  cough.   «. 

Lv^^  ?fhft  khonkki,  f  a  cough,   s. 

"^y^  ^^  khohy  m.  a  cavern,  abyss,  a  pit.  A. 

kS^^  Ifi^  kko^y  f.  the  dry  part  of  sugar- 
cane after  expressing  the  juice;  clothes  folded  up  and 
put  on  the  head  as  a  defence  against  rain.    A. 

^»y^  ?JV^  kkoydf  m,  refuse;  that  which  is 
destroyed  or  thrown  away.    A. 

^c^  ^H^  kakl,  f.   a  foraging  party  ;   also 

"forage,  supplies.    A. 

ls^  ^P^  AmAi,  f.  a  species  of  hawk. 
OU^   WlUf  khydt  or  khydta^  celebratedt 

renowned ;  styled  or  called,    s. 
OU^  ^^fJ^  hkydtiyt  faipef  celebrity,  title.  $. 
^UiU^  l^nmrnnc   khydtydpanna,  famous, 

possessed  of  honour  and  renown,    s. 

\\x^ kkiydrdy  sly,  artful,  deceitful,    d, 

JU^  fhn^  khaiydl  or  ^m^  khydl,  in.  sport, 
play,  amusement.    «.  [abraded,    i. 

^U^  i^Snn«n  kkiydnd,  n.  to  be  worn,  to  be 

^.^kA^  ^hl  khep^  f.  a  trip,  voyage ;  a  piece  of 
base  metal  inserted  in  coin,  or  cracked  coin ;  a  term, 
in  algebra;  something  added  to  a  sum;  an  apart-^ 
ment    kfyep  hama,  n.  to  sustun  a  loss.    s. 

to^  ?hn  khepd,  an  idiot,  a  madman,  a  foot 

(Beng.).    8, 
Uaa^^^^IT  kkepnd,  a.  to  pass  the  time,   s, 
Iaju^  iiftnn  khepiyd,  m.  a  voyager.    *. 

(JLajl^^  ^  kket,  m.  a  field,  a  field  of  battle ; 

ground ;  a  holy  place.  khet-anSit  to  become  helpless. 
khet  chhornd,  a.  to  fly  from  the  battle.  AAe<-raAna,  n. 
to  remain  on  the  fleld  (of  battle)  to  be  killed,  khei- 
bdiift  allotment  of  land  to  villagers.  khet-chiftha»  a 
rough  field-book,  khet'dar,  the  occupant  or  owner  of 
a  field,    khel-khalit  mortgage  of  a  field,    s. 


a/ 


(      602      ) 


^ 


.Ijju^  fhmt  hheiwar^  field  by  field.   hheU 

loar  janC-bandi,  amount  of  revenne  anefliMd  upon 
each  field.    A. 

(2A^  ihrt  kheti,  f.  husbandry;  crop,  pro- 

*  duoe ;  adj.  arable,  hked-hdrlt  f.  husbandry.  Mjicul- 
ture.  kheti-patarif  agricultural  labour,  khethhar,  m. 
a  peasant,  a  nusbandman.    i. 

c^lli^i  ihni  khetak,  sporty  chasey  hunting ; 
t  a  weapon,  the  dub  of  BalariJm.    «. 

if3ix(f  ^tZ^  khefkl,  m.  a  sportBrnan,  a 

**  hunter,    s, 

j^  irtlf  AAi/i  f.  anger,  yexation.   <• 
U^^  ?/tinfT  AAyna,  n.  to  be  angry^  to  be 

vexed.    «. 

^^^^jfhr  AAicA,  m.  reluctance,  repugnance.  A. 
j^'   ^nnc  hhechar^  m.  a  planet;  a  bird;  a 

vidyadhar,'or  kind  of  demigod ;  genii,    t. 

U^!^  irt^^  khichna  (v.  Hi;2cAna)y  to  draw, 
to  pull.    h. 

dJ^^  hhedy  m.  sorrow,  grief,  pain.   s. 

^jjk^  ^V^  hheda,  m.  the  trap  or  inclosure  in 

which  elephants  are  caught.  A. 

i^^'iXA^J   ir^  hkedcifi,  of  or  relating  to  a 

trap,  &e.  kheda-i  afyal,  expenses  incurred  in  catching 
wild  elephants ;  a  cess  levied  for  that  purpose,    h. 

OiU4>  ^dfl^  kheditf  sorrowful,  afflicted,   s, 
Ujj^  f^^fTT  khedndf  a.  to  run  after,  to  per* 

secute,  to  pursue,    h,  [millc.    «. 

ix^hAt  khir,  f.  rice-milk,  a  disb  of  rice  and 
a^^  khair,     1m.  a  tree  {Mimosa  cate- 
\jfi^  ^tza  khairaj    cku).  »n 
Ua^DtT  khaira,  m.  a  sprat  (or  a  kind  of  fish 

very  like  one) ;  a4j.  brown.    A. 

Ka^  ?A^  khlra,  m.  a  cucumber.   A. 
4^^f^A^?ftlft  khlri  (for  fishtri),  f.  an  udder,  s. 
\Jjiiif  ^^^  khen,  f.  after-birth.   A. 
^jA^  JrVT  khera,  f.  a  village,  a  hamlet,  the 

land  immediately  adjacent  to  a  village,    h, 

ii>ji^^^  kherhlf  f.  membranes  in  which 

the  fistua  is  enveloped,  secundiiies.    A. 

i^jttf^t^  hherhlAf,  a  kind  of  iron  orsteel, 
^j%^^l^  kheriy^  J  a  sort  of  country-made 

steeL    A.  [man,  a  villager,    d, 

^bjj^  hheryalUf  m.  a  peasant,  a  husband- 

{jt^aff  WtW  khis,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 
damask,  a  sheet  or  wrapper  of  such  cloth.    A. 

(j>*x^ 'Wft^  khts,  f.  loss  ;  grin,  shrug;  biest- 
ings.    AAtf  nikalna,  a.  to  grin.    A. 


\*m*^  >Nfhn  kJiisd,  m.  a  rubber,  a  hair  glove 

(used  in  bat.  s).    A.  [pocket    f. 

V*»M^>   khiBdf  m.  (for  ktsa  or  kesa,  q.  ▼•)  a 
|jM«;^fNnn  hhesrd,  m.  a  kind  of  cloth.  A. 

\A*tM^>  frtiniT  khltndy  n.  to  grin,  to  shew  the 

teeth.    A. 

(jl^^^hp  kheshf  m.  a  kind  of  cloth,  diaper, 

damask ;  a  sheet  of  such  doth. 

\jii^  khektdf  hardship,  seventy,  distrees.  d. 
Lio^  ^Nrar  kheksd,  m.  a  mark,  a  spot,  a 

sign.    A. 

J:»^?f)9  khtl,  f.  parched  grain,  inflated  or 

puffed  out  by  heat  to  as  to  appear  like  froth,    a. 

Jj^  ?^  khel,  m.  play,  game,  sport,  fun, 

pastime,    t, 

^y^j^'^t^khaildjm,  a  young  bullock,a8teer.A. 
CLSa^  4r^  kkelat,   part    pres.    playing, 

sporting. '  «. 

0?j^5^0i4>  fJ^ftrgrraft  khelrkfUidrJ,  play- 
tome,  wanton ;  an  unchaste  (woman),  an  adulteress, 
strumpet,    t. 

UJla^S  ^i^gRT  khelnd,  a.  to  play,  to  frisk,  to 

sport  { to  romp  about  (as  children).    «. 
Aj^^lft^ft  khtli,  f.  betel-leaf  made  up  with 

the  different  ingredients.    A. 

^^Smc^  ^^9V<#  hhem'husal  (for  kghem- 

AvfA^,  f.  health,welfare,prosperity,  ^both  bodily  health 
and  worldly  affiiirs.    «. 

{j\^kihlnt  1  young,  little,  small,  the  young- 

ifJx^  kikina,)    est.  p. 

{j^    w(f    kahinf   somewhere,   anywhere, 

wheresoever,  whithersoever.     a»r   AoAtil,  anywhere 
else.    yaAaik-AoAfii,  in  wliatever  place  or  quarter.    Am- 

lAoAlift, 


Aiii-Aa  AoAifl,  here  and  there.    AoAiii  na 

where  or  other.    AoAiii  Atf,  queer,  strange.    AaAm  na 

Aiii,  nowhere.    Aor  AoAtil  everywhere.    A. 

JLx^yt^  khainchf  f.  pulling ;  scarcity.  A. 

Xj^l^^    %Nft(^     kJtainckd'^  f.  polling 
kctitichf  [khainchi,  >and  haul- 

^^i^^Wfi^s  khainch'khamety  struggle,  con- 
tention,   d, 

U^^%N«n  hhainchndf  khtnchnd,  or  kkenck^ 

na,  a.  to  pull,  to  draw,  to  tighten ;  to  draw  or  delineate 
(a  picture) ;  to  endure,  to  suffer,  to  feeL    A. 

Lx^^hlT  khemdf  m.  fare,  ferry-money,  price 

of  passage  in  a  boat,  passage-money ;  croadng  over  • 
river,    t. 


^5V 


(    (m    ) 


LT^ 


U>^j^?i^ftin  khewatiy 


8    rower,    a 

boatman,  a  fer- 
[man.    «. 

d!iy>g(^  Wtm  khemak,  in.  a  rower,  a   boat- 

LSy!^  ihRT  kke-ond,  a.  to  row,  to  punt,  to 

paddle ;  to  sufffer  or  endure  (paiD,  oelamity,  &c.).    $. 

'^A^^lrtl  kkihf  f.  an  alkaline  earth,  fossil 

alkaU.    K 

^  %   kaij    how  many  ?   several,  sundry. 

"Aoi  e^,  some  few ;  oonj.  or,  either.    «. 

^  haif  a  great  king  (etipecially  the  kings  of 

"  Persia  of  the  Ky&nian  dynasty) ;  when  ?  how  many  ?  p. 

^  W  Ae,  post.  mas.  (inflect,  of  AJ*  m.)  of,  to. 

"ke-patt  near,  dose  by,  with,    ke-se^  from.    At  (fern,  of 
Ara),  or  belonging  to.    Arat,  coaj.  or,  either.    A. 

^  At,  wliy?  wherefore?  what?    d. 

^  ^  A(/2,i,  several,  some,  sundry.   Aa,i  eA, 

**  several,  sundiy.    «. 

U>    ^PT   %5,    pron.   wliat?     how?     why? 

whether,  iiyd  or  Aivd,  done,  made  (past  of  liomd); 
doings,  a  deed,    kya  kaiu  io,  for  example,  thos,    h, 

ksJ^  ftwrrfl  kiyari  or  <wrO  kyan,  f.  a  bed 

(of  a  garden) ;  a  frame,    s. 

<J1>M*U>  kiyasat,  f.  ingenuity,  quickness  of 

parts  (or  great  vivacity),  cunning,  fa^bkiyatat,  in- 
genious, sagadons.    a. 

J\jp  kayyal,  m.  a  weigher,  a  measurer  of 

grain  in  a  vUlage.    a. 

^Vjj^  hayyaUy  f.  a  weighman's  fee  or  perqui- 
"utes  for  weighing  or  measuring  grain,    a. 

^Ui  Zr^aT?,  near,  at  the  house  of.   d, 

Ooj  "Wli  hi'tu  iir  Itcty  m.  the  dragon's  tail  or 

descending  node  ;  a  demon ;  a  falling  star  (also  ketu- 
tara);  a  comet,  kait,  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Feronia 
elephantum),    t. 

^Zjf  ihn  Arc/ a,  Iiow  much  ?   how  many  ?   h, 
^^C^^^^kTTM  ketu-ratn,  m.  Lapis  lazuli  $, 
lDCoT vfini  heiiky  somewhat,  a  little,  a  few.  h. 
^icji^^inA  hetkij  f.  name  of  a  flower  {Pan- 

damu  9dortUisrimuSt  Roxb,).    s. 


iJUjui^  ^ilHI<$  ketU'tnal,  m.  one  of  the  ni 


nine 


divisions  of  the  known  world,  the  western  portion  of 
Jambo-dwlpa.    s. 

l^jup  %^  kaitha,  m.  an  intoxicating  drink 

made  from  the  fruit  of  the  kaii ;  name  of  a  tree  (v. 
kmty    t, 

MA^'^y  ^^^  Arat^Ai,   f.  or    kaiihi-nagariy  a 

"character  used  chiefly  by  K&yaths  about  Patna.    s. 

^{v&Uj  m(%  ke-taylh  (also  Ae-^a,tn,  he-tain^ 

or  Irr-ffll),  a  termination  or  postposition  of  nearly  the 
nuiM  import  as  ko  (v.  /a,7»).    k. 


<JLa>  "ti^  ^if,  m.  an  insect,  a  worm,  a  rep- 
tile :  the  dregs  of  oil  in  a  lamp,  or  that  collected  in  a 
^ul^Tta  snake.    «. 

jdh>  ^Brt^  hichy         1 

T^ _^  ff-  dirt,  mud,  slime,    h, 

J^  liWf  hxchaTy] 

wj^   ^l^rar  AacAuA,  m.  an  esculent   root 

{Arumcolocaiia).    t.  ^^^^  ^^ 

^j»^  kai'^usru,  Cyrus  the  Great,  king  of 

iXji^  kaid,  m.  deceit,  fraud,  treachery ;  adapt- 
ing, adjusting ;  Yonuting,  casting  forth ;  menstruous  (a 
woman) ;  war ;  the  croaking  of  a  raven,    a. 

j^»3a>  %^  kedar,  m.  a  field,  a  mountain ;  a 

part  of  the  Himftlaya  range  of  mountains,    s. 
jfcjjp  «i1^^  kidhar,  whither?  which  way?  A. 
jj>  %t  kair,  m.  name  of  a  shrub  (v.  karil).  h. 
jS  ker or klr,m,peni8ySiv€membrum  virile,  p. 
jj^  ytr  Arir,  m.  a  parrot.   *.  [poison.   # 

**^^jtf  %rnf*  hairdtak,   m.  a  species   of 

C*J|J>  '*1id  Airai  or  ^ftf#  Airft,  f.  praise,  re. 

nown.    Inrat-ioan  or  Hr/i-mnn,  m.  renowned.    kirit» 
f.  virtue,    s. 

^Jiif  «i1  tI n  A irttatif  m.  speech,  words;  shout- 
ing for  joy,  singing  aloud,  celebrating,  praising.   «. 

U3j<J  '^t^^  kirttandy  f.  fame,  glory.  «. 
(^13^  4k1<^  HraA,  m.  a  parrot,  paroquet.  «. 
'i^jji  ^K.t\  klrhdy  m.  wormy  or  wormeaten.  $. 
^^jS  %^  /ifatV't,  f.  a  small  unripe  mango. 

iairidnkh,  a  wall  eye,  an  eye  the  pupUof  which  is 
grey.    ^ 

jS  ktr,  m.  a  worm,  an  insect»(same  as  ktrd) ; 

mildew,  rot.    kir-khaya  muA.  (lit  a  wormeaten  face), 
t.  e.  freckled,  pock-marked,    d, 

\jjS  f^\xi  hxrd,  m.  a  worm,  an  insect,  a  rep- 
tile, a  maggot,  a  snake,  a  leedu    i. 

\j^  'iJiTT  kerdy  m.  a  sapling,  a  slender  twig.  A. 

^jif  'iftl^  kirhdy  wormy,  wormeaten^  *. 

^jH^^9  ^^i  ^-  ^^6  l^&i''  o^  the  head ;  a  cock's 

comb.    «. 

LmA^  %lEfT  Aa/xa,  pron.  what  like?  what  sort 

or  kind?   how?   adv.  in  what  manner f     kaiMA-hl, 
howsoeveri  how  much  soever,    h, 

^J***^  hi9t%  (for  ki  asit),  who  art  thou  ?  p. 
^.M«AJ  ^t^  kesar,  f.  saffron,  yellow  colour,  s. 
{Sr^  ^HlD  A^xari,  m.  a  lion.   «. 
^^y«Mjp  %ll(V^1  kesariyd,  of  a  saffron  colour, 

yellow.    ftMoriyd-ddnd,  m.  dressed  in  yeUow,  saffron 
coloured,    s. 

^Mjp  %tfk  Aauo,  AaMatt,"!  (Braj     for     Iiaisd) 

^^y^  "fit^  kaisaun,  J  how?  in  what 
manner  ?  what  like  ?  wliat  sort  of?    h. 


u-^ 


(     604     ) 


^ 


9>^tMKi$a  or  kesa^  ni,  a  purse,  kisa-hur^  a  cut- 
pone.  Jmoa  honor,  a  girdle  buckled  round  the  waist, 
to  whicli  are  attached  all  the  apparatus  of  a  hunter 
or  musketeer,  viz.  a  large  powder-horn  for  loading, 
a  small  ditto  for  priming,  pouches  for  bullets,  flint, 
steel,  and  tinder,  &c.    p, 

^^^%^kaise(y.  kaisa),hoM9  ?  what  like?  h, 
{^f^  keshf  f.  faith,  religion,  manner,  quality. 

kSfir-Tcesh,  prone  to  infidelity;  (met.)  a  mistress,  sweet- 
tieart  huK  An  island  at  the  mouth  of  the  Persian 
Gull    p, 

{^Jm   %^r  keshy  m.  the  hair  of  the  head;  a 

cock's  comb.  heshakeM,  f  pulling  the  hair  mutually. «. 

jt^  iinpi  keshar,  m.  a  plant,  also  called  «a- 

gethar  {Metua  ferrea) ;  a  shrub  used  in  dyeing  {Bott- 
Uria  tinetoria),    s. 


a  lion.   5. 


M 


\^y^  ^fijrtt  keshari,     J 

^y^^^iM  iirfik^  kesh'Veshf  m.  a  tress  or  fillet 
of  hair,    t .  [crown  of  the  head.    s. 

tj^  ^[^ft  keshi,  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the 

i— Pj>  kaify  how,  in  what  manner;  (met.)  in- 
toxication ;  an  intoxicating  drug,    a, 

fJiM  kaifiy  intoxicated,  a  drunkard,  a  sot.  a. 

CLfjSiS  kaifiyaty  f.  story,  statement,  account, 
relation,  state,  circumstances,  .quality,  mode.    a. 

cdU>  kaiky  a  ilea,  kaik  shalroar  men  kona,  to 
be  fidgety  or  uneasy,    p, 

KiS  i|E^  keka,  f.  the  cry  of  a  peacock,   s, 

(^j^^^9jf  kai'kcLyUX  or  kai-karvusy  yxsiy  nohle; 
name  of  a  king  of  Persia,    p. 

C  kekarj  squint-eyed.  ^j^i^  ^, 

^ioj  T^Fhc?  kikar,  m.  the  acacia  tree  (v.  fta- 
V^^oj  iiiSiTr  kekra,  m.  a  crab,  the  signCancer.^. 
^o^  ^S^  kekt,  m.  a  peacock,   s. 
Jjp  "il^  kel  or  wf^  AWt,  f.  amorous  dalliance, 

coition,    f. 

Jjjj  %^  kaily  f.  a  sprout,  a  shoot ;  (in  Arab.) 

a  measure  of  grain  and  dry  goods.    A. 

Jjp  ift^  ktl,  f.  a  small  nail,  peg,  tack,  pin, 

bolt,  wed^e ;  the  core  of  a  boil.    kil-iUnpa,  tools,  ap> 
paratus ;  (m  Dakh.)  tar,  pitch.    «. 

Sljp^  4I9V  ^^^o,  f.  a  small  nail,  a  tack,  peg. 
leld,  m.  a  plantain,  a  banana.    «. 

(^^Li^%gn^Aat7a^,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain placed  by  the  Hindils  amongst  the  Him&Iaya  or 
snowy  ran^  to  the  north  of  Hindustin  1  it  is  the  fa- 
bulous residence  of  Kuvera,  and  the  favourite  haunt 
of  Shiva     s, 

^J^  ii^R.^eZan,  f.  a  daughter-in-law.   /*. 


^J^^  ^d9*n  kUna,  a.  to  charm  a  make,  so  ai 

to  prevent  his  biting,    s. 

AaS  ^rA  kelif  f.  play,  sport,  dalliance,  a. 
Ajp  km,  a  key ;  a  peg,  a  screw-nail,   dm 
lIaj^  ktmukhff  m.  the  leather  of  a  horse  or 

ass,  shagreen,    p. 
fjs^  klmukhfif  made  of  kimuAht.  p, 

Up^^y^  kim^fvab,  m.  (same  as  kimthpabj 

q.  v.)  sUk,  &c.    p, 

U^  klmiya,  m.  (Gr.  xv^'^)  alchymy.  ktmir 

ya-Jc,  a.  (fig.)  to  do  any  thing  very  well,  to  work  mi- 
racles. ktnUyd-gar,  m.  a  chemist,  alchymift  Hntjro- 
gari^  f.  alchymy.    g, 

{j^  w^  kain,  f.  a  bamboo  twig,   A. 

^jfu  kain  (for  kahin,  q.  v.)  somewhere^  any- 
where,   d. 

(jjji  kin,  m.  (v.  ktna)  hatred,  enmity,  ran- 
cour, malice.  Inn-toz,  one  who  foments  dissenfions 
and  lawsuits ;  a^j.  malevolent    p, 

Uj5  TBltm  kind,  a.  to  make  (v.  kamd) ;  also 

past  tense,  done,  made :  the  verb  iarna  borrowi  its  past 
participle,  and  the  tenses  thence  formed,  from  "kauL  a. 

^J^^{^*a^«c/^M/,  T  f.    the    slough    of  a 
^\^%^^kaincklij    snake,   s, 

^j^  V^m  kenckwd,  m.  an  earthworm.  «. 
43i^  %^  kendu,  m.  a  sort  of  ebony  {^Duh 

tpyrot  tomeniota).    «. 

j«3ij  %f^A£n<fra,  m.  centre  of  a  circle,pole.  $, 
f^^hS   i|i«^4  kenduk,  m.  a  resinous  sort  of 

ebony  {Diospyros  glutmosa),    9, 

\jijjf  4m\  kenkrd  (v.  kekra),  m.  a  crab.  «. 
j^jp  ktnwar,  rancorous,  malevolent,  p. 
by^  ^Ih^^I  kinwaiyd,  a  purchaser.   *. 
AJoS  Aiwa,  m.  malice,  spite,  rancour,  hatred. 

Inna-war,  kma-kasht  "kma-jo,  or  kina-l^mSh,  -»t'HqiM. 
spiteful,  rancorous,  inimical,  vindictive,  malevolent.^ 

^^jp   irt^  *t»i  (Braj),  3rd  pers.  sing.  fern. 
^past  tense  of  Jcarnaiht  to  do  or  make.    K 

J\^  5rtTf  Aewar,  m.  the  shutter  of  a  door,  a 

door.    9. 

^^^  kaiwdn,  m.  the  planet  Saturn,  p. 
^\^JL>  ^i^rhf  kewdnch,  f.  co witch  {DoHckot 

prwiens),    t. 

j^^yk>  Aatn^ani,  of  or  relating  to  Saturn,  p. 
cL>yp  ^;^Z  kevat,   1m.   a   fisherman  (also 
Oj^p  %'rt  kevart,}    kaivart). 


!jy^  %l?tfl  ke,ord  OP  %^7I  hevrd,  m.  name 

of  m  flower  (Pa$td€aau  odaraiissimus,  Roxb,).    s, 

J|^A>  V^  h&wal  or  heval,  only,  alone;    all, 

entire ;  completely,  peculiarly,  only,  merelv,  limply ; 
m.  a  species  of  knowledge,  probably  that  of  the  nnity 
ofGod.    f. 

{^yir  ^fc^J^ft  kevR,  f.  horoscope,  nativity.   «. 

uJ^  %^^  kaivalya,  m.  eternal  emancipa- 
tion ;  release  of  the  sool  from  further  transmigration. «. 

j^^Aj  ^^kyun  or  wif  hyon^  why  ?  wherefore  ? 

how?  well?  what  then?  kvwA-kU  because,  since. 
Ayftl-Aar,  how  ?   kyuA  na  ho,  why  not  ?  what  for  no?  A. 

^^^fSt  hyaun^  same  as  kyvn  (also  same 

compounds),    b^ 

«X^^A>  Ay ttit^Aiy  since,  because  that.   A.  p. 

^^if^  AeAar, .     \ 

-'^      /'^s ^  ,  ,        >m,  a  lion,   $, 

ugj^  'wSti  kehari,) 

^*^y^  %it   kaihaun^  Ist  pers.  sing,  aorist 
(Brig.)  oTkamaun,  I  may  do  or  make.    h. 

^Ji  kOfi,  some,  a  few .  ka,i  ekj  some,  se  vera  1 .  h, 
jjjup  «n^  keyur,  m.  a  bracelet  worn  on  the 


opper  arm. 


sLfgdf,  called  kafd^'ajamt  (the  Persian  kaf, 

it  being  nnknown  in  the  Arabic),  the  twenty-sixth 
letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet,  and  the  twenty>ninth 
HindCistiUil.  Its  sound  is  that  of  £r  Lard,  as  in  the 
words  gOt  give,  never  like  that  of  ^  in  the  words  gem, 
gentle.  In  reckoning  by  aljad  it  counts  20,  the  same 
as  kaf  (the  preceding  letter).  Hie  Arabs  sometimes 
substitute  yim  for  gdf,  as  lajam  for  lagam,  a  bridle. 
The  people  of  IndU,  on  the  other  hand,  often  substi- 
tute g^f  for  ^jbflint  as  kaga^  or  kagaj  for  it^gftag, 
paper,    p.  A. 

kiS'^  ga^  is  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 
Devan&garl  alphabet.    As  a  termioation,  in  Sanskrit 


wwds,  it  denotes  motion,  as  hhvjang,  a  serpent,  (lit.) 

the  Americans  woula 
iRj,  **  a  spiralizer."    «.  A. 


what  goes  in  a  curve,  or,  as 


U.'V^  inv  gab,  ro.  name  of  a  tree,  the  fruit  of 

which  contains  a  glutinous  astringent  juice,  with 
which  .the  bottoms  of  boats  are  smeared,  and  in  which 
nets  are  soaked  {Dioepyrot  gbUvMsa,  Kan,  MS  g  Em- 
hryapteri»gluHti^era.Roxh.Pl.Cor.lQy    K 

0^\$  IPT  gdbh,  m.   pregnancy;    (in  Dakh) 

gab.    s. 
\^\$  TIHT  gdbhd,  m.  a  new  leaf  springing 

fipom  the  centre  of  a  plantain-tree ;  (in  Dakh.)  gaba.   «. 

(^^  3r|TfiT3f  gabhin,  pregnant,  with  young  ; 

(in  Dakh.)  gabm,    e. 
U^l^  IWHT  gabhnJa,  a.  to  snub,  to  chide*   A. 

CJ^  IIW  f.  the  body ;   apparel.  «. 


(      605      )  j^ 

Oo  TTir  gdtUy  m.  a  celestial  chorister.   «• 
^o  Tnn  gdtdt  m.  pasteboard.   A. 

j3o  in^  gdtra,  m.  the  Lody,  a  limb,  a  meni^ 

ber.    «.  [metre,  rhythm,    a 

^31^  TTm  gdthd,  f.  a  stanza,  song,  chaunt, 

ciA^l>  irm  gdthakf  m.  a  singer,  a  musician, 

a  chaunter  of  the  Pnrftnas.    e, 

^Jo  iinrt  gdti,  f.  a  plaid,  a  mantle.   «• 

bo  ITOT  ^5/5,1  the  yoking  of  bullocks  toge- 

9J\S  niz  gdta,  J    ther    for    the    purpose    of 

treading  out  grain :  it  also  denotes  a  plot  or  piece  of 
land,  a  division  of  a  village.    A. 

i^iyh8J\S  i\um*^  gata-bandi,  f.  the  division 

of  a  village  by  ga/M.    h,  [q-^-)    *. 

j1>^^  mWR  gdtewdr  (same  as  gdta'bandi, 

— o  JTT5r  gajy  f.  scum,  froth  ;   a  thunderbolt. 

gdj'fnara,  thunderstruck ;  afflicted,  unfortunate.    A. 
fr^  9^Jf  bangle:!  or  bracelets  made  of  glass,  d. 

V^  ''WT  gdjd,  a  term  signifying  the  first  or 

early  rioe-sowing  in  the  districts  at  the  foot  of  the 
hills.    A. 

U-bU-li  limimm  gdjd'bdjd,  m.  the  sound 

or  clangour  of  various  musical  instruments.    A. 

jf-^VXWKgdjar  or  gdjir,  f.  a  carrot  {Daucus 

carota),    t. 

^J>-o  gdjalf  a  seller  of  glass  bangles.   d» 
(^o  TUPf  gdjan,  m.  sounding,  roaring,   s, 

U>-o  TTiPfT gdjndf  n.  to  thunder;  to  roar  as 

a  lion  or  other  wild  beast;  to  be  pleased,  happy* 
cheerful,  delighted.    «. 

#4^o  JTTH  gdchhy  ro.  a  tree*   gdchh-mirch, 

Cayenne  pepper  (Capsicum) ;  (in  Dakh.)  gocA. 

^^^4>-o  i\X^gdchhi,  a  pad  put  over  the  back 

**  of  a  beast  of  burden.    A. 

^o  Ttl^  gad,  f.  sediment  (of  dirty  water).   A. 

j(>ls  TV^  gddar,  half-ripe  (grain  or  fruit)  ; 
m.  (Beng.)  a  heap,  stock,  rick.    A. 

U(>o  irn^  ^a^^na,  a.  to  ram  down.   A. 
c^i^o  iTRf)  gddi,  f.  (v.  gaddi)  a  cushion,  a 


throne,  &c.    A. 

j6\S  VJl^gddar,  f.  a  sheep,  an  ewe.   A. 
jj^o  THTC^ac^ri/,  m.  a  charm  against  venom  .A. 
j^o  gdzur,  m.  a  washerman*  a  bleacher,   p. 

jlf  TTT  <75r,  f.  (v,  ^a/i)  abuse,  insulting  lan- 
guage ;  (in  Dakh.)  m.  hail,  frost,    t. 

jO  gar,  (in  com  p.)  a  doer  or  agent,  as  ^id^ 
mat-gar,  an  attendant,  from  tMdmai,   p. 

jO  (^ar,  m.  hail,  frost,   d. 

\j\i  VXKX  gar  a,  m.  mud  kneaded  or  prepared 

for  making  pottery;  name  of  a  ragim  or  musical 
mode.   A.  ^ 


J^ 


(     606 


J 


o 


Oj\S  iTKffl  gamuf  a.  to  strain ;  to  squeeze ; 

to  milk.    «.  [doeB  not  lie  loog,    t. 

Bjtf  STITT  ^arfl,  low  land  on  which  the  water 
^j\S  garld,  gray,  light  blue,   d. 
^ffjw  Vjfi gartf  f»  (v.  ^5ii)  abuse,   s, 

^S)^  gart,  f.  (in  com  p.)  abstract  form  of  gar , 

u  ihiuhnat-giiri,  f.  attendance,  service,  waiting  upon 
a  person,    p. 

fVl^  TTTT  ^ara,  m.  a  ditch,  pit,  cayern;   an 

ambuscade,    gdft  bmfhndt  a.  to  be  concealed,  to  lie  in 
ambush,    t, 

^jo  ifTfT  garot  m.  a  cart,  a  carriage,   s. 
S^J^^  in^^ft^^aMAop,  f.  burying,  burial.  *. 
Uj'^  TTflT  garnctf  a.  to  bury,  to  set,  to  drive 

in,  to  fix,  to  sink.    «. 

^J^j^  ^arSri,  m.  a  juggler,  a  buffoon.   cL 

>3'\^  »TO  garh,  f.  a  difficulty.   #.  ^ 

ty\S  gara,  low  lands  on  which  water  does  not 

lie  long;  (in  Dakb.)  a  spedes  of  doth,    h, 
^j\S  »TOT  garftd,  thick,  close,  dense;  sly, 

shrewd,  knowing,  wise ;  strong  or  potent  (as  an  in- 
fusion of  tea-leaves,  &&);  turbid,  muddy.    «. 

\j>^y\i  TTT^fT  gdrhnd,  a.  to  malleate;  to  form 

by  hammering ;  to  drive  down,  to  sink,  to  bury.  A. 

g[J^^  irr^  gdri,  f.  a  cart,  a  carriage,    gdfi- 

wan  or  gafi-ban,  m.  a  carter,  a  coachman.    «• 
jjo  gdzir  or  gdzur,  m.  a  washerman,  a  fuller, 

a  bleacher  (commonly  ga;^,  gSvtrf*    ganr-ma^l,  a 
tax  formerly  levied  on  washermen  m  Bengal  p. 

j>o  VlfniK^gdkar  (v.  gdnkar)y  coarse  bread.  A. 

Jt^VX'Pigdgary      If.    a    pot    for    holding 
i^/^  WlO  gagriyj    water,  a  guglet.  $, 
\SS  1PRI  gagrd,  name  of  a  low  caste  of 

sweepers  (v.  bhangl),    A. 

Jl^in9^a/,m.a  cheek ;  a  species  of  tobacco.  s.h. 

^y^  Itfcf  gali,  m.  curse,  imprecation  (v.  gdli), 

^^  ^tl^gdldt  1  m.  a  pod  of  cotton  ;   a  ball 

«Jl^  VH^  gala,)    of  carded   cotton  (known 

also  by  the  name  of  go^hS),   K 
ti^  Tl^rt  gdlif  f.  abuse,   gdll-galuj,  f.  reci- 

"procal  abuse ;  brawling,  quarrelling.    gaU-denS,  a.  to 
abase,  to  revile.    «, 

^\jkSl^  irf^nrt  gdliyany  (pi.)  abusive  words ; 
a  species  of  indecent  nuptial  songs.    «. 

JS  gam,  m,  a  pace,  step.  p. 

J^S  IPH  gam,  m.  (for  gram,  usually  gdnm)  a 

Tillage,    f.  [fundity.    t. 

(Cj^fol^  TRA)  gdmhhirya,  m.  depth,  pro- 
^JX»\S  VJHW  gdmuk,  going,  moving,   s. 
tAtt\S  ^irfkiit ^amtni, (in  comp.)  going,  mov* 
ing.   «• 


^^Is  ifPT  ^an,  m.  a  song,  Binging.   «. 
^o  TTTr  ^ana,  a.  to  sing,  to  celebrate.  $» 
l^I>l>  Thnn  gdnthnd,  a.  to  lay   bricks  in 

mortar ;  to  string,  to  thread,  to  arrange,    a. 

,4^0  Iff? gdnth,  m. f.  la  knot,  a  knob,  a 
V^^^  TITT  gantka,  m,  *  joint ;  a  bundle. 
^^j^S^  o  TTB^  gdntkx,  f.  J    ^anti^  vUtarnJay  di^ 

location,  gai^papia,  is  applied  to  the  fixing  of  en- 
mity towaras  any  one  in  the  breast.  ga^Jora,io\n' 
ing*  splicinff.  gai^h-dar^  knotted.  goAfk  ia  pura, 
wealthy,  rich.  gaAfh  lea  ihond,  to  act  to  one's  own 
prejudice.  gMph  kholnd,  the  untying  of  a  knot ;  pro- 
digi^ity,  expense ;  removal  of  prtjudice.  g&kfk'gafkili, 
knotty  (as  a  stick),  compact  (as  a  man).    «. 

vA^o   iTdHI  gdhthnd,  a.  to  tie,  to  join,  to 

make  adhere,  to  stitch ;  to  reduce  to  obedience  or  sub- 
jection.   9, 

y^{^S^      ganthi-ddr,  an  occupant  of  lands 

by  heritable  tenure.    h,p.  [plant,  lu^    t. 

V^  'TillT  gdnjd,  m.  (v.  gdnjha)  the   hemp 

j^^  ^HWC^gdnjar, f.akind  ofgrass  or  verdure.  A. 

\j^\S  itipn  gdnjnd,  a.  to  store,  to  hoard ;  to 

stir,  to  agitate ;  to  churn,    p.  A. 

^^o  v\^  gdnjhd,  m.  the  hemp  plant  (Cba- 

nabi*  saliva);  the  fmctiflcatlon,  when  nearly  ripe,  is 
bruised  and  smoked  for  intoxication.  The  leaves 
dried  are  ground  in  water  and  drunk  for  the  stme 
purpose.  In  this  state  it  is  caUed  bhang  and  sabtsL 
gdnjhd  wdld,  a  seller  of  bhang,    s, 

jUjjo  J||«4IK  gdndhdr,  m.  one  of  the  seven 

notes  of  music ;  a  country,  Candahar.    «. 

i^j\^dJ\S  invnft  gdndhJdri,  f.  one  of  the  fe- 
male deities  of  the  Jains,    t . 

L^Jtii^^  TRl4  gdndkarb,  m.  a   heavenly 

chorister,  song,  singing;  a  form  of  marriage^  that 
which  requires  only  mutual  and  amorous  agreement  1. 

<i^i^ JJo  infWV  gdndhtk,  m.  a  perfumer ;  a 
kind  of  worm  having  a  strong  fetid  smelL    «. 

j3l^  TfY  gdhd,  f.  the  anus,  pnvities.     gdAi* 

^^ai,  dead,  stupid.    g&hi^marS^  a  aodooute.    «. 

\di\i  itiT  gdndd,  m.  sugar-cane  ready  for 

cutting.    A. 

jj3l^ ^tAngdndar,  If.  a  kind  of  grass  used 
J33\^  vHW9  gdndal,)    for  thatching :  it  grows 

in  land  subject  to  inundation,  and  its  root  yields  the 
Ie^  or  kAat-Alw,  of  which  ft^fit  are  made  {Jwdn/m 
gon  muricahm,  Retx).    A. 

•  jjl^  Ti?  gdndu,  m.  a  catamite ;  a  aodomite 

(chuedus).    A.  [of  Aijma.   i. 

*>  jjV^  Ttl^  gdndiva,  m.  the  name  of  the  bow 
V)\^  TtV  gdhr,  f.  (v.  gdnd)  the  anus.   A. 

VjuJl^  ihnrr  gdnsnd,  a.  to  pierce,  to  transBx ; 

to  spit  (a  fowl.  Sec).  A.  [amnr.    i. 

tg*^^^  'liff)  gdnsi,  f.  the  iron  point  of  aa 


I 


,..l^ 


(    «w    ) 


^ 


ID.  a  Tillage,  a  town,  a 
district,   s. 


£f^  'ihR  gdnkary  name  of  an  inferior  kind 

of  bread  madf  of  arAor.    h.  [order,    h. 

^^P^l^  Tt^«T  gangan^  m.  the  name  of  a  dis- 
d3\^  gdna^  (as  an  affix  in  Pers.)  time  or  fold, 

as  panj-gana,  fivefold,    p, 

yy^  ili^«n  ^an,07za,  a.  to  sing.   «. 

•\^  ^aw,  f.  a  cow  5  (in  Pare.)  a  bull,  an  ox. 
gaio-paUmg,  a  cameleopaxd.  gavhdosh,  a  milking- pail, 
a  chum,  gaw-dida,  a  kind  of  bread,  gaw-xaban^ 
name  of  a  kind  of  bread ;  bneloss.  gaw-zori,  f.  vio- 
lence, brute  force,  gawi  'ambar,  the  sea  cow,  from 
which  the  Persians  suppose  ambergris  to  come,  gdw- 

■   mesh,  a  buffalo.    «.  p. 

tj\j\S  garvara^  m.  a  cradle  (y.  gahward).  p. 
^.,\j(\j\(  gawa-goshtf  beef.   $•  p, 

i^^\y^  JniTnft  gdwd-ght,  m.  cow's  clarified 
"butter.    *. 

lULXJjl^  gdw'takiya,  m.  a  kind  of  pillow  or 

bolster ;  a  large  bolster  which  supports  the  back  when 
seated,    p. 

i/W^^  <7fi«?-cA«ra,i,  f.  grazing  (of  cattle); 

•    a  tax  levied  on  pasture  lands,   p.  h, 

dj\^»\i gdw'khdna,  a  house  or  stall  for  cattle./?. 

aJ»jI^  gdw^umy  1  thick  at  one  end  and 

^y^tcdj^ gdir»dumhdl,J      thin  at  the  other; 

aodivity,  descent;  f.  a  trumpet,  a  tube.    p. 

v/(>j^  m^t^gdwdi,  a  simpleton,  blockhead,  h, 
.Im»jI^  gdw^Tf  like  an  ox ;  name  of  Farl- 

dfln'smaee.    p>    . 

ifXJi^*^  gdfv-$hufndri,  an  enumeration  or 

census  of  cattle ;  a  tax  upon  cattle,   p, 

J^i»^^  gdw^htrj  f.  name  of  a  medicinal  gum 

or  gum  resin,  opoponsz.    p.  [fice.    h 

i^^A(M  imV[^  gdo  ghap,  fraud,  deceit,  arti- 

•lA^«\^'n^nni^a,d-^/iapu»deceitfu1,aIluring.A. 

^«o  11^1^^0,021  or ^awo^, m.a cowherd,  h, 

^^^  WMfgd,an,  m.  (v.  ^5nw)  a  Tillage.  $. 

vEaJJa^I^  ilivjfil^  gdfOn'bafj  a  subdiyision  of 

a  district  into  several  villages,    s. 

^J«>\^  liwif^l  gd^ontiy  of  or  belonging  to 
"a  village,    t. 

9j>-^i^^^  gdfOnrhharcha^  m.  expenses  or 

chaises  incurred  in  the  municipal  administration  of 
a  village.    «./». 

Sj>^  gdrcangarf  m.  a  singer,  a  musician,  d, 

sl(  gdhy  f.  time ;  place,   shikdr-gdhy  a  place 

proper  for  hunting.  Hbadai-gah,  a  place  of  worship ; 
mosque,  church,  nd-gdht  suddenly,  gdh-be-gah  or 
g§k  o  be'gah,  occasionally,  frequently,  at  all  seasons, 
m  season  and  out  vf  season,  gdh-gaht  repeatedly, 
again  and  again,    p. 


>«  1115  g^^r  m.  an  alligator,  a  shiirk.   *. 
cil^li  *ii^n  gdhak,  m.  a  chapman,  purchaser. 

gtm-gahak,  an  appreciator  of  another's  merits,  jdn  *rt 
gdhak»  the  pursuer  of  one's  life.    «. 

*o  »o  irf^TTf^  gdki  gdhi,  ady.  with  much  in- 
quiry or  research.    A.  [times,   p, 
^\St\S  gdh-gdhey  some  time   or  other,  at 

J^o  irnTrf //aAflTi,  m.  a  kind  of  haiTow  (with 
teeth)  for  eradicating  grass  from  ploughed  land.    h. 

Ui^o  TV^^  gd/md,  a.  to  caulk,  to  thrash,  to 
tread  out  com ;  to  inquire,  to  search,  to  investigate.  k» 

^o  gdke,  at  one  time,  some  time,  p, 
^]^o  JTT^  gdhi,  f.  five  (an  aggregate  made 

**  up  of  five  parts),    h, 
c^*o  lU^  ga,e  or  gd^t,  f.  a  cow,    *. 

i^J^]t  ^TTijftR  gdyatrin^  m.  a  tree  that  yields. 

the  resin  formerly  called  terra  Japonica  (AftmoM 
catechu).    #. 

i^jjooinnft  gdyatn,  f.  a  Vedic  metre,   a 

stanza  of  four  lines  of  six  syllables  each ;  a  sacred 
verae  from  the  Rig  Yeda  to  be  recited  mentally :  it  is 
personified  and  considered  as  a  goddess,  the  mother 
of  the  first  thriee  castes.    «.  [congredi,    p. 

^43J>o  gdfidan,  to  embrace;    cum  mullet e 

sjJ)/o  gdftda,  a  woman  who  has  lost  her  vir- 
ginity ;  vel  qua  cum  viro  coneubuit,   p, 

{2)}j{^^^  9^9^  ^oAf  a  calculus  or  hard  sub- 
stance found  in  the  gall-bladder  of  ozen«  and  which  is 
used  in  medicine.    d» 

i^Xi^  vmw gdyakfin.  a  singer,  a  eel ebrator.  s. 
^2^  ^tV^  gdyan,  a  singer  (male  or  female),  s. 
{^^^  TT^*  gdMf  name  of  a  small  clan  cif 

raj'puU  in  the  district  of  Kopa-cheet— Ell.  61.    h, 

JL>  gahvy  m.  a  fire-worshipper,  a  follower  of 

Zoroaster,  an  infidel,  one  who  does  not  believe  in  t>ie 
Mu^ammadan  faith,    p, 

j£  gahhavy  wealthy*  rich,  prosperous,   d. 

jjo  ^W^  gahru,  a  clown,  a  young  roan,  an 
unformed  youth,  a  johnie  raw ;  a  bridegroouL    h. 

^JU^  5^^^^  9^^^^^^^  ^^  gc^^rautd^  m.  a 

beetle  found  in  dunghills  or  old  cow-dung  (Scarabaut 
ttereorarius,  Lin, ;  copris^  Geoff,).  The  forms  ^aftrona- 
da  and  gabraura  are  also  in  use.    h. 

Ul^jo  WRT  gubhdndf^B,    to    thrust,    stick 

U^^jo  iprtifT  gubhond,)    into.   A. 

3j^  1H^^a5/irt(,  m.  (y.  gabru)  a  clown,&c.  h, 

OM.^f?  vprfiV  gabkastff  f.  a  ray  of  light,  a 

sun  or  moonbeam,    t.  [grave.    «. 

Jt4f^  T^t^  gabhiry  deep,  dense,  profound^ 

^luL^  1)ft^  gubhtld,  m.  hard  lumps  in  thj 

intestines  produced  by  costiveness ;  Mcybala.    h, 
c-^  'T^  gf'Pf  f-  prattle,  tattling,    gap-mdrndf 
a.  to  prattle,  to  tattle,    h. 


u? 


(     608      ) 


-^ 


h. 


JU?  n^T^  g^poly  m.  (?.  gopal)  a  cowherd  ;      i^j^   f^l^^KlO  <^iffcan  (also  ^^^rt),  f.  a 

m  name  of  JTmj^na;  a  Dum's  name  frequently  used 
among  Hindus.    «. 

d^  ipl  gupt  or  guptOy  preserved,  protected, 

hidden ;  invisible ;  adv.  privately,  lecretlj :  as  second 
member  of  a  compound  proper  name  it  belongs  espe- 
dall J  to  men  of  the  Yaisya  caste,  gupti,  f.  conceal- 
ment, protection.  gupta-goHt  m.  a  spy,  a  secret 
emissary.    «. 

^fjjo^  TH^ni  gupta-ddn,  m.   a   mode  of 

giving  alms  ui  secret  to  BriLhmans.    $. 

(J^  niA  gttpti,  f.  a  hidden  sword,  a  sword 
"stick.    #.  [pearance.    *. 

Ljk^  inraT  gapsd,  hard  soil  of  a  whitish  ap- 

i— M*ic— /  vnn^  gap'shap,  f.  prattle,  tattling, 

chit-chat,  small  talk.    A. 

\jyii  ^^W^  gapaknd,  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp.  h. 
\^  ^pir  guphd,  f.  a  cave,  a  vault,  a  den.   s. 

t^ Tin^ gappt,  m.  a  tattler,  a  prattler,   h. 

kZ^  V[9  gat  or  Vffigati,  f.  going,  march,  pro- 
cedure; state,  condition,  course  of  events,  fate;  an  air 
or  tune ;  funeral  rites ;  custom,  habit,  gait,  way ;  ap- 
pearance; pace,  gait,  salvation,  gati-k,,  to  perform 
the  funeral  rites,    t. 

\Z^  nw  gat  or  gata,  gone,  reached,  attained; 

the  past    '• 
\jS  guttdy  m.  rent,  lease  of  land,  farm.   d. 

^j^  Tirr^  gatarth,  according  to  the  past } 

inferring  firom  the  past,  inferred,  understood.    ». 
UU^  gvtdnd^  to  cause  to  appoint,  &c.   d. 

J1j6  iTfl49  gai-hul,  unclaimed    inheritance* 

lands,  &c.,  of  which  the  legal  owners  are  extinct    «. 
UI^  gutnd,  a.  to  appoint,  to  determine ;  n.  to 

be  occupied  or  employed,    d. 

o^jk^  Jf^(^t guthnd,  n.  to  be  strung  or  threaded, 

as  pearls ;  to  be  arrayed,    s.  [strung,  &c.    «. 

^^A^  ^pnf  guthmdn,  that  which  has  been 
sJ^Vlfigatlf  f.  (v.  ^att),  state,  condition,  &c.  #. 
^  ini  gatet  gentlj,  soAIy,  by  degrees.   5. 
iiLo  gat  or  ^JS  gattt,  f.  bank  of  a  river  or 

tank,  &C.    <f .  ** 
Vj^   ^{1  gattdf  m.  the  part  of  a  huhka  pipe 

which  fixes  into  the  top  of  the  metal  part  or  botUe ; 
the  ankle ;  a  row  of  gems,  &c.    h, 

^IjjuiS  iji^fTfff  gut'hengan  (v.  bfiaUkataii/d), 

m.  name  of  a  prickly  plant    h. 
%£^sJLS  tlSViS  gat-pat,  f.  higgledy-piggledy.  A. 

^pS  'nrVRR?  gatarmal  (also  gatarmal),  m. 
a  nickname  for  a  monkey,    h, 

^ijS  VZWt  guthd  or  tRhVI  gutihd,  ir.  a  ball 


puticular  vocal  sound  in  singing;  quavering?  1 
bling?    A.  [toiwalfow. 

UiLji?  n^mr  gutaknd,  n.  to  coo  as  a  dove ; 

(jTj^xJiS  flmftrft  gitkaurt,  f.  a  pebble.   A. 
dLfX  \S  gat-gat,  the  noise  made  by  a  liquid 

poured  from  a  bottle  or  guglet    d. 

U^A>  ^rS^T^  gatwdrd,  1  m.  (a\so  ganthwdrd) 
^Iy6  TT^ir:  gatfvdra,)    name  of  a  tribe  of 

X^  IZT  gatthd,  m.  a  handle,  pack ;  root  of 

onion,  turmeric,  &a,  a  clove  of  garlic:    «. 

I^aS  mr  gatthd,  m.  the  twentieth  part  of  a 

Jarib  (v.  jart6,  a  land  measure).    A.  0<^n.    s 

\31^j6  iI7I«!T  gathdnd,  a.  to  attach,  connect, 
(31^36    immI  gathdnt,  f.   a   species  of  tax 

levied  by  ganundars,  on  the  cultivators  of  the  soiL    k. 

^A^S  ITPf  gathdyO,  m.  connection,  junction, 

contrivance.  gafha.o-gaikfliMdt  a.  to  oontxiv«  well,  to 
manage  one's  cards  well.    s. 

^<vV)^y  JI^^VH  gath-bandhan,  m.  con- 
junction, binding  together ;  a  Hinda  marriage  cere- 
mony ,wbereby  the  bride's  and  the  bridegroom's  dothcs 
are  uutened  together ;  after  wiudi  a  prooessioo  takes 
place  to  a  river  or  piece  of  water,    t . 

Sj^af^  ITlftTT  gatk'jord  (v.  gath-handan).  s, 
j^  ^T^gatkar,  m.  a  large  bundle,  a  bale.  «. 
^j^i  'IdO  gathrt,  f.  a  bundle,  packet,  pai^ 

eel ;  total,  amount,  a  sum  of  money  sealed  up  in  a 
bag ;  crew.  pack,  gafhri  bdndhnd,  a.  to  pack  up,  to 
gatiier  (money,  &c.}u    gafhri-k.,  a.  to  add  (iigures>  s. 


prepared  by  devotees,  by  putting  which  in  their  mouths 
they  are  supposed  to  become  Id  visible;  a  sweetmeat 
swiulowed  as  a  bolus  without  chewing ;  a  small  book 
worn  as  an  amulet    t. 


ilTWZ\  gath-katd,  m.  a  out-pnr«».  «. 
^c^Uj^SJ  inrVTr^  ^a//i-Ao/a,i,l  f,  purse-cut- 
f^^  VIZVA  gatk-kati,  J     t inp,    pil- 

"fering,  theft    i.  [teeih>    k, 

^i^^  TT^T  guMd,  being  set  on  edge  (the 
A^jo  ^7^  guthli,  f.  a  kernel,  stone,  seed,  h, 
U^j6  Vizm  gatknd  (also  guthna)^  n.  to  be 

joined  or  connected,  to  be  tied  or  knotted  together,  te 
unite,  collude,    h. 

\/>«^  T[<^(\  gathu,d,  m.  knots  in  cloth,  also 

a  marriage  ceremony  (v.  gaftt-Umdam).    k. 

\)\^>  Jld<IMI  gathirdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  join 

or  to  adhere,    k. 

^J^\y^  'TSVT^  gathfcdmif  the  twentiedi 

**part  of  a  gapta^  q.  v.    A. 

S>^^  'l/?t;  gathaurulf  a  deposit   or  tnisl 

bound  up  in  a  bsg.    s. 

(c4^  ^T^  gathl,  f.  a  ball ;    pack,  a  pad  put 
"on  the  back  of  a  beast  of  burden.    A. 
\^^^  VlfiVil  gathiifdy  f.  a  bump  ;  pains  in  t)ic 
joints ;  a  bag,  sack ;  bundle,  pannier.    <• 


^  '  (609 

3^^^^!^ 'y^^mnx^  gathfyahan),  f.  rheuraatism. 

gafkiya-baX  anthritU  gout  in  the  joints.    *. 
^h^  nrtgn  gatktla,  knotty  ;    robust.    A. 
US?  ifinn  gatiya,  f.  a  small  bundle,    h. 
Jnmgaj,  m.  an  elephant j  a  yard  (forgaz),  s. 
\af  JflfT  gajd,  m.  part  of  a  cart;   a  kind  of 

sweetmeat,    h, 

J?U^  mrrogr  gaj-patal,  m.   (v.  kajlfal) 

lampblack,  with  which  the  eyelids  are  painted,    s, 

J\^  -iiMit?  gaj'pdly  m.  an  elephant-keeper.«. 
Vill^^  nimrri  gaj'pati,  the  title  of  a  r5;a, 

master  of  elephants.    ». 

<^*->^^  'W^**  gaj'dant,  m.  (elephant  tooth), 

ivoTy ;  a  name  of  Ganetkcu    s. 
j^  'i%<  gojar,  the  chimes  rung  at  the  expi- 

mtion  of  a  watch  or  paJtar  of  the  day  or  ni^ht ;  but 
sometimes  restricted  to  those  at  the  close  of  the  fourth 
watch,  tlie  word  pahar  being  more  commonly  used 
for  the  middle  chimes  (Gilch.):  according  to  the 
autlior  of  the  Ara.ish  i  MaUfil,  the  term  gajar  is  applied 
to  the  morning  and  evening  cliimes,  when,  on  the 
conclusion  of  the  fourth  fMhar  they  etrik?  '*  eight 
bells  "  four  times  over  (v,  jMhar).    h. 


jsf  irart  gojjar,  swampy  ground.   L 
\j^  *in<.i  gajia,  m.  the  leaf  of  the  carrot;   a 

kind  of  jewels,  ornament  for  the  wrist,  bracelet;  the 
waving  lines  on  mashrff  (a  kind  of  silk  cloth),    h. 

CJ\j^  iJlKlfl  gujarat,  the  province  of  Gu- 
cermt.    p.  [Guzerat.    p 

ijrj^  ^^^itfl  gyjardti^  of  or   belonging  to 

K^/r  *iMK\^  gaj-rdjy  m.  a  large  elephant.  $, 

jUl^  IIIKI i^l < gajrahdry  m^a  wreath  or  neck- 
lace of  flowers ;  a  gold  ornament  of  the  same  form.  h. 

kZ^jSf   TiftHW  gajar-bhatt,  ro.  a  dish  of 

boiled  carrots,    h. 

ijyf  iP^<Hl  gvjamt,  a  female  of  the  gujar 

tribe  of  raJ-pSUs  (v.  g&jar).    h. 

kSJ^  y^nft  g^jrx  (for  guzri),  f.  the  square  or 

market-place  of  a  city  (v.  chauk).    h. 

»\xssr  *\ii*\\t  gaj-gah,  m.  a  string  composed  of 

several  tassels  made  of  the  hair  of  a  species  of  ox, 
and  suspended  as  an  ornament  from  an  elephant's 
neck,  or  fastened  to  a  horse's  ears,  extending  on  both 
sides  to  the  saddle.    «. 

^kS^  'WWhI  gaj  gamanlA  walking  (»tale 

e^^Cf^  iwfhft  gaj-gauniy    J       ly)    like   an 

elephant:  an  epithet  made  use  of  to  express  a  grace 
fill  gait  in  a  female.    » 


)  \^ 

'^i^^^X^^^i^gaj-manikyVta.    an     elephant 

ci>^  «i»i«fiifl  guj-nwtl,  J  gem.  or  an  ele- 
phant pearl :  it  is  a  popular  idea  among  the  Hind&i 
that  the  finest  gems  and  pearls  are  to  be  found  in  tht 
headsof  elephants  and  serpents.    #. 

Ju*r  «is|ffi^  gaj-ndl,  m.  a  large  gun  or 
cannon,    t. 

^^  1«nft  gajnt,  f.  bole,  earth.   A. 
^*?  ^9SJ  gajkd,  m.  winning,  gaining.    A. 
^^^^  'irnM!  gajhin,  thick,  dense  (as  trees).  A. 
.  i:;^  5»R?f/7t(;Aan, thickly,  closely, densely.  A. 
Us:  JjfsiHi  gujiyd,  f.  an  earring,  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat,    h. 

J  T^  gach,  m.  moi*tar,  cement,  old  mortar 

knocked  off  walls,  &c ;  the  floor,    h, 

S  ^r^  gachy  thick,  close,  dense  (as  trees).   A. 
^J  ^T^vn  gach-packy  crowded,  stuffed  to- 

gether»  close,  thick,    h,  [ades.    A. 

^^J  OlMW^m  gich'pichiydf  m.  the  Plei- 

iS)^^  gach'kdri,  building  with  gac?i  or  ce- 

y^^    *-P-  [son).    A. 

UA>s^  J|^'f)«il  gach-gind,  short  and  fat  (per- 

l^  ^^^91  guchchhd,  dapper,  neat,  compact.  «• 
^v   U^^  gnchckhd  or  gvchckha,  m.  a  bunch, 

a  cluster  (of  fruit) ;  ear  of  com ;  a  tassel     h, 

J^LS^   jpBn»K  guohke-ddr,  f.   a  kind   of 
turban,    h, 

^^^^«r  gucki,  a  parcel  of  betel  leaves  amounting 
''to  one  hundred  in  number,    gacht,  cemented,    d. 
(M  gvd,  the  brain  ^  marrow  ^  kernel,    d. 

M  V^  gild,  m.   1 

\m  71^  gudd,  f.J 

\m   JJfl  gudddy  m.   a  baby,  doll  ;    a  wind- 
gall  ;  a  bough,  a  branch,    h, 
liM  1^  gadd,  f.  a  club,  a  mace,   gadd-dhar 

(mace-bearing),  a  name  of  VUl^nu,    t. 

\i^  gaddy  m.  a   beggar,  a  mendicant ;  adj. 
poor,  indigent,    p.  [solve,    p. 

^j:^\^  gvddhhfan  (r.  guddz),  to  melt,  dis- 
BJ^\i^  gvddkhta,  melted,  dissolved,  p. 

\\m  guddz,   melting,  mild,  gentlci   affable; 

(in  comp.y  melting,  or  melter;  (met)  exterminating^ 
as  ^ulm-gud&T^  the  exterminator  of  oppression,    p. 

j^Jj^ji^  guddzdn  (v.  guddz),  melting,  &c. ; 

pl.  meltcrs  or  refiners  of  gold.    p. 

ij\j^  7[^[(^  gudd?ikur,  m.  piles,  s 
^t J^  gaddldy  m.  an  elephant's  saddle,  d, 

2r 


the  anus,   s. 


\J 


(      610      ) 


\6S 


^^A^S  gada,%,  f.  1  poverty,  beggary,  mendi- 
*J>3*^  <7«rf5//a,  m.  J    city,  want,   p* 
\iy>i^  ^T^^^  gadbadOf  corpulent,  fat.    A. 
j,^  Tf^  fjadavy  I  (also    gaddar),     half-ripe 
\,J>?  T^  gadrdj    fruit  or  corn.    A. 
^^•^  ij^  ^M^rt,  f-  a  pallet,  a  beggar's  bed- 
ding, quilts,  8tc. ;  the  garment  of  a  darwesh ;  m  daily 
market,    h, 

b  Yji  TI^WT  gudariya,  clothed  in  patched 

garments  or  in  rags;  one  who  lets  quilts  for  hire. 
gudariya  pir,  a  tree  near  a  town  or  village  on  which 
people  tie  up  rags  in  the  manner  of  votive  tablets, 
wliich  they  believe  to  be  efficacious  for  the  accom- 
plishment of  their  wishes,     h. 

^iJ  11^^  gadha^  m.  a  foil  for  fencing  with  ; 
a  mace,  club ;  (in  Dakh.)  gadgd.    s. 

ijlJJjp  *^  n<^^1<^4i  gud'kiiaky  m.  piles,   i. 
^:>i  »1^»T?  gadgad,  rejoicing,  joyful,   s. 
Ij^iii  iT^»I^  gadgadd,  m.  a  grain  (ffttt/an- 

dina  honducelUi). 

\:£st  JI^H^T  gudgudd,  soft,  plump,   h, 
\i\^S^  n^'T^n^n  gudguddndy  a.  to  tickle,  to 

titillate,     t. 

cLJb^J^j^  n<(]<i<^  gudgxiddkapA  f.  tittila- 
^JA^^  5^^^  g^g^dd,i,  >  tion,  pruri- 
^^^  5^g^  gud-gudh  J  ence,  tick- 

ling    h.  [(asoU).    *. 

\Js^  mniS  gndgard,  abounding  in  moisture 
tji^  n^^  gud-grahf  m.  constipation,  flatu- 
lence. &c.  *.  n>><^  ^• 

\jiJ  gadgard,  dark,  obscare,  muddy ;  tur- 
Jj^*3^  l^pft^  gad-goU  m.  thick  and  muddy 

water.    A. 

Jj^  gadal,  m.  a  large  species  of  bat,  com- 
monly called  the  "  flying  fox  or  vampyre."    rf. 
^^  Tt^'^gadld,  turbid,  muddy,  dull,  dirty.A. 
^^"^^  1^^  g^d^yh  ^'  turbidness,  muddi- 

ness,  dulness.    h. 

^^  ftlif  giddhy  m.  a  vulture,   s. 

\^^  »W  gadhd,  m.  an  ass,  a  donkey,  gad/ie 

par  charhdna,  Qit.  to  mount  one  upon  a  jackass)  applies 
to  m  mode  of  punishment  common  m  the  East  The 
culprit  has  hfs  face  bUckened,  he  is  then  sealed  on  a 
donkey  with  his  face  towards  its  tail,  having  old  shoe* 
rairs,  ic.  fastened  round  his  neck,  and  thus  he  is 
paraded  through  the  city.  gadUd^pumd  m,  Boerhama 
di^isa.  gadhe  ltd  hal,  a  donkey's  plough.  Formerly 
It  was  not  uncommon  in  the  East  to  yoke  donkeys  in  a 

•  plough,  and  drive  them  over  the  ruins  of  a  captured 
to^-iT  or  fort,  as  a  mode  of  insultmg  a  vanquished 
enemy.    *. 

^cJ>*3^  Tf[W&  gaddharx,  f.  the  unripe  pod  of 
the  gram  plant,  or  Cicer  arietinum. 


h. 


iji^  mft  gaddi,  f.  a  cushion,  pad,  pack- 
saddle,  bedding,  or  any  thing  stuffed ;  a  seat;  a  sof«> 
reign's  throne,  ^addl-nuhin,  one  who  sits  on  ttM 
gaddit  a  prince,  principal  or  president.    A. 

</*^  V^  ffuddt,  f.  the  nape  of  the  neck.   h. 


Jb  jj{  rpH  gadhi  (v.  gadhd),  a  she 


ass.   s 


sembling  dub,  but  about  thrice  as  large:  it  ts  nmch 
used  as  fodder,    h. 

^j^J^,^  guddigam-k.,  a .  to  beat  thoroughly  .d. 

Jjt>?  71^^  gadd,  m.  a  child.   A. 

^.»3^  1^  gddeld,  m.  a  thick  bedding.    A. 

9>>^  »ro  gadya,  m.  prose.  «. 

^  3*  9^4  ^TXiO  as  gur,  q.  v.   $• 

M  ITT  gad,  a  boundary-mark,  a  landmark,  k. 

\M  giddd,  of  short  or  small  stature,   d. 

JJ j1  irnrr  gadbad,  higgledy-piggledy.   A. 

bjlS  TnfKyn  gadartyd,  m.  a  sheperd  ;  a  caste 

of  Hindus  so  named,  of  which  there  are  several  sub- 
divisions (V.  Ell.  Glos.).    *. 

iM  gadda,  m.  a  bulbous  root.   d. 
J^iy^JT^gadh,  m.  afortref8,a  castle,  a  citadel.* 
j^  ji  inrt  gadht,  f.  a  small  fortress,  &c.  (v. 

"gafh  and  gafht),    «. 

4/^  ij|t  guddi,  f.  a  child's  kite ;  a  pinion. 
ga4di,  f.  a  bundle  of  paper  containing  ten  quires.    A. 
j\^  guzar,  m.  a  ferry,  a  passage;   passing; 

performing,  executing,  paying ;  (in  comp.)  forwardhy. 
paying,  executing,  as  mdl-gusitr,  a  tenant,  i-e.  one  who 
forwards  or  pays  rent.    p. 

Ui^  gvzdrd,  m.  a  ferry  ;  a  ferryboat ;  a 

passage,  passing,    p. 
Ojlcil  gvzdrat,  through  the  medium  of,  by 

the  hands  of  (an  individual  roakmg  payments),   j^ 
(JLj\^  guzdrUhy  f.  payment ;  a  petition,  re 

quest;  representation,  explanation,    p, 

\j\^  guzdmd,  a.  to  cause  to  pass,  to  fo^ 

ward.    p'h.  [afefryboat   p. 

iji!^  guzdra,  m.  passage,  passing ;  a  feny, 

^j\:^  guzdri,  f.  (abst.  of  guzar)  forwarding, 

&c.    p* 
^JJ1»\^  guzdshtan,  a.  (r.  gu^),  to  quit,  to 
abandon ;  to  dismiss,  to  perform ;  to  pay,  to  pennlt  p 

i^\^  gtimf,  f.  boasting,  a  falsehood,  a  lie, 

an  inconsiderate  word,  vain,  rash  (speech).   ^ 
.if  gvzar,  f.  a  passage,  a  ferry,  a  ford  ;  paw- 
ing, elapelng.    gimar-j&na,  n.  to  pa«  by.  to  eUp* 
^•ifor-Ar.,  to  cross  over,    p, 

J^j^  gy^an,  f.  life,  passing ;  employment, 

livelihood,  gfcaraji-*..  to  pass  one's  life,  to  ei^joy  «»»'• 

self.    f). 

\ii\.«if  guzardnnd,  a.  to  present,  to  offer.  fM 
JOj\^  ^«ar-6an,  f.  a  ferryman,  an  officer 

*  who  collects  the  customs  at  ferries;  a  guardian  at  my 
peas ;  a  road-watch.    p» 


,^ 


( 


h\Sj^  guzar-gak,  f.  ferry,  ford,  passage,  p. 

Uj«\r  guzamd^  n.  to  pnss,  to  go,  to  pass  by  or 

over;  to  omit,  to  abstain  from,  to  decline ;  to  termi- 
nate ;  to  die.    fk  h, 

{^j^  gugrif   f.   a   market,    especially    one 

held  in  the  afternoon  by  the  roadside,    p, 
j^Plm>iS^  gvzashtan^  n.  (r.  guzar)  to  pass,  to 

over  (a  river,  &c) ;  to  elapse,    p, 

gvzaskia,  m.  past,  elapsed,   p, 

^  iR  gavy  m.  sickness,  disease ;  poison,  an- 
tidote.   ».  [venerable,  worshipful.    «. 
^  fhfic  ^Vt  or  jriV,  m.  a  hill,  mountain;  adj. 
J?  ^re  gtiru  (or  contr.  ^wr),  ra.  a  spiritual 

parent  or  director  from  whom  the  youth  receives  the 
initiation,  a  religious  teacher ;  a  father,  or  any  ve- 
nerable male  relative  ;  the  planet  Jupiter ;  acy.  ^eat, 
weighty ;  respectable,  eminent,  best ;  arduous,  difficult. 
guru-paJt,  difficult  of  digestion,  ruru-tar,  more  impor> 
tant  or  weighty,  guru-jan,  an  elder,  a  venerable  per- 
son, gnru'dtttufot,  m.  the  eighth  lunar  constellation. 
gmru-ratUy  m.  a  topaz,  ^uru-kdrya,  m.  a  momentous 
affair ;  the  office  of  spiritual  teacher.  guru4aksht  m. 
knowledge  which  can  be  acquired  from  a  living  in- 
structor only,  guru-mukh  honot  to  receive  from  a 
gam  the  initiatory  prayer,  to  become  a  scholar,  ^u- 
rw-war,  m.  Thnrsday.    A. 

S  gar,  excoriation  or  scratching  of  a  horse,  d. 

JS  gar,  (in  com  p.)  a  maker  or  workman,  as 

zar-gar,  a  worlcer  in  gold,  a  goldsmith ;  cox^.  (contr. 
horn  agar)  if.    p.  [pigeon),    h. 

\S  itiT  garra,  bayish  (colour  in  a  horse  or 

]/  TtT  gara   (for  gala),  m.  the  throat,  the 
neck.    A. 

\J^  ifXTO  ^flrara,  m.  a  sack  (for  holding  the 

walls  of  a  tent.  Sec),    h. 
iJt\S  ^TKJ^garan,  f.  an  instrument  for  twist- 
ing thread  or  string ;  the  block  over  which  a  well- 
rope  traverses.    A. 

j\S  guraz,  a  hog,  a  boar ;  a  harrow,  p, 

\,j»»]/  VW  gras  or  girds,  m.  a  mouthful ; 
fodder  for  cattle,    h, 

t^S  '''FJ^ garasi,  an  implement  for  cutting 

^jawdr  stalks,  thorn-bushes,  &c.    a. 

f\f  VPf  gram,  gardm,  or  girdm,  a  village  $ 

a  mnsical  scale,  an  octave,  gram-vdtit  m.  a  villager. 
gram-yaiak  or  gram^purohit,  m.  the  village  priest. 
grSmadhikdri  or  grSMadhipati,  the  headman  of  a 
village,    f. 

v^Xe^  VlfifV  grdmifi,  rustic,  rude,   s, 
f^\^  in^wrt  grdmanl,  m.  a  barber;   f.  a 

whore,  a  harlot ;  a  female  vUlager.    s. 

tj\S  ^»»'5/n»  or  gardmt,  dear,  precious,  ele- 

"gant,  revered,  great,  excellent,    p. 


iya\f\^   Uiuiim  grdmydsma,  m.    (village 

horse)  an  ass.    «. 

sjy^S  UPA^  grdmtn,  m.  a  villager,  a  pea- 
\\  mi^,  mstie,  rode.    * 


611      )  ^J 

*jul^  Xnnr  grdmya,  m.  rustic  speech,  the 

Prakrit  i  adj.  villag^-bom,  mstic.    gramya-dharm,  m. 
copulation.    #. 

^^\S  girdn  or  gardn^  heavy,  important;  pre- 
cious, dear,  girdn-bdr,  heavily  burdened,  prolific; 
(met.)  wealthy.  girdn-pd,e,  slow  in  motion,  heavy- 
paced,  girdn-pusht,  strong,  sturdy ;  a  porter,  girdn' 
jdn  or  -hhdtirt  oppressed  in  mind,  tremulous  from  old 
age.  girdn-mdya,  precious,  of  noble  birth,  of  great 
worth,    p. 

^J9  f^RPTF  girdndy  a.  to  fell,  to  overturn,  lo 

abase,  to  throw  down;  to  spill,  to  drop;  to  strike. 
gird'dend,  to  throw,  to  beat,  to  cast  down,    h, 

^y]^  irhnf  gardnwan,  m.  a  tether,    h. 

j3iy?  girdrii,  f  scarcity,  dearthi  dearnpss  of 

provisions.  &c.;  grief,  vexation  or  heaviness  of  spirit, 
weight,  importance ;  m.  a  heavy,  dull  person,    p. 

^^]f  VJT^  gurdyO,  m.  a  stock  or  collection  of 

sheaves ;  an  instrument  for  cutting  jawdr  stalks,  &c. 
for  fodder.    A. 

\^y  'RRT  gardwd,  a  light,  poor  soil.   /i. 

Sy  IXV^  gt*dk,  m.  taking,  seizure;   an  alli- 
gator, a  crocodile,  a  shark,    s,  [cepts.    s. 

<^iAi^^  ITT^lV  grdhdk,  one  who  takes  or  ao- 

«J^J;b  XniS  grdhya,  worthy  of  acceptance.   «• 

Uf^y    in^  gurd,i,  f.  fairness,  wniteness^ 
yellowness ;  pale  redness,  ruddiness.    A. 

^ JjL?  gird,xdan,  to  have  an  affection  or  in- 
clination towards,    p.  [conceit    t. 
^S  ^  garb  or  gar  ah  y  m.  vanity,  pride, 

^T  '^T^gurahy  name  of  an  agricultural  pro- 
cess by  which  the  ground  is  broken  and  pulverized.  A. 

\j^S  1%1TT  garhatd  or  garahtd,  f.  pride;   a 

proud  woman.    », 

\>£  gurhtasy  T  artful,  fawning,  flattering,  se- 
jyS gurpuZyj    ductive.  p, 
^^jS  Tfiim^  garb-fvantty  a  proud  woman.  $ 
^jd  nfy  garhha  or  garbk,  m.  pregnancy  • 

foetus,  embryo ;  the  belly,  the  inside ;  the  bed  of  the 
Ganges  when  the  river  is  fullest.    «. 

9jS  gvrha,  m.  a  cat.  gurbUyB  mishln,  (met.) 

a  wicked  rogue  (lit.  poor  puss),    s, 

^^\^^\^jS  VF^THtiT  garbhddhdn,  m.  a  cere- 
mony supposed  to  procure  conception.    «. 
{S^^^S gur'bhd,i,  m.  a  fellow-disciple.  «. 
dlI3b«^^  vphnfRI  garbh-pdtah,   m.  a  red 

kind  of  mcrunga  supposed  to  produce  abortion.    «. 

\iy^jS  vA^  garbhddy  f  a  shrub  so  called.   «• 
{^\s^S  'tA^TV  garbh'dds,  m.  son  of  a  slave- 

giri.    f. 

^jj^J  irihs^  garbh-rvpy  m.  (for  garbh' 

rupi)  a  child,  an  infant.    «.  [miscarriage.    «. 

j^i^^  TpHrnr  garbh-skrdv,  m.  abortion, 

2r2 


I 


-r'} 


(     612     ) 


^} 


f.  pregnant, 
with  child, 
teeming.     «. 


»j^,f  ifihlft  garbhint, 

(J^S  ^l^tmfi  garbhwati, 

iJ>^^S  71^;^^  garhhrvanti,, 

0  J  •?  fjKM^Ht  gir-parnd,  n.  to  fall  down.  h. 

cJj  »Tff  gartj  m.  a  hole,  a  cavity.   8. 

i^^S  Dk^^H  girthapan,  m.  economy.  «. 

i1^a'\^  vftnc  grathity  strung,  tied  together  or 

in  order,    i. 

flj  gartt,  a  modest  or  chaste  woman,   d. 
1/  irft  ga9j,  f.  bellowing,  roaring;   thunder, 

rumbling  of  cloudB.    garji,  m.  distant  thunder.    gurj\ 
snarling*    t. 

U/  fJlftin  i/irija,  f.  a  name  of  the  goddess 
Pdrvai'h  as  daughter  of  the  personified  ffimalaya 
mountain      <• 

CjW  i  garjaf,  the  noise  of  thunder.   ^. 

CJ^W/  ftlPi^H^ft  girijananfAm.BL  name  of 
4\jjwi  O^fls^Mn^  girijdnand,  J  Oanes/ia.  8. 

y^S'nffKgurjar,  m.  a  district  in  the  south- 
west? Gujarat;  the  people  of  Gujarat. 
i^frS  T^tt  guTJari,  f.  name  of  a  rdgint.   s. 

^^S  n^  garjan,  m.  sound,  noise  ;  passion, 
wrath  i  bellowing,  roaring,  sound  of  thunder,  guru- 
jan,  m.  an  elder  (v.  guru),    s, 

U>-i  nriRT  garajna,  n.  to  thunder,  to  roar, 

to  bellow,    gurajna,  to  snarl.    *. 
*r/  O^d^  ^^  girija,  m.  a  church  (Portug. 

igreja,  from  iKKKrja-lay    p. 

^Jj  gurji,  m.  a  Georgian  ;  a  servant-boy ; 

"a  hut ;  a  kind  of  dog.    p. 

J  tA  gurchy  f.  name  of  a  creeping  plant 

{Menispermum  glabrum).    s, 

&>-S  garcki  (for  agarchi),  although,  p. 
dj  gardy  f.  dust ;   the  globe,  fortune,  gardr 

aluda,  loaded  or  defiled  with  dust;  (in comp.) travers- 
ing, encircling,  or  travelling  over,  as  jahan-gard,  one 
who  has  travelled  around  or  over  the  world,    p. 

lyi  gird,  m.  round,  a  circle,  environs,  parts 
adjacent ;  postpos.  near,  about.  gurd»  strong,  valiant, 
a  hero.    p. 

\:>J  girdd,  m.  a  circle,  a  ring,  a  hoop ;  the 
hair  cut  in  a  circular  form ;  a  round  carpet  spread 
under  a  JuJJa ;  adj.  round,  circular,    p. 

\d^  1JTS[T  gurdd  (v.  kothu)y  a  sugar-mill.   h. 

\^\^J  girdab,  m.  a  whirlpool,  an  abyss,  a 

gulf,  a  vortex,    p,  [on  every  side.    p. 

^S\dJ  girddgirdy  m.  all  round,  round  about, 

^J^:iJ  garddUy  f.  revolving,  revolution,  turn- 
ing winding ;  G"  gT*™-)  inflection,  declension,  conju- 
gation,   p.  [*"'"•    *■ 

Ki\^i  garddnndy  a.  to  conjugate,  to  inflect,  to 


LiX>\i^S  garddnaky  f.  the  pointers  (two  sttit 

in  the  Great  Bear),    p. 

^JdJ^«>i  garddmdan,  a.  to  cause  to  revolve, 

to  avert,  turn  away.    p. 
\^\^i gtrddndy  m.  a  patrol,  a  watch,  p. 

j^^'S  gh'ddirar,  adv.  all  around,  round ;  m. 

a  patrol  (v.  girdwdr),    p. 

g^jlii^  girddwariy  f.  patroling,  inspecting, 

going    the    rounds;    collecting,  bringing   together, 
amassing,    p.  [devIL   p, 

^\j^J  girdhdd  or  gardbddy  f.  a  whirlwind,  a 

ifi\>dj  gird'boLlish,  m.  a  small  round  pillow, 
laid  irndfer  the  cheek ;  a  large  cylindrical  pillow,   p. 

C>Jj:iJ  gird'ba-girdA    m.    all     around,   all 

itjy^S  gird'peahj   J        about,  p. 

^,^S  ^H  gardabh,  m*  the  white  lotus ;  an 

ass.    s. 

^j^,^J  T^  gardabhty  f.  an  insect,  a  kind 

"of  beetle  springing  from  cow  dung.    s. 
\j^dj  gurdachhindf  rent-free  land  given 

to  a  spiritual  teacher;  a  present  made  to  «  gtruhy 
his  disciple  on  completing  his  education,  or  reoeinog 
his  initiation,    s. 

{J^dJ  gardisk,  f.  turning  round,  revolution, 

vicissitude ;  reversion,  circulation,  gardishi  &smia, 
the  revolution  of  the  spheres,    p. 

j\S,iJ  girdigdr,  m.  God,  the  Creator,  p. 

J^i^J  girdgdrty  m.  a  walnut ;  the  ball  of  a 

pellet  bow,  a  pellet,    p. 
^^^J  gardan,  f.  the  neck,   gardan-band,  m 

a  collar,  a  necklace,  gardan  latna,  a.  to  behead,  gar- 
dan  ka  dora  {4ora).  gardan-huh,  proud,  haugbly, 
vain,  insolent,  refractory,  stubborn,  ^arrfim- *iwAi, in- 
solence, rebeUion.  gardan-kasht-K  a.  to  rebel  gv- 
dan  mama,  a.  to  behead,  to  kill,  to  put  to  death  by 
decapitation,    p. 

MCiS  gardand,  m.  the  neck  (v.  gardan).  p. 

^\y^J  gird-nawdhy  f.  environs,  vicinity,  p. 

^dj  gardaniy  f.  a  blow  on  the  neck ;  a  horBe- 
•"  cloth,  gardant  dena,^  to  drive  a  man  by  the  neck.  p. 

j\jdj  girdfvdry  a  patrol,  a  watch,  a  guard ; 
a  superintendant  or  inspector  of  poUce  or  cnstoms-  f 

ij,j\^^/  girdwdrty  the   office  or  duty  of  a 

girdwar.    p. 

\j^^S  'T^'fT  gardordy  m.  a  small  pit.  A- 
(oj*^  gorduTiy  m.  a  wheel ;  an  engine  for 

pulling  up  trees  by  the  roots ;  the  firmament,  the  hea- 
vens ;  fortune,  chance ;  a  chariot,  a  child's  goH»t.  p. 

l^J  gurdoy  m.  a   kidney  ;    (met.)  coonge. 

girda,  a  shield ;  a  round  pillow ;  a  kind  of  rtwnd  caka 
but  not  thin,    garda,  a  kind  of  powder,   f. 

^j\^^J  ftrftVPft  giri-dhdriy  m.  (liu  die  ^ 
holder  of  the  mountuna)  a  name  of  '^''^ 


^J 


(     613     ) 


^IJbJ^  OlfVvK^U  giri^dharanj  rn.  the  up- 
holding of  a  mountain,  giridkaran-lt^  to  uphold  or 
■uppurt  a  mountain,    s, 

^^^  'pi  gfidhTj  ID.  a  vulture.   *. 

^^j^  ^  gjidhrUf  T  covetous,   greedy,     ffri' 

t^JjS  Tpi^gridhrdji   dhrU'ta,  f.  greediness.  *. 

i^i^  gardtff.  (in  comp.)  separation;  mis- 
fortune, affliction,  padshah-gardi,  the  dethroning  of 
a  king,  athraf-gardit  a  calamity  on  all  the  nobility. 
patkHn-gardi,  the  iuYasion  of  the  jPa/Aan«  under  ^^iroJ 
shdM  Durranh    p, 

^i3J(3jb  gardtdan,  n.  to  become,  to  change,  to 

rercSye.    p.  [tranged.   p. 

^*y>ji^    gardidoy    converted,     turned,     ea- 

\^ji^^  gardezi,  name  of  a  tribe  o(sait/ids  in 

the  district  of  MuzaflUrpur.    A. 

C^yi^^  ^P^^^  gui'U'dmwaty  m.  the  eighth 

lunar  mansion.    «. 
lip  i|^4  garuda  (v.garur),  m.  the  bird  and 

v<>hicle  of  Visinu:  he  is  generally  represented  as  a 
being  something  between  a  man  and  a  bird,  and  con- 
sidered lis  sovereign  of  the  feathered  race.    «. 

ip  ftlf^/7?nr,  m.  a  hyena.   A. 

'r\ir    ''*r<^"'   gi^'rnj,  m.   a  name  of  the 

hill  of  Govardhan»  the  Parnassus  of  the  HindCw  {  a 
name  of  Krishna,    t. 

{Jiir  V^'^  gttrU'ratn,  m.  a  topaz,   s. 

j^   T^  garur,  m.  a   large  kind  of  heron 

{Ardea  argala\  known  to  Anglo-Indians  as  **  the  ad- 
jutant** **I  incline  to  think  this  a  mistake;  garur, 
wherever  I  have  heard  the  word  used,  invariably  *nig- 
niAes  the  sacred  kite,  commonly  called  'Brahminy 
kite/  said  to  be  the  vehicle  of  VU^^u,  I  do  not  thlnic 
it  ever  signifies  the  adjutant. — Consult  Moor's  Pan- 
theon or  other  works  on  Hindu  mythology.  The 
« Brahminy  kite/  a  bird  about  the  size  of  a  large  hawk, 
having  reddish  wings  and  back,  and  a  white  head  and 
breast,  is  called  in  Southern  India  garufy  or,  in  the 
Indian  dialects,  foruda  or  garufa  pakshi :  this,  I  think, 
must  be  the  bird  to  which  the  name  properly  applies. 
The  •  adjutant '  is  but  little  known  in  Southern  India, 
and  the  onlv  name  for  it  I  have  ever  heard  is  har 
gild" — Binnmg.  In  HindA  mythology,  the  regent  of 
birds  ;  a  large  vulture.    «. 

I^r  gurz^  m.  a  mace,  a  club,  a   battle-axe. 

gmr%Atardar,ti  macebearer.  ^irs-niar.a  Mu^arnmadon 
faknr^  who  carries  a  club  armed  with  spikes  by  which 
be  wounds  himself  in  order  to  extort  alms  from  the 
very  pious  or  very  foolish  people.    p» 

•t»*»p  Olfi^H  giri'sat't  m.  the  Malaya  moun- 
tain in  the  south  of  India.    «. 

Oui^  ^QW  grast,  inacurately  pronounced, 

slurred,    s. 

ij^^  gursanagi  or  gursinagl,  f.  hunger,  p, 
auutf^  gursana  or  gursinOf  hungry,  p, 
L^**S  gursi,  f.  a  cottage,  a  hut,  a  shed.    d. 

»  fiffir  grisky  f.  the  name  of  the  fourth  of 

the  Bx  seasons,  including  from  15th  BaUak  to  15th 
Athifh  i  summer ;  heat,  or  hot  season.    «. 


5p  girifty  f.  taking,  capture,  seizure;    a 

handle,  catch,  clutch ;  an  objection,  criticisin.   jk 
jui^  giriftar^  m.  a  captive,  a  prisoner ;   adj*. 
involved  or  overwhelmed  (in  trouble,  &c.).    p. 

^J^j^  giriftari,  f.  bondage,  captivity,  im- 
prisonment; embarrassment,    p. 

^^^^  ginftagu  f.  capture,  detention,  catch- 
**infir*    g*nftogt  e  dioaz,  f.  hoarseness,    p. 

er*ir  ^^ift^^  (r.  gtr)y  to  take,  to  seize;  to 

begin  or  betake  one's  self  to.    p. 
MjS  girifta,  seized,  caught,  taken ;  used  in 

comp.  both  as  first  and  last  member,  as  ajal'gir\fU^ 
seized  by  fate ;  at  the  point  of  death ;  girift€t^ai4.i^ 
or  -dU,  afflicted  at  heart,    p, 

L^Avr  JW^^«rAAa,t,  a  kind  of  mortgage,  h. 
^-^  ^t*r^i  m.  a  wolf,    gurg-zdda,  a  young 

wolf,  a  wolf's  cub.    p. 

^iJf  vfi  garg^  one  of  the  ten  principal  Munis 

or  saints;  name  of  a  sect  of  Brahinans.  garg-batUi, 
a  clan  of  raj-puts,    t . 

\S^  ^ihx  gurgdy  m.  a  servant-boy,  a  brat ;  a 
vagabond ;  the  knee  joint    a.  [slipper,    h. 

(j!^^  yfll'fl  gurgabtf  f.  a  kind  of  shoe  or 

wilo^  PkDiA  girgit  or  girgut.  m.  a  lizard ; 

^chameleon ;  the  tree  lizard,  often  called  by  Buro- 
peans  '*  the  blood-sucker."    A. 

fg^J^  ^Aff  gargajy   m.  a  scaffold ;   a  tower, 

a  bastion ;  a  cavalier.    A. 

jSijS  gargaVy  one  of  the  names  of  God.   girgivy 
a  species  of  bean  or  pea.    p. 

^]f^  'KJ'KMT  gargardndy  n.  to  gurgle;  to 
thunder ;  to  roll ;  to  roar  (as  a  tiger),  to  rumble,  k. 

ijf^  5^W  gurgurxy  f.  ague,  the  cold  fit  of 

a  fever,  a  quotidian  fever.    A.  Csi^t    «. 

{J^^  tW  gargafiy  f.  a  water  vessel,  a  gug- 

^fi^  VTCT^  gargarvdy  a  kind  of  grass  which 
grows  in  low  grounds  during  the  rains.    A. 

lJt  y^'fl  9^^'g^7  ^'  a  wench ;   a  slave-girl ; 

"knee-breeches.    A. 

U>/  ITTRI  gargaydy  f.  a  sparrow,   h. 
J/TC^^a/'fl^ini.  venom.  ^arZt,  venomous.  «. 
mS  garm,  hot,  warm;  ardent,  active,  zoalou!«, 

fiery,  choleric,  virulent ;  throng  (as  a  market),  garm' 
t&&<t^a|,  of  warm  affection,  garm-iibfiidllt  f  warmth 
of  affection,  garm-bdzar  or  -bdzarit  (lit )  a  warm  or 
crowded  market;  (met.)  great  denriand,  high  value. 
^ann  bolnd^  to  speak  readily  and  to  the  purpose,  garm" 
joshl,  warmth  of  affection,  garm-rav  or  -raA,  £[oing 
at  a  quick  pace,  getrm-tujiicm,  speaking  forcibly. 
garm-shitabt  hastening,  garm-k.,  to  warm,  garm 
nagarof  looking  keenly  or  eagerly,  garm  hand,  to  be 
angry,    p. 

\aJS  garmdy  m.  summer,     garmdgarmy  hr»t 
and  hot.    p.  [tanoe,  vanity,  boast,    t. 

U^  Jfflcin  garimd,  f.  importance,  self-impor- 


ajUp  garmabay  m.  a  warm  or  hot  bath.   p> 
liUjJ  garmana,  n.  to  be  angry  ;  to  enliven,  p, 
0^^S  J|^g¥f  gui-u-mukh  (v.  guru). 
^^  garmx,  f.  warmth,  heat ;   the  venereal 

'*  disease,    garmi-k^  to  affect  fondness,    p. 
j^SXf^S  garmi'darj  feverish,  diseased,  p 

\jj  fnCTT  ghfiOf  n.  to  full,  to  drop,  to  sink, 

to  be  spit,  girte-pafte,  QXt  repeatedly  failing)  with 
much  toil  or  with  great  difficulty  j  (Pers.)  uftan  o  khe- 
zan,  q.  v.     a. 

1  'ii^J  ^^^^  granth,  f.  a  code,  a  hook,  particu- 
larly the  book  of  the  Sikh  religion,  composed  by 
Ndnak  Shah,    grantki,  a  knot,  a  jomt,  a  tie.    «. 

^0^J  TPiraKIT  granth'kdr,  m.  an  author, 

bookmaker,  writer,  the  founder  of  a  system  or  sect.  t. 
^^j3»?  grantham,  m,  a   character  in    which 

*    Sanskrit  is  written  and  printed  in  Southern  India, 
where  the  Nagari  character  is  unknown,    d. 

{•f^f  ^psr^  ffT^V^n,  m.  poisoned  flesh ;  garlic.^. 

^S  girOy   girw,  or  giran,  m.  a  wager,  bet; 
pledge,  pawn,  a  mortgage,    p, 

jj?  iT^  gui-Uf  m.  a    spiritual    gnide,  tutor, 
pastor,  teacher,    garv,  m.  pride,  arrogance,    s. 

Ij  •?  TWT  garwd,  heavy  ;  important ;  respect- 
able, demure,    garwapan,  m.  respectability.    #. 

jV/  'J^^'K  gurU'Tvdr,  ra.  Thursday,    s. 

\ilj^  ftnc^TtTT  gimdjidy  a.  (c.  of  girdnd)  to 
cause  to  be  felled  or  thrown  down,    h, 

^^^S  ^l4^*tl^H  gui-urvdyiHy  f.  iho  wife  of  a 

guru.    s. 

,bjjJinpTre<7tiru-5ar,  m.  Thursday.   «. 
CJ^/ nf^  garvit,']proudy  haughty,   arro- 
j^jSv^garvar       J     gant.    *. 
j^S  iVipL<<i  giriwar,  m.  a  mountain,  a  hill.  8. 

Jj/!I«^^"^''«^'|f.  a  pregnant 

hj^  ^wro/i,  m,  a  band,  troop,  levy  of  people, 

company,  crew.    p. 

^j^i  girrvlf  any  thing  pledged  or  pawned; 
f.  an  insect  mischievous  to  standing  com.    p.  h, 

j^S>,^S  girrvi-ddr,  the  holder  of  a  pledge  or 

mortgage.    p» 

kJ'^-^J  ^tnyida^i,  f.  admiring,  following ; 
**  adoring,  adherence,  attachment    p, 

^f^jjS  girwldaUj  to  follow ;  to  admire,  &c.  p. 

Bt3J>j/  girwiday  attracted,  attached   to,  ad- 
miring, captivated,  a  believer,    p, 

9^\i^»^  girnii-ndma,m,  a  deed  of  mortgage./?. 


woman.f. 


614     )  ^^J 

>/  iTf  grih  or  Hf  grah  (for  griha)y  m.  a 

house,  dwelling,  gnh-pati,  m,  a  hooaeholder.  ^ftt- 
bhumU  f.  the  site  of  a  house,  grih-tafi,  C  a  terrace  te 
front  of  a  house.  gxih-kapotiJc,  m,  the  doniestie 
pigeon,  grih-nashan,  m.  a  pigeon,  grih-vdfikd,  t  a 
garden  or  grove  near  a  house,    t, 

iJjU^grah  or  graha^m.  a  planet,  grah-fn^a, 

£  worship  of  the  planeta.  grak-fHra.  f.  the  infloeiice 
of  an  unpropitiouB  phinet  grah  raj,  m.  the  sun,  the 
moon,  the  planet  Jupiter,    grah-paira,  a  horoMope.  t. 

J^J  girihy  f.  a  knot ;  knuckle,  joint,  arti- 
culation ;  a  division  of  a  gax,  three  flnger-bwdths ; 
prejudice,  misunderstanding,  girih-bur,  a  cut-ponk 
girih-parna,  dissension  arismg  between  two  jpeopl^ 
girik  khulnd,  n.  denotes  restoration  of  Mendship.   f. 

\t^J  Tft  garhdy  f.  abuse,  censure,  reproach,  i. 

j\iii\jb^  'V^P^fXgrahddJidry  m.  the  polar  star.*. 

(j^3\jb^  4li$|lflf1  grahddiny  subject  to  pla- 
netary influence,    t. 
^<o\J^^  TT^HHT  grahdmayy  m.  epilepsy,  con- 
avulsions,  demoniacal  possession.    «. 
9d^S  girihcha,  a  small  knot  or  joint,  p. 

CLrs^sf^J  Dk^^  girhast  or  girkist  (for  ip^ 
gXihastha),  a  householder,  a  peasant,  a  huabandman.  t, 

^^l^rUJbj^  Xnwnn  graha-sthapan,  m.  in- 
voking tiie  presence  of  the  nine  planets.    «. 


Mj^*i\^*^S    f^^nWI   grthasth-ashrm 

ffirhast-ashram,  the  profession  or  condition  of  a 
nolder  or  married  man.    s, 

^4jL><b^  rj^^  griJiasthi  or  frnj^girhaiiiy 

**f.  husbandry,  housewifery,  household ;  adj.  of  or  rela- 
ting to  a  householder,    s. 

^JB^^  Vpff  grahafiy  m.  taking,  seizure ;  ac- 
ceptance, assent ;  an  eclipee.  «.  [proacfa.  *, 
^JB^S  T^  garhafty  m.  censuring,  blame,  re- 
tii^ ffiprit ^nAf'ni,  f.  a  wife.  $, 
l^S  'Vn^  grakant,  f.  diarrhcea,  dysentery,  f. 
j^S  (Jifti  gurhauvt  stacks  of  cow-dung.  A. 
CL^S  'TKhr  grihitf  taken,  seized,  caught.  $. 
\lxkr^J][^tyC\ grahttdy  taking,  disposed  to  takcA 
*Afi>j^  n^  griftya,  a  partisan,  belonging  to  a 

party,  to  be  tttken  or  seized;  domestic;  aritnal  boolLii 

wJb^  ij^  garhyoy  low,  vile,  contemptible,  i. 
{j;^  ^rtt  gurriy  f.  parched  barley,   h. 
^S  TfpQ  gnriy  f.  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa-nut  A. 
ijS  Tff  gatrty  f.  an  instrument  for  twisting 

a  thread  or  string :  the  term  b  also  applied  to  a  hay- 
stack, a  rick,  a  stack  of  thatched  grain.    A. 

^JS  gari,  f.  (abst.  of  gar  in  com  p.)  denotes 

action,  business,  &c.,  as  Kor-gari,  the  bnuoees  of 
a  goldsmith.    p» 

\lSvfOi[lgurigdfL  a  bead  (of  a  rosary,  &c).  t. 
JjS  vftjntgariydry  a  bullock  that  lies  domi 

in  the  midst  of  his  work.    A. 


*« 


(     615     ) 


i^ 


^^y  gvryan%  weeping;  one  who  weeps,   p. 
d^y  £^iryani,  weeping,  shedding  of  tears,  p, 
\J^^  ^Vc&an,  m.  a  collar,  cap;    pocket; 

(fig.)  the  neck,  girehan-gir,  an  accnser,  a  plalotifr, 
complainant,  girebdn  men  mwkh  dalna,  to  confess  and 
be  ashamed  of  one's  faults,    p, 

^2p^^  gure^an  (r.  gurez)  to  run  away,  to 
fiee,  to  eacape.   p. 

jlj>  gureZf  f.  flight,  deviation,  ahhorrence, 
averdon,  abstinence,  fasting,  regression,  fugitive,    p. 
CJ^Jtr  g^^^on,  running  away,  shunning,  p. 

^JL0*ijS  girlstan  (r.  giriy),  to  weep,  to  la- 
ment. p» 

JLyS  jft^  gruhm^  m.^hoi  season,  extend- 
^^^  girekham^  f.      J    ing  from  15ih  Bai- 

tak  to  1 5th  Asharh,  summer;  heat;  adj.  hot,  warm. 
grauhm,  belonging  to  the  hot  season.    «. 

^^^J^*>^  H^  graishmty  f.  double  jasmine,   s, 

y>^  cN  graw,  m.  a  necklace,  a  collar,   s. 
t^i^  iftW^  griva,  f,  the  neck,  the  back  part 

of  the  neck.    t. 
\y>jS  girewd,  la  low  hill,  an  acclivity,  ravine^ 

'^iT  g^^^^^yi    steep  pass.   p. «. 

{J^yif  girewdn  (v.  girebdn),  a  collar^  &c.  d. 

4>jd  1^  greh,  m.  a  house,  mansion,  abode,  s* 

cj^  girga,  m.  crying,  lamentation,   plaint. 

girya  o  tuuri,  f.  bewailing,  weeping  and  lamentation. 
giryori,,  a.  to  weep,  to  cry,  to  lament    p, 

j>  Tj9  gur,  m.  molasses,  treacle,    gur-ambd, 

mangoes  boiled  with  meal  and  sugar,    t. 

^jr  ''^g^Td,  m.  name  given  to  a  large  sheaf,  h. 

f^AhVjS  J 1 1  m  ^  1^  gard'batd,t,  division  of  pro- 
duce in  the  sheaf  without  threshing.    A. 

^^)p   vrVT^  gardsi,  f.    an  instrument  for 

"cutting  sugar- cane.    A. 

yip^uraAu,  tobacco  prepared  for  thehukka,  d. 
I3tp  ^fRT  gurdndj  a.  to  dig;  to  cause  to  be 

dug.    A.  [to  enter,    t. 

U]p  171*17  gardnd,  a.  to  thrust  in ;  to  cause 

*f3]p  TTW  gurdmha,  mangoes  boiled  with 
meal  and  sugar,  resembling  mango  fooL    *, 

j^Ip  1?ni  gardfOj  an  instrument  for  cutting 

jamar  stalks.    K  [confused.    A. 

ji^  ITf?  garhar,    m.   higgledy-piggledy, 
^^  T^nf^  g^T^^T^f  ™*  bustle,  confusion ; 

motion  of  the  bowels  {Borhorygmfy    h, 

I31j^  llWfnn  garbardndj   n.   to  be  con- 
founded, to  fear.    A. 
%2Lt^\jyjl>  Hn^Hl  garbafdhat,  f.  confusion 

fright,  alarm,  busUe.    A. 


gr^^jjb  garbafty  f.  confusion,  fright,  alarm,  rf. 
v-iA^>j>  5ig'^^ttr-ptt«A;j»,T  m.    BasHa    latu 

J^^  y*U^  gtir-pfi^l,    J   /oZtV/,   from  the 

flowers  of  which  a  spirituous  liquor  is  distilled,  and 
the  nuts  of  which  afford  oil.    s, 

i^IP  gartlf  a  friend,  a  companion     d, 

^Ji?  'Tn  gurach,  m.  name  of  a   medicine 

{Menispermum  glabrum),    t. 

Wp  garachchd\{y,  ddt)  threatening,  snub* 

lyp  garadt         J    bing,  browbeating,   d, 

(Ar  ^^rlt^wrflri  (v,  jura),  a  kind  of  rope.  A. 

^,jy  Tfft^  i7«r^Wya,  m.  a  shepherd  or  goat- 
herd (t.  gadariya),    A. 

^^y*»p  ^z^?'5t,  f.  a  cottage,  hut,  shed,    d, 

vji)^'>  nn?  gorakf  m.  a  fish,  a  kind  of  gilt- 
head,    s. 

op  ^JfTT  gtirgdt  the  knee,  ^wr^e  /?o  mt^n^K 

jhuJ^na,  to  ponder,  meditate,  reflect.    A. 

liJ5iP  WUHT  gargardnd,  n.  to  thunder,  to 

roll,  to  roar  (as  a  tiger),  to  rumble,  to  gurgle,  gufgi^ 
r&n&t  D.  to  rumble  (the  bowels),  girgirana,  a.  to  be* 
seech,  to  implore  earnestly  and  humbij.    A. 

i^^jrjl^  JOT^  gnrguri,  f.  a  small  iuMat  vul- 
garly called  the  hubble-bubble,  generally  made  of  a 
ooooa-nut  shell,  and  having  a  straight  inflexible  tube.  A. 

y^T^  '1?'|S^  g^Tg^^^f^t  ni»  old  and  tattered 
garments.    A. 

j^p  5^»ft/7t<r^,  f.  knee-breeches,   k. 
J)^p  Tl^WlT  gar-lavan,  m.  rock  or  fossile 

salt,  espedally  that  found  In  the  district  of  Sambhar.  «. 

f^jS  Tf^  gar^fi,  f.  a  swamp,  a  morass,   k, 
Up  i\4H\  garnd,  n.  to  penetrate,  to  enter,  to 

lie,  to  be  sunk  or  buried  (in  the  earth),  to  be  driven 
into  the  earth     A. 

-4^^  Ti^  garanth,  m.  name  of  a  game,  tip- 
cat ;  H  mode  of  ah  incantation  performed  for  the  de- 
struction of  any  person  {mdran)\  to  secure  his  affection 
(mohan)\  to  subject  him  to  obedience  {basikaran)\  to 
imprison  him,  or  deprive  him  of  the  power  of  action  or 
speech  (stambhan) ;  to  drive  him  away  (ucfichapan) ;  or 
to  call  him  (Qkarshtm).  Certain  words  are  pronounced 
over  an  effigy  of  the  person  or  his  name  in  writing, 
which  is  afterwards  buried.    A. 

ti^p  garang  (also  gadang),  a  magazine,  rf. 
\yjS  TWT  gartia  or  nfWT  garurva,  m.  a  kind 

of  waterpot ;  a  flowerpot'^carried  about  by  musicians 
and  dancing-women  at  the  feast  of  Basani-panchami, 
as  an  offering  to  people  of  rank,  from  whom  they  re- 
ceive presents  in  return.    A. 

cL>|^p  garrvdff  f.  burying,  perforating,   d. 
UUp  1WRT  garwdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  enter, 


to  perforate,  to  stick  into,  to  cause  to  be  buried  or 
driven  iuto  the  earth.    A. 

Uj^  J|i^«|1  garond,  a.  to  pierce,  to  perfoniti^ 

to  bore,  to  stick  into.    A. 


*^ 


(     610     ) 


J-i 


pfcj?  Try  g(iT^ij  m.  a  castle,  a  hill,  fori.    h. 
Ub%S  TTTf  garhn,  m,  a  cavity,  a  hole,  a  pit, 

abyss,    s. 
KiW'iTT^X^ gurhana{Y.  garhna\  to  malleate, 
or  cause  to  form  by  hammering,  to  bury,  &c.    h, 

K^^^^  T?T^  gorh^.h  ^-  P"ce  0^  malleating: 

or  making  jewellery,  burying.    K 

C^j,^  TOTf  gnrhat  or  ^TO?  garhaty  f.  form, 

shape,  fashion,  make.    A. 

Jjbj^  IT^  gvrhaly  ra.   Hihisctis  Syriacus, 

commonly  called  by  Europeans  "  the  shoe-flower"  h. 

Ui^^  JIdHI  garkna,  a.  (v.  thonhna)  to  drive 

in,  as  a  stake ;  n.  to  be  driven  in.    f. 

liibj^  JI8HI  garhna,  a.  to  malleate,  to  form 
by  hammering ;  to  make,  to  form ;  n.  to  be  made, 
fashioned,    h. 

j\ybj?  HdmK  garhv^ar,  fat,  coarse,  thick,   h. 
(J5^  ^^  ff^f^'^h  ^-  a  small  fort,  a  castle,  a 

"village  fortification  of  mud,  flanked  with  towers. 
IJnder  former  governments  there  was  scarcely  a  vil- 
lage in  India  without  its  garhi;  now  the  word  is 
nearly  unknown,  gafhi-bandt  a  favourable  tenure 
of  land  in  Bundelkand,  to  those  of  the  inhabitants 
who  obstinately  defended  their  forts  against  the  Ma- 
rhattas.    h. 

^Jjt>jS ^T^  garha,i,   If.   a    small    pond    or 
Vifcj^  JlPdUl  farhiya,)    tank.    h. 
Vt^'v^  ^iftm gorhiya,  f.  a  pike, javelin,  spear.  //. 
\jf>\S  i^Vl  gnrhaiya,  f.  a  small  tank  or  pond  j 

m.  a  burier.    h, 

i^ijuJbv?  Jldl^"*^  garhi'hand,  name  of  a  species 

of  tenure  by  which  lands  are  held  (v.  garht),    A. 
^lUJbj^  3i^9T  garhela,  m.  a  cavity,  a  pit,  an 

abyss.    A.  [fortress,    d, 

(/5^  gP'Th  ^  friend,  a  companion  j    f.  a  small 
bj?  nft^T  gvriya,  m.  one  whose  business  is 

to  sell  guf,  q.  v.    t. 

\yji  nfpn  gurlyd,  f.  a  doH,a  child's  puppet,  k. 
.\^iTf^fmr^ar/ya/',8tout-hearted,8tiff-necked, 

stubborn,  obstinate.    A. 
\j\>^  lOf^lO  gariyari,  f.  obstinacy,  &c.  k. 
^j>\i  J|^M  gareraUf  the  receptacle  for  the 

sugar-cane  before  it  is  cut  up.    A. 

\Sjt^  'IfCt  gf^T^^h  ^'  *  jo»nt  or  piece  of  the 
sugar-cane,  the  portion  between  two  knots.    A. 

b  Jp  H Ift Pm r  ga reriya,  m.  a  8he))herd.    A. 

'S  gaZy  m.  an  instrument  for  measuring  with  ; 

a  yard;  a  ramrod.  ilahUgax,  the  standard  measure  of 
distance  established  by  Akbar :  it  is  very  nearly  thirty- 
three  inches  English,    p, 

\^  gazd,  biting,  huHfuI;  harm,  loss.   p. 
jhS  guzdr,  a  pass,  passage,  transit,  p. 
(j&.|j>  guzdHshi   f.  utterance,  explanation ; 

interpretation  of  dreams,    ft. 


I 


'>\^  guzdf  or  gizdf^  vanity,  idle  or  fooliili 

words  and  deeds ;  ad^.  foolish,  vain,  idle.  ^ 
^U?  guzdn,  choosing,  selecting,  gazan,  sting* 
ing,  biting,  injuring,    p.  [a  devil,  p. 

i^jS  gazdh,  f.  a  relish  (eaten  with  wine,&c.); 

dJfjS  gazand,  f.  misfortune,  calamity,  los8,  in- 
Jury,  mischief,  harm.    p. 
8JjS  gazna,  a  kind  of  nettle,  p. 

IdijS  gazanda,  stinging,  biting,  venomous  or 
noxious  (animals  or  vermin),  p.  Ct<Mi).  p- 

icj?  gazif  f.  a  coarse  kind  of  cloth  (of  col- 
{2)^.^  gci^datiy  to  bite,  to  sting,  to  injure.  />. 
^^S>,^  guzidan  (r.guzin),  to  choose,  select  p. 
j^JJ  1?  guzidant,  worthy  of  being  chosen,  p, 
JJJ^   guztda,   chosen,    selected,    excellent. 

gazidot  injured,  bitten,  alarmed,    p, 

j>^  guzir,  aid,  remedy,    gazii'  or  gizlr,  the 

superintendant  of  collectors  of  the  revenue,  a  manager 
or  head  agent ;  a  commander ;  the  night  watch,    p, 

^^  giiztn,  (in  Cf)mp.)  choosing,  preferring, 
electing.  jcJialtoat-guztn,  fond  of  retirement,  a  hermit  p. 

0jjp  ^ozina,  m.  a  thick  (or close)  and  rather 

coarse  kind  of  cotton  cloth,    p. 
XJi  gusdr,  (in  comp.)  removing,  dissipating, 

assuaging;  ns  g&am-gnsart  the  dissipator  of  somnr, 
t.  e.  a  sincere  friend,    p. 

^^L»>  gusdfin  (for  goid,in,  q.  v.).    d. 

^ULo  gvstakhf  arrogant,  presumptuous,  un- 
civil, cruel,  rude.   p. 

&3\>*\jL*»  gustdkhdna.  impudently,  rudely,  p, 
c:^.%m>(>^11mO  gustdkh'dattt,  dexterous,  clever- 
handed,   p. 
p-IjLm»  gv^tdkhif  f.  arrogance!  presumption, 

rudeness,  cruelty.    gustaJsb^  mu'a/^  pardon  my  rude> 
ness.    p.  [wonuui.    A. 

^VliLw*^  J|4riM  gastdn,  f.  a  foolish,  dissolute 

JH^US   JIWM'K  gastdngar^  m.   a  clown; 
adj.  ignorant,  foolish,  uninformed.    A. 

jL^  gustar,  (in  comp.)  spreading,  strewing, 

scattering,  diffusing ;  as,  'adalat-gustar,  one  who  di& 
fuses  or  dispenses  justice,    p. 

^^^^]/!^  gvstardnidany\to  spread,  to  diP^ 

^^dJL*S  gustardan^  J    fuse.  p. 

idJL^S  guxtarda,  spread  (a  bed) ;  a  founda- 
tion, p. 
i^Ji^  gustari,  f.  (abst  of  gustar  in  comp.) 

spreading,  &e. ;  u,  'adalat-gutUwt,  the  piomotiog  cl 
justice,    p. 

^^jLmm$  gusistan  (also  gusiUdan  and  gutej^ 

ton),  r.  gunl,  to  break,  to  destroy-    p. 

^yji  gusil,  (in  comp.)  breaking,  destroying; 

Mtjan-pttil,  soul-breaking  or  life-destroying,   p* 


c-^ 


(      617     ) 


!    ^\jl^  ffum/yaAorguiait/an(y.ffosaiyan,&c.), 

I         «he  deil7.     i. 

i\iS  gushad,  1(t-  kuthad  and  ktuhada) 
1     tiXJtS  gushadn,}    opening;,  opened,  Ac.  p. 

^^ii\^ guihadan  (7.  kuihadatt),  to  open,  kc. p. 
I    O*.'  i7a«Af,  f.    snrrounding,   going  ronnd 

(MpFciall;  guard!  pMroling))  wdk,  walking,  peram- 
I         bataliOD.  itrolling.  p. 

I     ^^y.nnlii.t.S  gaikl-salaml,  I',  a  lax  levied  bj 

•"  MjI»  i*lieD  on  ■  circnil.    p. 
,     JVrf-*—*  gatkl-mahall,  a  toll  or  transit  daty 

leried  iKi  bnali  for  pudng  tbrongh  a  wmmdSn.   p. 

'    (^p^  gashlan  (r.  gard),  to  becooie,  &c.  (v, 

gardidaay    p. 

»3JLS  gaikta,  returned,  become,  formed,   p. 
^S-^  gaikli,  watcb,  sentinel,   palroi ;    f.  a 

present  made  to  e  meDoe  oOcer  on  uukiag  Ma  tour 

■hrough  hii  district,    f. 

UklU  giuktiya,  m.  a  watchman,  a  patn>1 ;  a 

collector  of  DMTket  duel.    p.  [a  patrol,  d. 

^bj_^LiS  gaihtlban,  a  watchman,  a  sentinel, 
kiU.lS  J^ gutht,  in.  cabal;  an  assembly,  s, 
C>flS  gvfl,  a  word,  saving,  speech,  discourse 

(gf'oerally  uaed  Id  compooDda).    p. 

jUflf  guftar,  speech,  mode  of  speaking,  p. 
j.*LjCL'P>  giifi'shamd  (v.  gujl  0  s/ianid).  p, 
y£:sS  gi'ft-go  or  giiji-ga,  f.  con  versa  I  ton,  dis- 

9  saj,  lo  spenk. 
or  spoken,  p. 
or  g«/t  o  »}wnud, 


),di.cc 


w.k..p. 


iipot.    a. 

of  a  tree  or  gum 


firmament,    go- 
[roup  of  itara  called 


fl,  t.  diut  ot  the 


the  n 


{V.  gul-JIst. 


Ota  flower  (Pbiurta).  gvli  mhrqfi.  CaUm-  | 
Y,  JfS.);  Livam  Irifyami,  Roxb.  glU-tif$h&n 
,.,.\  -ai  orioi  K  jDf,  m.  Mlep.  gui-iaiiaiH, 
, ,.-  J,  -  ,.  ^J  '""^-  "■■  ""Uie  o?a  flower, 
j»/  bandbna,  10  char  the  end  of  the  match  of  a  gun. 
eul-barg.  m.  a  roaeleiif ;  (met.)  ■  mijtren.  gulbarga, 
nume  of  a  ciij  (called  by  Eurotieana  CHlbunrah  or 
KulberKo),  formerly  the  capital  of  ihe  Balimanl  Sul- 
tana of  the  Deccan,  gali  iaiawali.  name  of  a  chatrn- 
Ingjiitle  romance  In  the  HindualanI  language  by 
Nifiat  Ckand  LaJiorl-  etil-piyada,  m.  a  apeciea  of  roH 
without  emell.  guii  jB-f^ri.  Tagelei  palula.  guti  j»-  ' 
aani,  the  venereal  diaeaee.  gul  jhama,  to  drop  the  1' 
charred  part  (a  maich).  g„li  thamtm.  f  the  name  of 
a  flower,  gHl-ehailm.  labouring  under  albugo,  gul- 
chthra,  roayfaceit.  gul  eharre  uraid.  to  be  addicted 
to  pleaiure,  to  live  expensively,  gul  c/.tn.  m.  a  gar- 
dener gal,  (/,,„,.  name  of  a  flower  (CAruMnMnSam 
jHdicm).  jfU/-4SuI,  m,  apotled.  pu(i-iifl'n>i.the  com- 
mon  hollyhock,  guli  ii"'>norg«^ii4oiffi.m.Chineae 
Biid  Persian  ho[lylioet  l^leta  roiia.  Lin. ;  Altlna  tma, 
Hoxb.i.  gul-HSr,  i|<atled.  ^«;  din.  m.  a  flowerpot. 
guti-iiaudi.  Chisiauthtniam  Indirum.  gal-datta,  m.  a 
nos^ay.  guiJrna,  to  acar,  to  make  an  isnie.  ™/- 
™Si  or  gul-rul^of,  roaj-cheeked.  gul-nma  (pl.). 
the  roay-cheeked  onea,  the  fair  one..  fB/iWai  m.  a 
beautiful  delicate  scented  rose.  gal-rang,  roae. 
coloured,  red.  giiZ-ru,  rosy,  ruddy ;  (uaed  sub.ia  mle- 
treas,  a  >«reethe«rf.  g«I-,n.  a  kind  of  silken  atuITi 
eOj,  aheddiag  flowers,  gul-iar,  m.  a  garden  (or  bed)  of 
"!""\J^''  "'""J""'  '"-  ftower  or  the  hermodactyi 
plant  (CifcA.«n  y/fyriow),  guli  iBrt.  t  a  Perrtan  niie 
»«y  fragtwil.  guli  «.,«,  I  a  lily.  «dr  riaft-io,  f. 
luberoae  (Patmnlhit  luberosa).  gul-i/i^r  or  gul-iha- 
kari,  r.  conserve  of  roaea.  gul  I  fad  barg.  m.  (same  aa 
fid  barg)  (raet.J  the  sun.  guli  turra,  Poiuciaim  pul- 
chimma.  guli  'abbSi.  m.  the  name  ofa  plant,  marvel 
of  Pen"  (HirabHii  jalapa).  guli  •ajS.ib,  m.  the  name  of 
.  ,  H.-ti.  .  -,.  ,     gaiJi^r  or  'BBir.  rosy. 


cheeked.    gul-fa, 

ran;,  m.  the  Dame  of  a  flower  I  Hncs  1 

scattering  roses,  agrees b[e,   pleasa 

gaUarJ,  I.  flower 
to  snuff  a  candle ; 


.    gtiliaad,  DX. 


;  nalntiiig  flowers,    gul-talarnd, 
calumniate.   gaJ-i..toeitiogulBh 


Ih   heated    piecea  0' 
t  by  their  fortitude 


them- 

ice  of  their 

■  ni.  the 
tus),  gul-gatkL 
place  Tor  walk- 


m.  walking  in  the  garden ; 

and  other  flowera.  ^gathli  wmiatld,  the  bower  of 
Mufalla.  the  name  ofan  enchanting  spot  near  Shli^ 
in  Persia,  the  favourite  haunt  of  the  poet  ^4ffj  when 
he  lived,  and  where  hiaaahca  still  repose,  gul-laiana. 
'  m.  cauliflower,  guUlagaua.  a.  to  braud,  to  mark,  gul 
Una.  to  anuff  a  candle,  guli  m^jsul,  f.  globe  ama- 
ranth IGimphrena  glabosay    guli  muiartar.  m.  syrup 

baliomina).    gul-mt'^  £  a  stud,  a  tack,  a  nail,    ^aii 

grape-wine,  giii /loaa,  to  be  extinguished  or  go  out 
(b  caudle),    guli  ySmf,  the  anemone,    ji. 

JS  git,  f.  earlli,  clay.  giU  armani,  f,  Arme- 
nian bole  gil-andSa.f.  an  enbankmentof  earlb,  with 
a  ditch,  for  conflnliiK  water  on  tlie  lauds,  and  to  aerve 
eaareservotr.  gi«  JiAimf,  f.  luU,  cement,  gildargil- 
t.,  (lit.  to  throw  earlh  on  eartb)  said  when.  In  burying 


y  plaiiki 


n  la,  after  di 


alter  depoaiting 
and  then  fill  up 


up  the  re- 


J?  15  gal,  m.  the  neck,  tlietliroot,   gal  bn- 

hiijSh  ialiia.  a.  to  throw  one'a  arm*  round  anolUcT'i 
Deck,    gal-dt,ia,  to  Ihrotlle,  Ir  eboke.  to  haug.     1. 


J^ 


(     618     ) 


u-ir 


^  gul  the  fire-ball  of  a  hukka  ;  (in  comp.  for 

gol)  a  bullet.    guUchalat  a  riflemaD,  a  musqueteer.    «. 

^>  gal,  m.  a  noose,  a  snare,  a  fish-hook,  the 

gallows.    gal-den&,  to  hang  a  criminal,    d, 

^  1^  golci,  in.  the  tJiroat,  neck ;  voice;  a 
funnel,  a  syphon  or  tube ;  adj.  rotten,  dissolved,  melted* 
wasted,  gala  upland^  (lit.  to  lift  up  the  throat)  to 
apply  acrid  subirtances,  such  as  pepper,  &c.  to  the 
uvula  of  a  child,  when  it  becomes  hoarse  or  loses  its 
voice  from  the  relaxation  of  that  part,  gala  bandhand, 
to  ensnare  one's  self,  especially  in  the  bonds  of  love. 

Sald-baifha  hoarse,  gala  baiphna  or  oapta^  n.  to  be 
oarse,  gala  phansnd,  a.  to  hang,  to  choke,  gala  da- 
bdndt  a.  to  strangle,  gala  dend^  to  waste.  gald-kdfMt 
to  cut  the  throat,  gald  ghohfnd,  a.  to  tlirottle,  to  choke. 

f'aU  papidy  to  seek  the  friendship  of  one  who  is  averse 
rom  it.  gale  pafi  bajd,e  sidh,  we  should  make  a  vir- 
tue of  necessity,  gale  kd  hdr  hond,  to  seek  and  per- 
sist in  a  quarrel  or  dispute,  to  tease,  to  importune ;  to 
■eek  with  ardour  the  friendship  or  affection  of  any  onej 
to  persecute  with  kindness  or  attention,  gale  lagnd, 
to  embrace.    gaU  tnan^ivd,  to  importune.    «. 

^  "^T^  gvlla,  m.  a  pellet  shot  from  a  pellet- 


%9 

bow.    A. 


^  gilloy  moist,  damp,  wet.   d> 

L^^ gulub,  (in  Per.)  rose  water  ;  (in  Hind.) 
the  rose,  guldb-pdsh,  m.  a  bottle  from  which  rose- 
water  is  sprinkled,  guldlhpdshi,  f.  the  sprinkling  of 
rose-water,  gvldb-pdnit  rose-water,  guldh-chashmt 
meek,  soft,  or  gentle-eyed,  guldb  kd  phm,  the  rose.  p. 

/j^-oVs^^  guldb-jamaHf  f.    the  rose-apple 

{Eugenia  JamboSt  Roxb.).    p, 

j3^  guldbif  rosy  ;  rose-colour,  damask ;   f. 

**  *a  vial,  bottle,  flagon ;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  a  pear. 
^toAtJara,  m.  the  season  of  spring,    p.h. 

y^  ^*l^^guldr,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird.   A. 
fj^  191^  guldl,  m.  a  farinaceous  powder 

dved  red,  which  the  HindOs  throw  on  each  others' 
clothes,  in  the  koU  saturnalia,  guldl-chashmt  reddish 
eye.  guldl-bdfit  f.  a  royal  pavilion,  a  tent.  gu^Ut  of 
the  colour  ofgtddlt  or  stained  with  it    A. 

^^  l^n^  galldla,  m.  gargarism.   A. 
^'U^  i\^ \H\& galdmati,  rich  free  mould,  h. 
J^^  Tfm  glduy  wearied,  languid,  gldni,  f. 

languor,    i, 

U^  J|^|ff1  galdnd  or  gald-dendt  a.  to'melr, 

to  disaolve ;  to  soften ;  to  waste  or  squander  away. 
galdne-wdUU  m.  a  menstruum ;  a  solvent,    s, 

j-^^  T^rSI  gald,Uf  soluble,  sceptical,  weak- 
ening ;  dissolver.    gaia,o,  m.  solution,    t. 
\m^  gilldwdyin,  prepared  clay,  dirt,  mud.  p. 

dL)j^  Jlcj&m^  galdfvaty  f.  solution,  act  of 

melting  or  dissolving,    t.  [i^ty.    s, 

tjS^^  'T?^  9^^0ytf  f.  roundness,  globula- 
JiJij\M  gul-bdng, f.  warbling ;  fame,  rumour ; 

sound ;  the  war-cry ;  the  cry  of  Allah,  Allah,  when 
rushing  to  battle ;  glad  tidings,    p. 

sUli  T^VTf  galrhdhf       1  f.     embrace,    em- 

^\jJ^  'I^WI^  gal'bdhxy  >  bracing,  caressing 

frtji^  ^T^WI^  ^a^&aAt.  J    by   throwing  the 
"arms  over  the  neck,    a. 


^Sm  gvl'badan^  m.  a  kind   of  silk  clotb; 

acy.  with  a  body  or  person  beautifol  as  the  rose  (epi- 
thet of  a  mistress),    p, 

{,j^  gul-bun,  m.  a  rose-tree,  a  rose-bush,  p, 
^^|A»  TQJW^  gal-baht,  f.  throwing  the  arms 

"round  the  neck.    *, 

JjuJ6  gul-belf  m.  name  of  a  creeper  plant 

{Mettitpermum  eordrfalium),    d, 

0^^  ^pm  gulph,  m.  the  ankle.   A. 

^^Ia^J? J|^iMI4|1  gal'phatdkt,  f.  scolding; 

**bragging,  boasting.     gtU  phafdti-h,  a.  to  noUi  to 
utter  falsehoods,  to  bng.    A. 

\j^^  TV^ilf!  galphard,  m.  the  jaws ;    the 
angle  of  the  mouth.    A. 

\j>a^a)i>   J|^^«il  gulphunand,  name   of  an 

herb  which  grows  in  fields  sown  with  ^ar^gnioM,  Au 
cL>j^ji  '^^l^  gcdrphut,  f.  vaunt,  vaunting.  A. 

5)j4>  J^  J|#^l  galphiild,  chubby.    A. 

CIao  Tf^ir  gala,  fallen,  dropped,  sunk.   #• 

\m  galtdy  m.  a  sheath,  a  scabbard.  j». 

j^bu  TT^nn?  goltdr,  the  name  given  to  the 

inner  pegs  of  a  yoke.    A. 
(j/u\J^  gul-tardsh,  m.  snuffers',   p. 

aa£^  gal'takiyaj  m.  a  kind  of  pillow  or 

bolster  (for  the  neck).    A.  p, 

\^jt^iM  V^^Hm galtanSf  dying  without  issue.  A. 
^^^  T^inA  galtanl,  f.  part  of  the  headstall 

**  of  a  bridle.    A. 

(JLJi^  fn^  gilat,  m.\a  protuberance,  a  hard 

h 

"knot,  a  tumour.    A. 


ij^  Dl^^l  giltt,  f.  J    swelling,  a  gland,  a 


]Ytyi>- jji  TT^S^Tr^fT  gal'jandrdy  m.  a  handker- 
chief used  as  a  sling  for  the  arm,  also  called  galgmM,  i» 

{Sj^^  T^VK^  gul'jhartf  f.  conglomeration. 
gui-jhafi  dil  lA,  grief,  displeasure,  mental  nneasincaJL 

^^(3^  gyl  cfiakdn,  m.  the  flowers  of  the 

mahu,d  {Bassia  lat\folia,  Roxb,).    p. 

^^vJ^  ^19^9?  gul'Ckaldj  m.  a  musketeer,  a 

cannoneer,  a  rifleman,    t. 

.lit    gul'khjdr,  the  flower  or  blossom  of  ibe 

bhaf-katiyd,  a  kind  of  herb,  q.  ▼.    p. 

U^L^  g^l'Mflf^f  ni.  a  stove,  a  furnace,  p. 

j^  galkhor*  m.  a  horse's  halter,   p^ 
juM  guldum,  a  nightingale,  p.  A. 

Il>jI^  gal'dend,  a.  to  throttle,  to  choke,  to 

put  to  death  by  hanging.    A.  [musical  not*,   pk 

j\^  gul^zdr,  a  garden  of  roses;   name  of  a 

^M^ gvligfdn,  m.  a  rose-garden;  the  name 

of  a  well-known  book  written  by  MuflHu-d-dtn 

p. 


Sa*di  of  SJthdz 


(     619 
I  round 


'    gTjM-lS  galtari,  f.  an  ornament  ' 

the  Deck  bj  married  womea.    it. 

f^f^M  gul-skan,  in.  a  rose-garden  ;   a  deliglit- 

I        fill  gpot.  place  of  eqJ°T"i^tl  >^J'  cbecrrul.    p. 

'    Ui  i\^W  galka,  f.  a  boil, swelling,  tumour,  h. 

!  ^f^^gal-kkor(forgal-^)r),'a.)ione'9\iB\teT.d. 

(.^WiS    T^iT?  golgal,    m.  a  citron  ;  name  of 

«bird;  AmiKture  of  lime  and  IJiHeed-olJ,  forrolctt  a 

i        kind  «r  mortar  iiapenelrabU  to  water.    A. 

]    !^-CiS   35^5n  gulgula,  m.  sweet  cake§  fried 

I        inbglleri'^J.Kift.    A.  [mollify,     j. 

I    U^IoCAs  ^$>J91<I1  gulgulana,  a.  to  voften,  to 
^f^SJll^   99^9nEZ  gulgulahai,  f.  act  of 

I        Bfleniiig;  KiflDeM.    i. 

.    [^J^  gulgvli,  f.  a  kind  of  dish  ;  swollen  rice 

mixed  wilb  molaoet,  formed  into  lialli.    d. 

■MtO>  l^'t^i  ff<ils<i"d,  m.  inflammation  or 

I         enUTKCment  of  the  glaodi  of  the  neck.    A. 

I    U^yliS  J|^J|<i|>||  gtilguthna,  plump,  hand- 

•ome,  cbubbf.    h. 
'    i^y^  gut-gun,   rOEe-coIoured ;    name  of  a 

hone  cf  Skln»,  the  niiitreH  of  Farhad.    p. 

A>o^  gtU-gwia,  m.  cosmelic.  p. 
jJ^  gul-gir,  m.  snuffers,  p. 
JlS  ^m  gulni,  m.  a  division  of  an  army,  con- 

rialiogofS  platooni,  each  amoanting  to  E>  elephanta, 
Schariola.  !T  liorae.and  4Sfoot:  tlie  •pleeu,  a  diieiaa 
of  the  ipleeD.    i. 
i    V^ Tarsal 


Dcit,  to  be 


nar,  m.  ibe  flower  of 

{colour),    p. 

elating  to  the  flower  of 

'•ang,  m.  carnation  co- 
abusive,  scurrilous,  h, 
ilentorophonic,  having 
.'  k. 

sting,  consumption,  k. 
tlie  throat,  the  wind- 

:h  foaleni  on  the  thront.  u 
ccoKr.   gala-liaiul,  id.  neck- 

'enispermum  glabrvm. 

tia  lali/olia,  which  ;ield<  a 

1  of  the  mahwa  tree, 
an  embrace,  throwing 
f.  betel-leaf  prepared 
1  monkey's  pouch,  u. 


1-Wj«  ftiSJT?!  gilaunda,  m.  the  flower  of  the 

maliBM  (fioiiia  lat\folia)  after  II  hai  tallea  off.    i. 

»ii  gila,  m.  complaint,  lameniutton,  reproach, 

blame,  gala  or  galla.  m  a  flock,  a  herd,  gaiia-baa 
atiXot.  she|>herd:  (Hiud.)  a  veuel  Id  which  ihop- 
keepen  put  money  received  for  things  aold  iu  the 
coune  of  the  day ;  a  lite.    p. 

J*i^ '\<ti%\Kgalliar,  soluble,  corruptible,  h. 
ijf^  TS^fH^  gulkattl,  f.  rice-gruel,  or  rice 

"and  water  boiled  togetherind  aeaaoned  with  nit    k, 

j^  »R5fT,  gal/iar  or  T^^  galliar,  m,  tbs 

goitre,  awelliug  In  the  neck.    t. 

t^jr"  U\(P^l!i  gataiui,  f.  a  squirrel,    h. 
(jt^  l^tf  jWtti,  f.  the  forecastle  (of  a  boat, 

"tc),prow,    h.  [awain.    k. 

^4u>I^st^f(i'AaJya,in.forecaBtle-man,boat- 
lAA±^iT^$9T^a^i«'i</a,abasive,BCurrilous.A. 
As  Oisft  gilli,  f.  a  sjian  (measure  of  cfrcura- 

ference,  i.e.  the  circle  formed  by  joining  the  eada  of 
the  thumb  and  fore-flnger);  an  ear  of  Indiun  com 
{Zea  mayi)  from  which  itie  Ked>  have  been  taken  out ; 
the  tbort  ilick  in  the  game  of  tip-cat,  which  ii  struck 
bj  the  longer  one  called  ^andd,  gilil  or  guHi  4<m4i 
khelne,  to  play  at  lip-cat  giiUi,  aTiind  of  pigeon,  h. 
^■^gan  (skogain),  f.  a  lane,  a  narrow 
p«M  IwtweeB  mounlaina.  ^i  *o  gali  or  gali-gaO, 
from  lane  to  lane,  gali-kficha.  m.  a  nurrow  ftne. 
gull,  t.  a  pill,  B  bolue ;  a  diaeoie.  gHUl,  f.  a  wbeMtooa, 
a  poliibiug  iloue.    k. 

^  guUx,  f.  a  species  of  red  coral,  d. 
As  ^r^gulR,  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon.  A. 
[^  ^iTi,  earthen,  made  of  clay,   p., 

"^  'ItSm  golya,  in.  a  bullock  that  lies  down 

In  the  midrt  of  it*  work.    k. 
l^UlS   irfgniRT  galiyaia,  m.la  lane,  street, 
BjUli  ilft^ilK:  goliyara,  m.  >       passage,   a- 
(JTjUlS  n^^vrd  galiyaii,  f.    J         bode.    K. 
\>\m  jrf^Tn^^o/iyanajB.  to  abuse;  to  cram 

(a  horte,  &c),  to  force  food  or  medicine  down  tb« 

throat    k. 

j^f^  gale-baz,  a  s«eet  singer,    t.p. 
J^  Pltsi^  giliyar,  lazy,  indolent.    A. 

(fjOi  gJUit,  f.  a  squirreK   d. 

JJJoklS  J|c$'(4l  gaUgand,  m.  a  species  of  bird, 

the  adjutant  or  Ardea  argalla.    t. 

iSi^  iJ%^<7uiat7ori|gr5Sy&/,f.a  pellit-bow.A. 
^jJ^  gilim,  a  blanket ;  a  garment  of  goats' 

hair.    p.  [tree.     K 

\jJM  Jj^r^l  gulendd,  the  pod  of  the  tnnATxa 
o  /rtfffl,  lost,  wanting,  missing ;    disinicted. 

gwn-ihuda  or  fm-gi 
lo  be  proud,  gam-i 
to  fame,  roniiEoed  t 
make  yourself  aearce.    p. 


\^ 


(      620      } 


^^piiXS  gumashiagiy  f.  office  of  gumaskia ; 

"commiflion,  charge,  agency,    p, 

^JjJ^\^  gumashtan  (^r.  gumar),  to   send,  to 
depute ;  to  entrust  one  with  full  powers,    p, 

«jLm»U^  gumdshta,  an  agent,  a  factor;  an  en- 
voy with  full  powers,   p, 
^U?  guman,  m.   doubt,  suspicion,  opinion, 

fancy,  supposition,  imagination,  guman-lana  or  -Jcami, 
to  suppose,  to  imagine,  to  suspect,    p, 

IS\^  gumdndf  a.  to  lose,  to  let  a  thing  be 

loBt.    p.  h» 
UU?  J|itHI  gamandj  a.  to  pass  one's  time,  h, 

^1%^  ^2ima7tt,  jealous ;  doubtful  ;  a  suspicious 
**  character,    p.  d,  [serious,  sedate.    «. 

j^^^kSv^Wtt^garnhhirj  deep  (applied  to  soil); 

G;j4-^  ^fW^fttlClgamhhiratd,  f.  depth ;  serious- 
ness.  *, 

d^»>  lifif  gamatf  m.  a  road,  path,    ek^gamai, 

together,  on  one  road,  in  one  hody.     ». 

C^^  gammat,  emp\oyTneiit,  occupation;  re- 
joicings merry-makings,  pleasure,    d, 
iiLo  I^V?  gumma t,  m.^a     tower,     bastion 
^Xj  iJHil  gttmti,  f.        J  (perhaps  from  gum- 

"badt  q.  v.).     h. 

Ixp  ilHZl  nunt id.  m.  a  swelling  or  tumour  re- 

suiting  from  a  blow,  a  bruise,    a. 
t^^  gumcln,  f.  a  species  of  wild  liquorice 

"  (Abrus  precatorius).  Its  seed  is  a  small  scarlet  pea, 
used  as  weights  by  druggists,  and  called  rati :  women 
string  them  tocether  for  necklaces  and  other  ornaments. 
It  is  called  in  iJrdQ  ^n;  and  ^AungcAi. — (Binning),  d, 

l\jS   gumrdky   erring,    wandering,    on    the 

wrong  road ;  abandoned,  depraved,    s. 
ii\S  gumrdht,  f.  deviation,  depravity,  p. 
S^  gumrah  (v.  gufnrdh),  erring,  &c.  p. 
ti>jS  gumrahi  (v.  gumrdht),  error,  &c.   p, 
i^jS  'IHO  gumri,  f.  vertigo,  giddiness,    h. 
\^tVi^gumrdy  m.  protuberance,  a  swelling./i. 
\tt*S  ^p^  gumsd,  musty ^  mouldy,   h, 
\JXS  'raw  gamah,  f.  the  sound  of  a  kettle- 

dmm ;  a  beat  or  march ;  a  shake  or  dash  in  music,  h, 

K^  IVRIt  gumhd,  tl\e  separation  of  the  corn 

from  the  husks,    h.  [riferous.    h. 

^)ui^  IflftST  gamkild,  spicy,  fragrant,  odo- 
f^^  »TT»T  gaman  or  gam^na,  m.  act  of  going. 

gamin^  a  passenger.    t» 

\x^  gamnd,  n.  to  pass  or  elapse,  to  be  spent 
(as  time) ;  to  put  off  or  procrastinate,    d, 

i^yJ^^J^  JIHHNIH*!  gamandgaman,  m.  going 
and  coming,  passing  and  repassing,  intercourse,    s. 

0^94^  g^^-^oshf  without  sensation  ;  stupi- 
Ced.    p. 


Uuk^  ^rrmn  gamyatd,  f.  accessibility,  percep- 
tibility,   t, 

jup  TRY  gaviyaj  attainable,  accessible,   s, 
{^  ^'ff  gun  (for  guna),  m.  skill,  cleverness, 

sense,  understanding;  quality,  mode, method. manner; 
virtue,  merit;  a  string;  a  rope,  a  favour,  a  kindness { 
a  quality,  an  attribute  or  property  in  general  (bvl 
especially  of  excellence);  a  principle  or  property 
incident  to  humanity,  of  which  three  are  enumerated 
(y.  rajo-gun).  gun-hhraikth,  m.  loss  of  all  good  quali- 
ties, gun-chitandnat  to  pass  over  a  penon's  good  qua- 
lities, gun-sdgar  (ocean  of  excellence),  endowed  with 
all  virtues  gun-^tuti,  f.  panegyric,  encomium,  gw 
led  paltd  dend,  to  repay  a  benefit,  gun^k.,  to  benefit 
gun-gdhakt  a  patron  oi'^merit.  gun-manna^  to  acknow. 
ledge  a  favour.  ^»n-fnay,^in-u7an.  possessed  of  merit 
accomplished,    gun-hint  void  of  merit.    «. 

i^'T^  gon^  m.  a  troop,  a  flock,  a  multitude; 

a  body  of  troops  equal  to  29  chariots,  81  horse,  and 
135  foot;  troops  of  inferior  deities,  considered  as 
Shiva's  attendants,  and  under  the  especial  superin- 
tendence of  Ganesha.    s. 

Vlb  imt  gundy  (in  com  p.)  fold,  turn,  time ;  as 

do'gundt  twofold,    s. 

Ub  1^  gannd,  m.  the  sugar-cane  (especially 

when  ready  for  cutting),    h, 

Us  filiUHl  ginnd  or  ^RIRT  gannd,  a.  to  count, 

.to  reckon,  to  number,    t. 

sUS  gundh,  m.  a  fault,  error,  crime*  sin.  />. 

j\X^\^  gimdh'gdr,m»B.  sinner,  a  criminal,  p. 

^\x<b\ji  gundh-gdri,  f.  sinfulness,  crimi- 
nality, p. 

Jjj6  gumbad,')m.  a  vault,  an  arch,  cupola, 

43Jj^  gumbaz,}  dome,  tower  ;  a  vaulted 
building,    p, 

4^jjkA$  gumbaziy  dome-shaped,  vaulted,  p. 

j^^^  V^^itK  gamhhlr,      ladj.  deep;   serious, 

\j^^iji  Ti^ftrX  gambhlrd,}    thoughtful, grave: 

this  term  is  also  applied  to  a  soil  which  is  of  a  rich 
quality,  and  attains  more  than  usual  depth  before  the 
subsoil  is  reached,  gambhlratd^  f.  depth  (of  water), 
sound  thought,    s. 

Caaj6   inin?fir  gan-pati  (v.  ganesh),  m.  lord 

of  hosts ;  a  name  of  Gixnetha,  q.  v.    s. 

ffimr  ganit,  m.  calculation,  enumera- 
tion, arithmetic ;  adj.  counted,  reckoned.  ga»U-kir, 
m.  an  astrologer,  an  arithmetician,    s, 

bjo  iVifRn  gantd,  f.  arithmetic.  «• 

ll^  tmfinguntd,  f.  excellence,  multiplication.*. 

l31^^jLo   JJvmMI  gunthwdndt  a.  to  cau«e  to 

string.  &C. 

jjif  fh^fflft  or  ftnift  gini^,  f.  number,  reckon- 
ing, account ;  the  first  day  of  the  month ;  a  master  or 
specimen.    $. 

Uj6  guntd,  m.  a  tank,  a  pool,   d, 

JijS  gantamy  m.  an  iron  style  for  wriiing 
upon  palm  leaves,    d,  [ftc    «. 

0^Jd  its  ganthy  f.  (v.  gdnth)  a  knot,  handle, 


( 

l^JU^  s|31  gantka,  a  fractional  part  of  a  jatib 

{w.gatthi).     h. 

\j^^''^  ftriftWt ganth'jora,  rn.  uniting,  splic- 
ing, ganfh-jofa  bandhna,  to  tip  together  the  skirts  of 
tlie  mantles  of  bride  and  bridegroom ;  a  ceremony 
attending  marriage  performed  by  the  purohit  or  offi- 
ciating family  priest,    s, 

w^^Sj^    jU^^I  ganth'hata  or  'katta,  m.  a 

robber,  a  cutpurse.    h.  U^f**    ^• 

\j\^^i'y>  Jtefin  ganthrvaraf  name  of  a  tribe  of 
aS ganj,  m.  a  granary,  heap,  treasury;  a  vil- 
lage or  town  -where  grain  is  kept ;  market,  mart;  a 
case  ganji  ilahi,  the  Divine  treasury,  t.  e.  the  word 
of  God.  gatij-bai^ht  generous,  liberal,  profuse,  ex- 
travagant, ^aa/t-^oran,  the  wealth  of  ^raruM,  applied 
to  vast  riches  in  general,  ganji-giiw,  or  -gawan,  or 
•gaufmesh,  the  treasure  of  Januhldy  dug  up  in  the  reign 
off  Bakrdm  and  distributed  among  the  poor.    p. 

^  ^i^gunj,  f.  eclio,  buzzing,  liollow  sound,  s, 
aS  V[^  g^^njf  m*  tt  scald  bead    (Tinea  ca^ 

pitis).    h. 


^  ^  9^V9     1  m.  the  seed  of  Ah*U8  preca- 
La^  ^l^gunjdA   /07'tu«,  or  the  shrub  itself,  jp. 

\jP  nHI  ganJQf  scald-headed ;   bald.    h. 
ij^   JlffSf  gunjan^   thick,  close  together, 

^«"J«-    *•  [(of  trees).    A. 

ijf^4^  'jfl'ft  gunjani,  f.  thick nessa,  closeness 

i^^^d^  fHlfl^  or  Dm^I^  gi^j^fh  ^«  name  of 

an  insect  (v.  kansldj).    h, 
{^S\iir  <7Mn;a,i>A,  I  capacity,  containing,hold- 
^fP\^  gunja,i,      J    ^"g.  room ;  profit,  gain ; 

capabHity  (of  a  village  respecting  revenue),    p. 
^Ji^\Jr  gunja,iskl,  roomy;  profitable,   p. 

vZj^  ^i[WK  gunjat,  adj.  buzzing,  humming. 

j\,^dp  ganj'ddr,  m.    a  treasurer,  a  poj^sessor 
of  a  treasure,    p. 

^yr   ''TnfT  gunjamd,  n.  to  roar,  to  groivl.  k. 
f^JLJr  gunjishk,  a  sparrow,   or  any  small 

bird,    p,    M 

O**  VL#^  ff^V^^  ^/*ajr,a  kind  of  sweet  smell- 
ing grass,  used  for  a  variety  of  purposes,    d. 

ji4^  ga7\}tcar,SL  treasurer.  </£iwJwr,atrea8ure.p. 

V^^  it«CT  gunjhd,  grave,  venerable,    h, 

X^P  'fptW^  gtinjhdrf  m,  a  necklace  com- 

poeed  of  the  gui^  seed.    h. 
^yt^r    ^(hsSf  ganjhaii,  addicted  to  the  use  of 

ganjha,  q.  ▼.    A. 

fc4^  g^^fif  ^^^  gruel,  conjee.   cU 


621      )  ^ 

Uj^  4ftnn  gonjryd,  f.  a  wallet,  a  bag  (in 

which  grass-cutters  keep  their  sickle,  &c.).    i. 

^jiiJtfj^  ganjldan  or  gvnjidnn,  to  be  contained 
(in  a  place) ;  to  have  room,    p, 

sisd^  ganjifa,  m.  a  pack  of  cards ;    a  game 

of  cards:  the  pack  consists  of  ninety-six  cards  divided 
into  eight  suits,    p, 

j^^Asj^^awjVZi  (v.  hhangela),  a  sack,  &c.  A. 

&jjLf^  ganjlnaf  a  magazine,  a  treasury,    p, 

6m  V[^  gandy  f.  stink,  filth,  odour,  smell,   jt. 

\6ji  t;^  ganddf  stinking,  filthy,  foul,  nasty,  s. 

jiXJo  fit^  givdar,  a  kind  of  insect  very  de- 
structive to  growing  grain,    h, 

^^.iiJ6  j'^i^lcJS!  gandarwdld  or  gandarn'dld, 

tlie  receptacle  for  the  sugar-cane  at  the  mill  before  it 
is  cut  up.    ft.  [ing  girl.    A. 

^^^jji3j6  '|tt(%rMH  gandrupin,^  Hindu  danc- 

dJjjjii  'TO'J^  gan-dravya,  m,  public  pro- 
perty.   «. 
%^j^  W^O    ginduri,  a   circular   twist   of 

straw  or  grass  for  supporting  a  vessel  with  a  round 
bottom,    h. 

i^i.VA>  A^  gandah  (v.  gandhnh),  f  brim- 
stone, sulphur,  gunpowder,  gandak  ha  *atr,  sulphuric 
acid,    p   s,  [coarseness,  thicknevs.    p. 

^JJo  gandagl,  f.  filth,  stink.    gvncUtgi,  f. 
^'jj^  gandum,  m.  wheat,   gandum  i  kirmdntf 

vermicelli,  gandutn-gun,  wheat-colour,  i.e.  brown, 
swarthy,    p,  [rwrn).    A, 

Ui3j^  li^tn  gandnd,  f.  a  leek  {Allium  por- 
Jb^  iIV  gajid/i,  f.   smell,  perfnme,  odour, 

scent,     i, 

JJo?  ganda,  fv\u\,  stinking,   ganda-bahdr,  f. 

rain  which  falls  in  the  cold  weather,  ganda-dahan, 
stinking  breath,  ganda-ftroxa  or ganda-olrozat  m.  the 
name  of  a  drug  {Olibannm) ;  a  kind  of  turpentine,    p. 

t^  gunda,  coarse,  thick,  strong,   p. 
JsSiS^  »iVR  gandhdr,  m.  the  name  of  a  rag 

or  musical  mode.    *,  [*°ff*    ^' 

cL^j\>t3ji  r\x[mz  gunddrvaty  f.  plaiting,  braid- 
ijyjX^,^  gnndh-hiroza,  frankincense.    //. 
^\j^iyji  »tVTTlf  gandhrajy  m.  {Oardeniajlo- 

rida)  sandal ;  any  sweet-smelling  flower,    s. 

u^»Vj6  iiv%  gandharb  or  gandhai-v,  m.  an 

aerial  minstrel,  a  kind  of  celestial  musician,  a  class 
of  demigods  who  inhabit  Indra's  heaven,  and  form  the 


orchestra  at  all  the  banquets  of  the  principal  deities; 
a  kind  of  deer,  gandharb  byah,  m.  a  kind  of  marriage, 
like  that  which  still  holds'  good  in  Scotland,  being 
merely  a  mutual  pledge  between  the  man  and  woman 
either  before  witnesses  or  in  writing.  gandharb-gU, 
m.  a  cherub's  song  or  singing,    s. 

(w^i^iJ  J|«Ui^  gavdfi-ras,  m.  myrrh,  frank- 
incense,   t,  [wood.    J. 
jUjb  jj6  i| «M 41  it gandh'sdry  m.  sandal,  sandal- 


^ 


(     622     ) 


cL^ 


val»AJ.>  3t>ni  gandhaky  f.  brimstone,  sulplmr. 

fandhak  ka  teh  oil  of  vitriol,  vitriolic  acid,    gandhak 
a  *atr,  sulphuric  acid ;  (also  termed  rul^i  a*sam,  and 
ara3^i  guganL    s, 

»^jLm»o^jJ6  'T*M4iI9  gandh'haskth,  m.  a  fra- 
grant wood,  as  sandal,  aloe-wood.    s. 
jji^U^ji?  1«UA4l^«f  gandh-madany  m.  name 

of  a  monnt.iin ;  sulphur.    $, 

Ufcjj^  ihRT  gundhndy  n.  to  be  kneaded,  or 

to  be  plaited.    *,  [a^j-  fragment.    *. 

Z^djS  ^"inr^  gandh-vahf  m.  wind,  zephyr ; 

^Jbjj^  TVfi  gandhi,  m.  a  person  who   sells 

"roue- water,  essences,  and  scents;  a  perfumer;  a  green 
bug     s, 

JjL^iiJ^  Jlf^  gandhel,  m.  name  of  a  species 

of  sweet  smelling  grass,    t, 
^lU^OJ^  ^hrt^n  gandhlldy  having  a  smell  (good 
or  bad) ;  stinking,  fetid ;  odorous,  scented,    t, 

^1^,^  gandtdaUy  to  stink,  to  have  a  foul 

smell,    p.  h. 
{jj>,^  JT^  ganderiy  f.  a  joint  or  piece  of 

the  sugar-cane.    h.  [grub,    h, 

^.Jji  ^^^l^  gandaila,  name  of  a  destructive 
^jji    i^;^  gundeldy  producing    gum    (a 

tree).    «. 

jj^  itm  gandy  m.  a  cheek ;  a  boil,  a  pimple; 

a  spot ;  a  rhinoceros,  gan^i*  the  goitre  or  broneho- 
cele.    guiidt  a  furrow.    A. 

I  Jo^  ihrr  ganddy  m.  a  ring,  a  circle ;  a  kind 

of  horse-collar ;  a  knotted  string  tied  round  the  neck 
of  a  child,  &c.  as  a  chaHn  or  talisman,  gandd  (for 
gan4ak)  denotes  the  number  four,  an  aggregate  of  four 
kauris  or  paisas,  fastened  round  the  nedc  of  a  child  to 
serve  as  a  talisman,    s.  [fellow,    d. 

\1jS  gvnddy  m.  (v.  ghivnda)y  a  fop,  a  dissolute 

U«»^JJd   nrnn  ganddsdy  m.  a  sort  of  axe,  a 
pole-axe,  a  sickle  in  general.    A. 

^a\s^  ahrRft  ganddsiy  f.  an  instrument  for 

''cutting  sugar-cane,  a  sickle,    h. 
(JjSjS  fnjO  ginduriy  a   kind   of  rope  (v. 

j&r^).   A. 
*^^^^  VWW gandak,  m.  a  rhinoceros,   k. 

jijji  ^npW^  gandaht,  f.  a  river  in  the  north 

"of  India,    s. 

^ Jji  JW(#1  gundtit  coiling  (of  a  snake),   h, 
^^jS  gandanhy  calamity,  a  misfortune,   d, 
^Ujj;^  JIIISHI^l  gand-mdldy  f.  inflammation 

of  the  glands  of  the  neck,    h, 
8  Jof  ganda  (v.  gandd),  four  cowries.   A. 
^^Jj^  Jh?  gandhu  {y,jdt)y  name  of  a  tribe.  A. 

^La^Jo^  in^tqfT  gandhild,  name  of  a  vagrant 
tribe.   *. 


i^Joi  J^lft  gfindiy  a  circle,  particularly  fh^it 

which  Ramackandra  drew  round  Sita  to  protect  her 
from  Rdwan  (v.  ramackandra).    t. 


icjj^  gundty  f.  a  stud,  knob ;  a  button,   d, 
b Ajb  gandiyd  (v.  gdndu),  m.  a  catamite.  dL 
{jj>,*y^  '\iO  gandert,  f.  a  joint  or  portion  of 

the  sugar-cane,  a  segment,    s. 

<^JL>S  TWSfi  ganahy  m.  an  arithmetician, astro- 
loger, one  who  casts  nativities,  gitndk,  the  multiplicf 
(in  arithmetic),    s. 

ooo  TrfilRil  ganikd,  f.  a  courtesan,  a  harlot,  m. 

u'\xjo  *\H^\Z\  gan'hdtdy  1m.  a  man  employed 

Uxo  JM«I<SI  gankatdy  J  to  cut  the  sugar- 
canes  into  lengths  of  about  six  inches,  for  feeding  tbi 
mill.    A. 

^l^x;6  J|l9flM  gun-'hhdn  (mine  of  merit)  very 

worthy.    »,  [ger.   s. 

^i^  T^iniit  ganahly  f.  the  wife  of  an  astrolo- 
iZfsS  Vpftgang,  m.  a  river  in  general,  a  stream ; 

the  Ganges,  gang-barar  or  gang-haramad,  alluvial 
land  recovered  from  a  river,  epecially  from  the  Ganges. 
do-gang,  in  two  streams  (a  river),  gaang-ihthutt  en- 
croachment of  the  Ganges  (or  any  river)  by  dilttvioa.f  f. 

,^A    ^  .    l-dumb,  mute,  speechless,  p. 

^^  't'n  gangdy  f.  the  river  (Ganges)  in  par- 
ticular ;  a  river  in  general.    «. 
jbU^Jj  if'IIMIi  gangd-pdvy  m.  the  further  bank 

of  the  Ganges.    «. 

Jo\xJ6  JPTRT  gangd'pvtr,  (lit.  the  son  of  the 

Ganges)  a  man  of  low  caste  employed  to  remove  dead 
bodies ;  a  Br&hman  who  conducts  the  ceremonies  of 
pilgrimage  on  the  Ganges,    s. 

^VC>  jpiTfrt^  gan^d'tlr,  m.  the  hank  of  the 
Ganges.    *.  [to  the  Ganges.   <. 

I^WuJ^  J|j||^|4||  gangd'jdtrdy  f.  pilgrimage 

^^\Ji^  li'ir^C^  gangd'jaly  m.  the  water  of 
the  Ganges,    s, 

fX^\jCo  vfirnnTrA  ganga-jamnly  f.  a  kind  of 
"  ear-ring ;  a  species  of  precious  metaL    k. 

J^i\C£  iiPW^  gangddhar,  ro.  an  epithet  of 

Stiiva,    «. 

j^ji^lxo   i)'lliSK   gangd  dwctVy  m.  the  place 

where  the  Ganges  enters  the  plains ;  Hartdw&r.    & 

JxxLyJ^  'tnrij'^  gangd  hshetry  m.  the  land 

extending  for  about  two  cm  on  either  side  of  ^ 
Ganges,     t, 

&Suo   J|iM<j&t  gangdlay  lands  subject  to  inun- 
dation of  the  Ganges.    «. 
^VC?  TOfT^T  gnn  gdn,  m.  panegyric,  praise. 

gun-gun  k.,  to  sing,  to  celebrate;  to  prattle  (as  in&nts). 

ud)jb\J^  J|IUJ|lf4i  gutf-gdhakf  m.  a  discemer 
of  merit,  a  patron  of  learning.  *  «. 


\ 


liii?  j|J1t!l  gunguna,  milk-warm ;   snuffling, 

muffler,    gungund,  m.  tepidity.    K 
Ulijl;?  'FPfT'^T  gungttnana,  n.    to  be  milk- 
warm  ;  to  rauffle ;  to  sing  slowly  or  with  a  low  Toice ; 
to  mutter,  to  grumble.    A. 

ajJCo  flfpr*  gunguna,  milk-warm ;  snuffling.  A. 
f^^^i^  ifift^^an^o^aA,  water  of  the  Ganges, 

<n  BDj  holy  river,    t, 
^l^  gunman  (v.  gun-wan^  skilful,  &;c.    *. 

^j^J^^lftpf^nin, endowed  with  good  qualities, 

skilfuL    s. 

^JiS  ^nni  gonarif  m.1  counting,      reckoning, 

Uji  7RIRT  ganana,  £J     enumeration,     calcu- 
lation,  t. 
Uj^  trirt  ganna.  a.  to  count,  to  reckon  up.  s. 
j«juj^  TinA^  ganantt/a,  numerable,  count- 

"able.    «. 

j\^  ihJK  gamvar,  m.  a  countryman,  a  vil- 

^^lager,  a  clown ;  a^j*  stupid,  boorish,    t, 

^^^  5IWPI   gun-rcan,   talented,  virtuous, 

aocomptiahed,  skilful,  meritorious.    «. 
\j\yi   il*4MI  ganwana,  a.  to  lose,  to  throw 
away,  to  spend  in  vain,  to  waste,  to  squander,  to  pass, 
to  trifle.    A. 

b^  J^ OlM^m  t| I  ginwana,  a.  to  cause  to  count,  s. 
^\^  ^if^ra  ganwafiy  one  who  squanders,  a 

prodigal.    A. 

{jj^  v:^ft^  ganaurxj  f.  a  bulrush,  h. 

03y^  TO^^If  gun-want  (v.  gunrwan),  skil- 
ful,  t.  C&c  ». 
4^y^  iW  gafmx^  of  or  relating  to  a  village, 

y  l^jtf  •*?  »WW^  ganwl-ganw,  rustic  hamlets 

or  rillages.    «. 

s^  gunahy  m.    (v.  gunah)  a  crime,  a  sin. 

#wiaA-Jtar  or  -gar,  a  criminal,  a  sinner.  gunah-Jcart  or 
-^f,  f.  criminality,  sinfulness ;  a  fine  for  crimes  and 
misdemeanors;  revenue  derived  from  judicial  fines,  h, 

^  vnft  gum,  skilful,  virtuous,  possessed  of 
"  any  quality  or  art;  a  snake-catcher,  one  who  charms 
the  snakes ;  a  sorcerer.    «. 

J^  ^TfH  gant,  a  kind  of  coarse  bag.   h. 

j^7f9^a^a,that  which  may  be  numbered. «. 

fj^jLJ^  V^  ganeSy  "1  the  name  of  a  Hindi!  di- 

if^  *TO^  ganeshj  vinity  ;  the  Janus  of 
the  Hindas;  the  god  of  wisdom,  represented  with  an 
elephant's  head,  and  attended  by  a  rat :  he  was  the 
aon  of  Maltadeva  by  a  daughter  of  the  mountain  Hima- 
latta ;  and.  in  consequence  of  his  being  the  remover  of 
obatacles  or  difficulties,  he  is  invoked  at  the  coramence- 
meut  of  every  alfair  of  consequencei  Moat  HindQ 
books  commence  with  the  phrase  sri-ganeshayattamah, 
reverence  be  to  the  divine  Ganesha  (similar  to  the 
6-inti-  -Uth,  of  the  Musalmans).    $. 

jj  *-  .V<  vraf^VC  guneshwuvy   m.    name    of  a 
in  in  Baodelkaod,    s. 


(      623      )  .^^^ 

J^^(^  ^^^'**  ^^  '''^^»  plantation  of  sugar- 
cane. "  [grass  used  in  thatrhing.  A. 
Jjp^  1H<^  ganel  or  gannel,  a  species  of  long 
^^j^TjIfj^ftf^gunigaiif  meritorious,  virtuous.  $• 
y  'ft  go,  ^  gaUy  or  gav,  f.  a  cow,  or  animal 

of  the  cow  kind.    «. 

f  gau  or  garo,  ra.  a   measure   of  four  hos, 

or  about  eight  miles  (called  in  Hindi  y'o/an  or  yojtm, 
q.  v.).    d, 

^  go  or  gu,  speak,  suppose,   go-ki,  although, 

even  if;  (in  comp.)  speaking,  as  bad-go,  speaking  evil, 
slanderous,    p. 

y  \9^y  ^*  human  excrement. 
U^  vnr  guja,  f.  betel- nut.   «. 

'^g^^  T^nr  garcachhy  m.  a  skylight,  a  bull's- 
eye  ;  a  hole  to  admit  light,  a  lattice  window.    «. 

j\^  gawdr,  a  race  of  gypsies  in  India,  guwatf 

a  thing  easy  of  digestion,    ^i^/uh-guwar,  sweet,  agree- 
able, easy  of  digestion,    p. 

\j\^  gawara,      1  agreeable,  pleasant ;  digest- 

^^y^  guwaran,  \    ing,  digestible,  digestion ; 

iji^  guTvdra,  J  bearing,  enduring,  sub- 
mitting to.  gawara-i.,  to  digest ;  to  endure  or  sub- 
mit to  a  necessity,    p. 

{jj^y  TfTT^t  gawdrif  f.  a  dwelling-house,  a 

family,  a  cowhouse.    A. 

cdJl^  vmjm  gurcakj  m.   the   betel-nut  tree 

{Arecafaufel  or  ctUechu). 

^\^  T^TIf  gaivdhk,  m,  (for  1WT8|  gavdksh) 

a  bullVeye ;  the  light  that  is  admitted  by  a  window; 
a  skylight,  an  air-hole,  a  loop-hole.    s. 

{Ji\^vm^ ganal(^v*gaycU), unclaimed  land.  h. 

J)^  Tf^V^  grvdl,  1  m.  a'  cowherd;     name  of 
'!^\^  T^l^  gwdldyj    a    Hindu    caste   whose 

occupation  is  the  tending  of  cattle,    s. 

^J\^  ^mf^H  grvdlin,  f.  a  female  cowherd,  a 
.  woman  of  the  gwala  caste.    9, 

^\^  ITRT  garcdna,  a.  to  cause  to  sing,   h, 

l\^  gawdh,  m.  fe  witness,  one  who  gives  evi- 
dence (pi.  gawahan).   p, 

^y  gawdht,  f.  evidence,  testimony,  p. 

\j^  gobd,  a  vessel  for  receiving  the  sendhl  or 

palm-juice.    d» 

j^S  jfl^i  gohavy  cow-dung  dried  and  used  as 

fuel.    gohar-'kimiA,  a,  to  do  penance  (by  eating  cow- 
dung).    A. 

^^j^j^^^  WtWCT^V  gohar-ganes,  fat,  sleek, 

corpulent ;  m.  a  fool,  a  simpleton.    «. 

\i^^j>S  jft^T?^  gobronddt  m.  the  name  of  a 

beetle  found  in  cow-dung  {Scarabaut),    «. 

i/jf  •f  'fNrft  gobrij  f.  plaster  made  with  oow- 
dnng;  name  of  a  tribe  in  Bohilcund.    i. 


1 


( 


w>^  (      (W4      ) 

fjji^  gobriy  f.  the  measles;  cowdung.   d. 
^^  if^fir^  gohindy  a  name  of  Krishna,   s. 

^s^(  TJtrft  gohin,  f.  name  of  a  medicinal 
"herb  (Hieracium,  Bnice,  MS.)     sufaid  gohhX,  Cacalia 
sonchijfbHa;  a  term  in  card-playing,    s. 

L-^*?  ift^  </op  or  gopa,  m.  name  of  a  Hindu 

caste,  a  cowherd  (v.  gwala),    s. 

L->^  'Tt^  ^0j9,  f.  a  gold  necklace.    /*. 
Jb^  <7t/|?a/,  an  iron  mace,  an  iron  throne,  p 

LdiJb^  ^ft^T^T'li  gopalaky 

of  Krishna ;  a  protector,  a  king 

(^^^  jfmiq  gop-ras,  m.  gum,  myrrh.   A. 
^J^^  »fmwt  gapashtamt,  the  eighth  day 

"of  ^ar/iA  {shuklapakshtt),    s. 

J*^^  gop-mahali,  pasture  grounds.    A.  a. 
/^  5$  'ft'R  f/ojsan,  m.  concealment,  gopan-k.^ 

a.  to  conceal,  to  hide.    «. 

wjj  J  n^Mfifa  gopanlga,  fit  to  be  concealed.  «. 


S: 


/ 


m.    a    cowherd ; 

one  of  the  names 
s. 


i^U3^  niTKf  gophan,  m. 
U4^.^  W^TIRT  gophndy  f. 
-  (iM^  '^TRR't  <7o;^/mt,  f. 

u^^  ntiRftn  gophiyd,  f 

ddtncha,  or  platform  for  watching  the  crops,    ft. 
^^liWt^opi,  f.  the  female  o^  gopa,  q.  v 


a  sling  (for  throw- 
ing with);  a  sling 
used  by  persons 
stationed  on  the 


M^ii/  'ft^'^^'^^  gopt'chandan,  m.  a  spe- 
cies of  white  day.    <• 

'^^  nhr  got,      1  m.  parentage,  lineage,  pe- 

digree,stock  of  a  family ; 
genus,  species;  a  caste 
collectively;  a  branch  or 
subdivision  of  a  tribe  or 


\5^  'ftin  gotdy 
y^  Tfrt  goira, 
\yj  ift^  gotrd, 
y^  Tfhr,  gotra,  ^ 

caste.    <. 
15  •?  iftin  //o/a,  the  mustard-seed.    h. 

3^  ift^Tif  gotraj,  m.  a  relation,  one  born 

in  the  famUy,  applied  to  the  members  of  a  family  who 
are  connected  by  common  ancestral  ntes,  and  bearing 
the  same  name ;  a  clansman.    «. 

\j;i»3^iit^(jpin  gotra-hatya^  striking  or  kill- 
ing  a  person  of  the  same  gotra.    *. 

J  J  Tftmi  gotam  or  gotama,  the  name  of  a 

»  wiini  or  saint,  famous  in  Hinda  mythology :  he  was 
the  author  of  the  Nyaya  or  logic,  and  Ins  doctrines 
corresponded  with  those  of  Aristotle.  Gotama  and 
his  ys'^Ahalya  lived  in  a  retired  forest,  where  Ivdra, 
happening  to  pass,  was  struck  with  the  beauty  of  the 
latt^,  ani.  assuming  the  appearance  of  botama^  he  de- 
ceived the  munVs  wile  and  slept  with  her,  which,  being 
discovered,  Ootewa  cursed  tW  both:  to /iidr«  he 
aaid  "  May  your  testicles  fall  to  the  groun  !'  which 
•cooVdingly  took  place;  but  Brahma  advised  the  munt 
to  restore  to  Indra  the  aforesaid  indispensable  articles, 
together  with  those  of  a  ram.  cut  out  for  that  purpose : 


hence  Indra  is  called  fneshan4a-lcosha  (ram-tettieled)t 
the  saint  then  caused  his  wife  AKalyd  to  be  turned  Into 
stone,  iu  which  state  she  remained  till  Ramaehamdrm 
(son  of  Dasharatha)  passing  that  way  with  his  brother 
Z.rK7/Anian,relieved  her,  and  restored lier  to  her  original 
form,  and  being  thus  purified  by  Rama's  mercy,  sIm 
was  again  received  by  her  husband.    «. 

Cj^\j3^  jDhhO^MH  gautamA  name    of 

rdjputy  ^a    nume- 

^^U^^  iftiirnni^  gautamiyduy     J  rous  tribe 

of  raj-putt  about  Azim-gark  and  Gorakpur,    *. 

^^  inj  gitth,  m.  a  round  ball  of  cotton,  &c.  h* 
fj\^i^  ^it^im gothdn,  m.  place  for  assembling 

the  cattle  of  a  village.    «. 

U^Sj^  7T«RT  guthndy  a.  to  thread,  to  string ; 
to  plait,  to  braid,  to  stitch ;  to  spit,  or  put  oo  a  spiL  *. 

fj^  'ftift  gotl,  m.  a  kinsman,  relative,  con- 

**  nection  j  adj.  of  op  belonging  to  the  same  race,  lineage, 
&c.    s,  [backgammon,  cbeia,  kc    a. 

Cl^j^  'fte  goty  a  counter,  piece,  or  man  at 
tl!j>j^  Wte  gotf  f.  the  hem  of  a  garment.   A. 
^^  TiftZt gotd,  m.  (gold  or  silver)  lace,  or  edg- 
ing (rather  narrow),    h, 
\^^   ntelTT  gotdrdf  the   rich   lands  iiome* 

diately  adjacent  to  a  village,    h, 

iS— J^l^  jhd^W^  gotabastl,  the  chief  or  first 

"  assemblage  of  houses  erected  on  the  settlement  of  a 
village;  those  subsequently  built  being  called  thoid  or 
pafti.    h. 

tj^  'fhft  gotlf  f.  the  small-pox,  a  pock.   h. 
^ ^  ^ftftm  gautikd,  the  head  manager  of  a 

village,    h.  [nate,  anspidoaa.    «. 

Li}J\srJ  ^"ftirmfWI  gojdgarik,  happy,  fortu- 
>  •^  iftSIC  gojar,  m.  a  centipede  {Scolopat' 

dra),    s. 

>'J  inrc  gujctr,  m.  name  of  a  caste  among 

'  rdj-puts,  originally  from  Gtyrat,  formerly  notorious  fi* 

their  tliieving  propensities,    t. 

)fr^  nl^ro  gojard,  m.    barley  and  chaki 

sown  together,    h. 

^fr^  iprft  gujrx  (also  gujamt),  f.  the  fe- 

male  of  the  gujar  tribe ;  name  of  an  ornament  worn 
on  the  wrists  and  feet ;  an  earthen  image  representing 
a  milkmaid.    *.  [calmodc    «. 

Lfj^^  3™^  gnjrif  f.  name  of  a  rag  or  musi- 
(jfr^  'TTifrt  gcjarty  wheat  and  barley  sown 

together  in  the  same  field,    h, 
\^S  'frsfU  gojhdj  m.  a  species  of  thorn? 

grass  which  springs  up  during  the  rains,    k. 

i^^S  Tiftf/«7»>  ^*  ^  Slick,  a  club.   5. 
iJs^^  nhr^i^ojajt,  f.  wheat  and  barley  sown 

"together  in  the  same  field.    A. 

jy^i nWt  gochar,  m.  perception,  intoniiUMD 

adj.  known,  perceived,    t. 


I 


^y  WW^^ocA^rl, visible,  seeriyperceived.^. 

U>-^  WWHT  gochna^  a.  to  catchy  to   seize. 

gaueha^a,  m.  a  field  of  wheat  and  ckatia  sown  toge- 
ther.   «. 


*s^   ^/   ^  ^  ,         Ma  hole  or  pit. 

{^sTJr  'fnngavcht,     J 

{^/^y  'rHf^  gauchhaji,  f.  a  sprout,  a  shoot,  h, 

^Jr  '^  ^o<^>  ^«  the  lap,  bosom ;  the  elephan- 

tiaaia.  god  pasdmSt  to  aak,  to  beg.  god-k^  to  embrace. 
god-ienS,  to  adopt    h, 

\«^y  ''gft  gudd,m,hnL\ny  marrow,  kernel,  pith, 

crumb.    «•  [tribe.    A. 

y^y  'ft^TO  goddra,  a  subdivision  of  the^'at 

f^Jr  fi^l**  guddm,  (vulg.  godown)  a  ware- 
house; (tctufe  derivaiurt) 

{j^'^y  ijt^ni  gaU'ddn,  m.  the  presenting  or 

giTing  of  a  cow  (especially  to  a  Br&hraan).    s. 

i^jby  nt^T^  ^o^at?a7*i,  f.  the  river,  Goda- 

▼erjr,  in  the  Deccan.    s. 

j^y  '^^^gudar,  fat,  plump.   A. 
t^j^y  'ft^frt  godarty  a  circular  twist  of  grass 

or  twine  for  supporting  the  bottom  of  a  round  vessel,  h, 

j^y  ''^  g^dar,  m.  a  quilt ;  a  bundle  of  old 

clothes;  an  J  old  tattered  clothes;  a  kind  of  silk  stuff. 
g&iar-i^l  (applied  only  to  females),  foolish,  un- 
mannerly, rude,  gudar  **^»  to  stitch  t<^ther.  gudar 
ka  Idl  or  gudar  flM4  gandaufa  nikalnd,  good  proceed- 
ing from  evil.    h. 

i^j^y   ^f?^  g^dfi,  f.  a  quilt   (particularly 

that  of  a  /i^) ;  a  bundle,    h. 

Ui3y  'fl^^  godnd  or  gudnd^  a.  to  prick,  to 

puncture,  to  tattoo,  to  brand  as  a  criminal ;  m.  marks 
of  tattooing.    A. 

iZji^y  sfk^  godanty  m.  yellow  orpiment ;  a 

cow's  tooth ;  a  fossil  substance  of  a  white  colour,  ap- 
parently an  earthy  salt.    9, 

\J^3^y  'i^^tE«0  go-dohnx,  f.  a  milkpail.  «. 

U^y  "^iWgodhdy  f.  a  leathern  fence  worn  by 

archers  on  the  left  arm  to  protect  it  from  the  bow- 
string.   #. 

j^<>^  »ftw  godhar,  the  weeds,  &c.  collected 

from  a  ploughed  field  by  a  harrow,    h. 

Ij^3^  TifNtt  godhrd,  ""•!    .       , 

{fj^'^y  ^ftwti  godhfi,  f  J 

i^^y  'J^  gudkfi,  f.  (v.  gudri)   a  quilt, 

a  bundle,    h. 

f^^y  'I^ipv  godhum,  m.  wheat.   $, 
Ulb^^  jpm  gudhnd  (also  gundJina),  n.   to 
ksead  (flour,  &&)    h. 

]j^^y  '^ifi^  godhaurdy  ml  evening,    twi- 
^J^^^  'fhjtj^  godhuU,        J    light,  s. 
f^^y  'fNH  godhum,  m.  wheat.    8, 
yai^i>jd  ^Hk^go^dhenuy  f.  a  milch-cow.   s. 


branch.^. 


625      )  J 

(^^y^it^godt,Uap,emhTaiie,ho6om{v.god)X 
^^^  ^lli^Mi  gvdiyd,  desirous,  wishing,   k. 
(^j^y  ^ftl^  godar'i  (v.  gmduri  or  jura),  h. 

ji^^y  'ftcs  godhar y  name  given  to  weeds  and 

grasses  collected  from  a  ploughed  field.    A. 
j^^or,f.  tomb,  grave;  the  wild  ass.   gar  par 

gor  harnt  to  seek  an  employment,  office,  or  place 
which  is  already  occupied,  gori  ^^iban,  a  burial- 
ground  for  fetrangers.    gor-kan,  a  gravedigger.    p. 

jy  g^^ry  a  pagan,  an  infidel,  a  fire- worshipper: 

the  term  is  generally  applied  by  Musalmans  to  those 
who  believe  not  in  Mu^mmad,    p, 

jy  'fK  gaury  fair-complex ioned ;  a  name  of 

the  goddess  Pdrvath    t. 
^jy'^itt^gordy  white,  fair,  or  fair-corn  plexioned, 

a  European  in  general  N.B.  When  applied  to  homed 
cattle  it  signifies  red.— Ell.  Gl.    s, 

)jy  'HTT  gaurdy  a  male  sparrow ;  a  name  of 

the  goddess  Pdrvati  /  name  of  a  tribe  of  Ahirs,    h, 
^^jy  gord-gumtdy  red  and  white,    d. 
j^\)y  •it<H|Ji  gaurdhary  an  obscure  tribe  of 

raj-puU  on  the  borders  of  Aligarh,    h, 

i^^]jy  '^M^  gordyXy  a  clan  of  rdj-puis  in  the 

Agra  district,    h, 

^Jy  gor-khary  m.  the  onager  or  wild  ass.  p. 

Jljjy  goraru  (v.  dairdj),  a  partridge,   d 

{j^y  *i^K9 goragyia,  milk, buttermilk, curdled 
milk,    t, 

^^^^jfi  gor-istdUym,  a  burying-ground.  p, 

\***jy  ^fiT^^ goraS'hdy  (a  child)  reared  with 
the  milk  of  cattle ;  m.  a  sodomite.    «. 

^jy  Wtoft  gorady  f.  a  vessel  for  holding 

"milk,  fire.,  a  milkpail.    s. 

t^j^jy  'fti.'lnS  gorgdrty  a  curious  method  of 

settling  boundary  disputes  in  Chota  Niigpflr  (v.  Wil 
son).    A. 

\jsA^i3vi^^  gorag-dhanddy   life,    existence; 

affliction,  annoyance ;  a  Chinese  puzzle,  consisting  of 
a  number  of  pins  pnssed  through  holes  in  an  obling 
plate,  these  pins  having  rings  at  one  end,  throu^ 
which  an  oblong  ring  is  passed,    d. 

Jljy ''^ gitruy  m.  (for  guru)  a  saint,  a  holy 

man,  a  spiritual  director,  guru-loch^,  knowledge  which 
can  only  be  acquired  from  a  living  instructor ;  adj. 
heavy,  hard  of  digestion,    s. 

j^jfi  'ftx^  gauravy  m.  reputation,  respectable 

lity,  oonsequence,  or  weight    t. 

Jljy^'^go7*Uy  \m.  an   ox;   f.   a  cow. 

^^jjy  nt^Wf  gvruydy)  goruyd  dhuhdn,  m.  twi- 
light (the  time  of  bringing  home  the  cows),  gorujart 
berdt  f.  evening.  «. 

[^Oj^Vj^y  9\\y^\Wi!igaruwdr'i'herd,  twilight 

time  of  bringing  home  the  cows.    A. 

CL^^jy  'h%ff  gch-rxtiy  m.  a  measure  of  distance 

equal  to  two  cos,    s. 

2s 


r 


C0>jjfi  TftlTm/l gauravit,  venerable.   *. 

J^j;^  jfiO'Ntit  go'vochnd  or  go-rTichna,  f.  a 
bright  yellow  pigment  tued  in  djeing.    «. 

^Jjy  ^h^*  gauruTva,  name  of  an  inferior  rq;- 

put  tribe  in  Agra  and  Mathura.    h. 

t^jy  'fhft  gnurl,  f.  the  name  of  a  raginx  or 
musical  mode ;  one  of  the  names  of  Parvati.    s. 

^,\y  ^um\  gauriycLy  f.  a  sparrow,   h, 
viLOj^  vUkZgoret  or  '^i^^gorait^  a  watchman, 

a  village  messenger.    A. 

j^  '"T  //^^'T*  ni-  name  of  a  division  of  the 

central  part  of  Bengal ;  an  ancient  city,  formerly  the 
capital  of  Bengal ;  inhabitant  of  Gaur  (a  Brahman). 
gaur-brdhman.  one  of  the  ten  tribes  of  Brahmans.  gaur- 
flidkur,  H  tribe  of  raj -puts  in  Ftaratbflbad.  gauf-lcayatht 
one  of  the  twelve  subdivisions  of  the  Kayath  caste. 
gaur-rdj-put,  one  of  the  classes  ofrdi-putt,  gaur-tagd, 
name  of  an  important  tribe  of  Brfthmanicu  descent 
in  the  north-west  of  India  (v.  £11.  GI.  p.  355).    «. 

jfi  'ftr^or,  m.  the  leg,  the  foot,   h, 

\jfi  Witl  gavrcti  m,  name  of  a  caste  in  Uresa 

or  Orissa,  who  are  generally  palkX  carriers :  they  also 
serve  in  the  domestic  capacity  of  what  the  Anelo- 
Indians  call  *'  bearers,**  wnose  duties  are  limited  to 
take  charge  of  the  watdrobe,  bedding,  &c.;  name  of 
a  rdgini  or  musical  mode.    A. 

Ojy  ifilfTT  gornd,  a.  to  dig,  to  scrape ;  m.  a 
noe  for  digging  up  sugar-cane,  &c 

Jbj^JT^gurh,  abstruse,  difficulty  abstracted; 

secret,  mysterious.  gufh'hdkid»  ul  a  pedagogue,  A 
pedant.    «. 

^'•3  'Tter  gorha,  fields  near  a  village  home* 

stead,    h.  [meaning.    «. 

'^j^jy  ^^fl^gurk-arthf  of  obscure  or  hidden 
C^^sAi^yy  iT^inV  gurh'pat,  m.  a  snake.   «. 
(Jh^J^  ^T?5^  g^rh-puruBh^  m.  a  spy,  a 

secret  emissary,  a  disguised  agent,  a  sooat.    #. 
uJb*.^  il^HI  fjurhta,  f.  abstruseness,  secrecy,  s, 

^JT  1?^  d^T^^Jy  *  ^®"  whose  father  is  not 

^  ascertained.    «. 

\lfy^jfi  liWrfr  gurh-marg^  m.   a  subterra- 
neous passage,  a  defUe,  a  by-road  or  secret  way.    », 

IjJbj^  af^ftfin  gorhiya^  the  homestead,  fields 

near  a  village.    A. 

{jj^  'frft  gorxf  f.  taking  away,  gorhk.,  to 

take  awHy,  to  steal,  to  walk  off  with.    A. 
^jj^  'ft?^  gatifi,  f.  ram  or  spirit  distilled 
from  f:ur\  one  of  the  raginU  or  raosical  modes.    A. 

b*.'^  "ft^jm  g^riya,  m.  a  doll,  a  puppet,   h* 
^j4  nVfrr?  gouriya,  m.  inhabitant  ofOonf, 

hence  the  followers  of  Chaitanya  of  Nadiyd  are  so 
called.  The  philosopher  flourished  about  the  year 
I  \07  of  StVhdhana:  he  was  by  birth  a  l^rahman.  and 
having  become  a  Sanyasf,  maintained  that  the  doc- 
trines of  the  Yedas  had  been  hitherto  misunderstood, 
and  explained  them  in  n  manner  peculiar  to  himself. 
His  sect  is  a  branch  of  the  Vaishnava^  or  worshippers 
of  Vishnu.  His  disciples  in  various  parts  of  India  are 
8:iid  to  amount  to  five  millions.  His  followers  believe 
'  him  to  have  been  an  incarnation  of  the  Deity.    «. 


626     ) 


M«S 


o- 


^JT  '^^  goraitf  a  village  watchman, 

intelligencer.    «. 

jyS  goZy  m.  a  fart,  gauz  or  guZy  a  walnot.  )»• 

•  t      '         f  m.  an  elk,  a  deer,  a  roe.  p. 
(•)jy  gatoazn,) 

^^j>  'fifllcj&l  gau-sdld  (also  gO'9dld)ytL  oov- 

house,  a  cowshed,    s.  [blockhead,   p. 

iJUut^  gosdluj  m.  a  calf;   (met.)  a  dolt,  a 
fJ>/\M^  jfhn^*  gosa^y  m.  the   Deity;    a 

saint,  a  holy  person ;  the  descendants  of  the  disdples 
of  Chaitanya  of  Nadiyd.  gosa^t^kt,  a  smaU  cess 
formerly  levied  in  Birbbam  for  the  support  of  boly 
persons,    t, 

{2p^y  'Huh  gostan,  m.  a  cluster  of  bloesoms, 

a  nosegay.    A. 

{J^y  WtfVilft  gosiatii,  f.  a  grape.   A. 
^jI^jLm*^  'ft^m*!  gO'Sthdn^  m.  a  cowpeo,  a 

place  for  cattle,    t, 

y**y  'i^ff^  gO'SaVf  m.  the  sacrifice  of  a  cow ; 

one  of  the  grand  sacrifices  of  the  HindCks  in  fonncr 
times,  but  for  a  long  period  past  not  permitted.    «. 

^^y*»y  ^itmjfft  goiwdmiy  a  religioai«  mendi* 

cant  in  general :  as  a  spedal  name  it  it  applied  to 
very  different  classes  of  HindQ  ascetics  (v.  Wilson),  a 

J^^  ^  ffosaiyonA       ^^^  ^ 

Ujuu«»^  'nlniT  gosatnya,  J 

{^fi  gosh,  m.  the  ear.  gosh-pech  or  god^ 

pick,  an  ornament  worn  in  the  turban.    ^ocA-iar.  a 


guardian,  keeper.    go*h-zad^  which  strikes  the 
hearsay,     gosk-guiar,    heard,    reported;    a    besxer. 


gosh-mdl,  pulling  (or  rubbing  or  boxing)  the 
rebuking.  ^MA-ma/i,  f.  rebuke,  puniahment  gotA^ssr 
or  'tvdra,  an  ear-ring,    p, 

(jl^y  gosh  (for  goshi)^  flesh,  &c.   d. 
JL2>y  'fhHf^  gO'Shdl,      ^m.  a  cowhouse,  a 
^U>^  iflyi^'l  gau-^hdla,i  shed  for  cattle.  «. 
^fcto^  goshpech,  m.  a  shawl  worn  round  the 

head,  a  kind  of  torban.    p» 

sJ*»y  ''it^^  gosh-pad,  m*  a  kind  of  measure, 

as  much  as  a  cow's  footstep  will  hold;  a  cow's  fMil«r 
its  mark,    s, 

iS^^goshtf  m.  meat,  flesh,  goslu-una^im 

hand  expresses  intimate  friendship,    p, 

c^\jL1»^  gosht'db,  gravy,  soup.  p. 

dJ^^J^^  goshtdba,wup  madeof  mincedmeatp. 

\^\:ii»^  goshtdwd,  m.  pounded   or   minoed 

meat,  also  soup  or  gravy  thereot    p. 
(jruLM»y  goshtm,  fleshy   (an  epithet  ehie6y 

applied  to  the  tongue,  as  in  this  phraae)  ttbauigmk- 
tin  ast  teghi  dhanin,  the  tongue,  though  of  flesh,  if  jet 
a  sword  of  steel,    p. 

(JLJit^  ^itWgosht,  f.  plot,  cabal,  oonspincv. «. 


cattle.    . 


r 


Jy  goly  ID.  a  blockhead,  an  idior.  p, 

^^  'ft^^o/a,  m.  a  granary,  store-room;  a 

jackal    gold-dar,  a  wholesale  grain  merchant.    A. 

5)j?  'ft^n  </o^«>  ni.  a  cannon-ball  ;  a  large 
beam  of  wood ;  a  kind  of  pigeon ;  the  kernel  of  a  cocoa- 
nnt;  f.  a  globe,  a  sphere;  a  large  water-jar.  gola 
dandSt  m.  name  of  a  f^nme,  tipcat,  gold  lapii-k„  to 
tie  up  the  hands  and  feet,    s, 

dj}^S!i^  iflc^iuim  goUadhyayOf  m.  the  sec- 
tion of  the  Suryorsiddhanta  (and  other  astronomical 
works)  devoted  to  the  doctrine  of  the  sphere,   s, 

yiy  vfhSFR  golar,  m.  roundness;  f.  a  globe,  a 
sphere ;  rotunditj.    «. 


iftv  goshtky  m.  a  cow  pen,  a  ft»ld  for 
cattle.   «. 

^^itf/i gosJitkt,  f.  an  assembly,  a  meet- 
ing; conversation,  discourse ;  family  connections,    t, 

ij^y  QOfhckiy  a  listener,  a  spy,  an  emissary, 

''a  sentinel,  an  informer,    p, 

lj\yM^  goihwara,  m.  an  ear-ring ;   an  em* 

broidered  eloth  worn  as  an  ornament  over  the  sides. 
'  <tf  a  turbaai  the  abstract  of  an  account ;  a  summary, 
an  index ;  boring  the  ears  (of  female  children),    p. 

»i»^  gosha,  m.  a  corner,  the  born  or  pointed 
extremity  of  a  bow ;  a  closet,  retirement,  privacy ; 
side,  gosheddr^  angular,  gosha-gtizin  or  ^oshagtr, 
retired;  (sub.)  a  hermit,  goiha-girt,  f.  withdrawal 
from  worldly  affairs;  retirement,  seclusion,  gosha- 
tnthm,  retired  (sitting  in  a  comer),  a  hermit  solitary. 
iimtam  he  goike  meh  pakarna,  to  seize  with  facility  (lit. 
to  catch  with  the  bow  without  shooting),    p, 

y*\y^  vftlK^  gO'karrif  m%  a  span  ;  a  kind  of 

deer ;  also  a  male,    s, 

r*^^  ifta^  go-kshuTj  m.  a  plant  {Ruellia 

long\folia  and  Tnbulus  langwnosta), 

\J^^    sfN^  gokulf  m.  the  country  round 

Brind&van  where  Krisffna  was  bom  and  passed  his 
boyhood ;  a  herd  ot  cattle ;  a  cowhouse  or  station,    s. 

djfi  gohi,  although,  notwithstanding  that.  p. 

0^y  'f^  gauhhy  m.  a  threshold,  a  portico,  h, 

3jw^  7ft?n?^o^Arti,  m.  name  of  an  ornament 

Tbells  tied  round  the  ankles) ;  a  joint ;  name  of  a  plant 
\TTxbulus  lanuginostts,  also  Rue  Ilia  longtfolia),  bafd 
gdkhrut  Pedalium  murex.    s. 

oo  lit^  goga,  name  of  a  /;tr  or  saint  held  in 
much  veneration  in  Delhi  and  the  upper  Du'ab.    h. 

di^    gugirdf  sulphur,   brimstone,    gugirdi 

o^jvor.  red  sulphur;  the  philosopher's  stone,    p. 
{^fi  If^T  gvgalj  m.  name  of  a  tree  or  gum 

{Amyris  agallocka,  Roxh»,  cor.  pi.  vol.  iii.) ;  bdellium,  s. 

t\^^  ^fT^giiglif  f.  a  cockle-shell  (Beng.).  h. 
Jy   'ftS?  gol,  m.  a  circle,  a  ball,  any  thing 

round,  a  jar ;  adj.  round,  circular.  gol-phaU  m.  the 
testicle,    gol-sd,  roundish,    gol- gol ^  round.    «. 

Jy 'ft^J  ^o/,  a  party  from  another  village  so- 
journing with  their  cattle,  for  pasture,  gul^  a  diaimel 

*  cot  for  conveying  water  to  a  ^eld ;  a  r<Md,  a  path ;  a 
bunch  of  uuripe  Indian  com.    h. 


^7     )  .        ^^ 

)j^y  *\ix9\K% golara,  round,  globular,    j. 
jO^y  Tiit^JWXK, golakar^  spheric.    «. 

{^^^y  *i\K^\\gola^t^f.    roundness,    sphen* 

U3j>  Tft^nn  golata,    J       city.    s. 
^T  1?^  guLd'Ty  f.   a  wild  fig  {Ficus  glome- 

ratot  Roxb,);  also  cotton-pods  which  have  not  yet 
burst,    h,  £a  drawer,    p. 

v^y  golak,  f.  the  kotwaVs  treasure-pot,  a  till, 

tiUj> 'ftSW^/oZaA,  m.  1  a  bastard    child  by 

ojy  jftf^yv?  golika,  f.J-  illegitimate  connec- 
tion with  a  widow,    r, 

kJ^^t  ^^^^^  gol-mirchf  f.  black  pepper 

{P^xr  nigrum). 

j\t^fi  goUandaz,  m.   a   cannoneer,  gunner, 

bombardier,  a  marksman,    p. 
(^i(XJj^^oZ-an«?a?i,r.gunnery,balI  practice.  p'» 

^^y  7ft^5t«ir  golohj  m.  name  of  the  heaven 
of  n«j^tt.    s, 

aS^  gola,  m.  a  cannon-ball  (v.  gola),   p. 

^y  'ft^  golly  m.  any  small  ball,  a  bullet, 

**a  musket-ball ;  a  pill ;  a  jar.  goli  marm,  to  shoot  at 
with  a  bullet    <. 

^^  gauti,  m.  a  grazier,  a  cowherd,   d, 
My  goniy  m.  a  kind  of  centipede,   d, 

U^  guma.  m.  a  name  of  a  plant  used  as  a 

tonic,  and  cure  for  the  ear-ache,  ague,  &c.  {Phamo' 
ceum  mollugo).    p. 

\^fi  7^P(Jt  gumrd,  m.  a  bump,  swelling,    h. 
f^f^y  Tfif^ go-mukhy  m.  a  breach  in  a  wall.  A. 
irif^y  '^itf^wfi  go-mukhly  f.  a  cloth  bag  con- 

"taining  a  rosary;  the  hand  being  thrust  in  counts  the 
beads ;  the  chasm  in  the  Himalaya  mountains  through 
which  the  Ganges  issues.    «. 

j^yy  ^ftfj^ go-mutrf  m.  the  cow's  urine,   s. 
i^yi  Tift^m gomai/,  m.  cowdung.   «. 
^AAirtuU^j?    ift^?[?lftr*r   gomed-sannibh,    m. 

chalcedony  or  opal.    s. 

tiJiXx«y  jft^^  go  medak,  m.  a  kind  of  gem 

or  precious  stone  from  the  Himalaya  mountains.  «. 

Jb(\jM^  W^^  go-medh,  m.  the  sacrifice  of 

a  cow.    s. 

f^fi  Tft^  gon,  f.  sack,  a  bag  (of  coarse  cloth) 

fastened  on  the  side  of  a  beast  of  burden  to  carry 
g^ain  in.    s. 

^y   'ff  gauiif   f.    opportunity,    advantage. 

gaun-gir,  controller,  uncontrolled,  ruler,  invested  with 
authority.    gauA  ghat,  f.  power,  opportunity,    h, 

^y  'l^«T  gawarif  m.  going,  moving.   «• 

^^  guTiy  (in  comp.)  implies  similitude  of  co- 
lour, as  gul-gun,  rosy-colour,  red.  *  p. 
Uj>  if|«i1  gauna,  m,  bringing  home  a  wife.  #. 

2  s  2 


U3 


i 


^^^  gunagun,  of  different  colours  or  kinds, 

Tariooe,  manifold,    p,  [thread.    ». 

li^^  nwin  gmtkna,   a.    (v.  gvnthna)    to 
U3^  iff^  gauntcLy  village  expenses,   h. 
^^^  'TO  gonthy  m.  a  kind  of  wide  stitch  or 

Biewing;  landi  assigned  rent-free  for  religious  pur- 
poses ;  the  endowment  of  a  temple,    h. 

l^^  Whn  gontka,  m.   dried  cowdung  for 

fiiel.    t. 

U^^  JJviHI  yunthna,  a.  to  thread,  to  string ; 

to  Btitch ;  to  spit,  or  put  on  a  spit.    guAtkivdnd,  a.  to 
cause  to  string,  &c.    s, 

\juEi/  n^fem  goniiya,  m.  the  chief  manager 

of  a  village,    gaunfiya,  f.  a  small  hamlet.    A. 

J^  Jhr  gunj,  f.  echo,  buzzing,  resounding, 
hollow  sound,  roar,    t* 

\jji^  'ni«n  gunjna,  n.  to  resound,  to  hum, 

to  buzz,  to  roar,  to  growl,    s, 

\^yi  "^PEJ  gunjhd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h, 
{jj^^  goncfni,  a  tick,  an  insect  which  annoys 

cattle,  d. 

diJ  ift^gond  or  i^gund.  f.  gum.   gond-dd' 

nt,  a  vessel  in  which  gum  is  kept  to  seal  letters  with. 
gond'lash,  an  instrument  for  spreading  gum  with  (in 
sealing  letters),    t. 

di4  'T^  gondt  name  of  a  rush  which  grows 
in  marshy  ground,  and  is  much  used  in  making  mats 
and  baskets ;  (Dakh.)  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,    h, 

\jj^  ifif^T  gondd,  m.  a  thin  dough  or  pap 

made  of  the  ftour  of  Cicer  arieiinum,  for  feeding  birds,  h. 

^j3^  iig^'l  gundld,  round,  circular ;   m.  a 

rxn^t  a  circle,     h,  [&c.    A. 

^S>^  ^t^ guiidndyVi.  (v.  gundhna)\o  knead, 

^^Snt^gondjn^  f.  a  reed,  of  the  leaves  of 

"  which  coarse  mats  are  made  {Typha),  gundnl,  f.  a 
tree  yieloing  a  gummy  fruit,    h. 

j^  j3^  ip^guyidhany  ni.  dough,  act  of  knead- 
ing, plaiting,  braid,    h, 

^JJbjj^  7Jl^  gundhndy  a.  to  knead  ;  to  plait, 
to  braid,  to  plat,  to  weave,    h. 

^S>Jnt^gondi,L  name  of  a  tree  (Cordta)./t. 

.   1>^  nftgondy  name  of  the  aboriginal  inha- 
bitants of  the  Saugor  territory.    A. 
\s>^  nfZ\  gondd  (v.  aktr)y  a  caste  of  cow- 
herds ;  a  suburb,  field  near  a  village.    A. 
is^S  nff^  gondii,  f.  name  of  a  tree.    //. 

\j^  Tftu  (joiirdy  m.  a  kind  of  reservoir  (for 

water).    A. 
\''>S  'til  quhrdy  m.  a   beam  (of  a  ship),  the 

cross  timbers  (of  a  boat),    /i. 
^jj^  ntifR  gomSy  m.  a  large  bcrpent,  a  boa. 
^Jlil^  ijin  yw»i^«»  dumb,  speechless,  mute.  /*. 


(      628      )  ^3^ 

^^{J^^  'l^'MH^MI  gnngdn-hanA  a.  I» 

sing,  to  celebrate,  to  prattle  (or  crow)  as  infanta.    A. 

i^^^y  '^j^^g^^goyl,  f.  dumbness.   A. 

Ol^^^  iffVim  gfjun-ghaty  f.  power,  oppor- 
tunity.   A.  [mode,  mannei,  kind.   p. 

iO^  gvnrjy  m.  colour,  form,  species,  figure. 

J^^  aft^K  gaunhdvy  m.  the  company  who 

attend  the  bride  when  being  brought  home.    s. 
^3^  gaunt  (v.  gaun),  opportunity,  &c.   d. 
\^y  'frtr  goTvdy  manure,  cow-dung,   h, 
(jj\^^i  ^itmtt  gowdriy  a  dwelling-housp,  a 

family,  a  cowhouse ;  a  cowherd.    A. 

/J^«ii^^  3ft?£«1  gotvardhan,  m.  a  hill  near 

Mathura  which  was  upheld  by  Krisiua  to  shelter  the 
cowherds  from  a  storm,    t. 

\3  ••?  ih^«1l  goTvand,  a.  to  hide,  to  conceal,  i, 

t^  ift^  goh,  m.  a  lizard,  ijiuana  ;  a  Gangelic 
alligator,    guh,  f.  human  excrement,    s, 

l^  jft^  gauky  f.  perseverance,  diligence.  A. 
J^^  ifhn^C  gohdvy  m.  tumult,  uproar,  i. 
ijj^^  'ft^TXft  gohdr'i,  f.  rich  and  highly-cul- 
tivated land.    A. 
i^^^  'iHn!  gauhdriy  a  village  made  over  to 

any  person  on  a  permanent  assessment.    A. 

fjSt^  ifl^Ml  gauhdnly  f.  lands  situated  close 

"  round  a  village;  the  village  itself;  fields  on  »hk* 
catUe  graze.    A.  [grain  by  bullocks.    «. 

jtf^lib  J  nt^  gohdyi,  f.  the  treading  out  of 
IjCSby  Tfh^Tn  go'hatydyt  the  killing  of  a  cow, 

among  Hindus  a  most  heinous  crime.    «. 
Jb»^  gauhar  or  gohary  m.  a  pearl,  a  gem,  a 

jewel ;  lustre  of  a  gem,  or  sword ;  essence,  dispositioa, 
substance,  form:  ofibpring;  intellect,  wisdom,  gam- 
har-ajshan,  -bar,  or  ni^r,  showering  or  scattenag 
gems;  (met.)  an  eloquent  discourse  or  composittoo. 
gaufiar-sanj,  one  who  weighs  or  ezaminea  gems;  s 
critic,    p.  [cattle.    A. 

Jb^  »ft^  gohar,  m.   a   broad   pathway  for 

Ubj^  'ft^tT  gohard,  m.  cakes  of  dried  cow- 
dung  ;  an  ally,  a  succourer,  an  assistant,    s. 
\st>J^d  iftfi:^ goharhd,  m.  an  ally,  succourer, 

an  assistant    A. 

{jj^S  'ftlfTJt  gohart,  f.  demurrage,   h, 

b  sjib*^  niftin  guhariyd,  m.  a  dunghill,  a 

place  where  excrement  is  thrown,    s. 

1  .^^  TJ^nnf  gohu,an,  m.  a  snake,  the  boa.  s. 
^a^y  litigohuny  m.  (v.  gehun)  wheal.  A. 


ijjS>A  nteji:  gohuna,}    snake  ;   the  boa.  «. 

>  J  ip^i  guhiy  defiled  (cacaius).   A. 
^^  goye,  m.  a  ball ;   (in  comp.)  same  as  go, 

"as  *aib'gOte,  satirical  or  oensorius.    go,i,  f.  *"  "^ 

quence.    p. 


<// 


(     629     ) 


^f^  gawwi,  a  den  (of  a  wild  beast)  ;    n  pit, 
a  hole,  an  ezcavatioa.    d, 

U^  ^3^  ffuwait/a,  f.  a  gogsip  ;   a  woman's 

female  friend;  adj.  eloquent,  conversable,    p.  h. 
v^y 'H«^i  garvaiyd,  m.  a  singer,  a  minstrel,  s, 

^y  ff^^9  ^^i-   spealcing  or   endowed   with 

speech ;  adv.  thns,  in  this  manner,  as  jou  would  say, 
as  if  one  would  taj.    p. 

t^^y^oyaA J  talkative,     loquacious,    con- 

{J^Jr  Qoyatiy  J    versing,  p. 

U^^Jr  ^J^  gUfiyan,  m.  a  partner  (at  anj 

game).    A. 

i^^Uy  ffotfa,ty  f.  conversation,  talk.  p» 
^^ij>,y ''tk^^  gaveruh,  m.  red  chalk. 
U^^Jr  'ftt*  9^^^f  ^   pair  of  plough   oxen, 

sometimes  called  da-gawd,    h, 

JjJ^  f^gwaind  or  gwainde,  adv.  near,    h, 

i\by  ^?  go^end  or  gtrendf^m.  a  suburb,  vi- 

tjjjy  i^iT  grraindd,  J     cinage,     fields 

near  a  village,  homestead.    A. 

^j*^y  goyandagi,  f.  a  dialect,  speech,  jp. 
} jjj^  goyanda,  m.  an  orator,  a  speaker ;  (in 

I>akh.)  an  informer,  a  spy.  a  criminal  admitted   ai 
king's  evidence :  an  approver,   p. 

dJfi  'T/Bfgavya,  of  or  belonging  to  a  cow.   s, 

0^  ^  gha  the  aspirate  ofTfga,   $•  h. 

^  IK  ^^r A,. f.  a  handle.  ^uA,  f.  human  excre- 
ment.   #. 

^  gah,  f.  (v.  gah)  time,  place,  gak-gahp 
sometimes,  from  time  to  time.   p. 

^JpP  gtihd,  f.  a  cave,  cavern,   s. 

)j>^  Hma  ghdbrd,  confused,  confounded,  k. 

Ol^  tmr  ghat,  f.  aim,  design,  snare ;    am- 

hnscade.    ghat-h,  to  waylay,  to  lie  in  ambush,    ghat 
takna,  to  watch  an  opportunity,    h, 

Ol^  VJ^  ghat,  f.  killing,  slaughter;  a 
bruise,  a  blow ;  product  of  a  multiplication,    t. 

\3^>  inUT  ghdtd,  m.  .name  of  a  plaything.  L 

(^l4>  ^9im  ghdtak,  m.  an  enemy,  a  mur- 
derer,   ghatukt  mischievous,  murderous,  cruel,    $. 

^J>^  ^nR  ghdtan,  m.  killing,  slaughter, 
murder.    #.  * 

y^^  ghdtu,  m.  a  deceiver,   d. 

l3^>  ^mft  ghdti,  murderous,  felonious;  in- 
lidioiis*  irily.    #.A. 

i2j\^  VJZghdt,  m,  f.  a  landing-place,  a  quay, 

wharf,  ford,  pass ;  bathing-place  on  a  river  side ;  au 
entrance  into  a  country  over  mountains,  or  through 
any  difficult  pass;  also  a  public  ferry  over  any  river, 
or  a  landing-place  where  customs  are  usually  collected. 
ghi^'mirt  ro.  a  smuggler,  ghap-martid,  a.  to  smuggle. 
gki^-iapian,  a  har^ur-master,  master  attendant  at 
•  seaport    gkaf-ma^jhi,  a  ferryman,    s. 

I 


^ 


til^v^  ^nr  ghat,  m.  mode,  manner,  shape; 

offence,  deficiency;   want,  abatement;   adj.   abated, 
^  less,    h,  [ciency,  abatement,  reduction.    A. 

Ul^  trT?T  gkatd,  m.  acclivity,  ascent ;  defi- 
ij^^  VJZ}-^  ghdtdni,  If.  a  toll  levied 
t^^^>  ^nWRjt  ghdUhdrl,}      on     crossing 

rivers  or  hill-passes.    *. 

j^l^^S  in^TfiTT  ghdt-mdi'd,  m.  a  smuggler ; 

smuggling  in  general.    A. 

Jyl^S  "^yZ^X^  ghdt'Wdlf    1  m.  a  ferryman, 

^ ly W  V 1^ <ll c!J r  ghat' wdld, J      a    pei-son    in 
charge  of  a  landing  place  or  of  a  mountain  pass.  h. 

^^^5   'mfi  ghdtt,  f.   a  strait,  a  pass  (in  a 

'^mountain,  &c.).    A. 
4^^f  ^iGsill  ghdtiyd,  m.  a  Brahman  who 

sits  in  a  ghat  of  the  Ganges  to  keep  the  clothes,  &c. 
of  those  that  resort  to  make  ablution,    s. 

j^VJt^ghdr,  a  kind  of  clay  soil,   ghdr  hojdnd 
is  applied  to  land  worn  away  by  running  water.    A. 

J^  *l^^<gyhdr,  f. m.  an  assistant,  aid;  bawl- 
ing, tumult,  alarm,    h,  [sheds,    h. 
i^J^  VlPfi ghdri,  f.  a  valley  or  ravine;  cattle- 

0*»^J  ifTO  ghds,   f.   grass,    fodder,    straw, 
^meadow,  pasture,    ghat-pat,  sweepings,  rubbish,   s, 

u\iAA>\^  imninTT  ghdS'hdta,^m>  a  man  whose 

\>m\^  ^OnnKTT  ghds-katd,  J    office  is  to  cut 

and  procure  fresh  grass  daily  for  the  horses  of  hit 
employer.    A.  [elephant,    d. 

j>V^  ghdgar,  the  rope  tied  to  the  foot  of  an 

Jyy^J  ghagrd-gol,  perplexed,  bewildered, 
distracted,    d, 

(j«5V^  ^nw  ghdgas,  m.  a  large  kind  of  fowl.  h. 

^^  VTR  ghdgh,  old,  aged,  experienced ; 
sly,  wily,  shrewd.    A. 

\;i^^  ^TTO  ghdghrd,  m.  a  peiiicoai;  name 

of  a  river.  Gogra  ;  name  of  a  plant  {Xanthium  Jndicum, 
Kan.  M,S,)»    ghaghra-^ol,  perplexed,    t. 

J^  ^J^ ghdl,f,  mischief,  distraction,  ruin.  A. 
Jl^  TiT^l^guhdl  (v.  gau-sdld),&  cowhouse,  h, 
^^  ghdldy  calamity,  evil,  misfortune,   d, 
<^^>  ^V^4i  ghdlak,  m.  a  ruler,  destroyer, 

desolater.    A. 

vJ>f« J^S  l|l<J^i)c$  ghdl-mel,  jumbled.    A. 

Va)^  ^I9H1  ghdlnd,  a.  to  desolate,  to  ruin ; 
to  thrust  in.    A.  [(Beng).    «. 

j\^  V^  ghdm,  f.  sunbeams,  sunshine;  sweat 

J*' 4^  '^'^  ghdmar,  simple,  artless  ;  a  block- 
head.   A. 

^V^^  VT^  gf'dn,  f.  as  much  as  is  thrown  in  at 
one  time  into  a  mill,  or  a  mortar.  &c.    A. 

^y^  W^  ghdnd,  m.  (v.  ghdni),  a  sugar-cane 

press,  an  oil-mill,    A. 


^ 


(     630      ) 


tj^^  V!Xt\  ghdntt,  f.    Adam's   apple,  the 

"  larynx.    *. 

Jiil^  ghanti,  f.  strips  of  different-coloured 

"cloths  tied  round  the  ankles  by  MuJ^arram  fakirs,    d. 

^^fl^  T^l^pft  (jultanjani,  f.  a  stithe  (in  the 

"  eye),    h, 

{j»*>\^  ghdns,  grass,  green  turf,   ghdns  kd 

chakkd,  a  sod  of  turf,  a  square-cut  piece  of  turf,    d, 
i^^  ghdhsiy  a  kind  of  covering,    d, 

JjA^lr^^  gf^^ngrd-ghol  (v.  ghdgrd-gol).  d, 
jjl^  ^•rt  gftdnly  f.  an  oil-mill  (or  press)  j  a 

sugar-mill.    h. 

,^U^  "qmghdfO  or  ghdw,  m,  a  wound,  a  sore.  k. 
c**^j  ^l^  trnrSR  ghd,u*ghap  or^^m^gkd,(h 

ghapt  living  from  hand  tu  mouth,  improvident;  m.  a 
spendthrift,    h, 

^^\^  Tppi^guhd.i,  f.  meconium  (of  infants). 

^aAa,i,  the  process  of  treading  sheaves  of  com  by  bul- 
locks, for  separating  the  grain  from  the  ears  and 
stalks,    h. 

ij^^  Vl^gha^t,  i\  cudgelling;  Stratagem, 

fraud,  a  decoy ;  number  five  (in  reckoning);  the  inter- 
val between  the  fingers  or  toes,  the  junction  of  the 
fingers,  the  space  at  the  root  where  the  fingers  sepa- 
rate ;  the  angle  formed  by  a  branch  with  the  trunk  of 
a  tree,  or  space  at  the  root  of  the  branch ;  a  cut  or 
stroke  with  the  broadsword  or  cudgel  (of  these  there 
are  twelve),    h.  [wounded,    h. 

JjI^^   VJV[^  ghdyaly  ^7T^  ghd,el  or  ghd,ilp 
1^/^  ^T^  gf''d,tn,  (one)  time,  turn,    h, 
CLj\jX^t  (jhahrdt  (for  ghahrdhat^  q.  v.).   d, 

OUxA^  xnTTRT  ghahrdnd,  n.  to  be  confused, 

confounded,  alarmed,  perplexed,  agitated,  embarrast- 
ed,  terrified,    h. 

cL»ibl.>^  "^nroi^  ghabrdliat,  f.   confusion, 

perplexity,  agitation,  perturbation,  alarm,    h,^ 

^^aS  "OT  gfiifP)  dark,  hidden,  obscure,    k* 
^g^  ini^ ghapchi,  f.  grasp, embrace.   A. 

^S  7t^  guhat,  covered,  concealed,  plait- 
ing the  hair,    s, 
JC^J  ghatavy  daybreak,  the  morning,   d. 

USa^  VlhCVJ  ghatiydy  m.  a  murderer.   «. 

cL« A^  ^  ghaty  m   a  water-pot ;  bodj.  ghatty 

a  landing-place,  a  quay,  steps  leading  to  the  water's 
edge,    s, 

ci-*^ ^BKghaty  f.  mind,  heart,  thought^  soul,  h, 
^4^  //Aaf,  fast,  firm,  tight,  sU'ong,  thick, 

hard,  compact,    d. 

\j^   \(ZX  ghatdy  f.  cloudiness,  gathering  of 

the  clouds;  clouds,  crowds.    «. 

Ua^  IIJT  ghattdy  m.  a  corn  of  the  ieeiy  a  cork, 

aping.    A.  [pa/*i  or  carriage,    h. 

L^  J'd^  VZXit^  nhatdtopy  m.  a  covering  of  a 


^ 


V^Hl  ghatdndf  a.  to  lessen,  to  decrease, 

to  diminish,    ghufana,  a.  to  shave  dean,  to  polish.  A. 

jlS^^  VlZm  ghatdwy  m.  deficiency,  reduction, 

falling  (as  a  river,  or  price  of  any  thing),  depceciar 
tion.    h. 

Uj\ji^  ^inn^^  ghatdnmd,  a.   to  reduce,  to 

cauae  to  subside  or  decrease.    A. 
ij^^^  '^pi,ghutd,u  f.  perfidy,  villany.   h. 
jji^  TOft  gfiattiy  f.  deficiency,  diminution, 

*  decrease,    /i.  [cnress.    a. 

^\dJ^  ^iR^raft  ghat-ddsiy  f.  a  bawd  or  pro- 

«2Jul^  T[^  ghataky  m.  a  mediator,  go- 
between,  an  ambassador,  attorney,  measenger;  one 
who  adjusts  a  marriage  (Beng.).    s. 

KS^?  l|Rs«|il  ghatikd,  f.  the  ankle ;    a  portion 

of  the  day  or  night  (v.  mukurt);  a  dan49  or  period  of 
24  minutes.    <• 

^2^  WS^ghatatiym.  occurring,  happening,  i. 
Uo^  H^HT  ghatndy  n.  to  abate*  to  decrease, 

to  subside,  to  sink,  to  fall.    k. 
Ijul^  yni  ghutnd,  n.  to  be  rubbed,  to  be 

suflfbcated  or  stifled ;  to  spread  (as  snaoke) ;  m.  the 
knee,  ghutnoik  cftalnd  or ghufni  chalna,  to  crawl  aboot 
on  the  knees  as  a  child.    A. 

ifZRfgHatanty  f.  diminution,  decreased 
ir^ffhl  ghatnli/a,  liable  to  abatement, 

or  decrease,  or  diminution,    t. 

jly4?  ^Z^K  ghatwdr,  1  m.  a  wharfinger,  one 
Jl^A^  lIT^I^y  ^/ta/wa/, J     who  has  the  care 

of  A  gha^    s.  [gretsor.    *. 

La^?  ''^TfT  ghat'^^t  m-  *"*  offender,  tnms- 
1^  ^^  ghatt,  f.  the  gharl  or  Indian  clock, 

"  a  plate  of  metal  on  which  the  hours  are  strack.   «. 
(J^  «^  ghuttly  f.  (v.  ghunti)  a  k  ind  of  medi- 
cine for  children.    A. 
1^  "W^  ghaii  or  gkattiy  f,  deficiency,  loss, 

"diminution,  abatement    ghaffi,  a  fmall  or  inieilof 
landing-place,    s. 

US^  ^^ftm  ghatiydy  low-priced,  cheap.  A. 
^KseO  v^j^^  ghachdghachy  thick,   k. 
£^^  ftr^lftrf  ghich-pichy  thick,  confused, 

inuddy.    gkich-pich-bakna  or  -Ao/nfi,  to  tpeak  thick. k 

VX  ghar,  ra.  house,  dwelling,  apartment, 

drawer,  compartment,  groove,  ghar-hasa,  one  who  h 
at  home  or  keeps  to  the  house ;  indolent,  ioacfive. 
ghar  ba-ghar,  to  or  in  every  house,  from  house  to 
house,  ghar  baithna  or  ghar  baiph-jdtta  (lit)  to  rest  at 
homr.  to  go  home ;  (idiomatically)  to  be  ruined,  gkm- 
chaland,  a.  to  provide  for  one's  household  expeiMS 
(Beog.).  ghar-dwart,  f.  a  kind  of  tax.  poll-tax.  hearth- 
money,  ghar  dubona,  to  ruin  one's  self  and  family. 
ghar  dubua.  to  be  ruined.  gAor  H  dhtldna  rakm 
(Dakh.).  to  be  desolated  or  destroyed,  ghar  tamo,  a. 
to  fix,  to  settle,  to  establish  a  fumily.  ghar  AAolor 
tamashd  dekhna,  to  ruin  one's  self  and  spend  the  tinje 
in  idle  pleasures,  ghar-ghaha,  to  ruin  or  utterif 
destroy,  ghar  bond  expresses  affection  and  mam^ 
mity  between  husband  and  wife.    A, 


^ 


^ 


(     631      ) 


^ 


I 


j^  gnhavy  in.  a  gem ;  essence;  race,  family  ; 

Dature,  difpotition.  bad-guhart  of  a  bad  dtcposition 
{r.gohary,    p, 

]j^  "^At  ffharrd,  m.  a  rattling  noise  in  the 
throat,  wUch  dying  people  are  afflicted  with,  pain, 
agonj,  pang,    h,  [loar.    «. 

\j^  IfTT  gahra^  deep,   gahro'-rang,  deep  co- 

Vj.1^  llftTO  gakrapaf       1  m.    depth,    pro- 

(27j|;4>  ^If  ilMH  gakrapan,)    fundity.    #. 

CL^\j^  Wff  ghrai  or  ghrata,  smelt^  inhaled,  s, 

Vi>l  >4>  ^I^ITT ///tarraf a,  m.  snoring,  snorting,  s, 

t<^j(^  ^TPft  gkaramit  m.  a  thatcher.   5. 

Jl\^  Wn  ghran^  ni.  the  nose,  smell ;  smell- 
ing.  *. 

^]j^  ^K^na  gftaranafXa,  family,  household*  s. 
UK^  PiliMI  ghirancLy  a.  to  cause  to  surround 

or  indoK.    h,  [a.  to  assist.    A. 

\3f  ^  *\^i\^\  gtihrana^  n.  to  call  out,  to  bawl ; 

Ci^yul;^^  WTOW%H  ghran-tarpan,  m.  fra- 
grance, odoor.  a  fragrance,  a  perfume.    «• 

S>lf^  f^Ri^  ghirand,  f.  stink  (particularly 
thai  of  urine).    «. 

aJ^i3JLj|^  lllJi)rif[l|^/i7*an^t{rtya,  f.  the  nose, 

the  sense  of  smeDing.     «. 

_^I^J|i|^|lft^aAra,o,m.l  depth,  profundity  5 
|C^L^  IfTtf  gahrdyt,  f.  J  a  pit  or  cavity.  #. 
jOj^  IRVK  ghar-barf  ro.  family,  household 

concerns  or  household  goods,  ghar-iar  btuand,  to  con- 
summate a  marriage,  ghar-bdr  hond,  to  undergo  the 
consummation  of  a  marriage,    s. 

^S)^j^  ^^Wrt  ghar-bdrt,  f.  housewifery,  do- 
mestic concerns ;  m.  a  householder.    9. 
^\>j^    'V<W<m  ghar-bardfv,    ro.   household 

fjunitnre,  &c.    s.  [house.    A.  p. 

%S^j^  ghar-bandt,  a  slave   born   in   the 
\»W^  ghar^bhardj  m.  house-rent.  A* 
^^^^t^nrtz/Aar-pa^ti,  a  kind  of  house-tax 

'  (now  abolished),    s.  A. 

^^\^^^  innhr^^r-pAanf,  an  arrangement 

entered  into  for  paying  the  government  revenue.  #.  h, 

J^j^  ^tTff  gharatj  f.  make,  form,    ghurat, 

a  pen  lor  cattle,    h, 

jj^  «ir  ^AW^  ro.  ght  or  clarified  butter,  s. 

4^tU^ j^  ^prVVrA  ^AnZ-Aumari,  f.  the  aloe* 

plant,    s. 
J^^J^  ^''y^  ghritahuwar,  m.   (v,  //Ai- 

ihttpar),  a  kind  of  plant,    i. 

^.Iji>^  WillO  ghar-dwarif  f.  a  house-tax ; 

"also  a  kind  of  illegal  cess  from  shopkeepers  and  house- 
holders,   t. 

Jj^  X[TJ  gharar,  the  dry  moth-plant  cut  and 

given  as  fodder  to  cattle.    A. 


iShi^j^  ghar-sabil,  advances  to  peasants  \n 
order  to  enable  them  to  build  their  cottages,    h,  a, 

{^j^  ^^  gharshatif  m.  grinding,  pound- 
ing.   8. 

\J^j^  Vlk^  gharshant,  f.  turmeric,   s. 

^j^  ghirhd,  a  kind  of  children's  game,   d, 

U5^  ^r^lTsn  ghnrahnd^  a.  to  browbeat,  to 
reprimand,  to  frown  at,  to  rebuke,  to  growl,  to  snarl,  h. 

yjj^   M^^n  ghurhl^  f.  rebuff,  browbeating, 
"rebuke,  frowning  at.    h,  [i^Silunu).    s. 

iJL^j^  ^%T  ghar-ghat,  m.  a  kind  of  fish 
j^j^  trtr  gharghavy  m*  the  river  Gogra  ; 

gurgling,  rumbling,    h. 
]j^j^  VJyiTl ghvr-gkurdf  m.  the  mole-cricket 

{Grylltis  gryllotalpa) ;  a  phagedenic  ulcer,  or  Herpes 
exedens  (so  named  firom  digging  in  the  flesh  as  the 
mole-cricket  does  in  earth  or  sand),    h, 

Mj^  ^gharmy  m.  heat,  the  hot  season  ;  sun- 
shine ;  sweat,  perspiration.    «. 

li;4^  Vjy{\  ghanid,  a.  to  fashion  or  shape  (as 
metal  with  a  hammer),    h. 

^j^  ftnnfn  gkimd,  u.  to  be  surrounded,  in- 
closed; to  be  collected  around;  to  gather  (as  the 
clouds).    h» 

^j^'^[^ghrindy  f.  abhorrence,  disgust,  blame, 
censure,  pitj,  shame,  bashfulness.    t. 

^^j^  ^i«IMI  ghuimdnd,  n.  to  snore,   h, 
{j»*y^  ^T^ni^Auma^im.thctendo  Achillis.  h. 

(Xj^  f'^V^ghirnty  f.  a  pulley  ;  an  instrument 

**  for  twisting  ropes ;  a  kind  of  pigeon,  the  tumbler 
pigeon,    ghiml  khana,  to  go  round,    s. 

(Jj^  ^n[5rt  ghurnlf  f.  a  vertigo,  swimming  of 
the  head ;  rolling,    ghami,  f.  a  wife.    s. 

iS>j^  ^QT«f^^Aar/ia,t,f.  a  rafl  made  with  pots, 

"a  float  (of  pots).    #. 

j>j^  ^T9  ghara,u,  domestic,  household.   #. 
\^tfj^  "^F^^  gharUfdj      '1m.  a  small  house 
\,^jj^  "W^l^  gkaraunddj    which    children 

nuike  to  play  in.    s,    .  [rdj-puts,    h, 

j\jj^  il^i^li  gaharwdry  name  of  a  tribe  of 
\)\mj^'m^^^gharwdrdf  1  name  of  a  district 

l\mj^  ^^^^J^TKX  gharwdra^j     in   Bundelcund, 

said  to  have  been  bestowed  rent-free  on  Brabmans  by 
Riy&  Rim  Baghel.    h. 

^Vi^  Mim<j^l  gkar-fvald,  m.  husband,  house- 
holder,   s.  [a  house ;  housekeeping.    «• 
l2^3J^  VCHI<j1^Aar-wa/i,  f.  a  wife,  mistress  of 

iSt^  '1^0  gakriy  low  swampy  ground  fit  for 

rice  cultivation.    K 
^tf^  ^frt  gharl  (for  gkafif  q.  v.),  an  hour, 

&c ;  a  fold,  a  plait,  folded  up,  gathered  or  tucked  up.  A. 


^j^  mXcI&I  gharela,  domestic ;  tame«  8. 

*j^  "UW  ghufy  m.  a  horse,  ghur-charhj  horse- 
riding,  ghur-charhd,  a  horseman,  a  rider,  a  trooper. 
ghuf'Chafhit  f.  riding ;  a  female  rider,  ghur-dauft  a 
race-course,  ghufsdr  or  -taU  m.  a  stable  ghuf' 
mwkh&t  horse-faced,    i, 

tj^  Tt^  ghara,  m.  an  earthen  water-pot ;  a 

jar,  a  pitcher,    s, 

iy^j^^^f^^Wf^  ghur-hahal,  f.  a  four-wheeled 

carriage  for  riding  in,  drawn  by  horses*    t. 

Oj4>  ^Tif  gharatf  shaped  or  manufactured 

by  being  beaten  or  hammered,  in  contradistinction  to 
being  cast  or  run  (metal  articles).    A. 

Ixm»^^  ^^^tfl  ghurasnay  n.  to  curl^  to  be- 
come curled,    h, 

U^4?    ^fW^  gkurakna,  a.    lo  frown,   to 

browbeat,  to  reprimand,    h, 

fjj^  ^f^  Q^^^T^h  ^«  frowning,  browbeat- 

"ing,  rebuke,    h.  [to  thunder,    h, 

UV;^^^  ^W^\^\ ghargharanaj  n,  to  growl, 

Uj^S  if^HI  gharnd,  a.  to  fashion,  form,  shape; 

to  forge,  to  work  (metals) ;  to  knock,  to  hammer,    h. 

\3j^  gharncLj  n.  to  happen  (a  calamity).   cL 
^^j4^  trrl^  gharola,  m.  a  pot,  a  pitcher,  a 

jog,  a  mug.    s. 

Wjj^  Tnrf^l  gharoncha,  m.1  a  stand  for  wa- 
i,S^3j^  "^"i^Nft  gharonchtf  f.  J  ter-pots,  &c.5. 
g^J^f  ^rt  ghafij  f.  a  portion  of  time,  the 

space  of  twenty-four  minutes,  but  applied  generaUy  to 
the  European  hour  of  sixty  minutes  ;  an  instrument 
for  measuring  time,  a  clock,  watch,  &c.  ghaft  melk 
told  ghafi  mefi  mdshd,  at  one  time  an  ounce,  at  another 
a  grain  (expressing  a  person  of  »  changeable  disposi- 
tion); as  a  revenue  term  the  word  ghari  denotes  the 
subdivision  of  a  village ;  a  fold,  a  plait,    p,  s, 

ij^i  "^ ghari(^d\m.  of  ghard),a  smull  pot.  s, 

^j4^  "^fif^T  ghariydj  f.  a  crucible  ;  a  honey- 
comb ;  the  womb,    h, 

J^;4^  ^TT^  ghariyal^  m.  a  plate  df  brass 

or  bell-metal  for  sounding  the  ghafis  of  eathpahar  or 
watch  of  the  day  and  night;  a  gong;  a  crocodile;  (in 
Dakh.)  a  watch,  a  clock,  ghofi-ydl  kd  shisha,  an  hour- 
glass.   «. 

^bj4>  ^fWT^JT  ^Aarfyo/a,  1  m.    the    person 

<J^;4^  ^fen^st  ghariyaVi^j  who  attends  the 
"gharh  and  strikes  the  hours.    «. 

{j»*^^  ghus,  m.  f.  entering,  penetrating; 

creeping     h. 

l3Li«^  ^[^«1T  ghiifdnciya.  to  thrust  in,  to  stuff 
in,  to  cram,  to  cause  to  penetrate,  to  force  in.    h, 

UL^^j  ftr^TRT  ghisdna,  a.  to  causo  to  rub.  *. 

j^L^  fV(Wn  ghisaw,  m.  T  attrition,  rub- 

lL>jL^  fv^m^Z ghisdnatffj  bing,  fric- 
tion, abrasion.    «.  [trance,    h. 

'^^^U^v  ^^  ghus-paith,  f.  access,  en- 


632 


d4 


lA.1L.4S  ^rn^til  gkasitna  (also ghisafnS)»  n.  to 

be  dragged,  to  be  trailed  along,    s, 
]j**^  ^RBTT  ghasrdp  mischievous,  hurtfaL   t. 
*^\j**^  ^laiXT^  ghvsrdndj  a  kind  of  creeping 

grass  with  a  yellow  flower.    A. 

li^*-4S  '^fTrfffT  ghusirnd,  n.  to  be  thrust  in.  h. 
j^"*^  H¥{Kgh€amar,  gluttonous,  voracioitt.  f^ 
{j*^  ^^^  ghasarif  f.  the  act  of  rubbing.  #• 
\i»**^  WHI  ghumd,  n.  to  enter,  to  be  tbmst 

in,  or  forced  in.    k, 

\y»**^  "^TRT  ghasnd  or  fv9«fT  ghisnd,  n.  to  be 

rubbed,  to  be  abraded,  to  fret,  to  wear;  a.  to  mb^  to 
whet ;  to  beat ;  adj.  apt  to  be  worn  by  robbing,    t. 

(J^^^  (\i««i1  ghisni,   by  rubbing ;    as  ganr 

**  ghisni  kamd  or  ghistu  ckalnd,  to  move  along,  nibbing 
on  the  £rround,  as  a  child  on  his  buttocks  before  he  is 
able  to  walk.    s.  [grasa-cntter.    t. 

I^Ux.*^?  NrH^KI  ghasiydrd  or  gkasiydrdy  m,  a 
Uj^ti**v  ^Pw^l^H  ghasiydrin,  f.  the  wife  of 

&  ghasiydrd.    t.  C<ing.  «. 

lilju^  fM^Rn«n  ghisiydnSy  a.   to  trail,  to 

I  *  **  ^  ak 

\a.uu.4S  innTTfT  ghasitnd,  a.  to  drag,  to  pull, 

to  trail,    s. 

Uvju-^J  ^^V^T  ghusernd,  a.  to  thrust,  to  stuff, 

to  cram,  to  force  in,  to  pierce,  to  insinuate,    k. 

yA*»4?  ^^hsn  ghasUdy  grassy,  ahoundiug  in 

grasi-    9.  [cation,    i. 

^JtX^  T(V  gahahy  f.  the  emotion  of  intoxi- 
f^^^  Tf^IRT  gafiaknd,  n.  to  be  agitated  by 

intoxication,    h. 

^^^^  TfVt  gahkiy  f.  purchase;    m.  a  pur- 

"  chaser.    «. 

{sf^  ghagriy  f.  a  kind  of  musical  instnuneot 

(v.  Qanoon  i  Itlam);  a  hollow  metallic  ring,  having 
some  small  shot  within,  so  at  to  rattle  when  shaken,  a. 

Ul^x^  Jl^il^MI  gahgahdndf  n.  to  quiver,  to  * 

shake  or  undulate.    A. 

|;4x4>  '^^KJ  ghaghrdf  m.1  a  petticoat,  &c«  (v« 
{^ji^  VfVftl  ghaghri,  t  J   gkdgrd).   «. 
i^^^  ftr^  g^i^'gf^h  ^*  filtering  in  speech. 

"ghighi  handhjdnd,  to  falter,  to  be  unable  to  speak.  L 

^^^i4^  ftlf^<<IH1  gfiighiydnd,  n.  to  falter,  to 

be  unable  to  speak  (from  fear,  joy,  &c.);  to  eoax»to 
wheedle,  to  fawn,  to  beseech,    h, 

jvC^  gahglr,  unbroken  (a  horse),   p. 
c3t^  7T^  gahalf  f.  (v.  gliaud)  a  bunch  of 

grapes,  Sec.    A. 

O^^S  ghuland,  a.  to  deceive,  to  trick,   d. 
^^^  '^ST^I^t ghuldnd,  a.  to  melt,  to  dissolve.  A* 
J  ^l^  5?n^  ghvld,u,  adj.  melting.   A. 
Cj>j^^  ^f^n^  ghuldwat,  f.  act  of  meldng 

or  dlssulving.    h. 


6^ 

\}^iStr  TI0^^  ghul-mil,  di.'^solveci^  mixed ; 

melted  in  kindness,    h,  s. 

Wft^  '^j^mghulna,  n.to  melt,  to  be  dissolved, 

to  be  mellowed,  to  rot  (as  fruit);  to  become  lean,  to 
waste,    h, 

'J^  "^^gBT  ghaluyO,    or  gkalma    (also  ^raTT 

ghtdfoa),  to  boot,  over  and  above ;  m.  a  small  quantity 
given  above  the  purchase,    h, 

viy^  V^'^HI  ghulwand,  a.  to  cause  to  mix 

with  a  liquid,  to  dissolve,    h,  Ipuit*    h, 

C^jll^  l^^hf  gahiotf  name  of  a  tribe  of  raj' 
^Im»^.«^  ^Rninr  gkamasm    (v.  ghamsdn), 

battle,  kc    h, 

jt^f^^^  T(fnm  ghamagham,  or  1  thick,crowd- 
f^^^  'ItftHNI^fl  gahmagakam,)  ed,  dense  (as 

the  population  of  a  dty,  trees  of  a  forest,  &&).    h, 
^U^^  '^'TRT  ghamana,  to  sun,  to  bask  in  the 


son.    s. 


^U^  "yfTin  ^//ttmana,  a.  to  revolve,  to  cir- 
culate, to  whirl,  to  roll,  to  brandish,  to  endrde;  to  be- 
guile, to  delude,  ghumdna  phirana,  a.  to  prevaricate.  A. 

j-^U^^  ^PiJ^  ghufndjO,m.  as  much  land  as  can 

be  ploughed  in  a  day  bj  a  single  pair  of  bullocks*   A. 

jfsft>  V4ttghambtr  (v.  ?nufa/Uimmt7),  affable, 

patient,  enduring,    d, 

]j^  T^^  ghumra,  m.  the  name  of  a  plant 

(Phlomis) ;  name  of  an  insect.    K 

^Jf/^  ^Ff^^  ghamraul,  f.  crowd,  confusion 

in  a  general  engagement,    k. 

i^j^  "^ff^  ghumti,  f.  the  vertigo,  swimming 

of  the  head.    «.  [roll,  Uo,    /u 

^1/^  ^iffRfT  ghumrdnd,  n.  (v.  ghumnd)  to 

^»t^N  'WHB  ghamaSf  f.  heat,  closeness.   $, 

^L»«^  ifl^n^  ghamsdny  m.  battle,  engage- 
ment.   9, 

^•ft^^6^  ^f^vn  ghumghumdy  m.  revolution, 

Soing   round;    subterfuge,   evasion,   prevarication; 
oubt,  suspense,  hesitation.    K 

\j\^j^  S^S^  H I  ghumghumdnd,  a.  to  revolve ; 

to  prevaricate.    A. 

iV>t|^S  il'R?  ghamandy  m.  pride,  haughtiness, 

arrogance.    gJmman^,  gathering  of  the  clouds.    A. 

^ciYs^(  ^IVI^  ghamandi,  haughty,  a  proud 

man.    A. 

\1^  gkumnd,  n.  to  resound,  reecho,  rever- 
berate ;  to  go  round,  to  turn,  to  roll.  eL 

igj^^  'W^Pft  ghamori,  f.  the  prickly  heat.  s. 
t^^y^  'V^ghamUfl,  f.  name  of  a  plant,   h. 

M^  ^^  ghaiiy  m.  an  assemblage,  a  numbor, 

qaastlty ;  (in  arithmetic)  cube  of  a  number:  (in  geo- 
metry) a  solid  ;  adj.  material,  solid,  gross,  compact, 
hard,  ftrm.  impenetrable ;  very,  much.    «, 


(     633      )  ^ 

^^  ViH  gkaiiy  m,  gathering  of  the  clcuds ; 

clouds ;  an  anvil,  a  sledge-hammer.    «. 

^^f^ghin,  f.  disgust;  shame,  bashfulness. 

ghi^  dend,  a.  to  reproach,  to  abash.   gAin  AAJna,  to  be 
disgusted,  sick,    s, 

iz^ir  ^  ghun,  m.  name  of  an  insect  destruc- 
tive to  wood  and  meal,  grain  and  flour ;  a  weevil  • 
rancour.    A.  * 

(^  'T^  gahan,  m.an  eclipse;  wood,  forest.  *. 
'^  •i^'li  gahnd,  m.  jewels,  ornaments ;  any 

thing  in  pledge,  a  pawned  article,  a  mortage.    A. 

^  t^fT  gakndy  a.  to  lay  hold  of,  to  handle, 

to  seize,  to  catch  ;  to  blush,    s, 
U^  "^ifT  gkam,  thick,  close,  confuseJ, 


I 


nimie- 


rons,  much,  many;  m.  a  sporting  preserve  (same  as 
ramnSt  q*  v.).     A. 

U^S  ^TOT  ^/<t<na,  (wood,  grain,  flour,  &c.)  de- 
stroyed by  the  insect  ghun,  weevil-eaten,    s, 

U^  ^W  gkund,  malicious,  spiteful,  revenge- 
ful, bearing  malice,  rancorous,  cautious,  designing.  A. 

^i  nflnn  gahind,  a  heavy  plank  or  flat  piece 

of  wood  on  which  a  man  stands  while  it  is  dragged 
by  oxen  over  a  ploughed  field  to  level  the  ground.  A. 

^U^  f^?QRT  ghindndy  n.  to  be  disgusted ; 

adj.  disgusting.    «. 

^ju^  ghamhxrj  affable,  patient,  enduring,   d. 
{^^^  ^^''TOSP  ghan-phal,  m.  the  contents  of 

a  solid  (in  geom.).    s. 

Vli^?  H^nighantd, f. firmness, compactness,  s. 

UJ^U^U^  NHifH^W  ghan-tan-baran  or -va- 
ran, an  epithet  of  Krit^;  (lit.)  having  the  body  of 
the  colour  of  the  cloUds.    », 

viLU^?  Vl^  ghantUfjn.  a  string  of  bells  tied  on 

an  elephant's  chest  by  way  of  omftment.    #. 
\i^  iter  ghantd,  m.  a  bell,  clock,  hour.   s. 

sJii\jj^  ^inrT9r^^/ian/a-«Aa5^,m.bell-metal.«. 
f^\ji^  il^n^  gkantali,  f.  a  small  bell.  *. 

DJJ^J  "^ft^it  gkantikd,  f.  the  uvula  or  soft  pa- 
late,   s, 

^1^^    ^nWT^  ghanjwdld,  f.  lightning.   s» 
^^  Vl^  ghanch,  m.  the  neck.   k» 

^J^i^  5rAa»  cAtri,  f.  the  hornbill,  a  bird 

{Buceros),    d, 

,  i^J^  '^[^  ghand,  a  subdivision  of  the  j*a/«.   /u 

isdi^  ir^  ghundiy\f.  a  button:    name  of 
^jsSj^  "^ft  gkundl,  J    an  herb  which  grows 

in  rice-fields  after  the  crop  is  cut    A. 

jLmA^  HHHK ghansdr,  m. camphor ;  mercury, 

or  some  form  of  it.    «.  [bribes.    A. 

i^"^  4^  ghunsi,  malicious  ;   a  receiver  of 


tt;*^ 


fJi'  '^A    ^[«rrnH  ghnn-syamy  m.  black  as  a 

dond ;  one  of  the  names  of  KrisJ^na :  it  may  also  de- 
note black  clouds.    ». 

jc^**^   ^frt  ghungcht,  f.   a  little  red  seed 

'\Jhrus  precaloriui).    h. 

jpX'^(  ^tfJKii  ^Aan  garajy  m.  the  roar  of  the 

cloud,  thunder,  an  J  loud  noise;  a^.  loud-sounding.  «. 

\,Sf>^  ghungri,  f.  a  cluak  or  mantle  of  hairy 
coarse  woollen  stuff;  a  caterpillar  or  palmer  worm,  d, 

AJii^S  "idt^  ghangol,  tlie  name  of  the  water- 
lily  which  produces  the  celebrated  ntlufar  flower,    h. 

MSs^  V«1jftH1  or  ^'ftf  ghungaund,  in.   a 

plaything,  a  child's  rattle,    k. 
UV^X^  f^i^rr«n  ghingana,  n.  to  be  hourae.  A. 

j-sc4**4^  ^^^  ghunghchtf  same  as  gkung- 

%X^  Ijnf^  ghungriij    \  ra .  morris  bells,  worn 
jj^ii^'iPnghunghru,}    on    the  ankled  by 

dancing-girls ;  a  small  bell  in  generaL    A. 

U  A^'A^  ^'^^r  ghaiighasj  a  subdivision  of  the 

ja/<.    «.  [sound.    A. 

(•4^4^    ^HMH   ghanghatif   f.   an    imitative 

U^^r^^  fiRftnn  ghinghina,  disgusting,  loath- 
some, odious.    «. 

UU^iC^^  q«1M«ll«ll  ghavgtiananaj  n.  to  jingle, 
to  ring,  to  tinkle,  to  sound  like  a  wheel  In  revolution.  A. 

jj^^'l^^  XfPftt  ghan-gfiorf  m.  cloudiness,  ga- 
thering of  the  clouds;  roar  of  the  clouds,  ue,  thunder; 
a4J.  cloudy,  overcast    t. 

I3j9^sj^  'tH\K^\ghanghornaf^a..  to  rinse;   to 
\\\j^fi^(  4^*19 HI  gangholncifj  mix  any  liquid 

by  stirring  it  about.    A. 

^^Jj;^?  1|«I'KI  ghangerdj     J 

J««j^  ^V*T^  ^/lan-mu/y   ro.  cube  root  (in 

arithmetic).    «. 

(oy^  ij^lff  guhnaun,  (Braj)  to  thread,  to 

string ;  to  plait,  to  braid,    h. 

Oaj^  fWhiT  ghinaund,  disgusting,  abomi- 
nable, loathsome.    «. 

jM^  If'ft  ^a^ni,  f.  oakum  ;  act  of  caulking  5 
pledged,   gahni  dharna,  a.  to  pawn,  to  pledge.    A. 

\a1aS   ^9f«niT    ghuniydy    spiteful,   rancorous, 

bearing  malice,  malidoos.    A.  [gnsted.    «. 

U\jJ^  NriQillHI  ghiniydnd,  n.  to    be    dis- 
\jjj^  ^irtl  ghanerd,  much,  many.  /*. 
f^MxkA^  ir^  ^A^yi^y  ^*  name  of  a  bird  (Sth 

eeroi  Malabar ieus),    t, 

\^  «T  ghufvdj  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  cotton,  k. 

\^^  ghuydf  m.  the  carpenter  beetle,  an  insect 
which  pexfozatet  wood,    d. 


(      634      )  ^ 

\^  iT^^  gahmdy  m.  pincers,  forceps.   A« 

\}yr  ^^^w'^ra,  m.  a  swing,  a  cradle,   p. 

b^4^  ^Eftm  gkopd,  m.  a  i*ort  of  hoodefl  cloak 
or  loose  mantle  for  rainy  or  cold  weather.    A. 

dL'^^  iftZ  ghot,  f.  polish,  ghuty  m.  a  gulp^ 

dmught    A. 

^54^  ^ter  ghotdy  m.  a  wooden  rubber,  h, 
<^^^4^  ^tZ^  ghotak,  m.  a  horse.   A. 
Uj^^  I|^[H!  ghutnd,  a.  to  gulp,  to  drink,  to 


guzzle,     ghotna,  a.  to  plod ;  to  shave,  to  polish^  to 

calendar.    A. 

{^^  M\^^  ghottti  or  ghutni^  f.  a  rubber.  A. 

y!^  ^^e^Ao/tt,  polished,  smooth  (words),  A. 

^y^  "^fvH  ghofiy  f.  land  which   has  been 
"under  a  rice  crop.    A. 

{^y^  ^?^  U^^^th  ^-  the  ankle-joint,   a 

c/^  ^[7l^At//i  (v.  <^Atc»/i),  a  medicine, &c  A. 

i>^4^^7T7^Aavd',l  f.  a  bunch    or   cluster  of 

jyi^  "ft^  ghauTyj  grapes,dates,or  plantains.  L 

1i>^  fitll  ghoddy  m.  a  horse,   h. 

jy^  ^  ghuvy  m.  staring ;  a  dunghill ;  name 
of  a  kind  of  sandy  soiL    A. 

J^  ih^^Aor,  m.  trepidation,  horror,  dreai. 

^Aor  ghunfna^  to  be  inwardly  displeased,  to  oonoed 
one's  dislike  or  indignation ;  the  sound  of  a  drum ; 
acy .  frightful,  awful ;  deep  (oolonr  of  a  horw).  gkar» 
dkrititghor-dtirihan,ghor-rupt  or  ghor-rmpt,  oi  fki^iM 
aspect,  terrific  hideous,    ghmr-ntdra,  deep  dcepw  $, 

\j^^  ^^  ghurdy  m.  soil,  manure,  sweepings; 
a  dunghilL    A.  [or  tax.   A.  p. 

j\^,jy^  ^iWiR  gkur-bardr,  a  species  of  does 
Oj«^  V^  ghuraty  cattle-pens.   h. 
^jTj3^  9^<^'cfiarkd  (v.  ghuT'Charhdy  L 
Tjy^  ^T^  ghurcht,  f.  a  twist  in  thread, 

entanglement.    A, 

U^j^d  ^i«f|  ghvmidy  a,  to  stare  at,  to  fix  the 

eyes  on ;  to  look  at  angrily*    A. 
Ufjyff  T1|?ft  ^aAtiri,  demurrage.   A* 
*'J^  ^fon  ghuriydy  s.  a  dunghill.  A. 
j^  '^fi^ghauTy  f.  a  bunch  (of  plantains).  A. 
)jyir  ^^  g^fdf  m.  a  horse ;  a  cock  (of  a 

gun) ;  the  knight  at  chess.   ^Aofa  cAaiAona,  to  cock 
a  gun.    «. 

jJ^xJ^  ^Aor-pAor,  the  guana  lizard,  d. 
{Jj^  ^JtA  ghoriy  a  mare.   A. 
0^j4^  T^  ^Atis,  m.  a  bandicote  rat  (J/vf 

Jfo/aAortciM,  Shaw;  Mut  giganteus,  Ian.  Trout.  voLril); 
(for  ghush)  a  bribe.    A.  [herd.   *. 

U^y^  ^ft^  ghos,  name  of  a  caste }  a  cow* 
Imij^  ^rn  ghusd,  m.  a  thump,  a  blow  of  the 

fist,  buffet ;  a  large  kind  of  rat,  bandicote.    A. 


^ 


(     635      ) 


^ 


C4«<»j^>  ^|]9V  ghusaty  m.  a  young  owl.   h. 

U»^^^^  HHH  ^  I  ghusam-gkusafin.  thump- 
ing and  pullingt  boxing,    h, 
id^^  ^Hft  ghosif  m.  a  Musalman  milkman 

"or  eowhttd,  laid  to  be  conyerted  from  the  HiadQ  akir 
caste.    •• 

i^y^  ^jt^  ghosh,  m.  a  station  of  herdsmen  ; 

a  caste  of  milkmen;  a  cowherd.    «. 

^r*fj^^  >jt^^  ghoshna,  la.  to  repeat,  to  rcite- 
\l^^  ^Tt^nn ghohknat)  rate,  to  speak  aloud; 

f  speaking  alond,  making  a  great  noisei  crying,  pro-. 
daiming.    ». 

J^y^  ^nr  ^Au^Auy  m.  the  ring-necked  dove, 

an  owl.    A. 

\^^'^l^^ghughujay  an  owl,  a  blockhead.  A. 
tg^y^   ^^  ghoght,  f.  a  pocket,  pouch, 

wallet ;  a  turtle-dove.    K 

t}y^  ^^  gf^ol,  m.  buttermilk,   s. 

^^^  ^ft^T  ghola,  m,  an  intoxicating  potion 

made  of  l>h4mg,  or  opinm,  a  solution ;  name  of  a  fish. 
gkole  meii  4^lnat  a.  to  involve  in  difficulty,    h, 

\3^^^  ghuldnat  a.  to  deceive,  to  outwit,  d. 
y^^f-U^  MtcjSJfHI^  gkoUgkumaw,  m.  evasion, 

subterfuge.    A. 

c}^U^  ^^9^  ghoUmd,  m.  mixture,  mix- 
ing.   A.  [quid,  to  dissolve.    A. 

\jJ^4>   ^Q^9*n  gholna,  m,  to  mix  with   a  li- 
1*5^  7  ^A«m,  back,  round,  about,   s, 
My^  ghum,  a  kind  of  children's  game,  d, 
j>U^  "^in^  gkuma^o,  as  much  land  as  can 

be  ploughed  in  one  day  by  a  pair  of  bullocks.    A. 
4U^A^   MH^HItj&l  ghumrghumala  or  'ghu- 

maia,  loose  (as  a  robe),  fulL    «. 

^Xl^fOA^  1^S^<^'  ghum-ghumeld  or  -^Au- 

flie/a,  revolving,  circling,  round.    «. 

\jf9m^  mifT  ghumnaf  n.  to  go  round,  to  turn, 

to  roll,  to  wheel.    sirghilnma»  n.  to  be  giddy.    «. 

Q)^4^  ^T^Atf^y  ni.  rancour,  malice,  spite.  A. 
U*^  ^nr  ^Auna,  secret,  cautious ;  designing, 

ma^s^^mi,  spitefiil,  rancorous.    A. 
KZ^y^  ^  ghuntf  rent-free  lands  assigned  as 

endowments  of  religious  establishments.    A. 

iJLJy^  4?  ghuiitt  m.  or  jffz  ghant,  f.  a  gulp, 

a  draught,  pnlL    A. 

\jSjy^  ^l^fll  gkuntna,  a.  to  gulp,  to  drink,  to 

swallow,  gkmpna,  a.  to  polish  by  rubbing ;  (met)  to 
Investigate ;  to  strangle ;  m.  a  stone,  &c  with  which 
any  thmg  is  polished ;  the  knee.    A. 

^^aA^  MnH  ghunfi,  f.  a  medicine  consisting 

"of  aloea,  spices,  and  borax,  given  to  new-bom  infants 
to  dear  out  the  meconium  (in  Urdu  ghutft),    A. 


(jM>^  ^  ffftunsf  m.  (v.  ghus)  a  rat,  ftc. 

also  the  clenched  fist.    A.  [&c.    A.- 

Ln3^  ^IIT  ghunsdf  m.  (y.  gkiisa)  a  thurapt 

^L«J^  "^ffm^ ghonsla,  m.  a  (bird's)  nest.  A. 

iL^y  "^fiU  ghongd,  m.  a  cockle  or  cockle* 

shell,  a  snail  {Co^Uea  helU) ;  also  called  aMifut  (v. 
thaToui),    A. 

{^^ry^  t?"^  ^Awn^cAi  (v.  ghungchi),  a 

**  small  seed,  &c.    «. 

ji^y^  VlifX,ghungarym.  a  curl,  ghungat^waie 

bal  or  ghungaryale-hal,  curled  hair.    A. 

jj^y^  TjirS  ghungruj  m.  name  of  an  orna- 
ment worn  round  the  ankles,  with  bells  fastened  to  it ; 
a  bell.    A, 

L^^y^  ^JTrft  ghungni,  f.  a  sort  of  stirabout, 

or  grain  of  any  kind  (pulse  or  wheat,  &c.)  boiled 
whole.    A. 

viL*^CJ>^^  i[^  ghungkat,  f.  a  veil ;   conceal- 


smali  Del  J,  a  icma  ol  ornament,  • 

f^^^y^  t*  ^^Atifi^Ai, If. 


ing  the  face  with  a  veil,  &c.  ghunghat  Aaf  Ana,  to  draw 
a  veU  over  the  face,  ghungha^  Aarao,  a.  to  veil ;  to 
draw  back  his  neck  (a  horse),  ghungha^  AAdra,  n.  to 
be  broken  or  defeated  (an  army).    A. 

^^fi^^     y^  '%!^l^  ghunghckt,  f,  a  small  red 

and  black  seed  (Abrus  precatotiut).  [&&    A. 

j^^y^  "^^J^  ghunghar  (v.  ghnngar),  a  curl, 
jj4^^  ^TC  ghtinghru   (v.  ^Atin^),  a 

small  bell,  a  kind  of  ornament,  kc.    A. 

cloths  folded  up 
and    put    oa  the 

"head  as  a  defence  against  the  rain ;  a  cockle  or  snail, 
a  small  ^Ath^d.    A.  [insect.    A. 

c^^  •'jWt  ghungi,  f.  (v.  gindar)  name  of  an 
{j^y^'V^  ghUft,  f.  name  of  an  herb  which 

grows  during  the  rains  on  high  grounds.    A. 

^^\i,y^  '^itvli  ghoydriy  f.  name  of  an  esculent 

root  {Arum  colocasia).    A. 

n4^  ^¥^  ghakavy  f.  thunder.   A. 

\j\j^  Vl[KXHt ghahrdnd,\n,  to  thunder;  to 

^j^  V^MI  ghahamdy   J    roar,  to  bawl.  A. 

^.^  ift  ghl,  m.  clarified  butter,  s. 

Tsv  '^  9'^^h  defiled  with  excrement. . «. 

/l^  gahe^  once,  one  time,  any  time,  some 

"time.    p. 

ij^  tr|  ^Aa,t,  f.  (v.  chuUi)  staddles,  &c.   A. 
U^  f^in  ghiydy  m.  name  of  a  vegetable,  a 

pompion  {Cucurhita  lagenaria),    gJdffd  toraj,  Lt^a 
pentandra,  Roxh.    A. 

iLay  Vi9^  ghepnd,  a.  to  mix,  to  mingle,  to 

unite  into  a  paste,  as  flour  and  water.    A. 

^)uu^  ^^gltetld,  m.  a  kind  of  shoe.   A. 
Uuu^  ghetnd,  to  mix,  to  knead  together,   dm 


i^ 


(     630     ) 


^ 


jX^  ^X.  gher,  round,  eurroanding,  inclosing; 

looiie  (as  a  robe),  full ;  wicdiog,  meandering ;  m.  cir- 
cumference ;  calumny,  reproach,  complaint,  gher-ddr, 
full,  looBe  (a  robe),  circular,  extensive,  gher-ghar- 
Ikamd,  to  surround,  to  stop  or  hinder,    h, 

UA^  ^n  gherd,  round,  surrounded ;    m.  a 

circle;  a  siege  or  blockade,  a  fence;  vertiga  ghera 
4alnd,  to  surround,  to  lay  a  siege.  gJiere  vwit  paptd, 
to  be  surrounded     h. 

\j^  ghaud  (for  1^),  deep,   h,  d. 

^jh^  ^TTfT  ghemOf  a.  to  surround,  to  en- 
circle, hem  in,  blockade,  ghema-gkam&t  gher-dena, 
or  gker-lendt  to  surround,  to  besiege,    h, 

iijiit^  ^<«rt  ghef'tiit  f.  a  handle  for  turning  a 

•pinnlng-wbeel.  a  winch.    «. 

c^L^  'T^W  guhyakj  m.  a  kind  of  demigod 
attendant  upon  Kuvera.    «. 

jl^XA^f  "^rNrarc  ghlkuwdrj  m.  name  of  a  me- 
dicinal plant  (^Aloe  perfoUata). 


^^J^  WU  ghegd,  m.\  tlie    broncliocele,    the 

1^4^  "^^  gheghdy   J      goitre,  or  Derbyshire 
neck.    /i. 

|;A?4^  "^PRT  gkegara  also  gheghard,  ra.  the 

unripe  pod  of  ^rom;  also  the  unripe  bole  of  cotton 
before  it  bursts,    h. 

SIj^  M^K^l   ghlld,  m.  the  name  of  a  very 

large  wild  creeper,    h. 

^^L^  H^f{\  ghelauTtl,  a  gratuity  allowed 

a  purchaser  in  addition  to  the  article  purchased,  such 
as  our  baker's  dozen,  ue,  thirteen  instead  of  twelve.  A. 

\Zj;;^yiZt  ghentdf  m.la  pig;  the  unripe  pod 
f^y^i'^m  ghentl,  f.  J     o^  gram  and  other 

"pulses,    h,  [nail,    h, 

^i^^     xnm  ghenchnd  (v.    khainchnd),  to 
iCj^^irn  ghengd,  a  wen,  a  tumour,   h, 

j^i^  ^tWKghewar,  f.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  h. 

^^  ghe,un  (for  ^^^^),  m.  wheat,   d. 

d^   T^  guhydf  concealahl^  requiring   con- 
cealment ;  f.  the  anus,  the  privy  parts.    «. 
Ajk?  iVf(\  gayd  or  ^ihn  gaiyd,  f.  a  cow.   gay  a 

(past.  part,  of  j and),  gone,  been,    gayd-gugttriyd,  use- 
less, past  and  gone.    s. 

U>   Tin  gayd,  f.  the  name  of  a  city  in  the 

province  of  Bihar,  and  a  celebrated  place  of  pilgrim- 
age,   s. 

doU^  Qlftil  gydpitf  notified,  revealed,   s. 

(^Jbljo    9nnir  gydpak,  adj.  making  known, 
proclaimiog ;  m.  an  informer.    «. 

^\j^  irnn  gydpauj  m.  the  act  of  making 

knowni  apprising,    t. 
C->U^  9TV  gyoit  known,  understood,  gydt" 

mddhant,  m.  a  man  completely  versed  in  a  science,   t. 

C->U^  irfif  gyatiy  m.  a  father ;  a  distant  kins- 
man.  «. 


Ki\jS  Ifun  gydtdf  m.  one  acquainted  with  any 

thing,    gydtd-purush,  a  learned  man.    «. 

^^yuUJ   9lni*«iM   gydtdnwayj  m.   name  of 

FarddJumdn,  the  last  Jin  or  Jain  Pontiff    «. 

jiU?  lynj  gydtri,  knowing,  wise.   s. 

*-jolx5  ^itiHgydleyaffn,  reIaiiun9hip,aiEuity.f . 

»jUS  -HK^  gydrah  (com.  igdrah)^  eleven.  A. 

c:)'y^Hi^ '^TTf^^yaraAwa/i,  m.l     the    ele- 

^.  A  ~   "'K^^T  gydrahroin,  f.  i    venth.  A. 

ur;UJ  TCtcp^  gaydri,^f.  the  land  of  deceased 

^JUp  JWI<jl  goyaRf  J    biswa-ddrSf  or  tenants, 
"lying  andaimed.    A. 

jj^  Tin^rt  gaydliy  a  class  of  Gaya  Bnih- 

**m&ns,  who  officiate  in  certain  religious  eeremoDiet 
performed  by  pilgrims  at  that  place,    s. 

^2^^V^gyan,  m,  knowledge,  understanding, 

intelligence,  intellect,  knowing ;  knowledg«  of  a  sped- 
iic  and  religious  kind  which  tends  to  exempt  the  sool 
from  further  transmigration,  gydn  daurdnS,  to  me- 
ditate deeply.    «.  [the  Jain  saints,    s. 

{:xtj'^^^  9I'H<9^  gydn-da^'pany  m.  one  of 

^Ij6  9lf»nT  gydnin,  m.  an  astrologer,  a  for- 
tune teller ;  a  sage,    ^j^anint,  wise,  intelligent   j; 
^^y ' xb  ^«1^|ff  //^an/raTi,")  intelligent,  know* 

{j\ip  irnft  gydhi,  J    ing,    sagacious, 

Judicious,  one  possessing  religious  wisdom.    «. 

&>j Jjuk^ljo  flT^r^j[<|  gydnendriyd,  m.  an  organ 

of  perception  or  consciousness,    s, 

sl^  giydh,  f.  grass,  straw,  green  herbage,  p. 

j^  ^mgebar,  m.  name  of  a  bird.   A. 

^^  'Hn^^T^a,  m.  a  nipple,   h, 

Uj6   gtpdy  m.  a   sheep  or  goat's   ventricle 

stuffed  with  minced  meat  and  rice,  a  pudding,    p 
(C'^Ujp  gipdfl,  m.  a  seller  of  puddings,  p. 

CLf^»l^  Jffn  gyfjpit,  taught,  made  known.  <. 

d^*^  ^ftr gyapti,  f«  understanding,  compre- 
hension,  s. 

kZm  Tftw  gtt,  m.  a  song,  git-gdnd^  to  sing.  x. 
Up  Tfhn  gltdi  f.  a  rhapsody  or  episode^  as 

the  Bhdgavad-gitdt  an  episode  of  the  MatUtbhirdUL  L, 
^^^JO  giii  or  geti,  f.  the  woHd,  the  universe. 

gltt-afroz  or  gitl-faroz,  world-illumining,  an  epithet 
of  the  sun.  gUi'dra,«,  world-adorning,  ghi-^itiut, 
emperor  or  conqueror  of  the  world.  gitUnamurd^oaiB 
who  has  traversed  the  world,  an  epithet  of  Alexan- 
der,   p.  [not  coloured.    A. 

JuS  3J)ot  glfam,  m.  a  coarse  kind  of  carpet 
Ijjo  ^T^  gead,  m.  a  young  unfledged  biid; 

(met.)  an  infant,    h. 

li<Xo  ih|[^ gedrdy  simple,  ignorant,  silly.  A, 
j6^  vft^  gidaff  m-  a  jackal  (  Canu  aurtud).  k 


(     (537      ) 


ij^j^  ^^f^W^l  gidar-hhahkly  f.  bully- 

"jn^t  bluster,  bravado,    h, 

Jb4\j6  iH^^gidhf  m.  (y.  ^i^A)  a  vulture,   s. 
^sSiS gt(R,  adj.  Btupid;  m.  a  blockhead,  p, 

jP  giir,  (in  conip.)  taking,  seizing,  holding; 

•s  'alam-glr  or  jahdn-gir,  Mizing  or  conquering  the 
world,    p. 

]/i^  SfTT^afVa,  m.  a  sheaf  of  corn,  such  as  will 

jrield  a  ser  and  a  quarter  of  grain,  given  to  village 
servants  in  harvest.    A. 

^^\a\j}S  m}H  lAgera-mdii,  loam  of  fine  ciaj.A. 
UJp  ^Ira,         1  (in  com  p.)  one  who  holds  or 

{^^\f*S  ffira,e,j    takes;  detention,  captivity. 

miriii-girdt  one  who  takes  an  inheritance,  the  heir-at- 
law  to  an  estate,    p. 

Mjif  gir^ddry  also  gir  o  ddvy  (lit.  take  and 

hold)  the  confiised  daroonr  of  combatants ;  battle  or 
contest ;  absolute  authority  or  dominion,    p, 

\j^  gerzdy  a  kind  of  quail,   d. 

i^ijiS  9i^^  gairikAm,  a  kind  of  red  earth 

Jjir  '^  g^^f         J     or  ochre,  soil  of  a  red 
colour,    t.  [ochre,    s. 

t^j  iJO  TCVT  gerujdy  red,  of  the  coloar  of 
iS^^j^  ^i^  g^ruyi,  f.  smut,  mildew  ;  adj.  of 

the  colour  of  geru,    ». 

iSjP  girt  J  f.  (abst.  ofgtr)  seizing,  &e.  p. 

i^ji$  VXi  gefif^f.  name  of  a  game,  knocking 

4<jo  >T?T  gBri,)    a  stick  over  a  lino  by  throw- 
ing another  stick  at  it    A. 
y»>^  gesu,  m.  a  curl,  gidelock,  ringlet;   pi. 

getujan,  curls,  ringlets,  &c.    p. 

^jL^  T{^  geshn,  ^  m.  a  professional  singer, 
^'yt,S  ipm  geshnv^ )     an  actor,  a  mimic,  a 

chauoter  of  the  Soma  Veda,    s, 
Uiup  iUU\  gegta,  m.  a  crab.   h. 

(^xA>  Wl^ gegli,  f.  a  trollop,  a  slattern,    h, 

^yp  WJ^  g^l  or  W^  gail,  f.  a  road,  a  path,  h, 

i^Jk^  ^i^geld^  pimple.  fi\^}  g'da,  moist,  damp, 
wet;  m,  name  of  a  wild  creeper  {Mimaga  ieandens),  K 

^^La^  gildn,  name  of  a  country  lying  to  the 

aouth  of  the  Caspian  sea  and  north  of '/ra jr,  between 
Mazanderan,  and  Azur-bdjjan.    p. 

^^)u^  gxldniy  a  native  of  Giian.  p, 

\Jf^  ^n,  (in  comp.)  denotes  abounding  with, 

full  of,  affected  by  (generally  in  an  unfavourable  sense) ; 
aagtoi^tn.  sorrowful ;  andoh-gln,  affected  by  grief  p. 

Ijolf  9hn  gaindf  m.  a  bush ;  a  small  species 
of  bullock,    h. 

ij^Ajod  ^hr  gaint,\ «       .  ,  . 

,  J*^,  ^  H.  a  pickaxe,   h, 

^£Juo  *ft7  gainti,) 

j^^*s  ^t7  g^Ath,  f.  name  of  a  fish.   A. 


^  »ffw  ^in;,  f.  a  dish  generally  used  in  the 

festival  of  the  JWa^orrani.    h. 

^•*T^  'iTuni  ghijnd,  n.  to  crumple,   ft. 

jijo  "H^  /^cTjd^,  m.  an  elephant.    A. 

i^Jip'^ gend,  f,  a  ball   to  play  with,   /yenii- 

/ar*  AAe/n5,  n.  to  play  at  striking  a  hall.    #. 

\t^J^  t\^ gendd,  m.  marigold;   a  ball.   s. 
y^Sxj^  gend-gahmdrd,  flowers  formed  like 

the  scal^  of  a  balance  tied  on  to  images,    d, 

^^^^^ gendnd,  m.  the  tapeworm,  a  worm  in 

'  the  intestines,    d, 

t^iyjjiit^  gendi,  f.  a  ball  (to  play  with),  s. 
^ij^'^gendu,  m.  a  ball  (for  playing  with).  «. 
ljij6  n?T  gaindd  (bIboVJ^  gendd),  m.  a  rhi- 


noceros.    t. 


wJJLy  ifCTf  gendakf  m.  marigold.   A. 
J'^^^^^w^^***  ™-  a  hall  for  playing  with.  A. 
SLCa?  gaingld  (v,  diwdna),  mad,  insane.   <2. 
^^  Jhft  ^at«t,  f.  a  kind  of  small   chariot 

"  drawn  by  gaind  bullocks  (in  Guzerat).    h. 

^^^geh,  m.a  house,  mansion,  dwelling,  s. 
0^  giyahy     1  fresh  grass,  grass  in  gene- 
l^  giyahdy  J     ral.  p. 
^^\^  gaikdny  w,  the  worlds  time,  fortune,  p. 
i^j^  ^t^  gaikri,  f.  demurrage,   k. 

(2)^^^  'it^I  gehutduy  m.  the  colour  of  wheat  j 
name  of  a  grass ;  adj.  of  the  colour  of  wheat,    a. 

^2)^^  ^  gehun,  m.  wheat,   s. 


(J  lam,  the  twenty-third  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-seventh  in  Persian,  and  the 
thirtieth  in  HindQst&nl.  Its  sound  is  that  of  the  En- 
glish /  in  live,  long.  In  reckoning  by  abjad  it  stands 
for  30.  In  Persian  and  HindQstftnl  it  is  frequently 
permuted  into  re,  and  vice  versd^  as  zarru  for  xaUU,  a 
leech ;  bar  for  bdl,  hair ;  diwdl  for  dltoar,  a  wall ; 
talwar  for  tarwdr,  a  sword. 

J  ^y  Za,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vanagarl  alphabet 

^  Id,  a  negative  or  privative  particle  denoting 

in  Arabic  phrases  no.  not,  not  at  all,  by  no  means, 
without,  as  Id  ildha  illa-l-ldh,  there  is  no  God  but  God. 
In  composition  with  other  nouns  it  has  the  effect  of 
our  prefixed  particles  un-,  in,  as  ^  ubdli,  fearing 
nothing,  insolent,  licentious,  petulant;  Id-budd  or  Id- 
buddu,  necessarily,  infallibly,  assuredly,  doubtless; 
adj.  unavoidable;  Id-tt^add,  innumerable;  /a-|ani, 
(lit.)  without  a  second, "  mi  nullut  est  seeundut,"  incom- 
parable ;  Id-jaram,  necessarily,  undoubtedly,  indispen- 
sably; Id'jatodb,  incapable  of  answering,  silenced, 
speeclkless,  disconcerted ;  Id-didr  or  -cAara  (pi.  ld-eh&- 


i^-i 


(     638     ) 


iJii 


ragSn),  without  remedy,  helpless ;  destitute,  forlorn, 
poor,  la-charagi  or  Id-chdrhf.  forlorn ness.helplesgness. 
la-^sU,  unprtxluctive,  profitless,  la-^ll,  difficult,  not 
to  be  solved,  abtruse,  indissoluble.  Id  i^aul  wa  Id 
iuwata  Hid  bi-l-ldhi,  there  is  no  power  nor  virtue  but 
in  God,  i.  e.  there  is  no  striving  Against  fate  or  the 
decrees  of  Providence.  This  phrase  is  repeated  by 
good  Musalm9.ns  in  the  way  of  condolence  on  the 
occurrence  of  any  astounding  calamity.  It  is  said 
also  vrlth  a  view  to  drive  awaj'^  evil  spirits.  Id-kbflrdj 
or  -Jf^rdji.  rent-free,  exempt  from  assessment  Id- 
da'wq  or  Id-da  wl,  (lit.  no  claim)  a  deed  of  release,  an 
acquittance  in  full.  Id^dawd,  incurable,  irremediable. 
Id-raib,  doubtless,  unquestionable.  Id-zdla,  (in  prayer) 
may  it  never  fail.  /a-za2>dn,  silent,  speechless  ;  abuse. 
Id-zawdlt  unperishable,  eternal.  Id-sutban,  silent, 
taciturn ;  ra.  abuse,  improper  talk.  Idsharik,  without 
any  partner  or  associate.  Id-shakkt  doubtless.  Id-'ildj, 
beyond  cure,  without  remedy.  /a-Ara/owi,  taciturn, 
undisputed.  Id-kaldm  bd^h  an  undisputed  balance  or 
remainder.  Id  mdkdn^  without  place,  invisible,  God. 
Id-mautt  immortal,  imperishable,  la-nikdyat,  exkdXew, 
interminable.  Id-wdrint  without  heirs.  Id-wdfii  mdl, 
property  to  which  there  is  no  heir ;  hence  it  escheats 
to  the  state.  ld-wdri$i,  the  condition  of  being  without 
an  heir.  Id  walad,  without  offspring,  childless.  Id- 
vajuz,  not  allowed,  illegal.  Id-yaatdl  or  Id-yazai,  the 
Eternal,  ^'^^a'ni,  absurd,  obscene,  abusive.  Id-yu/hamt 
not  to  be  understood,  unintelligible.  Id-yemutt  immor- 
tal, deathless,    a. 

«J^    labttf  m.  a  supplicaliori,  request;  ridi- 
cule, irony,  a  jest,  any  thing  facetioos ;  flattery,  p. 
#4>^  5PT/d&/i,  m.  profit,  produce,  acquisition. 

Idbh-h,  to  attain,  to  gain,  to  acquire.    «. 

^^^^^  9r>n9TH  Idbhalahh,  m.  profit  and 

loss.     «. 

U^^  9Tlfi«n  Idpknd,  n.  to  jump.    A. 

O^  Idt,  name  of  an  idol  worshipped  by  the 

pagan  Arabians,    a. 

Ci.*^  ^TW  Idt^  f.  a  f^ck .   Idt  mama,  to  kick.  /*. 

tlL>^  ^iVS  Idtf  f.  an  obelisk,  a  steeple,  a  mina- 
ret, a  pillar;  a  club,  a  staff;  a^j.  durty,  soiled  (as 
cloth  by  keeping).    A. 

V!>^  ;5Tn  lata,  m.  a  kind  of  food  eaten  by  the 

poor  {maJiu^  pounded  with  grain),    h, 

4^^  gro  lath,  f.  an  obelisk,  pillar,  steeple, 
minaret ;  club,  staff;  the  vertical  part  of  an  oil- mill.  «. 
\±>^  Idthdy  m.  a  large  club  or  stick,   d. 
^i>^  ^Snft  Idthi,  f.  a  club,  stick,  crutch. 
"  Idihi-papit,  cudgelling,  beating  with  sticks.    *. 

J^  "^it^l^ji  f-  liashfulness,  modesty,  shame* 

U-^  Wl^  ^j^f  ^"^^  grain.    *. 
U^^  lajndf  to  feel  ashamed  or  abashed,   d, 
^xfr*^  Idjaward,  m.  azure;  Lapia  lazuli,  p. 
^jdjy^^  Idjawardi,  made  of  or  consisting  of 

LapiM  lazuli  p, 

wijjr^  ^WPif  Idj'ivant,  modest,  bashful, 

diaste  decent    s.  [tenacity,   p. 

l^^-^  gjTTO  Idjlia,  m.  viscosity,  glutinonsness, 

^  lahi^,  toucliing,  adhering,  joining;  ad- 
joining; an  appendage;  a  dependant,    a. 


6^  9nf  lad,  f.  load;   bowel,    tadrpkand,  t 

loading  and  packing.    A. 

^(^^  Iddan,  m.  (Gr.  Xa^avov)  Ladanum,  a 

resinous   substance   exuding   from   the  leavea  and 
branchlets  of  the  Cistus  eretiau.    a.  p, 

U(^^  9l^f||  Iddndy  a.  to  load,  to  lade,   h, 
j^^  gn?  Iddu,  Rt  to  carry  a  load.    Iddu'k,, 

to  mount  a  horse  or  colt  for  the  first  time.    K 

(^Sii  9R(t  Iddi,  f.  a  small  load  (particularly 

a  washerman's).    A. 

bt^^  ^|R;^I  Iddiyd,  m.  a  loader.   A. 

J^  QHT  lad,  m.  (v.  Idf)  lovingness,  &c.  «. 

^'Sy  ^Ht^\  Iddld  (y.  Idrla),  darling,  &c.  <. 

•* 
yS^  ^n7  Iddu  (v.  laddu),  a  kind  of  sweets 

meat,   h, 

j^  9K  Idr,  m.  saliva,  spittle.   $• 
V^  9Tf /ar,  m.  lovingness,  coaxing,  the  plaj- 

fulness  of  a  child.    Idf-hrdna,  to  fondle  a  child,    s. 

xyfji  gjTWip  Idr-kapur,  Ldr  and  Kapkr, 

names  of  two  celebrated  and  merry  minstrels  who 
lived  at  the  court  of  Akbar.    A.  [^i/d.   s. 

^j^  ?9Tf9T  Idrld,  darling,  dear;  (in  Dakb.) 
^j^  Idzib,  firm,  solid,  adhesive,    a. 

j^j^  Idzim,  necessary,  nrgent,  suitable,  pro- 
per, important,  inseparable.  Idxim  malzum,  intimate 
mendship.    a. 

»^j^  Idzima,  m.  any  thing  requisite  or  neces- 
sary ;  whatever  is  fit  and  proper,    a. 
^<oJ^  Idzimi,  f.  necessity,  urgency,  p. 
Sj^j^  Idzhuward  (v.  Idjatvard),  lapis  lazuli.^. 

L*^  55niT  Idsd,  m.  any  thing  clammy  or 
glutinous ;  the  milk  of  plants;  site,  birdlimfei    A. 

;ji^  lash,  If.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  a  car- 
M»^  tdshaj   cass.   Idsh-patti,  statement  of 


an  inquest  held  on  a  dead  body.   p»  A, 
L£»^  Idshd,  m.  (for  Idsa)  birdlime,   d. 
jP^  Idj^ar,  lean,  thin.  p. 
g^^  tdghari,  f.  leanness,   p. 

u-i^  Idf 9  f.  boasting,  vanity,  self-praise,  luf' 

«a)i,  a  boaster,  l^/^-sonf,  f.  boasting,  l^/'.^imir.  boast- 
ing, gasconading,  l^f-mamd  or  'Zodant  to  boast,  to 
brag.    p. 

^^  Idk,  m.  a  kneading-trough  ;  a  tortoise, 

which  is  also  called  lak-pusht,    p, 

\J^*i  QHl^T  Idkshd,  f.  lac,  a  red  dye,  or  the 

insect  from  which  it  is  prepared;  its  nest  is  fismwd  of 
a  resinous  substance,  which  is  used  as  sealing  was. 
Idkshdbriksh  or  lakshd-taru,  m.  the  palis  tree  {Butem 
frandosa).  lakshd-prasadan,  m.  the  red  Lodh.  the  baik 
of  which  is  used  in  dyeing  as  an  astringent.    «. 

^^'^  Idkin,   but;    (more   commonly 

q.  v.).    Ot 


I   ^.  _ 


■/^ 


ulJ^  (     689 

lakh,  m.  gum  lac,  a  kind  of  wax 


) 


U^ 


formed  bv  the  Coccus  laeca;  sealing-wax.  lakh-kl  baitl. 
a  stick  of  aealing  wax.  ISkk  lagana,  to  shut  up  or  con- 
ceaL    «.  [«and.    *. 

,^  lakh  (for  lakshd)j   one  hundred  thou- 
U^^  9?nn  lahhna,  a.  to  apply  lac.   «. 
^\j^^;aMn7aR,  the  hundredth  thousand.  s.h. 
^^"^  W^  ^«*^«>  ^«  a  ""ed  colour  procured 

"from  lac.    f. 

il/3)  ^JW  lag,  f.  Striking,  hitting,  fixing,  a 
stroke ;  enmity,  rancour,  spite ;  affection,  love ;  cost, 
ezpeoditare;  a  secret;  approach,  lag  lagnd,  to  fidl 
in  love,    s, 

iSS'!^  ^fXTn  lagat,  f.  expense,  cost.   s. 

l:^^  ^PRT  lagna,  n.  (v.  lagnd)  to  apply,  to 

begin,  &c    «. 
^?^  ^fljaguy  desirous,  adhering  to.    s. 

fJL>^^  lagut,  love,  affection,  attachment,   d. 

•4?^  ^JTW  laghaVf  m.  healtli,  lightness,  de- 
licacy, meanness,  insignificance,  frivolity,    t. 
^^^  5Fft %i»f.  a  mark,  butt;  affection,love.  i. 

J^  Za/,  rfed;  dumb;  inflamed;  m.  a  ruby. 
Idl-tag,  m.  name  of  a  vegetable  (Jmaranihus  gangeti- 
I.  mild),    p. 


CUM 


J^  ^T^  faly  dear,  beloved  ;  m.  an  infant  son, 

*  a  boy ;  spittle,  saliva ;  the  name  of  a  bird  (the  male  of 
FrvUgiUa  ttmandava),    «. 

^^  ^^  laia,  m.  sir,  master ;  a  schoolmns- 

ter ;  a  writer,  clerk  or  copyist :  it  may  also  denote  a 
slave ;  f.  saliva,  spittle,    h, 

^^  lalof  ra.  a  head-servant,  a  mnjor-domo,  n 

babbler,  a  prating  fellow,    p. 

^^^^  gjt^nft  lald'jt,  sir,  master ;  a  mode 
**of  address  used  iovrards  a  respectable  man  not  of 
high  rank.    ft. 

ciii^^  gl^lP^H  laldtikt  relating  to  fate  or 

destiny.    *.  [urine.    «. 

At^^^    g^l^lH^    laldnieh,  passing   mucous 

^^.k}^  51?PWW?  ^«^  bujhakkar,  an  intel- 
ligent person ;  one  who  comprehends  quickly,  or  who 
rradily  divines  what  has  happened  or  is  to  happen 
from  certain  symptoms.  As  a  proper  name  or  epithet  it 
is  generally  used  ironically  for  a  wiseacre,  an  ignorant 
fow  who  pretends  to  more  sense  than  his  neighbours : 
as  in  the  following  answer  given  by  a  person  of  tliis 
description,  when  consulted  respecting  the  marks  of 
an  elephant's  feet  in  mire,  by  people  who  had  never 
seen  such  an  animal :  vih  to  bftjhe  Ldl-Bujhakkar  aur 
na  bujhe  hofi  ;  ipayan  chaklci  bdndhJcar  mat  harnd  kudd 
ho^t  "  Surely  Ldl-Bujkakkar  and  none  else  can  under- 
stand this :  may  not  an  antelope  with  a  millstone  tied 
to  his  feet  have  bounded  here .'"  This  gentleman  is 
evidently  of  the  same  familjr  with  the  Wise  Men  of 
Gotham.  Some  twenty  or  thirty  years  ago  there  was 
a  very  popular  little  book  current  in  Scotland,  attri- 
buted to  tne  pen  of  the  celebrated  Adam  Smith,  enti- 
tled '•  The  History  of  Wise  Willie  and  Witty  Epny  " 
Wise  Willie  is  undoubtedly  the  full  brother  of  Ldl- 
Suihakkar,  for  once  upon  a  time  the  folk  of  Fife 
. thought  nim  a  horseshoe  which  they  had  picked  up. 


and  he  sagelv  assured  them  that  it  was  the  new  moon, 
only  it  puzzled  him  sorely  to  account  for  its  having 
fallen  in  Fife,  as  he  had  seen  it  the  night  before  far 
to  the  south-west  over  a  very  remote  part  of  the  coun- 
try,   h.i. 

CJ^  ^nf^  IdliU  loved,  desired,  cherished^ 

treated  tenderly,  coaxed,  seduced,    t, 

auukS^  ^rf^n^  tdlityafm.  beauty,  gracefulness, 

gaiety,    s, 

J^  ^n^T^  Idlachf  m.  longing,  covetousnese, 

^greediness,  selfishness,  avarice ;  oocasi<m,  view,  want.  f. 

i^"^  (9n^5^  Idlckt,  covetous,  greedy,  avari- 

"cious,  interested,  selfish.     «. 

{jj'i  ^ngrO  Icdrl  or  919^  lalfi,  f.  a  kind  of 

ruby ;  a  false  stone  resembling  a  ruby.    A. 

U^  9T9^  Idlsd  oT'ldkud,  f.  ardent  desire, 

regret,  sorrow,  longing,  asking;  the  longing  of  a 
pregnant  woman.    «.  [kin.    k,  p. 

jiPj^  9k#4t  Idl'haddu,  a  kind  of pump- 

fj!^  ^I^R  Idlan^  adj.  wheedling,  coaxing ; 
f.  a  mistress,  a  sweetheart    lalin^  m.  a  seducer,    i. 

^'^  f^ir^^l  IMhUf  f.  a  wanton  woman,  s. 

&l^  Idla,  m.  a  tulip.   Idla-ruMiy  -ruMsdr^  or 

-'t'sar,  having  cheeks  of  the  hue  of  the  tulip,  vermilion 
checked.    Idld-xdr,  a  bed  or  garden  of  tulips.     Idta- 
rang,  -Jam,  or  -guut  of  a  tulip  colour.    Idla^ivash^  tulip- 
like,    p.  ^ 

ij^  919I  /a/t,  m,  a  seducer,  deceiver.    *. 
^'^  IdVi,  f.  redness,  blood-colour,  p. 
^]^  15 /a,5/i  (pi.  of ^^),  pearls,    a. 

U5>  jj^  9T%Mi«1l  Idle  parnd,  to  be  extremel 

desirous  and  unable  fully  to  express  one's  wishes,  s.  h 
^^  Idm,  m.  a  ringlet ;   adj.  (from  the  figure 

of  the  letter)  crooked,  curled.  Idm  kdf  kahnd,  10 
abuse,  to  give  abuse,    a,  p,  £of  feeling,    a. 

au^^  Idmisa,  m.  feeling,  touching,  the  sense 

j<^  /amt",  splendid,  shining,  bright,   a. 

^^  lamtf     1  (lit.  of  or  relating  to  the  letter 

«jL^^  lamhjaj  Idm)  a  term  used  in  gram- 
mar, equivalent  to  "the  final  letter  of  a  verbal  root" 
The  idea  originates  from  Idm  being  the  last  letter  of 
the  root  f*il  used  in  Arabic  grammar  as  a  model  for 
inflection  and  conjugation ;  a  species  of  poem,  of 
which  every  couplet  ends  with  the  letter  lam.    a. 

U^  ^fTT  land  (for  le-dnd),  a.  to  bring ;    to 

breed,  to  produce,  to  make ;  to  induce,  to  persuadfr 
Idnd-bandi,  assessment  of  land  according  to  the  num- 
ber of  ploughs  employed  on  it    A. 

c^^  1^\^  Idmp,  f.  bound,  leap,  spring.    A. 
j^^  Idnchf  a  bribe.    Idnch-Uwr^  one  who  is 

bribed,  one  who  takes  suborning  fees.    d. 
^ji^  5rt?t  Idndd  (v.  landurd),  tailless,  &c.  h. 
\Sij^  Idndgd,  m.  a  wolf.  Idndgi,  a  she-wolf.  A. 

ji^  gW  Idnr,  the  penis  or  membrum  viiile. 

jum^e-rdt  kd  ldikr>  a  term  applied  to  any  thing  used 
up,  or  unfit  for  service.    A. 


^^ 


iiij^  9tv  lankf  f.  qnantitj,  measure;  the 

lotos;  bird-lime;  chaffl    K 

(J^^  9nF^  ^ngal,  m.  a  plough ;  the  penis,  s, 

i^AlilS^  ^STfff^nir  langaliky  ra.  a  kind  of  poi- 
son.   «•  \_penU.    «. 

J[^^^  ^nW9  l^ngul,   m.  a  hairy  tail;   the 
U^^  ^I'^ffT  Idnghnoy  a.   (y.  phdndna)  to 

leap  or  jump  over»  &c.    «. 

j^  ^T^  /aw,  ra.  a  rope  for  raising  water  from 

a  'well ;  the  cable  of  a  boat ;  a4].  cutting  down,     lafi, 
one  who  brings.    A. 

^^^  9rn  /an7a,  m.  parched  grain ;  f.  a  sort  of 

qiuul  (Perdix  chinmuit),    «. 

Ij^^j^  9 1 (| K^ II  Idma-luird^  m.  a  talebearer,  h. 
{,j^J^^*^  ^jnPTOT  Idrv-charas,  irrigation  by 

water  raised  from  wells  in  the  leather  bag  or  bucket 
called  charas,     h. 

jImsj^  91^'^!^  IdwsdWf  m.  profit,  advantage.  «• 

yiy^  9FV9T7  ldyO-ld,Oy  m.  covetousness,  ava- 
rice (lit «'  brhig,  bring  ">    A. 

jCDj^  IdyO-lashkar,  an  army.  c^. 

I3>j^  <j^l<l«1l  Idrvand  (v.  Zana),  to  bring,  &c.  k. 

^j^  /a  n?a  na*amj  yea  and  nay,  or,  more 
^ictljr  speaking,  "  nay  and  yea ;"  "  no  and  yes."    a. 

^J^y^  c^nTiu^I  Idvaniktf  If.  beautiful, 

ti^J^  gsi^nprnft  Idvanyavatl,]  lovelv  (wo- 
man) ;  a  female's  name.    «. 

ftASj^  ^nnPI  Idwanya^  m.  saltness,  beauty, 

elegance,  grace.    »,  {cwrbita  lagenaria).    s. 

JJ^  91^  /atnc,  f.  a  pumpkin,  a  gourd  (Cm- 
tyi  larva f  a  jest,  joke ;  game  of  tipcat.  J9. 

5^  9nE  /aA»  m.  a  kind  of  cloth  resembling 
gause.    h, 

5^  91^  Idk,  m.  advantage,  welfare ;  lac.   s, 

Ut^  9TfT  /aAa,  m.  advantage,  profit,   s. 

CJ^'!^  Idhut^the  Divinity, the  Divine  Being,  a. 

•yb^  Idhaur  or  /aAor,  the  city  and  kingdom 
of  Lahore,    p.  A. 

(C|yb^  Idfiaurt  or  2aAori,  of  or  relating  to 

Lahore.    Idhori  namakt  rock  salt  from  Lahore,    h,  p, 

«Jb^  9n^  /^/<i,  f.  name  of  a  plant,   h, 
(<^^   91^  Idfi,  f.   sweetmeat,   parched  rice 

mixed  with  sugar.    A.  [ply.    p, 

4^^^  Za,e,  black  mud,  sediment;   a  fuld  or 
^^  Idfihf  evident,  clear,  manifest,   a. 

CU^^  Idjihat  or  Idfiha,  f.  any  thing  clear  or 
manifest ;  proof,  clearness,  demonstration,    a. 

^^  ld,ik,    1  worthy,  adapted,   proper,  suit- 
*fi^^  IdjihaJ able, fit,able,capable,qualified. a. 


(     640      )  Ji 

f^'i  ld,ikiy  f  fitness,  capability.   (U 


^^.^  <j&IU4k  Za^a^,  (in  comp.)  bringmgi  get* 

ting,  procuring.    «.  A. 

^^  Zd,im,  a  slanderer,  an  accuser,   a. 

u^  lubb,  m.  the  essence  of  any  thing;  the 

heart ;  the  soul,  the  mind ;  a  kernel,    a. 
u^  lab^  m.  Up ;    brim,  edge ;   shore,  coast, 

bank,  margin  (of  a  lake,  &g.).  lab-batta,  haring  dosed 
lips,  silent  labbastagt,  f.  silence,  tab-l^,  fastidioss^ 
fretful ;  (sub.)  a  prig,  labi  darya,  the  sea-shore,  rirer- 
side.  lab  o  lakia,  m.  conyersation.  lalhrez,  brimiol, 
oyerflowing.    lab-rezi,  f>  brimfulnes8»  abnndaoee.   p* 

<^U)  libdb  (pi.  ofc^Aui),  the  wise,  the  pm- 

dent.    a. 

^  f^nn  lihhd,  m.  a  slap,  blow,  bufleL  A. 

i>\jj  labbdd,  a  felt  manufacturer,   a. 

Sc^U)  lubdda  (also  labdda)^  m*  a  wrapper, 

great  coat,  an  outer  garment,    a. 

j^  9WT^  Za&ar,  m.  a  liar,  a  talker,  a  babbler.  A. 

J^  labdr^  plunder,  spoil,   d. 
I3j\j3  labdrndt  a.  to  plunder,  to  spoil,   d. 
(CjUS  hbdfi,  f.  a  plunderer,  a  ravager.  d* 
(^^U)  libdsy  m.  apparel,  garments,  clothes, 

dress;  a  veil;  forgery,    a. 

^^M»jJ  libddy  false,  forged,  counterfeit,  a* 
v^^jJ  lab-d4ab,  brimful,  running  over,  p, 
^u3  lubdn,  frankincense,  oZi^anttm  ;   resin  of 

the  Botwellia  *errata,  Roxb.  See  Js.  Ret.,  voL  iz. ;  (si 
least  in  India)  Bensoin.    a. 

W  lab^khd,  m.  a  fop,  a  prig,  a  beau,  lab- 

Jsba-^Mlfla,  a  thorough  fop.  a  regular  exquisite,   p, 

(Xf)  libd,  felt-cloth,    lubad  or  luhbad,  much 

wealth. 

j^  JjJ  ^^^^  labddvy  mud,  thick  mud  formed 

by  water  flooding  a  stiff  soil.    A. 
^(XfS  i?^  ic-bdh,  gained,  acquired,  attained 

got.  lubdli,  covetous,  greedy,  dedroua ;  m.  a  leehtf 
a  libertine,    s. 

•Ju^  JjJ  c!^ ^ M M ^  i^</ bdh a-pu tr,  an  adopted  son.<. 

{Ix^dJ  !cj&J9^AI  labdh'Chetd,  recovered,  re- 
stored to  one's  senses ;  come  to  a  right  mind.    s. 

^t^yibJjL)  OnrM^nr  labkda-dds,  a  slave  r^ 

ceived  as  a  gift  or  transfer. 

Ldlib«>jJ  ^sni  luhdhak,  m.  a  hunter,  a  liber- 
tine, a  rake,  a  whoremonger,  a  covetona  or  greed? 
man.    s.  [plasm.   L 

(CjJ    ^H^l    lubdi,  f.    a   poultice,   a   cats 
|;jJ  '^SWK\  labray\m.  a   liar,   a   tattler ;  tdj 
\jji^^T\labrd,i     left-handed,    h. 
4^^U>-aJ  ^WC^in^  labar-cJioidyX  or  Zti^r- 

chataX  f.  giving  the  breast  to  a  child  when  it 
no  milk.    A. 


y 


(      041      ) 


CJ 


m.  vinie-came,  nonsenie.    n, 
iiXi^jf)  labar-khanda,  T  a  mischi< 

(^»3i>^jJ  labar-khandifj     (also   I 

{ 


)^j^  cS^X^EWt  lahar-mbar  or  labar-mhar, 

m.  tittle-tattle,  nonsenie.    A. 

lievous  child 

4^0).    A. 
\5p^  labar-^aftdf  1       f    faetidiouSy 

lI^J^jJ  labar-gkattaj  ^^^^  \         fretful, 

touchy.    A. 
Uvf)  labarnttf  to  act  or  talk  foolishly,    d. 

•jjJ  (^niTt  /<7&ro,  f.  false  and  talkative  (a 

woman).    A. 

v—^l^  9W^^  iabJ4iby  m.  grit,  sand,  gravel.  A. 

•L-A:^  lublubj  kind,  benevolent  to  inferiors,  a. 

IaLJ    ^I|^4|1    lablabd,  clamtny,   glutinous. 
lablabd  or  /i6UAa,  m.  the  pancreas.    A. 

ajJjJ  lahlaba  or  liblibot  m.  the  pancreas.   A. 
(^^^^^  9^I9t9  laMoSf  naked,  shapeless; 

f.  flattery.    A. 

^UjJ  lubnatiy  Mount  Libanus.   a, 

»JjJ  UhnOy.^  brick  or  tile;  a  mural  quadrant,  a, 

^j^  STT^rt  labnty  f.  the  pot  in  which  tdfi  is 
"  collected  from  the  tree.    A. 

L-^^  lubub  (pi.  of  (JIJ)}  essences^  &c.   a. 
^^^   c9HT3|T    lubhdndt  a.  (v.  hlchana)   to 

allure,  ^c    «. 

u^jj  ^gp^i  labhya^  attainable,  procurable,  s, 
^^  lobe  (for  labbaik,  q.  v.),  yes,  sir;  hey!  p. 
/VP  <S^  ^^^^  ^-  ^^®  j°^^^  ^^  ^^'^  sugar-cane 

"when  boiling  into  sugar.    A. 

tjjo]  ^^^  labedd,  m.  a  club,  a  cudgel.   A. 
^aS  9^^&^ai  m.  name  of  a  fruit  (^Cordia 

myxay    h. 

;JJLliJ  labbaik.  what  do  vou  want  with  me  ? 

•*•  '  • 

here  I  am ;  what  would  you  have  ?  lahhaiki  ijabat 
iolna,  to  de(kart  this  life  (used  in  a  serious  and  respect- 
ful manner),    a. 

\__s^  ^rV  lap,  f.  a  handful,  the  space  in  the 

palm  of  the  hand  closed  so  as  to  hold  water.    A. 
4— Jf^rfil  Itpiy  f.  writing,  a  written  pap<5r.   s. 
UJ   ^5on  lappa,  m.  brocade,   gold  or  siW,.- 

doth.    A. 

^Jy  ^mft  lapdfXf  f.  lying,  tattling,    h. 
\jjU)  ^mP^m  lapdtiyd,  m.  a  tattler,  a  liar.  h. 
UUI  fijmMI  Upand,  a.  to  cause  to  pmear  or 

plaster.    $. 
cdl3^a)  ^MHV  lapdnak,  slender,  thin.    h. 
^c^U  f^^i^ lipdfiy f.  smearing,  plastering,  s. 

^^j\  f^  iiptf  besmeared,  anointed  ;  conta- 
minated ;  embraced,  united,  hpt,  gone,  lost,  lupta- 
tS,f.  disappearance.    5. 


y^U^  ?niT  lapatf  f.  odour ;  warmth,  glow.  A. 

vjUJ  <9^6i  laptdf  m.  a  kind  of  molasses;  rela- 
tion, connection ;  name  of  a  grass  {Panicum  vertieUla- 
turn);  (v,  lapfi).    A. 

^VSa)  f5nRPn%«ana,)n.  to  cling,  to  slick, 
UjL)  f^niJ'fT  lipatnd,   J    to  adhere  (also  lap- 

find,  lapafnd),    A. 

jUa)  r<p«i6i<i  liptdtO,  m.  adhesion,   h. 

^^  <PH«1  /tf;?/i,  f.  pap,  any  glutinous  liquid 

"food.    A.  [fast.    A. 

iy^^-T-tyJ   9'i|V1|^  lap-jhap,  nimble,  quick, 

j_y^  ^^H"^!  lapcht,  f.  a  skate  (the  fish),   h, 
{^j^  ^'KI  /w/?7-i,  f.  pap.   A. 
</^  f^'nft  /i/?ri,  f.  an  old  ragged  turban.  A. 
^5M«^  ^nnft  lapsiy  f.  a  glutinous  kind  of  food, 

"pottage,  pap,  spoonmeat.    8, 

cdi^  9M4h  lapak,  f.  a  flash  (of lightning,  &c.) ; 
the  spring  (of  a  tiger,  &c) ;  a  bounce,  a  snatch.    A. 

o^  4^41  lapkd,  m.  a  snatch ;  nimblenes:* ;  a 
bad  custom  or  habit.    A. 

•\x-aJ  f^yftniR  lipi-kdr,\    m.    a    scribe,    a 
jX---J  ftjf^4i  lipi-kar,   J       writer,   s. 
^oo)  ^MWHI  lapkdnd,  a.  to  snatch,  toseize.A? 

Iji^  <j^Ml|«ll  lapaknd,  n.  to  flash  (as  light- 
ning) ;  to  rush,  pounce,  or  spring  on  a  prey  (as  tha 
tiger,  &c.);  a.  to  snatch  or  seize  suddenly.    A. 

^^f^  W^^  lapki,  f.   a  stitch ;  (in   Dakh.) 

"/a^Aa,  fear.    A. 

v^w3  ^'M^M  lup'lup,  ro.  lapping  (as  a  dog 

drinkinff).    tap-lap^  nimble,  quick,    lap-lap  hhandf  to 
eat  quickly.    A. 

UjJ  r<3'MHI  lipndf  n.  to  be  plastered,  smeared, 

or  washed  over.    «.  [&c.    «. 

\3l^  r<$^4MI  liprvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  plaster, 
i^  f^^Upl,  f.  writing,  a  written  paper,   s. 

cLuo)  ^^  lapet,  m.  f.  a  fold,  a  ply,  enve- 
lope, twist  bandage,  fillet.  lapef-Jhapef  or  -sapef,  f* 
evasion,  subterfuge.    A. 

IjUa5  lapetd  (v.  lapet),  a  fold,  a  ply,  &c.   d, 

ijj^  ^T^tef  lepetauy  f,  a  roller  on   which 
•  *!loth  is  wound  in  the  loom ;  a  button,  &e.    A. 
UuLa)  ^M4HI  lapetndy  a.  to  wrap  up,  to  fold, 

to  enclose,  to  pack,  to  roll,  to  spread.    A. 

^^yEjoJ  9^17^  lapetfvdn,  twisted,  ornamented 

with  gold  or  silver  thread  wound  round  it.    A. 
(Jl^   <^  latff.  bad  habits,  whim,  whimsey; 

(for  Idf)  a  kick,  lat-ihpra,  kicked,  beaten ;  contemp- 
tible, mean ;  (sub.)  a  slave ;  a  threshold,  lai-zada,  of - 
bad  habits,  vicious,  lat-koh,  beating,  cudgelling,  lot" 
hindan^  ignominious  treatment,  lat-mardnn-h.  to 
trample  or  tread  on.  Utt-mardan  m«fl  parnd,  n.  to  be 
trampled  under  foot  or  disgraced.    A. 

2t 


Cws) 


a^  IgPK  lat,   f.  the   hanging  branch  of  a 

creeper,    s 

U3  T^fCl  lata,  f,  a  creeper^  vine ;  the  musk- 
creeper,  Baid  to  grow  in  the  Decora.    «. 
Ij3  ^mv  lattciy  m.  a  rag,  tatter,  p.  h. 

/•ji^IjS   ^fll'^il  latd'dmm,  m.   a  tiinbcr-tree 

{SJtorea  robutta).    8,  [boar.    A.  d, 

jIj3  9ril9  Zatar,  f.  calamity,  misfortune,  la- 
uj\j3  ^^wnpTT  latarna,  a.  to  work,  to  cause  to 

toU,  to  exhaust  by  labour,  to  bring  down,  to  afTront, 
to  hisult,  to  irritate,    h. 

J6\ii   ^IfJMm  lata-hatn,   name   of  a   most 

famous  woman,   a   heroine   of  romance   (properly 
kamck-lcUa),    s, 

^Sxi  lutptita,  savoury,  delicious,   d, 

ji  9VT  latar^  f.  an  old  shoe,   h, 

\^  rWTT  lutrQf  m.  a  sycophant,  a  tell-tale, 
a  babbler,  a  tattler,  a  backbiter,    h. 

Ji^^Ji  latar-pataVf  wet,  soaked  through,   d. 

5^3  latroy  a  pnrt,  a  fragment;  a  man  ren- 
dered lazy  by  fat;  adj.  rent,  torn;  Oid,  base,  vile. 
lutra,  a  tcH-tale;  adj.  expelled,  driven  offl    p. 

ijj^  9il^^  latrt,  f.  an  old  shoe;  a  kind  of 

'  vetch,    h. 

^  ^fwmlfitihay  f  a  twining  plant,  a  creeper.^. 
^J^  f^T^rnpn  lUhapid,  a.  to  draggle.   A. 
j^  9^R  lathar, ")  stiff,  rigid,  lathar-pathar, 
j^  9^  lathar f  J    besmeared  with  mud,  &c. 

so  as  to  walk  with  difficulty,    h. 

l^^D  ^VJ^HI  latharna  or  f^^KflvfT  liiharna, 
n.  to  be  draggled,    h. 

^ji^  <$^f«il  iatkernd,  a.  to  di aggie  or  bp~ 

smear  with  dirt,    h, 

^  1^ll\  latti,   f.  the  string  of  a  child's  top ; 

*  a  cloth  tied  to  the  end  of  a  pole  to  direct  the  flight  of 
pigeons;  a  kick  ntben  swimming,  iaiii-k.,  to  run 
away,    k, 

^JUk)  ^fffill  latii/d,  a  person  of  bad  habiis.   h, 
UVj^  ^OimitfT  lattydnd,  a.  to  kick ;  to  beat,  h, 

vJLJ  <8JT  laff  f.  tanpled  hHir,  a  doited  lock;  a 

tadpole ;  m.  a  blockhead,  a  fool ;  fault,  defect,  lafjdn&t 
to  become  entangled.    Uf,  a  kind  of  bread,    h,  , 

US  ^SZT  latdf  reduced  (by  sickness,  &c.),  lean, 
emaciated,    h. 

\j3  ;9JT  lattOf  a  measuring  rod  or  pole:  twenty 

sriuare  la^fas  make  a  blgha, 

U>Vj3  <J(4IM^I  latd'patd,  m.  baggage,  furni- 
ture, effects,    h.  [freebooter,    d, 

\S^  Ivtardf  m.  a  thief,  a  robber,  a  plunderer, 

U\j3  r^dlHI  litdndf  a.  to  cause  to  lie,  to  lay 

down,  lo  place.    A. 


(      642      )  ^ 

1>Ij3  ^STPTT  lutdndj  a.  to  squander;  to  cause 


to  plunder  or  be  plundered,  from  lofma,  to  eaase  to 
wallow  or  roll  about  lufa-lufS  kar  mimS,  to  beat 
severely,    h.  [Ice.    h. 

UjU)  f^Tfron  Htdmdf  a.  (v.  litdnS)  to  lay, 
^c-^US  KfiZ\\  Jatd,i,  f.  a  kind  of  roller  on  which 

the  string  of  a  kite  is  wound,    h. 

i^^^^JLi  ^57^  ht-pat,  staggering;  tripping, 
stammering  (from  fear);  folded,  tangled.    K 

UbcLJ    ^^M^l   lat-patd,    playful,    innocent, 

wanton,  frisky,  humorous ;  irregularly  folded  (a  tur- 
ban)    A.  [trip.  A. 

UlJb (JLJ  ^4M^I«1I  latpatdndt  n*  to  stagger,  to 
f^viiJ  ^RT^Tt  latpatif  f.  stumbling,  staggcr- 

**  ing,  swaggering.    A.  [plunder,    t, 

[j»^tSZWlIutas  or  luttaSyXn.  ruin,  deyastation, 

<>:iL3  9^  lapak,  f.  resemblance ;  adj.  bantl- 
ing, dangling ;  an  affected  motion  in  blandishment  or 
coquetry,    iafdk-chdl,  f.  affected  gait,  coquetry.    A. 

\xa)  QfTm  latkdy  m.  incantation,  conjariii^- 
rod,  a  philtre,  a  quack  medicine  or  nostrum.    A. 

^oj3  ^jilMI  latkdndf  a.  to  hang,  to  mako 

dangle,  to  suspend.    A.  [soapenaion.   A. 

31x3  ^^nn^  latkdw  or  lat?id,o,  m.  hanging, 
^^Xa)  <j&{4lt|  latkan^  m.  any  thing  hanging; 

drops  (worn  in  the  ear) ;  a  fruit  with  which  ckitbes 
are  dyed  yellow :  name  of  a  handsome  green  bird 
which  often  remains  hanging  by  the  feet ;  a  stand  for 
waterpots ;  the  drops  of  a  crystal  lustre.    A. 

\Sj3i  ^nnpn  latahndy  n.  to  hang,  to  dangle, 
to  be  suspended.    A. 

^^  (gSTH  latan^  crop  early  sown,  that  is  so^^n 
during  the  cold  season.    A. 

U3  '^SZm  lutnd,  n.  to  besacKed  or  plundered.  <• 
^  WS  ^tt^  or  ^^ft^f  ^-  ^  child's  top.  lattu 

hand,  n.  to  fall  in  love.    A. 

^\^  9m«1T  luttvdnd  (also  lutwd4eni),  to 
cause  to  be  sacked  or  given  up  to  plunder,    t. 

\j^  i^F^TX latordf^m.  name  of  a  bird,  the 
)j^  ^STtvrZatora,  J  butcher  bird  (Itonius).  k, 
{jj^  ^rtt  ZafMrt,1  f.  a  small  curl,  lock,  ring- 

^tfjyj  ^Sjtt laturtj  let  laiuriydh^  tangled 
short  hair.*  A  [thrift.    «. 

b^  WjSk^ilutfoa^ydt  m.  a  plunderer, a  spend- 

0^  ^  lathy  m:  a  stick,  flub.     lat/t-baZy  a 

cudgel  player,    lapi  bazh  f*  cudgelling.    A. 
\^  "^Tilatthd^  m.  a  beam,  timber.    A. 

^J3 \^  x^^\f^m  lathd-latham,  m.1  mutual 
^^^\^  ^!^Zl^  lathd'latht,  f.     J    beating 

*^  with  cudgels.    A. 

^4a)  ^Z^^lath'pathfWei^dkei  through.!. 


t 


43  ( 

j4^  555^  lafthar,  f.  slack,  remis^^  lazy.    A. 
^^y^B  iafAi  or  latihi,  f.  a  staff,  a  cudgel.    A. 

^I^A^S  ^ST^^^nr  lathi  n'dld,  a  man  armed  with 

a  bludgeon :  many  such  are  emploj'ed  by  Kamlnd&rs, 
indigo  planters,  and  others,  with  a  view  to  settle  all 
disputes  respecting  lands  and  boundaries,    h. 

^^J^  cftOs^lMI  lathiyandy  a.  to  belabour,  to 

eudgeL    A.  [baked  on  coals.    *. 

^  f^yt  littty  f.  balls  or  thick  cakes  of  paste 

Ua)  ^rfTin  lutiyd,  f.  a  small  pot.   h. 


j-*3  ^T^  luteruy  >  m.'a  squanderer,  a  prodi- 
|;ja3  giztr /tf/«a J    g*il,  spendthrift.   «. 


C^'JS  If  sat  (p],  of  CJl)  /wa^),  the  guras.  a. 
J  /i<2^,  the  main  ocean,  an  abyss    a. 


^i/^>  ^-  (v.  %')  modesty,  bashful- 
nets,  lajja-han,  ashamed,  abashed,  lajja-raftitt  shame- 
less, %t>id  of  shame.  lana-ihiU  bashful,  of  a  modest 
disposition,    lajja  hin,  shameless,  impudent    «, 

tl^ljfc  hijajat,  f.  importunity,  adulation,   a, 
j9\sf  o'mi^K  lajja-kdr,       T  shameful, ca up- 

i^ » W  ^^I4kl0  Iqijd-kan,  J     ing  or  occa- 
■loaing  shame  (also  lajja-kar)     t. 

j^^  "^i^lT^lojdlu,  m.  the  name  of  a  sensitiye 

plant  {Mimosa  natant  or  pudica) ;  ad},  bashful.    «. 

^W  lipdmy  m.  (v.  lagdm)  a  bridle,   a.  p. 
^Uvd^  <i|&  ^  M  H  ^/;7a-maR,abasbed,ashamed,«. 
^*J^  ^^fniT  lajandy  n.  to   be   ashamed   or 

abashed,  to  blush.    «. 
C^y\jf  <ip T« I r*^ii  iajjdmvit,  "j  ashamed,  abash- 
^y^jW  ^nsrWR  ^/i;5wan,    j-     ed,     modest, 
^jla^  ^Viqrfl  hjjdmatt,   J      bashful,   *. 
^jijljj:  ^nn^^  lajd-rvanii,  f,  the  sensitive 

*  plant  (t.  lajaiay  [ashamed,    i. 

Ok^  ^ram  /fl^'j<  or  f^nsnr  lajjat^  abashed, 
\>;a»  ^TSnirrfr'ST  laj-kdHhdy  f.  the  pensitive 

plant  {Mlmota  pudica).    s. 

K'^^g^  cJ^cSr^  loj'ldjf  name  of  the  inventor  of 

chess  (according  to  the  Arabs) ;  an  instructor  in  gam- 
bling.   «. 

^^  ^^^^1    ^tt/^w/^    or    ^Tif^nn    lajlajdy 
clammy,  viscous,  glutinous,    ik. 

li**"  4tq^i|l«ll  lajiajdnd,  d.  to  become  soft- 
ened ;  a.  to  soften,    h, 

^l^  ^VHM  lajjamdny  being  ashamed,  s, 

^\yJ^  <#VI4HI   lajwdndj   a.    to    make   one  j 

ashamed,  to  cause  one  to  blush,  to  shame  or  put  to   I 
,  i^me.    $.  [ful,  &C.    «. 

fV^  5Jinrift  laJTvanti,  f.  (v.  lajdlu)  bash* 


*jjJ  /t(f;a,  m.  deep  water,  the  middle  of  the 

sea,  an  abyss,    a. 
'^j^  f^^SjfiUjhriy  f.  after-birth,  placenta,  h. 
4^  C9  9«ii  ^y^ya,  f.  modesty,  bashful ness.   «. 
^H^  <?r^*nni  lajiyandy  n.  to  blush,  to  be 

ashamed.    «•    - 

^^^  ?nft^  ^^i/a,  bashful,  modest.   «. 

J  ^  /wc/«,  pure,  mere,  stark  naked,    luch* 

bahadttTt    a    vagabond,      lueh-pan,    ra.    libertinism, 
rakishness.    h. 

v*  <JWT  luchchd,  m.  a  vagabond,  a  libertine, 
a  rake,  a  profligate,  a  bankrupt ;  adj.  low,  mean,    k, 

\^  lachchd,  a  kind  of  ornament  for  the  neck 

worn  by  women,    d, 

f^'^'^Vtffi  lucfichdmiff,  libertinism,   h, 

^^  ^'^ini  lachdndf  a.  to   bend,  to  bow,  to 
crook,    /i.  [tinism.    k 

izriir^^^^  l^ch-pan,  m.   profligacy,  liber- 
j^  ?5Mt  lachavy  m.  a  simpleton  a  ninny,  a 

noodle,  a  foolish  fellow,    h. 

]jf  <^^<i  luchrdy  m.  a  spider;    (in  Da'di.) 
a  sycophant,  &c  (same  as  lutra,  q  v.).    h, 

v-ii«^  <JJ'fl*'  lachakf  f.  spring,  elasticity  ;   (in 
Dakh.)  Uchik,  m.  a  sprain,  a  bruise,    h, 

^if'  55^H  lackhdf  m.  jolt ;   a  barge^  a  kind 

of  boat ;  part  bent.    A. 
^^^  CP'^««i1T  lachkdnd,  n.  to  jolt,,  to  strain,  h, 
^-»**  <{!J^*ifl  lachahtdf  elastic,  springy.   /*, 
^1%-  ^ynin^  lachahndy  n.  to  spring,  to  bend.  A* 
1^  lach'U  ckf  the  sound  made  by  a  dog  when 

^drinking,    d. 

wl^  J  ^^^^Ml  lachlachdndy  n»  to  he  clammy 

or  glutinous ;  to  be  elastic ;  to  lick  up.    //• 
U^  <:6^«1I  lachnd,  n.  to  bend,  to  be  bent.    h. 

y^  f^r^  I'ichu,  a  kind  of  fruit  something  like 

Jlum,  but  much  sweeter,    h, 
<#4AI  lackchhdy  m.  a  bundle  (of  thread), 

a  ball  or  skein  of  thread,  &e.;    a  necklace    fitting 
closely  round  the  neck.    A. 

^;^4^  ^raintr  laclihrnariy  m.  the  name  of  the 

son  of  Dasharatha   by  Sumitra  (the  half-brother  of 
Ramaehandrat  q.  v.).    «. 

i^k^  W^  Itichhmi^  f.  prosperity,  wealth ; 

"splendour,  beauty.  In  Hindu  mythology,  the  goddess 
of  abundance,  the  daughter  of  the  ocean  and  wife  of 
Vk^u,  She  is  also  called  Padmd,  Kamald,  and  Shri, 
and  fs  supposed  to  be  the  Ceres  of  the  ancients.    «• 

{^;^  ^^8^  Icickchhan,  m.  (for  lakshan)  sign, 
mark,  symptom,  feature.    «. 

2t2 


*Uv 


U^  ^^f|l  lachhntXy  m,  a  species  of  g^rain 

{Cynosurus  coractmus),  called  by  Europeans  **  Natch- 


(      644      ) 


r'i 


enuy 


n. 


^^^4^  <S5^  lachhif  blood  and  water  mixing.  A. 
^^^  f^!^  /icAi  (y.  lichu),  a  kind  of  fruit,  h. 
^^^  ^nA^  lachtldf  elastic^  flexible,    h. 
iS^  ^^  ^^c^^ih  &  species  of  cake.   A. 
)b\^  lihdz,  m,  a  look,  a  glance,  vieW|  sense, 

respect,  observiDg  attentively.  lihdg-k»,  to  observe,  to 
notice ;  to  mind,  to  regard,    a. 

u.Jl»  lihdfy  m.  a  coverlet,  a  qiiilr,  a  counter- 
pane ;  a  quilted  upper  garment ;  (met)  a  wife,    a, 

ty»  lakad,  f.  a  niche  in  the  side  of  a  sepulchre 

in  which  dead  bodies  are  deposited ;  (in  HindQstiin) 
a  place  where  the  dead  are  washed,    a. 

k^  lak^,y  looking  through  half-shut  eves.   a. 
«I^  lahzOf  m.  a  moment,  the  twinkling  of 

an  eye ;  a  look,  a  glance,    a. 

^  lahniy  m.  flesh,  meat;  solder;  adj.  car- 

'  nivorous.    a.  [Ution.    a. 

^jsl  lahvy  f.  a  sound,  a  note;  melodj,  modu- 
d^A^  lihyat  or  lihya^  beard,  moustaches. 

li^yatu-t-taU,  goat's  beard,  the  name  of  a  certain  herb 
Hypa^tes).    a. 

J  /u^,  a  flag,  a  reed,  p, 

kZm»  laMiy  m.  a  piece,  bit,  part,  portion,  some, 

a  little,  somewhat.  IdUbfijigar^  a  piece  of  one^s  liver 
(generally  applied  as  an  expression  of  endearment  to 
a  child),    p, 

Jift  lahhlakh^  weak,  lean,  feeble.   5. 

lii^  lakhla^hd,  1  odour,  perfume;  a  cephalic 
tJ^  lakhlakhajj       medicine  ;   a  censer  in 

which  to  bum  odours,    p. 

\j\j^  lakhlahJidnd,  n.  to  be  starved,  to  be  so 

reduced  by  hunger  as  to  be  unable  to  move.    d. 
\j'  J^  <#^MI  laddndt  a.  to  load,    h, 
j^jJ  <jS^I^  laddtr,  m.  a  load ;  an  arched  roof 

or  terrace,    h,  [loading.    ^ 

\jjL^3(>]  9^ii«<1  lad  phandd,  m.  packing  and 
ijj  ladffhf     [sting  of  a  scorpion,  bite  of  a 
aPjJ  ladghctj]    pnakc.    a. 
UjJ  55^^/<'^«5,  n.  to  be  loaded,  to  he  laden. 

lad-fena,  to  load  one's  self,  lo  mount  (a  hone,  &c).  h, 

««iJ  ^  ladduy   ni.    (also   laddu)  a  kind  of 

sweetmeat,  made  of  sugar  with  cocoa-nut  kernel 
rasped,  and  cream,  and  formed  into  balls,  man  ke 
laddu  Ihaud,  to  build  castles  in  the  air.  phng  Ice  la4du 
kha  baiUaia,  to  be  distnicted.  foolish,  or  intoxicated 
(s|K>ken  of  one  who  talks  or  acts  absurdly  in  op|x>> 
sition  to  his  usual  good  sense.  The  allusion  is  taken 
from  the  notorious  thags,  who  join  a  party  of  travellers, 


trembling,  fear,  terror,  p. 


and  having  got  into  their  confldeoce,  entertain  the» 
w  ith  sweetmeats  impregnated  with  datura  or  other  in 
toxicating  drug,  that  they  may  murder  and  rob  then 
with  impunity  while  under  its  stnpifying  influence),  k, 

^'j»^J  ^^J^lfT  ladwdna^  to  cause  to  load.  A. 
wjJ  9fV  ladduky  m.  a  kind  of  sweetmeat, 

a  baU  of  flour  fried  with  <^1  or  ghl,  and  mixed  with 
sugar  and  spioet.    A. 

j«^  ^  ^^u,  m.  (same  as  laddu,  q.  v.).  k. 

OljJ  lazzdt  (pi.  C^jJ),  enjoyments,  &c  a. 
OjJ  lazzatf  f.  pleasure,  enjoyment,  delight, 

flavour,  deliciousness,  taste,  siivoor,  sweetness.  Isf- 
aat^yabt  obtaining  pleasure,    a. 

iX^.JJ   laziz,    delicious,    pleasant,    delightful 

sweet,  savoury,  lusdous.    a. 

^>^  ^5i|t  larchhd,  ra.  a  skein,    k. 
y  ^  lavy  a  measuring  rod  for  the  measore- 

ment  of  land ;  400  square  lart  make  a  higkiL'  k. 

jjlarz,    1 
\j}  larzdj 

i:))}J  ^'*^^^»  trembling,  fearing,  p. 
Ujjj)  larzdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  shake,  quiver, 
ftc    p.  [quivering,  p. 

{J^j^  larzisk  f.  shivering,  quaking,  trembling, 
Uj^  larazndf  n.  to  shake,  to  quiver,  to  trem- 
ble,   p,  k.  [quake;  tremor,  p, 
%j^  larza,  m.  shaking,  shivering  ;   an  earth- 
^^jj  larzijf.  an  ague,  the  cold  fit  of  an  ague,  p, 
^Jjjj)  larzidan,  n.  to  tremble,  to  shiver,  p, 
\jj  r<S<i|l  lirwd  or  liru,d,  rice  straw  (espe- 
cially such  as  is  fit  for  fodder).    A. 
jl  ^  lar,  f.  a  String  (of  pearls,  &c.),  k  thread, 

a  row ;  a  strand  of  a  rope  or  oord ;  a  party,    far  "^^ 
raknot  to  be  in  one's  party,    h, 

\^  ^ITVT  lardy  (in  comp.  with  a  numeral)  string 

or  thread,  as  ek-lard,  of  one  string ;  d»-lara,  c^tmojkck 

^\p  ?nn^  ^raA,")  quarrel8omH,contentioas, 
o\^  ^RTVT  lardkd,)     pugnacious  ;     a   good 

fighter ;  (in  Dakh.)  laraf^.    «. 

(<]^\j)   9SI9S1    lard'lari,    mutual    quarrd* 
ling.    t.  k.  [to  bait,  to  play,   a 

^^j^  d&SHI  lardndy  a.  to  make  fight,  to  fight, 

«o\^  ^^fi^  larankdf  quarrelsome,  conten- 
tious,   s, 

</^y  WP^  l^T^fh  f   battle,  quarrel,  war, 

fight.    lara,i-k.,  to  war,  to  fight,    t.  I 

^j^  IS^fVn^  larbdrvldy  mad,  foolish.   L 
'jy^)  ^51W7  larbar,  stammering  ;   reeling.  L 
\jfji  9VJfT    lurburdy    rash,   inc<ftisidente ;    j 

meddIesom«>   intrusive,    k,  I 


vr'i 


(      645      ) 


Oa) 


^^jf^  cftlMIHI  larbarand,  n.  to  stutter,  to 
stammer;  to  reel,  to  stagger,    h, 

CJjP  larat,  quarrelling,  strife,  contest,   d. 
J^  ^f  torAa,  m.  a  Hindu  ornament  worn 

in  the  ears,    h, 
ojJ    ^FWm  larka,  m.  a  boy,  child,   infanf, 

babe.    larH-bala,  m.  a  child,    larkd-iarkl,  boys  and 
girls,  children.    4. 

;^'>j?  ?5Wnni  larka-pan,  m.  childhood.   *. 
Jy\S«5  lar-kdkul,  name  of  a  mountain  tribe 

in  Chattisghar.    h, 

(^^^3  ^?*l|,^flr^«5,t,  f.  childhood,  boyhood  ; 

the  being  of  a  diild  or  bojr.    s. 

^J^clJjJ  ^r?igfl  larak-huddhi,  f.  childish. 

ness.  the  wisdom  of  a  child.    «. 

^^tiljl  c^SciiMff  larak'pan,  m.  childhood.   «. 

^1j4o'  ^f^tRT  larkhardnd,  1  to  stutter,  to 
^'j4v^  ?5WfRI  larkharandj      stammer ; 

to  stagger,  to  trip.    A. 

s£54^  ^?^  ^^T'^^ufi,  f.  rolling  ;  flattery, 
oosxiog,  wheedling.    A. 

<JWHI  lurakhndj  n.  to  roll,  to  fall  (or 

roll)  off,  to  slip,  to  slide,    h, 

^^  Wf^  larkt,   f.   a  girl,  a   damsel,   a 

y  daughter.    «.  [fighting,  batUing. 

lij'  ^••ii  /arna,  n.  to  fight,  to  quarrel ;   m. 
lijJ    /t«rna  (also   /tpio),  to"  wallow,  welter, 

grovel  (v.  lurkmfy,    4, 

C^3  5JW  larant,  contentious,  quarrelling ; 

f.  fighting,  contending.    «. 

Ij^jJ   lartvaH/d,  one  who  seeks  combat,  a 

quarrelsome,  combatire  person,    d, 
^^  ^yr  farrAa,  m.  a  cart,   k, 
ulibjjJ  ^^Ml  lurhdna,B,  to  roll  over,  to  upset.  «• 
Ux^^^CTRT^i^rAaAna,!  n.   to    roll,   to    be 

ta^  ^f  HI  lurhnd,         )    tossed  about,  to  be 
«pset.    8. 

^ji  ^Ziiarkty       If,  a  small  cart,  a  sled  or 

^ji^f^larhiifd,)    sledge,   h. 

^fnr  lurhiyd,  f.  (t.  lorhd)  a  pestle, 
*. 

^VjL^jfJ  ^fiptnn  lurM^dnd,  also  ^HsMMI  Zar- 

Mjraaa,  a.  to  doable  hem  a  gaiment.    h, 

^j^  ^ft  laft,  f.  a  String  (of  pearls,  &c.).   A. 
^^jr'  t&r4^l*i  I  /anyan5,a.to  thread,  to  string. A. 
^j)  Zflun;,  adhesiye,  tenacious,  a. 

iS^ffj^  lazujat,  f.  tenacity,  adhesiveness,   a. 

j^j)  /iizum,  m.  expediency,  necessity,  behov- 
ing, what  is  requisite,    a. 


s. 


{^  5^  ^«S  m*  tenacity,  viscosity,  glutinous- 

nees.  las-dar,  viscous,  glutinous,  dammjr.  Uu-ddrh 
f.  tenacity,  viscosity,  glutinousness.    *. 

gLJ  la8sd\  stinging  (as  a  scorpion,  &c.).  a. 
^^UJ  lisdn^  f.  the  tongue,   language,  idiom, 

dialect.  luanU't-iour,  bugloss,  borage.  lisanu^-J^" 
tnal,  plantaiu.  Iisanu4-'afqfir,  the  seed  of  the  ash- 
tree,  lisdnu'l-kalb,  the  herb  dog's  tongue  {Cynoglos^ 
turn),    lassdn,  very  eloquent    a. 

jjL^  lassdni,  )    f.   eloquence,  elocu- 

l1ajljU*J  lassdniyaty)       tion.    a. 

vI-«-J  t^?nn  lasity  seen,  evident,  obvious.   ». 

'^^•^  <S>ti«»ni  lasaknd,  n.  to  become  viscous, 
to  become  moist  (or  stiff^  as  a  field,    h. 

w^jj  c9tiQ3tii  laS'lasd,  viscous,  clammy,  ad- 
hesive,   s. 

cL^UmLJ  laslasdtf  clamminess,  viscosity,    d. 

buJ^jJ  <ip«<j3tiif|i  laslaifdndy  n.  to  be  clammy 

or  glutinous,  to  agglutinate,    a. 

^'UU-J  lasmdmdfl  (v.  laskmdmdtl).   L 
U*J  ^RRT  /a«wa,  n.  to  become,  to  befit ;  to 

shine.  Bihdrt  Lai  says :  Sakhl  sohatgopdl  ke  ur  gtinjan 
Jnmdl;  hdhar  lasat  hiye  mano  ddbdnal  ki  Jwdl ;  "Oh 
my  friend  1  that  necklace  of  the  seeds  of  atnu  adorns 
the  breast  of  Gopdl;  it  appears  opposite  to  his  heart 
like  the  flame  of  a  fire  which  consumes  the  forest." 
(A  speech  otRddhd,  in  the  SatsaX  on  seeing  Krishna 
wear  such  a  necklace,  the  work  of  her  rival:"  She 
compares  it  to  fire,  both  from  the  colour  and  the  effect 
which  the  sight  Of  it  has  on  her  bosom).    «. 

]3>J  ^^^fttt  lasord  or  f^Sf^hl  lisaurd,  m .  riii  ma 

of  a  glutinous  fruit  {Cordia  myxa\  bard  lasord  (Cor- 
dia  latifolia.  Roxb,).    *.  ^    /"        '  '     ^ 

^^  '^Hi\  lassi,  milk  and  water.    A. 

.. 

liljuJ  ^r^mni  lasiydna,  a.  to  be  viscous,  to 

be  clammy,    s, 

l»A-l>  JLtl  cp^i6«i  mWH  lashtam  pashtam,  top- 
sy-turvy, with  diJBcttlty.  with  ranch  ado.    A. 

jxl)  lashkar,  m.  an  army,    lashkar  Mfllds, 

a  trull,  a  strumpet,  lashkar-gdh,  f  a  camp,  pesh- 
Uuhkar^  the  advance  guard,  the  van.  pas  kuhkar,  the 
rear.  In  India  the  word  has  gradually  come  to  sig- 
nify a  native  sailor,  vulgarly  called  a  ••  lascar,"  or,  per 
metathesin,  a  "  rascal  r  it  is  also  applied  to  tent- 

Jrftchers,  inferior  artillerymen,  and  coolies,  or  camp 
bllowers,  &c.    a. 

(jfti^^xl)  lashkar-kask,  the  leader  of  an  army, 

a  general,  lashkar-huhi,  t  generalahip,  the  leading 
forth  of  an  army.    p. 

(jijL^  laskhari,  m«  a  soldier,  any  thing  be- 
longing to  an  army ;  a^j.  military,    p. 

^J\^lM    ^9H\H\Zl    lashmdmdfi,    adhesive 

-clay  land.    A.  [a  freckle.    A. 

t:r^  ^njf^Aww,  in.  garlic  {Allium sativum); 
iJ^AiUa)  lafctfaty  f.  pleasantness,  facetiousness, 

wit.    a,  [witticisms,    a. 

L-A)Ua)  latdyif  (pi.  of  AftjJaJ),  pleasantries, 


^JU 


(     640      ) 


f= 


)_qU^  lutft  in.  courtesy,  kindness,  benignity, 
gradoiunese,  gentlenees ;  wit,  pleasantry,    a. 

^kJ  luifi,   f.  an   adopted   child,  or  child 

"brought  up  in  the  family,    a. 

j^  latmt  also  latma,  m.  a  blow,  slap,  box.  a, 
^_oj^^^  lattfy  kind,  courteons,  benevolent,  el*^ 

gant;  witty,  facetious,     lafrf-tfl^*  or  lattfitrHab\  of 
^  gentle  dispositions,  &c.    a. 

UjlIs)  lattfafiy  pleasantly,  delicately,   a, 

aAaLS  lattfa,  m.  a  pleasantry,  jest,  joke,  rail- 
lery, lattfa-go,  a  facetious  person,  a  jester ;  adj.  witty,  a. 
jAaJ  lazza^  m.  a  blazing  flame;  name  of  the 

**  second  mansion  of  hell,  to  which  the  followers  of 
the  prophet  of  Mecca  have  charitably  consigned  all 
Christians.— <B.)    a. 

v^U  lu*ah^  m.  viscosity,  sliminess,  spittle, 
snot,  mucus,  saliva,    a, 

j^UJ  lu'dbt,  viscous,  slimy,    a. 

.^^•J  It  an,  imprecation,  cursing;  in  the  lan- 
guage of  the  law  it  signifies  testimonies  confirmed  bv 
oath  on  the  part  of  a  husband  and  wife  (whose  testi- 
mony is  strengthened  by  an  imprecation  of  the  curse 
of  God  on  the  part  of  the  husband,  and  the  wrath  of 
God  on  the  wife),  in  case  of  the  former  accusing  the 
latter  of  adultery,    a. 

v,^  labt  m.  playing*  a  play,  a  game,  sport. 

lab'  0  lagfyof  play  and  trifling,    a. 
C^ojJ  la'hat  or  luhat^  f.  a  puppet,  a  doll, 

a  plaything,    la^bat-baz,  a  player  of  puppets.    la*b<U' 
bdzi,  f  puppet-playing ;  any  theatrical  entertainment  a, 

JjJ  la'l,  m.  a  ruby;  any  bright  gem;  (met.) 

the  lips  of  a  mistreoi.    p. 
^\fi  la'ltf     1  of  a  ruby  colour,  set  with  rubies; 

(jrvW  la  tiny)    a  kind  of  flower,  p. 

^  la'n,  f.  cursing,  imprecating.  la*n  tcCriy 
f.  cursing  and  taunting.'    a. 

la'naty  f.  an  imprecation,  curse.    la'nat 


ba-hech,  (lit.  nothing  to  swear  at)  so  so,  better  than 
bad.    la'nat  iamd,  to  curse. 

ijjji  la'natl,  cursed,  one  under  a  ban.    a, 
l^  la'iih,  an  electuary,  any  medicine  to  be 

licked  or  sucked,    a. 

^jrijJ   ia'in,    accursed,    execrable,    detestrd. 
thaii&ni  lain,  the  execrable  8atan ;  the  arch-fiend,   a 

U)  lagjia,  blundering,  committing  mistakes 
in  speech,    a.  [&c.    a. 

OU}  lugliat  (pi.  of  (JI^A),  q.  v.),  languages, 

aU)  la^am,  f.  (v.  lagam),  a  bridle,  &c«  p* 
lHajJ  lucjUiat,  f.  tongue,  speech,  dialect,  lun- 

guage  ;  dictionary,  glossary ;  a  word.    a. 
yi  lagtZi  a  slip,  a  stumble,  a  fall,  p, 

1k3  lughaz  or  highzj  m.  any  ambiguous  phrase, 

an  enigma,  a  riddle,    a. 
^yi  laghzany  slipping,  stumbling,  p. 


{jf»y^  laglyiiisk^  f.  a  slip,  a  stumble,  an  crror.p. 

^^yyi  laghzldarij  to  slip,  to  stumble.  ;). 

^  laghm  or  laghoy  preposterous,  contempti- 
ble, absurd,  false,    a. 

Kjy^  luS^^h  linguistic,  lughami  T^ia'nt,  the 
verbal  or  Uteral  sense  of  a  passage,    a. 

C^b^  la^wiydt  (pL  of  ij^y^),  inconsiderate 
or  vain  words,  nonsense,    a. 

^^  lagkty  any  thing  rashly  spoken,  an  ab- 
**  surdity,  nonsense,    a. 

C^Uff)  ^^t^af(pl.of^),  vain  words,  foolish 

speeches,  absurdities.    A."* 

w.ft3  taffy  m.  involving,  folding,  twisting,  com- 
plicating. Joining,  assembling,  mixing,    a. 
)b\i^  laffofi,,  extremely  eloquent,   a. 

^ibMH  laffd^y  f.  eloquence,  oratory,  a. 

dili)  lifafa,  ro.  a  cover,  envelope,  enclosure, 

a  wrapper,  outward  case.  Iffll^fihk,,  to  wrap  up.  to  co- 
dose    «.  [expression,   s. 

j&fl)  lafzy  m.  a  word,  a  saying,  a  phnise,  an 

U&fi3  l^s^th  literally,  explicitly,  distinctly,  a. 

ij^  ^f?M  of  or  relating  to  a  word  or  pro- 
inundation  ;  verbal,    a. 
i_«*Q^  k^ff  a  promiscuous  multitude, a  frieml 

or  acquaintance;  ac^J.  collected  Indiscriminately  from 
all  puts.    a. 

Ia)  lika,  f.  act  of  meeting,  seeing  or  figliting 

with  any  one ;  (met)  death ;  the  fine,  form,  Tin^e, 
countenance,  lu^d,  a  roguish  fellow  $  a4f .  Tiin.  /aH^, 
m.  a  kind  of  pigeon,    a. 

OlH)  lahdty  lean,  infirm  (Pers.  OuJ).  a. 

i__-Q^  lahab,  m.  a  title,  surname  or  epithet 
(either  honourable  or  opprobrious),    a. 

^^LaH)  luksdn,  a  vulgar  but  common  corrup- 
tion of  m4faM,  q.  v.    d.  [strays,   il 
aIia)    lukia,   ni.    treasure    trove,  waifs  and 
dfi)  laUaky  ro.  a  stork  (ako  laglag),   a, 

aBaS  lahlafuif  m.  the  voice  of  a  stork  ^  a  con- 
tinual motion  of  the  jaw  or  of  the  tongue  (in  seipenti) ; 
eloquence,  pronunciation,    a. 

^Iji3  bihrndn,  a  famous  eastern  fabulist  (.sop 

posed  to  be  the  same  as  JEsop).    a. 

^^  Ivkmuy  m.  a  morsel,  mouthful,  sop.  a. 
^OJK}^^S}  lukma'parhezi,  f.  a   bigoted  or 

superstitious  prejudice,  real  or  affected,  against  oeitsin 
common  articles  of  food,  entertained  by  sooae  af  a 
token  of  great  piety  and  devotion :  this  absmd  afie- 
tation  is  sneered  at  by  fiafls,  in  one  of  his  odes.  8t 
Paul  condemns  this  piece  of  bigotry  (1  Timothy  iv.  3)t 
and  Hudibras  has  a  fling  at  the  {n^iNa-fiiarAes  gentiy 
of  his  times,  who,  as  he  sayeth, 

<*  Quarrel  with  mince-pyes  and  disparage 

Their  best  and  dearest  friend  plum-ponridgi^ 

Fat  pig  and  goose  itself  oppose. 

And  blaspheme  custard  thro'  the  noM;.*-"(B.}«|k 


uS 


(     647      ) 


^ 


^yxsi  luknaH,  m.  a  stutterer,  one  who  stain- 


men.    a. 


\jd^  luhandratm.a,  scamp,  profligate,  cheat  h. 
s}^3  ^  laki  0  dakky  waste, dreary ;  a  desert,  a. 
Ijfii  lahtva,  m.  a  spasmodic  distortion  of  the 

face.    a. 

kjk3  laiity  a  foundling  child,   a, 

(^)  ^V  hik,  m.  a  falling  star^  a  meteor,   s. 

dU  ^v  lukf  ro.  varnish,   a.  ^. 

c:iU  ;^  ^Ay  a  hundred  thousand,  p.  s, 

K)  i^np  Hkka^  f.  a  nit,  a  joung  louse,   lakka, 

a  piece,  a  lump,    h, 

K)  ^V  lukoy  hiddeni  concealed,   k. 

UK)  HITRT  Ivhand,  a.  to  hide,  to  conceal.  A. 

{^^  ^4IIU«I    /ttAan;an,  an   ointment,  by 

applying  which  to  a  man's  eyes  he  ts  said  to  become 
invisible.    «. 

^•OJ  ^Wnn  lukawand,  a.  to  conceal,   h. 

^jii  lak'patty  rich  ;   a  millionaire,   d. 

(^Ollij  lakia-lagatf  successively,  one  aAer 
■notfacr    (L 

^jVj  9inA  /laAti,  the  total  rent  of  a  property 

or  an  estate  (▼.  jam'-handf^    h. 
vS^  ^WZ  lakutf  m.  a  stafl^,  stick,  club.   h. 
J3  ^^Klahach  or  igs^f^lakuch^  m.  a  species  of 

^tfae  bread-fruit  tree  (Artocarpus  lacucha) ;  also  Ukuch,  h. 

(3^0  lahidy  f.  a  kick,  a  cuff,  a  blow.  p. 
JvJ  9^  ^Aar,  m.  wood,  a  cudgel,  beam, 

bor.  lakar-ha%,  a  cndgel-player.  Idkar-IAm,  t  cudgel- 
playing,  fencing,  lakof-hard^  a  wood-cutter,  or  seller 
of  wood.    h. 

V.fl  9W5T  lahrdy  m.  a  hyena  ;    a  large  beam, 
wood,    lakfa  lagnd^  a£BictIon  to  happen,    h, 

j^^  cfr* viSKlahar-phorfm.fi woodpecker.^. 

CL>y^>i  '^n^Z  lahar-kot,  m.  a  stockade,  h. 

O^jO  ^^i\  lahft,  f.  wood,  a  staff;    (met) 
adj.  stiffl    A.  [sand.    «. 

(jM^  9^  2a/^jA,  m.  a  ZaA,  one  hundred  thou- 
iJLfJLx)  ^f^  lakshity  seen,  marked.   «« 
^^<<^.fl  ^tpnir  lahshmanj  the  son  of  Dasho' 

rath,  the  half  brother  and  faithful  companion  of  Bamaa. 

^^^*x]  ^li^ft  lahshmiy  f.  (v.  la^hhmi)  fortune, 
***&    ^«AflWH0an,  proirperous,  beautiful    f. 

4^;^  9^Pir   lahshanj    m.    (v.    lachhan)   a 
mailc.  Ice.    «. 

axl^  ^TB^  lakshya^  to  be  seen  or  noted ;  m. 

a  mark,  a  sign,  a  butt;  a  JoA*.    <; 

U^i^  ^^  kama,  a.  to  cleanse,  to  purify.  ^. 
l^c^kdJ  lak^ah'kamdy  to  shine,  to  glitter, 

to  twinkle,    d* 


uMxJ  lahlahdnd,  n.  to  gasp  or  pant  (with 

heat  or  thirst),    d. 

cL»^^JCJ   lahlot  (v.    lahh-lut)f  extravagant, 
wasteful,    d.  [oealed.    A. 

l^  ^^•'n  /t^Ana,  n.  to  lie  hid,  to  be  con- 
d^lV)  Zu^na^,speaking  a  barbarous  language ; 

stuttering,    a.  [gate,    h, 

]jdJ^  ^4i^l  luhandri,  m.  a  rake,  a  profli- 

y^  fcp^i  Zi'Ma,  m.  f.  that  which  is  written 

(on  the  forehead) ;  fate,  predestination,  destiny ;  any 
thing  written.    *.  [thousands,    p. 

\^  5W1  (Pers.  pi.  of  cilJ),   hundreds  of 

i^mJ^U  lahhhd'besrva,  name  of  a  cunning 
courtesan  mentioned  in  the  GuL  BakftwalL    h, 

^^^  fiSWRT  lihhdndf  a.  to  get  written,  to 
cause  to  be  written ;  to  teach  to  write.    «. 

j^Xj  <p«iqi  lahhd,u,  significant,  perceptible. 

lakha^o  or  laihaw,  m.  act  of  seeing  or  perceiving.    #. 
jl^x)  Pq^^i^  lihkdwy  m.         1  act     of    writ- 
Cl-^j^fl  f^^MZ  Uk/tdwaty  fj    ing  s. 

i^^^^  f^fW\  hhhdfi,  f.  the  wages  of  writing ; 
the  labour  of  writing ;  the  art  or  business  of  writing,  s. 

Oa4>^  ^W^fJf  lahh-patif^m.  richi  prosper- 

^Jt^  ST^'nft  lahh-patl,  J  ous,  master  of 
a  kJA,  or,  as  we  say,  *'  worth  a  plum ;"  "a  millionaire.''4i 

04^  f^^ini  lihhat,  m.  f.  a  letter,  missive, 

writing ;  scripture,  any  thing  written.    $. 

C«*4>^  f^T^nf  lihhity  written,  delineated.   $. 
^^Jj3^^  ijgWi  likh'tangy  m<  writing,  paper^ 

a  deed  or  document.    », 

ii:J..^V>  99^  lahh'luty  extravagant,  a  spend- 
thrift (lit.  squanderer  of  a  bi^A).   «. 

Ul^,^  ^^<j|ISIHI  lakhlahhdndy  n.  to  gasp, 

or  pant  with  heat  or  thirst  (as  birds).  A.  po^t^  )^ 

^*4^  fxj^^K^ m  Ukh'lend,  a.  to  copy,  to  write 

^;4XJ  r<p«t|  Hhhan,  m.  f.  writing  in  general, 
any  written  document ;  scripture ;  fate,  destiny,    s, 

li^i)  fgwn  likhnd,  a.  to  write,  to  paint  or 
delineate,  lakhna,  a.  to  see,  to  look  at;  to  under- 
stand;  n.  to  disappear,    s.  [destiny.    ,. 

{*;^  9IR  lahhauy  m.  (for  lakskah)  a  mark ; 
\:L^I^^^  r99NI/fAAan^,m.predestination,fate.#. 
y^  9^r4l*  lakhnauy  the  capital  of  Oude.  n. 
\^yy^  9^l«fhl^  lahhnautt,  name  of  an  an- 

dent  dty  in  the  north  of  Bengal,  now  in  ruins.    A. 

ti^  f^fWnH  Hkhnt,  f.  a  pen ;  aho  used  as 

a  declinable  passive  partidple,  as  jo  ckifhi  likhni  ihi, 
the  letter  which  was  to  have  been  written,  '*  qum  epi- 
stole  scribenda  erat."  likhvuddtt  a  writer,  amanuentuv 
copyist,  quiU'driver.    s 


-^^ 


(    ^^    ) 


•^ 


U1^^  f<$lfqHI  lihkrvana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 

delineated  or  written  out;  to  cause  (one's  picture)  to 
be  drawn,    s, 

^'^4^  ^P^iZX  lakhauta,  besmeared  \('ith  lack. 

lakhanfd-k.,  to  smear  with  lack,  to  glaie.    I. 

U^So  ^f^nn  lakhit/a,   m.  one  wbo  sees,  a 

spectator.    «. 

]ri:(s*^  ^Wi}  lakkerd,  m.  a  varnisber.   A. 
j(^  t^<HK  lahtr,  f.  a  line,  lineament,  streak,  h. 
(SJ^  ^57T  lag,  to,  as  far  as,  near,  till,  until, 

whilst,  during,    s, 

\JD  '^F^Vl  l^gfjdf  m.  affection,  attachment ;  in- 
terest or  influence  with  a  per«on ;  applying  or  com- 
p.iniig  one  thing  with  another;  a  pole  with  which  a 
boat  is  impelled,  laggd  na  khana,  to  bear  no  compa- 
rison with ;  to  be  incompatible  or  inconsistent  witli.  «. 

jVJUD  Q^JIldK  lagdtdvy  successive,  incei^sant, 

repeatedly.    K 

^J^lCl  lagalag,  close  together;  uuinterrnpt* 
ediy,  incessantly,    a, 

^Jii  lagdm^  f.  a  bridle,  a  bit  (v.  lajdm).  p. 

^^lil3  ^TTT^  lagdrif  m.  stopping  or  making 
fast  (a  bdat,  &c.) ;  a  place  for  baiting  a  boat,    s, 

U\jCJ  ^STTSIT  lagdnd,  a.  to  apply,  to  close,  to 

attach,  to  place,  to  join,  to  add,  to  shut,  to  spread,  to 
fasten,  to  fix,  to  plant,  to  plaster,  to  put  to  work,  to 
use,  to  impute,  to  fay.  to  reserve,  to  report  any  thing 
in  the  way  of  scandal,  lagdnd  bujhdnd^  to  excite 
quarrels  lagd-lend^  to  attach  to  one's  self,  to  con- 
ciliate, to  win.    lagd-mdmdf  a.  to  calumniate,    «. 

jUU  ^yiR  lagdWy  m.  series,  relation,  sym- 
metry, application,  connection;  contact,  adherence; 
access,    oe-lagdw^  impregnable,  inaccessible.    «. 

C->jVxJ  ^ilici^  lagdfvai,  f.  union,  attachment, 

application,    s. 

^tf^liU   ^ni^  lugdyi,  f.   woman    (v.  logd,i). 

lagdX  the  rent  or  revenue  charged  on  a  field  or 
estate.    A. 

i^-^lLS  ^PTHT  lag-bhag,  close,  near,  about, 

almost,  by,  thereabout,     h, 
cJo  lagat,  at  that  very  instant,    d. 

CIaxJ  ($Old  /^//77,connected  with,  attached  to.s. 

llO   ^nrin  lagidy  m.  also  lagttf  f.  asaessment 

or  stipulated  rent  of  land,    h, 

jU'ulG  ^IdldK  logtdtdr,  continual,  succes- 
sive, without  intermission,    h.  p. 

cJL5\jJU   lagtd'lagat^  repeatedly,  in  succes- 
sion, one  after  another,    d. 
^aJU  lugti  (v.  lukati)y  a  poker,    d. 

Ui>-Ll/J  <$ J|*4c$ «f  I  lag'Chalnd,io  follow  closely  ; 

to  court  one's  friendship,    h. 
jxJ  ^VT  laguvy  \m»  a   staff,  stick  ;  an    iron 
'"iHl  TS^KlaqvrA    club,  or  one   bound   with 


P 


iron,     lagur'hastt  armed  with  a  stick.     //. 


^JSTV  lagar,  a  species  of  hawk.  h. 
lagrdnd,  to  cause  to  rub.    J. 
lagarndy  to  rub.   lagar-har  mdrna,  to 

give  a  violent  beating,    d, 

ulAxJ  '^n^laglag  (same  as^oA/aA)  astork.A. 

^2;^  ^STf  lagan  or  ^Ptf  lagna,  m.  f.  a  mo- 
ment ;  the  rising  of  a  sini  of  the  zodiac  or  the  saa'i 
entrance  into  it ;  friendslup,  love ;  espousal,  appointing 
the  day  of  marriage ;  m.  a  large  flat  copper  basin ;  adj. 
attached  to,  joined  to.  intent  on.  lagCKh4ktauiali,  a  cir- 
cle for  a  horoscope ;  (in  Dakh.)  same  as  tak  or  lag,  up 
to.    «. 

UlxJ  c^imi  lagndy  n.  to  be  applied,  fixed,  at- 
tached, to  be  close  to,  to  touch,  to  come  in  oontsct 
with,  to  attain,  to  reach,  to  join ;  to  be,  to  belong,  to 
become,  to  suit ;  to  begin  (when  aocoroponled  with 
the  inflected  inflnitive  of  another  verb) ;  to  happen,  to 
befall,  to  seem,  to  taste ;  to  be  connected  with,  to  re- 
gard, lag-rakjidt  to  continue  without  interruptioo. 
to  continue  fixed,  lagd-rahna,  to  be  occupied  or  busv 
in.    *r, 

^-*^  CP'ni  lagndf  m.  a  bard,  a  panegyrist,  t, 

tfi^Li  <j&Jll||  lagUfdf  m.  a  paramour.   «• 

U\^xJ  ^'i|<||«|l  lagrvdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  be  at- 
tached, applied,  fixed,  or  fastened ;  to  cause  to  be  laid 
out  or  planted  (an  orchard).    «. 

^1^  lagun,  (same  as  lag)  up  to,  as  far  as.  d. 

«4xJ  9^  laghu,  light,  not  heavy,  small,  mean, 

low,  short  (as  a  vowel),  lagkm-hele^  adv.  shortly,  fa- 
rhiUdj  t.  lightoess,  meanness,  laghu-cheid,  low-minded, 
frivolous,  laghu-^ifht  short-sighted.  lagfm-dmtduUi, 
m.  a  small  kettledrum,  lagku-garg^  m.  a  kind  of  fish 
(Pimelodus  f)  lagku-mdikSt  m.  the  francoline  partridge 
laghu^ndtr,  m.  a  friend  of  little  value.  WAtMRfi/,  (in 
alg.)  the  least  root  with  reference  to  the  additive 
quantities.    «. 

^l^^XJ  ^J|;^l  laguhhMy  thickly  set,  conti- 
nuous ;  pleasing,  beautiful,  delightful,  alluring,   j; 
^^C3  ^T^  loghuj  short,   laghu-bele,  shortly. 

laghii^tpht  short-sightod.  Uigki^4caraH,  m.  redudng  in 
weight  or  consequence ;  thinking  little  oC.    «. 

jljb^j^O  f^^HlKlaghwdhdr,  temperate  in  eat- 
ing,   h, 

W^  ^99^9  ^*  ft  polcy  &  staff,  gib^taff.  h. 

CJ^^Ji  lage-hat,  together  with,  just  after, 

immediately  upon,    d, 

^  ^!^  laldf  m.  a  boy.   h, 

C^'!^ '^f^HZ  laldtAm.  the  forehead ;  fate,d»- 

j^  laldr,  J    tiny,  fortune  (also  lildf, 

liidry  i. 

l^Hy  ^  ^J^nztw   laldt-rekhdf  f.  a  liue  on 

the  forehead,  supposed  to  indicate  longlife,  a  oolound 
sectorial  mark  on  the  foreheacL    s, 

\x}^  9^rrfinn  laldtikd,  f.  an  ornament  worn 

on  the  forehead,  a  mark  made  with  sandal  oa  tl« 
forehead.    «. 

V)^  r^<$M1  lildndf  n.  to  long  for.   h. 


uP 


iU 


(      645)      ) 


liJ 


&1JijJm»^  «U  li-^lahUl-bamd  nxjU'l-mimia,    to 

God  be  praise  and  tbankegiving.    a, 
a^  (C^fcpn  2a//^,  f.  a  name  of  a  ragini  or  mu- 
sical mode ;  adj.  beautiful,  lovely,    a. 

UU  ^(^ni  IdUtdij  f.  a  woman  in  general ;  a 

wanton,    t. 

liV^  <^<:^^HI  lalckana,  n.  to  be  tantalized,  to 
long  for,  to  covet ;  a.  to  excite  desire,  to  tantalize.    K 

^^f*oJJ  99^  lal-dambu,  m.   a  flower  (jy«- 

rmm  odorum),    s, 

(^AU  QS^nr  lalak,  f.  a  sudden  gush  of  water, 

&C. ;  (met.)  whim,  fancy,  caprice.    A. 
j>>JJ  #<9'a|iK  lalkdr,  bawling,  calling.   A. 

^o>U  <$<^l|K«|l  lalkarncLy  a.  to  call,  to  bawl 

after,  to  halloo  after,  to  challenge,  to  set  up  the  war 
whoop,  to  bawl  out  insultingly.    A. 

UM)  QS^ntiniT  lalkana,  n.  to  excite  to  quarrel, 
to  set  on  to  fig^t.    h.  [upon.    A. 

USjJ  ^^i|f|1   lalakna,  n.  to  attack^  to  fall 

\3jJ3J  c^cj^'WI  hxUganda,  m.  a  species  of  mon- 
key ;  a  kind  of  mango  fruit.    A. 

(^JjXA]  9^rT^  laUgandi  (f.  of  laUganda)^ 

a  female  monkey.    «. 

(^  99*T  ^^M,  m.  pleasure,  sport,  pastime,  s. 
UU  ^^vll  laland,  f.  a  woman  addicted  to 

pleasure,  a  wanton  woman.    «. 

y^^  W^h^fh    laUo-pattOy    m.    wheedling, 

coaxing,  flattering,  adulation.    A. 

AS  tj^^  hit,  f.  a  girl ;   adj.  impotent,   h, 
^VaU  ^fcj&ilMI  laliyand,  a.  to  coax,  to  wheedle, 

to- beg  earnestly;  to  redden.    A* 

|J  f^  lim,  f.  unjust  censure,  calumny  ;  indi- 
cation, trace.    A. 

Vf»)   9W    lambd,   long,    tall,    lambd-k^,   to 

lengthen,  to  extend ;  to  beat,  to  drub.    s» 

IjIjlJ  lambard,  a  wandering  tribe  who  deal  in 

grain,  salt,  &c.  (▼.  banjSrS),    A. 

^UJ  c^UM  latnban,  m.  length.   «. 
U\^  QTSniT  lamhdndf  a.  to  lengthen,   t. 
^^\f«)   <J&^|^  lamhdji,   f.   length,     lavihUyX 

ekaurdj,  f.  size,  length  and  breadth ;  (met.)  pomp.   s. 


^fSH  lamhitj  suspended,  hanging,   s, 
jfj  9^  lambar,  fox  (v.  Zomri).   A. 
KaJ  ^rftm  lambikd,  f.  the  uvula.   «• 
^  ^re  /am&u  (y.  lamba),  long,  tall,  &c.   «. 
C^^fJ  lambot,  m.  a  longboat,  ship^s  boat,  e, 
\^f^  9>^  lambhd,  m.  hare,  a  rabbit ;   f.  a 

sort  of  chain  enclosure  or  fence.    A. 
icf%)  9^  /a»i^i,  f.  long,  tali \   a  kind  of 

"bounding  pace  in  a  horse,  lamhl  saiU  Vkarm  (lit.  to 
fetch  a  long  sigh),  to  regret,  to  lament.  Umbl-k^  a. 
to  make  a  horse  capriole,  or  throw  out  his  forelegs,  s. 


4r  u^^    5yftl*ll*i.5!f    kunbt^dH'k,    a.    to 

prance.    sT  [monger.  «. 

<^ii^  %«rj  limpat,  m.  a  lecher,  a  whore- 


u: 


lampat,  false,  lying;   dissolute, 

reprobate ;   m.  a  libertine,  a  lecher.    AflcAA  fos^Mi^, 
inoontuient,  dissolute,  lewd.    «. 

'^iS^  <9^6ni  lampattd,   f.   libertinism,  dis- 
soluteness,   s. 

iljfJU  lamtardng  (v.  lambd),  long,  &c.  rf. 

hm-tangd,    long-legged,    spindle- 
shanks,    A.  [musket.    A. 
J45*  J  ^Hiftf  lam-chkar,  f.  a  long  kind  of 
rf4»- J  <:p«ict^i  lam-chhard,  tall,  long.    A. 

«^  lamha^  m.  a  moment,  minute,  glance,  or 

twinkling  of  an  eye.    lam^-lam^a,  e\ery  moment, 
constantly,  perpetually.    A. 

jj  ilj  /a»i-rfor,strings  or  cords  used  in  fishing.^. 

{j*^  lams,  m.  the  touch,  feeling,  handling ; 
the  sense  of  feeling.    «. 

OUJ  larndt  (pi.  of  &«J),  rays  of  the  sun.  a. 
&A«) /am'a,  m.  splendour,  brilliancy;  shining, 

glaring;  the  glare  of  the  sun.    a. 

vi\W  <SH*MI  lamkdndy  n.  to  stretch  out  the 
hands  to  take  any  thing ;  a  hare,  a  rabbit    A. 

vixj  ^iniRT  lamkandy  T 

I4J  ?5*?T  lamhdy  >  m.  a  hare,  a  rabbit.  $. 

l^fiJ  55»IT  lamhhd,         J 

^2^  ii-marif  to  whomsoever,  to  whom,   li-man 
al-mulk,  he  to  whom  is  (or  belongs)  the  kingdom,   a. 
j^J  ^W^i.  lamhar,  a  tree  that  has  sprung  up 

of  itself  in  a  cultivated  field,  and  which  the  cultivator 
may  legally  cut  down.    A. 

V-5  ^WT  lambd,  long,  tall. (v.  UJ).   #. 
^}UjJ  ^Wlf  lambdn,  length,  tallness.   «. 
O^  /amftot  (v.  O^)  a  longboat,   e. 

til/^up  l^n-tard'tii,  f.  (for  /a-a»  ^flra-wi,  lit. 

**  egad  !  if  you  saw  me !)  boasting,  gasconading.    Ian- 
tarani-wdld,  ro.  a  braggart,  a  boaster,    a.  A. 

luntah,  m.  a  kind  of  potherb 

roides\    A. 
^  ^  /t<n;,         i^jjjg^     crippled,     without 
^^  ^W  tewja,  r    hands  or  feet,    lunj-munjy 
^  ^W  Iwija,  J    utterly  lame.  p.  h. 
(ijJ  ^n?  /anJ,  m.  (also  lanf)  penis  (y.  Idnf).  s. 
f<3jJ  ^npT/z/nc^a,  tailless,  tailcropt;  (in  Dakh.) 

m.  a  mass,  a  lump.    A. 

\^^  cji4|il  landurd,  tailless;    (a  person) 

without  friends,  forlorn.    A. 

U^^  ^sk^tlundknd(foT  lurknd),  to  roll,&c.A« 
Ub  JjJ  ^fiOTRT  lundiydndy  n.  to  roll.  A. 


{ChWonia  centauroides). 


jy  (     630     )  <^jJ 

jj3  ^  lanr,  m.  (same  as  2an^  the  penis.    o»      V.>^  ^Hf^  languckat  m.  a  sausage.   A* 


KJL\*iS  ^rC  //7nA,  f.  the  reins,  the  loins ;   in.  a 
heap,  abandance.    A. 

^  WfP  Utnka,  f*  the  capital  of  Rlvana,  in 

Ceylon ;  the  name  is  alao  applied  to  that  island,   s. 
j3l^ju«»\SuJ  ^5|gT^qnA  lanka-sthat/if  ni.  a  plant 

(EuphGrbia  tirucalli).    s, 

Kj'.ooJ  ^^ifilJil  lankai/ika,  If.  a  plant  (ZV't- 
K>^xJ  c^^Tm^I  lankopifca,}    gonella   cornu 

eulata).    s, 

clXlJ  7un</,  m.  a  cloth  worn  between  the  legs. 

lang  mama,  to  tie  on  the  lung,  long,  lame ;  m.  limp- 
ing, lameneea.    p. 

dXJ  r^^Jf  /fN|7  or  /97}|7a,  m.  a  sign ,  a  token ; 

membrum  virile^  a  prisms ;  the  emblem  of  MaJiddeva  ; 
the  phallua ;  (in  gram.)  gender  of  nouns.    «. 

{J>'j^  f^nP^  lingarchchanj  m.  worship 

of  the  /in^a.    «.  [kmir.    h, 

J^  ^'TC  iangar^  m.  the  rop/ic  of  the  /?m- 
J3  langar,  m.  an  anchor ;  a  stay  or  rope  for 

supporting  a  tent;  an  almshouse;  the  plaits  of  a  robe; 
acy.  worthless,  mean,  langar  ufhandt  to  weigh  anchor; 
to  feed  the  poor,  or  raise  an  almshouse  to  give  a  feast 
to  the  poor,  langar  par  hand,  to  be  at  anchor,  langar- 
^ij^na^  an  almshouse,  an  asvlum  for  the  poor  and  des- 
titute, laugar-i^rch,  provisions  or  expenses  for  the 
support  of  the  poor,  langar-^lnd  or  "kama,  (In  Pen.) 
-nih&dan,  to  cast  anchor,    p, 

ij^)/^  ^^\^\  laTtgrayij  f.  worthlessness.    A. 

gj\^Jji  langar-khana^   m.   an  hospitah  an 

almshoose,  an  asylum  for  the  poor,    p, 
t^yJJ  ^J|0  langrt,  f.  a  large  slinllow  pan, 

made  of  metal,  and  generally  used  to  Icnead  bread  in, 
or  for  serving  rice,    k    ,  [the  poor,   p, 

,^Xi  langariy  m.  provisions  distributed  to 

IjiCJ  I^Jfil  langra,  lame»  one  who  limps,  p.  fu 

^Vjd  ^J|>SMI  langrana,  n.  to  limp,  to  walk 

lame.    p.  A. 
(JL^I^iC;^  <§PTVT1^  langrahatAf.  state  of  limp- 

i^^\ji^  ^^i€\\  langrBfif       J    ing,  or  being 
lame,    p,  h. 

\jjd  langarndf  n.  (same  as  langrana).   d, 
fjUf^^g^lingan,  m.  embracing, caressing,  s, 
(^UilJ  f^HF^^  ling -nosh,  m.   the  loss  or 

destruction  of  the  penis.    «. 

Ci^yjJ  9Vt7  langotf  m*  (t.  langotl).   langot' 

band,  a  bandage  to  which  the  langoi  is  fiuitened ;  one 
devoted  to  ceUbacy.    p,  A. 

byCJ  91^171  langota^  m.l  a   narrow  slip   of 

ijj^  Wi^  Zan^o/i,  f.  J    cloth  passed  be- 

**tween  the  thighs,  and  tacked  into  a  waistbelt  before 
and  behind  to  conceal  the  privy  parts,    p.  A. 

ljL>y3  9J^r<5MI  langotiya,  f.  (dim.  of  langth 

fi),  langopiyS-j/ar,  an  old  friend  (from  childhood),  a 
veiy  intimate  friend,    p,  A. 


j^ji  ^W<  Ici'fig^rf  m.  a  baboon,  a  monkey,  f. 
{ji^  91pf  langhan,  m.  fast,  fasting,  absfi* 

nence;  act  of  jumping  over  or  springing  over;  gobg 
by  leaps  and  jumps;  exceeding,  transgressing,  disre- 
garding propriety,  langhan  paptd^  to  catch  (as  a  dis- 
order).   s» 

U^CJ  9^«!T  langhna,  a.  to  jump  over ;  n.  to 
be  jumped  over,  to  pas*  over,  to  pass,    s, 

qM^  9^^  langktdy  f.  fast,  fasting.  «. 
^jo  lungi,  f.  (y.  lung  or  langotS)  a  narrow 

**  slip  of  doth.  Sic    p. 

{^^  ^^#1  lingif  m.  a  worshipper  of  Shiva 

*'(in  the  phallic  type).  Unghi^vesh,  nL.  the  dress  ofs 
worshipper  of  Shivot  the  insignia  of  a  religious  stu- 
dent,  the  skin,  staff,  bowl,  &c.    s. 

^  ^  lo,  take,  hold ;  interj.  lo !  look,  see, 
there  now ;  (in  Dakh.  the  form  le,o  is  uaed).    A. 

j)  ^  ^^f  f*  ^  ^^^  wind  (same  as  ZnA).    h. 

^  ^t  Uiu,  f.  the  flame  of  a  candle,  any  pointed 

flame  (Scotch,  low).  Urn  lagni,  the  frequent  and  long- 
continued  repetition  of  any  saying  (particularly  a 
lover  calling  on  his  mistress,  or  a  dying  man  on  God). 
(an-lagSni  denotes  intense  prajring  or  untizing  medita* 
tion  on  God.    s. 

^  9^  lava  J  m.  reaping,  catting  com ;    the 

sixtieth  part  of  the  twinkling  of  an  eje ;  ap^ied  sbo 
to  a  larger  division  of  time,  thirty-six  twinklings  of 
an  eye ;  the  numerator  of  a  fraeticm.    s. 

\p  /irra,  ni.  a  standard,  a  l>anncr.    a. 

\^  ^S^  lawcLj  m.  a  kind  of  quail  {Perdix  cki- 

nensis).    s, 

K^V^  ^7*^  ^^y°^  ^^  W^'^  /tf,a^  m.  (v.  Ut- 
kaf)  half  burnt  (wood),  a  brand.    A. 

Jf>'\^  lafvakik  (pi.  of  JJ>'^),  servants,  do- 
mestics, followers,  dependants,  family,    c 
^j\^  lawdzimy     1  (pi.    of  *^^),    necessury 

A^l^  lawazima,}  thing:*,  requisites,  essen- 
tials,  t. 

dL}\^  '^^JW  lavahf  m.  a  sickle,  a  reaping- 
hook.    *.  [one.  *. 

li^\^  f^^n^RT  liwa-ldnu,  a.  to  bring,  to  pro- 

UU  f^PTRT  lirvdnd,  a.  to  cause  (one),  to  take 

or  receive.    ».  [hook. .  # 

(^Jl3\j)  $414(14  lavafiakf  m.  a  sickle,  a  reapiog- 

b  J  loba,  a  kind  of  bean.  p. 

<obj3  ^t^m  lohdn  (for  luban)^  m.  a  kind  of 

gum,  incense,  benioin.    a.  A. 

^bJ  lohdniy   milk-white.     b5aiii  '«</,  the 

"  whitest  sort  of  benzoin,    a.  A. 

«A^J   ^5^  hhh,   m.  avarice,  covetousness ; 

temptation.  tobh-mohU,  deluded  by  avarice,  feli^ 
virak,  free  from  cupidty.    «. 

U^j]  (^t)l^  lobhndj  n.  to  be  enamoured,  fc 


vy 


(      651      ) 


t^ 


1 

I 


^^^4^^  9^  lobht,  covetous,  avaricious,  arth* 

'lobkM,  greedy  of  gain ;  a  name  given  to  a  jackal  in  one 
of  the  fables  in  theAkJ^a^  Hindi,    s, 

^^  'dftHv^l  lobii/d,  111.  a  kind  of  bean  {D(h 

liekM  smeiuis).    p. 

u^j)  ^rt^  lop,  m.  rejection,  cutting  off  in  ge- 
nera] i  a  term  in  grammar  for  dropping  letters  or 
sjrllableB ;  ditappearanoe,  erasure,    s, 

ijji,^  <^^f1  ^f*»  ^«  a  lump  of  any  thing 
mobt ;  a  poultice  composed  of  flour,  turmeric,  and 
oil  or  clarified  butter.    A, 

\3j)  ^mr  luta,  f.  a  spider ;  local  inflammation 
produced  by  the  urine  of  a  spider.    «. 

g^^  "^V^loth  or  luth^  f.  a  corpse,  a  dead 

body.    A. 

l4>^  9^  lothcif  ra.  a  bag,  a  sack,  a  stupe.  A. 
)j^^  <^^il  lothrd,  m.1  a  lamp  of  flesh  (also 
%SA^^  (gfWrtt  /o<Art,  fJlothra  and  lothfi),  s. 
^c^j)  ^sWt  lothtff.  a  staff,  club  (knotted).  A. 
ci>j)  ??hf  /^Mt,  m.  turning  over,  inverting; 

returning.    A. 

cL>^  9?  /ur,  f.  plunder,  pillage,  booty.    ZuN 

ASz.  a  plunderer,  murderer,    luhp^  ^  plunder  and 
sacking,    luf-kauf,  f.  plundering  and  rayaging.     t, 

<^j)  ^t^lot,  1  m.  a  pot,  a  pipkin,  a  waters 

13]P  Q^ter  /o/a,J    ing-pot.   A. 

-j^up  ^fteraift  lotd'Saji,  f,  a  kind  of  earth 

"containing  fossil  alkali,    h, 

^i'^\5j)  {^iSl^iel  /w?a-Zo<i,  j  f.        plundering, 

cLi^ljf^  ^^71^  luta-Uity     '     sacking,     pil- 

j^^OjJ  <|^l<^1  luta-lutiy  J      laging.   «. 

ViUp  ^tZlHX  lautdua,  a.  to  turn  over,  to  in- 
vert; to  turn  back,  to  return,  to  give  back,  to  reject  A. 

^^^Uy  ^J]n^/iita,i,f.  plunder,  pillage,booty.  A. 
lut-pdt,  plundering,  pillaging,   d. 


R 


^t!j>jJ  5?tCTte  lot-poty  wallowing,  tum- 

bttn^  and  tossing,  restless,    lop-pop  hona,  n.  to  be  in 
love,  lop-poj  rahnat  to  toss  about,  to  continue  restless.  A. 

\j5^cL>^    f^'^^uTeill   lot-putiya,    m.    water- 
A. 


^jjJjJ  ??teH  fo/an,  m.  tumbling,  tossing  about; 

a  kind  of  pigeon,  tumbler ;  a  busb.    •>. 
\jS^  cj^^HI  io.fwa,  n.  to  wallow,  to  roll  about, 

to  sprawl.    lotnS^fna,  n.  to  wallow,  to  turn  or  roll 
over,   laupw,  to  turn  over;  to  turn  back,  to  return.  A. 

U5^  K^A\  lutnd,  a.  to  plunder ;  to  squander.  #. 

\^y  lauthd,  m.  a  young  man.    a, 

^^  cjrt  ^M^»        Im.aplunderer.a  mounted 

US^  ^finn /i/.%«>J   robber,  a  j^mrfAan.  tutu 
wid,  a  man  who  lives  by  robber}'.    A 


of 


d^^  laus,  m.  contamination,  pollution,  defile* 

meni,  impurity :  in  law  it  denotes  blood-stains,  Ace., 
so  as  to  constitute  circumstantial  evidence  against  a 
suspected  murderer,    a. 

-^^  ZucA,6quint-eyed ;  naked(Fr."louche?^)./?- 

W^  55^^  lochd,        \m.  (v.  lothrd)  a  lump 
(^i^-jS  <S5V*ni  lochakyj      of  flesh,   a  ball 

meat;  stibium,  or  lampblack.    A. 

{^j^  ?i1^H  lorJian,  m.  the  eye.   5. 

^;>j)  lochan  or  lochun,  m.  filings,  powder.   A. 

^^^  ^fHnn  lochandy  m.  a  lump  of  flesh  (v 

i^^^^  OjS^^HIHM  hchandniayj  m.  diseased 
**airection  of  the  eye,  ophthalmia.    #. 

^^^9{*f^^  c$t^H44i7  lochaip'  1  m.  name  o' 

karkat,  [mastak,  r      a  flower 

c^JcLm^^^^  i(^^f|H4sf%  lochan- J         Celesta 

crUtata).    s, 

^t/i  lauhf  m.  a  plank,  a  table,  a  board    or 

tablet  on  which  any  thing  is  written,  lau^  Jcalanit  the 
tablet  and  pen  on  and  with  which  the  decrees  of  the 
deity  are  written,  ktu^i  inaV»2f>  the  eternal  or  pre- 
served tablets,  on  which,  according  to  the  Musalmans, 
God  has  recorded  from'  the  beginning  all  the  actions 
of  the  human  race.    a. 

J>^^^(^lodh,  ^m.  a  kind  of  medicine;  a 
jf^^^^ftVlodhr,)    tree  the  bark  of  which  is 

used  in  dyeing  {Syv^jthcot  racemosa)*    «• 

U^y  ^t^  lodhdy        1  m.  name  of  a  caste  or 

^Jb^^  gSWt  lodhl,        \    tribe  whose  occupa- 

Cfc«>j5  9l(V|4|1  lodhiydy]    tion  is  agriculture ; 
a  husbandman.    A. 

u^(>^  9^  lodi,  m.  name  of  a  tribe  among 

the  Paphdns,    s. 

j^  5^  loTfiD,  (v.  lolak)  an  earring ;  a  tear.  *. 
sA)^  ^j!t  luri,  f.  a  kind  of  parrot  (v.  n5n).  A. 
^^b  ,^  Iw-iydn,  name  of  a  mountainous  tribe 

in  Persia,    p. 

\j^  ^flTi  laurdy  m.  memhrum  virile,  s, 

libjlP  ^tfl  lorhdf  m.  a  stone  pestle  with  which 
materials  are  triturated  on  a  stone,    s, 

j^  lauZf  m.  an  almond;  a  kind  of  sweetmeat,  s* 
Ci^b J^  ^f«2;t^a<,8weetmeat8  in  which  almonds 

are  mixed,    s. 

(^j^^  lausj  m.  taste,  tasting,   s. 

viLJ«^    9^  losht  or  ^  loshtu,  m.  a  clod, 

a  lump  of  earth ;  rust  of  iron  or  iron-filings,  lotht" 
may,  made  of  a  dod,  or  of  earth. 

1>^  lut  the  patriarch  Lot.   lautj  m.  any  thing 

agreeable  to  the  heart,  an  inclination,  afl^ion;  a 
cloak;  a  man  expert  and  expeditious  in  business; 
joining,  bringing  together  (friends,  See.),    a. 


1,^ 


^y  lufi,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Sodom ;  adj. 

"prapastera  veneri  addietus.    t, 

dL}^  ^W  luk,  f.  (v.  luh)  a  hot  wind.   A. 
(.iJ^  T^tW  lok,  rn.  people,  mankind ;  a  world 

or  division  of  the  universe ;  a  reg:ion,  country,  tin  loJc, 
three  regions,  or  tinoA  lok,  the  three  r^ona  (par  ex- 
ceUence),  viz.  Ist,  swarg-loh  or swargehlok,the  heaven ; 
2nd,  mart'loJc  or  martya-hht  the  earth,  the  region  under 
the  sun ;  3rd,  paldl,  the  region  under  the  earth,  lok- 
pdl,  m.  a  king ;  a  protector  of  the  vrorld,  applied  to  the 
divinities  who  are  supposed  to  protect  the  regions, 
viz.  sun,  moon,  Bre,  wind.  Indra,  Yama,  Varuna,  Eu- 
vera,  lok^jit^  a  conqueror  of  the  world.  lok'TOchehkoMt 
a  demon  (the  spirit  of  a  wicked  man  converted  into  a 
demon),  loik'krlt,  m.  the  creator,  Brahma,  lok-nith, 
m.  a  sovereign  of  the  universe,    s, 

i^^^m^m  lavakyw\\o  or  what  cuts,reaps,  &c.  «. 
o^  ^IVT  luka^  m.  pieces  of  burning  matter 

thrown  out  from  a  conflagration.  /tfil;fi  lagdna,  to  in- 
flame, or  excite  quarrels,  sec    t 

Op  IS^NiT  lauha,  m.  a  kind  of  pumpkin  (C//- 

eurhita  lagenaria) ;  lightning,  flash,  glitter.    «. 

^tf.l>-\Sy  loliochari,  f.  way  of  the  world*  rf. 

(^poy  '^t^fl^tW  lokdloh,  m.  a  chain  of  moun- 
tains surronnding  the  world  (v.  As.  Res.  vol.  viiL 
p.  283).    s, 

J^^^  ^4l«Ai  lokantar,  m.  the  other  world.  «• 
v.diJo.oP  ^t^trnrfff^  laukayatik,  m.  an  atheist, 

a  materialist,  a  Bauddh.    s. 

> juMO^P  ^'Imif^^l  lok-pr€uiddh,  notorioii9| 

well'known,  of  world-wide  renown.    9, 

lSj^^  ^tvn  hkairayj  m.  the  three  worlds 

(v.  lok),  the  whole  universe,    s, 

iiLiy  a4i^  lukaty  half-burnt  (wood),   h. 
lJ^^  cT^V^  lukti^  f.  a  wooden  poker  or  stake 

"burnt  at  one  end ;  a  fox.    A.  [the  world.    8. 

kZ^jjf^  ^^W^fl  lok'jit^  m.  a  conqueror  of 

U^)l>-v^P  ^nrv^n«n  ink  ckaldna  (v.  lukh 
chaldna),  a.  to  charm,  to  fascinate.    A.   . 

\jf^  ^tWU  lokrciy  m.  tatters,  torn  clothes,  h. 
{:/^y^  <^^C%I«1  lok-ranjan,  m.  popularity, 

gaining  public  confidence.    «.  [poker,  kc.    K 

{jyi  IB?hnft  hkfif  f.  (v.  Jiuhti)  a  wooden 
i^>J    ^$tfV9   lauhilt,    mundane,    worldly, 

human ;  ceremonial,  ceremonious.  laukiktS,  t  world- 
liness,  worldly  currency  or  custom,    t. 

USy  ^4i«11  lohndf  a.  to  catch,   lukna,  n.  to 

be  scorched  by  tlie  sun  or  hot  wind ;  to  have  a  coup 
desoleil.    h,  [behold.    «. 

Vjiy  a^^nn  lUkna  (also  lauknd),  a.  to  see,  to 

U^  ^^Hl  lauknd,  n.  to  shine,  to  glitter, 
to  flash,  to  lighten,    t. 

ftjuij)  J^tW^f^  lohnh/a,  visible,  to  be  seen.  s. 
^S^^y^  ^Tmt  lu^fvayif  f.  conflagration,   h. 


(    662    )  j^y 

«4\P  ^^  l^khf  f.  a  flame,   lukh  chaldnd,  a. 

to  charm,  to  fisacinate.    «.  [pans,  hardware.    «. 

j(r^  C^^^  lokhar,  m.  tools,  old  iron  pot% 

^y^  Cpf  J  Zau^i,  f.  a  kind  of  pumpkin.   A. 

vliy  ^s'tT  log,  m.  people*  mankind.  «. 
c5^^^  (p^'ii^  loga,t,  f.  a  female,  a  woman,  i. 
J^  '^^  lolf  in.  tears,  the  fluid  in  which  the 

eyes  appear  sometimes  to  be  overwhelmed,  undula- 
tion, glimmer;  adj.  shaking,  trembling,  waving.    «. 

y^  <S>1<?«  lold,  m.  a  suppository,  a  kind  of 

solid  clyster,    h,  [of  paper.    K 

^^  ^^  luld,  lame-handed,  maimed ;  m.  a  roll 
v^^  '^t^  lolupf  Tery   desirous,  longing, 

greedy,    s.  [danL    •, 

^Lmi^  ^t^m  lolakf  m.  an  ear-ring,  drop,  pen- 
qJ^  ^fc#4il  lolikdt  f.  a  sort  of  dock  or  sorrel 

(Rumes  cetiearittf).    «. 

^^^  t^il^JJ*!  lolki,  f.  the  lobe  of  the  ear.   «. 

^^  lu^f  m.  a  pearl  (pi.  la,dli).   a. 

^^  Zt//tt,  m.  a  people  in  Persia,  called  aliso 

kSrSji ;  a  goblin  to  frighten  children  (BoorA.  Qui.),  p, 

^^^^  ^^in  lulUfd,  m.  a  paw.   k» 
i^>^^  /ix/tt,t,  of  or  relating  to  pearls,   a, 
^^  Zu/i,  f.  a  prostitute,  a  harlot   lidi,efalakf 

the  planet  Venus,    p. 
Ap  ^nf  lom  or  ^if  Zum,  m.   hair,  a  tail,  a 

hairy  tail ;  the  base  of  a  triangle,  &c. ;  a  picket,  (Mt- 
post,  sentry.    *.  [reproach,    a. 

Mi^  laum,  m.  blame,  accusation,  reprehensiou, 
{jy^^  <^Hil  Zomn,  f.  a  fox  (also  lomhfi),  1 
(jM^^  ^ftinr  lomas,  hairy  ;  name  of  a  rtsAt  or 

saint,    s. 

.Lm^  c^imii  lomsdr,  m.  the  emerald.  #. 
(jM^y  ^sln^  lomashy  hairy,  covered  with  or 

made  of  hair,     hmash-pamini,  f.  name  of  a  plaol 
(Glyeene  debilu).    lomash-marjdr,  m  the  polecat    <. 

H^^  ^s't'nin  lomshdy  f.  name  of  a  plant  (Z«M 

hirta);  Indian  spikenard  {Vaieriamijatimianri)iCimaA 
{Carpopogon  prurient) ;  green  vitriol,  orris  root    «. 

^t^j)  ^j^inind  lom-karn,  m.  a  hare.  #. 
L^^x«p  ^ftifV^  lom-kup,  ro.  a  pore  of  the 

skin.    «. 
(^^j)  ^fM^  loM'Vishf  m.  an  animal  whoee 
hair  is  supposed  to  be  poisonous,  as  the  tiger,    s. 

{^j^^  ^^C^^  lom-karshan,  m.  horripila- 
tion, erection  of  the  hair  of  the  body.    «. 

(jjS  9tiT  Zon,  ;gmi  2ai7aft,  or  ^<?  lun,  m.  salt; 

a4j«  Mdt,  saline.    «. 

^y  9^7  lavan,  m.  the  process  of  reaping*  i^ 


u^  ( 

^^p  laun,  m,  colour,  external  form  ;   species, 

genus.    *.  [/uA,  q.  v.)  a  hot  wind,    h, 

^^^  5rf  Ion  or  ^  laun,  till,  to,  up  to ;    (for 
^^  ^V«n  launa,  m.  balancing,  making  scales 

equal ;  a.  to  reap,  iond,  m.  name  of  a  fruit  {Antuma 
reticttkUm}.    h, 

U^j)  ^Shin  or  <^«1I  Zona,  salt,  brackish ;  barren 

or  salt  (1and)j  m.  purslain  (Poriulaca  oleracea);  the 
salt  that  effloresce!  from  ivalls,  &c.  lona-fon,  m. 
saltness.    «. 

li^  ^^«Tr  lavana,  f.  a  small  river  in  Tirhut. 
•^y  «5lHR  londr,  m.  salt   lands;    a   place 

where  salt  is  produced,  a  saltpit.    <. 

j>l>j)  9^nrniT  lavanakar,  m.  a  salt  mine.    5. 
i^^^  ^^HJIU  lavandmhUy  m.  the  sea,  salt 

water,    t. 

i3J^  ^t^  laundf  m.  an  intercalary  month,  h. 
di^  laroindy  free,  independent;    haying  no 

fbced  residence;  ignorant,  unlearned,  foolish;  poor* 
scarce  of  proviitions;  uxorious;  (sub.)  a  soldier,  a 
volunteer,  an  adventurer ;  a  rake,    p, 

i    ^4^3^  W^  londdy  m.  a  lump  of  clay,  clod,  h, 
'    )«33^  <jh4I  Jaunda,  m.  a  boy,  a  slave  boy,  a 

j         brat,  laundd'ha*,  a  sodomite,  launda-hdzl,  f.  sodomj.  h, 

(^j3y  ^ta  laundi,       If.  a  girl,  a  slave  girl, 
bj3j)  "^fikVJ  laundiydyj    a  servant  girl,    h, 

j^y^^i^)^  ^m^EITJ^  lavan  samudr,  m.  the  sea 

of  salt  water,    f. 

yj^i^^  IST^lRnf*!   lavankhdnU  ni.  a  salt 
mine,  especially  that  of  Sambfaar  in  Ajmlr.    s. 

kL^^  ^tt  laung,  <5W|P  lavang,  or  ^5^  fcw/y, 

m.  the  dove  tree  {Myristka  caryophyllata) ;  f.  a  clove 
(Caryophyllus  aromaiicus).  laung-chardt  m.  a  kind  of 
dish  prepared  from  peasemeal.    «. 

\Ji^^  ^lUill  lungrd,  salt,  brackish,   laungrd, 

m.  name  of  a  medicine.    A. 

^y  %)  ^S^^ohnr  lavanottamy  m.  nitre  ;    rock 

'  or  river  salt  (lit.  the  finest  salt).    8, 

^0  <jn«l1  ^Kni  or  lavani,  f.  wages  paid  in 

"  idnd  to  reapers  in  harvest  time.    A.  t, 

iX^  ^nn^  or  <S5«A  /unt,  f*  the  salt  that  e£3o- 

*  resces  from  walls,  &c. ;  butter,    s. 

Ij3 0  cftftim  luniyd,  salt,  brackish ;   m.  pur- 

sluin  {Portulaca  oUraeea),    «. 
U3»J  <J5r«|'<il1  luniyd,  m,  a  pioneer ;   a  maker 

of  salt ;  name  of  a  tribe  or  caste  of  baniyas.    a. 
]ij)  ISTf  luh,  f.  a  hot  wind,    h, 
S  J  ^tf  lohy  m.  iron,  steel ;    aloe  wood   or 

agallochum.  kuth^  made  of  iron ;  m.  iron.  low4dth, 
m.  an  iron  mace  or  dub.    loh-mayt  made  of  iron,    t, 

\j»J  ^^T  ZoAa,  m.  iron,    lohd-hnjand,  to  fight 

with  swords,  lohd-ma^allt  the  iron  department ;  re- 
venue derived  from  iron  mines.    «. 


653      )  \^  ■ 

jUm^U^  ^jtf  TfW^R  lohabhisdry  ro.  lustration 

of  arms,  a  ceremony  performed  on  the  ninth  of  the 
light  half  of  the  month  Aswin.    «. 

j^y  ^^hfTC  hhdr,  m.  a  blacksmith,    lohar 
Hbftna^  A  blacksmith's  forge  or  shop,  a  smithy,    k. 

j^^  <pt^K.  lauhdr,  m.  a  trance.   A. 

j.^;^^^  ?ft?TT^  lohdran  or  ^ft^lftf  lohdrin,  f. 
a  blacksmith's  wife.    «. 

^Ijb^  c;jfti^1«T  lohdn,  adj.  bloody,   t. 

j3^^  ^Jt^nft  lohdni,  m.  name  of  a  tribe 

"  among  the  PafhSfu  or  Afghans,    h. 

CLJb^  gftf^W  lohit,  red;     m.   blood.     Zo/it7 
anant  red-faced  ;  m.  an  ichneumon,    s. 

4^I>^  <j^ri^ll4k  lohitak,  m.  a  ruby  ;   calx  of 

brass,    s, 

^^  ^t^lohaj,  m.  bell-metal ;  rust  of  iron, 

iron  filings,    t, 

uHASr^  ^^^^fifir  loh^it,  m.  the  diamond,   s. 

i^y^^j^  cSt^^  loh'Chum,  |-m.  iron  filings.  *. 

(i)^  *P  ??^^^  loh-^hun,    J 

t^jl>^*P  ^AlFjrrtt  loh'drdm,  m.  borax  (as 

fusing  metal),    s. 
jLjb^  CJI^^^^K  loh'SdVy  f.  an  iron  mine.   «. 
jy^^  C^^IIK  loh'kdr,  m.  a  blacksmith,   s, 

Co \xib^  ^"^ ^ H I  HI  loh'hdnty  m.the  loadstone,  t. 

cL*xJb^   ^*l^r«bg  lohrkittj  m.   rust  of  iron, 

iron  filings,    t.  [shrub.    «. 

^ju^  <jri^«||C«V  loh^kantak,  m.  a  thorny 
<-^U^^   cj&^^Mim   loh-mdrakt   m.   a    plant 

{Achyranthes  triandra),    s. 

IjJ^j)  Iqji^^^HI  lohandd,  m.  an  iron  pot.   ». 
yb^  ^f|7  /oAv»   m.   blood,   lohu-baithnd,  to 

pass  blood  by  stooL  /o^u  phafna^  to  have  leprosy. 
/o/<«  ^/»a.  to  spit  blood,  lohu-luhailit  covered  with 
blood.    X. 

^J>^  ?ft^  lohxf  f.  a  lump,  a  mouthful ;  a  kind 
"  of  silk  cloth ;  dawn  just  befose  sunrise.    A. 
Ui^^  ^jflft^lll  lohiydj  made  of  iron.    «. 

\J^y^  ^^  ^^i*>  ^*  blanket,  flannel ;  splendour 

of  the  countenance,  honour.  /t2,i,  f.  a  poultice,  a 
round  lump  of  dough  prepared  for  making  into  bread 
or  cakes.    «.  [takes.    A. 

bjJ  r^^lll  liivaiyd,  m.  (v.  lewaiya)  one  who 
{2)1^  K^M^  loyally  m.  the  eye.   s, 
a)  lahu,  to  him,  or,  to  it.   la-hd,  to  her.   a. 
u^l^  Zu^a5,  m.  blazing,  flame  without  smoke, 

burning,    a. 

jV  <§^l^  ^t<Aar,  m.  a  blacksmith,   s. 
^jiV  ^^^ft^  luhdrin,  f.  the  female  ofluhdr, 
a  blacksmith's  wife.    «. 


V 


(      654      ) 


J 


\j\^  f^y^nr  Ukara,  vile,   basp,  mean,  con- 

Umptible.    A.  [with  blood.    «. 

mV  ^^r*T  luhdn,  bloody,  covered  or  ameared 

i/^V  C&^lft'^  luhanyiy  f.  a  staff  armed  i?rith 
'  iron.    «.  [with  blood.    *. 

a3\^  c^^l«Tt  luhanOy  bloody,  smeared  or  stained 

fc/^V  1^51T^/»7/a,i,  f.  a  kind  of  paste  or  glue 

made  from  tamarind  atones  pounded  and  boiled  to  a 
jelly,  used  by  bookbinden,  S^.    k, 

u^  lakab,  in.  flame;  flying  or  ascending  (as 

dust),    a. 

jfp  ^T^^  lahbar,  m.  a  kind  of  parroquet.  h, 
KaJ^  <J(^«IU  lahberd,  m.  name  of  a  plant,   h. 

i^afc    lahja,  m«   the   tongue,   voice,   sound, 

tune,  accent,    a.  [fore,  consequently,    a. 

\x^  Uhazdf  on  that  account ;  because,  there* 

J   ^y^T  lahavj  f.    a  wave;    whim,    fancy, 

vision  ;  the  efTect  of  the  poison  of  a  snake,  intoxica- 
tion ;  a  waving  pattern  in  embroidery  %  emotion«  ex- 
citement.   «• 

\j^  <$^t1  lahrd,  m.  a  quaver,  shake,  trill  (in 

music)  i  evasion,    h, 

W  ^^^  luhrdf  m.  a  younger,  junior,   h. 
\j^  ^tr  laha7Td,  m.  name  of  a  grain  (bajra, 

JIolcus  spicatus),    h,  * 

\j€2\j^  ^t^\^m^\  lahrd  lagdnd,  to  evade, 
to  avoid  performing  an  agreement,    h, 

0]^  ^^iMI  lahrdndf  n.  to  tantalize ;  to  un- 
dulate ;  to  play  looeely,  to  put  off.    t. 

jtb^  ^?t¥f^  lakar-bakar,  f.  prosperity,    /i. 

l*0  ^T^ffT  laharnd,  n.  to  undulate;  to  play 

as  waves,    h. 

\Jj^  9^0  lahri^  inconstant,  capricious ;  un- 
steady as  the  waves,    t,  [ing  or  painting.    «. 

b  J  cj&^Ml  lahriydy  waved,  a  mode  of  dye- 
"^  ^^  ^^^'^  lahsaUf  m.  garlic ;  a  freckle,  t. 

Ijuu^  9i$lir«1MI  lahsaniyd,  m.  name  of  a  pre- 
cious stone ;  (in  Dakh. )  g^r^c ;  a^j.  savouring  or  smell- 
ing of  garlic,    h. 

\v*— ^  55?lft?1  lahsord,  m.  name  of  a  fruit 

(Cordia  myxa  or  lattfolia),    h, 

lIX^  55^^  lahaky  f.  glitter,  flash,  glare.    A. 
UjKJ  c^^^KHI  lahhui^dy  a.  to  fondle,  to  pat 

and  encourage  a  horse,  &c.    A. 

UKJ  ^^^I^IT  lalikdndy  a.  to  warble,  to 
quaver;  to  cause  to  ahine  or  glitter;  to  blow  up  a 
Arc.    h.  [flashing.    A. 

ci^^K^     ^n^^sr^  lahhdtrat,    f.    glittering, 

\j^  551Wn  lahaknd,  n.  to  warble,  to  quaver; 
to  wave ;  to  be  kindled,  to  rise  up  into  a  flame ;  to 
glitter,  to  shine,    h 


j^ 


K^i^  ^K  lahkavsreavj  m.  rice  milk  eaten 

by  a  bride  and  bridegroom,    h. 
^^J^  ^j^^lhlcj&l  lahktld  or  lakkeldy  glittering 
flashiog.    h,  [payiag.    h, 

cL>^  ^y^^Jfe  lahlot,  borrowing  and  never 
V^  c$^<^^l  lahlahdf  blooming,  flourishing,  h. 
UV^  ^^<^^MI  lahlahdndf  n.  to  bloom,  to 

be  verdant,  to  flourish,    h.  [stiff  mod.  k, 

irtV  <J^<<StSl  lahlaht  or  laklhi,  mud,  thick  or 

up  (#^HI  lahnd,  n.  to  answer,  to  avail,  to 

boot,  to  signify;  a.  to  find,  to  get,  to  experience;  ul 
outstanding  debt ;  fate,  destiny,    h, 

jL^  lahanjj  a  stone  on  which  washermen  beat 

^heir  linen ;  a  whetstone ;  concord,  harmony,    p 

euftr  lakanja,  misfortune,  calamity.   €L 
Mij^  'K^t.W  luhanddf  m.  an  iron  pot.   #• 
KHi^  ^^^ifT  lahavgdy  m.  a  petticoat,  k. 
y^  lakv  or  lakWf  m.  playing,  amusing  one's 

self,  unbending  the  mind;  play,  any  thing  ludicrous  or 
Jocular.  laJtv  o  la%  m.  play,  sport,  mirth,  amuse- 
ment, game,  fim.    a. 

y^  55^  lahu  or  luhu^   (Dakh.  Ihau)   m.  (v. 

lohu)  blood,  lahu-luhan^  covered  or  besmeared  with 
blood.  Ihauanfana,  to  experience  sorrow  (lit  to  make 
the  blood  boil).  Vumghuiipna,  to  suffer  with  pattenee.  & 

\^y^  ^nr  lahUfd,  m.  name  of  a  plant.   A. 
LJ  lakaurvd  or  Ihaurvd,  m.  (v.  lokd)  iron,  d, 
tj\}^  lahauwdti  (v.  luktl),  f.  a  poker,   d, 

\jj\^f^^  Ihaufcd  chabndy  (lit.  to  chew  iron) 

to  act  boldly  or  perform  prodigies  of  valour.    iL 

jUJ  lahrvdry  a  blacksmith,  lahwdr  ^dne  mek 

suiyaA  bechnd,  a.  to  make  an  absurd  or  improper 
boast,    d. 

^jjo^  f^lA  lihaindl,  the  act  of  throwing 

up  water  for  irrigation  from  a  pond  or  river,  with  a 
kmd  of  basket  worked  by  two  men.    A. 

i  5ni  IdU  f-  voice,  sound,  tone,  melody,  mo- 

**du1ation.  symphony,  singing  in  tune;  ardent  affectfam 
or  desire,  immersion,  absorption,    s. 

i  ^  ky  till,  to,  from  ;  (part,  of /«ia)  having 
''taken ;  imper.  take ;  interj.  come !  well !    A. 

^  la,tf  much,  very,  excessively.   €L 

"J)  f^  li,e,  for,  on  account  of;  with,  taking 

**or  having,  as  wuh  taUo&r  hath  meA  Uje  shakr  wuAgtjfi, 
he  went  to  the  city  with  a  sword  in  his  hand.    A. 

\S  5rtwn,a,  land  which  is  annually  flooded.  A. 
v/jUJ  <J&i||'i!l  Uiydrx  or  ^lO  lydri,  m.  a  wolf.  A. 
^^JUJ  liydkat,  f.  worth,  merit,  skill,  abilities, 

dignity,  knack,    a, 

UU)  ^VRT le-dndf  a.  to  bring:  in  the  Deccan 

this  comp.  verb  is  never  contracted  into  Umd,  as  it  is 
generally  in  the  north,    d,  [witlL    A, 

^HPRIT  le-bhdgnd,   to   run   away 


I 


^\^J 


«— J 


(      655      ) 


JJ 


Jf^  QA^  Ubar^  m.  rheum  (of  the  eyes).   A. 
Ui*>i  911  lep,  ID.  plaster,  ointment;   plaster* 

ing,  smearing^ ;  mortar,  ehunam.    s, 

uiUb^    ^m^4i    le-pdlaky    m.  an    adopted 

child ;'  adopted,    s. 

UJb^j  ^qi^fil  le-pdlna^  a.  to  adopt,  to  rear, 

to  bring  up,  to  father  (a  child),    s.  [ing.    t. 

u— J^juJ  ^nn^ni  lepa-lep,  m.  complete  plaster- 
O^ljjj  ^1IS«||  leparna,  a.  to  lie  with,  coire; 

to  involye  another  in  one's  disgrace,    h, 
^jX^  CljN^npri,  f.  a  rag;  a  small  turban,  h, 
L^JLjJ   9*^11  lepakf  m.  a  plasterer,  a  brlck- 

lajer.    «•  [ter.    s, 

;^^  ^^Tf  fepan,  m.  act  of  plastering,  plas- 
U-a)  ^HHI  fcp/ia  or  ^hniT  /i/*na,  a.  to  plaster 

or  smear  over.    «. 
^^^-jJ  ^nft  leplf  m.  a  plasterer,  a  bricklayer.  8. 
iuuj3  ^noi  ^^a,  m.  plastering,  smearing,   s. 
d^  $11  let,  m.  plaster,  paste,  batter,   k, 
\fji  $1ff<l  Zi^ra,  m.  an  old  shoe.    A. 
JJ^CUJ  /att  o  /«'<!//,  evasion,  prevarication, 

■ttbterfoge,  procraatination.    a. 

viuJ  ^let,  m.  mortar,  plaster,  ehunam.   s. 

•ijUJ  ^^t<l  ^.^na,  n.  to  repose,  to  lie  down,  to 
lie.  to  rest,    h, 

U\#  ^HT'n  le-januy  a.  to  take  away,  to  carry, 

to  ran  away  with,  to  submit,  to  win.    h. 

^^^^  ^fW  HjAi,  f.  dregs  (of  a  dye,  or  of 
"any  thing  that  has  been  chewed),  sediment,    h. 
^^>s^'j^  CJll^llMI  Rch-jdnQf  n.  to  submit,  to 
anocumb,  to  subside,    h. 

y^  cp(^^  Vxchafi  stingy,  niggardly.   A. 
^r^  gfhft  ficAi,  f.  name  of  a  frnit  {Scytalia 

"I^UAk  Roach.).    ekbL  [phants.    A. 

Oj3  ^hf  ii4,  f.  the  dung  of  horses  or  ele- 
jJ  ^ft^  Hr,  f.  a  strip  or  slip  of  cloth.    A. 
i;^<^   3  %tQnn  le-rakkna,  a.  to  provide,  to 

keep'ready,  to  procure,  to  pretenre.    A. 
joJ^^ferfi,  \n,.acalf.   A. 

Vifc     ]  %T:C«n  le-rakna,  n.  to  cheat,  to  pilfer.  A. 

^^  teeawt,  f.  a  kind  of  bow  with  an  iron  chain 
^^gtead  of  a  string,  which  the  natives  use  in  their 
gymnastic  ezerdset.   p. 

tj^  ^ lais,  ready,  brought ;  m.  a  kind  of 
vinegar;  a  practising  arrow ;  a  spring,    h, 

if-jkJ  ^  ieSf  no.  mark,  sign,  effect;  a  little,  s. 

j-^  few,  (in  comp.)  licking,  as  hasa-Jes,  a 
plate-licker.  a  glutton,   p. 


^jmj^LajJ  ^IAI^V  lesa-ks,  ui.  plastering. 

Uuma)  9^RT  lema,  a.  to  plaster,  to  spread,  to 
daub;  to  Icindle,  to  fomeilt  (a  quarrel),    h. 

^j&jJ  ^^  lesh,  m.  (v.  les)  mark,  sign,  &c. ; 

a4j.  small,  little ;  m.  smallness,  a  little,    h. 

(^JuJ  ^t9R  HA,  f.  the  marks  of  a  carriage  wheel, 
path,  track,  trace ;  stain,  ignominy,  disgrace,    k. 

LJX^  lekj    1  but,    moreover,    yet,    notwith- 
f^^^j^  Uhin,)    standing,   a.  A. 
0^f^  99  lehhi  m.  a  letter,  an  epistle.  «. 
•^O  ^1^  ZiAA,  f.  a  nit,  the  egg  of  a  louse.  A. 
l^G3  ^pvt  lek/ia,  ro.  account,  reckoning,    le- 

kha'bahi,  an  account-book,  a  day-book;  book-keep- 
ing,   s.  h,  [sis,  accountant,     s. 

ijX^^  ^f?rv  lekhak,  m.  a  writer,  amanuen- 
iS-'i^  ^^finl  lekhaki,  f    the  business  of  a 

"writer.    *. 

/^;4^  $?R  hkhaiif  m.  writing,  scripture ; 

the  bark  of  the  hhoj  tree,  used  for  writing  on.    8. 

(^4^jJ  ^^«A  lehhnty  f.  a  pen,  a  reed.   #. 
l^^f-^  ^Wrt  lekhantf  a  pen  (v.  KAAm).   «. 
«ulC^  %?n}  lek  ya,  a  writing,  a  manuscript,  a 

letter,  an  epistle,    s. 

ff^n^CjJ  ^^i|  lekhya,  m.  a  letter,  lehhya-patr, 
m.  a  written  paper,  a  letter.  Ukhya^than,  m.  an 
office,  a  country-house.    8. 

Js^  legar  (v.  regar),  m.  black  alluvial   soil, 
cotton  ground,    h. 

Jj3  5?^  fi/  (for  nil),  f.  indigo;  adj.  blue.  *. 
JjJ  fat7,  f.  night,  lail  0  nahar,  night  and  day.  a. 
^L)  ^1^  lelcif  m.  a  lamb.   t. 
^  Igrt^n  ^^5,  blue,  of  indigo  colour.   *. 
^   ^hjn   iila,  f.    play,    sport,    diversion; 

amorous  sport,    t, 

jjj*^  ^I^INifl  lUavati,  f.  a  wanton  or  sport- 

**  ful  woman ;  name  of  a  Sanskrit  work  on  arithmetic, 
algebra,  and  mensuration,    s. 

^aSjJ^AjJ  9l<J&^^  Wrhanth,  m.  name  of  a 

bird,  the  jay  bird  {Coracuu  Bengalensts).    t. 
UbJ  ^ft^Rl  Ulna,  a.  to  swallow,  to  gulp.    A. 

cL*  JjJ  ^H7  fc/«t,  borrowing  and  never  pay- 
ing,  h. 
CJu3  lailat,  f.\night,    one    night,     lailatu- 

adr,  1 

•«/•  the       „ 
ascent  to  heaven  on   the  winged   beast  burah  q  v. 


lailat,  f.1  nigh 
ila,  m.   J    I'i 


«]j3  laila,  m.   J    l-iadr,  the  night  of  power 

(v.  ^r),  lailatvrlmirait  the  night  of  Mv^ammad^t 
ascent  to  heaven  on  the  winged  beast  burajr,  q  v. 
lailatu-l-wd^shat  (night  of  desolation)  or  lailatu-l- 
wa^dat  (night  of  solitude),  the  first  night  after  burial, 
when  the  soul  is  supposed  stiU  to  remain  with  the 
body.    a. 

AjJ  laiU  (also  laild),  name  of  the  celebrated 

"mistress  of  MajnSn ;  a  mistress  or  beloved  woman  in 
general :  laiii  may  also  denote  nocturnal ;  one  who 
works  in  the  uight,    a. 


u 


(    a56    ) 


^fj  $9*n  le-lend,  a.  to  take, to  receive,  to 

accept  of,  to  take  by  force,  to  extort.    A. 
f»J  ^JtiT  hnif  m,  concord^  peace.   A* 

^•jlS  Uiytmf  reprehensible ;  miserly,  sordid,  a. 
\3y«jJ  ^HMi  le-mamay  n.  to  calumniate.  5. 
y^  ^jhv  lemu  or  limuy  m.  a  lime  {Citrus  me- 

dica) ;  (in  Bakh.)  limitn.    ». 

(jrv)  ^^  /en,  the  act  of  taking,   h. 

(jry)  ^S)«f  tin  or  Ztna,  embraced,  clung  or  ad- 
hered to ;  melted,  distolyed ;  absorbed,  iiximersed.    t.  ^< ' 

Uuk)  ^«n  lena,  a.  to  take,  to  accept,  to  get,  to 

hold,  to  pick,  to  win.  to  receive.    U-dnd,  to  bring,  to 
fetch,    le-jdnd,  to  take  away,  to  carry«    h» 

Uoi^Uo)  ^«11^«n  Ima-dena  (lit.   taking   and 
giving),  m.  traffic,  trade  (t.  contracted  form  Wf^-den).   h. 

C>JJ^  linatj  f.  softness,   a, 

(^j^{j^  ^^  2en-<ien,  m.  traffic,  trade,  bar- 
ter, buying  and  selling ;  borrowing  and  lending,    h 

\^3jju  ^7T  lendhdf  m.  smut,  mildew ;  a  flock 

of  goats  or  sheep ;  a  pack  of  dogs.  h. 

^^3sXj3  ^nft  kndi,  f.  goats'  dung ;  a  cur,  a 

country  dog ;  adj.  impotent    h, 

>JjJ  Una,  m.  a  kind  of  palm,   tu 

*jj  ^^  lew,  m.  plaster  falling  from  a  wall.   k. 

W)  %^  lewa,  m.  one  who  takes;  plaster; 

that  which  is  spread  on  the  outside  of  a  new  pot ; 
udder,    h, 

f_^.*^W  ^^'^^^  lemcL'dejiy  f.  (also  lewd'dem, 

"and  letpe-dewe)  lending  and  borrowing,  traffic,  trade.  A. 

jl^jJ  ^PIR  lewdr,  m.  mud  (to  plaster  a  wall 

with),    h. 

{^\%J^  %7Rr  lejvds,  m.  plaster,   h, 

bjjj  ^^;ml€waiya,in,  a  taker^one  who  takes,  h, 

fo^J^  ]^1^  lehan,  m.  licking,  tasting  with  the 

tongue,    lehht,  m.  borax,    t. 

l^jJ  ^^^  lehtidf  m.  pasture,  provender,   h. 
ftA^  1^  lekyay  m.  food  or  beverage  of  the 

gods,  nectar,  ambrosia;  a^j.  fit  for  being  licked,    s, 
fc^  f^^  tiye,  for  the  sake  of,  on  account  of.  s. 

^JJ  ^  l^fh  f«  paste,   h. 


M  mtm,  the  twenty-fourth  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  twenty-eighth  Persian,  and  the  thirty- 
*  first  HindOkst&nl,    It  is  one  of  the  labial  letters,  its 
sound  being  that  of  the  Knglish  m.    In  reckoning  by 
abjati  it  stands  for  40. 


A  H  mOf  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  Dc- 

vanagarl  alphabet. 

U  md,  which,  what»  that  which,  whatsoever, 

as  far  as ;  why,  wherefore ;  no,  not ;  how ;  somewhat, 
something,  ma-bifd^  that  which  follows,  the  seqnel. 
md-bdkat  md-bd'ba^i,  or  md-bdkit  the  rest,  the  re- 
mainder^ arrears,  balance,  md  biki'l-i^iydjt  whatever 
is  neces«iary.  md  ^afal.  any  thing  collected,  the  har- 
vest, produce  of  fruit  tret»,  &c.,  profit  or  income,  im 
^azoTt  that  which  is  present  or  ready,  aia  bi-htlbi, 
or  md  fi-z-zamir,  secret,  what  is  in  the  mind,  ma  shd 
/flldh,  what  God  wills,  md  fodJr,  that  which  is  true. 
md-/au^,  what  is  above  or  superior,  md  hahU  what  it 
before,  md  Id-kaldm,  what  is  unutterable,  indescriba- 
ble, md  marra,  or  md-mofq*  ^*^t  which  passed  or  oc- 
curred, md  Id-yuldk,  what  is  beyond  endarance,  in 
tolerable,  md  Id-yanl^all,  what  cannot  be  solved, 
inextricable,  md  ward  what  Is  beyond,  md  yn^tijif 
what  is  necessary,  md  yaJU,  that  which  may  come 
about  or  return,    a. 

Lo  ma,  m.  watc^r,  juice;   semen;    splendour, 

lustre,  temper.  rndtU-l-jubn^  whey  (oi  goats'  milk). 
md,u-l-^ydt,  water  of  life.  iiia,ii-/-'a  sal,  metbe^in. 
md,u4-lu^m,  distilled  water  from  kids'  flesh  vrith  spices. 
ma.tt-/-^ara',  tlie  juice  of  the  pumpkin,  fltf^^l0«^tf, 
rose-water,    a. 

U  tndf  (pi.  of  Ist  pers.  pron  )  we,  us,  our.  p, 
U  III  nid,  f.  a  mother ;  a  name  of  the  goddess 

u«^U  mafibf  a  receptacle,  repository,    ^izzai 
uMAh  the  seat  of  grandeur,    a. 

<-^^^  >nwt7  md'bdpf  m.  mother  and  father : 
parents.    «.  [desfneable.    a. 

^j^U  mdbun,  m.  a  catamite ;  adj.  infamous, 

^j|oU  md-baiUf  meanwhile,  interim  ;  adj.  in- 
termediate,  a. 
L^U  ^X^1ndpf      ^m.  measure,  the  act  of 

^;>\/«irni«f  mapan,J    measuring*   s. 

J^U  ivni^  mdp'tul,  a  system  of  measures 

and  weights,    t, 

VbU  in^vfT  mdpnd,  a.  to  measure,  mdpd  skot^ 

bd  ttttr  ginl  daliydk  is  appUed  to.  expveti  acaidty  ol 
provisions,  also  penurious  economy.    «. 

J.^\*  md'phal  (v.  tndju-phaiy   A. 

OU  mif  matt  f'  &n  accent,  a  vowel;  (for 

mdtd)  a  mother,    t. 

OU  mdt,  f.  (in  chess)  mate,  or  what  we  call 

checkmate,  which  last  phraaeis  a  oormptiooofjAM 
mdt,  '*  the  king  is  dead,  or  done  for ;"  adJ.  astonitbcd, 
confounded.  mdt4c.,  to  win,  to  give  deckmate,  to 
overcome  in  any  contest,    p. 

\3'U  iflTT  mdtd,  f.  mother;   the  smail-poz; 

adj.  drunk,  intoxicated,  matd  piin,  mother  aad  hAmt 
parents,    t. 

«^^3U  YVTinTIp  matdmahat  a  maternal  grand- 
father,   mdtdmaiut  f.  a  maternal  grandmother,    t, 

j3U  m^ mdtr,  only,  solely,  merely.  ^(tl^mSAfij 

(used  onl}'  in  oomp.)  a  mother ;  as  matrt-koMAM,  a 
mother's  relative;  matri-dattA,  what  ia  given  by  a 
mother  to  a  bride  at  her  marriage.    », 

|j'U  irnn  mdtrd,  r  a  vowel :  a  dose.  «• 


-* 


u^U 


(     ^7     ) 


(3U 


wp^  ^IHRT  ma^raAy  merely,  only,  solely,   s, 

f^^\^y\^  i||Af|M4  mdt7'i'(/hdtuk,  m.  a  ma- 
tricide.   *.  [another't  prosperity,    *. 

^^-*^^  •iimi.  mafsar,  envious,  or  impatient  of 

•y— 31*  ^nw^  mdtsarj    (for  mdtsarya),  m, 
eoTj,  malice.    «. 

;_5^^>^_^Olo  wia^  At  Mq/t,  f.  the  edible 
amaranth  {Amartmthut  oleraceut}.    h, 

,33U  nin^mdiuly  m.  a  maternal  uncle,  mdtul^ 
putrak,  the  son  of  a  maternal  uncle  (a  cousin).    «. 

^U  'npST  maiuld,  l  f.   an  aunt,   the 

^3V5lo  illijcijbiffi  fndtuldhi,  Y    wife  of  a  ma- 

{^^  'nggft  mdtuti,  J     ternal  uncle.  «. 

^l«  ma/am,  m.  grief,  mourning,  especially 

public  mourning,  as  that  which  is  held  for  a  prince, 
or  at  the  Mu^utrrenn,  matam-dar^  a  mourner,  mdtam- 
pwsi,  f.  oblations,  funeral  obsequies,  condolence,  md- 
tarn  l^mtt  the  house  of  mourning,    p. 

(^)i3^U  matam-ddrt,  f.  pompous  or  public 

mourning,   p. 

»4>J^U  matam-zadayBL  mourner;  melancholy.^. 
'2j^»^U   rndtamsaraj     1  m.    the    house     of 
SjiX^^U  matam-kada,  J      mburning.  p. 
^^^♦^l*  rndtami,  relating  to  mourning,  dressed 

"in  mourning,    ndiami  Ubds,  mourning  apparel,    p. 

U3U  •fitiffi  mdtnB,  n.  to  be  intoxicated.   8 
clXi>U  mwff  matangy  m.  an  elephant.   <• 
VjSU  imn  mathd,  m.  the  forehead;  the  ridge 

of  thatch  ;  prow,  mdtha  fhanaknat  Hit  denotes  ringing 
or  throbbing  of  the  forehead)  implies  a  presentiment 
of  the  conclusion  from  certain  marks  obserred  in  the 
commencement  of  an  affnir.  It  is  generally  under- 
stood to  indicate  an  unfortunate  termination,  mdtha 
ragarnd,  (lit.  to  rub  the  forehead,  viz.  on  the  ground) 
to  implore  humbly  (of  the  Deity,  a  saint,  or  a  king). 
mdlka  par  charhmd,  to  tyrannize,  to  oppress,    s. 

j^^  HIJJi  mathur,  m.  an  inhabitant  of  Ma- 

thuri ;  name  of  a  sect  among  kdyaths  ;  also  a  caste  or 
•ect  of  Br&hmans.    4. 

lijJ^c^J^  HI^^HT  mdtht  lend,  a.  to  make 

eren  (particularly  a  thatch),    h. 

CL^U  mat,  m.  a  vat  or  boiler;  pan  for  the 

manufacture  of  indigo,  &c.;  a  large  vessel  or  jar.    d. 

I45U  mzx  mdt/idf  perverse,  lazy,  obstinate; 

m.  (v.  maUJid)  buttermilk,    h. 

S^^  'n^wia/Aii,  m.  a  buffoon  (a  term  of  re- 
proach>    A.  [to  envy.    h. 

^^to  wnft  matt,  f.  earth,  dust,    mdti-phaknd, 
^U  maydsir  (pi.  of  %J\k\  m.  signs,  marks, 

memorials,  worthy  or  illustrious  actions;  histories, 
traditions;  memoirs,  biographies,    a 

4^>U-lo  HTSri^  md'jdfl,  f.  a  full  sister,  born 

of  the  same  mother,    s. 


I 


UWU  Vfiihim  md-jdydf  m.  a  hrother,  bor/»  of 

the  same  mother.    majd,e  bhdX  utenne  brotneia.     «. 

];^U  majardf      l^m.  state,  condition,  circum- 

Jj.j>-U  md-jard,  J    stances ;   an  event,  inci- 
dent, occurrence,  adventure,    a.  [apple,    j; 
J4J^^  TWHigr  majHrpkal,  a  gall-nut,  oak- 

^\^j^V«  iTIlA^m^  mdjh'dhdr  (also  manjh* 
dhdr),  f.  the  middle  of  the  stream  or  current.    $. 

^U  *ii^i   ffidchdy  m.  a  large   bedstead   or 

platform ;  a  frame  or  stage  on  which  they  sit  to  drive 
away  birds,  &c.  from  cornfields.  mSchd-tor,  a  lazy 
person  who  never  stirs  from  his  bed ;  a  kind  of  soldier 
among  the  rdj-puts,  verv  indolent,  and  much  addicted 
to  opium,  but  active  and  brave  when  roused,     s. 

ji-a^lo   mdcha-khar,  m.   a  dolt,  a   stupid 

feUow.    p.  l€har}.'s. 

j^^  niVLK  mdchhar,  m.  a  mosquito  (v.  mach- 
j^^^U  im^t  mdchht,  f.  a  fly  (v.  makkhl),  ji. 
^^5^U  Kt^  mdchty  f.  a  harrow ;  a  small  bed- 

"  stead ;  (in  Dakh.)  a  fly.    s. 

(jri^U  mdchln,  m.    name    of  a    country ; 

China  or  Chinese  Tartary.    p,  t. 

i>^u  mdhhaz,  m.  a  source,  origin,  receptacle 

whence  any  thing  is  taken,    a. 

\y>\A  mdihaTd,  m.  a  dolt,  a  lubber.   A. 
ij^lo indihuz,  taken  out,  borrowed,  adopted.^. 

l^^U  mdihuliyd  (Gr.  fteXayxo^a),  mad- 
ness, insanity,  melancholy,    g, 
J(>U  mdddm,  whilst,  until,  as  long  as.   a. 
u-->«>^U  mv,addab,  civil,  respectful ;   civilly, 

respectfully,  reverentially.    Ok  [comiast.    a. 

^«>lo  fnddih,  m.  one   who   praises,  an  en- 

jd\jc  mddar,  f.  a  mother,  mddar-zdd,  naked 
as  born  of  the  mother;  innate,  mddari  wtSdoTt  a 
maternal  grandmother,    p, 

gr^iiU  mddari,  motherly,  maternal;  (Dakh.) 

a  sample,  specimen,  model,  pattern,    p. 

^C^^  #ii<^«»  mddak,  intoxicating,  madden- 
ing.   «•  [tion.    s. 

w^U  Hl^lhill  mddkatdf  f.  state  of  intoxica- 

^j\j«>U  mddndn  (for  rnddiydn),  a  mare,  &c.  A. 

Si^U  mdda,  female, feminine ;  (sub.)  a  female. 

mddo'gdw,  a  cow.    />. 

lCi\K  ma.adda  or  mddda,  m.  a  matter,  sub- 
ject, article,  affair,  clause,    a. 

A>^«>U  vn^  mddhurya,  m.  sweetness.   «. 
y>^U  »nvt  mddho  or  »nfW  mddhava,  a  name 

of  Krishna,    s, 

IjO^^U  irnJ^iTT  mddholatd,  a  large  species, 

of  creeper  with  white  fragrant  flowers  {Gartaera 
racemosa),    t. 

(^^jU  inv^  mddhavt,  f.  a  large  kind  of 

creeper  {Gartnera  reieemosa).    t. 


<>u 


(     658     ) 


(^ 


I^^^U  m^^  madhtHf  f.  1     spiritaoas 

i^b^i>uo  ifTSlihv  madhwikf  m.  J  liquordis- 
tilled  from  the  battia  UU{foliai  wine.    t. 

^^U  mo^  (y«  mddin),  a  female,  cl. 
4^3U  maddt,  material^  relating  to  matter,  a. 
^b(>U  madiyan,  m.  a  mare»  a  she-ass.  p. 
d'OdU  ma,addiyat,  f.  substantialness,  mate* 

riality  (pU  mtfaddiySt),    a, 

^p\^  madin,  f.  a  female,  p. 

^j(>U  mazun,  a  licensed  ^lave,  t.  e,  one  per- 
mitted by  ilia  owner  to  trade,  &c.,  aa  is  done  to  serfs 
in  Bossia.    a. 

jU  *rR  mar,  f  beating ;  battle ;  a  blow  (in 

oomp.)  killing,  killer ;  m.  plague,  epidemy.  mar  paf 
na,  n.  to  be  beatnn.  mdr-pif,  f.  drubbing,  asaaolt  and 
battery,  mdr-dhar,  f«  thumping  and  beating  severely. 
mdr-dend,  a.  to  smite,  to  beat ;  to  dismiss  a  suit,  to 

Suash  a  complaint  mdr-4aina,  a.  to  kill,  to  smite,  to 
ay  outright,  mar-takna,  n.  to  be  able  to  beat,  mar' 
hifa^h  f;  beating  and  bruising,  mar-kkdnat  a.  to  get 
a  drubbing,  mar-girattd,  a.  to  knock  down.  mar4dna, 
a.  to  rob,  to  take  by  robbery,  mar-lend,  a.  to  smite, 
to  overcome,  to  conquer.  mdr-mamOf  to  commit  sui- 
cide ;  to  fall  in  battle  after  killing  some  of  the  enemy. 
mSr-hamd,  to  beat  severely.  mSr-hafana,  a.  to  over- 
come, to  beat  and  drive  back,  mar,  m.  a  name  of  Ka- 
madeva.    «. 

j\f  IK  maVf  a  stiff  clay  or  loamy  soil  with 

some  sand  or  vegetable  mould ;  a  black  loam.    k. 
Xa  fnur,  m.  a  snake,   nuir-pech,  circumvolu- 
tion,   mar-peeh  ki  rah,  a  crooked  or  winding  path. 
wiSr-gJr,  m.  a  snake-catcher,    p. 

I^U  inn  mardf  soil  that  is  productive  only 

during  the  rainy  season.    A. 
I^U  ITTTT  mdrd,  beaten,  slain ;  foundered  or 

orertumed  (a  boat,  &c) ;  m.  a  victim.  mSrd  parnd,  n. 
to  be  killed  or  slain,  mara  kufi  kama,  to  blot  paper 
in  writing,  to  spoil  a  letter  or  document.  mSr&^mSri, 
mutual  beating;  prepottera  veneris  usut  ree^ocut, 
mSra  mard  pkimd,  to  wander.    «. 

i,iX^y\j\f  HKIWH  mdtdtmdk,  murderous,   s, 

UW]^U  HKI^HI  mdrd-jdnd,  n.  to  be  slain ; 

to  be  overcome ;  to  be  overturned  or  sunk  (as  a  boat) ; 
Co  be  cut  off  (a  caravan,  detachment,  &c.).    t, 

C»^U  mayarab  or  mdrab,  m.  the  time  or  place 

of  any  necessary  business ;  (pi.  of  Mdr«^)  necessary 
things,  necessity,    a. 

iJLoJjUlJKifl^  mdr-pit^f.  beating,  thumping; 
assault  and  battery.    «. 

O^U  mftS  mdritf  killed,  slain,  slaughtered. 

43j3jI«  ivtNi  mdrtand,  the  sun.   s, 

JjSjle  mdrtoly  m.  (Port.  marteUo)  a  ham- 
mer, (in  Dakh.)  a  turnscrew.    port, 

jWj^  in^Tt  mdrjar,  m.  or  mdrjari,  f.  the 
common-cat,  the  wild  or  pole-cat.    «. 

ijlfj^^   m^n  mdfjan,  m.  cleaning,  wiping, 

rubbing  the  body  with  oil.  Src,  sprinkling  with  water 
for  purification  before  the  performance  of  religious 
ceremonies,    t. 


d^U  mdridf  m.  an  evil  genie,  one  of  ihfim 

who.  as  Moslems  say,  rebelled  against  SoLomon.   A 

(JLJ^U  «vm  mdrak,  m.  plague,  epidemic,  s. 
iJlSj^  ITTW  mdrhatj  of  the  colour  of  eme- 

*  raid,    s, 

vLS^  ITT??  mdrag,  wHt  mdrg,  or  mdrga,  m.  a 

road,  a  path,  a  way.  rajd-marg,  a  royal  road,  a  pon- 
dpal  main  road  or  highway ;  doctrine,  creed,  belieC  e, 

J^U  in^NrSf  mdrg-pdlf  a  watchman,  a 
patrol,  a  guardian  of  the  road,  "  cnstot  viaram  **   s, 

fjj^  IPff  tndrffi,  a  traveller,  a  follower; 
"one  who  goes  the  road  literally  or  ipiritoaU/.   t. 
j^j\jc  ^Af^  tndrgshir,  m.  the  mouth  Agnh 

kdyan  (Nov.-Dec).    s. 

^J^  <nT^  nidran^  m.  killing,  slaughter*  mof 

rankdrd,  m.  smiter,  slayer,    s. 
\i;U  H\K9\\  mdr7tdf  m.  to  smite,  beat,  drive, 

punish,  cast,  mar.  ruin,  conquer,  crack,  destroy,  flne, 
take,  set,  smother,  stamp,  sting,  stop,  throw,  torn, 
quench,  ran.    s. 

j^jU  TTC  mdru,  m.  name  of  a  warlike  musi- 
cal instrument,  a  kettledrum ;  name  of  a  deadly  wea- 
pon composed  of  tiro  antelope  horns  pointed  with 
stall ;  (in  comp.)  smiting,  killing,  killer.    A. 

^j\^m^mdrvy       1  fatal,   deadly,    warlike, 

IjjjU  mm\  mdrwdfj  m.  name  of  a  rdg  or 
mudoal  mode.    A. 

y^jj^  mdrut,  name  of  an  angel ;  adj.  great  a. 

(jmjjUa  mdrush  or  ma,aritf A,  made,  formed, 
created,    o, 

gr;U  iin!t  mart,  f.  plague,  epidemic  j. 

^^jlo  in^  mdre,  for,  by,  from,  through,  be- 
cause of,  by  reason  of,  on  aooount  q£,  in  eonseqacMB 
of.    A. 

i3j\i«  ^tp^i  mapii,  f.  paste.   A. 

J^^J'U  'Hl^Tl  mdfTvdrf  name  of  a  country  to 

thfi  west  of  Jainagar.    s. 
1^3'^  inftTTmariya,  lean,  thin.   A. 
^jU  mdzuy  m.  the  oak-apple  or  gall,  p, 
(^jj^  W[m  tndSj  m.  a  month ;    flesh,  meat 

wtdsdnt,  i,  the  last  da^  of  the  solar  or  lunar  MOMlk 
wUu-middhi,  monthly  mterest.    «. 

U*»U  «n?n  nuud,  m.  a  snu&ll  weight  (y.maiAa).  n 
doU«»l«9mrnirma<on^,ro.  day  of  new  moon.x. 
U«»U  ^VniT  mdsa,  a  land  measure,  three-fourtbs 

of  a  highd,  q.  ▼.    h. 

v^iM»le  infinr  mdnky  monthly ;  m.  an  obse- 
quial rite  performed  every  day  of  the  new  moea.   t, 
j^O**^  1PWW^m5*-AaMr  (cor.  from  Port 

mes,  a  month,  and  aeabar,  to  end,  to  taraiinate]^  ttt 
last  day  of  a  month,    port 

^^U  in^«f  mdsan,  m.  a  medicinal  Med  (Afd^ 

rattUa  anlhelmlniUa), 


I 


<^\*  ( 

I^U  ma-siwaf  besides,  moreover,  saye,  ex- 
cept; whatever  elM.    a. 

1^^  ifRrt  fndstf  f.  mother's  Bister,  maternal 

"aant  (v.  maiUt),    9.  [old.    t. 

VjrtA*»U  «ii«lfi  madny  of  a  month,  a  month 
{j^\i^  m^mashy  m.  a  kind  of  vetch  or  kidnej- 

bcan  {Phaseolut  max  or  radiattu).    s,  ['^)* 

Vm»\.-«  irnVT  fnashd,  m.  a  small  weight  (v.  fna- 
^jxij\ic  HmM^  mash-paml,  f.  a  leguminous 

*  shrub  {Glycine  debUit)»    t» . 

AMile  ifHR  meUkay  m.  name  of  a  small  weight 

connitiBg  of  eight  ratttSt  q.  v.    t, 
^ilo  mazt,  past  (lime);   m. (in  gram.)  the 
"preterite  or  indefinite  past  tense,    a. 

6Jj\^  ^fW^makand,  m*  the  mango,   s, 
^<3JiJ^'eiinK*^maAanA,f.emblicmyrobaIan.«. 
^^^^^mw^mdhhan,m.(^y,mahkhan)  butter,  s, 
A^>1«  7nakhuy  m.  a  weaver's  shuttle,    d. 
^VajIo  rndkii/dny  f.  a  fowl,  a  hen.  p. 
>JdU  iVPni  mdgadh,  m.  a  bard,  a  minstrel 

whose  duty  it  is  to  recite  the  praises  of  sovereigns, 
their  genealogj,  ani  the  deeds  of  their  ancestors,  in 
their  pretence ;  and  to  attend  on  the  march  of  an  army 
and  animate  the  soldiers  by  martial  songs :  the  min- 
strel forms  a  particular  caste,  said  to  spring  from  a 
Fmskya  father  and  Ktkairiya  mother ;  in  mythology 
they  are  said  to  have  been  created  at  once  by  the  will 
fdSkivai  under  the  name  of  bhafs  thepr  are  still  nu- 
merous in  some  parts  of  India,  especially  Gujerat, 
where  tliey  are  a  privileged  tribe  (v.  bhaf) ;  magadh^  as 
an  adjective,  denotes  "  beloucing  to,  or  produced  in, 
the  province  of  Magadha  or  South  Bihftr.^    «. 

^jA^  'VPnA  mdgadht,  f.  a  kind  of  jasmine 

"(/onaAiiun  auriculcUum) ;  long-pepper  (Piper  longum)  i 
a  lort  of  cardamums ;  a  Prakrit  dialect. 

Udl^  inr^  mdgncLy  a.  to  ask  for.   h. 

^lo  liTVf  magh,  m.  name  of  the  tenth  Hindu 
month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is  near  maghS  or  a 
Lecnix  {Reguius)  ^Jan.-Feb.).    t. 

C»>\^>U  irrenr  mdgkdty   laud  broken  up  in 

mSgk  'for  next  year's  crop.  maghaUkt  phasal  (for  fofl), 
the  crops  sown  in  or  immediately  after  mSgh.    h, 

i^^A^  IFT)  mdghly  f.  a  potherb  (^Hingsta  r«- 
iJU  ntal,  m.  property,  wealth,  merchandise, 

goods  i  the  public  revenue  of  a  state  {  a  prise  (in  a 
uAtery,  &c.).  mal-it^urind,  a  proprietor,  mal-dar, 
wealtny,  rich,  mal-ddri,  f.  weaJthiness.  mal-zada^  a 
Mm  of  a  whore,  a  pimp  or  pander.  indl~zadi»  f.  a  bawd, 
a  whore.  maZ-^saaiifi.  a  security  (for  property  or  money, 
in  opposition  to  (ofir-gamm,  q.  v.).  mdli  mur^ifun- JEftor, 
a  consumer  of  the  property  of  oUiers,  one  who  bor. 
rowi  and  never  pays,  m&l-vfdjib,  revenue  or  rents 
doe  to  government    a. 

JU  Wf^mdl,  m.  a  pnze-ficrhter,  a  champion, 
M  wrestler ;  C  a  necklace,  a  garland,    s, 

iJU  ma^cU,  ni.  end,  termination,  issue,  ten- 
dency, t^r  ma^al*  a  happy  issue  or  tendency.  ma,al' 
amdeth,  one  who  looka  to  the  issue  of  things.  ina,a^ 
«MbsAi,  coosideratioaoftheendoroooaequence.  a.  p. 


609     ) 


J- 


JU  tnalf  (in   comp.)  rubbing,  polifihip*^ 

rU^mdl,  a  towel.  &oe-rubber.    p. 

^\A  TV^T  f'la/a,  f.  a  Hindu  rosary ,  a  necklace, 

a  garland;  a  book.  mdid-pluU,  m.  the  seed  of  the 
Eleocarpus,  of  which  rosaries  are  made,    s, 

^^5lU  H\^mi\^mdldkdr,  m.  a  flower-seller,  a 

gardener,    s, 

JU^U  mdldmdly  full,  replete,  abundant,  p* 

UjJU  in^nrer  mdlpuyd,  m.  a  kind  of  sweet- 
meat, a  pancake.    A. 
jf)U  ^I^hI  mdltly  f.  a  bud,  a  blossom ;  name 

"given  to  different  flowers— 1.  Bchites  caryophyllata, 
Roxb.;  2.  Jasminum  grand iflorum ;  3.  (or  maUUata) 
Gartnera  racemosOf  Roxb.,  or  Banisteria  Bengalensis^ 
Lin. ;  4.  Bignonia  suaveolens.    ». 

eolj^U  mdl-khdna^  a  treasury ,a  storehouse.  a.p* 
^(33U  mcd-dhant,  m.  a  possessor  of  property, 

"■  especially  of  land.    p.  s, 

(J?;— iU  in9^  mafez-i,  f.  name  of  a  rag  or 

musical  mode.   s. 
(Jm)U  malish,  rubbing,  polishing,  furbishing. 

mdlish-k;  to  rub,  &c. ;  to  thresh  or  trample  com  by 
the  feet  of  oxen,  p, 

(jiUU  mdlih,  m..  master,  lord,  possessor,  pro- 
prietor, owner,  ma/(hc-^^ftt,  name  of  a  certain 
waterfowl.  m^ku4-mulkt  a  title  addressed  to  so7«- 
reign  princes,  prime  ministers,  &c.    a. 

ojU  ifll^^il  malahd,  f.  a  garland,   s, 

eooJU  malihdnay  like  a  master  or  owner;   in 

the  manner  of  an  own<»r ;  m.  an  annual  or  monthly 
allowance  paid  to  a  tamlndar  by  the  person  who  occu« 
pies  his  lands,  whether  the  state  or  RJagirdar^    s. 

^J^i>  JU  N1<j&^JfHl  malhangrii,  f.  Celastrm.  h. 
^j»>^U  in^TcW  mdlkoSf  m.  name  of  a  rag,  <• 
^^U  mdlihi,  royal,  princely,  lordly,   a. 
(JIaaUU  nidlikiyatj   f.   possession,  property, 

patronage :  ownership,  proprietorship,    a. 

.ijbUU  mal-guzdr,  m.  a  tenants  a  subject,  a 

landholder,   p. 
^<J\JXJU  mdl-guzdrt,  f.  rent,  the  paying  of 

rents  or  revenues;  land  paying  revenue.  In  contra- 
dbtinction  to  la-M^rSf,  q.  v.    p, 

CaaJU  mdl'mvft  or  mdli  muft^   property 

acGuired  without  cost  or  labour;  property  given  away 
witnont  requital  or  benefit,    a.  p. 

C1am*J.U  mdl'mastf  purse-proud,  intoxicated 

with  wealth,    p. 

^LmnJU  mdl-rnastt,  pride  of  wealth,  p. 

^^U  irf^^f  mdlin,   If.    a    gardener's   wife, 
^U  <nf^tjt  mdlini,}     female  gardener    or 

"  flower-seller.    «.  [of  Malwa.    s. 

jiU  Tf^rv  mdlaway  m.  the  province  or  people 
jj  JU  mdl-ivarf  rich,  opulent,  p. 

2u2 


JU 


ipU  maluf,  familiar,  accustomed  to  live 

in  frieodship,  ordinary,  cuitomarj.    a 

^U  tnaRf  f.  (in  comp.)  abst.  of  tnal,  q.v.  p. 
/JU  ma/i,  relating  to  wealth  or  revenue. 

"mdHpethkar,  a  revenue  accountant,    tu 
^U  in^  mdHt  m.  a  gardener,  a  florist.   «• 

CLajjU  maliyatf  f.  wealthy  wcahbiness.   a. 

VjJy^U  fflgfiA^ii/tya    (/Li6Aa7;^oAca)y  melan* 

dioly  s  twaddle,  or  wretched  and  tediouf  talk,    g, 
^«3j3U  ma^dan,  to  rub,  anoint.  |9. 

IJjJU  maltda.  m.  bread  or  cakes  made  with 

flour,  milk,  butter,  sugar,  &c.    p, 

^^^U  III^^IH  mdlt/arvdnAm.  a  mountain- 


^^U  ilTQiRir  mdlyawaty  J  ous  range  lying 
eastward  of  Mount  Mem.    «r 
«jJU  iif^  mall/a,  m.  a  garland,  a  chaplet.  s. 

aU  mam.  If.  mother  (old  women  in  general 

UU  mama,)    are  so  called),    mamt  nqf,  a 
midwife.   j».  [milmfi,  q.  ▼.    s. 

Ulc  iipn  mama,  m.  a  maternal  uncle  (also 

^c^UU  mama,i,  f.  midwifery.  /?. 

tiJUU  ininv  tnamaA,  selfish ;  m.  a  miser,  a 

niggard    i. 

UiiUU  mdmak,  a  dear  little  mother.  j9. 

^^U  maman,  m.  place  of  security,   a. 

^U  ini(^  mafRtf,  also  mofftt/n,  m.  an  uncle, 

mothei^B  brother;  a  enake;  (phrase  u«ed  at  night, 
when  it  is  deemed  unlucky  to  call  a  serpent  by  its 
proper  nan^e).    5. 

.^U  mdmur^  ordered,  commanded ;  fixed ; 

appointed  to  a  situation ;  detenaained,  defined ;  (sub.) 
usage,  established  custom,    s, 

J^U  mdmul,  m.  hope,  expectation ;    adj. 

hoped  for,  expected,    t. 

^^U  mdmun,  rendered  secure,  preserved, 

exempted ;  firm,  constant    a.  [wife.    ». 

i^le  THA  mamt,  f.  an  aunt,  maternal  uncle's 

U^i<sU  MIiAmI^I  mami  pina,  a.  to  shew  par^ 

tiallty.    h,  [in.    «. 

^U  lit  man,  f.  (v.  md)  a  mother ;  postpos. 
^o^'n^  ^dn,  m.  character,  dignity,  honour; 

ceremony;  arrogance,  pride;  measure  in  general i 
blandishment;  adv.  suppose,  grant.  mSn-guman  or 
mSn-wiahat,  m.  dignity,  state,  honour,  man-gaun,  m. 
respect     s. 

OU  v,dnd,  alike,  equal,  resembling,  p, 

UU  irrVT  mdnftd,  a.  to  respect,  believe,  accept, 


acknowledge,  receive,  agree,  allow,  confess,  consent, 
grant,  take,  trust,  yield,  submit,  suppose,  obey,  own, 
permit,  regard,  mind,  attend  to.    s. 

^b^^lo  mdn-pdn,  reepe cling,  honouring.  .  rf. 


(     000     )  yU 

C^Umana^,  likeness,  resemblance;  purpose, 

vow,  resolution,    d,  [t  ptMe^  digaity.   t, 

U3U  ivnmT  mdntd,  f.  tow,  promise.   mdnUa, 

^U  iitir  mdnj,  pus,  matter,  scrum,   s, 

0^xL:i\f^  mfisn  mdnjishth,  m.of  a  red  colour,  t. 

Uj^U  vrfinn  mait;na,  a.  to  scour,  to  scrub,  to 

clean,     s, 

^^^  'TWiI  mdnjh,  m.  name  of  a  rdgini^  or 

musical  mode ;  the  middle ;  a  kind  of  verse.  mHijk- 
dhar,  £  the  middle  of  the  stream.    A. 

V^^^  'riVR?  mdnjhd,  m.  a  paste  mixed  with 

pounded  glass,  and  applied  to  the  string  of  a  kite  to 
cut  that  of  another  with ;  a  feast  given  by  a  bride- 
groom previous  to  the  wedding ;  the  trunk  of  a  tree.  k. 

O^f^U  irflRjff  manjkat,  f.  state,  dignity.  A. 

f^-^U  irillift  mdhjhi,  m.  master  of  a  vessel ; 
*'a  boatman,  sailor,  a  steersman.    A. 
i^^  mdnackyu  or  mdnchyuy  name  of  a 

"tribe  of  Tartars  (commonly  Manehoo),    i, 

«33U  iriff  mdndyf,  faded,  a  dull  colour;  a  dung- 
hill ;  the  den  of  a  wild  beast    A. 
I«X>U  mdndd  (for  mdnda,  q.  v.),  tired,  kc.  p.  k, 

^t33U  mdndagif  f.  fatigue,  weariness,  p. 

^J^we  mdndan,  to  remain ;  to  be  fatigued  or 

Worn  out   p. 
S«33U  mdnda,  tired,  weary,  fatigued,  p. 

•3jU   irfv  mand,  m.   rice-water,  rice-groel, 

starch,  paste,    s, 

\i3jU  itiT  mdndd,  m.  film,  speck  (on  the  eye); 

a  kind  of  bread,    h, 

Ui33UlriV«n  mdndtid,  a.  to  rub ;   to  tread  or 

trample  down,  to  knead;  to  make,  to  stir,  to  eonmit; 
to  starch.    «.  [po"^7  building,  kc   «. 

^<>^U  11^  mdndhd,  m.  (v.  madhd)  a  tem- 


&.i 


(^4>^U  iriV)  mdndi,  f.  starch  made  of  rice- 
flour.   «. 

(j*«3U  ifTTS  mdnas,  mental ;   m.  the  mind;  a 

lake  in  the  Him&laya  mountains,    t, 

ijm3U  TR^  mdnvs,  m.  a  human  being,  a  man.  f. 
^jM^le  ifftr  m^ns,  m.  flesh,  meat,  mdng-hhaisk 

or  maHi'dd,  carnivorous,    s, 

^\^L^\49  HM^H^R   «nan-iann?aii,  m.  wel- 
come.   $.  llerioMjatammU^  «. 
jU  iri^  man^i,  f.  Indian  spikenard  (Fo- 


fjt3U  Tl^  f»anii«A,      1m.  a  man,  a  Immsn 

^lilc  TI^^  mdnvihya,  J    being,  moiita^fa, 
**  m.  humanity.    mdmuA!,  f.  a  woman.    «. 

>(3U  mant',  m.  an  obstacle,  impediment;  a 

forbidder,  preventer.  mSnC  hon&,  to  prevent,  to  for* 
bid,  to  prohibit  ifi  Mam*,  what  hiodecs!  ^ 
obstatt    0.  [terruptiou.   «. 

OUiU  m:dni!dt  (pi.  of  jiU),  obstacles,  in- 


r.|V« 


(     661      ) 


>U 


tnant  at,  f.  prohibition,  obstacle,   a. 
4^l«  'nf^nv  tnani^,  m.  a  kind  of  gem,  ruby. 

Rd  ka  manik,  a  hone,  mdnak,  m.  a  plant,  the  root  of 
which  is  eaten  {Arum  mdicum),    t. 

j^c^U  inf^nirsftf  mamk-jort  m.  name  of 

a  bird  {Ardta  Imeoeephala).    A, 

#^l«  'tr^  manuJthj  m.  (for  manush),  a  man, 

ahmnan  being,    s. 

ftAX^le  fTflir^  manihya,  m.  a  ruby.   «. 
kl/SU  ^rtf  man^,  f.  a  line  on  the  top  of  the 

head  where  hair  is  parted;  division;  prow;  a  be- 
trothed damsel,  mang  niiaina,  to  divide  the  hair  in 
a  straight  line  on  tlie  top  of  the  head.    h. 

j^k1S^\a  *li^n^*«l1  mang^hihnh  f.  name 

of  a  bird.    A. 

Uj(>l1X3U  ilin^tn  Tnang-deniay  a.  to  borrow 

Ibr  another/ to  ask  for  and  give  to  another.    K 
v^UlOU  «rnf%V  mdngalik,  propitioas.   $. 
UjJi^OU  if|J|$f|l  mang4ena,  a.  to  borrow.  A. 
lolOU  if^F^  niangalya,  m.  happiness.  $. 
11C3U  nivniT  mangnay  a.  to  ask  for,  to  re- 

qnire,  to  demand,  to  beg,  to  prajr,  to  want,  to  desire^ 
to  seek,  to  will,    mang  tang  karna,  to  ask  for.    h. 

^a^^  ilitiA  mangnt,  f.  asking  or  betrothing 

**  in  marriage. 

^jl>l«  HFTt  mdngi,  f.  a  loan,  what  is  bor- 

"rowed;  betrothed  (a  woman),    h. 

\j3U  «nVT  manna,  a.  to  admit,  to  agree  to, 

to  receiye  &vourably,  to  mind,  to  attend  to^.to  take 
(t.  mdnnS\,  bura  mdnndt  to  take  amiss,  to  take  as  an 
aflkont.  hhala  mamMt  to  take  in  good  part,  bura 
flMiMd  ya  bhal&t  to  take  ill  or  well,    t, 

i^jjle  nidnand  or  manind,  f.  and  m.  like,  re- 

•embling,  resemblance.  On  the  application  of  this 
word  as  a  preposition  v.  Hind.  Gr.  p.  99.    p. 

^U  inf«nA  mdnint,  proud,  haughty,   s. 
&AJjl«  ifi«|«j)i|  mdnantya,  adj.  to  be  respected.  «• 
yU  Tnm  mdnav,  m.  a  man,  a  manikin ;  a 

ehfld.    s.  [cat.    s. 

yU  Ifpft  mdno,  suppose,  grant,  as  if;  m.  a 
{j:jy\^'HVfr^mdnmat  (fern,  manroati),  proud 

hanghty.    s.  [lowly. 

iJl^fl^j^jU   ifTlwWir    mdn-varjit,    humble, 
iVy^  mdnus,  m.  a  companion,  associate, 

friend,    a.  [kin.    s. 

c^yU  vniff^nr  mdnavak,  m.  a  boy,  a  mani- 
i«yl«  irnr^  mdnavif  f.  a  woman,   s, 
^U  iff^  mdhh,  postpos.  in ;  (same  as  men),  s, 
^L3l«  ifM^lfi  mdna-hdniy  loss  of  character 

"  «r  reputation,    s, 

^U  'IT'lf  mdnku  (t.  mano),  suppose,  grant; 

like,  resembling,    s. 

(jrw3^  >nr^  maTui-Ain,  disreputable,  vile.  s. 


^le  in«(l  mant,  proud,  haughty,   s. 

iu>U  ifTO  mdnt/a,  respectable,  venerable.   «. 

ijU  ITRT  man^a,  f.  substance;  starch ;  the  yolk 
of  an  egg :  leayen ;  milk  inspissated  by  boiUng.    A. 

)^le  mama,  f.  dwelling,  abode,  habitation,  a. 
(^jU  im  mdrvas,  f.  the  conjunction  of  the 

snn  and  moon ;  the  change  of  the  moon.    t. 

^Jl^le  mdwali,  f.  a  mother,   d, 

sU  mdh,  m.  the  moon ;  a  month,  mahi  han- 

'aai  (moon  of  toie'aa),  Joseph,  the  son  of  Jacob,  mdh* 
ba-mdh  or  mah-mah,  monthly,    p^ 

dLi^UU  iH^lPw^  mdhdimik,  magnanimous, 

mi^estic,  of  great  sanctity,    a. 
Aj^lj^U    llfTTRT    mdhdtmya,    m.    majesty, 

<  greatness ;  the  peculiar  efficacy  or  virtue  of  a  divinity, 
of  a  sacred  shnne,  &c. ;  a  work  giving  an  account  of 
the  merits  of  a  holy  place  or  ol^ect    «. 

(•;iU>>\jbU  l||(|l|r«|ll  mdhqjantk,  fit  for  great 
persons.    «.  [kingly,    a. 

(^Ic>>)^UU  iflfKimn  mdhdrdjihf  imperial, 

^UU  vn^TJ^  mdhdkul,  of  a  great  family,  s. 

jUjbU  mdh-pdr,    1  (lit)  a  piece  of  the  moon; 

5jUlbU  mdhrpdra,}    a  handsome  person,  p. 

L^lI^U  mdhtdbj  m.  the  moon;  moonlight, 
moonshine,    p, 

^\I^U  maktabtf  f.  a  kind  of  firework,  blue- 

**  light  I  a  kind  of  figured  doth,   p, 

JbU  mdhir,  acute,  ingenious,  sagacious,  skil- 
ful, dever,  profldent    a. 
J^^  fin  mdhur,  m.  poison,  venom,   k. 

jJbU  mdhrTu,  having  a  face  beautiful  as  the 

moon ;  charming,  elegant,    p. 

«^U  inf\|  m^hxh,  in  (same  as  men),  h. 
^le  ^tWmdhu,  m.  (v.  kan-sald,%).   h. 
jlybU  mdhwdr,     1  monthly,     per      month, 
(C.^^U  mahrvdri,)    monthly  wages,  p. 

^U  mdfu,  f.  a  fish,  mdht'tawa,  m.  a  frying- 

**mm.  mahi'dandaHf  m.  a  fish's  tooth,  of  which  the 
hUts  of  swords,  &c.  are  made ;  ivory  of  the  walrus 
(imported  from  Russia,  and  which  the  Persians  and 
Indians  suppose  to  be  the  tooth  of  a  large  fish),  ma- 
ht-farosht  m.  a  fishmonger,  mdhi-gir,  m.  a  fisherman, 
an  otter  {Lutra  ItUreola,  Show),  mdhJ  maratibt  m.  cer- 
tain honours,  of  which  the  privUege  is  especially  con- 
ferred on  princes  and  great  nobles :  they  are  denoted 
by  the  figure  of  a  fish,  with  other  insignia  (two  balls) 
carried  as  ensigns  upon  elephants,    p. 

eoU^lo  mdhiydnaf  m.  monthly  salary,  p, 

CLAjJbU  mdhiyat,  f.  state,  condition,  circum- 
stances, quaUty,  value,  CBsence,  intrinsic  worth,    a. 

«^U  mdhichay  small  threads  of  paste  boiled 

with  soup,  vermicelli,    p. 
j^^  JbU  mdh'i'hhwdr^  a  heron,   p. 


^wt 


(     662      ) 


^t«AuJbU  mdhuddnf  a  fishpond,  a  preserve- 
pond,  p, 

u^^U  m^  ma,e  or  mdyh  f.  a  mother,   g, 
^c>U  ma,t,  of  or  relating  to  water,  watery,  a. 

bU  Hpn  may  a,  f.  kindness,  pity,  sympathy, 

oompassion,  mercy,  feeling,  affection ;  idealism,  UIu- 
•ion;  proaperity,  riches,  opnienoe;  a  deception  de- 
pending on  the  power  of  the  Deity,  whereby  mankind 
belieTe  in  the  existence  of  externa!  objects  which  are 
in  fact  nothing  but  idea,  mdifd-paftt,  delusive,  expert 
in  deceiving,    tnayd-may,  deceptive,    t, 

bU  mdya  (for  mdyay  q.  v.)  wealth,  &;c.  p. 
^bbU   i||i|IMlY  mdyorpdtraf  rich,  opulent, 

wealthy,    t.  Quror.    $. 

(^jbU  irnrr4^  mdydvi^  m.  a  jnggler,  a  con- 

v^U  iTTfrnir  mayihy  illusory,  deceptive.   «• 

^^oW  Tmr  md^ekdy  m.  the  maternal  mansion 
(applied  only  to  a  woman).    $. 

^jy^  ma, fV,  inclined  towards,  taking  delight 

in,  affectionate,  -having  a  propensity,  inclination,  or 
partiality ;  addicted,  apt    a. 

^my^  fl^*  ma,tn,  f.  alint  (v.  mdmx)    h. 
(^^U  mdyvSj  desperate,  hopeless,   a. 
^^^U  mdyusif  f.  hopelessness,  desperation.^. 
«J)U  mdya,  m,  wealth,  stock,  money;  root, 

origin,  principle ;  a  capital  in  trade,  stoclc  or  store ; 
measure,  quantity,  v^ue.  girdn-matfa,  of  great  vidue, 
costly,   faro-maya,  base,  despicable,    p. 

^l^  mubdh,  m.  any  indifferent  action,  which 
Incurs  neither  praise  nor  blame ;  lawfbl  pleasure,    a. 
U<«  mubahasa,  m.  a  dispute,  contest,  de- 


M»L«  mtibasharat,  f.  commencement  or 


bate,  investigation,  argumentation,    a. 

-^b*  ma-hady  T  by  no  means,  God  forbid, 
yS^ma-hadd^j  lest,  let  it  not  so  happen.  j7. 
O^lfe  muhddaraty   f.   haste,    expedition ; 

labouring,    a, 

aJi^lfa  mabadala,  m.  exchange,   barter,   re- 
taliation, recompense,    a. 

4^dVfe  mabddiy  f.  beginnings,  origins,   a. 
O^Vfe  f7?tt^araf,    dissolution    of  marriage, 

partnership,  ftc,  by  mutual  consent    a, 

jj^  miibdriZf  m.  a   hero,  a   warrior ;   adj. 
prepared  or  ready  for  war.    p. 

i^J^bbo  mubdrak^  happy,  fortunate,  blessed, 
august,  sacred,  holy,  welcome,  well,  auspicious,    a. 

>bul)j\fa   mubdrak-bdd,  (lit.)   may  he    be 
blessed  or  fortunate ;  blessing,  congratulation,     a.  p. 

4^i>b3jbMe  mubdrak'bddi,  f.  congratulation, 

benediction,    a.  p. 
^jTbio  mubdrakif  f.  blessing,  auspiciousness.a. 

>Vjm  mvbdskir,  a  superintcndant,  an  agent ; 
(in  law)  the  doer  of  any  thing ;  a  culprit,  a  criminaL  a. 


undertaking  of  any  affair;  having  carnal  knowMft 
of  a  woman,    a. 

u-iUe  tnu'bdf  (formu'bdf),  B,  braid  of  hair, 

a  hair  ribbon,   p, 

^Ua  mabdlifik  (pi.  of  ^Vjm),  sums  of  money. 

mubdli^,  one  who  exaggerates  or  goes  to  eztreiiie&  & 

jU)lfe  mu^oZo^,  m.  exaggeration,  Iiypsr- 

bole ;  diligence,  endeavour ;  dwelling  on  a  subject  a. 

C^UU*  mubdhdty  boasting,  glorying,  pride, 

arrogance;  glory,  honour,    a. 

^Ifo  mubdhi,  glorious,  exalted  ;  presuming, 

**arrogant»proad.    a. 

«Jl*«J>U<a  mubdya'at,  entering  into  a  contract 

of  purchase  or  sale.   a. 

iSifC  mubtadd^  f.  commencement,  principlei 

or  subject  of  a  proposition;  substantive  noun  in  the 
nominative  case.  m«6to<^  oj^^r,  f.  the  subject  and 
predicate  or  substantive  and  adjective  (in  syntax),   a. 

{^*^^**^   mtU}ta€R^   m.    beginning,    a   yuuog 

scholar,  a  disciple  just  oommendng  to  learn,  a  tyro; 
a  foimder,  commencer.    a. 

Ji^Iaa  tnubtazal,  contemptible,  base.  a. 

M*^'^  mubtiuimf  smiling,  laughing,  a. 

^llf«  mK(to^,1  afflicted,     anfortanate,     in- 

^^^Sfo  mubtaUj  volved  in  trouble,  tried  with 
affliction,  inured  to  distress.    «• 

c^^  mabhafiy  time  and  place  for  disputa- 
tion, disputation,    a. 

j^  fnubaMMfl^f  perfumed,  odorona.  a. 

itXfa  mabdd,  the  beginning,  origin,  source, 

principle,    a. 

fi^x*  mabda\an  invention*  discovery,  fiction, 

mubdif,  a  creator,  author.  Inventor,  founder:  onesflio 
feigns  or  tells  a  lie.    a. 

J«\fa  muhaddaly  changed,  altered,   a. 
jiXJue  mubazzir,  prodigal,  lavish,    a. 

j^jiXfc  TMtbagziriy  prodigality,  waste,  a. 

Jj(^jw«  Tnabzul,  expended,  bestowed,  a. 
^^  mubirr,  superior  to  one's  companions,  tu 

\^  mubatTd,  free,  absolved,  exempted,  ftr 

removed  from.  mubanO'k,,  to  acquit,  to  abacili^  la 
exempt  to  free.    a. 

Cj\jf  maharrdt  (pi.  of  O^),  good  deediy 

works  of  beneficence,    a. 

mabaiTaU  f  doing  good,  beneficence; 


a  public  work  (as  a  caravanserai,  &c.)  built  by  pIcMn 
Musulm&ns.    a. 

fij^  mubram,  twisted  of  two  threads  twined 

together ;  firm,  strong,  uigent    hfS^  amlftash  !»•» 
sistible  fate.  [manifest   * 

mubarhan,   demonstrative,   evident, 
mabsut,  spread  ou^  expanded,  a. 


0^ 


(     663      ) 


mtibashshir,  m.  a  bearer  of  glad  tidiDgs, 

an  erangelist.    a. 

mubassir^  one  who  can  see ;  provident, 

penetrating ;  dear*  coofpicnout.  mubfirjteeiag;  dear.  a. 
^Jkfe  mubtal  or  muhattah  abolished,  annihi- 
lated.   mubtU  or  miibat!^  aboliabing,  defiudngi  or  de- 
*tiojing ;  an  aboliiher.    a. 

(jdyuMe    mah^tLZf  hated,  detested,  odionSf 

▼iewed  as  an  enemy,    a. 
iLu  mahlafgkj  m.  the  place  of  arrival ;  amount, 

nun,  ready  money;  mnch,  many.    fMofrJ^^ftoiun,  ad- 
jotted  balance  of  an  acoouftt.    a. 

ih^  mahnii  also  mabtia,  m.  a  foundation. 
mabmi-ifaiadt  an  aggressor,  the  origin  of  strife,    a. 

j,^  fntt^^m,  occult,  unknown,  keeping  con- 
cealed ;  ambiguous,  equivocal,    a. 
O^^  mabhut,  stupified,  astonished,  struck 

dumb  with  astonishment,  confounded,    a. 

UXi^  mtc&oMi,  aphrodlsiaca,  provocative; 
"that  which  ezdtes  venery. 

mab'itf  passing  the  night;  doing  any 


thing  in  the  night-time,  abiding ;  a  bedchamber,  or 
any  plaee  wherem  to  pass  the  night   a. 

^Vd^  mtiK%  sold,  bought ;  venal,   a. 
(j[U<o  mubin,  manifest,  clear,  mubaiyanj  ex- 

pluned,  illustrated,    a, 

^^Ixe  VHTH  mapan,  m.  measuring,  measure,  s, 

UUwa  inT«IT  mapaiMf  a.  to  cause  to  be  mea- 
sured.  <.  [sure,    i, 

^^ifl       ;^  ^^MMff  mapaUkhapaty  f.  mea- 
Uju  imT  mapndf  n.  to  be  measured.   #. 
13)^  ^nnniT  mapwdnof  a.  to  have  measured, 

or  get  measured,  or  cause  to  be  measured,  t. 
Owe  «ni  mat,  m.  purpose,  wish,  intent ;  know- 
ledge, doctrine,  belief;  t  manner,  method,  way,  mode, 
system ;  wisdom,  opinion,  understanding,  parts,  mo^ 
km,  Toid  of  understanding,  mati,  t  understanding, 
intellect ;  wish,  desire,    s. 

Owe  917  mat,  neg.  par.  (used  with  the  impera- 

tiveX  don't,  as  matjd^o,  don't  go.    A. 

i2M9  WW  matt,  intoxicated,  drunk,   s, 

Owe  fVnv  mit,  measured,  mt^t,  f.  measuring, 

measure,  proof,  evidence ;  date,  interest  ^Mtkka  ndti, 
interest  aUowed  by  bankers  on  money  received,  dated 
from  the  day  following  receipt,  kadicha-mili,  interest 
charged  on  money  advanced,  dated  from  the  day  be- 
fore the  transaction,    s. 

\SitWWlmata,  m.  counsel,  advice,  opinion,   s, 

OuoUue  mutaba^aU  f*  obsequiousness;  fol- 
lowing, understanding,  or  imitating  one  another,  sub- 
sitting,  obeying ;  domg  any  thing  solidlv  and  certain- 
Ijt  doi^  in  the  same  manner  after  another,    a. 

p\Xe  mutafin^,  toikched,  impressed,  affected, 

«flbetiv<e,  eiBeadous.    a. 

^^\Sa  mutff^Mtiiirvny  modem*  late.  a. 


f» 


L^(>Ll^    muta^addab,   well-bred,    learned, 

polite,    a.  fing.    a. 

(^3\X«  muta,addi,  prepared,  ready,  perform- 
(^3lX«  9ii</<a,a^^,  afflicted,  troubled,  grieved.a. 

\j\j>f  matdrd,  wealth,  substance,   d. 

(,^lXe  inrra  mutas,  f.  desire  or  inclination  to 
piss.   «. 

\^U.«  ^irnn  mutdsd,  desirous  of  pissing,   s, 

<— JM^lXe  viuta,asnf,  sorrowful,  afflicted,  anx- 
ious, oppressed  with  grie£    a. 
(*;^lXe  Oiriiy*!  mitdshan,  moderate  in  diet.  #. 
e\Xe  matd',  f.  merchandise,  goods,  chattels, 

furniture,  effisets,  &c..  valuables,    a. 
(«.i)\X«  muta^Wf,  m.  one  who  cultivates  the 
acquaintanee,  or  oondliates  the  goodwill  of  another,  a. 

l:^  muia,alHm,  grieved,  sad,  afflicted,  pain- 
ed, discontented,    a. 

^\le  muta,ammil^  contemplative,  consider- 
ing, examining  attentively,    a. 

U\Xe  iniT«n  mutdnd,  to  cause  to  make  water. 

mutame  wdla,  (in  medicine)  a  diuretic.    A. 

i^\l«  matdnat,  f.  firmness,  solidity ;  a  for- 
tification, a  castle ;  obstinacy,    a. 

jjolXe  inrnir^ma^an^ari  another  method,  tenet, 

or  opinion,    s. 

jWl^lis  imiWil^K  matantardckdr,  the  ob- 
servance of  another  method  or  tenet    «. 

jLJll^e  inn^rerc  matdnusdr,  conformity   to 
usage,  opinion,  or  tenet    «. 

t&^j^  MUm^^^    matdvalambl,  a  sectary, 
one  attached  to  a  certain  sect,  tenet,  or  opinion,    s. 

Ji^lXe  mutdhil,  a  married  man,   a. 

j^^mttto&oAAIr,  profound,  especially  in  learn- 
ing,   o.  [temately.    a. 

JjJuU  mutabaddU,  inverting,  changing  al- 

(CjjjLe  mutabaddi,  m.  a  commencer,  a  be*- 

^  .    

gmner.    a. 

JjjCtfS  mutabazzil,  despised,  not  cared  for.  a. 

v^j^JuU  mutabarraky  fortunate,  august,  bless- 
ed, holy.    a. 

^*«*juU  fnutabasrim,  8miling,laughing,risible.a. 
^C^fSe  mutabannagi,  the  adopting  of  a  son 

or  child,    a,  h, 

JjjuU  mutabannd,  adopted  (son  or  child),   a. 
ly^JuU  fflraw  matubhram,  m.         \   error, 
Cifj\jf^fiA  H^MXtHi  matirbhrdntt,  f.  J  mistake, 

misapprehension.    $, 

^flZie  mutatabbi',  imitative ;  (sub.  m.)  an 
imitator,    a.  [emissary,    a. 

(jmmmi^  mutajastis,  m.  a  spy,  a  scouts  an 


^  (     664     ) 

^i4^  mutajalla,  splendid,  illuminated,   a. 

i^Jf^  muttahid,  united,  made  one.   a. 

9iji^  mutaharrifa,m.  professional  tax,  duties 
.    leried  on  certain  trades  and  occupations,    a.  < 

4i)j^  mvtaharrihf  moved,  moving  one^sself, 

moveable ;  accented  -with  short  vpwels.  ^iiur  ntutd- 
^rrik,  immoveable ;  not  having  a  vowel,    a, 

MjS^  mutaharrimy  revered,    respected,  pro- 
hibited, unlawfuL    a. 
jfH^  mutdhahM^f  a  verifier,    mutahakkah 

verified,    a. 

«X^^  mutahammid,  praised,  praiseworthy,  a. 

A^^  mutahammilf  aflable,  considerate ;  en- 

dunng,  patient,  sufifering,  bearing  a  burthen,    a. 
jjf^  rmitdhaiyir,  astonished,  wondering,  con- 
founded,   a.  [parties  in  a  law-suit    a. 

{*X^^^  mutckhaiimain,  the  two  contending 

(jtt^  muiaihallhf  pure ;  sumamed  ;   safe, 

delivered  from  eviL    a. 

Jj^   mutakhf^iyil,    imagining,  suspecting, 

fancying  (good  or  evil>     mtt/oftftaiyiTo,  jUnagination 
dncy.    a, 

Jj^i3jU  mutaddtval,   1  common,    customary, 
aSjIjXc  mutadarvala,)    usual,   a, 
^.jjLo  mutadaiyin^  orthodox,  religious,   a, 
M  flni  mitr  or  wiiYra,  m.a  friend,  friendship. 

mUra-bhe4,  breach  of  friendship,  mitra^mh,  a  false 
or  treacherous  friend,  mitra-labh,  acquisition  of  a 
firiend,  forming  friendship,    s. 

CS^l^  ftnn^  mitra,tf  f.  friendship,  friendly 

intercourse,    s. 

uJii^   mutaradif,  continued,   successive; 
synonymous,    a,  [condensed,    a. 

ji^]y^  mutarakim^  accumulated,  heaped  up, 
\j\JU  mrcnn  wa^rSna,  to  persuade,   s. 
\5,S»e  ftnnrc  mitratot  f.  friendship,  friendly  in- 


tercourse.  «. 


mutarattibf  arranged,   s, 

mutarjinif  m.  an  interpreter ;  a  trans- 
lator,   mutarjamt  translated,    a. 

^J^  mutarahhim,  compassionate,  merciful, 
tender.  Affectionate,    a. 

ddJU  mutaradilidy  rejected ;  adverse;  wander- 
ing ;  irresolute,  perplexed,  ambiguous,  hesitating,  a. 
fc.  juLc  ftnrjft^  mitra'drohij  a  false   or 

"treacherous  friend.    «. 

L«>jXe  mutarassil,  one  who  sends,  the  writer 
or  sender  of  a  letter,    a. 

^^Za  mutarassidy  expecting,  watching,  ex- 
ploring; contemplating,  gazing  at.    a. 

t^JU  muta*'aiifzi,  contenting,  satisfying,   a. 


mutarakkibf  expecting,  watching,  ob- 
serving, desiring,    a.  [Ing.   a. 

u^A^T^  mutarahktbf  composing,  compound- 

c^^yU  matruk,  abolished,  obsolete,  rejected, 

relinquished,  mdli  matriik,  estate  of  a  person  As- 
ceased.  tiuUriiht-l'istCmal,  unusual,  not  praettaed, 
disused,  obsolete,    a. 

aijjX«  matrika  (pi.  fnatrultat)^  estate,  goods, 

or  property  of  a  person  deoeaaed,  to  which  Ua  beirs 
are  leg^ly  entitled,    a. 

«3J1)Ie  fnutaza,idf  increasing,  multiplying,  a* 
Jj)jl<  mutazalzalj  shaken,  convulsed  (as  the 

earth  by  an  earthquake),    a, 

^^jU^  mutasawty    equal,    parallel,    right, 

straight    a.  [vetona.    c 

j«*«X«  imrt  fnaUar,  envious,  niggardly,  co- 
\j»»^  TlVn  matsara,  f.  envy,  anger,  passion; 

a  £^at,  a  musquito.    «. 

{Jj»*^  HUGT^  mattari  (fem.  ma^ortnt),  en- 
vious, wicked,    «. 

^nXs  muttasi',  broad,  large,  diffused.  mutsC 

or  mutoise^,  making  up  the  number  nine.    a. 

IiLmjLo  mutasaUit,  despotic  (command),  ab- 
solute (dominion),    a. 

JUmXo  mutasallim,  receiving  any  thing  in 

charge,  keeping  in  possession.  mutoKUlam  (part  pbsl)^ 
delivered,  conidgned.    a. 

AmjU  mutasalli,   consoled,   satisfied,  com- 
forted, condoled,   a. 
ajUnle  iTffEl  matsya,  m.  a  fish  ;  the  fish-avalar 

of  Vis^nu^  the  Purana  in  which  it  b  related  ;  a  countrv 
(Dini^poor  and  Rungpoor).  maUya-raj,  m.  the  fin 
called  Bahi  (Cyprinus  rohita),    s, 

8j\iJ,A  mutaxhabik,  like,  resembling ;  (sub.) 
an  allegory,  a  simile,  metaphor,    a. 

cmIXo  mutasharri' j  orthodox,  observing  the 
Shar'  or  Divine  law.    a. 

^JLl^U  mutashakkil,  like,  resembling,  a. 
^Lltc   mutashakkif  complaining,  a   com- 

"plainer,    a.  [pUgning.   a. 

mutamddi%  importuning,  troubling, 


(C.Xom«   mutafaddif    m.    an    accountant,  a 

writer,  a  clerk;  turning  away  the  face,  opposing;  at- 
tempting, daring,  intent  on.    a. 

i^j^aJa  mutasarrify   profuse,   extrayagtnt; 

possessing,  occupying ;  embezzling,    a. 

JjiAjLe  mt£^to^i/,near,contiguous,adjoining.  a, 
j^«ajU  mutasamifiu^  considering,  Teflectuig, 

considerate,  imaguKg,  conceiving.  mu/a^aiMMr,  ima- 
gined, considered,    a.  [physiod.   « 

mutafauwif,  mystical,  ofaflcura,  meCa* 
mutazabbit,  seizing  forcibly,   a. 
alU  mulazarribf  agitated,  distarbodt  oor 

easy,  beaten,    a. 


(     663      ), 


•  *• 


sublime,  lofty,  a. 


mutazcH^afj  weak,  contemptible,  a. 

muiazammin,  including,  comprehend- 
ing,  a. 
JiaSi9  muta^llimf  obscured,  darkened,  op- 

pfrened,  injured,    a. 

^4^  maff  f.  enjoying,  reaping  the  advantage 
of;  advancing  (aa  the  day),    a. 

uJ^VuXc  tnuia^araf^  known,  acknowledged, 

vrell  known  to  each  other,    a. 

i^,.-S\«Ie    muta^aktbf    successive,   following, 

parsning;  adv.  afterwards,    a. 
jUXe  muta'alf   \i .  i 
^IjuU  muta'aH,  J 
i3jji:;:«  muta^abbid,  devout,  religious ;   refrac- 

tofy,  ttnbboni  (a  camel),    a* 

u^d^**   muta'ajjib,    wonderful,    admiring, 

woDdering»  aatoniahed.    a. 

^«3«jU  muta'addid,  many,  various ;    ready, 

prepared ;  (sab.)  a  nnmber  exceeding  10,000.   a. 
aJ^jm  muta^addamj  wanting,  deficient,   a. 
^«3ja«  muta'addif  a  transgressor,  a  wicked 

wratdi;  (in  gram.)  an  active,  transitive,  or  causal 
verb.    0. 

j^mU  muta^azzir,  making  an  apology ;  de- 
serving paidon;  diflScult  impossible;  stdaed;  d/y 
fiMcd.    a. 

\jiCe  mata'raf  wealth,  substance,   d. 
i^ji^/C^  muii^arri^,  m.  opposing,  resisting, 

giving  pun  or  trouble,    a. 

CU  muta'assir,  difficult,  impossible,  a. 

muta'dufib,  bigoted,  partial,  preju- 
diced,   a.  [stinking,    a, 
^jjiiSe  muta'affinf  putrid,  corrupted,  rotten, 

dSMM    muta'ahkid,    consolidated,    fastened 

together,    a. 

jUu  muta'alliky  hanging,  suspended  ;  be- 
longing to^  concerning;  connected  with,  attached  to, 
addicted ;  m.  a  relation  or  Idnsman.    a. 

OlSLu*  muta*allikatf'\p\*    domestics,    chil- 
j^lSbio  muta'aUikan,  J    dren,  family,   a. 

JliuU  MUta'allamy  being  taught,  learning; 

*^(8ab.)  a  sdiolar,  disciple.  muta*alliah  teaching,  a 
teacher,    a. 

^>>>^  muta^annid,  an  enemy,  one  who  seeks 

another's  ruin  and  destruction,    a, 

mLo  mut'a^  use,  profit,  con^i^iency,  marry- 

Ingpro  tempore,  an  easy  kind  of  mivriage  permitted 
to  good  Musnlmans  when  absent  from^  home  i  the 
Snnnls,  however,  consider  it  Illegal  and  immoral,    a. 

^J^MLo  muta'aiyin,  appointed  to,  fixed,  con- 
^tuted,  deputed,  determined,    a. 

AA^^iXe  muta'aiyanaf  m.  a  station,  post,  com- 
BMDd  s  an  appointment,  establishment    a. 


Jio 


muta^aUib,  victorious,  overcoming,  a 

mutagiiaiyir,  changed,  inconsistent,  dis- 
turbed, stuplfled  perplexed,  estranged,    a. 

OjUXe  mutafdrvit,  diverse,  different  a. 
{JA^^^  mutafahhiSf  an  inquirer,  examiner, 

investigator,    mutqfa^^,  examined,    a. 

^y>^  mutafarrikf   separate,    distinct,    dis- 
persed, scattered,   a, 

Cj^SjSCU  mutifarrikatf  pi.  various  and  scat- 
tered things,  items  of  an  aooonnt,  sundries,    a. 

S?jAjL«  mutifarrtkat  or  mutifarHia,  various, 

sundry ;  horseguards,  spearmen,  or  archers,  attending 
a  monarch  when  he  travels,    a. 

JfAXe  muttafiky  united,  agreeing,  unanimous, 
consenting;  m.  an  accomplice,  an  associate,    a. 

jXflSe  mutafakkir,  contemplative,  considering^ 

serious,  thoughtful,  pensive,  grave,    a, 

^^AjU  mutafanni,  vicious,  worthless,  faulty,  a. 

^^\ajU  mutakazi,  exacting  or  receiving  (pay- 
**mentof  adebC);  a  dun.    a. 


^(XfiXe  mutaJjiaddim,  ancient,  anterior,  antique, 

preceding;  (sub.)  a  chief,  president,  guardian,    a. 

^UixHle  mutahaddiman,^  pi.  the  ancients, 
{j^iMf  mutahaddiminy  J  predecessors,  a. 
mutakarrib,  approaching,  having  ac- 

;  (sub.)  a  royal  relative  or  favourite,    a. 

j^SXe  mutaiarrir,  made  fast,  confirmed,  esta- 
blished,  a. 

^Ji:m9  muttaJjAf  abstinent*  refraining,  abste- 

"mious,  sober,  temperate,    a. 

oC^  muttaka,  a  cushion,  couch,  pillow,   a. 
jiM  mutakabbir,  proud,  haughty,  arrogant, 

disdainful,    a.  [tUy.    a. 

9j\jAySA  mutakabbirana,  arrogantly,  haugh- 

^JixU  mutakaffil,  a  bail,  a  surety;  (in  re- 
venue language)  an  officer  who  examines  accounts  and 
puts  his  seal  on  them  when  passed  in  the  subordinate 
kachahrU,  before  they  are  sent  to  court,    a. 

Ji^  mutakallim^  speaking;  (sub.)  a  speaker, 

dedaimer ;  (in  gram.)  the  first  person,    a, 
i^J-^  muttahxj  one  who  leans  or  reclines.  <i. 
Tjtii'^Ci/^  mutalaski,  m.  an  inquirer,  searcher,  a. 
cLJ9^1I«  mtifa/a(t<,1  dashed    together,    agi- 
^^ICe  mutaldtim,  J  tated  (as  the  waves),  a. 

b^A»-\3^)c:«  ifricj&Hl^lil  matlana  jt  Aa,  n.  to 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea.    A. 

viLJb^lCws  in^m? matlahat, If.  sickness  at  the 

(C^^)c;«  V[f^^  matldfi,  I  stomach,  nau- 
sea,   k,  [delight  (in  a  thing),    a. 

^3JCus  mutalazziZf  one  who  relishes  or  takes 


Ji- 


(    (m    ) 


t^ 


iiSf  muiliff  consuming,  ruining;  (sub.)  a 

cxmsnmer,  prodigal,    a. 

^^  muialarcwin,  changeable,  various,   a. 
1^  11^  fnattif  f.  nausea,  sickness,    h. 
jC^Us*  mutamddi,  persevering,  continuing, 

prolong^ing.    a, 

^\^  i|fin!R  mati-man,  sensible,  intel  ligent. «. 

/oUj^  ^fri^inf  matimdnf  wise,  intelligent,   s, 

xI^jU  mutamatti*,  enjoying,  relishing,   a. 

dj^  mutamarridf  vicious,  stubborn,  disobe- 
dient, refractory.  0.  paw),  a. 
-t*^-^  mutamashsht,  going  on,  practised  (in 

JxL^Ja  mutamashshii/a,  acted  upon,  bearing 

upon  (as  laws),    a. 

^^CtX«    mtitawakkin,    powerful ;     residing  ; 

(sub.)  an  inhabitant,     mtaamakktmt  m.  (in  gram.)  a 
diptote,  or  noun  of  two  cases,    a. 

^j^  mviamanniy  wishing,  desiring,  hoping ; 

the  optatiye  mood  (in  gram.),    a. 

iJj^jU  muiamawwil,  enriched,  wealthy,   a. 

^JV«  matan  or  matn^  m»  the  text  of  a  book, 

the  middle,    a. 
ojU  mrif?  fnatna^  m.  a  kind  of  sugar-cane.  A. 

Ul«  HWiff  mutna,  one  who  pisses  much,  a  pifs- 
a-bed.    t. 

JXo  innn  matnay  a.  to  knead,  to  squeeze.  A. 
cjUjU   mutanaza'f    disputed,    contested  (in 

law),    a, 

i..„A««>\jy^  mutanasibf  similar,  proportionata  a. 
(ji^Ul«    mutanakiz,   discordant,  contradic- 
tory.  & 
^UjU  mtitonaAi,  finished,  determined,  ter- 

'*roinated,  arrired  at  the  utmost  extreme,    a. 

ffAtar  mutanahhihy  circumspect,  diligent,   a. 

>>^  mutanahhij  one  who  calls  himself  a 
"prophet;  name  of  a  celebrated  Arabian  poet.    a. 

^9^  mutoa^jf/ttTi, a  star-gazer, an  astrologena. 
^ji^mutanjanf  m.  a kindof dish, Bpula,o,  p, 
i€(^lx*a^fji^ mutanjan gospandi,  a  kind  of 

dish  {puld,o)  made  of  goat's  flesh,  or  of  mutton,    p. 

^^lUu*  mtttana'*im,  affluent,  opulent,  enjoying 
all  the  comlbrts  of  life.    a. 

jftjuie  mutanaffivy  averse,  disgusted,  abhor- 
ring, detesting,    a. 

jj^ijCU  mutanqffis,  solitary,  single,   a. 

vl.tlX«  iniy  matang,  m.  an  elephant.  «. 
JIjU  matnagl,  proof,  documents;  what  may 
"be  relied  on  as  evidence  in  a  law-suit.    &  p. 

•lo  init  matau,  m.  (Braj)  counsel,  advice.  «• 


ji^yi^  7nutawatir,  1  successive,     or     succes- 

(^^y^  mutawdHd,}    sively.   a. 

^\yL«  Oiri^l^  mit'Vdckf  prudent  or  measured 

in  speech.    «.  [oomplaiseat   sw 

^lyU  mutan>dz€,  complimenting,  humbling, 

^)yi^  IIH^I^I  matwalaf  intoxicated,    nind  se 

matwaldt  one  overpowered  with  sleep  from  the  effeds 
of  opium,    s.  h, 

ti}y!><  mutarvdli,  successive,   a. 

.C^yue  H7R7  mattavai,  like  one  drunk,  ii 

the  manner  of  a  drunkard.    #. 

ft>-yLo  mutarvajji/i,  turning,  facing,  Imvelliog 
towards ;  attending  to,  favouring,    c 

^jt»>yu  mutatvahhishf  terrified,  scared  awayui. 

riMiy^  muiatvassit^  intermediate,  middling,  a, 

(JjtftyU   mutateassUf  adjoining,  conjoining; 
trusting  in  God.    a. 

^y^y^  mutawauil^  connected,  related,  joined 

to,  depending  on,  arriving;  (sub.)  a  dependant,  coa- 
nection.    a. 

^^yk«  mutamattiny  inhabitant,  native,  inha- 
biting, residing,    a. 

cyL«  matt^  (quere  ^yiAA)^  (in  law)  a  person 

of  incompetent  understanding,  v.  Wilson's  Glossary,  s. 

yyLe  mutawaffir,   many,   numerous,  plenti- 
ful, copious,    a.  [luDCt.  s. 

{iy^    mutawaffl  or  mutawaffg,^  dead,  de- 

^ywe  mutawd^\  expecting,  an  expectant  a. 
\^JSi^  mutawdkkifj  slow,  tardy,  delaying, 

waiting  for,  expecting,    a. 

Jliywe    mutawakkilf  resigned  to  the  will  of 

God,  trusting  another,  resigned  to  <Mie  s  £ste.    a. 

i^iy^e  mutarvallid,  born,  generated,   a. 
^yLe  mutarvalH,  a  superintendant  (or  ti«a- 

**  surer  of  a  mosque) ;  a  kinsman,    a, 

UyL«  Hift^T  mataund,  the  grain  called  kodo^ 

q.v.    A.  [&C.   A 

l^Xe  vnn  matkd,  m.  (v.  ma^Aa)  the  forehead, 

^l^Xc  inn^  mathdni,  f.  a  churning  vessel,  jl 

^V|Xo  mti^aAar&tn,  one  who  neglects,  des- 
pises, or  holds  cheap,    a, 

CL*^^  ^rfinT  mathit,  m.  buttermilk  withoot 

any  watery  admixture:    s. 

mX«   ^fWfT  fnutihar,  m.  straw,  &;c.  mixed 

vrith  horses'  urine.    «. 

U^jU  TJ^  maihurdf  f.  name  of  a  city  in  the 

province  of  Agra,  the  birthplace  of  Kris^m,   $. 

(l^^Xo  T^vfT  mathumiy  f.  the  female  of  ma- 

tkuriya,  q.  v.    «. 

iJSj^  qfk^?!t  9>^t^ftAri,  f.  a  hole  in  which  the 
dirt  of  a  stable  (particuhffly  urine)  b  coflgcted.   & 


"4** 


(     667     ) 


> 


woman.    *. 


I 


^ji?^  TS'^^^  mat/ttirtya^  m.  name  of  a  caste 

of  Brilmians  of  MathurS.    s. 

(j«4^  f«m  mithaSf  mutually,  reciprocally,  s, 
A^  mu^/aAam,  suspected,  accused,  arraigned. 

wmUahim,  one  who  gnspect^    a, 

c;A^  f^l^  mt^Attit,  m.  a  couple,  a  pair;  co- 
pulation ;  the  constellation  Gemini ;  a  pair ;  hence  the 
bengalese  represented  the  constellation  hy  a  man  and 
in.    t.  {^thin,  m.  a  choming-Btick.    i. 

innf  mathan,  m.  act  of  churning,  ma- 
li^jU  innn  mathna,  a.  to  churn ;  to  knead, 

toiraEk;m.«cfaanh«taiC    a. 

^Mjm«  vnnA mathnt,  f.  a  chumHstaffl  s.  , 

3^^ij4?^  fn VHfl^i^  mt^/t«ni  ^AofO,  m.  amo- 

rooa  inclination.    «• 

Ua^Xo  i>mr«|il1  mathniyaf.  a  chnming-vesseL^ 
^^jA'*^  ^nft?  mathautf  m.  contribution,  sub- 

^     aciiption,  capitation.    «. 

Ka^jU  ^T^ftxT  ma£Aau7*a,  m.  a  parasol,  para- 

plnie,  umbrella.    «. 

U^Xe  fim  tnithyaf  adj.  false,  counterfeit;  m. 

{jedsehood,  untruth ;  adv.  faUel j.    s. 

iLA.,C5y>\j,4lo  ftrBVnvflnQr  mithya'pratigya^ 

treacherous,  guilty  of  a  breach  of  promise.    «• 
jWU^Xo  fN^miT  mitkya-char,  acting  false- 
ly.   «.  [atheism ;  heresy.    «. 

^JLJ^^U-^JU   fttmrfftr   mithya'drUkti,    f. 

OwsU^  nminni  mitkyd-niiali,  f.  error,  igno- 
rance, mistake,    s. 
^O^jL^  fifun^l^  mithiyd-vadi,  one  \vho 

utters  falsehood,  a  liar.    t.  [rant.    s. 

^;rytXsinr^hTmaNAtnor7na/t-Atn,  Stupid,  igno- 
jpe  ftnrt  wi7i,  f.  date ;  interest  (m.  miti),  s. 
^jruLa  mailn,  strong,  firm,  solid;   obstinate; 

sententious,    a 
lis  mattd  (v.  chaugdn),  a  bat  or  club,  &c.  d. 

blXs  SfTTTT  mutdpd,  f.  fatness,  grossness.    A. 

UlXs  Pi^HI  mitdnaf  a.  to  efface,  to  erase,  to 

obliterate,  to  abolish.    A. 

(C^\le  JZ!^ mutdft,  f.  fatness,  bigness.   A. 

JU  HW  wafar,  m.  a  pea  {Pimm  sativum),  A. 

\^  ifWr  matrdf  m.  a  kind  of  pea ;  name  of 
a  kind  of  silk  doth.    A. 

jc  J*  irrtt  matrl,  t  a  kind  of  pea.   A. 
i>;£e  if^O^l  mattildf  mixed  with  peas.   A. 
tiUe  IRW  matoA,  f.  coquetry,  ogling.   7nafuk 

(for  jRtt^^  a  crown.    A* 

K^#e  HCTfT  waf A5,  m.  a  large  earthen  jar.  A. 
UK*s  9f7m«n  matkdna,  a.  to  wink,  to  ogle^ 

to  twinkle.    A. 


^kXJU  ifT^JT^  matkuld,  a  kind  of  dumpling.  A. 
4i;>ji«  fTWT  m^tkan,  m.  f.  coquetry,  ogling.  A. 

^^xX«  ild^hHI  m^ttahnd,  n.  to  wink,  to  ogle, 

to  coquet     mafhtna,  m.  a  small  Tessel  for  taking 
water  out  of  a  larger,    h,  [earth.    A. 

I^^xjU  ITV^TT  matkothdf  m.   a  house  of 
f^fj^  'nr^  matktf  f.  a  child's  coral,  or  play- 

** thing  w^ich  infants  suck;  a  small  jar;  a  chum,  a 
▼essel  in  which  milk  is  churned ;  a  wink,  a  twinkle, 
dosing  of  the  eyes.    A. 

UjU  fiV7«n  mitndf  n.  to  expire,  to  be  eflaced, 

to  ceaae  existing.    A. 
^^X«  J(9  mathf  ro.  a  Hindu  college  or  convent, 

a  pagan  temple,  a  devotee's  abode,    s, 
^^jU  I^  muthy  m.  f.  grasp,  clutch ;  the  fist ;  a 

blow  with  the  fist  flnt(^-)narJ,m.  a  robber,  a  ruffian.  $. 

V^Ao  llJT  matthdj  m.  buttermilk.   5. 

l^Xe  ITT  mathd  or  m^tthd,  slow,  lazy,  indo. 
lent,    miffha,  ra.  a  kiss;  adj.  sweet    A. 

V^Xe  mutthdf  m.  the  handle  of  a  plough,   d. 

(v>IaS*  pHldra  mithds,  f.      1 

•r-    ^    >       '  V sweetness.  «. 

(JM>^JU  Uldlfl  mf^Aan^,  m.. 

^l^  PH'^lfj^l  mitkdldf  a  productive  moisture 

inherent  in  a  soil.    A.  [ness.    s, 

^^^I^jU  ^t(Z\\  mithdftj  f.  a  sweetmeat ;  sweet- 
<jfj^  irnft  wafArt,!  f.    a    kind    of  swect- 
{Sj^^  flwrS  mithrly)    meat.    «. 
(«!l.i^^Xc  ntiZ  mathaut,  poll-tax,  impost.   A. 
jj^  ^JKmatkor.         j^^  .^^    ^ 

^^AjU  nj^^  matkoR  or  mti.^Ao/i,  f.  onanism.  A. 

0^4X0  Hdir<jbm  mutholiyd,  m.  one  who  com- 
mits onanism.    A. 
_4ju«  91^ mutthi,  f.  a  handful,  grasp;  fist.   «• 

/^.^jU  fivTt  mitthi,  f.  a  kiss.   A. 

Ia^JU  ^f<pE[T  mutkiyd,  m.  a  handful.   5. 

jJLo  fnyt  wii.irt  or  ^J^i  mattif  f,  earth,  mifti 

"par  lapiii,  to  dispute  about  land,  tnipfi  pakaptd,  to  bite 
the  ground ;  to  be  overcome  or  overturned ;  to  be  per- 
verse or  obstinate,  to  resist  mitfH  detiS,  to  bury,  miffi 
dalna,  to  oonceid  the  crime  or  fault  of  another,  miffi 
keima,  to  ruin  or  destroy,  miffi  meilk  milna,  to  be 
ruined  or  disgraced  mittt  khdndt  to  eat  flesh,  miffl 
hond,  to  become  weak  or  faint,  to  be  ruined,  mitfl  kd 
tel,  petroleum,  a  kind  of  bitumen,  supposed  to  possess 
marvellous  salutary  qualities,    s. 

UjU  fMTm  mitiydy  f.  an  earthen  pot.   mutiyd 

(for  fnopiyd)^  a  porter,  carrier,    s, 

VjuU  ^fg^l  mattiydj  a  well  without  a  frame, 

merely  excavated.    A.  [soil.    #. 

IjVjuU  ffinntT  matiydrd,  m.  arable  land,  rich 

U\juU  >rf<nn«n  matiydna,  n.  to  wink  at,  to 
connive ;  to  suffer,  to  tolerate.    A. 


„     t 


J- 


(     668     ) 


J^ 


jUS«  irHnTR  matit/aWf  m.  sufferance^  tole- 
ration.  A. 
«j\io  masSba  or  masabat,  a  Btep»  a  degree^ 

a  station ;  a  place  where  people  aasemble.    a. 

iJULa  minal,  f.  simile,  likeness^  similitude,   a. 
^ULe  muatif  like,  resembling,  a.  A. 

«3VjLo  masana,  the  bladder,  the  place  which 

holds  the  foetus,    a. 

cJlAAt«  mu^hity  one  who  confirmfi,  proves,  or 

establishes,    muiaftia/,  established,  ratified,    a. 

O^jjU  masbutf  firm,  fixed,  established,   a. 

Jlfi^  ffiatJkdl  or  miskdl,  m.  a  weight  con- 
taining 4  «a«A(u  and  3^  ratU.    a. 

jXs  masalt  f*  a  fable,  allegory,  simile,  meta- 
phor, jproverb;  post,  station,  department,  an  example. 
miilt  I.  similituide,  likeness ;  (in  law)  a  suit  or  plea. 
«Rt{/t  dtvfanlt  a  civil  suit    nd^  faujdan,  a  criminal 

^  suit.    a.  [stance,    a. 

^UU  mislan  or  fno^aZa^,  for  example,  for  in- 
i^t<e  musallas,  three-cornered,  triple,  mu- 

ioUoi  fna^a,  an  allegorical  fable,    a. 

alio  tnusla  or  rruurula,  a  question,  proposition, 

precept,  example;  punishment  bjr  wajr  of  example,  a. 

Alo  mt^/i,  like,  equal ;    (in  Law)  an  article 

which,  being  lent  or  sold,  is  to  be  replaced  bjr  an- 
other quite  similar,    a. 

mupnir,  fruitful,   musammar,  fruit  ripe 

forgathering;  fruit-bearing,    a. 

^;«x«  musammanj  consisting  of  eight,  octan- 
gular, eight-fold.    0. 

iS^ii^  masnaToij  f.  the  sort  of  verse  in  which 

the  couplets  rhyme  regularly,  as  in  English  heroic 
verse.  The  term  is  applied,  par  excellence^  to  a  moral 
work  in  tiiis  kind  of  metre  by  Maulavl  Burnt    a, 

J^JLa  mu$qnna,  m.  a  copy,  the  second,   a. 
^  inr  fnaj,  ripe,  mellow,   h* 

la^  WfSn  Majja,  m,  marrow,  pith,  kernel.   8. 

%}d\^  mujadiU  contentious,  disputant,  quar- 
relsome,  a, 

9id\4^  mvjadala,  m.  contention,  dispute,  alter- 
cation ;  a  conflict,  scuffle,    a. 

(jfj^  mujdriy  current;  in  force  (a  law),   a. 

j\a^  majdZf  lawful,  convenient;    superficial, 
^  insincere,  feigned ;  metaphorical,    a. 
^jlatf*  majdzan,  by  way  of  metaphor,   a. 

j^l:j?mq7CT;5l,  superficially;  adj.  metaphoric, 
hyperbolical,    a. 

JVd^  majal,  f.  power,  ability,  strength,   a, 

jjJl:^  majdlis  (pi.  of  (jJ:^),  conferences, 
assemblies,  convivial  conversations,  sedemnts.    a. 

C^A.Jla^  mvjdlasat,  f.  sitting  together,  an  as- 
sembly,  a. 


j^V*  majamV  (pi.  o{^^),  congregations,  a. 
CLAnAa^  mujama'at,  f.  carnal    connectioD, 
coition,  eoUut,    a. 

CiAjjLcf  mujanabat,  being  near  or  at  the  side 

of  a  person ;  also  retiring,  withdrawing,    a. 

iS^\s^  mujdnasat,  f.  being  akin,  or  homo- 
geneous,  a. 
j^^  mttjdwir,  m.  a  neighbour ;    a  sweeper 

of  a  mosque  (devoutly  employed  or  fixed  to  the 
mosque),    a. 

O^^la^  mujdwaraty\f^  neighbourhood,  inti- 

fCj^\j^  mujdwiri,     J    macy,  familiarity,  a, 

j^^    mujawiZf     transgressing,     cxceediog^ 
bounding.-   a. 

(V^l^^  mujdhidf  one  who  labours  or  endea- 
vours ;  a  warrior  (espedaDy  in  the  defence  of  the  tnie 

faith),    a, 

0(3Jbld^  mujdkadat  or  mujdhada,  f.  a  holj 

war,  fighting  in  defence  of  religion,    a. 

majbur,  constrained,  forced,  restricted.©. 


i^jy*^  majimny  f.  constraint,  restriction. 
mujtabdp  elected,  chosen,  elect,  a. 


a. 


Lf^ 


^Ji^  mujtarim,  guilty,  arraigned,  a. 

*  ^^^mttjVami', assembled, convened;  agree- 


ing in  the  same  opinion;  (a  man)  arriving  at  foil 
strength,    a. 

i3^I^  mujtakidf  one  who  wages  war  against 

infidels ;  a  tide  conferred  on  the  heads  of  the  law  and 
religion,  a  doctor  (in  law),    a. 


majhar,  m.  an  asylum,  a  hiding-place,  a, 

i^a^  tnajd,  m.  glory,  grandeur,  splendour, 

.  the  honour  derived  from  ancestors,    ffi-l-m^  glo- 
rious, right  honourable,    a. 

dC^  mujaddad,  new,  recent,  modern,  a. 
u«>j«Vtf^  majziib,  attracted,  abstracted ;  a  ^^ 

ligious  fanatic,    a. 

jjiX:^  majzury  m.  square  (in  arithmetic),  a. 
Aj3^  majzum,  leprous,   a. 

\js^  mujrd,  m.  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  allow- 
ance, premium,  deduction;  (in  Hind.)  obeisance,  re- 
spects, visit,  audience,  mujre-gaht  place  of  andiaice 
for  the  reception  of  visitors,    imi/ra-it.,  a.  to  visit   a. 

{^^)j^  mvjrdyt,  m.  one  who  pays  his  reqMCts 

i.  e.  servants,  ministers,  &c.    a, 

^j4^  mujarribf  trying,  proving,  tnujarrabf 
adj.  expert,  skilful,  experienced,    a. 

djs^  mujarradj  solitary,  alone,  unmarried,  a. 
\^j4^  mujarradany  singly,  solely,  only.  a. 
C^^ydjS^ mujarraddt,  pi.  incorporeal  beiag8.a. 
i^^j^  mujarractly  f.   solitude,  solitarinetfi 

celibacy,    a. 

MjS^  mujHm,  criminal ;  (sab.)  a  sinner.  «• 


J< 


( 


# 


609 


) 


^ii^. 


1 


rJLr^  mfljrSA,  wounded,  lacerated,   a. 

L^  mtt;7'a  (v.  mttjra)  allowing,  &c.    a. 

\ji^  mujazza,  divided  into  Bcveraj  parts,    a. 

.^,^  mujassam)  having  a  body,  embodied, 
corpulent,  incorporated,  incarnate,    a. 

9nq;«^>  plastered,  besmeared,   a. 

muja"adj  curled  (as  the  hair),   a, 

*id?  mujalldy  polished,  furbished,  illustrated, 
nunifested,  deciced,  adorned,    a. 

«^]b^  mujallid,  m.  a  bookbinder*   mujallad, 

bonnd  (a  volume),    a. 
^jJ^  majlUf  f.  an  assembly,  a  company, 

•congregation,  convention,    a. 
,li^  fTuyHH,  a  person  assisting  at  an  as- 

"eembly.    fl. 

\1^  mujalla  (v.  mtija^Za)  adorned,  &c.   a. 
mujammad,  congealed,  a, 

majmiVf  m.  a  chafing-dish  ;  a  censer  for 

incense ;  perfume,    a. 

1L^  mnjma  or  nm^maQma^a^  m.  an  assem- 

'^bly.  meeting,  a  collection.  mq/maVZ-fcaJratn,  the 
meeting  of  the  two  Beas.  the  title  of  a  Persian  histori- 
cal ^iH>rk.    a. 

A^  mvJ7naly  m.  a  summary,  compendium, 

^  abridgment,    mujmil,  one  who  sums  up.    a. 
^L^  mujmdlan,  summarily,  in  short,   a 

a  crowd,  assembly  ;   a 
large  tray  or  ealver ;  a 

compound  perfume ;  a  collection,  msgazine.  compen- 
dium ;  a  form  (in  printing);  adj.  collected,  assembled, 
contained,  all,  the  whole,  majmffa-ddr  (record-keep- 
er), a  title  given  to  the  servants  of  a  ^dnun^go.    a. 

majmUfif  aggregate,  collected,   a. 

mujannas^  a  mongrel,  of  mixed  breed ; 
a4j.  composed  of  diiRerent  kinds,    a. 
^•iatf  majnun,  insane,  in  love;  m.  the  name 

of  a  celebrated  lover,  whose  amours  with  Laili  are  the 
subject  of  poems  by  several  eminent  hands,  such  as 
Nisdmh  ^mir  Khusru,  and  Jamu  &c.    a. 

CL^yJ^  majnuntyatj  f.  insanity,  love-mad- 

ness.    a. 

j^^^majw^f    Ira.  (said  to  be  a  corrup. 
\  ^  ^mn  mojura  J  iion  ofmazdur)  a  labour- 
er, a  carrier,    p.  h. 
v/iV^  Tnajw't  {^or  mazduri)  labour,  p, 

jy^   mujawwiz,  holding  or  proving  to   be 

lavrfnl ;  permitting  or  allowing  to  pass ;  urging,  press- 
ing,   a. 

lyiiy^  majuSf  m.  a  guebre,  or    follower  of 

Zoroaster,  a'magian,  a  fire- worshipper,  a  magician.  p.a. 

majtuHj  of  or  relating  to  the  magi,  p* 


fy^  majmu'f    1  m, 
9>^f^  majmu'a,)    h 


i^  mujamwaf,  hollow,  concave,  vaulted* 

maji^ft  thick,  large-bellied,    a. 
«4^  FVfi^mty'A,  infiez.  of  Ist  pers.pron*  me.  /i. 

j^^  inS]R  fnajhdr,  m.  (v.  manjk)  the  mid- 
dle, the  centre,  in  the  middle.    #. 
K^J^^^  ^HilO  majharly  in  the  midst.   $. 
^^^  TRI19Tmq;A/a,  middling,  intermediate.  9. 
&)l^:^  majhala,  m.  wrangling,    a. 

^y^  majhud,  oppressed  with  labour,  or  vex- 
ation ;  (sub.)  caie,  trouble,  endeavour,  diligence,    a. 

J^^jsf  majkul,  little  known ;   (sub.)  passive 

voice ;  (in  gram.)  applied  to  the  letters  waw  and  yd 
when  the  former  has  the  sound  of  o  in  mole,  and  tlie 
latter  that  of  i  in  file,    mqjhuli  mutlaJf^  very  indolent 
or  useless,    a.  [diate.    «. 

*^^^^  H^f^y   mnjhola,   middling,   interme- 

tj^^^  TVid^  majhoHy  f.  a  small  cart  on  two 
**  wheels.    A. 

tjy^s^  majhuR,  f.  ignorance,  apathy,   a. 

/*e4^  vi^mujhef  (ace.  or  dat)    pron.  me, 
"to  me.    h. 

Aa^:^  HnSi^  ynajheli,  f.  a  small  cart.   A. 
muje  (v.  mujke),  me,  to  me.   d. 

mujiby  listening  to,  granting,  consent- 
ing, taking  well.    a. 
lI/Jlj^  Hlfhr  majitf  cheap,  that  which  is  sold 

at  an  underprice ;  bought  at  second  hand.    A. 

#4ju^  Tsfhf  majitkf  f.  name  of  a  drug  used 

for  dyeing  red  {Rubia  munjit,  Roxb,).    «. 

i3Jktf^  majid,  glorious,  honourable,  noble,   a. 
Kxa^  Sfilf^  majird,  m.  small  cymbals.   $* 
>o  mach,  drowsiness,  apathy ;  a  standard  f<»** 

^gold.    d. 

\^  ^nOT  muchchd,  m.  a  large  lump  of  flesh  or 

meat,    machd  (v.  maehdn),  a  platform,    k, 

^l^  machdld,  m.   a  platform,  &c.  (v.  wa- 

cAdn).    d, 

>o\^  'l^l'T^  machdmach,  chokeful,  stuffed,  km 
^\^  iT^TH  machan,  m.  a  stage,  a  frame,  a 

bench,  platform,  raised  seat    $. 

\il^  H^THT  machandy  a.  to  make,  to  stir,  to 

commit,  to  produce,  to  excite,  commit    h. 
U]^  fil^iHI  michrdndj  a.  to  eat  without  an 

appetite,    h.  [out  an  appetite,    h, 

j^j^  f^C^xfimmichar-mfchar,  eating  with- 

vil^  H^nir  machak,  f  pain  in  the  joints.   /*. 

li.K^   Ph^^KHT  mickkdmd,  a.  to  rinse.   A. 

liK^  inniT«n  mackkdndf  a.  to  wink.   A. 

Ui^  innRT  machaknd,  n.  to  have  pain  in 
the  joints ;  to  creak  (as  a  bedstead,  &c).    h. 


J^ 


(      070     ) 


\^ 


V 

bom. 


J^  'Pi^  mackaly  "^perverse,  refractory,  dis- 

5l^  IT*!^  machla,)    obedient,  cross,  obsti- 
nate, pert.    A.  fnen.    h, 
^^^.^la^   i|^<!&m«|  tnachlapan,  m.  stubborn- 

b^l^  il^^vfT  machlana,  n.  to  fee]  nausea,  to 

be  sick  at  tbe  ttomach ;  to  pretend  igooranoe.   h. 
^^M^  'ni^n^  ffifichlaha,  squeamish,  stub- 
h.  [new.   A. 

inr^Hf?  machldhatf  f.  stubborn- 

tS^*^  H^r?n^  macfddftf  f,       >  pertne8s,per- 
^^jl^  T^igPR  machal-pan,  m.  J      verseness, 

obstinacy.    A. 

&M^  mvchalka  or  mt/cAaiAa,  in.  a  bond,  a 

note  of  hand,  an  agreement    t. 

UA^  H^<#HI   machalna^  n.  to  be  perverse, 

refractory,  disobedient.  &c    A. 

^^  iTcm  mach-machf  an  imitative  sound,  /i. 


machmachandf  n.  to  creak 
(as  a  bedstead  heavily  laden)  (v.  maehhma).    A. 

\j^  f^^^  michnd,  a.  to  shut,  to  close.   A. 
Vk^iT^nrr  machva,  n.  to  be  made,  committed, 

stirred  up,  perpetrated,  produced.    A. 

iS/>S^  7nucha?tg,  f.  harp;   name  of  a  musical 

instrument,  a  Jew's  harp,    p, 

ij^  ypEqr  machwaf  m.  a  boat.   A. 

l^^^^  fi^tn^  machrvana^  to  cause  to  make, 

&C.'   A.  [by  twisting.    A. 

^j^  H^^^X  machorna,  a.  to  twist,  to  break 
Ia)^^  fMJt^PTT  michavlna,  a.  to  shut  the 

eyes.    A.. 
0^^  WSi  rnachchh  or  ifQ  machh,  m.  a  fish ; 

the  name  of  the  first  avatar,  or  incarnation,  when 
f^/«^fitt  appeared  in  the  sliape  of  the  small  fish  saphari 
to  Satyabratd  or  Hayagrtva,  to  warn  him  of  the  general 
deluge,  and  desire  him  to  place  the  four  Fedoi  in  the 
boat,  which  he  {Vishnu)  would  preserve,  llie  fish 
was  first  taken  up  by  Hayagrwa  in  his  hands  when 
bathing;  it  wns  then  of  the  size  of  a  Puthi,  but  after- 
wards grew  too  large  for  being  contained  in  a  tank, 
river,  £c..  and  was  carried  to  the  sea ;  where  after 
wards  it  sup^iorted  the  ark  with  its  horn.  Satyabrata 
lived  ab<)ut  SODU  years  before  Christ,    s. 

j^^  itar  w^67<c/e/i()r,^m.a  gnat,a  musquito. 

V^^  iT^SfmacAc/t/uirJ    machchhar  hi  j kid 

kd  ehor,  one  who  would  steal  the  minutest  thing,  a 
mean,  petty  pilferer,    t. 

^j^^  muchharak  (v.  fnasen),   the   down 

upon  the  lips,    d, 

\jl3j^^  TirtTn  mackhranga,  m.  name  of  a 
bird,  a  species  of  kingfisher.    A. 

i^j^^  'HBTt  machhny^  f.  a  fish,  machhli 
1^4^  Htft^l  machhR,  \  bandar,  the  port  of 
^^^  iraft  machchhl,  J     Miisulipatam.   s^ 


jAfc^^  inp(^  maehhandar,  m.  a  rat ;  (ui«L) 

adj.  stupid.    A. 

jAV(^^  inp(^  maehhandar,  name  ofttjogi.  l 
Ij4^  'V^TTT  machhwa  or  mackhuma,  m.  a 

fisherman.    «. 
^_^4^  vraft  maclichluj  f.  a  kiss ;    a  fish  (v. 

''machhli,    tnaehchhiyoA  lend,  to  kiss.    A. 

U^  irf^TiT  machiya,  m.  a  stool,  a  chair,  i. 

j^J^  if^nOT  machiyaWj  m.  honey.   A. 

b\^  ntuhabciy  m.  repect,  regard,  friendship, 

affection,    As  nui^bd,  without  respect  (of  persons  <v 
circumstances),    a. 

(^i>v^  mi/i/^an,  opposite,  parallel*  a. 
L«^ldt^  fnt^aH&,  m.  a  warrior,  a  eombatantff. 
dOjl^  muhdrabat,  ^  battle,    combat,   war, 
&^\^  muhdraba,       J    fight,   a. 

»l^  mtiAoxtZ),  m.  an  accountant,  one  who 


keeps  accounts ;  calculating,  an  examiner,  an  amlitor 
of  accounts,    a. 

AJu«»\^  muhdsaba,  m.  computation,  calcula- 
tion, account  mu^dsaba'dSr^  an  acoomatant,  one  who 
has  accounts  to  settle,  mu^saborfalab,  demanding  a 
settlement  of  accounts,    a. 

^^W  mahwtin  (pi.   irreg.),  the  beard  and 

mustaches ;  ▼irtues,  laudable  actions,    a. 

(jfA^  mahdsh,  m.  goods,  eflRscts,  wealth.  a« 

jio\^   muhdsirf   a   besieger,   one  who  sur- 
lonnds  or  blockades  (a  fort,  &&).    a, 

ljio\^  muhduira,  surrounding,  besieging,  in- 
Testing,  blockading,  sitting  down  before  a  Sott,  Ac.  a, 

^.ol^  mahdsU  (pi.  of  J^^a^),  profits,  gaios, 

&c    a.  Qweoeding).   a. 

O^Lol^  mahdsUdt,  (barbarous  pi.  of  the 
j^\^   muhdzirf  present,  in  attendance  (in 

court).    0.  [against  another.  «. 

Cjyo\^  muhdzarat,  f.  appearing  before  or 

^l^  tnuhdjip,,  a  defender,  commander.  ma(- 
^S  *  dqftar,  keeper  of  the  reoovda.    c 

Ll^h?W*  muhqfa^tf  f.  preservation,  protec- 
tion, guardianship,  custody ;  keeping  in  mind  or  me- 
mory,   a. 

ail^  tnukdfa,  m.  (properly  mikajffa),  apatti, 
a  kind  of  litter  in  which  women  traveL    c 

a)SI^  muhdkaUif  sale  of  com  in  tbe  ear  be- 
fore it  is  ripe.    a. 
^\^mahdlly  m.  (pi.  of  J^  or  «i^>  streets, 

squares,  courts,  places,  houses,  districts,  departmcBt^ 
lands,  or  any  public  funds  producing  revenoe  tog(K 
vemment.    a. 

(Jl^  muhdlf  impossible,  absurd,  muhdli  ntaj- 

lai,  very  difficult,  absolutely  impoasiMe,  quite 
mi^l,  art»  deception,    c 


f 


w? 


(     671     ) 


O^l^  muhalatf  pL  absurdities,  impoesibili- 

twft.    m,  [actions,    a. 

iV«l^  mahamid  (pi.  of  ij^)f  praiseworthy 
0|j^l^  f»uAa?9ara<(pI«  of  5yj\^)ydialogae8. 

Mionu,  Sec.    a, 
Oj^l^  muhawaraty  f.l  iciiora,  usage,  current 

»j^W*  mtihawara^  m.  J  speech,  phraseology, 

dialoji^iic,  convex  sation,  conference,    a. 

C1a>1:^  mahayat^  partition  of  usufruct,  a. 

muhibbj  m.  a  friend,  a  lover,   a. 

mahnbbat^f,  friendship,  love,  alfection, 
attachment,  charity,  or  goodwill  to  all  men.    a. 

jt»x^   malibas,  m.   a    prison,   mihbas,  bed 

furniture,    mu^bas,  imprisoned,    a. 

mahbubf   beloved,  (sub.)  a   sweet- 
heart   mdl^bubu-l  kulub,  cordially  beloved,    a. 
9j\^^x^  mahhubannj  lit.  a  sweetheart,   a.  p. 

9Jy^  mahbuba,  f.  beloved,  a  sweetheart,  a 
miftress,  a  lovely  woman,    a. 

nuihhttbi,  f.  loveliness,  amiability,  a. 

wnJibus^  imprisoned,  confined,  a  pri- 

aooer.  ma^biis-tk^na^  a  jail,  a  prison,  fna^bussanadt 
a  varrant  of  Goroniittal,  or,  as  our  law  hath  it,  a  mit- 
timoa.     a. 

^IjL^  muhinjy  necessitous,  needy,  indigent; 

a  mendicant,    a. 
^l»>ll^  muhtajiy  f.  state  of  indigence,   a. 

J9^J^  muhtaty  guardedf  circumspect   a. 
^yj^  muhtaly  insidious,  deceptive;  a  deceiver; 

(in  law)  a  person  who  accepts  the  responsibility  of 
one  person  lor  his  claim  upon  another,  mu^idl  'otoi- 
hi,  the  person  who  has  become  responsible,    a. 

jJ^  wnhiariZy  cauiious,  careful,  wary  ;  ab- 
stemious,   a' 

K^Jx^  muhtarify  an  artist,  an  ariisan.   a. 

li^I^  muhtartfa^  a  tax  on  trade;  duties  le- 
vied on  certain  trades  and  ocoupations.    a. 

u^S^muhtarim,  honoured,  respected,  sacred, 
rerered,  venerable,    a. 

c^umC^  muhtnsib,  m.  a  censor  ;  a  superinten- 

dant  of  the  police,  appointed  by  the  Muhammadans 
to  superintend  the  morals  of  the  fieople.'to  regulate 
the  weights  a  fid  measures,  and  to  prevent  unlawful 
l^ames,  drinking,  and  other  disorders,    a. 

.  ^jLn^S^  muhtasibu  the  office  of  muhtasiby 
"q.  Y.    a,  [powerful,  great,    a. 

muhtashimy  having   many  followers, 

fMihtdkiry  a  forestaller.  a, 

j^J^  muktaliniy  a  dreamer,  one  arrived   at 
^  the  age  of  puberty ;  a^).  polluted,    a. 

muhtamal    or    muhtamil,   suspected, 


a  lectured ;  swpicious,  doubtful,  possible,  probable, 
eiiiig  patiently,    a. 


(jootf 


makfihy  veiled ;  modest,  bashfol.     . 
i^y^fnahjubij  f.  modesty,  basbfulnesi.   a. 
j>"^     mahjury  forbidden,  prohibited,   q. 

muhaddab,  convex,   a. 

muhaddfSy  a  narrator,  a  relater.   (U 

i^^d^  mahdudy  limited,  bounded,   a, 

u- ijiX^  mahzuf^  omitted,  cut  off  (as  a  parti- 
cle in  Arabic  Syntax),    a 

Lf.>\jt^  mihraby  f.  the  principal   place  in  a 

mosque,  where  the  priest  prays  to  the  people  with  his 
face  turned  towards  Mecca;  the  royal  closet  or 
chamber,    a.  {rah.    a. 

ijf\j^  niihrdbiy  arched ;   of  or  like  the  tntA- 

jj^  muharriry  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  mvr 
^arat'r,  written,  inscribed,    a. 

u-^^  muharrafy  inverted,  transposed,    a, 

yj^  muhaT^ihy  inflamed,  burning  (a  fever). 

tnu^t^,  incentive,  givmg  warmth.  mv^ri^aB*  in  « 
burning  state,    a. 

^J^  muharrik,  moving,  putting  in  motion  ; 

(sub.)  a  mover,  persuader,  execnter.    a. 
Jtj^  muharramy   sncred,   forbidden ;    (sub.) 

the  name  of  the  first  Mu^mmadan  month,  held  sacred 
on  account  of  the  death  of  Husatnt  son  of  'jfli,  who  was 
killed  by  Yazld,  near  Ku/a,    a. 

mJ^  mahramy  a  spouse,  an   intimate  friend ; 

any  one  who  is  admitted  into  the  women's  apartments ; 
boddice,  the  part  of  the  dress  in  which  the  breasts  are 
confined,    imi^rttn,  a  prohibitor,  interdictor.    a. 

Ll^lo^  muharramaty  things  forbidden,   a. 

iJ^%Aj^  mahramxyaty  f.  the  state  of  being  a 

confidant    tC 
(^jjj^  fnahruSy  guarded,  preserved,   a. 
9>*ajkj^  mahrusa,  m.  a  garrisoned  or  fortified 

place ;  well  governed  or  protected  territory,  as  those 
sabject  to  established  sovereign  power,  mamaliki 
mafriUa,  the  countries  occupied  by  any  sovereign,   a. 

^J^  mahrvJky  torrid,  scorched,    a. 

a5jj^  9nxihruka,  fuel,  combustibles,   a. 

&^j^  mahruniy  prohibited,  excluded  ;  unfor- 
tunate, wretched,  plundered,  deprived  of  the  support 
of  life,  disappointed,    a, 

^jf^j^  tnahrumty  T  f.  exclusion,    prohi- 

Ooajj^  mahrumiyatyj  bition,  disappoint- 
ment   a. 

{2)3J^  fnahmny  grieved,  vexed,  afflicted,  a. 

muhsiny  benefitting,  obliging,   a. 

mahsuby  computed,  numbered,  car- 
ried to  account    a. 

dy^^  mahsudy  envied,  hated,    a. 

mahsus,  perceived,  felt    known  for 


certain ;  pi.  maitusat,  things  felt,  things  perceptible 
to  the  senses,    a. 


(     072     ) 


^ 


mahihar,  m.  a  place  of  assembly^  the 

last  jndgmciit.    a, 

mahshur,  raised  from  the  dead.   a. 
J^l^  muliaskskq,  illustrated  (a  book,  &;c.) 

**  bj  margiDal  notes,    a. 

(J^a^  niukassU,  m.  a  tax-gatherer,  a  bailiff, 

a  dan ;  acfj.  collecting,  gathering,  inquiring,    a. 


the    fees    of  the 
bailiff   or     tax- 


26  ^La^  mttkassilana,  m, 

•    •  •         / 

A^A^  muhassiH,  f. 

gatherer,    a. 

^\»a^  muTmssiUj  f.  office  of  tax  collector,  a. 

^^^A^  muhsan  or  mM/^«ana,  chaste^continent  a. 

jyAa^  mahsury  besieged,  surrounded,  detained, 

restrained,    a, 

(J^^a^  mahsul,  m.  tax,  duty,  excise,  custom, 

postage,  produce  of  any  thing,  public  revenue  from 
any  source,  md^sul-ddr,  yielding  or  haying  a  profit ; 
a  collector  or  receiver  of  taxes,    a. 

liyo^  maksuti,  of  or  relating  to  taxes*  &c.  a. 
(J>AJ^  mahZf  pure,  unmixed ;   adv.  merely, 

entirely,  wholly,  purely,    a, 

mahzarfm.  royal  presence,  appearance,  a 

general  application  or  petition ;  nature,  temper,  dispo- 
sition, maifor-i^na,  a  police  station  or  court  iMo^zor- 
fiama,  m.  a  muster-roll,  list  of  those  who  are  present!  a. 

j^la^  mahs^ry  forbidden,  unlawful,   a. 
C0>\jyiA^  mahzMratj  pK  unlawful  things,   a. 
)h^h^  mahzu^,,  glad,  cheerful,  contented,  da» 

lighted,  pleased,    a. 
^Ja^  mtth^l,  preferring,  favouring,   a. 
3^^  fnahfily  f.  the  place  or  time  of  meeting, 

assembly,  congregation,  congress,    a, 

fe^A^  mahfuz,  guarded,  protected,  preserved ; 

committed  to  memory,    a.  [women,    a. 

ftfl^  mihqffay  m.  a  covered  chair  or  palki  for 

^j^  muA«/iJ,  acting  properly,  doing  justice, 

knowing  for  certain,  md^,  cancelling;  burning; 
having  a  right,    a. 

jAd^  muhakkary  despised*  contemptible,   a. 

^ft^  muhohhah,  confirmed,  certified,  authen- 
^tlcated,  verified,  known  for  truth,    mu^g^p^,  (part, 
act)  verifying,  affirming,    a.  • 

a^Iaa^  muhakkikdnaf  truly,  accurately,   a. 
mihak  or  mihakk^  f.  touchstone,  test.  a. 
mtiMam,  strengthened,  firm,  fortified, 

strong;  adv.  strenuously,  firmly,    a.  [kc    a, 

IAS^  mahkamat  (pi.  of  ft*W*),  tribunals, 
mahkamaj  m.  a  tribunal,  court  of  jus- 


^ 


tice,  judpment-seat.     ina^laflia-att^4f,  local  agency; 
a  court  of  trust    a, 

^_gS^  mukkamlf  strength,  firmness,   a. 

*^J^  mahkumy  subjected,  under  command ; 
^  invested  with  supreme  power;  sentenced,oondemned.a 


^^y^  mahhvmR^  state  of  subjectioD.  a. 
J^  mahallf  m.  a  place,  buildings  hooae, 

mansion,  seragUo,  district,  quarter,  abode,  tint,  op- 
portunity. nu^aUsard,  the  inner  or  female  apart- 
ments  (of  a  mansion),  ma^li  mujrdt  the  plaes  of 
obeisance;  clearing  of  accounts,    a. 

0^1^  mahaUaiy  pi.  houses,  places,  &c  a. 
J)^  muhallUy  one  who  makes  lawful  that 

which  was  illegal;  (in  med.)  dissolvent  wm^aOal^ 
made  lawfuL    a. 

O^U^  muhallildty  discutientia,  or  medicines 

which  dissolve  morbid  fluids,    a, 
uJ^W*  mahlufy  sworn,  having  had  the  oath 

administered.  fna^if^-aZtuAii  the  thing  CK'circnmstaacs 
sworn  to.    a. 

di^  mahaUay  a  quarter  (or  part  of  a  town), 

district,  division,  ward.  SM^oUo-^ar,  an  o£Bcer  in 
cliarge  of  a  ward ;  an  alderman,    a. 

A^  mahaUiy  an  attendant  on  the  seraglio; 

a  eunuch,    a. 

iX^  muhammad,  adj.  praised,  praiseworthj , 

m.  name  of  the  Arabian  prophet    m. 
tiX^  mahmida^  a  laudable  action;  fame.  a. 

4^jk^  muhamnuuHy  Muhammadan;  a  fol- 
lower of  or  beUever  in  Mv^ammad.    m, 
^y^  mahviil,  m.  that  by  which  any  thing  n 

supported ;  a  camel's  saddle,  or  that  which  fastens  the 
two  parts  of  a  camel's  load;  a  litter  carried  oa  a 
cameL    a. 

dy^  mahmudj  worthy,  laudable;  m.  a  man'fe 

name ;  a  king  of  Ghaznt,  son  of  Sabaktagin,    a, 

idy^  mahmuda,  scammony.   a, 

iS^y^  tnahmudly  f.  a  kind  of  fine  muslin ; 

a  silver  coin,  vrorth  about  eigfatpence  of  oar  money; 
name  of  an  Af^^n  tribe,    a.  [&a    a. 

^^y^  mihan  (pi.  of  iJ>#^),  toils,  troublcf, 
CU*^  miknaty  f.  labour,  trouble,  misfortone, 

difficulty,  calamity,  affliction,  trial,  temptation,  per- 
plexity, sorrow,  tni^nat-zadot  struck  with  afflictioa. 
mil^nal'kask,  one  who  endures  affliction,  mi^mai  is 
pittd^  (Dakh.)  to  suffer  patiently  under  affliction,  a. 

ft3\jj^  mihnatana,  pay  of  labour,  wages,  a. 

^jx^  mihnati,  m.  a  labourer;  adj.  laboriooSi 
painstaking,  difficult,  unfortunate,    a. 

y^  mdhVf  mahwj  or  mahoy  effaced,  forgotten, 

erased,  obliterated,    a. 
jy^  mihwavy  m.  an  axis.   a. 

^y^  muhauwaty  surrounded  by  a  wall.  a. 
6^y^  muhauwata,  m.  an  enclosure,  area. 

mu^uwlia,  the  wall,  &c  forming  an  enclosure,   a. 
d^y^  mahwtyat,  effacement,  obliteration,  tu 

IftjL^  vitfhit,  containing,  surrounding,  encir- 
cling; comprehending,  knowing,  ba^  mm^ii,  t)M 
main  ocean,  mu^iti  dd,ira,  the  circumference  of  s 
circle,    a. 


(     673     ) 


J*^ 


muhitat  land  within  the  supply  of  a 

well,  &C.  (v.  ehak).    a. 

JjL^  muhVf  m.   a  cheat,  deceiver,  knave, 

preraricator,    a. 

Id^  mukhuy  Moka,  a  seaport  town  of  Arabia, 

on  the  Red  Sea.    a. 


j,^^  maWiadim  (pi.  of  ^iJi^),  servants,  do- 
meitica,  ministers,    a.  [bnrtements.    a. 

-.jlitf  maWi'rij  (pl«  of  ff^)*  expenses,  dis- 

CiH^ld^  mt^Ma^f'^^  opposition,  hostility, 

altercation,  qnarrelling.    a. 

,_A*\AJ*  9nuMatt2>,  m.  a  speaker,  the  person 

who  addresses  another.     «iiffc&ato&,  the  person  ad- 
dressed ;  (in  gram.)  the  second  person,    a. 

^jjyl>la^  muilMtibxn,  pL  those  who  speak  to 

or  address  others,    a. 

lj^\ifi  viukhatara,  m.  danger, peril, hazard,  a. 
il^ili^  muWifat,  dread,  danger;  pi.  mulia- 

/ol,  dangers.  &c.    a. 

d^^Vitf    muihalatatf  f.   associating,  con- 
versing, mixing  together  in  tocietj.    a. 
e-iJli^  muUJMlif,  opposite,  adverse,  contrary, 

dissentient;  (snb.)  an  enemy,  an  opponent    a 

OviJlfl^  muikolafat,  f.  opposition,  adversity, 

repugnance,  variance,  enmity,    a. 

oi^  muMin  announcing  news,  signifying, 

certifying,  telling  news,    mul^iri  fadi^t  the  bringer 
of  certain  intelligence,    a. 

mukhabbaU  disordered  in  the  intellect,  a. 
muhhtary  chosen,  selected;   absolute, 


independent,  invested  with  power  and  authority; 
(sub.)  a  free  agent ;  an  agent  acting  with  full  power 
for  another,  mul^dri  Mr,  a  superiotendant,  a  di- 
rector of  affairs,  mukhtar'nama,  a  power  of  attorney. 
mut^ar<m»  u  &»  agent,    a, 

ijjCs^  mukhtartf  f,   independence,   power, 

authority,  free  agency ;  office  of  mui^dr.    a, 

«)\Ii^  mukht^la*  an  impostor,  a  deceiver,   a. 

ejSitf  muKktari^y  m.  an   inventor,  author, 

Ibander;  commendng.  muthiatcf,  invented,  dis- 
covered, contrived,    a. 

\jaU^    mukhtass,    appropriated,    peculiar; 

chosen*  elected ;  private,  domestic    a, 
jtoi^^    muWitamry    abbreviated,   abridged  ; 
(sab.)  a  compendium,  an  epitome,    a. 

^:3^   muihtafxy   hidden,  concealed;    also 

"hiding,  lurking,    a. 

ASa^  muMtaU,  confused,  confounded,  dis- 
turbed, corrupted ;  emaciated,    a. 
\^jj^  muJJdaliiy  confused,  perplexed,  mixed. 

Jumbled  together,    a. 
\„ji^ZSfi  muMtalify ^diverse,  discordant,  dif- 
^i^jjff  mu^talifaj    ferent,  various,   a. 


I*>^  "makktumy  sealed,  signed,   concluded, 

name  of  a  flower,    a. 

^^jU^  mak^tunj  circumcised,    a. 

(J-^^    mu^ajjal,    confounded,     bashful, 
ashamed,    a. 

jiXJ^  mul^^fitddary  concealed  (under  a  veil),  a. 
Cj\ji^^  muhhdiratf  (in  medicine)  narcotics.a. 

(^y^^  fna^dutn,  served  ;  (hence)  m.  a  mas- 
ter;  £  Moiftf^Smo,  a  mistress,    a, 
dAX«j«xj^  makl^iimii/atj  f.  mastership,   a. 

uj«^^  ma^sul,  contemned,  despised.   Or 
^j^  fnaHrajy  m.  utterance,  pronunciation. 

mul^ajt  any  thing  given  out,  expenditure,    a. 

^jj^ ^nakhrut,    la  cone,  a  cylinder;  adj. 
^jjj'^  makhruta,]  conical,  cylindrical,  a. 
CJ^t^y^  maMirutatf  pi.  conic  sections,   a, 
{•^j^  maikzan,  m.  a  magazine,  storehouse, 

granarjr;  (hence  Span,  almazen.  Port  almazem,  ItaL 
tnagazteino,  Fr.  magazm,  Eng.  magazine),    a, 

jyo^  fnakhntr^  injured,  damaged,   a. 
C^yAjs^maMm,  peculiar,  particular,  maibr 

fuf-k.,  to  impute,  ascribe,    a. 
j^aa^  mukhazzar^  verdant,  flourishing,   a. 

\a]aj^  mu^attatj  marked  with  lines ;  having 
incipient  beard  or  down  on  the  face  (a  youth),    a. 

\m^yhj^  makhtuby  affianced,  betrothed,   a. 

jy^^   makhturf    thought,    imagined,    con- 
ceived, supposed,    a. 

mvkhqffaf,  alleviated ;  light ;   con- 


temptible; (a  consonant)  having  a  short  for  a  long 
vowel,    a. 


ma^kfuZj  depressed,  submissive,   a. 
^Ju^  mak^,  concealed,  secret,  clandestine, 

"occult,  private,    a. 

^Ji^  mukhiUy  disturbing,  spoiling,  ruining; 

(sub.)  a  disturber,  interrupter,    a. 
^)Li^  muhhalla^  empty ;   dismissed,  set  at  li- 
berty, repudiated,  set  free.  muJs^Ua  &i-|-j{a&*,  uncere- 
monious,   a, 

s^ mukhallad,  etema1,durable,permanent.(2. 
i^ja^  mukhliSf  m.a  friend ;  a  bachelor  (q.d. 

a  free  man);  adj.  sincere,  pure,  true,     ntafsb^of,  aa 

aoylum.    a. 

eoUali^  mukhlisana,  sincere,  friendly,  can- 
did ;.like  a  friend,    a. 

^^e^J^  makhlaslf  f.  escape,  release,  shelter, 

"asylum,  deliverance,  liberation,    a. 

xli^  mukhaUa\  dressed   or  presented  with 

a  MUVat,  q.  v.    a, 

^^J^  nuikldut.  mixed,  blended,  confused,  a. 

2x 


d^ 


(      674      ) 


r^ 


^j^^  mtikhliikf  created  y  formed,  produced,  a. 
0\3^)ii^  makhluJiatf  pi.  creatures,  created 

things,    a. 

CiAjJjii^  makhlukiyatf  f.  the  creation,   a. 
j^  mukhmiry  fermented,  leavened.  mv^Aam- 

tnir,  leavening,    a. 
(jt^^s^  mukhammaSf  m.  a  kind  of  verse  con*- 

taining  five  lines;  a  pentagon  or  five-aided  figure; 
adj.  quintuple,  pentangular,    a. 

0\.M.»fl^  mukhammasatf  pi.  verses  or  stanzas 

of  five  lines ;  five-sided  figures,    a. 

d^^aJ^  makhmasa.  m.  hunger,  wretchedness^a. 
i^-^  makhmaL  m.  velvet,   a. 
^\^  makhmali,  made  of  velvet,   a. 
jy^    maihmurf     intoxicated,     completely 

drunk,    a. 

^l^xa^  mukhannqjr,  effeminate,  ahject,  in- 
famous; (sub.)  an  hermaphrodite ;  exolehu,  qui  corpus 
prostituit  cinoedii.    a. 

^y^  makhmik^  suffbcati^d,  strangled,   a, 

uJ>^i^  mahjuff  dangerous,  dreadful,  mu- 
i^wift  terrifTing.    muJdfiUfo<tf,  terrified,    a. 

UUi^  miihiyana,  a.  to  heat,  to  subdue,  to 

overcome,    p,  A. 

•Ai^  mukhaiyirf  bountifi^,  charitahle,  liberal^ 

left  to  free  rhofce,  indifferent,  giving  an  optio^^two 
things,    mtf^lyor.  possessed  of  free  choice,    a. 

JjJ^  muhhaiyiU  imagining,  fancying,  doubt- 
ing, being  deceived,  coojectBring  from  physiognomy  .a. 

dJuii^  makhila*  m.  imagination,  conception, 

thought,  opinion,  suspicion,    a, 

^^xS^  mukhlm,  pitching  a  tent,   mukhaiyam, 

m.  an  encampment,    a. 

(Vo  madd,  f.  extension,  production,  lengthen- 
ing ;  the  flux  of  the  sea ;  the  mark  C)  placed  some- 
times over  alif,  which  gives  it  a  long  broad  sound ;  a 
peculiar  mode  of  vrriting  certain  words  in  accounts. 
madd  o  Jazr,  tide,  the  flux  and  reflux  of  the  sea. 
tnaddi  na^r^  f.  kind  looks,  encouragement ;  extensive 
view  mudd^  a  kind  of  dry  measure  varying  from  one 
to  two  ral^t  q.  v.    a. 

Ja  11^  madi  m.  wine,  spirits,  any  intoxicating 

beverage;  inebriety, intoxication ;  (met.)  pride, haugh- 
tiness, arrogance,  conceit.    inai/-&&or,  a  drunkard,     t, 

(V«  mad,  having  a  had  smell,   d, 

'  -  n •  pleasure,  delight,  joy.   «, 
^1(3^  maddahy   m.   an   encomiast,  eulogist, 

panegyrist,    a. 

^^Jm  maddahiy  f.  act  of  praising,  eulogy,   a. 
J^li^  mada^il  (pi.  of  J^-tJ-*),    incomes, 

revenues.    maddiJ^l-matbArij,  additions  and  diminu- 
tions, income  and  expenditure,    a. 

fS^\^  mvddkhalat  (also  muddhhala\  f. 
access ;  entering  into,  intermeddling,    a. 


jijk«  maddr,  m. 'a  circumference;  a  crntre; 

a  place  of  turning  or  returning ;  a  place  where  one 
stops  or  stands,  a  station,  a  seat.  *ixzat-madar,  the 
seat  of  glory,  madaru-l-mahdmm,  m.  the  minister,  u, 
the  centre  of  aftairs.  madar  i  kar,  the  principal  of 
aflkirs,  the  issue  or  result  of  an  action.  Mkik  swiar, 
name  of  a  celebrated  Musalmfin  saint,    a. 

« li^  ^^^,  maddr,  m.  f.  name  of  a  plant  (^As- 

clepiat  gigantea).    «. 

\j\t^  mudd7*d,  m.       1   humility,     humanity, 
Cj\j\i^  muddrdty  f.  i     politeness*  afikbility, 

courtesy;  deceit,  circumvention,  dissimuUtion.    a. 
^j^iX^  maddrij  (pi.  of^jS/c),  steps,  degrees, 

ascents,  ways.    a. 

QjMj^JtA  mdddris  (pi.  q^  8>*Aj6^y  colleges,  a. 
{^j^'^  *i<;iO  maddrl,  m.  a  juggler.  A. 
4^fi^  maddrty  of  or  relating  to  nuiior.  a. 
^^1j>««  H^lRill  maddriydy  m.  the  ibllowers  of 

the  saint  Madar,  q.  v.    p.  A. 

di*«i\t3«e  muddfaaty  repulsion,  warding  off.  a. 
f^i^  muddniy  always;    permanent,  lasting, 

fixed ;  continually ;  t  wine,  spirits,    a. 

f^^i^  tnuddmi,  adj.  eternal,,  perpetual,  a. 

IjbtfS  muddrvd,  1  curing  a  disease,  aiding, 
Oij1t>«  mttddrvdiyi  assisting,  remedying  a, 
fjitf^f^    maddmatntf  a  female    go-between, 

**  whose  business  is  to  look  out  for  eligible  wives  or 
concubines  for  the  benefit  of  single  gentlemen,    d, 

IL  J  \t3we  9nt4^a7i^ara,m.goingabout,surroundiijg, 
encircling,  encompassing,  adjusting  (a  business),   a. 

Owoj^i^  muddwamat,  f.  eternity^  continoanoe, 

perpetuity;  assiduity,    a.  [tions.   a. 

^ij>^  maddyik  (pi.  of  «^t>«),  laudable  ac- 

^3^  niuddyiny  a  debtor ;  a  creditor,  a, 

iJL»ly\^  muddyanat,  mutual  credit,  dealings 
as  debtor  and  creditor  on  both  sides,    a. 

{^yAjt^tt  tnad'bds,  m.  smell  of  the  jack  fruit  d, 

j>^  mudabbir,  adj.  disposing  in  order,  go- 
verning; prudent,  ingenious;  m.  a  manager, cooih 
sellor,  director,  mudbir,  retiring,  bashfuC  roodeat. 
mudabboTt  (in  law)  a  slave  to  whom  emandpatuni  hsi 
been  promised,    c 

{Jj>^  mudabbirly  act  of  managing,  &c.  mud'^ 

birit  adversity,  bad  luck.    a. 

OfcVo  muddat,  f.  a  space  of  time,  a  long 

time,  antiquity.    mudd4au-l-*umr,  during  life,    wui- 
daii  madid,  a  long  space  of  time.    a. 

0«\ic  ^f^  mudity  rejoiced,  pleased,  delighted; 

m.  pleasure,  happiness.    «. 

^(Ve  madky  f.  praise,  eulogiuni,coiimiendatioD. 

mad^^^ffpan,  a  bard,  a  panegyziit    a. 

^^1^  mvdahrijy  what  revolves,   a. 

j^e  midha,  also  midhat,  a  praiseworthy 

action,    a. 


I 


J^«^  mudUiilf  entering,  penetrating,   mud- 
IM  entered,  interted.  maJ&&aX,  income,  rerenue.  a. 

^^^nadihfln^  a  place  where  smoke  issnes.o. 
J^tX*  fnadMaiy  entered,  put  in,  inserted,  a. 
iJ^iXa  madi^af  f.  a  concubine,   a. 
4>^-o madad,  f.assistance, help, succour,  madnd- 

Ml!^Sh»  one  who  asks  aMletance.  madad-ihpahl  f.  en- 
treaty, imploring  for  aid.  tnadad-^rch,  charitHble 
distributions,  sums  paid  to  help  others,  madad-ma^dsh, 
a  grant  of  means  of  subsistence ;  assessment  of  revenue 
for  the  support  of  religious  houses,    a. 

iiU  H^  tnadady  a  mixture  of  betel-leaf  and 

opium  used  for  smoking,    h, 

j\SdSi^    madadrijaVf    an    assister,    protector, 

ally.    a.jB.  [tection.    p. 

fjj\Sd^^  madad-garif  f.  aid,  assistance,  pro- 
jiV*  mvdirr^  causing  to  flow,  dinretic.   «. 
\j^  nfijTT  madirctf  f.  spirits,  wine.   «. 
b*^  55?  mudrOf  f.  a  sign,  a  signet-ring ;  a 

■ilver  coin ;  an  attitude  or  gesture ;  a  ring  worn  bj 
jt^gU  in  their  ears,    f  . 

0]t J^  mudirrat,  (in  med.)  stimulants,   a. 
n^X\\^^  vngjf^  mu^franA t^,l  sealed,  stamp- 
Ot(3Me  svf^  9?ttt(^rtt,  J    ed.   «. 

fy>.t3i«  mudarris,  m.  a  professor,  a  head  of  a 

eoUqme.    mudarrast  a  student,    a. 

«3U«>j(X«efna(2ra5ana,academical,scho]astic.a.j9. 

««^j^  madrasOf  m.  a  university,  a  college,  a 
school  for  the  diflfUsion  of  Mu^ammadan  learning,    a. 

id*»j^^  mvdarrm,  f.  professorship,   a. 

(23fJMe  tnudrik,  comprehending,  understand* 
ing;  one  who  comprehends,    a. 

9^^  mudrika^  m.  strength  of  understanding, 

intellectual  powers,  genius,    a. 
If'tX^  mitdda^ay  m.  desire,  wish,  meaning,  suit, 

view,  object,  scope,  intention,    a,  [Jects.  a. 

C^\p«\<«  mudda^atj  pi.   desires,    views,    ob- 

tf'*^  mudda'i,  m.  a  plaintiff,  suitor,  claimant, 

"proeecntor  ;  an  enemy.  mudda'i 'alaiki  (property 
wmddt^a  'oZoiAQ,  a  defendant  (in  law);  criminal.  **  In 
the  courts  of  Southern  India,  muddcfi  is  erroneously 
used  in  the  sense  of  *  defendant,'  while  the  plaintiff  is 
termed /ary&fi.'MB.)    «• 

kZa^^a  mudda'tyat,  a  plaint,  a  charge ;  the 

ad  of  making  a  claim  or  suit  in  law  {  a  female  plain- 
tiir.    a, 

mudda^ya^  f.  a  female  plaintiff,   a. 


^«y^  mudj^im^  inserting  (a  letter),  joining 

*  two  letters  by  tashdid.    mud^iflm  doubled  by  tathdid 
(altftter).    a. 


^y«Xe  ma/(/«7?, buried,  concealed,  interred,  a 
^ys^  mudakkik,  examining  minutely,    a* 
^yjwe  madhuhy  hectic  ;  pounded*  a. 

f^t^^fi^  madikf  proud,   intoxicated   with 

wealth,  purse-proud,    madak,  a  pellet  of  opium  ut 
other  drug  for  smoking,    s, 

\±f,^  ^  mudg,  m.  a  sort  of  kidney-beaa 

(Phaseolus  mungo).    s.     • 

j> J^e  gv^  myJgar,  m.  a  mallet,  a  mace,  a 

hammer;  a  kind  of  jasmine,    s. 

i^S^  'VJ^^  madgurzty  f.  a  sort  of  fish*  $. 

Jjwe  mudul,  capital,  stock,  store,   d* 
JJi^A  mudallil,  wheedling,  a  wheedler.   a. 
'^\jc,y^  Sf^piHin  mad-mata^  also  madmanti  and 

(in  Dakh.)  madmata,  drunk,  intoxicated,    s. 

k^,^mudammigh,  proud,  fastidious,  foolish.^, 
^(Xa  mudun  (pi.  of  dJU».i^)>  cities,  towns,   a* 
^Jwe  9T^  madarif  m.  love,  lust ;   a  name  of 

Katnadevai  name  of  a  medicinal  plant,  datura;  the 
plant  called  maiik-phal  {Gardenia  dumetortsmt  Kan. 
Vangueria  spinosot  Roxb.),  madan-vash,  subdued  br 
love,  in  love.    #.  [flower.    «• 

(jVu^   'V^^vlYT*!  madan-han,    name    of   a 
j^t>«  9nti(fan7n;ar,  round,  circular*   a. 

>(3^  IV  fnaddh,  amidst,  amid ;   m.  tempera- 
ment.  «. 
Jbi^  W9  madhu,  m.  honey,  ardent  spirit ;  the 

nectar  or  honey  of  flowers ;  the  season  of  spring ;  the 
month  of  CluUtra ;  name  of  a  demon  siain  by  Krisl^a.  a. 


td^madday  m.  the  long  vowels,  or  alif,  rvaw. 


idfan,  1m. 
€lfanaji    t 


a  4)lace  for  interment,  a 
tomb.  a. 


^J^(3^  'TJpf*!   madhU'hanf  m.  a  name  of 

Mathura,  q:  v.    f.  [a  bee.    m, 

u.A^«\4  W^  madkup,  m.  lit.  honey-drinking, 
J^iXA  'VV^  madhu'pur,  m.  a  name  of  Ma 

thura»  q.  v.    s.  [fruit,    s. 

(^jtiy^Jbt^'W^^J^  7nadku'para$y  m.  ripe,  juicy 

(,d)j>i^  VW^  madhu'parky  m.  a  dish  of 

curds  (ghi  and  honey)  to  be  offered  to  a  respectable 
guest,    s.  IMathurdt  q.  v.  #• 

«g;>J^*>*  ''^y^  wttdAi/^ri,  f.  a  name  of 

^  J>^«X«  T^ipv  madhi^trin,  m.  sugar-cane.  «. 

j^Jwe  9|^  madhur,  m.      1  sweet,  pleasant  to 

(Cj^Jwe 'l^[tt  ma^^Auri,  f. J       the     ears,     as 

music.    «. 
(j^JbJiA  ''^^  fnadhU'Vas,  m.  sweetness  (in 

flavour  or  in  speech),    s,  [an  arbitrator,    s. 

(JLA«jbjk/a  HV^  maddkast  or  maddhasta,  m. 
^43^>(3Me  T^^l^  ma^At^-^^iaft,  a  name  of 

iCjri<|na,  who  slew  a  demon  called  Madkut  q.  v.    s. 


*A^ 


( 


y^Sic  WnX  inadhukar,  m.  the  honey-maker, 

a  bee ;  name  of  Udhao,  a  relative  of  Krig^na ;  a  plant 
{Achyranthei  aspera) ;  a  fruit,  the  round  sweet  lime.  s. 

^j^Ssc  Wnr^  madkuhrt,  f.  a  kind  of  bread 

baked  on  live  coals  (used  among  the  ascetics  or  jogis) ; 
victuals  given  in  alms  to  pilgrims,    s. 

{J^j^,^  ^^f9it^  madhu-koshy  m.  the  honey- 
comb, or  hive,    s, 
jJB^>^WP(  niaddhamy  middling,  temperate,  s, 

CJ>\^t^  IVHTiV  madhu-mat,  m.  name  of  a 

ragint  or  musical  mode.    «. 
l3l«Jb^  iWnifT  madh-mdta  or  iT^iHirT  madhu" 
mats,  intoxicated,  drunk.    #. 

(^l«Jbi^  iwrm  madhu'ffiasy  m.  the  month 

of  Chaitra.    $,  [bee.    *. 

^g^\A^i^  vfmp^madhu-TnakhXf  f. a  honey- 
/<9jb Jw«  Wgf(^  madku-may,  sweet,  luscious,  s. 
{^^d^  madhush,  astonished,  confounded; 

inebriated,    a. 

(S^j^i^  ^T^^Vrlt  madhukri  (v.  madhukri),  a 

kind  of  bread.    *. 
iiii^SK  iTV^nV  madhtdahf  m.  a  sort  of  bas- 

sia  growing  in  watery  or  mountainoua  situations; 
sweetness.    #. 

0^\j^S^  ^ysnjf^  madhyanh  or  madhyaknay  m. 

midday,  noon.    s. 

j^i^  TU|ir  madhyam^  middle,  intermediate, 

middling ;  m.  the  fifth  note  of  the  gamut,  madh' 
yamd,  f.  the  middle  finger.  madhyam'loJc,  m.  the  mid- 
dle world,  the  earth.    #. 

gj^d^  JOn  madhyq,  middle,  intermediate;  m. 

the  middle,  madhya-bhag,  m.  the  centre,  madhya-deth, 
m  the  middle  region,  a  part  of  India,  comprising  the 
modern  province  of  Allahabad,  Agra,  Delhi,  Oude,  &c. 
9ii(ufAya-<//ia,  centrical,  middle;  m.  a  middleman,  an 
umpire,  a  mediator,  madhya-athatat  f.  middle  state  or 
character,  madhya-lok,  the  middle  world,  the  earth. 
madhyorvartit  central,  being  amidst ;  m.  a  mediator.  #. 

^i^  madih,  a  praiseworthy  action,   a. 

^i^^  madidy  long,  extensiye.   a. 

Ui^  1^  madercLy  f.  spirituous  liquor.   8.  h, 

ajJJwc  madina,  m.  a  city,  a  state ;  name  of  a 

city  in  Arabia,  Medina,  famed  as  the  burying-place 
oiMu^mmad.    a.  [debt.    a. 

^^yi,^  tnadyun,  a  debtor,  one  involved  in 
eOi^.^  ^nr  madytty  m.  wine,  spirituous  liquor. 

madyapU  or  madya pa,  drunk,  a  drunkard,    s, 

UcWc  inn  madhd,  m.  a  temporary  building,  an 

open  shed  or  hall,  adorned  with  flowers,  and  erected 
on  festive  occasions,  as  at  marriages,  &c.    «. 

Ijjb3w«  ^V^rn  madhaiydy  m.  a  cottage,  u  hut.  s, 

«cjk^  maddif  f.  dregs, sediment,   d. 

\^\^  muzabj  liquid,  melted.  Za7i  muzdhy  a 

liquid  ruby,  red  wine,    a, 
/^'^ mazak,  m.  taste,  tasting ;  the  palate,  a. 


676      )  \jm 

5^tiXc  ma^hira  (pi.  of  if^)^  things  worthy 

of  being  remembered,     ttu^oifcara.  coofereoee,  ooa« 
versation.    a, 

im^\SA  mazdhib  (pi.  of  („^jMe),  forms  of  re- 
ligion, sects,  modes,    a.  [altar,   a. 
^^   Tnazbik,  m.    a   place  of  sacrifice,  an 

u^(3Jt>«  muzahzibt  doubtful,  wavering,  hesi- 
tating^ fluctuating;  suspended,    a. 
^^(Ve  ma^vihy  killed,  slain,  sacrificed,  a. 

OU>^«>^  ma^ukaty  pi.  victims,  animals  sa- 
crificed,   a. 

^^^(Xe  mazbuhty  f.stateof  being  sacrificed,  a. 

**   • 
j^*^  mazbur  (for  jy)jo)y    written,  above- 
written,    a. 

jj  »Xo  muzzakkary  (in  gram.)  masculine. 

S^iX^  mazharay  m.  mentioning,  relating. 

jyi>t^    mazhury   before    mentioned,  remem- 
bered ;  (sub.  m.)  mention,  discourse,    a, 

CJ\jt^^  mazkurdty  pi.  discourses,  relatioas, 

matters  mentioned,  thii^  aforesaid ;  items,    a. 

Cjk)3^  mazaUaty  baseness,  contempt,   a. 
c—*'*t3xa   mazammat,  f.  satire,  abuse,  scorn, 

contempt,    a.  [pi>^-   ^ 

Myd^  mazmumy  scorned,  contemptible,  des» 
muznib,  a  sinner,  a  criminal,   a. 
mazhahy    m.    religion,   sect,   mode. 


a. 


a. 


manner.  mMigahhab,  illuminated*  (as  a  fine  manoscript, 
letter,  &&).  [bitter,   c 

j^  mttr  or  murr,  m.  myrrh,  bittemess;  adj. 

j^  ^  mur,  the  name  of  a  daitya  or  demon 
killed  by  f1«j^.    s. 

jio  IT^  marUf  m.  a  region  destitute  of  water, 

a  desert,  sands ;  the  porovinoe  of  liarwar.  nutnt-bkiwu, 
dry,  sterile,  or  sandy  land.  martHies,  or  sthal,  a  de- 
sert country ;  the  region  between  R^putina  sad  the 
Indus,    s, 

\ji9  jIt  murrdy  m.  a  squib.   A. 
]^  'nCf  mard  or  mard  ku,d,  dead,  s, 
Uioijtl  murdy  a  species  of  small  fish.  h. 
C^ljA  murdbakaty  legal  profit  on  the  sale 

of  any  article,    a. 
OU«  mir,dt,  f.  a  mirror,  speculum,  moira^, 

(pi.  of  marra  or  marra/)  times,  turns,    a. 
i.^Lo    mardiib    (pi.    of  <u3^)»    dignities; 
times ;  affairs ;  (barbarous  pi.  maratih&t\    & 

C^j»'\j^  mwdja'aty  f.  return,  recourse ;    re- 
peating,   a,  [iMJ*-  * 
J^Le  mardhily  journeys,  stages,  day's  jour- 

^L«  mardkimy  favours,  kindnesses,  gifts,  a. 

4^]^  murdd,  f.  desire,  wish,  intention,  dcsigBi 

inclination,    a. 


<•• 


Cj\^^murudatf  pi.  things  desired,  designs,  a. 
yij4^V  murad-hakhshf  the  giver  of  one's 

desire,  a  man's  name,    a, 
x^C^yi  muradify  synonymous,    a. 
(XloLo  murad-mand,   1  desirous^      longing 
bSji^Lo  muraef-ti?an^a,  J    for;  needy,  necessi- 

tous.    a.  p.  A. 

i^^\jc  murddly  favourably,  agreeably  to  one's 
wish ;  f.  change,  small  money,    a. 

C^\ld\y  muradiyatj  obtaining  one's  wishes. 


dceirablei.    a. 


jU«  jrrPc  mi/rart,    1  ip.  q.  d . 

•a7i,Janepitb 


the  foe  of  mt^r; 

\J^Y^  Wpft  muraj%)  an  epithet  oi Krishna, s* 

OJUi»L«    murasalatf    epistolary     correspon- 
dence,   a. 
^Lc  tnaro^m  (pi.  of  j***^   oi^    **>**!;*)> 

niarkat  tigns,  yestiges;  laws,  usages,  customs,  con- 
yentions,  observances,    a, 

OIpL«  miira'a^,  f.  looking  back  upon,  con- 
sidering, reflecting,  viewing  attentively  through  half- 
eyes  ;  attending  to,  listening ;  taking  care  oC  preserv- 
ing, guarding,     a. 

u1aj^\^  muraghahatf  desire,  propensity,   a. 
%lAsi\y^  murafa^ati  citing  before  a  judge,  a 

lawsuit    a.  [company.    «. 

Cm)^^  murafaiat,  association,  travelling  in 

\_^j^  muraiib,  an  observer,  inspector*   a, 

9J9\yo  murahaba,  m.  observatioDi  contempla- 
tion; fearing  God.    a. 
J]f  mX^  maralj  m.  a  duck,  a  snrt  of  goose 

with  red  legs  and  bin.    «.  [kiB.    A. 

^]/«  ftRT  maranaj  a.  to  caase  to  strike  or 
yAj9  marafi  (also  9?iara,(mt), fatal,  deadly,  d. 
^p\y^  jrni  murcifU^  m.  (v.  mwra,i)  a  vegetable 

merchant.    A. 

^Le  murafiik^  a  lad  near  the  ageof  puberty.a. 
4<^K« HTI^ mura,ly  m.  one  whose  business  it 

is  to  grow  and  sell  vegetables.    A. 

i<>Le  mtfra,t,  a  hypocrite,  a  seeming  saint,  a. 

bLe  marayd  (pi.  of  Cj\jti),  mirrors,  &c.  a. 

vi^U^   muraydt,  f.  acting   hypocritically, 
hypocrisy,    a.  [fection.    a. 

bye  mtfra^^a  (v.  a^j^)'  ™*  ^  preserve,  con- 
t^Msbyo  inttra2^6a-<ai;,  m.  a  confectioner,  a.p, 
Mi>y  murabha\  being  four  in  number;  square, 

quadrangular,    quadrilateral;     sitting    cross-legged 
^ke  a  tulor) ;  having  a  quartan  ague.    a. 

V^^^  ^^^^^iy  bound,  fastened;    arranged, 
0yurtrufld,  gnuDmatical.    a. 

ijya  nwrahba^  pickled,  preserved ;  m.  a  con- 

feetkm,Jam.    a. 


(      677      )  O;- 

^^-4i/^  'T^^JJWn  marbhukhhdf  1    starved    to 
1^5  •43-0  iiT>TfrT  marbhukhdf      J     death,  vo- 

racious,  greedy.    #.  [war.    s. 

^4^  T^H^marn^^Au,.  m.  the  province  of  Mar- 
(JjA  mtira6&i,  a  tutor,  guardian,  protector, 

patron.    murabbS,  a  confection,    a. 

^jA  WK^n  mar-pa chf  rotten,  fermented,  ma- 
cerated,   a. 

Iij5^  TT^nnn  mar-pachnd,  n.  to  suffer  pain 

or  sorrow  $  to  labour  excessively,    a. 

O^  ipr  mrit  or  mrita,  dead,  deceased.  «. 
O^  ft?%  mtr^  (for  mritt/u),  f.  death,  dying.  «. 
(^U^  m«r^a2r,  exercised,  disciplined,   a. 
J^^  ^JfTTSf  fnritdl,  m.  a  fragrant  earth,  called 

also  Surai  earth,    s. 

murattab,  arranged,  regulated,  prepared. 


nutrtib,  wearisome,  tedious,  nmrattib,  one  who  axraages. 
murcUtab-k.,  to  arrange,    a. 

^\jJ^  martabdn,  m.  a  jar  for  keeping  pre- 
serves in,  a  vessel  of  the  finest  China  porcelain  which 
poison  cannot  penetrate,    a. 

ftJJjA  martaba,  m.  (also  martabat,  f.)  a  step, 

degree,  dignity,  office,  employment,  charge,  rank  of 
honour,    a. 

o3ys  murtadd,  an  apostate,  a  renegade;  one 

who  has  seceded  from  the  Mnsalm&n  faith,  and  is  (or 
was)  consequently  an  outlaw,    a. 

^Ijum3^  ^IfUnr  mrit'Sndnf  funeral  ablution, 

bathing  after  mourning,    a. 

^^j^  murtazaf  chosen,  approved;  one  of 
"the  titles  of '^n.    «. 
{J>*M}j9  murta'ish,  trembling,  frightened,  a. 

«a3^  tnurtqfay  elevated,  exalted,  high,  sub- 
lime, aggrandized,    a, 
fjiXijc  i|inirmrt/aA,  m.  a  dead  body,  a  corpse,  s. 
OJ^  i|f|Rn  mrittikd,  f.  earth,  clay,  soil.  s. 
wv>^  murtakib,  mounted,  carried,  riding; 

perpetrating,  conunitting.    & 
]/^j^  ijfFIRI  mrit'kird,  f.  an  earthworm,  s. 
c— oK'jyo  ^IRFQT  mrit'kalpf  insensible,fainted. «. 
J  J^  martul  (v.  mdrtut)^  a  tumscrew.  f?iar- 

to^,  a  hammer,    d, 

9>i,^j^  1^  fMirtaoyaf  mortal,  what  is  to  die. «. 
^j^  ftrtl  mirthd,  false,  lying,  untrue.   «. 
^^J^  murtahariy  pledged,  pawned,  murtahin, 

a  pawnbroker,  mortgagee,    a. 
JL*  TO  »»r*^yw,  f.  death,  dying.  #• 
t^Aj3jo  Hiitf\9k  martyo'lokf  m.  the  earth, 

the  world  of  mortals  (v.  Mb).    «. 

jftr^  ra^i|  mrityun-jay^  the  conqueror  of 
"death;  a  name  of  <Sftiva.    t. 


V 


«J^  «n)  martyaj  m.  a  man,  a  mortal,   t. 
&JO^  marsii/a,  id.  an  elegy,  a  funeral  enlo- 

gium,  particularly  one  sung  during  the  Mu^arram  in 
commemoration  of  the  descendants  of  'Alt.  martiya 
hhipan,  a  repeater  of  the  nutrgtya.  martiya  ibw^nu  act 
of  repeating  or  singing  the  marj^ya.    a, 

^Vj*  f^!^  fnarjdd,      If.  station,  rank^  dig- 

bW^  T^T^  marjaddfj  nity, respect, honour^ 
steadiness,  rectitude,  propriety  of  conduct,    t. 

LiJi>l>-^  T^rf^  marjadikt  respectable,  ho- 
nourable.  $, 

i2)^j^  marjdn,  m.  coral,  a  small  pearl,  p. 
V)U*^  i4i.l!lfTI  mar-jand,  n.  to  die,  to  expire.  «. 
j^l>-^  mafjdni,  of  or  relating  to  coral,  p, 

^j^  marjcCy  m.  time  or  place  of  return,  asy- 
lum, refuge,  repetition,    a, 

ff^J^  t»a?^*u',  returned,  referred;    brought 

into  court  (a  suit) ;  fern,  rnarjtta.    a. 

Ul^>^  yTW«n  murjhdndy  n.  to  wither,  to 
£ide,  to  pine,  to  droop,    h, 

{:;^j^  JJiHi^H  fnufjkan,  m.  pining,  fading.  A. 
murjV,  m.  one  who  delays  doing  what 


he  promises ;  one  of  the  sect  called  murji,at  or  murji- 
yat^  who  procrastinate  the  practice  of  good  works  as 
altogether  unnecessary,  and  who  deem  taith  sufficient 
for  attaining  salvation,    d, 

'ojj^  TCH*hn  marjiyd,  a  diyer  (for  pearls).  *. 
«;*  fW  mirch  or  irft^  marichy  f.  pepper. 

gol-mireh,  black  pepper.  lal-mireht  capsicum,  Cayenne 
pepper ;  (in  Dakh.)  mircha,  mtrcAant,  or  mirchi,    t, 

W;*  ftr^  mirchd,  1  m.    Chili     pepper 

i^^U^  'f'T^T^  mirchdyif  J     {Capsicum  frU' 
teteent).    t, 

slJc^j^  gri^^miir-cAfln^,  f.  a  jewVharp.  pJu 
l^>-^  murchhd  (y.mtircAAa)>swoon,fainting.  h. 
s^'^j^  marhab,  m.  amplitude;   adj.  large, 

spacious,  vride.    a. 

Ia^»^  marhabd,  interj.  (lit.  may  you  enjoy  a 
spadous  abode !)  hail  I  welcome !  God  bless  you  I    a. 

ti^jA  marhala,  m.  a  day's  journey,  a  stage, 

the  time  or  place  of  trHvelling ;  an  Inn ;  a  battery, 
the  bastion  of  a  fort.    a. 

C^^^jic  marhaniaty  f.  pity,  compassion^  mercy, 
clemency,  lavour;  a  present    a. 

^^J^  iTuzr^t^m,  one  who  has  found  mercy, 

I.  e.  one  deceased,  the  late ;  as  na/ik^waH  mar\um,  the 
late  wkwwah,    a.  [city  of  Medina,    a. 

*i^^j^  marhumat,  f.  defunct,  deceased  ;  the 

Kjc^j^  murakhKhas*  permitted  0|*  allpived^to 
dept^),  dismissed,    a. 

«i^  moradf  obstinacy,  perverseness.    a. 


678        )  J;- 

dyi  mardy  m.  a  male,  a  man,  a  hero  (etV). 

mardi  admi,  a  gentleman,  mardi  admytU,  genti^ 
manly  conduct,  mard-baz,  a  lasdvioua  woman,  adnl- 
tress,  strumpet,  fliorc^^osi,  £  adultery,  mard-haehthot 
the  son  of  a  brave  man.    jp.  [mild.  i. 

^J^  e^  mrt£?t£,  sofl ;  blunt,  not  sharp ;  gentle, 
^\^j^  murdddy  name  of  a  Persian  month  cor^ 

responding  with  our  July,    p, 

j^^  murddry  polluted,  impure,  squalid,  ugly, 

profane;  (sub.)  carrion.  murdSr-]^^r,  a  spedesof 
eagle  or  crow  that  feeds  filthily,  a  vulture,    p. 

ijJSM^\d^   murddr-sangy  also   murddrzang 

or  murda-$angt  m.  litharge,    p. 

^1i>j«o  marddriy  pi.  men,  heroes,  warrion.  p. 
^^^i>^  marddfiagi,  f*  manliness,  bravery,  p. 

mm 

gj\djA  marddna,  manly,  brave;  male  or  re- 
lating to  males;  propria  quse  maribus;  (as  male  apart* 
ments,  &c.).    p, 

^li^yc  marddniy  f.  a  masculine  (woman),  p. 
C^djo  liT^if  mardity  rubbed,  anointed.  $. 
I3i>^  ^T^n  mridutdy  f.  soAness.   <. 
^>jc  muraddad,  reprobated,  ruined,  perplexed. 

muraddid,  one  who  drives  to  and  &o ;  a  repeller.    a. 

ul3i>^  mardakf  m.  a  little  man,  a  manikin; 

a  low  fellow,  a  puppy,  a  rascal,    p. 

j\S^  mard-kdvy  one  who  acts  manfully,  a 
hero ;  adj.  heroic,  valiant,    p. 

M^jA  mardufiiy  m.  man  in  genera],  a  polite 

man ;  the  pupil  of  the  eye ;  adj.  civil,  humane,  mar* 
dum-axdrt  an  oppressor,  mttrdum^zdrit  f.  oppression, 
tyranny,  robbery  and  murder,  ntardum  i  chtukm^  the 
pupil  of  the  eye.  mardum'i^^far,  man-^levouring, 
cruel.  mardum-l^eZt  producing  good  men.  aunAm- 
doTt  man-rending,  ferocious,  mardum-kush,  a  mso- 
slayer,  a  murderer,  mardum-kushi,  manslaughter, 
murder,    mardum-gaza,  man-stinging,  injurious,   p. 

fj\icdjit    mardurndfif    pi.    people,   men   and 
women  in  general,    p, 

\j\jcdjiQ  niardamdndy  m.  (same  as  mard)  a 

man.    d,  [ey«*>  f> 

ciJLeJ^    mardumaky    f.    the    pupil   of  the 

^^^^  mardurniy  f.  manliness,  bravery,  ciTi- 

lity,  humanity  (in  Dakh.  mardumgi).    p, 

f*)i^j^  f^  fnardany  m.  rubbing  the  body, 

bruising,  trampling,    c 

f^^j^  murdan,  (r.  niir)  to  die,  to  perish,  p. 
ilX^djA  ^^  mridang  or  W^  mirdang,  f.  a 

kind  of  drum,  a  long  drum,  broader  in  the  middle  tbsa 


at  the  ends.    #. 


a  beater  of 
the    mtT' 


^^Jiidji*  f^i^i^^  mirdangly        1m. 
\j^djf  ftrt^W^  tnirdangiydyj 

dang,    9, 

ii^j^  H^vft  mardani,  m.  one  who  anoints. 

**  mardaniyan,  m.  pi.  attendant!  who  rub  oD, 
paste,  £cc.,  over  the  body.    s. 


•y 


(     679      ) 


c!J, 


I 


%id^  murdantf  worthy  of  death,  p. 

\j^jA  mardu^a,  m.  a  man,  a  fellow  (a  term 

<^  contempt),    p. 
d^djo  mardud,  rejected,  excluded,  reprobated, 

repulsed,  oonfiitad ;  m.  an  apostate,    a. 

^5.>J«>^  mardudt,  f.  apostacy  ;  rejection,   a. 
l^y  murda^  dead ;  m.  a  corpse.  murda-shOf 

one  who  vashes  the  dead,    wtrda-farosh,  a  name  of  a 
caste  whose  business  4t  is  to  carry  the  dead.    p. 

\^djcf^mirdhay  m.  an  officer  employed  by 
goremment  in  villages,  an  overseer,  exciseman,    h. 

i^dj*  mardi,  manliness,  manhood,  virility. 
marde-udnS,  a  gentleman,    p, 

Uftj-e  irt^fff  mar-rnknaf  n,  to  be  dead ; 
(met)  to  be  deeply  in  love.    ». 

jj*  marz,  m.  region,  district   marz  o  kish- 

var,  empire,  territory.    p» 

\\j^  mirza,  m.  a  prince  ;    a  title  of  Rlusal- 

mans,     niirza^izal  nice;  fastidious.    mirza^manuK 
genteel,  respectable,    p. 

4^^\j^  mirza,t,f.  gentility,pride,  arrogance.^. 
Jojj^  marz'han,  m.  a  governor  of  the  fron- 
tier, a  prince,   p. 
Jty>jj9  marz-bttmy  also  marz  o  bvm,  m.  region, 

district,  cm|dre.  territory,    h, 
aJjwc  marzahay  m-  a  way,  mode ;  regimen, 

goremment.    a.  [mode,  manner.    «. 

^^j^  maroi  (pi.  of  «**»^),  ropes,  maris,  way, 

lytya  irflT  marsa  or  marsha,  m.  name  of  a  pot- 
herb {Amaranthut  oUraeetu),    t. 
^U»l«  marsan,  f.  a  small  whetstone,   a. 

A^£«>/a  T5W9  marusthalf  barren,  dry,  with- 
out water,  desert.    «. 

^y*»y  mursalf  m.  a  messenger,  a  divine  mes- 
senger, a  prophet,  an  apostle ;  of  which  class  the  M»- 
hamanadantndkioa  313 :  the  whole  number  of  prophets 
(ambitfo)  are  reckoned  by  the  most  moderate  to  amount 
to  124,000 ;  pi.  mmrtalin.    a. 

BU*»ya  muriala,  m.  an  epistl^  a  missive ;   a 

necklace,    a, 

^•jyawc  marsumf   accustomed,   notified,  pre- 

scribed ;  persuaded,  a  mandate,    a. 
Uye  HWT  marsha,  m.  a  potherb  (Amaraiv- 

thut  oltraeeuM).    i, 

L^  IW  mrUha,  falsely ;   in  vain.   #. 
i3j2»we  murshidf  m.  an  instructor,  a  director, 

guide  (to  salvation),  a  teacher,  a  monitor,    a. 
^csli»f9  murshidtf  f.  instruction  in  matters  of 

religion,    a. 

M0Cj9  murassa%  covered  with  gold,  set  or 

studded  with  Jewels,  cloth  so  ornamented,    a. 

^^j^  maraZf  m.  sickness,  disease,   a. 


9Jo6y^  murzVa  or  murzVat,  a  wet  nurse,    a. 
»<oj^  marzt,  agreeable,  acceptable ;    taking 

"favourably;  t  will,  assent,  pleasure,    a. 

Cj\xtOjic  marziydt,  pi.  things,  agreeable,   a. 

i^j^  marziyatan,  willingly,   a. 

^.A^^ye    murtib,    humid,    moist;     verdant 

fiR«ra£(t&,  making  moist,    a. 

^U^l<e  martaban,  m.  a  glazed  vessel,  ajar.  a. 
^^J^  marftt2>,  wet,  damp,  moist,  full   of 

humours,    a. 

u-^y^  mar'ub,  terrified,  overawed,   a, 
ej*  mur^  m.  a  fowl,  bird,  cock  (particu- 
larly house  fowl),    murglfi  aitDdn,  the  sparrow,    mmr 
^i  biriydn,  a  broiled  fowl,    wtrglb  a  species  of  gras% 
pasture,    p. 

\iyc  murgha*  m.  a  cock,  any  male  bird.  p. 
ji\pj«e  mt^r^o^t,  f.  a  waterfowl,  p. 

.  ^Jij^  murgl^ru  pi.  birds,  murgbjmi  chaman^ 

birds  of  the  grove,  nightingales,    p. 
j\ji>l«  murgbrbaz,  9l,  cock-fighter;    one  who 

feeds  cocks,    p. 

j^^j^  margbrzar^  m.   a  place  abounding  in 

verdure  or  in  pasture,  a  meadow,    p. 

ullpye  murgbflk,  a  little  bird,  a  small  fowl,  p, 
<^jP^  marghuby  desirable,  amiable,  lovely, 

beautifiil,  estimable,    a. 
J^i|ye  mar^tt/,  1  m.  locks,  twisted  or  plaited; 
^jPj«  marg^old,}    quavering  (in  singing). ;;. 

\ji^yc  mar^j^lnd,  n.  to  warble  (as  a  bird),  d. 
if^  murgh^,  f.  a  hen.    murgt^rwalMf  m.  a 
poulterer    p.  [both  ends),    p. 

\9^  marfciy  m    a  kind  of  drum  (beaten  at 
^j^  mirfak,  m.  the  elbow  ;  a  cubit   a. 
fjij^  marfuf    exalted;   marked    with    the 

vowel  pesh,  or  short  ».    a, 

BJjA  marfa  (v.  marfa),  a  drum,  &c.  p, 
ifi^  muraffahj    quiet,    tranquil,  contented, 

happy,  prosperous ;  comfortable,    a. 

u««^  marhibf  m.  a  place  of  observation,  a. 

dJij^  maraiat,  a  kind  of  broth,    a, 

dSyc  mariady  f.  a  bed ;   a  grave,  a  sepulchre, 

tomb ;  a  medicine  promoting  sleep,    a. 
fSj^   murdkkay  clothed    in    rags,   patched, 
mended ;  m.  a  scrap-book ;  fine  penmanship,    a, 

aJ^  mar\umy  written,  described,  inscribed, 

above-mentioned,    a. 

v^i^'SV^V  maraky  m.  epidemy,  pestilence.  $. 
U\^||[<4MI  rnurhanoy  n.  to  twist,  to  writhe.A. 


^^  (      680 

i-^o^  marhahy  m.  a  horse,  ship,  camel,  or 
SDj  thing  in  or  on  which  a  person  ia  carried,    a. 

c«^5^  murahkab,   compounded,   composed, 

combined,  mixed,    a. 

OU>^  murakkahat,  pi.  compound   modi- 

cines ;  name  given  to  a  species  of  rtanza  in  poetry,  a, 

iZ^jfC  VTTVTr  markat,  m.  an  emerald,   s. 
*:LSj«  HK^ti  markat,  m.  a  monkey,  an  ape. 

markati,  f.  a  small  or  female  monkey,    s. 

AJU^  >r%7^  marhatenduy   m.   a   sort   of 

ebony.    #.  [house.    A. 


^j^  TT'i^  markacka,  m.  the  ridge  of  a 
jij^  ^T^^sx  markar,  having  been  dead  ;  (met ) 

with  difficulty.    A. 

jfjA  marhazy  m.  a  centre,  the  centre  of  a  cir- 
cle; a  hailing- place;  an  upper  part  of  a  letter,  as 
MfTca  marJcaz,  the  upper  or  bent  part  of  the  letter 
^&f'    o.  [wish,  desire,    a. 

jjfjic  markuzy  fixed ;   hid,  concealed  ;  (sub.) 
(^Ji^^  murkundt,  prostrate,  lying  down. 

murkui/i^  mama,  to  confine  one's  self  to  bed ;  to  lie 
down  and  cover  one's  self  up  as  when  going  to  sleep.  tU 

\^j^  "RUTfT  marhahci,        "j  addicted  to  beat- 

^^^  'R^T^  markhaha,  >    ing,  striking,  or 

U^i^  ^IT^in  markJianot   J    butting  (a  man 

or  animal).    A. 

Ua^^j*  *fTWRT  maj'-hhapna,  n.  to  die.    h, 

Vi^fT^  ITT?RT  inarhhana,  addicted    to  beat- 
ing, &c.  (v.  tnarJcaha),    A. 

^_^j*«[V*l  murht,  f.  an  ornament  worn  in 

"the  ear ;  the  tragus  of  the  ear.    A. 

lL^^  mrig  or  mirgy  m.  a  deer,    mirg- 

trixhna,  m.  (v.  sarab)  a  mirage.  &c.  mvrg-chird,  m. 
name  of  a  small  bird,  mirg-chhdldt  the  skin  of  a  deer 
worn  and  used  as  beds  by  devotees,    mirgsdldt  a  deer 

or  -loelutm. 


\LfjA  margy  f.  death  ;  margi  mufdjdt,  sudden 
death,    p.  [mis  eoloquintida),    #. 

jjiil^  ijnnprt  tnrigddant,  colocynth  (Cucur 
(^^^^^  fJ'WliHHll  mrig-bhcjant,  f.  bitter 

apple  or  colocynth.    #.  [rage.    «. 

OV^  T^  '^Pd'^rMh  ^'  (▼•  «ara5)  mi- 

^'j'^l;!/*  yroir  mrig-rdj,  m.   the    king    of 
beasts,  a  lion.    t. 

\j*a\l/yc  ^nf^irn  mrig'sird  or  mrig'shird,  f, 

the  fifth  mansion  of  the  moon ;  X  Ortonw.    «. 
J^  *l<'l<#  margaly  fried  (fish).   A. 

cS^^in:^  margkaty  m.  the  place  where 

Hindus  bum  their  dead ;  a  crematory.    #. 


(Jj^  7^  wri^,  f.  a  doe,  a  female  deer.  «. 
^Jjo  fipff  mtV^t,  f.  the  epilepsy.   A, 
^1^^  nv-3iicpi  murgt'fvala,  m.  a  poulterer 

(for  murghi-wdld,  q.  v.).    p.  A. 

lj^^»nn  mrigt/a,  f.  hunting  (of  the  deer).  «. 
j^JMjA  i^n^  mrigendra,  m.  the  lion.   j. 
*t^  ftnfl^  mirgVta,  m.  one  afflicted  with 

the  epilepsy.     A. 

^  gTign  murld,  toothless ;  m.  a  peacock.  A. 
J/o  gt^  mwrZi,  f.  a  fife,  flute,  pipe.  murO- 

'  dhar,  a  name  of  Krishna,    s, 
p/o  iTOf  maram  or  Ifft  marmay  m.  situation, 

circumstances,  occurrences ;  news  or  aoooDot  of  what 
has  happened  to  a  person,  &c ;  a  secret;  secret  mean- 
ing or  purpose;  secrecy,  confidence;  knowledge • 
margin,    s,  ""»  • 

1^  gTT  muram,  a  kind  of  grarelly  soil.   k. 

sSL*AjA  marammatf  f.  mending,  repairin<r.   a. 

jcy^  marmary  m.  (Gr.  /napfiapw  from  /m^ 
fiaipm,  to  shine)  marble.    ^. 

j^  HWT  marmary  ra.  sound  made  by  tread- 
ing upon  dry  leaves,  Slc    a 

]/!/•  9^5^  ^urmurdy  m.  a  kind  of  food, 

rice  pressed  flat  and  eaten  raw  (so  named  in  Imi^^^Mi 
of  the  sound  which  it  gives  in  chewing).    A. 

\^\jiCjA  HiMl}ii\  marmardndy  n.  to  creak  as  a 

new  shoe  (an  imitative  sound).    «. 

{^j^j^  '^W  marTnarty  f.  a  sort  of  pine  {F%nu$ 

devadaru),    s, 

^(^Im^  T^^m  m^rma-sthdn,  any  part  of 

the  body  where  a  wound  would  be  fatal ;  oo^s  weaa 
side,  raw,  or  sore  part.    a. 

*A^  l?ft?  marma-gt/a,  la  learned  or  in- 
Lf^yj^^^^marma-'oediJtelWgentm^n.s. 
^*)j^  'RSI  marauy  m.  death,  dying  moments,  s. 
^  mjdmamdy  n.  to  die,  to  expire,  to  cease; 

(met)  to  desire  vehemently,  to  set  one's  heart  uimb 
any  thing ;  m.  dyfbg.    s.  *^ 

*  •  ___ 

S>jc  gt5iu  murandt  a  country  on  the  north- 
west of  HindOstAn,  now  called  T^mg<it|,    ^ _ 

^j>\^j^  <]v^i<«<«if  murandd  kamdy  a.  to 

tie,  to  captivate.    nmraii4a'kar-4dJna,  to  entcaoce.  to 
enchant,  to  captivate.    A. 

\^jjf  «n5WT  marUfd  or  maru,dy  name  of  a 

strong^nted   plant   (Artemisia   mUgarist   Ocvumm 
pilosum,  Roxb.).    s.  -o        •       y 

*H;1j[/«  tnarwdrid,  m.  a  peari ;  (met.)  a8on.|>. 
^^jj^  'TfrrffT  mMnvdndy  a.  to   cause  to  be 

btaten  or  killed.  marwa'4aina,  to  dismiss  a  cbarvc  or 
«>'"?>*'"'•    '.  [pas«iona2^  A. 


I 


L^^AJ^  JRt^n^  marwdhty    affcttionatr,  com- 


^/^ 


0«j«  muruvnaiy  f.  manliness,  virility,  forti- 
tude; afPectioD,  humanity,  generosity,  tmruwat  tofna^ 
to  oeaae  behaving  afTectionatelj.    a. 

(3jj^  fTiiiruruati,  humane,  generous,    a. 
— j-c  muraivwajf  selling  (merchandise), cur- 
rent, saleable,  usoal.    a. 

*-^^JL/*  »wtrwaAaf,  a  fan,  a  ventilator,   a. 
jj  •«  mwniry  m.  passing,  elapsing,  a  passage, 
pass,  transition,  avenue,    a. 

j^j*MiXK.niarorA    f.    twist,   flexion,    turn, 
Jjjicirftf  waror,  J    writhe,  convolution.  »wi- 

rflf-ftos,  an  affected  person,    h, 

]j3/^  if^tlT  marorOf  m.  a   twisting  of  the 

bowels,  pun  in  the  bowels,  flux,  gripes.    A. 
{\^j3j^  nCt^MK^I  maror-phaU,  f.  name  of  a 

plant  (Helieteres  Iscra),  the  fruit  of  which  is  used  in 
medicine.    K 

lijjwo  ifOiHI  marorna,  a.  to  twist,  to  writhe, 

to  contort,  to  distort,  to  gripe,  to  yearn.    A. 

iSj^j^  h(\A  maroriy  f.  twisting,  contortion, 

writhing ;  a  screw.    A. 

Jjj^T^f^TOaroK,  1m.  (v.  mahar)  a  kind 
^\^J^  'nft^ft  maroUyj  of  marine  monster.  A. 
\>jiw«   mirondf   n.  to  perambulate,   to   keep 

watch  (as  the  patrol),    d, 

>jf/«  hO^  marohy  f.  affection,  kindness,  hu- 

maaity,  compassion,  mercy,  pity.    A. 
Ijy  viarrvay  m.  a  mountain  near  Mecca,   a, 

fP3j^  'l^dlSt  marokl  (also  marwahVjy  affec- 
'tionate,  merciful,  compassionate.    A. 
^j  wo  manvi,  related,  alleged,  told.   a. 

OjijA  >VT^^  marwaiyaj  one  dying,  one  at  the 

point  of  death.    «• 

9^  marra  or  marratj  one  time  or  turn,  once. 

■MfTO/as,  once  upon  a  time.    a. 
\jb^  9^^  '"^wrha^  m.  an  orphan ;  a  peacock.  s» 
Uw«  «T^mtirAa,m.convolution ;  adj.  twisted,  h, 
^j^  'IT^fST  marhattd  or  marhatta^  m.  a  Mar- 

hatta.    <• 

JftjA  marham,  ro.  a  plaster,  ointment,  salve. 

'  MorAoaintA,  he  who  lays  on  a  salve  or  plaster,    star 
ham-patfit  a  plaster,  ointment  or  salve  spread  upon  a 
piece  of  cloth  or  leather,    a. 

L^ybwa  marhub,  terrible,  dreadful,   a. 
^y»^  mar?iun,  pawned,  pledged,    marhuni 

mmmit,  bound  in  gratitude,    a. 

iJy*  9^^  7Rur/ti,  f.  a  twist,  contortion,  writhe, 
"convolution.    A. 

^cy  Jf^ 7nan  or  marri,  f.  the  plague,  pesti- 
lence, the  cholera  morbus,    s, 

M^y  marylf  visible,  perceptible,   a. 

tJ^  9^  mt<ra,i,  f.  (v.  muR)  a  radish.   A. 


(      681      )  ]>• 

c^bj<«  maryac?, limit,  &c.  (v.  marjad,  Ac).  ^. 
l^^  'ftSTT  maraithd,  twisted,  wound  up. 


bound  round.    A. 

rigy  HXjNr  marich,  the  name  of  a  demon  em- 
ployed by  Rdvana  to  entice  away  Siidf  f.  pepper 
{Piper  nigrum),    s» 

^y  irflf"*  marichi,    If.  a  ray,  a  sunbeam ; 

^cjgj«e  ll^Nft  marichi,)    m.  name  of  a  saint, 

**8on  of  Brahmft;  #ae  of  the  seven  rikj^ist  represented  " 
by  the  seven  stars  in  Ursa  Major  (17  Urt.  Maj.);  a 
niggard,  a  miser,    t, 

\x^j*  ^Or^*!   martchikdf    f.   the    vapour 

called  mirage,    s,  [Jialak.    a. 

^jo  mirrikh,  m.  Mars,  called  also  jallddi 

i^y  murid,  desirous,  willing;  m.  a  disciple, 
a  scholar,  a  follower,    a.  [stubborn,    a. 

i^>^  marid,  rebellious,  obstinate,   perverse, 
i^f^y  fnurtdif  f.  scholarship,  the  state  or 

period  of  being  a  disdple.    a. 

{j^y  mariz,  sick,  diseased,  a. 

iSij^  ^f^CQ^  mariyal,  lean,  emaciated,  much 

reduced  by  sickness,    t, 

^.j*  ^Xc^l  mureld,  m.  a  pea-chick.  «. 
{S^yj^  inurkundif  inverted,  topsy-turvy,  d. 
\jyc  iTTin  murnd,  n.  to  be  twisted,  to  be  bent, 

turned.    A. 

Jjjf^  irftl  maror,  f.  twist,  turn,  contortion. 

maror-^**  an  affected  person.    A. 

]j3j^  vnftTT  marorUf  m.  a  twisting  of  the 

bowels,  gripes.    A.  [to  contort    A. 

l3j^J«o  irftf<n  mararndf  a.  to  twist,  to  writhe, 

jcjjj*  iTfW  marofif  twisting,  convolution j 
a  screw  or  spiral,    mafvfi  mel^  a  screw  naiL    A. 

jitjA  m  murk,  m.  a  head  man,  a  chief,   s. 
U^  >17l  marhdf  lined,  headed,  covered  or 

topped  (as  a  drum  with  parchment).    A. 

{2^j^  ^fp^  marhan,  f.  lining,  heading  (of  a 

drum,  &c.).    A. 
Ulbj^  HdHl  marhndf  a.  to  cover  (as  a  book 

with  leather,  or  a  drum  with  parchment),  to  gUd,  to 
case.    A. 

lJ^j*  ^^  marht,       If.  a  cottage,  a  tem- 
\Ilb^  ^%^\  marhaiydy)    pie.   h. 

UUlb^A  iffisi^HI  murhiydnd,  n.  to  be  twisted, 
to  be  writhed.    A. 

g?Ja  m^fi,  f.  a  border,  bank  or  division  be- 
tween garden  beds  or  plats  in  a  field ;  a  bed  or  plat ; 
section  of  a  rice  field ;  a  parterre,    d. 

Ub '•<•  ifHsilMI  mariydnd,  a.  to  paste,   s. 

\jc  mazd,  m.  (for  maza,  q.v.)  taste,  flavour,  p. 

C1aJ^)/«  muzdhanat,  sale  of  corn  in  the  field 
as  it  stands,  without  weighing  or  measuring,    a. 


> 


(      682      ) 


^\^  mtzajf  ID.   temperament,  constitution, 

oompVexion,  haUt  of  body ;  temper,  diflposltion.  mi- 
saj-dan,  knowing  the  temperament.  mizaj-skarJf,  a 
very  respectful  term  of  inquiry  respectinfj^  a  person's 
health,  q.  d., "  How  is  your  noble  or  precious  tempera- 
ment r*  mizdj  go,  a  flatterer.  mizaJ-go,i,  f.  flattery. 
nuzdj'gtr,  agreeable,  suited  to  the  temper  or  taste,  a. 

^^y^]/^  fnizdjtf  habitual,  constitutional ;  nice, 

**  dainty,  squeamish,    a.  p. 

^\jA  muzah  (yiUo  muzahat),  m.  a  jest,  a  joke. 

miza^t  jesting  (with  another  person),    a, 

^)j^  muzdhim,  forbidding,  hindering;   m* 

an  obctacle,a  prerentive,  a  prerenter;  ad^  inconve- 
nient.    a,  [drance,  impediment     a. 

CI'H^'JV*    tnuzdhamatf    f.    prevention,    hin- 
jrh«  niazdkh.  m.  jest,  a  jokey  pleasantry,   a. 

j\jA  mazdr,  m.  and  f.  a  place  of  yisitation, 
hence  a  lepiilchre,  tomb,  grave,  shrine,    a. 

fj\yc  mazdrt  (pi.  of  pjj*)»  sown  fields,  &c. 
mtoirf ,  a  husbandman,    a. 

CiApyl|«  meizdra'atf  caltiyated  lands,   a. 
j^y^  mazdmlr  (pi.  of  j^*J^),  psalms,  &c.   a* 

CJjIj*  muzdwalat,  f.   remedying,   caring; 

seizing  or  watching  for  (prey);  entering  into  or 
managing  affairs,    a. 

tijjio  mazhala,  m.  a  privy,  a  necessary,  a 

dunghill,  any  place  where  filth  is  thrown,    a. 

jOj*  mazbur,  written,  above-mentioned,  be- 
fore-mentioned,   a.  £Talne.    a. 
muzjdtf  a  trifle,  a  matter  of  little 

muzahhraf,  ornamented,  varnished, 
deceitful.    «MsaUrj/i  a  deceiver,  a  cheat,  a  liar.    a. 
O^^J<«  mvzaUrqfdt,  pi.  idle  tales ;   lying 

•  vanities,    a.  [wages,  recompense,  p, 

^  muzdf  m.  a  reward,   premium,  salary, 

•  •iX<«  mazduVf  m.  a  day  labourer,  a  labourer 

in  general,  mazdur-paffi,  a  tax  (formerly  levied)  on 
day  labourers,    p. 

iSjn^j^  mazduri,  f.  pay,  hire,  fare,  wages ; 

the  price  of  labour,    p. 
\jj^  mazrd  (cor.  of  g;J*i  q-^O*   ^* 
tf^jU  mazra\    la  field  sown  or  prepared  for 
di^jU  mazra^a^j    sowing,  a  corn-field,   a. 
cjjU mazru\  80wn»  cultivated,  a. 
jflPj^  muza^favy  m.  a  kind  of  dish,  a  saffroned 

pid&m,    a, 

^y^  muzakka,  purified,  cleaned,  justified. 

"wtuxakJdt  a  purifier,  a  puzgator.    a. 

^^V^  mizgdn  (v.  mizhgdn),  the  eyelash,  p. 
^^  mizmdr,  a  pipe,  a  flute,  a. 
%jcU  mazmaza,  shaking  to  and  fro.  a. 


^2y^  muzmin^  chronic,  permanent,  of  long 
continuance,  obstinate  (aa  a  disease),    al 

jyj^  mazmur  (pi.  j^^  mazdm%r\  m.  a 

psalm,  a  hymn,    a, 

(3lj^  mizmdd,  a  traveller's  provision  bag.  a. 
J3j^  ^yssawTvirf  m.  a  knave,  a  cheat,  a  liar. 

muxawwar,  a  lie,  a  falsehood,    a. 

» 

jjj«  masnirf  m.  (for  mazdur)  a  labourer,  p, 

tjic  Piaza,  m.  taste,  flavour,  any  thing  i^ree- 

able  to  the  palate  or  mind.  &c.,  a  tit-bit  or  bom  moi, 
maxa-dar,  also  maze-dor,  savoury,  possessed  of  flavour. 
fnaza-iidri,  f.  savouriness.    p. 

CLaIjc  vMunyat,  excellence ;  excess,   a. 

6ij^  mazidy  m.  increase,  augmentation,  ad- 
vantage, meaud'k.t  to  take  away  the  dinner,  table- 
cloth, &c.    a.  [&C.  p,k, 

j^i^j^  maze-dar   (v.  maza^ddr)^   savoury, 
j>j^  numr,  intrepid,  bold,  stout-hearted,  a. 
^^ji»  muzaiyan,  adorned,  a. 
liOjc  muzhda,  m.  joyful  tidings,  p. 
^)V$J«e  mizhgdn  or  muzhgdfiy  f.  the  eyelashes  p. 
Hjc  mizba,  f.  the  eyelash,  p, 
(j«Me  mis,  m.  copper,  mis  i  zar-andud,  (lit 

gilded  copper)  insincerity,   p,  [rivera   k 

(j«Me  ^  mt/5,  land  along  the  high  banks  of 
^j^  mass,  m.  touch,  mass  k*,  to  feel.  a. 
^jM«e  finr  mt«,  m.  pretence,  fraud,  trick  (v. 

mish).    matit  m.  f.  ink.    #. 

Lma  m/75a,  f.  evening,  masd-l-ihair,  good 
evening,    fufr^  wa  mofa,  morning  and  evening,   a. 

Uma  >nST  ma«a  or  iraT  massd,  m.  a  wart,  a 
fleshy  excrescence,    t, 

J)^L»^  masdjid  (pi.  of  c^;^'^),  mosques,  a. 
^L»^  maMoA,  a  measurer,  a  geometrician,  a. 
C^a^Umic  masahat,  f.  measurement,  geometrj, 

land  surveying,    a. 

ftA»>LM4  masdhiia,  m.  mtilter  ^€e  alim  mudisri 

te  pro  friro  gerit,  qua  eot^rictm  Ubidinem  aliervu  ntfUL  a. 

^^L»^  masdht,  land  surveying,  a. 

.L»^  ifinr  masdr,  m.  an  emerald.   A. 
^jiiiLm^  mom,  m.  mutual  contact;  coitus,  a. 
(^pL»^  musd^id,  assisting,  aiding,   a. 
8(^pUm<o    musd'ada,    m.   favour,  aasistanoe; 

mutual  aid.    a. 

moMfoty  f.  distance,  space,  interval.  «• 
fntMo/oAa^,  f.  adultery,  wboriog, 

debauchery,   a, 

y\^0^  musafir,  a  traveller,  passenger,  stranger. 

mutqfir-parwar  er  •nowoa.  one  who  cheriahci  travellcni 
a(^.  hospitable,    wtw^/or,  travelled,    a. 


f 


» — 


(      683     ) 


«>\^Lm4  musafiranaf  like  a  traveller,   a.  p. 

O^Lmic  musafarat,  f.  travelling  (in  a  body); 
Jonmejlng;  beiag  a  stranger,    a. 

A>U-^L««o  musafir-khdna^  m.  a  house  for  the 
leoeptioo  of  traTenen,  a  caraYaiueraL    a.  p. 

i^Lm^  mtijq/!ri,  state  of  travelling,   a. 
COuma  masdkat,  f.  avarice,  stinginess,   a 
^Lma  ma^aAin  (pL  of  ^jCmt9),  habitations, 

manslona.    a. 

^qjLma  97ta«a^in  (pi.  of  (jrv^wo),  the  poor.  a. 

(i^Lmio  masalik  (pi.  of  (jIUuia),  ways,  paths,  a. 

^L»<o  mcuain  or  masdmmf  m.  a  pore  (of  the 
■kin),  ducts  or  canab  of  the  body.    a. 

OUUiMya  masamdtf  pL  pores  of  the  skin.   a. 

S^L»«c  mtudmahat  (also  mu«amaAa),m.  treat- 
ing anj  one  gentl j,  paYdonlng ;  negligence,    a. 
^^Lm<o  inTR  fTMi^an,  m.  a  place  where  dead 

bodies  are  burnt;  an  evil  spirit,  a  demon.    «. 

13Lm<o  ^prnfT  musdnd,  a.  to  caase  to  steal.  5. 
33Li.«  mvsdndy  an  effort,   attempt;    assault, 

attack,    d 

Ca»>Lm«s  maM^^,  measuring,  measurement.a. 
C^^^Lma    mt^aTva^,    f.    equation,  evenness, 

equality,    a. 

Oi>jVMMa  musdroadatf  f.  contending  for  6u« 

periority,  dominion,    a. 

^cjLma  mu^an^i,  equal,  parallel,  equivalent; 

neutral,  impartial ;  auitable,  convenient,    a, 

«ljbLM<a  musdkala,  negligence,  carelessness,  a, 

iJJLmic  masdfil  (pl.of  «1'*^«),  questions;   the 
ptecepts  of  Muhammad ;  demands,  propositions,    a. 

muMbbib,  m.  the  first  cause,   musab" 


bibm-l^$bdbt  the  causer  of  causes,  i,e,  God.    fniuaA- 
M6I  MF^¥h  the  true  cause,  God  the  Almighty,    a. 


mt/<a2^2^tYa<,   f.    hypnotics;   opiate 
medldoes.    a. 

(>;JuM<a  inrfw^  masbirdy  m.   a  wart,  a  fleshy 

excrescence  or  swelling.    «. 

M«M<a  musabba   heptagonal,  composed  of  or 

relating  to  the  number  seven,    a. 

»JIio...n#  ffui^,  drunk,  intoxicated ;  lustful,  wan- 
ton, proud,   p. 

mtMtq;tr,  m.  a  tenant,  one  who  rents 
a  house,  a  contractor,  a  renter,  a  farmer,    a. 

mtistqjiri,  f.  renting,  farming,  hold- 
ing or  settlement  in  a  farm,    a, 
i^^^Uum^s  mutdsaly  extirpated,  ruined,   a. 

^^\jL.«o  mustdmin,  one  who    seeks  protec- 

a.  [tozicated.   p. 

mastdnaf  intoxicated ;  like  a  man  in- 


^VjuMiO  mastdnt,  f.  intoxicated ;  lustful,  leche- 

**  rous,  saladotts  (woman),    p. 

d>xLmA  mustabiddy  solitary,  acting  alone,  a. 
iIIma  mttstatiry  veiled,  concealed,  hidden,  a. 
Jj^ijUM^  mustamdy  excellent,  extraordinary, 


**praiBed,  laudable,  selected,  excepted  from  any  com 
mon  rule,    a. 


mustajdbf    acceptable,    agreeable. 

mustajdbtt-d-da'wat,  one  whose  prayers  are  accepted,  a. 

mustajmi^  met  together,  a, 

mitstahibbf  loving,  affectionate,   a, 

mvgtahjfaUf  virtuous,  approved,  laud- 
able, beautiful,    a. 

jjo^i"^  mustahzir,  one  who  is  present,  or  one 
who  wishes  to  be  present,    a. 

^j^5**^  mustahiki^  or  mustaAakk,  worthy,  de- 
serving, having  a  right  to.    a, 

S^i^*^  mustahkim  or  musiahkam,  firm,  fast, 

established,  strong,    a. 

Jj^**^  mtuttahtl,  changed,  transmuted,  a. 
-riS*^  musta^raj,  drawn  out,  extracted,  a. 
(^>oljS**^  musta^iSf  free,  liberated,   a. 
J(3jLm^  mitstaddm,  perpetual,  immemorial; 

assiduous,  constant  in  any  thing,    a. 

^(3jLm«  mu$tacCif  petitioner,  suitor,  claim. 

"ant.    a, 

^,(3jLm«    mustadir,  round,  spherical.  M/i^fti 

muttadhr^  the  circumference  (of  a  cirde).    a. 

^jIms  mvstaradd,  returned,  restored,   a. 

iSj!^*^  mistariftL  master  artificer,  as  a  mason, 

&C.,  probably  from  the  English  "master." 
^hjbM^  mustazdd,  increased ;  m.  the  name  of 

a  kind  of  verse  in  which  every  line  has  a  shorter  one 
annexed  to  it.    a. 

^ ■■■L*«»o  mustaskif  affected  with  dropsy,  one 

**  who  is  craving  drink,    a. 

i^UijLim  mustatab,  good,  agreeable,  excel- 
lent, pure.    a. 
JjkliJUM^  musiatilf  m.  a  parallelogram,  a. 

j^Iojuma  mustazhir,  one  who  cries  for  help. 
mutta^r,  aided,  assisted,    a, 

.\juL*i«  muf^a'ar,  any  thing  borrowed,   a. 
jjjj?^**^  int<<to|;t7,  one  who  hastens,   a. 
t>jijLM<s  tnusta'idd,  prepared,  ready,  capable, 

able,  fit,  proper,  worthy,    wauta^iddi  't/m,  learned,    a. 

Up^wju**  musta'riby  one  who  becomes  or  af- 
fects to  be  an  Arab.    a. 
^AxI«M#smu^a'fi,rebellious,8tubborn,8infu].a. 

^.fCLmA  musta'fty  one  who  seeks  to  be  ex- 

**cu8ed  or  relieved  (from  duty);  one  who  resigns  (an 
office),    a. 


(      684      ) 


musta*m€U,  used;    appliel,   acoas- 

tomed ;  second-hand.    a. 

lI^UInma  mustaghasy  one  who  is  applied  to 
for  aid  or  redress,    a. 

&jAp<^Ul«^9nfira^a<'aZat^t^  a  defendant,  a. 

^j^wJu^'O  musta^rik  or  mustaghrdkj  drowned, 
immersed  (literally  or  metaphorically),    a. 

j7n,lu^  mustaghjirj    one  who  asks  pardon, 

penitent    a. 

^*wly^  mu^^a^m,  rich,  independent^  satis- 

**  fled,  contented,  purse-proud,    a. 
&>\juJwLM«e    musta^niyanaf  proadlj,  superci- 
liously, independently,    a.  [tiflf.    a, 

<JlAfcw:;.,i.»e  mu9t0L8y  m.  a  complainant,  plain- 

(^IpImmo  mustafdd,  received,  acquired,  bene- 
fited,   a,  [gating,    a. 
jmiZ^A    mustafiirf    interrogating,     investi- 

t3>A0lM<>c  mustafid,  gaining,  profiting,  acquir- 
ing, edifled,  benefited,    a. 
^jaaaLm^  mustaftz,  diflfused,  divulged ;  fa* 

Toured,  obliged,    a. 

^pVmxo  mustalbahy  hateful^  detestable,   a. 
^Ja5jL*<o  mti«<a$&t7,  m.  future,  the  future  tense 

(In  gram.).    mutidXpbalt  a  front  view  (of  a  figure),    a. 

OUIlaaIima  musiakbiliyat,  pi.  future  events, 

things  to  come.    a. 

jSCu*i9  mustahirry  remaining  firm,  constant, 

firm,  stable,    musidfiarr,  fixed,  firmly  settled,  a  fixed 
abode,    a, 

^Zmiti  mustakiU,  stable,  firm,  durable;  ab- 
solute, independent,  despotic,    a. 

j^'Z^^A  mustahim,  right,  straight,  standing 
erect,  faithful,  loyal,  resolute,    a, 

^ih^titt  T^SSM  mustah,  m.  a  kind  of  fragrant 

grass  {Cypenu  rotwidiu) ;  a  sort  of  poison,    t, 

<^JiS?^«K  THV  mastak,  m.  and  f.  the  head,  the 

skull ;  the  forehead  (particularly  of  an  elephant) ;  the 
top  of  any  thing,    t, 

^"■wi»e  ira^  mastakt,  of  or  relating  to  the 

head.    #.  [dilated,    a. 

jUlw»«  mttstamal,  soothed,  persuaded,  con- 

mustamtdd,  asking  assistance,   a. 

mtutamirr,  firm,  constant,  durable,  per- 
severing,   a.  [perform  any  thing),    a. 
cdl  ■<<»!?■>«  iKi  mustamsah,  bound  or  pledged  (to 

mustamV,  a  listener,  a  hearer,  a. 

musiamand,  poor,  wretched,  afflicted ; 

a  complainant;  an  accuser,    p, 

9j\si^^iti  mustammiddna,  wretchedly,  like  a 

poor  unhappy  individuaL    p. 


>•.  .. 


miutanad,  supported  (by  any  thing). 

mustanidf  one  who  leans  on,  and  supports  himsdf  (bv 
anything),    a,  [gigantic.   tL 

>  JjCLma  mustanday  strong-bodied  ;  powerfol, 

L^Ay^lnt^A   mustaigibf    worthy,    fitting,   de- 
serving, meriting;  m.  an  author,  cause,    a, 

jyL^mA  mastur,  covered,  concealed,  veiled,  a. 
LLf\jyi*0^mcuturat,  women  (of  theAamiii).a. 
hjyL^^  mastura,  f.  a  chaste  woman,   a. 
(^jyL»^  masturif  f.  privacy,  retirement  a, 

^jjli*»*«>o  mustaufty  paying  or  receiving  in  fall 

"(a  debt) ;  m.  a  head  clerk,  an  auditor.    sMMtai|/'»-fsriL 
f.  clerkship,  audit    a. 

Jyi«M4  'nj^  intistuly  m.  mast  of  a  ship.  «. 
^y^A  mastanUy  overcoming,  subduing,  tak- 

"ing  possession  of,  surmounting,    a. 

f^jLm^  mustawl,  equal,  straight,  direct,  a. 

<^Dl^Lm«  mustahlikf  ruinous,  destructive,  a, 

^J^*    masttf   f.   drunkenness,   intoxication; 
*  lust,  wantonness,   p. 

\u»%1mtf  mastisa,  half-caste ;  the  oflbpring  of  a 

European  father  and  Indian  mother  (the  word  is  Por- 
tuguese). 

mustaiminf  prosperous,  secure,  a. 
masjid  or  masjad,   f.   a  mosque,  a 

temple,    a. 
(C(3c<*^  magjidif  relating  to  a  mosque,  a. 

*^tf**^  musajja\  rhythmical  (speech) ;  harmo- 
nious or  measured  (periods),    a. 

Jjtf***  musajjal,  proved,  authenticated  and 
sealed  by  a  judge,    a, 

^yf^  ma^udf  adored,  worshipped,  a. 
^ima  mask,  m.    wiping,   washing,  cleaning; 

anointing ;  perambulating,  travelling,    a. 

j^^^  nuuhury  fascinated,  enchanted,  a, 
ijj^'^  mashuk,  worn,  brayed,  bruised,  a. 

Cmaskhf  m.  changing,  metamorphosing 
m  a  superior  to  an  inferior  shape.  Muii  kemi,  a. 
to  be  changed,  to  be  metamorphosed  into  an  inferior 
shape,  as  from  man  to  beast    a. 

J^^  mtisakhkhar.  taken,  subdued,  a. 
^)Jti'*^  maskharapanf  m. 
tSy^^  tnaskharagl,  f. 
{Sf^^  tnaskharif  f. 
IJC^  masMuira,  m.  a  droll,  a  jester,  a  bof- 

foon,  a  fool,  a  laughing-stock,    a. 
(^i3mm^  musaddaSy  composed  of  six ;  m.  a  kind 

of  verse  consisting  of  six  lines ;  a  hexagon,    a. 
>ji3mm^  masdudy  shut,  obstructed,  closed,  a. 
^\lbiVM«A  HPllMlff  masi'dhanf  m.    1  m.  an  ink- 
^llbjwMiA  ifftlVT«A  masi^dnl,  f.J    stand,  u 


J 


jesting,  bufibooe- 
ry,  drollery,  a.  A. 


joy. 


misrit,  mixed,  mingled,   s, 

masarraty  f.  gladness,  cheerfulness, 
a,  [as  revereace,  excellence,  &c.    «. 

misrojif  a  title  given  to  Brahmans, 
tnusf-ify  prodigal,  extravagant,   a, 
^^f^j**^  VflrtTA  matrangt,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse 

"firied.    «. 

j^j"^  fnaxruvy  glad,  cheerful,  exulting,  gaj, 

delighted,  pleased,    masrurit  gladness,  &c.    a. 

^••jMtMO  masrukf  stolen,  robbed,  surreptitious 

(fern,  masriika).    a.  [plain,    a. 

Jii>.<o  musattah,  level,  even  ;  (sub.)  an  open 
y%mmf  miitary  f.  a  board  ruled  with  threads 

for  marking  paper  preparatory  to  writing  \  a  ruler ; 
aline,    a. 

jyy <e  masiuTf  written,    expressed,    before- 
mentioned,  delineated,  above>8pedfled.    a. 

Oj^^Vioiwio  matturatj  things  aforesaid,  &c.   a. 
mtu^ad,  1  happy,  fortunate,  propitious, 
maindfj    august.   a» 
maskaty  place  of  falling.  tMu^pk-r^aSy 

one's  birthplace,  natlTe  country,    a. 
i_»Q"-*  mumkhaf^  roofed,  ceiled  in.   a. 

vf\ittm  inni  masakf  m.  a  gnat.   <. 

IXiM^  niusakka,  m.   muzzle  used  to  prevent 

oxen  firom  eating  grain,    a. 

^KLma  iRRKTvY  muskdny  f.  a  smile  or  grin,  a 
kind  of  laugh  without  opening  the  mouth,    h. 

13KL.A  i}^4il«il  muskand,  n.  to  smile,  to  grin, 
a,  a.  to  tear,  rend,  split,  burst,    h, 

muskuttf  grinning)  smiling,    d* 

jX«M<e  muskir,  inebriating,  intoxicating,  a, 
c!L>j^>M.i«e  fniukurdtf  grinning,  smiling,  d. 
UI^Cm*!*  ^MJiMI  muskurdndy  n.  to  smile,  to 

gnn,  (o  smirk.    A. 

iJL*^\jiL^  H4l4ilC^  mu«At/ra/iaf,1  f.  smiling, 

^AjLm^  HH^K\\  mu$kurd,ty        J  grinning, 
smirking,  laughing,  h. 

^s'LJSf^  fnasS'kamdf  a.  to  touch,    a,  h, 

^mt^   maskatiy  m.  a  dwelling,  habitation. 
wmsakkin,  anodyne,    a.  [rent,  buret,    h, 

Uxmis  II4I4HI  masakndy  n.  to  be  torn,  split, 

C-'IaXm.a  musakkindty  f.  anodynes  or  seda- 
tives, medicines  alleTiating  pain.    a. 

C*aV^^^    maskanaty   f.    humility,    poverty, 

misery,    a. 

^^V^<e  fnaskuTiy  inhabited,  habitable,   ei. 

fnaska,  m.  butter  (especially  fresh).  2?. 

muAin,  poor,  miserable,  humble, 
wretdied,  indigent ;  name  of  a  Hindustani  poet  (of 
l>elhi>    a. 


(      685     )  ^ 

j^AX*-*  mtV/tm,  f.  poverty,  indigence,   a. 
y**s^  rnhgavy  a  coppersmith,  a  brazier,   p. 
L>***^  5P^  ^tisal,  m.  a  wooden  pestle,  a  club. 

mtua/  rf/»ar  harasna,  to  rain  very  heavily,  or  as  we  say 
in  the  vulgate,  ••  io  rain  cats  and  dogs."    «. 

^i^*^- ■***<<>  mas,alaty  a  question,  proposition,  an 
action,  a  thing,    a,  [mour.  a. 

>--*  musaUahy  armed  for  war,  clad   in  ar- 
j^««  masla^  a  slaughter-house,  shambles,  a. 

iJmmLm«   mumUaly   concatenated,  successive, 
linked,  chained,    a. 

i^we  musallaty  conquered,  subdued  ;    con« 

quest    musalUt,  m.  a  governor,  ruler,    a. 

^■^^^^  maslaky  m.  a  way,  path,  track,  an  in- 
stitution, regulation,  rule  of  conduct,    a. 

^JmumA  muilffn,  a  Musalman,  a  believer  in  and 

follower  of  the  Mu^mmadan  faith  ;  name  of  a  famous 
martyr,  the  nephew  of  *AR  the  son-in-law  and  fourth 
aucoessor  of  Muhammad.  '*  The  deaths  of  Muslim  and 
his  sons  Muhammad  and  Ibrahim  form  the  subject  of  a 
very  beautiful  elegy  by  Miskin  of  Delhi,  one  of  the 
best  specimens  or  poetry  in  the  HindQ^tanl  lan> 
ffuage.  '---{Binning),  miuallam,  keeping  safe,  preserv- 
ing in  liberty ;  complete,  sound,  safe,  entire,  whole ; 
free,  exempted  from.    a. 

^ULiafe  musalmdn  (v.  fnuslim)y  m.  a  true  be- 
liever, a  Mu^ammadan,  "Dr.  Gilchrist  expresses  hia 
doubte  regarding  the  legitimacy  of  this  word,  and  in- 
clines to  deem  it  an  Indian  fabrication.  This  is  not 
the  case.  The  word  is  not  properly  Arabic,  nor  is  it 
known  to  the  Arabs ;  but  it  is  generally  used  by  Per* 
sians  and  Turks,  and  may  be  met  with  m  some  of  the 
best  Persian  authors,  Sa'di,  Kashif  I,  &c."— (Biniiing).a 

(^IJ^nJft  musalmdniy  f.  the  Muhammadan  re- 

Isginn:  (valg.)  circumcision;  (in  India)  a  female 
Musalmin ;  adj.  of  or  relating  to  the  religion  of  Mu- 


^ji^^"*^  H¥i^m  masalndy  a.  to  bruise,  to  crush,  s 
u^jLm^    maduby    seized,    snatched    awav  ; 

spoiled,  stripped,    a. 
c^^Lm^  Tnasluky  beaten ;.  trodden ;  inserted,  a. 

JjLm^  maituly  consumptive,   a. 

aLm^o  fnasla  (properly  masyala)y  m.  question, 
proposition,  a  precept  of  Mul^ammad ;  a  point  of  law.  a. 

musammdy  called,  denominated,   a. 
mtisammdt,  f.  (v.  musammd), 
jv^t*m»  mismdvy  m.  destruction,  ruin;  mischief 

to  crops  committed  by  cattle;  a  nail,  peg,  pin.  mit- 
mar  kamd,  a.  to  raze,  to  destroy,  mismar  hojoMOt  to 
&11  into  ruin.    a. 


I 


{^j\^0ttA  mismdriy  ruination,  destruction,  a,  h, 

U\.Mi»^<«  'reT9T«n  masmasdndy  n.  to  suppress 

one's  sentiments  from  fear,  to  be  mealy  mouthad ;  (In 
Dakh.)  musmusdndf  to  breathe  hard,    h, 

^^j«M«A  musamman,  made  fat,  fattened,   n. 
cj»iM<o  masmu\  beard,  audible,   a. 


J»AM« 


(      686      ) 


A«««M40  masmuniy  poisoned  ;    injared  or  in- 
fected by  poison  (meat),    a, 

J^t  »**ii  musammqf  named,  denominated,  cnti- 

"Cled;  above-mentiooed.    a. 

^j**^  musinn,  old,  aged,  advanced  in  years,  a, 
(^;— /•  'RR  masan,  m.  a  medicinal  fruit  (Sler- 

ratula  anthelmintica)*    i. 

(^y*^  ftRR  muan,  a  soil  mixed  of  clay  and 

Baud.     A. 

Uuma  ArRT  misnd,  n.  to  be  ground  or  pulve- 
rized. A. 

Jjuma  mcunad,  f.  a  throne,  a  large  cushion, 

a  prop,  a  chair.    mofiiacf-nwAtfi,  a  reigning  prince,   a, 

tjl  Jjum^  mana(i-ara,  adorning  the  throne,  i.e. 

a  king.    a.  p,  [tuuU    a.  h, 

(^Jjum^  masnadlf  of  or  relating  to  the  mas' 
^yuM^  mamun^  \eg2\^  adopted  into  use;  me- 

ritoriona;  circumcised,    a.  [&c.    a. 

^yuMia  mamaim  (for  (Sy^9  q«  ▼•)>  *  poem, 

(^1^«M«  7nisrvak,  f.  a  stick  used  by  the  na- 
tives, a  tooth-brush,    a. 

tt^y*t/o  mumwwada  or  mo^n^o^ia,  m.  a  sketch 

or  rough  draft  of  a  letter,  &c    a. 

.^«M«  IT^  masur,  f.  a  kind  of  pulse  (.^rtmm 

hirtutum  or  Cicer  ilenf).    #. 

Lffjy^  f^^d  fnasuriy        If.  a  kind  of  small* 
1^^«ma  iT^fiC^  masurtyafj    pox.  «. 

Ij^"*^  ^¥^[17  maxtira,  m.    the  gums  (of  the 

teeth).    A. 

Lmd^ama  9|^^  nuuosd,  twisted;  grieved,  af- 
flicted ;  m.  affliction,  remone,  regret    A. 

Um>^«m«    ^V^hnnn  masosnay    a.  to  twist;   to 

squeexe,  wring ;  n.  to  be  grieved  or  vexed.    A. 

tj;^**^  TB^rt  masahrt  or  masihri,  f.  curtains 

(of  a  bed^  made  of  very  fine  gauze,  generally  p^en,  and 
commonlv  called  "  mosquito  curtains,"  their  sole  use 
being  to  Keep  out  the  mosquitoes  during  the  night.  «. 

J^^dMA  mushily  aperient,  purgative^  laxative,  a. 
mm,  made  of  copper,  p. 
Anft  misi  or  'ftroA  musi,  f.  a  powder 

^with  which  they  tinge  the  teeth  of  a  black  colour 
(made  of  vitriol,  &c) ;  adj.  £  made  of  vetches,  misi- 
dan.  a  box  of  gold,  Sec.  for  holding  rnitu  mitt,  t  fennel, 
&C.  (v.  mishi).    A. 

t^M«  ST#  mast,  f.  ink.   s. 

.Ii^^Ijuma  TOnVTC  masyadhBry  an  inkstand.  «. 

^^*mu%  nuxtthf    1  the   Messiah,   Christ    our 
\^'**^  fnonAa,  I     Lord.  a. 


t^^'^^r*  masihayX^  Christ-like,  of  or  relating 
^^0^^  masiht,        J  to  theMe88iah,Chri8tian; 

"f.  office  or  works  of  the  Messiah,    a. 

^1i>jum«  Ofrf^H  mist-dany  a  box  of  gold  or 

silver,  &c  for  holding  mith    A.  p.         [a  joofney.  a. 

masir,    going,  walking,  proceeding  on 

^^  maseny  f.  pi.  hair  or  down  on  the 
upper  lip  which  appears  in  eariy  youth.    A. 

iru-*  *iJ1n  mann  or  rnmit,  m.  a  vetch, 

pulee     A.  [mm  utUaiiuimum).   A. 

**«1m  masiTui  or  mUtna^  f.  linseed  (Zi- 
^JM^  AtR  mt>A,  m.  fraud,  trick,  deception, 

pretence,  sham;  stratagem;  envy.    «. 

(j«U  IR||  ma^^,  ra.  a  mosquito.  «. 

^w««  mushahihy  resemblance,  picture,  simi- 
litude; probability;  like,  nuuhabih  bihi,  compared 
with  it    a. 

CIa^H^  mushabahat,  f.*)  similitude,  likeness, 

9^\JLm  tnushabahay  m.    J  confonnity,  resem- 
blance; probability,    a.  [i«vilvig.   a- 
C^l^  mtishdtamaty  f.  reproaching,  abnsiog:, 

jlt*  mt/^Aar,  signified,  indicated.   ffUM^r«3 
llaiAi,  abovemenUoned,  aforesaid,    m. 

c^Hm  mt/^Aart'At  m.  a  comrade,  an  associate, 

a  partner,  partaker,    a. 

CLSJJLc  mushdrakat,  f.  community,  society, 

association,  partnership,    a. 
^XI»Llx  m(uhdtqgiy  f.  the  business  of  a 

nuuhata,  or  tirewoman,  kc    a. 

tJoMtf  mashdta,  f.  a  waiting  maid,  a  womnn 

who  combs  hidr,  a  bride  dresser ;  a  woman  who  makes 
or  concerts  marriages,  a  go-between,    a. 

5^LLc  mushd^ara,  m.  contending,  or  excel- 
ling in  poetry ;  lying  or  sleeping  together  under  one 
coverlid ;  a  meeting  of  poets,    a,  [versation.    a. 

«^Ll«  mushafahof  oral  communication,  con-  - 
^LIa  mashshdiy  m.  a  practiser,  a  proficient; 

adj.  well-versed  or  -practised,    a. 

^JAJLa  tnashskaJ^y  through  practice,  a.  A. 
JJi^  tnashdm,  m.  the  smell,  the  sensorium  of 

smell,  sense  of  smelling,    a. 

C^j^\JLicmushdwaraty  f.  counsel,  deliberation, 

consultation,    a, 

tiy^\JLo  mushdhaday  m.  sight,  vision  ;  ocular 

demonstration.    niMAaAaifa-A:,  a.  to  look  at,  to  coo 
template,  to  view.    a. 

1^\La  mushdkara,  m.  bargaining,  settling 

or  hiring  by  the  month ;  monthly  salary,  pay,  wages,  a. 

j^LIa  maslidhir  (pi.  ofjj^*«<a),  those  who 
are  renowned  or  distinguished,    a. 

J\^  mashdyiih  (pi.  irreg.  of  ^hS>>)>  old  men ; 
iioly  pextonv,  dervises,  adorers.    & 


Uu 


>••* 


•••* 


i3\4li-o  mashchil^na^  in  the  manner    of 

holy  men.    a.  p.  CpietJ-    «• 

^U-o    mas/ia,tMi,    f-    holiness,    sanctity, 

«!i:AjoV-l*  mushdya'aty  the  following  of  some 

guide  or  leader  in  religioas  matters,    a. 
lTj^joUmo  mushaA*atf  f,  the  ceremony  of  accom- 

panTinff  a  visitor,  on  his  departure,  to  the  door  of  the 

WseTa  mark  of  respect  shewn  only  to  one  of  supe- 

•    riorraulc    a.  [forated.    a. 

■'^•*^    mushdhbakf    latticed,    grated,    per- 
mushabhak,  assimilated,  like.   a. 
tnuskt,  f.  the  fist,  a  blow  with  the 

fist,  a  handful,    p. 
%SjJL*Kh:n  mu$hit, stolen,  robbed,  pilfered.  «. 

jlLt-a  mushtak,  full  of  desire,  desirous,  wish- 
ing, longing  (to  see  a  person),    a. 
»i\5\li-e  musktaiam,  with  a  great  desire  (of 

■ceiog  one),    a. 

^^rA^  mushtabih,  obscure,  ambiguous,   a. 
v^j:JLa  mushtarihym.  a  partner,  an  associate, 

an  accomplice,    mushtarak,  held  in  common,    a. 
iSf^  tnti«^^art,  f.  buying  ;  m.  a  pnrcliaser; 
the  planet  Jupiter,    a.  [pogUUt.   f. 

mtisht'Zan,  m.  a  boxer,  a   bruiser,  a 

musht'Zam,  f.  boxing,  the  pugilistic 

4rt.    ^  [flw-    fWMA^«^  grey-haired,    a, 

tnushta^al,  inflamed,  kindled,  set  on 
mushtakJk,  derived  (as  one  word  from 

anotlier ;  derivative,    a. 

J^Si-o  mushiamily  comprehending,  contain- 
ing, comprising,    a. 
A"^^  mus?itahir,  a  proclaimer.   musktahar, 

proclaimed,  celebrated,  famous,    a. 

wii**^fl/4i,longing,desiring,wishing.fl. 

}\xfi^     mushtakiyat,     f.     provocations, 

aphrodiiiaea,    a. 

^^   mtishtt,  fine  silk  cloth,  or  a  gannent 

'  made  thereof;  a  handful,  a  small  number  or  quantity. 
mushihe  itflk,  a  handful  of  dust.    p. 

TCf  musht,  m.  theft,  robbery.   A. 
HF  mashty  f.  silence,    masht  majtiaf 

to  I'emain  silent.    A. 

liUi^  fw  wiV^f ,  sweet,  sugary.   <• 
il^lXLo  mrrgVl  rnvshtd-nivskth  f.  or  -wiw<A- 

"•/*,  ro.  thumping  and  pulling,  boxing,  fisticufft.    t. 
\X*rW.  fyirnr  mishtdnn,  ni.  sauce,  seasoning, 
gravy;   a  mixture  of  sugar  and  acids  eaten  with 
rice,  &C.    s, 

UxS-e  wpm.  mushtmdr,  m.   a    pilferer,   a 

robber,    nauhfmar  lor  baifhna,  to  sit  vrith  the  kneca 
held  up  by  clasping  the  arms  round  them.    #. 


•.a 


(     687     )  y:-* 

^iL^vrff  mushti,  f.  the  fist,  the  closed  hand  | 

"stealing,  pilfering.    «. 

> JjjuuLIa  j|lf1^«V  mt»A/i-5an£^A,  m.  one  who 

denches  the  fist.    #.  p,  [boxing,    t, 

gifhnv  mu«Ati-paf,m.  pummelling, 
ft  g^l^fir  miMAti-mt/^A/i,  fist  to  fist, 

fisticufiK    t. 

musJiajjaVf  m.  a  kind  of  silk  cloth. 

vuuhjirt  abounding  in  trees,    a. 

{jais^  muxkakhkhas.  certain,  ascertained, 

stipulated ;  a  fine,  an  amercement    a. 

^dJLo  mushaddadf  strengthened ;    (applied  to 

a  letter  that  is  doubled  or  marked  with  the  symbol 
tcuhdid).    a. 

filtl  mishr  or  mishar,  adj.  mixed,  blended, 

mingled ;  m.  mixing,  mixture ;  a  title  of  Brahmans, 
who  were  brought  to  India  from  Shakadwip  by  Krishna 
in  order  to  cure  the  leprosy  of  his  son  Shamba\ 
also  a  title  of  Brahmans  from  Maithal,  &c.;  a  Hindu 
physician ;  a  respectable  person.    #. 

^J^  mashrab,  m.  place  of  drinking  ;  im- 
bibing ;  sect,  religion  ;  nature,  temper,  humour,    a. 

ajJu  mashraba,  a  dining-room,  a  parlour,  a, 

CJjIa  fNftni  mhhrit,  mixed,  mingled,  added ; 
respected,  respectable.    «. 

-,^;-I:^mw5AarrflA,explained, commented  upon ; 
meat  cut  into  small  pieces,    a. 

u-iwl^  musharraf,  exalted,  ennobled ;  orna- 
mented, mushrif,  an  examiner,  inspector,  observer ; 
near,  approaching,  impending,    a. 

Jwl^  mashrik,   m.   the  east,    maskrikainy 

(du.)  the  east  and  west.    Wdu-l-mashriJ^ain  or  duri^ 
mashrQMin,  as  far  as  east  is  from  west.    a. 

"  *  -  -mashrihly  eastern,  oriental,   a. 


diJ^  mushrik,  m.  an  infidel,  an  idolater,  a 
polytheist.    mtuharrak^  common  (to  many),    a. 

^^J^  ftrWI  mUhran,  m.  mixing,  uniting; 
addition,    s.  [fried,    s 

^3-1*  T^'Sr^  mash-ranyiy  f.  a  kind  of  pulse 
•"JU  mashruy  m.  a  kind   of  silk   cloth  (v. 

mashru*).    a. 

\^^mjLA  mashf^bf  drunk,  imbibed,  potable,  a. 

^JLT^  ^^^^^^^*  explained,  illustrated,  com- 
mented upon ;  above-mentioned,    tu 

M'^JLa  mashrvhaiit  agreeably  to  the  expla- 
nation, circumstantially,    a, 

tj-l*  mashi-ut,     T  agreed  upon,  stipulated ; 

ia j^  mashrutt,}    (sub.)  a  settled  revenue 

**of  ten  per  cent,  allowed  to  the  zammddrs.    a. 

cj  JL^e  mashru' f  initiated,  begun, commenced; 

legal,  just,  prescribed  by  law ;  m.  a  kind  of  doth  made 
ofsilk  and  cotton  mixed  (dressed  in  which  it  is  lawful 
for  Musalmans  to  pray,  that  not  being  allowed  in  clotii 
entirely  of  silk),    a. 


(      688      ) 


La^ 


U^  mush'a,  mixed,  as  common  property,  so 

that  the  shares  cannot  be  distinguished,    a. 

mushabid,^jn.    a    conjurer,    a    jug- 
musha^hizy  J     gler.   a, 

j^La  mush'ir,  signifying,  denoting,  indicating, 

bearing  the  marks  of.    mash'ar  or  misfCar,  anj  one  of 
the  five  senses,    a. 

Ij^JLa  masWaray  m.  a  place  where  poets  meet 

to  read  their  verses,  &c.    a. 
J.ff^  mash'al,  f.     1  m.    a    torch,  flambeau^ 

&U^  mash'ala,  mi       laiithern.    fHosh'ala- 
ddr,  torchbearer.    a. 

^j^*^^  mash'alchi,  m.  a  torchbearer. .  a.  t. 
^Jjl1/c  muskf^l,  busied,  employed,   a. 
&I»^  mashghalaj  m.  employment,  pastime  j 

a  tumult,  a  crowd,    a. 

JjAiLo  mashffhulj  employed,  occupied,  busy, 

diligent,  anxious,    a. 

si^klLo  mashghula^  m.  employment,  occupa- 
tion, pastime,  business,    a. 
^^*i-«  TaashghuR,  f.  the  being  employed^ 

"the  state  of  being  in  office,    a. 

■j^o^  mushfik,  kind,  shewing  favour,  condol- 
ing, merciful,    a. 

djlSfl^  muskfihana,  favourably,  kindly,   aj 
Jji*    mashh,  f.   piercing    suddenly   with   a 

spear ;  striking  with  velocity ;  beating,  lashing,  tear- 
ing; combing;  drawing  (a  garment,  thing,  &c.)  every 
way  in  order  to  stretch  it ;  eating  of  the  best  parts  (of 
forage,  &c.);  (a  man)  galled  between  the  thighs;  tall, 
slender  (girl) ;'  (met.)  an  example,  copy  to  write  after, 
exercise,  practice,  usage,  use.    a. 

L^\jiLf  mushkab,  f.  a  large  shallow  vessel, 

in  which  bread  is  kneaded.    U  [toil.    a. 

maskakkaty  m.  trouble,  labour,  pains, 
maskki,  acquired  by  practice,    a. 
mashk,  f.  a  leather  bag,  especially  for 

carrying  water,  a  water-bag ;  the  Eastern  bagpipe ; 
this  instrument  has  no  drone,  but  simply  a  goat-skin 
bag  with  a  mouthpiece  and  chanter:  the  latter  is 
sometimes  composed  of  two  pipes  joined  together  like 
a  double  flageolet.  This  instrument  seems  to  be  known 
all  over  the  East:  the  Persians  call  it  nai-ambana, 
and  the  Arabs  zummdra  bil-^irb€U  tnushk  (in  Ara- 
bic misk),  m.  musk,  mtuhk-bar,  diffusing  musk, 
scented  like  musk ;  (met.)  a  mistress's  lock,  mushk 
billi  or  mishk  bHd,o,  a  civet-cat.  the  animal  from  which 
is  obtained  the  perfume  called  zubdd,  or,  Yulgo^  jawdd. 
muthk-Jam,  musk-coloured ;  (met)  tlie  locks  of  a  mis- 
tress.   p% 

(^IIa  lirv  mashak,  m.  a  gnat,  a  mosquito,  s. 

(^JLIa  ||«r  mwhk^  m.  scrotum,  testicle,   s. 

^JLIa  mushkilf  difficult,  intricate,  hard,  pain- 
ful ;  a  difficulty,  wuuhiil^asavd,  one  who  delights  in 
difficulties,  nnuhlil-kuthd,  a  disperser  of  difficulties 
nhuhkU-gvtar  or  -gugdr,  difficult  to  pass,    a 

^Jl^  mtuhahhal,  well-shaped,  handsome,  a. 


••   !!  A 


J\  * 


C^^ICLc  mushkUdt,  pi.  things  difficult  a. 
j^fsLA  mashfiur,  praised,  laudable^  agreeable^ 

rewarded,  thanked,    a. 

^jjtf^L^  mashkuri,  f.  reward,  thanking,   a. 

ci)^Cl-«  mashkuk,  doubtful,  uncertain,  pro- 
blematical,   a, 

^^^^  mushki,  dark  bay  approaching  to  black 

(colour  of  a  horse),    p. 

HjiiJLc  maskkiza,  m.  a  small  leather  bottle,  r 
^*XSJL^  mushkin,  musky,dark,  of  a  sable  hne.p 

li\^j|>-jjriCl*  |P#^7RT  mushken-charhana 

or  -bdndhnd,  a.  to  pinion,  to  tie  the  hands  behind  the 
back.    A. 

J-1*  yj^  muskal,  m.  a  club,  a  mace,  a  pestle. «. 

J^LLo  mashlul,  paralytic,    a. 

Oj^JL^  mashmuly  comprehended,  contained, 

surrounded,    a. 

^yji^  maskmum,  sweet-smelling,  odoriferoos, 

fragrant,  perfumed,    a. 

s 

CJjyL«  mashrcaraty  f1  counsel,  consultation, 
tjy^  mashrvara,  m.  J    advice,   a. 

(jIL^La  musharowash,  disturbed,  confused,  in- 

trioate  I  distressed,  uneasy,  perplexed,    a. 
d^^t*A  mashhady  a  bury ing-place,  especially  for 

martyrs ;  name  of  a  Persian  city,  formerly  Tua.    a. 

iiffj^^  ^nif^  niAsh-hari  or  mashakriy  f.  mos- 
quito curtains,    t,  [clear,  manifest,    a. 
^y^t^  mash  hud,  attested»   proved,  evinced, 
j^^^  mashhury     ^celebrated,  published,  di- 

Ijj^La  mashhurayj  vulged,  conspicuous,  fa- 
mous, mashkur  hat,  it  is  related,  it  is  a  current  re- 
port. maskhura,e  djfak,  (a  person  or  thing)  celebrated 
throughout  the  world,    a. 

fif^  or  fMt  mithly  f.  spikenard  {Vale- 
riana jatamansi) ;  a  sort  of  fennel  (jfnetlntm  ptamo' 
rium);  common  anise,    s. 

IT^  masht,  f.  ink ;  the  stalk  of  the  A^^ 

tanihes  tristis.    t. 

masht,  m.  walking,  going,   a, 

mashiyat  or  masht,at,  f.  power  or 

wUl,  pleasure ;  the  will  of  God,  fate,  strength,    a. 

mashthhat  or  mashyakhat^  seniors. 


elders,  old  men;  princes,  presidents;  doctors,  kigk 
priests :  this  is  an  irregular  or  redundant  plural  of 
thatti^  like  ni<u/ra,ri^    a. 

jcLc  mushir^  m.  a  counsellor,  a  senator,  mv- 

$htr  i  Maif,  a  privy  counsellor,    a. 

{:Xi^  9nu«/ti/7,  villainous,  worthless,   musltai' 

yan,  stately,  dignified,    a.  [patiean.  •, 

C-V^rfiA/e  mvsabarat,  patient,  or  enduring  witk 
v.^^»»-lda^  musahih,  m.  a  companion,  fncn4« 

favourite,  aide-de-camp,  courtier,    a. 


Ut 


(     689      ) 


[jO/C 


mtisaltabatf^f,  companionships  t>o- 

mnsahibi,    i    ciety,  familiar  inter- 
^eoarse,  communion.,  a. 

(..A»-Lai«  masahif  (pi.  of  w-i^**),  books^ 
Tolumes,  &C.    a. 

CJj^^joa  muxadarat^  oppression, spoliation,  a. 

Ca^jLo*  mumra*at,  wrestling;  a  contest,  a, 

i^jLa^  mnadrif  (pi.  of  u-i;-a^),  expenses, 
disbunements ;  chaogiet,  vicissitudes,    a. 

<^La4  mdsaff^  f.  a  field  of  battle,  the  ranks 

of  AU  army.    a. 

ft^Ldue  musafahay  m.  shaking  hands,   a. 
JLa«  masalih,  m-  (pi.  of  d^rg*^^)  affairs ; 

honour,  glory,  employmeDts;  materials,  mofala^  (in 
Hind.)  condiments,  drugs,  spices,  seasoning,  mofa- 
la^  d  or  'ddindt  to  season,     a. 

CA^Ldbc  mumlahat,  f.1  reconciliation,  paci- 

A^LoA  mmcUahay  m.    j  fication.   musalaha' 
i.,  to  reconcile,    a. 

^^«JIa«  masdyib  (pi.  of  Cajuuaa),  afflictions, 
calamities,    a.  [tern,    a* 

^.Lja^  muhdhy  f.   a  lamp,  a  torch,   a  lan- 

musabbar,  aloes  (the  drug  merely).    4. 

mashafy  mishaf,  or  mushaf,  m.  a  vo- 
lume, a  book,  a  page;  the  luran,  as  "the  book,"  par 
excellence,    a.  [ing.  a. 

mashuby  accompanied,  accompanj- 
miseldhy  a  proof  of  veracity.   a» 
jt*^a^    masdaVy   m.    source,    origin,    spring, 

theme ;  the  infinitive  or  noun  of  action ;  a  place,  a, 
^jiXnOA  masda^n,  of  or  relating  to  the  source, 

or  to  the  infinitiTe  (in  gram.),    a. 
cXio^  musaddi%  troublesome,  annoying,    a. 

jiXa^  musaddQiyQ.  verifier,  an  afiirmer.    mu- 

sadda^,  verified,  substantiated,  attested,    a. 
j^S^a^ masdury     Tissued,    derived,    deriva- 
Ij^^^a^  ftiflxdurayi     tive.   a. 

misTy  m.  Egypt,  also  Cairo,  the  capital 
of  Egypt,  an}'  large  city,    a, 

musirTy  one  who  perseveres  or  insists; 
a4|.  obstinate,  unflinching,    a. 

e|^«AiC  misrd%     1  m.  a  hemistich,  a  line  (in 

^j^a^  musarra'y  V    poetry);  leaf  of  a  folding- 

bSjao^  misra'ay  J    door,    a, 

i^j*a^  muirify  prodigal,  masraf,  m.  expense, 
disbursement,  cost,  charge,    a. 

cj  j«a^  masru'  prostrated ;  epileptic,  or  seized 

with  epilepsy,    a. 

i^^jrfAAfiuuru/',expended, em  ployed;  turned,, 
changed,  declinable,    a. 


J' 


{^j*^^  misn,  adj.  of  or  relating  to  Egypt ; 

f.  sugar-candy ;  m.  an  Egyptian,    a. 

^i'ntam  mastqhay  an  inn  or  caravanserai  for 
the  reception  of  strangers,    a. 

y^JAsOj^  muxtafqy  chosen,  selected;  m.  one  of 
"  the  titles  of  Mu^mmad.    a. 

^^V  Wa'C  mastaki,  f  (Gr.  ^laarixn)  masticho. 
-(the  resin  of  the  Pistacia  lenliscus),    g, 

^Ua-A«  mustalah,  idiomatic,  metaphoric;  an 

^  idiom,  a  phrase,    a. 

Ovi^^^  mustalahdty  pi.  idiomatic  expres- 
sions, &c.  a.  [tified.  a. 
M^Of^  musaffd,  clcsLUy  pure,  tr&nsparent ;  jus- 
Ji-a*  mishaly&ny  thing  used  in  polishing,  a. 
VJua/«  misiialdy^B,   polisher,  any  instrument 

A\£*a«  miskala,)     with  which  a  thing  is  po- 
lished,   a. 

J^5-a*  maskul,  polished,  furbished,   a. 

>4A«  mnsalld,  m.  a  carpet  to  pray  on.   a. 

liOA  muslihy  m.  one  who  rectifies,  a  mediator, 

pacifier,  adviser,  reformer,    a. 

f^U^*^  maslahaty  f,  an  action,  occupation^ 

expediency,  the  best  thing  to  be  done ;  counsel,  ad- 
vice,   matla^at-k.,  a.  to  consult,  to  combine,    a. 

u^^^*  maslahaid  or  maslahatany  advisedly, 

'wisely,    a. 

u^^La^  ma  dub  y  crucified,  suspended,    a, 

A-a^  mvsalU.   holy,  righteous,     wusalldy  a 

spot   near  Shiraz,  celebrated  by  Hafi^  for  its  rosy 
bowers,    a.  [rained,    a. 

mtMammam,  fixed,  concluded,  deter- 
mvsanna'y  factitious,  artificial,    a. 
musannify  m.  a  composer,  an  author. 

muiannaf,  composed ;  a  composition,    a. 

OIaxio^  miimnnafdty  books,  works,  compo- 
sitions,   a. 

^^Xjqa  mosntC,  formed,  created,  made,  pre- 
pared ;  artificial ;  an  invention,  contrivance,    a. 

OVpy^A*  masnu'dty  pi.   inventions,  contri- 
vances, works  of  skill,    a. 

^^yJoA  mamu'h  artificial,  fictitious,   a, 

jyo^   musaivwiry   m.    a    painter,    sculptor; 
forming,  figuring. .  tnusatotvar,  a  painting,  a  picture,  a. 

{^jyA^  musarcwiriy  f.  the  art  of  painting,    a. 
^^yOA  masuHy  guarded,  kept  in  safety,   a. 

munbaty  f.  a   misfortune,  disaster. 


affliction,  adversity,  evil,  misery,  ill.  taufihat  i  naga- 
hdni,  an  unlooked-for  disaster  or  affliction,  mufibat' 
zadot  struck  with  misfortune,  &c.    a. 

C^dUa^  muzdddaty  opposition,  antipathy,  a. 
,UAf«  mvzaribf  a  factor,  a  manager,    a, 

2  Y 


rj 


Laa 


(     090     ) 


toXiOi^  muzarabaf  m.  a  battle^  conflict,  com- 
bat ;  a  partnerebip  of  stock  on  the  one  hand,  and  la- 
bour or  management  on  the  other.    K 

fj^^^  muzarVf  m.  the  aorist  (in  gram);   adj. 

retembling,  similar  to.    a.  [plied,  a. 

muza'afy  doubled,  increased,  multi- 

muzafy  annexed,   added  ;     related  ; 

(sub.)  a  noun  placed  in  construction;  one  who  is 
joined  to  others  vrith  whom  he  has  no  natural  connec- 
tion,   miufaf  ilaihi,  the  noun  governed,    a. 

C^liLiA/o  muzqfdtf  pi.  things  annexed,  ap- 
pendages,   a, 

^]ry«V«a^  mazamin  (pi.  of  ^*)j»*a<*)y  the  con- 
tents of  a  book  (epistle,  &c.).    a. 

ajuLa/o  muzayaka,  ra.  penury,  necessity,  dis- 
tress, poverty;  moment,  consequence,  significance. 
kucMt  mu^yaJfa  nahtik,  it  is  of  no  consequence,    a. 

\>^kti^  mazhuty  strong ;    possessed,  occupied, 

restrained,  moderated,    a. 

^Jo^Xac^  nia:^butt,  f.  strength,  firmness,  dura- 

•"bility.^    a,  [tious.   a. 

ti)\^^^    mizhak,    laughing,    merry,     face- 
•*  ^  -*'^*  muzhik,  ridiculous,  droll,  laughable,  a. 
muzhiJidt,  pL  jests,  jokes,  funny 

sajrings  or  doings,    a, 

C<^  mazhaha,  m.  humour,  fun*  drollery, 

a  pun,  hon  mot.    a. 

muzifT,  pernicious,  hurtful,   a* 
A,ja^miz7'dby  a  musical  plectrum  or  bow.  a. 

mazarrat,  f.  detriment,  damage,  in- 
jury,  a. 
IxjOi^  muztarr,  rendered  desperate,  afflicted,  a. 

L^^-flr*  muztarihy  agitated,  disturbed,  af- 
flicted, chagrined,  anxious,  uneasy,    a. 
«!>bAx^  tnuztaribdnay  in  a  state  of  agitation 

or  anxiety ;  confusedly,   a, 

ikti^  muzghay  m.  a  lump  of  flesh ;  a  glutton, 

an  ill-bred  person,    a. 

.1%^  mizmdry  a  large  plain  or  place  for  exer- 
cise, a  race-«>urBe,  downs,    a, 

^y^*^^  mvzmakiU,  disappearing,  vanished,  a. 
j^^  muzmivy  conceiving,  imagining.   muZ' 

mart  concealed,  imagined,  conceived  in  the  mind ;  (in 
gram  >  the  antecedent,    a. 

«UA«ja^  mazmaza,  m.  washing  or  ringing  out 

the  mouth,    a.  [of  poem,    a, 

rj^r^^  muzammany  contained,  inserted,  a  kind 

j^y^^a^  mazmumy  added,  joined,  accumulated; 

(a  letter)  marked  with  the  vowel-point  ^fomma  fur  ptth 
i.  e.  the  short  u),    a, 

■j^rff-^  mazmwiy  ra.  sense,  signiflcation,  pui  • 

port ;  contents  (of  a  letter  or  book).    & 


jy^  mazur^  becoming  acrid,   prickiDg  the 

tongue  (wine  or  milk),    a. 

^^a/«  mazdy  lit.     it  is  past"   maza  md  mouAy 

""let  bygones  be  bygones;**  (hi  Hind.)  "jo  hAJk  m 
Afi.d.    a. 

Uxs  maidf  m.  favour,  protection,   a. 

j^Uxs  mutdhi^  conformable,  equal,  corre- 
sponding, suitable,  agreeable  to.    a, 

dJbllM  mufabakaty  f.  conformity,  equality,  a. 
cUsi4  mutcLy  obedient;  obeyed,   a. 
c-^IIIm  matdlib  (pi.  of  t_4^^)^  demands, 

requisitions,  desiderata,    a. 

djJUxe  mttfoZa^a,  a  demand,  a8king,exacting.a. 

mIUm  mutdla^ay  m.  contemplation,  conside- 
ration s  reading,  study.  m«|afa*a  Jr.,  to  read,  stnfy 
peruse,    a.  [tknu   a. 

S^llxo  muj^hara,  purifying,  cleansing,  ablo- 
«u>11m  mutdyahay  sport,  joking,  pleasantly,  a. 
^JoA  mathaKh^  m.  a  place  for  cooking;  a 

kitchen.    mtl&aU,  a  oooldng  uteoaiL    a. 

tjp^^  wmtftaAfriy  culinary ;  a.  a  cook.  & 
^jlii*  maff>a\  a  printing-office,   a. 

^^^fiaua  mtfto^ftoA,  multiplied,  doubled,   tf. 
^^jJa^  fwa<&i<AjL  cooked,  dressed,   a. 

c^^iaA  m^X^^'y  Agreeable,  acceptable,  worthy, 

laudable ;  oatwal.  innate,    a. 

^mJ^j^  fnutrib,  a  musician,  singer,  minatrel  a. 

{jj^  mvtnbi,  f.  the  life  or  art  of  a  musidaa ; 

**  minstrelsy,  mu^  singing,    a. 

d^oA  muttaridy  flowing,  current ;  pro6peroii& 

muWrad,  universal ;  to  be  constantly  obaerred  (as  a 
rule  or  law),    a  [(■nb.)  an  infidcL    a. 

^j  Ja«  matruhy  rejected,  dejected,  abjeeted; 

C^Wjjlxe  matrvhdt,  pi.  things  rejected,  a. 

A^jila^  ma  fumy  food,  any  thing  eatable,  a. 

OUyJoA  mafumdty  pi.  things  eatable,  a. 

^^iIm  mat\n,  reproached ;  accursed,  a, 

^1^  mutalld,  gilt,  gilded, covered  with  gold.a. 

L^>Vif*  fAatlab,  m.  a  question,  petition,  inten- 
tion, wish,  desire ;  purpose^  meaning,  an  oigect  of 
pursuit;  substance  or  purport  of  any  writing,  ftci 
stricken  with  pestilence,    a. 

xUa^  matla'y  m.  the  place  of  rising,  the  east; 

the  first  couplet  of  a  ^azal  or  ode.    a. 

x)ila^  muttaliy  risingt  perceiving,  informed. 

natrf/a/r-l..  (or  in  Fenu)  -gardoMdaii  to  infom,  to  ac- 
quaint mt^paf-k,  (in  Pers.)  -ifaiAm,  to  be  isfDsMc&c 

^Um  fnttf/ot,  absolute,  universal,  prindpal, 

supreme ;  wholly,  at  all  at  all ;  not  in  tlie  least,  never, 
entirely,  altogether.  fli«|la|M4-'iiiaa,  free,  giviif  Ibi 
reins,    a. 


^  ( 

lSik«  mu/ia^an,  absolutely,  not  at  all*   a, 

AftUa^  mutaliaka,  f.  a  divorced  woman,   a, 

L^^ilii«  matluhy  demanded,  required,  neces- 

•arj,  waDted.    a. 
^Ja^  viiftmahf  a  butt  for  archers,   a. 

^^IsM  mutma,  a  thing  desired  or  wished  for.  a* 
^t»Vi»o  mti^ma^tnn,  quiet,  secure,  tranquil,  a. 

f^/r^  mutanjan  (v.  mutanjan),  a  puld,o.  a, 

^p9A  mv^ar&Tva^y  ornamented  with  a  collar 
or  chain  (round  the  neck),    a. 

J^la^  matiil,  one  who  delays  payment  of  a 

debtior  the  performance  of  a  promise,  tniiwal,  gentle, 
toft,  easj.    muiawufal,  eqctended,  prolonged,  tall.    a. 

^^|la^  mutahhir^  a  purifier,  a  cleanser,  rnvtah' 

Aor,  pare,  holy,  pniified.  tnalhar;  a  place  for  purifica- 
tion, pnrgatoiy.    a. 

s^^Im  matharay  a  vessel  from  which   they 

poor  holy  water  in  ablution,    a. 

Uii»ili<a  mutaiyab,  aromatic,  perfumed,   a. 
^jiliA  matir,  dropping,  raining,   a. 
^^Liio  mtf(t'y  abject*  obedient,  submissive,  ob- 

aequiona.    a.  [theatrical  spectacles,    a, 

jl»\^  mn^oAtr  (pi.  ofj^ihft),  objects  of  show, 
C»>^\!kM  mtt^akarat,  a  formula  of  divorce,  a, 
Jda^^  ynuzflffar^  victorious,  a  conqueror,  mu- 

^q^or  tea  iiMM|fir,  victorious  and  supported  (for  oa 
high).    «. 

^3Ua«  mus^Ual,  shaded  (from  the  sun),   a* 

JJ&«a  mu^/tm,  dark  (night) ;  one  who  walks 
indarknesB.    a.  [cruel  tj.    a. 

ftJJSMina^ma,  oppression,  tyranny,  injustice, 
A^U^    Yiia^^uiR,  injured,    oppressed;    mild, 

gentle,  modest,  submissive,    a. 

^^USm  ma^Zibnl,         1  f.  modesty,  meekness; 

iZ^j^^ia^mazJumiyat,}    the  state  of  being 
oppressed,    a.  [nion.    a. 

AjJste  ma^nna,  m.  suspicion,  conjecture,  opi- 
j^i^  fnazhar^  m.  a  place  where  any  spectacle 

is  represented,  a  theatre,  stage,  muihir,  one  who  ex> 
hibits,  displays,  &c.,  an  informer ;  a  claimant,  a  pros- 
ecutor, wm^har  'o/oi-At,  the  defendant,  the  one  com- 
plained against    a. 

Aa  ma\  with,  together,  along  with,   a, 

«JM  maoQj  along  with,  at  the  same  time,  mt'a, 

•  gat»  the  intestines,    a. 

JjVim  maabid  (pi.  of  (30^  and  cyA»e,  q.v.), 

■enrants  (of  God) ;  sacred  places,  temples,    a. 

u«J\jM  mu'aiiby  one  who  chides  or  blames, 

'wB^iUiby  reprehended,  blamed,    a. 

CajjW  mu'atabat,  reproof,  reprehension,  a. 
dUue  ma  ad,  the  place  or  state  to  which  one 

ratams ;  the  next  world,    a. 


GOl       )  Ue 

^c3\jM  ma'ddin  (pi.  of^^t^jM),  mines,quarriefl.a. 

^IjM  ma'aZf   taking   refuge,  flying  to  God. 
ma'Sipi-l-laht  God  be  our  refuge  t  may  God  forbid,  a. 

^,^U»  mu'driz^  m.  an  adversary,  opponent, 
competitor,    a.  [tion.    a, 

ft^liM  mu^arazOy  m.  contradiction,  opposi- 

u^l»c  ma^drif  (pi.  of  a^/m),  sciences,  ac- 
quirements,   a. 
(j!^\jM  ma* ash  f.  means  of  living,  livelihood, 

subsistence ;  also  place  of  living.    bad-ma*i$ht  a  dia- 
reputable  person,    a. 

O^liM  mu'dskaratf  associating,  conversa- 

tion,  living  and  eating  together,    a. 

yo\9tA  mudsir,  contemporary ;  pi.  mtt'oftriw, 

coevals,  contemporaries,    a. 

^^\jM  ma'o^i  (pi.  of  ajuaim),  sins,  crimes, 

**fnu*dft,  rebellious,  criminal,    a. 

f_JU*  mu'df,  absolved,  exempted,  dispensed 

with,  forgiven,    a. 

^U«a  mu'afif  f.  immunity,  exemption ;   adj, 

"forgiven,  remitted :  in  revenue  language  it  denotes 
lands  the  rents  of  which,  previously  payable  to  govern- 
ment are  remitted  in  perpetuity  to  the  holder. 
mu'^l  chiffhh  an  order  to  pass  free  of  toll  or  tax. 
mu*af%-dar^  one  holding  any  thing  free  of  tax.  mu'afl 
tamln,  land  revenue-free.  mu*afi  tna*mulh  established 
or  customary  remissions.  mu*afi-rawdna  or  -nama,  an 
order  of  exemption  from  duty  or  tax.  mu*afi  sal,  a 
year  of  exemption  from  assessment  on  some  special 
account,    a. 


mu^akdbat,  chastisement,  penalty,   a. 

JS\jM  ma'dkil  (pi.  of  aIamo,  q.  v.).   a, 

CL^S^mf  mudfialat,  a  fine  of  atonement  for 
bloodshed,    a. 

Jl»c  mu'dlfj,  m.  a  physician,  a  doctor*   a. 

A:f\jM  mu'dlaja,  m.  curing,  healing;    a  re- 
medy, adjustment  (of  any  affair),    a. 

JiXiuo  md'dlim,  signs,  vfstiges,  banners,   a. 

^l»c  ma'ali  (pi.  of  S^Lm,  q.v.),  highnesses, 
"eminences,    a. 

O^UMmu'afna/a^,pl.  affairs,  transactions.^. 
dl«\jM  mu^dmala  (also  mu'dmalaf)^  affair, 

business,  negociation,  transaction,    a. 
i^\Mi^mu'dnid,  a  rebel ;  an  obstinate  person,  a. 

&a3\jm  mudnaka,  m.  throwing  the  arms  round 

another's  neck,  embracing,    a.  [senses,    a. 

^\ma   madnl    (pi.  of  ij^^^y   significations, 

C-'t^j l»c  mudwadaty  f.  returning  (to  a  former 

habitation),  coming  or  going,    a 
(JLw^jIac  mu'dwazat  or  mu^drvazOy  f.  retalia- 
ting, returning  like  for  like.    mt^awaxa-Tct  to  barter 
to  swap.    a. 

^j\»e  mM^dminj  m.  assisting,  an  assistant*  a 
CiAj|^W  mvi*dwanatt  f.  assistance,   a. 

2y2 


u« 


(      692      ) 


SJibljM  mudhada,  confederacji  alliance,   a, 

^.JUm  maa,ib  (pi.  of  <^\jm),  vices,  ble- 
mishes,   a. 

&jjljM  mudyana,  m.  beholding,   a. 

(^fjM  ma'hid,  m.  a  place  of  worehip,  temple, 

mosque,  cfaurch.  mu'abbid,  m.  ad  adorer,  a  wor8hipper.a. 

JM  mu'abbir,  m.  an  interpreter  of  dreams,  a. 

jjjff^  ma  bar f  m,  a  pass,  ferry,  ford,  mtbar,  a 
ferry-boat    a. 

(>^fii«o  mabudj  adored,  worshipped  ;  Ood.   a. 

3lljM  mu'tddy  m.  custom,  babit,  use;  size, 
weight,  bullc ;  adj.  accustomed,  wont.    a. 

jjCi«^mM'<a&a?',oonfidential,respec(able,wortby 
of  confidence,  reputable,  trustworthy,    a. 

^jjijjuo  mu'tabart,  trustworthiness,  respect- 
ability,   a. 
iXjUM  mu*taddj  numbered,  reckoned,   a. 
J^yjjM  mutadU,  temperate,  tolerable,    a. 

\joy^iA  muHariZy  opposing,  hindering,  inter- 
posing,   a. 
\^JJiA  muHar\fy  acknowledging,  confessing; 

one  who  adcnowledges.    a. 

Jjjk*«  mutazily  one  who  secedes  or  separates 

(especially  in  religious  matters),    a, 
i\j^  mutaziU,  an  atheist,  an  infidel,   a. 
ji^tOfCLc  mu^tasim,  a  servant,  attendant*   adj. 

preserved,  secure,    a. 

^JM  mu'tahj  manumitted,  liberated,  eman- 
cipated (a  slave).  mu*iij^  one  who  liberates  a  slave,  a. 

i^iujM  mu'tahidf  m.  a  believer,  a  faithful  friend 

or  servant,  a  supporter,    a. 

\_  PSAff'^  mutakiff  assiduous  in  prayer,  reli- 
gious, devout,    a. 

»3<«A»«  mu'tamad,   trustworthy,  confided  in. 

mu*tamad  *alaifiu  one  in  whom  confidence  is  placed,  a, 

L^s^  mujib,  a  vain  fop,  a  man  who  hasa 
yrery  high  opinion  of  himself  not  shared  in  by  other 
people,    a. 


j^  mu'jiz,     I 
»Ub^  mu'jiza,} 


a  miracle,   a. 


^\ja^  mu'jizdt    (pi.    of  J^),    miracles. 

■'  The  term  mt^jizat  is  applied  only  to  those  miracles 
which  are  perfornied  by  first-rate  prophets:  those 
wrought  by  inferior  personages  are  termed  karS- 
ff75^."— (B.)    a. 

jjjs?^  muajjal,  prompt,  done  without  delay,  a. 
^»jfi?^  twflyMW,Tf.  an  electuary,  medicine, con- 
^^3^  ma^jun,)  fection;  an  aphrodisiac,  a. 
OJj^it^  ma^dalatjf,  justice,  equity,  a. 
-^iXjw*  ma*dan,  m.  and  f.  a  mine,  a  quarry,  a. 
^JjM  ma'daniy  mineral,  metallic ;   f.  metal, 

**  produce  of  the  mine.    a. 


i>ji\iu  ma'dudf  numbered,  computed,  a. 
&)ji\jt«  ma'duhif  avoided,  passed  over  (as  a 

letter  in  a  word,  which,  though  written,  is  not  pio- 
nounced).    a. 

Aji3ji^  ma'dum,  non-existent,  abolished,  anni- 
hilated, extinguished,    a.  [chondriuia.  «. 
5i3jiA  mVda,m,   the  stomach;    (lit.)  bypo- 

A^SMiQ  ma'ddf  pass  transit ;  a  passage,  a. 

(^ j^iM  mu'azzab,  hindered ;    punished,  tor- 
tured,   a. 


Jji^jf^  ina^zaraty  an  excuse,  apology,  a. 
j^^^''»A  ma^miry    excused,  excusable;    ditap- 

pointed.    a. 

1^  mu'arrdy  bare,  naked,  bald ;  pure.  a. 
^^j«^  mi^rdj,   m.  a  ladder*  stair,  any  thing 

by  which  one  ascends ;  ascent,  asoensioa.    a. 

{,j^>f^  nia'riz,  m.  an  occasion,  a  contingencj, 

an  occurrence ;  a  plaee  of  meeting,    a. 

mfc'aY*7*f/*ydescribin«rydefining,praising.d. 
marjfat  or  mu'rifotf  f.  knowledge; 

account,  cause,  reason;  deposit,  trust;  prep. by mesoi 
of,  through  the  means  of^  by  the  hands  o£    a. 

A)f«M  ma'raka  or  ffia^rt'/o?,  m.  afield  of  battle. 


ma*rikai-^ikad  or  -Jcdrzarf  a  field  of  contest,  an  amphi- 
theatre.   ma*rika-girt  a  jrope-danoer.    a. 

[j/o^jft^  md'7'uZf  presented,  offered,  submitted; 

(sub.)  a  representation.' a  petition,    a, 
««-5jj*is  ma't-uff  known ;    active  voice  of  a 

verb ;  the  letters  wao  and  i/e  are  said  to  be  wfrif 
when  the  former  has  the  sound  of  oo  in  mood  or  ot 
u  in  rule,  and  the  latter  of  ee  in  feel  or  t  in  nachivt  : 
as  in  the  words  ntrr,  splendour,  and /il,  an  elephant  e. 

jJma  mu'azzazy  honoured,  revered,  esteemed, 
honourable,  exalted*    a. 

JjJ*e  ma'zvl,  deposed,  displaced,  dtsnitse«I 
from  office,  degraded,  disposted.    a. 

^jJjM  ma'zuli,  f.  dismissal  from  office,  state 

of  not  being  employed,  being  in  diagraea.   a, 

j^m**mfO  ma'aur,  difiicult,  arduous,   a. 

ma'shavy  m.  a  company,  a  troop,  a  so- 


ciety,   mu'ashshar,  a  decagon,  or  any  thing  made  op 
of  or  relating  to  the  nuro^r  ten.    a, 

j^«*  mashuky  m.  |^a  beloved  object, a  loved 

eiyLftA  masliuka,  f.  j    one,  a  mistress,  a. 

aJ\iyL*A  ma  shuhdnq,  like  a  beloved  one.  a.p, 

^^^Lmk  ina^shuki,  If.  loveliness,  amia- 

CliOjiV^M.me  ma*shukvyatf}    bility,    being  be- 
loved.   0.  [salRron  {Carthamus  Incleriat).  «. 
muasfary   m.   safflower   or  bastard 

mtsam,  the  wrist,  the  bracelet  place,  tu 

^ya»s*  ma'sttniy  defended,  preserved;    imo- 

cent,  simple ;  (sub.)  an  infant    a. 


I 


;jid*^ 


(      693      ) 


A« 


ma^swni,         If.  inDOoence,  simpli- 

masumtyat,}    city;   infancy,    a* 

ma'W^a^,di8obedience,8in,rebellion.a. 

O^Lm«  muzilat,  difficultieB^  troables,  ar- 
duous aflkin ;  perplexing  questions,    a, 
J^a^A  mu* attar ^  perfumed^  fragrant,   a. 

^JJajM  vn/'altal,    idle,    vacant,  unemployed 

(applied  especially  to  an  official  who  has  been  sus- 
pended or  dismissed),  neglected,  destitute,  out  of  use, 
idle,  fallow  land.    a. 

^^jluM  mu'attali,  f.  being  out  ofemploymcnta. 
u^^lajM  ma'tuff  turned,  twisted  ;   conjoined, 

coupled,    a. 

Jiiatt0c  fnu'azfiamy  honoured,  great,  respected. 

mu'sam,  the  superior,  the  greater,    a. 

aIajm  ma*kalatf  fine  for  bloodshed  ;  homicide 
for  which  atonement  has  been  made,    a, 

J|^Aj«e  ma'hul,  reasonable,  probal^lo,  just,  per- 
tinent, proper,    a. 

Cpi>^^SjM  malndatj   probabilities,  words   or 
things  consistent  with  reason,    a. 

J^5»a  ma*^Uf  If.  reasonableness,  pro- 

(JIaaJ^Hjm  ma^kutii/atfj    bability.   a. 

LJJnfC  ma*ak  or  ma'ahaf  with  thee,   altaku 
ma'ak,  may  God  be  with  thee,    a, 

(,j»»^XM  ma'kus,  inverted,  backwards,  ma'kus 

parhna^  *'to  read  (the  ]fur,an)  backwards,'*  a  ceremony 
performed  while  concocting  certain  incantations,  as 
to  say  one's  prayers  backwards  was,  with  ns,  consi- 
dered an  appropriate  step  to  be  taken  when  about  to 
invoke  the  aid  of  the  powers  of  darkness.— (B.)    a. 

)Lm  fnu'aUa,  sublime,  elevated,  exalted,   a. 

i^ljifo  ma'ldt,  highness,  nobility,  rank,  gran- 
deur, emineaoe.    a, 

^jflljM  mu^allak,  suspended,  pendulous,  hang- 
ing ;  (in  law)  pending,  undecided,    a, 

C^lBjM   rnu'allahatf  pi.   things   suspended ; 

generally  applied  to  certain  celebrated  Arabian 
poems,  tnat  had  the  honour  of  being  suspended  in 
the  temple  of  Mecca,    a. 

Jjttc  mu'allifn,  m.  an  instructor,  a  preceptor, 

.  a  pilot,  mt^allam^  taught,  instructed.  snuVam,  nota- 
ble, distinguished  by  a  particular  mark  or  badge,    a. 

tgj^  mu'allimlf  f.  instruction,  pilotage,    a, 

c^jW  ma'Gif,  fed,   fattened   (as    cattle  or 

camels);  pastures,    a.  [tempered,    a. 

J|^)iA«  ma^lulf  indisposed,  sick,  diseased,  dis- 

M^j^fnc^Btm,  known,  distinguished,  notorious, 

•Tldent,  apparent,  obvioTis ;  (sub.)  the  active  voice  of 
a  verb,    a, 

C^UjIiM  ma*lumdt,  things  known,  sciences,  a. 

yimt^mu'allQf  exalted,  high,  elevated,  eminent, 
'*ni1iUme.    a. 


\ 


mu'amma,  m.  an  enigma,  an  acrosiic ; 

a  verse  of  mysterious  meaning,  a  riddle,  rebus,  or 
charade,    a. 

Ol»*c  muammdt,  pi.  enigmas,darksayings.a. 
jU»a    mi  mar,  m.  a  builder,  an  architect,  a 

mason,    a. 

t>jl»*c  m€maHy  f.  architecture,  art  of  build- 
ing, masonry,    a. 

j^Mmu'ammar^^^eA,  blessed  with  longlife.  a. 
^3^*«  mu'mil  or  mu'ammil,  causing  to  be  done 

or  performed,    a. 

iOdy^M  md'mudiyyay  m.  baptism,   a. 

j^«M^  ma'mur,  full,   abounding  in,   stocked 
with  ;  cultivated,  happy,  delightful,  closed,    a. 

Ijy^M  ma*fnura,  m.  a  cultivated  or  inhabited 
spot.    a. 

J^^ffA  mamulf  made,  prepared  ;  established, 
customary,  practised ;  m.  custom,  habit,    a. 

^^%M  mu'amma  (v.  mu'ammd),  a  riddle,  at. 

"enigma,  &c.    a. 

^^^  ma^Uy  name  of  an  Arab  who  was  a  very 

liberal  man.    a. 

Vi*c  wm'wa,m.  sense,  meaning,  signification,  a. 
4^jli*o  ma'naTvi,  significant,  real,  true.    a. 

J^y^A  mu^amhar,  perfumed  with  amber,   a, 

ftAAfffC  ma'na\ay  m;  a  collar,  or  any  thing  si- 
milar, round  the  neck.    a.  [niflcant.    a. 
i^yi^f^  ma^nawij  essential,  intrinsic,  real ;  sig- 
^^A«  ma'rti,  f. 


^^jto  ma*ne^  m 


ma^ndt  m. 


meaning,    sense,    significa- 
tion, reality,   a. 

[ed,  familiar,    a. 

Jyto  mu'auTvad,  exercised,  trained,  accustom- 
J^xi«  ma'ul,  overcome  exhausted,   a. 
^y«e  ma'un,  m.  aid,  assistance,  favour,   a, 
CiO^  ma'unat,  f.  assistance,  protection,    a, 

*n*  ma'a  or  ma'alm,  with,  together  with, 
along  with,    a 

\«X|Ac  ma'a  Aa^a,  along  with  that,  in  addition 
to  that,  nevertheless,    a, 

^y^  ma^hiidf  agreed,  established,  fixed,  ap- 
pointed, determined,  promised,    a. 

jUiM  mi^ydr,  m.  a  touchstone;  the  mark  or 
standard  of  money,  weight,  or  measure,    a. 

Ll»tiMi  ma'tyat,  being  together,  co-existence,  a. 

C.^,«*'>w<*  ma'lshat,  f.  food  and  other  neces- 
saries of  life,  subsistence,    a. 

{^Xi^y  mu'aiyan,  established,  ascertained,  cer- 
tified. ntu*aiyan  zdbifa,  established  rule  or  cotiom. 
mu'fn,  an  assistant    a. 


•/- 


(     09*      ) 


y^^jjiK  ma'yub,  wicked^  yjcious,  defective, 

opprobrious,  infamous,    a. 

i^yi^  fna^yvJtn,  f.  vice,  wickedness,   a. 

A«  mu^j  ni.  a  tavern-keeper ;  also  one  of  the 

magi,  a  worshipper  of  fire,    mx^-haehat  the  son  of  a 
tavern-lceeper,  or  worshipper  ofnre.    p. 

iXkA  magiaray  a  den,  a  cavern,   a. 

<^ljM  mugl^ky  m.  a  pit.  p. 

aUIjm    mugkalata^  m.   leading   into  error, 

mutual  misunderstanding,    a. 

j>}m    mugbflyir,  contrary,   different,  repag- 

nant    a.  [repugnance,    a. 

C^j>\ma  mugbflyaraty  f.  barter;  disagreement, 

Jcm  muj^tanim^  enriched,  possessed  of,  en- 
joying.   0. 

« 

mu^cha,  m.  soreness  under  the  arms.  p. 
niagkrah  or  magkrib^  m.  the  west,  the 


western  regions,  generally  applied  to  the  north  coast 
of  Africa,    p. 

^  Jm  ma^rabi,  western,  occidental ;    of  or 

relating  to  north  Africa,    a 

I JU  mugkrdk^  gilded,  covered  with  or  im- 
mersed in  gold  or  silver,  mt^giarra^,  immersed, 
plunged  in  water,  also  gilded  or  covered  with  gold.  a. 

OjjiU  ma^rut,  m.^^^any   thing    seized   by 
^•JU  magbxuta^  f.    J      main    force,    plun- 
dered,   a.  h. 
j^JU   tna^rur,   proud,   arrogant,   haughty, 

fastidious ;  deceived,  taken  in ;  (in  law)  a  man  who 
marries  a  woman  under  a  misconception,    a. 

\J\yf^  magbxw^y  f.  pride,  arrogance,   a. 
JU  magbpSy  m.  the  brain,  marrow,  kernel,  pith ; 

(met.)  pride,  arrogance,  ma^hst  hhiimana^  to  have  a 
buzzing  in  the  ears,  ma^c  paclidnd  or  phirand,  to 
tease,  to  distract  nta^z  ^alUk.,  to  distract,  to  Ulk 
much  and  foolishi  v.  moghx-ddr.  full  of  marrow,  kernel, 
pith,  brain,    maj^  khdnd,  to  tease,  to  distract,    p. 

kJf^  fnagt^t,  f.  edging,  border,  p. 
LjiU  mag^zq,  m.  a  field  of  battle,   a. 

jfljU  mi^aVy  m.  a  helmet,   a. 
O^Oa*  maj^rat^  f.  absolution,  remission, 

pardon,    a. 

j^flie   maf^uvy  pardoned;    met.  applied  to 

one  who  is  dedd,  in  the  sense  of  the  late,  the  deceased, 
%c.  (v.  marram),    a. 

JjU  muglaly  m.  a  Mogul,  a  native  of  Tartary 

or  TAr&n.  In  India  the  term  is  enroneoasly  applied 
to  Persians,  and  in  the  Deccan  to  Musalmans  In  ge- 
neral,   p. 

^^LiU  mi^/a/zi,  f.  a  Mogul  female,  p, 
^>^)Jm  mu^a/a,t,  adv.  in  Mogul  or  Muham- 

roadan  fashion,  **  IL  la  Mogul."    d. 


^l^jt)  JjU  mug^l-pathan,  t • «. '  the  Mu^aU 

and  PafhSns*  a  kind  of  game  resembling  draughts,  or 
rather  a  sad  corruption  of  the  more  noble  game  of 
chess  (v.  Qawnm  e  islam).    A. 

aUm  fnaghlataj  an  improper  question,  an 
error  in  speech,    a. 

)e^k^  mtighalla^^y  ra.  1  severe  or  heavy  (ap- 
wU«  mu^^Uazay  f.J       plied  to  a  fine  or 

mulct  for  blood),    a. 

J^liU  mug^ta^y  abstruse,   a. 

Um  mughlim,  libidinous;  (sub.)  a  paederast  a. 

LmJt^JfA  maghluhf  conquered,  overcome,  sub- 
dued. '  a.  [tioa.  & 

CJjJt^JiA  mag^ubtyatf  subjugation,  sobjee- 
A^^  fno^mtbn,  grieved,  sorrowful,  sad.  a, 
(jnjJoUiU  mig^fidtls  (juiyv^Tii),  m.  the  magnet 

or  loadstone,    g, 

^JMA  mugbannly  m.  a  singer,  a  musician,  a. 

jyU  mi^7V€df  a  long  small  sword ;  a  man's 
name.    a. 

mughaiyahj  concealed,  hidden,  a. 

muf^iyary  changed,  altered,   a. 

^^LJU  mughjdany  the  acacia  tree,  the  Egyp- 
tian or  Arabian  thorn,    a. 

OWloe  mufdjat  (for  mufaja'ai),  f.  sudden 

death,    a.  [arroganee.   a. 

Oj^Ulo  mufa^arat^  f.  boasting,  glorying, 

CL^^  mufaraiat,  f.  separation,  alienation, 

absence,    a. 
jkM»\iit  mnfasid  (pi.  of  Qjy^fte),  evils,  a 

^ytoMiA  mafdiU  (pi.  of^J^aOe),  the  joints,  a. 

ftLoloe  mufauUay  distance,  space,  intervaL  a. 

Xtdjli^  mvfaroaza,  company,  association.  0. 

9JL>}Ju  mufdyaslta,  m.   boasting,  vauntrag, 

contending  for  superiority,    a. 
fS^SU  muff,  gratuitously,  gratis,  for  nothing. 

wuft-JsbPTt  a  parasite,    p. 

^\jlA^  miftahy  a  key  or  any  instrament  by 
which  a  door  is  opened,    a. 

OUlflA  mufaititaty  f,  /tMofi^rtptfea(in  medi- 
cine), drugs,  &c.  which  tend  to  dissolve  a  cakulas  ia 
the  bladder,    a. 

Aid*  mufattihy  that  which  opens.   ffiM^tfii 

opened,  taken  or  conquered  (a  town),    a. 

OV^^  mufattihaty  f.  deohstrventia  (in  ae« 
didne).    a. 

jd^  mii/^Mt^»  boasting,  gasconading,  a. 

jAAe  mttftary  weak,  languid,  enfeebled,  a. 

{jj^  mt^an,  m,  a  slanderer,  liar,  caluoh 

niator.    a. 


I 


( 

jbsu  mi^akir,  reduced  to  poverty,   a. 
^|JM  mufattant  sedaoed  into  evil ;  charmed, 

bewltdiad.  bereft  of  reason.  mufattin,tLBedncer,9ic  a. 
myi^  mqftuh^  opened ;   taken ,  subdaed  (as 

a  town,  &e  ) ;  (in  gram.)  having  the  short  vowel /a/Aa 

^yi^  mafiuHf  tried  (as  gold  by  the  fire) ; 

inaane,  fascinated,  mad  with  love.    a. 

^^u  mufttj  m.  a  lawgiver.    Among  the  Turks 

*  the  nutfii  is  the  supreme  head  of  the  law.    a. 

jiB^  mufakh^harf  glorious,    held    in   higli 

booour.    a. 

jju  mafarr,  an  asjium,  a  refuge,   a. 

^  .Oe  mvfarrihj  exhilarating;  an  exhilarating 
medldne,  in  wldch  rubies  are  an  ingredient,    a. 

i^^Oe  mufradf  Bolitarj,  alone^  single,  singular 

Dumber,    a. 

Cj\^JOti^  mufradatf  simples,  things  uncom- 

pounded  (in  medicine).    This  is  the  title  of  various 
on  Oriental  Materia  Medica,  as  mufradali  iiktm- 


doH,  nu^radati  Ohaiu  Muhammad,  See.    a, 

i»yAa  mtifrit,  vast,  excessive,   a. 
^j/^  mafrtkp  m.  the  crown  of  the  head,   a* 
^yf^  ^iMtfrvih^  glad  (tidings),   a.. 
jjljOe  mafi^^  fled,  run  away,  absccfnded.  a. 
^jj^^f^  mafruzj  required  as  a  sacred  duty, 

^jfte  vwfntjf^f  at  leisure,  disengaged,   a. 

^y^  ma/H<^,  separated,  divided,  dispersed.a. 

i3yw>&e  mufni^  a  seditious  person,  author  of 

«vlL    0.  [tiousness.    a.  A. 

^y>Jy*fte  mtf^u^on,  m.  litigiousness,  sedi- 

4^Jy»*p<e  mt</M^,  seditions,  litigious  (person) ; 

f.  seditiousness,  strife,  litigation,    a. 
•M«i<e  mii/a«far,   explainedf   commented  on, 

declared.    wnfoMtkrt  m.  an  interpreter,    a. 

OU<lfl«  mufiuhtliiyat^  f.  carminatives,   a. 
J^iAAe  mufassalf  distinct,  full,  ample,  detailed 

(account  of  dreumstances) ;  adv.  particularly,  dlAi- 
sivelj,  distinctly,  fully.  In  Bengal  the  term  mufoffol 
or  wutfitffU,  b  used  to  denote  the  country  or  upper 
provinces  in  opposition  to  Calcutta  the  metropolis. 
am/bfyat-Wdfal,  a  provindal  court  of  justice,  mt^oftal" 

ft"'' 


r. 


tkareht  charges  of  collection  in  the  provinces. 
faffal-ioHim-gOt  a  district  or  provincial  accountant 
and  registrar,    a. 

ArfAAe  mufoMoU,  a  Mufassaiite,  a    person 
Irom  the  country ';  a^J  of  or  relating  to  the  o6untry.a.A. 

JyiAe   mafvJLf  that   which  is  governed  or 

acted  upon ;  the  accusative  case ;  the  paitidple  pas- 
df«{  (met)  a  catamite,    a.  [upon.    a. 

iZ^yiSU  mafuHtfat,  the  state  of  being  acted 


095      ) 

dyiSU  mafiiudy  not  to  be  found,  missing,  want- 
ing; (in  law)  a  person  of  whom  it  is  not  known 
whether  he  be  alive  or  dead.    a. 

(jMifl^  fntifliSf  poor,  wretched ;  a  bankrupt ; 
a  childless  man ;  a  bachelor,    a.  [ruptoy.    a. 

^^>m\su  mvjiisiy  f.  poverty,  destitution,  bank- 
^j^su  mafluj,  palsied,  paralytic,   a. 

^j^su  mafiukj  unfortunate;  poor,  needy,  a. 

[^^  mufawwazt  resigned,  delivered  over, 
committed  to  the  care  of.    a. 

A^^Ae  mafhum,  comprehended,  understood*  a, 
6jSU  mufxd^  profitable,  useful,  salutary,    a. 
b\£a  mMihaha  (for  mu^a'nviia)^  a  dressing-case 

or  box.    a. 

^l£e  mdkaibxr  (pl.of5^fE«),tombs,sepulch  res.  a. 

^\£e  vmkahU^  opposite,  confronting,  collect- 
ing.   0. 

iJj\£e  mukdbala,  m.  or  muhabalatt  f.  com- 
parison, collation,  confronting,  presence,    a 

9j\sut  muiaba  (for  fnuhatvira)^  m.  a  dressing- 
box,   a. 

aIjIEs  mu^fttala,  m.  slaughter,  camsge, 
battle.    0.  [imity.    a. 

\J^j£a  mukarabat,  £  drawing  near,  prox- 
^^l£e   mukariZf  the  managing  or  acting 

partner  In  a  concern,    a. 

iylEe  mttiarfli^a, entering  into  partnership,  a. 

ij\sU  muiaranat,  f.  conjunction,  conneo 

tlon.    a,  [crops,  lee    a. 

iilvm»\a^  muhasama^  m.  division  of  lands  or 
t^rfolEe  mahdsid  (pi.  of  «3yaEe),  designs,  en- 

terpriseSk  attempts,    a, 

«3^\£e  muha'idf  m    whatever  comes  behind 

another;  a  guardian,  keeper,    a. 

J\Ae  t/ia/ia/,  1m.  speech,  discourse,  saying, 

aSIas  makalaj   sentence,  a  word.  a. 

ial£e  ma/iam,  m.  dwelling,  mansion,  a  place 

of  residence  or  encamping ;  halting  of  an  army,  a, 
OlolEe  mahamatf  pi.  sittings;  conversations 
or  discourses,    a. 
j«elE«  muiidmirf  a  dice-player,  a  gambler.   a» 

^lEe  makdmt,  residing,  a  resident,   a. 
Ca^j^Sa  muidfvamat,  f.  opposition,  resistance, 

competition,    a. 

jfAe  ma^har^     1m.  a  burying-place,  a  tomb, 
5|jL&e  maiibarafj    sepulchre,  monument,  a. 

Jj£«  mt(A6t7,  prosperous,  fortunate,  favour- 
ing, propitious,    a, 

^^^j£e  maibuz,  taken,  seized,  occupied, 
possessed, 'imprisoned,    a. 


I 


(      696      ) 


L^^fA/«  makbuza,  occupiedi  tenanted  (as  the 

Uinds  of  a  village),    a. 

JI^aHa  makbul,  agreeable,  acceptable^  taking 

in  good  part,  agreed  on ;  one  of  the  faithful ;  (sub.)  a 
mistress,    a.  [ness.    a. 

jJ^AOo   malbvUy  f.   agreeability,   agreeable- 
C1ajJ^aE«  makbutii/atf  f.  agreement,  agree- 

ableness;  orthodoxy,    a. 

^iNkJUk£«   muktabis,   m.    one    who   quotes,  a 

quoter;  receiving,  acquiring,  borrowing  from  another. 
muktabaa  (part,  pass.),  quoted,    a. 

I  JjJU  muktada,  followed,  initiated,  imitable.a. 

t(3C^  muhtadlvy  powerful,  strong,    a. 

^jSiSuo  muhtadt,  m.  an  imitator,  a  follower,  a, 

\^J^   muktaraby    brought  near,   approxi- 
mated,   a. 


7 


•••• 


muktamr,  summary^  abstract,   a, 
LojlSa  muktaza,  1  exacted,  required  ;    (sub.) 
\jajsuc  muktazqj    exigence,    necessity,    ex« 

pediency ;  adj.  comformable.    a. 


•  .— 


muktazu  one  who  exacts  or  demands. a. 
^JjilE«  mdktaly  m.  a  place  of  slaughter ;    the 

place  of  death,  i.e.  any  diseased  or  wounded  part  of 
the  body  that  causes  death,    a. 

JjAOo  maktul,  killed,  slain,  slaughtered,    a, 

^^ySlJ^  makiuli,  state  of  being  killed,   a.  k. 

^li\E«   mtkdar,  m.  quantity,  measure,  space, 

number,    a. 

jdsiA    muhaddavt    predestined ;    understood, 

not  expressed;  (sub.)  fate,  destiny,  muhtddir^  the 
Deity  (as  predestinator).    a. 

(^w^iu  mukaddasy  holy,  consecrated,    baiiu- 

l-mu^addas,  Jerusalem,  ma^dis,  a  holy  place,  a  sanc- 
tuary,   a. 

8a*»i^Sjo  muhaddasa,  f.  a  holy  woman,    a. 
^jJu   mukaddaniy   antecedent,  prior;  (sub.) 

the  headman  of  a  village ;  the  advanced  guard,  mu^- 
dim,  m.  arrival,    a,  [mises,  prefoces,  &c.    a. 

OUjA«  muiuzddamdt  (pi.  of  aajJU),  pre- 
dMjkEo  mukaddntna  or  mukaddamaty  m.  the 

first  part,  preface,  preamble ;  cause  (in  law) ;  business ; 
subject,  anair,  matter,  mu^addamatu-l  jaish,  the  ad- 
vanced guard  of  an  army.     a. 

t^f^Suc  mukaddami^  of  or  relating  to  a  mu- 

'^  goddam ;  f.  office,  dues,  or  rights  of  a  mu^mddam.    a. 

jjtXE*    makdvr,    predestined,    possible;    m. 

power,  ability,  possibility,  fate,  ta  maidur  or  nux^dur- 
bhar,  to  the  best  of  one's  ability,    a. 

OV|^(^£«   mahdurat,  things  predestined   or 

possible,    a. 

^_fJJt3iU  maiduri,f,  power,  predestination,  a, 

u^jiiEo  mahzufy  m.^ falsely  accused  of  adiil- 

di^dSbc  muhzufa,  f.  J    tery    (man    or    wo- 
man),   a. 


Jbuc  viahafTf  m.  a  residence,  station,  place  of 

rest.  mulcirr,  establishing,  conforming,  settlicf 
(aflairs) ;  confessing,  professing  (in  law)  one  who  ad- 
mits a  claim  or  confesses  a  crime.  muJcirr  hi  ki^Hkm 
cinim  which  is  admitted,  or  the  crime  confessed*  an- 
I^irr  lorhUs  the  person  in  whose  favour  a  claim  is  ad- 
mitted,   a. 

[^\^  mikraz,  f.  scissors,  shears,   a. 
L»^^  mukarrahy  approximated,  admitted; 

(sub.)  relatives,  miii^rrabu-l-^asfrat^  the  king's  rela- 
tives, blood  royaL  mu^arrabu-l't^dmai,  confidential 
servants,    a.  [toria.    «. 

C-^U-^  mukarrihat,  (in  medicine)  vesica- 

jjEo  mtikarravy  certain,  infallible,  established, 
unquestionable ;  adv.  assuredly,  unquestionably,    a. 

(JjJb^  muhat-rai'i,  f.  an  appointment ;  a  fixed 

tenure  in  perpetuity.  mu^arrari'dSr,  m.  th^  holder 
of  a  mti^arrari  tenure,    a. 

{.jo^  mukarraz,  cut,  clipped  with  scissors,  a 
^^j  .Sa  makruz,  lent,  a  loan.    a. 
^jOjJL^  mukruzi,  m.  one  who  is  in  debt  a. 
^•^£c  makruh,  m.1  seized,  sequestered,  cod- 
aS^ySbo  makriHa,  f, }    fi seated    (as   goods  or 

elects),    a. 

^jl^  fnahrurif  near^   conjoined,  connected, 

related,    a. 

{^^JBJo  mukrif  one  who  causes  or  orders  to 
read ;  the  reader  of  a  mosqne.    a. 

^»M«A<«  mahjsam,  a   part,  a  portion,   maksim^ 

time  or  place  of  partition,  mul^sim,  swearing  (bv  God^ 
muksamt  m.  an  oath ;  a  place  where  they  swesr. 
muitusint  dividing,  distributing,  dispeiwing.  mwiastm, 
divided ;  having  a  beautiful  face ;  beautified,    a. 

j^yJiA   mahsvmf   distributed,   divided ;    the 
quotient,  an  allotment,  a  portion,    a. 

jitSuc  muhashskar,  barked,  skinned,  peeled,  a* 

SdOA^  mahsady  m.  intention,  design,  meaningi 

purpose,  desire,  wish,  object,  scope,    a. 

jiosic  mukassary  deficient,  defective,   a. 

CiycS^  mahsudy  m.  intention,  wish  ;  adj.  in- 
tended, aimed  at*    a. 

jyoA^makaury  1  abridged,  diminished; 
ijycSii^  mahsuroy  f.j  insufficient,  defective,  a, 
ii£«  mihatty  a  small  piece  of  ivoiy,  bone,&c. 

on  which  oriental  penmen  nib  their  writing  reeds  or 
}:alams,    a.  [distiM.   a. 

Ja£«  m  uhattiry  d  isti  1 1  ing,  drop  ping.  mtiAa/lar, 

^la£e  niakta\  m.  the  last  verse  of  a  poem ; 

cutting,  amputating,  mi^t^t  m.  shears  for  cottiu 
cloth,  silver,  &o.;  a  cutting  instrument  in  geaccaL 
mttkatta*t  adj.  cut,  cut  out,  shaped ;  well-dressed. «t&- 
shaped,  beautiful;  fixed  rate  of  asaenement.    «. 

OUlaAio  mukatta'aty  pi.  small  kiiidfl  of  gai^ 
ments ;  a  spedes  of  short  (tovms.    a. 

jjK&c  mak'ad,  f.  a  place  to  sit  on ;  the  hips ; 

the  anus,  podez. 


& 


(      6»7      ) 


jiJU  muha**ary  excayated,  hollowed  out ;  con- 
cave ;  profound,  deep.    a. 

IftEo  mukaffa,  measured  (prope);    (sub.)  an 
oration  rhythmically  composed,    a. 

JiE«  muiaffal,  locked,  bolted  (a  door),    a. 
jJa^o  mti^Zy  bdellium  ;   a  fragrant  kind  of  gum 

tree.    a. 

L,-^Q-^  tnuhallib,  he  who  converts  or  turns. 

•  * 

muhiliibu^l  Jpdiib,  the  converter  of  hearts,  God.    a. 

iXlEo  muhaUady  counterfeited,  imitated,   a. 
u«>^l£e  fnailnhy  turned,  inverted,  converted. 

maklub  muttam,  a  word  or  sentence  which  may  be 
read  backuvard  or  forward,  as  darad  (or  iu  English, 
madam),  a  palindrome,    a. 

^jma^U&o  miknaii%^  the  magnet  or  !oadstone.f7. 

j£e  mcikna ,    "^^a  veil  of  muslin   or  clotb, 
mdkna'aj    worn  over  the  head  and 


reaching  to  the  ground  (chiefly  applied  to  a  bride's 
veil),    a. 

i>^£o  mii,feady  reins,  bridle ;  a^rope,  a  hawser,  a. 
A3^&e  fRA^tc^,  said,. repeated  over  and  over 

again,    a. 

A^£o  fnuhavwimj^  adjusting,  fixing  a  price,  a. 
i«yu  97tt/|^n77Vt,  strengthening,    mukanmlii 

dil,  cardiac.    muJcawwhi  dima^  cephalic,    mu^awwiti 
tabid,  hepotic.    mttJcawvi,i  mVda,  tonic,    a. 

j^^  mithhurf  conquered,  subdued,  disturbed, 

oppressed,  vexed,    a, 

^^  mvki,  an  emetic,    tnaia^  cleaning  (the 

"teeth),    a, 

(^UE*  mihyas,  m.  the  stile  of  a  dial ;    the 
h«nd  of  a  watch,  &c. ;  the  niiometer  in  Egypt,    a. 

C'l^-^  muktiy  powerful ;  a  guardian,  keeper, 
feeder  or  nourisher.    a. 

<>jLi/«  muhaiyady   bound,  fettered,  confined; 

diligent,  attentive,  fixed,  dedicated  to;  noted,  signed, 
registered,    a. 

fj^Ee   fnuhhaish   or  mukaiyask,  m.  brocade 

(properly  mu^aiycu),    a. 

muhhauht,  brocaded,  embroidered,  a. 


j^^bU  mt/lm,  m.  n  resident,  a  dweller,  an  in- 
habitant ;  adj.  assiduous,  fixed,  constant    a. 
^.jkEe  mahtniy  m.  a  broker,  an  apprafcer.   p. 
^    mdkimt,  f.  brokerage,  valuation,  p. 
mukaiyif  emetic  (in  medicine),   a, 
&•  IJV  mukka,  m.  a  thump,  a  blow  with  the 

list ;  (in  Dakh.)  a^j*  4umb,  mute.    «. 

5^\Ce  mukBbaraf  haughtiness,  contention,  a. 

c«iO0wa  mukatib,  m.1  a  slave  who  has  worked 

«j5K«  muhattbaf  f.  j    out  his  or  her  emanci- 
pation according  to  a  Mtabat  or  written  agreement,  a. 


CiAfi>\x«  tnukdtabatf  f.  correspondence   (b} 

letters) ;  emancipation  of  a  slave  effected  by  his  owr 
earnings,  by  liis  master's  leave,    a. 

C^\j3\x«  inuhatabat,  pi.  letters,  epistolary  cor- 
respondence.   0.  [letters,    a 
\^^^^A  makatib  (pi.  of  ^jylXc),   writings, 

j6kA  mahkar,  m.  la  cheat,  a  knave,  impos- 

ft^K«  makharaj  f.  j     tor.   a. 

f^j^  inaJiarim,  laudable  actions  or  qualities,  a. 

tyi^  mahanh  (pi.  of  ijji^),  things  detest- 
able or  abominable,    a.  [roguery,    a. 

(jjOw«  makkdri,  f.  fraud,  imposture,  cheating, 

AAM»Ogc  inukdshafa,  f.  acting  openlj,  display- 
ing any  thing,  revelation,    a. 
0\9K«  muhdfat,  f.  recompense,  retribution, 

retaliation,  requital,    a. 

(JUjo^  mukdlamat,  conversation,  discourse.^. 

^ow«  makdn,  m.  a  place*  station,  dwelling. 

makan-dar»  the  owner  of  a  place;  (vul.)  fhej^i^r  who 
occupies  any  particular  station ;  a  watchman,    a, 

Ol3\C«  makdndt,  pi.  stations,  dwellings,    a. 


a^^  mahdnai,^  place,  &;c.    (same' as  ma- 

«3\)m«  makdna,     J    Aan,  q.  v.). 

(^■^\x«  iniT^ makdyiy  maize,  Indian  corn.   A. 

Jo\C«  makdyid  (pi.  of  SJjLxa),  frauds,  strata- 
gems,   a. 

UjulCo  ?7it«A2)tra,  m.  a  kind  of  wild  rue.    d. 

oC>  ^  mt<A<  or  muhta,  m.  a  pearl.   «. 

oCa  ^  muA^  or  gfSR  muA/i,  f.  pardon,  absolu- 
tion, salvation,  exemption  from  transmigration;  the 
imaginary  reabsorption  of  tlie  emancipatMl  spirit  into 
its  great  primary  source ;  identification  w  ith  the  Su- 
preme Being ;  liberation,  setting  free  or  loose.    «. 

OXa  ^^mnJit  or  multta,  adj.  absolved,  freed, 

exempt  from  all  further  transmigration ;  (sub.")  m.  the 
spirit  released  from  mundane  existence,  and  reinte« 
grated  with  its  divine  original.    «. 

^J^  giRT  muktdt  much,  many,    h, 

UikXa  TOI  muktd.  1  , 

,     ,../  ,.-    .    ,   >m.  a  pearl,  s. 

J^UXa  ^jlRniS^  muhia-phal,  J 

^jUxc  ^^Nc^l  muhtdn'ali^  f.  a  pearl  neck- 
"  lace.    i. 

Lf^i/fcCe  maktaby  m.  a  school ;  a  place  for  writ- 
ing,   nuiktab-li^na,  a  school-house,    a. 

131jc5m«  gf^ldT  muhii'ddtdf  a  saviour.  $. 

;_,'    7^-^  muktasiby  (in  law)  one  who  makes 

profit,  a  gainer,  an  acquirer,    a. 

^JCiy^   rriuhtaf\  turning  down   (a  vessel) ; 
**  content,  having  enough,    a. 

^^JIx«  "  aktuby  written ;   m.  a  letter,  any 

thing  wri.len,  an  epistle,    a. 


( 

Ob^lCo  maktubdtf  pi.  writings,  letters,   a. 
ijJm    maki^t,    epistolary,    delivered    in 

writing,    a. 

A^AXo  maktunif  hidden  concealed,  a. 

(JLXo  Jii7  viukut  or  inV7  mahutj  a  crown,  a 

diadem,  a  crest,  a  tiara,    s, 

cIam  maA^,  miAj;,  or  muks,  delay,   a. 

Jl^^  mtMa/,1  the  instrument    with    which 
ij»^  mikhalf  J    they  apply  coUyriom  to  the 

eyes,    a, 

J^^^  maMuZ,  anointed  with  collyrium.  a. 

IjM  mukdd,     1  dumb,  route ;  stupid ;  a  sim- 

\^(>M  muhdhaj    pleton.  d, 

jjM  mukaddar,  sullied,  afflicted,  disturbed, 
vexed,  anxious,    a, 

jX6  makvy  m.  fraud,  deceit,  evasion,  imposture. 

makr-chahtrt  m.  fraud  and  subterfage.    a. 
jXa  i{^mt</rur,  m.  a  mirror,  a  looking-glas8.ii. 

jM  iRiT  mahar^  m.  a  fabulous  marine  mon- 

•ter,  a  shark  or  alligator;  name  of  the  tenth  sodiacal 

•ign,  the  sign  Capricorn,  represented  bv  a  water  ani> 

body  and  tail  of  a  fish  and  the  neck  and 


) 


^ 


IV  anc 
ilope. 


mal  with  the 

bead  of  an  antelope.     makar'akrUt  shaped  like  the 

wtakar.    a. 

jljXe  mukai^ravy  repeated,  mukarrar'k.^  a. 
to  repeat,  to  say  over  a  second  time.    a. 

^S»^  mukarramt  venerable,  noble,  illustrious^ 
respected,  revered,    a. 

sl^^  makramat,  f.  honour,  glory,  digni- 
ty, nobility,  liberality,  generosity,  grace,  goodness, 
bounty,    a, 

U^  inrnn  makamd,  a.  to  deny.  h. 

iV^  TVC^  makarandt  ro«  the  nectar  or 

hooey  of  a  flower ;  the  kokUa  or  Indian  cuckoo ;  a  ira> 
grant  kind  of  mango ;  a  spedes  of  Jasmine  {Jatmhmm 
pubetcem).    h. 

^j«33|Xo   inVTVipnft  makarandrwaa^  f.  the 

trumpet-flower  {Bignonia  suaoeolent),    K 

^jj^  H4d«ll  makrand,  a.  to  wet  (slightly),  h. 
5jj^  ffUikruk^   hated,   odious,  abominable, 

disgusting,  obscene,  any  act  or  thing  not  abeolntelv 
forbidden  by  Mu^ammatUm  law,  but  from  which  it  is 
advisable  to  abstain,    a.  [gusting.    a. 

0\Ji>jjXo  makruhdtf  things  abominableor  dis- 

wljb^  fnaAar-Aa,fya,  fraudulent,  deceitful ; 
£  wutkoT'hSil,  a  deceitful  or  cunning  woman,    a.  A. 

{Sr^  9^V^  mtiAW,  f.  a  kind  of  short  poem  of 

frequent  use  in  the  BnJ  dialect,  the  peculiarities  of 
which  are  these  t  It  consists  of  fonr  lines,  each  com- 
posed of  four  trochees.  In  the  three  first  the  speaker, 
a  female,  appears  to  talk  of  her  lover;  but,  on  the 
question  being  put  by  a  friend,  applies  the  whole  to 
some  other  object.  Hence  the  name  from  nmiarnSt  to 
deny.    Thus,  Baf  chaiat  miro  anckra  gaht ;  msti  nms 


na  apM  kaJte,  Nd  kaekhu  mo  toil  jkagrd  JhSmfi ; 
takfii,  sajjan  f  na  sakhl,  kdnfa,  **Ab  1  went  aloog  tbs 
road,  he  seized  my  robe,  neither  heard  what  I  said, 
nor  made  any  reply.  In  short,  we  had  not  the  small- 
est dispute.  Who.  friend,  your  lover  !  No,  friend,  s 
thorn,    h, 

{Jj^  fnakari,  fraudulent,  deceitful,  a.  h. 
J^  ^WW makar,  1m.  a  kind  of  grain;  a 
\jyA  «?1RT  mahrdj    spider.  8, 

Wji^  sniTRT  makrdfid,  to  fidget,  to  waver, 

to  be  averse,  to  counteract,  to  move  crookedly,  ts 
wind  about,    a. 

(ifj^  ^KWii  mahj%   f.  a  spider,   makfi  ka 

jala,  a  spidei's  web,  hence  (met.)  any  tlung  very  flas 
and  slender,    s, 

(jmXs  makSf  offering  a  price,  bidding  at  a 

sale ;  cheapening,  lovrering  the  price.    «. 

Lm,*n*\c  fnaksab,  gain,  acquisition,  eamiDgt, 
the  means  of  getting  a  livelihood,    a. 

j^jif'mukassar,  broken,  smashed,   a. 
jyJ^A  moArar,     la  letter  marked  with  tbe 
IjyS^  ma Amra, J  vowel  i^ofra;  bro'^en,  oot^ 

a  fraction  (in  arithmetic),    a. 

fft^VT  mdhikikd^  f.  a  bee,  a  fly.  «. 
iy^A  makshJifj  revealed,  disclosed,  open, 

detected,  discovered,    a. 

I  J^^ft^  tnahfidf  locked  ;   clenched  or  secured 
(by  bond,  &o.),  pledged,    a. 
J^  55*  miiAt<2,  m.  an  opening  bud.  8, 

oK>s  ^[^9^  mukulit,  half^losed,  balf-sbnt, 
blinking,  winking.    «. 

i^iKte  mukallaff  carefully  executed,  well- 
made,  elegant,  elaborate,  costly.  vmkaUif,  troaUesooM^ 
ceremonious ;  one  who  incommodes.    «• 

^yL•  mukaUal,  crowued,  ornamented  witb 

Jewels,    wtukallil,  carefol,  diligent,    a. 
(JL>\>«xo  tnakmakdtf  fragrance.   <L 

UoL»Cs  makmakdnd  (v.  mahakna)^  to  emit  t 
pleasant  odour.    tU  [pUsbed.   s. 

JniXo  mukammal,  perfect,  complete,  acoom- 

cIaaCo  miknat  or  muknat,  power,  migbt  a. 

i3JlCe  9^^  mukundf  m.  gum  olihanum,  a  pre- 
cious gem ;  quicksilver;  a  name  of  fls^m,   «. 
(j^^  tnaknunf  concealed,    secret,  hidden. 

durri  siaJbiiifi,  a  pearl  (large  and  valuable),    c 

^xs  W[^  mako,  m.  name  of  a  species  otSokh 

mtm  {nigtmml).    h. 

^jy^  iTWtfr  makordf  m.  a  large  ant  L 
f^y^  makKikf  name  of  a  measure,  d, 
\^^^  >nih^  mako^f  m«  sarsaparilla  (aba 

same  as  mako,  q.  v.).    A, 


^ 


(     699     ) 


4^ 


s. 


4f^  'IW  mahhy  f.  Bacrifice,  oblation. 

•^  ^  tnif^A,  m.  tbe  mouth,  the  face;   adj. 

first,  initial,  chief.    «. 

A^  mahka,  m.  the  city  of  Mecca  in  Arabia, 

where  Muhammad  was  born.  And  to  which  his  followers 
are  enjoined  to  make  a  pilgrimage  at  least  once  during 
life,  makke  ia  tabza,  balm  of  Mecca  {Melissa  qiffi- 
einaUs).    a. 

^j^l^^  ij[€llD«1  muhhdgni,  m.  fire  put   into 

the  mouth  of  the  corpse  at  the  time  of  lighting  the 
fimeral  pile ;  a  sacrificial  fire,    s, 

'6\^^  J(WV^  mahkdna,  m.  Dame  of  a  plant, 

(Euryaleferox),    «. 

jLVi  mukh-bher,  opposite,  confronting,  d. 
CU^M^  inr^nr  muhh^rauj  in.a  mou  thfal  .8. 
I^CgiTfT  mukhrdy  m.  the  mouth,  the  face.  $. 
Mf^  'nRR  makkhan  or  IIIR  mahhanj  m. 

butter.    A. 
U^Ct  iVinn  makhnd,  m.  a  kind  of  elephant 
which  has  no  tasks;  a  cock  without  spurs,    h, 

Ji^^  mukhand,  strong,  able,  powerful,   d. 
^ll^  muhhanddgi,  f.  power,  strength,  d. 
\^jL^C«  inrfrnn  makkaniydj  m.  a  man  who 

deab  in  butter,    ft. 

\jy^  iTja  wwWfira,  a  large  black  ant.   h. 
^^^y^^  maAAim,  m.  a  flea,  a  bag.   d. 
^j4^  HWlft  makhki  or  Klrt  wwAAi,  f.  a  fly  5 

"  the  aight  of  a  gun.  makkhi  ufana,  to  flatter  or  perform 
servile  offices  for  any  one ;  to  have  ulcers  on  the  body 
(so  as  to  be  constancy  employed  in  driTing  away  the 
flies  from  them);  to  be  a  good  marksman  (so  as  to  hit 
a  fly  with  a  ball  or  arrow),  makkhi  jfialna,  to  have 
Yeneral  ulcers,  makkhi-chus,  a  raiser,  a  niggard ;  a 
akin-flint  maUthi  mama,  to  be  idle,  to  be  unemployed, 
to  trifle.    9. 

^^^niukkhlfS,  thump  or  blow  with  the  fist.  d. 
vl^jCe  l^flm  mukhiydAch'ie^,  primary,  prjn- 
»xf^  JV  mukhya,     J    cipal,  superior,  s. 
\jU^^  «m(n  mukhyatdf  f.    pre-eminence, 

being  best,  being  chief  or  superior,    s, 

C^  ijUft  mukkxy  f.  a  thump,  a  blow.   «. 
"J^i^  ini^  maAa,t,  A.     1  maize,  Indian  corn 
j^U  ^  malCx  jdi%  d.  J    (Zca  mays). 

OJjiLe  makidat,  f.  deceiving,  defrauding, 

ensnaring,    a, 
tS^  tnaktda,  having  sucked,  sucked,  p. 

j^  miuker,  a  flour-merchant  d, 

(j^iya  maktnf  m.  master  of  the  house,  inhabi- 
tant; a4j.  fixed.   0. 
lit*  in  tiw^^f  ni.  a  road,  a  path,  way.   mag 

dMna,  to  expect,  to  look  out  for.    «. 


U\^  iTTnn  mxigdnd,  a.  to  send  for.   A* 
^ICe  ITTT^  magdhly  a  tribe  of  agriculturisti 

"in  Behar.    h, 
jt^JU  yi^  mugdar,  a  kind  of  heavy  wooden 

mallet,  used  for  exercise  in  strengthening  the  muscles, 
like  our  dumb-bells,    s. 

-fciXCo  inni  magadh,  m.  name  of  a  country. 

South  Behar,  including  Patna,Gajft,  &c;  a  family 
bard  or  mlnstreL    «. 

^iXCa  ^n^  mugdJiy  lovely,  beautiful ;  stupid, 

ignorant ;  simple,  silly ;  an  idiot,  a  fool.    «. 
\jbi3JCe  nr^  mugdhd,  f.  a  virgin,  a  young  and 

lovely  woman.    «. 
lIi^43Xo  TTVin  mugdhatdy  f.  loveliness ;  igno* 
ranoe,  simpli&ty.    s. 
jHo  magar,  unless,  perhaps,  except,  only,  if  it 

is  not,  moreover,   p, 
ji^  IPR  magar,  m.  an  alligator,  a  crocodile.  «. 

)f^  JnTn  magrd,  proud,  haughty,  presuming, 

fastidious,  arrogant,  cross,  obstinate,  impatient  h, 
{:;^j^  H'KIMvf  magrdpan,  m.1  anogaiice, 
ij^]/^  'PTOlp  magrdhi,  f.        }•  pride,  haugh- 

i^^^  Tn^  magrd^iy  f.  J  tineas,  stub- 
bornness,   h,  [flu^grar)  an  alligator,    s. 

'^/^/^  'PTT>ns  magar-machhy  m.  (same  as 
(^[;iCs  ITT^  magurt,  f.  name  of  a  fish,  a  species 

of  tUurus  {Siharus  pehrha),    s. 

(cJCo  magn^i,  the  flat  roof  of  a  house,   c?. 

^  jCa  i|J|^^|  magreld,  a  small  blackish  tri- 
angular pyramidical-shaped  seed  of  a  very  pungent 
smell  (Al^/to  iiu/ico).    «. 

^jSa  magas,  f.  a  fly  j  a  kind  of  Indian  com ; 

a  freckle,    magas-ran,  a  flapper  for  driving  away  flies. 
magas-rani,  act  of  driving  away  flies,    p, 

j-JCe  *PTftnc  magasir  (v.  mangatir  or  mar- 

gashir),  m.  name  of  the  eighth  HindQ  month.    «. 

jJLJU  magas-gir,  (lit.  the  flycatcher)  m.  a 

spider;  a  spider's  web.   p.  [fi«ckled.    p, 

^^mXo  magasiy  flea-bitten  (colour  of  a  horse), 

^^  iPTf  magan  or  il^f  magna,  plunged*  im- 
mersed, drowned ;  cheerful,  delighted,  pleased,  glad, 
happy,  immersed  in  Joy.    s. 

\jjtic  HJM1II  maganid,  f.  transport,  cheerful- 
ness, delight    «. 

^^X«  IT?  maghj  m.  one  of  the  dfvipas  or  divi- 
sions <'f  the  world;  name  of  a  drug;  the  country  of 
Arracan :  the  name,  under  the  corrupted  forms  "  mug" 
or  '^mugg."  is  applied  generaUy  to  natives  of  Arra- 
can.   s. 

jCe  ma-go  or  -^,  say  not,  tell  not.  p, 
\aC«  ^^\  maghd,  m.  name  of  the  tenth  man* 

sion  of  the  moon,  a  Lewis,  Begulus,    t. 
^^aJU  i|^f|  maghan,  odoriferous,  fragrant,  h. 


-^  ( 

^^^^  Trt  rnaghi  or  *nT^  magahi,  belonging 

"to  Magadh  (a  thing) ;  f,  a  sort  of  grain.    *. 

44^  'H'l^^l  mcujhaiya  or  ^HV^  magl!ai/a,  m. 
inliabitant  of  Afo^o^A;  name  of  «  caate  of  BrahraaDB.  s. 

J^  Witt/,  m.  wine.  /?. 

^  ^^  mat,  m.  dirt ;   any  excretion  of  the 

body,  as  serum,  semen,  blood,  urine,  f»oes,  earwax, 
&c. ;  dreg,  sediment,  rust.    s. 

J^  'TO'  rnall,  strong,  athletic;  m.  a  hero,  a 

livrestler,  a  warrior.    nuUl-juddh  or  -yuddh,  wrestling. 
tnailu,  m.  a  bear.    «.  [sert.    a. 

^  mala,  time,  either  of  day  or  night;  a  de- 

^  mulld,  m  a  Mahammadan  lawyer,  a  doc- 
tor, a  schoolmaster;  a  decoy  bird ;  adj.  learned.  muild,e 
^r,ani,  the  law-officer  in  the  Anglo-Indian  courts 
appointed  for  taking  the  oaths  of  Such  witnesses  as 
are  Musalmans,  by  swearing  them  on  the  lMr,dn.    a, 

^^  mald,a,  an  assembly,  a  crowd  of  people,  a, 

<J1^i,m)^  muldbasatf  the  confounding  or  falsi- 
fying of  an  account,  &c. ;  dissimulation,    a. 

Li^^  ft^rnr  milap,  f.  agreement,  reconcilia- 
tion, concord,  understanding,  union,  adjustment, 
visit,    i. 

^^fN^'Rt  milapt,  civil,  affable,  sociftble, 

friendly,  familiar,  intimate,  convivial.    «. 

^)^^f>T^n^^  mild-juld,  social,  sociable,  k^ 
^^  malldh,  m.  a  boatman,  a  sailor,  a  ma^ 

riner ;  a  manufacturer  of  salt.    a. 


^  malahat,  f.    being  salt ;    elegancy  ; 
beauty,  excellence,    a, 

%c  muldhid,  impious,  heretical ;  pi.  muld- 

^iam,  heretics,  unbelievers,    a. 

«1^^^  muldhaza,  m.  looking  at,  contem- 
plating, consideration  (often  used  for  riding),  notice, 
view,  regard,  mtda^aza  shud,  it  has  been  seen  or  in- 
spected, a  phrase  written  on  documents  by  the  proper 
cheers,  like  the  *'vi86"  of  a  passport;  (in  I>akh.) 
kindness,  an  obliging  disposition,  muld^a^-wdld,  an 
obliging,  civil  person,    a. 

t^^  malldhi,  f.  the  business  of  a  malldk, 

"q.v. ;  seamanship,  &C.    a.  [tion.  a. 

O^  maldz,  m.  an  asylum,  refuge,  protec- 

j^  'WIT  maUdr  or  malar, \i.  name  of  a  rdr 

iSj^  'iHnS  malldri,  J    ginl  or  musi- 

cal mode  sung  during  the  rains.    «. 

Aj^  muldzim,  assiduous,  diligent,  attentive, 
attached  to ;  (sub.)  a  servant,  attendant,    a. 

C<iw«;^  muldzamat,  f.  assiduity,  .diligence; 
service  ;  (met.)  paying  respects  to  a  superior,    a. 

^/ol^  muldzimt,  f.  service,  attendance,    a. 

&A^^  muldtafa,  m.  (also  muldtafat)  cour- 
tesy, kindness,  politeness,  fisvour  {  a  letter  or  epistle,  a. 

fl^^  maldtiya,  name  of  a  town  on  the  Eu- 
phrates, capital  of  Armenia  Minor,    a. 
CiaaP^  muld'abaty  playing,  sporting,   a. 


700      ) 

C^IS^   muldkdt,  f.    interview,  meetbg^  a 

visit,  conversation,  encountering,    a. 

^J^  muldkt,  meeting,  muldki  kond,  to  have 

"interview  with,  to  encounter,    a. 

j?^  T^nftnC  maldgir  or  malagiriy  m.  the 

name  of  a  mountain  where  much  sandal-wood  is  pro- 
duced (v.  maiay.)    t, 

(^J^^  mvlld-gaii,  f.  the  office  or  rank  of 

vtuUd,q.y.    a,  p.  [saadal-wood.   i. 

Cf|w^  ^Cpi'JlO  maldglri,  m.  the  colour  of 

JV^  maldl,  m.  sadness,  grief,  anguish,  lai 
guor,  vexation,    a. 

Oj^  maldlat,  f.  affliction,  sadness,   a, 

jj^  maldm,  m.  reproach,  reprehension,  re- 
buke, blame,  accusation,  reviling,    a. 

kliA^^  maldmat,  f.  reproach,  rebuke,  a. 

^^  maldmatl,  reproached,  reprehensible,  a, 

^j>*  ftl^yPI  mildn,  causing  a  mixture,  mak- 
ing parties  agree,  adjustment  of  quarrels,    k. 

(^>^  JT«T  mldn,  foul,  dirty  ;  languid,  weary, 
faded,  withered,  m/dnt,  f.  languor,  decay,  foulness,  j; 

u^  ilo^Hf  maldnd,  a.  to  cause  to  rub,  grind, 

or  scour.    h» 

^^  U\f^\A\mildnd,  a.  to  mix  ;  to  join,  to  ad- 
Just,  to  apply,  to  cement,  to  close,  to  compare,  to  re- 
concile, agree,  find,  get,  meet,  to  visit  mmlww,  a.  to 
appraise,    t, 

iX^  f'T^rnft  mi'/aitt,  f.  meeting,  mingling,  s. 
^^  mnUdnt,  f.  the  wife  of  a  mvUd]  a  learned 

woman,  a  schoolmistress,    a. 

j>^  f^^n^  mild,o  or  mildn),  (in  Dakh.)  mi- 

Idwd,  adjustment,  arbitration ;  m.  union,  mixture,  re- 
conciliation,   h. 

iS^^^  ''^SJT^  *fujld,t,  f.  cream,  buttermilk.  A. 

c^^^  {191^  muldyt,  f.  appraisement,  va- 
luation,   s. 

(C-^^  mulld,t,  f.  office  of  mnlla,  q.  v.   a.  A. 
cdX)^  maldfik,  1  (pK   of  i^JlU)  angels,  Uie 
«x>^  maldyiha,)    angelic  host.   a. 
jt^^  muld,im,   soft,  tender,   gentle,   mild, 

'   affable,    a. 

Ca«j>,^  muldyamat,  f,  softness,  tenderness,  a. 

UL«  HfS^  malbd,  m.  rubbish,  refuse,  malbd- 
]^arch,  village  expenses,  fcc.  (v.  Wilson's  Glossaij.)  A. 

Lr*^"^  mulabbab,  brimful,  abundant,  a. 
(ji^fU  mulabbas,  clothed,  dressed,  confused, 

mixed,  embroiled,    a. 

(^^fU  WMlbtis,  clothed ;  (sub.)  clothes  (which 

-  have  been  worn),    a.  [menls.   & 

OImi^jI^    matbusdt,  pi.  old  wom-oot  gar 
^^jj1«  7naZ!>t?^i, habitually  worn  (clothes).a.A. 


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uliU 


I 


J^^  1in{  mall-bhu,  f.  an  arena  for  wrestlera  ; 

the  Bte  of  any  field  of  battle.    «. 
CJU  miliat,  f.  religion »  faith,  a  religious  sect 
or  creed  ;  a  nation,  a  people,    a. 

CaU  fM^W  militf  mixed,  united,  combined 

or  connected  with ;  found,  met  with,  encountered.    «. 

iZAf  IT^57  malaf,  m.  a  worn  rupee  (or  other 
coin),    h. 

i},^^   ^^"HViii   multant,   of  or   relating   to 

"  Maltin  ;  a  Mnltanian ;  f.  name  ^f  a  r&gint  or  musical 
mode,    multdni  mapfi,  f.  Armenian  bole.    ii. 

li^  muliaja,  m.  an  asylum,  a  protector,   a. 
^S*^  mvltajly  flying  to  or  taking  refuge  with 


"one. 


I»ple  mvltazinif  constrained,  compelled,  ne- 
cessarily following,  convicted ;  m.  a  tenant  or  hirer ; 
a  farmer  or  collector  of  tolls  or  customs,    a. 


mulfqfit,   one    who    shews    regard, 
courteooa.    wmlt^fiu,  esteemed,  attended  to.    a. 

iaSci^  wultakitf  one  who  finds  and   rears  a 
deserted  child ;  one  who  finds  a  treasure,  &c.    a. 

^jM^lLe  jnvltamis,  begging,  fraying,  suppli- 
cating,   a. 

i^yle  nultavxy  delayed,  postponed,  spinning 

out,  protracted ;  pending  (a  lawsuit),    a. 

Obyla  multavij/at,  pi.  lawsuits  still  pend- 
ing or  undecided,    a. 

^^.^  mulatthif  f.  liquorice,    d. 

Lap*  mnija,  m.  an  asylum,  retreat,  place  of 

refuge,  security,  support,    a. 

O'^jji*   TOTTfT    mal-jatra^   f.    a    match    of 

wrestling  or  boxing,    s.  [\^$^    '• 

^Saff^  imv  mall'judhy  ro.  wrestling,  box. 
i^^ivf<j& it  malichk,  an  unclean  race,  those  who 

make  no  distinction  between  clean  and  unclean  food, 
a  barbarian  :  in  this  class  the  Hindus  reckon  all  people 
whose  religion  difi*ers  from  their  own.    «. 

Jia  milh^  salt;    (met.)  beauty,  science,    a, 

^^mvlhidy  m.  a  heretic,  an  unbeliever,  one 
who  denies  the  resurrection,  a  deist,    a. 

^^  muUiaky  joined,  added,  annexed,  ad- 
hering,  a. 

)by^  malhuzy  contemplated,  thought  of.   a. 

0\t^^  vialhuzatj   thoughts,  meditations, 
ai^tations  of  mind.    a. 

Jk«e  malaih*  <".  a  locust ;   a  cricket,  p. 

Jjla  ^9*^  maldai,  rubbing,  grinding,   s. 

^ils  mulazzaZf  delicious,  a. 

^mU   mulzam,   convicted,   convinced ;     con- 
Joined,  annexed,  InseparaUa    a. 


AjjU  malzumf  inseparable,  affixed  to, '  be* 

longing  ta    a. 

O^^mIs  malsiitf  f.  a  vice ;   a  screw,  a  worm 

or  spiral.    fnaUuti,  cut  spirally,  wormed ;  a  screwnail. 
tnaUuti  ptU^  a  drawbridge,    d. 

0^i^^  Tf^  tnalishth,  m.  1  very  foul  or  un- 

l^xlL«.  vrf^FT  malhhtkd,  f.  J  clean  ;  very 
wicked ;  f.  a  woman  during  menstriiatlon.    s. 

0\qViU  mulattifatf  f.  attenuantia  (in  phy- 
sic),   a, 

^yiU  mar  in  f  cursed,  excommunicated,  exe- 
crated, driven  out  of  society,    a. 
byilo  malghpbay  m.  emitting  saliva;    name 

of  a  dish  {math  mixed  with  daht),    h,  p, 

Jd^fiia  malfuz,  a  thing  spoken  or  expressed, 

annals,    a. 

OU^^aU  malfu^fltf  pi.  sayings ;   annals,   a. 

uJ'jAIo  malfufy  wrapped  up,  involved,  in- 
closed ;  collected,  gathered,    a, 
Cyi»p1i<<  muldkhiaJhj  surnamed,  nicknamed,   a. 

(.^iU  mulhy  m.  a  country.   mulh-dMrx^  -ram^ 

-«i/a»t,  or  'girt^  f.   dominion,  empire,  government, 
sovereignty,  political  affairs ;  conquest,    a. 

udUba  malak,  m.  un  angel.  mulaUu-l'maul ^ 
the  angel  of  death, 'i^«rd,t/.    a.  \amlak).  a, 

c^Uh)  milk,  m.  possession,  property,  right  (p^ 

vdU^  maWt,  a  king;  a  title  of  honour  con- 
ferred by  the  sovereigns  of  Egj'pt  on  prime  ministers 
and  generals,  maliku-t'tujjdr,  king  of  merchants,  a 
title  given  to  the  chief  merchant  in  a  city.  nuUilnt^l- 
ibflivdfft  the  chief  of  the  nobles,  tnalik-zada,  a  king's 
son,  a  prince,    a. 

L^U/a  malky  doubt,  suspicion,  apprehension,  d. 
»Ji^  'VfirVT  mallikdf  f.   Arabian   jessamine 

{Jasminum  zambae).    h,  [ments.    a. 

OoJL«  malkdt  (pi.  of  &xL«),  qualities,  cndow- 
cL>\^  malkdt y  bile,  excess  of  bile.   d. 
KZMj^milkatyf.  property,  possession,  mulkat, 

f.  kingdom,  sovereignty,    a. 

•  UxU  Hcj&^HI  malakndf  n.  to  walk  like  a  chair- 
man, &c.  (trotting  and  raising  the  shoulders)}  (Dakb.) 
to  feel  a  nausea.    A. 

O^aIu  malakutf  f.  spirits,  angels,  the  angelic 

world ;  empire,  dominion,    a. 
&xU  malika,  f.  a  queen ;    quickness  of  per- 
ception, strength  of  intellect,    a. 

^^vU  IT^^T  vmlhham,  the  upright  post  in 

a  sugar-mill.    h. 
^Xa  milhiy  m.  a  farmer,    mvlkt,  adj.  civil, 

"political;  relating  to  the  counti^  or  empire,  or  to 
land  and  revenue  affairs,    malakt  (f.  malaktya)^  an 
gelic    a. 

C^aJU  milkiyat^  f.  property,  possession,    cu 


<^Ao 


(     702     ) 


>i3JjlUi|(\||Jini|  fnaUugandhiormdIU'gandhh 

m.  aloe-wood.    h. 

iJU  milal  (pi.  of  Ll»\<o),  religious  sects,  &o. 

wudai,  wearied,  languid,  vexed,    a. 

(^Ube  if^inrr  malmaSf  m.  an   intercalary 

month.    «. 

^JLo  mulamma'f  plated,  covered  with  gfold  or 

silver;  a  species  of  poem,  the  disticfas  of  which  are 
written  in  Persian  and  Arabic  alternately,    a. 

^y^  Mk^Hk^  malmalf  f,  maslin.   h. 

^ULe  11^119 1  malmalay  brackish  (as  water).  A. 

iiL<A,»U  Jfgn  malmet,  adj.  ruined ;  decided 

(a  dispute),  nudmep  hona,  to  perish.  mtUmet  kama, 
a.  to  destroy,  raze.    A. 

(^  ^^  malan,  ni.  a  path ;  act  of  rubbing 

or  grinding.    A. 

(^  (k^H  milan,  m.  mixing  with,  associating 

with,  meeting,  agreement    t. 
^^  tf^R  malin,  m.l  opaque ;    dirty,   foul, 
*ji«  if^RT  ma/iwa,  f.  J      filthy,  vile;   (met.) 

soiled  with  crime  or  vice,  sinful,  depraved.    #. 

UU  M^Hl  malnOf  a.  to  rub,  to  anoint;  to 

trample  on;  to  thresh  grain  by  treading  It  out  (by 
the  feet  of  oxen)  in  the  oriental  fashion,    a. 

Ui«  fulfil  milna,  n.  to  be  mixed,  confounded ; 

to  meet,  to  join ;  to  be  met  with ;  to  be  ^t ;  to  occur, 
to  come  (into  one's  possession) ;  to  associate,  to  agree, 
to  sait,  to  coalesce.  mUnajulnS  or  mUnajhulnd»  to 
meet  cordially,  to  have  unrestricted  intercourse.  fnUt 
jui€  rahnd,  to  live  together  in  great  harmony.  milnA 
kilnd,  to  act  together,  to  coalesce,  to  Join.    #. 

Uuie  i|%inn  malinta^  f.  filth,  impurity,  vile- 

ness.    *.  [dable.    *. 

jLmjIc  ftV9^m^  milansdr^  civil,  affable,  so- 

^^J^|J^  Ol^flVlO  miianiari,  f.  civility,  aflfc- 

bility.     s. 
ci^Jle  i|^5W  rnalang,  m.  akind  of  Muham- 

madan  dervise  or  ascetic,  who  lets  his  hair  grow  looee 
and  uncombed ;  name  of  a  bird.    A. 

tj^  ''^ni^  ^/MLlangif  m.  a  salt-maker.   A. 
^fT^U-  irf^R^  malin-mukhf  crael,  fierce, 

savage ;  vile,  wicked,    s.  [struation.    *. 

^^  'rf^'ft  malinxy  f.  a  woman  during  men- 

^  wmmalluy  m.  a  bear;   a  monkey,   h. 
UUbc  ft^S^TPfT  milwana^  a.  to  cause  to  mix, 

&c    ».  [(rubbing,  &c).    *. 

ij^^^  «l^r^T^  malfcafiy  f.  price  of  scouring 

i^^  mulauwai,  polluted,  defiled,   a. 

^^  im«  maUikt  m.  a  kind  of  worm.   A. 

(^^  fRt</uA  (pi.  of  <jilU  ma/tA),  kings,  a. 

di%^  mvlukana^  royal,  princely.   0.  p. 

J^  witf/tt/,  sad,  dejected,  grieved,  melan- 
choly, iatigned.  Umgnid.   a. 


^y«  tnalola,  m.  vexation,   grief,  afflietioiii 

sadness,  melancholy,  r^gfet    a. 

1*^  malum,  blamed,  reproached,  a. 

^f^  mulawwan^  variegated,  distinguished  by 

many  colours,    a.  [mixture,   k 

(J^  0«^t|1  fttZattiti,  f.  alloy,  adulteration, 
Q^  'f^S^^  malwaiyaf  m.  one  who  rubs.  #. 
«U  mt^a  (v.  miUat)f  religion,  Ac.   a. 
jf^Lo >l9flA moMa/i,  If.  name  of  a  medi- 

**ioe.    p,  h.  [flmAaai,  inspired,   sl 

j^^  mulhim,  m.  inspiring,  one  who  inspires. 

j^^  malham,  m.  (for  markam),  salve,  plas- 
ter,   a.  |K 
^c^l^  fimZAi,  m.  a  mimic,  a  buffoon,  a* 

iL«  19^  malay  or  m^Haya,     l^m.  name  ef 
UU  14^111  malaya  or  mxdaiya,  J    a  mountain, 

the  western  Ghats  in  the  peninsula ;  the  oeighbomii^ 
country  Malayaiim  or  Malabar,    s. 

ULe  iV^irr  malay  a,  f.  a  plant  commonly  called 

teori  {Convolvulus  turpethum).    9, 

Vj^  ifP^ill  maliyOf  m.  a  small  vessel  of  wood 

or  of  the  shell  of  a  cocoa-nut,  for  holding  the  oil  osed 
in  inunction.    A.  [tain  Malay.   «. 

J^UU  9l9^n^V9  fnalayachaly  m.  the  nioini- 
jv^ULe  H^ilM/li  malaya^ir,  m.  (v.  ma^tr) 

name  of  a  mountain.  vutUtya-gtru  m.  tlie  ooloor  of 
sandal-wood.    «.  [years  (a  boraeX   i 

1^1^  ^T^^re  male^anjf  aged    above  ten 
2^JiA  ^i^^  malayajf  m.  sandal-wood.  i. 

'^^r*  'V^lt  maledih  or  yiK  mlechchhay  m.  a 

term  applied  to  an  unclean  race,  those  who  make  as 
distinction  between  dean  and  unclean  food,  a  baiba> 
rian,  or  one  speaking  any  language  but  Sanskrit,  sad 
not  subject  to  the  usual  Hind&  institutions,  mied^ 
hhojtm,  m.  wheat  mleckkjdti^  m.  a  barbarian,  a  msa 
of  an  outcast  race,  nlecbh-desk,  m.  the  oouotries  bor> 
dering  on  India,  or  inhabited  by  barbarians.  «/«dkk- 
vdkf  adj.  speaking  a  barbarous  dialect,    a. 

CLf^^T^  ftfWf^  7nlechhitf  spoken  barbaroaslj, 
m.  barbarous  language,  ungrammatical  speech,   s. 

^X*    maUh,    agreeable,    sweet,    charming, 
beautifuL    a. 

(JlLla  maUhf  m.  a  king,  a  pirate,  a. 
^j^JubeAe  male  maiddn,  apparent,  public  f . 
(j||iU  mulaiyinf  softening,  emollient.  mutatyoMj 

softened,  soothed,  padfled.    a. 
{j;^  il^ltf  fiur/in,  filthy ;  vexed,  indisposed.  s« 
.\^jLUi!%^TC9iur20f»ar,thecountry  ofMalabarJL 
^  ^^  mam  or  mama,  my,  mine.  i. 
OUa  mamaij  place  or  time  of  death ;  dsatk. 

MMflid^,  mortal ;  ofasoUt*.    a. 


u. 


(     703     ) 


Im 


miser,  a  nSggmrd.    s. 


(jj^    mumassy   tangent,    touching,    conti- 

piottf.    a. 

t^f^^^r  mumdifsatf  f.  touch,  contact ;  coition,  a. 
CJAaU*  mumdtalat,  f.  putting  off,  deferring 
(the  pajment  of  a  debt),    a. 

^^l»<e  RUrafi  mumahhlf  f.  a  honey-bee.  *. 

liJDl^  ffuwna/t*  (pi.  of  vi*ilv*),  kingdoms 

provinces,  Btatea.    a.  [ti<»^ 

Ok«i^  mutndna'aty  f.   hindrance,   prohibi- 

JU*  giinrt  mwwwm,  f.  an  aunt ;  the  wife  of 

*  a  mother^t  brother,    f. 

IS^   HHHT  mamtd,  f  pride,   arrogance,  self- 

safficiency ;  affection ;  the  interest  or  affection  enter- 
tained for  other  objects  firom  considering  them  as  be- 
longing to  or  connected  with  one's  self.     «. 

HHfllUli  mamtd'juhtf  selfish  ;  m.  a 

[eminent,    a. 

:llv«   mnmtdZf  chosen,   illnstrious,   exulted, 
^j^  mvmtahin,  one  who  examines  or  tries, 

an  examiner,  nmmta^n,  one  who  has  passed  trial  or 
examination ;  hence,  experienced,  skilful,    a. 

Sj^  mumtaddf  extended,  prolonged.   a» 
^^i^  mumtali,  replete»  filled  up.   a. 
n'},'^^  mumtana\  prohibited,  impossible,   a. 
^^  iniiV  fnamatfva  (v.  mamidy  u 
ffCjT^^  mamtu'af  f.  a  woman  who  has  been 

temporarily  married  (▼.  wal'a).    a, 

i^v«  mumiddj  m.  an  assistant;  an  extender, 
'protracter.    a. 

-,^*yv*  wflwrfttA,  praised,  celebrated,  lauda- 
ble (pi.  mamdu^in),    a. 

3^«yv«  mnmdvdy  extended,  lengthened,  or  pro- 
tracted;  fl  iMam/fii'a.    «.  "  [account,  cause,    a, 
-v«  mumirr,  m.  passage,  pass,  transit,  ford  ; 

jlj^  mamfiz  (cor.  ofjA^  mihmez),  a  spur.  d. 

^•}««    mamsMJj    tempered,  mixed,  diluted. 

tkaratA  mamxuj^  wine  mixed  with  water,    a. 


mumsihy  m.  a  mifter,  a  niggard  j  re- 
taining ;  adj.  parsimonious,  stingy,    a. 
<nr^^  mfiffm'Ai,  avarice,  stinginess,   a.  p. 
mammMh  metamorphosed,   a. 
mamWy  tangible,  touched ;  furious,  a. 
mrifiiiftic/f  hated,  held  as  an  enemy,  a. 
^J[v»  mumkiny  possible.   mwnkinU'd-dvj^id, 


C^\ji^  mvmhindt,  pi.  possibilities,   a. 
,j:,J1^  mamluhaiy  f.  sovereignty,  dominion, 
empire,  Itingdom  \  grandeur,    a. 

Ji«<e  matnluy  replete,  filled  up.   a. 


(i^^Lv*  fnamluk,  possessed,  in  one's  power; 

m.  a  purchased  slave  or  a  captive,    a.  [den.    a. 

fy>^  mamnu',  prohibited;  hindered,  forbid- 

^^y^v^  mamnvfiy  obliged,    pleased,  satisfied, 

gratified ;  receiving  a  favour,  favoured,    a, 

(3«Av«  mamnunl,  f.  obligation,  favour,   a. 
U^y*^  inv^  mumurshu,  m.  a  man  at  the 

point  of  death,  a  dying  man.    $, 
\j^  'nfhfT  mamordy  m.  twist,  wreath ;  ache, 

pain  (particularly  in  the  bowels),    h, 

^y^  mamoldf  m.  a  wagtail  {^MotaciUd).   a 

^^v«  maviilSi  or  mamoldy   nice,   squeamish, 
thin-skinned,  easily  offbnded.    d, 

(j*>U**U«<a  i|f^i(14IIU  mamiyd-sdsy  f.  husband's 

or  wife's  maternal  aunt.    s. 

jMMi«»Uve  iff^irns^  mamiyd'Sasury  m.   hus- 
band's or  wife's  maternal  uncle.    «. 
UU«A  mamiydndy  to  bleat  (a  sheep).   A. 
V^  'T^n  mamerdy  relating  to  the  maternal 

uncle;  as,  mamera  hh&X  mothei's  brothei^s  son;  mo- 
merl  bahin,  mother's  brother's  daughter,    s. 

jk^  mumaiyiZy  judicious,  discriminating,  tnti- 
aiaiyos,  discriminated,  discerned,    a. 

(^Uv«  mumaiyisny  f.  judiciousness,  &c.   a.  A. 

«^  ^nr  man,  m.  mind,  heart,  soul,  spirit,  in- 
clination. man'hhana»  n.  to  please  the  mind;  adj. 
grateful  to  the  mind ;  (sub.)  a  sweetheart,  mistress. 
man-hliand  mun4iyd  hildna,  to  pretend  to  refuse  tliat 
which  a  person  secretly  desires,  num-hhafvant  accept- 
able, agreeable  to  the  mind. '  man-purant  confidencci 
satisfaction  of  mind.  num-cAor,  heart-steal  er.  man- 
dariwardh  fanciful,  invented  (speech  or  story),  mtm" 
kamnSt  desire,  wish,  fnoa-^na,  to  fix  the  mind  upon, 
to  apply  to.  man-lagan,  heart-attachment,  heart-en- 
gaging, man  mar  rahnd,  to  suffer  pain  with  patience, 
num-mdfi,  m.  heart's  desire,  choice,  man-muna  or  Man 
manta,  agreeable,  conformable  to  one's  wish  or  incli 
nation,  pleasing,  soothing  (to  the  soul);  a  mistress, 
sweetheart,  man'mans^  as  the  mind  may  desire,  imm- 
mmtj,  m.  self-conceit,  mon-iaaaf/i,  self-conceited,   i. 

io^'  ^f^  mt^nt  or  mt/n,  m.  a  sage,  a  baitit.   «• 
/o^  fflir  mani  or  many  m.  f.  a  gem,  a  jewel, 

a  precious  stone.    #. 
^  many  (in  Pei-s.  the  1st  pers.  pron.)  I,  me; 

m.  the  name  of  a  weight  (forty  sers)  (v.  TVUs.  Gl.).  jaw 
^  miUy  from,  in,  by.   min-ba'dy  afterwards, 

for  the  future,    a. 

^  IT?  manu,  Manu,  the  saint  and  legislator, 

the  son  of  Brahmil ;  a  man  in  general.    «. 

Um«  inn  manna,  n.  to  be  soothed,  propitiated.  #. 
j^Vie  mandbir  (pi.  of^^fi*),  pulpits,   a. 
C0>\j,A  mandty  one  of  the  three  chief  idols  of 

t)ie  pagan  Arabs  previous  to  Mti^ammad,    «. 

CJ\^\Ja  niundjaty  f.  prayers,  recommenda- 
tions,   a.  C*c-    •• 
^iV>.U^  mundjatty  m.  or  f.  one  who  prays. 


u« 


jll«  manar, 
kILo  mandrd, 


CUoiill*  inu7iddamat,  society,  intimacy,  fa- 
miliarity   a. 
^4>lle  wanadi,  m.  proclamation.      tntina^A, 

a  proclaimer,  a  herald  ;  a  small  drum.    a. 

m.  a  minaret,  a  lofty  turret 
adjoining  a  Muhammadan 
mosque,  from  the  summit  of 

which  the  mua&in  (q.  v.)  calls  the  faithful  to  prayers,  a. 

^jll«  IRT^  mandrth,  m.  purpose,  design, 

intention,    s. 

«Jl*PjU*«  mundzaatf  f.  contest,  controversy, 

litigation,  altercation,    a. 

Jjlio  mandz'd  (pi.  of  ,jp^),  mansions,  stages, 

&c.  manazili-mutdbayina,  separate  or  distinct  tene^ 
ments  or  apartments,  in  opposition  to  manazUi-mula- 
zimot  contiguous  or  adjoining  tenements,    a. 

u.M*»U/«  munasib,  proper,  convenient,  fit,  per- 
tinent, congruous,    a, 
(J^aXu*U^  mtindsabatAf.  suitableness,  proper- 

,  cJu*»ll«  munds^ij     J    tion,  connection,  re- 

"  lation,  comparison,    a. 

(JIa^^Ua  mundsahat,  advice,  admonition,  a, 
s^lLc  mundzaray  f.  disputation*  contest,   a. 
A5U^  mandJVy  m.  (pi.  of  CIaaAjmo)   profits, 

advantages,  gains,  benefits,    a. 

^llo  mundjiky  m.  a  hypocrite,  an   atheist, 

an  enemy,    a.  [lities.    a. 

I— a5\1c  mandhih  (pi.  of  aJifti*),  virtues,  abi- 

ulAfcVUvo  munakabat,  f.  virtue,  ability,  praise,  a. 

<l1jIUw«  mvndJtanha,  dispute,  contention,    a. 

{^jcS^xc  munakiz,  contrary,  repugnant,   a, 

Or^Cc  tnundhahatf  marriage,  nuptials,   a. 

Jli«  mandlf  substance,  wealth,  profit,  mode, 
.  manna,    a. 

U'wU  ifffltil  mn7id}fd,  a.  to  persuade,  to  conci- 
liate, to  soothe,  to  coax,  to  assuage,  to  appease,  to 
put  in  mind,  to  propitiate  ;  to  do,  to  act,  to  perform, 
to  make,     maiiand-dantbta,  to  appease,  to  conciliate,  s. 

Ujlic  IIHHHI  mandrvndy  a.  (v.  mandnd)  to 
persuade,  &c.    h. 

^lx«  manhhx  (pi.  of  ^^5^),  prohibited  or 

forbidden  things;  crimes,  transgressions;  fern,  pro- 
hibition,   a. 


(      704     )  ^ 

minnat,  f.  an  obligation*  favour,  horn* 


munabbat,  inlaid  ;  mosaic  work.    rnU' 

nabbat-kar,  one  who  inlays,    munabbat-kdrl,  inlaying. 
wmnabbatt,  inlaid,    a. 

jXXc  mimbar,  m.  a  pulpit,  a  reading-desk,    a, 

IvMjjyc  mumbasit,  dilated,  extended,  rejoicing, 
exulting,    a, 

>ujmc  mamba*,  m.  a  fountain,  jet  d'eau.    a. 
coj^^f^  TWT^^  mari'bhdrvnn,  T  acceptable, 
^j^4f**  'nWT^RT  man-bhajvand,)  agreeable, 

pleasant,  amusing,  charming,    s 


ble  and  earnest  supplication,    mhmat-dar  w   

koih,  under  obligation,  oblic;ed.    mimnat-Junat^guU-' 
ful,  one  who  is  sensible  of  obligations,    a. 


'RW  manat  or  ^n  mannat,  f.  acknow- 
ledgment ;  a  TOW,  a  promise ;  desire,  intention,   s, 

Si^  muntaj,  result,  consequence;   deduced, 

inferred,    dii  muntaj,  what  is  the  Inference     c. 


muntakhab,  chosen,  selected  ;   (sab.) 
a  selection ;  pi.  muntat^bat.    a. 


-\ 


f 


jXU  IRT  mantra  or  mantar,  m.  a  division  of 

the  Yedas,  a  sacred  formula;  a  cbarni,  spdl,  phQ- 
tre,  incantation,  fascination;  secret  oonsultatioo  or 
advice,  mantr-jantrt  incantation,  exorcism.  wuaUr' 
gvpti,  £  secret  counsel    «. 

\i;^  'T'^WT  mantrandy  f.  advice,  counsel.  1. 
\jfj^  'Hirt  mantnf  m.  a  connsollor,  prime 

minister;  an  adviser;  a  viceroy;  an  enchanter,    g. 

ji^SsA  tnu7Uashar,  published,  divulged,  ex- 
plained, diiTused,  dispersed,    a, 

^«vaIU  mvntasib,  erected,  set  up.   a. 
jialiA  munta^r,  expecting  with  impatience, 

tarrying  for.    a.  [posed,  adjusted.  «. 

JSuue  muntasiam,  ordered,    arranged,    dis 

* .. 
^flJuA  muntofi%  m.  a  gainer,  one  who  ose^, 

enjoys,  or  has  the  advantage  of  a  thing.    & 

^j:^    muntafty    rejected,     dissipated,    de- 
"stroyed.    a.  [ed.    a. 

jjlftlu  muntakUhy  carved,  engraved  ;  painl- 
JilA«  muntakal,  transported,  carried,  a 
j#5:i*  muntdkimy  taking  revenge,  avenging,  a. 
>^*A<c  '^V^  manthf  m.  a  churning-stick;  a  dish 

made  of  barley-meal  with  ghi  and  water ;  a  sort  of 
gruel  or  porridge;  a  disease  of  the  eyes,  cataract  or 
opacity,  rheum,  excretion  of  the  eyes.'  «, 

CL.^4^)^  Tfnnr  manthit,  adj.  churned ;  (sub. 

buttermilk.    *,  [churning,   jl 

^^♦^Ij^  Hmk\'^  man  than,  m.  agitating,  stirring, 

^^ij^  JfWTift //iflwfAawi,  f.  a  chuming-vessei.  1. 

J^^lAA    muntaha,   m.    the   end,   conclusion, 

"boundary,  extremity;  adj.  finished,  concluded,    atm- 
toAi,  learned  (t.e.  one  who  has  finished  his  studies),  a. 

^jl«  fN^^  mm  ft,  f.  an  apology,  submission, 

"  solicitation,    h. 

y^^  manthd,  extinct,  non-existent   d. 
A^  1)^  manjuf  beautiful,  pleasant,   s. 

Aa  ITHW  manuj,  m.  man  in  general,  f. 
^  g^  Tfiunj,     |m.  a  sort  of  grass  from  the 
W^  ^fSU  JnunjdA    fibres  of  which  a  string  if 

prepared,  of  which  a  Brahman's  girdle  is  made,  the 
sacred  cord.    s. 

\4^  'PTSn  manujd,  f.  a  woman,  wife,  f. 


l^  'Vn  manja,  m.  a  bedstead,  a  throne,    s. 

^4^  manja,  any  high  place  where  one  may 

escape  from  an  inundatioa.    a. 
Is?*  »hn  manjd,  a  kind  of  religious  ceremony, 

anointing  the  body  with  turmeric  on  some  special  fes- 
tive occasions,     h. 

j^  ^V4K  manjdr,  m.  a  cat.    s, 
jf*  i!^5C  manjar,  m.  f.   the  blossom  (of  a 

tree),    s. 
^^  mnnjirTy  drawn,  brought  back.    a. 

{jj4^  MUO  manjaji  (v.  manjar),  a  cluster 

of  flowers ;  «ame  of  a  musical  mode.    s. 
^3^  ♦iRy  maniul,  beautiful,  pleasant,   s, 
Jsji*  munjal,  m.  the  fruit  of  the  palmyra  tree 

(called  in  Urdu,  Utrkult  q.  v.).    <f. 

u-y^l^  maR;a/a6,  polluted  water,  more  espe- 
cially that  in  which  any  thing  impure,  such  as  a 
dog  or  carrion  has  been  thrown,   p. 

^^^^  munjali,  conspicuous,  apparent,   a. 

Jj^  munajjim,  m.  an  astronomer,  an  astro- 
loger, an  almanack  maker,    a. 
Jk«j^  munjamid,  congealed,  concreted,   a. 

t^^i^  min-jumla,  upon  the  whole,   a. 

^jfr*  4ir«f  manjariy  m.  tooth-powder,  denti- 
frice; rublnngthe  body  oyer  with  unguents,    s. 

U^  ihnn  manjndf  n.  to  be  polished,  to  be 

smoothed,  to  be  cleaned,    s. 
/iJ^^di^  manjantk,  a  huge  warlike  engine  for 

flinging  stones,  a  balUsta.    g, 
U»yj^  '^^[*^  ^naiy^^^f  ^  ^^^g^  basket,   jr. 
,^  munjhy  inflec.  (of  matn ;  v.  mujh)  me,  to 

me.    d.  [three),    h, 

^4^   VKSn  manjhld,  middle,  second    (of 
^^^j^  #Vld9T  manjholdf  middle, second,  mid- 

djemost.    s. 
lI^^  ^H&gft  manjhoU,  f.  (v.  majhoU)  a 
"small  cart  or  carriage  on  two  wheels  drawn  by  bul- 
locks.   $.  l^rng.    s. 

v^Ajtfi*  iWte  wwinji/,  f.  (v.  majith)  a  kind  of 
ail^^i*  manje-WMna,  the  room  in  which  a 

young  person,  about  to  be  married,  is  seated  for  a  cer- 
tain number  of  days,    d, 

\ju^  «hrt^  manjird,  m.  name  of  a  musical 

instrument,  a  kind  of  cvmbals  :  it  consists  of  two  small 
CUM  tied  together  with  a  string  and  played  upon  by 
striking  one  against  the  other,    t. 

A/o  ihr  mancfh  m.  a  high  place,  alcove,  allar, 

a  bed,  a  bedstead,  a  platform,  a  scaflTold ;  an  elevated 
shrd  in  the  fields  where  a  watchman  is  stationed ;  a 
throne,  a  dais.    #, 

\^  manchd,  m.  a  platform,  a  staget  scaffold- 

*ing.    d.  [bold.    «. 

^^  «nPi?n  man-chald,  assiduous,   active, 


I 


705      ) 

{\^  Tf^^  ruan-chati,  f.  assiduity,  zeal.  s. 

c-3;^  munhanfy  change,  inverted,  declining 
or  turning  from ;  (sub.)  a  trapezinm  (in  geometry),  a. 

i^ji^  munkarifi,  apostatism,  backsliding,  the 
''being  a  renegade,    a. 

jfO^   mvnhasiry    surrounded,  besieged,   re- 
stricted ;  applicable  to,  peculiar  to.    a, 
^j^  munhunl,    lean,    thin,    flexible,    bent, 
crooked,  decrepit,    a. 

(,^y^  matifiuSj  unfortunate,  unlucky,   a. 
jif^  minkhar  or  mankhir,  the  nostril,    a. 
^J^rf*  minkharainf  (dual)  the  two  nostrils,  a. 

(3j^  mandf  a  possessive  particle,  which,  added 

to  nouns,  implies  endowed  with,  or  having,  or  pos- 
sessed of;  as,  'a^l-mandt  sensible;  daulat-mand,  rich,  p, 

t3jM  iplj  mand,  abated,  slow,  tedious;    dull, 

foolish ;  bad,  ill ;  low  {nB  a  tone) ;  Saturday ;  the  planet 
-  Saturn,    mand  tKand,  gently,  softly,    mand-gati^  slow- 
paced,  softly,  gently,    t. 

\i^^  T*^  mandd,  gentle,  mild,  affable,  cheap, 

abated,  allayed ;  slow;  a  little.    *. 

\^\s^  M^SJUfn  mand'dtmd,  slow  of  appre- 
hension, dull.    «. 

j(>ti3JA  Tiin^  inandddar,  disregarding,  neg- 
lecting, disrespectful,    t. 

jli3>^  H^IK  manddr,  m.  the  name  of  a  moun- 
tain, £unous  in  India,  with  which  the  ocean  was 
d^urued ;  one  of  the  five  trees  of  Swarga ;  name  of  a 
plant,  swallow-wort  {Asclepicu  gigantea)\  the  coral 
tree  {Erythrina  fulgent).    9. 

^J^\s^  H«<I^HI«f  manddi/amdn,  delaying, 

going  tardily.    ». 

Jb  JJ  JOA  vp^rrf^  mand'buddhi,  stupid,foolish. «. 
&A^l4^(3j^  i^f^^H^  mandrhhagyaj  unhappy, 

unfortunate,    s.  [&c.    s. 

\5jy:*  ^ninn  mandatd,  f.  slowness,  mildness, 

j*XU  ilfff^i,  mandiVf  m.  a  house,  mansion,  pa- 
lace, dwelling,  temple,    s. 
j6Sk  in^  mandavy  m.  the  mountain  mandar 

with  which  the  ocean  is  said  to  have  been  churned  by 
the  Asurns;  one  of  the  trees  of  paradise;  Swarg^or 
paradise ;  adj.  large,  bulky.    «. 

ijtVi^  H^i}  Tfiandardy  m.  squat,  dapper.   /«. 
\.»3JL«  gPJT  mundrdy  m.  a  collar,  a  ring.   $, 

—jtSie  mundarij  or  mundaraj,  contained,  in- 
serted, included ;  comprehending,  containing,   a. 

iu>jjj«  mundarijaj  m.  contents,  that  which 
is  included  or  contained,    a. 

(wjjOA  mundaris,  obliterated,  cancelled,   a. 
Lf  j»^-**  ^^  mundri,  f.  a  ring,  a  collar ;   a 

finger-ring.    s.  [named,    t. 

ij^jJ/e    mandi'kuhurj  f.  a  sort   of  fish  so 

2z 


«u« 


(      706      ) 


Jt>i«  ^^  mandal,  f.  a  kind  of  drum  made 

of  wood  and  beaten  with  the  fingers,    h, 
Jc3J^  mandal,  f.  a  fountain,  a  jet  d'eau ;  (cor. 

of  bandar)  a  port,  harbour,    h, 

Ca^JJ^  *<nS*<rrt  mand-matiy  dull,  etupid,  slow 

of  appreliension.    t. 
\3(XU  llf<«i1  mundna,  n.  to  be  shut,  closed,  s. 

0^ju*>l^<3a/«  sn^^T9l  manda-hasyay  m.  a  gentle 

laugh,  a  sraile.    «. 

jjji.ji«  mrndil,  f.  a   tablecloth ;   a  towel ;   a 

species  of  high  turban,    a, 
^UJ'.^^J^  Tn^wnf  mandyamdn,  slow,  tardy,  a. 
3^  V^  mtindj  shaved,  bald ;    low,  mean  ; 

m.  the  head ;  a  bald  pate ;  the  trunk  of  a  lopped  tree ; 
a  head  man.  mand^  m.  scum,  froth ;  pith,  essence ; 
rice-water,  rice-gruel  (v.  manid),    t. 

S^  mtind,  blunt,  dull,   d, 

VSjm  mundd,  m.  the  shoulder,   d. 

l<!vXe  IRIST  mandd,  m.  name  of  a  sweetmeat,  s, 

.iljbs  imr  mundd,  the  head ;   the  head  of  a 

paper  Itite;    Bengal  madder  (Rubia  manjeth);   adj. 
^    shaven,  bald,  uncovered ;  a  kind  of  uncovered  paUa,  «. 

lM)\3jy«  g^fRT  munddsdf  m.  a  kind  of  small 

turban,    h, 

jJxM»tjaA  mundds-bandi  m.  a  man.   d* 
^Ji^jjc  manddn,  the  world,  the  universe,   d. 
U^li«e  ^i^nn  munddnd,  a.  to  shave,  to  cause 

to  be  shaved.    «. 

L^'S^  iROT  matidapf  m.  a  temporary  build- 
ing, an  open  shed  erected  on  festive  occasions;  a 
house ;  a  temple,    s. 

C^JjM«  irf?OT  monditf  ornamented,  overlaid, 

covered;  (met.)  accomplished.  mun4it,  bald,  shorn, 
shaven.    «.  [shaven-headed,    s. 

Ll!>  JjM  ivf^ilfSiKI  mundit'Shird,  bald-pated, 

^j*J,'v'h>  U^PV  mundaky  m.  a  barber.   8. 

lijUgp,^ Jio  iJIH^lO^IMI  mundhdri  rndftid, 

to  lie  round  with  the  knees  to  the  belly.    «. 
JjJi*  'np^  mandal y  ni.  a  circle,  orb,  «»phere, 

disc;  the  heavens,  sky,  firmament;  a  round  tent;  an 
officer  employed  in  villages,  an  exciseman ;  a  ring- 
leader ;  a  district ;  the  country  over  which  the  twelve 
princes  called  chakravattit  are  supposed  to  have 
rtded.    9. 

^JjM  vrai^l  mundld,  shaved.   «. 

.\^^3jy«  i4V<#l4iK  mandal-dkdr,  circular, 
round.    <. 

U^JOio  H#E<^MI  mandldjid,  a.  to  make  a  cir- 
cuit, to  hover  (as  birds) ;  to  be  enveloped,    h. 

fiiy^  Hm<jfl  mandatiy  f.  an  assembly,  coii- 
"gregation.    s.  [pigeon.    A. 

LJjj^  inpf^rm  mandaliydy  m.   a    tumbler 

JUJij^  gUiHIc^  mundmdl,  a  necklace  of  hu- 
man heads,    t 


j^ 


^u«««  ^v»^  mundarit  m.  the  first  shaving  ofa 

child  (a  religious  ceremony  among  the  Hiodte)i 
man^an,  m.  an  ornament,  jewels,  trinkets,    i. 

UJJL4  ^p{i«n  mundridy  a.  to  be  shaved.  #. 
ji)J^  w^mundut  m.  a  devotee,  a  monk;  a 

ionyatlt  a  gotain.    iL 

ijOOA  T?^^  manduyd  or  IRRIIT  mandwdy  m. 

an  alcove,  arhonr ;  *'  a  shade  thown  out  in  front  of 
the  veranda  of  a  honse,  generally  constructed  of  bam- 
boo posts  with  a  thatch  of  palmyra  leaves  or  grass, 
called  by  Europeans  in  the  Camatic  *'  a  paDdauL*  k 

UljJJMlJ^imi^l  mundwdndy  a.  to  get  shaved»  to 
cause  to  be  shaved.    A.  [j^Bignmiia  hdiea).  «. 

<^j<lU  fl^rv  mandvhy  m.  a  frog;  a  flower 
iJ^^'^  'R?^  manduhty  f.  a  female  or  small 

"frog;  a  plaut  (Siphmantkus  Indiea   or   Hifdrceotiflg 
AskUica),    «. 

fCjSl/t  4l^  mandmly  f.  a  kind  of  food.  A. 
«^tijM  mundhy  shameless,  impudent.  //. 

s  ** 

\Jb3jM  «fqn  mandkdy  m.  an  opon  sbe<l  or  bali 
adorned  with  flowers  for  the  bride  and  bridegroom.  «. 

b\jb  Jsla  inmilT  Viand kdyd,  starched,  s. 

^,.>l»jj^  9V?|rr  mandhapy  m.    (t.  mandap) 

a  shed,  a  temple.    «.  [cover,  lie.   «. 

U^tXle  'mVvn  mandhnd,  a.   (▼.  marhnd)  to 

UlybjjM  ii4imMI   mandhivdndy  to  cause  to 

cover,  &C.    «.  Z^j^*  ^^  ^ 

^^le  inpft  mandhl,  f.  a  cottage,  a  temple. 

UUibjjA  ill^ilHI  mandkiydndy  a.  (v.  nuix- 

diyand)  to  starch,    i, 

v^tXJM  K^  mundxy  m.  ^  barber ;  f.  name  of 

"a  medicinal  plant  {SjpharaMthut  Indieus).  -«. 

(^ JOA  11^  mandiy  f.  a  market  (v.  hat) ;  (in 

Dakh.)  a  shop  or  storehouse  for  the  sale  of  goods  oo 
commission  or  by  auction ;  a  shop  for  the  sale  of  ^rain, 
having  a  storehouse  attached,    a.  [nut   i. 

b  JjM  ]|[f?p^  mundiydy  m.  the  head,  the  sum- 
Ubjj;«  Tf^^n«n  mandiydnd,  a.    to   apply 

starch  or  dye  (to  the  hair).    «.  [(ace.   d. 

^Jykff^^  ffivndi  torndf  to  turn  away  one's 
J»<XU  iT^^  munder,  1  f.  the  coping  of  a 
(j^3aA  JI^t!^  mttndertyj  wall,  the  roof,  k, 
^JJl^i^  l^fhA  mundiriy  f.  a  creeper  bearing 

a  red  and  yellow  flower.    «. 
\jjAie  «t^^l  fiianru,a,  m.l  name  ofa  grain  (on 

j^jp^^lt  manruyiy  f.  J     the  coast  called 

ragt),  Cyuosunu  coracanus,    h, 

Jj-e  mamil,  f.  a  day's  journey  ;  rank,  d?^ 

nity;  a  stage,  an  inn,  a  caravanserai;  habitatiQa. 
dwelling;  boundary,  limit,  goal;  a  story  or  floor  (ol 
a  house;;  deck  (ofa  ship);  mansion  of  the  moon  (ta 
astrology),  mmizil.  one  who  causes  to  alight,  one  who 
receives  a  stranger  hospitably ;  eidtteng  umtn, 

zalt  that  vihich  is  sent  down,  an  angeL " 

to^iccomplisb  a  journey,    h. 


> 


(      707      ) 


iHJjlo  manzilatf  f.  dignity,  station,  condition, 

rank,  post  of  honour;  a  house  of  accommodation  for 
travcdlen.    a. 

ft^VaC'jMO  manzil'khana.\^  post- bouse,  a  halt- 

Buo^  manzH-gah,     j      ing-placc    after  a 

day's  journey,  an  inn.    a,p. 

<3^  manzila  (y.  manzilat),  dignity,  &c.  a. 
JjlJjM  mitmawilf  perishing,  decaying,failing.a. 
</JL}^  munzanri,  m.  a  solitary  man,  a  hermit ; 

adj.  lonely,  solitary,    a. 

SJms  munazzak,  pure,  blameless,  iioly;  ex- 
empted from,  free.    a. 

(jJue  iPirr manoj,  m.  the  mind,  the  heart,  the 
intellect,  the  onderstandiog.    «. 

^jia^  mttns  or  Toamu^  m.  a  man,  a  male*   ^. 

L»l«  vnniT  m^n^o,  f.  wish,  desire,  intention, 

design,  purport,  purpose,  mtatsa  or  manta-devi,  f,  the 
goddess  of  the  serpent  race,  and  the  particular  pro- 
tectress against  their  venom.    »,  [tress.    ». 

u->\T^**Ms  inranr  manas^tap,  m.  mental  dis- 

^I^jLJlm  ^rtt¥(IM  muni'Stthan,  m.  a  hermit- 
age, the  abode  or  retirement  of  holy  sages,    s. 

mansijf  m.  a  weaver's  shop,    minsajy 


A  • 


^he  i 


he  instrument  by  iwhich  the  web  is  stretched  when 
working;  the  part  of  a  horse  about  the  fore  shoulder 
and  under  the  mane.    a. 

^fi*^  TrffVif  manasijf  m.  tlic  Hindii  cupid, 
Kamadeta.    mansij,  mental  intellectnaL    «. 

IjijamIo  iTvnr^T  mansartca,  m.  a  man,  male.  A. 
dlX^x*  iltras  manashf  mental,  intellectual.  $. 

yi.**^  ilH4ftR  manas-hary  m.  tlie  attention  of 

the  mind  to  its  own  sensations,  consciousness  of  plea- 
sure or  pain.    «.  [together,    a. 

<JJJi^A>a  mun$alihj  joined,  connected,  united 
J^^Ltf^  mann  salmq,   manna  and    quails 

(wherewith  the  Israelites  where  fed  in  the  wilder- 
ness)   a. 

i^^^XA  manmhy  related,  addicted  to,  belong- 
ing to,  depending  on.  mansuh-k ,  to  connect  with,  to 
attribute  to.    a. 

^y^i^  mansuMs  cancelled,  obliterated,  abo- 
lished, broken,    a. 
^jif*^  IH^^'  manseruf  m.  a  man,  a  male.   «. 
(jtjL^o  srgif  manushy  a  man,  a  person,  a  human 

being  {v.  numuklf).    s. 

manish,  f.  magnanimity,  dignity*  gra- 


vity ;  temperament,  disposition,  content,  cheerfulness ; 
pride,  arrogance ;  desire,    p. 


manshciy  m.  allusion,  origin,'  principle, 
source,  beginning.    awwAa,  intention,  indinatloa.  o. 

C^UJwe  munshdt,  writings,  compositions.   «. 

JJLU  mifishar,  m.  a  savi^,  hand-sa^  ;  a  fan,  a 
ventilator,    a. 


manshur,  divulged,  .published  ;  m.  a 

royal  mandate,  diploma,  patent,    a. 

^^^He  niunshl,  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  a  secreta- 

"ry ;  (commonly  means)  a  tutor,  a  teacher  of  languages, 
more  particularly  of  HindQst&ni,  Penion,  and  Arabic 
munMki-gari,  f.  the  business  of  a  munshi.    a. 

c5*^  HgW^  manushif  f.  a  woman,  a  female.  8* 

^Ulle  munMfya;?a,  clerk-like,    a.p, 
&x^^  1?^^  manushya,  m.  a  man,  a  mortal.  #. 
tyiiJLA^  W^^^n  manushyativa,  m.  the  state  or 

condition  of  man,  manhood,  humanity.    «. 
^*Oki^  mamab,  m.  dignity,  office,  ministry, 

magistracy.  manfab-dar,  an  officer  (military);  a  magis- 
trate, a  i>er8on  who  holds  an  appointment  under  go- 
vernment, mansabi  Jpa0,  the  office  of  AasI  or  judge,  a. 

y^j^oj^  wiinsarify  departing,  receding,  mun- 
farif-h,  depart,  set  out    a. 

c-ii*aAw»  muntif,  equitable, just;  (sub.)  a  dis- 

^  tributor  of  justice ;  a  judge,  an  arbitrator,    a. 
\suaJJo  viviigifan,  equitably,  justly,   a. 
*ili-ai*  vtuntifdna,  candidly,  equitably,    a. 

^_^-auU  mun^ifi,  f.  office  of  fnunsff-,  judg- 
ement, arbitration,  just  criticism,  a. 
^yMA  manmb,  constituted,  excited  ;  mark- 
ed with  the  vowel  Wiint  fat^  (^ ;  fixed,  established, 
appointed,  named  fur.    a. 

iOya^    niansubaf   m.   contrivance,  project. 

manfuba-biiz,  considerate,  foreseeing,  prudent,  saea- 
cious,  ingenious,    a. 

jyois  fnansur^  aided,  protected,  defended, 
victorious,  conquering,  triumphant    a, 

mansuij  manifested,  clear,   a. 

manassa  or  minassoy  the  chamber  or 
tent  of  a  bride,    a. 

^-oi*  munzfj  (pi.  muvzijat),  suppurantia  (in 
^nedicine).    a. 

^^oxo    7nuntabi*,    tame,    trained,    obedient, 

tractable,  yielding,    a. 

^Jiet^  mantaft,  extinguished,  extinct,   a. 
^jku  mantihf  oration,  logic,  eloquence,   a. 
&51a;/o  mivtaka,  m.    1m.  a  girdle,  zone,  belt. 

CSku  mintakaty  fj        miniakaiu-lburuj, 

the  celestial  girdle,  f .  e.  the  zodiac  minia^a^  fnahrMa, 
the  frigid  aone.  mntajfo^e,  <na^rt2|n,  the  torrid  sone. 
minta^a^e  nnftadUa,  the  temperate  zone,    a, 

J^^  mantiit,  logical,  dialetic  ;   m.  a  Icgi. 
**cian,  an  eloquent  and  sound  disputant,    a, 

Jia^jo  man^ary  m.  countenance,  face,  visage, 
aspect ;  a  spectacle,  theatre,    a. 

j^kie  manzur,  seen,  looked  at,  atlmired,  visi- 
ble, chosen,  approved  of,  agreeable,  acceptable,  fmra- 
Iffiri  nai^,  chosen,  agreeable  to  the  sight,  beloved  • 
(sub.)  a  mistress,    a.  * 

^^^kU  man^ri,  f.  approval,  admiration,  a. 

2z2 


(      708      ) 


^yial' 


izum,     "Ijoined, 
vifUmaf)      in 


threadedi  arranged 
order ;     metrical^ 


ftya^^  manzum, 

▼ersifled,  poetic,    a. 
%M^man\  m.  prohibition,  forbidding,  refusal, 

bindrance.    man*  karnat  to  forbid,  to  prohibit,    a. 

^«Xa1o    mun'adimy    destroyed,     annihilated, 

annulled,  ruined,  extinct,  lost.    a. 
c£m   mvn'ah'd,    tied,    bound ;    agreed  on, 

concluded  (a  treaty,  marriage,  &c.)>    a« 

fjSA:>fc  munakisy  inverse,  inverted,  topsy- 
turvy, turned  head  downwards,    a. 
jtirC0^munimf  m.  a  benefactor;  adj. liberal,  a, 

j^ni^  muna^aniy  rich,  affluent,   a. 

JC^  muna^ffhast  miserable,  melancholy,  a. 


JC0A  minfakh,  m.  a  pair  of  bellows,   fl. 

iSijM  manfazy  a  passage;  an  orifice,   a. 

— ^    munfarijj  open,  separate;    tranquil, 

contented,  happy,    a. 
to»^iU  munfarija^  m.  an  obtuse  (angle),    a, 

^Ju^  munfaridy  single,  separate,  solitary,  a. 
t^^s^nO'^  ffiunfasidy  corrupted,  depraved,   a. 
t5nflO'-^  manfoiidy  flowing,  fluent,   a. 
Jn<^P>  mMw/a<tZ,  m.l  disjoined,  distinct,  dis- 
«LaiU  munfasila,  f.  J    sected,  separated.   «. 
CA*ii*  man/a  atj  f.  emolument,  profit,  gain, 

adTantage.    a, 
Jnfti*  mvnfail,  disturbed,  afflicted  ;  bashful, 

abashed,  ashamed,    a. 
tiliU  mtinfakh,  separated,  disjoined,   a. 

^;^  man/i,   negative;    repulsed,    rejected, 
"banished,    a. 
IS>  T7it(7MiJft5,  Cape  raisins,  currant?*,    a. 

Sl:^  munkad,  obedient,  tractable,    o. 
.liU  miyikar,  f.  a  bird's  bill,  a  beak,    a, 
(^ISj:*  minkashf  tweezers,  pincers,    a, 
v.,JLU  minkaby  m.  an  instrument  with  which 

they  tap  for  the  dropsy,  a  trochar.    a. 
^. ^p !^  mankahat,f.  praise;  virtue;  natural 

talent  or  abiUUes.    a. 
^^^iji^s  mvnkahiz,  constituted,  contracted,  a. 

A:£S^  munkatil,  slain,  killed,    a. 

JLk  munakhahy  rendered  clear  or  maniffst ; 

cleared  of  weak  words  (a  verse),    a. 

^■.QL>  mvnhasuny  divided  into  parts,    a. 
jSj>  mt/nfl WrosA,  painted,  embroidered  w  //?- 

ItosA,  pincers,  tweeaers.    a. 

mun}azi,  elapsed,  past,  expired,    a. 


^kftj;^  munkatVy  terminated,  finished,  broken 

off,  exterminated,  disjoined.  mun^altV  hona,  a.  to  be 
cut  ofi,  to  be  finished,  or  settled,  or  terminated,   a. 

J^-s  m^nhaly  a  chafing  dish.   a. 

ftiflle  maniala,  a  day*s  journey,  or  the  space 

trayelled ;  a  halting  place ;  a  way  through  m<nmtatna.a. 
;^^Sj;*  manhMshy  painted,  engraved,  carved, 

embroidered,    a. 

^jLf  mankiity  spotted,  having  dots;  a  species 

of  composition  in  which  all  the  letters  employed  have 
dots,    a,  [translated,    a, 

J^SjL©  manhuly  transcribed,  copied ;  narrated, 

CJ^yi^  mankuldty  pi.  things  transferable ; 

personal  property,    a. 
d3«AJu«   manJftilay  moveable  or  personal  ppf>- 

perty  in  opposition  to  ^^ttdr'Huat^^Sia,  real  property,  a. 

Si;^  munahka,  ra.  cleaned,  purged,  purified  ; 
"  a  species  of  raisin,    a.  [ciea  of  ndsin.  a  A. 

^  Jfmt  munakkd  (for  munahka),  m.  a  8|)e- 
^  i!^T  manhd,  m.  a  rosary,  a  bead,  beads  of 

gold,  silver,  8ic  (beads  of  glass  are  called  /Krf) ;  the  ver- 
tebrae  of  the  neck,  numkd  4halakna,  (lit)  the  bendiag 
of  the  neck ;  to  be  at  the  point  of  death.    A. 

luKjLe  iRWriPn  mankdmiMy  f.  desire,  wish.  t. 

jji^  mvnkndir,  quick,  hastening,    a. 

jC^  munkiry  denying,    rejecting;    Munkir 

Naktr,  the  names  of  two  angels,  who,  agreeably  to  the 
Miikauinuidan  cr*^,  are  supposed  to  examine  the 
spirito  of  the  departed  in  the  tomb,  mumkir  kona,  to 
deny.    a. 

Ssa  munhavt  denied,    a,  [played,   a. 

^•t^\^  munhashify  discovered,  revealed,  dis- 

9^-^^  moLuhuhay  f.  a  married  woman,  a  law- 

ful  wife ;  adj,  married,    a. 

.4^^  ITW  manukh,  m.  a  man,  individually 

or  collectively,  man,  mankind.    «. 

.\jb\Jj^Vji^  mankiyan  hd  /tar,  a  necklace  of 
pearia,"<i.  [sUrk  naked,    i. 

\Lt9    mxcngdy    naked,    bare,     nanga-munga, 

XSi^^Xl*  HJfldilHt  manga  5/ie;iia,1  a.  to  send 

UVX>  ^nr^  mangdruiy  J    toTy    to 

procure.    A. 
\jLS^  inf?f  niangaty'\vci,u  beggar,  a  borrow- 

\zLa  WgKl  mangldy  J    er.   h. 
^i^  mangliy  f.  asking,  a   ref]uest.    mangti 

"  lagana^  to  act  as  tazdwalt  q.  ▼-    d. 

\fikA  ^fJF^  m/ingrdy  the  ridge  of  a  house.   A. 
ijiCu  iPinil  man ^ara,  powerful,   k. 

yj^  Wgf^  tn^ngasiry  ni.  the  eighth  solar 

month  (Nov.-Dec);  acconling  to  some  systems  It  v 
reckoned  the  first  month..    «. 


u^C^  (      709 

^^£^  ^Jf^mangal,  adj.  auspicious,  beautiful, 


) 


v* 


pleasing;  m.  health,  welfare,  pleasure;  Tuesday:  the 
planet  Mars ;  the  Tuesc  of  the  Saxons,  unde^  mangal- 
oar.  Dies  Martis.  *•  Tuesc's  day  or  Tuesday/*  nutngal- 
ackar  or  -char,  a  song  of  congratulation,  a  marriage 
tidings,  epithfllamium ;  festivity,  mavgal^atnachdr, 
glad  long  or  the  Gospels.    «. 

^«j>-^UC^  HiCcJ^IMilff  mangal-ackaran^  wor- 
ship or  salutation  to  Gaaesha  at  the  commencement 
of  an  undertaking,    s.  [a  musician,  minstrel.    «. 

^^^^xrt^LCi*   HJ^c^IhW)  mangala-muhhi,  m.  f. 
3yJix^  H^^9A%  mangala-sutray  lit.  the  lucky 

t!iread»  used  in  the  marriage  ceremony,  v.  Wilson,    s, 

CL>^iiSj^   H^^^!\'iS  mangal'koty   name  of  a 
place,    mangal-lofi,  f.  a  kind  of  carpet  so  named,    h, 
^\^]i^  H^^m^  mavgal-waVf  m.  Tuesday,   s. 

L^^   'fJRrt  mangaU,  triumphant,  joyous. 
"mangall-log,  people  employed  on  rejoicings.    «. 

^^^^  'Hf^  inc^ngan,  f.  debt,  dunning,    s. 
UxU  iIjmI  tnangna  (v.  fnangna)^  to  ask,  &c.  h, 
^jHu  >nnrt  mangnty  f.  betrothing,  asking  in 

"  marriage ;  a  loan,    mavgni  dena,  to  lend.    A. 

' fji^  Df'jffA  mtTi^nt,  goat^s  or  sbeep^s  dung.  A. 
u\y<U  HJpTRf  mangrvdnay  a.  to  send  for,  to 

procure.    #.  [ferret  (v.  newala)     d, 

{^j»»JSja  mangus,  a   weasel,  a  mongoose,  a 
^  JCu  'HFS'T  manguldy  m.  a  small  tassel.   A. 
U^Xu  9T«r^l7Tmaff^Aafa,  m.  the  raised  masonry 

romid  the  mouth  of  a  well.    A. 

JLJ^^^fHtmangetary  m.  and  f.  one  to  whom 

a  man  or  woman  is  betrothed,    h. 

ISjU^  IIH^IMI  mati'mdrndf  a.  to  resist  one's 

own  inclination,  to  be  grieved  or  troubled  in  mind.  s. 
^\^  Hf^H\<^\  mani'tnald,  f.  a  necklace  of 

gemi.    #.  [love.    *. 

^7^U  jf^icif  manmath,  m.  Cupid,  Kdmadeva; 

^^^  g?nR munmunf  puss,  puss!  a  mode  of 

calling  a  cat    A.  [ina»;i.  conceited.    «. 

%%y^  iR^Hl  man-mavj,  self-conceit,  man- 
/M^^«JM   H<l4>y^    man-mohariy   m.  f.   heart- 

ravishing;    a  sweetheart,  a  mistress;   a   name   of 
Krislfna.    «. 

-<flo  irf^RPI  mani-mayy  made  of  gems,   s, 
J^  inpffwanaw,  m.  minding,  understanding.  *. 
Ujm  iht  manndf  n.  to  be  conciliated,  soothed, 

tranquillixed.    «. 

Jl^  ITT  mo««   (for  manu),  name  of  a  cele- 
brated sage  and  legislator ;  a  monkey,    s. 
•!«  ^Oit  mano,  like,  as  if.   s. 
Uala  m^vr  f7ianu,a,  f.  a  kind  of  ootton;  id. 

nuss  (a  cat).    A. 

U«A«  VRVl  m07}«,a,  m.  mind,  soul,  life.  d. 


J*^  mirnvdU  m.  mode,  manner,  rule, form.  a. 

^lyi*  •fvqifT  manwdriy  m.  thinking,  conceiv- 
ing, minding,  regarding.    «. 

^3  J^  TftTift  tnanautt,  f.  bail,  security ;  a  per- 

son  referred  to  to  pay  tlie  debt,  &c  of  another; 
surety,  assurance,  acknowledgment  manauti-dar,  a 
person  who  becomes  surety  for  another  for  a  hand- 
some consideration,    t.  p. 

j^l«  munawwaVy  illustrated,  explained,  illu- 
minated, clear,  splendid,  brilliant. '  a. 

*4^jy^  inft^  manorathy  desire,   wish,  de- 
sign, intention,    s.  [pleasing.    «. 

(^y*^    H^m    manoramy    beautiful,    lovely, 

O/y^  HfOilH   mano-gupty  thought  on  or 
pondered  over  secretly.    «. 

Ooy#o  iftfVlM  jnano-gat,  seated  in  the  mind.  s. 

dUd^M    ir«ft9    mano-gyay    beautiful,   lovely, 
handsome,  pleasing,  agreeable,    s. 

duJ^y^  i|«(t<^^    mand4aulyay  m.    fancy, 
caprice,  whim.    «. 

j^^W^i^^manwantara  (vulg.  mann)antar)y 

m.  the-  reign  of  Manttt  a  period  equal  to  seventy-one 
a^es  of  the  gods,  or  306,720,000  years  ot  mortals,  or 
with  its  aandhit  or  interval  of  universal  deluge, 
308,4d8,U00  years;  fourteen  manwantras  constitute  a 
halpa,  or  period  of  4.320,000,000  years.  According  to 
Hindtk  cosmogony,  there  have  been  innumerable  man- 
wantras  since  the  first  creation  of  the  universe.    «. 

d^Aj^y^  ftfltlfhr  mano-ntty  chosen,  preferred.^. 
[Jj^^  Htil^lO  manohdrxy  m.  "1  beautiful, 
(l^Uy^ H ffl ^ I r<iu1  manohdrinxy f. J  pleasing, 

agreeable,  lovely.    «.  [ful.  pleasant    «. 

jlby^indlT  manohaVj  heart-ravishing,  beauti- 
0^  ^  fRiin/<t  m.  mouth,  face,  countenance, 

presence, orifice ;  respect, complaisance;  (met.) power, 
fitness,  qualification,  ability.  m«iiA  utar-jana,  to  have 
the  face  shrunk  or  withered  by  weakness  and  emana- 
tion. mwHh  akhrl,  verbal,  by  word  of  mouth,  munh- 
d-muAh,  brimful.  mttiiA-aiid,  v.  n.  to  be  salivated. 
munh-andhera  or  muAh-pakna,  twilight ;  evening ;  dusk, 
obscure.  muilA  bama,  to  refrain,  munh-band,  to  open  the 
mouth,  to  gape,  muikh  bigdpid,  to  frown,  to  make 
faces.  muaA  bigarnd,  to  be  displeased;  to  have  the 
taste  blunted  or  depraved.  tnuaA  batidnd,  to  make 
faces,  mtii^-bandt  a  muszle.  muiiUi  band  JcwJtd,  to 
hold  one's  tongue.  fR»iiA  bold  bhd,i,  an  intimate  friend 
(lit.  one  called  a  brother).  muAA  6Aari,  f  a  bribe,  a 
sop.    muiUi  pdnd,  to  get  Into  one's  good  graces;  to 

E resume  on  the  favour  of  another,  mu^-patta,  a 
orse's  headstall.  mtuiA  parjdi^a  ufjand,  to  change 
colour.  mwMi  par  garm  hand,  to  behave  disrespectfullv 
in  the  presence  of  a  superior.  mtukA  par  land,  to  tell, 
to  relate.  muaA  par  hawd,i-upit,  or  -phimt,  or  ehhutni 
(lit.  to  have  a  squib  or  rocket  dischai^ed  against  one's 
face),  to  change  colour.  miuiA  pasdmu,  to  gape  with 
surprise,  Lc.  mu^h  phimd,  to  turn  away  from,  to  be 
displeased  witli.  to  be  disgusted.  miifiA  phemd,  to  ab- 
stain from.  muAh  phaUdnd,  to  presume,  to  desire  much, 
to  gape,  muikh-pith-k.,  to  speak  in  anger  or  bitterness, 
intifi/i  t(And,  to  be  astonished  or  afflicted.  mitAA  Itipd, 
m.  bribe,  muikh  to  dekho,  look  at  his  face  (applied  to 
a  person  who  pretends  or  aspires  to  something 
beyond  his  power  or  capacity).  muilA  toptd,  to  harass. 
mtiilA  thuthdnd,  to  make  faces.  nniiiA  thapfidnd,  to  slap 
one's  face,  to  box  the  ears.    mwUi  fefha  kamd,  to 


^J- 


< 


inske  wry  facet.  mutlA  ehijrandf  to  make  months. 
niuiUi  charhna,  to  become  intimate  i»ith.  to  attach  one's 
self  to.  muiiJ4  ehaldna,  to  bite,  or  being  inclined  to 
bite  (ns  a  horse).  wwMichor,  shamfaced,  bashful, 
timid,  sheepish,    mini//  chori,  bashfalness.    rnuHh  chhi- 

fimdt  to  hide  one's  face  (from  bashfttlness).  mtffi/t  di- 
hdnSt  to  shew  one's  face,  to  appear  with  confidence 
and  satisfaction  (generally,  as  in  English,  Joined  with 
a  negative),  mtt^  dikhdX  f>  a  present  given  by  the 
frien(is  of  the  family  and  the  women  of  the  neigh- 
-.  bourhood  on  their  first  visit  to  a  bride.  mfffiA  dekh 
raJind,  to  stare  at  with  surprise.  mufJi  delh  kar  bdt 
lama,  to  flatter,,  to  speak  what  one  supposes  will  be 
agreeable  to  his  hearers.  muiMi  dfkhnd^  to  look  up  to 
(for  aid,  &:c.);  to  have  a  regard  for  one;  to  be  asto- 
uislied  or  helpless.  vunii  dekhe  kt  ul/at  or  prii, 
apparent  friendship  or  aflTection.  munh  dend,  to  make 
faiiiiliartZHd.  n/toi/t  4^ilnd,  to  beg,  to  request;  (a 
horsej  to  bite,  muith  rdkhnd,  to  keep  on  good  terms 
with.  muikU  xeibdnh  verbal  (message  or  evidence), 
Vfvd  voce,  fnvii/i-9»r,  headstrong,  obstinate.  muiiA 
sukapid,  to  change  colour.  muiUi  *e  phuljhapie,  to  abuse, 
to  reproach.  muA/t  faJc  hoidnd,  to  change  colour  (espe- 
pecially  from  fear),  mu^i  kdld  kantd  (lit.  to  blacken  the 
the  face),  to  incur  disgrace ;  to  punish,  to  disgrace,  mtnih 
kd  phiUsar,  abusive.  muAfi  kd  niwd!d,  any  thin^  easily 
attained.  nmAh  karnd,  to  confront,  to  compare ;  to  give 
abuse ;  to  burst  or  open  (us  an  abscess) ;  to  make  the  first 
attempt  at  seizing  game  (a  young  hound  or  other  ani- 
mal used  in  hunting) ;  to  turn  one's  face,  or  direct 
one's  steps  towards  any  particular  object  or  place. 
muikh  khoind,  to  abuse.  mtriiA  ke  koMOwe  uf  jane,  to 
look  blank  on  any  occasion,  muikh  ki  h,i  utarni  or 
Jdnh  to  lose  the  sense  of  siiarae.  mu^  lafkdnd,  to  be 
down  in  the  mouth,  to  make  a  long  face.  muAh  la- 
gdndf  to  familiarize,  to  be  intimate  with  inferiors. 
muhft  lagnd,  to  have  the  mouth  burned  by  any  pun- 
gent substance  s  to  become  intimate,  to  be  familiar- 
ized, to  become  a  favourite.  muHh  leke  rah  Jdnd,  to 
be  silent  from  shame,  mniih  mdrnd  or  sivd,  to  stop 
one's  mouth,  to  put  one  to  silence ;  to  feed ;  to  bite. 
muAk  tttdngi,  that  which  is  demanded.  mtiAA  tnopid, 
to  turn  away,  to  abstain  from  any  thing,  mtnl^  meik 
fdni  dnd,  to  desire  with  eagerness,  apna  sa  muAh  Uke 
phirjdudt  or  -ana,  to  return  disappointed  from  any 
enterpri«e.    «. 

0^^  fk^  mihh,  m.  rain  (▼.  menfi).   8. 

0^  TTC  manahitf  suppose*  as  if,  like,  s, 

0^f^  mmh  (for  menh)^  rain.   «• 

\^is  minha^  m.       \(lil«  from   that)    deduc- 

^c^l^  w/fW/a,i,  f  J  tion,  subtraction;  re- 
mission of  rent  or  revenue,    a,  [street,   a. 

1^.1^  wmhaj^   liighway  or   road ;    a   wide 

j^Y^  iTf^Dl^rCvnani/rar,  n).  a  person  who  maken 
or  tells  {chufis)  the  glass  bracelets  which  tlie  women 
wear  on  their  wrists.    A.  [tifnL    «. 

jV^  ifvlfK  manuhai\  f.  fascinating,  beau- 

{sX^  ^mV^  fiafthari  or  ^«||[K1  manuhdrtf 
heart-ravishing,  charming,  fascinating.    «. 

{S\^  l(^<lO   mani'hari,  f.  the  trade  lu 

jewels.    «. 
^l^  if^  mvnhan,  thrush,  salivation.   «. 

4^^\^  ma7iha,if  f.  forbidding,  prohibition. 
minhd,h  adj.  (lit  from  tliat)  subtracted,  deducted. 
ininhd,idi:\  a  holder  of  land  exempted  from  revenue 
payment     a. 

tS^S^  minhdt/agi,  f.  deduction  from  an  as- 

"nessment  for  some  special  reason,    a.  p. 

fm^J^'^  munhadim^  demolished,  destroyed,    a. 


710 


) 


I 


(^iX^jM  minhdif  f    (v.  menhA)  name  of  a 

plant.    «. 

{:jj^  H^^ilQ  man-karan,  m.  heart«teaHng.  #. 

fj^  munhazinif  pat  to  fli*;hty discomfited,  a. 

(Jn^Io  manJialy  place  of  drinking;  a  tomb; 
profuse  liberality,    a. 

JU^I*  iiff|l<jS  nvuhh-ndl^  m.  f.  the  mouth- 
piece of  a  pipe  or  ^»k^a  tube.    «. 
^^1«  J(^Wjnanahvy  adv.  suppose,  as  if,  like.  s. 

^^J^  manhif  furbidden,  prohibited,   a. 

C^\ji^  manhiyaty  (pi.)  unlawful  things,  a. 

^  inanxy  f.  death,  fate ;    gpernia  genitaU 

viri  out  mulieri*.    a. 

^  iffft  muni,  m.  a  holy  man,  a  saint,  a  sage. 

**  mani,  m.  a  gem.    «. 

^  manl,  presumption,  boasting,  egotiiim.  p. 
\xxtc  ^fi(^\  muniydy  f.  the  female  of  the  little 

bizds  called  amadavats  (or  lal.  FringiUa  amamdava},  t. 

jUl«  maniyar,  m.  (v.  manihdr),   h. 


muniby  m.  a  patron,  a  manager,  a 

master,  a  prindpal;  a  client,  constituent  miii^ 
gumashta,  a  head  clerk  or  manager  of  a  bank,  &c.   §, 

ejUjJya  mumbdnaf  the  fee  or  perquisite  of  a 
manager,    a.  p. 

OxU  viunh/at,  f.  a  wish,  desire,  hope.   a. 
{^(J^  vnA^nift  mani  thanty  m.  name  of  a 
blemish  In  hones,    k,  [lostrions.  «. 

jJx^muntr,  shining,  bplendid,  iliuminaling,  il- 

^J^J^f  ^jWlfl  tntinUh  or  munhf,  m.  a  saint;  tli€ 

chief  of  the  saints  or  sages.    «. 

z^  manVf  inaccessible,  impregnable,  a. 

i— flfc'iy  munift  eminent,  exalted,  noble,  sub- 
lime,   a. 

yc  ift  mau,  m.  honey,     mo    (for  main  or 
mujh),  I,  me.    mohi  or  moJroiai,  to  me.    m. 

yc  mu,  m.  the  huir.    mu'^af,  a  hair  riblnm. 

Ku  b^fi,  f.  the  making  of  hair  ribbons,  sua  ba  mi, 
hair  by  hair,  minutely,  circumstantially,  mu-^ifaj', 
one  who  splits  hairs,  a  critic,  a  subtle  reasoner.  wn- 
siiigqfi,  f  criticism,  or  rather  minute  detaiU  of  small 
errors  in  which  small  men  delight  «a-|rataN,  a  hair 
pencil,    mau,  mewing  (as  a  cat),    p. 

iya  mn  ntu,d,  dead,  lifeless,  dull  ;  impotent 

(a  common  term  of  abuse),  vniya  hddai»  m.  qMOgt. 
muji-sko,  m.  a  washer  of  dead  bodies.    A. 

LL>\y  muwdty  f.  wnsie  laud.    a. 
fg^y^  mafVfrdj,  waving,  boisterous,   a. 
c^fr>^^  vtatvdjib,  salaries,  wnges,  pensions,  a* 
&^>-lye  muivdjoha,  m.  presence,  conrroiiiti.)ri 

appearance,  face  to  face     a. 

\S^\>-\y^  7nuirahanat,  f,  hatred,  dislike,  cu 

mity.    f/. 


\ 


I 


(      711      ) 


C^^ 


^y  murcdUaZf  taken,  chastised,   a, 

dj^\y*  miiwdkhaza,  m.  taking  satisfactioo, 
retaliatiDg.  chaatiring,  calling  to  a  aevere  accouot.  a* 

^\y  niawadd  (pi.  of  S^U),  articles,  matters, 
argumeDU,  p<^nt8 ;  females ;  homoun  of  the  body.   a. 

*X^^  muwazina,  list  or  statement  of  all  the 

land  belonging  to  a  Tillage,  also  called  rd^ba-boHdi, 
q.T.    a. 

^S^y  mutvdzl,  parallel,  being  exactly  oppo- 
site to,  and  resembling  one  another,    a. 
{^^y*  SRHt  mamas,  m.  protection,  refuge, 

asylum,    h, 

\^\y  muwasd,  society,  fellowship ;  good  or 

fortunate  action ;  condoling  wilh.    a. 
^J^y*  mawdsht  (pi.  of  *JuS»U),  quadrupeds, 

"  cattle,  more  especially  domestic  beasts,  as  cows,  buf- 
faloes, sheepk  and  goats,    a. 

ClAfo\y  mumdsalaty  f.  conjunction,  adhesion, 

interview,    a, 

M^y*  mafvdzi'  (pi.  of  ^y)y  places,   a. 
C^^^9uo\y  muwdza'at,  a  sale  by  which  loss  is 

incurred,    a. 

tJiijib\y  fiiawa^a6at,a8siduity,per8eyerance.a. 

^^y  murtdjik^  oooformable  with,  proportio- 
nal toy  consonant,  congruous,  apt,  like,  agreeing,  suit- 
ing, iavourable,  propiEous.    a, 

iZjSii^y   mutvdfahat,  f.  conformity,  muwdf 

fa^at-k^  to  enter  into  friendship^  to  conform,  &c.    a. 

^^i^y  mufcdldtf  f.  friendship,  affection, 
pursmog  a  badness  steadi^  or  without  intermission,  a. 

^J\y  fnawdR  (pi.  of  ^y)^  lords,  masters ; 

"friends;  terrants,  shiTei.  "fltmsSn,  one  who  aids  or 
■asiflta.    a. 

S^\y  mawdUd  (pi.  of  i^^^),  sons,   mansd- 

Udi  iolagiB,  m.  the  tiiree  kingdoms  of  nature  (tIs.  an!- 
nud,  Tegetable,  and  mineral),    a. 

KZA^\y  muwdnatat  or  mufinasat^  f.  com- 
panionship, iellowBhip,  society,  familiarity,  intimacy.a- 

^1^  mawdnij  n.  Tpl.  of  ^U),  impediments, 

obstacles,    a. 
Cj^\y    mumdhahatj  f.    contending    with 

another  in  liberality  or  mnnilloenoe.    a. 

6iy  mubad  or  mvbid,  m.  a  doctor,  a  philo- 
sopher, a  counsellor  of  state ;  a  worshipper  of  the  sun, 
a  priest  of  the  parsU,  or  fire- worshippers,    p. 

CJy  mauty  f.  deatht  resting,  reposing,   a* 
\Z>y  Wf  mtit,  m.  urine,  piss,   mut'^tdknd, 

to  labour  under  a  total  suppression  of  urine,    s. 

Si^y  mautdd  (for  muUdd)^  f.  quantity,  a, 
My  mautd,  the  dead  (y.  mautq).  a. 
Sy  irv  mutr  or  mutra,  m.  piss,  nrine.   s. 
\jy  ifk^  motrd,  m.  spavin.   A. 


f^h^]yy  I|llil1ff  mutrdtit,  m.   difficult  or 

slow  passage  of  urine.    «.  [of  urine,    s. 

C^\^\Jiy  wwmjlf  mutrdghdt,  m.  suppression 

iJ^J'^yy  ^^l^f^  mutr-doSf  m.  gonorrhoBa, 

considered  as  a  urinary  complaint    s. 

i^XZ^^y  ^^nPV  mutr-shuk^  m.  white  urinary 
sediment    t,  Ek"(7*    '- 

j^^yy  ^''Y?  frntr-krichhray  m.  stran- 
v^Up^ninJffiitifr-mar^,  m.the  urethra.^. 
U!)^  ^inn  mutndf  to  piss,  (or,  as  nice  people 

have  it)  to  make  water,    t. 

^y  'V^  mothdy  m.  a  kind  of  grass  the  root 
of  which  is  used  in  medicine  {Cyperus  rotundus).   s. 

]j^y  'ft^TO  mothrdy  m.  name  of  a  disease  in 
horses,  splint,  spavin,    h, 

^y  sjhft  molt  J  m.  a  pearl,    mod  pirone,  to 

"  string  pearls;  (met)  to  speak  eloquently;  to  weep 
^the  tears  being  compared  to  pearls),  moti  kip  kar 
bhamet  to  be  very  bright  (applied  to  an  eye),  moti  kt 
n  db  utami,  to  be  disgraced,    s. 

^y  mautd  (pi.  of  Ogio),  the  dead.   a. 
wy  'ftAnn  motiydf  m.  the  name  of  a  flower 

{Jasminum  aambaet  war,  /3  Rozb.);  (in  Dakh.)  a  pearl ; 
adj.  of  the  colour  of  pearls,    h, 

i^\j3y  iftflRlf^^  motiydbind,  m.  the  name 
of  a  kind  of  blindness ;  gutta  serena.    s, 

i«»-ila<<  iftrtfi   motx'ckiir.  m.   a  kind   of 

sweetmeat;   a  certain  descriptkm   of  eye   among 
pigeons.    A. 

Cjy  nt?  fito^,  m.  f.    (v.  moth)  a  bundle, 

package,  &c.  mof-kd  mof  bechna,  to  sell  wholesale.   A. 
\jy  ifteT  motd^  fat,  corpulent,  thick,  coarse, 

great,  large.    A. 

buy<  'fkTnn  motdpd,  m.      1  fatness,  corpu- 

^2)>}^y  'ftennf  motdpan,  m.  '   lency,^  thick- 

i^s^^y  'ftZT^  mo^a,i,  f.        J    ness,    coarse- 
ness (in  Dakh.  mofSgl),    A.  [load.    A. 
]^j^  >ihrn  motrd,   m.  a  bundle,  package, 

\jyy  'ATv  ?7M>/ri,  f.  a  small  bundle,  a  par- 
cel, knapsack.    A. 

if^y  'VtTlA  mo/Ai,  f.  a  mattock,  a  pick- 

"aze ;  a  fat  woman ;  a  rdj^S.    A. 

*^y  vfllT^T  m4>tld,  fat,  gross,  coarse,   h, 
^y  n(S  moth,  m.f.  a  bundle,  package,  bale, 

a  load ;  amount,  total ;  a  leather  bucket  for  raising 

water;  a  kind  of  grain,  lentils,  vetches.    A. 

•* 

0^y  ^  mufh,  f.  handle,  hilt ;  fist,  handful ; 

name  of  a  game.    siS^  At  mufh,  handful  after  hand- 
fill,  numerous  handfnls.    «. 

l^ye  IRI  mufhd,  m.  a  handle,   s. 

}j^y  ^[7n  muthrd,  a  kind  of  printing,  con- 
sisting of  spots  on  cloth,  leather.  &c.    A. 


^y  (7 

CT^-y*  "^^  mutlii,  f.  the  fiet,  hand,  handful,  j. 
U^^  VT^Tin  muthiycLy  m.  a  handful.   5. 

^4^*^  'ftfinn  7wo////ya,l  m.  a  portfir,  hearer, 
lju»y«  jftfirm  niotiya^     J    carrier  of  burdens, 

•  labourer,    h. 
jiyA  muwassir  or  mu^assir^  penetrating,  making 

an  impre<s8ion.  efficaciuus.  niu,afi{ar,  impressed  upon, 
affected  by.    a. 

^yc  wanjy  f.  a  wave;    whim,  caprioe,    mauj 

aJdoJ,  an  imagination  cominpr  into  the  mind.  moHJ- 
iiezt  stormy,  boisterous,  mauj  rahia.  to  be  proud. 
matij-zan,  waving,  boisterous,  billowy,  tumultuous. 
MonJ  mama,  a  to  fluctuate,  to  waver ;  (met )  is  applied 
to  express  self-enjoyment  witliout  restraint,  mauji 
nasim,  a  cooling  squ^l.    a. 

^yc  inf  rnuj  (for  munjy  q.v.),  a   species  of 

grass.    «.  [count,    a. 

u^A^*^  mujih,  m.  cause,  motive,  reason,  ac- 
9^y  mnjiha,   m.  a   thing   of  importance 

(whether  good  or  bad);  the  rewards  or  punishments 
of  eternity ;  (in  logpc)  an  affirmative  proposition  (op- 
posed to  idliba,  q.  v.).    a. 

i\>-^  mvjidy  m.  an  author,  causer ;    corro- 
borating, reinstating  (after  sickness  or  poverty),    a. 
^yomujir,  hiring,  letting  to  farm,  renting,  a, 

yry^  97iu;a;s,  ra.  a  summarj,  compendium, 

epitome,    a.  [debt),    a. 

Jj>-^  muwajjaly  deferred  (as  payment  of  a 

^fry^  ^naujudf  found,  present,  existing, 
standing  before,  at  hand.  •  a. 

C->U^^  maitjuddt,  pi.  f.  creatures,  exis- 
tences, created  beings ;  a  review  or  muster  of  troops,  a. 

ss^-y*  mavja,  m.  u  wave,  a  small  billow,    a. 
m^y*  muTvajjaky  agreeable,  acceptable,    a. 
^yc  irt^  mochf   m.   strain,   twift;     a   tree 

{Uyperavthera  moruvga).    K 

\^y^  ijl^  viachdt  m.  a  large  lump  of  flesh ; 

crops  beaten  down  by  wind  and  rain.    K 

l>-^  sf^  mocha,  m.  a  plantain  tree  (Afusa 
sapienium).    i.  [{Ntgella  Indica),    «. 

C^Wyo  ifNlT  mochatf  m.  a  pungent  seed 

(^j>'y^  •ft'RH  moch-ras,  m.  gum  of  the 
semul  (or  silk-cotton  tree)  {Bombax  heptaphyllum),    «. 

(ji)^^  'JWv  ffiochaky  m.  the  silk-cotton  tree 

{Bombyx  heptaj^tyllum);  the  plantain  {Musa  sapientum)  t 
a  liberator,    s. 

\j^^yc  ^^4HT  fnvManay  a.  to  sprain,    h. 

t^y^  jft^ni  mockan  (from  IJJ),  m.  theft, 
robbery.    A.  [wife.    h. 

i»y>-y  'fr'nT  mochan  (also mochnl),  a  cobbler's 
^^y%^^^7\  VK'ChanAm,  relea«^e,  Rcquir- 
U^-y*  ift^HTT  mochna,)     tal.    if. 


12      ) 


l^y 


U>-^  «i\«iffiT  mochnuy  a.  to  let  go,  to  set  free, 
to  shed,  to  put  off*,  to  extinguish,    s. 

U»-^  >l^tTT  muchndf  m.  pincers,  tweezers  j 
a.  to  pinch ;  to  shut,  to  close.    «.  [sbade.    s. 

i^y^  Htf^'ft  mochinif  f.  a  prickly  night- 

*4^y»  jfrsf  mockh  or  mohsh,  m.  release,  libe- 
ration, deliverance,  abeolution,  satvation,  beatitude, 
final  and  eternal  happiness,  the  liberation  of  the  soul 
from  the  body,  and  its  exemption  from  liirtber  trans- 
migration.   «. 

^^y^  ^  972uc/eA,  f.  whiskers,  moustaches. 

muchh  marofa  rofl  tofd,  one  who  is  proud  of  eating 
the  bread  of  idleness,    h. 

«/p^>'^  ^^rns^  muchh-dkrey)m,  stiff  and 

«af[5HW*  1?^  muchh-akre^  J  bushy  whif^ 
kers.    h,  [ken.    A. 

J«A^^  ^^  muckliaily  haying  large  wliis- 
^^^c^*^  ift^   mochty   m.  a  saddler,  cobbler, 

"shoemaker,  a  worker  in  leather.  '* In  Southern  India 
tiie  mochl  does  not  make  shoes  or  saddles,  but  binds 
books  und  manufactures  a  variety  of  ornamental 
wares.**— (Binning).    A. 

AJO^^  mu'chvnay  twcez*  rs,  pincers,  p, 

i^^yQ  mufoahkidf  one  who  believes  in  oiie 

God ;  a  nnitarian ;  mdj.  orthodox,  mam^  or  aualatf, 
■Ingle,    a.  [in  one  God.    a.  p. 

«3lj^^  mumdhkiddnay  like  one  who  believes 

{^J^^y  muhish,  desolate,  wild;  famished; 
tenible. 

^y  murvakhkfMZ^  taken,  seized,  retaliated 

upon,  called  to  account,    a. 

j^y    muivaikihh\    posterior,    consequent: 

delayed,  procraatlnated.    a. 

^y  'ft^  mod,  m,  delight,  pleasure.    #. 

^^y   mUyOildah,   respectful,    civil,    polite, 

courteous,  well-trained  or  disciplined  (also  used  ad- 
verbially),   a.  [tion.   a. 

C^^y  maivaddat,  f.  friendship,  lovei  affeo- 
^dy  ihf^  moditf  pleased,  delighted,   j. 
ktfy^y  ^a^  mud'n,  f.  a  finger-ring.   «. 

^^y  fnuda\  a  trustee,  one  to  whom  property 

is  entmsted.    mudV,  a  depositor,  one  who  leaves  any 
thing  in  trust  with  another,    a. 

\^^y  <i^^  modahy   delighting,   rejoicing, 

causing  happiness  or  delight ;  m.  name  of  a  sweet* 
meat.    s.  [foolish.    4 

y^y  llV^  modkuy  guileless,  artless,  simplp. 

^^^y  mutvadda,  performed,  paid,   mufcaddu 

f.  a  cause,  a  motive;  causing;  payings  petibnning 
what  is  due.    a. 

i^i!^y  ^H^  modi,  m.  a  merchant,  a  shop- 
keeper, o  grain-merchant,  steward,  providore.  m§£' 
hbi^naf  a  pantry,    h. 


mu^  (for  mund),  ilit  lieud.   >. 

ni.  a  public 


pnyera  (wnungi 

nuzi,  noxious,  troublesome,  importu- 

'laliotu,  pcmidoiu.      ma^i-gari,  t,   trouble- 
Hi.  anant.   mor'malaiA,  innumer&bla 
uli  and  lociuts).    p. 
jy  ^n.  mor,  m  a  peacock,   mor-panhhi,  f.  a 

*"'"'  "'"'        t«-bo«l,  barge.    awr-iiHiiut,  ■  peaeock'i 
m.  the  blOBtom  oCa  tree  (eipecially  of 

',   m.    twist,   turn,     maur,    the 
haplct  wora  by  HindQi  at  Ibe  time  of 

_  >posseBBl\spTon,mme,my.h. 

mauranu,  n.  to  bloBsom,  flourish 

he  mango  tree),    i. 

urft,  f.  buily,  figure,  form, image. 

•li),  t.  a  >tatu«,  an  idul ;  a  penoa  (term 

«"■)■    <■ 

[M  mirtitnan,  also  mirtimanta, 

itanlial,  hanng  tbape  or  labitanGe,  in- 


r^aj,  f.   lines    of  i n trench m en t, 
fbrtX   f. 

wy  ntorchang,  f.  o.  Jen's  barp.  A. 
?,  m.  rust }  a  battery  ;  (dim.  of 


<,urckha,ttt 


^I'lfl  mUrckhagat,  a  Btate   of 

^raction ;  ailODuhmtDt.    t. 

Mjt  mirchhit,  faint,  entranced, 

KK>a>  inKdalble.    t. 

[9  tnorckkal,  m.  a  fan  for  driv- 

■  bnub.    h. 

\  murchhan,  adj.  faintiD{T ;  syn- 

tj&  m.  an  annalist,  a  historian, 

biographer.    nuiaarraliJf.  datod.    a. 

the  myrtle,  p. 

n.  the  place  of  arrival  idescend- 
appeuing.    a. 

■ddka,m.  thehead.thetuinmit. «. 
urahh  or  ^ff  murkh,  ignorant. 


3     J  u^y 

\^xffjjiH^tl  q  If  imuro  kh-pan  a,  m .  1  ignorance, 

^^^^y*  1^:970  mSraA^/a,   f.         )  stnjiiditjf, 

^^^\l^Jj<1n^ma^murkhata,i,f.  j  folly,  bar- 

^i^yf^i^  matirliliya,  m.          J  barisiii.  * 

ji,^  illTjrt  wtoriti,  f.  a  peahen  ;  (Diikh.) 
Wnd  or 


ironi  on  the  lop  of  the  ear  Af 
hereditary,  inberiteil.    a. 
hi,  hereditary,   by  aucceaaion. 


edilary  farm.   a. 

i^jj*  ^f^  mori,  f.  a  pipe  or  subterraneous 


"^.11 


.er).    h. 


e  especially  that 


which  cannol  be  poKihed.    p. 

J!y*  ^  '"''T'  ™-  ''"^  bead,   maur,  m.  a  high 

crowned  bat  woni  by  Ibe  bridegroom  al  the  weddlnf.  <. 
Jy*   *tt»  morT  m-  a  '"""n,  tivisi,    convolution, 

wiiihe,  ipi^D,  Gatubu    A. 
Jj*  mor,       \m.  young  shoots  of  a   tree  or 
^Jy  morba, )     plant,   d. 


^jy  ' 


t  mor»5,  a.  to  twist,  to  bend,  to 

o  defeat, 
lied.  h. 
fuol,  a 


J>jy  IT  mtirA,  etupid,  brutal ; 

■implelOD.    nGrh-nun,  ilupld,  of  dull  mind.    i. 

'^jy  '^^  morha,  m.  a  tow  stool  or  seat ;  tli 

tboulder.    b. 

\^\t>jy»  ^fTKn  mirkatma,  foolish,  a  fool, 


^I*jV  ^  mi!rA(«,  f.    ^ 
•■urhi/a,m.i 


silliness,  i 


jy»  mauz,  m.  a  plantain,    mauz  rnachhi,  a 

whiting,    a.  [meaiured  (verve),    d, 

jyjjj*  mat(«iin,  weighed,  well- adjusted,  well- 


J^^'^jy  ^oxe-ioz,  m.  a  bootmaker,  p. 
(^ji*  mti:i,  a  crucible,   d. 
U.j-^mii-a,m.amoase,arat.   .. 
\uiy»  l(TMI    moma,   m.  an   uncle,   mother's 

aiiler*!  huaband.    i. 

ijAuty*  viv*a,i,  f.  Judaiism,  following  of  the 

religion  and  lawa  of  Moseg.    a. 

]j^y  ^*Ht  niHira,  m.  a  rat,  a  mouse.   * 
<Jj^y  ^'nflmS*rt,f.a  mouse,  a  female  raL*. 
i^MijM  muxihi,  f.  (Gr.  juovriitq)  muitic.  g. 
i^^y  ^^17  tniMal,  m.  a  wooden  pt^tle,  espe- 


(->•>* 


(714     ) 


cUj- 


^U>4A  W^[^musla,m. atop-root;  the  fueiform 

receptacle  of  a  many  seeded  fruit  (as  the  ArtocurpuSt 
Annona,  &€.)•    mS^ld-dhar,  raining  very  heavily.    *. 

^•M»y«  mausim,  nlso  matMam,m,  season,  time. 
mausimi-bahar  or  -bahart,the  vernal  season  .the  spring  o. 

i<^*^y*  fnausinii^  seasonable,  in  season,    a. 
•«  • 

Uu«»«A  llflHI  munnd  or  mosna,  a.  to  pilfer,  to 
steal,  to  defraud,  to  snatch  or  seize  by  force.    «. 

My**t^  mausunif  marked,  signed,  impressed, 
named,  called}  aforesaid,  above-mentioned,    a. 

fKy^yo  musaivi,  of  or  relating  to  Moses,    a. 
^jiiyc4hi\mausi,  f.  an  aunt, mother's  sister,  s. 
}^^y  mtisa  or  must,  Moses  the  Jewish  legis- 

"lator.     0. 

»^^y  muKicha,  m.  name  of  a  bird.  p. 

\j^y9  iftilTI  mausera,  m.  belonging  or  re- 
lated to  the  mother's  sistex's  husband,  as  mausera 
Ma,i,  a  cousin,  son  of  a  motlier's  sister,  mauserl 
bahin,  daughter  of  a  mother's  sister,    s. 

.\Eju«>y«    musihaf%   music;     a    musician;     a 

kind  of  musical  instrument,    p. 
^xmj>^  mustki,  f.  (Gr.  /jLOvaiK^)  music.   ^. 

^Ay*  ^  fiiosk  or  mushf  m.  a  rat,  a  anouso. 

mosh-ddn,  a  mouse-trap,    moshi  dathth  w  «  mole. 
moshgtr.  the  mouso-takcr,  a  sparrowhawk,    #.  >). 

\Z»y  ifNT  moshd,  f.  stealing,  thef>.   «. 

(J;Um»««  ^if^  tnu^At^,  stolen,   s* 

^y  mufvashshah,  ornamented,  decorated,  a. 

KiiJity'mushakf  a  bat,  vesper-flj.  p. 
ti)LJ>ys  *nnir  mvshak  or  ^ft^  mushikf  m.  a 

rat,  a  mouse ;  a  plunderer,  a  thief  (also  moshak).    «. 

j^^y  muski'hor,  a  mole,  a  musk  rat.  p. 
U^y^  ^JWF  mushan  or  moshan,  m.  stealing, 

pilfering.    «• 

^J#o»<«  7/1  tiW/,  m.  a  carrier,  a  bearer,   mu/vas* 

pal,  arrived,  joined,    maufil  (vulg.  mufol),  name  of  a 
city.  Mossul..    a. 

s^yoy     mausuff     described,      celebrated, 

praised ;  before-mentioned ;  (sub.)  a  noun  substantire 
qualified  by  an  adjective,    a. 

i^yoy  mavsul,  joined,  coupled,  arrived  ;   m. 

tux  collection ;  a  relative  pronoun,    a. 

t^y  fnusi  or  murvam,  m.  making  a  will,  h, 
"testator,    a. 

\^y  vntad  or  mt^wawa,  devised  by  wilL 
"•ififa  hl-ki,  a  legacy,  a  bequest  wfifa  te-Atf,  a  legatee. 
musiya  or  rnvwasnya^f,  a  testatrix,  a. 
mauza\  m.  a  village,  district,  place ; 

"occurrence,  conjecture.    mauif<;f  oflt,  the  chief  village 


or  that  originally  settled.    flunc^-^Uin,  the  p«rt  of 
a  village  su^ieradded  to  the  originaL    WMfo'-flCiir.  by 

villages  (applied  to  the  assessment),    a. 

fyoy  7nauzu\   m.  a  subject,  object;    adj. 

established,  placed,  situated ;  oonTentioiiaL    a. 
Mxjoy  mauzind,  a  village  registrator,  a.  A. 
^Ji^ymautin,  m.  birthplace,  dwelling,  home.a. 
u-ife^  muwa^,fsaf,  fixed,  limited,  allowed,  a, 
6^y    mau'idf  m.   a  promise;     predicting* 

foretelling,    a. 

Cjiafi'y  mau^i^at,  f.jdvice,  admonition,    a. 

^^y  mauudy  promised,  predicted,  predes- 
tined,   a. 
/^y  muwaffdkj  favoured,  assiated.   a. 

j^y  maufur,  copious,  full,  numerous,  abun- 
dant, many,  plentiful,    a. 

C^y  muwakkaty  fixed  or  restricted  to  a  cer- 
tain definite  time.    a. 

jSyo  muwakhary  honoured,  revered,  respected ; 

grave,  solemn,  austere,    a. 

«3yc  mauka\  proper,  fit,  suitable;  m.  • 
place  where  any  thing  happens,  a  contingency,    a. 

i^Jiy  mauhf,  m.  a  station,  post,  place,  a. 

uJy^  fnawjwf,  deferrel,  postponed,  relin- 
quished, delayed,  dependent  on.  vmm^A/  htrwA,  to 
cease,  to  leave  off,  to  abolish,    a. 

^jylyc  maukufi,  f.  stopping,  arrest  of  judg^ 

**ment  (in  law) ;  setting  aside,    a. 

^y  7^  ^^^y  mute,  dumb,  speechless.  <. 
^y  ^pST  wtitAa,  m.  the  fist ;  a  thump,  blow ; 
a  spy-hole.    «. 

\^y  maukihy  m.  an  army,  forces,  a  choice 

body  of  troops,    a.  [efficwaoua    •• 

^y  muwakhad,  confirmed,  corn>boraled» 
ifiiy  'frti  mohsh  or  tnokshay  m.  (v.  mockk) 

deliverance,    wofaji'.  liberated.    »o*f|a*,  m.  a  deli- 
verer.   «. 

Jiy  mvnahkal,  m.  one  who  is  appointed 

guardian ;  a  superintendant,  vicegerent.    mawaUH  a 
o*>n8tituent,  one  who  delegates  power.    «. 

"^y  mokldf  opened,  extended;  m.  a  plant, a 

vegetable.    awJfe^o-rfip,  a  plant,  a  young  shoot    i 

.^y  'iVfr  mokh,   ^.  m.  a  small  hole  in  a  wall 
l^^  iJrtn  mohhaj    for  admitting  light  wai 
air,  an  air-hole,  an  aperture,    a. 

\^y  i|m  mukhay  ra.  th  •  ridge  of  a  thatcb, 

the  topping  or  coping  of  a  walL    A. 

tg^y  ^^  mukfaj  m.  a  kind  of  pigeon.  A. 
l^^y  f]lft  muhhiM.  a  thump,  a  blow  with 
?^y  'nrt  muhiiy     J     the  fist.   *. 

1        •« 


ci)^  (      715      ) 

H4\^  4t^iY  maukkya,  m.  pre-eminence.   s» 
Jb J6yt i^trHmaugdha, m. simplicitjySillinc^s  s, 

]fy^  ij^ifn  mogra,  m.  a  mallet,  a  pounder,  a 

ramrod :  the  dog-head  nail  of  the  cock  of  •  flint  lock  ; 
name  of  a  flower,  great  double  Arabian  or  Tuscan  jas> 
mine  (Jasminum  tambae,  var.  y  Roxh. ;  Mogorium,  La- 
mtueky,    i. 

}jS^  qiR^  mugn,  or  ift^nft  mogrx^  f.  a  mal- 
let for  beating  doths  with,  fcc.    «• 
0^y^  ifttf  moghy  vain,  useless,  fruitless  ;  f. 

tmmpet-flower  {Bignonia  tuaoeoient),    «. 
^jJ^ytxitWt^fnoghaSjmduigiag  VBin  hopes.^. 

^\jJ!^^  ii\ll4M  rnogha-gyan,  in.  cultivating 


worldly  or  yun  knowledge,  or  any  sort  of  knowledge 
that  is  not  religions.    «. 

Jy«  WW  muh  m.  origin,  root,  race,  genera- 
tion ;  text  (of  a  book,  opposed  to  notes) ;  name  of  the 
nineteenth  lunar  mansion '  (y  or  v  Scorpionis) ;  adj. 
reaL    *, 

\}y  ^ft^  mol,  m.  purchase ;  price,   mol-lena, 

a.  to  buy.  purchase,  md-barhana^  a.  to  enhance,  mo/- 
tol»  fixing  a  priee ;  traffic,  purchasing,  mol-fftahrana, 
to  appraise,  to  estimate,  to  value.    «. 

^ye  matila  (for  tnauld)^  m.  a  master,  a  lord ; 

judge,  magistrate ;  a  slave,  puudate  a*la,  a  patron, 
one  who  makes  or  promises  a  bequest  mauid.e  as/al, 
a  client ;  one  in  whose  favour  a  bequest  is  made.    a. 

^y*  muld,  an  angle,  a  corner,    d, 

^^y  Tnauldndf  (lit.  our  Lord,&c.),  m.  a  title 
given  to  persons  respected  for  learning,  a  doctor,    a. 

fC^'!^y  mauldjtf  f.  judgeship,  lordship,   a, 
dy  maulul,  m.  nativity,  birth;  native  land, 

birthplace,  muwallad,  begotten :  the  term  is  applied 
in  India  to  Arabs  bom  in  that  country,  whether  pure 
or  half-caste,    a. 

|C.mJ«a  nt^nn!^  viaulsari,  f.  name  of  a  tree 

{Mimnsopi  elengi).    lu  •  [of.    a. 

^y  ffiula',  addicted   to,  psssionutely   fond 
i^Jiy   murvaWf  or  mu,allif,  a  compiler,   a 

composer,  author,  editor.  mu,aUaft  composed,  edited 
(a  book),    a.  [tions,  compilations,    a, 

CJ'Miy  mu,allafaty  pi.   writings,   com)>osi- 
\^y  'fK^SW  maulik,  of  inferior  rank   or 

caste  among  Kayastht.    8, 

j)y  mulam  (bawdsir)^  emeroids,  pilr^^.    d. 
^Jya  wulamx  {siri)y  road,  insane,   d. 

K»iy  4)^*11  maubidj  n.  to  bloom,  to  bud,  to 

blossom  (the  mango  tree);  to  in^ozicate  (as  bhang, 
ire).    A. 

Ci^y  mauludf  horn,  generated ;  a  son ;  birth- 
day, nativity;  an  elegiac  chant,  funeral  service,    a. 
iS^^y  mauludi,  m. a  mourner,  one  who  chants 

the  maulud.    a. 

^y  tnulak  or  mutvaUahy  disturbed,  struck^ 

distracted  with  love,  grieC  or  fear.    a. 


t^yy  fMiulaviy  m.  a  learned  man,  a  doctor,  a, 
^y  mania  (v.  mauld),  lord,  master,   a. 
^y  ^Rrt  mull,  f.  a  radish,  s. 
^^y  mcjfl  tnaulxy  f.  a  lock  of  hair  on  the 

"crown  of  the  head ;  a  diadem,  a  tiara ;  the  head,   s, 

^y  ff^nn  muUyd,  born  while  the  moon  is 

in  mui  (y  or  v  Scorpionis),  which  is  considered  un- 
lucky,   t.  [son.    d. 

li^y  maulerd    (2>Aa,i),    mother's    brother's 

i^J^y  mauleri  (bahin),  mother's   brother's 
danghter.    d, 

9^y  ^f^  mulya,  ra.  price,   s. 

My  mom,  m.  wax.  mom-hattif  a  wax  candle. 

mom'Jama,  m.  wax-doth,  mom-dil,  tender-hearted. 
mom-raug^,  wax  and  oil  mixed  together,  mom  hi 
nak,  a  person  of  a  fickle  disposition,    p, 

i^^^^y  «il«ii  Wl  maumakhi,  f.  a  honey-bee.  s, 

— 

^^y  mumin,  orthodox,  faithful,  believing; 
m.  a  Musalmftn  weaver,    a. 

(jrJ^^y  mumifitn,  pi.  the  faithful,    amiru'l- 

swiRmta,  commander  of  the  faithful,  a  title  adopted 
by  the  caliph  Omar  and  retained  by  his  successors,  a. 

^y  momx,  waxen ;  of  the  colour  of  wax  ; 

"(applied  to  chinta),  prepared  after  stemping.  by  cover- 
ing the  flowers  with  wax  to  prevent  their  bdng  spoiled 
by  other  colours  afterwards  applied,    p. 

^y  fnumqL,  hinted  at,  mentioned,  agreed  on. 
''mumq-ilaihi,  aforesaid,  above-mentioned,    a. 

\if*y  momiyd,  m.  a  mummj.  p, 

4^*U*ye  momiydjt,  f.  name  of  a  medic:ne; 

adj.  of  or  resembling  a  mummy,    p, 

^y  ifhr  mavn,  m.  silent  (as  devotees  who 

iiave  made  a  vow  not  to  speak) ;  taciturnity.    «. 
^y  mun  or  mon,   mouth,   face,     mun-ger, 

headstrong,    d. 

^y  'fhn  maund,  m.  a  larg  jar;  a  basket,  k. 
^y  ^vTf  muftd,  n.  to  die.   s, 
\jiy  •n«im  maunatd,  f.  taciturnity,  silence.  «. 
iS^y  mattnat    or  ma,unaty  f.   provisions, 

daily  food ;  a  wallet ;  saddle-bags.    a. 
Kl/>y  muroannap,,  feminine,  effeminate,   a. 
£yo  Hjr  munj,     jm.  the  name  of  a  grass  of 
Us^  ^TfT  munjdtj     which  ropes   are   made 

{Saechamm  munja),    s. 

^^^y^^t^  maunji  or  munj%,f.  the  girdle  of 

**a  Brahman  made  of  three  strings  of  nmyi;  grsss.  matiiifi- 
bandhan,  m,  investiture  with  the  sacrificial  cord.    «. 

^y^  munch,       ^t\  moustaches,  tlie  hair 
f^y  ^  munchh,)    on  the  upper  lip.   «. 
i^j'^y  ^S^  mumh%,  f.  a  finger-ritig.   ». 
U(^S^  <kr^  mundnd,  a.  to  shut,  to  cover,  to 

close,  to  imprison,  to  involve.    «. 


uy* 


C      716     ) 


V 


JJ^  ij?  mund^   m.  the  head,    mund-bhera, 

outting  (as  rams),  mii^  pana,  a.  to  coax,  to  wheedle.  *. 

\j^iiiyA  lilf^nCT  mund'chura,  m.  a  kind  of 

pillar,    h, 

^^y  Hgffl  mundlciy  shaved,  cropped.   *. 

U  53^  ^kv^  mundndj  a.  to  shave ;  to  instruct, 

convert  or  make  a  disciple  of;  to  wheedle  out  of  any 
thing,     ulpe  usture  se  mundnd,  to  cheat  one.     t. 

W^Jyc  iter  mvhdha  or  iflfel  mondha,  m.  the 
snoulder,  a  hump;  a  footstool;  shoots  of  the  sugar- 
cane,   h. 

i^iiy  »W  mtindt,  f.  the  head,  the  summit.  *. 
«i^^  munr,  m.  the  head,  the  top.   a. 
^j>y^  't^^  munrla,  head-shaven,   s. 
liji**  ifTfT  mwiptd,  a.  to  shave,   s. 
[j^y  munis  or  mM,nw,  m.  a  companion,  an 

intimate  friend ;  soliciting  ;  Thursday,    a. 

JwmJ^  i*^T^   muhsal   (for  m5*fl/,  q.  v.),    a 

wooden  pestle.    *. 
5L3^  munsld  (v.  rwtwZa),  a  tap-root,  &c.   $, 

^J^y  «t^  muhlix,  f.  a  blow  with  the  fist.  h. 

i*Xi^  *T  mung^  f.  name  of  a  kind  of  pulse 


commonly  called  hlack  gram  {Phaseolus  mungo).  mung 
pjuUt,  f.  the  name  of  the  ground-nut,  or  pig-nut  of  the 
West  Indies  {Arachia  hypogaa),    t. 


iGft*  munga,  m.  the  morunga  or  horse-radish 

tree  (called  in  Urdfl  sahqjna  or  sanjhna),    d, 

IXJyo  vm  mungd,  m.  coral,    k. 
L^ry^  i^Plt  muhgchiy^t  name  of  a  dish 
^y^y  i^^ft  mungfri,    J  made  withwiiiw^.  «. 
Ixlliy*  itftpn  mungiyd.  m.  name  of  a  colour 

(red  coral  coloured),    h, 

^yJt^munu,  little,  of  small  quantity,   h, 
^yfi  w^  munh  or  monfi,  m,  the  mouth,  the 

face  (v.  mui^h).    s. 

(J^y^  ^jj|f  mnnhdn,  m.  soreness  in  the  month, 

the  aphthae  or  thrush,  salivation.  muAJiai^munh,  We- 
A-tite,  face  to  face ;  brimful,  topful.  mHinhaA-mui^kh 
f.  altercation,  squabble,  wrangle,    t, 

{jj^y^fit^  nionhri,  f.  a  kennel,  a  drain.  s.p. 
ijy  ifhft  maunt,  f.  a  small  round  basket,  a 

**  work-basket    mont,  f.  point,  end.    A. 

i^y  ifhft  wiflwwi,  silent,  tacit ;   m.  a  class  of 
"  mendicants  who  make  a  vow  to  observe  perpetual 
silence,  like  Paul  the  Silentiary.    ». 

ty  iftlf  fnohf  f.  fainting,  senselessness,  igno- 
rance, folly,  spiritual  ignorance,  error,  bewilderment ; 
pity,  compassion,  sympathy,  kindness,  affiiction,  allure- 
ment, fascination,  moh-letia,  a.  to  attach,  to  allure,  to 
fasdnate.  moh  iweii  ana,  to  faint,  as  at  the  sudden 
appearance  of  a  friend  or  mistress.    «. 

%y  iftff  mohU  pron.  to  me,  me.   h.    [tree.   A 
\^y  mokd,  m.  (in  Urdu  mahUyd)  name  of  a 


Ulib^  irt^PTT  mohdnd,  m.  the  montli  (of 

river),  iniet,  outlet.    «. 

\^^^y  mauhil),  ni.  a  present,  a  gift,   muhah, 

any  thing  presented,  unbought.  muhib,  one  who 
accepts  a  present,  the  person  to  whom  any  thing  if 
given,    a.  [fascinated,  charmed,    s. 

iZ^y  sftfl^  mohity  faint,  senseless;  allured, 
i^y'^itf^mohan,  adj.  fascinating,  stupefying, 

m.  seduction,  the  overpowering  of  reaaoa  by  sennul 
allurements;  copulation;  a  sweetheart,  a  mistress; 
a  name  of  Krishna,  mohaa-bhog^  a  kind  of  sweetmeat 
mohan-mala^  name  of  an  ornament,  a  string  or  ned^- 
lace  composed  of  gold,  beads,  and  corals.    «. 

^y  Htf^  mohndf  a.  to  allure,  to  charm,  or 

steal,    mokanat  winning,  captivating,  charming,    s. 
i^y  H^^H^  mohnx  or  mokint,  f.  an  f iichaii- 

**  tress,  a  courtesan;  a  philter,  mohini, L  a  kind  of  jas 
mine,  called  also  tripurd-malL    t. 

L^j^y  Tfiauhubf   given,  granted.     mauhMb 

Uaihi,  (in  law)  a  legatee.    «. 

MJ^y  mauhum,  imagined,  imaginary,   a. 
tj>y  ^^t^  mohi  (fern,  mohini),  illusion,  be- 

"guiling.    #. 

f^y  mttyCf  m .  hur.  mu,e  nikdnx  or  mu^  zihar, 
or  «M,0  'ami,  hair  (Circa  pubet),    p. 

d>^,y  mu/iiyad,  confirmed,  fortified,   a. 
j>^y  mAwez  or  mavnz,  m.  a  raisin ;   dried 

grapes,  p.  [herdor  drove  of  oxen.  a. 

tj^,y  maweghi  (corrup.  of  maTcdshi),  f.  a 

i^y  moya,  weeping,  lamentation,  p, 

^  mih,  great,  chief,  principal,    mah,  ro.  the 

moon ;  a  mohth.    mah-pdra,  a  mistrasib    j^ 
^  ff^  mahi,  f.  the  earth.    «. 

\^  J(^  makdy  great,  illustrious;  rerj,  ex- 
tremely, maha-brahman  or  -pair,  a  Brthmaa  who 
officiates  at  funerals,  and  is  first  ted  after  the  mottmiqg 
for  a  dead  person.  nuUid-pdp,  atrocity,  great  na. 
mahd-pdph  atrocious,  great  sinner,  makd-pdtak,  great 
crime,  mortal  sin,  as  killing  a  BrAhman,  Sec  malA- 
pdialnt  a  great  offender.  maJid-prabhu,  m.  a  huiy  mao, 
a  king.  maJid-punu^t  a  holy  man.  mahd-^oM,  the 
meat  which  is  offered  to  the  Deity  (especially  to  Js^ 
ganndth),  and  afterwards  distributed.  maJtd-jil,  a 
seine,  a  large  fishing-net  mahd-rajt  great  king,  ex- 
cellency. maJid-rdjdt  a  Hinda  emperor,  wtakarajd' 
dhirdj,  a  paramount  sovereign,  an  emperor.  mdA- 
rdni,  f.  an  empress,  mahd  tankh,  the  skull  of  a  dead 
body,  mahd-mdri,  the  plague,  pestilence,  or  anjr  epi- 
demical disease,  mahdmdns,  human  flesh  (one  n^ 
takes  money  on  giving  his  daughter  in  marriage  it 
said  to  sell  [mthdmdAs]  human  flesh).    «. 

Ca^^  mahdbat,  f.  majesty,  greatness,  re?^ 
rence,  fear,  dread,  awe.    a.  [strength,   s. 

A^l^  HCr^^  mahd-bati,  of  great  power  or 

Ojl^l^  i|^HK4  mahd'bkdratt  f.  the  gTf«t 

war  of  the  descendants  ofBhdrata;  the  name  of  the 
grand  epic  poem  of  the  Hindas  by  Vifdsadeta,  con- 
taining an  account  of  the  dissensions  and  wars  of  tbe 
Kurtu  and  Pdn^M^  two  great  collateral  bnnchei  ol 
the  house  of  BhSrata,  so  called  from' lOarafa,  its 
founder.    #. 


V  (      717      ) 

iLA^I^  I^WFt  fnaha-bhag,  pure,  holy,  vir- 

tnona  in  a  high  degree ;  eminent,  exalted,    s. 

UoV^V^   fl^PTPTifT  maka-bhagta,   posisession 

of  the  eight  cardinal  virtues;  exalted  station  or 
merit.    «.  [siilanimous,  cowardly,   s. 

0*^>'y*  >T^T^1T  mahd'bhitf  very  timid,  pu- 

^J^jbA^^^  ^^Pl'lffl  niakd  bhitd,  f.  a  sort  of  seu- 
tive  plant  {Miwtosa  pudiea),    t, 

C->bl^  ^R^nrni  mahd-pdt,        1  m.  a  beinous 

(^Ji^bl^  ilflMlil^  niahd-pdtakf )  crime, such 
•■  the  murder  of  a  Br&hman.    s. 

wLm>1>\^  l^^niRRI  niahd'pdifak,  m.  a  religious 
mendicant.    «.  ^ 

«^A>V^  linni  fnahdpathf  m.  the  main  road, 
the  principal  path  or  entrance;  the  way  of  all  flesh,  s, 

i^LuoV^  4|flU^I<  mahd-prasddf  m.  an  offering 
of  food,  &C.,  to  an  idol.    «. 

{j^j>\^  I^IM^M  mahd-jmrushj  m.  a  great 
man,  applied  especially  to  religious  ascetics.    «. 

^J>\^^'pVl:^^  mahd'pralayQy  m.  a  destruc- 

"tion  of  the  world,  occurring  after  every  period  of 
4.320.U00.000  ^ears;  a  total  destruction  of  the  uni- 
verse, happening  after  a  period  commensurate  with 
the  life  of  Brahm&,  or  lOU  years,  each  day  of  which  is 
equal  to  the  period  above  stated,  and  each  night  of 
which  is  of  similar  duration :  at  the  expiration  of  this 
term  the  seven  Mnu  or  divisions  of  the  universe, 
with  the  saints,  gods,  and  Brahnii  himself,  are  anni- 
hilated.   «.  \iJ)litoria  temaiea),    s, 

U^\ye  H^miMI  mahd'pushpdf   f.  a   flower 

JlxA^  Ifi^lMUlf)  mahdrpahshxy  f.  an  owl.  s, 

\Z^\^W^\ffi%mahdt%kt^  very  bitter;  m.  the 

large  mm  tree  {MtUa  sempervireiu).    s, 
J5l^   H<lil<^  makdtal,  m.  the  fifrh    in  de- 

■cendin«>'of  the  seven  f>a/a2f  or  regions  under  the  earth ; 
said  to  *be  inhabited  by  varioua  races  of  evil  beingv, 
such  as  the  ndgat,  the  asurt,  the  daityas,  &c.    s. 

(^\^  W^[nfHfnahdiamy  m.  greatness,  grandeur, 

rank,  dignity;  the  benefit  derived  from  any  good 
work.     ».  [inous.    t 

vpl|^    Tini^   makdtmdf  liberal,   mugnuni- 

Wjl^V^  l^nRnniT  mahatam-pfytlhaf  f.  the 
very  lowest  division  of  nSraka  or  hell.    s» 

U%*1^  JlfT^HT  mahd'tejd,  very  bright,  v(  ry 

energetic  or  vigorous.    «. 
j^,-ljL>lyo    if^THflBir  mahd'iishny  very   eharp 

(literally  or  figuratively).    #. 
j^WV^  H^mmmahd-jdn^ofgre^i  knowietlge, 

nery  wise.    s. 
j»>La  muhajir^  one  who   abandons  or  quits 

(his  native  country),    a. 
C->j>>\^  mvfidjaratf  ni.  separation,  distance, 

desertion,  flight,  abandoning  (a  country),    a. 
LI^'Ua  9\^W^i,Tna/ia'jashd,  illustrioii!:.    s. 

inrraT  mahd'jug,  m.  v  mahd-yvg,  s. 


ajlC>-\^  T^innsr  mahd-jagya^  m.  an  essential 

sacrifice,  a  sacrament,    i. 

{mf^\^  TlfTIFr  mahd'jan^    m.  a  banker,   a 

money-dealer,  merchant ;  a  good  or  truf  tworthy  per- 
son.    9. 

j^JcfX^  Tfl^RT  mahd'jantr,  m.  any  gieat  me- 
chanical work,  a  lock,  a  dyke.    i. 

jj^-lj-e  iTfnnrt  mahdjani,  f.  the  business  of 

*  a  makajan ;  interest,.commi«sion.    «. 

(3l^  mikddf  m.  a  throne,  sofa,  bed,  chair,  a. 

vJ10^\y«  if^T^  mahd-dantf  of  large  tusks; 
m.  an  elephant,    t, 

Ol^(>l^  ll^miij  mahd-dhdtUy  m.  gold  ;  the 
great  metal  (par  excellence).    «. 

jj^>\^  <TfT^  mahddev  or  mahd'deva,  m.  a 

name  of  Shiva,    s. 

JjOl^  Hfli)^  mahd'dol,  m.  a  state  palH 

for  princes  and  great  personages,    s, 
jl^  mahdvy  f.  reins,  a  bridle  ;  a  piece  of  wood 

put  through  a  perforation  in  the  nose  of  a  camel  to 
guide  him  by.    p, 

1;^*  •^Ki  mhdrdf  pas.  pron.  my,  mine.   h. 
y])^  if^TCni  mahd'7*dtr,  m.  midnight,   s, 
fr)j^  T^TO^f  makd-rdj,  m.  a  soverei-n,  an 

emperor ;  excellency.    t» 

j3^^*  <V^KH1  mahd-rdnl,  f.  a  queen  in  her 

"  own  right,    s.  [excellence,    a* 

ClJ>j\^mahdrat,  f.  subtlety,  acuteness*  genius, 

ijj^^  mhdi%  a  house,  mansion,  palace,  the 

upper  story  of  a  house.    </.  [in  youth),    i. 

UmI^  Wlpmmuhdsdy  n).  a  pimple  (on  the  face 

^^^AjbU**\^  ll^lill^MH  mahdsdntapan,  m» 
sort  of  ridiculous  and  disgusting  penance.    «. 

^jNibLi»l^  if^lfll^M  makd'Sdhas,  m.  excessive 

violence,  brutal  assault,    t. 

SjLmI^  Tn^fr?  mahd'Saiwa,  good,  virtuous, 

just.    1.  [lation.    f. 

^^ly>c  iT^irrer  makd-mkh,  m.  coition,  copn- 
j^^yfA^  H^l^l&H  mahd'Suchhma  or  mahd" 

euksima,  subtile,  fine,  minute.    *, 

j<*Xi»\y«  II^ISH^  mahnshfamif  (lit.  the  great 

''eighth) ;  the  eighth  (dny  or  night)  of  the  bright  fort- 
night of  asiu.    t. 

,^Cuo\yo  f^^lf  mahd'Shanhh,  m.  a  thour^and 

millions,    s.  [uanimous,  liberal    «• 

ij**^  ^(^l^fnuhd'sIufyoT  mahdnhaya,  mag- 

J^^  'VITVT^  mahd-kdl  or  mahdkdla,h  name 

or  rather  a  form  of  SJtiva  as  identified  with  Time,  in 
his  character  of  the  destroying  deity,  being  then  re- 

f)resented  of  a  black  colour,  and  of  an  aspect  more  or 
ess  terrific ;  Shiva  or  Mai'ukala  may  be  considered  as 
a  personification  of  time,  that  destroys  all  things.    «.   < 


V  ( 

^^^  ^^141^1  maha'haii,  f.  the  wife   of 

"  Shiva,  and  one  of  tho  terrific  forms  of  Durga.    8, 

lOol^     T^r^inT     maha-kdt/a^    large-bodiecl^ 

balky,  stout,    s. 

l)^  V*  ^^l#9  maha-kuh         \    eminent    by 
{j^\^  H^X^K^A  fnahakuRnJ  birth,  of  good 

family  or  extraction.    8, 

t^Jdiyo  if^l^f^  nuiha-kand,  in.  garlic,  a  very 
^  large  cBCuIent  root,  a  sort  of  yam.    «. 

L^yl^  9V^T^q    maha-kupf    m,  a  large  or 
deep  well.    s.  [leprosy.    «. 

J^j'y^  H^\^!\f  maha-korh,  m.  a  species  of 

Pf^  maha-kul,  of  a  good  family,  s. 

m\¥^\ifi  mahahhal,  m.  a  rush  of  the 

sea  upon  a  contiguous  flat  region,    t, 
Jlj^  mahalf  formid«ble,  dreadful  (places),  a. 
Jb^l^  «nrr^S^  mahd'loh,  m.  the  loadstone, 

magnet,    s, 

li^  Hi^lcSil  mnhd'lay,  m.  God,  the  Supreme 
"Being ;  a  place  of  refuge,  a  sanctuary,  an  asylum.    «. 

^l^  mahdmm  (pi.  of  a^^),  serioug  affairs, 

important  transactions,    a. 

(j^Ul^  iT^lfnr  mahd-mash,  m.  a  kind  of 

bean  {DoUchos  catjang),    s. 

^jmSUI^  mahd-manSf  m.  human  flesh.   8. 

\j>Ul^  iT^Wnn  mahn-mayay  f.   the  goddess 
Durga :  worldly  illusion  or  nnreality.    s. 

auJ^l^ T^FT^ triahd  mult/a,  costly,  precious; 

m  a  ruby,    s, 

tyQ\^^  WfP^  mahdmoh,  very  ignorant,   s. 
^^^  T^Tf^  mahd-med,  m.  the  coral  tree; 

a  drug  so  named,  described  as  a  tonic  and  stimulant  i. 

\j\^  Jj'fl'HI  mvhdnd^  m.  the  mouth  of  a  river; 

channel  or  bed  of  a  river ;  an  estuary,  the  conflux  of 
two  rivers.    <. 

^l^  fifllMI  mi/tdnd,  n.  to  grow  damp.   h. 

•^.^j6\y«    ll^l^MN    makdnubhdyO,    magna ni- 
moos,  liberal ;  m.  a  gentleman,    t. 

\jdi\^  H^iPhSI  tnahd-nidrd,  f,  (long  sleep) 
death.    «.  [of  hell.    8. 

(^Jj^ic  i|^Mi4i  mahd-naraky  m.  a  division 
Ll>V^  II^iPhiHI  mahdrnhhdy  f.  midnight,   s, 

CmaPV*  *l|lf«IV  tnahd-nimb,  m.  a  large  kind 
of  nimb  tree  {Mel'ta  8emperviretu).    s.  [tude.    t. 

«Xj3U«   m^T«n^  mahdnandt  m.  eternal  beati- 
fy L^iV^^TtT^iA  ma  Aanat?an}i,f.  the  ninth  day 

"of  the  bright  fortnight  of  asin,    s. 

^>l^  mihdntf  fi!^Tift  f.  a  churn.   ^. 
,Jj^U«  <lfl<0<ji  moAa-niZ,  in.  the  emerald,  t. 


718 

t 

I  . 


) 


OjV^  m^Prif  tnahawat,  1  m.    an    depbant 
^^^jlf/*  ^T^Pnr  mahdwath,)    driyer  or  keeper 

(commonly  written  mt^tmi^    i. 

(3jV^  mahdwatiy    J 

^^'^l^  <r^T^  mahdwathf  m.  rain  which  fails 

in  the  month  of  Magh,    t. 

jjl^  T^T^  mahdmar,  m.  the  red  coloar  ex- 
tracted from  lac  insects.    A. 

(^jVj^  if^lfHN  mahd-vUh,  m.  a  small  snake 
highly  venomous  (supposed  to  be  twoheadedX    *• 

yii^\^  H^lfkn^  mahd'Vhhuvi  m.  the  moment 

of  the  vernal  equinox.    «. 

i*)^^  '^^WT  mahd'Vany  m.  a  large  forest  s. 

^^^  Hfl^ir^  »Mi/i5-c*cAt,  f.  one  of  the  divi- 
sions of  the  iQfemal  regions.    «. 

^^\jb\yo  1^^11^141  mahd-hdSf  m.  a  boisterous 
laugh,    s,  [brated.  «. 

^.V*  <nn^n(fT  mahd  yashd,  illustrious,  cele- 

ii6\y«  '^^TJT  mahd-yvgy  m.  the  agregate  of 

the  four  yttgas  or  ages,  being  4,380,000.000  years,   u 

ij^\^  fTR?  mahd-yagya,  m.  an  essential 

**  sacrifice,  a  kind  of  sacrament  of  the  BindO  rellgioo.  l 

Ja^I^  m[nRt  mahd-yantraj  m.  any  great 

mechanical  work,  as  a  lock  or  dyke.    *. 
u.A|A  mahahh,  m.  a  vent;   a  place  whence  or 

whither  the  wind  blows,  wmhibb,  waking,  roiisiag{ 
libidine  achu  et  mfcemeUam  uuiiiens  admUsarhu.   a. 

Ca^  >Illf  mahaty  great,  glorious  larger 
bulky ;  excellent ;  f.  greatness,  grandeur,  digni^.   ^ 

\^  H^TTT  mahtdf  m.  a  scribe,  a  clerk ;  an 
agent  or  man  of  business,    s. 

L»^\jyo  mahtdhy  m.  the  moon;  moonshine; 
a  kind  of  fireworks,    p. 

^U^  mahtahiy  f.  a  kind  of  fireworks;  an 

"open  high  terrace ;  adj.  of  or  belonging  to  the  BBOoa; 
ornamented  with  gold,  tinsel,  &e.    p, 

(<(3\:yo  Hfin^ft  mahtddt,  m.  a  head  village 

peon ;  a  village  bailifPor  constable.    «. 

{^J^  l^m^  mahtdf^^  f.  a  mother.  «. 
{jS^  muhtadi,  directed,  guided,  steered  (to 

the  right  or  left),    a. 

Jl^  mihtar,  greater;   m.  a  prince  ;   a  chief; 

a  sweeper,    p,  [a  female  innkeeper,  p. 

^L^is  mihiardnxj  f.  female  of  mifttor;   also 

(/'^Irt^  ff^^htard^l,  f.  chiefahip.  p. 
Jk^    muhtamm    or    mkhtimnif    solicitoos, 
anxious,  concerned  (for  another),    a. 

w^  muhtamimf  thoughtful,  anxious;  a  fo- 

perintendant,  factor,  muhtamim  hand  c  htui,  agofcr»- 
ment  officer  who  settles  the  revenue  of  viU«^?s,  dis* 
tricts,  &c.    0. 


I 


•A 


y^  I^IJ^  mahtOf  m.  the  headman  of  a  village ; 

a  person  employed  bj  the  landholder  to  collect  the 
rent  from  a  villag^e ;  a  land  bailitT.    «. 

JyL^  muhiarvil,  terrified,  trembling,   a. 
S^I^  ^I^V  niakattwaj  m.  greatness  (in  bulk, 

in  rank,  or  in  merit).    «. 
5)U^4*  makjald  (formahd-jald),  a  large  net.  d, 

.yCt*  mahjuvy  separated,  cut  off,  lel^>  for- 
■akcn  (especiallj  by  one's  beloyed).    a. 

mahjurt^  f.  abs^ence,  separation,    a. 

mahcha,  m.  a  little  moon,  the  orna- 
ment or  emblem  on  the  top  of  an  ensign  staff,  the 
crescent  (of  the  Saracen*),    p 

«y^  mahad  or  maJtdy  m.  a  swing,  a  cradle,  a. 

(,5iM»^«3^  H<^IV|i|  tnakad-asray,  dependent 
npon,  or  attached  to  the  great    s, 

4^  Jye  mahdum,  di'stroyed,  totally  ruined,   a. 

^Jk^  ffi^fidi,  a  guide  or  convoy;   the  name 

of  the  twelfth  and  last  Im&m,  according  to  the  doc- 
trines of  the  ShPahs,  who  is  said  to  be  still  living, 
but  invisible,  and  wUl  appear  at  the  approach  of  the 
day  of  judgment. — (B.)    a.  [plant.    «. 

i^J^  fn^  mihdiy  f.  (v.  menhdi)  name  of  a 

j^   inahar,  m.  a    marriage  portion   or  gift 

settled  upon  the  wife  before  marriage;  contracting 
bj  writing  for  sudi  settlement  maftari  mif/.  tlie 
marriage  portion  settled  and  determined  bv  the 
mother  or  female  relatives  of  the  bride,  according  to 
her  rank,  and  equal  to  the  portions  of  her  married 
friends  of  the  sanie  station.  mahr^H&ma,  a  deed  of 
settlement  (of  dowry),    a 

j^  muhr  or  muhur,  f.  a  seal ;   a  gold  coin ; 

▼irginity.  maidenhead ;  the  gold  muhr  is  sixteen  ntpls, 
or  nearly  a  guinea  and  a  half  of  onr  money,  at  Cal- 
cutta, and  fifteen  rupis  at  Madras  and  Bombay,    p. 

j^  mihr,  ni.  love,  friendship,  affection,  kind- 
ness ;  the  sun ;  the  name  of  a  Persian  month  in  which 
lalls  the  autumnal  equinox,    p, 

j^  11^  mahai'y  m.  a  chief,   mahar  or  mahri, 

t,  a  wife,  a  woman.    K 

j^  muhry  ro.  a  peacock,    d. 

\j^  H^TT  mahra,  m.  a  palki  bearer,   mihrdy 

a  man  who  appears  in  the  habit  of  a  woman,  mtihrd, 
m.  mn,  vanguard.    A. 

L|ia  muharrd,  pounded,  comminuted,   a, 

9i]m^  Ow^illb'  mihraru,  f.  a  woman.   /<• 

A>U^  mahranOf  a  fee  paid  to  the  idzi  at  a 
wedding,    a.  p. 

{S^]jt^  IfUt  rnahrd,!  or  mihrd^y  f.  the  busi- 

ness  of  a  paOn  bearer ;  a  kind  of  song  among  the  cow 
herds,    h, 

{J^j^  fnihr-bdn,  friendly ,  kind,  affectionate.^. 

^^^\j>j^  mihr-bdngU^f.  friendliness,    kind- 


(     719     )  ,n* 


I 


J>^Jt* 


mihr-hdrii 


ness,  favour.    m/Ar- 


bani-k%t  to  favour,  to  have  tlio  goodness  (to  do  any 
thing),    p. 


j^y^f^  muhv'ddrf  keeper  of  the  seal.   p. 
J.^;^  muhri  guly  a  species  of  cloth.  ;?. 

{J»j^   muhr^kaftf   a    seal-engraver,     muhr" 

ianh  the  art  of  seal  engraving,    p. 

^Jrjt*  ^^^^^  kawwdy  the  crow- pheasant  (Cw- 

"  cuius  castaneus),  also  called  maholkha,  q.  ▼.    d, 

vil^j^  I4^<^1V  maharlohy  m.  a  division  of 
the  universe  destined  for  the  reception  of  saints,  t. 

f^j^  ^^^^muhur-muhuy  again  and  again,  i. 

^j^  mah't-u  (v.  mdh-ru)y  moon-faced,  beau- 
tiful, p, 

ijj^  fn^v^f  mVinvdy  f.  a  woman,   h, 
%Jfjj3j^    ntihr^rvarziy    f.    kindness,     acting 

friendly,    p. 

O^Jjt^  fn^ihr- washy  like  the  sun.  p. 
^3JX^  wii7i?'-7ya«<a,  affectionate,  kind.  p.  h* 
tj^  muhra^  m.  a  sh A ;  a  rubber ;  a  chess- 
man, a  counter  for  playing  at  any  game,  as  chess, 
draughts,  &c.;  a  charmed  stone  said  to  be  fountl  la 
the  head  of  a  serpent    p. 

jO»^  muhra-ddry  polished,  glazed,  p 

s^j^  muhf%  f.  a  drain,  a  gutter;  adj.  sealed, 
stamped,    p. 

{fy^  5^^  »iw//n,  f.  the  cuff  of  the  sleeve  (»f 

a  jacket  or  the  extremity  of  the  leg  of  a  pair  of  trou- 
sers ;  the  bore  (of  a  gimj.    h, 

i^j^  ft^  mihrly         | 

V^^  ftnftm  mihrif/dj  ' 

{^^  Hff,H  mahhhy  ra.  a  male  buffalo,   jr. 

(jii  U^*  •'f'Siil  mahish'dkshy  m.  name  of  a 
plant,  the  bdellium  tree.    s. 

^^J^*X^  ^^ft^  mahishly  f.  the  female  buffalo.  $. 

\dX^  W^qi  mahaky  f.   odour,   perfume,  fra- 
grance,   mahahkf  m.  diffusive  fragrance,    h. 

^Oy«  T^VRT  mahhdndy  a.  to  exhale  (agree- 
able scent) ;  to  diffbse  perfume,  to  regale.    A. 

Ux^  «i(l«ii«ii  mahdkndf  n.  to  exhale  agreeable 
smells,  to  emit  odour,  to  be  perfumed,    h, 

i^i^  •iC^'^Cpi  makkUdy  odoriferous,  spicy, 

aromatic,    h. 

CJl^  muhlaty  f.  retarding,  deferring ;    lazi- 
ness, indolence ;  respite,  time,  leisure,    a. 

^i^^^  'VHnir  mahullahy  m.  (v.  mahalW)  a 

eunuch,    a.  h,  [deadly,    a. 

uiUi^    mulilihy    destroying,    killing,    fatal, 
aXJi^  mahlakay  m.   a   dangerous   place,  a 

desert,  a  place  of  slaughter,    a. 

4t^  muhimmy  f.  important,  urgent,  momeu* 

tous  business,    a. 

Wf*  'if^Tf  rnahirndy  f  grandeur,  greatness,   s. 


a  woman,    h. 


^  (      720      ) 

OU^  mukimmat,  pi.  important  affaire,  sub- 
jects of  great  moment ;  expeditions,    a. 
^^l^  mikmariy  m.  a  stranger;    a  guest ;   a 

son-in-law.  mihtnan-ddr,  an  entertainer,  host;  an 
officer  appointed  to  receive  and  entertain  an  ambassa- 
dor, mihman-ddrh  f-  hospitaUty;  situation  of  miA- 
mdiuddr,    p, 

)3A^J^^  witAwan-T^aj-war,  hospitable,  p. 
&i\»-^^U^  wtAman-M«wa,  Ira.  a  house  for 
5_^|^^Ct^  tnihmdn'sara,ej    the  entertain- 

"ment  of  gnests  or  strangers,  a  hospitable  mansion,  p, 
jjU^  wii^wanl,  f.  entertainment,  hospitality  j 
**  adj.  relating  to  a  guest,  &c.    p. 

J^  muhmil,  negligent,  careless,  indolent, 

muhmal,  obsolete ;  ra.  a  buffoon,    a. 

O^U^  mukmaldtf  absurdities,   a, 
aI^  muhmala,  without  points  (letter),   a. 
J^^^  mahmuz,   having   the   symbol   hamza 

(applied  to  the  letters  alif  or  wao  or  ye  marked  with 
hamasa,  shewing  it  to  be  a  radical  Ietter>    a. 

JjL^  mihmiz,  a  spur,   mihrnxz-ti^r^  a  horse 
that  will  bear  the  spar.    p. 
U^Hlpn  maknd,  a.  to  churn.   8. 

Vjy«    fag«<l    mihna,    m.    sarcasm.      »iiAna 

phenJcnd,  to  sneer.    A. 

CA^  m^ir  mahant,  m.  a  monk,  an  abbot,  a 

religious  superior,  a  chief  of  the  fd^rs,    t. 

j^^y^ljyc  n^im^  iwaAanf 5,1,1  f.   the   rank    or 
Jx^  V(^m\  mahantt,  J    office  of  a  ma- 

"  hant.    s, 

;^jjL^  muhandisy  m.  a  geometrician,   a. 

^p^yj^  muhandm,  f.  geometry,   a. 

^43Jyo  mihindi  or  witAwrfi,  f.  (v.  menhdi  or 

"mi/irfi;.    *.  [expensive.    «. 

ijC:^  'TRP  mahanga,  m.  dear,  high-priced, 

^^1^  i!?nB^  mahangi,  f.  a  dearth,  scarcity, 

-famine;  adj.  f.  dear,  high-priced,    t. 

1^^^  H^  »??fl/<tt,a   or  H^  W2fl//5,a  (also 

wri/rn'o).  m.  name  of  a  tree  iBasiia  latifolia)  bearing 
flowers  which  are  sweet,  and  from  which  a  spirituous 
liquor  is  distilled  commonly  called  Parsee  brandy. 
The  tree  appears  to  be  the  same  as  the  Shea-tree  of 
Africa  described  in  the  travels  ofMungoPark  and 
others.  The  nuts  afford  an  oil  used  instead  of  butter.  *. 

J\y^  mahwar,  m.  T  monthly  pay  or  salary  ; 
\Jiy^  mahfvara,  m,  V  a  deed  settling  the  pay- 
fjj\y^^  mahwari,  f.J     ment   of  revenue   by 

"monthly  instalments,    p. 

»LJ^^  irftWT^  mahotsah,  persevering,  dili- 
gent {  m.  diligence,  effort,  exertion.    «. 

^^  witjm  makoisav,m.  a  great  festival,  s. 

^yx^  «n5V^  mahochh,  m.  an  ox  ;  a  block- 
head,   s. 


^>'>^  'nftlTT  mahockhOf  m.  a  funeral  feast 

among  yo^iri.    t. 
jb^^  1^*1^1^  mahoddr,  mighty,  powcrfal.  «• 
LJ'^y^  ^(^it^  mahodai/,  m.  Kanaaj  (l)oth  the 

ancient  city  and  district) ;  final  beatitude  (▼  wmHi); 
prosperity,  elevation.    «. 

^^43^  l^iini  mahodt/am,  diligent,  perseve- 
ring; m.  great  effort,  energy,  exertion,    t. 
j^  muftur  (pi.  of^),  marriage  portions,  a. 
jy^  mhur,  m.  (v.  muhr)  a  peacock.  d> 

\ZJjy^  m^  muhurt,  tnaJiurt  or  makurat,  f. 

a  time  consisting  of  two^Aafwor  forty-eight  nunntei; 
a  moment,  especially  a  lucky  moment  (in  astrology^  s. 

{Jj^  mhurXy^.  a  water  channel,  drain,  pipe.  d. 

(j«»^  muhauivatty  very  desirous,  distracted- 
ly in  love,    tnulumwist  m.  an  aldiemist.    a. 


M^^4II 


'  y  m.  a  freckle,  a  spot,  h 


ihuiy^  mahosa. 

i^y^  mukaurvisi, f.  ai<:hymy.   a, h, 

(jS»f^  mah'jvashf  moon-like ;  (met.)  a  sweet- 
heart, a  beautiful  and  lovely  woman,    p. 
^(Xl>^  infN^  mahaushadhf  m.  garlic,  1on<; 

pepper,    fnahaushadhi,  f.  dt^  grass ;  a  kind  of  sensi- 
tive plant  {Mimosa  pudica).    s. 

t^iyHi^  witv:4imahaii8fuidht,  f.  dry  giuger 

"  a  potherb  {Hingsta  repent),    «. 

if^^  'nfrti  makoksh,  m.  a  large  bull  or  ox.  a 

U^t^  *!^\W  mahokhof  m.  the  name  of  a  bird 
commonly  called  the  crow  pheasant  {Cueubu  outoMW, 

^ttCA.).      A. 

^^^  1?^  maAi,  f.    the  earth  ;  butter-milk  ; 

"name  of  a  river,    mdhl-pat  or  mahl-ptUi,  m  lord  of  the 
earth.    moytt-nMiy,  earthen,  made  of  earth.    «. 

U^  muhaiycLy  prepared,  ready,  arranged,  a. 
CrfjL^wttAi/>,  formidable,  awful,severe,  grave, 

revered,    a. 
^..aa^  I!^^  mahtp,  ]  m.    lord    of   the 

J^OA^  ^ll^^n^r  mahipal,  r    earth,  sovereign, 
C/jJu^  H^Wir  mahtpati,}    prince,        king, 

JJL^  H^higr  mahi'taly  m.  the  surface  of  Uie 

j^w^maheryxn*     Ithe  name  of  a  dish 

i^j^  ^^  fnah  ei-i,  f  J    consisting  of  rice  er 

other  grain,  boiled  in  sour  milk.    A. 

tj^  ^^'^  maht-ruh,  m,  a  tree.  & 
^j«-*^  H^  mnh&t,  1  m.  a  name  of  J/«- 

[J^  'f^  mahesk,  \  kadeva  or  fi4t«a ; 

.^-£Jl^  ^^^SX,maheshwarf}  a    worshipper  er 

follower  of  Shiva,    8, 

^U^  H^ffl  mahela,  ra.  a  food  given  to  honef, 

consisting  of  boiled  kidney  beans  {Pkattobu  Ms.)  J  • 
mnvh.    s. 


(      721      ) 


JJL« 


UL^  iltll^ill  mahi'latdf  f.  an  eartlj-worm.  s, 
liX:^  mrAm,  fine^  8ubti1e,  thin  (not  coarse). 

mihin-dox.  a  tailor,  a  perton  who  performs  any  fine 
needlework,    p.  [bom.    p, 

{jy{^  mikin  (for  mihtartn),  greatest^  eldest 

Uj^  mahtna,  m.  a  month;   monthly  pay. 

wuahtna  dtafkna,  to  be  in  arrears.     moAimi-t^ar,  a 
iDunthlj  ferrant.    p. 

IjAA^  mhenda,  m.1  the  plant  called  Egyp- 
(^Jjo^  mliendi,  f.j    tian  privet  (^Lawsunia 


inermit%  from  the  leavea  of  which  a  red  dye  is  ex- 
tracted with  which  oatives  of  the  East  stain  their 
hands  and  feet,    d. 


^«Uj^  H^^  mahendvy  m.  Indra^  the  niler  of 

Swarga  ;  name  of  a  range  of  mountains.    «. 

^JL^  'V^  mahyau,  m.  bnltermilk.   A. 

t^  maij  f.  wine,  spirifuou^  liquor,    mai-khor. 

or  -j^iipara,  or  -gusar,  a  sot,  a  wineblbber,  a  drunkard. 
mai-kada  or  -iSSiia,  a  tavern,  mai-gutit  auburn,  fair, 
wtne-eoloared.  mai  nabt  pure  wine,  wtai-mofh,  a  wine- 
bibber,    mai-noshif  wiue-drinking.    s. 

^  ^^  may  or  may  ay  (in  com  p.)  made  or 
omiposed  of,  as,  moAi-imiy,  made  of  earth.    9. 

\jbe  inn  maya,  f.  kindncsSi  pity,  sympathy, 
compassion,  mercy,  feeling,  affection  (▼.  maya),    s. 

Lue  iNn  maiyciy  f.  (same  as  ma)  a  mother,   s, 

^\jb«  fNilT  wiyan  or  myan,  m.  sir,  master,  an 

address  .expressive  of  respect,  especially  to  an  elderly 
person ;  a  schoolmaster ;  a  title  by  which  eunuchs  are 
addressed,  miyan  ddmi,  a  respectable  person,  miyaik' 
ft,  the  respected  master,  especially  applied  to  a  school- 
master,   h. 

^^bu  miydn,  f.  a  scabbard ;  the  loins,  the 

wust,  the  middle,  miyan- basta^  ready,  prepared  (for 
•ctioaX  loin-girded,  miyan-tahi,  f.  the  middle  fold  of 
any  iputnent  which  consists  of  Uiree.  miyM-jh  m.  n 
mediator,  an  arbitrator,  a  broker,  a  go-between,  p, 

^l>\jbe  miydnagiy  f.  mediation,  p. 

a3L«  miydnoy  middling;   (in    Hind.)    m.  a 

kind  of  sedan  or  palkJ,  wdySma-'^d,  of  middliug 
stature,    p. 

^Lm*  miydnxy  f.  a  codpiece.  /?. 

.» 

l^fA«  9|iff  maibhdy  f.  Btepmolber.   «. 
cIlJU  miyQiy  a  handred.   a. 
CiaAa  maiyit  or  mat/,  a  dead  body.    ^. 
Caa«  ithr  mi<,  m.  a  friend,  a  lover,   s. 
CAA«eiAir.mi/»1  m.  a  pitcher;  a  porringer; 
\ju«  lAm  mi/a,  J    a  cap.   A. 
VIa«  ijhn  mi/a,  m.  a  namesake,   s. 
Jubelhl  maitr  or  mat/ra,  friendly,  amicable. «. 
cCJUbs  tt^  tnaitri.  f.  friendship;   the  seven- 
teeatfa  limar  astei  ism.    s.  [friend.    1. 

/^;Xx«  ifhnf  mi/flTTi,  f.  a  female  namesake  or 


;is9.    A. 


(34^  ^fQ9  maiihil  or  maithal,  inhabitant 

ofMithilaorTirhQt.    «. 

^^4^  ^Jf'  '"^ithuriy  m.   venery,  coition, 

union,  marriage,    s. 

(^^4^  ^^  TTt^/At,  f.   the  plant  fenugreek 

{TrigonellafenMgraeumy  s.  [gjAra).  s. 

Vajk«  ^^^  metitldy  f.  a  tree  {Spondias  man- 
^AJbe  ihnn  fnetnd,  a.  to  effacct  to  blot  out,  to 

atone  for,  to  wipe  out,  to  annihilate ;  to  thwart.    A. 
v^Xmo  ^rtrr  mithdy  sweet;    slow;   ui.  a  very 

active  vegetable  poison ;  name  of  a  fruit ;  an  impo- 
tent man.    «. 

^^l^L*  ift^nr  mithdsy  T  f.  sweetness,  swect- 

4^^l4JUL/«  iAtT^  mithdjiyj      meat  in   general, 

mifhaj-toald,  a  maker  or  vender  of  sweetmeats,  a  wo- 
fectioncr.    «. 

jc^JU*  HfW  mt.«/<t,  f.  1 

u^JULisinWn  mithtya,  m.J 
^^*j^^J•^^  fnithi'lakrt,  f.  liquorice  root.  A. 

3^ {^^  Tnttt  kadduy  f.  red  pumpkin.   i2. 
j-jjL«e  mtj$aA,  m.  an  agreement,  a   promise, 

compact,  bai^in,  alliance,  confederacy,  league,    i, 
U^  lAiPIT  ^Aty na,  a.  to  rub  with  the  hands.  & 
^^«ft^wi;tt,  m.  lentil  (v.  mawr).   A. 
^  iA^  tntcA,  f.  death,  extinction.    A. 

vdl^^^riir  m£cAaA,m.su]phuret  of  antimony  .#. 
U^  'ft^nn  witc^na,  T  a.  to  close  the  eyes,  to 
U^^  iftlHTTmirAAna,)    shut,  to  wink*   A. 

^T/i^AA,  f.  a  nail,  a  tentpin,  a  hook«  a  tdnter. 

mefih    fhonkndt  to    nail.     iR^ftft-cAfi,  f.  a    mallet,  a 
hammer,    mei^  mArnSt  to  overcome,    p, 

^^  mekhu  adulterated,  plugged  (as  a  coin). 

"metit^  rupaiya,  a  rupee  which  has  been  hollowed,  and 
then  filled  with  lead,  copper,  &c    p, 

i}jbe  ^  mefly  m.  sacrifice,  offering  oblation  ; 

marrow  ;^it,  excessive  corpulency,    s. 

fjjue  i^  meddy  f.  a  kind  of  drug ;   a  sort  of 

root  resembling  ginger.    «. 

\jaie  tnaidd  (for  maida,  q.  v.),  flour,  &c.   p* 
^^(3jl«  maidduy  m.  a  plain,  an  open  field ;   a 

field  of  battle ;  parade  ground,    p, 

^\jjue  maiddyn,  m.  a  person  who  precedes  a 

feneral  or  waztr  and  proclaims  his  titles ;  a  kind  of 
u^^a  used  by  /a^irs ;  flour  made  into  dough  for  the 
preparation  of  sweetmeats,    p. 

(C^(3J^  M'^^ medaswiy robu«t, stout, strong ; 

fat,  corpulent    t. 

^(3JU  ^f^^  medint  or  mednt^f.  the  eartif) ;  a 

body  of  pilgrims  going  to  visit  the  tomb  of  a  saint 
(in  Dakh.)  income,  probably  a  corruption  of  amadnu  *. 

3  A 


l)JM 


(      722     ) 


C** 


^^^«U/«  ^?(1^{^  medohriddhiy  f.  corpulency, 

Enlargement  of  the  ecrotum.    8, 

Ub(>jjjk« ^^tMTT  medodhra,  ni.  the  omentum,  s, 

9i3JM  maida,  m,  flour  of  the  finest  kind  ;  also 
fine  bread,  p. 

J^dJf^  W  medh,  m.  (v.  itied)  a  sacrifice,  &c.  «. 

Jbt3a^  ^  wie</At,  f.  a  post  fixed  in  the  centre 

of  a  threshing-floor,  to  which  the  cattle  are  attached 
as  they  turn  round  to  tread  out  the  corn.    h. 

\^*yA*  $VT  medha,  f.  apprehension!  understand- 
ing, sagacity,  genius,    s, 
i^^\i^^  Wnft  medhawh  1  intelligent,      of 

hension. 


j^iXJU*  ^fv^  tnedhir, 


ready  com  pre- 


s. 


\lxA  ^  maidd  or  %IT  mairdf  a  platform  or 

••  •  • 

scaffold  in  a  corn-field  where  a  person  is  stationed  for 
watching  the  crop,    h, 

cdJjjuc  medak  (for  mendah,  q.  v.),  a  frog.  8.  h. 

^  Jjye  ^  medh,  gleanings  of  corn  left  on  the 

field,   h. 
Ub  jufe  ^71  medha,  m.  a  ram.   $. 
i3«3jl«  iwl^ana  or  maizana,  the  steeple  of  a 

mosque,  from  the  top  of  which  people  are  summoned 

to  prayer,    a, 

Joe  mlr,  a   chief,  leader;   a  title  by  whiah 

saiyids  are  addressed,  tntri  atith,  the  chief  of  the 
fireworks,  or  artillery,  master  of  the  onlnance.  mir- 
alishl,  f.  the  oflBce  of  mtri  atish.  mir-alsbiur,  master  of 
the  horse,    mir-ba^r,  a  collector  of  port  duty. 


ffltr 


ha^ri,  harbour  dues.  mtr-baMuhi,  paymaster-general. 
mitr-saman,  head  steward,  mlr  thtkar,  a  birdcatcher ; 
(met.)  a  pimp,  wirt  'adl,  a  person  who  pronounced 
judgment  on  the  offender,  according  to  the  sentence 
of  the  ^ozi.  This  oflSce  resembled  that  of  the 
*' doomster "  in  our  Scottish  courts  in  former  days. 
mtri  majlis,  the  master  of  the  ceremonies,  miri  man- 
zil,  quartermaster-general,  miri-bandar,  m.  super- 
iiitendant  of  a  sea-port,  mtr-bandari,  f.  situation  of 
wifrt  bandar,  mir-maj^la,  inspector  of  police,  mlr- 
munshh  chief  secretary,  mir-wshlcar,  accountanU 
general.  mFr-<tt«itAr,chielnuir8hftl,an  officer  whose  duty 
it  is  to  preserve  order  in  a  march  or  procession,    a.  p. 

ju«  ^  meiUy  m.  name  of  an  imaginary  but 

very  sacred  mountain,  which,  accordiDg  to  the  HiiidQs, 
attains  the  very  respectable  elevation  of  84,000  yojanat, 
or  something  near  672,000  English  miles,    t. 

Jbo^mt?ra,(pron.  progressive)  my,  mine.  h. 
l1>L-s  mirast  f.  heritage,  patrimony,  inherited 


property  or  right    mtroi-dar,  the  holder  of  hereditary 
Unds  Or  offices,    a. 

^J^jif  mira$any  f.  a  singing-girl  (of  a  caste 
who  sing  only  before  women),    a. 

-iljue  tntran,   hereditary,    inherited;    m.   a 

"  singer  (of  a  caste  who  foUow  their  profession  from 
generation  to  generation).  Mirofi-ro'fya/,  a  heredi- 
tary cultivator,    a. 

»^jJ>^  wtrdn,  m.  a  portion  paid  to  the  head  of 
a  department  out  of  the  fees  received  by  the  inferior 
officers,    p. 


^jLiCijXA  rnh'^baktshi,  m.   a  generalisniDO, 

'^payiuaster-genesaL    p, 

^43^  mirda^  a  caste  of  migratory  shepherds 

in  the  south  of  India,  or  an  individual  of  thM casta,  d. 

^]jus  mtrzdf  m.  (v.  vtirza)  a  prince,  grandee^ 

noble,  mtrza-manith^  of  princely  or  noble  rank,  re- 
spectable :  when  this  term  is  prefixed  to  a  name  it 
denotes  **  secretory,*'  or  **  civilian "  in  general,  as 
Mirza- Ibrahim ;  when  it  follows  a  name  it  denotes 
*■  prince,"  as  Idbbas-Mirza.  'p,  [oense.    k. 

(.^Jjjuc  K^   vtei'uky  m.  fragrant  resin;    in- 
•  ^  ^C  meru^  m.  an  ax  in.   8, 
jjj^  i(^  mero  or  tnerau,  pron.  my,  mine.    A. 
iff^  mm,  m.  a  winner  at  play  (among  schooU 

boys)  he  that  oomes  first  to  the  schoolmaster  to  say 
his  lesson,   p. 

\j^  maird,a  platform, a  scafiPold  (v.  maida),  k, 
iJbvj^  If7  merh  or  ^7f  merhd.  nt.  a  ram.    i. 

lS^j^j^  ^^9|J!r^  merk'Shringi^  f.  a  kind  of 

"  milky  plant,  the  fruit  of  which  is  crooked  like  a  nun's 
horn  {Asclepiaa  gemhuUa).    s. 

jjL«  mesr,  f.  a  table,   mez  bichkdnd,  a.  to  lay 

the  cloth ;  (in  Dakh.)  mez-lena,  to  take  one's  neasnre 
for  a  suit  of  clothes  (probably  a  corruption  of  the 
Knglish  expression),    p, 

(J^^  mizdnf  f.  a  balance,  a  pair  of  scales  ^ 

the  sign  Libra :  measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verve,  pro^ 
ody ;  the  regulator  of  a  watch ;  addition  (in  aritl^ 
metic).    mtzan  dend  or  lagana,  to  add,  to  cast  up.    «. 

.,^^'j^  mezbdn,  \  ^_^  .  ,     ^ 

*-'  v^  fuk,  an  entertamer,  a  host  p. 

^lcJjL«  mez-mdnfj 

^bjjuc  mezhdni  or  mezmdntf  f.  hospitality, 

housekeeping,    p. 
jmJu«  mvi/assar,  attained,  attainable,  procur- 
able, obtainable ;  facilitated,  easy,  fsvourable,  ptacH- 
cable,  possible,    a. 

SmwA^o  maisara  or  maisarat,  opulence,  pro- 
sperity ;  the  left  wing  pf  an  armj'.    a. 
VjumJuc  iflHtil  mlsttd,  a.  to  grind,  pulverize,  to 

tweak,  to  rumple,  to  crumple,    h. 

jy"*^  rnaisur,  fatilitatt  d,  made  easy,  precipe- 
rous,  going  on  successfully;  the  kingdom  of  Mysore  a. 

{^\jy*^  maisurdt,  prosperous  afiainF,  go<Ki 

fortune,    a.  [coloured,   d. 

^^*M  men,  f  goat  or  sheepskin  leather  un- 

rjl^  I'R  mesh,  m.  a  sheep,  a  ram ;  the  sign 

Aries,    mesi  chaihm,  sheepish,  sheep-eyed ;  (met)  a 
blockhead.    p,8.  [agreeable.  «l 

AylA<o  maishum,  unfortunate,  unlucky,  dis- 
Lxjc  ^^\  meshi,  f.  a  ewe,  a  sheep.  «. 
Lx^nf^mlsfn,  f.a  kind  of  leather,8haraotsi«H. 

OUaa  mat  at  (pi.  of  «ju«  q.  v.).   a. 

c\jojo  m,Vdd,  m.  the  time  or  place  of  a  pn>> 

mise  I  sisC)  dimension^  length  and  breadth.    •» 


e^ 


(     723     ) 


C't: 


•4^ 


^A\AJbo  mVadif  limited  as  to  time,  &c.   mV- 

idi  tjara,  •  farm  let  for  a  limited  time,    a,  A. 
Aiuue  mai^at^ihe  beginning  of  day,  or  ofyouth.a. 
k^  meffkf  m.  a  cloud ;  a  mist*  a  fog.  p, 
(^jjO^mai-faronk^B  wine-RcHer  or  -dealer. J9. 
%J^^^Xmaikd,  m.  kindred,  relatives,  mother's 

family. '  s. 

•    V  f*-  1  fni.the  archangel  Michael.a. 

jixfj>,VjL*  mekdambar,  a  canopj  over  the  hauda 

or  aaddle  of  an  elephant.    dL 

^9  mekk,  m.  a  ram  ;  the  sign  Aries 

(▼.  «tf<j^) ;  a  pin»  peg,  nail  (for  meh^    t.  p. 
^k^^  ^VISTT  mekhldy  f.a  woman's  girdle  or 

Bone ;  a  Brfthman's  aacriflcial  Btring.    A. 

A^^o^a  ^H^  mekhB,  f.  a  sackcloth.    A. 
JuM  meganiy  the  white  leprosy.   £?. 

«^Jube  ^  meghy  m.  a  cloud  ;  name  of  a  rag  or 

musical  mode  appropriated  to  the  wet  season  and  last 
vatdi  of  the  ni|rht  before  the  first  dawn  of  d»y.  and 
•aid  to  liave  proceeded  from  the  head  of  Brahma,  or 
else  from  the  sky;  a  fragrant  grass  (Cffpenu  rotun- 
dms).  megk-baraiit  of  the  ootonr  of  the  clouds,  megh- 
fati  or  vugh.raj^  lord  of  the  clouds,  the  thnnderer. 
waegh-jyotUt  m.  a  flash  of  lightning.    «. 

fftA^io^e  ^irnpi  megh'dgamf  m.  the  rainy  sea- 
son,   s.  [cloudy  weather,    i. 

jtl^ioM  ^^qfiffvit  megh'timiry  m.  cloudiness, 
t^3^^^  ^"VIK  megh-dwdr,  m.  sky,  heaven, 

ether.    «.  [ning.    «. 

i-^i^^H^  ^im^^inegk'dip,  m.  a  flash  of  light- 

ir)j^^  ^Htnr  megh-rdj,  m.  the  thunderer.  s. 

il/K^o*  itWKVT  tnegk-rag,  m.  one  of  the  six- 
modes  of  music,    s.  [son.    i. 
jKi^iuu  i)l|4l^  megh'kal,  m.  the  rainy  sea- 

^2frT^^^  *iU'J|^«!  megh-garjany  m.  thunder.  »• 

^U^^  i^WI^I  megh-mdldj  f.  a  gathering  or 

succession  of  clouds.    «. 
^Ia^Jula  ^^«fT7  megh-ndd,  m.    the  noi^^e  or 

grumbling  of  the  clouds;  the  palSs  tree  (Buieajron- 
ifoM);  a  sort  of  amaranth  {Jmaranthus  polygamui),    t. 

iJxa  fntl,  f.  a  needle,  skewer,  or  wire  instru- 
ment, used  to  apply  a  collyrium  to  the  eyes,  and,  when 
heated,  to  put  out  the  eyes,  or  blind  people  by  draw- 
ing it  hot  before  the  eye  ;  the  barrel  of  a  gun.    p. 

Axe   fV9  mel^   m.   connection,   relationship, 

agreement,  combination,  concord,  reconciliation, 
onion,  mixture,  mixing,  meeting,  assemblage,  a  ftiir, 
a  court  of  justice,    s. 

Axe  W^  mail,  m.  dirt,  scum,   mail-haithndy 

to  gather  a  crust,  mail  chhanjnd,  to  refine,  strain, 
purify.  maU-Vb/^^'  aQ  under  vestment  (as  under  pet- 
tieoat,  &C.) ;  a  saddle-cloth,  mail  kafnd,  to  refine  to 
purify,    t. 


Jj^  wit/,  m.  a  mile,   mnil,  inclination,  wiih, 

desire ;  afibction,  regard,  partiality,  fondness,  aptitude. 
mail  rakhndt  to  associate  with  maU  karua,  to  close 
in  with.    a. 

^AJ^  T^  meldf  m.  a  fair,  a  great  concourse 

of  people  met  for  the  purpose  of  worshippin*;  a  parti- 
cular deity,  having  at  the  same  time  a  view  to  the 
worshipping  of  mammon,  mela  mUna,to  meetf'iM  in 
the  face.  in«/a-^ie/a,  crowding  and  pushing,  a  crowd,  s. 

Vji«  ^9^  mnildf  dirty,  foul,  defiled,    maild-k  , 

to  dirty.  fnailS-kuehilat  dirty,  maila  htydnit  to  tar- 
nish, to  become  turbid,  to  be  dirty.    «. 

^^La<s  mayaldUy  or  mailCni^  in.  inclinaliou, 

aflTection,  respect,  regard;  loviug;  Pers.  name  of  a 
certain  philosopher,    a.  [winking.    A. 

{J^  ^<#H  Tntlan,  m.  twinkling,  blink  in/;, 
^J^  ^«n  melndy  a*  to  thrust  in,  to  stuff  in, 

to  cram,  to  penetrate,  to  force  in.    A. 
A^  d^  meli,  m.  a  partaker;  adj.  friendly,  s, 

UmSI^juo  ifl«fT?n  mimdnsd,  f.  one  of  the  philo- 
sophical systems  of  the  HindQs.    s. 

LiL^[^  vftiff^nir  mimdnsak,  m.  a  follower  of 

the  numaiUa  philosophy,    jl 

^^^«A«  HH^}  memnd,  m.  a  kid.   A. 


maimanat,   f.   fortune,    prosperity, 

happiness,    a. 

9X^  maimanQf  the  right  wing  of  an  army.  a. 

^^«jb«  maimu/iy  fqrtunate,   auspicious,    pro- 
sperous ;  m.  a  baboon,  monkey ;  membrum  viriie.  a. 
UU^juo  iftfinn«n  mlmiydndy  to  bleat  (a  kid).  A. 

(jry«  A  men,  post,  in,  into,  umong,  on,  at.  maWf 

pron.  I.  main  j^<A  merd  Js^iida  fl^sh  is  used  to  ex- 
press high  satisfaction  with  any  circumstauce  or  pro- 
position.   A. 

^«  H«T  maifif  a  common  short  grass  grow- 
ing on  rich  and  inundated  land,  and  choking  the 
crops.    It. 

i^jy  'Rfbr  niin,  m.  f  a  fish  ;  the  sign  Pisces; 

the  name  of  the  first  incarnation  of  ^is^nu,  main, 
Cupid  or  Kdmcideva,    s. 

\Sxe  7nind,  m.  a  goblet,  a  glass,  a  decanter ; 

a  blue  colour ;  enamel ;  heaven,  the  azure  vault,  para- 
-  dise ;  the  blue  itone,  blue  vitriol,  caustic.    mJnd-kar, 
an  enameller.    mina-kdrit  enamelling,    p. 

Uube  ^fffT  maitfd,  f.  name  of  a  bird,  a  kind  of 

starling  (Coracias  Indica),  mind,  a  caste  of  Hiudas, 
professedly  thieves.    A. 

yjua  niindry  m.  minaret,  obelisk,  steeple,   a. 
^l^'jj^  iflfllVlrf)  mtnd-ghdtl,  m.  a  crane;  a 

"  fisherman,    s.  [milt    s. 

Jjljjbe  l^fhfnH  mindnd,  m.  fish  spawn,  roe, 
(C^Vjjuo  mind,iy  f.  enamel,  p, 

{,^yi!^X^  fhnii?  main-pkid,  m.  name  of  a 
fruit  used  in  medicine  {Vanguera  tpinosa,  Roxh.)\  the 
emetic  nut.    s. 

U^^  iflVin  mtnjndt  a,  to  rub,  to  scour,    s* 

Sa2 


(      724     ) 


^Jju«  ip^  mendhi,  f.  a  plant  (same  as 

"wiaAhdit  q.  v.).    A. 

iVijL*  i|if  m6;i(f,  f.  a  bank  (raised  to  separate 

fleldfl),  a  border ;  a  dam  or  dyke,  mend  papid,  the 
rising  of  waves  in  the  sea.   A.  *  [a  well.   h. 

uXaa«  ihrr  menda^  ni.  the  brim  or  parapet  of 
ciJ  Jljbo  itnt  tnendak,  m.l  a  frog ;  the  rump 
^Jjue  4nft  ntendhiy  f  Jof  a  Iiorse.  mendki 

"io  zukam  hund,  (lit)  a  frog  having  caught  cold,  ex- 
presses pride  or  consequential  airs  assumed  by  worth- 
less persons,    s 

ti^jj^  7^9  Tnaindhy  gleanings,  corn  left  on  the 

field  in  small  quantity,    h, 

\Jbt\JJbe  liTi  mendhay  m.  a  ram ;   the  swell  of 

the  tide  called  the  boar.    s. 

{j^*y^n^^    mejidhnl  or  maindhaly  m.  a 

fruit  so  called  (Guilandina  bonduceUa);  a  kind  of  fire- 
work which  bursts  with  an  explosion,    h. 

i^agLA««l|i^  tnendt  (v.  menhdi),   h. 

Ubjjubs*)ifipnifT  mendiyana^  n.  to  skirt,  to 
inclose  with  a  bank.    A. 

UojJJ^  iii«fij|l  min-rangay  m.  a  kingfisher,  s, 

iJ—mU*  ^ff ftl^y  mainsilf  m.  re«I  arsenic  (j?&a/- 
gor),    $,  [sheep,  camels,  ke     h. 

fj^^  WTsfi  mengnl,  f.  the  dung  of  gouts, 
^^fi4f^  'ftW  mmgi,  f.  marrow,  pith,  essence.  A. 

^jue  mvnu,  heaven,  paradise,  p, 

lUkJbe  li^  menhy  m.  rain,   menh  barcuna,  n.  to 

ndn.    iMiiA  chh&fnd,  to  rain  hard.    s. 
i^i3.^Afc  lt^^  menhdiy  f.  the  name  of  a  plant, 

from  the  leaves  of  which  a  red  Aye  is  prepared  with 
which  the  natives  stain  their  liands  and  feet;  the 
kenna  plant  or  flower,  called  by  tlie  Arabs  ^i/ta  {Law- 
#o«ia  intrmU),    h, 

^  '^^  mewy  1  m.  a  tribe  inhabiting 

<^^^  Hflril  mewaii,  f  the  mountainous  pro- 
\^^  ^^mn  mewray     J    vi  nee  of  Mew  at,  much 

addicted  to  robbing,    h, 

\^ili\^\fniwdy  f.  the  worm  of  the  inicsfines.  A. 
\^  mewa  (for  mervay  q.v.),  fruit,  &c.    p» 
C->l>»^Jb«  memojat,  pi.  fruits  (v.  mewa).  p. 

j^  Ifjt  mayuvy  m.  a  peacock  ;  a  flower  so 

called*  the  cockscomb  (Gp/osia  erisiala),  a  plant  {Aehf^ 
ranihet  aspera).    s. 

jl^^A*  ifroft  mayurari  or  mayvrari,  m.  a 

chameleon,  a  litard.    «. 

)j^J^  'f^tVIT  mayur-chura  or  -cAiira,   f. 
cockscomb  {Celotia  cristata),    s. 

iSj^  ifipS  mz/yiiri,  f.  a  peahen,    s. 

]y^  ^^Un  mcvra,  m.  (v.  mev)  a  tribe,  &c.   A. 

^^  T^H   tnayukhy  m.  the  gnomon  of  a 


U^  V^  myun,  an  imitative  sound,  the  cr^ 

of  the  cat.    myiU^i.^  to  mew  or  cry  as  a  cat    A. 
S^JU  mewa,  m.  fruit,  inerva-dar,  fruit-bearing, 

fruitful,    metoa-farosh,  a  fruiterer,    p. 
Ub^xs  mewahay  1  pi.     fruits.     fTi^ivaAa,^ 

C*>l>-j^^  mewa-jat,)    gun-d-gufiy    fruits  of 
many  kinds,    p.  [gonorrhoea,  &c.  i. 

0^i^  ^  7^6 A,  m.  urine,  piss ;   urinary  disease, 
j^^^A*  ^i?7R  mektar,  m.  a  sweeper  (v.  nitA- 

tar),    p.  A. 

iil^'^b*  ^€^^1*/)  mehtaraniy  f.  female  of  imA- 

for ;  a  female  sweeper  or  innkeeper,    p. 

tX^AA  ^f^pRT  maihikd,  m.  a  male  buffalo.  «. 

if^if*  ^f\(^  maihihly  f.  a  ft-male  buffalo,  i. 
^li^A««  mehmdn  .or  mtAman,  m.  a  guest.  /». 
Uu^w«  ^TwTT  mehndy  m.  a  taunt,  mehnd  mirna, 

a.  to  taunt     k. 

\*^i^  ^^«^l  tnehanhdy  m.  a  taunter.   A. 
^^^  mehun  (corrup.  ofmenh)^  rain.   <f. 
^^^  ma,i  (also  inft  vui^i)^  f-  a  harrow ;  a 

**  ladder,    k. 


U 


^  nuHy  the  twent?-fifih  letter  of  the  Arable 

alphabet,  the  twenty-ninth  of  the  Persian,  and  tlie 
thirty-second  Hindustani :  it  is  one  of  the  dental  let- 
ters, and  has  the  sound  of  the  English  »,  with  the  fol- 
lowing exceptions:  the  letter  rm  has  a  very  softnsaal 
sound  in  plural  terminations  in  an.  etk,  in,  andttil,  snd 
in  the  terminaticms  in  uil  and  ni  of  the  aorist  and  im- 
perative of  verbs ;  it  has  also  this  naaal  sound  in  the 
,  middle  of  some  words,  as  mutnh,  the  £soe,  kais9i,  to 
smile,  Xrc.,  for  which  no  rule  can  be  laid  down :  hi  this 
dictionar}'  the  nasal  sound  of  fi  Is  aTways  indicated  by 
4 :  when  nun  precedes  6e  or  pe  it  has  the  sound  of  a, 
as  mintbar,  a  pulpit  (for  mhtbar),  sampat,  prosperity,  for 
tanpatj  (as  is  the  case  in  Greek  and  l4atin).  In  reckoniog 
by  abjcul,  the  letter  afin  stands  for  50 ;  in  almanad» 
it  expresses  the  conjunct  aspect  of  the  stars ;  Aaali/. 
the  letter  fftfM  with  the  short  a  (as  na)  pi«fixed  to  verb^ 
renders  the  sense  negative,  as  bola,  he  spoke,  no-Ma, 
he  did  not  speak. 

^J  ff  nay  or  9  na,  the  corres{>on ding  letters  in 

the  Devaniigari  alphabet.    «.  A. 
^  ftf  wt,  a  Sanskrit  prefix  denoting  **  within," 

** below,"  "under.**  &c.;  as  ni-pa/on,  lalling  doi»a; 
sometimes  it  is  a  contraction  of  nir,  q.  v. ;  as  ntdar, 
fearless,    t.  h. 

\j  noy  no,  not,  a  negative  particle  prefixed  to 

nouns,  participles,  and  affirmative  adjectives  simple  or 
compound,  has  tlie  same  meaning  as  the  English  pre- 
fixes in-,  un-,  dis-,  ■&c. ;  as,  tM-diknit  unacqnaialed, 
unknown.  nd-dshnd,it  f.  shyness,  acting  the  stranger, 
reservedness.  nd-umed,  or  -ummaid,  hopeless,  de^air- 
ing.  nd'i'timdd,  nut  to  be  trusted.  nd-PtimSdL  trasU 
worthlensness.  na-umedi,  f.  despair,  bopelca 
nd-andesh,  evident,  requiring  no  thought,  i  ^ 
unjust,  inequitable.     ud-aItU  unworthy,  unfit. 


\j 


(     725     ) 


Oli 


U^i,  not  arrived  at  the  age  of  puberty,    nil-bafi^, 
nouage.   minority,     nu-ba-ihirad,  unwise,  unwisely. 
na-ba-llMrt  useless,     na  ba4carh  uselessness     na-budj 
that  never  existed,  annihilated,  vanished.    ndbi»d, 
blind.    nd-binaX  f-  blindness,    na-bini,  weak-sighted, 
•eelng  imperfectly,    nd-pdk,  polluted,  dirty,  unclean, 
filthy,  impure;  defiled.  nd-pdJd,  undeanness,  poUuted- 
nees,  demement,  impurity.  nd-pd,eddrf  unstable,  frail, 
unatCAdy,  fickle,  transitory,    nd-padtd,  invisible,  not  to 
be  fdund,  unconspicuous,  private,  concealed,    tid-par- 
wd,  intrepid,  fearless,  careless,  nd-parhezgdr,  unchaste, 
sinful.    nd-fHUtmd  or  nd-pMondian,  uncliosen,  disap- 
proved of.  nd-paid  or  nd^peudd^  unborn,  that  has  never 
existed,  not  to  be  found,    nd'tdb,  weak,  infirm,    no- 
tarSsk,  also  nd-tardshida,  nnshaved;  unpolite,  unlicked. 
nd-tarbiyat,  uneducated.    nd-4ar$,  severe,  hard-henrt- 
ed,  pitiless,  fearless,   nd-tamdm^  unfinished,  imperfect, 
deficient,     nd-fdmdfm.  deficiency,  imperfectness,    nd- 
tawdn  or  nd-lawdM,  powerless,  weak,  infirm,  impotent. 
na-tawdni  or  nd^taivdndti,  weakness,  impotence,    nd' 
jajz.  unsuitable,  unlawful.    nd-jin$,  of  no  family,  Ig^ 
noble;  strange,  nd-chdr,  remedileas  helpless,  forlorn, 
distressed,  constrained,    nd-chdri,  helplessness,  impo- 
tence,    ud-thd^,  un^und,  out  of  order,    nd^kain,  f. 
lasineaa,  coolness,  lukewarmness,  displeasure,  disagree- 
ment   nd-ehtz,  of  no  oonsequencei  trifling,  insignifl- 
cant.    nd'Chlzi,  f  insignificance,  nullity,     nd-^akft  un- 
just, untrue  ;  unjustly     nd-^a^^-thinds,  inequitable, 
ungrateful,  having  no  notions  of  justice,    nd'l^^dd, 
en  atheist,  an  impious  man ;  (for  ndo-khnuia)^  captain  of  a 
vessel.     M-^^d-tturtt  not  fearing  God.     nd^t^alaf, 
wicked,  vicious  (boy),   nd-itiipdnda,  unread,  unlearned, 
w^ttyg^-  nnwilling,  constrained ;  unwillingly,  con- 
strainedly, nd-j^ub,  bad.  nd-itmh,  displeased,  unplea- 
sant. iia-|c6|wA<.f* displeasure.  nd-fJmsh-dwdz,haivmgA 
disagreeable  voice  (a  singer),  nd-dar,  poor,  without  pos- 
sessfon,  insolvent,   nd-ddrl,  {.  poverty,  insolvency,  wo- 
iihoHdoT-dihanda  not  paying  what  is  due ;  stingy  .close- 
fisted,  na-didagi,  t  poverty,  bankruptcy,  nd-dldanh  not 
to  be  seen,  nd-dida,  unseen ;  a  person  who  has  seen  lit* 
tie.    ffo-ro^^  dissatisfied,   nd-rasd,  unworthy,  unfit ;  ill- 
bsed.immaiinerly,  na-rasdji  f  unworthiness,tmfltness  | 
■nmaoaerliness.    nnskilfulness.     nd-rasidaj  not  yet 
arrived,    u&^trf'ta,  not  gone,    nd-rawd,  not  current 
or  passable.  "  no  go."    nd-xad,  a  barren  woman,    nd- 
md,ida,  a  woman  who  has  not  yet  produced  children. 
ni-«or,  weak,     nd-tcrh  f-  weakness,    nd^sseb,  uglv,  ill- 
shaped,  inelegant.  nd'»ebd,uh  or  nd-xebdX  f.  ugliness, 
deformity,ungracefttlness,plainness.  na'«a«,di80ordant, 
dissonant,  discrepant;  obscene,  rude, uncivil,  nd-sdzkar 
or  -saasgdr,  discordant,  unfavourable,    nd-sdi^dri  or 
Hri,  f.  discordance,  absurdity,  dissension,    na-sdzi,  f. 
discordance,  dissension.  vdstpdSt  ungrateful,  disagree- 
able, unthankful,  nd^tipdsi,  f.  ungratefulness,  nd-satd, 
unmerited,  unworthy,  indecent,  impertinent,  foolish. 
nd-m/ia,  nnbored.     nd-su/ta  hih,  a  cunning  person. 
ndsamajht  unintelligent,  nd-^amjkh  f*  ignorance,  nd- 
ihdd,  cheerless,  low-spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied,  hippish. 
ma-shddi,  f.  dulness,  melancholy,  displeasure,  dissatls* 
faction,    nd-shdvastat  unworthy,  improper,  indecent. 
md-thudanh  one  from  whom  no  good  is  to  be  expected ; 
unfit  to  live;  absurd,  impracticable;  ill-fated,     vd- 
skutta,  unwashed,     nd-thukr,  ungrateful,     nd^shukrt 
karndt  to  act  ungratefully,    nd  shdkib  or  ndshaklbd^ 
impatient,  unsteadv.     ndshakibl  or  nd-shaktbd.lt  f. 
Impatience,  Bon-endurance.    nd-shob,  unwashed,    nd- 
faift  impatient,    nd-fawdb,  not  right,  sinful,  bad.  un 
wholesome.      nd-idJcatt   weak,    infirm,      nd-tdiati,  t 
weakness,    nd-farmdn,  disobedient ;  name  of  a  flower 
of  a  purple  colour,    nd-fahm,  stupid,  unintelligent. 
nd-hdbU,  unfit,     nd-'^ul,  unacceptable;  rejecting, 
refusing,  disgusting,    nd-'kuwtvat,  weak,    nd-luwwatl, 
f.  weakness.     na4rdrl,  inutility,  incompetency,    nd- 
idra^,  t  idleness,  laziness,     nd-kdra,  useless,  bad. 
nd-tttm.  unwilling,  disappointed,  discontented,     na- 
Hni.  f.  disappointment,  discontent,    nd-koi,  a  person 
of  light  character,  or  of  no  consequence,    naiati,  f. 
worUilessness.    nd4eaud,  m.  a  colt,    nd-guzlr^  neces- 
sary. Indispensable,     nd-gawdr.    unarranged;    indi- 
Bisted ;  unacceptable,  unpalatable,  unwholesome,   na- 
^,  unfit,  unworthy. .  nd-muiandhit  infinite,  divine. 


nd-ma^aMt  a  stranger,  one  who  is  not  permitted  to 
enter  the  women's  apartment,  nd-murdd,  dissatisfied, 
disappointed  nd-murddi,  dissatisfaction,  disappoint* 
ment,  despair,  despondency,  nd-mard,  nS^^narddna,  or 
nd-mardmnj  unmanly,  a  coward ;  impotent.,  nd-mardi, 
unmanliness,  cowardice,  impotence.  na-majtMi',  un- 
acceptable, disagreeable,  unpleasant ;  unnatural,  no- 
ma'^, improper.  nd-mulfi,im,hard.  nd-nmndnbt  im- 
proper, not  to  the  purpose,  na-sioiafiii,  discoidant 
(melody),  nd-n^^da,  not  allotted.  nd-wa}pt,  out  of 
season,  untimely,  nd^wdrii,  friendless,  jpiatronlessi 
without  a  master  or  protector.  na-wa|:(/;  unskilled, 
unacquainted  with,  ignorant,  inexperienced,  nd- 
ufdwiyat,  t  tnexperienoedness,  nammed  (for  «a- 
umed,  q.v.).  ndhamtdt  incomparable,  nd'hamwdr,  un- 
even, irregular,  capricious.  nd-AomiMrt,  t  inequality. 
nd-ydbt  scarce,  unprocurable,  nd-yaktdnt  unequal, 
dissimilar,    p. 

U  na,  an  expletive  mach  used  in  the  Dakhanl 

dialect  It  has  no  meaning  in  particular,  but  may  be 
supposed  to  convey  some  emphasis. — (B.)    <L 

L«i^U  ndbt   m.  a  groove  or  cbanoel ;  fluting. 

ndbddr,  grooved,  fluted,  indented,    d. 

L^13  nab,  pure,  genuine,  p. 

L^l>  nab,  m.  a  canine  tooth,  a  tusk.   a. 

^t  J^U  ndbddn  (▼.  ndwdan),  m.  a  gutter,   p. 

jf^  nabar,  m.  one  who  denies,  d, 

^U  'vrriW  nabhi,  f.  the  navel ;  a  centre.  «• 

f^lJ^U  sfTHV  TMbhak,  m.  a  myrobalan  (3V- 

minaUa  diebula).    $, 

^j«3iA^^^U  '^iP^^^fl  nabMckkedan,  m,  di- 
vision of  the  umbUical  cord.    «• 
t^jX^U  Hlf^'hcji^  nabhigolak,  m.  a  pro- 

mlnent  or  mptored  naveL    f. 

g^^U^^i  •nftnnrt  nabhinaf%,'),f.  the  umbili- 
^U^\3  ifTfWin^T  ndhhmald,   J    cal  cord.  «. 
^^^4^13  •IPrt  nabhi,  f.  the  navel.  *. 
L^U  sfm  nap,  f.  measure,  nap^jokh,  mea* 

suring  and  weighing.    «.  [sui^geon.    «. 

Ca>13  fflf^  napit,  m.  a  barber,  a  shaver,  a 
^111)13  'HlfMilVK^I  napit'ikald,  f.  a  barber's 

shop.    t. 
jlOVi  ndpigar,  filthy,  vile.  p. 

Uj13  vfnnn  ndpnd,  a.  to  measure,  to  weigh.  «. 

OU  ndt  (for  ndih,  q.  v.),  master*  &c.  d. 

\i>U  ^TTlfT  ndtdf  m.  relationship,  kin,  alliance.  A. 

j3U  vltinc  na/ar,  if  not,  then,  otherwine,  el^e.  f 

^13  Hlfd*!  ndtin,   1  f.granddaughter,daugh- 

1^13  •nfrni^  ndtinl,  J    iers  daughter,    j. 

^V3   «Tni  ndth,  m.  a  master,  a   husband; 

often  used  as  an  aSRx  to  the  names  of  jogit,  as  Osr«fci. 
ndth ;  t  the  string  in  a  bollock's  nose ;  a  seton.    «. 

1^13  ndthd  (v.  ndtd),  relationship,  &c.    d» 
Ca^U  ^nfvif  ndthit  having  the  nose  pierced 

(a  bullock).    «. 


OO 


U^O  vfT^niT  ndthnd,  a.  to  born  a  bullock's 
nose,  and  put  a  Btring  in  it  to  guide  him  by.    f. 

O^U  HI^^H  ndtkrvatf  dependent,  Bubser- 
▼ient,  subject    $, 

(JU  •TTirt  ndtl,  m.  grandson,  daughter's  son; 

«• 

f.  a  granddaughter,    t. 

.lojiJli  tffiff^K  nateddr,  a  relative,  a  kins- 
man. *.  p.  [countrj.  A. 
viljU  fTlT  rid%  a  pillar,  obelisk  ;  the  Carnutic 
Ij?U  ffTTT  7idtdy  dwarf,  dapper,  short,  h. 
^U li  tfTgl'^'T  ndtdpanyin.  lowness  ofsitatui  e./f. 
ciiili  iflg^K  ndtak,  m.  the  business  of  a  nat ; 

a  kind  of  Sanskrit  composition,  a  comedy;  an  actor.  *. 

\^'U  'HTftWindtikd,  f.  a  short  or  lighteomedy.  s. 
JLioU   ndtak'Sdl,    m.    an    actor,    player, 

mimic    d, 
«ji3'\3  <flg<l1l|  ndtakiya,  comic,  dramatic.  *. 

i\XjU  ndtamgdr  (v.  mahdjan),  a  great  mer- 
chant, &C.    <i. 
•^*U  tfW  n5/A,  m.  non-existence.   «. 
JUL^O  m^  ndtya,  m.  the  science  or  art  of 

dancing  or  acting;  the  union  of  song,  dance,  and  Sn- 
itrumental  music    *. 

^Hju^'U  HiaaH>*g'  ndtya-shdldf  f.  a  theatre,  a 

building  for  dramatic  exhibitiona.    «.  [sion.    h. 

J^  i(m  ndj,  ra.  (coiitr.  ofandj)  grain,  provi- 

71>-\5 n5;i, free,  liberated;  excused,  escaped, 

"saved  (fem.  najiya).    a. 

\3  ffT^  ndch,  m.  dance ;   an  entertainment 

jriven  by  rich  Hindis.    nSeh-nachand,  to   make   to 
dance,  to  tease,  or  as  we  say  "  to  lead  one  a  dance."  «, 

^^\3  nachaih,  a  hnlbert ;   a  battle-axe ;   a 

two-pointed  spear;  a  short  javeline.    p. 
U>-li  llfT'nn  ndchnd,  n.  to  dance.   A. 
«a*-U  ndhiya,  m.  territory,  country,  district, 

a  tract,  coast,  shore,    a. 
\j^U   ndhkudd  (for  ndO'Khudd)^  m.  mabtcr 

or  commander  of  a  ship,  captain  or  supercargo ;  (in 
Anglo-Hindi) «  nay-quiddU:     p. 

^JA^^  nd'ihudd^lf  f.  office  of  a  com- 
mander of  a  ship ;  seamanship,  navigation,    p. 

^U  ndMun,  ro.  nail  (of  the  fingers),  claw 

tof  a  beast),  or  Ulon  (of  a  bird),  najs^n-glror  ^tardsK 
m  an  instrument  for  cutting  the  naUs  with,  fio&fiiw 
l^a,  to  pare  the  nails ;  to  trip  or  stumble  (a  horse),  p. 

♦j^\i  naMtt««»  ^'  *"    instruAiejit    used  to 

.•trike  the  strings  of  a  guitar  vrith,  a  plectrum ;  a  haw 
or  web  in  the  eye  (u»^M).    P* 

>b  -Hf^  ndd,  m.  sound  ;  a  song ;  a  semi- 
elrcie  used  as  an  abbreviation,  lie.  nad^„  to  roar 
(as  a  tiger)}  to  sing.    «. 


(     728     )  jj 

<)0  ndd  (v.  sarikhd),  like;  &c.   d, 

^ul3  nd-ddUf  ignorant,  simple,  p* 

^uU  no-^d/tl,  f.  ignorance,  stmplicttj.  p, 

Ubli^U  fTT^I^  ndddhdf  m.  a  spout,  a  canal.  A. 

ji>U  nddir,  rare,  wonderful,  choice,    nidir  i 
rozgar,  the  wonder  of  the  age.    a. 

0 1.^13  nddirdtf  wonderful  events,   a. 

l\a^jd\j  nddif'^shdhf  name  of  a  famous  depre- 
dator of  India  who  sacked  Delhi  in  A.D.  1 730.  ni^tr- 
thahit  of  or  relating  to  Nidir  ShXh ;  th&  invasion  of 
India  by  that  adventurer,    a.  p. 

5^4>13  nddira  (fem.  of  nddir,  q.  v.).   a. 
4jf^i>li  nddirt,  f.  a  rarity  ;   adj.  of  or  relating 

to  Nfidir,  or  N&dir  8h2h.    a. 

.^4>13  nddatif  a  kind  ofohftrm  or  talisman,  a 

stone  inscribed  with  words  from  the  |«r.tfii.  And  hong 
as  a  preserving  amulet  round  diildren's  necks,    d, 

^^13    nddim,   bashful,    penitent,   repenting, 

abashed,  ashamed,    a. 

U^\3  ffRftn  nddna,  u.  to  begin.   A. 
\ijbd\j  HIMHI  nddhndf  a.  to  yoke'.   A. 
^cJUt*^^  «n^^  na^£;yi,  f.  name  of  a  kind  of 

"reed  (Calamus  fatciculatHs) ;  a  plant  (Prama  Acrteav ; 
the  China  rose.    $. 

o  j\3  •nfturr  nddikd,  f.  a  ghafi,  <!•  ▼•  9  d^ 
space  of  twenty-four  minutes,    s. 

j\3  nar,  f.  fire,  hell ;  the  mind.   a. 
.13   nor,  m.  a    pomegranate  (^Punica  grof 

natum).    p. 
jO  •rnc  ndr<t  f.  a  woman  ;   m.  the  stalk  of  the 

lotus ;  a  herd,  drove ;  barrel  of  a  gun ;  counsel,  adviet; 
the  fibre  of  which  rope  is  made ;  the  neck.    A. 

\}o  ffTO  ndrd^  m.  red  thread  ;   fibrfs  of  the 

cocoaruut  or  palm,  commonly  called  "  ooir,**  of  wiikh 
ropes,  tkc  are  made.    A. 

/oiV^  •fTTTTO  nardyan  or  ndrdyana,  ra.  a 

Hinda  name  for  the  deity ;  a  name  of  VU^if^    4. 

(JjuujV^  •nTTTOn^  ndrdyan-tail,  m.  an  oil 

of  great  reputed  efficacy  in  many  complaints:  it  is 
extracted  from  a  variety  of  plants,    f. 

jIXISjAO   ^nrnnv^^  ndrdyan^kshstra,  m. 

four  cubiu  of  the  soil  on  either  side  of  the  stream  of 
the  Ganges,    s. 

^^\,Vi  Humirfi  7idrdyaiu^  f.  the  wife  of  Nd^ 

"  rdyaita  or  Vishnu;  a  plant  (if jgBar^^Mt  raeeaMsa);  a^* 
relating  to  Narayan,    t. 

jWj^  tnTftraTC  ndrbiwdr,  m.  the  membrane 

in  which  the  foetus  is  enveloped;  seenndiMM.    A. 
JjL>'jli  ndfj'd,  m.  a  cocoa-nut ;     the  cocoa- 
nut  tree  {Cocos  rmetfera),   p. 

«i.O  •nt^  7iarflrf,  m.  the  name  of  a  Hindu 
saint,  son  of  Brahma ;  (met)  a  disputant,  one  tool  fl< 
altercation,    f. 

Oji  ndrd,  m.  the  tiKC  or  dog-louse;  a  miser. p. 


jO  (      727      ) 

LfJjO  IITTV  narak,  m.  hell,  the  infernal   re- 

gioiui  a^l  InferiuL    t.  [ble.    i. 

i^j^  4|ni^  narakl,  infernal,  helliab.  damna- 
(Jj^'i  flfti^  iiarihel,  m.  ihe  cocoa-nut.  *. 
Jj6  naranj,  m.  im  orange,  p. 
^r^J^  naranjt,  onnge-coloured.  p. 
^J-^J^  'IWI^  warBBjiti,  f.  an  orange,    i. 


(_^\j 


m.  the  guinea-worm,   h, 
I'm.  a  specica  of  dm.  p. 


jjjljjlj  ndrmon, 
^jaj\j  narictin, 


nmUlial  cord ;  a  klnl  ofgiMiut  ao  artery. 


*" 


i,  fit-ry ;  hellish. 


U  ,U  inf^  nariya,  m.  a  person  trbo  feeU 

the  polie.    t.  [linlun,  lecbeiy.    t. 

i£jL^»;^0  *|lOmiff  nnji-projan^,  m.  liber- 
^jU  iin!)^na''tci^)  ni.  Bn  esculent  root  (^rum 


yijiijU  irnSjfl  nari-JiwAan,  a  vice  or 

bnuh  aSAatj  In  ■  woman,  incli  ■*  drlnkiog  ipirlti, 
keeping  twd  GOmpuiy,  ttc    i. 

Aj^  inft.^<  nariyar,  '1m.    a    coctta-nut ;    a 
iJjjO  ilin.49tMrtyiItJ     kal^a  made  of  a 


fj'Aj^J^yiJ^  nartyai  Ai  Hi,i,  f.  a  ioft  downy 

■utoaoce  of  *  light  browD  eoloDr,  fonnd  on  th;  tTte- 
rior  of  tbe  lower  part  of  the  leaTea  or  bmichee  of  Ihe 
cocoa-anl:  Itii  need  Maityptic,uida]»  for  tioder.  A. 

^\>.J^  ifTftVtfl  narit/aH,  m.  a  htiHui  made  of 

■  coeoa-Duli  ■  cap  nikde  of  eocoa-nnt  ihetl ;  up  or 
liquor  eitncted  from  Ibo  cocOK-nat  tree,  commonlj 
eJled  •■toddj"  by  Suropeaiu.    ».  ["o/i).    ». 

jU  *ni  «or  or  ^ItIV  nari,  the  pnlae,  ftc.  (t, 
t^  ndra,  m,  tape.   d. 
o/jti  llfkll  nari-patr,  m.  an  esculent  root 


1^^  inf^VT  nSfiha,  f.  an  Indian  bonr,  or 
twcD^-foiu  mtnnte*,   i.  [tial  equator,  i, 

iJ^fi  m(iH9t9  fMfi-mandal,  m.  the  celes- 
^  ITT^  mfi,  f-  an;  tubular  organ  of  the 

Midjr,  erterf,  vein,  gnt,  tie.;  tbe  pnlw;  a  fittula;  an 
HMir  of  tweaty-foor  miiiutHi  (in  Dwkh.)  nari-deiilmd, 
lo  beat,  (trike.    t.  [(^niin  cDJonuia).    i . 

?li  JfrtW  naricA,  m.  an  esculent  root 
t^^ef^  m^1l|1  flari-itaA(Aiitr',  m.  tbe 

planet  of  •  penon'i  iiatiTity.    t. 

D  nart'Droti,  m.  an  ulcer,    t. 


}3^ 

I  nai,  m.  blandishments ;   coquetry,   play- 

rnlDau,  1)1  aeefulneje,  elegance,  ■oolljing,  fondling, 
UBorooa  pUyAiloeu,  Hftneu;  pride,  eoiutanetitlal 
liia.    ■laafinAa.tobear  with  tba  ain  oi  nrfalmi  of 


another.  nSn-bardar,  one  wbo  bear*  the  whlma  of 
another,  a  Mallarer.  ndt-iardari,  t  Saltery.  nai- 
pa/TBorda.  delicately  brought  up,  a  ipolitd  ohild.  nai- 
flulu^,  a  coqualto.  ua-saUra,  m.  coquetry,  aoi  o 
-iyda,  toying,  a '- 


f^y^  nazdn,    sporting,  toying 

boaittog,  glorying,    p. 

Vj\j  nazbo,  m.  name  of  an  fa«rl 

f^latum, Soxi).    p. 

iiijH   naiuk,    thin,  light,  anbli 

tender,  elegant ;  fiicelioni,  gnuion4  M 
oda.tbe  nichtii^iila.  iiaatiA-addii.  del 
in  e>aiy  luab.  luxut-ladaa,  delicate 
iiiiitr«a«)i  aBpedeBofJnJube(Ziayp/iiuj 
auu^.  ta  a  delicate  complexion,  ads 
eate  of  body.    p. 

jjTjlJ  tMiuhi,  f.  delicacy.softneas,  t 
Jjlj  nazii,  descending;  dismount 

iog.    nd^t-homi  or  -thutan.  to  descend 

a)jb  naiila,  m.  a  misfortune,  dif 

niity.  a.  [a  mlatreu.  a  lor 

tij^j^  nazmn,  delicate,  beautiful 

1^(^:0  vazidan,  to  coquet,  to  ci 

■ume  a  cold  and  hanghty  look.    p. 

(jjij  not,  pi.  mankind,  hnman  b 
(_}dlJ  mV  not,  f.  snuff;  m.  (for 
lihilatlon,  loN,  deatmd 


\m(0  irnn  ndta,  m.  tbe  n 

Dou,  called  alw  ndira,  q.  t. 

varif  m.  wearing  the  nme-rlog  in  the  i 
women  wbo  have  money  and  diUdren. 

^yii\tit^  imn^Nf  nusa-thokh. 

of  the  IKNtTUl.      t. 

OVmU  lirenrr  natana,  a.  to  ai 
■poll,  to  dettroy.    ■■ 

Cjjj\;eij\>M>u  iintm>m«  noM-t^ 

wearEog  the  noae.iing  in  the  left  no 
ijLijUiilJ  'IIIVI^V  nud'tHMuA,  n: 
JU»>U  inm?  natpal,  m.  tbe  rii 

ripe  pomegraiute  (naed  in  dyeing),  k. 
^U-iU  HIVMItf^  BMpofi,  of  01 
"■ajpaj.    Buipali  rimg,  tbe  colour  extn 

jiaL    k. 

iZ^M^  inte  noift  or  natt,  f.  n< 

nlhllation  ;  adT.  no,  not  M.    t. 

1j:;LmU  inf^BiV  nnttitKa,  in.  non- 
u1)jLm\3  inftra  noKfiA,  1m.  an 
i_^i«U  tnftfnrt  nattiki,} 


doubu  aa  lu  the  autl 

[I 

tiMfiAfd,  f.  atl 


UkXwt'J 


O-O  ( 

*A>-I^U  '•fiftti*!  nastihya^  m.  unbelief  in  the 

creed  of  the  HindQs,  infidelity.    *. 

^u  ndsijf  m.  a  composer^  making  an  ora- 
tion,  a. 
v-»b  nasihhy  m.  a  copier  of  a  book,  an  ama- 

nuentis ;  erasing,  aboliBhing.    a. 

cdlfcuU  nasik,  devoted  to  God    a. 

«.i^»*»li   •rnrar  nasak^  m.  a  destroyer,  an  ex- 
tenninator.    *.'  [the  mucus  of  the  nose.    s. 

^x*-0  tflf^^l  nasika,  f.  the  nose,  nasikd-mal, 
*ft4^^  1 1 ti«i<BL  na-samajh,  unintelligent.    «. 
j^^-ft^fi^^i  •!lflH*l9  na-mmjhi,  f.  ignorance.  5. 
^^j^b  «ii«fi  nusaUy  m. destruction, perishing. 5. 
»i**»li  ni<i«ii  nasna,  n.  to  flee,  to  run  away ;  a. 

to  destroy,  to  ext«rrninute.     *. 

Cm^yJo  ndsuty  human  nature,  humanity,    a. 
jl^l3  tid»ury  m,  a  fistula,  an  ulcer,   a, 
ajumU  fH^  nasyOy  m.  the  rein  of  an  ox  passed 

through  the  nostril.    <. 
O^^  vfT^  na*hj  in.  loss,  destruction.   «• 
ijUi\3  ndshpdtt,  f,  a  pear  (Pyrus  commu- 

Cam»\3  «nfi[^  nashit,  destroyed,  lost.   s. 

\jJi»\i  ndshtdf^m.    breakfast,    luncheon,    re< 

jCm»0  ndihta,)  fresh ment;  adj.  hungry. 
iMuhta-k.t  to  breakfast,    p, 

tili»\i  ^Uich  ndshak,  m.  a  destroyer,  spoiler,  s. 
^^o  «ii^|ffna«Aan,m.de8truction,  ruination.^. 
^-i»^  •nfijT'ft  no^Atni,  f.1  destructive,  destroy* 
^^li  •n^  w5«Ai,  m.      J    ing,  a  destroyer.  5. 

(jri-2*^  «li^lM«i  ndshyan,  m.  destroying,  anni- 
hilating.   «. 

i^^^  ndsihy  erecting,  fixing,  placing,    a. 

^U  ndiih,  m.  an  adviser,  a  monitor,  a  sin- 
cere friend  or  counsellor ;  adj.  fkithful.    a. 

jrfoU  ndnr,  m.  a  defender,  an  assistant,    a. 

Ll*Jb0U  ndsiyat  or  ndiiyUy  the  forehead,  the 
fore  locks  over  the  forehead,    a. 

^jJoU  notf/^,  m.  speaking,  a   speaker;   a  ra- 
tional or  human  being     a, 
AfljoO  ndtika,  ni.  the  faculty  of  speech,   a, 

J^U  ndzir,  seeing,  observing,  inspecting;  m. 

a  spectator,  an  inspector,  a  superintendent,  a  guard, 
keeper,  supervisor ;  an  officer  employed  in  a  judicial 
court,  superior  to  all  peons,  baififif,  &c,  a  sheriff. 
na^iri-jamdart  the  head  police-officer,  noffr-f^nat 
the  sheriff's  office,    a. 

ljlbK>  ndfira^  m.  the  eye,  sight,  vision;  read- 
ing, studying,  na^ira-lstipantt  reading  (in  opposition 
to  repeating  hy  heart).    «. 


728     ) 


i^)0 


(^Jb^  Miiiri,  f.  office  of  an  inspector,  ael  qf 
inspecting,  &c.    a. 

Jbfo  nd^im,  m.  a  composer,  arranger,  ad* 

juster;  a  poet,  composer  of  verses;   a  govenior,  a 
ruler,    a. 

^^^JoU  na^mi,  f.  office  of  a  Rajrtm,  q.  ▼.   a. 

.* 

i^IpU  nd^dni  (for  nd-ffa/idni),  sudden,  ftc€^ 
di'\j  nd^a,  vacant,  void,  nought,  unemployed; 

m.  adjournment,  respite.      bUd-na^a,  without 
forthwith,    t. 


i\j  ndf,  f.  the  navel ;  centre  or  middle,   p. 

i^iU    ndjizf     penetrating,     passing,    getting 
'  through,  having  efliect,  obeyed  (an  oHler).    a, 

^U  7idfi',  salutary,  profitable,,  advantageous 

useful,    a. 

eJi^J  ndfila,  a  work  of  supererogation,  a. 
di\3  ndfaorndfa,t  mush/if  m.  a  pod  of  mask.  p. 

J?V3  ndkid^  m.  a  person  whose  business  it  is 

to  examine  coin  and  aaoertain  its  goodacii,  mm  ••> 
sayer,  a  critic,  a  connoisseur,    a. 

(^jaS\J  ndkis^  imperfect,  unfinished,  deficient, 

mutilated,  inexpert  nakifi  'o^/,  defldent  in  acBH^ 
dull,  stupid,    ndl^  Hond,  to  waut    a. 

^JSU  ndkil,  m.  a  painter,  delineator;  a  relater, 

narrator,  reporter,    a. 

(^yO  ndhusj  m.  a  belUor  rather  a  thin  oblong 

piece  of  wood  suspended  by  two  strings,  bj  the  easiMB 
Christians,  to  summon  the  congregation  to  dlvij*  t^. 
vice ;  a  sort  of  conch  for  calling  people  to  ptmywi.  c 

«SU  nd^Uy  f.  a  she-camel,   a. 

cl}\3    «fT9  ndk^  m.   the    heavens*   paradise, 

aether,  sky,  the  atmosphere.    «. 
c^\j  7(X9I[  fidh,  f.  the  nose,   ndk  ckarhdnd,  to 

turn  up  one's  nose,  to  be  angry  or  diapleased.  mSk 
rakhnd,  to  preserve  one's  honour  Rdib<a«ofHd,to  turn 
up  one's  nose,  to  be  displeased,  nak  kapima,  to  loss 
one's  honour,    ndk  kafi  lumd,  to  lose  one's  hooonc  i, 

ci}\3   ndh,    (as  an  affix)   full,  affected  with, 

&c.,  M^fham-ndk,  affSected  with  grief,    p. 
oU  vH^I  na/ra,  m.  the  extremity  of  a  nnd- 

the  eye  of  a  needle;  an  alley,  avenue,  lane,  aafo- 
bandi,  shutting  up  a  road ;  collecting  of  transit  duties. 
ndke-ddft  the  receiver  of  customs  or  tranait  duties,  k 

%\j  HHIT  fidkd,  m.  an  alligator,  a  crocodile.  *. 
\jd^l3  nd'hat'khuddf    1  unmarried,  a  bacbe- 

\t^jyond-kad-]^uddJ  lor.  tia-Aa/-£^ia,t 

or  nd-kad-iitt'^d,i,  the  unmarried  state*  or  stale  of 
single  blessedness.    j». 

1^^  «rnfT  ndkrdj  m.  an  inflammation  in  tlie 

nose;  polypus.    «. 

JLlA>  ^i(l^%  ndkskatr,  m.a  month  computed 

by  the  moon's  passage  through  the  twratf-seiea 
mansions,    s.  [the  lunar  asterisma   lu 

(^Jj^\3  m^ftw  ndhshatrihy  belonging  Ip 


liJ'j 


(.  729      ) 


J^ 


^jTjii^vi  tTnifvift  nahshatriln,  f.  gtellar  in- 
fluence.    «.  [an  ichneumon,   s. 

lji^3  «rni9  ndkul,  belonging  or  relating  to 
^kAi  cfTV^  nakiiU,  f.  name  of  a  plant;  the 

ichneumon  plant,  believed  to  furnish  the  mongoose 
with  an  antidote  when  bitten  b^  a  snake.    «. 

iAi  irnrt  ndktf  of  or  relating  to  nose.   s. 

\LPo  vfPT  nag,  m.  a  snake,  an  elephant ;  the 

hooded  snake,  commonly  called,  cobra  di  capello,  and 
which  the  HtndQs  consider  a  sacred  reptile.  The 
word  is  also  applied  to  the  fabulous  serpents  with  hu- 
man faces,  who  are  supposed  to  inhabit  the  lower  re- 
gions ;  a  small  tree  {Mesua  ferrea) ;  a  sort  of  grass  (Cy- 
pents  periemusj ;  a  tree  {Rottleria  tincloria) ;  une  of  the 
astronomical  periods  called  Karam^  lead;  poison. 
nag-hha8ha^*9k  prakjr'U  laupua^  said  to  be  used  by  the 
terpentine  race  who  inhabit  Pdtql.  ttdg-panchami, 
name  of  a  HindQ  holiday,  the  5th  of  Slirdvan,  thukl 
puJcs^.  on  which  day  they  worship  a  suake  to  procure 
blessings  on  their  children,  ndg-kanya,  a  race  of  fe- 
males said  to  inhabit  Pdtdl  or  the  regions  under  the 
earth,  and  to  be  of  serpentine  extraction,  but  very 
beautiful,  ndg-lok,  the  regions  under  the  earth,  Pdtdl : 
not  being  accessible  to  the  sun,  it  is  Illuminated  by 
very  resplendent  jewels.    $. 

oU   «j|J||  nd/jaf  m.  a  caste  of  Hindu  mendi« 

cants  who  go  naked ;  sometimes  they  are  armed,  and 
serve  as  mercenaries  to  native  princes,    s, 

^^^•i  <TPTPn  ndgahkd,  m.  the  ancient  ciiy 

of  Hastinapur.    s. 

^l^oO    «1li||^^l  ndgdnchald,  m.  a  boring- 
rod,    s.  [ancient  Delhi,    f. 
vfX->Vbli  ^rnny  ndgdng,  m.  Mastindpury  or 

»o\3  nd-tfdii,  in  no  time,  suddenly,  unexpect- 
edly, all  at  once,  unawares,    p, 

5wb   •fFW^n  nag-haldy  f.  a  creeping  plant 

{Hedysarum  lagopodioidei).    t.  [tree.    s. 

•^jju^G  «||J|i|*g  nda-bandhu,  m.  the  holy  fig- 
«34j^U  vnT^I^  ndg-bhid,  m.  a  sort  of  snake 

{Amphisbtena)     s. 

^JjUdU  «1MI^<j5  ndg-bel,  m.  the  betel  plant,   s, 
(jmUsO  HPHmr  nag-pdsy  m.  a  running  noose 

of  a  rope ;  name  of  a  oountiy,  the  same  as  ndgaur    t. 

^^I^U  HMIMMI  ndg-patnly  f.  a  female  of  the 

*  serpent  race.    s. 

i,^.t.fc>U  tTprni^  nag-pushp,  m.  a  tree  used  in 

dyeing  {RottUria  tinctoria)  a  small  tree  {Mesuaferrea)t 
a  flower  {Micftelia  chanqtaca),    t. 

^jJl^Jvl/U    ^rPniiNr  ndg-phdns,  f.  a  noose 

used  to  seize  an  enemy  in  battle,  resembling  the  arms 
of  the  Reiiaru  amoug  the  Roman  gladiators,    h, 

j«^AdU   HUmnl  ndg-phanl,  f.  a  hedge-plant 

SO  called,  the  prickly  pear  {Cactus  ficus  Indica),    t, 

^o^jkjC^U  «11i|«l1<|f|  nag-jtvany  m.  tin.   j. 
l^yF^  ^Hlf^^l  ndg-jivhd,  f.  a  plant  (^Ascle^ 

pias  puudotarsay    »' 


^J^  ^mf^^  na^i^ma,  f.  .<, 


ar^ 


seme    «. 


1 


[ivory,    f. 

ij^li  Hl^l^'ifndg-dant,  m.  elephant's  tooth, 

;ji«>M3  ^TPT^^  ndg-dantt,  f.  a  sort  of  sun- 
flower {Heliotropium  Indicum).    s. 

^jji\?0  Hl^lt^H  ndg-daufiy  m.  a  kind  of  wood, 

by  touching  which  it  is  said  that  fetters  spontaaaoaaly 
fall  off;  the  plant  asparagus,    s, 

WjiiiifU  HWI^vll  ndg-daundf  m.  name  of  a 

plant  (Artemisia  vulgaris),    s. 

j5^   •IFR  ndgaVy   adj.    lown-born   or   bred, 

clever,  sharp,  knowing;  name  of  a  tribe  of  QujratI 
Brahmans ;  a  cunning  or  expert  nerson ;  a  sort  of 
grass  (Cypertu  pertentas) ;  a  form  ot  writtng,  the  De- 
va^ndgari).    s.  Lp^rus),    s. 

^CL*^^  HUliiJidil  ndgar-mustdy  f.  a  grass  ( Cy- 
\^ycj,\>  ffniTiTttrr  no^ar-mo^Ao,  m.  name  of  a 

sweet-smelling  grass  (Cyperus  pertemUs,  &c.  Rozb,),  #. 

Li/J,$li  *TnrC9  nagrangy  m.  the  orange,  espe- 
cially the  Silhet  orange  {Citrus  aurantium).    «. 

{^^^  TPnft  ndgaii,  the  character  in   which 

the  Sanskrit  language  is  generally  written  and  printed 
in  Northern  India  (caUed  also  Deva^dgctri);  f.  an  art- 
ful or  clever  woman ;  a  sort  of  euphorbiiv    s, 

j^^^  «1MI^9K  nag-hesar  or  "heshar,  m. 

name  of  a  tree  (Afefua/errea).    «. 

J^li  ffiiicj^  ndgaly  m.  a  plough,  s. 

y\S\>   •ni'nff  ndg-mdtru  f.  name  of  the  g^od- 

dess  Manasd^  supposed  to  preilde  over  snakes ;  i«d 
arsenic,    s. 

^^yo  HPN  ndgan  or  «5/jrtn^1  f.  a  female  s  r- 
^^  flDl^l  ndgint,  J     pent.   s. 

dy^  ni'i^q  ndgody       |m.   armour  for  the 

j«3y^i  «TFft^  ndgodar,)     front  or  the  belly, 
a  breastplate,  a  cuirass.    «. 

j^?\3  tfrnH  ndgauVy  m.  name  of  a  country 

near  Mdfwdf.    s, 

)jfi^  tti'iiM  nagaurdy  of  or  belonging  to  Na- 
gaur ;  a  fine  breed  of  bullocks  so  called.    «. 

J^\j  nagahdny  1 
j-«:oli  ni«i^<  ndgemr  or  ndgeshavy  f.  name 

of  a  flower  {Mesuaferrea) ;  Indian  rose  chestnut.    «• 

CgrH^^  •rnhjrrt  ndgesatn,  of  the  colour  of 

the  ndgesoTt  yellow,    s, 

J^    •n^  ndly  along    with,  accompanying; 

near,  sock  bftai  bhari  kftari  sakki  laihi  ndl  Xri,  her 
accompanying  friends,  seeing  this,  were  filled  with 
extreme  anxiety  and  terror.    A. 

JO  fTf^  fialf  m.  a  tube ;    barrel  of  a  gun ; 

the  navel-string ;  stalk  of  the  lotus.    «. 

^U  IfT^  fidld,  m.  a  ravine,  a  rivulet,  canal, 
gutter,  furrow  (vulg.  "  nullah  ").    A. 


Jb 


(     730     ) 


lO 


^^\j  ndlan,  lamenting,  lamentable,  p. 

^\i  HlPtfai  naiita,  f.  a  kind  of  potherb  (Si- 

biteus  caimabhuu).    «. 

^JmJU  nalishf  f.  complaint,  lamentation,  ex- 

damfttioD,  a  groan ;  aocusation  in  a  law  court,    p. 

tJ^\i  ndlishlf  m.  a  plaintiff,  a  complainant,  p, 
K)l>  Hlf^^l  naliha,  f.  name  of  an  esculent 

coot  {Amm  colocasia),    A. 

^U  Hlcj&^l  ndlkt,  f.  a  sort  of  sedan  or  litter, 

**  generally  used  by  people  of  rank,    h, 
^Jl]b  nalagij  f.  weeping,  lamentation,  p. 

U)13  nalncif  to  weep,  to  lament,  p,  h, 

a3\3  nalay  m.  lamentation,  weeping;    a  small 

river,  a  canal,    p. 

^U  «I1^  f.  a  drain ;    a  straw,  a   stalk ;   a 

**  tubular  veisel  of  the  body ;  a  tubulated  tile ;  a  sinuous 
ulcer  or  fistula,    f.  [complain,    p, 

^iXJ\3  naUdan,  to  mourn,  Itiment,  weep  ;   to 

^^13  t||'iQjjl||'4n  na/itran,  m.  a  fistulous  or 
sinuous  sore.    f. 

^U  vfTT^mm,  m.  name,  cliaracter,  fame,  repu- 
tation, honour.  nam-doTt  famous,  celebrated,  nam' 
dart,  celebrity,  nam-dhama,  k .  to  name,  to  fix  a  name 
on  (particularly  a  bad  name),  nam  dhartvatia,  to  be 
defamed ;  to  give  name  to  a  child,  nam-dend,  to  give 
a  name  to,  to  make  conspicuous,  nam  dahond,  to  loae 
one's  honour  or  reputation,  nam  rakhna,  to  name. 
M^iii  Aroma,  to  establish  a  name,  to  become  famous. 
thi'r  un  ne  l^b  kdhe^  Sfdjp  nu:A  apnd  nam  kiya,  he  has 
composed  elegant  verses,  and  extended  his  fame  in 
the  world.  uam-letM,  to  praise ;  to  repeat  the  name 
of  God.  nam  lekar  mdug  Jchand,  to  beg  alms  in  the 
name  of  another,  nam  nilalna,  to  become  celebrated ; 
to  investigate  the  perpetrator  of  any  crime,  nam 
hand,  to  be  conspicuous,  fan)ous,  or  renowned,  nam 
o  nishdn,  name  and  vestige,  or  address,    s,  p, 

8«)jfeU    nam-burdGf  the  above-named,   the 

afore- mentioned  or  said,    p, 

djf\^   nam-zadf  destined,   declared,   named, 

appointed;  notorious,    p, 

^jtM^.^\3  «rnT^  nani'Shesh,  dead,  deceased,  j. 
{2)^f^  •fl'nron  nam-haran,  m.  the  act  of 

naming  a  child  first  after  birth.    «. 

f^U  «l1inT  namanif  the  mark  made  on  the 

*  forehead  by  the  Hindas.    A. 

UmO  iflWHl  namnd,  a.  to  name,  to  praise,  to 

panegyrise.    <.  j». 

j^O  nam-fvar^  celebrated,  famous,  p. 

^Sjy*^  «a»i-iwari,  f.  celebrity,  renown,  fame./?. 

{jt»y\i  namuSf  f.  reputation,  fame,  renown ; 
disgrace ;  the  female  part  of  a  family,    a, 

^M>j4«U  ndtnusi,  of  or  relating  to  the  female 
"part  of  a  family,    a. 
«<eU  ndma,  m.  a  letter,  book,  writing ;    (in 

ccKDp.)  history,  account,  ■•  shah-ndma,  the  account  of 
the  kings,  an  epic  poem  by  FirdausL   jk 


^U  ndmtf  illustrious,  celebrated,  nofwi  Aoffi, 

to  be  celebrated,    name,  adv.  by  name.    p. 

^^\J  ndnUf  growing,  increasing,    a. 

aMO  namiya^  m.  a  creature;  a  stem,  stalk 

of  grapes.    ^Mwwati  Mmiiya,  power  of  growth  or  id 

increasing,    a. 

^13  97a»,  f.  bread,   ndni  abit^  bread  which  has 

been  kneaded  with  water.  ndn-bdX  nam-ba^f,  or  nia- 
paZt  a  baker,  ndnrpasd,  f.  the  trade  of  a  baker,  baking 
ndni  tiki,  dry  bread.  }aa»-&&aja.t»  t  a  kind  of  ciieet- 
meat  ndni-ribdi,  bread  given  in  monasteries  to  tia> 
▼ellers,  mendicants,  &c.  naat  rau^mh  bread  mixed 
with  boiled  butter,  naat  nVmat,  a  kind  of  bread,  nam 
nifidri,  breakfast,  ndni  waif,  bread  bestowed  in  cha- 
rity,   p. 

Vili  vnTT  nana,  m.  maternal  grandfather.   L 

\3\i  tTRT  nana,  various,  several,  sundry. 
ndnd-vidht  or  ndnd-bhdntit  or  ndnd'-rupt  or  noiia  praUr, 
in  various  ways  or  modes,  multiform,  of  many  torts 
or  kinds,    s. 

uli  fiitii  ndndy  a.  to  bend,  to  bow  down.  *, 
^^jbU  JVnpm^ndnd'Varn,  manj-colonred.i; 

JjU  flTR;  ndnd,  f.  a  large  earthen  pan.   A. 
\jS>\j  «n*C*n  ndndnd,  to  live;  to  be  domet> 

ticated ;  to  associate  with ;  also  for  nandhnS,  q.  ▼.  JL 

U^4>3U  •ininn  ndndhnd,  a.  to  begin,   h. 

b«ii\3  Hlf^^l  nandiydj  m.  the  bull,  and  ve- 
hicle of  Skwa.    s. 

#^x^.i33l3  in«^Nnsr  nandi-mukh^  m.  a  specisi 

of  ceremony  performed  on  festive  oocaaioos  to  fas 
manes  of  deceased  ancestors     «. 

biXili  ^ftfro  ndndiyd,  1  (v.    nandtyd\  the 
bjiO  HfftfUl  ndhriyd,  J      bull,   &c   of  the 

god  Shiva,    «• 

(^\3  «rnnv  ndnak,  name  of  a  saint,  founder 

of  the  sect  of  Sikha  ndnak-panthl  or  -tkdld,  or  mmI- 
matd,  m.  a  Sikh  or  follower  of  ^oaoi;    h, 

jOJU  ndnkdr^  m.  an  allowance  of  money  or 

land  to  namtnddrt,  |ba«tbwo«,  &c  for  subsistence;  Isod 
granted  to  servants  for  their  maintenance,    p. 

(^\x3U  ndnkdri^  of  or  belonging  to  the  allow- 
ance, &C.  called  Mannar.  q.T.  nSnkdri'Zaaua,  land  as- 
signed rent-free  to  lumAnddn.    «.  [JVSMii:  L 

VjUx>U  «n«nisnn  nanah-matdf  a  follower  iii 

U^ililS  inipfT  ndnghndj  a.  to  step  across,  to 
jump  over,  to  pass,  to  leap  over.    s. 

ylS  ffrt^l  nanwy         1m.  (cor.  of  nam)  a  name, 

^y\3  ffHn^  na^,on,  j    a  noun.  $,p. 

yU  ndnUf  a  simple  song  or  story  which 
mothers  repeat  when  rocking  a  child    p» 

0^^  vltf  ndnhf  no,  not,  nay.   j.  A. 

JU^U  H I Pm ^  l<#  ndnhiydly f.  maternal  grand- 
father's family,    h, 

(^U  ffTtf^  ndnlf  f.  maternal  grandmother.    K 
jO  «n^  ndn^  f-  a  boal|  ship,  vessel,  tu 


.>u 


(     781     ) 


•¥> 


^^U  lira  nBfUf  m.  a  barber,    s. 

^^bjlS  ndto-^Hy  m.  a  dock,  ao  aqaeduct,  a 

g^otter.    p, 

i^jU  naroak,  f.  an  arrow ;  a  tabe»  canal ;   a 

bee's  sting ;  the  tube  through  which  an  arrow  ii  pro- 
jected,   ndioak-tmddz,  an  archer,    p, 

f^j\j  •nftv  ndvik,  1  belonging  to  a  vessel ; 
^Sj\j imwi ndoktj    ni.  helmsman,   pilot, 

"sailor.    «. 

^jj-^O  'HiviY  ndy07lf  m,  a  name,  a  noon.  s.  p, 
^J^  HH«II  ndona,  a.  to  bend  downwards,  to 

bow,  to  caose  to  stoop.    «. 

(j2|yj\3  ndw^nosh  (for  nd,e,fva  nosh\  carous- 
ing, banqaeting,  &c.    p. 
JbK>  «Tff^  ndhif  no,  not,  nay.    j. 
f^^  AX^K  ndJiar  or  na^tr,  m.  a  tiger.    A. 
JuLfrU  ndkid,  m,  the  planet  Yen  as.   p, 
{j^^  vfl^T  noAtn,  no,  not,  naj,  no  indeed* 

Milil-iitAiil,  not  at  all.    9, 

(C-^U  «n^  92a,i,  m.  a  barber.    «. 

^^13  nd,e  or  na,i,  a  reed,  a  pipe,  a  flageolet, 
a  flute,  a  fife.    p. 

c^JU  nd^by  m,  a  deputy,  vicegerent,  lieute- 
nant, substitute,  najb-diwan,  the  deputy  treasurer 
or  accountant.  n&Jb-id^t  the  deputy  Judge.  9fa.i6- 
tto^Ftss  or  'pkbordoTt  the  deputy  goTemor  of  a  fuha  or 
province,    a. 

^cf^  iia,t^i,  deputy  ship,  lieutenancy,    a. 

iGtf>lS  ndjtcha  or  naicka^  m.  a  small  reed,  a 

)ii|r|a  snake,    p. 
J^U  nayar,1  a  name  of  a  tribe  of  Hindus  in 

j>U  ndyaTfj      Southern     India,     commonly 

called '^Nairs."    d, 

bJU  fidyira  or  ndyiraty  fire,  heat,  inflamma- 
tion, flame,  enmity,  hatred,    a. 

81>\3  ndyazay  ^m.    a    canal,    a    tube;     the 

S^U  nayassha,}    urethra,  p, 

c^U  ^rnnv  nd^ak,  m.  a   chief,  a  leader,  a 

man,  a  youth ;  a  native  ofiicer  of  the  lowest  rank, 
corresponding  to  corporal  in  our  corps ;  a  person  well 
conversant  in  dancing,  •ioging,  &c.     «. 

%j\j  tflfi^^l  ndyihd,  f.  female  o^ndyak)  the 

mistress  of  a  house  (particularly  of  a  brothel),    f . 

^y^  nayahwdry  under  a  ndyak  (a  village, 

&e.X    *'  P*  [n^,i)  a  barber's  wife,    «. 

^\3   «l|i|«f   ndyan  or   ^\\H  nd,in,  (fem.  of 

{J^^kJ^  nd^e-noshf  piping  and  drinking; 
carousing,  banqueting,    p. 

0\jJ  nahdt,  f.  vegetation ;    an  herb,  vege- 
table, g^ass.    *ilmi  nahat,  botany,    a. 
C«>U>  nabdtf  f.  sugar ;   sweetmeats,  p, 
il^UljJ  nabdtdt,  pi.  vegetables,  plants,  a* 


(^U3  9ui6a<i,  made  or  consisting  of  vege- 
tables (a  dish)    a. 

^jjVjj  ftlW!T«T  niftaran,  m*  (also  nivdran) 
hindering,  prevention,  stoppage,  forbidding.    «• 

UjUi  fqWTT^  nibdmd,  a.  to  forbid.    «. 

\^*\jj  nt&ara,  passing,  transit,  passage,    d* 

^•Ui  Ptl^lfH  nibdran,  m.  spending,  sepa- 
rating.  A. 

U^'Ui  ffl^l^HI  nibdrndy  a.  to  keep  one's  en- 
gagements, &C.,  to  accomplish,  to  perform ;  to  spend, 
to  end ;  separate.    A. 

(^L3  nabbdshf  a  grave-digger  ;    a  plunderer 

of  the  dead  ;  one  who  strips  the  dead  of  their  grave* 
clothes,    a. 

(jioUi  nabbdz,  m.  one  who  feels  the  pulse,  a 

physician,    a.  [pulse,    o. 

t^o^jJ  nabbdzif  the  science  of  examining  the 

j>\jJ  nibdyO  (for  nibdhu,  q«v.),  lasting*  &c.  d. 

>^  f«nT^  nibdhy  m.  accomplishment,  main- 
tenance, supply,  sufficiency,  keeping.    «. 
U^Ui  ftnT^tfl  nibdhnd,  a.  to  accomplish ;  to 

protect,  to  guard,  to  take  care  of;  to  k^ep  one's  faith  $  to 
behave ;  to  afford ;  to  conduct,  to  perform ;  to  wear,  io 
last  or  endure  for  a  long  time.    «. 

ji^Ui  Hi^rc^jiibdhu,  lasting,  permanent,  suffi* 
dent  for  one's  purpose,    s.  [ment    k. 

]j^  ftW^  ntbterd,  m.  determination,  settle- 

ni'bakhta^  unfortunate.   s»p* 
JJ  nabasQy  a  daughter's  child,  p 
3jj  nabardy  m.  battle,  engagement,  war.  p. 

\5jj3  fifWpn  nibarndy  n.  to  be  settled,  to  be 

decided,  to  be  finished  or  spent.    A. 
^yLljJ  nabishtan  (i'oT  natvishian),  to  write,  p, 

(jidJJ  nabzy  f.  the  pulse,   nabz  dekhnd,  to 

feel  the  pulse,    a. 

^yp  ftn^  nibal  (for  ntV-ftaZ),  weak,  without 
power  or  strength ;  fem.  nibaia,  a  woman.    «. 

^^l^  fH^CJ&l^  nibaldyt,  f.  weakness.   «. 

Jb jjjj  fffinv  nibandh,  affixed,  ascertained ; 
m.  binding,  confinement,  constipation.    «. 

O^  nubuwaty  f.  prophecy,   a. 

#caJJ  na5an;i,  of  or  relalingf  to  ilie  prophet 

(Muhammad) ;  prophetical,    a. 

^j3  ^m:  nabhay  m.  the  sky,  the  air,  the  €r^ 

mament.    f. 

Oyl^  nibhdrndyh.  (v.  nibdrnd)y  toflnish.  d, 
\i\^  ftpTPTT  ni'bhdgdy  1  (for  nir-bhdgya), 
^l^  ftwft  nibhdgiyj     unfortunate.   « 

Ul^JJ  ffnn^  nibkdndy  a  (v,  nil^aAna),  to 
aooomplfaht  &c.    s. 


-¥» 


(     733      ) 


J" 


«. 


quality,  durability. 

jsf^  ffH^^  nahha-chary  that  which  soars  in 

the  air,  a  bird,  a  cloud,  wind.    t. 
\Aj^n'ibhrama,  without  respectt  worthies?,  d, 

C^-»^Ju*.4f>  iT^fiWif  na6Aa-.«^At*,  situated  in  the 

sky ;  also  m.  name  of  one  of  the  infernal  regious.    «. 
Ij^jj  f?TH»n  nihhna^  n.  to  serve,  to  t^ucceed, 

pas8,Uve ;  to  be  accomplished, performed ;  a.to  preserve, 
to  take  care  of,  to  aflTord,  to  conduct,  to  perform.     «. 

jP  nahh  m.  a  prophet,    a. 

^SxjJ  ftnhf^  nihedan,  m.  an  address,  p<>ti- 

tion,  representation  to  a  superior.    #. 
ijjj  nablra,  in.  a  grandson,  son's  son,   nabi" 

ri,  a  son's  daughter,    p. 

V- juj  ftr^  niberd,  m.  (v.  nibtera)  settlement, 

"^  end.  finishing.    «.  [perform.    *. 

li*-fjui  ftf^^in  nibenva,  a.  to  spend,  to  end,  to 
j'-jifi  ftnre  niberuy  performing,  finishing.   *, 
ju>juJ  nablsOf  m.  a  grandson,  p. 
^...jO  naftlti,  f.  a  granddaughter,  p. 
(j^fi  W^  naftin  (for  navm),  new,  fresh.   5. 
u^  ftpT  w/p,  m.  the  kadamb  tree,    s, 
O'v^  ftmir  «?pa<,  m.  death,  dying,  falling,  s, 
^^Ui  fHMH  «/;>an,  m.  a  trough,  a  reservoir 

of  water.    «.  [q«v.).    A. 

UiUi  fHMI^HI  nipdtna,  a.  (same  as  niptana, 

i_l^>^'^  ftnfinrntpa^tV,  fallen.    *. 

^^;jui  ffiMdH  nipatan,  m.  falling.   *. 

cL*j3  ftror  wlpfl^  very,  exceedingly.   A. 

KlLi  fdHgro  nipfard,  m.  end,  finishing.    A. 

•jlLi  fHM^re  niptdf-u,  m.  who  finishes,  ter- 
minates,   h, 

Ullo  ftiM^HI  nipfdnd,  a.  to  settle,  to  decide, 
to  conclude,  to  terminate.    A.  [&C.    A. 

Ulo  fHMetil  nipatnd,  n.  to  be  settled,  finished, 
^  ftrro  wtptt«,  distinguished,  clever,  skil- 
ful,   s. 
tdLJoJ  iT*frar  «ojpt*»Wfl A,  m.  (in  gram.)  neu- 
ter  gender ;  an  hermaphrodite,  a  eunuch ;  adj.  impo- 
tent, imbecile,  cowardly.    *. 

KimJJ  ffTOTI w^;?M<a, without  a  son,  childless,  s. 
J40  fVr:i|i9  niphal  (f.  niphald),  fruitless,  s. 
■ftnr  nitf  always,  continually,  ever;  the 
base  of  an  obtuse-angled  triangle.  nii^it»  perpetually. «. 
IfW  nat  or  nata^  m.  the  zenith  distance 
of  a  planet,  *c    na/»,  f.  bending,  curvature.    *, 

Ui  ftnn  nittd,  f.  (for  wtV^/afa)  perpetuity,  s. 
C^Ijo  ftnrPH  iit<a«<,  much,  excessive^  ex- 

r«»asively.    t. 


ij23\:6  «TirT^  natdttshf  m.  senith  distanee.  f. 
LfX>^  Hdljt  natdng,  bent,  stooping,  na- 

/an^i,  f.  a  wciman.    9, 

C^jP  fiiilillii  ni7-;>ra/t,l  alway8,perpetually, 

4jb  ftrrrw  n?^M/A,        J  without  interval,  i. 

Jli   natdyij  (pi.  of  s^),  births,  results, 
^conclusions,  consequences,    a. 

aJ;^  rHdilH  nit-rdm,  always,  eternally,  j. 
^c:-o  nat  guild,  m.  a  cockle  or  moseei, 

small  shell-fish.    d. 

^Jj3  ftrff^  nf7«/,  m.  a  division  of  hell. 

,^^4>>  ffini^  nat-muhh,  down-faced,  looking 
down.    «.  [riors  of  a  woniaa.   i. 

^.^  firre  nitamb,  m.  the  buttocks,  posle- 

^jSi  ilfinft  ittf <mi,  f.  a  daughter's  daughter,  h. 

J^  ^nr  «a'^i  m«  a  large  ring  worn  in  the 

nose ;  a  rope  passed  through  the  nose  of  aa  ox.    t. 
lij^i  PH'mMI  nitkdmdt  a.  to  pour,  to  purify 

water  or  other  liquid  by  letting  the  feculent  matter 
subside,  and  pouring  off  the  clear;  to  milk  a  cow.  h. 

\j^  fr|^<l  nithrdf  clear  (water  whose  im- 
purity has  subsided),    h, 

U^  HVIHI  nathnd,  m.  a  nostril ;  a  ring  for 
the  nose^  n.  to  have  the  note  pierced  (a  bollock}.   A. 

(M^  IHPft  nathni,  f.  a  small  ring  worn  in 

"  the  nose;  a  ring  inserted  in  the  hilt  of  a  sword;  s 
cord  tied  round  a  bullock's  nose,  by  which  the  anijnsl 
is  guided     h. 
^r\  ^fift  nat  hi,  f.  a  file  or  bundle  of  official 

"papers  tied  up  together  (more  especially  those  r»- 
fating  to  a  law-suit),    h, 

^  f^mnitya  (v. w?0» constantly, ever.  mVya- 

pralay,  m.  the  constant  toes  of  living  beings,    iri^ja- 
yukt,  always  busy,    nitya-ffouvan,  ever  young.    «. 

ji  finft  nittu  f.  (cor.  ofnikti)  small  scales, 

**  such  as  goldsmiths  use.    A.  [xisiiaUa.   & 

\jp\jp  ftfWlftnOT  nilydnityd,  eternal  and  pe- 
^IjbjiLSi  f^nnifVini  nitydfuidhydya^  m.  a 

"period  when  the  perusal  of  the  Yedaa  ia  entirely  pro- 
hibited, as  the  day  of  fiiU  moon,  &c.    «. 

vZ^jp  fl^  natait,  m.  a  relative,  kiusmau.  k. 
\IO  ftnmn  nHyatd,  f.  perpetuity,  constancj.i. 
*4^  natija,  m.   result,  consoquenr««,  issup, 

what  necessarily  follows,  retribution,  reward ;  a  f«t•^ 
offspring,  birth     a. 

Ijjp  ftf?R[7  wtVyflrfa,  always,  constantly,  eter- 
nally,   s. 
^^l*XJp  firo^  nitya-ddn,  m.  daily  ahns.  * 

^ioO  frfunA  nitya-karma^  ro.  the  constant 

or  daily  ceremonie*  of  religion,  tboee  religions  daiki 
which  are  of  constant  recurrenoe.    «. 

Ajuki  ftfW  «i7i/fl,  eternal,  everlasting,  oontinmli 
fixed,  Invariable ;  adv.  always,  eteraaUy.    «. 


n 


(      738      ) 


^ 


iJLi   «f7  nat,  m.  a   tumbler,  9  dancer;  the 

name  of  a  tribe,  who  are  geoerall/  jugglers,  rope- 
dancera,  kc ;  a  sort  of  reed  (Aruno  tibialis) ;  a  mode 
of  masic.    s.  [^bimducceUa).    h. 

IjL3  tiTT  natdf  f.  name  of  a  shrub  {CtBsalpiuia 

yX3  f^lTTTT  ««7ara,  in.  (cor,  of  nibtera)  de- 
tenhioation,  final  settlement,  decree,    h, 

jjLx3  ifZ^tnatbar^m.  (v.  natwa)  a  tumbler.  A. 

t^juli  ffdMPl^kl  nat'patrikaf  m.  the  egg- 
plant (A/4Mtfm  mehfigena),    A. 

•13  ftf^  w/ar,  poor,  worn  oat  (applied  to 
land  that  n  oyer-cultivated).    h. 

(JL^^ciuS  «i^|JV^  nat'hhaty  roguish,  wagrri^h, 

utfnl.  tridclsb,  shrewd ;  m.  a  choat,  a  rogue ;  naughty 
or  fretful  (as  a  child).    A. 

^^CJ3  iHPirA  nat'hhatty  f.  roguery,  trickery, 

"artfulness;  fretfulness.    h,  [ment    h. 

_jjlJL3  vfTlunT  natmandan,  m.  yellow  orpi- 

/jXi  •fTf  natan  or  "irfifH  naiin,  the  female  of 
naf,  q.  ▼.    m^oii,  m.  the  art  of  dancing,    s. 

^^Li  ifjTf  vatan,  f.  denial,  nejralion.   A. 

UXJ  «lStTI  natndf  a.  to  deny.   A. 

j^\.\ju>->  rRTTRHWr  napndrdf/any  m.  name  of 

a  mnsiciil  mode.    «.  [q*  ▼•    A. 

^ijLi   •tfttfl  natini  or  na/fti,  female  of  not, 

\^  ITCTT  nfl/nra,  m.  a  tumbler,  jujrgler, 
glpej.    A.  [slji  cuuniog,  shrewd.    «. 

jA^  fa$^  f?»fAt<r,  obdurate,  relentless,  erne) ; 
l/^\i4a-^  f'^J^**'/^^''^'*'!^*  cruelty,  obdu- 
IJ^^jLi  fHjiil!  nitkurfdf    J    racy.   «. 
iliLi  fff^^T  Jiithalldj  m.  idleness;  adj. idle.  A. 

^J  •nft  nati,  f.  a  medicinal  plant ;  a  whore; 

"an  actress,  a  dancing-girl ;  red  arsenic    f. 

^lii  ni^r^m.  scattering,  throwing,  strewing; 

money  which  is  thrown  among  the  people  on  festive 
occasions;  largesse;  sacrifice,    a. 

g^lS  fif>ari,  of  or  relating  to  nhar,  q.  v.    a. 
S  narr,  f.  prose,    nagr  0  nazm,  prose  and 

J  f9(^nij,  self,  own,  particular,  individual, 

personal,    n^-tii-se,  properly,  as  it  ought  to  be.    nij- 
y,  of  or  belonginK  to  self,  own,  peculiar.    *. 

%Z^\d^  najabatii*  nobleness,  generosity,   a. 

Olrf  najdU  f-  freedom,  pard(»n,  salvation, 
absolntion,  deliverance ;  escape,  flight,    a. 

\d  najjavy  m.  a  carpenter.   J. 

4<j\jS  nujjarij  f.  the  business  of  a  carpenter,  a. 

Cam»\^  najdsatf  £•  filth,  dirt,  nastint-ss,  im- 
pnri^.    a* 

U^  nujabd  (pi.  of  u^J^)j  nobles,  heroes,  a. 

f^fonr  nijut  (also  riiyvt),  a  million.   <• 


i^jff  najd  or  najad,  a  portion  of  central  Ara- 
bia,   a. 

^j-^i  najis,  m.  dirty,  filthy,   nasty.    najaSf 

dirtiness,  filtliiness  {lunjr.     a,  fpljice.     *. 

^^I^jL-:^  ftnTFTTff  nija-stliun,  m.  one's  own 
^^^mJ^  nijamt  unlucky,  of  evil  omen.   d. 
(jtji  najshj  enhancing  the  price  of  an  article 

at  a  sale.    a. 
u-fl^  najaf,  m.  high  ground  to  which  water 

does  not  reach ;  name  of  a  place  in  which  is  the  tomb 
of  AIL    a. 

<^1jS  nqjik,  near,  close  by  (this  seems  to  be 
another  corruption  of  nazdii,  q.  v.).    d. 

j^  nnjm,  m.  a  star,  a  planet;   fortune;    a 

horoscope,  calculation  of  nativity,    a. 
\^yi  ftniftw  nij-joif  lands  cultivated  by  the 

proprietors  or  revenue-payers  for  their  own  bcnc/it.  t. 
Myd  nvjum  (pi.  of  ^)i  stars,     ilmi  nvjum, 

astrology,     a. 
i^yi  niijuniit  m.    an   astrologor ;   fcni.  the 

"  astrol<^caI  art  or  science,    a. 

^^^  ftTORTnyAawrt,  a.  to  spy,  to  pry  into.  A. 

0^0^  r«l HtLPil '^fifjli-tijhf  f«  correctness^  pro- 
priety.   A. 
Vjjj4«^  MHd'^vfl  nijhopfidt  a.  to  twitch.    A. 

J«^  f^illt^  nijholj steady,  easy- paced,  walk- 
ing or  running  smoothly,  without  agitation  (epithet 
applied  to  an  elephant).    «. 

najiby    excellent,     noble,     gennon-j, 


M    • 


praiseworthy ;  (sub )  a  hero,  a  volunteer ;  a  certain 
class  of  Indian  soldiers  who  are  distinguished  by  a 
peculiar  dress,  najibu-i-farfaint  noble  on  both  sides 
(father  and  mother),    a.  p. 

Sd\jxx^  najtb-zada,   m.   noble    by   birth,   a 

young  nobleman,    a. 
iS^^ji-t^  nafil^'Zadl,  f.  daughter  of  a  noh\eM.p. 
^^xxsi  nojlbi,  f.  nobility,  &c.  (v.  najaboi).  u. 

\j\^  •f^TRT  nachdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  dance.   *. 

\3\^?^  H^H^IHT  nach-machdndy  a.  to  lead  a 

dance ;  to  tease,    s. 

ftrfipif  nichint  or  nichant,  free  from 


thought,  anxiety,  or  care,  unconcerned,  careless,  sit 
leisure,    f. 

fCfi\jS^  fiff^^fin^  nichintdji  or  nichantdfi,  f. 

carelessness,  fearlessness,  thoughtlessness,  unconcern, 
leisure. '  *.  [dance.    *. 

OL^    •\^<i1r|T   nachndnd,   a.    to    caui»e    to 
U\»j^  ?t^NIHI  nvchrrdnd,  to  cause  to  pluck 

out.  to  cause  to  pinch.    A. 
v*^  fti^"?  nichor,  m.  the  end  or  termination 

of  any  aflair;   the  burthen,  or  that  on  which  any 
thiog  depends.    A.  [&c.    A. 

U\v*^  f«N^T«n  nkhordnd.Xo  cause  to  wring, 


^ 


(    7a4    ) 


^s> 


U**^  Ph^^vII   nichornd,  a.   to   wring,   to 

squeeze,  to  strain,  to  extort,    h. 

Jj^  fir^A^  nichoruy       1  rapacious,    extor- 
Ijjj^  ftp^irn  nichorwa^i    tionate ;    m.  an 

extortioner,     a. 

\3l^^  nichorwana  (v.  nickordnay  &c.).   A. 
b^  vf^l^^  nachwaii/dy  m.  a  dancer.   <• 
J  J  \^  r«ft4N<  nichhawarf  f.  sacri  fi  ce,  v  icti  m .  A . 
Jk^  'T9^  nachhattar  (for  nakshatra\  a 

lunar  mansion,  or  constellation  in  the  moon's  path,  a 
star  or  a:»teri8m ;  the  HindQs,  besides  the  common 
division  of  the  zodiac  into  twelve  signs,  divide  it  into 
twenty-seyen  nakt^lrtUt  two  and  a  quarter  of  which 
are  included  in  each  sign:  each  naksiatra  has  its 
appropriate  name.    «. 

i^jf^^  wY^T)  nachhatri  or  nacMiattarif  born 

under  a  fortunate  planet ;  fortunate,    t. 

K^^^  nichhahkdf  pure,  genuine,  innocent  of, 
untainted  with,  free  from,    d, 

^y^  nichhal,  clean,  pure,  clear,   d. 
tK^ ftnni  nichayf  m.  certainty,   s, 
Caj^  nichttf  without  thought  or  anxiety,  d. 
%Zdi\^  nuhafat,  f.  being  emaciated,  leanness, 

emaciation,    a, 

jd  nahry  a  sacrifice.  yaumu-fMiahr,  the  day 

of  sacrifice,  being  the  tenth  of  gu^HvJ^  ^^^  tbt 
pilgrims  assemble  at  Mecca,    a. 

^j^  naks,  unlucky,  bad,  inauspicious ;    m. 

an  evil  omen,  bad  luck.    a. 

Qin^.^  nahsiyaty  f.  inauspiciousness.   a. 
^  nahm,  f.  (in  gram.)  syntax  ;    way,  path, 

track,  manner,  mode.    a. 

l1/**»^  nahusat,  f .  a  bad  presage,  a  misfor- 
tune, evil  omen,  abomination,    a. 
4^*^  nahwif  grammatical ;  m.  a  grammarian, 

one  skilled  in  syntax,    a. 

C^^  nahrvh/atf  f.  the  art  grammatical,  a. 
i_pt^  nahif,  lean,  meagre,  weak,  slender,  a. 
ji  naMi   a  thread  in  general;    a    rank  (of 

soldiers) ;  a  kind  of  carpet ;  a  little,  a  few.    p. 

(u*\ji  nakhkhds,  m.  a  cattle  or  slave  market; 

one  who  deals  in  cattle  or  slaves,    a. 

(^jalXii  niKhdla^  (^'*  f^huldsd)*  essence,  &c.  a. 

jj^  nakhchiVf  m.  the  chase,  game,  prey,  hunt- 
ing,   nakt^hir-gdh,  hunting-ground,    p, 
\ji  naMraAtn.   trick,  artifice,  joke,    wag- 
IjA  nakhaJ    gery,  coquetry,  deceit,  shame, 

pr«tence.  fia|:ftra-liWi>  blandishments.  naJap'o-baz, 
aiTected.  ooquetish.     nat^a-bazh  coquetry,  &c     p, 

nuihus^  (properly  naihyst),  m.  the 


beginning,  the  first;  adv.  at  first    nuj^sl-xad,  the 
eldest  son.    nuifuttadi,  priciogeniture.    p. 


^^^^Ltji  nuihustagif  f.  first-fruits,  priority*  p, 
[jyL^  nukhustin,  the  first,  the  very  first,  ji^ 
lj\JLid  noMyihdraf  the  cheek,  the  faci-.    d. 

n/ikhshabf  the  full  moon;  name  of  a 


city  in  TurJcestaUt  famous  for  a  celebrated  well  called 
ekdhi  naisl^hab.    p. 

(Ji^  nakhl,  m.  a  date-tree,  a  palm-tree  (and 

often  used  for  a  young  tree  of  any  kind),  a  plant 
ndH^-bemdt  m.  a  gardener,  a  maker  ofartiflcial  flowers. 
ndjs^t-handit  a  plantation,  nal^'ma^mud^  name  of  a 
stage  or  resting-place  for  pilgrims  from  Persia  on 
their  way  to  or  from  Mecca,  three  daysT  journey  from 
Kufa.    a. 


|m. 


a  palm  plantation,  p. 


^\juJji  nakhlistdnf 

Oyf^  naUrvatf  f.  pride,  haughtiness,  pomp, 

magnificence,    a. 

^^  nukhud  or  nukhudf  m.  a  kind  of  pulse 

(Cicer  txrietinum),  ii«j|ft|uf-^6,  a  kind  of  food  given 
afler  physic  has  been  taken ;  it  oonaittB  of  polae  ed 
meat  boiled  together  for  a  long  time,    p, 

«3J  ^  nad,  m.  a  river  (commonly  nadt).  «. 

\i33  niddff*  sound,  voice,  calling,   a. 

J\^i)|j3  r^^lMillcj^  nidddhrkal,  uu  the  hot 
season,  two  months  previous  to  the  rains,    s. 

Lmi\S^  nadddf^  m.  a  cotton  dresser,  also  a 

dealer  in  cotton,    a. 
^^j3  naddaft,  f.  dressing  of  cotton,  the  trade 

"^ofattAMq/*.    a.  [contrition,  regret    a. 

dA<«ti33   naddmatf  f.    repentance,   penitence, 

#o^JJ  r«f^M  niddtif  at  last,  at  length,  lastly, 

after  all,  altogether;  f  (in  medicine)  knowledge oftiw 
symptoms  of  diseases  {diagnosis),    s, 

]ij3  ftrST  nidrdy  f.  sleep,  sleepiness,    nidrd- 

yamant  sleeping,  nidrdlu,  sleepy ;  £  a  sort  of  per- 
rame.    s, 

0«i33  f^lff{[!C  nidrity  sleepy,  drowsy.   «. 

Ot(33  nudraty  f.  oddness,  singularity,  rare- 
ness,   a.  C^P^   *• 

(^Jfj^   r*f<;$«f  nidarshan,  m.  example,  pre* 

viLwtf»«33  f«ff?^  nidiahty  ordered,  advised,  ex- 
plained,  s, 

.Wd^Si  ftrf^P^*!  nidigdhihdy  f.  a  sort  of 
prickly  nightshade  {Solnmim  jacquim),    «. 

U(33  nudamd  (pi.  of  ^.«33),  courtiers*  a. 
^j  j3  «r^1^  nodoldy  m.  a  large  earthen  pan.  k. 
>j3  ftffti  nidhiy  m.  one  of  Kuvera*s  divine 

treasures,  a  receptacle,    f. 

^libiXi  Of*IT«f  nidlidn,  m.  a  place,  house,  a 
receptacle,  a  vessel ;  a  treasure  (v.  nidki),    s, 

t^j^i>3  ftnnpF  nidfiarahy  abrnptly,  without 
fear  or  reflection.    K  [C  poverty,   a 

^^  fspnnidhanp  poor,  indigent.  nidhafUit 


^w 


(     735     ) 


ril> 


j^i3J  tRft  nadi  or  naddi,  f.  a  river.  #. 
G«33  ^RjHI  nadiyd,m.  a ri v«»r ;  a  small  etream .  *. 
juJ>*33  ^lifhftt  nadi'tir,  m.  bank  of  a  river.  «. 
^.i3  "SR^  nadij,  m.  the   marshy  date-tm^ 

another  tree  (Prafotptera  or/tMa) ;  ac^.  aquatic,  pro- 
duced In  the  river,    t, 

-^mm3J3  if^ft^  nadi-garj,  m.  a  tree  {Pent- 

aptera  arjwut\    s,  , 

iij*yi   ftl^V  nide$k,  m.  order,  direction,  w- 

</mAi,  directing,  pointing  out.    s, 

iS^^^  ^({IVIHI  na(ii-Aanf,  m.  name  of  a 

small  tree  {yUexn€gtmdo)i  another  tree  {Barringtimia 
acmtangula).    s. 

li\Jjtt>i  ^<1  ^  M I  iiadl-hanta,  f,  the  rose-npple 
(£H^ei9tayan6tt) ;  a  kind  of  shrub  {Leea  hirta).    a. 

J^.j3  Hti't^g  nadi'kid,  m.  the  bank  or  shore 
of  a  river.  nadi-ktU-priifa,  a  sort  of  reed  (Calamus 
rotang),    s.  [friend,  a  courtier,    a. 

^j3  nadinif  ni.  a  companion,  an  intimate 
^JL>«33    •l^  na^ieyi   f.   name  of  a  plant 

'^{Premna  herbacea).    s, 

•53  ftirC  ntd!ar,  fearless,  without  fear.   «. 

>ii  ftWg  '^•'^^^^^A^^ni,  motionless.    A. 

j^  nazr,  f.  a  vow ;  a  present  or  gift  (offered 
to  a  superior),  anv  thing  dedicated;  (met)  an  inter- 
view which  is  generally  preceded  by  a  present,  naari 
dargaJi,  an  assignment  of  revenue  to  a  shrine  or  reli- 
gious establishment,  nawri  *id,  presents  made  at  reli . 
gious  festivals,  nam  imaman  or  -ptrfiw,  gifts  to  holy 
men.    ua^  o  niyax»  vows  and  oblations,    a. 

^UL«k>   nap-i-imdnif   presents  given    at  the 

Muh^unmadan  places  of  worship,  in  memory  of  the 
imams  Hasan  and  ffusam,  nagri  aMfna,  a  gift  of  lands 
for  the  support  of  priests ;  charity  lands,    a, 

*>Vtii  naxrana,  m.  gifts,  &c.  offered  or  re- 
ceived when  people  of  rank  meet  or  pay  their  respects 
to  a  prince;  a  kind  of  tribute;  fees  paid  to  govern- 
ment as  an  acknowledgment  for  a  grant  of  land  or 
any  public  office,    a.  p. 

il^i^ii  nazri'dargdk,  land  given  as  an  endow- 
ment to  places  of  religious  worship  among  the  Mu^amr- 
madans,  the  produce  of  which  is  supposed  to  be  applied 
to  the  expenses  of  the  establishment,  such  as  the  sub- 
sistence of  the  attendants,  illuminations,  repairs,  a, p. 

jUi  •  jii  nap'  o  niydZf  f.  vows  and  oblations 

made  voluntarily,  not  observed  on  any  particular 
days  or  occasions.^B.).    a.'p* 

jjjj  nuzur  or  0]^ji3  nusMrdt  (pi.  of  j»ii), 

vows,  gifts.  &c   a.  [Une.  male.    p,s. 

3  TTC  nary  m.  a  male,  a  man ;   adj.  mascu- 
j>  flPR  mV,  without,  deprived  of;  a  privative 

prep  much  used  before  Sanskrit  words,  similar  in  signi- 
fication to  the  Persian  be,  as  nir-gandh,  scentless.  *. 

U  fro  niray  mere,  pure,  only,  unalloyed, 

single^  simple.    A. 


«  . 


ftrcTOf 


jt^ty  fvYTT^^  nif'ddarf   of  bad  dispositions, 

disrespectful,  uncourtcouSk    s 

J^^]y  ftf^lVlT  nir-ddJidr,  without  support. 

jji^\^    •FCnPT  narddkam,  m.  a  vile  man,  a 

wretch.    *.  [perate.    #. 

(^]j>  PhUV  n^f'-ds  or  nir-dsk,  hopeless,  des- 

iSj^];^  firo^PI  nir-dshrayj  without  refuge, 

destitute.    «. 
ifJ^]^  ftrof^  nir-dshUy  without  blessing.  #. 
ij^y  f^TO^  nir-dshty  f.  despair.    ». 

J6^i  frowiT  nir-aJMry  without  form  or  figure ; 

InoorporeaL    s.  [without  desiro     #. 

.^Js>K^   r«l<l4l#l   nxr'dkdnkxhly   com  tent, 

^5;i  fnilcgl  nir-dldf  pure,  mere,  simple,  un- 
mixed, unalloyed ;  rare,  strange,  odd.    A. 

aJuJU  fHil<jlj^  nir-dlaxf/a,  not  slothfal, 
active,    t. 

^Ui  fnu^  niralsy  aside,  apart.   A. 

jUy    r^iima   nirdmaluy   m.    the    wood- 
apple,   s, 
t<^\^  r^tilfHMl  nir-dmishl,  living   without 
"eating  flesh,  free  from  senstud  desires,   s,      [bo*r.  t. 
^A/  ftroTH  nir-dmat/,  m.  the  wil  1  goat ;  a 

UU  fniHI  nir-dndy  a.  to  reap  (a  harvest).  /*. 

j\iUi  fHU^ttnir-dhdVy  without  food,  fasting.  *. 

{y!^y  r*IU^I^  nir-dydSy  easy,  ready,  with- 

out  trouble.    «.  [len.    t. 

^JJt\p  r»i<mn  nir-dyudky  unarmed,  defence- 
^jjj  ff^irj  nir-huddhiy  senseless,  unintelli- 
gent. *.  [strength,  powerless,  s. 
[j^y  firt^I  nir-bas  or  nir  bushy  without 
^^j>  ftfffvt  nir-bisiy  f.   zedoary,  a  spicy 

"plant  somewhat  like  ginger  in  its  leaves,  but  of  a 
sweet  scent  {Amomum  zedoariot  fVilld. ;  Curcuma  ze- 
doariat  Roxb!),    s, 

iWji  ftrt^  niv'baly  weak,  strengthlc^ss.   *. 

lib/  Ptf^^Sill  nir-bahd,  f.  weakness,  im- 
potence.   #.  [relative!,    s. 

J^^y  firm's  nir-bandku,  friendless,  without 

tjjjj  f^l^  nh^bans  or  nir-bansh,  without 
race,  childless ;  extinct  (a  race  or  family),    s. 

^^J>  fH^  nir-bujh,  not  to  be  understood, 

incomprehensible,    f. 

•A^  tTO*  nar-bhUff.  the  land  of  men,  India.  *. 

tr^J  t^^  nir  bhai,  fearless,  undaunted,  s. 

l^y  f^Pftm  nir-bij,  without  seed,  childless  ; 

extinct  (a  race  or  family),    a.  [mity.    i. 

jjy  ftf^  nir-baivy  free  from  hatred  or  en- 


J. 


ry 


(      730      ) 


m.     a    king,   a 
prince,   s. 


^  npp  or  nripOj 

d^ji  •TTTrfw  nar-patiy 

CUjy  '^yfif  nri'patt, 

^.j^by  ^qwlc  nripabhtr,  m.  music  played 
at  the  rojal  meals.    «. 

^^bji  •1^111^  nripdsan,  m.  a  throne.   «, 
C^Hy  •pinn?  nrt/yaway,  m.  consumption.   *. 
LT^^y  •p'TTJ  nripansh  fin,  royal  portion  or 


revenue,    s. 


C0>J^\^J>lpl[^% nripaoartfin.  a  kind  ofgem.  «. 

«J>^<— ->y  "^pifiW  nrip-priya,  m.  the  thorny 
bamboo  (l^amhua  tpinosa),    8, 

*— *v^  •jPlfif  nn-patt,  m.  a  king  (v.  nrip).  s, 

^4j^  ftrtW  nir^achh  or  ftrtl^  nir-paksk, 
he1ple«,  of  DO  party,  friendlets.    s,  [JUtula),    s. 

C;*Hy  T'5'  «r»p"^''«'^>  ni.  a  tree  {Cassia 

0J>  4li.il i  nar-pttr,  m.  one  of  the  three  /oAa* 

or  regions  of  the  uniyerse;  the  abode  of  roan,  the 
earth.    «.  [lew  (alio  niraparddht).    s, 

>(3)^  i  ftfrrcni  m>-apa7*a^/f /aultlesBiblame- 

^Jiy  "Ttftn?  nar-prtyotfriendly  to  mankind.^. 

!»>/  f^f^W  nir-rupamt  unequalled, having  no 
lUceneas.    8, 

0>V>  3  «m«firil  nnp-wi<f,  f.  royal  policy,  s, 

clo-j^  ^pW^  nripochii,  kingly,  fi*  for  a 
king.    «. 

J^ji  fff%S^  nir^kaly  fruitless,  of  no  avail,  s, 
(J>i^<}J>^   tH^(^  nirapekfk,  independent  of, 

regaMlesa,  carelees.    f. 

C-y  fsfS  flirt  (for  nri/ya),  m.  dance  (also 
nrt/i,  f).    «.  [make  pnie*  to  dean.    #. 

\j^y  PffftMl  ntV/ana,  a.  to  make  dance ;   to 
j3p  PH^IIi.  nir-uttavy  silenced,  without  an 


answer,    f. 


i^i-Sp  iffrt  narteA,  m.1  (also     mXfl/i)      an 
^ij>^i^k^nartakiyti   actor,  a   mimic,  a 

"player  of  any  deacription,  a  dancer,  a  juggler,    nartuk, 
a  reed  {Arundo  JearKa).    t. 

^3ji  4iiiff  9uiWan,  m.  dancing,  acting.   «. 
Vp  7^  ^r*'i^9  ™*  &  dancer,  a  mimic,    s, 
UXi  ftrtfl  nirtnd,  n.  to  dance,  to  jump  about 

playfully,    t. 
^^^JO^  '^VKW  nrityak,  la  dancer,  an 

^c.KjJp  iprvn^  nrih/a-hdri,  f.J    actor,  mi- 
mic, juggler.   «.  [mime.    t. 
&j3j  ^pRf  nritya,  m.  dancing,  acting,  pant^i- 

V>y  t1<9|1  narjd,  m.  small  scales.   A. 

C^»-J  ftff^  nir-jit,  conquered,  subdued.   #. 

J^y  ftfJK  nir-jar,    immortal,   undocaying  ; 
m.  nectar,  Miibronia,  the  food  of  the  gods,     s. 


(3>-ji   ftH^J  niv'jaly    dry,  desert,   without 

water ;  m.  a  desert,  a  waste.    #. 

4^/>ji  fn^fT  nir-jan,  solitary,  deserted,  with- 
out a  soul.    «. 

*»^  ^IMl  narja,  m.  small  scales.   A. 

j^y  ftfte  nir-j/iar,  m.  a  cascade  or  torrent. «. 
^JL>-|i  PHsflVl  nir-JiVy  inanimate,  without  life.  j. 
^>y  ftr^  nirchd,  m.  a  kind  of  greens  (Car- 

J4^  P^\k^  nir-chlud,  simple^  guileless.  $ 
^j>  nirkh.  m.  price  (fixed  by  the  officers  of 

police),  price  current,  tariff,  assize,  mrf^^-btmih  a 
aocument  in  which  prices  are  recorded,  nirjdk  darnf^ 
a  derk  of  the  market,    p, 

^j^y  narkhafo^  m.'l  the  throat,  the  throt- 
{^j^^  nar^afiy  f.J    tie.   h. 

<sa\j^3  nirkh-ndma.  m.  an  account  or  bill 
of  current  or  settled  market  prices,    p* 

1^^  mrAAi,  m.  the  person  who  fixes  the  price 
''current,  an  appraiser,  assizer,   p, 
i>|3  nardy  f.  a  counter,  chessman ,&c ;  draughts 
&c.,  any  game  played  with  oounteia,  backgammon,  p. 

^b^  nardbdn  or  nardubdrif  m*  a  staircase, 
steps,  a  ladder,  especially  a  scalu^g-ladder.    pk 

dLwix^P  fi^lf^V  nir^dishty  described,  pointed 

out,  ascertained.    §, 

^^X>^Ci^  «T§71i  nardmataky  m.  a  stanza  of 
four  parts,  of  seventeen  syllables  each.    «. 

(^j(>P  ftf^T*!  nir-doshy  ^  faultless,  blamc^ 
iJ^^^^  ftl^Wt  nir-doski.  Mess,  without  de- 
t^jt^  Ph^M  nir-dokk,     J  feci  or  blemish.  *. 

dimdJ  C^i^  nir-drcandy  not  double ;  with- 
out dispute  or  quarrel,  peaceably.    #. 
jUb«3^  ffT^TT  nir-dhdvy  1  m.     ascertain- 

ijj^^j>  ftf^TOff  nv''dhdranyj  ing,  setlliog 
or  fixing  with  accuracy,  certainty,    s. 

OjUi^  ftf^ftfT  nir^dhdrity  ascertained,  de- 
termined.  8. 

Ajlb(3y  ftf^  nir-dharm,  impious,  immoral. 
nri-dharmt  m.  manly  property  or  duty,    c 

^SJ^C>J>  ftrcftlifcKl  nif^^dhikdri, one  acting 

without  right  or  authority.    «. 

^(3J    f«I^«T   nir-dhariy    indigent,    without 

wealth.    «. 
t^j^^?  r^l^H  niv'dahan,  m.  marking-nut  i: 

j^«3;i  ffi^^HI^  ntr-c^aAani,  f.  a  sort  of  cre(*p«', 

"  from  the  fibres  of  which  bowstrings  are  made  (JEnur 
veria  zeylanica)^    8. 

^j^^J>  ftft^  nir-da^y  f^^  ntr-day,  or  ft^^ 

"nir-dayi,  cruel,  merciless,  hardhearted.    JW 


•y 


(     737     ) 


tj" 


Lri't^  ^'^^  nir^dexh,  m,  order,  command, 

d«flcriptioii.  pointing  out,  depicting  or  exhibiting,    f. 

^.*^  ^J^  nn-£f«?,  m.  a  king.   s. 

dlX^j3  T^ilAm  nir'arthah,ne{r\\gent,fRre\e9Sf 

indolent ;  obsolete,  of  no  signification,  Tain,  Witless.  $, 
^3ji^  "TC^^  nar-T'5p,  in.  the  human  form; 
adj.  (also  nor-ricpi)  having  the  human  form.    «. 

{y^j>  r«1<4l  ntra«,  worse,  inferior;  dry,  taste- 
len,  insipid,  unsayourj ;  m.  dryness,  insipiditj.    «. 

sIj'*^^  f^T!9  nirast^  expelled,  abandoned,   s. 

jJUtf^  r«1i|||  nir^str,  unarmed,  without  wea- 
pons.   «.  [instrument,    t. 

uJLmiO   tf^r^iill  narsinga,  m.  a  horn,  wind 
0^^^  •ftflrt  nar-singh  or  "jW?  nri-smgh, 

the  name  of  the  fourth  avofar  or  incarnation  of  VUhnfi^ 
which  nappened  in  Satya-yuga^  upon  the  following 
occasion.  Hiranya-kashlpu,  an  impious  prince,  was 
enraged  at  his  son  Prahlad  for  worshipping  the  Al- 
migfatj,  and  tried  every  means  of  destroying  him,  by 
poison,  by  throwing  him  into  fire,  into  the  ocean,  &c , 
yet  Prahiad  lived.  "If your  God  is  present  ever}'* 
where,"  says  Hiranya-kashipti,  **  let  him  come  from  an 
alabaster  pillar,"  on  which  Nartingka  appeared,  with 
the  lower  part  of  a  man  and  the  upper  part  of  a  lion, 
destroyed  the  father,  and  set  the  son  on  the  throne, 
»mx ,  a  chief,  a  great  man.    s. 

UCm»»>  cTtf^fnilT  nar^nngiyciy  m.  one    who 

plays  on  the  horn,    s 
^y^j>  Hi^7  narsan,  the  fourth  day  past  or 

to  come,  some  days  ago  or  hence.    «• 
\pj  nar^df  m.  surrounding;  a  kind  of  long 

drum,    nar^ffi  Jtoma,  to  surround,    v. 

^y  narhal,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  of  which  mats 

are  made  (v.  narhxf).    «. 

(^Jj  tTCW  narah,  m.  helL  narahrhundj  a  well 

or  pit  in  helL    f . 

ilj^y  f«f^lK  nirukfy  obscure,  obsolete;  m.  a 

glossary  of  Yedic  terms  (also  nirulcth  f*)* 

s^^O  ifTH^g^  narkat,  m.  a  reed  of  which  mats 

are  made  (Antndo  tibialis,  Roxb.),    s. 
iY^J>  •|4.4i'«  narkaSf  m.  the  windpipe,   h. 

I^jLL^    «rnir9n  narkastha,  f.  the  river  of 

hell    s. 
li^^  ftrtW  niraksh,  having  no  latitude;  ni. 

the  equator,  nirdksk'^ih,  the  equatorial  region; 
Lankft  or  Ceylon,    s 

Ji;i  '^fKW^  narkal,  a  reed  (v.  narkaf),  s, 
^5^y  iftfTO  narkhara,  m.^  the   throat,   the 
%S'V^  "TT^T^  narkhafx^  fj    throttle.   A. 
Ua^  r«1i<fl«1l  nirakhna^  a.  to  look  behind 

one,  to  look  at    «. 

Sj  nargd  (for  nar^d),  a  kind  of  drum,   d* 

m\i^  nar-gdw,  m.  a  bull,  p, 

cl^y  ft|J|W  nirgat,  gone  out,  departed,   s. 


\^jt^j>  nargisy  f.  a  narcissus;  (meL)  the  eye 

of  a  mistress,    nargisi  maihmQr,  an  epithet  applied  to 
a  mistress's  eyes  (Intoxicated  Narcissus),    p, 

^IjL«>P  nargistdn,    T  m.  a   bed  of  narcissus 

^jliXy-i^  nargis'ddnj  flowers;  a  phial  into 
which  they  put  a  narcissus,    p. 

^^^^j>  nargist,  of  or  relating  to  the  narcissus ; 
"name  of  a  species  of  cloth,    p, 

/Sj>  ftfJlW  nh'-gam,  m.  going  forth,  exit,   *. 

fj>j^  fifA?0  nir-guTiy  unstrung  (as  a  bow,  neck- 
lace, &c.) ;  without  passions  or  human  qualities  (an 
epithet  of  God) ;  without  estimable  qualities,  worth- 
less, unskilful.  nirgufM'twa,  m.  the  state  of  being  free 
from  all  qualities,    s. 

i^f^^j>  ftrJlRft  nir-guniht,  f.  a  shrub  {Fitex 
"ntgundo) ;  the  root  of  the  lotus,    e, 

0,^djSy  r«lA«y  mr^anfi?A,inodorous.  nirgandftr 
pushpi,  f.  the  Simal  or  silk-cotton  tree.    t. 

(j;^^  ftff^  nir-ghin,  not  odious,  not  to  be 
detested.    «.  [an  index.    «. 

^Ju^y  fflQui  nirghant,   m.  a  vocabulary, 

d^ASy  r^rc^H  nir-lipt,  unsmeared,  undtfiled ; 
a  name  of  Krishna,    s. 

^j>  rH^tfl  nir-lajjj  shameless,  impudent.   *, 

^.^y  fir^yfir  mr-lobk,      1  disinterested,  free 
^^^^|iy  fn^^  nir-lobhtyj    from  avarice.  $, 

1*^  narnif  soft;  defective  (coin);  easy,  gentle, 
silly,    p. 

»3U^  narmdday  m.  a  hinge;  a  joint,  p. 

j^Uj  nuf'mdgt,  \ 

-    »    .  _  .  >■  softness,  tenderness.   ».  d, 

ic^Uy  nai'mayiy)  *^ 

^^j>  fn^itsH  mr-mdlya,  m.  purity,  clear- 
ness, cleanness ;  the  remains  of  an  offering  presented 
to  a  deity,    t. 

^U^  f«f4n9  nimidn,  m.  make,  manufacture, 
construction ;  pith,  marrow,  essence.    «. 

ulo  narmdnd,  a.  to  softoni  to  render  mild.  p.  k. 

%Zj^j>  r<if  Air  nir-mity  made,  fabricated,  arti- 
ficial. «.  [phant  out  of  rut  s, 
d>icj}  ff|H^  nir-mad,  sober,  quiet;  m.  an  ele- 
\i^t^  'hS^I  narmaddy  f.  the  Nerbudda  river.  «. 
^J>  fffA^  nir-mal,     Ipure,   limpid,  clean, 

5^;i  CHlficJ'  mV-?wflZa,J  transparent,  spot- 
less.  «. 

VSLsU  ftrS^nn  nir-malatd,  f.        ^     pureness, 

9y3bcp  ffT^^FT  nir-malatrva,  m.J  limpidnessi 
pellucidness,  cleanness,  clearness,  transparency,    s. 

^^i^y  fn^^n  nir^maliy  f.  name  of  a  seed  wiih 

"which  water  is  cleared  (Stryehnos  jDoto/onim);  the 
clearing  nut.    s. 

j^]>  f^I^  nir-mamy  diginterested,  unselfish.  $ 
»  8  b 


U^^  ftrtinn  nir-wamtd,  f.       ^disregard  of 

9^jkv«p  Ch^HH  nir-niamtwaf  m.J  self,  dis- 
interestedness,   s.  [serted.    «. 

(jti#o  ftrt^^  nir-manushf  uninhabited,  de- 
J^^    r«iAc$  nir-mul,    baseless,    unfounded, 

eradicated,    s, 

L^yl^  ftffW  wiV-moAi,  unkind,  cold-blooded, 

void  of  atfection  or  attachment ;  a  stoia    «• 

ft/O  naiijuif  soft,   narma  i  gosh,  the  lobe  of 

the  ear.    p, 

^0^  nanntf  If.    softness,     tenderness, 

Cl^fjf^  naitniyatj)       sweetness,     delicacy ; 

simplicity,  silliness,    p. 

Jb  ja«0  tRSfirna7*-me^A,m.  a  human  sacrifice.^. 
«^l^  r«f4l^  nir^ndth,  having  no  master  or 

protector,    nimathta,  t  widowhood.    «. 

jSij  f*rcinc  nir-antary  incessant,  without  in- 
terval, nirantarabhyas,  m.  private  studj,  dili|^t 
parsoit.    s, 

;^y  f^R^Ff  nir'anjarit  unstained ;  void  of 

passion ;  m.  the  Supreme  Being.    «. 

Ufl^  fnmnn  nir^njand,  f.  the  day  of  full 

moon,    t,  [lated.    «. 

dJj^^  r«l(X(^4|  nir-indriya,  maimed,  muti- 

jKip  fHifSK  w'r-anAar,  1  without  form  (the 
Jliiji  r«|<f|l<j&  nir'ankdl,}    Deity),   s, 

(jStiop  fi^iw^  nir-ankushy  unchecked,  uncon- 
trolled,   f.  [teOQS.    8, 

Ji^^y    f^^HHffl.    nir^namaskdry    uncour- 
i\j>  ff^APk  nhfiaif  fixed,  established,  certain, 

"  appointed ;  m.  ascertainment,  certai4|^    s* 

\Z0^j>  f«R|Tif  nimUy  ascertained,  determined, 

decreed,    f.  [not  windy,    s, 

OVjfS  fvftrv  nii^'vdtf  m.  a  calm ;   adj.  still, 
/oV;>  ftrtro  nir-vdn,  extinguished,  extinct ; 

m.  beatitude,  emancipation  from  matter  and  reunion 
with  the  Deity.    «. 

»ljij  f^fll^  nir-vdhy  m.  accomplishment,  com- 
pletion, end ;  maintaining,  providing  means,  suffi- 
ciency,   f. 

v^ji  ff{^y^  ni-i-vp,  without  form  (the  Deity) ; 

incorporeal.    $.  [pointed,    s, 

\1^>  ^j>    ft^^ftw   nirupit,    ascertaii:ed,    up- 

^j ji  fWiiUiU  nhupany m. ascertaining, deter- 
mining   *.  [tion  of  Visltnu.    t. 
»V^  f|^Of  nri-vardh,  m.  the  boar  incarna- 

C^jjJ>  f'ifw  nv-^ritf  ended,  emancipated, 

content    nir-vft//*.  f.  completion,  rest,  final  emanci- 
pation.   *.  [xedoarda),    «. 

Li^jy  ^^^  nircUhty  f.  a  plant  {Curcuma 


(      738     )  jf 

j^jjS  ftff^vrc  n«r-«iftar,  «uohftiiged»  iiiuii- 

tered,  uniform.    «. 

'ir^y  *TC9  narukhy  male,  manculine.  A. 
^1j^  ftf^T  mro^,     1  in  high    health  and 

j^jji  ftf^l'ft  wVo^i,  J      spirits;    free  from 
sickness,    t. 

C^JL^  ntr-r/^Aiui,  unobstructed,  freely.  «. 
^^^  rn^H  ntr-ran,  bare,  open  (a  country),  j; 
\j^(33j|^  f^rf^wn  nir-vindkyd,  f.  a  river  that 

rises  in  the  Vlndhya  mountains.    «. 

tiljjjy  fifft^W  nir-riwA,  foolish,  indiscri- 

minating.    $, 

^jj3  Ci*ff4  n/r-vy,  seedless,  impotent.  $. 
^jl^j>  f^iplf^  nir^rjp  tame,  emasculated,  i. 
«H^y  f«I^  nir-vedf  not  having  the  Vedat ; 

*  mfidel,  unscriptnraL    «•  [milj.   «: 

j?4/  ftftfic  ntr-raiV,  friendly,  free -from  cn- 
8^  ifC   nara  or  narra,  m.  a  male;  adj. 

rough,  mde^  ng^y-    ^ 

J^  WTfV  narhar,  m.  a  shank,  a  leg.  A. 
(^fJ^  f^ftn  nir-kasy  dull,  graTe,  averse  to 

laughtef .    #.  [from  pride.   $. 

jKjb^   r«l<i^9}K  ntr-flAanAor,  humble,  free 

(^  '  Hlft  nari,  f.   a  kind  of  l«^ther,  vkin; 

i^uai  or  sheepskin  leather  coloured  or  dyed ;  a  weavci't 

shuttle,     h, 

^y  ift'^T  nariydy  f.  a  tile.   A. 

(j*»^y  ftrtw  »tr-y5*,  m.  extract,  decoction ; 
exudation.   «. 

vJLoy  tIT7  nar^f,  m. 
^.ji  •IX7T  naretdy  m. 


^yi/  ^itrt  narc.i,  f.. 


throat,  windpipe.  iM- 
re/i      dabdndy     to 
throttle.  A. 
Ijgy  fv|^)^  m7*irAa,  f.  looking  at,  hope,  ex 

pectation.    #. 

(j*i^  iftir  nare.%  1  ra.  lord  of  mes, 

^ji  ^HtH  naresfiy  >    ruler,    king,   a 

j^^.J>  ^\^^  nareshfvar,  J    sovereign.  *. 
(jtJ»t3  frT^t^  ntru/r,  m.  the  body  of  a  plough.^. 
^^^rillSoi  («iOh|IU  nirihska  fly  looking  at,  sering, 

expecting,    nirtkshit^  beheld,  expected,     mtriiikmim, 

adj.  looking,  expecting,    s.  [spy.   m, 

U^y^  3  r«t^flf|1    nirekhndf  a.  to  behold,  to 
j43jjJ  lit<f^fuxrendray  m.  a  king,  a  sovereignj; 

9J^,y  nanTUty  a  male,  masculine,  p, 
ji  «!1  nar,  m.  a  reed  (Arundo  tibialis) ;  • 

tribe  whose  employment  is  making  glaas  bracelets,  k 
\^*j)  narardy  1  the  throat,  the  windpipe,  ll*e 

^c«ji  nararxyj    weasand  (v.  nartt).   d. 


eontroTenj( 


«U>  ( 

9M^  vlfivHl  narkiya,  abounding  in  reeds.  «. 
5)j>  narla,  the  throat,  the  windpipe  (▼.  na- 

(jy^  H<41h  nar-min,  m.  a  small  fish  haunt- 
ing reedy  placet,    t.  [reeds.   #. 
joS5>  ''J''^  nar^wafif  reedy,  abounding  in 
4^*0  nari,  a  kind  of  fireworks.   A 
j>  niMiar,  brisk,  active ;    ground  from  which 

water  flows,    a. 

3]ji  nazady     ^(v.'nizhad)  origin,  root,  fa- 
ji>Ui  nazddaj    mily,  &c.    p. 
jUi  nfzar,  thin,  slender,  subtile,   p. 
\jSi  niziariy  f-  thinness,  slenderness,   p. 
^)p  nua',  m.  contention,  litigation,  dispute, 

0.  [ness.    a. 

nazakat,  f.  elegance,  politeness,  soft- 
1a^\6  nazakat,  f.  purity,  exemption  or  re- 

moienest  from  sin.    a. 
d6  nizd  OT  nazdf^nehTy  hard  •  by,   close  to, 

dLb«3p  nazdik,    J  neighbouring,  contiguous, 

almost,  about  t  the  word  naxdik  has  somehow  been 
doomed  to  undergo  several  oormptiona ;  the  HindOi 
of  the  north  change  it  into  nagieK  ftod  the  people  of 
the  Deecan  into  nasttk,  m^ik,  nazii,  &C.    p. 

^^  nazdihxy  f.  propinquity,  vicinity,  near* 

"ness,  neighbourhood,    f. 

ejS  naz^y  m.  the  last  breath,  gasping  In  the 

agonies  of  death,    a. 

tiJji  nazik  (for  nazdtk,  q.  v.),  near,  &c.  /i.d. 

aiji  na?/a  (also  nvzla),  m.  a  defluction  of  hu- 
mours, a  catarrh,    a. 

J_jji  ni/zii/,  m.  descent,  alighting,  sojourn- 
ing ;  a  cataract  (in  the  eye),  fwsti^t  ab^  a  swelling  of 
the  testicle,  which  (excepting  the  case  of  a  blow,  or  of 
bemia)  is  universally  ascribed  to  the  descent  of  water; 
it  therefore  coniprehenils  Itydrocele^  hernia  humoralis, 
and  scirrhus :  in  revenue  language,  escheated  property 
that  lias  lapsed  to  the  state  from  want  of  legal  da' 


«      t 


739     ) 

f^j>^  fra  nis  or  ftfftf  »m,  If.  night.  nwa-cAar, 


laim- 


anto.    a. 


]' 


LJ  fVfirr  nisd,  J    a  demon ;  a  rob- 

ber, a  thief;  a  nocturnal  animal,  an  animal  that 
watches  and  feeds  by  night,  nisd-lar  or  -nath,  the 
moon.    «. 

U«3  ff^  nasd,  f.  the  nose,    a, 

Lj  nisa,  f.  pi.  women,  ladies;  the  female 
sex.    a. 


C^J^  nvzhatj  f.  verdure,  frt'shness  ;  pleasure, 

delight,    cheerfulness;    distance;    integrity (    orna- 
ment,   a. 

tdbji    fiazih  (for  nazdth,  q.  v.),  near,  &c. 

nazlki,  nearness,  neighbourhood.    p.d. 

i>\^  nizhad  or  nazkad,  m.  origin,  root,  seed, 
fanuly,  descent,  extracUon.    p. 

,>]^  nizhand  or  na^rAand,  formidable  ;  asto- 
nished, sad,  angry  ;m.  a  learned  preceptor,   p. 

^  nasy  f.  a  vein;  a  sinew.  na«rfar, sinewy, 

full  of  veins,    a, 

iJi  nus,  m.  the  environs  of  the  moulh  ;  un- 
derstanding,   p.  [nir)  without,  &c    9 

lyj  niSf  u  privative  particle  used  in  comp.  (v. 


jMM^  in«Tiiv  ni-sar,  sapless,  pithless;  vain; 

in.  a  plant  (Tropkis  aspera).    t, 

{jJu^  f^T¥Rr  nisas,  m.  breath,  respiration,  s. 
—  Lm3  nassdj,  m.  a  weaver;  an  inventor,   a. 

UL-i  «nrnfT  nasdna,  a.  to  spoil,  to  destroy,  to 

squander,  to  anniliilate ;  n.  to  be  destroyed,  &c    «. 
^JUj  nasd.im  (pi.  of  j#a«-J),  breezes,  &c.    a. 

i_-  '^  na^a^,  m.  genealogy,  lineage,  family, 

caste,    noiob-ndma,  m.  pedigree,  account  of  descent, 
geneal<^cal  tree.    a. 

iJlrj    *^  ni8bat,  f.  relation,  affinity,  betrothal 

or  betrothed;  attribute,  reference;  (past  pos)  re- 
specting, regarding,    a. 

fjinrr?  fiM&ati, rcUted,  having  reference  to ;  m. 
a  wife's  brother,    a.  [the  moon,    a, 

CaLiJ  finnifir  nis-pati,  m.  the  lord  of  night, 
lj^>  ftWTf  nt-«pWA  or  ni-spriha,  content, 

fne  from  envy,  indifferent    «• 
\fr.>^r*^  f^RQin  ni-sprihdy  f.  a  plant  {Oloriosa 
tuperba),    s.  [able.    «. 

^x^Jy  fiWP?  nispand,  still,  steady,  immovo- 
^^^  fil^lA]^  nt>priA    (for  nigprih,  q.  v.), 

exempt  from  desires.    «.  [nose.    A* 

CU-i  iTOn£i5<,  m.  a  snufi^,  sternutatory;  the 
Ijui  ^rarr  «a«<a,  f.  a  hole  bored  in  the  sep- 
tum of  the  nose,    h, 
.Iju-i   ftrenr  nUtdr,   m.   acquittal,    release, 

rescue ;  security ;  final  beatitude,    t, 

\.\jLJ  f^mtl  nistdrdy  m.  definitive  settle- 
ment, decision,  decree,  adjustment;  blessing.    «. 

UjI:L-o  fvWU«n  nutdrndj  a.  to  releat^e,  to 
acquit,  to  exempt  the  soul  from  further  transmigra^ 


tion.    a, 

^jl^ljuJ  ftwm^ft^  nistdr-vij,  m.  the  cause 

of  salvation,  faith  in  any  deity.    «. 
^.ijjL*i  nastaran,  m.  the  white  rose  of  India 

{Ro$a  glandul{fera,  Roxb.);  name  of  a  kind  of  cloth,  p. 
JfjJjuL.)    tuutta'lii  (for  nasMrta'ttk),  m.  a 
kind  of  Persian  vrriting  (or  character),    a. 

(jJyLJ  ftrotw  nwfoAf,  m.  definitive  settle- 
ment, decision,  decree,  adjustment.    «. 

j^Ki-«i  ftr^  wM-'cj,  1  dull,  obscmre,  im- 

^j-^%^  fro^TO  nw-/«ja«,J    potent.  «. 

3b2 


(      740     ) 


lii 


r^ 


»^  ftftTW  ni-mtya,  false,  untrue,   nusat' 

yatot  f.  fal8ehoo<k    «. 

nax),  m.  act  of  weaving,   a, 

ftrftjW  nischit,  sure,  undoubted.   *. 

finn^T  niS'Ckar,  1  m.  a  man  or  animal 
];^**^  fn^^il  n'iS'CharaJ    that  prowls  about 

in  the  night ;  a  demon,  a  robber,  a  thief,    t. 

{^^\j^^  r«fll1<l^  nis'Chardyt,   f.   prowling 
about.    nwcAara,!  I.,  to  prowl  in  the  night,    s, 

^j^^^  ftnrf  nischai,  indubitable,  certain, 
"inevitable,  positive,  sure,  questionless,    s. 

%^m>    naskh,   m.    abolition ;    transcribing ;    a 


kind  of  Arabic  character. 


a. 


nuskhajdt  (barbarous  pi.  of  *itf**^), 
recipes,  books,  copious,  volumes,    a. 

nuskha^  m.  a  recipei  prescription  of  in- 
gredients for  any  composition ;  an  exemplar,  proto- 
type, a  copy  or  model ;  a  writing,  a  book,  a  letter. 
Rtw&fta-iiavi«i,  redpe-writing,  copies,  &c    h. 

j*^  nasr,  m.  a  vulture,  an  'eagle,    nasru't' 

taM"*  the  constellation  of  the  Eagle.  natru4'Wii^,  the 
constellation  Lyra,     s, 

^yA«^  firt^nff  ni'saran,  m.  death  ;  exit,  going 

forth;  expedient;  final  beatitude,    f. 

^j*^  r«fflMI  nisamd,  n.  to  move  out,  to 

come  forth ;  to  issue,    s, 

^mm3   nasriTif  m,  a  wild   rose;   the. sweet 

briar  or  eglantine,    p. 

fj>,j^  nasrain  (du.  the  two  nah's,  q.  v.), 

the  constellations  of  the  Eagle  and  the  Lyra.    a. 

J^«M>  nasak,  m.  order,  series,  arrangement ; 
usafre,  manner,  style ;  manner  of  writing,   a. 

tg^"*^  nasak'Chi,  an  arranger  (of  an  array); 

a  chamberlain,  an  orderly  officer;   an  executioner. 
nasdkchi-bashit  chief  chamberlain  or  orderly,    a.  t. 

tJL^AXM^)  ftrai^  nis'ftapatf  without  fraud  or 
deceit ;  open,  artless,  honest,  sincere.   «. 

•^XmJ  Pffi^^  m-«tiU, disagreeable^unhappy .  s, 

^y**^   naslf  f.  race,  pedigrcp,  pr^nealogy,  d«- 
^  scent,  breed,  caste,  origin,  family,    a. 

^^    naslany  by  descent.     naslan-bi-nasltQ, 
in  regular  descent,  or  succession,    a. 

j^^-**>  nasti,  of  or  relating  to  family,  a. 
(^^'1m*>  nasnas  or  nisnas,  m.  an  imngmary 

monster;  a  monstrous  race  of  men  or  demons  who 
have  only  one  leg  and  thigh,  and  move  by  leaping;  a 
sntyr.  a  fawn ;  a  kind  of  ape,  the  marmoset,  an  ourang- 
outang.    a.  \_uasnas).    a, 

^^«*IL*J  nasndn^  monstrous,   diabolical   (v. 
,^jiju- 3  ftrfWH  nisanth,  ill-omened,    h, 
J»jju«J   f^nrf^  nisandhiy   solid,   tight,    not 

leaky,    s. 


^^^x,^  fVrf^PV  nisindhu,  m.  a  sbrub  (Vitex 

negundoy    s,  [compactness.   «. 

^j^'^S^**^  fff^^T^  nusandhdfif  f.  solidity, 

^.^xLni^  ffiW^^  nis-sandeh,  undoubted,  be- 
yond suspicion,  undoubtedly.    «. 

i./J\^>  fn^ ni'Sanky  without  fear,  fearlessly ; 

free  from  doubt  or  tospicion.    «• 

iI;»v.Mg„>  f«f?r^  ni'Sankat,  without  trouble  or 

difficulty,  easily.    *. 

^^XImJ    ffTir^tY  nisankochy   without  con- 
tracting ;  without  shame  or  reserve.    «. 

^■l'^**"^    fni^jf   ni'Sang,  separated,   uncon- 
nected,   s. 

l^Ai*«-^  f«ri^  ni-mehd,  f.  linseed.  «. 

i\y^  f^:4sii^  ni'Sfvadu,  insipid,  tasteless,  i. 

0^'.j— ^  ftraro  rilsrods,  m.  breath,   s. 

iy^  f^9  ni'swa,  poor,  indigent,   s. 

«uJ   fniti^  ni'saha,  unbearable,  irresistible. 

ni  sahatwa,  n.  inability  to  bear,  impatience,    t. 

\f*^  nasahd,  veiny,  veined.  «.  A. 

^j^  lift  nasi,  f.  a  coulter,  a  ploughshare. 

"fuuya,  n^al,  relating  to  the  nose,    h,  s, 

^IjUiJ  nuydn,  m.  forgetting,  oblivion,  a. 
«4ajum>  i^^it^  nasitk,  ill-omened,   h. 
^kju*>  naxi/a,  veined ;  of  good  breed.  €u  A. 
^^  nfl^i;,  a  garment  of  fine  texture,  a. 
^•XmJ  wa^im,  f.  a  gentle  zephyr,  fragrant  airy 

a  breeze,    nashni  sa^r,  the  morning  breexe.    a. 

^^Jui  f^lhft  Tiwatni  or  ftf^  ni^Mci,  f.  a 

"  wooden  ladder,    t, 

«JU-,>  na«ya  or  nistya,  a  thing  not  worth 

while ;  any  thing  forgotten ;  extended  credit:  Bunej 
promised,    a.  p. 

«Juo  ^T^  ttasya,  nasal ;  m.  snuff.   *. 

l^JU*>   ff4l1^l  nadkd,  a  light  plough  used  in 
tender  soils,    h, 

{J^  finish,    |f.  night:   nish,  as  a  prefix, 

Ll3  ffT5P  nishdj    denotes  without,  deprived 
of,  as  nUh-chhidrt  witfaont  flaw  or  hole.    s. 

LiJ  nashd,   m.   intoxication,  a  beiidache  or 

crop  sickness  (from  over  drinking),  tittka-^ir,  a 
person  who  takes  intoxicating  drugs,  ice^  a  dnuik- 
»«^<J-    «•  [water-iay.    «. 

S-^lli  ftr^rrjwi  nMd-pushp,  m.  the  white 

OLSj  nashdt,  f.  a  creature ;  any  thing  pro- 
duced or  growing ;  appearing,  growing,    a 

^  ftf^T^nC  fiishd  char  J  walking  at  night; 

m.  a  Raktfuu  or  goblin,  a  thief;  an  ftnim^i  th^^ 
by  night,    s. 

f;»-lli  ftl^rr^rft  ni$hd-chari^  f.  a  harlo 

whore,  a  night  walker,  a  female  fiend;  a  sort  of 
fume.    8. 


\Jii 


(      741      ) 


#1*; 


d\J^  fif^  nishad,  m.  tlie  first  musical  note ; 

a  man  of  degraded  caste.    #. 

tS^AJLi  nishastay  m.  staFch.  p. 

tHi    nafhaty  m.    gladness,   joy,   pleasure. 

iM#A5*,  brisk,  cheerfiil,  lively,    a,  [crow.    #. 

ciJllS  "511^^  nashak,  m.  a  bird,  a  sort  of 

j^liJ  fif^rar  nisha-har,  m.  the  moon.   s. 

\3illi  ^t^^|l#<Hl  ««^^'5  Aarwa,  a.  to  be  re- 
sponsible, yih  Team  tumhare  vbnme  kaU  agar  higre^a  to 
is  ka  nisha  turn  ho  Jcamd  hoga,  this  affair  is  committed 
to  your  charge ;  should  it  be  spoiled,  you  must  be  re- 
sponsible for  it  (or  make  it  good),    h. 

^JJLi  nishan,  ra.  a  mark,  sign,  signal ;  a  scar; 

a  butt;  family  arms,  armorial  bearings;  an  ensign, 
flag»  standard,  colours,  nixhan-bardar,  a  standard- 
bearer,  niskdn-papfi,  a  descriptive  list  or  roll  (of  fugi- 
tive slaves,  deserters,  &c).  nishan-dar,  a  standard- 
bearer;  adj.  marked,  signed;  possessing  armonal 
bearings,    nishdn-d,,  to  point  out.    p. 

^\3\-lS  rnyHI'Q  hislina-nathy  m.  the  moon, 
ruler  of  night,    s. 

il^iHi  f^irrar  nishanty  quiet,  tranquil,  pa- 
tient; m.  a  house,  dwelling;  end  of  night,  break  of 
day.    s.  L^fe.    s. 

^c.Ui\-!:J  fitlllHUKT  mg/iayi<-nart,f.a  house- 

^lySltS  nishandan,  to  cause  to  sit;  to  place; 
tt>  quench  or  smother  a  fire,   p* 

,*  j5\-l3  ftrgT^  niskandhy  blind  at  night,  s. 
«iUj  nishana,  m.  a  mark,  a  butt,   nUhana'- 

mndazt  uneirix^.    p. 

Jlli  nishdnt,  t.  a  mark,  sign,  token ;  a  token 

*  of  remembrance,  keepsake,    f . 

iS  naska,iyat,  intoxication,   a. 
f^ft^ie;  nushabdj  silent,  voiceless.   «• 
u^UlI^  fH^^V^  nish'pap,  siiiless  (also  ntsA- 

^>Uii    rnmi^H  niskpadan,  doing,  accom- 

*  pushing,  producing.  nwAporftt,  cflTected,  produced.  *. 

t^f^^  fmqfR  nishpatti,  f.  completion,  con- 

tnmmation.    s. 

ffivnr  nwA-pttir,  sonless.  s. 

J^    ftf^TOTPI   nish-pardkram,    weak, 

[a  coward,    s. 

nish'purush,  ro,  a  eunuch, 
fVfBR  nwA-fiWA,  contented,  free  from 

•Avy.    *.  [gponndlese.    *. 

,^^  «>  jlSj  ftinnitinr  nuk'prayoian,cQ,xiae\esB, 

t,*i*A  Pftf!n^MH  nishi'pushpd,  f.  name  of  a 
flower  (^yctaKtAet  trittis).    s. 

.*A  f^«ni  nuhpannf  done,  concluded*   «. 
\a -*A  fiT«i9 nish-pkalf  barren, fruilless, im- 

pcJtent  tdthphaid  or  nifftpAo/t,  £  a  woman  past  child- 
Dttffing.    9. 


powerless. 

4k         * 


Jiulj  nasktarj  f.  a  lancet,  a  fleam,   nasktar 

lagana,  to  bleed,  to  phlebotomize,    p, 

ci^uD  ifV  TWiAf,  lost,  destroyed,   nashttay  f. 

destruction.  nasJit-chandrt  m.  the  moon  on  the  fourth 
lunation  of  either  half  of  Bhadr.  nashp-chetan,  fainted, 
insensible,    s. 


ITVT  nashtd,  f.  an  adulteress,   s. 
l^ili  ftr^  nishthdy  f.  confirmation,  belief,  s. 
^jjl^jLli  fiT¥RnMAtAan,m.sauce,  condiment..*. 
j^Hi  ftfj^  nwAf At«r,  hard,  harsh,  nishtkurtd, 

f.  harshness,    s.  [m.  certainty.    *. 

C^^^  ftfPaw  nish'chit,  certain,  determinetl ; 
,^^  fff^fK,nish-char  (v. nw-cAar),a  prowler..?. 

1^5^^  ftrent  nUh-chardyty  f.  prowling  in 
the  night,    t. 

iM^^^**^    fw^^WI   nishchukkany  m.  a  tooth- 
powder  prepared  of  sulphate  of  iron.    s. 

J$^  ftrar?  nishrchaly  still,  fixed,  immove- 
able.   *.  [posed  immoveable>    #• 

5^^  ftra^  nish'Chaldy  f.  the  earth  (sup- 

cL^i)^^^  fHSacj^ljl  nhh'Chaldng^  m.  a  kind 
of  crane  {Ardea  nivea) ;  a  monnt^n,  a  rock.    «. 

ftrfS'il  nuh'Chint,  thoughtless,  in- 


considerate,  t. 

A 


d^^^  ftfft?^  nish'Ckhidry  without  flaw  or 

defect ;  baring  no  hole  or  rent.    «. 

fif^m  nish-chaiy  m.  certainty,  trust,  be- 


UJ5 


lief,  faith;  adj.  actual,  real,  ascertained;  actually, 
undoubtedly.    9, 

'ftrdv  nish'Ckesht,  powerless,  in- 


••V 


capable  of  effort.    «. 

^Jwl3  ftrw  nishadhy  ra.  a  mountainous  range 

north  of  the  Him&laya ;  a  country  in  the  south-east 
of  India,  n^hiddh,  prohibited.  nitJuddhatd,  f.  pro- 
hibition,   s, 

jt^  nashr,  m.  spreading  (as  a  carpet) ;  dif- 
fusing, publishing  (news);  life;  penetratinff  or  sink- 
ing into.  fuu/ir-A.,  to  sink  or  blot  (as  ink  on  bad 
paper),    o.  [tude.    «. 

fj»^,J^  ftU^^RT  nishreyasy  m.  final  bcati- 
a^.rr'^  nishasty  f.  sitting.    nishfuUharihmtf 

f.  good  breeding,  etiquette,  politeness,  nishast'g&ttt 
f.  a  place  where  people  meet  to  sit  and  talk.    p. 

^JLJJ  nishastan  (r.  nishtn),  to  sit,  to  settle 

down  or  cease,    p.  P«8S.    #• 

^  .K-l3  fj^miKH  w»A-Aarflii,causeles8,ground- 

J^iJ  f^fBfPT  nwA-/<am,  free  from  wish;  un- 
willingly.   ».  [cere.    «. 
^  ■  ^v^-%  ff{U4iM^  nish^kapaty  guileless,  sin- 

{^^^  fwfBS^nisIi'karshym.  certainty,  ascer- 
tainment.  «. 


(    74a 

i^y^jl^^  hTOPWT  nish'kraman,  m.  going  forth ; 
taking  a  child  for  the  fint  time  out  of  the  hoose.    $. 


) 


UsJ 


joLs: 


nish-kantakfV^hhoni  tbornF» 

free  from  trouble,    s. 

^xiXi^  fff  M?|3 nish'hantk,  m.  a  plant  (^Cap- 
parts  tr^foliata). 


8. 


.mt*Jkm0ik' 


^     ■■«>  ftfl'^TO^  ni-shansayy  undoabted.   ». 

mm 

(^]i>^..>  f«rinE  ni'shank  (also  nishankd),  fear- 
less ;  boldly.    «.  [<i2ea  Jen/oto).    «• 

cl).V^.>  f«n^9nF  nishannak,  id.  a  potherb  (Mar- 
v±.t:fi,\  fti^Jf  nishangy  m.  union ,  meeting.  <. 
^ilJ  ^^75^0  or  nashm,  id.  vegetation.    na^Aiv 

o  noffja,  growing  up.    a. 

^,^^^^^3  ffHWTH  nishrvds,  m.  breath  expired. «. 
•^dl3  nu^Ai/r,  rising  from  the  dead,  resarrec- 

tion.    a. 

jytJ  iVS^nashwarf  m,  1  roischievonsy     de- 
\jy^  «nvn  fiashward,  f,J    struct!  ve.   s» 
l^J^  nashwa,  drunkenness,  exhilaration  from 

wine.    a. 
\__^^^^  vashebt  descent,  declivity,  hollow,  low. 

fuumt-farazt  (lit.)  down  and  up  (our  idiom  is  up  and 
.    down) ;  the  ups  and  downs  of  life ;  profit  and  loss,  the 
f     advantages  and  disadvantages  of  any  affkir.    p. 

^S^J^  fn^JI  niskait,  m.  a  crane   (Andea 

niwa).    $. 

^jul13  f^l^A^  nitthithj  m.  midnight,  night.  «• 
j^Sx^  f<T^  nisbedhi  m.  1  prohibitioUyne- 
ljJbJjk^ftf^VllTTtuAecZAafayf.J     gntion,   pre- 

vention.    s. 

{J^jJ^y  fRr:^  ni-sheth^  complete,  entire,   s, 

V^^  fn^^jil  nisheld,  nasheld,  or  nashxld,  in- 
toxicating,   a.  A.  [place,   p. 

i*JLli  nishimy  m.  a  bird's  nest,  a  resting- 
*  **' »f«AtTOa«,lm.    a   geat,  a    bench,    a 


^jlIS  nishtman,  J    mansion.  /?. 

(jrylS  ntxAin,  (in  comp.)  seated  on,  dwelling 

In,  &c  •  as  fa&ft<-fii«Mii,  sealed  on  the  throne,  a  reign- 
ing monarch,    p. 

[j^  «n^  nashyan,  perishing,  decaying,  s, 

\h^'>  nishmt, f. (abstr. of nw^tn) sitting, kcp. 

^jto^  naff,  shewing  forth,  manifesting ;  proof, 

demonstration ;  ro.  a  text,  a  dear  and  express  dictum 
of  law  which  cannot  be  set  aside,    a. 

u^L^    nisdb,  f.  a  root,  origin,  principle  ; 

dignity,  fortune  ;  capital,  principal,  property;  a  cer- 
tain estate,  or  number  of  cattle  for  which  a  tax  is 
paid.  nifdbU'  f-fibyan  (lit  the  capital  stock  of  children), 
the  title  of  an  Arabic  vocabnlary  with  Persian  trans- 
lation in  rhyme,    a. 

L\^  nasdrd,  m.  Nazareth,  the  name  of  a 

"  city ;   (in  a  plural  or  collective  sense)  Naxarenee, 
Christians,    a. 


^Ufl3  noMOfih  (pi.  of  C^^^)f  eonnflels,  a^ 

vices,  admonitions,    a. 


ncLxhj  m.  fixing,  erecting,  planting,  an 

establishment.     iMuh4c^   to   establish,    to   appeioL 
.  ivaf  6-A.,  to  be  fixed,    a. 

j*A>  nasr,  m.  assistance,  victory*  a. 
(jV^  nasrdni,  m.  a  Christian,  the  Chrisdaa 

"  religion  (pi.  naforS,  q.  v.).    a. 

C^]jja>  nasrdntyaty  f.  a  Christian  woman, 

the  Christian  religion,    a. 
0^4a>  nucrai,f,  victory,^,88i8tance,  defence,  a. 
lJuiJ    nisfy    half;     middle-aged,     ntf/if-ii- 

nahart  midday,    a. 

V— fl«a,)lLa.>  nisfd-nisf,  ^half,  dividing  into 

^JUa^MuaJ  nh/d-nisfi,)  two,cutting  through 

"the  middle,  being  in  the  middle,  half  and  halC    a. 

u,*fc*n)  naslb,  m,  fortune,  lot,  chance,  portion, 

part,  fate,  dentiny  (in  HindQstllni  it  is  alwars  eoa- 
strued  as  a  plural),  nasib  lapte^  to  be  oompeator  lor 
any  thing;  (lit.  fortune  fighting  for  any  one)  d» 
commencement  of  prosperity,  nofifr  jagma,  to  be 
fortunate,     a.  [fortunate,    a. 

AJULo^  nasibay  m.  a  lot,  fortune,   nastba-rvar^ 

C^i^s~  nasihat,  f.  advice,  counsel,  admoni- 
tion, nafi^-dtnext  fraught  with  good  ocmnsel.  m- 
f^tU-gar  or  -^o,  an  adviser,  a  monitor.  ivafi|a/  Aotm 
or  dena^  (met.)  to  reprove,  ^o  reprimand,  to  **iiT^irp  a^ 

j^  naslr,  m.  an  assistant,  a  defender,  a 
•    friend,    a. 
{jj^  nusairt,  a  Musalman  who  believes  in 

the  divinity  of  If  2i ;  name  of  a  tribe  inhabiting  variou 
parts  of  Syria  and  Asia  Minor.  They  are  sappoeed  to 
be  descendants  of  the  Assassins  or  followcn  of  the 
thatth-ui-jabal  "  old  man  of  the  mountain,*  a  aeot 
nearly  exterminated  in  the  thirteenth  oentiiry  by 
HGlakaKhan.    a. 

OjUo^  nazdraty  f.  freshness,  beauty,  vei^ 

dure,  pleasingness,  lustre,  brightnea,  floridneai.    a. 

^lOJ  nazfjf  ripe,  mature,  soft*   napj  or  nuzj^ 

ripening,  suppuration,    a. 

^a^  nif  or  nita'f  naf  or  nata\  a  piece  of 

dressed  leather  whidi  they  spread  at  a  table  or  tibto 
cloth ;  also  one  on  whic&  they  play  at  diaiigfals  or 
chesa.    a. 

aa1i>  nutfoy  m  seed  ;    tperma  homini* ;   the 

sea ;  dear  water.  ii«(/a  ftmte4-'«iM&,  (lit.)  •■  the  teed 
of  the  daughter  of  the  grape,"  t.  &  a  bastard  befotla 
in  a  fit  of  intoxication ;  a  term  of  abnie.    «k 

^la^  nuthj  speech,  diction,  utterance,  aiticv- 

lation.    a. 

i^J^  noffiragt  or  naz,^dragi,  f.  seeing,  look- 

"ing  at  observation,    a* 

S.1]^  tia^ira  or  narzura,  m.  the  sight, visioo; 
m.  a  spectator.    fusara-Aas  or  -Jhm*  a  gaaer.    «. 

OiU^  nazdfat,  purity,  cleanness,  neatm 


Ik3 


(      743      ) 


JiU 


nifamf  m.  order,  disposition,  arrange- 
ment; CQBtom.  habit;  a  string  of  pearls ;  a  composer, 
arranger ;  a  nder  or  sovereifcn  pnnce ;  basis,  founda- 
tion.  oonatitntion.  ttqiam»4-mulk,  the  administrator 
of  the  empire,    a. 

JJa3  naz^am  for  nu^f:dfn  (pi.  of  J^^)y  a  go- 
vernor, mler ;  a  prince  or  lord ;  the  title  of  the  prince 
of  Hjderabad  in  the  Deccan.---( Binning).  I  wonld 
with  dne  deference  sugsest  that  ti^e  words  naafflam  and 
naunodbf  are  not  plaraTs  and  never  were  intended  as 
■och  br  the  people  of  India.  They  are  merely  that 
derived  form  of  the  root  called  by  the  Arabs  **  wtm- 
mubain^^^ti^''  or  "  nonn  of  excess,"  sach  as  ^jjam, 
y«ttorf,lcc.— (D.P.).    o. 

d»<e\Vi>   ni^amat,  f.   arrangement,  govero- 

roent ;  the  administration  of  criminal  Justice,  nii^mat- 
'adalat,  the  chief  criminal  court  of  the  .British  govern- 
ment  in  Bengal:  it  was  originally  ettablisned  at 
Mmrskid-dbadt  and  removed  to  Calcutta  in  1790.    a. 

S^  nazd,ir  (pi.  of  ig^),  those  who   are 

looked  upon  or  revered  above  otherSi  eminent  or  dis- 
tingnished  men,  nobles,  grandees,    a. 

2aJ  na^aVf  f.  the  sight,  vision,  look,  a  glance ; 

doubt,  perplexity.  Moyor-oiuias,  rejected,  mti^-andazh 
estimate  of  a  crop,  Ace  by  inspection  vrithout  measure- 
ment. na§ttr'baz,  an  ogler;  a  Junler..  naiar-bazi,  f. 
ogling.  fiaffar-6a»d^m.fascination  (of  conjurors);  the  art 
of  causing  non-existent  things  to  appear  to  the  person 
inflnenoed  by  this  species  of  mane,  or  altering  the 


appearance  of  persons  and  things  in  his  eyes ;  causing 
a  deception  of  sight  (Scottice  **  glamour ") ;  strictly 
watched  (without  being  imprisoned),  na^-bandit  f. 
confinement,  arrest,  nanari  fSni,  a  review  or  second 
examination  of  recruits,  at  which  they  ore  flnallv 
passed;  revisal  of  a  writing  or  book,  nofar-gah, 
theatre,  amphitlieatre.  nof^  mUSnd,  to  compare. 
iMfro*  s€  giraBa,  to  diigrace.  frofroil  te  ghm&t  to  sink 
into  disgrace,  wocor  bkgna,  to  caat  the  evil  eye^  to 
bewitch  with  a  glsmce  (pi.  na^rat),    a. 

^t^^  naf^rdtif  vision^  sight,  seeing.   a» 

s^J^  fuip%  f*  visible,  visual,  a. 

J&>  naprif  f.  poetry,  verse ;  order,  arrange- 
ment I  a  string,  nafpm  o  nojo^,  order  and  arrange- 
ment   a. 

^^J&>  na^nii,  m.  a  composer,  arranger,  ad- 

"jneler;  a  poet,  a  versifier,    a. 

i|^]b3  napiraty  the  first  line  or  van  of  an 

army.    a. 

jJb^  na^ir,  m.  example,   instance,  parallel ; 

adj.  alike,  reaembUng,  equal  to.  nafira-f-MH^I,  the 
Kadir  (in  astronomy),    a. 

i^l^  na^aty  one  who  is  looked  apon  or 

revered  above  others;  oompaiison,  example*  spe- 
cimen,   a. 

1— iiW)  najrif  (fern,  nafsi/a),  pure,  clean,   a. 
JliO  nt'oi  (pi.  of  |J«>),  shoes,  &c.   a. 
dan)  na%  f.  praise  (especially  of  Ifu^jiam- 

mmi^t  enkgium i  an  epithet;  an  adjective  noun.    a. 

%jO  na*ray  m.  a  shout,  clamour,  noise.  naWa* 

kmA  or  -MM,  one  who  shouts  out  mefra-katki  or  •xorIi 
f  iftiouting.    A. 


(Jm»i>  na'skf  a  bier,  a  coffin  ;   a  litter  on  which 

a  sick  person  is  carried.  banStu-n-ne^sht  the  con* 
stellation  of  the  Bear,    a, 

ij^  «a7,  m.  shoe  (of  a  bon^e  or  man);   a 

horse-shoe ;  the  ferrule  at  the  end  of  a  scabbard ;  a 
hoof;  a  wife,  nefl-band,  a  blacksmith  who  shoes 
horses,  a  farrier  tufl-bandi,  f.  giving  a  horse  new 
shoes,  in  opposition  to  kkol-bandt,  which  means  chang- 
ing a  horse's  shoes ;  a  light  tribute,  horse  sboe  money.s. 

(j;}1a)  na'alain,  du.  a  pair  of  shoes  of  a  par* 

ticular  kind,  t.  e.  with  wooden  soles,    a 


j^  ni*am  (pi.  of  y^^w)),  favours  ;  pleasures, 

comforts,  or  blessings  (of  life),  nt'saa,  an  expression  of 
approval  or  praise.  nfma-l-btuUU,  diange  tor  the  bet> 
ter.    0, 

lsA>  tia'md,     If.  favour,  graciousness,  bene- 

iZ>f^^^  ni^mat,)    fit;  delight,  joy;   affluence, 

ease,  wealth,  nffmat-tfyar  or  '^gipar,  enjoying  ease  or 
affluence*    a. 

Ua)  na*nd,     ^  m.    plant,    spearmint,    mint 

ftVAjJ  na*fid*,  J    (Mentha  saliva),   a. 

(3^    na*uzu,  (lit.)  let  us  seek  refuge.  na*uzu 
bi-l-lahi,  let  us  flee  to  God  (from  any  thing  wicked),  a. 

feyO  nu'u^,,  m.  surrectiu  et  intensiu  (penis).  a% 

^■^u>  tia'id,  the  croaking  of  a  raven,  &c.   a« 
j^  na'tm,  m.  beneficent,  bountiful,  God ; 

quiet,  repose,  tranquillity,  jannaiu-n-na'im  or  jamuUi 
mfim,  the  paradise  of  repoee,  the  delights  of  paradise,  a. 

lij\jO  na^iflra  (for  nalfjdra\  a  kettle-drum* 
iM^gftareAi,  a  drummer,    t.  d, 

i)ji^  naf^  (for  na^d)%  cash,  ready  money,  d. 
jfO   na^jj^f   beautiful,  good,  excellent;    any 

thing  rare  or  wonderful ;  sincere,  swift,  nimble.  nagh,» 
zak,  (dim.  form)  good,  pretty;  the  mango,    p. 

jjo  na^^m,  1   m.     melody,  song,  modula- 

ft^  nagtma^j   tion ;  a  musical  note  ;  a  s\vf>et 
volee.    Wffjligma-9m&,l,  or  -fanyi,  music,  melody,    a. 

^\a>  nafdzy  m.  penetrating,  pervading,  pierc- 
ing; escape  from  an  enemy ;  adj.  obeyed  (an  order),  a^ 

{jJ^  nqfds  or  nifds,  m.  child-birth,  labour, 

bringing  forth ;  a  woman  for  forty  days  after  child-birth, 
puerperal  period,    a. 

Oytf»\A>  nafasat^  f.  exquisiteness,  deeming  a 

thing  of  high  value,    a. 
^Ifl3  nafdt,  m  naphtha»  bitumen,  or  a  place 
where  it  is  found  m  plenty ;  lamp-oil.    a. 

^Ia^  nifak,  m.  hypocrisy,  fallacy,  prevarica- 
tion ;  (in  Pen.  and  Hied.)  disagreement,  enmity,    a. 

d»P.>  najt  or  nift,  naphtha,  any  combustible 

matter,    p. 
Jj    no/M*   m.  blowing  (with  the  mouth), 

sounding  (a  horn,  &&);  inspiring^  breathing  Into; 
swelling,    a. 

3i3  nafzt  m.  penetrating,  piercing,pervading.  a. 


(      744     ) 


♦• 


ji)  nafavy  m,  a  grooni«  a  servant ;  an  indivi- 
dual or  person,  as  fin  nafor^  three  persons,  nafar 
gaffi  faifalOf  settlement  of  land  revenue,  taxes,  &c., 
made  with  the  individual  cultivators  themselves,  in- 
dependent of  any  landholder ;  also  called  ra'iyat-wdn 
faifala,  q.  v.    a, 

^J\;^  nafaragi  or  na/ara,i,  f.  service,  &c. 

(v.  w^ari).    d.  [vants.  &c    a. 

|j1^  najranxy  f.  (fern,  of  wfl/ar)  female  ser- 
O^  nafrat,  f.  abomination,  aversion;  flight, 

terror,    nqfrat-angez,  exciting  aversion,    a. 

^jio  nafa?i,  f.  service,  profession,  trade  (par- 
ticularly of  a  groom) ;  a  giant,  demon,    a. 

^j^^  nafrxn,  f.  detestation,  abhorrence;  an 
imprecation,  curse,  opprobrious  words ;  flight,  terror,  p. 

^j«A>  nafasy  m.  the  breath,  respiration ;  the 

voice  or  sound  from  the  breast ;  a  minute,  an  instant. 
nttfcui  bdz-pasin,  the  last  breatU  nqfas-gir,  suffi>- 
cated.    a. 

^jmA)  nafi,  the  soul,  spirit,  essence,  substance  ; 

concupiscence,  sensuality;  sperm;  desire;  gravity; 
pride ;  envy ;  yice ;  the  penit.  n^fsu^l^amr,  the  essence* 
soul,  or  foundation  of  a  thing,  nafsi-ammdra  or  -fra- 
htmh  inordinate  appetites,  concupiscence,  beastly  pro- 
pensities nqfs'parasi,  a  sensualist,  nqfti-sai^i  or 
-lawwdtnat  irascibility  or  promptitude  to  the  vindic- 
tive passiens.  nqfs-kush,  one  who  controls  his  passions. 
nqfs'kuski,  self-denial,  tta/si-mu^atin^  or  -tnaldkS, 
benevolence.  m{fsi  mulhima,  the  inspiring  breath  or 
spirit,    a. 

^\^mij  nqfsanl,  luxurious,  carnal,  sensual,   a. 
C^ajjLmA^  nafsdni^at,  f.*  luxury,  sensuality^ 

carnality ;  pride,  pomp,  stateliness.    o^ 

^M«fi3  nafitf  carnal,  sensual, animal  or  beastly. 

"nqfase,  for  an  instant,  one  moment    a. 

\xSO    naft.,      1  naphtha,    bitumen,    lamp-oil. 

ftlifl^  naftfty  J  nafta-andazi,  an  exhibition 
of  fireworks,    a. 

xa3  fwfy    1m.   profit,   advantage,  interests 
«Afl3  nafayJ    naf-k,,  to  benefit,   naf^-h.f  to 

be  benefitted,    nqf^a-nul^fdn,  profit  and  loss.    «. 
&Afl3   nafkay  m.  the  necessary  expenses  for 

living;  in  the  language  of  the  law  it  signifies  all 
those  things  which  are  necessary  to  the  support  of 
life,  such  as  food,  clothes,  and  lodging :  many  confine 
it  solely  to  food.    a. 

Ji^  nafl,  m.  a  voluntary  act  of  devotion 

which  may  be  omitted  innocently,  as  not  being  pre- 
scribed by  law;  a  work  of  supererogation,  nafal, 
plunder  (from  infidels),    a.  [vadfaig.    t. 

iyo  nafuzj  m.   penetrating,   piercing,   per- 

jJo  nafur,  frightened,  fleeing  from;  abhor- 
ring, hating.    wn/Sr,  excelling,  conquering,    a. 
{^jt»yo  nvfus  (pi.  of  {j>»io  nafa)f  souls,  spirits, 

individuals,  persons,    a. 
^O   nafi,   m.   forbidding,   prohibition;    re- 

"jecting,  refusing;  negative;  refuse,  filth,  refuaal ;  an- 
nihilation, fioD-existence ;  (in  law)  the  denial  of  a 
ehild's  paternity,  and  its  consequent  rejection,  on  the 
part  itf  H  niau.     a. 


j^  nafir,  f.  a  brazen  trampeC.  p. 
{/J^  nafiri,  f.  a  kind  of  trumpet   p. 
^j.*Jii>  nafis,  precious,  delicate,  exquisite,  a. 
Uii  naka,  f.  purity,  cleanness;  pure,  clean; 

good,  virtuous,  exemption,    a. 

u-^lH3  nitab,  m.  a  veil,  a  hood  for  the  face 

nil:aihddr  or  -pesh,  one  who  wean  a  veil ;  a^j.  veQcd.  a, 
^Ia)  nakkdd,  m.  a  person  whose  business  it  is 

to  examine  money  and  ascertain  its  goodness,  sn 
assayer;  an  adept    a.  [kettle-dram.  a.  L 

jjP^lSi  naidrn^iy  m.  one  who   beats  the 

dj\>'j\Sj  naiar-^ana,  the  place  at  the  porch 

of  a  palace  where  the  drums  are  beaten  at  stated  in- 
tervals,   a. 

»,lSi  nahdra  or  nakiara,  m.  a  kettle-drum. 

na^dra  hajate  phima,  to  make  a  prodamatkn  by  best 
of  drum.    a.  [dmm.  a. 

(^j\a3  nakdri,  m.  one  who  beats  the  kettle- 
(jmIo)  nahkashy  m.  a  painter,  a  draftsman, 

a  carver,  a  sculptor,  an  embroiderer,    a. 
^j5»\£>  naiiashh  f.  drawing,  painting,  sculp- 
"ture,  embroidery,  statoary.    a. 

J\£>  nakkalf'm^  a  mimic,  an  actor,  a  player; 
fern,  fialfa^'ji,  an  actress,  &c.    a. 

^l£}  naiidHy  f.  acting,  mimicking,   a. 
Ci^jlSi  nakdwatf  f.  purity,  cleanness,   a. 
CiAlblSi)  nakdhat,  f.  recovering  from  disease, 

ooovalesoence;  imbecility,  feebleness^  Isnrnidnrss  a. 
i»^Q>  nahb,  ni.  a  rabbit's  burrow,  a  subterra- 
neous excavation,  a  mine,  a  ffullery;  an  instnuBCOt 
used  by  miners,  thieves,  kc  for  piercing  walls ;  dig- 
ging through  a  wall.    a. 

USi  nuJa5a(pl.ofw^),chief8,leadere,&«.a. 
^^Jj£i  ndkab'Zany  m.  a  burglar,  a.  p. 
j^JfSi  naftab-zani,  f.  burglary,   a.  p* 

«x5i  naid,     |m.  ready  money,  cash,  nakd-a- 
li^.naidaj    naj^^i  prompt  payment,  ndkd 

ojhut  money  and  commodities,    a, 
l,M  nakda,  cash,  &c  (v.  nakd).   nahds  ka 

jord,  a  bangle  for  the  wrist    a.  d. 

i^t^so   nakdi,   monied,  abounding  in   ca»fa; 

payable  in  cash  or  ready  money  (goods).    «a|dS-dk^ 
/Ai,  cash  receipt    na^di-gumasktOt  a  casUeeper.    a. 

ij»^  nikHs  or  nak$^,  the  gout.   a. 

S^  nukra,  m.  silver ;   a   white  colour  (ia 

horses).    ntiJlra,^  JAflm,  virgin  silver,    a. 

{S^JB^  nukra^if  made  of  silver ;  inlaying  of 

silver  or  other  metal  upon  wood,  &c    a. 
^JmA)  nakihf  f.  i>aiiiting,  embroidering,  a  pic- 
ture, drawing,  map,  portndt  no|9A-6aii^,  m.  a  painter, 
an  embroiderer,  na^sh-bandl,  (,  painting,  emVroidsiy ; 
a  kind  of  religious  ceremony  of  the  PeniMi 


( 


mt$k'bandijfa,  m.  a  kind  of  MiualinJlnynlbir  or  mendU 
cant  (t.  Wilsons  Glossary),  na^thi  dtwdr,  tbuuder- 
strack,  confounded  so  as  to  appear  like  a  picture  on 
the  wall,  na^sh  ko'l-itajar,  or  more  properly  Ara-n- 
nakth  Ji-l-^ajatt  (lit.)  like  an  engraving  in  stone,  inde- 
lible,    meish  o  nigar,  painting  and  ornamenting,    a. 

*"'  nah$/taf  ni.  a  portrait,  &c.;  model,  pat- 
tern ;  a  map,  plan,  chart,  delineation,    a. 
**"'  nakshtf  painted,  engraved.   a> 


(^jaSj  niikSf  in.  want,  defect,  blemish,   a. 
^^LaS3   nukidfif  m.  loss,  defect,  deficiency, 

detriment,  injury,  prejudice,  mischief    a. 
(jaA>  nahs,  rupture,  violation  of  a  contract,  a. 

)aSo  nuhty  a  drop,  nuhat  (pi.  of  aJaS^),  drops. 
yttk-tmitt  ft  single  drop.    a.  p. 

sjaSo  nukta,  m.  a  point,  a  dot,  a  spot,  a  stain, 

a  Towel ;  a  ^geometrical  point ;  centre  of  a  circle,  tut^ 
lagdMSj  to  vilify ;  to  attach  blame,  to  accuse,    a. 

^ySj  naklf  f.  a  history,  narrative,  tale,  story; 

cop^g,  mimicking,  acting ;  transcribing ;  imitating, 
a  copy,  nal^li  makajit  the  first  stage  of  a  journey,  or 
halting-place  at  a  very  little  distance,  where  they  re- 
main some  time  to  collect  what  may  have  been  for- 
^tten  of  the  requisites  for  travelling ;  this  first  stage 
IS  often  made  long  before  they  really  mean  to  set  ofiT, 
for  the  sake  of  seising  a  lucky  moment  to  commence 
a  journey  in ;  transmigration ;  change  of  place,  re- 
moval. naJfl-band,  a  compiler  of  narratives,  na^l' 
navUi,  t  copying,  nttkl,  sweetmeats,  dessert,  nd^l-k., 
to  remove,  to  transfer,  to  copy.    a. 

^kft)  nah^d,  a  subordinate  village  belonging 

to  an  estate,    a. 

^|ULfl>  nuil-ddftp  m.  a  plate  for  holding  fruit, 

sweetmeats^  &c.    tup. 
^^OJ  nahity  m.  a  narrator,  story-teller ;  baffoon; 

"adj.  handed  down,  copied,  traditional,    nd^  wa  *a^/i. 
traditional  and  rational,    h, 

OUIS^  nd^liyaU  anecdotes,  tales,  stories,  a. 

C^5)  nikmatS.  pQni8hment,revenge,hatred.a. 

{^^  natushf  a  sort  of  shrub,   nuhmh  (pi. 
of  nalsA),  pictures,  inscriptions,  dots  on  dice.    a. 

e^  naku\  m.  an  infusion  (a  term  used  in 

medicine),    a. 

J^  nukul  (pL  of  JiS),  narratives,  tales, 

anecdotes ;  copies,    a. 

^Ji>  naitj  pure,  clean,  excellent,   a. 

naiUbt  m*  a  chief,  a  leader ;  an  intelli- 


745      )  \0 

ulb  ifii  nak,  f.   (used  in  comp.)  the  nose. 

nak'ghitnt,  rubbing  the  nose  on  the  earth  in  prostra- 
tion or  as  a  punishment,    s, 

^  «T9T  nakkdy  m.  the  ace  at  cards  or  on  dice. 

ndklca  du,d,  a  kind  of  game  at  dice.    Jj. 

C^\x>  nikdt  (pi.  of  aIx-J),  points,  conceits, 
witticisms,    a. 

-.\5j  nihdh,  in,  matrimony,  marriage;  it  de- 
notes the  most  honourable  kind  of  marriage,  though 
in  Bengal  the  term  is  only  applicable  to  a  left-handed 
nutfriage,  such  as  that  of  a  widow,  which  i#  considered 
disreputable,  nika^i  mit'ai  or  nikd^i  mutoakkat,  a  tem- 
porary marriage,  very  common  among  Musalm&iis, 
especially  when  detained  from  home :  it  is  celebrated 
with  certain  forms,  and  not  considered  disreputable, 
but  it  is  null  and  void  in  law.    a. 


gent  person ;  a  servant  or  herald  whose  business  it  ii 
to  proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master,  and  to  introduce 
tho6«  who  pay  their  respects  to  him ;  an  aide-de-camp 
or  adjutant,    a. 

jsb  naAir,  m.  a  trough  of  a  hollowed  palm- 
tree,  in  which  they  make  a  strong  wine  from  dates ;  adi. 
small,  little,  few.    najbrr  o  ^pnir,  every  particle,  all 
the  minutiae.    a« 

i^jAiSO  nakiz,  adverse,  contraiy,  opposite;  m. 
an  enemy,  an  opponent,    a. 

«j£  nahih,  faint,  feeble,  weak.   a. 


\x>  nt'AoAi,  married  (a  woman),   a. 

j^  •nrnc  nakdr,  m.  refusal,  denial,   s. 
\yii  nakard  (for  nd-kdra),  useless,  p. 
^^\i>  ffil^lUO  nikdran,  causeless,   s. 
^yii  «l4iK«f(  nakdrnd,  a.  to  refuse,  to  deny.  & 
ijii  nakd/'Gy  worthless,  useless,  invalid,  p. 

(^o3  ftninr  nikds,  m.  skirts,  suburbs,  outer 

boundary  of  land  attached  to  a  town,  Sec. ;  issue,  out- 
let, vent,  source,  origin,  spring;  adjustment  oif  ac- 
counts, accomplishment;  (corrup.  of  nakhkhdt)  a  daily 
fair  for  cattle,    s, 

jSXi^oi  fvHTRnni  nikds-patra,  m.  statement 

of  adjusted  accounts,    a, 
ty-*Ki  ftPiT^  nihdxtdt  m.  a  prop,  a  pillar.  A. 
Um»qj  fvf4l^t|l  nikdindf  a.  to  take  out,  to 

extract  (v.  niita^na).    s. 

^jMj>yLM>!&3  nikdS'nan'ts,  m.  an  officer  in  the 

tanunddri  kaehahri,  who  takes  and  examines  the  ac- 
count of  tlie  collections  in  the  fBu/affil,    a.  j9. 

fj^^j  ftnnrft  ntAa«i,  f.  taxes  collected  on 

foods  passing  out  of  a  town,  export  duties,  &c.  aikdii 
i  chiffhif  t  a  permit,  a  passport.    $. 

O^  fvTlff^  nikdly  m.  contrivance,  outlet,  pro- 
jection, nik&l-dena,  to  cashier,  to  banish,  to  expel. 
fUkal'^^lnd,  to  deduct,  to  strike  out  nikai-iaua,  to 
bring  off.    nik^-lena,  to  dig  up,  to  take  out.    «. 

^OJ  nakdl,  m.  an  exemplary  punishment,  a 

preventive,  reatnilnt    a. 
^\^  nakdld,  ni.  an  eruption  on  the  skin.   d. 

ViJ  OJ  f«nVT9*n  nikdlndf  a.  to  take  out,  to  turn 

out,  to  send  out,  to  exclude,  to  pull,  to  do,  to  perform, 
to  pick,  to  invent,    t, 

jX^  fmn  nikdnif  voluntarily,  willingly.  «• 

UKi  nikdmd,  1       ,        ,  , ,  , 

w.  useless,  base,  worthless^  good 

A^Ob^  nikdma,  V    ^  , .         , 

,/.      ,  for  notbmg.  <L 

j^OJ  nikdnii,) 

Uo^  fVnvnn nikdnd,  a.  to  weed.  A. 

i^-^OJ   r«1lhl^  nikd,it  f.  the  price  paid  (or 

weeding  a  field ;  the  act  of  weeding.    A. 


K5 


(     746     ) 


P 


•^^KS  nikd,l,  f.  goodness,  welfare,  prosperity, 

beauty,    p,  [tmie.    a. 

Ci.oio  nahbatf  f.  adversity,  calamity,  misfor- 
(JLuio  Ph^M^  ni-kapatf  sincere,  candid,   s, 
\j^nakpora,  m^^^  ^^^^  ^^^  ^^^^^j,^   ^ 
i^JySi  mkpuftj  fj 
JUj^  ^Tim^r  nakt-mal,  m.  a  tree  (Oaledupa 

arborea).    s.  [roguish.    *. 

^•jlio     ipilftlT    nnh-tora,    droll,    waggish, 

*Sii  nwi^/fl,  m.  a  subtle  or  quaint  conceit,  a 

mystical  sigmfication.  nujctci^hin  or  -chtn^  a  caviller, 
a  carper.  ruLkta-pardaz^  acute,  subtle,  nukta-ijordaxh 
f.  acuteness.  nukta-^n,  sfunds^  or  -ro*,  acute>  con- 
Tersant  with  subtleties,  or  whatever  is  mysterious,  a. 

jio  ftniift  niA^i,  f.  a  balance,  small  scales,  A. 

cLio  ftniT  ntAai,  near,  close  by,  about,  in 

posseision  of.    nakuft  m.  the  uose.    <• 
llio  IHKTT  waAfa,  m.  noee-clipt,  noseless ;  m. 

a  rogue.    *.  [comb  duck,    k, 

ISio  f|#^l  w/iA/a,  m.  the  name  of  a  bird,  the 
^  .yio  fd^tJmS^  niJutt-varti,  one  who  is  or 
**  lives  near,  a  neighbour.    «. 
Ilbj^-Ldli  iniWTT  nak-charhcty  angry,  fretful, 

ill-tempered,  warm,  passionate.    «. 

ji^^^  H^tPft^vfl  naA-cAAt'Ant,  f.  name  cf 

a  sternutatory  plant    t, 

,  Jo  ntkah  (for  ntAoA,  q.v.)>  carriage,  a.  d. 
j^  nahiVf  sagacious,  penetrating,  ingenious. 

nukart  ignorant,    a, 

jio  fVSC  nikar,  m.  a  flock,  a  multitude ;   a 
heap,  a  bundle ;  pith,  sap.  esMuce.    h. 

io  fni  nakr,  m.  an  alligator;  the  nose.   s. 

C^  f^m  nikritf  dishonest,  wicked,  low  ; 
vile,    niki^iti,  t  wickedness,  dishonesty,    s. 

-IjjjiS  ^nxm  nahr-raj,  the  royal  alligator, 

a.  [low,  vile.    *. 

fvfn  nikrightf  outcast,   despised, 

Uio  ftHlt^n  nihamdj  n,  to  go  forth,  to  issue. «. 

9^3  nakra  or  nahiraf  undetermined,  unre- 
stricted, indefinite  or  generic  (noun),    a. 

\^  "vpilT  nakfdy  m,  an  inflammation  in  the 
note,  the  polypus  (v.  ffoAra).    t. 

ijM  nakas  (v.  nd-kas),  Tile,  abject,  p, 
fj^ij  naA<,  inclining  downward,  inverting, 

placing  topsy-turvy,    a. 

Um*^  ftfi|4im  nikcundf  n.  to  go  out,  to  issue,  s. 
jyJ^  nakvuTf  the  nostrils.  <L 


'a  shark,    a. 


^f— iS  vf^Hli  naAjtr,  the  veins  of  the  nose. 

nakitr  phi^nd,  to  bleed  at  the  nose.    «. 

jxLJi  T(^^  nahshatray  a  star,  an  asterism 

(v.  naekt^tar).  nakshatra^chakra,  m.  a  diagram  tot 
astrological  purposes,  nakthatra-m&ld,  1  a  neddaoa 
of  twenty  seven  pearls ;  the  table  of  lunar  asteriams.  s. 

(C^ll^    Hdf'^l    nakshatri,   bom    under    an 

auspicious  planet.    «. 

C.*;*.<^>  ftnftlll  ni-kshipty  rejected,  aban- 
doned, forgone,  given  or  thrown  away ;. pledged,  left, 
deposited.     *.  [pledge,  a  deposit    s. 

ojlI^  f^rfq^  nikshepf  m.  what  is  le/l,  a 
Ji3  ^fPS^  nakul,  m.  the  Bengal  mongoose.  «. 
^4^  J^  fii*<S^l^HI   niftoi-Wta^,  to  run 

away.    A. 

U^ Jii  Fri<*<jiM§*<l  nikalr^arnd,  n.  to  come 

out,  to  be  drawn  forth.    A.  [go  away.  A. 

^V  J^  ftnrsnfRI  nihalrjdnd,  to  escape,  to 
Ul»- JO  rf<<><j5^<^HI  nihal'Chalndf  to  escape; 

(met.)  to  surpass  another,  to  be  advanced  or  promoted; 
to  speak  much  or  display  one's  talent  (spoken  of  a 
person  who  from  the  modesty  of  a  stranger  had  for- 
merly been  silent).    A. 

UKj  r^O^jHI   nikalndy  n.  to   be   extracted, 

drawn,  or  pulled  out ;  to  be  token  off,  to  begin,  to  be 
invented,  to  escape,  to  rise,  slip,  issue,  spring,    a. 

UyCi  rH4<j&^HI  nkalmdndf  a.  to  cause  to  go 
out  to  drive  out    tukalwd  deaa,  to  e^pel,  to  banish. «. 

Lllj^K.)  vre^n  nakulegktdf       If.  name  of  a 

\{JU*aK>.>  HJ^^S^I  nakuleshtkd,}     plant    said 

to  be  used  by  the  mongoose  as  ao  antidote  {Cnim 
poltfondrum),    t. 

1»Sj    f^nivn   nikammdf   useless,    good    for 

nothing,    s,  [ji^ftmdrmm),    a. 

«^jjio  fnw  nikumhh,  m.  a  plant  (Crotos 

ciUjio  fii^^^l  nihantak,  plain,  easy;  happy, 
without  enmity,    t, 

xjo  f«r99  nikunji  m.  an  arbour,  a  bower,  a 

place  overgrown  with  creepers.    «• 

(Xam  f^iil^  ni'kand^  without  root,  torn  np^ 

extirpated.    «. 
^  «ra  nakf^y  infamous,  vile,  wicked.   L 
^  niko  or  nikuy  good,  beautiful  §  fair.  p. 
^  nako,  do  nof,  not  (negative  particle  eqai- 

valent  to  nuU  in  UrdQ).    d, 

\Sj  vT^^  nakuydy  m.  the  nose;   the  point  of 

any  tiling.    «.  [(of  the  nose).    & 

\Mi\Sj  ^wmm  nakfcdsdy  m.  name  of  a  disease 
v^l»-^  f^pit^nikochaky  m.  a  tree  (^AUomt 

gium  kexapetalumy    s.  [torvy .   p, 

jLij^  niku'Sar, .  head  downwards,  topsy* 
\juo«C>  r«illl4l«1l  fUkoma,  a.  to  grin,  k. 


f^ 


(     747     ) 


w6 


jM»^  nViU'ilyar^      1  of  good    conduct,  of 
OjUtf^xS  mku'iiraty  J  amiable  qualities,  p.a. 

j^^  myxir-karj  m.  a  well-doer,   nihu-kariy  f. 
beDefloenoe.    p.  [jecting,  detpiting.    /». 

\JJ^^  nakokish  or  nikohuhj  f.  spuming,  re- 
kjf^^  nikuyly  f.  goodness,  beautj,  virtue,  p. 
^b>^  nfH»t^an,  pi.  virtues,  good  or  noble 

qoalitiet.    /». 

0^  W9  nakhy  m.  a  finger-nail,   nakh-sihk 
or  iidtA-je  sitA-to^,  from  top  to  toe.    «. 

-4^  noAA,  m.  (for  naM)  the  string  of  a 

paper  kite,    p, 

i^l^x^  f^pn^  nikhadf  m.  one  of  the  seven 

notes  in  muBic ;  name  of  a  HindQ  Inferior  caste ;  a 
chan4al,  q.  v.    s. 

Uj^^  fVf^lMI  nikhamaf  a.   to  strain,  to 

bleach,  to  pnrify.    A. 

iJM\^  «flrtV  nakhdnk,  m.  the  mark  left  by 

the  nails  in  scratching,    s. 

A>4>3  IRR^  nakh-pad,  m.  a  scratch,  mark  of 

a  finger-nail.    s.  [tloo.    «. 

C<»4^  tfinr  nahhaty  m.  a  star,  a  constella* 
Ca|^  nakkat,  f.  perfume,  odour,  any  thing 

odoriferous,    a.  [dowplflMt.    §, 

fjrp^^  ^HWH  nahhatfi,  bom  under  an  anspi- 
J^  nihhatary  spiteful,  implacable,  nxkatar^ 

pond,  implacability,    d. 

y^  fiTi?  nikhaitiiy  idle,  thriftless.   A. 
1^4^  fVRfi^  nikhady  ominous,  pernicious,   h. 

f tV4^  fffTir^  nikhda,  m.  perniciousness.   A. 
•4I0  ifWftnahkar,  m.nail  (of  the  finger,  &c.).«. 

\j\j^  CrVHUHl  m'AArana,  a.  to  settle,  to  pu- 
rify.  A. 
u.^^^^  fil?rf  nikharb,  m.1  a  dwarf;  a  billion; 

\-Jj^f^n^nihkarbaff.j    adj.  dwarfish. «. 

Oi^^    r«l€l<HI  nt'AAama*  n.  to  be  peeled, 

skinned ;  to  be  cleaned,  cleared,  or  settled.    A. 

^^v j^Q  fffl^ nakh-rekkf  If.  the  marks 
14^4^4^  tRI^I^fuiAArtfAAa, J     left   by    the 

nails,  a  scratch,    f  • 

^if^^^^  ^nran^  naAA-AAail,  who  or  what 

eats  with  nails  or  talons.    «. 

J4^  ftlftl9  nikhilf  all,  entire,  complete,  s. 
l^jol^jo  ifH^VI  nakh'-lekhd,  f.    (v.  naAA- 

rvAA).    «. 

Si^V)  f^RIH  nikkand,  half,  mid,  midway.  ^. 
\±/r^''^  tnW  ^^Miangy  f.  a  quiver.  «• 


cL^j^^  f^^lfte  nikhot,  m.  plain  dealer;  any 

thing  IHthout  blemish.    A. 

)j^^  nikhora^  inhuman,  pitiless,  nikharaffip 
f.  inhumanity,    d* 

^jy^  ftrat^TT  nikhonid,  la.  to  peel,  to  skin, 
Uj^^^x)  r«!fh<«1l  nikhornd,)     to  clean.    A. 
\iiutj4V>  ffnfk¥«TT  nikhosna,  a.  to  grin.    A. 
^^^4^  ifirt  naAAt,  nailed,   clawed,  having 

"nails  or  talons;  f  a  kind  of  perfume;  a  dried  sub- 
stance of  the  shape  of  a  nail.    s. 

UU4C  «ifVl4l«il  nakhiyand,^^BL,   to   claw,  to 
^^A^o  «Tftnn«n  nakiydnd,    J    scratch.   «• 
^j^  '^ff[  nakkt,  f.  speaking  through  the  nose, 

"a  nasal  sound,    t,  [^)*    <>• 

jSj  naAir,  m.  the  name  of  an  angel  (v.  fmin" 

iJ^aX^  'H^4  fiakelf  f.  the  wooden  or  iron  in- 
strument fixed  to  a  camel's  nose,  and  to  which  tiie 
string  by  which  he  is  led  is  fastened;  a  caveton  (or 
cavesson).    $, 

^)j^  «nft^  nuktld,  pointed,  sharp  at  top.  A. 
*^y^iS^   •nA^  naAAt-ntun^A,  f.  name  of 

a  game.    A. 

1^X3  ^TT  nagy  m.  the  stone  of  a  ring,  or  a 

stone  on  which  a  name,  &a  is  cut;  a  mountain,    s. 

JS^  nigdrt  m.  a  picture,  portrait,  efligy,  idol; 

a  beantiful  woman,  mistress;  adj.  brilliant,  bright  1 
(in  oomp.)  beautifying.  nigar-Uiana,  a  house  for  pio- 
tures.  nigSr-htan,  a  picture-gallery,  name  of  seTeifll 
wcwkfl  in  tne  Persian  language.    /»• 

g^VCj  nigdi't,  f.  (absl.  of  nigdr)  painting,  p. 
^j.lxJ  nigdrin,  embellished,  beautified,  de* 

corated ;  a  beloved  object   p.  [tains.    «. 

#c^lC3  vfTT^nT  nagdskray,  living  in  moun- 

^lil3  fffilK^I  nigdRy  f.  a  small  AttAAa  snake, 

"the  wooden  pipe  of  a  M^  snake,   p, 

sVlCi  nigdhy  f.  a  look,  glance,  the  aspect ;  ob- 
servation, watching ;  custody,  care,   p^ 

^bslO  nigak-bdny  m.  a  guard,  a  keeper,  p, 
^UlblCS  nigdh'bdnty  f.   custody,  guardian- 

"  ship.    p. 

j\,^\i3  nigdh'ddr,    1  m.  a   guard,  keeper ; 

S^^t3>\xJ  nigak'ddra,)  interj.  look  out ! 
have  a  care  I    p, 

Cl^i»\t^\JL>  nigah'ddshtf  looking  after,  en- 
listing,   nigah^ddsht'k.,  to  enlist,   p, 

^pLtfs05\xj  nigdh-ddsktan,  to  keep^  to  watch 

or  look  out ;  to  preserve  with  care.   p. 

iX^fC^  '^(tt^nag'bhid,  m.  a  plant  {FUcfan^- 

tkuM  teutUUarotdet),    s,  [tainaar.    lb 

^^fG  i^ni^nag-bhu,  of  a  mountain ;  a  moaa- 


u^ 


(     748      ) 


% 


f.     approach- 


3  •nnrfir  nag-fati^  m.  the  lord  of  moun- 
tains, the  Himalaya,    s. 

(Jl*>^  ftrnr  nigat^  naked,   k,  [tdneer.    j. 

Ji^     •FTH    nagaj,    monntain-born,    raoun- 

Ul^^'  ffJI^HI  nagchanay  n.  to  approach,  h. 
yjL*i\^*^  H'NIf^  nagchahat, 

^s\^^  7p^;}^nagchdii,        j      mg,    arriv- 
ing,   /r.  [wormwood.    «. 

Uj  JbXL)  vfJI^fll  nagdaundf  m.  (y.  nagdauna) 
X^    •PK  nagar,  m.  a  city,  a  town,   nagar- 

Jan,  town's  folks,  nagar-ndrij  a  courtesan,  a  woman 
of  the  town,  nagar-lcop,  name  of  a  town  in  the  Panjab, 
also  called  KllngrIL  nagar-wtrti,  one  who  dwells  in  a 
city.    «. 

f^  Ch^K  niga?',  m.  eating,  swallowing.   «. 

JCj  Ph^'K  niggar  or  nigar^  solid.    A. 

^LC3  nigrdn,   m.  looking,   beholding,   ex- 
pecting,  jp.  fhold.  jp. 

^pLyOyO  nigaristan  (r.  nigar),  to  look,  to  be- 
^3jT*tr^  «!»f^flreftwft  nagar-swarupintf  a 

species  of  metre.    «. 

C>3b j^ylS  ffilOm^  nagaropant,  m. suburb. «. 
^/^  r^ilf '  nigrak,  m.  aversion,  disfavour, 

discouragement,  dislike.    «. 

c^p;il3  ^J|0  nagari,  f.  a  town,  a  village ;  adj. 

of  or  belonging  to  a  city.    «. 

%il3   fvfT?  nigar,  m,  an  iron  chain  for  the 
feet  (especially  of  an  elephant);  fetten;  the  ttocka.  f. 

ULi^i^  nigar-ghat,  impudent,  bold.   cU 
U1X3  f7pT^r«n  nigalnOf  a.  to  swallow^  to  gulp 

down.    s. 

jji^  ftflW  nigam,  scripture,  holy  writ ;  the 

Vedas ;  certainty,  assurance.    «. 

^;Jli  fH'l^'H  nigatnan,  m.  logical  conclusion, 

winding  up  of  a  syUogism.    «. 

tf^^^fX^  fVfiwftniwft wgam^mast,  dwell- 

**ing  in  the  Yedas,  a  name  of  Brahma,    t. 

^jUj   «fJ|H  nagap,  or  tfitf  nogna,  naked  (f. 

VjJl)'Vhin  nagndf  heart-pea  {Cardiospermum 
cL>Uj13  •Tnn77ui^naf,m.a  naked  mendicant.  «• 

^^jUli'Sfr^Tiiinff^na/fvaym.  nudity,  nakedness,  s. 

^JjjTJ  ftpFCT  nigandd,  m.         1      .,  . 

.  .  ^ .  ^ ;\  ...   -  Vquilting.    A. 

(C^ijjJL)  H'l^l^ niganda,tf  Uj 

U jjjl3  fH^ii^fll  nigandnd,  a.  to  quilt.   A. 

KjJ13  ^0«I4I  nagnikdj  f.  a  girl  before  men- 
struation. 


^|JlG  ^^F^na^jt-Z/tt,  m.  ferment,  a  drug  used 

to  throw  the  mixture  for  spirituous  liquors  into  Cbt- 
mentation.    /. 

^oyXjuJl3    «1'Hf)v<AS  nagni'karcatf  m.  strip- 
ping, undressing.    nagni-ktU,  stripped,    i. 
Ijyli  ftfiftjT  nigora,  m.  (lit.  without  feet)  a 

wretch,  wight ;  a^j.  ill-tempered,  croM-greiaeA.    L 

Jbj^Cj  ftpgf  nigurhy  profound,  obscure,  hid* 
den,  concealed,    s. 

^J^jy^   f^fHTT^    nigurKarth,    having  a 

hidden  sense  or  purpose.    «• 

(^jl^JL)    niguTij    hanging    downward,    upside 

down,  nigufi-balslu,  helpless,  mifortiuiate.  «Mi-sar, 
hanging  the  head  from  shame,  inverted,  npsiae  down 
topsy-turvy,    p, 

^^  nigah  (v.  nigah\  sight,  &c.  p.  [dub.  *. 
Ol^ili  f«T9Tfr  nighdti,  f.  an  iron  mace  or 
^U|il3  nigak-bdny  m.  watchman,  keeper,  p. 

^U^il3  nigah'bdni,  f.  watching,  taking  care 
of   p. 

yS^li>  nigah-ddr,     1m.  a  guardian,  keeper, 
SjltX^iw)  nigak-ddra,)    an  observer,  p. 
(C^^Jk^Xj  nigak-ddrl,  f.  keeping  (a  secret); 

observation,  watching,    p, 

Cmm^i^^JCJ  nn^raA-i&Af,  watching ;  nilisting.jy. 

^^y^Xj  f^nr  nf</An  or  nigkna,  docile,  snbser- 
▼ient,  dependent    «. 

viio^^)  fif^^  nigkantu,  m.  a  vocabalaiy, 

a  collection  of  words  or  names,    a. 
13U1C)  nigydnXf  weak  in  mind,  silly,  igiio- 

**rant.    d,  [tion  of  mmG4,  q.T.)    A. 

jgh^  vPA^  naglchf  near,  close  by  (a  corrup- 
(^;X^  nagln,  1m.  a  ring,  especially  the  si^ec- 
&Jax^  naginayj    ring  of  a  prince ;    the  stone 

or  bezel  of  a  ring,    p, 

^  «T9  nal,  m.  the  name  of  a  celebrated  king 

and  hero ;  a  reed  {Arundo  Jcarha) ;  a  tube,  spoilt,  joiat 
of  bamboo,  or  other  hollow  wood ;  a  nieaauriiur  rod 
consisting  of  three  iWd  gaz  or  yards  of  Akiiar  (vTMiAi}; 
the  bamboo  which  fowlers  use  to  entaoglc  game  by 
applying  birdlime  to  the  top  of  it.  nal  ckaJami,  (lit. 
setting  the  bamboos  in  motion)  expressses  a  ns^ricsl 
practice  adopted  for  the  discovn-y  of  tfaeH  TWo 
pieces  of  split  bamboo,  of  equal  lengths,  are  applied 
to  one  another  side  by  side,  and  held  by  two  men, 
one  at  each  end.  It  is  eaid  that  any  perwus  taken  at 
random  may  be  employed  for  this  purpose.  Then  the 
magician  pronounces  certain  incantation^  tlie  eficacy 
of  whioh  is  pretended  to  be  such,  that  the  bamboos 
spontaneously  move  towards  the  place  when  the 
thief  or  the  stolen  goods  are,  and  drag  the  men  akog 
with  them,    nal  dor  nal,  one  tube  within  another.   «. 

^  vTSn  nald,  m.  the  ureters,  urin&ry  ducts. 

ahani  nala,  6/t«,til  naldt  dnm  nala^  snri  hath  nala, 
of  various  kinds  ot  fireworks  (v.  Qa— o»  i 
58,  app.).    s, 

viLJb!io  fiT^IK?  nilahat,  f.  blueni 


^ 


sbameles^) 


(      740 
bold, 


) 


1 

I 
I 


uac*  ftfT^VT  ni'lajja,  j      rude.   ». 

IjIS  nalddy  1  the  windpipe^  the  throat,  the 

4«jJl^  naldij     weasand     (also    Ttalra    and 

nalfT).    d, 

KU  «|(^4l  nalika,  f.  a  perfume  so  called,   s. 
^P3  Hfl^HJ  na/m,  f.  a  lotus  or  water-lily ;  the 

Indian  cranew    «. 

^  Tff^pA  naitniy  f.  an  assemblage  of  lotus 

.  flowers,  a  place  abounding  with  the  lotus.    «• 

jb  «Rf  no/fOy  m.  a  furlong,  a  space  measured 

by  four  hundred  cubits,    h, 

UjiS  «f^nn  nalu^Of  m.  a  tube,  a  joint  of  bam- 
boo to  convey  letters  in;  straw,    t. 

A^  vf^  naBf  f.  a  tube,  spout ;    the  windpipe, 

"ureter,  &c ;  affun  barrel ;  morbus  plerumque  a  tnanustii^ 


the  woof  is  wound,    f. 

l^  «|(^^l  nalitfd,  m,  name  of  a  caste  whose 

emplorment  is  to  catch  birds  by  means  of  limed  wth 
(v.  mi/),    t. 

^  ^nr  nam  (for  nan),  no,  not.  «. 

V  nam,  moist,  damp,  wet.   nam'khurdaf  de- 

ftroycd  by  moisture.   lUMR-inifa,  having  the  eyes  moist, 
weeping,   p, 

Vp  natna  (also  ntuna),  increase,  augmenting,  a. 

U>  numa  or  nttma,e,   (in  comp.)  shewing, 

exhibiting,  pointing  out;  an  index,  a  guide,    p. 

jU3  namaZf  f.  prayer,  those  especially  pre- 
scribed by  the  Mu^ammadam  law,  whicJi  are  offered  up 
five  tiroes  a  day.  namdz-gutsar,  prayin^,^  attending 
divine  service;  one  who  prays,  namdztjatidza,  the 
funeral  sendee  of  the  Mu^ammadan$,  nama»-gdh,  the 
place  in  a  mosque  where  prayers  are  read,    p, 

g^Vp  namazl,  m.  a  person  who  prays;  adj. 

relating  to  prayers ;  devout,  or  in  the  constant  habit 
of  pniymg.   p. 

fSJ^X^  namd-thdm  (for  namazi^shdrn)j  time 

of  evening  prayer,  soon  after  sunset.    fiamA.4hdm  utar^ 
ud,  to  be  degraded.    p» 

A^  nammdmy  m.  a  calumniator,  an  accuser,  a, 

ul^  Apn«n  nvmmaj  simple,  without  guile ; 

singular,  unlike  to  all  others,  sheepish.    A. 
^^Ip  ntifna,6  (in  comp.  v.  numa).  ntfma,t, 

t  disp^y,  exhibiting,    p, 
^UV^  ntffiiayan,  apparent,  evident,  bold  (as 

a  picture),  prominent,   p, 

fi&Ap  numOfish  or  numdyish,  f.  appearance, 
form,  figure,  £m^  vidon,  sight,  spectacle,  aflTection.  p. 

SJjJ^l^niiinayam2a,  shewing;  an  exhibitor.  j9. 
1^'/*  f^  nmbj  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Melia 

M^d-dtraekia}.  t. 


^pu*>   f«fUfffC  nimh'tarUf   m.  the  coral-tree, 

one  of  the  trees  of  paradise.    8, 

^y^  r^M*!  f1  nimb'kaun,  f.  ihe  fruit  of 
the  nimb-tree.    t. 

^J^  f^H^nimhu,  m.  the  common  lime-tree,  s, 
^j^f*^  fWi?rt  nimbolt,  of  or  relating  to  the 

**  nimb-tree.    s.  d, 

CUp  ffff^^  nimitt,  in.  cause,  motive,  instru- 


ment ;  (met.)  fortune ;  for  the  sake  of,  by  reason  ol 
namatt  bending,  stooping,  bowed,    s 

(2)Ua«>  fvffHvfT?  nimitt-mdn,  \  prosperous, 

Jf«>  fifflnrt  nimitti,                j  fortunate,  s. 
t3^  namad,  ^ 

\s^  namdd,j   membrum  virile.  Tiamad-posh, 

namadi  tin,  a  coarse  woollen 


i,  ^  m.  a  coarse  woollen  garment ; 
dfj   ffi 


clothed  in  woollen, 
saddle-cloth,    p* 

j^  tre  namr,  bending;  (met.)  courteous,   s. 
j^  nimr  or  namir,  a  panther,  a  leopard,   o. 

\>j^  'W^innamrtd,  f.  condescension,  courtesy  .«• 
0^^j^  ^fnf^  namr-mukh,  1  having  the 
^^^4r^  ^Vy^  namr-mukkt,}    head   bent, 

** looking  down.    s.  [old),   a* 

^Jj^  na7Artt(^,  Nimrod  (the  mighty  hunter  of 
0,»m>  H^OMiI  namasit,  reverenced,  respected, 

worshipped,    s,  [adoration,   s. 

jKun'>     vPT^RTT    namashdry    m.    salutation, 

^cyiktm^y  «|i|4juO  navnaskdnf  f.  a  kind  of  sen- 
sitive plant    9, 

d*  >«■■»>  Ifftw  nflwia«yf<,1  venerable,  reve- 
»»M#»>  H^iM  namasya,       J    renced,  entitled 

to  respect,    t, 

(jM«3  vpn^  namsh,  ro.  a  kind  of  food  or  dish 

made  of  milk,  whipt  cream,    t, 

(jM^  fiffinr  nimishf  m.  the  twinkling  of  an 

eye,  an  instant  of  time.    «.  [custom,    a. 

la^  naTnatf  f.  likeness,  a  mode,  manner,  way, 
v^»)  namak  or nimak^m*  salt;  (met.)  spirit, 

animation;  bread,  subsistence,  namak-parwarda,  a 
domestic  slave,  cne  fed  on  the  salt,  namaki  augur, 
cream  of  tartar,  nafnak-^hashit  the  first  feeding  of  a 
child  about  six  months  of  age,  wliich  is  attended 
vrith  certain  ceremonies,  namdk-haram,  disloyal, 
wicked,  evil,  disobedient,  perfidious,  ungrateful,  na- 
tnak-^aidlt  loyal,  submissive,  faithful,  gratefuL^  namak" 
dan,  a  saltcellar,  namak-i&rt  saline,  a  salt-pit.  kafe 
par  namak  lagana,  (lit  to  put  salt  upon  a  wound)  to 
add  one  grieror  vexation  to  another,  uamak-ka  teat- 
ah,  muriatic  add.  namak-mai^U,  revenue  derived  from 
salt,    p, 

fJlj^^  fifnrtSVrt  ntm-hauri^  f.  the  berry  of 
the  nim  tree.    «.  [a  twinkling  of  the  eye.    u 

0^f^  f«TftTW  nimikh,  m.  a  moment  (of  time), 

Ji  ftW^m^W,  "lf.pickled l«mons. pJu 
(J!^  "fWlf  namkin, ) 


wtJUi 


(     750     ) 


a  canopy,  an  awning*  p. 


ij;^  fiamkln,  salt,  salted,  brackish ;  wittj, 

poignant,  sarcMtie ;  haadfome,  beaatifuL    namkin  pd- 
nh  brine,  pickle,    p. 

^^X»3  namkinty  f.  saltnesss,  sweetness,  agree- 

*  ablenesa.    p. 

f|cO  nam^trd, 

SjjC^  nam' 

J^    natnil,    brisk,   handy,  nimble,  ready. 

numal  or  numul,  an  ant    a. 

/^♦J  ''Wf  namauj  like,  resembling,  mman, 

stoat,  strong,  tight,  good;  (Dikh.)  in  that  way,  like 
that.    A. 

^^  i^ifff  naman^  bending,  stooping,  bowed. 

ninm,  deep,  profound,  low  (ground),  stooping.    «. 

ti)li»3  nam-naky  moist,  wet,  fresh,  p. 
^U«3  nam-ndki,  f.  moistness,  freshness.  j9. 

l^Vj^  fiPRRI  nimndnd,  a.  to  strengthen,  to 

ameliorate,    h. 

ijAi^  t^fR^nimna,t,  f.  strength,  8toatne8B.A 
Gj^  fVnnn  nimnataf  f*  depth,  proiimdity.  <• 
M^  natnm  or  n«m«,  m.  Tegetation  growth, 

increase,    a, 

dy^  namud,  f.  index,  guide,  appearance; 

a4).  apparent,  public,  shewn,  exhibited,  famooa,  pro* 
minent    mtmSd  hona,  to  appear,  to  be  celebrated,  p, 

jU^  namvddry  m.  an  index,  exemplar,  proof, 

symbol,  spedmen,  imitation,  model ;  a^J.  noted,  fiun«d. 
conspicuous.    p» 

^j^yi   namudari,  f.  publicity ;  in  revenue 

"language  it  denotes  a  compensation  given  by  the 
ryot,  for  not  having  the  extent  of  his  lands  ascertained 
by  an  actual  measurement    p. 

^43^  namudan  (r.  numdfe)^  a.  to  shew  ;  to 

do  or  occasion  (  n.  to  appear,  to  seem,    p, 

j6*«^  namuna,    m.    an    example,    muster ; 

model,  type,  specimen,  pattern,    p, 
g^  7(m  namahy  m.  reverence,  salutation,   a, 

-p  namif  f.  coolness,  moistness,  &c.  p, 
j^^  "if^  nameru  or  name7*5,  m.  the  seed  of 

the  elocarpus.    «. 

ifix^  ftl^^  fumesh  (v.  fUmUh),   s. 
tx^  ^T^  nameguru  or  natneguruy  m.  a 

spiritual  teacher.    <. 

,  ,)lW  ftrtterf  nimikin,  m.  shutting  of  the 

eyelids,  winking;  death,  dying.    *. 

i>U3  ftpn^  ntnarf,  m.  sound,  noise.   «. 
ly lii  fr^ri^  w«5nwa,       Im.    the     thrush, 
^\yVii  fjfHiqt  ninanwariy)    aphtha.   A. 
^cyVji  fVjlT^  ninnfinrre  or  mwanawe  (also 

ninaiumwre).  ninety-nine,  wteaiaow  t»  pher  mefk porno, 
to  be  entirely  absorbed  in  the  acquisition  of  wealth  | 
to  be  iuTolved  in  diffinilties.    s. 


bVl)  fsnrin  nindt/a,  m.  a  bug,  i. 

Jj3  ^^  nand  or  vpl^  Tkimui,  f.  a  sister-in-law, 

husband's  sister,  nanda,  m.  name  of  the  foster-lather 
of  Krititfo.  nanda  UU,  the  beloved  of  Nania,  that  is, 
Krishna,    ninad,  m.  sound  in  general,    s. 

t^JO  fff^l  ninda,  f.  accusation,  scorn,  defama* 
tion.    t,  [tiontosle^^  t, 

{,jt»\i^  ftf^THff  nindcuSf  f.  drowsiness,  inclina- 

Im*^4VJ0  ftf^rai  nindasa,  sleepy,  drowsy,  t, 

CUliO^JJJ  r«iHll4^ni  fUndoiftiUiyt  irony,  iroui- 
cal  praise.    «.  [tow,  vile,  despicabla   a 

Oi>j3  friO'Cil   nindity  blamed,  reproached; 
ijJjjL)  fVf^W  nindakf  m.  a  calumniator ;  adj. 

censorious,  querulous,  naadik,  m.  toon,  a  tree  the 
wood  of  whidi  resembles  mahogany  (Gr4<rei2a  fsas).  «. 

4^>Ot3JJ  r^f^ill^  nindakdyt,  f.  querulousness, 

oensoriousness.    «. 

^^Jj3  ftl^H  nindan,  m.  reproach,  censure, 

blame ;  adj.  abusing,  blaming,    t, 

«o<3j3  ffv^fl  nandan,  m.  a  son ;    the  garden 
cilndra ;  the  paradise  of  the  HindAs ;  a4J«  de%hting.  ib 

U«3JJ  rH«CHI  nindndj  a.  to  vilify,  to  defame,  u 
^(3j3  ^Tfic«A  nam£tni,  f«  wife's  sister.  «. 
^jSjydii  vff^^  nanc2f-ojr{^,  m.  a  tree 

(same  aMnaitdik).    t. 

^^j<3j3  it?fNt  nan^(ui,1m. husband's  sister^s 
^fijdji  ^^  iuzmio,i,  J    husband,  i. 

^jjjJ  «f^^9f  nandoldt  m.  a  large  earthen 

vessel,  a  trough  for  animals  to  feed  from.   «. 
UjbiXjj  fiVflT  nandkna,  a.  to  begin*  A. 

(^a3jJ  '^^ifinandif  m.  the  bull  of  Shiva ;  f.  a 
benedictive  verse  eulogising  a  king  or  deity.    «. 

;^Jj3  ^H<0  nandt,      If.  (v.  nanJ)  a  sisier- 

bjjJ  vpff^  nandiya,)    in-law.   «. 

«Ji3J3  fVpV  mW^a,  bad,  vile,  reprehensible,  s, 

Kjj  «fTrr   nankd,  m.  a  little  child,  a  son  (an 

expression  of  endearment).    K 
\LS^  nang^  f.   honour,  reputation,  es4eeai; 

(contra)  disgrace,  infamy,    navg  o  nSmSt,  hooovi 
shame,  disgrace,    p* 

«.L^  tpTnan^,1  naked;  shameless.    naMgar 

Uj3  '^f'tt  nangd,}  jhii^,  f.  searching,  exa- 
mining (as  people  leaving  aworicsbop,  to  prevent  p3- 
feriiig).  fiaii^a-nr,  bareheaded,  nanga-^.,  to  baiv,  le 
uncover.  nanga-mSdar'tdd,  staik  naked  as  fxtm  the 
womb,  nanganmvgd  or  wnaumga,  utterly  naked. 
nange-pair<rii  or  -pa,o^  barefooted,  ma^ge  pa,tA  ktmi^ 
(Diuh.)  to  be  prepared  or  resolute  to  fight  umgi 
talwar,  a  naked  sword,  aofuri  skamMker,  a  dfsva 
sword ;  one  who  speaks  his  mind  freely  and  wiAont 
reserve,    s. 

VjlCjJ  ffJI^I  nangtd,  naked.   A. 

d^J^i^X;^     ■TnviT    nang^harang^    stark 

naked.    A. 


UjJIjJCiS  Hrjfi|l<0^l  nangiifa'lenaf  a.  to  take 

and  itrip.    <• 

l^  «1«||T  futtJidy  1  small,  diminative, 
^^j3  «!VCi  nannhan,)  neat,  natty,  tidj.  A. 
JV|S3   «rf^fl19  nantAo/,  f.  maternal  grand- 

y  itatf,  new,  joang,  fresh,  raw.    nau-abddf 

newljT  lettled,  peopled,  colonised,  or  cnltivated  mou- 
amox,  one  who  learns  any  thing  new,  a  novice,  inex- 
perienced, nau-bdwa,  a  young  tree.  iuat-^,i,  a  new 
custom.  noM-ftorAiyd,  aa  upstart.  nau-baJidr,  the 
spring.  uait-Jaufdu,  a  lad,  a  youth  inst  arrired  at 
adolescence.  nat^jawSm,  prime  of  life,  youth,  nau^ 
ttoxte,  new-risen  (a  youtb^.  ntm-kbtM,  new-risen, 
fresh,  tender,  tumiiieiu,  f.  freshness  (of  Tegetation). 
mtut'demUit,  an  upstart,  one  who  has  newly  attnined 
wealth,  tutu-siih  or  nau-^U^iyd,  a  novice,  a  student. 
uamHpnUdtim,  a  new  senrant,  a  recruit,  a  norice.  noai- 
em/assmi,  f.  noTitiate.    p. 

y  "sft  naut  tf^  nav,  or   7uiv/7,  nine;     new, 


fresh,  raw.  naoa-hald  or  navtyjaitvandt  f.  a  girl  Just 
wn  up  to  puberty,  naoa-baddim  or  nava-pltalikat 
bride,  a  newly-married  woman ;  a  ffirl  in  whom 


Cwn  up  to  puberty,    nava-badd/m  or  nava-pltalikat 
bride,  a  newly-married  woman ;  a  ffirl  In  whom 
menstruation   has  commenced,     nava-dwar,  having 


nine  doors  or  outlets,  as  the  human  body,  nava-rdtr, 
a  period  of  nine  nights,  devoted  to  the  worship  of 
DttrgtL  mmrratam  or  nava-ratna,  a  bracelet,  nova 
tiUiSd,  t  a  woman  recently  delivered,  nava-^hayait 
m.  s  name  given  to  the  inferior  castes,  such  as  cow- 
herds, nrdeners.  Sec  nova  ihrdddk,  m.  the  first  of 
the  series  of  sacrifices  to  the  manes  of  a  deceased  re- 
lative. mtwa-v€urika,  i,  a  newly-married  woman,  iiava- 
pastra,  m.  new  clothes,  mctvo'yamvana,  f.  a  young 
woman,    s, 

ty  natca,  f.  voice,  sound,  modulation,  song  • 

opulence,  wealth,  subsistence,    p. 
1y  f^T  namd,  new,  fresh,  recent,   s. 
^\y  numtvab  (pi.  of  l^joU),  vicegerents, 


(      751       )  ly 

Sj^y  natvara,  a  large  boat,  a  bnrge.  p.  h. 

gfjiy  'WnS  nawari  or  f^^I^  niwatit  f.  name 

of  n  flower,  sort  of  Jssmine.    t. 
J\^  niwaVy  f.  (v.  niwar)  tape,  &c.    h. 
)y|y  n^iff  ntwara  or  narvara,  m.  a  boat ;  a 

particular  kind  of  boat.    A. 
Jiy  natraz,  (in  com  p.)  cherishing,  caressing, 

soothing;  playing,  performing.  banda-nawoMt  che- 
risher  of  servants.  barbuj^mMgOM,  a  player  on  the 
harp.    p. 

{J!»}^j^  nawazishf  f.  caressing,  blandishment, 

kindness,  politeness  (pL  nawdMuMU).    p, 

uj)y  nawaznd,  a.  to  cherish,  to  caress,  to  fa- 
vour. p,h, 

>(X>j\y  naroazanda,  m.  a  cherisher.  p. 

grj>y  narvazi  (abst  ofruitvaZf  q.v.).   p, 

(^)y  ftnni  nivds  or  mn^off,  m.  dwelling, 
residence.    «. 

Utf^y  Rayra^a,  1m.  a  grandson,  more  espe- 
«UMly  nawdsa,)  ciallj,  a  daughter's  son.  p, 
^^M^y  nawasi,  f.  a  granddaughter,  a  dangh- 

ter^s  daughter,    p. 

^^ly  vVlinft  nairoA  or  nafim^an^eightj-nine.A. 


lieutenants,  deputies,  governors,    natowabt  (vulgarly) 
a  nabob,  a  governor  of  a  town  or  district  (v.  na^^m)  $. 

^^y   narvTcabif  f«  deputyship;   situation  or 

^  office  of  mawwab;  a  kind  of  doth ;  adj.  relating  to  a 
nawwdb.    a. 

^^y  natvahf  environs,  district,  tract,  coast, 

shore,    mmi^  m.  act  of  lamenting,  bewailing,  com- 
plaining,   a.  [virons.    a. 

^^ty  nawahi  (pi.  of  ft^U),  territories,  en- 

^^Pk»>iy  namakhtan  (r.  nawaz),  to  rear,  pro- 
tect ;  to  cherish,  to  soothe,    p. 

dj^\y  natvakhiaf  protected .  reared,  cherished, 
caressed,    p.  [deriul  occurrences,   a. 

j^^^  nawddir  (pi.  of  Sj^\3),  rare  things,  won- 

jyy>  f^RfWir  ntwar,  m.  hindering,  opposition ; 

£  tape  (of  a  coarse  kind),  nhodr-b^,  a  tape>weaver.  s  h. 

O^y  ftmftw  n«n?fir»<,  hindered,  opposed,  s. 

^oj\y  Ph^KQ  niwaran,  m,  hindering,  impedi- 
ment.   M. 

O^ly  Tffimn  natvdmdf  n.  to  travel,  to  walk, 

to  wander,  to  stray ;  to  go  round,  to  surround,    h, 

^;|y  r«f^lMI  niwdmd  or  nivdmd,  a.  to  pn  - 
vent.    s» 


^^'y  fniwrt  nirvaMi,  m.  1  dwelling,  abiding 

^^\yftHlftnft«fwa*?m,f.J     in,  inhabiting ; 
*  an  inhabitant  (chiefly  used  in  composition),    s. 

^^JLM»^y  nawo^ir  (pi.  of^^U),  running  sores,  a. 

Jily  nan^q/S/  (pi.  of  iii\3),  acts  of  superero- 
gation,  a, 

JS^y  natt'aAi^  (pi.  of  aI^O),  things  copied  or 
related  ;  histories,  traditions,    a. 

Jly  nafvdl,  a  benefit ;  mode,  dimension,  a. 

ftily  nairaZa  or  nindla^  m.  a  morsel, a  mouth- 
ful ;  the  wadding  of  a  gun.    a. 
^ly  nawdHt  f.  a  tidbit,  a  small  morsel,   a. 

^jj|y  ftWT  niwduy  low  (ground),  level-  «• 
^fy  ^Ffilt  nan?n?an  or  naufin^  the  ninth.  <• 
^\y  ^niW  narvdnn,  m.  new  rice  or  grain ;   a 

ceremony  observed  on  first  eating  the  rice,  &c  of  the 
preceding  harvest,    t. 

U^y   vfiiHi  natvdnd  orl  a.    to  bend    down- 

fi^HI  nin-dnd,  J-    wards ;  to  double, 

I3jfy  PhMI^HI  nifvdond,)    to  fold ;  to  cause 

to  submit  to,  to  cause  to  stoop,    h. 

jjly  «f^iB^9Uivam&ar,new  unbleached  cloth .«. 
(j<^^y    vT^rtll  navdnsk,  m.  a  ninth,  the  ninth 

part.    *.  [sltudes.    a. 

t-/5'y  nairdi,h  (pi.  of  «Jj\i),  accidentSy  vicis- 


(     752     ) 


cjiy 


^Vy  «PR19I  nava'balot  f.  a  girl  jast  grown 
vp  to  puberty,    t. 

do^  naubatf  f.  a  period,  time,  turn  ;  reliev- 
ing guard,  keeping  watch ;  an  accident ;  oportunity, 
occasion,  vicissitude,  degree,  pitch,  weight;  drums 
beating  at  the  gate  of  a  great  man  at  certain  intervals. 
naubat-ialabit  f.  applying  to  be  heard  in  one's  turn  (in 
a  law  court),    a. 

ft3l>'ClA^y  naubat-jhana^  m.  the  royal  or- 
chestra, generally  a  large  room  over  the  outer  gate  of 
the  palace,  for  martial  musia    a.  p. 

^Jjy  if^^^nava^badhu,  f.  a  bride  or  newly 

married  woman,    a,  [to  assessment    p, 

j]jfj^  naU'bardr,  land  recently  made  subject 

jl^y  nau'bahar,  early  springs  or  as  Virgil 
hath  it  "  novum  ver."   p. 

Ji^  ^2^  '"^^V'^'^i  ro-  *  "ng  or  ornament  for  the 

ankles  or  toes.    s. 

oJ^y  •f^ixf^^^TT  nava^halikaf  f.  a  bride,  a 

woman  in  whom  menstruation  has  just  began,    t. 
\3y  nhn  navta,  m.  a  portico ;  adj.  stooping, 
bending  down,    navaid,  f.  novelty,    s, 

^y  '«f)A1  nauta  or  nota,  m.  an  invitation,  s, 
c/y  ^TRT  nutan,  new,  recent,  fresh,  nutan' 

twOt  ni.  novelty,    f . 

^y  •ftlRT  nauinoy  a.  to  invite,  s- 

IjJ'j^'y  ffHfhnn  natt^jaubanoAf,  a  girl  just 

lij^y  •IWlft'RI  nava-jovana,)     grown  up 

to  puberty.    «. 
^y  ffjt^  noch,  a  pinch,  a  gripe,  a   scratch. 

nocha-nSehit  pinching  and  scratching  mutually,    h, 

^J^y  «fN«n  nochna  or  nauchnd,  a.  to  pinch, 

to  gripe,  to  scratdi,  to  daw.    h, 

^«^S»-y  fjl^^l  nauchandi,  of  or  relating  to 

the  new  moon.    <•  [novice,    a. 

Jl^>-y  nava-chhdtr,  m.  a  young  stud(>nf,  a 

jjl^y    '^Ucnrc  nauchhawavj  m.  a  propi- 
tiatory ofiTering,  sacrifice,  victim,    h  [bawd.  A. 
^^^y  ^Nt  nauchij  f.  a  young  girl  kept  by  a 
^y  nuA,  the  patriarch  Noah,   keb, 

d^-y    nauhoy    m.     lamentation,     moaning, 

mourning  over  the  dead,     ntni^a-gar,  a  lameuter, 
mourner,    a.  [/ndtca).    «. 

i^y  v^  ni<£^,  mi  the  mulberry  tree  (^Morus 

dy  natvad  or  nurvady  ninety,  namad'bar, 
ninety  times,    p. 

j^ji^y  •nnt  nava^drvdry  having  nine  doors  or 

outlets  (an  epithet  applied  to  the  body),    s, 

>(3y  «ftv  naudha,  m.  a  young  plenty  or  fresh 
■hoot  or  branch  of  a  plant.    A. 

Ui^y  tfVlntf^Aa,  m.  a  species  of  tobacco,   h. 


I 


jy  nun  m.  light,  splendour    nur-afzd^  nur- 

afahan,  light-increasing,  light-diflnising.  air  /iai 
mwAii  Tea,  paleness  of  the  iace.  nuri-chaakm  or  nuri 
*€ui»amt  or  nuri  dido,  m.  (light  of  the  eyes)  a  sou.    a. 

I^y  nnra,  m.  depilatory,   a, 

\j^  ftmO  i»t«ara,  f.  an  unmarried  girl.  «. 

y\)^  •mr^    nara-ra^?*,   m.    the  first  nine 

n%hts  of  Aswin,  devoted  to  DurgS.    a. 

i^l.y  nurdnty  serene,  light,  clear ;   f.  bright- 
**  neo,  serenity,    a.  [weaving,   p 

u^ib^y  nur-bdfy  m.  a    weaver,    nur-'bafi, 
Cj^j^  f«^[^f|r  nivritti,  f.  rest,  final  emancipa* 

tion.    s. 

(^P^y  4)<M  nau-ratan  or  tf^TIBI  nnva-ra^na, 

m.  nine  kinds  of  genu ;  nine  poets  at  the  court  of 
Vikramaditra ;  f.  name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
arm  and  wrist,  and  consisting  of  nine  diffi^rent  gema  a 

dj^  naward,  f.  jei  ply,  a  fold ;  (in  comp.) 

traversing,  &e. ;  to  overlook  or  loM  s^ht  q£   p. 

^^y  nawardan{sL]so  na7vardidan),toomit]K 
{j»»j^  nau-rasy        1  young,   fresh,    tender, 
ftjurf^^y  nau-ru^ta,      >    recent,  newly  arrived 
SJuM»jy  nau-rasidayj    or  come  forth,  p. 
jj.y  naU'TOZy  m.  new  year's  day  according 

to  the  Persian  calendar,  being  that  on  whidi  the  sua 
enters  Aries ;  this  is  called  'ammo,  or  general,  and  the 
sixth  of  the  same  month  is  called  Jsk^ffa,  or  paiti 
culifr :  both  are  celebrated  by  feasts,  the  liberation  ol 
prisoners,  &c    p. 

(c!  ..y  naU'TOzi,  of  or  relating  to  new  yearns 

day ;  £.  the  festival  of  the  new  year.   p. 
%jji>  wl^  nurty  f.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  parrot 

kind,  commonly  called  Uiri  (psittaeus),    A. 
g^y  nuri,  pplendid,  bright,  clear,   a, 

^\j^  niwardndy  a.  to  cause  to  bend  or  stoop, 

to  turn  or  direct,    d, 

\jj^  nifcarndy  n.  to  bend,  stoop  or  incline,  d, 
Uljftjfy  vjtf  HI  naurhdnd,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow*  t. 
U^jy  fn?«n  naurkndy  n.  to  bend,  to  incline 

downwards ;  to  be  obedient,  to  stoop.    «. 

Olwjy  naU'sdty  (lit.  ''nine  and  seven'')  a 

division  of  the  crop  whereby  the  zanundar  takes  dids 
parts  and  the  cultivator  the  remaining  seven  parts 
out  of  sixteen.    A. 

ji^lM»y  '41^l^<.  nattsddar,  m.  sal  ammomae.  ^ 

y^^  nausir,  new,  recent,   nausir  tdldw,  a 
newly  excavated  tank.    A 

^Lrfi»y  '^frnr  nau-^iit,  a  novice,  a  young 

student  or  disciple.    «.  [ried  wombb.   a 

K3^y  H^^H^il  nava-sutikdy  a  newly  mar- 
{^^  nosky  m.  a  drink,  a  draught;  a  present; 

honey  ;  a  reward ;  (in  comp.)  drinking,  as  sisi  asrt  sr 
bdda-nosh,  a  wine-drinker,    noahi  jam  /arwwid,  to  cati 
to  drink  (applied  to  a  king  or  superior).    msA  iv 
to  drink,  to  devour,  to  swallow,  to  sup,  to  sip.   p» 


■-'-y 


(>y 


(      753     ) 


wy 


dMi^  nau-^kadf  name  of  a  city  famous  for 

the  beautj  of  its  inhabitants,  more  espedallj  that  of 
the  damsels  thereof,    p. 

ji^Liji  «f|m<[i  naushadaVf  m  sal  ammoniac,  s. 

(^ylil>y    nosh-a-noshf  drinking    with    full 

cupe,  in  repeated  bumpers,    p. 
idij}J»»^   «Pnpnm  nava-shayahy  m.  a  name 

given  to  nine  inferior  classes,  cowherd,  gardener,  oil- 
man, &G.    s. 

ji|yi***y  navisht'khrpandy  f.  epistolary  corre- 

sptmdenoe,  reading  and  writing,    p. 

{j*^^  nawi»htan  (r.  naww),  to  write,  p. 
Jp^y  nawishtani,  fit  to  be  written,   p. 
«12>y    nawishta,  m.   a  writing,   any  thing 

written*    p, 

tkjSsii^   nosh'ddrUf  an  antidote^  treacle,  an 

electnarj.  p. 

J^dt\Ji»^  H^^ll  nava'Shraddh,  m.  a  scries  of 

nine  funeral  offerings.    <. 

Kl^^jCJliy   nau-skikastj  waste  alluvial  land 

newly  cultivated,    p.  [vice.   «. 

*^Ci£»y  "ifif^  nai^skikh,  m.  a  student,  a  no- 

^y  naU'Sharo,  new,  recent,  fresh  j  a  newly- 
married  man,  a  bridegroom. 

au2>y  naushak,  m.  a  young  king;  a  bride- 
groom, nosha,  fortunate,  happy,  prosperous,  sweet, 
cheerful,    p. 

A3l|Jsy   nau'shaliana,  in    the  manner  of  a 

young  king  or  bridegroom,    p. 

^iy   noihl,  f.   abst.  of  nosh  (in  com  p.)  as 

"Mal-RO^M,  wine-drinicing.    p. 

^*^^fi^^  noshtrwan  or  navshirwan,  a  cele- 
brated king  of  Persia,  famed  for  his  justice :  he  was 
contemporary  with  Justinian,    p. 

(j^y  noshtny  sweet,  pleasant,  p. 

ey   nW,  m.  kind,  species,   sort,   manner, 

mode.    i»tti^h  spedfie.    a. 
Ll^^y  fiatc't^a^,  f.  specification,  speciality,  a. 

<Jy  wo//,  f.  a  bill,  a  beak ;  end,  point,  angle. 

uok-jhok,  f.  pulling*  and  hauling,  nok-chok,  f.  talking 
by  inuendoes.  nok-dar,  pointed,  mki  zaban,  by  heart, 
on  the  tip  of  the  tongue,    p. 

\^y  flit^kl  nauha,  f.  a  boat.    «. 

tOl^y    vfOn^nil  nava-kalikay  f.  a  woman 

who  has  Just  attained  the  period  of  menstruation ;  a 
]>ride    «.  [domestics  in  general,    p. 

naukar,  m.  a  servant.    naukar-chakaVj 
j3\jiy  ?iflt/^^7-ant,l  f.    a   female  servant,   a 
^J>^  nnukarhi,    J     waiting-woman,  p.  h. 
\jf^  naukaji,  f.  service,  attendance,    nnn- 

larhpesha,  one  who  lives  on  employments,    p. 


/y 


iio^iy  li^inp  nau-khand,  m.  (lit.)  the  nine 

sections  or  portions.  na»-£Aa»c{  prithwi  ka,  the  nine 
climes  or  divisions  of  the  earth :'  they  are  usually  de- 
nominated the  nine  dwtpas  (islands)  or  varskas  (coun- 
tries) which  constitute  jambu-dwipa,  the  central  por- 
tion of  the  world,  or  the  known  world,    s, 

^^^y  •frtft^  nohlld,  sharp-pointed,  p,  h. 

^J^y  H^il^l  nava-grahay  m.  (pi.)  the  nine 

planets,  i. «.  the  seven  planets  and  the  ascending  and 
descending  nodes,    s, 

(,g/y   nl'lO  naugariy  f.  a  female  ornament 

worn  on  the  wrist,    s. 

Jy  nolf  f.  beak,  bill  (of  a  bird) ;  the  spout  or 
neck  of  a  decanter  or  teapot,    p. 

Jy  if^  nawaly  beautiful ;  m.  sapling,   h, 
Jy  nault  m.  freight,  fare,  hire.   a. 
^y  •nr^n  navala  or  naula,  f.  a  young  woman.  «- 
^^  j|y  •0<SI^1  nauldslf  tender,  soft,  delicate.  L 
^yjy  if)^^  nau'lemd,  alluvial  deposit  by  an 

inundation,    h. 

l%y  lf^^  navam  or  navama,  the  ninth,   s. 

^y  7Mit/7n,  f.  sleep,  rest,  stillness,   a. 

^Uy  4iMI^I  nau'masa,  m.  name  of  a  feast 

given  in  the  ninth  month  of  pregnancy,    s. 

ojUy  ffWlf^^^  nava-malika,  f.  double  jas- 
mine (Jasminum  aambac).    «. 

-•  a 

^y^y  nat/9n-taut77,dull,ping-song(speech).a.A. 
^y  "liWt  na7imt  or  tmifl  nat^ami,  f.  the  ninth 

"day  of  a  lunar  fortnight,    t. 

Jjbay  nauniedy  hopeless,  desperate,   naumediy 
f.  despair,  desperate  condition,    p. 

tjrysy  tft^T  nattwtn  or  HM*fl*  nat^amn,  f.  ninth 
day  of  the  moon.    «. 

t^y  •f^f  wo/i  or  ^  WMW,  m.  salt  (v.  /on).   A. 

^y  •(r«fl  nauna,  n.  to  band ;   to  incline  down- 
wards ;  to  be  obedient,  to  stoop,    t. 

^y  •ftfT  nonay  a.  to  tie  the  feet  of  a  cow 

when  milking,    h.  [water,    h. 

^y    •ftni    770720,  salt,     nand-pdnt,   m.   salt 
^y  •VVvfT  r/072^,  m.  a  kind  of  custard   apple 

(Atmona  reticulata),    k, 

Uujy  ffftlRT  nauhtna,  a.  to  invite  (v.  notna). ». 

J^ j3y  ff^fffftl  nat?a-nu/At,  f.  the  nine  treasures 

of  Kuvera.    «.  [saline  matter,    h, 

\^y    «f)<^l   nonchd,   land    abounding   with 

je^y  «I^  nonrAat,  a  kind  of  factitious  salt  h, 

ciy  ^?^  fiunt,  m.  penis  puerilis.    h, 

^3y  •ftcft  7/07it,  f.  efflorescence  fj^  salt   or  u 
"  wall.    «. 

3c 


ii>y 


(      754      ) 


Jti 


Jy  -^  navanl,  f.  ^^^^^  ^^^^^^    ^ 

Uiy    •ftftrn   nowya  or  *Tftnn   nuniyd,  in. 

purslain  (Portulaca  oleraeea) ;  a  maker  of  or  dealer  in 
salt,  a  saltpetre-maker.    8. 

^y  tft^T  noner,  saline  (as  soil),   h, 

w » jy  ♦rnfidfT  nava-varihciy  f.  a  newly  mar- 
ried woman.    «• 

jJ^jy  •R^TCeT  Tiavo-voj/ry  m.  new  cloth.  5. 
(^y  vfi^  narome,  ninety,   navpa,  new»  recent^ 

yoang.    *. 

4^y  fpft  nari  or  nan^^,  f.  the  string  with 

which  a  cow's  feet  are  tied  when  milking,  a  tether,  s. 
{Jl^^^^^if^Ci^infTuivitbhttt,  renewed,  reyived.««. 

(3jy  navid,  m.  glad  tidings,  p. 

^i>j>y   rH<4^«1    nivedafif  m.  petition,    repre- 
sentation.   «. 

Lj^.y>  narvtSt  (in  comp.)  writing,  as  hhush" 
nawts,  one  who  writes  beautifully,    p. 

9i3juM^.y  navisanda,  m.  a  writer,  a  clerk,  an 

accountant,  a  transcriber,    p. 

CjJ^^  «t^lM  nat?i/en7,  renewed,  revived.  5. 
i^/y  wo,i«  or  nii^iT?,  a  prince,  a  grandee  (a 

commander  of  ten  thousand),    p. 
/^y  «m1«i  wawiw,  new,  youthful,  recent.   *.  ' 

Ui^y  H4l«tril  «aw5«a<5,  f.  newness,  youthful- 
ness.    «.  [woman.    «. 

U.yy  «iM4tMHI  rtava-r/auvana,  f.  a  young 

*iy  f|^  navy  a,  new,  recent,  young.   «. 

i6  ff  na,  neg.  part,  no,  not,  neither,    s.  p. 

«3  nwA,  nine,   nih,   (in    comp.)  placing,   as 

fnarlum-nih.  one  who  applies  plaster  (to  a  wound),   p, 

iO  m  nuh  or  tf^  nah,  nail,  talon.   tzz/A-  or 

nah-lena,  to  trip,  to  stumble.    nih»  a  prefix  like  niV, 
&c.,  as  nih-karan,  without  cause,    no/ii.  nay,  no,  not.  f . 

UjI^  nhdtnd,  n.  to  run  away,  to  flee.   d. 

yl^  nhdtu,  a  fugitive,  a  deserter,   d. 

i>l|3  nt/ia(2,  m.  nature*  form,   hahit,  stature, 

quality,  disposition,  mind,  heart ;  family,  race,    bad- 
fliiA*ti,  wicked,  cruel,    p. 

^liVp  nihddan  (r.  nt/i),  to  place,  lay  down.  p. 
jL3  nahdr,  m.  the  day,  diffusion  of  light,   a, 

#*i«jV  *tiirirf^  nahar  riiunhy  (in  Dakh.)  nfl'- 

i^r  ni/ii,  without  eating  (as  a  person  is  in  the  morning 
before  breakfast),    s, 

lijUi  'ff^lMI  nihdrnd,  T  a.   to   look  at, 

^yA^  f^T^K^ft  nihdrnann,)    to  watch,  to 

look  after,  to  spy,  to  see.    A. 
UjijV  H^I^^T  nahdruyd^  m.  a  guinea-worm 

(Ti/flrin  medlnensis).    h. 


i^j^  fiahdri,  f.  hreakfast-;  a  kind  of  hit  or 
bridle,    p.  [gedc  alligator,  i. 

0^3  r«i^l#l  nihdkd,  f.  an  iguana,  or  the  Gran* 
{j\^  nihdly  m.  a  young  pi  ant,  a  shoot,  a  sucker, 

a  sapling,    p, 

J^  f«T^T9  nihdly  exalted,  pleased,  happy.  &. 
«^l^  nihdlcfia,  m.  a  quilt,  wrapper,  coverleti 

&c ,  mattress,    p. 
^^^  nihdluf.  a  young  plant;  a  kind  of  quilt, 
"small  carpet,  a  cushion,    p, 

/oW^  MiflH  nahdn,  m.  bathing,  ablution.  &. 

^^3  niftdn,  latent,  hid,  concealed,  clandes- 
tine,   fit/^n-r.  or  -dathtan,  to  keep  secret,    pu 

^^3  'H^l*il  nahdnd  or  n/tana,  n.  to  bathe,  to 

wash,    h, 

Uu&l^  nhdntnd,  n.  to  run  away,  to  flee.  d. 
j^l|3   nt7/a«i,  f.  concealment ;  adv.  secretly, 

**  iu  private,    andami  nihdni,  the  private  pans.    p. 

ii^  •W^  nahdni  or  fff^Hl  nihdni,  f.  mei- 

"  stniation.    h. 

4j5^^  ftW^  m7/a,i,  f.  an  anvil.    A. 
^S^  «r^nn  nakdyd,  bathed,  bathing,   h, 

iJlol^  nihayat,  f.  the  extremity,  boundary; 

excess;  adj.  very  much,  extreme,  exoesdve;  reoarlc 
able ;  adv.  tt  the  utmost,  extremely,    a. 

\__^^  naA&,  m.  rapine,  plunder,  spoil,   a. 

141^  f^Y^T^  nihatthd,  unarmed,   s. 

U^    H^jl  nahattd  or  j^jl  nuhattdy  m.  a 

scratch  with  the  nail  or  talon.    A. 

^^   nahajy  m.  a  road,  way,  path,  manner; 

prescribing,  giving  instructions,    a. 

^^^^  ftr^  nihchai  (v.  niskchai),  indnbita- 
*'ble,  certain,  &c.     «.  [running  watery   c 

•^   wa/ir,  f.  a  stream,   rivulet,  a  canal  (of 

UU^  r«1fil«il  nihurdna,  a.  to  cause  to  crook, 

bend,  bow.    h. 
U;«3  PHIfiHI  nUivmdf^n.   to  condescend^  to 

\jri^  fffnifT  nihvrnd,  J  incline  or  bend  down- 
ward, to  stoop,    h. 

linfri  tf^<^^  nahafniy  f.  an  instrument  with 

**  which  the  nails  are  pared,  a  shoemaker's  awL    «. 

5_!;^rff|'^  nulizaU  f.  marching,  departure,  ris- 
ing up.    fiuhzat-k.,  to  march,  to  depart,  &c    a, 

iS^!^  nihufiagtf f. concealment, obscurity. p. 

^pi^  7iihvftan,  to  hide,  to  conceal,  p, 

tCii^  nihufta  or  nahnjla^  concealed,  hidden, 

private,    p. 

cdl^  «f^V  nakak,  meagre,  lean.   A. 
^^i^^nikal,  alluvial  land  recovered firoB 

water  cour%es.    A. 


cV 


^^^^  H^^lHynahlancty  a.  to  cauRe  to  bathe,  k. 

^U^^  H^ci^^HI  nahalwana,  a.  to  cause  to  be 
bathed,    h. 

j^  nuhum  (also  nuhumin),  the  ninth,  j), 

^jf>  "Sffif  na/tin  (for  nahin)^  no,  not.    /*. 

U^  nhanncLy  small,  little,  young,    d, 

%lS^  nikang,  m.  a'  crocodile ;  a  water  dragon, 
or  other  limilAr  monster ;  (met.)  a  pen.    p, 

Ktf^  f^nnF  ^'^hangy  naked  ;  free  from  care. 

mikang  larld»  a  careless  chilcl  or  person.    A. 

^y^  nhanwdd,  m.  and  f.  a  child,    d. 

fj^  vf^vifl  nahaniy  f.  an  instrument  for  cutting 

'  the  nails ;  a  kind  of  chisel  used  in  polishing  and  turn- 
ing Ivass.  &C.    9, 

)jy^  ftnfkTT  nihordy  m.  favour,  obligation, 

kindness ;  begging*  requesting  humbly,  coaxing,    k. 

U)^  P«f«JLffI«i/iurn5,1  a.  to  incline,  to  bend 

^J^  Fh  ^  4  H I  '^  thurndy  j  down  wards,  to  stoop  Ji. 

ic^  nafily  f.  prohibition,  an  interdict,    a, 

^-^5  Iff^naht  (for  wa/iiw),  no,  not.    h. 

\—'t{^  nahib  or  nihiby  m.  fear,  terror ;  grief, 
anguish,  anxiety ;  expedition,  haste,    a, 

jii^  •ifipR  nahtyavy  f.  a  wife's  family,   h. 

{J^  •n^f  noAiii,  no,  not,  nay.  nahtn-tOf  other- 
wise, else.    8, 
i3  naiy  f  a  reed,  tube,  cane ;  pipe,  fife,  flute. 

"  M  or  Hi,  no,  not,  nay.    p. 

l3  %  tif,  a  postposition  used  in  Hindustani  to 

"denote  the  agent  of  a  transitive  verb  in  any  of  the 
tenses  formed  by  the  past  participle  (v.  Hind.  Gram. 
p.  103).    h. 

Ui  inn  naydy  new.  nnye  sir  se,  anew,  afresh ; 
ruuya,  m.  a  boatman,  ferryman,    t. 

duU^  niydhaiy  f.   deputyship,  vicegerency, 

lieutenancy,  &c.  (v.  najih).    a. 
IjjIjO  niyabata'Qy  virtually,  really,   a, 

C*>\j3  fulfil  nydtiy  caste,  kind,  sort.   8»  h. 

jU>  tHK  nydr  or  ftpTO  ntyar,  m.  forage,  fod- 
der, food  of  cattle,    h. 
IjUi  iflTO  nydrd  or  Ph^KI  niydrdy  adj.  apart, 

aloof,  distinct,  different,  separate,  extraordinary,  un- 
common; m.  the  8Coria9  left  after  refining  gold,  silver, 
or  other  metals,  from  which  a  minute  portion  of  those 
metals  is  obtainable,  mydre,  adv.  apart,  separately, 
independently,    a, 

bjUi  •i|ir<i(|  nydriydy  m.  one  who  extracts 

Bietals  from  their  scoriae;  a^j*  prudent,  cautious,  not 
easily  imposed  on.    h. 

jUi  niydzy  f.  petition,  supplication,  prayer; 

indigence,  poverty;  a  thing  dedicated.  niydz-k.,a.  to 
dedicate,  to  consecrate,  niyaz-iinat  or  -maiuf,  indi- 
gent, humble,  a  petitioner,  niyati  rasul,  offerings  t{ 
food,  he  in  the  name  of  the  prophet  MuJ^mmad,  p. 

ju«:\jj  niyaz'mandy\ii6\gci\i\  m.a suppliant.  j7. 


(     755     )  ^ 

(^JCi^\jj  myaZ'mandi,  f.  indigence^  sappli- 


jU-bljj  ^TRnrR  nydyachdry  1  m.  a  virl 
jl^jbbo  •MKiiMi^  nydyddhdr,)    man,  ai 


cation.    j9. 

^^IjJ  niyaziy  a  lover,  a  friend :   name  of  a 

tribe  of  Afghans,    p. 

(jijUi  ^ITO  7iydSy  a  pledge,  a  deposit.   *. 

^IjJ  niydniy  m.  a  sheath,  scabbard  ;  a  bandage 

for  a  broken  limb ;  the  plough-tail  or  handle,    p. 
jf*bo  *Hfi9  nydmary  a  tree  which  has  sprung 

up  of  itself  in  a  cultivated  field,  and  which  the  culti- 
vator may  legally  cut  down,    k, 

*-i**^  ftnrnm  niydmak,  m.  a  boatman,  a 
sailor,a  steer8man,a  helmsman,  a  pilot;  a  charioteer,  s, 

jUi  '^m  nydwy  m.  justice,  equity,   nydw-k., 

to  Judge,  to  administei  justice,    s. 

t/^^i  "sn^  nya.i  or  niydyiy  m.  a  distributor 
of  justice;  a  logician,    s, 

v^L3  ^PT  nyci,ey  nyayOy  or  fsHTO  niydyay  m. 

justice;  reason,  argument,  disputation,  sophistry. 
nud^shdstr,  m.  logic  niyaya-k,,  to  administer  jus- 
tice, to  decide,    s, 

'tuous 

an  ex- 
ample of  propriety,    s, 

ISiUi  ^\m\\  nydyatd,  f.  fitness,  propriety,  s. 

Lr?.^  niydyisk  or  niydyish,  f.  blessing,  be- 
nediction, praise,   p. 

^}^  ^^mWi  niydyak  or  fVprmw  niydyak, 

m.  a  judge,  nydyik  or  mnydyik,  a  reasoner,  arguer, 
logician,  sophist,    s, 

*jUi  «n«r  wya^a,  right,  proper,   s, 

j^Ui  ^rnift  nyayi  or  ftpn^  niydyty  ra.  an  ad- 
ministrator of  justice;  a  logician.   5.  [tree.  «. 

.^^   "'ft^  "i^«  (v.  wm6«),  m.  lemon,  lime- 
*\-fJ^  %^  naibed,  m.  food  consecrated  to  a 

deity,  an  oblation.    *. 

(y»^sjfi^  •rt^l^  nibedaUj  m.  a  petition,  repre- 
sentation (properly  nivtdan).    «. 

i^M  ifhr  w7|),  m.  the  kadamb  tree  (Nauclea 

hidamba) ;  a  species  of  Ixora  (/xora  bandhnea) ;  a  sort 
of  Asoka.    s. 

Jlxji  ^in(5^  n^pa/,  name  of  a  country,  Nepal,  s. 
JUj3  ^5IcJJ  naipdly  1  produced  in  Ne- 

jJliJLji  ^MlRi^^k  naipdlikj    pal,  or  beloDg- 

ing  to  that  country,    s. 

oJUjo  ^inf^nr  nepdUkd,  f.  arsenic.   «.  - 

^Ujo  H^I^  fiaipdli,  f.  double  jasmine,  red 
'^arsenic  {Nyctanthe*  trittis).  f.  [ankles.  #. 

j^  ^^  n^pwr,  f.  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
^J^  ^^  naipun,        T  m.  skill,  cleverness, 
ftjuux)  n^nm  naipunyttyj    dexterity.    «• 
^{^  way,«-;;rt72;,  m.  a  horse  under  fiye 

years  old.    p. 

3c2 


(      750      ) 
j3^  ift^tiiptir,  penis,  fnembrum  virile,    h. 


> 


j^j^  nai'ptch  or  -peck,  f.  the  snake  lube  of 

CjoO   niyat,  f.  wish,  intention,  desij^n,  vixW, 

purpose,  deaire,  aim,  object,    a. 
(J^ajO   fiR7  niyaty  self- governed,   ruled,  re- 


Ihousand.    «. 


strained,  niyat-dima,  self-regulated,  self-controlled 
or  restrained.  niyat-Shar,  abstemious,  niyat-endriyat 
of  restrained  or  subdued  passions,    s. 

CjkjJ  •ftfil  niti  or  ni/,  f.  guidance,  moral  con- 
duct, polity,  political  science,  treating  especially  of 
the  administration  of  government,  and  the  morality, 
both  public  and  private,  of  king  and  people.  nUi 
thdstr  or  mti-vidySt  the  science  or  code  of  ethics, 
moral  philosophy,  or  polity.    «. 

ffHTir  niyut,  a  million,  ton    hundred 

[cfauming-rope.    t, 

Jjti  ifW  netr^  m.  the  eye;    the  string  of  a 
^xsKjjj  ^[Wf^netr-ambu,  m.  a  tear.   $, 
ii>i3IjJ  ^ncnwp  netr-pind,  m.  the  eyeball.   «. 
i^yf^yj^  «i4|i%|f|  netr-ranjatif  m.  colly  num.  *. 
li^j  Jij3  v^^Om  netr-7'og,  m.  any  disease  of 

the  eye.    ». 

O  JjlU^  flil^ri  netraloty  m.  a  prisoner.   ^. 
yJSjJLi  ^iftl^R  netrotsaVf  m.  any  pleasing 

or  beautiful  object.    «. 

Jb(Xi£)j  Ju>  ^^fHv  netraushadh,  m.  colly rinm 

in  general,  green  sulphate  of  iron.    s. 

i^^j^^  vf^fN^  netrauihadlil,  f.  name  of 

**adrug.    5. 

I^amJ  v^tfinra  ntti'katha,  f.  any  work  or 

treatise  on  polity  or  good  government,    s, 

ajJ!::a3  tlirri'ljl  nitiffya,  m.  a  statesman,  politi- 
cian.   8,  [royal  duties.    «. 

Co^lk  />    fAflHTir  ni^tma^  moral,  eminent  for 
b^jd^JO    tflfdfmil   wt^t-riVya,   f.   political 

science,    s. 

fj^  ^ift  wert,  f.  a  cord  used  to  whirl  round 

"  the  chum-staff  with.    «. 

f2Jj  fityail,  intentional, designedly,   a, 
wjLajJ  fiit,  straight,  upright,   d.       [handed,    h. 
\mj  tl7r  net  a,  m.  snot,  snivel ;  (Beng.)  left- 
>p  ^  ntftj,  own,  proper.   5.  [down,    h, 

bW^   ^^n^  naijana,  n.  to   stoop,  to  bend 

jfiJ  «fhT  nlch,  low,  mean,  vulgar,  base ;  be- 
low, beneath,  under,  down,  ntch-uikeh,  f.  inequality ; 
the  ups  and  downs  of  life,  nlch^sondrt  a  jeweller  of 
low  caste,     nfthnhdwl,  an  inferior  sort  of  barber,    s. 

\^  •ft'n  ntchd,  below,  down,    nicka-unchoj 

up  and  down,  uneven  ground,  nlcbe  suroU  se  bohS,  to 
sing  with  a  low  voice,  or  hum  a  tune  (Jocosi  etuiem^  rre^ 
pHus  rentris   hdect  voce  submttlUgimr)\  Icaldikwatnl 


tire  gane  se  dikJ:  /fuA ;  hahut  niche  turoA  M  heUi  JUL 
**  songstress,  I  am  t^red  of  your  lays,  you  sing  too  low,* 
which  latter  phrase  may  be  taken  in  Iuh>  senses,    s. 

{j^  nwhant  m.  low  lands,  a  valley,   rf. 
kS^^^  •ft^W^  nichaji,  f.  inferiority,  vileness.  i. 
f^^^^^  •rt^TI'rt  nicha-^amlf  water  (lit.  that 

"which  goes  downwards).    9. 

jr  •rt^  riichu  (v.  niche\  below,  &c.  s. 


6^  naicha,  m.  a  kuhha  snake  or  tube,  naicho' 

band,  a  person  who  makes  Au^la  snakes.    ttakkarhoMdi, 
ihe  trade  of  a  tuacha-band.    p. 


water,  sap,  juice.   «. 


^<   -,.  ^  niche,  below,  beneath,  under,  down. 

** niche  upart  upside  down,  niche  jana,  n  to  descend,  to 
submit,  to  subside,  to  succumb,  niche  giraaa,  to  knock 
a  person  down.    s. 

\y^  nekhwa  (for  nek-khrvdh,  q.  v.).  a  well- 
wisher,   neti^-pana,  m.  goodwill,  benevolence,  i. 
(3jl)  tjhj  nid,  f.  sleep,  slumber,  repose,  s. 

^iZiSJ^  vfi^  nedishth,  ra.  a  troe  (^Alangium 

hexapetalum).    t. 

Ujjj  nidnoy  n.  to  sleep,  to  repose,  s. 

«^^  f*f^l  niyuddh,  m.  close  fight,  personal 

struggle.    <. 
jj3  naiyir,  m.  the  sun  ;  the  moon ;  adj.  hri<^bt, 

clear,  shining,    naiyiri  a'som,  the  sun.    naiyinm,  tht 
two  luminaries,  i,  e.  the  sun  and  moon,    a, 

-3  fffHi  niyar,  near,  beside,  close  by.  «. 
9^\jjJ  ^TTpf  nairdshya,  m.  hopelessoen, 

despair.    «.  [fpdtj.   m, 

fc^Ajki  fsfRTT^  niyardfi,  f.   neame&s  conti 
Oj3  fjrCA  or  ^^^  f^oiritf  m.  the  roler  of 

the  south-west  quarter,    s,  [profitlea.   s. 

^ji^    ^^fir^nlrath  (for  fttr-ar<A),  fruitlesi^ 

fij^  ^fllfi  or  ^^^  nairiti,  f.  the  south-weK 

quarter,    «. 

^  jj  ffi1<l|  ntiYf;,  aquatic  ;   m.  a  sort  of  coi- 
tus {Costtu  speciosus),  a  lotus  in  general ;  an  otter,  i: 
i^j^  «ili^<V  fitrajas,  having  no  pollen  (ts 

a  flower) ;  f.  a~ woman  not  menstruating,    s. 

(w^Jii    trtnf  niras,  dry,   withered,  insipid, 
void  of  taste  (morally  or  physically).    $. 

C^J^  ^^1K  nairvktf  obsolete,  uncommoa, 
belonging  to  the  glossary  of  the  f  Wo.    «. 

/j^/Jp  %fin  nnirgunj  m.  absence  of  good  qua- 
lities or  properties,    f . 
«al^  «t4cH  nairtnalya^m.  cleanness,  pariiy.*. 

vlXij-i  nairang,  nu  deceit,  trick,  pretennc, 

evasion,  inoentation.  magic,  sorcery ;  a  mlrade,  saj 
thing  new.     uairatig-saz,  a  magician,  sorcerer,    f- 


J4* 

f^f^j^  nairangty  f.  magic,  deception,  p. 

^j^  neru  or  nirfi,  m.  strength ,  power,  p. 

j^  •T^  i^Tau^  near,  beside,  close  by.  «. 

i>jjj>  «fCW  nerfi,a,  m.  straw.   A. 

lL^^  fflO'l  niro^,  healthy,  free  from  sick- 
ncM.    9,  [from  sicknesi.    <. 

\j6j|^  vfld'lHI   ntrogtdy  f.   health,  freedom 
^JJ^  ^it  nere^  beside,  near,  close  by.    h» 

U^  •|S«i1  n^r^a,  a.  to  care  for,  to  look  afler.  h. 

^^^  nere^  in  the  shelter  of,  near,  beside,   d. 

U3  niz,  also,  likewise,  again,  at  the  same 
time.  moreoTer.    p. 

tj^  neza  or  naiza^  m.  a  Fpear,  lance,  javelin, 

dart,  pike ;  a  piece  of  reed  from  which  pens  are  made. 
neMOr-oax^  a  Bpearraan.  iiesa-ftdn,  f.  throwing  the 
■pear,  neze-bard&r  or  neze-davt  a  •pearman,  or  one 
armed  with  a  spear,    p, 

^LmJJ  naisant  m.  name  of  the  seventh  Syrian 

month,  corresponding  to  the  Persian  Farweardifij  the 
Hind.  Baitdkh,  and  our  April,  abri  nawun,  the  vernal 
doud,  April  showers ;  the  rain  which  falls  while  the 
moon  is  in  the  mansion  Swdti,  and  of  which,  if  it  drop 
into  a  shell,  pearls  are  formed,  but  which  turns  to 
poison  if  it  happens  to  fall  into  the  mouth  of  a  ser- 
pent (t.  twati),    p. 

dj-nrh"^  nest  or  nist,  (lit.)  it  is  not ;   nought. 

tiut-k.,  a.  to  abolish,  to  annihilate,  to  ruin,  to  destroy. 
nett-n&hud-k,  or  nest  o  nSbud-k,^  to  demolish,  to  anni. 
hilate.  to  ruin,  nett-vdhud  hond,  n.  to  perish,  to  be 
annihilated,  ruined,  &c.    p. 


(     757      ) 


d^ 


\Z^r-y^  tin?  nyast,  deposited,  delivered,   s. 

^IjLjj  naistdfif  m.  a  sugar-plantation,  field 
of  8ngar-«ane ;  a  place  where  canes  or  reeds  grow.  p. 

c&mJJ  negfi  or  nistl,  f.  non-exiRtence,  nullity, 

*  annihilation,    p. 

UmmJJ  "HNrrsn  nlsamd,  n.  (v.  nisamd)  to  go 

ont,  to  issue  forth  (in  Br^.  nUarnauik),    s. 
fjtj3  nesh,  m.  sting  (of  a  venomous  animal); 

a  puncture ;  a  lancet,  nesh-xant  what  inflicts  a  sting ; 
(met.)  an  incendiary,  one  who  inflames  disputes,  a 
tell-tale,    nesh-zahi,  f.  exciting  quarrels.  &c    p. 

jiJ^  neshtar,  m.  a  lancet  p, 

jC£m3  na%$hahary  f.  sugar-cane.  p. 

UjJ  nefd  or  nlfdy  ']m,    a    breeches-belt,    the 

«AJp  nefa  or  nt/a,  J       part    of   the    drawers 

through  which  the  string  runs  to  tie  them  round  the 
loins  with,    p, 

(iJL3  neky  good,  lucky;    (sub.)   any  thing 


good,  nek-aj^ar,  of  a  good  star,  nek-andeth,  a  well- 
wisber,  benevolent,  friendly,  aflfectionate;  fortunate. 
nek  bax.  Just,  virtuous,  of  good  actions,  of  fair  play. 
iieJt-tel^t  fortunate  (commonly  means  of  good  dls- 
poaitions).  nek  ftaj^i,  f.  good  fortune,  goodness  of 
conduct,  nek-pak,  virtuous,  nek-ton,  sleek-skinned 
(a  horse),  nek'ti^lat,  or  -ifto,  or  -kir  ar,  of  good 
diapoaitions  or  habits,  niek-lstfipaht  well-  wishing,  faith- 
ful, grateftil*  nek-diySnat,  havine  u  clear  conscience. 
mt^-tjit  or  '&nai,  of  good  dispoaitlon.    nek-raw,  good- 


naced  (horse),  nek^rqftagan,  those  who  have  died  and 
left  behind  them  a  good  name,  nek-fal,  of  happy 
omen.  nek-fariSm,  of  happy  end.  nek-goe,  one  who 
speaks  well,  eloquent,  nek-ldl,  well-spoken,  nek- 
mard,  a  good  man.  nek-man^ar,  handsome,  comely, 
elegant,  nek-nam,  good  name,  celebrity;  of  good 
character,  renowned.  neJt-nami,  good  character,  nek- 
nM&/.  of  good  dispositions.  neifc-fttya<,  well-meaning,  p, 

tiijiS  ^  nek,  ^  neku,  or  naik,  little,  a  little. 

naik,  many,  various.  naU-lfhedt  various,  manifold. 
natk-riipt  multiform.    h,s, 

K*>  nikd  or  nekd,  good  (v.  neko).  p. 

J  »A>  '^ngftnyakkdr,  m.  contempt,  disrespect.  *. 

CLSjj  r«i3^  niyukU  engaged  in,  applied  or 

attached  to;  authorised,  called  upon,  appointed,   a. 
«JuJxx>  %^K^  naikatya^  m.  proximity.   *. 

^xjL>  neko  (in  Hind,  nika  or  nikau),  good, 

beautiful,  elegant,  neko-kar,  of  good  actions,  a  bene- 
ficent person.  N.B.— ae^  or  tuku  may  be  compounded 
with  other  words,  like  nek,  and  with  the  same  signi- 
fication,   p,  [bity.    p. 

^^fjJ   tiekl,  f.  goodness,  piety,  virtue,  pro- 

*iXx>  ^  neg,  f.  marriage  presents  made  to  re- 
latives, and  to  particular  servants,  and  considered  by 
them  aa  perquisites  which  they  are  entitled  to.    A. 

'^^^JU^  ''Hfhl  nyagrodh,  m.  the  Indian  fig- 

tree,    nyagrodhl,  f.  a  plant  (Saltnnia  cucultata),    s. 

I«Xa>  ^iw  naigam,  m.  an  Upanishad.   s. 
jj^  wt  negif  m.  a  village  servant;  any 

Eublic  servant  who  claims  a  fee  or  present  on  particu- 
tr  occasions,    negi  jogi,  tenants  and  dependants,  to 
whom  it  is  customary  to  give  the  tg^  q.  v.    K 

JjJ  •ft^  ntlf  blue;  m.  indigo,  blue;  the  blue 

mountain,  one  of  the  nine  ranges  which  divide  the 
world ;  one  of  the  nine  treasures  of  Ku  vera ;  a  gem, 
the  sapphire;  the  blue  Maina;  blue  vitriol,  ml  or 
ml  ka  math  higafna,  (lit)  a  vat  of  indigo  being  spoiled ; 
(met.)  employed  to  express  the  persecutions  of  for- 
tune :  the  phrase  Is  also  used  on  hearing  something 
veiy  wonderful  and  incredible  (said  to  originate  from 
a  notion  entertained  by  dyers,  that  when  their  dye, 
through  any  accident,  has  been  spoiled,  it  may  be  re- 
stored by  telling  some  miraculous  story),  nil-kothi, 
an  indigo-factory,  nil-wdld,  an  indigo-planter  or 
dealer,  nit-gdw,  f.  an  animal  (known  by  the  name  of 
nigd,i  and  rqjh),  the  white-footed  antelope  of  Pennant 
and  Antilope  pieta  of  PaUas.    nil-gun,  cerulean,    p,  t, 

Jjo  naily  m.  obtaining,  acquiring,  m/,  the 
river  Nile.    a. 

^  ^ft^  ni/5,  blue,  black,  or  dark   blue. 

nUd  pUd  kamd,  to  render  blue  and  yellow  (the  eyeH> ; 
to  be  greatly  enraged,  nild  thothd,  blue  vitriol ;  sul- 
phate of  copper,    p.  s. 

4-*^  nVrdb,  the  river  Attock  or  Indus,   p. 

^2X*^'^  nlciii^n  nildshman,  m.  a  blue  stone, 
a  sapphire,    s. 

f>^  ^<i\H  ntlam   (for  leildm,  Port.),  m. 

auction,  a  public  sale,  or,  as  the  AngU.  Baqgilis  say. 
"  an  outcry.**    h.  port, 

^ilji  ntldmt,  saleable  by  auction,  port, 
j*^"^  ^<piW.mldmhar,  dresses  in  dark  blue 

clothes ;  m.  dark  blue  garments,    a. 


(     758 

'V-3  nilamchi,  m.  an  auctioneer,   e, 
j\^^kA>  ntldm-dary  one  who  holds  an  esttite 


) 


(^ 


purchased  at  a  pablic  sale.    /t.j>.  ^ 

^»:^iljt>  rft^SWT  ntldnjan,  m.  blue  vitriol.  *. 
vf^^kji  «f  4^ny  nllang,  m.  the  Indian  cranf, 

the  blue  jay.    s,  [colour,   t. 

^^^^)jo  ff1<9l^  nlld^ty  f.  bluenessy  dark  blue 

L^ji^y^  Hjl^^fl  wiZ-Jari,  f.  a  lump  of  indigo.*. 
^^LUi  «f)<^MI^H  nxU'pachanj  m.  steeping  or 

maceration  of  indigo,    nil-pdchan-bhand,  m.  an  indigo 
vat,    *. 

-4iv^  •ft^ftns  nil-pichh,  m.  a  falcon.   ,?. 
/•AaLj  fft<J^M^  ml'padma,  in.  the  blue  lotus,  jf. 
'^^^^I^*;^  «T)^r^  ml'prishth,  m.  a  kind  of 

fish,  the  ro//i  (Cyprinus  denticulatu*),    t. 

D^xIaJaS  V|1<^'MnHq4kl  ntl-piishpikd,  f.  the  in- 

digo-plant.    <. 

Jj^  •rt^nr  ''*^^./>  ro.  blue  steel,   s: 
^^y-^asi^  vllc^riliJI^  nVrjhmfiyf.  blue  barleria .5. 
<^)^  Hlc$«h  niUiky  blue  (stained  or  dyed) ; 

m.  one  of  the  terms  used  in  hlja  ganita  or  algebra  (as 
we  use  the  letters  a,  b,  or  x,  y).    s.  p. 

^iiii  vflPc^^l  nilihd,  f.  the  Nyctanthes  iiistis 

(a  species  of  it  with  blue  flowers);  the  indigo- plant  9, 

L^ySif^  h1<j&^^IK^  nll'kuruntak,  nu  blue 

barleria.    «. 

^Jl/^'^ftW^^  ntl-kraunch,  m.  a  sort  of 

cunew  or  heron.    «.  Potus.    s, 

ij^^^uo    h1<#4iH<#    nU-kamal,   m.    the    blue 
^jiilUi  ^^r«Ri9  ml-konth,  blue-neck,  name 

of  a  bird,  the  ^ayiCoracias  Bengalensis),  a  kind  of  pea- 
cock ;  a  name  of  Mahddeva  (he  is  called  by  this  name 
because  his  throat  was  stained  blue  by  swallowing  the 
poison  produced  by  overchuriiing  the  ocean  with  the 
mountain  Mandara  by  the  Suts  and  Asurs,  to  procure 
the  amrita) ;  a  gallinule,  a  sparrow,  a  wagtail,  a  pea- 
cock ;  Hyperanihera  morunga.    s, 

•^J^\^l:^\^  ^^^HVreV  ntl-hanthdhshy   the 
ekeocarput  seed.    9. 

^(^jo^Jjo  liilgandan^  a  bruise,    d, 
Jb^llj  r/^^^^  ml'loh,  m.  blue  steel.  <• 

C..fc^lui    tft^s^stftjw  fiil'lohit,  purple,  of  a 

purple  colour ;  m.  a  mixture  of  red  and  blue,    s, 
j^IjO  •ft^T  vilam.,  m.  (v.  wiZ-mant).  *. 

\i5  .Jui  rftcS'TftnirT  ml-mrittikdj  f.  iron  pyrites ; 

'    **  • 

black  mould,     s. 

(• '*l}^  «^^^»Tft!T  ml'tnaniy  m.  name  of  a  pre- 
cious 9tnne,  a  sapphire     «•  [ment.    s, 
OjJjJ  'f^l^Ui  nihtnbar,  m.  a  dark  blue  gar- 
fji^  •^1%'ft  wl/iwi,   f.    indigo   (Indigofera 

"  ti«ctor'w\,    *.  [pi*  lazuli).    *• 

vJi^  i^^^P^  hilojmly  m.  a  blue  stone  (Za- 


^i^j.^  «A<j&^d  niZ-tjarn,   blue*    of  a    blue 

colour.     «.  [lotut).  p. 

j^j^  nllufar,  m.  the  lotus  nilufer(iV^j^A«a 

i^j^j^  nilufarif  of  or  relating  to  the  lotus.  p» 

ftU>  ntla,  the  sediment  of  indigo,  p. 

^Lo  nUi,  blue,  of  indigo  colour,  p, 

j^  ntm,  half,  the  middle,  mmd  ntmt  half- 
and-half,  nlm-hursht  a  poached  egg  (half-boiled  or 
half-fried.  &c).  ntm-fwij^,  half-cooked,  half-ripe, 
parboiled,  ntm-lof,  middling,  mm-jam,  lialf-d«ad 
(with  fear,  &c.).  ntm-^<uA.  coddled,  nim-joib  k^  to 
coddle.  nin4^iipab,  dosing,  ntm-ifyirda,  half-eateo, 
the  remains  of  victuals,  nim-rozi,  haif-satisfied.  ms- 
«d/,  half  a  year ;  mm-sdli,  haif-vearly.  nmrlai,  a  dsH 
of  pilgrims  to  Jagann&th  so  caUed.    p.  «. 

j*Jp  ^  Item  (also  fifHT  niyam)^  a  vow,  com- 
pact, agreement,  assent,  promise ;  stability,  fixedness, 
forbearance;  any  religious  obwnrance  in  general* 
such  as  fasting,  watching,  pilgrimage,  praying ;  piety 
rule,  precept,  usage,  practice,  nmrdharm,  ro.  abtti- 
nence.  good  conduct     t.  [diraekta),   «. 

j^  'rtn  wt»t,  m.  name  of  a  tree  {Melia  azad- 

jjj^j  «j)HH*<  nlmdnandf  m.  name  of  & 
HindQ  saint  and  founder  of  a  sect.    «. 

C*>jUjp   WIhI^A  nimdwat,  f.  the  system  of 

the  followers  of  Nhnanand.    t. 

u*<%>>  ntmb,  m.  (v.  mm)  the  tree.  s» 
^f^  v]^  filmbUf  m.  lemon,  lime.  #. 
^^f»^  vhnboR,  f.  a  kind  of  necklace  worn 

"by  married  women,    d. 

O^  f«nTAnrm^amiY,regulated,pre6cribed.s. 
jX^^^  vffinni  nemi-chakra^  a  prince  descended 

from  Parlkshit  who  removed  the  capital  of  India  firara 
HustiuSpur  to  KausambL    s. 

s^^  nimcha,  m.  a  small  scimitar  or  sword, 

or  bow ;  a  dagger,  a  hanger,    p. 

9^^^  mm-chihra^  m.  an  imag'narj  being 

having  half  a  face,  one  arm,  &c.  It  is  male  and  fe- 
male, the  male  having  the  right  hand,  the  female  the 
left;  when  united,  they  resemble  a  human  beiof; 
when  separate,  they  are  supposed  to  move  with 
amazing  velocity  on  one  foot,  and  are  coosidincd  as 
very  dangerous  and  crueL    p. 

\jj^  nim-roz,  m.  midday ;  name  of  a  por- 
tion of  Persia,  comprising  the  provinoet  of  Segistfti, 
or  SisUln,  and  Mikria.    p, 

&jjj\.l»>i>  nRimim  naimishdranya^  m,  the 
forest  in  which  the  MahSbharai  was  recited  to  the 
Rishis  by  Sauti.    «. 

t^^o  ^^f^mnafyamikJ regular,  prescribed. s 
^iJ    iflHtf  nimanf    strong;    weli-finished ; 

solid,      h.  [ing.  checking.    «. 

/j^  r«1^H«|  niyaman,  m.  binding,  restrain- 
ed fiima,  m.  a  garment  like  a  Jama,  but  not 

so  full  at  the  breast.  armo-Mtca.  half-sleeved  a  par^ 
ticular  kind  of  jacket    ulnut'thSm,  evening,   f 


(^  ( 

^^  ^ift  nernif  conscientions,  abstemious, 

-ocwtlncnt,  chMte;  f  a  tree  {DtUbergia  waineMU),  nf- 
ms-cfiaira,  nnmeof  a  prince  descended  from  «ir«*|fti<, 
who  \a  said  to  have  removed  the  capital  of  India  from 
Hastinapur  to  KausambL    s. 

^j6  ^  nain  or  ^Wf  nayan  (also  naind),  m. 

the  eye.    «• 
^jO  nnin  (v.  nahln),  no,  nol,  nay.   nen  (for 

ne,  q.  v.),  by,  through,    d, 

^jro  %T  wai«,  1  m.  a  tether,  a  rope  fastened 
indj 


Uj3  %^  nfltna,  J  round  the  neck  or  foot  of  a 
ballock.Jtc    fc.  [of  the  eye.    «. 

Ua>  %^  naind  or  ifiPTT  nayand,  f.  the  pupil 

Ij!i\  fVfTT'in  niyantd,  in.  a  charioteer,  a  coach- 
man ;  a  ruler,  a  governor,  a  master,    t. 

«3jjj  ^  nihdy  m.   sleep,    nlnd  uchdt-hond, 

to  be  unable  to  sleep,  or  to  have  sleep  broken.  ni»W- 
JA«r  rona.  to  sleep  sound ;  to  be  at  ease,  nlnd-bnar, 
having  bod  abundance  of  sleep,    s. 

lii^JLjO  ^liHl  mndndy  a.  to  deny;  to  blame, to 

censure ;  n.  to  sleep,  to  repose.    *. 
•*Uj3  "ift'ff  ntndu^  m.  a  uleeper.   «. 
ccjjjj  ifft(t  mnrfi,  sleepy,  drowsy.   #.  A. 
^CiJlO    ^tiH*^  nain-mkk,  m.  name  of  a 

flower,    t. 

C-oV^ y-i  «Til«itMM  nayanopdnt ornainopdntf 

ra  the  outer  angle  or  canthus  of  the  eye.    s, 

3«Jyjj    «nnftW^  nayanotsav  or  namo<«ai9, 

m.  a  lamp ;  any  lovely  or  desired  object    #. 

«lb^5^  tfT^bw  nayan^aushadh  or  nainau- 

thadh,  m.  green  sulphate  of  iron.    «. 

•jj  ^  new  or  mw,  f.  the  foundation  (of  a 
"house,  &c.).    new  4dlnd,  to  found,  to  lay  the  founda- 
tion,   h. 

I5JJ  vflSI  wiToa,  m.  stillness,  calmness.   «. 
.\^  ^i^Tt  newdr,  f.  tape  (v.  niita?*)*   h, 

13.\^  ^MKHI  ncwama,  a.  to  shut  out,  to  ex- 
clude.   8.  [down.    h. 

\SW>    ^«IHI  newdnd,  a.  to   bend,   to   bow 

\3^  ^ifin  ««ofa,  or  ^iftilT  nyo/a,  m.  an  invi- 
tation, or  tlie  presents  sent  along  with  it    A.   . 

li\3^  ^^THFfT  neotdnd 


-> 


a.  to  invite  (more  es- 
pecially to  an  en- 
tertainment). '«• 


or  •li^MHl  nyotd: 

Ijj^    H^N«il    neotnd 
or  "afhnn  wyofTia 

iS^^  ftnfiftnf  niyojit,  intrusted  with,  ap- 
pointed to,  directed,  ordered.    8, 

^^^  fr^ftlPf  fiiyojan,  m.  ordering,  com- 
manding, directing,  appointing.    «. 

1^  ^^  nervaVf  f.   a  sore  in  the  feet  of  a 

Borse.    A. 

lj\y*A>  nyordnd,  a.  to  bend,  to  bow.   d.  k. 


759      )  J 

Uj^  nyornd,     In.    to    bend,    to    Low^   to 
Ujbj^  nyarhnd,)    stoop,    rf. 
(^^  niyush,  (in  comp.)  hearing.  ;?. 
^^<3Jui»^jJ  niyushldatif  to  listen.  j9. 
9(M1i^  niyuakanday  hearing,  a  hearer,  p. 
dJ^  ftnftTwtyo^,  m.  an  order  or  command, 

authority,  apiwintment    8, 

^^  Pff^Vfl  niyogii  m.  a  minister,  deputy, 

"agent ;  acy.  appointed  (v.  tdyukt),    «. 

J^  ^^  T^^T^^h   1  m*   a   weasel,    a    ferret 
^^  ^^51  nemaldj    (Viverra  mungo)}  also 

J^  if^  newaZ  (same  as  ne?»ar,  q.  v.).   A. 

^^Ixi  ^if  ne,un,m>  butter,  a 

U^   ^FiT   nyuriy   blameable,   vile,   wicked, 

despicable ;  less,  deficient,  defective.    «. 

Uoi  '^^Hl  ««wna,  n.  to  stoop,  to  bow  or  bend.*. 
(^i^i^OjJ  ^vHfM^  nyunoiAiA,  unequal,  more 

or  less.    *.  [imperfect.    *• 

cfXi^^Ai  "ar^rry  n^tiwawijf,  maimed,  mutilated, 
li^  ;a^Tirrnyt£?ia«a,f.  deficiency ,inferiority.«. 
^ff  •J  H<l%|1  we7i?a»;i,  f.  name  of  a  flower.  «. 
«})  j(3JLfJftj3  •Qf)rrj>'4|  nyun'endriya,  deficient  in 

some  organ,  as  blind,  deaf,  &c    f. 

0ji3J>»j3  ^^Q  naivedyay  m.  food  consecrated 

r.  [Dakh.)  m/ia.    «. 


to  a  deity,  an  oblation.    8. 
^  ^  neh,  f.  friendship,  affection  j  oil ;  (in 

iui  wiya  (v.  fi2^a^,  intention,  &c.).    a. 

j^  •ft^R  wiAar,  m.  frost,  hoar  frost ;  heavy 
dew.    «. 

j^  ^t^naihar^  f.  a  wife's  mother's  family.  A. 
,ct^  ^^  nehif  m.  a  friend,  a  lover.   #. 
^^juj  nat,in  or  na,tfi,  made  of  reeds,  p. 
^^jij3  ^inr  naiyan  (for  nayan,  q.  v.),  the  eye.  «• 


J  fi^an?,  the  twenty-sixth  letter  of  the  Arabic 

alphabet,  the  thirtieth  Persian,  and  the  thirty-thifd 
Hindustani  At  the  beginning  of  a  word  or  sylljible 
it  generally  corresponds  m  sound  to  our  to.  In  reckon- 
ing by  (Mad  it  stands  for  six.  In  ephemerides  it  re- 
presents Friday  and  the  sign  Libra.  Wow  not  bt  gin- 
ning a  word  or  syllable  contributes  to  form  the  long 
vocal  sounds  0,  II,  and  an,  fully  explained  in  my  Per  • 
sian  and  Hindfistani  Grammars. 

J  Y  va  or  wa,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the 

I)evan%grjl  alphabet  In  words  purely  Sanskrit  it 
has  the  sound  of  our  v.  Again,  the  Sanskrit  v  is  fre- 
quently changed  into  b  in  the  modern  Hindustani 
and  Bengali ;  hence  a  HiudI  word  not  found  un^eiT 
this  letter  t^Iiould  be  looked  for  under  b. 


(      7G0      ) 


"J 


J  fva,  a  copulative  conjunction  equivalent  to 

our  "  and,  vith»  but,  now :"  it  is  used  in  connecting 
words  and  phrases  from  the  Arabic  and  Persian. 
When  it  merely  connects  two  words  It  is  sounded  o, 
thab  o  razt  night  and  day.    a.  p. 

J  ftf  rt,  a  particle  and  prefix,  generally  de- 
noting separation,  disjunction,  ascertainment,  pro- 
gress, privation ;  and  nearly  equal  to  our  English  pre- 
fixes, a-,  di-t  dis-,  «-,  ex;  in-,  un-»  &c.,  as  vi-raki, 
averse,  indifferent     s, 

\j  fvdf  open    (as  a  door,  &c.);  adv.  again; 

back,  behind ;  prep,  (for  ba)  with,  as  wa  o  guftam  for 
ba  0  guftam^  I  spoke  with  him ;  inteij.  an  expression 
of  p^n,  alas !  wa-mandat  tired,  fatigued ;  remaining 
bebmd.    p. 

^j  ^  KOLy  inflec.  sing,  of  the  third  pers.  pron. 
liim,  her,  it,  that,    oa,  oo^j.  or,  either     Kt. 

dAM>|^  wa-hagt  (v.  wa-basta)^  bound,  &c.  /?• 

^l&M»t^  wa-bastagan,  m.  pi.  connections,  re- 
latives, adherents,  dependants,   p,  [renoe.  p, 

j^_^XmiJ\j    wd-bastcujii,  f.   dependence,   adhe- 
duLoij  tva-bastOy  bound,   related,  connected 

with,  depending  on ;  (sub.)  an  adherent,  relative,  or 
dependant,    p. 

{j^^  rvapas,  behind,  aflerward,  then,  again, 

back,  returning,  wapas-dena  or  -Icama,  to  return,  to 
give  back,    wapas  rtJckna,  to  detain,  to  retard,    p. 

(Jlj^^j  wdpasin,  last,  posterior,  hiudmosL  p, 
^^j  m^^  vdpal,  m.  a  kind  of  holy  basil; 

the  black  species  of  tuUi  grass.    «, 
fj}j  WnA  vapif  f.  a  tank,  pond,  lake,  pooL  $. 
Oij   ^Tff  vat,  m.  air,  wind  ;    rheumatism, 

gout,  inflammation  of  the  joints ;  wind,  as  one  of  the 
humours  of  the  body,  vat-ftittt  m.  rheumatism  at- 
tended with  fever,  vat-phull,  inflated,  puffed  up  with 
wind  vat'jwar,  fever  arising  from  vitiated  wind,  vdt- 
rttktt  m.  acute  gout  or  rheumatism,  vdt-rog,  m.  rheu- 
matism, gout.  vaUrogh  rheumatic,  gouty.  vdt-shuU 
dboUc  with  flatulence,  vat-vairl,  m.  the  castor-oil 
tree.  vdt~vriddhi,  swelled  testicle,  vat-vyddhi,  f.  any 
disease  attributed  to  a  disorder  of  the  wind.    «. 

j\31j  ^nnft  vdtari,  f.  the  castor-oil  tree;  a 

plant  {Asparagus  racemosiu).    s,  [tion.    s. 

iuLJ\j  irmr^  vdt salt/a,  m.  tenderness,  affec- 
i^Xi\j  ^nrinir  vdtak,  m.  a  plant   {MarsUia 

quadr^folia),    s. 

tf^]^  ^nnrt  vdlahiy  rheumatic,  gouty,   s. 

«• 

(J^l^  ^rTW<Sf  vdtul,  gouty,  rheumatic;   m.  a 

whiriwind,  a  hurricane,    s, 

ftjuplj  ^rrfhr  vdtlya,  windy,  relating  to  wind.  s. 
cL>\j  t|T7  mt  (v.  baf)y  f.  a  road,  a  path.   s. 
\l3*\j  irrfirsn  vdtikd,  f.  the  site  of  a  house  or 

buUding.    «. 
^)j  mii  vdtt,  f.  a  house,  a  building,  a  gar- 
**den,  an  orchard,  a  plantation,    s. 


r.  A 


ranth.    s. 


Jpij  rvdsi},  strong,  robust ;  firm,  secure,  eon- 

flding,  depending  upon,  nunfwdii^  bi- l-ldhi,  **  he  wfac 
placeth  his  trust  in  God "  (the  Sultan  of  Haskat'i 
motto).  ••  The  prince  of  Bfaskat  has  been  styled /smsi 
by  Europeans,  for  what  reason  it  wonld  be  difficnlt 
to  say.  as  it  is  a  title  he  has  never  assumed.  He  ii 
always  by  his  own  people  entitled  Saltan."-— (B  )    a. 

«—-*>■  ij  fvdjibf  necessary,  expedient,  worthy, 

proper,  convenient,  just,  reasonable,  wafibm-4-ada,  ne> 
cessary  to  be  discharged  (duties,  &c.).  wdjibu-tU^xir 
punishable,  toqiibn- 1  ta'^lm,worthy  of  respect  and  atten- 
tion, wajibtt-l-'anf,  fit  to  be  represented ;  a  vrritten 
representation  or  petition.  wajibu4-l^i,  deservtnrof 
death.  wajibur-rfdyaU  deserving  to  be  honoured  or 
obeyed.  .  wajibn^l-wujud,  God  (whoae  existence  is  oe- 
cessary).    a. 

OUrj-lj  n-djibaty  pi.  things  requisite,  proper, 

or  expedient  to  be  done.    a. 

^^jA^-^^  Tvdjibt,  f.  expediency ;  a  salary,  a 

stipend ;  a4j.  expedient,  proper,  &c.    #. 

>-\9  ^lf«i^»  vdjipruhtk,m.  globe  ama- 

«•  [criflflt.   a 

wuu^-^j  ^nr^  vdj-peya,  m,  a  particular  sa> 

j^^jAJO^-l^  ^m^ijl  vdj-peyty  m.  one  who  per- 
**  forms  the  sacrifice  last  named.    «. 

^^^>-ij  ^rnA  vdjiy  m.  a  plant  (Justida  adhe- 

"natoda) ;  a  horse  (v.  bdjt),    «. 

j^Aar'j  ^rnfhlT  vdjl-kary  adj.  aphrodisiac.  «. 
{jj^^^^  ^mrtWOT  mjl'karan,  m.  excitement 

of  amorous  desires  by  means  of  aphrodisiacs,   s. 
e'j  ^V^  vdchf     1    f.   Speech,    speaking ;   a 

^-\j  ^XVlvdchdfj       phrase,   a    proverb  or 
adage,    s, 

CL>  U- \j  mmz  vdckat,  1  talkati  ve,     gabbl  ing, 
JW'j  ^T^T^  vdcldly  J     chattering,    talking 

much  and  idly  or  blameably.    s. 

v^li.^^j  ^sn^mr  vdcftuk,  m.  a  word,  a  speaker. 

vachiJ[,  verbal ;  m.  news,  tidings,  intelligence,    a, 

jjux>.\j  mf^eiiM^  idckili-patry  m.  a  despatch, 

news-letter,  a  gazette.    J. 

(^i>'lj  ^T^ftHC  vdchnihy  verbal.   «. 
^?54v"'j    ^if^?  fvdchhire,  m.  pi.   praising, 

applauding,    h, 

AA»-lj  ^11^  vdckya,  m.  a  speech, a  sentence; 

adj.  fit  to  be  spoken.    «. 
«X»-lj    wdhid^   one,  sole,  individual,  siogle, 

singular,  wdl^idu-l-ain,  one-eyed.  wS^  sAaUA 
God  is  my  witness  ;  (met)  giving,  bettowiim:.   a. 

C1a>(3>»-\j  rvdhidiyatf  unity;  name  of  a  sect  ^ 

Mu^ammadans.    a. 

-^^j  rcdkhej.  trouble,  ceremony,    d. 

d\j  ^1^  vdd,  m.  discourse,  dispute,  asserDOli 

discussion ;  a  complaint,  accusatloa.    a. 

d\y I j\j   mc;i«mi^  vdddnuvddy  m.  attack  and 

rejoinder ;  plaint  and  reply,    s 


«M 


(      761      ) 


U-^J 


^.M.M»«3*j  ^m^^^nVff  vad-sadkanf  in.  argament, 

maintaining  a  controversy,    f.  [thing),    p- 

St^^j    rcadoy  origin,  soarcey  essence  (of  any 

{jd^^  ^T^t?af/i,  speaking,  discoursing,  telling, 

uttering;  m.  a  sage,  an  expounder  of  the  laws;  an 
■ocuaer  or  plaintiff  in  a  lu'w-miit.    t, 

(^i^lj  ftwRy  f.  a  valley,  any  low  ground  ;  low 

land  through  which  a  river  flows,  what  in  North 
Britain  is  called  "  a  strath ; "  the  channel  of  a  river ; 
a  desert,    a. 

JbJJi^tj  ^1^^  vad-yuddh,  m.  controversy, 

dispute,     s. 

f^^^j  ^TOf  vadyoj  m.  any  musical  instrument. 

vadya-bhand,  m.  a  multitude  of  musical  instruments. 
vadyoF-lcar,  a  player  on  a  musical  instrument,    s. 

^|j  "^K  war,  m.  a  blow,  a  wound,  gash  ;    an 
assault ;  the  near  hank  of  a  river,  on  this  side.    A. 

j'j  ^R  var  or  war^  m.  a  day  of  the  week  ;   a 

multitude,  a  heap;  f.  time,  leisure,  delay,  waiting, 
patience.*  s. 

j^j  war^  (in  com  p.  means)  like,  resembling ; 

worthy  of;  haring,  possessing,  endowed  with,  as 
skah-wdr,  worthy  of  a  king,    ummaid-toar,  hopeful,  p, 

j\j  ^rfic  van  m.  water,    vdri-pravah,  m.  a 

cascade,  a  current  of  water    <• 

Uj  ^ITO  ward,  m.  cheapness,  thrift;  benefit, 

gain ;  a  victim ;  adj.  cheap,    h, 

jby^  9K1MK'  wdrdpdr  (v.  wdr^pdr).   s. 

j_^];\j  ^Kl^ffl  vdrdnasif  f.  the  holy  city  of 
"*  Benares,    s. 

i^^^^j  ^dflClrtf  vdri'pamif  f.   name  of  an 

aquatic  plant  (v.  vdri-mult).    s. 

j^j^^  NK'MK  war-par y  on  both  sides,  through 
and  through ;  m.  hounds.    9,  [peded.    s. 

wl^^j  ^rftW  vdrit,  hindered,  prevented,  im- 

13. ^j  i^TT^  vdrtdy  f.  tidings,  news,  intelligence ; 
rumour,  report,  word.    9. 

(^Jjjtj  ^nf'ftv  vdrtihy  relating  to  news,  com- 
mentary, explanatory ;  ra.  a  glosa,  a  commentary,  a 
supplementary  explanation,    s. 

^j^^  fvdriSf  m.  an  heir,  master»  lord,  owner. 

wSrif^.,  to  inherit,    a. 

lX\  fvarisly  heritage,  inheritance,   a, 

^\j  ^nficif  t?art;,  (lit.  water-born)  aquatic ; 
m.  a  conch  shell,  any  hivalve  shell ;  the  lotus ;  salt,  s . 

j*-.!^   mfi^i  vdrickar,  aquatic,    living    or 

movug  in  the  water ;  m.  a  fish.    «. 

dj\j  ndridy  coming,  arriving,  approaching; 

a4j.  being  pie^ent.    wdrid  o  fadir,  a  guest,  a  traveller ; 
comer  and  goer.    a. 

dAj  inftEf  vdrid,  m.  (lit.  water-giver)  a  cloud ; 
ad*  productive  of  water,    s . 

0^4>.^j  rvdrtddty  pi.  f.  events,  accidents,  a. 
»lbi3.\j  ^iftcAf  vdridhif  f.  the  sea,  the  ocean.  $, 


*^^»>;»j  'nfn  vdrddhak,      1  m.  old  age,  in- 

*J^^\j  ^i^  vdrddhakya,)    firmity  of  old 
Age.    «. 

<^jy^  ^liTv^^M  vdri-rath,  m.  a  raft,  a  float,  s. 

^j^ICIm*,*^  wd-ratiagdn,  pi.  the  saved,  those 

delivered,    p.  [aaoe.    p. 

^X^^\^    ?ya-ra<<fl^i,   f.   salvation,    deliver- 

ftlM»^1j  wd-rasta,  delivered,  saved,  p, 

^^'j  ^irt^l  vdrsik   or  vdrshik,  yearly, 
annual ;  of  or  belonging  to  the  rainy  season,    s. 

<^*j   ^ntt  vdrshtty  annual,  relating  to  one 
year ;  also  relating  to  the  rainy  season,    s. 

^l^ijfj  md-raftaffdn,  pi.  the  lost  ones.   p. 
ftSijlj  rvd'Tafta,  lost,  wandered  astray,  p, 
^j^^  ^TC*  vdrakj  opposing,  obstracting,  an 

obstacle  or  agent  of  resistance.    s» 

jyij^j^j  Mir<*9<  vdri'karpury  m.  the  His  or 
Hilsa  fish  {Cluponodon  HUha),    », 

L£}j:ij\jmfi.^^ik  vdn-kantakfin.  an  aquatic 

'  plant  {Piitia  stratioUes) ;  another  plant  ( TVopa  spinosd),*. 

{^^'1)^3  VjfU^i  vdn'miili,  f.  an  aquatic  plant 

"{PUtea  stratoitesy.    s.  [criAces.    A. 

{jj^3  1K«T  Tvaran,  m.  oflerings,  oblations,  sa- 
(jj'j  ^^TOff  vdran,  m.  prohibition,  hindering; 

guarding,  defending,    s. 

wj^j  mXH^  rvdmdy  a.  to  surround,  to  encircle, 

to  go  round ;  to  offer  (in  sacrifice,  &c.) ;  to  devote 
one's  self.    A.  [ocean,    s. 

Jb^'>,^^   ^nftftrfW  vdrinidhi,  f.  the  sea,  the 

J^jlj  ^nguft  voruniy  f.  spirituous  liquor;  the 
west ;  the  twenty-fifth  lunar  mansion,    s. 

^^iijj'j  ^l(V*l<'*f  vdri'Vadan,  m.  a  fruit  (F/a- 

courtia  eataphracta).     t, 

Ll*i^^lJ  T^rfil  vdrhat,  m.  the  fruit  of  the  So-- 

lauum  Jacquini.    9. 

*A^S&'j  ^nrfl'qpft  rvdrl'pheri,  a  kihd  of  re- 
ligious or  superstitious  ceremony,  wari-pkeruk.,  to 
be  devoted  to  one ;  to  be  transported  with  joy.    JL 

jij  ^TT?  vdr  or  wdr,   (in  com  p.)   inclosure, 

place ;  as,  saii-wdrt  the  place  where  a  HindQ  widow  is 
sacrificed.    «. 

]j^j  ^TO  wdrdy  a  quarter  of  a  town,  &c.  where 
people  of  the  same  caste  or  trade  dwell.    A. 

g?j'ij   ^nft  vdrl  or  wart,  f.  an  inclosure,  a 

courtyard,  an  orcluurd ;  adj.  indiscreet,    s. 

J^j  wdz  (for  bdzy  q.  v.),  open,  &c.  p, 

/.j9»»«  fvdzun.      |.  , 

'\t  ,         hnverted;  preposterous,  un- 

^3j\^  fvazkun,   ^   ^^^^^^^^^ 

i^fij^j  wazkgunj 

{j^^j  Wre  vdgf  m.  a  house,  dwelling,  habita- 
tion. «. 


O^  J  TI^  vasu,  m.  a  name  of  Vhhnu,  the 

•oul  or  the  supreme  being,  coDsidered  as  the  soul  of 
the  universe,    s. 

w>ij  mm\  jvaaa  or  vasd,  abode,  &c,  (v.  hasa),s, 
4J1a***|^    ^if^ff    or   ^rfifnr   vdsit,    perfumed, 

scented ;  clothed ;  peopled,  flourishing  (a  country),  s, 

CLa4J\j  m^  vdstUf  the  site  or  foundation  of 
a  house,    s.  [stantial.    f 

jt^^j  ^TRR  vnstav^    determined,  fixed,  sub- 
LiJyu*»lj  ^l^THi  vastuk,  m.  a  kind  of  potherb 

{Oienopodium  album,  &c.).    ». 

joyu*»\j  ^l^cq  vastavi/a,  to  })e  abided  in, 

habitable,    s,  [of  Fasudeva.    t, 

^^^^\j  ^rni^  vdsudev,  m.  Krishna,  the  son 
y***^^  TTTR  vdsar,  m.  a  day.   s. 

1xm>1j  Tvdsitf  a  mediator;    medium,  means; 

name  of  a  city  on  the  Tigris,  between  KCifa  and 
Basra,    a. 

iJa^'j  rvdsta,  m.  (properly  wdsitd)  account^ 

sake,  cause,  reason,  medium,  means,    a. 
^Ja**4^j   wdstey  on  account  of,  for.   rvastt  or 
*'fod«tj(<,  f.  a  reed,  a  pen.    a. 
Ja**\j  n:asi\  ample,  capacious,  wide.    a. 
j^\j  ^nm  vasan,  m.  cloth,  clothes;  abode.  ^. 
l1aJu*»!j  ^n^Rr  vdsant,  vernal,  belonging  to 

the  spring,    t. 
(Jl^^l^  n*a-5oM^  ^*  &n  impassioned  style 

in  poetry.    wd-^oUita,  inflamed,  impassioned,    p. 
)^M»)j  wd-soz,  ardour,  burning,  p. 
i^]^  *rRftra«,abiding,dwelling;  adweller.i. 
«L>A*>I«  '^Wi  vdsya,  m.  vapours,  tears,   s. 
V-J*\^  ^15JT  r^^Aa,  f.  name  of  a  plant  (Justitia 

gandenissa),    s. 

C^Jli\j  ^rf^  vdskit,  perfumed,  scented,   s. 
JyS»tj  nd'Shud,  opening,  expansion,  p. 
^tXl^j  ird'Shudaniio  be  opened  orexpanded.j9. 
$^\j  rvd'Shuda,  opened,  expanded,  p. 
^"a^jSj^j   ^nfip^  vdshishthi,  f.  the  Gumti 

river,  in  the  kingdom  of  Oude.  «. 
L^^tj  wa«i/*,  one  who  jiraises  (God),   a. 

J^^j  wdsil,  joined,  connected,  coupled,  ar- 
rived, met ;  money  paid ;  realisation  of  revenues, 
rents,  &c.  wafil  bd^l,  coUections  and  balances,  pay- 
mento  made  and  outstanding  dues,  wasil  bd^i  kama, 
to  itate  an  account,    a. 

C->iLoVj  wdsildt,  pi.   accounts  of  collected 

money,  the  total  collected,    a. 

^Ij    fvdzih,    evident,    apparent,    manifest, 

clear,  obvious,    a. 

x^\j  fvdzi\  placing,  establishing  ;  m.  an  in- 
ventor, founder,  an  establtsher.    a. 


)  JI5 

jofi^j  nmizy  m.  a  monitor,  a  preacber,  an  »«I- 

monisher,  an  adviser,    a. 
ji\j  Tvdfir,  abundant,  plentiful,  copious,  mach, 

many,  opulent,  ample,    a. 

^\j  waft,  sincere,  honourable ;   entire,  oom- 

"plete ;  plentiful,  numerous  (feat.  wqfiya)»    a. 

^Vj  wahy  ni.  name  of  a  bird  of  the  crane  or 

heron  spedes.    a. 
«S\j  makxy  befalling,  happening,  occurring, 

arriving,  appearing,   fil  fva^  or  wai^  meA,  very  true, 
very  right,  certainly,  in  fact,  in  reality,    a. 

C^\jS\j  waki'dt,  f.  (pi.  of  a^j)  accidents, 

events,  occurrences,  intelligence,    a. 
8jS\j  fodhta,  in.  an  occurrence,  event ;    intel- 
ligence, news;  death.    wdkTa^da,  a  man  of  expe- 
rience,    wo^i'a-noi;**  or  -nigdr,  an  intelligencer,  newv- 
vrriter.    a. 

^jS\^  wdki%  right,  true,  proper;  adv.  verily, 

"  truly,  of  a  surety,    a. 

\^JiS\j  Tvdkif,  experienced,  intelligent,  know- 
ing, learned,  sensible.  wak\f-ldl  or  -kdr,  experienced, 
intelligent,  a  connoisseur.  «»a/l"(/-lcari,  experience,  in- 
telligence, knowledge,    a.  [intelligence,    a. 

QaQ?]^   fvdhifij/at,  experience,  knowledge, 

tdJ^j  m^  vdky  m.  word,  language,    speech. 

vdk  pafu,  eloquent,  able  in  speech,  vdk-paptid,  L  elo- 
quence, vdhchdvaiyot  rtu  gossipping,  idle  talk,  vik- 
chapal,  frivolous  tin  speech),  vak-ekkal^  m.  prevaricsr 
tion,  equivocation.    «. 

^Ui»j  ^nmrt    vdhydrihy  the  meaning  or 

purport  of  a  speech  or  sentence,    s. 

Ajilj  ^miT  vdhya^  m.  a  sentence,  aphorism, 

word,  speech.  vakya-kJiondant  m.  refuting  or  criti- 
cising an  assertion.    *. 

cL/1j  ^IPT  vdg  (v.  vdk).  '  vdg-jdl,  a  collection 
of  sentences,  vdg-ddna,  a  promise;  betrotbipeot 
vdg-datt»  promised,  pledged,  vag-^daltd,  L  a  virgin 
betrothed,  vdg-dosh,  m.  speaking  evil,  defamatkw. 
abuse,    s. 

&jk^\(^^j  fvd-guzdshta,  released,  remitted,  p. 

lSj^j  ^n^rft  vdgJiari,  name  of  a  caste  (or  in- 
dividual of  it)  whose  occupation  ia  the  snaring  sad 
catching  of  wud  beasts.    «. 

JI^TT^  wo/,  m.  revenge.  A. 

J\j  rvdl,  superior,  high,  eminent,   d. 

J|^  ^fT^  wa/,  ']^in.  a  particle ;    (in  comp.) 

^U  ^T^T  TvdldJ    signifies  keeper,  roan,  in- 


habitant, master,  as  rakk-wdl  or -wdld,  a  keeper;  M 
wdldt  boatman ;  dtltuwdl  or -UTo/a.  inhabitant  of  DilQ; 


ghar'Vfdldt  master  or  keeper  of  a  house.     Added  to 
inflected  infinitive  it  denotes  the  agent,  as  bjlae  wL-, 
speaker;  likhne-wdld,  yrritet,  &c    A. 

^\m  wdldy  exalted  in  dignity,  sublime,  higb. 

wdld-jdh,  of  exalted  rank  or  station,  wdin  lAas.  si 
exalted  dignity,  wdld-ladar,  of  high  worth  or  di^ 
nity.    p.  [soever,   c 

^\j  wa,illdt  and  if  not,  but  yet,  still,  how- 


(     763     ) 


i^j  waUdf  in.  a  father,   a. 

li^\^  fvalida^  m,  a  inolLer.   a. 

^;ii33'j  tvalidain^  m.  the  two  parents,   a. 

<^AaJ^j  ^Wftftf  valmiki  or  va/?ii£^,  m.  the 

author  of  the  Rdmayana.    «. 

J^j  waZa  (for  w5/  or  tvaiuy  q.  v.). 

&Jij  fcalih,  distracted^  mad  with  love ;   stu- 

pifled,  attonisbed.    a. 

^J^y  ^ftgft  rvdU  (f.  of  wo/  or  wald^  <!•▼•)•   *• 

J^j   wa/t,  m.  a  prince,  sovereign,  ruler;  a 
"chief,  superior,  master,    a, 

A^l^  4<dMI  vafya,  m.  childhood.   «. 

^1j  ''IW nam,  m.  debt, credit,  lending, borrow- 
ing ;  (for /am)  colour.  wam-dSr,  a  debtor ;  a  creditor.  j>. 

Jj   ^rra  vam,   left,   not   right;    vile,   base, 

wicked.    8, 

Ulj  ITWT  rama,  f.  a  woman,   s. 
jWUij  (llifl^li  vamachar,  m.  the  doctrine  of 

the  tantras,  according  to  one  system ;  the  left-hand 
ritual,  use  of  flesh,  spirits,  &c.    s, 

^^WUlj  m^lHiKl  vamachmn,  m.  a  follower 

of  the  left-hand  portions  of  the  tantras.    s. 

UUlj  ^rnnn  vamtdf  f.  perverseness,  contrariety, 

wickedness.    «• 

^jOjiU|^   wd-mandagan,  pi,   those  left  be- 
hind, those  who  are  fatigued.    />. 
^«3JU\j   nd-mdndagiy  f.  weariness,  fatigac, 
"  falling  behind  from  weariness,    p. 

^^^  wdmihy  a  lover ;  name  of  a  most  famous 

loTer  of  *a^a,    a. 

#w«|^  TPHT  vdmaHf  m.  a  dwarf,  one  of  the  in- 
carnations of  Vis]^nu ;  adj.  short,  vile,  low,  bate.    «. 

-tf*|j ^Wft  vamanl,  f.  a  female  dwarf.   «. 

^ij   WTff  wan  or  ra?f,  a  particle ;  (in  comp.) 

possessing,  endowed  with,  &c,  as  dban-wan,  possesa- 
ing  wealth,  rich ;  for  the  Persian  ban  it  signifies 
agent,  &c.,  as  dar-wan^  door-keeper,    s. 

s^^  ^J^  vdUf  m.  an  arrow ;  a  sharp-pointed 

missile,    s, 

#o\^  ^TtT  van,  m.  the  rolling  of  the  water  from 

wind,  a  heavy  sea,  the  high  tide,  commonly  called  the 
bore  or  boar ;  a  ship,  a  boat  (a  term  used  only  in  West^ 
em  India),    s. 

^\^  ^7vdn  ( for  traAan),  there,  in  that  place,  h, 
-A^^lf^^J  ^n«imn  vdn^asth,  m.  a  Brahman, 

Kshatriya,  or  Vaishj-a  of  the  third  grade  or  order,  who 
has  passed  through  tlie  conditions  of  student  and 
householder,  and  has  betaken  himself  to  the  forest  for 
divine  meditation.    «. 

AAflStj  ^ifiOHTt^anyya,  m.  trade,  traffic.   «. 
«^^fj  WPV  vcnchhd,  f.  wish,  desire,   s. 
dA^lj  WifWnf  vanchhit,  wished,  desired, 

longed  for.    s. 


^^^ 


^;4^!^  ^n^V^  va7tcA/ian,m.wishing,desirin(;«c. 
ij^^j     irftitHt    vdnchhini,   f.    a    wanton 


woman.    «. 


rj^\j  ^TWft  vdnchki,  wishing,  desirous.   «. 

pU  m^i.  vdnar,  m.      1  , 

-^     ..    a.  i%  /*"  ^P®>  a  monkey.  «• 

^^ji\j  m^ttvanart,  f.J  [boo.   «. 

(^^5»>^^j  ^71^  vdnsiy  f.  the  manna  of  the  bam- 
Aj^^Otjilt^TY  vdngmaya,  eloquent.   $, 
j^J^^^Wt  vdntj  f.  speech,  sound,  voice,  s. 

•a 

^J^J  J  ^^PrnV  vdvadukj  talking  much,  gah- 

bling,  prattling ;  m.  a  great  talker.    #. 

\jOj ^^ \9 ^ I *I<5JI ff I  vdvadukfd,  f.  garrulousness, 

loquaciousness.    8. 

^j\j  rvdrvaildf  m.  lamentation,  bewailing,  a. 
Si^  Tvdh,  f.  interj.  (of  admiration)  bravo  !  &c., 

admirable,    wah  loa  or  wSh  wah,  f.  bravo  I  bravo !    p, 

^\^  ^rfif  rvdhi,  (dat.  of  third  pron.)  to  him, 
to  her,  &C.    h. 

L.>^lj  wdhih,  m.  a  giver;  (in  law)  one  who 

executes  a  deed  of  gift;  adj.  liberal,  generous,  isi- 
hibu'l-a^aydt  or  wahibu-l-'atdt/d^  the  giver  of  gifts 
(fMir  excellence)^  i.  e.  God.  toafdbi  be  minnatt  disinter' 
estedly  liberal  (the  Deity),    a. 

L^iiblj  ^Vn^  vdkak,  m.  a  horseman,  a  porter* 

a  carrier,  a  bearer.    «.  [opinion,    a. 

^1j  wdhim,  thinking,  imagining,  being  of 

»^\j  rvdhima,  m.  imagination,  fancy,   a. 

^^^  ^T?«f  vdhan,  m.  a  vehicle,  a  convej&nce 

of  any  kind,  as  a  horse,  elephant,  carriage,  boat,  &c  «. 

t^\y  ^nfirsrt  t?a/*tni,  f.  an  army,  a  body  of 

"  forces,  consisting  of  81  elephants,  81  cars,  243  horse, 
and  405  foot;  a  cohort,  a  battalion,  vdftini-pati,  a 
commander  of  a  vahini,  a  general,    s, 

^Ij  wa/di,  weak,  ill-founded  (premises,  &c.). 

"walit  iabdhi,  absurdity,  unmeaning  chatter,    o. 

OU^Ij  wdhiydty  absurdities,  fiddle-faddle,  a. 

ftAlb^^  ^nV  vdhya,  outer,  external.   «. 

(^Ij  7ra,e,  interj.  alas!  fie!  woe  to  you!   (in 

Dakh.)  rheumatism,    a, 
^Ij  '^V^  vdi/u,  m.  air,  wind,  or  its  personified 

deification ;  the  air  of  the  body ;  morbid  affection  of 
the  vnndy  humours,  vdyu-bhakt^nt  m.  fasting,  living 
on  air.  .vajfu-sam,  like  wind,  swift,  uflBubstantial. 
vdyu-kon,  m.  the  north-west,  vayu-grast,  affected  bv 
wind,  flatulent,  epileptic,  vdyu-gulm,  m.  a  whirl- 
pool, a  hurricane,  vayu-gatidt  ra.  flatulence,  indi- 
gestion.  vayu-nivritti,  £  calm,  lull;  cure  of  windy 
disorders.    «.  [lency.    s, 

^j^^^^lj   ^Pnft?n  wd^e-gold,  cholic,   flatu- 

/^.U  MI^H  vdyan,   m.  sweetmeats  or  cakes 

forming  a  light  refreshment,  allowed  to  be  taken 
during  a  reli^ous  fast.    t. 


^^^ 


y>}j  ^PW  vayav,  windy,  relating  to  the  wind. 

payu  (for  vdyu,  q.  v.),  air,  wind,  &c.    «• 

<^y.\j  ^^nrt^  vayaviy  f.  the  region  of  the 

wind,  the  north-west.    ». 
bj  rvaha,  f.  the  plague,  or  any  pestilential 
disorder,  pestilence,    a, 

Jbj  rvabal,  m.  an  unhealthy  climate  or  at- 
mosphere ;  a  crime,  fault ;  punishment  for  crime ; 
pest,  plague;  Texation,  misfortune;  a  curse;  adj. 
painfiu,  vexatious,    a. 

^j  f^  vibhu,  omnipresent^  all-pervading ; 

always,  eternal,    s. 

%LA^^   fVHPT   vi'hhagy  m.   part,    portion, 

share ;  partition  of  an  inheritance ;  the  numerator  of 
a  fraction  (in  arithmetic),  jivtid-vibhag,  partition 
made  (of  an  estate.  &c.)  during  the  life  uf  a  father. 
a-jlvad-vibhag,  partition  made  after  the  father's  de- 
cease. prdkdsh'Vibhdgf  public  partition  in  the  presence 
of  witnesses,  rahasya-vibhagt  private  partition,  any- 
onya-vibhagt  mutual  partition,  sama-vibhag,  equal 
division  or  a  father^s  property  among  his  sons,  vt- 
bhag'patrikd^  a  deed  of  partition.    8. 

o^j  f^T^TTTT  vihhuta^  f.  power,  supremacy,  s. 
^^)j^3  f^^i^^vi'hhranti,  f.l  error,  confu- 
fj^^  ftnvf  vibhram,  m.        J    sion,  doubt, 

apprehension.    8, 
l1ax^?j   f^THli  vi-bhakt,  divided,  portioned, 

separated.  vi-bhaJctit  f.  part,  portion,  a  division ;  in- 
flexion of  nouns,  a  declension,    t. 

^j  ftH^  vibhau,  m.  substance,  thing,  pro* 
'perty,  wealth ;  supreme  or  superhuman  power.    «. 

C^^j  f^^rfw  vibhuti,  m.  superhuman  power; 

dignity,  dominion.  tfibhiUi-m&nf  endowed  with  su- 
preme power,    s, 

d*  ^^  4  )j  OvhOIiI  vibhushit,  decorated, 
adorned.    «.  [ooration.    «• 

U^^3  f^V^P^  vibhushan,  m.  ornament,  de- 

^^A^>j  iVW)i|<l|  vibhlihanf  fearful,  formid- 
able, terrific,  horrible,    s, 
^b^  f^niT^  vipdshd,  f.  the  Yipasa  or  Beya 

river  in  Panjab.    t, 

<^b^  f^^nn  vipak,  m.  cooking,  dressing.  $• 
CiO J  ftnnr  vipat  or  Iw^riHl  vipattif  f.  adversity, 

calamity,  misfortune,  vipatti-jukt,  unfortunate.  tripaU 
ti-rahit,  prosperous,  vipat-sagar,  ra.  a  heavy  calamity. 
vipat-Ml,  m.  time  of  advorsity.    8. 

II>^  ^HT  vapid,  m.  a  sower,  a  planter,  &c. ;  a 

father.    «.  [course.    «. 

#^^  fVl^  vipath,  m.  a  bad  road,  wrong 
*Hj  f^^^ipad,  If.  calamity,  &c.  (v,  vi- 
^^j  ftrajT  mpaddj      pat),    vipad-uddhdr, 

m.  extrication  from  misfortune,  vipad-raftit,  prospe- 
rous. vipad-gra8tt  involved  in  calamity,  vipad-yukt, 
unfortunate,    s. 

j^j  f^  vipr  or  vipra^  m.  a  Brahman,   s. 
dj^lj^j   fi|ip^  viparit,  reversed,  inversed, 

opposite,  contrary,    s. 


(      764     )  jjJj 

bS^^^j  f^MOififT  vipariiatd,  f.l  contrariety; 


tatdf  f.l  coi 
I,  m.    J  rc^ 


^.ji^  flrrt^  viparyaya,  m.    J  reversion  of 

condition,     t. 

^jl^j  ftnni  vipahthy  opposed,  adverse;  m. 

an  enemy,  adversary.    «.  pmpartisl.   «. 

Ci^lxlX^j  Dl M H|m rf  mpakshu-patf  indifferent, 

lS^iV,>j  rtmnfrtl  vipakskatdy  f.  hostility,  oppo- 
sition ;  contradiction  in  argument.    <. 
^j   i^nr^  vipaU  m.  a  moment,  a  simple 

breathing,    vipul,  large,  broad,  deep.    «. 

Ul^j  OlUo^AI  viptdtdy  f.  magnitude,  extent  #. 
^^  ^^TfT  vapan^  m.  sowing  seed;  shaving; 

semen  oir<7«.    mjN»,  m.  wood,  forest,    a. 

J4>j  fn9  viphal;  vain,  unmeaning,  fruit- 
less.   <.  [froitletanesB.   & 

Ui^^  r^ificj&ill  viphaltdf  f.  unprofitableness, 
Oj  f^  vitt  or  rtVto,  m.  wealth,  property, 

thing,  substance.     v'Uta-wan,  rich,     vitta-kim,  poor, 
indigent    «. 

Oj  ^  raf»  an  affix   denoting   similitqde, 

as  pashu^vai,  like  a  beast.    «. 

(j^j  friTR  t?t^aff,  m.  an  awning,  a  canopy,  x. 
iy>j  watid  or  watad,  a  peg,  a  pin.   fra<u{«4- 

or^  the  antipodes.    &  [Panjibu   a 

ji33j  ^^^fi^  vitadru,  name  of  a  river  in  the 
(^yj  ftnpOf  vt'tmAn,  content^  satisfied,  free 

from  desire.    «. 

^lArf£»yj  fMHHSffl  vitruhnatd,  f«  satisfaction 
contentment.    «.  [si 

ciJ^j  f%?r%   fs/ar^,   m.   reasoning,  discot- 

^yj   f%?r^  vitaraUj  m.  abandoning,  quit- 
ting ;  a  gift,  donation ;  crossing,    a. 
^jm3j  ^nr  t7a^  (properly  vaUya)^  m.  a  calf, 

the  young  of  any  animal ;  a  year ;  the  bre«t  chest  s 
f^filf^  vitasti,  f.  a  long  span  mea- 


t 

JL 


sured  by  the  extended  thumb  and  little  finger, 
dered  equal  to  twelve  fingers,    a. 

J^j  ^WfCC  vaUtar,  m.  a  steer.   «. 
iSp^^  ^WK^  vatstafi,  f.  a  she-calf.  #. 
j*^j   .^niR   vatsar,  m.    a  year  ;    a  yoaog 

bullock.    «. 

9J,jm3j   ^f^rdn    vaUariya,  yearly,   annoal 

vatsariya  gaman,  the  son's  animal  ooune  throvgh  til 
the  signs  of  the  sodlac.    t.    * 

<^£JLim3j  ^HR  TMkUaky  m.  a  child  ;  a  calf;  a 

medicinal  plant  {WrighUa  a$Uidy8emteriea).    a. 

^y^j  ^mr^   vatsal,  m«  affectiout  kindneM; 

adj.  kind,  affectionate.    8,  [tioo.   a 

^^^Um3j  MfH^AI  vatsaltd,  f.  tenderness,  affec- 


U-3j  (      765     ) 

^UlmJj  WlV^n^  vatsnabh,  m.  a  kind  of  active 

poison,  the  root  of  the  aconite  ferox,    t, 

j3^j  ^K9  vital,  m.  one  of  the  seven  divisions 

of  Fatal,  the  second  dhision  of  it.    9 
V^9  <4il«||  wntfia  or  ftlHIT  n;t7fta.  that  much,  h, 

^.iiSj  f^iT^T  vitanda,  f.  controversy,  argu- 
ment, refutation,  criticism,    s, 
lj3^  wattruj  m.a  path,  way;  manner,  habit, 

custom.    neit-iMK/Ira,  of  good  disposition.    <b 

0>j  ^  t?a/,  m.  the  large  Indian  fig-tree.   «. 
0>j  ^  t?a?t*,  m.  a  lad,  a  youth,  a  religious 

student,  or  Brakmadidn  ;  name  of  a  flower.    «• 

c^«  ftm  vt/^p,  m.  a  new  shoot,  a  branch,  s, 

^Lij  fa^mfV^tl  vitsdrika,  f.  a  fort  of 
thrush,  a  Tariety  of  the  bird  usually  called  (in  Beng.) 
maina.    9. 

cfJjj  ^rjW    vatuk  (v.  vatu),  no.  a    lad,   a 

young  man  in  general.    ». 

Ky«  ^fir^  vatihdf  f.  a  kind  of  dish,   s, 
Ov «  watmatf  twaddle,  nonsense,  d. 
UUyj  fvatfvatdndf  to  talk  nonsense,   d, 
^•ij  matwatl,  a  chatterer,  a  babbler,   rf. 
Vyj  ftfflTT  vitaurd  (v*  bitaura),  a  heap  of 

cakes  made  of  cow-dung  and  dried  for  fuel.    <• 
j\Sj  70}«a^,  Stipulating,  pledging  one's  faith, 
entering  into  a  confederacy,    a. 

^«  vvail},  m.  confidence*  trusting  in.   a. 

^y «  nnijnc^,  m.  strength,  firmness,  steadfast- 
ness, confiding  in,  trusting  to.    a, 

J^5  wa«U,  firm,  steady,  strong ;  confiding 
or  putting  trust  (in  God),    a. 

CaAJJj  foan^ty  f.1  firmness,  solidity,  confi- 
&Sjj|«  n7a«tAa,  m.   J    dence»  faith;   a   bond, 

obligation,  written  agreement  (Fers.  pi.  wof^jat),  a, 

•rj  fvaj  (properly  waj;),  galangal.   a.f>. 
C^Wj  ftinfir  vi-jdti,  f.  a  different  species, 

tribe,  or  caste.    <• 

iJ^Wj    fvajdkaty    f.   respect,   appearance, 

position,  personal  respectability ;  credit    a. 

i«>^j  fvajab  or  wujaby  m.  a  span,  a  measure 

of  nine  inches  in  length,    p.  • 

<j:^j  ftfmr  i?t/t«,  subdued,  defeated,  vijit- 

endriya,  of  subdued  organs  or  passions.    «. 
J^j  fcajd,  m.  ecstacy,  excessive  love,   wijd 

or  fffiiji*  opulence ;  discovering,  procuring,  finding,  a. 
^I^j  wajddn  or  wf/rfaw, rapture,  ecstacy.  a. 
^1V  tJfl;V  dr  r^yVa,  m.  a  thunderbolt  in 

general,  the  thunderbolt  of  Indra  in  particular;  the 
diamond;  a4j.  hard,  impenetrable,  vajr-a^hat,  m.  a 
thucderbolt,  a  sudden  and  astounding  calamity,   vajr- 


abhyds,  m  cross  multiplication,  wgr-hadh,  m.  death 
by  lightning;  cross  multiplication.  VMr-pdt,  m.  a 
stroke  of  lightning,  vajr-pushp^  m.  the  blossom  of  the 
sesamum.  vajr-may,  hard,  adamantine,  vajr-valll,  L 
a  species  of  sunflower,    t. 

^j^3   M^^l    w^yrt,  the  bowels,  intestines. 

wajri-bafif  the  contents  of  the  abdomen.    A. 

x^j  waja'f  m.  disease,  pain,  affliction  ;  com-    ( 

plaint,  mourning,    wajt^  i  mafofil,  rheumatism,    a. 

^^j  ftnOT  t^yna  (v.  vigya),  skilful,  learned.  «• 

^^j  ftrWf  vi-jauy  private,  lonely,  solitary.  «. 

^Uk»>j   iVl^mifT  t7(;naj9a;2,  m.  teaching,  in- 
structing, informing.    *. 
^^3  n?u;u&,  being  necessary;    necessity, 

obligation,  duty,  debt.    a. 

^y^3  tt?i<;«(/,  m.  invention;  existence,  body, 

essence,  substance ;  p«tw.  ba-wajud,  notwithstanding, 
ba  tvujiide  ki,  notwithstanding  that.    a. 

jf^J  f%^3T  vijwar,  exempt  from  decay,  free 

from  fever,    s 

iy^^  wujiih  (pi.  of  &>j  wajK),  faces,  aspects; 

chiefs  (of  ttcoimtry,  &C.).    a. 

OUb^^  mujuhdt,  superfluous  or  additional 

pi.  of  tott/uA,  faces,  &c.    a. 

6s^^  rvajhf  f.  cause,  motive ;  niode,  manner, 

way ;  face,  visage,  appearance,  semblance ;  (In  Pers. 
and  Hind.)  wages,  salary,  money,  wajhi  tasmiya,  the 
cause  of  giving  anv  particular  name,  the  eU*mology 
of  words,  wajhi  ^l,  mode  of  living,  state  of  circum- 
stances,   a. 

l^j  wajhd,  ni.  allowance,  pension,  salary,  a. 

ij^3  f^HR  vijay,  m.  victory,  triumph,  con- 
**  quest,  vijay-man  or  vyayt,  victorious,  triumphant,  s. 

U>-j   f^HRT  vijayd,  f.  h(  mp,  or  the  tops  of 
the  plant,  used  as  narcotic    s. 

J^-^     ^    '      [-abridged, short,  epitomized,  a. 
*H^J  wq;u;a,J 

d^A»-j  9i;q;i^,  m.  a  prince,  a  chief;  adj.  of  a 

noble  presence,  handsome,  specious,    a. 

tyif^j  ftinft  vijat/if  victorious,  triumphant, 

"conquering,    s. 

—J  '^^vachym,    1  orris  root   (Jcort«^  eala- 
Wj  V^i?flcA5,  f.J    mu«).   «• 

jWj  'Pl'^T'C  vichdr,  m.  the  exercise  of  judg- 
ment or  reason,  consideration,  deliberatioii.    «. 
OjWj  ft^ftif  vichdritj  judged,  discussed, 

determined,  decided.    «. 

ti)jWj  (Vf^Klk  vichdrak,  1  m.a  judge, 

chdr-hartdyj    an  ii 

aJ.Wj  ftm%  vichdrya,  that  which  i 
to  be  discussed,  &g.    «. 

JWj  f^^r^rt^^/iaZ,  intervening,intern 


tigator. 


inves- 


(      766     ) 


Sf*^^ 


ftftni  vichitr,  variegated,  spotted.   #. 
.r*^r-j    fWnpir  vichakshan,  clever, .  able  ; 

sensible,  wise ;  skilful,  proficient    «. 

Jtj  ^^ni?y  vichal,  unsteady,  unfixed.   «• 
^^j    Pn^^^H  vichalan,  m.  fickleness,  un- 
steadiness,  s. 
^^j  ^^ff  vachan,  m.  speech,  sentence,  rule; 

a  dictum  in  law;  a  text  from  a  work  of  authority. 
vachan-Tcar,  obedient ;  m.  autlior  of  a  precept  vachan- 
Iram,  m.  discourse,  order  of  speecti.  vaelian-grabh 
conformable,  compliant,  vachan-matr,  m.  mere  words, 
assertion  unsupported  by  facts.    «• 

^«>j  wachfvach  (v.  watruat),  babble,  non- 
sense, &&  tcoc/iwocAdiia,  to  babble.  tdocAtmicAt,  a  bab- 
bler, a  tweedler.    d.  C^on.    s, 

i^ji4^^  fllit^  vickhed,  m.  separation,  preven- 
Ci^Jlj^j   Tvahdamyat,  f.   believing  in  the 
unity  of  the  deity ;  unity,  siogularity.    a. 

0«i>-j   ivahdaty  f.  unity,  oneness   (as  that 

of  the  deity),    a. 

^J^^  rvahsh,  a  wild  beast,  beast  of  prey.   a. 
Owis-j   rvahshnt,  f.  fright,  fear ;    a  desert, 

a  solitude,  n  dreary  place,  wai^hat-angez  or  toa^luU- 
ndk^  frightful,  exciting  horror,    a. 

^J^>'^  wahshi,  wild  (man  or  beasi),  savage, 

"fierce ;  name  of  a  Persian  poet.  wa^hJ-pana,  m.  wild- 
ness,  ferocity,  the  savjigc  state,    o. 

J^j  K<ihal,  m.  slime,  ooze,  mud,  clay,   a, 
;ji^j  Tvxihush  (pi.  of  Jli^^j),  wild  beasts,  a. 
^^  ivaJn,  f.  divine  revelation,  inspiration,  a 
"voice  from  heaven,    a, 
i3a>-j  vahtdj  alone,  unique,  singular,    tvaht" 

du-l-*atr,  the  nonpareil  of  the  age.    a. 
dj  rvaddy  m.  love,  friendship,  affection,    a. 
b^  ftR[T  vidd  (probably  for  c^^j,  q.  v.),  f. 

dismission,  taking  leave,  farewell,  adieu,    h, 
*ibj  widadt  m.  love,  friendship,    a. 
^^jbj  ftr^ron  vidaran,  ra.  tearing,  breaking, 

splitting,  severing,  dividing.    «. 

Vi;bj  ft<;iMI  vidarna,  n.  to  tear,  to  rend.  s. 
tbj  roirfa*,  m.  fiirewell,  adieu ;  a  benediction. 

v;idd*-h»  to  bid  adieu,  to  dismiss,    a. 

^bj  ir«{/a'i,m.  one  who  is  taking  his  leave ; 
"f.  a  present  made  at  parting,    a. 
Jbj  ll^T^y  t?arfo/,  m.  a  sheat  (a  kind  offish) 

[Solurus  boalis).   s. 

iJL>^^  ftf^  vidity  known,  perceived,  under- 
stood.   «.  [ffiactui  Jndiau).    s. 
^^j  ftl^  vidar,  m.  the  Indian  prickly  pear 
.«>j  jvadar  or  wadaratj  babble,  prattle,   rf, 
r*J*^J  ftrw  vidrunif  m.  coral.   «. 
Uttij  rvadmma,  to  babble,  to  jabber,   d. 


«lb ji:»j  f^T?^  vidagdhf  clever,  shrewd  \  m.  a 

libertine;  an  intriguer;  a  scholar,  a  pandiL    fridifg' 
dhatdt  f.  sharpness,  cleverness.    8, 

U^J  ^^  ^^dan,  m.  the  mouth,  the  face.   i. 
;^^^«2>j  ftrarriT  vidn>dn,  learned,  intelligent.   «. 
iijS'j  rvadudj  loving,  friendly,  affectionate,  a* 
fr}3^3  fV<Si^  viduraj,  m.  the  ^/^^^  lazuli,   $, 
(j^^j  f^?^  vidtoesh,  m.  enmity,  hatred.  Jb 
r5^j«^j  f^l^^  vidmesfiif  m.  an  enemy ;  adj. 

**  hostile,  inimical.    <. 

Jb^j  ^V  vadhuy  f.  a  son's  wife;  a  wife  in  ge- 
neral, vidhi,  m.  a  sacred  precept,  an  act  or  rule  pre- 
scribed by  the  veda ;  rule,  formula.    «. 

^\^i3j  f^VT^  vidhmi,  m.  act,  action,  religious 

rites  and  ceremonies;  rule,  precept*  ordinance,  in< 
junction ;  form,  mode,  manner,    s. 

(jlbU Jj  f^ntHnc  vidhayakj  one  who  entmstt 

or  deposits,    t.  [mind.   Mm 

j^dj  f^P^  vidhuvj  m.  separation,  agitation  of 
M^^^  ftlV^  vi'dharmy  a  religion  different  from 

one's  own,  heterodoxy.    «. 

1  Jbt^j  f^nrn  vidhwa^  f.  a  widow,    vidhrca-ve- 

dan,  m.  marrying  a  widow,    s. 

^jJ>^i^j  f'9\\4H  vidhrtansy  m.  aversion,  dis- 
like, enmity,  disrespect ;  destruction,    a. 

^^ybdj  f^vi'lrt  vidhwansu  hostile,  adverse, 

"pernicious,  destructive.    5. 
ftjUbi^j    f^TV^  vidheytty  compliant,  tractable, 
fit  or  proper  to  be  done  or  recomended.    s. 

bjj    f^nn   vidyd,  f.    knowledge,   learning, 

science,  sacred  or  profane.    «. 

(^^L^b^j  f^VIMiiv  vidyabkydif  m.  study, 

diligent  application.    «• 

C.^j\^b^j  f^nmnfto  vidyd-praptiy  f.  acquire- 
ment of  knowledge,  sound  learning.    «. 

^bbi^j  fnrT^T*!  vidyd'dan,  diffusing  know- 
ledge or  science,    s. 

Jb>bi2ij   f^nVTVt  vidyddhar  (v.  bidyddhar)^ 

a  kind  of  demigod.    «. 

^^bi>j    f^rarnnr   vidyd^kanf  m.    money 

acquired  by  teaching,    t. 

^c^^tbt^j  f^irnfr  vidydrtht,  m.   a    student, 

"pupil,  disciple.    «.  [of  learning,    t, 

^^b^j  f^nn^nH  vidyd-labhy  m.  acquisition 
jjb»!»j    Ollll^il    vtdydlay,    m.    a    schooh, 

"college.     *. 

^\jbi3j  f%VT^«f  t'tVyaranyleamed,  scientificA 


«/•*? 


(     767     ) 


frJ3 


{JS^^j^^  ffflT^br  vidi/arhin,  ignorant,  unin- 

ttmcted.    «. 
Ca^^j  f^npr  vidyuty  f.  the  lightning.   9. 

Oj^^j  ftl^W  vfdif'na,  torn,  rent,  split,   s* 

LT^^J  f^I^  videsh,  m.  a  foreign  country, 

abroad,  any  place  away  from  home,    videsh-gaman,  m. 
traTelling,  going  abroad,    t. 

^J*><^j  ft^ljlf  vtdeshaj, \m.  a  foreigner ;  adj. 
^J!^^j  "fti^^ft  videshi,  J    foreign,  exotic.   «. 
il^d^  wadVat,  f.  deposit,  trust,   wadiati 

^ayat,  death,  depoeiting  of  life.    a. 

^J^'^j  fNci^H  vidyamaUf  m.  being,  exist- 
ence, being  present    «• 
J^^j  f^9^  Vic&A,  incorporeal,  without  body.  «. 

4   t' 

i<>j  ^TT  vada^  m.  pulse  ground  and  fried  with 
oil  or  butter,    s.  [tressed.    «. 

c:^«3«  Ol^rUil  vidambit,  low,  abject,  dis* 
UjjJj  ftreiRT  vidambnd,  afBicting,  distress- 


ing.   *. 

:t 


S. 


^j«0^  f^lTOf  vidurajf  m.  lapzs  lazuli, 

jj  rvai'  (for  w?a  agar),  end   if,  but.    Added 

to  noiins  it  implies  possession,  aBJMt-war,  an  animal, 
a  beast,  a  bird  (lit.  life-possessor),    p. 

ym  ^  van  m.  a  boon,  a  blessing ;  a  bride- 
groom ;  adj.  best,  excellent.  var^adSn,  m.  confer- 
ring o  boon.    J. 

1 J  ^m  Kara,  situated  on  this  side  (of  a  river, 

&C.),  near,  close  by.    fi, 

\j^  ward  (properly  iva7'd,a),  beyond,  on  the 

further  side,  behind;  besides,  except,    a. 

«uJ\j^  TCm  vrdtya,  m,  a  man   of  the  three 

first   classes  who  has  not  received  the  investiture. 
vrdtya,  f.  the  female  of  a  vrdtya,    s, 

cL>\i5ftTT<fwVa/,  m.  name  of  a  country  (now 

Berar).    t.  [diamond  from  Berar.    t, 

vlij  ftrriTif  virataj,  m.  an  inferior  kind  of 

cdL?V^  ^R17<V  vardtak,  m.   the  small  shell 

called  a  cowrie  (used  as  moneyX    s. 
Cl/$\jj  wirdsat,  f.  heritage,  inheritance,   a. 

\3^.  fcirdxatav,  by  way  of  inheritance,   a. 
C.*^5;j  fTOHlC  virdjfit,       1  splendid,  band- 
^1»>-V^  f|<.MHH  virdjmdn,}  some,8hining.*. 
lij-K.  f^<IHHI   vhdjnd  (v.  birdjnd),  to  be 

splendid,  &c     t. 

ii\,.  n-^m-rad,  ni.  a  gardener, a  flower-man.   a. 
l1/I»j  ftfTPT  t'»Va<jr,  m.  the  absence  of  de<»ire 

or  passions :  indifference  to  all  earthly  matters,    t. 

^Vj  filiwft  virdgi,  void  of  passion  or  de- 

"ftire,  stoical,    s. 

JK  •  fmA^  viral  (for  vifdl)^  m.  a  cat,   «. 


^^j  fq^n  virdm,  m.  cessation,  pause;    the 

mark  used  under  a  letter  in  DevanSgarl  shewing  that 
it  is,  not  followed  by  a  vowel,    s. 

i^^l)^  TTHinft  vardnasi,  f.  Benares,  the  sa- 
bered city  of  the  HindQs.    «, 

0^)jj  ^TtTf  vardh  or  vardka,  m.  a  hog»  a  boar;    , 

the  third  incarnation  of  Visl^nu  (hi  the  form  of  a  boar)| 
one  of  the  eighteen  smaller  dwJpas  or  divisions  of  the 
universe,    s. 

(^bjj  warpdsTi,  act  of  rubbing  the  hands 

together,    d,  [gether.    d, 

Iju^bjl^  wa7'pdshnd,   to   rub   the  hands   to- 

tt)^*i^J-5  ^^V^l*t^  var^praddn,  m.  conferring 

a  boon.    s. 

O^j  WW  vrat  or  vrata,  m.  any  meritorious 

act  of  devotion,  such  as  a  vow,  penance,  &a    s» 
Oj^  ^fw  rrt7it  or  vritt,  m.f  livelihood,  pro- 
fession, means  of  gaining  a  livelihood ;  a  circle,  vf^itt-' 
khatid,  m.  sector  or  segment  of  a  circle,    s, 

Ojj  ^^  vartti,  f.  the  wick  of  a  lamp.   «. 
O^^   ftnCif   vtraf,  stopped,   ceased,   rested. 

virati,  f.  stop,  cessation,  pause,  rest    J. 

Ujj  ^^^varttd,  m.  a  wooden  pencil  for  writing 

on  n  board,    h, 

Co\->jj  ^pfPir  vrittdnt,  m.  tidings,  rumour, 

intelligence ;  a  tale,  a  story,    s. 

v^i^j  ^S'^IT  rvariak,  m.  one  who  earns  a  main- 
feu  ance;  a  merchant,  a  trader;  (in  Dakh.)  a  bearer, 
porter,  carrier.    ».  d, 

^jj  ^fS^SI  varttikd,  f,  a  quail  j  the  wick  of 

a  lamp,    s,  [globular,    s, 

(J^j  ^K^  vartul,  round,  circular,  spherical, 

jjUJjj  ^StR  vartamdn,  being,  existing, 
dwelling;  present  (tense  in  gram.),    s. 

fjij^^^vartan,  m.  livelihood,  means  of  sub- 
sistence, income,  profit,    s, 

^J3   T^  t??;tV/ia,   uselessly,    fruitlessly,    in 

vain,  vrithd-ddn,  an  improper  gift,  and  one  that  may 
be  annulled,    t. 

iij3  ^rtf  ^fl''^^*>  ^«  the  wick  of  a  lamp,   s, 

fjfjj  "Wn  vrati,  observing  a  vow ;  m.  an  as- 

"  cetic,  a  devotee.    *. 

l1>|U  tvirs,  becoming  an  heir,  receiving  (any 

thing)  by  inheritance  or  bequest    a. 
&>.j  wartia,  m.  heritage,  an  inheritance,    a. 

rJJ  7^  *7."y^  ^*   "*i™6  o^  a  country,  now 

called  Br^j.    s.  [gTSiii  diik.  <• 

W^j   ftnn  r/r/a  or  virajd,  f.  a  species  of 

C>>»^j  ^^  varjit,  abandoned,  avoided^  ex- 
cluded, excepted,    i.  [uiff*    '• 
^>-jj  ^s^fff  rarjan,  quitting,  shunning,  avoid- 

wo^-jlj    ^^^rt^    varjaniya,   improper,    ccu- 

suntble,  wicked,  what  ought  to  be  avoided.    $, 


flJ3  (     768      ) 

d**-^^    ftrtf'nf   virachit,   made,    prepared, 

eff^ted ;  written,  composed,    s, 

K^j^  war-kharch,  profuse,  lavish,   p. 
LC^J^)^  war-iharcht,  f.    profusion,    prodi- 
gality, extravagance,    p. 
dj^  wardj  m.  a  rose,  a  flower;  the  leaf  or 

petal  of  a  flower,  wirdy  daily  use,  practice,  task,  a 
section  of  the  Jcnr.an ;  access,  approach ;  contihual 
motion  or  employment;  a  halting-place,  stage,  wird 
Tcarna^  to  repeat,  wird  wa$i/a  pafhnat  to  perform  one's 
daily  tasks  of  devotion,    a. 

^j   ^TTSf  varad,   adj.    granting  a   boon   or 
prayer;  propitious,  favourable.    «.  [boon.   *, 

^^»^j  i<<l«l  var-ddn,  ra.  the  granting  of  a 
J^Cfj^  n  vriddh,  old,  aged ;  m.  an  old  roan. 

vriddk'Seva,  f.  reverence  of  old  age.  vriddhiy  f.  increase, 

f>rosperity,  success,  rise ;  increase  of  the  moon :  en- 
argement  of  the  scrotum ;  interest,  usury,  vriddhi- 
shraddhf  m.  a  sacrifice  to  the  manes  of  progenitors  on 
any  prosperous  occasion,  vriddhi-man  or  varddh' 
matij  prosperous,  increasing  in  wealth,  &c.    s. 

J^^j^  "ft^^V  viruddh,  opposed,  hindered  ;  re- 
verse, contrary,  hostile,    s, 
^^J3  ^^  foarddha,  m.  a  bull,  a  bullock,    s. 
Ut3, J  1^  t^rt^Aa,  f.  an  old  woman.   5. 
^4^J^*^  ^m'^^l    vriddhavasthdf  f.    the 

condition  of  old  age.    s. 

^^^Vj   ^[filv  varddhitf  grown,  expanded, 

increased,  thriven,    s. 
\jJ^dj^  f^^Vin  vhmddhata,  f.  opposition,  en- 
mity, incongruity,    vriddkata,  f.  old  age.    «. 
i*)^^j^  ^i'nT  varddkmdn,\gTovfingt  thriv- 
^«>;j  ^if  varddhan,         J  ing ;  varddhariy 

m.  growth,  increase.    9,  [rious.    A. 

Vil^jjj  'I^tir'n  fvar-rahncij  n.  to  be  victo- 

U**jJJ  tvarziskj  f.  abstinence,  sobriety ;  cus- 
tom, habit ;  gain ;  labour,  exertion,  exercise.    JD. 

ciJ'^JJj   fra7*zi(/an,  to  practice,  to  perform, 

to  evince.    p» 

tyi^jm  "Pror  viras,  insipid,  tasteless,   s, 

Im*j^  rvarsd,  m.  parade,  drill,  military  exer- 
cise; a  parade  ground  or  place  where  soldiers  are 
excrdsed.    d. 

/wj «  n  t^rish,  m.  a  bull,  the  sign  Taurus.  $, 
cAd  ^  varfh,  m.  a  year ;   a  division  of  the 

earth ;  the  rainy  season  (v.  varshd,  &c  ).  varik-parvatt 
m.  a  mountainous  range  dividing  two  var$h  or  parts 
of  the  world.  tHir<A-«AaA  m.  a  century,  varsh-sahasra, 
m.  a  thousand  years,  varsh  dyut,  ten  thousand  years,  s, 

Ji^%  ^4t  varshdf  1  m.pl.  the  rains, 

J?\ji>j.  11^1414  varskd'hal,}    or  rainy  sea- 
son,   s.  [tumn.    8. 
^Wjli,^   ^^TWnf    varshdvasdriy  m.    au- 
Oijj   ^%H   varshat,    raining,   sprinkling, 

sl'owering.     ». 


Uj3 
*-^-^j  ^[flr  vrishfi,  f.   rain.   vntA^i-Aii,  n* 

the  rainy  season.    <. 

'^^^  ^if^  varUhth,  best,  dearesL  s. 
^^^^  ^fqpv  t?mA<;AtA,  m.  a  scorpion;  the 

sign  Scorpio.    8. 

{:f^j^  ^^  varshan^  m.  raining,  rain.  t. 
^^T^y*t)3  T^^w'^  vrishotsarga,  the  letting 

loose  of  a  bull  at  cert^n  ceremonies,  as  at  marriages, 
obsequies,  &c.:  the  bull  is  thenceforth  ooosidered 
sacred,  and  wanders  about  unmolested  and  unappro- 
priated; he  is  called  "a  brahmini  bull;"  a  vidOM 
Drute  he  generally  tarns  out.    «• 

^.^XjJmj^  ^ftfif  varshaik  or  vanhyan,  yearly, 

annual.    8, 

iiffj^  rvarta,  m.  a  labyrinth,  a  whirlpool,  em- 
barrassment, any  situation  of  danger  and  difflcol^.  a. 

cj^  wara,  m,  timidity,  apprehensive  of  doing 
wrong,  temperance,  continence,    a. 

U^^^  fvar^aldnd  or  war^ittdannOf  a.  to 

deceive,  to  decoy,  to  inveigle,   j). 
\3j3  w-arflj,  m.  a  leaf  (of  a  tree,  book,  kcJ); 

a  card,  a  slice,  wara^  utama,  to  psige  and  line  (a 
book),  twzro^  Sardshna,  to  cut  cards,  tsoro^^lii^ai, 
m.  name  of  an  intoxicating  drug  (CaamabU  aofisiv). 
foarai-dd^h  written  paper,  v/arai-dei^  himi,  to 
page  (a  book),    a. 

^^^23  foaraki,  of  or  relating  to  a  leaf.  a. 
dlJji^  ^V  vrik  or  vW^a,'  m.  a  wolf.  «. 

CiA^^  fVrnR  virakt,  averse,  indifferent,  stoical. 

virakti,  f.  aversion,  IndiflTerence.  virdfcf-UJo^  dkfai- 
dined,  disliking.    8. 

U~jJ  ^ni|  vrihhy  m.  tree,    vriksh-char,  m. 

a  monkey.  i;riibft-cAAdya,  f.  the  shade  of  trees,  grove. 
vrik8h  dhup,  m.  turpentine.  vriksk-roptm^iML  i4antiiY 
trees.  vrt^fA-may,  abounding  vrith  trees.  vrikA-^itk, 
m.  the  Indian  fig-tree.    8, 

'VjJ  Y^  vrikhy  m.  a  bull,  Taurus  (v.  t?rf«A).  #. 

v^-^3  ^  var^,  m.  class,  tribe ;   a  class  of 

letters ;  a  chapter,  a  section  ;  a  square  number,  snrf- 
ghan,  the  square  of  a  cube.    wtrg-mSd,  square  root  a 

Jij  \K9  varal,  m.  a  wasp.    vif*al  or  virtOf 

fine,  delicate,  thin ;  loose,  apart.    «. 
!^j  HKx^J  Tvarla,  on  this  side  of  a  river,  &c.  k, 
^J3  ^^"f'^^f  ^*  ^  swelling,  tumour ;   adj.  in* 

flated ;  enraged,  toaramrkttmat  to  swell  (any  part  of 
the  body),  warawt-kondt  to  be  inflated,  to  be  enraged.  «l 

Ujj  ^T  rvarmd  (v.  ^rma),  a  gimlet,  &c.  4. 
til;.?  ^  tMiiTi  or  var*na,  m.  a  class,  caste ;  an 

order,  colour,  hue;  a  letter  of  the  alphabet;  aco- 
eflldent  vant-dsram,  the  class  and  state  of  a  penoa. 
voTK-if/tann,  the  particular  duty  of  each  casta  som- 
rekfi&t  f.  a  kind  of  white  fossil,  wirn  8rts^,  of  s 
good  tribe  or  caste ;  a  Brihman.  vom-Mmlar,  mix- 
ture or  confusion  of  cast ea  vora-ihraai,  order  oftke 
HindQ  castes;  the  alphabet,  xfam-gat,  algebnk. 
vam-mdld,  £.  the  alphabet,    vam-hht,  an  oatcast   a 

dl.9  ^^^  vart/ft,  m.  the  god  of  the  wat«n 

and  regent  of  the  west,    a 


I 

I 


ci;j 


UJJ  M^  -vi'any  m.  a  tumour,  boil,  ulcer,   s. 

^oij  firoj  virariy  m,  a  fragrant  grass  (^vdr(h 
pogon  Mcluenantum).    s.  [Benares.    «. 

Ojj  «i4^4oi  varncif  f.  the  Barna,  a  rivulet  near 
COjj  qOSil  vai-nit,  described^  explained,   s. 
^jj  ^r^  vrindy  m.  a  multitude,  a  heap.   «. 
fj3^j  T^  ^fA^^f  ^-  tl'O  holy  ^sil  (Ocymum 

tanetum)     *  [tree.    «. 

Jtj^jij  ^iVI^  varafiddlUy  m.  the  castor-oil 

^J>jj  W^  vai-nanj  m.  describing,  expatiating. 

pointiog^  out  qualities  or  exoeHences.    «. 
Ui^j  ^^StTT  ra^-wnna,  f.  praise,  panegyric.   «• 
«i,j  rvarva  (for  wa,  <jrar,  na),  and  if  not.  7?. 
c^jjj  rtC^  vhUpf         \    deformed,     mon- 
cdb^j^  r^^^4i  vit-iipakj    strou8,mis6hapen. 


hideous,    s. 

lJ3j3  ''tTTvafTa/ijf.  a  sort  of  bean  (JDolickoi 

"catjang)     s, 

^3j3   ^^'*^^»  ™'  arrival,  coming,  appearing, 

approachiog,  descending,  alighting,    a. 
>(>j|;j  'N^vtVo^/i,  m.  enmity,  opposition.  s» 
ij^^jjj  fWVt  virodhly  adverse,  hostile,  op- 

''posing;  m.  an  eneinj.    «. 

iKj  ft^  virah,  m.  separation,  absence.   «. 
I^jj  "Pirfifif  virahit,  void,  free  from.   «. 
^JL9  T'  vrihatf  great,  large.    «. 
{:)^J3  ^P^^^*'  vrihajjany  m.  a  great  man.  #. 
A^«3Jbj^  m9|^  vrihadguhy  m.  a  country  lying 
behind  the  Yindhya  near  Malwa.    «. 

Ca.1m.».j   ^^mPfl  vrihaspatif  m«  the  planet 

Jupiter  or  its  regent,    vrihtupati  chdkr,  m.  a  cycle  of 
60  years,    vrikatpati-wart  m.  Thursday.    «. 

j^ij  ftrfi?^  vlraJnni,  f.l  separate,  aLi^ent ; 

t^j^  ftrr^  oirahi,  m.       J    f.  a  woman  se- 
parated from  her  lover.    «. 
^J^j  ^^  var  hiy  m.  a  peacock.   «. 

*»^Ji3  ^  n*o/'6,  on  this  side,  near,   fvaregima, 

to  fall  short,    h, 

\yi^  lAlT  vrira,  f.  shame,  bash  fulness.   «. 
A>j^  IJK^  rri/t/,  m.  rice.   «. 

^^jlj3  ^Wy*^  t?/*i.rt<,  ashamed,  modest,   s, 

lilijj  f^CTT  ciVeA,  m.  a  purgative,   s. 

^^Ijjjj   ^tNfR  vartyatiy  m.  the  eighteenth 
jfHga  or  period.    «. 

J]j|^  "ftfT^  viraly  m.  a  cat.   >. 

\S*J3  ^"ift^ft  t?tf rw^*>  '•  3  fish-hook.    «. 
O;^^  wizdrat,  f.  the  dignity  of  mazir;  the 

office  of  prime  minister  or  grand  visir.    a. 


(       709     )  j*.j 

^^Ijj  wazzdn,  one  who  weighs  ;  one  who  ver- 
sifies,   foazdn,  blowing  (wind),    a.  p. 

jj^    Wfl^   or  rvizTytn.   a  crime,   sin,  fault; 
arms ;  a  burden,  a  load.    a. 

\jj^  wuzard  (pi.  of^j),  ministers,  &c.   a. 

uJj  ^^^^t  ^*  weight,  measure ;  metre,  rhyme, 

verse;  reputation,  esteem,  honour;  examination. 
wa%n-dar  or  'hzsh,  a  weighman.  waxn-hashi,  the  office, 
or  perquisites  of  a  weighman.    a. 

^j^  waznty  heavy,  weighty,   a. 

*»^j  waztdoy  blown,  (from  wazidan  to 
blow).   jt>. 

j>,jj  waziVy  m.  a  minister  of  state;  the  queen 

at  chess ;  the  knave  at  cards.  tffaziru-l-mttmalik»  the 
grand  uHuir.    a,  [state,    a. 

4^Jj  wazlriy  f.  the   office  of  a  minister  of 
(^j  vas  (for  vash,  q.  v.),  authority,  &c.   «. 

O^j  ^  ^^****»  ™*  wealth,  thing,  substance. 
vastt^mant  rich,  wealthy,    f . 

(^j  fro  n?/«  (infl.  of  f&tiA),  him,  her,  &e.  A. 

(^^j  n^as,  children,  progeny,  offspring,   d. 

I^Imij  wasard,  m.  the  veranda  or  porch  of  a 
house,  an  avming,  shed,  or  thatch,    d. 

CL^\*Mj  wasdtat,  f.  mediation,  intercession, 
medium,    a.  [of  the  moon.    «. 

l^Urfj  OtlHISII  vUakhdy  the  sixteenth  mansion 

JVmjj  ftrar^f^'^^^  'fi»'ge>  extensive.   *. 

CJUa>j  Tvasdiat,  f.  mediation,  channel,  me- 
dium, means,    a. 

<ilA^^j  f«IWf  vispasht,  apparent,  manifest; 

open,  plain,  intelligible.    «. 

<iL>^^jM»j  (VtHJi^  visphoty  m.      1  a  boil, a  pus- 
^^4-**»j  ft^iteT  vusphotd,  f.         Mule;  small- 
ciiJ^^^^j  r«|fiJil^4i&7.^/toto%,m.J  pox.   s, 
d.*M>j  ^1J  rc/^^/i,  m.  thing,  matter,  substance. 

t»u/«-6Aa«,  f.  chattels,  things,  baggage.  vasht-taSt  in 
fine,  in  fact,  substantially.  vattu^mdtr»  an  outline  of 
any  subject,  vastu-hani,  f.  loss  of  sulwtance  or  pro- 
perty.   #. 

j^^j  fWrt  rt*/a/-,  spreading,  extension,   s. 

y^^  ftrer  vUtar  (Pers.  hutar).  m.  a  bed.  #. 

tJu<*5  llil  vastr  or  vastf^tty  m.  raiment,  ap- 
parel, clothes,  wutr-anehal,  m.  hem  of  a  garment. 
wuir-bkedi,  m.  a  tailor.    1.  [razor,    d. 

LIm»j  rva^tard  (corrupt,  of  ustura,  q.v.),  a 

O^Ju«»^  f^^JW  oistrity  spread,  diffused,  vis- 
triti,  f.  the  diameter  of  a  circle.    §, 

^&M>j  W^^CiCi  vasatiy  f.  a  house,  dwelling,  abode, 
residence.    «. 

^^j^^jayf^^sfi^visiim,  spread  ont,expanded.< 

^4X^*9  ^H^  vasudd  or  vastuihd,  f.  the  earth.  «. 
"•  3D 


t^J>*»J 


(     770     ; 


>ry 


^A***^  ^^^1^  vasudeVy  m.   the  name  of  tlie 

father  of  Kris^ncu    s, 

\^f  *       Kv.  vish7'am)y  &c,   s. 

KS^\jMt»^  visra7it,j 

(2f^j***j  finc^  visarjan,  m.  gift,  donation  j 

quitting,  dismisalng ;  Betting  a  bull  at  liberty  (v. 
vrishotsarga),    s, 

\LfjM^  ftHft  visarg  or  visarga,  m.  the  soft 

aspirate  marked  by  two  dots  (in  the  Devanagari  cha- 
racter) being  a  substitute  for  the  letters  sa  or  ra,    *. 

lftM)j  wasat^  m.  the  middle,  the  centre;   adj. 

middling  (sort,  &c):  centrical-;  suitable,  just,  proper, 
excellent,  great,  magnificent,    a. 

Ixitfj  wasatl,   middling,  neither   long   nor 

"short  (pronunciation),    a, 

d^mtM^  ivvsaty  f.  latitude,  amplitude,  space; 

leisure,  convenience,  opportunity,  ease.    a. 
/y»»^  wank  or  wuh,  a  load  of  corn,  a  horse  or 

or  camel  load.    a. 

\jXkH^  ^^^  va^u^,  m.  sambhar  salt.   s. 
^j&Ju*>j  f%d^  vhlesh,  m.  disunion,  separation.^. 
^^lv*>j  ^^piT«T  vasurman,  wealthy,  rich.   s. 
1-1 '^-*j  ftf^iflV  f  imt^,  astonished,  dismayed.  ^ 
jjv^j  ^RRfl^  «a«uma<i,  f.  the  earth.   9, 
CJy^Bs»^  f^mif  vismriif  forgotten,   vumriti^ 

f.  forgetting,  foxgetfulness.    #. 
&«M>j  fra^ma,  m.  the  leaves  of  woad,  or  indigo 

(with  an  extract  from  which  the  natives  stain  their 
beards,  cloths,  &c.).  wastna-posh,  dressed  in  cloths 
stained  with  wasmcu  watmorddr,  stained  with  wcuma,  a, 

ij**^j  ft^W  vismay,  ni.  wonder,  astonish- 
"ment.    «.  [niih.»d.  *. 

jcjy*»j    ft^ffnft    vismay'i,    surprised,    asto- 

J^j   ^PK   vam   or  ^lEHI  vasan,  m.   cloth, 

clothes,    t. 
Caju«»j  ^RPif  vasantf  m.  the  season  of  spring ; 

dysentery,  diarrhoea ;  small-pox.  v<uan/-o^«av,  the  ce- 
lebration on  the  return  of  spring,  vasant-ktuum,  name 
of  a  tree  {Cordia  myxa  and  lat\folia).    «. 

^jju*j»j  qRHirt  vasanft,  of  or  relating  to  spring.*. 
♦**»j  f%^  rmi'a  (v.rtViwra),  the  world,    s, 
i^V^J  f^^T^  visrvad,  tasteless,  insipid,    s. 
{^jt»\y*im  rvasvas,  m.  the  temptations  of  the 

devil,  distniction  of  mind;  doubt,  suspense,  hesitation, 
apprehension,  perplexity,  superstition,  scrupulous- 
ness,   a. 

^M*\«**».  7i'asn-aA,  doubtful,  causing  suspense, 

"distracting,  apprehensive,    a. 

I  ^jf%^SRV25/t*ar,di8Cordunt,  in  harmonious. «. 
d^^yjim  waswasa,  m.  temptation,   a. 
'-^y**3  ^mi  vanuk,  m,  sambhar  salt.   «. 
j^j  ft^  jvine  (inflect,  odvuh)^  him,  h«r,  it, 

"tu  him,  to  her,  to  it,  or  to  that    A. 


^  ^tilii  wan£,  1m.  an  agenti  ambassa- 
<4Lu«*j  ^rrfty  wfl«i/A,Jdor(for>WMl(,Arab.).A. 
^^j  fvasi  t  extensive,  spacious,  a. 

&Lm*^  wasHa^  m.  affinity,  propinquity;  cfla«p, 

conjuncture;  support,  prop;  means  (of  effecting  an/ 
thing);  patronage,  watila-ddr,  a  cUent,  dependant. 
VMuHordan,  clientship,  dependence,    a. 

^»ju*»^  fi'O^m,  beautiful,  elegant,  comely,  a. 
{j^^  wash,  (in  comp.)  like,  resembling,  as 

mah-wash,  moon4ike,  beantlfuL    p. 

O^J  ^  ^<^K  bumbled,  sndued,  tamed ;  fafu 

dnated,  enchanted;  m.  anthority,  mastenhip,  sob- 
jection.    «. 

(^j  f^  vish,  m.  poison,  venom,   vish-apak, 

antidottc  an  antidote.  w^fMha,  f.  a  kind  of  biith 
wort  {Arutoloehia  Indiea),  tns^dlu,  venomoos,  poi- 
sonous. o'<j^&/<a£«i^an.nL  taking  poison.  eU^btmjnf, 
m.  a  poisonous  snake.  m^-ifAar,  venomous  wii- 
9uchak,  the  Greek  partridge.  vUi-ghati,  antidotic.  an 
antidote ;  m.  a  tree  {Mimota  tirisa).  msk^mmtr,  a 
•  snake-catcher,  a  charm  for  curing  snake  bites,  vi^ 
nashan  or  -ndski,  m.  an  antidote ;  a  tree  (A/imami  m- 
risa),  vUh-vi/ii/d,  f.  the  administration  of  antidotn, 
the  art  of  curing  poisons.  vU^  wudya,  m.  a  dealer  m 
antidotes,  one  who  cures  the  bite  of  a  snake,  hte.  n^- 
har,  m.  an  antidote,  visj^irda^  or  .Jtr'uhya^  mafi- 
cious,  malignant    «. 

^l^j  HlMltJ  vishady  m.  lassitude,  dejectioD, 

want  of  energy,  lowness  of  spirits.    <• 

{^cM»^  fcim^l  vishadly  dejected,  disconsolate. 

j6\L^  fV|yi4lK  mshahavy  m.  name  of  a  plant 
^>  l^j  f^^pnfT  vishakhd,  f.  the  sixteenth  lunar 

asterism.   «.  [illastnoiM.  «. 

J^j  ft^ngr  vishal,  great,  large,  eminent, 

Vj3U»j  Oil ^Hc^ ill  vUhalata,  f.  greatness,  emi- 
aenoe,  distinction,    t. 

^j^j  ftWTO  vishdn,  m.  the  horn  of  an  ani- 
mal, tusks  of  an  elephant,  boar,  &&    «. 

^j^-i>j  ft^TUft  Vishdni,   m.  an  animal  with 
horns  or  tusks.    «. 

^^^  ^f^iTT  vashifd,  f.  fascination,  bcwitcb' 

ing ;  holding  in  subjection.    «• 

<wwi»j   Olff  vhhtiy  f.  name  of  an  astrono- 
mical period ;  labour  without  pay.    «. 

J^j  f^m  vishtavy  m.  a  sear,  stool,  chair; 

Brfthman's  seat    s. 
0^lJu^j  f^V^  Vfshtambhy  m.  constipation, 

obstruction  (of  urine);  paralysis,    a. 

^4^^  ft^  vinhihdy  f.  faeces,  ordure.  «. 

(Jim»j  ftnA  vishfi,  forced  or  unpaid  labour,  i. 

b^Mij  f^nil^  vishady  white,  clear,  stainless:,  u 

j^si»j    f^mHK.  vish'dhar,  m.  a  snake;  adj. 
venomous.    <• 

^Lm>9  fmf  vishrdm,  m.  rest,  repose;  pauses 

cessaUoQs  composure.    «. 


-ry 


(     771      ) 


J-*: 


C^^j  f^W^  vkhranty  rested,  calm,  tran- 
quil, vuhrauti,  f.  rest,  tranqniUity.  «.       [weapons.  #. 
, f  ,  *>j  TiiUM    vMastry    unarmed,    without 

iJIa-SJ*.  ftf^  viskishty  endowed  with,  po9- 
■ened  of.  having,  inherent.    *, 
rt°?  —J  '^fiinr  vashishthy  m.  a  rw/«  or  divine 
■age  of  the  lint  order ;  one  of  the  seven  stars  of  Ursa 
Major.    *. 

Ji»m  ftror  vUham,  difficult  of  access,  rough, 

*Meveo;  difficult  of  comprehension,  aa  an  ohscure 

book,  Ac. ;  odd  (in  numbers) ;  fearful,  frightful,    w- 

sjtamjwar,  an  intermittent  Ifever.     vUliam-Mha8»  m. 

temerity,  daring.    «■ 

(1A5  ^^  vishnuy  m.  one  of  the  three  prin- 
cipal Hindu  deities,  and  the  preserver  of  the  universe. 
msl^mu-bhakta,  a  worshipper  of  Fis^nu.  »i$Jitn-prt/i 
or  v'uknuttara,  a  grant  of  rent-free  laud  to  Brahmans 
in  honour  of  fM^nw,  or  to  maintain  his  worship. 
pishttit-padi  m.  the  sky,  the  firmament,  vu^nu-padt, 
f.  one  of  the  twelve  sankrantis  or  periods  when  the 
sun  enters  a  sign  of  the  lodiac,  especially  the  first 
after  the  equinox,  wj^att-ftranfa,  name  of  a  flower 
(CUtorea  tenuUea).  vish«U'VaUabhat  name  of  a  small 
fragrant  plant  so  called  (Echites  caryophyUata);  a  fra- 
grant slirub  {Ocymum  stmctitm).    «. 

m;-Sm  f^[^fmv^^^haniy  ni.  a  sort  of  snake.   «. 
Jij^j  fammi^l  vishnu-purana,  m.  one  of 

the  sacred  and  poetical  works  of  the  Hindfls,  supposed 
to  have  been  compiled  and  composed  by  the  poet 
KyoM,  and  comprising  the  whole  body  of  Hindu  theo- 
logy :  a  iwraaa  in  general  treat?  of  five  peculiar  topics, 
the  creation,  the  destruction  and  renovation  of  worlds, 
the  genealogy  of  gods  and' heroes,  the  reigns  of  the 
miums,  and  the  transaaions  of  their  descendants :  there 
are    eighteen  acknowledged   puraiias:    I.  Brahma  i 
2.  Padma,  or  the  lotus ;  3.  Braftmaii^a,  or  the  egg  of 
Brahma i  4.  ^^»,  or  fire;  5.  F'ul^iiUi  6.  Garii^a,  his 
bifd  or  vehicle ;  7.  Brahma-vaivarta,  or  transforma- 
tions of  Brakma ;  8.  Shiva  ;  9.   Livga  ;  10,  Narada.  son 
id  Brahma;  11.  Skandoy  ton  o(  Shiva  i  12.  Markah4eya, 
to  called  from  a  sage  of  that  name  ;  1 3.  Bhavishyf^*  or 
prophetic;    1 4.  Matsya,  or  the  fish;    15.  Varaha,  or 
boar;   16   iCanwA,  or  tortoise ;  17.  Fa wawo,  or  dwarf  i 
and  18.  the  Bhagavat,  or  life  of  Krishna*  'which  last  is 
by  some  considered  as  a  spurious  and  modem  work  : 
the  puranat  are  reckoned  to  contain  four- hundred 
thousand  stanzas ;  there  are  also  eighteen  ttpa-puranaSt 
or  similar  poems  of  inferior  sanctity  and  different  apr 
pellations :  the  whole  constitute  the  popular  or  poe- 
tical creed  of  the  Hindis,  and  some  of  them,  or  parti- 
cnlar  parts  of  them,  are  very  generally  read  and 
studied,    tx 


V9  ^VS  vMank,  fearless,  undaunted,  s. 
J^j  f^W  vishttVy  1m.    the     equinox. 

Oa^j  flrym  vishuvat,}    vishuv-ckkayay  f. 

the  shadow  of  the  gnomon  at  noon  when  the  sun  Is 
on  the  equinox,  visktev-din  or  -kdl,  m.  the  day  of  the 
equinox,    vistuvat-rekhd,  the  equinoctial  line.    «. 

UJ*j  ft^fft  vuhrvcLy  f.  a  tree  whose  harfc  is 
need  in  dyeing  red,  commonly  called  atU  {Betula),  $. 
^Ji»m  ft'^nW  vishvatma,  m.  the  universal 
spirit.    «. 

#wU^4  ftPBTO  vishwas,  m.  trust,  faith,  con- 
fidence, vishwds'bhang,  m.  breach  of  confidence,  vish^ 
wat-patr,  one  who  is  trustworthy,  viihwat-krit,  in- 
spiring confidence.  vUhwiit-ghdi,  m.  violation  of  trust. 
vi^hiDOt-ghatak,  m.  a  traitor,  one  who  betrays  confi- 
dence.   *' 


mm 


tf^^y^^  fiwrrft  vuhwasiy  trusting  or  con- 

"fiding  in,;  trusty,  honest    «. 

yU^^j  ^rmifH^I  vislmamitra y  m.  a  Muni  of 

the  military  caste,  the  preceptor  of  Rama,    t. 
(^•-Ij  f^:^mvishoh,  without  grief,  happy.  $. 
^^L^  ftwn  vhhwaha,  f.  a  gull  (Larus  rt- 

dibundus).    s. 

j^^j  fi|i4HtVM/*wawifc/iflr,all-sustaining.«. 

»^j  ftre  vishway  all,  entire,  whole,  univer- 
sal ;  m.  the  world,  the  universe ;  a  deity  of  a  particular 
class,  worshipped  in  the  funeral  rites,  vishwa-jit.  all- 
subduing,  vishwa-jan,  all  men,  mankind,  vishwa-deva, 
m.  name  of  a  plant  {Hedysanim  Ingopodioides).  vishwa- 
dharh  all-sustaining,  vishwa-rdj.m.  a  universal  so- 
vereign. viihuta-rUp,  multiform,  universal,  omni- 
present, Fisf^nu.  vishwa-rochan,  an  esculent  root  so 
called  {Arum  colocasia).  vishwa-sarak,  the  prickly  pear 
(Co'stus  Indicus).  viifitva-srishfa,  God,  the  creator  of 
all.  vishwa-krit,  the  maker  of  all.  vishwa-karvia,  the 
son  of  Brahmd  and  artist  of  the  gods,  vishwa-vyanti, 
t  universal  diffusion.  vi*hwavyapak  or  -vydpi^  Ul- 
pervading,  every  where  diffused.    «. 

^%Ly,J*»A  Oil ^ Hl<  viihrveshrvary  m.  lord  of  the 

universe,  a  form  of  SItioa  especially  worshipped  at 
Benares,    #.  [object,  pursuit,  affair.    *. 

^Ji»^  ftW?  vishat/y  in.  any  object  of  sense ;  an 
lJ*^9  ^mft  vashiy  subdued ;  m.  a  sage  with  sub- 

"dued  passionn.  vashi-bhui,  subjugated  to  another's 
will,  vasht'krit,  fascinated,  subjected,  vashi-karan, 
m.  subduing  (by  drugs,  charms,  &c.),  enchanting,    c. 

l^Uuiij    ^q'^inWI    vashyatmcty  of  a  subdued 

mfnd.    i,  [*ion-    »• 

Vjjul>j   cH^ril  vnshi/aid,  f.  humility,  subjec- 

j^j  ^^  vashtr,  m.  a  pungent  fruit,  (Po- 

thos  qfficinalis).    a,  [lence.    t, 

*j.^.  f^^  visheshy  m.  sort,  kind;  exccl- 
^LxHij  f^ip^^  visheshan,  discriminative,    s. 
9jJUi»^  f^^  vishesfiya,  principal,  chief;  a 

substantive,    s. 

auiij  '^lf^va8hyay  tame,  humbled,   s, 

1^.  ftinA'  vishayiy  m.  a  sensualist,  mate- 

"rialist,  man  of  the  world.    *. 

J\jOj  wisdly  m.   union,  meeting,  interview  ; 

death ;  society,  confederacy,    o. 
bUoj  rvasdyd  (pi.  of  d^A/^j),  wills,  testa- 

ments ;  precepts,  injunctions,    a. 
Ci*iV#oj  wuayat  (v.  wasiyai),  testament,  &c.  a, 

y^Juo^   fvaxft  m.  praise,  encomium,  dpsrrip- 
tion,  description  of  qualities,  merit,  virtue,  worth,    a. 

C^xsuom  wasftyatt  act  or  state  of  eulogy,  a, 
J^j  rvasly  m.  meeting,  union,  conjunction. 

vfo^lrk,,  to  unite,  to  paste,  to  conjoin,  to  annex.    $. 
CJ^j  vvudaty  f.|  joining,    conjunction  ;    a 
dLdj  fovdoy  m.  J       vinculum  ;     a    symbol 

used  hi  Arabic  orthography  (v.  Gram.),    wafla  (co.^- 
ruptly  used  for /of /a),  a  section,    a. 
*^  3  D2  • 


i>J 


(      772      ) 


*^i^j  wamlchay  m.  a  sbred,  a  fragment,  a.  p. 

^Loj  rvagali,  f.  a  piece  of  wood,  plank,  paste- 
board, slate,  parchment,  Arc,  on  which  children  learn 
to  write ;  a4j.  copulative,  conjunctive,    a, 

0»<gj  fvasmaty  f.  reproach,  disgrace;  crime, 

ain,  fault ;  torpor,  languor,    a. 

\}yOj  wusuly  m.  arrival,  conjunction;  acqui- 
sition or  ex^ojment  of  any  thing  desired ;  realization 
of  revenue.  vufiU'ht  to  collect,  wuf ul  konSt  to  get, 
to  be  arrived,    a. 

tiy^^  rvuntlt,  recoverable  (a  debt,  &c.).   a. 
J^j  wasiy  m.  an  executor,  administrator,  a 

"guardian,    a. 

tvastyatf  f.  a  last  will  and  testament; 


I)reoept,  mandate ;   making  a  will,    watiyat-mama^  a 
aat  will  or  testament,    woftyat  h,  to  leave  by  will, 
to  devise,  to  bequeath,    a, 

Jj^j  fcandy  a  threshold,  a  portion  or  space 

before  a  door.    a. 
CiA^l^j  ivazahaif  clearness,  purity,   a. 
O^lidj  fcaza^at,  f.  humility,  humiliation,  a. 

M^  waz\  f.  situation,  state,  condition,  man- 
ner, mode,  procedure,  position,  conduct.  cM^'t  ^amal, 
abortion,  miscarringe.  weuj^'k.t  to  deduct,  to  sub- 
tract ;  to  invent  or  found  (an  art,  &c.).    a, 

if^j  n'aztf  of  or  relating  to  situation,   a. 
yo^  wazu  or  tvuzu,  m.  ablution  (performed 

before  prayer,  and  consists  in  washing  first  the  hands, 
then  the  mouth  inside,  then  throwing  water  on  the 
forehead,  washing  the  whole  face,  arms,  and  lastly 
the  feet),    a. 

^yo^  wui^y  m.  evidence,  proof,   a. 

M^j  wazVy  ignoble^  base,  plebeian,  low;  m. 

a  deposit,  a  trust,  any  thing  committed  to  the  care  of 
anotiier.    shar\f  o  waa^V,  nobles  and  plebeians,    a. 


clAiUb^j  fva^ri'af,  trust, deposit ;  H  deduction,  a. 

oJfl»j  watidf  firm,  steady,  strengthened,  solid; 
confirmed,  corroborated,    a. 

jtj  watavj  m.  any  thing  necessary;  neces- 
sity, use ;  any  thing  that  lies  at  heart,    a. 

^^j   fvaianj  m.  native  country,   residence, 

abode,  home,  birthplace,  waian-dtuhmany  a  traitor. 
wapin-doit,  a  patriot,    a. 

^ji^j  tvatantf  belonging  to  one's  country,   a. 
^3>j    watly   f.   suhigens  mulierumy   coition  . 

**  kicking,  treading  under  foot.    a. 

u^ltj  wazciyif  (pi.  of  *ft-fej),  pensions, 

stipulated  salaries,  daily  tasks  or  duties,    a. 
&Axbj  waztfay  m.  a  pension,  stipend,  salary, 

stipulated  allowance  of  provision  (per  day,  month,  or 
year) ;  any  thing  agreed  on ;  daily  tusk,  religious 
duty.    uM^fa-dar,  the  holder  of  a  pension,    a. 

tf^^  n'oztfif  m.  a  stipendiary,  pensioner ; 

"adj.  of  or  relating  to  a  salary,  duty,  kc    a. 

Z^^j  iva'dOf  m.  a  promise,  vow;  agreement, 
bargain,    wa'da-handi,  f.  an  agreement,     uxfda-dar. 


one  who  is  bound  by  engagement,  tmfda  ^fif,  a 
false  contract ;  a  person  who  does  not  keep  his  pri- 
mise.  uHt'dorshikan^  a  promise-breaker.  uH^da-ski- 
kanh  f.  breach  of  promise,  wefda-faramoik,  for;Rctfal 
of  one's  promise,  wc^da-ux^id,  evading  a  promise. 
wc^doHpaJa,  observing  one's  promise,    a, 

'J  vo€^^,y  ra.  advice,  admonition,  exborls- 

tion  respecting  future  rewards  and  puaishmeoti^  a 
sermon,    a. 

c^JlC'^  ma^tdy  threatening  or  predicting  aiiv 
thing  bad ;  promising  any  thing  good.    a. 

\pj  foaghay  war,  battle,  tumult;   a  tiger,  p. 
^JtP'3  ^'^'gbfl^rat  et  cetera,  and  so  forth,  a, 

tij  WY//a,  f.  performing  a  promise,  observa- 

don  of  faith,  sincerity*  fidelity,  sufficiency,  wafth 
jMira«/,  faithful,  sincere  ipafi^hegana,f9Ath\tm,  wtjfi- 
dar,  faithful,  sincere.  wyO'dart,  f.  sincerity,  fldelitj. 
UK^fa~lc,,  to  fulfil,  to  suffice,  to  prove  eflTective.    a. 

0\9j  wafdty  f.  death,  decease,  fcofatyaftant 

to  die.    a. 

^Vj  rvifahy  m.  concord,  harmony,  good  au- 
derstanding,  unanimity,    a. 

^^f&j  wafd,t,  f.  fidelity,  sincerity,   a. 

jij  wafrf  full,  complete,  entire,   numerous, 
copious,  abundant    a. 

J^j  mafkf  m.  a  sufficiency  ;   agreement,  con- 
cord, congrulty ;  just  proportion,    a. 
jy>j  wvfurf  m.  multitude,  plenty,  abundance; 
a^j.  full,  complete,  copious,    a. 

ft  A# 

0»'l5j  wakahat,  impudence;   impudent.  «. 

j\?j  wahdr,  m.  dignity,  estimation ;  steadiness, 
constancy ;  modesty,  mildness,  honour,  reputation,  a. 

e\}»j  wiia,  rushing  upon  the  enemy,  battle, 

encounter;  eoUus,    a. 

A?\5j  wakciyi^  (pi.  of  mJ^)*    news,   t'vi'iii:«. 

W€^,P'nigSr,  an  intelligencer.    watS^V-vigari,  f.  the 
office  of  an  intelliffencer.    wd^X-navist  a  court  secre 
tary,  whose  duty  it  is  to  write  down  and  chrooicle  all 
the  acts  and  deeds,  public  and  prirate,  of  the  prince, 
the  occurrences  and  news  of  the  court,stjite  aflairs,lcc  a. 

Wfikty  m.  time,  season,   opportunity; 


(met.)  adversity,  wd^t  ha  «Nz|b^.  from  time  to  time. 
waki  be  toa^tt  constantly,  perpetuallv.  waktpapu.  to 
suflTer  misfortunes,  to  be  distressed,  wait  kif^i,  to 
pass  away  the  time,  tea^ti  nazai,  delicate  tinier 
ufalf:t  nd  walrt,  occasionally,  without  any  stated  time 
wait'ffib,  finding  an  opportunity,  watti  gwrg  §  bwsI 
(lit.)  "the  time  of  the  wolf  and  sheep,*  the  dusk  o( 
evening  or  grey  of  the  morning,  when  the  licbt  is  in- 
sufficient to  enable  one  to  distinguish  a  wolf  from  « 
sheep.  The  French  have  a  precisely  similar  phrise. 
*'  Entre  chien  et  loup."-«<Binniug).    a 

d^JCafj  wafith/at,  f.  seasonablenesa.  a, 

tfXSj  waktlyay  timely,  seasonable,   a. 

Jj  rvah\  m  dignity,  honour,  character ;  tdj* 

mild,  modest,  sedate,  a. 
v«i5^  ^vakfy  m.  tranquillity ;  firmness,  con- 
stancy ;  a  legacy  for  pious  uses ;  lands.  &e.  belonjcinic 
to  mosques,  collies,  and  charitable  in^titatioos.  tm 
their  support  and  mai ntenance.  wakf- uiima,  a  wntlm 
deed  of  endowment,    s. 


I 


uJU»j 


(     773     ) 


<^J  Ttahfa^  m.  pause,  delay  ;    choking,  stop- 
ping, retarding*  respite;  Tacaiicy.    a. 

kI^kjH^  wa'kftyatf  f.  tlie  book  in  which  le- 
gacies for  piouB  lues  ure  registered,    a, 

f^3   n7aAtt\    m.    a    oontingencj,    accident, 

eTcnt,  occurrence,    a. 

u^^j   '''ttAtt/*,  m.   experience,    information, 

sense,  understanding,  wisdom,    vm^fuf-dar,  informed 
of,  experienced,    a 

^^j  92wA«/1,  sensible,  intelligent,   a. 

«jjj  fi^^i^oA,  a  weight  of  two  and  a  quarter 

pounds,    wu^yatttk  weight  of  seven  mlf^aU  and  forty 
dirhaau,    a. 

(^j  79  vah  or  vaAa,  m.  a  crane  (Ardea 

nivea) ;  also  a  tree  so  called  {Seshana  grandi/hra),    s. 

j6j  ftnirnc  vikavy  m.  change  of  form  or  na- 
ture; sickness,  disease,    t, 

i^^^  ftw^  vihdsk,  ra.      1  display,  mani- 

\Si\ij  Ol^llllill  vikasktd,  fj  festation;  ap- 
pearance, publicity.    «.  [ing.    s. 

(2;^0j  rM4ll|M  vikdskan,  m.  act  of  display- 
J^j  finiT^  riAra/,  m.  twilight,   s. 

OJ\(j  foaldlat,  f.  n»;:ency,  embassy,  deputa- 
tion ;  office  of  imH^.    wakdlataiit  by  deputy,    a. 

^— '  "t\J  ^^li^S^  ^oak-pushpy  m.  name  of  a  tree 

(i&cAynomeiM  grand^fiora).    t. 

\jij  7IKT  va^/a  (v.  2»a^^a),  m.  a  speaker.   «. 
JLij  "^  ra^^ra,  m.  the  face,  the  mouth.   «. 
^^j  ^^ms^  vahtavya,  fit  to  be  spoken,   s, 
iJLoj  f^nZ  vihaty  great,  large,  formidable, 

frightful,  hideous,  horrible.    «. 

jij  7?l  CflAr,  crooked,  curved  ;  indirect,  eva- 
sive, vakr-futhp,  m.  the  Setbana  grandiJhrtL  vakr" 
Fomi,  who  or  what  ffoes  tortuously ;  fraudulent,  dis- 
honest, evasive.  vStr-gath  crooked  gait;  foppish- 
ness.   «. 

CJ^)f^  fmsnil  mkrdnt^  valiant,  mighty,  vic- 
totioos ;  a  hero,  a  warrior.    «. 

Of>^  f^RIlT  mArt/,  averse,  estranged;  m. 

dignst,  aversion.    viktit'Okart  changed  in  aspect  ov 
Ibnn.    s. 

V>^  THIIT  vakraid,  f.  crookedness,  knavery, 

craft,  cunning ;  evasive  or  Jesuitical  speech.    <. 
^j>j  f^l^lft  vikritlf  f.  change  of  any  kind,  as 

**  of  purpose,  mind,  form,  nature ;  sickness,  disease.    «. 

aS^   ftlVI  vikram,   m.    heroism,   prowess, 

heroic  valour,  great  power  or  strength ;  overcoming, 
subduing     «. 

isij  f^^  vi'Jiarmt  misdoing,  vikarm-krii/d, 
t  an  illegal  or  immoral  act    «. 


ClH^U/j  ftrawnrtif  vikramdjit,  |  m.     the 
g^d^jcjij  fVflPnf^  t?t^»'a»iarft7ya,J       name 

of  a  celebrated  prince,  the  sovereign  of  UJjalH,  and 
the  reputed  founder  of  an  era  among  the  HindOs, 
still  in  use,  commencing  56  years  before  the  Chris  • 
tian  era.    s, 

y^^^  r«im^  tikrami,  m.  a  lion;  a  hero,    s, 
tib/j  ftwf58iir  vikarnift,  ro.  the  district  8a- 

raswat,  in  the  north-west  of  HindQst&n.    «. 

d*^^j  ^n*tftRt?a^rc;A<t,f,equivoque,evasion ; 
pun,  covert  expression,  hint,  sarcasm,    s. 

^^;i_j  TUft  vakri,  crooked,  dishonest,   vakrt- 

bha»o»  m.  curvature;  fraudulent  disposition.    «. 

(/j>j  ftlW  vikrat/f  m.  sale,  selling,  vending. 

vtlrayt,  a  seller,  vendor,    s 

d^i^  ftnftw  vtAri^  sold,  vended.   «. 

•     J-m.  a  vendor,  seller    . 

j3j$j  finPrTt?iArflyi,J  [budded.    •. 

Cj^^  f^RKftnr  vikasit,  blown,  as  a  flower, 

sJLjj  >n9t  vahsha,  m.  the  breast,  the  bosom,  s, 

d^o^j  ftrftpi  vikshiptf  thrown,  cast;  be- 
wildered, foolish,    s. 

^^^t     J  f^^W^  vikshepf  m.  casting,  throwing; 

perplexity ;  celestial  latitude,    s. 

^j  fnf^  vihal,  confused,  confounded;  one- 
sixtieth  of  a  laid,  the  sixtieth  pert  of  a  degree,  takul, 
m.  name  of  plant  {Mimosa  elengi),    t» 

^)ij  foukald  (pi.  of  (JjJ^j),  agents,  ambas* 

sadors.    a. 

u^j  l^nir^  oikalpf  m.  error,  doubt,  inde- 
cision ;  (in  gram.)  admitting  of  more  than  one  rule ; 
(in  rhetoric)  antithesis.    $. 

^Z^%%(j  r^^fMiA  vikampttf  trembling,  agi- 
tated ;  palpitating,  heaving.    *. 

(^Ix^  ftmcv  vikantak,  m.  name  of  a  her- 
baceous plant  {Hedysantm  alhagi),    t. 

\ji\^j  wakhdlndy  a.  to  spew,  to  vomit,   d. 

^U^ij  ftWn^R  vikhydpariy  m.  explaining, 
expounding.    «. 

OU^^  f^reVTff  mkkydty  knowD>  notorious, 

famous.  vtAAyo/j,  C  fisme,  celebrity,  renown,  noto- 
riety.   «. 

^Jj^  foakil,  m.  an  agent,  ambassador,  re- 
presentative, counsellor  (at  law),  wakili  itmf/oj:.  a  ple- 
nipotentiary, a  vicegerent  invested  with  full  powers,  a, 

Ajij  tvahiliy  f.  office  of  wakV,  agency,  em- 
bassy,   a.  [but    floo-gar-na,  and  if  not    p» 

£m  wagavy  (conj.  for  wa  and  <7ar),  and  if, 
fibij  ft^  vifffok,  m.  the  body ;  extension, 

difRision    war,  battle,  opposition,  encounter,    s. 


Ji  (     774     ) 

cr^  f^npiT  vigun,  bad,  worthless.   :;. 
^JT^  ^^(^'oigurhy  concealed,  hidden,  s. 
C0>\^^  fr^Tlf  vighaty\m.   obstacle,   impcdi- 
{2)^3  ^^  vighriy        J     ment.   vighn-inddhi^ 


w 


f.  removal  of  obstacles,  vighn-kdri^  impeding,  ob- 
structing, vighn-nusftak,  removing  difBcuIties.  vighn- 
nashan,  m.  or  vighn-siddhi,  f.  the  removing  of  obsta- 
cles.    5. 

Caj^j  fMrnr  vighnlt,  stopped,  prevented, 
obstructed,  impeded,    s. 

^^j  f^  vigya^  skilful,  clever,  learned.   «. 

^USj  fingrnTT  vigyapanym.  teauhing»  inform- 
ing.   1. 

C^Uoj  PilQIri  vJgyat,  known,  famous,   s 
^^USj  ftr5rT«T  vigyan,  m.  knowledge,  science,  s, 
ll^j  (VSifl  vigyatat  f.  wisdom,  learning,   s. 
Jj  ^^  ^^^  o*"  ^'W  viUj  m.  a  pit  hole,  cavity  ; 

a  chasm,  cavern.    $. 

^j  wildov  waldy  f.  friendship,  affinity  ;  a  king- 
dom, authority,  power,  willd,  conj.  and  if  not;  other- 
wise.   <k 

^^  72? /7a,  m.  time,  season,   a.  p. 

^^  "^T^  7{7a/a,  near,  liither,  on  this  side,   h, 

s^^y  fclc^lM  v//aj7,  m.  lamentation,  sound  of 

grief  or  distress,    a, 

^^j  Tuz'Zaf/,  nativity,  cliild-birth;  procreation. a. 

O^^j  Tvilddnt,  f.  nativity,birth,generation.  a. 

i,j*»^3  r^c^lH  t?i^«,  m.  sport,  play,  wanton- 
ness,   ff.  [a  whore,  a  harlot,    t, 

[C**»^j  ftc5Tf^»ft  vilasinl,  a  wanton  woman, 
^^^j   f^cSTB^  y?7asi,  m.  a  sensualist ;  adj. 

"sportive,  wanton,    i. 

^^j  ^7^rr«KT  valakd,  f.  a  small  kind  of  crane, 
a  row  or  line  of  cranes.    «. 

C*j>^j  wfldyat,  f.  an  inhabited  country,  do- 
minion, district ;  a  foreign  country ;  pottetsion,  being 
master  of  any  thing :  by  the  natives  of  India  this  term 
is  used  to  denote  any  country  except  their  own,  but 
more  especially  Persia,  Arabia,  and  Great  Britain,  a. 

^J>^j  rvildyatiy  European,  foreign,   nildyati 

"  H^ii'  ^  ^ixid  of  Nasta'ltX:  character.  loildyaH  sem, 
beaua.  wUdyati  pduif  soda-water,  wilayati  baingan, 
the  tomata  or  love-apple,  wildyati  tndko,e,  the  miit 
called  Cape  gooseberry,  or  Brazil  cherry,  tdza  wild' 
yath  a  new  comer  to  India ;  in  Anglo- Indian  phrase- 
ology "  a  griffin,"  or  more  colloquially  a  "  griff."    a. 

'^jJ)  "^WS^^vallabfi,  beloved,  desired,  dear;  m. 
a  lover,  husband,  friend ;  a  superintendant.    «. 

S?^  -^  '  Hlie  eaves  of  a  house,   d. 

^^  waltiy       J 

^3  f^r^nai  vilajj,  shameless,  impudent,  un- 
abashed,  t. 


1 


^j  walady  m.  a  son,  offspring.   wdUukt^' 
zmot  a  son  of  a  whore,  a  bastard  i  an  carth-wofn.   a- 
l^;^j  ni^4l«1  vtVa^n, m.  Sporting, dallying. & 
^J^j  ^^V9  valkalf  m.  the  bark  of  a  tree.  «. 
dSj  ftf^PT  vHag^  separate,  apart.   *, 

wJj  r^<j&U  vilamb,  m.  slowness,  tardinesi, 
delay.    «.  [ing;    $, 

^J^j  ftl^VHI  vilambndy  m.  delaying,  retard- 

c^JLmJj  ^^9rhr  valmih^  m.  the  celebrated  poet, 
Vdlmiki,  author  of  the  Bftm&yana.    «. 

^j   fk^   vilvy  m.  a  fruit   tree  commonly 

called  bel  {Mgle  marmtloi),    «. 

{2;^ ^3   f^igftHfT   vilobhanf   m.    allurement, 

temptation,    s.  [fish  (Gtprea  euUnta).  $. 

(iiJJp^  Pv^^W  vilotakf  m.  name  of  a  kind  of 
{^^3  ft^Jt^W  vilochan,  m.  the  cyr.  vUo- 

ehtmrfaU  a  glance  of  the  eye.    «. 
^j^j  f^^^^SHI  vilorndy  a.  to  shake,  to chiim.i. 

dA>yj  f%^rH%if  viloktt,  seen,  beheld.  <• 

(^;^j    ni(^4«l    vilohan,   m.   sight,   seeing, 
looking.    «.  [to  look,  to  view.  «. 

U)^j  frills  if  r  vilokndf  a.  to  see,  to  behold, 

AAA\^j    rc|^^4ittl^    vUokaniyaj    agreeabloi 

beautiful.    »,  [mult,  noise,  nproir.  * 

a)^^  walwalaf  m.  howling*  lamenting;  a  to- 

^^j  ft^ftT  vilomt  reverse,  opposite,  contraiy, 

backwards,     tnlom-trturasik,  rule   of  three  fanom 
vt^om-itriya  or -eicf/it,  rule  of  inversion.    <• 

\3>j^j  r^^^HJI  vUovnd,  a.  to  chum,  to  agi* 
tate.    «.  [themU.  1^ 

<Jj  ^19^  v?Zay»  m.  dissolution,  destroction  of 
/jj  rraZi,  m.  a  holy  man,  a  favourite  (of 

**God);  a  prince,  lord,  master;  a  gnardiaa;  a  setfanli 
a  slave.  umlJ-ahd,  an  heir,  a  locum  foaau.  vificgacnt 
wali-ahdl,  heritage,  the  state  of  being  an  heir  appaxeot; 
deputy  ship.  waU-Jchangar,  m.  an  assistant,  protodoc. 
wali-ni'mat,  a  benefactor,  a  patron,  a  title  of  reject 
by  which  a  father  is  addressed,    a. 

•;"-^  '        neyertheless.  a,  p. 

^Ji^j  wa-lekhh) 

&«jjlj  rvatima,  a  banquet,  a  marriage  feast  a. 
(jjij    flS^BR  vilayan,  m.   destroying,  «»^ 

roding,  liquefying,  attenuating.    9. 

\5loj fmnn  vimdtd,  If.  a  stepmother,  a  fii- 
jUUj  ftRTJ  wma^rt,  J    ther's  wife.  «• 
lJLJ^^^  ftcn^l  vtmary/,   m.  a    bad  road,  t 

wrong  path,  evil  conduct    f . 

^laj  fknm  riman,  m.  a  car  or  chariot  of  the 

gods,  sometimes  serving  as  a  seat  or  throne,  snd  some 
times  carrj  ing  them  throagh  the  skics^  self-inoiviVf>  * 


(     773     ) 


*JJ, 


CJMj  ftm  mrnb,  m.  the  disc  of  the  8iin»  image, 

shadow ;  the  goard  of  the  Momordiea  vunwdelpha.     i, 

Lp^^  f^f^  vimarshy  m.  iov^tigatioiiy  trial,  s. 
C^j  ft'HK  vimuhtj  loosed,  liberated.   t?t- 

mukti,  f.  liberation ;  final  release.    «. 

^^j  ffsm  vtmuM,  averted,  having  the  face 

cast  down ;  opposed.    #.  [opposition.    «. 

b^Xoj  fVnrsin  vtmuA^^a,  f.  turning  away, 

l5^^J    ftj^ft  vmu^Ai,    averted,     turned 

"away ;  hostile,  averse  to  or  from,    s, 
jj^j  ftf^  vimal,  pure,  clean,    vimal-dtma, 
pnre  in  spirit,  undefiled.    vimal'manh  m.  cbrystal.    s. 

(j;^j  OlBlf  r«m/an,  fresh,  pure  from  decay.*. 

#^j  ^Wf  vaman,  m.  vomiting,  an  emetic.  «. 

uL^^j^j  (Vnftp^M  vimochity  liberated,  set  free.8. 

i^yj  fWNif  vimockan,  m.  act  of  libera- 
ting,   f .  [mind,  foolish.    «. 
\^Wjy^  fmpun  t?tfntirA-a/ma,  deluded  in 

ij^y*9  ftWrti  vimoksh,  m.  liberation,,  free- 
dom.   «.  [gnUed.    #. 
C^^jAj    f^nrtfllW    vtmoAtY,    fascinated,    be- 

f^;^^^)  fViH'IfH  tfimokany  m.  the  act  of  sedu- 
cing, tempting,  confounding  the  mind  and  exciting 
the  passions.    «• 

JjbafSa  fV|i{tc«f^  vimohaniy  fascinating,  be- 

'witching.  tempting.    «.  [to  vomit    s, 

^^  ^pft  vamt,  f.  vomiting ;  adj.  sick,  inclined 
J^j  frif   win  (inflect,    pi.   of  fouK),  them, 

those.    A. 

^^j  ^f  t»w,  m.  a  forest,  vood,  grove  ;  van- 

dsray,  m.  a  dwelling  in  a  forest.  vanSnt,  the  skirts 
of  a  wood,  van-dtari,  savage ;  m.  a  forester,  van-char,  an 
ape.  a  monlcey.  van-raj,  m.  a  lion,  king  of  the  forest 
van-tlhaffi,  being  or  abiding  in  a  wood ;  m.  a  hermit. 
an  anchoret,  vansthit,  situated  in  a  forest  tMia- 
kaekut  a  species  of  arum  (Arum  ealocasia),  van-vas  or 
'  .«a«i,  an  anchoret  a  hermit  van-vifdl,  a  wild  cat 
{Felis  caracal).    «. 

Uj  t^m  vina,  without,  except.   *. 

^Uj  fT«n^  vinathy  deserted,  unowned,   s. 

(^\3j  f^«n9  vindshy  m.  disappearance,  de- 
struction, loss,  annihilation.    s» 
<J1^0j  ftttlOll*  vindshity  destroyed,  eiBPaced.*. 

t£jL!l>Uj  fmrn^fc  vindshak,\m,  a  destroyer  5 
-^U_)  fttfuft  tindshiy       J  adj.  destructive. 

"rnnSshh  perishing,  being  destroyed,    s. 

^/%VVj  ^pifpir  vanan^,  m.  the  skirts  of  a  wood,  s, 

C^Uij  ftftwnr  vinipdt,  m.  falling;  a  cala- 
mity.   vhupat-thaAihh  portentous.    «. 

Ci^^j  f^Hlif  vtnat,  bent,  stooping ;    bumble, 

modest    vinati,  f.  bending,  modesty,    s. 


b^j  ^fvfilT  vanitdf  f.  a  woman  in  general,  a 

beloved  woman,  a  wife,  a  mistress,    t. 

ijShj  ^^lew  vantahy  m.  a  part^  a  portion.   «. 
(2;^j  ^ms^  vantaUy  m.  portioning,  dividing. «. 
«J1a4^j  ^f^  vanchity  tricked,  deceived.   #. 
i^j^s  ^^nr  t*a7?c/mA  or  ^^nr  vanchuk,  frau- 

dulent.  crafty :  m.  a  jackal,  a  rogue,  cheat.    «. 

(•;f^j  ^RR  vanchariy  m.  1  cheating,       fraud, 
VijSj  ^^«il  vanchandy  f. J    deception.  *. 

*H9  ^^^  t^tWtf,  m.  a  drop  of  liquid ;   a  Bpot, 

dot.  mark,    t,  [drum  tesselatum^  he),  s. 

^i^3j  ^fi^  vandd,  f.  a  parasite  plant  (Epiden* 
^(^3^  ^Rr<T  vandatiy  ra.  obeisance  to  a  Brah 

man.  &c.  by  touching  the  feet    «. 

^^j  ^Hl«ll  vandnd,  f.  praise,  praising,  espe- 
cially the  gods  or  great  men.    «. 

^i^ij  1»^*fl  uanrfwi,  f.  reverence,  worship, 
"adoring,    s.  [to  be  adored,    t, 

*j3j3j  ^«<«|1^  vandantyay  praiseworthy,  fit 
^ j3j  f^WI  vindhyay  1       the 

3>.U^j3j  fsROTV^  vindhydchalj  Vindhya 

range  of  mountains,  which  divide  HinddstAn  proper 
from  the  Deccan.  vindhyafavh  f*  the  great  Viudhya 
forest  vtndAyaHMnni.  £  a  name  of  DurgM,  a  shrine 
of  Durga,  near  MirzSpSr,    «. 

t^i33j  ^1^  t^amfi,  a  captive,  prisoner ;  a 
panegyrist,  bard,  herald ;  a  fiatterer.    «. 

*Ji(X>j  ^r^  vandya,  fit  to  be  praised,  com- 
mendable, laudable,    f. 

lHL?  '^  ^^^'  (^^''  VA^'^)t  ni*  race,  lineage, 
family,  vant^hojpat  m.  hereditary  estate,  vans-pa^ 
rampara,  f.  descent,  lineage,  vans-charitr,  m.  ge- 
nealogy, history  of  the  race,  vans-samachdr,  m.  family 
usage.    vant'Vriddhi,  £  prosperity  of  a  family,    s, 

^Um3j  ^IflT^^  vemsdvaliy  f.  a  pedigree,  ge- 
**nealogy.   «. 

0><«i.>j  M^^mPiI  vanaspatiy  m.  a  tree  that 

bears  fruit  but  no  apparent  blossoms,    s. 

\i»-jj(jJ>j  4v^^*tl  v5«*-7'ocAflwa,l   f.       an 

^^jJ(jJ>j  4|l<#\^«l  vans'lochauy  I  earthy 
white  concretion  in  the  hollow  of  the  bamboo,    s 

(i^JLmJj  ^tf^RF  i^anfiA,  belonging  to  a  family, 

a  bamboo,  &c.  ooiuaA,  m.  a  small  fish  {Cffnoglonu  tf»- 
gua),    s, 

ij*^j  '^mfi  vansi,  f.  a  pipe,  a  flute,    vansi" 

"dhar,  m.  a  piper ;  a  name  of  f  f  MJIno.    «. 

LIa^j  ft^fil  tniMA^etf,  twenty,   vinshatitam, 

the  twentieth.    «. 

<iLu£Jj  ffTfV  vinoikty  destroyed,  lost,  vinashtiy 

t  disappearance,  destruction.    «. 
v:!Jl3j  ^  van/f,  m.  the   bend    of  u    river; 
crookedness.    « 


^ 


^J 


(      776      ) 


J^^ 


Klf>^  ^nV  'Odfig^  ID*  Bengal.  <• 

^4pj  fMpHHll  vinimayy  m.  barter^  exchange.  «. 

«>yj  ftRt^ i?mofl?,  eagemesj*,  sport,  pleasure.  «. 
^^^jk^^  f|^  fHnhehj   (oblique  pi.)  them,  to 

them  or  those.   A. 

^rt4^j  4^*  njwnAui,  that  very  (time,  place, 

&c.)i  immediately,  on  the  spot,  in  that  rery  manner,  h. 
iJ>j  ftfPl  vinoy,  m.  affability,  modesty,  re- 
"verence,  decency,    a. 

Ijjj  ^iqi  vant/a,  f.  a  multitude  of  groves;  a 

quantity  of  water,  a  flood,  a  deluge ;  name  of  a  plant 
{PhysalU  flexuosa),    t. 

(^^\jo^  OifUIV  vinyas,  m.  assemblage,  collec- 
tion; site,  receptacle.    «. 
Ld3U3^  r^f44|4|  vinydk,   m.  name  of  a  tree 

{EckUes  sckolaris),    $. 

CajJj  f^fllil  vinitt  modest,  humble.   vintU 

dtma,  well-behaved ;  humble,    t. 

Vj^j  MH<:$'I  vaneldy  savage,  wild.   «. 

^j  '^Rl  vanyOf  savage^  wild ;  of  the  forest, 

produced  in  the  wood.    «. 

^cJl3j  r^viul  vinayi,  courteous,  affable.   8» 
jj  '^  n?o,  (third  pers.  pr.  pi.)  those,  they.  A. 
(^^jj  ftf^nf  vwddf  m.  contest,  contention.  «. 

^^i^lJ^  f^m^  vtva^n,  disputing;   ro.  a  liti- 
gant,  s. 
O**!^^  fi^l^  vtva4,        1  m.    exile,    banish- 
(o^\^j  f^TTRR  v?ra«an,  J      ment,   expulsion 

from  house  and  home,    t, 

^i^ljj   ft^TTf  vtvaA,  m.  marriage,  of  which 

eight  forms  are  enumerated  by  Manu  (v.  Wilson's 
Glossary),    s, 

C-*l^^jj  ftPTlflpf  vivdhit,  m.1  .   , 

tlb^jj  ftmfiSWT  vivdhitdy  f.  J 
iijj  ift^  tvod^  wet,  moist.   «.  [6oaZi»).   «. 

J1«>jj  41^1^'  ivodal,  ra.  a  sheat  fish  (^Silurus 
^t>j^  fM^  vividhf  various,  of  many  sorts 

or  forms,    s,  [defect.    «. 

j9 4  ftrrc  vimr,  m.  a  hole,  a  chasm ;  fault, 

C^>-jjj  fqRf%ir  vivarjit,  left,  abandoned; 

avoided,  shunned,    t. 

{•f^j^^  f%7^    vivarjaUy    m.    abandoning^ 

leaving;  shunning,    f. 

Mjjj   fn^  vivaran,  m.  explanation*  glosci, 

comment,  descrlptioD.    «. 

M  ij^  ftrrt  t>?t?arn  or  vivarna,  a  man  of  low 

caste,  an  outcast.    «. 

O^j^  ft^  t?tra«,  independent;  sedate,   at 

the  point  of  death.    «. 
jJ^M  f%^^[^  vivastr,  naked,  unclothed,   j. 


di:scriminatio:.. 

judgment,  disth 
euisning       trnt: 
from  falsehood.  * 


^jlil»jij  Wt^Tvhf  fvaskdyOn,  the  wionoving 

of  grain,    h, 

V'S^j  fv^niT  vtvaA^Aa,  f.  wish,  desire,  il 
^'"  JJ  f^^rviir  vivahsfiitf  wished,  desired,  j. 
^^^'^^^  f^RftUn  vivakshitdf  f.  purpose,  wish.  i. 
J[^j  ^i^  n?o^  or  volf  m.  gum,  niyrrb.  <. 
^j  4  7f  i?;i  or  ^  won,  so,  in  that  manner. 

tooA-ki  or  tMii-Atil,  also  fvoAt  or  woAjii,  in  that  venr 
manner,  that  instant.  woA  ka  tMoUi,  exactly  the  ssinr 
as  before.    A. 

vfJbgjj  ff^^nv  vivechahf  m.  a  judge,  one  wL 
discriminates  truth  from  falsehood.    «. 

^j^jSjj  ftl^^^  wwcAan,  m. 

Ujgjj  Pei^^  H I  vivechanSf  f. 

tibjj  fll^  vivek,  m. 

^jj  ft%l|fia  »tt?«Aaia,  f.  ^ 

j^jj  f%^  ©twH,  m.  a  judge,  sage,  phi 
**losopher ;  a4j.  Judicious,  discriminative.    «. 

9j  5?  'p"^  or  'HE  fvak,  pron.  he,  she,  it,  thitt 

sometimes  for  toe,  they,  those,    k. 
^Ubj  wahhdbt,  a  follower  of  the  doctrines  of 

"'iSfto^  'Abdu-l-wahhdh  an  Arabian  reformer  of  chc  ls«t 
century :  in  India  the  term  is  equivalent  to  "  iniUcI " 
or  "  unbeliever,"  just  a<  we  good  Protestants  are  csllcd 
*'  heretics,"  and  doomed  in  due  time  to  a  certain  wsna 

.  berth,  &c,  by  our  very  charitable  fdlow-worms  ef  the 
Romish  persuasion,    a. 

J^j  ftr^TT  c*Aar,  m.  play,  sport,  pastime,  s. 

Oy^j  r<l{ll3  vihdrif  playful,  sportive.  #. 

^jUj  ^^  wakBn  or  >jft  tiwAaii,  there,  thither, 
yonder.    tfoAoA  ifi  iMifta4  in  that  very  place,   h. 
>j  wahb,  m.  giving,  bestowing,   fl. 

tvahbl,  given  or  bestowed,  a. 

j^j  ^ffT  vahir,  out,  without,    vahir-dety  m. 

a  foreign  land.    tioAtr-Aftfi^  expelled,  ezdnded.   c 
{2)J^^  ft^CT  vihararif  m.  taking  off  or  away ; 

going  about  for  pleasure,    s. 

UuiJ^j  ftnj^vfT  vikasndf  n.  to  smile,  to  la ogh.  i. 
^j  <tt<#l  faUa  or  mafUa,  m.  an  atuck, 

%8sault.    A. 

^j  9raAm,  m.  imagination,  idea,  fancy;  (in 

^  law)  suspension,  doubt ;  anxiety,  apprehension.    & 
ft^j  roakma^  a  whim,  a  fancy  ;  an  idea.  a. 
i<%^j  mhkmt,  imaginary,  conjectural.  «. 
U^J  ^fil  t?aA»t,  m.  fire,  or  its  deity,  Agni.  f» 
ijJSibj  f^[^  vihang,      1m.    a    bird,    that 
JLjbj  f^f^iT  vihangamy  J     which  soars  in  the 

sky.    f.  ly^'   ^ 

^j  "^(ffi  rvahl  or  n?uAt,  pron.  he  himself,  that 
J^j  ^^  vahaytf  f.  eide,  quarter,  way-  «. 


l/J 


{:X^3  ^(^  HHrAin,  that  very  time  or  place, 

immediately,  oa  tlie  spot.    A. 

(jr^j  r^^l^i  I'tViin,  alHLndoaed,  left,  deserted, 

deprlTed  of.    «. 

^tfj  ^  fve, (pron.  pi.)  they,  those.  A. 

f€^  waiy  fie !  ho!   wai-hof  fie  upon  thee !  a.  p. 

Li^bj  ^fHT  vyapt       T  m.    occupation,    busi- 

^bb  J  ^■IT'n^  vyapdr^j    ness,     trade  j     prac- 
tice,  s. 
g?ibb  J  ^munft  vydpdri^  busy,  occupied ;  m. 

a  trader,  a  dealer,  a  man  of  business,    f  . 

CA>bj  ^"ini  vydpta,  pervaded,  penetrated  by, 

filled  with.  wfSpti,  f.  pervading,  inherence,  universal 
permeation,  omnipresence.  vyapti-mdn^  diffusive, 
pervading,    s. 

{^\\\j  iqnnir  vydpaky  diffusive,  comprehen- 

rive,  extending.    #.  [dencc.    #. 

iSCbj  «im4Al  vydpaktd,  f,  diffusion,  perva- 

l*>bj  ^Bivmm  vydpndy  a.  n.  to  spread  through, 
to  penetrate,  to  pervade,  to  affect  or  influence,    s. 

jlbj  TB^nft  vyapt^  diffusive,  comprehensive.  *. 
Vjujbj  T^TOlfT  vydpyatdy  f.  penetrability,  t, 
b*   ^qtif  vydj,  m.  interest,  usury ;  deceit, 

fraud,  guile  s  disguise,  wickedness.    «. 
-:>-b«  ^QWryajti,  m.  the  principal  or  capital 
eum  put  out  at  interest,    s. 

^^bj  ^^vnift  vyq/i,  m.  one  who  takes  interest ; 

"  oioney  that  bears  interest,  or  which  is  lent  or  borrowed 
at  interest.    «. 

>t>ba  ^^Vfvyddhf     \m.  a  hunter,  a  low  or 
Ut^b  J  ^"HMI  vyddhdj   wicked  man.   s. 
«i^t>b  4   ^irf^  vyddhiy  f.  sickness,  disease  in 

seneral.  vyaifAi-roAi^,  free  from  disease,  in  good 
health,    s. 

vi^^j  'njnc  t3^5dA«,Li,k^  i,,^  diseased. ,. 

t^«>bj  ^^inn  vyddhiy      J 

/wb«  ^TRBf  fyoJJ  or  vydsa,  m,  a  celebrated 

sage  and  author,  the  reputed  compiler  of  the  Vedai 
and  Pttranas ;  also  the  founder  of  the  Vedanta  philo- 
sophy ;  di^usion.  extension ;  the  diameter  of  a  circle.  «. 

^jivj»j  iqPinU  vydkaran,  m.  grammar,  expo- 
sition, vaiyakaran,  grammatical ;  m.  a  grammarian,  s. 

ijiXjij  iqPVTjQA  vydkaranty  m.   a  gramma- 
rian,   i 
Jibj  i^nv^  oyakulf  1  or  vydkuUmanuj 

d^bj  <miir<jif  t?yaAttZi^,  J  confounded,  be- 
wildered, perplexed,  overcome  with  fear,  vyahtlta, 
£  perplexity,  alarm.    «. 


(      777      )  il^j 

Ol^^.j  ^Kinnw  vydghdt,  m.  obstacle,  impedi- 
ment,   s. 
<3^^^  ^n^l^  vydghdtl,  obstructive,  what- 

"  ever  resists,  opposes,  &c    t, 
j4^bj  inn  vydghrUy  m.  a  tiger,   vydghra- 

nakhl,  f.  a  tiger's  daw;  a  sort  of  perfume;  a  scratch - 
of  the  finger  nails.    «. 

*b«  ^mw  vydmy  m.  a  fathom,  or  the  space 

between  the  tips  of  the  fingers  of  either  hand  when 
the  arms  are  eztnded.    s. 

S^bj  "aVRtl  vydmohf  pain,  perplescity.  8» 
ijb  •  VIM  vydn,  m.  one  of  the  five  vital  air% 

that  which  is  diffused  throughout  the  body,    s, 

Ll3jVjbjb«  vim^lOl^  vydvahdrik,  m.  a  coun- 
sellor, a  minister,    t, 

^Tjljbjbj  m^^lO  vydvalidii,  usual,  custo- 
mary, judicial,  legal ;  ra.  a  counsellor,  a  minister,    s. 

m.  fatigue,   labour; 


j.bb J  v^Tvm 


vyayam, 
exercise,  gymnastics. 


s. 


U^bj  viHm  vydkhyd,  f.  exposition,  expla- 
nation, gloss,  comment,    f. 

^U^itjtj  vnmR  w/dkhydn,  m,  explaining, 
expounding,    s. 


A^4^^  iqftr^TC  vyabhickdr,  following  im- 
proper courses,  doing  what  is  wrong  or  prohibited,  s. 
ijj^^^3   ^ifinnftllft    vyahhichdrtnii   f.   a 

wanton  woman,  an  unchaste  wife.    s. 

^c.l^^o^  ^f^^mO  vyahhichdrxy  ra«  an  adul- 
terer; one  who  follows  what  is  improper;  going 
astray,    s. 

jl^t^j  %H^  vaibkava,  m.  grandeur,  wealth.  «. 
1:j>  •  ^in  iv^ta,  so  much,  that  much.   A. 

l:;^  .  ^^  v«^/a,  m.  a  sage,  one  who  knows  the 

nature  of  the  soul  and  of  God ;  adj.  knowing,  conver- 
sant with.    8, 

slf\jJ»  waitdffy  m,  disgust,  weariness.    WY/t- 

ta^  letM,  to  be  tired  or  disgusted  with  any  person  or 
thmg.    d, 

tj^,j  waitagi,  wearied,  disgusted,  d* 

JlS^j  ^in^  vetdl,  m.  a  spirit,  a  goblin,  espe- 
cially one  supposed  to  haunt  cemeteries,  and  believed 
to  have  the  power  of  reanimating  dead  bodies,    s. 

Ojjj«  ^>inf^  vyut-patti,  f.  science,  learning, 
etymology.    «. 

^o^j  ^Bin<qi|  vyutpanUf  learned,  proficient ; 

derived,  generated,  begotten,    s. 
jjk).  ^  vetr,  m.  a  reed,  a  cnne,  a  ratan.  vetr- 

wath  the  name  of  the  Betwa  river  in  Malwa.    s. 

C^J^.A  ^Pd ViMkVyotii^hty  different,  distinct.  $» 
jijjO  •  ^ff^Jort  t?«t^a^«wt>  f.  a  river  of  hell.   5. 

(^Jj>  JO «  ^^^^^Vl?  vyatireky  m.  difference, 
separating ;  prep  without,  deprived  o£    «. 

ifMdiJj  ^m  vetcuSf  m.  the  common  ratnn.   s. 

^ic>j  '^finW  vyatikram  (also  ^TIPT  vyut* 

h-am),  inverted  order,  reverse,  opposition,  irregnkf 
arraogeroent.    s. 


ci)jJ»j  %A[9  vaidikf  scriptural,  derived  from 

the  Fedai  a  Brihman  conversant  with  the  Vedat,    *. 

9dij  wpiT  vediha,  f.  a  kind  of  altar;   a 

quadrangular  ipaoe  of  ground  prepared  for  sacrificial 
ceremonies,  &c.    «. 


Ca>j  (     778     ) 

^^^   ^IR  vetan,  m.  hire,   wages,    vetan' 

adSna,  non-payment  of  wages,    j. 

VjuOj  ^inftTveindfihiit  much, or  that  many,  h, 

^J^^  ^R^T  vyathdy  f.  pain  in  general  (bodily 

or  mental).  eyo/Ad-roAt/,  free  from  pain,  vyatha-htrt 
causing  pain,  ezcrudating.    «. 

OLjOj  viiflmil  vyatt-pat,  m.  a  great  and 

portentous  calamitj,  an  evil  omen  or  portent.    «. 

<J1>*aX>^  Wlrtw  vyafity  past,  gone,  elapsed.   8. 
^^^^  '^TW  vyatyayy  m.  contrariety.  «. 
oJU»j  ^fH^^  vitika,  f.  the  betel  plant,  betel, 

pau,  q.  V.    t, 

^^  ^ftlf  t'i;,  m.  seed  (of  plants),  cause,  origin 

In  general ;  semm  virile,  vij-iosh,  ra.  any  seed  vesseL 
vlj-koshh  f.  a  pod,  a  legume,  vtj-gmnitt  m.  (lit  enu- 
meration of  seeds)  algebra,  analysis,    s. 

^^j  ^fNR  vijan  or  H5R  vyajan,  m.  a  fan, 

ventilator.    «. 

^^jgj  ^ftlft  t7i/t,  m,  a  sower,  a  progenitor.  *. 
«Hj    ^  ^^4  o**  t?^^A>  ii^*  ^^6  Fi^^a  or  the 

Fe<iw  in  the  aggregate;  the  original  Feda  is  believed 
by  the  HiudGs  to  have  been  revealed  by  Braftmd,  and 
to  have  been  preserved  by  tradition  until  it  was  ar- 
ranged in  its  present  order  by  a  sage,  who  thence  ob- 
tained the  surname  o(  Vyata  or  redttovata^  that  is, 
compiler  of  the  Vedat.  He  distributed  the  Indian 
scripture  into  four  parts,  which  are  severally  entiled 
Bigt  Yajui^t  Soma  and  AtharvOt  and  each  of  which 
bears  the  common  denomination  of  Feda,  In  addition 
to  the  sacred  Fedatf  there  are  the  UpaoedOt  a  division 
of  Hindfl  science  deduced  immediately  from  the  Fedas, 
JPour  works  are  iocluded  under  this  denomination, 
and  severally  entitled  Aytu^t  Gandharva,^Dhanuti, 
add  Sthapatya.  The  first  was  delivered  to  mankind 
by  Brahma^  Indra,  Dhantoantari,Knd  five  other  deities, 
and  comprises  the  theory  of  disorders  and  medicines, 
with  the  practical  metnods  of  curing  diseases;  the 
second,  or  music,  was  invented  and  explained  by 
Bharata ;  the  third  Uftaoeda  was  composed  by  Fhi, 
wamiira,  on  the  fabrication  and  use  ol  arms  and  im- 
plements handled  in  war  by  the  tribe  of  Ks^rii/at ; 
and  FisliwaJcarma  revealed  the  fourth  in  various 
treatises  on  sixty-four  mechanical  arts,  for  the  im- 
provement of  such  as  exercise  them,  ved-punyat  m. 
the  sanctity  of  the  Fedat,    s. 

(^^^^Wj  ^41^1^  vedabhyas,  m.  study  of 

the  Feda;  the  repetition  of  the  mystical  syllable  om.  t, 

CJj\s}^  ^V^n^  ^^dantOj  m.  the  theological 

part  of  the  Feda^  as  contained  in  the  UpatiUhadt ;  a 
a  system  of  pliiloaophy  so  called,    s, 

^t  JJtj  ^^V^  vedaniiy  m.  a  follower  of  the 

*  Fedanta    «. 

I'^-^Wj  ^^HF  vedang^  m.  a  sacred  science 

subordinate  to  and  in  some  sense  part  of  the  Fedas, 
such  as  gframmar,  prosody,  astronomy,  criticism,    s. 


Ji3 


Aff^j  ^^r^  veda^karma,  m.  1  any  religious 
b^i>J»^  ^9;fnnT  veda-kriya^  f. J        ceremony 

regulated  according  to  the  Fedas.    i. 

«4Pi3J>j  ^^  veda-gyOf  m.  a  Brahman  who 

knows  the  Feda.    «. 

UU(3Jj  ^fprnn  ved-matay  f.  aV>rt  of  mystical 
>rayer;   Gayatri,  peraonified  as  the  mother  of  the 


eaa*.    t. 


pain,  smart,  agony.  «. 

the 


i:)*^.j  ^'^  vedan^  m.l 
^*H^  ^T'n  vedna,  f.  J 
irjJ*^J  ^T^  ^^*dutj  or  vaidurya,  m« 

lapis  laxulL    t. 

CiA^i3J!^  ^^^  vedokt,  scriptural,  tadgbt  or 

declared  in  the  Veda,    f . 

(^bj(3J)j   ^^^QT9  vedrvyn   m.  the  Muni 

Vyisa,  the  compiler  of  the  Yedaa.    $, 
^i3J*j   ^   vedh,    m.    perforation,  piercing, 

depth  (in  measurement),    a. 
(JlAi»(3J>j  ^fvw  vedkit,  pierced,  perforated,  i. 

(.^t3J!j  ^W  vedhak,  sharp,  piercing,  a  per- 
forator,  a. 
Ujb  JJ>j  ^V«!T  vedhnd,  a*  to  pierce,  perforate.  $, 

^(y>j  ^Vffft  vedhvUt  f.  a  small  gimlet,  c 

{^^  ^^  vedhly  piercing,  perforating,  i. 

g^i3J»j  ^^  vedlf  f.  a  kind  of  altar;  m.  a  pan- 
dit, a  learned  Brihinan,  a  teacher,    a. 

i^JLl.>t3J>j  ^^fiRV  vaideshih,  foreign,  atrange; 

m.  a  stranger,  a  foreigner.    «. 

^Ai.^  ^  vaidya,  m.  a  doctor,  a  pbysidtn. 

wudya-nath,  the  head  phyridan  in  Imdrtfa  cowl  a 

jj  'if^  vtr,  m.  a  hero,  a  warrior,  a  champion; 

a4j.  heroic,  mighty,  vir^hadr,  m.  a  dirtingniAed 
warrior.    «. 

y.j.  ^  vaif',  m,  enmity,  hostility,   wr  (?• 

ber),  the  egg-plant,    a. 

i^O^  %tPT  vairdg,  m.  absence  or  sopjncs- 

«ion  of  worldly  passions  and  aflfectiona,    a. 

iS^j^,j  %^vf^  vairagiy  m,  an  ascetic,  a  do- 

"votee.   s. 

AA>U>  A  )u'4|  vairdgya,  m.  absence  of  worldly 

desires ;  total  subjection  of  the  pasdooa.    «. 

uIH^J  fvatran  or  mrdn,  desolated,  laid  wtsle, 

depopulated,  ruined ;  a  village  under  the  headman  «f 
another  viUage.  tpairatt4th^a,  deserted  site  of  s  vil- 
lage,  p  h,  [sedated  place,  f. 

a3^3  fcirdna,  m.  a  solitude,  a  deserted  or  de- 


(j\j>,j  foairdni  or  irirarti,  f.  desolation,  de- 
population, destmction ;  a  desert  country,  p, 

\3^j  ^ftnn  vtratdf  f.  (also  tnratfrat  m.)  he- 
roism, valour,    vttirita,  t  enmity,  hatred,   s. 

^j>,j  ^^Avvarth  .useless,  vain;  numesuing.& 


^p-ij  -^^.-^ " — \  . 

,,^.*.ij  ^v«q  vaithamya,  m.  inequality,  un- 

«T«DH«  i  MlllwlDeu,  ringleaeu.    (. 

;*  ij  ^mfSvaitliTUiv.  m.  ft followerof  VUhnu; 
a4).afarRUIiiiBtoKifil?>k    '- 


U^^j'MVin  vatncAAna,  J  skin.  h. 

■  ■'\«»,  ^f^Tlc  vainik,  in>  lutist,  a   player  on 

tbc  inii&    1.  [d<eli  <"  '»^'-   ^ 

Ajjj.  TQw;^  vyangvl,  m.  the  Bixlieth  part  of 


(irij 


(      780     ) 


mJ>,^  ^^a  venty  r.  anornamented  and  braided 

"  hair ;  confloehce  of  riTen.    t. 

*>  •  ig^  vyava  or  vyav  (for  vi  ava)y  a  com- 
pound particle  denoting  separation,  divifion.  Sec,  as 
ffyaoacMied,  m.  dividing,  separating,    s. 

^Uii^j  'JRVHT  vyavadhan,  m.  intervening, 
intervention,  intermediate  space.    «. 

cdbl^^yj  <imMI^4  vyavadhayalij  adj.  inter- 
▼ening,  iotermediate.    i. 

djU«»y^  ^^^nr^9  vyavasaya,  m,  effort,  exer- 
tion ;  industry,  perseverance ;  plan,  trick.    *. 
^lM»yj  «|C|4l4)  vyavasayiy  active,  energetic, 

engaged  in  badness.    «. 
V^^^yj  W79n  vyavastka,  f.  separating;  a 

decree ;  an  engagement,  a  contract,  vyavattha-patra, 
a  written  extract  from  the  codes  of  law,  given  as  a  de- 
cision by  the  HludQ  law  officers,    s. 

i^\\^^^^\j  ^(|4il|m«  vyavasthdpah,  m.  one 

who  decrees  or  decides  (in  law),    s. 

^-^'A*^^jlj  ^^flfilA  vyavasihiif  decreed,  di- 
vided.   *.  [tion.   «. 
^j   nf^f^V^vf  vyava-halafiy    m.   subtrac- 

)>,^  f^RTtT  viyog^  m.  absence,  separation.  #. 
i<^^  ftrtWt  viyogiy  separated,  absent;  m. 

"the  niddj  goose,    t. 

>yj  ^  «y"'*>  ro«   military  array,  the  ar- 
rangement of  troops  in  varioua  positions.    9, 
.ljb«^«  ^i|^R  vyavahavy  no.  usage,  custom ; 

business ;  practice  of  the  courts,  Judicial  procedure, 
law-suit.    s. 

^J^^'3  iq^flftv  vyavahdriky  1  customary, 
^jfjllb^j  HRfRU  tJyavaAari,       J    usual;  li- 
tigant, being  party  to  a  soit;  following  one's  ordi- 
.   nary  pursuits.    «. 

Hj^^3  vr^HI^  vyavahdrya,  to  be  observed 

or  practised,  customary,  usual.    «. 

O^y.9  ^iQ^f^  vyavahit,  placed  near,  inter- 
vening; concealed.    «• 
dJ^  waihy  interj.  well!  bravo  1   h. 

(J9  ^^n  t^ay  or  vyayay  m.  expenditure,  ex- 

pending;  destruction,  disappearance;  the  twentieth 
year  of  the  HindQ  cyde.    «. 


5  hdy  called  Aa*t  hawwazy  and  Aa,i  mudany 

warn,  the  twenty-seventh  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet, 
the  thirty-first  of  the  Persian,  and  thirty-fourth  Hin- 
dust&nl ;  in  reckoning  by  abiad,  it  counts  five ;  in 
almanacks,  it  denotes  Thursday  and  the  sign  FirgOt 
also  the  planet  Femu  and  the  moon.  [nsgarl. 

S  9  ha,  the  correiiponding  letter  in  the  Deva- 


9  f^  hi,  (in  Braj)  a  termination  denoting  the 

dative  or  accusative  case;  to,  for;  it  Is  sometimes  s 

particle  hi,  q.v.  denoting  very. 


contraction 
indeed,  &c. 


of  the 
h. 


\^  f\  hd,  an  interjection  of  weariness,  sorrow, 
pleasure,  reproach,  &c.    t, 

J^U  hdbily    1  Abel,  the  son   of  Adam,  and 

JjjU  hatm,  J    brother  of  Cain.  a. 

j^U   innC  hdpar,  f.   a  seed-bed  (or  rather 

iiuiMuy)  for  sugar-cane,    h, 
\jj>\^  hdpnd  (fur  Jidmpndy  q.v.),  to  pant,Ac.  d. 
OU  fnr  hat  (for  hdfh,  q.  v.),  m.  the  hand. 

kdt  f  fifi  jani,  to  be  without  choice,  or  helpless.  Hi 
iafm,  to  express  regret,  to  grieve,  hat  smiI  U^  mei 
dhar  chatni,  to  squander,  to  lavish,  hit  simI  la, 
means,  capital,  stock,    s,  d. 

\^i3\^    hdtiff    crying,    exclaiming ; 


m.  an 


angel;  an  encomiast;  a  voice  from  henveiw  a 
an  invisible  speaker,    a. 

^\^  |[T^  hdthf  m.  the  hand  ;   a  cubit ;  po<. 


session,  power,  hath  an&t  to  come  into  ooe^s 
slon  or  power,  to  be  obtained,  haih  ufhamd,  to  Icsvs 
off,  to  refrain  from,  to  desist ;  to  salute  by  rsioog  tiie 
hand  to  the  head  ;  both  these  meanings  'are  slliided 
to  in  tlie  following  example :  hath  mfhajamr  aarja^ 
n  tu;  yihi  goya  salam  hat  tera^  restram  thy  hsods 
from  violence  and  injustice ;  this  is  thy  salntatioB;  to 
beat ;  to  give  alms,  hath  op  Una,  a.  to  receive  vitk 
both  hands  open  and  stretched  out  together,  hiih- 
bandhna,  a.  to  Join  hands  in  a  supplicating  poctare. 
hath  barhana,  to  endeavour  to  get  any  thing;  togsia 
possession  of  the  pro^rty  of  others,  hath  hmd  hm, 
to  be  much  engaged  in  business,  to  have  no  leisore; 
to  be  poor  or  indigent  hath  bhama,  to  have  tbe 
bands  wearied  or  fatigued,  hath  baithua,  to  scqsirt 
perfection  in  any  art  by  practice,  hath  pa*m  fhU 
jane,  to  be  distressed  or  confounded,  hardt  gd  at 
umh  furat  dekhl  maj^bnl ;  hi  mme  hath  pamsoi  wgayt 
ph&l,  from  the  sight  of  that  coontenanoe.  more  besatl- 
fiii  than  any  rose,  all  my  senses  were  confounded  (lit 
my  hands  and  feet  were  swelled),  hath  pSiiwphaHSni, 
to  extend  one's  business  or  scheme*,  halh-fimm  or 
-fMir  mdmd,  to  strive,  to  endeavour,  to  strain.  toD,  to 
struggle ;  to  be  agitated ;  to  sprawL  hath  patthm' 
tale  dabna,  to  be  helpless  hath  par  dhara  rc&M  ek 
ehix  ha,  to  be  in  readiness  (spoken  of  things),  kith 
parna,  to  come  into  t>ne*s  possession,  hath  pasana, 
to  ask,  to  beg.  hath  pdkre  Itjana,  to  hand  a  per- 
son, hath  phul,  m.  name  of  a  plant  {Foihoty  AsiA 
phema,  to  stroke,  to  caress,  to  coax,  hath  phenkni,io 
fence,  hathjopta,  to  sup|jicate,  to  entreat  earnestly. 
ftath  jh&jmd,  to  give,  to  bestow,  hathjhjtfa  A«sa.to 
have  the  bsnds  defiled ;  to  lose  the  power  of  tbs 
hands,  hath  thafma,  to  relish  any  food  exoeediB^y> 
to  lick  one's  lips.  hath-chdiaH,  f.  expertnesi.  hith 
dhond,  to  be  disappointed,  to  be  hopelesa.  hath  iem, 
to  concern  one's  self  in  or  about ;  to  make  a  bsrpda 
by  taking  hold  of  the  hands  of  the  other  party  inder 
a  clotli  (a  practice  chiffly  used  in  settling  the  price  of 
horses  and  jewels),  hath  4^tta,  to  inteifere  in :  to 
encroach,  hath  roknd,  to  prevent.  hdlh^tamepM,ta 
refrain  from  giving,  /Ic  hath  tdf  lamS,  to  kan, 
practice,  or  exercise  any  art ;  to  slay ;  to  diicliarft 
from  office,  hath  Jcanof^  par  rakhnd,  to  be  astonisbed; 
to  deny  vehemently,  hdth-htmd,  to  subdue,  to  have 
possession,  hath  kamar  par  rakhnd,  to  be  very  feeble. 
hath  khainchnd,  to  refrain,  to  desist  to  abstain,  kith 
lagdnd,  to  reprove,  to  punish,  to  torment ;  to  be  co- 
ployed  in  any  business,  hath  tagnd,  to  be  got.  ob> 
tained,  acquim.  hith  mdmd,  to  promise ;  toarqsin; 
to  plunder ;  to  wound  with  a  sword,    hath  atitini,  to 


u>U 


C      781       ) 


J\* 


ddm  equality ;  to  prep  ire  to  wrestle.  *«\  «f  »f ' 
^«rret.to  repent,  to  lanent.  hath  mei^rakhna,  to 
Z::^  to  bold  in  .abjection^  /miftoil  hM^utJf 
Cmd,  oyer  hand.  q^ck.  expeditiouB.  J-^^A^ 
lejSna.  to  carry  away  quickly,  iiathi^hathharna,  to 
act  in  concord,  to  pull  together,    f .  [power.    #. 

\43Vib^nn  /mr/m,  m.  the  hand,  possession, 
^b \^\^ iniFrt^ hathahahhhY.  mataal 
j^^b  \^U  ^rmmt  Aa^A5-7>a,t,    J    beathig, 

fltticuffi.    *«</ia-pa.i-ft..  to  box  or  beat  mutually.    *. 

^i:4il^'jt»  fninW^  hdtha-phacht,  f.  name 

"of  a  game.    «. 

gy^^l^ljb  ijronftVt  ^5<^a-jori,  f.  name  of  a 

plant  {Lyeopodium  imbricatnm),    f . 

j_y4i^\>    hath'Chittht,    a    letter    or    note 

"written  by  the  sender's  own  band.    A. 

^-^Sb)  ip^  Aa^J,  m.  an  elephant ;  the  thir- 

"  tenth  lunar  mansion.  hSthl-mna,  an  elephant  stable. 
kdm-kangam,  remission  (of  rent,  &c.)  fo"" JS?f?^5Lf  S? 
from  depredations  by  wild  elephwits.  *«***;»;«*,  m. 
ivory,  laiki^an,  an  elephant^river ;  the  thirteenth 
mansion  of  the  moon,  hathi  pa*w,  elephantiasis, 
Barbadoes  leg.  hdthi  tun4  W  pant,  a  waterspout  at 
aea.    «. 

tiU     /5b»  ^nlNir  hathl-chak,  name  of  a 

kind'of  grass,  artichoke,    s. 

JU  hafi  (for  ^^b»  Aa/Ai),  an  elephant,  d. 
OUJl^   hate^hdt  (for    Aaf/ti-AaM,   q.v.), 

acting  in  concord,    a. 

cLiU  fir kdt,  Ira.  f.  a  market,  a  shop  ;   a 
^"U  IW  AafA,! fair,  or  moveable  market,  t. 
yb>  fi?  Ad/M,  m.  a  market-man.   *. 
^-».U  Aaji,  m.  a  satirical  poet.    a. 
^«>U  A5</i,  m.  a  director,  leader,  guide,   a. 
.1^  ^Tt  har,  (in  comp.  means),  the  performer 

of  any  act.  corresponding  to  the  English  terminations 
er  or  he ;  thus.  fta*ar  ayi  na  dekhaH-hA-  aya;  anar  aya, 
va  chathan-har  aya,  the  spring  is  arrived,  but  no  one 
U  come  to  behold  it ;  the  pomegranates  are  ready,  but 
there  is  uo  one  to  taste  them.  A. 
jU  ^K  ha}\  m.  a  necklace,  a  wreath,  a  chap- 
let :  a  flock  (of  cattle) ;  pasturage ;  the  cultivated  space 
Icnraediatelv  round  a  village ;  a  village  common  ;  (in 
arith.)  a  divisor,  the  denominator  of  a  fraction ;  1. 
loss,  forfeiture,  discomfiture ;  beinp  overcome,  har 
manna  or  nubi-Una,  to  give  up  a  dispute,  to  acknow- 
ledge  all  lost,  har-jit,  gambling,  haxard.  har-jtl'lc,, 
to  gamble,    p.  s, 

\}jb  Ipn  hard,  (in  comp.)  the  performer  of 

any  act.  or  dealer  in  any  article.  It  is  often  repre- 
sented in  English  by  the  word  man,  as  lakar-hara,  a 
viroodman,  a  woodcutter,  a  dealer  in  wood.    A. 

\,llb  Iprr  hdi'd,  m.  a  necklace,  wreath,  chap- 
let,    s. 
jVj^  in^  hd7J,  m,  Beleric  myrohalaru   s. 

^^^^J^  ^Itlftir  hdr-jit,  m.  gambling,  ba- 

sard. 


XLu»^\>  IglirdJIIC  fidrsingdry  m.  the  weep- 
ing nyctanthea.    t 

wiljV^  V^  hdraJtf  m.  a  plunderer,  a  thief,  a 
cheat,  a  rogue,  a  gambler;  a  tree  {Trophis  aspera) ;  (in 
arith )  divisor,    s.  [pigeon.    •. 

J;^  ftr^  hdraly  m.  (v.  hdinyal)  a  kind  of 

b»\*  ^KHI  fidmd,  n.  to  be  overcome,  to  lose 
(in  play),  har-dena.  a.  to  squander,  to  gamble  away,  t 

ju\^  V^  hdrti,  m.  a  loser  (in  play).   «. 
Ojjlib    hdrut,  the  name  of  an  angel,  wlio, 

together  with  another  named  Jfara*.  having  severely 
censured  mankind  before  the  throne  of  God,  was 
sent  down  to  earth  to  judge  of  the  tempUtions  to 
which  man  was  subject.  They  could  not  withstand 
them !  they  were  seduced  by  the  planet  Venus  in  form 
of  a  woman,  for  which  they  were  suspended  by  the 
feet  in  a  weU  in  Babylon,  where  thev  are  to  remain  in 
great  torment  until  the  day  of  judgment  (v.  kur,an. 


liJj^  ^  hdrdd,  m,  affection,  kindness,   s. 


^^jli  hdrtin,  m.  (for  harun)  wicked,  refrac- 
tory,  roguish,    a. 

^jjjU  hdrttUy  Aaron,  the  brother  of  Moses. 

harun  arra$hid,  the  fifth  JE&o^a  of  the  house  of  *Jbbd*, 
aud  twenty-sixth  from  Muhammad,    heb, 

J^.jb)  i^ifl^^g  hdHyaly  m.  a  name  of  a  pigeon 

{Columba  hurriala.  Buck.) ;  a^j.  of  a  green  colour,    s. 
«j.\^   ^   hdrya,   m.   Beleric   myrobalan; 

(participle)  to  be  snatched  away.    <. 
j\i  ^  hdr,  m.  a  bone,    hdr-jord,  m.  name 

of  a  plant  {Cisus  quadrangularis).  har^lena,  to  examine 
the  correctness  of  a  pair  of  scales,  or  of  weights  and 
measures,    h. 

jj-ljb  fm  hard,  a  tribe  ofrdj-pits  so  calltd   A. 
(^jj^  ^m  hds,  f.  laughing,  laughter,    has- 
har,  causing  laughter,  ridiculous.    ». 

^^\^   frfeR  hdstin,  elephantine,    hdiiin- 

pur  (also  hastinapur),  ancient  Delhi    s. 
Kl*»b>  flftRfT  hdsikd,  f.  laughter,  mirth,    s, 
^js»^b  ^TTft  hdn,  laughing,  smiling,   s. 
«Ju*»^  ^TW  hdsyoy  laughable ;  m.  laughter,  s. 
^Ijb   fiaziniy  loose,  languid,  relaxed ;   soft, 

gentle ;  digestive,    a. 
»v^\ib    hdzima,  (f.  of  hdzim)  digestive.  Jw- 

iwi/i  Afi^wo,  the  digestive  powers,    a. 

J^jb  ^1^  holy  m.  a  plough ;  adj.  quick,    hdli, 

f.  a  helm,  a  rudder.    ».  h, 
^\>  fl^  hold,  f.  wine,  vinous  or  spirituous 
liquor,    h,  [earthquake,    t. 

^jS^Vlb  ^l<jlnVl  hdld'dold,  m.  shaking;  an 

Jjb^Vlb  ^T^n^  hdldhal,  m.  a  sort  of  strong 
poison.  haWial-dhar.  m.  a  smaU  black  and  highly 
venomous  snake.    *.  [liquor.    #. 

A[b^b>  11<S5Tfgft  hdldhaR,  f.  wine,  spirituous 
dLU^ib  halik,  in  a  dying  state;   destructive, 
deadly,    a. 


J>» 


^ 


\ja\^    ^l<$iK1  hdlgardf    land  that   retains 

moisture,    h,  [dium  sativum),    h, 

Ub  l^f^fTV  hdlim,  m.  cress,  cresses  {Lepu 

U)l^  ^l<j&«il   hdbid,  n.  to  shake^  to  be  agi- 
tated,   h.  [moon,  p* 
9i\^   hdla,   m.   a  halo  or  circle  round  the 

(J^  f  1^1  fidtiy  ni.  an  agricultural  labourer, 
"a  man  employed  for  the  dutjes  of  ploughing,    s, 

^Ul^  hdman,  name  of  Abraham's  brother ; 
name  of  Pharaoh's  wazir,    a. 

^^Ib  kdmun,  1m.  a  desert,  a  plain,  a  lerel 

^^^sib  hdmiin,j     ground,     hdmun-natvard,  a 
traveller  or  wanderer  of  the  desert,    p. 

\3^^\ib  hdmi'bhamd  (corruptly  for  Aami-, 

&c.,  q.  ▼.).  to  consent,  &c.    a.  h. 

lo^  W^  ''^'^  or  f^  hdni,  f.  loss,  deficiency, 

injury,  slaughter.    «. 

^U  ^  hMf  interj.  make  haste!  know  I  have 

a  care !  let  it  not  be !  far  from  it  t    p. 
^l^  ^  han^  yes,  verily,  truly,   hdn  kahnd,  to 

agree ;  contr.  (of  yahSi^)  here,  hither,  &c.    A. 

1x31^  ^fiRT  hatnpndf     In.  to  pant,  to  be  out 
U^^Jb  fhi'n  hdmphnd,)    of  breath.   A. 

\jjUb  itfT  hdnddy  m.  a  cooking-pot*  whether 
of  clay  or  metaL    k,  [ble.    A. 

UjiU  ^l^ffT  handnd,  n.  to  wander,  to'ram- 
4tfJj\ib  fhft  AancR,!  f.  a  pot,  a  small  caul- 
i^j>^  ^W  hdnrif  J    dron.   s. 
(jM^lib  1(19  hans^  m.  a  duck,  a  goose,  a  swan.  8. 
iMjUb   hdnSy  m.  the  neck ;  the  collar-bone : 

in  old  English  and  modem  Scotch,  **the  halse  or 
hauss."    «.  [culc.    *. 

^^^U  filft  hdnsif  f.  laughing,  joking,  ridi- 
dllilib  l^ll*  hank,  f.  cry,  bawling,  calling  to 

(loud) ;  driving.    AdiiJt-fwArar,  f.  uproar,  outcry.    Aaiift 
flsama.  to  bawl  after,  to  call  to.    A. 

Ldl3\^\pU  '^Mf^Whdnkd-hdnkfmAnving.h, 

UOU  ^W«n  hdnknd,  a.  to  drive;  to  bawl  to.  A. 

^^lib  ^hft  ^nW,  f.  a  vessel  on  which  they 
"make  tiwa,**  or  vermicelli ;  a  sieve,    h. 

Jolib  l(t^  hangavy  m.  a  shark,   /i. 

^^\ib  ft^  hdn-hiy    1  J^s,  yea,  indeed,  ve- 

J^U  ut^*  /ta;i-/it«,J    rily.   A. 

^Ijb  ^Tsft  /mni,  occasioning  loss.   $. 

jUb  ITW  /<an7,  m.  coquetry,  blandishment,  dal- 
liance, airs,  haw-hhaw,  m.  charm,  attraction,  wel- 
come, hospitality.    «• 

^jU  hdwan^  m.  a  mortar,  hdrvan-kob,  m. 
one  who  pounds  in  a  mortar,    jk 


(      782     ) 

Ubljb  ifnp  ^a/*a,  m.  flattery ;    importanity, 


earnest  request,  supplication.    hSha  khSna,  to  flatttr, 
to  wheedle,  to  entreat,    k, 

Wj^  hdha^  m.  laughing,  ha  ha!    AaAa-/ii/<I, f. 

laughing,    haha-hlht-lct  to  laugh,    haha  jigi  jigu  an 
expression  of  approbation,  also  of  earnest  request  k 

^^  TTfT  kdhd,  interj.  alas!  ah!   s, 

jOUl^  I^T^TVTC  hdhd'kdr^  m.  oonstemation ; 

lamentation;  the  noise  of  battle.    <• 
^cljb  IJPI   ha,e  or  (|i|^ll|  hd^e-hdye,  interj. 

alas !  alas  I  £  a  sigh.    Aa,e  aianM,  to  sigh.   «. 
Jj\jb  Aa,?/,  terrible,  liorribh*,  awful,   a. 

O^uUb  hdfildty  pi.  things  terrible,  &c  a. 

^Ijb  l(nr>T  hdyan,  m.  year ;  a  sort  of  rice.  i. 

A>U  /< aya  (same  as  /ta,&),  alas !   d* 

b<5Ulb   f|lf|l  habbdrdabbd,  the  whooping- 
cough.   A. 
]^  IE17T  Imbrdf  tll-sbaped,  clumsy,  h. 

]ajjb  Aii^f,  decrease  (of  price  or  bulk,  &e.), 

falling.    0. 

iJjJb  hubalf  name  of  an  ancient  idol  at  Mecca, 

worshipped  by  the  Arabs  before  the  time  of  Jtfa^a- 
mad.    a.  [person,   •• 

habannaif  m.  a  dwarf;   a  weak,  silly 
habuby  a  furious  wind.    a. 
^^  hubtit,  decreasing,  &c.  (v.  habf).  a. 
AfJb  hibOf  m.  a  gift,    hiba-ndma^  a  deed  of 

gift,    hibordart  the  receiver  of  a  gift.    a. 
u^  ^  hap^  m.  act  of  suddenly  snatcbiag 

with  the  mouth  and  swallowing,     hapjkap,  quid. 
hap^hap  khdndt  to  eat  quickly  and  voraciously,    k 

Ul^Alb^^A^    fifc^mifll    haph'hapkdnd,   n.   to 
pant,  to  be  out  of  breath.   A.  [plication,  k 

^  hafy  interj.  begone!  fie!    m.  jnulti- 

ffir  hity  m.  love,  friendship,  afiection. 


benevolence,    benefit ;     adj.    suitable,    proper,  fit 
friendly,  benevolent.    «. 


n  huty  offered  with  fire ;  m.  obladon. «. 

Jtatt  the   hand    (v.  hatk  and  itB  com- 
pounds),   d. 
L^IjJb    hathy    m.  levity,    affront,  disrpspcct 

h(Uk  dendt  to  insult  or  afiVont  a  person  by  joking  with 
him  in  an  irritating-  manner,  such  as  m  Englsod  is 
vulgarly  termed  **  diaffing."    a. 

jOjJb  f^ininc  hii'kdr,  T  m.  a  friend;  adj. 
i«^KjJb  fffl4iKl  hit'kdn,  f  kind  ,benevoIeDt; 
•-icab  f^iRliT  hit'kar,         J  "benefactor,  t. 

gfjKl^  fifinirtt  hit'kdn,  f.  friendship,  liene* 
volence.    s, 

^Jiib  ^inf  hatan,  m.  act  of  slaying,  t. 
I  UjJb  ^IPTT  hat7id,  a.  to  kill,  to  slaugbter.  f. 


(      733      ) 


J^ 


^  f^  hitu,  m.  a  friend,  a  benefactor,   s, 

yjb  fift  huto  or  JhV  hutau,  (Braj)  was.   A. 

^^y[fe  n^A^ltf  httrvany  friendly,  beneficent,  s. 
jtj» j^^  fffi^^^^l  hitopadesh,  m.  friendly  or 

talutarjr  advice.    «. 

V/^jj^  hatora.  m.  )•     ,  ,      ,  , 

-'-'   ^  I    sledge  hammer,   a. 

gfjyk^  Afl^ori,  f.J 

«^jjb  ^Aa^A,  m.  (cnntr.  otkath,  q.  v.)  band, 

&c  Aa/Aa-ftaiiAflk»  f.  a  Mt-to  at  flaticufib.  Ao/A-fro/i,  f. 
ttrength  of  hand,  force ;  dishoaesty.  hath^iuU  m.  a 
kind  of  firework,  haih-phert  m.  sleight  of  hand,  espe- 
daiXj  a  trick  played  by  fraudulent  dealers,  who  by 
sleight  of  hand  substitute  bad  money  fer  good  when 
they  receiTe  it,  and  insist  upon  returning  it  to  the 

Fsyer. — N.B.  The  trick  is  most  neatly  done  by  a 
ranch  woman  who  sells  tobacco,  &c.  in  this  neigh- 
bourhood ;  borrowing,  hath  pher-len&t  to  borrow. 
kath-jhold,  m.  a  hand-barrow.  hath-chapuM,  m.  snack, 
share.  htUh-^hhuf,  a  beater,  hath-kati,  f.  name  of  a 
cut  with  the  sword  which  is  intended  to  take  off  or 
disable  the  adversary's  hand.  hath-Jcafi,  f.  a  hand- 
caff,  fetter,  manacle,  hath-lewa,  m.  a  ceremony  in 
marriaj^  among  the  Hindus  (the  hands  of  the  bride 
and  bnd^TOom  are  joined  palm  to  palm  with  some 
flour  put  oetween  them,  and  tied  with  a  red  thread). 
AoM-nfi/,  £  a  small  cannon  carried  on  elephants.  &c.    $. 

l^I^  If^  katthdf  m.  a  handle;   a  shovelt  a 

(taker's  peel ;  a  sleeve,    s. 

(„ytf;^J^  iriRV  kathraSf  m.  amorous  dalliance, 

toying;  self-pollution,  onanism.    «• 

{Sj(^  I'^Rft  hathariy  f.  a  handle,  a  winch  (of 

a  spinning-wheel).    «. 

^^^^  F^nr^  kath-kardf  m.  manacle,  hand- 
cuff,   h.  [custom,  knack.    «. 

hath'khandd,  m.  habit, 
^J^jJb  ^V|^  Imthal,  a  handle  of  brass,  &c.  A. 
ttf^J^  X^f^  haihni,  f.  a  she-elephant,   s. 

t^^^^  Ip^^  haihaufu  f.  dexterity,  art, 
skill,    s.  [hammer.    $. 

)j3^^  l^^^^fT  Atf^Aaura  or  hathordy  m.  a  sledf^c- 

(<•',*  aA^  ^^jt?t  hathaufiy  f.  a  small  ha  mm  or.  /i. 
^^fc    ^irt    hathxy  f.   a    brush    fur  rubbinnr 

"down  horses  with,  or  rather  a  hair  glove ;  a  rubber,  /i. 

Ijk^jj^  l^ftnn  kathiyd,  m.  the  thirteenth  man- 
sion of  the  moon.  Corvus ;  the  breaking  up  of  the  rains. 
hatkhfa  kl  rah,  the  milky  wa}'.    «. 

jU^Iib  ^fO^VR  huthiydi\  m.f.  a  tool,  arms, 

implements,  apparatus,     hathiyar-band^  armed,    ha- 
thiyar  handhnaj  a.  to  arm.    «.  [hands  on.    «. 

UU^I^  ^(VlilHI  hathiydndf  a.  to  seize,  to  lay 
^-^U^Ifr   f^QT^  hathydyi,  f.  murder,  slaugh. 

ter.    s. 

^y^fpt^  1^)91  luitheldy  m.  a  thief,  robber,   s. 


^1^<^ 


lW^^  7^^  hatheliy  f.  the  palra  of  the  hand, 

or  an  impression  of  it     haihilit  the*  handle  of  a 
plough,    s. 

^^  imr  hatydy  f.  murder,  slaughter,   s. 

j^lJjb  ^miii  hatydrd,  m.l  a  murderer,  an  as- 

(^jIjC*  ^iI|I|!)  hatydrij  f.J     sassin,  a  wretch, 

a  villain ;  adj.  inhuman,  bloodthirsty,    s. 
(^>ljuk^  %w\  hatydft,  f.  murder,   t. 

^^AJJ»  r^it>ft  Azfa{«Ai,  seeking  another's  wel- 

"fare.    «. 
*•  '^  WS  hatf  f.  insisting  upon,  obstinacy,  per- 


verseness.    hap-k,,  to  insist  upon;  (in  Dakh.)  to  hfi 
cross  (as  a  child).    «. 


t: 


^Aa//,  m.  a  market,  a  fair.   A. 

U^  ^ft  hattd,  a  large  wooden  shovel  or  ladle 
for  watering  the  fields  from  acqueducts.    A. 

Vji>  Ij^  <^|l|dl  luxtdrkatd  or  hattd^hatfd,  stout 
and  active.    A.  [wards,  to  back.    A. 

uUlb  (^Ml  hatdndf  a.  to  reptl,  to  drive  back* 

Jlrdlb  fTin^  Aa»a/,  f.  shutting  up   all  tho 
shops  in  a  market  (cm  account  of  oppression,  Ac.).    «• 
jUib  hatd,o,  retreating,  falling  back.   d. 
^^iOlb  ^^IIHI  hatkdndf  a.  to  stop.   A. 

^jji^^ij^  fT^n^nft  hatkd'hatkh  f«  driving 
"back;  struggling.    A. 

^J^^^  ?3V«n  hatakfidy  n.  to  be  repulsed,  to  be 

driven  back,  to  move,  to  stop.    A. 

^J^  V?«n  hapiUj  n.  to  go  back,  to  be  driven 

back,  to  retire,  to  move,  to  shrink,  to  be  defeated.    A. 

\^  ^7^  hatwdy  m.  a  person  employed  in  a 

market  to  measure  rice,  g^n,  &c    s. 

^S  ^^y^  ^^^T^  hatrvdyXy  f.  the  office  of  a  haU 

toa,  q.  V.    t. 

^^^  "^katht  m.  violence,  oppression,  rapine^ 

f.  teasing ;  allegation ;  obstinacy,  peverseness.  /ta/A- 
dharmi,  perverseness.  obstinacy,  niafli-k,  or  hafh  Ai 
iek  par  A.,  to  resist  or  disobey  obstinately,  to  be  per- 
verse or  peevish.    «.  [ately.    #. 

d^V^Ji^  ^31  iT  hathdty  by   chance;    immedi- 
j^jift  X^  hatthavy  m.  hurry,  impatience.   A. 

^ji^  ?7T!«TT  hathamd,  n.  to  hur|§,  to  be  im- 
patient.   A.  [or  pettish.    «. 

U^^  l^dHI  hathnd,  n.  to  be  peevish,  perverse, 
r^'^fc    irA   Aa.tAi,   peevish,   obstinate,  per- 

**  verse.    ». 

^^^Alb  ^^)9T  hathxldy  teasing  (child),  pettish, 

perverse,  peevish,    hafhile,  a  class  of  repntea  saints, 
one  of  whom  is  buried  at  Barech.    «. 

tj^  Wt^  haffh  ^'  *  petty  market  or  f'ilr  (in 

**I>akh.);  a  flock,  a  herd;  a  sheepfold,  place  where 
sheep  or  cattle  are  confined  at  night,  a  poiuii  lot 
cattle,    d. 


Jt>  (      784      ) 

i 

Ijoiife  Iffinn  hatiya^  f.  market  (v,  hat)*   s, 
•ap  hojr,  m.    T  m.  eeparation^  disjunction,  de- 
{^j^  kijrdTifj  sertion  of  country  or  friends,  a, 
s«3atr  hajdah  (for  kazhdah\  eighteen,   haj' 

dahum,  the  eighteenth,    p. 


V 


cavil,  excuse. 


O^^  hijratf  f.l  separation,  departure  from 

lj3^  hijrOf  m.    J     one's  country  and  friends; 

flight;  the  jlight  of  Mv^^ammad  from  Mecca  to 
MadlDa  (whence  the  Mv^rnmadan  era  commencea), 
inrhich  happened  on  t)ie  16th  of  July,  A.D.  622.  A^)/- 
rat,  one  year  (Cro2.).    a. 

\JJ^  hfjrif  of  or  belonging  to  the  hijrat,  q.  v.  €U 
\ja^  fll^rfT  At/ra,  m.  an   henna phrodite,  a 

eunuch,    h, 

j^  hajim,  m,  driving  in  ;  repulsing;  attack- 
ing suddenly;  extirpation,    a, 
^  hajo  or  hajw^  f.  satire^   a  lampoon,  a 

pasquinade,  hqjo  maU^,  f.  apparent  pralae  but  raal 
satire,  irony,    a. 

M^  hujunif  m.  a  crowd,  an  assault,  attack, 

impetuosity.    hujUm-'k.,  to  rush  upon.    a. 
^jjP  hajl  (also  hije),  m.  spelling,   a. 

hachar-machar^  m.  dispute, 
A. 

o^  ^^^Wr  kackka,  m,  a  jolt,  shock.    A. 
j.\x^  hiclikdra,  useless,  bad.  jo. 

U\i^  n^^^HI  hichkand,  a.  to  jolt.   A. 

Ol^v    r^^f^^HI  hichkichdndy  n.  to  doabt, 
to  hesitate,  to  be  in  suspense,  to  falter.    A. 

^^^^v    f^^fw^ hichhichtff.  hesitation,  hick' 

"ikhl  bdndhna,  to  gnash  the  teeth,    h, 

Ui^  ft^^4hHI   hkhaknd,  n.  to  draw  back 

from,  to  decline,  to  shrink,  to  waver,    k. 

5)j5s^  ^^nhgn  hachhold,  m.  a  jolt  (of  a  car- 
riage, key    h, 

^J^  f^[^lrt  hichhi,  f.  the  hiccough ;  sobbing. 

"hiehJciyaik  Una,  to  sob  bitterly,    h. 

JJ^  hadd,  m.  breaking,  demolishing,  mining. 

hidd,  liberal,  a  generous  man.    a. 

^j>t^S>  \i^  |^lj|l4|<ff|  hudddrtuddi  hamd^ 

a.  to  threaten  mutually,    h. 

b\j*  Aa^^a (pi.  of«^,i>ib,  q.  y.),pre8ents,&c.a« 
iJLo^j^  hiddyatj  f.  a  guide  or  direction  in 

the  road  to  salvation,    a. 

hadafy  m.  a  mark,  a  butt  (for  archers, 


&c).    hadt^wUtma,  to  strike  the  mark,  to  hit  the  nail 
on  the  head.    a. 

JjJb  hudal,  a  quagmire,  a  slough,    d. 

AjJb  hadm,  m.  ruin,  destruction,   hadim,  a 

destroyer,    a. 


943ib  /it/^f^,  a  Statement  of  estates  to  be  sold 
by  auction  (Wilson's  Gloss.). 

t3>43ib  hudhud,m.  name  of  a  bird  (hoopoe),  a, 

Ac^  hudd,  m.  pointinc;  out  the  right   war. 

hadi,  f  cattle  carried  to  Mecca  to  be  sacrificed;  given 
as  an  offering ;  a  bride ;  a  captive,    a- 

jjbty^  l^^inc  hadydru,  a  ring  on  thethniBb.A. 

ubj^  f  R{i|MI  hadiydndy  n.  to  hesitate ,  to  be 
alarmed,  or  apprehensive,  to  shrink.    A. 

Ubt3>  ^fl^ill^l  fiadiydhdf  sheepish,  shame- 
faced, timid,  bashful,  scrupulous.    A. 

(JLa^I^iM^  ^R^m^^  hoiiiydJuiff  f.  Bcmpnloos- 

ness,  sheepishness,  shyness.    A. 

aJtXfe  hadiya,  m.  a  present  (particularly  to 
superiors) ;  the  price  of  a  ^/ol    o. 

3^  had  (v.  har),  a  bone,  had^hufndf  to  make 
progress.    ka4-jor  (▼•  kar-jafS)  name  of  a  plant   d, 

a  ** 

Myh  mr  haddd^  m.'  a  wasp ;  a  l>one ;  8pa?in. 

ha44e  mothre  nikalna,  (lit.)  to  break  out  in  spavins  sod 
oedematous  swellings;  (met)  (o  adopt  an  evil  eon- 
duct    9.h,  [motcd.   d. 

w^  i3Jb  had  phutnd,  to  advance,  to  be  pro- 

(/•^  Tfp  haddif  f.  a  bone ;  the  hard  part  in 
the  centre  of  a  carrot  or  other  similar  root    s. 

^A^  H^<j&I  haddtldf  bony,  full  of  bones.  «. 

ti3Jb  h^  (for  l^U),  this.   a. 

jiS^  hazarj  m.  nonsense,  frivolous  talk.  a. 

^^bi)^  hazydnyin.  raving,  vain  useless  words.a. 

Jb  har^  every,  any.  hardn,  constantly ;  when- 
ever, har  «A,  each,  every  one.  kar  bSb,  every  chap- 
ter, all  sciences,  every  circumstance.  kar-baK^  master 
of  knowledge  of  every  kind,  kar  bar,  every  time. 
har-jdX  a  vagabond,  a  stroller.  Aor  ^oi.  hovnoeTcr. 
har  dil  *aziz,  beloved  by  every  one,  popular,  har  dam, 
every  moment,  kar  dam  ]^}falh  whimsical,  capricioas ; 
kar  degi  chameha,  a  sponger,  one  who  hangs  oo  otbert 
for  a  maintenance.  Aor  zamdm,  every  time,  tusr  sal, 
every  year,  anaually.  kar  gak,  whenever;  wherever. 
har  Ufokt,  at  all  times,  frequently.  conUnnally.  kar 
ytAt  ever}'  one.    f>. 

^  ^K.  har,  in.  a  rogue,  a  wag;  (for  Aiii), a 

plough;  a  divisor,  division.  Aar-AA«F.  m.  anarcbj. 
confusion,  uproar.  Aor-AAKm  Ira  raj  (also  Aar-&oi^  i* 
rq;),  a  country  or  place  in  which  injustice  prevslb  (v. 
Roebuck  s  Orient  Prov.  part  11  p.  187).    <. 

>  1^  har  or  hara,  a  name  of  Maliddeva,  s. 
^  Ijft  hart,  m.  a  name  of  Vishnu,  hari-hha" 

jan,  m.  adoration  of  Fisbnu.  kari-bkdkt^  a  VaiskMaa, 
or  worshipper  of  Fisinu.  kari-pairi,  f.  a  gka$,  or  land- 
ing-place dedicated  to  Fisia»u    ». 

Jb  At;T,  m.  a  male  cat.   a. 
\fc  jtr  hurrd,  m.  dispersion  (of  an  amy,  ta 

assembly,  &c.).  general  jail  delivery.  Aorrd,  a  soani 
a  voice,  a  shout.    A. 

\^  ^1  harrdy  m.  name  of  an  astringent  DOt| 

myrobalan  {TerminaVta  citrina).    s. 


I  ^J^  ^tl  hard,  green,  fresh,  verdant. 


$. 


■re  worklug  for  the  d±j 
t3j»  ^tnft  Itaratt,  bi 
—Ijft  haii-aj  or  Aora; 
ID.  a  public  uleby  Out 
•ell  b;  auction,  a 
jl^  ftpcrt  hilar,  raw 
Ljrflj*  hirat,  m,  fear 
^jLM\jft  Itiroian,  frigl 

Uljfc  ^rnn  Aavana,  a 

bcmt  (at  cardi),  to  wear 
to  aiialaj.    A. 

bmI^  Aar-an-fti,  whi 
jlj»  Aara,o,  defeat  (i 
Jj'jft  harawal  or  At 

guard  of  an  army.     (. 

If 'V  f^  *'".■  (' 

the  portioD  of  laud  liK 
plough,    h. 

1^")^  ?Tt^  hara,l, 
AJi}^    Jiarayina  or 

audoubtnlly,  at  all  erei 

V>jfc  '^T'lTI  A«?'6ara, 
(itJyj*    %t^fn    hi 

nAmg.  q. ». 

^y:^^J»  ^HiT?  At 
l1*^^  ?ft»ni  liar 


bagatellea.      Asria  tar  or  harsa-gard.   a 

lo-jrs,  one  who  talka  noiiifnae.  an  idl* 
rxa-gardi  or  -^i,  f,  goMip.  Dootetuica. 


U^J^ 


(      786      ) 


Jb^ 


{^j^  ^flCH  harts  or  haras,  the  tail  of  a 
plough ;  the  beam  of  a  plough,    t. 

Utfjib  V^  hursa,  m.  a  stone  on  which  sandal- 
wood is  ground,    t. 

\^jf^  ^tj^lWl  har-sajja,  m.  a   sharer  in  a 

plough ;  reciprocal  aid  in  ploughing  a  field,    h. 

jUw^  ^rfiHTR  harsingar,  m.  the  weeping 

njctanthes  {Nyctanthes  arbor  iristit).    s. 

y^j^  1^  hrasma,  short,  low  in  stature ;  m.  a 

dwarf;  a  short  vowel.    «. 

\Z^j»ti^   ^tllhr    harsot,    the    first    furrow 

ploughed ;  the  first  ploughing  of  the  season,    h, 

(jf»j^  ^  harsh,  m  Joy,  mirth,  pleasure.   *. 

^£,0Ji»Jblff^  harshie,\  pleased,       delighted, 

sJLJi»^  ^  hrisht,  J  happy,  hrisht-pusht, 
well-codditioned,  well  fed  and  happy,    j; 

^jJi^jf^  1^(^J  harshna,  n.  to  blow  (as  a  flower) ; 

to  be  delighted,    s, 

i^tiyii^  "^^f^  harshoday,  m.  appearance  or 

occurrence  of  joy  or  happiness,    t, 

g^^\i/b  harfaie,ori,  f.  (see  v/jy^^ij^)-  d, 

1^ Jb  iprv  harak,  m.  a  divisor,  division.  «. 

^J^  \K%\  harha,  m.  crying,  whining,   h. 

ijij^  har-hara,  m.  a  running  footman;  a 
spy;  messenger;  a  factotum,    p, 

0\^lb  I^TiVRT  harkand,  a.  to  stop,  forbid, 
prevent ;  (from  the  Arab,  ^ar^)  to  scorch.    A.  a. 

jJLSj^  ^IM  harkat,  cutting  rice  while  green 

and  unripe.    A. 

\^j^  har-hujd,  everywhere ;   wherever,  p, 

Jj/^  kar-kuddnif  whosoever,  whichevei.  p, 

\jSy^  ^TWvfT  harahnd,  n.  to  stop;  (for  ha- 
rahia)  to  be  scorched,    h, 

i^J^  J^^hI  hurnhra,  f.  a  dancing-girl,  a 
*  whore»  a  courtesan,  a  harlot,    k. 

0^^  ^T^  harakh  (for  harsh),  m.  blowing, 
blooming;  joy,  delight,  happinesst  pleasure.    «• 

viL*^Jb  ^tftl?  harhhit,) 

^K¥A\  harakhnd  or  harkhnd,  n.  to 
b)ow(as  a  flower);  to  be  delighted,    t. 

f^4.4i1  hirhi,  f.  shift,  contrivance.   A. 
C^  l[inilll  harhiydj  snappish,  peevish.    A. 
»\^  har-gdh,  whenever,  wherever,  p. 

J^  hargiz,  ever,  at  any  time,  on  any  ac- 
count,  p.  [uble.    h. 

\^Jb  S<{1^T  hurgundd,  m»  name  of  a  vege- 


blow 


kJ^  har-gah  (for  har-gdh),  whenever,  p. 

<iJi*fc...^^  ^<V^7  ftar-gliasiii  all  the  culti- 
vated land  of  a  Tillage.    A. 
^U^  ^nrt^T  har-gUdt  m.  a  crane,  called  by 

Europeans  "the  adjuUnt  bird"  (▼.  Adf-^iU).    t, 

^)yb  ^i^l  Aar^,  Terminalia  chebula.  A. 
^/^  ?t9T  AiirZa,  running  away  in  terror,  k, 
^  harim,  old,  decrepit;   m.  mind,  uoder- 

staading,  intellect,    a. 
^J<^  hurmux,  the  isle  of  Ormuz  in  the  Per. 

sian  Gulf;  name  of  several  kings  of  Persia  who  reigned 
between  A.  D.  272  and  the  conquest  of  the  kio^osi 
by  the  Mu^mrnadtau  in  the  seventh  century.  f» 

(cUjb  hirmizt,  f.  name  of  a  red  earth,   a. 

lll^  ^"^JVT  harmushtd,  stout,  robust,  ac- 
tive,  h,  [headednesa.  A. 
^JJL^jS^'^K^HhaTnnushttff,  robustness;  thick- 

Jiy^  ^TW  haran,  "^ft^  Itarin,  or  ff^  Atrait, 

m.  a  deer  (properly  an  antelope).    «. 
«o j^  ^^^  haran,  m.  abstraction,  subtraction ; 

plunder,  sack ;  seizing,  carrying  off;  the  hand;  imm 
mrite;  (in  arithm.)  division.  harau-duVk^  taking  away 
or  dissipating  grief,  anguish,  or  trouble,    t, 

^r^  ((i«fl  hamd,  m.  a  stag,  a  buck,  a  male 

antelope ;  a.  to  seize  on,  to  take  forcibly ;  to  steal,  ts 
spoil,  to  plunder,    s. 

^J^  l|<«n  hn7*ndf  m.  a  pommel  (of  a  saddle). 
huma,  a.  to  beat  down  (as  paviors).    k, 

^tfj*Uijb  haran-bdri,  f.  (lit.  fold  or  enclosure 
for  antelopes)  a  house  of  oorrectioii,  penitentiaiy.    ^ 

{2X^j^  ^r<«*iriQ  harinmani,  m«  an  emerald.  «. 
Uytfr   ^<«l!21  liamautd  or  himautd,  m.  a 

fawn.    «. 
(iyt  |[rtft  liarnx  or  ^ftn) harinil,  f.  a  doe, a 
"  hind ;  a  class  of  women,  the  same  as  chatrim.   «. 
V^ljj^  Ift^fnn  harmdkd,  m.  a  ploughman,  aa 

agricultural  bondsman,    h.        [ploughing  sesson.  i 
ISjjfe  If^TTl  fiarautd,  the  beginning  of  the 

j^5t^  ^0^  harauti,  f.  a  cane,  staff.  A. 
^V  .Jb  ^^^  haraun,  f.  the  occu|iation  of 

ploughing,  harauri  parja^o,  go  and  put  your  haad  to 
the  plough,  harori,  money  lent  by  a  cultivator  ts  a 
ploughman,    h, 

Jj  Jb  ;<ff^  harwaly  advances  (without  inte- 
rest) made  to  ploughmen.    A. 
5Jb  hirra,  f.  a  she-cat.   a. 
\i/^  JT^harhd,  strjy  (an  ox);  unbroken  and 

vicious  cattle ;  plough-bullocks.    A. 

Jbjb  nn  hurhur  also  hurhura,  m.  name  <d 

a  plant  (CZeosis  viscota),    h, 

LlrQKfc>   har-haft,   adorned^   dressed;  m.  a 

narcissus.    f>.  [ever.  p.*. 

^jMX^ibJb  har^hameshj  perpetuity,  for  ever  and 


^J;*1f<^/"'.•;,ln.(?./.a^O,'•I3an.e..fr;.<A«7,.  .. 
^^  jft  /.,„■:,  contrihutim.  ornssislunt-..    I.y 

vllUjten  in  pioDKhIng  lh(  fleldg  of  umlndli*.  k. 
bj*  lunyri  (v.  hard'),  green,  TRnianL  d. 
Ij  *  '^frTT  harit/a,  m.  a  ploufrliman  ;  a  wor- 

Aipper.  ■  devotee,    k. 

^b  j»  ff^m^  Aarjy  ate,  vprdani, green,  grassy ; 

■  inull  greto  bird  eommoaly  called  the  "  Bfcatch«r '' 

{Mtrapt  vlridii),    $, 
ijbjfc    ^fm^  hariyuli,  f.   vprdiire,  green- 

"nen,  name  of  a  kiod  of  gnia  called  id  Urdii  d6b, 
q.».     d. 

tl^^  f  IVlHl  hariyana,  n,  to  become  green, 

to  wax  greea  i  a.  to  Mop,  to  preTeot.    i. 
j>\ijfc  ^ftili'V  kariyanw,  a  kind  of  division 

ofllMCrdli.   A.  [neM.    (. 

Jjljj*  vftun?  hariyawal,  f,  verdure,  freiih- 
UijL^  fl^Aarifan  the  first  commencement 
t^^^lttf.hartta,)     of    ploughing    in    the 

nln;  KaKin.    k.  KTtmiaalta  thetmla).    : 

i_^^^  fOfl<A  harUJn,  f.  yellow  myrobalan 
jij»  ^^tm  hariyar,  close  of  tlie  aoning  eea- 

aon.    k.  [TGrdaot.    Aorira  (>.  htttila).    t. 

Ij)j»  ^!0  harera,  m,  a  vegetable  ;  verdure, 
s_Jjk    Anrun,  m.  a   kind  of  thick  poitagc, 

made  of  brolaed  wheat  bulled  to  a  cooeittency ;   to 
wliich  tfaej  add  meat,  butter,  cioDamon,  and  aromatic 

(^j*  ^ftir^  hariyol,  m.  a  green  pigeon  (Co- 

InUv  kuniaia.  Bach.),    h.  [a  mnasay.     i. 

^jfe  T'^^^*'''^)  verdant, green ;  acoward, 
Ijijfc^rtwAffrtwo,  m.  akindofparroqnct.  A. 
^  X^hnr,  f.  nnme  of  n  nut  (myrobalan) ;  an 

omamenl    lemnbliog    that    frnltj    m.   bllboea,  the 
■tack*,    h.  [the  bone),    t. 

j»  ^  har,  m.  a  bone.    kaT-pkitan,  pains  in 

^  hur,  ignorant ;  m.  a  fool,  a  limpleton.  d. 

V|»  ^TI  liara,  m.  a  ekyrocket.    A. 

(j»  /i/(/-fa  (for  karrd,  q,  v.).   hurra,  raw  or 

ancooked  grain,    d. 

,^(j*JJ»  911^^  harahari,  f,  the  twang  of  a 

bow,    /la^o-iart  haite,  predjdtatiOD.    k. 

UJjJj*  ^IWinn  harbarana,  n.  to  be  confused, 

to  hurry,    k.  [riot    A, 

^^jjfc  ^I^st  haTbari,  f.  hurry,  alarm,  uproar, 
Ijijf^  ^nf^  karbariya,  easily    agitated, 

irritable.    A.  [bonei.    i. 

C^jAlJ*  *?y  ^"f-phutan,  m.  pains  in  the 
ljj»-j*  ^tlftlT  har-jora,  m.  name  of  a  metli- 

cinal  plant  (Ciinu  (milnti^falarit^    A. 

\JCJt>^  f^^V  f'vr-danga,  turbulent.   A. 


(      787      )  Jjfc 

^^J~i<ijb  3^71^  litr-dangi,  f.  lurbulcncp.    A. 
t-iJiffc  JT*  liuruk,  in.  a  kind  of  drum  in  form 

like  a  und-gloai  (generally  played  on  by  beaten),   t, 

oj*    JIKI    liurka,    m,   pining  (pariicularly 

applied  to  children  leparated  from  parenls)]  the  bai 


C^^'^^WJt  li  It  rh 
SUSjft  ^I'llt^ll  All 


'^.m.  AcanlhtttiVe'follut.h. 
'■gila,  m.  name  of  a  bird. 


rg«]«).  com 
the  adjuUiit  by  Eumpeani  in  Benf^al. 

ICjJk  haramja,  ruination,  degtruci 


d. 
place  where  bor.« 


harnar,}    are  laid.    A.  ». 

Iiarkarana  (also  AirAiVSna)^ 


n.  to  nbudder,  to  ahlier:  to  craih,  to  rattle,    a. 

(.likk^^  {I^ll^fl  liarkaraliai,  f.  a  crack. 

•ouDd.    A. 

1^^^  T^rff  harkari  or  Tl?^  kurkuri,  f. 

the  twang  of  a  bow.    A. 
jlj*  hnzhr,  thuusand.    hazar-cha»hma,  m,  a 

cancer  (diaeaie).    hat&r-diilaa.%  kind  of  nightingale. 
10  called  from  the  immenfe  variety  n(  \U  aotei.    Ao- 

\j\^  hazara,  "la  double  flower;   the  balsam 
»jlj»  hazara,}     floiver  ;    a  divided  Stream  or 

jeU'eau  (like  thai  of  a  watering-pan),    f. 

^ijl^  Aazaran,  tliourands  ;  a  niglitingale;  a 

term  uaed  at  the  game  of  ford.    p. 

bjtjJ»  A(i«aT^a,  a  millipede  or  scolopenilra.  p, 

w'jjli*  haxarrraa,  the  one  ihoufandih.  p.  A. 

IjSjIj*  haxarha,  pi.  (Pera.)  thousands,  p. 

l^jljfc  Aa2an,in. the  commander  of  a  thousanil; 
adj  relating  to  s  Ihuuiand  (u>ed  in  comp.).  a*  yot- 
Aaidri,  one  who  receives  lUOO  ruiiis  per  monthi  a 
commander  of  one  thouaand.  Aatdri  Auiuri,  people 
at  large,  military  aud  civil,    p. 

^l^l^  kazariyan,  pi.  regiments  ofa  thousand 

men  each,  employed  in  the  Northern  Circan.  p. 
Jljfe  kazzal,  m,  a  droll,  a  jester,    a. 
j>^  hizbar,  ni.  a  lion ;  adj.  thick,  strong, 


tiUe. 

Ji»  kazl. 


the  lion  ii 
,l,.jokei  (i»k' 


lal  plpdga 

Cl->ljJl»  kazliyat,  jests ;  nonsensical  talk.  a. 
f,^  kazm,  flying,  rout  or  flight  (of  an  army). a. 
Ll<«Jjfc  kazlmat,  f  flight,  rout,  defeat.    Aoav 

mat  kkaaa,  to  be  defeated,    s. 

jj\feJ^  kazhdhall  (v.  azhdhatt).  t.  p. 
a'*    hazhdah    (fur     haskt-dak),    eighteen. 

AazAdaA  Aaur  'alatn.  the  eighteen  thouaand  living 
■peciei.  believed  bj  the  JVaJaimuifanj  to  be  the  Hboln 
number  of  exiatiUK  varletiei  of  animali.    p. 


(JX* 


(      788      ) 


A 


^j^l|9  hm^  m.  a  consonant;   (for  ham)^  a 

■wan.    <• 
y^  has,  ]^        ^^^^  ^^.^  laughter,  d. 
Um^  kasa,) 
\il«*^  ^4IMI  A^wana  (prop.  ^an«ana),  a,  to 

make  (oDe)  laugh,  to  cause  to  laugh,    s, 
^c>L^  f^  hasa,t,  f.  (prop.  hansdX)  ridi- 
culing, laughing,    t. 

Aa5^  f.  being,  existence ;  n.  is,  exists,  p. 

f^  hast,  ni.  the  hand ;   a  cubit,   s. 

f^Tf  hasat,  adj.  laughing,  smiling.   *. 

I^fsr  Aox^t,  m.  an  elephant,   heisti-dant, 

m.  ivory,    s. 

C.,^^^  "^  ha8t,\m.  name  of  the  thirteenth 

lli*-^  IPSJT  Aa«<a, J      mansion    of  the    moon, 

Canmt.    t.  [or  driver.    *. 

JUjL-^  ifcrm?  hastipal,  an  elephant-keeper 

Ll^JO^i^  Tftar^  hastirdanU  m.  elephant's 

tooth,  ivory,    s, 
t>^'-v,^   ^f^gR?  hasti-^nad,  m.  the  juice  that 
exudes  from  an  elephant's  temple  when  In  rut.    *. 

«>^Vju*Jb  Kasi-nahM,  a  remission  of  r^^venues 

for  lands  deficient  in  produce,  p, 
pUl-Jb  ^fmmi  hastina-pur,  m.  the  name 
''of  the  ancient  capUal  of  YudhUMhira  and  his  brethren, 
the  remains  of  which  still  exist  about  fifty-seven  miles 
N.  E.  of  the  modern  city  of  DihU,  on  the  banlts  of  the 
old  diannel  of  the  Ganges. 


s. 


^JL^  ^ftcnft 


four  classes,    s. 

^^  J  t-1^-^^^   ^^^  ^  ^^9  ^^®  present  state  of 

revenues,  &c.  compared  with  that  of  former  years. 
luut  0  hudh  land  which  has  been  assessed  on  a  com- 
parative valuation.    f>. 

j^^  hastl,  m.  existence,  entity ;  the  world,  p. 

l^  ^^  hasfxy  m.  an  elephant  *. 

t-Jb  f^mn  hiskay  m.  imitation,  copying; 

contention,  rivalry,  emulation.    *. 

JL^KmJ^  f^^  ^^f!^  huka-hUJn,  f.  mu- 

**tual  emulation,    h. 

V...fc  ^  kasti,  m.  the  collar-bone,  clavicle; 

a^Uar  (of  gold  or  sUver,  &c.)  worn  round  the  neck 
LanornamSnt,    h.  [tenance.    d. 

,^C^  hamukh,  cheerful,  of  a  smiling  coun- 
^^  f^R  Aa«a»,  m.  laughter,  laughing,  has- 

no*  to  laugh,  to  smile.    «. 

^j^  hast  (v.  hansi),  sport,  fun,  &c.   d. 
buJb  ifiem  hasiycu  m.   a  reaping-hook,  a 

sickle,    h, 

jU  At<</*,  m.  (for  kogh,  q.  v.)  understanding, 

care,  attention,  study.    *.  [avaunti    A. 

-  *..   AmA<,  m.  a  hiss,  Ac;   interj.  pish  I 


Itasht,  eight.  hashUbfigi>,  the  eight 
gardens,  t.  e.  the  eight  heavens,    p. 

iilllfe  hasktadp  eighty,  hashtadrsala,  a  per- 
son eighty  years  old,  an  octogenarian,   p, 

^^ffl»^  hasht-paklu,    1  m.  an  octagon  ;  adj. 

A^yClllb  hasht-gashaj   of   eight   sides   or 

angles,    p, 

JLlJb  hasktum,  the  eighth.  77. 

^J^*^^J'.■*>  Atu/t^int»A^(al8oAtMA<omt/<&0» 

f.  wrestling  and  boxing,    p. 

JaxcC*^  hashUmanzar,  the  eight  heavens ; 
the  sodiac  along  with  the  planetary  orbits,    p. 
t"*fc>   ha$htumt  or  Aax^^umin,  the  eighth 

"(day  or  night),    p.  [overlook,  f. 

^jjlilb  Aw/i/an  (r.  hU),  to  leave,  to  quit,  to 
j\dJL^  htuh'ddr,  have  a  care,  look  out.  p. 
jlxl^  hushyar,  intelligent,  prudent,  caatious, 
absUnent,  sober,   p. 

g^LiJb  hushyari,  f.  prudence,  alertness.  ;?. 

^•^   Aa2rm.  m.   digestion,   hazm-amar,  di- 
gestive.   A«?m-t.,  (met.)  to  embezxle.    a. 
hazmtyat,  digestiveness.   a. 

haft,  »eyen.haft'iktim,  the  seven  clime?, 

i.  c.  the  whole  habitable  world.  hafUandam,  the  name 
of  the  great  vein  that  runs  through  the  arm.  kafl- 
iiv^»*  the  seven  feasts  given  by  RutUm  on  his  way 
to  Mavaidaran  (v.  sftahnama).  haft-rangi,  of  sevea 
colours;  capricious,  artful,  cunning.  h<^'ialam  seven 
sorts  of  PersUn  handwriting.  hofi-JuiimM,  oac  wbo 
writes  the  seven  handwritings  aforesaid.  kaft4atk' 
war,  the  seven  regions,  the  world-  hqft-kaxin,  m.  a 
commander  of  seven  thousand ;  f.  the  command  ol 
seven  thousand.    Aq/'t-ZiuAt,  abase,  idle  talk,  &e.   p- 

(3\Ifilb  Aa/]farf,  seventy.  Afl/i'a^^Mm,seventielh.p. 

^i^jis>  haft'dahum  or  -c^aAtimin,  the  seven- 
>   teentlu    t. 

^«:ilb  haftum  or  hoftumtn,  the  sevenlh.  p. 
«3\Ji«^  hafi-gana,  seven  times  or  sevenfold; 
adv.  in  or  by  sevens,   p. 

aCilft  Ao/lfa,  m.  a  week.    hqftO'dMt,  slight 

acquaintance,  an  inconstant   friend.     A^fis^B  ^ 
Saturday,    p. 

^JtaJb  hafa,t,  active,  clever,  alert  A. 

\^  finilT  hikka,  f.  hiccough.  A. 

^%^  "^WWW  hahhd'bahkd,  confused  (whe« 
any  thing  is  to  be  done) ;  aghast.    A. 

\ijKjb  ^▼fT?n  hakdmdy  a.  to  drive  oxen  or 
other  cattle  in  a  circle,  as  when  treading  out  giwn.  4. 

UiKjb  ^W^nn  hahdlnd,  a.  (v.  hakarnd)  to 
drive.  &c.    d. 

UKjX^  4<t^^MI  AaAftaAana,  n.  to  be  con- 
fused or  irresolute,  to  be  aghast    A. 

^^  flprt  hihri,  cultivated  reeds  grown  on 

low  marshy  grounds.    A. 


J^ 


(      789      ) 


c£JJ>» 


^Lu  7V^  liakla,  stultering,  stammering.  A. 
U^Lu    f4i(^|t|l  haklana,  n.  to  itammer,   to 

■tutier,  to  falter,    h. 
l*>^  ^'4i<#lfl  hahlahd,  in.  a  stammerer,  h. 
^jjj3..^J>ki.iJA     ^4i^4«<0'(1     huk-huk-har 

™S,  to  bunt  repeatedly  into  lean.    A. 

f_^\J^  ^irnr  hagax,  f.  inclination    to  go  lo 

•tod,  leneiiniu.    Aogaai  isUaiA,  b  reatleu,  fldgettlng 

bl&  fHTI  hagaiia,a.  lo  cause  to  go  to  Etool.  k. 
^j^i^J*  ^ipi^sn  Itag-bkamu,  n,  to  be  defiled 

l^  ^nn  hogna,  n.  to  go  lo  stool.   A. 
tjjJ^  fim  kaganda,  defiled  vitb  excre- 

^^if^  T*^^  hagneti,  f.  a  field  to  which 

"  people  repair  to  euv  theiDMliet ;  pcdta,    K 

i^^y*  hagtvan,  m.  a  diarrbisa,  purging,    d. 
^^  T9  ^'i  "*■  "  plough,    haljota,  a  tiller, 

A  pknighDwn.    J. 

J*  Jj^  hal,  m.  the  afler-birlb.   A. 

^kk    f(^   hila,  mud;    a  quagmire;    moist 

Kuand  trodden  (olt  b;  cattle ;  adj.  domeaUcated,  tama. 
la-wuH.  amicable,  attached.    A, 

V<k  791  holla,  m.  uproar,  tumult;  assault. 

ioUd  {foi  harrS),  the  fellow  rofrobaUii.    A. 
(ji>^  igi^ra  Au/of,   m.  alacrit;)',  joj,  glad- 

(^^  S?^  Au/a«,  f.  snuff,   h. 

l:!)^  halak,   m,  perdition,  ruin,  slanghler, 

death ;  a^j.  lost,  faliened,  killed,  dead,  halak  kanta, 
to  deatroy,  to  OTerwbelm,  to  drif  e  to  deitructlon,  to 
dlatnw,  to  fatigue,  to  kill.  AsIUAona,  lo  be  killed, 
to  be  fatigued,  to  be  tired,    a. 

C-^^  halahat,  f.  death,  dcetruction ;    (in 

taw)  homidite,  maiulaughteT,    a. 
3l>^  CmWl    halla-haUa,   ra.  loquacity, 


jl>»  lialahu,  deadly ;  m,  a  destroyer,  a.  A. 
li^  halala,  f.  destmclion,  ruination,  a. 
^y^   kilal,  m,  the  neir  moon,  the  first  and 


I  hurry,  to 
f.    hurry. 


^.■'^  C^mm  hala,eta,  the  first  |>lougbing 

of  the  KBion,  generally  preceded  by  the  tMaft  of 
umeoi  and  other  aupentilioiu  ceremODlei.    1. 

j1ja1»  hal-barar,  asBessment  according  to  the 

nuDitwr  of  ploughs.    1.  p, 

JjI*  ?9Cr5  hatbal,  hurry,  confusion.    A. 

^5l^  ?<SW(?I»IT  halbalana,  n. 
be  coiifuj«d,    A, 

conroalon  (the  efi'ecl  of  hurryX    1 
^OJkJ*  kalbandi  (v.  halbardr),  1 

aceordiog  to  the  number  o(  ptoughi.    1.  p. 

UaI»  f^JTniT  kalapna,  n.  lo   loss,  to  tumble 

about,  to  ihudder  in  a  ferer.    A. 

tj^i J>  79^  hal-pkat,  f.  affability ;    hurry, 

petturbatioo.    A.  [nan.     t. 

^j^  ^^iftwi  hal-Jola,  m.  a  tiller,  a  plough- 
(^JjJa  ir^nii  halladdi,  f.  a  drill  plough.  A. 
(,^(J*  ^tfi^tHhalr^kaljf.  fright,  perturbation, 

hubbub,  tumult,  inarcby.    A. 

\ji»  ?3^  haldd,  a  disease  of  the  cereatia,  by 

which  the  plant  wlthen  and  oHumei  a  yellowtinge.  t. 

j1^  kaUddr,  the  possessor  of  a  plough,  i.p, 
ibi^lk   ^^yi.  hata-dkar  or  hal-dhar,  m.  a 

name  of  BalarSma,  the  elder  brother  of  Kriijna.    t. 

(^i>J*   H^^  haldi,   f,    turmeric    (^Curcuma 
Imga) ;  a  marriage  ceremony  of  auoiDting  the  partial 

\j.ij)*  f<^n;ill  haldiyd,  m.  a  kind  of  poison ;  the 

Jaundice)  a  dau  of  merchaula ;  adj.  jellow.     >. 

y*  ?^tt  liahd,  m.  a  wave  or  billow.    A. 
UjI^  ^^tpnn  hahdtcna,  a.  to  amuse,  to 

play  irith,  to  dandle,    h. 

Jl*  J9?  hollar,  m.  alarm,  tumult,  uproar, 

commotlou,  bnitle,  diiturbaDce.    k. 

U^  ^^Vkaloi,  the  beam  of  a  plough.   A, 
UJi*  fl^^nn  hilid,  f.  name  of  a  fish  {Clupea 

^UJfe  f($S(4  Ad^iari,  f.  (v.  halbarar).  t. 
ULJa  ft^mil  huUdnd,  a.  to  cheer,  to  rejoice.^, 
U»U    f(A«i(l   hulatJtd,  n.  to   be  rejoiced. 


r  cba- 
halkt- 
jeaiua- 
.    iaOd 

>  (as  a 

tu%d, 

nten.A 


u£lb 


4C>Kl^^^r'n^//fl/Aa,i,f.  lightness,  levity.  A. 
^jdL^  r^94<^«il  hilak-rakna,  to  cling  to.A. 

Ia^  n^^^lHI  kilakndf  n.  to  writhe  or  suffer 

contortions  (from  affliction  or  pain,  chiefly  applied  to 
children);  (in Dakh.)  hukJcna,  to  rush  on,  to  attack,  to 
charge.    A.  [billow.    ». 

jy^  ft^pitt  hilkovy  f,  agitation  ;  a  wave, 
)\^^  n$$'4il0  hilkora,  m.  a  wave,  billow,  s. 
^j^^  ^9^'^<HT  halkoma  or  f^^wftTfT  /<f7- 

itoriM,  a.  to  gather,  to  collect ;  to  billow,  to  wave.  hU- 
koma,  u.  to  agitate,  to  shake,  to  disturb,  to  perplex ; 
n.  to  fluctuate,  to  waver,    s. 

ij^il^    hilkora    (v.   hUkoi'a)^    m.    a   wave, 

billow,    i.  [pend.    A. 

UlXJjb  ff^RPfT  hilgand,  a.  to  hang,  to  su-^- 

UXJiib  ns<!^J|f1l  hilagria^  n.  to  be  hung  on,  to 

be  entangled,  to  adhere,  to  stick  to ;  to  be  coDStant  A. 

^Jli^  ^<JJJ|1  /<fl/</i,  gently,  softly  ;  (in  Dakh.) 

"£  a  small  kind  of  drum,    h, 

\il>- JJlfc  n^<j&rH0^v||ti1  hU-miljdna,  n.  to  be 

mixed ;  n.  to  be  intimate ;  to  be  jumbled  together,   h. 

K»-^-Jjb  f^cj&'iitrHj^l  hilmochikdy^f,  a  potherb 
^^yii^  f^ift^  hilmochiy       J  {Ilingtsha 

"repeni).    s, 

f^   fiRR  /i»7<;n,  m.  motion,  agitation ;  (in 

Dakh.)  halofi,    h. 

IjJ^  Ggc^'HI  //fVwa,  n.  to  shake,  to  be  moved  5 
to  be  familiarized,  to  be  tamed.  AtZ-mi/No,  to  meet 
together.    A. 

^  hallu,  slowly,  easily,  gently,    d. 

Ujlib  TOJWT/ia/tt,a,  battered  (as  a  whore).  A. 

Vjb^^  1S^«|I^I  halwahdy  m.  a  ploughman.  «. 

j>^^  f9^1^  halwdhx,  f.  tillage,  agricul- 
-ture.    *.  [wave,  billow.    *. 

\j^  f^skl  AtfZora  oi'  f^ghTT  kHord^  m.  a 
li»^i^f55^A<'^»*wa>a.  to  collect,  to  gather,  h* 
Ujjljfe  ff  ;^<HI  hilurnd^  n.  to  billow,  to  wave.  s. 
li.U^tf^^  ftg^O  HK^I  Ai/ori  mdmd,  a.  to 
heave,  to  rise  (as  the  sea).    A.  [roar.    a. 

«1>  /ia//a  (for  hamla),  m.  an  assault;  an  up- 

*llb  holla f  a  kind  of  necklace,   d. 

J^lb  19f9  ftulhnl,  m.  name  of  a  plant  (v. 

AurAur) ;  snow.    A  *.  [poison,    p,  s. 

Jt^   f?5^  //fl/Aa/  or  *.tf//u7,  m.  a  mortal 
i)^  f^^^l  halhaldy  m.  poison,  v*  nom.  /?.«. 

cii^^l^  ^<j&^^lg  haUmldty  m.  trembling 
through  fever  or  fear.    A. 

\i5Lilb  ^cj&^cj^RT  hal/i aland,  a.  to  shake  (from 
the  effect  of  an  ague,  &c.),  to  tremble ;  a.  to  shake,  to 
cause  to  tremble.    A.  [«g«e.    A. 

iWi*  ^155^  halhali,  f.  sicknt-SJ*,  disease ;  an 


(      790     )  ^ 

Ui^  ^^rt^^nn  halhaliyd^  m.  poiaoo.  & 

A^  l[9^  /'fl^y  &  ploughman.  <• 

UU  ^%inAa/tya,  m.  a  herd  (of  oxen),  drove^ 

floc'k  (of  cows).    A. 

(^Uljft  l^f^nnv  kaliyak^  also  kaliyag,  wages 

of  ploughmen.    «• 

U^ol^  ^r^^Umi  haliydnd,  n.  to  nauseate.  A. 
^iXjJjb  kilidan,  to  quit;  to  leave  alone;  to 

omit.    f. 

&--jllb  haRsa,  m.  an  oar.  p.       [(v.  ^7^).  n-p. 
eJuJil^    Iialela,  m.  name  of  an  astringent  nm 
^^jdlb  halyun  or  haliyun,  asparagus,  p. 
^  ^  Aa?n,  pron.  first  pers.  plur.  we.  s. 

jj^  hamrrit  m.  grief,  care,  solicitude ;  turning  a 

thing  anxiously  in  the  mind,  hum  (Ajnh.),  affixed 
pron.  3rd  iters,  pi.  them,  of  them.    a. 

jj^  ham,  also,   even,  likewise,  in  the  same 

manner,  equally ;  (in  comp.)  together  with,  the  aame 
as,  mutual,  as  kam-dshyan^  of  the  same  nest,  intimate, 
birds  of  a  feather.  Aam-4gfto«A,  embracing,  locked  io 
each  other's  arms,  ham-^^oshh  f.  embrace,  ham- 
Swdz,  concordant,  harmonious,  ham-awez^  an  equal, 
a  rival.  Aam-oAong,  harmonious,  ooncordant.  Ac»- 
bazm^  of  the  same  society,  associating  together.  Aca- 
bistar,  sleeping  together,  lying  on  the  same  bed.  Aon- 
pa,  a  companion,  an  attendant.    kam-paUa  or  -fidUa, 


a  partisan,  peer,  partner,  ham-fnyaia,  pot  oompanioo. 
ham-peska»  of  the  same  trade.  AoM-Zordai,  01  eqoal 
weignt,  fairly  matched-    ham-Uflim,  a  fellow  stndenL 


hamjatis,  an  intimate  companion.  ham-Jhu,  con- 
gener, of  the  same  species.  Aoai^'amA,  sitting  toge- 
ther, a  friend,  ham-jatt  of  the  aame  caste  or  tribe. 
ham-jafpdr,  a  townsman,  a  neighbour,  kamnti, 
equal,  peer,  coeval.  Aom-cAotAiB,  equal.  Aoa-eloMsu, 
f.  equality,  rivalry,  ham  ehatkmu-h,  to  contend. 
Aam-lAdiia,  a  fellow-lodger,  a  companion,  a  spoaie; 
ham-itvdba,  a  bedfellow,  a  spouse,  ham-diitiu, 
being  in  the  same  story,  ham-dabistdn,  a  school- 
fellow, ham-dta-d^  a  partner  in  adversity,  sympatlie- 
tical.  ham-digar,  together,  ham-dil,  loving,  of  the 
same  incliuation,  a  friend,  ham-dam^  a  friend,  a  cook- 
panion.  Aam-r&c,  acquainted  wth  one  anothez's  secrets. 
ham'rde,  of  one  purpose ;  an  accomplice,  or  confede- 
rate, ham-xdd,  of  the  same  age,  a  playfellow;  ajn, 
which  is  said  to  be  produced  at  the  moment  of  the 
birth  of  every  child,  and  to  accompany  him  throvgii 
life,  ham-xdnii,  sitting  together,  a  companicn.  Am- 
zu{f,  a  wife's  sister's  husband  (v.  sdrhu).  Aohmm  b 
neighbour,  neighbouring,  ham-saba^,  a  dass-feUov. 
ham-sarit  equality,  evenness  hean-tqfra,  a  fellow- 
traveller,  ham-sang,  of  the  aame  weight,  £nrlv 
matched  ham^inn,  of  equal  age,  a  playfelfow.  Aa»> 
shakl,  of  the  same  appearance,  alike,  resembling. 
ham-siiahr  or  htttn-shahrlt  a  townsman.  A^na-sAiro,  • 
sister,  ham  tabal:.  a  messmate.  -  Aaat-'cnaa.  a  eonpa* 
nion,  associate,  peer,  equal,  kam-'ahd,  coeval  oua- 
temiK>rary.  Ar/i/i  Xro^,  of  equal  stature,  ham'iadam. 
a  companion,  attendant,  footman.  Aom-^oitM,  of  the 
same  tribe.  Aam-Jld<a,  a  cup  companion.  ham-lmfM, 
of  the  9ame  family.  ham-Jcivdr,  embracing,  ham-ft^, 
a  gossip,  ham-ma^ab,  of  the  same  religion.  Aoi- 
matiaiatf  confederated.  Aaai-naAfoA,  a  acboolfeilow. 
ham-nSm,  a  namesake,  ham-nidd,  singing  togetlier. 
singing  iu  concord,  ham-ntult  of  the  same  brred. 
ham-nishtn,  a  companion,  ham-nawudc  or  kam^nnedh. 
a  meosmate-  ham-nawd,h  a  fellow  songster,  hnvt- 
wuzn,  of  equal  weight,  kamwaluu,  a  compatriut.  p 


iSJJ» 


(     792     ) 


^Uajj^  kindsauy      1  (for    hindustSn),    In- 

^^\jLy»Jl»  kindustan,}    dia.  p. 

AM>(3jJb  handasa,  m.  the  science  of  geometry. 

Atff^ofa.  numeration  by  the  letten  of  the  alphabet, 
arithmetic    a. 

(3(XAib  fijf^Hl  hindm  or  hindant^  f.  an  Indian 

female.    A.  p. 

J  jjjb  kindu,  m.  a  negro ;  a  black  Arabian, 

Indian,  or  Ethiopian ;  a  Gentoo ;  an  infidel ;  (met.)  a 
mole  or  lock  (of  a  mistress).    a.p, 

^Ij  jjjb  rtJv^HM  hindurvdn,^ species  of  fraitX  • 

9j)ji^jJ^  hindivdTia  or  hinduwdnOfm,  a  water- 
melon, a  kind  of  pumpkin,    p, 

Ujj  jjjb  f(^<«{1  hindomd,  a.  to  puddle.   A. 
^IjkMijiUlb  hindustdn,  m.  India  (particalarly 

applied  to  the  Upper  Provinces),  p, 

f3\jLM>«t3J^  hindustdnl,  of  or  relating  to  India ; 

the  language  of  that  country ;  a  native  of  India,    p. 

JjjjJb  r^f^^  hindol,  in.  &  swing;  a  musical 

mode.    s. 

^^JJ^  hinduwiy  of  or  relating  to  the  blacks, 

Indian,  HindO  ;  an  old  Indian  dialect,  hunduun,  a  bill 
of  exchange,    p,  A. 

^^^J>^   hindif  Indian,  relating  to  India ;  the 

dialect  of  the  Hindus  so  called,    p, 

\6^  '^^  handdy  m.  a  caldron,   handd  phor- 

;na,  (lit.  to  break  the  pot),  to  disclose  a  secret,  to  let 
the  cat  out  of  the  bag.    s, 

\Sj^  "^^  handd,  a  species  of  grass,   h, 

m 

U'l^\<3a^  ?4|j|HIST  hundd'hhdrdy  m.  contract 

for  transportation  of  goods,  including  the  payment  of 
duties.    A. 

Jii^  1^1^^  ^^ui^^^f  II).  a  wolf   h* 
uljj^  ^?9T«fT  handdnd,  a.  to  banish,  to  expel, 

to  drive  out  of  a  city,  to  disgrace  (by  public  punish- 
ment) ;  to  move  round,    h, 

^jljjJb  IJIHHH  hunddwan,  m.  exchange,  or 

price  paid  for  a  bill  of  exchange.    $. 

\>3j^  ^D|I4iI  handikdf  f.  an  earthen  pot.   «. 

i^ii^  f^^OT  hindan,  m.   wandering,  roam- 
ing ;  copulation.    «. 

Jj3J^    r^j^9  hindolf  m.  name  of  a  rag  or 
musical  mode,  sung  in  the  morning  of  spring.    «, 

^j3j^  f^t^ftgn  hindold  or  handold,  m.  a  swing, 

a  cradle;  a  song  describing  the  swing,  and  sung 
during  that  exercise.    «. 

4^jJsjJb  T'l?^  hundawij^f*  a  bill  of  exchange, 
;cjjjb  v^ hundif         J       a    money-order. 

hundi-darsaniy  a  bill  payable  at  sight.  Aun^I  mt'dJi,  a 
bill  payable  after  a  stipulated  interval.  Aun^tHooi,  an 
exchange-merchant,    t. 

Jb3i>  ^A2^n^A,mutual  assistance  in  tillage.  h» 

4^Jal^    71^   handi,  f.   an  earthen   pot  or 
boiler.    «• 


^b3a^  ^Onillff  hundiydny  m.  exchange,  or 

price  paid  for  a  bill  of  exchange,    t. 
ji*3jJb  n^^V  hindiVf  m.  cattle-fish  bone;  a 
tonic,  a  stomachia    t.  [merchant  i. 

Jl^ jjjb  ^4|/I<II9  hundiwdl,  m.  an  exchange- 
j^  huftaVf  m.  skill,  ingenuity,  yirtue;  an  art 

or  handicraft,  hunar-hemd,  -dor,  -mand,  or  -war,  i 
clever,  skilful,  hunar-mandi,  &c,  skilfulness.  deite- 
rity,  accomplishments,    p.  [y^J-  f- 

ftSltyjM^jUb    hunar-manddna,    skilfuUj,   cle- 

f^j^  hunart,  clever,  skilful,  p. 

ijmJ^  ^H  kanSf  m.  a  swan,  a  goose,  a  duck ; 

(met)  life.    i. 

^j^  ^«fV  hanas,  the  beam  of  a  ploagb.  h, 
U<Jjb  ^?rT  hansd,  m.  laughing,  laughter.  #. 
UJk^  ff^  hingdf  f.  injury,  mischief,  siaugbter.fc 
jLJjb  At^TT^  hinsdlUf  mischieyoas,  hurtful,  i. 
uLj;^  ^HMI  hansdnd,  a.  to  cause  to  laugh, 

to  tickle,    s. 
^tf-^LJ*  ||^IT^Aanja,i,  f. laughter, derision. i. 
j**SSb  f^  hinsTy  hurtful,  murderous,  sayage.  i. 

m^]j**^  iim}^  hansrdj,  a  kind  of  herb  sc 

named,  used  medicinally ;  a  species  of  rioe.    t. 
c^J^^Jjb  ft^iRT  hinsrak,  m.  a  beast  of  prej.  <• 
(J)^Vit  if^V  hansak,  m.  the  flaminga.   kin- 


sak,  mischievous,  ferocious;  m.  a  beast  of  prey:  sd 
enemy,    s, 

^^IC-JJb  ^Hillf^Hll  hans'gdmini,\     walking 

j_j*x«Jjb  ^f|J|i|«|')  hans-ganiani,   J  gracefullj 

"  as  a  swan  (a  woman).    «. 

A ■■>*»»   4^<j&l  hansli,  f.  the  collar-bone;  a 

collar  (of  gold  or  silver,  &c.)  worn  round  the  neck  u 
an  ornament.   A. 

^\tM.l^  ^?l^  hans-mukh^  cheerful,  merry, 
laughing  facetious,  jolly,    t. 

{^y*^  ft^  hinsan,  injuring,  hurting.  i< 

UuJib  ^TRT  hans7id,  n.  to  laugh,  to  smile,  i* 

\^yt^  fWV\  hansu,dy  m.  a  sickle.   h» 

J^--i>  ^^^  hansoff  facetious,  merry,  cllee^ 

ful ;  (sub.)  a  wag.    ha^of-panf  m.  laoetiousBMi.  <• 

^^^'*^   ^?rt  hansiy  f.  sport,   fun,  laughter, 

"mirth,  ridicule,    s,  [booL  ^ 

buJ^  itf^RIT  hansiyd,  m.  sickle,  a  reaping- 
uoJJb  hankdtdy  m.  a  shout,  a  noise.  d» 
Ji^  nrr  hunkdrt  m.  uttering  a  menacing 

sound,  roaring,  bellowing,    t. 
jKiib  ^#K  hankdr,      1  m.      cry,      outcrji 

^Dofr  ^^IITT  hankdrdj)    alarm,      i. 
I3j\ij^   ^W<«ll  hankdmdf  a.  to  drive  awiy» 

to  expel ;  to  bawl  to,  to  call;  to  hoist  (sails,  &&)•  ^ 


'  lA**  *^W^  AtMjtrf,  nj.  Termiliofi.  t. 
^^Xlfe  flj'lj^m  hinglaj,  m.  a  templs  of  Z)evt, 

a  place  of  pilgiinuge.    (. 

i^£>  hingan,  m.  a  kind  of  firework,   tf. 
^V^lfc  ^HIT*!  hanuman,  m.  {y.  kanuman),  a 

baboon,  he    i. 

C-i-*>  hanamat  (v.  hanuman).    hanamat  hi 


^Ji»  ^ipi  hanan,  m.  killing,  injuring;  multt- 
Uj>*  fH^<  Aonna,  s.  to  kill,  to  Bmite.   t. 
Xijit  finftn  hittauta,  m.  eupplication,  humi- 
Ht;.    1.  [dQ>.    a. 

iyl>  humd   (pL  of  A»  or  j^),  the  Hin- 
JaJA  hanoz, yet,  hitherto,  Blill.   hanoz  dilR  diir 

iai  ("  tt  ii  a  fv  Cry  to  Loch  Awe  ")  it  nued  to  •ipren 
that  the  eondu^a  of  an  afikir  la  Ikr  dblaaL    ;i.  h. 

^lajjift  T^^Hif  AffMujnan,  m,  a  monkey ;  the 

iwnie  of  tbe  monkej  who  headed  Rdnia't  farcea 
B^init  SaiKOia.    i,  ^iaxamaii.    i. 

f^vyb  f^HI'^^  AaniiTRani,  of  or  relating  to 
LL>UbfjA  f^HP^'IIJ  hinhmal,  neighing,   h. 
UUfJtk  (^if^HMI  hitikinana,  a.  to  neigh,    lu 
^k  Aant,  egreeahle;  easily  obtained  ;    ineeti- 

•>  hu,  pron.  (lit.  He,  He  is)  God.  ha  kadlavt, 

adcaertplaiu  (q.d.  "  where  no  being  but  God  eziala"). 

Ituwa  AiHM  or  hu-baJiu,  exaell]'.  a. 
^  ^  ho,  &  vocative  particle,    ku,  an  ero- 

phatie  affix  (t,  hi),  eten.  Indeed.  : 
\^  hama,  f.  wind,   air,    almosphere ;    lusl, 

dedre  j  love,  aS^ction.  AmH  idiuIA-ititrjaiu,  to  beat 
to  windward.  haicd-tatiiTia,  lo  reject  one's  petition, 
to  dlaappoint;  haica  bandhad,  to  appear,  haaa  bimdi 
JratTid,  lo  build  caatlea   iu   ihe  air:   to  calumniate. 

hatpa  pbimi,  to  cbanre  condition.  Jiarca  chkufdnd.  to^ 
break  wind.  hatBd-Ktaahi  a  friend.  Aauu-^irf,  coTet- 
ouaneta,  eniy,  ^eedineH.  Aowd-dor,  airy.  Iiauid 
ima.  to  blow  ibH  coal,  lo  foment  a  auarreV  hauia- 
aaJagl,  a  diauae  ao  called,  cold,  catarrh,  /lama  u  bit 
kartia,  to  riral  the  wind  in  apeed.    Aovd  n  tapia,  im- 


bijft  ^tvnn  ko-anS,  0,  lo  have  gone  to  and 

retnraed.    h.  [bood.  coorage.  t. 

j^jft  f^^nr  Mva,o  or  kivatv,  m.  energy,  man- 

^»\jfc  katea,t,  f.  a  sky-rocket ;  adj.  of  or 

relating  to  the  air,  aerial,  windy ;  vain,  tdeaL    a.  p. 
^jft  liu-ba-Uv,  quite,  perfectly,  a. 
(.^■iftl^jft  ^|VI7^  hupdkap,  secretly,  silently.  A. 
C^  ^^  hot,  m.  f.1  wealth,  means,  ability ; 
Ujfc  ^hn  hot3,  m.    j     adj.  heing,  becoming. 

Koia-jali,  coming  and  going,    h. 

\j^  ^tin  Aofa,'|lhe  priest  who  officiates  at 
jjjfc  ^t^  hotri,}  the  /torn  sacrifice  (v.  horn),  a. 
I^Abj'jyb  Ijllin^in  hota-rakega,  en  expression 

uted  in  reply  to  tenni  ofahuie,  implying  that  "what 
you  iald  of  me  ii  applicable  to  younelfi'  "to 
quoque."    h. 

i,_*jjft  ^tmr  hotah,  Di.  predestination,  fate.  t. 
UdJ.Jjfc  ^imiil  hotuhyata,  f.  (  v.  hotavyata).  t, 
yj*  ^tK^holav,  m,  predestination, destiny,  t. 
Ijo.jjjfc  flflilid   hotavyala,  f.  fate,  destiny; 

thai  which  ia  preordaiped  to  happen.    >■ 
^y^  /ioffi,  iriterj.  hq  !    hallo!      bha,t    kotk, 
hark  ye,  fr^  !  hallo  there  I    d. 

^J^  "^  A*e,  during,  while,  in  the  presence 

**  of;    hill  lio%  gradually,      makia  le  halt,  near  (he 

hooae,  or  JuaVoutof  it.    h. 
^^'^ bolh,  m.    T.  hontk)  the  lip.   ». 
OV^  ^ninn  ho-jana,  n.  to  have  happened, 

to  become.    A. 
U>M-fft  ^t^VfT  Itfhchvkiia,  n.  to  be  finished, 

to  be  eipiredi  to  ha*e  elapaed.    h. 
Uv-^  ^IT'^n  hichna,  a.  to  miss,  (o  err,  to  mis- 

take.     ft. 

f^C^  haudojiVax.  a  litier  (used  on  an  ele- 
>4i^  havda,  j    phant  or  camel,  iu   wbich 
Arabian  ladlea  travel),    a.  [old.   f. 

t^^  hiida,  truth,  wisdom}  adj.  true,  jii«; 
jjfc  Uaur,  conj.  (v.  our)  and;  but.   d. 


jj»  (     794     ) 

^j^  l^if^  ho-raknd,  n.  to  be,  become.  &• 
i^j^  l|W  Awi  (v.  AoZi),  name  of  a  festival, 

^JL^  !|ft^  huHya,  a  small  clan  of  ro;-pM<«.  A. 

3!y^  ^E^^^r*  ^-  a  wager,  an  agreement,  a  bar- 
gain, hor  bdndfma,  a.  to  bargain,  &c.  hof-badna,  a. 
to  wager,  to  bet,  &c.  hof  lagdndt  a.  to  wager ;  to  make 
an  agreement;  n.  to  be  potitiTe,  obstinate,  or  perverse. 
kof  bUrnd,  a.  to  lose  a  wager,  &c  k&r,  f.  wrangling,  h, 

Vjfc  //ttr,  ion  Grant,  foolisb.    d. 

Sfily^lj^  ^ll?it  Aura-Auri,  f,  striving,  wran- 
gling,  h 

Jj^  4)^^  floral,  m.  talc,  mica.   A. 

(^j*»y^  hawas,  m.  desire,  lust,  concupiscence; 

ambition,  curiosity;  inordinate  desire,  hawas-ba*, 
indulging  indinatioa  hawas  palkana,  to  form  an  inor- 
dinate desire,    hawas-dart  or  -koih,  desirous,    a, 

UxM»yb  ^4IIIHI  h(hsakna,  n.  to  be  possible.  A. 
(^\ju«>yb  Aan;a<-naA,l  desirous,  wilful,  cu- 
i4t*^  hawasif  J    rious,  ambitious,  p.a, 

(j2>yb    hosh,  m.    understanding,  judgment, 

sense;  mind,  soul,  hoth  pakapta,  to  recollect,  hoth 
mefi  anot  to  come  into  one's  senses ;  to  recover  from  a 
swoon,  &C.    p.  [to  baulk,    k. 

\3^0yM»yb  ^V^IMI  AosAAa;*na,  a.  to  disappoint, 
(3Jk«^y^  hosh-^mand,  intelligent,  wary.   p. 
(CjJ^yb  hoshmandi,  f.  understanding,  pru. 

dence.    p.    * 

KiSsi*^  hoshangf  name  of  tbe  second  king 

of  Persia,  of  the  Peshdadiyan  dynasty.    p» 

^jS»yb  Ao«Ai,  sensible,  intelligent,  p. 

jljuliyb  hoshyar,  intelligent,  attentive,  careful, 

dever,  sensible,   p, 
^c^\Ji»^  hoihyarty  f.  sobriety,  carefulness,  p. 

AXM»y^  ^f^n>V  havishya,  m.  rice  mixed  with 

^At  or  clarified  butter.    «.  ^ 

(^y^  TV  AuA,  f.  pain,  stitch,  acne,  shooting 

pain,  twitch.    huk-huk-Jcar  rona,  to  sob  and  cry.    h, 

oyb  l^tw  AauAa,  ^m.  ambition,  cupidity, 
^^^  ^^tWlhaukhaJ    covetousness.   A. 

#4^y^."?ftni  havikh  (for  kavishya),  m.  ght, 
rice  mixed  with  ghi,    haviJchl^-firm,  rice  and  milk.    «, 

^iy^    ^^  AoAe,   through,  by,   proceeding 

"from.    h. 

^^^  rar  At7<7^,  m.  a  kind  of  reed  common- 
ly called  '*  elephant  grass."    A. 

Jyb  T^  hid,  f.  a  thrusty  an  attack.   huUd.y 

to  goad,  thrust,  dri^e,  urge,    h, 

Jyb  haul,  m.  terror,  haulrdil,  terrified ;  hy- 
pochondriac affection^meknoholy.  AoafZ-ffoAr,  frightful, 
terrible,    a.  [parched  in  the  pod.    *. 

^•i^  ^^T  hola,  m.  the  chick  pea  having  been 


^j^  1^9T  AoZa,  m.  name  of  a  kind  of  boat 

(large  and  flat-bottomed).    A. 
jjyb  ^^  hular,  ni.  tumult,  uproar,  alarm, 
disturbance,   h.  [lie.   s. 

tty^  ifW^nBIT  Ao/t'Aa    (v.   Ao/i),  a   festival, 
Uy^  MHI  hrdnd,  a.  to  goad,  to  thrust,  to 

push,    h, 

^Jy^  Ifigrt  Ao/i,  f.  the  great  festival  held  at 

"the  approach  of  the  vernal  equinox;  the  loiig  which 
is  sung  during  the  festival,    s. 

^J^  T^fr^  haule,  gently,  slowly,  easily.   A. 

^y^  ^1^  hauti,  f.  a  liquor-shop.   A. 

^J[y^  ^^Hl  Ao- lena,  n.  to  be  completed.  A. 

M^  ^WAom,  m.  a  kind  of  fire-worship ;  ob- 
lation, sacrifice,  a  kind  of  bumt-oflnering;  the  casting 
of  clarified  butter,  &c  into  the  sacred  fire  aa  an  ofkr 
ing  to  the  gods,  accompanied  with  prayers  and  invo- 
cations, according  to  the  object  of  the  sacrifice,  horn- 
heame-wala,  a  fire-worshipper ;  a  performer  of  the  kom.  *, 

Uxyb  ^^ITHT  homnd  or  hotn-k.,  a.  to  ofl^er  up 

the  kom  sacrifice,    s. 
^yb  ^Wt  Aomi,  the  offerer  of  an  oblation,  s. 

^^yb  ^  Aun,  m.  a  coin,  called  also  a  pagoda, 

valued  at  from  3^  to  3|  rupees.    A. 
^yb  ^  Aim,  too,  also,  yes,  well,  exactly;  m. 
a  magical  or  mystical  monosyllable,    a. 

^yb  #  Aiiw,  I  am.   Aon,  they  or  we  may  be. 

(Braj.)  hau^,  I  am  or  may  be.    h, 
^^yb  ipC^  havan,  m.  sacrifice,  offering.  «. 

Oy^  l(tvn  Aona,  n.  to  be,  to  exist,  to  become, 

to  belong,  to  have,  to  serve,  to  answer,  to  cone,  to 
do,  to  stand,  ho^na,  to  have  gone  to  and  letuntad  s. 

vil^^  konty  the  lip.  hont  chdbnd,  to  chew  the 
lip ;  to  be  afraid ;  to  be  mortified  or  peniteaft.   d. 

U3yb  i^tHET  hontd,  three  and  a  half  (a  term  in 

use  among  surveyors).    A. 
.«^yb  'ffz  honth,  m.  the  lip.   s, 

^^r>j»  l^fA  hantht,  m.  the  bit  of  a  bridle,  s. 

j\<!y3yb  ^l^R  hunddry  a  wolf.    A. 

^j«3yb  '^t^  hauns  (corrup.  of  hawas,  q.v-)> 

f.  desire,  ¥dsh.    Aaujis  karma,  to  deaira.    A. 
L^Syb  haunsd,  envy,  jealousy,   d. 
\ju«jyb  haunmdy  to  be  envious  or  jealous,  d, 
^^wjyb  haunn,  desurous,  emulous,  d. 

Uioyb  %*Vt«n  hun-karndy  to  make  the  soond 
Attii,  in  anger,  from  fear,  or  aa  an  incantation.  Ice.  & 

Ui3yb  ^)Nr«n  AonAna,  n.  to  plant,  to  puff.  A. 

■ 

jl^yb  f^f^K  AonAar,  possible;   wbat  is  to 

happen.    A. 

^^lib^yb  f^\  hun-hdn,  m.  uproar,  tumult.  A. 


^1^^  ig^H^l^gl  hojtemald,')  heingt  about  to 
V^J^*^^  ^H^KI  honehdra,  J    be;  practicable, 

possible,     h, 

Uy>  ^  huhdf  m.  report,  rumour,  popular 

fame ;  a  otorm  ;  pageantrji  oetentation.    h. 

fj^  %  //wjat,  having  been;   through,  hj. 

"  htgai'hai,  wiU  be  or  become,    b, 
J^^  han-a,  f.  desire,  love,  inclination,  will, 
wish  (v.  haufd),    a, 

iJLoyb  hunli/aty  divinity,  the  divine  essence,  a, 
\iX>,^  hawaidd  or  hwvaidd,  clear,  manifest, 

evident,  open.    p. 

»j>yb  ^^  havya,  m.  an  offering  to  the  gods.  s. 
^  hat,  inter},  alas !    strange !     wonderful ! 

"haihai^slaBlkc.    p. 

^  ^  Ae,  a  vocative  particle.   *. 

*^  ^  A^?y,  m.  a  horse  ;   the  yak.   *. 

/>  ^  Ai,  an  emphatic  affix  of  frequent  oc- 
"coirence;  very,  even,  indeed,  only;  altogether,    hcd, 
is,  art.    h. 

^  ^  At,        1  m.  heart,  breast,  mind,  soul, 

U^  flpn  Atya,J    life.    «. 

C^\jJb  haifOtf  f.  astronomy,  the  aspect  of  the 

heavens ;   face,  visage,  conntenanoe,  aspect,    kai^ 
majmSn,  ooUectiveljr.    a. 

U*»U^  haydsd,  a  girth,  a  surcingle,  p. 
^^\>fc  ^HHIHI  haydshndy  f.  the  gum  olibanum 

tree.    '• 

^U*  hiydn,  grief  or  regret  at  one's  absence,  d. 
^IjJb   ffilT^   hiydv  or   hiydyO.  m.   courage, 

spirit,  valour.    «. 

V^-^^-fc  harbaty  f.  fright,  perturbation,  awe. 

Aat'M  dikhlana,  to  appal,  to  terrify,     haibat-xada, 
aghast,  appalled,    haihat-nak,  frightful,  terrific,    a. 

Cj^  ^  A«<  or  ^5  hetu,  m.  meaning,  object, 

intention,  theme,  cause,  reason,  account.    «. 

drJp  hiat,      1  the    outward    form    of   the 

ClJjJb  haiyatj    heavens;   astronomy,   a. 

,^SAfc  ^  lieth,  below,  down,  under.    A. 

l^juL^  ^  AerAa  (also  hetd)y  indolent,  pusilla- 
nimous, cowardly.    Ae/Ao-pon,  m.  cowardice.    A. 

l^Ifc^  1^  hlthdj  m.  a  person  appointed  to 

take  care  of  the  standing  crops.    A. 
(^  hijdf  battle,  combat,  conflict,   a. 

-ol^  hayajdn,  vehemence,  disturbance,    a. 
K-j5^  ^iprr  Ayra,  m.  a  eunuch,  hermaphro- 
dite.   A. 
^  A^cA,  any,  any  thing;   nothing;   worth- 
less, good  for  nothing,    hseh-madan,  ignorant,  simple, 
an    ignoramus,     keck  pficA,    trifles,    things    of  no 
account,    p* 


795 


^ 
/ 


^ 


^  ^)t  Air,  m.  essence ;  pith,  ene^gy,  vigour ; 

essential,  pure.    «. 

j^  l(\t  hlr,  Hero,  the  celebrated  mistress  of 

Leander,  called  by  the  Indians  Ranjhd,  q.  t.    k, 
If^  litU  hird,  m.  a  diamond ;  adamant,  s. 
gr^l^VjUb  herd-pheriy  f.  strolling  about.   d» 
(^J^^^THR  hlrdman,  m.  a  kindof  parroquet 

(Psittacut).    k, 

^1^  CliHI  ktrdnd,  the  manuring  of  a  field 
by  pennmg  cattle  or  sheep  on  it.    A. 

JjJ^  l1u<l<j^  htrdtval  or  fl^l^fc;^  hlrdtvali, 
ra.  a  kind  of  chequered  blanket  worn  by /o^iri.    s, 

^jlj^   ^O^C^l   hirdwaU,  a  string  of  dia- 
**monds.    «. 
v^JjUb  tg)T;V  hlrahy  m.  a  diamond ;  adamant.  $. 

{2li^  ^ir^  hirariy  m.  (for  hiranya)  gold.   «. 

^^  ^TvTT  hemdy  a.  to  look  afler;  to  search 
for,  to  hunt,  to  chase,  to  pursue,  to  catch,  stop.    A. 

i^gX^  ^^  lieriy  name  of  a  tribe  of  Musalman 

raj-puU  in  Jaipur,  a  pargana  of  Muradabad,    t.  A, 

\jjj^  htrdy  flesh,  bulk,  body.   £?. 

Ulb  Ats;,  pusillanimous,  impotent,  effeminate ; 
m.  an  hermaphrodite,   p. 

j^iSb    hezumy  f.    firewood.   hezum-faroMh,  a 

wood-merchant.  Aesum-^OjA,  a  woodman  or  cutter,  p. 
8(3^  hlzhdak  or  kezhdah,  eighteen,    kezhdah 

hazar  *alam,  the  18,000  created  beings  (v.  kazhdah),  p. 

AnOAlb  haiza,  m.  the  cholera  morbus,  a  flux 
and  vomit,  the  cholic.    a. 

(^JbJb  ^^  AiatA,  m.  a  horse.   AtA,  sickness  at 

the  stomach,  qualm,  disgust.    A. 

^J^A^  kaikid,  f.  a  figure,  face,  form,  stature 
or  shape  of  body,  appearance,  person ;  any  great  build- 
ing, a  palace,  a  temple ;  an  ornament  worn  round  the 
nack  (of  man  and  beast),    a, 

ICjb  ^7n  kaigd  (the  same  as  Aat),  is,  may  be  ; 

(an  expression  of  consent),  probably,  suppose  so, 
doubtless.    A.  [blade  mane  or  taiL    p, 

JjL^  haigir  or  haigavy  a  brown  horse  with  a 

yif^    yp^d^  hay-grivj  m.    a   demon   who 

stole  the  Tedas  and  was  slain  by  Fisinu  in  his  fish 
Avatar.    ».  [saiU  flexuosa), 

\jbi3iGjb  '^v;tp^  hay-gandhdy  f.  a  plant  (jPhy^ 
*y^  \  '     \xn.  mud,  slime,  ooze.    A. 

ilLjJb  ^^  held  (v.  hhangV),  a  low  caste.   A. 
^)uJb  ^^  heldt  f.  wanton  dalliance,  lascivious 

endearment ;  disrespect,  contempt    s. 

jg,^kif^*haildjy  m.  the  time  of  labour  or  birth  ; 

(in  astrology)  a  mark  by  which  the  duration  of  life  is 
foretold :  (it  is  said  to  signify  a  wife,  and  to  be  de- 
rived frutii  a  Greek  word  of  that  meaning,  perhaps 
SXoxos)-    p. 


^  (      7W     ) 

IxU  ^Ufc  ^^liflivfl  held  mdmd,  a.  to  shove, 

to  IauDch»  to  dash  through  water,    h.    . 

UJuJb  ^^ffT  helnd,  n.  to  swim.   h. 

A:^  ^  hele,  a  subdivision  of  the  jdt  tribe 

Obo  called).    A.  [the  six  leasonB.    s. 

j^  fif  henif  m.  gold.   /*iwi,  m.  snow ;  one  of 

J^UjJb   ^TP^  hemdchal,   m.   name   of  a 

mountain,  called  also  Sumertu    s, 

Jj^  ^jRKK  hem-tdr^  m.  blue  vitriol.   «. 
jjL»jJb  ^inr^  hem-tarut  m,  the  thorn-apple,  s. 
(CJLli^Jb  ^HIS^O  hem-ksklrif  f.  a  medicinal 

sort  of  moon-plant    s, 

cL^^Ca^  ^Ti?  Aam-^u^  m.  one  of  the  ranges 

of  mountains  diyiding  the  known  continent  into  nine 
fforshas  or  regions,    t. 

dAX»jJh  ^ira  hemant,  f.  name  of  the  fifth 

season  of  the  HindOs.  the  months  JgrahSyan  and 
Paush  (Nov.-Dec).    t. 

e>^  hima,  m.  wood,  firewood,  p. 

jjrj^  1^  Ain,  deficient,  little,  abated ;  left, 

quitted ;  wasted,  worn ;  void  o(  free  from.    t. 

;jrUb  iff  hin,  an  emphatical  particle,    kin-hdn 

bhcujiOt  to  concede,     h, 

UjjjuJ^  ^H^HI  henhend,  spoilt,  ruined.   A. 

UJo^  ^hnn  Atw«a,  f.  abatement,  alleviation.  $. 

C^\4^  iglfi^ird  hin-jati,  outcast,  vile,  de- 
graded,   s. 
jAjJb  htnch,  an  emphatic  particle  (v.  Kin),  d. 

\,j«4Jb    hendrdy    ill-bred,    stupid,    clownish. 

hendrd'pand  or  hendragit  dowmshness.    d. 

U-JuJb  l^ftRI  hinsndj  n.  to  neigh,  to  scream 

or  make  a  noise,  as  a  horse  when  kicking.    K 

lijKijJb  ^%KH1  hmkdmdy  a.  to  low.   A. 

cLX^jl^  fftr  hing^  m.  assafcetida.   king  hagnd^ 

to  void  by  stool  involuntarily ;  (met.)  to  pine,    s, 
lCUJt^|in  hengdor*^^ haingd,  m.  a  harrow.A. 

o^Ua^*^  hainge,  we  or  they  are.   k. 

y^  l^Vj  liingu  (v.  Ain^),  assafoBtida.   *. 

j^yjLlb  ^hr^  Ain-varn,  of  a  low  caste,  de- 
graded.   «. 
^  ifhstt  At,o  or  fipit  hiyo,  the  sound  made 

when  calling  cattle.    *.  [soul.    *. 

y%  t^  f'ho  or  ff^  hiyauy  m.  heart,  mind, 
cj:^\_5Afc  ^^Til  hewanty  m*   the  name  of  a 

season  (v.  henutnt),    s. 

l;Jj_^  ipfrtrr  Jiayo-hans,  nan>e  of  a  tribe  of 

rqj-puU  in  the  province  of  Benares.    A. 

^«A^  hayvld  (also  Aaf'^n/a),  m.  matter,  origin, 

first  principle;   appearance;  the  first  sketch  of  a 
picture,    a. 


vi^^  haiyuldni,  material,  rehting  to  matter 

or  first  principles,    a, 

03^  ^^mhewant,  f.(for  hemantyq.y.)  name 

of  the  fifth  or  cold  season     t. 
O^Jklb  haihaiy  interj.  alas !   begone !   sabst 
bewailing,  lamentation,    a,  [of  laughter,   i. 

Jb  Jb  l^t^  Ai-Ai,  an  interjection  of  sarprise. 


(tf  ^a,  called  yd^e  hutti  or  ya,6  fRti£a»ffa<  t 
td^nl,  the  twenty-eighth  letter  of  the  Arabic  aloht- 
bet,  the  thirty-second  Persian,  and  thirty-fiiUi  Hin- 
diist&ol:  in  reckoning  by  aX^ad  it  stands  fir  tea; 
in  the  almanacks  it  is  the  character  of  JwfiUT,  and  of 
the  sign  Aquarius. 

iS  II  yfl,  the  corresponding  letter  in  the  De- 

vaniSgarl  alphabet :  in  words  of  Sanskrit  on^n  it  is 
frequently  changed  into  jim,  as  judh  or  fidik  for 
yuddh,  battle,  contest. 

b  ydy  interj.  or  voc.  particle  O  !   a. 

^.  V  y^9  pron.  this ;   (in  comp)  a  dealer  io 

any  act,  as  kapjriyd,  a  doth-merchant,  bafokif/d,  a  tra- 
veller, &c.    h. 

b  yd,  conj.  either,  or,  whether,  yd  ta^  yi 

ta]^a^  '*  either  a  throne  or  a  bier,"  said  when  a  man  ii 
resolved  to  conquer  or  die.  Nelson  said,  **  a  Peertge 
or  Westminster  Abbey."    p, 

u^b  yaby  (in  comp.)  obtaining,  finding,  as 

kamydh,  one  who  obtains  his  wish,    p, 

C->bM^b  yabisdty  f.  epulotica,  medicines  tend- 
ing to  dry  up  and  heal  ulcers  and  sores,    a. 

S  jjob  ydbanda,  a  finder ;  finding,  discover- 
ing, p. 

^b  Jft^ydbuy  m.  a  pony,  Galloway  nag.  A. 

^b  ydbiy  f.  (in  comp)  attainment,  as  Aam- 

"'ydbi,  the  attainment  of  one's  desires,    p* 
^b  lIlMff  yapatiy  m.  spending  or  passing 
away  time.    s.  [going,  transmigiatioo.  * 

Obbb  l||f||l|lri  yataydty  m.   comiag  and 

JbnT^ya/r?/,  1  •!     •       -  #- 

^y\,,^ydtriky^    veller.    *. 

v^b^mnyci/ri,        J 

Ub   in^  y^itrdy  f.  pilgrimage ;  departure, 

march,  journey ;  feftival,  procession,  yoira-lorsa,  •. 
setting  forth  on  a  journey  or  march,    t. 

U5b  miRT  ydindy  f.  pain,  agony,  sharp  or 
acute  pain ;  the  pains  of  helL    4. 

tdl^SjV^Sb  irnnfNr  ydthdrtkik,  just,  tree, 

right,    s,  '  [titnde.   * 

^^^l^b  irrVTi^  yaiharthyay  m.  truth,  refr 
tiU-b  ^niPir  ydjahy  m.  an  officiating  priesl, 

a  Brahman  who  conducts  any  part  of  a  sacnfice.  & 


c^- 


(     TO7     ) 


e;*?. 


^^b  iinR  yojan,  ID.  conducting  a  sacrifice, 

or  causing  its  performance,    t, 

^^^^fr^,yajvj  majtgy  Gog  and  Magog,  a. 
*-?-b  tnjll  yojyf^y  ni-  property  or  presents 

derived  from  officiating  at  sacrifices,    i. 
«-S^b  mfVnr  yac^i^  asked,  begged,  solicited. 
yaehita  or  yackitaka,  a  particular  form  of  deposit, 
wherebv  tbe  holder  is  allowed  (by  law)  the  use  of  the 
artide  deposited,    s.  [cant.    «. 

(^^V>  in^nv  yachah,  ra.  a  beggar,  a  mendi- 
U^b  iTT^flT  ^^cAna,  f.  asking,  begging.   J. 

i>b  yorf,  f.  memory,  recollection,   yadrawarty 

f.  remembrance,  calling  to  mind,  yad-bud,  a  keep- 
sake.  ua<;-c?MA<,  f.  a  memorandum.  yad-tah-ha^H^tr, 
blessed  be  his  memory !  an  expression  used  when 
mentioning 'an  absent  friend.  yad-farSmoth,  name  of 
a  game,  yad  dildnd^  to  remind,  ydd-gatt  any  thing 
given  as  a  memorial,  a  valuable  present  to  a  mistress 
or  friend ;  a  monument,  any  thing  memorable,  worthy 
of  remembrance,  or  which  recalls  a  person  or  thing  to 
memory,    yad-gari,  f.  a  keepsake,  a  token,    p. 

J  jb  VfJlf^  yadaVf  m.  a  descendant  of  YadUj 

an  epithet  of  KjrisJ^na.    t. 
.b  yavy  m.  a  friend,  a  lover ;    an  assistant. 

yar-baXt  a  wanton  woman,  a  whore;  adj.  wanton.  yoT' 
oaxi.  fornication.  ydr-btuK  voluptuous,  sensual,  yar- 
bSshi,  sensuality,  &c  ydr  i  ^r,  a  sincere  friend, 
like  one  of  the  seven  sleepers  (v.  ofkdb  or  ial^h  oi* 
like  Abu  Bair,  the  faithful  friend  and  companion  of 
Muhammad,    yar  i  vfrfa-dart^  faithful  friend,    p. 

^.b  yarciy  m.  power,  strength,  boldness,  p. 
ftSVb  yar-dnaj  friendly,  like  a  friend,  p. 
^.b  yami,  a  female  friend,  a  sweetheart, 

"  a  mistress,    p.  h. 

%j\j  yaruy  m.  a  broad  bracelet;    the  wrist; 

a  wound;  power,  strength;  a  shrewd  man;  friend- 
ship ;  necessity ;  tax,  toU,  revenue,    p. 

i^b  yari,   f.  friendship,  love;    assistance; 
(eommonly  means)  intriguing,    p, 

SiXb  yazdah,  eleven.    yasBdahum,  the  ele- 
venth,  p.  [yawning,   p. 
lj\^  yazGf  yawning,  or  stretching  the  arms  in 
«v>b  ya$,  m.  despair ;  fear,  terror,  a* 

(****  -^^*"|**'  ^        m.  jasmine   or  jessamine 

'   ya«min-5o  or -fcil,  redolent 

of  jasmine,  p- 
b  ydsmltif 

CUb    yafij   f.    perquisite,    earnings ;    fees, 

bribes,  and  douceurs  extorted  by  official  persons :  a 
native  official  commonly  speaks  of  a  situation  being 
worth  so  much  in  darmaka»  or  regular  salary,  and  so 
mudi  in  y4/^.   p» 

^^Xib  yqftan  (r.  yab),  to  find,  to  obtain,  p. 

*ib  yfi/a,  vain,  futile;  ribaldry,  yafa-dari, 
idle  talk.    yaf<i-dara,t,  idle  boasting,  loquacity,   p. 
yb.  yohutf  m.  a  ruby,  a  precious  stone. 

y^uti  kabud  the  sapphire,  yafuti  zard,  the  topas.  a. 


b  yasnUn^ 
\^yaimvnj 


vJy^.  y^^^h  ®f  or  relating  to  a  ruby,  ruby- 
coloured  ;  a  kind  of  ornamental  liandwriting.    «. 

*iAj>,  unr  yag^  m,  a  sacrifice,  any  ceremony 

in  which  offerings  and  oblations  are  presented,    t. 

^^^^b  inftmv  yagyik,  ro.  an  institutor  of  a 
sacrifice.    «. 

*JU6b  inf?^  y^yiyay  fit  for  sacrifice.   «• 

J^.^^>  f*  a  horse's  mane,  p, 

l%b  yam^  m.  season,  time,  weather,    a. 

^b  ifPT  yam^  a  watch,  or  one-eighth  of  a 

natural  day  (same  as  pahar,  q.  v.).    s. 

;i*b  ^ffn^t  ya?nnl,  Musalman,  foreign,  not 

Hinda.    yaminit  f.  a  night,    s. 

li>l^j>«b   ifliVvfhvmi   yamnt-^hashd^  f.  the 

language  of  the  Yavans  (q.  v.).    s. 

^b^THTyan,  m.  any  vehicle  or  form  of  con- 
veyance, as  a  carriage,  horse,  litter,  &c.    s. 

^^b  l|t  ydn  (for  yahdn)^  here.   «. 

c:->jb  in^  ydvat,  as  much  as,  as  far  as,  as 

long  as.    s. 
^Acj-jb  MT^wii^  ydvajjiVf  1  during  life, 

^j^jL?Njb  ilNiiflMH  ydvajjivariy)    as  long  as 
life,    s,  [friend,  companion,    p, 

j^b  ydwavy  m.  an  assistant,  coadjutor ;   a 
^^^b  ydvmriy  f.  aid,  assistance,   p. 

ciJjb  ^n^ll^avaAt  m.  the  red  colour  procured 

from  tbe  lac  insect,    s. 

^^jb  'fWf  ydvan,  m.1  of  or  relating  to  a  Ya- 
(Jjlj*  VT^fft ydvani,  f.i  van  or  Musulman.  s. 
9jb  ydwa,  absurd,  vain,  futile ;  lost,  ruined. 

yawa^go,  an  absurd  talker,    p. 

^b  ittlft  ydkt,  (pron.  dat.  and  accus.)  this, 

to  this.  [chase),  p. 

bb  ydydf  a  call  (used  in  calling   birds  of 
ftM»^,  yabuiat  or  yabusa,  dryness,  aridity,   a. 
dAj>  ^  ^u^,  (in  comp.)  connected  with,  pos- 
sessed  of,  as  dharma-yut,  virtuous.     Mhri-yui^  pro 
sperous.    t. 

CL^'^fifyai^f  m.  a  sage  whose  passions  are 

completely  under  subjection ;  a  religions  mendicant, 
especially  one  of  the  Jain  sect    «. 

l:^.  yatd,  so  much,  this  much  or  many.    d. 

Si  ^n  yatr  or  yatrOy  where,  wheresoever ; 

in  whatever  place,    p. 

«3li^^  yaiashr^Mnay  m.  an  antechamber,  a. 

ball  of  audience.    «. 

/^J^  ^QM  ya^n  or  yatna^  m.  efibrt,  exertion, 

energy,  carefulness,  remedy,    s. 


ii^^  ( 

^lyuo  l|M4|f1  1/atnavan,')  persewring,  dili- 
Oyjj  inciTif  yatnavat,  Vgent,making  an  ef- 
lA,  ^insA  t/atfiiy  J  fort  or  exertion.  «. 

AJuujb  4|AflllT  yataniya^  to  be  exerted  or  per- 
levered  in,  an  eflbrt  to  be  made.    «. 

OjyJ  ^nrair  yatvraty  firm-to  an  engagement 

or  vow.    «. 

^4AJ».  ^nn  yatka,  as,  like,  sach,  according  to. 

yatka-jog,  -jogya,  yog,  or  -yogya,  as  is  proper, "  comme 
Ufaut"    «. 

c:u»^\4jo  ilVflf^Htf  yathabhimatf  according 

to  one's  vrisb  or  purpose.    s»  piow.    «. 

l^l^jJ  iRnnnya^^-^a^Aa,  in  anj  way,  anj 

^.\^JU>   ^rn^  yathdrth,  right,  proper,  ac- 
cording to  the  sense ;  adv.  properly,  suitably,    t. 
^^J^pi  V:^fAH\  yathdrfhatd,  f.   rectitude, 

propriety,  fitness.    «. 

ij:,^^7m>i\^S>  i^Hilflfilil  yaihdsthit^  circumstan- 
tialW.    9,  [sible.    s. 

(j:^^Xtf»^I>  l|tinrfli  yathd'Sdktij  as  far  as  pos- 
^^C*>^:oinn^9ya^/ia-^M,  happily.   «• 
9^A«M»l4l>  ^EnmiY^  yathorsambhaVy  suitable, 

aooording  to  circumstances.    «. 
JumU>^jJ  M<4I^IKclya<Aa-«^a«fr,  according  to 

to  the  Shdstras ;  agreeably  to  holy  writ.    s. 

VJI^^^^J^.  vm^^if%  yathd-shaktif  as  much  as 

possible ;  to  the  extent  of  one's  ability.    «• 
J\^l^jj>    inmr^    yathd-kdl,    opportunely, 
timely.    «. 

f»^^^  Mm^ilH  yafhd'kdnif  at  pleasure.   «. 

^\$l^jj  MV\\^9i\yathd'kdmt,  wilful,  indepcn- 
-dent    s. 


^jj    i(V||l|iU|(^f|  yathd^kathan-c/iity 

in  some  way  or  other,  any  how.    t. 
«j  JjM^jJ  ilV||4ifi«q  yathd'kariavya,  what  is 
right  or  proper  to  be  done.    «. 

^S\^,  ^WniW  yathd-kram,  in  order,  metho- 
dically. «. 
i.^1^  invni^  yathd'kalp,  as  designed.   «. 

^y\^xel^*J).  ^mHIJl1«f  yathd'tnukhtn,  like,  re- 
sembling, of  a  similar  appearance,    c 
Oj^jj  ^nn^  yathd'Vat,  truly,  exactly,  as 

it  was,  according  to  usage.    *.  [rule.    ». 

J^<^9^*i  ^innftrftl  yathd-vldkiy  according   to 

jM»j\^.  ^T'n^irc  yathdvasar,  1  according 

(jl^\(^l^l|iai<l4il4l  yathdvakdshj      to    op- 
portunity, as  occasion  offers.    «. 
^•^7jA^»^   ^nJ'H^  yathochit,  as  it  is  best, 

proper,  suitable.    s» 


798     )  ^^ 

K::0Sy^  ^nhv  yathoktj  true,  as  it  has  bem 
stated.    9.  [desire,    i. 

^^^^  ^Awf  yathechchkd,  according  to  onei 
,i^,i^A^>  >|^  yatheshtha,  as  it  is  wished  or 

commanded.    «.  [nons.   j. 

^  Xfift  ya^,  m.  a  sage  with  snbdued  pas- 

|i»JUJ  yatimy  m.  an  orphan,   pupil,  want ;  a 

valuable  jewel,  durri  yaiim,  a  laree  and  predoos 
pearl  which  is  found  alone  in  the  shelL    a. 

^-♦Juij  yatimty  f.  state  of  orphancyj  adj.  of  or 
**  relating  to  an  orphan,    a. 

A^JJuub  ^f^  yatendriya,  chaste,  pure,  of 

subdued  passions.    «. 

imJ^jil  yc^yribi  &  name  of  the  sacred  city  of 

MedinaJn  Arabia,    a. 

t3J>  J  jig  in5^ya;«r-tjerf,'1  the   second  of  the 
Lr?S  ^'^  yajtt^i  -*      ^ott^    Fedw,  or 

scriptural  authorities  of  the  HindCks.    a. 
foUfS  TSffHT  yajmaUf  m.  one  who  employs 

Brahmans  for  the  performance  of  a  sacrifios  (v.  jti- 
nuMti),    9, 

4jS  yachh,  m.  (v.  yah$ha),  s, 
^^^^yahyQ,  St.  John  the  Baptist,  a. 
]k   y^My  m.   ice.  ya^haUa,    frozen,  ice- 
bound, p. 
10  y^tikntf  f«  g«^vy  (pi'«pared  to  dreas  ;«- 

/ow  in),  sauce,  stew.  yat^-futoM,  a  kind  of  pidiv, 
prepared  with  gravy,    p. 

d^^  yady  m.  a  hand ;  a  handle;  aid, assistance; 

power,  vigour ;  benefit,  service,    a. 

d>^,vf^y(idiy  conj.  when,  since,  if.   «. 

^  ^  ya^t^,  ro.  the  name  of  an  ancient  king, 

the  ancestor  of  Krishna!  also  the  name  of  the  owmtiv 
over  which  Yadu  ruled.  yadu-bealUt  m.  the  tribe  of 
Yadu.    yadu-baan,  m.  a  descendant  of  Yadm.    <. 

W.  ^^  y^'^^a,  when,  at  what  time.  s» 
p^\3  jj  IICTT^  yadthfidthy  m.  the  lord  of  Yadu, 

Krishna,    9.  [otiieR   * 

lj*ii>^*iJ>    i(<1il<(«ll  yadd-tadmdy   somehow  or 
j^^^S}^i(^^Hf^  yadawadhi,  since  yiheju  i. 
Jb  JJ  in  yuddhy  m.  battle,  war,  fight,  s. 
.^l*r^t>>  jflflR  yudhishthir,  m.  the  elder  of 

the  five  Pandava  princes.    «.  [dooa   * 

^J^*^.  lyW^  yudhmdn,  fighting,  pogna- 
^^JJ>  yiwfo  (same  as  yiA),  he,  she,  it,  or  they.  d. 
u^t^)  VMf^yadyapiy  if,  even  if,  when.  $• 
l\jl  yardky  arms,  accoutrements,  weapons.  L 
M^Ayar^dy  m.  an  amble  (pace  of  a  horse); 

name  of  a  bird,    yor^  ckaliMd,  to  amble^   ^ 
JUPjJ>  yargbamal,  m.  a  hostage.  j>. 
»ijlyar^a  (v.  yar^d)y  an  amble,  &C.  ^ 


dli 


( 


i^^ji.  y<i'*l^'>>  in-  ^fi  yellow  jsundice.  a. 

yjl  yaru,  m.  manttre,  dang.  d. 

^  yazd,  Qod;   the  name  of  a  city  in  the 

•Mtern  part  of  Fin  ur  P«i^a  proper,    tmi-foratt, 

awonUpperdf  Ood.   p. 

f^ji  yazdaa,  ni.  Ood,  (he  Almighty,  p, 
L^^H  yazdani,  dirine.  p. 
^ij>_i/azdi,o{oTTe]atingtoihecityofYAZ<\; 

a  ipeeiM  of  doth  nuniifactared  at  Taid.   p. 
Aij>_yazid,  m.  iwme  of  an  arch  heretic  among 

the  Uiiiammadaiui   tbe  ku  of  Hoavifah,  the  flrrt 
caliph  (UnfiAi)  of  the   Ommlade  djnait; ;    wicked, 
aueL  execrable,    a 
iS^.'i.  yttztdi,  of  the  wet  of  Yazid.   a. 
jL^  yasar,   m.  lefl,  the  left   pide ;    plenty, 

opulence,  afflnenee.      yotilr  o  gOBlin,  left  and  right. 
diuH  j/atSr,  tbe  left  hand.    a. 

jU.)  yorar,  m.  an  unlucky  penion.   p. 
Jjl— ;>  ytuamol,  m.  a  aervRnt  of  parade  carry- 

itaff;  a  Btate  meuenger ;  ahone- 


j^  t/atr,  m.  facility,  lenity  ;  prosperity, 
wealth.  ]/atar,  eaaj,  loft,  geotle,  hnmase;  readj. 
pzepaied.    a. 

jU-J  yanr,  motherleas  (a  child),   a. 
(^^1|||yajAorV^yf:r«A(i,m.  fame.repiUation, 

renown,  glorj.  giu/i-apajiaik,  m.  pwd  or  bad  aama. 
yuil-jMt  or  -pall,  reputable,  renomed.  yaih-kBtn, 
amUtlaiu,  emulative,  deairoiu  of  fame  or  glory,  i/aih- 
ha;  rendering  fuDoni,  conferrlog  celebrity,     i. 

1.  -*^y"*^  oT  yaiht,  m.  a  species  of  jasper 

Gmnd  on  Hoont  Iroana.    a.p. 

i.£mJ  lift  yathli,   m.  a  staff,  a  stick,  a  staff 

armed  with  iron,  &&.  ntea  aa  a  weapon,  a  club,  a 
mace.    i.  [wing.    ». 

iiilL^  l|fVv  yatktik,  m.  a  bird,  the  lap- 

.fiVa°*l  irfV<I^  yaahtimadhu,  in.   litiuorica 

root     I. 

^it^i.  urt  yasAft,  f.  (v.  yathti)  a  staff,  &c.  «. 

.^j,.i,*i*  lurarPIyOfAawSB,!  famed, renown- 

^jj..,  **  H^l^  yojAiunri,      J  ed , celeb  rated.*. 

jgi^yathm  or  yashim,  ui.  a  sort  of  jasper  or 

China,  mi 

U^lnlng. 

^»ij>  yoi&mt,  of  or  relating  to  jaspar.   p. 
i^juO,  ya'bUb,  m.  a  swift  horse,   a. 
^i.-r-t  yanb,  m.  the  king  or  queen  of  the 

baa*  t  ■  prince  or  chief  of  a  nation,  a. 
(--'jSk>  yo'^wb,  Jacob,  James,  a. 
,j«i  ya'n«  or  yo'nii  Tidelicet,  thai  is  to  say, 

namalj  i  tor,  became,    a. 


'    ) 

yjat       ^     I     ^   plnnder,   prey,    booty, 

ly  jfu;^  >  I     aiinil.  nitlnim-  mninp.    n. 

&tio  yaj^ina,     } 


m.  certainty,  truth;   name  of  a 


spoil,  pillage,  rapine,  p. 


HindUatlnl  poet;  adj.  true,     ya^itji. 

gaiim  Uu,  to-beliCTe.  Jiaiia  Aead.  to  beoome  cEnoiii.  a. 

\lM,ya}iinaQ,  verily,  certainly,  asBoredly.    a. 
^jifli  yaitnt,  f.  certainty,  infallibility,  Irulh  ; 

adj.  true,  indiipntabla.    a, 
i^Jj  yak,  one,  a,  an.   yak-ad  or  -adh,  a  few. 


yat4-yaA.  all  at  once.  )iajl-iar  or  .isro.  m 

Jak-bargl  or  -Mri,  oil  at  once,  once,  yak-bar-yak  oryo*- 
i-ifiut,  BocceulTely.  yak-baggha,  a  horae  atriving  alwayi 
to  go  on  one  side.  preuiDgna  oae  rein,  yakat.yakt/'t, 
tjdJrthar,  OP  ya*.(AdB.collected,  aMcmblcd  li^ether.  fat' 
JO,  together.  yai:-i<3>i,  of  one  loul.  a  friend,  yak-jaddi,  ol 
the  Mine  ■locli.  deKended  from  tbe  ume  ai 


yai-Jiiat,  of  ooe  accord,  i  . . .    .  ..      „ 

jihti,  f.  unanimity,  frieadtbip.  yal-cAoi'Hiii,  oae^ejed. 
yat-thimd  or-cMndi,  KimewhBt.  a  little,  yalr-clioba, 
one-poled  (a  teat),  yak-dana,  an  inDomparable  gem. 
yai-aatl,  even,  entire,  homogenoiu.  yak-iatfi,  one- 
handed,  yat-dil.  of  oue  heart,  unaolmoui.  renlnte. 
Sai-dili,  coDcord,  nnanlTnitjr.  yak-gal.  of  tbe  aame 
catte  or  tribe,  yoi-rali,  golog  on  [the  lame  road). 
yoA-ruiitt,  a  iiind  of  tow.  yia-ru,  unanlmoua.  yak- 
rt(,f,  unanimity,  friendahip.  yak-rak  or  -rak,  once,  of 
the  aame  patfa.  yat-%abii.  of  one  ipeech,  unanimoua. 
jro^-nn  or  -lar,  equal,  alike,  (Ten.  the  tame,  ditto, 
conformable,  plaiu,  level,  parallel,  yalc-tani.  uni- 
fonnity,  identity,  parity,  yak-tidam,  coniialeni  [a 
writer) ;  all,  toUl,  all  at  once,     yak-lal^,  all  at  once 

Jak-lanta,  single,  aolitaryi  a  iingle  cliild  (without 
rather  or  il^ec).    yak-hhi.  a  aword  blade  made  of 


handfal!  (n 
nwtA,  talki 
friendahip. 


yai-na-yak,   i 


r  other.    yai-li\ 


Kj  yakka,  single,  solitary ;     m.  the  ace  (at 

carda);  a  one-horae  chaiie )  a  trooper  who  lervea 
alone;  unique,  unequalled.  yaJtU-fat,  ons  who 
abi^l J  aHAulta  the  anemj,  abrare  hero,  yakka  tipakl 
a  aiDgle  aoldler.    p. 

jjyK*  yaharoan  (for  ihawan),  fifty-one.    d. 

^^KjyaAa.i,  f.  unit,  uniqueness,  p. 

t^Jj^Kj^  yak-ayah,  all  at  once,  suddenly,  p. 

(c4^^^  yak-hackki,  distribution  of  one  sum 

'or  cen  levied  equably  upon  all  landa.   p.  k. 

i"-^  ^  yvkl,  joined,  united  ;  fixed,  fit, 
proper,  ponened,  endowed  with;  pRject.    i. 

lT-V  ^%  y«k'*,  f.  union,  fitness  ;  sliill  .dex- 
terity, contrivance,  wit,  art;  project^  nuge,  enitom  t 
purport  or  meaning  of  a  psMdge,  be    j. 

'j^  yakta,  single,  simple,  nniqne ;  a  garment 
■itboDt  a  lining,   p.  [Miing.    i, 

BjUJo  yaktara,  a  kind  of  guitar  with  ona 
^j.^Uio<,  yaktaUt  (for  ihtaUt),  forty-one.  d 
^'\Im^   yaktafy  f.   singlenesB,    singularity, 


(      800      ) 


(ir»?. 


yix)  innn  yakatra,  the  sum  total  or  arooaot ; 

the  numeral  lOI ;  Interest  at  the  rate  of  one  per  cent 
per  month,    p,  t,  [petandra).    s. 

^J^.  ^l^Sfj^  yukt-rasd,  f.  a  plant  (^Mimosa 

f    /  •     »   i.    '  fon^  another,  mutually.  ». 
yj*XX>  yah'digarj 

(j«iji  yahas  (same  as  yak\  oue.   d, 

(j^  ^nif  y^^^h  ^^  y^^^f  ni.  a  species  of 

demigod,  attendant  especially  on  Kuvera,  and  em- 
ployed in  the  care  of  his  gardens  and  treasures.    «. 

\Jijij^inS\ yakshmdt  m.  pulmonary  consump- 
tion,   t,  [male  yakslfa,  or  fairy,    t. 

^'iSl  IvftpA  yakshini  or  yakshant,  f.  a  fa- 

«fJl^iV.>  yak'Shamba,  Sunday,  p. 

^cdjii}^ yak'fardtAhnd  producing  only  one 

A«aAx>  yahrffuU^  J    crop  in  the  year.  p. 

fj5j>  yakal,  single,  solitary,    yakal^pan,  so- 
Utude.    d, 

^K^^iSj  yakld,t,  f.  a  veil  (or  cloak,  or  sheet, 

worn  oTer  the  head  and  shoulders)  of  one  breadth 
without  a  seam.     . 

^AJ  yaklUf  simple,  single  (thread),  p, 

G^ISj  yaklautd,  a  single  child  (without  bro- 
ther or  sister),   p,  h, 

v±X^.  yakang,  alone,  lonely,  solitary,    d, 

|^jx>  inihIT  yakotrd  (y,  yakatrd),  sum  total, 
&c   t, 

^y^  yakuUf  it  will  be,  it  is ;  the  sum  total  of 
an  account,    a.  p.  [gether.    p. 

eio  yaka,  one,  singular,  unique;  at  once,  to- 

)Ia^.  yakeld,  solitary,  alone,  singular,   d, 

f>i  ^IT  yug  or  yuga,  m.  an  age  of  the  world 


or  great  period ;  a  pair,  a  couple,  a  brace,  a  term  used 
In  tne  game  of  Chtuuar  (the  opposite  of  a  blot,  two  or 
more  men  standing  on  the  same  square),  yug-yugt 
perpetually,  eternally,  yug  phomd,  to  cause  difference 
between  friends,  ytig-an-yugt  ages  of  ages,  for  ages. 
He  HindOs  reckon  four  yuga*  or  ages  since  the  crea- 
tion of  the  present  world,  viz. :  1.  the  Krita-yug  or 
iSb/ya-yi^,  which  lasted  1,728,000  solar  years;  2.  the 
Treta^yug,  of  1,296,000  Tears;  3.  the  Dwdvar-yug,  of 
864,000  years ;  and  lastlv,  the  Kali^yug,  wnose  dur*- 
tion  is  432,000  years,  and  of  which  nearly  5000  years 
have  already  ehi|)sed.  These  four  ages  bear  a  marked 
affinity  to  the  gold,  silver,  brazen,  and  iron  ages  of 
the  Greeks  and  Romans,  in  all  of  which  mankind  are 
supposed  to  undeigo  a  progressive  deterioration. 


*. 


^lio  yagan^  singly,  unique,   yagdn  yagdn, 

one  by  one,  one  after  another,    p, 

<J^U^.  iPTPlf  yugdntf  m.  the  end  of  the  four 

yugas  or  ages,  when,  aocordinff  to  the  Hindfis,  a  total 
destruction  of  the  universe  takes  place,  yugant-ban- 
dhu,  a  permanent  and  steady  friend,    t. 

dA.C  ,>16    yagdnagatf  f.  singularity ;   unity, 
concord,  unanimity,  conjunction,  union,    p. 


^^^lC>  yagdnagl,  f.  singularity,  excellence  ; 

"concord,  unanimity,    p. 

a31x>  yagdna,  m.  kindred  ;  adj.  single,  sole, 

singular,  incomparable ;  agreed,  unanimooa.   p. 
«.Ji.^LO.  yagdniyatf  f.  solitariness ;  kindred,  p, 
c:^^^  ^VTiW  yugapaiy  at  one  time.   «. 

J^  ^pr^  yt/^a/,  m.  a  pair,  a  brace,  couple.  #• 

^^^  infyagnaf  m.  a  sacrifice,  or  religious  ce- 
remony in  which  oblations  are  presented.  yf^M- 
hhuni,  f.  a  place  prepared  for  a  aacrifioe.  yagmapatft 
m.  a  sacrificial  vesseL  yagna-pttrush,  m.  a  name  ol 
Fh^u.  yagnO'paskUt  a  vi^m,  any  animal  oftred  in 
sacrifice,  yagna-itlutn,  m.  a  place  of  sacrifiee.  yagM' 
tiddhi,  f.  performance  of  sacrifice,  obtuning  the  ob- 
jects of  a  sacrifice,  yagnartutr^  m.  the  characteristie 
thread  worn  by  the  three  principal  classes  of  HindOt. 
yagna-shald^  i.  a  temple,  a  ahrine,  a  place  of  sacri- 
fice.   «. 

c:,^,^yJi>  4|9^q«nil  yagnoparit,  m.  the  sacri- 


ficial thread  or  cord  originallr  worn  by  the  three  first 
classes  of  HindQs  over  Uie  left  shoulder  and  under  the 
right  (it  is  now  worn  only  bv  Brihmans) ;  the  term 
also  signifies  the  ceremony  of  investiture. 


s. 


^.^yi!>  llljit U ^\ ill  yagnopawd^  a  Brahman, 

&c  invested  with  the  sacred  thread.    #. 

«juC>  irf^  yogniya,  suitable  for  a  sacriBce. 

yagniya-desh,  the  country  of  the  Bindfia,  those  oom- 
tries  in  which  the  ritual  and  institutes  of  the  Hhidi 
system  are  enforced.    «. 

^  yal,  m.  a  hero,  a  champion,  a  brave  man; 
adj.  corpulent,  robust,    p. 

^Iul^^  U^\tl^\yald'plunld,  nnoonfined, ex- 
tended, spread ;  adv.  at  ease.    A. 

\(3Jo>  yalddy  the  longest  night  of  winter,  a  long 
and  dreary  night    p. 

ftbyaZa,  m.  liberation,  release;  adj.  free,  re- 
leased ;  crooked ;  vain,  absurd ;  alone,  single,  solitary  t 
subst.  fem.  a  bad  woman  or  proetitate.    p, 

jUb  ya^ar,*!  the   sudden  incursion   of  ao 
Jib  yal^^Vf  J    army  into  a  country.  U 
fjjib  yatily  contempt,  disgust,  aversion,   d. 
^  imyam,  m.  tho  angel  of  death,  the  regent 

of  the  realms  of  death.    «. 

V  yam,  m.  the  sea,  the  main  ocean,  the  vart 

deep,  without  any  shore  in  sigbL    a. 

Oj(X^.  ^ni^  yam^ut,  m.  an  infernal  sprite, 

the  messenger  or  minister  of  yama,  death.    «. 

dl^  inmyamaky  twin,  fellow,  one  of  a  pair.f. 
(J^.  V^^  yamaly  m.  a  pair,  a  brace.  < 
^j^.  yumn,  m.  felicity,  prosperity.  yawuMf 

the  right  hand  or  side ;  name  of  a  ooontiy.  Anhii 


Felix,    a. 

^^„  'nnf  yaman,  m. 

musical  mode.    k. 


name  of  a  ro^tui  or 


{j^  ipR  yanwn  (v.  yavan),  an  Ionian,  Ice  «. 


iZX^. 


(      801      ) 


oyi. 


vJ^  '^^m  tfamundf  f.  the  yamuna  or  jamuna 

river;  in  mythology,  the  penonifled  river  is  consi- 
dered as  the  daughter  of  Surya,  or  the  sun,  and  sister 
of  Yama,    s. 

^^.  yamanif  m.  a  cornelian ;   adj.  of  or  be- 
longing to  yaman  or  Arabia  Felix,    a. 
{j^  yamin,  m.  an  oath :   in  its  primitive 

sense  it  means  strength  or  power,  also  the  right  hand ; 
in  the  language  of  the  law  it  signifies  an  obligation, 
by  means  of  which  the  resolution  of  the  vower  is 
strengthened  in  the  performance,  or  the  avoidance  of 
any  thing,  yamini  gl^amut.  a  false  oath,  wilful  peijury. 
yamini  i(j^  (lit.  a  nugatory  oath)  is  an  oatn  taken 
oon<%ming  an  incident  or  transaction  already  past, 
when  the  swearer  believes  that  the  matter  to  wiiich 
be  thus  bears  testimony  accords  with  what  he  swears, 
and  it  should  happen  to  be  actually  otherwise,  yaauni- 
me^^ud  or  'imrn'ofid,  an  oath  respecting  some  future 
matter  which  roust  be  kept,  unless  it  be  absolutely 
sinful,  in  which  case  it  ma^  be  broken,  subject,  how- 
ever, to  expiation,  yamim/otir,  a  sudden  oath  or  vow 
made  on  an  emergency,    a, 

j^  ^Wl  yantra^  m.  (v.  jantra)  a  diagram  of 

a  mystical  nature  or  astrological  character ;  a  machine 
in  general ;  any  instrument  or  apparatus ;  a  musical 
instrument,    s. 

^y^  '^^^nn  yantrana,  m.  pain,  anguish.   #. 
g^^Ib  irA  Jfan^rt,  m.  a  conjurer,  wizard; 

an  instrument  for  drawing  wire.    t. 

^  irr  yau  or  yava^  m.  barley,  more  especially 

the  measure  of  one  barley-corn.    s. 
y.  ^I^  ywyciy  m.  (v.  juva)  a  young  man.   $, 

{,j^yL  ^V^TR  yavas,  m.  name  of  a  flower  (^0- 

dytarum  allMgtj.    9.  [q/imisn.    s. 

fj^^  ^rrnft  yavam,  f.  a  plant  {Ligtutieum 
^yi  ^  yitPf  m.  a  sacrificial  post,  a  trophy, 

a  column  erected  in  honour  of  a  victory,    t. 

(J4>^.  '^^^S^  yau-phal,  name  of  a  medicinal 

plant    t.^  [<iiU).    i. 

(j-3y.  Tftflfm  yotish,  astrology,  &c.  (v.  jo- 
iJ^y>,  ^JVfW)  yotishit  m.  an  astrologer,   s. 
dJS^  ^Jtinv  yautak,  m.  a  nuptial  present. 

yautik  or  yauUkK  astrology,    s. 

0^^  ^  yu'^t  na.  a  multitude  of  birds  or 

beasts,  a  herd,  a  flock,    t. 
t^^  ^!^  yu//a,  f.  a  sort  of  jasmine.  8. 

^^y>,  wnf\  yuvatu  f.  a  young  woman,   s, 

fo^^  ^>itinf  ycjariy  a  measure  of  distance 

equal  to  four  hoi,    «. 

J^^  ifllpIT  yojana,  f.  joining,  meeting,   s, 
V^i>y.  iflVt  yoddka,  m.  a  warrior,  a  soldier,  a 

•ombatant    yodka-pan,  m.  heroism,  pugnacity.    5. 

ij^^y>,  ^ftV«T  yodhan  m.  figijting,  battle.   $• 

tP^yt  '^^  yodht,  nu  a  warrior,  a  combat- 
"ant    #. 


^y^ 


jrl;^.  T'^'^  yuva-rdj,  also  yuva-rdjd,  m.  a 

a  young  prince,  the  heir-apparent    s. 
*i>-];y.  ^^Ky^yuva-rajya,  m.  state  or  dignity 

of  heir-apparent    s, 
{Jl;^yurishy  m.  assault,  Qtorm,  invasion,  p, 

jy>^  yiiz,  m.  a  panther,  pard,  or  lynx ;  the  chltd 

or  hunting  leopard,    p. 

0*^y.  ^  y^  (^^^^  y^^)'  ™'  pc&-80up,  pease- 
porridge  ;  a  sort  of  broth,    s. 

\,,jLuiyiyumif^  the  patriarch  Joseph,   a. 

c:^^^.  ^i^f^  yoshit,  f.  a  woman  in  general, 
also  a  wife  (like  the  French  "  femme**).    s. 

i  inST  yuhd,  f.  a  louse,  vermin,   s 

jl-13^  ^rfB(R  yavakshdr,^m»  saltpetre,  nitre ; 

j\^^^i(^;wrftyavakhdr,   i      nitrate   of   po- 
tash,  s. 
<^-^.  ^ftf  yog  or  yoga,  m.  junction,  joining, 

union;  a  fortunate  moment;  opportunity;  penance, 
devotion ;  ac^*  possible,  capable.  yog-a»an,  m.  a  kind 
of  religious  posture,  yog-pat^  a  part  of  a  d^otee's 
.  dress,  yo^p-ssvd,  practising  religious  abstractions. 
yogoAuhenui,  property,  oossessions ;  especially  propei^ 
ty  assigned  for  charitable  deeds,  yw-navikt  •  Kind  of 
fish,  yog-mdra,  light  sleep,  wakefulness,  yoe-vahi, 
alkali,  quicksilver ;  a  medium  for  mixing  medicmes.  s. 

i^^,  ^ftf^P^ yogintf  f.  a  female  fiend  or  sprite 

attendant  on,  and  created  bv  Durga ;  in  some  placet 
eight  yogiaM  are  enumerated  by  name.    s. 

tSyl  ^fkiA  yogi,  ™'  ^  devotee,  an  ascetic;  a 

magician,    yogya,  fit,  proper ;  clever,    s. 

l^y.  ^V^nnn  yogyatdy  f.  fitness,  capability, 

ability,    t, 

jyLiS^,  ijliil^i  yogeshwar,  m.  a  principal 

sage ;  a  deity;  a  magician,  the  object  of  devout  con- 
templation,   s. 

&J^y.  ^ft^  yogyd,  clever,  accomplished ;  able, 

powerful ;  fit,  proper.    «. 

My>^yaum,  m.  (corruptly  yom)  a  day.  yaumu' 

l-^ah,  or  yaunM-^-^oihr,  or  yaumu-l  ^iydmat,  the  day 
of  the  resurrection ;  the  day  of  rendering  one's  ac* 
count,  yaumu-l-fipr,  the  day  of  breaking  fast,  via.  the 
day  following  the  fast  of  the  Ramazdn,    a, 

lejj»  yaumant  one  day ;  daily,   a. 

aubey.  yaumiya  (or  yomiya\  daily ;  m.  daily 

sustenance  or  allowance  to  pensioners  of  any  kind. 
yaumiya-ddrt  a  pensioner,    a. 

fj^^  Tqi^vf  yavan,  m.  name  of  a  country,  sup- 

osed  to  be  that  inhabited  by  the  Greeks:  by  late 
Linda  writers  the  term  is  usually  applied  to  Arabia, 


posed  to  be  that  inhabited  by  the  Greeks:  by  late 
Hinda writers  the  term  is  usually  __"  ~ 
or  in  general  to  those  countries  mhabited  by  Musal- 
m&ns ;  this  name  formerly  meant  an  Ionian  or  a  Greek, 
but  now  is  applied  to  both  the  Muhammadan  and 
European  invaders  of  India,  and  is  often  used  as  a 
general  term  for  any  foreign  or  barbarous  race,  yavan- 
acharya^  an  astronomical  writer  frequently  alluded  to 
by  ancient  HindO  astronomers,  supposed  to  be  Pto* 
Irmy.    yavan-dl,  a  kind  of  grass,    s, 

3F 


ttui 


(     802     ) 


C^y.  ^  y^>  'fr  y^^>  or  'fi^  y<iKn,  thus,  in 

this  nianner.  yuA  na  ffSik,  one  way  or  other.  ywn-hHt 
in  this  very  ir^anner,  thus,  accidentally,  by  change, 
causelessly,  easily.    A. 

•rj^\iy,  ^I^«fl11^  yavanacharjy  m.  an  astro- 
nomical writer  frequently  quoted,  perhaps  Ptolemy.  «. 

U^y.  'HRTip  yavanaU  m.  a  sort  of  grass,  the 
grain  of  which  is  eaten  {Andropogon  or  Holctu  bicolor),  t. 

^U^  yundriy  Ionia,  Ancient  Greece,  so  called 

till  subdued  by  the  Romans,  after  which  the  term 
Rum  has  been  generally  applied  to  the  Baatern  Boman 
Empire  at  large,    a. 

Li^y«  yw«5n?,  m.  an  Ionian^  a  Grecian,   a, 
f^^^^y>,yunaniyant  theIonian8,the  Greeks,  a. 
yjH^yiyunas^  m,  the  prophet  Jonah  or  Jonas,  a, 

tiy.  'ft'rt'yowi,  f.  the  womb,  the  vulva  yaunXf 

relating  to  the  womb,  uterine,  yananlt  f.  a  female 
yavan,    t. 

{2)3^.  ^mTT  yauvatif    m.   youth,   manhood. 

yauvan-dasha,  f.  adolescence,  yatwan-darp,  m.  pride 
of  youth,  rashness,    s. 

(i>Vjy«  ^**'<'*H  yauvan-nan,  mA   young, 
^Jy^y.  if|«H1dl  yauvan-wati,  f.  J 


youth- 


ful. 


s. 


^.  f^  ^^'^  or  ^  ^a^>  proD.  this,  he,  the,  it 

the.    h. 

^l^  71^  yahdAf  here,  hither;   as  a  m^tc 

preposition  it  denotes  at,  ox  in  possession  cf.  like  the 
r  rench  ehez,  as  mere  yahaht  in  my  house,  or  is  my 
possession,  "  chei  moL  yahd^tak,  or  -tahk,  or  -iag^ 
thus  far,  to  such  a  degree.  yakdA-se,  hence.  yoAoi 
ka  yaht^  in  this  very  place,  exacdy  her*,  yahik 
kahlUt  here  or  hereabouta.    i. 

^y^  yakvd,  m.  a  Jew,  a  Hebrew,   a. 

I(2f^,  yahuda,  Judah^  Judas,  Jude.   a 

aJb^  yahudanOf  adv.  after  the  Jewish  man- 
ner; m.  a  strip  of  yellow  cloth  which  Jewi  aie  obliged 
to  wear  aa  a  badge  of  distinction  in  tome  Mm^ 
madan  countries,    a.  p. 

{f^y^,  yahudl  (v.  yahud)^  a  Jew.   a* 
^j^y^  yahudtya,  the  land  of  Jndea.  a. 

U^'  y^^^  (f^^  y^n),  thus,  so.    d. 

c^  ftrft  y  t  At  IJ^  or  yahi,  the  same,  itself,  this 

**  very  (person  or  thing).    %. 

UCh^.  'HgY  yaAtn,  even  here,  yahinr^,  hence, 

on  this  very  account,    h. 

j3  ^yd  (pi.  ofyih)y  ih&fc,  they.  ye-Ai  or  y«,I, 
""these  very  (persona,  &c).    *.  [sale.   d. 

Ujl>  yrZaw,  m.  (v.  A>\  clrm)  an  auction,  a 


D  I  C  T  I  0  N  A  R1 

HINDUSTANI  &  ENGLISH: 


ACCOMPANIBD  BT 


A  EEVEESED  DICTIONABY, 

ENflLISH   AND  HINDUSTANI. 


^It  3statia  JaOUion, 
OREATLY  ENLARGED,  AND  MUCH  IMPROVED. 


By  DUNCAN  FORBES,  LL.D. 

PRbTHSOR  or  O&IKNTAl.  LAHODAOBS  AND  LIIBRATORB  Itt  EIHO'S  COLLBOK,  LONn 
HBHBXR  or  TUB  ROTAL  JlBIA.TIO  BOCIBTI  OF  OXBAT  BRITAIN  AMD  IRBLAND. 


AND  ADTBOS  OF  SEVERAL  WORKS  TR!ID1H0  TO  FACILITATE  THE  AUQUl»irlON  01 
HINnUSI'ANI  ANf>  FESSIAN  LANGTIAGKS. 


Paet  II.— ENGLISH  AND  HINDUSTANI. 


LON  DON: 

^^^u  h.  allen  &  co.,  13,  Waterloo  place,  s.i 

PUBLIBUERS     TO     THE     INDIA     OFFICE. 
18C6 


f   • 


London:— Wm.  U.  Allen  k  Co.,  Printere,  13,  VTalerloo  PUee,  Pall  Mall.    S.W. 


or  "  ko,i  mard,"  a  man,  or  a  certain  man.  A,  before 
TerbalDouns,  ia  inch  phrases  aia-oin'fin^,  a- Auntttv, 
is  eipreaedby  the  postpoiilion  "  ko,"  is  "  wuh  ma- 
UVit  ko  gaya,' At  ii gone  a-viiiling,  "ihJkiirkof^ayB,' 
h«Ugonga-hunting\  andfrcqueDtly  the^^ko"  is  omit- 
ted ijter  the  Hindustani  inliiiic  ire,  which  last,  hDireTer, 
renutiiu  in  (he  inflected  ttate,  as  "  vah  paime  gaj^" 
he  i$  fforu  a-tianmng.  The  meuiiDg  of  a  in  the  leose 
of  iy  or  per,  as  by  (he  yard,  per  month,  Ac.,  is  < 
pressed  TariouBly  ;  tbm,fiin  rupeea  a-yard,  "fi  { 

E inch  rnpae,"  or  "  Bare  gai  pinch  mpae,"' or  "  b 
bu  pinch  mpae*"  you  aJiail  rertive  a  rupee  a  at  _ 
"  turn  ko  roz  roi  ek  ruplya  milegi."    If  the  prefiied 
a  denote  in  or  on,  it  will  be  eipreued  by  "  men,"  or 
"par,"  as  "jahaz  par,"  o»  board  thip,  oi  aboard. 
Aback,  pichhli-faiaf,  plcbhe. 
Abatt,  piehliw&fi,  picbbe,  plcbhll. 
Abusarck,  komish,  ta'^m,  pranjun. 
To  AbAHDOH,  chhofii^  taik-k,  ty^gni,  tyi^-d,  tajni. 

Abamdoned,  (deserted)  i:bhafa-ba,&  ; [profiigaU) 

ehauf-chanpati,  HiudA,!  tltwar  ;  [to  be)  gu^ai 

Jln^  UlT'r-h. 
To  Abaik,  pftcbhipii,  girini,  gba^n&,iiiJJI-k,adhlB-k. 
Aba«bii,  bolkl,  rohok,  apamioi. 
ABAixmnr,  tailil.  khwSri.  apam&n,  adbinati. 
I'o  Abash,  Eharmana,  lajani,  Enkcbanii,  chapiuii,  ;»nl 
I^i-k. 

Abashbd,  iharmiuda,  pashemin,  lajjit,  Ut^'  \  

(to  bt)  inkaehni,  chapni. 
To  Abate,  (a.)  gha|aDi,  kam  k,  kami-k,  alp-k ;  (n.) 

gbatitA,  kam-b,  pagr-j&Dl,  maud  h. 
Abated,  kam,  gha),  maodi,  dbimi,  moULa&f,  hln, 

blnft. 
Abatement,  kaml  or  kamtl,  gbati  or  gha((!,  gha^,D, 
gh&ta,  ta^rif,  hlnti. 

t^n^ah,  d^iia,  ma}h,  dLann-sali. 
mabant,  takiye-dir,  dijiredir,  mafJi-dhari. 
lEiriAf  E,  iUiti^T-k,  kam-k. 
riATlON,  i^tifiir,  kotUu,saiicbl)epaD,  tar^lm. 
itcATE,  cbhoni&,  tyiigni,  tark-k. 

TiOE,  tark,  tylg ; (D/o(ArDne,&c.)  tvki 

lat. 

TOK,  Urik,  tyigi. 

'-V,  pe^  ihikam,  ndar,  kotba  ;  (Kypogat- 

)  perO;  (hypoehondriim)  kokh.koHia. 

charpHji-par,  palong-par,  bicbhanae-par. 
Lliox,  Abebbakce,  gum-rabi,  ku-path. 
T,  Dichh-k,  madad-k,  himiyat-k,  labayata-k, 
M,  pnrehak-d,  ishti'alkk-d,  bolkirna,  nk«iU)i 


ABBoitBBircE,narrat,dUn,gurez,^inghinlhat,kari- 

biyat,  kachiyahat,  ikiah. 
To  Abide,  baana,  fhabarni,  rabnl . 
Abjeot,  Ealil,kllwaT,  ^arab,  l^aTif,  tabab,  kamini 

be-wal(r,  halka,  patit,  nicb,  ksjiudca  ;  (leroile) 

chaplus  jatiUior,  paizii-|l|or. 
ABnoTiiEss,  lUlat,  lalalat,  maiallat,  Uiwati,  Uiaiabl, 

dnrgat ;  (efrviUty)  chiplflsi. 

Abiutt,  ma^ilr,  tikat,  iati'dad  bal,  pahuach,  lawid, 

dastcasi,  hit,  da^iai,  pajsar. 
Abjuratidm,  bar-gashtagi,  dirya,  sbapath. 
To  Abjczb,  bodal-d,  radd-k,  iubjrsf'k,   monkir-lk 

liadiB-k. 
Abiatiye,  lampTadlLn,  ^alati  nasbi,  ^ati  maf'Ql  iyat. 

Able,  ^bil,  simarthl,  dachh,  prau^h  ; (in  coinp.) 

Jog,  pasir,  taJab:  thni,  bai'jog  or  byahan-jog,  mar 
riageaife,  tawiil-talab,  questionniZs,  taibiyat-paflr, 
tra£tiiiJ(,  fani-pajir,  periiha6k. 
To  BE  Able,  sakni,  l&,ik-h,  Ukat-r,  baeiai. 
Able-bodied,  khiQga,  baJ-want,  lonnanil,  ha^-kall 

ABLmiON,  g^usl,  asnan,  oaliiui,  ^Ijarat ;  (of  the 

hande,  4c.)  ih  JJast,  sanch; [prevvnu  to  prayer, 

Ac.)  wafu,  panch-asn&ni,  angoha],  afhal,  tawaf^H, 

tayammnm,  aras-paras ;  (of  Uu  dead)  miuda- 

iba.i ;  . — —  (place  for)  W)aA  ;  (of  rice,  &0.) 

iang-Bho,f. 
Asoabd,  eipreued  by  par,  rath,  with  the  wordi  boat, 

*hip,  &<:.,  OI  jahai-pat,  DBW-maA,  nanki-pai; 

(in  comp.)  Mvar  :  whence  kishti-taw&r,  aioardeliip. 

Abode,  makin,  ders,  thikinik,  gali,  baa-o-bis,  tbanr, 

thii,Qn,.ralia,o,  rabi.ish.  asthfta,  isiam,  utbal,  bild- 

bash.sukflnat,  maikaa,  isti^amat,jagali,bia&,miwa, 

maskanat,  mahal,  rahwis. 

To  Abolisq,  utba-d,  dur-k,  radd-k,  maa^iif  k. 

Abouihed,  maakiif,  tnanial^  ma^w,  taa'diliD,  niit, 

nitt-Ba-bud,  bati),  matruk,  cbliai. 
Abouibeb,  Dasikh  mubtil. 
Abolition,  oasldi,  ibUl,  ma^wiyat,  inliidiin. 
Abohisablb,  makrah,  Dajts,  D&-pftk,  g^ig,  karlh, 
palid,  ni-gawar,  ghinauni,  mostakiah,  nofrot-angex. 
To  Abohi^atb,  dur-bhigni  (t.  to  abhor). 
Abomination,  'adawat,  inha,  dwesh,  nafrat-aaged ; 

(in  the  pi.)  makrubat,  mu^arramat. 

Abobioihbs,  u9u1,  adaa,  prachln. 

Abostioh,  maiancb,  pet-gimi,  is^at  i  ^ainal,  garbh- 

pat,  bbriin,  akalutpat. 
Aboktive,  laya',  be-^ida,  U-^&fil,  birtbi,  anartb ; 

(or  apt  to  mieeorry)  pef-girauni  or  -lafaoni. 

Above,  iipar  or  ke  iipai,  par  or  pa,  bar,  faaV,  april, 
labai,  &ge,  siwa,  cbha^  bafh,  agla,  Eatas,  dylida, 

&'1b,  itudia,  bolaod  (t.  beyond,  high)  ;  (atoit  on* 

atiether)    lal-up&r,   ol^e-flpar,    ^-pai-ek ;  


ABO 


(    2    ) 


ACA 


{frmn  above)   upar-se,  bala^se;  (above  cited, 

Slc.)  marlfiuni,  mazbur,  musharun-ilaihi,  mazkur, 

mausuf,  mamdu^  nam-burda,  wuhi ;  (tibove 

all)  paihie,  awwal  or  awwalan,  age  or  agu,  mukad- 

dam,  sab  se  paihle ;  {above  ^ard)  khula-khuli, 

parghat,  ashkara,  barmala,  male  maid&n,  prakashit; 

{above  mentioned)  mazkiir,  mastur ;  -^—  [above 

measure)  bahat,  hadd-se  ziyada,  be*^add. 

To  Abound,  pur-h,  ma'mur-h,  bhar-pur-h,  puran-h, 
umandna,  bhafD&. 

About,  ispas,  gird-pesh,  gird-ba-gird  or  gird-a-gird, 
idhar-uahar,  nazdik,  pas,  nikat,  kihan,  ihan,  pher, 

pher-kar,  ghum-kar ;  {all  about)  idhar-udhar, 

charon-taraf; {to  come  about)  phima; {near^ 

aromd^  &c.)  ^arib,  lag-bhag,  ek; I  have  given 

him  about  ten  rupeet)  us  ko  rupae  das  ek  main  ne 

diye;  —  {on)  par,  ko,  ke-waste;  (/  have 

come  about  some  btmness)  kucbh  kim  ko  aya  hun  ; 

■         (engaged  m)  meA ; {what  bueinesa  is  your 

master  about  1)  tumhare  sabib  kis  k&m  men  mash- 
ghul  bain  ?  (with)  sang,  sath,  pis,  kane,  gene- 
rally preceded  by  the  particle  ke ;  (there  is  not 

a  handkerchief  about  him)  ek  ru-mS.]  uske  p&s  nahm 

hai ;  {on  the  point  of)  c^&hta,  par ;  (tide 

man  is  about  to  die)  yih  admi  marSL  chahti  hai,  ar 
marne  par  hai ;  (on  all  sides)  chau-gird. 

To  Abrade,  ragarna,  ghisna  (which  signify  also  to  he 
abraded)  khiyanSi. 

Abrasion,  ragar,  ghi8a,o,  ghis&wat,  ragrlLwat. 

Abreast,  lage-lage,  bar-a-bai,  karekar,  pahlu  ba 
pahlu. 

To  Abridqk,  i^tisar-k,  mn^itasar-k,  kam-k,  gha- 

^na. 
Abridged,  mn|^tasar,  muntal^ab,  kot&h,  sanchhep. 
Abridgment,  ikhtisar.  inti^ab,  sararth,  sanchl^epan. 
Abroach,  ofhak-par. 

Abroad,  bahar,  par-des,  bi-des,  par-bSLs,  par-mulk, 
desawar,  par-gbar,  ghair  mulk  men,  wilayat. 

To  Abrogate,  uthi-d,  mau^uf-k,  &c. 

Abrogation,  inhidam,  nasl^. 

Abrupt,  nisheb-faraz,  nlch-unch,  or  iinch-mch ;  — 
(in  speech)  gnsta]^,  na-hamwar,  an-ga^h. 

Abruptly,  ek-i-ek,  na-gah,  an-chitte,  akasm^t, 
achanak  or  achanchak,  nidharak,  be-mau|^a*,  be- 
imtiyazi-se. 

Abruptness,  jaldi,  harbar!^  be  imtiy&zi,  na-hamwar!. 

Abscess,  phor&,  baltof,  pak&,  dommal. 

To  Abscond,  dkba-  or  chhipa-  or  bhaga-  or  luka-  or 
poshida-  or  ruposh-rahni. 

Absence,  hijr,  hijrat,  hijr&n,  Juda,ii  firak,  biyog, 
bichhohSL,mufftra^t,fiT^:at,  mnhajarat,duri,  pasghi- 
bat,  gliair-haziri«  pichhe  (literally  behind)  which  last 
is  generally  used  in  this  sense  on  common  occasions, 
the  others  being  more  applicable  to  the  absence  of 

loTers  or  friends ;  (/  cannot  do  this  business  m 

your  abeenee)  tumh&re  pichhe  main  yih  kiim  nahin 
kar  sakti  hun ;  and  in  like  manner,  &ge,  before^  often 
means  in  presence  of. 

Absent,  jndJs  ghair-j^zir.  gluLib.  bichhja,  biyogi,  dar, 
mahjur ;  -^»  (in  mind)  ghafiL  dQ-chitt3k,  du-dil&  or 
da-chitt&,  du-dua. 

To  be  Absent,  bichharn&,  iuda-  &c.  -h. 

Absentee,  ^hair-hazir.  bides-rahne-w&la. 

To  Absolve,  bayishnj9k,mu'&f-k,  maj^6rat-k,  chhof-d. 

Absolved,  ran'&f,  *afQ,  chhami,  &zM,  ^dialis. 

To  be  Absolved,  mnkt-  &c.  -p&n&  (y.  absolutian). 

Absolute,  (despotic)  mu]^t&r,  kull-mak||tiri  sar  i 
Umd,  mutasaJlij^  muhit,  lyi&biz-mutasarrif,  d&,ir  o 

s&,ir,  sntantar,  ftp-bas,  swiidhin;  (complete)  ^ 

par&,  sar&sar,  mahz,  mnj^lak,  nipa^,  kewal,  musalla^. 

Absolutely,  (positively)  albatta,  k]iwah-ma^wah, 
awash  or  aTashya,  muj^la^an. 

ABtOLUTELT  IMPOSSIBLE,  mu^l  mntla^. 


Absoluteness,  sar-khndi,  muklttari,  tasallat,  Satan* 

tarta  or  swatantrata. 
Absolution,  najat,  mokh,  udhar,  ^alasi. 

To  Absorb,  ^a.)  sokn&«  chusna,  pi-lena,  jazb-k,  mamif 
munjazab-k,  nigaina. 

To  BE  Absorbed,  sok-j&na,  jazb-h,  paiwast-hojioa, 
k}upQ&,  hhajn&,  mamft :  which  last  is  restricted  to 

water  that  may  have  lodged  in  a  hollow,  Ac  ; 

(in  meditation)  ghark-h.  dabna. 

Absorbent,  Jazib,  soknc-wala. 

Absorption,  jagb,  sok,  lay  ;  (in  thought)  toli. 

To  Abstain,  barana,  iba-k,  parhez-  &c.  -k  (r.  absti- 
nenee),  kinira-k,  pahlu-k,  tihi-k,  baz-rahna,  chhor- 
n&,  dur-bhagna,  munh-pherna,  tajna,  hath*uthani, 
dast-bardar-h. 

Abstemious,  parhez-gar,  p&rsa,  neml,  muttaki, 
riyazati,  bhagat,  muhtariz,  murtaz,  kam-l^urik, 
kami^or,  kam-ghiza.  ^liin-I-ghisa. 

Abstemiously,  riy&zat-  &c.  -se. 

Abstemiousness,  riyazat,  kam-^|uriLki. 
Abstinence,  parhez,   inkar,   gurez,   ihtiraz,  ijtinah, 

b&ra,o,  nem,  sanjain,  nirbhog. 
Abstinent,  parhez-gar,  Slc.  (t.  abstemiotts). 
Abstract,  mujmal,  lubbi  lubab ;  (accouiU)  pcb- 

w&ra,  paita;  - —  (epitome)  ^ulasa;  {idea) 

*arz. 


To  Abstract,  inti^ab-  &c.  -k ; 


(to  SQMrate)  A 


kin&r-k,  ^'i  nazar-k,  nikal-rakhna. 

Abstracted,    ^t'i-najear,    chhut;     (absent) 

ma^w,  bharambhor,  gharatghor ;  (in  mind)  be- 
khabar. 

Abstraction,  mahwiyat,  |^*i-nazri. 

Abstruse,  da^i^  mu^a^,"  barik,  gliamiz.  U-biO, 
nazuk,  gu|-h,  sukhim. 

Abstruseness,  di^lfiat,  igj^a^,  barikl,  eufhti. 

Absurd,  ni-ma'Vulf  be-fa,ida,  harza,  'abas,  yiwa,  aa* 
arthy  asangat,  phakauriya,  yawa-go 

Absurdity,  Absurdness,  yawa-go,i  ^^urafat,  satar- 
pa(ar,  lapa^apa^  butlau,  be-hudagi,  wahi-tabilu, 
u(-patangl  (pi.  wahiy&t,  muhmalat). 

Abundance,  buht&t  or  babutayat,  ifrit,  kasrat,  afel,- 
ish,  bafhotri,  sarsa,!,  adhika,!,  ziyadji^,  afzuai, 
amb&r,  firawani,  bisiyari,  ponj,  samuh,  biaesta,  bit- 
tar,  far9k]^,  far&ghat.  barkat,  wafor,  taD^yim« 
pel-mel,  lank*  miuk,  bhardal. 

In  Abundance,  ba-shiddat,  bahntayat-se,  kasnt-se. 

Abundant,  babut,  bahuteri,  aksar,  rel-pel,  gfasnen, 
mal-a-mal,  wafir,  ziyada,  kasir,  be-shumar,  ^iviB« 
bisiySir,  anek,  bisekh,  adhik,  saras,  dher,  wafi,  apd, 
bhardal. 

Abundantly,  bahnt-sii,  &c  (v.  tn  abundanee). 

Abuse,  (evil  speech)  gali,  sabin-dar&a,  doslmkB,  tt- 
snl^Sui,  la-zabin,  bad-zab&n,  Um-kif,  dor-bacfaam 

be-ada,i :  (reciprocal  abuse)  gili-galaof,  pbak- 

kar ;  (w^'ust  censure)  tohmat,  taotiyi,  iftin, 

lini,  kalank,  4h&n8&,  taftn, ;    (blame)  gib. 

shikwa,  shik&yat ;  (misuse)  bad-solukl,  I^Ufi 

isti'mili,  bad-isti'm&n,  ka^sadhni,  ka-bart,  b«l- 
'amali,  bad-rasmi,  ku-iit  or  -chftl. 

To  Abuse,  gall-  &o.  -d,  thagni,  batpari-k,  biginlt 
cbherna,  galiyani,  bad-kann^;  -^  (to  treat  ^ 
badsiti-k,  bad-snluki-k,  bura,i-l^«  haram-sldasi-k ; 

(to  beat)  zad-o-kob-k ; (to'dtfile)  bbnsbt-kt 

be-hnrmat-k,  kharab-k.  abru-1  or  |it-I  or  hnrnsK- 
lena ; (to  abuse  the  ear  of  a  person)  k&D-]ilifinkni. 

Abuser,  Abusive,  darfda-dahaa,  bad-zabao,galeali^ 
Jibhara,  mukhar&,  zaban-dariz,  sa^t-go. 

Abyss.  gh&r>  jahak.  khoh,  gafha,  kun^  *iimk,  g^ 
r&,o. 

Acacia,  a^^a^iya; (the  tree)  mnghilin,  babOl,  lubf. 

Academical,  madras&na  (▼.  student^  &c.)* 

Academy,  madrasa,  maktab,  cha(«sal,  path-«bilL 

AcAJOW,  (cashew  nut)  bijll-keja  or  farangl-bidtoi 
{the fruit)  keju,  kajG* 


ACA 


(    «    ) 


ACE 


Agaxthvs,  (holhf'leaffed)  ba^kat,  har-]flr&  or  -Jora. 

To  Accede,  r&^i-h,  manna,  kabul-k. 

To  Accelerate,  chalana,  jald-k,  jaldi-kariLnft. 

Acceleration,  jaldi,  shitabi. 

Accent,  {tone)  lahja,  sur,  dharan,  sarb,  clbakki,  harkat, 
mit,  jhirak ;  -—^  {protumeiation)  mal^raj,  ^ira,at. 

To  Accent,  farb-lagana ;  (to  pronounce)  msLJshr 

raj  ad&-lL 

To  Accept,  V&bQl-k,  pasand-k,  lena,  le-Ien&,  m&nna ; 
— *»  (a  biU)  sakarna. 

Acceptable,  ^nsh,  Ij^Qb,  bibtar,  achcbba,  bbala, 
inan-bb&,oaa,  ma^bul,  mubarak,  absan,  matbu', 
mnstajab ; (in  eomp.)  pasand,  pagir,  Hiw&h. 

To  BE  Acceptable,  kbush-  &c.  -ana  or  -hm^na,  bban&. 

Acceptance,  pasand,  ^buliyat. 

Acceptation,  Acobption,  {of  a  word)  ma*ni,  artb ; 

{the  received  acceptation  of  a  word)  i8t;iUbi-ma- 

'm,  opposed  to  lug^wi-ma'ni,  the  literal  meaning. 

AcoBsa,  rasa,i,  gos&ra,  go^ar,  rilb,  dar-amad,  b&r, 
pahonch,  paltb,  ghus-paitb,  dal^l,  b&r-yabi;-— — 
\ofafever)  nanbat,  ban,  charba,o. 

To  HAVE  AocEfls,  rasa,i-h  or  -pana. 

AccBssABT,  s&thi,  sangi,  sangb&ti,  rafiVt  bam-rah. 

Accessible,  pabo&cbanb&r,  cbaj'ba,!!,  mnmkina-d* 
duU^ul,  cbafbne-jog,  jane-jog,  milanh&r. 

Accession,  {to  a  throne)  julus,  abisbek,  r&j-baitbnft ; 

—  {of  a  prince)   raj-tilak  or  -fiki;    tak^t-  or 
masnad-nishini ;  (to  aperaov)  &mad-raft. 

Accidence,  (▼.  grammar)  &mad-ntoa,  ^arf,  sirasvat, 
mizan. 

Accident,  ittif&^  'ari^a,  ^lat,  in9jar&,  naubat,  rd-did, 
sar-gasasht,  sanjog,  badisa,  daibi,  walpi'a,  bitha,  bita, 
kissa,  (pi.  '&ri^  ittifi^at,  waridat,  ^&lat,  ^adam&t, 
waj^'&t,  'aw&ri?,  baw&disat). 

Accidental,  ittifaVi*  'arifi,  na-gab&ni,  ghaibi.  san- 
logi,  akasm&t,  bb&bi,  daiwagat,  samawi,  asm&ni, 
tuurmi-dbaimi ;  {tnuting)  bat&-gb&|i. 

Accidentally,  ittifafiiaa,  akasmat,  'irifag,  az-|^b, 
yunbln. 

Acclamation,  &fnA,  ta^in,  jai-jai,  jai-jai-k&r. 

AooLmrr,  cba^b&yO,  cbafba,!. 

To  Accoxmodate,  pahnnch&na,  |^idmat-k,  l^bar- 
ffiri-k,  8ew&-k,  taw&zn'-k,  k^abar-lenft,  bandagibaja- 

'fin&; (to  adapt)  hamw&r-k,  musaw&t-k,  sa- 

m&n-k ;  —  {on^s  tdf  to  the  timet)  zamana-sazi-k. 

Accommodation,  gimj&,isb,  sama,!*  tbikana,  law&zima, 
asbftb,  sam&j,  milap,  snlb,  mas&laj^^  ftshti. 

To  AoooMPANT,  s&tb-  or  6ang-&n&,  bamr&h-an&  or 
-j&n&,  rif&Vat-k,  bamrabi-k,  lag-chaln&. 

Accomplice,  sbarik,  dalb^l,  rafi)^,  sUbi,  sangi,  dakbl- 
d&T. 

To  Accomplish,  nibabna,  paboncbana,  basil-  &c.  -k, 
pftr-k,  sidb-k,  sar-ba-rilh-k,  ba-sar-lejana. 

Accomplished,  mnkammal,  puran,  taiylLr,  sam&pt; 
^-—  {elegant,  &c.)  kamil,  mahir,  parbin,  sugba^, 
gun-want,  ftrasta,  Vabil,  s&bib-hunar,  jogya,  snsbil. 

Accomplishment,  tam&mi,  anjam,  ant,  a^rat,  itm&m- 
insir&m,  sar-aniam,  sam&pt,  'ubda-bara,i,  ijra,e-kari- 

sar-ba-rabl,  nibab,  puran ;  {skill,  talent)  gun, 

Hiubi,  faunar,  vasf,  ^pabiliyat,  parbinta. 

AoooRD,  Accordance,    mil&,o,  'aU^a,    niunasabat, 

nisbai (of  his  own  accord)  ipbi-ap,  ap-se,  apbi- 

se,  ^t^d-ba-Miyd ;  — ~  {of  one  accord)  ek-jihat. 

To  Accord,  (a.)  milinft,  bar^bar-k ; (n.)  lagna, 

inilni. 


ACOORDINO    TO,   ACOORDINO   AS,   ACOORDINOLT,  Bill* 

v&fiV^  ba-^aul,  ba-lyiadr,  bar-basb ;  (to  order) 

basbu-l-bukm,  mu^taf  &,e  1^1 ;  — —  (to  cuetom)  ba« 
dastur. 
To  Accost,  ^kn&,  saJam-k,  mukbatib  bona. 

Account,  Accompt,  ^s&b  or  ^lib-kitab,  lekha  or 

lekbi^-jokb&,  mub&saba,  sbumar;  {of  balances) 

bakaya-taujib ;  -^ {of  current  demands)  baUtanjlb; 

^-^  {current)  jam*i  wisil  baki,  jam'i  kharch ;  also 
of  Tarions  kinds,  viz.  cbitba,  kharch&,  teraj,  kbasra, 
tak-dam&,  arsa^a,  jam'i  mufassal,  ^mdani,  nizdat, 
bawalat,  maujAd&t,  &kbiri  nikas,  ^ki^t  jam', 
kaifiyat-jam',bariz,  abwabu-1-mal,  abwabu-t-tabsil ; 

i^—  {sketch)  baraward ;  {of  lancU)  muwazina, 

ra^ba-bandi: (to  caU  to  account)  pa,e  ^sab-lan&, 

mubasiba-  &e.  -len& ;  (to  settle  accounts)  hisab 

saf-k,  lekb&  pbarcbba-k ;  (to  Hate  an  accotint) 

wasil  b&ki-k ;  ^—   (to  dr€tw  out  an  account)  jam  i 

yisiij  likb-lana; {to  give  an  account)  asal  bisab 

dena ;  (to  keep  accounts)  bisab-rakbna ;  — ^  (to 

take  an  account,  of  clothes^  &c.)  siy&ba-k;  -— - 
{statement)  jinsw&ri. 

Account,  {information)  ba^^t,  barnan ;  —  {value) 

i'tib&r,  IfBuir,  ruiyat,  partit ;  {sake)  sabab,  ba'is, 

jibat,  k&ran,  mare,  prayojan,  beta,  babat,  l^&tiir, 
waste. 

To  Account,  ]&Dn&,  ginna,  bujbna ;  (to  account 

for)  samjbani,  jatan&,  batlan&,  tfaikana-k,  dalalat-k. 

Accountable,  f  &min,  mub&siba-dar  or  -j^ab. 

Accountant,  Accomptant,  mutasaddi,  mu^arrir, 
nawisanda,  lekbak,  diwan,  ankak,  ka|^a{i,  bis&b- 
nawis. 

Account-book,  daftar,  babi,  tabla^. 

To  Accoutre,  (a.)  sajiwat-k ;  (n.)  sajn&. 

Accoutrement,  poshak,  libas,  saz-saman,  saj-sam9j, 
saranjam,  B&z-'iri^^,  s&z-b&z. 

Accretion,  jama,o,  bafb&,o. 

To  Accrue,  upajn&,  pbalna,  lagna,  fa,ida-b,  ^ifil-h, 
milna,  bon&,  lahna. 

To  Accumulate,  farabam-k,  jopia,  batomi. 

Accumulation^  kasrat,  bubtat  or  bahutayat. 

Accuracy,  Accurateness,  sibbat,  di^kat,  sodb,  surt. 

Accurate,  {person)  cbaukas,  surta,  khari,  cbatur&, 
bushiyar,  a-cbuk;  {book,  &c.)  sa^,  ^bik. 

Accurately,  sibl^t-se,  surt-se. 

Accursed,  r&nda,  mal'Qn,  lain. 

Accusation,  da'wa,  bar&mad,  mal&mat,  ta*na,  ta*na- 
zani,  ittibam,  tufan,  ninda. 

Accusative  Case,  maful,  karam-karak. 

To  Accuse,  daVi-k,  &jo.  muttabim-k,  tbabrSlna,  lag- 
ana  ;  — >  (to  blame)  ulabna-d,  dosna,  dhansinl. 

Accuser,  mudda1»  baoi ;  {Jiguratioelg)  gulu-gir, 

daman-gir,  gireban-gir. 

To  Accustom,  'adat-dalna,  ma'mul-b&ndbn&,  'adi-b, 
sikban&,  daufana,  dolana,  lana,  musta'mii-k. 

Accustomed,  '&di,  kho-gar,  kbo-pajsir,  abbyasi,  m&luf, 

'amali ;  (to  be  euxustomed)  in  a  genersj  sense, 

IS  frequently  expressed  by  the  indefinite  tense,  or 

by  the  use  of  the  freonentatiTe  verb  (v.  Gram.) ; 

{in  a  bad  eenee)  parakna. 

Ace,   {of  cards)  ekka,  eklu ;  {figurative)  rati ; 

(of  dice)  pan. 

Acescent,  Acetous,  Acidulous,  kbatta-s&,  sirkft-sft, 
turshi-m&,il. 

Ache,  Aks,  dard,  dukh,  pif,  bedan. 

To  Ache,  pifan^,  dukbn&.  dard-k. 

To  Achieve,  kami,  mar-utarna,  sar-rast-k. 

Achievement,  jokbim,  bara  kam. 

Achiever,  sar-ba-rab-kar. 

Acid,  kbatta,  tursh,  ami  or  amla. 

Acidity.  Acidness,  kbata.i,  tursbi. 

To  Acidulate,  kbatt&-k. 

To  Acknowledge,  itrir-k.  i'tiraf-k,  k&fU-b ; (a 

favour)  ibsin-manna,  shukr-gujari-k. 

B2 


ACK 


(    *    ) 


ADJ 


ACKVOWLEDGMBNT,  i'tiraf,    manaatX,   Diannat ; 

(oraHttide)  shukr-gnxari,  shukrana,  gunaTad; 

{pf  homage  in  kind)  pesh-kash,  nazr. 

AOME,  dhan,  agra-bhag,  urdhh-bhag. 

Acorn,  balut. 

To  AcQUAiKT,  y^abar-d  or  -k,  ittila'-d,  samachar- 

kahna,  agah-k. 
AcQUAiNTAKCE,  ashna,i,  chinhao,  rabt,  ta'anif,  wa^ifi- 

yat,  ru-shinasi,  did-shinid;  {th^  person)  ashna, 

rushinas,  sQrat-ashna,  chinhari. 
ACQX7AINTE^,  mahram,  xnahram-kar ;  (slighfly) 

surat-ashn&  or  -shinas ;  (with  the  temper  of) 

mizaj-dan. 
To  BE  ACQDAIKTED,  &sbnSL-h,  agah-h,  w&^if-h,  mut- 

tala'-h,  gyani-b,  janoa,  pahcuanna,  &shn&.i-    &c. 

-rakhna. 
To  Acquiesce,  ^ush-h,  raza-mand-h,   prasann-h, 

are-bale-k,  ban  or  hun-han-k.  rawa-d&r-ti. 
Acquiescence,  raza-mandi,  U^i^sbnudl,  istir^i,  pra- 

sannat^  or  parsanta,  marzi. 
AcQuiEABLK,  milan-jog,  muyaMar,  kaaabi,  milne-  &c. 

-jog.  pane-jog. 
To  Acquire,  kam&na,  amparna,  l^asil-k.  paid&-k,  isti- 

fihda-k,  uparjan-k,  khatana  (▼.  to  attain), 
AoQciRED,  ka2abi«  uparjit,  mustafad;  {learnt) 

ftmokhta. 
Acquirement,  Acquisition,   ta^U,   iktisab,   kasb, 

uparjan,  parapt ;  {skill)  hanar,  *ilm. 

To  Acquit,  surkfa-ru-k.  be-guiiah-thahran&,  mubarra- 

k,  p&k  B&f-k,  mukt-k  ;  (lo  act  one's  part)  apoi- 

nibahnft,  basar-lejana. 
Acquitment,  Acquittal.  sarUti-ru.i.  ibra,  muktL 
Acquittance,  la-da'wa»  fari|^-khatti. 
Acquitted,  sorlh-Tu,  baii,  sachcha,  nir-dokhi. 
Acre,  the  land  in  India  is  computed  by  the  bigha,  which 

is  nearly  half  an  acre  £nglish. 
Acrid,  chirpifa,  tez,  karwa,  tall^  tita.  chirchira. 
Acrimonious,  (t.  acrid)  tand.  katd,  fasid. 

Acrimony,  Jhal,  chi^irahat,  jhafap,  tezl.  tnndi,  par- 
paraha^  karwahat)  talU^i,  hiddat.  chirchirahat. 

Across,  if  a,  ben^a ; {over)  par,  warp&r,  pailewar ; 

{to  go  across)  p&r-jana. 

To  Act.  karn&,  harakat-k,  chetna-k,  daufana ; {to 

conduct  one's  seif)  apni-nibahna ;    (to  affect) 

by&pna,  asar-k,  kar-k,  karana ;  (a  play)  na^- 

k,  sawang-k. 

Act,  Action,  fi'l,  'amal,  kartab,  kartut,  karda,  'alam, 

kiya,  kami,  kam,  kaj,  kriya,  kirdar ;  (opposed 

to  rest)  chetna,  tahril^ ;  (of^P^y)  darja; 

(decree)  hukm,  &,in,  dastur;   (torUlen  decree) 

hnkm-nama;  (gesticulation)  bh&,o;  {in 

law)  da'wi,  ^iya ; (fiff^^)  lara,!,  zad-o-bnrd ; 

{to  be  slam  in  action)  khet-rabna,  kam-ana, 

iujhna ;  (virtuous)  saw&b ;  (motmnents) 

^arkat-sakn&t. 

Actionable,  'adalati,  saza-talab. 

AonvE,  cb&lak,  charphara,  man-chala,  agmanft ;  - — 
(as  a  medicine)  sari  u-l-asar,  sari'u-t-tasir,  kirgar ; 

^—  (not  at  reH)  mutaharrik,  jangam  ; {active 

verb)  Bwadhin ; (an  active  transitive  verb)  fi'li 

mnta'addi;  (an  active  intransitive  verb)    fi'li 

l&zimi;   (the  active  voice  qf  a  verb)  ma'rflf, 

ma'lum. 

AonvBLT,  chal&ki-se,  phurt-se. 

AcTiYENESs,  Aotiyitt,  chnsti,  phort,  charpar&hat. 

Actor,  (in  a  play^  &c.)  bhind,  sawangl,  balmlpiy&, 
nal^ ;  (agma)  Hk^U.  'imU. 

AOTBBSS,  bhan^in,  sawangin,  bhinmatl,  na^t^alin. 

Actual,  Actually,  muVarrar,  fbik,  sach,  sat,  r&st, 
▼a^i,  tahVil;:*  w&Vft*ii  durust,  nafsu-1-arar,  fi-l- 
(^i^d^lJU,  al-ha^^,  awash  or  arashya,  nischai. 

Actuary,  'ad&Lat  ka  munshi,  muharrir. 

To  Actuate,  matal^rik-k,  1^kat-k,  taljurik-d. 


Acumen,  teei,  zlraki,  tez-fiihml. 

Acute,  (sagacious)  zaki,  gahin,  zlrak,  chator,  sniti, 

burran ; (sharp)  nok-dar ; (vioUnt)  shadid, 

kathin,  jaulan,  tichnam :    (penetrating)  tez- 

taba'  or  tez-*ald ; (severe)  bara.  sakht 

Acuteness.  gak&wat,  sihn,  jaudat,  guka,  ziraki,  nirt, 

chaturMt  jaulanl,  tez-faluni ; (o/a  disease,  &c) 

shiddat,  sakhti.  kasht ;  (sharpness)  tezi,  tnndi, 

Dok-dSiri. 
Adage,  maVLiUa,  kah&wat,  masal,  ra,ij-biL 
Adamant,  hir&,  almas,  mi^n&tis. 
Adam's  Apple,  (in  anatomy)  kanth.  ghanU. 
To  Adapt,  hamwar-k.  saman-k,  thik-k,  dumst-k. 
To  Add,  jonia.  lagan  a,  mil&ni,  paiwand-k  vasl>k, 

izafa-k,  ^amm-k ;  (figure^  jam'-k,  gathii-k, 

thik-d,  mizan-d. 
Adder,  sarp.  samp,  kala-sarpa  or  kalsarp. 
To  Addict,  'adi-k,  &c.,  ^o-4aln&. 
Addicted,    'adi,    'amil,    l^o-gar,   abhyid,  latiada, 

mulpiiyad,  gudiya,  'amali. 
Addition,  (in  arithmetic)  fhik,  misin ;  ^—  (ocUiito- 

ment  t  jof,  paiwand,  illia^ 

Additional,  ziyada,  Izad,  mazid,  adhik,  ilhakl ; 

(allowance)  bh&ti  (vulgarly,  battab). 

Addle,  ffanda,  khaki;   ("paled)  ganda-maghz, 

y^aki--baiza. 

Address,  iltimas,  nibedan,  sali^  jugat,  hikmat,  andii; 

(of  a  letter)  sar-nftma,  al^b; (vhen  to 

find  one)   pati,  thikana.  n&m  o  nish&o.  anosvir; 

(eompUmentary)  adab  al^b,  mangalacbtf,bofi- 

b&ni,  su^ian-sazi ;  (litU)  l^tab,  tarz. 

To  Address,  kahn&,  suj^an-saz-h.  bat-k,  *ari-k, 
nibedan-k,  boln&,  mul^atib-h,  U|itab-k,  laUn- 
kholna ;  (as  a  suitor)  darkhwast-k. 

To  Adduce,  batlana,  kahna,  izhar-k. 

Adept,  kamil,  sa,ir,  hadik  or  h&si^t  mahir,  urtid,biiu, 
bani-kar,  pQra,  pakka.  parbln,  pukhta,  raasbuit  muft- 
ta'idd  jami'u-l-kam&latr  na^^ad,  nakid,  mabassir, 

bini;    (in   literature)    'all&ma,   muha^ik, 

pandit. 

Adequate,  barabar,  saman,  k&ft  bas,    pari,  ^fl, 

joga ; (to  be  adequate)  kifayat-k,  waft-k,  kifi- 

&c.  -h. 

Adequately,  andaze-so,  wafa-se.  &c 

To  Adhere,  chipakna.  chipchipana,  laaoa,  UpaM 

chima^na,  chimatna,  piiachna ;  [to  a  perwn, 

Sec)  sabit-  or  gathd-  or  laga-rahni. 

Adherence,  waHk-dari,  rift^tat,  sabit-kadami,  gir- 
widagi,  higa.o,  gaiha,o,  dhiraj,  isti^al,  Uti^^mat. 

Adherent,  Adherer,  rafiV:,  sathi,  sangi,  wi-btsu 
(rulg.  &wabast),  muta'aliiVi  mntawassal,  'ali^-dir, 
pidhh-laga,  lagk-UptA,  ulfati-banda. 

Adhesion,  Adhersnct,  lipta,o,  chipki,o,  paiwasta^ 

Adhesiyb,  laslasa,  chipchipa,  Jas-dar,  lablabi,  In^ 

dar,  lazij. 
Adieu,  al-wida',  allih-ma'kam,^iida-hifif,ishwarks 

Bonpa,  salam,  salamun  'aJaikum,  namas-klr. 
Adit,  surang,  sen^h,  na^ab. 
Adjacent,  laga,  danda-menda,  nazdik«  Vvi^ 
Adjacency,  ^urb,  ittisal,  nazdiki,  jaw&r. 
Adjective,  (noun)  sifat,  bisbeshan ; («»< 


foith  its  noiAfi)  sifat-mausiif,  i.e.  qualified,  a  i 

(unquaUfied)  noun  being  called  ism. 
To  Adjoin,  mil&-b,  laga-b^  ju^-h,  muttuil-h,  pai- 

wasta-^. 
To  Adjourn,  ni^ha-k,  mau^f-k,  antar-k. 
Adjournment,  ta'til,  n&gha,  antar. 
To  Adjudge,  hukm-k,  faisal-k. 
Adjunct,  Adjunction,  Adjunctive,  iihft^  nalba^ 
To  Adjure,  kasam-d,  sangand-d,  kiriji-d,saBiib-d«r 

kbil&D&,  son  khil&n&. 


I 


AM  < 

To  AoJVBi,  chnkinl,  falaala-h,  tartib  k,  dunut-k,  tec. 
■abejD^  Jamkuii,   laintDii.  bonao^   pliarcliUa-k : 

(Kiifei)  dhari-buidhni;  (lo  bt  ai^uiUd) 

ehnkuL,  fuMl-b,  &c. 

AiunsrED.  daratt,  ILrosU,  baribar,  thik,  mnrottub, 
sijil.  lalflhi  «ir,  foiaa],  karsl-DisfaiD,  do-tuh,  phar- 
thhi,  rQ-ba-rah.  sar-ba-r&h,  muDVa^a',  niitok. 

Adjdbtmsnt.  faisala,  inGsnl.  niEturl,  inVita',  aafi,!, 
ta^fija.  bani.D,  »ar-ba-rihi,  sihhaC. 

Adjutant,  ekka,  naVib.  nasakhchi,  mli-tuuk,  |»rchi  -, 
(bird)  ganif,  Uiago,  hargila. 

To  ADHiFiarBB,  pahuDcbuia,kaiD!l,cliB]&DlMraoJBin 

•k,»ttrbarth-k,kirRui»ri-k; (a«aj(n()ni)r»bat-k, 

wikalat-k; Ijfuikr)  'idl-k,  'adalat-k.  lnslit-k, 

Dya.o-k:  (anoalh)  ^asam-  &c.  -ienX  -diliiiiii, 

or  -khilini. 

AdhinistBaTTON,  (of  a  eimnlry)  iDtiiim,  nsim  o 
naiVi  ^H  °  ">^^  'smal-daj^l,  raj-kaj,  rsJ-pBt,  'adal- 
guitari,  'azi  a  naab.  nazarat,  vasiyat,  kfLr-gu^ari. 

AiiaiMsTHATOR,  (lo  a  urilC)   vasi   (f.  vasija) ;  

lofjuttut)  'adal'giutai,  Biirir. 

AniiiKABLE,'Bjib,D&dirBnilp,  adbhut,  apurb,iar,tiufa; 

(fiU  EngtUh    Mart  on  admirabU   govenoaeni) 

angrez  ki  zor  iDtizam  hai. 

AD1IIBA6I-E !  wih'Wih !  k]rl-|Jti^l> '  Kh&b&ah! 

Admirablt,  'aj^  tara^-ie,  kb^ssl  jara^-ie. 

Admiral,  amini-l-babT,  mlr  bahr. 

Adhibatioh,  'ajab,  acbraj,  adbbut,  wajd>  ta'ajjab. 

To  Aduibe,  ta'aljub-k,  Tiijd-k.  kc,  nigriin-b,  dpklina, 

Mi^ara-iniinia,  mutahaiylr-b,  bliachuk-rahua  ; 

Itolom)  ehaha^  'ishlt-rilfhbat'  &bauk-  mubabbat- 
pjar-  -rakhna  or  k. 

Adviser,  maftuu,  ilia,i^,  thauViu,  roiIfU,  la)fa, 
santhi. 

AoNiflaiBLE,  T&Jibl,  masmu'o,  maujpr.  pnmin; 

(iaio  tht  vHmen't  apartmentt)  nialirani,  which  ID- 
ctudea  their  brutben,  other  relaCiTeB,  and  tbeii  de- 
pendants, 

Admishioh,  Adhittanci,  gniar,  dar-Jmad,  modi- 
^latat,  paith,  ^Dji,iah,  paiEir,  iDahr^miyat- 

To  AdHit,  ute-dena,  paJthae-dEaa,  am&iia,  le-leol 
nigalna.  pi-janii.  EDnna,  kabill-k. 

To  Admokish,  naiibat-dor-k,  &c,  sarxiuiish-k,  ^^i, 
kiD-kholna,  tambih-k,  'a\\-A,  Eamjbuii. 

ADHOMiauEB,  niiiih,  w&'ii,  Eich|)ak. 

Aduonttion,  nasibat  (pi.  Dasi'ilf),  faUly.  va'aj, 
licbh^  tambih,  Dialamat. 

Ado,  danr-dhap,  sarmaghzaii,  dawa-dawiah,  tag-dan, 

khftp  i  jigBT ;  (twCi  nuch  ado)   ro-rokaj',  mar- 

inr,    nftio-lihezaii,  (tirte-pafte,    lash  tarn -pas  hfam, 

latakte-patakte,   ihuda-Hiada-kar ;    {it    tcai 

teltled  iBitk  much  ado)  khuda-|^ada-kar  Taisal 
ha.i.. 

Adolesckuce,  bnlil^  bolQg^t,  jav^i,  Jobao,  am- 
radl,  tamni,!,  ihabib. 

Adolb«ce!it,  pathk.  D^bJkli^  ByiBil.  amrod. 

AdOkIS,  {of  the  m»t)  7ii»of,  xiz.  Joseph. 

To   Adoft,  le-pUD&,  be{«-kar~leD3,  farzand-k,  lia- 

baitliiloB,  pDspIlt-kt (a  ent'mn,  &c.)  aklB-k, 

Ikb^jir-k,  Ie-leD&,  Bakl'kar-'aDa,  aanip&diui-k. 

Amipted,  lotfi;  {child)  !e-palak,  mntabannl, 

piiar-kj)«anda,  pnspflt,  put rela.  dbaram-be^,  chela  ; 

<b^  ettnuchi,   &e.)   bicbgaaa,   {t.  ha  hftaai) ; 

(an  adopted  ujord)    maa^ul,  daUiJl,  a^iai! ; 

{adopted  father)  dharam-b^p. 

Adobable,  puji-iog,  nijibu-t-ta'zlm. 
'    nniTinN.  faandairi.  naraiLish.  DfliL  archt.  "ib&daL 


ADa 


To  be  Adbif 


phim 


,  bahal,  m 


i-mari-phlnil,  baht-balib, 

.     ,        . .  khuini,  cLhutnA ; (to 

adrift)  bahaaa,  palta-katna,  dur-k, 

Adbott,  Dipan,  dhurt,  chalak,  banaj-maDd. 

To  Advance,  (a.)  £ge-laDi,  gce-rakhna.chalftni,  char- 

baDa,  ^vioi,  bafhaDa,  nikatna,  &c. ;  lariiia) 

'amaldaii  hath-k  ;  — r-  {to  propose)  izhar-k,  kahni; 

(money)  pezhgi-d,  'ala-I-hisib-d.  ajjap-d ;  (n.) 

Age-ini,  Ige-jiBa,  bajbni,  tarak^i-k,  nikal-ani. 
nikalDi,  chaloi. 

Advanced  {in  j/eart)  bn^jhik,  daiaz-'amr. 

Tns  Advanced  Ouakd,  bataval,  pubirft. 

Advahcb,  Advabcbhent,  barbiiO,  chafhl,D,  'arilj, 
rozbihi. 

Advancbs,  madad  ;  —  {/or  diiburt'ment)  |]tarcb  ; 


tmontt/)  dadiiS,taki»iri,agoi-i,  pattan; 

vitation)  i^dam,  Barw&. 

Advahtaoe,  {niptriority,  gain)  ffhalba,  jit,  charhti, 
^n,  phal,  samara,  palda.ieh,  1^,  ioiifi',  maora'at, 
manifa'at,  jiift,  tomattu',  kifayat,  bat,  khubi,  ta'ilf, 
Uha,  istifada,  falah,  fala^iyat,  guDJa.ixh,  U,<)4^o,  lab 
0  lila  ;  ^—  {to  take  adcantnge  of)  (iabil-chatini, 
filrat-lar&na,  chof-k,  ghat-  gauo-  di,DD-  -chal&na  ; 

{to  hare  the   adoonlagt)  jUai,   war-rfthna, 

^alib-rahaa  ;  —  {to  reap  an  adeanlage)  tilsil-k, 
phal-j)aaa. 

Adtastaokoub  (J,ida-mand,  mafid,  guD-kirl,  labhi, 
kfaata,u,  giitija,i)dil. 

Advkbtitioob,  'arizi,  chand-ioza,  asfir,  anit. 

Adventube,  m&jara,  aar-gusasht,  birtaut  or  britaot 
ru-dad,  ladma,  l^adisa,  ittifa^. 

AdvkntubBb,  mntalailil,  udiyogi,  Raiy&h,  bifog!. 

Adtenttibodb,  jao-bai,  aginaiia,dU-chali,  man-cball. 

Adverb,  ^aiFtamlz,  ;arf. 

Adtbrsart,  duahman,  balii,  tjUit,   maddal,    'adfl, 

mutjiatir,  bad-UtVab,  birodh],  diub),  bidi,  bipacbhi, 

£banim. 
Adtebse,  mnmiir,  ni-mBwie^  bar-'aka,  utt&. 
Adyersitt,  bad-bakhti.  kam-baUiti,  idb&r,  Bha^iwat, 

shamal,  abblg,  Dakbal,  falakat,  dilidr,  lakbti,  kaaha- 

kash,  kash-ma-kash,  tabahi,  aaeb,  ^arlbi,  durgat, 

bipat,  bak-tali'i. 
To  Advert,  aochnl,  dhyiD-k,  Aanr-k,  mulibaia-k, 

lihaj-k,  ekr-k. 
Advebteuci,  Advebtehot,  gbanr,  dbyio,  <ikr. 
To  Advertise,  zahir-k,  izhii-k,  Ehl.i'  -k,  vil^f-k. 
Adtbbtjsekent,  iihtihir,  ishtihlt-Dfima. 
ADVEBTI8ER,  Diakhbir,  ^labar-dar,  ehahr-^bri ;  tha 

last  ii  a  public  officer  in  citlea,  tovas,  lie. 
Advice,  majlahat,  salah,  mantai,  mashirarat,  tadbir, 

»awSb-did,  kaha,  kingash  ; {inttUigeare)  J^ia- 

bar  (pi.  a^bar],  itlila-,  samacbar. 
To  Adtisb,  (a.]  naaihat-il,  aamjhaDiL,  l;]iabar-d,  l;^a~ 

bar-dar-k,  chitiDi,  batl&DiL,  kabna,  mauiik,  SDDlDa  ; 

(a.)  maalalfat-  &o.  -leD&i {tobeiiiformed)  U|a- 

bar-dar-h,  chetDi. 
ADTiBABLt,  muD&iib,  li,lV>    nia>ul,    Uiim,   tflaS). 

muAtahzaD,  Joga,  bihtar,  aalih-n^  ntuuo. 
Adviser,  va'ig,  na;!^  maatri. 
Adulation,  Ui^ah-aiSBd,  cbaplOsi,  lajljat,  lamijat, 

lallo-patto. 
Addlatob,  k^qib-lmadl,  cbaptu*,  mntanalUk. 
Adult,  bilig^,  Jav&n,  taniB,  bafi. 


ADU 


(     6    ) 


AGG 


Adultsrt,  ch]iiDftI&,  zm3i,  fislyi-fujflir,  zinft-k&ri ;  

{to  cofnmit  adultery)  cbhinala-k. 

Adultnbss,  buliighat,  jawani,  taruii&,i* 

Advooats,  hami,  shafi',  oii,  pachhi. 

Adze,  basQlik,  tesha,  tabar. 

JCaiLOPS,  4^1^^* 

^aTPTiACUM,  marbam  zangari. 

Aerial,  hava,i»  ^kishiya,  uncba,  nabh-cbar. 

Afab,  dur-se,  bald-se,  dur-daraz. 

A  FEW,  ka,i-ek,  do-tin,  ek-§dh,    do-ek,    tbhofe-se, 

knchb-ek,  ba*zi-ek,  ba*zi-ko,i*  juzwi. 
Affability,  Affableness,   murawwat,   mnl&yimat, 

bUm,  ^usn  i  Wjul^,  lutf. 

Affable,  s&blb-murawwat,  marawwati,  bi-morawwat, 
^im,  muiayim,  mibrban. 

Affair,  mu^addama,  amr,  tamasha,  kissa,  f^iya, 
m&jara,  ru-dad,  bat,  karaj,  b&bat,  mu'&malat,  midda. 

Affaibs,  len-den,  dena-pana,  d^-sitad,  kam-kaj ; 
(worldly  affairs)  umurat  i  donyawi. 

Affect,  asar,  t&sir,  'amaJ,  k&r,  ^asslyat,  ^ukm, 
na^b. 

To  Affect,  asar-  &c.  -k,  or  -rakbna,  kbubbna,  baith- 
n&,  lagna,  garnft,  chafbn&,  byapoi,  bindhni,  rachn&, 

tarashni ;  (to  atsume)  ay(z-k,  il^dyar-k ; 

(toftign)  bila-k,  mis-k.  In  Arabic  tbere  is  a  par- 
ticular form  of  the  verb  to  express  feigning  or  assum- 
ing;  thus,   tajahul   means  pretence  of  ignorance 

hence,  tajahul-kam&  to  affect  ignorance ; (jfouth 

token  old)  burbhas-k. 

Affectation,  {aham)  makr,  hila,  riyft,  bahana,  fareb, 
sawang,  dimbh,  bhagal,  nal^ra,  aint-marof ,  an-gan, 
burbhas,  naz-ni^ra,  na^ra-bazi,  fal^,  fa)^  riya 

nnm&,ish,  ban&wat,  chhalawa; [Jin  speaking) 

zaban-tarashL 

Affected,  (grieved)  maghmflm.  malul,  ghamgln.  dard- 

n&k,    dukhi;   {/idl  qf  affectation)  makkar, 

nal^ebftz,  burbhasiyi. 

Affectionately,  dard-se,  py&r-se,  mu^abbat-se. 

Affection,  (love)  'ish^,  ji,  muhabbat,  ulfat,  mihr,  lag, 

hit,  neb,  saneh,  prem,  chhoh,  lagan,  lar,  dulaf,  prit ; 

(maternal)  shafkati  madari,  pet  kl  ag ; (of 

a  parent)  dard,  kirpft,  tap&k. 

Affecting,  dard-angez,  j&n-soz,  riVt^at-angez. 

Affectionate,  shafi^,  muhibb,  olfatl,  chabak,  chhohi, 
mutarah^m,  marohi,  maya-want,  daya-shiL 

Affidavit,  dibbi  or  dibya,  zab&n-baadi. 

Affinity,  nisbat,  raunasabat,  *allk^a,  lag&,o,  mel,  sam- 

bandh ; (by  marriage)  byah&-dhari,  rishta-d&r. 

To  Affirm,  i]|:rar-k,  bacha-k,  kahn&,  bachan-harna  or 

-den&. 
Affirmation,  )^arftr,  itr&r,  i'tiraf,  ^anl,  bftchft,  b&chak, 

bachan. 
Affirmative,  musbit,  mujiba,  ^abari. 

Affirmeb,  muViiT)  mu'tarif,  )^&,il. 

To  Affix,  jopia,  lafr^iQiL,  paiwand-k. 

To  Afflict,  sat&ni^  taJdif-  &c.  -d,  ranjlda-  &c.  -k, 
mama,  torna. 

Afflicted,  sogw&r,  |p^am-n&k,  pareshan,  dard-mand, 
afsurda,  ranjur,  mukaddar,  dil^l;:,  mu^tarib,  raa^un, 
dil-soy&ta,  alam-gham-  sitam — zaida  or  -raslda, 
ftfatmari  or  -zada,  dil-  or jigar-jala,  dukhiya,  dukhi- 
yari,  dukh-mari,  kaJesi,  shorida-^atir  or  -hal, 
dil-tapida,  dil-kfaasta. 

To  be  Affugebd,  ko^hni,  kalapni,  dakh-p&n&,  azar- 
ftc.  -pin&. 

Affliction,  taklif,  tasdi',  is&,  a^iyat,  zahmat,  ranj, 
Fanjidagi,  andoh,  izurdagi,  dil-nri,  dil-soUbtagi, 
bitha,  malola,  gham.  su'ubat,  kudurat,  ghubar, 
kas&Ia,  &pada,  bales,  huzn,  mal&l,  hasrat,  ta,assuf, 
dard,  darm&ndag!,  ftshob,  dil^lMtt,  &z&r,  sogwar!,  sog, 
jalan,  soz,  ranjisn,  masha^^at,  inalalat,  shiddat,  afat. 


Affluence,  far 31  ghat,  &s\ida-ha1!,  asiidagifdhanwaDfl. 
Affluent,  asuda-^l,  phani.  murafiah,  mutamawvil, 

dhani,  bhagwiin,  mal-&-mai,  aghani. 
Afflux,  baha,o»  ijtima*. 
To  Afford,  dena,  bak^hna,  uthan&,  dastras-h,  hakk- 

pahunchna ;  (to  be  able  to  give)  de-sakni ;  — — 

(to  be  able  to  sell)  bech-sakna. 

Affront,  l^iffat,  hi^arat,  ihanat,  halka-pan,  anadar, 

be-'izzati  zak,  zillat ; (to  take  at  an  offnmt) 

'aib-janna,  buri-manni. 

To  Affront,  ^|afif-k,  ha^ir-k,   halk&-k,  nbok-k, 
latapia  be-*izzat-k,  chherna,  4>ezar-k. 

Affronted,  kSiafif,  l^a^i')  subuk,  halka,  apaminL 

To  BE  Affronted,  y^aRf-h,  ha]ka-  Sue.  -h. 

Afloat,  ntrata,  tairt&   (from  utrani  and  taims), 
bahta,  bhas&yi. 

Afoot,  paidal,  panv.-p&nw,  piyftda-pi,  nairon ;  — 

(to  set  on  foot)  uthanft,  bar-p&-k,  Jari-k,  chalioi. 
Aforesaid,  Aforenamed,  m^ur,  mazbOr. 

Afraid,  ^a,if,  dahshat-nftk,  yiauf-nftk,  shask-dv, 
bhaiman. 

To  BE  Afraid,  dami,  sahamni,  dahshat-nik- &c. 
-rahna,  dahshat-rakhni,  bichakni. 

Afresh,  pher-kar,  nae  sir  se,  sari-naa. 

After,  pichhe,  ba'd,  'aJ^ab,  gajasht,  par,  mimba'd, 

gaye-se ;  (in  oomp.)  ba,  pas  ; (year  ejler 

year)  sal-ba-s&l ; (after  this  month)  is  mahio« 

gaye  se  ;  (the  day  qftef  to-morrow)  pas  fards ; 

(one  after  another)  laga-lag ; [after  twhe 

o'clock)  do  pabar  gugashta ;  (man  after  man) 

&dmi  par  admi ;  (according  to)  bar-hukm ; 

(the  suij.)  pichhla. 

After  ages.  After  time,  pichhle-wa^t,  pichUe-log. 
After  all,  i^kir^^)  nid&n,  ik^ir,  ant. 
After-birth,  hal,  jar,  jer,  aunr,  lijhp,  pot;!,  kheri, 
purain,  chhor,  gabhelan. 

Afternoon,  si-pahar,  akhir  i  roz,  ba*d-do  pabar,  dfai 
dhale,  bikal,  sohar. 

Ajter-thought,  After-wit,  pach-mat,  pas-aodeshi, 
pas-'a^,  pas-fikri,  pas-fitrat. 

Afterward,  ba'd-iske,  iske-pichhe,  iykir,ba*d-as-sa, 
flprilnt. 

Aga,  agh&.  i\%» 

Again,  phir,  pher,  pher-kar,  aur-wa^t,  dAsra-kar, 

dohrake,  do-Wa,  paltake;   (at  much  agtdn\ 

diigna,  do-chand,  mu^a'af ;  (again  and  agnn) 

ber-ber,  pher-pher,  mukarrar,  sikarnr,  pala|-pa]a|. 

Against,  kj^ilif ;  (over  againtt)  sammukb ; 

(up)  munh  par,  par. 

Agape,  (to  ttand)  munh-ban3k,  kaww&-banni.  { 

Agaric,  ghlkri^tln. 

Agate,  yashm,  yashb,  sang-sulaim&ni. 

Age,  'umr,  sinn,  ayurbal,  &yu,  ayflrdi,  bais; 

(time)   daur,    zamiina,  'asr,  *ahd,  jug;    (old  tf^ 

bu|-h&pa,  piri ;  (the  age  qf  ditcrttion)  noa  i 

tamlz. 

Aged,  buddh&,  pir,  poriLni,  ^Rdim. 

Agency,  (in  butinett)  gamashtagi,  wakili,  waHl-f|iri, 
niy&bat,  wikilat,  pesh-kari,  tasir,  divani,  kir-fir- 
dazi,  ^'iliyat. 

Agent,  gum&sbta,  wakil,  n&,ib,  jaw&b-savifi ;  — ^ 
(actor)  fa'U,  'amil,  kart&. 

To  Aggrandize,  barhana,  sar-far&i-k,  jili-deol. 
Aggrandizement,  'azmat,  bafhti,  sar-afrazi. 
To  Aggravate,  badtar-k,  ^wi-k,  ziyada-k,  adblk  k. 
Aggregate,  majmu',  jumla,  gafhri,  samuda,e. 
To  Aggress,  pahal-k,  sab^pat-  &e.  -k. 
Aggression,  p^h-dasti,  pesh-kadmi,  sab^at,  tatdiaH 

pahal,  chhei*,  chhef2l,o,  ilyid&m,  sarwa. 
AaaBESsoa,  ti^cnr-w&r,  mabm-fasid,  Ghhepoi-Uirf 


i-iftht/aeub 
To  ALioni,  ut 

«)  beUivdi. 

1 

r-pafiii,  nuzfil-k 

QiiiUb. 

AX'KE,  hsraba 

efchi.  samin, 

«adiiBb.  soriku,  1. 

m-,  -rttflg,  or -SO  ret, 
1.,  ^  -Cr  ali-ljit.v 

er  -ihabib,  oi 

-EJiakl.  w  -iadu 

l-^i}u,  samgam,  matashlbih. 

uiutaihaktil,  hamti. 

Al-INEXT,      {/if. 

J)    khvitk,  adbi 

r.  *ut,  khiui,  mk. 

SSHS^ 

,\l^tSTAI,A 

iMtNTiBT.  muja 

-n-i,  piulij. 

AU 


(    8    ) 


ALT 


ALiKOifT,  mahr. 

AuvE,  jita,  zinda,  J&n-d&r ;  {^hen  alive)  jite-jl- 

men. 

Alkali,  jawa-khar,  afyus,  khar ;  whence  khar§,  seUt, 
brackish. 

Alkaline  Salt,  lota  sajji,  khlh,  reh. 

AucARET,  aJkana. 

All,  sab,  kail,  tamam,  sBjf^^  sara,  bi-1-kalliya,  daro- 

bast,  juz-o-kull,  sakal,  bhar ; {all  the  night)  rat- 

bhar  ;  {all  at  once)  ek-a-ek,  achanak,  anchite, 

dafatan,  ek-bargi,  ek-mosht ;  {all  alone)  tani- 

tanha,  ek-akela,  aJLeli-hi ;  (it  is  all  one)  ekjb! 

hai ; (aU  or  every  thing)  sab-kuchh,  kullu-hum] 

{aU  in  all)  kull  kuUan  ;  {by  all  means)  ba 

har-surat  or  -bAl ; {from  all  sides)  har-taraf  se, 

charon  or  se,  chaugird  se ;  {all  along)  paihlese, 

barabar  se.  All^  used  emphatically,  is  expressed  by 
hi,"  bhi,  nipa^  mutlai: :  thus,  /  said  nothing  at  aU^ 
main  ne  kachh-hi,  or  -blu,  na  kaha,  or  main  kuchh 
bola  hi  nahin ;  I  did  not  beat  him  at  all,  main  ne  use 
mutlaV  nahin  mara. 

All-conquebinq,  kull-ghalib.  vishwa-jit,  sanra-jit. 

All-detoubinq,  sarb-bhachhi  or  sarra-bhakshi. 

All-fours,  chanpaya,  ghutnon,  godriyon. 

All  hail,  mubarak,  afrin,  jai,  khnsh^ ; {among 

bearers)  sakal  panch  ke  ram  ram. 

All-knowino,  &c.  'alim,  sarra-gya,  hama-dan. 

All-seeinq,  basir-mutlaV)  hama-bin,  sakal-drishti. 

To  Allat,  taU^f-d,  than^ha-k,  dhima-k,  ghatani. 

Allegation,  ^ul,  bit,  da*wa,  ilyirar,  malyiula,  bachan, 
b&chak ;  {plea)  hujjat,  hath, 

To  Allege,  i^rar-  &c.  -k,  sababnl,  kahni,  bicha-d ; 
{to plead)  hnjjat-  &c.  -k. 

Alleqiancb,  farman-bardari,  fidwiyat,  bandagi. 

Allegorical,  musta'ar,  mntashabih. 

To  Allegorize,  tamsil-lana,  apama-den&, 

Allegoet,  tamsU,  iham  upami,  misal,  maj&z. 

Allelujah,  al  hamdn-l-illah. 

To  Alleviate,  faro-k,  ta^Hf-d,  nivritti-k. 

Alleviation,  ta^ifif,  kamti,  ghat;t!,  hlnta. 

Alley,  kucha,  ^ai,ab&n,  rawaii,  galiyirft,  khori, 
kolki ; {covered)  chhattft. 

Alliance,  ^abat,  nat&,  baradari,  rishta,  khwesbi, 
natagota,  saga,!,   kuramba,!,  apna,et«  rishta-dari ; 

{of  states)  rih-rawish,  muwafa^at,   rah-rit, 

ban&,o,  'ahd-o-paiman. 

Alligator,  magar,  ghariyal,  naka,  kumhir,  nihang, 
sher-abi,  magar-machh. 

Alliteration,  san'at  saji,  tajnis,  radif,  achhar-saga'i. 

Allodium,  milk  (t.  pension,  &c.) 

To  Allot,  makksus-k,  bakhra-k.  hissa  den&. 

Allotment,  bhag,  ba^wira,  hissa. ' 

To  Allow,  manna,  pasand-k,  otna,  raw&«dar-h,  darust- 

&c.  -r,  manzur-K,  or  -r,  mujra-d ; {to  give) 

dilani,  dena,  yiabar-siri-k,  Miabar-lenS. ; {to 

suffer)  bardasht-k,  sahna ;  {to  discount)  gha- 

t&na,  ta^fif-k,  gj^m-khani. 

Allowable,  Allowed,  wajibi,  mu'af,  raw& 

Allowance,  (t.  allotment)  bakhra,  ratib,  mn't&d, 
bandhej,  nankar,  malikana,  hissa,  adhar  > {ad- 
ditional) bhit&,  ^nraki,  ri,ayat,  pachh,  chbQt ; 

{deduction)  lagir,  jaJan,  khad,  siikhan, — all  of  Tarions 
kinds ;  -' —  {income,  pay,  &c.)  amad,  talab,  shar^, 

mushahara,    muwajib ;  {maintenance,    q   t.) 

bh&Dji. 

Allowing  that,  farz  kar  ki,  ba-sharte-ki,  go-ki. 

Allot,  ch&shni,  kndhatu,  nu^sin,  zawal. 

To  Allot  {metals)  ch&shni-d. 

To  Allude,  dalftlat-k,  kiu&ya-  &c.  -rakhni;  

{apply  to)  j&nik,  &nft,  jhukna,  danina,  mju'-k. 

To  Allure,  fareb-  &c.  -d,  mohna,  balbhana,  khtnchni, 
lubhana,  rijhana,  larhna. 


Allurement,  fareb,  moh,  phusUhat,  argfaib. 

Alluring,  Allurer,  dil-fareb,  dil-kaah,  dS-duKp, 
mohni,  man-haran,  dil-mba,  dil-fiza,  dil-iwez,  ma^ 
chor. 

Allusion,  ish&ra,  bhed,  manshft,  kinaya,  imft,  piaibhad, 
murad,  ramz. 

Allusive,  mur&di,  ba-kinaya. 

Alluvion,  Alluvious,  tarl,  chhor,  dflf,  gangi-buir, 
diyara. 

Ally,  knmakl,  sharik,  rafik,  gohariya,  prabhCtt. 

To  Allt,  r&h-rawish-k,  rah-rabt-r,  ^ar&bat-X* 

Almacanter,  al-ma^antar. 

Almanack,  taVwim,  patra. 

Almighty,  ^adir  i  mntla)^,  ba^^  ta'&li^  parmeihwVy 

khuda.a  ta'ale  (applied  to  God  only). 
Almond,  bftd&n,  lauz;    {the  kemd)  iiia|J)s  i 

badam ;  {oit)  raaghan  i  badam ;  (oteondi 

of  the  throat)   giltiyaa   (pi.  of  gilji) ;    {wild) 

kath,  badam ; (adj.)  laozuia. 

Almoner,  bhanjari  dinadhyaksh,  beta-bardar. 
Almonry,  ba^a,  bhandara,  langar. 
Almost,  l^rib,  'an-^arib,  nazdik,  lag-bhag. 
Alms,  l^airat,  bhikl),  dan,  b&fa,    bhikshi,  lingtf, 

zakat,  sad^a,  tasaddu^  sad&-bart|  dachhna,  rasiUi, 

pansala,  agwan,  ag. 

Almshouse  langar-^^ana,  dharam-sala; (mk) 

parpSil,  Miairat-khor. 

Aloes,  elwa,  sibr,  musabbar;  {wood)  'dd,agtr; 

(tree)  kataril ;  {small  aloe)  ghii 


{plant)  patha,  wilayati-anannis. 
Aloft,  balk,  Opar,  buland,  unchft. 

Alone,  akeU,  ekla,  tanhi,  aphi,  ftphi-&p,  kewal,  anokhi, 

sirb,  jarida,  eksar,  asp  o  ^pamchi,  chhkfa ; {let  m 

alone  for  that)  puchho  or  bolo  mat;  (when  you 

and  I  are  alone)  jab  ham  tum  iphi-iip  howen ;  — — 
{to  let  alone)  chho^na,  j&ne-d,  bas-k,  dar  giuar-k. 

Along,  {at  length)  lamba-lambi,  lambin  men,  bunlMki- 

men ;  {forward)  age,  chale ;  {go  alMg) 

chale  ja,o;  {away)  gum    iffoing)  chalie; 

(go  along,  sirrah  I)  abe,  gum  ho ;  {along 

with)  sathi-s&th,  darmane  or  aarmiyan,  is  ke  Mch, 
ba-ma'i,  ham-rah,  ba-ham,  sang-sang,  sahit,  ke 

mel ;  {to  lay  along)   sola-d,  le^-d ; (to- 

gether)  samet,  suddhan ;  (throw  it  axay  ahsg 

with  the  water)  pani  samet  use  phenk-do. 

Aloof,  dur,  alag,  nyara,  niraift,  tafawat-par,  bilag, 

phatka, /ram  mlagna  and  phatakna;  (to  tlaid 

or  keep  aloof)  alag-  or  kat-  or  phut-rahoa. 

Aloud,  pukar-ke,  buland  iwaz-se,  ba  awaz  i  bnlasd, 
chilla-ke ;  {speak  aloud)  pukar-ke  bolo. 

Alphabet,  alif-be,  huriif,  baran,  hurufi-tabajli. 

Alphabetical,  ba-V&'ida,e  tahajjl,  kakhira-^hab. 

Already,  abhi,  pahle ; {/have  already  told  yen  tkrte 

times)  abhi  maiA  ne  tum  se  tin  bar  kaha ; (v^  i 

already  f)  wah!  abhi?  chuki  (when  affixed  to  the 

root  of  any  verb) ;  {I  have  told  km  alrtadif)  v 

se  kah  chuka  hun. 

Also,  bhi,  s&thi,  aur,  apar. 

Altar,  ^urban-gih,  mi^bl|^  be£,  aganhotTi  lirii 
kund,  diauk. 

To  Alter,  (a.)  badal-d,  pher-^ahii,  ta|^r-k;  (a.) 
badalna,  badal-j,  ta|^r-  drc  ^  mutabaddal- &c 
-h,  badal-biz-k. 

Alterable,  mumkinu-t-tabdil. 

Alteration,  tashir,  tabaddul,  tabdU,  badal-bii| 
adaUbadal,  radd^badal,  kat-kut. 

Altercation,  takrar,  ^nfa,  hujjat,  Uiati-pati«  k*k»- 
kahi,  pah-pa)^  raindhik,  raf,  paryiash,  haft-basht, 
chuna-chunl,  bola-chali,  kan-puchb,  badinvbad, 
raunh-a-mfinhi,  roka-toki,  jhanra-jhaori,  jang  • 
jadal,  radd  o  kadd,  jadd  o  kadd,  uisi-uksi,  aksi- 
aksl,  bahsft-bahsl,  chay^-chal^i,  tahattuk,  ai^ 
waisa,  ba);isi  jhagia. 


I 


ANA 


{    10    ) 


ANO 


AmaxootoaLv  Analoqous,  musliibib,  sliabih,  mmnasil, 

mawifiV 
Amaloot,  mushabahat,  munasabat,  nisbat,  mnwafikat, 
rat&baljc,  V^Jina ;  {by  analogy)  Ijcarine-se. 

To  Analyse,  tafriV-  &c.  -Ic)  tashrih-k,  &c. 
Analysis,  tashrih,  tafri^,  tafsil,  tajazzi,  taufih,  ta£5ir, 
tartil,  sam&s,  bidim. 

Analytical,  tashribi,  tafn^if  samasi,  bidirni. 

Anarchy,  ghadar.  andher,  andha  dhandh,  dhuig& 
dbang^,  ashob,  halchal,  Mjun-kharaba,  harbhong, 
be  sardaii,  bad-'amali,  be  bandobasti,  dhilnk&la, 
jibaJat,  udham,  ballo  kft  r&j,  hangama. 

Anasarca,  istU]|:a,i,  sa^t^,  sotb,  zaharbad,jalandhar; 
(the  adj.)  sothi. 

Anathema,  la*nat,  dhirk&r,  ship,  or  shr&p. 

Anatomical,  tashnbi. 

Anatomist,  tashri^-<l&n. 

Anatomy,  tashrih,  vyaracbhed-Tidylk. 

Ancestor,  jadd,  purkba,  buzarg,  puratam^  m&ris,  bap- 

dada,  agia,  pitr,  salf  (pi.  aslaf) ; (ance9tOT»)  aba- 

ajdad,  l^fe,  purkhe,  bozurg,  bap-dade,  dadapardada. 
Ancestry,   jaddiyat,    salfiyat,    purkha,i>    gbarana, 

khanadan. 
Anchor,  langar. 
To  Anchor,  langar-4&1n&;  (to  weigh  anchor) 

langar-uthana ;  {to  be  at  andwr)  langar  par-h. 

Anchorage,  langar-w&ra,  langar-gah. 

Anchorite,  tarika-d-duuya,  ban-basi,  tyagi,  tapaswi, 

gotha-nishiln. 
Ancient,  Ijcadim,  derina,  prachin,  agia,  ^au,  barsain, 

Jnga-ad&,  peshin  (pi.  SAlaf,  awwalin,  kudama,  agle). 
Anciently,  age,  awwal,  paihie,  l^adim-men. 
Ancientnbss,  luidamat,  prachlnata. 
Ancients,  muta^addimm,  purane,  pur&tam,  V^dama, 

awa,il  ke  log,  salaf  ke  log. 
And,  au,  aur,  o,  wa;  {and  so  forth)  wa-ghaira. 

gKair-z&Uk. 
Akdiron,  l^nlaba. 
Anecdote,  nukta,  chatknla,  kabani,  kathni,  l^ikiyat, 

nakl. 
Anemone,  8ha^&,ik  na*mSln  or  aii-nu*inan. 

Anew,  pber,  sar  i  nan,  az  nau,  nai  sir  se. 

Angel,  firUhta,  malak,  de,ota  or  dewata,  sur,  dot ; 

{the  recording  angeU)  kir&man  katibin,  cbitrgapta ; 

{the  angel  of  death)  malaku-I-maot,  kabizn-1- 

anr&h,  Jai  bijai,  'izra,!!,  jam;  {a  beautiful 

woman)  pari,  $ur,  pari-z&d,  padminl ;  {the  two 

anqeU  WM  are  mtppoeed  to  evamine  the  dead)  munkir, 
nakir. 

Angelica,  anJallV-  [firisbta-s&. 

Angelical,  Angelic,  firishta-)^o,  pari-rA  or  -paikar, 
Anoelot,  pongL 

Anger,  ghaasa,  khafgi.  ris,  j^azab,  jhal,  *itab,  krodh, 

garml,  taish,  tamas. 
To  Anger,  risani,  kurbani,  khafa-  &c.  -k,  khijana. 

Angle,  kona,  gosha,  nok,  khunt,  zawiya ; (a  right) 

zawiya  \:a,ima,  sam-kon;   {acule)  nyun  kon ; 

{obtuee)  adhik  kon ; (a  fishing-rod)  bansi, 

shast; {of  the  mouth)  baelih,  gaJphara ; {of 

the  eye)  ko,&,  kor. 

To  Angle,  bansi-lag&ni,  sbast-pbenknfL 

Angler,  bansi-b^,  mah-gir  macbhii-mar. 

Angrily,  glmsse-se.  ghazab-se,  &c. 

Angry,    ghasse.    ^afia,    ^^ashm-nak,  bad-dimagh. 
darham,  garam,  barham,  ^ahr-nak. 

To  BE  Angry,  ghusse-b,  gliussa-k.  rUana,  ko^hna. 
Anguish,  siyasat,  'agab,  alam,  kasbt,  sa^ti,  byadh, 
f  1^  koft,  gokhti  jalan,  ag,  jigar-sozi. 

Angular,  kone-dar,  goshe-dar,  nokila,  nok-dar,  koniya. 

AszLi  {first  year)  naudho;  {second  year)  pen; 

' {fliird  year)  tilinga. 


Animadtersion,  ta'na,  ta'na-zanl,  saiwutht  Mk 
barf,  barf-glri,  tok-tak,  *aib-jo,i,  tambih. 

To  Animai^vert,  ilzam-  &c.  -d,  tan-torni,  dokhni. 

Animadverter,  khnrda-gin  'aib-jo. 

Animal,  janwar,  jiva-jant,  jan-dar,  zi-r-rCLb*  haivis, 

pasn,  ji,tt-dliiri,  kiri;  {a  ratiomU  am^m&ti  ha- 

wan  i  nitik ;  {an  trratimal  animal)  haivan  i 

matlal^. 
Animal,  (adj.)  ^wani;  {anmal  heai)  harinii 

g^arizi.  [tiiL 

Animalcule,  kif i,  makof&,  hashr&ta-l-ars,  kiimak, 

To  Animate,  jilftni,  zinda-k,  jin-d,  lalk&m&,  birb-d, 
chaanp-d,  parchak-d,  dam-d,  tasalli-d,  dhiiis-d, 
istiklal-dena,  ji-d,  thafh-bandhaniy  himmat-bui- 
dhana. 

Animated,  mardana,  diler,  zinda,  chil&k;  (« 

language,  j'c.)  tarr&ra,  namkln. 

Animating,  shuja'at-a&a,  rub-a(za,  dUerina,  potpifi. 

Animation,    j&nd&riy    zinda-dili,    j^irl,    namak, 

chahal. 
Animator,  jaii-ba|;]^li,  jin-ifrin.  [mat. 

Animosity,  kbons,  nifa^  'adiwat,  na^s,  bair,  l^oad- 

Anise,  anisim,   saonf,  saanpb,  sonf,   sonp,  kamiin 

hallu.  [paojf. 

Ankle,  {joint)  takhna*  gAt^,  kali,  gfauthi,  shitilaof^, 

Anklet,  pft,e-zeb,  Hialkhjil,  p&,e],  gujari ;  (vHk 

bells)  ghfinghrfl. 

Annalist,  muwarri^,  r&vi,  kahne  i^U. 

Annals,  tawarikht  itih&s,  kath&. 

To  Anneal,  t&,on&. 

To  Annex,  jofna,  lagil,-d,  wasl-  Ac.  -k. 

Annexed,  jofa,  muzaf,  paiwand,  samband,  mata*all$, 

mulba^. 
To  Annihilate,  (a.)  ma'dOm-  &c.  -k,  metoi,  n&bdd-k, 

nftpaid&'k,  binasn^;  (n.)  binasna,  mama,  mitoa. 

Annihilated,  ma*dnm,  fana,  nest-nibud,  nast,  biniii 
maf^ud,  le,i  par  le,i,  mokt,  gat,  binSsi. 

Annihilation,  'adam,  nesti,  fana,  nSs,  binis. 

Annitersary,  bars!,  barsin!,  barkhi. 

Annotation,  tafslr,  sharh,  l^hiya,  fiki,  fippao, 
bibam. 

Annotator,  mufassir,  sh&ri^,  mubaalishi,  tikakir. 

To  Announce,  zahir-k,  khabar-d,  jatana,  uhtihir-k. 

Annoy,  Annoyance,  dukh,  taklif,  tasdi*,  t^a,  aa^inat. 

To  Annoy,  khijhana,  bbinna-dena,  bhirnaiii,  bhinUoi 
sankrana,  halaJi-k,  zich-k,  ranj-d.  [lambotL 

Annual,    bar-sal,    har-baras,     baraswan,    harsila, 

Annually,  sal-ba-sal,  har-baras,  samYataariya. 

Annuitant,  saliyana-dar. 

Annuity,  Annual  pay,  saliyana,  rarshik. 

To  Annul,  radd-k,'  mauV^f-k,  mansuk^-k,  baUI-k, 
ath&Hi,  me^i« 

Annular,  chhalle-dar,  chhalU-sa,  hal^a-sa  or  -oomi. 

Annulet,  chhalliya,  nathni,  nathiya,  kakni,  moidri. 

Anodyne,  musakkin,  dukh-haran,  taskin-bayishi™^ 
gabbit.  [{the  ^ei|  anjni. 

To  Anoint,  chuparna,  ttl&-k,  ubtan-k^  tadbin-k; 

Anomaly,  ^ilaf-lpyasi,  khurchali,  be-tartibi. 

Anon,  jaldi,  abhi,  yihi ; {ever  ofui  anon)  hamciha- 

hamesh.  (jaTain, 

Anonymous,  gom-nam,  be-nam-nishan,  gnpt-nami  la- 

Anorexy,  mand-agan,  ?a'fi  hafin,  za'fi  mi'da. 

Another,  aur,  ek-aur,  dusri,  (i.  e.  a  Meofvd!,  by  vfaieh 

Europeans  generally  express  another,  ofteo  imvv- 

perly),  an,  aur-ek,  ko,i-g]^air,  dusr&-^,  dusri-ko,!, 

agIa-ko,i,  birana ;  one  €mother)  apaa,  ek-digar, 

baham ;  {another,  opposed  to  self)  ^air,  pa- 

r&ya,  aglft;  (another  time)  aur  waft,  pber,  biri 

digar,  saniyu-l-hiU;  {another  thing)  aar  chlb 


ANS 

Avswxa,  jaw&b,  nttar,  pratyuttar; 

to  the  purpoar)  jawab  ba  sawab; 

answer)  saf  javab,  javab  i  shafi. 
To  Akswek,  javab-d,  uttar-d,  kahna,  awaz-d ;  

(tuit)  lahnft,  cfaalna,  lagna;  (to  correspond  to) 


(    1 

(on  answer 
{a  definitive 


ma^abil-b,  barabar-h,  matabi^-b ; 


(^o  succeed) 


r&st-ana,  thik-Slnil,  sudbarna,  sadhna,  nibhna,  banna, 
hon& ;  {this  wiU  not  answer)  yib  na  hogl. 

AirswKBABLE,  (as  swrebfy  &c.)  jaw&bi,  famin;  

{equal)  barabar,  muw&fi^. 
Answskek,  jawabi,  jawab-dih. 

A21T,  {large)  cbyun^ ;  {smalt)  che,unti,  cbnmti ; 

{inea)  befibut; (white^  Sue.)  dimak  or  diwak, 

pipr-a  or  -1,  kbonta,  ma^  makaura,  kiri,  mor, 
morcba,  namal,  gandhi. 

Artaookist,  t'lurif,  mu^biU  ari,  sbatni,  bairi. 

Ahtb,  in  oomp.  is  expressed  by  pesb,  &ge,  &c. 

To  Ahtbcsps,  &ge-ftn&  or  -jan&  or  -chalna. 

Antecedent,  mnVaddam,  age,  ^bl,  awwal,  paihie; 

{in  grammar)  maija*,  mu^mar,  agracftmi; 

(the  antecedent  ana  corueguent)  8Uglir&  0  kubra,  ma- 
V:addaiu  0  t&Ii. 

Amtechaxbeb,  d&l&n,  &c.  (r.  antiehamber). 

To  AmsDATE,  ^e  karke  t&ri^-d. 

Ahtelope,  haran  or  barin,  cbikara,  mrig. 

AxTEBiOB,  ma^Laddam,  &ge,  purra,  pesbraa. 

Anthelmintic,  kirm-nasik. 

Anthem,  man)uri>at,  astut,  bbajan. 

Anthont's  Fiee,  surl^-bada,  bimb. 

Anthill,  dbehur,  de,a]:a,  bambi.      [nasik,  l^iUf,  Ac. 

Anti,  (in  comp.)  dafi',  dushman,  sbikan,  mar,  haran, 

Antibiliocs,  safra-shikan,  pit-nasik. 

Antic,  bandar-cbal,  mask^arana,  bhakiras&. 

Antichambeb,    fOyOfhi,    yatash-l^ana,    pesb  dal&n, 

jiian-kfaana. 
Antichrist,  dajj&l,  masib-^&CSib,  l^ar-dajj&l. 

To  Anticipate,  pesb-dasti-  &c  -k,  tasavwnr-k. 

Anticipation,  pesh-dasti,  pesb-lj^adami,  sabkat,  ag- 

numft,! ;  '••  {preconeejption)  tasawwur,  pesh-bandi, 

pesh-bandish,  agwahi,  agofi;  {of  revenue)  bal- 

ba^ya,  hal-bhanjit. 

Antidote,  dafi',  tiriyak,  zabr-mnbra,  fa-zabr,   pa- 
zahr,  marag,  maran,  bismar,  panah. 

Antifebrile,  Jwar-nasik,  tap-shikan. 

Antimony,  surma,  anjan,  kubal,  sangi  surma ;   

(6oz)  snrma-d&ni,  kajlauti ;  {stained  with)  sur- 

ma-alQda;  (or  colour  of)  surma,!. 

AntipathT,  cbifb,  nafrat,  gbin,  gurez,  hat,  bhinak, 

fidd,  haf-bair;  {a  natural  antipathy)  nafrat  i 

sati. 

Antique,  ^utdim,  puran&. 

Antiquity,  aira,il,  ^adim,  agle-wa^t,  purane-wa^t, 
salf,  muta^iaddam ;  {ancientnese)  ^}Ladamat. 

Antithesis,  mn'ari^a,  mukabila. 

Anti  VENEREAL,  ba,o-n§sik. 

Antler,  shakh^  sing. 

Anvil,  iiih&,i«  sabar,  sindan,  ahran ;  — 


[dar-pesb-h. 
-  (to  be  on  the) 


Anxiety,  andesha,  taraddud,  fikr,  soch,  parwa ;  

{depression)  ndasi,  afsurdagi;    {apprehension) 

hat;as&,  tashawwush,  bhauna,  sanse  or  sanshaya, 
intizar,  be-)^ari,  iztirab. 

Anxious,  andesba-nak,  ilkr-mand,  mutaraddid,  mnta- 
fakkir,  fikri,  muztarib,  be-I^arar;  (to  be  anxious) 
gham-rakhna. 

Anxiousness,  andesha-naki,  fikr-mandi,  tafakkur. 

1nu8,  g&nd,  m&rag;    ani  procidentia  is  expressed  by 


APP 

Any,  ko,!,  ko,{|,  knchb,  ko,!-s&,  jo-kucfah,  ko,i-J  0^ 

iauns&  ;  {atw  one)  ko,i  ek ;    {any  body) 
:o,i  admi ;  (any  where)  kahin  ; {any  how) 

kisu  tarab:  ' —  .t  - 


{any  thing  strange)  kucbh  aur; 

{have  you  heard  any  thing  f)  kuchh  aur  sun&f 

This  phrase  generally  precedes  a  discovery. 

AoRiST,  (in  Grammar)  ades,  mn^i*. 

Apace,  jaldi,  dar-bar,  zud,  turant. 

Apart,  juda,  'ala^ida  (vulg.  'alaihida),  alag,  bilag,  bhin* 
nyara,  ek  taraf,  ek  kinar,  dar  kinar,  ek  alang,  ek 

ant,  b&,eb,  ek  baghal ;  {jesting  aparty  this  wiU 

not  do)  thatha  dar  kinar,  yib  bat  na  hogi. 

Apartment,  ko^Jiri,  kamra;    {women's  aparU- 

meni)  zanana,  maJ^-sara,  antah-pdr;  {men*9 

apartment)  mard&na. 

Apathy,  be-parwM«  majhull,  be-^abri,  ja|t&,  mard»- 
dili,  kahili,  majhuliyat,  tajahul,  gbaflat. 

Ape,  bandar  (fern,  bandri),  bozna,  banar  or  vanar. 

To  Ape,  hiska-k,  ta^Iid-k. 

Aperient,  Aperitive,  mnlaiyin.  [mokhft 

Aperture,  chhed,  sara]Klk  an,  iin&,  rand,  tir-kash. 

Apex,  nok,  ani;  {o/a  AtZQ  chon^. 

Aphorism,  Apophthegm,  macula,  masal,  bit. 

A-piece,  ek-ek,  har-ek,  vibhag-se. 

Apish,  maiman-^a$lat,  itar,  bandar-s&. 

Apocope,  hasaf,  lop. 

Apooee,  bu*di  shams. 

To  Apolooize,  *uzr-k,  'uzr-Uiwabi-k,  ta*aszur-k. 
Apologue,  kahani,  kahawat,  masal,  niti-katha. 
Apology,  'a^r,  ma'sarat,  binti,  *uzr-khwahi. 
Apoplexy,  sakta,  ardhang,  pakshaghat,  parassul. 

Apostact,  bar-gashtagi,  irtidad,  iuhiraf,  ilhad,  dha* 
ram-nash^  ru-gardanl. 

Apostate,  bar-gasbta,  raurtadd,  munharif,  phiril, 
munkiri  din,  mul^id,  dharam-nasb^. 

To  Apostatize,  murtadd-  &c.  -h,  phlrua,irtidad-&c.-k, 
4igna,  jat-d,  ru-gardan-h. 

Apostle,  rasul,  prerit ;  {of  Christ)  l^aw&ri. 

Apostrophe,  {in  rhetoric)  ilti^t,  gurez,  'alamati  ^arfL 

Apothecary,  'attar  (properly  a  perfumer)  ^  pansari :  the 
latter  sells  spices  &c.  also ;  dawa-farosh,  dawa-saz, 
aukhadhiya ;  {apothecary's  shop)  dava-khiina. 

To  Appal,  daran&,  haibat-dikhlanil,  dhamh&na. 

Apparatus,  saz  0  saman,  law&zim,  sam&J,  samagr!, 
kalkanta,  kafi-kanta,  kar-}c!^ana,  saz-baz,  alat,  asbab, 
saranjam.  [poshak. 

Apparel,  lib&s,  kap^e,  basan,  bastra  or  vastra,  mzUbus, 

To  Apparel,  pahama,  pahann&. 

Apparent,  z&hir,  sarib,  a*yan,  fash,  prakash,  parghat, 

wazih,  badihi,  hawaid&;  {indubitable)  yakin, 

be-shakk,  bobubha,  ti^^i^,    ma'ruf,    pratyaks]i; 
{very  apparent)  azhar. 

Apparently,  z&hiri,  or  zahiraQ,  dekhne  men. 
Apparition,  bhi&t,  chhay&,  sClrat,  wahmi. 

Appeal,  ruja',  muraja'at,  istirja*,  uthan,  puk^,  ySd , 

{place  of)  marja' ; {court  of  oppeala)  sadar 

'adalat.  [witness,  &c.)  rakhna. 

To  Appeal,  mju*-k,  lejan&,  ntha-lej&na ;  (to  a 

To  Appear,  sujhna,  nazar-ana,  dikbI&,i-den3L,  zahir-h, 
disna,  bahar-ana,  ugharna,  nikalna,  khulna,  namud- 

h,  bona,  u^hna,  ukhapia ;  (to  seem)  Jan-papia, 

ma'lum-h. 

Appearance,  surat,  shakl,  rup,  waj&hat,  zahir,  nnma,- 

ish,namud,  la^a,  baisiyat; {sign,  q.v.)  asar,  alan- 

kar;  {presence)  zahur,  prakash,  bayat,  dekl^a- 

wa|,    del^a,o,  numa,i,  izhar,   isahiri,   dukin-d&ri^ 

dikbawa,  rang ;  {outward)  lahir-asbab*  f^&fin» 

ruju'&t. 


APP 


(     12    ) 


ARD 


To  Appkasx,   f3iandh&-k,    sard-k,  narm-k,  8ant-k, 

taskin-d,  &ram-d,  bujhana,  dhim&-k,  manana. 
Appbllakt,  r&Ji*,  muataiji*. 

Appellation,  nam,  ism,    la^b  (pi.  alkab);    

(frofm  a  90ftC)  kunyat. 

Appellatite,  padbi,  gatl,  la^M,  jinsi;  {^mhw^ 

ism  i  jins. 

To  Append,  latkanft,  tang-d,  jopii. 

Appendage,  I&hi^,  ilhak,  lahuVi  latkan,  'ila^a*  il?aV« 

paiwand,  aweza,  dum-gaza,  dumbaia. 
Appendij^  tatimma,  mulba^,  takmila,  sekh,  sail. 
To  Appertain,  lagna,  t*allu^-  w  'alaka-r. 
Appertainment,  Appertenance,  lawazimt  mata'al- 

liV  (pi*  lawazim&t,  muta'alli^iit) . 

Appetite,  rashbat,  ^vahish,  kam ;  (/or  food) 

bhukh,  i8htiE&. 

To  Applaud,  aarahna,  afrin-k,  wah-wah-k. 

Applause,  &frin,  wah-wab,  astut,  marhaba,  ta'rif. 

Apple,  seb,  8e,o; (of  the  eye)  putli,  dela,  mardum 

i  chasm. 

Applicable,  saz&^war,  durust,  thik,  la,ik,  munasib, 
mantabik,  shamil,  kursi-nisbin,  lagne-jog. 

Application,  (atterUiotiy  q.  t.)  tan-diki,  kadd-k&wisb, 
mibnat,  jihd,  muzawalat,  shughK  diW^^i  fard-sawal, 

laga,o,   pbenka,o,    jhiika,o,  nishast;    (desire) 

istid'a,darkhwast;  (of  a  word)  itlak,  sangiya; 

(to  a  aorey  &c.)  lep,  zimftd,  tila. 

To  Apply,  (a.)  lag&na,  rakhna,  dharnft,  den  a,  cbepna, 
cbipkan&,  jopia,  milana,  baithana,  phenkna  jhukana, 
lejana,  lana,  ^alna,  dauf ana,  chalana,  dhSLlnH,  nishast- 

'•  khilana;  (to  uee)  kam  men  lani,  'amal-k ; 

(to  study)  mutala*a-  &e.  -k,  dil-laffana,  or  -dena ; 

(to  addret*)  kahna,  *arf-k ;  (n.)  lagna,  baJthnft, 

thik-  &c.  -ana. 

To  Appoint,  thahrana,  baithalna,  mu^arrar-k,  mu*ai- 
yan-k,  mushakhl^as-k,  talnat-k,  karna,  nam-zad-k, 

tayin-k,  muta*ai}  an-k,  roansub-k,  tajwiz-k;   

(to  appoint  a  time)  wa'da-k. 

Appointment,  (office)  *uhda,  ta'allu^a,  talnati,  bada,o, 

badSn,  ta'aiyun;  (promise)  hath-mar,  bachi, 

muta'aiyana;  (stipulation^  q.T.)  wa'da,  shart. 

Apposite,  munasib,  la,i^,  thik,  joga,  durust,  Bha,i8ta, 
bar-mahal. 

Apposition,  nnlj^ta  mnkabil. 

To  Appraise,  mol-  or  kimat-  or  nirkh-^ahrana. 
ankna,  kutni,  tashlAis-k. 

Appraisement,  anka,o,  dallali,  pariksba,  tashkhls. 

Appraiser,  nirUii,  mukim,  dallal,  ankwai}  &,  kaniha. 

To  Appreciate,  'aziz  jaona,  |^adr-k. 

To  Apprehend,  (to  seize,  q.y.)  pakar^lana,  dhar-Iani, 

giriftar-k,  khainch-l&nk,  drifta-gir-k ;  (to  ron- 

eeive)  Kamajhii&,  tapia,  diarachna,  bat-pana;  

(to  dread,  q.v.)  sakuchna,  andesha-  &c.  -ana. 

Apprehension,  (conceptiony  q.y.)  bujb,  atkal,  bichar, 

k^iyal,  danist,  ta'a^ul,  samajh,  pakfahat;    

(dready  q.y.)  l^^ra,  sandeh,  sansa,  tashwish,  ^t^ 
shaiika. 

Apprehensive,  {JearfuX)  wasw3si,  wahmi,  mushaw- 
wish,  bharmi,  oiswasi,  wahshi,  muttahim,  ramida- 
niizaj ;  (aeute,  q.y.)  tez-fahm. 

Apprentice,  sblgird,  sikh,  chel&;   (jprt)  cheli, 

sikhni. 

Apprenticeship,  sikhi,  shagirdi,  chela-pan,  sikh-pan. 

To  Apprise,  Jataiuh  chitana,  muttaia'-k,  ^abar-d, 
ittiU*-d. 

Approach,  awa,ii  &mad-amad,  nagcha,!,  nagchiyaliat ; 
(approaches  in  a  forty  &c.)  morchal. 

To  Approach,  nazdik-  or  \B.nh'  or  pas-ftna,  or 
-pahunchna,  &-pahunchn&,  nagchiyan&  ^hukna, 
milna,  &na,  j&n&,  ft-  or  ja-lagnft,  bhirna. 

Approbation,  Approval,  kabul,  tahsin,  sawab-did, 
pasand,  salih,  istisw&b,  maiu;uri,  khatir-paziru  man- 
man,  angik&r. 


To  Appropriate,  ^ahrftnft,  mnkarrar-k,  nnitfaa^ 
yias-k,  miU^us-k,  apnana,  tak^isis-k,  yi|isf-k, 
nirala-k. 

Appropriation,  tashakhkhu^  ta^jLarror. 

To  Approve,  sarahna,  pasand-k,  pa{.ira-k,  tahiin-k, 

musta,  jab-k,  mustahsan-jSoina,  manzur-k,  y^itii- 

pasir-k. 

Approximate,  nazdik,  ^rib,  muttasil. 

To  Approximate,  nazdik  ftnft,  ^rib  honft. 

Approximation,  nazdiki,  ittisal,  kiran,  ta^arrnb, 
mu^aranat,  mu^rabat,  samipta. 

Appulse,  ^kar,  thokar,  sadma. 
Apricot,  zardoalu,  khub&ni.  shah-ftlG. 
April,  bais^h  (y.  Hind.  Grammar,  p.  148). 
Apropos,  bar-waVt,  bar-mahal. 

Apron,  putli,  tab-band :  (string)  kargada,  kar- 

dliari,  kardani. 

Apt,  (inclined)  ma>i1,  sha,ik,  shau^in,  bazir,  tai}ar; 

(fily  q.y.  (thik;  (ready)  tez-fahm,  biilin, 

marghub. 
Aptitude,   Aptness,  mail,  shauk,    Iiya|pit,  iitfdad, 

saliva,  sha'istagi,  jogita,  ^abiliyat. 

Aptlt,  sali^e-se,  ma*^ul  tarah. 

Aquafortis,  tez-ab. 

Aquarius,  dalw,  kumbh,  bniji  abi. 

Aquatic,  abi,  daryal,  jalchar,  paniha. 

Aqua  Vitje,  guii  gulab,  abi  hayat. 

Aqueduct,  nabdftn,  nahr,  muhri,  pamala. 

Aqueous,  marj^ub,  abi,  panisa, 

Aquiline,  (nose)  to^  ki  si-nak. 

Arabic,  (gum)  babul  ka  gond,  8am|^  i  *arabi;  — 

(language)  zabani  'arabi. 
Arable,  Vabil  i  zira'at,  Jaiyid,  jotft,u,  kheti-Jog,  kbetii 

zira'ati,  zirft'at-pasir. 
Arbitrary,  mul^tar,  ^^ir,  da*ir  o  sa*ir,  sarkbud, 

(unthout  rule)  be-ka'ida,  be-thaur. 

To  Aebitrats,  saUsi-lL,  panch&,et-k. 
Arbitration,  Arbitrement,  salisi,  panchi,et,  bich- 

bicha,o. 
Arbitrator,  Arbiter,  salis,  hakam,  monsif,  psndL 

Arboreous,  shajri. 

Arborist,  shajar-shinas,  baghban. 

Arbour,  kunj,  bare,o,  mashjar. 

Arco,  Arc,  mihrab,  Jft^^  gumbas,  dhanukh,  kamia, 

kaja,  nabh;  -^ —  {Jrame  of)  ladia,  bhaisahe; 

(of  a  circle)  kaus. 
Arch,  (adj.)  zarif,  ^lush-j^',  tfaathe-baz,  tfaatbol, 

hanso):;  — '—  (first-raU)  maha,  bafa;  as,  mahi- 

papi,  an  arch  offender. 
To  Arch,  mihrab-banan&,  kara-mamiL 
Archangel,  malak  i  mu^arrab,  maha  dut. 
Arched,  mihrab-dar,  mihrabi,  gumba^-dar,  Iadi,A« 

dhanukhi,    gumbagi,    tii:i,    ^usi,   kamaoi;  — 

(having  three  archesy  6ui,)  Ur-pauliya  ai-ta^pi,  piA- 

taka. 
Archer,  tir-andaz,^kaman-dar,  kamnait,  dbairak^ 

dhar,  kamthait,  dhanuhar,  tir-zan ;  («rcAr*i 

greerC)  partab-gah. 
Archert,  tir-andazi,  kaman-darl,  kamnaiti. 
Architect,  mi*mar,  thawa,i,  rftj,  mir-'imftnti  ta'inir- 

dan,  ghar-k&ri,  silpshastri. 
Architecture,  mi'mari,  *ilm  i  ta*mir,  thavai*paa« 

ghar-kar,  silpshastar,  khand  meriL 
Architrave,  kagar,  marghol. 
Architype,  asU  na^^^,  ma'kus.  maluL 
Archives,  dafitar-yiana,  daftar. 

Arcuation,  (in  gardening)  dabft.  ^ 

Ardent,  (fiery)  garm,  hir,  tichhan;  •  (/"^^ 

.   dil-soz;  (as  a  fever)  muhri^* 

Ardour,  garrai,  sozish,  dahak,  d&ht  il^n^  ^aiirm 

dil-sozi,  hAniiyat. 


■.>J- 


ARD 


(    1»    ) 


ART 


Ajidvoub,  mnshki],  sal^t,  ashkal,  sang1il|h* 

Abdoousness,  doshwari,  sa^ti,  ishk&l. 

Are,  bain,  ho  {y.  Hind.  Grammar). 

Abea,  *arsa,  jnaidan,  kursi,  mii^t,  manjbiya,  dawa 

dauf ,  khunti ;  (court)  sa^  sahat,  jUau-H^a. 

AsKCA  Ni7T,  rapiyari,  pftn. 

To  A&QUB,  bahs-  &c.  -k,  bahasn&,  bajn&,  bfid-k. 

AaouEB,  babb&s,  cbarchik,  takr&ri,  b&di,  dalUi,  takrlri* 

JhagTilA. 
AUQVUEVT,  {eofUroverty,  q.v.)  babs,  monazara,  ta^rib* 

cbarcba;  — ^  {retuon^  q.y.)  vSsta,  bujjat,  karan; 

{proofs  q.v.)  dam,  sanad,  istidlal; {mbjeet) 

mabbas. 

Aboumbntation,  tababbus,  babb&si,  charcfa&,l. 

Arid,  y&bis,  scl^taf  Jala,  k^iiuhk,  sukba. 

Abies,  bamal,  mekb,  meab. 

Abiqht,  tbik,  durust,  sal^h,  nya,e-se. 

To  Arise,  athni,  tulu'-h.  udai-b,  gusarna,  ina ;  

(to   oriffiuaU)     sharu'«b;     (to    be   produced) 

nikalnat;  b&sil^b,  sadir-b,  so-a(bna,  maciuia. 

Abistocbaot,  umra,!  bukumat. 

Aristocrat,  umra-dost. 

Arithmetic,  fann  i  siya^,  *Um  i  ^ab,  ganit,  hindasa ; 
(book  of)  lilawati. 

Arithmeticiah,  mubasib,  siyalp-dan,  l^ab-dan, 
gaoak. 

Ark,  (of  the  covenant)  tftbut  sakSna;  (of  Noah) 

kisbti  nub.  kl. 

Arm,  baab,  h&tb,  dast,  kar,  kalM ;  (from  the 

shoulder  to  the  elbow)  bazQ,  bbuj,  dand ;  (from 

the  elbow  to  the  wrist)  pabimcb& ;  (of  the  sea) 

sota,  kondbi,  kachbar,  kbal,  kb&p ;  (of  a  tree) 

dahla,  4^;  (at  arms'  length)  h&th  tale,  dbappe 

par,  do  l^adam  tafltwat. 

To  Arm,  mnsalla^-k,  kamar-bandi-k,  kamar-bindb-* 
na,  hathiy&r-b,  -pakafii&  or  bandb&ni,  kamar-basta- 
h,  or  -k. 

Armament,  dal  bafor,  fouj-bandl ;    (by  water) 

bahr-band!. 

Armed,  mnsalUb,  kamar-band,  bathiy&r-band,  taiyar, 
dast  ba  V^^a,  opcbi,  zirab-posb,  sil&lji-posb,  baktar- 

posb,   dawil-band,   astar-db&ii,  kasa-kas&ya;  

(in  comp.)  band,  basta,   whence  sipar-band,   armed 
with  a  siaeldy  y^ar- basta,  armed  with  spurs  as  a  cock. 

Armenian  Bole,  multani-matti. 

Armful,  kanlft,  gopha,  ankwar*  panja-bbar. 

Armlet,  bank,  bazil-band. 

Armour,  sil&b,  zirab,  baktar,  jaosban,  jbilam,  cbiLr&- 

Ina ;  (for  a  horse)  pakbar. 

Armour-bearer,  silab-hard&r. 

A&MOURBR,  Milj^al-gar,  sil&b-s&z,  batbiyar-farosh. 

Abmovbt,  silab-lj^a,  ):or-UbLana,  jabba-lj^a. 

Armpit,  ba^al,  kakbri,  k&kb,  mogcb&;  (disease 

of)  bagfaal-pund ;   — :-  (to  earn/  any  thing  under 
the  anwTbagnal  mirnft  or ba|^al  men  lan&. 

Arms,  hatbiy&r,  barbe,  &l&t  i  jang,  dhiU  talw&r,  astar  or 
astra,  siz-sil&b,  kal-klmt&,  hU-hathiyar,  saz-bandO^, 

(emibr€ice)  god,  godi,  jappM ;  (armorial  bearing) 

y\^rxAnn  kl  'al£nat,  nishan,  taghma. 

Armt,  lasbkar,  fanj  (pi.  afwaj),  kafak,  sipab,  Bain&, 

dal,  dbftr&,  askar ; (^mumerous)  lasbkari  reg-ra- 

▼&n,  or  mor-malayi;  (the  right  and  l^t  wing) 

d&hini,  b&yftn; (the  flank)  bagbaL  kamar; 

(t/ie  front  and  rear)  ag&fi  picbbari;  (the  main 

body)  gj^ol ;  •• (the  centre)  \aXh, 

Aromatic,  ^usb-bo-dir,  ma*at|ar,  usan,  sugand,  garm 
masftlal^L. 

Abound,  l&spfis,  gird,  har-^raf,  pairaman,  cb&ron-j^af, 
hangird,  chau-pher,  cbabu-dis. 

To  Arouse,  Jag&nft,  a(bana,  bedar-k. 


Arrack,  'araV*  'vhicb  also  denotes  spirit^  Jvioe^  Ae. 
indefinitely. 

To  Arbaign,  da*w&-k,  nalisb-k,  dosbi-k. 

Abbaignment,  da*w&,  nalisb. 

To  Abbange,  tartib-  &c.-d,sawam&,  8udb&m&,  chnniiif 
jamana,  tbikJLnjk-Iagana,  sarna,  jatan-k. 

Abranoed,  band  o  bast,  durnst,  arasta,  bila-band, 
mucattab,  sijil,  bana  cbuna,  sudbar&»  muntajiam, 
mubaiy&. 

Arrangement,  tartib,  sijil,  intijEam,  dunistl,  iir&Btagi* 
band  o  bast,  bila  band!,  ihtimam,  sainta,o,  cbuu&,o, 
tuzak,  jast  o  bast,  tadbir,  nazm  o  nas^.  [wala. 

Arranger,  band  o  basti,  ibtimamcbi,    tartib-dene- 

Arrant,  btaka,  pura,  nipat,  mabz,  ^iyamat,   bala, 

bad!,  ghali.  asl,  ekka,  katta ; (an  arrant  thi^) 

banka  cbor. 

Array,  para-bandi;   (battle)  %or-bandi;    — • 

(military)  saff-ar&,i ;  (dress)  lib^,  posbak,  besb. 

To  Array,  saS-&r&yi4L^  par&-b. 
Abbateb,  ^or-cbi. 

Abbeab,  Abbeabs,  ba^,  b&kiy&t,  tatimma ;  (to 

be  in  arrears)  talab-chaf  bnik ;  (Iain  nine  months 

in  arrears)  men  nau  mabine  ki  talab  cbari  bai. 

Abbest,  band,  Vaid,  l^bs,  nazar-bandi,  y|flna-bandi. 
To  Abbest,  kaid-  Ac.  -k,  U|ana-band-k,  cbbenkna, 

kbaincbna. 
Abbested,  bandl,  \:aldi,  mabbus,  nagar-band. 

Abbival,  dar-ftmad,  V^dum,  warfld,  pabuncb,  aUlr, 
amad,  amadanl,  rasid,nuzul,  isd&r,  ftwan-&wan,  ft,i, 
Agaman. 

To    Abbive,  pabuncbnft,  &-j^&«   dA^il-b,  wftki*-b, 

ft-pahuncbna,  j&-pabancbna,  ntamft,  &-rabn& ;  ' • 

(respectfully)  rauna^-afz&-b. 

Abbooanoe,  Abboqanoy,  Abbooantnesb,  gbaman^ 
anftniyat,  klbr,  gumSn,  ba,e,  gust&ti^,  ra*unat,  gliar« 
r&,  abbim&n,  dimbh,  akf^-taui,  l^iid-tarfisbi,  firaonl. 

Abbogant,  mutakabbir,  ma|;]^rur,  gardan-kash,  &ban« 
kiLri. 

Abrogantly,  takabbur-  Sue.  -se,  aintbke. 

To  Abboqate,  apne  ta,in  dOr  kbaincbnA,  tarfisbnft, 
da'w&-k,  tharAoA,  kluchnlk. 

Abbow,  tir,  ban,  sar,  U^adang;   (blunt)  sari, 

n&wak  (or  rather  the  tobe  from  which  it  is  dis- 
charged^ ; (the  point  of  an  arrow)  paikfln,  g&nsi; 

(the  notch  of  an  arrow)  sdf  Ar,  phonk ;  (the 

shaft  of  an  arrow)  ^uUam,  sari ;  (the  wings  of  an 

arrow)  pargiri ;   (an  arrow  without  the  point) 

thothft;  (a  barbed  arrow)  akfe-dar  tir ;  — 


:S 


practising  arrow)  tukka,  l^aki,  dil-murgh: 

broad-pAnted  arrow)  khapra  ; (an  arrow's  flight) 

partab ;   (an  arrow  maker)  tir-gar ;    (to 

shoot  an  arrow)  tir  cbaldnft,  &c. 

Abse,  cbCitar,  surin,  kun ;  (to  hang  an)  dnm*da« 

b&n&,  cbatar-sikopift,  lendiyfini ; (dout)  langoti, 

kopin  or  kaupin. 

Absenal,  top-khana,  ^or-^^ana,  siU^-U^a,  jabba- 

khana. 
Absenic,  sammn-l-f&r,  sammn*l-kbSr,  sankhiyft,  har- 

tftl,  zamikh*  gopant  hartal  or  harit&L 
Abson,  shahar-sozi,  angan-dah. 
Abt,  'ilm,  hunar,  fann,  gnn,  san'at,  mabirat,  Jagat, 

dast-g&h,  dast-k&ri,n8tftdi,  bathaufl,  bidyA,  alangk&r, 

|o(ka,  latka,  chatak,  kartab ;  (trade,  q.v.)  (irfa« 

kam ;  (the  arts  and  sciences)  'ilm  o  hunar. 

Abteby,  sbiriy&n  (pi.  8har&,in),  rag  (also  any  blood- 

Tessel,  sinev,  &s.)  n&ri ;  (jw^s  qf  an  (trtery) 

nabz. 
Abtful,  'aiyAra,  rindft,  l^rraf  chball,  makk&r,  ift- 

fUnQn,  haft-rangi,  V^ati,  jogtl,  farebi,  phalAsre« 

baz,  sugbar-siyan,  libas&. 
Abtfullt,  fann  se,  fareb-se,  cbhal-se,  dyftnpanHMi 


ART 


(     14    ) 


ASS 


ABTrnLKESs,  'aiyftragi,  failsufi,  siyan^pan,  natkhati, 
rindi,  phulasre-bazi,  dam-bazi,  hila-bazi,  robah- 
bazi,  makkari,  l^irfat,  harafat,  fareb,  chhaL 

Arthritis,  jbanak-ba,!. 

Articlb,  {clauae,  q.r.)  babat,  madda ; (partieiUar) 

b&t,  kliand  ;  {of  trade)  rakam,  jins,  chiz,  bab, 

bana;  {of  reliaion,  &c.)  ^ukm,  a,in,  ma&ala, 

{the  definite)  narf  i  tarif;    {ind^nite) 

^arf  i  tankir,  ibh  ;  {artiefes  of  peace,  capUu- 

lattofij  &c.)  V&ul-nama,  'ahd-nama. 

Articulate,  saf,  shusta,  khola. 

To  Articulate,  boln^,  ada-k,  ucbcham&. 

Articulation,  ma^raj,  uchchar ; {joirU)  girih, 

band,  ganth,  pori. 

Artifice,  fann,  fitrat,  makr,  hila,  babana,  sa^tagl, 
bandish,  banawat,  thaga,i»  chbal,  daghau  katkana. 

Artificer,  Artisan,  karigar,  kasbi,  peshawar,  ahl  i 
hirfa,  ahl  i  pesha. 

Artificial,  hnnari,  'amali,  tarklbi,  masnd^ ;  

{fietitiou»j  q.T.)  nakli,  Jh&tba,  banawari,  kasabl, 
nmaanna',  fanni,  sakhta. 

Artificially,  dast^kari-se,  bonar-se.    [ffuru)  j^pen. 

Artillery,  top-khana,-  ban,  tir-kaman ;  {great 

Artist,  dast-kar,  hunar-mand,  dast-^abil,  ustad, 
sughaf ,  bidy&man,  guni,  sani*,  ahli-san'at,  or  -hiinar 
or  -pesha,  san'at-k&r,  hanar-baz. 

Artless,  sada,  anafi,  murakh ;  {ffialelesa,  q.r.) 

bholi,  be-sakhta,  mu'arra,  modha ;  (irmoeerU, 

q.T.)  bbondu,  bodla,  gau,  be  Iaga,o,  nek-bal^t,  gharib. 

As,  jai8&,  jifi-tarah  (opposed  to  their  oorrelatiyes)  waisa, 

taisa,  tis-tarah,  us-tarah ;   (ao,  thue^  Slc.)  kar, 

karke,  ho ;  (^t^)  muwafi^,  maaind,  chunanchi, 

goyi,  jyon,  s§ :  {while)  jab,  jad,  Jis-wa^t,  jo,i; 

[he  vHufttmoue  as  a  doctor)  ^akim  kar  mashhur 

tha ; {because)  liye,  waste  ;  {as  if)  jano, 

mftno ; {as  many,  as  much)  jitne,  jeta,  jyon- 

Jyon,  ji8«\:adar  (opposed  to  their  correlatiyes)  utne, 

titD&,  Ota,  teta,  tyon-tyon,  tis-^^^'f  i  us-^adar ; 

{as  yet)  abtak,  abhi,  abhuii,  ajhun,  hanoz ;  {as  for, 

as  to)  nakk  men,  par,  ya'ne ; {as far  as)  jahan- 

tak  (oorrel.  tahan-tak,  vahan-tak),  dhnr,  tori,  le; 

(as  long  as)  jab-tak  ^correl.  tab-taJi) ; {as 

it  ought)  jaisiL  chahiye,  ba,id  o  8ha,id,  kama  ha^^u- 

ha,    kama  yambaghl ;    {as  usuah  badastur, 

al&i-kam&-kan,  waisihi,  waise  ke  waisani,  jaisa  ka 

taisi ; {as  6^ore)  agla-sa,  jou  ka  ton ; {as 

often  as)  jaiber  (oorrel.  taiber,  so  oflen) ; {as  \f) 

januk,  jaisiLki ; {-that)  tyonkar ; {as  weU 

as)  ky&  kyft. 

AsARABACCA,  as&rOn,  tagar. 

AscARiDES,  channe,  (sing.)  chtinnSl.  [buland-h. 

To    Ascend,    cha^hna,    uthn&,    bilangna,    sa'ud-k. 

Ascendancy,  Ascendant,  ghalba,  jit,  daba,o,  taiji^ 

faa^yat,  ziyadati. 
Ascent,  Ascension,  charha,o,  uthan,  'nrOj,    sa'ud; 

{height,  q.r.)  unch&n,  irtifa' ;  {the  ascen- 

sum  of  a  prophd)  mi'raj. 

To  Ascertain,  thahrani,  janchna,  mu^arrar-k, 
ma'lum-k,  tah^ilR-k,  tashUi;s-k,  kutna,  sahejna, 
jamogni,  savan-k. 

Ascertained,  mu\:arrar,  mnshaid^^^,  ma*aiyan, 
s&bit,  mnta^a^lp^,  ^hik,  nishchai. 

Ascertainment,  tah^Vi  tahatynV,  tankih,tash^i8, 
isbat,  sS.'wanta,  ashtpash^. 

Ascetic,  tapassik,  taps!  or  tapaswi,  '&bldana,  fa^irSna. 

Ascites,  jalandhar,  istiska. 

To  Ascribe,  lagani,  thahrana,  mahmul-k,  mansilb-k, 
nisbat-k,  hanu-k,  rakhn&,  makhsus-k. 

Ashamed,  sharminda,  zard-ru,  rii-siyah,  |;ihajil,  lajjit 
munfall,  n&dim,  sharm-&luda  or  -nak  or  -sir,  sarni- 

ga&. 


To  BE  Ashamed,  sharmana,  lajanft,  sharm-khini,  l(b« 

bona,  'ar-rakhna. 

Ashes,  rikh,  chhar,  bhasam,  chha,i«  bhuhi,  bhai, 

^akistar,  bani,  tana,  U^ak ;  (pU  for)  l^ik- 

dan ;   {of  a  huk^)  kalgi ;  {colour  of) 

khakistari  or  khaki-rang.  fa^ta,i ;  '  {ashes  </ 

the  dead)  maaan ;  {ashes  which  the  fa^rs  u«) 

bhabhut.;  (hot  ashes)  bhaok,  bhubhal;  {to 

reduce  to  euhes)  rakh-k. 

Ashore,  kinare-par,  khoshki-par  (or  simply)  kinire; 

(to  come  or  go)  utar-ana,  -jini  or  -pa|iii; 

(to  run)  kinare-diafhni. 

Aside,  alag,  ek  ant,  ek  alang,  ek  taraf,  ek  ba^al, 

kinare,  jndft,  ek  lag,  farak ;  (to  take)  ak^k, 

nirale  lejanft. 

To  Ask,  {a  question)  puchhna,  isii&&r-k,  pnrsish-k, 

puchh-mangwan&,  khabar-lena ; (to  b^^  q.r.j 

chahna,  mangna,  darkhwast-k.  istid'a-k,  suj^aa-dl, 
zaban-d. 

AsKER,  s&'il,  puchhwaiya,  talib. 

Aslant,  Askance,  Askaunt,  tirchha;   ^ha; 

(to  look  aslant)  kankhiyon-dekhna. 

Ableep,  Bota,  from  sona  (to  sleep,  q.r.)  son. 
Aslope,  Askew,  Aslant,  ^halQ,  4^-bhaw. 
Asp,  Aspic,  bftlishtiya  sanp,  afa%  kalsarp. 
Asparagus,  n&gdaon,  marchoba. 
Aspect,  shaki,  wajahat,  rfip,  haiyat,  manzar,  paikar 
sima,  nazar,  drisht,  akar,  surat.  "    [rukhaU. 

Asperity,  karakfatagi.  khushunat.  dumshti,  sa^i, 

To  Asperse,    tohmat-lagana,    'aib-lagani^  aluda-k, 
bat-l&na,  harf-Unil,  douina. 

Aspersion,  tuhmat:  bnhtan,  kalank  or  kalang. 

Aspirate,  hakar,  bisarg. 

To  Aspirate,  jiahir-k,  ada-k,  hakama,  ncfacharan>k. 

Aspirated,  hakari,  bisargi. 

Aspiration,  {desire,  ambition)  irzu  ichchha. 

To  Aspire,  lalchani,  arzu-r,  nigab-r,  tak-r,  nazar>b, 

shast'b,   sans-bhama  or  -mirna,  takna,  chailini- 

do]^ta'-h. 
Aspiring,  buland-nazar,  armani,  'ali-himmat. 
Asphodel,  birwak,  giyah  sares. 
Ass,  gadha,  (fem.  oradiu)  khar.  himar,  gadihra ;  — - 

(a  wild  ass)  gor-^ar ;  {an  ass's  colt)  cbhaani. 

bacha,  ^ar-oacha,  khotra ;  {driver)  gadh^ 

gadhe-wala. 
AssAFCETiDA,    hiDg,  anguza,  haltit  or  haitu,  pieh; 

gadhe  ke  kin  lu  mau  (a  ladicrous  exprettion  like 

deviTs  dung). 
To  Assail,  ^amla-k,  chot-k,  miml. 
Assassin,  ^til,  naffak,  thag,  laukiya,  gfaifi,  yi&iii. 
To  Assassinate,  ^atl-k,  ]^Qn-k,  m&r-f^Jna,  thikine- 

lagani,  kata-k,  kat-kirhna. 
Assassination,  I^tl,  gnpta-gh&t. 
Assault,  ^jiamla,  cho^  war,  chafhni,  chaf hi4t  daof, 

relft,  til^t ;  {personal)  mar-pi^  daor ;  • 

{storm)  halla,  dhawa;  {he  took  the  eatllelnf 

storm)  kaia'  halle  se  liy& ; {a  nighi  assauU)  shab- 

^un ;  .(to  assatdt  at  night)  shab-l^un  manii. 

To  AssAUur,  hamla-  &c.  -k,  mara&,  darera-  &e.  -k, 

hajam-lan&,  humakna,  daujna,  charh-baithni. 
Assay,  {of  metals)  'aiyar,  kas,  ta,o,  khara^l. 
To  Assay,  'aiyar-k,  kasna,  ta,ona  or  tawna. 
AssAYER«  sal^ib  'aiyar,  'aiyir-shinSs,  parkiya,ciiitfaBi- 

gir,  na^^. 
Assemblage,  jam&'at,  kasrat,  bhi^t  majma*t,  ijtiotii 

hiijum,  amboh,  mahfil. 
To  Assemble,  (a.)  jam'-k,  fariham-k,  jopii, jamiBa; 

(n.)  jamna,  jam*-  &c.  -h,  jnrna. 
Assembly,  majlis,  sabha,  man^ali,    mahfil,  bum. 

anjnman,  jam&'at,.  dhifft,  jam'iyat,  majms'»  JSB* 

ghat,  athM^f  paDch&,et,  panch,  akhifi,  gabg^ 


ASS 


(    J5    ) 


ATH 


AtBKHT,  razS,  IstirziL,  paz!r&,i*  swikar,  Bammati. 
To  AssEMT,  ^abtil-k,  manni,  h&n-k,  han-hin-l)hani&, 
ra^  &c.  -d^  hun-kama,  mun^-dolana.         [ratnft. 
To  Assert,  iVrar-  &c.  -k,  bad&-l>adi-kahna,  kahna. 

Assertion,  bit,  ^aul,  macula,  i^ar,  bachan,  .bacha, 
bid,  daVfk,  praman,  katha. 

AssERTOR,  k&,iU  mu^r,  b&di. 

ToAssESs,  l^iraj-  &e.  -lagana,  or  -eharhii]i&,  w  -bai^- 
ftlna,  tashjsliis-  &c.  -k. 

Assessment,  Uiiraj,  mahsCU,  bihri,  lagta,  baj,  dami, 
d&masahi,  bissa-rasad,  tashthis*  bandobast,  ^^ul^ 
ghar-dawari,  b&rja,i»  bachh. 

AifSEssoR,  the  'amil  or  ^kim  is  generally  the  assessor 
of  his  own  district. 

Assets,  Ja,e-dad,  maujudat,  jam*. 

To  Asseverate,  Asseyer,  daV&-  &c.-t^. 

Abseveration,  da*wa,  blid, 

Ajsiduitt,  Assiduousness,  koshish,  sa*i,  jihd,  ta- 
Vaiyud,  masha^^^at,  kadd  o  kawish.  [sal. 

Assiduous,  intista||^ll,  mafruf,  mihnati,  bojidd,  dhuni, 
AsaiDuousLT,  koshish-  &c.  -se. 

To  Assign,  thahrana,  mal^sus-k,  denH,  lana,  dilana ; 
(a  Ttaton^  &c.)  batlana,  jatana. 

AssioNATioN,  va'da,  awadh,  wa'da  va^l,  mel-badan, 

6&.i-s€iti. 
Assignee,  ^im  mn^am. 

Assignment,  bar&t;  (0/  limS)  ja,e'gir»  muf- 

katfi ;  {on  the  revenues^  &c.)  tanl^wah ; 

ipf  land  fiJT  the  maintenance  qf  trocps)  j§,e-dad. 

To    Assimilate,    (a.)    milina,  eks&n-k,  barabar-k, 

mnwafi^-k ;  (n.)  mihia,  eksan-h. 
Assivtlation,  mi]a,o,  mnwafa^. 

To  Assist,  madad-  &c.  d,  thamn&,  madad-g&ri-  &c  -k. 
sambhalna,  kandba-d. 

Assistance,  madad,  vari,  sath,  taraf-dar!,  dast-giri, 
yawari,  Sahara,  i^&nat,  tayicC  istimdad,  nasrat, 
ma'unat,  kumak. 

Assistant,  madad-gar,  yar,  mnmidd,  mu*&wiD,kamaki, 
nftsir,  pushti-ban ; (in  office)  pesh-dast,  pesh- 


r,  pradhan,  chho(i  sahib. 
Assize,  (a  court  0/ justice)  'adalat,  mahkama,  kachahri, 

faafchhapi;  {rate)  nirkh*  bha,o. 

To  Assies,  nir^-nikahia. 

Assizer,  nirl^,  baya,  nirl^-nikalne-w&la. 

Absociatb,  raflf:,  masahib,  sh&mi],  s&jhi,  sangfa&ti. 

To  Associate,  suhbat-r,  mel-r,  s&th-r,  mila-rabn&, 
mattafi^-h,  ittiflik-k,  milna,  ham-kan&r-h,  mush- 
tarik'-h,  manOs-h. 

AflBOCiATTON,  ittifl^,  mel,  shar&kat,  8ftjh&,  mnshi- 
rakat,  shirkat,  mil&n  or  milan,  ma'iyat. 

To  Assort,  sadh&m&,  tartib-df  sijil-d,  ^nii-^hik-k, 
b&chha-k,  tafn^-k. 

Assorter,  jftchan-h&r,  J&nchan-dar,  bachhik,  bachh- 

waya. 
Assortment,  (t.  the  rerb)  khep,  bachh&. 

To  Assuage,  tal^iifif-d,  ^han^hk-k,  pa£^iUii&,  dUSsi-d, 
&r&m-d,  thambh&ni. 

AssuASiYS,  taskin-balihsh,  gham-gnd&z. 

To  Assume,  lenii,  le-lenft,  aj^-k,  i^tiyftr-k,  far^-k, 

manna;    — —  (to   ataume   aire)    fiddir-k,  itrina, 

BheU|i-lc- 
Absumer,  Assuming,  ma|^rur,  fiir-ch&fh&. 
Assumption,  ^ar-i'tibari  or  -farfi. 

^ssTTRANCE,  {certainty)  yakin,  mananti,  i'tibar,  bha* 

loaft {eor^idmce^  q.  y.)  dam,  zu*m,  ghamand ; 

(firmneee)  dileri;    (inymdence^    q.    v.) 

dbi^a,i>  magra,!,  gustakj^i,  8hoUu>  shekhl;  — 
{fluuranee  in  Qod)  tavakkul. 


To  A&fURE,  tasalll-d,  tashaflfi-d,  samjh&n&,  IVriLr-k. 
^Hm-k,  bhujini,  pith,  thonkna. 

Assured,  muliirr,  ia,ii,  mu'tajad;  (to  6c)  ka'ii- 

&c.  -h,  ya^in-janna. 
Assuredly,  aJbatta,  mutuirrar,  be-shakk,  beHshubha, 

alha^V*  nafsu-1-amr. 
Asterisk,  Ub^ija,  nish&ni. 
Astern,  pichhe ;  (keep  astern)  pichhe  raho. 

Asthma,  sank,  dama,  ^l^^u-n-nafas,  upar-dam&,  kSsas« 
was. 

Asthmatic,  Asthmatical,  sankaha,  kasaswasi. 

To   Astonish,  ghabrana,    hairan-  &c.  -k,  aklan^ 

chaondhyana,  jhabkana,  bhakwana,  bhondhlana. 
Astonished,  ghabrS,  mutachaiyar,  be-l?awas8,  sars&n, 

chakit,  madhOsh,  sar-gashta,  ashufta,  shorida,  hak&- 

baka. 

Astonishing,  *ajib,  'ajuba,  achraj,  turfa,  chamatk&r!, 

zor,  tamashi,  nau-tarz,  badiya; (an  astonish^ 

ingfeO/m)  zor-nnskfaa. 

Astonishment,  'ajab,  tahaiyur,  be-^wassi,  chamat- 
k&r. 

Astray,  bba(k&,  gum-rah,  bad-rab,  be  rah;  (to 

go  astray)  bhatakna,  gum-rah  hojana. 
Astride,  ^ngpasarke;  (ahorse)  f&ng  latkake, 

cha^ha,  saw&r. 

AsTRiNGENCY,  ^abfiyat,  bandhej,  baksaha^  kas&,o, 
'ufu^t. 

Astringent,  'afis,  Hl>i?t  bandheji,  bak(h&,  same];,  tan, 
sitara-8ikra,u,  kasela,  kasal&. 

Astrolabe,  nstarlab. 

Astrologer,  mmiajjim,  nujumi,  Jotiki,  jotishl,  rammal, 
fcbinSs,  ganatkari,  ganaki. 

Astrology,  'ihn  i  nujum,  nnJQm,  jotik,  tanjim,  ramal, 
ganatkar. 

Astronomer,  ahl  i  hayat,  hayat*dan,  siddhanti, 
rassid. 

Astronomical,  (tables)  zij,  zich. 

Astronomy,  hayat,  'ilm  i  hayat,  siddhant. 

Asunder,  Juda,  ekint,  alag,  matafarra^. 

Asylum,  maman,  malja,  daru-1-amau,  amin,  panah, 
saran,  mal§s* 

At,  (near)  pSs ;  (m,  &c.)  meA,  'ain,  ko,  par,  se,  e, 

ke-ta,inj  rat-e  or  rat  ke-ta,m  a,o,  come  at  nighty 

often  expressed  by  rat  alone ;  (on)  qpar,  kane, 

par,  tir;  (at  once)  ek-lal^t,  ek-Valam;  

{at  worst,  at  most)  siwa,e  iske  nahin,  bahut,  ba-hama 

jihat,  agar  Wiarabi  ho;  (at  worst,  he  can  takt 

my   life  only)  bahat  karega  sirf  hamiri  Jan  lega; 

(at  aU)  bi-1-kull,  mufla^^; (at  war)  lafM- 

par;  (ai  loork)  kam  mei;  (he  was  angry 

at  his  going)  nske  jane  par  |^fa  hu,a;  (why 

are  you  angry  atmef)  turn  mujh  se  kyun  )^a  ho  ? 

(shefirovms  at  me)  mujh  par  ghurakti  hai; 

(he  knocked  at  the  door)  kemaif  ko  thonki; 

—  (at  how  iwttcA?)  kete  par?  kete  ko? (ai 

all,  n^atirely^  routla^t,  nipat,  kuchh,  tanak,  zarrai 

U  don't  know  this  language  at  aU)  is  zab&n  ko 

main  kuchh  nahm  jSnta ;  (at  length,  at  last) 

ai^ash,  b&re,  nidan,  ant,  aUiiru-l-amr;  (at 

fuU  length)  mufassal;  (at  least)  there  se  thoj-a, 

kam-men-kam;  (at  most)   bahut  se  bahut; 

(at  hand)  sar  i  dast,  ha?ir;  (at  all  times) 

bar  wa^t;  (at  present)  is  waH  abhi,  fi-l-^i^ 

al-hal,  bi-l-fil; (at  first)   awwal,  paihle,  Sd; 

(athome)  ghar  men;  (at  allevents)  Ih^ah 

ma  uwah,  ba  bar  surat,  ba  bar  hal ;  (at 

times)  kabhi-kabhi,  gah-gSh ;  (at  sight,  appli- 
cable to  bills,  &c.)  darsani,  as  darsani  hunji«  a 
hiU  payable  at  sight. 

Atabal,  tab],  tabla,  pakhawaj. 

Ate,  (preterite  of  eat)  khftya,  from  kh&n&,  to  ea«,  q.  t. 

Atheism,  dahriya-pan,  il^ad,  dabr,  njatikta,  inkar, 
kanlik. 

Atheist,  dahriy&,  nSstik  or  nastakS,  kauliki,  mulhid. 


ATH 


(     1«    ) 


AVE 


Atheistiqai.,  moiled,  mankir. 

Athlktio,  ch&^-chauband,  miisht;an4^  kungfa, 
dhaukaf*  bal-want,  karkara,  zor-awar,  zabar-dast, 
katt^  shah-zor,  pahlawan,'  jan^-P^U  ball,  sara»in. 

Athwabt,  ajra,  ben^a. 

Atilt,  paintare  par;  {abroach)  ujkun-par,  or 

orhak-par. 

Atlas,  (a  rich  silk)  ai\as  i {map)  n2t}fsii  or  na^psEa. 

Athospherb,  hawa,  batas,  ba,o-bokli&. 

Atom,  sarra,  anu,  joz  111  yatajazza. 

To  Atone,  (a.  to  expiate^  q.  r.)  me|aa,  prayasbchitt-k, 

kaf&ra-d ;  (n.)  kafara-  &c.-  b. 
Atonement,  'iwa?,  jarunana,  badla,  ka^a,  parasb- 

chit,  or  prajafibchitt. 

A-TOP,  par,  upar,  siripar,  b&lae,  bar-bala. 
ATaooious,  say&t,  karra,  asbadd,  sbadid,  asharr,  mah&- 

papi,  agbi. 
ATaociousNEss,  Atrocitt,  sbiddat,  saU^ti,  knahi-pSp, 

gun&b  i  'ajsim  or  -kabira,  agb. 
Atrophy,  sukbi,  sakb-cbbap,  sukbar,wansu,  stikban- 

ba^l. 
To  Attaoh,  {to  win,  &c.)  apn&-k,  sirwida-k,  baJka- 

ba  gosh-k,  lobbana,  birbbanSk,  mob-Ten&,  bilana,  laga- 

lana,  gantbna ; {to  join^  q.  r.)  milaaa,  wasUk, 

lagdii&. 
Attached,  cbasplda,  girwida,  mtous,  ]na,luf,  raJi&- 

mlli,  bila-mil&,  ghat-pat,  wafad&r,  m&,i],  mabtala, 

laulio,  dil-basta,  pachi ; {to  be  attached)  gatbna, 

ho-rahna,  biki3^  waHLd^r-b,  mail-k. 
Attachment,  chaspidagi,  dil-bastagi,  hel-mel,  mail, 

▼afa,  lagga ; {regard^  q.  y.)  py&r,  ch&h,  iilfati 

rabt. 

Attack,  hamla,  chafbill,  db&wft,  yurisb,  vahla. 

To  Attack,  cha^bna,  ni&rn&,  hamla-  &c.  -k,  pa^ni, 

girna,  chbeirna,  kQd-parn&,  pakaima,  bfllakni ; 

Jaa  a  feint)  bbarak-,  siy&ha-dikblana ; (to  attack 

the  rear)  pichbari-mam& ;  {to  attack  m  front) 

mubra-mamiL,  a^p-m&rn&;  {to  attack  the 

flank)  kamar-mama. 

To  Attain,  (a.)  pana,  l&bh-k,  basil-k ;  (n.)  milnli, 
barftn&,  ajan&,  b&ham-pabanchn&,  basil-b.    [busul. 

Attainable,  milan-h&r,  muyassar,  kasbi,  mnmkinu-l- 

Attainment,  b&t,  gun,  wasf,  Jaubar,  ta*rif,  bunar, 

burd,  ghanimat.  k&m,  isti^a,  uparjan ; {attam" 

ment  of  on£s  wishes)  kam-r&m,  kam-yabl. 

To  Attemper,  Attemperate,  maw&fi^-k,  mu'tadil-k, 
hamvar-k. 

Attempt,  kosbkb,  sal,  jihd,  kasd,  fizm&,isb,  ndyog, 
cbesbtSk ;  (attack)  bamla,  cho(,  ^asd. 

To  Attempt,  &zm2knli,  kosbisb-  &c.  -k,  dekhni,  kama  ; 
{to  attack)  bamla-  &c.  -k. 

To  Attend,  dbyiii-r,  ghaur-k,  dil-d,  kSn-dbamft, 

tan-d,  ^adam-d,  hath-d ;  {to  wait  on)  bazir-  or 

ihanjud-  or  laea-  or  j)as  or  s&tb-rabn&,    takna, 
nib&mi,  ruU}-k, 


nh-k : 


munn-iL:  {as  a  physician^ 

&c.)  l^abar-lena,pucblmil,dawa  pani-k,  mn'alija-k, 
baia&,i-k ; {to  the  door^  pabanchani,  rukhsat-k. 

Attendance,  l|^ir-basbi,  ta'inatl,  l^dmat,  naukari ; 
—  (on  the  sick)  bimar-dari,  bimir-pnrsi,  kfaabar- 

giri,  puchbar,  mul^imat,  mujra;  (to  dance) 

n&ch-nacb&na,  tana-ban&-k. 

Attendant,  Attendee,  l^dmatg&r,  ba^ir-basb,  kha- 
dim,  mnlazim,  ta,inat,  khidmatiya,  jilaa-dar,  ham- 

rab-rikab,  bandh&ni,  hawasbi ; {on  the  sick) 

bimar-d&r,  k&rDi,  racbak,  khabar-gir. 

ATrENTiON,ATTBNTiYENES8,  bosbiy&ii,  sucbeti,  cbauk- 
•&,!,  surt,  lih&z,  sal,  ihtiy&t,  l^abar-d&ri,  kosbish, 

ta^aiyud,  Ub^auz,  dby&n,  ^iy&l ;  {to  a  gueit) 

iVd&m,  tawa^u',  mora'at,  i'zaz',  saaman,  adar,  tavaj- 
joh  J {stwly^  q.  T.)  parisram,  dlda-rezi. 


Attentive,  cbaukas,  surti,  manodyogi,  suctiet,  Wh 
garm,  mosta'idd,  mukaiyad,  matawajjib,  multafi^ 
saYadhan,  sa*i. 

Axtentiyblt,  sort-ce,  ghanr-  ftc  Hse,  tab^-ku; 

Attenuant,  mulajftif,  patl&  kame-waJi.' 

To  Attenuate,  patla-k,  ra^^-k. 

Attenuation,  patla,!,  ri^^pit,  laghfri. 

To  Attest,  sbihidi-d,  pram&n-  Ac.  -d. 

Attestation,  sbabidi,  taadi^  istiabhid,  rijU,  tasliih. 

Attire,  poebak,  libS«,  (pi.)  kapre,  baaan,  diir. 

To  Attire,  pabinna,  pahnana,  pahir&na,  posb,  addsd 
to  nouns,  and  followed  by  bona ;  thus  in  Saudi : 
«« De  basma-posb  ho-ke  til  sagl^ar  bilur  k&." 
(  When  attired  in  golden  robes  present  the  crystal  hotA.) 

Attitude,  ^at,  sama,  an,  dba),  Ssan,  taor,  andiz^ 
Attorney,  na'ib,  wakll; {at  law)  'adalat  ka 

wakU ; {jpower  of  attorney ^  &c.}  sanad,  wiUlat- 

nama. 

To  Attract,  kbmcbna,  birbbana,  lalcbaaa,  bar-leoi, 
girwida-k,  aincbna,  timi,  salb-k,  laga-lena. 

Attracted,  'Sabik,  majsub,  akarshit. 

Attraction,  kbincb,  kbincb&,o,kafibisb,  jazb,  injii2b; 

{female  charms  or  attractions)  dil-kai^  dil- 

farebi,  dil-ruba,!,  mob,  in,  naz,  a(U^  'ashi^,  akar- 
sban,  ta'aabsbu^. 

Attraotite,  Attracting,  Attracpor,  (a22ttruy, 
q.  ▼.)     dil-bar,    man-moban,    dil-lagan,    mokan, 

ma'sbu^  ;  {as  the  magnet)  jSgib ; (or  at- 

tractive  quality)  kawwat  i  j^iba. 

Attribute,  wasf,  sifat,  ^issiyat,  mahiyat,  gnn, 
l^^sa,  (pi.  khawass.) 

To  Attribute,  fbinna,  dahii,  mansab-karni. 

Atx&ition,  ragar^  gbi£a,o,  inkiaar. 

Avail,  fa,ida,  naf,  ^il»  labb,  bib-bud. 

To  Avail,  gatlia,o-gantbna,  shippa-Iarani,  fi'idi, 
paida-k,  pbal-d,  pbalna,  kam-ana,  labna. 

AvARicx,  AvARiciousNEss,  ^r^  lalchabaf,  ^iMial, 
l&lacb,  lalsa,  bbukh. 

Avaricious,  haris,  lalcbi,  j^ami*,  daridar,  Ibasu. 

Avariciously,  lalacb-se,  tama'-se. 

Avast,  bas,  bas  bac,  bas  karo,  raho-raho,  ba^-hii. 

AvAUNT !  dut,  gum-bo,  dur-bo,  diakhe.  chai-diaUe. 

Auburn,  mai-gun,  bbur&,  gandum-rang.  [bibi 

AucnoN,  ml&m  (from  lielam.  Port.),  banij,  kiki,o, 

Auctioneer,  nilam-cbi. 

Audacious,  {bold,  q.  v.)  nidar,  anjhar,  Qjaf,  akkbaf, 

be-lib&z,  be-adab,  tancbril,  sina-zor. 
Audaciousness,  AuDaciTY,  41u0ial  nijari,  be-lifcii 

sina-zori,  sbokb^,  gustalcb^,  be-adabi,  be-liJ^L 

Audaciously,  guataJLbana,  gastaH^i-ce,  4biUii4-ia 

Audible,  {loud,  q.  v.)  buland,  Qncba,  suiia,fi,  masmft', 

gabir,  jaH,  jahr,  pur ;  (to  be)  8ubM-<1»  w** 

pa^na  or  -ana  ; {an  audible  voice)  bulaod-iviii 

Ding  i  bulaad. 

Audibly,  bang  i  buland-se,  buland  awai  se. 

Audience,  Auditory,  abl  i  majlis,  sunn^wile,  mo* 

l^tabin,  samiln,  istima',  sarwan ; {ofenem- 

bassador)  mulazamat,  mujra ;  ' (to  gi»e  aadieiM) 

kan-d,  bar  i  'amm-k ; (Me  kaU  of  aitdimce) 

diwan  i  *&mm,  bar  i  'amm.  [kni. 


To  Audit,  j&ncbna,nasar  i  saiu-k,iiti&-k,mi 

Auditor,  {hearer)  sSmi',  mukbaj^b,  Bonoe-wila; 

{qf  accounts)  mustauH,  muhasib,  musbrif. 
To  AvENQE,  intikam-I,  badla-Ieni ; {to 

'asab-k,  V^r-k,  sazi-d. 
AvENQER,  munta)pm,  ^ahir,  ^ahh&r. 
AvE2iux,  naki,  murdr,  gujira,  rawiab  {vaig.  nmD 


AVE 


(    17    ) 


AZU 


To  Aver,  da*w&-k,  i^ar-k,  bachan-k,  b&d-k,  bada- 
badi  kahna. 

Ayshaqb,  ausat,  parta,  bar-dar; {the  average 

price)  matawassit-klmat,  sammudha-mol ;  {at 

€tn  average)  sarasan. 

Averse,  mukhalif,  dnsbman,    birodbl,    na-rH^i,  ril- 

gard&n,  mutawah^sh ;  (to  be  averse)  miinh- 

phema,  kashlda-b,  rakna,  ankh-chhipana,  khinch- 
rakhna,  ji-choran&,  hatakna. 

AVER8E5ESS,  kssbid,  khincb,  ruk&wat;,  susti,  taghaful. 
dhil. 

Aversion,  {dielike.,  q.v.)  Traz,  ikr&b,  tanaffur,  'aks, 

ijtinab,    nafrat;    (hatred^  of.y.)    muy^aliat, 

birodh,  dashmanl,  tawabknsb,  khainch. 

To  Avert,  dur-k,  dafa*-k,  t&lnft,  pherni,  mof-dena, 

mar-dena,  baz-rakhna,  hatana. 
AuoER,  barma  or  barma,  parmaha. 
To  AvoMEirr,  barb^a,  ziyada-  &c.  -k. 

AtTOMENTATiON,  AUGMENT,  ziyadati,  barbtl,   8ars&,i, 
adbikS,!,  afza,isb,  afzuni,  izd^yad. 

AuoMEETED,  ziyada,  mazld,  adbik,  saras,  afzAd,  i^afa, 
bisbekh. 

AuGTJR,  AuQURER,  sbaganiy&. 

To  AuavR,  sbagOn-dena  or  sbakan-deni. 

AuGURT,  shagun,  ^1. 

Auottst,  *ali-shao,  '!uama~sh-sban,  'all-jab,  hnmayun, 

jalflu-1-^adr,  janab  i  'all,  biizurg,  attam ;  Qra^ 

dous)  mubarak,  nek. 

August,  {month  of)  bbadon,  bbadri,  nabh. 

AviART,  chiriya-Hiana,  khush-khana,  and  applicable 
also  to  any  place  where  a  nomber  of  corions  animals 
are  kept. 

AviDiTT,  iama'  shank,  raghbat,  dil-garml,  dil-dihi, 
f   jhanjh,  chaunp,  hawas,  arzu,  ichha,  sal,  tamanna. 

Aunt,  klikl,  pittiya,en ;  {paternal)  phuphi,  phu,a$ 

{maternal)  khala.  mansi ; {paternal  uncle's 

wife)   chacbl,  ta,i;     {maiemal  uncle's  w\fe) 

momanl,  mami. 

To  AvooATE,  mashghul-k,  atkana,  khainch-lejana, 
AvocATiOE,  shng^,  mashghala.    dhandha,   bolabat, 

bolava. 
To  Avoid,  parhez-k,  ihtiraz-k,  i'raz-k,  bara,o-rakhna, 

dar-bhSgna,  bachana ;  {to  escape)  bachna ; 


(to  justify) 


{to  decline)  ankh-chhipana,  jl-chorana. 

To  Avow,  ikrar-  &c.  -k,  galur-k;  

hajjat-k,  hat^h-k. 

AvowARLE,  la,i^-bayan,  kahne-Jog. 

Avowal,  i^rar,  da'wa,  angikar. 

Avowedly,  dida  o  danista,   jan-bujh-ke,  bi-l-^pisd, 

chafh-ke. 
Avowee,  mu^rr,  mu'tarif,  ^a^il* 
AuRELiA,  i^he  insect  so  called)  badama. 
Aurora,  sabh,  bhor,  anm,  tarki. 
Auspice,  fal,  shagun ;  {auspices)  himayat,  fa^l, 

i^bal,  ba-daulat,  partap,  chhahh-banh. 

Auspicious,  mabarak,  said,  mntabarrak,  yamn,  nek, 
saz-war,  subh ;  '  {person)  zat  ba-barkat. 

Austere,  sakht,  karera,  kharjhara,  tnnd,  ka^^r,  kar- 

kas ;  (taste)  baksa,  kasela. 

AuBTERiTT,  AusTERENESs,  sa|]iti,  karak^taci,  tnndi, 

l^nshunat,  kharjharahat ;  {of  taste)  baksa,o ; 


{of  manners)  tapassya,  jog,  zuhd,  riya^at. 


AuTHEVTio,  sahih,  sabit,  ta^^^,  mutahak^d^  pram&n, 

sachchft,  mn'tabu*. 
To  Autheeticate,  ^aJ^--  &c.  -k,  mnsajjil-k,  sabit- 

pahnnch&nlk. 

Aotheeticitt,    si^^at,     i'tibar,     sachM*    praman, 
sachauti. 


Author,  {inventor.  Sen.)  b&ni,  muiid,  mn^itari',  bSnl- 

k&r,    musabbib ;    (tpriter)    mnsannif,    karta, 

granth-kar,  granth-karta ; (a  classical  author) 

mnsannif  i  mu'tabar. 

AuTHORiTT,  iU^tiyar,  kndrat,  ma^dtir,  zor,  tathfi, 
parakram,  il^tid&r,  ^ukumat,  sar-d&ri,  mn^tllny 

hSkimi,  niyog,  dargiri,  a,et,  danka;  {arder^ 

j.    v.)    hiikm,   farman;  {absolute  authority) 

isti^l^ ; {testimony,  q.  y.)  sanad ; {weighty 

q.  T.)  ^adr. 

To  Authorise,  (to  empower)  mnl^t&r-k,  sutantr-k, 

i^tiyar-d;   (to  make  legal)   mubah-rakJina, 

jilfiz  rakhna,  rawa-janna.  '      [j&,iz. 

Authorized,  muj^tar,  sutantr,  rawi,  duntst,  mub&h, 

Automatous,  mutaharrik  ba  nafsihi. 

AuTUHN,  l^izan,  M&arif,  pat-jhar. 

Autumnal,  kharifi ;   — ; —  {the    autumnal    equinox) 
i'tid&l  i  l^arin,  haripad. 

AuxiLiART,  madad-gir ;   (tlie  auxiliary  army) 

kumaki-lashkar  ; auxiliary  verb)  A'li  mu*awin. 

To   Await,   rah-dekhna,   'arsa-khinchn§,  mnntazir, 
rahni. 

Awake,  Jlgti,  bedar,  wa^if.  Q&g-n^hnil. 

To  Awake,   Awaken,  (a.)  jagana;  (n.)  jagna. 

Award,  ^ukm,  fatw&,  tajwlz,  salisi,  salis-nama,  faisal- 

nama.  [kana,  badna. 

To  Award,  thahrSni,  dilana,  fatw|-d,  hukm-d,  ^clui- 

AwARE,   l^abar-dar,  hushiyar,  sucheta,   chetan    or 

chaitanya,  mntanabbih; (to  be  atcare)  mat- 

t^a'*h,  wa^if-h,  agah-h,  chetna. 
AwAT,  i^air-hazir,  gha,ib,  gum,  dur,  joda,  bahar, 

bichhra ;  (begone,  q.  v.)  gum-ho,  hisht,  diir- 

dabak,  chalo,  utno,  sarak,  far^  no;  (in  comp.) 

dena,  4alna ; (to  give  away)  de-dalna ; (to 

throw  away)  dal-dena;  (let  us  away)  chalen, 

rawana-howen ; (away  with  him)  ddr  karo ; 

(to  go  away)  chala-jana ;  (to  disappear)  jat§- 

rahn& ; (to  come  away)  chala-ana. 

Awe,  dar,  daba,o,  m'b,  dabdaba,  'ibrat,  haibat,  h&nk, 

ghor,  dhak,  dhamak,  zalzala ; (to  stand  in  awe) 

dabna,  dabi,o-mannft. 

To  Awe,  dabana,  dhSlk-bandhn&,  dabkan&. 

AwruL,  haibat-nak,  haol-nak,  4^a>ona,  bhaiy^ak, 

rn'b-dar,  'ibrati. 
AwTULNEss,  haibat-naki,  hanl-nakL  [mnddat. 

Awhile,  thora,  ek-dam,  sarra,  chand-roz,  chand- 

Awkward,  {person,  &c.)  anari,  phuhar,  kufh,  anch- 
hila,  murakh,  jabadaa,  na-tarashida,  na-marbilt, 
be-salika,  bad-zeb,  be-saj,  bad-numa,  bad-waz', 
be-4aal. 

AwKWARDLT,  be-dhab,  be-danl,  be-taiah. 

Awkwardness,  na-tarashidagl,  bad-nama,I,  be-danli, 

anaf-pana. 
Awl,  sutari,  sQja,  sil,a,  nihami,  Uri,  darafish. 
Awning,  shilmiy&na,  nam-gira,  Ba,eban,  chandw&. 
Awoke,  (n.)  jiga ; (awakened)  jagaya-hu,a. 

AwRT,  (irchha,  tefha,  ben^a,  kaj,  oreb,  angash-ban- 

gash. 
Axe,  knha|-i,  tabar,  ^angll,  knihaf-a  or  -i. 

Axiom,  badiha,  azhar,  pratachh. 

Axis,  Axle,  Axletree,  dhuri,  tlr,  irsi ;  (of  the 

globe)    mihwar,    meru,    V^S^l   (^^^ff)    awan, 

majheru. 
At,  h&n,  are-bale,  achchha. 
Ate  (always)  hamesha,  sada,  nit. 
Azimuth,  as-samat,  digamsh. 
Azure,  asmani,  nil-gun,  nila,  kab&d,  lajawardi,  ab- 

gun,   abi,   azrak  ;    (the  azttre  sky)   nil-gfln 

asniSin  or  nil-gur.  kj^argah. 

G 


(    18    ) 


BAL 


B 


To  Baa  bhenbhiyani,  mimiyanft,  bhen-bhen-k. 

Babble,  yawago,i,  bak-bak,  kil  o  kal,  rez. 

To  Babble,  ghAn^j^-k,  hdnhan-k,  a^bar-  &c.  -k, 
bak]i&,  bar&baf  ana,  bar-marn&. 

Babbler,  b&,ojhak,  fiizul-go,  yawa-ffo,  behdda-go, 
lutr&,  bbafbhaf iyft,  phikaupya,  phazucrli,  bawesiya. 

Babe,  bacbcha,  la^ka.  8hlr«l^ora,  baba  (yrap.a/ather) , 
vhich,  though  used  as  a  term  of  endearment  by  old 
people  to  young,  does  not  mean,  as  the  Englis'n 
suppose,  a  child ;  bala,  pfaoha,  chenga,  pi^rak,  bal- 
bachcha,  babi-jan,  which  last  is  an  expression  of  en- 
dearment used  reciprocally  by  father  and  son ;  bibi  is 
between  mother  and  daughter ;  miyan  is  also  ap- 
plicable to  a  babe. 

Babooh,  langiir,  hanuman,  maimun. 

Babt,  {a  doU^  &c.)  pntl&,  (in  the  fern)  putli. 

Bacchanals,  (of  HindusUm)  holi,  phagwa. 

Baohblob,  mujarrad,  ko.arik,  muflis,  is  sometimes,  but 
improperly,  uised  in  this  sense,  being  a  corruption  of, 
or  mistake  for,  muj^lis;  an-byaha,  barhamchari, 
nft-kad-tiK^da. 

Baohelobship,  mujarradl,  tajrid,  ko,&r-paB&. 

Back,  pi^  pusht,  pichh& ;   —  {rear)  mchhwari ; 

[behind  one's  back)  pi^-pichhe,  pas-embat ; 

(o/aAOTM)  maddu;  {of  a  book^  &c.)  pushta; 

{of  the  head)  gudi.  tan,  deh ;  {-wipe)  ulta- 

hath ; {clothpiece)  pi^-mala,  palat ; {to fall) 

pichhe-hatna  or  -dabna,  pahlu-tihi-k ; (to  turn) 

the  back  on)  pichhc-d ;   {to  leave)  pichha-  or 

pi^-phem&. 

Back  (o^oin)  pher,  ghilm,  punar,  b&z.  pichhe ; (to 

give  back  a  thing)  wapas-  or  pher-den&. 

To  Back,  {mount)  chaihna,  pitin-lagna,  saw&r-h ; 

{ae  a  carriage)  hatana ;  {to  mg^port)  pushti-k, 

paehl^-k,  t^^wiyat-d. 

To  Backbite,  chaghli-khan&,  ehugh^-Uiori-k, 
gt^Sbat-k.  ji^mmazi-k.  chawa,o-k,  nindiya-k,  gila- 
k/pith-lagan&. 

Backbiter,  chn^al-l^or,  chaw&,i,  |^amm&z,  pl)h- 
laga,u,  ghibati^  ghibat-go.  lutra. 

Back-bone,  rifh. 

Back-door,  ohor-khifki,  kolki,  chor-darwaza. 

Backgammon,  ta^ta-nard,  nard. 

Backside,  chutap,  nitambh,  surin,  kan. 

To  Backslide,  digna,  bargashta  bona. 

Backstairs,  ehor-sifhi. 

Back-sword,  talwar,  shamsher,  khanda. 

Backward,  (adj.  ununiUng)  ru-gardan,  kashida,  na- 

ra^i,  sust,  pichh-mana,  paspa,  pichhata ;  {and 

forwarde  to  go)  tana  b&na-k;    {to  shoot  an 

arrow^  Su,  backwards  when  retreating)  baz-gashti  tsix- 
&c.  -chalani. 

To  BE  Backward,  rukn&,  ji-chorana,  munh-chhipana, 
khinch-r,  hafakni,  ha^a,  b&z-rahna,  f^^-k,  plchhe- 
rahnft,  dargusar-k,  kuf  ar-k. 

Backwardlt,  susti-  &c.  -se. 

Backwardness,  deri,  susti,  dirangl,  ist&dagi,  dhil, 
bilamb,  rukawa^  ta^^ul,  dare|^,  ^usur,  kotahi. 

Backwards,  (from  the  wrong  end^  &c.)  ulta,  ^b. 

Bacon,  sa,ar  k&  kh&r&  gosht ; {to  save  one's)  apni 

pagp  thftmbn&,  apni  fopi  langoj^i  bach&na. 

Bad,  bad,  buri,  manda,  na-kara,  zabun,  ^arab,  bigra, 
nasht,  nikbidi,  bhon^i,  be-4^ul,  be-^hab,  asubh,  na- 

saw&b,  bargashta ; (in  comp.)  ku  or  ku,  or  bad,  as 

ku-karm,  a  wicked  deed;  {wicked,  qv.)  mufsid, 

bad-b^in,  khon^sharir,  asharr ;  — («n/ortMnate) 

manhOs,   nato*   ku-s&'at; {hur(jftU)  mufirr, 

HLsid ; {sick,  q.r.)  bimi^. 

Badge,  nish&a,  'al&mat,  ehinh,    pahch&n,  chapras, 

chh&|)a,  nish&ni,  sanad;    {of  Brahmans,  Ac.) 

iane,«i,  zunn^ ;  ^^^ofdavary)  hal^a ; {bridal^ 

kangnft,  sihr^^. 


Badlt,  be-tarah,  be-daul,  bad-^anl,  big&p-kar. 

Badness,  badi,  bura,i)  U^iarabi,  bad-z&ti,  khota,i,  ^abh, 

bigaf,  nikhidta,  bhonda,i. 
To  Baffle,  barbad-k,  ra,eg&n-k,  z&ya*-k,  mrth-k, 

akarath-k,  *ajiz-k,  mar-dena,  ghabrana,  mahrum-k, 

ha^anft,  l^airan-k,  fareb-d. 

Baffled,  la-'ilaj,  l^ran-pareshin,  Tyarthi. 

Baffler,  barbadi,  santi. 

Bag,  thaili,  kisa,  khisa,  himiyini,  Uiarita,saajiyi;^— 
{of  moneit)  to^a,  badra,  dhokfa,  khuthi,  paichlu; 

{a  bag  of  musk)  n&fa,  mirg-nabh ;   (a 

clothes    bag)    jamdani;    (a  waterman's  beg) 

mashk,  paknal ;  —  {bullock  bags)  kbmjin.  kburn; 
(a  bag  or  case)  ghilaf.  gharlra. 

To  Bag,  jhol-  or  kunjlak-parna. 

Baggage,  chiz-bast,  asbab,  saranjam,  safar  ka  samin, 

asasa,  kalkanta,  dera  4^4^  saz-baz,  urdu ; 

{sent  on  before)  pesh  khana ;    {of  an  amy) 

bungah,  bahir,  iathahar ;  {slul,  q.r.)  'allimt, 

Vuttama;    {bag    and   baggage)    *amala-fi'la, 

gharbar,  taman  o  kamal,  salog. 

Bagnio,  hammam,  sakaya,  ghusl-khana. 

Bagpipe,  shah-iia,i  (resembles  it  in  sound,  bat  not  in 
appearance). 

Bail,  ^aminl,  simma,  kafalat,  takafful ; (thepet' 

son)  zamin,  kafil,  mutakaffil ; (pecuniary  surdy) 

al 


mal^amm; 

ance)  hazir-zamin; 

on(^  fi'1-famin. 


{security  for  a  person's  appear 
{for  the  conduct  qf  mg 


To  oiTE  or  STAND  Bail,  manauU-k,  Rimini-  &e.  -k, 

f &min-  &c.  h ; (to  admit  to  bail)  fimiai-  ftc. 

-manna  -Vabill-k. 

BAiLiBLE,  fimini-pazir. 

Bailiff,  sazawal,  dhauns,  chapr&si,  mu^assil,  dastaki, 
sha]|^a,  mir-daha,  ^^ndiyft. 

Bait,  chara,  ^a,  j^u'ma  (vulg.  tambi),ahar; 

{snare)  j&l,  ^ast. 

To  Bait,  chara-lagana,  dana-  or  chara-diliii; 

(a  horse)  ^^ilan^  dana-pani-d,  ghas-dana-d ;  — - 
[beasts)  torwana,  katwana,  lapana,  halkama;^— 
(to  rest)  istira^at,  bisram-k,  sastana. 

Baize,  {cloth  so  called)  pattu. 

To  Bake,  pakan&,  poni,  pera-b^ana. 

Baked,  tandurl,  pakilya  hu,&. 

Baker,  nan-bM*  nanpaz,  ro(i-wal&,  (abba^. 

Bakehocse,  tand&r-l^na. 

Baking,  nan-pazi,  tAbbaldbl. 

Bai^anqe,  mizan,  tarazu,  tula,  bidh  ; (recetfeoU) 

bil^i ; {^payabU)  fSif U ; {equipoi  e)  'adl ;  m 

baki  is  probably  a  balance  sheet; {owing  a  b^enei] 

ba^-dar;  {outstanding  balance)  pa,e-bi^,  ta- 

ba^i,  wilayat-baii ;  {small)  narza,  kinti  ;-— 

{the  tongue  of  a  balance)  jibhi ; {the  seaU)^ 

pa]j-a ; {the  beam)  ^^i  ; {overplus)b^ 

fa^il,  ziyadati ;  (cf  an  account)  M^,  ba^y*! 

tatimma. 

To  Balance,  {real  or  figurative)  tolna,  wazn-k,  aa- 

daza-k;  {scales)  pasang-k,  barabar-k,  puii-k; 

{an  account)  wasil-ba^-k.  saf-k,  bidh-miliaj. 

dyorha-k,  'adl-sambhalna,  ham-wazn-k,  dhari-fci 
sidha-k. 

Balancing  {books,  Ac.)  bidhmili,  dyorhi. 

Balcony,  shah-nashin,  nikasta,  pesh-dilin,  (t-^ 
lerg)  baramada  (corruptedly  baranda,  whence,  per- 
haps, the  common  word  Terandah)«  bila^ldliBa*  «*» 
which  balcony  is  probably  derived. 

Bald,  ganja,  chandil,  chandla  or  chandra,  kal,  kiawi|it 
rttha; (tfwipui,  &c.)  be-namak«  na-ieba. 

Balderash,  puch-padar,  hawa  o  hawas. 

Baldness,  ganj,  chandla,i,  khalwat,  burki,  loch. 

Balk,  gathar,  gatha,  gan^,  mo^  t^u;  - — 
cotton^  guth. 


BAL 


(    19    ) 


BAB 


To  Balk,  (to  law^  q.T.)  ulidmi. 

Baxefttl,  bad,  bora,  mufsid,  muzirr,  augxm. 

Balk,  banderi,  yas,  na-ummedi. 

To  Balk,  mahrAm-k,  mayus^k,  na-ummed-k,  niras-k. 

Ball,  gol&,  gofi,  gol,  kura.  phend,  pind&,  gorh&,  c^u- 
lela,  girda;  — —  (for  play)  go»i,  gendi,  goI&-bhela, 
menffni,  gulihli;  — — >  (cocoon)  ko,a;  (dance) 

Ebairag,  nach,  ra^s,  jhurroat,  jhQmai*,  ras ; 
ihreadl  Ac.)  baf^ ; (ofatu  6an) jufa ;  — 
id  ball)  gend,  a  flower  nseid  to  play  with. 

Ballai),  git,  r&g. 

Ballabt,  nil&m,  nilam,  lUami  man,  Jang. 

To  Ballabt,  nil&m-d. 

Ballistxr,  Ballvstradb,  pakbil,  katabri,  kangura. 

Ballot,  ^nr'a ; (to  baUot)  knr'a-d. 

Ballooh,  kalsa,  &n&r,  fanus.  [r&o,  badranjboya. 

Balm,  (the  baUam)  balsin; (the  plant)  bum&da- 

Balmt,  mithiL,  Bhirin,  snkb.  [gul-iiiihndi. 

Balsam,  bakan,  raughan  i  balsan,  tila ; (double) 

Bamboo,  bans,  — —  (toork)  ^a4a;    (spUtter) 

b&ns-pbor;   (ntgar^  mannas  or  camphor  of) 

ba&B-fochan ;  —  (cote)  chong& ;  (clun^  nf) 

bans-b&ri ;  (tingU  dump)  hkia  ki  kothL 

To  Bamboozlx,  mni^Iata-d,  bhalawa-d. 

Bamboozlek,  mugh&laja-baa. 

To  Ban,  kosna,  shrap  dena. 

Banana,  kela,  of  which  there  are  sereral  kinds,  as  the 
diampA-keU,  martab&n-kel&,  chini-kela,  &c. 

Band,   (troop)  ffaroh,  jatha,  ghol.  snmra ;  (of 

imme)  j^ifa,  cnanki,  raashan-b&j&,  pachbajn&,  nan- 
bat,  dhannsi,  baja ;  (crew^  q.y.)  ga^hri. 

Banbaob,  patti,  band,  bandhan,  pan-kapT-& ;  — ^ —  (a 
head  band)  ^^a^aba. 

Banditti,  iQ^re,  t^azzak,  pin^are  (this  last  is  parti- 
colarly  applicable  to  those  who  attend  the  Marha(ft 
armies. 

Bandolbkbs,  toshd&n.  [badal-k. 

To  Bandt,  idhar  ndhar  phenkn&,  4anw&ndol-k,  radd- 

Bahdt-lb(K3ED,  b&ngQr,  phidda,  kaj-pi. 

Bank,  aahr,  bis,  bikh,  ml^nr,  samm,  kb&r&ba. 

Bavkitjl,  zahr-dar,  sammi,  zabQn,  halahal,  mnf irr. 

Bano,  m&r  (the  herb  so  called  is  properly  bhang). 

To  Bang,  iApik,  pitni,  m&ma,  tambih-k,  mar-k, 

kiit-k. 
To  Banish,  shahr-badar-k,  jala-watan-k,  des-tySg  k, 

banwas-d,  be-watan-k,  tySgn&,  hanfana. 

Banished,  ^ILrij,  mardfld.  [raj,  banwas. 

Banishment,  JaUt-watan,  des-nikala,  iwaragi,  istik^- 

Bank,  (of  a  river,  &c.)  kinara,  p&r,  tir,  taraf ; (a 

high  bank)  kafSfa,  ar&r& ; (dike)  pushta,  b&ndh ; 

(of  earth)  toda,  ^&,  fekra,  ^iha,  dha,a,  i^; 

{haoee)  kachhar,  char,  ga^ana ; (bank  for 

money)  sarraf-^^a,  khazanam  kothi. 

To  Bank,  bandhni,  pnshta-bandi-k. 
Bank-bill,  ^p,  hnn^  bank-lo^. 

Banker,  sarr&f,  mah&jan,  se^,  s&ha-k&r,  sah,  kothi- 
cr  hundi-wil,  fbta-d&r  (whence  pan-d&r,  pot-d&r,&c.) 

Banking,  mah&Jan-^ll,  sarr&fa,  mahajani,  sahu- 
kiri,  &C. 

Bankkupt,  shikasta,  n&-dar,  dewiliyi ;  (to  be) 

|&^nU4n&,  U^pet-nlatna. 

Bankbvftct,  dewala,  iflfts,  n&-d&ri. 

BAmBK,  Bannerol,  'alam,  nishan,  jhandi,  b&,ot&. 

Banhiav,  this  word  is  not  nsed  by  the  natives  ;  their 
under  garments,  like  it,  are  called  anga,  pairahan, 
&c.  Baniy&  is  the  name  of  a  tribe  who  are  all  mer- 
chants and  traders  of  one  kind  or  another ;  whence 
foeh  an  one's  bannfan  or  bn^ier. 


I 


Bannock,  p&sti,  chapati,  gadri,  girda,  phulki. 

Baxquet,  majlis,    bazm,    anjuman,   Jashn,    fiyifal, 

da'wat,  mihmani,  utsaa,  nyota,  jewanhar. 
Banquetino-housb,  'aish-ma^,  'ishrat-klL&n&>  ™&i- 

kh&na,  ntsan-bhawan. 
To   Banter,   mascara-banana,    banfini,   taiy&r-k« 

0ka^a-k,  mazayk-k,  tasakhkfanr-k.  zarafat-k,  rish- 

Uiandi-k,  hansi-k,  che|ii&. 
Bamtbreb,  fhathe-baz,  ^afhol,  zarif^  l^ysh-j^aba*. 

Bantling,  ghenta,  bachcha. 

To  Baptize,  nam-r,  nam-karan-k. 

Bar,  shah-tir,  lakkar,  lath^  arbang^,  danda,  bar&, 

men^f  4^4«  sikh,  slkh-cha,  darband,  I^d,  bandhej, 

pushtl-ban,  bata,  famin ;   (of  a  court,  &c.) 

kathghara,  chabiltra ;   (of  a  harbour)  char ; 

(obstacUy  q.T.)  &]r,  rok,  sadd  i  rah ;  —  (qf 

gold,  ice.)  sal&yi,  int,  pattar,  chakki,  kami. 
To  Bar,  belna-lag&n& ;  (to  kinder,  q.T.)  sadd-k, 

barajn&,  ta'armf-k,  nikalna. 
Barb,  iknkfi,  l^r,  k&n^,  pakhar,  t&zi,  dant. 
Barbarian,  ganw&r,  dih^&ni,  ban-m&nns,  dabang, 

bhil,   murakh,    ^wan,  zalim,  bhandesar,  jathar, 

arbiqrangi. 
Barbarism,  Barbarousness,  jihalat,  Jihl,  na-tarash!- 

dagi,  murakh-pan&,  'njma. 
Barbaritt,  apbaf  ang,  jahilx,  wa^hiyat. 
Barbarous,  Jahil,  na-tarashida,  dabang,  kund,  gan-* 

w&ru,  wa^hi,  beral^,  angafh,  baneU,  ancniU* 

karay^t. 
Barbarously,  ii&-tarSshidagi.«e,  be-ralpnl-se,   be- 

dare|^-  &c.  -se. 
Barbed,  ank^i-dar,  kliar-dfir,  janshan-d&r. 

Barber,  ^ajj&m  ^properly  a  cupper  or  eearifier),  n&,I> 

tSstft  (from  Qstad),  nawwft,  napit ;  (for  hortee, 

Ac.)  babar ; (barber^e  manual)  kisbat-nama. 

Barberries,  zirishk;   —  (the  tree)  yarishk  k& 

daraUit. 
Barbiton,  barba|.  [dSnl,  kab,  kabi,  or  kari. 

Bard,  bhftt,  maddft^  ka^kait,  mir&sx,  bardait,  mai- 

Bare,  (naked,  q.T.)  nanga ;  (plain,  q.T.)  sida ; 

(mere,  q.T.J  k^Ui ;  (at  ground)  pa^paf, 

kaff  i  dast,  mflndli,  be  barg  o  bar,  be  b&l  o  par ; 

(not  eaddled)  charjama. 

To  Bars,  kholna,  nanga-k,  nghikma. 
Barefaced,  be-haiy&,  nilajj&,  be-imtiy&z. 
Bareiacbdlt,  (impudently)  be-sharmi-se.  be-ghairatl- 

se;  (openly)  din-diy&. 

Barefacedness,  be-sharmi,  be-imtiy&zi,  gnst&l^. 

Barefooted,  nange-pairo&  or  nange-p&Aw,  barah- 
na-pa. 

Bareheaded,  nange-sir,  sir-khnle,  milnd-phik&re. 

Barely,  sirf,  fa^uu,  kebal. 

Bareness,  barahnagi,  'nriy&ni. 

Bargain,    shart,   y^id-faroU^t,   ^nl,  ^nl-i^&r 

or  Vaul-^&r,  i^r&r,  'ahd  o  paim&n ; (the  thing 

bought)  8and& ; (to  make  the  beet  qf  a  bad  bar" 

gain)  gale  paf  e  k&  nibahnft. 

To  Bargain,  sharj^-  &c.  -b  or  -badnivkh^d-farol^t-k, 
bech&-bechi-k,  khonchi-k. 

Barge,  bajri,  lachki,  mor-pankhl,  ghur-danf. 

Bark,  (of  a  tree)  post,  chhal,  bakla,  chhilka,  bholpat- 

tar   (mnch  nsed  for  l^o^^  sni^Ees) ;  {'hip) 

jahaz,  saHna. 

To  Bark,  bhan&kn&,  bhOnsni-k,  hanA-haun-k,  jhaoii- 

jhau&-k,  'au-'au-k ; (treee)  chhiln&. 

Barker,  bhonkihft,  ghan|^&  kame-w&l&. 

Barley,  jau,  jawft ; (water)  ftsh  jau ; (land) 

jan-nar ;  (eugar)  fkniz,  p&niz ; (corn  th§ 

eize  of)  jan-bhar ; 

Barm,  ^amir,  tftfi. 


(green  barley)  )^ad. 


C2 


BAR 


(     20    ) 


fi£A 


Barn,  yiirman,  ambSLr»  khalih&n,  bhanfar,  khamar, 

kbara,!,  bhusail&  or  bhnser&,  kotha. 
Barnacle,  poka,  syala  poka,  kira,  lona  ;  — —  {for  a 

horse)  puzi. 
Barrack,  alang,  chbauni,  sipahi-khana. 
Barrel,  pipa,  tung ;  {of  a  gun)  nal,  nali ;  

{of  a  drum)  khol,  khokhra. 
Barrel-bellied,  tondaila,  petahal. 
Barren,  {ground)  usar,  shor,  bhOi*  (i.e.  «(ind^),rehar, 

lona;  {pUtin)  shora-zar ;  (as  a  cow,  &c.) 

Bandhar ;       '    {as  a  woman,  tree,  &c.)  baiijh,  ban- 

jhofi,  babel,    'a^ma,    bandhiya,  nishphala;    

{scanty)  tang. 
Barrenness,  banjh  pana,  tangi,  nishphaJati. 
Barricade,  sadd,  af,  kucha-bandi,  naka-bandi,  ga^h- 

bandi. 
To  Barricade,  kucha-bandi-  &c.  -k,  apia,  bhepia. 
Barrier,  (▼.  bar)  sar-badd,  siwan&,  dandft,  mend, 

8im&. 

Barrow,    {hand  barrow),  hoih-jholi ;    {wheel) 

hRtb-ga^i. 

Barter,  baipir,  tijarat,  adia-badia,  bad}a,ii  *iwaz- 
mu'&waia,  mabadala,  hera-pheri,  era-pheri,  er-pher, 
len-den. 

To  Barter,  adia-badia-  &c.  -k. 

Base,  (adj.)  paji,  rizaia,  pilid,  bbrasht^  nich,  mnbtazalt 
diin,  be-gnairat.  be-baiya,  bad-nasi,  gbat,  manda, 
adham,arzal,  apaj,  ^arami,  antej,  asfal,  kam  asl,  kam 
sat,  bad-s&t,  bad-a^  ; (m  com)  na-surra,  mek]|l, 

,    rakebi. 

Base,  Basis,  nyo  ner,  or  niT,  bin^,  asas,  beU^^,  ban, 

bunyild,  mCkI,jar ;  {pedutal)  kursi ;  {of  a 

trioMle)  iratar ;  {poti)  painta ; {the  game) 

kundal-shikar,  bagh-bakn. 

Base-born,  har&m-z&da,  baran-sankar. 

Basely,  namardi-se,  be-ghairati-  &c.  -se. 

Baseness,  kamin-pan,  rizal-pan,  paji-pan&,  dana,at, 

be-j^airati,  be-baya|i,  bad-sati,  soa^&wat,  adbama- 

t&,  nich -pan. 

Bashaw,  bi^a  (  also  pasha). 

BAsnruL,  sharmila,  shann-nak,  mahjtib,  s^hib-haya, 
lajjila,  sharm-siu,  laj-want,  lajja-shil,  sankochii  na- 
Har-chot,  munh-chippa,  majlis-chora,  wahshi-mizaj. 

Babhfulness,  febarm,  sharm-gmi,  sankoch. 

Basil  (a  plant)  naz-bo,  k&ll  tulsi,  rap^,  baba,!, 
balangu. 

Basilica,  {the  artery  to  called)  basali^. 

Basilisk,  afa*i,  balishtiy&,  ajgar. 

Basis,  (t.  base)  bina,  mul,  jar,  &c. 

To  Bask,  gham&na,  tapna.  dhQp  khana. 

Basket,  ^kra,  tokri,  daliya,  pitara,  pitari,  khancha, 
jhauwa,  dala,  daura,  maun^,  dh&zna,  jhapa,  chhita, 

charang,  kark& ; (elung)  chhik&,  sikhar.  bahansi 

(Tulg.  bang!)  is  properly  the  slings  and  furnitareonly 
withont  the  baskets ; {for  bread,  &c.)  changer. 

Bason,  basan,  bartan,  jcarf,  piyala,  lagan,  tas,  tasht ; 

—  (a  wash'-hand  hasor)  chilamchi ;  {a  bason, 

pcnd,  q.T.)  bans,  talab,  jalashay. 

BAS-REUBr,  fkbhra,  baramada. 

Basb,  (tn  music)  khad,  kharj,  bam. 

Bastard,  l^ram-zada,  harami,  waladn-z-zina,  madar- 
ba-|^&,  baran-sankar,  ^ami-pilla ;  —  {bral, 
q.T.)  dhen^ha. 

Bastard-saftron,  knsum,  ma^asfar. 

To  Baste,  {to  drub)  pitni,  lat-mardan-k ;  {meat, 

&c.)  chnpafna,  pQchara-d ;  {to  stitch)  dhaga-d, 

bhonkiy&na. 

Bastinadb,  mar-kut,  ku|;  pi\,  ^arb-shalla^. 


To  Babtinade,  lakriyan-    or  bans-mama,  ka^pa,i- 

marna. 
Bastinado,  kutak-  or  l&thi-bazi. 
Bastion,  bnij,  garb,  gnmmat  or  gnmp. 
Bat,  chamgidaf,  shab-par,  shab-parak,  bSdur,  dandl. 
Batch,  ghan  ;  (this  bread  is  all  (if  the  same  batM 

yih  roti  sab  ekhl  ghan  ki  hai 
To  Bate,  ghatana,  kam-k,  alp-kama,  chhorna. 
Bat-fowling,  iukari-shikar;  applicable  to fshing  also. 

Bath,  {hot)  hammam,  garm-  aba;  {eald)  ghu^l- 

khana^  sard-aba,  sa^wa,  shit-ashuani ; {kerpcr) 

hammami. 

« 

To  Bathe,  hammam-k,  ghusl-k,  nahana  or  anhana 

ashnan-k,  nahlana,  dhou^,  angohal-k. 
Bating,  chhor,  siwa,e. 
Baton,  *asa,  chob    (whence  chob-dar),  lathi,  belcfaa, 

mutahra,  bhang-ghotna,  danda. 
Battalia,  saf-ara,!,  saf-ba-saf  or  saf-zada. 

Battalion,  paltan,  petalam,  a  corruption  of  the  £a* 

flish  word,  the  natives  haying  no  other  to  express  U 
y,  unless  ulash  may  be  translated  as  such. 

To  Batten,  farbih-k,  farbih-h,  mo^i  taza-h. 

To  Batter,  dhan^  giranS,  baithalna,  tof-deBi, 
chhalni-k,  jhanjhri-k. 

Battered,   {worn  out)   haJwa;  {as  a  sol&i) 

chhalni,  l^idmat-rasida. 
Battery,  morcha,  damdama,  marpit,  dan;ra ;  (m 

law)  dast-darazi ;  (to  raise  a  battery)  morcha-b 

or  -lagani. 

Battle,  lara,i,  judh,  ran,  ffhamsan,  jang,  sangrlm^ 
jang  0  Jadal,  par^ash,  \arzar,  paiklr,  'arboda, 
muhariba,  mubiriza,  razm,  niza',  mar,  bharat ;    ■  ■• 

{the  field  of  battle)  khet,  maidan ;   {a  jni^fd 

battle)  saf  i  jang. 

To  Battle,  larna ;  {to  give  bailie)  mnkahala-k, 

laf  a,i-k ;  {to  Join  in  battle)  bhirna. 

Battle-array,  saf-ara,i,  saf  ha  saf,  para  basta; 

(to  form  in  battle-array)  para-bandbna,  saf-zada-h. 
Battle-axe,  tabar,  pharsi,  tabarzin,  ganda&&. 
Battlement,  fasil   (vulg.  safil),    tir^ndi,  munder 

shahr-panah,  kangura,  sari  dlwar,  sina-panah. 
Bauble,  na-chiz,  hech,  khilaunil. 
Bawd,  {pimp)   bharwa,  kutn^  or  kuttan,  kaTamsik« 

mahai-dar,  na,ek ;  {procuress)  kuuil,  dallaiat 

mahal-dami  (vulg.  mahaldani),  na^eka. 
Bawdy,  Bawdry,  puch,  phakkar,  mu^jbialaiEa,  fufash, 

be-sharml,  nilajja,  la-zaban,  bad-sukhan^  ku-harhaw; 

(adj.)  be-sharm,  fahish  or  fahisha. 

Bawdy-house,  kasbi  ka-ghar,  kharabat-ttana,  baicn- 

1-lataf,  chakla,  loll  or  tawa,if-khana,  chhinal-U[^na; 

kasbi-pura,  means  the  quarter  or  street  allowed  ta 

prostitutes. 
To  Bawl,  hank-marna,  pukama,  chill&nft,  gnnjni, 

bol-utbna,    bang-d,    farlyad-k,    alghiyai-k,  ^ara, 

gob  em  a,  phikdma. 
Bay,  {colour)  kumait ;  {chestnut  bay)  lakhi ; 

{light  bay)   surang ;  {dark  bay)  teliya; 

{bay  of  the  sea)  kol  (▼.  creek)  ;  {bay  salt)  ] 

Ion,  kachcha  namak ;  {tree)  taj  or  twacn. 

To  Bay,  (to  bark,  q.T.)  bhaunkna,  &c. 

To  be  at  Bay,  bipharna,  mpna,  rukna,  ^^taa;  

(to  keep  at  6a^)»bSkz-rakhna. 
Bayonet,  sangin,  sanin. 
Bdellium,  gugal,  mu|J. 
To  Be,  bona,  jana  (the  latter  is  the  auxiliary  of  the 

passiye  voice),  banna,  chalnft;  (in  oomp )  r«  bo, 

mama,  whence    to    be-fal,    a-pama.    a-jioa,  bo- 

guzama ; {so  be  it)  so,i  ho ; (let  be)  jane-dB 

Beach,  kinara,  par,  lab  i  dariya,  tir. 

Beacon,  nishan,  'alama,  pata,  akia-diya,  mahtabBi 

nasab,  chinh-sthan, 


BEA 


(    21     ) 


B£A.D,  d&na,  mankft  ffnriyi,  goti,  pot ;  {a  airing 

of  100  beads)  tasbih,  sabha;  (of  108)  mala; 

(any  number  from  11  to  28)  sumran ; (the 

chimin  a  rosary)  imam. 

Beak,  nok,  chonch,  min^ar,  thor; (of  a  vessel) 

manh«  aga. 

Beam,  shtditir,  kafi,  latha,  lakkar,    chob,  kolhu.a. 

chaupat,  barga«  sili,  dbaran.  balendi ; (weaver's) 

tur ;  (of  a  plough)  haras ;  (of  a  sugar 

milt)  dhenka ; (o/  a  balance)  dan^i ;  (of 

the  sun)  kirn,  pariau,  shu'a' ; (of  a  chariot)  }%^. 

To  Beau,  partau-dena  or  kim-dena. 

BeamY)  munawwar,  nurani,  raofihan,  uj&gar. 

Bean,  lobiya,  ba^la.  bora,  loba ;  (the  flat  bean) 

gem;   (the  smaU  slender  bean)  wah-wah  kl 

phali. 

To  Beae,  (toeafrvt  q.r.)  le-chalni; (tokeep.q.T.) 

nkhn& ;  (to  prop,  q.y)  pnsbti-d ;  (to  en- 
dure) bardasht-k.  burd-bari-k,  sabr-k,  tahammul-k, 
Bahn&,  angezna,  tab-Iana  masosna,  bhogni,  pi-lena 

or  -jana ; (to  take)  lena ; (to  allow)  manna , 

(to  defray)  kifayat-k,  wafa-k,  nibabna,  lahna ; 

(to  tend)  phirna,  lagna,  girna ;    (to  be 

fruit) 


(to  bear 

(to  bear  a  child) 


situated)  rul^-h,  munh-h  ; 
phalna,  pbal-lana  cr  -den§. ; 

janna,  byana;  (to  bear  witness)  shahadat-d, 

gawahi-d,  sakhi-d  ;  (to  bear  off)  chhin-lena ; 

(to  bear  upon)  zor-parna;    (Chinsura 

bears  north  of  Calcutta)  Chichira,  Kalkatte  se  uttar 
ru)^  hai.  Most  of  these  words  hare  such  a  latitude, 
that  they  can  neither  be  easily  explained,  nor  re- 
stricted to  particular  acceptations  of  the  verb  to  bear. 

Bear,  lidih,  bh&l,  bhalu,  l^rs ; (the  greater  bear) 

dubbi  akbar,  saptrikh ;  (the  lesser  bear)  dubbi 

asghar. 

Beaed,  darhi,  rish,  muhasin,  khatt,  sabza.  chimbuk ; 

(part  of)  rish-baicha ;  (pointed)  tukka- 

rish  ;  (ofcomt  &q.)  sinkur  ;  —  (to  shave  the 

beard)  khatt-  or  darhi-banana,  islah-k,  hajamat-k, 
(but  generally  applied  by  the  natives  to  shaving  the 
head).  The  expression  darhi-mundana,  among  the 
Musalmans,  conveys  the  idea  of  disgracing  a  person, 
and  therefore  is  seldom  used  by  them. 

To  Beaed,  darhi-nochna,  d&fhna. 

Bearded,  darhiy&Ia,  risha,il,    rish-dar,    chimbuld; 
{having  a  thin  beard)  kosa. 

Beardless,  be-risha,  ai^rad,  gabhru,  lOnda-mundi, 
.khosi. 

Bearer,  (of  a  letter^  &c.)  hamil,  daranda ; (porter) 

hammal,   mutiya,    kuli ;    (chairman)   kaliar, 

mahra,  bho,i.  dhimar,  goy;  (in  comp.)   bar, 

kash,  d&r  or  bardar,  as  nama-bar,  the  bearer  of  a 
letter)  nishan-bardar,  a  standard  bearer ;  (pro- 
ductive) bar-dar,  mewa-dar,  phalanta.  The  En- 
glish word  for  a  palki-bearer,  or  house  servant,  is 
corrupted  by  the  vulgar  into  baihra,  which  signifies 
deaf. 

Bbar's-plat,  khar-mastu  khirs-bazi. 

Bbariko,  ru^  sut,  taraf,  simt,  (v.  direction). 

Beast  haiwan,  pasu,  charanda.  dawab,  mirg ;  • 
prey)  pha|-kha,u,  daranda.  shikari,  wahsh  ;  • 

chnse)  shikar,  said ; (of  burden)  bar-bardar. 

lildu. 

Beastliness,  haiwaniyat,  ghilazat.  najusat,  gandagi. 

Beastly,    haiwan-k^aslat.    baha,im-sirat,    charpuz, 

ganda,  nirghin,  hai  wan -sa. 
Beasts,  baha,im,  wuhush,  mawashi. 
Beat,  mar,  war,  chot ;  (of  a  drum)  awaz. 

To  Beat,  (v.  a.)  pltna,  kutni,  mama  (properly  to  kfU, 
from  its  neuter,  mama,  to  die),  thathanii,  thuraa,  pa- 
filna.  knchalna.  liufua,  dham-dhamana,  zad  o  kob-k ; 
(toa^tto/«)mahna; (a  drum)  bajana  (bushes. 


(of 
(of 


BED 

(to  batter)  gir&-d ;  (^«i  &C.) 

(as  rain)  jhikoma,  bauchh&f « 


Ac)  jh&pi& ;  — 

phen^na,  lat-k ;  .  .  . 

marna ;  (to  conquer)  shikast-d,  parftjai-d,  mir 

hatana,  jltnft,  fatah-  or  zafar-  or  jai-p&n& ; 

(to  beat  hoik)  hat&-d,  daba-d;  (to  beat  down 

the  price  of  goods)  dabana  ; (to  beat  up  or  attack) 

daur-  or  charhni-  or  takht-kam& ;  (to  beat  the 

hoof)  pair-ghasltna ;  (to  beat  about  the  bush) 

ghol  ghuma,o-k ;  (to  beat,  v.  n.  eu  the  puUe) 

chalna,  harakat-k,  uchhalna;   (as  a  watch) 

bolna;   (at  chess)    mat-k;    (at  cards) 

khilal-d ; (to  beat  down)  pa,emal-k,  masalna, 

runga,i-k,  rungna ;  (to  overcome)  bas-k,  ha- 

rana,  zer-k ;  (to  hit)  lagna ;  (to  throb) 

tis-marna,  tapakna ;  (to  verberate)  parni ; 


sound)  bajna ; 


.(to 
thet 


beat  to  arms)  naW^''^ 


t 


(to  beat  against  the  wind)  hawa-bandh  kar-jaD&. 

Beaten,  mara,  zada,  maghlub ;  (as  a  road)  r^- 

rast,  sidhi-rah,  chalta,  ughra,  namud. 

Beater,  musal,  samath,  pitaur,  thapi,  pharwi ;  

(person)   hath-chhut,  munhmar ; (in  comp ) 

mar,  zan,  whence  mard-mar,  a  man-beater  or 
virago,  q.v. 

Beating,  mar-kut,  kut-plt,  dhaol-chakkaf,  kobi« 
kari,  tambih,  maha,!,  math&,i. 

Beau,  banka,  ghunda.  akar-fun,  labkfa&.  ainflie- 
kh&n^  waz'-dar,  chikniya,  bisuni. 

Beauish,  akaf-baz,  albela,  chhabila,  ran^^. 

Beadtifvl,  Beauteous,  ^Qb-surat,  hasin,  wajth* 
su-rup,  Bundar  (whence  the  sundar-oan,  i.e.  tks 
beautiful  forest  or  wilderness)  |ihush-r€l,  jamil,  sabi^ 
namkin,  rup-want,  sahib-jamal,  bisal,shakil,l^u8h* 
daul,  pakiza,  tuhfa,  naf  is,  saf,  ra'na,  BajU&,  zeb- 
awar,  su-daul. 

Beautifully,  ^ub-surti-  &c.  -se. 

To  Beautify,  sanwama,  banana,  sudlutrnft,  sing&r-kj 
zinat-k,  jila-k,  murattab-k,  arasta-k,  zeb-d. 

Beauties,  ^uban,  khubiyan,  tamasha-l^ada,!* 

Beauty,  Beautifulness,  ^^i^h-sCirti,  |^u6h-rCi,!» 
khush-dauli,  nazakat,  ^ush-numa,!,  paldzagi, 
tuhfagii  jamal,  sabahat,  sa&,i,  malahat,  nafasat, 
latafat,  choj,  l^ubi,  snthra,!,  'alam,  baJiar,  namak, 

sundrata,  saundary&,  rupavatta,  sundra,! ; (a 

lovely  person)  khub-surat.  pari-zad,  pari-paikar ; 
(spot)  khal,  til,  gul-guna,  bindld. 

Beaver,  ud-bila,o,  sanjab,  sagi  ab. 

To  Becalm,  baitbalna,  dabana,  laro-k,  rafa'-k,. 
taskin-d,  tham-dena,  b&ndhna,  mama,  khafa-k, 
hawa-band-k. 

Because,  is-waste,  is-liye,  Iiha{&,  kydnki,  kyunkar, 
zira  ki,  kis-waste  (the  last  means  also  why,  as  the 
words  are  often  used  indiscriminately)  [m&mft. 

To  Beckon,  ishara-k,  ima-k,  sain-k,  batl&na,  ankh- 

To  Become,  ho-jana,  ho-an&  (though  this  last  exactly 
corresponds  with  be-come,  it  is  seldom  used  as  such)^ 
hona,  jani ;  — ■ —  (what  is  become  of  your  king  f)  kyl 

hu,a  tumhara  padshah  ?  (what  will  became  qf 

me  f)  ham  kahan  ja,enKe  ? 

To  Become,  (to  befit)  sohna,  sajD&,  khuln&,  achchhi- 
lagna,  zeb-d,  munasib-  &c.  -h,  banna,  ban-baithn&« 
birajnii. 

Becoming,  l^ush-numa,  sajUa,  muzaiyab,  zeb-&war« 
la,iVt  8azaw§,r,  lazim,  yogya,  uchit,  zeDinda,shayi8t&. 

Bed,  bichhauna,  farsh,  bistar,  bistara,  bisat,  se1,manj&; 

-^ —  (of  straw)  sathra;  (of  a  garderi)  kiyari, 

chaman,  takhta,  sel,  bighi ;  (of  a  river)  iagah, 

than,  thai,  majra,  pet,  chhoj" ; (»toy«)  sej  band ; 

(stratum)  tah,  taba^,  parat ;  (to  bring  to 

bed)  janan&;  (to  make  the  bed)  bichhauna-bich- 
h&na. 

To  Bed,  ham-bistar-k,  baitbalna.       Q^wat-sari^e. 

Bed-chamber,  ^wab-gah,  sone  ki  ko^ri,  &r&m-gah. 

Bedding,  Bed-clothes,  bichhawan,  ofhna,  b&]2« 
posh ;  (a  child's)  phaliya.  [iir&,ish-H. 

To    Bedeck,    sajna,     sajana,    singJlr-k,    ban&»o-fcf 


BEL  ( 

tb«  SUw  clobn  to  themMWeti  in  lome  protineea  it 

i>  ipplied  to  wearers) ;  (o  belUeer  in  Mn^am- 

mad)  muialmui,  itUi  klun. 

Bell,  ghanti,  gban^  gbarl.  Jarai,  lang,  ^li,  gfaan^ ; 

(imdJ/)  langJUa,  ghnnghtd,  cbaDtisI ; (<^ 

a  flimer)  pcyLil8,^a(ori !  [/or  Iht  feet)  paio- 

Jani ;  (to  *wr  tht  Wi)  go,i-  or  Mri-ltijinl,  tir 

tihri-h. 

Bellb,  binki,  tlbdl,  niiniD,  chhaill,  rangili. 

BELLEi-LiTTsn,  'ilm-o-hsiuir,  'ilm-o-&fl,  &flH>- 
ballgiiat. 

Beli^toundeb,  Jarae-a&z. 

BBLLiaKBEKT,  ]ang-awiir,  jangl,  lai-inU. 

BlLLHAii,  ghaflyiili:  ghimta-paiide,  it'ot-naTii. 

Bill-mbt!.!^  kansi,  bhait,  azbdhit,  ro,!ni  pbol. 

To  B  ELLow,  ^abakn&i  bambia&,  bheAbbir&nl,  ^aUrni, 
^argharinft,  Eonliia,  garaj  i^  bbOkaniii  JhonUrai. 

BELLom,  dbaonkni,  khU,  dama,  bhltl,  minf^ll- 

BELLWETHE&,  b^O,  igwft. 

Bellt,  pet,  Bhilum,  doioUi,  (prop.  ktU,  bnt  ii  often 
lued  by  ^  Tulgar  for  the  MIy)  pet-bhami  (tit.  to 
fili  l!u  btUy,  Eignifies  to  uttiafr  the  demands  of  a  aer- 

Tant,  &c.),  ^ih,  bajQ,  Jhojh,  tond;  («««) 

QbblT. 

To  Bellt,  jbol-papii,  nlkal-bii,  pbal-faH.ubhaf&til. 

Belltadue,  niafO)r&,  pecMih,  dard  i  thikam. 

Bellttol,  pet-bhar,  bharne^  ji-bbar,  ihikam-ui. 

BBLLTaOD,  ahikam-banda,  dukam-parait. 

To  Bblosq,  lagni,  'aU^a-dir'h,  pabnicbni,  honl 
(with  the  poueEciTBl  meri,  my,  Ac.)  mota'allik-hi 
milk-h,  lUmil-h,    d^j^-h,    'ali^r,    U'alli4-i', 

lagtsO-r ;  (tAii  buiinett  bdongt  to  me)   jih  kirn 

mujh  se  mnta'alli^  hai ; (doa  that  ground  belong 

to  gout)  wuh  uunla  tom  ae  Ik'bIIiiIf,  lakhtl  hal ! 

{gei,  U  bdongi  torn;  it  nunc)  bail  men  bal ; 

(U  dot!  not  belong  to  you  to  treat  tnlA  him)    ui 

le  jawiLb-iawal  komiL  torn  ka  nabi^   pabnnditi; 

(l/u/alAer'i  properti/^  in  the  eyt  qf  t}u  lav,  bt- 

longt  to  thi  ion)  blip  ki  mllki^at  thaii'at  ke  Til  le 
befe  ko  pahunchu  hai. 

Beloved,  piyara  (fem.  piyiri),  mlbbflb  (fem.  malf- 
buba).    na'ihu^    (fem.    maBhaHji    cbiMa    (fem 

cliBhitt(,'azlz,dil-dtt<>r-iramorUlTU>:  {0 

n^  bdoiedl)  ai  meri  Jinl. 

Below,  nicbe,  tale,  ler,  kamtar.-adhastha. 

BELBWAoaiK,  liD^,  bok,  kaubaT&. 

Belt,  band;  (•j^atworif)  partalK,  ^b; (^ 

leail^)  badhi,  taima,  daw&l,  dawiJi:  (n/  a 

toddle)  tanj^.  hrtUp;  (a/  a  ihidit)  'ali-band, 

piCi,  Ij.'uiia.il.  langlr,  koinai-dawU,  petl,  patki. 

To  Behiee,  BEDRAoaLE,  Beiuiiblb,  Bedadb,  Bc- 
DAiH,  Befoul,  bbar-raBmi  or  ^Ini,  for  which,  and 
all  loch  vorda,  tee  theit  priiDitiret. 

To  Behoar,  afEos-k,  ta'asmf-k,  gliain-k,  U-mlrni, 
wa-waili'k,  «in£-bhaml,  nUa-kT 

B^HCii,chauki,  kuni,  sandati.niBhranan.patU,  ta^ita 
fathi; (qf  juilice)  ma^cama,  'adUat,  kachahii. 

To  Bench,  ta^ita-bandi-k. 

Rkrd,  Bekdikq,  gjam,  tefb&,l,  peeh,  bal. 

To  Beed,  (a.)  tefhi-k,  Qiam-k,  kaj-k,  lacUachlnl, 
nihnjini,  damaak,  mofoi,  bhan,ki&,  phuanl,  bal- 

ktulani;    (a  bote)    cbarhinl;    '^(a  net) 

Eiy&mii  (otu'iieay,  An.)   rUl-leni,  mntavaj- 

lili-h,  Ih^-ki (fa  apply)  Ugini ;  (n.)  nibnrQ^ 

Jachnik,  damnL  ptxbi-  Ac.   -b,   mOg-ai,  Uiamni, 

bhaoni.  pbimi,  bal-khlai,  lagiii,  Jini;  {to 

btnd  the  knee)  zanQ-mirak. 

Bekkath,  nichi  {anbttommg,  Ac.)  niche,  kam, 

cblt,  bad-ieb,  ni-mnaiEiii,  ii&-1t4^  kamCari  

\to  be  beneath  in  ifotton,  value,  ^r:„  or  the  digtiitg  (if  a 
ptrton)  ntant-b. 

BzauiionoM,  dal,  aib  or  b!«,  bUtbad. 


ni'mat,    in'&m,    lin^^*TiUli     l^alrtli 

i^&n ;  (jwUte)  nly &z,  wa^,  lankalp. 

BiHErAOTOE,   karim,  muUiaiyar,    ditl,  daytwant, 

upkiri,  mu^n,  miui'im,  wali-oi'mat.  lankalpi 
BRKErioE,  kmhn&r-pan,  biihuit-pan,  tal^-maiJIJ, 

aahnak,  nagar'imun. 
BESEricENCB,  tjiubi,  Utaii't  did-dihish,  bakhahiih, 

foif,  faif&u,  &jy^,  ni'mat,  neko-karl  or  nek-kiii, 

BERBriCEHT,  bJT&f.  dayil,  Jawwid,  neko-kir  or  nek- 

kit,  mihrbin,  kirpa-want.  [bhsJjt,  acbchbi, 

BEEBnciAL,  mntid,  Uiub,  ladsund,  moflil),  gon-kirl, 
BEMEriciALEEas,  n,ida-maiidl. 
BENEriT,  ihiSn,   minnat,   ni'mat,  ba^tihiib,  dayt, 

kirpi,  a](if,  mihrblnl;  {profit,  q.r.)  malyslll, 

l^uaOl,  f&iida,  kaml,!,  kin^yat,  if&da.  wfai. 
To  Beeeiit,  f&iida-  &a.  -k,  paidi-  Ac.  -h. 
Benefited,  mnatafid,  fljda-maod. 
Beeevolexce,  Utair-Ul^bl,  Uiiibl,  Ujalr-aodaihl, 

nek-andeahi,  oek-Uprahl,  oiko,!,  Uiairl,  mnravTat, 

ahaf  Vat,  abliyat,  lnt<  eU,  UtilU. 
Behetolent  Uiaif'Ulv&b,  Dck-^w&h.  Hiair-andeab, 

mihfblu.  Ut^b,  B^iib-aiiiTawwat,  muUiaiyar,  ahaflV* 

ait -want,  bhal&,  lalimn-J-^b'. 
To  BBHiaBt,  rU-fc-parni.  rit-ho^ink. 
BniOHTiiD,  ahad-iailda. 
BBHiaH,   maliymi,  ahafl^  l&»ilk<  mihrMii,  karlro, 

mnsakkia,  £ilim,  ^aHm,  bbaU-mAoiia. 
BEEiOMirT,    bbalM,    bhal-manil,!,    UiUbl,  abliyat, 

mnlVi  mnllyimat. 
Beet,  [eraoktd,  q.F.)  UokL  lachkl,  Jhnki,  kamln,  btl- 

d±r,  maaai ;  (^enUiU)  mnita'idd,  kbafi. 

Bent  (incluuition,  i  t.)  rnjfl',  kMneb.  kathith,  Jhokll- 

waf;  {determination)  Vaid,  ichhi. 

To  Bebchb,  tlutl""i>i&i  inn-k,  afawda-k,  lakri-ICi 

be-^iu-k,  Uiaahk-k. 
BuiluiH,  labia. 
To  BsqrBATB,  de-mami,  d»-]ftn&,  hiba-k,  baUsh-d, 

waflyat-k;   {for  a  public  purpou)  niyai-k, 

naji-k,  lankalp-k. 
BEguEST,  biba,  wa^ft  lankalp. 
To  Bebeave,  le-leni,  leal.  chhin-Ienl,  ba-zoT-IenL 
Bebbft,  Hifii,  bin  or  hint. 

Bebbt,  d&na,  pbal,  ber,  ball;  (M«  tree)  beiL 

Bebil,  flroxa,  labarjad. 

To  BeaEECB,  gimrani.,  ghighl^nL  hUift-^iiLnk,  Un- 

ti-k,  minnati-k,  'ijiil-k,  ilhih-k,  lajajat-k.  uml- 

jat-k;  (lo  aik\    darUt?bt-k,   Utwi-biih-k, 

gnii-iiih-k,  iltimfa-k,  'arf-k,  iatid'1-k,  chUuL 
To  BEaEEH,  ubni,  zeb-d,  mnnkib-h,  ll,ik-h. 
To  Beset,  gberni,  ehhenkni,  mul^aia-k,  dhaini^ 

or  baifhn&,  di^V-L 
To  Bcbhebw,  koin&,  bad  du'a-d. 
Besidk,  BEtTDEs,   (near)   pi«,  nere,  nudik.  tarit; 

{exeepi}  bartair,  yhair  ar.  ehboi,  jnE;  

[over  and  aboiie)  ^Uwa,  livi,  m&aiwi,  ilpriDC,  OfU- 

iske,   iae,  mlvari,  sath-lske,  tispar,  sgjur-iUik, 

mimba'd,  ba'd,  az  U ;  (ietidiAuBMp)  IpmeA- 

nahin,  be-Utud,  ^wtai-UUlt>t. 
To    Bhiboe,    ^rar-lei^    ehbenknU.   mn^iaarB'k, 

il)il|a-k,  gii^-^  ^IfJkT-k,  be]4mi,  Val'^^-i  kal'k- 

band-k,  mahiar-r. 
Bbsikoex,  mi4i|ii,  ghenuihiT,  chhenkwaiyl. 

ToBUHEAK,BESFBIIIELE,BEaFATTSB.till-k,ilada-k, 

cUopaTDi.  ■anndhnl,  Jahadni,  bhar'mlra&,  dnbo-d. 
Besoh,  Jb&fa,  bafimi,  bnh&ri,  jirob,  bah&rS,  lohnl. 
To  BEsoT,madbaBh-k,beU)qd-k,be-ho>h-k,sanhtr-k. 
To  BieFAaoLE,  abbika-k,  afGhan-dinDDft.         [^Unl. 
To  BasPAtTEB;  bhar-d,  alOda-k,  ka^inki-k,   clufa 


B£S 


(    24    ) 


filL 


To  BssPEAS,  rok-rakhni,  kah-rak}in&,  agotnft,  le- 

rakhna. 
To  Bespit,  Besputteb,  tliak-mftm&. 
Bespoken,  {as  goods)  farma,ishi. 
To  Bespicead,  Bespot,  Bestrew,  les-bhar-mS^mi. 

Tq  Besphinkle,  chhirakni;  [with  rose  water) 

golab-pashi-k. 

Best,  achchhe-se  achchh&,  sab-se-bhala,  bihtar-se- 
bihtar,    tu^fe-se-tuhfa,    bhale-se-bhala,     aulatar, 

uttam,  baliut  kuchh ; (to  do  one's  best)  batta- 

l-ma6:duT-k,  hatta-l-was*-k,  apne  bas  bhar-k,  bahnt 

kachh-k,  zor-mami ;  (do  it  the  best  way  you 

canliyon  tyon  kar  karo ;  (and  the  best  of  it  is) 

Inbta  to  yih  hai :  in  this  sense  latf,  maza,  tamasha, 

&c*,  axe  lUl  used  occasionally ;  (to  make  the  best 

cfit)  bure  bhale-nibahnft. 

Bestial,  haiwan-sirat,  bhishtal,  bbrash^. 

Bestiality,  haiw&niyat,  na-paki,  bhrashtt&. 

To  BnTiR,  sargarm-k,  mnsta'idd-k,  kamar  b&ndhni. 

To   Bestow,  de-dalna,  de-jan&,  tawazu'-k,    'at&-k, 

hiba-k,    d&n-k,  kfaarj-k ;  (to  apply)  lagana, 

^^arachna.  [sawar-h. 

To  Bestride,  chafh-baithnft,  ph&nd-lena  or  baithna, 

To  Bestud,  phnl&na,  jaran&. 

To  Bet,  shart-  &c.  -badna  or  -b,  badni ;  (a  be() 

shart,  hor,  bij. 

To  Betake,  an&,  taiy&r-b,  honi,  j&n&,  l&na,  lagn&,' 
daurna,  mntawajjih-h ;  — —  (he  betook  himse^  to 
flight)  bhagne  par  aya. 

Betel  Nut,  supiyarl ;  (fe<l/')  p&n,  tambol. 

To  Bethink,  malQm-k,  bujhna ; (bethink  thyself) 

apne  ta,in  malum-karo . 

To  Betide,  a-parna,  waki'  bona,  pesh-ana. 

Betimes,  sawere,  bar-wa^t,  bar-mabal. 

To  Betoken,  dalalat-k,  jat&n&,  batlana. 

To  Betray,   (to  an  enemy ^  &c.)  Jhonkna,  dal-den&, 

sompa^,  dagha-k ;  (to  discovert  Q-y-)  khol-d, 

pardaHi]ari-krchhaIn&,  bewafa,i-k,  ghadr-k ; (a 

secret)  phopi&,  fash  kama. 

Betrayer,  dagha-baz.  daghauliva,  thag;  (of 

secrets)  Intra,  parda-dar. 
To    Betroth,    mansQb-k,  namzad-k,  sambandh-k, 

nisbat-k,    mangni-k,    Bag&,i-k,    mangn&,    tilak^d, 

rokna. 
Betrothed,  mangetar ; (to  be  betrothed)  mansub- 

&e.  -h. 

Better,  bihtar,  achcbha,  bhala,  bara;  these  haYO 
always  the  sign  of  the  comparatiYe  se,  than,  which  in 
fact  giYes  them  the  power  they  haYe,  being  without  it 

the  simple  adjectlYe  good,  q.Y. ;  aslah  aulatar ;  

(he  is  better  than  T)  W4ih  ham  se  achchha  hai ;  

[better  every  ofie  than  another)  ek  se  ek  bihtar. 

Better,  (superior)  bara ;  (what  are  you  9  1  have 

threshed  your  betters)  turn  kya  chiz  ho  ?  turn  se  baron 

ko  main  ne  pita  hai;    (the  better)   ghalba, 

sabkat,  fata^,  jai,  jit;  (I  did  it  for  the  better) 

bihtari  ke  waste  kiyil  hai  main  ne. 

To  Better,  sndh&rna,  banana,  sanwarnll,  sambhalnH, 
islah'd,  bihtar-  &c.  -k. 

Bettor,  (one  who  bets)  hori,  sharti. 

Between,  Betwixt,  bich,  bich-men,  darmiy&n>men, 

andar,  men ;  (between  themselves)  baham,  ^pas 

men; (between  the  two)  bain  bain,  donon  ke  bich. 

Bkveraqe,  sharbat,  shurb,  pan,  ras,  tursh-aba ;  

i^reat)  badhi,!,  ^iyafat. 

Bevy,  (of  birds)  jhund,  ganj ;  (of  people)  guroh, 

jatba,  ghol.  tuman,  samah. 

To  Bewail,  kurbn&,  afsos-k,  j^am-^,  ;n&tam-k, 
z&rT-k,  na]&-k,  sog-k,  nauha-k,  ron&,  bilkhni, 
bilbilana,  jhiknft,  ro-d,  or  -ni&m&. 


To  Beware,  ^labard&r-h,  hushiy&r-raliiift,  ft^-h* 
muttala',  -rahn&  or  -h,  saYadhan-h,  sachet-h. 

To  Bewilder,  ghabrana,  bhatkana,  bhulanif  sar-gar- 
dan-k,  gumrah-k,  ban-bharini-k. 

Bewildered,  bhula-bhatka,    gum-rah,  sar-gardSn, 

pareshan,  hairim. 
To  Bewitch,  jadu-k,  a&un-k,  sihr-k  or  -d,  toni-k, 

latka-k,  totka-k,  mantar-phenkn&  or  -cfaalana,  bir- 

chalana,  saya-d,  farefta-k,  girwida-k. 

Bewitched,  sihr-zada,  afsOn-zada,  mohit. 

To  BE  Bewitched,  bhut-  or  pret-lagna,.  iUd>-zada-h, 
farefta-h,  mubtala-h,  latQ-h. 

Bewitching,  dil-ruba,  dil-fareb,    jadu-cfaaahm,  Ls. 

having  bewitching  eyes. 

Beyond,  pare,  udhar,  us-taraf,  paUa,  une,  pftr,  paili- 

war,  b&har,  dur,  ba,id,  l^arij ; (ei^periar)  charfc, 

uttam ;    (above)   siwa,  ziyada,   bafhti ;  

(beyond  expectation)  ummed-ke-pare ;  {beyond 

the  sea)  samundar  par. 

Bezel,  Bxzil,  khoriya,  ghar,  khina. 

Bezoar,  (from)  p&zahr,  zahr-muhra. 

Bias,  ruju',  mail,  mailan,  niyat,  jhuka,o,  manorath. 

To  Bias,  khinchna,  lubhana,  ma,il-k,  &c. 

Bib,  gulu-band. 

Bible,  kitab;  (the  Old  Testament)  tanrtt;  

(the  New  Testament)  injU ;   (the    Musalmmt 

JBibU)  ^ur,an;  (the  Hindoo  BibU)  bed  or  T«te, 

purana,  such,  sruti,  amn&,e, 

Bibulous,  jajib,  su^kili,  ab-kash. 

To  Bicker,  ^ana-jangi-k,  mara-mazi,  &c  -k; 

(to  quiver)  laham&. 

Bickering,  mara-marl,  choiicfaawa],  patbnwil, 
kolul^-bazi. 

BiooRNOus,  do-shaklMU  do-singi. 

To  Bid,  kahnSl,  irshad-k,  iggyil-k,  ign-d^  dena,  suni- 

na,  hukm-k;  (to  charge)  takid-k,  ta^ynd-k, 

chetan-k;    (to    inviu]   daVat-k,    tawafu'-k« 

nyotna,  buIanSL; (to  bid  adieu)  al-widft*-k; 

(to  bid  good  day)  ^air-bad-kahni ;  {to  bid  at 

auclion)  pesh-nihad-k,  chafh&na,  fiansani&,  Age-k. 

Bidder,  ^wahan,  ^wast-g&r. 

BiDDiNO.  kaha,  bol,  bolahat,  ]^ukm,  irsh&d. 

Bidental,  Bifurcated,  do-danta,  do-kani,  do-goiha, 
do-sul. 

Biennial,  do-s&Ia,  do-barsa,  do-baras-ka. 

Bier,  janaza,  tabut,  na'sh,  rathi,  maran-s^. 

BiESTiNQS,  pyosi,  pyos,  phenus.  khirsa,  fal  or  fol, 
whence  probably  the  dish  called  by  most  EoropaaDS 
in  India  mangoefooL 

Big,  bara,  mota,  kalan,  jasim,  bban; {pregmmi) 

tiamila,  garbhini,  gabhin  (this  last  is  restricted  to 

beasts)  bar-dar;  (/utf,  Ac)   bhar-pur,  phula; 

(proudt  Sec.)  magbrur ; {big  words)  karr  o  fiatr, 

baba,i,  lambi-chaufi ;  (to  use  big  uyorde)  bunbi- 

chau;i-bankna ;  (6^  bodied)  'anmo-l-jana ; 


(big  bellied  or  pregnant)  pet-se,  ummed-se, 
dujiya,  pe^i,  panw-bbari,  diudh&r,  dojan,  pef-waU, 
baf-pe(i,  &c. 

Bigamist,  dohaja,  dowfibft. 

Bight,  pech,  gher,  bal. 

BiOLY,  amthke,  phulke. 

Bigness,  biqrMi  mo^,1,  jas&mat ; (eize)  ^ndr,  ^- 

4aul. 

Bigot,  Bigoted,  muta'assib,  ta'assubl,  bathl,  pacfabi 

Bigotry,  ba^,  pachh^  ta'a^fub,  paiiawi,  JiU- 
murakkab. 

Bilboes,  ka^,  kunda,  baf. 

Bile,  pit,  zaid-ab,  safra,  zabra  (properly  the  gall- 
bladder) ; (boil)  phori,  dninmal,  baltof . 

Biliary,  Bilious,  q.Y.  safrftwS,  pittahi,  cahiivfi 
muwallidu-s-safrft. 


BIL 


1    24    ) 


BLA 


A  Bf  Lf  0U8  Fbtbr,  pieijar. 

lo  Bilk,  thagna,  chbalni,  da|^-d,  fiireb-d,  bhn- 
l&wa-d. 

Biuuc&a  bhagu,  bhagorft. 

Bill,  (beak)  chonch,  nol,  nok,  minlcar;  {hatchet) 

da,o;  (accounts  q.v)  hisab,  lekha,  chitha; 

(note)  tamassuk,  dast-awez,  tip,  pat,  chithi ;  

{eoMtlUd)  khokha,  kagKas,  patri,  feird;  (in 

eomp.)  patar  or  nama ;  (an  order)  tan-^w&h, 

barat ;  (of  exchange)  hundi  or  hun^awi ;  

(of  ttrticUe^  or  invoice)  bijak,  siyaha ;  (of  idle) 

bai'naina,  kabala,  bim-patar ;  (a  declarationin 

writing)  surat-hal,  mahzar. 

To  Bill,  (careie)  dana-badaln&,  chog&-badalna. 

Billet,  chithi,  pati,  rujL'a ;  [of  wood)   chaDi, 

kundi,  tona,  bondiya. 

Billing  or  CAaEssiNO,  dana-badlawri'a]. 

Billion,  kharb. 

Billow,  mauja,  dhe,Q,  lahra,  hilkor&. 

To  Billow,  lahiana,  hilkorna. 

BiLLOWT,  mauj-zan,  mawwaj,  mutal&tim,  alth&n&. 

BiNA&T  du,i,  musanna. 

To  Bind,  bandhna,  jakapia,  kasna,  kachchna,  jof  na, 

kaid-k,  band-k,  muranda-k,  chh&ndna;  (to 

make  costive)  kab?-k,  bandhej-k;  (a  book)  jild- 

bandi-k,  jild-k,  or  -b,  mujallad-k ;  ■  (ae  an  ap- 
prentice) sompna,  deni,  sipurd-k,  shagird-k;  — ^ — 

(to  bind  over)  hazar-zamini,  lena ;  (to  be  binding 

or  obligatory)  farz-h,  wajib-h,  awash-h. 

Binder,  bandhanhar,  &c. ;    (in  comp)   band, 

whence  jild-band,  a  bookbinder ;  (for  papers^ 

&c.)  Vaidak,  bandhan,  kasan. 

Binding,  band ;  (of  a  book)  jild-bandi,  juz-bandi, 

inaghz-bandi,  shiraza  or  sbiraza-bandi,  jild. 

BiNDWESD,  bel,  bughand.  sarband. 

BiNocvLAK,  do-ankhiL,  do-chashma. 

Biographer,  rawi,  naVil*  bakti,  tagkira-nawu* 

BioQRAPHT,  rawayat,  na^,  tagkira,  malfu|;. 

Biped,  do-paya,  dwipad,  dwipad-jantu. 

Bird,  chipya,  pakheru,  pankhi  or  panchhi  or  pakshi, 
j^b,  parand,  murgh, ;  this  last  is  a  general  term, 
but  is  now  in  a  great  measure  restricted  to  a  cock^ 
as  mnrghi  is  to  a  hen;  parewa,  janwar,  bihang, 
khag,  whence  khag-esar,  the  lord  of  birds,  applied 
toUie  gigantic  crane  or  adjutant;  (bird- 
catcher)  mir-shikar,  chip-mar ; (to  kiU  two  birds 

with  one  stone  is  expressed  by)  ek  gaz  do  fal^ta,  ek 
panth  do  kaj ;  — •-  (a  bird  in  the  hand  is  worth  two 
tn  the  busK)  adhi  chhof  sari  ko  na  dau|iye ;  or  nakd 
ko  chhof  nasiye  ko  na  dau^iye. 

Bird-bolt,  gaz,  nal,  teku,a. 

Bird-cage,  pinjr&,  ^sizs. 

Bird-catcher,  chifl-mar,  saiy^  (means  also  a  hunter) 
naliya,  badhik. 

Bird-lime,  Uusa,  cfa^np;  (stick)  kampa. 

Birth,  janam,  ntpat,  paid&,i8h,  tawallud,  wiladat, 
Jannan,  utpann,  taolid,  autar,  udhbhau,  byant; 

•    (of  a  boeU)  lagan ;  (extraction)  kul,  ^bila,  bans 

or  yansh,  gotra,  thandan,  gharan&,  bnniy&d;  

(Utter)  jhoL 

Bi  rthdat,  janam-din,  sal-girih,  barkh-bandhan ; 

(feast,  a  species  of)  chaha^hi,  baras-santh,  from  the 
custom  of  adding  a  knot  annually  to  Uie  string  which 
is  kept,  and  appropriated  to  this  purpose,  after  the 
birth  of  a  child. 

BiRTH-PLAOE,  Janam-bhiim  or  bhumi,  or  -sthan, 
maulad,  watan. 

BiRTH-RiOBT,  irs,  maurusi,  ab&,i,  paitrik,  bapanti, 
lisVf'  ^  wiladat,  janma&s. 


BiRTHWORT,   (long)   zarawand-j^wil ; 
zarawand-mudiUirij . 


(round) 


Biscuit,  kak,  ^urs,  tikki,  kulich^,  nan-khata^i.  |akiyft. 

To  Bisect,  do-kita'-k,  sambhag-k. 

Bishop,  mujtahid,  imam,  dharmadhyaks)). 

BisHOP's-WEED,  nankhah.  amus. 

Bismuth,  phul  or  phul-dliatu. 

Bissextile,  barkhadik  (r.  intercalary). 

Bit,  (piece^  q.v.)  tukf a,  karch,  zarra,  kajt*a,  chit,  dali, 
bari,  bap,  boti,  batti,  chura,  kana,  chur,  bhora,  rofft ; 

(of  a  bridle)  lagam,  dahana,  V^dza,i,  nahari, 

jibhi;  (whit)   tanak,  kuchh;  (tnout^ful^ 

&c.)  niwala,  lu^ma ;  (a  bit  the  better  or  worse) 

kuchh  na  diati,  na  barhi ;  (he  is  not  a  bit  better 

than  before)  kuchh  age  se  bihtar  nahin  hai. 

Bitch,  kutti,  kuttiya,  kukuri,  Bw&ni ; (procuress) 

dhuti;  (Jade)  khandi. 

Bite,  kata,  dant,  darh,  pakajr,  habak;  (of  a  fish) 


khutkar ; 


(cheat)  thag,  thaga^I. 


(desire  to)  katas-k;  (as  a 

■  (as  a  fish)  ^hutkar-k;  (to 


To  Bite,  katna,  kat-khana,  munh-4^1n&  or  -chalinft 

or  -marna,  bhambhorna,  pakarna,  habakni ;  

(the  Ups)  honth-dabana ;  (a>s  cold,  &c.)  lagniL ; 

(to  pain)  jalana;    (as  pepper)   l&gn&, 

jhaljhalana ;  — 
snake)  dasna;  — 
cheat)  thagna. 

Biter,  ka^ha,  gazinda,  dantalu,  dandan-gir,  ka(ah&, 

*  katasa,  munha,el ;  (as  a  horse)  muze-gir. 

Bitten,  kata,  dasa : — Samp  ka  ka^  sowe,  bichhu  kil 

kata  rowe.     (He  that's  by  serpent  bitten  sleeps,  whilst 

he  by  scorpion  bitten  weeps.) 
Bitter,  karwa,  tita,  talU^,  zhazh,  nim,  zahr ;  

(sharp,  q.v.)  tez ;  (severe,  q.v.)  katta,  ashadd, 

kharjhara. 


Bitterly,  (severely)  ba-shiddat»  bahut; (sharply) 

l^ushunat-  &c.  -se. 

Bittern,  bagla,  bag,  butimJLr,  chamar,  bagli. 

Bitterness,  tall^t,  karwahat;  —  (of  temper)  tundi, 

tezi,  jhanjh,  kharjhajfthatj  (of  satire)  safeti, 

khu&hunat. 

Bitumen,  nafta,  kafru-l-yahOd. 

Blab,  Blabber,  parda-dar,  Intrft,  chhichhora,  ochha, 
gozi  shutr.  [bakna. 

To  Blab,  fash-k,  parda-dari-k,  kholna,  bak-d,  pQch 

Black,  kala,  kaluta,  siyah,  kariya,  krishn,  syam,  ajni, 

sila;    (a  horse)   mushki,    shab-rang;    

(streaks  between  tfie  teeth)  biri,  dhari;  (dark, 

q.v.)  andhera ;  (horrible)  sakfat.  shadid ;  

(black  deeds)  af  &1  i  snani' ;  (black  and  blue) 

nila-pil&. 

Black,  siyahi ;  (of  the  eye)  putii,  mardumak ;: 

(clad  in  black)  siyah-posh. 

To  Black,  Blacken,  kala-  &c.  -k,  kariyana; (to 

defame)  muttaham-k,  harf-lana,  kalank-lagan^,  rii 

siyah-k,  kala-munh-k;  (the  hair)  l^izab-k; 

(the  teeth)  bip-jaman&. 

Blackamoor,  kaliya,  kala««dmi,  habshi,  sidi. 

Black  Ant,  chyuiita,  or  chyonta,  chyTmti. 

Black-birds,  (of  India)  ko,el,  pik,  bhangraj,  bhu* 

janga,  dhabchu,  kalchifi,  kalkarchhi. 
BiACK  Cattle,  mawashi,  goru. 
Black  Earth,  kali  matti. 
Blackguard,  haram-zada,  luchch&,  shuhd&,  iwara^ 

i^rabati,  rind,  pajofa,  lun^a,    ghunda.    labkha^ 

durachar,  durmukh. 
Black-hearted,  tira-dil,  siyiLh-b&j^in. 
Blackish,  siirma,i-rang,  siy&h-fam,  kll&-8&. 
BLACKLEAD,murda  sls&. 
Black-mail,  chork&,  rakhi. 

Blackness,  siy&hi,  kftlak  (this  last  ia  generally  applied 
to  lamp-black). 


J 


BLA 


(    2'»    ) 


BLl 


Blackshith,  loh&r,  ihan-gar,  hadd&d. 

Bladder,  phukna,  masana,  thaili,  kamiz-dan ;  

[for  awimming)  ghafa,  tumba;  {the  gaU-hlad" 

der)  pitta,  zahra. 

Blads,  {of  grass)  patta,  pit ;  {p^*)  tinka ; 

(of  a  sword)  ^al,  bar,  phal,  pbalya,  tegha ; (of  a 

spear)  pola ;  {of  scissors)  para ; {tfie  blade 

bone)  sh&na,  pakh^a ;  (a  fellow)  'ashU^  yar, 

agla ;  ^-—  (that  blade  wanted  to  cheat  me)  vah  agia 
ham^  t'ttga  ehahta  tha. 

To  Blade,  (as  com,  &c.)  patiyanSL. 

Blain,  pbofi,  phanBi,  phapholi,  abila. 

Blame,  dos,  dokh,  ilzam,  malamat,  masammat,  sar- 
zanish,  la'n-ta'n,  ninda,  ulabna,  lag,  bat,  harf,  'aib 
hinasta,!,  dhirkar; (crime,  q.v.)  Ikusfir,  'asyan; 


(to  be  to  blame)  mulzim-h,  dokha-jana. 


To  Blame,  dokhna,  ilzam-  &c.  -d,  mulzim-k,  inat*un-k, 

dbirkarna,  malamat-k.  [dokhl. 

Blameable,  mulzim,  ta^ir-war,gniiah-gar,  mu^sir. 

Blameless,    be-ta^sir,   be-gunih,    nir-dokhi,   ban, 
mubarra,  be-'aib,  be  ^usur,  be-dos  or  nirdosf^. 

Blamelessly,  n&-1^akV,  be-sabab,  nirdos]iI. 
Blamelessness,  be-ta)Lsiri,  he-gan&hi. 

To  Blanch,  mulpiBhahar-k,  chhiln&,  chhilka  utama, 

nirmal-k. 
.  Bland,  mula,iin,  latif,  1^1im,nton,  subuk,  halka,  path. 

Blandishment,    naz,   karashma,    ada,    in,  'ashwa, 

chonchla,  jhanwli,  man,  na)^ra,  shewa,  naz  o  niyaz, 

nazakat,  phuslaha^  chuchkari,  bholi  baten,  mithi, 

baten,  mashflkiyat. 
Blank,  (empCi/)  sada  or  s&da,  IQiali,  kor&,  s&f,  ma'arra; 

(white)  sufed; (verse)  naann  i  gliair  mukaffa. 

nasar  musaija',  bahr  i  tawil ; (to  leave  a  blank) 

safedl  jagan-chhorn&,  ]^ali-  &c  -r;   (pole) 

khnshk,  zard,  sukha;  (to  look  blank  on  any 

occasion)  mnnh  ke  kawwe  ur-jana. 
Blank,  (in  writing)  safedi,  baiya?,  nirlikha ;  (a 

lot)  MyJi  chithi. 
A  Blank,  chit  (opposed  to  chi|hi,  a  prize)  jpati';  

(cypher)  hech,  shunya. 
Blank-book,  baiy&?,  safina. 
Blanket,  kammal,  kamll,  gilim,  ral,  lo,i. 
To  Blaspheme,  kalme  kafr-kahnft,  ishwar-ninda-k. 
Blasphemer,  kafir,  murtadd,  kufur. 
Blasphemy,  kalme-kufr,  nikarm,  kafr-go,i,  uhvar- 

ninda. 
Blast,  jhikor,  Jhokft,  samiim,  mauj,  la,  phQnk,  tamScha, 

^adrna,  dhakk&,  jhapat,  jhonk,  jbola,  baukha,  huha ; 

(icitUry)  ray,  byaidh ;  (sound)  awaz,  bang. 

To  Blast,   (to    blight)  jhulas-d;   (to    destroy) 

g]i&rat-k,  satty&nas-k,  chaupat-k,  4h&-<ien&,  marna, 

phunkni,  Jalani,  uranft,  dao&na ;  (sight,  &c.) 

phorn&;  (sightof  animals)  chkadm-mimh; 

(as  a  man's  character)  khona,  ntaroa,  barbad-d ; 

{a  design)  munkata-k,  fasl^-k,  topia :  ^nda  tujhe 
gh&rat  kare,  dagti&b&z  gharat  bo,  are  impious  expres- 
sions, too  like  those  coarse  anathemas  used  with  this 
Terb  in  onr  own  language. 

Blasted,  chashm-  or  nazar-zada,  barf-zada. 

Blaze,  jot,  bhabhflka,  anch,  raushni,  shula,  lat,  lahar, 

dhadh^,  dhadhkar,  iik,  luka;  (of  a  liorse) 

tappal,  tika,  kash^a. 

To  Blaze,  bhabhakn&,  inch-uf^bni,  bha|iikn&,  shula- 
zan-h,  shula-m&rna,  lahrana,  dha,edha,e-jalna, 
dhadhkaD&;  (divulge)  numay&n-k. 

To  Blaze,  Blazon,  (a.)  hawa-chang-k,  phunk-d, 
ufft-d,  4hindhor&-pitn&. 

Blazer,  parda-dar,  dhindhoriyft. 

A  Blazino  Star,  munawar  sitara,  sitarae  dum-dar. 


To  Bleach,  nikhami,  ujU-k,  sofed-k,  saf-k,  bikhimft 
nibama,  parkhar-k. 

Bleak,  rfltiia,  ru|>h&,  sang-I&|^,  rOkhi,  mch-bhuch 

l^usbk,  murda,  ujhankh;    (vfeathtr)    ffinda- 

bahar,  sard,  than^hi,  mah&wat;  (plac^  udAs, 

suna,  shital,  himavrit. 

To  Blear,  chaundhyana,  chipfi-k,  kichfina,  cfaipnni 

Blear-etbd,  chip|-a,  chundhJa. 

Bleared,  chipfaha,  kichrayi. 

Bleat,  men  men,  bhen  bhen. 

To  Bleat,  mimiyana,  bhenbhiyana,  leliyana. 

To  Bleed,  (n.)  lohQ-  &c.  -gima,  -chalna,  or  -babnl ; 

(to  ekop)  tapakna ; (a  tree,  &c.)  chbyoni, 

pachhna ;  (to  die)  ]^un-h  ; (at  the  nosf) 

naksir-phu)na ;  (to  open  a  vein)  fasd-kholni, 

lohu-len&  or  -nikalna,  lohu  kam-k.  [ru'af. 


Bleeding,  fasd ; 


(at  the  nose)  naksir,  binwans. 


Blemish,  (lit.  and  fig.)  da£h  or  dag,  kalank,  khot, 
jirm,  'aib,  nul^san,  (arf,  dh^bba,  kin,  baita,  bigun, 
ral^a,  dokh. 

To  Blemish,  dagh-dar-k,  daghi-k.  daghiU-k ; 

(to  d^ame)  &iada-k>  d&gh-  or  kalank-  or  'iaih-Iagin&, 
harf-lani. 

Blemished,  'aibdar,  d&ghi.  daghUi. 

To  Blend,  milani,  amez-k,  makhlut-k,  shimil-k. 

To  Bless,  (to  prosper)  bar-l^urditf-k,  kamyab-k,  sir* 
sabz-k,  bhala-k,  barakat-d,  neki-d,  jaza,i  khair-d : 

(to  wish  happiness)    dn'a-d,    asis-d,   bilsana 

(whence  narayan  tumheA  dudh  put  se  bilsawe, 
may  Nar&yana  bless  you  with  milk  and  chiidren), 

dam-k,  phunkna; (to praise)  sarahna,  snmamit 

ta^sJn-k,  ta'rlf-k ; (Ood,  &c.  <  shnkr-k,  hamd-k, 

gunabad-k ;  (bless  me)  la  haul  wa  la  (uwwat, 

astaghfiru-l-lah,  al'azmatu  Ul-lahi,  n&'oi  biUafa^ 
nar&yan,  bap  re  bap^  ram* ram. 

Blessed,  &8Qda,  l^ysh-hal,  nek-ba^ft,  mnbarak,  niyi, 
mukt,  bh&ffi,  bahishti,  bahisht-nasib,  swargi,  bai- 
kuntlii,  bauishash,  shad,  farighu-1-baL  ferigK  mas'ud 

mal;Lzu2,  mutabarrak,  bhagawan ; (thistUS  shank 

mubaralE ;  (blessed  msposition)  l^ujlsta  l^isiL 

Blessedness,  sa*adat,  ^ushl,  'aish. 

Blesser,  du*a-go,  asisi. 

Blessing,  du'a,  du'i-ldliair,  asis,  barakat ; (farom) 


'inayat,  karam,  mihr-bini,  kirpa,  ghanimat,  mn|^- 
tanam,  ni'mat,  daulat,  kaliyan,  da'a-go,i,    laUu, 

lachhmi-niwas,  rahmat,  faiz,  U|udi-did ;  (the 

.  person  who  is)  kalid  i  rizk,  jagat-data;  (A«  is  a 

blessing  to  this  country)  wuh  is  mnik  men  gl^aniDiak 
hai.  [thar. 

BuGHT,  &fat,  glu^ab.  lendhi,  girfl,!,  hardi,  Jhola,  p&l2» 

To  Blight,  Jhulsa-d,  kumhlana,  pazhmuida-k,  mur- 
jhana,  mar-d,  mam&,  lenjhiyana,  giru,i.  ftc.  -lagna, 
jhol&-m&m&. 

Blind,  andh&,  andhlft,  kor,  n&-bma,  ankh  pbata, 
asujh,  netr-hin,  a'm&,  zarir,  sur,  basir  (this  last  is  tbt 

very  rererse  of  its  real  meaning) ;  (of  an  eye) 

k&na,  ek-chashm ;  — ^(at  night)  rat-anndhi7&,  sbab- 

kor ; (in  the  day)  dinaundh& ; («^)  ^i*Bd, 

andhi; (to  become)  ink  phutoft  or  -oaithna. 

Blind,  parda,  ^pni,  patta,  pattt ;  —  (qfa  wmdom) 

kewar,  pall&,  bedbafi,  jhilmil;  (for  m  Aotk) 

andhyari ; (Aeception)  siyahi,  ducfaawa,  cfankki, 

bhulawa,  mughalata*  bahiina,  ^a,  makar ; (to 

bUnd,  or  make  a  feint,  in  order  to  deceive  an  enemy) 


Biyihl  dikhlana. 
To  Blind,  andhlana,  andhi-  &c.  -k,  inkh-pborna, 
6ala,!,-pherna  (lit.  to  turn  a  pencil)  from  the  practice 
in  the  East  of  drawing  a  heated  pencil  orer  thepaDit 
of  the  unhappy  person  who  fadls  a  rictim  to  tlie 
jealousy  of  a  tyrant,  or  the  ambition  of  a  Tillais^ ; 

(to  darken)  andheri-k,  tarik-k ;  (to  A- 

ceive)  ankho&  men  j^ak-^alna. 


BLI 


(    27    ) 


BLU 


1V>  BuHDiOLD,  ftnkh-  miehnft-  or  iiiilDdii&-  or  band- 
kamft,  andhen-d  or  -4i  chajBhm-dok|ita  or  -basta-k, 
Inkb-mandA-k. 

BuKDLT,  andhoii  ki  (arah,  &iikh  mOnde,  andbi-sa, 
(t.  wq)UciUy) ;  {to  follow)  bberiyan-dbasan-h. 

Blikd-mak's-butt,  &nkb-mimdauri,  ankb-micbaw- 
wal  or  inkb-michanfi,  inkb-mflndld  or  -micbwa. 

Blindness,  (lit  and  fig.)  andh1&,ii  kori,  andbla-pan, 

na>binM ;  {the  night  blindness)  sbab-kori,  rat- 

aandb& ;  {ignorance)  agyan-pan ;  tispa  bai  tnjh 

ko  rat-aandb&,  mere  sbab-kor  bane,  **  besides  this  you 
have  the  night-bUndnesSt  0  my  blind  bridegroom.** 

BuKD-siDE,  lag&,o,  ralSina,  i^aflat,  *aib,  pai. 

To  Bunk,  matmat&n&,  fimkftnft,  &nkb  micbmicb&n&. 

Blinkabd,  dbnndbla,  tyondbi,  cbnndbla,  kor-nazari. 

Bliss,  basbasbat,  sbidi,  bnlSs,  inand,  jasbn,  'aisb, 
'isbrat,  najat,  rSbat,  mukt,  bil&s,  sa'idat. 

Blissful,  fara^-ba^b,  dil-knsb&,    ramnlk,  bilasi, 

rabat-angez,  chainl,  farbatnak. 
Blistbb,  uiapbolft,  cbbsi&,    papot&,  pbfQk&,    ibila, 

pbol&,  cbbilauri,  jbalkft,  papt&,  cbbaru ; {smaU) 

tap-lAtla;  {application)  cbitta,  cbit&. 

To  BusTEX,  (n.)  &bila-  &c.  -papi& ;  (a.)  pbaphola- 

ftc.  -d. 
Blithe,  BuTHXSOHs,  ba^s-mokb,  sbignfta-pesbSni, 

U^da-ril,   ]^usb-dil,  knsb&da-pesb&ni,    (ha^bol, 

^insb-bil,  ^usb-wa^t,  sbo]^  kaloli. 

Blitheness,  Buthxsomenbss,  y^anda-Tu,!,  ^^- 
dili,  zinda-dill. 

To  Bloat,  bbabharanA,  phnlini,  sajbi&,  pbapbainl, 

pbapbasn&. 
Bloated,  pbOlft,  sajft,  pbapbsSb&. 
BidOATSDNBss,  bhabbarikbai,  iQJan,  ftmis,  pbapbsabat. 
Blobber-lipped,  gnnda-lab,  bar-boDtb&. 

Block,  knnda,  lakka^,  kStb,  ka^bmul,  bap ;  —  (of 

marhleS  cbat&n ; {of  stone)  satQni,  sili,koIha,&; 

(for  a  hat)  eolft,  ^lib,  kalbud ; (an  ob' 

struction)  kantft,  K^ar ;   {for  meat)  kbatiyi. 


pifbiyi; 


(for  beheading  animaU)  bari; 


(pidfy)  koppl. 

To  Blook,  Blockade,  roknft,  cbbenkn&,  gbemft,  ftpiil, 
teknft,  band-k,  ibata-k,  mul^ara-k,  masdad-^, 
nikft-bandl-k,  gird-k,  bera-4«  aga-b,  mama. 

Blockade,  mul^&sara,  gber&,  inbisar,  nak&-bandi. 

Blockhead,  be-wnkflf,  abma^  nfidan,  ^abannak,  ablab, 
kandan,  nllfl,  bbakwi,  gadb&,  bail,  kbaila,  katb  ki 
nlfl,  ffbima^r,  bur-bbakwft,  bilalla,  biyuli,  buzi 
a^alb,  billar,  bbQcb,  miyin-mithu,  masl^ara, 
kmu  ^ar,  nlagh.  pong&. 

Blood^  lohfl,  rakat  or  rakt,  -U|iln,   radbir,    dam, 

]^t}n-ab,  snrl^!,  lali ;   {descent)   gii ;    

(family)  tfaand&n;   (buUy)   ^]-ba,  pbankra; 

(to  spit)  lobQ-^fik-d,  lali-  Ac,  -d,  or  girana ; 

—  (to  ffoid)  lobu-  Ac.  baitbna ; {a  prince  of 

the  blood)  sb&b-zida;  {the  princes  of  tlie  blood) 

salatin ;  (blood  hot)  sblr-ffarm,  gunguna ;  (to 

kill  in  cold  blood)  ganbad-k. 

Bloodiness,  l^an-aladagi,  y^Qn-iLbi. 
Bloodless,  nir-rakat,  be-Ml&D- 
Bloodlettbb,  rag-zan,  ^ajjim,  jarrS^. 
Bloodshed,  y^un-rez!,  l^Qn-l^ar&ba. 
Bloodshot,  kfaun-aluda.  snr]^  lal,  )^ilm-ankb. 
Bloodstone,  bajani-d-dam,  sb&dinaj,  sbadina. 
Bloodsucker,  jall&d,  ^ass&b,  kattar,  jonk,  lobQ-ebus ; 

■         (Uiord)  girgi^. 
Bloodthirstt,  lobQ  kA  piyasft,  U^ibi-l^war. 
Bloodvessel,  ragi-lihun,  sari  rfl. 
Bloodwit,  ]^an-baba,  rakat-darb. 

Bloody,   Mian-alQda,  pur-^&un,  lobil-bbari,  lubu- 
lobftn ; (sanguinary)  IQiuni,  k&til,  batyjlr&. 


Bloodt-flux,  isbal  i  l^un,  loba  k&  beg,  atisftr ;  lohft- 
baitbni,  means  to  pass  blood,  or  to  have  a  bloody  fha* 

Bloody-minded,  U|an-dost,  rakat-premi. 

Bloom,  sbiffufa,  ghnncba.  gul,  kali,  pbul,  cbamak ; 

(of  youth)  nau-jav&ni,  bahar,  joban,  sbabab ;  — - 

(mangoe  blossom)  manjar,  kobar ; (ofthepulas) 

tesu. 

• 

To  Bloom,  kbilnft,  phainft,  sbi?afta-b,  maulftn&  or 
maur&ni.,  maalna,  Daurana,  tabtah&n&. 

Blooming,  nau-jawan,  bahar! . 

Bloomy,  pur-gul,  pbAla,  pbula-pbala. 

Blossom,  pb<U,  kali ; {of  mangoes)  maol*  baur. 

To  Blossom,  kbulna,  bikasni,  karabna,  kbikamft* 
manjama,  cbbatnar-k,  bab&r  (men)  -ana,  kobamft. 

Blot,  d&gh,  ebbit,  cbinb,  bOnd,  ^pij^ra,  nol^&D,  ]^if« 
top,  ^op. 

To  Blot,  bbar-d,  d&|^-d&r-k,  cbbintiyinft,  m&m&, 

fopn&,  bandkiylJi&-k,  d&gj^i-  Sua.  -k ;  {blot  out 

or  ^ace)  dbo-daln&,  ka^na,  metn&,  mahw-k,  ^am« 
m&ma. 

Blotch,  dSgh.  cbat,  dadofft,  mnbasi. 

Blow,  mnsbt,  miikki,  gbusft,  kllli,  w&r,  thokar,  thes, 

dbamflkft,  farb,   cbapet;    {home)    gQngi   or 

bbitari-m&r,  barba ; (misfortune)  dnakk& ; 

(of  flies)    B&,i ;  (an  unexpected  blow)   bal&,e 

nftgab&ii ;  (a  blow  or  overthrow)  shikaat,  basimat. 

To  Blow,  (as  wind)  cbalnft,  babni,  folni ; (afire) 

dbakna ;  (to  pant)  b&mpna ;  (to  sound)  oajni, 

bajana;  (to  kindle^  dabkani;   (with  the 

breath)  pbOnkna ; (to  puff  up)  pbuU-d ; (to 

drive)  mam&,  takr&na,  oalna ;  (to  divulge  q.v.) 

pbofna  (from  pbA^&,  to  burst  or  take  wind) ; (as 

(fiies)  8M-4; (to  &2ot»  oul)  phQnk-d;  (to 

How  over^  as  a  storm,  Sue.)  (al-janft,  par-jan& ;  pafk- 

jftn&,  nicbe-b,  faro-b  or  papi&,  nikal-jana;  (to 

'  blow  up)  nfj&na ;  (a.)  cbalana,  baban&,  uf ani,  uya-d ; 

(to  blow  the  nose)  sinakna,  jbfi|iia :  most  of  the 

aboTB  words  are  very  extensive  in  their  application 
and  acceptation. 

To  Blubber,  kandn&,  (bunakna,  bilbil&ni ;  (as  a 

camel)  balbalanft ;  (to  swell)  pbulana. 

Bludgeon,  lathi,  kattS^  gan^Asa,  barautbi,  katkft, 
(bengna,  kutak,  sonta. 

Blue,  nilft,  (vulff.  lila),  nil-gCkn,  ismani-rang,  kabudl- 

rang,  sabza,  akasi,  kabud ; {boitU)  gun-makhi ; 

(blue-eyed)  azrak-cbashm,  karrania,   kanja; 

(black  and  blue  is  expressed  by)  nila-pUa  (lit. 

blue  and  yellow.) 

Blueish,  abi-rang,  nlla-85,  surma,!,  kohli. 

Blueness,  nilM  nil-fam,  kabud!. 

Bluff,  ba^-bolS^  anga^b,  ^h!^,  anchhlla,  magrft,  na- 
tarashlda,  dhamdOsaf. 

Blunder,  dboka,  chOk,  bhiU,  ^latft,  sahw,  V°fi^» 

ghalajbi  (▼.  error). 
To  Blunder,  chuknfi,  ^aj^-  &c.  -k,  bhilln&. 
Blunderbuss,  damanak,  gho]*,  cha^rh!,  ^arabin. 

Blunderer,  bbuUO,  bhulakkar,  bbullaf,  abma^,  bbn* 
landrft,  asudhi,  ghalat-go  or  -kar  or  -nawis,  cbuki. 

Blunt,  (as  a  knife)  kund,  tbutla,  bboti,  bbfltr&;  

{dull)  kaudan,  gbab!.  sada-Iaul^  kund-zibn,  sath, 

Jabaada; {rouah)  na-bamwar,  sada,  be-imtiy&z, 

saUiit,  aujbai*,  uja4i  kafta,  karkas,  kundmund; 

(plain)  arbaf  ang.  [band-k. 

To  Blunt,  kund-  &c.  -k ;  (the  appetite)  kam-k. 

Bluntly,  be-imtiy&zi-se,  be-adabi-se,  gust^d^-se, 
4b!^ba,!-se,  gust&kbana. 

Bluntness,  kundi,  bbutr&,i;  {dullness)  kund- 

gibni,  kaudani,  ghabawat;   — ^-^  (rotigfmess) 
tarusbidagi,  gustakhK  be-imtiy&zi,  siidagi. 

Blur,  dagl\.  'aib ;  (to  blur)  'aib  lagan&. 


BLU 


(    M    ) 


BOH 


To  Blv&t,  fthigafa  chho^rna,  kafan  pb&|--boIzi&,  kah- 
baithna. 

Blush,  khijlat.  khijalafc,  hijab,  lajja,  cfauhchubahat, 

sbarm ; {ai  the  first  bluih)  paihli  jhalki,  dekbte 

hu,e;  {I  liked  it  at  the  first  bUuh)  dekhte  bu,e 

usko  pasand  kiya  main  ne. 

To  Blush,  khijlat-  &c.  -uthana  or  -khana,  sharminda-h, 
munfa'il-h,  mahjub-h,  k^ajil-h,  zard-ru-h,  zardi- 
chhaua  or  daur-jana,  pan!-  or  ab-  or  'ark-hojana, 
sharmana,  sharm-aluda-  &c.   -b,   chapna,  gahna, 

irkha-ana,  bhabharna,  'arki  infi'al-ana ;  (cm  a 

flower)  chubcbuhana. 

Bluster,  sannata,  farrati,  ghenpen.  ghul  ghapara. 

kalla,  she^i,  tartaraha^,    glda^-bbabki,   bandar- 

bhabki. 
To  Blusteb,  saaData-bhami,  sansananft,  jhaijharan&, 

karr  o  farr-k,  kalU-tballa-k,   pbunphan-k,  akra- 

takrl-k,  tartarana,  bhabbakna,  dhum-machana  or  -k 
Blusterer,  laf-zan,  khud-farosh^  kalla-zan,  akajrfun, 

nuktafun,  banka,  phank^a. 

Boar,  su,ar,  khuk,  l^inzir,  barab ; (wildj  banailar, 

guraz,  jandl-su,ar ;  (a  svell  of  tne  tide,  pecu- 
liar to  the  Ganges,  &c.  oommonly  called  the  boar  or 
bore)  humma,  ban,  mendha,  sar. 

Board,  taj^ta,  pat,  patra ; {of  a  book)  daft! ; 

(food)  petiya,  kfanr&ki,  khana-pina ;  — ^  {and  edu- 

cotton)  taba^  saba||: ; {table)  safra,  dastar-khwan, 

mez,  dastari ;  {councU)  kachahri,  majlis ; 

{deck)  patautan ; {board  and  clothes)  roti-^pra ; 

(a  small  writing  board)  takhtl.  patl,  lauh  ; 

{on  board )  jahaz-  or  kishti-  or  nao-  &c.  -par. 

To  Board,  charhna,  hamla-k,  bhim&  (i.e.  to  close  in 

battle) ; {to  pUink)  patna,  patautan-k ;  {to 

board  a  person)  khana-pahunchana  ;  {to  board 

with)  khana  pina-k. 

Board-wages,  kfauraki. 

Boardinq-school,  madrasa,  path-shala. 

BoARiSH,  na-tarashida,  an-chhila,  angarh. 

Boast,  Boasting,  laf-zani,  ba^a,!,  baba,i,  kalla-zani, 
kalla-thalla,  ananiyat,  kalla-darazi,  gal-phataki, 
mubalagha,  ghurur.  laf-guzaf,  sbckhi-bazi.  hankar, 

?;haman4)  barboli,  gap,  hank,  pokar,  lambi-chauri, 
antarani,  hunda-tundi. 
To  BoAST»  fakhr-k,  laf-zani-   &c.  -k,   dam-mama, 

hankna,  pok&rna,  khainchna. 
Boaster,  Uf-zan,  ^ud-farosh,  kbud-sita,  mubaligh, 
kalla-zan,  bar-bola,    bat-barha,  jlbhara,    buland- 
parwftz,  khud-sana. 

Boat,  na,o,  kishti,  safina,  bohit,  naukil,  zaura^,  parewa ; 
to  which  may  be  added  other  varieties,  as  panso,!, 
palwar,  olak,  bhanwaliya,  bbar  (better  known  among 
ns  as  paunchwas,    woollacks),  hoi  a,  katri,    danua 

(whence    onr   donies) ; (a  fi^it-bottomed  boat) 

patela ;  — -—  {a  passage-boat)  guziire  ki  na,o. 

Boatman,  mallah,  kishti-ban,  kewat,  naiySl,  na,o-wa]a, 
dandi,  manjhi  (lit.  the  midshipman  or  midstream^ 
man). 

Boatswain,  sarhang  (corrupt  serang)^  galaiya. 

Bob,  latkan,  bhujki,  radd&,  ^ach; {dry)  thappa; 

{of  a  song)  antra. 

To  Bob,  dolna,  hilna,  jhulna*  ghachghachanay  bhujki- 
&c.  marna;  {to  wriggle)  marwana. 

Bobbin  or  Bobin,  (a  small  pin)  chhunchhi. 

Bobtail,  landora  or  landura. 

BoBT ailed,  banda,  lunda. 

To  Bode,  shagun-d,  dalalat-k,  batlana,  jatana. 

Bodice,  sina-band,  mahram,  angiya,  choli,  kanchukl. 

Bodiless,  nir-angkar,  be-jism,  be-jasad. 

BoDiLT,  badani,  jismani,  dehi ;  {bodUy  strength) 

sarlr-bal,  ^uwwat  i  badani. 
Bodkin,  sQtari,  dara&h  or  darwash,  sig&,  su,&. 


BoDT,  badan,  deh,  sarir,  pindi,  Jussa,  gat,  kaUi!, 
angeth,  kayi,  ang,  jama,  tan,  jtsm,  a£ar,  gatar^haf, 
^alib,  jasad,  wajud,  markab,  jirm,  dil,  sat,  teh,  sakt ; 

(in  comp.)  andam ;    (the  trunk)  kotha, 

rund ; {person)  shakha.  admi,  jana,  mu,a,  kio,!: 

{corporation)  mandll,  fir^a,  jasamat ; [of 

men)  garoh,  tuman,  jatha,  jama'a,  zumra,  risala ; 

{in  contempt)  ronzgha ;        ■    {let  the  poor  body 

alone)  bechare  muzghe  ko  jane  de ; {of  the  army) 

^lalb,  ghol ;  {of  a  tree)  tana,  knnda ;  [of 


the  law^  &c.)   kulllyftt ; 


{strength)   kuwwat; 


{of  a  carriagey  &c.)  hauda,  sanduk,  phaf ; 

(of  a  boat)  khol ; {of  a  river)   dh&ra ;  ~ 

(of  an  arroWy  &c,)  maidan  ;  — «—  {of  a  frame)  haof, 

zamin,  ang  ; {mam  pari)  juzi  a'zam  ;  (• 

homogeneous  body)  jism  i  baslt ;  {the  keavtnly 

bodies)  ajram  i  asirl  or  -ulawi ;  (a  mett^iiM 

body)  jismi  jamadi ;  {a  vegetable  body)  jismi 

nabkti  ;  {an  animal  body)  jismi  baiwani. 

BoDT-CLOTHEs,  llbas,  poshak,  kapfe,  basan,  bastar. 

Boo,  daldal,  andan,  phas&,o,  pank  or  pank,  gfaang^ ; 
{privy)  makan  i  ^arur  or  ji,e  ^ arur. 

To  Boggle,  thithakna,  jhajhakna,  hatakna,  hidiyini, 
kharakna,  chaunkna,  pas-o-pesh-k,  aga-  pichha-k, 
lendiyana,  hichakna. 

Boggler.  chaunkel,  hetha,  darpokni,  hichkira. 

To  Boil,  (n.^  ukalna,  khaulna,  khalbalana,  osijni, 
usinna,  josn-khan&,  ubalna,  autna,  pakna:  Euro- 
peans and  their  senrants  use  phutna,  but  yery  im- 
properly ;   (a.)   ukalna,   khaulana,  ubalna,   usijnl, 

josh-d,  or  -k,  autana,  pakana,  sljhna,  sijhana  ; 

{pulse)    ghunghni-k,    uchhalna,  uchhaJna,  kbalba- 

lana ;  {over)  nphaphna ; {clothes)  yuam 

charhana. 

Boiled,  matbukh,  Joshanda,  sijha.  [karib. 

Boiler,  joshinda,  sljhanhar  ; {ves^e^  khunu  mi^ 

Boiling  Water,  adhan,  garni  pani. 

Boisterous,  tund,  sakht,  tez,  bara,  shadld,  zor,  ka^ 

Boisterously,  zor-se,  shiddat-se,  ba-shiddat. 

Boisterousness,  shiddat,  sakhti,  tundi,  tezi,  aor. 

Bold  {brave)  jawan-mard,  bahadur,  surma,  mafbu|, 
mard&na,  man-gara,  manchala,  bhabuti,  be  paiw^ 

sher-mard,  sahasi,  namud-dar,  namkin; (darwg) 

be-bak,  nidar  ;  {rude)  sir-charha,  be-haya,  l»<- 

sharm,  nilajjii ;  {as  a  picture)  ubhra,  sunayia, 

namud; (as  a  shore)  hamwjkr,  cfaauiaa; 

{to  make  bold)  Utimas-k,  ar^-k, ;  (may/ Matt 

so  bold?)  main  iltiroas  karun  ? 

BoLDLT,  dilerana,  mardana,  gustal^ana,  »hokhi-«e.  be- 
parwa,i-se,  be-muhaba,  kholke,nisang,raarda-maidi. 

Boldness,  {bravery)  shujaTat,  dilawari,  jur,at,  baha- 
durl,  bhirta,  ma^ outi,  tahawwur,  be-b&ki,  dU-diali, 

agmana,! ;     {impudence)     gustakhi.    sboyp, 

dhitha,!,  be-haya,i,  be-&harmi ; (roughness)  la- 

khtl,  karakhtagi.  durushtl,  aujhar-pao,  akhar-jou. 

Bole,  {armenian)  gil  i  armani;   {earik)  gajoi, 

multani  mitt!,  kabuli  mitt!,  gU  i  surkh. 

Bolster,  takiya,  balish,  balista;  (pad  or 

press)  gadi. 

To  Bolster,  takiya-  &e.  -lagana,  -r  or  -d. 

Bolt,  {bar)  belna,  billl,  bend^  theki,  bila,i, 
hurka,  darband,  ardanda,  senthi,  kutta,  al^ ;  -~— 

{of  a  lock)  jhar,  para ; {of  thunder)  chakki,  silBi 

gaj,  bajar,   putki;    {bolt  upright)   baichi<«i| 

sikb-sa. 

To  Bolt,  belna-lagana,  band-k,;    (to  spi  mA 

chhutna»  nikal-parna,  jhar  se  nikalni;  {ota) 

phur  or  khur  se-nikalna ;         (to  ewallow)  dhnkasBSi 

phankna,  gattakna;   (up)  ucbakna 

utima;  {run  off)  bhagna,  champat-b. 

Bolter,  {at  meals)  dhilksa,(i,  gufka,u,  pbiokiL 

Bolus,  ^urs,  tikiya. 

Boxb,  i^nb&re-ka  gola. 


BOM 


(    2«    ) 


BOU 


To  BoxBARD,  ghiibara-chalana,  top  chhorni. 

Bombardier,  garnali,  ghubarchi. 

Bombast,  laf-zani,  bara,i>  buba,i,  mubala^a,  dharalla, 
ghurfish.  ghulu. 

Bond,  {ligature)  band,  patti,  bandhan,  pat ;  {/or 

debt,  &c.)  tamassuk,  dastawez,  tip,  sanad ;  {of 

uniou,  &c.)  rishta,  silsila,  *alaka,  sarishta,  dbaga. 

Bondage,  kaid,  band,  asiri,  giriftari,  habs,  bandhan, 
^ulami,  halka  ba-goshi,  tauk-zanjir. 

Bondmaid,  band!,  laandl,  cheri,  kaniz,  kanizak,  cheli. 

Bondman,  ghulam,  banda  (pi.  bandagan),  barda,  chela. 

Bondsman,  ^arnin,  kaHI. 

Bone,  haddi,  har,  ha(Jda,  nstukhwan,  astl,  'azm ; 

(to  make  no  hones)  Ujatra-  or  andesha-  na  karna. 

To  Bone,  nihadda-k. 

Bonfire,  ahra,  ala,o,  kauya,  dhandhaur,  dhuni,  agiya. 

Boneless,  nihadda. 

Bone-setter,  shikasta-band,  kamangar  (properly  a 
bow-maker) ;  {to  set  bones)  haddi-b  or  jorna. 

Bonnet,  topi,  knlah,  taj. 

Bonny,  Wiub-sflrat,  sundar,  hasin. 

BoNT,  haddi-dar,  hadila. 

Boobt,  jabadda,  bhuch,  phadi. 

Book,  kitab  (j»l.  kutub),  nuskha,  pothi,  jild,  risala, 
sahlfa,  bed,  puran,  pnstak,  gntka,  shastar,  chaupta, 

granth,  safina,  baiyaz,  daftar ;  {of  fate)  laubi 

mahfuz ;  (in  comp.)  nama,  m&la  (whence  rag- 


mala,  a  song  book) ; 
Ron ; 


(book  stand)  rehal,  chau- 
{the  book  of  life)  nama,e  a'mal ;  -^ —  (to 


be  in  ones  book  or  good  graces)  patte  men  paithn§. 
To  Book,  darj-k,  tank-r,  dakMl-k. 
Bookbinder,  sahhaf,  mujallid,  jild-gar,  jild-band. 
Book-keeper,  sadar  muharrir,  hisabi. 
Book-keeping,  hisab-kitab,  lekha-jokha,  khata. 
Book-learned,  Bookish,  kitab-dost,  mnllana ;  

{in  the  kar,an)  hafiz. 
Bookseller,  sahbaf,  kitab-farosh.  [ka  kira. 

Bookworm,  {ineeet)  dhawa,  kira ; (shidious)  kitab 

Boom,  shahtlr,  lakkar ;  (fccacon)  dhehu,  nasab ; 


{chain)  ar-sangal. 


To  Boom,  bharbhara-ke-a  or  -j,  gah-gaha-ke-a  or  -j. 

Boon,  baWishish,  bivr»  ghhanlmat,.  in*&m. 

Boon,  (adj.)  khush-tab',  zinda-dil,  yar-bish,  muvafik ; 

(a  boon  companion)  yari-shatir. 

Boor,  ganwar,  jotaha,  hal-jot,  wahush,  jangli,  gan- 

waila,  ganiiru,  dibati,  kfl-giy&ni. 
Boorish,  anchluia,  na-tarashida,  wahshi,  jangli. 

Boorishness,  gaiivar-pana,  dihkaniyat,  na-tarashi- 
da^. 

Boot,  moza   (pi.  moze)   cbakma;  (one  leg  of ) 

pawa,i :  the  English  word  is  frequently  used,  ^ora  a 
false  idea  that  there  is  no  other  to  express  it,  and  that 
moza  properly  signifies  a  stocking :  as  this  is  not  the 
case,  chamfe  ke  moze  is  a  needless  pleonasm ;  suti- 
moze  (i.e.  thread  boote)  is  sufficiently  expressiye  for 
stockings^  and  will  be  generally  understood. 

To  Boot,  lahna ; {something  over)   flpar,  rokan, 

'aiawa,  pha,o,  ghalu,a,  rukhan,  lawa-gu,a,  runga; 

(/  will  give  you  ten  rupees  and  a  turban  to  boot) 

main  turn  ko  das  rupai  dunga  'alawa  ek  pagri ; 

{put  on  boots)  moze-chaf  hana. 

BocvED,  moza-kash. 

JSooTH,  chhappar,  kundiya,  ghar,  chhaya. 

B00TLES8,  akarath,  nirgun,  nirarth,  be-fl^ida. 

Bootmaker,  moza-gar. 

BooTT,  Kit,  ffhanimat,  yaghrna,  gharat ; {to  play) 

haiifi-k,  Har-khelna. 

Bo-PEEP,  jhanka-jhilnki,  mulka-malki ; (to  plag 

bo-peep)  jhanka-jhunki-k. 


Borax,  sohaga,  tankar,  borak,  jawa-khftr. 

Border,  chhor,   kinara,  zih,   kor,    daman,  kaggar, 

jawar,  sanjaf,  maghzi,  aunth,  anchal ;  {of  a 

field)    ari,  dhari ;  (margin)  hashiya,  kinara ; 

{of  a  garden,  bed,  &c.)  men4« 

To  Border,  danda-menda-h,  laga-h,  paiwasta-h, 
muttasil-h,  karib-h  ;  (a.)  hashiya-  &c.  -lagana. 

Bordered,  hashiya-dar,  muhashsha.  [^addl. 

Borderer,  siwaniya,  siwanait,  sarhadd-nishin,  sar- 

Bore,  {of  a  gun)  muhri,  tir,  munh,  pet. 

To  Bore,  {pierce)  chhedna,  bedhna  (whence  anbedha 
motl,  an  unbored  pearl;  fig.  a  virgin),  barmana, 
bindhna,  nathna,  deh-k,  suray^na,  salna,  surak^-k, 

rakhna-k.  rauzan-k  ;  {a^  a  horse)  kandhi-^  ; 

(to  hollow)  kofna,  -khakorna ;  (to  pester) 

l^ijana,  satana. 

Boreas,  uta,  utrahi,  badi  shimal,  nasim  i  shimal. 

Borer,  barma,  man^ab. 

Born,  jana,  jan,  za,ida ;  (in  comp.)  zada,  zad  or 

za :  thus,  shah -zada,  horn  of  a  king  ;  haram-zada, 
base  bom,  madar-zad  baihra,  bom  deaf;  jauaml 

gunga,  bom  dumb :  {bom  in  the  house)  Uiana- 

zad,  ghar-janama,  greh-jatak. 

To  be  Born,  paida-h,  mutawallid-h,  or  simply  bona, 

janam-  or  autar-lena  ;  {wJiere  were  you  horn  f) 

tumhari  paida,ish  kahan  ki  hai  ?  or  turn  kahan  hu,e 
the? 

To  Bo^ow,  mang-l,  *ariyatan-l,  V^rz-l,  \idhar-lena, 
hath-pher-1,  dastgardan-lena,  lena,  ^arazna,  mang- 
tang-k,  wam-1,  rin-1,  mangni-1,  paincha-I,  musta'ar- 

lena;  (to  copy^  Sec.)  tazmin-k,  ak^-k,  n&Jfl- 

karlana,  isti  ara-k,  le-lena. 

Borrowed,  musta'ar,  manga-^anga,  'ariyati,  mangni, 
&c.  mangat,  Ifoxzi. 

Borrower,  mustalr,  mangta,  manganhara. 

Bosom,  {embrace)  god,  kaula,  godi,  kanar ; {piece) 

parda ;  (breast)  chhati,  sina ;  {inclosurej 

kaid ;  {of  the  earth)  pet ;  {a  bosom  friend^ 

ham-dam,  dost-jani;   {boaom  secrets)  pejj  ki 

baten. 

To  Bosom,  pet  men-r. 

Boss,  (a  stud)  phul,  gul,  phuli,  koka,  l|^ubah. 

Botanical,  nabati,  nabatatl. 

Botanist,  jari-kalpi. 

BoTANT,  *ilmi  nabat  or  -nabatat,  jari-kalp. 

Botch,  dagh,  chat,  phora,  muhasa.  [yana. 

To  Botch,  bigarna,  lidhrana,  ghongchana,  bhonki- 

BoTCHER,  lidhra,u,  bigaru. 

Both,  dono  or  donon,  i.e.  the  two  (so,  tin,  three ;  tinon, 

the  three ;  char,  charon,  &c.)  har-du ;  {there  ie 

both  meat  and  drink  in  it)  is  men  khane  ka  khana  o 

pine  ka  pina ;  {carry  them  to  the  court,  both 

Hindus  and  Mutalnuins)  un  ko  'adalat  men  lechalo, 
kya  hindu  kya  musalman. 

BoTS,  jonkti,  jonkL 

Bottle,  shisha,  surahi,  gulabi,  karaba,  mina ; {of 

leather)  chhagal,  kupp-a  or  -i,  dubba,  kl^k ;  {a 

square  bottle)  ch9u-pahal;  {bottle-companion) 

ham-piyaia,  ham-kasa. 

To  Bottle,  shishe  men  4a1na. 

Bottom,  tala,  tali,  penda,  pendi,  pa,in,   thah,  ant, 

tab,  gam,  kair,  nichan,  nasheb ; {vessel)  takhta ; 

{cloth)  zer-andaz,  ko,a ;  {foundation)  jar, 

bunyad ; {a  dale)  maidan ; {of  a  lane)  sira. 

Bottomed,  tale-dar,  pende-dar. 

Bottomless,  a-thah,  a-gam  or  a-gamya. 

Bough,  4ala,  dali,  shak^,  dal,  do-shal^  do-kasi. 

Bought,  (or  bow-knot)  dyorhi  ganth,  phul  (y.  bi^^.) 

Bougie,  batti.  ^ 

Bounce,  cbaukp,  gazand,  lapak. 


BOU 


(    80    ) 


BRA 


To  BouHCE,  BouKD,  kud-uthna,  uchhaJ-parni,  channk- 
pa|ii&,  chaakri-bharna,  kulanch-marna,  lapakna, 
tappa-khana,  tarara-bharna. 

BoxmcEB,  {a  liar)  laf-zan,  yjud-farosh,  mubali^. 

Bound,  {efid — ^v.  boundary)  intiha,  mnntahi,  ant, 
niliafat;  (leap)  kua,  achhal. 

Bound,  (j>arHeiple)  band,  pa-band,  p2l-basta,  mu^a- 

iyad,  mahbOs ;  (in  comp.)  basta  or  joy,  as  dast- 

basta,  having  the  hands  bound  or  clasped  together ; 

{obliged)  ihsan-mand ;   {as  a  book^  &&,\ 

bandha,  kasi,  miijallad,  shiraza-band ;  {limit) 

bandhej,  sar-hadd ;  : — -  {of  a  haU)  tappa ; (to 

a  place)  'azim,'  kasid,  mutavajjih;  {where  are 

you  bound  for  f)  turn  kah&n  ke  'azim  ho  ? 

To  Bound,  (to  spring^  q.y.)  kudna,  uchhalna,  kudakna, 

kudrina,  tayapna ; {lo  Umit)  sar-^add-b ; 

{to  rebound)  palta-kh&na. 

Boundary,  hadd,  sar-hadd,  chhor,  intihsk,  kinara, 
nihavat,  tainami,  ra^ba,  si,un,  ra^ba-bandi,  danda- 

men^a;   {bounds)  'amala;    {without  bounds) 

be-^kana. 

Bounded,  mahdud,  gher&,  mutanahi. 

Boundless,  be-hadd,  be-nihayat,  be-intiha,  be-ant,  a- 
p&r,  ij^air-mutanahi,  be-p&yan. 

Boundlessness,  be-nih&yati,  be-intihft,i* 

Bountiful,  Bounteous,  sa]^,  karim,  £aiy&?, jaw- 
wad,  mn^aiyar,  dani,  ganj-bal^h,  faif-bal^h, 

faif-rasan,  karam-gostar,  'aj^a-baHish ;    (in 

comp.)  palak,  nawaz,  parwar ;  {bountiful  to  the 

poor)  nj^arib-nawaz,  &c. 

Bountifully,  Bounteously,  ktishada-dUi-se,  kn- 
sbfida-peshftni-se,  dil  khol-ke. 

Bountifulness,  Bounteousnbss,  saUbawat,  himmat, 
foi?,  jud,  karimi,  dad-dihish,  dan,  dat,  in'am,  ikram. 

Bounty,  karam,  'inayat,  lutf,  tawajjnh,  altaf,  danlat, 
il^bal,  bald^hish,  nawazish,  mihrbani,  kirpa,  day&, 

fai?,  fazl ;  {by  your  bounty)  ap  ke  ba-danlat, 

&p  ke  i^b&l-se. 

Bourn,  l^d,  intibft,  chhor,  manzil. 

To  Bouse,  dhukasni  (▼.  to  tope). 

Bout,  bar,  ber,  daf  *,  martaba,  daura,  bira. 

Bow,  {obeisance)  kurnish,  rnka*,  salam;  (t»w/r«- 

ment)  kaman,  dhannk,  dhanu,  lezam,  ^ns,  dhanush; 

{of  a  vessel)  peji,  slna;  {a  bamboo  bow) 

kam^a ;   {a  practisina  svppU  bow)  kabada ; 

{an  unfinished  bow)  hafta  J  (^  «»^  ^^) 

nimcha;  {the  middle  of  a  bow\  |pab?a;  

{the  horns  of  a  bow)  gosha  (the  nich  ot  which  is  called 

kauri) ; {the  bow  of  a  fiddle,  &c.)  kamancha, 

kamani;  {a  bow  for  cUaning  cotton)  dhnnki; 

{a  pellet  bow)  ghulel ;  {the  rainbow)  ^ans 

i  \Ti2Sihy  dhanak ;  —  {the  bow  of  a  saddle)  agwa ; 

(to  bend  a  bow)  kaman-charhani  (fig.  kaman- 

khinchna ;  {to  unbend  a  bow)  kaman  atarna ; 

{a  bow-shot)  partab,  tir-bhar;  {a  bow 

case)  kurbSn. 

To  Bow,  (a.)  nihuy&ni,  jhnkana,  lachana,  niwina, 

lachkana,  l^am-k ; (to  depress)  dabana,  sijda-k, 

salam-  &c.  -k  (v.  to  bend),  kaman-k;  (to  make 

a  bow)  sir-jhukana ;  (n.)  nihufn^  nanna,  jhukna, 
lachakna,  lachna,  1^am-h,  dabnft. 

Boweu,  antayiv&n,  &nten,  am'&  (sing,  antp,  ant, 
roda) ;  — —  (compassion)  rahm,  ri^lpLt,  dard,  maya, 
karuD&;  {inside)  darmiy&n. 

Bower,  kunj,  riwati,  gu4^»  gopha,  mandwi. 

Bowl,  piyala,  saghar,  jim,  kasa,  katori,  beli,  ^adah, 
ayUgn,  paimana,  batta,  anta,  gabbu,  bed&,  chamli. 

Bow-legged,  tribhangi. 

Bow-maker,  kaman-gar  (he  is  also  a  painter,  a  bone- 
setter,  and  a  palki-maker,  &c.)  [dar. 
Bo¥rHAN,  BowYER,  kamanait,  dhanuk-dhar,  kaman- 
Bowsprit  or  Boisprit,  sabdhar&. 


Bowstring,  chilla,  zih,  charh&,o,  t&nt,  rodi  (the  Un 
ends  of  which  are  called  sesor,  and  ^e  middle  part 
for  the  arrow,  maidan). 

Box,  sanduk;  {small)  sandukcha,  pep,  batti; 

{for  dice,  Ac.)   chonga ;  (in  comp.)  din, 

whence  )udam-dan,  a  pen  box ;  {thm^)  cha- 

meta,  diapeya,  thopi;  (for  pills,  &c.)  dibbiyi, 

4abba ; {blow)  ghusi,  killi,  thappay,  tamieiha; 


(on  the  head)  dhaul; 
sh&d,  oaks. 


{the  box-4ree)  sham- 


To  Box,  (to  shut  tgai)  sandQk  men  band  kama ; 

{fight,  n.)  ghas&-marna,  ghassam-g^nssa-larni, 
miikawwal-la|-na;  Ta.)  ghnsiyana,  mokiyana,  muaht- 
zani-k,  hur&-hii|i-k. 

Boxer,  muhst-zan,  harm\iy&,  Jang-mnsht. 

Boy,  dihokya,  larka,  lannda,  balak,  dhitanni,  dak, 

sa^;  {child)  bachcha,  pisar,  chhohra,  dhott, 

^ohra,  gholam.  sabi,  Iangarw&,  garga,  gnij! ;  

{a  heavenly  boy)  ghilman  (opposed  to  the  l|^urs,  or 
nymphs  of  paradise). 

Boyhood,  chhoky&-pan,  larka-pan,  lafkM*  bach-pan, 
bal-pan,  balak-pan,  tnfuliyat. 

Boyish,  chhulnhlft,  chibilla,  chibft,ol&,  halka. 

Boyishly,  chhokri-s&,  chhokyon  ki  b&. 

Boyishness,  Boyish,  chulbnlahat,  halk&-pan,  odiha,!. 

Brace,  Bracer,  band,  bandhan,  kasan,  blodhao; 

{of  a  drum)  joti,  kari; {qf  a  bed)  adwa^eo, 

ma,m,  pa,enta ; (belt)  baddhi;  f»  buSd- 

ing)  ^ainchi ;  {of  a  saH)  kanni,  baiinuu ; 

{a  pair)  jo|a,  jnft. 

To  Brace,  b&ndbni,  kasn&,  jaka|ii& ;  (to  mdb 

tense)  akopA,  sametna;  {a  drum)  chariiani. 

Bracelet,  of  which  in  Hindustan  there  is  a  Tery  gictt 
yariety :  the  most  common  are  as  follow:  baza-baad, 
bhuj-band,  nan-naga,  bahonta,  b&zu-chank,  Uf, 
char!,  chflrft,  pahnnehl,  jahangiii,  nan-nrhi,  nao- 
ratan,  kangan,  kay&  (the  eight  latter  bdong  to  the 
fore-arm,  as  the  six  former  do  to  the  arm),  uanri, 
bangaii  (whence  perhaps  buig^ea),  kangani,  ma- 
thiyafChar,  pachha,a,  barhara,  patri,  bel,  anath, 
toral,  b§l&,  chandw&,  gayepya,  gigri,  kangani; 

these  are  yarious  ornaments,  &c.  for  the  arm ; 

{armour)  dastana,  bank. 

Bracelet-haker,  chtlp-h&r,  mani-hir,  manylr; 
{fitter)  chuyi-haran. 

Bracer,  {astringent)  same^. 

Bracket,  istada,  ^amin,  tekan,  nikftsti. 

Brackish,  khara,  lona,  kharchha,  shor,  namkin. 

Brackishness,  khar&,i*  kharchha,!* 

Brag,  I&f-zani,  kalla-zani,  hawa-bandi,  phaiikri,t 

To  Brag,  laf-zam-k,  babft,i-l^  lambi-chanp-hinkni, 
kalla-mama,  bay-hankna,  phulphnlana,  niz-L 

Braggadocia,  Braggart,  Braggsr,  kalla^iao, 
b&nka,  ^ud-farosh,  Utad-tarash. 

Braid,  gundhao,  lap,  choti,  men^i*  biran,  la^ 

To  Braid,  gundhna,  bima,  mirhna,  balna,  binni. 

Brain,  mag^  bheja,  gftd,  dim&g^. 

To  Braik,  maghz-nikai-^&lna. 

Brainless,  be-ma|^z,  suhnk-maj^  aOfh; 

{more  bottom  than  brains)  sir  se  l^e  bhiri. 

Brainpan,  khopil,  kap&l,  kasa. 

Brainsick,  ganda-maghz^  |;||alal-d]iii&|J&. 

Brake,  Bramble,  khar,  jharberi,  kan^k-lpd4. 
dhandhor. 

Bran,  chokar,  bhusl,  sabus,  ra,i,  bara,  kanl. 

Branch,  dali,  dal  ,sh&l^  shakSieha,  sh^sar^^- 

kh&r,  tundi;  {of  a  bridle)  4U;  ■  (*fr»""/ 

so,i,'  kit ;  {article,  division)  }fisaLt  nan  ; 

{of  a  Aver)  sot&,  khal;  («^  thina  hamKf  tm 

branches),  do-sh&Hia;  C^)  panj-ahi|dvk 


pe^  Din  0  nansk,  nomak,  baitijb; {ptain)  aia 

fcM   (opwMd  to)   Dha  rof^ajd-,  (dailg)   umi 

■hab,  tiuri,  uiaj,  roilna. 

Bbbahth,   chanrM-  cliakli,!,  'ar^i    pfibn,    pahnMi 

paisiir,  kol,  taUiuii  pdhnU  (ioIk.  ponbi).  bar;  

{qfaTtBtr)  fi^;  {qfaaall)  Uar. 

Bb*aE,  %0h  phat;  (q/'  daj)  bhor,  bar!  fajar, 

tAfk3<  illblfi  pBb-phst« ;  (b'  lireak  of  dai/)  nQr 

ke  tafke,  pritksle ; (tnCrrru/iliiin)  ISjilA,  antor ; 

(a  pome)  takta  wslpBi  tliahrt,a. 

Bbu.K'Iii«k,  gardan-lor. 

BKBAK-rBOMtBB,  bkchan-bhinf;,  'alutd-tliUuui. 


BRE 


(    32    ) 


BRO 


Bbbed,  nad,  asl,  sat,  pal,  byant,  pet ;  {family) 

^bila,  kill,  bans  ; (rac«)  aulad,  santat,  santan ; 

{hatch)  jhol;  (jpurt  breed)    asU; 

(erots  breed)  doghl&.  du-nasla; (horee)  mu- 

jannas. 

To  Breed,  paida-k,  nikMna,  janiUia,  byana,  Una, 

lagin&,  machana,  uthana,  dalna ; (to  bring  up) 

p^nSl,  panrarish-k;  (to  educate)   tarbiyat-d 

or  -k,  3,rasta-k,  dhang-d,  banana,  sanwarna ;  (n.) 
paida-h,  upajna,  janna,  bona,  rahna,  lagna,  palna, 
parwarish-pana,  sudharna,  sanwarna,  banna,  tar- 

Diyat-pana  or  -h;  (as  a  female)   pet-rahna, 

mabina>talna  or  -chafhna;  (to  increase  as  a 

breed)  pal-barhn^. 

Breeder,  janti;  (of  cattle)   galla-ban,  cbar- 

waha;  (a  prolific  female)  bacha-kash,  gabhel; 

(as  a  mare)  so,en ;  (in  comp.)  pal,  palak,  ban. 

Breeding,  tarbiyat,  ta'Iim,  'ilmi  majlis,  dhang ;  

(^nner)  chalan,  Varina*)  lachhan ; (good  breed- 
ing) bnsn  i  khnlk. 

Breeze,  jbikora,  jboka,  tikora,  lahar,  jhuk,  mauj. 

Breviary,  mnntaJchab,  aurad  bandagi. 

Brevity,  kotahi,  ik^tisar,  ijmal. 

To  Breiv^,  joshanda-k,  banana;  (to  contrive) 

mathn&,    (ale)    boza-gari-k,    boza-kashi-k ; 

(tojplot)  pakana,  bandhna. 

Brewer,  boza-kash,  boza-gar. 

Brewing,  gban. 

Bribe,  risbwat,  akor,  gbtls,  munb-bharl  or  topa. 

To  Bribe,  rishwat-d  or  khilana,  akor-d;  (to 

take  a  bribe)  risliwat-  &c.  -khana  or  lena. 

Briber,  rasbi,  rishwat-dene-wala,  akori,  ghvisiy&  (also 

the  bribed)  ghus-kha,Q ; (the person  brib&d)  rish- 

wat-khor.  rishwati,  murtashi,  rishwat-khane-wala. 

Bribery,  rishwat-khori,  rishwat-dihi. 

Brick,  int,  l&isht;  (loti'ge)  chauka;  (^t^) 

bhatha :  there  are  two  or  three  kinds,  the  farma- 
In^  also  the  kaghzl.  kachi,  unbumtj  and  the  pakki, 
burnt. 

To  Brick,  int-bichhana,  kharanja-b. 

Brickbat,  rora,  kucha. 

Brickdvst,  sur^i,  int  ka  chur. 

Brick-kiln,  pazaya  (vulg.  pajawa),  §w&. 

Bricklayer,  raz  <yr  raj,  thawa,!. 

Brickmaker,  khisht-paz,  int-wala. 

Bridal,  shadi,  byah,   bibah;  (presentSy  dress^ 

&c.)  s&chak,  ban,  pahur;  (ceremong)  jalwa, 

&rsi-mus,haf,  munhndekha,!. 
Bride,  dolhan,  'arus,  banu,  baoi,  banri,  bazmQ,  kaniya, 

badhd ;  (cake)  math,  nan,  manda. 

Bridegroou,  dulha,  nau-shah,  banra,  bana,  bar,  nan- 

kad-Uiuda,  [bar,  barati. 

Brideoroom's-man,  shah-bal& ;  (friends)  gaun- 

Bridexen,  Bridemaids,  barat  or  barati  (fern,  oara- 

tin),  bariyat,  sariyat. 

Bridg£,  pul,  set  or  seta,  sankho;  (of  the  nose) 

bansa,  ka*batain ;  (of  ji  fiddle)  ghori,  ghoranj, 

jawari,  kharak ; (to  make  a  bridge)  pul-b ; 

(to  form  a  bridge  of  boats)  pnl-bandi-k  (but  little  used 
by  the  natires,  among  whom  the  latter  phrase  has 
an  indecent  equivocal  meaning) . 

Bridle,  lagam,  bag,  'inan;  (of  camels^  &c.) 

nakel;  (of  cattle)  nath;  as  in  English,  these 

words  have  a  figurative  meaning  also. 

To  Bridle,  (a  horse)   lagam -d;  (to  restrain) 

a(k&na,  rokni,  barna;    (hold  up)   ainthna, 

aka|>n&. 

Bridle-btrap,  gul      &. 

Brief,    (adj)    kot&h,  muUita^ar,    tang,    sanchhep, 
chho^,  mujmal ;  (a  briif)  intikhab. 

Brietly,    ikhtisar-  Ac.  -se,    gharay.    ^ssa-kotah, 
kif^a-mukhtasar,  hasili  kalam. 


Briefness,  kotahi,  i^tisar,  tangl. 

Brier,  sada-gulab,  syoti. 

Brigade,  dasta,  kashfln,  tuman. 

Brigadier,  dasta-dar,  tUman-d&r. 

Brigand,  shuhda,  ^azza^  rahzan. 

Bright,  s&f,  raushan,  taban,  tab-nak,  ujla,  &jDal, 

ujagar,  prakashit,  chamakt&,   jila-d&r,   jalwagv, 

munawwar,  zahir,  abyaz. 

To  be  Bright,  chamakna,  jhalakn&. 

To  Brighten,  (a.)  jhalkana,  jhamkana,  chamkini, 
ujlana,  opn^  raushan-  &c.  -k,  jila-  Ac.  -d,  ni- 
kharna ;  (n.)  pharcha-h,  $af-h,  khul-jana,  nikhamL 

Brightness,  Brilliancy,  raushani,  ujaU,  chain- 
chamahat,  op,  prakash,  tab-darl,  tab,  jaJwagari,  ib- 
dari,  shaSafi,  safa,i,  farogh.  bayaz,  ziya,  zuhur, 
chuhaL,  pharcha,!,  chamkShat,  chamak. 

Brilliant,  rauiiab:-dar,  ba-raunak,  chuhal-dar; 

(a  diamond)  almas,  hir&,  chintaman  hirft. 

Brix,  lab,  kin&ra,  munh,  aunth,  kanlrTi^  dinfi. 

To  Brix,  labalab-bhama,  mulabbab-k. 

Brixfvl,  lab-i-lab,  munh-SL-monh,  mulabbabi  h^ 
rez,  bhar-pur,  mal-a-mal. 

Brikstone,  gandak,  gogird. 

Brinded,  BRiNDLS,^||al-dar,abla]|c,lahar-d&r,kabii. 

Brine,  abshor,  longara  p§iii,  khara-pani,  lon&*  or 
namkln-p&ui,  khari. 

To  Bring,  lana  or  le-Sna,  &nna,  lewft-Unft,  l^Lar-  or 
lete-ana,  pahunchani,  bola-lani,  nthwa-Iani:  — — 

(to  incline)  jhukana,  phiran§.;  (to  preduci} 

paida-k;    (to  lead)  khichna;  {to  brixf 

about)  bana-l&na-  or  -a,  bar-I&n&;  (tobri»y 

forth)  nikaln&i {to  bring  of)  bachft-lana,  nikil- 

lana,  nibah-lana;  (to  bring  over)  phof-laaSi, 

khinch-lana;  (to  bring  ttnder)  apne  ta^t  mea 

lana ;  (to  bring  up)  pahia,  parwarish-k,  posna* 

tarbiyat-  or  ^ang-d ; (to  advance)  baf h&-laoa. 

It  is  not  easy  to  set  limits  to  the  various  meaning! 
and  arbitrary  combinations  of  this  verb. 

Brinoer,  lane-wSla,  (in  comp.)  awar,  bar,  liwa. 
Brinish,  Briny,  khara,  nainkin,  shor,  lona. 
Brine,  kara^a,  arara,  kinara,  tir. 
Brisk,  chust,  chal&k,  jald-baz,  chabuk,  shoUi,  tez, 
tund,  jald,  phurtUa,  dia^patiya,  chanchal,  aobpaL 

Briskly,  chustl-se,  jaldi-  &c.  -se. 

Briskness,  chusti,  dialaki,  jald-bad,  chabuk!,  zinda- 

dill,  sholj^i,  tezi,  tundi,  jan-daii,  jan-bazi,  acfapafit 

jaldi,  chatpatahat,  chancnali« 

Bristle,  kach,  su,ar  ka  bal. 

To  Bristle,  bal-thirrani^  pburahii-leni,  loM" 
khara-k,  kan^rana,  deh-6ahftm&. 

Bristly,  kataili,  ^ar-dar. 

Brittle,  niLzuk,  subuk,  phuskft,  thaskft,  nnftani, 

thunki,  arar,  karkana,  bhurbhura,  tunak. 
Brittleness,  nazuki,  ma^ak,  markaha^  bharbhuribat 
Broach,  sikh. 
To  Broach,  chhedna,  salna,  khdna;  (to  giM 

out)  kah-dena,  ishtihar-k,  prakash-k,  shohrat-d. 
Broacher,  mujid,  barn,  mul^tari',  karti. 

Broad,  chaari,  'ariz,  'arz-dar,  pahn-dar,  ^oUa, 
khula,  bar-dar,  faral^  bhari,  mota,  gonda;  — -* 

(square)    chau-khunta ;    {broad-skouUereil 

char-sh&na;  (broadways)  (&aufa,i-se  or -meot 

chaurake ;  {to  make  broad)  ehauf&n&i  chak* 

Una;  (open)  khula,  zahir;  (broad  day\ 

din-diy&,  roz  i  raushan ;  {to  gioe  a  broad  hint) 

awaza-phenkna ;  (as  broad  as  lovg)  eksioi 

jaisi  tin  bisi  wais&  sath ;  like  six  of  one  and  half  a 
dozen  of  the  other  (lit.  like  threetoore  so  is  iizty). 

Broad  Cloth,  banat,  sa(Larlft|. 

Broadness,  chaura4i  chakla>i,  bar,  *art,  pahnL 


1 


_    „    ^i 


BRO 


(    33     ) 


BUG 


Bboumidb,  shala^  or  shala^. 

Broadbwokd,  talvar,  tegh&.  shamsher. 

Bkooadb,  kimM^wab  or  kamthwab    (Tulg.  kink&b, 

kingoob)  sarbaft,  zaidoz,  badla,  tash,  tamani)  lappa, 

▼asma,  mnkaifthi,  asawari,  zari. 

Brooaded,  badla-  &c.  -posh. 

Bboguk,  (a  thoBy  &c.)  kharpft,  chbitnr,  khannsfa. 

Broil,  jbag]ra,  Jban-jha^  bakhera,  raindha,  takrar, 
^La^ya,  hujjat.  [(n )  jhulasnft. 

To  Broil,  (a.)  bbanna,  kabab-k,  bbOjna,  Jhiilsan&; 

Brokaor,  Brokerage,  dallali,  ^af^-s-sal,  rosum, 
dastaii,  aj-hat,  mu^Llmi. 

Broken,  tuta,  phu^  sbikasta,  ]^ta,  mara;  

{handwriting)   shikasta-Sfeatt ;  (with  sorrow) 

nna-ch&k ;  (down  with  miafortunss)  shikasta- 

bal;  (-hearted)   dil-shikasta,  shikasta-l^j^ir, 

dil-figar,  man-malin ; ("backed)  kamri,  lachra ; 

(as  a  titbe)   dam-chora,  vhich  also  denotes 

hroken^ndedt  as  a  horse^  Ac. ;  (sleep)  kachi 

nind ;  (meat)  $uk^  nawala,  reza. 

Broker,   dastariya,    irhatiya,    danniyftni,   mntam, 

daUal,  kuhna-farosh. 
Bronchial,  kaatk&,  kan^-Bambandhi. 
Bronohocslb,  i^onik,  gbegh&,  gheghvft,  galgan^* 
Brood,  bachcbe,  pofe,  gede,  jhol,  p&l,  byftnt. 
To  Brood,  baithna,  syona  or  aewiA ;  —  {over  any 

thing)  andesha-k,  taraddud-  &c.  -k;  (watch 

over)  agom&. 
Brook,  nala,  nadi,  nahar. 
To  Brook,  bardasht-k,  burdbftri-k,  angez-k,  fabr-k, 

tahammnl-k,  sahni,  uthana. 

Brook,  jhajrQ,  jarob,  barhni,  bubari,  jhft,1i,  jhfty ; 

(Spanish)  arhar,  rabar  (miscalled  by  ns  gram,)  jent. 

Broth,  shorb&  or  shurwa  (Tulg.  surwa),  jhor,  panh> 

jhos. 
Brothel,  ^lar&bat-kl^ina,  kasbi-Ui&iia. 

Brother,  bh^i,  barSdar,  blr,  bhr&tft,  biran,  tftt, 
Miay&,  bhai,  miti^  b&nh,  a^i  (pi.  i^v&n)  V^wwat 

i  b&zu;  (in  law)   sarhn,   ham-zolf,  j^usar- 

para;  (the  vomon'a)  jeth,  bhai^Qr,  dewar, 

nando,!;  (a  twin  brother)  tanmi  bb&,i;  — 

(full  brother)   apna-sasft-  or  sahodar-  or  ha^^d 

bha,i ; (step  brothe^  bemat,  bha,i»  sautol&-bh&,i ; 

(tister*s  fwsband)  bahno,!,  bhagni-pat;  

(wi/i^s  brother)  sala;  {brother's  son)  bhatija; 

(hrothefs  daughter)   bnatiji;  {brother*s 

wife)  ba&waj,  bh&bi. 

Brotherhood,  baridaii,  eg&nagi,  bbay&p&,  apn&,et, 
bha,i-paiia.  [apiia,eti. 

Brotherly,   baradarina,   bh&,i   kft    si,    bhaiwadi, 

Brought,  laya  hu,&,  iirarda;  (he  was  brought  by 

Much  a  one,  or  of  such  a  one's  bringing)  wuh  fal&ne  k& 
&wajdahai. 

Brow,  abrCt,  bhann,  bhirknti,  bhrur,  bhrilm,  trikuta ; 

(of  a  hiU)  lab,  chh&ti ;   (ftrehead,  q.v.) 

ki^&l,  lal&(;  (brow  to  brow)  rubarfi,  sammukL. 

To  Browbeat,  dabana,  dabkani,  ankli-dikhl&na, 
bagbfi,&ii&. 

Brown,  gandumi-rang,  gihiin-rang,  champa,!-rang, 
sandall-rang,  badami-rang,  bbura,  sharbati>  or  sLu- 
tari-rang,  knairi;  ^own  study)  gh&lat  g^ol. 

Brownish,  gandum-giiii,  bhflra-sa,  kapal. 

Browse,  p^  gb&s-pa^. 

To  Browse,  chama,  cbngnil,  (ungna  or  tungar-k, 
ehal-biilana,  chann&,  al&  p&l&-  &c.-  khanft. 

Bruise,  cbot,  kachla,!. 

To  Bruise,  kncbalna,  kunchn&,  dalnS,  pisna,  ar- 
diwa-k,  chikna-chur-k. 

Bruit,  shuhrat,  hu,  charcha,  afw3Lh. 
To  Bruit,  shuhrat-urSina,  charcha-hon&. 


Brunette,    8&nwl&,    sabza,    sy&m-baran,    findAlF^ 

pul^ta,  pakka. 
Brunt,  zor,  bal,  jhonk,  bhir,  wahla. 

Brush,  koncbi,  kunch,  peta,  hathi,  kblsa;  — —  (for 

fUes)  chaonri,  cbanwar,  murchhal;  (assault) 

jharap,  takkar;  (a  painter's  brush)  mu-kalam. 

To  Brush,  (a.)  kunchl-mami,  jbarna,  jhar-d ;  

(to  brush  up  any  thing)  jhaf-jhatak-k,  jhaf-jhuf-k, 

jhaf -poDobh-k ; (to  brush  or  scamper  off)  hawft-> 

or  kafur-  or  champat-hojana,  kbisak-jana. 

Brushwood,  jhap,  jbaf ,  Jhaf-bu(a,  banc^Qli,  dh&ndh, 
jangal. 

Brushy,  jbot)i-d&r. 

Brutal,  Brutish,  haiw&ni,  l^wan  sa,  ka)^r,  ka^a, 
aujhar,  akkhap,  ka^bin,  saag-dil. 

Brutality,  Brutishness,  haiwaniyat,  sab'iyat. 

Brutally,  Brutishly,  haiwankasa,  dnrnsbfi,  &c. 
-se. 

Brute,  l^wan,  l^vilni  mutlafp,  wahsbi  janwar ;  — 

(savage)  ban-maniis,  banchar,  nasn&s. 
Bryony,  fiLsbira,  bimbft,  bimbika. 

Bubble,  ^ub&b,  biiIbTd&,  bulla,  bulaki,  bbab-kor,  (fig.) 
sa,e  kk  sembal,  dhokb&,  Jul,  mughalata.  nai^  bar 

ab,  namfld  be  bud,  indrayan  ka  pbal;   {the 

person)  bhagga,  kbHaani. 

To  Bubble,  (n^  ^ab&b-  &c.  -uthn5,  dbaf-dhafinik, 

jbir-jhirani,  kAal-bal&ii&,  khal-kbalana ; (a.  ts 

cheats  q.y.)  dhokba-  &c.  -d. 

Bubbler,  daghanliya.  dag[^-b&z,  Jol-baz. 

BuBBY,  cbhati,  chfiDchl,  uroj,  iir,  pist&n,  than  (bat 
generally  applicable  to  beasts) ; {}arge)  chocnal. 

Bubo,  bad,  b&gbi,  libay&rak,  gobiyft,  kakhanli,  kba- 
khar-w&ri. 

Buck,  (male  deer)  bamft,  biran,  hannft,  mirg ;  

(beau,  q.T.)  chnail&,  b&nk&,  lab|ih&. 

Bucket,  4olf  dalw,  folchi,  chh&ffal,  ka^fft,  cbongft ; 
(of  leather)  moth,  chars,  br&. 

Buckle,  chapr&s,  baksil,!. 

To  Buckle,  chapr&8-lag&ii&,  b&ndhnil,  kasn&,  lag&na, 

kamar-b ;  ■  (to  arm,  or  prepare  for  any  thing) 

kamar  bandi-k,  taiyiri-k. 

Buckler,  4h&l,  phari,  sipax,  tip ;  (armed  with  a 

buckler)  sipar-oand ;  (a  buckler-bearer)  slpar- 

bard&r.  [gj^uncha,  ankhwa. 

Bcd,  konpal,  kali,  phaqang,  ^Osi,  kal|^2l,  shigQfa, 
To  Bud,  kaliyana,  konpal-  &c.  -pbutn&  or  -nikahift, 

phatna,  nlkalni ;  (fig.)  bah&r-par-hon&. 

To  Budge,  hatn&,  ^]n&,  sarakna,  dabn&,  ^IgnA- 
Budger,  ^waiy^  hatwaiya. 

Budget,  tbaili,  kisa,  zambll,  gathri,  bo^a;  — 

(store)  gantb,  pfinji. 
Buff,  kbal,  post,cham|^,  sabar ;  — ^-  (suit)  s&baii-  or 

charmi-Iibas. 
Buffalo,  bbains&,  maibiki^  katbra,  teban,  kbolft; 

(female)  bbains,  jamus,  mahish ;  (heifer)  osar, 

parwa,  pariya;  ■    (wild)   hami,  arn&;    

(young)  p&ra,  osr&,  sfingrft,  k&r&. 

Buffet,  mnkki,  killi,  muk,  ghus&,  dhaid,  thapepi, 

thappar,  musht,  tamacha.  [or  jaina. 

To  Buffet,  dhauliyanS^  gbusiy&ni,  mukki-  &c.  -m&m^ 

Buffoon,    maskhara,    bh&n4«  pbakkaf-baz,  hazzal, 
thathol,  sawangi,  nartak,  zataH,  (t.  jester,  fool,  &c.) . 

Buffoonery,  tamas)^ar,  mai^diara-pan,  tasaUikbar, 

mas^argi,  hazl,  n&^^i. 
Bug,  kbat-mal,  fifis,  kha^kira,  ninft^sorhak; 

(M  gandhi. 
Bugbear,  dharakka,  dha|-all&,  )psfa,  wahm,  kUyUt 

gogo,  bhokas,  bftgh-dhuh&. 

D 


BUG 


(     34    ) 


BUB 


BnoLEHOBN,  karn&,e  tufhl,  narsingha,  ran-sing. 

BvoLOBS,  bnglilasan.  ga,o-zaban,  lisaQa-s-saur. 

To  Build,  ta'mir-k,  bini-k,  baiian&,  uthan&,  bandhna, 

laganft ;  {to  rut)  t^aharna,  jana ;  (to 

depend  on)  i'tibar-r,  i'timad-r»  mnmMl-r,  bharosa-r ; 

{to  ouUd  eaetlea  in  the  car)  pathar  men  jonk 

lagana,  dhor  ki  rassi  batna,  Wyv  >  U&am  bandhna, 
hawa  ke  babiile  phofni. 

Builder,  mi'm&r,  banna,  r&z,  ghar-kari. 

Building,  'imarat,  hawell,  mahal.  pur  (whence  R&j- 

pflp,  a  rajcC 8  placed ;  {JmH^Rnga^  &o.  on  a  epot 

qfgnnmd)  'amala. 

Bulb,  {root)  ganfh,  girih,  po|;!,  pul^iy^,  ari. 

Bulbous,  girih-dar,  ga^ila. 

To  Bulge,  mirft-janft,  phatna,  jhokna ;  {to  Jut 

oiU)  fibhapia  or  abharna. 

Bulk,  mo^a,!,  bara,!,  ^adar,  praman,  bit,  ^add,  phan^, 
pet;,  bistar,  bhar,  barabar ; {tfie  majority)  jam- 
bur,  bahut ; {the  bulk  of  the  people)  aksar-ash- 

i^as,  aksar-log,  anek-Iog;  {the  bulk  of  aped) 

matar-bhar. 

BuLKiNESS,  motap&,  jasamat,  tanawari,  bara,i. 

BuLKT,  mot&,  baf a,  jafiim,  bharl,  ^add-iwar,  burj-sa, 
bukka ;  -^ — {to  break  hiiUe)  bharti-  or  ra^am-topia, 
iJmPey  of  body)  'ajpmu-l-jassa. 

Bull,  nar-ga,o,  an^u  bail,  bardh,  brikhab,  bijar,  anad- 

▼an ;  {to  give  the)   bardh&na ;  (baUing) 

ama-b&zi ; (ca^  )bachha,  bachhrft ; (fool) 

khaila ; {a  free  bull)  san4 ; (eonatellation) 

saur,  brikh;  {bhtnoer)  l^alat,  uiuk,  dhokha, 

kha^&.  logbirodh ;  {to  catch  by  the  home)  bagh 

k&  mnnh  chumn&;  lit.  to  kies  the  tiger. 

Bullet,  goli ; (a  ball)  gol&. 

Bullion,  slm  o  zar,  ch&ndi*Bona,  son&-riip&,  kata,i. 

BuLTX)CK,  bail,  khail&,  idir,  4uigar,  dhagga; 

i^ver)  baldiya,  b&ldi. 

BuLLT,   nukta-fun,   akar-fun,   banka,   pharphapya, 

she^-bSkZ,  mnwakkil,  gola-dang,  sher-f^lin,  har- 

mushtak,  kalla-zan,  bhajrwi,  danga,!. 
To  BuLLT,  dhirana.  dhamkana,  laf-zanl-k,  baba,!-k, 

shey^-k,  l^urfish-k  (r.  to  browbeat). 
Bullying,  laf-zani,   shel^,  glinrfish.  baba,i,  kalla- 

zani,  bara,!,  dhauns,  dhafalla. 
Bulrush,  bafa-motha. 
Bulwark,  barj.  kc^ha,  V&rcha,  his&r,  ^amar-kota, 

marhala,  phalsa ;  {etxurity)  pha^ak,  sadd. 

Bum,  chutar,  nitambh,  surin. 

Bump,  gumra,  gathiya,  gan^,  girih,  dadaura. 

To  Bump,  dhab&ke  se  bai^hna ; {ae  a  bittern)  bok- 

bok-k. 

Bumper,  labalab-piyala,  j&m  i  labrez. 

Bumpkin,  kunda,  thQ,Sk,  dhondha,  bail,  ganwar. 

Bunch,  guchha,  l^osha,  ghaur,  dasta,  ghonpa,  gaira, 

jun,  mG^a,  kandhi,  gaudh,  punji;  {of  keys) 

ganj ;  {ofgreenty  &c.)  gaddi,  puli,  anti,  pula; 

{qf  eugar-'Canea)  phaudi;  (ofribbone,  &c.) 

phul;  (/i(/lf)  jhundi,  chon|;i;   (a  camel's 

bunch)  koh&n. 

To  Bunch,  phailni,  jh&^-b. 

Bunchiness,  phaila,o,  guchhe-d&ri. 

Buncht,  chhatn&r,  guchhe-dar. 

Bundle,  dafit-bu^cha,  gafhri,  mQ^ri,  potli,  pot,  basta, 

pulindA,  bidrx4  (ofgoode^  &c.)  ben^a;  {of 

papers)  tabla^;  {qf grotty  Sue.)  pushtara,  bojha, 

Sth& ;  {qf  pott^  tndonSf  &c.)  jaia  ^lit.  a  net) 
ianch&  (lit,  a  basket),  from  these  commodities  being 
brought  in  nets,  &c.  for  sale. 
To  Bundle,  ga^hri-b  or  -k,  aDtiy&n&. 
Bung.  gatt&,  dhafh&. 
To  Bung,  gat^-d  or  Jap^,  wafa-band-k. 


Bung-hole,  chhed,  sClra)^  dahana,  muhri. 

Bungle,  chC^,  biga}r,  be-wu^ufi. 

To  Bungle,  bigaina,  nakara-banani,  be-wu^ufi-k. 

Bungler,  kurh,  phuhar,  mtiraU^  anaii,  n&-azmuda- 
kar,  n§-kasbi,  Ul^am-dast,  bhiidi. 

BuNGLiNGLT,  be-daul,  bad-uslub,  be-hnnari-se. 

BuNN,  halw&  sohan,  gandaur&. 

BuoT,  langar  k&  nishan,  langar-nnma. 

To  BuoT,  utriina,  tirani,  thambh-h. 

BuoTANOT,  utiraha^,  tara,o,  bhas&,o. 

Buoyant,  halka,  utir&,a. 

Burden,  Hit.  and  fig.)  bojhft,  bar,  haml,  balhi,  parchhi, 

jawab,  dnCi,a,  ka^l; {of  a  poem)  radif,  anilchhara; 

(capacity)  pet,  bharti ; {ineumin^eMce)  gaJe 

ka  bar,  panw  il  bep,  pahar,  bojh ; {of  a  song) 

antra ; (a  sfup  of  great  burden)  bafe  bojh  ka  jahiz. 

To  Burden,  bojhna,  ladna,  bojh-r,  bujhel-k,  zerb&r-k. 

Burdensome,  bhari,  karra,  sa^t,  dushwar,  giran. 

BuRDENSOMENEss,  say^ti,  dushw&rL 

Bureau,  almari  or  alm&ri  (more  commonly  almaira.) 

Burgess,  Burgher,  ra,is,  shahri. 

Burglary,  4ak&,  sendh,  fipak. 

Burial,  gar-thop,  kafan-dafan,  ti^hiz,  tadfm,  takfin; 

{place)  ma^bara,  goristan,  kabaristia ; 

{procession)   biwan;    {service)   maulud,  pret 

manjari. 

Buried,  asuda,  ser,  ga|i ; {vfedUh)  dafina,  garanta. 

BuRiBR,  gafwaiya,  [maxakli). 

Burlesque,  tas^^l^ar,  thatha,  khilli,  mazah  (Tolg. 

To  Burlesque,  banan&,  taiyar-k,  tasa^kh^-k,  mas- 

k^argi-  &c.  -k.  [biz. 

Burly,  {corpulent)  mutalla;  {blusteristg)  sh^^p- 

BuRN,  suU^ta  or  so^ta,  jala,  dagdh. 

To  Burn,  a.  (lit.  and  fig,)  jal&na,  baln&,  jam&,  dahni, 

phunkna,  sukhanii,  l^ushk-k,  ag-d  or  -lagani; 

(^A«  diMMf )  masana ;  {to  brand.  Sec)  daghu: 

{bricks)   pak&na;    {as  soup^  Sec.)  ka|i 

&Qch-d ;  (n.)  jalna,  balna,  dahna,  dahakna,  so^ta-h, 
kabab-h,  kati  anch-khana,  jalbujhna,  khakitiar-'h ; 

{as  a  leper)  karsl-iena ; {(u  priming)  fslita- 

chatna,  piy&la-  or  ranjak-uina ;    {with  Uut) 

balbalana;  {to  be  in  pain)  pirini,  pofana; 

{as  meat)  lagna ; {as  a  Hindu  widow)  sat  par 

chafhna,  satti-h. 

Burner,  jalwaiya,  phukan-hariL 

Burning,  sozish,  soz,  jalan,  ihra^,  1;Ararat ; (adj.) 

soz-n&k,  sozinda,  jala,a.  muhri^  tab-n&k;    — 

(mountain,  Sue.)  jalta-pahar,  jwala-mukh ; (mm) 

aaghni ; (place)  masan,  argha^  haprar ;  — • 

{a  burning  fever)  tap  i  muhri^. 

Burning-glass,  atashi  shisha,  sdrj  kant,  suraj-mukhL 

To  Burnish,  chamkana,  jhalkana,  opna,  jil&-d;  

{to  polish)  ^ai^al-k,  s&f-k,  manjni,  chiknana ;  (n.) 
chamakna,  jhalakna. 

Burnisher,  sai^al-gar  (rulg.  sikllgar),  opni. 

Burnt,  jal&,  sol^ta,  pakk&;   {offering)  agyarii 

dhup-^p,  hom;   {smell)  chira,endh,  kapra- 

hand,  kapa|--gandh;  -: —  {part  of  a  dish)  IhnrcfaaB, 
tah-degi. 

Burrow,  {town)  \&shtL ;  — —  {hole)  bil,  mind. 

To  Burrow,  bil-  &c.  -ban&nft  or  -khodna,  suri^-k. 

Burst,  kafak,  taf ap,  jhanjh. 

To  Burst,  (n.)  pha^ni,  pha^a,  eharrani,  ta^nft,  tara^- 

na,  chak-h,  phasakni,  charakni,  ^hasakna;  

{with  laughter^  Sue.)  lo^na,  nidhaUh,  pei-pakna  or 

-phulna;  {to  break  away  from)  uchhal-bhagni, 

tora-bh&gn& ;  {to  come  out  with  vi4^ence)  phdt- 

nikalna;    {in  tears)   phut  phQt-rona;    (a.) 

phofnif  phifHi,  tar^ni,  topia,  phaak&ni, 


[  (t.  to  burden) . 

sldh-k,  d&fh'k,  madfQn-k, 
lini,  zamlD-doz-k ;    

,    (mbariEtin,    V^bar-g^, 

ma^M()  dara&b ;  (a 

-iiZacc]  gar  i  goariban. 
—  (0/  hair)  )haD4. 
(T.  mauure)  [chhaj. 

d,  Jluui^ala,  jhninra,  lotaa, 
,  llr,  Ehn^,  iihtifbal, 
^Qrat,  dhftndhs,   dakhl, 

(trflife)   peshft,   kiraj 

m,  taintLsha ; {Inuincti 

m  bubad-k,  kim  tan>3- 

\tvre)  hij&t  raf'-k,  k^tra 

[d&,o,  ki^U. 

ini^hj,  mifhi;  (^) 

'1eii&. 


ati,   hai-bftbi,  chafpatiya, 

men,   ^alt&n    0   pcchsu, 

t,  ud^aml ;  {o^acua) 

it;   {meddUni/)   har- 

lOl-k;   (la  U  iiitji) 

walekiD,  ammi,  pa,  par, 
!X£ept)  Bhri,  Juz,  cbbotft; 
')  fa^at,  »irf,  niri.  Eipe- 
leanier  tha  trae  lue  and 
ailai  particles, 
tkikwi,  ghltak,  ga,D-kiuh, 


-k,ttOD 


n-k,  hatt  ji-k. 

[Hiwir. 

ui,  be-Klrm,  kb'iDi.  )^uD- 

perly  tba  stevard  of  the 
at  (fignitjr  and  trust  (^d- 

f,  iharbM-dJr,  bhan^iri, 

t,  tatbita^  eh&nd,  imaj, 
^Ucat,  duD;  (qf  a  gtm) 
lilauDi,   tisb-kiiand,  go,e 

afuK,  dllD-inin)&. 

nainQ  ;  (boiiid)  ghi. 


BhJ,  dort, 

[bbandSr. 

ghl-s&,  ghi-Ui;  (subst.) 

1,    laiin,   DiibastAD-gah, 

{J^caob)  boD^I- 

ikli,  bhCln^i,  gimh ;  

libilndbDa. 


)  CAD 

BuxoH,  rangili,  sholi,  Unjah-tab',  iindi-dil,  'iijiib, 
Uiijib-dili  chhabili,  acbpikl,  cbaochal. 

To  But,  mol-leDa,  ^aridnl,  klima,  bai'-k ; (any 

thing  tacred)  hadiya-k. 

BuTEB,  Uiarldar,  livil,  ib?ablln. 

BnTisQ  ADD  Sellino,  idiaiid'farojilit,  len-deo. 

BuzE,  Bdezino,  bhJD'bbiaibat,  pbiab-phish&baV 

To  Bniz,  bhin-bbtn&Di ;   (to  vihi^per)  pbisb- 

phiihini,  ghan-frhmi&iia  ;  (in  oae*  taT$)  kin 

phankni;  ((0  report Merefiy)  klni-phart-k. 

BntuiD,  zimcb,  sauEigar. 

BciEls,  phnspbiuiyiL,  kan-phQnkni. 

Bi,  te,  sen,  ba,  bar,  ke  sabab,  ke  ba'is  ;  [per) 

Uiar,  sari,  f  i ;  {at,  on,  or  in)  par,  men  ;  

(near)  pi«,  nazdik ;  {one  by  one)  ek-ek ;  

((A<y  eame  ttoo  by  tao)  do  do  hokar  ii,e ;  {by 

pouade)   aer-ser;  {by  myriaih)  karor-karor, 

karorbft  ;  (jKor  by  year)  sU  ba  ifil ;  {by 

your  bmaity)  if  ke  ba  daulat;   {by  bind) 

Hinabld-sB ;  {by  aaler)  taci-se ; (6^  iim- 

K{f,  Aerieif,  ilteif.  Sec)  Iphi  ip,  ap  Be ;  ——  (tzt 

Auninaridast,  kane,  pai,  y^ah; {by  night 

and  by  day)  rat  din  ;  {by  God!)  \.tsa.m  ^udii 

m!  {by  the  prophet /)   nabi  V^^am!  nabitoD! 

{byclianee)  ittiOiVan,  ittim^-«e;  [by  aU 

meant)  rar&j^at-se,  sbau^-Be  ;  bahut  mubirak,  bar 

jyU'ah-Ee;  {by  no  nwani)  bargii  na;  {bi/ 

name)  aim  le  kar,  Dam-se,  Dim-leks  or  -pakarkp  ; 

■ {preeenl)  simne,  ruharu,  maujad,  1)afir;  

{by  and  by)  dam-bhar,  dam-men,  ek  pal  men ;  

(/lAoH  caleh  him  by  and  by)  use  ek  pai  men  pa- 

k«rta  hfla  or  pakar  leli  hQni  {p^l)  samue 

ko,  ki  rib,  niche  ko,  boke  ;  (in  comp.)  chur, 

irhencB   chor-khirki,   a  by   door ;  {by  tbe  by, 

d  pri^aij  bib,  bhala ;  [en  paetant)    TimnaQ, 

cairi  rawi,  is  men,  chaJtE,  rahi ;  {by  htail) 

nok-iaban,  yid  men  ;  (iy  lucA  a  day)  us  din- 

ko  or  -par  or  -lag;  (at  Or  bard  by)  laghhag ; 

— —  (iy  way  of  friendihip)  az  rahi  ikhlaa. 

Bt,  in  compoiition  witb  certain  words,  is  variously  ei- 

prsGsed,    as,   fcy-fme,   ^i'iiia,o   ma^^us;  (fty- 

nnme)  lalfab ;  {by-path,  by-road,  by-walk,  by- 
way) pagdandl,  lik,  JBdda.gupl'rah,  cbor-rih  ; 

(iy-rootn)  kJialirM-gUi,  ^Iwat-kliaDa,  gaBha,kuaJ, 

hujra,  chor-ghar,  chor-j^ana;  {by-gone)  rafi- 

guBBsht,  gayi-guirii    {by-tlamttr)    ib&hid. 


Cabal,  bandish,  lizlsh,  itlif  a^  eka,  gnsb^ 
To  Cabal,  bandisb-  &c.  -b,  maslalfat-k. 
Caballeb,  muftari,  fasadi,  Strati. 
Cabbaoe,  karam,  kalam,  karam-kalli,  kalli,  k 

—  {worm)  Jiiinjhi, 
To  Cabbaog,  (steal)  cbori-k,  katar-byont-k. 
CabIH,    (of  a   ibip)    dabusa,   kothri ;    (eo« 

cbhappar,  jhopra,  jbompfa,  mandbi,  kuti. 
Cabinet,  {room)  ^alwat-khiaa; {cDunei7)di 

i  kbas>i ■  (*"^)  sandui,  almiiri  ; {of  gl 

ntare)  shisba-mab^,  a.iDa-mabal.  which  men  of  1 

Id  the  East  are  often  at  great  pains  tu  furnish  JD 

moEt  oostly  manner. 
Cabinbtkakeb,  barha,l,  najjar,  darod-gar. 
Cabij^  rassa,  jyora,  butj,  lahas. 

KLE,  karkaraba^ 
To  Cackle,  g^eA  pen-k,  karkarini,  \L  ^i-k ;  - 

'  B  giggle)  Vah^aha-k,  khilkhilinl. 
Cackle  K,  bharbbapyi,  \atx%. 
Cadatibods,  sara,  mata'affin,  sifl^d,  mitida- 

mnrdlT-si,  murdaui. 

D3 


CAD  (    36    ) 

Ca  dence,  Cadenct,  ut&r,  dhal,  andax ;    (toni) 

lai,  lahja,  ilhlln,  dhasan,  tartil,  saj*  (v.  rhyme). 

Cadet,  ummedwar,  najlb,  sahodar,  lauhra. 

CiBsunA,  sabab  i  y^fif,  ta^^'. 

Caftak,  from  tfaaftan  (y.  drets) . 

Caqe,  pinjri^  ^as  ;  (l^rge)  katahfa. 

To  Cage,  )udd-k,  pinjre  men  band-k. 

Caitiff,  ghat^  kafir,  adbarmi,  mal*un,  mardud,  ]a*m, 
duahman,  be^i-cbod,  chandal,  harun,  kafan-cbor. 

To  Cajole,  pbuslana,  pbuslana-pbandlana,  lallo- 
patto-k,  dam-d,  chhucbkarna. 

Cajoler,  dam-biz,  pbulasre-baz,  jhansu. 

Cake,  nan-^ata,i,  kullcha,  tikki,  girda,  baVir-kbanl, 
kak,  rot,  sbirmal,  phulka,  purl,  luchwl,  sobali, 
kachauri,  pakau^a,  paratba,  papar,  malpu,a,  dosti, 

balki,  cheli,  gulgula,  khaja,  manfi,  kumancha; 

(flake)  part,  tab,  tabak,  papp;    -'•«—  {caks  and 
caudle)  panjari  batasa. 

To  Cake,  ^u8lik-hoj&n&,  suUmk,  jamni,  pappy&ni. 

Calabash,  tombft,  lauki. 

Calamitous,  kam-ba^t,  bad-ba^t,  nakbati,  afat- 
zada,  afat-rasida,  shamati,  abhag&,  ^ahr-aluda, 
bipati,  andberi  (r.  bad). 

Calamity,  &fat,  ghazab,  V&br,  tu^,  sadma,  gazand, 
bala,  musibat,  andber,  dhakk&,  apda,  kop,  alap,  &fat- 
samawi,  kal,  kal&-wa^,  daibi,  bhabbi,  ala,e  bal&,e- 

Calamus  Aromatigus,  gaur-gacbb,  V^^bu-z-sarira. 
Calasb,  gaf  1,  rath,  ekka,  tanga,  rab]*u. 
Calcination,  taharru^,  raaayan,  bhang. 

To  Calcine,  mamft,  kusbta-k,  |^akistar-k,  sidh-k, 

ras&yan-banana,  bhang>k,  bhasam-k. 
Calcined,  mahru^a,  kushta,  mara-hu^a. 
To  Calculate,   andftza-   &c.    -k,    atkakii,    anknA, 

janchn§,  kutna,  bisab-  &c.  -k,  ginna,  jo):n& ; (a 

nativiiy)  janam-patri  dekhna. 
Calculation,  taj^mina,  andaza,  baraward,  arsajiia, 

kan-kut,  mnhasaba,  l^sab,  lekha,  ti'dad,  thomar, 

ginti,  ganatk&r,  joj-li,  kiyas. 
Calculator,  muhasib,   ^sab-dan,   siyaV^lan,    ma- 

tasaddi,  lekhak,'a(kal-baz,  ankwaiya,  andaza-gir. 

Calculus,  pathri,  sang  i  masana. 

Caldron,  deg,  han^  chifw&,  karah. 

Calendar,  ta^wim,  patra,  poti,  jantri-bahl. 

To  Calendar,  (cloth)  kundi-k,  ghotna*  nard  par  chaf- 

hana. 
Calenderer,  kondi-gar,  nardiya. 
Calenture,  (a  tpecies  of)  chak  chaimdhi. 
Calf,  bachhra,  bachh&   (fern,  bachhi  or  bachhiya), 

gansala,  lepi ;  (stuffed )  khar-bachbri,  karti ; 

(of  Vie  buffalo)  nay  a ; (doU)  ga,odi,  kunda ; 

\qfihe  leg)  pin4H. 

Calibre,  tir  (t.  bore^  &c.) 

Calico,  chhit,  rangi. 

Calif,  Caliph,  khalifa  (From  some  strange  perrer- 
sion  of  terms,  cooks,  taibrs,  scullions,  &c.,  are  in- 
dulged in  Hindustan  with  this  respectable  title.  In 
like  manner  the  very  ^west  of  domestics,  a  sweeper, 
is  hailed  a  prince.^  mihtar,  while  his  wife  is  no  less 
dignified  with  the  honourable  appellation  of  a  prm- 
ceM,  mihtar&ni.  Perhaps  from  a  similar  caprice  the 
African  slaves  in  America  rejoice  in  such  fine-sound- 
tng  names  as  Agamemnon,  Archimedes,  Epaminon- 
das,  &c.) 

Caliorapher,  l^i^sh-nawis. 

Caligrapht,  y&i^sh-nawisi,  y^ush-Uiaj^t. 

To  Calk,  g&bni,  g&hr  I,  k&lft  pattl-k,  gohni-k,  dacz- 
mar-k. 


CAM 


Call,   (order,  demand)  puk&r,  h&nk,   gohar,  sabad, 

kaha,  hukm,  amr,  irshid,  farmuda,  agsya ; (ay) 

.  ter,  asan,  bang ;  (summons)  bu^a| ; (to 

hatokst  &c )  biya  biya,  a,o  a,o; (fordoya)  tutu; 

(cattle)  ahi-aiu,  hiyu ;  (a  btrd-eaU)  zafil, 

sithi. 

• 

To  Call,  (name)  kahn&,  bhakhni,  bolna,  ism-r ; 

(to  require  or  bring)  bula-lana  or  -Uiejna,  diikns, 

yad-k;  (by  name)  nam  karke-  &jc  -bolini  (t. 

to  cry)  ucharnji; (out,  or  to  aperton)  bol-u^bni, 

bulana,  pukarni,  h&nk-mamii,  awaz-d,  tema,  ga- 

ham&,  talab-k ;  (to  call  up)  uthana,  jaffaos; 

(to  call  off)  bula-lana,  pher-lana,  utha-Tlnl; 

(to  call  away)  roknft,  b&z-r;  (to  coftoofo) 

jorna,  batorna,  jam'  -k ;  (to  call  to  aeeomt) 

pa,e-^isab-lana,  baz-purs-k,  muyityiasa-k,  puchhor 

puchhar-k,  muhasiba-  &c.  -lena ;  (en  pauant, 

or  for  an  instant)  ulte-  or  kha^e-panw  phima; 

(to  consider)  tarashna,  j&nna;  (to  call  to  ntind) 

yM'T  or  -k ;  (to  call  names)  bad  zaban  kahni, 

nam-r,  sali-d;  (to  coil  over  name*)  nam  (a 

namkah-jana;  (to  call  back)  talna,  pbenii; 

(to  call  for)  mansna,  chahna;  (to  call  in) 

pher-  or  sametr-lena,  khindi-lena;  (to  eaU  to 

witness)  rakhna;  (to  call  over  jpafhna; 

(to  eaU  to  arms)  taiyar-karana ;  (to  call  in,  te 

visit)  phera-k,  gu^ar-k,  mula^ilt-k,  &-jina,  tashiif- 

lena;  (to  stop  or  halt)  ^aham&,  ^ikna; 

(to  call  aloud  for  justice,  &c.)  dad  faryid-k,  dnbaJ- 

tihaj-k,  alfl^yis-k;    (to  call  m   quettim) 

shak-k,  shubha-lL,'  sandeh-k;  (to  eaUon  God) 

khuda  se  mangna  or  -chahna;   (to  be  caUsd) 

kahlana,  bajna  ; (to  aUl  out)  maidan-k. 

Called,  maosiim,  musamma,  nam  burda. 

Calling,  pesha,  kasb,  shewa,  kar-o-bar,  dhandhi, 
uddim  or  udyam,  byohar,  hirfa. 

Callosity,  saUiti,  ^batha,  ghath&,  (hdi. 

Callous,  saj^t,  karal^t,  rurha,  karri,  ni^ur,  kattor, 

ghathila,  mu,a,  murdar,  bedard,  natars ; {to 

become)  lohu-marni. 

Callousness,  sa^ti,  kara^tagi,  sang-dili,  karM, 
nithra,!*  rurha,!,  ka|;horta. 

Callow,  be  b&l  o  par,  geda,  leda,  lundi,  mundi. 

Calm,  (adj.  stilt)  band,  mka,  sakin,  muhtabis,  sunsin, 

sun,  hawa-basta,  nichal;  (<!£uy)  yiosh,  ahista, 

hamwar,  nirot,  thir,  asthir,  mu,i,  niwan,  mitba: 

(to  become)  khamasna,   mama,  mkaa; 

(calm  repose)  sukh>mnd. 

A  Calm,  ruka,o,  ihtibas,  khamas,  daham,  sunnn, 

rahat;    (quietness)    asa^ish,  asuda^,  sokun, 

inand,  sukh,  iram,  rahat. 
To  Calm,  band-k,  sun-  &c.  -k,  thimbhna,  dilasa-d, 

tasxdli-d,  taskin-d,  dh&fas-d,  dLhiraj-d,  mama,  baith- 

&lna. 

Calmly,  ihista  (vulg.  aste),  mula,imat-8ew 
Calmness,  ibistagi,  mu]&,imat,  hamwiii. 
Caltrops,  gokhru,  harchikar,  l^&^-SiasalL 
To  Calumniate,  tuhmat-  &c.  -b,  -k,  or  -lagisft, 
badn&m-k. 

Calumniator,  muftari,  |ufani«  fituriyi,  dhur-phsn- 
kiya,  bad-go,  nammam. 

Calumny,  tuhmat,  iftirft,  ittih&m,  lim,  |uftii,  fhiad, 

butl&n,  buhtan. 
To  Calve,  janna,  byana. 
Calx,  l^kistar,  chh&r,  bang,  niahra):a. 
Cambric,  chandeli,  shabnam,  tarandim. 

Camel,  dnt,  shutur,  nilp  (fem.  Qntoi,  saifiil) : 

{^oung)  boti;  (dtf^ct  of)  ba|^. 

Camel-driver,  sar-bin  (vulg.  sarwin),  shutnr-Un, 

malik;  (a  person  who  rides  a  camel)  ihnlBr- 

saw&r,  sandni-sawar; (a  canuMcMf)  fhotar^ 


CAM 


(    87    ) 


CAP 


kli&na;  («  cameCs  gaddle)  jahaz,  pMSLn ;  

(a  eameVs  bwden-bag)   shallta;    (a    earners 


bridle)  nakel,  muhar ; 


(the  two  boxes  used  for 


conveying  people  across  the  desert)  ma^il,  kajawa. 

Caxeleon,  girgit,  bukalamun,  krikia,  hirb&. 

Camelopabd,  shutur-g&,o,  ga,o-palang,  zaraFa. 

Camlet,  suf  or  sdf,  sh&l,  sh&l-baf i,  patta,  dliusa. 

Camomile,  b&bdna. 

Camp,  pafa,o,  lashkar-gah,  urdu  (whence  our  horde) ; 
{equipage)  fariidi-khana. 

Campaign,  [plain)  maidan ;  (of  an  army)  safr, 

lashkar-gahi,  chha,0Di. 

Camphire,  kafur,  kapur,  bhemsaini  kafar ;  (a 

camphire  candle)  sham'  i  kafuri. 

Cak,  chukkai*,  kulhaf,  dongft,  dastaki. 

To  Can,  sakni.  As  in  English,  this  verb  is  the  sign 
of  the  potential  mood ;  thus,  /  can  read<,  but  cannot 
tprite)  main  pafh  sakt&  hdn,  par,  nahin  likh  saktft  ; 
the  reader  may  observe  that  sakna  is  generally  Joined 
to  the  root  of  the  verb,  but  less  frequently  to  the  in- 
finitive, of  which  the  former  is  a  contraction ;  ana, 
to  come,  and  jana,  to  go,  used  inversely,  often  have 

this  meaning ;  (/  can  sing)  mujhe  ga  ita  hai ; 

(/  cannot  swim)  mujhe  pair  nahin  &ta. 

Canaille,  kamine,  pawaj,  arzal,  radd-k^aH:.        [k&^ 

Canal,  nahr,  nala,  nali,  kh&la,  pain,  jdiandak,  jarhi. 

To  Cancel,  metna,  mitana,  utha>d,  nest-na-bud-k, 
utarnii,    dhona,    ponchhna,    mansuk^-k,    baj^il-k, 

-   mahw-k,  radd-k ;  (a  biU,  &c.)  patan&. 

Cancellated,  char-l^ana,  jal-dar. 

Canceb,  (the  eonsldlation)  sartan,  kark;  (diS" 

ease)  bhakandar,  bandar-gha,o,  nasur. 

Candid,  saf,  nir-mal,  khara,  pak,  rast-b&z,  pak-baz, 
rast,  sadik,  sachcha,  pharchha,  sat-badi,  ni-kapat, 
beriya,  saf-dil,  munsif,  khalis,  rast-go,  saf-go,  sina« 
saf,  be  makr  o  fareb,  be  raib  o  riya,  oe  laga,o. 

Candidate,  talib,  kbwah&n,  l^wast-gar,  jachik,  nm- 
medwar,  asrait. 

Candidly,  fafa,i-  &c.  -se,  khul&-khuli,  sidha,i-6e. 

Candidnbss,  saHk,!,  khara,!,  saf-dili,  sidha,!* 

Candle,  sham',  batti,  bati  ;  (a  wax  candle)  mom- 

batti. 

Candlestick,  sham*-dan,  dip-dan,  dipat. 

Candoub,  safi,!,  kharlk,i,  sachcha,!,  sachauti,  rast- 

b&zi,  riisti,  saf-dili,  be-riya,!«  nir-malta,  pak-bazi, 

durnsti,  sid^,  ins&f. 

To  Candt,  (a.)  p&gna ;  (n.)  pagni. 

Cane,  (staff)  'asa,  chhafi,  bed  or  bet,  jarib,  haraut!, 

lat;h! ;  (reed)    nai ;  (a  sugar-cane)   nai- 

shakar,  Qkh,  gann&,  ganda,  paunda ;  (leaves 

of)  ag)  agla  ; (trash)  kho,i ;  (plantation) 


naist&n,  Qkhari ; 


(hot  juice)  labi,  aunti. 


To  Cane,  lathiyanJl,  ba&s-marna. 

Canine,  kalb! ;  (appetite)  ju*i  kalbi,  hauka. 

Canister,  4abb&  or  ^ibba,  zanbil. 

Canker,  mangar-mar ;  (worm)  kiriU  ghun  ; 

(of  a  sore)  mawadd  i  f&sid,  bikar,  khilt i-fasid. 

To  Canker,  (a.)  sajrani,  bigarna ;  (n.)  sarna. 
Cannibal,  adam-U^or,  r&chhas,  manukh-adhar!. 

Cannon,  top,  top,  zarb,  is  applicable  to  a  stand  of 
arms,  &c. :  they  say,  do  zarb  1  bandOk,  two  stands  of 
muskets  ;  tin  f  arb  i  top,  three  piect  s  of  cannon. 

To  Cannonade,  topen-maraii,  or  -daghna,  or  -chhorna, 

or  -chalana,  j^p>andaz!-k,  gole-Iagana. 
Cannon-ball,  gola,  also,  top-ka  gola. 
Cannonier,  t^pchi,  gol-andaz. 

Cannot,  is  expressed  by  the  negative  nahin,  not,  and 

sakna,  to  can ;  (U  cannot  bt)  muhal  hai,  mum- 

tana*  hai,  ghair  mumkin  hai. 


Cano»,  dongi,  4^Dgi ;  (n  smaU  canoe)  dongl. 

Canon,   ^aniin   (whence  kanQn-go,   properly  an  ce- 

pounder  of  the  comtnon  law),  ^a'ida,  rasm,  a,in,  tari^, 

dastur,  zabita,  rit,  nit  or  mti. 

Canopus,  (the  bright  star,  so  called)  suhel. 

Canopy,  8a,e-ban,  chatr,  sh&miyana,  chhatr,  chandw&, 
nauta,  megh-dambar,  ath-khamb&,  chhatri-d&r. 

Cant,  (word)  bhanger-khane  ki  bat,  bazaru  bat ; 

(language)  zargari,  kamsala,  chitkari,  shekhi,  bha- 
gal ;  (hypocrisy)  zur,  dimbh,  riyi. 

To  Cant,  dhalkana,  &c  ,  riya-k,  shel^l-bagh&m&. 

Canter,  riya-k&r,  makkar,  ^iinbhi,  zahid-kl^ushk. 

To  Canter,  (as  a  horse)  poyon-chalna  or  chalan&. 

Cantharidbs,  zarariV,  sun-kira,  bindli. 

Canthds,  (tniMr)  ko,a ;  (outer)  kor. 

Canticle,  astut,  dhurpad,  mazmur,  tasbih. 

Cantle,  khonchii,  khonda,  konakatar. 

Canton,  ^il*,  pargana,  ^abilat,  ^aum. 

To  Canton,  takslm-k,  hi^sa-k,  f il'bandi-k ;  (as 

troops)  cfahaoni-d. 

Cantonments,  chh&,oni  or  chhauni. 

Canvass,  wilayat!  tat,  aj&r,  kirmiz. 

To  Canvass,  chhanna,  janchna,  jh&r-philnkHlekhn&, 
kapar-chhan-k,  daurna,  tagapo-k. 

Cap,  topi,  kulah,  taj ; f  0/  a  pole)  bad  resha,  kalas; 

(apron  of  a  gun)  sar-posh. 

Capable,  l^abiU  la'ik,  sazawar,  kadir,ah],  sahib-shaVir, 
musta'idd,  joga,  sakti,  dachhi,  ras&,  tawana,  jur,ati. 

To  BE  Capable,  sakna ;  thus,  to  be capffble of  support- 
ing, sambhal -sakna,  &c 

Capableness,  Capability,  ^abiliyat. 
Capacious,  kushada,  farakh,  was!*,  phaila,  wasi*. 
Capaciousness,   kusliadagi,  wus'at,  bara,i,  jearfiyat, 

auras -chauras,  cbaura,!,  chakla,!. 
Capacity,  'ahilify)  kabili  at,  liyakat,  makdfir,  sba,n/ ; 

(fitnesn)  salahiyat,  haisiyat,  isiihkak,  ibti'dkd, 

jogita,  samarth,  hausila,  sirf,  pet,  sawad, sha,istag!, 

pa!ionch,  sarishta,  sigha ;  (state,  q.v.)  samai, 

dasa; [room,  q.v.)  andaz,  sama,!. 

Cap-a-pie,  sarapa,  nakh-sikh,  sirse  panw-lag  or  tak. 

Caparison,  jal,  urtak. 

To  Caparison,  jal-d,  taiyar-k,  piSzi  patta-lagani. 

Cape,  (rollar)  gireban ;  headUnd)  tegh  i  koh, 

nak,  bini-koh. 

Caper,    (a  berry)    kabar ; '   (leap)    bakar-kud, 

uchhal,  jast,  shutur-ghamza. 

To  Caper,  kudna,  uchbalna,  shutur-ghamza -k. 

Caperer,  kudakka]*,  rakV^?*  pa,e-kob. 

Capillary,  muw&ri,  bal-sa,  barik,  mihin. 

Capital,  (as  a  crime,  Ac.)  sakht,  ashadd,  shadid,  ka- 
bira,  bar&,  'azim,  kusntani.    jimar,  sir-k&  saudiL; 

(<^y)  pa»e  takht,  takht-gfth,  raj-asthan,  raj- 

dhftn! ; (stock)  punj!,  maya,  sar-maya,  baf a'at. 

Capitally,  a  person  offending  capitally  is  called  wa- 
jibu-l-]^atl,  i.  e.  deserving  death. 

Capitation,  sar-shumari ;  ^lax)  jiziya,  an  odious 

tax,  formerly  levied  on  Hindus,  6cc.,  but  abolished  in 
the  time  of  Muhammad  Shah. 

To  Capitulate,  mu'amalat-  &c .  -k,  sulh  i  sharti-k. 
Capitulation,  mu'amalat,  ^ul-t^arar,  'ahd  0  paim&n, 

musalaha,  ^aul-n&ma. 
Capon,  khasiyi  or  aU^ta  murgh. 

Caprice,  Capriciousness,  khiyal,  wahm,  talawwun- 
mizaji,  hardam-khiyal,ochha-pan,  tazalzul,  be-sabat!. 

Capricious,  hardam  khiyali,  talawwun-mlzaj,  ochhAi 

uthl&,  chiba,ola,  har-ja,!,  bu-1-hawas,  auoUia. 
Capricorn,  jadi,  makar. 
Capriole,  bakar-kud,  sLutur-ghamza. 


CAP 


(    S8    ) 


CAR 


Capsicum,  {red pepper)  lal-mirch,  mircha,  filfU  i  surlch. 

Capstan,  langar  k&  char]^,  daur,  jarr  i  sakil. 

Capsulated,  ghilaH,  kashiri. 

Captain,  sardar,  sar-garoh,  sarghana,  jam&*at-dar, 

peshwa,  mahant ;  {naval)  na-l^uda ; {of 

the  sipaLhis)  sOba-d&r  (the  latter  word,  agreeably  to 
its  etymology,  signifies  the  governor  of  a  prorince). 

Captain-gerbral,  sipah-salar,  amiru-l-umara,  se- 
n§pat,  bakhshi. 

Captious,  jhag^ralu,  bakhepyi,  mu'tariz,  nnkta-chin, 
'aib-jo,  ka^iya-dallal,  ^ujjati,  takrari. 

Captiousness,  kaj-bahsi,  tunuk>mizaji,  nnkta-chini. 

To  Captivate,  phansana,  ^id-k,  band-k,  giriftar-k, 
p&>band-k,  lubhana,  mob-lenft,  uljhi-r,  farefta-k, 
p&  ba-zanjir-k,  halka  ba-gosh-k,  afkAnft,  bindlm&, 

khainch-lena,  mama,  lena,  le  chalnft,  mohnft ;  

{the  heart)  dil-sitan-k. 

Captivated,  maftfln,  shaidSk,  masriif,  chur,  farefta. 

Captivating,  dil-£iireb,  jag>mohan.    [mubtal&,  bandi. 

Captive,    V^idi,    a&ir,    mahbus,  bandhA,ft,  giriftar. 

Captivity,  girift&ri,  asiri,  p&-bandi,  band,  Ifaid,  l^abs. 

Captor,  pakaprayi,  paka^anhSlr,  &c. ; (incomp.) 

gir,  as  m&hi-gir,  afiehermcm. 
Capture,  taskhir,  pakara,o ;  {prize)  lut,  gh&rat. 

To  Capture,  sar-k,  pakapia ;  {of  cattle^  to  make) 

ban-mawashi-k. 

Car,  garl,  bahaJ,  rath;  {oftheffods)  bimSn. 

Carabine,  ^uurabln,  dhamakft,  bandu^  damanak. 
Caracole,  bailmutan-  or  lahriya-chal. 
To  Caracole,  1ahriy&-katna. 
Carat,  {the  weight  bo  called)  ^rat,  b&nl. 
Caravan,  karwan,  ^fila  (pi.  ^wafil),  jatr&. 
Caravansary,  k&rwan-sara,e.  [wilayati 

Caraway,    ajmod,    so,a,    karwiyft,    ajwayan,    zira- 
Carbonado,  ^ma>para,  bhas-tikk&. 

Carbuncle,  shab-chiragh ;  {pimple)  miihiU&. 

Carcanet,  {or  coUar  of  gems)  him&,il. 

Carcass,  lash,  maut&,  4hoT,  dhar,  thathri,  mnrda,  loth. 

Card,  warak,  fard; {a  pack  ofcards^  or  the  game) 

gaojifa,  tas.  As  with  ns,  there  are  a  variety  of 
games;   the  most  common  are  the  following:  tas, 

sokht,  naksb,  chakma,  rang;  (to  misacal  the 

cards)  abtari-k,  fi^alati-k;  {to  shuffle  cards) 

abtar-k,  darham-k;  (to  cut  the  cards)  wara^- 

tarashna :  there  are  eight  sorts :  t&j,  safed,  chang. 

sarl^  ghulam,  shamsher,  ^imash,  and  barat ;  

{a  winning  card)  besh-bar;  {losing)  kam-bar; 

{player)  ganjlfa-baz ;  (to  plag)  tas-  &c. 

-khelnft.  [bichuma. 

To    Card,  tambn&  or  tQmn&,  dhnnn5,    dhonakna, 

Cardamums,  ilachi,  ^aVul&«  ela ;  {small)  chhoti 

or  gnjrati  il&chi;  {large)  bayl  or  pfirbi  ilachi. 

Carder,  {of  cotton^  &c.)  dhoniya,  bihna,  hallaj. 
Cardinal,  a*zam,  *azim,  s&U. 

Carding,  nadafi,   bichura,i«  tumba,i,  dhuD&,i;  

(stick)  muthiya,  dasta ; {fiow)  dhunki,  dhiLnait!, 

kam&ni,  kamancha. 

Cardxaker,  {of  playing  cards)  ganjifa-s&z. 

Care,  {anxiety)  fikr,  gham,  chinta,  kharka,  bftk ; 


(caution)  muhafazat,  hir&sat,  dasht,  pardakht.  timar, 
mtim&m,  rachh&,  sewa,  hifz,  ghaan  pritpal,  siyanat ; 
(regard)   pyar,   prit;  (to  taA»  care  of) 


kj^bax-lenil,  pardakht-k. 

To  Care,  fikr-  &c.  -k  or  -r ; 
di&hn&,  mnhabbat-  &c.  -r; 


—  {be  inclined,  &c.) 
(have  a  care)  khabar* 
d&r,  cheto,  po,esh-po,esh  or  po,ls-po,is :  this  last  is 
used  in  India  for  clearing  the  way  for  a  person  of  rank 
to  pas8«  similar  to  stand  by,  clear  the  way,  used  in 
this  country; (to  care  for)  kfa&j^ir-men  lana. 


Career,  ran,  sarpat,  daur. 

Careful,  Uiabar-dar,  hushiyar,  chatur,  snchetl,  dOr- 
bin,  savadhan,  fikrmand. 

Carefully,  Uiabar-dari-se,  i^tiyat-se. 

Carefulness,  Ubabar-darl,  chauksa,!,  chatnra,!,  "^i- 
bat-andeshl,  dtir-andeshi. 

Careless,  ghafil,  taghaful-shi*ar,  be-Uiabar,  be- 
ihtiyat,  ^hila,  asoch,  acheta,  la-parwa,  be-andesha, 
be- gham.  chi-gham.  be-ghanr,  alhar,  asochi. 

Carelessly,  ghaflat-se.  be-parwa,i-  &c.  -se. 
Carelessness,  ghaflat.  ta|^ful,  ke-l^baii,  i|^afifi« 

be-ihtiySti,  susti,  ihmill,  dhil,  b6-parwa,ii  be-fikri. 
Caress,  py&r,  lar,  halbhal,  alingan,  nawazish. 
To  Caress,  pyar-k,  nawazish -k. 
Cargo,  bharti,  khep,  bar  or  bar  i  jahaz. 
Caries,  posldagi,  sarawa^. 
Carious,  sa|^  posida. 
Carman,  g&fi-wan,  bahal-wan,  rath-win. 
Carminative,  bad-bur,  ba,o-harUL. 

Carnage,  ^atl,  kital,  mar,  jQjh,  ghamsan,  mu^talat 

khiin-rezi. 
Carnal,  Jismani,  nafsani,  badani;  (ledierous) 

shahwat-parast,  tamash-bin,  kami. 

Carnation,  surkfai.  galnari-rang ;  [rne  Jhwer) 

gul-n&r. 
Carnival,  "id,  hoH,  dasahra,  bijay-dasmi. 
Carnivorous,  gosht-^pr,  mas-adhari,  daranda,  mw'- 

d&r  or  kirm-khor. 
To  Carol,  gan&  bajana,  chuhal-k. 
Carousal,  Carouse,    shadi,  mai-kashi,  mai-noahi, 

pilawwal,  madh-piya,it  sharab-khori. 
To  Carouse,  ]^ushi-k,  jashn-k,  'aish-k,  anand-k. 
Carouser,  'aiyash,  anandi,  aubash. 
To  Carp,  'aib-giri-k,  y|urda^giri-k,  kaj-bahs!-k.  jha- 

garna,  ulajhna.  [rini. 

Carpenter,  ba^rha,!,  khatl,  najjar,  darod-gar,  satar. 

Carpentry,  najjarl,  darod-garl. 
Carper,  takrari,  *aib-gir,  kaj-ba^s,  snkhan-€hia»  *aib- 
jo,  nukta-chln,  mu'ariz. 

Carpet,    farsh,    bichhawan,  chandi,  Slsan,  musaUa, 

sajjada,  tat,  basna,  getam ;  (large)  kafin,  sfaat- 

ranji,  gilim,  jajam ;    (smaU)    kalicha   (rulg. 

dulichaj  dari ;  —  (mo^er)  sha|ranji-baf ; (/a 

be  on  the  carpet)  rfi-ba-kar-n. 

Carping,  1^urda-g|iri,  u1jheriy&. 

Carriage,  sawari,  bahan,  g&n,  rath,  bahal,  tanj^ 

parohan ; (of  loads)  bojni,i,  dholi,!,  bar-bardiri ; 

(behavioui)  chal,  taur. 

Carrier,  bar-kash,  bar-bardir,  hammil,  bharalt; 
(messenger)  ^asid,  paik. 

Carrion,  lash,  loth,  dhor,  murdar. 

Carrion-eater,  murdar-l^or. 

Carrot,  gajar,  zardak ; {wUd  carrot)  sha^i^. 

To  Carry,  le-jana,  dhona,  u^ani,  le-chalna,  nikilna ; 

(effects  kam-nikalua,  jitna,  pesh-lejini,  ^^ilib- 

h  ; (to  take)  lena ;  (to  carry  off)   le- 

bhagna ;  (to  manage)  kama ;  (to  hekam) 

chal-  or  chalan-chaln&;  (to  have,  ftc^  rakhai, 

hon& ; (to  imply\  dikhltoi,  batlana,  dalalat-k ; 

(to  run  vp,  &c.)  daura-  or  chafha-  or  Uunch- 

lejan& ;  (as  trees)  lan&,  dena;  -——  (to  destroy) 


halak-k,  mar-4 ; 
&Ina,  thambna; 


(to  carry  on)  chalini,  sanahb- 
(to  carry  through)   nibahni* 

par-utama,  nist&ra-k ;  (to  carry  kmself  weO^ 

as  a  horse)  kon4har-ki|-hn& ; (to  carry  tAto 

effect)  ba-ja-lan&. 

Cart,  gaii,  chhakfa,  la|hi,  'ari^M^  lafhivi,  laiba, 

rahra,  shakat ; {part  of)  tuliwi,  jAar; 

(cart'rut)  lik. 


CAR 

CiLRTBL,  Bhart-mashrfit  (t.  agreemeni). 

Carter,  gap-van,  'arabchi,  sarathi. 

Cartilaujb,  kurri,  ffhuzruf,  chabni  ha4$,  mnnnuri 

haddi,  korkuri  ha^. 
Cart-loap,  gari  ki  khep. 
Cartouch,  tosdan  (perhaps  from  toshadata,  a  provision 

waUetf  mudi  used  among  the  Mogj^ls),  saz  (m  vhich 

the  natiyes  carry  their  ammunition,  &c  ). 
Cartridoe,  tonta ; (ball)  jang^  ^n|ia ; (light) 

jalusi  tonti,  sumbar. 
Carukcle,  chhichhra  (▼.  tpart). 
To  Carve,  khodna,  kanda-k,  na^sh-k,  munabbat-k, 

chitarkari-k ; (meat)  katna,  V^t'-k. 

Carter,  kanda-gar,  chitar-k9.r,  chittera,  na^^&sh; 

(of  stones)  sang-tarash. 

Carving,  chitar-kiri,  na^kashi,  na^  o  nigir,  sang- 

tarSshl. 


Cascade,  jharn&,  ab-shar,  ch&dar. 
Cask,  (covering)  |^Uf,  niySm,  ^ol,  miyan ;  — 
comp.)    din;    (of  instrumerUs)    ganj; 


(in 


(razors,  #c )  kisbat ; {box)  sanduj:,  peti,  dabba ; 

(eondiUon)  h&l,  hakikat,  samsLchar,  birtaat, 

dasha ; (in  writing)  surat-hal,  mahzar,  mu^cad- 

dama,    surat,    masla;   -^ —  (for   books)    juz-dan, 

mu^awwa,  jild-gir ; (for  papers,  ^c.)  chonga ; 

(yor  needles)  chhunchhi,  ghar,  gharara ; 

(qf  a  rwun)    karak,    halat;   (representation) 

ta^qir,    zabani,    guz&rish,    'arz;     (to    be    in  good 

ease)  t&za-h,  pala-h,  taiyar-h,  sund-mund-h ; 

(the  truth  of  the  ease)  nafsu-I-amr,  fi-1-waki*,  nish- 

chai;  (ifl  case)  mabada,  ahyanan,  kadachit; 

(suppose  the  ease)  farf  karo. 

To  Case,  marhna,  tah-jamana. 

Casement,  khirkl,  tatti,  jhamp,  jharokha. 

Cash,  paisa,  takft,  nakd,  rok,  rokaj-,  zar-nakd,  mauju- 

dat ; (paid  in)  na^dl,  opposed  to  jinsi,  paid  in 

kind; (a  person  who  has  much  cash,  or  who  pays 

always  with  ready  money)  na^da,  takaita. 

Cashier,  Cash-keeper,  tahwil-dar,  fota-dar,  ^azan- 
chi,  rokariya,  sarkar :  this  word  properly  signifies  a 
(district,  government,  ^c  ,  and  is,  moreover,  a  femi- 
nine noun :  when  a  servant  addresses  his  master  he 
often  says  sarkar  ke  Ijiukm  se,  when  he  means  to  ex- 
press by  your  orders. 

To  Cashier,  nikal-d,  dfir-k,  bar-taraf-k,  nam-katna, 
jawab-d« 

Cask,  pipa,  barmil,  dan. 

Casket,  dabba,  sandQ^pcha,  batta,  durj,  mu^awa,  singar- 
dan,  durjak,  pauti. 

Casque,  (helmet  or  head-piece)  Hiod. 

Cassia,  (woody)  taj,  salil^a ; (the  leaves)  tej-pat ; 

(purging)  amaltas,  magliz  i  fulus,  1^)  ar-cham- 

bar,  bandax-Iatiii,  ffulphari. 

Cassock,  jubba,  kharka. 

Cast,  tappa,  dhappa  ; (of  the  eye)  gardish,  ffham- 

za,  kaji ;  — ^  (having  a  cast  in  the  eyes)  ahwal,  dhera ; 

(of  the  dice)  dhal,  pari;  (form)  naksha; 

(shade)  chhanw,  bo,  rama^j:;   (manner) 

^hab ; (triU)  jat,  jat  or  jati,  kaum,  kutumb. 

Cast,  (metaC)  ^halwaii,  \a\M  ; (in  law)  be-da'wa, 

la-da'wa ; (clothes)  utaran. 

To  Cast,  phenkna,  dalna,  jhonkna,  girana,  blgna,  satna, 

paima,  parna ; (away)  phenk-d,  dur-k ; 

(to  scaaer)'hiya^.  chhifikana; (to  raise)  uthana, 

bandhna ; (in  a  trial)  zard-ru-k,  ru-siyah-k, 

nadim-k ; (to  shed)  jhayna,  kuriz-khana ; 

(to  preponderate)  jhukana ; (to  plan)  banana; 

(to  glance)  nigah-k ; (to  fii£)  thahrana ; 

{to  found)  4haina ; (to  place)  rakhna ; 

(to  inflict)  lagana; (to  driv^  mama,  lana; 

idown)  pachharna,  patakna,  patkana,de-mHraa; 

(a  skin)  chhorna; '-  (off)  utarna; (lots)  nam- 


(    39    )  CAT 

nikalna ; (up  a  favour)  nghatna,  ugalna  ; 

(in  law)  munh-torna ; (a  calf)  tuna ; (to 

cast  away,  ruin,  j*c  )  khona,  |^arat-k,  chaupat-k ; 

(to  cast  down,  depress)   afsurda-k;  (to 

cast  forth)  phailaua,  nikalna;   (to  cast  up, 

accounts,  ffc)  shumar-k,  hisab-k,  mizan-d,  thlk-d, 

jorna ; (vomit,  j'c.)  chhant-k,  dakna.    Many  of 

the  above  words  are,  as  Johnson  observes  of  the 
English  verb,  of  multifarious  and  indefinite  use. 

Castanet,  chay&chakki,  thikri. 

Castaway,  gaya-guzr&,  ni-kamma. 

Cast,  (tribe)  gat,  jat  or  jati,  kutumb,  ^aum. 

Caster,  (in  comp)  andaz,  thus  bar^i-andaz,  (cor- 
ruptedly  barkandos),  a  musketeer  (lit.  a  caster  of 
lightning) ;  gol-andaz,  a  gunner;  tir-andaz,  an 
archer,  &c.  [banana. 

To  Castigate,  tambih-k,  tadlb-k,  tafna-k,  changa- 

Castiqation,  tambih,  tadib,  taran. 

Cabtlb,  ^tal'a,  ko^; (small)  gajrhi ; (at  chess) 

rukh ; (to  build  castles  in  the  air)  ba,o  bandi-  or 

hawa-bandi-K,  ^yal  puia,o  pakaua. 

Castle-Building,  khiyal-bandi,  l^am-khiyali. 

Castor,  Ujusiyatu-l-bahr ; (tree)  aran4t  rand» 

rendi,  bed  anjir ; (oH)  ren^i  ka  tel,  raug||aQ 

i  bed  anjir. 

Castor  and  Pollux,  sanak,  sanandan . 

Castoreuu,  jQndi-  or  kundi-bedastar.  N.B.  Kasturi 
signifies  nuisk. 

To  Castrate,  (brutes)  ]^asi-k; (men)  Uioja-k; 

(a  horse)  ai^ta-k;  (a  bull)  badhiya-k; 

(generally)  be-tu^m-k,  be-U^aya^k,  kutiya-kl 

Casual,  ittifald,  'arizi,  nagaham,  achanak,  anchite. 

Casually,  ittifialVaQ,  anjane,  anachit. 

Casualty,  itti^t^,  'ari^a,  sar-guzasht,  daibi. 

Casuist,  murshid,  hadl,  pir,  gurfl,  ba^-acharj,  muj- 
tahid,  'alim,  ta|f:riri. 

Casuistry,  ijtihad,  ta^r. 

Cat,  (male)  billa,  pusa,  gurba,  biliar,  bila,o,  bi^al, 

marjar    (fern,  billi,  pusi),  mano;   (wild,  or 

cat  0*  mountain)  jangli,  billi,  ka^as ; (cat  o*  nine 

tails)  kora,  ^amchi,  ket  (corrupted  from  cat)  is  mucb 

used  by  the  military  people ; (to  let  ins  cat  out 

of  the  bag)  bhan^a-pliopia ; (cat-eyed)  gurba- 

chashm ; (cat's  eye)  'ainu-l-hirra.         [nawisi. 

Catalogue,  bijak,  siyaha; (of  men)  asanu,  ism- 

Catamite,  gandu,  kuni,  'adati,  lllati,  bawesiya,  chulli, 
rumaii,  latiya,  aundha,  bad-'adati,  gorasha,  maful, 
(the  active  person  is  called  gan4mara,  mughlim* 
zarib,  luti,  laun^e-baz). 

Cataplasm,  ^amad,  lobdi. 

Cataract,  jhama,  abshar,  chadar,  phola,  tenth,  te^ar, 

pa(ar;  (of  the  eye)  dhund,  motiyabind;^ 

(to  extract)  patar  karhna. 

Catarrh,  nazla,  zukam,  sard!,  ju^a,  than^. 

Catastrophe,  *akibat,  bala,  bad-anjam,  anjam-kar. 

Catch,  pakaf ,  girift,  gah,  ^^abza,  tappa,  ^yai ; 

(prey)   shikar;   (walch)   ghlt,    dabki;    — 

(hook)  ankn,  kullaba; (to  make  a  ca'ch)  chan- 

gul-  or  hath-mama. 

To  Catch,  (a.)  pakar-lena,  pakarna,  dar-girift-k, 
gochna,  lokna,  mar-lana,  bajhana,  lopna,  shikar-k» 

dharna,  bochua ; (fire)  phunk-jana,  u^a,  ag- 

lagna; (to  charm)  moh-lena,  khinchna,  girwida- 

k ; (n.  to  6*  contagious)  lagna,  sarayat-k ;  — 

(to  catch  cold)  sardi-khana;  (to  be  caught) 

pakra-j,  phasua,  bajhna,  atakna,  ulajhna,  ajhurna. 

Catcher,  shikari  (in  comp.),  gir,  mar,  as  chi|i-mar,  a 
birdcatcher ;  mahi-gir,  a  fisherman. 

To  BE  Catching,  (itfeeiious)  chhut  se  lagna. 

Catch-word,  tark,  W^rija. 


CAT 


(    40    ) 


CEN 


To  Catiohike,  sawal-k,  puchhna,  biz-pure-k. 

Catechism,  saw&l-nama,  jawalx-sawal. 

Catechist,  B&iil,  puchhne-wala,  pursan. 

Cateooeioal,  Bidhft,  saf,  shafi,  \a^\  be-laga,©. 

Cateoobioallt,  8afa,i-se. 

Categoet,  nau*  or  naw*,  daija,  jins,  barg,  dal. 

Catesation,  'ala^a,  laga,o,  sUsUa,  tasaJsal. 

To  Catbb,  ihana-dari-k,  khane  k&  saranjftm-k. 

Cateeee,  ^arch-bardar,  Sfean-sal&r,  bawarchi. 

Cateepillaji,  kira,  jhanjha, 

To  Cateewaul,  myun,  myuA-k,  balbalana. 

CATE8,  ni'mat,  bhog  (y./oorf,  dish,  &c.) 

Catout,  tant. 

Cathabtio,  jallab,  iniM,hil,  jhSr,  mas,htil. 

Cathedeal,  J&]xu*-masjid. 

^^^"'  mawashi.  dawab,  goru,  ga,e.gort.  dangar. 
^or,  godhan,  harha,  nar.  •     6    » 

Cavalcade,  sawari,  jUau,  ^or,  ^aibmat,  arohan. 
Cavalier,   {horseman)  sawar,  sawar-kar,  bhal-eho- 
pya,  munh-rakha,  aroh. 

Cavalierly,  takabbur-se,  |3^urur-se,  aka|--se. 

Cavalry,  sawar  (vulg.  aswar),  ghur-charha,  turk- 
sawar. 

Caudle,  achhwani,  harira,  lapsi,  halwi,  path. 

Cave,  Cavern,  kahaf,  khoh,  khop,  jAir,  dabak, 
gnpha,  goha,  iini|rhara.  tr     9^  i    . 

Caveat,  peshbandi,  agam. 

Cavil,  nukta-chini,  ^a^f-gili,  zaban-giri,  tturda-cipi, 
aib-jo,i.  ^      o    » 

To  Cavil,  nnkta-chlni-k,  takrar-k. 

Caviller,  harf -gir,  nukta-chin,  Hiurda-gir,  huijatL 
aib-jo,  zabin-gir,  muta'arri?,  dokhi.  ' 

Cavity,  gafha,  khnndkaJ,  jauf,  khokhra,  kandra,  gar- 
oaf  ft» 

Caul,  chadar,  charbi  ki  chadar  or  -jhilli ; (net) 

jal ;  {omeniim)  pet;  ka  parda  ; (of  a  child) 

Jhilli.  ' 

Cauliflower,  phul-karam,  karam-kalla,  phul-kobi. 

Causal,    mnsabbib ;    (verb)    fi'l   i   muta'addi 

mafulain,  paradhin. 

Cause,  sabab,  ba'is,  mujib,  jihat,  wasta,  karan,  wasila, 

tal^rib,  'aiat,  wajh,  bhed; (lawsuit)  mukad- 

dama,  mu'amala,  %:a2iya,  da'w^,  bad,  mahkama; 
(side)  or,  Jaraf,  pahlu. 

To  Cause,  karana,  dena,  bakhfihzi&,  nikalna,  l£na,bar- 
pi-k,  4&lii&f  nthana,  niachan&,  kama,  lagana, 
chhe;-iia,  pahQnchana. 

Causeless,  Causelessly,  be-sabab,  na-hakk,  muft, 
be-ta^^rib,  li-l-lah,  fi-l-lah,  yunhi,  be-hila,  be- 
mujib. 

Causer,  miijid,  banl,  fa'il ; (eauser  of  causes,  or 

the  Almighiy)  musabbibu-l-asbab. 
Caustic,  tez,  hadd;  (a)  nrakarrih,  kat,  khar. 
To  Cauteeibe,  da^-  or  gul-d,  jalana,  chirka-d. 
Caution,  ihtiyat,  tadbir,  ta,amnml,  ha«ar,  andesha, 

hushiyari,  soch,  sucheti,  fikr,  dhiyani  parhez,  takid, 

huzm; (security)  zamini,  kafalat ; (warn' 

ing)  tambih,  nasl^t. 

To  Caution,  Hiabardir-k,  ftgah-k,  hoshiyar-k,  mut- 
tali'-k,  Ihchetft-k,  jatana,  chitana,  kan-kholni, 
mutanabbih-k. 

Cautious,  ^abar-dar,  hoshiyar,  agah,  dur-andesh, 
•akibat-andesh,  bedftr,  mudabbir,  surta,  chaukas, 
sucheta. 

Cautiously,  ^abar-daii-  &c.  -se. 

Cautiousness,  bedari,  'a^ibat-andeshi,  dur-andeshi, 
mudabbiri. 


To  Caw,  ^an  ^an-  or  kaA  k£n-k. 

To  Cease,  (n.)  man^uf-h,  mnlUwi-rahnfi,  tliRranft, 
sastana,  ^aham&,    hath-uth&ni,    dast-bar-dar-h, 

tark-k,  baz-rahna,  chhfitna,'  hu^hn^ ;  (to  reat) 

istirahat-k;    (to'  end)     a^ir-h,    nibami, 

chukna,  thainna,  chhorni,  pher-rahna,  bas-k,  jiti- 
rahna,  uth-j,  pachna,  mamil ;  (a.)  mau^uf-k,  bas-k. 

Ceaseless,  da,iin,  mudami,  lagatar,  achhu^ 

Cedar,  garv,  saro,  sanaubar. 

To  Cede,  1^wala-k,  de-dalna,  tasGm-k,  sompni. 

To  Ceil,  chhat-lagani  or  -banana. 

Ceiuno,  chhat  or  chhat,  bam,  gach,  uJfS. 

To  Celebrate,  sarahna,  ta'rif-k,  tausif-k,  maih- 

hur-k  ;    (God)   hamd-k ;    *  (a  prophet) 

na't-k; (a  day)  miona,  mnbarak-  or  mata- 

barrak-janna ;   (a  feast)  shadi-k,  Ul|Qshi-k, 

khurrami-k ;  (a  wedding)  byah-rachana.' 

Celebrated,  nami,  nam-war,  nam-dar,  namfid, 
mashhur,  ma'ruf,  mausuf,  nashr,  pratishthit,  sirwal, 
namfld-dar,  mamduh. 

To  BE  Celebrated,  nam-war-  &c.  -h,  nam-bajna. 

Celebration,  (praise)  sanft,  Una,  astat ; (feast) 

'  shadi,  kb^ushi,  y^urraJou. 

Celebbity,  shuhrat,  ishtihar,  nimwaii. 

Celebity,  jaldi,  chnsti,  chabnki,  begi  or  big^,  shitabi, 

shitab-kari,  sabnk-rawi,  sart,  phort,  charpharihat, 

beg,  zudi,  ntawal,  'ujlat. 

Celeby,  ajwayan  ^orasani. 

Celestial,  asmani,  bihishti,  jannafi,  firdfisf,  fclVi; 

(bodies)  ajrami  'ulawi,  akasi. 

Celibacy,  ko,ar-pan,  tajarmd,  tajrid,  mnjarra^fi. 
Cell,  gosha,  kunj,  goha,  kothri,  ma^hi,  ^njnu  H|^«fL, 

kulba,  takjya,  ghar,  man^ap. 

Cellab,  tah-y^ana,  bhimhara,  sard-aba,  bhundhari, 
chor-^aoa. 

Cellular,  ]^ana-^ana,  ^ana-dar. 

Cement,  (ylue)  saresh;  (mortetr)  rel^ta,  gadi; 

:  (solder)   missi-josh,  ^nki,  joya ;    (fig.) 

paiwand,  rishta,  silsila,  jof . 

To  Cement,  Joyna,  milana,  wasl-k,  paiwand-k;  (n.) 
Jupia,  mil-jana,  paiwand-  &c.  -h. 

Csmeteby,  makbara,  raa^a,  mazar,  gozistan; (oj 

saints,  &c.)  dargah. 

Cbnseb,  dhilp-dan,  baUiar-dan,  ahuta,  Utj^titjjiii^ 
'Qd-dan,  mijmar. 

Censob,  muhtasib  (an  office  which  is  now  almost  ex- 
tinct). 

Censobious,  'aib-ffo,  'aib-jo,  Uinrda-g!r,  ^rf-g!r, 
zaban-gir,  nindak,  mu'tari;,  muftari. 

Censobiousness,  'aib-go,!,  'aib-jo,i,  nnkta-giri,  harf- 
giri,  l^iirda-giri,  nindak&,i. 

Censobship,  Uiidmat  i  ihtisab. 

Censurable,  ^abil-ilzam,  U'l^-malamat,  zabun. 

Censube,  ilzam,  dokh,  ta'n,  ta'n-tashni',  faajd ; 

(unjust)  tuhmat,  iftira,  ittihiro,  lim,  ^bat,  ^h^n^ ; 

(slight)  gila,  shikwa,  shikayat. 

To  Censube,  ilzam-&c.  -d,  mnlzim-k,  mat'Qn-k, 
dokhna,  |»kna,  pakarna,  gophna. 

Censubeb,  dokhiya,  ta'na-zan,  shik5,  gila-gnz&r,  'aib- 

gu,  abu-gir,  tokaha,  bad-andesh. 
Cent,  saikri,  sau,  sad ;  (one  per  cent)  ek  otri; 

(ten  rupees  per  cent.)  da&  mpai  saikfi,  ortitad 

das  rupai. 

Centeb,  markaz,  madar,  nnkta,  naf,  bkh,  darmijin, 

wasaj^ ;  (of  an  army)  ^b. 

To  Centeb,  khainch-an&,  gima,  papia,  jhukna ; 

(depend)  monhasar-h,  man^uf-h ; (to  re^  on) 

(haham&,  thambna,  ^im-h. 
Centipede,  kankhajfira,  gojar,  kan-sala,!,  kaa-faidihi. 


CEN 


(     41     ) 


CHA 


CsHTRAL,  Cektric,  Centricallt,  MchoQ  bich,  ma- 
tawajuit,  darmiyani. 

CcNTBT,  pahre-d&r,  pahrtl,  chauki-dar,  piU-b&n. 

Centuple,  sad-chand,  saa-gOnft,  shat-gun. 

Cekturion,  turoan-dar. 

Centubt,  sadi,  sad-sala,  sat-sambat,  shat-yanh. 

Cephalic,  mutawi-dimiLgli : {vein)  ]^fal,  sarira; 

(cephalic  medicine)  la'ut. 

Cerate,  marham,  mom-raujfltan. 

Cere-cloth,  mom-jama,  momi-kaprft. 

Cerev  oviAL,  Ceremonious,  takallaf-mizij,  E&hir-dir, 
srishtach&ri. 

Cerehoniouslt,  takalluf-  fte.  -se. 

Cerevont,  takalluf  (pi.  takallaf&t),  madirft,  srishta- 
char,  sahir-diri,  rasm,  chal,  adab,  taklif,  &rhti,  neg- 

ch&r,  man ; (Hie)  rit,  rukn  (pi.  ark&D)  sharj^ 

(pi.  shara,it),  bidh; (reUgiout  ceremoniee)  adab 

i  din ; {without  ceremony)  be-takalluf. 

Certain,  mukarrar,  mu'aiyan,  mntaya%V>i>t  mnshakh- 
^as,  ya^ni,  rontahaVlpV^«muta'aiyan,sabib,  sachcha, 
awash,  nisbchai,  be-shakk,  la-raib,  tab^l^i,  praman; 

(in  comp.)  i,  hi;  (certain^  tome)  ba*zi, 

koi ; (a  certain  person)  fulana,  amka-dhamka. 

Certainly,  albatta,  zarur,  khyah-ma-khvah^  aar  kya, 
ba-chashm,  ayashya. 

Certainty,  takarnir,  ta*aiynn,  taya^knn,  thikana, 
sacha,!,  sir-pair,  ya|):in,  tahakku^,  isbat. 

Certificate,  dastawez,  razi-nama,  sanad,  samjhaati, 

chitbi ; (of  a  soldier's  deuth)  fauti-n&ma ; 

(of  a  horse's,  Ac.  death)  sakti-nama ; (of  dis- 

mission^  &c.)  nikhsati-chithi  ; (of  service)  sar- 

l^tt;  (clearance,  &c.)  nikasi,  rah-dari,  safi- 

nama,mabzar-n&ma,shabadat-nama; (of  slave-' 

Try)  ghulami-khatt. 

To  Certify,  s&bit-k,  ta]^^-k,  mnVarrar-  &c.  -k, 
^ahranil. 

Cerulean,  ismam-rang,  &bi-rang,  kabudi,  akasi, 
arza^  or  azra^. 

Ceruse,  (white  lead)  safeda  or  safeda. 

Cess,  ^raj,  mabsul,  lagta,  b&j,  hissa,  rasad,  damSs&hl, 
bihri,  dand  or  4and. 

To  Cess,  l^iraj-  &c.  -lag&ni,  damasahi-k. 

Cessation,  tawa^of,  muhlat,  fara|^t,  fursat,  am. 

Cession,  tasllm,  tafwiz. 

To  Chafe,  malna,  malish-k; (to  fret)  chbilna. 

Chaff,  bhusi,  subus,  chhamas,  kan,  tus ; (chafing 

'    of  the  foot)  pusht-pa,  lit.  the  hack  of  the  foot. 

CuAFiNO-DisH,  angethi,  barosi,  kangp,  mankal,  maj- 
mar,  atafih-dan,kanun. 

CuAQRiN,  ttafagi,  na-Tdb^iiBhi,  ranjidagi,  barhami, 
&zurdagi,  jhanjh,  jhunjhlahat,  kurhan. 

To  Chaqrin,  jhonjhlaDa,  jalana,  sataoa,  kurhana, 
barham-  &c  -k. 

CuAQRiNED,  na-khnsh,  barham,  bad-dimagh. 

Chain,  zanjir,  sankar,  silsila,  sangal ; of  an  ele- 

iffiant)  andu ; (fetter),  pai-kara,  hat-kara ; 

(ornament)  sikari,  bandhani; (for  the  neck)  tau^. 

To  Chain,  zanjir-  &c.  -k  or  -d,  bandhna,  hal4:a-ba- 
gosh-k. 

Chained,    zanjir-band,    basta,    bandhu,5;  (in 

chains)  pi  ba  zanjir. 

CuAiN-sHOT,  zaujiri  gola. 

QiiAiR,  knrsi,  chauki,  sandal!,  sukh-asan,  takljt,  (prop. 

a  stool  or  bench)  machiya,  pirhi ; (of  justice, 

Ac.)  masnad,  gaddi;  — '—  (sedan)  of  which  there  are 
Tarious  kinds,  as  the  boch%,  paikl,  naiki,  miyaua, 
ftukh-pal,  chaudol,  chawala,  chaupala. 

Cn AIRMAN,  (president)  mir-majlis, sadar. 

Chaise,  ekka,  gap,  baghi,  ghuy-bahal 


Chalice,  argh&,  pende  dir  piy!Ua. 

Chalk,  khari-ma((l,  chhu,I,  dudhl-matti,  rlUn-khall, 

gili-safed. 
Challenge,  da'w&,  bad. 

To  Challenge,  (one  to  fight,  Ajc.)  Iara,i-m&ngni, 
mu^bala-chahna,   da'wa-k,  bana-bandlin&,    bad&- 

badi-kahni,  takkar-lena,  panja-k ; (to  acaise) 

dokhna,  gila-k ; (as  a  sentinel)  tokna,  roktok-k, 

rokna,  nikalna,  ^ap^'tna,  hilkarna. 

Challenger,  madda*!,  badi. 

Chamade.  (In  Hindust&n  there  is  no  such  cnstom ;  in 
lieu  of  it  the  besieged  wave  a  white  cloth  as  a  token  of 
surrender :  therefore  chaddar-  or  du-pat^ta-hil&na  is 
equiyalent  to  beating  the  chamade.) 

Chamber,  kothri,  hujra,  khana,  kamra ;  -^»  (court) 

kachahri ;  (i^  a  gun)  khazana,  kothi,  chhQn- 

chhi,  nali; (a  private  chamber)  Idialwat-g&h. 

Chamberlain,  (of  the  household)  nazir. 

Chameleon,  girgit,  buV:aIamQn. 

Chamois,  buz  1  kohi,  pah&ri  chheri. 

Chamomile,  babuna,  babunaj. 

To  Champ,  chabn&,  chabanft. 

Champaign,  maidan  ; (the  wine)  shimkin. 

Champion,  pahla-w&n,  shah-zor,  bahidar,  jangawar. 

Chance,    (accident)    ittifai:,    bhabi;   (fortune) 

Ipsmat,  ba]^t-bS2!,  dahr : (possibility)  imkan, 

harf-hikayat ;  (by  ehemee)   ittif&kan,  nagah, 

anchit  or  anachit ; (at  dice)  ginti,  ahum&r. 

To  Chance,  a-pafn&,  nftzil-h,  waki'-h,  itti&^-h. 
Chancellor,    sadru-s-sudur,    ka^ia-l-kuz&t,     sadar 

diw&n,  ra,e  ray&n ; (of  the  exchequer)  diwiln  i 

^lalisa. 

Chancellorship,  sad&rat,  sadar-dlwani. 

Chancery,  sadar  'adalat,  ^adar  diw&ni  'ad&lat,  sadani- 
s-suddr. 

Chancre,  tank!,  chat. 

Chandelier,  jhar  or  batti  k&  jhilf. 

Chandler,  sham'-s&z,  shamma',  batti-farosh  or  -saz. 

Change,  tabdil,  badU,i  badli,  taghaivur,  in^il&b, 
imala,  pher,  bich,  badal-kull,  ibdal,  istihala,  inhir&f ; 

(of  the  moon)  tahtu-sh-shuT,  am&was ; 

(of  seasons)  dakhil  jch&rij  ka  aiyam : (shift)  jo|*, 

dast ; (small  money)  rezgi,  paisa-kaufl,  muradi ; 

(of  men,  &c,)  ukhar-pachhai*,  taghiri-bah&li, 

taghiri-tabdili,  *azl  o  nasb  ; (a  change  for  the 

better)  ni*ma-l-badal. 

To  Change,  badalna,  adla-badli-k,  'iwaz-mu'&waza-k, 

tabdil-k,  mu'awaza-k,  phirana,  badl&n&; ■  (money) 

bhanjana,  bhanana,  toran&,  U^urda-k,  mub!*-k;  (n.) 

phirna  ; (as  the  moon)  chand-chhipna  or  -dubna, 

tabwil  men-h,  badaJ-j,  mubaddal-h,  mutabaddal-h, 
mntaghaiyar-h. 

Changeable,  Changeful,  mutalawwin,  haft-rangi, 
bahu-rangi,  gbair.  mustakill,  be-sabat,  mutazalzal, 
bahrupiya,  uthl&,  badlanbar,  miitaghaiyir,  tabdil- 
pazir,  do-raga. 

CfiANGEABLENEss,  talawwuu,  haft-rangi,  bu-l-hawasi, 
be-sabati. 

Changeling,  khodlu,  badlu,  bbakwa. 

Changer,  (of  money)  sarraf,  kb^urdiya. 

Channel,  nala,  nali,  dhara,  khari,  sota,  rah,  majri; 
(mid'Channel)  manjh-dhar. 

To  Channel,  MiaiyJ^r-dar-k. 

Chant,  sarod,  git. 

To  Chant,  gana,  sarod-k,  nirt-k,  regliini. 

Chanter,  nirti,  regha,u. 

Chanticleer,  subh-k^wSn. 

Chanting,  nim-sarod. 

Chaos,  hayula,e  ula,  jalma,i,  parlai,  labdaf . 


CHA 


(     42    ) 


CHE 


(of  the 


Chap,  darz,  darar,  shigaf,  ral^a,  jabba; 

mouth)  jabra,  galphapa,  kalla. 
To  Chap,  (a.)  tarkaoa,  darkana,  pbarna;  (n.)  darakna. 
Chape,  (of  a  scabbard)  kothi,  tah-nal,  pakaf ; (of 

a  sword)  para. 
Chapel,  masjid,  dewal,  dyobara,  ma'bad,  mandir,  xnan- 

dap,  tasbih-khana,  murat-geh. 
Chaplain,  pnranik,  pujari,  purohit. 
Chap  LET,  sihia,  sar-pech;  — —  (rosary)  tasbi^,  mala ; 

■ (tuft)  kalgj^l,  chou^i. 

Chapman,  ^aridar,  mushtari,  gahak. 

Chaptbr,  bab,  fasl,  addhya;  (of  the  Vur,an) 

sura. 

Character,   {fetter,  &c.)   ank,  naliish,  achhar,  harf, 
rakam,  wasf,  jauhar,  shakhaiyat,  jas,  sarkh-ru,i ; 

(in  a  play)  putli ;  (stamp)  cbinh,  bhes ; 

(office)  'uhda; {literal)  ^att; (writ- 

i-nff)  dasyiatt,  hast-achbar; (personage)  sbakhs; 

(discriminating  quality)  mahiyat,  kaifiyat ; 

(  account,  history)  naS^l,  ahwal ;  (ranJc,  reputa- 

tion)  martaba,  mansab,  sbao,  shaukat,  abru,  hurmat, 

nam,  nam-wari,  namud; (recommendation)  safa- 

rish  ;  (disposition)  l^o,  yiaslat,  Uio-bo. 

To  Characterise,  ma]^sus-k,  mii&hak^ikfaas-k,  mam- 
tiz-k. 

Characte&istic,  pata,    'alamat,    nish&n,    pahchan, 
(hikana. 

Charcoal,  ko,ola,  ko,enjha,  zQ|^al ;  (used  for 

hvL^W)  gul. 

Charqe,  amanat,  tabtwil,  hawSila,  supnrd,  taht,  tasar- 
mf,  aman,  zimma,  rakhi,  zimma-wari,  tawahbud 

[command)  amr,  agsyi ;  (offlee)  kfaidmat 

aceusaiion)  bad,  ^a,  sbikwa,  ulabna,  tuhmat 
thing  entrusted)  amanat,  dharohar,  thati ; 


(exhortaiion)  tal^n,  maslahat ; (expense)  khar), 

Ugat;  (price,  demand)  kimat,moI,  talab; 

(onset)  ^mla,  chaxba,!,  cnarbni;  (of  a  gun) 

cbot ;  (signal)  jajhar-baja,  ^^mka ;  (of 

powder,  &iC,)  sumba,  bojh ;  (in.  comp.)  ana,  i, 

a,i;  (contingent  charges)  saranjami  kharch  or 

akhrajat,  ba'zi- kharch ;  -{to  sound  the  charge) 

maru  na^ara-  &c.  -bajani.  (When  the  natires  sound 
a  charge,  they  beat  the  na^jJxa  [kettle-drum]  three 
times— the  first  to  prepare,  the  second  to  display  their 
colours,  and  the  third  as  the  signal  for  attack.) 

To  Charge,  (entrust)  amin-k,  nigalib&n-k,  ta*inat-k ; 

(to  impute)   thahrftni,  roahmill-k;  (to 

accuse)  daVa-k,  bad-k ;  (to  command)  hukm- 

&c.    -k;    (to    attack)    hamla-k,    charha,i-k, 

dau^na,  charhni ;  (to  load)  bhama,  thasna ; 

(in  account)   likhna,  lena ;  (to  ei^'oin) 

takid-k,  ta^aiyud-k,  samjhana. 

Charoeable,  (expensive)  bhari,  sangin. 

Charger,  ^ab,  mnshk&b,  tasht,  taba^,  parot,  j^ing. 

Chariot,  gaii,  ghur-bahal,  rath. 

Charioteer,  rath-ban,  gap-b&n,  sarathi. 

Charitable,  mukhaiyar*  sakhi,  faiyaz,  sahib-himmat, 
dat&,  gharib-parwar,  punyatma,  kushada-dil,  danl, 

puni,   'amm-parwar ;    (liberal,  kind)   sahib- 

snluk,  sahib-dil,  sulhi  kull,  nek,  kam-sharr,  abi- 
rodhl,  'aib-posh,  parda-posh,  upkar,  khata-bakhsh. 
nek-andesh. 

Charitableness,  shaf  ^at,  ins&ni  or  insaniyat. 

Charitably,  kushada  dill-  &c.  -se,  'inayat-se. 

Charitt,   (benevolence,  q.Y.)  dard,  pyar,  Intf,  marbh, 

faiyazi; (to  the  poor)  birt,  ]ffiair,  sadl^ia,  pun, 

zakat;  (charity  lands)   a,imma,  milk,  piran, 

ma*&n,  fa^&n,  bannhotar,  dyottar,  ba'^i-zamln, 

bishn-prit;    (the  holder)    a,imma-dar,    mil^, 

^airati;  (school)  khairftti  maktab. 

Charlatan,  bazariya-j^abib,  thag-vedi. 


Charles's  Wain,  dubbi  akbar,  banita-n-na'sh,  sap- 
tarikh,  gird&nak,  khatola,  kishti  nub,  palang. 

Charm,  (amulet)  ta'wis,  hini&,il,  daVat,  moh,  tilism, 

tantar,  tona-tamar,  afsun,  sihr,  fotka,  latka ; 

(attraction)     kashish,   fareb,   ha,o-bha,o,   Ug&irat, 
khichawat,  namak,  bahar. 

To    Charm,   ta'wiz-b,    du'a-    or   mantar-phtlnknA, 

jharna,  beri-hankna,  jadu-k  or  cfaalana ;  (to 

captivate)  farefta-k,  moh-lena,  labhina,  birbhanft, 

nljhana,  phasana. 
Charmer,  jAdu-gar,  da'wati,  tonha,  mantri ; (k- 

lovedone)  naznin,  jan,  jani,*  dil-bar,  man-mohan, 

man-haran,  sanam. 
Charming,  mohna,    8oh&,ona,    dil-chasp,    dil-mb&, 

pasandida,  khushaanda,  khi^h-ad&«  iiialih«  ahaaiit 

dil-awez,  1^tir-£areb. 

Charmingly,  dll-kashi-  &c.  -se,  ada-se. 

Chart,  nalfsha,  pat,  ^&ka. 

Charter,  'ahd-nama,  ihrar-n&ma. 

Chase,  pichhera,  rapet,  khader,  raged ; (ofagmH 

n&l ;  (  hunting,  &c.)  shikar,  aher,  fikhet ; 

(a  beast  of  chase)   aher;  (pwsuit)   ta'ikub, 

pairavi,  shikar;  (park)  ramnA,  shikj^-gih. 

To  Chase,  khednil,  ragednA,  khadernft,  khakhepiit 
pichha-k,  ta'&V^b-k,  bhag&n&,  rapetna,  pichhezoi* 

chal&-d;  (to  drive  aw(w)  h&nkn&,  dOr-k.  liha- 

gana;  (to  hunt)  shik&r-k,  ahemft. 

Chasm,  darz,  shigaf,  chhed,  nn^s,  kandar,darir. 

Chaste,  pak,  sudh,  saf,  tahir,  pakiza,  shnsta,  arista, 
parhez-gar,   mutta^,    p&k-d&man,  'aflfa,  sii-shil, 

such,  paoitr ; (a  chaste  woman)  patibratA,  kul- 

wanti,  satti,  muhsina,  pak-b§z,  snshila. 

To  Chastise,  chftsten,  saza-d,  tamblh-d  or  -k,  irista- 
k,  durust-k,  t&ran-k,  |hik-k,  Bidh&-k,  k&n  aintlmi, 
changft-banana. 

Chastisement,  saz&,  ta'gir,  t&ran,  cosh-mSli,  nstafyat, 
tfldib,  kan-ainthi,  tiionk-thaok,  (ahr,  ch&bnk. 

Chastiser,  tflranhar,  saza-  or  tambih-kame-wala. 

Chastity,  Chasteness,  'ismat,  'iffat,  p&k-damatii, 
parhez-gari,  sushiltA,  saf&,i,  p&ki,  paklzagi,  iria- 
tagi,  tah^b,  shustagi,  tah&rat,  sat  or  satyata. 

Chat,  bak,  gap,  bari  khnsh-gap,  satar-patar,  za^- 
zak,  arbsLr,  |^en  pen,  khadar-badar. 

To  Chat,  bakna,  bat-k,  bat-kah&,o-k,  baten-k,  gnf- 
tagu-k,  gap-hankn>l. 

Chattels,  atala,  chiz-bast,  ashyA,  asasa,  maii*,  mil  o 
mata*,  mal  o  amwal  or  mal-amwfil. 

Chatter,  teiiten,  kilkilahat,  kichkichAha^. 

To  Chatter,  tenten-k,  chenchen-k,  kiink&n-k,  char- 
charanA,  ratna,  jhaijharAna,  put  put  baten-k  ;  — - 

(as  the  teeth)  bajnA,  katkatana,  dagdaganA ; (a 

a  monk^)  kilkilana,  kichkichAnk,  oiak-bak-k. 

Chatterer,  bafbaiiya,  baduchi,  bakki,  l>A,o-jliak, 
ghangha^i. 

Cheap,  sasta,  arzan,  manda,  kam-rool,  kam-kimat, 
kam-kharch,  pharhar,  pharahra,  kam-baha,  be- 
kimat,  amol,  halka;  —  (cheap  as  dirt,  or  doff^ 
cheap)  matti  ka  mol. 

To  Cheapen,  moliyana,  mol-k,  ^mat-k,  kam  Idmat-k. 

Cheapness,  arzani,  sasta,!,  kam-kimati. 

Cheat,  (^rt'cA:,  imposture)  tliagA,!,  dagha..  dihal,  jnl, 

butta,  ghabiu  fareb,  makr,  hila,  talbis,  khiyanat, 

ghA,oghap,  dhandhal,  kaid; (one  who  cAeaf«) 

thag,  dagha-baz,  pratarak. 
To  Cheat,  t^hagna,  chhalna,  dagha-b&zi-k.  dhatui&-d, 

thagana,  fitrat-larana. 

Cheater,  daghA-baz,  farebi,  muhil,  dhaturiya,  liii,iiB« 
butte-bftz,  lailot,  gha,oghap,  allam-gj^aUain,  dfain* 
dhali,  natkhat,  batebaz,  cbhaliyA. 


CHE 


(    43    ) 


CHI 


CuiGK,  a^ki^o,  rok,  dab&,o,  ar*  mnit&ljamat,  sabt,  Ifmd^   I 

sad,  miun&na'at,  thokar,  zak,  pech ; ■'  (m  chess) 

shah,  kifiht ; (m  aeeounU)  j&nchak ; (6i^ 

^p ; (varums  sorts  of  cloth)  sQsi,  b&nosi,  elaicha, 

gaoga-r&mifgangam,  ajra,  i&dha-nagari,  bhagal-puri, 
aatari,  chautari. 

To  Check,  («top,  restram)  a|kana,  rokana,  b&ma, 
8aiiihahi&,  dabana,  marna,  barajni,  hatana,  band-k, 

mauVuf-k,  ^abt-k,  k&tnft,  &ga-b,  mat-k;  {to 

chide)  BaT-zanish-k,  d&tna ; (a  biU  or  tteeount^ 

ftc.)  mu^abala-k,  ja,iza-d,  milana ; {in  chess) 

kisht-d,  diah-d.  [banana,  mura^^'-k. 

To  Chbokeb,  Chequsb,  durang-  or  abn-  or  abla^- 

Chbcke&ed,  rangftrang,  du-rang,  tltar-badli,  bi!k]|pala- 
mim,  dabb& ; (work)  mura^a'^sazi. 

Check-mats,  m&t,  shah-m&t,  i.e.  the  king  dead. 

Cheek,  gal,  ni|hisir,  'ftrif,  kapol,  'usar  or  'izar,  rn]^, 
kalla,  gan^as. 

Cheek,  'aish-*ishrat,  ^mz,  'aish,  i8a,ish,  rahat,  &ram, 
l^arrami,  anand,  masarrat,  bhojan,  ni'mat,  lalkar, 

arpan  jaikar,  huba,  himmat ; U^^^y)  chuhal, 

cbahal-pabal. 

To  Cheer,  bnkani,  l^nzh-k,  taskln-d,  tashafil-d, 
dilasa-d,  taza-k,  tai  o  taza-k,  dilbari-k,  dildari-k, 

l^&j^ir-jam'-k,  lalk&ma,  bafhaD&,  gad-d;  {to 

encourage)   41^aA-d;  (n.)  phulni,  ahilni  hulasna, 
^ush-hoj&nft.  [rahat  bakhsh. 

Cheekeb,  aram-bak^h,  fara]^-bak^h,  taskiu-baJsj^h, 

CnEEKruL,  y&osh,  masrilr,  y^anda-rQ,  U^ush-y&nrram, 
fhathol,  hans-mukh,  albela,  rasiya,  rasik,  cbanchal, 
be-parw&,  be-fikr,  kushada-peshani,  ^^sh-mizaj, 
khush-dil.  khush-hal.  dil-ehaa,  bilasi. 

Ches&fullt,  kj^ushi-se,  Bhauk-sau^-iie,  ba-sar  o 
chashm,  ba-dil,  $ir-&nkhon-se,  dil-dihi-se. 

Cheerfulness,  ^^anda-rQ,!,  zinda-dili,  khush-tabl. 
sho^,  chanchala,!,  thatholi,  j^ab,  be-parwa,i, 
khushi.  masarrat,  hansof-pan. 

Chebrino,  garm,  &rftm-dih  or  ftram-ba^h. 

Cheerless,  udas,  uchat,  be-dil,  na-j^nsh,  be-raana|p, 

be  chuhal. 
Cheese,  panir; {wholi^  ^alib,  chakki ; {two 

whole  cheeses)  do  chsuLki  panir. 

Chbesemonoer,  panir-farosh. 

To  Cherish,,  {to protect^  nourish)  palna,  l^abar-giri-k, 
nawazish-k,  sewa-k,  sar-sabz-k,  ]^mayat-k,nibahna, 
chuhal-k,  bar-pa-k. 

Cherish ER,  mnrabbi,  ^ami,  pachh!,  on,  palak,  ann- 

data ; (in  comp.)  parwar,  nawaz ;  thus,  gharib- 

parvrar,  a  cherisher  of  the  poor ;  banda-nawaz,  cite- 
risher  of  slaves. 

Cherrt,  alQ-balQ,  shah-dana,  nashd&ua ; {winter 

cherry)  kakanj,  'arus  darparda,  wilayati-mako,i. 

Cherub,  firishta,  karrQbi,  malak, 

Cherubim,  karubiyan  or  karrAbiyan. 

Chesnut,  shah-baiat ; {bay)  snrang. 

Chess,  shatranj  or  shatranj,  also  sad-ranj, 

To  PLAT  AT  Chess,  shaj^ranj-khelna. 

Chess-board,  bisat  or  shatranj -bisat. 

Chess-man,  mnhra,  nard,  got ;  — ^-  {the  king)  pSld- 

shab,  shah,  muhra-mihln  ; {the  queen)  wazir, 

farzin;  {the  castle  or  rook)  rua;  {the 

knight  or  horite)   asp,  ghoia;  {the  bishop  or 

camd,  or  dephmU)  unt,  h&thi,  f  il,  pil,  shutor ; 

{the  pawn)  piyada  or  baiza^  or  baida|^. 

Chess-plater,  shaj^ir,  shatranj-baz. 

Chest,  sanduk,  peti ; {smaU)  ^andu^cha ; 

{of  the  body)  kotha,  chh&ti,  peta ; {of  drawers) 

almarl  or  almeira;  {to  be  chest  foundered^  a 

horse)  chhati-bharjana,  j&band-h. 

Chkyalibr,  shah-sawftr,  bahftdnr,  ghuf-cfaafha. 


To  Chew,  chabna,  chabanSl,  knchalnft,  kfichn&,  ohab- 
lana,  chikalna;  —   {the  eud)  jugalna,  kauri-p&rn&. 

Chicane,  Chicanert,  lait-o-la'al,  (&l-matol,  Ifpla- 
bawala,  satar-patar,  dhan-dhal,  chakar-m'akar. 

Chicaner,  talpiri,  l^ujjati. 

Chick,  Chicken,  chinga,  pil ;  (fig.)  naukhez,  nirlomi, 
chQza,  bacha ;  whence  chOze-baz,  an  old  woman  fond 
of  striplings. 

Chicken-broth,  nal^ud-llb. 

Chicken-hearted,  buz-dil  (i.e.  goat-hearted)  ^  far- 
pokna,  murglii.  gidaf. 

Chicken-peas,  ankti,  bu(,  chana. 

Chicken-pox,  motiya-siUi,  kodawa,  pansa. 

To  Chide,  (a.  to  reprove)  d&^,  dokhna,  sar-zanish-k, 
ehurakna,  Jhnnjhlana,  chirchirina,  jha|akn&,  gharki- 
Jnarki-d,  sansni,  khijhna,  dagadhn&,  naktofa-k, 
zajar-k«  dadl&n&,  taabl]^-k. 

Chider,  dokhiyi,  chirchira,  &Bjhiy&. 

Chief,  (adj,)  ba^a,  paihla,  awwal,  sadr,  nrakaddam. 

Chief,  Chieftain,  sardar,  mir,  peshwa,  ra,is,  mahat- 
ian,  w&li,  mandal,  chaudhp,  mahto,  patel,  Da,ek, 
karamch&ri,  sarwar,  sarkhail.  sar-daftar,  imam,  khan. 

Chief  Justice,  sadaru-l-^a^  sadam-I-'adalaL 
Chieflt,  aksar,  kfansQsan.  awwalag,  paihle. 
Chiefbhip,  ba]re-8ahibi,  chaudhra,!*  inalita,i,  im&mat. 
Chilblain,  biwa,!. 

Child,  bachcha,  la^ka,  4^ota,  farzand,  tifi,  balak, 
kodak,  b&la,  putwi,  pisar,  reza,  nur-dida,  nur-chashm, 

sisu,  b&ba ;  ^—  (in  comp.)  zada ; {of  or  be- 

longing  to)  bachgana ;  ^—  {hatnng)  larkora ;  

{to  be  with  ehUd)  pet  se-h,  l^amal-se-h,  ummed-se-h. 

Child-bed,  zachagi,  sanr. 

Child-birth,  jamna,  wilabar,  dard  i  zih,  waz'haxnal. 

Childhood,  bachagi,  bachpan,  la^'ak-pan,  ^afaliyat, 
$ifli,  larki,!,  bal-pan. 

Childish,  chhaluhla,  chnlbul&,  chiba,ol&,  tifl-mizftj, 

lafke  ka  sa,  tifla,  tiflana. 
Childishlt,  Urkon  ka  sa,  tifla,  tifl&na. 

Childishness,  chulbulahat^  chibilla-pan,  tifl-mizaji, 
chhichhof-pan. 

Childless,  be-aulad,  l&-walad,  ni-pat&,  ni-santan, 
nir-bans,  p(it-mii,a. 

Children,  larke-bale,  kach-bach,  'iyal,  atfal; 

(descendants)  bani,  al-aulad;  thus,  the  children  of 
Israelt  bani  l8r&,il. 

Chiuad,  hazara,  sahasr  or  sahasra. 

Chill,  Chillt,  sard,  ^anda,  Bir&,  l^unuk,  barid, 
^an4h&-  &c.  -sa,  jafaiia,  shitart. 

To  Chill,  ^ban^hi-  &c«  -k,  sirana ; {with  cold) 

thithar&nft ; {depress)  afsurda-  &c.  -k. 

To  be  Chill,  ^tharna,  shitart-h. 

Chilliness,  phurahri,  ^anfak,  sil,  shitalta. 

Chillness,  sardi,  than^,  sir,  than^ak,  afsurdagi,  bu- 
rudat,  ]^unuki,  shitat&. 

Chime,  kak,  tal,  tal-mel ; {qfa  bell)  thanakft,  ^un- 

kar ; {hortd)  gajar,  whence  gajar-bajna,  to  cAiiiMr. 

To  Chime,  milna,  lagna,  ham-ahang-h,  eksan-h,  bar- 
&bar-h,muwafiLV~^°iil&-b)  ^k-h,  8h&mil-h,ektal-h, 
'alSka-r ; {as  verse)  ham-wazn-h,  mauzun-h. 

Chimera,  'un^  khiyal.  wahm,  dhokha,  pindar,  sarab, 
k^yal-la-t^il,  ^iyal-piila,o,  man-la^du,  kalpana. 

Chimerical,  wahmi,  y^iyikli,  kalpaniya,  banawati. 

Chimnet,    dud-dan,    dud-kash,    bu^&ii,   gull^an, 

dhu,anr&.  [diimbuk. 

Chin,  thud^if  ^horhi,  y-ann.y^,  zanal^-dan,  s&kan, 

China,  (the  country)  Chin,  sin,  ^nya; {ware) 

Chini  bartan,  ghori ;  — ^  {root)  chob-chini ;  ^— 
{the  emperor  of  China)  faghfar  or  faghfur  i  ChiiL 


CHI 


(    44     ) 


GIR 


(to  have  the 


Chimcough,  diba,  habba-dabba ;   — 
ehincough)  paojar-lagni. 

Chine,  put,  dhopar,  kamar. 

Chink,  darz,  tarak,  daraf,  shigaf,  chak,  ranzan,  su- 
ra^, rakhna,  chhed. 

To  Chink,  khaxi-khanan&,  chhan-chhanana. 

Chintz,  chhit,  rang!. 

Chip,  Chipping,  chhiptl,  tarasha,  chaili,  takra,  reza, 
chhilan,  chunm. 

Chiromanceb,  bhadri,  samudriki  or  samudriki. 

Chiromancy,  sSlmudrik,  'ilm  i  kaff. 

Chirp,  rez,  jhankar,  chun-chun,  &c. 

To  Chirp,  churagna,  jhankania,  rez-k,  chun-chun-k, 

chln-chin-k,  chirchirana. 
Chisel,  tunki,  chheni,  rukhani,  bakki,  nicbam. 
To  Chisel,  tanki-mama  (t.  chieeiC), 
Chit  is  much  used  in  India  for  a  note,  letter,  &c. ;  it  is 

corrupted  from  the  Hinduwi  word  chithi. 

Chitchat,  gap-shap,  b&t*chit,  bol-chal,  ^al-ma^a1, 

IpUkal,  kalma-kalam,  guftogQ. 
Chitalrt,  sawar-kari,  shah-sawari. 
Chocolate,  (colour)  kakrezi,  khairi,  lakhl. 
Choice,  ikhtiyar,  marzi,  l^ushi,  pasand,  rijh,  khyahisb, 

ch^,  man-man,  hash  dil-khvah.  man-bha,o,  chokha, 

man-bas,  kabil,  istisna,  bachwa,  chunwa; {care 

in  choosing)  ihtiyat,  talash,  kadd  o  kawish,  khoj. 
Choice,  (adj.)  U^assa,  bihtar,  nafis,  tuhfa,  ma*^!!], 

nUdir,  pasandida. 
Choicelt,  ikhtiy&r-se.  ibtiyat-se. 
Choiceness,  lutf,  tuhfagi,  nafasat,  chokha,!. 
Choir,  ta4£i  or  g^e-walon-ka  ta,ifa. 
To  Choke,  gaU-phansna,  gala-ghontna,  nareti  dabn&, 

dam  band-k  ;  (n.)  phansna,  nivala-  or  tukra-lagnSl 

or  -atakna; (to  block  up)  band-k,  tegli£'k. 

chun-Iena ; (to  overpower)  aabana. 

Choke-full,  nak  o  nak,  khachakhach,  lab-&-lab. 
Choleb,  pit,  safra,  pitta,  zahra ; {cmger\  khafgi, 

tezi,  taish ; (airabilie)  sauda ; (hit  choler 

wiU  rise)  us  ka  pitta  bhaf  ak-uthega. 
Cholera  morbus,  sit-ras,  haiza,  tah  o  bala,  mnnh-pet, 

ola-utha,  saras-niras. 

Choleric,  ghussa-war,  tund,  atashi-mizaj,  garm-mi- 
zaj,  talkh-mizaj,  krodbi,  safrawi-mizaj ;  — ^  he  is  a 
very  choleric  man)  wuh  bare  zahre  k^  admi  hai. 

Ciiolic,  kCilinj,  ba,o-sul,  bad-sul,  kurkuri. 

To  CnoosE,  pasand-  &c.  -k,  chahna  ; (to  select) 

chug-  or  bin-  or  bachh,  or  chhant-lena,  muntakhab- 

k  baranjl,  ka^boa,  rakh-lena,  ruchna. 

Chop,  {slice)  tukra,  dali,  para,  tikka,  ku^iya. 

To  Chop,  l^alam-k,  k&t-k,  kat-kut-k,  ura-d,  utama  ; 

{meat)  tukra-tukra-k,  pharna  ; (to  devour) 

bhachh-  or  habak-iena,  l)a^arna. 

CroppiNG -knife,  bughda,  chhura,  gandasa. 

Chord,  tar,  watar,  dhun,  pumija. 

CiiORUB,  {of  a  sowi)  jawabi,  jawab,  kap,  tal  o  sur ; 

(to  join  in)  awaz-milana. 

Chosen,  makbul,  man;^,  mustasna,murtaza,  mustafa. 

To  Chouse,  thagna,  chhahia,  dagha-d. 

Christ,  Isa,  masih  or  al-masih,  maslh&. 

To  Christen,  nam-r,  namkaran-k. 

Christening,  'aklfaLa,  ganaka,!,  mundan. 

Christian,  Isawl,  nasrani,  nasara,  tarsa,  masihl. 

CuRiSTiANiTT,  'isawl-maxhab,  Isawiyat,  nasraniyat. 

Christmas,  Id  i  nasaran,  bara-din. 

Chronic,  muzmin,  dim,  der-pa,  sarVn-l-mi'd. 

Chronicle,  wa^a,i*,  aUi^bar,  tawarik^ 

CHBOKOaRAM,  t&ri)^. 


Chronologer,  CHBOHOLOQiflT,  miiwani|]|,  tftri|j|« 

dan,  ganak. 

Chronology,  'ilm  i  tawarikh,  'ilm  i  tarlkh. 

Chrystal,  bilaur,  ^am,  sphatik ; {chrysieiBmi) 

kalami. 

Chubby,  Cuuffy,  thothal-mothal,  sund-mim^  gal- 
phula,  gul-guthni,  bota. 

Chuff,  bhainsfi,  ama,  sand. 

Chuck,  kutkut ; {my  ^ttck)  mere  pathe ;  — - 

{chudc-chuck)  ti-ti. 

To  Chuck,   Chuckle,  kutkutan&,  kurknr&ni;  

{wider  the  chixi^  ^u^^i-bill^a,  khiliy&ii-k,  ba^- 
bajana. 

Chuck-farthing,  ghoti-ehangl^  guchi-para. 

Chum,  ham-U^a,  ham-hujra,  ham-saba^  ham-ufira 
or  ham-ta'am. 

Church,  girja,  kalesa,  knnisht,  dair. 

Churl,  ganwar,  dih^ani; (miier)  kh^-g^«'^T, 

kripan,  bakhU. 

Churlish,  sa^t,  kattar,  akhar,  aajhar,  gnstakh,  ujad, 
sang-dil,  be-rahm,  dabang. 

Churlishly,  gnstatoi-  Sue.  -se. 

Churlishness,  sa^ti,  sang-dili,  karaMitagi.  berahml, 

gustakhi. 
Churn,  dudh-handi,  matki,  chati,  chatti,  mathaniyi; 

{staff)  madhani,  mathni,  biloni,  mihani,  sMr- 

zana. 

To  Churn,  mathna  or  mathan-k,  mahni>  bilona. 

Chyle,  kailils,  ras,  kaimus.  [vis,  ras-bhedt 

Chtmist,  kimiyli-gar,  rasayani,  klmiya-saz,  muhav- 

Chymistry,  kimiya,  rasayan,  kimiya-gari. 

Cicatrix,  dagh.  chinh,  asar. 

Cicatrization,  iltiham,  bhara,o. 

To  Cicatrize,  bhama,  mundamil-k. 

CiMETER,  tegha,  shamsher,  talwar,  Qn&. 

CjNCTURE,  band,  bandhan; {ofapiUar)  goli. 

Cinder,  {cold)  ko,ela ; {Jtot)  ang&ra. 

Cinnabar,  shangarf,  ingur,  dardar. 

Cinnamon,  dar-chini  (vulg.  dalchmi) ;  (wafer) 

'ara^  i  d&r-chini ; ^iJC)  'atr  i  d^r-chini. 

CiNQUBFOiL,  panj-angusht,  panch-pattiya, 

CiON,  {sprout)  kalgha ; {graft)  paiirand. 

Cipher,   sifr,   sunna,    bundli,  bin^;  {ptrtoii^ 

dhuha,  na^h  i  dlwar  ; {writing  m  cipher)  gupt- 

patri ; {figure)  rakam,  ink ;  (engraeti) 

tughra;  (to  write  in  ciphers)   ramz-oavisi-k. 


kamsila-likhna ; 
i  mu'attal. 


(a  mere  cipher y  person)  vajud 


Circle,  ghera,  halV&«  da'ira,  chambar.  kundall,  chak- 
kar,  daura,  daur,  girda,  kundal,  bhaunri  (the  latter 
applied  to  a  ring  or  curl  of  horse's  hair,  and  consi- 
dered as  a  blemish) ; (a  geometrical  circle)  sbakl 

i  mustadir,  kun^al-akar ; {halo)  hala,  maada). 

Many  of  these  words,  as  in  English,  are  extenstTe  in 
their  application.  An  inconclusiTe  form  of  argu- 
ment, or  reasoning  in  a  circle,  is  termed  daur. 

To  Circle,  Circuit,  gird-k,  daura-k,  muhasara-k, 
gher-lena,  ghumna,  daur-chalna,  da,ir-h. 

Circuit,  gardish,  pher,  ghuma,o,  ihata,  nhera,  chakkar, 
daur,  hisar,  gasht,  gird; {visiting)  gasht-saliau. 

CiRCUiTEER,  8a,ir,  da,ir,  girdawar,  gashti. 

Circular,  mudawwar.  gol,  hal^a-dar,  gol<«akfir;  ^— 
{a  circular  motion)  harkati  istidara. 

Circularity,  gola,!,  mudawwari,  gird-a-giidi. 

Circularly,  gird  ba  gird,  tadwii&na. 

To  Circulate,  (n.)  phimi,  ghumna,  gardish-k; 

{as  the  blood)  sauran-k,  dai^ni,  diaryi-mami,  mus- 
tadir-h,    chalna,    babna;  (to    6c    disper»tii) 


CIR 


(    45    ) 


CLA 


phailnJl,  xnnntashar-h ;  (a)  phailan&,  muntashar-k, 

chal^a,  jari-k,  rawan-k,  ghumana. 
CiBCULATiON,  gardish,  ghnma,o,  pher,  ijra   chalan, 

baha,o ; {of  the  blood)  saaran ; {tueeession) 

taw&tur. 

Ci&cuMAMBiKRT,  mnhit,  b)-&pak,  gird-ft-g;ird. 

To  CiBCUMAMBmATE,  gifd&wari-  &c.  -k,  ghum-gli&m- 
k,  dar  ba  dar-phirnk. 

To  Circumcise,  khatna-k,  sunxiat-k,  mnsalmiiii-k. 

Ci&cuMCisBD,  mal^tuii,  burida. 

CiRCOMCisiOK,  khatna^  sunnat,  K^atanat. 

Circumference,  gird,  gird-pesh,  gheri,  danri,  giran, 

pher,  gher-ghumi^o,  inal^ti  da,ira,  birdhprat ;  

(of  a  tree)  kamar,  gber ;  of  a  well)  jagat,  man. 

Circumfluent,  Circumfluous,  mubit,  byapak. 

To  CiRCUMFUSE,  pbail&nil,  muntasbir-k. 

Circumjacent,    muttasil,    ^arib,  naxdik,  lag^bbag, 

chaba-dis;   (placta)   nawa^  or  gird-nawab, 

atraf,  pairimiin,  jaw&r,  sawid,  bawali. 

Circumlocution,  'ibirat,  bakbtn,  gbiim&,o,  pecb, 
pecbidagl,  m&rpech,  pber,  tuUkal&m,  gardUb-lafzi. 

Circumlocutory,  pecbida,  gol. 

To  Circumscribe,  be-maVdur-k,  be-bas-k,  majbur-r, 

tangdast-r,  daba*r,  fabt*men-r,  ghern&,  chhenkna, 

hadd-b,  nargha-k. 

Circumscribed,  tang,    be-ma)pdur,  n&cbar,  be-bas, 

'ajiz,  nir-bal. 
Circumspect,  Circumspective,  cbaukas,  cbaukanna, 

hushiyar,  mansuba-baz,  cbauiikel,  savadhan,  ihtiyati. 
Circumspection,  chaoksa,!,  cfaaunkelta,  dur-andesbi, 

ibtiyat,  tawajjuh. 
Circumstance,  ittif^^,  *ariza,  kaifiyat,  ba^i^at,  balat, 

hal,  gat,  chiguni^,  bat,  abwal,  wa^t,  (pi.  auk&t), 

hadilsat;    (tn  easy  circumstances)   fisuda-bal, 

^usti-bial.  [mukarrar-k,  thann&. 
To  Circumstance,  Circumstantiate,  tbabrana. 
Circumstantial,    {accidental)   'arizi,  ittifa^l;    

(full)  mufassal,  wazih,  bistarit.  [tafsU-war. 

Circumstantiallt,  {fully)  mufassalan,  roasbrill^xui}, 
To  CiRCUMTALLATB,  cb&r  diwif  1-  &c.  -banana. 
CiRCUMTALLATiON,  char-diwarl,  sbahar-panah,  i^ata. 

To  CiRCUMTENT,  tbagnft,  dbokba-k,  'aiyari  k,  pecb- 
miirn&  or  marpech-khilana,  r&h-marna  or  k^ltna. 

Circumvention,  tbaga,i,  kapat,  aJlam-ghallam.  cba- 
kar-makar,  peeh-pich. 

CiRCUMVENTOR^  'aiy&F,  dagba-baz,  failsuf,  muta- 
fanni,  cbbaG,  kapti,  pechlla,  mar-pecbi,  cbar-^arb. 

Circumvolution,  gird,  gardish,  bhraman,  pradakshina. 

Circus,  dA,ira,  akhara. 

Cistern,  banf,  cbab-bacha,  knnd,  pokbra. 

Citadel,  ^al'a  or  ^I'a,  ga^^b,  garhi,  sbahF-panab:  tbis 
last  is,  properly,  tbe  fortilGLea  wall  of  a  town. 

Citation,  ilftm,  dastak,  i^tibia,  bolftha^  j^ab,  da'- 
wat,  istibzar. 

To  Cite,  i1am-bbejn&,  bul&-bhejna,  talab-k. 

Citizen,'  sbahri,  ahl  i  sbabr,  nagraba,  pataniya, 
shahr-  or  nagar-w&l. 

Cithern,  tamburft,  sitar,  kingari. 

Citron,  chakotri,  kama,  turanj,  gb&gas,  gaigal, 
bajauri,  atraj,  turanj. 

City,  sbalir,  nagar,  balda,  nagari,  pur  or  pur;  

(in  comp.)  abad  or  pur ;  tbus,  akbar-&b&d,  the  city 
of  Akbaj,  Tiz.  Agra. 

Civet,  (the  perfume  so  called)  fabad. 

Civet  Cat,  musbk-bila,!. 

Civil,  (polite)  milan-s&r,  milapi,  sbishf,  s&l^b-sulQk, 
marde-adini,  ^l^b-al^la^,  mul&,ini,  narm,  sti- 
snbha,o,  sQ-sil,  satk&ri,  bbali-manus ;  «—  (opposed 


to  military)  mulki,  mail,  dlw&n! ; (war)  khSna- 

jangi,  bandh-bigreh ; (a  civil  employment)  mftU- 

kam ;  (f?ie  civil  power)  'adalat  or  ahli'adalat. 

Civilian,  (financier,  &c.)  abl  i  niz&mat,  *amil-pesha, 
abli  kalam. 

Civilities,  tawazu'  o  ta'zim,  rasmiyat  i  zahiri. 

Civility,  ^ul^,  abliyat,  sulQk,  tamalluk,  insSlniyat, 
mud&r&t,  &wabbagat,  srishtacb&r,  sil,  bhal-mansi, 
narmi,  milan-sari,  nauta,!,  a,o-bhi,o,  takrim- 
taw&zu',  bifjc,  maratib,  sanman,  susbilata,  muruwat. 

Civilization,  admiyat,  tarbiyat,  insaniyat. 

To  Civilise,  admi-  or  ins&n-k  or  -banana,  arasta-k, 
durnst-k,bamw&r-k,  tarbiyat-k^  sanwama,  sadb&na. 

CiviuzED,  ftritsta,  durust,  muhazjab. 

CiviLizBR,  sakal  sanwarft. 

Civilly,  al^Uk-se,  adab-se  or  -&d&b-8e.  [kar. 

Clack,  ^1-^al,  ^al-ma^al,  bak-bak,  lablababat,  Jhan- 

To  Clack,  bakbakana,  barbar&na,  lablabana;  

(the  tongue)  |itkari-mama,  titkamft. 

Clad,  (in  comp.)  posh ;  thus,  sil&^-posh,  chid  in  or* 
mmar. 

Claim,  da'wil,  bid,  dar^wast,  mutalaba,  istil^ii^ 

da*w&-Bawal,  parpach. 
To  Claim,  da'wa-k,  taJjj^a-k,  talab-k,  m&ngna. 

Claimant,  mudda*i,  bad!,  talib,  talab-ffar,  da*i,  da'w&- 

d&r,  dad-U^wah ;  (j^t)  mustana^^. 

To  Clamber,  charhna,  bilangna. 

Clamminess,  las,  laslasaha^,  lablab&hat,  chipchipahat, 
lazujat. 

Clammy,  las-dar,  laslasa,  lajlaja,  chipchip&,  lazij. 
Clamorous,  ghaughaa*  sbori. 
Clamour,  sbor,  ghul.  shor-shaghb,  ghaughS.  josh- 
kharosh.  dhum-gajar,  hanka-hink,  bulara. 

To  Clamour,  ghul-  &c.  -k,  pukarna,  gobarni  or  gu- 

hama,  cbin^rna. 
Clamp,  pattar  or  lobe  k&  pattar. 
To  Clamp,  pattar-jarna  or  -lagana. 
Clan,  ^um,  gat,  kul,  baradari,  k^andan,  g^ar&n&, 

kutumbb. 
Clandestine,  posblda,  cbbipa,  gupat,  nihufta,  maUifij 

JShufiya,  niban,  pinhan. 
Clandestinely,  cbhipake,  gupcliup,  Uiufiyatag. 
Clanq,  Clangour,  (of  arms)  kbatakhat,  jhafajbar, 

tafatay,  dhafadhaf ;    (of   a  trumpet)   tu-tu, 

bhon-bhon. 
To  Clang,  Clukk,  kha^  kba^-bajna,  khayakui,  pha(- 

phatana. 
Clank,  jhanak,  jhankar,  jbanat. 

Clap,  kha(k&,  khatak,  jha^aka,  cbameti,  tal,  tall, 

thapkai-i,  dastak ; (/mwZ)  ghangaraj,  bharbba|-* 

■    rak;    


aba^; 


(of  thunder)  ka^i 


(blow)  |a- 


macha,  thappaf ;  (gonorrhcea)  sozak,  prime,o,  ba,o, 
garmi,  atashak,  abila-farang,  parma. 

To  Clap,  lag&n&,  rakbn3k,  bhirana*  bajana,  thopiyani, 
patpat&na,  thapakn&,  de-marn&,  pafkana,  marna, 

cfaalana;  (the  wings)  kunde-jharna  or  pba^ 

phatana ;  (to  disease)  jalana,  zayimi-k ;  

(the  hands)  tali  or  thapp-bajana  (generally  as  a  marif 

of  disapprobation)  ; (to  clap  or  rattle  as  a  door) 

bha^bbafanft ; (to  do  any  thing  hastily)  jhapse-k  ; 

tbus,  he  clapped  his  hand  on  his  mouth,  un  ne  jbap  se 
munh  par  bath  diya. 

Clapper,  jibM,  lolak,  lolnl,  latkan 

Claret,  lal-  or  lal-sharab. 

To  Clarify,  mail-chhantaia,  saf-k,  mail-ka|n&:  — 

(butter)  marna,  nir-mal-k. 
Clarion,  kam&,e,  bu^,  turn!,  nar-singhA,  tarn2L,e> 


CLA 


(    46    ) 


CLO 


Clash,  Clashing,  khafka,  JhanHr,  jhanak,  takkar, 

a  rft-jhar,  shapiAhap,  bhar&ka  ; {eorUradietum) 

fidd,  ta^add,  kalah,  bibad. 
*Io    Clash,    khatkhatana,    jhanjhaiian&,    ^akrana, 

khaincha-khainchi-k^    niz&'-r;    {to    oppose) 

fidd-k,  mu^alafat-k. 

Clasp,  chapras,  pakar^  jor,  kakni,  dharan. 

To  Clasp,  band-k,  lapetnft,  pakaina,  ]en&,  gahna, 
k2Juuy^i&;  ^— -  (to  embrace)  gale*lag&]i&. 

Claspsr,  sut,  T.  tendril,  &o. 

Clasp-knife,  chaka. 

Class,  nau',  ^m,  s&t,  tafii^,  jins,  pak&r;   

{order)  darja,  paya,  fil',  Jat,  fir^a,  fard,  ris,  baran. 
To  Class,  ba  tartib-T,  ^m  ba  Ip^m-r. 
Classic,  Classical,  ma*tabar,  mu^a^^^ ;  {a 

cUusieal  author)  musannlfi  mn'tabar. 

Classification,  tajnis,  jinswari,  ^ ir-bandi,  tartib. 

Clatteb,  kharkharahat,  tar^r&ha^. 

To  Clatteb,  kharkhaMln&,  tibakthakina,  farjArana ; 
{chatter)  za^^zaf -k,  bal^baj^-k. 

Clavicle,  bans,  hansli,  tar^A*. 

Clause,  fi^ra,  jnmla,  fasl ;   {article)  ihart,  daf , 

madd,  xnu^paddaiiia,  &,In,  kban^. 
Claw,  n^un,  bukkat,  changul,  panja,  nakh ;  

{of  a  crab)  ^nchi. 
To  Claw,  noGbn&,  kharochn&,  chonthni,  nocb-4«  khuj- 

1&I1&,  nakhiyana,  bakofni,  panja-  &o.  -marna. 
Claw-back  {instrument  so  named)  pnsht-U^. 
Clat,  pindol,  chikni  mitt;!,  chahU,  kacbli ; {cold) 

pani;  {prepared)  g&ra,  ffil&wa,  pa]s]||sha; 

{mixed  with  straw)  kah-^  or  k&h-gil. 
Clayed,  {as  sugar)  sewari. 
Clatet,  mattiyar,  pnr-gil,  gil-&Ii!kda. 

Clean,  Cleanlt,  ^af,  pakiza,  pak,  sncbh,  njl&,  njjal, 
t&bir,  mntahbar,  suthra,  ck)okh&,  kora,  nir-mal, 
bimal ;  — '■—  {lawful)  ^al,  mubah. 

To  Clean,  Cleanse,  sif-k,  njl&na,  manjna,  jil&-d, 

chhantna,  chbarn&;   {a   well,  &c.)  udahna, 

ngami,  kami^iC  uj&lna,  opn&,  m&ndna,  ahona. 

Cleaning,  mft-rob,  Jhar-Jba(ak,  ndahi,  chhan^,!. 

Cleanness,  Cleanliness,  safa,!,  paki,  taharat,  pakl- 
zagi,  iijla,i,  snchhtil,  nir-malta,  naflsat,  suthra,!- 

Cleanlt,  (ady.)  ba-j^arat,  ba-waf u',  suthra,!-  &c.-se. 

Cleanseb,  jhar-kat,  mal-kftt. 

Cleab,  shaffaf,  barra^,  tab-d&r,  &b-dar,  pharchft, 
chikna,  nurani,  nirmsd,  nithra,  ^afll,  nichhal,  namilkd, 

bariz,  pttr§ ;  {apparent)  zahir,  sahi^  9ar!h, 

khal&,  &8hk&r&,  barmaid,  'alaniya,  pratichh,  mnbai- 
yan,  hawaida ;  {fr^)  &z&d,  Uial^  rih&,  mnkt. 

To  Cleab,  (a.)  saf-  &c,  -k,  Jh&lnft,  opn&,  utarni, 
ntha-d,  jila-deni,  phartiyan&,nikh&m&,  kafiUL,  jharna, 

kiio]n&,  suljh&na;   (woodlands)  khet-nikahia, 

Jangal-bnr!-k; {the  way)  po,esh,po,esh-k or  po,is- 

po,is-k ;  {to  remove)  sark&na,  raf-  or  dur-k, 

l&lna ; {to  free)  chhor&n&,  azad-  Sua.  -k  ; 

{to  gain)  pasandaz-k,  baehi-r,  nik&l-r;  (n.)  saf-  &c. 

-h,  niUiama,  khuhi&; {clear  up)  ^af-n,  pharchha 

or  pharch&-h. 

Clearance,  rawana,  chalan,  nikasi. 

^LEABEB,  {eleemser)  mal-k&t,  saf-  or  pak-kame-waU. 

Cleablt,  sala,i-  &c.  -se,  la-kalam ;  {emdenUy) 

z&hira,  sarihan.  [namudari. 

Clearness,  safa,!,  p&k!,8hafifafi,barraVif  iijla,if  sihhat, 
Clkab-siohtsd,  tez-nazar,  pesb-b!n,  dui-b!n,  dur- 
andesh,  prab!n,  mabassir,  b!na. 

To  Cleave,  (n.  adhere)  laga-  or  lip^-  or  chimat-  or 

ffath&-rahn& ; (to  spUt)  phatna,  chima,  katna, 

bilagna; {^pUli  ▼•  a.)  ph&fn&,  ch!ma,  katna, 

duuiraag-miin&. 


Cleaves,  knlhifi,  tabar,  phana,  chhflr&,  ba|||da, 
kattan,  katta. 

Cleft,  {crevice)  darftf,  tara^  ral^na,  chhed,  ph&t, 
ch&k ;  a  large  cleft  or  opening  in  the  ground  in  con- 
sequence of  an  earthqujua  is  called  sha^^-i-arf. 

Clemency,  rahm,  rahmat,  imurzish,  »iiii*%i>i^  mayi, 
mqla,imat,  l^m,  narm!,  dard-mandi, 

Clement,  ra^im,  mntarah^nif  muliyim,  lyalim,  ka- 
runawant,  |^afar. 

Cleboy,  mull&-ma)|])dum,  brahman-pande. 

Clebk,  nawisanda,  mutasaddi,  katib,  mnharrir,ldchak, 

mushrif,  sarishta-dar,  pa^wari , (of  the  market) 

nir^^!;   (in  comp.)  nawis;    {among  the 

SngUsh)  kran!,  (in  contonpt,  like  onr  term  quUl* 
driver)  ukhm-d&s ;  {a  4az!'s  derk)  sakkiL 

Cleveb,  ch&lak-dast,  subuk-dast,  chatux,  chabuk-dast, 
hushiyar,  cbatak,  suchet,  chaUdla,  prab!n,  suniri, 

suj&n,  kamil;  {fit)  ch&rb&nk,  chayan,  |liik, 

durust,  muwafi^. 

Cleverly,  dast-kari-&c.  -se,  chatura,i-s6- 
Cleverness,  chal&k-dasti,  hushlyari,  chanksa,L 

Clew,  pinda,  pilindi,  gola,  moya,  kukri,  taggi,  dan, 

pechak;  {guiik)  sarishta. 

To  CucK,  kat-ka^k. 

Client,  mnnib,  muwakkU,  wakll-dharak. 

Cliff,  pahafi,  ^!lft,  sring,  ^l^&ng. 

Climate,  Clime,  sarzam!n,  i^im,  lihttja,  dip,  shahr ; 

{dimate  qf  a  country,  &c.)  ab  o  hawa. 

To  Climb,  charhnft,  bilangni. 

Cumber,  chafhwaiya ; (in  oomp.)  charhi. 

To  Clinch,  {the  fist)  muthi-b,  ghusa-t&nna;  — >  {to 

cof^rm)  sabit-k; '{a  nail)  mo|7i&,  munih-minii; 

(a  liargeUn)  bandhna,  pu^ta-k,  pul^|t-paz-k, 

maf  bat-  &C,  -k. 

To  Cling,  latak-  or  afak-  or  hilag-  or  lagft-rafanl, 
gaf ha-rahna,  lipa^nsi,  chimatna. 

To  Clink,  kharkharan&,  Jhinjhinana,  tontunini,  than- 

tiianana,  ta^kami. 
To  Cup,  katam&,  ka^&,  tarashnii,  katar-d,  chhintii&« 

miVr&^-k;  {the  wings)  kut-k;  {words) 

chabani. 

Clipping,  kataran,  tarasha,  chhint. 

Clitoris,  ^na,  sunga,  t!ta,  rihU,  Uiagtan,  bichi, 
pajAka,  kont;,  ^umkani. 

Cloak,  farghtil,  labada,  ghongri,  jubba,  b&riid  or 
bar&ni-kurt!  (which  the  servants  hare  a  trick  of 
calling  brandy-kurti),  chokha,  pamp,  banati-jania ; 
—  {cover)  parda. 

To  Cloak,  chhipinil,  jl^Q^Fi^  gapft^k,  i|]|A-k, 
kll^posh-k,  lapefna. 

Cloak-bag,  U^urji,  mafrash. 

Clock,  ghari*  l^afiyal,  sa'at,  dharam-gfaaii,  tl*at- 

num& ;  [what  o'clock  is  itf)  kaon  ghafl  hai  ? 

kitn!  gba|i  half  — -~  (iiis going  to  tewlce)  do pahar 

ka  'amal  hu;   (come  ai  nine  o'cioek  m  the 

morning)  pahar  din  cha|>he  &,o  ;  {it  is  about  to 

strike  twelve)  do  pahar  baja-chaht&  hai«  or  ba|ne  par 
hai. 
Clockmaker,  sa'at-s&z,  ghar!-saz« 
Clockwork,  kal-kanta,  jantr  or  yantra. 

Clod,  dh!m&,  ^ela,  kulu^,  pinda,  londa,  ^aU ; 

{dollY.  blockhead)  ledji,  thu,a,  na-dan. 

Clog,  bojh,  atk&,o,  bar,  wazn,  haij,  Vahahatj  sadd  or 
sadd ;  {shoe)  khara,un,  chama,an. 

To  Clog,  bh&ri-k,  wazan!-k,  nranbftr-k,  band-k, 
atk&na ;  {to  load)  ladnil,  raarna. 

Cloister,  gosha,  takiya,  hujra,  marhj,  kn|L 

Close,  (end)  tamam!,  aldiir.  ant. 

Close,  (adj.)  band,  mundA,  rnka ; {coneiM%  Mr- 
row)  ttLOg;  {Uterali  ta:t^ti-la£n ;  ObM) 


CLO 


(    47    ) 


COA 


with)  paiwasta,  miU,  laga,  bhifa ;  (near)  mat- 

tajil,  lage-lage; {close  by)  lag-bhag; {close* 

hcmded)  tang-dil  or  chashm;  (hidden)  daba, 

chhip&;  {secret J  reserved)  ruka,  rukha;  

{sly)  pakk&,'aiyar;  {t?uck)  ghana,  guDJan;  — ?~ 

{eon^Mct)  thos,  sangin;  {as  the  weaUier)  ganda, 

masd&d,  khamas. 

To  Close,  (a.)  band-k,  mfindna,  ma'milr-k,  bherna, 
inichii&,  muncba  or  xnuchiia,  chhopna,  dhSinpni, 
lag&nil,  bhiirana,  uthangna,  hirkana;  — ^  {to  finish) 

niptarna ;    {to  end)   khatm-k.  sampuran-k, 

samapt-k;    (to  dose  up)   milani,    bandhna, 

rokn&;    (n.)   manona,  michna;    {to  close  in 

with)  muwafakat-k,  ittilak-k,  md-xnilip-k; {to 

close  with)  bhifna,  jiitna,  lipatna,  band-h,  lagna, 
miln§,  hirakni,  satn^,  bandhna. 

Closelt,  ta^ynd-se,  sa^-sate,  bhif-ike,   lag&-lag, 

pi^iyft-thonk. 
Closewsss,    {narrovmess')    ihtibas,  nikawat,    kotahi, 

khams&hat ;    {vicinity)   nazdiki,  paiwastagi  ; 

{thickness)  ganjan);    —  {compactness)  san- 

gini,  injimad ;  — —  {of  the  weather)  gandagi. 

Closet,  ^lalwat-gah,  Isbalwat-^ana,  gosha,  ko|hri, 

hnjra. 
To  Closet,   {a  person)  ^alwat~k;    (the  king 

doseUd  the  minister  two  hours  to-day)  aj  paoshah  ne 

wazir  86  do  ghari  khalwat  ki. 
Clot,  thakka,  &nthi,  chakkan,  chakka. 
To  Clot,  {become  clotted)  jamna,  thakka-h. 

Cloth,  kapra,  parcha,  bastar  or  yastra,  j&ma.  There 
are  many  Tarieties,  some  of  which  are  as  follows : — 
gafha,  patha,  gazi,  gazina,  maghaf,  chauka,  amirti, 
bafta,  adharsa,  khassa,  adhotar,  hazari,  pachtoliya, 
sitara,  sahan,  mahmudi,  jhola ;  {red)  khafwa ; 

SOS  a  carpet)  chandni ;  ^—  {web  of)  jamaw&r  ; 
for  the  table)  dastar-yiwan,  chadar  (prop,  a 

sheet) ;  {loooUen  cloth)   banat,  sa^arlat,  pat^il ; 

(shawlSi  &c.)  pashmina ; (to  lay  the  cloth) 

mez-iag&na,  chadar-  or  safra-bichhfin&. 

Cloth-merchant,  parcha-farosh,  kapfiya. 

Clothes,  Clothing,  kap^e,    parche,    bastar,   libas, 

poshak,  poshish,  akmasha,  pahrawa;  {cast) 

utaran,  cnhafan;  {bed)  orhna,  bichhawan  or 

bichhaan&. 

To  Clothe,  kapfa-orhni  or  -pahanna  or  -pahrana ; 

(to  feed  and  clothe)  roti  kapfa-d,  tan-pe(  ki 

k^bar-lena. 

Clothed,  (in  corap.)  posh:  thus  in  Naji,  **mahru 
jab  safed-posh  hu,&,  har  taraf  chandni  ka  josh  hu,a," 
when  the  fair  one  was  clothed  in  white,  the  moon  shone 
with  new  lustre  around. 

Clothier,  banat-baf,  julUha,  koli. 

Cloud,  abr,  badll,  badal,  ghan,  meghy  ghata,  sahab ; 

{obscurity)  tarlkl,  andhera ; {crowd)  ifrat, 

buhtat,  kasrat. 

To  Cloud,  parda-r,  ndlLs-  Ac.  -k ;  (to  vari^ate) 

abr-r,  jauhar-d;  (to  be  clouded,  as  the  sky) 

ghima,  rukn&,  chhana,  ghem&,  chhil-lensL. 

Cloudiness,  andheri,  tiragi,  tariki,  znlmat ;  {of 

wood)  jaohar-dari. 

Cloudless,  be-abr,  nir-mal,  s&f,  khQl&-hu,&. 

Clouds,  {pearl-dropping)  abri-naisan. 

Cloudt,  abr  i   ghalis^  abri-siyah,  dhundla,  ghat&, 

gher&,  ruka,  chhaya,  jhar,  utra,  phika ;  {with 

dust)  andha-dhund,  gard-aluda;  {variegated) 

janhar-dar,  abri ;  {gloomy)  rOkha,  rurha. 

Clove,  lanng,  ^aranfol,  m^ak;  {of  garUek) 

po^  i,niu  jaw&,  (from  jau,  a  barley-corn) . 

Cloven,  {el^)  bnrida,  chira-hu,&,  shikafta  or  shigafta; 

{footed)  khnri-dar,  pha^-sam;   {foot) 

khuri. 


Clover,  tarfU ;  {he  is  now  living  in  clover)  nskl 

panchon  nngllyan  ghi  men  hain  (lit.  his  five  fingers 
are  in  butter) ;  (to  live  in  clover)  ^Qd-men-h. 

Clout,  paiwand,  para,  io^,  parkhanda;  -— ^  (rag) 

langoti,  iungi;  (hippin)  potjri,  rfim&l,  iai?i 

latta,    lonreth&,    bujla;    {a    dishclout)    safi, 

ponchhna ;  (a  clout  which  the  Hindus  use  for 

wiping  their  bodies)  angochha. 

To  Clout,  paiwand-  Sua.  -lagana,  paiwand-k&ri-k« 
para-dou-k. 

Clown,  ganwar,  kis&n,  dih^ni,  rosta,i,  milrakh. 

Clownish,  anchhila,  angafh,  ganw&ru,  na-tar&shida, 
gttsta^,  jat,  bail,  akhar,  jabad. 

Clownishness,  dih^&n-pan,  ganw&r-pan. 

To  Clot,  &suda-k,  ser-k,  aghan&,  chhak&ni,  mnnh- 
phiran&,  Qmthaoa  (n.  umatJina)  ubhna ;  — ^  (to  be 
cloyed)  ser-h,  ji-bhama,  chhakna,  munh-phirjana. 

Club,  chob,  son^a,  lathi,  lath,  thenga,  dabbus,  chaug&n, 
garz,  gadka,  ^ada,  labeda,  baisakhi,  iena,  mutahra; 

{of  hatr)   chondi;    {assenSly)   majlis, 

piush&'ara.  This  last  is  restricted  to  a  friendly  meet- 
ing of  poets :  there  have  been  several  such  in  Lakh- 
nau,  Dilli,  Slc,  in  which  the  members  used  to 
criticise  and  correct  one  another's  works  previous  to 
their  publication. 

To  Club,  sharakat-k,  dJkmasahi-k,  bihri-k,  patli-k, 
milna,  muttafi|^-b. 

■Club-tooted,  teyh-pawin  or  terh-pSnw. 

Club-law,  labed,  whence  the  saying,  '*bed  nahiA, 
labed  hai,"  there  is  no  law^it  is  dub-law. 

To  Cluck,  kutkut-k,  kntkutana. 

'  •  •  »  •  • 

Clump,    {of   wood)    kunda,    lakra;    {of  trees) 

jhnnd ;  {of  bamboos)  ko^l,  th&na. 

Clumsily,  be-sali^pgi-se,  bad-wa^'i-se. 

Clumsiness,  bad-uslubi,  bad-wa^^,  an&ri-pana,  be- 
sali^Lagi,  bad-dauli,  bedhangapan. 

Clumst,  anan,  kufh,  bad-daul,  bhadesal,  bad-an- 
dam,  n&-tarashida,  bad-wa?',  phuhar,  be-hunar,  ku- 
bhakhar,  khajbela,  bad-saj,  be-^aul,  hab^a,  ghaghar, 
kham-kar,  bedhanga. 

Cluster,  U^osha,  gt^chha,    ghaur,    ghuncha;   

{bunch)  dasta,  turra ;  {bevy)  jama*,  bhij-. 

Clutch,  mfith,  gah,  pakaf,  hath,  changol,  panja, 
^abza,  girift,  da,0. 

To  Clutch,  pakafni,  gahna,  \ah^i  men-lena. 

Clyster,  hu^na. 

Coach,  ghur-dauf ,  ghuf-bahal,  gap. 

Coachman,  gaii-wan,  bahal-w&n.  [hati. 

Coadjutor,  raH^,  sharik,  sSjhi,  sathi,  yawar,  sang- 

CoAOULABLE,  jama,u,  \9hii  i  injimSd. 

To  Coagulate,  (n.)  jamna,  bandhn&,  basta-h,  mun- 

jamid-h ;  (a.)  jam&na,  bandhna. 
Coagulation,  jamawat,  injim&d. 
Coal,  ko,ela,  teliya  pathar ; {live)  angara,  akh- 

far,  chingara,  ag  k&^4^*  {liaek  as  a  coat) 
o,el&6&kal&. 
To  Coalesce,  miln&,  jupia,  jutna,  &mekhta-h«  makh- 
lat-h,  mamzuj-h,  munzamm-h,  paiwasta-h. 

Coalition,  Coalescence,  mel,  milap,  ittifalf:,  amezish, 
i^tilat,  imtiz&j,  iltiyam,  infimam,  paiwastagi. 

Coarse,    (as   doth)    mota,  gunda;  {unr^ned) 

kacha,  mam ; {rude)  an-chhila,  dnrusht ; 

{dttmsy)  be-hnnar,  bad-daul,  khadhap,  ghaghar; 
{vile)  l^liz,  n&-pak.  [Ac.  -se. 

CoARSELT,  be-4auli-se,  be-^kmati-se,  be-sali^agi- 

CoARSENESS,  motik,!,  l^^Lmi,  kach&,i,  gundagi,  da- 
mshti,  sajchti,  kars^tagi,  ^^halflzat,  luij-^u]^. 

Coast,  kinara,  lab  i  darya,  tlr,  par»  sa^ ;  -^—  {the 
coast  is  clear)  Jcbali  maid&n  hai  (lit.  the  field  is  clear). 


UUA 


( 


) 


COL 


To  COAR,  kiaire  pikaf  ke  jJUia. 

Coat,  kurti,  anga,  ^abs,  jama,  alVha'ak,  gadli; 

Uif  mtH)  jhilanl,  dagia,  baktar,  chibil-tah ;  

\habU\  bhea,  bans,  kurta,  chapkan,  le,o ; ((unH 

parda; faytt)   tab,  pan;  {in  pamling) 

the  firtt   toot,  astar;    the  acond,  Ac.,  rang;  

{coat  of  amu)  'alamat,  nisbaa. 

To  Coat,  utar-la^a,  tah-charl>aD&i  astar-kiirl-k  ; 
(a  crucihU,  &K.)  kaprauC'i-k,  gil  i  hi^i"^'-''' 

COATBD,  Bstar-ksr  or  astar-dar. 


CoGiTATiON,  andeslift,  fikr,  chinti,  tanuUvd,  ^jlL 

COQNtZABLE,  iiiaiiinu',  E11111ia-]0g. 

Coon  I  UNCI,    Coonitioh,     bu-porsl,     btE-^l«l£^ 

fariysd-rasl,  iitima',  ta^ki^.  tajviz. 
CooMamiiAi,  bam-Dim,  ham-iim,  mil. 
To  CoBABiT,  hun-khwilba-li,  IiUD-i^oah-D,  ban- 

bistar-b,  t^iirbat-k,  'annt-  ftc  -t,  bbiUT<<oiii,  bam. 

fulfbat-h. 
Cohabitation,  ham-biataH.  bun-klivkU,  ham-lgho- 

sLi,  aubbat,  sangat. 


COL 


(    49    ) 


COM 


To  Collect,  (a.)  jama*-k,  ekja-k,  ekthUn-k,  sametna, 
batoma,  bahuma,  sangoma,  le-  or  bachh-r,  sakelna ; 

UsnimaU)    bira-b ;  {revenues)    tahsil-k, 

vasul-k,  tahsilna,  ngahna;   (to  gather  from 

premises)  nikalna,  istil^raj-k ;  {to  collect  one*8 

self)  sambhalna,  'a^- or  hosh-pakapia,  ta,ammiil-k. 

Collected,  jama",  faraham. 

Collection,  ijtima*,  sanffrah,  jamlyat,  majma',  izdi- 

ham,  hujum,  mothri,  fiBier ;  {of  poems)  divan, 

punj ;  {of  pictures)  muraljc^X  mu^awwa ; 

XmiscdUmy)  kachkol ;    {revenue)  mal-gnKari, 

ngahi,  tahsilat,  w&silat ;  {district)   tahsil-  or 

'amal-dari ;  {the  sum  collected)  jama',  mahsu], 

mubassal ;  (mbseriptioffC)  bachh ; {account 

qf)  uiiizih. 

Collections,   (and  balances)  wasil-baki ; (6e- 


ginning  of)  pmuii,  shagun ; 
kari. 


{half  <if  the)  adh- 
-   {notm) 


Collective,  majmu*,  sagra,    ekthan  ;   — — 

ism  i  Jins. 
Collectively,  haiyat  i  majmu*!,  majmiVa^. 

Collector,  batopu,  ugahne-wala ; {compiler,  dec.) 

jami',  mii,allif,  sangrahl ; Ctax-gatkerer)  tahsil- 

dar,  mu^assil,  baj-dar ; {of  a  district)  fauj-dar, 

'amal-gnzir,  chs^le-^fer,  zilFa-dar,  'amal-dar,  saza- 

wal,  mal-guzar,    ihtimami;    {superirUendani) 

*amil.  When  this  office  is  held  in  trust,  the  person 
so  trusted  is  styled  'amil  amin  ;  if  by  contract,  'amil 

mustajir ; {a  collector  of  port-duties)  mi^-ba^^, 

shah-bandar ;  {inferior)  haldar  or  dipdar. 

College,  madrasa,  path-  or  sikh-sala :  there  are  seve- 
ral such  establishments  in  Hindustan. 

Collegiate,  Collegian,  talib  i  'ilm  or  taliba-l-*ilm. 

Colli  flower,  phtil-karam,  al-kanbi]^. 

Colliquative  Sweat,  sitli. 

Collision,  dhakka,  takkar,  thes,  thokai*. 

CoLLOP,  dali,  muchcha,  parcha,  bhastikka,  boti. 

Colloquial,  (phrase-.  Sec.)  rozmarra,  muhawara. 

Colloquy,  bat-chit,  guftagfi,  bol-clial,  zikr-mazkur, 
jawab-sawal,  kah-puchh,  kalima-kalam.  [thna. 

To  Collude,  satbat-  &c.  -k,  v.  league^  gathna,  san- 

CoLLusioN,  bandish,  sazish,  itti^k,  satbat,  satta-batta, 
jog-sanjog,  kar-sazi,  sakht. 

CoLLUsivELY,  baudish-  &c.  -karke. 

CoLLYRiDM,  anjan,  shiyaf,  surma,  kahal. 

Colon,  {^pa)  kulun ;  (point)  mutlak. 

Colonel,  salar,  hazari,  risala-dar,  ulush-dar.  The 
last  corresponds  to  a  major  in  the  king's  services,  as 
there  are,  or  ought  t<5  be,  two  ulush-dars  with  every 
salari,  or  body  of  a  thousand  men. 

To  Colonise,  basana,  abad-k,  barpa-k,  ma'mur-k, 
nau-abad-k. 

Colonnade,  chihil-sutun,  sutun  ki  katar. 

Colony,  abadi,  nau-abadl,  basti,  garob,  jatha,  jammi- 
gliafii,  bandhan. 

Coloquinteda,  Colocynthe,  indrayan,  hanzal,  bhas- 
lumbha,  kharbuza-talkh 

Coloration,  raug-sazl,  rangawat,  ranga,i. 

Colossus,  {^nt)  de,o  or  dev,  daitya. 

Colour,  rang,  baran,  laun,  rup ;  {of  a  horse) 

changla ; {in  oil)  rang  raugl^an ; (in  comp.) 

ffun,  fam ;  (room)  thikana,  jagah,  ja,e ; 

{there  was  not  the  least  colour  for  excuse)  mutlak  ja,e 

'osgr  na  thi ; (appearance)  bhes,  bana,  surat, 

shakl  t  (pretence)  bahana,  hila,  mis,  hujjat. 

To  Colour,  rangna,  ranganSi,  rang-charhana,  rangini 

k ;  {to  jMiate,  4c.)  banana,  taujih-k,  l^as- 

posh'-k; (to  blush)  sharm-khana,  lajana,  chapna. 

Coloured,  rangin,  rang-ba-rang,  rata,  gfln-a-gun, 
rangil&. 


Colouring,  rangawat,  ranga,!,  ranginl. 

Colourless,  shaffaf,  musaffa,  nir-mal. 

Colours,  (stamiard)  nishan,  'alam,  bairalp,  jhanja. 

Colt,  bachhera  (fern,  bacheri)  akhand,  kurra,  n&kand, 

dok ; (a  young  foolish  fellow)  alhar,  chhichhofik 

colt's  tooth,  figurat.)  dudh  ka  dant. 

Colter,  {of  a  plough)  ph&r,  nasi,  ph&l9^. 
Coltish,  shokh.  dhith,  abtar,  alolSL,  gabru. 

Column,  (pillar)  situn  or  sutun,  pU-p&ya,  thamb ; 

(of  fw«n)'  ^atar,  pant ;  {of  a  book)  saf  he  ka  ek 

khan4  or  fila'. 
Comb,  kanghi,  shana ;  (a  cock's  comb)  kes,  taj 

or  taji  khurus,  maur,  phul,  kal|^ ;  — *—  (a  honey- 

comb)  shahad  ka  ^ana. 
To  Comb,  kanghl-k ; ipool  or  cotton)  tumna, 

dhunna,  jhafna. 

Combat,  Iara,i,  jhagra,  mubarazat,  Jang  o  jadl. 

To  Combat,  (n.)  larna ;  lara4-k,  mu^^abala-  &c.  -k, 
radd-k,  mardud-k,  i'tiraz-k,  kat-d. 

Combatant,  harif,  mukabil,  laraka. 

Combination,  ittifa^,  rifukat,  mel,  milup,  sharakat, 

sajh& ;  (collusion)  bandish,  &c. ;  (union, 

&c.)  ittisal,   irtibat,    ik^tiiat ;    {coT\iunctiou) 

paiwastagi,  amezish. 

To  Combine,  (a.)  milana,  jofn§,  gantlma,  paiwa^tsi* 
&c.  -k  ;  (n.)  milna,  jurna,  paiwasta-h,  ek-h. 

Combined,  muttafik,  muttasil,  maldilut,mil&,  &me|;fatai 

paiwasta. 
Combustible,  sozanda,  jalan-har,  barut-sa. 
,,  Combustion,  sol^tagi,  sozish,  jalan. 

Come,  (interj.  be  quick)  a,o,  la,o»  iji,  chalo,  lo,  has; 

(come  away)  a,o  chalo ;  {come  here)  chale 

a,o,  hale ;  (come  off)  gurez,  nikai ; {come^ 

read  the  lesson)  a,o  sabak  parhiye. 

To  Come,  ana,  pahunchna,  a-jan&,  pani&,  gima,  bona, 

wgrid-  or  sadir-h ;  (out)   nikalna,  nkhami, 

nbharna,  phutna ;  — ^  (in  season)  utarna,  chun& ; 

(on)   charhna ;  (to)   lagna ; (how  comes 

that  ?)  yili  kyiin  kar  hat  ? (to proceed)  nikal-an5 ; 

{to  come  about)   ho-jana;    (to  change) 

phirna ;  —  {to  come  to  himself)  ap  men-ana,  hosh 

men-ana;    (to  came,  speaking  of  a  superior) 

tashrif-lana ;    (the  time  to  come)    a,inda   or 

ayanda,  agam.  [bhand. 

Comedian,  bahurupiya,  nak^al,  sawangi,  na(d-baz» 

Comedy,  na^lt  sawang,  pekhna,  bahurup. 

Comeliness,  ]d|ub-silrti,  U^ush-andami,  hosn,  sajawa(. 

Comely,    Uiub-surat,  l^i^h-andam,  sundar,  sajil&, 

hasin,  shakil,  wajih,  nek-mamjar,  taral^-diir,  su- 

daul,  khush-chhab. 
Comer,  ayanda,  ane-wala,  awaiyi,  pahanchne-w3l&» 

awan-har;  (in  comp.)  warid,  rasida,  amada; 

(comers  and  goers)  ayand-rawand  or  ayande- 

rawande. 
Comet,  sitara'e  dum-d&r,  jhaf  u,  dhum-keto,  pimcUmr- 

tara  or  punchhal-tara. 
Comfit,  &c.,  glulafi-mewa,  ilachi-dana. 
Comfort,  samadhan,  kuwwat,  bal,  takwiyat,  taskin, 

dhiraj,  aram,  Hiatir-dari,  dhir,  prabodh,  tasalli,  dil- 

dihi,  ui'mat,  dilasi,  chain,  sahayata. 
To  Comfort,  l^wwat-d,  tasaJlU  Ac.  -d. 
Comfortable,    {in  drcumstanees)    asuda-h&l,    ?&hib 

ni'mat,  nalm ; (giving  comfort)  taskln-bal^h, 

farah-ba^i;sh,  ij^minani,  sukhi,  fai^-baJsh/sh. 
Comfortably,  aram-se,  |l|ushi-se,  ehain-se. 
Comforter,   mun'im,    Jdtiatir-naw&z,    gh&m-lbT^* 

l^abar-gir. 


COM 


(    M    ) 


COH 


Ck>xP0KTLE88,  be-kas,  be-ch&ra,  be-ohain,  nft-murftd, 

dil-shikasta,  dil-tang,  udas. 
CoKioAL,  Comic,  thathhe-b&z,    ha&sor,  ^i^h-tab', 

thathol,  chuhli,  ^biiU  'ajib,  zor,  achambha,  bhal&, 

lEatali,  mas^;ar& ; {Ju  is  a  comical  bo(fy)  wuh 

lor  hayulahai. 
CoMioALLT,  mas^iargi-  &c.  -le. 

ComoALNKss,  mas^ara*pan,  thafhol-b&zl,  fha^oli, 
mafiyiargi,  ]^usb-j^ab*i,  zarafat. 

ComNQ,  ina,  &w&,i)  amad ;  (arrival)  makdam, 

^dQxn,  rasid  ;  — —  {coming  and  going)  amad-shud, 
ftmad-raft,   ftwi-ja,!*   ahar-jahar,  &n&-janiL,  tana- 

bana,  gofi-pahl,  &ra-jari ; {to  purpose  coming) 

&wan-awan-k. 

CoxMAKD,  GoMMAKDiCENT,  hnkm,  amr,  irshad,  far- 
man,  fannuda,  fann&fish,  aggya,  hukumat,  tahak- 
kmn,  Budan,  rij&sat,  kaiia,  nimai,  2Ulesh,  nimij. 

To  Gov  MAUD,  farm&na,  hukm-  &c.  -d  or  -k,  sardari- 

&o.  -k;  {to  overlook)  dekhna,  sarkob-h ;  

{to  have  the  command)  tahakkam-k,  ]^ukumat-k. 

CoMHAKDER,  hakim,  sardar,  sal&r,  sar-guroh,  mabant, 
sartaj,  adhipati,  sen&pati,  jam'-dar,  pesbwa,  aggya- 

kar  or  aggya-kart&,  mir,  saindhiya,  sarkob ; {of 

ieven  thousand)  haft-hazftri  ; {of five  thousand) 

panj-haz&ri,  &e. ; {in  chief)  sipah-salar.  mukfa- 

i&r-faoj,  amira-l-mnara,  ba^hi  (or  rather  mir- 
balb^hi) ;  {of  a  garrison)  l^il'a-d&r. 

GoicifAirDiNa,  {situation)  sarkob,  m&rQ,  sar-jit,  dal- 
thamb. 

CoxxATBBiAL,  ham-m&dda,  ham  jins. 

CoxxsvoRABLK,  ^^bil^yad^  prashanBaniya,  smaran- 

yog. 

To  GoMMracoEATB,  *ai8-k,  yad-g&ri  or  -dihi-r,  ta'rif-k, 
sar&hna. 

CoxMEicoBATiOK,  shftdi,  'ufs,  fatiha,  yad-dihl,  surt- 
k&r,  yad-gi^ri,  Bmaran-&rth-kriy&. 

To  GoirxBNOE,  (n.)  sharA'-  &c.  -h,  nandhn&,  lagnil, 
charhna,  dast*andaz-h ;  (a.)  Bhara'-  Ac.  -k, 
nindhna,  &rambh-k.  [rambh. 

CoMXENCEMEMT,  sharu',  &ghaz,  ibtida,  arambh,  pra- 

To  Cox  VEND,   {to   recommend)  si&rish-k,  ta^b-k; 

(praise)  sarahna,  ta'rif-k,  tausif-k ;  {to 

deliver)  havaJa-k,  taslim-k,  sipurd-k,  sompni. 

CoxxENDABLE,  sarahQ,  ^bil-tahsin,  l&,i^-ta*rif,  miu- 
tahsan,  pasandida. 

GoxxENDATioK,  ta'rif,  madh,  afrin,  BBtat  or  Btati, 

sarah,  bafSl,!,  mahimilL,  prashansi. 
CoxxENDEB,  sana-Uiwan,  maddah.  * 
CoxxENsoBATE,  &c.,  ham-andaz,  fara-khar.  muwafik. 

CoxxERT,  GoxxENTABT,  sharah,  l^hiya,  ta,w!l, 
taliir,  tiki,  ^ppan  or  {ippani,  bhash,  ijtih&d ;  — • 
{on  the  knr^An)  baizawi,  tafsir. 

To  GoxxENT,  sharah-  &c.  -likhna,  ^isbiya,  charhana. 

GoxMERTATOR,  Coxx  ENTER,  mafassir,  muhashshi, 
sh&rih,  mn'abbir,  (ika-kar,  bhish-kar,  mujtahid. 

CoxxxROB,  saudagari,  tijarat,  banj  or  banijya,  byohar, 

baip&r,  len-den,  mahajaal,  kharid-farokht.  b&n ; 

{intercourse^  q.T.)  rah-rawish,  rah-rasm,  ftwa-jahi, 
rit-prit,  ta'allul^,  Iaga,o,  chalan-byohar,  fuhbat. 

CoxxEROiAi.,  saudagar&na,  tijiratl,  b&zari. 

To  CoxxxBBRATE,  ra^-  Sod,  -k,  daya-k,  m&y&-k. 

CoxxisBRATioN,  rahm,  ri^V&t,  tara^om,  maroh, 
sbaf^t,  day&. 

CoxxisERATOR,  mutaral^im,  rahim,  dayil. 

CoxxiBBART,  darogha,  '&riz,  karorft,  o&,ib. 

G0XXI8SART8HTP,  daroghi  or  daro|jb^. 

C0XXI8B10N,  {warrant)  sanad,  patr,  dast&wez,  mul^- 

t&r-nima,  'nhda;  —  {trust)  tuu^til ;  {on  eol* 

toUions)  mal^asBil&na ;  {command)  farm&,i^; 

{delegation)  wikalat-n&ma ; (jperpetratiom) 


irtik&b,  kartab,  kriyi,  kiyi*   {t 

goodst  Ac.)  ha^^uB-sal,  nuum,  ta(^,  daat&r, 
dasturi,  dallali. 

To  G0XXI88ION,   sanad-  &c.  -d,  wakil-k,   ii&,ib-k, 

gamashta-k,  ma^arrar-k,  i^tiy&r-d. 
G0XXIS8IONBR,  amin,  karor&,  d&rogha.  mnU|t^-kir, 

wakil,  gomashta. 

To  CoxxiT,  (to  intnut)  hawila^k,  deni,  dilna,  aompoa, 

snpurd-k,  samarpaii-k;  (to  ko^  plaee^  &c.) 

rakhn&,  dhama;  —  (to  imprison)  Vaid-k,  band-k; 

— ~  {to  perpetrate)  karn&,  irtikab-k; (to  00111- 

mit  adultery)  zina-k. 

GoxxiTXENT,  ^d,  dhar-pakaf . 

CoxxiTTEE,  pancha,et  or  panchayat,  majlia. 

GoxxiTTER,  mortakib,  Vaid-kame-w&UL 

CoxxoDious,  ma'^Ol,  muw&fi^  l&,i^  V&bil,  mnnitib, 

^ab,  U^ttsh-ouma,  sathr&;   {useful)  mafid, 

ft,ida-bal^sh,  gun-kiri. 

GoxxooiousLT,  usiab-se,  8athra,i-ie. 

GoxxoDiousNEss,  suthri,!,  ^^-nnmayi,  }^}n^ 
&r&m,  gun,  fa,ida. 

CoxxoDiTT,  jins,  m&I,  bast,  saudft,  saadi-snlf,  mati*. 

CoxxoN,   (adj.)   mnshtarik,  mushtamil,    mnsta'mil, 

mashhur,  moshtahar,  pragat ;  {inferior.  At.) 

chhota,  kam,  zer-dast,  utart&-hil,a,  nirs,  rasi,  b&zihi, 

riwaji;    {generally)   aksar,  beshtar,  dastyab, 

bahCi-brindi,  sajha,  siri ;  — —  {practice)  kasim-l- 
isti'mal;  -^^  {verb)  fil  mushtarik,  karam-dwibidbi : 

{law)  'amal,  oastur,  chalan ; (right)  ^kk  i 

mnshtarik,  sir-  or  sajh-ans ;  (consent)  kali  ka 

ittifak;  (a  common)  s&,ir  (t.  pasture^  ptaim) : 

(public)  wakf,  la-waris ,      —  (plenty^  q.  t.) 

bahnt;  (vulgar,  q.  ▼.)  kam-kadr,  adni,  dans, 

galil;    (people)   'amm;     (t/«iM/)   ra,ij, 

murawwaj; (prostitute)  har-ja,!,  fahisha,  shattib- 

^-^   (common  sense)  hiss  i  mushtarik;    (in 

common)  barabar,  'ala^s-sawiyat ;  in  the  com- 
mon way)  mnwafi^  daatdr  ke. 

A  COXXON,  (plain  or  field)  maid&n,  fi&,ir. 

CoxxoNAUTT,  C0XXOX8,  'awamma-n-nas,  'airamm, 
paw&j,  nich-log. 

CoxxoNER,  nich,  adn&,  p&jl,  kamina,  '&mnL 

CoxxoN  Law,  riwaj,  'orfi  'ftmm. 

CoHXONLT,  aksar,  'al^l-*umam,  aksar-auk&t,  beshtar, 
b&rha  or  bar-bar,  bsihat-wakt,  bahut-k&l,  pher-pher ; 
~^—  (commonly  called)  'nrf. 

C0XXONNB88,  kasrat,  tadawol,  ishtirak,  bahabrind. 

GoxxoN-PLACE  Book,  baiyif,  safina,  jnng,  chaopati. 

C0XXON8,  (food)  kh&n&;  (peoj^)  'imm,  ahall« 

sam&nya-log. 

A  CoxxoN  Shore,  n&U,  badar-ran,  nab-dan,  mohii, 
parnala,  mazbala. 

GoxxoNWXAL,  CoxxoNWKALTH,  intiz&m,  band  o  bast, 
nazm  onas^ 

GoxxoTiON,  harakat,  hi1a,o,  tazalzol,  bahra,  fitna, 

jbanjhat,  gaxml,  halchali,  khalbali,  halbali,  lariizish. 

dQnd,  kalah,  bibad,  Ac, ; ( perturbation)  IfMln)^ 

if tirar,  byakuli. 
To  GoxxuNE,  batiyani,  boIn&,  ham-soyian-h. 
To  CoxxuNiCATE,  (a.)  kahn&,  batl&na,  na^-k,  bayio- 

k,  likhn& ; (to  give)  deni,  de-4^1ni,  ^kh*****. 

(n.  to  be  connected)  milna*  'alaVa-  ftc  -r, 

mnshtamil-  &c.  -h,  iagn&. 

CoxxuNiCATiON,  'ali,^  ta*alliik,  silsila,  sar-riabta, 
lag&,o,  md,  rab$ ; (n«v«)  J^abar,  i^tili*. 

CoxxuNiCATivx,  faiy&f,  chashma,!  fiuf,  asrftr-i 

G0XXUNICATIYENE8S,  faif&n,  foiyi^. 

CoxxuNiON,  amad-ralt,  imad-shod,  &wi-jahi} 
(society)  mel,  sangat,  una,  unsiyat,  miifij|fiihaf»  i 
bhisban. 


COM 


(    51    ) 


COM 


CoxMUKiTT,  iamhar,  ri'ayi,  praja,  Uial^   kb^lF&t, 

'alam,  guroo,  l^kss  o  'amm,  ah&U-maw&ti ; (Me 

good  qf  the  conummity)  raHkhiyat  i  l^al^  faif  i  '&mm. 

CoMMirrABLB,  mamkina-t-tabdil,  herpher  ke  \abil. 

Commutation,  IndaU  tabdU,  'iwaf -mu'awafa,  herpber, 
adla-liadlL 

To  Commute,  talxfil-k,  badal-d,  'iira?-d  &e.  -d. 

Compact,  shart,  ho|-,  'ahd,  b&cha,  blj,  ^ul-t:ar&r,  'ahd 

o  paiman,  ittifa^  l^bOliyat,  likb-tang;  (in 

eomp.)  n&nuL 

Compact,  (adj.)  thos,  pur-kar,  gh^t  basta,  sift,  pur, 

kaslf,  gaiiha,  godknn,  kaamas&; V»^f)  mnk^- 

taaar.  [bastagi,  pof h&pan. 

Compactness,  sanginl,  pnr-k&ri,    injim^,    kafi&fat, 

Companion,  rafitc  (pi.  rafaV&))  sath!,  ham-rabi,  j^r- 
ghar,  ham-dam,  bam-nisbin,  bam-ja]s&,  anis-Jalis, 
nadim,  ishn^,  sbarik,  sajbi,  mQnis,  yir,  musahib, 
ham-z&na,    ham-subbat,    ham-JIpirln,    bam-bazm, 

bam-k&sa  or  ham-^jLadab,  sakbii,  goyft  or  got ; 

{partner)  aa^ab,  sbarik ; (a  bottle  compcmion) 

bam-nawala,  bam-piyala. 

Company,  (gue^)  mibman ; {(ueemUy)  majlis, 

jals&,8abh&;  {/ellowship)  rifa^t,  sang,  mura- 

fi^^  unaijrat,  bamrabi;  (partnerskip)  i^rakat; 

(corporation)   fir^a;  {bodg  qf  men)   baradari, 

gnroh,  jama,at,  jath&,  samuh,  man^ali,  tuman, 
*  ^li ; {aeautomed  to)  majlis-dida ; {a  com- 
pany qf  dancing  airU,  &c.)   t^ifa ; (to  bear  or 

keep  company)  subbat-r,  nf&lj^t-  &c.  -k,  bam-r&b-b, 
s&tbi-b,  ham-rahl-k. 

Comparable,  barabar,  bam-sar,  bam-cbasm,  ron^abil. 

CoMPiJLATiYB,  (degree)  ?igba  e  taffil ;  — ^  (poun)  ismi 
taffil. 

CoMPABATiVELT,  ba-nisbat,  bote,    nisbataQ,    az-rfl, 

ki-rCl,  ke  mu^abil,  ke  rabte ; (death  compara- 

ttvely  with  each  a  Ufe  is  preferable)  aisi  zindagi  ke 

rahte,  maut  bbali  bai ; (thie  book  comparatively 

vfith  HuU  book)  yib  kitab  ba*iusbat  us  kitab  ke  or  is 
kit&b  ke  bote  wuh  kitab.  [musbababat-  &c.  -d. 

To  CoMPAKB,  muV&bala-k,  milana,  taulna,  tasbbib-d. 

Comparison,  Compare,  mu^abala,  ta^abnl,  maw&jaba, 

ta^bl):,  milani,  bar&bari«  upami,  sadrisbya;  

(nmiU)  mushababat,  tamul,  tulyati; (propor^ 

tio/tC)  nisbat. 

Compartment,  Uiina,  ^ism,  gbar,  kamari. 

Compass,  daur,  daura,  gberi,  gbum&,o,  cbakkar,  pher, 

giida,  gardisb,  ibajba,  ma'ra?; {^eaeK)  pabuncb, 

ras&yi ; (eaUent)  mi^dar,  was'at,  (bikini,  badd ; 

(a  pair  qfcompeutea)  pargar ; {the  mariner's 

eompaes)  1}:a|b-numa,  ^bla-numa :  tbis  last  is  used  by 
the  Musalmans  to  point  out  the  situation  of  Makka 
(mlg.  Mecca)  on  particular  occasions,  such  as  ab- 
sence from  borne,  &c. 

To  Compass,  gbem&,-garem&,  dibenknil,  mu^&sara-k, 
giid-k ; (to  attain)  basil-k,  rast-lana. 

Compassion,  dard.  pir,  shafkat,  rahm,  ril^^t,  dard- 
mandi,  tars,  karun&,  daya,  krip&. 

Compassionate,  sa^b-dard,  dard-mand,  sbafil^,  ral^, 
musbfi^,  mibrban,  rabm-dil,  narm-dil,  mom-dil, 
marobi,  dayal,  karuna-want,  bbala. 

To  Compassionate,  rahm-  &c.  -k,  gham-khv&ri-k> 
-  Compassionately,  rabm-  &c.  -se. 

Compatible,  lail:,  ^bil.  sbay&n,  munftsib. 

Compatibly,  iiyft^t-  &c.  -se.  [desi. 

Compatriot,  ham-watan,  ham-shahri,  swadesi,  ek- 

Compeer,  ham-sa/,  bam-chasbm,  bar&bar,  ham-joli, 
ham-martaba  or  -darja 

To  Compel;  tbis  word  is  generally  expressed  by  a 
causal  verb,  and  the  words  zor-se,  ba-zor,  zabar- 
dasti-se ;  thus  to  compel  one  to  speak,  zor  se  buI&D&, 

ba-zor  kab1an& ; (to  con^pel  one  to  write)  zabar- 

dastl  se  likhana. 


CoMPELLATioN,  lat:ab  (pi.  al^b),  Uki^ab,  sangijS. 
Compbller,  zabar-dast,  js&Iim. 
COMPBND,    Compendium,    i|htis&r,    intil^b,    ijm&l« 
khulasa,  dopatti,  mOjiz,  sanchhep-granth. 

Compendious,  muU^tasar,  muntaj^b,  mujmal,  kot&b, 
sanchbep. 

Compendiously,  iU^tisir-  &c.  -se. 

To  Compensate,  talafi-k,  'iwaz-  Ac.  -d,  paritosbik-d. 

Compensation,  talafi,  'iwaz,  ajr,  jaza; (damage) 

dand,  gunah-g&rl,  mukafit. 

Competence,  Competency,  (of  fortune)  farighat, 
kiniyat,  ftsuda-haB,  pAran,  wajhi-kafat,  kusba^isb, 

farSl^ur,  ha^ ; (Thave  a  competency  of  wealth) 

mal  ba  Vadri  il^tiyftj  mere  pas  bai. 

Competent,  k&bil,  l§,i^:,  muwftfi^[,  bar&bar,  k&f!,  has, 

p&rag,  yogya,  upayukta,  samarth ; (reasonable) 

wajibi. 

Competently,  acfachbi  tara^-se,  and&ze-se,  ba-)^adri 
zardrat,  ba-^adri  ihtiyaj. 

Competition,  mu^balat,  mun&za'at,  rikabat ; 

(contest)  bad&-bad!,  bahsi-bahsi,  bu|a-bup,  dekbiL- 
dekbi,  hiska-biski,  charhak-^hafbi,  muk&wamat, 
mukabirat.  [pratiyadak. 

Competitor,  mu^bU,  ^rif,  ham-$alab,  pratipaksh. 

Compilation,  talif,  majmfl',  jung,  sancbai,  sangrah. 

To  Compile,  jam'-k,  far&ham-k,  tallf,  &c  -k. 

Compiler,  mu,allif,  jami*,  sanchai-k&ri. 

Complacence,  Complacency,  U^usbi,  basb&sbat,  dil- 
jamal,  U^atir-jamal,  anand,  hulas  or  bullas,  santosh. 

Complacent,  mula,im,  ^^dim,  santusht,  su-sbll. 

To  Complain,     (lament)  ba,e-k,  afsos-k,  faryftd-k, 

kurbna,  bauk&-bharn&,  n&la-k;   (to   inform 

against)  nalish-&c.  -k ;  (to  ail)  bimir-b,  ni- 

saz-  &c.  -h. 

Complainant,  Com  plainer,  faryadt,  gila-gus&r, 
sbaki,  gila-mand,  nalisb-mand,  nilisbl*  muddal. 

Complaining,  n&lan,  zari-kun&n. 

Complaint,  ba,e,  afisos,  ah,  shikwf^Bhikfiyat,  istii^sa; 

(lamentation)  ualish,  faryad,  gham,  bam  o  gham. 

dad-bedad,  al-fi^iyas,  doba,i,  gila,  sbikwa,  sbil&yat, 
ulabna ; {disease)  bimari,  kahili,  rog. 

Complaisance,  ahliyat,  ^ul^  murilwat,  sil,  ftdam- 
gari,insaniyat,  mula,imat,  tamallu^  a^a^  subba,o. 

Complaisant,  khalj^.  sahib-muruwat,  su-sil  or  su- 
sbil,  bhala,  y&ub,  narm,  sadicb&r,  sbi&b^char. 

COMPLAISANTLY,  khul^-  &C.  -SO. 

Complement,  (number)  sbnm&r,  ti'dad,  ginti,  bbarti, 
tamamL 

Complete,  tam&m,  pGr&,  i^hir,  l^r,  y&atm,  taiy&r, 

sar-&mad,  sab,  sarb,  be-ba^,  nikhand,  samAcha; 
(month)  mas  k&  bar. 

To  Complete,  tamam-k,  k&mil-  &c.  -k,  niberna,  anj&m 
ko  pahunchana,  samapt-k,  sarn&. 

Completely,  sar-a-pa,  sar-a-sar,  dar  o  bast,  nipat, 
mahz,  ek  ^am,  ek  lakht.  cbaron  taraf. 

Completion,  Completeness,  takmil,  tam&mi,  intih&» 
ikhtit&m.  kam&l,  muntaba,  niberi,  nibefa,o,  itm&m, 
tatmim,  tam&miyat,  takmUa. 

Complex,  Complicated,  pech-dar-pecb,  chand-dar- 
chand,  uljba,  pechila,  bbanjftl,  tah-ba-tah,  abtar, 
mnrakkab. 

Complexion,  rang,  rflp,  baraa  or  varan ; (eon« 

stittUian)  miz&j. 
Complexly,  pecb-se,  nyh&,o-M. 

Compliance  istirf a,  raf&-mandi,  marfi,  ij&b,  ^biil, 
int^^,  sammati,  swik&r. 

Compliant,  mul&,im,  narm,  halim,  sammat,  aviksil. 

To  Complicate,  pecb  dar  pedi-k,  uljb&ni. 

Complication,  pech,  i!^]jhef&,  filjh&,o. 

£2 


COM 


(    52    ) 


CON 


CoMPLiMEiTT,  takalluf,  mudara,  srishtSLcbar,  tamalluk, 
takallufat,  mudarat,  salam,  pam&m  or  pranam, 
namaskar,   dan^awat,    munh-pura,i,    khana-abad, 

daulat-ziyad,   tawazu',    sambandi,    bandagi;   

(giv&  my  compliments)  bamara  salam  kaho. 

To  Compliment,  mabarak-badi-d,  mubarak-bad-d ; 
{to  flatter)  ssahir-darl-k,  ^usb-amad-k. 

Complimentary,  &c.,  ^haujpya,  salami,  takallufana, 

tamalluk&na. 
CoMPLiMENTER,  U^nsh-amadi,  sahir-dar. 

To  CoMPLT,  razi-   or  raza-mand-h,  angikar-k,  baja- 

lana,  ka,il-h.  [of  fard. 

C^OMPONENT,  (parts)  ajza  (pi.  of  jaz,  ajMirt),  afrad  (pi. 

To  Compose,  bakhaona; [to  make)  banana,  kahna, 

•     karna,  jorna,  bandbna ;  (music)  tarah-d,  sur- 

karhna,  soz-nikalna ;  (place)  rakhna,  dharna ; 

(as  an  author)   tasnif-k,   insha-k;  (to 

c(dm)  taskin-d,  dliiraj-d,  tbambhna,  zabt-k; ho 

adjust)  durust-k,  islah-d ; (to  arrange)  tartib-d ; 

(in  printing)  harf-jamSLna  or  baithalna. 

Composed,  sanjida,  dhira,  mustakill ;  {to  be  com- 
posed of)  mujassam-h. 
Composedly,  istiVIal-se,  asuda-dili-se. 

Composer,  {ymter)  musannif,  karta,  insha-pardaz ; 
(of  mwnc)  tara^-saz,  sur-karhi,  na,ek,  tarrah. 

Composition,    tarkib,    milawat,    tab'-zad,    banawat, 

sa^t,  kaha,  kartut,  krit,  takhlit,  karni ;  (of  a 

debt)  damasahi,    hissa-rasad,  daml-barabar,  bant- 

bak^ra ;  (of  medicine)  dawa-sazi,  aukliad-kar ; 

(arrangement)  uslub,  daul;  (work)  tasuif, 

insbi ;  (ef  a  difference)  mnsalaha. 

Compost,  khad  or  khSd  ki  tarkib,  pans. 

Compound,  Compounded,  murakkab,  makhlQt%  mam- 

zuj,  amenta,  amez,  sanjukt,  tarklbi;  (word) 

padbirt,  lafz  i  murakkab. 
Compound,  tarkib,  ij^tilat,  imtizaj,  amezish,  miIil,o. 

To  Compound,  milana,  makhlut-k,  murakkab-  &c.  -k,  - 

tarkib-k ;    (to  adjust)   musalaha-k,  banana, 

d&mi-rasad-  &c.  -k. 

Compounder,  (of  medicines)  dawa-s§.z. 

Compounds,  mnrakkabat,  makMutat. 

To  Comprehend,  (conceive)  samajhna,  daryaft-  &c.  -k, 
bodhnSL,  pabunclina,  pabchanna,   bujhna,  dar-ana; 

(to  comprise)  mushtamil-h,  hawi-h,  mntazam- 

min-h,  byapak-h,  jami'-b,  musbtamll-k,  mutazam- 
min-k. 

Comprehended,  l^tir-  or  dil-nishin,  markuz. 

CoMPREHSNDEB,  mudrik,  hawi. 

Comprehensible,  kabilu  -1-fabm,  bujhne-jog. 

Comprehension,  (iiUelleet)  daryaft,  fohmid,  bujb, 
sanuijh,  gy&n,  'akl,  sihn,  mudrika,  tasawwur,  bodh, 
pabunch,  bicbar,  ta^^iyul,  dil-  &c.  -nisblni. 

Comprehensive,  gabin,  sahib-tab',  fahmida,  tez-fahm, 
(bore  men  bahut,  ^alla  o  dalla,  kalilu-1-lafz  kasiru-l- 
ma'ni,  suchim-sambuh,  gunja,i&bi,  baya,  kusbada, 
chaura.  ^■ 

Comprehensiyeness,  jaulanl,  sakawat. 

Compress,  (bolster  or  bandage)  gaddi,  patti. 

To  Compress,  dabSlna,  dabna,  nicbofna,  sam6tn&. 

Compressible,  daJ>an-har,  sim|.a,u. 

Compression,  Compressure,  dab^o. 

To  Comprise,    (to  include)  lana,  dalni,  mtindarij-k, 

dham&,  mnhlt-h,  shamil-h,  mushtamil-k. 
Compromise,  shart,  her,  'ahd,  musalaba,  patka,  ham- 

shartl  or  -^uli,  sulh  ba  'iwa?.  [-k,  ham-sbart-li. 
To  Compromise,  shart-k,  mns&laha-  &c.  -k,  patka-  &c. 
Compulsion,    Compulsiyeness,    zor,    ztdm,  ta'addi, 

bid'at,  zabar-dasti,  zor-awari,  ziyadati. 
CoMPULsiYE,    Compulsory,    Com  pulsatory,   zabar- 

dast,  saU|t,  parbal,  jabri,  be-iUi|tiyari,  zaiimana. 
Compulsively,  ba-zor,  gulm-  &c.  -se,  jabran,  ^abran. 


Compunction,  (contrition)  afsos,ta,afisaf,hasrat,pach}i- 

tawa,  khadsha,  kbialish. 
Computable,  kabil  ti'dad,  shumar-pazir,  ginne-jog. 
Computation,  mnhasaba,  ti'dad,  ginti. 
To  Compute,  ginn&,  sbomar-  &c.  -k,  minna. 
Computer,  muhasib,  mubarrir,  hisab-dan,  lekhak. 
Comrade,  ham-khana.  rafiJk,  satbi,  sangi,  baradir, 

bha,i,  sansargi,  akhare  k^yar. 

Comrades,  (of  the  same  profession^  &c.)  abna^-jias, 
bba,i-band. 

Con,  Co,  Com,  Cor  :  these  inseparable  particles  are 
expressed,  in  words  of  Sanskrit  origin,  by  &a,  sam,  or 
san,  prefixed,  and,  in  Persian,  by  ham  or  yak,  as 
may  be  seen  in  several  of  the  following  words. 

To  Concatenate,  silsila  band-k,  zanjira  baad-k. 

Concatenation,  silsila-bandi,  zanjira-bandi«  ta^alsiil, 
lafbandi. 

Concave,  mnjawwaf,  muka'ar,  khokhra  or  khokblii 

chhuchha,  l^all,  ^ausi. 
Concavity,  ]j:a'r,  jauf,  ghar,  kawak-miyan. 
To  Conceal,  chhipana,  gupt-k,  p<»hida-k,  pinhan-kf 

makhfi-k,  |^ufiya-k,  parda-k,  satr-k,  bachani,  ut-k. 

ojhal-k,  masttir-k,  muzmar-k,   dhuipiia,  lokaioi; 

(avoid)  nazar-bachana. 

Concealed,  parda-posh,  nihufta,  chhip&,  pinhia. 
To  BE  Concealed,  ru-posh-h,  chhipna. 
Concealer,  parda-posh,  satir.  [istitar,  gopan. 

Concealment,  posbidagi,  ikhfSL  ru-poshi,  rJihiff^A^ 
To  Concede,  manna,  faan-hin-bharni,   ausallam-r, 

dunist-r,  ja,iz-r,  rawa-r,  razi-h,  ^bdl-k,  de-^ilni, 

hawala-k. 

Conceit,  (fana/)  fikr,  Ihiya^  ra,e,  wahm,  andesba, 

lahr,  chutkula,  latifa,  san'at,  alangkar ;  (^<^ 

tation)   Uiud-parasti,   pindar,   ghamand,  a&iniyat, 

takabbur,  gharur.  istikbar,  kibr,  dambh ;  {to 

be  out  of  conceit)  khiyal-chhoyna.  biz-ani,  dast- 
bardar-h. 

Conceited,  (proud)  khud-bin«  khnd-pasand.  maghrfir^ 
ahang-kari,  abhimani,  apkari,  khud-parasty  chik- 
kan-pat,  gumani,  dimaghl,  dambhik,  garbi. 

Conceitedly,  ghamand-se,  takabbur-  &c.  -fe. 

Conceitedness,  l^ud-pasaudl,  takabbur,  lan-tarini, 
ahangkar,  abhiman. 

Conceivable,  mutasawwar,  mmnkinu-l-fahm,  ^^abii- 
idrak,  samajhne-jog. 

To  Conceive,  sochna,  janna,  malum-k,  daryaft- &c.-k, 

bujhna,  samajhna,   bicharn&;  (m  the  vomb) 

hamal-lena,  hkmila-h,  pet-se-hona,  ummed-se-hoai, 
akhiz-mua|^iz-h,  hamal-girifta-k,  pakafoa,  pet- 
rahna,  gabh-lena. 

CoNCEivER,  mudrik,  bicharik. 

Concentration,  ham-markazi,  chhankahat. 

To  Concentre,  Concentrate,  ham-markaz-k,  sa- 
madh-k,  sangorna,  chhankana. 

Concentric,  ham-markaz. 

Conception,  (thought)  idrak,  l^iyal,  dhyan,  daryaft, 

fahmid,  samajh;    (pregnancy)    hamal; ' 

(uterine)  ^uwwati-aU^za,  ta.akhkhux. 
Concern,  Concernment,   (business^  connexion)  inu*a- 

mala,  sar  o  kar,  kar  o  bar,  *ala^  laga,o,  dena-pana ; 

(interest^  regard)   fikr,  andesha;  ^  W*"- 

tion)  dard ;  —  (regret)  gham,  dil-giii,  udasi; 

(importance)  zarilrat ;  (qf  great  concern)  nm- 

himm ;  (care)  chinta. 

To  Concern,  'ala^a-  &c.  -r ;  (to  mate  wrrtmf^ 


dilgir-  &c.  -k ; 
dakhl-k. 


(to  concern  one'e  ulf)  hftth-ft 


Concerned,  (grieved)  dil-gir,matafakkir,mQshawvidi; 

(for)  gham-^war ; (with)  shank,  ek*jor: 

(connected)  muta'alli^i  'ali^a-diM  ; (to  *• 

concerned)  dil-£^-  &c.  -h,  afsos-  &c.  -k,  pachbtoA 


CON 


(    5S 


GoHCEBNiNQ  vftste,  liye,  ko,  par,  «ir;  -5 —  {Thav$ 
come  concerning  gome  business)  knchh  kam  par  aya 
hOn. 

CiONCERT,  {of  music)  chaukl;  {inst.)  pach-bajnJl, 

taifa,  rag-rang,    gaii&-baj&iia,   ham-awazl;   

\fymph(my\  sama;  {to  be  in  concert  or  tune) 

sama-banuli-rachiia. 

To  Concert,  thik-k,  sijil-k,  band  o  bast-k,  durost-k, 
ittifa^-k,  baindish-b  or  -k,  maslahat-k,  bandhna. 

Concession,  kabul,  niarzi,  ijazat,  istirzii,  ijabat; 

{^ant)  marhamat,  'inayat,  ri'ayat. 

Conch,  sankh,  kau|*a,  muhra,  nakus. 

To  Conciliate,  {gain)  hasil-k,  paida-k ;  {to  re- 
concile) milana,  tasfiya-k,  apnana,  apna  kar  leua, 
mila-lena,  gauthna,  t&lif  i  ^ulub-k. 

CoNCiLiATiMQ,  milapi,  milan-sar,  sulh-s&z. 

Conciliator,  shafi',  mel-kame-w&la. 

Concise,  kotah,  taoff,  mukhtasar.  mujmal,  sanchhep ; 
{writer)  muUitasar-nawis. 

Concisely,  ikhtis&r-se,  ijmal-se. 

Conciseness,  kotahi,  ikhtisar^  ijm&l,  sanchhepan. 

To  Conclude,  {terminate)  tamam-k,  &khir-k,  khatm-k, 
pura-k,  sampuran-k,  samapt-k,  anjam*  &c.  -k,  elm- 

k&nft  ;  {to  detemune)  thafar&na;  (to  infer) 

xiikaln& ;  {to  suppose)  jann&,  atkalna,  luyas-k, 

l^iy&I-k ; (n.  to  end)  tamam-&c.  -h,  ho-chukna  : 

(to  be  concluded  or  inferred)  nikalna,  muntij-h ; 

{to  conclude  an  alliance)  rah-rawish-k. 

To  Conclude,  (adr.)  al-^issa,  al-gharaz,  hasil  i  kalam. 

Conclusion,  tamami,  a]^irat  or  akhira,  insiram,  inti- 

ha,  'akibat,  ikhtitam,  khatm,  anjam,  ant^  khatima; 

{result)  natija,  phal,  anjami  kar,  atkal. 

Conclusive,  \lti\  Ipitr,  shafi,  khatim«  ant-kari. 
Conclusively,  kati*an,  pramanya. 
Concoction,  hazm,  tahlil,  pa€ha,o,  nnzj,  paka,o. 
Concomitant,  l&zim,  labik,  yukta,  saiisargi,  sathi. 
CoNCoiriTANCE,  CoNCOKiTANCT,  luziim,  liihuk. 

Concord,  Concordance,  mnwafakat,  mel,  milap, 
tatabak,  tawafuk,  eka,  bana,o,  sanjog,sazgari,  ashti, 

sulh,  wifilk,  suhbat,  barar,  ghal-mel,  inila,o ;  

{in  gram.)  rabt ;  {harmony)  ham-ahangi,  dam- 

s&zi,  sama. 

Concordant,  mnwafi^,  mntabik,  mnttaiik,  muttahid, 

dam-saz;  {consonant)   ham-awaz,  ham-safir, 

ham-sur,  ham-saut  or  ham-r§g,  ek-jihat,   ek-ru, 
ck-ji;  {in  gram.)  marbujt. 

Concourse,    Confluence,   jamao,   liujum,   majma*, 

izdibam,  mela,  bhif,  samuli;  (Junction)  milup, 

ittifilc.  [sifat-mushabbah,  sambudhan. 

Concrete,  munjamid,  basta  ; (noun)  ism  i  sifat. 

To  Concrete,  bandhna,  jamna,  basta-h,  munjamid-h ; 

(a.)  jaman&,  bandhna,  basta-k. 
Concretion,  jama,o,  injimad,  bastagi,  jaman. 
Concubinage,  madldiilliyat,  surait-pana. 
Concubine,  haram,  surait,   chor-mahal,   madkhula, 

saheli,  rii^ni,  parani,  khawass,  urhari;  {to 

toAre  a«  V?)  dola-nikalna. 
Concupiscence,  shahwat,  masti,  chodSs,  arm3ln,  kam. 
Concupiscent,  mast,  shabwati,  shahwat-parast,  ar- 

mani,  kami. 
To  Concur,  {to  unite)  muttaflk-h,  muwafik-h,baham-h, 

ek-dil-h,  miln^ ;  {to  agree)  manna,  ^abul-k, 

man-miJana,  ek-chit-h. 
Concurrence,  Concurrency,   ittifak,    ittihad,  eka, 

muwafakat,  tawafuk,  mel,  ikhtilat,  irtib&t;   

(combination)  silsila,  sar-rishta; (belp)  himayat, 

•aha,e ; (consent)  ^abul,  istirza,  tathik,  tatabu^. 

Concurrent,  muttafil^,  muttahid,   muwafik,  ek-dil, 

ham-pard&z,  jofS,  baham,  mata'ariz,  musalsal. 
Concussion,  jumbish,  laghzish,  tazalzul,  hila,o,  dul&,o, 

^arakat. 


)  CON 

To  Condemn,  fatw&-d,  doshi-k,  aparSdhi-k ;  {the 

Judge  condemned  him  to  die)  ^azi  ne  us  ke  katl  k& 
fatwa  diya ;  gunilhgar-  &c.  -thahrana,  ta^slrwar-k, 

malamat-k,  phitkarna,   dandna;   (to  censure) 

gila-k,  skikwa-k,  shikayat-k,  nindiya-k,  ulahna-d, 
ilzam-d,  dokhna ;  {to  reject)  radd-k,  nikal-d. 

Condemnation,  fatwa,  hukm,  V^sas,  dand;  (re- 
jection) istirdad. 

Condensation,  taksif,  jam&hat. 

To  Condense,  Condensate,  (a.)  jaman&,  gafha-k, 
munjamid-k,  basta-k,  ghaliz-k,  kasif-k,  gafhiyana, 
dabana;  (n.)  Jamna,  munjamid-  &c.  -h. 

To  Condescend,  faro-tani-k,  mutawajjih-h,  tawajjuh- 
k,  namrata-k ;    (to  stoop)  dabua,  nihuf na ; 


(to  consent)  ^bul-k,  swikar-k. 


Condescension,  faro-tani,  inkisar,  &dhinta,i,  mula,i- 
mat,  hilm,  namrata,  tawafu'  0  ta'zim,  niyaz.  shis^- 
tata. 

Condign,  l&,ik,  muDasib,l!Lzim,  w&jib,  yogya,  upayukta; 
(condign  punishment)  saza  'azab. 

Condiment,  masalah,  chashni,  chatni,  ach&r. 

Condition,  (state)  hal,  halat,  ahwiU,  gat  or  gati,  kaifi- 

yat,  'alam,  dasa  or  dasha,  was',  maram ;  (rank) 

auj,  shan,  mansab,  bibliau,  bibhut ; (stipidation) 

'ahd,  hor,  shart,  i^rar,  bij ; (bond)  'abd-nama ; 

(conditions  on  both  sitiet)  'aha  0  paiman  i  du- 


tarfi. 
To  Condition,  shart-b  or  -k,  'ahd  0  paim&n-b  or  -k. 

Conditional,  sharti,  mashrut;   {bill)  jawabi  ; 

(in  gram.)  sharttya ;   (a  conditional  con- 
junction) harfi-shart.  [ba-sharte-ki. 

Conditionally,  ba-shart ;   (on  condition  that) 

To  Condole,  matam-pursl-k,  gham-khwari-k. 

CoNDOLEMENT,  CONDOLENCE,  gham-khwaTJ,  ta'ziyat, 
matam-pursi,  pursa,  ham-dardi. 

CoNDOLER,  gham-khwar,  ham-dard,  duk]i-bata,i&. 
To  Conduce,  madad-d,  )puwwat-d,  takwiyat-d,  poshti- 
d,  sahara-d,  upakar-k,  sahayata-k. 

Conducive,  Conducible,  mumidd,  mu'awin,  sah&,i. 

CoNDUcivENEss,  mu'awauat,  i'anat,  sahayati. 

Conduct,   (treatment)  suluk,   kirdar;   {manage- 
ment) ijra,  madar,  tadbir,  kartab ;  (behaviour) 

chal,    chalau,  atwar,   rawish,  tari^a,  shewa,  waz*, 

harakat,  Tyavabar,  acharan  ; (pass)  parwana  i 

rahdari ;  (convoy)  badraka ; {of  an  army) 

lashkar-kasbi,  tauj-kashi. 

To  Conduct,  le-chalna,  le-j&ua,  le-&na,  rah-numa,i-k, 

pahunchana;  (to  manage)  chalan&,  rawan-k, 

karrawa,i-k,  ihtimam-k ;  (to  conduct  an  army) 

lashkar-kashi-k . 

Conductor,  rah-numa,  agwa,  rah-bar,  peshwi,  pesh- 

raw,  rah-nawal,  ijra,e-kar ;   (spiritual)  hidi, 

murshid,  gurQ ;  (manager)  ihtimimchi. 

Conduit,  nahr,  &b-rez,  pranali.  [sanch&. 

Cone,  makhrut  or  makj^rOtat,  ga,o-dum,  wartah-khat. 
To  Confabulate,  bat-cbit-k,  guft-gfi-k. 
Confabulation,  b&t-chit,    bol-chal,    guft-gQ,   sikr- 

mazkur,  ^il-kal,  k&l-makal. 
To  Confect,  murabba-banana,  pagn&,  ghilafi-k. 

Confection,  Confect,  murabba,  mi)ha,ii  pag,  shirini, 
halw&. 

■ 

Confectioner,    halwa,i,     rikilb-dar,    murabba-saz 

mi(ha,i-faro8h,  halwa-saz. 
Confederact,  *ahd  0  paim&n,  rah-rawish,  ^aul-karar 

ittihad,  eka,  milap,  bandisb,  sazish,  gush^. 

Confederate,  rafik,  sathi,  sajhl,  mu'ahid. 

Confederate,    (adj.)    mnttafil}:,    muttahid,  mil&pi 

musbarik. 
To  Confederate,  r&h-rawish-k,  ham-shart-k,  ham 

'ahd-k,  ek  or  ekatra-h,  yog-k. 


CON 


(    54    ) 


CON 


To  CoKFER,  {to  convene)  kalm&,  jawab-sawal-k,  bati- 

7&I1&,  kathopakathan-k; {in  pnvate)^^^9.U\i; 

i (to  give)  dena,  bali;slma,  mar^amat-k,  'in&jat- 

k,  *ati-k,  in'am-k,  dan-k. 
CoNFERERCB,  jawib-sawal,  nrasakara,  mnkalama,  bat, 

bat-kaiia,o,  maslahat,  mub&hasa,  kathopakathan ; 

{consultation)  kah-puchh. 

To  CoKFBsa,  minDa,  kabul-k,  ikrar-  &c.  -k,  If&^l-  &c. 

-h.  h&n-k,  Ijabulna,  sach  kahna,  swikar-k; (to, 

and  at  a  priest)  srawan-k  or  -karina,  gosh-gTUsari-k ; 

(to  cUscloie)  batl&na,  kabna. 

CoNPESSEDLT,  ^lat'an,  yaljimag,  be-shubba,  mnkarrar, 

be-shakk,  kasdas,  'amdan,  hinka-hanki,  bada-badi. 
Confession,  i^rar,  i'tiraf,  kaha,  ^abul,  hunkar,  ijab* 

izhar,  shahadat,  swikar,  angikar,  srawankar,  gosb- 

gu^^ri. 
Confessor,  {declarer)  IfS^iU  mu'tarif,  muVirr;  

{martyr)  shahid ;  {father)  pir. 

CoNFEST,  badi,  mashhar,  bankara,  malum,  f&sb. 
Confidant,  Confidential,  raz-dar,  ham-raz,  bhe- 

diya,  ma^am,  dam-saz,  ham-dam,   mal^am-kar, 

parda-d&r,  mu'tamid. 
To  Confide,   bharosft-k  or  -r,  patiyana,  vishwaa-k, 

pratiyay-k. 
Confidence,  bbarosa,  as,  ummed,  i'tiJ^&d,  tawak^u', 

ya^in,   tayaVkun,    nisbcbai,  li^tir-jamal,  parttt, 

itminan,  patiyara,  Tishwas  ;  (Mdness)  istiklal, 

dileri,  be-baki;  {wrrogance)  shol^i,  Siiid-bini. 

Confident,    mu'ta^pd,    nmmed-war,    matawa^^'  ; 

{bold)  mnstaVill,  nidharak,  be-ta,ammul,  be- 

tadbir,  nis-sandeh ; {impudent)  gustakh,  shott» 

4bi$h.  [bhedu. 

Confidential,  raz-d&r,  partlt,  mu'tamad,  ham-raz. 
Confidently,  istiklal-  &c.  -se,  be-kJiatra,  yajanaft. 
Configuration,  tarkib,  banavat,  rachava^ 
Confine,  hadd,  intiha,  sar-I^d,  ^xa^  siwftna  or 

siw&na,  kinara,  sima. 
To  Confine,   {imprison)  band-  &c.  -k,  ^d-k;  

(to  hound)  munljtasar-k ;  (to  restrain)  rokni, 

a^ini.  [ {narrow)  kotih,  tang. 

Confined,  band!,  ^di,  mu^iyad,  mahbus,  p&-band ; 
Confinement,  ^paid,  band,  asiri,  giriftari,  ihtibas. 

To  Confirm,  sabit-  &o.  -k,  Ubat-  &c.  -k,  sthir-  or 
sthapan-k,  '^ahrina,  mazbQt-k,  mansub-  Ac.  -k, 

sahih-k; {certify)  praman-k,  mu ^arrar-k ; 

'{a  br'ahmcm)  sanskar-  Ac.  -k ; (a  disease)  jarana ; 

{to  appoint)  ^pa,im-k,  khayi-k; {as  a  pox) 

mnzmin-k. 

Confirmation,  isbat,  gnbut,  tal^a^^uVt  ta'aiyun, 
tab^i:,  istihkim'i  istiiJal,  mazbuti,  thahra,o,  mniar- 
j^ari;  '  {proof )  dal,  dalalat,  pram&n. 

Confirmatory,  mamidd,  mawidyid,  mn'awin. 

Confirmed,  sabiWrnu^arrar,  mu*aiyan,  mntaha^ki):, 

mushak^^as;  {established)  ^im,  mu^am, 

ba-h&l,  barlfArar,  sanskari,  bart-bandhi. 

To  Confiscate,  zabt-k,  %:urjf-k,  ^ek-  or  chhenk-  or 
rok-lena,  baitu-l-mal  men-4* 

Confiscation,  ?abji,  ^ur^i. 

CoNFiscATOR,  ?abit,  fek-  &c.  lene-wala.       [agni-dah. 

Conflagration,  agwahi,  atasb-zadagi,  shu'la,lukwa,i, 

Conflict,  la^a,!,  l^ar^asha,  kar-z&r,  ma'rika,  Jang, 
nljhera,  sateza,  dar  o  gir,  jhata-pat;i,sangram,  jhag^a 
{agony)  kalap  or  kalpa,  dukh,  koft,  \si\sJ^, 

Confuence,  Conflux,  sansam,  md  or  mela,  milap ; 
(a  crowd)  amboh,  kasrat,  manual!* 

Confluent,  {smaU'pox)  kiraiya,  masuriya. 

To  Conform,  muwafi^-  Ac.  -k,  barabar-  Ac.  -k,  sam- 

mat-k,  ek-4aul-k ;  (n.)  muwafi^-.b  ; {to  comply 

with)  ^abal-k.  r&fi-h,  swikar-k. 


Conformable,  barabar,  eksan,   hamirar,   mmrtfi^ 

mutabiVi  saman,  sha^ista,  ma'^1,  llA. ;  (ra^ 

missive)  halim,  mula,im,  burd-bar,  mntahammil, 
Ij^tanb.    '  [|ibi^ 

Conformably,  bar-hnkm,  ba-mQjib,  muwifi^  mn- 

Conformation,  tarkib,  banawat. 

Conformity,  mnwafa^t,  mutabaJ^  mosbabahai, 
tatabuk,  'ala^  mila,o,  laga,o,  hamvari. 

To  Confound,  miiana,  maj^Qt-1^  darham-barham-k, 
abtar-k,  gar-baf-k,  bhund-lana,  hadiyana,  hakk&* 

bakka-k,  sar-gardan-k ; (to  abash)  pani-poni-k; 

(to  astonish)  be-hawass-k,  pareshan-k,  sar&fi- 

ma-k,  byakul-k,  miiztarib-k,  musbawwUb-k ;  ^-^ 
(to  destroy)  |^at-k,'*pa,emal-k,  satyanas-k. 

Confounded,  {perplexed)  ^airan,  pareshan ; {bad 

or  violent)  asbadd,  sa^t,  katta,  nipat,  baitn-l-mil; 

{this  confounded  business  distresses  me  muck)  yih 

baitu-l-mal  kam  mujhe  bahut  'ajiz  karta  bai. 

Confoundedly,  ba-sbiddat,  nibayat,  makruhStna. 

To  Confront,  (a.)  ru-ba-rfl-k,  du-ba-du-k,  diir- 
cbasbm-k,  mu^abil-k,  samne-k,  sanmnkh-k,  ja- 
mogna,  muwajiha-k ;  (n.)  ru-ba-rii-  Ac.  -bona. 

Confrontation,  ruju*,  mul^bila. 

To  Confuse,  gbabrana,  barbarana,  uljhana,  akliol* 
mutafarrik-  Ac.  -k. 

Confused,  mutafarrik,  muntasbar,  abtar,  tanAtif, 
darham-barbam,  pech  dar  pech,  tah  o  bala,  ulajh- 
pulajb,  ahra-tahii. 

Confusedly,  abtar,  abtan-se,  Ac. 

Confusion,  Confusedness,  abtari,  barbami,  gfaab- 
rahat,  harbaji,  intisbar,  uijhera;  -; —  {disturbmee) 

ghaugha%  balwa,  sbor  or  shorish,  fitiir  ;  (<&- 

traction)  iztirar,  gbabrahat,  bairani,  cbaundhiyihai, 
paresbanii  sar-ssutlaiii,  ashuftagi,  uljban,gban-iDan- 
^al,  bagfa,  andner,  hadiyaha^. 

Confutation,  ibtal,  buj^lan,  irad,  jbutA,o. 

To  Confute,  mulzun-k,  ka,il-k,  la-jawab-k,  batil-k, 
radd-k,  mardHd-k,  utha-d,  jhuf^ana,  harao&,  pach- 
bafna,  katna,  patit-k. 

To  Congeal,  (n.)  jamna,  bandh-jana,  munjamid-b« 
basta-h;  (a.)  jamana,  bandhna,  basta-k. 

Conoealmbnt,  Congelation,  jam&wa^  injiniid»  bttt- 
tagi,  anthi,  cbakka. 

Congenial,  muwafi^:,  ek-dil,  ham-dard,  ek-rangiham* 
rang,  dam-saz,  ham-  or  ^-jins,  ham->mashab,  ek* 
rup;  {agreeable)  ]^tir-)^wah,  manohar. 

To  Conglobate,  goliyana,  guthlana. 

Conglomerate,  ghurchiyana,  pechtab-k. 

Conglomeration,  ghurchi,  pechtab,  gfanrduyihaK 
guljbari. 

To  Conglutinate,  jutana,  bhar-lana. 

To  Congratulate,  mubarak-bad  kahna,  mubarak- 

badi-  Ac.  -d,  jai-jai-kar-manana. 
Congratulation,  mubarak-badi,  tahniyat,  mal»rakl, 

badha,!,  badhawa;    {Utta-  of  congratMlatkm) 

tahniyat-nama  (opposed  to  ta'ziyat-nama,  a  kUer  ^ 

condolence) . 
To  Congregate,  ba^rna,  jam'-k,  mandUni. 
Congregation,  Congress,  jama*,  jam'iyat,  sabhi. 
CoNGRuiTY,  muwafalpo,  ittifa^  md,  npayuktata,  yog- 

yata. 
Congruous,  ihik,  la,i^,  Eha,ista,  hamw&r,  mnvftfi^ 

munasib,  uchit,  yogya,  upayukta. 
Conic,  Conical,  ga,o-dttiii,  surangi,  maj^ruj^l,  gi«o* 

dumi,  minari. 
Conjectural,  Ul^yaii,  ^iyau,  wahmS,  aQom&ni. 

Conjecture,  a^kal,  andaza,  wahm,  ^yaa,  tikiyil, 
ffuman,  sann,  'a^  tajiviz,  Utiimina,  ibtimal,  au  m, 

bharam,  anuman,  anubhaw ; (a  mm^  em^sihmi) 

a(kal-paichchu« 


CON 


(    ^    ) 


CON 


To  BB  Cob JBOTUBZD,  mnhtamal-h,  anuman-li,  &o.  &c. 

CoBJBCTUBEB,  t&r-baz,  atkal-baz. 

To  CoBJoiB,  (a.)  milana,  laganl,  jo):n&,  paiwasta-k, 
wasl-  Ac.  -k ;  (n.)  milna,  jiqrna, 

CoBJOiBBD,  bahami,  ma^un,  mnVarin,  mutakariu. 

CoKJOiNT,  mnttafili:,  nmshtarik. 

Covjoiirrur,  sharakat-se,  bi-l-ishtirak,  bi-I-i(tifat^. 

Coy JU GAL,  zauji,  sam-bandhi. 

Conjugate,  tasrif-k,  gardanna,  sarf-dena. 

CoNjvOATioB,  tasrif,  sarf,  gard&n. 

CoHjrxonoK,  {union)  mila,o,  laga,o,  ittisal,  ijtima', 
tnflap,  mel,  jor,  paiwand,  wasl,  inzim&n,  muwasiiat, 

sambandh,  jog  or  yog; {of  planets)  Iciran,  sanjog, 

mukarinat,  amawas ; {a  fortunate  conjunction  of 

planets)  ^ranu-s-sa'dain  (opposed  to  ^ranu-n-na^- 
sain,  anur\fortunate  conjunction). 

CoBJUBCTiOH,  {in  gram.)  *atf,  harf  i  'atf,  barf  i  jumla. 

CoBJUBOTivie  Mood,  shartiya,  muzari',  sam-milit. 

CoKJUBCTiTSLT,  mil-ke,  baham-hoke. 

CoNjuNcrnKE,  ittifal^,  halat,  gat  or  gati ; {occa- 
sion) zimn,  gaon,  samay. 

Conjuration,  jadu-gari,  Bihr-kari,  gahlri,  ban,  mantr, 
totka,  jhar-phunk,  ton&,  tkmar,  chhuchha,  tonha,i. 

To    CoNJUKE,    jadu-   &c.   -k;   (to    importune) 

ilbah-k,  samajat-k,  binti-k,  arzu-k,  wasta  or  kasam- 

OT  sonh-dilana,  chhuchhwana ; (/  conjure  you, 

by  God,  not  to  mention  this  business  to  any  one)  main 
tomhen  khnda  kik  wasta  dilata  hfin  ki  yih  bat  kisi  se 
na  kahn&. 

Conjurer,  jadu-gar,af8un-gar,  sahir,  sihr-k&r,  tQnha, 
h&firati,  da'wati,  n&mit,  ojha,  banha,  syana,  jantri, 
Jan,  gnni,  6ihr-g&i'»  sO^-saz,  shu*bada-baz. 

Connate,  bi-satihi,  janami,  Vbilki,  ham-zad. 

To  Connect,  (a.^  jorid,  lagani,  xnilana,  paiwand-k, 
wasl-  &c.  -k,  oandhni,  gan^a ;  (n.)  milna,  lagna, 
gathn&. 

Connected,  mnttasil,  mnta'alli^  paiwasta^  mtirtabijb, 

mnshtarik,  mntawassi],  mnlbak ; {ttnth)  -wasila- 

dar.  [nally]  bhipia  (y.  to  copulate) . 

To  BE  Conneotbd,  'alaka-  &c.  -r ; {to  be  car- 

Connection,  jo]-,  wasl,  paiwastagi,  imtizaj,  tawassnl, 
'alSkka,  rabt,  mnnasabat,  nisbat,  ta'allul^  sar-rishta, 
arhat,  ^rina,  wasta,  jihat,  sarokar,  tanasub,  sabi^ 

jinsiyat;   {person)  wasila,  rishta-dar,  bha,i- 

chara ; {caimal)  funbat,  ashnS.,!. 

Connivance,  ighmaz,  chashm-poshi,  taghaful,  tasa- 
hul,  anakaniy  matiyabat,  tasamub,  tasaAul. 

To  Connive,  ighmaz-  &c.  -k,  bhanjna,  ma^iyana,  sun- 
khinchna,  ankh-chhipana. 

CoNNOiasEUR,  'allama,  mahir,  wakif-k&r,  bina,  park- 
hiya,  parkhi,  n^d,  shau^,  gudiya. 

To  Conquer,  fath-k,  ghalba-k,  tasl^ir-k,  jitna,  fatlji- 
&c.  -p&ua,  le-lena,  adhin-k,  sar-k,  Bbikast>d,  magh- 
lub-k,  ghaUb-h,  pachharna,  mama,  girana,  war- 
rahna,  £it-burd-k,  dabana,  utha-d,  tark-k,  r&m-k. 

Conquered,  maghlub,  musa^khar,  adbln,  maftiih. 

Conqueror,  fata^-roand,  gh&lib,  jai-man,  fatah-nasib, 
mnzaffar,  zafar-yab,  ghaz'i,  musallat,  n&sir,  mansur, 

firoz-mand,  zabar-dast,  subbman ; (in  comp.) 

knsha,  sit&n,  gir,  wbence  mulk-gir,  subduer  of  re- 
gions;  mulk-giil,  conquest. 

Conquest,  fatah,  zafar,  tas^r,  jay,  jit. 

Consanguineous,  j|:arib,  yagana,  ek-lohu  or  -rakat. 

Consanguinity,  Iparabat,  yag&nagi,  ^n&,et,  ^wcshl, 
sag&wat,  saga,!,  baradari,  (orbat,  gori-awaj,  bam- 

C&ti. 
Conscience,  dO,  ^Sitir,  man,  ^amir,  tamiz,  j1,  manjot, 

batin,  ma'rifat,  bibek-, (Justice)  insaf,  nya,o; 

— ^  (honesty)  iman,  diyanat,  'ibrat,  ^a^y^t,  dharam, 
parlok ;  —  {scruple^  doubt)  andesha,  dhafk&, 
ftaiisai  or  sanshay. 


Conscientious,  im&n-d&r,  diy2lnat-dir,  mntadaiyin* 
rast-mu'amala,  dharm-atma.  I^uda-tars,  s&f-b&tint 
sina-saf,  pak-dil,  bakk-sbinas,  &gah-dil,  dhanni* 
jagti-jot,  parlokl,  ahli  'ibrat,  dh&nnik. 

CoNsciENTiousLT,  l^uda-tarsl-  &c.  -^se. 

Conscientiousness,  l^uda-tarsi,  diy&nat-d&r!,!mftn- 

dari,  rast-ma'amali,  sacbauti,  ha^-shin&si,  w24df- 

kari. 

Conscionable,  sacbS,  ma*^ul,  munsif,  kharS,  r&st- 
baz,  wajibi,  thik. 

Conscious,^ walLif,  k^abar-dar,  ftgah,  mnttala',  hass&s, 
wakif-kar,  mahram>kar,  Miud-k^abar.  jan>kar, 
sacheti,  'alim,  mahir. 

To  BE  Conscious,  wakif-  &c.  -b,  l^abar-r,  ma'lum-k, 
chetna. 

CoNSCiousLT,  wu^iflf-se,  dida  o  d&nista. 

Consciousness,  wu^uf,  y^bar,  ittila',  ig&hi,  'ilm, 
mudrika,  tamiz,  biss. 

To  Consecrate,  maUisfls-k,  ^abrftna,  nasr-k,  san- 
kalp-k,  i^amat-k,  niyaz-k,  pratistb&-k. 

Consecutive,  Consequent,  mata*&^b,  mntasalsal, 
tali. 

Consent,  marzi,  ^abul,  ra^a-mandi,  l^i^shl,  mananti, 
ijab,  ij&bat,  angikar,  mkhsat.  swikar,  sammati ;  the 
woman's  consent  in  matrimony  is  expressed  by  kaniy& 
makhbar,  opposed  to  pita  mukhbar,  the  father's, 
which  last  is  the  only  one  now  required  in  Hindustan, 
though  formerly  the  reverse. 

To  Consent,  r&zi-h,  ^bCil-k,  raza-d,  mann&,  Va>il-h, 
muttafi^-h,  Ijiaf  ir-h,  han-k,  karana. 

Consequence,  (efect)  ma-hasal,  arth&t,  ma,al,  ma- 

jara,  pratiphal,^amiyaza,  cho|; (end)  anjam, 

ant,  'a]|^ibat;    (weiaht)   ^cadr,  wazn,  I'tib&r, 

na^sha,  shakhsiyat ; (moment)  mu^a,iVa,  parw&; 

1  it  is  of  no  consequence)  kuchh  muza,i|pa  nahln ; 
an  affair  of  consequence)  muhimm,  ba^i  bit. 

Consequent,  muntaj,  mu«akhkhar.  natija. 

Consequently,  ba-natija,  lihaza,  zaruratan,bi-^-zarur, 
khwah-makhwah.  be-shubha,  la-jurm,  us-wiste. 

Conservation,  hi^at,  muhafazat,jatan,  nigah-bani, 
bacha,o. 

Conserve,  {of  roses)  gai-\ajidj  gul-shakar  or  gul- 
shakar!. 

To  Conserve,  murabba-banan&,  pagna,  ach&r-f  or 
den&,  mi^ha,i-k; (flowers)  gul-^and-banan&. 

To  Consider,  sochna,  biijhna,  atkalnIL,  jannii,  dhyan- 
&c.  -k,  taulna,  'akl-daui-ana,  fikr-k,  dekbna,  sa- 
majhna,  yad-r,  bichar-k,  bibechana-k,  kahn&,  thah- 
rana,  tarashna,  lagan&,  kam& ; (to  hold)  rakh-nft. 

Considerable,  (respectables  namud,  ru-dar,  ^a^b 
i'tib&r,  buzurg; (i7itM;A)  bahut,  ziySda. 

Considerably,  kam-besh,  thora-bahut,  ziyada. 

Considerate,  mudabbir,  sftbib-tadbir,  fahmida,  'a^i- 
bat-andesh,dilr-andesh,  bicharwan,gambhlr,  dhj&ni, 
imtiyazi,  tadbiri,  muta,aminil. 

Considerately,  ta,ammul-8e,  tadblr-  &c.  -s^  '&^i- 
lana,  fhahrake,  dekh-bhal-ke. 

Consideration,  dhyan,  i^yal,  taraddud,  tadbir,  lih&z, 

mula^aj^a,  tamiz,  imtiyaz,  ^rina,  bujh ; (tfli*. 

portance)  wazn, ,  bojh,  ruyat,  rQ-d&ri,  i'tibar,  mar- 

j§da,  m&n,  shum&r ; (compensation)  'iwaf ,  ajr, 

jaza,  badla ; (motiv^  sabab,  ba'is. 

Considering,  (i.e.  if  tre,  &c.  consider)  dekhiye,  li^&z 
kijiye,  sochiye. 

To  Consign,  ^awala-k,  tafwif-k,  taslim-k,  supurd-k, 
de-dalna,  bakhshni,  amanat-sompna,  dena,  dilana, 
de-bhejni,  {imma-k ; (to  appropriate)  (hahraD&, 


mak^us-k,  mu'aiyan-k. 

Consignment,   tafwif,   supurd; 
hiba-n&ma. 


{the   writing) 


CON 


{    56    ) 


CON 


To  Consist,  bona,  mapjud-h,  mathluk-h,  murakkab-h, 
mujassam-h,  banna,  wajtld-pakarnU,  bharnS,  tha- 

hama,  rahna,  namud-b ; {to  agree)  muwafik-h, 

mutabik-b,  mllna. 

Consistence,  Consistency,  (unifannity)  muwafakat, 
tawafu^,  mutabakat,  liyakat,  munasabat,  tbikana, 

tbal-bera,  sb&'istagi;    {state)  halat,  gat,  dasa ; 

{existence)  wajud,  hasti ;  {density)  jamii- 


-wat,  bastagi,  kiwam,  pag ; 


{stahilUy)  ]pyam. 


subut,  istibkam,  sir -pan  w,  Iaga,o,  thaur-tbikana. 

Consistent,  {uniform)  mnt&bi^,  munasib,  saman,  la,ik, 
sazgar ; {firm)  basta,  munjamid,  kaslf. 

Consistently,  liyakat-se,  monasabat-se. 

To  CoNsociATE,  mil-jul-rabna. 

Consolation,  tasalli,  dilas^,  dil-bari,  dbaras,  sbanti, 
tasbaffi,dil-jaina*i,khatir-jama*i,  istimalat,  itminan, 
ghanimat.  tamaniyat,  jam'aiyat,    thandak,  dam- 

mlasa ; {it  is  some  consolation  that  one  of  them 

has  escaped)  ghanimat  hai  ki  un  men>se  ek  bacba 
hai. 

Consolatory,  Consoles,  taskin-ba^^h,  aram- 
baJ^b,  inutma,iim,  gbam-gusar.  or  -tarasb,  dukb- 
haran,  tasalliyana. 

To  Console,  tasalli-  Ac.  -d,  drirb-k,  dharas-d. 

To  Consolidate,  (a.)  sakht-k,  jam§na,  bandhna, 
basta-k,  munjamid-K :  (n )  jamna,  bandbna,  basta-b, 

munjamid-  Ac.  -h;    {a  wound)   bbar-laua» 

barabar-k,  Jorn&. 

Consolidation,  jam&wat,  injimSd,  bastagi,  iltiyam. 

Consonant,  (adj.  v.  consistent) ;  -^ —  (a  consonant) 
harfi  sabib,  bal  or  bas. 

CoNsoNous,  ek-sur,  bam-&waz  or  ham-makbraj. 

Consort,  priya,  zanj,  khasam.  joru  pr  juru,  ham-s&r, 
ham-dam,  joya-jori ;  {royat)  padshab-begam. 

Conspicuous,  zabir,  'alaniya,  pratichh  or  pratyaksh, 
kbula,  prakash,  masbhur,  ma  ruf,  azhar,  jali,  namud,' 
rudar,  namud&r,    njfigar,  numayan,   ma'lum,  ru- 
sbinas,  ubbrSl,  ngblLra,  ashkar. 

Conspicuously,  zahiran,  namud§ri-se. 

CoNSPicuousNESs,  zabirl,  raushani,  ru-darl,  namudarl. 

Conspiracy,  bandisb,  sazish,  ^sbt  or  gosbtb,  ittifa^, 
eka,  bandhnu,  ek-salab,  gurmat,  jog-sanjog. 

Conspirator,  Conspirer,  bandisbi,  mu£sid,  baghi, 
bam-raz. 

To   Conspire,  bandisb-  &c.  -b,  muttafik-b,  milna, 

bam-salab-h,  maslahat-k.  [nazir,  kotwal. 

Constable,  tbane-d&r,  muballe-dar,  mirdaba,  gora,et. 

Constancy,  subut,  sabat,  istikrar,  ustnvari,  mazbuti, 
karar,   tik&,o,  porh&,I,  ^yam,   istibkam,  sthirata, 

drirbata;    {resolution)    istiklaj,  dbiraj,  teba, 

dbun,  bimmat;    {fidelity)  wafa-dari,  gabit- 

^adaml. 

Constant,  acbaJ,  atal,  sabit,  mnstahkam,  mustakim, 

karari,  pofba,  sthir,  drirh ;  {practice)  kasrat 

isti'mal;    {determined)    sabit-kadam,   k&'im- 

mizaj  ;  {faithful)  wafa-dir,  wafH-parast. 

Constantly,  bar-kar&r,  'ala-d-dawam,  bar-an,  cbbin- 
cbhin,  nit-nth,  dam  ba  dam,  bar-dam,  anan  fa  anag. 

Constellation,  buij,  ras,  sitara,  jUd^tar,  tara,  nakhat, 

tara-gan,  tara-mandal. 
Consternation,  bairat,  sar-gardani,  bairani,  paresha- 

ni,    iztirab,   ghabrabat,   dbayka,  bhaucbakki,  be- 

hawSiisT,  chaundhiyahat,  dan^*  balchal. 
To  Constipate,  kabz-k,  band-k,  bandhej-k. 
Constipation,  l:abz,  kabziyat,  inkibaz,  bastagi. 
Constituent,  (adj.)  asli,  l^ilki,  jibilli,  zati; {the 

constituent  part)  jism  i  jauhari;  —  {constituter) 

munlb,  mnwakkil,  sab,  prerak,  kkrak,  niyojak. 
To   Constitute,   {to  produce)   paida-k,   makhluk-k, 

ban  una ; {to  establish)  mu'aiyan-k,  ma^sus-k, 

fhalirana. 


Constitution,   {of  the  body,    &c.)    mizaj,  taViyai, 

taba',  tinat,  jibillat,  sarisht,  antabkam,  kotiia; 

{temper)  sirat,  khaslat,  'adat,nihad; (jtote,&c.) 

halat; (government)   band  o  bast,   zabt-rabt, 

nazm  o  nasi:,  intizam,  naksha;  ■  {inslituiion) 
zabita,  rasm. 

Constitutional,  ^Iki,  zSiti,   asli,  jibilli,    janaml* 

paida,isb!,  dehaj ;  {legal)  sbar'i,  ja,iz,  mubab, 

praman. 

To  Constrain,    {restrain)   atkana,    b§ma,   barajnft, 

band-k,  kaid-k,  man*-k; {to  press)  dabiniv 

dabn&;    {to  tie)   bandhna;    (to  beeon^^ 

strained)  majbur-b. 

Constraint,  {restraint)  rok,  daba,o,  kaid;  {eom^ 

pulsion)  zor,  zabar-aastl,  jabr,  zulm. 

Constriction,  sikof,  simta>o. 

To  Constrinoe,  {constrict)  sikorna,  sametni. 

Constringent,  bandbej,  samet. 

To  Construct,  banana,  bina-k,  ta'mir-k,  *imarat- 

banan&  or  u^bana,  -naksba-b,  daul-d. 

Construction,    ta'mlr,    naksha,   'imirat,    baniwat, 

bana,o,   sakht,  jast-bast,  tarkib;   {meaning) 

mazmun  ;  {ezphmation)  ta^r,  ta,vil,  simas , 

{arrangement^  rabt,  mel. 

To  Construe,  rabt-d,    marbut-k,    rabt-khilani    or 

-khana ;  (to  interpret)  taj:rir-  &c.  -k,  bayan-k, 

tarjuma-k.  [ekhu 

CoNSUBSTANTiAL,  ham-s&t,  bam-jinft,  eksan  or  yaksin, 

CoNSUBSTANTiALiTY,  ham-zati,  ham-jinsi,  yaksini. 

Consul,  -wakil,  na,ib,  amm 

To    Consult,   {to   deliberate)    maslahat-k,    salah-k, 

masbwarat-k,  paramarsh-k ;    {to  ask  -i^fice) 

maslahat-  or  nasihat-  &c.  -lena;  {to  regard  \ 

dhyan-k,  njusar-k;  (a  book)  dekhni; (an, 

oracle)  istikbira-dekhnS^. 

Consultation,  maslahat,  paramarsh,  TiTecbani,  mash- 

irarat,  mantrana,  gurmata,  mush&wara,  saUh ; 

{assembly)  diwan,  majlis. 

Consumable,  tablil-pazir,  jalne-jog. 

To  Consume,  (a.  to  spend)  sarf-k,  shart-bart-k, 
gharat-k.  talaf-k,  9a,i'-k,  pa,emal-k,  sattyanis-k, 
cudaz-k,  pagblani,  khana,  lilna,  nigiUna,  ghatana, 

bhasam-k,  l^ak-k,  galana ; (n.  to  decay)  zalf- 

h,  na^b-h,  natawan-b,  dubia-h,  sukhna ;  — ^  {to 
consume  one*s  time)  tazi'  aukat-k,  kal-khoii&. 

Consumer,  mnsrif,  fazul-kbarj,  n|-a,u.  The  English 
hare  corrupted  (perhaps  with  some  propriety)  the 
word  khan-saman  (lit  lord  of  the  fitrmtur*)  into 
consumer,  or  consuman  (t.  butler). 

Consummate,  pura,  pakka,  pnkfata.  kamU. 
To  Consummate,  al^r-k,  tamam-k,  purft-k,  nibihna, 
ba-sar-le-jana. 

Consummation,  takmil,  tam&ml,   saranjam,  &^rat, 

'a^ibat,  itmim,  insiram,  ant,  samapt ; {nuptial) 

gannil,  duragann,  raunft,  khilwat.    kamila,    shabi 

zifaf,  nakb-parcb&Ia. 
Consumption,  ^arj,  khapat,  katti; {dimoMt)  siU, 

chba,!,  or  chha,l-rog,  kshay  or  ksl^ay-rog. 
Consumptive,  {diseased)  maslQl,  mad^nik. 
Contact,  Iag&,o,  mil&,o,  ittisal,  mas,  lasu^. 
Contagion,  sirayat,  ta,assar,  phaili!i,o;  {plagtt^ 

waba,  marl,  maha-m&ri. 
Contagious,  sari,  musir,  mnta'addi,  sparshikramak; 

{to  be  contagious)  lagn&. 

To  Contain,  shamil-h,  mnhlt-h,  moshtamil-h,  byipak^ 

b,  rakhna,  lena; {to  restrain)  barna,  th&mlli; 

{to  refrain)  parhez-k. 

To  be  Contained,  samantl,  antni,  khapni,  ho-jani, 

bhama,  ana,  &-jan&,  mazruf-h,  muh&t-h. 
To  Contaminate,  napikk-  &c.  -k,  chhut^k,  )hii$]iiiBi« 

jhutha-k,  bharna,  bhrasht-k. 


CON 


C    67    ) 


CON 


CoirTAifiHATED,  nSk-p&k,  ghaKz.  kanf,  najis,  nmlav- 
was,  asudb. 

Contamination,  chhQt,  na-pak!,  aludagi. 

To  Contemn,  ihanat-  &c.  -k,  hakir-  &c.  -janna. 

To  Contemplate,  ta,ainmii]-k,  ghaur-  &c.  -k,  dekhna. 

Contemplation,  ta,aminul,  mulahaza,  dhyan,  tasaw- 

wur,  tajwiz,  taraddud ;  [holy  meditation)  mu- 

rakaba;  (study)  mutala*a. 

Contemplative,    muta^ammil,    dliyani,    mutafakkir, 

bichar-wan,    murakib,    andesha-niaiid,  fikr-maud; 

{ike  contemplative  faculty)    kuwwat  i  muta- 

khaiyila. 
Contemporary,  bam-'asr,  ham-wakt,   nm'asir,  ek- 

kali,  bam-'abd,  bam-*iimr,  sa-samai,  sa-kali. 

Contempt,  ibanat,  bikarat,  mazammat,  ta'na-zanii 

kbiifat,  subuki,  apaman,  znllat,  kbvari,  mazallat, 

ibtizal,  tabkir,  sifiagi. 
Contemptible,  bakir,  subuk,  lAafif,  l^bwar,  be-kadr, 

zalil,  mubtazal,  na-cbiz,  ibanati,  subuk-maya,  apa- 

mam,  paji. 
Contempt!  BLENE88,    zalSilat,    ibtizal,    mazallat,   be- 

kadrj,  be-burmati,  nicbata,  adbamta. 
Contemptibly,  bikarat-  &c.  -se. 
Contemptuous,  maghnir.  mntakabbir,  be-adab,  garbi. 
Contemptuously,  be-adabi-se,  be-imtiy&zi-se. 
To  Contend,  jbagarna,  lapia,  mnkabalat-k,  mnna- 

kasba-k ;  (to  vie)   bam-cbashmi-k,  biska-k, 

dhara-b,  takkar-lena  or  -mama,  barana. 
Content,   (contented)   razi,  khusb,  khusbnud,    sabir, 

mutawakkil,  ^ani*,  shakir,  santokbi,  muktafi,  ser- 

cbasbm,man-bbara,  farigb-bal,  ^ursand,  ba-aram, 

santusbt,  sbant,  santosbi. 

Content,  (contentment)  Uiiisbi,  kana*at,  gbina,  sabri 
sen,  santokb  or  santosb,  tawakkul,  ser-chashmi} 
agba,i ;  (the  thing  contained)  mazruf,  ma?mfm' 

To  Content,  razi-k,  ^usb-  &c.  -k,  pet-bbarnS,  ag- 

bana,  cbbakana. 
To  be  Content,  kabtil-k,  razi-b,  (v.  content^  contented) . 

Contention,  Contest,  jbagrfi,  bakbera,  lara,l»kaziya, 
mubabasa,  mujadala,  mukabara,  raidd-badal,  guft  o 
sbanld,  jhagra-ragra,anras,  niza',  munaza'at,  ilditilaf, 
bangama,  paik&r,  rar,  mnnaVasha,  khusumat.  jhar- 
pa-jbarpi,  Kandar,  bagra,  khalisb. 

Contentious,  laraka,  jbagralu,  bakbejiya,  ran,  jang- 
jo,  hujjati,  takrari. 

Contentiously,  ^idd-se,  lafa,i-  &c.  -se. 

Contentiousness,  jang-jo,i,  siteza-jo,i. 

Contentment,  (▼.  content,  gratification) . 

Contents,  fibrist,  gunjida ;  (of  a  book)  chband, 

matlab,  mazmun. 

Contest,  kushti,  mnnakasba,  khnaumat,  jhafpa- 
jbarpl,  kandar,  bag|>a,  khalisb. 

To  Contest,  bat-dab rauSl,  hujjat-k,  takrar-  &g.  -k. 

Context,  matan,  mul,  farina,  'ibarat,  likba,!*  maz- 
mun, siyad,  saba^. 

Contexture,  banawat,  tarklb,  bina,i> 

Contiguity,  Contiguousness,  jof,  mel,  irasl,  ittisal, 
IfXtrht  paivastagi,  nazdiki. 

Contiguous,  paiwasta,  muttasil,  mila,  jn^^i  mamas. 

Continence,  parbez,  ibtiraz,  ijtinab,  ta^awat,  ta^wa 
nem,  sanjam,  parsa,i,  sbTl,  zubd,  parbez-gari. 

Continent,  (adj.)  parbez-gar,  mubtariz,  zabid,  *Sksima, 
'afifa,  jati,  mujtanib,  be-shawat. 

A  Continent,  barr,  khu&bki,  maba-dwip. 

Continently,  parbez-  &c  -se. 

Continoence,  Contingency,  'ari^a,  ittifak,  sanjog, 
wftlp'a. 

Contingent,  'arizl,  sanjogi,  akasraati;  (occC' 

monal)  maskflri;  (fi^entes)  mazkurat. 


Contingently,  ittifSlk-se,  ittifll^aQ. 

Continual,  pa,e-dar,  mudami,  da,im,  anantar,  lag&t&r, 
paiham,  mutawatir. 

Continually,  bamesba,  madam,  rozmarra,  nit. 

Continuance,  (continuation)  mndawamat,  dawam, 
bamesbagi,  nitta,  tbabra,o,  raba,o,  istik&mat,  muddat, 

istimrar,  nityata;  (duration)   pa,e-dari,  der- 

pa,i;  (perseverance)  abun,  auivaran. 

To  Continue,  (n.)  rabna,  tbamna,  kbatana,-  pa,e* 
dar-b,  derpa-b,  jana,  le-rabna,  nibbna,  ba-bal-  or 

bar-pa-rabua ;  (a.)  rakbna,  nibabna; (to  unite) 

joyna. 

Continuity,  ilsak,  ilba^,  abbedata,  ayicbbedata. 

To  Contort,  aintbna,  marorna,  umetbna. 

Contortion,  girib,  ganth ;  (of  the  bowels)  ma- 

'      en,  pber. 


rof  a,  pechish ; 


(flexure)  peel 


Contour,  tikiya,  gbera,  na^sba,  da,ira. 

Contraband,  man',  baijit,  mamna',  ^or^i,  Ifju^- 
pazir. 

Contract,  bor,  ^nl-ikrar,  'abd  o  paim&n,  ijara, 
ta*abbad,  makata,  katkana,  tbika,  cbukauta,  likba- 

parbi; (in  comp.)  nama  or  pair,  wbence  'akd- 

nama,  a  marriage  contract ;  (a  written  contract) 

'abd-nama ;  (by  contract)  bil-ma^ta';  (to 


give  by  contract)  ijare-d; 
ijare-lena. 


(to  take  by  contract) 


To  Contract,    (a.)  jakrana,  akrana,  aintbana,   pa- 
karna,  lagana  ;  (a  debt)  lena,  karna ;  (to 


constringe)  bandbej-k,  inkll)§z-k; 


(to   lessen) 


kotab-k,  tang-k,  mukbtasar-k,  sancbbep-k; 

(to  bargain)  sbart-b,  bor-b ;  (to  betrothe)  man- 

gni-k;  (to  procure)   nikalnft,  lana;  (in 

grammar)   tarkbim-k,   basf-k;    (n.)   simatna;    si- 

kurna,  jakarna,  aintbna,  akaf ua ;  (and  eX' 

pand)  pulpulana,  bijukna. 

Contracted,  masbrut,  ma*bud,  munkabiz,  murakh- 
kbam,  mabzuf,  mu'ak^ad  (v.  tbe  yarious  meanings 
of  the  verb). 

CoxTRACTiON,  (constriction)  simta,o,  inkibaz,  jakrahat, 

jakra,o;  (and  expansion)  ritk  o  fitk,  pulpula- 

bat;    (spasm)    tashannuj;    (abridgment) 


ijnial,  kotabi,    tangl; 
tarkbim,  bazf. 


(in   grammar)    zihfif, 
[thike-dar. 


Contractor,    mastajir,     muta'abhid,     katkana-dar, 
To  Coxtradtct,  radd-k,  bar-'aks-kabna,  bar-kbilaf- 

kahna,  bar-zidd-kahna,  zidd-k,  kat-dena,  jbutbalni., 

dubranSL,  ulatna,  palatna,  pherni,  torna. 
Contradiction,  kbilaf,  takbaluf,  ma'araza^  tanakuz, 

taba,in,  mubayanat,  birodb,  dobra,o,  psilta,o,  na)pz, 

ta'arruz. 
Contradictory,  mnkhalif,  bar-*aks,  mata^add,  muta- 

ba,in,  mukhtalif,  munakiz,  munafi. 
Contrariety,  mukbalafat,   zidd,  ikbtilaf,    takhalaft 

na-mawafakat,  birodb. 
Contrary,  (adj.)  mukbalif,  fidd,  bald,  birodhi,  ulta, 

aundba,  palta ;  (on  the  contrary)  bar-*aks,  bar- 

Uiilaf;  '-  (contrary  to)  'aJa-r-ragham. 

Contrary,  zidd,  *aks;  (contraries  do  not  meet) 

^iddan  La  yajtami'an. 
Contrast,  mul^bala,  milan. 
To  Contrast,  mn^abala-k  or  ma^balat-k,  mi]an&. 
To  Contravene,  mabr"'"-''»  l>az-r. 
Contravention,  mnkb&lafat,  muz&^amat,  badba  or 

Tadbi. 
To  Contribute,  madad-k,  imd&d-k,  den&,  baklisbn^, 

pabunchana. 
Contribution,  cbanda;    (tax)   cbbat^,  wairSL, 

bacbb,  bihri,  damasahi,  l^ssa-rasod,  cbaatb,  ^n^. 
CoNTRiBUtOR,  madad-gar,  mnmidd,  sab&,l'         [ta,ib. 
Contrite,  muta,assif,  nadim,    pasbeman,  pacbt&,a, 
Contrition,  pacbbtilwa,  ta,assuf,  nad&mat»  tauba. 


CON 


(    w    ) 


COP 


ComranYAHOSy  Ij&d,  i^tirft*,  san'at,  l^ikmat,  mansaba, 

a,kal; 
(artijlee)  fann,  katkana,  chhal-bal ; (plot) 


tajwiz,  ban&wat,  jof -tor,  bandhnu,  jugat,  tautiya,  kal ; 
bandish. 


To  CoNTRiYX,  nikalna,  ijad-k,  tadbir-b,  na^ha-b, 
fitrat-la^ana,  bandish-k,  banan^,  bandhna,  jojna, 
kaipana-k,  Dpa,e-k.  [kane-baz,  bandishi. 

Contriver,  miijid,  fitrati,  manaQba-baz,  hikmati,  kat- 
CoNTROL,  atka,o,  rok,  zabt,  man',  band; {power) 

ikhtiyar,  ^ukm,  'azl  o  nasb,  a,it,  kabu,  ^aid,  siyasat, 

shakti. 

To  Control,  atkan^  rokna,  bama,  barajn^  man*-k, 

zer-k,mahkum-k,  tabi'-k,  band-k ; (an  account) 

janchna,  mu^abala-k,  ja,iza-k,  sari  bisab-r. 

Controller,  {superintendant)  amin,  sarkob,  darogha. 

•  nazir,  gaungir ; {ruler)  'amil ; {ofaccounU) 

mustaufi. 

Controverst,  jhasra,  bakbera,  kaha-kabi,  jbanjhat, 
babs  ^aziya,  raod-badal,  hajjat,  kadd  o  kawish, 
jawab-saval,  kah-puchh,  pacbf  a,  goshti,  Tadanuvad. 

To  Controvert,  babasni,  jhagarna,  lapia,  radd-ba- 
dal  &c.  -k. 

Contumacious,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  n&-farman,  sharir, 
fibora-puabt,  dbith,  gardan-kash,  taghi. 

CoNTUMACT,  CoNTiniAGiousNESfl,  be-adabl,  be  imti- 
yazi,  gostakhi,  4^itba,i,  shararat,  na-farmani,  shora- 
pusbtl,  gardan-kashi. 

Contumelious,  darida-daban,  be-^aya,  bad-zaban, 
galenb^a,  baf -bola,  be-lagam,  nir-]ajj,  badnam-gar. 

CoNTUMEuousNEss,  CoNTUMELT,  bad-zabaiii,  darida- 
dabani,  be-hay&,i,  nir-laijat&,  ninda.  [cbar-k. 

To  Contuse,  kuchalna  or  kucbal-d,  kofta-k,  chikn&- 

CoNTUSiON,  bbitar-mar,  ohot,  tbokar,  kucbala,ii  the- 
kQch. 

Convalescence,  ifa^at,  adhodb,  na^Shat. 

Convalescent,  adhodha,  na^lh,  dukh-hin. 

To  Convene,  (n.)  jupii,  batnpii,  milna,  jam'-fa, 
ekath&n-h ;  (a.)  jopia,  ba|oma,  jam'-k,  ekat^iia-k, 
ekja-k,  majlis-k. 

CoNVENiENCT,    CONVENIENCE,    (fitncu)    mnnSsabat, 

tawafu^  jogta; {ease)  anand,  farag^at,  asudagi, 

ni'mat,  gbanimat. 

Convenient,  thik,    sutbra,  ina*^ul,  U,ik,  mmUisib, 

wajib,  lazim,  sazawar,  sha,ista,  yogya,  upayukt ; 

(abode)  snbas,  sukhad. 

Conveniently,  liya|^-se,  man2sabat-  &c.  -se. 

Convent,  akbajra,  asthal,  asthan,  takiya,  ma^. 

Convention,    majlis,    sabh§,  jama'at,    ijma';    

(contract)  *ahd  o  paiman,  iiiyam. 

To  Converge,  milna,  ham-markaz-b. 

Conversable,  ma'kul,  jaw&b-sawali,  charchait,  ga- 
waiya,  batuniya. 

Conversant,  ashna,  ^Skkify  |sk&har-dar,  ^ah,  mnt- 

Jala*,  mahir,  ma'kul-go ; (experUncea)  azmuda- 

kar,  pakka,  puj^ta ; (conversant  unth  the  world) 

jahan-dida. 

Conversation,  bat-cbit,  gaftagu,  Jaw&b-sawal,  gikr- 
mazkur,  bat,  bat-kak&,o,  bol-chal,  baten,  makalama, 
ma]^tibat,  charcba,  bat-kahi,  tazkira,  bol-chali, 
kaba-suni,  Ic&l-makal,  kalima-kalam,  raz  o  niyaz ; 
(intercourse)  subbat,  laga,o,  sarokar,  ftsbna,!. 

To  Converse,  bat-chit-  &c.  -k,  'ala^-  &c.  -r,  shi- 
nas&,i,  &c.  -r,  boln§-chaln&,  kahnll-sunna,  batiy&na ; 

(to  cohabit)   pas-jan&,    sona,  jhanki-marna, 

ham-bistar-h ; (to  associate)  mafa^b-h,  ham- 

kalam-h,  ham-sukhan-h. 

Conversely,  ta^llban,  bar-k^&f,  bar-'aks. 
Conversion,  ta^iib,  in^b,  ta^allub,  istihala,  tabdil, 
pratikul.  [naa-mnslim. 

Contebt,  nau-maiid; (to  the  Mnsuhnto  faith) 


To  Convert,  badal-4&Ina,  pher-d,  palt&oi,  monVali^ 

k,  phirana,  digaoa ; (to  the  Mosalman  faitk) 

islam-men-lMia ; (to  appropriate)  makarrar-k, 

apuana ; (to  convert  aperwn)  din  men  da|^-k« 

mau-phema. 

Convertible,  ta^ib-pazir,  parirartaniya. 

Convex,  Vabba-dar,  gumbaz-dar,  mnhaddab,  gumbasi« 
sipari,  mahi-pusht,  mnrgh-aina.  kokla,  ghunghli. 

Convexity,  kokla,i,  gumbas-dari,  Ac 

To  Convey,  lejan&,  uthana,  laoa,  utha-lejana,  le-chalui 
or  -an&  or  -nrna,  nibahna,  nikakii,  bhejna,  preran-k; 

(lo    transmit)    iblagh-k ;   (to   transfer) 

bakh&hna,  hawala  k,  hiba-k,  doia ; (to  imparl) 

saoijhana,  bayan-k,  nakl-k. 

Conveyance,  intilj^;  (vehide)  bihan,  markab; 

(ffrant)  hiba,  dan ;  (a  letter  or  deed  of 

conveyance)  hiba-nama,  dan-pattar ; (a 


ance  of  property)  hiba  e  tamlik. 

Convict,  gunah-gar,  bandhu,&,  mulzim,  ta^isir-irir. 

To  Convict,  gunah-gar-  or  taksir-ir&r-thahrini,  mnl- 
zim-k; (to  confute)  radd-k,  ilzam-d,  kat-d. 

Conviction,  ilz&m,  i'tikad,  i'timad,  tayaktinn,  sabdt. 

To  Convince,  k:&,il-k,  ka,il-ma'^ul-k. 

Convivial,  |^ush-i^tllat«  milan-sar,  l^nrnun. 

To  CoNvocATE,  Convoke,  balana,  batom&,  sametaa, 
jopift,  Jam'-k,  azan-d,  abahan-k,  ahwan-k. 

Convocation,  ijtima',  majlis,  sabhU. 

Convoy,  badraka-rasani,  jitra. 

To  Convoy,  muh&fazat-k,  himayat-k,  bachana,  pahnn- 

chana,  nibah-  or  bacha-Iejana. 
To  Convulse,  akfana,  ainthanii,  maioina,  talmalini, 

chihonkan^;  (n.)  aka^-jana. 
Convulsed,  mutashannaj,  pechan.  [chihonkbkL 

Convulsion,  maroj- ,  ain^,  tashannnj,  Ui|^a,  dhangba,(H 
Conundrum,  jogat,  chujkula. 
To  Coo,  i^n^na,  ku-kft^k,  ba|^-ba|^-k. 
CooK«  bawarchi,  pakak  or  pachak,  rasu,iya,  tabba|& 

nanba,!,  kababi,  bhathiyar&,  ra80,i-kari; (maid) 

bawardhin; (room)  raso,i-ghar,b&warchikhina. 

To  Cook,  pak&na,  randhna,  rindhna  or  rendhni,  |a2^- 
k,  pakk,  banin&i  karnft,  sidh-k,  tachana,  rasui, 
bananft. 

Cookery,  bawarcbi-gari,  |ab|b,  labUkhi,  raso,i-kir, 
paka,!,  Ac.  pu]^t,  [-chili. 

Cook-room,  bawarchi-^i&na,  matbalJi,  pik-sali  or 

Cool,  thandhi,  sard,  sital,  sila,  U^nnnk,  bind,  than- 

dhi-si ; (water)  &b-shora,  parwarda-pini ; 

(in  temper)  pitte-mar,  afsurda; (shatfy}  aiya^ 

dar; (a  cold  friend  j  J^anuk-dosfc. 

To  Cool,  (a.)  than^i-  Ac.   k ; (to  relar)  kihil, 

manda-,  or  ghafil-k ;  (n.)  (handha-  Ac  -h,  sirini; 

(t«ri«^parwarda-k;    (hot  water  with  eoid) 

samoni. 
Cooler,  (in  medicine)  tabrid,  ^handhi,!; (vessel) 

tSs,  tas-Jalibi,  kondera,  kun^a- 

Coolly,  ihiste,  ta,ammul-se,  tadbir-se. 

Coolness,  than^h,  thandhak,  sardi,  ^nnnkS,  barddat, 
(distance)  rokhawat,  bad-mazagi,  a&urdigL 

Coop  (for  fowls)  Upa,  khinchi,  kur-kn],  daibi, 
khndda.  [mund-r. 

To  Coop  up,  ^as-men  rakhni,  V*>d-  or  band-r. 

Cooper,  pipi-banane-'wali,  barmil-gar. 

To  Co-OPERATS,  ekdil-h,  biham-h,  mnttafi)^-h,  aharik- 
h,  raf i^-h,  rif Skat-  Ac  -k,  sith-d,  milna. 

Co-operation,  ittifa^  mel,  samudyog. 

Co-ORDiNATB,  ham-^adr  or  -martaba.  [binvi. 

Coot,  pan-^^bbi,  yar^^  zag^n^  z&|^-ibi,  diShi* 

Co-PABivsR,  ahariky  aajhi,  J>higi,  aaahi,  niHf. 


r 


COP 


(   69    ) 


GOB 


Co-VABTiTBRflHip,  sbarftkat,  SshtirSk,  s&jhft 

Copi,  chbat,  8a^f ;  {under  the  cope  qf  heaven) 

asm&n  ke  sakf  ke  niche. 

To  Cope  witq,  barabarl-k,  ham-sari-k,  ham-chashmS- 
k,  mu^balat-k,  pahanchna,  pana. 

Copier,  na^-nawis,  katib,  lekhak;   (imitaior) 

mntatabbi'.  [mukha. 

CoriNO,  {ofatcalTj  munder  or  mnnfori,  parcHIiattl, 

Cppious,  bahnt,  ziyada,  ka|;ir,bistari; (eztensive) 

▼asi',  phailfi,  fara^. 

Copiously,  ifraj^-  &c  -se,  kasrat-se  or  ba-kasrat, 
bahutaya;t-Be. 

Copiousness,  bnhtat,  dyftdati,  wafdr,  kasrat,  fir&- 
w&ui,  ifraj^ : {extenaivenets)  was 'at,  phail&,o. 

CopPEL,  machi  (▼.  erucihle). 

Copper,  tambft  or  tlmt  or  tami,  mis,  (adjectiTely)  misi: 

{coloured)  tambfi,  champa,i;   {yeteelt) 

mis&Q. 

Copperas,  zangar,  hlr&-kasis,  tutiyi. 

CoppERsviTH,  thathera,  mis-gar,  sad-gar. 

Coppice,  Copse,  jhari,  Jangala,  jangalist&n. 

To  Copulate,  (a.)  milan&f  jopia  laff&n& ;  (n.)  1urii9., 
mi1na,lagn&,  mubasharat-k,  jima'-k,  cbodna,  oaula- 
"k,  bahna,  bhaujhna,  bhifna,  peti-la^-na. 

Copulation,  mubasharat,  Jim&',  rat,  kel,  mnjama'at, 
daula,  ju^ant,  wati,  cbodil,i,  ber&,  parsang,  bhanjan, 
sangam,  maithDn,  juftl,  suhbat,  bhagdbun, 

A  Copulatite  Conjunction,  'atf  or  ^rf  i  'at^«  '^'' 
sargi. 

Copt,  nakl,  pratima,  man|pQl,nn8U^  sarikhi,  pratirflp, 

nt&ra :  (holder)  patte-dar ; (original)  asl ; 

(/  have  two  copies  of  the  Gulist&n^  Galistan  ke 

do  iraskhe  mere  yahan  bain;  {tne  firtt  or  foul 

copy  of  any  writing)  musavwada ;  {copy  Unet) 

ta'lim,  sar-mash^,  ka|kan&. 

To  Copt,  nakl-k,  nakl-nawisi-k,  nt&rii&;  (to 

imitate)  pakafna,  lena,  hiska-k. 

Copyhold,  patt& :  this  differs  considerably  from  copy- 
holds in  England. 

Copying,  na^-nawisl,  katibi,  ntrfthat,  tan^nl,  ta- 
shakol. 

To  Coquet,  ad&-  &c.  -k,  athl&n&,  itrana,  bha,o-bat- 
]an&. 

Coqustrt,  ada,  na^^rft,  n&z,  ghamza,  ^ashwa,  'ashwa- 
gari,  karishma,  chonchl^  jh&n-vli,  chonchle-bazi, 
Dh&,o,  bh&,oli  or  bhayali,  ha,o,  nakhre-bazL  &c.  itra- 
hat,  Bttkh&-na}^ra. 

Coquette,  naUhre-b&z,  chonchle-b&z,  'ashwa-gar, 
jha&wli-b&z,  karishma-baz,  naznin,  n&z-pardaz, 
bhagfi. 

Coral,  mAng&,  maij&n,  bnssad,  haJm-1-bahar ;  

(a  chikTt  coral)  chusni  gulli,  chhagQnl,  chatw&. 

Cord,  rassi,  for,  jyo|ik,  tanab,  rasan,  kasan,  ban,  t&nt, 
chharnau^  barari. 

Cordial,  (inptgoraiing)    mu^wwi,   pnsbt,  mufarrih 

dil-kushlk,  man-hul&si,  dil-afza ;  {?ieartyt  tin' 

eere)^  dili,  ^albi,  jani,  tah-dil,  jigari. 

A  Cordial,  daw&,e  ma^awwi,  jawarish,  ya^uti,  mu- 
^awviya  (pi.  mn^^vwiyat). 

Cordiality,  sacha,!,  sada^t,  garam-joshi. 

Cordially,  ba-sar  o  chashm,  ba-dil,  shau^-se,  garam- 
joshi-  &c.  'Se. 

Core,  darilna,  andar ; (of  a  sore)  kil. 

Coriander,  (seed)  dhaniyi,  kishniz; (the plant) 

ko^hnur. 

Cork,  (of  a  bottle)  ^hatha  or  da^,  ga).^  ^enfh!, 
fihola ;  (tree)  ag^^ra. 

To  Cork,  ^(f&n&  or  4a|^lagin&. 


CoRMORAST,  m&M-gSr,  mash-fl|ir,  chfih-mftr,  dibeni* 
kami,  dhobiyi,  chilh ;  (glutton)  kh^li,  pe^. 

Corn,  anaj,  ann,  ghalla,  dina;  (green)  l^dd, 

zir&*at ; (on  the  feet)  gokhrft,  gaf^,  glu^hft, 

theli;  (land)  kisht-z&r,  jyonfti ;  (pip^) 

phonpM. 

To  Corn,   (meat)  namak-malnft;    —  (granulate) 
dana-dana-k, 

Cornelian,  'a^k,  yamani,  agin-pathar,  Jigari. 

Corner,  kona,  gosha,  knnj,  khilnt,  alang,  taraf,  kondar. 


kola,  kauli,  palla,  antar; 
(of  the  eye)  ko,a. 


(of  the  nail)  kur; 


CoRNBRwisE,  kona-k&ni,  tirkas. 

Cornet,  (a  trumpet)  V^i^o;  (officer  of  horse) 

'alam-bardar,  Jama'-dar. 

Cornetter,  karna,e-naw&z. 

CoRN-FTELD,  khet,  mazra',  kisht-zar,  Jyon&r. 

Cornice,  kangni,  sinki,  Vftrnas,  mundoclih,  kagar. 

Corollary,  natija,  asar,  Uiatm. 

Coronation,  jnlus,  abishekh,  tik&,  r&jyabhishek. 

Coronet,  ta)  (v*.  crown,  diadem,  &c.) 

Corporal,  (adj.)  badani,  dehi ; (material)  jis- 

mani,  jauhari. 

A  Corporal,  (among  the  English),  n&,ek,  'amal-d&r. 
(Among  the  natiTes  these  words  have  a  very  different 
meaning :  in  their  armies  a  dafa-d&r  answers  to  onr 
Serjeant,  and  is  the  lowest  officer  they  hare.) 

Corporate,  muttafi)^  ek-dil,  ek-chit,  ekatri-kzit. 

Corporation,  fir^ca,  jama'at,  goroh,  jathft,  dal,  thok, 
mandali. 

Corporeal,  Jism&ni,  sariii  or  sk&ririk. 

Corps,  (of  troops)  rasila,  goroh,  ghd. 

Corpse,  murda,  l&sh,  m{l,ft,  loth,  jifa,  mirtak,  maiyat, 

mati ;  (washer)  marda-sho. 

Corpulence,  Corpulency,  jasftmat,  mot&p&,  faiUU, 

tan-&wari. 
Corpulent,  motft,  jasim,  farbih,  tan-&war,  tODdtift, 

dal-dar,    asthiil,    motakka^,    duhr&,  yal,    dham« 
•    dhusra,  dhondhi,  bhassar,  tondalla. 
Corpuscle,  tarra,  reza,  anfL. 
Correct,  sahi^  sadh,  durust,  bar-Jasta,   maibi&li 

tah^!^,  saf. 
To  Correct,   (punish)    tambih-  or  t&dib-k  or  -df 

changft-banana,  saiisn&,  rok-tok-k,  chhafhi  kft  dCLdh 

yad-dilana,    sadhna;    (to    amend)    sa^-k, 

thik-k;  (to  temper)  ma*tadil-k,  isl&n-d. 

Correction,   ( puniehTneni)  'azab,   *a^ubat,   siyasat ; 

(amendment)  tashih,    sihha^   sodh,  &r&stagi, 

isl&h ;  (house  of)  ham-bari. 

Correctly,  sihhat-se,  tiiik,  ba-|hubl. 
Correctness,  sihhat,  sodh,  dorustagi,  shnddhatft. 
A  Corrector,  sihhat-rasan,  sadhanhar ;  (m  we- 

dicine)  marag,  musli^,  whence  mas&lih  (Yulg.  mas&lil), 

spices,  materials. 
Correlative,  lazim-malzum,  lazimu-l-if&fat,  ham- 

nisbat,  ham-marja,  paraspar-samband. 

Correlativeness,  luzflm,  mulazama. 

To  Correspond,  milna,  barabar-h,  e)[;s&&-h,  (hik-  &c 
•h,  *ala^-  &c.  -r,  baz-khana,  baithna,  Iagii& ;  — 

(to  answer)  mul^abil-h,  jawab-h;   (by  letter) 

^att,  kitabat-  &c.  -r. 

Correspondence,  (correspondency)  mnw&fa^at,  mun&- 
sabat,  'alaka,  ta'alluV,  tawafu^,  tatabul^,  mutabakat, 

laga,o,  mushabahat,  tashbih,  sansarg,  bidhmili; 

(intercourse)  rah-rasm,  sabi^,  byohar;    (by 

letter)  ^att-kitabat,  nawisht-l^wand,  chitM-pattar, 
nifil-raj(a,ili  likhan-pa^han,  Uv^tt-khuJ^aj^  likhft- 
pafhi,  n&m  o  payam,  murisala. 

Correspondent,  (adj.)  mnw&fi^,  mnt&bik,  baribar, 
eksftn,  moshabih,  ekhi,  sam&n,  muuisib,  U«£kf  l'^* 


COR 


(    60    ) 


cou 


i' 


A  CoERBBPORDBNT,  irhattyi,  'alaka-dar,  byohariya, 
a^hnil,  mukataba-saz,  murasala-dar. 

CrRBiaiBLB,  naalhat-pasir,  sudharu,  sodhne-jog. 

Corroborant,  mukawwi,  pusht. 

To  Corroborate,  kuwwat-d,  zor-d,  bal-d,  mazbut-k, 

pusht-k,  pofha-k ; (to  confirm)  madad-k,  ta,id- 

d,  takwiyat-d,  pashti-d,  sambhalna,  thamna,  tbah- 
rana,  muhkam-k,  mustahkam-k,  ustuwar-k. 

Corroboration,  ta,id,  takwiyat,  pusbti,  sahayata, 
istihkain,  ustuwari.  [gudaz-k. 

To   Corrode,  katna,  kha-lena,    kba-jana,  ksbai-k, 

Corrosion,  CoRRrsiVENESs,  kata,o,  burish,  kat,  hid- 
dat,  ksbay,  tablll. 

Corrosive,  burinda,  hadd,  kat,  gala,u,  kshaya-kan. 

To  Corrugate,  jiugQrana,  jhuriyana,  sikoyna. 

CoRRrPT,  sara,  ubsa,  fasid,  bigra,  nakara,  kbota, 
nashta,  bhrasbta ;  —  {subject  to  briery)  risbwat- 
talai),  guh-khor. 

To  Corrupt,  sarana,  ubsana,  galana,  pacbani ;  

to  vitiate)  bigarna,  l^arab-k ; {to  bribe)  gbus- 

;  (n.)  sarna,  ubasna,  biga|-na. 

Corrupted,  {as  a  word)  mukharrab. 

Corrupter,  mufsid,  bigaru,  nas-kari,  mukharrib. 

Corruptible^  sarne-wala,  saranbar,  fana-pazir; 

{easily  bribed)  rishwat-pazir. 

Corruption,  Corruptness,  saran,  Bara,o,  fanSi,  nash- 

tata,  euh-khori ; {filth)  mail,  aludagi,  kudurat ; 

{matter)  plb,  rim,  ala,e,  bala,e;  {perver- 
sion) tabaddul,  tabdil;  {wickedness)  bad-zati, 

kliota,!;  {bribery)  rishwat-khori. 

Corruptive,  sa^-afU,  gala,u,  pacba,u,  begaru. 
Corruptly,  {improperly)  be-rabt,  be-ka'ida. 

Corselet,  cbaia,ma,  chand,  cbaudar,  cbapras,  josban 

or jaushan. 
Coruscation,  cbaraak,  lauka,  damak.  [bukva. 

Cosmetic,  ubtan  or  uptan,  ghaza  or  ghazha,  soudba. 
Cost,  kimat,  mol,  baha,  samau,  matbe,  lag,  dar,  bha,o, 

kharch«  nirkh;   {toss)   nuksan,  ghata;  

{at  the  kitig*s  cost)  padshih  ke  matbe. 

To  Cost,  kimat-r  or  -parna,  ana,  lagna,  baitbna; 

{what  did  it  cost  f)  kete  ko  aya  hai  ? (t^  costs  so 

much)  uski  eti  klmat  bai.  [baddh. 

Costive,  kabz-band,  or  ^abzi-band,  bandbi,  kosbtba- 

CosTiVENESs,  kabziyat,  ^abz. 

Costliness,  besb-kimati,  giran>kimati,  giran-baba,i. 

Costly,  kimati,  besh-kimat,  girau-baha,  giran-kimat. 

CosTUs,  {a  shrub)  Ipust,  kutb. 

Contemporary,  bam-'ahd,  bam-'asr,  mu'asir. 

Cottage,  Cot,  Cote,  cbbappar,  jbompn,  mafb!,  kuti, 

kurha. 
Cottager,  kuti-cbaril,  jbompfiya,  marbiya. 

Cotton,  ru,T,  pamba,  ]^utn ; {tree)  kapas,  sembal ; 

{raw    cotton)    banga;    {seed)    biuaula, 

pumba-duna;    {silk)    sembal  ki  ru,i;    

{carded)  gala,  gorba ;  {old}  logar ;  {cloth) 

suti;  {in  a  standish)  kursaf,  suf,  lika;  


{carder)  naddaf; 

dar;  {merchant)  ru,iya. 


{stuffed  with)  ru,i-d&r,  pumba- 

[posb. 


Couch,  palang,  khat,  batik,  mahd  (pi.  mubud),  takbt- 

To  Couch,  gbutniyan-baitbna,  letna ; {as  a  beast) 

dhukki-marna ;  {to  stoop)  dabak-rabna ; 


{to  comprise)  lana,  rakbna,  dbarua ; 
a  spear)  tolna. 


{to  couch 


Couchant,  gurba-nisbast,  akf u  baitba  hu,a. 
Cove,  kol,  kban,  panab. 

Covenant,  shart,  ]^aul-ikrar,  *ahd  o    paiman,  bor, 

bacba;  (in  writing)    'abd-nama,   ikrar-nama, 

sbart-nama. 

To  Covenant,  shart-  &g.  -b  or  -k. 


Cover,     sar-posh,  dhakni,  dhapniU    ^aknl;  — ^" 
{slidter)  panab,  a]*,  ^imayat; {pretence)  bah&na; 

{blind)  parda,  ot,  ojhal;    {lid)  chapni, 

topni,  gatta ; {of  a  book)  dafti,  patba ; {of  a 

lettej)  lifafa,  mund,  kliam ;  (j?^^«€«)  gtar,  jj^ah. 

To   Cover,    dhampna,    dbankna    mundna,    orhini, 

jbampna,  cbhopna ;  {to  conceal)  khas-poah-k, 

chhipana; »  {to  shelter)  bachana,  malifuz-r; 

{to  overspread)  pfitna,  lesna,  Ilpna,  marhna,  clibana ; 

{to  incubate)  syona;  {to  copulate)  lagitB« 

bbaraua,  bbarna. 

Covered,  chbatri-dar,  top-dar,  gbllaH; 


cbhipna,   dbapna,   paj^oa,  bbarna,  garna; 


(in 


comp.)  aluda,  whence  barf-aluda,  covered  wUh  gnov 
or  ice. 

Covering,  Coverlet,  posbish,  li^,  bala-posh,  razi,i, 
dula,!,  gudri,  uihali,  palang-posh,  ofhna,   upami, 

ghata-top,  ohar ; {for  a  horse)  gardani,  jhul, 

urtak,  awa,i;  {for  walls)  jhamp,  parchhatri, 

chhatrl;    {for  a  tray)   khancba,    do-patta, 

gbilaf,  khol.  [woman)  sohigan. 

Covert,   {thicket)  jhari,  jhnnd;  {as  a  worried 

Coverture,  sobagan-pana,  patitva. 

To  Covet,  lalach-k,  tak-b,  nazar-lagana,  chahni,  bl- 
cbana,  lobbna,  tokbna,  ankh-cnarhana,  is-  or 
dant-r,  ji-jalana,  bad-nazar-  or  bad-nigah-k. 

Covetous,  lalch!,,  lobbf,  tami',  bbukha,  l^rsi,  bazis, 

chashm-zakli'u,  hlrsl-tattu,  bad-nazra,  kripan. 
Covetously,  lalach-se,  az  rah  i  hir;. 

CovETOUSNEss,  lalacb,  lobh,  birs,  tam',  hauka»bad- 
nigabi,  tamanna. 

Covey,  (<>  hatch)  jbol,  pal ;  (fiock)  jhund,  ^|al. 

Cough,  khansi,  kbokhi,  su,al,  kbur,  khuri,  aarhsti, 

khaog,  dh&nsi,  surfa. 
To  Cough,  khansna,  khonkhna,  dhansna,  fcKanggi^ 

khankharna ;  {to  cough  up)  khankhar-d. 

Could,  saka; {he  could  not  go)  wuh  na  efaal-saka, 

(v.  the  verb  sakna,  Gram.  p.  66). 

Coulter,  {ploughshare)  phar,  nasL 

Council,  majlis,  sabha,  pancha,et  or  paschayat,  jama'at, 

kachabri;  t (a  general  council)  diwan   i'amm; 

{a  privy  council)  diwiln  i  l^sa. 

Counsel,  naslhat,  pand,  paramarsh,  ra,e,  mati,  upades, 
kahna-sunna,  kinsaah,  mat,  tajwiz,  mansuba,  ma^a- 

hat,  bhed  ;  . {to  ask  counsel)  maslahat-pucbhna, 

mashwarat-lenii ;  {to  keep  on^s  own  counselj 

apna  bhed  chhipana. 

To  Counsxl,  majshwarat-d,  sikblanik,  kahni,  nasibat-d. 

Counsellor,  mashir,    salah-kar,    maslahati,    pari- 

marshi,  nasih,  mudabbir,  mantari ;  {eon/dani) 

maJ^ram-raz,  sabhasat. 

Count,  {rajik  or  title  so  called)  beg,  l^n. 

To  Count,  ginna,  shamar-k,  ti'dad-k,  ^isab-k,  gniti-k« 

rakhna,  janna,  jorna,  minna;  {beads)  japna, 

parhna;  {by  the  finger-Joints)  'aJfd  or  jprah 

anamil-k. 

Countenance,  chihra,  rii,  munh,  miikh,  mokkrii 
surat,  shabahat,  jjpyafa,  rang-rup,  'arif,  ni^sara^ 

didar;  {pcUronagt)  ni-dari,  ruymt,  mihr-bini, 

tawajjoii,  shaf^t  *, {impudence)  gustMuL  shoy|i, 

dileri ;  {to  be  out  of  countenance)  aharminda-h. 

To    Countenance,     mnnh-d,     mihrbani-k,    ^^adar* 

dani-k. 
CouNTENANCER,  hami,  marabbi,  pachM. 

Counter,  {piece)  shumari ; {cofitrary)  mul^alif ; 

{board)   takbta;   (of  a  merchant)  tit, 

vhence  tat  ula^na,  to  break  or  fail  in  htuinem, 
contra^  in  comp.  is  commonly  expressed  by  y|ilif, 
bar-l^ilaf,  ult&,  par  and  prati  (as  a  Samskrit prefix), 

To  Counteract,  ulti-byapni,  katna,  tonia. 

To  Counterbalance,  barabar-k,  'adl-k,  him-vazn^k. 


cou 


(    61    ) 


CBA 


CovMTXR-CHULX,  ^xi&  par  ^na,  ka|»  n1^,  tor. 
CouMTBRFEiT,  (adj.)  jhutha,  kalb,  ja'l,  libasl,  jaliya, 
taghalluM.  ta^Idi,  kho^^a,  bhagli,  nakli,  daghal. 

To  CoaNTERFEiT,  na^1-k,  taklid-k,  bhes-k,  dikhlana, 

bbagal-k'; (to forge)  libasi-banana,  taghallub-k; 

— —  {to  pretend)  bah&na-k. 

To  OouNTEaiCAND,  pher-   or  palat-  or  badal-d,  man- 
8&kh-k.  radd-k. 

Ck>uNTsaMAacH,  kuch  maJ^am,  efa-pheri,  badla-badli. 

To  GouNTERUAacH,  kawa  dekbe  phima. 

CouKTSRMiNE,  surang  niche  surang,  nakbzer  i  naJ^b, 
nlta  sarang  (t.  mine) . 

CouNTERMURE,  dlwar-ke  plchhe  diwar,  af  par  af . 

Counterpane,  lihaf,  palang-posh,  whence  our  word 
palampore. 

(/'otiNTERPART,  a,ma,  jawab,  jof a,  pallS  ; {fellow) 

mukabil,  mel. 

Counterpoise,  {in  weighing)  dhara,  ahinda,  ham-sang, 
mukabil. 

To  Counterpoise,  sambhalna,  ham-sang-k. 

CouNTERPOisoN,  Mkh-mar  or  bish-mar,  yish-ghati. 

Counterscarp,  pashta,  aftala. 

GouHTERSiON,  (to  A  gentinsl,  ^e.)  bajhawi. 

Counting-house,  daftar-khana,  hisab-khana. 

Countless,  be-sbumar,  an-ginat,  be-hisab. 

CoxTNTRT,  mulk,  wilayat,  des,  bhum,  diyar,  kishwar, 
mamlukat,  dip,  ganwl,  ganw,  gauhan,  jangal,  mai- 

dan,  ban ; {native)  watan,  janam  bhOm ; 

{opposed  to  town)  atraf,  jawar,  nawah,  sawad,  dihat, 

berunjat,  mufaasal,  bahar ; {tfie  language  of  ike 

eountrg,  opposed  to  town)  bahar  kl  boli. 

Country,  (adj.)  desi,  dihkani,  bahari,  berflnl. 

VJouNTRTMAN,  {a  rustic)  ganwar,  ganwela,  dih^&n, 
ra*iyat :  this  last,  properly  speaking,  means  a  sub- 
ject;  {farmer)  kisan,  dihatl,  rausta,!; {of  the 

same  country)  watani,  deswal,  ham-  or  ek  -^aum  or 
-zat  or  -jins,  des-bha,i,  ham-mulk,  ham-watan,  ek- 
desi,  sa-desl. 

CouNTT,  chakla,  sarkilr,  ^ila'  or  fil' ^aba  (t.  province). 

Coup  dv  Soleii^  &ftab-zadagi. 

Couple,  jor&,  juft,  zauj,  do,  donon. 

To  Couple,  jorna,  sambandh-k,  bandhna  ;  {to 

marry)  gath-bandhan-k ;  (n.)  jurna,  juft-khana. 

Couplet,  baft,  shi'r,  fard,  doha,  sortha,  chaupa,i, 
aijaii;  (1st)  matla*,  mangla-charu ;  (2nd)  husn- 
matla*. 

Courace,  (bravo I  go  on!)  shabash!   afrln ! 

Courage,  Courageousness,  dileri,  mardanagi,  baha- 
duii,  marduml,  surma-pan,  ftuban,  jodha-pan,  him- 
mat,  jasarat,  jigar,  kaieja  (lit.  the  liver)  ^  gurda  (lit. 
the  kidney). 

Courageous,  diler,  bah&dur,  mardana,  dilawar,  jawan- 

mard,  shuja',  jari,  sur,  jodha,  bir. 
CouRAOEOUSLT,  dileri-  &c.  -se,  dilerana. 
Courier,  ^asid,  paik,  har-kara,  dauraha,  nama-bar. 

Course,  daur,  dapat ; {progress)  raftar ; {of 

a  river)  baha,o,  dhara,  jiriyaa  ; {race  ground) 

ghuj'-daur,  maidan ; {way)  rah,  rasta,  lik ; 

Jsucchseion)  badii,  bari ; {manner)  tari^,  sabil ; 

(ratamenia)    haiz,  raj  ;   (0/  medicines) 

mandal,  phera,  daura,  charkh ; {at  table)  paro- 


san; 
han; 


{c<mduct)  ch&l-dhal,  chalan,  dhaog,  lach- 
{series)  sarishta,  silsila ; {of  course^ 


undoubtedly)  aur  kya  ?  kyfin  na-ho  ?  be-shubha,  be- 

shakk,  mulpu'rar ; {words  of  course)  bara,e  bait, 

bat  ki  bat,  samarkandl. 
To  Course,  {to  hunt)  shikar-k,  ragedna,  khademi; 
{to  run  or  flow)  daufna,  bahna. 

Cousssr,  bad-pa,  gul-gon,  shabdez,  samand. 


Court,  {palace)  daulat-kh&na,  b&rg&h,  darg&h,  darbar, 
^asr,  da,ira-dau]at,  tak^t-gah,  urdil,  bar,  huftlr; 
{of  justice)  'adalat,  mahkama,  kacliahri ; 


{councit)  diwan  i  'Amm,  diwan  i  kliass ; 


{yard) 


chauk,  jilan-ld^&na.  angna,i,  akhara,  charsO,  katra, 

sahn,  chauhatta ; {retinue)  hashm  0  k^adam  ;-^ 

{the  members  of  a  court)  arb&b  i  'adalat,  ahl  i  majlis. 

To  Court,  {to  ask  in  marriage)  mangni-k;  {to 

woo)  'ish^-bazi-k ;  (to  solicit)  chahna,  dar- 

kl|wast-k;  (a  quarrel^   Ac.)  mol-lena;  

(death)  maran  pankhi-laffnft ; (to  hold  a  court) 

aarbar-k,  l^ushamad-k,l)aramad-k  (▼.  to  flatter). 

Courteous,  Courtlt,  nek-nihad,  yiysh-akblaV« 
adhln,  milans&r,  namar,  mutawa?i',muhaz2ab,maad- 
dab,  ^hir-dar,  gharib-nawte ; (language)  dari. 

Courteously,  yiul^-  &c.  -se,  gharib-nawazi-se. 

COURTEOUSNESS,     C0URTS8Y,      COURTLINESS,     l^ul^ 

akhla^,  marduml,  nek-nihadl,  zahir-dari,  mud&ra, 
iltifat,  lutf,  awa-bhagat,  &dar,  mihr-banl,  ta'zim, 
tawazu',  milansari ; (kindness)  nawazish. 

Courtesan,  kasbi  (lit.  a  trader  or  artiete)^  kanchani, 
bagaf  nl,  tawa,if,  loll,  ganika,  samanya,  besiya,  patar, 
ba,i>  apchihara ; (demirip)  khangi.  [ya-saz. 

Courtier,  darbari,  huzuri,  mujra,i,  padshah-ras,  duo- 

Courtship,  'ashikl,  *ish^-bazl. 

Cousin,  amma-or  khala-zad-  or  -1; (male)  cha- 

chera-bha,i,  mumera-bhaj,  phuphera-bha,i,  mau- 

sera-bh&,ii  also  khalera-bha.l  or  ]^alati-bha,l ; 

female)  chacheri-  &c.  -bahin.         * 

Cow,  gau,  g2l,e  or  ga,o,  dhenu,  gorO,  gokhfi,  gaila,  ka* 
pil&,  osir,  surhl,  kam-dhen. 

To  Cow,  (to  depress)  dabana,  dhamkana. 

Coward,  dar-pokna,  buz-dil,  na-mard,  hiz,  heth&, 
kam-jur,at,  pad-ghabra,  daralui  k&dar,  ka,er,  bha- 
gora,  gidar,  harila,  murgM,  hichkara,  len^i*  sham- 
sher-bahadur,  be-jigar. 

Cowardice,  Cowardunebs,  buz-dili,  na-mardi,  jubn» 
hetha-pan,  be-jigar  1. 

Cowardly,  buz-dil&,  namarda  (v.  coward). 

Cow-butter,  gawa-ghi,  opposed  to  bhainsa-gbi. 

Cow-ddng,  gobar,  gomai,  sangin ; (dry)  go,in)«ha, 

opla,  karsl,   arna,  kanda,  chipri,  awari,  kafanda* 
pachak,  pathwan,  binwa. 

To  Cower,  kukpyana,  nihufna.  ' 

Cow-herd,  go,ala,  ahir,  gaddl,  ghosi,  gopal. 

Cowhouse,  sar,  go-sala  or  go-shala,  gau,al-barl. 

Cow-itch,  kawanch,  ko,anch,  khajwat. 

Cow-killer,  gabi^u-l-bakar,  go-hantil. 

Cowl,  kulah,  taj,   topi;   (*tvff)    singr^;   

(bucket)  dol,  4olina, 

Cow-pox,  go- than  sitala.     • 

Coxcomb,  (a  boaster)  laf-zan,  khnd-bm.  khud-nnma^ 

banka,  chhaila; (the  coxcomb  flower)  taj  i  khurus. 

gul-kes,  jata-masl. 

Cot,  sharnilla,  sharm-gin,  pur-hijab,  wabshl,  chaukel, 
bharkel,  chanchal,  be-murawwat,  be-sll. 

Coyness,  l^jab,  laj,  sharm,  haya,  wahshat,  be-muraw- 
watl. 

To  Cozen,  chhalna,  thagna,  dagha-d,  natkhati-k 

Cozenage,  dagha-bazi,  thaga,i,  chhal-bal. 

Crab,  kekra,  gegta,  sartan,  korkarha,  kharchang; 

ifouse)  chichyi  ; (mangoe)  amra. 

Crabbed,  chirchirSi,  tursh-ru,  jal-tarang,  tund-Vjjo, 

durusht-kho,  utkath ; (vn'iting)  keukraha,  bad- 

khatt. 

Crabbedness,  tnrsh-ru,!,  tund-kho,i,  jal-tarangi. 

Crack,    (chink)   darz,  darka,  shalsk ;  (fissure) 

bil,  khatt; {sound)  ka^ak,  karkarahaf,  kafakA, 

cbayika,  mach-mach&ha(. 


CRA 


(    62    ) 


ORE 


To  G&AOEt  (a.)  tar^n&,  ph&ru^  cbitik&ii&,  dark&ni, 

tornft,  pbatkama,  marna;  (dorCt  crack  your 

jokes  on  me\  ham  par  thathe  na  miro ;  {the 

fingeri)  chiitJu-bajana ;   (Me  joints)  matkana, 

chatkani ;  {a  louse)  chat-marn& ;  (n )  tara^a, 

phatna,  chitakna,  darakna,  tut;n&,  kutakna,  phu^nd, 

oal-^na,  bbarakn&,  cbarakni;   {mth  a  loud 

iotmd)  ka|-akii&; (to  crack  a  Ufhip)  cb&buk- 

pbatkirii&. 

Craok-bkainvd,  U^nsbk-mai^,  &db-p&gal. 

Craoked,  pbu(ft,  jarjara,  kbokbrft,  mQdar,  bSli, 
damglr. 

Ceaoker,  pat&U^  lauki,  singb&i-^  moiT&. 

To  Cbaokle,  chitakna,  charchai'ilma,  machmacbana, 
maimafana,  karkaraii&,  matraknft,  kayaknt,  bhaf- 
bhapinSl,  murmnrana,  pbasphas&na. 

Grjldlv,  bin^ola,  pingufa,  p&inft  or  pebi&,  gabif ara, 
mahd,  ^bulwa. 

Graft,  {trade)  birfa,  kam,  uddim  or  adyam,  bath- 
kbaii4&»  honar ;  {fraud)  dagbiU  fitrat. 

CRAFTitT,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  dagh&-bazi-se. 

Crajtiitess,  failsufi,  makklLii,  rubah-bazi. 

Craitsman,  k&ri-gar,  abli-pesha,  bunar-mand. 

CRArrr,  'aiy&r,  fitrati,  failsuf  (lit.a/)At^opA^),mak- 
k&r,  mutafannl,  syaail,  natkha^. 

Crag,  kar&r&,  a»r&,  band&,  shel. 

CRAoaED,  Craggt',  tlnch-nicb,  nasheb-fkr&z,  iincb&- 
y^ali,  behar,  kbarkbari,  a^baf . 

Graoqedness,  CRAGOiNESfl,  na-bamwSLri,  kbarbafa,!. 

To  Gram,  ^hasna,  dabana,  cbbakana,  iiigaln&,  bhar- 

m&mi,  dhtisni,  ^osna  or  ^husna,  kboncbQa. 
Graxbo,  {play  or  game  so  called)  ^fiya-bazL 

Gramp,  akai'ba,!,  taabanni^,  b&,i;  {to  have  the 

cramp)  tidwiln&,  ainthnil;   {constraint)  atka,o, 

sadd,  m&ni',  band,  ^aid ;  "—  {of  iron)  kiU. 


To  Gramp,  akrana,  thithrana ; 
b&z*r,  rokna,  a^kSina,  a|>aa. 


•{Restrain)  barajna, 


Grane,  {bird)  gbongla,  laglas;,  s&rafi,  kolang,  ki&nj, 

karlkara,  kanUi;  {macnine)  manjanik,  chark^. 

^heka,  damkala. 
Granium,  khopri,  kasa  or  k&sa,e  sar. 
Gramnt,  darar,  darki,  cbatak. 
Grape,  kapar-dhur  or  kapar-dhul. 
Grapulence,  {sickness  from  intemperance)  kbum&r. 
Grapulent,  GRAPrLOUs,  bad-ba^m,  makhmur. 
Grash,  dhar&ka,  ba]:har&ba)^  kbaj'kbaf  &ha(. 
To  Graeh,  dhapdbap&n^  barbarani. 
Gravat,  goluband. 
To  Grave,  mangn^,  cb&hni,  dar^v&st-k,  ta1ab>k, 

istid*a-k,  minnat-k,  ]alcb&n& ;  {food)  antriyan 

}f}]X  hawa-I-lah-pa]'hn&. 
Crating,  {appetite)  baak&,  dhan,  dbaunj. 
To  Graunch,  chabni,  cbabhat-parn&. 
Craw,   {stamach^  crop)  on^  jhoj,   pot&,  cbina-dftn, 

pe^,  bausila. 
Craw-tish,  Jbinga  (▼.  shrimpy  prawn). 
To  Grawl,  ringn&,  lArhnft,  sarsarani,  gbisaknlL,  gbis- 

kariyon-chalna,  hath  panv  se  chalna ,  {(Soui) 

ringt&-pbirn3l. 
To  Graze,  {crack  the  brain)  diwana-  &c.  -k,  banrana, 

bhavan&;   (to  weaken)  n&-tawan-k,  falf-k, 

na^ab-k. 

Crazimbss,  {imbecUity)  zu.%  nak&bat,  n&taw&ni,  na- 

\piwvati ;  {of  iniellect)  khalal-dam&gb.  y^ara- 

fat,  in)^r&f. 
Crazt,  {feeble)  falf,  dnr-bal ; {mad)  miinl^arif, 

^aw&sa-ba^ita. 
To  Grrak,  chafchar&ni,  kirkir&nft,  gharr&na,  cfaarrftna, 

cbihikni,  chan-chun-k,  Jhaokami. 


Grsax,  mal&,i,  ft&)4i1,  ahlr-m&ya,  dihifi,  sar  i  dilri 

{(solour)  shir^^;    {best  part)  zabd  or 

zubda,  tohCa,  tamasha,  lutf ;  {the  cream  of  a 

jest)  latife  k&  lutf;  {and  the  cream  qf  U  is) 


tubfa  to  yib  hai. 
To  Greax,  ma]a,i-utam&; 
chihra,  bnz-dili. 


{cream-faced)   xard« 


Crease,  shikao,  chin,  knnjlak,  chonat,  jbiiri. 

To  Crease,  shikan-  &c.  -4«   tO|ii&,  mamofn&,  xna- 

chorn&,  shikannan&. 
To  Create,  paid&-  Ac.  -k,  ban&ni,  kamli,  hast-k, 

i^t^-sirijna,  biranchn&,  atpan>k,  d&lna,  bona. 
Created,  paid&,  may^ut^,  afrida,  utpat. 
GREATTON,paid&,ish,  ifrinish,  &frm; (creaiedheings) 

^aqc,  U^at,  k&,in&t,  atpat,  8rishf»  yiaq:-allah. 
Creator,  ]d|&li|p,  kartar,  afrininda,  afridg&r,  bidhni, 

kart&,  barmha,  Mranchi,  bidbatft,  srubfi-karti,  ur- 

Janhar,  )^^a^  wajid,  utpati. 

Creature,  ma^Iu^*  kirft,  ^al^  (pi.  l^^al&,i^),  ma)^ 

lulpat;   {dipimdent)  kiy&,  banda,    parvarda; 

{animal)  jan-war,  jant,  Ji,ii  or  jir,  ^via; 

{minion)  lag&-lip|A ;  {a  ratitmal  ereatttre) 


baiwin  i  n&tiV ; 


{an  irraHonal  creature)  Ijaivia 


i  ghair-natil^  baiw&n  i  muj^la]^. 

Credential,  sanad  (pi.  asnid),* 
wikalat-nima. 

Gredibiutt,  i'tib&r,  mn'tabaii,  bishwfts  or  Tisbwis. 

Credible,  ma'tabar,  mu  tamad,  ]|^bili  i'tib&r,  Ttibiri, 
sunne-jog,  bawar-paftir,  patiy&,u»  m&nni,  U^k 
i'timad. 

Credit,  {bdief)  i'ti^^ad,  nishchai,  i'timSd,  bharoa; 

{esteem)  bharam,  sakh; {rqmtation)  \adr^  wazn* 

pat;  {iestifnong)  s&khi,  un&n;  ^-^{qpposed tQ 

debt)  ndhar,  nasiya,  warn ;  —  {ir^uenee)  i^tiyir* 

kah&-Bnna;  {in  account)  majr&,  puth;  

{trust)  partit ;  {mercantile)  sahu-pina,  \»t,  pe^; 

{a  letter  of  credit)    cbitbi-i'tibari ;   {to 

have  one*s  credit  at  stake  in  any  affair)  pagp-a^kn&, 
Ht-rahna ;  {on  credit)  ^arf i,  n)han. 

To  Credit,  {beUeve)  manna,  patiyana,  sunni,  ya^Jn- 

Una;   (m  accounts)  jam*-  &c.  -k;  {to 

trust)  bbarosi-  &c.  -r ; (to  do  honour)  bnnnat- 

k,  ranna^-k  or  -d;  (to  lend  or  gioo  on  credit^ 

ndb&r-d,  rin-d,  wam-d,  ^ai^-d,  Virzan-d,  'ftriyateft- 
d;  (to  take  on  creidit)  ndh&r-  &c.  -leo^ 

Creditable,  mu'tabar,  i'tib&ri,  ru-dar,  bhannila, 
'umda,  f^ib-'izzat,  surj^-rCi,  partitL 

Greditablsnbss,  ril-d&ri,  mu'tabaii. 

Greditablt,  bM'tib&r,  bi-bormat,  ^adr-  Sun.  -se. 

Creditor,  Ijparf-l^v&b,  sadh,  byohariyft,  dhani; 

{side  of  an  account)  jam'  or  y^ch. 

Gredulitt,  sida-diti,  bboU,!,  sari* u-l-i*ti^adL 

Credulous,  sari'ul-i'titud,  falf-i'ti^id,  sida-diU 
bholi.  [sandhyi. 

Greed,  kalima,  maibab,  'a^&,id,    g&yatrl,   savitri, 

Greek,  kol ;  {cove)  kb&p,  kolkL 

To  Creep,  ringn&; (to  spread)  pa8am&: (as 

vines)  bondna,  phailna ; (to  move'shwly)  &hista- 

chaln& ;  (to  creep  out)  nikalni;   —  (to  ere^ 

tn)  gbnsna. 

Creeper,  {plant)  bd,  lat& ;  (tns^  ^^  Una. 

Creephole,  ra^iDa-faTebi,  isri. 

Creeping,  {animals)  l^ashr&tu-l-arf,  ki|«-mako|«b 

Creepinglt,  fthista,  dhime,  lingte  ha,a,  kencbwi-ti. 

Cremation,  sozish,  jalan. 

Crepuscle,  sbafa^f  aran,  niir  kft  tafUL 

Crbsoent,  hil&l-danr,  cbftnd ;  {semOsmar)  hflil^ 

n&mi,  birdhm&n. 

Cmmmm^  Crisses,  {garden)  hilill^  tara  teakt  rbinsii. 


cRir 


(  <w  ) 


CUR 


Cruel,  bo«Tahm,  sang-dil,  gal^t,  dumsht,  nlLtbar, 
nitliuT,  z&lim,  be-dard,  be  murawwat.  be-mihr,  be- 
maya,  krodhi,  kathor,  karra,  sitamgar,  kJiuni,  jailad, 
nir-day,  nishthar. 

Cruellt,  be-rabmi,  &c.  -se,  durushti-se. 

Ceueltt,   Cruelness,    sang-dill,    sakhti,    dnrnshti, 

nithuraj.   zalira).   be-rahmi,  be-mihri,  be-inuraw- 

wati,  ta'addi,  kassabl,  l^awat,  uishtburta,  kathora,!. 
Cruet,  sirka-dani,  shisbi  or  sbisba.' 
Cruise,  piyali,  'atr-dan. 
To  Cruise,  phir&-k,  darya  ka  safar-k. 
Crumb,  tukra,  parcha,  cbur,  churan,  reza,  chura- 

bhiira,  tukra-tef a ;   (of  bread)  roti-ka-guda 

or  maghz. 

To  Crumble,  (a.)  cburna,  cbur-chur-k,  cbura-k,  reza- 
reza-k,  malni,  bhurbburana,  kharaoa ;  (n.)  kharna, 
chur-b  ;  (crumbUd  bread)  cburma,  malida. 

To  Crumple,  malna,  torn  SI,  maprna,  sbikan-d, 
kakna,  dal-masal-k,  jhol-d. 

To  Cruhk,  Crunkle,  karkar-k. 

Crupper,  dum-chi,  lid-khora,  'azizi. 

Crush,  daba,o,  dhakka,  takkar,  tasadum. 

To  Crush,  kucbalna,  dabna,  dabaua,  masalna,  chur- 

chur-k,  zerbar-k,  nichoina,  torna;    (to  beat 

doum)  dbakeloa,  gira-d,  pel-d,  maghlab-k. 

Crust,  papra,  papri,  cbhilka,  chhal,  ka,i,  pbisi ; 

{of  a  pie)  part;  {of  bread)  post. 

To  Crust,  part-d,  papriyaua,  bharna,  pbisiyana;  - 
(to  gather  a  crud)  mail-baithua,  part-parna. 

Crustt,  {crabbed)  bad-kbo,  tund-mizaj. 

Crutch,  laibi,  'asi,  baisakhi. 

Cut,  puk&r,  ffob&r,  hank,  cbillahat,  ghulu,  nala,  giriya, 
faryad,    alghiyas«  duha,i,   fig^s^n,  zari,  wa-waila 

kuk,  puk,  bang,  iiumas,  l^arosh ; (of  ftawkert, 

birdt^  &c.)    boli;    (voice)   awaz,  ^ada;  

(weeping)  ro,a,i,  nala,  rodan,  giriya. 

To  Cry,  (aloud)  pukarna,  gohrana,  hank-mam&,  &w4z- 

k,   shor-k;   (to  squall)   chichiyana,  chikhna; 

(to  lament)  nala-k,  wa,e-waila-k ; (to  weep) 

ron&,  zari-k,  giriya-k,  kukna,  dama,  kandna,  ro- 
pukarna,  phikarna,  dapbarna,  karlana,  bilakna,  hu- 

masna,  rafij-k,  pukna ;  (as  an  elephant)  ching- 

harua,  chikarna;  (to  cry  as  an  animal)  bolnl; 

(to  erg  for  help)  faryad-k,  fighan-k.  duha,i-k, 

tiha.!-  &c.  -k,  duha,i-d ; (to  cry  down^  or  erg  out 

against)  ihanat-k,  mazammat-k,  dokhna,  ilzam-d, 
sbikwa-k,  shikayat-k,  malainat-k,  sharm-dilana ; 
(to  erg  up)  ta'rif-k,  sarahna,  barbana. 

Cryer,  bahri,  dbindboriya,  munadi. 

Crying,  ro,a,i,  roba-rohat,  nala,  giriya. 

Crystal,  billaur,  kacha-hira ;  {of  salts)  ^alam ; 

fadj.)  bilauri,  biiaurin,  bilaiir-ka;  (of  sugar) 

aali,  sbStU^. 
To  Crystallize,  (a.)  kalam-k ;  (n.)  1pdam-parn&. 
Cub,  bacbcha,  pillSL,  sag-zada. 
Cube,  ka'b,  gban,  sbash-pahlu,  shash-dar;  (a 

cube  root  in  arithmetic)  jazr. 

Cubeb,  kababa,  kabab-cbini,  sital-cbini. 

\Subigal,  Cubic,  sbasbdar-sa,  muka'^ab. 

Cubit,  batb,  dast. 

Cuckold,  daiyiis,  kaltaban,  bhapra,  bbaf-khifU,  kat- 
^11,  zanjalab,  macbhandar,  rish-ga.o  ;  r&dba  ko  yid 
karo,  is  often  addressed  to  those  irho  are  on  the  road 
to  cuckoldom ;  bhapre  tit,  is  used  for  a  cuckoldg,  or 
rather  wittol  toight. 

To  Cuckold,  daiyus-ban&nik,  behnrmat-k,  kalanki-k. 

Cuckoo,  ko,el,  pik ;  (spittle)  kafikahi. 

Cucumber,  khirSi,  kakri,  khiyar,  bad-rang,  phu^ 
karaila,  kheksa,  pendiya,  piudol,  palwal,  chichinda. 


) 


Cud,  Jugall,  p&gnr ;  (to  chew  the  cud)  Jogill-  &e. 

-k,  pagnrana. 

To  Cuddle,  lipat-  or  chimat-rabna,  satpat&niL,  ffpi| 
kc-sonlk. 

Cudgel,  lath,  lakka;-,  thenga,  godz4,  laketa,  pata, 
lakbautiyk.  [lathi-k. 

I'o  Cudgel,  lathiyann,  pitna,  lutlia-lathi-k  or  latha- 

CuDGELLER,  lakii-baz,  pate-baz,  banait,  lath-baz. 

Cue,  choti,  chutl&,  chondi,  slklia,  (ik,  guntJi,  jad; 

(hint)  ishara!^  pata   iukara;  Cp^^)  ^*»^ 

ghat. 

Cuff,  tamacha,  dhaul,  thappar,  chhakkar,  chatkani, 
ghunsa;  (of  the  sleeve)  kos,  muhri.  [rana. 

To  Cuff,  tamacha-  &c.  -mlima,  dhauliyaca,  th^ 

Cuirass,  chara,ina,  jaushan,  baktar. 

Cuirassier,  baktar-posh,  zirah-posh. 

Culinary,  tabl^i,  tabbay^I,  matbaj^T. 

To    Cull,  chunna,  chugna,  binna,  biladina;  — > 

(select)  intikhab-k. 
Cully,    (dupe)  bisni,  chutiya,  d(idhail-ga-e»  sone-ki 

chifiya,  boka,  kutta,  (t.  dupe). 

To  Cully,  thaga,i-k,  fareb-d,  dagha-d. 
Culpable,  mujrim,  mulzim,  dokhi,  wajLba-t-ta]|^. 
Culprit,  gnnah-gar,  papi,  taVsir-war,  aparadhi. 

To  Cultivate,  taraddud-  &c.  -k,  bar-pa-  &c.  -k, 

uthana,  uprajna,  npjana;  (watte  land)  jotoa, 

khet-nikalna,    khod-khad-^ ;    (<"'^)    P^bii, 

sami;    (to   improve)    tarbiyat-d,    arasta-k, 

'    durust-k,  banana. 

Cultivated,  sar-sabz,  ma*mur,  bar-p&,  abid,  n^hi, 
mazru',  pah,  pah-pa^i ;  {as fruit)  baghL 

Cultivation,  Culture,  (agriculture)  taraddud,  zsLra'at, 
kheti.  kheti-bari,  kisna,!,  tiha,i,  girhisti.  jota,!,  jot; 
(improvement)  durustl,  abadi,  isla^. 

Cultivator,  taraddud-kar,  kisan,  ralyat,  (vulg.  ryoQ. 
To  Cumber,  bhar-d  or  -marna,  rokni,  tang-k. 
Cumbersome,  bhari,  pahar,  dukh-diyak,  f'^iakthak. 
Cumin,  (seed^  &c.  so  called)  zira,  kamun. 

Cunning,   (adj.)  syana,  pakka,  *aiyar,  failsuf,  hila- 

baz,  makkar,  hilunati,  mutafanni,  garar,  char-zarb, 

'allama,  charkhaya,  chatur,  fi^rati,  sonar,  dhurt; 

(man)  jan,  gunl. 

Cunning,    syan,    pak-pan,    failsufi,    'aiyari,    fitrat, 

rubah-bazi,  hikmat,  hirfat,  'aiyar-pan,  chatarti, 

chatnra,i. 
Cunningly,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  chatar&,i-se. 
Cup,  piyala,  jam,  saghar.  kSsa,  |padah,  yag^  paimaaa, 

kator-  -&  or  -i,  sakora,  bela,  mita,  gulabi,  kbappar, 

sarwi,  jam  i  jamshaid ;  (a  b^ar^s)  chamll ; 

(for  cupping)  tombri,  singi. 

To  Cup,  singi-lagana,  pachhne-d,  pachfani,  sl^^ 

khainchana. 
Cup  and  Can,  {intimate)  piyila-sabA,  shir  o  ihakar. 
Cup-bearer,  Ba^li  jam!,  gandharb,  ma^'h-bAGha. 
Cupboard,  tand,  nfmat-j^ana,  bhandir,  bhandara. 
Cupid,  kam,  kamHle,o,  kandarp,  anang,  madan,moi]ak 
Cupidity,  kam,  arman,  shahvat,  ^s,  kimahhiliifih 
Cupola,  gumbas,  Vubba  or  ^ubbat. 
Cupper,  singi-wala,  shakfa-kash. 
Cupping-glass,  singi,  ghafiya,  ihaSl- 
Cups,  (carotutd)  piy&la-baa,  mai-kashL 
Cur,    Curtail-doq,    len^i*    laii40i^    Idn^i-lkiidit 

kali^. 
Curable,  mnrnkina-sh-shaOv  'ilaj-pafir,  |^|air-miili- 

lik,  sadh,  shafa-pa^ir. 
Curate,  imam,  dharmopadeshak,  pnrohit. 
Curb,    zanjir,    ka|i ; {impedimaiij    rdk,  flhli 

a);k&,o,  man',  baran. 


CUR 


(    W    ) 


CUT 


To  CuBB,   (a  harte)  t^iiLna,  sambhMii&,  lag&m-d, 

fhftsna ;  {to  restrain)  rokua,  maz&bamat-k, 

uian'-k»  barna,  barajna. 

Cu&D,  &ntlii,  chakki,  chakk&n,  kho,ll,  thakka,  phutki, 

chben&,  kbirsa,  joghr&t. 
To  CusDLE,  (n.)  jamna,  bandhna,  bila^i,  baithaa, 

pbat-j»  muj]jamid>h ;  (a.)  jamana,  pbarna,  bSLudhna, 

baith&lna,  mimjamid-k. 

Curdled  Milk,  dahi,  dogb,  tbakka. 

Co&DS,  (y.  curd) ; (curcfy)  &DtM-d&r. 

Cube,  {remedy)  'il&j,  upa,e,  inu'alaja,  nik^J)  siisthat& ; 

restoration  of  health)  shifa,  sihbat,  aram,  shifa- 

ba^^sbi,  mnkt ; (a  eompUte  cure)  sbafa^e  kalii. 

To  Cure,  {flte  paiient)  chang&-k,  acbchha-k,  bbal&-k, 

tan-durust-k,  shifa-  &c.  -bakfeshna  or  -d ; {the 

disorder)    diir-k,    raT-k,  daf-k,  z&,il-k,    sa^t-k, 

ma'&laja-  tadawi-k,  utbana,  'ilaj-k ; (wofMbr- 

fuUy)  i'jaz  masiba-k ; {mih  salt)  namak-malii&. 

Cured,  bhal&,  changa,  shifa-yafta;  — —  {to  be) 
changi-  &e.  -b,  sbiSa-pana. 

CuRER,  mu'&lij,  sbafi,  aram-dene-wfil&. 

Curiosities,  {rariUes)  'aj&,ib,  g^&,ib,  tab&,if,  ti4- 
faj&t,  nadirat. 

CcRiosiTT,  {inquisiHveness)  T&z-jo,i,  tafa|^uf,  kboj, 

kaa-ras,  shau^,  pucbb-pQcbb&r,  bisan,  rai ;  

{rarity)  saugbat,  tul^fa,  kam-yabl,  nadira. 

Curious,  {ingitisitiw)  raz-jo,  matajassis,  mntaliabl, 
khoji,  sbaal:in,  bisani,  laalin,  kanofi,  sungba,  bhe- 

diya,  mustaCBir,  jbalib ; {nice)  waswasi,dusbwar- 

Daaand ;  {eleyani)  bank,  fiubuk ;  {rare) 

ajib  0  gharib.  anutbi,  dusbprapya. 

Curiously,  {attentively)  di^t^at-se,  ta,am]nul-se, 
^a^u'-se ; {neatly)  nazuki-se,  naz&kat-se. 

Curl,  {ringlet)  kakul,  zulf,  cesQ,  pecb,k^am,  marghola. 
t&b,  sbikan,  gbunghar,  gburchi,  gbOngbari,  cbnall&, 
]}al^; {wave)  lahar. 

To  Curl,  (a.)  tab-d,  pecb-  pecbtab-  &c.  -d,  ain^nft, 
lapetna,  gbnrcbana,  gundll-b;  (n.)  gbaracbni, 
baJ-kbana,  lipatna. 

Curlew,  karaDkQl  or  karakul,  pan-kukap. 

CuRLT,  gbungbr&U,  pechila,  gburcbiy&ba,  pecb-  &c. 
-dar,  pechida,  pech  dar  pecb,  cbbandaula,  tab-d&r, 
mar|^oli.  [bakbil*  l&lcbi. 

Curmudgeon,  kan-Jils,  dalidri,  vali-kbangbar,  sbum, 

CuRRENCT,  ijra,  kasrat,  cbarcba,  chal ; {of  money) 

cbalan,  riwaj. 

Current,  ra^ij,  jan,  murawwaj,  rawan,  riwuji,  chain!, 
ilabi,  chalta,  nafiz ;  {as  money)  tiali,  jalusi ; 

i language)  rozmarra,  mubawara ; {coirCi 
-wakt,  cbalao-py&ra,  sij^a ; {general) 

'&mni,  masbbur,  akbyat ;  {the  current  price) 

niry^,  bh&,o,  sbarb ; {the  current  year)  ab  ka 

sal ; {to  be  current)  ra,ij-  &c.  -b. 

Current,  {rivulet)  ab-rawan,  &b-jiii,  n&ll,babet; 

{stream)  baha,o,  sil-ab. 

CuRRENTLT,  'umuman,  'ala-l-'nmQin. 

CuRRENTNESs,  liwaj,  'uiDum. 

Currier,  chamir,  dabbagh,  chirm-saz  ; {instru- 
ment) byongi. 

Currish,  sag-sifat,  knta-saU^t,  bbonkwaiya. 

To  CuRRT,  {leather)   pakani,  kaniftn&,  dabagliat-d; 

{a  Itorse)  malna,  timar-k,  kharkhara-kTjhan- 

▼&n-k ; {to  curry  favour)  kh&^e-sahlana. 

CuRRT-covB,  kbarahri,  ^^rkjiara. 

Curse,  bad-du^  kosi,  sar&p,  la'o,  la'nat,  dbikk&r, 

phitkar,  dbirkar;  {among   women)    bur-jari, 

muiih-y^k;  {affliction)  &fat,  ffba^ab,  bala, 

^ahr,  vibal,  ^ab&l^at;  {curse  tt)  iuf,  la'uat 

ba-hecb,  pbi^pbi^. 


To  Curse,  kosna,  sarapn&,  pbitk^rnft,  b&d-da'ft-d* 

nafrin-k,  la'nat-k,  randna ; {to  afflict  &fat>d; 

{a  curse  upon  him)  vlb  par  la'nat,  la'natu-l-lah 

*alaih ; {curse  this  business,  I  am  heartily  tired 

of  it)  is  kam  par  la'nat  bo,  main  is  se  sakl\t  'art  liun. 

Cursed,  {detestable)  la'nati,  mal'un,  lain,  mardfid, 
karib,  zabQn,  kam-bakht,  baitu-l-maL  dozakhi^  narki; 

{how  long  shaU  I  stay  in  this  cursed  country  ?) 

is  baita>l-mal  mulk  men  kab  tak  main  rahiiDga? 

Cursedly,  nakara,  zabun  or  sabunl-se,  ba-sbiddat ; 
{sham^ully)  sharmawan-se. 

CuRSER,  bad-da'a-go,  koswaiy^,  pbitk&ri. 

Cursorily,  mnjmalan,  ghaflat-Be«  jaldi-se,  sar-a-sari. 

Cursory,  cbalt6-bn,6,  yu^iiin,  Jald,  gh&fil ; {view) 

nagari  ijmali. 
Curst,  kattar,  ^arSoni,  sbarir,  markban^. 
To    Curtail,    kam-k,  kotah-k,  ^asar-k,   gbatan&« 

cbban(na,  kft^^ni,  kam&na»  mul^tasar-k. 

Curtain,  masibri,  parda,  ojbal;  {waU)  alang« 

tLftalh ', {lecture)  ta'lim  i  U^wati. 

CuRVATED,  CuRYE,  CURVED,  j^fba,  kaj,  k^am-dar, 
mu'awwaj,  pecb-d&r,  banka,  abosba,  danana, 
munf^ani.  [pecb. 

Curvature,  Curve,  b&nk,  (e^-ha,!)  I^am,  pecb,  m&r- 

To  Curve,  terb&*  &c.  -k,  lacbana,  nawana. 

To  Curvet,  kudna,  pbandna,  J&£t-k,  bakar-kud-k. 

Cushion,  gaddi,  masnad,  ga,o-takiya. 

Custard,  faluda,  ksbir;  {<^pple)  sbarifa,  sit&- 

phal,  ata,  lonft  &ta. 

Custody,  {cctre)  am&nat,  nigab-bani,  salamati,  rakb- 
wali,  ^ifazat,  bi&,  bavalat,  rachba,  dasht,  ^rasat, 

sathiaundj^  tafwif ; {imprisonment)  ^d,  band, 

nabs. 

Custom,  (manner,  fashion)  dastur,  rasm  (pi.  rusum), 
f&bita,  rawaiya,  cbal,  rawisb,  dialan,  rit,  cbarcba, 
raw&j,  ]|f:a'ida,  kanun,  bandhej,  sarishta,  chalawa, 
%B,ti^  a,m,  ma'mur,  ra,iju-l-wa^t,  neg,  kirt,  rab-ra- 

aam  or  rawisb,  bartaw&;  {business)  jajmani, 

levadewi,   laga,o,  pecb&-^ocbi,  ufban,   barda&ht, 

ncb&pat; (habit)  'iidat,  ma'mul,  abhyas,  rabt, 

mn'tad ; {tribute)  l^iraj,  mahsiil,  lagta,  bibri ; 

{run  on  goods)  kbapat,  cbab,  katti,  gftbaki, 

mar,  U^idari. 

Customarily,  aksar,  aksar-ankat,  babodha&. 

Customary,  murawwaj,  ba-dastur,  dastur  ke  muwafi^, 
ma'mCdl,  ra£mi,ma'bud,  'amll,  dasturi ;  - —  {dower) 
mabar  misal. 

Customer,  asami,  gabki,  jajman,  ^arid-dar  or  ^a- 
ridar,  gaJiak,  banjauta,  lagwar,  lagwa. 

Custom-house,  sa,ir,  cbabutra,  cbauki,  pacbotra,  gba^ 
parmit-gbar. 

Cut,  {participle)  ka^-bu,a,  kat'a,  munkata',  borida, 
cbur; {prepared  for  use)  bana-banaya,  taiyar. 

Cut,  {wound)  U^tt,  zakham.  cbir&,  cbirka ; (a 

lot)  }fxa'SL ; (in  cards)  tarasb,  ka|;; {form) 

Ipat*; {shapej  tar&sb,byont; {piece)  tuk|-a, 

karcb,  cbbant,  cobyo ; {branch  or  canai)  ka^ 

chbor ; {picture)  tasidr ; {to  make  a  short 

cut  or  toad)  kat-nikalna ;  (to  cut  a  figure) 

sban-pbailanft  or  -nikalna ; (cut  and  long  tail) 

len^i-bucbi,  a'la-adna,  amir-fa^r,  ab&li-mawali. 

To  Cut,  katna,  tarasbna,  katama,  ^alam-k,  ^at'-k, 

ka$'-burid-k ;  {to  carve)  na(sb-k,  kbanijna, 

ba4bna,  chirn&,  cbanrang-mama,  bbang-k,  cbbin-k, 

(ukf Sk-k ; {to  cut  the  cards)  wara^-tarasbna ; 

— —  {to  cut  down  or  off)  ka^4  ♦  {to  cut  the 

beard  short)  ^asar-k; {to  cut  off)  kat-karbna, 

saf'k,  utar-d,  chbant-d,  kat-4^na; {to  prevent) 

mun^ta'-k; {to  preclude)  mabrilm-r,  baz-r; 

{to  cut  down  or  tofotm)  bsuiana,  kbod-nikilnft, 

m&r-lejana ; {out)  ka^nik&ln& ; [the  mb  qf 

a  pen)  \2X*')l  ot  -mama'; (or  carve  a  fowl)  band- 

band-k&tna ; {ready  cut)  ka|A-kafay& ; (to 

shape)  byontna,  t^t'-k ; {to  contrive)  tajwiz-k{ 

F 


CUT 

«-«-  (to  abridge^  k&^len&,  gha^n& ; 
an  anmal)   banana,  nik&ni; 


I  ee  ) 


DAP 


—  {to  cut  up 

_ _.,    _-- , ,  (to   eradicate) 

nkhaf-d,  utha-d.  (This  rerb,  aB  in  English,  is  of 
very  extensive  application ;  see  the  simple  verbs  which 
are  synonymous  with  its  several  compounds,  as  also 
its  own  synonyma). 

To  Cut,  (n.)  katna,man^ata'-h ; {<u  teeth)  ^anoAt 

phu^na,  nika]n&  ; (cu  a  knife)  iagna. 

Cutaneous,  jildi ; {cutaneoue  eruption)  lasbuia. 

Cirr-OLASS,  alm&s-tar&sh. 

Cuticle,  post,  chamf&,  chhilkft,  jhilli,  chhyor. 

Cutlass,  talwar,  shamsher,  saif ,  dhop,  tegh&.  sarahi, 
dam-tamacha,  sakela,  Ons,  nimcha. 

Cctlee,  lobar,  k&rad-gar,  s&ngar. 

Cut-pubse,  kisa-bur,  gath-ka|a,girah-kat&,  jeb-katr&. 

Cutter,  {one  that  cute)  burinda,  l^ti'* 

Cut-throat,  ^hae,  rah-zan,  ^atJ^a'u-J-tarik,  ba^par, 

^un>rez,  jsLilad,  ^sab,  gal-katta,  pbaAsi-hara. 
CuTTiNQ,  {chip^  slip)  chipthl,  ^alam,  chiphri,  kata,i, 

katran,  chhantan ; {of  sugar  carut)  bij,  katar- 

byont,  k&H^^^D^  kifkat,  ^aj^'-burid. 

Cuttle,  {fieh)  sipiyin ; {metaph.}  bad-zabin. 

Cycle,  daur,  danra.  Jug,  fc:arn,  tab^  charl^;  

{of  Jupiter)  |^ir&nu-8-sa'dain. 

Ctonet,  bans  ka  bacbcha. 

Ctltitder,  sutun,  4<uida,  'unad,  sumdum,  belan,  nal, 
dand,  pongi,  ustuwana ; {of  a  sugar  mill)  j&t.' 

Ctmbal,  jh&nj,  manjira,  tal,  Jalajal,  kar-t&l. 

Cymbalist,  jhSnjiy&. 

Ctnio,  Cynical,  tursh-rQ,  rQkhil,  dunisht-l^o,  an- 

mela,  kntil. 
Cypress,  {tree)  sarv,  sarw,  saro;   there  are  several 

kinds-Hsaro-azad,  ^anobar,  sihi,  'ar*ar,  shamshad  ; 

this  last  is  the  box-tree. 
Czab,  V2U9ar  or  ^aisar  1  rils. 


D. 


Dab,  {hm^)  pdkfl,  p&rcha;    {splash)  cbikat, 

chhinta. 
To  Dab,  pilchara-k,  laganl,  chupajma,  bhar-mama. 
To  Dabble,  dab-4ub-k,  lo(-po^k,  kich-mich-k,  dega- 

degi-k. 
Dabbler,  {smatterer)  upar-tapka. 
Dad,  Daddy,  ba,  bllba,  bijl  jab  wuh  hathegi;  amma, 

baba  ko  ja  bola  la,  when  she  shall  fret  and  cry, 

mammot  go  call  my  daddy. 

Daffodil,  nargis,  birwa^,  giyali  sares. 

Dagger,  kfaanjar,  katar,  pcsh-^b?  Jamdhar,  chhura, 

bichhwa,  dushna;  (to  be  at  drawn  daggers) 

shamsher  barahna-h,  chhuri-katari-k. 
To  Daggle,  chik^na,  lasaundna,  ghasitna,  sub&ma. 
Dagole-tailed,  daman  gil  aluda. 

Daily,  (adj.)  har-roza,  rozmarra,  yanmi,  t&rik^-war, 

dinw&ri,  dine  din  ; {daily  pay)  rozina,  yaumiya ; 

{food)  rozi. 

Daily,  (adv.)  bar-roz,  roz-ba-roz,  roz-roz,  din-ba-din, 
yanman  fa  yanmag,  pratidin,  pratyaha. 

Daintily,  naz&kat-  &c.  -se,  naz  o  ni'mat-se. 

Daintiness,  naz&kat,  komalti,  latafat. 

Dainties,  nafa,is,  tal^a,if. 

Dainty,  nazuk,  nafis,  laj^if,  komal,  p&kiza,  maze-dar ; 

{a  dainty)  tu^fa,  ni'mat,  char  o-nawali,  chabha, 

padarth,  kfansh-ldiarak  or  -sa,ilp,nak-cha]:ha,  sba- 
Kar-y^ora. 

TUiRY,  sliir-k^ana,  gopa-griha. 


Dalliance,  r&,o-eba,o,  hi,o-bh&,o,  ranff-ns,  dvtir- 
pyar,  bos  o  kiu&r,  bosa-bazi,  chuma-chati,  chami- 
cnumi,  r§g-Bohag,  chah-chit,  lagh-bazi.  naz-Da||]|nit 
tamalla^,  naz-o-niyiz. 

To  Dally,  {fondle)  ra,o-chM-  &c.  -k;  {dela3f\ 

deri-k,  dirangi-lc,  fhil-k,  makiiina,  anthliina,  wa^t- 
^Ina,  tapa-^,i-k. 

Dak,  {mother)  m& ; {bank)  bandh,  pal,  pahif. 

To  Dam,  bandh-bandhn&. 

Damage,  nn)^fan,  ziyan,  gha^,-  zarar,  aseb,  ^laUI, 
i^isarat,  haraj,  ^bahat,  yiarabi,  bigai",  utpat,  pa,e- 
mali ; {reparation)  jarimana,  tawan,  musadara. 

To  Damage,  nul^an-paliuDchani,  l^isara-k,  bigaivi; 

{to  be  damaged)  bigafna ;  {to  sustain  da~ 

mage)  nnVsan-utihana. 

Damaged,  daghi.  da^-dar,  nu^sani,  pa,e-m&I. 

Damascene,  Damson,  alu  bu^^ara,  ijjas,  &lu  shinu. 

Damask,  {silk)  mushajjar ; {cloth)  j&mdaDi,  khea, 

kiml^ib,  khesfa ; (to  damask)  mushajjar-binna, 

bute-dar-binni ;  {steel-work)  jauhar-l 


Dame,  {latfy)  begam,  bibi,  ahliya,  ahila,  kad-banO. 

To  Damn,  mal'un-k,  la*nat-k ; {condemn)  rinda- 

k,  narak-basi-k; (to  hoot)  thapri-  or  tafi-mima. 

Damnable,  la'nati,  phitiLari,  jahannamL 
Damnation,  la'nat,  phitkar,  dhikkar,  phitte-nmnli ; 
(a  curse  upon  thee)  tnjh  par  la'nat. 

Damned,  la'nati,  mal*un,  doza|^,  n&ri,  jahannami, 
naraki,  phitkiri,  dliikk&ri,  ma^ur,  magh^ub.  rajim, 

siyah-rii ;  {in  comp.)  ksjram,  whence  karam- 

chodi,  karam-g&n4u< 

Damp,  (adj.)  tar,  nam,  nam-n&k,  martub,  g^a,  adh* 

sukha,  nim-k^nshk,  ka(kar& ;   ^to  ffrow  damp) 

mib&n&,  silana.  [ndasL 

Damp,   {vapour)    bu^ar,    bhaph ;   {d^'ection) 

To  Damp,  martub-  &c.  -k ;  (to  di^feet)  a£surda-k, 

dilgir-k,  sard-k,  bujhana ;  (to  abate)  ghatanL 

Dampness,  Dampishness,  nam!,  tari,  |ariwat, 
rutubat,  sU. 

Damsel,  sahel!,  sakhi,  all,  batki,  niznin,  na,ek&,  gopi, 

pa^hiyi,  mangna,  doshiza,  *arus;  {qf  paradise) 

nur,  apchhara  or  apsara. 

Dance,  nach,  ra^;  {lasdmous)  ka]iru,&; 

{religious)  dhamil,  wajd. 

To  Dance,  nachni,  ral^s-k,  kfldna ;  (attendanet) 

pichhelaga-rahna,  pichhe  pa^a-rafana,  nacfa-nadma 
or  nach-nachana. 

Dancer,  n^hne-wala,  nachwatya,  rakkas. 

Dancing,  dhamali,  kudakkar ; {boy)   bhagtija, 

bhawaiya,  natwa,  kathik ;  (^»VQ  tawa^f,  kaa- 

chini,  nauchi,    chuna-pazni,  nagar-bhatoi ;  

{mcuter)   ta'lim-gar,    adib;    {school)   tallis- 

l^ana,  nach  ka  ghar ;  {hire  of)  mnjra. 

To  Dandle,  halan&,  kudana,  uchhalna,  kbel&ni. 

Dandruff,  rilsi,  baf&  (v.  scurf). 

Danger,  {risk)  l^atra,  bharam,  dar,  mnkha|ara,haii]; 
{dread)  ^ianf,  dhafka.  Mm,  chinU,  parwa* 


Ipabahat,  jokbim,  ^akat,  shakk. 

Dangerous,  yiatar-n&k,  pur-kha^p.  bhannil&,ma|h* 
tur,  dushwar,  khatar-angez.  aahkal,  ji-mar,  bhaiyaa- 

kar,  waswasi,  pur-afat ;  {person)  kapti ; 

{road)  .phaAsiyari. 

Dangerously,  ^a|re-  &c.  -se;   (da>^ereus^ 

iU)  be^. 
Dangerousnesb,  ]Jtatar-nyci,  bhaiyankari. 
To  Dangle,  latakn&,  hilagna,  mata'alli|^-h. 
Dangler,  pichh-laga,  dum-gaza,  dom-bihu 

Dapper,  gaclj;-gaina,  n&^,  nata-bir,  guntb,  tbtiigua» 
banthi,  ^ni,  gurji  ((lit.  a  Oeorgian). 

Dapple,  abla^,  du-ranga,  kabfft,  pdudi-rangs 


DAP 


(    67    ) 


DEA 


To  Dapple,  mnna^kajsh-k,  panch-raagi-banlUia. 
Dappled,  (akt/)  titar  badH,  lahriya. 
Dapple  Gret,  sanjab. 

To  Dare,  jar,at-k,  himmat-r,  mardana^-r,  biy&-r, 
purkharat-r,  sakn&; (to  d^j)  dliamkana. 

Daring,  mardana,  dil-chaU  sur,  diler,  shuja',  Jari, 
sakanhar,  rawat,  bath-chhut,  bimmati. 

Daringly,  dilerana,  bab&daran&,  shnja'at-se. 

Darinoness,  be-baki,  mardanagi,  dileri,  mancbali. 

Dark,  Darksome,  andheri,  taiik,  tira,  andbadbundb, 

ancUiakar,  khira^  gbup,  andba ; {as  pitch)  ^ir- 

gun ; {obseur^  musbkil,  posbida,  cbbipa ; 

yjiffnorant)  jahil;  (gloomy)  a&urda,  sard-dil; 

(black)  kal&,  siyab ;  (a  dark  night)  shabi- 

daijar,  andberi  rat ; (the  dark  haJf  of  a  month) 

krUbn  pachl^,  aadbera  pakb. 

To  Darken,  andbera-k,  posbida-  &c.  -k; (to 

foul)   nap&k-k ;  (to  grow  dark)    andblyara- 

bo-jana  or  andher&-bo-j. 

Darkly,  andba  sa,  andblapan-se. 

Darkness,  Dark,  andbera,  andhiyari,  tariki,  tiragi, 

f  ulmat,  andber,  tamkar,  tamas,  timir ; (prince 

of)  mujEilt ; (obteuriti/)  isbk&l ; (ignorance) 

jibalat,  andbl&pan. 

Darling,  la^la,  dulara,  piyaril,  'aziz,  mabbob,  lal, 
ebablcSL,  larbiL,ola,  cbasbin-cbirfi^  Is^tl  jigar,  dil- 
&ram,  priyatam. 

To  Darn,  niu-k,  bbar-d,  marammat-k. 

Darner,  rafu-gar ; (darning)  rafugari. 

Dart,  bbala,  barcbbi,  gafhiyft,  neza,  sel,  ballam  ; 

(arrow)  tir. 

To  Dart,  (a )  pbenkna,  cbalitna^  4^1na,  cbbifkana, 

m&ma  ;  (n.)  cbalna,  parna,  cbbitakna;  (cu 

lightning)  tafapna,  lapakna,  kaundbna. 

Dash,  takkar,  ^okar,  ^es,  dbakki ; (mixture) 

nael,  patb;  (line)  kfaatti  flksila;  (ehow) 

namud,  sblkob,  tarasb ; (he  cuts  a  dash  at  a 

distance)  wub  dur  se  apni  namud  dikblata  bai ; 

(to  have  a  dash  qfgreen^  red.  &c.)  sabzi-  or  la'li-  &c. 
mama. 

To  Dash,  (a)  patakni,  de-inam§,  pa^ki-d,  takrana, 

fhenkna,  mama,  jhakorna;  (to  sketch)  cbit- 
&rna,  khaincbna,  jbafna ;  (to  break)  torna, 

pacbbapift,  pboyna;    (in  pieces)  pasb-pasb-k, 

reza-reza-k,    chur-cbflr-k,    cbakna-cbiir-k;    

(water)  chbifi^Lna,  bltna,  daln&,  chbitna;  (to 

tn»n^2e)  amezisb-k,  ameUita-k; (to  spill)  cbbal- 

kan& ; (to  blot)  ^am  l^^rda-k,  kat-d ; (to 

depress)  gira>d,  dabana,  gba^a ;  (n.  to  60 

spiU)  chbalakna ; (through  water)  bela-mama. 

Dastard,  Dastardly,  na-mard,  buz-dil,  4&rpokn&, 
pad-gbabra,  gbabra,ii. 

Date,  (of  time)  tari^,  titb  or  titbi,  mitti ; (after 

datSi  viz.  a  biU)  muddati : (duration)  dawam, 

^habr&,o,  kbata,o  ; (end)  anjam,  ant,  samapt ; 

(the  frvii)  ^urma,  cbbubara,  kbajura,  ratab, 

tamar,  kbajur. 

To  Date,  (a  Utter)  tariWi-Ac-likkna,  -charbana  or  -d. 

Dative,  l^alat  i  najbi  or  mafuUyat,  sampradau-karak. 

To  Daub,  lagana,  lesna,  chbitbafna,  potna,  bbarna, 

cbbopni,  maf  bna ; (to  cover)  dliampna  ; 

(to  lay  on  profusely)  lidna; (to  flatter)  cbap- 

iQsi-k. 

Dauber,  ka^h,  anap  cbitbariy&. 

Daughter,  dulAtar,  beti,  kanya,  putri,  dbi,  larki, 

bint,  dobita,  ja,ii  dbiya,  bibijan ; (incomp.)  zadi 

or  bacbchi ; (in  law)  bahu,  patob,  badbu ; 

(a  step-'dauffhier)  rabiba. 

To  Daunt,  dar&oa,  dahsbat-d,  dabkana,  dhamkana, 
dbirina. 

Dauntless,  ni-^,  ni-dhapik,  be-bak,  bo-j&n. 


Dawn,  pob,  tark&,  bbor,  subb,  sabar,  pag&btar,  bim- 
dad,  lobi,  8ubh  i  sadi^,  subb-dani,  safaida-dam,  arun, 

dbun,  dbarka,  nur  k&  tarka,  bbalka,  nur ; (6«- 

ginmng)  shuru*,  ibtida,  arambb ; (at  early  dawn) 

ala-8-sabab,  nur  ke  tarke. 

To  Dawn,  poh-pbatni,  tarka- b,  din-nikalna. 

Day,  din,  roz,  dewa^  or  divas,  yaum,  nahar,  titb ; 

(in  comp.)  bar,  wir,  sbamba ; (last  of  a  month) 

mas  ke  bar;  (this  day^  to-day)  aj,  ajbi,  aj  ke 

din.     (N.  B .  kal,  to-morrow  ;  parson,  narson,  tars  on, 
the  day  after  to-morrow^  &c.  signify  also  yesterday^ 

the  day  before  yesterday) ; (day  and  night)  din 

rat,  roz  0  sbab,  lail  0  uabar ; (from  day  to  day) 

roz  roz,  bar  roz,  roz  marra,  din  din ; (a  market- 

day)  pentb  ka  din,  roz  i  bazar ; (a  fast-day) 

roza,  bart ; (a  festival-day)  baya  din,  tyob&r, 

parab.  Id ; (a  day's  journey)  manzil,  ek  roz  ki 

rab ;  (the  day  of  judgment)  roz  i  jaza,  roz  i 


^sab,  basbr,  kiyamat,  parlai ; 

roz,  ka,i  din;  (to  this  day)  aj  tak; 


(some  days)  chand 

-      -  («» 

open  day)  din  do-pabar,  din  diya ; (this  is  a 


good  day)  gj  acbcblia  din  bai; 


(this  day  e^kt 
(-fortnight) 


days)  ajke  atbweii  din  or  atbware ; 

pandrabwen  din; {-three  weeks)  ba,iswen  din'; 

(this  day    month)   nntiswen    din;   — —   Ithis  day 

twelvemonth)  aj  ke  barsweii  din ; (now-a~days) 

ajka],  dar  in  wila; (to  win  the  day)  kbet-bath 

rabna; (day  after  day)  din  ba  din. 


Day-book, 
namcba. 


roz-nama,    babi,    kbasri,    daftar,    roz- 

[savera. 

Daybreak,   (dawn)    ta^kft,   bbor,    subb,  anmoday. 
Day-labour,  mazduri,  rozina-dari. 
Day- LABOURER,  mazdur,  rozina-dar. 

Daylight,  roz-rausban,  din  di,e ; (in  open  day" 

light)  din-dibar&. 

Day-tixe,  din  ke  wa^,  din  ko;  (come  m  th4 

day-time)  din  ko  a,o. 

To   Dazzle,  tirmirani,  garjana,   ebubbn&,  daban&, 
marna. 

Dead,  mara,  mu,ft,  mnrda,  murdar,  faut,  gat,  sun ; 

(as  sleep)   kumbb-karni,  gafba;    (as  night) 

bbini,  80,1,  soti; (as  water)  kbara; (ha- 

rassed)  balak; (inanimate)  be-jan,  bin-ji; 

Smpty)  l^all ; (useless)  be-fa,ida,  akaratb ; 
loomy)  sun,  snnsan; (vapid)  utra; (as 

traae) 


a  tree)  kjiusbk ; 


{« 


3)  sust,  manda; 


(dead  drunk)  sar-sbar,  bad-mast,  gand-gbalat,  bc- 

bosb,  cbur;  — —  (a  dead  weight)  mu,a  bojb  ;  

(the  dead)  amwat,  murde,  mu,e,  sote,  'alami  arwah  ; 

(a  dead  body)  murda,  lasb,  manta,  lotb,  &bau ; 

(in  the  dead  of  night)  adbi  rat  ko. 

To  Deaden,  sun-k,  kam-zor-k,  mam& ;  (n.)  marna  : 
(to  be  deadened)  utar-jana. 

Deadly,  katil,  mublik,  maru,  kSiri,  halabal,  balaku, 

murdaui,  maraut,  murda-  &c.  -sa ; (a  deadly 

foe)  dusbman  i  jani ; (fig.)  one  ka  kan^. 

Dbadness,  afsurdagi,  susti. 

DEAF,baibra  or  babra,kar,  summ,  pamba  bagosb,bofiL, 

kan-pbuta,  ham  badbir ; (as  a  door-nail)  bajar- 

baibra ; (pretending  to  be)  katb-  or  kaj-baibra. 

To  Deafen,  baibra-k,  kan-pbo^na; (to  be  deqf) 

baibra-b,  Qncba-sunna. 

Deafness,  baibra,!,  kari,  baibra-pan. 

Deal,   (quantity)  ^adr,  bbag; (at  cards)  b&nt; 

7a  great  deal)   babuter&,  or  bubtera.  babat, 

babut-kucbb,  khaile>  az-bas. 

To  Deal,  (distribute)  bantnSl,  bissa-k; (to  scat- 
ter) cbbitkana ; (to  traffic)  tijarat-k,  pber-gber- 

k ; (to  behave)   chalan-cbalniL :  (to  deal 

with)  mu,uniala-k,  suluk-k,  ri'ayat-k. 

V 


DEA 


(    68    ) 


D£G 


Dkalsr,  (trader)  saudagar,  karbari,  goWar ;  (in 


comp.)  -farosh,  -baz,  -eo,  gar  or  gai 
(m  com)  baniya,  ba^^fal,  banjara; 


ar  or  -willa ; 


^asim; 


{at  tarda) 
{a  plain  dealer)  sada  admi,  s&da  sipaM ; 


(a  <2tn/5^  dieo^tfr)  riy&-k&r. 

Dealing,   {trade)  tijarat,  baipir ;   {intereouree^ 

bueineee)  byol^^^*  l^n-dent  lewa-devi,  dad  o  sitad, 
kirobar ;  {treatment)  suluk ;  {plain  deal- 
ing)   sil^gi,    sada-miz&ji,    be-riya,i ;  {dottble 

dealing)  riya-kari,  makkari. 

Dbab,  mahngi,  earan,  tez,  bajrlilya,  durmulya  or  baha- 

mulya;  {precioue)  j&ni ; (to  a  child)  baba- 

Jan ;  (to  a  mother)  bibi-jan,  amma-jan ;  

(beloved)   'aziz,  jiyufa,  dulara,  pi,  pritam,  sajan, 

sajani,  miy&n ; (my  dear)  men  jan ; (dear 

me!)  hain-hain. 

Dear-bought,  mahang-mola,  garan-k^arid. 

Deaklt,  (fondly)  shau]p-se,  iahi^&na. 

Dbasnesb,  garanl,  mahngi,  bahn-mQlyat&.       [tangi. 

Deabth,  k&l,  l^aht,  ak&l,  mahi-m&r,  to|-&,  kam-yabi. 

Death,  mant,  ajal,  ^ca^ft,  marg,  mirt,  kal,  halaki, 

maran,  nas,  fani;  (untimely)  jawana-marg, 

ku-mirt ; (eudden)  marg  mafajat,  l^atl ; {to 

court  on^e)  maran-pankhiy&-  or  maut-lagna,  mu,a- 

Ch&hn& ;  (at  death's  door)  ajal-girifta,  karibu- 

1-mant,  abtab,  piknw  gor  men ; (a  deatKt  head) 


k&sa,i-maut ; 
marg. 


(a  death-bed)  maran  sej,  bistari 


To  PUT  TO  Death,  m&r-4«  J&n-]en&,  V&tl*k. 
Deathless,  a-mar,  la-maut,  l&-yazal. 
Deathlike,  maat-kal&,  marg-nomft,  mritynTat. 
Deathwatch,  kit,  Bafed-kir&.  [pher-r,  1^il-h. 

To  Debar,  baz-r,  bam&,  barajni,  man'-k,  mahr&m*k, 
To  Debase,  subnk-k,  be-abrfi-k,    past-k,  halka-k, 

ha^ir-k,  1^fif-k,  salll-k,  sar-nigun-k,  sar  niclie-k. 
Debasement,  tazlil,  be-abrQ,i,  halka,i* 
Debate,  ba^s,  kaziya,  mubahasa,  jhag^a,  bakhefi, 

ragra,  haft-hasht,  muk&bara,  mabhas. 

To  Debate,  bahs-  &c.  -k,  jhagama,  bahasni. 
Debauch,  bad-parhezi,  be-i'tidali,  ^umar,  Inchcha,!. 

To  Debauch,  (corrupt)  bigapna,  be-rah-k,  bad-rah-k, 
^w&r-k,  khar&b'k.  abtar-k,    gum-rah-k,   awara- 

&c.  -k,  ihansna,  ubhama;  (live  intemperately) 

bad-parhezi-k,  harkat  i  n&-mnnasib-k ;    (a 

woman)  ^ram-k,  zina-k,  alada-k,  nafilit>-k,  ^nrmat- 
len&. 

Debauched,  Debauchee,  ]^rabati,  rind,  bad-kar, 
aubash,  'aiyash,  tam&sha-bin,  haram-kar,  sharir, 
zani,  zin&-k2lr. 

Debauohert,  anb^shi,  tamasha-bini,  bad-kar!,  ha- 
r&m-k&rl,  'aiyashi,  fis^  o  fujQr,  rindi,  ran^i-bizi, 
&iraragi,  abtari. 

To  Debilita«c»  t^X24t  ni-tawan-k,  kam-zor-k,  na- 
Jtpuwwat-k,  fa'if-KTh&^^-k. 

Debilitating,  tan-gudaz,  gala,a.     [na^^,  nirbali. 

Debiutt,  n&-tawani,  na-|pnwwati,  kam-zori,  zu'f. 

Debt,  \BiZf  dain,  rin,  rahti,  warn,  lahni,  ndhar, 

dbarta,  den,  byohar,  dadani ;  — -   (a  Juet  debt) 

irajiba-l-ad& ;    (bearing  no   interett)  Ifai^   i 

^na. 
Debtor,  V'U'z-dir,  dain-dar,  riniyft,  ma^ruz,  wim- 

d&r,  b&^-d&r,  byobariya,  dharta,  dhamik,  khaduk, 

madyun;  (side)  jam'. 

Decade,  'aslira,  'ashiira,  dah&,!,  dahft. 

Decagon,  ma'ashshar,  dab-gosha. 

To   Decamp,    kuch-k,   pai,in-k,   cba1e-jan&,    ^em- 

nth&na,  ntbn&,  rafQ-chakkar-h,  ehampat-h. 
Decampment,  kilch,  rl^Iat.  [udhelnft. 

To  Decant,  tira-len&,  tiran&,  pasanSl,  nit&m&,  njhalnS, 
Decanter,  piyala,  mina,  sliisha,  abgina. 


Decat,  tanazzal,  zawil,  shattl,  fanOdagji,  ghisiwa^ 
utar,  dhal&,o,  ghis&,o,  gDa|^a,o. 

To  Decay,  gliisna,  ehatni,  khasni,  chhatn&,  galnl, 
nuzul-h,  tanazzol-C,  zawSd-h,  kam-b,  sarni,  basidA* 
or  mundaris-hojanl,  ntama,  guzama,  gimi,  dhalnft, 
parna,  tutna,  khisakni,  jharn&,latiyana,phisphisiiil« 
Dadhiyin&,  khyan&,  khofana,  nrni,  bigarna,  mama, 
Jana ;  (a.)  ghat&na,  ghisana,khas&na,  um-k,  sarini. 

Decease,  mant,  riblat,  inti^ili  wisil,  wuSkU  irtihil* 
wa^i',  jati,  ganga-labh,  antkal,  miikt,  pai,aii,  kuch. 

To  Decease,  rihlat-  &c.  -k. 

Deceased,  mulawa£fa ;  (the  dectased)  marbflnw 

magbfQn  bahisht-naslb,  mokti,  baikOntAi. 

Deceit,  dagba,  fareb,  bah&na,  na|;t|ra,  cfahal,  Jfll, 
^aga,!,  makr,  hila,  fitrat,  tazvir,  kaid,  fann,  chariCff 
orcbaritra,  chakar-makar,  natkhala,  kapai»$hig- 
bicMyi. 

Deceitful,  da|^&-baz,  chhalU,  ^ag,  makkir,  mnzav* 
vir,  fitrati,  makr-amez,  fann-farebi,  siyib-cbashmt 
zarra£  salus,  bbagli,  urancbba,  mul^,  l^ila-saz. 

Deoeitfullt,  dagba-bazi-  &c.  -se. 

Deceitfulness,  dagba-bazi.  ^Ua-bazi,  tazwir. 

To  Deceive,  dagba*  &c.  -d,  tiiaffna,chha]n&,  ^abk&ni, 

andlilana,  bila-d,  bbatkana,  bnut-pfaeri-d,  bahkioi ; 

(to  mislead)  bbulawa-k ;  ■—    ■  (to  ditappoiMi) 

niras-k. 
December,  pus,  ponkh,  pob,  taikb,  sabsi. 

Decency,   6ba,istagi,  arastagi,  ma'^liyat,  imtiyaz, 

adab ; (mocUsty)  sharm,  Uj. 

Decennial,  dab-sala,  das-barsa. 

Decent,  sba,ista,  firasta,  ma*kul,  la,ik«  nchit,  ivbata, 
imtiyazi ;  (modest)  ma^jub. 

Decently,  imtiy&z-  &c.  -se,  adab-w. 

Deception,  wabm,  dhokb&,  ba1&,  i&r^,  indra-jal,  naU 
rangi,  bbul&wi,  chhalaw&,  mirg-trishni,  da^l-b&zL 
U&.b&la,  bbagal,  dar-madir,  fitb,  bond«  ehiUk- 
n&tak,  nazar-band,  bar  k&  la44&- 

To  Decide,  bnkm-d,  fatva-d,  €idsal-k,  mmiVata'-k, 
infisal-k,  raf-k,  chnkani,  fimn&ni,  ny&,o-chiikaai, 
^'-k ; (to  be  decided)  cbnkna,  fai^-  &c  -b. 

Decider,  mnnsif,  bakam,  mn^lib. 

Decimal,  'asbri,  'asbr&ti,  ta'sbiri. 

To  Decimate,  dab-yak-nikalnE,  das-men  se  ek-leni. 

Decimation,  ta'sbir,  dab-yaki. 

To   Decipher,  pa^bni,  batlini,  ta*bir-k«  bajin-k, 

nikabia,  kbolna,  zabir-k. 
Decipherer,  ramz-shinas,  ta'bir-kame-vili. 

Decision,  ^ukm,  fatwi,  £usala,  infi^U,  niptirft,  cba* 
kaata.  [mandate*. 

Decisive,  pQra,  sb&fl,  ^lUtal,  ^i',  n^ik,  kamil»  fi4 

Deck,  tal^ta,  palantan,  tal^ta-bandi,  manzil ; 

(a  tvfo-decker)  do-manzila  jab&s. 

To  Deck,  6a&wilm&,  banana,  irasta-k,  seb-d*  iviita* 
pairasta-k,  cbikn&na,  takalluf-k,  singftr-k. 

To  Declaim,  ta^iir-k,  kalam-lu  bayfta-k,  banaa-k, 
bakb&na,  nch&r-k,  pakami,  ^ibr&na.       [cbibri,A. 

Declaimbr,  kbvsb-takrir,  mn^carrir,  ndiirl,  bakti, 
Declamatory,  targhibkna>  nafiiiiii,  Ur^bi»  taagillt 

na&-angez. 
Declaration,  (affirmation)  isbftt,  {{b&r,  ta^rir,  taMi^ 

tashri^  ma^far,  istifb&r,  bofi. 

To  Declare,  i^r-  Ac  -k,  bolnft,  kabnft,  hnoMA 

jaanft,  sabir-k ; (topfiUsk)  'aUniyark,  idikii4- 

k,  prakisb-k. 

Dbolarbr,  mulprr,  ma*tarif. 

Declension,   (ir^flexion)  tasrif|    gardln,    rflp,   ftif. 

Declinable,  mutasarrif,  muiMrify  barUo^  iiiotab» 
farf-pajfir,  rilpi,  sandbit  | 


DEC 


(    e»    ) 


DEP 


Decunation,  nixzQl,tanaxzuI,zaw&1,  ntftr,inai1,far&nt; 
—  (6em?in<7)  jhak&,o;  (obliquity)  kaji,  fef- 

Decline,  gbatti,  zav&l,  gh&t,  raj'at. 

To  Decline,  (n.  to  stoop)  nihurni,  ghalnft,  ^^bn^, 

larakni ;  (cm  the  tun)  dhalna,  palatn&; {to 

shim)  ihtir&K-k,  i'r&z-k,   ink&r-k,  hafak-  or  b&z- 

rahna ;  {to  inflect)  tasrif-k,  g^&nni,  gidbxL& ; 

{to  bend)  jhukani. 

Decuvitt,  atira,o,  ntar,  ^b&l* 

Decutoos,  ^bilu*  4balw&n,  sarazir,  nizbeb. 

To  Decoct,  aiitan&,  josh-k  or  -^  karb&n&. 

Decoction,  JosbSnda,  k&fbft,  kvo,atb. 

To  Decompound,  mnrakkab  dar  mnrakkab-k,  s&ni 

tarklb-d ;  {to  separcUs)  bilgani. 

To  Decorate,  8anwarn&,  sudbama,  bau&,o-k,  zingftr-k, 

ari£ta-k,  &ra,isb-  &c.  -d,  tlm^m-k,  8ajana,satar&-k. 

Decoration,  zinat,  zeb,  baiia,o,  &r§stagi. 

To  Decorticate,  cbbi]k&-nt&ni&,  nikbonift. 

DrcoRUX,  liy&^at,  baisiyat,  zali^  8abha,o,  sd-^^ab, 
bhalmansl,  admiyat,  imtiyaz. 

Dec  or,  fareb«  dbokb&,  inagbftlata,  siyabi. 

To  Decoy,  fareb-4,  lagft-l&na,  npjb&n&,  ▼arghalftna. 
pbaslani,  bnjb3lu&,  pbasani. 

Decot-biro,  mnllab,  gb&hi,  p&,e-dam,  dfina. 
Decrease,  gbatti,  kamtl,  tal^Hf,  kasr,  V^sur,  nazul, 
mib&V*  [gbat&na,  kam-k,  cbbijna,  chbantua. 

To  Decrease,  (n.)  gbatn&,  kam-b,  manda-b ;    (a.) 

Decree,  bakm,  amr,  i,iD,  kanun,  ^'ida,  rit,  fabita, 
tank,  infizill,  fatwi,  istifta,  biwastba,  likba,  nawish- 
ta;  {the  divine  decree)  ta^dlr,  \a^^ 

To  Decree,  bukm-  &c.  -k,  farmilDa,  tbabrini,  raclmft, 
tbiiim&,  kabna,  Iikbxi&,  bidbni. 

Decrepit,  (t.  infirm)  f  a'lf,  munbani ;  — —  (a  deeripit 
old  man)  pir-farttit,  budba-pbOs,  pirkabir^narkbim- 
kbar,  4okra. 

To  Decrt,  doUma,  masammat-k,  bajfl-k,  'aib-lagftn&, 
kam1^adar-k,  badnam-k,  nam-r  or  -dbama,  mal&- 
mat-k. 

To  Dedicate,  (to  appropriate)  ^ass-k,  mnVarrar-k, 
mak^tass-k,  mu'aiyan-k,  thabran&,  b&odhna,  char- 

bana,  nasr-k ; {a  book)  fulane  ke  nam-bananft* 

wakf-k,  de-d,  mu^yad-k.  [madab. 

Dedication,  taVamir,  tashakhkbna: {of  a  book) 

To  Deduce,  nikabiil^,  ^asiUiBti]^ra.J-k,  istimb&t-k. 

To  Deduct,  vaz'-k,  minb&^k,  nikal>4aln&,  katna,  bad- 

k,  muJTe-lenl,  ut&nia ;  {subtract)  minb&,i-k. 

Deduction,  {conseqfience)  natfja,  basil,  ma-basal ; 

isubtraetion)  inmb&,l«  "wajlyat;    (on  money) 

ba^  VufAr,  va^',  ^hd  minbA,  chbiit,  katkOt; 

— ^  (a  nUlitary)  sbamsi-Vamri. 

Deed,  kim,  artb,  kajt  k&raj,  kirdar,  'amal,  s&^ta- 

paTd&yita.;    (exploit)    jokbim;    (fitct) 

hakikat,  birtant  or  britant;   —  {a  written  deed) 
ij^bala,  sanad,  dastawez;   (m  comp.)  nama. 


pattar   (pi.  kaghas-pattar) ; 
deeds)  a*mal  i  Va-biba  o  ^ana. 


(^ood  and  evil 


To  Deem,  jannii,  malQin-k,  dariyaft-k. 

Deep,  (adj .)  gaibr^  gabera,  gambbira,  *aini^,  c^ark-ib, 

doba,o,  augab,  agam',  fungba,  ghor ; ^  [insidious) 

garar,  g&rba ;  (as  a  regiment)  chauri,  lamba ; 

(as  roads)  gandk,  gbaliz.  dhasa,il,  zbarf ; 

{low)  KbU&;  — -  (obscure)  dakik,  musbkil,  katbin, 
*—   (sagacious)  b&rik-bin,  daVi^shinas;    1^» 

artjul)  pakka,  matafanni;  (arave  in  sound) 

bbaii ;  (dark^  applied  to  colour)  gaibra,  sbolJii 

{a  deep  sleep)  snkb-nind. 

DfcEP,  (the  sea)  samundar,  sagar,  dariya,e  sbor,  ba^  i 
miibSI;  (abyss)  ^a'r,  paiTft,o. 

To  Deepen,  gaibraoa  or  gabrana,  *ami^-k. 


Deeplt,  (pr(foundly)  dikkat-se,  gambhlrati-se;  — - 
(greaUy)  bflJint,  nlh&jrat. 

Deepness,  gaibr&,i,  'umo^  f^i^gb&tlf  garobbirat&. 

Deer,  baran  or  biran,  mirg,  &hii,  chik&ra,  kalw&t,  k&U« 
bar,  mirg-r&j,  zabi,  DiI-ga,o,  g&,o-dafibti,  s&mbart 

ghotri; (a  young  deer)  birnaat&,  |^z&l;  — - 

(deer-eyed)  &bu-cbashm,  mirg-nain  ;  perhaps  appli« 
cable  to  those  who  bare  large  languishing  eyes. 

To  Deface,  big&pii,  ^arab-k,  mahv-k,  kat-d&lni, 

tor-daIn&; (to  erase)  talaf-k,  mismar-k,  gh^ 

rat-k,  cbbil-^&Iii^  mit&-d. 

Defacement,  taj^rib,  big&r,  ma^w,  mabwat. 

To  Defalcate,  chhant-len&,  mii^M-karna. 

Defamation,  bad-n&ml,  bobtan,  tafan,  iftirft,  ittib&m, 
lim,  dhansi. 

To  Defame,  badnam-k,  tobmat-  or  'aib-la£^n3L, 
mswa-k. 

Defambr,  moftari,  tubmati,  tufani,  fhansiyfi. 

Default,  gunab,  y^ata,  tatisir,  ^osQr,  kotalu,  aparftdh . 

Defeat,  shikast,  haamat,  bar,  parajai,  mar,  chbai, 
bhangta,  zakk. 

To  Defeat,  shikast-  &c.  -d,haran&,m&ma,bbag&n&, 
k&^&,  tofna,  bbangna,  paltana,  m&r-hat&ni,  chal- 

&n&,  lena,  utarna  or  girana ; (frustrate)  bar- 

bad-d,  ra,egan-k,  fa,i'-k. 

,  Defeated,  shikast-^nrda,  parabhi&t,  ihikasta. 

To  Defecate,  nithirni. 

Defect,  ^sQr,  kasr,  zavil,  'aib,  naksan,  chuk, 
U^i,  l^alal,  V&bi^at,  kan,  puth,  gba(ti,  dosb. 

Defection,  (apostacy)  irtidad;  (revolt)  ba|^- 

wat,  awaggya. 
Dsfxctiye,  n&VMu  macassar,  n&-tam&m,  adb-katU, 

k&nA,  khota,  gb&)^  phut&,^at&,  za,il,  ma'sur;  

(faulty)   ma'yub,    aibi,  dokhit;    (a  d^ecHvs 

fuwn)  ism  i  na^f . 

DEFBCTiyENESs,  Da-tamami  (t.  Afeet), 

Defence,  (protection)  panah,  af,  rok,  hlftj;at,  siyftnat, 

rakbw&l],  aprar,  artala,  asr&,  nasrat; (vindtca^ 

tion)   ma'sarat,    ^ujjst,    tanjih;   (resistance) 

rok-t;ok,  ta'arruf ;  (reply)  jawab,  uttai. 

Defenceless,  be-kaid,  w&z,  nLdh&l,  lan4ufa. 

To  Defsnis  dastglrl-k,  bimayat-k,  panchb-  &c.  -k» 

pusbti-d,  bach&na,  afn&,  yari-  &c.  -d ; (to  vitt' 

dieate)  'ugr-  &c,  -k;  (to  reply)  jawab-d ;  

(to  uphold)  sambhalna,  tbambn&. 

Defendant*  madda*fl-*alaih,pTatib&dlor  pratiyadi  (op- 
posed to  muddal,  badi,  the  plaintiff)^  farik  i  sani, 

taraf  i  sani,  asami ; (the  defendant  and  plain' 

tiff)  fari^n." 

Defended,  mal^fQz,  mahrfls,  ina*8um,  man^ar. 

Defender,  ^ami,    himayati,    mobafij^    rakb-w&li, 
racbhak,  nasir,  nasir,  bafiz. 

Defensible,  bacbanbar,  bifazat-  Sod.  -pazir. 

Defensive,  bacba,ii,  muhafizana,  ma^rusana ;  

(to  stand  on  the  defensive)  bacbS,o-k. 
To  Defer,  talna,  rakhna ;  (he  deferred  this  6fM»- 

ness  till  to-morrow)  un  ne  is  kam  ko  kal  par  rakha ; 

(to  delay)  ihmal-k,  dirangi-k,  susti-k,  dhil-k, 

tal-matol-k ; (to  refer)  ruja'-k,  le-jani. 

Deference,  (respect)  i'tibar,  bawar,  adab,  lib&z; 

(submission)  taViyat,  tabi'-dari. 
Defiance,  dhamkl,  dbingft-dbftngi,    bftnk,  bank^; 

(dress  of)  ke8ariy&-b&ga,  surU^-posbftk. 

Deficiency,  kamtl,  kami,  gha^I,  gbafft,  ^a^r,  VosiiF, 

batta,  shikast,  ^rftt. 
Deficient,  kam,  V^ir,  adhurft,^alil,,8b{kasta,  kot&h, 

ghafiya;   (to  be)  khagna,  ^a^&; (as 

money)  ba^a,  malat. 
Defier,  hankari,  dbamki-bilz. 
Defile,  uaka,  gali,  kucba,  sakri-gali,  sankar,  sakey 


DEF 


(    70    ) 


DEL 


To  Defile,  n&pak-  &c.  -k,  }liut3,1ii&,  chhataliar-k, 

asudh-k,  asuch-  &c.  -k,  bharna ; {at  soldiers) 

panti  panti-chalna. 
Defilement,  napaki,  gandagi,  ghalazat,  najasat,  alu- 

dagi. 
Definable,  V^abil  tash]^is,  ^abil  ta'aiytin. 
To  Define,  baiy&n-k,  ta'rif-k,  hadd-k,  bakhan-k, 

8harah-k. 
Definite,  (eeriain)  mu^aiTar,mabdud,tabkIk,  ma'riif, 

mu'arraf ;  (article)  harfi  ma*rifa. 

Definition,  ta'rif,  hadd,  bakhan,  tashkhis,  bichar. 
Definitite,  (positive)  kata'i,  rankammal,  pura. 
Definitively,  kat'an,  mukammalan. 
To  Deflaqeate,  uf  ani,  phunk-d ; (deflagration) 

ura,o. 
To  Deflower,  bikr-torn&,  chir^-utarnSl,  zafaf-k,  stri- 

gaman-k,  phorna ;  )to  ravish)  nasht-k. 

Deflowereb,  bikr-tof  or  -phoy. 

Dkflvxion,    nazla,    zakam,  rezish,  gir&,o,  olamba, 

sanpat. 
To  Deform,  bigSirna,  be^^aul-k,  l^arab-k,  nak&ra-k, 

bad-usIub-baniiD&. 
Deformed,  bad-shakl,  kanh-manzar,  bad-hai,at,  bad- 

andam,  kubja,  na-mauzun. 
Deform  ITT,    be-dauli,  bad-shakl!,   kharabi,    karlh- 

manzarl,  kubh,  ^abahat. 
To  Defraud,   thaga,i-k,  clihal-d,  fareb-d,  dagha-d 

or  -k. 
To  Defray,  uthana,  dena,  kani&,  lagana,  adft-k. 

Defunct,  marhum,  magVur.  baikunth-basi,  ghari^^ 

rahmat,  ganga-labhi. 
To  Defy,  dhamkani,  dhirana,  dhamki-d,    dhinga- 

dhangi-k,    hankna,    lara,!-chabiia     or    -mol-leiia, 

kham-thonkna ;  (to  chaUenge)  maidan-k ; 

(to  set  at  defiance)  angutba-dikhlkna. 
Degeneracy,    ibtizal,  Uiarabi,  dana.at,  kam-^adri, 

past-himmati,  l^issat,  tanazzul,  raj'at. 
Degenerate,  mubtsual,  kam-kadr,  1d|war,  k^rab, 

gall],  kam-asl,  na-]^laf,  bad-zat,  tukl|m-bad. 
To  Degenerate,  mubtasal-  or  -na^s-  or  kara-kadr- 

hojana,  gnsar-jana,  bigapia. 
Degradation,  be-hurmati,  raswa,!,  f^zibati,  isti]^- 

faf,  Wiffat. 
To  Degrade,  be-hnrmat-k,  kam-^adr-k,  taghir-k, 

utarna,  girani,  ghatana. 
Degraded,    be-5bru,    be-^urmat,    ruswa,    be-^adr, 

kam-^adr,  ][hafif. 
Degree,  martaba,  daija,  manzilat,  ratba,  paya,  dasa, 

naubat,  kadar,  tab|p, ;  (descent)  pusht,  pirhi ; 

(claas)  Vism,  jins,  tarah,  prakar ;  (in  geo- 

metry)  iarja,  ans ; (rank)  shan,  mabat,  asl,  zat ; 

(step)  ^adstm ; (college)  fatiha-faraUi ;- — 

(to  such  a  degree)  is  martabe  ko,  yahan-tak ;  

(in  some  degree)  kucbh  ek ;  (to  this  degree)  is 

Ijpdar ;  (bg  degrees)  Ipdam  ba  kadam,  martaba 

ba-martaba,  ^adre-kadre,  tbo|-a,  thora^  rafta-rafta. 
To  Deject,  (sadden)  udas-  &c.  -k,  tofna,  thausaua. 
Dejectev,  udas,  dil-glr,  bar^acta,    k^asta-jcliii.tir, 

dil-tang,  na-k^ush,  afsurda-dil,  azurda,  sar«niguh, 

sogmara,  pazhmurda-dil,  darmanda. 
Dejectedly,  udasi-  &c.  -sc,  dil-giri-se. 
Dejection,  Dejectedness,  udasi,  malola,  afsurdagi, 

dil-glri,  na-khushi,  afsurda-^atiri,  azardagi,  shi- 

kastagi,  malalat. 
Deification,  de,okar  or  derakar. 
To  Deify,  khuda-k,  -banana  or  -janna,  allah-kar- 

manna,  bhagwan-mauna. 
To  Deign,  razl-b,  kabul-k,  mutawaUih-h,  mnjav- 

wiz-h,  rawadar-li,  tawajjoh-k,  jhukna 
Deism,  tasavwuf,  bed&nt,  sufT-garl,  hastik. 


Deist,  mutasawwif,  ahli  tasawof,  sufi-masbabi 
hastiki,  bedanti. 

Deity,  de,ota,  dc,o,  k^nda,  allab,  ishnr  or  ifihwar, 
ma*bud,  bhagwan,  gopai,  ganes  or  ganesha. 

Delay,  deri  or  der,  dirangi,  dhil,  aber,  bilambh,  ihinil, 
tawak^uf,  muhlat,  istadagi,  ta'wik,  imcidid,  ber, 

bar  ; (detention)  uljhera,  rok,  muzahamat ; 

(without  delay)  bila  tawa^kaf. 

To  Delay,  deri-k,  tul-k,  'arsa-khainchna  or  -lagina ; 
(to  detain)  rokn&,  arna. 

Delectable,  margihub,  maze-dar,  sobhaman  or  sobhi- 
yaman. 

Delegate,  (an  agent)  wakll,  na,ib,  peshdast,  pcsh-kar. 

To  Delegate,  bhejna,  ravana-k;  (to  intrut() 

hawala-k,  denn; (to  appoint)  thahrana,  mnkar- 

rar-k,  thahra-bhejna. 

Delegation,  wikalat,  niyilbat. 

Deleterious,  muhlik,  mnzirr,  sammi,  zahar-dir, 
bikhi,  vishdiiar  or  Fishalu. 

Deu BERATE  modabbir,  gambhirfl,  s&hxb-tadbir,  dAr- 
andesh  ; (slow)  dhim&,  &hista.  ' 

To  Deliberate,  sochna,  bicbarna,  ta,anmiiil-  &e.  *k, 
batiyana,  kathiyina,  kah-snnan&. 

Deliberately,  ta,animul-5e,  mudabbirioa,  locfake, 
soch-goch-ke,  jan-bujh-ke. 

Deliber^vtion,  tadbir,  ta,ammul,  fikr,  dhy&n,  socli, 
tafakkur,  andesha,  ghanr^  a|pbat-ande&hi,   bicbar, 

tajwiz,  k^auz,  kapar-chban ; (coupon)  l^bar* 

darl,  chet,  taiidaruk ; (slowness)  takhir. 

Delicacy,  Delicateness,   (elegance)   nazakat,  snk- 

▼SLri ; (neatness)  paklzag!,  sughfa,! ; {pUm^ 

santness)  yidbi,  lazzat ; (nicety)  sansai,  rasa,(Ti| 

rai,  sawad  ; (softness)  mala,imat,  narmi  ;  

(scrupulousness)  tawahhmn. 

Delicate,  (elegant)  naznin,  nazuk,  ra*ua  ; {nea() 

pakiza,  saghai*: (nice)  waswasi,  vahmx,  muta- 

vahhim ;  (dainty)  khush-dimagfa ;  (jEw) 

bank,  patili,  sudihim,  kaghazi,  naziS-tab',  thamkl^ 
lapank,  bisani,  maluk,  naznm,  naz-parorar,  dandan- 

misTi,  tunak,  shisha-bllsha ;  (*<ifl)  mal&fiin; 

(weak)  kam-zor,  sukn^ar. 

Delicately,  nazakat-  &c.-se. 

Delicious,  latlf,  lazi^,  marghub,  maza-dar,  ft  nib- 
gawar,  khush-zaJka.  besh,  tubfa,  nadir,  kfaissa. 
py^ra,  saw&dik,  za,ika-dar,  mnlazzas^  khush-maia, 
sundar,  anand,  ablad,  khudi-a,ind«  shirin. 

Deliciousness,  lutf,  lat'ifat.  nifasat,  kaifiyat,  maia« 
darl,  bahar,  mauj,  laxsat,  taJasxoz,  nafasat. 

DELionT,  khushi.  khurranii,  surQr,  shadi,  aoaod, 
mod,  hazz,  masarrat,  iinbiaat,  ablad,  dil-khwah, 
mar  ghubu-t-tab' . 

To  Delight,  khysh-k,  masrur-k,  hulsina,  rijIiSni, 
nihal-k. 

To  Delight  in,  chahnli,  khnsh-bona. 

Delighted,  khush,  khurram.  mal^zuz,  maniir,  shadi 
shad-man,  khushnud,  ahladit. 

Drligiitful,  Delightsome,  dil-€hasp,dil-ka£b,fara&- 
baksh,  Uiush-ayand,  pur-bahar,  rasila,  ^anaiii« 
farah-maud. 

Delightfully,  bah&r-  kaifiyat-  &c.  -se. 

Delightfulnsss,  dil-chaspi,  dil-kashi,  dil-awnL 

To    Delineate,  naksha-    or  'i&al''bsak^k,   siyih- 

^alam-k,  mu^ial^tat-k ;  (to  paint)  ta^vir-  or 

Bbablh-khinchna,  -banan^  or  -atirni;   (t9 

describe)  batlana,  ta^rir-k. 

Delineation,  na^sha,  k^aka  shabih. 

D^UNQUENOY,  gunah,  l^ta,  aparadh,  chQk,  tal)^* 

^usur. 
Delinquent,  ganih-gar,  taksir-vSir,  aparSdhi,  miy- 

rim,  'asi,  dosni  or  dokhL 


DEL 


(   71    ) 


DEL 


Dkubioitb,  be-hosh,  be-l^nd,  madhOsb,  be-^w&ss, 
adiet,  haciyan-l  or  -zada,  k^ali-dam&gh. 

Dxu&iuic,  be-hoshi,  be-^i^di,  be-haw&ssi,  xnadhashl, 
haxiyaD,  hiziyan,  j^hi,  ^ash,'sarsam,  ba,e-jli&l^) 
sir. 

7o  i)BLiVEB,  {to  Uberate)  Szad-k,  nijat-d ;  (to 

iove)  panah-d,  mahfQs-r; (^o^wi(p)^vala-k, 

tafwif-k,  sipurd-k,  sODipn&,  pher-d,  dharana,  dharna, 

pahnnchana ;  {to  give)  dena,  pak|-aiia,  gatanH ; 

{to  relate)  bolna,  takrir-k;  {to  eacpreae) 

uch&ran-k ;  {to  deliver  a  woman)  janana. 

Dkliyeranob,  Delivebt,  {releaee)  kS^alasi,  riha,!, 
fursat,  chhiiti,  uistara,  tablii^h,  pahimcha,o'>  dbar&,o ; 

{salvation)  najat,  gat ; {utterance)  la^aka, 

ta^ir,  goya,i,  guftar,  bachan,  baki,  vaz'i  guftagu, 

talaffuz;  {mrrender)  tafwi?;  '{childbirth) 

janna,  by  ana,  -va^'i-bamal. 

To  Delude,  bahlani,  bahk&D&,  bhatk&n&,  gbum&na, 
^1-matol-k,  dbatura-  or  dbokh&-  &c.  -d,  ankbon, 
men  Id^ak-d,  kbilana,  |^ota-p6ch-d,  jhulana. 

Deluder,  Delusive,  dagbS,'-baz,  ^imbhi,  ghalaj^-k&r, 
babk&,u,  bhula,fl,  blla-gar  or  saz. 

To  Delye,  kbodna,  gofna,  gafhna. 

Deluge,  tuntn,  tag£iyani,  barb,  jaliL-nuU,  jaUmaw. 

To  Deluoe,  4^bon&,  ghar^rk :  {to  be  deluged) 

dubua,  gharV-h,  mnstagbiraliL-h. 

Delusion,  dbokha,  j^ism,  y&iyal,  tawahbnm,  U^w^^* 

fareb,  namud  be  bud ;  {cheat)  dag^a*  mu^a- 

lata. 

Devaoooue,  mntafannl  sar-guroh. 

Desi AiN,  Dekesnb,  ta'allu^  'amla,  8a,ir,  ra^ba. 

Demand,  {claim)  da'wS,  da'wi,  bad; {requieition) 

istid'a,  sawal,  chib,  kh-yahisht  matlab,  mutaliba, 

talab,  isti^ka^ ; (on  goods)  mar,  khainch,  gabki, 

chot^  pyir ;  {account  of  demande)  tanjih. 

To  Demand,  {daim)  da*wa-k ; {to  require)  taUb- 

k,  m&Dgna;  {to  ask)  saw&l-k,  dar^wast-k. 

Dkmandeb,  Demandant,  talib,yiw&bisb-mand,  man- 

ganbar,  mnstobak^ ;  {plaintiff)  muddal ; 

{bidder)  l^aridar,  g&bak. 

To  Demean,  {behave)  cbalan-cbalna ;  -— —  {to  debcue) 
halki-k,  l^w&r-k,  kam-^adr-k,  mubtagal-k,  ka- 
mina-k. 

Demeanouk,  waz'^  chalan,  dbang,  rawisb. 

Demerit,  na-bamwari,  n&-8ba,istagi,  bekadari,  nir- 
gnn ;  {fault)  gun&b,  chuOk,  dosb. 

Demi,  (in  eomp.)  mm,  nisf,  adb  or  adb&. 

Demirep,  ghuski,  ratwabi. 

Demise,  riblat,  inti^al,  waf^t,  wisal,  maran. 

To  Demise,  de-marna,  hiba-k,  wasiyat-k. 

Democracy,  Jambur,  baba-byapik. 

Demoorate,  Jambur*dost. 

To  Demolish,  mismar-k,  ujarni,  dbH-dena,  me^dena, 

tofn&,  tof-4^8k,  tof-taf-k,  giraua,  baithaua,  viran- 

or  wairan-k. 
Demolished,  viran,  pa,e-mal,  mismar,  ujar- 
Demolisher,  munhadim,  be]|^-kan,  ujaru. 
Demolition,  p&,emali,  virani,  topi,i,  inhid&m. 
Demon,  jinn,  'ifrlt,  de,o,  bhQt,  dait  or  daitya,  bhntn&, 

rachbas,  bhokas,  asur,  jann  ;  (a  sylvan  demon) 

gbOl  or  gbul  i  bayabani,  rakhas  or  raksbas. 
Demoniac,  bbutaha,  bbut-laga,  ftseb-zada,  der-zada. 
Demonstrable,  dalalat-pazir,  k&bili  subut. 
To  Demonstrate,  batJani,  Jat&n&,  dikhlana,  dalll-  &e. 

-l§na,  dalalat-k,  mudallal^k,  sabit-k,  mubarban-k, 

^abrana,  sacb-k.  [dalalat. 

Demonstration,  dalU,  burb&n,  dall,  isb&t,   huijat. 
Demonstrative,  musbit,  mudallil,  mubarbin. 
Demonstrativelt,  dalil-  &c.  -se. 
To  Demur,    aga-picbba-k,  pas  o  pesb-k,    gnm&n-r 

sbakk-r,    sandeh-r,    bbaram-rakbna,     anmona-h, 

atakniii  musabgab-k. 


Demure,  {modest)  mabjfib,  gu-ba-miskSn,  baglS- 
bhagat;  {grave)  bhari,  gambblr,  dbir&. 

Demurely,  mabjubana,  bijab-se,  adabana. 

Demureness,  ^ijab,  sharm,  l&j ; {jgravity)  san- 

jidagi,  bojbbbar. 

Demubbaoe,  gabri,  roka,!,  yaumi  ta*tll. 

Den,  {Uon*s)  tbar ; {wolf's)  bhir,  m&nd. 

Deniable,  ]^abil-inkar,  inkar-pagir,  nafib-k&ri. 

Denial,  inkar,  nanb,  nanb-kar,  tanaH. 

Denieb,  munkir,  inkari,  mutanaH. 

To  Denominate,  kabna,  n&m-r,  boln&,  musamma-k. 

Denominated,  mulak^ab,  mazkar,  ma8amm&. 

To  be  Denominated,  kahlana,  bSjn&. 

Denomination,  n&m,  ism,  la^ab,  tasmiya. 

Denominator,  na,on  dbftrik ; {infractions)  ma?- 

rub-fi-bi. 
To  Denote,  bat]an&,  jatina,  dikbl&nfi,  dalalat-k. 
To  Denounce,  i.^har-k,  k^abar-d,  nam-r,  kabn§ ; 

(to  threaten)  dhamk&D&. 
Dense,  sangin,  bbari,  ga^bft,  munjamid,  kasif,  l^aliz. 

Density,  sanginl,  injim&d,  kas&fat,  i^lazat. 

Dental,  danti,  sanini,  wasti,  dandanl. 

Denticulated,  dand&ne-dar,  kbandaoA. 

Dentist,  dant  k&  tablb. 

Dentifbice,  manjan,  sanQn,  missi,  mij^harat. 

Denunciation,  tabdid,  wald,  dbamki. 

To  Deny,  inkar-k,  munkir-b,  mnkarna,  n!ndn&,  na-> 

k&rna,  nabin-k,  na-manna,  ubun-k,  mdn^-dbunna, 

kan  par  b&tb-r,  salb-k. 
Deobstbuent,  mufattib,  mulaiyin. 

To  Depabt,  cbalna,  jana,  cbale-jana,  uib-j&n&,  sid- 
harnik,  rawana-b,  rabi-b,  chborn&,  nikalna,  sidb-k, 
fatil^-k,  ru^sat-h,  wida*-h,  tashrif-Iejana,  digna; 

{about  to)  jab-tab-  or  ab-tab-bo-rabn&;  

{to  revolt)  mnrtadd-b,  baghi-h : {to  decease) 

riblat-k,  marna. 

Depabtment,  'nhda,  l^dmat,  'al^ia,  gimma,  ma^L 

Depabtubb,  ravSnagi,  kucb,  payan,  cb^la,  jaira,  cbaL- 
chala,o,  pa,e-torab,  p&,e-rik&b,  hijrat,  na^l  i  ma^m>; 
{deceeue)  riblat,  waHktt  inti^aU  maran. 

To  Depend,  {to  bona  from)  la|akna,  hilagna,  lagnS, 

atakna,  dSm&n-pakarn&; {to  confide  in)  nmmed- 

r,'  tab^t^-  or  yaMn-'or  list-  or  sacb-janna ; (to 

rest  on)  man^uf-h,  mon^asir-b;  — : —  (to  be  con^ 
nected)  muta'allal^-b ;  - —  (to  be  tmdetermined) 
pa|Ti&,  uljba-  or  mnltawi-  or  musabzab-rahn&. 

Dependence,     Dependency,     {connexion)    'alalia, 

laga,o,  mel,  sanjog,  silsila ; {cor^ence)  asra,  as, 

ummed,  i*tim&d,  i'tib&r,  bbaram ;  {sulu'ection) 

fannan-bardari,  tabi'-d&ri,  ita'at,  adbint&. 

Dependent,  (adj.)  muta'alliV*  muzSif,  mnlba^,  mnta- 

wassil,  munhasir,    mau^uf;   {undetermined) 

musabzab,  multawi. 

Dependant,  vabasta,  daman-g!r,  picbh-Iaga,  lawi- 
]^^,  tabi',  tabr-dar,  rafi^  sanlagi,  ma-tabt,  banda,. 
arbas,  parani,  parj&,  aggya-kari,  (pi.  who  attend 
weddmgs,  j*c.)  negi-jogi  (o.  neg,  in  Part  I.). 

To  Depict,  tal^rlr-k,  taswir  kbainchni,  nat»ba-k. 

Depilation,  ma-k^or& ; {deplumation)  bamank 

Depilatoby,  nura,  be  mQ  karne-waUL 
Deplobablb,    kam-baUit,  sal^,  bad,  tang,  bn^, 

fibadid,  rone-jog. 
Deplobableness,  kam-ba^ti,  sakhtl,  tang!,  isbtidfld» 
Deplobably,  ba-sbiddat,  sa)^t,  bad. 

To  Deplobe,  rona,  kni-hna,  pachbtana,  ha,e-k,  ib-k, 

ta,assuf-k,  basrat-k,  zari-k,  giriya-k. 
Deponent,  gavab,  sboliid,  sakbl. 
To  Depopulate,  njarna,  ^eirfm-k,  tak^^  o  tarSi-k, 

zer-zabar-k,  gharat-k. 


DEP 


(    72    ) 


DBS 


Dbfopviated,  uj2r,  wir&n,  ]Ehar&b,  ^arab-^asta, 

bo-chiragh,  pa,emal; (to  be  depojnUaUd)  ujafiia, 

viran-h. 
Depopulation,  wirani,  pa,ein&]i,  1^aribi,be-cliiragy. 
Deportment,  chalan,  dliaiig,  raftar,  tarik,  rawish. 
To  Depose,  taghir-k,  maukuf-k,  ma'ztil-k,  ]^rij-k, 

utha-d,  girana,  pachhapia,  kl|ala-k,  utarna,  4^na ; 

-^ —  (to   (usert)    bolna,    kabni;    (to    attest) 

shahadat-d. 

Deposit,  amanat,  dharohar,    thati,    wadi'at; 

(pledge)  girau  or  girw. 
To  Deposit,    rakhna,    dharnH,    sompn&,   s>purd-k, 

havala-k,  amanat-r,  utar-  or  -gaf-  le-r,  simma-k, 

clihorn&,  rakh-chho|iia,  dalii&. 

Deposited,  amanati ; (in pledge)  girwi. 

Deposition,    (testimony)    shah&dat,    gawahi,    sSkhl, 

sh&hidi,  xaban-bandi,  takhliya. 

Depositost,   am&nat-)d|i&na,   dharohari;   —  {of 

trecuure)  daf  ina. 
Depot,  ea^ra,  sil&h-^^a,  bhan^ar. 
Depravation,    Dbprayitt,    Depratedness,    De- 

prayement,  fasad,  in^i^^^t  ^ig&fi  bura^i,  khota,!, 

kharabi,  tabahi,  inbir&f,  pher-pnar. 

To  Deprave,  l^arab-k,  tabah-k,  bara*k,  kho(a-k, 
ffisid-k,  munkarif-k,  phiranft. 

Depraved,  mukhtalL  k^'arab,  bigra'hu,A. 

To  BE  Depraved,  bigarna,  kfaarab  or  tabah-h. 

To  Deprecate,  istighfir-k>  tauba-k; (to  inter- 
cede for)  shafa'at-k,  *uftr-k,  ma'sarat-k,  'ugr- 
l^wahi-k.  [s&r. 

Deprecation,  istigh&r.  shala'at,  npkftr,  isti'£a»  isti'- 

Deprecator,  'uzr-^^ab,  shafi',  iniista|3^' 

To  Depreciate,  utarnA,  ghat&ni,  halka-k,  hetha-k, 

BubiJc-k,  ^^rat-k,  ih&nat-k,  masammat-k,  daban&, 

mam&. 
To  Depredate,  lutni,  lu^pa(-k,  tflj^t  o  tar&j-k, 

khak  siyah-k,  |^arat-k.  - 
Depredation,  iQt-p&t,  W^i  o  taraj,  gliarat. 

Depredator,  rab-zan,  ^azzfik,  bat-p&r,  latera,  ^atta  u- 
t-tari^:. 

To    Depress,    dabna,    dabanft,  pachkani,  Jbukana, 

past-k ; (to  deject)  afsurda-k,  diltang-k,  sard-k, 

ghat&na,  zer-k,  bajhana. 

Depression,  daba,o,  pachak,  udftsl. 

Deprivation,  'adam,  nast,  nuks&n,  zaval. 

To  Deprive,  len&,  le-Iena,  chhin-lena,  khainch-  or 

nikal-  or  kafh-lena,  kat-d,  y^-k ; (of  life) 

mar-satua  or  -d,  jan  se  marna. 

Deprived,  (of  reason)  ma£lubu-l-*a^I,  be-'a^L 

D  p:PTn,  gaihr&,o,  'umu^,  gahra,i9  cbauf &,i ; (middle) 

inadb,  'ain,  shabab. 

Deputation,  wikalat,  niyabat,  amini,  am&Dat-dari. 

To  Depute,  (send)  bhejoa,  rawana-k,  irsal-k ; 

(as  deputy)  wakil-k,  vikalat-d. 

Deputy,  -vakil,  iia,ib,  pesh-dast,  peshkar,  moshrif,  ja- 

nuhin,  gumasht,  amin; (-^ship)  niyabat,  w^kili, 

na,ibi,  wikalat; (in  comp.)  pesh. 

To  Deride,  hansna,  banana,  taiyar-k,  tasa^yi^ur- 

&c.  -k,  thatha  or  ta'na-niani&. 
Derision,  thathoti,  rish-k^and!,  garftfat,  masl^^gi, 

raazah  (vnlg.  mazal^),  tamaskhor,  istihza,  thath&, 

tnafikhari,  zatal ; (a  laughing'Stock)  maskhara, 

kadaf,  mat'un. 
Dkrivation,  ikhraj,  istiyiraj,  buniyad,  jar,  mtil,  wajhi 

tasmiya,    bhed,    baramad;    (source)    mSdda, 

niasdar ; (in  gram.)  ishti^&^. 

Derivative,  far*,  mushtaVt^. 

To  Derive,  nikalnS,  lenft,  akhz-k.  makhfiz-k.  mush- 
taV^-k,  pakapiS,  l&n&. 


Derived,  mutafarra',  m&I^Qs. 
To  Derogate,  ghafftni,  bekadr-k,  bevaVf*^  Ba^-^ 
Derogation,  ^t^rat,  be-kadri«  be-wakri,  sabakL 
istikhiaf. 

Derogatory,  ma'yub,  na-nmnasib,  ii&-la»ik,  gfa^t, 
ajog,  bald ; (to  be  derogatory)  utarU-bona. 

Dervis  or  Dbrvise,  darwesh,  fa^r,  Jogi.       Qhaini. 

To   Descant,  git.g&na,  bistar  karke  kahD2,  ta^ 

Descant,  kathopakaUian,  gftn,  vadanuvftd. 

To  Descend,  utarna,  hubut-k,  w&^'-h,  sadir-h,  niia- 
h,  4baln&,  4Abn&,  forod-AnA,  niche-&or  -j,  dhalakni, 

bai^na ;  —  (from  aneesiorw)  ana,  nikalna ; 

(by  inheritance)  pahnnchna,  imlnA. 

Descevdant,  bans,  santan,  sha^  dalpal,  nasL 

Descendants,  aulad,  sorriyat,  al-anlad. 

Descension,  Descent,  utar,  saval,  noziil,  tanazxa! ; 

(slope)  dhal ; (invasion)  yurisb,  i'K^fhni ; 

(extraction)  asl,  kh^ndan,  g^iannA ; (d^ 

gree)  darja,  pAya. 

To  Describe,  batlana,  bayAn-k,  ta^rir-k,  bakhinA. 

Description,  bayan,  nakl,  ta*rif,  bakhAn,  tanslf, 
sbarah ;  '-^^(ofdperson)  hillya,  cbibra-nawisi,  kkil- 

^.tt,  sarup-patri ;  (sort)  sQrat,  taur,  |ara^ 

wa^*,  ^masb,  chal. 

To  Descrt,  taknA,  dekhnA,  nijhanA,  chitana,  pah- 

channA,  dekh-panA,  nerikhna ; (to  be  descried) 

na^ar-AnA,  sujhna,  dikhla^i-d. 

Desert,  bayaban,  Jangal,  khan  jar,  wadi,  badiya, 
hamiin,  besha. 

Desert,  (wHd^  solitary)  wlrAn,  y&arab,  l^li,  silna, 
ban-khanj. 

Desert,  (last  course)  hAzii,  tafokkuhAt,  phalkar,  pak- 

wAn  or  pakwAnn. 
Desert,  (merit)  ]^:adr,  ha^k,  sazawarl,  hunar. 
To  Desert,  chhof-d,  dal  jAna,  chhor-bhagna,  Urk-k; 

—    (to  run  away)  bhagnA,  parAnA^  tal-jAnA,  firAr-b, 

nathnA. 

Deserted,  matrOk,  irirAn,  U^ali,  sona,  nJAf . 
Deserter,  bhagoj'A,  firAri,  tarik,  nathu. 
Desertion,  firAr,  tark,  chalA-chal,  ra-wA-rawL 
To  Deserve,  sazawAr-h,  lA,iV-h,  mustaba^-h,  mns- 

taujib-b,  jog-h,  chahna,  muktazi-h,  ^abil-h ; 

(to  deserve  <&Uh)  wajibu-1-^atl-h. 

Deservedly,  insAf-se,  ha%|p-se,  wAjibl-se. 

Design,   (intention)  irAda,   ^aad,  manshA,  tahaija, 

ahang,  xnarkuz,  'azimat,  himmat,  mansuba ;  

(scheme)  ghat,  tajwiz,  fitrat ; (pian)  na^psha; 

(plot)  DUidish. 

To  Design,  (purpose)  irada-r ; (topian)  na|sha- 

bauAnA,  mansAba-bandhnA ; (to  maki^  bfinaaa, 

paldA-k; (to  devoU)  maluirrar-k. 

Designation,  'alAmat,  nishAn,  ishArat,  la^. 

Designedly,  jAn-bujhke,  kasdan,  bi-l-^asd,  'amdaa, 
bi-l-irAda«  £da  o  dAnistal 

Dksionee,    (contriver)    mansilba-bSE,    kafkan^-bAz, 

fitrati. 

Designing,  ghAtl,  ganng^rA,  gharaf-AshnA,  l^haraf- 
bA,olA,  khud-Skar&ft  bad-^yAl,  dA,o-gira. 

Desirable,  chAhStA,  pasandida,  *aziz,  margliQb.  la|iA 
dil-pasand,  rasilA. 

Desire,  (wish)  chflh,  kbTRhish,  hawaa,  nrarAd,  hava, 
chonp,  raghoat,  kAmnA,  lAlsA,  chita,  dhun,  ▼aswii, 
icbhA,  cau^  hasrat,  manzur,  chAhat,  chA,o,  chat, 

chafika,  mnniyat,  fls,  bisan,  ras,  bAh,  nafs ; (rt» 

quest)  farmA,ish,  'arz,  istid'A,  istiCsar ; (appetite) 

chhudhA ; (carnal)  shahwat,  kAm,  na&Aniyai. 

To  Desire,  (to  wish  for)  chAhnA,  khwAhish-  Ac.  -r, 

tarasna,lalchAnA,lilaknA; (torequut)  ds^^vist* 

k,  mAngnA ; (to  Ud)  kahnA,  ishara-k,  farmAaA. 


DES 


(    73    ) 


DET 


DnxROUS,  DE8IRER,  moshtak,  sb&J^,  islitiy&V-ni&iMl« 
^l^b,  haris,  j^alib,  shau^,  lauUn,  l^bTs^i^*  l^va- 

hisn-mandi  tishna,  bisan!,  mutamamu ; (to*  be 

detiroua)  sh&,i^-h,  xniuhta^-b. 

To  Desist,  maaVuf-  or  baz-rahnft,  daat-bard&r-h, 
parhoz-k,  ibtiraz-k,  Tab-jan&,  pher-rahn&,  h&z-&na, 
n&th-Q^anik  or  -khainchn&,  marn&. 

Desk,  almari,  p&ti,  sanduVcha. 

Desolate,  irir&n,  t&l^t  o  t&r«,  Ui&k-siy&h,  a&li,be- 
diiraghf  sattyiUifis,  tahas-nanas,  zer-zabtf «  gli&rat ; 
(fl  desolate  place)  wir&na,  khandar. 

To  Desolate,  njirnft,  wir&n-k,  U|arab-k,  &o. 

Desolation,  irir&nl,  k^arabi,  be-chiitghi. 

Despair,  nft-ommedi,  yas,  nir-as,  mayOsi,  be-tawak- 
koli. 

To  Despair,  ni-vmmed-b,  mftyfls-b,  niras-<h,  hith- 
dhon&. 

Despatch,  {hatte)  jald!,  sbitabi ; (paeke()  nalwft, 

y^uita,  rawangi,  chalan,  marsula. 

To  Despatch,  raw^na-k,  bbeJD&,  patbanft,  daorani, 

chalani,  kbaoanft ;  {to  kUij  thik&na-Iagana  ; 

{tofimsn)  aVhir-k. 

Desperate,  (fearlesi)  be-bak,  ni-far ; (hopdete) 

nir-Ss,  be-tawakkul,  na-ummed,  be-daol ;  (tr- 

reeoverabU)  tab&b,  raddi,  be-^al ;  — '—  {mad)  maj- 

niin,  airi ; (to  ffroto  deeperale)  ji  dene  par-ftua, 

marno  par-ini^. 

Despsratelt,  bebaki-so,  tahawwnr-se;  (m  a 

great  degree)  ba-shiddat,  be-nih&yat. 

Despbratiov,  Desperateness,  bebik!,  tahawwar, 
niras!,  naamedi  or  na-ummedi. 

Despicable,  Despisable,  paji,  kamlna,  salil,  mub- 
tnxal,  khafif,  subuk,  halka,  xnasmQxn,  be-^^adr,  be- 
wakr,  kliwar,  dani,  nikhid,  kbasls. 

Despicableness,  bi^&rat,  i\\\aXy  ihanat,  be-^adri,  be- 

wakri,  khwaii,  kharabi,  dana,at,  istikj^faf. 
Despicably,  bi^arat-se,  dana,at-se,  pajiHS&. 

To  Despise,  ^a^r-j&nna,  bikarat-k,  l&t-marni,  past- 

&c.  -samajbna,  ghatana,  *ar-r. 
Despite,    Despitefulness,     (maiUce)    bad-andeshi, 

'adawat,  mnl^alafat,  ^ idd,  *aks,  'inad,  bair. 

To  Despite,  1^fa-k,  nft-k^usb-k,  )s&-d,  tafdi'-d, 
sat&oa,  kbijan&,  jalana,  kurhaDi. 

To  Despoil,  cbhin-lena,  le-lena,  kbo-denft,  ufft-dena,* 
lutna,  lQt-len&. 

To  Despond,  nft-ummed-b,  niras-  or  nd&s-b. 

Despondence,  na-ummedi,  mayfUii,  yas. 

Despondent,  na-ummed,  nir-as,  mayus. 

Despot,  {tyrant)  zalim,  jabir,  mukl^tar  i  knll,  );i,im, 
ba  satibi. 

Despotic,  {abeohOe)  musta^,  mul^tftr  i  kull,  kuU- 
muk^tar. 

Despotism,  isti^lal,  tasallut,  zulm. 

To  Despumate,  mail-katn&  or  -nikb&m&. 

Destination,  {appointed place)  marja*,  ma^arr,  naslb, 
manzil  i  mi^sud. 

To  Destine,  mn^addar-k,  mu^arrar-k,  (babrin^, 
racbnft,  maksum-k. 

Destined,  mul^addar,  mo^arrar,  mu'aiyan,  mosbal^- 
l^as, 

Destint,  takdir,  IfAx^,  ^mat,  boni,  naslb,  bak^t,  sar- 

nawisht,  rati,  sitara ;   {Juture  doom)  'a^ibat, 

&k^irat,  anj&m. 

Destitute,  {friendleea)  l&-cbar,  dar-m^da,  be-nawa, 

be-dast  o  pli,  be-makdfir,  'ajiz,  be-kas,  be-bas ; 

(wanting)  ma'arra,  'ari,  mabrum,  U|ali ; (desti- 
tute of  money)  mufUs,  mafl&k,  tibi-dast. 


To  Destroy,  nist-k,  torn&,  mami^  gb&In&,  sangbirmft, 
chaln&,  k&t^na,  talpat-k,  mi(ti-k,  |diak-k,tamam-k; 

(thy  waste)  ujapia ;   — ^ —  (to  spoii)  bigapia ; 

(to  rate)  4ba-dena ; (to  kOl)  ^atl-k  saf-k. 

Destroyed,  |^rat,  talaf,  kharab,  munhadim,  y^ak- 
siyih,  taj^t  o  taraj,  zer-zabar,  ^larab-k^ta,  mas- 
t&sal,  satyanas,  tabah,  za,i*,  mahnet,  halak,  sbikosta; 
{as  afield)  UJ-mar,  lat-gundhan. 

Destroyer,  big&ru,  nj&fu,  balaku,  saagb&ra,  gb&rati» 

hadim,  satyftnisi. 
Destruction,  pa,e-maii,  wir&ni,  tabihi,  l^wirt,  Iclia- 

r&bi,  inbid&m,  istis&I,  hal&k!,  mism&ri,  shikastagi, 

chbai,  sanghriifO,  ta^prib,  fan&,  lop. 
Destructive,  mu^irr,  mnfsid,  angun-k&ri,  mnblik. 
Destruotiyeness,  mofsidi,  mafarrat. 
Desultory,  be-rabt,  be-zabt,  be-sarrisbta. 
To  Detach,  chharaB&,  jnda-k,  daofi-  or  nikil-  or 

cbb&n^bhejn&,  bilgana ;  (troops)  bbejnft,  ra- 

▼ana-  &c.  -k,  ta*inat-k. 

Detached,  Jiid&,  alag,  'alal^da,  matafarri):. 

Detachment,  (a  body  of  troops)  gorc^,  ghoL  Jatb&, 

ta'inat,  talnati-lasbkar,  dasta,  kasbfln ; (on 

forage)  kahi,  cbban(a,o,  bilga,o,  ris&la. 

Detail,  tafsU,  mnfassal,  bibaran;  —  (m  detail 
masbru^n,  mnfasfaJas,  tafsil-w&r. 

To  Detail,  miifas8al-kahn&  or  -likhnft,  tafsU-k, 
tafnt:-k,  bibaran-k. 

To  Detain,  baz-rakbn&,  a^ik&ni,  rokni,  uljb&-r,  bil« 
bhana,  bajb&na,  bai^balni,  chhenkn&,  dab-r  ;  ^-^ 
(to  eor^ne)  ^aid-k,  band-k ;  (to  keep)  rakbna. 

To  Detect,  dekb-pin&,  pakair-pan&,  pakaf-lena, 
dekbni,  dbama,tarnft; (to  perceive)  dary&ft-k. 

Detection,  ifsha,  jBubQr,  dbar-pakaf,  dbar&,o,  pakjra- 

hat,  girift,  pakai:. 
Detector,  ptUut^^^har ; (w*  eomp,)  gir,  as  'aib- 

gir,  a  detector  of  faults.  [babs. 

Detention,  atka,o,  raka,o ;   (confinement)     aid. 

To  Deter,  darana,  chasbm-nam&,i-k,  man-to|ti&. 
To  Deterge,  cbb&ntnft,  s&f-k,  &la,i8h-nikaln&. 
Determinate,  (settled)  tab^I^,  mu'aiyan,  ^ik,  mu« 

f  ammam,  ma'hud,  mabdfld.  [t^sd^ 

DETERMiNATBLYt   istiklal-BB,   ^R^dan,  'amdan,  bi-1- 

Determination,  (mtentiori)  V^<}«  'azimat ;  (re- 

soUUion)  isti^l&l,  dhnn,  teha,  pesb-  or  khatir-nihad> 

markuz,  ^&j^ir,  m&  fi-f-^mir,  tajwis,  bicb&r ; 

(decisiorC)  amr,  fatw&; (a  fixed  determination)' 

luud  i  ma^ammam,  *azm  bi-1-jazm. 

To  Determine,  jhahrana,  tbik-k,  tasmlm-k,  choklnft, 

kabn&,  boln&,  bicharna,  'azim-h ;  (to  resohe} 

]^asd-k,  'azimat-k ;  (to  decide)  bukm-k  or  -d  ; 


(to  bound)  ib&ta-k  ; 
(to  influence)  harakaU^ 


I 


[to  finUh)  &l^ir-k; 

(to  d^ne)  ta*rif-k ; 

or  tabilk-d ;  (to  conceive)  janna. 

Determined,  (resohUe)  mustakill,  mafbut,  sthir. 

To  Detest,  'ad&wat-r,  makruh-janna,  bhagna. 

Detestable,  rnakrOb,  ghallz.  na-gawar,  pilid,  ghi* 
naan&,  dosbt,  ina]*iin,^abib,  la'in,  nasbt,  changOil. 

Detestation,  *adawat,  nafrat,  bair,  cbifb,  ghin  or 
gbrin&,  ris,  karahiyat,  istikrab,  nafrin,  irsha. 

Detbster,  mnstakrib,  karib,  irshala. 

To  Dethrone,  ta^^t  par  se  utarn&,  pSMlshahl  so 
yiarij  kam&. 

To  Detract,  leni,  ]e-len&,  gbat&na,  utama. 

Detracter,  'aib-go,  tubmati,  muftari,  nindak,  gham- 
maz. 

Detraction,  'aib-go,i,  nindiyft,  Utira,  tubmat,  bub- 
tan,  ghibat.  badnami. 

Detriment,  nn^s&n,  sbikast,  gba^&,  dokh,  V^siir,. 
kbalal.  ^il^l,  nu^s,  'aib,  ancn,  kbandit. 


DET 


(    74    ) 


DIF 


Detrimental,  muzlrr,  augnn-k&ri,  muMliU*  nrafisid. 

To  Detkuoe,  nikalna,  khisk&n&. 

Devastation,  wirani,  p&,e-m&li,  Ipiy&mat. 

Deuce,  do ;  {in  dice  or  cards)  du,&,  diSofl, 

To  Deyelofe,  kholna,  vaxiV^  zukalna,  Baljh9ii&« 
^aU-k. 

To  Deviate,  bhatakna,  nikalni,  bahir-h,  kh&rij-b, 
mun^arif-h,  ru-gardan-h,  *adul-k,  tajawaz-k,  kat- 
rftna,  lautna. 

Deviation,  bhatak,  gom-rahi,  be-r&h!,  ra-gardani, 
inhiraf,  zalalat,  ku-patb,  khOi-cbal,  ba]uur-cbal, 
bid'at,  taj&waz. 

Dbvioe,  (contrivance)  bikmat,  jngat,  ka^kanft,  fitrat, 

xnansuba,  tajwiz ; {on  a  shield)  'alamat,  nisban, 

taghma ; (on  a  coin)  sikka; {conceit)  kbel, 

bazi. 

Devil,  iblit,  sbait&n,  'azazil,  khabis.  kbannas,  dait, 

asur,  pish&cb,   marid,   rajim;  (to  play  the) 

zamin  sir  par  lena,  naaneza  pan!  cbarnana,  tiifan- 

utbana,  kiyamat-k,  udbim-jotna; {dith)  gazak, 

kabutar-bacbcha,  namkin-chana. 

Devilish,  sbait&ni,  dozakM,  Jahannam! ; {wicked) 

sharlr,  mug! ; (arrant)  asbadd,  na^t ; (ex- 

eeseive)  be-l^add,  nihayat. 

Devil  help  him,  fi-n-n&r  wa  sa^. 

Devilkin,  bliutna,  sbaitan-bacbcba. 

Devil  take  it,  ]a*nat  ba  becb,  la'nat  'alai-bi  or  -bft. 

Detious,  kaj-raw,  bad-rab,  kn-path. 

Devise,  (vnU)  wasiyat-nama. 

To    Devise,   (to  eontrivey  plan)    ijad-k,    i|^tira'-k, 

nikalna,  manauba-  daurSlna,  tadbir-k ; {to  be^ 

gueath)  de-mama,  biba-k. 

Devises,  mujid,  muk^tari',  bani,  karta; (schemer) 

fitrati. 
Devoid,  kbali,  xnu'arra,  'irl,  tibi; (in  comp.)  be, 

nir ;  as  be-nur,  {devoid  of  light) . 

Devoir,  nml^imat,  adab  or  adab. 

To  Devolve,  (a.)  dalni,  chbofna,  8ompn&;  (n.)  &n3, 
girna,  pabuncbna. 

To  Devote,  (dedieaie)  niyaz-k,  fida-k,  na^r-k,  kur- 
ban-k,  tasadduk-k,  cbajr bana,  w&ma,  nicbhawar-k ; 
(to  appropriate)  makhsus-k,  thahrana ;  

ito  give  wp)  dal-d ;  (to  addict)  masruf-k : 
to  cuTs^  la'nat-k,  nafrin-k,  mardud-k. 

Devoted,    (appropriated)   mnsba^Vhas,    mu^arrar, 

mu*aiyaB,  sadka,  jan-nisar,  wara ;  (in  coinp.) 

parast ; (addicted)  masruf,  ina,il ; (devoted 

servant)  fidwi,  banda;  (victim)  mnrgli-kush- 

tani. 

Devotee,  zabid,  *abid,  sbe^,  murtaz,  riyazati,  jogi, 
rikh,  man,  bairagi,  kasbti,  tapassi,  pujari,  rishi. 

Devotion,  (piety)  'ibadat,  znbd,  riyazat,  bandagi, 
*ubudiyat,  parastish,  bbagat,  tapassya,  salahiyat; 

(Pf^y^)  namaz,  sal  at,  puja,  arcba,  puja-patri, 

kriya-karam,  shaghl.  i'tikaf,  chilla,  ta'at,  saum  o 

salat,  muralpba,  jog;  (devotedness)   fidviyat, 

jan-nisarl. 

To  Devour,  bhakbna,  bbako&n&,  kba-Iena,  nosb-k, 
badbadana,  babi-mami,  kba-jana,  dbukasna. 

Devodree,  kba,u,  bbakbi,  khorinda,  agbofi. 

Devout,  mnsalli,  namazl,  muta*abbid,  sabib-dil,  parsJl, 
bbagat,  masba,ikh,  suh,  shaghiK  kasib,  'arif,  mu*- 
takif,  mu'bid,  namaz-gusar,  jogesar,  jap-tapiya. 

Devoutlt,  sufiylina,  zabidana,  'ibadat-se. 

Dew,  shab-ham,  os,  kobar,'  sit ; (drop)  d&iia,i 

shabnam. 

Dew-lap,  bikft,  cbaddar,  ^ab-|^b. 

Dewt,  sbaboami,  sltabl. 


Dexterttt,  dast-karl,  hatbantl,  kari,  gaxi,  kalbil, 
^an'at,  chatak,  h&th-cbalakl,  dast-ras-  or  ph-  or 

-kndrat,  cbarb-dast,  anoli,  chatora,! ; Qiethil^ 

cbalaki,  karak,  cbatpati. 

Dexterous,  dast-kar,  karigar,  dast-k&bil: (aetive) 

cbatpatiyft,  karkila,  cbabuk-  orcbalak-dast,  cbatak- 

baz,  cbust-ch&Iak,  tez-dast; {subtle)  pakkS, 

syana. 

Dezterouslt,  cb&Ukl-se,  chatiir&,l-i6. 

Diabetes,  diyabij^ns,  siyabitnt,  salsn-l-baul,  madbd- 
primya. 

Diabolical,  shait&n!,  jahannamK  doza^ji^ 

DiAcoDiUM,  daya^uza. 

Diadem,  kulab,  daibim,  mnkat,  matak. 

Diagonal,  kona-koni  U^ajyt,  or  kona-kuni  rddii. 

Diagram,  shakl  bindasa,  naksba,  sSneba. 

Dial,  da,ira  bindi,  jantar,  cbakar,  mi^yis. 

Dialect,  zab4n,  lisan,  boll,  bbakba. 

Dialogue,  jawab-siwal,  sikr-maskor,  bat,  batkaba,o, 
gnftagu,  mnzakara. 

Diameter,  ^utr,  W^atti  istiwa,  dal,  jaya,  byaa. 

Diamond,  almas,  hira,  parab-bira;  (a  rotimd 

diamond)  gatta-hira ;  (a  cutting  diamond  u*-  d 

by  glaziers)  ^aiami-almas.  ^ 

Diaper,  do-dami,  ninu  (v.  damask). 

Diaphragm,  parda  or  parda  i  sbikam. 

DiARRH<EA,   is,bal,  Jiriyaa  i  sbikam,   sangrihm   or 
tangirbnl. 

DiART,  roz-nama,  &war}a  or  awarcfaa,  roz-namcba. 
Dibble,  kbunti,  kndikli,  kbarpi,  sabar. 
Dice,  pase   (pi.  of  pSsa,  a  die)  gittakb,  ka'batain; 
(a  player  at  dice)  pasait. 

Dice-board,  bisat,  takhta-nard. 

Dictate,  bukm,  amr,  irsbad,  aggya. 

To  Dictate,  (order)  farmana,  kabna,  hnkm-d,  ihti- 
mam-k;  (a  letter)  'ibi&rat-kabna,  likhani. 

Diction,  bd-cb&l,  roz-marra,  kaha,  kabtut^  kabndt, 
kahawat,  ta^rir ;  (style)  mabawara,  Hkbat. 

Dictionary,  Inghat,  farbang,  kosb,  abbidhan,  an** 
kartb,  amar-kosh. 

Did,  (past  tense  of  do)  kiyS ; (<£d)  as  an  aoxiliary, 

bas  no  corresponding  term  in  HindustanL 

Die,  (colour)  rang,  U|izab,  wasma,  kalap ; {Hanqg) 

sikka,  l^appa,  f  arba^  cbbap ; (cube)  ^'b,  &c. 

(v.  dice). 

To  Die,  (tinge)  rangna,  rang-cbarban&  or  -d. 

To  Die,   (expire)   mama,  faut-b,    &kbir-h,  siint-k, 
dbulna,  ho-j  or  -cbukba,  jbakna,  muna,  soni,  ankli- 

mundna,  kbel-j,  waki'a-  or  bakl^-  or  wafat-k ; 

(abroad)  mar-rabna ; (in  battle)  kam-a,  kataa ; 

(suddenly)  npbar-papia;  (to  be  kiBed) 

]^atl-b,  mara-jana ; (to  cease)  utb-  or  mit-jani, 

maukuf-h ; (to  die  a  martyr)  sbabid-h,  sbaLa- 

dat-pana ;  (to  perish)  ma'dum-b,  nast-b,  nest- 

nabud-h ;  (to  die  prematurely)  jawina-roarg- 

marn&;  (to  become  languid)  bujhni,  sard-h, 

afsurda-b,  snst-b;  (to  vanish)   alop-h,   bili- 

iana,  gum-h;    (to  wither)  jbnrana,  l^ushk- 

hojana ;  (as  a  tree)  ukatni ;  (to  spoiSi 

bigarn& ;  — : —  (as  liquors)  utarna ; (at  a  horse) 

sakt-b. 

DiER,  (one  who  tinges)  rang-rez,  sabb&gly 

Diet,  khana,  Uinrak,  pantb ;  (drink)  ki|-hi. 

To  Diet,  (to  feed)  khilana;  (by  ruU)  g^ii  tij« 

wlz-k,  abar-batlana;  (to  eat)  kbana. 

To  Differ,  alag-b,  phutni,  bilagna ; (to  eoi^ 

tend)  jbagafna,  ik^tilaf-r, (as  c^pnitcii}  lui- 


DIP 


(   .75    ) 


DIP 


DirvEKKHCS,  (dit^neiion)  fax\^  tafawat,  blch,  battft, 
jndft,!,  ik^til&f,  ta|^af,  tafaruk,  iftirak:,  tab&,in, 

taghayur ; (varictnce)  annis,  na-muwa&lpit,  na- 

sazl,  nifak,  fasad,  bhed^  ma^i,irat,  do,,!,  phQ^ph&t, 

kasrat,  badla,! ;  (lunar  aberration)    ly^amsa 

muta^riVa ; {dispute)  t^iya,  ba^s,  Jhagra. 

Different,  {distinct)  alag,  *a1a^da,  nyftri,  xnub&.in, 

ma^talif,  aur,  bibbed,*  &n ;  (dissimUar)  ma- 

y^if,  D&-mav&fik;  {different  sorts)  aVs&m, 

anir&*,  \xsm  ba  ^m,  taral^  ba  tara^  ka,  anek-anek ; 
(a  diffettxti  ^oxr)  aur  bat. 

DiYFEESKTLT,  aur  j^aVse,  muJ^talifaQ. 

Difficult,  mushkil,  dusbwar,  kathin,  gufh,  si^ih^ 
daki^  su1),  'asir,  bbari,  dubhar,  ma'sur. 

Difficultly,  ishkal-se,  girte-pa^te,  jyon-tjon-kar. 

Difficulty,  ishkal,  di^^j^at,  masha^^,  *asrat,  sajd&ti, 
dushwari,  su'ubat,  gu^bta,  gafb,  Janjal,  jhanjha^ 
ma'asarat,  *u^da,  daki|:a,  kuna,  bariki,  bhed; 

grwM£^  mihnat,  kadd  o  k&wish,  jidd  o  jihd,  ^hak- 
ak, (distress)  dukb,  i^a,  kash^,  l^icba-khich, 

'nsrat,  paresham,  kash-makaAh ;  {olffectUm) 

ta'armz,  pakaj*,  mu*&raza. 

Diffidence,  dba|-ka,  sankoch,  wasw&s,  ▼abm,  shubha, 
sbakk,  andesha. 

Diffident,  andesha-nak,  ▼ai-w&si,  wahmi,  shakki, 
sankochi. 

To  BE  Diyyidbnt,  waswSs-r,  andesba-k,  Mnkach- 
kbaua. 

Diffidently,  waswis-se,  sankacb-se,  &c. 

Diffuse,    Diffused,    Diffusive,    (eopiaus)    tanil, 

iiiu£uaa1,  musbarrab,  bistar,   lamoa-chaufiL ; 

{scattared)  mantasbar,  paraganda,  nashr. 

To  Diffuse,  phail&na,  bicbhana,  chbitk&na,  bikbernft, 
khindana,  bi^na,  muntasbar-k,  na&br-k ;  (n.)  pa^na, 
pasarna. 

To  BE  Diffused,  pbailni,  ehbitakna,  bitni,  bitbam&, 
bikbama,  muntashar-h,  kbin^na. 

Diffusedly,  Diffusely,  Diffusively,  pbaUa,o-8e, 
tul-se,  intisb&r-se,  masbrul^n,  mufassalaQ. 

DiFFUSEDHESS,    DIFFUSION,   DIFFUSIVENESS,   tul,   j^Q- 

lani,  phaila,o. 

To  Dig,  khodoi,  goni&,  kbandn&,  kburpiyana,  gnrabn& ; 

(a  waU\  pbofna,  to|iia.  sendb-m&rna ; {to 

dig  out)  kboa-]en&,  nikalna,  korna ; {to  dig  up^ 

as  a  dead  body)  ukharnSi,  ukbar-  or  nikal-lena. 

To  Digest,  (a.  in  the  stomach)  pachana,  ba^-k, 

tahlil  k,  bhasam-k,  galana ; [to  arrange)  arasta- 

k,  morattab'k ; {ckymieaUy)  pakana,  pu^ita-k; 

(n.  a$  a  sore)  pakn&. 

Digested,  hazm,  manba^ am,  taUU ;  (arranged) 

arista,  murattab. 

To  BE  Digested,  pacbna,  ha^m-b,  &c. 

DiGESTBB,  (arranger)  n&zim ; (causing  digestion) 

paebak,  hafim,  muhallil. 
Digestible,  pacbanh&r,  ^LabU-hafm,  bazm-pasir,  ga- 

▼ara,  pachnejog. 
Digestion,  (of  food)  ba?m,  pachi,o,  nuzj; (chg- 

meat)  paJLa,o,  pnV^tagi ; (arrongement)  intizam. 

DiGBSTiVlB,  pak,  munzij ;  {the  digestive  powers) 

bazima,  ^uwvati  mi'da. 
Digger,  bel-d&r,  kiwinda,  khodanhar ; {}n  comp.) 

kan  ;  tbos,  gor-kan,  a  gravc'digger. 

Digging,  kboda,i,  &c. ; (in  comp.)  kani. 

Digit,  angnl  or  angal,  angusbt ; (figure)  ank. 

Dignified,  sban-d&r,  garwa,  bh&ri,  fabib*tamkanat 

or  shaakat,  sanjida,  masbaiyin. 
To  Dignify,  barbini,  taraV^-d,  buland-k,  sar-faraz- 

k; {to  honour)  ^urmat-d,  ta'zini  o  takilm-k. 


Dignity,  martaba,  darja,  manzaJat,  ^adr,  piya,  jSh, 
mansab,  shan,  sbaraf,  &bru,  'izzat,  burmat,  wa^, 
▼i^ar,  iftil^r,  pat,  bojh,  bbar,  &b,  ghairat,  ru-d&ri, 
namud,  wazn,  tamkanat,  g|hurr&zi,  salabat,  farr,  an, 
anban,  manish,  marjad,  mahat,  man,  liya^Lat. 

To  Digress,  gnrez-k,  jbar-b,  peeb-pacb-k. 

Digression,  garez,  jbankbar,  pech-pacb,  sbat:i4«  Jbaf- 
pabai*. 

Digressive,  sbl^  dar  sbl^  Iamba-chaur&. 

Dike,  (ditch)  kba,i  ; (bank)  pusbta,  kb&v&A. 

To  Dilate,  (a.)  baf-bana,  kbolnft,  pbulani,  (fhanr&na ; 
(n.)  ba]rhn&,  pbaUna,  kbulna,  pnulni. 

DiLATORiNBss,  abistagL,  deri,  k&hili,  dirangi,  ^ilmatol, 
taj^lllr,  moblat,  tasCbnl,  tawal^^af. 

Dilatory,  ftbista,  dbimft,  der,  dirang,  sust. 

Dilemma,  dabdb&,  ^9-bais,  ma^tamilu-f-fiddain, 
bhanvaij&l. 

Diligence,  dbun,  kosbisb,  sar-garml,  dil-sarmi,  tan- 
dibi,  mil^at,  bimmat,  isti|dal,  parisram,  di^kat,  kadd. 

Diligent,  dhnni,  sar-garm,  dil-garm,  masruf,  mukai- 
vad,  musta^ll,  bajid,  tandib,  mashgliCd.  iuu&baVI^Lti, 
Mzir-b&sh,  sbitab>kar,  sb&gbil. 

Diligently,  takaijrud-se,  kosbisb-se,  mi^at-se,  &c. 

Dilute,  patia,  raJplf.;  (to  dUtite)  patla-karna« 

ra^-k,  za*if-k,  balk&-k. 

Diluted,   amenta,   mamzflj;    (diluted  vrine) 

shar&b  i  mamzQJ. 

Dilution,  tar)^k,  ball,  ta*rik,  ta^tta*. 

Dim,    dbundb^    andbU,   be-nur,  cbundbia,  andba, 

knnd-nigab  ; (sighted^  to  beeonu)  chondbiyan& ; 

(dull)  tlra,  kond. 

To  Dim,  dhundbllMia,  andbl&-kam&. 

Dimension,  map,  paimud,  paima,i8b,  mi^dir,  'arsa, 
▼as'at,  tausi',  masabat,  andaza,  'arf-tul-e-'uma^, 
lamba,i-cbaiira,l*gabr&,i. 

To  Diminish,  (a.)  ghatanii,  katna,  kam-k,  mul^affaf- 
k,  kot&fa-k,  cbbota-k,  waf '-k,  minba-k ;  (n.)  gbatna, 
katna,  kam-h. 

Diminution,  ghati,  kamti,  kami,  gbata,  zawal,  kotabi, 
minba,!,  ta^fif,  tasghir.  nnksan,  kast,  taklU. 

Diminutive,  cbbo)^,  kochak,  kam,  nanba,  tanik,  nanb, 

lagha   (t.  smaU) ;  (a  diminutive  noun)   ismi 

muflagbjfaur.  sangyi. 

DixiNUTivENSss,  chbota,!,  kochaki,  tangl. 

Dimity,  doriya,  char-^&na,  dimyati ; (varieties) 

rezakhatt>  sikbi,  sinkhiyil. 

Dimness,  dbund,  dbundla,!,  tiragi,  andbk&r. 

Dimple,  pachak,  kba^hft; (of  the  cheek)  g&fb, 

gaf ha ; (of  the  chin)  ch&h  i  zanaJ^,  zanakhdan. 

To  Dimple,  pacbakna,  garhA-pa|'n&. 

Din,  shor,  ghol,  gobar,  ghal-ghapar&.  dhQm,  dOnd. 

To  Dine,  (a.)  kbanft-kbana,  chasht-  or  bhoj&n-k ;— — 
(to  treat  one  to  a  dirmer)  kbana-kbilan&. 

Ding-dong,  tan^,  ^(<ui&bat. 

Dining-room,  mihman-yi&n&,  ch&sbt-g&b. 

Dinner,  kb&na,  din  kill  IcbUnA,  cbl^bt,  n&n-nahilri, 

kalewa,  ba^a  kbana;  (dinner-time)  kbine  k& 

▼a^t. 

Dint,  (depression)  pachak,  gafha,  chapak;  (to 

dint)  chapkana,  pachkftn&. 

By  Dint  of,  zor,  bal,  m&re;  — ^  (to  carry  a  metuure 
by  dint  of  money)  paise  ke  zor  se  Ibtoi  nikalniL 

A  Dip,  (tn  dyeing)  dob,  bor. 

To  Dip,  (a.)  dubo-len&,  bor-Ieni,  dabk!-d,  ^uban^ 
ffhota-d,  ^harV-k:    (n.)  ij^ota-mama  or  -kliana, 

dobiia ; (to  look  into)  dekhni,  ghaur-k,  ^Muk, 

densu 


DIP 


(    76    ) 


DIS 


1 


DiPHTBOHG,  lafif  ma^run,  dwiswar,  dhwanandhi. 
Diploma,  sanad,  dast-&wez,  pattar. 
Di&s,  (drea^ul)  dar&,on§  or  dariwani,  haibat-nak ; 
{severe)  bhari,  kathin. 

DiSEOT,  sidh&,  sudhi,  mustawi,  s&f,  mnttaVim  ; 

{express) t  be-laga,o,  ek-dam. 

To  Direct,  (to  instruet)  sudharni,  &rasta-k,  tarbiyat- 

k,  adab-d,  niahan-k-  or  -d ;  (to  point  out)  bat- 

laD&,  dikhlaD&,  Bujhana;  (to  order)  farm&iUb 

ihtiiD&m-k ; (to  regulate)  bandobast-k,  dnfost-k ; 

intuiam-k ;  — w~  {to  at^'ust)  ladimi,  chalana ; 

(to  aim)  nish&na-k. 

Di&KOTiov,  {jpath)  rah,  taraf ; {order)  amr,  kah&, 

ihtimim;  {jfuidanee)  sar-barahi,  rah-numa,i; 

{of  a  Utter)  sar-n&ma,  nam  aar  (hikana,  pat&, 

nam-nishan. 

DiKKOTLT,  {immediateli/)  ab,  abhi,  in-dam,  tort,  fl-1- 
hal,  ahit&oi. 

DiBBOTNEBS,  8ldh&,l,  rSat!,  saHL,!. 

Director,  {manager)  kar-pardaz,  kar-kun,  mnkhtar  i 

kar,  sarkob;  {ittstructor)  mashlr,  sala^-kar, 

mantri;    (fuide)  rah-nama,  rah-biar;  

{spiritual)  gurQ,  nadi,  morshid,  pir. 

Direful,  haul-nak,  muhlb,  ^arawanft. 

DiRENEss,  haul-naki,  dahshat-nakl,  bhayapan. 

DiRQE,  marsiya,  khedokti-g&9. 

Dirt,  mail,  kudurat,  mal,  kadaij,  malamat; 

{mud)  klch,  gilava,  l^k. 

To  Dirt,  mail&-k  or  -bhamft,  lesoft. 

DiRTiLT,  naj&sat-se,  gandagi-se; {meanly)  n&- 

mardi-se. 

D1RTIKB8S,  gandagi,  tiadagi,  gyi^yf.^  ni^lisat,  ma- 
linU,  na-paki,  na-fafi,  pilidi. 

DiRTT,  maili,  najis,  pilld,  ni-saf,  chirk-iluda,  mukad- 
dar,  mulawvas,  chikat,  maliii,  mal-gaja,  bhish^l, 
mail-bhara,  palisht,  murdar,  karlh,  n&aa,  la^lapL. 

To  DiRTT,  maila-k,  bhar-d ;  («'<>^)  gbangolna. 

D18,  the  inseparable  particle  of  negation  is  expressed 
by  be,  na,  bad,  gl^air,  1&,  a,  an,  nir,  ni,  bi,  bidun, 
ap,  rahit,  &c.,  most  of  vhich  will  appear  in  the  fol- 
lowing words. 

DiSABiLiTT,  be-ma^duri,  be-^udratl,  la-chari. 

To  Disable,  be-ma^dur-k,  l&-char-k,  na-tawan-k, 

'ajiz-k,  be-bas-k,  ni-bal-k,  bigafna. 
Disabled,  ma*sur,  yogyata-rahit,  shikasta. 
To  Disabuse,  ankh-  kiin-kholna. 

DlSADYANTAGE,        D18ADYANTAOEOUSNES8,       HU^San, 

ziy&n,  shikast,  ghati,  ^oaQr,  ^abahat. 

DisADTANTAGEOus,  be-fa,ida,  la-hasil,  ghair-mufid. 

muzirr. 
Disaffected,  bad-sann,  bad-ffamSLn,  bad-bar,  bad- 

IchT^*  bad-andesh,  bad-dil,  de-dil,  an-mana. 
Disaffection,  bad-sanui,  bad-gamani,  bad-ban,  bad- 

andeshi. 
To  DiSAOREE,  na-mawafiV*h,  maU^aUf-  or  phate- 

rahna,  bipharna,  bigarna,  anban-rahna,  n&-^abQl-k. 
Disagreeable,    na-muwafik,  na-pasand,  na-gawar, 

bad-maxa,  piakruh,  be-saw&d,  a-santosh,  na-khush 

or  -ma^bdl ;  {in  countenance)   zishc-ru,  karih- 

manjar ;  {in  disposition)  zisht-kho,  bad-kho. 

To  BE  Disagreeable,  khaJna,  a-santosh-h,  &c. 

DisAGREEABLENESs,  na-gawari,  na-pasandidagi,kara- 

hiyat,  bad-mazagi. 
Disagreement,  na-kh?shl,  ranjldagi,  bigaf,  rukawat, 

biroda,  chay^a-chhyii. 
To  Disallow,  man'-k,  radd-k,  inkar-k,  bama^  ba- 

rajna,  na-m&nna,  ni-manj|ur-k. 
Disallowance,  inkar,  man',  imtina*. 


To  Disappear,  alop-ho-jftn&,  ehhipni,  jiti-rahiAt 
bilana,  rafQchakkar-  or  champat- or  hawa- or  kifur- 
hoj&na,  gam-h,  ghiLib-h.  maf^od-h,  na-pidid-h, 
baithn&,  atama,  j&na,  opia,  bhagni,  bhitar-ina  or 
-jan&. 

To  Disappoint,  nl-nmmed-k,  n3-murid-k,  niris-k« 
na-k&n-k,  4^kan&,  katnft,  tofna,  mnnh-mcA- 
matn&,  dant-ka^te-k,  be-6s-k,  nir-ia-k. 

Disappointment,  ni-ummedi,  yas,  miyuai,  na-mn- 

r&di,  be-nasibi,  na-k&mi. 
Disapprobation,  nafrin,  inkar,  ta'na-zanL 
To  Disapprove,  ni-pasand-k,  ni-maniClr-k,  matrdk« 

k,  radd-k,  inkar-k, 
To  Disarm,  kamar-khnlanl,  hathy&r  chhin-leni. 
Disaster,  &fat,  mnsibat,  l^^sa,  bipat,  kasht,  dakh, 

Aseb,   ni^Qsat,    Kh&mat,  biid-baaitS,  k«m-baldkti, 

daiwftgat,  bad-a^btarit  giriftari,  bh&Uu,  cfaashm- 

zakhm* 
Disastrous,  bad-ba]^t,  kam-ba)^  manhus,  sh&matu 

bad-al^tar,  afat-raaida,  aseb-zada,  &&t-zada,  ma- 

slbat-zada. 
To  Disavow,  ink&r-k,  mukarni,  aswikar-k. 
Disavowal,  ink&r,  l&-da'wi,  na&h-kir. 
To  Disband,  (a.)  chhora-dena.  Jaw&b-d,  hnrri-k. 

Disbelief,   be-i*tibari,   be-imini,   be-i'ti|pidi,  kofr, 

adharm. 
To  Disbelieve,  na-mann&,  ink&r-k,  be-i*ti^id-b. 

Disbeliever,  munkir,  ghair-mn'ta^ad.  kafir,  ad- 
harmi,  be-iman. 

To  Disburden,   (to  lighten)  halkS-k,  sabuk-bir-k^ 

(to  unload)  utama. 

To  Disburse,  sarf-k,  l^arj-  or  l^arch-k,  nthi-d. 
DisBURSER,  ^arch-bardar  or  kfeaij-bardar. 

Disbursbmekt,  sarf,  kharj,  masraf,  kharch,  alhi'ajat, 

ma^iarij,  uthan. 
To    Discard,   nikal-d,   bar-taraf-k,    dOr-k,  daf-k* 

&nkh-pherna,  bechalan-k. 

To  Discern,  dekhn&,  tikna,  bilokn& ;  (to  Judge) 

pahchanna,  imt^y&z-k. 
DiscERNER,  n&jsir,  wa^-kar,  t&f-b&z,  mnbassir,  imti« 

yazi,  tamizi,  jan,  nazri,  nazar-baz;  — »  {qfmmt) 

^pidr-dan. 

Discernible,  dekbne-Jog,  kabil-idrik,  s&hir,  khola. 

Discerning,  fahmida,  zirak,  dani,  hoahiyar,  birik- 
bin,  gyani,  bibeki,  'a^il,  s&hib-imtiyaz. 

Discernment,  fahmid,  zlrak,  darySft,  tamis,  idrik» 
imtiyaz,  lihaz,  mula^za,  bibek,  tafahhum. 

Discharge,  {release)  chhutti,  riha,!,  tak]alis,  cfahoi- 

kara,  chhut,  chhor-chith!,  nikfts-nawisi,  nikaa ; 

{cUsmissionj  bartarfi ; {explosion)  shalla^,  tafap ; 

(vent)  sans;  {formon^g)  fari|^-^tU: 

ijrom  an  obligation)  safL-nama,  faisal-nama; 

[performance)  ada. 

To  Discharge,  a.  {to  free)  yialas-k,  chhnrinft; 

(to  unload)  utama ; (to^Sre)  chhorni ; (to 

pour)   ^ha  ; (to  pay  a  dAt)  ada-k,  nim- 

katna; {to  perform)  baja-lana,  bhar-d,pata,e-d; 

— '—    {to    rain)    barsana;     (to    expectorate) 

phenkna,  girana ; (to  evacuate)  nikal-d,  d&r-k ; 

{by  stool)  balthna  (to  dismiss)  jawab-d ; 

(n.)  khul-j&na,  jaci-rahna,  nikalna,  chutna,  philtni. 

Disciple,  sikh,  shagird,  talmij,  Ulib,  morld,  yir, 

chela,  balka,  dast-& ; {the  four  of  Muhammad) 

char  yar ;  — -  {a  disciple  of  Christ)  l^w&ri. 

Disciplinarian,  ^a,ida-dan,  ^ukm-ran,  hnkm-rawL 

Discipline,  {education)  tarbiyat,  adad,  t&dlh,  'ail  o 
nasb,  dab ;  —  {regulation)  band  o  baat,''ari8tagi ; 

— '—  {subjection)  hokm,  il^tiyar,  has ;  {pumsk- 

ment)  tambih,  tifoi,  mir-pi^  mardhar  s (nor* 

tification)  riyazat,  Jog,  yog. 


DIS 


{   77    ) 


DIS 


X6  DiflCinivs,  tarbiyat-k,  taiyilr-k,  sikhani, banana; 

{regulate)   band  o  bast-k ; {to  ehastite) 

tambih-d,  changi-banana,  tadlb-k,  adab-k. 

To  DiscLAiic,  ink&r-k,  aswikar-k,  tyag-k. 

Disclaimer,  munkir,  aswlkari,  tyagi. 

To  DiaCLOSJB,  khol-d,  batULn&,  &sbkarSl  k,  sb2k,i'-k, 
bobia,  le-milna,  phorn&,  izbar-k,  haw^-k,  cbang-k ; 
(to  tell)  kab-dena,  gosh-guzar-k. 

To  BB  Disclosed,  maksbfif-k,  khul&  ho-jana. 

Discoloration,  cbbip,  sell,  lahsan,  cbbSbm,  kalaf, 
kii-rang,  ku-yaran. 

To  Discolour,  bad-rang-k,  dagl^-dar-k>  ^^abbe-^ 
dagh-j^  bibaran-  or  vivaran-k. 

Discoloured,  bad-  or  be-rang,  bibaran  or  yiraran. 

To  DiSGOMRT,  maghlQb-k.  shikast-d. 

To  Discompose,  (agitate)  gbabrana,  bairan-k,  mnz- 

tarib-k,  bebawass-k,  U^irab-d ; (to  trouble^  q.v ) 

tasdi'-d;  {to  displace)  ola^palat-k,  abtar-k, 

darbam-barbam-k,     be-tartib-k,      mutafarra^-k, 
muBtashar-k,  bithr§ni. 

Discomposure,  iftirab,  intisbar,  bvirani,  be-kali, 
gbabr&bat. 

To  Disco  kcbrt,  (a  ickeme)  nj-a-d,  |^a]al-d,  bigafna, 
cbule-ukbania. 

Disconsolate,  udas,  a&nrda,  dil-gir,  dil-tang,  be*di], 
ghamgin,  xnalul,  maghmum. 

D18CONSOLATBNE88,  udasi,  aUBordagi,  dil-gin,  gl&am- 
gini,  be-dill. 

Discontent,  Discontbntedness,  Discoktentment, 
be-sabri,  adbirajta,  ranjidagi,  asantnsbti. 

To  Discontent,  ra(bana,  na-khysh-k,  ranjida-k, 
korhn&. 

Discontented,  Discontent,  be-sabr,  be-Vina'at,  be- 
z&T,  na-l^ush,  ranjida,  n&->razi. 

To  be  Discontented,  rutbna,  kufhna,  na-Uiijsb-h. 

Discontinuance,      Discontinuation,       (ceiaation) 

n&gha,  ta'til,  wa^fa,  anjba ; (dUruption)  G^sl, 

bich7farV- 
To  Discontinue,  n&|^-k,  mau^uf-k,  munVata'-k, 

inn*attal-k,  band-k,  cbbof  n&,  rokna. 
Discord,  Discord  anct,  n&-muwafakat,  an-ras,  big&r, 

phu(,  na-cha^,  chay^-chal^i,  idtna,  ikshob,  ni- 

s&zl,  fasad,  'aks,  y^isb,  asbandb ; {in  nuuic) 

besnrl,  amol  or  anmel,  be-tali. 

To  Disoord,  na-muvafik-h,  tal-betal-h. 

Discordant,  na-mnwafi^  na-s&z,  bar-'aks,  mnkhalif, 
n&-maaztin,  be-dil,  be-ittifak,  mu^talif,  tal-betal, 
be-t&n,  anmel ;  {in  music)  be-sor,  be-tal. 

Discordantly,  na-xnuwafa^-se,  be-tali-se. 

To  DiscoTBR,  zilbir-k,  ifsha-k,  *ayan-k,  fasb-k,  &sh- 
kara^  aamud-k,  prakiish-k,  munkasbaf-k,  nirekbna, 

t&rni,  maksbuf-k ; (to  shew)  batlanft,  dikbl&na; 

-— —  (to  tell)  kabna,  gosn-gas&r-k ;  (to  spif) 

dekbnk,  takni ;  (to  mow)  bujbn&;    (to 

detect)  daryaft-k,  paka|ii& ;  (to  find)  dbQndb- 

nik&lnfi ;  (to  invent)  nik&lnft,  ijad-k. 

DiscoTBRABUB,  p&ne-Jog,  zabir,  daryaftanl. 

DiscoTERER,  y&binda,  p&ne-w&U,  ka«bsbaf,  parda-dar, 
prakfisbi. 

DiscoYBRT,  (rei>ealmg)  inkish&f,  izbjLr,  ifsbi,  parda- 
t&sh  (t.  detection,  invention) » 

Discount,  batt&,  cfabut,  phirt&,  malit,  maltaha. 

To  Discount,  cbbu(-d,  parisbodb-k,  ba^tA-nikilna. 

To  Discountenance,  monb-  or  n^^-pbima. 

To  Discouraob,  (to  dq)ress)  dabft-r,  dabana ; (to 

deter)  dabsbat-d,  kacbiy&na,  bhag&nS)  Ss-bnjb&na, 

biinniat-torn&. 

Dibcouraoxxxbt,  Discouraoinq,  dilHibikan,  taUi- 
vif. 


Discourse,  gnftagd,    bain^hit,  bol-chal,  k!l  0  \Ki^ 

takrib,  talaJOTajs,  sultan,  bat; (speech)  kaliraa ; 

—  (treatise)  risala.  [yini. 

To  Discourse,  bat^sblt-k,  batiy&n&,  bakbann&,  kathi- 

DiscouRSER,  mntakallim,  bakta,  go,inda  or  goyanda, 
mukarrir. 

Discourteous,  bad-auH,  bad-a^a^:,  rukba,  anmilft, 
be-ru,  darusbt. 

Discourteouslt,  be-rQ,i-se,  be-mnrawwati-se. 

Discredit,  bad-nami,  *aib,  ilz&m,  dokh. 

To  Discredit,  (to  distnut)  na-manna ;  (to  dSu- 

Crace)   badn&m-k,   subuk-k,    be-abril-k«    haikft-k, 
adda-k,  ^afif-k,  fa^i^at-k. 

Discreet,  sukhan-sanj,  'a^ibat-andfisb,  sabib-imtiy&z, 
'&kil,  gambbira,  garwa,  sanjida,  fiahniida,  9&^b« 
saliVa,  salll^a-sbi'ar,  parbez-gar. 

Discreetlt,  tadbir-  &c.  -se,  riTecbana-purrak. 

Discretion,    imtiy&z,  *ak],    fikr,    andesba,   |^anr, 

ta,ammol,  socb,  'a^Ji  ma'ash,  bicbar ;   (wiU) 

marzi,  bas. 

Discretionary,  mutlak,  anishiddb,  avadbya. 

To  Discriminate,  imtiy&z-k,  pahch&nna,  bicbami, 
bina,e-  &c.  -k,  bilgana. 

Discrimination,  tamiz,  tafir!^,  fark,  fasl,  byor&,  Iniw- 
vati  mumaiyaza,  tafici^a,  ta^im,  bin3,e. 

Discriminative,  mumaiyaz,  )cadar-dan,  maJVul-brii» 
bilga,il,  bicbari. 

Discus,  katti,  taiy&,  cbakkar  or  cbakra. 

To  Discuss,  (acamine)  jancbnft,  mnbabasa-k , (to 

disperse)  tablil-k,  baitbalna,  atam&,  lautan&. 

DiscxTSSiON,  (excanination)  tahki^*  tah^ikat,  mubi^asSL, 
munazara,  ta^rib,  imti^an,  radd-badai,  jawab  saWi], 
katbnl,  kab-sun ;  {0/  a  tumoter)  ta^Iil. 

Discutibnt,  mohallil. 

Disdain,  ibanat,  bik&rat,  karabiyat,  nang,  ta^ir. 

To  Disdain,  balki-  or  sabok-  or  y^afif-  or  ba^ir- 
J&nna,  yiiffat-k,  biV&ra(-k,  'ftr-  or  naug-r,  pesb&b  k, 
db&r-m&ma,  tbukna. 

Disdainful,  maji^rur,  inatakabbir,abankari,gii8tSUb 
be-ra,  be-mnrawwat. 

DisDAiNFULLT,  ^^rat-M,  be-ril,i*B6. 

Disdainfulness,  be-rQ,!,  be-mnrawwatl,  xna^rflrl, 
takabbnr,  gnst&y^i. 

Disease,  &zar,  be-9.rim!,  rog,  maraz,  kasa]a,'ranjun; 
k&ran,  byadb,  bedan,  bimarl,  dard,  'arifa,'  'illat» 
zahmat. 

To  Disease,  azar-d,  bim&r-k. 

Diseased,  blm&r,  sLzari,  mariz,  rogi, .  kiblft*  ranjdr, 
dard-mand,  'alil,  dokhl,  karani.  % 

To  DisBMBARK,  (a.)  ntarn& ;  (n.)  ntarnft. 

To  DisEMBOQUE,  (n.)  nikalni,  pbii^i,  pbAt-nikalni. 

To  Disenable,  be-ma^dar-k  (t.  to  disable). 

To  Disenchant,  jb&rnft,  nt&rna,  j&da-k&fn&. 

To  Disencumber,  halk&-k,  cbbo|^-d,  riba-k. 

To  DiSENGAOE,  cbbuf  a-d,  alag-k,Jnda-k,  cbbuffUUni, 

k&tna,  kbolna ; (to  withdraw)  u^bana,  cbboran& ; 

(to  release)  ]^al&s-d,  azad-k. 

Disengaged,    (unemployed)   mu'at^l,  firi|^  l^ftli, 

IJ^r-mansilb,  be-mansa;  (to  be)  baithni; 

(released)  &zSd,  rma,  ^^alas;  (not  U' 

trothed)  ghjur-namzad. 

Disengagement,  farSLghaL  majsjilafi,  cbbu(k2lra, 
for  sat. 

To  Disentangle,  cbbnr&na,  bach&nSk,  saljbin&. 

Disfavour,  n&-mibr-bani,  n&-Utifati. 

To  DuFAVOUB»  n&-mibrb&nl-b,  na-iltifilti-k. 

Disfiguration,  be-^nli,  bad-nnrnft,!,  bad-^Qraa. 


DIS 


I    78    ) 


DIS 


To  BiBriouRE,  bigairnSk,  be-^al-k,  bad-Burat-k,  bad- 
numilk-k,  U^rab-k. 

DisFiQUREMEKT,  bc-dauli,  &c.  (t.  disfiguratum)  ^ 

To  DisFKANCHiSB,  be^A^^^-k,  nirpad-k.  [ugalna. 

To  Disgorge,  {tfomU)  radd-k,  chhan^k,  okna,  dokna, 

'  Disgrace,  Disgraofulhess,  'aib,  'ar,  nang,  niswa,!* 
ru-siyahi,  fafibat,  tah^ir,  subuki,  halka-pan,  apa- 
man,  tafzih,  hatak,  bipat,  apat,  kalank,  be-bharam, 

pata,i,  gharamat,  mQ^illat ; (to  be  in)  ankh  se 

girna; (being  out  qf  favour)  taghirL  ma'zull, 

i'tir&f  1,  p&,e-'itab. 

To  Disgrace,  be-hnrmat-k,  ma'zOl-k,  phitkama,  thn- 
kana ; {publicljf',  by  exposing  on  an  atit  back) 

Disgraced,  rasw&,  bad-n&m,  fazibat-raslda,  be-abru, 
be-hurmat,  be-'izzat,  rii-siyah,  kala-mnnb,  baddu  ; 
{out  of  favour)  taghlr.  ma'zul,  m&u^uf. 

Disgraceful,  ma'yubt  shani',  zabun,  na-maTFul)  n^ 

6ha,bta,  na-]a,iV9  'aibi,  ^b!^  lil-jal&,a. 

DisGRACBFULLT,  be-l^urmati-se,  rnswM-se. 

Disguise,  (dreta)  bbes,  bhekh,  bar):a';  (pre- 
tence) ^Ua,  maKr,  saw&ng. 

To  Disguise,    (to  hide)   chhipana; (by  drete) 

bbes-  or  rup-badalna,  ^urat-bananft ; (to  make 

drunk)  mast-  or  sarsbar-k ; (to  be  in  disguiae 

with  liquor)  nashe  men-b,  mat-'wala-bo-j&nft. 

Disgust,  nafrat,  karfthiy&t,  i'ra?,  cblfh,  gbin,  bezari, 
n&-]d^usbi. 

To  Disgust,  mntanaffir-k,  bezar-k,  kiifbana,  uchatna, 
pbir&n&,  akul&na,  aukt&nSk,  nmtbana,  bba^g^i,  har- 
Lana,  iibt&n&,  ubh&na. 

Disgusted,  mntanaffir,  bezar,  ii&-U^,  bar-l^Ssta- 
kb&tir  U^afE,  ghub&r-&luda,  mukaddar,  n&chak. 

To  BE  Disgusted,  knrbni,  pbirnft,  barakn&. 

Disgustful,  Disgusting,  karlh,  makruh,  iia-gaw3Lr, 
zabun,  gbiiiSk,ODa. 

Dish,  rik&b!,  sahnak,  ^ab,  musbl^ab,  taba^,  tb&li,  tha], 
tas,  bartan,  bhojan-patr,  par&t,  langri,  nim-dilni ; 

— —  (of food)  tora,  parosa ; (victuala)  khana ; 

of  these  there  is  a  great  Tariety  among  the  Musal- 
m&ns,  viz.  l^aliya,  po]lL,o,  dopiyaza,  bughra.  zarda, 
harisSk,  musamman,  dampol^t,  husami-lLabab,  mal- 
ghobft,  ^alim,  yaUini ;  among  the  Hindus  are  bara, 
bar!,  adauri,  tilauri,  bajk&,  dhuska,  manpQ,  mungara, 
mathauri,  burani,  bajjawar,  karhi,  rabari,  sahnanda, 
rakochha,  kashak,  kachra,  &c.  most  of  which  have  no 
synonymous  terms  in  English,  or  even  in  French, 
▼hich  latter  tongue  is  allowed  to  be  peculiarly  rich  in 
culinary  expressions. 

A  VADE  Dish,  (of  meat)  s&Ian,  saln&  or  salan&. 

To  0ISH,  nikaln&,  utama,  kafhna,  parosn&. 

Dishabille,  char-jama,  nang^khula,  barhmchaij,  la^ 
patft. 

Dishclout,  s&fi,  pochhh&,  ponchhan  or  ponchhan&, 
dhila-kapiri. 

To  DiSHBARTEH,  shikasta-dil-k,  dant-khatte-k,  man- 
or dil-topi&,  be-dil-k,  man-mama,  be-himmat-k,  be- 
jigar-k. 

To  Dishevel,  khashto^  nochn&,  bikorani  or  bikhemft, 
darham-barham-k,  b2J-4.  [l)e-diyanat. 

Dishonest,  bad-diyanat,  be-im&n,  nfi-rast,  hath-bal, 

Dishonestly,  bad-diyanati-se,  be-imini-se. 

Dishonestt,  bad-diyanati,  be-imani,  khiyanat.  na- 
rasti,  adharm,  hath-bali,  pakhan^*  a-karm,  a-sat. 

Dishonour,  be-hurmatl,  be-waVri,  be-abrQ,i,  be- 
ghairatl,  bad-nimi,  be-lzzati. 

To  Dishonour,  be  J^urmat-k,  ibrfl-utimi,  apam&n-k. 

Dishonourable,  ma'yfib,  'aibi,    pijiy&na,  kalanki, 

sharm-angez,  kam-^urmat,  be-Jauhar,  apaman. 


Dishonoured,  be-&bril,  apamin!,  be-wa^. 

Dish-washer,  deg-sho. 

Disinclination,  nafrat,  khinch,  be-kbwalushL 

To  Disincline,  baz-r,  munh-  or  dil-phema,  othi-d. 

Disinclined,  be-y^wahish,  be-  or  kam-shauk,  nibar. 

Disingenuitt,  Disingenuousnesb,  khot&,i,  kapat, 
riya-kari,  baf t-rangi,  makr. 

Disingenuous,  kho^,  kapt;i,  riya-kSr,  haft-rangS, 
failsuf,  makkar. 

To  Disinherit,  'ft^^-k,  ^&rij-k,  tyigna,  mahjuba-1- 
irs-k. 

Disinterested,  be-|^araz,  be-tam',  nir-Iobh  or  -lobfaL 

Disinterestedly,  be-g]^arzi-se,  be-tam*i-se. 

Disinterestedness,  be-ghar^i.  be-tam%  nir-lobhti. 

To  Disjoin,  Juda-k,  alag-k,  'alabida-k,  torna,  algani, 
bilgana. 

To  Disjoint,  ukh&r-d,  ^^&,  munfasal-k,  band-band 

juda-k,  jor-kholna,  chula-ukhifna ;  (to  mak» 

incoherent)  be-rabt-k,  be-sarrishta-k,  na-marbut>k. 

Disjunction,  juda,i,  iftira^p,  hijr,  bichhohi,  fira^. 

A  Disjunctive  Conjunction,  ^^arfi  tardld. 

DisjUNcnvELT,  ek-ek,  juda-jodk,  fnrada-fnrida. 

Disk,  (of  the  «tm)  ^ur^,  girda,  man^. 

DisuKE,  i*r&f ,  nafrat,  karahiyat,  Uunch,  gnrez,  kashld, 
hatak,  chif  h,  gbin,  barii,o. 

To  Dislike,  i'r&f-r,  na-chihnft,  ni-liliush-h,  ni-pa- 
sand-k,  ji-phima. 

To  Dislocate,  ukhftr-d,  ^Ina,  safk&na,  ntsmft,  ncfa- 

t&n& ;  (n.)  safakni,  utama,  bichalnft. 
To  BE  Dislocated,  ukhar-jan&,  tal-  or  chhnt-jani. 
Dislocation,  ifuxation)  ta^al^uL 
To  Dislodge,  utha-d,  ha^-d,  tal-d,  niklil-d,  dQr-k. 

Disloyal,  namak-haram,  be-wafa,  be-iman,  bad-diya- 
nat, ri|a,in,  bagj^i,  sar-kash. 

Disloyalty,  namak-^ariml,  be-wafa,i,  be-imani,  bad- 
diyanati,  ^iy&nat,  baghawat.  sar-kashi. 

Dismal,   (rfire)    haul-nak,    bhayanak,  muhib;  

(torronfut^    udas,    |fham-gin;   (dark)  tirik, 

andhera;    (gloomy)   sQna,   tdnsan,   la^da^ 

bhon^a. 

To  BE  Dismal  or  gloomy,  (at  a  deserted  dwtUmg^ 
&c.)  dhandhani. 

DiSMALNEss,  hanl-naki,  haibat-niki,  gham-ginL  dil- 
giri,  udasi. 

To  Dismantle,  nang&-k; (atovn)  shahr-panak- 

topi&. 

Dismay,  dahshat,  hiras,  haul,  bhai,  l^uf,  U^tra. 

To  Dismay,  dar&na,  dabana,  dhamkin&,  dahshat-d. 

To  Dismember,  band-band  jud&-k  (v.  to  hack). 

To  Dismiss,  (to  tend  away)  m^^sat-k,  muraUbiyiu-k, 
wida*-k,  bar-y&ast-k,  m]^8at-4,  u(han&,  rih-dikh' 

lana,  hurra-k; (atuitS  na-masmu*-k,  Uiang-k, 

*az]*k ; (to  discharge)  Wtaraf-k,  dnr-k,  jawib* 

d,  chhofa-d,  nikal-d ;  (to  divest  of  an  ofiee) 

ta|^r-k,  ma'zul-k,  mau)cuf-k,  k^rij-k,  bdt&r-k. 

Dismission,  rakksati,  bar-|arfi,  bar-kj^&st,  ma'sOB, 
taghlri.  il^raj,  chhutti. 

To  Dismount,  (a.)  gira-d,patak-d,utanii;  (n.)ntaiiii, 
nuzul-k. 

Disobedience,  sar-kashi,  ii&  farminl,avaggyi,*adal, 
tamarrud. 

Disobedient, .sar-kash,  na-farmin,  mutamamd,  gar- 
dan-kash,  ghair-mati'  or  -hukml,  anaggaiya,  hatlu, 
ha^hU&,  be-kaha,  be-lagiim,  be-hukmi. 

To  Disobey,  sar-kashl-k,  sar-kakh-h ;  (ord^«) 

'udul-k,  n&-hukmi-k,  na-manna. 
To  Disoblige,  ranjida-k,  bcz&r-k,  n&  khush-k,k2^a-k, 

&zurda-k,  kurfa&na. 


I 


DIS 


(    79    ) 


DIS 


DisOBuaiNO,  katar,  iii-mula,im,  be-xnarawwat»  ni- 
mihrb&n,  kutil. 

DisoRDSii,  {irregularity)  be-tartlbi,  darhaml,  barliami, 

na-marbuti,  be-band  o  bastl,  ulat-pula^ ; (tumult) 

hangama,  harj-marj,  barbafl,  khalbali,  ^alal ; 

{iruSspotition)    kasal,    kahili;    (jperturbistion) 

iztirar,  ghabraha^,  byakuli,  be-tabi. 

To  Disorder,  abtar-k,  paresban-  &c.  -k. 

Disordered,  (irregular)  abtar,  darham-barham,  pa- 
resb&n,  n&-marbut,  ga^ba^t  be-intizam,  be-band  o 

bast ;  (indisposed)  kasal-mand,  kabila,  mSuda, 

xnaiif ; [agitated)  muztarr,  be-^arar,  gb&bra. 

DisoRDERLT,  betartiM-  &c.  -se,  darham-barham. 

Disorderly,  (adj)  abtar,  be-band  o  bast,  be-fab$, 
bad-r&h,  &wira,  ma'yub. 

To  Disown,  inkar-k,  munkir-b,  nrnkarnft. 

To  DisPAiLAOE,  kam-V&<^-^  be-^adr-k,  sabok-k, 
halk4-k,  ^afif-k,  ilianat-k,  bil^arat-k,  harf-  or 
nuks  or  Bi42l<ui-lan&,  ut&rna,  tucbb-k,  nind&-k. 

DisPARAGEMEiTT,  kam-^adri,  be-^adri,  subuki,  hatak, 
ihanat,  l^arat,  'aib,  na^s«  ku-mel,  ka-jo|-. 

DfsPARiTT,  tafawnt,  farV*  ilJitilaf,  byora,  iii-muva- 

fi^pat. 
Dispassionate,  salimn-j^tab',    l^aUm,  saf,   munsif, 

rast-b&z,  be-baw&  o  hawas,   be-ras,    be-pitta   or 

-zahra,  be-mail  or  -laga,o. 

To  Dispel,  nrani,  daf-k,  raf-k,  dOr-k,  nikalnft, 
chaUnft,  bbagio&i  pbflnk-d. 

Dispensary,  dawa-khana  or  -banane  ka  gbar. 

Dispensation,  (diatribution)  pbaila,o,  iutisb&r,  b&n^; 
(exemptiofC)  ma'afi. 

Dispensatory,  {^nedicine  hook)  alfazn-l-adwiya. 

To  Dispense,  banana,  pbail&aa,  bichban&,  tatpslm-k, 

^mat-k. 
To  Dispense  with,  mn'af-k,  cbbima-k  or  ksbam&-k. 

To  Disperse,  cbhi^ana,  bitbrona,  bakberna,  kbin- 
daii&,  pbailina,  paraganda-k,  muntasbar-k. 

Dispersed,  mnntasbar,  mutafarriV*  tarpat&r,  tin-terab, 
tinbiri,  titarbitar,  paraganda,,  paresban,  pbu^-pbat^ 
pbu^-phut,  jab&n-taban,  idbar-udbar  or  iohar- 
adhar,  oirez-birez. 

To  BE  Dispersed,  cbbitakn&,  bitharna,  bikbami, 
pbailnilk,  paraganda-h,  bicbalni,  bitbarnft. 

Dispersion,  intisb&r,  tafri^a,  paragandagi,  paresbini, 

phu^phafak,  bichhep. 
To  Dispirit,  aznrda-k,  bez&r-k,  sbikasta-dil-k,  ud&s- 

k,  mab-torna,  ^^rana,  dahsbat-d. 

Dispirited,  be-dam  or  -dil  or  -himmat. 

To  Displace,  beja-r,  bemaut^a'-r,  kuthanr-r,  bicb- 
&na ;  (to  ditmitt)  taghlr-k.  maa^Luf-k. 

Display,  izhar,  numa,isb,  namAd,  pbaUi,o,  pasar&, 

pharki,o,  ^t-ghant. 
To  Display,  (tpreadwide)  kbol-d,  pas&rna;  (tJie 

colours)  pbailana ;  (to  exhibit)  batlana,  jatinft, 

namAd-k,  pbarkana. 

To  Displease,  nik&na,  kurhSni,  ni^&D&,  n&-Uiiish- 
&c.  -k,  kbatakni,  khaJana. 

Displeased,  ni-^nsh,  azurda,  kashida-Ui&tir,  ndis, 
di^V*  i'tiraz,  bad-bar  or  -di]  or  -dini&i|^,  beru, 
garan-Ui&tir,  malin,  kasbida,  chirag^-pa,  na-raf, 
pur-dil. 

Displeasing,  dnrusbt,  na-gaw&r. 

Displeasure,  n9.-1^^shi,  ranjidagi,  ^afgi,  aznr- 
dagi,  uda&i,  bezari,  'it&b,  i*tira?i,  kbij,  garani, 
kawisb,  i'tab-l^itab,  malinta.  [h&tb. 

Disposal,   (power)  ikl^tiyikr,  bas,  bandhan,    \ab^t 

To  Dispose,  (arrange)  murattab-k,  arasta-k,  sanvarna, 
bintna,  (babr&na,  sajani,  kharachna,  k^arcb-k,  pa- 
ti]n&  (of  a  horse)  sbadi-k,  lagaoa,  baithalna ; 


(to  give)  dil&n&,  de-d,  biba-  k,  in*&m-d  or  -V ; 

(to  destine)  makaddar-k,  racbna ;  (to  in- 

dine)  ra|p^b-k,  jbuk&n&,  cbal&na,  parkana; (to 

make)  banana,  kam& ; (to  sell)  bechn&,  badiya- 

k; (to  place)  rakhn&,  dnarn&. 

Disposed,  (arranged)  murattab,  arasta ; {destined) 

racba; (inelined)  sba,i^,  ra|^b,  Bhau|pa,  iii&,a. 

Disposer,  ^asim,  karim   n&zim,  nazzam,  muntazim, 

sajMi    i^ver)  bi4^bne-'w'ii&,  baj^sbiiida, 

data. 

Disposition,  (order)  aristagi,  sajawat,  danl,  banawat, 
sayit,  l^amir,  kirdar,  ban,  sbi'K  taka^a,  Uiul^, 

manish;  (temper)  mizaj,  tab',  *adat,  Kfeo,  sirat, 

y^a^lat,  j^at. 

To  Dispossess,  nik&l-d  or  -4,  be-dal^-k,  ^arij-k. 

To  Dispraise,  an-sarabna,  be-waff-k,  dokbn&,  bad- 
n&m-k. 

Disproportion,  be-and&zagi,  tafavut,n&-xnTiw&faVat, 
be-i'tidali,  nft-s&zi,  bad-and&nu,  kaw&ki,  be-^antU 
bad-saji. 

To  Disproportion,  be  andaza-  or  bad-nslilb-k. 

Disproportioned,  Disproportional,  nfi-mnw&fi^, 
n&-8&z,  be-andaza,  i^^r-mu'tadil,  n&-manaaib,  be- 
4aul,  bad-sig,  be-lyis&b,  be^^hikanft,  ^^air-mutas&wl, 
ni-niaazttii. 

To  Disprove,  Jha{b&-k,  radd-k,  b&j^il-k,  mansaUi-k, 
kat-d. 

Disputant,  Disputee,  ba]^^,  sambadi. 

Disputatious,  jbagr&la,  larankft,  bakbepya,  takr&ri, 
^njjati. 

Dispute,  Disputation,  ba^s,  mQb&^a,  sambad, 
^njjat,  muVaddama,  takraf,  mun&zara,  mnjadala, 
niza*,  goft  o  sbinid,  la]r&,i,  l^xifamat,  par||^usb« 
'arbaida. 

To  Dispute,  Jbagarna,  babasna,  1arn&,  bal^-k. 

To  Disqualipy,  na-la,ik-k,  n&-sba,ista-k,  na-inuw&- 
fi^-k. 

Disquiet,  Disquietude,  Disquistness.  be  ftr&ioi« 
be-cbaini,  be-kali,  dukh,  tasdi',  taklif,  tasbwish, 
Isa,  di^p^t,  ranj,  k^fgi«  ^r-l^ar,  zz^at. 

To  Disquiet,  sat&na,  kbij&ii&,  diikbana,  cbhernjL  miiz- 
tarib-k,  dukh-d. 

Disquisition,  ta^rib,  manaipira,  bab,  rislda. 

Disregard,  be-tamizl,  bad-liba^l,  be-kl^abr!,  be-par- 
▼M)  be-iltiHlti,  chasbm-posbl,  anakani,  taghiful. 

To  Disregard,  na-manna,  be-tamizi-k ; (to  look 

over)  chasbm-posbi-k,  anak&ni-k ;  (to  neglect) 

g]|aflat-k,  kandbi-  or  tara^-d,  baghal-Jh&nkn&,  igh- 
ma?-k. 

DisREGARDTUL,  be-tamlz,  bad-li^,  ghafil>  be-U^bar, 
be-parwa. 

To  Disrelish,  nafrat-  or  gurez-r,  be-canV-l>* 

Disreputable,  nl-ma'^ul,  na-pasandida. 

Disrepute,  bad-nami,  rnsva,i,  fazll^ati,  be-fuidri. 

Disrespect,  be-'adab!,  be-imtiyazi,  gastam,  sbokb^ 
magrMf  fhithSL,!,  be-ada,i,  tarki-adab. 

Disrespected,  be-man,  be-&brQ,  apam&ni,  an-&dar. 

Disrespectful,  be-adab,  be-imtiy&z,  an-idbin,  nir- 
adar. 

Disrespectfully,  be-adabi-se,  be-mah&ba. 

Dissatisfaction,  be-sabri,  be-isti)Llali,  n&-2^asbi,  be- 
zari, l^^gi.  Lion/)* 

Dissatisfactory,  be-sawab,  asantoshl,  (t.  wisati^ac" 

Dissatisfied,  na-r&fi,  na-|^nsh,be-z&r,  ranjida,bar- 

l^asta-^atir. 
To  Dissatisfy,  na-^ush-k,  kuran&,  asantosh-k. 

To  Dissect,  katn&,  chirna,  jnda-k,  V&f  4c,  bund-k ; 

(inveaAigaie)  j&nchna,  imti^n-k.  fban. 

Dissection,  ka(a,o,  tasbri^ ;  {examination)  imti- 


DIS 


(    80    ) 


DIS 


To  Dissemble,  posIiida-k|  chhipSiuSi,  baliiin&-k.  makr- 
k,  dimbh-k,  riya-k. 

Dissembles,  makkar,  riya-k&r,  ^mbhi,  manafiVi  ™u- 
zawwir,  kapti,  zamana-saz,  salus,  k&r-saz,  madariiti. 

DissEMBLiMQLT,  makr-se,  riya-kari-se,  &c. 

To  Disseminate,  phailana,  chhitkiui,  gSihir-k,  masb- 
hdr-k,  sha,r-k,  shuhrat-d,  cbliitna,  pasarna. 

Dissension,  ^aziya,  la|-a,i>  bigaf,  bakhera,  nifak,  mu- 
]|halafat,  aii-baua,o,  ^arj^asba,  be-ittifa^,iL&-sazi, 
ikhtilaf«  niza'  tof-pbof,  fasad,  fitna. 

Dissent,  ink§r,  iyitllaf,  birodh. 

To  Dissent,  na-muwafi^-h,  ik^tilaf-r,  birodb-r. 

Dissenter,  U^ariji,  rifi^i,  kA-pathi,  monkir. 

Dissertation,  bakhan,  gu^kft,  risala. 

DissERYiOB,  nuk^an,  ^arar,  ziyan. 

Dissimilar,  n&-mu'v&fit^  iQiigha,ir,  bar-'aks,  alaff,  be- 
mel,  be-Jor,  kusam,  bairi,  birodhi,  nft-jins,  molaaUf. 

Dissimilarity,  Dissimilitude,  na-muwifiEi^at,  birodh, 

mukhalafat,  ikbtilaf,  taftwut 
Dissimulation,  riya,  riya-kari,  dlmbh,  tazwir,  igli- 

maf,  ruriya,  mudara. 
To  Dissipate,  chhitkana,  iqrana  or  ura-dena,  phailana; 

(to  spend)  sarf-k,  sharj^k,  bart-k,  israf-k. 

Dissipated,  (profligate)   aubash,  awara;   (da- 

parsed)  paresban,  paraganda. 

Dissipation,  aubashl,  pareshani,  awaragi. 

Dissoluble,  Dissolvable,  ^bili-gudaz,  galanhar, 
gudaz-pasir. 

To  Dissolve,    (liquefy)   salana,  ghulani,    gad&z-k, 

bilin&,  pachi^a ;  (a  charm)  utarna,  jharna, 

phankna ;  — '—'  (to  dwnita^  an  assembly^  &c.)  bar- 

^ist-k,  rukbsat  k  or-d; (to  annihilate)  faca-k, 

nest-k,  nest  na  bud-k,  nist-k,  mitana ;  (to  se- 
parate) alag-k,  mutafarrak-k ;    (n.)  ghilna  ffalna, 

bhila-j,  ffudaz-h,  pachna,  bahilna;    (^  the 

eomman£r*s  order,  the  assembly  is  dissolved)  sardar 
ke  hukm  se,  majlis  bar-l^ast  hu,i. 

Dissolved,  (v.  supra)  mutahallil,  gudaz. 

To  BE  Dissolved,  (in  pleasure)  tahlU-k^  mad-h,  galit- 

h,  bhin-J. 
Dissolvent,  Dissolver,  (in  eomp.)  god&z,  as  jan- 

gndaz,  sotd-mstting. 
Dissolute,  be-V^id,  awara,  aubash,  chur,  chhut-khela. 
Dissolutely,  be  kaidi-se,  khole-bandon,  chhut-ke. 
Dissoluteness,  be-^caidi,  aubashi,  awaragi,   chhat 

kheli. 
Dissolution^  gadaz,  gad&lLbtagi;  (annihilaiion) 

nesti,  sattyanas  ;  (destruetior)  ^ar&bi ; 

(qf  an  assembly)  bar-]^ast. 

Dissonance,  anmel  or  amel,  ni-sazg&n. 

Dissonant,  n&-s&z,  be-mel,  bad-awaz,  nft-muwlfi^. 

To  Dissuade,  baz-r,  barajna,  roknft,  dil-  or  man- 

phema,  man'-k,  phiran&,  bhanji-mirn&. 
DissuADER  or  Dissuasive,  mani*,  mnzahim. 

Dissuasion,  man',  miiinaDa*at,  imtina',  biraj. 

Distance,  dun,  'arsa,  masafat,  tafilwut,  mufasala, 
bu'd,  tappi,  pallSl,  dur-darazi,  dur-dasti,  antarbed, 

vm&ra^t,  iiii^ ;  (of  time)  mnddat,  awadh ; 

(respect)  adab,  sanm&n ;  (distance  qfbe^ 

ha»iour)  kasMd,  ruk&,o,  khinch,  rukawat,  ihtiriz. 

To  Distance,  pichhw&na,  pichhe-d,  pas-andakht  k. 

Distant,  dur,  bald,  tnutafawit,  dur-dast,  dur-daraz, 

antr&l ; i^eservod)  rukha,  an-mila,  ii&-ashnil^ 

mizij. 

Distaste,  nafrat,  tanuffiir,  istikrab,  ghin;  (dis- 
like) bad-maza^i,  bad-ca,L^  be-saw2d. 

Distasteful,  ghinauna,  na-gawar,  mustakiih. 

Distemper,  az&r,  Mmaii,  xnaraf ,  rog«  kasalA,  'illat. 

To  Distend,  phiiUin&, nafl^k, pas&ma, phailana. 


Distention,  phiila,o,  naf^  phaQi,o,  barh3,o. 
Distich,  dohi,  dohra,  bait  (pi.  abyat),  fazd. 
To  Distil,  (n.  drop)  tapakna,  chhanna,  risna,  iniita* 
^  rashshih-k,  khainclina ;  (a.)  tapk2u&,  chn,ani,  chu- 
'  lana,  mu]f:attar-k ;  (twice)  do  &taaha-  ordo- 

b&r&-k ; (thrice^t  &c.]  si,atasha-k,  sibara-k ; 

(spirits)  &b  kiri-k,  'arax-kafihl-k. 
Distillation,  tapka,o,  chakidagi,  ta^nr,tatashshEh, 

'ara^-kashl,  at>-kari,  diula,o. 
Distiller,  ab-k&r,  kalar,  kalvar,  mnkattir,  'arak* 

kash,  sunlit  'ar^ ;  (in  coinp.)  kash7 

Distinct,  (different)  jud&,  bhin,  mntaf&vat,  mnta^ 

gh&,ir,  mutaba,in,  mutazadd,  mi^fonal,  mataCurak, 

sarUiud,    bi-risi-hi;    (speafied)    mu^arrar, 

mujshakhkhas.  mn'aiyan;  {clear)  khnU,  saf, 

zahir,  wafil^. 

Distinction,  (difference)  far^,  byora,  imtiyaz,  tamiz, 

ta'aiyun,  taVarmr,  tashk^ls;  (division)  fksl, 

bhed,  b&n& ;  (rank)  namud,  shin,  i*zaz. 

Distinctly,  mufassalan,  mashruhan,  tafsalag. 

Distinctness,  safa,!,  tamiz,  taHiwut,  far^. 

To  Distinguish,  fart:-k,  juda-k;  (to  prtfer) 

barhftna,  bara,I-k,  Imrmat-k,  kadr-r  or  -k ; [to 

judge)  janna,  pahchannA,  tamiz-k ;  (to 


conspicuous)  namud-k,  nami-k,  namvar4c«  ma'ruf- 
k,  mashhur-k. 

DiSTiNQuiSHED,  (eminenit\  mnmtiz,  namudir,  niniL 

To  Distort,  (to  tpreath)  ain^na,  pech-d,  nmefhiii, 
sikorna,  teriia-h,  kaj-h,  |;b<un-h,  phema ;  fa.)  ainth- 
ana,  tof  ha<\,  &c.  [kawish,  aai^  pech. 

Distortion,  pechish,  marora,  sikof,  ainthan,  kaj  o 

To  Distract,   (to  confound)  ghabrina,  akiaaa,  muz- 

tarib-k,  chal  be  chal-k;  (to  Aaron)  *a^-k, 

sat&n&;  (to  make  mad)  diwana-k,  mohit-k. 

Distracted,  ghabra,by&kQl,  moztarib,  sar-asima,sar- 
gard&n,  pareshan,  ashufta,  be-hawass,  sar-gashta, 
betib,  bekarar,  halkln,  zholida,  mntaraddkC  mub- 

til&,  bismayi,  do-dila  or  -chiti,  du-bidha; {wmd} 

saudi,!,  shorida,  majnQn,  mohit,  diwana. 

To  BE  Distracted,  (harassed)  *ijiz-h,  Bachir-li,taDg- 
h,  paresh&n-h;  (mad)  shonda-h,  &c. 

Distractedly,  dlwSna-w&r,  1>&,ola-8ft,  &c 

Distraction,  iftirab,  i^tirari,  wasvis,  kash-raakash, 
khaincha-khainch,  \aXk9  tashattHt,  ibtila,  be-tabi« 

be-tall,  hair&ni,  pareshani,  be-l^avassl ; (omnw- 

tion)  £^al,  ha^bap,  IJ^^idar,  ishob,  fntur;  

(discord)  an-bana,o,  fasad,  nifak,  dashmani;  

(madness)  sauda,  shoridagi*  £vana£^. 

Distress,  tasdi',  takBf,  isa,  asiyat,  dukh,  bipajt,  janjil, 
bala,  sitoh,  ranj,  az&r,  bitha,  aparadh,  kales,  admiai» 
saket,  sakra,  ga^h,  kasala,  ^a^ta,  shik^  pech,  Ijz, 

'usrat;  (pecuniary)  kam-l^ut:hi;  (tote 

m  great)  dam  nak  men  an&,  va^pafni*  ^^irin- 
pareshan-h,  be-tang-h. 

To  Distress,  satan&,  dnkhana,  tafdi'-d,  ^^dran-k«  kil- 
pan&,  ranjana,  sakrana. 

Distressed,  Distressful,  dukhiyft,  dardnik,  dil-fljr, 
shikasta-dil,  pareshan,  hairan,  tang,  'ajiz,  mnffii, 
maflok,  tang-dast,  bigat,  dnrgat,  be-^lasa,  bad-  or 
^^rab  hal,  be  hal,  be-ij^l^,  darmanda. 

To  Distribute,  (to  share)  banliDa,  bakbihna,  ^im-k; 

(victuals  at  nuals)  parosni;  (to  distAnts 

justice)  'adl-gostari-k  or  'adalat-gastad-k. 

Distributer,  kasim,  bantwaiya;    (i 

gustar;  (of  victuals)  parosiyi. 

Distribution,  inps&m,  ta^sim,  ba(var&; 
food)  tor&bandi ;  (m  comp,)  gustarL 


) 


District,  chakl&,  zt1\  sarkir,  pargana,  mahil ; 

(iurisdiction)  'amal,  'amala;  (rapon)  OP^ 

kiian^,  ta'allu|F&«  tfl^*  tappa,  than&,  <fih. 

Distrust,  guman,  shakk,  raib,  bharam,  be^rtibid  sr 
be-i'timadi,  huzm,  apajas,  bad-|aanL 


DIS 


(    81    ) 


DOC 


fo  Distrust,  j^man~r,  bharm&n^  be-i'ti^ld-h. 

Distrustful,  bad-guman,  bad-bar,  bad-zann,  sbakkl, 

sandehi,  bharmi,  be-i*tilj:&d ;  {timorous^  muta- 

wahhim. 

Distrustfully,  bad-gnm&nl-  &c.  -se  (t.  the adfeetive) . 

DiSTRUSTFULNEss,  bad-goinSUi!,  bad-ganni,  be-i'tikadi 

To  Disturb,  chbepia,  khijanil,  harakat-d,  ^alal-4* 

diVI^-k,  uktanJL,  khalana. 
Disturbance,   {irUemq)ti(m)   barakat,  bar},    bbang; 

{tumult)   bangama.   fasad,  harj-marj,  ballar, 

sbor,  garmi,  kharkhasna.    tanti,    ndbim,  danga, 

andof. 
Disturbed,  (perplexed)  mnztarib,  byaknl,  gbabra. 

Disturber,  fitna-angez,  mukhilL  santapi,  harij,  dukh* 
da,i,  tante-baz,  tufani. 

Disunion,  juda,i,  be-itti^ilp,  du,l,  pbo):-to]r,  ber-pbut. 

To  Disunite,  (a.)  alag-k,  juda-k,  'aJabida-k,  ucbem& 

orucbebia,  bbin-k,  do-k,  mafru^-k,  tafrl^^-k;  (n.) 

jud&-  h,  bipbarna,  bilagna. 

Disuse,  Disusaqe,  be-isti'mall,  be-sadbni,  be-rabti, 
be-masb^,  be-rawaji. 

To  Disuse,  cbbof-d,  utba-d,  ufa-d,  nast-k,  nest-k, 
inatruk-k,  maJ^u-k,  cbbo|-ana  or  cbburana. 

DiTOH,  Ish^iidalip,  kba,i,  pabi,  paigbar,  mngl^ak,  man- 
gar. 

To  DiTOH,  HianclaV-marna,  •danranft,  -kbodn&  or 
-dena. 

Ditcher,  bind,  dhangar,  loniyft,  bel-dar,  kanda-gar. 

Ditto,  aifan,  waisa-bi,  nsi-larah,  usi  ka  barabar 

Ditty,  git,  sarod  (▼.  eUffy.,  tong^  &e.). 

Divan,  (a  mtntfter,  an  (utembly,  or  a  eoUection  of  odea) 

dlvto. 
To  Divaricate,  pbatna,   bilagna,    bichhu|nft,   dil- 

dhara-h,  ^^-raha-h,  dfl-sbal^-h. 
To  Dive,  ghota-  or  dubki  or  burkl-mamft,  4ubki- 

kbana,  4^Dna. 
Diver,  ghota-khor ; {a  fowl)  pan4iibi,  gho^P-zan 

or  -bSkz,  ^i^biya,  jibni,  pan-bu4^i,  karanjva ;  

{/or  pearls)  gl^awwas.  marjiya. 

To  Diverge,  cbbitama,  pbailna,  pasama,  paraganda- 

h,  pbutna. 
Divers,  Diverse,  (t.  different)  ka,i-ka,i,  ba*ze,  kai- 

ek,  bahut-babnt,  cband;    vbence  cband-asbkhaf, 

iUvers  pereont. 

Diversification,  tabaddul,  tabdil,  tajj^aiyur. 

To  DivERsiFT,  badalni,  tabdil-k,  mubaddal-k,  bhant- 
bhant-k,  rang-rang-k,  gun-a-gfbi-k,  tarab  ba 
j^ah-k,  adal-badal-k,  bilgana,  t£^ri^-k,  juda-r. 

Diversion,  {amueemefU)  tama&ba,  sair,  bahar,  gasbt, 

tafarruj,  tafannun,  dil-lagi,  lUi,  kbeU  jbuki ;  

{act  of  turmruf)  inliraf ;    {in  war)  bbulawi, 

babka,o,  ma|^ata. 

DivsRsiTT,  fark,  ta^wnt,  ilJ^tilaf,  ta|^,ir,  fa?l,  taji- 
wuz,  rang  ba  rangi. 

To  Divert,  {amuee)  bablana,  kbilan&,  pbirana ;  

{one's  telf)  khi^hi-k; {to  turn  aaide)  mun^arif- 

k,  mor-  or  pber-d  ; -^{to  draw  away)  matawajjib- 

k,  moh|'&-pDema,  baibkana,  bbulana. 

DivERTER,  babla,u,  mufarri]^,  babka,il. 

To  Divest,  utama,  nikalnft,  cbbin-lena,  le-lenft ; 

{to  free)  bari-k,  p&k-k,  saf-k,  ]^ali-k. 

To  Divide,  (a.  to  distribute)  bant^ia,  ta^im-k;  

(or  share)  banH^ban^k,  oartana,  ma^Qm-k,  harn&, 

oo-para-k,  bilgana ;  {to  separate)  alag-k,  *ala- 

bida-k ;  Uo  halve)  do-(ukra-k,  dotuk-k,  bi-1- 

munaaafa-k,  aabiyan&;  (n.)  jm^t-b,  alajr-rabna. 

Dividend,  bftnt,  ba^^ri,  ans,  ^t,  ba|^b,  ma^dm- 

min-bn,  rnQdh ;  {share)  ma^tUn,  'ilaib ;  

{in  arithmOie)  mon^casam. 

DrviDKB,  Divisor,  Ijpbiim,  ma^^&in-bibi,  bbig. 


Divination,  *ilm  1  gj^h^  rami,  prasbn,  sbakon-bidyft. 

Divine,  ilabi,  rahmani,  rabbanl,  dai^,  bibisbti; 

{presence)  hazrat,  l^uda,!,  sabibi,  gbaibi,  ftsmanl, 

narayani ; {^vine  inspiration)  ilb&m  i  rabbanl ; 

{excellent)  U^assa,  tubfa-tubfa. 

A  Divine,  abli  fikb,  baishnan,  sastrik  or  sb&strik, 
bedi,  barhm-chari. 

To  DiviNF,  (a.)  batlana;  (n.)ta'bir-k,  raml-pbenkna; 

(to  C4>njecture)   samajbna,  bujhna,  daryaft-k, 

ma'!um-k,  tapia.  [gstna. 

DiviNELT  to  Sing,  ba  lahn  1  di,udi  g&ni,  ^yamat- 
DiviNENEss,  alubiyat,  devatva,  ilabiyat. 
Diviner,  'alim  i  gbaib,  ghaib-d&n,  rammal,  nnjumi, 
jotkl,  bha^ri,  prasbnik,  fal-go,  k^n. 

Diving,  gliawwasi.  &c.  (v.  diver), 

DiviNiTT,  yiada,!,  sahibi ; (god)  sada  se,o  (v. 

deity) ;   {theology)  il&biyat,  'ilmi-ilSthi,   fi||Ji, 

bed,  sastar.  [sim-pazir. 

Divisible,  bilg&ne-Jog,  bantan-jog,  ]^bil-ta|p5xm,  ta^- 

DivisiON,  talpsim,  in^&m,  farV,  ta^ru^  ta&wat, 

ikl^tilaf:  {share)    ^mat,    bissa,  bh&g;  

ipartition)  o^  parda;  {class)  hi)f»^  toS;  

(discord)  anras,  anbana,o ;  (section)  fasl,  bab, 

adbya  or  adbyay,  shuba,  ban(&,o ; (of  grain) 

ba^i,  bbavali. 

Divorce,  Divorcement,  tala^  tyag,  tatli^. 

To  Divorce,  taUk-d,  tyagna,  katl^uda,i-se  azad-k. 

Divorced,  tala^  muj^la^  marduda. 

Divorcer,  .^lla^  dibinda,  |ali^. 

Diuretic,  mudir,  drawik,  indri,  muta,d. 

Diurnal,  din-ka,  yaomi,  rozina,  bar-roz-k&. 

To  Divulge,  batlani,  kabni,  *aiy&n-k,  fasb-k,  'ala- 
niya-k,  barmala-k,  praticbb-k,  izhar-^,  ifsb&-k» 
pho|iia. 

Dizziness,  daaran  i  sar,  gbump,  tftvandb,  cbak- 
chaondbi,  andba-cbaundbi,  gasbt. 

DizzT,  sar-gardan,  madbusb,  chak-  or  andba-cbaun- 
dbi ;  (to  be  dizzy)  sir-gbnmni ;  (to  mak^ 

dizzy)  sir-gbnman&. 

Do,  as  an  auxiliary,  bas  no  corresponding  vord  in 
Hindustani :  tbe  nearest  approach  to  it  is  the  defec- 
tive yerb  bun,  bai,  and  its  past  tense  tha,  &c.,  as  in 

the  following  sentence : (/  did  dislike  him  be/ore^ 

btU  now  I  do  Wee  him)  age  use  main  na  cbabta  tba 
par  ab  cbabt&  biin) ;  do  seems  either  to  be  expressed 
at  times  by  ana  or  a  repetition ;  thus :  (do  come)  &,o 

a,o ;  (do  hear)  ao  suno ; (do  let  us  go)  a,o 

ckalen ; (do  run)  dauro-dauro,  &o. ; (while 

we  enjoy  the  sweets  of  this  garden,  do%  my  love^  let  us 
aho  drmk  wirtc  together)  is  chaman  ke  sair  men  a  yar 

piwen  milke  mul. — Sanda.  (/  shall  come  back 

soon^  but  if  I  do  not,  go  away)  main  Jaldi  pber  &,ung, 
nabin  to  tum  chale  jan&. 

To  Do,  kama,  banana,  racbna,  baja-liui&,  labn& ; 

(to  exert)  dau|>na,  zor-marna; (to  manage)  cha- 

lan&,  nikalna ;  (to  deal  with)    ala^a-r,  mu'a- 

mala-r,  sarokar-r,  k&m-r; (to  ir\/luence)  'amaJ- 

k; (to  finish)  akhir-k,  ^^tm-k,  nibahna; 

(to  execute)  ad&-k ; (to  cause  to  be  done)  karanft, 

banwana; (to  have  done  with  any  thing)  cbhutna, 

fari|^-h,  l^al&s-b,  &z&d-h ;  also  the  verb  chhiikn& 
in  comp.  with  the  root  of  another  yerb  (v.  Chtm.) ; 

(to  fare)  bona;  (how  do  you  do  now  9)  ab 

tum  kfiise  bo  ? (to  anewer)  bona,  banna,  chalna, 

kafi-b,  kifiyat-k ;  (this  will  not  do)  yih  na 

baneg&. 

Docile,  tarbiyat-pasir,  chalak-sibn,  tez-*a^.  sikhan- 
har,  bonhar,  sadha,i\,  mu]a,im-tab\  adab-&moz, 
isl&VpazIr. 

Docility,  tarbiyat-pacUi,  sadb&wat. 

Dock,  imii;  (for  vessels)  glidl,  khlii* 

G 


DOC 


(    B2    ) 


DOU 


To  Dock,  lan^ara-k,  dum  k&tn&. 

DOCQUET,  (note,  mark)  nishan,  nam-nishau. 

DocTOK,  (a  learned  man)  'alim,  ^zil,  maulawi,  xnn- 

darris,  mu'allim,  mulla,  pandit,  acharij ; (p^y- 

tician)  l^akim,  tabib,  baid ;  (a  doctor  of  law) 

mufti,  fakih,  ahl  i  fi!^;  (of  divinity)  murshid, 

imam,  h&di,    shaikh.  musha,il^,  'arif,  shaikhu-K 

islam,  mujtahid ; (a  cow  or  cattle  doctor)  baitar; 

(to  p(U8  as  a)  f&tiha  faragh-k  or  -h,  parichha- 

d ;  (a  very  learned  doctor)  mul^aVki^,  'allama, 

*all&ma,e  zaman. 

Doctors,  'ulam^  fd^ali,  hakama,  atibbi,  fukaha. 

DoGTOBSHip,  maulawiyat,  mulli,!,  pan^ita,!,  mu*allimi, 
^Akimi,  tabibl,  baid&,i,  'arifiyat. 

Doctrine,  'ilm,  fann,  bidya,  ta'lim,  mashab,  maslak, 
b&t,  mashrab,  masla,  mu^uiddama.  [nam  a. 

Document,  {^,  paper ^  proof)  nasihat- hukm- or  pand- 
DoDDER,  (plant  so  named)  akas  be],  banda. 

To  Dodge,  kaniyana,  kona-kini-k,  pichhe-la^pia,  leDdi- 
yana,  tal-ma^l-k,  dar-madar-k. 

D  OB,  hami  or  himi,  hanni,  ahu-mada. 

Doer,  f&'il,  'imil,  karta,  karne-wala,  karanhar,  kar- 

waiya,  karak;  (in  comp.)  kar,  kari,  &c.  (▼. 

Qram.)i  whence  bad-kir,  p&p-k&ri,  an  euil'doer. 

DoE-sKiN,  mirg-chhala,  kakfi. 

To  Doff,  utar-d,  phunk-d,  dur-k,  phenk-phank-k. 

Doo,  knttS,  kukar,  sag  kalb,  swan,  kokur;  the  varie- 
ties are  the  gfiiji,  tazi,  desi,  wilayati,  pahariya,  bha- 

tanta;  (to  go  to  the  dogi)  gal-J,  mara-niara- 

phirna,  barbaa-h,  sakratke  bijon  ko-j ;  the  dog  which 
the  English  call  pariya  or  pariah  is  by  the  natives 

called  lendi,  ^liingaha,  k^anda ;   (a  mad  dog) 

ba,oUk  kutta ;  (a  dog-keeper)  doriyil. 

To  Doo,  puchhiyana,  sungh-nikalna,  pichhe-lagnil. 
Dog-cheap,  mitti  kA  mol,  giih  darguh,  guha,  chhi- 
chhi,  balao. 

DoG-FLT,  kutte  makhi,  hamaj ;  (dog-flea)  kiln!. 

Dogged,  Doggish,  sag-tinat  or  -sifat,  bhitar-gh&ngi, 

ghuna,  Tukha,  bad-^o. 
DoGGREL,  za^-l^afiya,  shikasta-bahr. 
Dog-hole,  su,ar  khobfi,  nakbat-khana. 
DoG-LOVSE,  Ji,wi,  kilnl,  chamokan. 
DoGMA^  ka,ida,  Vanun,  path,  ta'lim,  maghab. 

Dogmatic,   Dogmatical,  j^i^d-nnma,  khad-]bakmi, 
yai^n. 

Dogmatist,  pafh-pasn,  pachhl,  l^^d-ra,e  ar  -'a^. 

DoG-Roes,  sada-gulab ; (sleep)  sag-yiw&bi. 

Dog*8-bane,  kuchli;   {dog*s  tongue,  the  kerb) 

lis&nu-l-kalb. 

Dog-star,  (Syrius)  shi'ra  or «hi*ra-l-*abfllr  or  shi*ra-l- 

yamani ;   (minor'  dog-star)  shi'ra-l- ghanusa ; 

(the  greater  and  less  dog-stars)  du'rayani. 

Dog-trot,  kukar-chal,  sag-dawi. 

Doings,  kam,  k&r,  kiya,  buzurgi,  krit,  kartilt,  kirdar; 

(these  are  all  your  doings)  yih  sab  tumharakiyi 

hai  or  yih  tumhan    buzurgi ; (fine  doings) 

udhim-chal. 

Doit,  (a  small  or  trifling  matter)  kauj-i,  damp. 

Doleful,  Dolesome,  udas,  dil-gir,  gb^un-n&k,  uchat, 
malul,  maijbmum,  mahzun,  ^aan. 

DoLEFULNEss,  DoLEsoMENEss.  udafil,  acha|;i,  dil-giri, 
.  gham-gini,  gham-nakL  malal,  burn. 

Doll,  (baby)  gufiyft,  gudda,  putli,  gad$. 

Dollar,  tikkal,  (the  dollar  is  about  two  rupees) . 

Dolphin,  dulfin  or  dulfin  or  dilfin. 

Dolt,  kunda,  dabang,  s&da-laul^.  thu,i.  Jar,  Jabadd&. 

Domain,  sa  ir  (▼.  dbnatn,  also  dominion). 

Dome,  (cupola)  gumbax,  ^ubba. 


Domestic,  (tame)  paid,  dast-amoz,  l^&ngl,  liili,  gha« 
.    raila,  giiar-ka,  pala,u,  parwarda,  ^ana-saz,  -parwar 

or  -zad,  ahli,  shahri,  ashiyani ;  (broil)  khana- 

jangi;  (son  in  law)  k^ana-damad;  (fond 

of  home)  kh&na-dost ; (domestic  seonon^)  k]|ina- 

(^ri,  girhistii. 

Domestic,  (household)  wabasta,  lawahik,  muta'alli^ 
lag-bandu,  lawahikat,  muta'allakat,  wabastagan. 

Domestics,  (servants)  shagird-pesha,  naukar-chakar. 

Domination,  Dominion,  hukumat,  hiikm,  aggya,  bal, 
samarth,  sar-dari,  riya&at,  farman-rawa4>  dawari, 
kliada,!,  kfeudawandi,  ^awindl,  sahiM ;  (sove- 
reignty) saltanat,  padshahi,  padshahat,  raj,  'amai- 
dari,  (alam-rawi,  rabubiyat,  rijpat; (chieftain- 
ship) saihunf^i  sarkobl,  ^akimi,  &fa,i,  siyadat,  baji,!, 
phiU&,i,  zabar-dasti. 

To  Domineer,  hukumat-k,  tahakknm-k,  zor-k,sahibI« 
k,  sarhangi-k,  sir  par  chaphiiil^  she^^  or  shaitjii-k. 

Domino^  bur^a',  parda,  bhes. 

Donation,  Donative,  hashish,  dad-dihish,  dan, 
'atiya,  nazar&na,  nisar,  wahab. 

Done,  kiya,  banaya-hu,&,  bana,  bas,  bhal&,  achchhi; 

(to  be)  ho-lena,  bona,  bann&  *, (tvdl,  vhaCs 

to  be  done  now  f)  ab  kaid  ban!  or  ab  kaisi  bane ; 

(to  be  done,  or  to  have  done)  a^^oh,  tamam-^, 

kharj-h,  bo-chukna,  chukn&*,   (to  have  daks 

speaking)  kah-chukn& ; (when  he  ceased  tpeaki»g) 

jab  wuh  kah-chuka  (v.  Gram.), 

Donor,  bal^hinda,  dihinda,  data,  dene-wftli. 

Don't,  mat,  na,  jan,  nakko,  a-han,  n-hun,  iiiDa,rahii6- 
do,  jane-do ;  -—^  (don't  go)  niat-j&,o. 

Doom,  J^ukm,  amr,  fatw^,  farmflda,  a^zyi  ; (^m) 

'&kibat,  ant ;  (fot^)  ^&¥^  napo,  bhag ; 


(nun)  kl^abL 

To  Doom,  mu^rrar-k,  mixta*aiyan-k,  thahrani; 

(to  sentence)  fatwa-d,  ijazat-d,  raehn&,  badna,  ropnit 
farmana.  [ma^ar,  rozi  'i^bat. 

Doomsday,  (t.  judgment)  ^iyimat,  parlai  or  pralay. 

Door,  (portal)  darwaza,  dar,  dwar&  or  dwir,  l^,  da- 
richa,  khirki,  rah;  (wooden part)  kiwar;  

!/rofn  door  to  door)  dar-ba-dar,  ghar-ghar;  
next  door  to)  lag-bhag;  (out  qf  doors)  bihar; 

—  (within  doors)  bmtar. 

Door-case,  chaukathi,  chaukhat,  sahantL 

Door-keeper,  darb^,  darwan,  de,orhi-ban,  dwir-plL 

Dormant,  sot&,  khwabida,  daba,  makhfl.  mu'attal. 

Dormitory,  ^w&b-gah  or  -gah. 

Dose,  (of  medicine)  mn*tad,  prim&n  or  parimin,  Qprik, 
petiy& ;  (quantity)  mi^d&r,  and&za. 

To  Dose,  mn'tad-k,  primftn  or  pariin&n-<L 

Dot,  nukta,  bind,  bindf,  sflni. 

To  Dot,  nul^ta-rezi-k,  nu^ta-d,  godni,  bindiyini. 

Dotage,   (from  age)  ^ara£at,   in1d|iraf,  sathyahati 

sithil ;    (oh  a  mistress)  fareltagi,  ashoftagi, 

sheftagi,  junun. 

Dotard,  Doteb,  mun]^rif,sattara-bahattara,  sithil, 
sithili,  barbafiya,  muntashir,  hawis,  zi,iln-l-'a^ 
ma'siim-sifat,  p!r-fartut,  chutiya,  tarhufbi,  cbdr; 
(on  a  mistress)  farefta,  shefta. 

To  Dote,  (n.)  munl^rif-h,  sathiyanA,  bhinni,  cfaur-h« 

bidhna,  sauda,i-h;    (as  a   lover)  diwina-h, 

iiiam&. 

DoTiNGLY,  (excessively)  be-nihlyat,  ba-shiddat. 

Double,  dohra,  dotah,  do-lar,  dukna,  ddcha&d,  dfloi, 
dobala,  almuza*af,  muz&'af,  musaimi,  dunaduo,  dObri, 

dula,i,  diiparta,du6atit , (as  a  letter)  mnshaddad, 

dnt,  mud|^un ;  (as  coins)  pakka  ; (dlNo/- 

ful)  dtl-munha  or  -bhishiy&  or  -jiMii,  do-ddsiya» 

soraihiya,  bahu-rQpiya; (entendre)  t^nis«  janiki; 

— ^-  (double-dealery  double-tongued^  Ac)  dn-nn^ 
haft-rangi,  riy&-kar,  d&-gan^«  da-«h&ttj«  makkirt 


DOU 


(    83    ) 


DKA 


mnzawwir,  manafiVt  do-rtiiya,  saUbi  do-zabin :  this 
word  is,  in  comp.,  generally  expressed  by  do  or  du,  as 
the  above  and  following  words  will  illustrate,  of  which 
sort  there  are  many  more  in  the  language. 

Double-cropped,  do-fasla  or  fasla, 

BoDBLB-DEALiNQ,   dQ-rangi,    haft-rangi,    makk&ri| 
riyakari,  tazwir. 

DouBLB-EDOED,  do-dhir&  or  du*dh&r&. 

DouBLE-HAVDED,  do-hath&,  do-dasti. 

BovBLB-HEADED,  do-sira,  do-sar  or  du-sar. 

Double-loaded,  (a^un)  du-gar&. 

Double-locked,  (a»  a  door^  &c.)  do-tiUa. 

To  Double,  (a.)  dohr&n&,  dachand-k,  miu&*af-k,  hir- 

kiyana,  byondl-k&tn&,  bh&njnSl; {to pott)  langh- 

na,  chafbna;  {to  fold)  mofn&;  (n.)   dugna- 

&.C.  -h. 

Doublet,  angarkhik,  dagl&,  ser-^bi;  —  {pair)  du- 
ganSk,  juft,  do,  jofi. 

Doubling,  Double,  {of  a  letter)  tashdid;  (</a 

fox)  hirVif  rabah-bizl,  pech-p&ch. 
Doubt,    Doubtfulhess,    shakk,   shnbha,    ishtib&h, 

gnman,  raib,  khatra.  kharka,  khiyaU  tagabf  ab,  ihti- 

mal,  ibham,  tawahhum,  sandeh,  chinta,  sank&. 
To  Doubt,  shakk-  &c.  -k  or  -r ;  {to  fear)  bhar- 

mana,  dama; {to  kentate)  pas-o-pesh-k,  shash- 

o-panj-k. 

DouBTEB,  shakki,  waswasi,  wahmi,  bharmi. 

Doubtful,  {ambiffuout)  mashkuk,  mnshtabah,  golgol, 

ghair-mnkarrar ; {nupieious)  wahmi,  bharmi ; 

{hazardous)  l^ia|ar-nak,  mutaiabsab,  bhayan- 

kar. 

Doubtfully,  shubhe-  &c.  -so,  b&-shakk. 

Doubtless,  be-shakk,  be-shubha,  ya^in,  ta^a^,  anr- 
kyS^  nis-sandfifa,  adwaidh. 

Dove,  kabutar,  kapot,  ^mama; {rin^^)  IpamA^ 

of  which  there  are  many  varieties ; {the  tumbling' 

dove)   girih-baz,  kabutar-bazinda;  {the  toUd 

dwe)  jangli  kabutar,  vanya-kapot. 

DoTE-coT,    Dove-house,    kabutar-kh&na,   dhftbari: 
the  boxes  for  the  nests  are  called  kabuk.  [chCll. 

0OTB-TAIL,  kulf  1,  kanwam ;  (m  jouier'e  work) 

DouoB,  khamir.  pefa,  lo,i,  gflndh&n. 

DouOHTT,  shamsher-bahadur,  sher-kali,  ghazi-mard. 

To  Douse,  (a.)  ghota-d  t  (n.)  ghota-khan&. 

Dowager,  bewa,  rand,  bidhwa,  begam,  bahu-bogam, 
bahu. 

DowDT,  phuhar,  gegli,  bad-4anl. 

Dower,  Dowry,  (portion)  jahez,  daija,  dihez,  alank&r, 
kanniya-dan ; (jointure)  mahar,  kabin. 

Dowlas,  khadhar,  gazi,  gaphft. 

D6WN,  (Aatr,  &c,)  rom,  ro,en,  rongta,  rfi,! ; (of 

the  chin)  sabza,  l^att ;  (pile  of  velvety  &c.) 

khw&b ;  (pool)  pashm ;  (plain)  maidan, 

tan*. 

Down,  Downwards,   (prep,  and  adv.)  niche,  tale, 

he^h,  zer;  (to  take  doum)  nt&ma;   (to 

take  doum  a  house)   &c.)   ndhernft;  (to  take 

down  in  writuig)  t&nk-r,  likh-r,  kalam-band-k;  — 

!to  throw  down)  pachhipia,  letafna,  pa^k-d ; 
to  boU  down)  jalana,  garhiy&na;  (down  the 

stream)  bha(hiy&l,  bha^hi ; (to  go  doum  or  8et\ 

jj|ar(ib*h,  4ubn&,  baithn&,  ast-h ;  —  (to  fall  down) 

gir-pafna;  (to  throw  down)  gira-d;  (up 

and  down)  Idhar  udhar  ; (to  go  down)  hazm-h, 

bardisht-h ;  (to  lag  down)  rakh-d ;  (to 

lie  doum)  let-rahni ; (mg  bo€U  was  sailing  down, 

and  his  was  going  ^p)  meri  na,o  bha^hiyal  jatl  thi,  anr 
ns  ki  nj&n.  [niguRf  gup«chnp. 

Dowxoast,  shann-gin,  ma^jab,  lij-want,  lajUa,  sar- 


Downfall,  l^warl,  Isharabi,  tab&hl,  sattyanHs,  inhi* 
dam,  mismari. 

Downright,  (plain)  sidhiL,  sada,  rast,  asl,  mah?,  sarih, 

^ik ; (open)  saf,  z&hir  ; (complete)  pakkSl, 

banka,  katta,  nih&yat,  k&mil,  ssJs^t, 
DowNRiOHTLT,  (openlg)  ^arihan,  khula. 
Downt,  (soft)  narm,  komal,  malft,im,  mnl^hattat,  pola ; 

(full  of  down)  ro,en-dir,  l^hw&b-d&r,  pashmi, 

gala-s&,  phiha-sa,  ru,i-sa. 
DoxT,  (drab)  ^hemni,  yarni,  nfahri. 

Doze,  kachi-mnd,  nim-^^ab,  unninda,  ungha,i  of 
tinghas. 

To  Doze,  (n.)  unghna,  jhapkl  men-h,  alsana,  sona* 

ankh-lagn&,  pa^e-rahna ;  (a.)  OnghSAa,  solana. 
Dozen,  barah,  du,azdah!,  dwadash. 
DozT,  ilingh&sa,  ghunuda.  alsana. 
Drab,  bazari,  hateri-batep,  ^khal.  dhemn!,  yarnl. 
Drachsc,  dirham  (pi.  darahim).  [karha. 

Dracunculus,  Drancontium,  narw&,  rishta,  t]f&T^ 
Draff,  slthi,  kho,i,  khali,  phokh. 

Draft,  (for  money)  hundi,  bar&t,  tanl^wah ;  

(catUe)  hftli,  bar,  bojh ; (sketch)  na^ha. 

Drag,  k&nta,  Jhagar,  ankor&. 

To  Drag,  ghasitnii,  khinchna,  jhapi&,chhenkn&; 

(a  bo<U)  t&nna ;  (n.)  ghasitna. 

To  Draggle,  (a.)  lith&rn^ ;  (n.)  lithaina. 

Draggletail,  litharu,  maila,  gil-aluda. 

Drag-net,  maha-jal,  chatar. 

Dragon,  azhdaha,  ajgar,  yuha,  kazhdum  or  kajdum. 

Dragon's-blood,  dammu-l-a^wain,  dammu-s-sib2n, 
hir&-dokhi. 

Dragoon,  sawar,  turk-sawar,  aswarilfh. 

Drag-rope,  gnn ; (sticks)  barwa. 

Drain,  nali,  muhri,  badar-rau,  mori,  pawahi. 

To  Drain,   (to  strain)   chhanna,  nichofna,  chusna, 

nikalna,  pasanft,  nig&ma,  sich-d; (off)  pasana; 

(to  dry)  sukhana,  ]^ushk-k ; {to  empty) 

l^|di-V«  khich-d. 

Drake,  bat&,  bat,  bada^  or  baiaVh,  bat-nar,  chakw&. 

Dr.im,  misk&l,  dirham ; (draught)  ghun)^  jur'a. 

Draka,  indir-jal  or  indra-J&l,  nataJc,  na^J. 

Dramatist,  indirjall,  nataki. 

Draper,  bazzaz,  parcha-farosh,  kapfiy&. 

Drapery,  ^ulla,  ban&,o,  chun&,o,  sing&r,  kap^e. 

Drastick,  muSyhill,  Jhar. 

Draught,  (of  water^  &c.)  ghunf,  Jiir*a,  \xiTi ; 

(f>everage)    sharbat,   sharab;    (if  carriages^ 

ahicha,o,  kashish,  khainch ; (delineatiotit  sketch) 


(of  a  net) 
(of  a  letter)  nakl; (of 


naksha,  daol,  utara,  sancha,  |^1&; 
khaihchft,if  tira,i ;  — 

an  account)  khasra ; (of  a  pond)  jhaf ,  jhara,o ; 

{ofmen\  nikjll,  niksir,  chh&nt ; (of  a  boat) 

pan! ; (a  rough  draft  of  a  writing)  mnsawwada ; 

(a  beast  of  draught)   ladu,  bojhail :  (cf 

what  draught  is  this  boat  f)  yih  nil^o  ketne  pani  ki  hai  ? 

Draughts,  mnghal-pathan :  there  are  several  games  of 

this  sort  in  Hmdustan,  viz.  tiyur,  nangotiya,  teran- 

sala,!,  pachisi,chaQpaT,chansar,chhakk&,bagh-bakri. 

To  Draw,  (a.)  khinchna,  ghasitn&,  khainchn&,  ainchna, 

t&nna,  timi,  ghasit-lana,  lejin&;  (a  sword) 

'oriyin-k,  talwftr  khainchna,  '&lam-k,  k&fhna , 

(to  open  or  shut  a  curtain,  &c.)  khainch-lena ; (to 

briruf)  lana  ; (or  utter  as  a  sigh)  mami : f  to 

lead)  chal&na ; (to  take  up)  mangwa-  or  khaincn- 

lena; (to  embowet)  pet-chlrna,  saf-k ; (apic~ 

turCi  &jfi.)  urehna,  chitn&,  ntama,chit&ma,  khainchna; 

(a  bilt)  hnndi-k  or  -likhni  or  -bhejna ; (to 

cast)  djUnSk,  phenknA,  dekhni; (out)  chhan^na, 

G2 


DAR 


{    W    ) 


DUO 


diTm-len& ; {an  army)  taiyar-k ; (tcaidr  by 

cattle)  pul-clialana ; {by  people)  gharra  chalana ; 

{to  pluck  out)  khmch-d,  nikalna;  •■ (to  suck) 

chfisni ;  (to  attract)  jazb-k ;  (to   inhale) 

lena;  (to  pull  out)  nkhapia;  {to  open)^ 

Uiolna ;  (to  shut)  band-k ;  (to  produce) 

paida-k;  (to  protract)  tawU-  or  tfil-k,  bar- 

B&ua;  (to  drive)  lena,  chalana; (to  entice) 

lalchan&,  mohni,  parchana,  barna;  (to  draw 

for  money  on  a  person)  tankhvah-k ;  (to  draw 

in  or  curb)  atkina,  baz-r ;  (to  inveigle)  war- 

ghal&na ;  (to  draw  on  boots^  &c.)  charban&; 

■ (to  draw  off)  utarna ; (to  distil)  cho,ana, 

cbul&na;  (to  draw  over^  pboy-  or  tof-lana; 

' (to  draw  up  an  army,  «c.)  aaf-  or  para-  or 

barh-b;  (to  compose)  insha-k,  likbna; (to 

delineate)  naksha-b,  na|^l^hi-k,  chitark&ri-k ; 

(to  draw  near)  nazdlk-  or  pas-  or  ware-ana ;  (n.) 
honS.,    hojana,   jana,    ana,    pahunchna,    charhn&, 

utarna,  mkalna;  (to  draw  together)  jam*-h, 

simatna,  jurna; (to  draw  back)  hatnS.,  sarakna, 

dabnk;  — '—  {to  draw  at  cards)  hnkm-Q^ani  or 
-nikalnS. ;  (to  draw  a  sore)  oahana. 

Drawback,  chhut,  takhfif,  ri'ayat,  phirta. 

Drawer,  |plam-kar,  chitari ; {of  a  bureau)  ghar, 

l^ana;  (in  comp.)  kafih,  as  jarub-kasH,  {a 

stveeper) . 

Drawers,  janghiyS;  {long  drawers)  pa,e~jama, 

iz&r,  sbalwar,  sirwHl,  tamban. 

Drawing,  naklpshi,  naksha,  naksh,  na^h  o  nigar. 

Drawinq-room,  darb&r,  diwah  i  'amm,  sabba-bhawan. 

To  Drawl,  ghaatna,  regbana,  ghelwana,  ghelwS.-kar 
bolna. 

Drawn,  khicha-hii,a,  kasbida,  nangH; {as  a  game, 

&c.)  burd,  sar-ba-sar;    {collected)  jam'hu,&; 

{equat)  barabar ;  (to  be)  sarna. 

Dread,  dar,  bliai,  bhau,  dahsbat,  sahm,  daghdagha. 
andesha,  dharlJk,  j^tra,  mah&bat,  ghor,  l^^sh, 
waswas. 

To  Dread,  ^^ma,  bharmana,  dahsbat-  &c.  -rakhn&  or 
khanST  ]^tT2k'  &c.  -k  or  -r,  dharakni,  hidiyana, 
darapnH,  kadrana,  par-jalna,  bhabbna. 

Dreadful,  hanl-nak,  dahshat-nak,  'ibrat-nftk,  wah- 
shat-  or  dahshat-angez,  'ibrat-numa,  haibati,  bhai- 
man,  bhai,anak  or  bhay&nak,  bhayawaua,  muhib, 
bhayankar.         * 

Dreadfully,  ba-shiddat,  ba-nihayat,  sakht. 

Dreadfulness,  haul-nak!,  &c.  (v.  dreadful). 

Dreadless,  be-bak,  nidharak,  nidar,  diler. 

Dream,  l^wab,  sapna,  roya,  waki'a,  basbarat ;  

{idle  fancy)  ^iyal,  wahm,  dhokha. 

To  Dream,  khwab-  &c.  -dekhna,  sapnana,  bashara- 

dekbna ; (to  imagine)  ]|[hiyal-k; (to  be  idle) 

susti-k,  kahili-k,  dhil-k,  bust-  &c.  -h. 

Dreamer,  (a  visionary)  wahmi,  libiyali,  khiyal-andesh. 

Drear,  Dreart,  sangla^,  sunsan.  [maila. 

Dregqy,    Dreogish,    gadla,    mukaddar,    pnr-durd. 

Dregs,  tircbha^  mail,  kndurat,  dard,  takaddur,  tal- 
chhat  or  tarchhat,  sifl,  kasafat,  ala,)sh,  nichor; 

'  {refuse)  utar,  ak^or,  iraddl,  napursan;  

{of  the  people)  radd-HiaH: ;  {remnant)  kasar ; 

{qfoO)  kA^ 

To  Drenob,  bbigona,  sbar-bor-k,  tar-ba-tar-k,  shor- 
bor-k ;  (to  purge)  jharni,  jullab-d. 

Drenched,  shor-bor,  shar-bor,  lath-path,  sariw&l. 

To  BE  Drenched,  kapon§,  shor-bor,  &c.  -h  or  -h-jana. 

Dress,  posh&k,  libas,  kapre,  jop,  bastar,  riU^t, 
kiswat,  jSLma,  pahraw&,  paridhan,   malbus,  baga, 

]^b&,  ^uUa,  achla,  Viniash*  a^asha,  saj;    

{habit)  b&n& ;  (a  untform,  an  honorary  dress) 

]sh^'at  or  ^il*at»  saropa  or  sarapa. 


To   Dress,   {clothe)   pahanna  or  pahinni.  pahami, 

kapre-  &c.  -pahanna,  sajana,  sarna,  saf-k ; (to 

adorn)  sanwarna,  singarna,  arasta-k,  ara,)sh-d;— - 
{a  wound)  pattl-b,  marham-r,  zakhm-bandbna,  mar- 

ham-pattl-k ; (to  eitrry)  timar-k,k^ar-khari-k; 

(to  prepare  food,  leather^  &c,)   sijni,  dam-d, 

pakana,  taiyar-k ;  {to-  trim)  chhantna,  bhijna. 

Dresser,  sajawanhSLr,  kapar-dami;  (in  comp.) 


band; 


{ftmale)   mashata ; 


{of  leather) 


chamar,  chambar. 
Dressing  {of  a  wound)  marham,  patlS. 

Dressing-box,  singar-danl ;  {ff^^^  ft,in&- 

To  Dribble,  tapakna,  chQn&,  chholakna,  thopi^ 

cbhalkan&.  *       [^dena. 

Driblet,  khurda,  reza ;  (to  pay  in)  lohd  mutks 

Drift,  {impulse)  hukm,  gjhalba,  zor ;  {cloud  of 

dust)  ghubar ; {purpose)  ghat,  andaz,  murad ; 

{the  drift  of  rain,  wind,  &c.)  bauchhar,  jhiko|-, 

jhanta; {of  sand)  regrawan,  tof;  {ten^ 

deney)  dhab,  siyi^c,  bhed :  {the  drift  or  tenour 

of  a  man's  cUseourse)  fai^w&  e  kalam. 

Drill,    barma,    man^b;    {miUtary   exerdse) 

Vawa'id,  saff-arastagi. 

To  Drill,  {p^ierce)  salni,  chhedn&,  bedfana,  snraj^-k ; 

(to  sift)   dhariyanft ;  — .^ —  {as  in  agriatUure] 

hal-taddi-bona,  from  hal-tadfi,  a  drill  plough ; 

(to  drill  soldiers)  sikhlana,  ^wa,id-sikhl&nft,  talim-k. 

Drink,  shurb,  noshish,  pina; {of  water)  ek  piyia- 

or  piy&s-bhar-pani;   {meat  and  drink)  akl  o 

shurb,  khana-pina. 

To  Drink,  pina,  ghutna,  khichni,  siumkn&;  

{wine,  &c.)  mai-noshl-k,  piya-k ; {as  an  animal^ 

mirg-munh-pina  ;  {as   a   drunkard)    nasha* 

khana;  (to  alfsorb)  sokh-  or  pi-  or  khiiach-leni. 

Drinkable,  pine-jog,  noshidani,  peya,  piyan-jog. 
Drinker,  kaifi,  nasha-ld|or,  pine-wiLl&,  .piyanhir, 

piyak,  piwakkar,  sh&rib,  noshinda,  piyala-oaz ;  >— > 

(in  comp.)  nosh,  ^war,  khor. 

Drip,  Dripping,  ^pkan,  chakidagi;  {of  fa£) 

kabab  ki  charbi. 

To  Drip,  tapakni,  chakida-h,  mHta^tir-h. 

Datp-sTONE,  kOn^,  ris&-pathar  or  -patthar. 

To   Drive,   4<^^ii>^  dntkama,    bhagana,    rabr&ni, 
khedna,  kalkSruil,  cmrdorana,  nrana,  chachkami, 

khadema,  thuthkaraa,  baliani,  hatana ; (ashnt) 

charhana,  lagana ;  (to  and  fro)  jhakopia,  jhn- 

lani,  jhamana;  {over  or  trample)   raondina; 

{cattle)   hankna,  chalana,  daurana ;  (obi 

elephant)  hulna;  -^ —  (to  force  in)  dhasanft,  ghn- 

Bepi&;  {a  mil)  fhonkna,  mami,  garni;  

(to  chtue)  shikar-k ; (to  compel)  zor-k,  znlm-k ; 

",  aur-k; 


(to  expel)  nikal-d. 


(to  carry  on) 


karna;  (n.)  fagarna*  bahna,  rabama,  nrni.  jani, 
charhna,  m&ra-phirna,  jhaku;-na,  ghumna,  jhnkna, 

lagna,  chalna,  dau^na; '{as  a  vessel)  lale-tato- 

phirna. 

Drivel,  {moisture  from  the  mouth)  tU,  Iftr,  la*ab. 

To  Drivel,  {^Utver)  ral-d  or  -girana ; {to  dste 

on)  lar-piyar-k. 

Driveller,  {fool)  a^maJ^  g&,odi,  biwala. 

Driver,  hankwaiyi ;  {of  a  carriage)  ga|i  win ; 

(in  comp.)  wan,  -ban. 

Drizzle,  jfaisi,  bishti,  jhisiyahat. 

To  Drizzle,  phubi-  or  phuhar-pafni,  tanu&hshnh-h, 

jhlsiyana,  pnuhiyana. 
Drizzlt,  jhi8iyah&,  phuhiLru. 
Droll,   {comical)  'ajib,  'ajab,  zor,  tumaahi,  bhaU, 

zatali;  (a  droll)  masls^ara,  fhathol,  hazzlli 


Lai. 


{he  has  a  droU  name)  nakft  kochh  bhali  nam 


DRO 


(    85      ) 


DUE 


To  Droll,  inas)iharagi-k,  tamasl^ur-k,  nia«khara- 
pan-k. 

D&OLLERTt  mask^arag^.  hazal,  hazliy&t,  zatal,  hazz&li, 
maskhari  or  maskj^aragi,  mazakh. 

DaOMEDABT,  ba^ti,  sandni,  do-koh&n,  si&rni. 

Dboke,  Dkonish,  i^dUr)  xnajhul,  marda,  41^1a,  sust, 
makhi-mar,  gobar-dhan. 

To  Droop,  mnrjhana,  kumbhlani,  malin-  or  ^a*!f-  or 

n&-taw&n*hojin&,  pazhmurda-h,  nir-bal-h ; (<u 

fowlt)  Qnghna,  angha,i-iagiili,  jbQkDft,  gimi,  latakna. 

Drop,  bund,  bundi,  ^tra  (pi.  ^trat),  top,  thop,  tap- 
kan,  chhitki,  chhinti^  binda  or  vindu. 

To  Drop,  (n.)  chuna,  tapakn3^  taptapan&,  kbasna, 

tQn&,  chu^na,  uikalnft,  jana^  khasakna;    [in 

battle)   (haur-rahna,  pani  na  mangn& ;  -^ —  {out) 

ugaUparuft,  nikal-pa|ni& ; (to  die)  mam& ; 

(to  be  tiain)  jiljhna ;  (to  cease)  mau^ut-  jata- 

rabna ;  (to  erUer  unexpectedly)  a-parna,  S  jani, 

wikki'-h ;   (to  faU   short)    ware-girna;    (a.) 

cho,ana  or  cbnlana,  tapkana,  girana,  dalDa,chhorana, 

utha-d,  maukuf-k ;  (to  utter)  kahni^phenkoa; 

(a  letter)  bagf-k,  s&^it-k,  lop-k,  nikalna. 

Dropping,  ta^tnr,  chakidagi,  cb{l,an,  nichof. 
Dropsical,  jalandhari,  jalodari,  mustaskL 
Dropsy,  jalandhar,  istiska,  pandodar,  mahodar,  jalodar. 
Dross,  mail,  kudfirat,  fozla;  (of  glass)  kacblon; 

(of  metals)  ki^  jd&ubs,  rim,  khad,  mus,  guh, 

cbirk. 

Drosst,  maila,  mukaddar,  niUkira,  najis. 

Drove,  (/ZocA-)  galla;  (of  camels)  kaUr;   

(herd)  nar, (of  elephants)  ^all^a;  — ^  (croufd) 

bhir,  jama,o,  bardi,  lenbdi,  gebfi^i^  ga^*,  jhund. 

Drover,  galla-ban,  chanp&n,  charwftha,  bardiyft. 

Drought,  (want  of  rain)  imsaki  b&r&n,  ^ushki,  sakhft, 
^bt,  U&usbk-B&li,  chatk&;  (thirst)  piyas. 

To  Daowir,  (a.)  dabonli,  bom&,  |^arlt-k,  dub&-m&ni& ; 

(to  overpower)   marna,  dabana;    (as  a 

Hiadu)  kar-lena;  (n.)  ^ub-marna*  g^ar^-h,  bur- 
marna,  dubna  or  bufna. 

Drowsiness,  nind,  tlngh,  alsin,  pinak,  cbort,  ilnghas; 
(indolence)  snsti,  ^bU. 

Drowst,  nindas&,  ]^w&b-&iada,  alsan& ;   (doth- 

fuC)  majhiU,  snst,  dbil&. 

Drub,  Drubbing,  m&r-pit,  kflt-pit,  thonk. 

To  Drub,  pitna,  katnH,  ^bath&nil,  |honkn&,  m&m&, 
bicbha  d,  dalmasal-k,  kutak-baz!-k. 

Drudge,  tablu,a,  mibnati,  rawann&,  mazdfir ; (a 

sweeper's  drudge)  kamera. 
To  Drudge,  tabal-k,  mibnat  k,  ghol&mi-k,  loba  pan!- 

k,  pet>matha-k,  p&nw-ghasitna,    dbanii,    daurna, 

dhupna,  daaf-dbftp-k. 

Drudgery,  tahal,  ghu'&m!.  mazdQii,  pairdhawarl. 

Drug,  hr,  medicine)   dawa,i,  daw&,  adwiya,  aakhadb 

or  ausnadh,  darman,  daru ;  (a  m^i)  manhu,a 

barabar;  (to  be)  dahi-dabi-b. 

Druggist,  \%iAr  (prop,  a  perfumer)  ^  pansari. 

Drum,  dbol,  dholak,  dubal,  tabal,  tabla,  mirdang, 
dafr-aor-i,  kanjarUbhemcha,  4ugdugi»  damru,4igri, 
bfi^dk,  mandar,  rabana,  damama,  j^mbur,  pakba- 
waj,  psi,  daf,  da,ira,  marfE,  jai-db&k,  danka ;  

ihead)  tal; (bottom)  bam ; (braces)  joti; 
barrel)  pete,  khol ;  (a  kettle-drum)  na^ara, 

kus ;  (of  the  ear)  kan  ka  parda :  there  is  ajso  a 

verycommom  term,  tom^tom^  which  seems  to  have 
been  formed  in  imitation  of  the  sound  of  a  dram,  bat 
by  whom  and  when  is  perhaps  andetermined. 

To  Drum,  4hoI-  or  tambar-baj&n&  or  -thonknH,  na):- 
^§ra-k  or  -d,  dug-dagana,  dhol-m&rna  or  pi(ii&. 

Drummer,  dholiyC  tabal-naw&z,  tamburchi,  dohal- 
zan,  dubal  kob,  dafUli,  tas&-nawaz,  saparda,!,  tabal- 
chi,  pakh&waji,  daf-zan,  ^ug-dagiy&. 


Drumstick,  chob,  dankft. 

Drunk,   Drunken,  mat-wftlft,    mast,   m&t&,    kalfl 

mal^mur,  sar-shar,  sar-mast. 
To  BE  Drunk,  nabhe  men-hona,  kaifi  ho-janft. 

Drunkard,  sharab-khor,  sharabi,  da,ima-l-khamr« 
khammar,  nasha-k^or  or  -baz,  mai-y|or  or  -kash« 
'amali,  madpi,  madu,a. 

Drunkenly,  mastana,  makhmurana. 

Drunkenness,  m'asti,  kaif,  sharab-^wari,  nasha- 
khori,  mai-kfauri«  nasha-bazi. 

Dry,  (arid)  khushk,  sukha,  sitha  ;  (cow)  th&r, 

adliin  ;  (thirsty)  piyasa,  tishua  ; (platn) 

rukba,  s&da,jhuna9r.jhura,  be-ras;  (as  a  well) 

andha,  dhatha,  be-pani ; (as  cui  answer)  sarsari, 

be-haldi  o  phitka]*!,  be-laga,o ; (tastdess)  bad- 

maza;   (<0t;er«)  sakht,  durusht. 

To  Dry,  (a.)  sukhana,  sukhlan&,  khusbk-k,  jhur&na, 
senkna,  mama,  chatkaua,  jalana,  kharkhariua,  jazb- 

k;  {to  wipe)  ponchhna,  (n.)  sukhnft,  j^ushk-h, 

mama,  ja]n&,  jhanjhanana «  (as  milk  ^f  cows^ 

nursest  &c.)  chatakn&,  tutrua. 

Dryer,  j&sib,  sokh,  khuahk-saz  or  -kananda. 

Dry  Land,  khushki  (opposed  to  tari),  sukha. 

Dryly,  yunhi  or  yun'iin,  rakb&,i-se,  ruhhawat-se. 

Dryness,  (insipidity)  ^ushki,  sakhawat,  yabs,  yubOsat; 

(of  temper)  rukhawat ;   (between  friends) 

kudurat,  bad-mazagi,  shakar-ranjl,  nikha,i> 

Dry  nurse,  dada,  da,i-khila,i,  opposed  to  da,i-pilft,i* 

To  Dry-nurse,  dfldh  se  palnft. 

Dry-shod,  sukh!  jati.  ftasniya. 

Dual,  musanna,  dd-bachan;    ^^  (the  dwd number) 

To  Dub,  banana,  ^hahrana,  karna,  ]^il*at-d, 

Dubious,  (t.  doub0U,  uncertain^  &c.)  [ducat). 

Ducat,  dinar  (no  eastern  coin  exactly  represents  the 

Duck,  (tame)  bat,  batak; (wild)  chakwi,  chaka,! :  ■ 

this  is  the  large  duck  or  goose,  well  known  in  India  by 
the  name  of  Brahman!  goo^e  or  duck^  and  in  the 
poetry  of  the  Hindus  is  their  turtle  dove^  for  constancy 
and  connubial  affection,  with  the  singular  circum- 
stance of  the  pair  being  doomed  for  ever  to  nocturnal 
separation  for  having  offended  one  of  the  Hindfl 
divinities  in  days  of  yore ;  whence — 
**  Chakw&  chaVwi  do  jane.  .  .in  mat  maro  ko,e ; 

Ye  mare  kartar  ke.  .  .rain  bichhora  ho,e." 
(Let  no  one  kill  the  male  or  female  chakwa :  they,  for 
their  deeds,  are  doomed  to  pass  their  nights  in  sepa- 
ration .)  According  to  the  popular  belief  the  male  and 
female  of  these  birds  are  said  to  occupy  the  opposite 
banks  of  a  water  or  stream  regularly  every  evening, 
and  to  exclaim  the  live-long  night,  to  each  other  thus : 
Chakwi,  main  a,un  ?  Nahin  nahin,  chakw&. 
Chakwii,  main  3^^n  ?    NahiA  nahin,  chakwi. 

^—  (water  fowl)  margh-ibi ;   {fke  play  of 

ducks  and  drakes)  chhuchhll ;  ^—  (to  play  at  iidits 
and  drakes)  chhuchhliy&n-khelnft. 

To  Duck,  (d.)  ghota-  or  ^ubki-  or burki-mamft,  ^vib^ 
kQri-d  or  -mama ;    ■    ■■■   (ordeally)  pan4ubi-len&  or 

-k ; (to  bend  the  hetid)  sir-jhukana ;  (a.)  gho^- 

or  4ubki-d  or  -k. 

Duct,  (tube)  naJi ;  — 


(<ptidanee)  rSh-bail. 


Ductile,  chimfa,  narm,  mula,im. 

Ductility,  Ductilenbss,  chimf  &,1,  narmi,  mula,imatto 

Dudgeon,  khafgi,  ranjish,  anras. 

Dub,  (proper)  la,iV,  ma'kuli  wajibi; (exact)  ^hik; 

(to  be  due)  ana,  nikalna,  bona ;  (there  are 

four  rupees  due  me  from  him)  us  par  mere  char  rapa,e 

ate  hain ;  (due,  as  a  debt)  chahiti,  b&ki,  lent, 

pana,  chahiye,  lazim,  zarur,  uchit ;  (there  are 

ten  rupees  due  me  from  you)  ap-se  mere  das  rupa,e 
ch&hlte  hain  or  tum  se  mujhe  das  rupa,e  pane  hain  i 


DUE 


(    86    ) 


£AC 


(d  c^  or  righi'^  liatt  (pi*  ^ufcQ^),  pad,  bak^- 

^M,  dain-  or  mil-w&jib ;    {fee)  marsum, 

zftbit&na;  (custom)  mahsul,  dastiir,  lagat. 

Due,  {at  in  the  phrases  due  easi^  &c.)  sidfa&,  rast. 
Duel,  la^a,!*  ^ana-jangi,  chhurl-katari,  mal-jadh. 
To  Duel,  {or  fight  a  duel)  maidan-k. 
Duellist,  jang-jo,  khana-jang,  Iaraak&. 

Duo,  than,  chuochi,  jiji ;  {disease  of)  thanaila, 

(also  having  dugs) ;  {as  a  horse)  than!. 

Dulcet,  madhnr,  rasila,  mitha,  sbirin. 

To  DuLciFT,  shirin-k,  mitli&-k. 

DuLciMEB,  sitar,  tambuT§,  ^nun,  chautara. 

DuLCi-ACiD,  khath-im(hft. 

Dull,  {duUard)  ga,odi,  ahmak,  satahi,  agufh,  mar- 
dar-mi^iii,  bad-sihn,  kor-dil,  murda,  mQ,a,  manda, 

bhari,  be-chohal,  be-ras,  be-rauna^:;    (mk^) 

udas,  afsurda;  {slothful)  4bila,  majhul;  

(<2im)  andba;  {drowsy)  l^wab-nak,  ails&na; 

(to  be  dull  of  hearing)  uncha-sunna. 

To  Dull,  kund-k,  m&ma,  dabana,  bhari-k. 

DuLLT,  {stupidly)  himakat>se,  sosti-se,  &c. 

DuLNESB,  kaudani,  konda-zibnl,  ghabawat,  him&^t, 
ablahi,    Bada-lau^,  sai&hat,    nnmk,    be-raunaki ; 

{laziness)  susti,  k&hili ;  (dimness)  andh- 

la,! ;  (drowsiness)  nindiis,  kbwab-naki. 

Duly,  acbchhi-taral^-se,  kama  ha^in-hu,  Jaisa  ch&- 
hiye,  tbik. 

Dumb,  guDga,  gung,  l&l,  bokm,  gup,  chup,  maun, 

munh-bandb§,  chupka,  an-bolt&,  muka ; (bdls) 

mogdar; {siUnt)  chup,  chup-ch&p,  ^amosh, 

sakit ; (mute  as  beasts)  be-zaban,  zaban-basta, 

an-boI&. 

To  Dumbfound,  dhamkana,  sanmun-k. 

DuMBHEss,  yi&moBhl,  be-zab&nl,  gungSl,!,  gflngapan. 

DuMPLiNQ,  pi(h&,  ^ada,i-rahm,  gul-gul&. 

Dumps,  dun-mun,  malola,  bharambhor,  maJ&I,  ^am. 

Dun,  (adj.)  shirgl^  samund,  mis-rang. 

A  Dun,  or  Dunneb,  muta^i,  taV&^a-d&r,  mu^assil, 
dhamait,  dastakl,  sazawal,  cham-chichar. 

Dun,  {importunity  for  money)  ta^z&,  ugahi,  talab. 

To  Dun,  ta^za-k,  a^ani,  muhassili-k,  dabani,  dhar- 
na-d,  dhQni-d. 

Dunce,  ahma^,  bbakwa,  dt,  be-wu^f,  ulQ,  chiltiyik, 
bhugga,  balld,  ghabi. 

I)uNa,  guh,  chirkin,  gandagi,  baraz,  ghaliz,  kiriftagi, 
Jhar&,  mal,  bisth&,  len£ ;  —  (of  goats)  mengni, 

bhej&ndi ;  (of  elephants)  pind&,  mutrali ;  

(of  horses)  lid ;  (of  birds)  bith,  pi^al ; (of 

cows)  gobar,  sargin ;  (manure)  khad,  pans. 

To  Dung,  (manure)  khad-d,  pansna. 

Dungeon,  sy&h-ch&h,  bhaksi,  bhannri,  ^d-kh&na. 

DuNG-HiLL,  kora,  mazbala,  |^tir,  gandaur,  gobrar, 
kfiri;  (coca:)  anjai-murgh. 

DuNNBE,  (t.  dun)  ugahiya,  sazawal,  ▼am-)^wah. 

Dunning,  a^atO,  ta^azft,  dhami. 

Dupe,  modhu,  muti',  bakri,  bandar,  farefta,  murid, 
whence  zan-murid,  a  dupe  to  a  woman. 

Duplicate,  musannf,  paith,  mnkarrar,  ut&r;  

(copy)  nsiifl. 

To  Duplicate,  dohrtoft,  datah-k:  (to  copy) 

nal^-k. 

Duplication,  tasbdid,  idgh&m,  dohra,09  dohrft,!*  dQg- 
n&ha^. 

Dupuoitt,  dfl-rangl,  riyft,  $mbh,  chhal-bal. 

DuEABLE,  p&,e-d2r,  der-p&,  ustuw&r,  k&,im,  B&bit, 

(ik&,u,  musta)am,  mnsta^kam,   (hahr&,u,  r&Bil^, 

mafbtit,  muU^allad. 

DuEA  Hateb,  iimma-d-dimi|]^. 


DuBATioN,  Durableness,  Durabiutt,    Ditrancb, 

pa,e-dari,  der-p&,i,  ustuwari,  khat&,o,  tikjk,o,  kiyaaiv 
istibkam,  subut,  sabat,  ba^,  msQkh,  }hahri,o, 
miyad. 

During,  men,  bich,  hole,  jabtalak,  &,endul  or  indal, 

rabte,  darmiyan,    mabaio,  bhar  (r.  while) ;  

(during  the  f ever ^  don't  take  this  medicine)  tap  ke  bote 
yih  dawa  na  khana. 

Dusk,  (of  the  evening)  dhur-sanj,  nlma-iham,  godhur, 
godhaura,  godhuli-samai,  diye-jale,  diye-lis&n,  mnnh- 
andhera. 

DuHKT,  DusKiBH,  dhumla,  kala,  Biy&h,  tarik,  dhund- 

halk&,  maila,  dhundhla.  [kanj. 

Dust,  dhur,  dhul,  gard,  IQiak,  glinb&r,  pankaj,  rajy 

To  Dust,  jharna,  jha|jfaatak-k,  bbnrbar&na;  (ut 

ihe  Holi)  dhurbep-khelna,  ^ak-bazi  or  -and&a-k ; 
(to  sprinkle  with  dust)  dhuriyani,  gaid-d.  j 

DuBTT,  gard-aluda,  ghubar-aJuda.  dharkaudo,  dhulaha- 
dhumaili,  gard-  or  k^k-amez. 

Dutiful,  Duteous,  rashid,  said,  l^alaf,  sapAt,  nek- 
ba^t,shi,ista,  namak-^alal,wafik-dar,  hukmifkim- 

kaji,  mananhar;  (obedient)  iggya-'kari,  adhlny 

mu,addab;  (a  dutiful  ««rvaii^)^ukmi-banda. 

Dutifully,  sha,iBtagi-  &c.  -se,  wafa-dari-se. 

DuTiFULNESB,  razbidat,  sa'idat,  nek-bal^ti,  Bhi,ia- 
tagi,  namak-halali,  wafli-dari. 

Duty,   (obligation)  farz,  shart;    (office)  ^ha], 

k&m ; (of  a  soldier)  chauki,  ta*inati ; (<tcho 

is  for  duty  to  day  f)  fij  kia  kl  chauki  hai  ? (tax) 

mahsQl,  lagta,  k&j,  fariza,  ha^,  rakhw&ri;  

(various  tmpo«to)  viz.  zabitana,  tah-b&z&ri,  zapr, 
zakat,  kar,  lagat,  taka,i,  na^t^^l,  gfaatwili,  talichi 

Dwarf,  bauna,  thumka,  baman  or  Taman. 

Dwarfish,  chho^,  thingna,  n&t&. 

To  Dwell,  rahn&,  tikni,  basna,  ghar-k,  snkfinat-k, 
bud  o  bish-k ;  ^—  (on  a  subject)  Jan&,  bakhanni ; 

(dwell  not  on  her  beauty^  but  menOoH  her  ae- 

eompUshments)  uski  |d|Qb-8urti  par  mat  ji,o,  ua  ke 
■  hunar  batla,o. 

Dweller,  mulpm,  ban,  bishinda,  Bikin,  rahna-wiliy 

rahanhar,  buniyadi,  ra,]8. 
Dwelling,  (abode)  ghar,  makin,  maVam,  wmA^w, 

J&,e,  jagaii ; (reeidenee)  bad  o  bash,  thiki^. 

DwELUNO-HOUBE,  haweli,  gt^tf,  mahal,  grehi  ctr 
gpha,  bhawan,  ko^. 

To  Dwindle,  ghatna,  kam-kot&h-h,  chhatoi,  utami, 

Bukhna,  sukuma,  jhurriyan& : (to  dea^)  tah- 

lil-h,  galna ; (to  degmerate)  bigai-ni,  IJ^aiib-lu 

Dye,  (colour)  rang,  baran,  laon,  rangw&^L 

To  Dye,  (tinge  or  give  a  colour^  t.  die). 

Dyeing,  (giving  a  colour)  rangti,  rang-wi,i;  

(-vat)  m&t ;  a  species  oi  dyeing  is  called  bandhnd, 
rrom  the  white  stripes  that  are  left  uncolovred 
while  the  rest  is  dyed. 

Dying,  (t»  a  dying  state)  marts,  mame,  par. 

Dynasty,  saltanat,  raj,  gharina,  Randan,  Vans 
jatftril,  &1,  tabka. 

Dysentery,  atlsar  or  atis&r,  i8,hil,  jariy&n  i  '^'^^—t 
is,hali,  damwi,  sitaras. 

Dysury,  'nsra-l-baul,  ^bsu-l-baol,  kark-mik|. 


Each,  har-ek,  ek-ek,  ek;  ek ek  ko  m&rie  Iiai&  or  ek ko 
ek  m&rte  bain,  they  beat  each  other :  it  b  oltfen  ex- 
pressed by  reduplication,  ghar-ghar,  din-din, 
ing  each  house^  each  day. 

Each  other,  ek-digar,  &pas,  bUuun;  -^^  (on 
nde)  har  do  |araf,  |arafain-par. 


£Aa 


(    87    ) 


ECS 


Kageb,  sbanliin,  liawas-nak,  arza-mand.tn^il,  taiyar, 
tan-dih,  abbilakhi,  lanlln,  mutawajjih,  sargarm; 
(impetuous)  jald,  tez. 

To  BE  Eaqeb,  ch&hn&,  arzu-k  or  -r,  Bargarm-h. 

Eaoerlt,  shank-  Sua,  -Be,  chSLh-kar. 

EAOBBNEBSy  sliauk,  hawas,  chomp,  &rzu-mandi,  cbSkh, 
Bargarmi,  tan-dihi;  (impetuotUy)  tan<U,  jaldi. 

Eagle,  'ukab,  hniD&,  shahin,  s&rdiil. 

Eaole-btone,  ^aya  i  iblls,  khalas-muhra,  karanjw&. 

Ear,  kan,  gosh,  srawan,  kan-har,  kau-ras ; (handle) 

kan,da£ta; (diseaeet  of)  kau-bichhi,  kan-cha^'ta, 

kan-katl,  kan-pher ;  (wig)   patbichhi,  gojiya, 

kan-gojar; (a  wbitpertr)  kan-lagwa ; (wax) 

.    kanauhwa,  khali,  chirk -gosh;   (pricker)  kau- 

sala,! ;  (boring)  kaniyo ; (of  wheats  green) 

gada;  (cfcom)  bal,  ball,  khosha,  sis  ;  (to 


he  up  to  the  eart)  gala-gop-h ; 


(to  be  set  together 


by  the  ears)  kaD-katawwal-h,  takarna,  kat-  or  lar- 

marnii ;  (to  set  by  the  ears)  takrana,  larana ; 

(about  the  ears)  sir-par ;  (up  to  the  ears) 

n&k-tak,  nak  o  nak ;  (to  give  ear)  kan-d; 

(to  have  the  ear  of)  kan-lagna. 

Eared,  kana,  gosh-dar ;  (m  corrC)  l^osha  d&r. 

Earless,  kan-kata,  bacha,  be-gosh,  nir-srawan. 

Earliness,  shitabi,  jaldi,  zHdi. 

Early,  (adj.)  sawera;  (w/rwtV,  &c.)  agmani; 

(forward)  ageta,  agli,  angut;  [in  time) 


bar-wakt ; 
£ajar; 


(early  in  the  morning)  ta]*ke,  ban 


(in  the  evening)  sari  sham,  s3.hjh-hote ; 

(an  early  riser)  sahar-l^es ; [early  rising) 

sabar-khez!. 

Early,  (adr.)  Jald,  shitab,  sawere,  bhins&r,  sakare, 
bihane,  bhlnsare,  bhalke.  [tana. 

To  Earn,  hasil-k,  paidSt-k,  np&rjan-k,  kamana,  kha- 

Earnest,  (adj.)  bajid,  mukaiyid,  masta'idd,  s&,i,  sar- 
garm, dil-soz,  garm. 

Earnest,  ^sub.)  namOna  (y.  specimen) ;  (token  of 

a  bargain)  bai'ana,  kbichri,  bai,ana,e  arbabi  nisbat  ; 
(advances)  sa,i,  roka,i,  chashni ; (in-)  sat- 


bb&,o,  bi-I-yakln ; 
jBRch  kahte  ho  ? 


(are  you  in  earnest  f)  turn 


Earnestly,  shaak-se  or  sargarmi-  &c.  -se. 
Earnestness,  dil-sozi,  sar-garmi,  koshish,  sa'i,  jihd. 
Earning,  kama,l,  khata,o. 

*  • 

Ear-rings,  (are  various,  and  chiefly  as  follow)  jbnmka, 
kimdal,  dur,  aweza,  ball,  bala,  bichkanft,  murki, 
karanphul,  tarka,  lolka,  lolak,  khi]u,a,  patta,  gokbru, 
dhcndbi,  kadam,  khontla,  lachha,  thhara,  jbnmak, 
kanaura,  khosha,  goshwara,  darbacha,  diaudana, 
gumbazi,  bir. 

Earth,  mitti,  mati,  khak,  gil,  zamin,  bhum,  prithwi 

or  pirthmi,  arz,  mahi,  bhu,in ; {world)  duniya, 

jahan,  *&]am«  bhu-mandal ;    (t^ie  face  of  the 

earth)  ru,e  zamin ;  -• —  (to  eat  earth  or  bole)  thikri- 
kh&n&. 

To  Earth,  mattl-cbarhana,  zamm-doz-k;  animals 
that  earth  are  called  khazinda. 

Earthen,  gili,  saf&li,  mittiyala ; (dish)  syor& ; 

(ware)  sifallna. 

Ea&thuno,  Earthborn,  &c.  matt!  ka  putla,  ktpdu. 

Earthly,  ar^l,  l^aki,  duny&vi,  matti  ka  s&  or  mitti 
ka,  gili. 

Earthquake,  zalzala,  bhun-chal,  hala-dola,  hal-chal, 
bhu,in-^ol,  zamin-larza,  shakku-1-arz. 

Earthworm,  kech\i,&,  k||ar&tin. 

Earthy,  l^aki,  mittila  (v.  earthly)  ^  zamini,  &6. 

Ear-wax,  khQnd,  k&n  ^a  mail. 

Eaee,  &ram,  Sisudagi,  asli,ish,  chain,  sukh,  kal,  rahat, 
istiratati  forsat,  faraghat.  bisram,  rifahiyat,  anand, 
tamaaiyat,  amniyat,  ta&kin,  ifa^at,  than^hak ; 


(facility)  iUiini,  salasat :   (opposed  to  stiffness)- 

mula,imat ; (at  c<M«)aram-se,  khush,  cbi-^^m, 

la-parwa,  ba-faraghat  or  -aram,  taza-dam ; (to 

sit)  ail  phail-baithna,  kot  bandh-baithna. 

To  Ease,  aram-  Ac.  -d  or  -bakhshna,  bablana,  halk§- 

k;  (natJire)  istirahat-k,  maidau-  or  jangal-  or 

ja,e-zarur-j&na  or  -phimE,  waswas-mittana,  \sl^&  or 
h2kjat-jana,  JaJas-raj-j,  drig-sanka-k. 

Easily,  be-gh&I  o  ghash,   yunhi,    baithe-baitha,e, 

aram-se,  asaniyat-  &c.  -se,  (readily)  kl^ushi- 

so,  taiyari-se. 

Easiness,  (of  temper)  mala,imat,,narmi,  hilm,  taham* 
mul,  gharlbi,  ahistagi,  bhola-pan,  burd-bilri. 

East,  purab,  mashrik,  shark,  ^awar,  matla*;  

(facing  the)  mashrik-ru,  purab-munh  ;  — '■ —  (guar- 
dian of  the)  indar ;  (ju?ind)   matla*i-hawa  or 

-bara. 

Easterling,  purbiya,  masbrilj:!. 

Eastern,  Easterly,  purbi,  mashril:i,  sharl:!;  

(an  easterly  wind)  purwa ;    (eastward)  purab- 

taraf,  purab-munh. 

Easy,  (facile)  asan,  sahl,  sahaj,  sails,  sidhil,  sQgam 
or  sugamya,  sadharan,  halka,  narm,  pani,  sari'u-l- 

fahm;    (in  circumstances)   asuda,  khysh-hal, 

asuda-hal,  farigh,  sukhi,  mahzuz,  mnrafTa ; (of 

temper)  mula,im,  halim,  muta!hammil,  bhola,  bur<i- 
bar,  gharlb,  salimu-t-tab*,  warasta  niizaj,  all&h  log, 

gau-admi,  mitha,  sidhi;  (in  mind)  anchinta,. 

khulasa,  mokla. 

To  Eat,  khana,bhojan-k,  tan^wul-k,  jyona,bhachhn^ 
pa,ona,  chama,  chatna,  chabna,  chugna,   nosh-k, 

chat-k,  chat-bazm-k,  nigalna ;  (two  out  of  one 

dish)  dukasi-khanii ;    (speaking  respectfully) 

noshjan-k ;  (to  corrode)  kha-lcna  or  -d ;  

(-tip)  kha-j ;  (to  eat  one's  word )  bat  pher-len&. 

Eatable,  kabil  i  tanawul,  khane-jog,  khnrdani,  khano- 
wSLla,  makul  (pi.  makulat). 

Eater,  khurinda,  kba,u,  akil,  bhachhl,  khawiya ; 

(in  comp.)  k^or,  khvar,  adharl. 

Eating,  kborak ; (-house)  bhathivar-kfaana. 

Eaves,  olti,  ori,  l^khui  or  kabul. 

To  Eayes-drop,  olti-lagna,  dhuka-lagna  (y.  to  listen}, 

Eayes-dropper,  olti-lagwa,  kaale-laga. 

Ebb,  bhatha,  jazr  (opposed  to  jawar  or  madd,  the 
flow) ; (decline)  zawal,  ksbay  or  chhay. 

To  Ebb,  bhatha-lagna  or  -h,  kbarakna,  utama,uharn-j» 
ndama,  kliasakna ; (to  decay)  ghatna. 

Ebony,  abnus ; (made  of  ebony)  abnusi. 

Ebriety,  mast],  sar-shari,  sar-masti  or  -gardilni. 

EBrLLiTiON,  josh,  josbish,  ub&l.  [kail,  j^abta. 

Eccentric,  kaj-rau,  bakar-chal,  ghali^  wahshi>bhar- 

Eccentricity,  ghulu,  Uiabt,  kaj-rawi. 

Ecclesiastic,  fakih,  s&strik,  mulla,  dim,  purohit. 

Echo,  gunj  or  gunj,  awaz,  sada,  pratidbwani. 

To  Echo,  gunjni,  awaz-ana. 

Eclairgissement,  tasfiya,  bay&n,  parda-dari. 

Eclat,  raunak,  shuhrat,  nam-dari,  su-khyati. 

Eclipse,  gahan,  grahan; (total)  sarb-gahan; 

(of  the  sun)  kusilf,  inkisaf,  surya-grahan  ; —  (of  tJie 
moon)  ^ustif,  inkisaf,  chandra-grahan. 

To  Eclipse,  marna,  dabana,  tarik-k,  bazar  fasid-k. 

Ecliptic,  minta|Latu-l-buruj,  krantivrit. 

Economic,  Economist,  kifayat-sbi'ar,juz-ras,kifayati, 
girhist,  karbiri,  sarfa-k&^,  kam-kharch.  bal^-nishin« 

Economy,  khSna-dari,  girhisti,  kifayat-shi'ari,  'al^l  i 
ma'ash,  juz-rasi,  kifayat,  wara,  ghar-karna,  tadbir, 
sarfa ;  (arrangement)  tartib,  intizam. 

Ecstacy,  wajd,  'ash-'asb,  sama',  be-khu<U. 

Ecstatic,  magan,  bagh-bagb,  dil-shad,  roan-molut* 


£DD 


{  «a  ) 


ELD 


£rDT,  bhaoAr!,  bhanwar,  gird-ab,  bbaunti  ;^^^(wind) 

gird-bad. 
£ooE,  {qf  a  blade)  dhar,  barh,  dhig  {y.  border)  ^Sh^ 

aan: {marffin)  kinara,  lab,kor ; (to  set  on) 

dant-sihrana  or  -kund-k; (to  be  on)  dant- 

khatte  or  -guthle-h. 
To  Edge,  (to  sharpen)  barh-r,  tez-k ;  (to  fringe) 

jhalar- or  hasbiya-lagaua ;  (to  move  forward) 

barba-lana,  katrana,  tirchhiyanS,  katrake-a^j    or 

-cbalna. 
Edoep,  ab-dar,  tez,  buran  or  burran,  ^ati*. 
Edoeless,  be-&b,  nidbar,  na-tez,  be-kinara,  be-lab. 
Edoe-wise,  tircbba,  kbara,  ^almi. 
Edqino,  jbalar,  sanjaf,  to,!,  maghzi. 

Edible,  khane-ka,  khardan! ;  (roots)  kand-mul. 

Edict,  manba,!,  farman,  hukm,  aggya,  rajaggya. 
Edification,  ta'lim,  tadib,  tahsib,  tarbiyat,  arastagi, 

bhala,!,  ladha,o« 

Edifice,  'im&rat,  haweli,  ghar,  mabal  or  mahall. 

To  Edify,  sikhlana,  ta'Iim-  &c.  -k,  fa,ida-mand-k. 

Edition,  chbapa,  cbhapa,i,  talif. 

EoiTOB,  murattib,  si^at-rasan,  mn,a]lif,  karta. 

To  Educate,  tarbiyat-  &c.  -k,  sikhlana,  sndhamft, 
palna. 

Education,  tarbiyat,  parwarisb,  slkshi  or  sichha, 

prati-palan,  sikhla,!)  ta'Iim. 
To  Educe,  nik&lDa  or  nikasna,  nikal-  or  nikas-lana. 
Eel,  bam,  andhi  machhi,  gaucbi,  mar-mahi,  andhw&. 
To  Efface,  metna,  chbilna,  kat-dena,  kalam-khurda" 

^,  dho-dalna,  bbulana,  dbo-d,  mahu-d,  maliaet-k, 

silpat-k,  nikal-d. 

Effect,   asar,  tasir,  'amal,  byap,  racha,o,    karam, 

ma'liU,  musabbab,  hukm,  kaifiyat,  na|^h ;  (to 

Jiave)  labna,  lagna,  thaharn&,  bukm-r,  peshraft-h ; 
(consequence)  natija,  samara,  phal ; (pur^ 


pose)  gharaz,  matlab,  murad,  irada; 
effect)  'iiiat  o  ma'iiil. 


(cause  and 


To  Effect,  Effectuate,  karna,  karana,  banan&,  rast- 
lana  or  -k,  pesh-lejana,  thik-lac&na,  anjam-d,  cba- 
lana,  thahrana,  sama,  kar-lensObasil-k. 

Effects,  mal,  asbab,  saman,.  mal  o  mata*,  ja,e-dad, 

maujud&t,  amwal,  asbiya,  asasa,  dban,  sampat ; 

(qf  the  dead )  tarka,  matrOka. 

Effectual,  Effective,  Efficacious,  kar-gar,ma,a8- 
sir,  kafi,  gun-kari,  biikmi,  musir,  tir  ba  hadaf,  mu- 

jarrab,  gani,  kamu,  kam-ka,  kari,  nafi^;  (men) 

iSLjne  mame-wale. 

Effectually,  Effectively,  Efficaciously,  V&rar- 

-wa^A4«  kama  yambaghi. 
Effeminacy,  na-mardi,  zanana-pan,  buz-dili,  Jabn. 
Effeminate,  n&-mard,  zanana,  buz-dil,  hetha,  bod&, 

ran4ola,  randi-sa,  zan-sifat,  Da-punsak,  aram-talab. 

To  Effeminate,  namard-k,  randl-bananS.. 

To  Effervesce,  ubi^na,  phenana,  phol-uthna,  ub&l- 
khana,  ubaknft. 

Effervescence,  nbal,  ubak,  ghuliyan,  Josb,  phen&ha$. 

Effete,  farsuda,  ^nsbk,  be-j&n. 

Efficacy,  Efficiency,  tasir,  &c.  (v.  effect). 

Efficient,  'illat  fa,iti,  mu,assir,  phal-dayaic, 

Effioy,  surat,  shakl,  taswir,  shabih,  murat,  cbitar, 

fadda,  putla ; (the  hearse,  &c.  carried  by  the 
(usalmans)  gabwara,  daha,  taziya. 

Efflorescence,  phfilan,  pitti,  ubbar,  phulawat ; 

(saline)  kbora,  siblll. 

Effluvium,  bu^r,  bhap ;  (effluvia)  bal^&rat. 

Efflux,  &c.  pbutan,  baramad,  H^urdj. 

Effort,  sa'i,  jibd,  koshisb,  hamla,  Italia,  daur. 

To  make  an  Effort,  zor-mama,  sa'i-k,  dauf-k. 


Effbontebt,  be-sbarmi,  be-baya,!*  gustiUii,  ^Ifhi.!. 
shokhi ;  (to  have  great)  sir-  sing-nikalna. ' 


(an 


Effulgence,  jhalak,  cbamak,  jalwa  or  jal) 

Effulgent,  mujallA,  jila-dar,  nan,  chamkiUy  jahra- 

farma  or  -dar  or  -gar. 
To  Effuse,  nikalna,  phutna,  babna.  Qd^im-ied. 

Effusion,  babft,o,  rezish;   (effuaion  of  bhod) 

Egg,  anda,  baiza,  tuk}^;  (mundane)  barhm&nd; 

(dish  or  bed)  ande-dan,  baiza-d&n ; (fried) 

Idiagina,  kuku  ;  (having)  andaila. 

To  £00,   (to  instigate)    isbti'alak-k    or  -d,  na^^i 

pusbti-d,  chafb&na,  lagaua,  dam-d,  <^T%fimft 
Egg-plant,  baingan,  badaojan,  bhanta ;  (old  or 

2nd  year's)  maru-baingan. 

Eglantine,  nasriD,  syoti. 

Egotism,  ananiyat,  bamk&r,  ahank&r,  ftpanbi,!, 
khudi.  mani. 

To  Egotise,  bamkami,  apni-g^&,  ahankari-h. 

Egotist,    ^i^dfarosh,    hamkan,    ahank&ri, 
sblagbi. 

Egregious,  sal^t,  ba^a,  asbadd,  katta;    r- 

egregrious  fool)  sakht  ahma^. 

Egregiously,  ba-shiddat*  nihayat,  aipat,  sakht. 

Egress,  Egression,  nikal,  l^tLuruj,  ba^mad. 

To  Ejaculate,  phenkna,  nikal-phenkn&,  daV  &e.  -k. 

Ejaculalion,  (prayer)  du'a,  dorud,  bar,  nida. 

To  Eject,  (crprf)  nikal-d,  dur-k,  be-daihl-k,  njami, 

chala-d ;  (to  void)  radd-k,  ^ai-k.  istifragh-k, 

jhiiTia,  girana,  chhandna; (to  exeommunicaU) 

Ejection,  i^&j,  be-dal^i,  ujra,o,  chbaDtJL,o. 
Ejectment,  (bill  or  order  of)  biz-  or  i^aj-nama. 
Eight,  &th,  a(ha,  hasbt,  asht&. 
Eighteen,  atharah,  bazhdah  or  hiy.M?th  or  hizhdah. 
Eightfold,  atb-guna.  [atfaaiis. 

Eighth,    &|bwan,    asbtumi;  (an  eighth  part!) 

Eighty,  assi,  hasbtid  or  hasbtad. 

Either,  (pron.)  eknaek,ko4,nako,!,ko,l  sft,  ek,  jaaBsi, 
ko,i  jo,  jo  kucbb,  jo  ko,i,  ko,i  to  bhi,  yih  y4  wnh,  yih- 
wnbi,  wnb-yibi,    kya;     (adv.)    ya,  Hivah,  cbaho, 

bba,on ; (either  stay  or  go)  l^wah  raho,  khwah 

ja»o^  (they  were  so  like,  a  man  might  swear  thai 

either  had  been  either)  aise  moshabih  the  ki  bar  koj. 
admi  ^aaam  kha-sakta  ki  yih  wuhi,  aur  vnh  yihi 

tba ;  (Ut  no  one  come  here  to-day,  either  Hindii 

or  Musalman)  aj  yahan  kisi  ko  ane  mat  de,  kyi 
Hindu  kya  Musalman. 

To  Eke,  (to  protract,  extend)  bafhana,  syar&-k. 
Elaborate,  mushkil,  daiH:,  mujj^la^  kathin,  dash- 
war,  par-takaliaf. 

Elaborately,  dik^t-se,  mihnat-se,  takallof-ee. 
ELABORATiON,'islah,  salahiyat,  sara,o. 

To  Elapse,  gazarna,  bona,  jat&.rahn&,  chaU-fini, 
bitna,  manljLafi-h. 

Elastic,  chimra,  lacbila,  dam-d&r. 
Elasticity,  chimrMi  lacbak,  dam  or  dam-dari. 
Elate,  phulSl,  maghrQr.  gbaman^i. 
To  Elate,  pbulana,  ma|^rur-k,  ba|^-bft^.  ^.  Jt. 
Elated,  ba|^-bag^,  b&lida,  nibal,  y^ush. 
To  BE  Elated,  phulni,  ba^felen  bajani,  khilni. 
Elation,    j&urflr,    ma^^ruri,    ghamand,    phnUwi, 
umang,  tarang,  lahar.  * 

Elbow,  kuhnl,  mirfak,  iranj,  ghutnl;  (to  be  at 

one's)  kandhe  or  sir  par-h    or    -rahna,   haghal 
men  h  or  -rabna.  "^ 

To  Er  BOW,  kobniyana  or  kubnyinft. 

Eldff,  bara,  jetba,  kalan,  bozurg;  foi  lUM 

sbi'^^,  pir.  *  ' 


ELD 


(  e»  ) 


£MB 


Eldvrlt,  adhef,  ba41i&,  sal-Ui^rd,  s&l-^i^rda  or  sSl- 
d&r. 

Elders,  ba^e,  bnzurg,  puraniye,  bozurg&n,  pir&^ 

Eldest,  sab  se  ba|^  jyeshta. 

Elect,  xna|^bul,  bar-guzida,  mujtabi,  pasandida. 

To  Elect,  pasand-k,  chnn-leni,  chhan^lena,  munta- 
^ab-k,  bikhhna. 

Election,  bar-guzidagi,  ma|^baliyat; (t9t2Q  raza- 

mandi,  k^ushi.  [p^« 

Elective,  Electiyelt,  intil^^bi,  i^tiyari,  pasand- 

Elector,  nmntakhib,  cbunwaiya,  mul^tar. 

Electric,  kashinda,  khaincha,u. 

Electvart,  ma'jQji,  nosh-daru,  dawa,  darm&n. 

Elegance,  Eleoanct,  lutf,  lat&fat,  nazakat,  n&znki, 
malahat,  bahar,  komalta,  kaifiyat,  raunak,  naz,  ze- 

ba,ish,  zeba,ii  mutanat,  ras,  tuhfagii ; (tn  writing 

or  speaking)  balagbat,  fasahat,  istila^. 

Elegant,  (y.  beautiful)  latif,  nazuk,  naznin,  ]^ush- 
nslub,  l^ub,  khysb,  besh,  msdih,  khassa,  turfa,  suthra, 
komal,  sukhwar,  khush-imma^  kbush-j:at',  mii^tt'^i 
iislub-dar,  khpsh^ada.  kb^sh-cbliab,  anup,  rasUft, 
xnuzaiyab; (eloqitent)  fasib,  matin, 'ib&rat-ara; 

(a»  eUgttnt  writer)  y^ush-nawis;  ^—  {an 

elegant  speaker)  kbush-go. 

Elegantly,  nazakat-  &c.  -Be,  latafat-se. 

Elegy,  marsiya,  soz-godaz  ; {poem)  ^asida,  w&- 

sok^t ; {writer^  &c.)  marsiya-khwan  or  -go  or 

-nawis,  jawabi,  saw^i. 

Element,  'unsur  (pi.  'anasir,  nstal^us,  tat  or  tatwa; 

(station)    mabal,  makan;  {rudiments) 

mauzu',  bbtit,  kewal ; Uhefour)  arba'  'anasir ; 


{of  sj)eech)    mufridat,  huruf  i  tabajji  *, 


{Euclid's  Elements)  tabrii  i  uklaidus. 

Elemental,  &c.  'unsuri,  asli,  ghair-murakkab,  bun- 
ySdi ; (part)  juzi  1&  yatajazza. 

Elephant,  batbi,  fil,  pil,  gaj,  hasti,  kar,  matanc, 

kala-pahar;    (young)    makna;    (neclc) 

kalawa ;  (forehead)  mastak  ;  (-'*  mate) 

cbarkatk ; (conjuror)  shekh-bhma ; (chain) 


andu,  bcii,  kath-bandan,  lakra ; 


(/y))bhun4; 


tbeyM  or  gee-t  o,  used  to  hitn)  dara,  basb,  dbat- 
dhat; {a  she- elephant)  bathui  ;  (an  ele- 
phant-keeper) f  il-ban,  mauawat,  faujdar ;  (a 

person  allowed  to  ride  an  dephant)  fil-Dishin  ;  — -— 
an  elephants  turr^)  ^uda,  ^auza,  'amari,  (yulg. 
anibari). 

Elephantiasis,  fil-p&,  da,a-I-f  11,  god. 

To  Elevate,  iithaii&,  barhana,  buland-k,  far&z-k. 

Elevated,  buland,  a'la,  mumtaz,  martafa',  sar-faraz, 
ma'alla,  wala. 

Elevation,  bulandi,  barbti,  tarakki,  sar-farazi,  'uruj, 
sa'ud,  irtifa*. 

Eleven,  igarah  or  giy&rab,  y&zdab,  ekadasbl. 

Eleventh,  igarah-wan  or  giyarab-w&n  yazdahum. 

Elf,  bbutna,  gH^ul,  sbaitah,  jIdd,  bu,i. 

Eligible,  la,ilj^  bibtar,  aula,  asla^  ansab,  mamsar, 
pasand. 

Eligibility,  Uya^at,  bibtari,  pa^andagi,  ik^tiy&ri. 

Elision,  gira,o,  lop,  bazf. 

Euxir,  aksir,  ras,  'ara^,  abi-bay&t  or  -haiv/an. 

Elk,  barab-singa,  gawazn,  gbofa-roj,  s&mbar. 

Ell,  there  is  no  measure  iu  India  exactly  correspond- 
ing to  our  ell  or  yard ;  gaz  and  sir  a'  (q-^-)  come  near 
it,  though  some  inches  short  of  it. 

Ellipsis,  mukaddar-minbu  or  -'anhu,  kalam-ta^diri, 

kridant;  (in   geometry)    mustatU    niusanna, 

cbamr-cbakar. 

Elm,  bul^izar,  nagK  sikbdar.  [awari. 

Elocution,  fasahat,  laj^la^a,  suyv^in-wari,  zaban- 


To  Elongate,  lambini,  t2nn&,  |ul-k,  barhinSk,  j^wil^ 
k,  mamduda-k,  dirgb-k. 

Elongation,  barb&,o,  lamb&,o,  madd,  tat-wil. 

To  Elope,  bbagna,  cbampat-b,  fir&r-k,  ram-jftn&, 
natbni,  nikaliia,  bbajna,  jv^t^-rahna,  rafu-cbakkar- 
h ; (as  a  female)  ubarna,  udbalua. 

Elopement,  firar,  gurez,  ru-poshl,  bbag,  udbl&,o. 

Eloquence,  fasabat,  balaghat,  khush-go,i,  goya,]) 
kbnsh-ta^iri.  shirln-guftari,  halawat,  asubat. 

Eloquent,  faslb,  baligh,  khush-go,  khusb-guft&r, 
fibirin-kalam,  lassan,  laffaz.  sukhan-dan,  dur-rez, 
sbirin-zaban,.gaiibar-rez,  af^ah,  mitb-bola,  khnsh- 
gap. 

Eloquently,  (to  speak)  muiih.  se  pbul  jbapi&. 

Else,  (pron.)  aur,  dusra; (adv.  further^  besides) 

lUa,  age,  bilkul,  aur-bbi ; (any  one  else)  aur 

ko,i ; (otherwise)  nahin  to,  vagama,  wa,illa  na, 

ya ; (come,  if  you  mean  to  eome^  else  we  shall 

shut  the  door)  ana  bo  to  a,o,  nabin  to  darwaza  band 

karenge ;  (he  is  a  liar,  else  we  are  misiaken) 

wuh  jbuth&  hai,  ya  bam  ghaltl  men  bain ; (some- 

(anywhne  else)  bar 


where  else)  anr   kabin; 

kabin  (i.e.  everywhere) 

age  kabun  kya?  (what  elsef)  aur  kya? 


(what  else  need  I  say  f) 


{pesides  God  we  have  none  else  to  assist  us)  ghair-az 
y^uda  ke  bilkul  ko,i  nahin  bamara. 

Elsewhere,  kabin  aar,  ante,  aur-kaliin. 

To  Elucidate,  zahir-k,  wafi^-k,  kholna,  rausban-k, 
saf-k.  [tashrih. 

Elucidation,  tafsil,  sharh,  tau^ib,    ta*Mr,   bayan, 

To  Elude,  (to  escape)  bachni,  nikal-bbagna,  chhu(n&, 

kbisakna,  ankb-cbhipana. 
Elusive,  Elusory,  dikba,u,  bahka,u. 
Elysian,  bibishti,  jannati,  baikunthi,  firdausl. 
Elysium,  bihisht,  jannat,  'adan,  baikuntb,  firdaas. 

To  Emaciate,  sukblana,  gala-d,  dubla-k,  laghir-k, 
pachkana,  latarna,  jhunjbunana,  adha-k,  lataua. 

Emaciated,  dubla,  laghir,   nabif,  hankar,   mariy^, 
la^at,  zarnizar ; (to  be)  pachakna,  laUj* 

Emaciation,  dublapa,  dubla,i*  dublagi,  laghiri,  pach- 
kahat,  sukhlahat. 

To  Emanate,  nikalna,  chbitakn&,  nikasna. 
Emanation,  chhitkahat,  bukhar,  nikas,  nur,  zabur, 

autar  or  aratar. 
To  Emancipate,  izad-k,  khalas-k,  cbborna,  cbor-d. 

Emancipation,  aziklag!,   khalasi.    riha,i,    cbbofa.o, 
uddh&r. 

To  Emasculate,  (to  castrate)  namard-  &c.  -k. 

To  Embalm,  JdLusb-bo-bbarna,  khusb-bo-mcn  mah- 
fuz-r. 

Embankment,  (mmmd)  pnsbta-bandi,  gil-andazl. 

Embargo,  minba,i,  manadi,  ghat-  or  pbatak-bandi ; 

(a  voluntary)  bathtal. 

To  Embark,  (a.)  charhanft; (to  engage  another) 

sbarik-k,  shSmil-k,  milana ;   (n.)  cbarhna,  sharik-b, 

rafi^-h,    muda^alat-k,    bbarna,   jahaz-nisbin-h, 

saw&r-h,  h&th-d  or  -d,  ^uuiam-mama. 

Embarkation,  cbafh&,o,  bhara,o,  jah&z-  or  kishtl- 

nasbini,  sawari. 
To  Embarrass,  ghabrini,  muztarib-k,  tang-k,mush« 

kil-k,  dushwar-k,  uljhana. 
Embarrassed,    'ajiz,    bairan,    sar-gardan,    girift&r, 

lachar,  ghaltan-pechan.  darmanda. 
Embarrassment,  (v.  distraction)  gbabrahat,  iztir&b, 

janjal,  uljhe]*&,  tangi,  kasha-kashi,  tasdi*,  dikkat, 

sargardani,  giriftari,  pecb,  lapta,  jala,  saket,  '§jizi. 
Embassador,  (v.  ambassador)  dut,  elchi,  &c. 
Embassy,  Embassage,  paigham.  payam,  sandos,  san- 

desft,  4uta,i,  elclu-gari,  waJdli. 


EMB 


(    »0    ) 


EMP 


To  Ekbellish,  singirna,  &rasta-k,  ara,ish-d,  tajam- 

inul-k,   zeb-  or  -ab-d,   rangin-k,  s9.jn&,  chihana, 

chikn&na. 
Embellished,  arasta,  murattab,  muzaiyan,  sa-shob- 

hit,  abhushit,  zeb-rasida. 
Embellishment,  ar2i,ish,  arastagi,  tartib,  sajawat, 

abhushan,  abharan,  alankar,  chiknahat,  rang  ni, 

sobha;  (of  style)  'ibarat-ara,i. 

Embers,  bhubbal,  bhuk,  bhol-bbxil ;   {cinder) 

angar  or  angara,  chha,L 
To  Embkezlb,  kha-jani,  Yiran&,  Biiyanat-  &c.  4^, 

markhaii&,    chat-j^i^a^    nigalna,    bazm-k,    l^all-k, 

hath-marna,  dakarna,  chat-k,  gap-k. 
Embezzlement,  cbori,  khiyanat,  dast-burd,  tasarruf, 

tagballub,  gori,  sart-bart,  lapet-sapet,  dast-darazi, 

hatb-pheri,  ghabn.  tafawut,  tajawuz. 
Embezzler,  gha,u-gbap,  gbag]i,burd-mar,  mal  i  mar- 

dum-Uior,  lablot. 
To  Embitter,  talkb-  &c.  -k,  nH-gawar-Vt  na-kbusb-k. 
Emblem,  'al&mat,    nisban,    pabcban,  cbiuh,   bba,o, 

pata,  tamsU,  drisbtant,  tabiya. 
Emblematical,  tamsllana,  nisban-  or  'alamat-dar. 
To  Embody,  mnnjasim-k,  mujassam-k; {ptm) 

faiy-  or  ghol-  bandi-k.' 
To  Embolden,  diler-k,  istiVl&l-d,  ^aras-d. 
Embolism,  {inierealary)  adbika,!. 

To  Emboss,  pbuli-  or  gul-japia;  ^—  (to  engrave) 
munabbat->k,  gokbru-k. 

Embossed,  muoabbati,  pbOli-  or  gal-d&r. 

Embossment,  pbuli,  munabbat,  ja]r&,o  or  jaraw. 

To  Embowel,  pet-cbirua  or  chak-k,  antn-nikaln&. 

Embrace,  baglial.  ighosb,  god,  god!,  ankwar,  kauri, 
kaniya,  wasl,  kaula,  wisal. 

To  Embrace,  baghal-giri-k.  miln&,  ham-agliosh-  or 
bam-kanar-b,  gale-lagnft,  inu'ana||:a-k,  god  men- 
lena,  gale-lagaua,  galbahen-k,  bagh|ial-gir-h,  kauri- 
yana,  lipatna,  cbipatn&,  gbatpat-k,   pacbb-k,   pa- 

kafna,  ghema; {an  opportunity)  gantbna; 

(a  religion)  i^tiyar-  or  a]^s-k;  {to  receive) 

manna,  V&bCd-k,  len&. 

Embrasure,  rand,  bhanwari,  khirkl,  top  k&  jharokba. 

To  Embrocate,  tila-k,  malba;  {embrocation) 

tila. 

To  Embroider,  karcbobi-  &c.  -k,  bata-nikalna  or 
-karhna,  gul-but&-k. 

Embroidered,  lapetwan,  mngliarak^  mushajjar, 
bute-dar,  munakKash,  mu^kaisb  or  mu^^iyash. 

Embroiderer,  zar-doz,  cbikan-doz,  gulk&r. 

Embroidery,  cbikan-dozl,  kar-chob!,  gul-kaii,  zar- 
dozi,  bute-kari,  ^aitun-bafta,  sozni,  nak^asbi,  t&f  tof*. 

To  Embroil,  uljhana,    phasana,   jhonk-d,  fasad-4t 

larana,  ag-lagana,  jbagrana,  barbam-k,  lape(-len&. 
Embroiler,  mutafanni,  tufanl,  kfaana-jang. 
Embryo,  bachcba,  Janin,  sancba,  marat,g&bh&,  ^lirat, 

ghuncha. 
Emendation,  sibl^at,  islah,  ftrastagi,  tasbih. 
Emerald,  zamarrud,  pannlk,  pribal,  sabza,  zabaijad, 

markat ; {studded  with)  murassa*. 

To  Emerge,  u^bni,  nikalna,  charbni,  uplani,  |uia'- 

or  upar-ana,  uchbalna. 
Emergence,  Emergency,  {sudden  occasion)  zarurat, 

^disa,  waUft,  sangat,  kbainch,  taVaza-wa^t!,  bhif ; 

-{rising)  ucbb&l,  u^han. 

Emergent,  tang,  musbkil ;  {sudden)  nigah&ni. 

Emeroids,  {piles)  bawaslr,  (t.  hemorrhoids). 

Emery,  kuranj,  kuran^t  sambada. 

Emetic,  mustafrig^ ; {an  emetic)  IfBd  ki  daw&, 

inu|^a,L 
Emigrant,  dcs-tyagi,  be-wa]^aD,  pardes-bad,  parbasi. 


To  Emigrate,  JUa-watan-h,  naU-k,  parb§s-k,  nikal-j, 
-cbalna  or  -bb&gn&,  ujarna,  piudes-  &c.  -i. 

Emigration,  jila-'vratan],  bijrat,  cbalachal,  des-ty3g, 
na]|^li-ma^m  or  -makan,  inti^. 

Eminence,  Eminency,  (height)  uncban,  irtifa* ;  

(fxaltation,  distinction  paya,  manzalat,  buznrgi, 
oaija,  Jab-o-jalal,  rutba,  shikob,  dbarbti,  cbarhi,o, 

barha,o,  auj-mauj,  auj,  namud; {atUietOs 

j-c,  eminence)  ^a^oU,  hvfar,  maharij. 

Eminent,  buland,  Q&cba,  ali,  murtafi',  wfli;  

(conspicuous)  ba|r&,  buzurgj  mutabadar,    mumtaz, 

namwar,  sar-bo]and,  namud,  bnzurgwar ; (/o- 

mous)  n&m-zad,  n&mi. 

Eminently,  zihira;  (%A/y)  bahnt,  ziyida. 

Emissary,  j&sas,  har-kara,  pa,ek,  bhediya,  kbabar- 

dar,  naj;ar-baz,  taf-baz,  l^nzur-  or  badar-nawis. 
Emission,  y^ur^J,  it^rSj ;  (emiseio  semmis)  'nail, 

askhalit. 

To  Emit,  (send  forth)  dena,  l&ni,  nikalna ;  (in 

eoitu)  chhatDa,  jhafna,  munzil-  or  khalas- or khaliu 
h,  mani-taln&,  aus&n-k,  pani-chbonii  ;-^ — (a  stent) 
mahakn§p. 

Emollient,  mulaiyin,  komal-kari,  naram-kari. 

Emolument,  paida,i8h,  m^-basal,  naf\  fa^da,  basil, 
sud,  iabb,  pr&pti. 

Emotion,  josh,  dard,  labar,  malwala. 

To  Empale,  (a  person)  suli-d  or  -charhana,  dar-par- 

khainchna,  mekJb  P^i*  bai^halna,  me^-mirna  (v.  to 

fence). 

Emperor,  shahansbSLh.  sult&n ; {of  Rome)  kalsar ; 

(of  China)  l^^an,  fagbfur ;  ^—  {among  the 

Hindus)  rajadbirij,  maba-raj  adbir3j. 

Emphasis,  ^arb,  jbirak,  takid,  guru-ucbcbaran. 

Emphatic,  t&kidi,  avadbarit,  zor-dar,  dariiz  talaffuz^se. 

Emphysematous,  pbepsaba. 

Empire,  (kingdom)  saltanat,  sbabansbahi,  raj,  pad- 

shah!,  daulat,  mamalik  i  mabrusa,  rajauU ; 

(aulhitrity)  tabakkum,  bukdmat,  ^alam-rau. 

Empiric,  tajriba-kar,  khsurbbOsi,  kalb-baid. 

To  Employ,  (to  bwy)  mashg]hul-r,  u]jh&-r,  band-r, 

bajhin&,  pbasana,  mnsbtaghal-r ;    (to   use) 

mnsta'mal-k,  dauriina,  bartua,  kam  men  lana,  isti'- 

mai-men-l&na,  chal&na;    (tu  servaniSy  j'c.) 

rakbna,  l^dmat-d,  lagana,  mn^arrar-k,  ta'mat-k, 

mu'aiyan-k ; {fo  spend)  ma^ilif-k,  sarf-k,  Uiaij- 

k,  gusam&. 

Empi/)YER,  &V&*  munib,  J^wind,  k&r-farma,  aon- 
dat&,  wali-ni'mat 

Employment,  Employ,  sbughL  ma&bghula.  khidmat, 
'ala^a,  ta*alluVt  karobar,  sar-rishta,  kam,  karbar, 
dbandba,  roz-g&r,  rozi,  isbtigbal,  lafia,<s  bajha,o: 
(oj/ice)  *ubda,  mansab,  karya,  pad. 

Emporium,  aj-ang,  bandar,  bizar. 
To  Empoverish,  muflis-k,  maflflk-k,  fa^-k,|j}arab-k; 
{v>eaken)  -kamzor-k,  kam-Vawvati-k,  dnbla-k. 

Empoverishment,  iflas,  faUkat,  fa^iri,  ^arobx,  ni- 

kuwwati,  kam-kuwwatL 
To  Empower,  muU^tar-k,  sari  Qiud-k,  il^tiyir-d. 
Empress,  malika,  mahi-rani,  sultlni-begam. 
Emptiness,  sun,  ^ulu,  ]^aUL ;  (qf  head)  tihi- 

dimaghS,  tilii-maghzL 
Empty,  klikfi,  cbhachhlk,  sunil,  ribi,  tihl ; (igM' 

rant)  tibl-dima^,  tibi-nia|^  ahmaV>  be-mai^ 

mQrakb ;  {paiiC)  mnbmal,  ocbbi,  Qthla. 

To  Empty,  khali-k,  nikjUn&,  babriyini; (aiMk\ 

Bich-d,  ubicbni;   {to  be  emptied^  a$  a  rietr) 

milna,  i.e.  to  Join 
Empty-handed,  tibl-dast,  l^U-b&th. 
Empyrean,  falsULu-l-aflak,  *arsht  kuisi,  golok. 


EMP 


(    »1    ) 


£N£ 


Ekftrsukatioal,  da|^,  kachSLbindi  (from  d&gK 
kachabiDd,  an  etnpyreitmd). 

To  Emulate,  ghibta-k,  mok&balat-k,  ham-sari-k, 
Lam-chashmi-kl  barabarl-k. 

Emulation,  (t.  ambition)    gbib^,  biska,  mukabira, 

rashk,  lis,  danj,  hauns,  j^airat,   lalak,  bau&sa, 

baijnsi,  baj&bari. 
Emulous,  nam-jo,  bannsi,  irsb&yakta,  ghairat-zada. 
Emulsion,  sbira,  dudb ; {the  emulsion  of  almonda) 

sbira  i  badam. 
To  Enable,    (to  authorise    \paww^i-A^  ta^cwiyat-d, 

^udrat-d,  bal-d,  tawana,i-d,  sakat-d :  tbis,  like  othor 

verbs  of  tbe  kind,  must  be  often  expressed  by  tbe 

cansal  verb. 
To  Enact,  farmani,  bnkm-k,  amr-k,  )babrana,  kabna, 

cbalana. 
Enambl,  mina,  &b,  jili,  kandan,  koft,  rang,  jaf&,Ot 

jafa,!,  pani. 
To  Enamel,  (to  inlay)  nuna-kari-k,  koft-k,  Ac 
Enamslleb,  mlna-kar,  kofb-gar,  pani-k&ri. 

To  Enamoub,  'asbi|:-k,  farefta-k,  lat^u-k,  atkina  or 

atakna. 
Enamoured,  girwida,  sbefta,  mohit,  farefla,  isbufta, 

latilin ; (to  be)  roarna,  mobit  or  farefta-  &c.  >h. 

To  Encamp,  dera-k,  ^aima-k,  ma]^am-k,  para,o*k, 
pa^na,  utam&. 

Encampment,  pa^afO,  lasbkar-gah,  ^era  or  dera. 

To  Enchant,  aifiBun-k,  jadQ-k,  ^na-k,  tas)Q^ir-k, 
maftun-k,  bas-k,  mohna,  hikh>cbalana,  mnkh-cba- 

lSn&,  mutb-marna,  nazar-band-k,  dant-kilna ; 

(to  deUght)  dil  hath  men  lena. 

Enchanted,  sihr-zada,  mobit ;  ^—  {delighted)  dil- 
shad,  &nandit,  bagh-bagh. 

Enchanter,  jadu-gar,  afsun-gar,  sal^r,  ^th-band, 
sha'bada-baz. 

Enchantment,  jada-gari,  afsun-gari,  sihr,  di^b-bandi, 

latka,  chutkula,  bir-banu,  sha'bada. 
Enchanting,  dil-fareb,  dil-kasb,  dil-bar,  dil-mbi. 
Enchantinqlt,  ^i,amat,  kir&n,  dil-kasbana. 
Encelantress,  jadQ-garin,  sabira,  (onba,l* 
To  Enchase,  jarna,  ^asa-k,  ja|-a,i-  or  jarSl,o-karn&. 
To  Encircle,  mubasara-k,  gird-k,  ibata-k,  gber-lena, 

rundbna,  bindhna,  nargba-k,  halka-  &c.  -b. 

Enclitic,  harfi  za,id ;  {particles)  buruf  i  za,id. 

To  Enclose,  (ffround^  Ac.)  bajrb-b,  ihata-b;  (to 

include)  malfdf-k,  band-k,  lapetna. 

Encloser,  mubasif ,  gberanbara  or  gheme-wala. 

Enclosure,  {fence)  bayb,  cbar-diwari,  hisar,  kot,  bir, 

baj-a,  ky&ri;  {in  a  letter)  malfuf ;  -^ {bounds) 

ibata ,  {place  enclosed)  sahn,  cbauk. 

Encomiast,  maddah,  gana-Hiwan,  mu'arrxf,  bbaf, 
mjkiib,  muna^ib,  astati. ' 

Encomium,  ta'rif,  madb,  astut,  tabsln,  &fr!n. 

To  Encompass,  gird-  Ac.  -k,  gber-1,  bafb-b. 

Encore,  pber-pber,  dusra-kar,  bar  i  digar. 

Encounter,  {battle)  lara,i,  jadal ; (rfwpwiejkaziya, 

jbagra,    y&ary&asha;    {sudden  meeting)   bat- 

bhera. 

To  Encounter,  larna,  ghat-pat-h,samne-b,  docbar-b, 
mo^&bil-h,  mukabila-k,'  mnkh-k,  bbera-k,  mund- 
takr&na;  (to  meet)  mula^t-k,  miin&. 

To  Encourage,  dam-d,dilSsa-d,  pnrchak-d,  dll&war-k, 
musta^ill-k,  jur,at-d,  tahrik-d,  charbana,  dil-dari- 
d,  munb-lagana,  pbulana,  bharosa-d,  barh-d, 
ghairat-dilan^. 

Encouragement,  ta^wiyat,  tabrlk,  dilasi,  tasalli; 

{countenance)  ^imayat,  'inayat,  mibr-bani,  dast-giri. 

Encottrager,  ma^rik,  dam-baz,  pnrcbakl;  —  {of 
arts)  ^adr-daa,  gtin-gahak. 


To  Encroach,  bath-d,  paitbnS,  dakl|I-^«  ^adani* 
mama,  katna,  dabfini,  apnana,  ba]-h-cbaln&,  badd- 
tofna. 

Encroacher,  dast-daraz,  dabwaiya,  &c. 

Encroachment,  dast-darau,  ziyada-talabi,  ziy9dati, 
kat,  daba,o,  badd-sbikani. 

To  Encumber,  bojb-d,  ladna,  pbasana,  bbari-k,  da- 

bana,  atkana,  duboni,  bbar-marna. 
Encumbrance,  bojh,  bar,  bbama,  panw  kl  beri,  gale 

kl  pbansi,  gale  k&  bar,  cbbati-  or  sir-ka-patbar, 


Enctclopjbdia,  j&ml'a-l-*ulQm  or  majma'u-l-'ulum, 
sar-sangreb. 

End,  {extremity)  sira,  or,  kbunt,  taraf,  a^r,  kin&ra, 

&nchal ; (remnant)  utar,  kacbb,  dumbala,  pay&n, 

baramad,  ni<Un  nikas ; {of  a  poem)  mal^ta' ; 

{of  a  month)  salal^,  puran-masi,  am&was  ch&nd- 

rat,  mas  k&  bar ; {medium)  tbikan& ; {of  a 

turban)   sbamla;    {condiuion)   tamami,  sar- 

anjam,  badd,  nihayat,  ant,  gh&yat,  mnntaba ; {qf 

a  book)  khatima ;  {death)  maut,  rihlat ; 


{abolition)  inkita* ;  ^ 
murad,  ichba,  andaz; 
ma,al,  basil,  pbsil ; 


.(in 
?  ki 


{purpose)  matlab,  l^asd, 
(consequence)  naiija. 


t»  the  end)  al^rasb ; 


» — ,  -J — ■-• — » ^ —  >  •-    --  -  -      . 

(to  what  endf)  kabe ko  ?  kis  waster (to  the  end 

that)  is  waste  ki,  ta-ki;  (to  no  end)  ra,egiln,  be- 

fa,ida,  la-basil ;  {from  beginning  to  end)  awwal 

se  al^ir  tak,  sarapa,  sarasar,  sar  se  panw  lag ; 

(to  stand  on  end)  shara-b,  sihama. 
To  End,   (a.)  taraam-k,  Ekl^ir-k,  niberni,  cbukana, 

puran-k,  niptarna,  sarna;  (to  destroy)  met- 

dena,  nest-k,  ma'dum-k,    tbikana-lagana,  katna; 
(n.)  tamam-h,  mitna,  utii-jan&. 

To  Endanger,  l^aj^re-&c.  men-d,dnrdasba-grasta-k. 
To  Endear,  'aziz-k,  py&ra-k,  priya-kama. 
Endearment,  py&r,  dosti,  mubabbat,  ulfat,  ikblils, 
ittibad,  'azizi,  ma'shu^i,  'ashl^i,  lagaw,  lar,  naz 

Endeavour,  sal,  jibd,  mibnat,  istilfJal,  jidd  o  jihd, 
parisram,  udyog,  ^d,  ikdara. 

To  Endeavour,  mihnat-k,  kasd-k,  fikr-k,  zor-marna 

makdur-bbar-k,  yatn-  or  yatna-k. 
Endsavourer,  sal,  mibnati,  ndyogi,  yatnavan. 
Ended,  tamam,  ak^ir,  pQran,  samapt,  anjam-rasida. 
Endemic,  desi,  kbass. 
To  Endite,  tasnlf-k,  insba-k,  likbn&,  likbanfi,  maz 

mum-  &c.  -kabna,  ^alam  band-karana. 
Enditembnt,  &c.  mab^ar,  da'wa,  nakl  da'wa. 
Endive,  kasni,  bindaba. 
Endless,  be-nibayat,  be-badd,  be-intibi,  be-ant,  be- 

payan,   an-ant,  be-tbikana,  sbaitan  ki-antp,   na- 

mutanabi; {continual)  mud&m,  *ala-d-dawam. 

Endlessly,  bamesba,  sada,  be  nihayat-se. 

Endlessness   be-nib&yati,  be-^addi,  be-intib&,i,  be- 

anti,  bamesbagi,  dawam. 
To  Endorse,  pesbanl-daghn&,  sablh-k,  sak&rna. 
Endorsement,  pesbani-dagh,  sabih,  dast-^att. 
To  Endow,  jabez-d,  dena,  bakhsbna,  wa^-k. 
Endowment,  khairat,  nazr,niyaz,wakf ; {quality) 

wasf,  gun,  bunar,  jaubar. 
To  Endue,  deni,  ba^bna,  'at^-k,  'in&yat-k. 
Endurance,  bardasbt,  sabr,  tab,  burd-bari,  sam2l,i. 

To  Endure,   (to  bear)  bardasbt-k,  sabna,  kbincbni, 

kbana,  dekhni,  sosna,  cbalna,  rahna; (to  last) 

der-pa-rabna,  khatna ;  (we  cannot  endure  it)  is 

ki  bardasbt  ham  nahin  kar  sakte. 

Endurer,  sahanhar,  mihnatl,  bamil,  sabir. 

Endwise,  kba|i,  bar-pa,  istida. 

Enemy,  dusbman,  shatur,  mu'linid,  bad-andesh,  dor* 
jan,  satru,  dundi,  ari,  dosb^  rip,  khayun ;  -— —  (S 
mortal  enemy)  dushmau  i  jam. 


--*N 


ENE 


(    9-2    ) 


EST 


1 


Emeroettc*  mazbilt,  mnstahkam,  mutaharrik,  musir ; 

[sti/le)  pukhita.  matin,  thos,  cbitai,u. 

Enesqy,  kudrat,  ^uwwat,  bal,  sbakt,  ta^wiyat,  zor, 

asar,  inatanat. 

To  Enervate,  Ennerte,  zalf-k,  na-tawan-k,  n&- 
^uwwat-k,  kamzor-k,  nir-bal-k,  dur-baUk,  hiz-k, 
B^-mard-k,  to]*-dena. 

Enervation,  oa-tawanl,  na-^uwvati,  kam-zorl,  zu'f, 
na-mardi. 

To  Enfeeble,  ^a*if-k,  &c.  (see  to  enervale). 

To  Enforce,  (strengthen)  kawi-k,  niazbut-k,  mustab- 
kam-k,  sabit-k,  ustawar-k,  porha-k,   zor-  &c.  <->d, 

pukhta-k ;  {compel)  chalana,  'amal  men  laua, 

takwiyat-d. 

Enforcement,  (v.  compulsion)  also  the  verb. 

To  Enfranchise,  azad-k,  khalas-k,  ra,is-k,  shamil-k. 

To   Engage,    (to  fight)   maidan-k,  bbirna ;  (to 

attach)   apna-k,  chaspida-k ;  (to  embark^  or 

engage  one*s  self  in  business)  pa,e-band-k,  pbasana, 
4^na,  atkana,  uljhana,  lagana,  dhasana,  jhonkna, 

laptani,  daurana,  bandhna; (to  encounter)  lar- 

parna,  ghatpat-b ; (to  agree)  ot-lena ; (to 

—  (^0  con- 

—  (to  en'' 


ernploi/  servants)  rakbna,  masbghul-k ; 
tract)  sbart-bandhna,  kanl  o  karar-k; 
gage  ai  security)  zamin-h,  zimma-k. 

Engaged,  mashghuK  musbtagbil,  nUm-zad,    bajba, 
Ac,  maarfif,  mukaiyad;  (attached)  girwida. 

To  BE  Engaged,   atakua,  pbaiisna,  lagna,  ulajbna, 
bajhna,  phasna,  dbasna,  bandhna,  daurua,  lipa(na ; 

(to  he  betrothed)  mansub-h,  nam-zad-b,  manga- 

jana;  (husy)  masbghiil-h. 


Engagement,  (fight)  laxa,!,  mukabala,  roa'rika ; 

(contract)  hof,  sliart,  V^uUkarar,  wa,ida,  mannat, 

miyad,  bajhni,  jhurmat,  mukb-bhera,  ghumrol ; 

(o/  the  mind)  'mashgbaila,  shughl. 

Engaging,  pyara,  bajba,u,  dil-ruba,  man-bar. 

To  Engender,  Ta.)  paida-k^lana,  nikalna;  (n.)  paida- 
h,  bhifna,  jot-kbana  or  -bhama,  ji-uthua. 

Engine,  batbyar,  barba,  auzar,  kal,  san'at. 

Engineer  :  there  are  none  in  the  Asiatic  armies ; 
garh-kaptan  (from  garh,  a  fortj  and  captain)  is  tbe 
name  our  engineers  go  by  among  tlie  natives. 

England,  inglistan,  inglaud. 

English,  corrupted  to  angrez,  and  tbis  by  tbe  wits  of 

India,  to  rangrez,  a  dier ; (langua^/t)  angrezi  or 

angrezi  zaban  ;  also,  inglizi-zaban. 

To  Engrain,  paiwast-k,  rachna,  bbinana. 

Engrained,  jauhari,  jigari. 

To  Engrave,  kbodna,  kanda-k,  naksb-k,  ukbam&. 

Engraven,  munta^asb,  na]^b  ka-I-bajar. 

Engraver,  kanda-gar,  mubr-kan,  ^alam-kar. 

Engraving,  muhr-kani,  kanda-gari,  naksb. 

To  Engross,  le-lena,  khinch-  or  samet-  or  lut-len&, 

rokna,  cbbeukua,  apnaua,  japbiyana,  bathiyanIL 
Engrosser,  rokanbar,  japhiya,u. 
To  Enhance*  mol-bafhana,  ^iinat  ziyada-k. 
Enhancement,  barhti,  ziyadatL 

Enigma,  pahcli,  chistan,  inu'amm&,  lughz.  ta*miya, 
ditbari,  disht-kutak,  ibam,  bbek. 

Enigmatical,  ghami^.  da^|:,  mughl&li^  R^fb,  ramz- 

amez. 
Enigmatist,  lu|^-go,  mu'amm&-go,  rammaz,  ta'- 

miya-go. 

To  Enjoin,  kabn&,  farmana,  hu^m-k,  takid-k. 

0  EnjuT,  labna,  pana,  lena,  utbana,  urani,  lutana, 
khSLn»  'aish-k,  kam-ran-b,  kam-yab-h,  maksad- 
war-bf  bbugatn&,  biiasna,  birajni,  pina,  gajna,  ras- 
lena,  rdcbana,  deidina,  cbakbni,  dandanana,  mauj* 
marna,  bilacbna,  tban^bananil,  murad-pana,  birajna; 
— —  {l{fe)  zindagi-k,  gugran-k. 


ENJiiTER,  bil&iya,  aiyish;  ^-^  (in  coBp.)  |^or, 
khur  or  bhog. 

Enjotment,  ^usbi,  aram,  iU&,ish,  snkb.  anand,  'aish, 
biilas,  mangal,  maza,  lazzat,  halavat,  kaifiyat, 
'ashrat,  'aisb-'asbrat,  tamattu',  ras,  bbugta,o,  'aUh- 
jaish,  lutf,  bahijir,  cbuhal,  samu,  mubafthirat,  rat- 
khel. 

To  Enlarge,   (a.)   bafhana,  kusbada-k,    faraUj-k, 

wasi'-k,  ziyada-k ;    (to  release)  azod^k ;    (n.) 

barbna,  phailna. 

Enlargement,  barba^o*  barbtl,  farak^i,  kusbidafri; 

(release)  khala^i,  riba,i,  cbbut^i  ; {exaggeratiusi) 

mubalagha. 

To  Enlighten,  ujla-k,  raushan-k,  rannamrar-k,  no- 
rani-k ;  (to  instruct)  tarbtyat-k,  arista-k. 

Enlightened,  sabib-  or  abli-dil,   ahli-did,  tahib-  or 

ahli-kamal,  rausban-ra,e,  sadh,  ha^-shinas ; 

(enlightened  in  mind)  rausban-zamir,  agah-dil. 

Enlightener,  jalwa-gar,  jagat-jot. 

To  Enlist,  nigab-dasht-k,  whence  nau-nigib-disbt, 
a  recruit;  naukar-k,  bbarti-k,  ism-nawisi-k«  nam- 
likbana. 

To  Enliven,  jilana,  zinda-k,  ba-sfasbtasb-k. 

Enmity,  dusbmani,  bair,  mu^alafat,  'adawat,  *inid, 

jchnsumat,  nifak,  bad-]g^wabi,  *aks,  birodh,  sbatunii 

barifi. 

• 

To  Ennoble,  barhana,  mu*azzaz-k,  mu^taram-k,  mm- 
sharraf-k,  umra,o-k,  amiri-darja-d. 

Enormity,  'aib,  bura,if  zabuni,  gnnab,  gunah  i kabiia, 
shichlat,  ishtidadi  maba-pap,  agh,  gl^adr. 

Enormous,  (atrocious)  sbadid,  sakht.  bad,  bora,  iiiabi- 

dusbt. 

Enormously,  ba-shiddat,  be  nibayat. 

Enormousness,  sbiddat,  sakhti,  bura,i- 

Enough,   Enou,   bas,  kafi,  kifayat,  babut,  bis«kb, 

puran,  waH,  az-bas,  bahut-kuchb,  kuchh,  ka^i; 

(to  have)  pet-bharna  ; the  verse  is  wdl  enough) 

yib  shi'r  kucbb  bai ;  —  (he  has  slaves  enou)  u»ke 


{wiU  this  be  enough  f) 
(y«,  nV,  that  is  enough) 


yahan  ka,i  ghulam  bain ; 
yib  ki^yat  karega  ?  — 
ban  sahib,  kafi  bai. 

En-passant,  fi;u2arte-bu,e,  jate-bu,e,  fimnan,  muj- 
milan,  taVrlban,  sar3isari ;  (to  call)  hote-j. 

To  Enrage,  barham-k,  ghusse-k,  bad-dimagh-k.  ag- 
k,  jalan&,  ghazab-nak-k,  bhai-kani,  talna. 

To  Enrapture,  (enravish)  bagh-bagh-k.  magan-k. 

To  Enrich,  tali'-war  or  -mand-k,  tawangar-k,  dauUt- 

mand-k,  ghani-k,  mnraffah-k,  lal-k  ;  {tojer- 

tilize)  zor-d,  motana,  taza-k,  jaiyad-k. 


To  Enrol,  ism-nawisi-k,  fibrist-par  Ukbna, 

likbna. 
Enrolment,  daftar,  fibrlst,  ism-nawisu 
To  Ensanguine,  l^un-iiluda-k,  j)ar-^|uii-k,  Uua- 

cbikan-  &c.  -k. 
To  Enshrine,  lapetna,  ghilafi-k. 
Ensign,   (flag)  nisban,  jbanda,  baira^  'alam;  — — 

(mark)  'alamat,  pabchan,  pat& ;  {officer)  jam'« 

dar. 
Ensign-bearer  niaban-bardar,  'alam-bardir. 
To  Enslave,  girift&r-k,  asir-k,  bandhu,a-k,  |uud-k, 

ghulam-k. 
To  Ensnare,   pbansn&,   pbandn&,  pakrani,  ghtt-k. 

laga-  or  barba-lana. 
To  Ensue,   (n.)  bon&,  pafn&,  ani,  a-jani,  paida^ 

upajna,  milna,  wa]|p*-b. 
Ensubance,  (on  goods)  bima,  &wak,  handa-bhifi. 
To   Ensure,    VMm-k,    (bahrana,   sininia  k,  faivl* 

&c.  -k. 
Ensurer,  bundait,  bim4&-bh&|i-walft,  hmifl'WSli. 
To  Entail,  (as  a  disease)  bJuidhna,  lag&na. 


I 


ENT 


(    W    ) 


EQU 


To  Entakole,  p]ia8in&,  pbftndn&,  iiljhin&,  lapet-r, 
atkana,  gantbna,  girift&r>k,  pech  dar  pech-k,  darham- 
barbam-k,  abtar-k,  gbaltan-pech an-k.  bhaawar-jal 

men-^t  gbemft ; (to  puzzle)  muztarib-k,  gbab- 

ranft 

£ntakoleice5t,  uljbefu,  pbansa,o,  atka,o,  gathll,o. 

Entekdre,  (double)  zu-ma'nain,  tajnis,  diwar-dlpak ; 
(negative)  mukri. 

To  Enter,  (n )  bbitar-ana  or  -jana,  andar^ana  or 
-jan&,  dakhil-h.  paitbna,  gb\isn&,  dbasnft,  ga]>na, 
dbukna,  gbusarna,  cbubbni,  lagna,  bindbna,  baitbna, 
samanft,  panw-ronpn&,  dal^-h,  barpa*h,  kbara-b, 

byabni,  bath-d,  dal^l-k; (to  insert)  siy&ba-k, 

tinkna;  to  set  down  in  writing)  mundarij-k, 

iikhna,  ^alam-band-k ; (to  engage  in)  darana, 

luudakbalat-k ; (enter  into  partnership)  sba- 

r§kat-k. 

EiTTERPRisE,  jokbim,  mubimm,  udyog. 

Entebprisino,  dil-tbal,  jokbimi,  jh&r-jhankbai',  jan- 
b&z,  sber-mard,  garar,  mancbala,  drl|rb,  udyogi,' 
jokbimi,  man-cbal&. 

To  Entertaiit,   (converse  with)  guftagu-k,   jawab- 

sawal-k ; (a  guest)  mibmam-k,  ziyafat-k,  gbar- 

baitb&na,  tikund,  ^ilana-pilani,  asuda-r ; (to 


amuse)  kbilana,  kbusb-k; 
&o )  rakbn&. 


(to  keep  in  service. 


Entertainer,  mez-b&n,  mibman-dar,  U^usb-gap, 
naatik. 

Entertainment,  mibmani,  mibman-dari,  dvafat,  ta- 

wazu*,  kbainii,  bbojan ; (of  servants j  &c.)  rakba,!, 

Tsij^dasbt,  bbarti ;  ^—  (amusement)  kbel,  did,  dil- 

lagi,  tafarraj,  saw&d ; (a  marriage  entertainment) 

sbadi. 

To  Enthrall,  bal^a  ba-gosb-k,  bandbu,&->k  (v.  en* 
slave). 

To  Enthrone,  tal^t-par  bai^abi&,  singbasan-par 
baitbalna. 

Enthusiasm,  raj'at,  ja^b,  *isbl^,  ta*assub,  i'ti^ad,  jusb, 

kbarosb.  garmi,  mad,  sauda;  (religious)  Dasba 

e  dini ; (ecttuy)  wajd  i  manodweg. 

Enthusiast,  muta'assib,  majgub,  abl  i  raj'at,  madi, 

mat-w&la,  sargann,  *asbi^. 
To  Entice,  wargbalanni,  uljbana,  lobb&ni  or  labbana, 

pbusla-lejana,  fareb-d,  targhib-d,  tabris-k,  mubana, 

barmana,  jbansna,  mubtila-k. 
Entiger,  dil-fareb,  dil-ruba,  moban,  man -ban,  manu- 

ban. 
Enticement,    dU-farebi,   dil-rubd,!,    igbwa>    talbis, 

manobaran,  inob-cba,o,  pbii6la,o. 

Entire,  tamam,  k&mil,  pur&,  kulli,  sara,  samucba, 
musallam,  dar  o  bast,  be-kam  o  kast,  salim,  sabib. 

ENTiBSLTr  sar-a-sar,  bi-1-kull,  sar-ba-sar,  ek-^palam, 
ek-lakbt  or  ek-barf,  sabbi,  jb&rant,  bal-bal. 

Entireness,  tamami,  takmil,  puranta,  kuUiyat,  sala- 
mati. 

To  Entitle,  (to  name)  nam-d  or  -r ; (to  confer  a 

title)  l^itaii-d\  (to  give  a  right  or  claim  to) 

si-na^^-k,  mustabaV1^-k,  4a^V-<^^f~^>  sazawar-k. 

Entity,  basti,  ast,  wajud,  sat. 

To  Entomb,  ga^n^,  dafan-k,  lshak-deii&.  [roda). 

Entrails,  antriyan,  anteii,  rode  (sing,  antp,  ant, 

Entrance  (admission)  dak^li  bar,  rasa,it  pabuncb, 

paitb,  paisar,  paitbal,  peshamad,  mo^,  a,i ; 

(warrant  for)  *amal-nama  or  -dastak ; (passage) 

rab,  madkhaJ ;  — —  (commencement)  ibtlda,  arambb, 
prav^sb. 

To  Entrance,  ghasbi  men-d,  murcbbit-k,  be-l^ud-k. 

To  BE  Entranced,  murcbbit-b,  gbasbi  men  ana. 

To  Entrap,  pbandna,  pbansanft,  pakaina. 

To  Entreat,  iltija-k,  |alab«k,  nibedan-k,  'ar^-k, 
ohibni,  gbigbiy&nft. 


Entreatt,  iltija,  istid*!,  lajSjat,  sam&jat,  mimiat,  ar;, 
iltimas,  gazarisb,  nibedan,  aidas. 

Entrt,  dakbila,  pai^b,  dyofbl,  dabllz,  dw&r. 

To  Envelope,  Enwrap,  cbbip&oa,  dbampna,  lapetni, 
topni,  gbilafi-k.  malfuf-k. 

To  Envenom,  zabr-&ldda-k,  zabr  men  bujbana. 

Enviable,  kabil  i  ra&bk,  d&b-jog,  hasidana,  basad- 
pajir. 

Envied,  mabsud; (mvier)  basid,  sabib-basad. 

Envious,  basid,  busud,  dab!,  ekalkhura,  jaltawa,!, 

jaltya,  jbalaba,  bad-cbasbm,  sbum-nazar,  natawau- 

bin,  dambbi,  tokwayft. 

Enviously,  basad-se,  bad-cbsusbmi-se. 

To  Environ,  muhaaara-k,  ib&ta-k,  gird-k,  gbema, 
cbbenkn&,  gber-leni. 

Environs,  gird-pesb,  pair&mfln,  gird-nawah,  aspas, 
bawali,  nawahi,  jawar,  atraf,  sawad,  cbabu-dis,  pas- 
paros,  d&man,  gbera. 

To  Enumerate,  ginn&,  gin&ni,  sbnmar-k,  tafsil-k, 

bayan-k,  mufassal-kabna. 
Enumeration,  ginti,  sbamar,  bisab,  ta*addad. 
To  Enunciate,  (v.  to  pronounce,  also  declaration). 
Envoy,  wakil,  dfit,  safilr,  elcbi. 
Envy,  basad,  dab,  rasbk,  ig,  jalan,  ^k,  kbnj,  dbambh, 

hasrat,  gbins,  jhal. 

To  Envy,  basad-  &c.  -k,  kbujni,  kbiskbisana,  jalna, 

fokna,  kbansiyana,  nesb-zani-k. 
Epaulette,  jbabba,  phundna. 
Ephemera,  bburbburl,  drinti-jar. 
Epicure,  'atyasb,  anbash,  rasiya,  rasik,  tamasba-bin, 

petu,  sbikam-parwar,  sbikam-banda,  bbogi,  cbatura, 

petpalQ,  sbikam-parast. 

Epidemic,  Epidemical,  'alam-g!r,  da,ir  o  s&,ir,  amm, 
jahan-gir,  sarb-byapik,  ghar-ghar. 

Epigram,  latifa,  jugat,  nukta,  jbidna,  mukrl,  rabal. 
Epilepsy,  mirgi,  ^ar',  apasmar. 
Epileptic,  mirgiyai  masrQ',  apasmari. 
Episode,  bat  men.  bat,  ^s^a  dar  ^liua. 

Epistle,  kbatt,  nik%  cbitbi,  p&ti,  n&ma,  patri,  mak- 
tub,  sbnl^ka,  marsala,  kitabat,  nawisbta,  likba. 

Epistolary,  ^latti,  maktCLbi;  (epistolary  cor- 
respondence) khatt^kitabatf  rusl  o  nisa,il,  nama  o 
payam,  cbitbi-pati. 

Epitaph,  kitaba,  t&ri]^,  kit&ba  e  ^abr,  tarikb  i  kabr. 
Epithalamium,  sbadana-git,  mangal,  nabcbbii,  sobag, 

jalwe  ka  git,  mangalacba,!- 
Epithet,  sifat,  vasf,  ta'rif,  la^abi  bisekb,  l^itab. 
Epitome,  ikbtisar,  mul^tasar,  saacbbepan,  intikbab. 
To  Epitomise,  mantakbab-  &c.  -k,  mul^tasar-k. 

Epoch,  Epocha,  san*  tanUi,  daor,  sambat,  saka,  sai, 
sinn  0  sal. 

Equal,  bar&bar,  eksaii,  mos&wi,  mu^abil,  ekbi,  bamta, 
muwafi^,  mutasawi,  mutabi^^,  sar-ba-sar,  ek-jor,  -sam 
or  -sQ,  barn-sang  or  wazn  or  -tarazu  or  -sbumar  or 
\adai  or  -jam  or  -pablu  or  -)pad  or  -safil,  &c.  ek- 

taul,  ek-misl,  tbik ; (adequate)  ^bil,  la,ik ; 

(even)  salim ; (in  comp.)  bam  or  sam  or  san. 

An  Equal,  ham-sar,  mul^abil ; (in  age)  bam-joli, 

bam-'umr ; (fellow)  mumasil,  dusra. 

To  Equal,  fa.)  barabar-  Sue,  -k,  pabuncbni,  eksan- 
&c.  -b,  milna,  pakarna,  ek  (akkar  k&-b. 

To  Equalise,  pftsang-d,  ek-  or  ^ik-  &c.  -k. 

Equality,  Equalness,  barabari,  samt&,  mnsaw&t, 
bam-sari,  bam-chasbmi,  bam-'omri,  tasawi,  baaita,i« 
mu|:abilat,  muw&fi^at,  milap,  bam-kadri. 

Equally,  barabar,  musavi,  &c.  (v.  equal). 
Equanimity,  bamwari,  sanjidagi,  sal&^iyat,  samt&. 
Equation,  i'tidal  i  J^^i^i  ta'dil. 


EQU 


(    W    ) 


EST 


Equator^  ^^tti  istawft,  maddhi  n&pb^^*  n&i^inllft* 
niriksl)  desh." 

Eque&rt,  haipat,  mir-aslabal,  mir-&^or,  Jilau-d&r. 
Equestrian,  ghofe-sawar,  shah-sav&r,  sawar,  ^ara- 
wal,  ghar-sawar.  [ham-palla. 

Equidistant,  ham-fasila,  matas&wi,n-l-ba*d,  ek-  or 
Equilateral,  mntafii-wita-l-af la\  bar  j&nib  barabar. 
EQuiLiBRiusf,    Equilibration,    Equipoise,   ta'dll, 

i'tidal,  barS^bari,  samta,  ham-wazam  or  -taraxu,i. 
Equinoctial,  mu*addila-n-nahar. 

Equinox,  (Ae  vemdC)  i'tidal  i  rabi'!,  yishaw  or  yishn- 
pad ;  ^—  (the  autumnal)  i'tidal  i  yiarifl,  hari>pad. 

To    Equip,  musallah-k,  arasta-k,  taiyar-k,  saz   o 

aaman-k,  kha^ra-k,  sarbohar-k. 
Equipage,  (fumUure)  asbab,  saranjim,  saz,  samaj, 

kairi-k&nt&,  BamagrUii,  dera,  pesb-l^ilLna ;  {j-e- 

tinue)  ^OT,  rikab,  jilaa.        ^ 
Equipment,  taiyari,  kamar-bandi,  arastagl. 
Equitable,  'adil,  munsif,  dad-gar,  sachcha,  rast,  mu- 

tadaiyin,  raat-baz.  [bazi-se. 

Equitably,    munsifana,    insaf-se,    rasti-se   or   rast 

Equity,  iDsaf,  'adl,  nya,o,  dad,  'adalat,  ^^t^  rast- 
bazi  (▼.  honetty). 

Equivalence,   Equiyalbnoy,    (▼.   equality)    'iwaz, 

badla. 
Equivalent,  ham-^mat,  ham-V^^*  badal-barabar, 

*iwaz,  mii)Labil,  bam-badal,  mabadila,  mntasawi. 
Equivocal,  mubbam,  muiabsab,  gol-pol,  motazalzal, 

pechlda ;  (generation)  ukhmaj. 

Equivocally,  shubhe-se,  laga,o-  &c.  -se. 
Equivocation,    Equivocalness,    ibham,    tajab^ub, 

tazalzul,  laghzish,  dubdba,  pher,  ghama,o,  shol- 

gbum&,o,  makar-chakkar,  ihaixi,  tajnis,  dub&a,i, 

raga,o. 
To  Equivocate,  bat-  or  zab&n-pa]a^&,  laglizish-  &c 

-k,  pher-j,  gol-bolna  or  -likhna. 
Equivocator,  julahe  kl  dharki. 
Era,  t&ri|b,  san,  sambat  or  samvat,  s&kH  or  shaka. 
To  Eradicate,  nkhapia,  bel^-kanl-k,  istisal-k  ;^— 

(to  end)  man^uf-k,  batil-k,  utba-d. 
Eradicative,  be^-kan,  ukhafil,  jali,Q« 
To  Erase,  metna,  chbil-d,  hakk-k,  l^ak-siyah-k, 

talaf-k,  db&-d,  ma^u-k,  mansul^-k,  kat-d. 
Erasement,  mita,o,  nasl^,  mism&ri,  talaf,  4ba,o« 
Eraser,  (knife)  nihami,  kazlak,  bakki. 
Erasure,  kat-kut,  chhil-chh&l,  ^lam-lsh^i'dagi. 
Ere,  (b^ore)  &ge,  kabaJ,  pahle,  tak,  lag,  top,  ta,iii. 
Ere  long,  ek  muddat  men,  thofe  'arse  men,  ko,i  dam 

men. 
Ere  now,  ab-lag  or  -tak,  is  va^t-tak,  Vabal-az-in. 
Erewhilb,  is  ke  age,  is-se-pahle,  pesh  az  in. 
Erect,  khara,  istada,  ^&,im,  glihk^  rast,  sar  o  tar, 

silu,  nasib,  musta^m,  t&dh ; (bold)  mnsta^U, 

ni-dar,  be-bak. 
To  Erect,  (a.)  kharft-k,  Vft,im-k,  ist&da-k,  nasb-k ; 

(to  buUd)  'im&rat-k,  banan& ; (to  exalt) 

afraz-  or  faraz-k,  buland-k,  bafhana  ; (to  eettle) 

^im-k,  barp&-k. 

To  be  Erected,  (n.)  kharH-h,  bar-p&-  ftc.-h,  nthnS. 
Erection,  ist&dagji,  istihk&m,  *im&rat,  ta'mlr,  u^an, 

uthi,!,  atha,o ;  (<if  the  penis)  tiii(bka,o,  na'uf, 

istadagi. 
Erectness,  sidh&,i,  khafft,!,  rasti,  tadh&,I. 

Ermine,  l^a^nm ; (ermined)  ^^nm-posh. 

To  Erode,  (to  corrode)  kfttn&,  khSo&. 

To  Err,  chukna,  |^at-k,  j^^^-  &c.  -k,  bhOlni, 

bisarn&; (in  singing)  &waz-^|n& ; (to 

etray)  bha^kn&,  bft^bhulniL 


Errand,  paightm.  sandesi  or  sandesh,  tamjchir. 

Errand-boy,  rawanna,  har-k&ra. 

Errata,  ghalaj^-nama^  ashnddb-nima. 

Erratic,  Errant,  ramta,  saiyara,  sailani,  diwinfol* 
sargardan,  Apam-basi. 

Erroneous,  gbalat-go.  asuddb  or  asbnddh,  mitbyi. 

Erroneously,  ghalaj^i-  &c.  -se,  ba-gbala^  k}|a|i,as> 
sabwaQ. 

Error,  gbaJti.  saba,  asndb,  falal,  bbul,  cbuk,  bhram, 
bi6ra,o,  f  alalat,  talitwut. 

Erst,  paible,  age,  &c.  (v.  ere^  formerly). 

Eructation,   dakar,  arogb,  obikk,  ^^likir,  udbkar, 
pbupbkar. 

Erudition,  'ilm,  janbar,  bidy&,  £^1,  £afilat,  ^iliyat* 

gyan,  pan^iti,!. 
Eruption,  ^uruj,  nbbar,  buUiir,  cbbftjan,  pbiilan; 

*— —  {pjt  small  pox)  babra,!,  nikal,  nikis,  baramad ; 

^—  \ofa  volcano)  dbadhak,  pbCipbkar,  Cawwara, 

dam. 

Erysipelas,  sor^-b&da,  bimb,  l^omra. 

Escalade,  kamand-andari,  \Wb  ki  diw&r-par  ebafba,o. 

Escape,  gnrez,  fir&r,  bacb&,o,  riba,!,  makblari^  najat 

To  Escape,  bhagn&,  gorez-k,  cbbatna,  natbnft,  jani, 
tal-j,  rabna  ;  — — •  iiwtice)  inkb-bacbani,  oKVp^^^ 

or  -^burani ;  (to  miss)  chukna,  bbulna ;  — 

{to  shun)  bacb-nikalna,  bacbna,  mabffig-  or  sallmat- 
or  bacb-rabna,  nikal-j,  bacb-papi&,  ribk4-&c.-pini. 

To  Escheat,  baita-1-mal-b,  la-waris  pa|iUu 

Escheats,  U-waris  mai^,  baitn-I-mali,  galatani 

Escort,  badra^  ^afila-kasb,  babar-kash. 

To  Escort,  mu^fajat-k,  badral^a-j,  ba^-kashi-k. 

Escritoire,  ^alam-dani,  sandu^^cba. 

Esculent,  (v.  edihle^  j-c,  herbs)  bbaji,  tarkaii,  sig-pii. 

Especially,  I^usus,  kbnsusan,  'abi-l-k^osils,  paranti 

adbban,  adbadake,  ^ass,  mak^^sna. 
Esplanade,  ^I'e-  or  l^l'a  ka-maidan  or  -s&,ir. 
Espousals,  by&b,  nik&b,  sbadi,  ga^-bondban. 
To  Espouse,  (to  wed)  byab-  Ac.  -k;  (a  gyaiJii) 

lena ; (to  dtfend)  pusbti-k,  sambbalna. 

To    Espy,    ia,piS^   taknji,    dekbna;  (to   wedek) 

cbauki-d. 
Esquire,  babador,  singb,  ra,e  (vnlg.  roy),]!,  sahibs 

mahasbay. 
Essay   (attempt)   ^asd;  (trial)   azmi,bh;  — — 

(endeavour)  sal,  koshisb;  (of  metals)  kas,  ta,o, 

'ayar  ;  ^—  (treatise)  ris&la. 
To  Essay,  azmana,  kasna,  ^asd-k,  parakbna,  ^ihni, 

dekbn& ; (metals)  t&,ona,  'ay&r-k. 

Essence,  janbar,  i&t,  mabiyat,  *ain,  nafe,  vajdd«  jit, 
wajih,  maya,  asl,  mul,  sat,  bir,  barbm,  6ir,darb,Jin, 

sadmij,  ras,  raskas,  'ar^ ;  (jperfvme)  pbilfil  or 

phulel,  cbo,a,  'atr;  (of  a  composition^  &e.) 

S^ulasa,  U^ulas,  snbda,  s&r&rth. 

Essential,  (adj.)  zati,  janbar!,  'aim,  ba^a,  bhiii,  asfi, 
jibilli ; (necessary)  jariir ; (iwre)  feihalis. 


(the 


j^ulasa,  bir. 

Essential,   (snb.  v.  essence^  nature^  &c) ; 
essentials  for  any  thing)  ^aruriyit. 

Essentially,  bi-sati-hi,  aslatan,  farOratSB. 

To  Establish,  V&«im-^  kba^a-k,  ban&ni,  fbabriai, 
karni,  badna,  bandbni,  th!k-k,  8ijil-k«  jamkani, 
baith8ln&,  jamani,  rompnft,  nasb-k,  lagini. 

Established,  V^im,  mazbut,  pa,edar,  ustinrir,-iDiiS* 
tabkam,  mul^rar,  mu'aiyan,  ba-^^  bar-p& ;  -— > 
(custom)  dastOra-l-'amal. 

Ebtabusheb,  mnstal^kim,  nifib,  wifi*,  bini»  r»- 
panb&r. 


EST 


(    W    ) 


EVI 


Ebtablishkknt,  tfaahr^o^  ^iy&m,  pa,edari,  ustnwari, 

bandh&n ;  {regulation)  band  o  bast,  intizam ; 

{incorm)   saliyana,   yafk ;   {fixed   gtcUe) 

ta'aiyimt  ta^arrur,  tashalchld^ug;  {fotrndatumj 


baniyad ; 


{reUffwuij  muta'aiyana,  idrar,  ma'ai- 


yana,  birt,  upraunt,  ]nii]f:arrari,  ma^bati,  bar-]^arlLrl, 
^imi,  raha,i* 
Estate,  {possession)  mal  (pi.  amwaljt  milk  (pi.  amiak), 

dban,  sampat,  daulat,  darb ; (a  hereditary  estate) 

miras;  (a  landed  estate)  zamin-darl,  sukna, 

chakj  bbum,  gau&wa,],  xnablul ; {an  estate  given 

as  a  pension)  j&,e-gir  or  -did,  a,imma  or  a,ima. 

Ebtbbk,  {regard)  piyar,  tapak,  chah ;  (esttma" 

lion)  i'tim&d,  ^aifr,  vazn ;  {eonsequencei  man, 

Tj&z,  jaSv  bojh-bhftr ;  —  {respect)  burmat,  izzat. 

To  Esteek,  {to  regard^  chahni,  mnbyabbat-  &c.  -r, 
*adz-jann& ; {to  tmagine)  jannft,  gmn&,  rakhna, 

EsTixABLB,  Esteemed,  'aziz,  mn*azzaz,  mnhtaram, 
pyara,  marghub,  nek,  nek-bal^t,  jas-vant.  ' 

Estimate,  (▼.  ealctdalion)  kQt,  kan,  dana-bandi,  kan- 
kut,  bast-o-bud,  kanha,i,  takdamS^  nagar-andaz!, 

To  Estimate,  atkalna,  ankn&,  ta^mina-k,  katni, 
t&ma,  nazar,  andaz-k. 

Estimation,  andaza,  shnmar,  lekb&,  ank,  tasbkhis, 

'a^I,  janiba ; {opinion)  fahmid,  samajh,  khiy&l, 

nazar ;  {in  their  estimation)  xm  ke  nazar  men. 

Estimator,  atkal-baz,  kaniya,  tair-baz,  badak,  gauro. 

To  Est&akge,  begana-k,  ntban&,  phir&na,  hafkana, 

kluch-Iena,  chit-tofana. 
EsTSAKGKD,  ^un-safed,  mntaghaiyar.  beg&na. 
To  BE  EsTBANQED,  uchit-rahna,  begana-h-j. 
EsTRANGBMBHT,  beg&nagi,  tanaffar,  sneh-nivritti. 

£t  CETERA,  wai^sdra,  ghair-zalik.  falilna  fal&na, 
amk&-dhamka,  aur-sab,  ityadik,  adik,  ma-wara. 

Eternal,  abadi,  da,im,  ^a'im,  la-yazal,  nit,  sada,  jam- 
jam,  8armad,anad,  an-ant,  chiranj!,abinasi,  mu^al- 

lad,  abadu-l-&bad,  azali ; (6/w«)sa*adat,  da,imi  ; 

{punishrneni)  'azab  i  abadi ;  ^— ^  {the  Eternal) 

t:aiyum,  ^adir  i  \i  yazal. 

ETBRNAiiLT,  hamesha,  sada,  mudam,  da,imaa,  nit-nit, 
shab  0  roz,  ta  abadu-l-abad. 

Etbrnitt,  dawam,  abad,  hameshag!,  mudawamat, 
kholud,  ^adamat,  ^dm,  baka,  azal,  nitta,  'a^bat. 

To  Eternize  or  Immortalize,  ^,im-  &c.  -k. 
Ether,  akas,  antariksh,  haw&  or  hawat. 
Ethereal,  SLsmani,  Bamawi,  hawa,i. 
Ethics,  'ilm  i  al^a]|p,  nand-  or  nasH^at-nima,  gita, 

nlti-Tidya.  *  -^ 

Etiquette,  adab,  ad&b,  takaUnf,  mndarat. 

Ettmologt,  {of  words)  ishtil^ak,  wajhi-tasmiya,  shabd- 

sadhan;    {derivation)    iash&^!lfBJf\  (m 

grammar)  sarf,  tasrif,  gardan. 

An  Eyaoitant,  mus,liil,  julab,  jha]*. 

To  Evacuate,  {to  empty)  ^|ali-k;  (to  cHscharge) 

nikalna,  chhantna,    ^j^roj-k,    i]|j^raj-k,  jharana, 
cbhopsa,  chhurana,    girana,    tyagna,    ta^Iiya-k, 

ehIio]--jan&  ;  {by  stool)  chirikua,  hagna,  pokna, 

chhem&. 

To  BE  ETAOiiATED,  nikaJna,  jhafna,  gima. 

Evacuation,  tal^liya,  tan^iya,  il^raj,  idrar,  prib&, 
ban!  gha^it,  mal-mCitr;  (a  stool)  dast,  jhara. 

To  Evade,  {to  elude{  ^Ina,  urana;  (to  escape) 

nikal-j,  nikal-bhagna,  bahana-k,  katrani,  kha-  or 
laga-j,  kalam-andaz-k. 

Evanescent,  {as  colours)  kacha,  ^am,  nrM;  ^— 
(as  life)  chala-j&ta,  nat^b  bar  ab. 

Evakoblist,  wa^-  or  injU-nawis. 

To  Evaporate,  (n.)  nrna,  hawa-  or  kafiir-bojana, 

mntas&'id-h,  lalna,  sukhna,  cbatakni,  bh&bna ;   (a.) 

iirtoii,  sa'ud-kt  jal&na,  salb-k. 


Evaporation,  arft>o,tasa'ud,  chatkik,o,jal&,o,  tabkhlr. 
tabakhkhur. 

Evasion,  tal&,  ^-matol,  bal&,  uran,  ufan-gba,l«  l^la- 
bawala,  blla,  pas  o  pesb,  'ujr,  almat,  pecb-pach, 
pancb  o  sat. 

Evasive,  gol-gol,  mosabaab,  dboka-b^,  bila-baz. 

Even,  {level)  bamwar,  mnsta^,  cbanras,  eksan ;  — 

{straight)  sidba,  r&st;    {an  even  manber)  juft, 

zauj,  jor,  jugam,  dos,  sam,  patsam , {clear)  $af« 

pharcha,  be  Kam  o  kast,  be  ba^. 

Even,  (adj.^  ban,  sacb,  waka,i,  &re,  bale,  b!,  i,  to, 
baiki,  yani,  l^air,  l^alan-ki,  bhi,  tak,  batta-ki, 
yaban-tak-ki. 

To  Even,  bar&bar-  &c.  -k,  bamwar-k. 

To  BE  Even,  bamwar-  &c.  -b,  barabar-b, 

Evening,  sbam,  sanjb,  sandbiya,  sari  sbam,  'asr, 
maghrib,  avwal  sbab  ; {in  the  evening)  sbam-ko. 

Evenly,  bar&bar,  sar-a-sar,  bamwara. 

Evenness,  bamwar!,  barabari,  sidba,!,  r&sti,  sudb. 

Event,  sar-guzasbt,  majari,  ittifa^,  abwal,  badisa, 
nanbat,  birtant,  s&niba,  b&t,  surat,  ^ssa,  kaifiyat, 

kbabar«  cbaritr,  lila ;   {consequence)    natija, 

samra,  &1^rat,  pbaJ ;  {in  the  event)  abiyanan  ; 

{at  all  events)  ba  bar-b&l  or  -silrat,  bbaie-bure, 

khwah  mia  ^wab. 

Eventful,  pnr-badisa,  nairang,  gardisb!. 

Eventual,  ittiliki,  'ariz! ;  (wentually)  itti^kkaii. 

Ever,  kabM,  kabbu,  bargiz,  kadb!,  kabin,  lun;  

{always)  bamesha,  bamwira ;  {in  any  degree) 

Kucbb ;  {whateifer)  jo-kacbb ;    (for  crer, 

evermore)  nit-nit,  bar-hamebh ; {whenever)  jyon- 

bin,  jis  wakt,  bar-gi^ ; {wherever)  jaban-kabin : 

(whoever)  jo,i,  jo-ko,i; {may  he  prosper  for 

ever)  dam-i^bilubu. 

Evergreen,  sada-bab&r,  bamesba-t&za. 

Ever  happt,  {as  women  newly  married)  sada-sobagftn. 

Everlasting,  dMrn*  t^^im,  astbit,  nit,  U-zawiU,  be* 
zawiSil,  anbinas. 

Evermore,  bamesba,  sada  nitya-nirantar. 

£vER-PL£AsiNG,  sada-moban. 

Every,  bar,  ek-ek,  sab-ko,!,  bar-kas  or  -kadam,  sab- 
jo,  bar-ek  ; (Mm^jsab  kucbb  :  it  is  very  often 

expressed  by  reduplication,  wbence  dana-dana,  every 
grain;  reza-reza,  every  particle  ;  d^-dam  or  dam- 
ba-dam,  every  instant. 

Every  day,  bar-roz,  roz-roz,  pratidin,  pratyaba. 

Every  one,  bar-ek,  bar-ko,i,  bar-sbaU|s,  sab,  sab-ko,!. 

Ever  young,  sada-jawan,  nitya-yauran. 

Everywhere,  bar-kabin,  bar-j2^;ab,  cbaron-taraf. 

Evidence,  {testimony)  shabadat,  sakbl,  gawabi ; 

{proof)  dalalat,  istidlal,  sanad ; (i9t/neM)gawah, 

To  Evidence,  sbabldat-  &c.  -d,  dal&lat-  &c.  -k. 
Evident,  zahir,  'aJaniya,  'ayan,  wa^ib,  ma'lum,  ran- 

sban,  paida,  badibi,  padid,  suwari,  mubarban,  ba 

waidi,  yaJpn,  ntpat. 
Evidently,  ^aribAn,  ^abira  or  ]s&birai|,  saf,  rist. 

Evil,  (adj.)  bnri,  bad,  zaban,  i^arab,  Id^war,  mand, 
dnsbt. 

Evil,'  (sub.)  bura,!*  bad!,  zabuni,  'aib,  ^bal^at,  nu||csan« 
^araba,  malamat,  khabasat.  y&ubs,  anwad; 
{root  qf  aU)  ummu-l-kfeabaas ;  — —  {prince  qf) 
^annas ;  — —  {be  evil  averted)  cbasbm  i  bad  dur, 
wbicb  is  used  as  a  propitious  expression  before  prais- 
ing any  thing ; {hour)  bad-sa'at,  {misfor^ 

tun^  bala,  kasbt ;  ^—  {king*s  evil)  kantn-mald, 
kbanazir. 

Evil-doer,  bad-k&r,  baram-kar,  gunab-gar,  ka-  of 
ku-karm!,  pap-kari,  bad-fi'l  or  -lurdar. 

EviL-MiNDBD,  bad-batin,  bad-s&t,  mnfsidi  ntp&ti,  bad* 
y^o,  or  -dil,  or  -aadeih. 


EVI 


I    96    ) 


EXC 


EviL-BPEAKESf  bad-go,   kQ-  w  kn-Lachani ;   — 

{^-speaSdnd)  bad-gOfi. 
To  EviNCE^^ahir-k,  dalil-Unft,  batlan3^  janana. 
EviTABLE,  talanhar,  gurez-pajlr,  baz-rahne-jog. 
EuLOGT,  (t.  praise^  encomium)  Ipisida,  madh,  sana, 

taVif. 
Eunuch,    Uioja,    khw3ja-Bara,    be-khaya   mardSina, 

napunnak,  miyan :  there  are  two  kinds,  sandali  and 

badami;  bijra  and  zanana  are  also  a  species  of 

eunuchs. 
To  Evolve,  {to  disclose)  khoUii,  nikalna,  zahir-k. 
Evolution,  harkat,  izhar,  nuipa,ish; (military) 

Vawa,id  or  lashkar  ke  kawa.id. 
Euphony,  niula,imat,  Ubush-3kwazi,  tahsini,  talaffuz. 
EuPHORBiuM,  {gum  so  called)  farbiyun,  farfiyun,  sij, 

za^kum,  thohar. 
Europe,  farang,  wilayat,  farangistan,  yiirop. 
EuBOPEAir,  farangi,  farangistani,  yuropl,  wilayatl 
Ewe,  bheri,  merhl,  dumbi,  bhe^. 
Ewer,  aftaba  (vulg.  aftawa,)  kaiwft,  badhna,  basni, 

jhari,  lota. 
ExAOERBATioK,  (t.  ocme)  shlddat,  josh,  mad,  bimari- 

ki-baf hti  or  chaf hti. 
Exact,  tbik,  durust,  pura,  barabar,  mukammal ; 

{accurate)  ?ahih,  sudh ; {punctual)  wa'da-wafa ; 

{severe)  si^t'^Ti {honest)  khajra,  saf. 

To  Exact,  talab-k,  dar^wast-k,  ch&hna,  mangni, 

lena,   nichoyna; {to  demand  of  right)  da'wa-k, 

takaza-k. 
Exaction,  mut&laba,  abwab,  rnsQm,  habub&t,  bazi-  or 

ba*zi-jam\  mathaut ; {extortion)  nichof ; 

(tribute)  mahsul,  lagta. 
Exactly,  sihhat-  &c.  -se,  hu,a,-h\i,a,  nikhand,  niri, 

hu  ba  hu,  anman,  khaf e,  bi-'aini-hi ; (exactly 

twelve  o'clock)  kha^e  do  pahriya 
Exactness,  barabari,  takmil,  tartlb,  dumstl,  ftrifitagi, 

Bodb,  chauksa,!,  hoshiyari,  rasti. 
Exactor,  b&la-dast,  ziyaida-talab,  mul^tazi,  talib,  mu- 

takazl. 
To  Exaggerate,    ba^bana,    mubalajj^a-k,   lamba- 

chaufa-k,  phailana,  uy-chalna,  bara,i-  &c.  -k. 
Exaggeration,  mubalagha,  bafha,o,  ba^a,!,  tul-tawil, 

lambi-cbauri. 

■ 

ExAGGERATOR,  luubalagha-go,  baf-bola,  bbat,  fn^ul- 
or  pur-go. 

To  Exalt,  barh^&,  tara^^l-d,  bulandk,  sarfaraz-k, 
charhana,  uthana; (to praise)  ta'rif-k,  wasf-k. 

Exaltation,  irtifa*,  bulandi,  sarfar&zi,  sar-bulandi, 
bara,!,  'uriij,  rafat,  bol-bala,  auj,  auj-mauj. 

Exalted,  sar-faraz,  sar-buland,  'azimu-sh-shan, 
mu'azziz,  mumtaz,  mu'alla,  'umda,  bala,   bartar, 

mufakfeklfcar,  b&lSk-nishin ; (in  comp.)  'ali ;  thus, 

'all  jah,  '§.li-shan,  &c.  exalted  in  station^  &c. 

Examination,  imtihan,  ta^riba,  azma,ish,  jancb,  baz- 
purs,  taftish,  tafabihus,  taja^sus,  dbiindh-dbaudh, 
khaus.  parakh  or  parlks^a,  pursish,  puchh-puchhar, 
tamiz,  tajwiz. 

To  Examine,  gzmana,  parakhna,  kasna,  jlnchna, 
khojna,  dhQn^hna,  imtiban-k,  tah^'ik:-k,  glxaur-k, 
dekbna,  niharnS.,  chhan  be  chban-k,  na^ar-andaz-k, 

bichama;  (clothes)  khat&-ki  (accounts) 

muhasiba-lena. 

Examiner,  mumtahin,  mutafahhis,  tajriba-kar,  par- 
khiya,  muhasib,  badar-nawis,  talashi,  janchwaiya, 
parlkshak. '  [ma'kul. 

Examplart,     (v.    exemplary)    mustabsan,    sanjida. 

Example,  (copy^  pattern)  namuna,  masal,  tarasll, 
ini8al,muin&sil,m&dari,  ^nshtant,  nazir,  sanad,  kar; 
— '-~  (a  person  proposed  as  a  model)  dastura-l-*amal, 
(eihwft,  mu^Ltada,  hadi,  ^d^ 


Example,    {appUed  to  pumshmaU^    *ibrat,   tiylut« 

chashm-numa,i,  tal^wif,  chetan : {to  takeexam^ 

pie  from)  tatabbu'-k :  {for  example)  masalan, 

masaJtu  masalan,  chun&nchi,  jaislk  ki,  fil-masaL 

Exanoutnous,  be-khQn,  a-rakti. 

Exanimate,  be-jan,  nir-jiya  (v.  lifeless,  inanimate). 

To  Exasperate,  U^fa-k,  |^u3se-k,  dikk-k,  khijana, 
satana,  rukana,  dihna,  jalana,  talna,  uksana,  bhaf- 
kana,  ubharna. 

To  Excavate,  korna,  kbakhoma,  khodna,  khokhi-k, 
khali  k,  chhuchha-k. 

Excavation,  khoda,i,  khonkh,  kbokhar,  khol,  khQlr&. 

To  Exceed,  ziyada-h,  baflmatjita-h,  nikalna, -bafhiya- 
h,  sarjit-hidiarhna,  ubama :  — ' —  (surpass)  ziyidad* 

^,  adhik-k ; {this  exceeds  that  by  an  i»eh)  jih 

us  se  tasu  bhar  jita  hai. 

Exceeding,  Exceedingly,  ziyida,  bahut,  nip&t,  nihi- 
yat,  ba-shiddat. 

To  Excel,  g^alib-h,  fa,iV-h,  aela-h,  cbafhta-h,  ni- 
kalta-b,  tarjih-r,  sharaf-r,  fau^iyat-  or  sabkat-  or 
go,i-lejana.  shah-kahna,  pukhta-h,  pura-h,  pakka-h, 
kamil-h. 

Excellence,  Excellency,  ziyadati,  adliiki,!,  kamil, 
fazl,  fazllat,  faukiyat,  tarjih,  sharaf,  bai^i,  buzCLrgi, 
khtlbi,  lutf,  tafzil,  istiswao,bhala,i,  diokhavi,  saraa,L 
Excellency,  (title)  janab  i  'all,  l^rat,  inaha-ra> 
Excellent,  bihtar,  khub,  nek,  tuh£a,  latif,  khaasa, 
ma^ul,  pakiza,  achchha,  bhali,  nika,  besh,  an-u(ha, 
Buthra,  chokha,  ubedha,  uttam,  sundar,  nadir,  faxiL, 
fauk,  changur,  saras,  prabin,  ansab,  mustasni,  sa- 

wabiid;  {bravo  i)  kya-khub,  subhanii-M^; 

(eminent)  kamil,  af^pal,  fa,iV;  (m  eom^,) 


^ush  ,  thus,  ^ush-nawis,  an  esceUent  torUer. 

Exoellcvtly,  achchhi  tarah-se,  yiasn  |ara^-se,  ba- 
l^ubi. 

Except,  siw&  or  siwa,e,  ba-juz,  chhut,  ilia,  chhoi-ke, 

chhof  ake,  ^/-nazar,  gludn  bin,  bini,  bidun ; 

i^mtess)  agar,  magar,  hargah,  jo :  these  are  used  with 
a  negative  accompanying  the  following  verb :  thus, 
(excqit  you  gOt  we  cannot  go)  jo  turn  na  ja,oge  ham  na 
ja  sakenge. 

To  Except,  chhof-  or  jane-denft,  faro-gusasht-k,  mns- 
tasna-k,  istisna-k,  chhorna,  chhofana,  bhin^k,  fokni; 
— ^  (to  object)  i'tiraz-k,  chQn  o  chir&-k. 

Excepted,  mnsta^na,  bahari,  chhQta,  faro-guzashta. 

Exception,  istisna,  sha£,  takr&r,  chho|ik,o,  chhut,  rdk- 

tok,  pakaf,  girift ; (to  take)  bur&-manna ; • 

(objection)  nuks,  sandeh,  tahashi. 

Exceptionable,  ^abil  i  i'tiraf,  giriftani,  i'tirazi,  irad* 
pazir,  pakarne-Jog. 

Excess,  ziy|dati,  adhiki,!*  sars&,!,  buht&t  or  bahutlyat, 
firawani,  kasrat,  ifrat,  shiddat,  tugliiyani.  tajawiu, 

tafawut ;  (noun  of)  ismi  mubalagha,  ba|litl, 

beshi ; (intemperance)  bad-parhezi,  fazili. 

Excessive,  ziyada,  nihayat,  adhik,  bahut,  saras,  '•^y, 
■  nipat ; (in  comp.)  ati,  ziyada,  bisyar. 

Excessively,  ba-sbiddat,  be-hadd,  hadd  se  ziyada. 

Exchange,  badal,  tabdil,  taklib,  badli,  adli-badB. 
mu'awaza,  mubaddal,  badlM,  eci^pheri,  mubadila; 

{on  bills)  hundawan,  hundiy&wazi : (co9t» 

pensation,  return)  'iwa?,  badal,  badla;  ^—  (^ 
money)  far^,  pher,  karda,  biUha,  phirti,  ^sur,  bat|i: 
the  two  last  signify  the  balance  or  deficiency  to  be 

made  good  in  payment ; (a  place  far  mesrhmUs) 

chauk. 

To  Exchange,  bi^alna,  badal-d,  adl&-badfi-k,  twaf-k* 

mu*awaza-k. 

Exchequer,  y^alisa,  k^azina  or  kblzina*  baita4-iBil« 

bhandar. 

Excise,  nagarana,  mah^^Ql,  bihrl,  &b-kiri,  ai,ir. 

To  ExcisB,  na^arana-  Ac.  -k,  mal^ifiU-  Ac  ^holitte^ 


1 


EXC 


(    97    ) 


£XI 


Ezc»)SMA]i,  zakati,  tah-bftz&riyi,  ngihanh&r,  ghatwal. 

Ezasiov,  (to  make)  k&^nikilnft,  cbir-nik&hia. 

To  Excite,  QthftnlL,  khar&-k,  paida-k,  bar-pa-k,  dalna, 
chbqm&,  harakat-d,  tar|^b-d,  purchak-d,  dam-d, 
ishti*U-k,  racbani,  nksanft,  ubb&m&,  chairb&na, 
daurana,  cbaiana,  aank&rna,  Jagan&,  lana,  bafbana. 

ExciTEB,  mnharrik,  mnsbtabif  ttksa,Q,  Iaga,u ; 

(in  oomp.)  angez ;  thus,  fitna-angez,  an  exdter  of 
ditcord. 

EzciTBMBNT,  tai^Fik,  chhef,  racb&,o,  macha,o. 

To  Exclaim,  sbor^k,  bang-m&rna,  cbillana,  rona,  to- 

pukarna*  pakftr-Ti)iiii&,  bank-pakama,  gargarana, 

jhafjbafana. 
ExciAiMEn,  sbori,  ghaagli&.i.  fary&di,  nalanda. 
Exclamation,  sbor,  gbul,  faryad,  sbonbar,  wawaili, 

faryad-fighan,  nala,  ba,e-ba,e,  wa,e-wa,e,  tauba- 

db&f. 

To  Exclude,  nikal-d,  l^arij-k,  mardud-k,  man*-k, 
baz-r,  b&nia,  rokoft,  cbboina,  babar-k,  badar-k, 
nikasna,  mahjum-k,  mustasni-k,  dbing&na. 

ExcLVSiOH,  (of  air)  roka,o  or  ruki,o; (ezpuUion) 

^uruj,  ij^raj,  irtidad,  ty&g,  pbira,o. 

Exclusive,  Exclusively,  mft-siwi,  'aJiwa,  ^t'i- 
nasar,  ma-warft,  cbbof-ke. 

To  Excommunicate,  mardGd-k,  nik&l-d,  kfljat-k,  ajat- 
k,  bahar-kar-deii&,  mal'On-k.  [cbhilna. 

To  Excoriate,  gbisna,    ragarna,   k&t-d,   udbefni. 
Excoriation,  ghifia,o,  ragaf,  cbat,  kharSsb. 
Excrement,  gob,  &la,isb,  j^&4t,  gobar. 
Excrembntitious,  raddl,  ty&gi,  bar&ii.  [bird. 

Excrescence,  gira,  masi,  g&ntb,  kataur,  rasaili,  mas- 
Excretion,  l^aruj,  ty&g,  jba|-&,o,  db&r,  iy&r&j. 
Excretort,  mal^raj  (pi.  makh^rij)  randbri,  indrl. 
To  Excruciate,  dukb-d,  az&r-d,  'i^ab-d,  asiyat-d. 

To  Exculpate,  cbbof  anft,  be-jurm  or  begun&b  ^ab- 
r&n&,  nir-dokbi-k. 

Exculpation,  i'tigir,  mu'sirat,  cb}iiii&-kar,  also 
cbbama-  or  ksl^ami-kar. 

Excursion,  (ramble)  sair,  malar-gasbt ; (expedi- 
tion) danf ,  tal^t,  yarisb. 

Excusable,  ^abil  i  'asr,  \Bhil  i  'afu,  ma'sur,  'ucr- 

pasir«  cbhima-joff,wajibu-r-ri*ayat; (the  person 

exeuudfrom  duty)  ri'ay&tl. 

Excuse,  'uzr,  bujjat,  ma'sarat,  bahana,  pozisb,  minti, 
binti,  naki,  nakto|Hi,  nalj^ra,  bila,  takr&r,  cbocbia ; 
(a  frivolous  excuse)  'ugT  i  na-masmu*. 

To  Excuse,  'usr-k,  ^ajjat-k,  bat-banani,  babana-k, 

kaniyana,  lendiyAna;    (to  remit  or  pardon) 

bal^b^na,  cbbo|'-d,  cbbima>k,  ma'af,  dar-guzar-k. 

ExcusER,  mata'assir ; (forgiver)  ^ata-bi4;bsb. 

Execrable,  makrOb,  karib,  mal'on,  lain,  mardud, 
ma^ur,  la'nati,  pbiikari. 

Execrably,  (v.  ^ery  or  violently)  ba-sbiddat 

Execration,  la'nat,  la*n,  nafrln,  sar&p. 

To  Execute,  (to  perform)  kam&,  ban&nS,  tamftm-k, 
&)^tr-k,  ada-k,  basar-]ej&n&,  cbalana,  s&ma,  ka- 

rini; (a  worky  &c )  urehnft,  racbina,  cbbeni& ; 

(to  punish  capitally)  ^tl-k,  gardan-m&ma, 

inar-4;  (to  kill)  cfaal&-d,  jin-lena:   gal-d  is 

mucb  used  for  banging  by  tbe  Indian  servants,  pro- 
bably for  gal&-den&. 

Execution,  (perfcrmanee)  i^|tit&m,  nibefa,  cbalM* 

k&r-rawS^i,  pard&kht,   nib&b,  paranj&t ;  (of 

people)  pb&usi,  ^as, ; (on  goods)  agyari,  ^urk- 

nima;  (to  do^  as  a  swords  gun,  &c.)  kat>k, 

mar-k,  to^-k,  ^aft  baj&  lin&,  l^ak^  ada-k;  - — 

(capital  puniskment)  \tLtl,  sazft,  siySsat;  (to  do 

neeution)  k&m-k,  kir-k,  'amal-k ;  (to  put  into 

meeutionS  jirl-k,  'amal  men  lina ;  (a  place  of 

execution)  VAtI-g;Ui,  maktal. 


Executioner,  jall&d.  badbik,  l^atil,  chand^;  

(execvtioneT^s  office)  jall&di. 
Executive,  kHr-gugar,  l^ukm-rab,  kar-farma,  'amil 

'amilana,  d&r-g^r,  cbalk,Q,  muU^t&r-k&r,  (v.  agents 

efficient). 

Executor,  wasi ;  (executrix)  wa^iy*. 

Exemplary,    (as  punishment)   'ibrat-angez,    'ibrati, 

cbetaona,  'ibrat-numa,  'ibratana,  bbayanak,  sanadi ; 

(virtuous)  bbala,  bbari,  wazani,  f&bib-tarlk. 

To  Exempufy,  misal-lana,  najcir-k,  tamsU-k,  sanad- 
pakafna. 

Exempt,  Exempted,  babar,  mabfuz,  U^rij,  mubarri, 
munazzab,  l^li,  mu'&f,  ma'mulir  rahit. 

To  Exempt,  cbbora-r,  bacba-r,  l^aUs-k,  &zad-k. 

Exemption,  mubafajcat,  bacha,o,  tanzih,  ibra,  cbbut- 
kar&,  rib&,i. 

Exequies,  kriya-karam,  fatiba-darud,  sridb,  bboj- 
bbat;  (to  perform)  sradb-k,  pin^&-parua. 

Exercise,  (labour)  riyazat,  mibnat,  kasrat,  varzisb. 
sftdban,  isbtigbal,  sbughl,  harakat ;  -^ — (use^  pri" . 

tice)  isti'mal,  mubawara,  abhyas ;  (task)  dars, 

sabiak,  ta'lim,  santha,  patiya;  (motion)  lalbal, 

pbircbal,  dol-4&U  ntb-baitb,  uddira  or  udyain,  paris- 
ram ; (devotion)  wird,  umur-dini,  puja-patb ; 

(gymnastic)   dand,    saron,    bayam,    baitbka, 

sara,!,  rum&li,  ^arkat-sakn&t,  chal-db&l; (mili' 

tary  exercise)  ^awa*id. 

To  Exercise,  (to  employ)  sbughl-k,  masb^-k,  isti*- 

mSkl-k,  atka-r,  laga-r,  coalana,  karna ; to  exerriAc 

authority)  bukumat-k  bukm-cbalana ;  (to  iuU 

exercise)    riyazat-k,  phera-k;   (to.  exercise  as 

troops)  l^wa'id-k,  sadbni-k ; (dogs^  &c.)  ba,oli- 

d,  sikblana ;  (the  durnb-bells)  mugdar-bilanu, 

-bbanna  or  -pberna. 

i.(    Exert,  (endeavour)  koshisb-k,  daurna,  sar-,  sir- 
or  zor-m&rna,  ma^dur-bbar-k,  tagopo-k,  4bOndli-\ 
bbal-k. 

Exertion,  kosbisb,  sa'i,  Jibd,  jadd,  sar-garmi,  dil- 
sozi,  dil-dibl,  tan-dibi,  mibnat,  parisram. 

Exhalation,  Exhalememt,  ^u'ud,  tabkl^ir,  utb&n ; 
— —  {V€^ur)  bukhar.  bbap. 

To  Exhale,  (n.)  uthna,  baw&-b,  matasa'id-b,  su'- 
ud-k,  urna,  mabaknSi ;  (a.)  urana,  buUiar-k. 

To  Exhaust,  |^ali-k,  U^arj-k,  sarf-k,  u^ana,  kbinclw 
or  nikal-lena,  tor^,  tamam-k,  sitba-k. 

Exhaustless,  be-zawal,  be-nibayat. 

To  Exhibit,  dikblana,  kbolna,  zablr-k,  munkashif-k, 

izbar-k,  batl&na,  namQd-k,  pargat-k,  nikalna ; 

(to  exhibit  a  complaint)  nalisb-k. 
Exhibition,  izbar,  inkisb&f,  dikbla,!,  namud-dan. 
To  Exhilarate,  kbush-k,  masan-k,  b&gb-bagb-k, 

sbad-k,  sbad&n-k,  pbula-d,  bubsana. 

Exhilaration,  tafrlb,  far^t,  khasbl«  hulas. 

To  Exhort,  nasihat-  &c.  -4,  upadet-k,  slksba-d. 

Exhortation,  wa'z,  nasi^at,  pand,  spades  or  upadcsh. 

ExHORTER,  wa'iz,  n&sih,  nasibat-gar,  upadesbi. 

Exigence,  Exigency,  Exigent,  zarurat,  ibtiyaj, 
ta|:aza,  muktaza,  bbir,  kbaincb,  kasbisb,  ^affbtu, 
lachiii ;   (distress)  mubimm,  tangi,  sbiddat ; 

(according  to  tU  exigency)  ba-]|pidr  i  ibtiyaj, 

jeta  cbabiye. 

Exile,  (banishment)   sbabar-badari,  des-tyagi; 

(the  person)  mulk-r&nda,  be-wa|ani,  mabrum,  sba- 
bar-badar,  jila-w^^.  [nikal-d. 

To    Exile,    Jil&-vatan-k,    sbabar-badar-k,    des-s>e 

To  BE  Exiled,  Jilil-watan-b,  &c.  (v.  ike  preceding 
word.  \\agv\. 

To  Exist,  bona,  rabni,  manjud-b,  a8ti-rakbn&,  ist-ii. 
Existence,  Existency,  bastl,  ast,  wajQd,  bud  ziu-. 
dagi,  astl,  bidban,  budandagi,  ta'aiyun. 

U 


£X1 


(   »8    ) 


EXP 


EziflTEiTT,  hast,  maujud,  &st,  b&-wajad,  1iot&,  jiti,  jivat. 

t^xiT,  (dqMrhtre)  riblat,  kAch,  rawanagi,  bida,gaman. 

To  Exonerate,  y^all-k,  halk&-k,  xiikal-4i  jh^r-d, 
ibra,&  sunma-k,  bojh-atama,  subok-bar-k. 

ExoNBKATiON,  U|iilu,  azadi,  riha,!' 
Ezo&ABLE,  chhim&-k&ri,  'usr-pazir  or  -shunwil. 

Exorbitance,  Exorbitaeot,  fiiziUi,  siyadatl,  be- 
nih&yati,  be-and&zi. 

Exorbitant,  ziyida,  adhik,  be-hadd,  be-nibayat,  be- 
andaza,  be-kiyas,  ziyada-taJab,  be-thikana. 

To  Exorcise,  jh&|*n&,  nt&rn&,  Jal&na,  pbunkna. 

Exorciser,  Exokcibt,  da'wati,  hazirati,  ojha,  syana, 
'amil,  bhut-befari  j&n,  bhutofiya. 

Exorcism,  daVat,jhar-pbunk,  hazirat,  mantar-jantar, 
saif i ;  —  (to  perform)  dam-k. 

Exordium,  dibaja,  l^utba,  miiliiaddama. 

Exotic,  par-desi,  des-^wari,  aJnaM,  bi^esi,  ghaiir» 

mulki. 
To  Expand,  pbailana,  chhitkan&,  bichhana,  kholnSl, 

pasam&,  chaurana,  khilana,  phulan^,  bissani;  (n.) 

pasarna,  &c.  v {<u  a  flower)  khilna,  phulna,  shi- 

gafta-bs  bigasn&. 

Expanse,  Expansion,  phaiIa,o,  bichh&,o,  saj^]^  sabn, 
was'at,  kushadagi,  pas&r,  pasTa,o,  phulawa^. 

Expansive,  phfd3L,ii,  pasra,Q,  musattilk. 

Ex  parte,    {evidence)    ghair-^iri  tajiinz,  ek-tarfi 

bayan. 
To  Expatiate  upon,  tafsil-k,  tashrih-k,  tafisir-k, 

phail&,o-k,  barhaD&,  bakhanna,  |ul-tawil-k,  bayia- 

war  or  tafsil-wilr-kahD&. 

To  ExpEOT,  rih-dekhna,  intizar-  &c.  -k,  muntazir-a, 
chashm  barah-h,  ba(-iiih&Tiia,  ufikna,  johna,  nigr&n- 
k,  J&ima,  fiochga. 

Expectant,  Expectsr,  muntazir,  nmmed-war,  muta- 
rassid,  matara^b,  mutawa^^a',  Ssrik,  IUrait,mu£h- 
ta^'. 

Expectation,  Expectanct,  intizar,  chashm-daslit ; 

{hope)  tawakku*,  as,  tarassad,  taraJ^kub.  wja, 

intizari,  cbashm,  nazar,  asra,  ummed-wari,  isbtiya^. 

To  Expectorate,  cbhan^nSk,  Jhapia,  kbankbarna, 
gir^a,  nikaln&. 

Expectoration,  (phlegm)  bal|^in,  kaf,  kaf-sLikani, 
khankhar,  chhaDta,o,  tanal^ajg]^. 

Expectorative,  balgham-bar.  chhanta,o,  kapb-  or 
kaf-Dasik,  mustakhrij. 

Expediency,  Expedience,  wajub,  luzum,  farurat, 
liy&^t,  munasabat,  sha,ista£^,  saza-wari,  jogta  or 
yogyati. 

Expedient,  wajib,  zarCir,  lazim,  mniiasib,  l&,i^,  ansab, 
aula,  joga,  darU^ur,  8ba,i8ta,  sazawar,  ncbit,  thik, 

farz;  (to  be)   cbahna,  used  impereonaUy^  at 

cb&hiye  or  chahiye  ki  (v.  Oram.), 

Expedient,  tadMr,  'ilaj,  tadarnk,  ch&ra,  upft,o. 
To  Expedite,  (to  hae^erC)  daQr&n&,  jald*k,  shitabi-k, 
cbamkani ;  {to/acUUate)  asan-k. 

Expedition,   {haste)  jald-bazi,  shitab-kari,  ch&lak!, 

chusti,  ta'jU, 'ujlat,  phnrt;  {journey)  safar; 

(a  mUitary  expedition)  danr,  *azimat,  muhimm, 

ti^it ;  {with)  ilgharon,  shitabi-se,  &c. ;  

{against  if^dels)  jin&d,  ghaza. 

Expeditious,  Expedite,  jald,  sbitib,  chust,  chftl&k« 

jald-b&z,  shitab-kir,  phurtili,  chatkila. 
Expeditiously,  dauf  a  dauf,  jaldi-se,  &c.  (v.  expedi" 

To  Expel,  nikftl-d,  hankna,  khaderna,  bahir-k,  ddr-k, 
daf-k,  Uiarij-k,  &wara-k,  rftnda-k,  tyignft,  mir-dia 
lloi,  gardani-d. 


To  Expend,  Uiaij-k,  nth&na,  lagftnft,  tasamf-k. 
masruf-k,  mabzul-k,  be-ba^-k,  khagaii&,  nibefni, 

khapana,  lat&na ;  (to  expend  profusely)  of&ajii 

israf-k,  faziU-]^arji-k. 

To  BE  Expended,  n^ft,  lagni,  isr&f-h,  khagnL  ko« 

chukna,  khapiia,  nibarna,  katna. 
ExPENDER,  matasarrif,  mabazsil*  fti^l-^arch. 
Expenditure,  Expense,  l^arj   (pi.  a^ajat),  lari; 

masraf,  athaa,  bs^l,  khapa,o,  lagat,  khapat;  kJbagit, 

katat,  dam,  bar-dasht,  uch&pat,  baiyatat,  yi^um ; 

{cost)  mol,  ^imat,  baha. 

Expensive,  {cosily)  ^mati,  gar&n-bahi,  maliiig&  ;^— 
{extravagant)  musiif,  a]:a,u,  mubazzir,  luta,u,  ungiiii 
garan,  dami,  zerbar. 

Expensively,   ^arj-  &&   -se   (v.   expenditure^    o- 

pense). 
ExpENSivENESs,  garani,  fazul-Mtarji,  ziyida-^arjl, 

israf. 
Experience,  tajriba,  imtihan,  &zma,i6h,  &zmilda-kiri, 

tajriba-kari,  valpf-kari,  kar-daxu. 
To  Experience,  kasna,  imtihan-k,  &zmdda-leni,  pa- 

rakbnft; {f^f^)  p&na,  khainchnft,  kh&na; 

{to  find)  dekhna,  pana. 

Experienced,  Expert,  azmada-k&r,  ta^ba-kar,  kar> 

d&n,  ▼&Vlf''  o^  bani-k&r,  kar-azm€ida  or  -paidaz ; 

(tn  affairs  of  the  world)  jahan-dida. 

Experiment,  imti^&D,  tajriba,  azmafiah,  paiakh. 
Experimentally,  imtihan-  &c.  -se. 
Experimenter,  Experimental,  imtihini,  parichhk. 
Expert,  chalak,  cbust,  phnrtila,  l^abar-dar,  cbatri* 

cbaukas,  -nrakif-kar,  mahir,  pakka,  pul^ta,  syana* 

sali^a-shi'ar. 

Expertly,  hoshiyari-  &c.-  -se,  chatuTa,i-se,  &cl 

Exp£RTNES8,hoBhiy&ri,  khabar-dari,  va^-kaii«  mahi- 

rat,  chatura,!,  chauksi,!,  dast-kail. 
Expiable,  kaf&ra-pazir,  chhai-jog. 

To  Expiate,  kafara-  &c.  -d,  mitani,  dhoni,  k&tni, 
chl^-k,  ^nrb&ni-d,  taaba-k. 

Expiation,  kaf&ra,  jarimana,  takfir. 

Expiration,  {condusion)  inl^a,  a|j|irat,  ant,  hang, 

niche  ka  dam ; {flU  of  cfying)  dami  wapa^n, 

naz',  urdh. 

To  Expire,   (to  breathe   out)    dam-chhoyni,    dam- 

chhutna;  (to  die)  dam-nikalna,  jata-rabni, 

ant-  or  fant-h,  marna,  dam-tutna ;  {to  perish) 

ma'dnm-h,  nest-h,  mitna ; (to  terminate)  a|^- 

h,  gugarna,  monVazi-h. 

To  Explain,  Explicate,  batl&ni,  samjhSji&,  bayan-k, 
zSihir-k,  kah-snn&n&,  sujhana,  bujhana,  jatana, 
ma*ni-  &c.  -kahna,  khdna,  soljh&na,  mashro^-k, 
mnjalla-k. 

Explainer,  sharih,  mnfiassir,  bakta,  k&shif;  fcmhAff 

phanki-k&ri,  samjha,il. 
Explanation,  Expucation,  bayan,  tafnl,  shan^ 

ta)^r,  baman,  bistar,  tashril^,  bQjh-bujh&,o,  sam* 

jhanti,  inkishaf,  tilak,  bitha,  phankl,  ^afa,!,  manav- 

wal,  milap-jnlap. 

Explanatory,  bayani,  bayan-w&r,  shara^-wir,  ta£nfi, 

musharrih. 
Expletive,  pad-purak,  por-kun,  takiya-kalim,  sa- 

y^an-takiya. 

Explicable,  8a]jh&,a,  khulan-jog,  hall-pafir. 
Explicit,  khnli,  s&f,  sarih,  v&zib,  zahii. 
Explicitly,  z&hira  or  gahiran,  ^arihan. 

To  Explode,  n^a-d,  ntha-d,  mardQd-k,  be-nwlk|-k, 
band-k,  kaxakna,  bhaik-de,  -urna  or  -khana. 

Exploit,  muhimm,  jur,at,  karamat,  jokhim. 

To  Explore,  dhun^&,  khojni,  chh&n-mirni,  jo*  • 
Ju-k,  tajassus*k,  talSah-k,  ghota-  or  khoj*  or  |a|ol- 
m&m&,  ku,e  men  bins-4* 


EXP 


(    W    ) 


EXT 


Explosion,  dhamak,  tasidom,  dha|ik&,  &w&z,  dh&a- 
dh&n,  bha]ik&,  Jhar&ka,  karak,  ufa,o,  phuphkar, 
bhak. 

Explosive,  iir&,a,  &c«  phuphkari. 

Export,  irs&l,  marsula  (pi.  marsulat),  raftani. 

To  Export,  ladna,  bharti-k,  nikasi-k,  lejani,  bhejni, 
bharna. 

To  BE  Exported,  ladna,  bharti-h. 

Exports,  Exportation,  nikasi,  bhartl,  raftani,  bari- 
mad. 

To  Expose,  (pubUth)  sha,i'-k,  HLsh-k,  ashkara-k^banna- 

la-k,  izhar-k,ifsha-k,parda-dari-k  prakash-k; 

(to  east  out)  dSlna,  chhopia ;  (to  put  in  danger) 

kharke-men-d,  khatre-me&-d ;  (to  lay  open) 

khoina,  oghami;  (to  make  contemptible)  bad- 


nam-k,    ruswa-k.   fafihat-k,    dikhana; 


(to 


throw)  jhonkna,  pbenkna:  hulna,  let&|ma,  pachharna. 

Exposition,  Expositor,  ma'ni-numa  or  -pardaz, 
arthik. 

To  Expostulate,  guft  o  sbinid-k,  hnjjat-k,  dukhake 
bolna,  kaha-kahi-k. 

Expostulation,  guft  o  sbinid,  radd-badal,  takrar, 
jaw&b-sawal,  kaha-kahi,  jadd  o  kadd,  cbiln-cbara, 

kdn-kan;   {charge)  gila,   shikwa,    sbikayat, 

ulahnft,  ^Qjiat,  naktora,  ^arzanisb,  &h  o  z&ri. 

ExposTULATOR,  shikva-mand,  gila-gugar,  sh&k!. 
Exposure,  (disclosure)  izhar,ifska,  parda-dari,  tashbir, 

dikhawat,  dikha,o,  iighra,o,  jhonkiuo. 
To  Expound,  baySLn-  &c.  -k,  bujhana,  samjhanil. 
Expounder,  bayan-kame-wala,  sharib,  mutajjim. 

Express,  (adj,  apparent)  ashkara,  saf,  kbula;  

(particular)  natik ;  (an  express  order)  l^ukm  i 

nati^. 

Express,   (messenger)  pa,ek,  paik,  daufaba,  siLn4n!- 

saw&r; (to  go^  come^  &c.)  ilgharon.  ilgh&r.daur- 

a-daur,  bhaga-bbag,  bagtor,  sbab  a  shabTr&te-r&t, 
r&ton-rat,  mara-mar,  bauka-kank,  witb  tbe  rerbs 
&na  or  jana;  (message)  paighim,  sandesa. 

To  Express,  dalalat-k,  pata-d,    nisban-d,  batlana, 

Sabir-k,  ucbama,    dal-k;   (to  utter)    ada-k, 

£ikr-k ;  (to  squeeze  out)  nichof-lena,  nikalna, 

pelna. 

Expressed,  mazkur,  malfuj;,  bariz,  gabir ; (juice) 

'usara,  nichof,  afsburda. 

Expressible,  ncharan-jog,  ada-pa{ir,  V^bil  i  bayan, 
nicbopie-jog. 

Expression,  talaffox,  bat,  snklian.  kalima,  I^aul, 
ad&,  uchar  or  nchchar,  nut^,  bol,  bol!,  bacban,  sbabd* 
half; (squeezing)  nichof,  pela,o,  pela,i- 

Expressive,  d&l,  sadras,    sancbik,  boltft,  chetaana, 

matin,  ma'ni-numa,  pnr-matlab ;  (as  a  coun" 

tenance)  namkin,  malib,  salona,  8a,onl&-salon&. 

Expressiveness,  matanat ;    (qf  features)  nam- 

kini,  malahat. 

Expressly,  t&kid-se,  ta^aiynd-se,  takidaQ,  saribiaQ, 
l^asdag,  adbad&ke,  be  laga,o,  ek-dam. 

Expulsion,  i^iraj,  daf,  tyagta,  jbafa,o,  nika^  be- 
dali^ti,  randagi. 

Expulsive,  tyagik,  dafi\  mnstal^rij,  mntadafi*. 
To  ExpuNQE,  chhilna,  mit^ana,  katn&,  ^alam-mama, 
bakk-k,  ma^w-k. 

Exquisite,  bihtar,  acbchba,  paklza,    nafis,   nadir, 

k&mil ;  (extreme)  ziyad,  sbadid. 

Exquisitely,  nafasat-    &c.    -se;    (extremely) 

kamiliyat-se,  shiddat-se. 

Exquisiteness,  nafasat,  lai&fat,  to^agi,  p&kizagi, 
ziy&dati,  sbiddat. 

Extant,  ba)^!,  manjad,  bartam&n. 
ExTATic,  (ecstatic)  sar-l^iiish,  wajd&na,  magan,  b&gh- 
bSk|^. 


Extemporary,  Extemporal,  eki-ek,  fi-1-faur,  faiirai|« 
fi-1-badiba,  na-gabani,  yuiibi  or  yunbin,  be-pryii, 
be-sa^ta,  be-ta,ainmnl. 

To  SPEAK  Extehporary,  fi-1-badiba  kahnA,  be- 
ta,ainmul  bolna. 

To  Extend,  (a.)  bicbh&na,  pabnncb&na;    (to 

stretch  out)   pasarna,  lamban&;    (to  strdch) 

kbinchna,  t^i^na;    (to  expand)    kusbada-k, 

barhana,  ziyada-k;     (to  lengthen)    lamb&.k, 

mamtadd-k;    (to  extend  one's  thoughts^  &c.) 

daujrana,  cbalana ; (r.  n.  to  reach)  pahanchii&, 

jana. 

Extension,  Extensiveness,  Extent,  pbaiIa,o,  kn- 
shadagi,  pahna,i«  farakhi,  darazi,  tOl,  laniba,!,  bistar, 
iratid£i,  madd,  tatwil,  cbau]:a,i,  pasar,  pafir&,o. 

Extensive,  Extended,  kusbada,  pabna-war,  cbau)'&- 

cbakla,  lamba,  bafa,  'ariz,  tawll }  (capacious) 

lal^dak,  bistari^  phaila,u,  mumtadd,  inokl&. 

Extendible,  phailane-    &c.    -jog,    pasranhar,    &c. 

was'at-pasir. 
To  Extenuate  {}essen)  kam-k,  muUiaffaf-k,  UJ^Hf- 

k ;  (to  rar\fy)  patla-k,  ra^i]|{:-k. 

Extenuation,  gbata,o,  gbatti,  kamti,  ta|^il,  nyunata. 

Exterior,  babiri,  beruni,  y^arijl ;     (exterior 

causes)  asbab  i  Hiarijl. 

To  Exterminate,  nkb&ina,  uthi-d,  mtfa-d  or  -d, 
nist-uabud-k,  nikai-d  or^-^  istisal-k,  nir-mul-k,  be- 
be^i  0  buniy&d-k,  uparna,  ja^-kitna,  raf-k,  daf-k. 

Extermination,  nkhftr-pachbar,  mita,o,  istisal,  bekh- 
kanl,  be-buniyadi,  upar,  akhra,o. 

Exterminator,  be]^-kan,  nkbapi,  jajr-ki^Q,  satty&- 
nasik,  nirmuli. 

External,  suri,  sdbiri,  priticbh  orpratyaks1i,pragat; 

(an  external  object)  mahsus,  fi-l-kl^arij ;  ■ 

(external  appearance)  surat  i  zabirl. 

Externally,  zabiraQ,  ^uratan,  zabir-men. 

Extinct,  tamam,  a^ir,  innnkatr,  ma'dum,  mau^uf, 

nest,  muntahl,  gh&,ib,  gum,  tablHi  binisi,  \8Jg  nasi, 

galit;  (tooe)  mar-bilana,  mar-pachna,  gal-Jt 

u^-jana,  nest-b. 
Extinction,  Extinguishment,  Hl^rat,  inl^i|a',  ant, 

nas,  binas,  *adam,  fana;  —  (of  Jire,  &c.)  bajha,o, 

itfa. 
To  Extinguish^  bujhana,  thandha-k,  gal-k,  muntafi- 

k,  ^amosh-k.  bafbana^  butana,  pach&n&,  marna, 

faro-k,  dabani,  mitan& ; (forget)  bhulana; 

(to  destroy)  utha-d,  mau^uf-k. 

ExTiNODiSHBR,  gul-gir,  gnl-tarash,  mutfi  or  mntaffi. 

To  Extirpate,  nkbapia,  utba-d  or  -^,  khod-baban&, 
jajr-khodna,  bekh-kimi-k. 

Extirpation,  istisal,  be^-kani,  jaf-kata,o. 

Extirpator,  beA-kan,  nkharu,  jaf-katu. 

To  Extol,  sarahna,  ta'rif-k,  sana-k,  tausif-k,  hamd- 
k,  sita,ish-k,  kh^sh-nam-k,  astuc-k,  bakban-k,  bar- 
hana. 

Extolled,  sitQda.  mansuf,  xnahmad. 

Extoller,  maddah,  sana-khwan,  madih,  wass&f. 

To  Extort,  nicbof-  or  kbmch-  or  chhln-  or  ainfh- 
lena,  cbus-leui,  le-lena,  ziyadati-  &c.  -k. 

Extortion,  nicbor,  khihcb,  dast-darazi.  sakht-giriT 
ziyada-talabi,  ziyadati,  ghabn,  lut,  ghadar,  ghasb. 

.  andker,  taghallubi. 

Extortioner,  Extorter,  zalim,  dast-daraz,  sakht- 
gir,  be-lman,  sitam-gar,  jabir,  j^addar,  nichof u. 

Extract,  Ij^nl&sa,  hir,chida,  maghz,  guda,  blj,  nabh, 
kat>  istimbi^;  (abstract)  munta^ha>b,  sar&rtb. 

To  Extract,  kbinchna,  ifitiy^raj-k,  nkhbarni,  nik&ln&, 

nichofni ; (to  abstract)  cbbantna,  channa,  inti- 

Ib&b-k. 

H  2 


£XT 


Extraction,  khich&,o,   istilthraj.   ishtiVat^i    niksar, 

nkhfiifO;  {race,  family)   kul,  nizhad,  jatafa, 

bekljL-bimiyad ; (noble)  asalat,  najabat,  kulinta ; 


(Uncage^  orii/in)  asl,  sat,  jins,  bans. 


ExTBANEous,  begana,  ajnabi,  upari,  paraya,  buhari ; 
{superfiuotu)  ziy^da,  be-'ilaka,  be-laga,o. 

Extra OBDiNARiLY,  'ajib-tarah-se,  anutbi-tarah-se. 

KxTRAORDiNART,  anutha,  ubidha,  nirala,  acbambha, 
zor,  'ajib,  la-sani,  nadir,  tamaslia. 

EXTBAYAQANCE,  EXTRAVAGANCT,  EXTRAYAQANTKESR, 

ziyadati,     adhika,!,     fazuli,     be-andazagi,     fuziil- 
^arji,  israf,  zar-pasbi,  war-kharcbu  mad-galit,  bit- 

bahari,  ghulu,  mubaligha:  (violence)  ishtidad, 

ghalba,  walwala,  bal. 

ExTRAYAQANT,  (prodiffol)  fuzul-kharj,  ura,u,  ganj- 
bakhsh.  sbah-kharch,  war-kharcb,  bit-bahara,  chaur- 

cbaupa( ; (profligate^  wild)  bad-waz',  bad-tarik, 

gliali ;  (immoderate)    fuzul,   ghair-wajibi.   be- 

mauVa',  be-ja. 

ExTRAYAGANTLT,  fazu1i-se,  fuzul-kharji-se,  musrifana. 

Extra YASATED,  (to  be)  jam-jana,  utarna. 

Extra YA8ATI ON,  jama,o,  utar,  salsalabat. 

Extreme,   (leut)   ajsihin ;  (great)   ba^a,  ziyada, 

bahut,  shadid,  ashadd,  atamm,  ati-ant,  be-thikana. 

Extremely,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  be-l^d,  nipa^,  ba- 
daija  i  atamm. 

Extremity,  (extreme  end)  akhir,  akhir&t,  anjam, 
taroam!,  intiha,  nihayat,  hadd,  payan,  ant,  chhor, 

nok,  kinara,  sar-hadd,  akhiri,  naubat,  saket ;  

(to  be  in)  ^ifiya  tmg-h,  nak  men  dam-a;  (to 

come  to)  bat-barhna;  (distress)  na-chari,  be- 

makduri,  'ajizi,  tangi;  {reduced  to  extremity) 

na-char,  be-makdur,  'ajiz 

To  Extricate,  chhuraua,  azad-k,  l^alas-k,  riha-k, 

suljhana,  nikalna,  bachana,  kbolna. 
Extriksic,  Extrinsical,  zahiri,  suri,  '&rizi. 

ExTBiMSiGALLY,  zahira  or  zahlran,  sr'ratas- 

Exuberance,  hashu,  fuzuli,  iVrat,  kasrat,  adhika,i, 
8arB&,i,  barhti,  lab-rezi,  firawani. 

ExuBEBANT,  zlyada,  kasir,  adhik,  saras,  bahut,  fira- 
w&n  mulabbab,  fSk,iz,  lab-rez,  be-hay&. 

ExuBEBANTLt,  zlyadati-  &c.  se,  ba-kasrat,  ifrat-se. 

Exudation,  rLsa,o,  pasyo,  pasijna,  pasina. 

To  ExuDB,  risna,  nikalna,  rasiyana,  salsalana,  pasijna. 

To  ExuLCEBATE,  katna,  gha,o-k,  jaJana,  khanft. 

To  Exult,  hnlasna,  bilasna,  bihasna,  rahaitna«  phul- 
Jani,  magan-h,  ^i^ush-h,  mahzuz-h,  mumbasit-h, 
kushada-ru-h,  phulon  na  samana,  l^i^sh-^al-  or 
y^ush-wa^t-h. 

Exultation,  hulas,  bilas,  l^iishi,  bashashat,  imbisat, 

nmang. 
ExuTiA,  kencbliyan  (sing,  kenchli  or  kenchul). 

Eye,  finkb,  chashm,  dida,  nain,  chakh,  netr,  'ain, 

nayan,  katach,  lochan,  drig ;  (of  roots)  ankh ; 

—  (of  the  wind)   munh ;    (loop)   mun4hi ; 

^^ —   (diseases  of)  nakhuna.  paril,a; -_  (sight) 


(     100    )  ^  FAC 

£te-l£t,  rand,  chhed,  sdrik^  rausban-din,  kb^bix 
konda. 

Cte-lio,  papota,  parda-i-€hashm.  pabda-l-'aiB. 

£ye-8Ebyant,  ankh-chora,  kam-chor,  'abd  i  'ain  01 

Eye-sight,  b!na,i,  jot,  nur  i  cbashm,  nur  i  dida. 

Eye-sobe,  ankh  ka  k&nt&,  &nkh  ka  ^ar,  khoDcb. 

To  be  an  £ye-80BE«  ani^  men  kha^akna. 

Gye-witkess,  sakhl,  shabid,  gawah ;  (Tvasm 

ei/e-vitnesst  or  saw  with  my  own  eyes)  ba  chashm  i 
khud  dekha  hai  or  apni  hin  ankhon-se  dekha  hai. 


Hth,  nigah,  drisht,  tabassur ; 

Jtifat ;  (of  a  needle)  naka ; 

tnkma;   {in  the  twinkling  of  ah  eye  I  shaU 


(regard)  lihax, 
(loop  or  catch) 


return)  ek  palak-men  phir  awenge,  or  turfatn-l-'ain 
men  phir  &wenge. 
To  Ete,  dekhni,  datna,  nigah-k,  nazar-k,  lih&z-k.    * 

Eye-ball,  4hel&,  dhefhan,  fela,  ^ad^  pntll,  mar- 
dnmak,  mardnm  i  cha^hm. 

Eye-bbow,  abru,  bhaa&,  bhirkn^i,  bhrur ; (having 

the  eye-brows  joined)  paiwaatia-abru ;  ■         {having 
them  distant)  knsh&da-abru. 

Eye-labh,  barni,  mizha  (pi.  mizhg&n)  papnl,  palak, 
baroni ;    (disease  of)  bUnani.    . 

Eib-lem,  nir-ankha,  be-diashnif  nft-binft. 


Fable,  (story)  Ifias&t  ^ikayat,  na^,  kahani,  katbi« 
dastan,  afsana. 

To  Fable,  na^-  &c.  -k  or  -b,  }^sah'  &c.  -kabni. 

/ableb.  Fabulist,  nakil.  haki,  l^dsaa-go. 

Fabbic,  *imarat,  makan,  ghar,  haweli. 

Fabbication,  banawa(,  ta'mir,  sakjit,  kami,  krii 

To  Fabbicate,  Fabric,  banana,  uthina,  ta'mlr-k, 

bandhna,  jofna.  [mn^tara*. 

Fabulous,   wahmi,  Jhtk^&,    banaya-huya,    8&k|ita, 

Face,  (visage)  munh,  mnkhfa,  mukh,  chibra,  mkh.  rii, 

anan,  la]j[k,  ^yafa,  rul^ipar,  'uiar,  '&rif,  isi,a,badaa; 

(appearance)   surat,   paikar,   maozar;    

(front)  agwara,  Siga,  pesh; (assurance)  sbo)^; 

(the  face  of  the  earth)  ru,e  zamiu,  sat^  i  zamln ; 

(before  his  face)  nske  ru-ba-ru,  nske  samne, 


nske  munh  par,  uske  hnziir ; C/o^  to  face)  rtk- 

ba-ru,  bi-I-mnw&jaha,  munha-munb,  cb&r*^uahm, 
fimne-samne. 

To  Face,  (turn  about)  manh-pbem&;  (to  froni) 

dfl-ba-du-h,  samne-h,  mukabil-b,  sanmiikn-h ; 

(an  inHrument)   munh-cbarhana  or  -d  ;  {to 

cover)  tab-jamana ;  (to  make  wry  faces)  mn^- 

or  mukhra  terha-k ;  (to  aim  or  strike  at  th$ 

face  only)  mnnhi-mnnb-mama. 

Facetious,  (person)  tbathe-baz,  fbathol,  kbiyBb-tab*. 
latifa-go,  zarif,  zinda-dil,  hansor,  shlrln-tab',  sbo|]i, 
khufih-gap : (sentiment)  rindj^a,  zarifanat  zi 


fat-amez,  latlfa. 

Facetiously,  zarafat-  &c.  -se,  tbafboU-se,  latlfa^. 

Facetiousness,   y^ush-j^bl,    zarafat,    tba{be-biD, 
hansof-pan. 

Facile,  asau,  sahl,  sahaj,  (y.  etisy). 

To  Facilitate,  as&n-  &c.  -k,  laghu-  or  sabaj-k. 

Facility,  asani,  isaniyat,  sabuliyat;  (si^fUuss) 

mula'imat,   narmi,  bilm;    (affability)   U|ulk, 

insaniyat ;  (recidiness)  malika,  taiyari,  shitab- 

kari. 

Facing,  kor,  basbiya,  to,l,  tab,  cbbal,  jama,o,  Irvir. 

Fact,  (ease)  ba^ikat,  asl ; (deed)  k&m,  kiLr,  fi1, 

amr,  ^arkat,  kartab,  sacbanti,  ba^l^»  mabiyat,  mul, 

8at ;  {matter,  reality)  matlab,  bat,  kaifiyat  (pi. 

kawa,if)«  ba^a,ik,  mabiyat;  (in  fact)  fi-l- 

^a^^at,  ba^i^ataQ,  £^araf  or  al-|^araf,  nafsa-I- 

amr,  fi-1-wft^'a,  jatbarth ; {the  fad  is  this)  v^ 

yunhibai. 

Faction,  ittifa):,  fasad,  fitna ; {tumult)  haaglmat 

balw&,  ghadr.  balchal. 

Factious,  bakberiyi,  danga,!,  fitilriy&,  fitoa-angef, 

fas&di,  muftari,  mufeid 
Factiousness,  fitna-angezi,  mnfsidi. 
Factitious,  'amali,  ta^<fi,  masnAI,  siUita. 
Factor,  gamasbta,  klx-pardaz,  kir-gns&r,  kir-kno, 

pesb-k&r,  k&rinda,  (tiv&n,  kart&,  kam-k&ji,  mAdb. 
Faotobt,  kofbl,  kar-ltbina,  Imnijya-stb&n. 
Factotum,  bar-b&bi,  bahQgan&,  bar-k&ra  (tbe  lart  b 

now  iwtricted  to  miming  footmen  or  spiaH  Ac). 


FAC 


(    101    ) 


FAL 


Faculty,  {ability)  ^uwwat,  (padrat,  shakt,  i^tidar, 

isti'dad,  buta ;  {eapacUy)  wu^uf«  shu'ur,  'a^ 

d&aa49  bujh,  bndh,  lahm,  saliva,  saghra,i;  

{gualUy)  ]^wa88,  tasir,  gan,  Babha,o;  (tfu 

faculty  of  speaking)  ^uwwat  i  natiVa. 

To  Fade  {wither)  kumlani,  jhor&ni,  jhurna,  ^UEhk-h, 
sukhna,  muzmaliill-h ; (to  langvish)  na-tawan- 


h,  na|ph-h,dubla-h,diur-bal- 


■{aa  colours^  Sec.) 


iid&8-  or  phika-hoj&nft,  utar-J ;  thus,  us  ka  rang  utar 

gaya.  Am  complexion  has  faded;  (to  vanish) 

UT-jaua,  jata-rahna,  za,il-h. 
Faded,  {as  colours^  &c.]  m&nd,  halka,  sitha,  rurha. 
Faces,  FiscuLA,  {settlings)  tarcbhat,  dord,  sitbi,  fazla, 

jamawat,  injim&d; {excrement)  baraz,  ala,i£h. 

A  Fao,  ^ahlu,a,  peah-dast,  har-babi  {t,  factotum), 

ToFao,  (n.)  mauda-hfthakna;  (a.)  m&nda-k,  thakana, 
tahal-k,  daor-dhup-k,  daurana,  thausana. 

Faq-ekd,  utar,  chhant,  durd,  fofla. 

Fagot,  anti,  bhar,  balhi,  kaghazi  sipahi;  (to 

fagot)  antiyana. 

Fail,  Failure,  kamti,  kaml,  kot&hi,  taffJiil,  ^llat,  na- 
dari ; {eostinction)  inkita',  nesti. 

To  Fail,  (q.  be  deficient)  kam-h,  na^s-h,  kasir-h, 
thausna,  tdtua,  baith-J,  4iRi^^  rah-j,  satibiyana, 
badhiyana,  hama,  bbulna,  Eatna,  utarna,  marna; 
— '—  {to  perish)  man^ta*-h,  maukuf-h,  ma'dum-h, 
u|hna,  jata-rahna ; (to  decay)  ghatna,  ^balna ; 

—  (to  miss)  chakna,  l^ata-k,  kusur-k,  chuk-k ; 

(a.  to  forsake)  chhorna,  dal-d ; {without 

fail)  a-chuk,  be  kam  o  kast,  be-^usur,  bi]a>ii&gha. 

Faiuno,  {omission)  faata,  ^usur,  chuk,  ta^sir,  nuksan, 

*aib,  dokh. 
Fain,  (to  be)  man-chahna,  man-  jl-  or  dil-  men  an&. 

Faikt,  (feeble)  zalf,  nft-tawan,  nir-bal,  dnr-bal, 
mando,  mu,i,  murda,  rabuda,  halikk,  andhl&,  mur- 

chatia; {defected)  udas,  dil-gir,  afsurda;  — 

{relaxed)  snst,  diiil&; {not  bnght)  phlka,  udas, 

mand; {not  loud)  dhima. 

To  Faint,  f u'f-  &c.  -^na,  murchh&na,  tyorana,  ghashi* 
gkot-  or  moh-men-ana,  ankhon  men-andlieri*4Uift| 
gir  pa^&,  ji-dubna  or  -nikaln&. 

Faint-hsasted,  boz-dil,  boda,  kacha-dil,  kham-dil, 
mnrda-dil,  man-maru,  murdani.  [dill. 

Faint-heabtednsss,  boz-dill,  n&-mardi,  jnbn,  kham- 

Faintino,  gliash,  |^ashiy&n,  zn'f,  tanwar,  be-hoshi. 

Faintly,  ahiste,  dhime,  snsti-  &c.  -se. 

Faintness,  fu'f,  na^abat,  na-tawan!,  na-^awwati, 
kamzori,  mandagi,  durbalta,  dil-girl,  saati. 

Fair,  {handsoTne)  sbakil,  sabib,  ^asin,  sorup;  

{white)  gdra.  surk^  o  safed,  gaufang,  chitta,  gul-ru ; 

(as  weather)  sAkha ;  {intervcU  of)  raggi ; 
as  water)  parsast,  njla;  {as  wind)  sidlia; 

{as  hair)  bhura,  kail;  {right)  wajibi, 

ma'^ul,  thi^; {and  square)  aaf  be*baV; 

{dear)  sftf,  kajl&,  nirmal ;  {excellcMt)  sondar ; 

{not  cloudy)  pharchha,  khula,  khush ;  

{prosperous)   ba-murad,    muwafi^;    {a  fair 

wind)  bad  i  murad ;  {Just^  honest)  rast,  'adil, 


munsif,  iman-dar,  nya,l ; 
namud ;  — 


{apparent)  ]Eahir, 

{mild)  mula,im,  narm ;  (fair 

(a  fair  character)   nek- 


words)  mltbi  baten; 

n&m;  ^—  {fair  play)  rast-bazi,  sachaatl. 

Fair,  (adr.)  ihiste,  hanle,  mala,imat-  or  dbiraj-se; 

{to  keep  fair  vnth  people)  rah-rakhna,  rast- 

rahna,  bana,o-r. 

Fair,  {market)  mel&,  penfh ;  {meeting)  snhbat, 

nib&n,  tirth,  chhetr,  'urs ;  {for  cattle^  &c.) 

nak^. 

A  Fair  One,  l^Qb^surat,  l^flb-rO,  mah-ru,  naznin, 
sondarft  or  sandari,  gul-badan,  sbam'-ru,  pari-ru^ 

Fairino,  parsad,  tabarruk,  tubfa. 


Fairly,  rasti-se,  Insaf-se,  safa,i-se. 

Fairness,    {ftandsomeness)    |^ub-sur^,    husn;   — 

{whiteness)   surkh-safedi,    gori,i;  {deamess) 

shaffaf  1,  sa^4,  nirmalta ; {excellence)  snthri,!, 

pakizagi,-  pharcbha,! ; {prosperousness)  muwi- 

fa^t;  {justness)  rasti,  rast-bazi,  'adl,  ius&f, 

nya,o,  khara,! ;  {apparentness)  zuhur,  namu- 

diri ; {mildness)  narmi,  mula,imat. 

Fair  spoken,  sbinn-zab&n,  l^usb-go,  mith-boI&,  bat- 
bana,  cbarb-zaban. 

Fairy,  pari,  pan-z&d,  abchharfl,  manju,  sukesi,  gbokh&; 

{queen  of)  tilotama;  {stone)  sohan  nadi 

ka  pathar. 

Faith,  iman,  dbaram,  i*tikad,  'alpda;   {trusty 

bbarosa,  i'timad,  nischai,  patiyarA,  panth,  path; 

{rdigion)  millat,  din,  mazhab ;  {confidence  in 

God)  akasbirt,  tawakkul ;  {honesty)  sat,  sidk ; 

{fidelity)  wafa ;  {promise)  ^arar,  kau  , 

bach^;  ^— <  (the  Musalman/a/M)  islam. 

Faithful,  iman-dar,  din-dar,  dharmi,  diyanat-dftr, 
mutadaiyan,  vaf a-d&r,  namak-halal,  mutV,  mnraw- 

^ati; {as  a  translation)  sidhft,  saf,  k9.mil,  pura; 

(honest)  sachchfl,  khara,  sadi^; {^fatth- 

ful)  ahl  i  islam,  mnslimin  (sing,  muslim  or  mnsal- 
man),  muminin  (sing,  mumin). 

Faithfully,  diyanat-  &c.  -se,  sidljp-se,  sadalpit-se. 

Faithfulness,  iman-dari,  diyanat-dSlrl,  wafA-d&rl, 
namak-halali,  khara,!,  sachMt  sadakat. 

Faithless,  be-iman,  bad-diyanat,  be-waHl,  namak- 
haram,  adharmi,  ^ft,in,  jhutha,  kazib,  iman-soUita, 
wafJUbeffana,  be-murawwat,  be-^nl,  siyah-chashm, 
bad-'ahd,  be-l^ar&r. 

Faithlessness,  be-imani,  be-waf&,i.  bad-diyanati, 
namak-^Larami,  adharm,  kufr,  ti^iyanat,  kigb. 

Falchion,  una,  tegha,  talwar,  tarwar,  kha^rg. 

Falcon,  shahin ;  {hen)   baz,  shah-baz ;  

{cock)  jurra. 

Falconer,  baz-dar,  shahin-parwar,  shikari. 

Faloaoe,  bathan,  raha,i  {y.fold). 

Fall,  su|^ut,  patkan,  pachh&r,  cho^;  {of  rain) 

jhari,  ta^itur;' {violence  ofafaU)  jhok  ; 

{death)  marg,haiaki; {ruin]  gharati,  sattyanasi 

{downfall)  tauazzul;  \^tiiuuuauon)  zawal, 

ghati;  [cadence]   utar,   dhal;  (cascade f 


jharnft,  ab-shar; 


{autumn)  l^izan,  pat-jhar 


(to  break  the  fall  of  any  thing)  jhok-bachana , 

(to  get  a  faU)  gir-papia ;  (to  give  one  a 

fall)  gira-d. 

To  Fall,  girni,  payna,  dr-parna,  dhalna,  jhukna, 

chhOtna,  pachhaxna,  lurnakna,  dhulakna,  khisakna. 

dhuInS,,  pachh^r-khana,  kha^akna,  chama,  mama, 

katna,bahna,  dubna,  talpat-  or  cbaupat-h,  baisakna, 

bai|han&;  — '—  {in  battle)  thaur-rahna ;  {be 

rejected)  matruk-h,  be-raan-h ; {in  lovt)  ankh- 

atakna  or  -lagna ; {tofaU  asleep)  so  jana ; 

(to  be  found)  milni,  ana; {to  set  about)  daurna; 

{into  the  clutches  of)  chadde  men-a ; {to 

be  shed)  jhapaa,  khasna ; (to  join,  as  a  river) 

milna ; (to  apostatise)  murtadd-h,  phir-j ; 

{to  be  slain)  jujhna,  kam-ana,  khet-ra^ma;  — 
be  degraded)  ruswa  h,  faz\hat-h,  k^fif-h;  — 

be  overthrown)  talaf-h,  pa,emal-h; {to  subside^ 

^crease)  kam-h,  ghatna,  utama,  baithna,  par-jan& 

past-h,  phish-phishana ; {to  begin)  lagni,  shunl* 

k;  thus,  wuh  rone  laga  hai,  he  fell  a  crying;  -- — 
(to  happen)  a-pa^rna,  a-jana,  hon&,  nazil-h,  wa^i*-li, 

sadir-h ; {to  eofne)  &na ;  (to  become  the 

property  of)  pahunchnft ;  (to  proceed  or  fall) 

from  a  person)  nikalna  ; (to  be  bom)  paida-h  ; 

{to fall  on)  charh-bsuthna; {to  fall  awafis 

or  off)   sukhna,  udarna,  tutn&,  latna,  pachaknTi, 

pa^kn&,npama; {grow  lean)  gal-Janfi,  dublj-1. 

tagh^-h; {to  fallback^  to  retire)  piehhe-daU^a. 


(to 


FAL 


{   102  ) 


FAB 


pespft-h; (to  fall  behind)  tuWahn& :  the  reader 

u  referred  to  those  simple  words  in  this  rolume  which 
are  synonymous  with  the  innumerable  compounds 
formed  from  this  verb. 

Fallacious,  jhutha,  makr-amez,  g^alat-kar. 
Fallaciously,  makr-  Sec.  -se.  [ghalat.  lapet. 

Fallacy,   jhuth,    dhokha,    kigb,    makr,    mughalta. 
Fallible,  chtikne-jog,  nisiyan-  &c.  -pajir,  mumkinu- 

8-sahw,  chukwaiya,  mukhti. 
Fallimo-sigkmess,  mirgi,  sar*. 

Fallow,  (around)  banjar,  uftada,  be-taraddad,  paf  a, 

ma'attai,  J^ali,  parti,  pah-parti,  anmath,  partit. 
To  Fallow,  pa^a,  jotna,  hal-chalana. 

Falsb,  jhutha,  kajib,  batil,  muzawwir,  na-rast,  khot&, 

daghauliya.  lappa,  asatl ;  (as  coin)  karra; 

(in  comp.)  ka^h,  kacha,  whence  ka^-mala,/a2«e6e(u&; 

kath-rona,  to  weep  crocodile  tears;  (bad,  as 

language)  be-rabt,  na]|^8,  na-kar&;   (dithonest) 

tiia,in,  adharmi ;  (treackeroua)  namak-haram, 

be-wa& ;    (counterfeit)  ta^lidl,   libasi ;    

(hypocritical  riya>kar,  makkar. 

False-hearted,  bad-b&tin,  bad-nihad,  bad-gat. 

Falsehood,  Falseness,  Falsity,  jhuth,  dhokh&, 
darogh.  hila,  makr,  zur,  taibis,  fareb,  bahana,  khota,i, 
bhagal,  kapat,  lap&^  asat,  daghl-fasU  jhuth-muth. 

Falsely,  bewaf  j,i-  &c.  -se ; (to  accuse  faUelj/) 

tohmat-k,  iftira-k,  buhtan-b,  ittiham-k. 

Falsitication,  taghallnb.  sal^ta^;!,  milanni,  tantar, 

mantar. 
Falsirbr,  jhutha ; (forger)  muf^allid,  taghal* 

lubi. 
To  Falsify,  (forge)  taghallubi-  &c.  -k; (to  con^ 

ftUe)  katna,  jhu^alna,  rad  I-  &c.  -k ; (to  violate) 

topia;  (to  tell  lies)  jhuth-kahna. 

To  Faltek,  haklini,  Inknat-k,  hichkichana,  larbafinft, 

la^kharana,  dagmagana ;  (to  tremble)  kampna* 

thlrthirana. 

Fahb,  nam,  ishtihar,  ha,  bhaan-wa|a,  neknami,  khy&t, 
jas,  4ank&,  tantani,  huha,  dhakh. 

Famed,  nam-war,  mashhur,  ma'ruf,  jaswant. 

Familiar,  (affable)  ahl,  halim ;  (vnceremoniousS 

be-takaUuf,  khaJa-mala«  mila-jula ;  (inUmate) 

hila,-  ram,  maluf,  mauus ; (vfeU'known)  ma'ruf, 

ma'lum,  chalta,  'urfi,  'ammi,  rasmi,  (free)  4hith, 

sholsJii,  nidar,  pohfa,  yarb&sh; (spirit)  isht,  mu-  . 

wakkil ; (having  one)  masani ; (to  procure 

one)  masan-saohni ; (familiar  dialogues)  gharu 

b&tchit,  rasmi  sawal  o  jawab,  miyana  gutlogu ; 

(language)  riwaji,  rozmarra ; (accustomed  )hnm' 

war,  musawat,  ma'mul ;  (to  be  familiar  with) 

rabt-  &c.  -r,  ashnM-r*  kj^arch-k,  mU-chalna,  hila- 

miU-rahna ;  (a  famiUar,  companion)  musa^ib, 

ham-nishin,  &shn&,  >-&r;    (demon)    bhutn^, 

shaitan. 

Familiarity,  be-takallufi,  irtib&t,  il^tUaj^  rabt, 
khulta,  ittihad,  suhbat,  musahabat,  ^urb,  ulfat,  unsat, 
jtila^  kurbat,  mukh&litat.  jut,  mel,  sangat,  milap, 
unsiyat,  sansarg,  raz  o  niyaz,  dhl^ha,i. 

To  Familiarise,  |^ogar-k,  hamw&r-kj  '&(U-k,  hilana, 
ram-k. 

Familiarly,  be-takallufana,  asanl-se. 

Family,  gharanft,  gharb&r,  tabbar,  ki^tombh,  kupna, 
konba,  y^h,  IJ^d&n,  ahl  o  'iv&l,  Kabila,  log-b&g, 
sage-sodre,  'ayal-atfal,  joru-bachche,  *amla-fi'lu, 
kaba,il,  kasokob,  namus,  parw&r,  parani,  admi,  lojg, 
bar&dari,  bal-bach,  la^ke-bale,  mas&la^,  ahli-bait, 
Inj,  ghar,  law&hii:,  wabasta,  sat,  |pum,  kufu,  nasi. 

Famine,  l^aht,  kal,  ak&l,  dubhuk,  mahngi,  garanl, 
durbhich,  ak&l  dukal,  ann-dukh,  hap-sangra,  Ipht- 
sUi. 

To  Famish,  (a.)  hhQkhon-mama ;  (q.)  fa^on-mama. 

Famibbmeet,  f^ia,  up&s,  langhan. 


Famous,  n&ml«  n&m-war,  n&m-dar,  mashhur,  ma'rd^ 
sir-karhe,  namud,  jaswant,  namud-dar,  ru-dir, 
shuhrati,  'alam-nashar,.gulbkng. 

To  be  Famous,  bajni,  mashhilr-h,  shuhrat-r. 

Famously,  shuhrat-  &c.  -se,  nftmwari-se. 

Famousness,    shuhrat,    nam,  nam-wari,  nim-dari, 

ta'arruf. 
Fan,  pankhi,  pankhi,  bad-kash,  beni,  bijna,  farash!- 

panidia,     mor-pankhi,     magas-ran,      mor-chhal, 

chaunri , (for  grain)  parti,  sOp ; (Jorfire) 

phukni,  dami. 

To  Fan,  pankha-jhalna  or  k,  jhalna,  jhapakna,  dol&ni, 
phahrana,  dhaunkni ;  — —  (fUes)  chaunri-  &c.  -k« 
makhi-mama,  magas-rani-k. 

Fanatic,  muta'assib,  majnOn,  ^abta,  saodi,!. 

Fanaticism,  ta'assub,  hararat  i  dini,  junun,  sauda. 

Fanciful,  mutawahhim^  waswasi,  ahakki,  k^iyall, 
tilismi,  gumanl. 

Fancy,  ^iy&l,  wahm,  dhySn,  tasawwur,  tawahhom, 

^iyas,  atkal ;  {^t^  saliva,  dhab,  daul ;  — 

(mc/inafum^  shank,  chah,  mail  ;    >   (cAuM^nr) 

tilism,  dhokna,  lahar,  tarang,  manmanj,  mauj,  mirg- 
trishna,  dhu,a,  waswasa. 

To  Fancy,  janna,  ^yal-  &c.  -k,  bujhn&,  ftfr*]"?, 

tarua,  samajhna,  dekhna,  ma'lum-k,  Eaim<rk ; 

(to  likr)  ji-daufna,  chahna,  Iahriy&n&7 

Fancy-monger,  man-mauji,  &c.,  ilpyiili,  t*llsmi. 

Fancy-sick,  wahm-zada,  Mialal-dainaghi. 

Fane,  dewala,  ma(h,  man^hap. 

Fang,  nab,  bir,  khag,  hu^^  khuchli«  dant,  nil^un, 

panja,  munh,  hath,  dhakka,  dam ;    (promg) 

tangul. 

Fanoed,  khagaila,  dantaila,  panje-dar. 

Fanner,  jhalanhar  (r,  the  verb)  chauAii-bardar  or 
-wala. 

Fan-tailed,  (species  qf  pigeon)  la^. 

Fantasm,  Fantasy,  Fantom,  ^liyal,  surab,  wainn, 
dhokha,  namud-be-bud. 

Fantastic,  Fantastical,  maskharana. sawangj^  bhau- 
daiti,  ^^iyati,  wahmi. 

Far,  dur,  bald,  dur-daraz,  dur-dast,  par,  par,  palepar, 

pare,  parant,  bahar,  fark;  (shooting)  palledir ; 

(afar  country)  dur-des,  par-des;  (a* far 

as)  talak,  le,  tak ;  (far  and  near)  dur-nasJik, 

ware-pare;  (thus far)  yahan-tak;  (far 

away)  koson-par,  dur-par:  far  is  frequentiy 
omitted  in  the  Hindustani;  thus,  bha,i,  kalkani 
yahan  se  keta  hoga  Ijriandt  how  fur  may  Kaikatti  be 

hence  f  (much)  bahut,  ziyada;  (far  of , 

from  afar)  dur-se. 

Farce,  bhanda,i,  sawang,  pekhna,  phekne-ka  khel. 

Farcy,  agin-ba,o,  g^arish,  khujli,  barsati. 

Fare,  (passage^money)  utra,i,  bhafa,  kiraya,  kbewa,i, 

maial^,  newal,  ajura,  kahari,  mu^arrari,  kaofi; 

(food)  khana,  akl,  l^urish,  jlka,  tukfa-fera,  chatoi, 
chahai-pahal. 

To  Fare,  (to  go)  chalna ;  (to  be)  honft,  gosama, 

gusaran-k,  malshat-k,  ^ikn2«  rahna,  nihahna,  jina, 
bitna,  ka^a,  khan&,  pinii. 

Farewell,  al-wida',  ^uda-l^&fig,  aU&h  beti,  allifa- 
ma'ka  or  -malLum,  jite-  or  &nand^  &c.  -raho,  salim, 
^i}sh3l,  chiranji,  pranam,ram-ram,  namaskir,  dan- 

4awat;  —^^(present)  bida,i,  ru^isatana ; (fi"^) 

ru^at,  widi' ; (to  take  farewell)  ra^tsat-kna, 

widii'-k,  mnrAt^]|l|^JL<»h-  chhopii. 

Far-fetched,   (eimHet  &c)  baldn-l-fahm,  dfir-ka* 

dur-desl;     (to   u$e  far'fetehed  cagpresiioiit) 

chatar  se  kan  g&nfhna. 

Farina,  (of flowers)  &ta,  parag,  dhiU. 

FARiMACEOua*  bhiis-bhus&,  dane-d&r. 


FAR 


(    105    ) 


FAT 


Faem,  ckak,  mazra',  ^at*a,  bar,  Jot,  nijjot,  sir,  clias, 
khet,  kasht,  g&nw,  patti,  Mmd-kfiftht,  ta'allul^a.  ijara, 

(hikft,  ta'ahhud,  taraf,  mahkl ;  {formed  into  a) 

chakbasta;  —  {lease)  chakn&ma;  {a  manor) 

zamin-d&ri. 

To  Fahx,  {to  let  a  farm)  pat&,e-par-deii&,  mangat- 
par-dena,  ij&ra-Ki. 

Farmbb^  kis&n,  asftml,  milki  (also  the  proprietor  of 
gronnch  zamin-dar,  chandhari,  chak-d^,  patte-dir, 
pklke-oar,  mal-gosftr,  xnuta'ahbid,  taraf-dSr,  mahal- 

dAr,  'fimil,  'amal-d&r ; {cultivator)  chfts-i  or  -&, 

Jotthar,  jotd,  girhist,  ralyat  (yulg.  ryot  or  riot)  mus- 
tajir,  ijara-d&r,  ta'allnJ^-dAr. 

Fabmess,  dOri,  bu'd,  taftimt. 

Fabrago,  majmu*,  toda,  pachmel,  kasini-l-ajz&. 

Fabbikr,  nalband ; {horse  doctor)  s^otari,  s&- 

listri,  baij^§r. 

A  Farbow,   {litter  qf  pigs)  jbol ;  {to  farrow) 

by&na,  janna. 

Fab-bpekt,  {to  he^  as  day)  cbafhn&,  gujar-jaua 

Fabt,  pad,  pbuskl,  goz,  badas,  thuski,  haw&,  apasabd ; 
{a  farting  fellow)  padof&. 

To   Fabt,  .padna,  p§d-  &c.  -m&mi,  hawa-cbbojna, 
^husakna,  pbus&kn&,  ba^o-sami. 

Farteb,  Fabting,  padna,  padakkar,  pftdd^  apasabdl, 
goz-kir. 

Fabtheb,  dQrtar,  aur-Kiur,  ftge;  {moreover)  'al&- 

va,  upar  ia  ke; {anot^)  ek-aur,  pare,  bafhke, 

B&thi. 

To  Fabtbbb,  {promote)  pusbti-d,  ta^wiyat-d. 

Fabthest,  sab  sedur,  sab  separe  or  -bahar,  paili, 
ab'ad,  durtarin. 

Fabthiko,  adbela,  dQk]r&,  ^ibwft ;  -*—  {fy.)  kini« 

or  phu^i-kaufi,  damp;  {a  farthing's  worth)  ek 

kanp  ka. 
To  Fascikate,  j&dO-  &c.  -k  or  -d,  farefta-k,  maftiln- 

k,  mantar-chalana. 
Fascinated,  chashm-  or  nazar-zada,  sbefta,  mftri, 

mobit. 
Fascinating,  {eyes)  jadu-cbasbm,  si^-flmez.   . 

Fascination,  afsAn,  jadu,  tona,  mantar  or  mantra, 
la^k&,  41iithband,  blr>ban,  chorl,  nazar-bandl. 

Fashion,    {form)   danl,  sbaki,  tarklb,  usiub;  

{manner)   tanr,  tisLri^,  r&b;  {cut  of  clothes) 

tarash,  ^at*,  takti*,  chban|i,  byont ;  {custom) 

dastOr,    riwaj,    a,in,    cbala^,    cbal-^hal,    kiutrat, 
Ta,ija-l-wa^t ;  {rank)  sban,  sharafat,  n^jabat. 

To  Fashion,  ban&n&,  ga^bni,  dhalnA ; {to  fit) 

thik-k,  hamw&r-k,  bar&bar-k,  mnw&fiJI^-k. 

Fashionable,  {customary)  ra'ij,  murawwaj,  cbalani, 
'amm,  riwftji,  rasami ;  {genteel)  ashrftf,  najib. 

Fast,  (subs.)  roza,  sanm,  bart,  upas,  langhan,  kanaka, 
ghurra.  bbukh,  cikibnft. 

Fast,  adj.  {firm)  mafbfit,  ka,im,  mustahkam,  mo^- 
kam,ustaw&r,  po]rha;-^> — {fixed)  atal,  pa^ta,achal, 

kbajra ;  {deep)  bb&ri,  kumkarni,  saugin ;  

{tight)  Jak^  kasa,  band,  tang,  bandba; (fl^) 

jaldi,  jald,  sbitabl,  turant,  tez. 

Fast,  adr.   {firmly)  ma^butl-  &c.  -se;  {near) 

p&s,  paros,  nazdik,  ^arib;  {hard)  kaske,  ja- 

karke,  sahke;  {strongly)  zor-  &c  -se;  

(fast  by)  lag-bbag ; {as fast  as)  jyon  jyon,  jai- 

ber,  Jab-Jab; {to  stick faU)  lag-  or sat-bai^na. 

To  Fast,  {religiousfy)  roza-  Ac.  -rakhn& ; {from 

food)  fklfA'   or  wfA-kuAhi'\i,   langban-k,  upas&* 
rabni,  bhukha-  &c.  -rabna,  piyas-  or  bhukb-  &c. 

-m&ma,  parb-r,  bhujange-  u^ana ; {to  violate  a 

fast)  roza-to|Tia,  iftar-k;  {to  terminate  one) 

roza-kholn&,  as  on  the  Idu-I-fij^r,  or  last  day  of  the 
J^ama^an. 


To  Fasten,  mazbut-  &c.  -k ;  {to  tie)  bilndbnff,, 

jakafn&,  kasna,  garna,  mam&,  g&n^ft,  laptana, 

baithan&;  {to  adhere)  paka|Ti&,  dham&;  '■ 

(a  door)  band-k,  utanghn&,  sedhnft; {to  cement) 

Jo|'n&,  milana,  waal-k ;  (to  ajfiz)  lag&n& ;  

{as  a  leech)  lagn&,  chiinatn&. 

Fasteb  {one  who  fasts)  sa,im,  roza-dar,  fa^a-kash. 
barti,  parbi. 

Fast-handed,  {parsimonious)  tang-dil,  mqmsik. 

Fastidious,  maghrur.  matakabbir,  was  was!,  k&ysh- 
dimagh,  naksondhu,  chandu,  chhaU-cbikniy&,  nak- 
chafbft,  mirzft-mizaj. 

Fastidiously,  takabbur-  &c.  -se,  maghrflrl-se. 

Fastidiousness,  mirza-mizaji,  khush-dim&ghi. 

Fasting,  nahar,  nibar-munh;    {and  sleepless) 

be-khTjir  o  ^w&b  ;  {the  fast)  ramazan,  parb ; 


pin&. 


{take  this  medicine  fasting)   nahar  yih  daw& 


Fastness,  ma^biiti,  nstuw&ri,  istihk&m,  ^yam,  p&,e- 
dari  ;  {fort)  Val'a,  gayh,  kot. 

Fat,  (adj.)  mota,  farbih,  Jasira,  bh&n,  taiyar,  taza; 

{as  meat)  charbl-dar,  chikna ;  {corpulent) 

gunda,  mo^ka,  motala,    dhokar,  asthul,    dhamfa, 

chikan,  chaudha):,  hastin! ;  {oily)  mucharrab, 

raughanl,  pnr-charb,  riwaj  I,  sliaham,  tel-gar ; 

{fo  grow  fat)  chinkana,  ro,an-badiaIna. 

Fat,  {of  meat)  charbi,  chikna,!*  pih,  ranghan,  riwaj. 
chikkan,  taiyar! . 

Fat,  {vat)  hauf ,  chah-bacha  or  chah-bachcha. 
Fatal,  {mortal)   ^atil,  halalal,  kari,  muhlik,  marfl, 

sangharQ ; {destined)  mu^addar,  bada. 

Fatalist,  jabri,  ^a,i]  i  takdir. 

Fatality,   Fatalness,  takdir,  V^&9   ^smat,    sar- 
nawisht.  [kana. 

Fatally,  ^a^ac,  ta^dir-se ;  {mortally)  muhli- 

Fate,  ^a?&,  ta^d!r,  ^7&  o  ^adar,  ^ismat,  likbft,  ma- 
shiyat,  rachna,  tali*,  bhabi,  kal,  karmanak,  daiwagat, 

honi,    bidh,,  paralabd,   parabal,   mnkaddar;   

{death)  \jLzSk,  maut,  wafat,  ajal,  marg. 

Fatheb,  bap,  pita,  baba,  pidar,  walid,  babal,  tat,  biwft, 

b&b&-jan,  pitamah,  larkora ;  {father-in  law) 

sauhra,  sosri,  sasur,  kl^msr ; {sage)  guru,  shaikh, 

murshid,  pir-murshid ;  {in  the  composition  qf 

Arabic  names)  ab,  abu,  abQ  or  bO ;  {speaking 

respectfully  of  a  father)  ^ibla-gah,  wal!-ni'mi  or 

-ni'mat ; {speaking  of  an  old  man)  ba^e-miyan ; 

(inven/or) mujid,  ban! ; (0 father!)  bap-re! 

an  exclamation  used,  especiaUy  by  the  vulgar, 
when  under  affliction,  whence  the  Anglo-Indian 
word  bobbery  !  noise^  disturbance,  &c.,  so  nuniliar  to 

the  English ;  {ask  my  father)  kisi  larko]re  se 

pQchho. 

To  Fathkb,  le-palna,  b&p-k  or  -kahlana ; (to  at- 

tribute)  haml-E,  lagana,  rakhna ;  (to  own)  V^a- 

bul-k,  mannft. 

Fathebless,  be-pidar,    yatim,  murh&,  tu,ar,  bap  or 
bab&-  Ac.  mu,a,  be-bap. 

Fathebly,  bap  ka  sa,  pidar^a,  pidii,  gurawi,  shaikji- 

&c.  -ana. 
Fathom,  bam,  char-hath,  pursa,  adam-^ad,  bam. 

To  Fathom,  (to  sound)  mapn&,  th&h-lenft ;  (to 

penetrate)  pahunchni. 
Fathomless,  a-th&h,  be-thah,  'ami^,  agam. 
Fatigue,  mandasi,  susti ;  {labour)  mihnat,  ma- 

shak^t,  koft,  halaki,  thaka,!,  akta,!,  ^a'ubat. 
To  Fatigue,  m&nda-k,  thakanft,  chaltalna,  letafn^. 
To  be  Fatigued,  manda-h,  thakni,  aktan&. 
Fatigued,  manda,  'ajiz,  *ar!,  sust. 
Fatling,  shir-mast,  palgar,  l^alwan,  ghar-palQ,|. 
Fatner,  mo^,a,  phuJa,u. 


FAT 


(    iw   ) 


FEE 


Fatness,  chiknaJ,  charbi,  chopaf,   mot&,i,  farbihi,   | 
mo^pi,  chiknahat. 

To  Fatten,  (a.)  mota-  &c.  -k,  phnlanft,  inotftii& ; 

{to fertilize)  zor-d,*  chiknftna ;  (n.)  phuIn&;-^« —  (to 
increase)  taza-  &c.  -h,  paln&. 

Fault,  taksir,  khata,  kasur,  sahn  or  saliv,  i^alati, 
gunfth,  nu^san,  nuks,  'aib,  dokh,  chuk,  ghat,  khot, 

kotahi,  p&khand,  augun; (to  find)  khonsaiia, 

tokua,  naktora-k. 

Faultily,  ghalj^l-se,  be-tara^,  be-dhab,  kotahl-se. 

Faultiness,  zabuni,  bura,i,  badl,  bad-siti,  shararat. 

Faultless,  be-ta^sir,  be>'aib,  nir-dokhi, kamil,  fal^ih, 
be-Vusur,  la-jirm  or  -jurm. 

Faulty,  (blameabU)  taksir-war,  dokhi,  'aib-dar,  kotah, 

V&sir,  mu^assir  ; {bad)  bad,  zabiln,  na-k&ra, 

buri ; {erroneouty  &c.)  gj^at,  na|^is. 

Favoue,  mibr-bani,  tawajjuh,  karam,  'inayat,  fai?,  lutf, 
fazl,  tafazzul,  shaflpit,  rafat,  himayat,  nawazish, 
puishti,  kirpa  (n-  kripa,  taJ^wiyat,  murabbi-gari,  par- 
tap,  day&,  maya,  parwarish,  ashfa^i  altaf,  marhamat, 
fai;^an,  tafaV^ud,  iltifat,  mura'at,  musa'adat,  niyaz, 
snlQk,  upkar,  ni'mat,  prishad,  prasad  or  prashad, 

pachh,  maya-moh ; {token)  chinh,  nishin,  rumal, 

turra,  tabamik,  laulas ; {benefit)  in'am,  in'im- 

ikram,  'ata; {to  be  in  favour)  surk^-ru-h,  pesh- 

h,  sarfaritzi-  &c.  men-h ; {out  of)  itab-l^tab- 

men-b,  khafgi-men-papiil. 

To  Favour,  mihrbani-  &c.  -k,  munh-  &c.  -d,  -lagana 

or  -charhana; (to  help)  'inayat -k ;  used  by  the 

person  requiring  assistance. 

Favou&able,  mihr-ban ; {conducive  to)  mumidd, 

madad-gar  ; {convenient)  l&,ik,  munasib,  muw&« 

:,  faiya?,  diyal,  kirpa-kari;  (a  fawmrabk 


wind)  b&d  i  murad. 
Fayourableness,  muwafa^at,  roihr-bani. 
Fayoubablt,  shafkat-se,  halbhal-se,  naw&zish-  or 

ashf&V-  ff^  shaf  kat-  &c.  -ana. 
Favoured,  ma^bul,  manzQr,    bar-guzida,    ri*ayati, 

maninun,  kananra,  kanaun4&. 
Well-favoubed,  ^ub-ru,  nek-manzar,  ^lush-ru. 
iLL-rAVOUEED,  zisht-Tu,  karih-manzar. 
Favourer,  hami,  janib-dar,  pachhl,  multafit,  murabbi, 

munh-de,d,  pflraniya ; (t»  comp.)  parvrar,  na- 

waz,  p&I. 
Favourite,  musahib,  munh-laga,  mu|:arrab,  pia^bQl, 

*aVl-ku],  mukarrabu-I-ha?rat,  manzur-nazar,  munh- 

laggu,  nak  ka  bal,  pasand,  U^itir-y^wah,  marghub. 
Fawn,  hirnauta,  ghizal^  ahu-bacha  or  -barra,  zabi. 
To  Fawn,  ch&plusl-k,  ^&,e  bard&ri-k,  lurkhun-k, 

lajajat-k,  jigjigi-k,  ghighiyana,  pyar-Jatana. 

Fawneb,  chaplus,  ^&,e-bardar,  l^ush-amadi. 
Fawning,  jigjigi,  saglagi,  n&z-na1[^ra,  lapat^-sapat. 
Fawningly,  chSiplusi-se,  lapat^sabat-se. 

Fealty,  {fidelity)  wafa-dari; {obedience)  farman- 

bardari,  it&,at,  waHL,  nauta,!,  wafa,i. 

Fear,  4ar,  Uiauf,  hiras,  haul,  jubn,  wahshat,  tars,  bak, 

bim ; {awe)  ru*b,  dhak,  bhau,  tahluka,  sahm  ; 

{poition  of)  bhairas;  {danger)  chiDta, 

khatra;  {anxiety)  andesha,  l^tra,  dhafka, 

dai^da^a. 

To  Fear,  {be  afraid)  dam&,  sahamnft,  dahshat-r, 
sakuchn&,  bhai-r  or  -kh&n&,  dabn&,  dabakni,  dahal- 
na; {to  frighten)  ^arani,  sahm&n&,  dahsbat-d. 

Feabeul,   {timoroue)  dahshat-n&k,    tars&n,  hirasan, 

|^a,if,  buz-dil,  n&-mard,  he^a;  {dreadful) 

haibat-n&k,  muhib,  dara,ona  or  iaaikwaji&. 

Feabfolly,  dahshat-  &c  -se;  (much)  saJsht* 

sbiddat-se. 

Fbabfulness,  buz-dili,  na-mardi,  hetha,L    [b&z,  diler. 

Fearless,  be-bak,  ni-dar,  ni-dhaf ak,  be-U^uf,  j&n- 


Fear£B88LT,  be-lAkl-ie,  be  yiuri-M,  nifari-M,  dOer* 

&na. 
FEABLB88HB88,  be-biki,  dUeri,  ni^Bii. 
Fbasiblb,  h<mhir,  thik,  sa-4&ul,  ra-ba-rih,  rfth-bn- 

dih. 

Feast,  jashn,  ziyafat,  mihmini,  shSdi :  this  is  the  true 
meaning  of  the  word,  but  it  is  now  chiefly  used  for  a 
wedding-feast  or  marriage;  khana,  Jyonar,  bhan- 
4arft,    bhoj-marjkU    kSmkij,    shafaar-ta'im,   'ors, 

f&tiha;  {varieties  of)  sath-  mtd  naa-misi, 

*alll^  mundan,  shabrat,  from  shab  i  borit,  the  mgbt 

of  disffensaiion ; (frsot)  ni'mat,  prashJd ; 

(a  holiday)  Id,  parab,  tyohir. 

To    Feast,   shi<ti-k,   l^usM-k,   'aiah-k,  'ashrai-k* 

anand-k,  'aish-Jaish-k ; (to  delight)  yi^shi-  eir 

farl^at-bay^i&hna; (to  enUrtain)  ziyafat-k,  ham- 

fiyafat-k,  dandanana,  gajna ;  (the  eyes)  ankh- 

senkna. 

Feastbb,  (epicure)  'aiySsh,  inandi,  shikam-parast. 

Feasting  and  Rejoicing,  rig-rang,  nich-tamasfaa, 

dhUm-dhim,  chahal-pahal. 
Feat,  k&m,  kaj,  kriy&,  kartab,  fil,  jokhim,  'amal; 

^— -  {exploit,  trick)  nat-biddya,  b&zigari. 

Featheb,  Feathebs,  par,  pankh,  pakhni,  pachh, 

pankbri; {of  a  horu)  bhaunri,  simpan; 

{down)  bal,  rongte,  ro,en : (kuid)  ^jais^h,  ran^ 

taur; iomameni)  jauhar,  U[|i^h-numa,l; 

"(the  long  feathers  of  the  wing)  shah-par ; (the 

feathers  of  an  arrow)  par-giri ;  birds'  </  a  feather 
commonly  flock  together  is  well  eipressed  by  the 
following  rersian  couplet — 

Kunad  ham-jins  ba  ham  jins  parwai. 
KabQtar  b&  kabutar,  baz  ba  bAz. 

To   Featheb,  (as  birds)  par-nikalna,  pankh-jamni 

pachhgar-h ;  (one*8  nest)   b&l  o  par-jamini 

jagah  garm-k. 

Feathebed,  Featheby,  pankhi,  Ac  par-dir,  par-glr 

parind,  g^&-sa. 

Featheblbss,  be-par  o  bal,  mundia,  mQndi,  parkafa. 

Featube,  na^psha,  stlrat,  ti&at|  o  |]^,  ris,  ^^lidchi, 
chh&p. 

Febbifuqe,  tap-mar,  jar-nasik,    tap-shikan;    — - 

(nut)  karanjwa,  kat-ka]ej&. 
Febbuaby,  phagun,  phalgun  (v.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  U8). 
Feculent,  jam&,u,  injimadi,  nish&sta,  tyigi,  raddi. 

Fecundity,  tokur,  sat,  pajAt,  ^wwati  tanlid,  baii- 
waii. 

Fedebal,  sharti,  ^ar&ri. 

Feb,  Feu,  (reward)  *iwaz,  ajr,  maadiui,  sOa,  ajflra, 
mihnatana,  y^z&na,  lagtl,  paijao^  mutaharfa,  ma- 

likana ;  (copyhold)  pata ;  — —  (doctoi^s^  Ac.) 

shagnn,  l^akimi-k^arch,  baida,!^  shukr-gusari,  shok- 

rana ; (m  comp.)  ana,  i,  a,i ;  thus,  'akd-ana, 

nikab-ana,  fdsal-ana,  m^sat-ana,  fiyafat-asa, 
munshi-ana,  sipurd-ana,  tashkhls-ana.  &c.  sarraf-I, 
dallal-i,  dastiir-i,^nttngo-i,  bava,i,  kamar-knsha- 
S,  pandit-a,i,  uth-a,i,  ban-&,i :  these  Hindawi  words 
in  **  M  '^  greatly  resemble  ours  in  ing,  but  often 
signify  the /Triee  or  hire  only;  «M  "  is  like  our  o^in 
dall§l-1,  broker-a^«,  &c  ;  -—  {due)  ha^  dastar ; 

(lawyer's  fees)  sakk&ki;  {fees  of  q#Bor) 

rusum,  abwab;  they  are  in  general  distinguished  by 
particular  names,  such  as  d&|^&na,  muhrina,  dasta- 
kana,  bai^ina,  dirogh&na,  muhas^dlina. 

To  Fee,  ajura-  &c.  -d; (to  bribe)  rishwat-&e.  -d. 

Feeble,  n&<-taw&n,  n&-\niwwat,  kam-sor,  nir-ba],  a» 
tathft,  nakih,*&Jlz,  sust,  manda,  kihilA,  be-Obor 
-ta^cat,  falf. 

Feebleness,  nil-taw&ni,  ¥U*f,  susti,  mindag^ 

Feebly,  n&tawani-  &c.  -so,  f  u*f-se,  "ajis&iuu 

Feed,  nahari,  dana,  khin&,  bhqjan. 


FEE 


(    105    ) 


FER 


To  Fbsih  khiUnft,  khAnft,  namak-d,  Jiwinft,  khilanft- 

pilaii& ; {hor$es^  &c.)  d&na-d,  -4  <^  -chaf h&n& ; 

{birda)  tamba-d  (prop,  ta'ma) ;  (to  graze) 

charana,  chag&na;  Uo  nouruh)  palna,  posna; 

{to  feed  with  hopes)  lalire-lagana,  ummedwar-k; 

—  (to  e€U)  khana; {at  eattUi)  chami,  chugna; 

(to  live  on)  ga^^a-k.; (to  growjiu)  palni, 


mo^na. 

Fbxdsb,  khilane-fraU,  khilawanhar,  charwahi,  Hu\ ; 

{eater)  khurinda,  khane-wala ;  ~—  (in  comp.) 

U^or ; (a  nice  feeder)  U^i^sh-^or,  M^ysh-khoraa. ; 

{a  grou  feeder)  |g^aIi%-lihlior,  aghop. 

Fee-ta&m,  zamin-dari. 

FsBLi  lams,  masas,  maas,  hiss  (y.  theTerU/e62,  touch). 

To  Fbsl,  {to  tovteh)  chhun&,  lams-  or  mass-k,  masfts-k, 

mahsus-D ; (to  hear)  khana,  uthftna,  khainchni, 

bhami,  pasljna,  an&,  bona,  brijhn&;  {pair) 

dard-k,   diikhna;    (to  grope)    ^^Ina,  fona, 

^ipn&; (to  «««m,  &c.)  lagna,  jan-pa|iia,  malum- 

h ;  (to  try)  azmana,  imtihan-k ;  (to  per^ 

eeive)  nialum-k>  kh>y&l-k,  l^iyas-k,  daryaft-k,  j&nni, 

samajhna,  bujbna;  {to  feel  the  puUe)   nabz- 

dekhn&;  {to  feel  for  othert)  dil-sozi-k,  i^^am- 

khT<^*^*  dard-k,  rik^at-k. 

Fbeleb,  milchh,  bal,  lamis. 

FxEUNQ,  adj.  {compassionate)  dil-soz,  dard-angez. 

Fekukg,  (sub.)  l^onisa,  chhu,a,if  ^«M ; {eompas-' 

sion)  ri^at,  dil-sozi ; {perception)  y|iy&l,  fahm, 

bujh;  {the  sense  of  feeling)  ^uwwat  i  lamisa, 

hath-ras. 

FxELiNGLT,  ri^at-  ike  -ae  {r,potperfiiUg). 

Feet,  pair,  panw,  pa  {y.foot), 

Feetlesa,  be-pair,  be-pA. 

To  Feign,  (to  invent)  bandhna,  banini,  jo^nft ;  

(to  make  shew  of)  dikhlana,  izhar*k,  hila-k,  bah&na- 
k :  in  Arabic  there  is  a  particular  derivative  form 
of  the  verb  (bab  i  tafa'ul)  to  express  the  feigning  of 
whatever  the  primary  signifies ;  thus,  jahl,  beitig 
u^orant ;  tajahul,  feigning  ignorance ;  maraz,  being 
iekt  tamaru^,  feeing  sickness:  these,  and  many 
others  are  compounded  with  kama;  thus,  taghafnl- 
k,  to  feign  neglect, 

FSioxeplt,  bah&na-se  or  bah&neHM,  banawa^se. 

Feiomeb,  hila-baz,  muzawwir,  dagh&-baz. 

Feibt,  bab^n^^,  hlla,  dhqkha,    bhnlawa,    duch&w^, 
mni^&Iata,  iiy&ha,  dekh&wa,  bhagal,  tajawuz. 

To  Facilitate,  hulsana,  khvsh-k,  bilsan&,  and  the 

•     other  causals  under  the  verb  to  refoice; (to  eon-' 

gratuUUe)  mubarakl  or  mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahna. 

Fbucitt,  l^qshi,  IsS^urrami,  aram,  sukh,  chain,  sh§d- 

inl,  farhat. 
Feline,  gurba-kho.  bill!-s&  or  billI-ka-8&. 

Fell,  {cruel)  sang-dil,  ^un-1^war,  zalim,  be-daregh. 
^ttar,  sakht,^kliuni,  kafir,  jallid,  chau4al. 

To  Fell,  marna,  kat-d,  k&^-girana,  girana,  gira-d, 

mar-girana,  baithalnd. 
Felleb,  {of  wood)  tabar-dar  (vnlg.  tahaldar) ; (in 

comp.)  Dur,  kasn. 
FELLNxas,  sang-dili,  be-rahm!,  be-morawwati,   be- 

dareglu.  zulm. 

Fellob,  men^ra,  pfifhi,  chakkar  ka  gher. 

Fellow,   {peer^  companion)   ham-chashm,  ham-joli, 

ham-jamb,  rafi^t  aithi ; {jnatck^  equal)  joj-a, 

dOsr^,  jo{i,  bhft,l,  baradar,  go,{ya,  palla,  jot,barabar, 
jaw&b,  sini,  nazir,  'aziz,  yar,  'ashik,  agla,  pawa,l, 

sipahi,  miy&n,   &dmi;   (a  wight)   ghar-baaa, 

Im&na-abad  or  -kharab,  ghar-^ay& ;  {speaking 

with  contempt)  luchcha,  shuhok,  In^V^a,  luf^dra, 

^ram-zada,    gadha,  bai* ; (a   fine  feUnw) 

Qias^a-y&r ;  (a  horse^  man,  Ac.)  ghazl-mard ; 

«^—  {a  joUy  fetlow)  'aiyiah,  yar-bash :  fellou,  iu 


compofiition,  ia .expressed  in  Persian  phrases  by  ham 
prefixed,  as  feUow^creature^  ham-IJiilViat,  ham- 
khal^  ;  feUow'ttudent^  ham-dars ;  feUow'»ifft<Ter^ 
ham-dard,  ham-azar,  ham-saHr  or  -awaz ;  feliow'^ 
feeling,  ham-sozl  or  ghami;  fellow^artisi,  ham- 
pesha  or  -l^idmat ;  feilow-lodger,  ham-|(J^na ; 
fellow'traveller,  ham-r&h ;  fellow-believer,  ham- 
mazhab,  -mashrab,  -a,in  or  j^rik :  the  Hindus,  in 
like  manner,  form  similar  compounds  by  means  of 
the  Sanskrit  prefix  sa,  as  sa-nagari,  a  fellow -citiien  ; 
sa-s&l&  or  sa-shala,  a  fellow-student. 
Fellowship,  {equaHtg)  ham-sari,  ham -Jamb!,  bhaiwad, 

sajba,! ;  {society.  An.)  una,  unsat,  muwafaknt, 

mel,  i]dhtil&t,  shar&kat,  ishtirak;  {goodfellow^ 

ship)  yarbishi,  'aish-'ashrat. 

Felo  be  SB,  pet-  or  Ji- or  chhuri-m&r,  maska^  atam- 
gh&  i  or  itma-ghati,  ^atiU  nafs. 

Felon,  gun&h-gar,  mujrim,  maha-papi ; {a  whit^ 

low)  chhilauri. 

Felonious,  zabun,  bad,  sharir,  fasid,  jurmi,  pur-sharr, 
d\uh%  durachar. 

Feloniouslt,  shararatan,  fasidana,  mah&-pap-se. 

Felont,  eun&h  i  kabira,  gunah  i  'aglm,  maha-pap, 
maha-dosh. 

Felt,  {doth)  namad;    — 
bakraute  k&. 


{skin)  jild,  post,  chamfi 


To  Felt,  ja]nan&,  baithaln&. 

Femalb,  mada,  madina,  midin  (whence,  perhapa 
mSdiyftn,  a  mare),  nis&,  which  is  much  used  in  the 
formation  of  female  names ;  thus,  Zebu-n-nis&,  the 
ornament  of  the  sex,  was  the  name  of  Aurang  Zeb's 
eldest  daughter,  a  lady  equally  famous  (in  the  East) 
as  a  poet,  a  beauty,  and  a  wit ;  (adj.)  zan&na;  istri, 

mihr&ru,  triyH,  zan  ;  {the  female  sex)  'alam  i 

Dis&,  mastur&t,  istii-barg,  mihr&ru-j&t;  (a/e- 

male  face)   mada-Tu,   zaninl-sOrat ;  {female 


craft)  triy&-bed,  properly  stri-veda ; 
murass'a. 


{rhymes) 


Fbme  coyebt,  ghami,  ahiy&ti,  soh&gan,  shauhar-dar. 

Feminine,  mihr&,  begami,  *aurat-numa;    (in 

gram.)  mu,anna8,  istirl,  stri-Gnff  ; {afemimne 

noun)  ism  i  ma,anna8, ;  {lAe  feminine  gender) 

tanis,  istri-ling. 

Femobal,  jinghl,  r&ni. 

Fen,  daldid,  jh&bar,  pank  or  pank,  dhaaan,  ma|fl. 

Fence,  {defence)  himayat,  mu^fazat,  if,  ot,  bacha,o ; 

{enclosure)   ihata,  fatti,  parda,  chftr-diwari, 

^nchi,  khanda^u  sadd,  pan&h,  &sr&,  jh&ng,  ghera. 

To  Fence,  ihata-  Ac  -banana,  sadd-  &c.  -bandhna  or 

-ffherna,  tAtti-dau^ana ;  (to  guard)  bachanfi, 

]^imayat-k ;  (to  fortify)  band-k ;    {loith 

foils,  &c.)  lakii-phenkna,  patU-jbilfnft ;   (to 

guard  against)  bach&,o-k,  lin&z-r. 

Fenced,  dtfended)  ma^ujs,  ^aid,  masdud,  band. 

Fenceless,  be-^aid,  be-parda,  khula,  waz,  fard. 

Fbnceb,  FBNCiNa-HASTBB,  lakri-baz,  pafait,  banait, 
phenkait,  mall,  ustad. 

Fencing,  {inclosing)  il^ta-bandi ; {use  of  the  foil, 

&c)  lalqri-bazl,  haty&r-b&zi; a  position   or 

motion  in)  chhQt 

Fbncino-school,  akh&ra,  ^wa'id-gah. 

To  Fend,  t&ln&,  katna,  rokn§,  afni,  o^&. 

Fendeb,  bacha,ti,  af,  men^r^, 

Fennel,  saunf,  raziyana,  so,a,  shibt. 

Fenugbeee,  methi,  shambulid,  hulba  or  ^ulbat. 

Feodal,  (ZamQ  jagir,  madad-ma*ash,  siyflrghaK  zaniin- 
dari. 

Febine,  wahshi,  bharkel,  darinda  or  daranda. 

Pebmbnt,  mawa,  kbamir,  maya ; {tumult)  halwi, 

hangama,  fitua. 


PER 


(        106    ) 


FIE 


To  Ferxekt,  (n.)  ubala&,  utbxia,josb-Ui&n& or  -ut^hna, 

pakn&,  sijhna ;    {to    leaven)    khamir-uthna. 

philln&;  (a.)  abalna,  1lthan[^  josh-d,  khamlr-k  or 
-athan&,  paK&iia,  sijhana,  auntana. 

Fermentable,  khamir-pazir.  aunta,u. 

Fermektation,  josh,  ubal,  khamir.  aunta,o,  aunta,!- 

FERMENTATiys,  muy^ammlr,  kliamir-saz 

Fermented,  muMhamxnar ;  {fermerUed  bread) 

^amiri  roti. 

Ferocious,  wahshi,  darinda,  shikari,  khun-khwar. 
Uiunashilm,  karakht,  be-rahm,  be-dard,  zaJim, 
katfar,  darinda-kho*  sab',  nir-mohi,  kathor,  krur. 

Ferocity,  wahshat,  darindagl,  khun-Hivari.  sang-dili, 
karakhti.  sakhti,  be-rahmi,  be-dardi,  zulm. 

Ferret,  newal,  rasu; (to  ferret)  nikal-lena. 

Ferriage,  utar&,i  (contracted  tara,i),  ma'barana. 

Ferrule,  cbhala,  kap,  chiira,  sam,  hur&,  ^1^ ; 

(of  a  scabbard)  kothi,  tahnal  or  tahna'l. 

Ferrt,  guzara,  ma'bar,  ghat,  utfira,  guzar. 

To  Ferry,  (a.)  par-utam&,  pailiwa-pahimchaaa,  par- 
k  or  -lejana,  parhl-d ;  (ii.)  par-utarna,  'nbur-k. 

Ferry-boat,  guzare  ki  na,o. 

Ferry-man,  mallah,  naiya,  pa^i,  gh&t-manjhl. 

Fertile,  zar-khez,  zar-rez,  ser-^asU,  jaiyid,  hJUila, 
par,  ma'mur,  bliara,  upjaohar,  tar  o  tSiza,  sar-sabz, 
mota,  barkati,  paida,i&hi,  mahsuli,  gtiiij&,ishi,  faiyftz, 
faiz-rasan,  mutabarrak,  sasgar,  upja,u,  jalla. 

Fertileness,  Fertility,  zar-y^ezi,  zar  rezi,  ma'- 

muri,  tar  o  tazagi,  barkat,  sasgarta. 
To  Fertilize,  jaiyid-k,  ^uwwat-  or  zor-d,  mo^ini, 

ma^but-k,  pur-zor-k. 

Fervency,  Fervour,  shaaVt  ^&i^>^&i«  chaoAp,  dil-Bozi, 
dil-garmi,  joshish,  sar-garmi,  dil-dihi. 

FEtivBNT  or  Fervid,  garm,  dil-soz,  dil-garm,  ear* 
garxn. 

Fervently,  sar-garmi-  &c.  -se,  garm-joshi-se. 

Fervour,  ag,  agan,  jalan,  jo,al&  or  jwala,  sha'aJiL,  jigar- 
Bozi,  j&n-sozl,  soz,  umang. 

Ferula,  dawal,  chhafi :  the  Oriental  ferula  is  generally 
a  cane  or  rattan.  [pakau&,  (ar^a-k. 

To  Fester,  pakna,  )parha-h ;  (to  caiue  fester) 

Festival,  {feast)  Id,  tyohir,  parab,  jag,  holi,phaffwa, 
nih&n,  ba^a-din:  'idu-l-fitr  is  the  grand  festiTai  on 
the  first  of  the  month  Shawal,  which  follows  the  fast 
of  Bamazan ;  bakra-ld  or  'idu-I-azh^  the  feast  in 
commemoration  of  the  sacrifice  which  Abraham  in- 
tended to  make  of  his  son  Isaac,  or,  according  to  the 
Mnsalmans,  Ishma,il. 

Festival,  Festive,  Id!,  l^nsh,  mahzuz,  k^urram, 
Uli^sh-hal,  masrur,  bashash. 

Festivity,  shlMH,  y^ushi,  jashn,  'aish-'ashrat,  |]|ush- 
^Ikli,  sorar,  bashashat,  aiilad«  anand,  dhamar. 

Festoon,  gulkari,  bel-bu^,  har ; {nuptial)  band- 

nawar. 

Fetch,  pech,  bahftna,  l^la,  fitrat,  makr,  fann,  fiireb, 
dhokha,  lapet,  jhuki,  hirki. 

To  Fetch,  le-ana  or  lan&,  le-kar-ana,  Dahiuich&n& ; 

(to  bring  out)  nikalna,  namud-k;  (to 

restore)  bahal-k ; {ta  perform)  karnft,  lena; 

(to  fetch  a  turn)  phera-k,  chakkar-kh&n& ; (to 

fetch  a  sigh)  &h-marna  or  -khinchna; (to  fetch 

a  leap)  jast-k  or  -bhami ; {to  fetch  breath)  dam- 

lena;  (to  reach)  pahunchn&,  jan§;  (to 

product)  khari-h,  uthna,  uth&-lana,  nikal-  or  k&f  n- 

lin&,  m&r-girana;  ~ —  (to  hit)  marna,  lagan& ; 

(to  draw)  khainchn&,  bharna;  (it  will  fetch 

about  six  rupees  in  the  market)  is  ke  rupa,e  chha  ek 
bazar  men  u^henge  or  khare  howenge. 

Fetoher,  lawanh^Lr,  &rinda  or  araoda,  lane-wal& 

Fetid,  ganda,  ubea,  muta'affin,  gandhila. 


To  BE  Fetid,  nbasna,  bad-bo-k,  nrata'affin  h. 

Fetidness,  'ufunat,  ta'afPon,  sara,end,  bad-bAJ. 

Fetlock,  babri  kit  bal,  takhne  ka  bal. 

Fetter,  hep,  paikafa,  pawa,i,  sankar,  beriyan«  pii- 
kare,  p&,e-^&nd; (of  birds)  ^  &c.)  pa,eza. 

To  Fetter,  paikajre-bharna,  Ipiid-k,  pa  band-k;  — - 
(a  camel)  zan  a -band-k. 

Fettered,  pa-ba-zanjir; (Jigurat.)  majbor. 

To  Fettle,  tatolna,  otii§,  ^am-tam-karn&. 

Fetus,  bachcha,  janin,  mnzgha*  'alka,  pntli,  sancha. 

Feud,  jhacra,  jhanjha^  bakhej-a,  ^^^7^  kh^vrl^asha, 
fasad,  knana-jangi. 

Feveb,  tab  (vnlg.  tap  or  tip),  jar,  bararat,  bn^iir, 

humma,  j&ra,  larza,  haijar ,  bliorbhnri ; (a  kectk 

fever)  tap  i  di^  chhai-rog. 

Feverish,  Feverous,  garm,  tap-girifta,  soz&n. 

Few,  tho^  cfaand,  ma'dud,  (palil,  andak,  thofi-ek, 
do-char,  do-ek,  muta'addid,  birle,  gintl-ke,  bir^, 

kam,  kuchh  to,  ko,i  to; (in  few  words)  al-^issa, 

ghara^  or  al-gharaz,  aur  kya,  bat  yun  hai; (few 

people)  thofe  log,  chand-ashHias. 

Fewel,  (r.fuel)  indban,  jalawan,  hima. 

Fewness,  kami,  kamti,  ^illat,  ghata  ghattl. 

Fib,  jhu^h,  lappa,!,  gap,  shap,  chutkula. 

To  Fib,  jhu^-mu|h-k,  darogh-  or  darogh-kahna. 

Fibber,  lap&^i,  gappi,  lalja,  labfa,  labbar,  labargiiat^ 
lab^^a,  darogh-go. 

Fibre,  resha,  jhothra,  san,  sut,  khujhra,  tar,  nas. 

Fibrous,  resha  dar,  jhothrlla*  sanaila,  ragilj,  nasdir; 
{root)  dafhi,  jata,  jhaonda. 

Fickle,  ochha,  matalawwin-mizaj,  bu-J-hawas,  bar* 
dam-khiyal.  subuk-mizaj.  chanchal,  be-kal,  he-chain, 

na-pa,editr,  be-tibikana,  s^ust-paiman,  subuk-pa; 

(inconstant)  be-wafa,  be-^arar.  [mizaji. 

Fickleness,  chan-chalahat,  iia-p&,ediri,  talawwim- 

Fico,  TO  GIVE  the,  angutiia-dikhana. 

Fiction,  ijad,  ilj^tiri',  banawa^  sa|||t,  bandish,  ha,o- 
bandi,  tautiya. 

Fictitious,  jhotha,  sak^ta,  taghallub!,  'amali,  nakli, 
saw&ngi,  maya-rupi. 

Fiddle,  sarang  or  sarang!,  sarinda,  behla,  o^iii,chaa- 
tara,  sitara,  liingri ; (small)  chikara. 

To  Fiddle,  s&rjngi-  or  sarinda-bajana; (to  trijle) 

^pa$o,i-d,  otna,  glt-gan&,  makhi-mama,  pini-pitna. 

Fiddle-faddle,  w&hiyat,  la-|afil«  hak-Jhak,  tana- 
bhami,  naam-taum. 

Fiddler,  sarangiy&,  s&rangi-nawaz,  sarinda-nawis, 
sitar-bu. 

Fiddle-stick,  kam&id,  kam&ncha,  otni,  dhanw!, 
za^ima,  mif  r&b. 

FiDDLB-STRiMG,  tar,  s&rang-k&-tar,  sarang!-k&-tar,  Ac 

Fidelity,  diyanat,  din-dari,  iman-dari,  rast-l^i, 
rasti,  wafa,  namak-halali,  sachauti,  sid^  yada^ 
hitkar,  fidwiyat,  in^iyad. 

To  Fidget,  ahra-tahri-lagani,  chfitar-bilani,  cfanl* 
bulana. 

Fief,  zamin-daii,  jagfir,  ta'alln^  siyflrgbiL  altam^b** 

Field,  (inclosed  ground)  khet,  maidan,  ^t'i  zamin ; 

(field  of  battle)  jang-  or  nabard-  or  razm-gih, 

masaf,   jndh-bhum,    blr-bhum;    {cultivated) 

mazra*,  kisht,  kisht-zar,  kola,  bhi^i; (wcsU) 

^n4,  jangal,  biyaban,  besha; {usedfigurativelg 

for   space^    &c.)   dariya,  *arsa;  the  field  or 

ground  of  a  picture)  zam!n,bhum; {a  field-dag) 

'  fuiwa'id  ki  din ; (in  the  field))  bahar,  safar-men ; 

{a  field-bed)  safiri-palang; (to  take  the  field,  as 

troops)  maidan-lona  or  -pakapii ; {to  lose  Ike 

field)  khet-ham&,  opposed  to  khet-jitna,  to  ^m  the 
fiOd; (to  be  in  thefield)  maidao  men-h,  oppos^l 


FIE  I    107    ) 

to  chh&,oii!  men  hon&,  to  he  in  winter  quarters ;  

(to  be  slain  in  the  field)  khet-rahna,  kam-ana;  

(to  keep  Uie  field  against  an  enemy)  khet-  or  maidan- 
thamna  or  -r,  opposed  to*  pahlu-tihi-k,  ghunghat- 
khana,  to  retire  or  fall    back    b^ore    an   enemy; 

{who  won  the  field  f)  khet  kis  ke  hath  raha  ? 

FiXLB-PiECE,  rahkala,  rahkala,  safri  top,  opposed  to 

mu^ami. 
Fiend,  shaij^,  bhiit,  bhutna,  paret,  dnshman. 
FiEBCS,  tund,  jald,  karak^t,  sa^t,  durusht,  zalim, 
l^utt-ytwlir,  touu-rez,  darmda,  sang-dil,  be-rahm, 
ghurki. 
FiSBCELT,  tniidi-  &c.  -se,  durnshti-se,  z&limana. 
F1BRCEKE88,  tundi,  jaldi,  karal^tagi,  durushti,  Kulm, 
U^dn-rezi,  ^un-}iwari,  darindagl,  sang-dili,  be- 
raljjni. 
F1B&1HE88,  ffairmi,  hararat,  hiddat,  jhil,  ten,  tandi, 

jaldi,  atafih-mizaji. 
FiEBT,  atashi,  niri,  harr,  garm,  itash-mizaj,  jald,  tez, 
tund,  ^^d,  agini,  ag-sa,  shula-tto,  agin-6obha,o. 

Fife,  binsri,  murli,  alghoza^  nai,  bansi; {angelot) 

pongi. 
FifTEEN,  pandrab,  panchdah,  p&nzdah. 
Fifteenth,  pandrawaii,  pandrabau,  panzdahnin. 

Fifth,   pauchwaii   panjum  -,    (the  fifth  part) 

panchwaa  hissa. 
FirriETH,  pachaswan,  paDJahmn. 

Fipty,  pachas,  panjah;  {as  a  weight  or  integral 

ntmber)  pachafia,  like  chalis-&  or  -i,  a  forty ;  bisi,  a 
score. 

Fig,  anjir;  [tree)   anjir  ka  darakht;   {the 

wild  fig)  gular,  dumbar,  bar,  bargat,  pi  pal,  pankar; 

[fruit)  barbatta,  pipli,  kaimri. 

FiaHT,  lara,l,  judh,  jang,  kar-zar,  razm,  maldSn,  muja- 
dala,  nabard,  paikar.  muharaba,  mukatala,  ma'rika, 

Yan ;  {dud)  k^ana-jang^i ;  {j,n  the  heat  of 

the  fight)  *ain  lara,i  men. 
To  FiQHT,  larna,  jhagarna,  lajrM-k,  maidan-  Ac.  -k, 

mara-mari-k,  judhna,    bigafna^    jha^apna:    

{cocks^  &c.)  lafana. 
FiQHTEB,  mubariz,  muharib,   jang-awar,  larwaiya, 

lajranhar,  laraka,  layue-marne-w^i. 
Fighting,  jangi  (v.  martial^  d\^o  fights  to  fight). 
FiG-PECKEB,  anjir -khwar,  anjir-khane-wala. 
FiGUBABLE,  surat-  or  sbakl-pazlr,  momkin  i  shakl. 
FiGUBATioN,  tashldl,  taswir,  sCirat. 
FiuuBATiYE,  muradi,  majazi,   rangin,  shakli,  ua^li, 

maya-rupl,  drishtanti,  tamsUi,  sarupl. 
FiGUBATiYELT,  majazan,  istilahaa,  misalan. 
FiouBE,  {form)  surat,  shakl,  nip,  hai,at,  haikaJ,  sarQp, 

kalbod,  ^mat,    chhab,  tarash;    {in   gram.) 

muhiwara,  siyak-kal^m,    4^ab;    {eminence) 

namud,  nama,ish,  dabdaba,  shaukat,  shuhrat ;  

{statue)   taswir,    chitr,    nalpsha;    {painting) 

na^&shi,  buta,  chitrkari;  {horoscope)  rami, 

^a,Lcha ; i^mber)  ank,  rakam,  'adad,  handasa ; 

{}n  rhetoric)  murad,  misal,  kinaya  ;    {a 

eireular  figure)  shakl  i  mustadir;    (to  east  a 

'    figure  from  the  horoscope)  rami-  or  nujum-dekhna. 

To  FiGDBE,  banana,  na^ha-  ^.  -k ;  (to  shew, 

express)  dikhlana,  batlani,  mi^-  or  tamsU-lana; 
(to  carve)  muuai}fJlfash'  &c.  -k;  (to  con- 
ceive) ^yil-k,  tay&s-k. 

FiGUBED,  muna^V^h,  mnshakkal,  mnsawwar. 

F11.AMBNT,  resha,  jhothra,  sut,  ans. 

FiLBSBT,  finduk  or  finda^  also  binda^. 

To  Filch,  choran^  chori-k,  urana,  ufi-lej§na,  utha-d, 
ham&,  musna,  har-len&,  mohn&. 

FiLcuEB,  ehor,  chottft,  duzd,  hath-lapak,  hathe-m&r, 
baranhar* 


FIN 


File,   {of  soldiers)  %at&r,  p&nt,  saf,  lain  (from  hr,e>  i 

{the  instrument)  suhan  or  sohan  fndg.  sohaii), 

reti,    ^   {catalogue)   daftar,  tabla^p;    {of 

papers)  tabak ;  {of  men)  tanta,  morchal ; 

(to  draw  up  in  files)  )|:atar-b; (to  march  in  files) 

shutar-katar-chalna ;  (to  make  men  march  in 

files)  katar-^atar-chalana. 

To  File,  phro-r ;  (to  cwQ  retna,  retiy&n&. 

FiLEB,  retwaiyi ;  {file-cutter)  sohan-gar. 

Filial,  farzandi,  pisarl,  sapoti,  beta-sa,  farzandana. 

Filing,  reta,i;    {f^ngs)  chur,  burada,  reza, 

chum,  retan ;  {iron-filings)  loh-chun. 

Fill,  pet-bhar,  bhar-pet; {eat  yourfiU)  pet-bhar 

kha,o. 

To  Fill,  (a.)  bhar-d,  bharn*,  pur-k; (to  satisfy) 

ser-k,  chhakan&,  aghana ; {with  earth)  bhathana, 

bhathna;  {to  fill  up  to  the  brim)  lab-rez-k,  lab 

a  lab-k,  bhar-pur-k ; {to  fill  or  pour  out)  dalna, 

niendna,  nn^elna,  na,ona ; (to  extend)  phulana; 

(tofiUup,  a  welU  &c.)  patn&;  (to  employ) 

lagana ;  (to  fill  a  station)  'uhda-r  ;   (n.)  bhar- 

jaua,  bharna,  6er-&c.  -h,  chhakna,  bhathnft,  pa|;na; 

{as fruit)  gadran&;  (to  u^eep  one*sfiU)  dil 

kholkar-rona. 
Filleb,  bhame-wala,  bharanhar,  bharwaiyft. 
Fillet,  pattt,  band,  'asaba,  dori,  chaunri,  bandhan, 

sell,  nara,  choti-band ; {of  meat)  pfithe  ka  gosht; 

{ornament)  harra. 

Fillip,  chutki,  chuchkari,  chmnkaci,  takora. 

To  Fillip,  chutki-bajana,  chuchkarn&,  chumkama. 

Filly,  {coU)  bachheri ;  (a  wHd  girt)  chichhori- 

lafl^. 

Film,  jhilli ; {in  diseased  eyes)  phuli,  man^a,  jal&, 

parda. 
Filmy,  jhilll-sa,  phull-dar. 
To  FiLTEB,  FiLTBATE,  chhanna,  nithama. 
Filth,  mail,  chirk,  ala,i6h,  gand,  aghor,kadarj',ronghat, 
ghaliz,chikat,  mal,  chirkin,  ma&mat,kasafat,kirkit, 
Et,  libar,  phisi,  livar. 
Filthily,  najasat-  Ac.  -se,  n&-paki-se. 
FiLTHiNES8,najasat,  |^al&zat,  gandagi,  na-paki,  chik- 

^,i,  ronghata,!,  malinta,  ghinahat. 
Filthy,  maila,  chikat,  ganda.  na-pak,  l^aliz,  malin, 
charpuz,  anjas,  bhakref,  bhish^l,  na-saf,  ghinghina, 
guhi. 
Fin,  par,  bal,  bazu,  pankli,  dainft. 
Finable,  jarimana-pasir,  jurim&ne-ke-U,i)p. 
Final,  a^ir,  a^ir,  al^ri,  pichhli,  w&pasin,  gha,i ; 
{complete)  kamil,  pura. 

Finally,  {lastly)  a^irash,  a|^ru-l-amr,  pas^'&t^batu- 
1-amr,  parant,  arthant,  hasil  i  kaJam,  al^issa, 
algharaz;  {completely)  k&mUana. 

Finance,  mal-gusari,  amadani,  U^raj. 

Finances,  amad,  yaft,  paidj^ish,  ma-hasal. 

Financieb,  'amil-pesha ;  (a  farmer  qf  the  reve- 
nues) 'amil  i  mustajir ;  (a  person  who  under- 
stands the  collections)  ras&. 

To  Find,  miln&,  nana,  paY>&-p&na,  hath-lacna  or  -anft, 

baham-pahunchn&,  paid&-h,  mayassar-h ;  (to 

know)  ma'lum-k,  i&nnft ; (to  reach)  pahunchna ; 

(to  acquire)  hasil-k,  paida-k ;  (to  observe) 

dekhna,  dary^ft-k ;  {to  catch)  pakarna ; 

{to  award)  hnkm-k,  fatw^-d; (to  determine) 

^hahr&na ;— ^ — (to  provide,  supply,  &c.)  nahuncbana, 

i^bar-ffiri-k,  U^bar-lena,  pardaU|t-k;  {to 

approve)  snnns^  manna,  ja,iz-r,  durust-r ; {one's 

sdf)  pana,  honft,  rahna;  {I find  myself  some- 
what incbeposed  to-day)  §.j  ham  apne  ta,in  knchh 
kaaal-mand  pftte  hain;  &j  ham  kasal-mand  hain; 
{at  this  time  I  generally  find  myulf  inMeposed) 


I 


Al 


HN 


(    \9d    ) 


ns 


in  rozofi  me&  main  aksar  kahila  rahta  hun ; (to 

find  out^  dUcover)  thikana-lagina,  nikalna,  bujhna, 
Bamajhni,  pakar-pana,  4hun4h-k,    khoj-Dikalna ; 

-—  {irwent}  ijad-k,  ifiitira'-k ;  ^ (to  get)  juina, 

lahna,  dastyab-h.  N.B.  Milna  is  used  inversely  in 
Buch  expressions  as,  (I  found  this  thing  on  the  road) 
yih  chiz  mujhe  rah  par  mil! ;  never  main  is  chiz  ko 
mila  rih  par ;  (to  find  fault  unth)  tokna. 

FiiTDEB,  p&vanhar,  yabinda,  pane-wala. 

Fine,  (adj.)  barik,  mihin ; {pure)  saf,  pakiza,  nab» 

khara,  sachchft,  asil,  kajla ; {thin)  patla,  ra^a^, 

ka^^aji,  komal,  jhilli-si ; {elegant)  latif,  nazuk, 

naznin;    (rice)   isti'mali;  (as  powder) 

sunnansi,  maida-sa; (gun)  ranjaki;  (ea;- 

ceUemt)  kbassa,  besh,  turfa,  nSdir,  bhala,  pyftra, 
nafis,  bihtar,  ^ub,  l^ush,  shnsta,  suthra,  achchhi ; 

(accomplisked)  kamil,  muhagsab  ; (showy) 

namudar,  jila-dar,  bbay kila,  tarawedar  ;  (soft) 

mnla'im,  narm,  sukwar :  y^assa,  achchha,  Ac.,  are 
used  ironically,  is  fine,  &c.,  are  in  Eng\\sh,very  fine, 
achchhi  bani,  bahut-l^ub,  Ac,   pronounced  in  a 
particular  manner  become  ironical. 

Fine,  (sub.)  tawan,  danf,  jarimaua  (vulg.  julmana), 

musadara,  gunah-garl ; (nuptial)  muhh-deklia,i; 

(in  leaving  service  abruptly)  ^ud-ru^satl. 

In  Fins,  al^sa,  l^araz,  bissa-kotah,  basili  kalam. 

To  Fine,  {to  purify)  ?»^-  &c.  -k,  mail-chhantna. 

To  Fine,  (for  a  crime)  dandna,  tftwan-  &fc.  -ien&. 

To-Finedraw,  santh-milana,  kanti-pherna. 

Finely,  bariki-  &c.  -se,  khGbi-  Ac  -se. 

Fineness,  bariki,  (pureness)  pakizaei,  safa,!,  khara,!, 

sacha,!,  shaffafi; (thinness)  riliat,  latafat; 

(elegance)  nazakat;  (excellence)  naSsat,  tuh- 

fagi,  bihtari,  U|ubi,    shustagi,    U^ush!,    suthra,!, 

achchha,! ; (shounness)  namudari,  rauna^,  jila- 

dari,  zark:-barlc,  bhayak ;  (softness)  mula,imat, 

narmi.  [zinat. 

FiNEKY,  bana,o,  ara,ish,  zeb&,isb,  sanw^r-singar,  zeb- 

Finesse,  hlla,  makr,  fitrat,  bah&na. 

Finger,  angll  or  ungli,  angusht ;  (a  measure) 

angul;    (the  thumb)  angutha,  angusht  i  nar, 

ibham ;   (little)  kan-angn ;  (««^)  chich- 

angli  : (middle)  manjhli-  or  bichli-angli ;  

(the  tip  of  the  finger)  papota. 

To  Finger,  tatolna,  chhuna,  chherni :  the  last  also 
signifies  to  touch  a  musical  instrument  (▼.  to  steal, 
handle)  angliyana. 

FiNGERSTOOL,  na^Oua,  mizrab. 

Fine-work,  mih!n-doz ; (fine  writer)  l^i^sh-nawis. 

Fine- WRITING,  U^sh-^^att  or  -kalam. 

Finical,  zanana,  mihra,  ochha,  halka,  chibill&,  subuk, 

chilohla,  waswasi,  ]arba,ola,  chiba,oU,  shai^-chilli, 

sahib-zada  (y.  delicate,  siUg). 

P1NICALNE88,  ochha-pan,    zan&na-pan,  chibilla-pan, 

subuki. 
To  Finish,  tamam-k,  l^atm-  &c.  -k,  niberna,  ^at*-k, 

anj&m  ko  pahunch&na,  bhugtan&,  sama,  niptina, 

murattab-k,  tai-k. 

Finished,  tam&m,  akhir,  khatm,  kamil,  mnkammal, 
taiyar,  pura,  muukata*,  munkazi,  mutanahl. 

To  BE  Finished,  ho-chukn&,  be-bak-h,  nipatna,  ni- 
barna,  bhugatna. 

f  iNisHER,  niptina,  nib&hu,  nibefu. 

Finite,  ma^dud,  bandheji«  f&ni. 

Fir,  sanaubar,  (v. pine), 

t^iRE,  ag,  agin,  fttash,  n&r,  anal,  ahra,  n&,ira,  dahan. 

lukwa,!;  (covfiagration)  agw&hi;  (fiame) 

shula,  inch,    Dhabbuk&;    (%^)    raushanl, 

partau,  ndr ; (spirit.  Sec.)  jan,  jaldi,  phurt,  jan- 

b&zi,  karwahat,  tundi.  chabusj,  tarrari,  jaudat,  ab- 
ilari,  dapat,  charpar^hat ;  — -*  (fire  or  spirit  in  the 
eyes)  namak  (lit.  salt). 


To  FiRB,  (a.)  ag-lag&n&.  jalana,  niinfc,  luki-laganl, 

(n.)  ag-lagn&,  shaliUA-k,  ftwiz-k,  sar-k ; (a 

gun)    chho]:n&,    mama,    chalaoa,    H&crhnJL   jabi, 
phunkna.  ^^      ' 

To  BE  Fired,  da|^&,  chhafna,  chalnft. 
FiRE-ARHs,  agin-b&n,  topen-bandilt»n. 

Fire-ball,  atashi-golii ; (fire-^aier)  IttaihA^, 

FiRER,  atash-afroz,  atash-angez.  [tab. 

Fire-fly,  bhag-jugni,  jugni,  jugnu,  patbijna,  shab- 
Firelock,  bandul)^  tufang,  tupak,  pathar-kaU. 

*  Fire-pan,  bursi,  angethi,  atash-dan ; (of  a  ^nUpa) 

chilam;  (of  a  gun)  piyala,  ranjak-danl,  kan. 

Fire-place,   (side)    chulha,  ataah-d&D,  itaih-kada, 
deg-dan,  chauka. 

Fire-shovel,  karchft; (ftre-stiek)  sol^ta,  Inktiiii 

luwa(h,  lukwari,  Iralka. 

Fire-stone,  agin-pathar,  sang-ataahi*  agni-prastar. 

Fire-wood,  Firing,  indhan,  jaliwan,  luma,  hecam. 

Fire-works,  atash-bazi,  haia-hapra,! :  there  are 
several  sorts,  viz.  mah-t&bi,  phdl-jan,  inir-dana, 
hath-phul,  kalam,  mor,  rothi,  chhachhiliidar, 
chark^,  bhu,en-nar,  ghota-khora,  dipak,  rang- 
mahtab,  petara,  chaddar,  hathnal,  murra.  jaha-jOhl, 
bhu,in-cnamp&,  jhari,  sukbanda,  ton(a.  nan,  makhi, 
lotan,  sarwa,  chingirl,  gul-rez,  mandira-bazi, 
bans-bazi,  ara-bazi,  luka,  sitara,  bali-jhanka. 

Fire-work-maker,  atash-b§z,  hawa,i-gar  or  -sSz. 

Fire-worship,  zandi^  atash-parasU. 

FiRE-woRSHippBR,  atash-parast ; (fire-worship^ 

ping)  atash-parasti. 

Firm,  sa^t,  kapa,  salib,  ma^btlt,  muhkam,  ostuvar, 
^im,  mustaVill,  bar-^ar,  j^edir,  sabit,  risi& 
wasiV,  achal,  a^l,  asthir,  wasi^,  sabut,''ka^,  sahit- 

pa; (eon^Hict)  \hoB,  j^t^ ;  "- (solid)  gi|ha, 

^afs,  basta. 

Firmament,  asman,  falak,  falaku-l-buruj,  gardnn, 
swarg,  knrsi. 

Firmly,  mafbuti-  Ac.  -se,  ya^inas,  kat'aa- 

FiRMNEss,  sa^ti,  salabat,  mazbuti,  porha,!,  pi,edin, 

^yam,  sabat,  bar-karaii,  is'tiki&I,  riisuyi,  wnauk; 

(solidness)  sangini. 

First,  ^adj.)  paihla,  ad,  agla,  jetha,  abifc,  avwal, 

mujauldam ;  (for  the  first  time)  paihle  orpahle. 

First,  (adv.)  paihle  or  pahle,  awwalaii,  age,  naUiost, 

pratham;  (m  the  first  place,  or  for  one  thing) 

paihle,  paihiar,  ibtida,an,  ek  to;  (from  first  to 

last)  awwal  se  a|^ir-tak,  ad  se  ant  tak; (from 

the  first)  naye  sir  se;  (at  first)  ibtida-meo, 

awa,il-men; .{first  or  last)  kahhi  na  kabhi,  kiii 

ira%:t , (^r*^6<>f7»)  palau^ha ; (first-fruits) 

paihla  phal ;  (to  be  first,  or  begin)  pahl-k. 

Fish,  machhli,  machhi,  mahi,  jalsaini,  hut,  mjn,  mats, 

jhak;  (salted)   sQkthi;  (fiefhof)  mis, 

gosht :  the  most  common  are  as  follows  :'rahu,  katli, 
mirga,  bhikthi,  kuja-bhikthi,  hil^  sanr,  kawa,i, 
bo,ai!,  pangas,  phali,  khalsi,  arh,  mangri,  migOr, 
singhi,  gara,!,  potha,  tengra,  kakla,  kawi,  moreli, 
pyasi,  talgagra,  tapassi,  tapsi,  chalhi,  siliya,  chUwi 
or  chilha,  chaili,  gajjal,  sankuch,  bhingan,  revi, 
bhola,  an4wari.  baliya,  sal,  paihna,  gondm,  bhikor, 
bit^ki,  sidri  or  sigri,  banspaitta,  dhaniya,  papti,  bhat- 
machhi,  pars!,  mo,e,  dianda,  pathar-chaUa,  bhun, 
genth,  khaira,  papsi,  chens,  ^^du,  chandarbijva, 
gosh(&,  ritha,  dhalo,  kanwiU. 

To  Fish,  machhli-marna,  machhli  ka  shikar-ktbioai- 
khelna,  jhirna. 

Fish-bone,  mahi-dandan,  shir-mahL 

Fisherman,  machhwa,  jaliyii    mnken*  n&hi-i^  er 

-shikar,  dhimar,  dhiwar,  machhi-mir. 

Fishery,  Fishing,  mahi-ahikari,  mih!-gixi9iiiihi-gM>* 


ris 


(    109    ) 


FLA 


PisH-HOOX,  katiyi,  kant&,  ^U&b,  ghast. 
FiSH-KSTiLE,  mahl-taba. 

FiBHVONOBB,  mibl-farofih,  machhii-  or  machhi-w&la. 
FiBHT,  (JUntour)  bisahind,  machhli-sa,  machhi-8&. 
FiSBUKE,  ch&k,  tafak,  darz,  sbig&f. 

Fist,  ma^,  muk,  ghiis&»  kill!,  mnsht,  gnma,  iniikk&, 

gaidda,  hoh. 
To  Fist,  g^iisi7ftn&,  nmkiyan&,  dhusn&. 
FiSTicurrs,  ghusain-ghilift,  ghOsavwal,  mnkkft-mukki, 

mnkkawwal,  kulA^kil^    mOkor-ghilsor,    gutham- 

gfltha. 
Fistula,  n&st&r,  sain,  baDdar-gh&,o,  gar,  chor ;  

(laekrymalia)  dlielk&,  dhuiki,  dam*a ;  (ureihra) 

^arah ; {in  ano)  bhagandar. 

Fistulous,  chori,  garguriyft. 

Fit,  sabfi.  {of  a  fever)  naubat,  walpt,  amad,  chafh&iO, 
M)  pari,  ban,  bela,  o&lat,  pluJba.josh,  dhun,  taraog, 

lahar,  ^yal ; (afamtirvfJU)  ?u'f,  glia&h; 

(a  drunken  fit)  nasha,  sarmasfi. 

Fit,  (adj.)  ^hik,  daniit,  xnun&sib,  la,i^«  baji,  saz&war, 
ma  ktU,  wajib,  l&zim,  ^bU,  Joga,  sadh,  sobham^, 
ba-wajibi  or  b&.v&Jibi. 

To  Fit,  (a.)  thik-  &c.  -k ;  (n.)  durnst-  &o.  -h ;  

(to  become)  phabni,  80Dn&,  chh§.jn&,  sudhaxna, 
baithnft,  ni8hast-khan&,  sajn&,  sadhnft. 

To  BK  Fit  or  mekt,  chahni,  lagnft,  mUn&,  papia ; 

(it  U  fit  that)  ch&hiye  ki. 

To  Fit  up,  taiy&r-k,  sar-boh&r-k,  sar-ba-rah-k,  fbSk- 

thak-k,  banin&t  sajni. 
Fitcrat,  Fitchew,  bh&m,  bham,  bhondar. 
Fitly,  liy&l^t-  &c.  -se,  darnsti-Be,  maw&fal^t-Be. 
FiTNRss,    durnstl,   liya^at,    muwafa^at,    sazi-wftri, 

iha,istag!,  rasa,!- 
FiTE,  paach,  panj,  panja,  panjrf,  gahl,  b&n,  l^ams, 

whence  mnkhammas ;  (jfSoe  per  eetU.)  dah-nlmi 

(nai  panj  and  male  panj  are  applicable  to  the  age  of 

horses,  q.  r.  in  Part  I.  of  this  Work). 
FiTES,  (gtane  of)  gend*b&zl,  ul&lan-boch&,  gend&-baz1. 

To  Fix,  mukarrar-k,  ^&,im-  &c.  -k,  g&rn&,  lagana, 
Jarn&,ihambii&,Jamk&n&,chapt&n&,8aptan&,  atkan§, 

laptana,  rakhnft  ;  (a  bayonet)  cnarhan&,  chu- 

k&n&,  badn&,  raf-k ; (in  the  mind)  dil-nishin-k ; 

(to  tetUe)  ^hahrana,  mn^rar-  &c.  -k ;  • 

(to  atop)  rokna,  band-k  ;  (to  r«ft)rahn&,  ^ah- 

am&,  iV&mat-k;  — —  (to  be  fixed  on  any  thing) 
^&r-d,  ^&nn&,  kamar-b;  (to  fix  one*9  habita- 
tion) ghar-k,  bud  o  bash-k. 

Fixed,  Va,ini,  sakin,  mustahkam,  mnshal^kltas,  maf- 

but,  asthir,  bi-1-mu^ta',   mnj^rrari,  bah&l;  

(nit  volatiU  in  fire)  ^ima-n-n&r. 

Fixedness,  Viy^i^*  istil^kam,  subat,  s&bit-^pulamL 

To  Fis,  (to  make  a  fizzing  noise)  sarsaranft. 

FizQiG,  (qf  powder)  chakarban,  tikari. 

Flabby,  Flacoid,  dhiU,  pilpil&,  sholida,  narm,  pich- 
pichft,  Jhar-jhar&. 

Flacciditt,  Flabbimess,  pilpilaha^  sholidagi,  narmi. 

Flag,  (plant)  hugla;  (a  epeeiea  qf)  fu-l-fikar; 

^-^  (etone)  chafan  ;  (colourt)  nishan,  Jhan^ft, 

dhajj&,bMt&,  pa^&kha,  liwa,sili,  pathri ; (o/'ali) 

Iflgh.  panja,  shadda ;   (to  come  .or  go  with  a 

fiag  of  truce)  fixoU  m&rke-&  or  -j. 

To  Flag,  41iil&-b,  ndas-h,  utam&,  chhafn&,  pUpUan&, 
picbpidiin&,  jhiiTjhurftn& ;  —^  (withfiage)  farsh-b. 

Flaoelbt  or  Flageolet,  alj^oza,  nah&wali. 

Flagxllatiok,  kore-bftsi,  shall&^-b&zi,  ch&bnk-bazl, 
^add-sharl. 

Flaggy,  gir&-ha,&,  jhuka-hil,&,  pans&. 

Flagitious,  asharr»  shadid,  kar&,  bar&,  mahft-p&pi, 

mardod. 
Flagitiousxbss,  sa^ti,  shiddat,  bad-tati,  Uyur&bi. 


I    Flaoon,  snrahi,  kuza,  galabi,  ^araba,  l^iSm.  bhabkft, 
sa^iwa,  jhanjhri ;  (of  leather)  kuppi 

Flaobant,  (notorious)  z&hir,  sh&,i',  ftsbkari,  mashbur, 
ma'ruf. 

Flag-staff,  cbhar*  b&ns. 

Flail,  s&nt,  sil&r&,  U^rman-kob,  pitni,  pitaur. 

Flake,  ph&h&,  g&la ;   (%sr)  tah,  (aba^,  part, 

chhal,  papra,  phAfki. 

•  To  Flake,  phatkiyftn&,  tah-d,  $abat:-d. 

Flaky,  tah-dar,  partll&,  paprihft,  papii-d&r,  phu^ki- 
y&h&. 

Flam,  hlla,  bah&na,  haw&,  ba,o-baDdi,  pakhand. 

FLAMfiBAU,  mash'al,  ^s^ar. 

Flake,  shu'la,  IQ  or  lau,  tern,  bhabhQka,  jot,  zabana, 
iltih&b,  anch,  lahab,  shahab,  sis,  lahar,  lapak. 

To  Flake,  shula-u^na,  dhadhakn&,  mushta'il-h,  bha- 
f aknft,  lapakn& , (to  shine)  chamakna,  jhalaknii 

Flame-goloubed,  naranji-rang,  sham'-rang,  masha« 
'ill,  shah&bi,  champa,i. 

Flaking,  Flaky,  mushta'il,  shnla-zan,   shu'la-gir, 

tem&bi. 
Flank,  (of  the  body)  kokh,  bakhi,kokha,  pakha,  alaiig, 

b&zu ;  (of  an  army)  baghal.  pahlu,  kamar. 

To  Flank,  (to  attack  the  flank)  bag]^-  &c.  -marn&. 

beDda«marn&,  tirchha-marna ;  (to  command) 

sarkob-h,  mama. 

Flannel,  lo,!,  dhnssa. 

Flap,  daman,  patak, jhatas,  jhatak,  zcrbar,  kSLni.  jhul : 

(of  flesh)  lotbra,  chhichlira  ;  (a  cap,  &c. 

having  flaps)  kan-dhampi. 

To  Flap,  jhalna,  jharaa,  mlraa,  patkanl,  jhatkaul, 

phatpha^na,  bha^bhaf ana ;  (n.)  patakna ; {tfw 

wings)  par  marna. 

To  Fla&e,  chamakni,  jhalakna,  damakn^. 

Flash,  lahak,  kaundh,  bhabhak,  chamak,  daraVhshan- 
da^,  bar^,  achpali,  lauka,  chamchamaliat,  jhalak, 

bharak,  taraka,  jhamakf  &,  zar^-bar^ ;  (of  wit) 

jhajhak,  lahar,  chatak. 

To  Flash,  lahaknft,  kanndhni,  cbamaknii,  bhabhakna, 

lankna,  chamchamana ;  (to  bui-st)  jhajhakna, 

cha^kna; (to  flash  in  the  pan)  raojak-uf-jina, 

ranjak-kha-j&n&,  ranjak-chat-j,  bhak-khana. 

Flashy,  bhafkil&,  ransila,  bharak-  &c,  -dar,  lahkilft, 
chamkila,  jhamakfe-baz,  dhamlula,  chhail-chhabila, 
namud  be  bud. 

Flask,  shisha,  sur&^i,  ^aba ;  —  (a  leather  flask) 
kuppa,  kuppi ;   (a  powder-hom)  sengfa. 

Flat,  (not  globular)  chapa)^  chaptft,  farshl,  chanpat, 
baithwan,  petla,  nicha,  panmar ; (prone^  &c.) 

Eat^  chi^;  (as  a  roof)  sa^fi; (dose)  sat&* 
il,a,  zamm-doz ; (duU)  mot&,  be-ras,  sltha,  be- 

kaifiyat ;  (-eoek)  chapat-b&z,  chapti,  chapat- 

4and ;  (to  play  at-)  cbaptl-  &c.  -k,  -lapa  or 

-m&ma,  applicable  to  eunnchs,  Ac;  [level) 

barabar,  hamwar,  musattah,  kafi-dast,  nasheb ; 

(ineipid)  phika,  be-namiak;   (da'ected)  udas, 

afsurda,  du-gir;  (downright)  saf,  khula ;  

(ae  sound)  bh&ri ; (to  become  flat ,  as  wine,  &c.) 

ntar-jan&. 

Flat,  maid&n,  chapta,!,  chanrad,  ^lariba; (de- 
pression)  ^Qt,    pasti   (t.   breach,  &c.\\   (of  a 

kntfe)  kanr,  ba^^;  (shallow)  char,  ga^hina. 

Flatly,  do-^uk,  kholke,  ph&rke,  mardft-mardi,  w&- 
shigaf ;  (plainly)  sarlhan. 

Flatness,  chapta,!,  bar&bari,  hamwarl,  naihebl; 

(ine^dity)  be-mazagi,  be-namakl,  si^his. 

To  Flatten,  (a.)  chap^n&,  hamwar-k,  bai^ilna; 
(n.)  chap^i-h ;  (as  wine)  ntar-j&ni. 

To  Flatter,  l^ysb&mad-  &c.  -k,  phu8l&n& 

FlattkbeBy  |]|uah-amadi«  chaplils,  phulftsre-bia. 


FLA 

Flattert,  yiQsh-amad,  chaplOsi,  lallo-patto,  dam- 
baz!,  phulisre-bazi,  zamaDa-bazi,  tamalluk,  astilt- 
kar,  khush-amad-go-i.  labbo-shabbo,  mithl-baten. 

FuLTTisH,  chapta-«a,  utra-hu,a. 

Flatulengt,  b&,!„  ba,o,  lib,  naf^. 

Flatulent,  phiila,  nafkbi  naffa]^  b&di,  bayal&. 

Flatwise,  karvat,  patkar. 

To  Flaunt,  pharana,  tbarran&,  thirikna,  pha^kana, 
tarawft-maraa,  banbanana,  akafn&. 

Flavour,    silndbawa^   maza,  la^sat,  sawad;   

(odour)  khush-bo,  su-gandli  gr  su-gandb. 

Flavoured,  sondha,  maze-dar. 

Flaw,  darz,  darar,  sbigaf;  {infflass,  &c.)  bal ; 

(defect)  'aib,  jinn,  zabuni,  dokb,  d&gh,  kalank, 

batti,  kbot,  pai ; (there  it  a  flaw  in  hit  character) 

nskl  abru  men  ek  ba^ta  laga  hai;  (having) 

ddpalkg,  dulofai. 

Flax,  katan,  san. 

To  Fl\t,  udhefna,  khichna,  khaliyanSL,  chamfi-ten&, 
ukh&lna. 

Flea,  pisu,  kaik ;  (bite)  cbutki,  chyunti,  dadora. 

Fleam,  (inttnment  for  bleeding)  nasbtar. 

Flea-wort,  jgpaghol  (Tulg.  isbaghol).  bazar-^utOna. 

To  Fleck,  Flecker,  titar-badli-b,  rangana,  lahriya- 
bananft. 

Fledged,  par-daK  QT&i^i  pankbiya. 

To  Flee,  bbagna,  gurez-k,  firar-k,  sa^rakni,  pith-d, 

picfaha-d,  bicbaJna,  parana,  cbal-j,  ram-j  or  -d, 

nathna,  taln&. 

Fleece,  pasbm,  Qn,  katran,  k&^,  mun^Rn* 

To  Fleece,  katarna,  babri-k;  -^ —  (to  plunder) 
mnndna,  lutna,  nicho|iia. 

To  Fleer,  boli-mani&,  munh-bansn&,  ta'na-mirni. 

Fleet,  bahr,  nawara,  beya ; ^  charge  of)  ba]^* 

dar,  mir-bahr. 

Fleet,  (swift)  jald,  tez,  cbalak,  j^d-baz,  bad-raft&r, 
b&d-paima,  bad-p&.  ^ 

To  Fleet,  (enjoy  Itfe)  dandanajg^ ; (pott  away) 

jald-jana,  gha.ib-h. 

Fleeting,  'arizi,  chand-roza,  n&^b  bar  ab,  chala- 
jata,  bahta,  urta,  hub&bi,  be-baka,  ^adis. 

Fleetly,  jald,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  chSlaki-se. 

Fleetness,  jaldl,  tezi,  chalaki,  phurt,  jald-bazi. 

Flesh,  gosbt,  mans,  lahm,  hef&,  mas ;  ^dy) 


badan 


(eamalUy)  nafis,  shahwat ; 


[fieth' 


brush)  kbis&. 

Flesh-meat,  (animal  food)  mfts-adhar,  iJj^a-la^mi, 

sagauti. 
Fleshy,  inot&,  farbib,  Jasiin,  dal-dar,  gud-gar,  pur- 

gosht,  sapin4i  dand-pel. 
Fletcher,  tir-gar,  kaman-gar  or  tur-kaman-saz. 
Flexirility,  chimra,!,  dam-dStri,  mul&,imat,  narmi. 

Flexible,  chim|ii,  lacbila,  mula,im,  dam-dar,  narm, 
salim. 

Flexion,  Flexure,  lacbka,o,  kaj!,  ^am,  b&nk. 
FuER,  (a  runaway)  bbagof  a,  gurez-pft,  fir&ri. 

Flight,  bbagel,  bhagehar,  bicbl&bat,  ram ;  (of 

birde)   u]ran,  tairan,  parwaz,    uj-ari;  (from 

danger)  firar,  fi;urez,  bhagar ; (flock)  ghol«  gat, 

sathri,  dal,   qkr ;  (shower)   chhanta,o ;  

Ttpace)  ufarl,  (appa,  palla ; (scdly)  lahar  ; 

(volley)  shaUa^  barb ; (the  flight  of  an  arrow) 

paxt2ib ;  -r —  (the  sublime  flight  of  a  poet)  buland- 
parwazl. 

rLiGHTT,  achpali,  har-dam-l^y&li. 

Flimsy,  pa^la,  Jbirjbira,  Jhankar,  boda,  kam-zor,  na- 
pa/^&r,  jhiDi-i&. 


(     110  FLO 

To  Flinch,  hatna,  ^Ina,  hilna,  pbima,  sarakni,  tajl 
wuz-k,  kachiyana,  katrana,  bichkichana,  hichu.i, 
kbisakna,  kaniyani,  pich-panw«h,  khisiyana,  gida- 
rana,  pbasphasani,  thiimakna. 

Flingher,  hichk&,a,  khlsk&,a,  hich-kira,  &c.  (r.  the 

verb). 

Fling,  (throw)  phenk,  nokchok;  Qfib$)  j^^ 

mihna. 

To   Fling,  phenkna,  chalana,  4aln&»  bigna,  mimS, 

phenk-marna,  chhor-d,  patkina ;  (to  scatter) 

cbbitkana,  bithrana,  bikhema ;  (to  fling  open) 

kbol-d; {toflinq  away)  pbenk-d,  dal-d; (te 

fling  down)  girani,  dbana,  mismar-k;  ij^fl^ 

as  a  horse)  oQlatti-cbhaiitiia,  puslitak-mamlu 

Flinoee,  phenkwaiya,  biganhar. 

Flint,  pathari,  chakhma^  chakmak  ka  pathar. 

Flinty,  sakl^t;  (flinty-hearted)  gang-diU 

Flippant,  lablaba,  turturft,  tarrar. 

Flirt,   (a  Jerk)  jhaijbarahat;  — — «  (a  pert  damsel) 
*aiyari. 

To  Fi^irt,  chhirakna,  m&ma,  jhaijbaraiift,  jbaljhalaniy 
m&ra-mara-pbirna,  chanchala,i-k. 

Furtation,  ada,  karishma,  naz-naypa. 

Flirty,  chulbola,  cbanchal. 

To  Flit,  (cJiange  one's  dwelling)  ghar  badal«k. 

Float,  (rqft)  beya,  gbama,! ; (of  aflihing-line) 

tirendk 

To  Float,  (n.)  ntir&na,  bbasna,  talma,  bahna,  chalaa, 

u^hna ;  (a.)  bbarna,  ^^bona,  uplana,  uthlana, 

tirna,  bahana,  sirana. 

Floating,  ma*allak.  adbar,  tairta-hu,a,  babti. 

Flock,  galla,  ewar,  halka,  ^atb,  pal,  ummat ;  

(flight)  ihun4i  £l^ol,  dal,  rama,  bag,  jbink,  dafa, 
jatba,  rela. 

To  Flock,    jam*-h,  ba|uma,   Ja}iia,  tufoi,  gims, 
daufna,  relna,  tut-pa|iia. 

To    Flog,    chabTik-marn&,   kore^bazi-k,    ko^e-pbat- 
karna,  bet-  or  juti-mama,  jutiyana,  ang-balka-k. 

Flogging,  kore-bazi,  chabuk-zanL 

Flood,  abl&,  barb,  sailab,  tulani,  tufiin  ;  U^) 

jawar,  madd,  katbal,  bfira,  cbarha,o,  jalmai,  bAriL 

To    Flood,    4ubona,     i^r^-k,    boma,    cbarhaoa, 

bahani. 
Flood-gate,  b&nd  ka  pb&tak,  ban}!; (J^^O 

pet,  parda,  nal. 
Flooding,  istib&za,  naias,  parbah,  paira. 
Floor,  para,  pbul,  kanta,  dant,  pankhri. 

MFloor,  zamln,  gacb ;  (siory)  kothi,  bam. 

To  Floor,  taj^ta-bandi-k,  gacb-  &c.  -k. 

Flooring,  ta^ta-bandi,   patautan,   pa(«,o,  ^ktnng, 

inaiijhiy&. 
Florid,  surl^  la'l,  lal,  suba,  rata,  gul-fam,  gol-niig, 

gul-an&ri,  gul-guni,  bhabhaka,  rangfixL,  rangila. 
Floridness,  Floridity,  sarjslii,  l&Ii,  ran^^m. 
Florist,  gul-kar,  gnl-chiA,  mail. 
Flounce,  sanjaf,  Jbalar  or  jh&lar. 
To  Flounce,  talapbna,  tarapni,  tinangna,  tilichhoa, 

kadna,  uchbaliia,  -niLcbiia,  talmalinC  lotoi,  tba- 

lakta-cbalna,  jhumna,  latpati-cbal-cbalna. 
Flounder,  (flatfish  so  called)  mo,&. 
To  Flounder,  cbba^patana,  satpatani. 
Flour,  kanik,  sattu,  b<»an,  chaos,  sdji,  abir,  cbikas, 

ata,  pisnan,  maida,  chuiK< (dry)  palethan,  ti|usb« 

ki ; (merchant)  parchum,  modi. 

Flourish,  (thew)  nama,i8h,  ciiamkaha|,  gbiui|^oiii- 

bat ; (m  writing)  tagibru,  golz&r ; (hi  mmsi^ 


gat,  chhu^  labak. 


FLO 


(    111    ) 


FOL 


To  FbOVMBH,  phalni,  khilna,  ^htahani,  dahdahfin&f 
tAza-h,  tar  o  taza-h,  serab-h;  — <—  {to  brandish) 

duunk&n&; (in  mutie)  lahakna,  ghunghimaii& ; 

^-—  (in  ityle)  rangim-kf  chiknana :  (a  ctulgel) 

g^miian&. 

To  Flout,  {inatU)  malamat-k,  mnnh-ban&na,  chheirii&. 

Flow,  tarrara,  idrar ; {abundance)  ifrat,  kasrat ; 

•»—  {qf  words)  &mad,  dnr-rezi,  goya,i. 

To  Flow,  l>ahii&,  jari-li,  chalni,  daupia,  dhaln&,  bah- 

chalni,  dhalakna,  jharn& ; {as  a  flood)  barhiy&ni, 

phulni,  Gharhna,  bharni,  bajrhna,  rdna ;  {as 

milk)   pinhtoa,  utama;  — *  {as  metals)  panl-h, 

pich-pich&n&  ; {as  theUde)  jaw&r-&n&; {to 

meU^  pighalna,  ffod&z-h,  tagliiln& ; {toprocetd) 

lukalnft,  paid&^n. 

Floweb,  phul,  gal,  pvbp,  poshp,  sAman,  n&gesar ;  • 

(prims)  bahar,  joban,  omang,  *uruj ; (essence) 

tihiiilas.khal&8a; (theflmoer  of  youth)  *anfaw&n; 

(the  best  part)  naoh,  sir  o  man,  gul-dasta,  Jan. 

To  Flower,  phQlna,  khilna,  shignfta-h,  galk&ri-kt 
kashlda-  &o.,  kafhiift. 

Flowered,  bufe-d&r ; (*^fff)  da-4ami,  Jamd&iii. 

Flower-garden,  pbul-wari,  gol-z&r,  gul-shan,  gul^ 
ist&n. 

Flower-pot,  phuljbari,  gul-dan,  chager  or  changer, 
kuza; (stick  or  rod  of)  laulasi. 

Flowers  om  Cloth,  &c  bd-bu^  sanEa-Jamnl,  buta; 
the  flowers  generally  known,  ana  which  perhaps  do 
not  occur  el^where  in  this  Tolume,  are  as  follow : 
Kul-'aja,ib,  inotiya,  gul-shab-bo,  mogr&,  bel&,  ka^- 
bel&,  gnl-mi^^^al,  gul-turra,  gul-r&na,  gulHda,iidi, 
gul-mihndl,  gul-achin,  gul-ch&ndni,  nasrin,  nasta- 
ran,  sadi-sohaffan,  kesd  or  tisQ,  har-sinffar,  kamft, 
gul-ja'fri,  orbaJ,  sudarsan,  do-pahriy&,  sokh-darsan, 
champi,  kanik-champa,  bhu,m-champi,  juhi,  j&hi- 
iuhl,  kachnar,  giil-suii,son-juhi,  na-farman,  ketaki, 
kyofa,  nlat-kanwal,  thal-paddo,  gul-farang,  gnl-nar, 
kachnar,  tiialpad;  •— —  (cf  grasses^  &c.)  ghil,^  bha,SL, 
bilr  (y.  jalap^  balsam,  moHgoldt  lUy,  violet^  rose, 
narcissus,  jasmine,  sunflower,  lotus^  &c.  &c). 

Flowert,  rangin,  phulphulft,  chikkan,  sundar,  rasgar. 

Flowing,  chafh&,o;  — -  (flowingly,  volubly)  ifraj^-se, 
lassani-se. 

To  Fluctuate,  lahrani,  hilkorn&,  ghat-b§lfh^h,  sast&- 
mahuga-h,  kam-besh-h,  be-^arlr-h,    4&wandol-h, 

dhachuk-k ; (to  beuncerttUn)  be-thaur-thikana- 

h,  be-sabat-h. 

Fluctuation,  lahr&,o,  hilkor,  be-sabatl,  tazalzul, 
at&r-charhftfO,  tana-bhami,  jawar-bhat5,  dawan- 
doli,  be-^arari. 

Fluency,  narm!,  mulijmat ; (volubility)  lassani, 

zaban-awari,  goyMt  lassaniyat. 

Fluent,  lass&n,  zaban-awar,  tund-  or  tez-zaban,  su- 
ltan war. 

Fluentlt,  raw&n,  ^af,  be-laga,o,  be-atak,  sarpat. 

Fluid,  (adj.)  pan!,  pans&,  baha,u,  raw&n,  jiriyan,  an- 
Jama,  inara(]|^iV. 

Fluid,  saiyal,  rakl^,  patla,  ras,  ra^i^a,  ratubat. 

Fluiditt,  Fluidness,  saiy&li,  ri^^t,  ri^kat,  patla- 
ha^  bah&,o.  [daiiya,  lapsi. 

Flummery,  nishasta,.  fiJuda,  ma^u|i,   firni,  halwa, 
Fluor  albub,  parsut,  pardar,  pair  a,  parmew;    >■ 
(hamng  the)  panaili,  paniyahi,  parsuti. 

Flurry,  jha^&ka,  jhatka,  harbafi,  harbar&hat. 

Flush,  Flushing,  Jhalak,  bhur-bhurf,  8iirk]||,  lali ; 
.— —  (flush  of  cash)  mal-a-mal,  lalol&l. 

To  Flush,  tamtamani,  snry^-h,  phulaa,  jhalakna, 
lafah&na,  4ft4^t^iia,  bharbharan&,  tainakn& ;  ^— - 
(to  elate)  phfllana,  b&gh  bagh-k. 

To  Fluster,  Burk]|i-k,  rangin-k,  nim-mast-ls. 


Flute,  b&Asri,  bansi,  alghoza,  nai,  marl!,  Ui|t7&r« 
harra. 

To  Flute,  kamrakhi-,  harre-d&r-,  yiiyar-dir-k  or 
banana. 

Fluxed,  kam-rakhi,  harre-dar,  Qiiyar-d&r. 

Flutter,  bharbhafahat,  dha]rdha]rahat,  dhaf ak,  ghab* 
rahat,  if  tirab,  be-l^urari,  pha^ak,  pharkahat. 

To  Flutter,  (n.)  par-jharn&,  bha|-bhar&na,  pharpbaf* 
&na,  tai-phajrana,  pharakni,  dhiikdhakana,  u(haln&, 

tilachhn&; (to  palpitate)  dhafdhafana,  dharakna; 

(to  be  agitated)  hilna,  muztarib-h,  be]|^arar-b  , 

(a.)  ghabranft,  mu^tarib-k. 

Flux,  (flowing)  baha,o,  sailan,  jiriyan,  beg,  petoklia, 
anticnar,  iUiV«  rezish,  parbah ;  — -^  (for  metals) 

peghla,ii,  musli^  soh&ga ;  (dysentery)  is,hal, 

jiriyan  i  shikam,  sangrahni ; (to  have  a  flux) 

pef-chalna,  is,hal-h,  &nw-girna. 

Fly,  makhi,  roagas,  machhi,  ^aji&,  kukraunchhi,  zu- 

bab ;   (locust)   bhaxftbhiri ;   (cf  a  tent) 

aspak,  ^alandra. 

To  Fly,  nrna,  parwaz-k,  tair-k  or  tairan-k,  hat-j« 

parr&n-h,  urari-mama ;  (swiftly)  snrUiab  ka 

par  lagn&;  (in  a  passion)   bhabhak-nthnrl, 

tafapnl ; (up)  athna,  uchhalua  ; (to  burst) 

nikaln&,  phu(n&;  (in  the  face  of)  munh  par 

chafhna  ; (to  make  fly)  n^rana  ;  — —  (to  fly  in 

pieces)  chur-chur-h,  parza-purza-urna ;  — -  (to  fly 

at)  jhapatn&^  hamla-k; {lofly  out)  uf-bhagna ; 

(to  commit  excesses)  khul-khelna ;  (to  let 

fly)  chhofn&,  mama. 

Fly-blown,  s&,i-mar&,  mas^uj^. 

Fly-boat,  bhanwaliya,  parewa,  gharab,  lachka. 

FLY-CAtCHER,  makhi-mara,  from  makhi-marna,  ap- 
plied to  one  who  trifles  or  loiters  away  ti^e ; (a 

spider)  magas-kfaor  or  -gir. 

Flyer,  j^a,ir,  parand ;  — »-<■  (fugitive)  bhago|-&, 

Flt-?lap,  chaori  or  chaunri,  murchhal,  chaar. 

Flying,  parewa,  ufak,  u^ang. 

Flyino-fish,  mi^i-parand,  parandi-machhii. 

Foal,  bachheri ; (to  foal)  byana,  janna. 

Foam,  kaf,  phen ; (foamy)  kaf-dar. 

To  Foam,  phenana,  kaf-uthna ; (to  be  enraged) 

barham-h,  &g-h. 

Fob,  phen^  phan4a,  dab,  kesa,  jeb. 

Focus,  madar,  na^ta,  ^pa ; (of  a  glass)  did-ban, 

nazar. 
Fodder,  ghas,  chara,  pa|;h&,  gaunt,  p&la,  lihna,  ghas- 

pat. 
Foe,  ghanim,  harif,  mukhalif.  bairi,  'adu,  madda*!, 

ba4-^wah,  shatar,  dashmau  (v.  enemy). 

Foetus,  bacha,  janin. 

Fog,  kohar,  kohera,  kohasa,  shab-dud,  kohes,  ^hundh* 

bulbar,  j^abar. 
Foggy,  dhondla  or  dhundhala,  pur-koh&sa. 
Foh,  chhi  chhi,  taaba  (T.fyf), 
Foible,  'aib,  na^^an,  ^ofQr,  k&n,  pai,  puth,  J&,d* 

angusht,  ra)^a,  harf. 

Foil,  (for  fencing)  gadka,  pat|&,  phal-hath&,  b&n&i 

(for  Jewels)  dak,  jagjaga,  kitkafa,  nok,  thokar ; 

^— -  (fig.)  4hal,  arsi. 

To  Foil,  har&na,  shikast-d,  radd-k,  jitna. 

To  Foist,  ilha^i-k,  mila-d,  ghuserna,  sj&ntn& 

Fold,  (for  sheep)  gonda,  bathan,  baisak,  ba^ri,  be|]i, 

arar ; (of  a  door)  palla,  pat,  pat,  kewari ; 

(double)  la,if  l&ra,  parta,  ka^a,  bara,  taha,  lapei,  tof  • 

(flock)  galla ; (ply)  tab,  part; plaii) 

chin,  chunat,  kunjlak ; (of  a  rope)  pech,  pher ; 

(in  eomp.)  chand,  gona,  barabar*  thn.,  dQ- 

chand,  two^foldi  chaa-gona, /ot<r-/r  /^Z. 


FOL 


(     112    ) 


FOR 


To  Fold,  tahana,  tah-k,  lapetn&,tonia,morna,  s&ntni; 

{Bheep)  bef hana,  bapia,  rahana ;  (a  letter^ 

&c.)  malfuf-k,  kham-k,  band-k; (to  thiu)  lae&na, 

lagn&,  b&ndhua,  bandhoa ; (to  embrace)  clmati- 

lagana,  ghatpat-k;  (n.)  lipatna. 

Folded  Hands,  dast-basta,  hath>bandha,  hath-joi*. 

Folding,  {door)  do-palliya,  du-patt&. 

Foliage,  patiyahat,  barg-bahar,  barg-sazi,  aara^. 

Foliation,  warai^-sazi,  aura^-dari. 

Folio,  do-war^  or  do-war^  kitab,  do-auriita. 

Folk,  log  or  lok  (pi.  oblique^  logon),  Sdmi,  mardnm, 
ashl^Cs,  ^anm,  kutumbn. 

To  Follow,  pichhe-ana  or  -jana; (topureue)  raged- 

I1&,  ta'a^ub-k,  pichha-k ; {to  tmitcUe)  pairawi- 

k,  a^ag-k.  cli&l-chalna,i1^tida-&c.-k,  ponchiii-yana, 
plcbha  or  daman-pakarna,  piclihe-dialn&,  painde- 
parna,  fpidam-  ba  ^adam-chalni,  dambala-h,  dnm- 

gaza-h,  muta'a^b-&c.-h,uikaliia,hona; (tooc- 

company)  sath-d,  lagft-rahna,  pai-dar-pai-a,  paiham- 

ana ; {to  obey)  manna,  ^bul-k ; {to  be  busied 

with)  mashghul-h,  kama ; {to  follow  aprofes- 

rion)  pesha-k ;    {to  foUow  aa  a  cotuepienee) 

natija-h,  nikal-Jana  or  -an&, 

FoLLOWES,  pas-rau,  pairau,  pichh-lagft,  daman-gir, 
mu'takid,  panthi,  dastbai,  moktadi,  sewak,  pacUii, 

t§bi' ;    {dependant)  tabi'-dar ;  {diseiple) 

shagird,  chela ;  {imitator)  a^is,  mntatabbi*. 

Following,  {day^  &c.)  dOsra,  agla,  ft,mda  or  ftyanda, 

ma-ba'd. 
FoLLT,  be-wu^ufi,  ^im&^at,  ablahi,  n&-d&ni,  ^um^ 

ahmakl,  ahraaka-pan,  bodla,!,  gegl&,!>  gadha-pan, 

safahat,  biUahat. 
To  Foment,  (a  sore,  &c.)  senknil,  tatarnft,  takoni& ; 

^—  (to  encourage)  nthana,  4aln&,  bonft,  machinft ; 

{to  foment  miechi^)  fasad-uihan&. 

Fomentation,  senk,  tat&r,  ^ori,  natOl,  kam&d. 

FoMENTEE,  (of  mtschUf)  ma&id,  fitftriya,  mufUri* 
fitna-angez,  fasadi. 

F'^nd,  8ha,i^,  'ashi^  mil,il,  talib,  khojl,  mangt&,  laolin, 

lattu,  mu'azziz,  nehl ; (in  comp.)  dost,  jo,  j^alab, 

parast,  khwah.  ffuzin,  lobh;  (of  low  company) 

p&ji-parast^  ris^a-dost ; {to  be  fond  of)  ch&hna, 

j^wabish-r,  niail-r. 

To  Fondle,  pyar-k,  dular-k,  dnlamft,  sahj&nft,  efaho* 

chho-k,  chhonchla-k,  pi^par  hath-phim&;  (to 

dalfy)  naz-bardari-k. 

Fondling,  lafla,  dulara,  p]rara,  n&znin. 

Fondlt,  py&r-se,  ch&h-se,  &c.  laf-pyar-se. 

Fondness,  chah,  shan^lp,  py&r,  raghbaty  mn^^ibbat. 

Font,  chambu,  khikh!,  gaog&-Jali. 

Fontanel,  (of  the  head)  t&lil,  chand. 

'  Food,  kbani,  l^orak,  |^isa,  &har,  ^ut,  Hii^rish,  |a*am, 
bhojan,  rasoj,  riz^,  akl,  jiyHhar,  adhar,  prikir,  jikjL, 
bhog,  prash&d,  Jalpan,  nawala,  ^ukr&-ter&,  ^issa, 

sidhi,  khaj&  ;  (i>f  granivoroue  animaiU)  charts ; 

{of  carnivorous  birds)  t&mba  (prop.  .ta*ma). 

Fool,  a^mak,  be-wa|cAf,  g&,odi,  na-dftn,  chativ&,  sada- 
lai4,  murakh,  sath,  jai*,  phikaariy&,  goi,  p&sal, 
bilsJli,  diw&na,  gegli,  olwafa,  mfldh,  nzbak,  kul, 

tthil,  bachkal,  uramb&,  gheklt-c^ti  ; {to  make  a) 

rahkanft,  ahma^-&c.-banau&,  pachhani&,^  hathon- 

]6n&,  k&n-katna;  {buffoon)  tnasM^ara,  bh&nf; 

{to  play  the  fool)  ^ma^at-k. 

To  loOL,  {trifle)  khel&-k,  laho-laVk,  niakhi-m&m& ; 
{to  frustrate)  mal^rilm-k,  n&-ammed-k. 

FboLBRT,  masyiargi,  puch-Varkit,  U^-masti. 

Foolhardiness,  tahawwar,  akhaf-pana,  aujad-pana, 
maran-jNtnkbli  which  last  term  means  the  fluttering 
and  exultation  of  ephemera,  previous  to  their  perish- 
ing. 


FooLHABDT,  aujad,  akhar,  aajhaf,  mutahawwir,  be- 

hay&,  diwana  bahadur,  ajal-  or  k^un-girifta ; 

(to  be)  maran  pankhl-h,  maat-Ugn&  (v.  rash). 

Foolish,  be-wu^,  be-l^bar,  agyftn,  bftwali;  — - 

(imprudent)  be-tadbir,  safih,  bodlft,  al^a^ina; 

(absurd)  pOch,  mnhmal,  be-hfida,  be-ma'ni; (s 

foolish  prating  fellow)  yawa-go,  hana-gp. 

FoousHLT,  himl43U-&c.-8e,  a^pnk^na,  be-hOdagl-se; 

Foolishness,  be-wu^fi,  hom^  1|;»^fitratt  behudagL 

Foot,  pauw,  pair,  goy,  ^ladam,  charan,  pag,  p&,  (Lig, 

fangrl,  paira;  {a  ludcy  foot)  acbchhi  pain; 

— ^   {of  a  stooU  &c.)  pawa,  go|*;  {boOom) 

sail,  pa,in,  nicha,  payan;  (of  abed)  pa,eati, 

p&,etan&,  pothn& ;  (qfatabU^  &c.)  piya; 

(basis)  jar,  tara,i,  tali,  daman;  (end)  ay|ir, 

intih&;  (on  foot)  paidid,  pairon,  piyida-pa,  p&- 

paidal,  p&-piyida ; (tosetonfoot)  darpesh-k,  bar- 

pa-k ; (afoot  soldier)  piyada ; (to  be  an  foot) 

barp&-h,  ru-ba-kar-h ; (mi  poetry) juz^  mkn,  gan, 

pad; (to  kiss  the  foot)  pa-bosi-k,  kadam-bosi-k, 

p&,e-lagi-k ;  foot,  as  a  measure,  is  generally  expretied 
by  hath,  a  cubits  q-^-t  and  the  phrase  on  foot,  aboTe, 
is  often  hftth  men,  Tiz.  in  hand. 

FooT-BOT,  rawanni,  har-k&ra,  paik,  pftyak. 

Footed,  paya-dar,  goyaha; (in  oomp.)  goya,  pi  or 

paya; (two-footed)  da-paya; (four-jooted) 

chir-paya  or  chaup&ya. 

Foothold,  pauhedft,  kherhi. 

Footing,  (basis)  buny&dt^alat,  ?iirat; (entrance) 

d^}|l>   rompa,!;    (to  secure)  pi&w-rompni: 

Vadam-ga]rn&. 

FooTLiGKBE,  p&-leB,  charau-bandik. 

Footman,  piyada,  har-k&ra,  piyak«  paik*  Jilan-dir, 
chap-risl,  pe,on  or  pyim. 

Footpad,  rah-zan,  ba^-pir  or  ba|-mar,  fhag,  fakait. 

^ooTPATH,  pag-4an4i,  kshudra-path. 

Footstep,  l^adam,  nai^h  i  pa,  pad-chlnh ; {tract) 

nisn&n,  *alamat,  asar,  chinh. 
Footstool,  moyba,  monfha. 
Fop,  chhaUa,  b&nk&,  ^yd.b~m,bisani,dihaa-chikaBiyi, 

chhail-chhabili,  lajipa|A,  kaj-kul&h,  Ac  parwina, 

albelft. 

FoppEET,  Foppishness,  b&nk-pan,  b&nkaiti,  dihi- 
chhof-pan,  albeU  pan. 

Foppish,  ochha,  be-maij^  chhichhoyj,  be-wn^. 

For,  (on  account  of)  ko,  par,  waste,  l^iitir,  liye,  mdjib, 
bari,e,  bahari,  sante,  se;  — ^  (since)  ki,  ya*ni,  fi, 

kar,  (m  comparison  of)  ba-nisbat,  le;  -^— 

(for  my  part)  mnjhe  jo  puchho;  (witk  reefed 

to)  haVtp-men,  rah-se,  ru-se; (towards)  ko,  kl- 

j^af ;  (in  exehaange)  badle,  'iwa^  ;  most  of  the 

aboTO  words  nave  the  particle  ke  prefixed  to  them, 
when  used  as  post-positions ;  thus,  gho|«  ke  wisle, 
for  the  horse,  &c.  (y.  because,  &c). 

For  as  much,  jabki,  chun-ki,  az-bas-ki,  az-inj&-kL 
For  instance,  fi-I-masal,  chunanchi,  mislaii. 
For  what,  kyfin,  kis-waste  or  -liye. 
For  the  most  part,  ak^ar  or  aksar  an^pU,  aksarag 

Forage,  kahi,  lahn&,  sidh&,  rasad-pioi«  chata,  alaf, 

banas-pati. 
To  Forage,  kahi-lena,  lut-khani,  t&r&j-k. 

To  Forbear,  (to  abstain)  chhofni*  b&s-rahnit  dast- 
bard&r-h,  ink&r-k,  bacha-rahna,  gay!-  &c.  -k,  Aaai, 

khini,  jane-d,  dar-gusarn&;  (to  delayjnh' 

j&n&,  ^hahar-j&n&,  fabr-k,  dar-guiar-k; (te 

desist)  mankaf-k,  bas-k ; (to  uilemn})  nkf^-K 

ift^k,  tawaV^-k. 

Forbearance,  parhez,  inkir,  il^tiriz,  hafr,  badA,o; 

(^patience)  fahr,  tib,  dhlraj,  sami,i,  bardlsht: 

(lenity)  ra^m,  dard,  mQli,imat,  ^ilm,  ahKyat 


FOR  (     113    ) 

I'd  Forbid,  nian*-k.  b&rnft,  har&m-r,  rokna,  hatkana ; 

{Ood  forbid)  l^uda  iia  kare,  astaghfiru-1-lah, 

ya  narayan,  kl^uda  se-4&'o. 
FoBBiDDANCE,  man',  mumana*at,  baran,  nibaran. 
Forbidden,  mamDu',  mumtana*,  baram,  manhi. 
FoRBiDDEB,  mani',  barjaohar,  mumtaui*. 
Forbidding,  karib,  makruh ; {afQrIAdding  coun- 

tenanee)  zisht-ru. 
Force,  zor,  bal,  ta^at,  V^wwat,  tawan,  shakt,  ^drat, 

tavana,! ;    {violence)     zulm,    Jabr,    ta'addi, 

dhanns-dharalla,  sina-zori ;  {by  force)  zor-se, 

jabran. 
To  Force,  zor-  Ac.  -k,  mam& ; {a  fort,  &c.) 

mar-lena,  torna ;  (-upon  one)  gale-marhna  or 

-chepna,  sir-marna  or  -li ;  {fo  impel)  dabana, 

dhakelnil;  —  (to  overpower)  magl^lub-k ; (to 

drive  away)  dur-k,  daf -k ;  (to  ttorm)  dbawa^k, 

hallR-k 
Forced,  miulam,  majbur,  maghlub.  lachar,  be-bas, 

began ; {faugh)  kath-hansi ; (to  be  forced) 

majbQr-b. 

Forceless,  be-V^wvat,  kam-zor,  ii&-tav&ii,  nir-baL 
Forceps,  {pineert)  chiint&,  gahwa. 
Forces,  {army^  troops)  fauj,  lashkar,  sip&h,  katak. 
FoRCiBiim,  Forceful,  mazbflt,  Va^»  zor-awar,  ghalib, 

ball,  pusbt,  ^jLahir,  matin,  t&kidi,  maru. 
FoROiBLSRESS,  ma^buti,  zor-awari. 

Forcibly,  zor-se,  snlm-  &c.  -se,  adbad&ke,  jabran- 

^udiran,  ba-zor. 
Ford,  pa,0-ab  or  pa-yab,  tbab,  ghat 
To  Ford,  hela-m&rna,  majbana,  payab-§  or  -j. 
FoRDABLB,  ntbla,  Jhirjbira,  momkin  i  guzar,  payab- 

pazlr. 
Fording,  p&,e-abi. 

Fore,  (a4i.)  agla,  awwal,  pesh,  paihia  or  pahla :  En- 

flish  Terbs  beginning  with  fore  generally  require  in 
lindast&ni  to  have  age  se,  &c.,  prefixed  to  the  sim- 
ple Terb,  of  which  some  instance  will  occur  below  (t. 
pre^  &c.)« 
Fore,  (ady.)  age,  &gu,  s&mhne,  pesh,  \M, 
Fore-arm,  pahonch&,  kala,i.  [kama. 

To  Forebode,  gawahi-d,  age  se-janna  or  -ma'lum- 
Foreboding,  agam,  agihi.  [tadbir. 

Forecast,  pesh-bandi,  'a^bat-andeslu,  dur-andeshi. 
To  Forecast,  pesh-bandi-  &c.  -k,  aga-b. 
Fore-end,  ag&,  matha,  charha,o,  agara  or  agara. 

Forefather,  jadd,  purkha,  bnzurg,  muris  (pi.  ajdad, 
pnrkhe,  bare),  buzurg-war,  agle,  jadd  o  abi. 

Fore-finger,  angusht  i  shah&dat,  kalme-ki  nngli, 
si^baba,  taijuni-unglL 

Fore-foot,  agla-panw,  agla-hath  (the  latter  is  some- 
times used  iNien  spealdng  of  quadrupeds). 

To  Forego,  chhopia,  tyagnft,  tajna,  chhof-denft. 

Foregoing,  Foregone,  gnsashta,  pichhl&,  mil-^bl, 

gaya-guzra ; {from  the  foregoing  and  following) 

saba^  0  siyajjp-se. 

Forehead,  peshani,  matha,  jabin,  bhal,  slma,  kapal; 
■         {htUr)  na^iya,  jhon^. 

Foreign,  bidesi,  ajnabi,  pardeei,  begana,  paraya ; 

{eourOry)  wilayat,  par-des  or  -mulk. 

Foreigner,  ajnabi,  wil&yati,  wilayat-za,  ghair-watan, 
des-awari,  par-mulki,  bahiri,  jahazi,  Gprft. 

Forxiovnbbs,  ajnabiyat,  beganagi,  ^urbat. 

To  Forejudge,  Sge  se  fhahrana,  aga-b. 

To  Foreknow,  age  se  Jann&,  paihle  se  ma'lQm-k. 

Fdreknowlxdge,  'ilm  i  ghaib.  bhavl-  or  bhavishyat- 
gyta. 

To  BE  FoRXBNOWK,  pesh-nihad-h,  age-se  ma'lum-h. 


FOU 


Forel^vnd.  {headland)  khoadlia,  khonch,  marof. 

FoRE-LEG,  {of  a  horse)  dhuha,  agl&-panw,  Ac. 

Forelock,  peshani,  jbonti. 

Foreman,  peshwa,  pesh-kar,    pesh-dast,    mush&ru^ 
ilaihi;  ^—  {of  a  jury)  mir-majlis. 

Foremost,  paihlft,  a^la,  a'l&,  bara;  {firti  and 

foremosfj  paihle-paihlar,  awwalan. 
Forenamed,  magkur,  mazbur,  nUm-burda. 
Forenoon,  do-pahar,  sakal,  awwal i  do  pahar,  chilsht. 
Fore-notice,  pesh-khabar!,  pesh-nasihat. 
Forepart,  aga,  agwara  or  agwapa. 
Fore-plot,  {court.,  foreground)  chauk,  jilau-kh&na. 
Fore-quarter,  agla  tukra  (t.  quarter). 
To  Forerun,  age-ana,  paihle-parna,  pesh-amad-h, 

pesh-raft-k,  pesh-numi-k. 
Forerunner,  mu^addama,  pesh-rau,  agra-gami. 

To  Foresee,    age-se-sujhn&,    age-se-dekhn&,    pesh- 
bini-k. 

To  BE  Foreseen,  pesh-nibad-h,  ftge-se  malum  bona. 

Foresight,  pesh-bini,  dur-bini. 

Foreskin,  khul^if  topi,  murdar-chamra. 

Fore-skirt,  bala-bar,  pesh-dHman. 

Forest,  jangal,  dasht,  ban,  kanan,  jharl,  wir&na; 

{for  wild  beaete)  ramna,  shikar-gah.  [Ie>r. 

To  Forestal,  saint-r,  bhar-lena,  age-se  Miaiid  lena« 
Forester,  jangali,  ban-basl,  karawal,  shikari. 
Foretaste,  chashni,  pesh-bandi  (y.  to  taste,  &c.). 

To  Foretaste,  Forestal,  &c.,  tasawwur-k,  pesh- 
bandi-k. 

To  Foretell,  &ge-8e-jat&h&,  karamftt-k,  agam-kahn&. 

Foreteller,  agam-jani,  s&^b-karam&t. 

Forethought,  'a^ibat-andeshi,  dur-andeshi. 

To  Fore-token,  dalalat-k,  janana. 

Fore-tooth,  agla-d&nt,  chauke-kadant,pesh-dandan. 

To  Forewarn,  Uiabar-dar-k,  chetana,  jatana. 

Forfeit,  taw&n,  dand,  jarimana,  gunah-gari,  kafar^ ; 
(the  forfeit  for  murder)  kbun-baha,  diyat. 

To  Forfeit,  tawan-  &c.  -d,  fab.t-h. 

Forfeited,  ^abt,  \xLr\^  tawani. 

Forfeiture,  fabti,  tawan  iy,  forfeit). 

Forge,  lohar-khana,  bhathi,  loh-sar,  kora. 

To  Forge,  i^netals)  ga^hna,  banana,  jorna,  ffanthna ; 

(to  counterfeit)  libas-  &c.  -k ;  {to  invent) 

bandhna,  ikl^tira'-k.  nikalna. 

Forged,  libasi,  taklidi,  ta|^allubi,  Ja'U,  Jhutha,  ban- 

&ya  or  banaya-hn,a. 
Forger,  muta^^allib;  {inventor)  mQjid,  bani, 

mukhtari' ;  {coiner)  ^lab-suz. 

Forgery,  libas,  taghallub,  taklid,  ja*l,  jal-sazi. 

To    Forget,  bhulni,  faramosh-k,  bisarna,    sahu-k, 

nisiyan-k;    (n.)  bisarna,  bagadna,  bahakna;  

{one*s  self)  chhakki-chhu|;na. 
To  CAUSE  Forget,  bhulaua,  faramosh-karw&na. 
Forgetful,  bhullu,  bhulakkar,  faramosh-gar,  bisaru, 

bisaranhar,  bhulwaiySi ; {of  one's  promise)  wa'da- 

faramosh. 
Forgetfulness,  bhul,  faramoshi,  faramosh-g&ri,  nisi- 

yan,  bisrahat,  bhulahat,  bhula,i. 

To  Forgive,  chhofna,  mu'af-k  or  -r,  ba]|^hna,  'afu- 
k,  azad-k,  khalag-k.  dargu^ar-k. 

Forgiveness,  *afu,  ma^^rat,  ha]sbshish,  mukt,  naj&t, 
mukhlasi.  chhu^ti. 

Forgiver,  ba^shinda,  karim,  ftmurzlgar,   g^aff^, 

^ata-bay^h,  chhimakarl' 
Forgiving,  {as  Ood)  gliafur.  rahlm,  pozish-pa^ir 

Forgotten,  faramosh ; (to  be  forgotten)  faramash- 

&c.  -h,  bhulna. 

X 


L 


FOR 


{     114     ) 


FOR 


Fork,  kintJ,  panja,  tangli,  gurgoi; {of  a  man) 

ftsan,  do-sfaal^ ; (point)  nok. 

To  Fork,  su,i-nikal]ia,  tem-nikalna,  do-shakha-k. 

FoRKVD,  FoRKT»  do-sh&^a,  do-k&ni. 

FoRLO&K,   tanha,  ekla,  be-kas,  sunaan,  sun&,  Uiali, 

udas,  dund,  b&ii4«  t^iintha,  niras,  la-char,  anath ; 

(-hope)  unmedw&r  Mpfthiyon  k&  jatha,  janbi- 

loik  k&  £]^oL 

Form,  sarat,  shakl,  hai,at,  paikar,  naksha,  daul,  vaz*, 
|arz,  usIOb,  tanr,  tara^,  dbab,  dab,  andam,  rup, 
angetih,  wajh,  guna,  kat',  naxnflna,  chhab,  dhaj,  kat- 
kan&,  kaJbal,  xms^^  karina,  bandish,  tarSsh,  1^- 

rash,  4&ul-^;  (modificaiitm)  tarkib,  bana,o ; 

{order)  tartlb,  arastagi,  intiz&m ; {appear- 
ance) nuxD§,i8h,  ijehar ;  (eeremony)  rasm,  das- 

tur,  &,in,  Va'ida,  k§nun,  zabita^; {bench)  t^ta ; 

{eUue)  ^ism,  pant ; {of  a  verb,  &c.)  wazn; 

{of  tee)  }pi\h ;  {of  eugar)  kuza ;  

(mere)  ek-bat;  {elegance  of  figure)  dhaj,  saj, 

aajawat,  nazakat ; {mouLd)  Ikalib,  aancha ; 

{for  form's  take)  bara,e-bait,  kahne-Bunne-ke  waste. 

To  Form,  paid&-k,  banana,  karna,  khichna,  dhalna, 
4auliyana,para-bandhn&,  sa^t-k,  p&ma ;  — -{eow- 

Oung,  &c.)  p&thna,  thapna,  upl&n& ;  {in  battle 

arrays  a.)  tulana ;  (n.)  tulna; {to  plan)  bandhna, 

J0]ii&; {to  earrange)  taiyar-k,  sanwama,  sajna, 


&r&ita-k,  mnrattab-k ; 
khichnft. 


{to  form  a  circle)  da,ira- 


Formal,  zahir-d&r,  mntamallik,  mukatta',  mnsajja*, 
8anjlda,s&hib-manifih,  kanuni,  a,mi,  chalani,dimbhi, 

inn,addjab ; {beardf  girda-da^hi ;  {formal 

eompUmente)  takailu^t  i  rasmi. 

Formautt,  tamalla|[,  sanjidagi,  labat^-taba^. 

Formally,  ^'ide-se,  dab,  &o.  -ae,  rit-raaam-ke  ma- 
wftfi^:.  4 

Formation,  banawat,  l^^ib,  8&kht,  bana,o. 

Former,  agla,  peshin,  paihl^  or  pahl&,  awwal,  sabi^ ; 

{in  former  times)  agle  wa(t  men,  agle  zamane 

men ;  —  {in  comp.)  saz,  kar,  gar,  gar. 

Formerly,  iige,  peshtar,  aw&,il-men,  sabi^-men,  agle 

dinon  men ; {ae  formerly)  al-an  ka-ma  k&n,  i.e. 

w  the  old  loay^  or  the  present  as  the  past. 

Formidable,  muhib,  haibat-nak,  haul-nak,  ^a,on& 
or  far&wana,  bhaiyanak,  rnVdHr. 

FoRMiDABLENESs,  haibat-n&ki,  haol-n&ki,  ra'b-d&ii. 
Formidably,  haibat-n&ki-  &c.  -se,  hanl-n^kl-se. 
Formless,  be-danl,  be-shakl,  golmol,  samdiim. 
Formula,  nnslj^a,  patri  {r.  formulary). 

Formulary,  a^a*id-  or  ^&nun-nama,  inshft,  kisbat- 
Dftma. 

To  FoRNiOATE,  zina-  &c.  -k,  jflpi&,  paristri-k,  bhini&, 
baghal-garm-k. 

FoRKicATioN,  chhinal&,  zini,  haram,  fis^,  zina-kari^ 
l^am-kari,  bibh-ch&r,  ju|-ant-bazi,  ran^i-bazi,  &c) 
diod&,i* 

Fornicator,  dihinaUL,  zani,  haram-kar,  f2sik,  bad- 
k&r,  bibh-chiri,  khelar,  tamasha-bin,  shik&r-baz, 

chamai*,  chor-  or  ku^^y^  chodakkar; {in 

con^,)  chod,  zan. 

FoRNiOATRESS,  chhin&l,  z&niya,  fasi^^  fa^isha,  fajLra, 
mard-b&z,  dhag]*e-  &c.  -baz. 

To  Forsake,  chho^ft,  tyagn&,  tajnft,  4al-d,  rd-gar- 

d&A-h,  phenk-J,  bisar-d,  bhulna; {land)  p&ma ; 

— -*-  {to  desert)  u^-janft,  jata-rahn&,  u^-jana, 

FoRSAKER,  t&rik,  bhagofa,  ty&gik,  ru-gardan. 

Forsooth,  mnkarrar,  sach,  be-shnbha,  be-shakk,  i,e- 
▼ih,  w&h-wih  ji,  kyun  naho,  ky&  b&t,  aor  ky&,  han. 

To  FoRSWBAR,  V^sam-kh&n& ;  (/  have  forsworn 

the  aequaintanee  qf  this  voman)  is  rindl  ki  ishna,i  se 

tasam  kh&,i  maift  ne;  (to  fonwear  orperyure 

on/t  se^)  Jhflthl  ^asam-khftn&. 


FoRswEAREB,  asati,  asatya-b&di,  saogand-shikan. 

Fort,  Fortress,  \iY9k  or  kal'a,  kot,  hisar,  garlu,  Lhax«a« 
ga^h,  whence  Fatih-gafh,  lit.  Fori  Victoria ;  on  mapa 
of  India,  such  places  as  endin  gafh,  a  forty  are  gene- 
rally written  erroneously  as  if  they  ended  in  gl^*  a 
A<m<«,  as  Futtyghnr,  &e. 

Forth,  ige;  {abroad)  bihir;  {frotn  this 

dayforSi)  ajhi-se; (to  step  forth)  ige-barima; 

{and  so  forth)  wa  ghair-zJIik.  wa^Eaira; 

(to  set  forth)  izhar-k. 

Forthcomino,  taiyar,  hazir,  mauj&d,  h&th-meik,  flpar, 

muhaiy&;  (to  be)  muyassar-h,    baliam«pa* 

hnnchna. 

Forthwith,  abhl,  jald.  Jab  k&  tab,  fi-l-faur. 

Fortieth,  ch&llsw&n,  chibilnm. 

Fortification,  ^'a-bandi  or  -s&zit  shahr-paoih. 

Fortified,  mal^sa. 

To  Fortify,  ma^but-k,  mnstahkam-k,  mnhkam-k« 
^iri-k ; k  to  fix)  mostakill-k,  isti^lil-d,  dileri-d. 

Fortitude,   Jar,at,.  dileii,   dil&wari,   jawan-mardl* 

shoja'at. 
Fortnight,  do-hafta,   idha-mahini,  pakh,   paci4« 

pandharw&ra,  pandhraya,  adhft-chand. 
Fortress,  ^'a  or  \iY^  garh  {r.fort). 
Fortuitous,  'arizi,  ittifa^li  nagahani,  &p-nipi,  Uiodi^ 

saz,  daiT&t. 
Fortuitously,  ittifa^an,  'arizan,  ittifa%-se,  daibi. 

Fortunate,  nek-ba^t,  bakht-iwar,  nasib-war,  baytt- 
yar,  khush-nasib,  bhag-man,  mas'ud,  mabmud,  bhala, 
jawan-baj^t,  bedar-ba|^t,  bahra-  or  tali'-war  (or 
-mand),  sa*adat-majid,  sald-bakfat,  murad-yah, 
l^ush-  or  nek-tali*,  'bhag-want,  ba^t-ball,  tal^t- 

ba]sht,  saz-gar,  sidh-jog ;  {occurrence)  itttfa^  i 

^asana; (to  be)  din-khulna  or  -jagni. 

Fortunately,  nasib-se,  nek-bayiti-se,  baji^tiyiii-se. 

FoRTUNATENEss,  nek-bal^ti,  naaib-waii,  b«Ul|t-y&ii« 

khi^-nafibi,  kam-gari,  nek-ay|tari,  jawin-ba^iti^ 

&c. 

Fortune,  nasib,  ])dsmat,  bhag,  ba^t,  roz-gir,  rati, 
sit&ri,  zamana,  ans,  karam,  nawit,  likha,  kapal« 
bahra,  fi^Uak,  bhal,  daur,  lahni,  tetaijoii,  aaj-manj« 

danapkni; (to  emUe)  ba^t-jagni;  (/« 

froum)  ba^t-Jalna ;  — ^  (prosperity)  l^bil,  sa'adat; 

(means  qf  living)  ab-l^iyr,  ann-jal,  roa ;     ■ 

{estate)  daolat,  mil,  lachhmi,  sampat ; {por- 
tion) jahez,  alankiUr,  daija ; {badforttau)  bad- 

basit],  kam-ba^tL 

Fortune-book,  janam-patar,  j^*-nbna. 

To  TELL  one's  Fortune,  agam-bhik^na,  tafpdir- 
dikhlanft* 

Fortune-teller,  ramm&I,  bhadri,  mnnajjim,  Jotiki« 
bhan4firiy&,  thak^akiya,  dakanti,  nasiba-go,  mnll^ 
da'wati,  daVatiya,  jan,  ramal-andaz. 

Forty,  chSlis  chihU ; {integral)  dialisi. 

Forum,  chaatar&,  chabQtra,  b&z&r,  chaok. 

Forward,  (adv.)  Sge ;  (^  forward)  cha]e-ji,aw 

barho. 

Forward,  adj.  {eager)  agman&,  dil-chali,  mangaii: 
— —  {preswnptuous)  shol^,  4^th,  dhanntil,  be- 

adab;  {premature)   agmani,  pesh-ras;  

{ready)  mosta'idd,  taiy&r ; {quick)  jald,  char- 

phara,  hazir,  pesh-ran,  honh&r,  pesh-raft,  charbink 
or  char-bing. 

To  Forward,  barh&n&,  jald-karinft,  chalini,  pahnncb* 

&n&; {topatroniu)  ^ast-giri-kt  hith-pakapii, 

pilj&n&,  nikalna. 

Forwardly,  Jaldi-se,  shokip-se,  dileri-se,  dOerina. 

Forwardness,  dil-chalM*  cfaarphar&hat,  ja]£, 
shol^,  gust&Ul^,  dhlth&,i  or  4hi|hi,u  be-flbaznU  tai 
adabl,  pesh-rasi  iirah-dasti,  Ac  agmani,!,  S^dka. 


A 


FOR 


(   115    ) 


FRA 


FoRWA&Ds,  &ge,  bajrhke,  a«&p, 'pare,  uShsct;  

{backwards  and  forwards)  idhar-adhar,  pas  o  pesh. 

Fosse,  {ditch)  U^da^  kha,if  paig^am. 

Fossil,  k&ni,  ina*diiil ;  {fossils)  jamadat. 

Fo8T8R«BROTRK&,  dudh-bh&,i,  koka,  baradar  1  ra^a,!. 

Foster-child,  Foster-son,  le-p&lak,  mutabannA, 
pos-put,  chela,  patTela,  pala-ha,&,  parwarda.  Ion- 
Rhine -wala. 

Fosterer,  Foster-dam,  dudh-pilM-dM«  dudh-ma. 

Foster-father,  kath-bap,  palanhar. 

Foster-sister,  dudh-'bahin,  ham-shlra. 

Foul,  maili,  najis,  mnlawwas,  aluda,  gadl&,  ganda, 
<hhatahr&,    nl-pak,    raard&r,   malin,   ma|^]liza, 

bbar&,  chirkin,  malamati,  bura,  bhondi,  bad  ;  

{ttnfair)  na-rast,  ol^a-terha ; {as  weather)  ganda- 

bah&r,  malm  samai,  kach^  Slndhi  pan!  ka  din  ;• ' 

{obscure)  andha,  andhla,  be-jilo,  tank ;  {abo- 

minable)  karih,  zabAn ; {utdawful^  harim ; 

{disgraceful)  fash. 

To  Foul,  maila-  &c.  -k,  bhar-dalni,  &luda-k; {to 

be  foui,  entangled)  olajhna;  {tofaUfoulof) 

lagn&,  tfaokar-khana,  latapift,  lehdeh-k,  charh- 
baitbni.' 

Foul-faced,  zisht-ru,  giUi-monh,  karih-manzar. 

Foul-feeder,  sab-khM«haram-^or,-ldinr  or -^w&r, 

Foully,  {nastily)  najasat-  &c.  -se ;    (unfairly) 

n&-rfisti-8e,  &c.  [kal-jibha,  kal-muoha. 

Foul-mouthed,  galinhda,  darida-dahan,  siyah-kam. 

Foulness,  maila,!,  aludagl,  ni-safi,  naj&sat,  ghalflzat; 
{dishonesty y  depravity)  na-rasti,  &c. 

Foul  plat,  narast-bazi,  hila-gari  or  -sikzi  or  -baz!. 

To  Found,  new  or  niw-d,  banyad-4  •  {fo  build ) 

ban&na,  nthana,  'imarat-k ;  (to  establish)  mus- 

tahkam-k,  mazbut-k,  jajr-gafna,  ^hafarana ; {to 

invent)  ikfetiri'-k,  nikalna ; {to  place)  mahmul- 

k,  bandhna ;  {to  east)  ^^a*  bharna,  bhart-k, 

ihd&s-  Ac.  -k. 

Foundation,  new  or  niw,  buniyad,  jar,  be^,  bini, 
as&s,  d&wa,  paya ;  {wheel  of  a  welt)  p&thi; 

i original)  asi,  mul,  shurQ',  mabna,  arambh,  ad ; 
establishment)  istihkam ;  {a  revenue  for  cha- 
ritable uses)  ja-ffir,  sada-bart ;  —  {without  founda- 
tion) be-bunyjad,  be-thaar,  be-thikana. 

Founder,  musis,  bani,  mujid,  karta,  muj^tari*,  wazi'; 

{of  a  charity)  sadabartl,  mujaggir  (N.B.  This 

last  is  a  very  bold  derivative  from  ja-gir;    

{caster)  bharaiyi,  bhart-saz,  kasera,  bhartiya. 

To  Founder,  {a  horse)  langra-k,  daw&na,  khakhemS; 

(n.)  daun^; {as  a  skip)  mar&-j,  dub-jana,  bai(h- 

jana,  ghark-h. 

Foundert,  loh&r-]^na,  kar-khana. 

Foundling,  ko|iya,  ruldfl-khuldu,  baJ-baha,(S,  wSra- 
dhendha,  ghaibl,  barbad,  amada. 

Fountain,  chashma,  sota,  kan4,  mamba'  (vnlg.  bum), 

hauz,  pokhar,  chuna,  chuha,  bhur ;  {heavenly) 

salsabil ;  {well)  ku,a,  indari,  chah  ; {a  jet) 

faww&ra ;  {original)  asl,  mabda,  mabna,  ban- 

yad ;  {the  fountain  of  life)  ab  i  ^ayat,  ab  1  hai- 

wan,  amrit. 

Four,  char,  chahar,  arba*,  chank,  chau,a,  chauh,  chatur 
or  chatuh,  ganda,  are  all  more  or  less  applicable  to 

various  forms  of  four ; (in  corap.)  chau  or  char ; 

{the  four  dements)  arba'  'anasir. 

Four-fold,  chau-guna,  chahar-chand,  chatur-gun. 

Four-footed,  char-paya,  dawab,  chatush-pad,  cha- 

har-pa. 
FoCR-FRONTSD,  chau-mukha,  also  expert,  as  a  fencer, 

Ac. ;  thus,  chaumnkha  bath. 

Four-score,  char-bisi,  assi,  hashtftd. 


I   Four-square,   ehan-khflnta,    nurabba',    chau-kor 
ehau-gosha,  chau-pahal,  chau-tarka,  chau-koua. 

Fourteen,  chaudah,  chahar-dah,  chaturdasb. 

Fourteenth,  chaudhan  or  chaudahwan,  chaudas; 

{full  moon)  chaudhwin-rat-ka  chand,  chaturdajsi. 

Fourth,  chautha,  chauth,  whence  sa,ir-chauth,  a  tax 
so  called. 

Fourth-part,  cnautha,!,  chaharumi,  rub*. ' 

Fourthly,  chauthe,  chaharumana,  rabi'an. 

Four  times,  chau-bara,  chahar-bar,  chahar-dafa. 

Four-wheeled,  chau-pahiya. 

Fowl,  chiriya,  ta,ir,  pakherQ,  murgh  (this  last  is  gene- 
rally restricted  to  a  cock),  pasanda,  janwar  ;  

{domestic)  kuka^r,  mnr  gha-mur  gh!.  murgh  i  khanp. 
kukfa  kukfl ;  {enuUl)  Uiarcha ;  {ordi- 
nary) nim-kababi;  {roasting)   kababi,    biri- 

yani ; (in  general)  chiri-chirungri ;  the  varieties 

are  feni,  ghigas,  kaiang,  haidarabadi,  desi,  chatgai- 
yan,  koknl,  li^aknath,  parpa,  mozagir,  habshi ;  — 
(diseases  of)  petokha,  mata,  unghni ; {a  water- 
jowly  duckj  &c.)  mnrgVabi. 

To  Fowl,  chiriyon  ka  shikar-k,  chirlmari-k. 
Fowler,  chiri-mar,8aiyad,  naliya,  mir-shikar,  shikari. 
Fowling-piece,  bandu^,  satka,  shikari-bandi4. 
Fox,  lomri,  lorn,  robah,  sa*Iab,  lokhri,  ghag ;        ■   {an 

old  fox)  puranaghag,  gurs  baran-dida,  kohan-gurg  ; 

(a  sly  fellow)  robab-Daz.  [ka-shikar. 

Fox-evil,  bad-l^ora ; {fox-hunt  or  chase)  lomii- 

Fox-hunter,  robah-shikar,  lomfi-mar. 

Fraction,  {opposed  to  integral)  kasr,  tut,  tuk,  ans, 
taksir,  pauna,  sawa,i,  de,ofha,  arhaya,  dhauncha 
(v.  the  Gram.  p.  79.) 

Fractional,  mahsur,  bhanjit,  mukassar; {a  frac- 
tional number)  'adad  i  m^Qr. 

Fractions,  kasi&r,  kasurat,  l^urdha. 
Fractious,  Vaziya-jo  or  -daliai,  Jhagraiu,  chi]rchifa. 
Fracture,  darar,  darz,  tafa^c,  shikast,  tu^  (utan. 
To  Fracture,  tofna,  phofna,  had^i-topia. 

Fragile,  nazuk,  phuska,  boka,  tnnuk,  shlshabasha, 
karkas,  karara,  ^haska,  Qsafh. 

Fragility,  nazakat,  phuskapan,  kam-zori. 
Fragment,  tukra,  parcha,  para,  purza,  chhan^  rcza, 

Ipt'a,  churan. 
Fragrance,  Fragrangy,  ^i^h-bo,  su-gandh,  su- 

bas,.  mahak,  arghan,  nakhat,  tib,  'aj^r,  'atriyat,  la- 

pakf  sham-tim. 

Fragrant,  khush-bo-dar,mu'ajy^,  sondha,  mahkila. 

Frail,  kam-pa,  iia-pa,edar,  saii'u-z-zawal,  boda,nazuk, 
fan!,  tunuk,  za*it,  be-^arar,  kam-zarf,  chhAchha, 

l^ata-pazir,  polkha ;  {unsteady)  g^air-musta- 

^1,  bc^istiVlal. 

Frailness,  Frailty,  kam-pa,i,  na-pa,edarl,  nazuki, 
nazakat,  tunukl,  na-tawani,  kam-zori,  fana ;  — • 
{fault)  chuk,  ghalati. 

Frame,  *imarat,  banawat; (of  a  picture)  ^hanchi* 

^lib,  ^ana,  dan  ; (x>fa  house)  thath,  tha^ar; 

{of  a  bed)  dandoklia,  also  a  perch  for  hawks^ 

Ac. ; (shape)  na^ha,  ^ul,  waz* ;  (state) 

hal,  gat,  dasa,  hashiya,  girda,  ghera,  hal^  kyari, 

(of  a  door)  chau-ka(h ; (post)  patfi,  bazu; 

(of  a  house,  umbrella)   )iiathri  ; ipuike) 

jast-bast,  tangtos,  knwa. 

To  Frame,  banana ; (tofU)  fh!k-k,  jo|ii&,  sadhnS, 

sudharna,  ganthna;    (to   regulate)  arasta-k, 

duru8t-k ;  (to  form  in  the  nUnd )  bandhna,  taj- 

wiz-k ;  (to  contrive)  Ijad-k.  [saz. 

Framer,  bani,  mujid,  karta,  sazanda; (ineomp.) 

Franchise,  ma'afi; (privilege)  ha^  (pi.  ^n^u|^) ; 

^—  (to  franchise)  azad-k. 

12 


FRA 


(     116    ) 


Fill 


Frank,  kushllda-pcshani,  saf,  saf-drl,  s^da,  be-takalluf, 

sma-saf,  charka-bliarka; (generous)  saUii,  data, 

kasb&da-dil. 

Frankincense,  loban,  lub&n  or  liban,  bamar,  sahal, 
ladan,  bakhur,  kandar. 

Franklt,  kushada-dili-  &c.  -se,  be-takallaffi-se,  dil- 

kholkar,  khaike,  marda-mardi. 
Frankness,    saf-dili,    sadagi,    be-takallufi,   jawan- 

mardj,  kushada-dili. 
Frantic,  diwana,  sip,  majnun,  saada,i,  shorida. 
Franticlt,  diwana-war,  majnun-sifat. 
Franticness,  diwanagi,  junun,  sauda,  shoridagi. 
Fraternal,  baradarl,  egana^  or  yaganagi,  barada- 

rana. 
Fraternity,  baradarl,  baradarana,  bha,i-cbara,  bhai- 

wad,  bbayapat ; {corporation)  fir^^  jatha ; 

(men  of  the  same  caste  or  fralemity)   bha,i-band, 
abna,e-jms. 

Fratricide,  baradar-knsh,  bhrata-ghat  or  -badh. 

Fbaxjd,  dagha,  thaga,!,  chhal,  hlla,  jul,  fareb,  fitrat, 

bahana,  makr,  zur.  [jul-bazi. 

Fraudulence,  Fraudulenoy,  daglia»bazi.  lula-bazi. 

Fraudulent,  dagha-baz,  hila-baz,  jul-baz,  bad-diya- 
nat,  khii<.in%  adliarmi,  be-iman,  nairang,  natkhat; 

(debtor)  rinmar.  [chhal-bal-se. 

Fraudulently,    dagha-bazl-  &c.  -se,    be-imani-se, 
Frauqut,  pur,  bhara,  ma'mur,  lab-rcz,  bhar-piir. 


balwa,  koshti,  sir-pbu(2LwaI, 

fta-pafna,  bikasna. 
wahm,  achpali,  jaolani. 
ar-dam-khiyali,  chancbal,  man- 


Fray,  Iafa,i,  hang 
khun-kharaba. 

To  Fray,  (as  clot 

Freak,  lahar,  kl} 

Freakish,  wahinl 

mauji. 
Freckle,  magns,  IzRisan,  khal,  dagh. 
Freckled,  magsi,  l^al-dar,  dagh-dar,  titari. 

Free,  jizad,  \rarasta,  be-kaid,  khule-band,  nir-bandb, 
be-laga,o,  chhara,  chliatauk,  hurr,  subuk-dosh,  *ati|^ 

mQbarr&,  sa^ij^;  (from  debt^  &c.)  be-rin,  urin, 

urgan  ; (as  land)  ma'afi,  la-kbiraj,  kharij-jam\ 


ghair-milan ; 
lagit ; 


(as  letters^  &c.)  be-mahsul,  be- 

(familiar)  guBtakh»  diler ;  (easy) 

koshada,  kushadn-dast,  mudh ;  (public)  abar- 

marth ; (aUowed)  durust,  mubah,  ja,iz,  rawa, 

wakf ;  (candid)  sadik,  saf,  suda,  sidha,  klmla, 

be-riy&;  —  (unrestrained)  mukhtar ; (liberal) 

kushada-dil ; (innocent)  bari,  pak,  mutabarra ; 

(exempt)    khali,  Hirigih;  (clear)   khajas, 

riha;  (afrfitagent)  fi'l-muj^tar. 

To  Free,  chborna,  axad-k,  riha-k,  khalas-k,  chhor- 
&na ;  (to  clear  away)  saf-k,  kholna. 

Freebooter,  kazzak  or  kazzak,  lutcra,  dakait, 
gharat-gar,  pindara  or  pindari :  the  last  is  mobtly 
applied  to  the  freebooters  employed  by  the  Mar- 
hattas. 

Freebootino,  l^azz&ki,  lutna,  takht-tiiraj,  dakaitl. 

Free  Cost,  muft,  be-kharja.  sent,  yuiihl. 

Fr££D-man,  azad,  hurr,  nihariya,  mard-azad. 

Freedom,  azadi,  azadagi,  hurriyat,  ik]itiyar,  chhut- 

kara; (independence)  faraghat,  a;suda-hali; 

(privileges)  huku^  (the  pi.  ofbakk)  ; (exemption) 

najat,  makhlasii  chhutti,  khalasi ; (ease)  asani, 

sahulat. 

Free-hearted,  man-khnla,  data,  sadik. 

Freehold,  zamin-dari,  Ja-gir,  a,imma,  altamgha. 

Freeholder,  zaxnin-dir,  a,imma-dar,  jagir-dar. 

Freely,  azadi-  &e.  -se,  chhutke,  man-pQran,  khnle- 
bando&,  Isyitir-k^wah,  mn^alla-bi-t-tab',  sarpat ; 

(plentifully)  ziy2kdati-se,  ba-ifrat ;  (icith' 

out  reserve)  be-j^tra,  kiuh&da-dili-se. 


Frfeman,  azad,  wa-rasta,  sahib-hn^u^. 

Fkkeness,  (candour)  rast-bazi,  sadagi;  ■   (^owro- 

sity)  sakhavat,  hinmiat. 
Frke-school,  dharmarthi-sala,  khairati-maktab. 
Free-spoken,  saf-go,  be-lagam,  nisank,  be-bak. 

Free-tii inker,  dahriya,  nftstiki,  mulhid,  ftzid,  cblr- 
abrn,  azad-tab',  mntlaku-l-'inau. 

Free-will,  ikhtiyar.  mukhtari. 

To  Freeze,   (n  )  jamna,  bandhna,  munjamid-h ;  (a.) 

jamana,  xnunjamid-k,  bajEta-k. 
Freight,   (cargo)  bharti,  mahmula,   nan],  bir-bw« 

dari,  bojha,i ;  (Aire)  kiraya,  bhara. 

To  Freight,  ladna,  bojhna,  bharti-k,  jahaz-parlidDi. 

Freighter,  bhaianhar,  bharait. 

French  Bean,  lobiya:  Fraus  bin  is  nov  generally 

understood  at  Calcutta,  Madras,  and  Bombay. 

Frenzy,  junun,  dlwangi,  sir&am,  t>awala,i. 

Frequency,  aksariyat,  kasrat,  buhtat  or  bahatayat, 
ziyadati. 

Frequent,  aksariya,  bahut,  paiham,  lagatar. 

To  Frequent,  manda-rahna,  raha-phira-k,  imad- 
raft-k,  utarna,  mandlana,  aya-k,  jaya-k,ayar-jayi-k. 

Frequented,  chalta,  jiti,  jiri,  gulzar ; (at  a  msf' 

ket)  garm. 

Frequently,  aksar,  beshtar,  bahndha,  aksar-auklli 
barh&,  daf  atan,  ati-ant  or  atyant,  hasa-wa^t,  ma- 
karrar,  sikarrar,  ka,e-bar. 

Fresh,  (new)  ^tka,  taza,  tar  o  t&za,  g^^a,  tar,  sain; 

(not  salt)  phika,  a-lona ; (sweet)  nufhi, 

shir|n;  \not  old)   naiya ;    (cool)  sanl, 

thandlia;  (verdant)  sar-sabz,  dabki,  hariyiU, 

iiau,  nau-ras,  shadab,  sairab ;  (not  tired)  taA- 

dam,  par-phulit,  cha^;  (/hrid)  sur^  ©  wfrd, 

basbshish  ; (unimpaired)  tantha,  ma^but; 

(brisk)   tund,  zor;  (waUr)   mithi-pani;  

l/refh  and  fresh)  taza  ba  taza,  nau  ba  naa. 

To  Freshen,  (a.)  taza-  Ac.  -k;  (water)  inlthi- 

Ac.   -k;  (meat)  bo-marni;    (u.)   lahlahini, 

taza-h,  launkna. 

Freshly,  (aneto)  pher,  dusra-kar,  nae-dr-s& 

Freshness,  tazagl,  tar  o  t&z ,  tarl,  tarawat,  sabzit 
sardi,  sar-sabzi,  nazhat,  surUii,  surk^  o  safedl, 
tundi,  mithas,  rutubat. 

Fret,  (agiiution)  ghabrahat,  iztirar,  parish,  dik^ ; 

(passion)  khafgi,  ghusaa,  ris,  khasar;  

(of  instrummU)  khunti ;  (tror*)  rukhrabat. 

To  Fret,  ghis-jana; (to  abrade)  ragarna,  ^hisni; 

{to  vex)   satana,  khijhani,  risana,  chifhani, 

U^afa-K,  ruthana,  khun&ana,  jhunjhlana,  udherna, 
chhilna,  kharashna,  ragrSna,  khyani,  ghisini, 
ankh  men-khatakna  or  -chubhna,  jirjirana,  kalkal- 

ana,  katkatara'; (to  be  vexed)  ^fa-h,  nati^i^- 

h,  bezar-h,'  dikk-h,  kurhni,  ruthna,  cbirhna. 

Fretful,   chifchira,  kliafa,  na-khush,  bexar,   di^; 

khasraha,  khunsaha,  risaha,  bad-k^. 
Fretfully,  kfeafgi-  &c.  -se,  chircbirakar  or  chiydiiii- 

hat-se. 
Fretfulness,  Uiafgi,  na-^ushi,  bez&ri,  chircliifihat. 
Fretted,  (work)  munabbat,  rukhraha^ 

Friable,  narm,  phnsk&,  bhurbhuraha,  polkha,  bukne- 

jog,  kabil  sufuf. 
Friar,  fakir,  darwesh,  kalandar,  zahid,  jogi,  risbi. 

Fribble,  (a  fop)  chibilla,  zanana,  Sihush-poshik. 
FiiicAssKE,  ^aliya,  salan  (▼.  stew^  &c.). 
Friction,  ghisa,o,  ragaf,  ghisavat,  xnilish,  mahit 
dalan,  dast-malish,  mala,i  dala,i. 

Friday,  jum'a,  shukr-war  or  -bar  or  -Yir,  Sfiaii 
bhrigubar. 


FRI 


(     117    ) 


FRU 


Faiend,    dost,    Uiair-k^wah,   muhibb,    hitu,    mitr, 
dost-dar,  maj^is,  ikhlas-mand.  ashna,  yar,  ^ablb, 


'aziz,  mushfil^,  yawar,  khair-andcBh ; 


(com- 


panion)  musSkhib,  sathl,   bandhu,  sajjan,   pritam, 

8^^,  shafik,  wail ;  {female)  all  or  all,  sakhi, 

go,i»  dugana ;  (patron)   dast-gir,   mihr-ban  ; 

. (an  intimate  friend )  yai  i   ghar ;  (dear 

friend)  yar  i  *aziz  ;  (ho,  friend)  o  miyan,  he 

bha,i,  ai  yar  or  shatfeg. 

FbieitdliItess,  be-yar,  be-ashni,  be-kas,  be-chara, 
mitra-hln. 

Fribudliness,  ashna-parasti,  dost-parwari,  mitra,!  or 
mitrata. 

Faiendlt,  ashn&-parast,dost&na,dost-parwar,  muhib- 

b&na,  yarana;  yar-s&,  milansar,  muravwati ;  

(anUcahle)  muw&fi^ ;  (salufory)  mnfid. 

Fbiewdship^  dosti,  khair-lAvahi,  muhabbat,  hit,  rabt, 
habb,ittih&d,  itil§f,  ulfat,  muwaddat,  irtibat,  ildilas, 
ashna,!,  yari,  dost-dan,  dast-gir i,  mihr-baDl,  shaf- 
kat,  wid&id,  prem,  sneh,  hitkar,  mus^^at,  lagan. 

Fbiezg,  (border)  kagar;   (cloth)  mota  pashmi 

kapra. 
Frigate,  jahaz,  arka^i,  ghurab,  lit.  a  crow,  and  from 

this  our  Bombay  grab. 
Fbight,  ^r,  dahshat,  chamak,  bichak,  bhay. 

lo  Fbiqht,  Fbighten,  daran&,  sahamana,  dahshat- 
&c.  -d,  dahshatnlkk-k,   hirasan-k,  bichkana,  bhar- 

man&,  bharkana,  dabkana,  dahlana ;  (to  take 

fright)  bichakna,  bhaj-akna. 

Fbightful,  hanl-nak,  darawana,  muhib,  haibat-nak, 
bhayanak. 

Fbightixtllt,  haulnakl-  &c.  -se,  muhibana. 

Fbioiitfulness,  haul-nilki,  haibat-naki,  mahibl. 

Fbigid,  thandha,  sard,  sital. 

Fbigiditt,  sardi,  khunaku  rukha,i. 

Fbtnge,  jhala^r,  &nchal;   (fly  for  horses)  ma- 

kharna. 

To  Fbinge,  jhalay-lagana ; (fringed)  jhala|r-d&r. 

Fbippebeb,  kuhna-  or  mndris-farosh. 

Fbippert,  mudris,  chharan,  utaran. 

A  Fbibk,  chapal,  taral  (y.  caper,  leap,  frolic). 

To  Fbisk,  kiidakna,  kudrana,  uchhalna,  phai'akni, 

{)hudakna,  chanchalana,  chaplana,  thirakna,  pha- 
ang-mama. 
Fbiskeb,  Fbiskt,  shol^,  achpal,  alola,  chapla,  taral, 
kadakkar. 

Fbiskiness,  sbo]^i,  acbpali,  chalaki,  chnlbula,!- 

Fbith,  (of  the  sea)  n&ka,  khari. 

Fbitteb,  (pcmcake,  q.  t.)  tikka,  parcba,  &c. 

To  Fbitteb,   (break)  katarna,  noch-d ;  (trifle) 

makhi-mama  (applied  to  the  wasting  of  time) . 

Fbivolous,  halka,  chhota,  snbak,  thor&,  saghir,  bad- 
hawa,i,  adna,  rakik,  na  masmu'  (t.  inadmissibie) . 

Fbiyolousness,  Bubuki,  chho|;a-pan,  na-masmul. 

To  Fbizzle,  pech-d,  nmethng,  ghiirchiy&n&,  uljhana. 

Fbo,  (to  and)  idhar-udhar,  dawan-dol,  mllra-mari, 
tanSUbharni,  aw&-gawan,  yahin  se  wahan  wahan  se 
yahan,  &c. 

Frock,  kurti,  anga,  angrakha,  pairSLhan,  nima,  jhul, 
kurta. 

Frog,  mendak,  dadar,  bong,  dhabus,  bheki,  daddu, 
ghauk,  zifda* ;  pUa  daddu  is  one  of  the  many  terms 
with  which  Blackey  chuckles  over  us,  thus  giving  a 
Rowland  for  our  Oliver. 

FaoLic,  khel,  shokhi,  tannazi,  alol,  kalol. 

To  Frolic,  khelna,  sho^s^-k,  anthlana,  alol-kalol-k. 

FuoLicsoME,  achpal,  shoVh,  clianchal,  ocbla,  j^anufiz. 


From,  se,  sen,  suii  or  son,  siti,  le,  te,  niiu,  az,  kaz,  ke, 

pas  se ;  (because)  waste,  khatir  ;  (taks  it 

from  him)  us-sc  lo ;  (he  came  from  the  king) 

wuh  padshah  ke  pas  se  aya  hai ;  (from  above) 

upar  se ;  (from  below)  niche  se ;  (from 


that  day  to  this)  us  roz  se  dj  tak ; 
day)  dinon  din,  roz  ba  roz. 


(from  day  to 


Front,  chihra,  munh,  mukhra,  rCi,  agwani,  samna, 

pesh-gah ;  (of  an  eUphant)   mastak ;  (t)' 

an  army)  pcsh,  agari ;  (of  a  house)   &ga,  a^- 

wara;  (front  to  front)    ru-ba-ru,   da-ba-dn, 

&mne-samne,  char-chashm,  mukabala. 

To  Fbont,  samne-h,  mukabil-h,  muhazi-h. 

Frontier,  sarhadd,  sewana,  hadd,  sima. 

Frontispiece,  sari-Iauh,  matha,  nak; (of  a  book, 

&.C.)  'anwau  or  'inwan  debaja. 

Fbontless,  be-niik,  nakta ; (shameless)  be-haiy&, 

shokh. 

FaoNT-BoOM,  pesh-dalan,  pesh-khana,  &c. 

Frost,  jafa,  sarma,    pala,  thar;  (bitten)  p^M- 

mara,  sarma-zada. 

Feost-wobk,  koft-kari,  parpasha. 

Frosty,  sard,  thandha,  yakh-basta,  pur-bastagi. 

Froth,  kaf,  phen  or  phhena,  Jbag,  lu,ab. 

To  Froth,  phen3.na,  kaf-uthua,  phen-uthna. 

Frothy,  kaf-dar,  phenaha,  pliulphula,  phapphal ; 

'  {fff*pty)  subuk,  halka,  ochha,  cbhichhora. 

Frouzy,  (musty)  buhra,endha,  bisa,endha,  buk- 
ra,endh§. 

Frouzinesb,  buhra,endh,  sara,!,  gtimsa,!,  bisa,endh. 

Fboward,  gustaldi,  sho]^,  abtar,  aphadda,  khud-r&»e. 
sharir,  hathila,  ziddl. 

Fbowabdness,  gusti^^,  shol^,  abtari,  shar&rat, 
hath,  f  idd. 

Frown,  chin-abru,  chin-ba-^jabin,  ghurki,  jabm-chinL 

To  Fbown,  chin-abru-k,  chih-ba-jabin-h,  tursh-rfl,i- 

k,  munh-bigarna,  bhawen-terhi-k,  ghurakna,  ankh- 

dikhlinft,  bhaun-  or  n^k-charhana,    kaj-abru-h; 

(as  fortune)  phutna,  bargashta-h,  jalna. 

Fbowning,  abru-kashida,  chin-ba-jabin. 

Fbozen,  munjamid,  basta,  afsurda,  yakh-basta :  

(to  death)  barf-zada,  thar-mara. 

To  Fructify,  bardar-  &c.  -k,  phalanS,  upjana. 

Fbuoal,  juz-ras,  kifayati,  salaniat-rau,  mu'tadil,  oji, 
tadblrl,  bujhanhar,  bujhwtint,  kulwant. 

Fbuoality,  juz-rasi,  kifayat-shi'ari,  ]^ana-darl,  saia- 
mat-raw!,  oj,  girhisti. 

Fbugally,  salamat-rawi-  &c.  -se,  ki^yat-shi'ari-so. 

Fbuit,  phal,  mcwa,  samar,  bar,  bar,  fawaka,  fawaki- 
hat :  the  varieties  of  Indian  fruits  are  very  numercus, 
such  as  the  barhal,  bel,  kaite,  kamrakh,  karaund:', 
chilta,  khirni,  pilu,  lasaura,  falsa,  kam«>rauga,  harfa- 
re,uri,  chiraunji,  paniyala,  hiiisaula,  lichhl,  paputil, 
kundru,  kanduri,  tela-kucha,  bimba-phal — a  mo&i 
beautiful  red  fruit,  of  the  melon  or  cucumber  kind, 
which  the  Hindus  very  judiciously  compare  to  beau- 
tiful lips;  [the  bead)    udraj; (effect)    sa- 


mara, natija ; 


(to  reap  the  fruit  of  any  thing) 


phal-khana  or  -pan  a. 

FBUiTAGE,rBUiTS,  mewajat,  tafakkuhat,  phal-phalari. 

Fbuitebeb,  mewa-farosh,  kunjra,  plial-philari-wala. 

Fbuiteby,  mewa-khana,  phula  phala-bagh. 

Fbuitful,  mahsuli,  hasila;  (as  ground)  jaiyad; 

(as  a  iDoman)   bacha-kash,   gabhel,  larkorfi, 

kasiru-1-atfiil,  mutabarrik,  bliagman  ;  —  (as  eatile) 

waj^-dar  ; (p/^nteous)  bahut,  wafir,  kasir ; 

(fruit-bearing)  bar-dilr,  iiiewa-dar,  phalant&,  mui- 
mir,  pbal-diir 

FiaTiTFriT.Y,  la-ifraf.  la^r.triyat-.sc,  kasrat-sc. 


FRU 


(    "8    ) 


FUS 


Fkuittulness,  bachcha-kash!,  b&r-dftrl,  &c. ;  

(plerUifulneM)  wafiri,  kasrat. 

Fbuition,  tasarmf,  ^asul,  wasul;  (qf  vnshet) 

kam-yabl,  kam-rani,  ma^ad-wari,  bar-j^urdari, 
bhog-bilas. 

Fruitless,  a-phal,  banjh,  be*bar  or  -samar,  nir-phal ; 
(vmn)  'abas,  bar-bad,  akaratli,  b6-fa,ida. 

Fbuitlesslt,  be-f&,ida,  la-basU,  na-hak|^. 

To  Fbustrate,  mahrilm-k,  mayus-k,  na-ammed-k, 
Diras-k,  be-nasib-k,  be-bahra-k,  r&,eg&n-  &c.  -k,  as- 
tof-^t^mm^-sbikani-k,  b&til-k,  zak-d,  be-morad-k. 

Fry,  pona,  pone ; (qf  children)  sbaitani-lashkar, 

kach-bach. 

To  Fbt,  bhunna,  talnft,  biriyan-k,  chhannkna,  bagh- 
arna,  dhungirnft,  chhimakna,  birishta-k ;  (to  nZU) 
pigbalna  or  (a.)  pighlina. 

Frting-pan,  karahi,  mahi-t&ba,  gosbt&ba,  Inhanda, 

raugban-dagh,  kafchh&,  lobiya. 
To  Fuddle,  (a.)  mast-  &c.  -k ;  (n.)  mast-  ice,  -h. 

Fuddled,  sar-shar,  mat-w&la,  gan^-ghala^.  mm* 
murda,  be-hosh-  or  -sadh,  madan. 

Fuel,  indban,  bemo,  Jalawan,  iSiwan,  ki^,  jbanka^ 
bezam. 

FuGiTiYB,  (adj.)  *&rif1,  chand-roza,  l^s,  be-^ar&r. 

Fugitive,  (sub.)  bhagora,  gurez-pa,   &wara,  Da^a, 

bhaglu,  boaggu,  ru-gardan. 
To  Fulfil,  ad&-k,  vafa-k,  pur&-k,  tamam-k,  nibibn^, 

ba-jft-lanft,  ba-sar-lana,  bar-lan&,  if&-k,  kar-d  or 

-lena,  s&ma. 

To  BE  FuLnLLED,  bar-ftii&,  pilr&-h,  ^ftfil-h,  mayas- 
sar-h. 

FuLiMART,  kbikhir,  kbikhse,a]i. 

Full,  (adj.)  bbara,  pur,  ma'mur,  sampflran  or  sam- 

purna,  ser,  isuda,  bbar-pur,  sari,  mamlQ;  

(broad)  chanrik,  maVuf,  achchha,  karkai&,  ^^Issa ; 

(ovm)  saga,  ba]|p|p,  apna,  nistha; (grown^ 

a$  mangoes)  jalidar;  — ^-  (complete)  pur&,  kamil, 

mukammal ;  (lusty)  giulaz,  taza,  taiy&r ; 

(strong)   bhari,  bayi ;  (the  fvU,  mw»C)  pura- 

cband,  badar,  puran-masi,  cbaudahwin  r&t  k&  cnand ; 
(chok^iiU)  a^eran,  nal  se  gal  tak. 

Full,  (sub.)  k&mal ; {}n  comp^  bbar  ;  tbus,  pet- 

bbar,  a  heUy-fuU^  &c.  cbamcba-bbar,  a  spoonfuU. 

To  Full,  clothes^  &c.  as  a  fuller)  d&gh-u^an&. 

Full  age,  murftd,  pur-s&Ia,  pur-'umr. 

Full-blown,  sbigufta,  phuli ; (to  he)  bbenkarD&. 

Full-dressed,  ir&sta,  pairasta,  ban&-fbani. 

Fuller,  gazar,  dbob!,  rafu-gar  (the  latter  is  also  a 
darner  and  cleaner  of  sbawu) . 

Fullers*  Ejlrth,  sajji-ma(^,  rehi. 

FuLL-ETED,  ga,o-dida,  bail-ankh&,  mrig-nayan. 

FuLL-fBAUGHT,  bhar-pur,  lab-rez,  lab-a-lab. 

Fully,  tafsilan,  bay^n-war,  kbolke,  v&-shig&f,  b&t-bat, 

puran,  bi-tamami-hi,  bi-1-kuIliya ;  (to  mention 

fuUyy  or  at  fttU  length)  mufassal-kahni,  tafsil-war 
bay&n-k. 

To  Fulminate,  garajni,  kapakuft,  tafapni. 

Fulness,  pun,  ma'mtLri,  sen,  asudagi,  bharti,  bhar&- 

wa^  bbara,!,  purft,!*  puranta. 
Fulsome,  n&-gavar,  ni^pasand,  makrQh,  gbisaona ; 

(obscene)  fu^h. 

To  Fumble,  ^z-^^imla-  &c.  -k,  talQpar-k,  y^li- 
^|h&n&. 

Fumblxb,  an&ii,  mCbrakh,  ku|-b,  bhQch,  pbQhar,  mudb, 

Fuubunq,  kbainch-khinch,  ^Qs-^ifts,  (ap&-(o,!,  l^z- 
biHula. 

FmiM,  dhM&«  dfld,  dukh&n ;  (vapour)  bhaph ; 

(passion)  Josh,  gtialbi^ 


To  Fume,  dhu,an-  &c.  -uthna;  (to  fly  or  pass 

away)  ur-jana,  jati-raima,  hava-ho-j^& ;  (to 

fitme  or  be  in  a  rage)  loah-kfaarosh-men-h,  jafln- 
me&-h,  kiiki^na,  bhabhakna. 

To  Fumigate,  basna,  baphiri-lena,  dhuni-Iagiaa. 
Fumigation,  bas&wat,  buy^-kashi. 
Fumitory,  shahtara,  pitpapra. 

Fun,  tamasha,  khel,  bazi,  sawang,  shoMu.  yiushi; 

(by  way  of  fun)  sho)j^  ki  rah,  thatholi-se. 

Function,  (  employment)  kam,  kaj ;  (office)  ^d- 

mat,  'uhda ; (act)  'amal ; (pow^  V^wat, 

l^biliyat. 

Fund,  pOnj!,  m&ya,  sanniya,  j&,e-did,  gAtkI«  ka,uiat, 
mah&l. 

Fundament,  ffftnd,  kQn,  mi^'ad,  snfrm,  dnbur,  rikb, 
kanch,  bun|!,  pond,  gud,  hagnai^  tihi-gah,  faeth : 
(of  a  horse)  saghri.  [Tidi. 

Fundamental,  (adj.)  asll,  s&^l,  farClri,  muli«  bim- 

Fundamental,  (preposition)  asl,  bunyad,  mauzu*. 

Funeral,  (the  procession)  janaza,  t&bAt,  arthf ; 

(burial)  tadf  in,  taih  s,  takf In,  kaf&n-dafan : {a 

funeral  feaet)  f&tiha. 
Fungous,  masbirdi,  khumbi-d&r,  &c. 

Fungus,  dharti  ka  phul,  khuraM,  khukhp,  dhurguj, 
teknas ;         '  (of  a  sore)  masbird,  murdar. 

Funnel,  chonga,  kip,  ^m';  (pip^  oali; 

(for  smoke)  dhQ,adr&,  dhu,aa-kash,  bhawanri. 

Funny,  tam&she-ka,  kautuki,  Isfeush-g^shoUi,  laUfa- 

Fur,  samur,  pustin,  pashm,  bal ;  (a  coat  qf  fitL, 

Ac.)  tah,  jaman,  ki,l,  phisi. 

To  Fur,  samur-lagana,  tah-jamana. 

To  Furbish,  sai^-k,  malna,  opna,  jiU-d. 

Furbisher,  sai^al-gar  (vulg.  slkligar),  jila-gar,maja]Ii. 

Furious,  diwana,  majnun,  sip ;  (raging)  tund, 

barham,  ashufta; (violent)  shadld,  zor,gfaazab- 

nak. 

Furiously,  shiddat-se,  zor-se.  (Bwanagi-so. 

Furiousness,  shiddat,  tundi,  sal^ti,  divinap. 

To  Furl,  lapetna,  khinchn&,  ainthna. 

Furlough,  ru^sat,  ra^a,  chhti^ti,  ijizat-nima. 

Furnace,  bhathi,  bhi)*,  atash-dan,  gul-Hiaii,  ita^ 
kada,  kora. 

To  Furnish,  pabunchana,dena,  ba^shni,  sar-ba-rih- 

k.k^bar«giri-k; (tofitvp)  s&nwima,  murattab- 

k,  arSkSta-k,  saj&na,  sarni,  bhejn&,  jamkini,  bhami. 

Furniture,  asb&b,  s&m&n,  s&z  o  s&min,  lawazima, 
rajsht*  atala,  partal,  asasu-l-bait. 

Furor,  bal«bM ;  (uterine)  kam-oa,!,  g^alba  • 

shahwat. 

Furrier,  samOr-fa-  osh,  sanjab-farosh. 
Furrow,  l^a||,  hara,!,  regha,  bah. 
To  Furrow,  UKa.t|-khichn&  or  khinchn&. 
Further,  (t.  farther^  to  farther)  and  its  derivalivei, 
see  to  assist^  hslpt  utmost^  &c. 

Fury,  jasba,  josh-U^rosh,    ij^a^ab,   jhlnjh,  iatili. 

\sihj  i (fifury)  4ikyan,  chufail. 

To  Fuse,  (a.)  pighl&n&,  taghlana,  galana,  godas-k; 

(n.)  pighalpi,  |iag^aln&. 

Fusee,  Fusil,  bandul^;  — ^  (rfa  bomb^  Ac.)  Cifita. 

Fusible,  Fusile,  gud&zinda,  gudilihtani,  galne-jog. 

Fusibility,  gudiztndagi. 

Fusileer,  bandO^chi,  bar^-andiz,  bandfi^-bauL 

Fusion,  pighl&,o,  |aghl&,o,  gudaz. 

Fuss,  tagapQ,  dauf-dhup. 

Fustian,  ifiombast)  mubila|^  barft,!;  (a4{.)  nagla. 

FusTiNBss,  khari,en,  hirhiod,  phaphmidi. 


FUS 


(  n»  ) 


GAR 


FvsTT,  bad-bo,  basUa,  basl,  phaphuud. 

FuniJi,  subuk,  halka,  na-cbiz,  na-k&ra,  la-ha^il. 

FuTiLiTT,  subulUf  balkapan,  &c. 

FvTiTBB,  (adj.)  musta^bil,  ayanda,  bhabhikhi,  §ffami : 

(thefiOure  t&nse)  bhabhikh,  zamana  e  isti^bal. 

FuTiTRiTT,  isti^bal,  ayanda,  agam,  age  ;  — -  {a  future 
'  ttaU)  'u^ba,  'ul^ba,  'aktm  i  gliaib,  'a^bat,  il^irat, 

ma*ad ;    (m  future  do  not  go  there)   ayanda 

wahan  mat  jan&^ 
Ftb,  fif,  tanba,  la-banl  wa  la  knwwat,  astaghfiru-l- 

lah,  daya-day&,  a,e-wab,  b&pre-bftp,   fish,  ul^,  ah, 

chhi,  thu-tha,  a]^-thu,  a^-chi,  allah-re,  u,i* 


Gabbls,  i^enpen,    bakbak,    zsJfzaJf,  ba^ba^   bar- 

bapthat. 
To  Gabble,  |g^enpen-k,  bakn&,  barba]r3Ln&,  clinragni, 

bakvasi-k. 

Gabbler,  ba,oibak,  bai-baiiya,  bakki,  batuni,  ba,obbak, 
yava-go,  bakw&s,  bakbakiya. 

Gabion,  tokp,  gadi. 

Gable,  [end  of  a  house)  p&kh&,  pakbwi,  kanetft,  b&zfl ; 

{^oof)  phark&,  paJla. 

To  Gad,  [ramble)  harza-phirna,  harza-gardi-k,  dawan- 

fol-pbirna,  raba^na,  cnarkh-m&ma. 

Gadder,  harza-gard,  b&,o-4andi,  awara. 

Gadfly,  dans  or  dansh. 

Gag,  ghati,  dhathl,  pnzmal,  manh*band,  ^sAtSk, 

To  Gag,  4bathiyan&,  mnnh-band-karna,  dhatt&-k. 

To  Gaggle,  [as  geese,  &c.)  g|^on|^on-k,  kank&n-k. 

Gain,  naf,  f&,ida  (pi.  faw&,id],  sud,  kama,ii  b&|rhS,' 
basil,  wara,  yaft,  bahra,  parapat  or  prapta,  beihl. 

To  Gain,  paida-k,  kamana,  basil-k,  ta^sU-k,  naf-  ftc. 
uthana,  khatana,  khatna,  phalna,  tarna,  arajn&, 
pesh-raft-lejana,  sar-k,  pakarna ;  ^— fto  mn)  jitn&, 

l^alib-h,  war-rahoa;  [to  receive)  paDa,lena; 

(to  gain  over)  ganthna,  girwida-k,  pho^-lana ; 

(to  gain  on)  dabana,  barbana. 

Gainer,  bahra-yab,  montafi',  bahra-mand,  mnstafid, 
kam&,tl,  khat&,u,  uparjik,  aijanbar,  naf -y&b,  bahra- 
war,  mutamatti*. 

Sainful,  BOd-mand,  mnfld,  ganja,ish!,  labhi. 

Gainlsss,  li-hasil,  be-fa,ida  na-ba-kar,  nir-l&bh. 

To  Gainsay,  radd-k,  katn&,  cbherna,  may^afat-k« 

Gait  cbSJ,  raftar,  rawish,  k|ijirain,  cbal&wi,  cbalan. 

GaUlNOAl,  kulenjin,  ^tllinjan. 

Galaxy,  kahkashan,  hathi  ki  rah,  chhanr,  Ssman-k3L 
rasa. 

Galbanux,  bar!J&,  birzad,  ^uuia. 

Gale,  haw&,  bSd,  ba,o,  &ndhi,  baukhil^  jhakhar,  j^tlfan, 
jhari  andhi-b&r&;  (zephyr)  nasim,  faba. 

Gall,  (biU)  pit,  safri;  (the  gaU-bladder)  pitt&, 

zahra;  any  tiling  remarkably  bitter  is  compared  to 
the  n!m  tree  or  zahar,  poison;  — <-  (this  midieine  is 
as  bitter  as  gall)  yih  dav&  ka^wi  hai  Jaise  mm. 

Galls,  Gall-nuts,  xn&zfl,  m&jQ*phal. 

To  Gall,  gisna,  ragapti&,  chhil^d,  kStnli,    m&rna, 

pachharn& ;  (to  harass)  satina,  tang-k ;  (n  ) 

katna,  pi^b-kandh&-  &c.  -Iagn&. 

Gallant,  (adj.)  bharki]&,  rangili,  mokallaf;    

(brave)  jawan-mard,  sur-blr,  ranjit,  ran«>khand, 
yafdar,  j&n-baz,  gh&zi-mard. 

Gallant,  (snb.)  'ish^-baz,  '&fihit:-tan,  tamash-bin, 
'aiyash,  shauVin,  rasiya,  ^hemni,  dhingr&,  jaiiyi ; 
(paramour)  yar,  ashna,  ankh-laga. 

Gallantly,  takallaf-se; (bravely)  diler&na,  mar- 

d&na-var,  marda-mardi-se. 


I   Gallantry, 'ish^-baziftamasb-bini,  'aiyashi, 'Sshi^I, 
yari,  &c. ; (bravery)  javan-mardi,  birat,  birta. 

Gallery,  baramada  (whence  the  coFruption  verandah), 
ghalam-gardish,  dihliz,  aiw&n,  shah-nisbin,  sajji, 

chhajji;  —  (of pictures)  tafwir-^ana;  (of 

mirrors,  &c.)  shisha-  or  a,!na-  maliiil. 

Gallipot,  martaban,  knlhiya,  malhiya,  kulbar,  ^nlfi. 

Gallimaufry,  pachmel  or  panchmel,  fa^r  ki  jholi. 

Gallop,  ran,  bag-chhnt,  chartak  or  chartag. 

To  Gallop,  (n.)  daurna,  ka^akna,  sarpat-daurn&,  ran- 
men-jani,  bagchhat-danrna,  ch&rtag-jana,  (^apa|;na, 
daptana,  khez-k,  bag-tof -daurna  or  -danran& ;  (a.) 
danrana,  phenkna,  uthan&,  bagchhut-danfana, 
chamkana. 

Gallows,  dar,  suli,  gal,  pbansi  ka-kbambha  or-darakht, 
&c. ;  [wretch)  phansi-charha.  [bazi-k. 

To  Gamble,  Game,  har-jU-khelna,  ju,a-khelna,  ^m&r- 

Gambler,  Ju,&-baz,  phar-baz,  juwari,  ]pmar-b&z. 

Gambling-house,  phar,  Ju,a-  &c.  -U&&na  (t.  stage). 

Gamboge,  os&ra  rewand. 

Gambol,  kalol,  aid,  khel-kud,  khelawwal. 

To  Gambol,  kad-phand-  &c.  -k,  kalolen-mam&. 

Gams,  khel,  bazi,  bnrd-bal^t,  la'b; (jest)  thatha. 

khili;  (in  sportsmen* s  laiwuage)  shikar,  aher, 

said,  naj^chir ; [game'Cock)  asil-mnrgh,  jangi, 

^aidarabadi,  jatila,  janwar,  sawaj,  akhetak ;  

(match)   da,o,  bazi;    (at  cards)   hath; 


(sport)  Ilia ;  there  are  various  games,  as  with  us  ;  the 
names  of  a  few  are  as  follow  :  riz.  sath-samundar, 
y&d-far&mosb,  bija-patri,  kabadi,  kirmkira,  seriyon, 
patti-mangawan  or  d^lo,  hathm&r,  ik  matik,  chak- 
nuti,  4anda-chuman,  ram-jhul,  chandol-bazi,  bedon, 
phal-bujhawwal,  atipati,  phari-gadk&,  the  meaning 
of  sereral  of  which  see  in  Part  I. 

To  Game,  khelna;    (for  money)  ju,a-khelna, 

Ipm&r-b&a-k. 

Gamesome,  (buxom)  mangna,  khil&ri,  chulbula. 

Gamester,  ju,ari  or  juwari  or  jw&ri,  kimar-baz. 

Gamut,  (musical  scale)  sar-gam-padni,  duri-mufassil. 

Gander,  bata,  )^z-nar  or  ^az  i  nar. 

Gang,  ghoK  ta,ifa,  jatha,  juth,  jhok,  gathri,  toll,  dhar&. 

Ganges,  gansa  (lit.  the  river)  ;  (•'Water)  ganga- 

jal ;  [-basket)  kawar ;  (-bearer)  kawari. 

Ganglion,  gokhru,  wargli&.  wargh&ra. 

Gangrene,  jc^ora,  sa^an  ;  (to  gangrene)  sap- 

jana« 
Gaol,  bandi-k^na,  V&id-lsykna,  pandit-l^&na. 

Gap,  cbak,  sha|^  rak^a,  shigaf,  khir^,  ghati,  likngha, 
phank,  bughara,  dara,  zaj^m. 

To  Gape,  jamhana,  jamh&,i-len&,  ^amiy&za-k,  mnnh- 
knshada-k  or  -{^lapia,  ba,o-lena,  hakka-bakka- 
rahna,  kawani,  hakbakina,  muuh-pasama,  -kholna 
or  -pha]l&n& ,  — *-  (to  open)  phal^ni,  tapa^a. 

Gaper,  ba,u,  munh-pasaru,  munh-^haila,u. 

Garb,  poshak,  libas,  bana,  pahrawa; (ofmendi~ 

cants)  wasla,  'alfl,  kafani,  &nchala,  gufii*  dal^* 

Garbage,  ojhri,  fu^la,  ladl,  ojh. 

To  Garble,  roln&,  bachhna,  chhanna. 

Gabbler,  bachhwaiya,  &c.  Bachhik,  chh&Dne-w&tiL 

Garden,  b&glu  ba^^cha  or  b&ghicha,  chaman-i&r, 

had'iVa,  rau^a,  firdaus,  puhap-batakj^  iram ;  

(private,  &c.)  l^na-  or  pjuin-bagh.  baghlcha ; 

(lands)  kor&r,  ^,enda,  d&Hg; (a  Jtover^garden) 

phul-wari,  gulistan,  biist&n,  gul-shan,  gul-zar  ; 

(a  kitchen-garden)  ban,  ftlez ;   (the  garden  of 

Eden)  *ad2Ui,  jannat ;   (garden  stuffs)  tarkari, 

phalphal&ri,  pbalphalayan. 

Gardener,  mail,  b&^-bin,  nal^*band,  k&cfabi, 
mnr&y!,  chaman-bana7gQl-ch!n,  ko,eii»  malhori. 


GAR 


(     120    ) 


GEN 


GukDEMiNG,  bagh,  bani,  nakhl-bandi,  mali-gari. 
GuiQLR,  Gajlqarism,  gharghara,  ghalala,  tagliar- 

To  Garqle,  kulli'k,  mazmaza-k,  gharghara-k. 

Garland,  sihra,  hima,il,  malii,  baddhi,  bar,  maur, 
gajra,  karsi,  laulasi.  [lahsan  ki  goli. 

Garlic,  lahsan,  sir;  {-clove)  lahsan  ka  jawa. 

Garment,   poshak,  libas,  poshish,    kap^re,  all^ali^, 

akmasha,  malbus. 
Garner,  kotha,  ambar^khana.  ghalla-klyana. 
Garnet,  yakut,  tomf^. 
Garnisu,  {of  a  dith)  hashiya,  hudi,  srastagi. 

'lo  Garnish,  arasta-k,  sudharna,  also  sndhr&na,  san- 
-warua  [kamara. 

Garret,    tabka  e  bala,    upar-ki    kothri,    upar-ka- 

Garrison,  {troops)  ahl  i  kil'a,  kira-band,  hisari,  garh- 

wale,  kiPe  ke  log ;  {fort)  kil'a,  gayh,  thana ; 

{commander  of)  ^'a-dar. 

Garruuty,  bakwas,  bakbakahat,  ziyada-go,i. 
Garrulous,  pur -go,  chhagar-jibh,  barbariya,  gappi. 

Garter,  patf;i,  band,  moza-band ;  {to  garter) 

patti-b. 

Ga&tu,  kamar,  ghera,  pher,  gher-pher. 
Gasconade,  laf-gazaf,  baba,!,  shekhu  ba|*-bola,i. 
To  Gasconade,  bbabhakna,  laf-gazaf-mama. 

Gash,  gha,o-gamblur,  zal^m  i  kari,  bugliara.  ghar, 

phar. 
Gasp,  dam,  sans; {the  last  gasp)  ulti-dhonk,  nlta- 

dam,  dam  i  wapa£in,  ak^ri-dam  or  dam  i  ^d^ri, 

dam  i  marg. 

To  Gasp,  lakhlakh&na,  dam  basta-lenft,  haphapftn&, 
mu,a  dam-lena,  gharra-lagna. 

Gate,  phatak,  darwaza,  phalsa,  tatti,  dw&r,  dar. 

Gateway,  dyorhi,  dahliz. 

To  Gather,  (a )  jam*-k,  batorna,  sametnSi,  far&ham- 

k,  jorn& ;  {to  pluck)  torna ;  {to  pick  up) 

chunna,   binna;    (taxes)    taJ^ilni,    tahdl-k, 

ugahna;  {Jlowers^  &c.)  lorhua,  utha-leni;^— 

{lamp- black)  parna  ; {to  conceive)  bujlmi;  

(to  ptteker)  langar-k,  jhol-d;  (n.)  jufna,  batnrna, 

faraham-h ; {as  clouds)  ghimi,  rukn&,  umand- 

na. 

Gatherer,  jami',  batoril,  chunwaiy&,  &c. ;  (in 

comp.)  dar,  chin,  gir ;  —  (a  tax-gatherer)  tahsil- 
dar. 

Gaudilt,  ara,ish-se,  bana,o-se,  bharak-se,  chatak-se. 

Gaudiness,  ta^ya,  bhajrak,  chatak,  ara,ish,  nama,ish. 

Gaudt,  bharkUa,  chatkila,  rangila,  mukallaf,  nafis, 
taraya-dar,  muzaiyab,  muzaiyan,  namud-d&r,  zar^« 
barki,  rangin. 

Gauge,  m§p;  {to  gauge  mapna,    paiina,ish-k, 

kut-k. 

Gaunt,  (▼.  ghastly)  ^ak,  hai'kankra. 

Gauntlet,  bank,  dastilna  e  ahani ;  — 
prand-rompna. 

Gauze,  ghas,  kapar-dhur,  liihi,  ghas-phiUs,  jhilmili. 

Gat,  khush,  shad-man,  k^arram,  khysh-wakt,  dil- 

shad,  baghfbagjh,  magan,  bashshash;  i^itty) 

zarif,    khush-tab',    subuk-sar,    zindai-dil,    hansor, 
bhafkila,  rangila,  albela,  chanchal,  kljanda-peshani. 

Gatbty,  chohal  or  chuhal,  jhamaka,  khush -wakti. 

Gatly,  khushi-se ; {gaudily)  bana,o-&e,  &c. 

Gayness,  khushi,  shadmani,  khorrami.  bashashat; 
{wit)  l^i^sh-tab'i,  subuk-sari,zinda-dili,zarafat. 

Gaze,  |aktaki,  tak,  nazar,  nigarani,  nizara. 

To  Gaze,  ghurna,  (ak-b,  ^-rahna,  dekh-rahua,  &nkh- 

lagan&,  nijhana. 
Gazeb,  gburu,  nazar-karne-wala,  &c.,  nazir. 
Gazette,  akhbar,  aJsS^bar-ka-  or  khabar^ka-kaghaz. 


{to  throw  ihe\ 


Gazetteer,  {intelligencer)  a^l»r-nawis. 

Gazinq-stock,  nizara,  nishana,  luuar-gih,  aogosfat* 

numa. 

Gear,  kil-kanta,  saz-saman,  saz-baz,  mal-aabib. 
Gee,  jl,  shabash,  kyiin-naho,  huda; {to  eCqiAaib) 

dhat,  dara.  {castra;^). 

To  Geld,  ]^a,e-nikal*daliia,  ^asi-k,  &|^ta-k  (t.  to 
Gelding,  akhta.  katiya,  be^khaya. 
Gellt,  iy.jelU/)  rnbb,  jaman,  sikanjalnn,  tnnmjabin. 
Gem,  jawahir,  janhar,  gauhar,  man ; {bud)  kom- 

pal,  kalgha.  [idam-surat. 
Gemini,  {consteliation)  jauz&,  mithon,  hami-harui, 
Gender,  jins,  kism,  nan',  jat,  ling,  raj^am ; (mat' 

culine)  ta^kir;  {feminine)  tanis. 

To  Gender,  (t.  to  breed,  &c.)  paida-k,  Janana. 
Genealogical,  nasabi;  {•  table)  nasab-nama, 

pusht-nama,  shajra,  kursi-  &c.  -nama,  bansawari. 

Genealogist,  nassab,  nasab-  &c.  -dan,  nasl-dan. 

Genealogy,  nasi,  nasab,  asl,  knl,  siUila,  shajra,  hasab- 
nasab,  pifhi,  kursi. 

General,  (adj.)  'amm,  murawwaj,  matadawal,  knlliya, 
aksariya,  shamil,  muhlt,  mnjmal,  mubham,  jinsl« 
jati,  lokik,  loki,  bahudhanl,  sansarik,  sabdi,  padbi, 
'amum,  mutlal)^  'alam-nashar,  sarbasta,  gmhwara, 
barbast. 

General,  (sub.)  sardar,  salar,  sar-guroh,  sipah-salar, 
bakl^shi,  faujdar  (the  latter  little  used  in  this  sense). 

Generalissimo,  amiru-I-umar§,  m!r-bak||shl,  sena- 
pat,  bakhshiu-1-mumalik,  yar-waf%dar. 

Generautt,    -nmum,    shumtU,    kulliyat;  {th§ 

generality)  jamhur,  aksarin,  aksar-ash^is,  aksar- 
log,  bahut-idmi. 

Geneballt,  'omuman,  aksar,  bahudhi,  sara-san, 
yunhl,  aksar-au^t. 

Generalness,  *umumiyat,  aksariyat,  kulliyat. 

Generalship,  bakhshi-gari.  sipah-salari,  &c. 

To  Generate,  janna,  byanH,  karna,  janmana,  janaai. 

Generated,  mutawallad,  paida,  janmiya-hu,a. 

Generation,  {produeiion)  taulid.  iawallud,  paidi,isfa, 

utpat,  janam ;  {race)  asl,  Eul,  gharana ;  — -^ 

{progeny)  aulad,  bans;    {succession)  pusht, 

pirfai;  {age)  zamina,  danr,  jug;  CA<>« 

generation  to  generation)  pushton-se,  pozht  ba  pusht, 
pifhi-ba-pirm. 

Generative,  muwallid,  janma,u,  utpat-k&ii,  tanliA. 
Gsnerical,  Generic,  *amm,  sabdi,  jinsi;  (« 

generic  noun)  ism  i  jins. 
Generosity,    Generousness,    sak^wat,    himmati 

taufi^  sal^  karamat,  jud,  hashish,  kushida-diK, 

faiyau,  faiz,    jawan-mardi,  lutf,   din,  pun,  kntt 

fattlwat,  najabat,  lat&fat. 

Generous,  sa^i,  data,  sahib-himmat,  sahilMaiifi^ 
karim,  kushada-dil,  dil-chal,  faiyaf,  jawan-maid, 
buland-himmat,  daryi-dil,  h&tim,  karam-bal^h  or 
-gustar,  dayal,  dharmatm& ;   •—^-  {at  food)  h|i^ 

ta^yat-bi^^bah,  ta^wiyati;   {noUe)   jatfii, 

asU. 

« 

Generoublt,  sa^&wat-  &c.  -se,  jaw&n-manli-ie. 
Genial,  py&r&,  jismi,  i^arizi,  jinsi,  bamwir,  laiB* 

bandhi. 

Genitals,  satar,  ling,  sharm-gah,  &lat,  tinon-thia. 

Genitite,  {sign)  izafat,  sambandh-karak,ha1ati  jarri; 

{a  noun  in  the  genitive)  muz&f-ilaih«  the  word 

goTerning  it  being  called  mu^f.  * 

Genius,  ^o,  Uiaslat,  mizSj,  sirat,  suhhft,o,  ehesbti, 

JaV,  maUka,  jaudat,  bahra ;   (**«')   ta^^S 

6i>&^,  dhab; {mental  fandties)  iabl'at,  fiihin, 

fahmid,  bujh,  idrSLk,  sha'ur,  sihn,  lakawat,  modiika^ 

(a  gentuSj  or  man  of  parte)  8i^b»|ab«  lahin, 

£aki,  tahlm ;  {spirit)  jinn,  pad,  bhut» 


GEN 


(    121    ) 


GIN 


Gjejiteel,  muhazzab,  Srasta,  m^ayina,  mlrz&manish, 
s!i&,ista,shasta,  nazum,  sajUa,  n^zuk,  mardiim-&mez. 
Genteelly,  Kbul^-  &c.  -sc,  and&ze-se,  sha,istagi-se. 
Genteeeness,  tahzib,  arastagi,   shustagi,  sha^stagi, 

^ulk,  ahliyat,  aUila^  nazakat,  sajawat. 
G  ENTi AN,  jintiyana,  pakhan-bhed. 

Gentility,  najabat,  sharafat,  asalat,  insaniyat,  adam- 
gari,  marde-f^miyat,  bhal-mansi,  l^ulkiyat,  mirza,i» 
mirza-pan. 

Gentle,  najib,  ashraf,  sharif,  asil,  kulin ;  {mild) 

latif,  ijiarib,  bhola,  narm,  dhima ; (as  rain,  &c.) 

madhim,  zamin-doz,  rasayam ; {harmless)  kam- 

sharr,  MJimu-t-tab* ; {ffentU  and  simple)  chhote 

bare,  'amm  o  khass. 

Gentlevan,  marde-admi,bhaU-inanus,  ashraf,  miyftn- 
admi,  ashraf-zada,  ^abib-zada,  j^waja- or  najib- &c. 
-zida,  knlwant;  the  word  sahib,  in  expressions  like 
aa^iban  i  *ali-shan,  sahib-suba,  sahib-log,  signifies, 
par  excellence,  the  gentlemen,  applied,  in  some  parts 
of  the  country,  to  the  Saiyads,  but  generally  to  the 
English  rulers,  civil  and  military. 

Gentlemanlike,  Gentlemanly,  marde-admi-sa. 

Gentleness,  {mildness)  mula,imat,  hilm,  |fhurbat, 
narmi,  linat,  ahistagi,  lutf,  murawwat. 

Gentlewoman,  bhall-admi,  ashraf-zadi,  bibl,  bhali 
bibi,  nek-bak^t,  kulwanti,bibi- sahib,  the  latter  term 
is  generally  applied  to  an  English  lady. 

Gently,  mula,imat-se,  ihiste,  dhlme,  haule,  halge, 
sande,  narm-narm,  gate,  rasayan-se,  mu'allak, 
whence  by  corruption,  amalla^  anamat. 

Gentry,  ashraf,  shurafa,  nujaba,  ^wass,  kulwant- 
&c.  -log,  ru,asa  (pi,  of  ra,is). 

GBNDFLEXiON,*rak*at,  'ibadat,  namaskar. 

Genuine,  Uialis,  asil,  chokha,  nab,  khara,  jaiyad, 
sabjh. 

Genuineness,  asalat,  khara,!*  sachcha,!,  sihhat,  rasti. 

Gekus,  jins,  nau* ; {tribe,  class)  ^aum,  firka. 

Geographer,  khattStu-l-bilad,  jughrafiya-din. 

Geography,  ju|^rafiya,  hai,atu-l-arz,  ta^titn-1- 
bilSd,  bhanwati,  i^im-dani,  bhii-gol-bidya 

Geomancer,  rammal,  bha^ri,  raml-shinas  or  -dan. 

Geomanoy,  rami,  rammali.  [abli  handasa. 

Geometer,  Geometrician,  muhandis,  handasa-dan, 

Geometry,  handasa,  'ilm  i  handasa,  'ilm  i  masahat. 

Germ,  ankhwa,  gabh,kansl  (v.  bud). 

German,  {cousin)  chachera-bha,i- 

To  Germinate,  ankhwan&,  kansiyana. 

Gesture,  Gesticulation,  harkat,  jumbish,  waz", 
dhab,  halat,  bha,o,  ada. 

Get,  in  its  various  senses,  is  not  easily  expressed  by  any 
one  or  two  words  in  the  Hindustani :  the  reader  must 
therefore  consult  its  various  synonymes,  such  as  to 
risf,  escape,  light,  have,  induce,  for  such  compounds 
as  to  get  up,  to  get  off,  &c. 

To  Get,  pana,  ^asil-k,  paida-k,  khana,  milna,  lena, 
baithna,  jutna,  jutana,  jurna,  hath-a  or  -lagna,  mu- 

yassar-h,  bilasna; (to  generate)  janmana,  jan- 

ina ;  {with  child)  pet-k,  bund-d ;  (out) 

nikalna; (m)  paithna,  gima,  parna,  khasna ; 


(loose)  chhutna,khuma-, 
pakarna,  slkhna,  nikalna ; 


(to  catch)  lagaua. 


{to  begin)  lagna,  ana ; 

(to  become)  hojani,  parni ; (to  win)  jitni ; 

{to  earn)  kamana ; (to  (trrive)  pahunchna ; 

{to  get  up)  u^h-bai^hna,  utli-khaya-hona ; 

(to  get  on)   chaJ-nikalna ;  (to  gel  on  boots,  &c ) 

charhana  (v.  to  put  on) ; (fo  get  ready  to  march, 

&c.j  lad-phand-k;  (to  get  by  heart)   hifz-k, 

az-bar-k,  nok-zaban-k,  raan-men-k; {if  you  go 

there,  you  wiU  certainly  get  a  beating   a^rar  turn 
wahan  ja,oge  mu^rar  turn  ko  mar  baithcga  or  turn 


mar  kha,oge;  to  get  any  thing  done  for  ancthor  is 
generally  expressed  by  the  caussS  verbs;  for  instance, 
if  you  cannot  do  this  business  yoursdf,  get  it  done  ly 
another,  agar  turn  ap  yih  kam  nahin  bana  sakte,  to 

kisi  aur  ke  hath  se  banwa,o;  {jget  you  gone) 

chal,  dur  ho,  gum  ho. 

Getter,  (v.  generative)  pawanhar,  pawaiya ; {in 

comp^  yab,  kash. 

Getting,  yaft; (incomp.)  yabi. 

Gewgaw,  (toy)  khilauna,  kath-putli  or-putli. 

Ghastlinebs,  harjali,  haulnaki,  bhutaha,i. 

Ghastly,  bhut-sa,  bhutaha,  daint-sa,  harjal,  murdanf. 

Ghost,  bhut,  ham-zad,  bhutna,  paret,  chha,on,  sarup, 
saya,  ruh,  ham-nam,  parchha,in,  surat  i  wahmi,  ghoJ 

or  ghul ; (the  Holy  Ghost)  ruhu-1-kuds  ; 

(to  give  up  the  ghost)  jan  ba  hakk  taslim  karna«  ji- 
d,  jan-sompna,  ruh-chhorna,  jan  se  guzar-jana. 

Giant,  dayant,  dc,o  or  dev,  *ifrit,  dano,  asur,  bhokas, 

daitya,  uj  bin  'unak ; (like)  dano-sa. 

Giantess,  de,oni  or  dewni,  dayanti,  bhutni. 

Gibberish,  ghilpil,  kichar-michar,  ghach-pach,  zar- 
bari,  shishkari,  chitkari. 

Gibbet,  (gallows)  dar,  phansi-ka-shahtir  or -darakfat. 

To  Gibbet,  phansi-d,  gadda-banana,  chang-k. 

Gibbosity,,  kub,  kubar,  khamidagi. 

Gibbous,  khamida-pusht,  kubp,  kuza. 

Gibe,  ta'n-tashni\  ta'na-zanl,  la'n-ta*n,  tasakhkhur, 

sukhriya,  ramz-boli  or  -bazi,  tha^holi,  kinaya,  gabhi. 
To  Gibe,  ta'n-tashni'-k,  taiyar-k,  banana,  cliirbana, 

are-hathon-lena. 
Giber,  thathe-baz,  zarif,  hazzal,  fhatholiya,  ramzb&z. 
Giddiness,  ghumri,  dauran  i  sar,  chaundlil,  tewar, 

pliiinwar,  chaundhiyahat,  gashtghumi;  —  (wan' 

Imness)  shokhi,  chauchaJi. 
Giddy,    (heedless)    ghatil,    sho^,  chanchal,  achpal, 

aibeia,  alhaf  ; (itUoxicated)  madhush,  be«khud. 

mnst. 
To  BE  Giddy,  (as  the  head)  sir-ghumpa,  sir-phima; 

(to  be  elated)  phulna,  chaundhiyana,  talmalana, 

te,orana,  charUn  inen-a. 
Giddy-headed,  (wanton)  la,obati,  bad-dimagh;  

(silly)  klj^ali-dimagh,  subuk-sar,  udmada. 

GiPT,  bakhshish,  in'am,  *ata,  dan,  marhamat,  nazar, 
nazrana,  dad-dihish,  dad,  baxl,  hadiya,  hiba,  'idi; 
■-  (faculty)  karamat,  patut,  l^uda-dad. 

Gifted,  karamati,  bahra-mand. 

Gigantic,  kawi-haikal,  bukka,  daint-sarupi,  'ifrif- 
surat,  muhib,*  bhayanak. 

To  Giggle,  khil-khiiana,  kahkalia-mama,  hibiyp.ua. 
khikhiyana,  dant-khisoma  or  nikalna. 

GiGGLER,  khilkhiliya,  |:ah^aha-zan. 

Giggling,  haha-hihl,  khu-khu,a,  khikhiyahat. 

To  Gild,  sunabla-k,  koft-k,  hall-k ;  (to  illumi^ 

note)  munawwar-k,  raushan-k. 
Gilded,  sunalila,  tila,i,  muj^aJl%  zar-nigar,  zar-andud, 

mulamma*. 
Gilder,  tila-kar,  koft-gar,  munabbati,  halkar,  mina* 

kar,  gdnakar,  tila-saz,  mulauima'-saz,  thase-kar, 

pani-dharwa.  [^ha;a. 

Gilding,  tila-kari,  zar-nigari,  tila,  hall,  sonek&  pani, 
Gill,  (of fowls)  badhi,  loia; (offish)  galphari, 

kanaiti,  kan-khala ; (of  a  person)  ghab-^g^. 

Gilt,  zar-anduda  or  -afshan,  mujtalla. 

GiMCRACK,  kal-kanta,  jantar  or  yantpa. 

Gimlet,  barma,  girdbur,  barmi,  min|^b. 

Gin,  (trap,  snare,  q.v.)  dam,  theki,  phanda. 

Ginger,  (green)  adrak,  ad,  ada,  baitra,  satu,a-baitra ; 

(bread)  muranda,  sonthora; (shoot)  angur, 

(dry)  south,  zanjabil. 


GIN 


(     122    ) 


6L0 


GivoLB,  kharkapiha^  jhanak,  kha^ak,  khan-khan, 
^n^n,  jhanjhan. 

To   GiNGLS,  jhanjhaninft,   jhanakni,  khatkhataua, 

Jhankarna,  tantanana. 
GiNQLTMus,  V^bza,  kulfi,  zulti  (t.  hinge), 

GiPSET,  nat,  kanjaf,  salgaliya,  natni,  thagni,  l^na- 
bado^ ;  (to  puty  the)  natkhatl-k. 

To  Gird,  lapetna,  bandhna,  jakapii,  kasni,  lagana. 

•  Girder,  shahtir,  dharan  {r.joisty  beam). 

Girdle,  kamar-band,  patka,  afband,  kar-dhani,  pet!, 
shamla. 

Girl,  larki,  chhokri,  sibiya,  kanya,  bachchi,  chhohri, 

dokfl,  lanndiya,  dul^tar,  dhemnl,  rakhni ; (a 

alave  girT)  bandi,  lannd!,  cheri,  reza,  kaniz,  kanizak; 
(a  dancing  girl)  tawa,if,  loli,  kanchaiu. 

GiRLiBH,  lafki-  &c.  -B&,  chhokri-  &c.  -k&  s&,  kani- 
sana. 

,  Girth,  Girt,  tang,  pushtang,  petar&,  zer-tang,  bala- 

tang,  kotal-kash;   {nnglergirthed)   ek-tanga; 

{double  girthed)   do-tanga;   (surdngfe) 

far&l^. 

To  Girth,  tang-len&,  pu8htang-b&ndhn&. 

To  Give,  dena,  bal^hni,  de-dilnft,  'in&yat-  &c.  -k, 
I&na,  batthna,  sompna,  pakrani,   khillnft,   japi&, 

mama,  dilnft,  lagana,  karni,  harn& ; (to  give  up^ 

to  quit)  chhofna;  (to  give  over)  chhoj'-d,  hAth- 

n^h&ni,  munh-phema,  gayi-k ;  (to  give  up  as 

incorrigible)  mar-harna ;  (to  give  over  selling) 

dukan-bafhana,  morha-marnft ;  (to  give  wag) 

chasn&,  ndhapi&,  ^u^chalna ; (^<mnJ  )pa8-pa-h, 

pichh-panw-h ; (to  give  a  beating)  mar-bai^hna ; 

ror  the  yarioos  compoundB  formed  from  this  Terb,  see 
the  simple  English  synonymes  in  their  proper  places ; 
▼iz.  instead  ofto  give  out^  see  to  publieh,  Ac. 

Giver,  data,  biJl^hinda,  dewal,  dewaiyi,  dene-wala« 

dihinda,  mun'im,  mu'ti,  dewa,  wahib,  dknl ; (in 

comp.)  bal^sh  or  dih ';  thus,  Jan-baldish,  M^  jrtver  </ 
li/e  ;  tasdi'-dih,  the  giver  of  annoyance. 

Gizzard,  pathri,  sang-dan. 

Glacis,  pushta,  dagram. 

Glad,  Gladsome,  l^ush,  ^urram,  masrOr,  shad,  dil- 
shftd,  nihal,  bafl^-bag]^,  mal^zuz,  ^larsand,  mafruh, 
shadman,  Id^ash-hal . 

To  Gladden,  Glad,  l^nsh-  &c.  -k,  hulsSna,  phulna, 
phnlan&. 

Glade,  mokh,  margh-zar  (y.  lavm,  vaUcy) . 

Gladiator,  shamsher-zan,  shamsher-baz,  talwariyS, 
mall,  saiyaf,  kusht-gar. 

Gladly,  Uii^hi-  &c.  -se,  ba-l^ushi,  shau^-se. 
Gladness,  l^ushi,  shadi,  shadman!,  Ichursandi,  surur, 
imbisSt,  farljiat,  bahjat,  j^arab,  anand,  masarrat. 

Glad     tidings,     basharat,    khysH-^iabri,    nawed, 

mozhda. 
Glair  or  Glaire,  bai^e  ki  safedi. 

Glance,  Jhalak,  jhalki,  rama^  jhi,o&Ii,  nagar,  gaidish, 
pher,  ghuma,o,  drish^ 

To  Glance,  jhalakna,  lahakna,nigah-  &c.  -k,  tichana, 

dnzdida-chashm-dekhna;.  (fly  of)    uchat-j« 

cna^j  ;- 


agchhohar-lagn&,  chhitakni,  pha(akn&, 

(to  hint)  bhiflake-kahna,  &waza-phenkn&; 
strike  obliquely)  tirchha-Iagni. 


(to 


Glancinolt,  phisalwan,  chifiw&n,  chalti,  ta^nban. 

Gland,  giltl,  gulthi,  i^udQd,  gfl^hli,  anfauri. 

Glanders,  (disease  in  horses)  kan&r. 

Glans  penis,  supari,  hashfa,  suparft,  a^. 

Glare,  jhaljhalahat,  Jhalak,  sbu'a*,  tabish,  tapish,  raf, 
&nch.  Jot,  tab,  taish,  bhaf ak,  Jagmagahat,  sho^L 

To  Glare,  Jhaljhalana,  chamakna,  Jhalakni 
GlariiIq,  zahir,   ishkar&,  fash,  bhafkilft,  chamkila ; 
(as  colours)  shokb 


(beads)  sniba, 
(nurror) 


Glass,  shisha,  kSnch,  zajij,  abgina;  — 

j&m,  gnl&bi,  min&,  paim&na;   

pot ;  (bumuig)  aftabi-sluzfaa: 

a,Ina,  darpani,  bat^;   (a  glass  full)  piy&l 

bhar. 

Glass,  (adj.  nuide  of  glass)  shishe-kft,  z&jajL 

Glass-maker,  shisha-gar,  a,ina-saz. 

Glass-ware,  or  brittle  eommodiiies^  shisha-bishi. 

Glass-wort,  lu^hnan,  chuk. 

Glauber's    or    Epsom  Sax/tb,  sftnchar  non,  Uwan 
non. 

To  Glaze,  shisha-Jarna ; (vessels)  luk-kam&  or 

-phirn&,  raughan-k; (paper)  mohra-k,  gfaotait 

ahima;  (linen)  kalap<k. 

Gleam,  chamak,  Jhalak,  shnV,  parte  or  partay,  ian« 
shani,  anch,  W>, 

To  Gleam,  chamaknft,  Jagmagani; 
sanjh-phQlnft. 


(aaevemHg) 


To  Glean,  sila-binni,  khosha-ch!ni-k,  dmnni,  lorhiii« 
binni,  lannn&,  chhan-lena. 

Gleaner,  silara,  khosha-chin,  lorhanh&r,  biniy&. 

Gleaning,  )^osha-chini,  sila,  murdar-bal,  laoni. 

Glebe,  ^l^ela,  sarf-masjid  or  -Imimbafi,  bishn-prit. 

Glee,  shao^  gauk ;  (catch)  tappa,  kfaiyah 

Gleet,  Jiriyan  i  man!,  dhat-bigaf,  parmeh,  panchi. 

To  Gleet,  (to  flow)  Jharna,  risna,  tapakua,  chhaatoa; 
(to  have  a  gleet)  dhat-bahna  or  -Jana. 

Glib,  (easy)  chikni,  pichhlaha,  khislahi. 

GuBLTy  sahaj-se,  sarpa^  zaban-rawani-se. 

To  Gude,  bahna,  Jari-h,  gasani&,  hallQ-J,  j&ni,  nfni. 

To  Glimmer,  Jhilmil&n&,  Jagmi^&na,  damakni. 

Glimmering,  Glimpse,  Jhilmilahat,'  Jagmagihat; 
chhanw,  chhal&wa,  dhu,asa,  jhunak. 

Gutter,  chamak,  Jhalak,  lahak,  chamcbamihat, 
dara^sh&ni,  tajalli,  tab,  p&ni,  jilo. 

To  Glitter,  Glisten,  chamakni,  jhamakn&,  Jhalakni, 
lahaknft,  chamchamanSl,  chilakna,  Jagjagana,  jhal- 
jhalana, dalakn&. 

Glittering,  barrat^  dara^^shinda,  darakfaidiany  ma- 

nawwar. 

Globe,  kura,  golU,  gardun,  Jahan  ;  — —  (the  celestial 

globe)  kura  e  falki ;  (the  terrestrial  globe)  koia 

earfi. 

Globular,  gol,  karawl,  gol-sa  or  goli-sa,  golwii. 

Globule,  goli,  raw&,  dana,  kan!,  gol-daoa. 

Globus  htstericus,  ba,o-gola. 

To  Glomerate,  i^ol-bandhnft,  gaUiTi-ho-Jin&,  gol- 
shakl-ho-J. 

Gloom,  Gloominess,  dhamla,i>  andheri,  t&riki,  tfragli 

fnilmat,  malSlat,  knlfat;  (qf  a^eet)  mkava^ 

ndAd. 

Gloomily,  ndftsl-  Ac  -se;  (darkly)  tiriU-fe, 

&c. 
6loomy,  dhnml&,  andheri,  tarik,  tira,  malQl; 

(melaneholy)  ndfts,  ruki,  dilgir,  riikhi. 

Glorification,  tamjid,  takbir,  tahmid,  8iti,iah. 
To  Glorify,  l^md-  &c.  -k,  ta'jcim  o  takrim-k. 
Glorious,  Jaiil,  Jamil,  mu^addas,  'azim,  in-l-jalal, 

majid,  Jalva-iJarma,  Jadn-l-^Ladar,  mu*axxaz,  jagat- 

pri^isi. 

Glory,  l^md,  tahroid,  tahlil,  tasb!^,  tanzlh ; 

(iionour)   nam,  *aj|mat,  fis^r,  pat,  wi^;   

(splendour)  JaUl,  ndr;  (rays  qf)  kirn,  kali. 

Glory  be  to  the  Most  High,  al  l^amdu  U-l-lihi  or 
al  ^amdn  li-l-l&h,  jallajalala-hu,  Jalla-shinu-ha. 

To  Glory,  fa)^r-k,  niz-k,  g|hamaa4<^  ghnrflr-  , 
za*m-r,  n&z&n-h. 

Gloss,  chamak,  Jhalak,  cha(ak,  chikn>ha|,  Jfll,  o^ 
kalap ;  -^  (on  a  text)  shara^  !Ski« 


OLO 


(    i2i    ) 


GON 


To  Gloss,  cWknanA,  ghotnl,  jiia-  &c.  -d ;  {to 

paUiaie)  banana,  tawil-k ; {to  comment)  sbarah- 

or  tika-k.  , .    ^  . ,     i.  * 

Glomart.  farhang,  la|^at  matruka,  kitab  i  laghat. 

GLOsaiNEsa,  chiknM»  chiknahat,  safi,  muhra-dari. 
Glossy,  chikna,  saf,  muhre-dar  or  muhra-dar. 
Glove,  dastana,  bihla. 
Glow,  dahak,  tamtamahat,,  chuhchu,aliat ; {zeal^ 

&c.)  hararat,  ag,  lahar. 
To  Glow,  dahakni,  dagdagSina,  tamtamana,  lahlahana, 

tahachna,  dhikna,  bhakna,  damakna,  dhakdhakana, 

tachna,  bhabharna,  jaljalana,  bhabhakna,  tahtahana, 

tapna;  {as  flowers)  chuhchuhana. 

GL0WI5O,  garm,  la'l,  tab-nak; {resplendent)  jUa- 

dar,  mnnawwar. 
Glow-worm,  jugni,  shab-tab,  shab-diira|iak. 

Glue,  saresh,  lazzak. 

To  Glue,  saresh-lagana,  joyni,  wasl-k. 

Glut,  ziyadati,  buhtat  or  babutayat,  sen,  pura,i- 

To  Glut,  nigalna,  bhachhna,  asuda-k,  ser-k,  gatakni, 
apharna,  thasna,  nik-tak-khilana,  bhar-pur-k. 

Glotinous,  Gluey,  chipchipa,  las-dar,  laslasft. 

Glutted,  labrez,  mala-mal,  laba-lab,  bhar-pur. 

Glutton,  Gluttonous,  kha,u,  pe^u,  akkal,  jfi'u-l- 
bakar,  bisiyar-Hior,  Uioraki,  bhacbhak,  akul,  aebori, 
peli-ratha,  pur-jdior,  maha-ahari,  bat,  hawasu. 

Gluttony,  ju,u-l-balj:ar,  bisiyar-H^ori,  ziyada-l^ori, 

&c. 
To  Gnash,  pisnft,  kichkichana,  -kal^kalAna,  dant-kar- 

kar&n&  or  -pisn&. 
Gnat,  machhar,  pasha,  kntki,  mas ;  whence  masahri, 
a  curtain^  from  mas,  a  gnat,  and  hari,  from  ham&,  to 
take  away. 
To  Gnaw,  chabana,  kha-len&,  ka^ni,  kutami. 
Gnomon,  mil:yfts,  nal-bhastar,  dhup-ghari  k&  k&nt&. 
To  Go,  jana,  chaln&,  rawana-h,  sidharna,  gugarni, 
kuch-k,  rah-lena,    safar-k,    utb-chalna,    gawanft, 
ranma,rugna,  rapatnft.  dagarna,  phirna,  rabarna ; 

(to  be)  bona,  lagna; {to  akift)  nibhna; 

(to  escape)  nikalna; {to  flow)  bahna; (to  con- 
cur) milna,  parna;  {to  reach)  antni,  pahunch- 

na,  charhna ;  {to  go  on)  chala-jSna ;  (to 

go  down\  o/,  &c.)  utarna,.initna,  chhutna,  bujhna, 

butni,  nigjilna ; {to  go,  or  he  about  to  do)  chahna, 

ina;  {hack)  hatna;  (to  Ut  go)  chhorna 

or  chhor-d ; {to  go  in)  pai^hna,  amana,  samana ; 

(to  go  through  wHh)  par-lagana ;  {to  go, 

or  set  out;   respectfully)   tashrif-lejana;    {or 

come)  zinat-bal&sh-h ; {to  go,  or  he  pregnant) 

mahina-lena;  {to  go  about)   chakkai-khana ; 

{agcUnst)  jana,  with  the  post-nosition  par,  thns, 

•  lashkar,  ^I'e  par  gay&,  the  army  hath  gone  against 
'  the  fort :  it  would  prove  an  endless  task  to  insert  the 
whole  of  such  Hindustani  verbs  as  would  answer  in 
every  instance  to  our  very  indefinite  word  to  go,  with 
its  numerous  compounds ;  such  words,  therefore,  are 
to  be  looked  for  in  their  proper  places,  M  fore-go, 
unier-go,  &c. 

Go  to  !  chal-nikal,  chal,  chal  miyaA. 

Goad,  arai,  palni,  badhi,  panepii; {for  elephatUs) 

ankos,  gajak. 

To  Goad,  arai-  &o.  -mami,  gansna,  khodni-k. 

Goal,  nishan,  manzil,  ma^sad,  lagan,1akan,  sar-^add. 

Goat,  bakra  (fem.  bakri),  bokh,  buz,  chhila,  chhagri, 

chheri,  dih^jul;  {varieties)  buz-kohi,  ramuA, 

barbari,  mirg-chheri ;  {castrated)  Sfcasi. 

Goat-herd,  gayeriya,  chikwi,  chaupan  or  chaubSn. 

Goatish,  boka-si; {lecherous)  shahwati,  bakra-s&. 

To  Gobble,  bhakh-jini,  ghapghap-khtaa,  dhnkasnS, 
bhakosna,  laplap-khan&. 

Go-BETWEur,  miy&QoM,  mushsh^a,  dallala,  ku^i. 


Goblet,  piyala,  klsa,  sii^ar,  jim,  V^^^*  kaJorA, 
kachkol,  khum. 

Goblin,  bhut,    jinn,   paret,  shaitan,  bbfltni,    dodo, 
bhakur,  bo,i,  koko. 

God,  W^uda,  alUh,  rabb,  Izad-,  {Almighty)  bir, 

bari,  hakk,  yazdan,  parwardigftr,  bsri-ta'ila,  bar, 
hari,  liarnam,  narayan,  ram,  iswar,  bishan,  ishur ; 

{a  god  or  heathen  idol)  but,  de,ota,  de  o ;  

{by  God!)  billah,  wallah;  (Ood forbid!)  auda 

na  kare,  ^uda  na  khwasta,  na'iizu-bi-l-lah,  raa- 
bada,  shaitan  ke  kan  baihre,  dflrpar; {Ood pre- 
serve ut !)  Hiuda  ka nam  lo; {jgood  Ood!)  subhan 

allah ;  {GotCs  curse  on  you !)  la'nat  Uiuda  ki ; 

(0  Ch)d\)  ya  rabb,  ya  hii ;  (0  my  Ood !) 

allah  re  allah,  tiaha ;  {Ood  knows)  l^ada  jaue, 

wallah  *alim,  j^uda  wahid  shahid ;  — —  {for  God's 
sake !)  ^uda  ke  waste,  Id^uda  ke  nam  par,  fi  sablli- 

l.lah; {would  toGodl)  aliah-  &c.  -kare,  kash  ; 

{God  willing)  l^uda-  &c.  -chahe,  insha  allali 

ta'aia ; {Ood  help  us,  preserve  thee !)  U|uda  hafiz, 

allah  ma'ka; {God  bless  it\)  'akibat  ba-khair; 

{God is  bountiful  I)  allah  ^ni;  {Ood  is 

great  .Q  allah  kabir ; (by  the  great  God)  bi-1-lali 

al-'azira,  ram  doha,i,  hak^a ;  {my  God,  good 

heavensl)  aliahi  allah,  aliahu  akbar ; {God grant  I) 

khuda  fazl  kare ; {God preserve  you\)  allah  jita 

rakhiyo;  (*y  the  Lord  God)  wallah,  billah; 

{any  thing  given  or  sent  by  Ood)  ^uda-dad, 


aliah-bakhsh. 

Goddess,  de,otin,  dewi,  debli  diba-patni. 

Godfather,  dharam-bap. 

Godhead,  l^nda,!,  uluhiyat,  iihwarata  or  Ishwaratwa. 

Godless,  l^uda-na-shinas,  mul^d,  kafir,  be-kl^uda. 

Godliness,  takwa,  salal},  salahiyat. 

Godly,  mutta|ji,  salih,  ^uda-parast  or  -dost*  baisU- 
nan,  namazl,  musalli. 

Goer,  rawanda,  chalne-waia,  chalwaiya,  jane-wal^, 

jawaiya,  janebar,  chalanhar;  (in  comp)  rau, 

as  jald-rau,  sivift-goer, 

GooQLE-BTBD,  {squiuter)  ga,o-d!da,  bail-ankha. 

Going,  raftar,  chal;  {fust  a  going)  pa  ba  rikab. 

Gold,  sona,  zar,  tUa,  saubam,  kanchan,  hem,  kanak, 

zar  i  surkh*  S^^ ; {^^)  zarda,  ashrafi,  muha  r ; 

(ore  or  dust)  khani-or  kacha-sona,  zar  i  kani  ; 

(doth)   zari-baf ;  {water)  sone  ka  pau'i, 

ljalli-taa,i ;  {thread)  sone  ka  tar ;  (pure 

gold)  'sona  U^lis,  kundan-sona ; {of  twelve  carats) 

baraii  ban!  ka  sona,  sohasa  or  sowasa  is  applied  to 

European  gold  by  the  Bengalis;  {gold  wire) 

sonahla  tar ;  {gold  or  stiver  thread)  kaiabatun  ; 

{gold  leaf)  warak  i  tiia,l[,  sone  ka  patar. 

Gk)Li>-BEATER,  wara^-saz; {skin)  ham  ki  jhilli. 

Golden,  sonahla,  zariin,  tiia,!,  mutalla,  sonahra,  sau- 

bami; {excellent)  Biassa; {rich)  pur-zar, 

zar-Uiez  or  -yah  or  -rez  ;  {colour)  sooa-sa, 

Champa,!;  •  {age)  sat-jug  or  satyug  (v.  yug,  in 

Parti.). 

GoLD-LACB-WoRKEE,  -WEAVER,  ftc,  pata,a,  ta^-baf, 

zar-doz,  zari-bftf,  'ilaia-band ; {their  business) 

(a^-bafi,  &c. 

Goldsmith,  sunar,  zar-gar,  s&da-kar ; (the  busi- 
ness of  a  goldsmith)  sunari,  zargari,  sada-kari. 

GoLD-wASHEE,  son-dho,a,  nyariya. 

Gome,  {grease)  ung ; {to  gome)  ttngnft  or  tog-d. 

Gondola,  mor-pankhl 

Gone,  gay&  or  giya,  gujra,  gu«ashta;  (advanced) 

ghul-gaya»  chayh-gaya,  jata-raha;  {dead  ana 

gone)  mar-bUa  gaya,  gal-pach  gaya;  - —  {ygoi^ 

Uthimgo)  gaya  to  gaya; lloet  and  gone)  gaya- 

gayaorga^guira. 

Gohobbhju,  sozik«  panne»o,  prameh. 


GOO 


(     124     ) 


6RA 


Good,  (adj )  achchha,  khub,  bhala,  bihtar,  nek,  Jamil, 
khSUaa.  nika,  besh,  salih,  mustabsan,  tubfa,  nafls, 
pakiza,  dunist,  tbik^  ma'kul,  vajibi,  j^iish,  sa,id, 
subh  or  sa  (generally  used  in  comp.),  mubarak,  neko, 
mohib,  nik,  nusn,  sacha,  rast,  khalis,  karkara,  kam- 


ka; 


(considerable)  bara,  sakht,  kafa; 


{ffood  morning)  sabahu-1-U^r  (the  reply  to  which  is, 

roz  ba-'aish,  i.e.  may  tJie  day  be  pleasant) ;  

{fiood  evening)  shab  ba  khair ; (good  news)  basha- 

.  rat,  khi^sh-lmabri,  nawed ;  {in  good  time)  bar- 

wa^t,  bar-mahal,  achchhe  wa^t-par,  ba-mauka'; 

{good for  nothing)  nakarSi,   nikamma,   kuchh 

kam  ka  nahiu,  na-bakir,  su,ar  ka  guh,  aisa  vaisa, 
malamati ; {a  good  fellow)  yar-bash ; {to 


{good  conduct^ 
{a  good  action) 


stay  a  good  while)  Imub-rahna ; 
0/ ^roop«)  taraddud,  kargugarl ; 

savab,  hasna,  pun ;  (a  good  opinion)  husn  i 

zann ; {good  works)  hasanat,  a'mal  i  nasana ; 

{in  good  sooth)  main  sach  kahun ; {a  good 


deal)  khiib  kuchh,  az  has ; 
ek  din,  keti  ek  muddat,  &c. 

kuchh  ek  palla : {a  good  many)  bahut  se,  there 

bahut,  achchhi-ek,  tukri,  bahut-ko,! ; {to  make 


{a  good  while)  kuchh 
(a  good  way) 


good)  sabit'k,  bhar-d ; 
yih  kis  kam  ka  hai ; 
garm,  bhala-bur^. 


{wJuit  is  this  good  for  9) 
{good  and  bad)  narm- 


600D,  (sub.)  bihtari,  bhala,!,  ^air,  ^airiyat,  salamala, 

*afiyat,  roz-bih,  f a,ida ; {virttie)  ^ubi,  neki. 

Good,   (adv.)  l^ub;  {good!  interjection)  ^air, 

kya  khub,  wah-wah. 
Good,  Good  now,  Good  lack,  wah-wah,  wah-ji,  allah 

ji,  are. 
Good  Heavens  !  allahi  allah,  subhan  allah. 
Goodman,  kam&,u,  ghar-wala,  bhale  admi,  miy&n, 

bha,I. 
Good-natube,  nek-t!nati,  nek-^o,i,  nek-dili,  &c. 

Good-natured,  nek-tinat,  firishta,  bihishti,  khush-or 
nek-tiioor-mizaj,  sha,i6ta-mizaj,  gul-admi,  mathu, 

gul-kand,  matha;  {*ofty  silly)  bodla,  modhii, 

gegli,  i^rib." 

Goodness,  kfaubi,  neki,  niko,i,  lutf,  salahiyat,  bhala,!, 

khair  0  k^ubi. 
Goods,  mal,  amw&l,  mata*,  asbab,  ashya,  chizbast, 

atala,  jins,  sauda-suif,  sauda^asasa,  ra^am,  ajnas. 

Goodwill,  k^air-kfaw&hi,  nek-andeshi. 

GooDT,  bibi,  mama,  baii-bi,  da,!-ji,  ma-jl,  budhiya ; 
{ifyo^tf^ff)  nek-bakht. 

Goose,  bans  or  bans  (this  is  not  the  proper  word,  it 
being  applicable  rather  to  the  swan,  though  much 
used  by  the  English  and  their  servants),  bat,  kaz,  raj- 

bans ; (fool)  hudhud ; {brahmani)  chakwa; 

{'berryt  or  rather  the  substitute  for  it  in  India) 

karaundft,  which  flourishes  in  Bengal  about  Christmas. 

Gore,  lohiS,  U^un,  khun  i  basta,  'alak. 

To  Gore,  {butt)  bhonkna,  marna,  chonkna,  huliyana, 
dun-marna ; (a  goring  or  curst  cow)  markaha. 

Gorge,  gal&«  halk. 

To  Gorqe,  nigalna,  nak  0  n&k-bhama  or  -khanii,  haHf." 
takkhani. 

OoROED,  samgam,  halk-tak  bhara-h11,a,  lab-rez. 

Gorgeoijs,  'azimu-sh-shan,  'aU-shan,  muzaiyab,  mu- 
zaiyan,  bhafkila. 

Gorget,  ch&nd,  chhapa. 
Gorgon,  rawan,  ra,ona  or  rawana,  dasmund. 
To  Gormandize,  bhakhna,  nigalnlk. 
GoRT,  lohu-lohan,  lahu-men  tar~ba-tar. 
GosuNG,  bat  kjL  bachcha,  bachcha  e  bat. 
Gospel,  injil,  wahi,  mangal-samacliar,  su-sam^har. 
Gossamer,  budhi  ka  sut. 

Gossip,  harza-gard,  ba,o-dandi,  kucha-gard,  chhich- 
hofa. 


To  Gossip,  bat-chit-k,  gap-shnp-k,  harza-go,l-k. 
To  Govern,  hukumat-k,  hukm-k ;  {to 


regulate)  thambhna,  sambhalna,  sudhama,  sadhini* 
chalana;* {in  gram,)  'amal-k. 

Governable,  sadh&,u,  sadh,  ^nkm-pas!r,  ^ukxni, 
^ukm-bardkr. 

Governed,  {ingrcan,)  mansub,  ma*mul. 

Governess,  atun,  atu,  ustani,  gurwiyan. 

Government,  hukumat,tahakkum,baiid  o  ba5t,'aina], 
r|LJ,  hukm-rani,  'amala,  rajanti,  '&mili,  hakimi,  sar- 
dari,  stlba-dari,  kil'a-d&ri,  mamlakat,  sarkar,  niza- 
mat,  hu^ur,  daru-l-aman,  kabs  0  bast,  rit^  o  f\t\ ; 

{coUeetions)  huzuri-  or  sarkarl-  or  amioi-  or 

kham-  or  khass-tahsU. 

Governor,  hakim,  *amil,  nazim,  sardar,  wafi ,  

(among  the  English)  bara-sahib:  the  Gtiranor- 
General  of  India  is  spoken  of  by  his  English  title  as 
nearly  as  the  natives  can  pronounce  it  i  thus,  gavamar- 

jinral  sahib ;  (the  governor  of  a  province)  subo- 

dar,  mulAtar-kar,   sahib-suba,  raja :   (of  ^ 

county)  chakle-dar:  (of  a  district)  fanj-dar; 

(of  a  castle)  kiVa-dar;  {a  governor  or 


tutor)  at&ll^; 


{in  comp.)  d&r,  mlr,  pat  or  pati. 


Gourd,  kadu,  tombri,  laukl,  kuindhft,  pe(ha;  

(sort  of)  katara. 

Gout,  na^ris  or  ni]^ris,  rasa  or  rasiya,  vat-  or  Ht-rog. 

GouTT,  na^risi  or  ni^pisi,  nafpris-dar. 

Gown,  chapkan,  nima-astin,  ban$ ; {loose)  jhula, 

{various  parts  of  one)  kati,  pard&,  b&Ia-band« 

bala-bar,  baghl-band ;  (a  ^boman's)  pesh-waa, 

tilak ; ^man*s)  jama,  nima,  baktari,  du-tahi, 

^pl'at  or  ^al'at ;  (a  judge* s  gown)  labada, 

far|^ul,  hulla,  pairahan,  jubba. 

Grab,  (a  kind  of  Arab  ship)  |^urab. 

Grace,  fazl,  tauf ik,  kirpa  or  krip§,  tMd,  faif ,  Inayat ; 

(pardon)  bakhshish,  mukt,  naj&t,  ma'afi; 

(manner)  tarah,  daul ; (elegance)  dhaj,  saj,  ada, 

'  karashma,  naz,  an,  ban&,o,  i^uM,  jam&l ; (&«- 

fore  meat)  bismillah;  {'^If  »<«*)  shukraaa; 

(title)  l^rat,  jan&b  i'ali,  khudawand,  maharaj ; 

(by  the  grace  of  God)  be  fia^ I  i  k^uda,  ^uda  ke 

fazl-se ;  to  get  into  one's  good  graces)  patron 

men  paifhna. 
To  Grace,  sudhama,  sanw&mi,  &rafita-k,  ar&-ish-d, 

zeb-d,  sajna,  ranna^-  &c.  -d. 

Graceful,  sajila,  tarah-dar,  su-daul,  zeba,  ra*ni,  di- 

daru,  nazuk,  ^ush-ada ;  (in  comp.)  l^u&h : 

thus  (a graceful  walker)  khuah-raftar.  khush-khiram, 

jamazeb,  chhabila,  chharlla,  su-chal; (speake/) 

Ihush-go. 

Grace7ULLT,  dhaj-  &c.  -se,  maze-se,  andaze-se. 

Gracefulness,  sajawat,  zebi,i«  Icitf,  malahat,  kbosh- 
raftari,  sfl-dauli. 

Graceless,  kam-bal^t,  sharir,  abtar,  bad-sat,  na- 
khalaf,  na-shudani,  kaput,  na-honh&r,  na-bar^vi'~ 
dar,  randa,  ^ubanhar,  len^ha,  mardud,  malamati. 

Gracious,    rahim,  mutarah^im,  amurzigir,  kaiira 
mihr-ban,  mula,im,  shinn,  karam-gostar,  day&want, 
faiyaz. 

Graciously,  rahimi-se,  nawazish-  &c.  -se. 

Graciousness,  rahimi,  rahmani,  karimi,  mnli,imat 
shirini ; (mercy^  Ac)  amurzigari. 

Gradation,  tadrlj,  daija,  paya,  chh^w. 

Gradual,  Gradually,  ba-tadrij,  daija-ba-duja, 
rafta-rafta,  hote-hote,  shuda-shuda,  V^utre-^adre, 
bamarur,  ^arra  zarra,  l^adam-ba-^adam,  tiiof%- 
tbo^  katra-k:atra. 

Graft,  Graff,  kalam,  sh&^,  lagn&,  paiwanda. 

To  G-tAFT,  paiwand-k,  Iagan3i,  |pdam  lagini. 


GRA 


(     125     } 


GRA 


Gkain,  (eom)  i^adla,  an&j,  ann,  rasad,  sira'at,  dana 

(also  a  single  grain),  jins;   (seed)  bij,  tu^m, 

$ablMi ; {pariide)  sarra,  anu,  raw&,  kani,  kanta, 

ra,ikan; {of  wood)  rag,  jauhar,  jigar  ; 


{hrtiiaed)  daliy& ; 

{charity)  agwan; 


[mixed)  birra,  bijhra,  birna  ; 
{resold)  damma:   of 


srain  or  com  there  are  many  sorts,  of  vhicb  the  fol- 
foving  are  the  principal  {barley^  wheats  maize,  mill^tt 
Sac,  &c.  q.  T.  excepted) :  kodo,  sawan,  sh^makh, 
mandwa,  chena,  tangun,  maka,!,  kangani,  gundli, 

makra,  tini,  pashi ;  (a  diah  of  seven  torU  of 

grain)  satnaja; {parched  grain)  mnrmnra; 

(a  grain  o/oZfotrancef  knclih  rPayat ;  {a  grain 

or  eom  merchant)  mod],  goldar,  j^aIIa-faro6h,baniya, 

mokeri,  banj&ra,  baldiya;   (a  rogue  in  grain) 

jigari  daghJbaz;   {he  is    a  rogue   in  grain) 

nsk&  rag  resha  daghab&z ;  a  grain,  in  weight,  is  ex- 
pressed by  chaval,  a  grain  of  rice;  thus,  tin  chawal 
ohar  afyAn,  three  grains  of  opium, 

Gkains,  {husks  ofmaU,  &c.)  phokar,  phok. 

Gkaint,  rawedar,  dane-dar  or  dana-dar. 

Graminiyobous,    charinda,    charanhar,  ghas-kha,u 

ghasiy&,  'alaf-lshT^i')  kah-|^or. 
Grammar,  k&'ida,  sarf  o  nahw,  by&karan ; {book) 

sarf  0  naho  ki  kit&b. 
Gbammakian,  sarfi,  nahw!,  ahl  i  sarf  o  nahw,  bya- 

kami,  by&karan-k&ri,  nahw-  or  sarf-  &c.  -dan. 

Gbammatical,   marbut,   ba-^a'ida,  mnwafik   sarf  o 

nahw  ke.  "  pca'ide  ke  mnwafi^- 

Gramxatically,    ba-kaida,.    rabt-se,    ba-^awa'id. 
Granary,  ambar-ytana,  ma^zan,  khat&,  bakliari, 

khann,  ganj,  goU,  kotha,  kothi,thek,  nJialla-U^iina. 
Grand,  ba|*a,  'azlm,  kabir,  sharif,  'ali-shgn. 
Grandchild,  {by  the  son)  pota,  pisar-zada,  duht& ; 

{by  the  daughter)  nawas&,  natl,  natni,  habira,  sibt. 
Grand-daughter,  poti,  dnhti,  &c,  (t  grandchild). 
Grandee,  'umda,  amir,  rukn  (pi.  arkan) . 
Grandees,  nmar&,  arkan,  shnrafa,    ak&bir,    a'yan, 

'uzz&m,  ashab  daolat,  sikat,  ni,asa. 
Grandeur,  bar&,i,  *azmat,  bnzurg!,  hashmat,  shikoh, 

*nzm,  shin,  shaidLat,  dabdaba,  huha,  jah  o  jalal. 
Grandtather,  {by  the  father)  d&da,  Jadd,  aj& ; 

{'S  house)  dadihal,  naaihal ;  {by  the  mother) 

nana. 
Grandmother,  dadi,  nani  (y.  grane^f other). 
Grandson,  pota,  naw&s§,  nabira,  pisar-zada,  duhta- 
Granivorous,  d&na-l^or,  glialla-khor. 

Grant,  bal^hish,  in'am,  'al^a,  'in&yat,  marhamat,  dan, 

hiba,  mahuba;  {of  land)  ja,e-gir;   {in 

tpriting)  hiba-nama,  farman,  sanad,  parwana. 

To  Grant,  dena,  bal^shna,  'ata-k,  marhamat-  &c.  -k, 

farm&n& ; (to  aUow)  l^abul-k,  mann&,  musallam- 

r,  far^-k ;   {I  grant  that  it  may  be  so)  far?  kiyi 

ki  yih  ho  sakt&. 

Grantee,   {one  to  wham  a  grant  is  made)  manhub 
ilaihi. 

Granting,  Granted  that,  farzaQ,  Jano,  ho. 

To    Granulate,  (n.)  d&na-dar-hojansl,  d&na-d&na- 

hojana,  khurand-  &c.  -b,  bhar-a ;  {as  wounds) 

angur-ftna  or  ho-jana ;  (a.)  dana-dar-  &c.  -k,  angur- 
Una. 

GranuIiATBD,    (granulous)    angur-basta,    dana-dar, 
bhosbhosa,  rawedar,  bhur-bhar&. 

Grape,  angur,  tak,  'inab,  raz,  dakh  •   {unripe) 

ghora :  there  are  several  kinds ;  the  varieties  are, 
ralhri,  angur  i  ^al^bi,  angur  i  ghulaml,  rish-baba, 

kfaAva-ghiJ&ma : {grape  wine)  binta-l-'inab,  i.e. 

the  daughter  of  the  grape ;   ;  to  fire  grape-shot) 

thaili-mama. 

Grafple,  Grapnel,  kamand,  kanti. 


To  Grapple,  pakarna,  gahna,  hurmushti-k,  kashti-k« 
dhar-pakar-k,  banh-lena,  japliiyan&. 

Gr%sp,  ^b^  hath,  girift,  changul,  panja,  pakaf,  goph, 
chapet,  grahan. 

To  Grasp,  pakarni,  gahna,  machopia,  gpphnft^  grm* 
han-k. 

Grasper,  pakarwaiya,  pakafne-wala,giranda. 

Grass,  ghas,  ghans,  gyah,  kah,  'alaf,  khar,  tri&,  l^as ; 

(youftg)  hariyari,  suji ; (a  grass  plot)  sabze 

ki  kiyari,  sabza-zar ; {rotten)  phus ; (eutttr) 

ghas-khoda,  ghasi,  ghasiy&ra;  -^  {green)  k&hi; 

{chareo<Uof)  jholi :  there  are  many  grasses  in 

India :  the  most  common  are  as  follows :  dub,  safed- 
or  janew&-dub,  dab,  panhl,  bena,  nlu,a,  katra,  k&s, 
kasiya,  kus,  moihra,  palwa,  palam,  kaDa-teri,ghamur, 
ghama,i,  chamghasi,  kharra,  ghur-ghasi,  bambal, 
nagar-motha,moth&,wasti,  khari,  chhapra,  bans§,in, 
bel&,  chitra,  agin  or  agiya,  makra,  bandra,  makhani, 
{aquatic)  gandaf,  dal,  ganjar,  sewar. 

Grasshopper,  (idda,  hot,  phanga,  ankh-phori,  gad- 
haila. 

Grassy,  pur-gyah,  ghasila,  shahr-sabz  (v.  verdant),. 

Grate,  jhanjhari,  mnshabbak,  atish-dan,  jal-d&r  or  •L 

To  Grate,  ragarna,  kirkirana,  ghisna,  bezar-k,  na- 

y|ush-k,  burada-k ;  {as  a  gate,  &c.)  charchQn- 

k,  charcharana. 

Grateful,  (than^ul)  shukr-gnzar,  mashkilir,  ha^k- 

shinas,  namak-halal,  shakir,  gun^badi ; ( plea-- 

sant)  k^ush-gawara,  makbul,  bh&,ona,  snhawana, 
pyara. 

Gratefully,  shukr-se,  k^ushi-  &c.  -se,  shukrana. 
Gratefulness,  l^ushi,  kbush-gawari. 
Gratification,  tafr'ik,  ma^sad-war^^nsbi,  far^^ 

hnl&s,  'aish,  ^atir<Hl&ri. 
To  Gratify,  ^insh-k,  maksad-war-k,  l^tir-r,  naz- 

bard&rl-k;    (to  gratify  the  passions)  nafis  ki 

pairawi  kama. 
Gratis,  muft,  sent,  adan,yunhi,  bil&-*iwa^  sent-ment, 

be-zar-kharid.  gori. 
Gratitude,  shukr,  shukrana,  shukr-guz&ri,  i^an- 

mandi,  ha^V'^binasi,  wafa-dari,  gunab&d,  mhor&, 

Jas,  shukran  i  ni'mat. 
Gratuitous,  il^tiyari,  mufti,  in*ami. 

Gratuity,  ajr,  in*&m,  baU^hish,  sili,  shukrana,  sala- 
mi, 'inayat,  bel. 

Gratulation,  mubarak-b&d  or  -bad!,  tahniyat. 

Grave,  (sub.)  gor,  kabr,  mazar,  madfan,  harw&r, 
samadh,  dher,  gafant,  andhcrv-kothri :  ther^  are 
several  sorts  of  graves,  called,  sanduki,  bagKlL  gil 
dar  gil. 

Grave,  (adj.)  gambhira,  garwa,  bhari,  bharkam,  san- 
jida,  mu^atta',  ?ahib-tamkanat,  mudammagh.  s&hib- 

manish,  sun,  mutafakkir,  mutaraddid ; {silent) 

dhira,  anbola,  mauni,  fikr!,  fikr-mand , {sedate) 

sada,  sufiyana;  {de^  in  sound)  bhari. 

To  Grave,  (v.  to  engrave)  khodna,  kanda-k. 

Grave-clothes,  {shroud)  kafan,  salfi. 

A  Grave-digger,  gor-kan,  ]|:abr-kan;  {aninuU) 

bijju  ;  {grave-digging)  gor-kani. 

A  Grave-plunderer,  kafan-chor,  kafan-duzd. 

Tjrave-stone,  musalli,  kitaba. 

Gravel,  reg,  ret,  balu,  sang-rezi,  kankar,  gat,  kan- 

kari,  ankaf;   {gravel  stone)  sang-reza;  

{the  gravel)  reg  i  masana,  pathri. 
To  Gravel,  (to  nonplus)  la-jawab-k,  kut-k ;  (to 

lay  gravel)  kankar-d. 

Gravelly,  pathrila,  kanknla,  gatila,  reg-dar. 
Gravelly,  sanjid&gl-  &c.  -se,  sufiyana. 
Graver,  chheni,  (v.  engraver,  also  chisel). 
To  Gravitate,  ruju*-k,  jhuknii,  mail-k  or  -raklina. 


GRA 


(    126    ) 


QUI 


Gratitation,  istirj&*,  mail&n,  manjar. 

Gravitt,  sanjldasi,  gambbirt§,  garwa-pan,  tamkanafc, 
manUh,  dim&gn«  taraddud,  tafakkar.  dhiraj.  dhirta, 
sak&lat,  d&b ; (weigfU)  vazn,  si^l,  bojh. 

Grayt,  ab-g<)islit,  pase,o,  ya^ni,  &bjosh. 

Gray,  {<u  hair)  paka,  do-mu,  til-cha,oli,  kab;^  kha- 
kistari,  khicnri,  do-mu,a,  siy&b-safed,  adh-pakka, 

kachi-pakkft,  karbara ;  (as  a  horse)  surkba, 

magsl,  sabza,  chal,  na^ra,  boz ;  {as  morning) 

dhun^ila,  maila,  titar-badli. 

Gbat-beabd,  da^hiyaL,  burh&,  sbaikh. 

Gbat  or  Green- ETED,  gorba-chashm  (i.  e.  cat-eysd). 

To  Graze,  {n.)  charna,  cbagna ; (to  touch  lightly) 

ragarnft,  nu,a-jana;  - 
cbaranft,  chagana ;  — 
rina. 


(as  a  baU)  cbat-j;    (a.) 
(caUU  at  niffht)  pasar-cba- 


I 


Grazier,  galla-ban,  charwah&,  rakh-wali. 

Grazing  Animals,  charand  or  charande,  cbarne-wale. 

Greabb,  charbi,  chikna,!,  shahm. 

To  Grrase,  cbuparna,  chikna-k,  chikna,!  or  cbarbi- 
lag&n&,  cbiknana,  uugna. 

Greasiness,  chikna,!,  chiknahat,  duhniyat. 

Greasy,  cbikn&,  charbi-dar,  macharrab,  chikkat,  ro- 
ghan-aluda,  basaha. 

Great,  bajra,  bnzurg,  bazarg-war,  'azim,  kabir,  jalil, 

*uinda,  barkSl,  mofica,  bh&rT,  akbar ; (to  become) 

bafhni ;   (the  great  or  grandees)  akabir,  bazur- 

g&^ ;  (in  comp.)  maha  (vhence  maha-raj,  the 

great  prince)  par  or  pra   (whence  par-nati  or  pra- 

nati,  a  great  grandson) ;  (a  great  grandfather) 

par-dada  (fern,  par-dadl),  par-nana  (fern,  par-nani) ; 

(a  great  arandson)  par-ota  (fem.  par-oti;  

(how  great)   fttna,  keta ;  —  (how  greut  soever) 

keta-hi  baya  ho ; (much)  bahut,  adbik ;  

violent)  shadid,  sa^t;  (a  great  rascal)  sakht 

agha-baz ;  (gross)  kal&n,  tan-awar. 

Greater,  buznrg-tar,  kalan-tar,  bara,  &c.,  with  the 

comparatiTe  particle  se,  than ; (he  is  greater  than 

I)  wuh  ham  se  bara  hai  (lit.  he  is  great  than  I) . 

Greatest,  akbar,  a*zam :  in  Hindustani  this  is  ex- 
pressed  by  adding  sab  ae,  than  aU^  or  sab  ka,  ofaU^ 
to  the  positke ;  sab  se  bara  or  sab  k&  bajra,  the 
gretUest  (lit.  great  than  al^  :  this,  however,  does  not 
always  hold  good,  the  simple  adjective  being  fre- 
quently used  for  the  superlative :  Sauda  is  the  greatest 
of  the  Hindustani  poetSy  Hindustani  sha'iron  men 
Sauda  baf  a  sha'ir  hai :  the  comparative  and  superla- 
tive may  also  be  formed  by  adding  aur  or  ziyada, 
more,  b^ut,  very,  &c.,  to  the  positive. 

Greatly,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  nipat^,  nidan,  bahut. 

Greatness,  ba^a,!,  'azmat,  buzurgi,  buznrg-wari,  jah 
ojalal,  kalaui,  mota,i,  zakhamat,  jasamat^  tan«awari, 
*umdagi,  'uzm,  fafilat,  mahatam  or  mahatmya,  buh- 
tat,  ziyadati,  ifrat ;  — -—  (violence)  shiddat,  ishtidad. 

Greedily,  shau^-  &c.  -se,  marbhukh&-sa. 

Greediness,  Ulach,  lobh,  hirs,  tarn',  tang-cbashmi, 
na-didagi,  tris|ina,  hauka,  gursina-chashmi. 

Greedy,  lalch!,  lobhi,  ^aris,  tamma*,  tami',  tang- 
chashm,  mar-bhukh&,  nadidift,  ba^-peta,  bhukh-mu,a, 
bans,  bat. 

Green,  (in  colour)  hara,  hariya,  sabz,  sar-sabz ;  

(fresh)  taza,  tar  o  taza,  shad  ah,  gila,  tar,  hariyar, 

harera; ("barley)  ]d[iowid,  khud; (-vetches) 

hola,  hut ;  — -  (-ear  of  wheat)  iiini ;  (pigeon-) 

haryal ; (-old  aae)  biidha-jawani ; (unripe) 

gaddar,  kh&m.  kach&;  (inescperienced)  anaii, 

iiau-&moz ; (a  light  green)  pista,i ; (a  dark 

or  emerald  green)   sabz-zamnrradi ;  (a  grass 

green)  sabz-k&hi ;    ■     ■  (clothed  in  green)  sabz-posh ; 
— —  (to  become  green)  hariyan&. 

Green,  (sub.)  sabz,  sabza,  barer!;  ^—  (jgrassy plain) 
fa^  marghzar^  sabza-z&r. 


Green-eyed,  arza^-chashm,  karanjft,  kanji. 

Greenish,  6abzi-m&,il,  hara-s&. 

Greenness,  (verdure)  sabzi,  sar-sabzi,  tftzagi,  tar  o 

tazagi,  tan,  tarawat;  (inesperience)  l^fisniU 

kacha,!^    kach-pan,    anajri-pana,  na-azmnda-kiri, 
nau-amozi. 

Greens,  (herbs)  sag,  tara,  bhiji,  sabzi,  tark&ii :  be- 
sides those  insert^  in  Uieir  proper  places  here,  the 
following  are  common :  chaulk,!,  me^,  8o,&,  pilang, 
perang,  pat,  sornall,  ^almi,  mishta,  marsa,  lil-sig, 
dantha,  natiyii,    po,i,    dansa,    daiiga,a,    bathil4« 

pathar-chul ; (-market)  sjuizi-manoi;        (s^er) 

tara-  or  sabzi-farosh,  kunjfi,  kuuj|i,  sag-wali. 

To  Greet,  salam-k  or  -kahna,  sahib-  salimat-k, 
salam-'alaik-k,  dast-basar-h,  juhar-k,  ram-ram-k. 

Grbqartous,  gholi,  unsl,  milan-sar. 

Grenade,  bSin,  l^ukka. 

Grenadier  (the  natives  have  changed  thisw<}rd  to 
garandil,  wnich  signifies  heaoy-hodied^  and  insist  on 
Its  being  a  word  of  their  own,  and  no  corruption}, 
rounh  ka  jawan,  munh  rakhSk,  ban-dar. 

Greyhound,  tazi-kutta,  shikarl-kntt&. 

Gridiron  is  generally  expressed  by  the  oormption 
grildan. 

Gridle,  (plate  of  iron  for  baking)  tawa,  khapri,  thikrl. 

Grief,  gham.  alam,  dukh,  matapa,  koffc,  sok,  afsos, 

pachhtawa,  ranjish,  kulfat,  kachot,  sogwari,  ohar. 

Grievance,  sa|^ti,  jabr,  shiddat,  bojh,  andher.  ' 

To  Grieve,  (a.  vex)  gliam-  &c.  -d,  satana,  bezar-k, 

talmalana,  malmalana;    (n.)  rona,  jhakhna,  &e. ; 

(to  mourn)  gham-  &c.  -khana,  afsos-  &c.  -k, 

pachhtana,  kalapna. 
Grieved,    gham-gin,    dil-gir,    ranjida,    andoh-nak, 

dukhi,  muta,assif,  hazln. 
Grievous,  dard-angez,  sa^t,  shadid,  nihayat,  bahni. 
Grievously,  nihayat,  ba-shiddat,  sa|hti-se. 
Griffin,  Griffon,  simurgh; (as  applied  to  Etmh- 

peons  on  their  arrival  in  India)  t&za-wilayati. 

Grill,  bhasam  tikka,  kabab-chaupara. 
To  Grill,  bhunna,  biriyan-k,  kabab-k. 
Grim,  muhib,  haibat-nak,  nirh&,  sakht,  durashi,  ka- 
ral^t ;  (grim-faced)  risht-ru,  torsh-rii. 

Grimace,  khis,  kap-bha,o,  bandar-bha,o-        {.'^  -^ 
To   make   Grimaces,   khis-nik&lna,   bandar-bihi,<H 
Grimalkin,  minu,  bufhi-billi. 
Grimly,  haibat-se,  hiddat-se,  durashti-se,  Ac 
Grimness,  haibat,  jalal,  sal^iti,  dumshti,  karal^tagi, 

tursh-ru,i,  ni|rha,i. 
Grin,  khis ;  (to  grin)   khis-nikilna,  khisiyini, 

dant-nikosna,  dant-pisna,  dant-kitkitan&,  kacfakach* 

ana,  khiskhisana,  dant-nipornii. 
To  Grind,  pisn&,  bQkna,  daJnlt,  nilsn&,  bantni ; 

(with  a  grindstone)  utarna,  san-d;  (to  ^utrpen) 

barh-r.  ab-r;  (the  teeth)  kar^^ftr^a*  katkat« 

ana ;  (n.)  ragapi&,  ghisn&. 

Grinder,  pisan-hilra,  (fem.  pisan-h&ri) ;  (back 

tooth)  dayh,  chakki,  mtisra;  (for  ^nees)  batta. 

lorha,  silaut,  sandal-sil. 

Grinding  Mill,  janta; {-^tone)  isiyana. 

Grindstone,  s&n,  sang  i  fisan,  kharsan;  (for 

com)  chakki,  asiya;  {for  spices)  sil. 

Grinner,  dant-nikaiu,  khiskhisa,fi,  Ac.  (▼.  to  grin). 
Gripe,  panja,  ehangul,  V&b^  hath,  girilt,  pakaf, 

mofhl,  machof,  pech,  ^ah,  gah,  chape^. 
To  Gripe,  pakapii,  gahna,  ka^a;  {the  bellg) 

marorn&,    pechish-k,  marofa-k;  (as  mon^) 

dab-rakhni. 
Griper,  nichopl,  plsQ,  Jonk,  gah{^,  saklit-glKr. 
Tub  Gbipi8,  peehish,  marofi,  knrkuTl,  dard  i  aUkan. 


GRI 


(    127     ) 


GUA 


Qriolt,  (prim)  bhilu-aSk,  ^^l,  haibat-nlk. 

OmiST,  pisa,])  plsani,  piB&n. 

OftiBTLK,  kurri,  chabnl-ha^di,  g^axr^t 

Quit,  ra,i,  kani,  daliyi ; {^avel)  inkar,  kirkal, 

ktrkar,  pathri,  sang-reza, 

Grittt,  (sandy)  kirkir&,  ankariyft,  par-balfl. 

To  Bi  Gbittt,  kirkira-h,  kirkirana,  kach-ka^&n&. 

To  FBSL  Gbittt,  in  eating,  khiskbis&ni. 

Grittinebb,  kirkir&hat,  khiskhisaha^ 

Groan,  karah,  ab,  v&-waila,  zar  or  z&ri,  nala  or  nali. 

To  Groan,  taHihn^  kasakni,  ah-iii&ni&,  kaharna,  ah 
oz&il-k. 

Grocer,  pansSr!  or  pasari,  baniya  or  baniyan,  baV4^» 
dak&n-d&T. 

Grocery,  {goods  sold  by  grocers)  kirHna. 

Groin,  chadb&,  janghaaft,  cha^d&. 

Groom,  nafai,  sa,is,  sais,  charwa-dar,  jilo-d&r  or  jilaa- 
dar. 

Groove,  sinka,  jauf,  ghar,  khandhana,  badha,  ^[^a, 
gawa,  n&b. 

To  Groove,  smke-ban&na,  khodna,  jauf-banana. 

To  Grope,  tatolna,  ton&,  to,&-to,!-k. 

Gross,  bara,  mota,  jasim,  tan-awar,  bhari,  gbaghar; 

(«  powder)  dardara ;  {inaccurate,  &c.)  kacha, 

whence  kachi  amdanl,  gross  receipts; («wr- 

mous)  kabira,  kari,  durusht,  karakht ; {coarse) 

gunda,  parkar ;  — —  {indelicate)  ^hisb,  mughallaza; 
{indegant)  jabadda,  anari  or  anaff. 

Gross,  (sub.)  majmu',  kull,  tamam,  sab,  aksar,  gafha. 

Gross  Ignorance,  jihl  1  marakkab,  ban  ^mal^at. 

Grossly,  nihayat,  nipat,  ba-shiddat,  be-imtiyazi-se, 
gostayil-se,  be-sharmi-se. 

Grossness,  ba^a,!,  mota,i,  jasamat,  zaU^i^iiiat,  tan* 
&waii,  shiddat,  sa^ti,  durushti,  karak^ti,  fuj^h. 

Grot,  Grotto,  knnj,  gosha,  hujra,  sard-khana. 

Grotesque,  haft-rangi,  [idha-titar  adha-ba^r. 

Grove,  bagh^  ^^oji  dara^ton  ka  Jhund,  darakhtistan, 
kanj-ban,  latta*  jbalar ;  top  is  much  used  by  the 
English,  but  never  by  the  natives  of  the  lower  pro- 
vinces in  this  sense :  it  would  seem,  however,  to  be 
current  in  the  north,  as  it  has  found  a  place  in 
Elliot's  Glossary. 

To  Grovei,  rengnU,  s^alat-i^tiy&r-k,  ^w&r-  or 
yalil  orkluifif-rahna.dabna,  faro-maya-rahni,  lotna. 

Groveijng,  raklk,  sifla,  paji,  malamati. 

Ground,  zamin,  bhum,  dhar^  pirtfaimi,  arz,  bh{i,i&, 

pritiii,  arazi ; {not  water)  j^ushkl,  sukhi; 

(common)  sJ^ir;  {body)  bich,  ^au?; {foil 

dy^ ;  .^  (bottom)  th&h; {fixed  in  the  ground) 

samin-doz ;  (in  painting)  zamin ;  (cause) 

b&'is,  sabab,  wasta ; (origin)  jar,  asl,  bunyad ; 

— ^  (field  of  battle)  maid&n,  khet ; (the  surface 

qf  the  ground)  ru,e  zamin,  sat^  i  zamin;  {to 

gain  ground,  get  nearer)  karib  pahunchn&  ; (to 

get  Ae  better)  ghalib-h»  charab-h,  jitna ;  (be- 
come prevalent)  rawaj-pakarni,  i'tibar-pakarna ; 
(to  lose  ground)  harna,  maghlub-h. 

To  Ground,  zamin  par-r ; (-arms)  solana,  haml- 

k,  thahrana ; (in  a  science,  &c.)  pura-k,  k&mil- 

k,  jaiyad-k,  sihn-nishln-k. 

Ground-floor,  pa,m-tAbka,  ektala. 

Groundless,  Groundlessly,  be-ba'is,  be-sabab,  be- 
mQjib,  ni-haUJi:,  be-bunyiid,  be-^kana. 

Ground-plot,  kursl,  taur,  tarah. 

Ground-rent,  khazana,  parjaut. 

Grounds,  (dregs)  tarchhat,  kuddrat,  durd,  mail,  k&th. 

Ground-wore,  buny&d,  asl,  Jar. 

TtRoup,  majma',  amboh,  hujum,  bhif,  Jatha,  foil 

Grout,  (coctrse  meal)  daliyft,  ardawa. 


To  Grow,  (vegetate)  ugn&,  bafhna,  osarnft,  panapna, 
chafhna,  ghafnii,  bona,  rahni,  li^&,  ho-ana,  parn&; 

(-old)  bu^yana; (-green)  hariyana; {to 

be  produced)  upajna,paida-h; (as  fruit)  phaln&, 

lagn& ;  (to  improve)  tarakl^I-k ; 


come)  ho-jan&; 


(to  U- 
(to  proceed)  nikalna,  h&sil-h ; 


(to  grow  together,  adhere)  lag-jana,  chipak-jana, 
mil-j&na. 

Growing  Corn,  ziiSl'at,  kheti,  hari-kheti. 

To  Growl,  g^urani,  jhinkn&,  ghurerna,  kufkuranS^ 

barbaranft,  tartarani,  charchun-k,  bhunbhunana, 
naki-d,  ghurghurana. 

Grown,  uga-hu,a  jama-hu,a,  bai*h&-ha,&,  ho-gayft, 

balida,  Da|'h-chQk& ;  (to  be  grown  over  wUh 

weeds,  &c.)  bhar&-h. 

Growth,  ro,idagi,  barhti,  barh,  numfl,  balidagi,  bar- 

h&,o,  ugwan,  jam&,o,  &c.  tara^^i ;  (proihict) . 

paida,i;ui,  l^sil. 

Grub,  (worm)  ghun,  kin,  kirmak. 

To  Grub,  ukharn&,  khod-^alni,  be^-kani-k,  gumbnJL. 

Grudge,  kina,  rashk,  gar&ai,  ni^k,  'inad,  'adawat, 
kadurat,  bair,  l&g,dushmani,  kapatj  ghubar,  katami, 
takaddur,  kulfat ; (reluctance)  afsos,  hasrat. 

To  Grudge,  khuns&na,  d&h-  &c.  -r,  kangali-k; 

(to  be  reluctant)  daregh-  &c.  -r. 

To  entertain  a  Grudge,  kina-  &c.  -r,  *adawat-r. 

Gritdgingly,  rashk-  &c.  -se. 

Gruel,  pichh,  m&nd,  parhez,  pghra.  shola,  pa8a,o,  ftsh, 
whence  ash-Jau,  barley-grueiJ  k&nji  is  improperly 
used  in  this  sense. 

Gruff,  sal^t,  tund,  kar&,  tal^,  tursh. 

GrufflY)  saM^tl-  &c.  -se,  tundi-se,  tRrsh-ru,i-se. 

Gruffness,  sa^ti,  tundi,  durushti,  karajchti,  turshi, 
talU^i,  tursh-ru,I. 

To  Grumble,  kurkufana,  hinsati-k,  |;arran&,  bajTbar- 
&n&,  garajna,  ghafghafana. 

Grumbler,  barbapya,  ku^kuriya,  ghunghuniya. 
Grumbling,  ku^kurahat,  bafbafahat,  gharghairahat. 

To  Grunt,  Gruntls,  ghurrana,  kankhna,  kQnthna, 

ghurghur-k,  ghurghurahat-k. 
GuAiVA,  GuAVA,  amrud,  safri-am,  tamras,  safri-anjir, 

py&r&  (in  Bengal,  perhaps  erroneously,  anjir,  properly 

Guana,  gob,  goh-samp  (v.  Uxard). 

Guarantee,  (ihe  person)  salis,  ^min,  kafil,  simma- 
k&r ; {thing  UseJf)  zimma,  muhafazat. 

To  Guarantee,  gimroa-k,  ^amin-  &c.  -h,  mu^afijs-h, 
gimma-kar-h. 

Guard,  (sentinet)  chauk!-dar,  nigah-ban,  pahra-dar, 
pahrQ,a,  pasi,  nizir,  bandar,  jamdar,  nibaliu,  goret ; 

(tfi  tactics)  tilawa,  karawal,  peshrau; (of  a 

gun)   p&lki;    (of  a  eword.  Sec.)   dast-panah, 

dastagi,  belchak,  tan,  dal ; (in  fencing,  &c.)  ii-a, 

ajr,  i^a-dab ; (collectively)  chaukl,  pahr& ;  

(state  of  caution)  hoshiyari,  k^bar-d&ri,  chauksa,! ; 

(to  be  on  one's  guard)  apni  hoshiyari  men  rahna, 

i^tir&z-k ;  (the  aaoanced  guard  of  an  army) 

muVaddam,  harawal  or  harol,  agar! ;  (the  rear 

guard)  chandol,  chandawal,  pichha|i. 

To  Guard,  himayat-k,  htf&zat-k,  muh&fazat-k,  1^ir§- 
sat-k,  baclia,o-k,  nigah-bani-k,  p&s-bani-k,  ^abar- 

lena,  agojrna,  jatan-K  ; (to  guard  against)  ihti- 

ya(^-  &.  -k,  heflihiyar-  &c.  -h ;  — —  Ho  mount 
guard)  chauki-d. 

Guarded,  mahrus,  ma^z,  nigah-dashta. 

Guard-room,  chauki-^iana,  chauki  ka  ghar. 

Guardian,  amin,  h&fiz, hami,  nigah-ban,  amanat-dAr, 

murabbi,  rakhw&l,  parda-posh,  n&mus,  satir ; 

(angeCj  janam-san^i&ti ;  (qf  hoarde)  Jak  ot 

yaksha,  bachiyi. 


TjfUA 


^   128 


UAl 


/\ 


Guardianship,  Guardbhip,  amanat,  muha&izat,  ni- 

gabbani. 
GuARDLEss,  be-hiniayat,  be-'iiigah-ban,  nir-rakshak. 
Gudgeon,  pothi ;  (figuratively)  gadha,  bheri. 

Guess,  kiyas,  [diiyal,  pindar,  dhyan,  bujb,  boll ;  

(-work)  atkal-bau. 

To  Guess,  kiyas-  &c.  -k,  atkalna,  tarn&,  bujbna,  janna, 
ma'Ium-k. 

Bt  Guess,  atkal-  &c.  -se,  atkal-pachchii. 

GuEssER,  bujhakkar,  atkal -baz,  tar-baz,  ^iyasi,a(kalu. 

Guessing,  (play)  bhujh-bhujhawwal. 

Guest,  varid,  sadic,  mihman,  begana,  b^ir-vala. 

To  Guqole,  jbaijharana,  bhabhakna,  balbalana. 

Guolet,  surahl,  kiiza,  jhagbar,  jhari,  bhabbki. 

Guidance,  hidayat,Tab-nama,]i  rab-bari,  rah-namuni, 
agwa,i,  irsh&d,  murshidi,  peshwa,!,  rab-  bardSiri. 

Guide,  rah-nnma,  rab-bar,  agwa,   peshva,  pesbraa, 
bulahar,  barkara,  danraba,  bat--dikba,u,  agbariya; 
■(spiritual)  b^,  mursbid,  imam,  pir,  guru  ;• 


(in  comp.)  numa ; 


(a  sage  gui^e)  pir  murshid. 


To  Guide,  rah-numa,i-  &c.  -k,  batlana,  dikhlana, 
chalana,  dagrana. 

GuiDELESs,  be-pir,  nigura,  be-rah-iiam&. 

Guile,  hlla,  farcb,  batta,  jul,  chhal-bal,  dagha-bazl 

Guileful,  hUa-baz,  farebi,  bahana-baz,  makkar,  but- 
ta-baz,  jui-baz. 

GuiLEVuLNESs,  kUa-bazi,  &c.  dagha-b&zi,  makkari. 

Guileless,    bhol^-bbala,   sidbi,  sada,    saf,  be-riya, 
ma'sura. 

Guilt,  gnnah,  dokh,  ^usur,  khata,  chuk,  ta^ir. 
Guiltiness,  ganah-gari,  taksir-wari. 
Guiltless,  be-gunab,  &e.  mubarra,  bar!,  ma  sum,  nir- 
dokhi. 

GuiLTT,  ganab'gar,  mujrim,   '&si,  ta^sir-war,  papi, 

Va,il,  mulzim,  bakku-n-nas. 
Guinea,  zarda  (lit.  a  yellow  boy)^  angrezi,  ashrafi. 
Guinea-pepper,  q.  v.  gacbh  mirich. 
Guise,  surat,  sbakl ; (dress)  poshak,  libas,  bani, 

bbes ; (disguise)  parda. 

Guitar,  ^itar,  sitar  (also  Iptara.and  sitara). 

trULF,  kol;  (a^yM)kund;    (eddy)  gird-ib, 

bhanwar. 
Gull,  (deceptions  dhokba,  Jul,  butta,   cbhal,    fareb, 

dagha;  (bird  so  called)  bagia,  bak; (figu' 

ratively)  ahmak,  gadha. 
To  Gull,  tbaena,   cbbalna,  fareb-  -&c.  -d^  thagan&, 

gadba-  &c.  -banana. 

Gullet,  nali,  narkliari,  narkasi,  holkum,  hallp,  gala. 

Gulp,  gbunt,  kurt,  jar'a,  gl^arp«  pbanka. 

To  Gulp,  nigalna,  gbunt-jaua,  gharp  se  khana.  Ulna, 
pb&nkna,  dbokna,  baphapana,  bbasakna,  gat-k. 

Gum,  gond,  samagh,  lasa,  cbenp,  cbipra,  cbepar,  kicbir, 

kicb,  gad;     (pot)  gond-dani;   (pencil) 

gond-kash  ;  (flowers)   gul  mom! ;  (tree) 

gondni ;  (of  the  teeth)  masura,  lisa. 

Gummy,  gondi,  laslajsa,  cbipcbipa,  kicbraiia; (eyes) 

chipfa,  kicbj'a. 

To  BE  GuMMT,  kichrana,  chiprana,  laslasa-h. 

Gun,  (musket)  banduk,  tufang,  tapak  ortopak,  dama- 

nak ;  (-fi^^)  top  ke  wa^t ;  (shot)  ek  goli 

bhar ;  (wound )  goli  ka  za^m ;    (borer) 

torf^n  ;  (cannot^  top,  top. 

orUNNBR,  goUaudaz,  topchi,  gol-chala,  bandhani,  jaza* 
llya  or  jaza,il-aiidaz. 

GuNNBRT,  gol-andazi,  top-andazi,  'ilm  i  top-andazi. 
Gunpowder,  barut,  daru  or  daru  e  bandulj:,  barud. 
Gunsmith,  &c.  top-saz,  banduk-saz.' 
Cunstock,  kunda;  (carriage)  Vaba. 


Gunwale,  Gunnel,  sina-pauah. 
To  Gurgle,  ba^bai-ake  girna. 

To  Gush,  dhardha^a-nikalna,  pliut-nikalni,  bar- 
ba|'a,e  ke-nikalna,  tuitulikna,  umandua,  pbut-baaEa, 
umandke-nikalua,  tartarake-nikalna,  ubakna. 

Gust,  (of  wind)  jbikora,  jbuk,  tikora,  ba,o. 

Gust,  Gusto,  (y.  relish)  tamaclia,  chapet,  garmi,  josh, 
ghalba,  pbupbkar. 

Gut,  ant,  anteri,  roda. 

To  Gut,  ant-  &c  -nikaJna,  saf-k,  an(  ojh-iiikilul  or 

-kbaincbna. 
Gutter,  muhr!,  pam&l&,  n&b-dan,  pahi,  nardawin, 

pansala. 
Guttural,  Iballp,  kanth  asti ;  (a  guttural  letter) 

harfi  hal^,  ofwhicb  tberearesiz :  alif  or  hamza,hfl^ 

$e,  khe,  'ain,  and  ghaln. 

To  GuzzLS,  Guttle,  &c.  dhandhni,  pet-palnft,  pe(  ko 
antna  or  thasna. 

Gymnastic,  (exercises)  warzish;   (a  gynmanum) 

akhara,  knshti-gab. 


H 

Ha  !  wab-wah,  wacbbre,  a,e-wab,  snbhto  allik,  al 
*ajnnata-l-illab,  ban,  ha,e,  akhab.  ha-ha,  n,i;  — -, 
(ha!  ha  I)  aba,  obo. 

Haberdasher,  blsail,  pat^a,  p&rche-w&Ia,  dast-iarosh| 
reza-farosh. 

Habit,  (^e^^)  libis,  bana,  baga,  bhes;  (cuMtom) 

cbaska,  chat,  kho,  tyon,  sabba,o,  dastur,  waz*,  shewa, 
wat!ra,  ka,ida,  rasra,  ma'mul,  'amal,  Uiassa,  mashk, 

mazawaiat;    (praetiee)   abbyas,  parak,  kar, 

bandhej,  ban,  wazifa,  wird,  mu'tad,  lachhan,  ^aslat, 
Ihawari^,  taur,  rawish ; (a  bad  habit)  *illat,  lat^ 


(habit  of  body)  mizaj,  tabi'at,  saiisht ; 
acquire  a  habit)  y^o-dalna,  waf'-iiikaln&. 

Habitable,  ^abil-istikamat,  rahne-jog,  rahne-kd- 
la,i^. 

Habitation,  ikamat,  sakunat ;  (abode)  mnkim, 

basgit,  char,  hawell,  mawa,  astlian,  mxLskana  {lA, 

masakin) ;  (to  fix  one's  habitation)  tawattun-k, 

gbar-k. 

Habitual,  mosSLwat,  ma'mOl,  ^o-pifir,  abhyiii. 

To  Habituate,  ^o-d,  abhyas-k,  y|o-gar-  &e.  -k, 
j)arkan&,  sadhana. 

Habituated,  'adi,  ^o-gar,  abbyasi. 

To  Hack,  khutharha,  khuthar-d&Ina,  (ak|«-(a]qne-k, 

par-ze-k,  chur-k,  cbheDchna,  cJihichaJnj^  bhajrx-k, 

pasb-pash-k,  chapa-cbapa-k. 

Hackney,  bhajraita;  (horn)  bhife  k&  ghofi. 

Had,  rakha-hu,a,  hu,a-th&,  tba;    (it  had  been 

better)  bihtar  tha  or  bihtar  hotli. 

Haft,  muth,  dasta,  V&bza,  dasta  (▼.  handle). 

Hag,  dayan,  chn^el  or  ehu^aO,  thagni,  ^ttama,  kbiil, 

charkha,  bu^hi,  tarsal t  kalwal  ki  mama,  dakiui, 

chamrakh,  amar-boriya. 

To  Hag,  (to  harass)  daraai,  satana,  dukh-deni. 

Haggard,  Haggish,  (lean)  dubla,  lag^ax,  ^a^,re^al, 
dangar,  jhujhura,  makra,  murail,  marUiukha,  zisbt- 
ru ;  (haggard  eyes)  ^uni  ankhen. 

Haggle,  Haggling,  (sub.)  runga,!  or  nrngaj* 

To  Haggle,  (in  sdUng)  tangiya-k,  ragfi-machiDi, 

jbanjbat-k ;  (to  beat  down)  rungna,  katami* 

kat-kut-k. 

HIGGLER,  jhanjbatiya,  runga,u,  bakjhakiya. 
Hah  !  oh,  hah,  chet,  y^abar-dar. 

Hail,  (sab.)  ola,  zhala,  tagarg,  patbar,  binauIiyi^Q. 

binaar,  ka>k|>a. 
To  Hail,  ole-  &c.  -pani&,  binauliyan-patn&. 


Hill 


i    1»9    ) 


Has 


1 


{all  AoO) 


Hail,  {nhtation)  muhi^nk,  salam;  •— 
Jai-jai,  mub&rak-bad. 

To  Hail,   {^eet^  ioUtte)  sal&m-k,  fa^ib-galamat-k, 
tokni;     '     "  {caU  out)  h&nk-m&nia  or  pokama. 

Haib,  b&l,  kes,  sis,  alak,  mil,  pashm,  ro,an,  k>m,  chul, 
ehikiir,  kantal,  ghis,  babri,  b&bari,  rilngtft,  sha'r ; 

*— -  (rope)  sdi ;  (filial  of  string)   nirft,  mQ- 

b&fy  diii^a ;  {ttroki^  shigSkf,  chink ;  {of 

the  face)  ro,en ;  {parthan  geMrationU)  Jhftnt, 

mil,e  nih&ni^  k&la-bal,  chichindha,  pashm ; {long 

matted  hair^  worn  by  fafprs)  ja(a. 

HAI&-BKAIHSD,  {eeeentrie)  nim-diviiia,  ba,6-chichL 

Hair-b&ka]>ih,  b&l-barabar,  sar  i  ma,  b&l-bbar,  ma- 

bar&bar. 

fiAiKLESS,  s&i;  korft,  mmi4&i  ehaadlft,  nir-loml 

Haikt*  mQ,e-€Uir,  pashmi,  Jhabra,  lomi,  mo,ina,  pash- 

mlna. 
Halberd  or  Halbebt,  ganfftsi,  tesha. 

Hale,  {etoui)  bhaU-changi,  acbchha,  bichh&,  hariyala, 
tisa-tawina. 

Half,  idha,  nisf,  mm,  nisfi,  idha-s&jhi,  adbiyi,!, 

adhy&ri:  ■  (half  of  a  pedj  dH ;  {ofamiU) 

p&f ;  {qf  the  bo^  longthidinalfy)  alang ;  

{of  a  web,  Slc.)  &dhwar ; {half  a  mound  or  man) 

adhaim ;  {ha^  a  rupee)  adhel!  ;  {ha^  a 

pice)  adhel&;  {ha^fa  damn)  addhi;  {one 

and  a  half)  4^h;  {two  and  a  lu^)  afha,!;* 

{three  [alio  all  above  it']  and  a  half)  sa]rhe-tln, 

Ac. :  in  composition,  adh  and  mm  are  mach  used,  as 
in  the  followinff  examples :  {half 'dead)  adh-mu,a ; 
—  {haJf^aUve)  adh-jiya,  mm-jan; {half-done) 

.    adh-bana,  nim-taiyar,  nim-kara,  adhura,  adhbich, 

nim-kal&n  ; {ha^-ripe)  adh-pakka,  mm-pa|^t, 

gaddar,  kadia-pakk&,  nim-rasida; {half-boiled) 

nim-josh ; {half-wav)  adhi-rah,  adhl-dur ; 

{the  half -moon)   ftdSiaHmand;    {ha^  roasted) 

adh-bhun&,    nlm-biriyan;    {one-ha^  more) 

djoj}A\ (half'outt  half-4n)  bardaw&ri,  adh- 

glkfk8&,  bhitar&-bahira,  nim-baramad ; half  seae 

over)  mm-mast,  sar-lshuih ; {haHf-heard)  adh- 

Bona; (haif-wiUing)  nlm-razi,  adh-man&; 

Ouilf'fidl)  adh-peta,  nim-seri  adh-bWa;— — (Ao^/*- 

binding)  Joz-bandi,  mm-shiriza;  {half-ekarer) 

adhyar,  adhiy& ; (half-eleeoes)  nim-astm ; 

{haff'iaught)  nim-^ ; {hdlf-wathed)  mm-shob ; 

(to  half'WaeK)  phinehna ;  —  (hatf-eaeU^  do- 

nasla ; {to  half-cock)  gbora  adha  chafhana :  sach 

compoonds  may  be  fonned  almost  at  pleasure,  by  pre- 
fixing adh  and  nim  to  the  primitires,  wbich  the 
reader  may  look  for  in  their  proper  places ;  also  the 
Words  under  eemi  and  Jiemi.  The  abo^e  examples, 
wbich  could  be  greatly  extended,  will  suffice  to  ex- 
plain how  half  is  generally  expressed  in  composition, 
though  in  a  few  cases,  perhaps,  the  words  sautela, 
kachi,  kam,  may  occur  aJso,  whence  sautela- 
bhAtlt  a  half-brother;  kacha-paisa,  a  half -penny  \  the 
pakka-pais&  coming  nearest  in  vaJue  to  our  penny. 

Half-witted,  kam-'a^,  hirza-go,  bawali. 


Hall,  dilan,  bargah,  aiwan,  dar-dalan,  sufa : 


{of 


audience)  diwani-'amm,  shah-nasbin,  (h&kursthan, 

diwan-l^ana. 
Hallelujah,  al-hamdu-li-llah,  tasbll^  o  tahlll. 
Halloo,  hulkar ;  (to  halloo  doge)  lalk&ma,  hul- 

k&ma,  hushkama. 
To  Hallow,  mu|^das-k,  pratishtha-kam&. 

Hallowed,  mutahhar,  ma^Qd,  ma^am. 

Halo,  hakk,  manual,  kun^ai. 

Halt,  Haltieo,  {lameneeey  Ump)  lang,  lang^at; 

{stay)  rab&,Ot  utari,  a^k,  lagan ;  {break) 

kachak ; {of  an  army)  mu^&m,  tika,o, 

{halt !)  kha}'&-ho,  t<udiar-ja,o. 


To  Haia',  (to  hitch)  Iang-maru&  or  •>Uii^ ; (to 

limp)  langrana,  laag-k; (to  stop)  khari-rann&; 

{in  a  march)  mu^m-k,  tikna,  thaharni,  dera-c ; 

(to  falter)  haklana,  luknat-k;' (to  habitat t) 

pas  0  pesh-k,  &ga-pichha-k ;  {as  verse)  tulLa, 

bhang-h; (to  stop)  thamakna,  afakna,  tha'thuc- 

nA,  rukna,  rahna,  utama,  parna,  Iagn&.  • 

Halter,  phansr!,  pbans!;  ^—  ( for  a  horse)  bag-dtr, 
rassi,  gal^or,  ^bajiii,  agari,  4orI,  pagha,  hontLi, 
mih&r,  altani,  augi,  kapari. 

To  Halter,  phans^i,  4^athiy&n&,  gal-Ubor-d. 

To  Halve,  adhyani,  ftdhon-adh-k,do-adh-k,du-n!m- 
k,  tansif-k,  nisfa-nisf-k,  do-hissa-k. 

Halves  I   ^interj.)  nisfun-li,  nisfun-lak,   &dha-adhi, 

fidhon-adn,     niffft-ni^fi,     bil-inunasifa ;   (by 

hdloea)  adhuri.  ^ 

Ham,  rin,  jingh,  kOlft,  pfi^,  thann&,  pSt 

Hamlet,  khefa,  m&jri,  pdri,  parwa,  ^ariya. 

Hammer,  hathau]i,  martol,  hathaufa ; {of  a  gun) 

farf ul,  chutki ;  —  {sledge)  do-hathaf. 

To  Hammer,  thonkna,  marna,  lag&na,  gafhna,  ha- 
thaufiyana. 

Hamper,  4ala>  ^%  |«kri,  hath-tokri. 

To  Hamper,  uljhana,  phansana,  giriftar-k,  a(klln&, 
janj&l-len&,  wabal-lena,  satana,  kbalna. 

Hamstrieo,  (tofkton)  pai,  khunch. 

To  Hamstring,  pathe-k&^na,  pai-mami  or  -ka|ni. 

Hand,  hath,  dast,  changul,  panja,  banh,  kar,  pani, 

hast,  ^b^a; (of  a  watcK  &c.)  su,i,  kanta ;  — — 

{measure)   eha,o,  girih,  muthi,  lultl,a;  {side) 

taraf ;  '—^(skiU)  dast-kari,  maharat ;  — -  (person) 
&dmi,  shakhs*  log; (man)  jawan,  Jan,  bathauti ; 

—  (writing)  l^tt,  likha ;  — —  (in  comp.)  hath, 

daati ;  (a  hand  fan)  pankha  dasti ;  (with 

heart  and  hand)  tan  o  man  se,  dil  o  jau  se,  ba  sar  o 

chashm ;  (with  your  oton  hand)  ap  ke  dast  i 

y^ass  or  mubarak  se ;  (a  good  hand,  tffriiing) 

y^ush-k^^t ;  —  {in  hand)  hath  men,  rd-ba-kar, 

dar-pesh ;   {at  hand)  sar  i  dast,  pas,  hath  tale, 

kandhe-pit-par,  sir-par ;  (a  hand  at   cards) 

bazi ; (hand  to  hand)  mQ^-bhera,  ghatpat,  zad 

0  burd,  ek  ek;  (from  hand  to  hand)  hathoh 

hath,  dast  ba  dast ; (traditionally)  sina  ba  sina ; 

•— »  {from  hand  to  mouth)  jeti  amad  ota  kbarj. 

modal^l-mukljarij-barabar ; (to  be)  pe^-cbalna, 

sad  ramaf^  milna ;      ■     (having  a  contracted  hand) 
chulagh  ;  (hand  in  hand)  hatha-hathi. 

To  Hand,  pak^ana,  dena,  hawala-k,  *inayat-k ;  — 
(secretly)  chup-cbupate-dena  ;  — — -  (a  person)  hath 
pakaf  ke  lejana,  hath-pakarna,  dastgiri-k,  ariyatna ; 

(about)  hath&  hath!-d  or  -lena ;  (to  fail 

into  the  hands  of)  pale-parn&,  l^bil-men  girna ; 

(to  lend  a  hand)  k&ndha-d,  h&th-d  or  «>lagaD&,  hal- 

bhal-k;  (to  be  hand  and  glove  with  a  person 

lazim  0  malztim-h,  y^ala-mala-h,  mila-jul&-h  ; 

(to  be  handed  down  by  tradition)  sina  ba  slna-ana. 

Hand-basket,  hath-tokri ;  (hand-barrow)  hatli- 

Hand- BELL,  ghanti,  zangula. 

Hand-breadth,  cha,o,  ch&r-angul,  chau,ll,  chappa, 
musht  [lagana. 

Handoufv,  hath-kafi;  (to  handcuff)  hath-kari 

Handcuffed,  dast-basta,  hath-baadha. 

Handed,  {left)  khabb&,  dibariy&;  (right)  sajja; 

(in  comp.)  hatha;  —  (handed  dovm  tradi- 
tionally) sina  ba  sina. 

Handful,  mufhi,  muthi-bhar,  lap-bhar,  buk,  buk- 
bhar,  bukta,  paaar,  chulQ,  musht,  kaf  i  dast,  hatheli, 

chungi; {few)  thore,  juzwi,  gine-bine;  — — 

(double)  anjula ;  —  (of  clay)  launda. 

Hand-gallop,  poyan,  gorel^t,  rahw&ri. 

K 


HAN 


(     130    ) 


HAK 


•ICAVDiCRAfT,  daAt-kftri,  birfot,  honar,  k&ri-gaii,  ha- 

thanfi,  liath-khan4&<  bandhna. 
^MfPicsAVTSMAif,  dastrkar,  kari-gar,  ahli  ^r£a,  hu- 

nannand* 
ITandilt,  karigari-  Ac.  -se,  8tighfa,i-8e,  saliVe-se. 
Hahdimess,  dast-kari,  dast-^pabiliyat,  kari-gari,  8U- 

ghar&4> 
IIandiwobk,  kari-gari,  fan*at,  dast-kari,  hathauti. 

IIahbkerchibf,  ru-mal,  angochha,  gulu-band; 

(  a  handkerehiiif  used  as  a  sling  when  the  arm  is  dis- 
abled) gal-janda; (a  shawl  handkerchief)  shall 

riimld. 

Handle,  dasta,  bent,  dasa,  kabza,  kan ;  {of  a 

plough)  muthiya,  parehat ; {of  a  tea-pot,  Ac ) 

dastagi ;  — '—  {of  a  shield)  hathkara ;   {of  a 

handmai)   melA,  kbuntau {of  drawers,  Ac) 

\ai^  hathal,  laklaki,  hal^a,  muth,  hathwas&,  parch, 

^[aiidi ; (of  a  wheel,  mili,  &c.)  ghirni,  paretha, 

^ath& ; {of  a  saddle)  hama  ; {hold)  hath- 

kaya,  pakar,  aab,  girift,  nakel,  ankas,  lagam ; 

{handle  end  of  a  sword)  dumbala;  {pretence) 

Mia,  bahana,  ba,i8,  takrib. 

To  Handle,  hath-lagana,  chhunl,  cbhema,  toni,  cha- 

lana,  pakarna;  {roughly)  h&thon  lena,  mar- 

chalini,  pachharna,    be-tarab  pesh-an&;  {to 

menHori)  bayin-k,  tashrih-k,  tauzlh-k,  tafsfl-k,  gikr- 
k,  baman-k ; (to  treat)  mu'amala-k,  suluk-k. 

Handless,  lula,  tunda,  jQra,  be-hath  or  -dast,  nir- 
hatha,  be-kara. 

Handmaid,  asil,  da,i,  sakhi,  sahdi,  Hydmatgarni,  dasi, 

lann^^* 
Hand-mill,  chakki,  asiya,  dalenti. 

Hand-saw,  ari,  dastar  or  dastara. 

Hands  off,  ddr-ho,  hath-uth&,o,  chaIe-j&,o. 

Handsel,  bubni,  Idi,  jnmagi. 

To  Handsel,  bahni-k,  pahil-k,  anwasna,  arahn&. 

Handsome,  K^ub-surat,  l^asin,  anup,  jamil,  sQthra, 
zeba.  U|ash-ra,  ]^ub-ru,  l^ush-daul,  j^ufib-numa, 
J^ush-lat*  (▼.  elegant,  comely),  kabul-surat,  sa,onJa, 
salons^  soh&wan,  supind,  shakila,  niwal,  sughar, 
chbab-dar,  l^ush-Uiatt  or  -ji^al  or  -la^  or  (add, 

gul-badan    or    -andam ;    {-women)   padminT, 

chhatrini ;  {a  handsome  fortune)  bafi-daulat ; 

—  (a  handsome  action)  ^assa  kam. 

Handsomely,  kbub-surati-  &c.  -se,  knsbada-dili-se, 
'&li-luiximati-se. 

Handsomeness,  l^ub-si&rati,  snthra,!,  zoba,!,  ra'nM* 
^iash-ru,i,  ^ub-rQ,i,  ^Tzsh-andami,  husn,  jam&l. 

Handspike,  chob,  lakii  ka  (hek&. 

Handwriting,  dast-k^tt,  hastachhar. 

Handt,  dast-kar,  daat-%pabil,  kari-gar,  suehar,  Bahib- 
sali^  sQnari,    hathaiitiy&,  dast-ch&lak,  hathili, 

si&ghat,  ar9^i,  ar&m-ka ; {convenient)  ma'l^ul, 

k&m-k&. 

To  Hano,  (a.)  latk&n&  hilgftna,  mii*a]la|p-k ;  {to 

execute)  phansi-diafh&na,  gal-d,  tangu&,  chimtauft, 

chiptin§, ;  {upon)  dhahi-d,  gale-paraa ;  

{or  pull  on  the  bHdle)  kandhi-d;  {ananimah 

ph&nsi-d ;  (to  decline)  jhukana ;      —  {to  fix) 

g&rna,  lagana ;  -^ —  {to  cover)  marhna ;  (n.)  latakoa, 
Eilagn&,  mu'allak-h,  jhukna,  larakna ;  (in  em- 
bracing) laga-  or  chimra-  or  lipta-rabu^ ; {to 

hover)    laga-rabn&,    rahni^;  {to  be  delayed) 

afakna,  multawi  or  aljh&-rahna; {to  be  dependent 

on)  rahni,  pafi-rahna,  munhasar-h,  maukuf-h. 

To  BE  Hanged,  {by  the  neck)  ph&nsl-p&ni. 

Hanobr,  aweza,  latkan ; {sword)  nimcha. 

Hanoer-on,  d&man-gir,  laga-lipta,  mata'alli^,  muft- 
l^or,  pichh-lagi,  talhefu,  khadambar,  ^ukr-l^or, 
ro^-tor&.  [mai-ban. 

Uangino^  Hangings,  m2iijh&,  diwar-gir,  kapaylot. 


I 


Hangman,'  Jallad,  safi^  phaiisiyirt*  chandal,  dnm, 
dar-kash. 

Hank,  phen);!,  lacbha,  pechak,  Ba|it&,  dab. 

To  Hanker,  mail-  &e.  -r,  lapaknA,  ji-daiirii&  or 
-lagna. 

Hankering,  mail,  raghbat.  shaii^  lag,  chaiiiDp,ciha|« 
chakhi,  lapka,  chaska,  chol. 

Hap,   Hap-hazard,  ^smat,  bhag;  {aeddesU) 

ictifak,  bh&bhi. 

Hapless,  kam-ba)^t,  bad-ba]^t,  nigun-ba^t,  a- 
bhagi,  be-nasib,  bad-nasib. 

Haply,  shayad  or  sha,id,  ittiftkan,  ittifa>:-se. 

To  Happen,  &-jana,  pama,  a-parna,  a-girna,  ftna, 
bitna,  girna,  tut-parna,  tari-h,  sadir-h,  ho-jana,  sar- 
zad-h,  hon&,  gosarna,  ho-gasarna,  ho-chakna,  ru^ 
lagna. 

Happen  what  will,  bona  ho  so  ho,  Jo-knchh  ho  so 
ho,  harchi  bada  bad.  [&c.  -s-. 

Happily,  ba-khair  o  khtlbi,  achchhi-tarah,  ^qshi- 

Happiness,  kam-gari,  k&m-rani,  asuda-hali.  sukh, 
anand,  aram,  sa'adat,  barakat,  y^ushi,  maksad-wari, 
farl^anda^^  bi^t-awari,  y^ijish-wa^ti,  muba- 
raid. 

Happy,  kam-ran,  kam-yab,  ma^sad-war,  kam-gir, 
Vhush.  khorram,  masrur,  mabzflz,  bashAhash,  magajj, 
sa'id,  i^pbalmand,  mabarak,    hnmayun,    mahmnd, 

^ujista,  farl^anda,  farmkh; U^yfuS)  aaandi 

or  anandit,  sukhi,  sugati,  salamat,  ^u&h-wakt  or 
-hal  or  -dil,  asflda-hal,  6a*adat-mand,  moraffa,  rant- 

ma,inn,  be-parwa;  (ready)  h&zir,  bi-sali^, 

fQthra,  paklza ; {h^PPy  **^  temper)  nek-bakh^» 

sa'ftdat-mand,  said ; (happy  tidings)  basharat, 

mnzhda,  nawed,  l^nsh-yiabri ; {a  happy  omen) 

fal  i  mubarak,  ^njista-fal. 

Harangue,  kalam,  mukalama,  U^tab,  sn^iaii. 

To  Harangue,  kalam-   Ac.   -k,  kahn&;   (to 

preach)  wa*z-k. 

Haranouer,     8ii]|bai^'-IMird&Zf     mntakallim;    < 

(preacher)  wa'iz. 

To  Harass,  satanft,  khijhto&,  ajiyat-d,  taadi'-d,  raDj- 
d,diikh-d,  diVk-k,  'ajiz-k,  tang-k,  rabrani,  daiir&-  or 
pad&-mania,  rugrugana,  nacfaana,  thakana,  bhimina, 
taUia,  naknak&na,  dagadna,  khankhema,  ang^yaoa, 

gand-mani&,  mel^yana,  ji-marna,  -lena  or  -khana, 
aJa'k-  Ac.  -k,  &zaf-  Ac.  -d,  ma^  l^Ui-k. 
Harassed,  halak,  halkSin,  dnkhl,  mata,azd. 

Harbinger,  mukaddama,  agwa,  harkara,  ihtfanimdii* 

aghariya,  rah-bar,  mulibir,  dekh&,u ; (ofdmtk^ 

satirically)  malaku-1-maat  k&  shaginL 

Harbour,  bandar ;  (royal)  shah-bandar ; 

(master)  mir-  or  shah-bandar ; (asyltun)  ma- 
was,  ghar,  U|an,  asrSk  or  Ishraya, 

To  Harbour,  (n.)  rahni,  basna,  ^ikna,  panah-kna  or 
-pana ;  (a.)  tikana,  mihm§ndari-k,  panah-d,  raklini. 

Harbourer,  tikawanhar,  baithane-  or  chhipine-wili ; 
(of  thieves)  thangi,  thangait. 

Hard,  (adj.)  sak^t,  kaya,  karera,  sangin,  gathUa,  k  - 
thor,  mazbut,  karari,  karkas,  kala-pathar,  sang- 

i^ra,  sang-lak^  sha^:,  bika^h,  akat ; (f^f) 

kasif  gu^ran ; (of  hearing,  to  be)  tinchi-canna ; 

— ^  (bound)  k^ushk,  basta; (difficult)  mnshkil, 

doshwar,  kathin  ; {cruel\  kattar,  z&Iim,  karakbt 

(y.  callous)  ; (severe)  sa|y|t,  shadid,  baf-a,  bbiri ; 

(hard  labour)  oaf  I  nuhnat; (unjust)  ^^air- 

wijibi,  na-ma'^fil ; (powerful)  ffi^b,  charab; 

(as  the  timfs)  b&rik,  n&-mawi&(,  tang; 

(stingy)  joz-ras,  ungftshi. 

Hard,  (ady.  near)  Ipurib,  pis,  lagehil^; 


gently)  mashaUAt-ae,  mi^iat-M,  dard   i   iar-B«» 

bahut ; (/a#0  J<^  '^^^^  • (ticUm::^^ 

BhiddatHie,  zor-se. 


HAB 


(    W»     ) 


HAT 


To  Haudev,  (n.)  sa|^t-  &c.  -hoj&D&,  ka|T&-jan& ;  (a.) 
sa^t-k,  karr&aa,  patharanft,  loha-  &c.  -k  (▼.  iron); 

{to  make  impudent  dhith-k,  gusta^^-k,  sho^- 

k,  be-adab-k ; {in  wiekednw)  pakka-k,  pa^a- 

k,  ustad-k ;  {to  harden  ones  heart  against  an- 

otka)  dil  pathar-  or.pOrha-  or  sangin-k.    [manzar. 

Habd-favotjbkd,   zisiit-ru,  tnrsh-ru,  rur^i,  karih- 

Hakd-hka&txd,  sang-dil,  dunislit-^o^kattar,  ni^hur . 

Hasd-hkabtedness,  sang-dili,  be-raVni?  iu^urt&. 

Habdimbss,  mazbati,  pofha,! ;  {Jtravery)  dileri, 

tahawwnr,  be-b&ki;    {ejffroniery)  gustaldji, 

shol^  be-adabi,  dhithM^  magra,i. 

Haudlt,  {withdiffictdti/)maBYiki\-8e,  mibnat-seidiWat- 

so,  daitl»Bar-Be; [oppremvely)  sakfeti-  &c.  -se; 

{barely)  thora-sa,  sii^a-sa,  thora,  biswagit, 

kamtar ;  {hardly  one  hoe  escaped)  ek  bacha  ho 

to  bacha;  {he  wiU  hardly  arrive  to-night)  Sj  rat 

kamtar  awega;  also  aj  rat  thora-bi  awega,  uiongh  the 

last  is  rather  more  negatiye  by  the  emphatic  hi ; 

Uie  will  hardly  Uve)  jiya  to  jiya,  thora  iiyega;  

{there  is  hardly  a  man  who  does  not  drink  wine)  ek 
admi  k^ntar  hai  jo  sharftb  nahii  pita;  the  same  may 
be  expressed  by  kam,  ^alil,  akall,  shaz,  in  this  manner: 
they  will  hardly  come  back  again^  kam  or  a^pdl 
hai  ki  we  pher  &wen. 

Ha&d-vouthed,  mnnh-zor,  bad-lagam,  sar-kash. 

Habdness,  saJdhti,  ishkal,  dashwan,  be-dardl,  sang- 
dili,  dornshti,  karakhti,  bank!,  tangi,  tang-chashmi, 
juz-rasl,  karra,ii  pathrahat,  kasawat. 

Hakdship,  sa^ti,  zQlm,jabr,kasht,  bid*at,  janr ; 

{distress)  ranj,  taklif,  tasdi\  shiddat,  janjal,  kasala, 
mnsibat,  su'ubat,  mihnat,  be-arami,  bipat.  [kasera. 

Habdware,  lobe  ki'chizen,  lokhar ; (-man)  lobar, 

Habdt,  mazbut,  pofha,  sakht.  kara,  Ij^a-wi-mizaj,  shah- 
zor,  nstnw&r,  loha,  azhdhat,  rom-tan,  khaila^pukhta, 

athon-ganth-kumait ; {brave)  mardana,  muta- 

hawwir,  be-bak ;  {impudent)  gnstaldi.  magra. 

Hare,  khar-gosh,  sasa,  chaugara,  kharhi,  arnab, 
lamaha,  lamkana. 

Hare-lipped,  thont-katft. 

Habk,  snno-snno,  dekho-dekho,  raho-raho,  kan-de,o, 
or  -rakho,  mutawajjih  ho. 

To  Habk,  Hearken,  sargoshi-k,  kanso,i-k,  k&n-la- 
ganri. 

Harlequin,  masl^iara,  bhand,  tam&sha-gar. 

Harlot,  chhinal,  khelar,  zaniya,  fa^ha,  fasi^  fajira, 
sha^tah. 

Harm,  taklif,  tasdi*,  is&,  ranj,  dokh,  mnsibat,  gazand, 

dhakka ; {detriment)  nu^an,  ^rar,  ziyan,  aseb, 

tota,  zabuni,  iknch,  bignn,  sharr,  fosad ; {crime) 

gun&h,  taV?iTf  dokh. 

To  Harm,  sataoa,  chhefna,  taklif-  &c.  -d,  nn^san- 

&c.  -pahunchani,  bigarna ;  (to  receive  harm) 

nnksan-uthana,  taklif-pana. 

Habhful,  mnzirr,  ziyan-kar,  nn^sani-  &e.  zabun. 

Habmvulnbss,  ziyan-kftri,  muf  arrat,  nnl:saniyat. 

Habmless,  bhola,  sidha,  ma'sum,  be-na^s&n,  be-aseb, 
be-ziyan,  ghair-mnzirr.  be-bad,  kam-sharr,  gharib, 

hodljk,  gegH^  bhuggi ;  {as  shot,  &c.)  I^andba, 

ochha. 

Habmlessness,  bhol&,i,  sidha,!,  ma'sQmiyat,  be-nut^- 
ftani,  bodia,!' 

Habmlesslt,  sahaj,  sahalan,  yunhi,  be-^arar,  nir- 
dosh. 

Habmonious,    Harhonical,    Harmonic,   mnla,im« 

narm,    shirin,  mitha,  pur-soz;   {coneorduU) 

saz-gar,  barabar,  eksan,  ham-ahang,  kbush-ftwaz. 

Habmoniouslt,  sazgari-  &c.  se,  ^i^sh-awazi-se. 

Habmoniod8NE88,  mula.imat,  narmi,  shirini,  mithas, 
s&z-garf,  barabari,  mavafa^at,  ham-ahangi. 


Habmont,  lahan,  taranniim,  safir,  soz ; — -—{concord) 
t&l-mel,  mel,  ittihad,  sama',  tarana,  zamzama*  ham- 
sazi,  U|i}sh-&wazi  or  -ahangi. 

HABNESg,  saz,  samiLn,  saranjam,  raldit.  sajja,  saj. 

Habp,  chang,  barbat,  bin,  kingri ; {ajew*s  harp) 

mnr-chang. 

To  Harp,  chang-bajana ;  (to  dwell  on  a  tubjcvt) 

ratna,  liye-j&na,  chala-jana,  rahna. 
Harper,  barbat-nawaz,  changi,  bin-kar. 
Harpoon,  tekana,  changal 
Harpt,  {fury)  churail,  pecha,  mu,ft; {extortioner) 

khal-udher,  ra'iyat-kush. 

Harridan,  hazar-gashta  or  -ga,ida  or -dida,  lashkar» 
^alas. 

Harrow,  henga,  sirawan,  sohaga,  maifa,  ma,i,  chauki. 

To  Harrow,  henga-phema,  hengana ; (to  disturb) 

satana,  &c. 

Harrower,  henga,ii ;  {disturber)  sata,il. 

To  Harrt,  {as  birds*  nests)  nja^-k,  wairan-k. 

Harsh,  (to  the  taste)  khatta,  tursh,  baksa,  kasclfi, 
rufha,  mota,  tharrSi,  talkh,  ka^a,  tund,  sa^il,  kliar- 

jhara,  kattu ;  {treatment)  bad-suliik ;  (to 

the  ear)  sakht.  kara,  karih;  {in  manners^  &c.) 

dnrasht,   an-^arh,  an-chhila,  na-tarashida ;    

{rough)  khar-kharll;    (unpleasant)  na-gawar, 

garan,  dnshwar,  bhari,  sha^^. 

Harshlt,  sakhti-  &c.  -se,  darushti-se. 

Harshness,  khata,!,  turshi,  baksahat,  sakhti«durnshti. 
karakhti>  na-tarashidagi,  kharkharahat,  garani, 
dnshwari,  dil-ldiarashL  sal^alat,  l^ushunat,  na- 
gawari,  talkhi. 

Hart,  ham  or  him,  harin  or  hiran,  mrig  or  mirg, 
bira-sing§i. 

Hartshorn,  barn  ka  sing,  kakra-singi. 

Harvest,  {time)  katna,!  ka  wa^t,  wa^t  i  diran,  ]^rif, 
kata,i,  katni,  fasal,  zira'at,  dtrau,  badba,i; 

i'home,  a  song)  ndhwa ;    {hire)  balkati ; 
com)  anaj,   jins,   kharifi;    {product)  hasil, 

samara,  phal ;  {opportunity)  ws^t,  samai,  rut. 

A  Hash,  ^ma; {of  vegetables)  bharti,  sagbhatta ; 

{of  meat)  halim,  kofta. 

To  Hash,  1^ma-k,  khathi  khQthi-k. 
Hasp,  kap,  zanjir,  konda,  V^aba,  karwar. 

Hassock,  mnsalla,  ja,e  namaz,  sajjada,  Ssan,  isni,  ba- 
ghambar,  mirg-chhala. 

Haste,  jaldi,  shitabi,  uta,oIi,  *ujlat,  ta*jil,  shitab-kan, 

isti*jil,  phurt,  bigi  or   begi,  chatak,  jhapa^ ; 

{passion)  jhnnjhlahat,  jhuljhnlahat;  {the  more 

haste  the  less  speed)  ut&,ola  so  ba,ola,  or  dhlra  kam 
rahmani,  shitab  kam  shaitani. 

To  Haste,  Hasten,  make  Haste,  (n )  jaldi-  &c.  -k, 
jald-h ;  (a.)  shit&bi-  &c.  -karana,  jald-  &c.  -k,  daur- 
ana,  chal&na. 

Habtilt,  jaldi-  &c.  -se ;  {rcuhly)  be-tadbiri-  &c. 

-se,  be-ghanr.  chatpatake. 
Hastiness,  {of  temper)  tundi,  tnnd-^o,i,  atash-mizaji, 

jaltarangi,  harbaii,    chatpataha^   diatpafi;   

{rashness)  be-tadbiri,  be-andazagi. 

Hastt,  jald,  shitab,    nta,ola,    phnrtila,  chatpatiya, 

shitab-baz;  {passionate)  tund,  tnnd-kho.  jaJd- 

miz&j,  jaltarang,  {rasn)  be-lihju;,  be-andaza; 

{early  rip^  agmana. 

Hastt-puddino,  f&luda,  lapsi. 

Hat,  fopi,  kul&h,  taj  ;  {hat'band)  patfi,  dora. 

Hatch,  {brood)  jhol;  {qfa  ship,  &c.)  phalka. 

To  Hatch,  nikalna,  se,on&  or  s&wna ; (to  contrive) 

b&ndhn^K  uth&n&,  iftlr&-k,  i]^tir&*-k. 

To  BE  Hatched,  nikalna ;  {hatched  egg)  ti,o  ki 


HAT 


(     i:»2    ) 


UEA 


Uatohell,  mongri  ; (to  Katchcl)  kQtua,  mongri- 

ya^-marnft. 

Hatchet,  tabar,  kulliarl ;  (hcUchet'/ace)  'paina 

munb ;  (backed,  a  horse)  taoar  gun. 

Hate,  dushmanl,  'adawat,  bair,  kina,  bugl^z.  nifa^ 
chirh,  karahiyat,  nafrat. 

To  Hate,  dushmanl-  &c.  -r,  dashman-  &c.  -j&nna, 
makruh-  Sue.  janna,  nafrat-k,  ghin-k. 

Hateful,  makruh,  karih,  ma'yiib,  bad,  zabfln,  burSl, 
nSl-gawar,  nafrati,  ghinaona. 

Hatefully,  dnshmani-  &c.  *se,  makruhaQ. 

Hatefulness,  dushmaui,  zabuni,  bara,it  na-gawarl. 

Hater,  dushman,  bairi,  muj^alif,  bad-^wab,  'adiJ, 
mutanaffir. 

Hatred,  bad-U^wahi,  kina-wari,  ihtiriz,  gurez,  i*r^, 
khushonat. 

Hatter,  kalah-saz  or  -baf,  topi-banane-wal&. 

To  Have,  rakhna,  bona  (which  signifies  to  be,  and  i& 
.used  with  the  dative  or  genitive,  Uke  turn  in  Latin ; 
majhe  bafi  H^nshi  hai,  est  mi?ii  eummum  gaudUum,  I 
have  great  pleasure ;  mere  pas  kitaben  hain,  mnt 
mihi  libri,  I  have  books  ;  ana  also  sometimes  occurs 
in  this  sense] ;  dharna,  ana,  rahna,  lagna,  milna ; 

(to  accept)  kabul-k; (asahushcmd)  ^asam- 

k; (to  take)  lena,  nikal&a,  uthana,  ura-lena, 

akhz-k,  istimbat-k;    (to  maintain)  da*wa-k, 

hujjat-k,  ]|^a,il-h,  mu^irr-h ; (to  require)  chahna, 

mangna,  talab-k ; (to  have  a  care)  U^bard&r-h, 

khabar-dari-k. 

Haven,  bandar,  kol ;  — —  (refuge)  hifazat-gah. 

Haughtily,  ghurur-se,  ghamand-se,  ahankari^se. 

Haughtiness,  ghurur.  ghamand,  kibr,  istikb&r,  mag]^- 
rfiri,  'ujb,  nakhwat,  ananiyat,  Eu'm,  dimagh,  aham- 
bha,o,  k^ud-blni,  t^ud-pasandi,  dhitha,!,  ainth- 
marof. 

Haughty,  maghrQr.  ghamandi,  Jdiud-pasand,  khud- 
b!n,  aphadda,  magrft,  dhith,  pur-|^urur,  akar-baz, 
dimbhi,  garbhi. 

To  BE  Haughty,  ankh  par  chalua,  ^urur-  &c.  -kam&. 

To  Haul,  khichna.  ghasitoa,  ichna,  khainchna,  fanna. 

Hauhch,  kula,  dhunka,  pura. 

Haunt,  addE,  akhap,  thaagi,  ramna,  nishast-gah, 
basera,  thaur. 

To  Haunt,  (n.  as  ghosts,  Ac )  basn&,  rahnSl,  phimll, 
har-roza-&,    arajari-k,    pichhe-    or  painde-parnft, 

dharna-d ; (to  get  a  haunt  about  a  person  or  place) 

ad4a-pakik|ii&. 

Haunted,  (in/ ghosts)  bhOtahi,  bhuterft;  —  (/re- 
quented)  chalt&,  j&ri. 

Haunter,  b&shinda,  mnVun ;  — —  (of  tauems.  Sec.) 
^arabatl. 

Havooe,  l^arabi,  tabahi,  £^dr,  tafra^a,  ftshob,fitur, 
ghazab,  zulm,  tufan,  hullar,  mar,  kiySmat,  bala,  lUa, 

Hayock  !  (interj.)  mar  mar !  de-maro ! 

To  Hayock,  wiran-  &c.  -k,  tabah-k,  ujafna. 

Hautboy,  nai,  sur-n&,e<  shah-na,e  or  na,l. 

Hawk,  jurra;  (the  hen)  b&z:  there  aresereral 

species,'  such  as  the  shikra,  shahin,  bahri,  basha 
(fem.  bashin)f  chippa)^,  ^uuwa,  turmuti,  &c.,  lagaf, 
jhagar,  zimich,  besra;  (yown^)  chuz. 

To  Hawk,  baz-ka  shikar-khelna ; (to  expectorate) 

khankharna ;  (to  sell  or  hawk  about)  becht&- 

phirna ;  (goods)  bhaunri-k,  dahi  dahi-k. 

Hawker,  (pedlar)  pheri-wala,  khauche-wala. 

Hay,  sukhi  ghas,  kab,  hashish. 

Hazard,  (danger)  andesha,  chinta,  waswas,  hal&kat, 

shakk,  karma-dharmi ; (game)  ju,a,  ^m&r-bazi, 

^imar,  harjit. 

To  Hazard,  yiatre-  &c.  -men,  iSXnl,  tali'-azmft,!-^ 
baklit-bazi-k. 


Hazardous,  ]£^tar-nftk,  mal^tur,  Jokiuml,  J!-Qilra 
silli-par-ka,  janaza-rawan  (a  walking  dur,  figure* 
tively,  a  horse) . 

Haze,  kohasa ;  (hazg)  dhondhli,  par-koh&s&. 

He,  (pron )  wnh  (obliq.  us)  yih  (obliq.  is) ; (maU) 

nar,  naruka,  &c. ;  (etftrelat.)   lo,  taan,  &c ; 


(A«,  himself)   wnhl,  wuh-ap; 


(he  eaOe 


himself  names)  apne  iip  ko  &p  gali  deta  haL 

Head,  sar,  sir,  mund,  taondi,  sis,  kapir  or  kapil, 

math,  m&tha,  khopri,  gardan ; (wkenatiof)  sirl« 

kalla ; (denoTnination  of  cattle)  rfts ; (diief) 

sar-dir,  s&lar,  mir;  (individudS)  naftur;  

(of  a  bed)  sirhanft ;  (inieUeet)  'a]|^,  budO    

(section)  fiual,  l)ab; (source)  sar-cfaashm&i  sira, 

raabd&;  (of  a  hatchet.  Sue.)  phal;  (of  a 

poppy,  &c.)  bondti,  dhendi ;  (pitch,  erisis)  hadd, 

darja;  (of  com)  kului,  doda,  bonfi; (// 

carrots)  pendi ; (of  a  hUl)  mxm^hh;  (of 

a  class,  dux)  roiri; (in  comp.)  nur,  aa  mir- 

mnnshi,  the  head  mnnshi,  mir-bakawal,  &c   

!of  a  cane)  mfi^h  ; (of  a  bone}  chiila,  gola ;  — 
place)  sadar ; (of  a  web)  mukh-pat ;  (w 

accounts  madd ;  (of  an  arrow)  bhal ;  of  a 

spear)  bu|i ;  (loosi  dress)  mnn^isa,  mufctha ; 


(head-gear  or  drees)  sarpech,  gosh-pech; 


{bearer\  maihra; (head  and  ears)  sarasar,  sarapi, 

sar  ta  sadam,  hdl  bal,  nak  se  sikh  tak ;  {head 

and  hed  ropes)  agari-pichhail ; (to  be  seated  at 

the  headqf  a  compcmy)  sir-par  baithni,  upar-baithni, 
sadar-baithni. 

•  • 

To  Head,  sardar-  &c.  -h ; (a  spear,  Ac.)  paikin- 

lagana ;  (to  make  head  against)  takkax-marak 

Headache,  dard  i  sar,  suda ,  sis-  or  mnnd-batha. 

Headband,  V&s&ba,  patti,  sar-band; (head-A^ss) 

maur. 
Headland,  nfis,  tek,  maror,  ras. 
Headless,  be-sar :  (beheaded)  sar-barida,  iar- 

kata ;  (witlumt  a  chief)  be-sardar. 

Headlong,    (adj.)  be-tadbir  ,sir-talwaya,  8ar-nigu]i« 

munh  ke  bhale,  anndha  sir,  mundiyake. 
Headlong,    (adv.)    eka-ek    or  yakayak^    nagahSa, 

munh-bharan ;  {Jiead  foremost)   sir  ke  bhsl, 

sirke  tan,  wazh-gAn. 

Head-piece,  (helmet)  ttod ; (understanding)  alk. 

Head-quarters,  (of  an  army,  &c.)  ma|^r,  maija', 

sadar ; (of  a  district)  hawell. 

Head-stall,  sar-daw&l,  sar-band,  nokta,  puzi-patti, 

mohri. 
Headstromg,  mnnh-zor,  sar-kash,    be-lagim,  sar- 

charha,  gustakk*  shokh,  dhith,  khud-pasand,  ^lud- 

bin,  sina  or  sar-zor,  apbanti,  ajrei. 
Heady,  (as  liquor)  naslilla,  nasha-dar,  moskir. 
To  Heal,  (a )  chang&-k,  l^ushk-k,  sukhlana,  shafinl, 

iltiy&m-d,  mundamil-k,  multayim-k ;    (dis- 

puies)  raf-k,  daf-k ;  (n.)  clianga-  Ac.  -h,  sOkhni, 

bharnSL,  indimal-pakafni. 

A  Healer,  shaf&-ba1d|sh,  shafi,  sih^t-bal^b^ 

Healing,  mnla,im,  molaiyin,  narm. 

Health,  tan-dnrusti,  sihhat,*afiyat,8alamatl,Uiairi- 

yat,  ariim,  nirog; (in  good  keattk)  shan^-iaBk- 

se,  khair  o  *afiyat. 
Healthily,  Healthfully,  tandnmsti-se,  'ifiyat-i«, 

l^air  0  'afiyat-se. 
Heai^thiness,  tan-dunisti,  muwafakat,  nirogti. 
Healthy,  (hale)  tan-durust,  changa,  bhala-diaaga, 

sahlhu-I-badan,  sahih  o  salim ; (whoUtemi) 

^ush-gaw&r,  muwafilj:,  mafid,  Bk,ida-mand,  l^f^' 

Heap,  ^er,  dherl,  amb&r,  toda,  taddhar,  gaoj,  ris, 

tal,  bathiyi.  batauri,  tamar ; (of  crass,  fte.) 

kharhi ;  (crowd)  majma*,  bfair,  izhdihSm,  hi- 

jum,  kMrat,  gnol. 


HEA 


(    1«3    ) 


HEI 


To  IIeap,  iam'-k,  JoinU,  eka^an-k,  £hopna,  g&njn&; 

(bookst  &c.)  garni ;  (a  measure)  unclia- 

bhama,  chotiha-bCarD&,  Qpartali-k. 

In  Heaps,  dal-ke  dal,  thake-ke  thake. 

To  Heaa,  snnna,  istima'-k,  kftn-dhama,  kan-d,  sra- 

wan-k,  gosh-zan-h'y (to  obey)  manna;  — ; — 

{to  attend  to)  dhyan-k,  lil^az-k,  mutawajjih-h. 

Heard,  simi-hu,a,  shunida,  masmu*. 

Hba&kb,  s&mi',  shinawa,  Bunwaiya,  sunanhar,  srotft. 

Hbabiko,  sama'at,  k&n,  istima*,  snnawa^. 

To  Heabken,  kan8o,i-ki  sargoshi-k,  sun^Ieni. 

Heabsat,    sam&l-bat,    simi-8ima,i-bat,  shohra  or 
sbuhrat. 

Heaet,  dil,  ^alb,  man,  khatir,  chit,  ^amir,  hiya,  antar, 

batin,  daruna,  ghar,  hird§,  ant,  ghat,  pet ;    

(inner  part)    maghz.  guda,   bhitar;    (middle) 

bich,  darmiylkn ;  (spirit,  courage)  jan,  zahra, 

jigar,  gnrdi ;  —^ —  (memon/)  ^ifz,  ya4 ;  (gene- 

rosity)  tanfi^ ;  ' (-*«  desire)  dil-]^^h ; (by 

heart)  az-bar,  nok-zaban ;  (to  repeat  by  heart) 

nok-zaban-parhn&;    (hard-hearted)  sang-dil; 

!  tender-hearted)  momHlil,  i.  e.  wax'hearted; 
to  find  in  the  heart)  khatir  men-ilnfl;  

(with  heart  and  hand)  ba  sar  o  chajshm,  sir  ankhon- 

se  or  jl-paran-se,  dida  o  dil-se; (to  get  by  heart) 

hifz-k,  nokzaban-k,kaDthepa|'hB&;  {to  take 

heart)  himmat-pakarna. 

Heabt-aohe,  dard  i  dil,  gham^  andoh  i  k^tir. 

Hea&t-bbeakino,  j&n-kah,  J^tir-sliikan,  dii-shikan. 

Heabt-bubh,  waj'a-1-fawad,  'amal-pit;  (to  have 

the)  kaleja-jalni. 

Heabt-bubning,  (discontent)  fas&d,  big&r,  an-ras, 

Heabt-easing,  dil-aram,  dil-asa,  ra^at-ba^h. 

Heabted,  (in  comp.)  dil,  dil&,  man,  man&. 

To  Heabten,  dil-ba|-hana,  dilas&-d,  jan-d,  diler-k,  dil- 
daii-k,  chahr&na,  pahlana. 

Heabxt'EI'T,  dill,  sach,  gambhir,  dil-gir  ordil-nishln. 

Heabth,  chauka,  thauw,  &tash-d&n,  chulha. 

HEABXiLY,dil-kholke,ba-dil,  dil-se,  dil-dihi-se,  shan^- 
se,  pe^bhar. 

Heabtimesb,  sachi,!,  sachauti,  sidle ;  (eagerness) 

shauVt  dil-dihi,  taa-dihi,  chaump,  raghbat. 
Heabtlbss,  be-dil,  bad-dil,  an-mana,  be-man,  be-Iaa. 
Hbabtlbsslt,  be-dili-se,  an-mana,i-se. 
Hbabtlessnebs,  be-dili,  bad-difi,  bnz-dili. 
Heabt-bendino,  man-to]:,  dil-azar,  dil-resh. 
Heabt-sick,  man-maril,  dil-tang,  raajida"kb&tir. 

Heabtt,  (sincere)  ffaf,  be-riya,  sachcha,  sAdik,  rast, 

sar-garm,  dil-garm,  tan-dih,  dil-soz,  musta'idd ; 

(in  health)  tan-durust,  changa-bhala,  khush,mahzuz, 
fahiha-1-badan,  chal^;  (eock)  ghazi-mard. 

Heat,  garml,  hararat,  tapan,  tapat,  jalan,    sozish, 
tapish,  agin,  tabish,  tab,  jhanjh,  t&,o,  dhun,  tapak, 

garmft,!,  anch,  dhQp,gham; (flush)  garmi-d&na; 

(lust)  alang,  mastl,  shahwat ;  (tc  be  in) 

Qthna,  alang-par-&,  jharna,  rajna;  (weather) 

gann&^  (at  a  race)  phira,  wahla ;  (/«*- 


mentation)  josh ; 
mizaji. 


(of  temper)  jald-mizaji,  atash- 


To  Heat,  garm-  &c.  -k,  garmana,  t&,ona,  dhikanjL, 
dhlkna,  du^ana,kach&na,  dagna,  knnkunana,  salsal- 

ana;  (as  an  oven^  Sec.)  jhokn&,  jhunna,  lagana, 

garmi-  &c.  -lana ;    (to  enrage)  jalanSl,  ag-k ; 

(water,  &c.  with  a  hot  irouC)  bujh&n&,  dd^uia. 

Heathen,  but-parast,  mnshrik,  kafir,  gabr,  der-pu- 
jak. 

Heathenism,  but-parasti,  kafr,  dey-pajakt&. 

He  AYE,  wahla,  §hi-sard,  Sihi  sina-khez,  t;handhi-san8, 
dhafak,  dhafdharahat;  (effort  to  vomit)  ubak. 


To  Heave,  uth&na,  nchh&lna,  nbhafna,  nkasn^  unirnA, 

jumbish-d,  ubharna,  phOlna,  hiikorna;    (to 

cast)    phenkna;    (from    the  breast)    marna, 

khichna,  bharna,  lena,  as  ah-marn&,  &c.  to  heave  a 

sigh;  (to pant)  hamphna,  dharakna ;  (as 

the  sea,  &c.)  josh-  or  lahar-marna,  nbalnft,  hilore- 

lena ;  (to  rise)  uthna,  niiudna ;  (to  kick) 

iibakn&. 

HBAYEN,bihisht,jannat,baikanth,  svarg,  nabh,  swar- 
lok,  sas,'arsh,  'alami  bala,  lachhmi-niwas ; — -ri^hf) 
asman,  gagan,  akas,  charUi,  sipihr,  sama ;  — '—  (the 
highest  heaven)  faIaku-1-aflak,  i.  e.  Ute  heaven  of 
heavens  ;  (m  heaven  or  on  earth)  bala  o  past.. 

Heavenly,  asmani,  samawi,  falaki,  bihishti,  jannati, 
ak&si,  swargi. 

Heavens  !  (interj.)  ilahi !  snbhan  allah ! 

Heavily,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  ud&si-  &c.  -se. 

Heaviness,  bojh,  bhar,  garani,  si^l,  sakalat,  vazn, 

sangini,  l^umllr ; (dejection)  udasi,  c^am-glni , 

(languor)  susti,  alsan,  kasal ;  Jojyprcssion) 

saHiti.  shiddat. 

Heavy,  bhari,  wazanl,  garwa,  garan,  sa^l,  sangin, 
as^al,  l^nmar-aMda ;   —  (as  sleep)  bajjar,  be- 

chuhal ;  (faden)  dabel,  garan-bar ;  (di- 

jected )  afsnrda,  gham-gin.  malul  ; (oppressive) 

siU^t,  dnshwar;  (indolent)  sust,  dhlma; 

(drowsy)  alsana,  sar-gaxan,  bhari-sar ;  (ine&'- 

gestible)  sakil,  garan. 

Hebbe<(7,  'ibrani,  *ibri  or  Mmri;  (language)  *ibri- 

or  Ibrani-  zaban  or  -bhash&. 

Hectic,  (adj.)  madlpui:;  (a  hectic  fever)  tap  i 

di^k,  chha,ik. 

Hectob,  (bully)  phun-b&nka,  ata,  ba^^-bola.^ 

Hedge,  bafh,  ihata,  birwahi,  tatti,  khar-band,  jhar- 

bandi,  ghoran,  ghera ;  (of  bamboos)  banswari ; 

(of  euporbium)  sihur-wari. 

To  Hedge,  barh-  &c.  -lag&na,  ihata-bandhn&. 

Hedgehog,  l^ar-pusht,  sahi,  sinh. 

Hedgeb,  ]^r-band,  bafh-lagane-wala. 

Heed,  dhyan,  lihae,  ^iyal,  ^abar,  hoshiyari,  iltifat. 

To  Heed,  dhyan- &c.  -k,  manna,  hoshiyar-h,  iltifat-k. 

Heedful,  &c.  sachet,  ^abar-dar,  sayadhan. 

Heedless,  ghafil.  be-khabar,  be-parwa,  be-fikr,  be- 
tadbir,  be-iltifat,  asoch,  achet,  macbia,  aloli. 

Heedlessness,  g^aflat,  anakani,  be-k^abari. 

Hbbl,  eyi,  pashna:    (of  a  cock)  khar,  kantSi; 

(beUl  of)  finan^ ;  (ornament)  gul ; 

(leathers)    mnzamma ;   (to  be  at  one's  heels) 

pi{hiy&-(honk-h ; (to  have  the  heels  of)  pichhe- 

or  baghal-marna. 

To  Heel,  jhukna ;  (a  eock)  l^&r-lagana. 

Hegiba,  hijrat  or  hijra,  hijrl,  saui  hijrat. 

Heiteb,  kalor,  bakkan,  baihri,  osar. 

Heigh  ho  !   all&h  allah,  aha,  oho,  bhabre,  bhal,  he 
narayan. 

Height,  unch&,i,  bulandl,  tibba,  unch&n,  bhita,  tSnd, 
dih,  faruz,  damdama,  tikar,  tikra,   dhipa,   dliilia, 

dhuha,  t^k;    (extremity)  shiddat,  josh,  ta,o, 

mona,  naubat ;  (elevation)  auj,    'ulu ;    

(degree)  martaba,  hada,  intihft ;  (completion) 

kamal ; (of  a  degree  in  latitude)  ziyadati ;  • 

(a  height)  uncha,  tlla;  (in  the  height  of)  *ain, 

men ;  (in  the  height  of  the  rains)   *ain  oarsut 

men. 

Xo  Hbiqrtbn,  fincha-  &c.  -k,  unchana,  chayhani,  baf- 

hana; (colours,  &c.)  nikalni; (to  meliorate) 

bihtar-k,  bananSl; (to  aggravate)  bhari-k,  ^awi<- 

k,  ziyada-k. 

Heinous,  kabira,  shadld,  'azim,  saVht«  bara,  kayai 

zabun. 
Heinously,  ba-shiddat,  sliiddat-se,  sakl^ti-se. 


H£I  (    134    ; 

Heikousvess,  shiddat,  saldttl,  zabQnl. 

Heis,  waris,  wali,  l>a^V-<Ur,  mustahitt ; U^i^) 

shafi'  i  kiAlit.,  mira,  mauwar ; (the  heir  apparent) 

wali-'ahd. 

To  Heir,  or  BECovfi  Heib,  waris-h,  lena. 

Heikesb,  warisa,  zan  i  ^ah^l^-dar  (vide  heir). 
Heirless,  la-waris,  be-wiris,  be-wali-warU. 
Heirship,  wirasat,  miras,  hak^-dari. 

Held,  rakha,  pakfa,  girifta,  muta'allak. 

Hell,  jahannam,  doza]^,  sakar,  narak,  patal-Iok;  tah- 
•ta-8-sara,    baita-s-sa^r,    samak-kun^,    kumbhi, 

p^l^l  {^go  (0  hell)  Jabannam  men  j&,o,  bhar 

men  ja,o;  "(lo  P^y  ^^)   Ipyamat-   &c.   -k ; 


HER 


{the  lowest  pit  of  hdl)  asfalu-s-safilin. 


Hellebore,  kn^ki,  y^rba):. 

H  ELL-HOUND,  wajibu-s-salj^ar,  jabannaml-sag. 

Hellish,  jabannami,  dozakhu  sbaitani,  narki. 

Hellisbkess,  shaitanat,  jahannamiyat,  shaitaniyat. 

Helm,  (rudder)  patwar,  sukkan. 

Helmet,  Helm,  k^od,  maghfar,  top,  kariya,  mandaha 

Helmsman,  manjbi,  sukkani  or  sukkan-gir,  kandari, 
patni. 

Help,  madad,  madad-gari,  pushti,  imdad,  isti'anat, 
nasrat,  sahayata,  takwiyat,  uprala,  halbhal  bima- 

yat,  npra,  upkar  or  upakar  ;   {remedy)  'ilaj, 

chara,  iipa,o  ;  {by  God's  help)  ba  fazl  i  ilahi. 

To  Help,  madad-  &c.  -k,  tbambhna,  sambbalna ; 

(to  remedy)  chara-sazl-k  ;  (to  prevent)  uthana, 

dur-k,  raf-k,  zabt-k; (to  supply)  dena,  *mayat- 

k ;  (pray  help  me  to  thai  dish)   wub  khaua 

mujbe  'inayat  kljiye. 

Helper,  madad-gar,  yar,  mamidd, .  rou'awin,  pusbti- 
b&n,  Baba,i,  balbbaliya,  nSlsir,  kamera. 

Helpfxtl,  mamidd,  mufid,  madad-gftr. 

Helpless,  bc-chara,  la-cb&r,  be-makdur,  a-tatlia, 
faro-manda,  be-bas,  nimana,  asamart,  ni-pankha, 
nachar,  be-bal  o  par,  nidbal,  liairin,  la'ilaj,  da&t- 

basta,  be-^bii,  ifiikat  se  talf,  gharib ;  (to  be) 

pathar  tale  pa|ii&,  nak  men  jan-ana. 

Helplessness,  be-cbaragi,  la-cbaragl,  bc-ma^uri, 
foro-mandagi,  '&jizi. 

Helter-skelter,   danfi-dauf,   bhaga-bhag,   thel&- 

^eli,  abtari-se,  ulajb-pOlajb-se. 
Hem,  amal-patti,  magjizi,  sanjaf,  lofbi,  ^or,  patyS, 

kaDgCLra ;  (in  speaking)  kbankbar. 

To  Hem,  (clothe  &c.)  amal-patti-sma,  maghzi-lag&n&. 

lofbiyana,  patiyana,   kmara-m&rn&;  (to  «*r- 

round)  gber-lena,  chbenkni,  mubasara-k ; (in 

speakmg)  kbankbami. 
Hemicrania,  adb-s!s  or  -kap&ri,  adh-kap&ll. 
Hemiplegia  or  Hemipleqt,  adhang. 

Hemisphere,  msfu-l-arf,  nisfa-I-knra,  nisfi  d&,ira, 
katora,  adbgola,  piyala,  k^ma,  ^bba,  dal. 

Hemistich,  misra*,  tuk,  pap,  cbarn. 

Hemlock,  sbukran  or  shnkran  or  sbikr&n. 

Hemorrhage,  (by  the  nose)  ru*&f,  naksir,  sailO'^-dam, 
jiriyani  kj^iin,  rudbir-parbih. 

Hemorrhoids,  baw&sir. 

Hemp,  san,  pa^wa,  pat; {-seed)  pi^J,  san  k&  bij 

Hempen,  san-  or  p&^  &c.  -ka :  irbence  pa^^i,  or  what 

is  called  gunny ^  though  the  natWes  generally  use  the 

word  tat. 
Hen,  murgfei,  mikiyin,  kukfl,  kOkfl;  (hearted) 

gl^ar,  buz-dil,  n&-mard; invest)  mur^-lEbuia ; 

(female)  mftda. 

Henbane,  bhang,  banj,  sabzl,  g&nja,  bQII,  bijiya, 

narj&. 


Henob,   {from  ikis  place)  yahan-se,  idbar-se;  — — 

(time)  ba'd,  pichhe ;  (for  this  reasofij  is-wast^ 

is-liye,  lihasi,  is-se,  isi-sabab,  pas;  (away) 

daf-ho,  dur-ho,  gum-ho,  safko,  saqrak,  nikal-ja; 

(tv>o  years  hence)  do  baras  ba*d. 

Henceforth,  Hengbfobwabd,  ab-se,  is  wa^-ae, 
ba*d  is-ke,  i,inda,  &ge,  taniyu-l-hal. 

Henpecked,  (a  sneaking  Utile  man  who  is  governed  by 
his  [or  rather  its']  v\fe)  zan-murid,  istri-sikli, 
kusbta-zan. 

Hepatic  or  Hepatioal,  Jigarl,  kabdi. 

Heptagon,  haft-pahlQ,  mosabba",  sat-koni,  haft- 
rukha  or  -gosha. 

Her,  (obi.  of  she)  is,  us;  {possessiod  pnm.)  us- 

ka,  apn3L ; (she  tears  her  hair)  apne  b^  khasotti 

hai ;  (she  told  her  father)  apne  bab  se  kaha,  not 

uske  bap  se  kah&  (▼.  Hind.  Gram.  p.  112}. 

Hbr*s,  us-k&,  -ke,  -ki ; (the house  is  her's^  though 

the  garden  be  mine)  ghar  usk&  hai,  agarchi  ba|^, 
mera. 

Herald,  dhin^horiyft,  mnnadl,  ihtimamchL 

Herb,  bu^,  daraUJit,  ja^i,  buti,  nabat :  the  names  of 
a  few  are  as  follows:  kukraundi,  dudhi,  gpdui, 
gandar,  gum&,  gobhi,  ghamra,  ghamavi  machhiehhi, 
bariyara,  birtiya,  samit,  raudhri. 

Herbaoe,  sabza,  nabatat,  ghas-pat,  banis-patti,  bari- 
ya,i,  chara  I,  hari. 

Herbal,  (book  on  herbs)  jap-kalp. 

Herbalist,  jap-kalpi,  nabat-d&n. 

Herb-woman,  kunjpn,  ko,eriD,8ig-wa]i,nabat-faroth. 

Herd,  nar,  galla,  dar,  pal,  lenhda,  chaona,  gohnda, 

ghol,  jhand,  rama  ;   (of  camels)  ^tar;  

Jofdephants)  hal^ 

To  Herd,  ghol- ghol-phima.  jhCm^  ka  jhunf-  &c 
-phima  or  -rahn4,  &c. 

Herdsman,  gall&-ban,  pali,  pas-pal,  charv&l,ba]dliiy&, 
dhungar. 

Here,  ihan,  yahiln,  is-jagab,  idhar,  is-taraf ; 

(here  and  there)  ihan-wahan,  idhar-udhar,  fhx,in 
th&on,    khal-ki^aU    k^al-khatt,    ja-ba-ja,    kahin- 

kahin ; (hereabouts)  kahin-yahin,  kahin-idhar ; 

(hereafter)  ^ba'd  is  ke,  min  ba'd,  i,inda,  ige, 

*a1pbat-men;  — ^  (hereat)  is-par,  is-men,  is-se« 
which  may  aJso  mean  hereby^  herein,  herewith. 

Hereditary,  Heritable,  maurusi,  ab^i,  bapanti, 

nasU,  bansi,  kuli,  buyadi,  khanmani. 
Heresy,  bid'at,  kiipatb,  ilhad,  phut. 

Heretic,  mubtadi',  bid'ati,  rafizi,  gum-rih,  mulhid* 
kaJima-go,  kafir,  ]^arijl. 

Heretofore,  peshtar,  ilge,  ^abl  is  wakt  ke,  fnbl  ax  in* 
sabi^  men,  ga  e  dinon  men,  pichhle  dinon  men. 

Heriot,  raj-4an4«  fshti. 

Heritage,  irs,  mir&s,  wirSisat,  bunyid,  warsa,  nan* 

rus,  ans,  bapans,  bapauti,  birt. 
Hermaphrodite,  ^unsa,  l^unsa  mushkil,  mu|j|^ui- 

nas,  hijra,  kle,o-liDg  cir  kliy-liiig. 
Hermit,  sahr&-nish!n,  ban-parast,  gosha-nkhin,  baa* 

b&si,  takiya-  or  'uzlat-nisnin,  gc^a-gir,  baishnau^ 

munzawi,  ruhb&n,  r&hib.  [^y^  sauma'a. 

Hermitage,  l^ujra,  gosha,  manfhi,   patarkafi,  xi« 
Hermodactyl,  surinj&n,  jangaU-siogha|iL 
Hernia,  fata^,  bSd-kh^ya. 

Hero,  bahftdnr,  bbuja,  Jari,  siirma,  siU',  bfr,  ^Mk 
pahlw&n,  bapa-mard,  siir-biT,  rawat,  stirang,  ma- 
tam,  yal,  gurd ;  (doughty)  gj^azi-manL 

Heroic,  Heroioal,  bahadur&na,  dilerana,  Mratwi, 

l^&ziyana; (a  kind  of  heroic  metre  or  frerse)  bahit 

muta(arib,  used  by  Firdausi  in  his  famous  poem; 

(a  heroic  ballad  sung  by  the  Asiatic  bards  at  rA« 

head  if  tfteir  armies^  &c.)  karka ; (song)  rajz. 


HER 


{    IW    ) 


HIR 


HsRoicjUiLT,  l)alLftdari-  &c  -se,  shnJ&'at-Be. 

Hx&oiNE,  surangani,  bahidomi. 

Hbboisx,  bahaduri,  8huj&*at,  Jar,at,  bir-ras,  biratft. 

UsRON,  butimar,  bagla.  [R^a* 

Hebfbs,  {(ochor)  ganj ; (  a  person  afflicted  with  it) 

Herse,  (y.  bier^  lueS  in  the  proceuion  caUed  daii&) 
gabwara. 

Herself,  ap  {oU.  of  the  recip,  pron.)^  apne  or  apni; 

{she  will  kiU  herself)  wuh  apue  ko  m&r-dalegi  or 

wuh  apni  ta,in  m&r-dal^i; (she  herself)  wuh-ip. 

To  Hesitate,  aggL-plcbh&-  &c.  -k,  hais-bais-men-h, 
shakk-  &c.  -r,  dolna,  hidiyana,  kaxiiyazi&,  shashdar- 

h,  luplupana,  do-dila-b ; {in  speaking)  bichki- 

chana,  kachiyana,  atakna. 

Hesitation,  Hesitancy,  paa  o  pesb,  abash  o  panj, 
shabba,  diakk,  was  was,  dQbdba,  bais-bais,  agii- 
picbb,  chba-panch,  cbal-bi-cbal,  a,uu-ja,un,  khol- 

mund,  taraddud,  tawa^kuf;  (in  speech)  bich- 

kicbl,  bichkicbahat,  girift,  luknat. 

Heterodox,  bid'atl,  ku-pathi,  ^arijl,  viriiddh. 

HETEROQENEons,  Hbterogeneal,  muU^alif,  na-mu- 

wafi^,  na-mujtabik,  na-bamwar,  ^air-jius,  a-san- 

J&ti,  Tijati.  * 

To  Hew,  katn&,  tarashn^  chur-cbur-k,  gafbna,  ma- 

tbarna,  &h9,ma. 
Hewer,  {of  stones)  sang-tar&sb ; {of  wood)  lakar- 

liara,  bezam-ka^h. 
Hexaoon,  Hexagonal,  shasb-pablu,  mnsaddas,  cbha- 

kona,  sbash-gosba,  sbat-kona. 

Hexameter,  musaddas,  kbat-pad,  sbat-padi-sblok. 

Het,  Het  day  !  abba,  obbo,  allab-allab,  jai-jai,  sba- 
b^h,  kya  bat  bai ! 

Hiatus,  sakta,  sura]^,  ebbed,  ra^[ma,  *aib. 

Hiccough,  Hiccup,  bicbki,  fan,ak,  bikwft. 

To  Hiccough,  bicbki-len&,  bicbkiyana,  bikwa-len&. 

Hidden,  Hid,  posbida,  cbbipa-bu,a,  pinbaii,  nlban, 
gupat,  maj^f  i,  mustatir,  ru-posh. 

Hide,  {skin)  cbarsa,  adbaufi,  cham,  cbamfa,  kbal^ 
post,  jild,  cbamfi. 

To  Hide,  (a.)  cbbipanft,  lukana,  posbida-  &c. -k, 
dhampna,  sarposb-k,  alop-k,  ^bukana,  dabaoa,  mad- 
fun-k ;  (n.)  cbbipna,  lukna,  posbida-  &c.  -b,  dbOk- 
na,  dabna,  satakna,  dabakna. 

Hide  and  Seek,  cbor-mundaara,  cbormabicbaiii, 
pati-mangawan,  dag-4ilo. 

Hideous,  mubib,  baibat-nik,  makrub,  kazih,  mustak- 
rah,  gblna,oiia,  zisbt. 

Hideously,  haibat-se,  ba-sbiddat,  karahiyat-se. 

HiDSousNESs,  haibat,  baibat-naki,  zabunl,  karabiyat. 

Hieroglyphic,  na^sh,  t&ba'  or  j^bi*. 

To  Higgle,  (  t.  to  haggle)  jbanjbat-k,  bakjhak-k. 

Higgledy-piggledy,  gad-bad,  ultil-pulta,  darbam- 
barham,  abtar,  idbar  k&  udhar,  adhar  ka  idbar. 

High,  fincbft,  bnland,  bila,  murtafa',  a*l&,  utang,  sarla, 

jiparwiLr«  sarsar,  lamba,  muta'al,  tez,  bai-biySL; 

{bred)  Jatil&,  a^il,  nasli ;  {behind^  as  a  horse) 

tabarguA ; i^ords)  kab&-8iini,  bat-ba^rbi,  aw&z 

i  buland,  sakht-sust,  aUa-waisa ;  {as  heaven) 

5sinan-j§ii ;  {in  comp.)  'ali,  raf  i*,  wala  (tbns, 

wala-jah,  qf  high  dignity) ; {oppressive)  sakht ; 

{violent)  tnnd,  bay  a ; {much)  babut,  ziyada; 

{as  colour)   sboy^  garb&;  {in  latitude) 

dy&da ; {appUed  to  Sme)  ^hik,  'ain ; (on- 

eient)  IfSu^m^  pur&na;   {dear)  bafa,  garan, 

mahngik; {from  on  high)  dpar-se;  {most 

'    high)   bartar;  {the  Most  High)  ba):k-ta'al|; 

{high-born)  anur-zada,  sal^b-zada,  asbraf; 

(kiah^heeled)  bnland-pftsbina;  — ^   {high^metUed) 

jald,  J&n-bftz,  j&D-dar,  kapra;  (high-fninded) 

magluiin  'ili-himmat ; {hikh'Spirited)  diler. 


I      jaw&n-maid,  yahib-gl^airat ; {high-fed)  D&z-par« 

warda; (high-seasoned)  masalab-dar;  {to 

talk  big  or  higfi)  chab-cb&b-ke  b&ten-k ; {the  high 

and  low)  akabir  o  asaghir.  'awamm  o  l^wftss,  Clndi- 

nicb,  wa^i*  o  sbarif ; {the  highest  degree)  aksar 

darja,  badd  darja ; {note)  tip. 

Higher,  bulandtar,  a'li,  bartar,  balitar,  uncb&. 

High-flying,  buland-parwaz,  t^ftli-parw^z  or  -nisbln. 

Highland,  kobistan,  pab&f,  koh,  parbat,  pab&ri-des. 

Highlander,  pab&fi,  ^asiya,  bbil,  paliapya,  Tbo,&r, 
kobi,  kobistanl. 

Highly,  nib&yat,  nipat,  bahnt,  z!y&da. 

Highness,  uncbft,!,  bulandl,  irtifa*,  rif&*at,  barta.i, 

tezi ; {title)  ]^ibla,i-'alaiii,  l^aznt,  l^ndawaud, 

janab  i  'all,  maba-raj,  dbaram-murat. 

High-water,  bbara-jaw&r,  bharpOr  jaw&r,  madd  i  ka- 
mal. 

Highway,  sh&h-rah,  shari'-'amm,  dar&,  dharra,  baf a- 
r&st&,  sarak. 

Highwayman,  r&b-zan,  ^azzak,  ba^-par  or  bat-m&r, 


Hilarity,    {merriment)    khush-^iali.  cbubal,    hansi- 
^iisbi. 

Hill,  pah&f,  kob,  Jabal,  gir  or  giri,  parbat,  meru. 

Hillock,  pabajri,  tila,  pabafiy&,  tiongri,  dbibar. 

Hilly,  koh-sar,  giraur,  parbati. 

Hilt,  {handle)  l^b^a,  ma^b,  dasta. 

Him,  is,  us  (▼.  he) ; {himself  his  own  self)  ap, 

aphi,  l^iid,  &pbi  ap;  {he  himself)  wob-ap, 

wob-apbl ; {obUque  possess,  pron.)  apna,  apne  or 

apni ;  ■  ■■  ■  {he  wiU  kill  himself)  wub  apne  ko  mar 
^ilega  or  wuh  apne  ta,in  mar  ^egSk,  wbicb  last  is 
considered  by  far  the  more  elegant ;  {bg  him- 
self) iphi,  ikla,  tanha,  nirala ; (/  am  sttre  he 

was  not  himself  thai  dag)  main  yakin  junta  bun  ki 
wuh  ns  roz  %p  men  {or  apne  men)  na  tha ;  ^—  {of 
himself)  &p  s^  ap,  apicb,  aprup,  kl^ud  ba  Ubud. 

Hind,  Hinder,  picbbia,  picbhwara; {of  a  saddle) 

pichbu,a ; {the  hind  legs)  picbhle-pair. 

Hind,  (sub.^  bara-sinsi,  barni,  cbik&rl : {poor) 

ganwar,  dib^an,  dib^^ni. 
To  Hinder,  atkana,  rokna,  man'-k,  muf&hamat-k, 

rok^k-k,  m&ni*-h,  chbenkna,  hatk&na. 
HiNDERANCE,  atka,o,  raka,o,  mum&na'at,  mtiz&bamat 

roktok ; {liinderer)  maui',  l^a,i],  muzahim. 

HiNDERMOST,  picbhl&,  pichbari,  a^ir. 

Hinge,  nar>mada,  chul,  V^bza,  nar-madagf,  chula, 

znlf  i,  haskal,  ^omni,  kal,  pa,eza,  dasa ; {centre) 

madar,  markaz ; {to  be  off  the  hinges)  chvde- 

ukhar-jana. 
To  Hinge,  {to  turn)  thahama ;  {depend)  mau- 

kuf-h. 

Hint,  isbara,  im&,  kinaya,  ramz,  talmiz,  awaza,  siJn. 
To  Hint,  isbara-  &c.  -k,  aw^za-phenkna,  gosb-gu^ar- 

k,  b&t-d,  sankama. 
Hip,  kula,  chutar,  sarin,  pii^a;  {low  spirits) 

malal,  udas. 
Hippopotamus,  dariya,i  ghora,  asp  i  miab. 
Hire,  Hiring,  kiraya,  bb&ra,  ajura,  sgr,  mazduri, 

ujrat,  bakt^-balal,  kaina,i,  mibnatana,  U^rcbana, 

ajaradari,  chukanta,  tbika,  rozina,  shabina,  tak- 

i^arcM ;  —  {of  a  prostitute)  kharcbi. 
To  Hire,  {to  enlist)  nam-likbn& ; {take  on  hire) 

kira,e-  &c.  -leni ;  (to  let  on  hire)  kiril,e-  &c. 

-dcna; {a  servant)  rakbna ;  {to  bribe) 

risbwat-d,  &kof-d,   ghus-d;  {to  take  service) 

naukri-k. 

Hireung,  Hired,  ajura-dar,  mQzdtlr,  rozina-dar, 
fbike-dar,  banihar,  bbapra,  rozgari,  ajir,  bha^aiti. 

Hii^ER,  kiraya-d&r,  bbarait,  ij&ra-dar. 


HIS 


(    136    ) 


HOL 


His,  isk&  (fem.  iski),  nska  (fem.  mki),  apn&  (fem. 

apni) ;  {he  told  his  mother)  apni  ma  «e  us  ne 

kaba,  not  uski  ma  se  ns  ne  kaha,  as  in  the  following 
example :  luki  ma  se  main  ne  kalia,  /  told  hU  mother 
(▼.  Gram.  p.  112). 

Hiss,  phuphkar,phanphanaha^sansanahat,  chhanaka. 

To  Hiss,    {condemn  or  damn)   tali-mama,    phish-k, 

chhanchhanana ; (as  a  make,  &c.)  phnphk&nia, 

phanpban&na,  sann&na,  sansanata-jana. 

Hist,  chup-chup,  chup-raho,  raho,  hisht,  khamosh. 

HisTORiAii,  Historiographer,  muwarrikh,  sahib- 
tank]!,  rawj,  na^,  mu,allif,  britanti,  tawarijsh- 
dan,  ahli  siyar. 

HisTORi,  tawarilsb  (pl-  of  taritt),  bikayat,  rawayat, 

kaifiyat,  britant,  bitba,  siyar,  dastan  ; (in  comp.) 

nama;  thus,  sikandar-nama,  the  history  of  AUx- 
ander. 

Hit,  mar,  ?arb-,  hath-kati,  shikar; (chance)  ittifa^; 

(a  lucky  hit)  khub  ittifak  or  ittifaki  hasana. 

To  Hit,  (a.)  marna,  jarna,  dena,  lagana,  baithna,  an&, 

thekna,   chhuna ;    (to  hit  the  mark,  lit.  and 

figurat.)  hadaf-marna;  (if  you  Juive  bribed  the 

fudge,  you  have  hit  the  mark)  agar  turn  ne  |^zi  ko 
rishwat  di,  to  badafmara. 

To  Hit,  (n.)   lagna,  thik-parna ;  (to  hit  tipon) 

tajwiz-k. 

Hitch,  hichak; (to  hiteh)  lang-mama,  kachakni, 

hichakna. 

Hither,  Hithebwabd,  idhar,  is-taraf ; {nearer) 

walla,  waila,  ware,  ailewar; (hither  and  thither) 

idhar-udhar,  har-taraf. 

Hitherto,  abhi,  ab-tak,  ab-ton,  §.J-tak,  hanoz,  il^l- 

an,  ablag,  ajhun ;  (ever)  kabhi. 

Hive,  chhatta,  chhat&,  ghariyli,  makhiyali  auUna, 

zambQr-l^na,  makhiyajut. 

Ho!  Hoa!  ho!  0!  9^\  hot!  Qb!  ya*ni! 

Hoard,  punji,  m&ya,  jam*,  ganj,  khazana.  garwa- 
dhan,  gafota,  gagra,  jak,  rupiyun  ka  ghajii ;  — — 
(buried  hoards)  dafiua. 

To  Hoard,  jam'-k,  jorna,  batoma,  sametna,  sandma. 
Hoarder,  sanchanhar,  batoru. 
Hoar-frost,  pala,  kohar  or  kora  or  kuhra. 
HoARiMESs,  safedi,  kabr&,i,  ujla,],  pu]^ta*mu,i. 
Hoarse,    bhari-&waz,  gulu-girifta,  awaz-  or  sada- 

girifta. 
To  BE  Hoarse,  gala-parn§,,  gal&-gbangh&n&,kharkhaT- 

ana,  gala-  or  awaz-baithn&,  -bajna  or  -ghargharana. 
Hoarsely,  bhari  SLwaz-se,  gulQ-giriftagi-se. 
Hoarseness,  giriftagi  e  awaz,  girifbagi  e  gulu. 

Hoary,  safed,  pakkli,  ujl&,  barf,  rdpa,  sufed-bal. 

To  BE  Hoary,   (aa  hair)  pakka-  &c.  -h,  sufed-bal  ho- 

jana. 
Hobble,  (halt)  matak ;  (perpleidty)  ^ais-bais. 

To   Hobble,    matakta-chalna,    gurakna,    kudakna, 

gu^ki-marna. 
Hobby-horse,  kath-ghora,  ad^i. 
Hobgoblin,  bhutna,  bhut,  jinn,  *ifrit,  dev,  gt^dl. 

Hocus-pocus,  nat-bidya,  chatak,-phatak,  natak-cha- 
tak,  chhu-mantar. 

Hod,  kathra,  talari. 

Hodge-podge,  (medley)  hilim,  gmj,  malghoba.  sat- 
naja. 

Hoe,  knd^ri,  matha,!,  phaurijl,  kasl. 

To  Hoe,  gorna,  kudarl-se  khodna  or  -katni. 

Hog,  su,ar,  khinzir,  khuk«  guraz,  barah  or  Yaraha»  sCl- 
kar ;  (herd)  khuk-ban. 

A  WILD  Hog,  banaila,  jangli-khuk  or  -su,ar. 

Hoggish,  gbaliz.  najis,  pilid,  ganda,  malichh. 

Hog-stye,  su,ar  ki  bhar,  bakhor,  6(l,ivr-khana, 


HoiDEN  or  Hotdkn,  phuhar,  anirin;  (mntoii) 

mangna. 

To  Hoist,  uthanft,  cha^baoa,  khara-k»  ufana ;  -^ 

(-the  sciu)  pal-u}hanik. 
Hold  !  raho,  baa,  bas-karo,  thafaro. 

To  Hold,  (a.)  pakapia,  gahni,  >( hahrani,  th&nni,  U* 

-    gana,  sambhalna ;  (up)  utbana ;  (down) 

jhukana,  dabflna;  (the  tongue)  zabftn-bor  -r, 

jibh-dabna; (to  kee^  rakhna,  dhama; (to 

connect)  milana,  atkana,  band-k ;  (to  maintauC^ 

kahna,  da'w|-k  ; (to  consider)  janna,  malOm-k ; 

(as  a  vessel)  sama.i-r,  gunji,i8h-r ;  (to  «- 

frain)  baz-r,  biirna;  (as  a  council  ot  fead^ 

karna ; (•^ne*s  peace)  chup-rahn&,  sakit-rahna; 

to  hold,  as  a  ressel,  is  generally  rerersed  in  this  lan- 
guage; thus,  instead  of  saying,  the  veS9el  will  Md  jo 
mu3i  water,  they  say,  so  much  water  will  he  held  in 
the  vessel,  et&  pani  is  bartan  men  sami^wega. 
To  Hold,  (n.)  bona,  tbahama,  nibhna,  jtoa,  baiUina, 
chalna,  lagna,  thann&,  sambhalna,  sadhna,  banna(T. 

to  suit,  do,  standi  bind,  &c.J ;    (to  hold  food) 

^ik-h ;  (to  remain)  ralma,  fikna ;  (to  re- 
frain) thambhna,  b&s-rahna ;  (to  he  dependent 

on)  ta'aUuk-r,  *aia^-r;  (to  he  held  or  con- 
tained )  sam&na,  antna,  am&ii& :  this  is  rather  a  trou- 
blesome yerb,  bntitwill  proye  easy  enoiofrh  for  those 
who  can  or  will  consult  the  simple  synonymes  in  ma 
language,  instead  of  the  compounds  under  hold,  Tia. 
to  suppress,  instead  of  hold  in;  to  continue^  instead 
of  hold  on,  &c. 

Hold,  pakar,  girift  (pakaf-lena,  to  take  hold) ;  — 

(support)  &sr& ;  (power)  ma^dilr,  ^drat,  bas, 

il^tiyar; (a  fort)  lpl%  garfa,^it&r;  (of  a 

veisel)  dabra,  pe^i;  (den)  mandan; (handle) 

gab,  hathkara. 

Holder,  kabi^ ,  raehbak ;   hf  a  biU  or  order) 

tank^^w&h-d&r :  (in  comp.)  dar,  gir;  thiia«  a 

landholder,  zamin-ddr. 

Hole,  chhed,  beh,  sura^,  rauzan,  ra^na,  dar,kiimhal, 
send,  sal,  ghar,  l^ana,  munh,  ghannchi,  bedh,  gau, 
guch,  bhambbara,  bhathi,  moghir«  gKannd,  chagar, 
bambo,  bu|^&ra,  gbar ;  —  (hole  or  hmrrom  of  an 
animal)  bil,  gafha. 

HoLiLY,  tak&wat-  &c.  -se,  parsM-ce,  ta^qiddos-se. 

Holiness,  ta^wa,  ta^&wat,  safa,  sala^iiyat,  tanah, 

P&rsa,!,  pun,  jog,  bhagta,i ; (title)  ^liiurat,  jan&b 

1  mu^addas,  pir-murshid,  dewt&. 
Holla  !  o !  are,  &,e,  hale,  ho,  aji  (y.  o!) ;  (at  the 

end  of  words)  hot,  re;  thus,  bh&,!-re,  hoOa  !  hrotker. 

Hollow,  (adj.)  chbflchha,  l^H,  mujawwaf,  khokhri^ 
khun^la,    thoth&,  phophrft,  phokar,  phonkh,   poli« 

khol,  pOlkha ;  (as  sound)  rakhi,  dil-l^arftsh, 

wahshat-angez ; (to  sound  so)  bhambhana; 

(as  eyes,  Ac.)  baithwin,  nasheb,  khal&r;  — ^  (wi- 
faithful)  be-wafa,  riya-kar,  dil-rang. 

Hollow,  (sub  )  jauf,  khokh,  phonk,  gayfai,  khunfkal* 
khonkhar,  kon^ar,  nashebg&h,  kh&lftt  niwio,  khun^ft 
dugh&. 

To  Hollow,   (ezeaoate)  cb}iQchh&-  &c  -k,  kakofni* 

khodna,  komi,  kon4r&n& ;  (to  shout)  pwkifcfni, 

tema. 


Hollow-heartbd,  klUiib,  jhllthft,  bad-bitia, 

HoLLOWNESS,  y^ula ; (deceit)  riy&,  dflrangi. 

Holster,  (leathern  case  for  pistols)  ^bOr  (t.  pistol). 

Holy,  musalli,  ahl  i  safa,  aMiV«  mi^tahhir,  p&ni,  ahl 
i  b&tin,  saljdb-diU  pak,  mutabarnJ^  bhagat,  wall, 

dharmatma,  punyatrnft,  ^udjd,  munazzah ; (wmr 

or  crusade)  jihad,  glias& , (the  holjf  e%)  bskhO'v 

Holy-day,  Id,  te,oli&r,  parabt  barS^-din,  l^^ab-ros : 
the  most  noted  are  durg^pi>j&,  kiili-pOja»  p>iiffa«m% 
saraswati-puja. 

Holy  Ghost,  rubu-1-^ds,  ru^a-1-1^ 


i 


HOL 


(    W    ) 


HOR 


Holt  Goi>,  nibl^  allah^hence,  sub^An  ter!  tcudrat, 
■aid  to  be  the  cry  or  matin  song  of  tbe  partridge  in 
India.  [taSim. 

HoHAOS,  tabi'-dari,  farman-bardarl,  it&'at,  tabalat, 

HoM  B,  ffbar,  makan,  dera,  maskan,  asth&n ; (eotm- 

in/)  des,  mulk,  ira^an,  wilayat,  janam-bhilm ; 

(opposed  to  father-in-ktw^t)  naihar  ;  {at  home) 

ghar-men,  makan-par ; {he  is  going  home)  wuh' 

gbar  jata  hai ; {he  went  home  to  his  own  country 


Uut  year)  par  sal  wnh  apne  des  gay& ; 
thrust  with  a  sword)  lu^ub  bul; 


•{a  home 

{to  bring  a 

thing  home  to  one's  self)  apne  upar  lina ; (home 


is  home^  though  ever  so  homely)  gbar  ghari  hai,  kaisa 

hi  gharlba-man  ho. 
HoMB,  {unanawerable)  pur&,  dil-gir,  dil-nishui. 
HouKBRBD,  po8u,a,  l^ana-^arwar  or  -zad,  lihangi  or 

k^anagi,  ghar-pala,  s&ya-parwarda. 

HoMBLiNBss,  s§dagi,  na-tarMhidagl,  angafhtA. 
Homely,  s&da,  na-maoziin,  n&-tarafiluda,  angarh,  an- 

chhila,  kamrii,  jj^arlba-mau. 
Home-made,    {Jiome-spun)    desl,   H^nagl,  ghar-ka, 

l^ana-baf  or  -siU,  ghar-binw&  or  -banwa  (y.  rude^ 

homdy). 
Homeward,  Homewabdb,  ghar-ko,  ghar-ki  |arat 
HoMiciDB,  {the  ac^  mardnm-knshi ; {^Murdsrer) 

mardum-kosh. 
HoMiLT,  wagifk,  pa^l,  kaach,  va'};,  mnw&'agat. 
HOMOOEHBOT78,  HoMOGENBAL,  mnw&fij^  mns&wi,  mu- 

|abi^  bor&bar,  eksaii,  ek-andaz,  samin,  ham-  or  ek- 

jina. 
HoMOGENEOUsvBss,  muwafi^&t,  miuawEt,  mnj^abakat, 

barabari,  ham-jinsiya*. 
Hone,  fiilli,  pathri,  sang  i  &8iy&n. 
Honest,  8achcha,khar&,  rajit,  rast-b&z,  r&st-mu'amala, 

diyanat-dar,  mutadaiyin,  puri,  dharm-atm&,  sadi^ 

sa,ii,  s&dh,  s&dhu,  p&k-baz,  mu'tabar,  ba-wafa,  ama- 

nat-dar,  dharmi. 
HoBESTLT,  diyanat-d&ri-se,  r9£t-bazi-se,  r&sti-se. 
H0HE8TT,  sadicha,!,  itsti,  sachauti,  rast-bazl,  sid^, 

tadaiynn,  diyanat-dari,  im&n-darl,  iman.  Bat,  nem, 

am&nat. 
HoNiBD,  shirin,  nutha,  pur-shahd  or  shahd-iluda. 
HoBET,  ihahd  (Ta]g.  sahat^,  mad,  'asal,  angabin,  ma- 

dihik,  makhiya,o ;  -^^ —  (cfew)  ras ; (comb)  riia- 


riyi,  chhat&; 


(tn  guns)  khodra ; {wmhed) 


daghd&r.  d&ghL  8i!kr^[]|^,  kirm-jsh^^rda. 

HoNOjELA&T,  *izzat-ba|b^,  ia);l^a,  ^ormad,  Iszati, 

mufaHiyiar ; {an  honorary  dress  eot\ferred  by 

princes  on  their  visitors)  ]^al*at  or  khil'at. 

Honour,  {reputation)  'izzat,  i'zftz,  pat,  wa^r,  wi^r, 
iftiH^,  'iqsmat,  bnznrgi,  ba^a,!,  namftd,  sharf,  i^- 
tid&r,  sa'idat,  sharfiy&t,  &b,  marjftda,  teh&,  manitft, 
mahat,  dharam  (whence  dharam-teof ,  a  dioinon  of 

gram  upon  honour) ;  (family)  nang  o  namOs, 

parda-poshi,  lang,  sankocb;  (dtgnity^  sh&n, 

•hikoh,  anj,  paya,  darja,  sar^farazi; (proper 

spiri£)  ghidrat.  ^^amiyat,  ftnbftn,  nang ; (r^r^- 


rence)  aSab,  ta'jdm,  m&n,  adar;  (boas(j  faUir* 

ifti)a^>  (omamtnt)  zeb,  &ra,i8h,  nftk;  

(JionouT  and  reputation)  nang  0  namus. 

TouB  HovouB,  l^yd  ba  danlat,  i&t-Bharif,  sri-jnkt, 

^Afrat,  &p,  fahib ; (your  honous^s  presence)  taih- 

nf,  whence  tashrif  arz&ni  fannan&,  is  said  of  the 
eoming  or  going  of  a  great  personage. 

To  Honour,  adab-  &c.  -k,  bar&-  &o.  -j&nn^  ^nrmat- 
&C  -d«  mn'aazaz-  &e.  -k. 

HoBOURABLB,  sahib-abru,  nam-war,  sal^b-^nrmat, 
mv'azzaz,  muhtaram^  mn'tabar,  muwaUpir,  bapa, 
namAd&r,  sai^b-i^airat,  mahatl,  mannik,  shaxif, 
mnsharraf ; (company)  daalat-madir. 

PoBOURABUBBBB)  'agmat,  m&ntft,  muntftii)  n&mwari. 


HoBouRABLT,  ^BTmat-  &c.  HM,  *izzat-se,  nang  0  oft* 

mus-se. 
Honoured,  (brother)  garftml; (father)  ^bla  or 

^ibla-gah,  )pbla  i  kaunain. 

Honours,  (privileges)  l^u^^ ; (eeremonks)  idab. 

Hood,  o^rhni,  pachhanrl,  ghugh,  makna,  jhomp& ; 

(for  hawks)  topni ; (in  comp.)  is  often  expressed 

by  pan,  pana,  or  -l ;  thus,  lafka-pan  or  kurak-pana  or 
larka,!,  childhood; (covering)  top,  ^pi,  kulah. 

HooDBD,  top-dar,  chhatri-dar,  pbani. 

To  Hoodwink,  ankh-mundna,  ftnkhen-band-k,  tokhoA 
men  |^k  dahia. 

Hoof,  snm,  sumb&t,  khiii ; (cloven)  khxtri. 

Hoofed,  snm-dar ; (eloven^hoofed)  khiiriyah&. 

Hook,  ftnkp,  ftnkrft,  ^ll&b,  kantiyi,  kanta,  tipka, 
tippSk,  lagsi,  phali-kash,  ka^a,  hath-kara,   koudi ; 

(for  catching  any  thing)  anksi;  (sickle) 

hansiya,  daranti;  —   (of  a  hinge)   cbfll;  

(used  for  driving  elephants)  ankus,  gajak; (to 

oe  off  the  hooks)  chClen  ukhar-j&nft;   {by  hook 

or  by  crook)  char-na-ch&r,  tau'an  o  karhan,  ba-har- 
^al,  kisi  larah,  kal-bal-se,  chhai-bal-se,  kai-kanfe  se. 

To  Hook,  kantiye  se  pakafna;  (together  zanjiri 

bandi-  &c.  -k;  (to  grapple)  V^aba-m&ma, 

kamand-phenkn& ; (tojoirC^  jorn&; (torn* 

snare)  lubhani,  phansana,  giriftar-L 

Hooked,  fe|rfaft,  kaj,  &nkp-d&r,  inkri-sft. 

HooKoNOSED,  tatl  ki  si  nftk. 

Hoop,  hal^a,  chambar,  knn^,  gher&,  mendra. ' 

To  Hoop,  hal^-lagan&,  hah&-k,  ^k-mam&. 

Hooping-cough,' (t.  ehin-^ough)  4&ba  or  4abb&. 

Hoot,  goh&r,  shor,  ghnl. 

To  Hoot,  (n.^  shor-mach&na,  glinl-k ;  (a.)  datkaijia, 
lalkama,  tali-  or  thapri-bajana  or  -marna,  malamat- 

k,  la'n-k,  ta'n-k,  angosht-numa-k ; (as  an  owl) 

hu-hu-k.  -* 

Hop,  kadak,  chankri,  Jast,  phal&ng,  za^umd,  gd^ak  or 

gi^ak,  ^ptisi. 
To  Hop,  kndakni,  kndr&ni,  phiidaknft,  kudnil,  gOpia, 

garakn&,  tapQsi-  Ass.  -m&mft. 
Hope,  nmmed,  Ss,  isri,  isa,  chashm ; (that  on 

which  the  hopes  are  placed)  mn'tamad,  nmmed-gah ; 

{ofafamHy,  &c.)  cliashm  0  char&gh.  andhe  ki 

lakp,  'af&,e  piri. 

To  Hope,  nmmed-  &c.  -r,  mnmed-wix-ht  chaahra- 
dasht-k,  tawa^n'-k. 

HoPER,  (one  who  hopes)  asrik,  pnr-mnmed,  mnmed- 

war. 
Hopeful,   (promising)  honhar,  raahid,  said; 

(fuU  qf)  nnmied-wir,  mntawwaW. 

HoPEFULLT,  nmmedwftrl-se,  nramedw&rana. 

Hopefulness,    ummed-w&n,    sa'ftdat-mandi,    nek<« 
baftiiti,  honliari. 

Hopeless,  n&-ammed,  b^tawa^t^N  nir-&B,  m&yfls, 

l&chir ;  (wyaromising,  as  a  son^  &G.)  be-bahra, 

na-U^af,  fAbanh&r,  kaput. 
To  BE  Hopeless,  hath-dhona,  na-nmmed-hon&. 
Hopper,  kadakkar ;  (of  a  mill)  gal&,  Jhink, 

m&ni ; (basket)  sewati,  dhilmft. 

Hoppers,  (gaie)  s&t-samundar,  bij&-pa^,  bichwft; 

(a  division  of)  dhobi-patrft. 

Horal,  Horary,  sft'atl,  sa'at-mansCLb. 

Horde,  from  urdu,  which  last  is  in  India  applied  to 

the  eonrf,  eamp,  army^  Ac.  of  the  Mngl^al  or  Tartar 

conquerors  of  Hindustan  (t.  trUte). 

Horizon,  ufofc,  y^atj^  i  ta^&ni,  samasthan,  akas- 

garbha,  ftsman  ki-kor  or  -gheri;  (true)  khi- 

tihj&-garbh& ; (apparent)  pri8tha-garhh&. 

HoaiBONTAL,  (horiMontaUy)  pa]^  giriL 


HOB 


(    138  .) 


HOU 


■(ofthe 


HoBV,  ring,  shifii,  IfBxn^  karg,  kaclikarft; 
rhinoeeroi)  khag;  — -  {/or  powder)  singfA,  i^gft 

(also  a  trumpet) ;  (wind  mstrumerU)   kama,e, 

naning&,  tnrhi,  nafir ; {of  the  moon)  nok,  kani ; 

Jdieh)  paila;  {made  of)   snal^i;  

(of  a  bow)  gosha ;  {to  pull  in  the  horntt  from 

dread)  ^  dam  daba-jani ; {to  put  out  horne)  sir 

sing-h. 

BoRNBEAE,  (a  hind  offish)  slngi  machlii. 

H0R5-BOOK,  rama  gat!,  tal^ti,  alif-be-ki  kitab. 

Ho&NBD,  shaU^-dar,  sul-^amain,  sringi,  Bing-dir; 
•«^ —  {an  aquatic  plant)  singhai'ft. 

flOKBEB,,  sh&l^-gar,  kam&n-gar,  sing-ka  kargar. 

HoKNBT,  laklieri,  bar,  aambur,  bimi. 

HoBHLESs,  muii41§,  mun4&«  also  mmidla,  munfft. 

HoBHPiPB,  nachkel,  dham&l,  rohili  nach. 

HoEBT,  {made  of  horn)  sha]^;  {ealloue)  sa^it, 

kapL. 
HoEOORAPHT,  HoBOMETBT,  sa'at-shum&ri. 
Horologe,  s&'at-numa,  ghaii,  gbariyal. 

HoBOscoPX,  nachhattar,  rati,  tali',  lagan-knndali, 
janam-patar,  i^pan,  Jaiiam-m&l&,  z&,icha,  |^'- 
nama. 

Horrid,  Horriblb,  muhib,  haibal^-n&k,  bhayanak, 
▼abshat-ansez,  'ibrat-angez,  sabam-nik,  makrOh, 
mustakrab,  karlb,  ziaht,  zabiln,  bbaySirnik. 

H0RRIDNE8S,  H0RRIBLENS88,  baibat-n&ki,  baul-naki, 
sabam-nsJEi,  'ibrat*angezi,  wahsbat-angezi,  zabOni, 
shiddat. 

Horrid,  baibat,  haul,  ikr&b,  dba^kft^  'ibrat,  val^Bliat, 
ucbat;  (riffour)  ^puba'rira,  bborbburi. 

HoBSBy  gbof  &,  asp,  asbybab,  asbva,  sbab-dez,  gnl-sun, 
tausan,  kumait,  charwa,  baji,  asa,  bai,  ji&,ir,  fan, 

markab,  b&rgi,  tnrang ; {of  seven  or  eight  years) 

cbarsal ;  {of  ten^  Ac.)  panj ;  (of  fourteen^ 

kotal  : 


&c.)  male-panj ; 


(a  led  horse) 


tbere  are 


soTeral  sorts  of  borses,  sncb  as  tbe  tazi  (Arabian), 
turkl  (Turkish  or  Turcoman),  and  the  tanghan 
(yulg.  tiuinian),  a  small  and  hardy  breed,  vbicb  are 

Drought  from  the  Bhutan  bills; (a  horse-4auffh) 

Vahyahh ;  {on  horseback)    gho]re-par  sawar, 

sawar-kar,  gbof  e-sav§x  or  gbuf-saw&r ; (cavalry) 

sawilr,  aswar,  aroban,  ffhuf-sawar:  tbe  defects  of 
borses,  not  perhaps  &ewhere  enumerated,  are 
bardawal,  mani,  tbanl,  t&^i,  jinu,a,  chakawar, 
sampan,  nagin,  iitara-peshani,  besides  the  paDj-*aib 
i  sharal,  or  the  fiye  capital  yices,  which  are  said  to 
be  lakad-kob,  shab-kor,  kam-kbor,  kamii,  dandan- 

gir  ; (supporter)  ghop  ; Cm  comp.)  ghuf, 

whence  ghnr-bal,  AorM-Aoir ;  gbnr-aauf  ,  horse-race^ 
&c  ;  in  fact,  ghaf,  is  the  primitiTe  Indian  word  for 
horse,  and  thence  is  deriTcd  ghofa. 

Q0R8B8  of  size,  ris-kal&n; (nUddle'siged)  bai^> 

win  or  khunti  k&  gho^i ; (small)  ras-fii^at :  of 

these  the  yarieties  are,  majannas,  do-nasla,  'arabi, 

*irftVi«  kacbhi,  gbiln^;  (Mu^Ammad's  horse) 

hvLTsi  I (^Ali's  horse)  duldul,  astar ; (Hu- 

sain*s  AorM)'SU-l-jini^ ; (Rustam's  horse)  rakb^b. 

To  Hobse,  ghore-par  chaf hana,  ghofe-par  sawar-k ; 

^  (to  cover)  bhama. 

H0B8S-BBEAKEB,  cb&buk-sawar,  sawar-k&r. 
Hobse-brbaking,  cbabuk-saw&ri,  saw&r-k&ii. 
HoRSB-DEALBR,  -C0UR8BE,  -CoupER,  ghoro  k&  saoda- 

gar,  k&rwan,  ghofe  ka  phirwaik. 
A  HoRSB-DOCTOR,  sabtari,  salistri ; (AorM-cbiny) 

lid. 
HoRSB-FAOBD,  ghur-moAhft,  asp-manzar  or  -rCi. 
HoRSB-rur,  bagbi,  d&As,  gbur-makkbl. 
HoBSE-HAiB,  gbore  ke  bil,  ghoir^bal. 
H0B8B-LBBOH,  bhalAsi-  or  r&,e-Joiik. 


HoRBBifAv,  (affoodrtder)  shah-eawftr,  girar-diafbi, 
bag-dhariya,  sawar-kar,  Tarawa!,  bft^  ^Ad-aspft: 

(pensioner)   asp-tasiha-nm'&f ;  (trooper) 

sawar,  bargir,  cba|-hait&i  turk-sawir,  asimi. 

HoRSEMABSHip,  sRwar-kari,  shab-sawftri,  gfanr-chaibi. 

HoRSB-ifiiiT,  babsbi  pQdina,  dakhani  pOdlna. 

HoBSE-PLAT,  ^ar*maiti,  ^rs-b&zL 

H0B8E-BACE,  ghar*daur,  asp-daufi. 

HoBSE-RADiSH,  turbi  barri,  mung&  (or  rather  a  tree, 

which  in  taste  and  smell  greatly  resenlblea  it)  lah- 

Jani,  sanjbana  or  sabajna, 
H0R8E-8BOE,  nal  ghofe  k&,  nal  i  asp. 
H0R8E-8TEALER,  gbaf-cbor,  asp-dnzd. 
Horse-tail,  (spedes  of  tree  so  called)  siris-gftcfah. 
H0R8E-WAT,  gafiyft-r&h,  ghnr-dani'. 
Horticulture,  ni^^-  or  chaman-baadi,  gnl-kixL 
H08E,  moze,  jur&b,  p&,et&ba. 
Hosier,  moze-  &c.  -bif,  Jur&b-baf. 
Hospitable,  saiy&h-dost,  musafir-parwar,  mibmin- 

naw&z,  mibm&n-dar,  abli  mudari,  mnaafir-  &c.  -dost 

or  -parwar,  gharib-nawto.  dayam&n. 
Hospitably,  mihmandari-  &c  -se,  gharib-nawin-se. 
Hospital,  bim&r-^ana,  dam-sh-shaflL,  sha^^ana. 
Hospitality,  mus&fir-parwari,  mibman-dari,  mib- 

m&n-naw&zi,  mud&rft,  taufil^  mezbftni,  ftwibbagat. 

Host,  mez-ban,  mibm2in-d§r,  s&lyib-khtoa,  nyotik; 

(army)  lasbkar,  dal ;  — —  (pf  a  taiem,  &c) 

pir  i  mujj^,  bhathiy&r&. 

HoeTAOE,  ol,  yargl^&l,  kafil,  wail; (io  take  as\ 

ol-ban<fi  kar-len&.  [y^n-) 

Hostess,  gbami,bbathiyari,  bba|^iyarin  (from  bhathi- 
Hostile,  mu^alif,  mn'ftnid,  bairi,  bad-andesh. 
Hostility,  dushmani,  'adawat,  hair,  lafi,!,  htah. 
Hostler,  sa,is,  cbarw&dar. 

Hot,  garm,  tatt&,  ^&rr,  mubii^i  tatal,  indhor,  godiz, 

sozan ;  (as  a  bitch)  raji  (from  rajna,  to  be  in 

heat) ; (lewd)  mast ; ^  (violeni)  sa^t,  bhari, 

bar&; (precipitate)  jald^  uta,oia;  (fitry) 

tez,  eharpafa. 

A  Hot  Bath,  ^amm&m,  garm-iba,  garmawa  or  gar- 
maya. 

HOT-BRAIKED,    HOT-HEADED,    HOT-8FUR,    teB-mizij, 

garm-mizaj,  tund-taV,  ghnssawar.  be-tadbir,  be- 
andesha,  garm-ran,  &gin-subhaw. 

Hot  Cockles,  kirm  kir&,  tiliya  muraibft. 

The  Hot  Winds,  lu,  samum,  luk,  bad  i  samum. 

Hotly,  ba-shiddat,  kina-se,  tezagi-se,  ^&rat-se. 

H0TNE88,  garmi,  ^^arat. 

Hotel,  cbhappar,  jhompfi,  knti,  gopbl^  mafbiUci. 

To  Hoyer,  thahar-rabn&,  tbirakn^  phirta-rabni; 

(as  birds.  Sue.)  man^lana,  tbiruuriiii,  lagft- 

rahna. 
Hound,  shikari  katt&;  (^reyhnrnd)  tfta-kotti. 

Hour,  ghafi,  s&'at,  gfaan^  ^d  (equal  to  twenty-fbor 
of  our  minutes) ;  —  (lucky)  mahurat,  nek-s&*at  or 
su-s&'at,  su-ghafi ; (at  what  hour  f)  kis  ghafl 

Hour-glass,  shisha  e  sa'at,  katori,  piyUa,  paimina; 

(his  hour-glass  is  out)  us  ka  piyala  bhar-chuka 

or  ma  mur  hu,a  (lit.  fidt,  because  the  Indian  bflixH 
loge  is  differently  constructed). 

Hourly,  ghari-gfaaii,  s&'at  ba  s&'at,  har-g^ia|f, 
&fhoii-puir. 

HouLBT,  uia,&,  peoh&  (▼.  owl), 

Hou8«,  ghar,  mak&n,  ^weli,  |]|&na,  biUt,  dir,  kada 
(the  four  last  words  generally  used  in  comp.,  as  biwar- 
chi-Hi&aa,  eook-hmue),  ko^,  geh,  grih,  hhawan* 
dbim,  bakbri,  b&|i,  mi^^,  stfi,  manual,  mandap, 

kish&na,  bn^'a; (in  oomp  )  birft,  siU.  til,  8tfnt 

(jMMvwr)  bangU  (Yolg.  bnnjgaloe) ;  •-^»  { 


HOU 


I    139    ) 


HUN 


^pee{/tt2Zy)Di*mat-or  daulat-ljj^ana,  fa^r- &c.  -Hiana ; 

—  {lower  roomed)  kursidar-  or  ektala-ghar  ; 

(famUy)  gharanft,  tabar,nasl ; (stathnofajiianet) 

burj,  manzil,  ras ;  {applied  to  livina)  ma'ash, 

gajran ;  {to  keep  a  good  house)  achchbi  ma'ash, 

r,  chahal  pahal-r,  bhog-bilas-k,  achchhi-ffusraa-k ; 
>  {from  ?unue  to  home)  ghar  baghar,  djEir  badar; 

(to  keep  open  hottse)  mihman-khana  garm-r ; 

(house  made  by  children)  gharaunda. 

To  Hou8B»  ghar  men-rakhn&  or  -pa]iunchaii&. 

UousE-BREAKEK,  fakait,  aendhiya,  nakab-zan,  sendh- 

mar, 
HousK-BRSAKiNO,  ^a^&iti,  na^ab-zanl,  sendhmail. 
Household,  ghar§Ln&,  U&andan ;  {servants)  nau- 

kar-chakar,  sh&gird-pesha ;  {jgoods)  ghar-bar, 

asasa-l-bait,  atalSl,  U^an  o  man  (ako  household  stuff)', 

-^^-^  {expenses)  baiyutat,  nchapat,  kharch-khangi. 
Householder,  Housekeeper,  girhist,    ^lana-dar, 

ahl  i  l^aoa,  gharbari,  mak&n-dar,  sa^b-lm&rat  or 

-^na,  bakhriya,  gharwaU,  porkh. 
HousBKEBPiNO,  Uj^ana-dftii,  ghar-karn&,  girhistL 
Houseless,  be-ghari,  be-ghar,  be-dar,  digambar,  be 

t^ftnoman. 
HousEwirE,  ghar  ki  Q^avindini,  gham!,  girhistan, 

flrthan,  purkhayan ;  {a  female  economist)  gir- 
istini,  kifa,it-8iii'ar. 

Housewifery,  ^ana-dftri,  girhisti. 

Housing,  cbhan-chhappar ; {of  a  saddle)  d&mam, 

zin-posh,  awa,I. 

How,  (m  what  manner)  kU  taral^,  kaisi,  kyun-kar, 

kyan,  ky&,  kya-bi,  kann-kaun,  kis-kis ;  {how 

long)  kab-tak,  kab-ka,  kab-  or  kahaa-ta,i^  -lag, 
-tofi  or-le,  ta  ba-kai,  ta-kai,  kuja-^add,  kabiln-talak, 
t&-kaja :  —  {how  oft)  kai  ber,  kete  daf 'e,  ketne 

martabe ;  {hoto  many)  ketne ; {why)  kyun, 

k&he-ko,  kis-wiste  ; Qiow  much)  chi'^Bdta,  keta; 

{how  much  so  ever)  jyon  Jyon,  opposed  to  tyon 

tyon,  so  mucA ; {how  d*ye)  miz&j  kalsa,  kaise- 

bain,  ]^air  o  'ifiyat,  miz&j  malaziman  bakhair ; 

{how  far)  keti  dur;  {with  how  much  trouble) 

kis-kis  tasdi'-se,  kis-kis  minnat  se. 

However,  lekin,  magar,  par,  wa-lek   or  wa-lekin 

tathapi. 
Howitzer,  *ar&ba. 

Howl,  pnkar,  nauha,  walwala,  wail&  or  wa-wail&. 
To  Howl,  Ton&,  pi^mft,  nauha-k,  kiikna,  phikum&. 
Howsoever,  kaisa-hi,  ketn&-lu,  keta-hl. 
Hubbub,  hafbaii,  halchal,  harjmarj,  balwa,  danf-dbup, 

b&nk-pnk&r,  bh!]r-bhar* 
Huckaback,  {figured  linen  so  called)  sozni. 
Huckster,  Hucksterer,  kTUija]:&,  pasari,  bisati. 

Huddle,  ^har,  ganj-shahida,  tirlbiri,  garganja,  ^ulla- 

tatn. 
To  Huddle,  ^nft,  le  l6n& ;  {to  mohbU)  lapet-r ; 

ito  perform  in  a  hurry)  sarasari-k  or  -ban&na ; 
to  cor\fuH  things)  may^flj^-k,  mil&-4alna,  dar- 


ham-barham-k. 
Hue,  {colour)  rang,  laon,  gOn  or  gQna. 
Hue  AED  Crt,  f^ul,  shor,  gohar,  ghnl-ghap&jri.  shor- 

shai^ab,  hijik-pnkar,  huh&,  paK&r&-pak&ri,  daofa- 

dau|i. 
Huff,  l^iafgi,  chirchif  ahat,  jhanj,  t&,o. 

To  be  IX  A  Huff,  chi^hifina,  agrana,  phCdni,  garm- 

h ;  {to  go  off  in  a  huff)  tamakna. 

To  Huo,  god-men-lenat  baghal-men-dabn&.  chhatl- 

lag&n&,  gale-lag&ni,  py&r-k,  ang-lagana. 
Huge,  bafi,  kalafi,  'azim,  bokas,  mah&,   bhainsar, 

chaudhar ; {having  a  huge  body)  'aglma-l-jussa. 

Hugelt,  ba-shiddat,  bahnt,  bahutayat-se. 
Hugeness,  bar&,I,  kal&ni,  mahatwa,  jas&mat. 


Huooer-vuooer,  {secrecy)  gfaOs*phtte,  gap-cbup. 

Hull,  Hulk,  kothi,  pet,  khol. 

Hum,  bhinak,  bhinbhiniUiat,  gfaonghanaha^  &ha^. 

To  Hum,  {to  guU)  jhulani,  ghanghnnani,   gangun- 

'  {as  bees)    bmnakiia, 


{as  a  person  mut* 


ana,  munb-men  gani ; 
bhinbhinana,  manmananS; 
terin^  ginginana. 

To  Hum  and  Haw,  hickkicha-ke-boln&,  hQn-han-k. 

Human,  Ins&ni,.  bashri,  mannkhi;    {creature) 

adam-z&d,  insan,  admi,  jan,  janft,  mSnuhi,  nar, 

bashar,  j&tak,  kalsari  or  kalsir&. 

Humane,  insan,  bhalft-minas,  mn]a,im,  narm-dili 
halim,  salim,  mataralji^m,  dard-mand,  mom- hi, 
si^b-murawwat,  ahl,  nek-^o,  rabm-dil,  gulab- 
chashm,  komal-sabhaw. 

Humanely,  bhalmansi-se,  admiyat-se,  Ac 
Humanity,  ins&nlyat,  admivat,  idsm-gari,  mnl&^imat, 
hilm,  tarah^um,   mom-dili,    narm-dili,  maidumf, 
bashriyat,  Sx.  bashri; (ft}Wn6««)  bhal-mansa,!. 

To  Humanize,  insan-  &c.  -k,  admi-k  or  -banana 
Humble,  gl^arib*  halim,  miskin,  adhin,  kam8harr,ham- 
w&r,  na-chlz,  khak-sar*  nimana,  bechara,  kam-shaa 
faro-tan,  y^&k-nishin,  'ajiz,  ahl^ar,  fajpr,  muta^m- 

mil,  niwanhar;    (dependant)    rahwa;     

{'fare)  ghariba  man,  ^akfa-ter&. 

To  Humble,  ^allm-  &c.  -k,  thik-k^  chang&-ban&na, 

tof-den&,  dab&,e-r,  4ha-d;  (-  one's  sdf)  faro*- 

tani-k  ; (to  make  low)  past-k,  nichili-k,  latftfoi. 

Humbleness,  ghorbat.  hilm,  miskin!,  niyaz,  ^axibi, 
hamwaii,  l^ak-saii. 

Humbly,  |^ribl-  &o.  -se,  gharibana. 

Humid,  marj^ub,  nam,  nam-nak,  od&,  tar  o  t&za. 

Humidity,  ru|tibat,  tarawat,  nam-naki,  sU,  od,  tari, 

tara,i- 
Humiliation,  fero-tanl,    'ijz    a  inkis&r,   l^nziV   o 

k^nshii*,  kasr  i  nafs.  [s&ri. 

Humility,  ^imi,  taljammnl,  idhinta,  nanta,!,  iuki- 
HuMMiNG-BiRD,  shakar-^orSl,  phucho. 
Humorist,  U|iud-ra,e,  kl^nd-pasand.  apha44i> 
Humorous,  {capricious)  mutalawwin-mizaj,  be-sab&t, 

be-^y&m ; ijoadar)  tha^hol,  garif,  haAso^i  dil- 

lagan,  ^ush  taV,  ha&s-Ionft 
Humorously  latife-se,  |haiholi-se,  mas^j^agi-se. 
HuMOROUSNESS,  har-dam-^y&li ;    {jocularity) 

thathe-bazi,  fhatholl,  l^i^sh-  j^abal,  |saraLfat. 

HuMouRSOME,  tunok-mizaj,  ha^ila,  fiddi,  rasiU, 
Ishush-gap. 

Humour,   {moistur^  ras,  raskas,  pftn!,  pans&; 

{rAatter^  defluxion)    byadh,    san-p&t;    (/"") 

tha(h&,  mazalsb*  lu(i«  nazakat,  gun;  (habit) 

iat,  'adat ; {of  the  eye)  p&ni ; {of  the  body) 

y^ilj^  (pi.  alshl&t),  midda  fpl.  mawadd) ; {temper) 

HlC  mizaj,  ^yon, ;  {state)  l^&l,  halat ; (/©• 

cularity)  fhathe-bSai ;  (caprice)  lahar,  |^y&l ; 

{morbid  humours)  kasafat,  a)^ftt  i  fiUida,  ma- 

widd  i  fasida,  akblttj  i  raddiya,  opposed  to 

{bland  humours)  aW&j^  i  B&li^; {^ood  humour) 

^ush-h&li  or  -wa^ti,  magan. 

To  Humour,  marfi-r,Biaj^ir-r,  n&z-bard&ri-k,  chocho- 

pocho-k,  mnAh-r,  ri*&yat*k ;  -^-  (to  comply  with) 

taba*iat-k,  pai-rawi-k. 
Hump,  kubar,  kuz,  di],  adift,  kab ; {qf  a  buttock^ 

Sue.)  kohan,  kauha. 
HuMP-BACK,  Hump-backed,  Hunch-backed,  kabfi, 

kuza-pnsht,  kabj&,  kubb&,  pusht-U^am. 

Hundred,  san,  sai,  sad  or  sad,  saik^a,  sat ;  ->—  {one 

in  a  hundred)  sau  men  ek;  (a  htmdred  thou* 

sand)  l&kh,  lakh,  lak. 

Hundreds,  saiyon,  saikfon,  sadhft. 

Hundredth,  saawftn  or  soiwftA,  fadnnu 


HUN 


(    H«    ) 


JAC 


HuHaER«  bhakh,  garsinagi,  ju*,  chliadhft,  kharft,!*  P^- 
khar. 

To  Hunger  or  be  Huno&t,  bhakh-lagoa,  bhukh&- 
&c.  -h,  kaleja-malna,  ant-satna,  pet  men  ag  lagna, 
antriyan  \al  huwallfth-paj'hiia,  doza^-jaJni,  pet- 
lag-rahna. 

Hungry,  bhtikha,  gursina,  mar-bbukba,  bhukba-  or 
chhudba-rathu. 

HuNGRiLT,  mar-bhukha  b§,  garsina-war. 

Hunks,  birsi,  ba^a,  bndha  ^abis,  irsfli  khangaj:,  jak. 

Hunt,  Hunting,  sbikar,  said,  akbe(ak,  aher,  kbader. 

To  Hunt,  shikar-k,  said-k,  aher-k,  ahema,  ragedna, 

khadeirnai  &khe]ak-k  or  klielua  ;  {to  practUe) 

ba,oli-d. 

Hunter,  Huntsman,  shikar-baz,  saiyad,  akhefaki, 
baheliya,  nur-shikar,  shikari,  ^araval. 

A  Hunter  or  Hunting-dog,  shikari-kuttft,  tazi- 
kutt&  (applied  generally  to  the  greyhonnd) . 

Hunting-horn,   narsing&;  ■    {"horse)    shikari- 

ghofi. 
Hurdle,  thapiar,  tatti,  dhadha. 
To  Hurl,  4alna,  gira-dena,  chal§n&,  m&ma. 

HuRLTBURLT,  ha|'bap,  khalbali,  bullar,  gjhadr.  haij- 
marj,  ghulghnla,  dhaj^aka,  dhaba-dhabi,  dha^a- 
dhap,  dhan-dhan. 

Hurricane,  andhi,  taf)&n,  andhro,  jha^. 

HuRRT,  jaldi,  shitabi,  harba^,  harhap,  bharbhar&ha(, 
kalbalahat,  daura-dauri,  bega-begi,  ixtirabi,  $arrat ; 
~^-  (tn goinff  away),  jalsa-s^atlbi. 

To  Hurrt,  Jald-k,  shitab-k,  hafbap-k,  halbalani, 
harhafiina,  bharbharana,  adbadani,  harba^ ana. 

Hurt,    nn^an,  ziyan,    f arar,    l^isara,    iseb ;   

{tpound)  zal^m,  gh&,o,  cho(;  — -  {damaged)  cho- 
|ail&,  sa^im-lslmrda. 

To  Hurt,  lagna,  chotaln&,  khafakna,  chnbna; {to 

wound)  chotayana ;  — -  {to  pain)  dokhana,  dard-d 
or  -pahiinchan& ; {to  harm)  na|:8an-k,  nasana. 

Hurtful,  mnnrr,  ziy&n-avar,  mi^b&lifi  mazmum, 
inn^ill,  zahr. 

HuRTruLNEss,  mn^rrat,  ziy&&-kari,  farar. 

Husband,  ^^am,  shanhar,  zauj,  ^i&wind,  pi,  bhatar, 
kanth,  swam!,  balam,  purklj,  balma,  muns,  joru- 
vSli^  kamane-w&Ui,  oji,  kamasfit. 

To  Husband,  syara-k,  girhisti-k ;  — -  {to  take  care 
of)  ihtiyat-k ; {to  manage  frttgaUg)  sarfa-k. 

HusBANDif  AN,  kisan,  mazari*,  jotah&,  dihl^&n,  kashd- 
▼arz,  girhist,  bi^ar-gar. 

Husbandry,  kisna,!,  kisht-kar!,zira*at,ki8n&wa%kis- 
nan^  jot-pot,  jot-J&t;  — —  {frugality)  girhisti, 
l^ana-dari,  kingash,  kinga,fiih. 

Hush  I  chap,  chup-raho,  l^amoslL 

To  Hush,  (n )  chup-  or  Jd^amosh-  or  sakit-rahna ; 

(to  be  ttiU)  than)bhn& ;  (a.)  chnp-  &c.  -k,  th&mbhni, 
band-k,  rokna,  chnpchupan&,  danc-kilni,  monh- 
mamft ; {to  hush  up)  |^k-4aln&,  chhipana. 

PUBH-XOKST,  rishwat,  monh-bhaii,  chnpi,  dant-kili, 

munh-mar&,i. 
Husk,  chhilkft,  baklft,  post,  ohh&l,  bhOsi,  chOni,  pholar, 

^l^hr,  phaxha ;      ■      {without  the  huslt,  as  rice^  Sec.) 

dho,&; (having  the  husk,  aspeasey  &G.)  andho,a, 

^hair-mn^aanshar. 
To  Husk,  chhilka-utamft,  mn^ashshar-k,  chhihia, 

nikhoma,  dhonft,  chhaulaia. 

Husked,   {having  the  husks)  chhilke-dir,    mn^ash- 

shar ;  —  {without  husks)  ▼.  husk, 
HussT,  {inyntdent  woman)  (hagni,  ^uttama,  ph(ihar, 

clihin&l,  murd&r,  kahba. 

Hut,  chhappar,  jhomp^-a,  kuti,  man^ya,  knlba, 
chhani,  ghonpa,  tapri,  kulba-il^zaD. 


Huzza!  gb&Qfi^ft* Bhor-shaghab, Jai, hOhft, Jai-Jaikir, 

hurra. 

To  Huzza,  jai  Jai  k&r-k,  shor-sha^b,  iithiii&. 

Htaointh,  {flower)  sambnl,  Sbrud;  {gem)  is- 

m&n-gun. 

Htades,  ad-dabaran  (ynlgarly  called  aldebanui). 

Htdra,  rawan :  perhaps  the  nearest  Indian  represen- 

tative  of  the  h^dra  is  sesh  or  sesh-nag,  q,*  ▼.  in 

Parti. 

Hydrocele,  nnziil,  an^-soth,  &b  nozQl,  niizuIii-4-m&; 
(to  have)  pani-atarn&. 

Hydrocephalus,  (to  have)  panl-charhni. 
Hydromel,  {mead)  shahad-&ba,  pana. 
Hyena,  girir,  char^^,  lak^a,  zab',  kaft&r,  lakaf-baghi. 
bar-peta,  hazSJir,  balu-kol3l  [g^ea- 

Hymen,  {memircme)  parda,  chaddar ;  ^— -  Qfod)  ganr- 

Hymn,  aatut,  maulud,  xnunkabat,  kauch,  dhvr-pad, 
madah,  hamd,  bhajan. 

To  Htmn,  aatnt-gana,  dharma-git-g&na. 

Hyperbole,  xnnbala|^  idira^  ghulO.  iitpredihft« 

ziyadati,  taiji^  bila  murajjah. 

Hyperbolical,  {hyperboUcaUy)  nmbala^^ia-amci.  ax 
ru  e  mnbalagha. 

Hyper-critic,  dal^^V)  bidimi,  'aib-gir,  harf-gir. 

Hyphen,  ^aj^ti  fasila  or  nishan  i  fasila. 

Hypochondriacal,    Ac,   abli   JhafaVan,    aanda,!, 
khalaJ-damagl^. 

Hypoghondrium,  bakhi,  kokh. 

Hypocrisy,  riy&,  saliia,  makr,  du-rangi^  l^pat,  lape|» 

bhagal,  chhal,  nifal^,  dara,0,  do-ru4f  fareh,  Idiid'a. 
Hypocrite,  riya-kar,    do-ruya,    makkar,  du-raog, 

kap^,  jaa-farosh   gandam-nnin&,  monSfi^  S&^* 

numa,  mnr&,i. 
To  BE  A  Hypocrite,  man  meh.  shailgh  farid,  ba^Jtf 

me&  int-h. 
Hypocritical,   makr-iimez,    mnra,!,    jEahir-parast, 

muhil,  bahnrupiya,  indrayan  ka  phal,  gaa-mvkbi- 

b&gh,  makk&r,  dara,i,  dilru,!. 
Hypocritically,  makr-se,  riyft-se,  &Teb-4K,  fto. 
Hypothesis,  pind&r,  ra,e,  ^yiSi  a^kal,  atkal-fi^pD, 

b&ndhnu. 
Hyssop,  zuft  or  zClfi. 
Hysterics,  ftseb,  shaiy^-saddo,  shaitan,  bhut;  

{that  woman  has  the  hysterics)  us  rin^l  ko  diaij^ 

la^  hai  (lit.  that  woman  has  got  the  devU  in  her), 

I  &  J. 

I,  (pron.)  mal&  (ham,  the  plural,  Ss  nov  nmeh  used 

for  the  singular) ; (Imyse^)  maiA  &p; (/ 

shall  go^  speaking  hiuafaly  and  respectfoUy)  gh"*^— 
j&,eRa  (i.  e.  your  slave  will  go)y  buida;  may  also  be 
used  in  this  manner. 

To  Jabber,  bakna,  bar-mimS,  bak-bak-kamft. 

Jabberer,  bakki,  ba,o-j]]ak,  be-hada-go. 

Jack,  {prig)  gurgi,  mardak,  haram-zida,  hSrfin ; 

{cup)  kappa,  nar ; {euppori)  gfaori; {fl^ff  or 

vnion-Jaek)  nish&n,  'alam ;  (qf  all  trades)  bar- 

babi,  har-fiBnni,  jSn-pan^e;  {at  bowls)  hedki 

{jack-pudding)  masl^ra,  zatali; 


I 


with  Umtem)  shu'Ia  e  shait&ni,  lukii,  chhaU^ 
Jackal,  gidar,  shighi^  siyU,  phiha^u,  sri^l,  jambd, 

phe,a,  phenk&r,  ro,ar,  koi&. 
Jaokajtapes,   Jackxy,   chaadfi,   bihiii,    Ol-gaafA, 

manna. 
Jackdaw,  kagela,  zSgh. 
Jacket,  ansi,  karta,  angrakha ; {quiUed)  gftA4, 

kurtani,  diolna,  knrti  u»rop.  restricted  to  a 

jacket). 


JAD 


(    Ul     ) 


J£S 


Jade,  (hone)  charkh&; 4m'<»'^  (bagxi!,||fn||ftma, 

Rmrdar,  mingna,  ^ram-zadl,  ganf-mar&ni,  jamalo, 

eliiilbaliy&,  chhinal,  kftfir ; {rotmante)  khallar, 

lafiwiiii,  daggft. 

To  Jade,  (a.)  thakana,  minda-k,  'ajiz-k,  be-zar-k,  la- 
tarni,  kaakhepiSb,  thausana ;  (n.}  tliakn&,  mSlnda- 
Ac.  -h.  [phatna. 

Jadkb,  Uiar&^-^afita ;  {to  be  Jaded)  g^ni' 

A  Jaoo,  dandana,  phans,  chonch;  {to  jagg) 

dand&na-dar-k. 

Jaqgsd,  Jagot,  dand&na-d&r ; {jaggedneea)  dan- 

d&na-dari.  [ph&tak. 

Jail,  V&id-l^aDa,  bandi-^&na,  pandit-^bia,  zind&n, 

jAii«-BiiiD,  ^di-chiriya9  ahli  zindan. 

Jajleb,  bandi-^ane  ka  nigah-ban,  bandi-U&ne  ka 

d&roglia. 
Jakes,  pa,e-^ana,  mak&n  i  farflr,   baita-1-ldiala, 

aan^&s,  pat&l-mohri ;  {the  Jake  fruit)  ka^haj, 

phanaa  or  phannas,  the  roasted  seeds  of  which  yery 

much  resemble  chesnuts. 

Jalap,  gol-'abb&s  ki  jay; (piepUenl)  gul-'abbSs. 

Jam,  {JeUy)  marabba;  {tojatnj  confine)  band-k, 

gapii. 
Jamb,  {of  a  door)  b&zu,  darw&ze-k&-bS^fl. 

To  Janqub,  (to  wrangle)  chal^i-chaU^-  &c.  -k. 

jAHOLsa,  ^Qjjati,  jhagrala. 

jANiaABT,  from  yanichari,  new  eoldtor, 

January,  xnagh,  mah-tapa ; {firet  month  of  the 

Miihammadan  year)  maharrama-I-]^am»  dahe  ka 
chand  (▼.  Hind.  Gram,  last  page). 

Japan,  {eauih)  kath,  khair,  katha,  papriy&;  -^ 
{work)  ranghani-kam,  japhani. 

Jab,  Jabrivo,  jharpft-jliaTpi  *»  {sound)  kbar- 

kharaha(,  kbarak,  jhankar,  jhanak. 

Jab,  {voted)  ghar&,  gagxi,  thiliya,  badhii&,  saba,  karwa, 

mifiyft,  martaban,  jala,  bhandi,  golu  ^ri ; {a 

large  Jar)  math,  matka,  kham,  mathor,  nand,  kondiL. 

To  Jar,  kharkhar&na,  khafkana,  jbanakna,  jbankama ; 

(to  be  ineonsitterU)  na-muwafi^-h,  na-hamwar- 

hf  mn^alif-b  ; (to  diepiUe)  jhagapia,  bakhe|*a- 

k  ; {to  leave  the  aoor  ajar)  darwaza-ph&mphar- 

or  -ochha  or  -alga,e  or  -adh-khula-rakhna. 

Jarues,  {epavin)  ha^di,  motra,  rasa. 

Jargon,  ghich-pich,  j^r^ar,  katb-bhakha,  kachi-boH. 

Jasvine,  yasmin,  samim,  chaiDbeli,bel,  jati,Johi-jahi, 
*ifih^  pecha. 

Jasper,  zabarjad,  sang  i  yashm,  zabaijud. 

Javelin,  bardibl,  garhiya,  s&ng,  neza,  nezak  or  nim- 
neza. 

Jaundice,  kanwal,  yar^,  p&njlii,  pandrog,  ambat, 
perhaps  anaaarcoue. 

Jaunt,  sair,  matar-gasht,  awaragi. 

To  Jaunt,  phira-k,  ftwara-phirna. 

Jaw,  jabra,  chauhar,  chaoki,  kalla,  gal-satt&,  gal-pha* 
ling,  kaU&-thalla. 

To  Jaw,  kalla-mama,  gali-dena,  galiyani. 

Jat,  nll-kanth,  sabzak ; {a  fop)  l^nsh-poshak. 

Ice,  yal^,  pala,  barf  (prop,  snow,  but  generally  applied 

to  the  artificial  ices  used  as  luxuries)  ; {maker) 

iMuf-sSz;   — •   {iee-houaey  &c.)   3iakii-chal,  barf- 
j^gtna ; (to  break  the  iee)  chhern&,  sarwa-k. 

lonoR,  zard-ib,  pini,  panchha,  zahrab ; {JchoT" 

out)  paniha. 

Icicle,  |:alam  or  barf-ka  or  barf-ki-^ara. 

IcT,  pvr-yaS^,  barf i,  yaW^-d&r. 

IrEA,  libiy^l,  wahm,  tasawwur,  soch,  dhyan,  bujh,  fikr, 
mat,  samajh,  fahmid,  bharam,  tarang,  lahar,  bhagal, 
jliak,  anbho  (pruperly  anubhaT). 


Ideal,  ^y&li,  wahml,  farzl,  'arifi,  bharml,  Ac.  mijA» 
Identical,  Identic,  muj^&bi^  ekhi,  eks&n,  wa^iJ, 

wuhi ; he  is  the  iderUieal  Tnan)  yih  wahi  shales, 

hai. 

Identitt,  muj^bakat,  tatbifp,  yaksani;  {*^f) 

sha^siyat,  sat,  tashakl^Biua,  hawiyat,  l^udi,  apan- 
h&,i,  ek&,i,  apn&,et,  ham-hast!,  ekiyat. 

Idiov,  tarz  ikal&m,  tarkib,  muhawara,  rozmarra,  isti- 
-la^  siy&k*  sabak,  siy&l:  ikiil&m,  4^h,   chal&wa, 

^&ach&,  jastbast. 
Idiomatical,    {peculiar  to)  kba^s,  mi^jjisas;  

{phrateologioal^  iel^Msfi^  mi^ia. 

Idiot,  gidi,  aiJ^ak:,  ablah,  be-wn^uf,  g&,o^  bhakw&, 
pagal,  Janam  dhundh&,  JanamI  murakh,  m&dar-zad 
ma,arra. 

Idiotibx,  him&^al,  lAlahi,  be-wotAf!,  ahmaki. 

Idle,  ifaty)  sust,  majhul,  k&hil,  &ram-|alab,  &ram!, 

^hlla; {unemployed)  baith&,  pafft*  a^hala,  ni- 

Wfnfn&,  be-kar,   sart&ra,   ma'attal;  — ^  {useless) 

be-ft,ida,  ak&rath ;  (^)S^)  be-ma*nl,  pach, 

be-hada,  muhmal. 

To  Idle,  gnsti-  &e.  -k,  sust-  &c.  -h,  makhi-marna ; 

(to  be  idle)  baithn&,  pa^a,  kawwe-tt^&»  kah- 

lan&,  mangal-g^t-g&oa,  paQi-pifna. 

Idleness,  sustl,  maJhMif  kahili,  be-kari,  be»hudagi, 
ta'attol,  baifhiiO,  ak&j. 

Idler,  &wilra,harzaF>gard,kam-chor,  khelw3fi,tamash- 
bin,  (fid-baz,  khelandrft. 

Idlt,  susti-  &c.  -se,  kahilana,  r&,egan,  be-fa,ida. 
Idol,  bat,  mi&rat,  sanam,  la'bat,'  jxai^h  nigar,  de,o ; 

.— -  {bdoe/ed  or  popular)  har  dU  'aziz,  manonit. 
Idolator,  bnt-parast,  gabr,  kafir,  atash-parast,  mu- 

rat-pujak,  mo&hrik. 
Idolatry,  but-parasti  or  -parastish,  murat-puja,  shirk. 
To  Idolize,  'aaz-janna,  pajna,y&uda-janna  or  manna; 

(to  love  dearly)  mal^bub-janna. 

Jealous,  bad-zann,  bad-guman,  shakki,  waswasi,  mu- 

tawahhim,  jiialhaya,  zanni,  gumanl,  rashki,  S^jLiyali, 

dhokhi,  g^yflr,  ghairati«  anbani. 
To  be  Jealous,  bad-zann-  &c.  -h«  jahi&,  jal-mama. 
Jealously,  shakkHse,  bad-sanni-se,  &c. 
Jealousy,   Jbalousness,    shakk^    jrann,  bad-zanni, 

waswas,  khatra,  jhal,  bharam,  rashk,  4&h,  sautiya- 

dah,  gum&n,"dhokha,  mnzanna,  ihtimal. 
Jeer,  Jeering,  ta'n-tashni*,  la'n-ta'n,  ta'na-zam, 

&waza-kashi,  boU-tholi,  batola,  cho^. 
To  Jeer,  ta'n-tashm'-  Ac.  -k,  chirana,  aye  hathon- 

lena,  boll-  or  b&t-  &c.  -m&rna,  shamatat-k. 
Jeerer,  1^'na-zan,  harif-zarif,  boH-mar,  kinaya-baz, 

thatholiya. 
Jeerinoly,  ta*n-tashni*-se,  ta*na-zani-se. 
Jehovah,  yihu,  all&hu-ta'ala,  izad.  [ochhi. 

Jejune,  {dry,   insipid)   rukh&,  sltha,  U^ali,   kaoha. 
Jelly,  lu*ab,  lobab,  rubb,  munjamad. 
Jeopardy,  jl-jokhim,  jan-baai,  sar-bazi,  J&A-kandani, 

jan-kani,  haJakat. 
Jerk,  dhar,  hachkola,  taral^&t  jhatak.  [takna. 

To  Jerk,  pnshtak-chhantna,  jharna,  jharjharana,  jha- 
Jest,  thatha,  khilll,  ^ush-tabal,  maz&l^,  muta,iba, 

hazli  hazliyat,  zatal,  istihza,  bagla,  haha-hihS,  that- 

holi; {butt)  hadaf,  nishana,  mat'un ;  {in 

Jest)  hansne-  &c.  -ki-rah,  |ha^holi-se. 
To  Jest,  ^a^ia-  &c.  -k  or  -mama,  khilkhilana. 
Jester,  jihathe-baz,  ^a^hol,  jugat-baz,  kh^sh-tab*, 

khim-bai,*za|aU,  khilattna; {bt^oon)  mascara, 

bhand. 
Jesting,  thathe-ba«,  jugat-ban,!ihatholi,  mas^ragi^ 

{jesting  apart)  ^a(h&  bar  taraf  or  dar-kiuar. 


JES 


(    l«    ) 


IMB 


Js8U8  Christ,  hazrat  Isa,  ha^rat  al  masl]^* 

JiT,  (fotsil)  sang  i  musa,  siy&h-t&b,  shiba; (spotd^ 

nal,  nail. 
A  Jet  d'eau,  faww&ra,  phohara,  shad-raw&n. 

Jbttt,  (black)  bhaunra  sa,  kira-gu&,  mushki,  miishk- 
fam. 

Jew,  yahQd,  yahudi,  also  Jabud,  fto. ; (Jew's-ear) 

k&n-chapr&;  (Jew's-harp)   mur-chang;  

(Jew^sione)  ^jru-l-yahud. 

Jewel,  (ornament)  gahn&,  zewar,.cband-kali,  champa- 
kali,  alank&r,  aohakhao,  man,  mauik,  nag,  subam, 

gohar,  ganthi ; (box)  jaw&hir-dan ;  —  (office) 

jawahir-l^ana;  (^em)  jawahir  (pi.  of  jauhar), 

ratan; (my  jewel!)  men  la'l ; (set  jewels) 

zewar  i  morassa',  jara,u-gahnft  :  some  of  the  many 
ornaments  used  in  India  are — ^tika,  bindli,  bindiya, 
besar,  bolalc. 

Jeweller,  janhari,  Jafiyi,  Jawahir-farosh; {y<fung) 

janhari-bacha. 
If,  agar,  jo,  k&sh,  Je,  jaa ; (not)  nahln  to,  wa-illa; 

(whether  or  no)  ki,  with  the  negatiye,  &c ; 

(?ie  doubts  if  two  and  two  be  four)  wuh  sbakk  rakhta 

nai  ki  do  o  do  char  hai  y&  nahin ;  • (as  if)  goy&- 

ki,  Jais&-ki. 
Ignis-fatuus,   gliQl  i  bayab&ni,    ag*8hait&n!,    luka 

chhaliwft. 
Ignoble,  kamina,  p3j!,  rizala,  bad-asU  nich,  shfidr, 

sifla,  faro-maya,  lu-Jat,  bad-sat  or  -nasi,  ti^fem- 

bad,  sail. 
Ignobly,  Ionomimiouslt,    namardi-se,   behormati- 

&c.  -se,  p&jipan-se,  zillat-se. 
Igmovinious,  n&-^8ha,ista,  gha^^  ^blh,  zabfin,  hzU 

^ti,bad-nam,kalanki,  daghi.  bad,  nuwSk,  malamatl. 

loNOMimr,  ru8w&,l,  fa^ihat,  tafipih,  bad-nami,  be-^nr- 
mati,  be-ghairati.  kalank,  dagh. 

Igkoraxus,  (blockJiead)  ajhal,  a^a^,  murakh. 

Ignobanoe,  Jihl,  jahill,  n&-dani,  agyani,  be-)^bari, 
be-wukuH,  jihalat,  abodh,  anmat,  be-sha'ur!,  ua- 

wakifiyat,  nft-shinasa,!; (pretending  ignorance) 

taj&hol. 

Ignobant,  jahil,  na-^wanda,  be-l^bar,  na-wa^if* 
agyin,  an-J&n,  be-wu^uf,  na-diln,  hech-maflin,  be- 
hosh,  kam-*a^  or  -fahm  or  -khirad.  na^-'a^I*  kaj- 
fahm,  n&-fahm  or  -shinas,  be-sha'fir,  la-ya'lam,  na- 
danista,  an&|ri,  bhuch,  murakh,  nramba. 

Ignobahtlt,  na-danista,  nad&ni-  &c.  -se. 

Jig,  (a  dance)  thirak-nftch;   (tune)  chalti. 

Jilt,  *aiyari,  na^re-baz,  makk&ra;  •—  (coquette) 
be-wa&,  ^agni,  chanchal,  ba^f^-baz. 

To  Jilt,  ^agnft,  chhalna,  batte-bazi-  &c.  -k« 
Jingle,  kharkhapahat,  khar^,  jhanak,  jhank&r,  jhan- 

jhan,  ^anthan,  &c. ;  (the  jingles  used  as  an 

ornament  for  the  feet)  ghunghhl,  chaurilisi,  p&,el. 

To  Jingle,  kharkhar&na,  khankhananft,  jhank&ma, 
jhanjhanan&,  jhanakna,  ^an^hanana. 

Iliao,  (passion)  ^idinj,  ba,o-sQl. 

Ill,  (adj.j  bara,  ^abih,  zisht;  (in  comp.  ku  or 

.kn,  baa,  dar,  as  bad-surat,  itt/ai>of/r*rf;  —  (in- 
di^sed)  &zar-  or  kasid-mand,  kahil,  k&mi,  dnkhi ; 
(stck)  be-aram,  *alil,  na-s&z,  bimar. 

Ill,  (sub.)  bura,i«  bad!,  zabiinl,  |:aba]^t,  *aib ;  

(mi^ortune)  afat,  bala,  shamat. 
Ill-behaved,  &c.,  be-  (rz-ku-chal,  be-wa^*,  kaj-U&ull^, 

bad-snluk,  ka-lachhna. 
Ill-bred,  bad-akhlak,  bad-^nll^,  gusta^.be-imtiyaz', 

be-tamlz,  knsil,  bad-kesh  or  -atwar  or  -&,m  or 

-tar!^  or  -ch&I,  kfl-dhang,  knlachhan,  kugat. 
Ill-disposed,  bad-tabfat,  kulachhn&. 
Illegal,  ^ilaf  i  shar*,  mn^^f  i  shar',  ^am,  na- 

darust,  kQ-pathi,  na-mashrii',  ghair-j8kiz. 

Illkgalitt,  na-dorustl,  mnUi&lifat  i  shar*. 


Illegible,  n&-)j|w&ndani,  -bad-Uatt,  maiUiI. 

Illioitixact,  l^arim-zidagi,  harim-sarishti. 

Illegitimate,  ^am-zada,  waladu-z-zini,  jUieofhl, 
sdraiti. 

Ill-fated,  w&zhgQii  ba^^t,  bad-baU^t. 

Ill-fayodred,  zisht-ru,  karih-manzar,  bhon^iW  1^- 
surat. 

Ill-fatourbdne9S,  zisht-r<i,i,  bad-sQrati. 
Ill-humoured,  be-ras,  na-)^^sh,  be-maza. 
Illiberal,  ba^il,  mumsik,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil> 
be-faif ,  ochha. 

Iluberautt,  ba^l,  ims&k,  ba^^,  tang-dili,  tang- 
chashmi,  past-himmati,  ddn-himmatl,  na-mardi. 

Illiberally,  past-himmatl-  &&  -se,  taog-dili-ce. 

Illicit,  nft-dnmst,  n&-raw&,  man',  mamnfi*. 

Illiterate,  j&hil,  nmmi,  n&-]^wanda,  be-sawid,  an- 
pa|-h&,  an-achhari,  n&-sikh,  mu*arra,  haiyul&. 

iLLiTERATENEsa,  jihl,  jihslat,  n&-khY^dAg£i,  an-par- 
h&,i,  be-talimi. 

Ill-nature,  bad-biidni,  bad-nih8di,  zud-ranji,  tnnnk- 

mizajl,  shararat,  chirchirupan. 
Ill-natured,  bad-batin,  bad-nihad,  sharir,  zOd-ranj, 

tnnnk-mizaj,  bad-)£|0  or  -mizaj  or  -l^aslat  or  -drat 

or  -j^nat  or  -sarisht,  ku-ras,  chifcfaifi. 
Illness,  &z&r,  blm&ri,  be-&r&mi,  rog,  man^  k&ran, 

kasal. 

Illogical,  |^r-manta^  kJulaf  i  *a^,  na-ma*^ 
Ill-timed,  be-mauf^',  be-wa|^  ka-samai. 

To  Illudb,  (to  deceive^  amuse)  chhalnft,  Umlacri, 
fareb-d,  thagna,  banan&. 

To  Illume,  (enlighten)  prakash-  ftc.  -k,  jalw&-d  or  -k. 

To  Illuminate,  Illumine,  ujala-k,  njagar-k,  rau- 
shan-k,  t&b-nak-k,  nur&nl-k,  mnnawwar-k;  *— 
(illuminated paper^  on  which  the  great  men  of  the  £aH 
frequent^  write  their  letters)  afrh&ni  kaj^iaa. 

Illuminating,  ja!w&-gar,  manlr,  prakasM,  afrozaoda; 

(in  oomp.)  jot,  raushan,  afroz:  thus  (iUumi' 

noting  the  woHd)  'alam-afroz  or  jahan-afeo. 

Illumination,  tanwir,  ranshani,  damkit^hini,  nfir, 

faroglL   tajalli,    jag&jot,  dew&li,  shabrat,  l^wija 

Ulif  r  k&  be|4. 
Illuminator,  munawwir,    faro^-baksh,  afrozanda, 

ja1w&-gar. 
Illusion,  dhokhft,  fareb,  &c.  (y.  delusion). 
To  Illustrate,  wazih-k,  mnnkashaf-k,  kholiia»  ma- 

baiyan-k,  taftil-k,  tashrlh-k. 
Illustration,  taozih,  tashril^  inkishaf,  ta'bir,  tanjih. 

Illustrious,  naml,  n&m-war,  s&m-d&r,  mashhnr, 
mnmt&z,  namud,  boland,  sharif,  maha,  bnzorgwar, 
maimfln,  mnkarram,  w&la-^adr  or  -jah  or  HUio, 
sahib-jah,  si-shan,  baland-paya  or -martaba,  bar- 
tar  ;    (in  comp )  jam :    thus,  jaUla-l-^adr, 

illustrious  in  rank. 

Image,  pntla,  mCirat ;  (idol)  bnt,  sanam ;  

(likeness)  shakl,  shab'ih: (idea)  kjiiyil,  tasaw- 

wur. 

Imagery,  Images,  pntle,  muraten,  butin,  asnani, 
bindhna,  tantiya,  tanisub;  (show)  izhir. 

Imaginable,  matasawwar,  l^yal-nishin,  bdjhan-hir. 

Imaginary,  ^liyali,  wahmi,  mauhum,  tasawwnii. 

Imagination,  tasawwnr,  ^liyal,  wahm,  ^yis,  sorh, 
dhyan,  bujh,  gaman,  maypla,  antar-dhyan,  ta^ai- 

yni,  mansuba,  bichar,  fikr,  atkal ; (the  power  uf 

imagination)  ^uwwat  i  mutaldkaayila. 

To  Imagine,  tasawwnr-  &c.  -k,  sochni,  bujhna,  jinak 
samajhna,  bidiarnft,  maliim-k,  ^liyil-kl 

IMAGINSR,  mntasawwir,  mnta]Ehaiyil«  l^yal-andedi. 

Imbecile,  {feeble,  &c.)  fhilft,  sust,  nft-tawin. 


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Imbboxutt,  ^1,  majhali,  snstl,  nft-tawiol  w  -taw&- 

nS,],  kam-silini* 
To  IvBiBS,  pi-lenfi,  pin&,  }asb-k,  muDjasab-k,  sok- 

QT  khich-  or  chCla-leD&,  chor&n&;  — —  (to  adimt/) 

m&nna,  ^bul*k. 

To  Imbitteb,  ta]|ji-k,  barbam-k,  mnnaghghis-'k.  na- 

s&D&t  bigafni. 
To  Imbodt,  (a.)  mnjassam-k ;  (to  incorpwaii) 

inil&ii&,  jo|iia ;  (n.)  majassam-h,  milna. 

To  Imboldbn,  diler-k,  dUawar-k,  jari-k,  gnatl^-k, 
shoj^-k,  dileri-d,  ta^yat-  &c.  -d. 

To  Imbbown,  t&iik-k,  ghanghor-k,  andher&-k. 
To  Imbbue,  dnbona,  bhamft,  UOda-k;    —  (wifA 
hUiod)  ]^iin-aluda-k. 

h.o  Imbue,  sarfob-k,  rachiii& ;  (n.)  rachn&. 

Ikitablb,  minnkiim-l«akhg.  tatabba'-pasir. 

To  Imitate,  ufina ; (to  copy)  a^-k,  i^tiy&r-k, 

tatabbu'-k,  pairawl-k,  i^tida-k,  ati&rn&,  uthana, 
na^d-k ;  (to  counterfeit)  baninft. 

Imitation,  tatabbu',  i^ida,  tai^d,  pairawi,  askha]*, 
ta^min,  manljnil. 

Imitatiye,  mutatabbi*,  na]^!,  taVlidi. 

Imitator,  &^s«  mutatabbi*,  paa-ran,  pai-rau,  mu- 
^llid,  na^  mat&bi',  surat-nawls,  dholakiy&,  ham- 
llbas.  '  [sif. 

Immaculate,  be-'aib,  be-jirm,  nir-dokhi,  bail,  pak, 

Immatsbial,  Immatebiatb,  mi^arrad,  gliair-mSddL 

niraDgk&r,  be-wajud,  be-jasad,  be-janbar,  be-jism 

Immaterialitt,  Immatebialnesb,  tajarrad,  majar> 

radi. 
Immature,  kacbcha^  ]^un,  gaddar,  n&-rasida,  do-rasft, 

kacb&-pakka,    uim-pulsihta ;   — ^  (imper/eet)  n&- 

tam&m,  Da^9. 

Immatubitt,  Immatureness,  kacbpajia,  ^ami   a&- 

tamaml,  kachcha,!* 
Immeasurable,  be  ^add,  be-  intiha,  be»andaza. 
Immediate,  ]|^nb,  lag-bhag,  wftail ;  (particular) 

ma^Q?,  ]^as9 ;  (present)  maujud,  ItM^f ir,  ru- 

bakari  bU-fi'L 

Immediatelt,  bila-wasta,  bi-s-sat,  ba^mnjarrad,  taubl, 
tadhi,  tabhi,  jabka  tab,  bila  tawak|nif,  haman,  va^t, 

dami  na^d,  t&za-dam,  dar-bal,  ek-bargi ;  tm- 

etantly)  abhl,  ko,i  dam-  or  gfaari-men,  turant,  in- 
dam,  fi-1-faur,  fanran,  usi  wa^t  or  isi-wakt,  wuhin 

or  ironhin ; {all  the  land  of  that  country  holds  of 

the  king^  either  immediately  or  mediately)  us  mulk  ki 
-tamam  zamin  padsh&h  se  ta'allu^  rakhti  hai,  kfavah 
bUa-wasta  k^T^^^  ba-w&sta. 

Immemorial,  ^adlm,  purana,  nafii,an  man8!,an,*adami, 
be-yid. 

Immense,  be-hadd,  be-nihayat,  be-intiha,  be-giran,  be- 
pay&n,  ghair-mutanahi.  be-^yas,  be-andaza,  fban- 
dhar,  la^dak,  an- ant. 

iMMEiiSELT,  ba-shiddat,  l^d  se  ziyada,  hadd-sebahir. 

Immensity,  be-nihayati,  be-pay&ni,  &c. 

To  Immerse,  Immerge,  dubona,  borna,  ghark-k^mns- 
taghrak-k,  masruf-k. 

Immersed,  chur,  gban,  mahw,  4uboya-hQ,a. 

Immersion,  ghark.  gliota,  ^b;  {of  a  star)  ghu- 

Tub. 
Immethodioal,  be-dhab,  na-marbut,  be-tartib,  be- 

rabt,  be-salika,  be-uslub,  be-bandobast,  be-baudheji. 

Imminent,  V&i^ib,  nazdik,  mu*alla^  adhar. 

Immissxon,  duU^ul,  idU^ ;  — —  (to  mmi^  da^lil-k, 
4&ln&. 

iMMOBiLlTT,  'adam  i  ^akat,  suktln,  mu*aj^tali,be- 
^^katl. 

Immoderate,  be-and&za,  be-^M^  gl^air-mu'tadiK 
siy&da,  bahut,  be-fhikftna,  be^ll^b. 


Immoderation,  be-andazagi,  be-i*tid&l!,  ziyftdati,  bau 
t&t  or  bahutayat,  ifra]|. 

Immodest,  be-bijab,  be-Darda,  be-sharm,  be-haya, 
nilajja  or  nir-lajja,  be-gnairat,  ganda,  ni-mabram, 
g^ir-mahjQb. 

Immodesty,  be-hijibi,  be-shann5,  be-^aya,!,  be-ghair- 
ati,  nilajjat&,  nir-sankoch. 

To  Immolate,  bal-k  or  -charbana,  ):urban-k. 

Immoral,  n&-ma'kiU,  bad-  or  kaj-waz*,  na-bamwir, 

zaban,  bad^burft,  ma'yub,  bad-ma'asb,  bad-^imash, 

na-ba-kar,  bad-kird&r. 

Immorality,  zabuni,  badi,  bura,!*  'aib,  badma'ashi, 
bad-Vim&sh!,  bad-kirdari,  na-bamwari. 

Immortal,  be-marg,  a-mar,  baiy-kjiiyiim,  1^y-U- 
yamut,  bi^,  abin&si,  nirankii. 

Immortality,  baki,  haiy&ti-abadi,  a-mart&,  be-margi, 

^yfct  i  jawredani,  la-yamilt;  the  fountain  of 

immortality)  &b  i  ^iwan,  ab  i^^iit,  a-mirt  or  amrit. 

To  Immortalize,  (a.)  bi^-r,  amar-k;  (n.)  ba^i-h, 
anant-h. 

Immortally,  hamesha,  abad  tak,  U-yamat. 

Immoveable,  a-tal,  a-chal,  ghair-mutaharrik,  ^A,im, 

mustakill.  mu'attal,  be-barkat,  apel,  aithawar,  nir- 

4ol,  salamat,  jamid. 

Immoveables  and  Moveables,  sukana  asSsa. 

Immunity,  ma'&fi,  mal^lasi,  riba,i>  azidlj  cbbaffU 
najat,  azfldi. 

To  Immure,  chun-leni,  band-k,  kaid-k,  chnnwa-d, 
chun&n&,  momiy&,!-ban&n&. 

Immutability,  be-tabdili,  gabat,  nityati,  sthirata. 

Immutable,  be-tabdil,  be-tabaddul,  biU-ta^aiym, 
g^bair-mntaghaiyir.  a-mit,  a-chal. 

Imp,  bhutna,  jinn,  haizi-bacha,  harami  pilla,  ^hendba. 

To  Impair,   ghatana,   kam-k,    nu^san-k,    bigarna, 

kharab-k,  utarna,  lat&ni,  halbalanS. ;  {colours) 

ud&s-k,  pbika-k.  [-h,  ghat-jina. 

To  BE  Impaired,  gbatna,  bigaina,  utarn&,  kam-  &c. 

Impairment,  gha^ti,  kami,  ^Lusur,  bigar. 

Impalpable,  surma-sa,  pankaj-sa,  ghair-masas  nir- 
chhu,a,i!i,  nirasparsi,  mihin. 

To  Impart,  dena,  ba^hna,  'inayat-k ;  •'—  {to  in^ 
form)  kahna,  batlinft,  bolna. 

Impartial,  munsif,  'adil,  nya,i,  be-gharaz«  rast,  s&di|^ 
nir-pachhi,  ^^¥-  of  9af-go»  ghair-l^ml. 

Impartiality,  insaf,  'adl,  nya,o,  be- gharri.  rSsti, 
9id^,  sadiauta,  sacba,!* 

Impartially,  insaf-  &c.  -se,  rastlse,  begharzi-se. 

Impassable,  be-gus&ra,  masdud,  band,  ku-gh&t,  be- 
nikas. 

Impatience,  be-sabri,  be-isti^ali,  na-Bbikeb&,i»  Jaldi, 
Jald-baa,  be-tadbiri,  utawaii,  adblraj,  ahra-tahri, 
if$ir&bi. 

Impatient,  be-sabr,  be-isti^al,  na-sbikeb,  Jald-blz, 
be-tadbir,  hinasta,  be-tahiammul,  be-t&b,  na-sabr, 
nthallu. 

Impatiently,  be-sabri-  &c  -^e,  jaldi-se,.!^ tir&bi-se. 

To  Impeach,  bar&mad-  &c.  -k,  Ie-mim&,  ]ape|aii, 
jhonkni,  pak;u-d. 

Im PEACH ER,  ^  nalishi,  faryftdi,  mudda%  baramadi. 
baramad-k&r,  latha-Iaga,ii. 

Impeachment,  baramad,  nalish,  da'w&. 

To  Impede,  atkana,  roknft,  ftpia,  band-k,  biz-r,  ta*ar- 

ruf-  &o.  -k. 
Impediment,  a(ka,o,  rok,  §1*,  ^il,  mini*,  'ariza,  muza- 

^amat;  arbanga,  thekan ;  {in  speech)  luknat, 

giriftagi,  lai^zifih. 

To  Impel,  chalana,  daurana,  dhakiyflna. 
To  Impend,  laga-rahna,  nUina,  lagna,  f^ailb-h,  Da»* 
dik-pahunchna. 


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IvpEHDEKT,  Impekdino,  t^arib,  nazdik,  dr-par. 

a-kat,  chikn&-^ar&,  bajjar,  pathar,  lohft,  ro>in-tan. 

IvPENiTENCX,  be-andeshagi,  be-ta,a£6afi,  be-nadamati> 

sa^ti,  sang-dili. 
IvPENiTEKT,    ghair-muta'assif,    be-andesha,   sal^t, 

katar,  be-ta^a,  nisang,  gliair-nadim. 
Impbeatiye,  (of  a  verb)  amr ; {imperious)  huk- 

mi. 
Ihpebcbptible,    ghair-namud,    ^air-mabsus,   an- 

dekh,  a-fi^isht,  la-ma'lum. 

Impeeceptiblene88,  gliair-mahsusiyati  adrisbt;ta. 
Impebcbptiblt,  bila-yb&r,  bila-nigah,  rafta-rafta. 

IxPBBFECT,  ni-taman,  nalps,  V^if»  adhOra,  adhbana, 

kachi,  ochha,  adh-bich,  l^&m,  nim-taiyar ;   

(tense)  xn&0  istimTari  or  mudamxj  -m —  (an  trnper^ 
feet  verb)  fil  i  muh:tafib  or  -na^isa. 

IxpKBTSCTiON,  nii^s,  nu^sfUi,  *aib,  ^asOr,  khan^t, 
Jirm,  kalank,  na-tamami,  adhurt&,  ochha,L 

Impebfobatb,  an-bedha,  an-chhed&,  band. 

ImfbbiaIh  Bh&hansbahi,  m^ojurawi,  padshahi,  ah&lii, 
Bhahriyari,  snlj^&ni. 

IxPEBiouB,  mutakabbir,  sir-chairha,  zalim,  jabir,  fabit, 
ra'unatl,  ^akiimati,  ^iikimana,  ^a^bana. 

Impbbioublt,  takabbur-  &c.  -se,  ra'unat-se. 

IxPEBiousEEss,  takabbuF,  ghnrur.  kibr,  zolm,  jabr. 

IxPEBTiKEHCB,  be-adabl,  gust&]^  shoUp,  be-imti- 

yazi,  be-li^zi,  4^i(ha,i,  magra,i,  ni^hra,!*  barza- 

go,i«  be-hudagi,  na-malculi,  M-ad&,!,  &c.  be-adari. 
Impebtihekt,  (adj.)  be-adab,  gostalb,  shol^,  be-imti- 

yaz,  be-lih&z,  dbith,  magrft,  nifhur,  ni^&r,  munh- 

laggu,  4^^aaxia,  be-haya ; (not  to  the  purpose) 

xi&-mai^iili  ni-bak&r,  behuda. 
Impebtieebt,  (sub.)  harza-go,  be-hdda,  harza. 
Impebtineetlt,  be-adabi-  &c.  -se,  gustiU^ana  or  gus- 

t&^-se,  be-adabana — ^also  ingjertinenit  when  appli* 

cable  to  words,  &c. ;  thus,  gusta^ana  Jawab,  an  tin- 

pertinent  answer. 
Impebyious,  anbedh&,  band,    ghair-dnkhQl«   ghair- 

Skhiz,  ghair-l&zib. 
IxPETUOUB,  ghalib,  sha^d,  sa^t,  tez,  jald,  tnnd,  ba|^, 

hath-chhut,  sina-zor.       ^ 
IxPSTnosiTT,  IxPETUOUBEi^BS,  g^alba,  shiddat,  zor, 

sa)^ti,  hvldat,  ishtidad,  garmi,  tezi,  jaldi,  tondi, 

hararat. 
IxPETTOUBLT,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-  Ac.  Hse,  tnndi-se. 
IxPETUB,  zor,  knwwat,  bal. 
IxpiETT,  fisVf  fajur,  kufr,  ilh&d,  'aib,  p&p,  ni-y^nda- 

tarsi. 
Ixpious,  be-din,  fsjsil^  ftjir,  k&fir,   rnulhid,  ma'yflb, 

zabQn,  ni-y^ndft-tars,  adharml,  a-bhagat,  bad-kesh, 

dahri,  zindi^. 
IxPiousLT,  fis^  o  fajar-  &c.  -«e,  k&fir&na,  adharm-se. 

Ixplagabilitt,  sal^ti,  shiddat,  sang-dil!«  be-ral^, 
be-dardl,  shatur-kina. 

IxpLAGABLE,   sal^t,  shadid,  sang-dil,  be-raJ^,  be- 

dard ;  (an  implacabls  enesny)  doshman  i  jam. 

IxPLACABLT,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  ba-shiddat. 

To  IxPLAET,  4&hi&  dena,  rakhn&,  bai^alnft,  rompna, 

bona. 
IxPLEXEET,  hathiy&r,  anz&r,  Uat  (pi.  al&t) ; 

{^esseC^  bartan,  btisan,  j^  (pi.  iniruO' 
To  IxPLiCATE,  mil&nft,  lape^na,  nljhana,  ^In&,  phan- 

Ban&,lagana. 

IxPLiCATiOE,   (tn/ar^nce)  ishara,  kin&ya,  lm&;  ' 

(entanglement)  lape^,  iag&,o,  &c.  pedi. 

IxPUCiT,  kamil,  para,  t&mm  or  tamSm,  be-^jmsQr ; 

(inferred)  mafhflm,  munti^,  mul^asfal,  mata- 

yammin,  muradi* 


IxpLioiTLT,  bil-yalpn,  yaklna^,  biHl-taftwat ; {(^ 

implication)  zimnan,  kinayatan,  isharatan  ;  — — 
(blindly)  inkh-miindke,  be-chuA  o  chir&«  bi]ta&- 
wat  0  tajawuz,  be-kam  o  kist. 

To  IxPLOBB,  du'a-k,  manajat-k,  tazami*-k,  manftnl, 
mangna,  ehahn&,  istid*a-k,  i^ughiyana,  leUyiai, 
&rza-k,  iltija-k,  'ijia-k,  'ijz-k,  minnat-k,  binai-k, 
khakhandna. 

IxPLOBEB,  d&l,  mnstadl,  niyaa  or  niySz-maiML 

To  BE  IxPLiED,  malham-h,  nikalni. 

To  IxPLT,  batlani,  ish&ra-k,  dalilat-k,  iiia*m-r,  mn- 
shlr-h,  murad-r,  natija-r. 

IxpoLiTB,  be-morawwat,  be-nl,  be-adar,  be-adab. 

Impolitebesb,  be-murawwati,  be-BiIt&,  be-adabi« 

IxpoLiTiOAL,  IxpOLiTio,  be-tadblr,  kot&b-andeBh,  be* 
maaVa*,  na-ma'^ciil,  na-monisib,  be-j&,  b^-miinistb. 

IxpoBT,  madman,  ma,al,  ma^jad,  kaiina,  laehhan ; 
{goods  imported)  imadaini,  bhartL 

ToIxpoBT,  Uni,bbani&,  with  men  after  the  noni, 

at&mi,  pabanchan&,  lejinft; (to  concern)  'al^si- 

r,  lagn& ;  (to  be  qf  momem)  abamm-b,  mn- 

himm-b. 

IxPOBTAHCE,  IxPOBT,  V'ldr,  martaba,  farnrat,  mn- 
^it^a,  man ; (an  affair  of  inq>orianee)  mnbimm. 

IxpOBTANT,  abamm,  bhari,  ba^a,  farur,  fi-bil,  Datija- 

&war,  zarOri,  mnbimm. 
IxpoBTATiOE,  id^U,  &madani,  d&khil. 
Impobts,  dS)shU&  (pl*  da|Ebil8!^)i  amad,  itU^ 
Impobtueatb,  mnta^afl,  mu^yad,  bajidd,  mnbassil, 

mn^tazi,  a-^el,  dharnait,    pnr-bajidd,  mojawiriz, 

ghar^-b&,ol&i  lichi|'. 

IxpoBTUEATELT,  ta^ize-  &c.  -se,  bajidd-bokar,  dbar- 
nait-se,  gbighiyahat-se. 

To  IxpoBTUEB,  ta^Lftza-  &c.  -k,  a^ana,  "ajiz-k,  dabiniU 
picbhe-pafn&,  dham&-d  or  -baifbn&,  ba$hni»  lasrina, 
pair-phailan&,  khOn^fi,  khodni-k. 

IxpOBTUEELT,  be-maaka',  be-wa^  be  mAal. 

IxPOBTTTHiTT,  IxjPOBTcrvATEKEM,  ta^^,  takaiynd, 
jidd,  jibd,  ar,  naz  o  niyaz,  iH^,  lasrkbat,  dbaml. 

To  IxPOBE,  (to  lay^  to  enjoin)  lagini,  rakhna,  dbam  j, 

b&ndbn&,  fbabranft,  j^bia,  baithilni; (tor»<- 

pose  on)  thagna,  cbbalna,  dagh&-  &e.  -d,  |^aba  • 
to.  -k«  ftnkboii  men  U|ak-dalna ;  -^—  (to  be  on- 
posed  on)  dagb&-  Ac.  -kh&ni,  tbag&-jan&,  fareb- 
kb&nft. 

IxposiTiON,  (cheat)  fareb,  jol,  chbal,  alam-ghalam. 
dhokbi,  l|dla,  makr,  bab&na,  kar,  iUabali. 

IxPOssiBLE,  an-hon&,  mo^l,  ghair-momkin,  maro- 
tana',  be-imkiUi,  n&*bQdani,  n&-shndani,  na-mam- 
ktn. 

IxPOSBiBiUTiES,  mnhalit,  a'mai  i  mumtana*. 
IxPOSSiBiLiTT,  jj^r-imkiin,  isti^la,  be-imkani. 
Impost,  ISLgat,  mahsul,  i^r&j,  b&j. 
To  IxPOSTHDXATB,  pakn&,  pol^ta-b. 

IxFOtTHUKB,  dabOa,  dnmmal  or  dnmbal,  pbo|i,  saa- 

pSI,  nnzla,  jafb-ka  phora. 
IxposTOB,  tbag,  mnlabbis,  makkar,  mnzawwir,  biU- 

baz,  babana-saz,  'aiyar,cbhall,  bahnrupiya,  makal- 

lid,  fareM,  dagha-baz. 

IxpoBTUBE,  ^ila-baa,  dafi^&-b&z1,  tazwir,  ta^^nK 
natak-cb&tak,  jhuth,  tji$Ud. 

IxPOTEivcR,  be  ma^dCirl,  n&-ta^«^Uii,n&-^wwad,kain- 
zori,  ?n*f ;  (tneapaeOy  of  propagation) 


.    I 


dl,  susti,  nfl-pnnsaki. 

IxpoTBNT,  be-ma^dnr,  be-ik||tiyar,be-bas,  atathi,  n't* 
tawan,  f  a*if ,  durbal,  zaMr,  asakti,  nir-bal,  be-ti^at, 

kam-l^w^at,  napuisak,  ochha; (wilhtmt 

qf  propagation)  i^-mard,  biz,  lalli,  'innln,  si 
biz-l^amla,  i^aft-k2|ez,  4hila. 

IxpoTENTLT,  na-tawuii-  &&  -se,  na-manfi-Mb 


(fond) 


IMl    % 

To  liiPOYSBUH,  fa^-k  (t.  to  empoverUK)  ;— 
fubla-k. 

To  Impowsb,  i^tiyar-  &c.  -d  (t.  to  empower). 
Imfbagticable,  ghair-mamkin,  &c.  (▼.  nnpo«n628). 

To  Imp&soatb,  bad-du'a>  &c.  *k,  koBna,  'anmat- 

saif!-parbn&,  sarapna,  la'nat-k. 
IxpRSGATiON,  bad-du'&,  la'nat,  nafrin,  dhirak,  la'n, 

garap ;  (a  tort  of)  kala-mu^  nili-p&Aw. 

Imprsoitable,  |^r-miimkiDa-t-<taB^pr,  ^alab,  ajit, 
bijai,  lankft-ko^,  m&ra. 

To  Imf&eonatb,  g&Vhin-k,  h&mila-k,  b&rd&r>k,  pe^^ 

se-k,  bharna,  dhidhari-k,  garbhini-k,  phUlftniW 
Imprsohation,  baidari,  ^imilagi,  phulabat. 

To  iMPREsa,  Ho  stamp)  giLni&,  baithiUiia,  naksh-k, 

mmitatpash-k,  chhapnii;  biuna ;  (on  the  mind) 

kkatir-nishin-k,  (ihn-Dishln-k. 

Impressioh,  Imprbss,  Impressure,  nai^h,  chhipa, 

asar,  tasir ;  (edition)  cbhapa,!^  chlkapa,  phot&, 

nuhaa ;  (fi^'t  or  early  impreeeiori)  laf k-badh. 

To  Imfrikt,  nkh&rna ;  {to  be  imprinted)  okhar- 

na. 

To  Imprison,  |pdd-k,  mu^bua-k,  band-k,  mundnft, 
taa^-zanjir-k. 

Impribonmsnt,  ^id,  habs,  band,  ^lud-baodi,  asiri. 
Improbable,  i^ir-mubtamal,  baldn-l-'a]^,  ^ilaf- 

i-kiy&s,  baldu-l-fiahin,  'a^il  se  dur,  gl^air-bavar,  an- 

hona,  be-4&^ 
Improbability,  'adam  i  i^timal,  U^Uf-kiyasi. 
Improbitt,  bad-diyanat!,  ku-dliaram,  be-imani. 

Improper,  na-ma'^ul,  na-manasib,  na-mula,im,  na- 
bamwar,  be-ja,  be-mauka*,  na-saza,  kacha,  na- 
muwafilp,  an-uchit,  ghair-w9>jibi,  be-mahal,  be- 
tbikaua,  na-sawab,  ku-daul  or  -(baur  or  -)iiaun. 

Improperly,  na-ma'Vull,  &c.  -se,  be-ja,  &c. 

Impropriety,  na-ma'kuli,  na-sba,istagi,  na-bamw&ii, 
na-mula,imat,  na-mnnasibat. 

Improvable,  mumkinu-1-mafad,  tarbiyat-  &c.  -pa- 
zit,  sadhan-b&r,  banan-jog,  sadb&,a,  ^iibii  i  maram- 
mat,  sndbarne-jog.' 

To  Improve,  (a.)  ban&nft,  8i]dh&ni&,  sanwami,  bihtar- 
k,  k^ubtar-k,  s&rna,  sadhna,  nikhani9^  chikn&na, 
tarasbna ;  (n.)  banna,  sudbarna,  Ranwarna,  bibtar- 
&c.  -h,  taraV^l-k,  sadbna,  nikbarni,  cbal-nikalna. 

Improvement,  bihtari,  roz-bib,  taia]^,  tarbiyat,  ta'- 
lim,  arastagi,  sadba,o,  bana,o,  nikhra,o,  ialab, 
sudhra,!,  siri. 

Improver,  sidbak,  sanw&ra,  mosli^  sar,  &ara,u. 

Improvidence,  kotab-andesbi,  be-tadblri,  na-a1^r- 

bioL 
Improvident,  kotah-andesb,  be-tadbir,  be-ba^lrat. 

Imprudence,  be-tadbiri,  ghaflat,  taghafiil^  be-^a- 
bari,  be-imtiy&zi,  be-tamizi. 

Imprudent,  be-tadbir,  g&aftl,  be-^abar,  be-imtiy^, 

bd-tamiZj-be-agami,  a-sujh,  na-*&]pbat-andesb,  pas- 

£trat. 
Impudence,  be-sbarm!,  be-bay&,i,  be-ghairati,  sho}^- 

Gbashmi,    be-adabi,    tarki-adab,   wi||Lahat,  sboishi, 

gustal^. 
Impudent,   be-sbarm,   be-^ay&,  sbo^-cbashm,  be- 

adab,  gust&y^  f^^^h ;  (to  become)  sir-cbarbna 

or  -kaf  hna. 
Impudently,  be-sharmi-  &c.  -se,  be-adabana  or  be- 

adabi-se. 
To  Impugn,  dohrana,  ka^D^  marna. 
Impulse,  Impulsion,   V^^wwat,   zor,    dbakka,  mail, 

labar,  cbot,  chapet,  jumbish,  jbak,  ^adma. 

Impulsive,  moharrik,  doIa,u,  cbal&,a ; (an  tm^ 

puleive  power)  ^uwwat  i  miibarrika< 

Impunity,  be-siyasati,  &c. ;  (with  impunity)  be- 

•azi,  be-^agab,  be-m&r,  be-asiy&t. 


145    ) 


INA 


Impure,  n&-pak,  chbutSri,  n&-s&f,  najis,  pilidy^&m, 
murdar. 

Impurely,  n&-p&ki-  &c.  -se,  najasat-se,  piUd&na. 

Impureness,  Impurity,  n&-pakl,  cbbQt,  gand,  ganda- 
gi,  najasat,  gl^alaa^t.  mail,  mal,  kadurat,  aludagi, 
Ila,ish. 

Imputable,  mabtamal,  lagne-jog,  ibtimal-pasir. 

Imputation,  laga,o,  ibtim&l ; (ceneure)  tahmat, 

buht&n,  tawabhum. 

To  Impute,  lagani.  bandbn&,  tbahrinSk,  haml-k» 
rakbnft,  dbam&,  maasub-k,  tahmat-  &c.*  -k  or 
b&ndhn&. 

In,  men,  bhitar,  andar,  ko,  mane,  man,  fi,  dar ;  

(in  comp.)  H  or  fi,  also  ba  or  bl,  as  fi-1-baVi^t,  in 

truth ; (in  as  much  <u)  jyoiiki,  jaisa-ki,  ba-tan- 

re-ki,  az-bafi-ki ;  (in  t/ie  name  of  God)  yiad& 

ke-waste ;  (m  alt)  bi-I-kull,  sab  milake,  kull  i 

ka,inat ;    (come  in  the  day  time)  din  ko  a,o ; 

(in  the  morning)  'ala-s-sabab,  fajir  ko; (in 

the  middle)  bich-men,  darmiyan  men  or  simply  bich, 

darmiy&n ; (in  the  meantime)  tab  talak,  tab-tak, 

is-m^,  is-darmiy&n ; (m  time)  bar-wa^b ; 

(in  fact)  fi-l-ljia^^t :  tn,  the  ne^tive  particle,  is 
expressed  by  be,  a  or  an,  ghair,  na,  &c. ;  such  nega- 
tives or  privatiTes  as  cannot  be  found  under  tn,  will 
probably  be  met  with  in  un :  if  not,  they  can  easily 
be  formed  by  oonsalting  the  primitives  themselves, 
and  prefixing  to  them  the  requisite  particles  of 
privation. 

Inabiuty,  be-ma^duri,  tang-dasti,  na-tawani,  na- 
ta^ati,  na-^uwwatl,  asakt,  uir-bail,  'ajizi,  majburi, 
na-rasa,i,  na-^biliyat,  lacharl. 

Inaccessible,  mumtana'u-l-wnsul,  ghair-mumkinn-l- 
wusul,  be-guzar&,  be-charha,o,  be-laga,o,  aughat, 
ghair-wasl-pazir. 

Inaccuracy,  ghalati,  cbuk,  na-durusti,  bhul. 

Inaccurate,  ghair-sahih,  ghalat,  asudh,  na-durust. 

Inaccurately,  ghalaft-  &c.  -se,  na-durusti-se,  bhul- 
se.  [sustl,  aram-talabi. 

Inaction,  Inactivity,  sukun,  ta'til,  aram,  be-shughli. 

Inactive,  snst,  4^^^^  be-shuipbil,  araml,  aram-talab, 

majhul,  kahil,  be-harakat,  asthawar;  (to  be 

inactive)  pa^a-rahna,  baithni. 
Inactively,  sustl-  &c.  -se,  ta'til-se,  ^^flat-se. 
Inadequate,  i^Lair-k&fi,  ^ir,  kam,  thofa,  ghat,  na- 

l&,i^. 
Inadequately,  ]cusur-se,  kamti-se,  na-la,iki-se. 
Inadmissible,  na-masmd' ;  (to  the  zanana)  na- 

mahram. 
Inadvertency,  ghaflat,  be-l^abri,  tafi^aful,  be-ilti- 

fttl,  far&moshi,  cbuk,  ^ami,  be-hoshi,  pahlu-tihl. 
Inadvertent,  ghafil,  be-khahar,  be-iltifat,  be-sudh, 

asudh,  kA-chet,  be-surt. 
Inadvertently,  ghaflata^,  i^aflat-  &c.  -se,  bhul-kar, 

diuk-ke.  [ghair-munfakk. 

Inalienable,  ghair  mumkinu-1-infikak,  bila  tartil, 

Inanimated,  Inanimate,  be-]an,  marda,  be-namak, 

ghair-namkin,  alon&. 
Inanity,  Inanition,  HiulG,  sun,  khara,i,  ochha,i. 
Inappetency,  seri,  ftsfidagi,  mandagin,  kam-ha^ima, 

fu'f  i  mi*da. 
Inavpetent,  kam-^orak,  be-raghbat. 
Inapplicable,  be-mauka*,  na-muwafik,  ghair-muta- 

bi^,  ghair-muntabHj[,  be-prasta,o,  be-laga,o. 
Inarticulate,  na-saf;    (speech)  pas-bhakh%, 

jhon-jhuna. 
Inarticui^tely,  i^l-bil,  jhunjhnnahaj-se. 
Inattention,  |;^flat,  ta|^ful,  be-parwa,i»  g^Gtu 

chashm-poshi,    ftn&kani;    (to  sfiow)    ankh- 

phirana. 


INA  146    ) 

IiTATTENTiTE,  sAflk^t  be-^abar,  be-Utiftt,  be-parwi 

k&hil,  majhiSir 
To  Imauourate,  baitlialn&,  tika-denil. 
Inauoubati6k,  tik&,  shugun,  sngan,  juliis. 

Inauspicious,  nabs,  manbiis,  ku-sa'at,  na-mabarak, 
na-mas*ud,  shum,  bhadra,  bagdha,  asubh,  asidh,  bad. 

Inbred,  jigari,  janami,  zati,  jaubari,  batini. 
Inoantation,  mantar  or  mantra,  afsun,  jadu,  'azimat, 
^na,  latka,  jog,  akarkhan,  jbar-pbuuk,  du  a  ta'wiz. 

Incapable,  \^\t,  ghair-kabil.  ma'sur,  be-ma^dur,  na- 
ras,  na-la,i^i  ni-ahl,  na-^abil,  na-rasa,  ari,  anap. 

Incapacious,  tang^  ghair-wasi\  kamcbaaf&. 

To  Incapacitate,  be-makdOr-  &c.  -k ; {to  rfw- 

qualify)  ma1^rum-r,  baz-r. 

Incapacity,  Incapabilitt,  be-xnakduri,  na-rasi,!) 

n&-kabiliyat. 
Incarnate,  majassim,  akari,  mntajassam. 

To  Incarnate,  {wounds)  angur-lan&,  -b  or  -bhama ; 
(m  theology)  autar-lana,  rup-dbarn&. 

Incarnation,  {ofwoundt)  indimal;  {of  a  god) 

aiit&r  or  avatar. 

To  Incase,  lapetn&,  |^il&f!-k,  mdndnft. 

Incautious,  be-tadbir,  be-ihtiyat,  be-ta,ainmul. 

Incautiously,  be-tadbiri-se,  be-ihtiyati-se,  gh&fil&na. 

Incendiary,  atash-afroz,  fitna-angez,  fituriya,  mufsid, 
fasadi,  tufimi,  bakberiya,  ag-phunkiya,  gbar-jala,u, 
pakban^ii  muftari,  khana-soz.  iltash-andaz  or  -angez, 
shabar-80z  or  -asbob,  kaziya-dallal,  agindahi,  lutra, 
mutafanni,  barbam-zan,  sbor-angez,  sbippa-baz,  ja- 
malo,  chawa,i,  raswadi,  duta,  cbakkar-chall,  kuchar« 
sitez-kar,  'al^rab. 

Incense,  luban,  bamar,  *ud,  bak^iir. 

To  Incense,  &g-k,  jalaxia,  ku^-bani,  |^fa-k. 

Incentive,  mubarri^,  ba'is,  sabab,  lahar,  lagawan, 

targhlb,  damb&zl,  raswad ; {to  venery)  mabahbi, 

shainwat-angez,  pasl^^. 

Incertitude,  dabdbi,  dhokb&,  lapet,  shakk,  sbubba. 
Incessant,  matawatir,  ek-la^t,  laga-tar,  paibam,  ba- 
mesha,  mudam. 

Incessantly,  jbara-jha^,  lap-lap,  &tb-&tli  insQ,  z&r- 
zar,  *ala-t-tawfttar. 

Incest,  gotr-cbodawal,  gotr-gaman ; (in  eomp,) 

chodl. 
Incestuous,    gotr-gaman! ;   {in   eomp.)  chod, 

whence  beti-  &c.  •■chod. 

Inch,  taAsfU  angul,  angnsbt; {every  inch)  rag- 

resha,  rag-rag,  band-band,  bal-bal. 
Incident,  hadisa,  wi^p'a,  ittifak,  'ari^  majara,  rudad, 

siwinft,  wirida  (pi.  waridat). 
Incidental,  ittif&ki,  nagaham;  {^ehargee^  Ac.) 

ba'ce-jam*. 
Incidentally,  ittiftV&n,  nagaban,  ^a-kar. 
Incision,  k&j^  chira,  burrish,  zakhm. 
To  Incite,  atbftn&,  bar-pa-k,  lagan  iL,  iipjhin&,  tar- 

gliib-  &c.  -d,  ighwa-k.  chhe^ni,  sulgani,  uksana. 

Incitement,  targhiK  ba'is,  lalach,  tabria. 

Incivility,  be-mnrawwati,  bad-a^laki,  be-iltif&ti. 

Inclemency,  be-rabmi,  be-dardl,  sakhti. 

Inclement,  be-ral^,  be-dard,  be-mayii,  sakht. 

Inclinable,  m&,ll,  raghib.  mnsta'idd,  l^&zir,  taiy&r, 
mju',  kbafi,  sar-garm. 

Inclination,  mail,  mail&n,  raghbat,  gliary.  irzCi, 
sbao^,  hawas,  arm&n,  chanmp,  chat,  basrat,  Ian,  ras, 

nidi,  saii^  jhukft,!,  dbal&,i«  y^&tir-nib&d ;  (to 

tiooU  &C.)  waswSs,  hSjat ; (to  fart)  padas : 

{in  eomp.)  &b  (whence  pi-as,  an  indination  to  drink : 
mut-ii,  an  melination  topiae). 


IXC 

To  Incline,  (n.)  Jhnknft,  m&,il-  Ac.  -h,  mail-  fte  -r, 
chfthnil,  danrna,  chalna,  dhaln&,ana,kaniy&n&:  (a.) 

dhalSLna,  lana,  jhnkana,  m&,il-k ; {inclining  to 

kack)  ma,il  ba-siy&hi. 

Inclined,  ma,il,  rikghib,  sh&,i^,  shanf^n. 

To  Include,  (a.)  rakhna,  darj-k,  datefail-k«  sbimil-kv 
dar-lan&,  imlan&,  lana,  mnshtamil-k ;  (n.)  shiiiiil-li« 
jami'-h,  muhij^-h,  dalna,  jopia,  lagana,  lapetna. 

Inclusive,  Included,  da^yl*   shamil,    mnshtama], 

mundaraj,  da^^,  sudhan ;  {of  all  ehargee  and 

demands)  ba  hama  jihat  bil  ma^'. 

Inclusively,  (v.  the  verb  to  indude^  also  the  adj.) 
4al-ke,  &c.  [ma'lum,  be-priyis. 

Incoo,    Incognito,   chhipa,   poshida,   mal^ifi,   na- 

Incoherence,  ghair-mntabakat.  be-meli,  be-siyiVl« 

Incoherent,  ghair-maniamid,  ghair-maUbiV*  ni* 
man&sib,  be-^ur-thikan&,  be-ma'ui,  be-lagi,o,  be« 
wajh,  be-mel,  be-siya^  be-jof. 

Income,  &mad,  &madanv  mada^l,  mi-hasal,  yaft, 
par&pat  or  prapta,  sal-basil,  pa,edasht,  hnsul. 

Incommensurable,  be-mel  or  an-mel,  be-nip. 

To  Incommode,  Incommodatb,  tasdi'-d,  taUif-d, 
isa-d,  muf  j^ib-k,  uljhanSu 

Incommodious,  mntasaddi',  n&-malpul,  ni-gawar. 

Incommunicable,  na-kahn&,  na-guftani. 

Incomparable,  be-nazir,  la-sanS  be-badal,  be-misaU 
be-hamt&,  tak,  anutha,  be-manind,  anup,  yagana, 
bila-tashblh,  anupama,  ekt&.  chO^  be  chigun,  be* 
namun. 

Incompatible,  (v.  opposite)  mnta'irif,  nlta,  birodhi. 

Incompetent,  nSl-saz,  ni-la,ik,  ochha,  ni-^il,  iA» 

rasjL,  asakt. 
Incomplete,  na-tamam,  nakis,  sa-kamil,  asam&pta. 
j  Incompleteness,  na-tamami,  ]casur,  nu^^san. 

Incomprehensibiuty,  'adam  i  idrak,  'adam  i  daryift, 
be-^iyasi. 

Incomprehensible,  ghair-mndrak,  gliair-mqtaaaw* 
wir,  also  inconceivalHet  be-Viyas^  be-waiim,  an-bujhi. 

lAcoNOLUBiVE,  na^s,  iFAfir,  ni-tam&m,  davii,  |^balr« 
\SktV ; (ambiguous)  gol,  ghair-shifi. 

Inconclusively,  'ali  sabilu-d-daar,  na-tamimi-se. 

Inconclusiveness,  \|:nsftr,  na-tamami. 

Incongruity,  Incongruous,  (t.  inconsistent). 

Inconsiderable,  na-chiz,  la-shai,  be-^adr,  chiio(&, 

thofa. 
Inconsiderableness,  be-^|Jidri,  kami,  na-chia. 
Inconsiderate,  be-fikr,  be-ta,ammul,  be-ihtiyat,  be- 

tadblr,  be-andesha,  be-lihaz,  be-parwa,  £b^U  be« 

lagam,   be-tahasha,   be-ghanr.  biU-taraidilud,  be* 

tamiz,  asoch. 
Inconsiderately,  be-ta,ammuli-  &c.  -se,  be-mah&bi. 

Inconsiderateness,  Inconsi deration,  be-fikri,  be- 
ta,ammali,  be-lihazi,  be-ihtiyatl,  be-tadMri«  be-pa  - 
wi,i,  ghaflat. 

Inconsistency,  na-muwafa^t,  nH-maUkba^at,  nan- 
khalafat,  tazadd,  il^tilaf. 

Inconsistent,  bald,  dur,  n&-mawafik,  nS-matibik, 
bar-khilaf,  be-ma'nl,  be-huda,  be-hisab,  be-thlkaoi 
be-mel,  be-mujib,  na*saz,  n&-saziw&r,  ni-moniaib^ 
be-sir  o  pafiw,  monafi. 

Inconsistently,  na-mutaba^at-se,  n&-mawa£&kii-s4', 

&c.  "  [tasall!. 

Inconsolable,  gham-gin,  dil-glr,  an-m&n,  gljair-mii* 

Inconstancy,  be-sabSLti,  be-^arari,  talawwim,Da-p&ve« 
d&ri,  be-istil^all,  be-wafa,l,  siy&h-chashmi. 

Inconstant,  be-sabat,  be-karar,  ni-p&,edibr,  be-isti|:* 
lal,  be-wafa,  siyah-cbasbm,  be-kal,  be-chain,  Lc* 
BukCin,  hafta-dost,  do-raga,  be-thik&iia. 


INC 


(    147    ) 


IND 


Irconstantlt,  be-sabatl-  &c.  -se,  ]ia-p&,ed&ri-se. 
Incontestibls,      Incontsovertible,    Bhafi,    ^ti', 

l^ata'i,  Umm,  sabit,  be-t&krar,  be-min-maHu  la- 

jaw&b,  li-kalam  ;  {an  mcontesUble  proof)  dalil 

i  sh&li. 
Incontiksvce,    be-parbezi,    be-i*tidali«     be-'asmatl, 

bad-parhezi,  kfi-sanjaxn,  asat. 

Incontinent,  be-parhez,  bad-parhez,  be-i'tidal,  be> 
'asmat,  be-bandhej,  be-ibtiraz,  kn-sanjami,  byabat. 

Tncoktinentlt,  be-parbezi-  &c.  -se,  be-i*tid&li-8e. 

Incokysnience,  be-&rftini,  taklif,  dukb,  ^ababat,  hafj, 
'aib,  santap,  kbandit,  bighan,  akilj,  bibbed,  bikar, 
kut&r,  knbibta,  ^Bttid,  tasdi*. 

IxcoNYENiENT,  Da-ma'^ul*  n&-kara,  dusbwar,  muta- 
saddi^,  muf  irr,  be-^bab,  be-^abu,  kughat,  augha|. 

Tnconvenientlt,  be  mauka',  dnshwari-se.  [mel. 

IscoNVERSABLE,    na-ma'^Ql>go,  ocbhft,  an-bol,  an- 

Inconvertible,  ghair-mutabaddil.  ghair-tabdil-pagir. 

To  Incorporate,  (a.)  milana,  makhlut-k ;  (to 

embody)  mujassam-k ;  (n.)  milna,  makhlut-b. 

Incorporation,  mil&,o,  imtizaj,  amezish. 

Incorporeal,  mujarrad,  be-jism,  be-jasad,  be-tan. 

Incorrect,  ghair-aahih.  na-marbut,  na-durust,  gha- 
lat,  a-sudh,  Da-raat,  abtar,  n&-8ablb,  ghalat-nawis. 

Incorrectly,  ghalati-  &c.  -se,  nii-murbdti-se. 

Incorrectness,  ghair-sihhat.  na-marbuti,iia-danisti, 

gfaalati.  asadbta. 
Incorrioible,  ghair-isl&h-pagir.  la-'ilaj,  sa^t,  katU, 

shadid,  sl^arir,  tambib-na-pa^ir,   atbon-ganth-ku- 

mait,  gaya-gttzra,  gayft-gaya. 
Incorrioibleness,  'adam  i  isl&b,  salditi,  sbiddat,  sba- 

rarat,  nibayat  l^arabi. 

Incorrupt,  Incorruptbd,  ban,  pak,  saf,  salib. 

Incorruptibilitt  Incorruption,  'adami-fan&,  pa- 
bitrata,  aks^ayat&  or  aksbayatwa. 

Incorruptible,  gbair-fam,  abinasi  or  avinashl. 

Incorruptness,  p&ki,  safa,!,  ta^wa,  sala^iyat,  sadbntji. 

Increase,  isafa,  ziy&dati,  izdiyad,  afz&fish,  afzuni, 
adbikiti,  sarsa,!,  barkat,  barb,  barbft,o,  tarak|^i, 
barbti :  tbe  two  last  are  applicable  to  tbe  waxing  of 
ibe  moon  also. 

To  Increase,  (a.)  ba^bani,  adbikana,  ziy&da-k, 
mazid-k,afzGn-k,adbik-k,  saras-k,  w&fir-k,  kasir-k; 
(n.)  bajrhna,  zor-par-b,  ziyada-  &c.  -h,  umandna. 

Increased,  mazid,  mnstazad,  mataza,id,  besb,  bai*- 
biyi.  [avisbwas,  apratyay. 

Incredibility,    Incredibleness,  'adam    i    i'tibar, 

lNCREDiBLE»g|^r-ma'tabar,  na-mftnne-jog,  be-i'tibar. 

Increduliiy,  Incrbdulousnsss,  be>i'tiVadi,  *adam  i 
iman. 

Incredulous,  bsUi,ii-l-i*ti^ad,  be-i'ti^ad,  gbair- 
.  mu'talpd,  be-'aibida. 

Increment,    (enlargement)   besbi,  taafir,  ba^botari ; 

(a  sort  of  impost)  sarsbikan ;  (increment 

bodies)  muwalid  i  salasa. 
To    Incrust,     Incrustate,     tah-cbafhina,    part- 

jaman&,  lepna,  le8u&. 
Incrustation,  tab,  part,  andudagi. 
To  Incubate,  8e,on&  or  sewnft,  syonSl  (also  ineubaiion). 

Incubus,  (mght-mare)  kabils,  jamout,  sahi,  dusapan 
(properly  dub-sapna). 

To  Inculcate,  daln&,  batl&n&,  sikblin&,  samjh&na, 

tftkid-k. 
Inculpable,  be-Oz&m,  nir-dokbi,  be-gonah. 

Incumbent,  (as  a  duty)  wajib,  l&zim,  ^arflr,  farf,  mu- 

n&sib;  (i^  is  incumbent  on  me)  mnjbparfiarz 

bai. 

To  be  Incumbent,  chabni  (used  impersonally,  as  cha- 
liiye,  witb  the  datiTe  case,  (t.  Gr.  p.  130). 


To  Incur,  lag&ni,  lan&,  bandhn&,  ^Uni^  paidft-k» 
lena. 

Incurabls,  I&-*ilaj,  be-*ilaj,  I3l-daw&  or  be-daw&. 

Incurableness,  be-'ilaji,  la-dawa,i,  be-daw&,i. 

Incurious,  (indifferent)  be-shau^,  ghair-mntajassis. 

Incursion,  t&^t,  bamla,  dau|r,  yurisb,  cbilh-jbapati^. 

Indebted,  (being  in  deb^  makruz,  karz-dar,  dain-dar, 

wam-dar,  riniya ;  (pldig/d)  marhQn,  mamnun, 

ibsan-mand,  masfakur ;  (lam  indebted  to  yoiu 

my  lord,  for  this  office)  kbudawand,  main  apka  mam- 
nun ban  is  'uhde-se. 

Indecency,  be-adabi,  gnst&khi,  be-imtiy&zi,  D2L-Bha,i8- 
tagi,  na-bamwari,  na-mala,imat. 

Indecent,  be-adab,  gustaj^,  be-imtiyaz,  na-8b&,i  ta, 
na-hamwftr,  n&-mula,im,  n&-la,i^,  na-ma*^til,  nft- 
sazaw&r,  be-sobh,  be-^ab,  be-haya,  be-nang,  be- 
parda. 

Indecently,  he  adabi-  &c.  -se,  gustakhjina,  be-ada- 
bana  (also  indecent^  when  applicable  to  words). 

Indeclinable,  ghair-mutasarraf  or  -monsarif,  be- 
tasrif,  j&mid,  roabni,  nipat,  be-sarf. 

Indeed,  sach,  albatta,  wal^il,  tahVi^i  fi-1-ha^ikat,  al- 
l^a^,  fi-1-wal^i',  ha^^atag,  ya^inan,  kat'an,  ho, 
han,  bai,  sach-mucb,  sat,  be-shakk,  nafsu-1-amr, 
sahib  hxii. 

Indefatigable,  a-thak,  mihnati,  s&,i,  dhuni. 

Indefeasible,  be-zawal,  na-mumkina-1-ibtal. 

Indefensible,  mumtana'u-l-'asr,  be-bacba,o. 

Indefinite,  ghair-mnkarrar.  ghair  •  mnshakhkhas.bi  I&- 
ta*aiyun,  na-mahdiid,  na-mahsur,  mubham,  be-tbik- 

ana,  ghair-muta'aiyan ;  (the  indefinite  article) 

nakira,  ibh,  harf  i  tankir ;  (-aorist)  sbartiya,  fi'Ii. 

Indefinitely,  be-ta*aiyuDi-se,  be-thikana. 

Indelible,  a-mit,  an-dbo,a,  ghair-mahu.  jigari ; 

(an  indelible  mark)  naksb-ka-l-bajar. 

Indelicacy,  n&-mnla,imat,  be-lutH,  be-lihazi. 

Indelicate,  n&-mula,im,  be-latf,  be-IibajE. 

Indemnification,  aman,  tawan,  dand,  mubadila. 

To  Indemnify,  t&wan-  &c.   -d,  mahfAz-r,  bhar-d, 

th&mbbna. 
Indemnity,  bacha,o,  *iwaf  i  nu^san. 

To  Indent,  dandana-dar-k,  khandanadar-k,  pach- 
kana,  cbapk&na;  (to  covenatU)  sbart-b,  ho^-b. 

Indentation,  khandana,  pachak,  lahar. 

Indented,  khand&na-d&r,  lahriyi.  [chalka. 

Indenture,  *abd-nama,  i^rar-nama,  V^nl-nima,  ma- 

Independence,  istiklal,  azadi,  mnkhtari.  istig^S, 
be-niyazi,  khud-sari,  ewabas 

Independent,  mustakill,  mukhtar,  eari  Uiud,  bi-rasi- 
bi,  mnstaghni,  azad,  be-niyaz,  be-ihtiyaj,  farighha-I 
bai,  khnd-sar,  bara,e-khud,  adand,  msdik,  ^a,im  bi- 
nafsibi,  mutla|^u-l-*inan,  pa-dariz,  be  parwft,  be- 
ibs&n,  be-minnat,  nihal,  mot-mard,  ajiLcni,  chbara« 
chhitank,  an-munda,  be  plr  (applied  to  fakirs),  be- 

bak,  nidar;  (unconnected)  ghair-muta'allak, 

be-laga,o,  bahir,  'alabida;  (of  inferior  agents) 

huzuri,  sirf ;  — —  (a  distinct  or  independent  village) 


maoza'  i  sirf; 


(independent  of)  ^at'i-nasar. 


Independently,  bi-l-isti^lal,  be  ta'alluki-se. 
Indesert,  be*)padri,  nirgan,  n&-sazawari. 
Indeterminable,  mnmtana'u-l-hasr. 
Indetermined,  n&-mu'aiyan,  i^air-mnsta^I. 
Indetermination,  'adam  i  ta'aiyun,  be-istikl&Ul 

Index,  (the  pointer  out)  dAll,  dalil,  mudallil,  susi-paiar, 

nisban ;  (of  a  book)  fihrist. 

India,  Uind,  Hindustan,  Hindueth&n. 
Indian,  Hindi,  Hindflst&ni,  Hindawi,  Ilinduwi. 
Indian-corn,  bhu^  maka,!,  jawftr;  (/nc/uni 

U(tf)  tej-p&t. 

L2 


IND 


(   M«    ) 


IND 


To  Indicatb,  batl&n&t  dalalat-  &c.  -k. 

Indicatiok,  dalil,  ishara,  *alamat,  kinaya. 

Indicative,  muRhir,  khabari,  ismi,  zarfi. 

Indifference,   (negligence)  be-parwa,i»    be-gharazi, 

ghaflat,  taghafal,  afsurda-dili,  rukba,i,  jarhta; 

{equijToise)  i'tidul.  ausat, 

Indjfferent,  (negligent)  be-parwa,  be-fiharaz,  mai- 
hul,  afsurda-dil,  sard-mihr,  rukha,  waji'id  mu*attal, 
kani-sbaok,  la,obiilif  bad-mabra,  baibra-samp,  boda, 
boda-bal,  batora,  jarh,  kucbh-hai,  chaitu,  kucbb- 

yunbi ;  (equal)  barabar,  ekhi,  musawat ;  

(p<uaable)  bain-bain,  aisa-waisa,  na  wab-wab  na 
cbbi-cbbi. 

Indifferently,  'umuman,  sarasari,  be-cbunal,  yunbi, 
be  parwa,!-  Ax.  -se. 

Indiobnce,  iflas,  tang-dasti,  tibi-dasti,  be-nawa,i, 
fa^r,  gada,!,  killat,  ibtiyaj,  'asrat,  be-zar-o-pari. 

Indigenous,  desi,  malki,  watani. 

Indigent,  moflis,  mafluk,  be-nawa,  gad^  kangal, 
kajat-mand,  fakir,  mubtaj,  na-dar,  lacbar,  V^tllash, 
gharib.  miskin,  be  zar  o  par,  muhtaji,  ihtiyaji,  {han 
than  gopal. 

Indigested,  (not  arranged)  be-tartib,  abtar,  darham- 

barbam,  nakis,  na-tamam ; (ax  food)  na-hazm, 

be-tablil,  do-rasa,  apacb,  kacba-pakka. 

Indigestible,  mumtana'u-I-hazm ;  (hard of  di- 

gestion)  sakil,  batla-l-hazm,  askal,  na-gavar. 
Indigestion,  bad-bazmi,  ajiran,  ras,  ba,i-kacb&,i*sa- 
*  ras  an-ras,  garani. 
Indignant,    ghazab-nak,    ^hr-nak,    |^azab-al(ida, 

khashm-nak,  jaljalata,    bad-damagh,    ^ahr-aluda, 

ghazabi,  taish-nak,  muzbak. 
Indignation,   ghazb,  kabr,  jaljalahat,  jasba,  josb- 

kharosh,  bad-dam&g]^,  Uiasbm,  ta^hik,  j^aish,  jaian, 

jaur  0  jafa,  janun. 
Indignity,  l^ffat,  snbuki,  istik^^f,  batak,  ihanat, 

fazibati,  taf^ih,  halka,i,  balka«pan,  bipat,  hikarat. 

Indigo,  (the  plant)   nil;    (firtt  year's  cutting) 

naudha ;  -  -  (ucond)  durji ; (land)  jaji-;^— 

(rotten)  jutbi;  (apiece  of  indigo)  nil  bayi. 

Indigo-maker,  nilgar ;  (-beaUr)  mahwi. 

Indirect,  na-rast,  ^b&,  ulta,  na-darust,  pecbil&, 
limmi. 

Indirectly,  pech-se,  isbarata^,  kinayatan,  b&-waaila, 
pberke,  na-rasti-  &c.  -se. 

Indirectness,  terb&,if  na-rasti,  n&-diinuti,  na-safa,i. 

Indiscbrnidle,  a-drisl)t,  be-namud,  ghair-ziUiir. 

Indiscreet,  be-lihaz,  be-ta,aminal,  be-andesha.  be- 
ihtiyat,  be-tadbir,  be-imtiyaz,  be-tamiz,  be-sba'ur, 
adhira,  jatbar. 

Indiscreetly,  be-muljLaba,  be-Iihazi-  &c.  -se. 

Indiscretion,  be-Iihazi,  be-ta,ammali,  be-andeshagi, 
be-ibtiyati,  be-imtiyazi,  be-tamizi,  be-sha'uri,  z^- 
hirta,  jathara,i,  I^ima^at. 

Indiscriminate,  £hair-mn*aiyan,  'amm,  kacba-pakka, 
nann-garm,  ^lair-musbakhkhas,  be-(hahra,o, 
pacb-mel}  sbamil-hal,  sara-sarl,  be-tashkhis,  be« 
bichari,  yunbi.  \nate) . 

Indiscriminately,  *amuman,  sab-ko  (v.  indiscrimi" 

Indiscrimination,  be-tasb]^si,  be-bichari. 

lNDiaFEN6iiBLE,  lazim,  farz,  wajib,  atal,  wajibu-I-ada  ; 
(indispensable  duties)  fara,iz. 

Indispensableness,  luzum,  wujub,  farziyat,  zariirat. 

Indispensably,  farzaij,  waj  uban,  zarurataQ. 

To  Indispose,  (disorder)  kaslmand-  &c.  -k,  mutal^al- 

lal-k; [to  disincline)  pberna,  utha-d,  munbaraf- 

k; (to  make   unfit)  na-sba,ista-k ;    (to 

make  tmfavourabU  towards)  na-mihrban-k,  na- 
Jchufth-k. 


Indisposed,  (inpoint  of  health)  ni-sftz,  an*maaft, 'a*n 
makraudi,  be-^anl,  malin,  sakim,  malul,  na-k^ush, 

kasal-mizaj,  na-ra^i ;  (what  a  pity  that  your 

worship  should  continue    indisposed  to  long)  ip  ki 
tabi'at  etne  roz  jo  na-saz  rahi  kya  cfsos. 

Indisposition,  (slight  disease)  kasl,  mandagi,  kasl- 
mandi,  na-sazi,  malinta,  kasala,  takassol. 

Indisputable,  ghair-]^abiUi*tira?,  wajibi,  ^ata% 
yakini,  zahir,  sarih,  amanna,  be-takrar,  la-radd, 
atal,  lakaJam,  thik,  darust,  la-bahs,  be-chun-chari. 

Imdisputableness,  ^at*iyat,  ya^in,  taya^^an,sarahat. 

Indisputably,  ^j^'ao,  yal^inaQ,  saiihao,  bil-ya]^ii, 
be-sbakk,  be-shubha,  aur-kya. 

Indissolvable,  Indissoluble,  angalnft,  mumtaiia'u- 
1-infikak,  ghair-^abilu-t-taCrik,  ghair-mnhaliil.  li- 
hall,  ghair-tal^-paxir.  angala,u,  anbilga,u. 

Indissolubility,  Indissolublbness,  'adam  i  inii* 
kak. 

Indistinct,  na-s&f,  n&-niarbut,  mosabsab,  gol-gol, 
na^s,  andhla,  na-ma'liim. 

Indistinctly,  tasabfub-se,  ni-marbuti-sev  be-rabi. 
Indistinctness,  n&-marbuj^  tasabjub,  bo-rab^y^alli 
ta'llpd. 

Indistinguishable,  ghair-mntamaivaE.  g]|air-V^l~ 

imtiy&z,  anbilga,u. 
Inditement,  (t.  endile)  fard  i  da'wa  (y.  accusation). 

Individual,  fard  mufrid,  vahid,  ek,  ekj&n,  nafar,ra$, 
manfarid. 

An  Individual  (person)  shales,  admi,  tan,  jana,  ma- 
tanaffls ;  (a  single  individual)  tan  i  tanha. 

Individuauty,  fardiyat,  abdiyat,  wa^diyat,  tanba.i, 
yakiyat,  ek&,i.  [ba-\-ak. 

Individually,  fard-fiird,  farada-fiirada,  ek-ek*  yak- 
Indivisibility,  'adam  i  tajazzi,  acbbidrata. 
Indivisible,  jaz-la-yatajazza,  jauhar-fard,  nir-baLt, 

achhidr,     i^^r-tafriljp-pasir,      ghair-mumkinu-t- 

ta^im. 

Indocible,  Indocile,  ghai r-islah-pagir.  asadb,  gari- 

y&r,  n&-tarbiyat*paziF,  nirsiJdi. 
Indolence,  snsti,  kahili,  majhuli,  dhil,  alas,  askat, 

alsa,i,  tahawun. 

Indolent,  snst,  kahil,  majhul,  dhila,  askati,  apahaj, 
mathi,  bod&,  ftram-talab,  kam-harkat,  matahiwm, 

k&hil-mizaj  ; (as  a  tumour)  bie-dard,  sun.  murda; 

(to  become)  kacha^ni,  sust-  or  kahil-  Ac  -h  (fr 

h-Jana. 

Indubitable,  be-shakk,  be-shubha,  kyun  na-ho,  U- 

kalim,  be-guman,  aur-kya. 
To  Induce,  targMb-  &c.  -d,  uth&na,  chalana,  barpi-k, 

paid&-k,  lana,  khichna. 

Inducement,  targhib.  muharrik,  ba,is,  sabab. 

Induction,  (inference)  tMy^i  bichar,  murad. 

To  Indulge,  (to  encourage)  bafhana,  ziyftda-k,  kawi-k, 

mustabkam-k,  palna;  (to  fondle)  pyar-ftc  -k, 

naz-bajdari-k,  khatir-r.  marzi-F;   (to  gram) 

bakhfihna.  'inayat-  &c.  -k. 

Indulgence,  (fondness)  pyar,  dolar,  la^,  shafkat, 
maya,  daya,  naz-bardari,  dU-diri,  khatir-dari.  nav^- 

zish.  iUifS,t,  karam ; (favour)  'inayat,  bakhahisb, 

marhamat; (frompriests)  dacbha-patri,  namai, 

*afu-nama. 

Indulgent,  sbafik.  dard-mand,  mihr-ban,  mutawajjih. 
karim,  mutarabJ^m,  daya-shil,  maya-want,  ma- 
la,iin,  haUm,  naz-bardar,  narm. 

Indulgently,  ^ij^r-dari-  Ac.  -se,  n&z-bardin-«& 
To  Indurate,  (n.)  sa^^t-hojana,  ka^a-jani,  pathrini; 

(a)  kara-k. 
Induration,  saUiti,  pathrahat. 

Industrious,   mihnatS,  cb&Iak,   sil,  jahid,  kbat|fti 
ama,u  kiin-kiji,  kamasat,  kamera,  mitnat^karii 


IND 


(    149    ) 


1X7 


•{pur- 


iKDrsTmiorsLT,  mihnat-se,  Jadd  o  jihd-se  ;  — 

posely)  jan-bujh,  ^asdas,  bil-kasd,  'amdag. 
Indubtrt,  mil^at,  teh&,  chalaki,  sa'i,  jadd  o  jihd,  sar- 

grarmi.  [wala-k,  nasha-lana. 

To  Inbbriatk,  mast-k,  madhiish-k,  sarmast-k,  mat- 
Is  bbrtation,  masti,  xnadhQshi,  sar-masti,  be-^udi, 

nasha. 
Ine? FABLE,  nirachan,  |^air-talaffaz,  be-bay&n,  n&- 

gaftani. 
LsKFTECTUAL,  Inbptectivb,  IivBFncACiovs,  be-Bsar, 

be-tuir,  bar-bad,  |^Lair-mata,a88ir,  aby<^p,  naksh 

ka-l-ma  (also  meffectuaUy)^  falf,  siibuk,  halk&; 

(aa  ahoU  ^•)  ochh&. 
Inbleoamcb,  kub]^,  sa^Slat,  ii&-mula,imat,  D&-mau- 

zdni,  na-zeba,!,  bad-n!im&,i,  bad-nalilbi,  bad-dauli, 

ni-shustagi,  kara|j|tagi. 

IifBLBOAirr,  n&-iDa'kuI,  xi&-mul&,im,  n&-maazun,  be- 
latf,  be-naz&kat,  ii&-zeb&,  bad-nmna,  bad-uslflb, 
bad-jaul,  nft-shnsta,  ghair-fasUy.  be-ab  or  -raunaV 
or  -bah&r,  be-dhab,  be-^ul. 

Inbquautt,  far^p,  tafawut,  byorft,  be-jofi ;  (im- 

eveimeU)  nft-hamwan,  flnch-nich. 

Inbbt,  g^aJr-niata]^arrik,  be-harak&t,  siuit,  kahil, 
mn'attal,  ap&haj. 

Inestimable,  be-bah&,  be-^imat,  an-mol,  a-mol,  'aziz. 

Inevitable,  shartl,  mnkarrar,  bar-MpVi  l^wib-ma- 
ISlwah,  char-nachar,  t^at*an,  n&-gaair,  li-'il&j, 
gljair-mnnkinu-l-firar,  na-gurez. 

Inexcusable,  la-jawab,  a-mi^  gj^air-mumkinu-l-'afu, 

l^air-xna'zur,  nft-'usr-pa^r,  ghair-muta'azzir ;— - 

{he  is  inexctuabU  in  this  buaineat)  is  kam  men  us  ko 

JM  'usr  nahm  hai. 
Inexhaustible,  apel,  be-hadd,  be-nih&yat,  be-shumftr, 

athel,  akhap,  ghair-?arf. 
Inexistence,  nesti,  *adam,  ma'dumi,  ii&-paid&,I. 
Inexistent,  na-paid&,  gj^air-maojQd,  ajanam,  nest, 

nist  or  nast,  n&bad. 
Inexobabls,  be-mihr,    na-mibr-ban,    sang-dil,    bo 

rabm,  sati^t,  tnnd,  ni^nr,  be-tars,  gbaii  'u|r-shun« 

wa,  ghair  'uzr-pazir. 
In  expedience,  ^ababat,  ni-bamwari. 
Inexpedient,  na-monasib,  n&-Ia,i]|p,  n&Hih&,iBta,  n&- 

hamv&r,  be-ja,  be-mau]|:a\ 
Iyv>zpEBiiniCE,  n&-azmOida-kari,  nan-&mozi,  rvAfl- 

^na,  kachVpftn,  nirgnn. 
^EXPERIENCED,   na-&zm(ida-kar,    anftfi,  naa->&moz, 

ankh-mund,  kacha,  ochha,  S^am,  kam ; {-horae- 

man)  kam-sawar. 
Inexpert,  na-wa|df,  nakis,  kacba.  kO^rh,  n&-pu1^ta, 

be-sali^  gegla,  be-Jipkmat,  be-a).kal,  nir-gunl. 
Inexpiable,  be-'afu,  be-magj^firat,  amiji. 
Inexplicable,  ghair-Vibiln-l-bayin,  go  ma  go,  la- 

bayan,  agam,  be-baman,  la-ball. 
Inexpressible,  be-bayan,  na-guftani. 
Inextinguishable,     mnmtana'u-l-ij^f&,    ami(,    an- 

bujbna. 
Inextricable,  na-ball-pasir,  asnlajh,  pecb  dar  pecb, 

shayi  dar  sbS^  shai^n  ki  antfi,  achbu^. 
Infallible,  a-chuk,  u&-l^ata,  kadir,  ^okm-andaz. 
Infallibleness,  Inp-allibilitt,  a-cbukl,  be-l^ata,i- 
Infallibly,  achute-se;    {certainly)  yakinag, 

^at'an,  mu^arrar. 
Infamous,  bad-nSim,  rnswi,  ru-siyah,  fa^ih,  be-abni, 

be-l^nrmat,  be-|^rat,   ma*yub,    apam&ni,  kala- 

mnnb,  apajasi,  zabQn,  l^rab,  nakkQ. 
Infamously,  fazihati-se,  ba-shiddat ;  — -  {it  waa  in- 

famoualy  6ad)  ba  shiddat  bura  th&. 
Infamy,  'aib,  bad-nami,  rnswi,!,  rfl-siyahi,  angusht- 

Dama,U  bo-abru,i,  kalaiik,apaja8,kiija8,  apaman,  *ar. 


Infancy,  tufuliyat,  lajrka,!,  bach-pan,  cbhot-pan,  bSl- 
pan,  larka-pan,  siba,  tifli,  bachagi,  tiflagi. 

Infant,  kacba>lark&,  larka,  bacha,  tifl,  balak,  dhota, 
kochak,  geda,  gadela,  gadwa,  tiflak,  sbir-y^ori,  bil. 

Infantile,  &c.  tiflana,  bachgana. 

Infantry,  paidal,  piyade,  pa-piyade,  piyad,  nar ; 

{atrong  in)  narpat  or  narpati. 

To  Infatuate,  diwana-k,  be-hosh-k,  be-'akl-k,  be- 
▼ukuf-k,  be  sha'ur-k,  andhlana,  shefta-k,  farefta-k, 
gand-ghu,a  khilana. 

Infatuated,  kbabta,  mnbtila,  munlj^arif,  bimakat- 
zada ;  (to  be  all)  ku,e  men  bhang  parna. 

Infatuation,  dlwanagi,  be-hoshi,  d!wan-pan,  sheftagi, 
fareftagi. 

To  Infect,  sarayat-k,  tasir-k,  lagna,  sarSinS.,  lagan^, 
dilana. 

Infection,  sarayat,  ta,as8nr,  'afunat,  ta'alTun*  las- 
gandh,  paisar,  chhut. 

Infectious,  s&r!,  las-gar,  pau^'u  chhutiha,  gandh- 
rog,  phaila,il. 

Infelicity,  kam-ba^ti,  bad-bakhti,  shamat,  idbar 
sha^wat. 

To  Infer,  nikalni,  tajwiz-k,  bujhnil,  atkalna,  tarna. 

Inference,  natija,  basil,  a«ial,  nikas.  istidlfU.  khul5<;:i; 

{by  inference)  natije-se. 

Inferible,  mnntij,  ^abil  i  isiidlal,  atkal-pazlr. 
Inferior,  adna  or  adna,  chhotfi,  ghat,  kam,  kanitnr, 

kihtar,  forotar,  zabun,dan,  past,  nicha,  utarta-hu,a. 

nirs,  utar,  halk&,  ochha,  narm,  unis-bis,  pa,in ; 

(in  atrength,  &c)  zer-dast,  maghlub. 

Inferiority,  kamti,  farotari,  chhota,i,  karatari,  kih- 
tari,  zabuni,  narmi,  zer-dasti. 

Infernal,  jahannami,  dozal^i,  nan,  shaitani,  patal-ka 

or  pat&li,  asfali. 
Isfbrtile,  iisar,  shor,  lona,  kallap. 

To  Infest,  satana,  khijhana,  di^|^-k,  iga-d,  tasdi*-t), 

taklif-d,  n&-^nsh-k,  khafa-k;  (to  infest  iht 

roada)  rih-marna,  rah-zaai-  &c.  k. 
Infidel,  kafit  (pi.  kuffar),'gabr,    bc^dln,  muslirik, 

munkir,  be-im&n,  zindi|^,  ku-pathi,  akfar,  maliolia 

or  milachh. 

Infidelity,  knfr,  shirk,  be-wafa,i,  be-imani,  khiy'i- 
nat,  bad-diyanati,  daghi-bazu  namak-harami,  kfi- 
path,  inkar,  zindiki  or  zinda^at,  be-dini. 

Ivfinite,  be-]^d,  be-payan,  be-nihayat,  be-kannr, 
be-karan,  n&-mantaha,  be-shum&r  (also  infinitehf)^ 
an-ginat,  nir-ant,  an-ant,  agam,  apar,  athah. 

Infinitive,  (of  a  verb)  masdar,  karani,  mul. 

Infinity,  Infiniteness,  Infinitude,  be-haddi,  bo- 
payani,  be-shnmari,  be-nihayati,  be-karani,  apart  i. 

Infirm,  zalf,  na-taw&n,  kam-zor,  na-l^nwvat,  nibiil, 
durbal,  na^lh,  nahlf,  muuhani,  muzmahil,  haWa, 
boda;  (to  grow)  sa^hiyana;  (cmisHtution- 


aUy)  ^alfa-l-bunyad; 
mu^tarib,  be-V&rar ; 
wala. 


(irresolute)  be-istiklal, 
(in  mind)  munkharif»  ba- 


Infirmary,  d&ni-sh-shafa,  or  -shif&,Mmar-khana 
Infirmity,  Infirmness,  zu*f,  na-tawanl,  kam-zor i, 

za*ifi,  be-isti^lali,  nal^hat,  na-^uwvati ; (/<"/- 

ing)  nn^s,  'aib,  chuk; (diae€ue)  rog,  marf,  &zir; 

(of  mind)  inkliiraf«  ^^rafat. 

To  Infix,  chhedna,  khonsna,  chonkni,  marna,  garna, 

dalna,  lagana. 
To   Infl.\me,  jalana,  ag-lagana,  phunkna,    sulgiina, 

bhunna,  ag-k,  kabab-k,  sokhta-k,  Iohu-bbam& ;— - 

(to  inflame^  as  a  aore^  Sec.)  dal-pakarna,  josh-khana ; 

(aa  the  eyea)  ankh-uthni,  anldi-ana,  lobik  kn 

dale-h. 

InfiiAMed,  muhrilp,  sokhta,  ja]&  or  jala-hUfi 


INF 


(    »50    ) 


INI 


iNFLAMn,  Bozanda,  atash-zan,  muhri^; (in  comp.) 

loz,  ashob :  thus,  shahar-ashob,  inflaming  the  city ; 
'alara-soz,  inflaming  the  world, 

Inflammabilitt,  &c.,  imkaniirl-ihtir&^. 

Intammable,  jalanhar,  mumkinu-l-i^tiraVt  jalan-jog, 

sozanda,  soAtani. 
Inflammation,  josh  i  ^fln,   ihtirak,  jalan,  sozish, 

iltihab,  multahib ;  ^—  {of  the  egee)  ashob,  lali. 

Inflammatory,  muhri^,  garm,  sozan  or  sozanda. 

To  Inflate,  pholana,  naf  ich-k,  phOnkna,  dam-bhani& 
or  -d,  ak^-ana. 

Inflation,  iiitif&^  nafl^,  dam-dUii,  pfaiink&,o,  ak- 

To    Inflect,    nawina,  jhakan&,    nihrana,    terha-k, 

kaj-k ;  (a  noun^  &c)  tasrif-  &c.  -k,  gardanna, 

sarf'k.  ^ 

ft 

Inflection,  Jhaka,o ; {of  a  nowC)  tasrif,  tasarrnf, 

gardan. 

Inflexibility,  &c.,  sa^iti,  kara)^tag!,  magra,!. 

Inflexible,  saj^t,  kara^t,  sar-kash,  magra,  n&- 
mula,im,  shadid. 

To  Inflict,  dena,  ^S^nk^  laganft,  pahanchan&,  karniL. 

I5FUCTION,  diIa,o,  laga,o,  saza,  goshmali. 

Influence,  asar,  tasir,  byap,  na^h,  hukm,  kah&- 
siina,  rui),  m&n,  manta,  dab,  daba,o,  pesh-&inad,  ru, 

zor,  malahiza,  sarkobi ;  {undue^  to  he  exerted) 

kuchh  dSkI  me&  kala-h,  pani-marna;  {to  gain 

an  undue  influence  over  a  hutband,  matter^  Ac )  giUnd- 
gha,a  khilaniL. 

To  Influence,  asar-  &c.  -k,  byiLpni,  ba's-h,  miihar- 
rik-h. 

Influx,  {enlranc^  dal^ul,  dar-&mad,  xnad&lhalat ; 
(abundance)  kasrat,  ziyadati. 

To  Infold,  dhampna,  cbhipanft,  mundnSl,  lapetn&. 

To  Infoliate,  patiyi&na,  patte-se  4hampD&. 

To  Infobm,  jatana,  ]|^abar-  &c.  -d,  gosh-ffnzar-k, 
batlina,  ahat-d,  chetana,  sikhani,  kan-kholna,  bol- 

kah-r,  kahla-bhejna,  samjh&na ;   (to  inform 

againet)  nftlish-  &c.  -k/ 

Informal,  be-^a'ida,  ]chilaf  i  i,in,  na-ma*mal. 

Information,  ^labar,  agahi;  (charge)   daVa, 

n&lish,  fariy&d,  b&d,  sudh,  bodh,  gosh-gusilri. 
Informed,  U^ar-d&r,  ag&h,  matjali*,  wa^f. 

Informer,  mukhbir,  ^^bar-dar,  ^^fiya-nawis,  nam-. 

m&m,  barftmadl,  go,inda,  bhediya,  kan-phOnkiya, 

mar-kh&,i,    baramad-go,    baramad-nawis,    badar- 

nawls. 
Infraction,  fas]^,  shikast,  taohln,  raUjpa,  bhangta, 

il^ala;  (of  a  treaty)  'ahad-shikanL 

Infrequenct,  ^Uat,  a^alliyat,  kami. 
Infrequent,  ^piHl,  1^-l^al,  a^all,  kam,  nAdiraQ. 
To  Infringe,  to]ii&,  fas1^-k,  shikast-kami  or  -dena. 
Infringement,  fiBsk^,  shiiast,  bhangt&,  &c.  (▼.  infrac- 

turn). 
Infuriate,  baarlkn&,  diwina^kamft. 

To  Infuse,  falna,  il]^-k,  dam^,  phTinkn&;  (to 

macerate)  bhigon&. 

Infusion,  nat^t  reziih;  (a  cold  it^ftmon)  l^e- 

s&nda. 

Ingenious,  s&ki^  fahin,  tez-fahm,  arak,  fahim, 
tabba' ,  sughar,  saliVa-shi'ar*  sal^ib-^all^  l^nsh- 
'fahrn,  jBa^ib-sha'or,  hanar-mand,  s^^*  laj^ifa-go, 
Ijll^h-tab*,  ^ir-jawab,  chesh^-want,  hadi^. 

Ingeniously,  laj^f-  Ac.  -se,  sak&wat-se,  ziraki-se. 

Inoeniousness,  Ingenuity,  sihn,  sakawat,  tez-£ahml, 
^raki,  sngdiafft,!,  sali^  hanar,  sba'ur,  lutf,  latafat, 
l^i^h-taA,  sar&fat,  hazir-jawftbi,  laj^ifa-go,i, 
chobtt  a,  JaudiMi.  ^y&Mt,  firasat.     [sada  (t.  candid)^ 

I>aSNuous,  r&st,  fi^,  khara*  sidba,  monsif,  be-riya- 


IngenuouslY,  rftstl-  Ac.  -se,  monfifi-se. 
Ingenuousness,    rasti,    safil,!,    sachcha,i»    sacbauti, 
khara,i,  sidk,  rast-bazi,  be-riya,i,  insaf. 

Inglorious,  halka,  khafif.  be-nim,  gom-nim,  be- 
ghairat.  be-]^amiyat. 

Ingloriously,  be-|^irati-  Ac.  -se,  n&-maidl-se. 

Ingot,  int;,  sil,  chakki,  thakki,  sal&kka,  siU|cha«  ga]i» 
dala. 

To  Ingraft,  (treee)  paiwand-]agftn& ;  (to  fix) 

lagana,  ga)>n&,  baithiln&. 

Ingraftment,  paiwand,  paiwastagi. 

Ingrate,  astin  ka  samp,  ni-sipis,  namak-barim,  nir- 
gunabidi. 

To  Ingratiate,  'aziz-  Ac.  -k,  pet-men  gfausni,  pat- 

^n  men  pai^hna ; (he  hoe  ingraiiatedhimaelfvUh 

the  governor)  inah.  ^&kim  ke  patton  men  pai^  baL 

Ingratitude,  ni-shnkri,  knfrin  i  ni'mat,  be-vafi^, 
namak-l^arami,  nft-sip&si,  nir-gunabad. 

Ingredient,  juz  (pi.  ajza),  mitra; (m  scugt,  Ac) 

ilan,  pareh,  milaoni. 

Ingress,  Ingression,  dn^ul,  mnd&kfaalat.  <i*yfm«ii^ 

pai|h,  bar-yabi,  gus&ra;  (ingreee  and  egrets) 

imad-raft,  amad-shud,  duUial  0  l^nruj,  ani-jaaa* 
&wan-javan,  ahar-jahar. 

To  Ingulf,  khainch-lelenft,  lapetnA. 

To  Inhabit,  basn&,  (ikn&,  rahna.  isti^amat-  Ac  -r. 

Inhabitable,  kabil  i  isti^amat,  rahne-ke-lM^ 
basan-jog,  abad-pa^ir. 

Inhabitant,  Inhabiter,  sakin,  mn^m,  b&shinda, 
mutawatttn,  rahwaiya,  rahan-h&ra,  makin,  basan- 
bar,  bas-basi,  ra,is,  |^ysh-bash,  mahaUe-d&r,  thar 

niya; (in  oomp.)  b&si,  bash  or  nishin ; (a» 

animalt)  baseru. 

Inhabited,  ma'mur,  &bid,  bhari,  basa,  basfc-basiyfc, 
basta,  whence  basti,  a  village,  Ac 

To  Inhale,  lena,  khichn&,  kh&na;  {ih4  ete«m  cj 

any  thing)  baphara-lena. 

Inharmonious,  be-tal,  na-s&zgar,  na-manzfla. 
Inherent,  kh^lVi*  S&ti,  jibilli,  asli,  mndgham. 
To  Inherit,  waris-  Ac  -h,  i4K^S'k«  irs-leni,  lenA* 
pana,  *amal-k.  • 

Inheritance,  irs,  miras,  taraka,  bonyid,  jsf- 
bonyad,  bapauti. 

Inheritor,  varis,  mir&s-dar  or  -khor.  . 
To  Inhabit,  man*-k,  atkanik,  rokn^. 

Inhibition,  man*,  mumana'at,  atka,o,  mnzahamat, 

raka,o. 
Inhospitable,  be-mudftr&,  be-tanfi^,  be*taw^ii',  be- 

iaiz,  ansil,  dar-basta,  na-roihman-nawij ;  {ai 

a  thore)  kugh&t,  kurabi. 

Inhospitableness,  be-taafikl,  oe-mndiri,!. 

Inhuman,  be-ralmi,  be-dard,  kattar,  be-tars,  be-shaf- 
Ipit,  be-murawwat,  n&-ins&n,  kii-manakh. 

Inhumanity,  be-rahmi,  be-dardl,  sang-di]!,  sakfatl, 
nithura,!,  jEolm,  ni-Hdmiyati,  na-insaniya^  ka- 
manukhtft. 

Inhumanly,  be-rahmi-  Ac.  -se,  sang-dili-ce. 

To  Inject,  ^^n&t  mftmi  s  (^"nth  a  sym^)  ^sh* 

k&ri-mirn&. 
Injection,  id^b&l,  ^ufaia. 

Inimical,  mnkhalif.  bairi,  birodhi,  bad-andesh. 

Inimitable,  Inimitably,  mumtanaNi-n-naar,  be* 
misl,  i^air-mutatabba*,  g^r-man^Ol,  be-naj^r. 

Iniquitous,  bnra,  bad,  ma'yub,  zabOn,  be-ins&f,  na* 
^a^,  na-'adil. 

Iniquity,  be-insafi,  bad!,  zabanl,  bar^l,  *aib»  ^abi* 
^,  ma*yiibi,  pap,  ku-path,  fis^  tauhin. 

(nitial,  paihl&  or  paiili,  mo^dam,  awi^al. 


INI 


(    151    ) 


JNS 


To  Inxtiats,  l&n&,  dar-I&ni,  d&y|il-k,  sh&mil-k,  shu- 

ru'-kar&n&,  sikhl&na,  mondana,  agh&z-kar&na,  U- 

g&ni,  milanft,  bft,di-d. 
Initiatiok,  idlshal,  dar-imad,  sanslur,  mel,  mil&,o, 

milip,  sunnat. 
Imjudioioub,  be-banrat,  be-sali^a,  be-shn'fir,  ni-la,!^, 

na-8h&,ista,  nir-gani,  ku-mati. 

Injudiciovblt,  be-sall^^agi-  &c.  -se,  be-baslrati-fie. 
Injunctiok,  hnkm,  amr,  kah&,  bat,  takid,  tai^ynd, 

chita,o ; (he  gives  no  ear  to  my  iiy'unctiotu!)  mere 

kahe  ko  nabln  santa  or  m&nta. 
To  Injure,  zulm-k,  bigarn&,  fa,i'-  &c.  -k,  nu^s^n- 

pahunch&oa,  ziy&n-  &.  -k,  naaan&,  |^arab-k,  ftzar- 

&c.  -d,  be-ha^-k. 
Ihjubsd,  miita,f4ii,  maglilTn,  dtam-raaida. 
To  BE  Injuked,  (a  haxr  of  the  head)  bil-blknft  or 

Injubbs,  s&lhn,  Eiy&ii-kar,yiarilb-k&r,  mflsl,  ja^k&r, 

nu^&iu,  bigSfu,  hani. 
Ihjueiovb,  be-insaf,  s&liin,  mnfirr,  az&r-ras&n. 
LfJiniiousLT,  be-insaf i-  &c.  -se,  farar-ee,  ;;alm-8e. 

IvjURT,  be-ins&fi,  s^m,  sitam,  janr,  ta'addl,  jafi, 

bid'at,  dast-darazi; (mischief)  nu^a&n,  zij&n, 

ftseb,  big&r,  is&9  agiyat,  t^<^^&^  ^is&rat,  ftzar, 
Uudal,  nuid,  barj,  ban. 

Ie  JITBTIOE,  be-ins&fi,  an-ny&fO,  ghair-wftjibi,  nft-infafl, 
be-didi,  andher,  ni-ba^k. 

Iek,  siyftbi,  roBhn&,i«  kali,  sbira,  mas,  murakkab,  k&lik, 

miaiyani ;    midad ;    (maker)    mnrakkab-s&z ; 

— —  (powder)  kajal ; (red  ink)  snrl^,  sban- 

garf;  (a  kind  qf  cotton  balls  impregnated  with 

red  ink)  mab&,ori,  alt&. 
Ink-bo&n,  Ink-stand,  ]ca]am-daii,  dawat ;  — ^ —  (eot^ 

ton^  &c.  put  into  ink-horns)  sCif. 
IsTKUNO,  snnugban,  bo,  sha,iba,  &bat,  bbinak. 
Inkt,  syaba  si,  siyahi-amez  or  -dar. 
Inlaid,   maoabbati,   jara,u,    murass'at   tah-nisban, 

kanda,  koft,  kundan. 
Inland,  bbitar-war,  darya-se  d€ir,  miifassal-me&. 
To  Inlat,  jarna,  ^am-kan-k,  mnnabbat-k. 
Inlateb,  japya,  munabbat-kar,  koft-gar. 
Inlaying,  munabbat-kari,  koft-garl,  jafabat. 
Inlet,  gniar,  rib ;  (arm)  khayi,  nak,  tangri, 

banji. 
To  Inlist,  (t>  to  enlistj  also  to  reermi)  naakor-k,  &c. 
Inlt,  bhltar,  pet-men,  andarOn. 
Inmate,  bam-^ana,  sagebi,  mihman,  ham-makan. 
Inmost,  Innermost,  bhitari,  andaruni. 
Inn,  sara,e,  bhatbiyar-^ana,  mai-khina,  mnsafir- 

kll&na,  mibmftn-sara,e,  karwan-Bara,e> 
Innate,   j^al,   U^il^,   tati,  jibilll,  afli*   M-s-sat, 

madar-zad,  janami,  jaubari,  jigan. 

Inner,  bhitari,  andaruni,  batinL 

Inning,  ahiy&,e-zamin,  gangbarar. 

Ien-kebper,  bhathiyari,  sabib-sari,  kalw&r,  mihtar. 

Innocence,  paki,^  saft,!,  ma'sumiyat,  be-gun&hi,  be- 
Jiimd,  snr^-rfifi,  8ncbt&,  sachaati,  'asmat,  sat: 

(harmlessness)  jg^^ibi,  g^urbat,  be-badl,  s&- 

dagi,  bnol&-pan,  sidh&,i. 

Innocent,  pak,    s&f,   be-gnnah,    be-jurm,    ma'sum, 

ma'sum-sifat ; (hornless)  gharib.  be-bad,  sada, 

iida-dil,  sidhi,  sacb,  be-dos,  bhondli,  anjan,  nek- 
p&k,  sary^-rCi,  mubarr&,  nirmal,  satL 

ImooENTLT,  be-gnnabi-  &c.  -se,  sada-dill-Be. 

To  Innovate,  ihd&s-k,  an-rit-k. 

Iveovation,  i^das,  ijad,  i^htirft*,  bid'at,  an-rit,  becha- 
lan,  be-riwaj,  \^ii  i  'amal  or  kl^af  i  dasttlr,  nan- 
paida,  4&n4*  ^*  naa-ba,i,  nau-tarz,  taza-riwaj. 


Innovator,  mabtadi',  mQjid,  mnlydh,  bid'ati,  mnyi* 
tari',  nirmank 

Innuendo,  isbAra,  kin&ya,  rama,  nuhnft,  bing,  boli« 

lape$. 
Innumerable,  be-sbumar,  be-hadd,  anginat,    mor- 

malakhf  reg-raw&n,  ghair-mnta'addid,  ghair-mnm- 

kinn-t-ti'dSd. 
To    Inoculate,    (for   the   smaU-pox^    Ac.)    (Iki-d, 

pachne-d,  gof>i-kbodna,  chechak-  &c.  -lagana  or 

-nikaln& ; (trees)  paiwand-k. 

Inoculation,  tika,  paiwand,  goti-kbodwa,i. 

Inoculator,  goti-kbodwa. 

Inodorous,  be-bas,  be-bo,  |^air-taum,  nir-gandh. 

Inoffensive,  be-gunah,  nir-dos,  &c.  (▼.  innocent). 

Inordinate,  be-hadd,  be-thikana,  ba-ifrat. 

1n09Ganic,  Inoeganical,  be-rag-resha,  afsurda. 

Inquest,  (v.  inquiry^  investigation)  dbund-bhal,  baz- 
l^wast. 

Inquietude,  be-arami,  be-cbaini,  be-kali. 

To  Inquire,  pacbbnA,  parsish-  &c.   -k,  tab^ik-k, 

pucbhar-k,  johni,  sawachna,  jamosna,  sabejoi; 

(to  search)  talash-  &e.  -k,  k^abar-Tena ; (about 

a  person)  aJ^wal-pursi-k. 

Inquirer,  khojhi,  musta&ir,  mutalashi,  pnrsan,  muta- 
jassis,  ptlcbhari,  talib,  mnjawwiz,  joya. 

Inquiry,  puchh-picbh,  pnrsish,  taftish,  istifsar,  talash, 
just  0  ju,  baz-pursi,  azma,ish,  tan^h,  tahki^at,  mu- 

taliba,  ahw&l-pursi,  jamog,  puchhir ; (after  the 

sick)  'iyadat,  bim&r-pursi. 

Inquisitive,  khojbd,  jasus-tabrat,  talashi,  mu^U^i^, 
bichari,  ^abar-gir. 

Inquisitiveness,  tajassus,  jasusi,  just-ju,i. 

To  Inrail,  ka^fa-laganiL. 

Inroad,  (inctirnon,  sudden  assault)  dani',  tal^t,  ydrish. 

Insalubrious,  nft-muwafitPi  augun,  bim&r-gar,  nft- 

gaw&r. 
Insane,  diw&na,  majnun,  b&,ola  or  bawala,  8aud&,i. 
Insanity,  diwanagi,  sauda,  junun. 

Insatiable,  be-^add,    be-intih&,    n&-ser,    athambh, 

marbhukha. 
Insatiableness,  be-haddi,  lalachi,  nft-seii. 
Insatcrable,  ghair-ser,  ghair-asuda,  na-ser  hone-ki. 
To  Inscribe,  likhna,  lagana,  sabt-k,  niyaz-k. 

Inspription,  kitaba,  ta^rir,  likhat,  mar|^um; (of 

a  book)  nam.  [t-tafahhus. 

Inscrutable,  mmntana'n-t-taftish,  ghair-mumkipu- 

Imsect,  kira,  kirm ;  (insects  of  tlie  earth)  hash- 

ratu-1-arf ,  kife-makore,  kire-patange. 
Insecure,  be-amn,  makhtur,  na-mazbut,  be-2lsr&,  be* 

&!*,  i^air-mustahkam,  nirasthar,  kach&,  ^&m. 

Insecurity,  be-amni,  ^atra,  andesha. 
Insensibility,  'adam  1  ihsas,  be-khabarf,  be-hoshi, 

gum-hoshi;  (stupidity)  be-vu^ufi,  hima^t; 

(to/por)  susti,  afsurdagi,  majhuli;  (th- 

difference)  be-parw&,i* 

Insensible,  be-^abar,  be>hosh,  sun,  be-^ss,  gum- 

hosh,  be-Budb,  nir-bndhi,  mu*attal;  (tt/y^er- 

eeptihle)  |^r-ma1^us,  gj^air-mari,  gj^air-namQd ; 

(Indifferent)  be-dard,  be-parwa,  majhul,  sost, 

4hil&. 
Insensibly,  tadrijas,  ba-tadrij,  rafta-rafta. 
Inseparable,  l&zim,  kaljuz,  Uzim-malzum,  lftzimu-1- 

iz&fat,  juz  1&  yanfak,  paraspar-samband,  anbilg&,u ; 

-^ —  (as  friends^  Ac.)  yak-j&n  do-^^b,  shir  o  shakar, 

dug&na,  musta^u-i-infif  U. 
Inseparably,  mnmtana'a-1-infikak,  be-infikftki-ie. 

To  Inser-^,  likh-r  or  -4,  dftjdiiil-k,  darj-k,  mundaraj-k» 
dalui.  1.  alara-band-k,  tank-r,  jopia. 


IKS 


(     IM    ) 


INS 


Ihbsrtiok,  idkhal,  indiraj,  ^alam-baxidi,  tadakhuU 
d&^Ia. 

Insidk,  bhitar,  andarun,  darun,  andar,  batin.  bMtala, 

pet. 
Insidious,  fitrat!,  gh&t!,  ^abuchi,  kabu>parast> 'aiyar, 

daghauliya,  lapati,  garba,  gannnra,  astin  ka  samp, 

niuzi,    mar-tho^    haft-rangi,    snippa-baz,    ^uta- 

fanni,  farfandi. 

Insidiously,  da|^a-b&zi-Be,  ^as-poshi-  &c.  -se. 

Insidiousness,  mar-khoJ,  &c.  (t.  insitkous). 

Insight,  basirat,  ma'rifat,  wu^iiif*  pahchSln,  ittila', 
shinakhti  parakh,  paith. 

Insignificancy,  be-ma'niyat,  nSl-chizi,  be-hudagi,  be- 

^adarl. 
Insignificant,    (intigfdfieantly)    be-ma*nx,    n&-chiz, 

U-shai,  l&-ya'Dl,  be-buda,  be-kadr. 

Insincere,  na-rast,  n&-saf,  be-waHi,  du-rfl,  dQ-rang, 
zahir-dar,  riya-kar,  munafi^*  morMt  kapti,  na- 
rafi]^,  ghair-khalis,  be-ikhlasdo-rflyj. 

Inhtncebity,  na-rasti,  be-waf&,i,  du-rA,!,  d^-rangi, 
zahir-darl,  riya-kari,  ni^,  kapat. 

To  Insinuate,  (a.)  paitbalna,  gbuserni,  dSkhil-k,  dar- 

lana ;  {to  hint)  ishara-k,  awaza-phenkn&,  tan- 

torni,  bat-phenkna-  or  -d,  parde  men  kahnft ;  (n.) 

^.lll^ina,  gnusna,  daranil ;  (to  insinuate  om*8 

self  into  the  good  graces  of  another)  pattoA-men- 
pai|;biia  or  pet-men-paithna. 

Insinuating,  Insinuative,  Inbinuator,  dam-baz, 
dil-bar,  dil-kasb,  dil-rubil,  man-haran,  dil-fareb, 
cliikna,  cbarb-zaban. 

IxaiNUATiON,    dam-bazi,    dll-kashi,  lagawat,  gbns- 

paith,  Iobh3l,o,  talmiz,  phuslawat; (hint)  ish&ra, 

kiuaya,  awaza,  ima,  ta'ri;,  mibni,  &b*zer-kah, 
anni}  a-upadesa. 

Insipid,  be-maza,  be-Iazsat,  be-namak,  pblk&,  be- 
lutf  (also  unmeaning^  flat)  alona,  ntr§,  slthi,  pansa. 

Insipidly,  be-mazagi-se,  be-laszati-se,  Ac. 

Insipidness,  Insipidity,  be-mazagi,  be-laaati-se, 
be-namaki,  be-lutfi,  phikahat,  pklka,!* 

To  Insist,  arna,  israr-k,  musirr-h,  bajidd-h,  ^a,im-  or 
mazbut-  or  musta^ill-rahna,  takid-k,  taliiaiyiid-k, 
hatiinSk,  muikhat-k,  jibalat-k,  ref i-Sku&,  ref-k. 

Insociable,  ghair-manus,  n&-mil&pi,  an-mel. 

Insolence,  takabbur,  sar-kashi,  ffardan-kashi,  gus- 

taUii,  mac[i,a,  dhitha,!,  sho^,  oe-adabi,  be-imti- 

yazi,  be>aaa,i,  dileri,  ighmaz. 
Insolent,  mutakabbir,  sar-kash,  gardan-kash,  gus- 

takh,  magra,  dhith,  sho^  be-imtiy&z,  motmard, 

ighraazi,  diler,  turk-mizaj. 
Insolently,    gasta]^-    &c.    -se,   gusta^ana,    be- 

adabana,  mutakabbir&Da. 
Inbolvablb,  Insoluble,   miista.hila-1-1^,  angalit, 

la-hall. 
Insolvency,  diwala,  n&-dari,  niUj^^ti. 

Insolvent,  diw§diy&,  ii&-d&r,  ha^:|pi-n-nft8. 

Insomuch,  yah&n-tak;  is  ^add-ko,  is  martabe-tak, 

hatta  ki. 
To  Inspect,  dekhna,  ta^^l^-k,  mulaJ^aj^a-k,  nijhan&, 

sahejna,  parakhna. 
Inspection,  nigah,  niusar,  lihiz,    parakh,  na;i&rat, 

nazar-andazl; {tuperintendenee)  ihtimam,  t&kid, 

ta^iyud. 
Inspector,  muhtamim,  amln,  darogj^a,  karori,  par- 

khiy§,  na^ad,  nazir,  mushrif,  janchanhar,  sarkob ; 

-^ —  (of  buildings)  mir-mahal. 

Inspiration,  (opposed  to  expiration)  dam,  dam-kashi, 

upar-ka  dam ;  (dimne  gift)  ilham,  ilka,  wahi, 

akfis«b&ni,  madad-il&ni,  &mad,  sarosh  i  ghaib,  or 
&vaz  i  ghaib.  malika. 


To  Inspire,  (n.)  dam-Iena,  pbunkna,  dain-k,  liLtts* 

khichna;    {ngjemaiural^)    iiham-    &c.    -k, 

wahi-bhejna,  mnlbam-k ; (to  draw  in)  kbicbna, 

lena ;  (to  infuse)  deoft,  dalna. 

Inspired,  mulham,  ilhami,  sahib-wahl. 

Inspirer,  mulhim,  mulki,  hadf. 

To  Inspirit,  zinda-k,   jilana,  tahrik-k,  targhib-d, 

bar-angel^ta-k,  tahris-k,  lagana,  hnlkima. 
To  Inspissate,  gafha-k,  jamanft.  [be-istiklill 

Instability,  'adam  i  sabat,    be-sab&ti,  ii&-p&,edan. 
To  Instal,  U|al'at-d,  tilak-d,  |;ika-d,  karna,  masnad- 

nishin-k,  l^ial'at-posh^k ; (the  king  has  instaUtd 

him  08  prime  minister)  pidshah  ne  us  ko  wizarat  ki 
^al'at  di  hai. 

Installation,  ti^ft,  doshila,  &c.  (▼.  inveaiture). 
Instalment,  masnad-nishiiii,  ^st,   bihri,  khep,  the 

adjustment  of  which  is  tenned  ^t-bandi. 
Instance,  kar,  drisbtant,  masal ;         (ezampU)  mi^u, 

sanad,  ittifak ;  (occasion)  bat,  kam,  mo'amaLla, 

mau]^' ; {soUdtaiion)  dar^wfist,  i8tid*&,  tak&za ; 

(for  instanee)  masadan,  maJMl-tu-masalas,  fil- 

masal,  ya'ni,  chnn&nHdii,  jaisft-ki. 

To  Instance,  mU&l-  Ac.  -lanft,  nadpr-Ifiaft,  d|iibtint- 

&c.  -d,  or  "I&dA, 
Instant,  (urgent)  mnstadl,  mnta^jAzI,  mnkaiyid ; 

(present)  hazir,  maajud,  bal,  ab ; '-  (the  tHsiani 

tohen)  jis  dam,  jyunhi,  jab  ka  tab; (thai  uutou) 

tyunhi,  tis-dam,  usi-wa^. 

Instant,  (of  time)  lamha,  lahza,  dam,  &n,  pal. 
Instantly,  Instantaneously,  abhi,   isi-dam,    fi-1- 

faur,  faarao,  nsi-wa^,  usi-diam,  ba-mujarrad,  fi*l- 

^al,  halan,  bila-tawa)^uf,  bila-ihmftl. 

Instead,  'iwaz,  badal,  ba-j&,e,  mnkaf&t,  dar-badaL,  ha- 

manzalih,  jagah,  0ia,on,  sante,  'iwasag ; (intiead 

of  being  angry ^  he  was  pleased)  ba-manltalih,  naUvMh 
hone  ke,  wuh  jdiush  hua. 

Instsp,  pnsht-pa,  pabba,  gfaoh(hi. 

To  lN8TiQATE«warghalanna>  ubhama,  bar-ang^j^ta-k, 
tahnk-  &c.  -k,  cmhrana,  la|^a„  dam-d  &nkh-d, 
tansnl,  nksanil,  sari-k,  bar-p&-k,  phunkna,  silganS. 

Instigation,  tahrik,  targhib.  tashwi^,  ta^^if,  i^wa, 
^,  bar-angel^tag!,  nbhar,  phaslaha^  saich,  satki, 
mafki,  rasw&d,  damnlil&sa. 

Instigator,  muharrik,  mngl^vi,  muihawin^ ;    -    (t^ 

feuds^  Sua.)  mufsid,  fiisWrmAbni-fasid;  (in 

oomp.)  angez,  as  fitna-angez,  instigator  of  strifu 

To  Instil,  dalna,  il^k,  baith&lni,  sihn-nishin-k, 
deni,  bnjhan&. 

Instillation,  il^ia,  biyh&,o,  samJhM* 

Instinct,  'a^  i  haiw&ni,  sati  'aif^  hoih,  sadh. 

Instinctively,  'al^  i  l^w&ni-se,  be-il^tiyftr,  ba-iit. 

Institute,  Institution,  a,in,  ^'ida,  dastuT«  ^nriii, 
rasam',  ? &bita,  i|ari^,  maslik,  sastar  or  ahiatra*  rt(* 
sunnat;  -^ —  (esZoft/ttAmml)  taVarrnr,  ta'aiyvM, 
tashay^us,  ta'aiynna. 

To  Institute,  bandhna,  nikMnft,  |h«hrfoft,  vaf'-k, 
mn^rar-  &c.  -k.  [BhaUiUias. 

Instituted,  V&«im«  malcarrar,  nasah,  mn'aiyao,  mtt- 

Institutor,  w&zi',  mujid,  bftni,  navin-bidi&ri. 

To  Instruct,  sikhl&n&,  8ikh&n&,  talim-  &e.  ^k,  hai« 

lan&,  jatinft,  kahni,  6amjh&n&,  bujhinftv  Badh2i&» 

'a|^-d,  sunana,  park&na,  dais-d. 
Instruction,  ta*alim,  tarbiyat,  tadib,  tal^jn,  taflum, 

ittilil*,  sikha,!,   bAjha,i,    parki,t    tabiib,  sadhM. 

sikh&,o,  &c.,  rah-namuni,  gur-gyan,  vasika ; 

^ook  of)    nasiVat-n&ma;    (a<ftnc«)     piitit^ 

maslahat. 
Instructive,  n&fi',  mufld,  mnhassib,  bndh-dStLl 

paxir  or  '■bakhsh.  chetaahar,  chetaona. 
Instructor,  mu'alUm,  mu'addib,  adIW  ilk]|sk- 


INS 


{     153    ) 


INT 


iMrrEDMSHT,  hathiyir,  anz&r,  ala,  k&l,  jantar ;  

!  written  contriict)  ^bala,  saiiad,  machalka,    
cau»e)  ba'is,  'illat;  (agent  for  another)  wasila, 

wasta ;  — '-  (a  mueical  instrument)  baja,  saz,  mu- 

f  amir,  V&jantar ; {varieties  of)  pach-bajna,  gan, 

tat,  bitat ;  (a  noun  of  itistrument)  ism  i  ala,  or 

saat. 

I58TRUMEKTAL,  {aiding)  main,  mumidd,  madad-gar; 

{voccd  and  ijistrumental  music)   gaiia--bajan&, 

saati  0  sazi,  gayan-bajan. 
Iksuffebable,  Insupportable,    ghair-mnmldnn-t- 

tahammol,  sakht,  sbadid,  be-haod^  au-saha,  akat, 

bikath,  ghair-bardSsht, 

Insupfebablt,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  sa1^ti>se. 
Iksufficience,  ochha-i,  kami,  ghatti.  kam-'a^di. 
IN8UFFICIENCT,  'adam  i  Uya^iat,  D&-Ia,i^,  na-rasa,i, 
'adam  i  ^biliyat,  ^asQr. 

Insufficient,  na-la,!^  na-]||:ibil,  ghair-kaH,  nll^s, 
Vasir,  n&-ras&.  [mata^  boll. 

Insclt,  chher,  tanz,  hatak.  malamat,  $a*n,  subuka,  shi- 

To  Insult*  ciiherna,  tanz-  &c.  -k«  tokna,  harkat-d, 

^kara-d,  khorna ; {to  triumph  over)  ghft,o-men 

namak  falna,  jale  ko  jalan&,  namak-pftshl-k,  mu,e- 
ko  m&ni&. 

Insultsr,  {vntoUnt)  tann&z,  dangait. 

Insupsbable,  Insuppoktablb,  a-ka^  li-radd.    [dftr. 

Insubqeht,  ba|^,  fasidi,  fitna-angoz,  faturiyft,  ghad« 

Insurrection,  balwa,  hangama,  yurish,  fitna,  fas&d, 
U^uruj,  harj-marj,  jhaawftr,  hinduw&ni,  sir-a^,i, 
gardl,  danga,  dhinga,  dhum-dh&m,  udhan. 

Inteqbr,  fard,  abbin-rup,  ghair-mnkassar. 

Integral,  (adj )  sahih ;  (an  irUegral  or  integer) 

'adad  i  ?amh. 
Inteoritt,  diyiiuat,  amftnat,  rasti,  rist-bft^  rist- 

ma'amali,  sach&,i,  sid^  takmil,  BapOrantft,  neko- 

kiri. 

iNTEauMEHT,  pRida,  clihal. 

Intellect,  'a^,  hosfa,   budh,  gy&ii«  firisat,  d&nftj* 

idrak,  sbia'Qr,  sihn. 
Intei^lectual,  gyani,  'aj^l ;  (powers)  ^uifwat  i 

mudrika,  llpuvwat  i  *a^i. 

Intelligence,    (knowledge)    khabar.    ittil&%    ftgSbi, 

ma'rifat;  (tidings)  samachar,  charitar,  U)dh, 

bosh,    thaur-thikana,   khur-klioj,  thalbef&;  

(spirit)  firishta,  *akli  awval. 

Intelligencer,  mukhbir.  al^bar-nawia,  Miabar-d&r, 
sawanih-nigar,  samachari,  waki'a-nawis,  khuftiva- 
nawis,  £^ir. 

Intelligent,  'aVil«  d&n&,  fahim,  sabib-wn^uf,  ^ahib- 
sha'ur,  hosbiyar,  |^bar-dar,  wi^if^kar,  danish- 
mand,  ma'ni-ras,  prabin,  gyanl,ahli-fahm,budhman, 
gyanwant,  gunwaot,  gnni,  tez-nig&h,  agab-dil,  agah- 
b&tin,  ma£-am-kar,  J&n-k&r,  tez-fahm,  '&rif,  far- 
z&iia,  raashan-rife,  ii-hosh,  bft-sha'tir,    k&r-d&n, 

Bul^iaB-fahm,  hama-din,  fahmlda,  Jan ;  (as  a 

physician)  |aM'at-shinfts. 

iNTELUGiBiLiTr,  maTpuli,  mnmkinn-l-fahmx. 

Intelligible,  momkinu-I-fiahm,  mnmkinu-1-idrak, 
l||:abil  i  fahm,  ma'^ul,  fahm-pagir,  bQjhne-Jog. 

Intblligibleness,  imkann-1-fahm,  fahm-pasiri. 

Intemperance,  bad-parliezi,   be-i^tiyati,   be-i'tidali, 

ku-sanjam. 
Intemperate,  bad-parhez,  be-parhoz,  be-ihtiyit,  be* 

i'tid&l,  ghair-mnhtft^  i^j^Ai^-m^'tadU,  kQ-sanjami, 

be-lag^un,  be-li^ftf . 

Intbmpebatelt,  bad-parhezi-  ftc.  -se,  be-i'tidali-se. 
Intempbrature,      Intemperatbnbss,      be-i'tid&II, 
|J^.nm*taditi,  n&-muwafa^at,  faslid,  big&r. 

To  Intend,  irada-  &c.  -r»  k^fd-  Ac.  -k,  adbad&ni,  sa- 
panift,  fhahrant,  'ftam-h. 


Intenoant,  anun,  darogj^  karofft,  nasir,  '&mil,  fai4« 
dar. 

Intense,  shadid,  ziyada,  sal^t,  bafa,  be-l^d,  kafhin, 
nipat,  nibayat,  asib,  sha^V* 

Intensely,  ba-sbiddat,  sakhti-se,  nihayat,  mn^yad, 
musta'idd,  bajid,  sa*i,  mutawajjih,  manjiidf 

Intenseness,  shiddat,  sakS^tl,  ziyadati. 

Intent,  Intention,  irada,  ^asd,  'azm,  niyat,  manshft, 
mansa,  j^r^ ,  maddi  nazar,  manstiba,  bichar,  lalak, 
manzur ; (aim)  ma^ad,  matlab,  mudda*a,  mar- 
aud, murSkd;  (adj.)  dhuni,  mashghul. 

Intentional,  Intentionally,  kasdan,  'amdaQ,  bi-I< 
kasd,  J&n-bOjh-kar,  dida  o  d&nista,''adbad&ke,  ir&d!, 
l^asdi. 

Intently,  gj^anr-  &c.  -se,  jidd  o  Jihd-se,  dil-diM-se. 
Intentness,  sal,  koshish,  jilid,  kadd.  jidd  o  jilid,  kadd 

0  k&wish,  dil-dihi,  tan-dihi ;  (to  aU  intents  and 

purposes)  ba  bar  surat  o  hal. 

To  Inter,  garna,  dafan-k,  madfun-k,  rakhna,  mi(tl-d. 

Intercaulry,  kabisa;    (the  Hinda  intercalary 

month)  lannd,  akhik-  or  male>mas. 

Intercalation,  adliika,i9  ziyadati. 

To  Intercede,  shafa'at-  &c.  -k,  balJ^shani. 

To  Intercept,  rokna,  a^kana,  mnzahamat-k,  pakaynft, 
m&ma,  inar-lQif&,  daban&,  b&z-r. 

Interception,  rok&,o,  a(ka,o,  mnzaliAmat. 

Intercession,  shafa'at,  wis&tat,  tawattul,  npakar,ma- 

rabbi-gari.  [kkri,  murabbl. 

Inteboessor,  Intkboeder,  shaft*,  sh&fi',  sachhi,  npa- 
Interchangb,  mnb&dala,  tabdil  j&nibain,  *iwaf  •ma'&- 

wa^a. 

To  Intkrcbanob,  adl&-badla-k,  'iwaf-mn'awafa-k, 
mubidala-k,  &pas  men-badalna. 

Intbrohanosablb,  shud-amad,  matabaddil,  badal- 
pi^r. 

Ibtbeooubbb,  'al&^a,  mn'&mala,  bol-ch&l,  sarok&r, 
&mad-raft,  amad-shnd,  raz  o  niy&z,  rabj^,  rah-rabt, 
did-sitad,  awagach,  Iew&-dewi,  an&-j&nft,  awa-jahi, 
paiglMtoia-paigli&mL 

To  Interdict,  man*-  &c.  -k,  naM-k,  m&ni*-h,  b&z-r. 
Interdiction,  Interdict,  man',  manh&,i,  nahi,  ma 

mAna'at. 
Interdictory,  mam&na'atl,  mani*. 

Interest,  (advantage)  fi,ida,  naf,  sOd,  labh,  sw&rtb, 
riba,  phal,  bafhotar,  miti,  apar ;  — *  (money  bear" 
ing)  byaja,  sfi^  opposed  to  }fB.T^  i  ^ana ;  -^ —  ((Con- 
cern) gharaz.  parwa ;  (influence)  asar,  ^drat, 

kah&-sun&,  bat; (share)  hi^^a,  bakhr&, i^tirak, 

sajha;  (usury)  byfij,  sud ;  o^—  (to  make  interest 

for  any  office)  waslla  paid&-k. 

To  Interest,  ij^af-  &c.  -r,  tar|^b-  Ac.  -d;  

(to  affect)  lagnft,  asar-  &c -k,  dil-lagani,  lobh« 

ink. 

Interested,  |^araf -mand,  i^harf i,  sharik,  &p-sw&rthi, 

l^raf -so,  gharaz-ashna.  k^^d-maj^ab ; («e{^- 

tnterestea)  ]£ud-|^araf . 

Interestivo,  dil-lagan,  dil-cbasp,  manoharan. 

To  Interfere,    (to  intermeddk)  'ala^r,  ][^ialal-k« 

ma]shill~li«  mulj^alif-h. 
Interjacent,  mutawassij^ ; (intery'aeeney)  tawas- 

sut. 

Interjbction,  barf  (pi.  I^arof),  achhar; {an  m- 

terjection  of  ealUng)  barf  i  nid&. 

Interim,  dar-miyan,  asna,  bich,  ^mn ;  (tn  this 

interim)  is  dar  miy&n  men,  dar  In  asn&,  is-meiik. 
Interior,  bhitari,  daruni,  andaruni. 
To  Imtbrlaob,  Interlard,  Interijni,  ehitliifik&. 
To  Intbelopb,  da^-k,  dast-andaQ-k«  hAth-^ 
ISTSBLUDB|  tamasha,  sawing. 


INT 


(    154    ) 


INT 


The  IivTESLiniAR  Space,  ta]^ta-8h-shn%  am&was, 
ihabi-daijar,  kuku,  Dash^handar,  miha|:. 

Ihtermakbiagb,  golat-by&h,  matanakihat. 

To  Intbhmarrt,  golat-byah-k. 

To  Intermeddle,  da^l-k,  mud&kbalat-k,  dast-andaz- 
h,  hath-d,  ^adam-r,  miid&)^-h«  dast-andazi-k, 
bolna-chalna. 

Irtermeddler,  Interloper,  bar-degi-cbamcha, 
daUiil,  mal^Il,  barij,  dast-andaz,  akaji,  lakhondra, 
pai^hu,  dallu  k&  dahser&,  khadambar,  Opar-cbapo. 

Intermediate,  mntawassit,  danniyan,  mabain,  bich- 
bich,  bicbla. 

Interment,  tadfin,  dafan,  takfin,  gar-tbop. 

To  Intermingle,  (a.)  mil&na,  |^t-^  maWlilit-k, 
ghalmel-k,  bich-men-r  or  -d  or  -tankna  or  -Jorna  or 
-lagiina,  &c.  m^bain-likhii& ;  (n.)  mUn&,  mal^ut-b. 

Intermission,  cbhutti,  taYd,  n&|^^  waV&t  bich, 
antar,  phSnk,  palkbat,  antri,  anjhi,  mublat,  glmrray 
utar. 

Intermissite,  &c.  antr&li,  ba-nigha.  naubat-dar. 

To  Intermit,  ta'til-  &c.  -k,  utarni ; {at  fevers) 

antar-  &c.  dekar-&na. 

Intermittent,  &c.  jjbib; {an  inUrmUtent  fn>er) 

^ixinnia,e  ghib.  [mani. 

Internal,  bhitari,  darflnl,  andarOnl,  b&tiid,]igari,  dili, 

Internally,  bbitar,  andar,  andarflni. 

Internuncio,  miy&n-jl,  dar-xniy&ni,  bicbwini,  dar- 
miy&n-go,  dallal,  agar-chalak. 

To  Interpolate,  apar-tappa-likhn&  or  -^nknSl,  &c. 
santhna. 

Interpolation,  ilbft^,  fi^a  di^^,  upar-jora,o,  upar- 
lappa,  'ibarat-ta'gbiallttbi. 

To  Interpose,  (to  mediate)  b!cb-bicba,o-  &c.  -k,  bicb- 
k,  are-d,  barzaj^-b,  blch^parnft,  dar-miy&n-  or  bich- 
men-j  -a  or  -h,  dharbar-k,  elchl-paii&-k,  raf  i  sharr- 
k,  bicb-men-  or  mlbain-r  or  -dham& ;  —  {to  make 
intervenient)  wa^a-  &c.  -k. 

Intbrposer,  snlh-knll,  nun?if,  wasSla-s&z. 

Interposition,  Interposal,  wasatat,  wasUa,  ma*rifat, 

bfcb-bicha,o,  tad&VhnI,  er&dab,  pil&. 
To  Interpret,  {to  tranelate)  tarjnma-k ;  {to  ex-- 

plain)  batlana,  tashrih-  &c.  -k,  at&m& ; {dreams) 

ta'bir-  Ac.  -k. 

Interpretation,  taijnma,  tasbiih,  talisir,  bay&n,  san- 

grah,  baraan ; {eepeeiaUy  (^  dreams)  Ikn  ro,iya, 

tawil,  ta'bir. 

Interpreter,  {iranelator)  matarajjim,  tarjamibx,  do- 
bbasbiy&i  wbence  dubSsi,  diib&sh,  so  well  known  at 

Madras ; {of  dreams)  nm'abbir,  ta'bir-go,  sapn^ 

bicbari,  sapnadhya,!. 

iNTERREamrM,  raj-aDtar&,  p&dsbfih-gardi,  ghadr. 
Jibalat. 

To  Interrogate,  pachhn&,  pnrsish-k,  p&cbh-pachh- 
k,  istifsar-  &c.  -k. 

Interrogation,  istifs&r,  istifh&m,  porsish,  puchb- 
p&chb,  sawal,  pucbh-puchba,  jawab-sawSl,  achhar- 
cha^ft,  8andeh&. 

Interrogatiyb,    Interrogatory,   istifkfani;   

{pronoun)  ^arf  i  istif ham. 

Interrooatiyely,  istif  h&man,  pf&chh-ke. 

Interrogator,  mnstafsir,  8a,il,  pursinda,  pnrsan, 
pQchhanh&r. 

To  Interrupt,  b&t-ka^a,  da^-b,  barakat-  &c.  -k, 
bhadra-4*  rokna,  atkanft,  h&rij-h,  ^,il-h,  mani'-h, 
khan4it-k,  cbhepilk,  chbenknft,  ak&j-k,  ^p-parna ; 

{not  to  interrupt  you)  tnmh&re  mumi  gal&b, 

gnst&yi^  ma*af ;  {to  itop  or  interrupt  prayers) 

namlU-to|ii&. 

Ibterruptbr,  akajl,  malbil],  ^kati,  nik&,Q,  mini*. 


I  Ihterrttptiow,  VaTakftt,  l^alal,  haraj,  tajJialhiUliarU 
marj,  a(k&,o,  rok,  ta'arrnf,  khanjiit,  bhaa^-nrtd. 
*arif a,  baij,  pb&nk. 

To  Intersect,  ta^tn'-k,  miita^&ii'-li,  k2|D&,  diinii. 

Intersection,  ta^|a',  nnlita  i  ta^ta',  kR^o»  Irft. 

To  Intbrspersi,  idbar-adbar-lagaii&  or  -rakhni  ot 
-4alna. 

Interstice,  ftsila,  pkank;  {of  ike  teeth)  rekh; 

— —  {of  the  fingers)  gb&,i,  gabtt^L 

To  Interswear,  aaagandi-saugaiidi-k. 

Interval,  dar-miyan,  Mch,  fimn,  'ana,  m&batn,  ant^, 

masafat,  wasi^,  asnS,  phknk,  mnfasUa,  wa^fa: 

{preceding  any  hour  in  question)  'amal ;  do  pahar  ki 
'amal  bai,  it  is  going  to  twelve. 

To  Intervbhe,  danniyan-  &c.  -parnft,  Mch-  &c.  -ini. 
fa^il-k,  matawaasit-b,  bich-Mch-h. 

Intervention,  {interposition)  tawassat,  bidi-biGfaa,o. 

Interview,  mnlit^t,  mnw&salat,  bhent,  darsan,  didir, 

mawSjaha,  dekb&-dekhi,  did-badid,  dldwadid,  chir- 

chashmi,  ma^&yana,  nmsbShida. 

To  Interweave,  binn&,  darmiy&n-d,  inilin&. 

Intestate,  be-wa9iyat,  bil&-waaiyat-nima. 

Intestine,  (mtemal)  bhitari,  daruni ; (on  mCes^ 

tine  foor)  ]yiana-jang^  apas  ki  la^a,!,  Jang  i  darAnl. 

Ihtebtine,  {a  gut)  &nt  (pi.  anten),  antari  or  antp» 
roda,  am'&  (pi.  of  mi'&). 

To  Inthral,  (v.  to  enslave)  girifUr-k,  &c. 

Intimacy,  prit,  Ish^ta,  i^tlla|,  irtibat,  mel,  hel-md, 
ham-r&zi,  itti^,  sabika,  ham-dami,  ham-diii,  yiri, 
dost!,  ulfat,  mn^&litat,  raz  o  niy&z,  mnwanisat. 

Intimate,  murtabij^,  mil&-jnlft;  {an  tntimale) 

ham-dam,  y&ri  gh&r.  ham-raz,  mabram-raa,  lia-  * 
d&n,  mahram,  munis,  nadim,  manus,  hamdil,  ham- 
sul^bat,  sbiz  o  sbakiur,  dug^a,  rala-milft,  ^di* 
malft,  mos&^b,  yar-jina,  hiun-saya,  ek-dil,  ^-jiyik» 
ek-bhed,  shatir,  ham-Jam. 

To  Intimate,  ishara-  &c.  -k,  kahnft,  kahlft-bb^idL 

Intimately,  i)|htil&t-  &e.  -se,  mvwiiusat-ae. 

Intimation,  ish&ra,  kinaya,  imft,  igwft,eii,  Qiabar,* 
ftgtiii. 

To  Intimidate,  ^artni,  dahshai-  Ac.  -d,  diofni,  Uiai- 
&c.  -d.  [men. 

Into,  men,  ke-bhitar,  ke-andar,  bicfa-mdk,  dannlyia* 

Intolerable,  an-aalil,  iQ^air-momkiim-t-taJl^mma], 
ghair-mntabammal. 

To  Intoxicate,  mast-  &c,  -k,  matini,  bhutinft,  flm- 

tan&. 

Intoxicated,  mast,  sar-sb&r,  mat-w&UL,  madhoab,  tar- 
mast,  be-hosh,  be-khiyd,  ma^m&r,  chdr,  kaif  i,  ud- 
mida,  mabhut,  sar-gar&n,  bad-mast,  mii|]iammar, 
madgalat,  m&t&,  nuSan. 

To  BE  Intoxicated,  matn&,  mast-  fte.  -h,  Uifltni. 

Intoxication,  nashe-dir,  nasMla,  mnskir,  mati,onft, 

'amali,  l^omftri;  {Juiee^  &c.)  saba,  bhang, 

sdkh&,  samit,  eharas,  ganja,  nmon  or  raa'jnn,  sha- 

MM,  jhi,jha,  tambol,  bati. 
Intoxication,  nasba,  mastl,  sar-shari,  madhoshi,  sar- 

mafiti,  be-hosbi,  be-l^v^^,  maj^milti,  bad-masU, 

kaif,  sukr. 
Intractable,  a-sadb,  sar-kash,  n&-£arm&n. 
Intransitive,  {verb)  fil  i  l&zimi,  akannak. 
To  Intrench,  gird-^aadak-khodni,  Ui&,l   iapii- 

kbodna,  morcha-bandi-k,  sal&bat-kQcha-k. 
Intrenchment,  ]|]^daV,  kha,!*  morchal,  salimat-  or 

salabat-kacha,  morchai-bancU,  sang^r,  ^eri. 

Intrepid,  be-b&k,  be-j&n,  ni^ar,  anjhar,  iija4«  diler, 
be-jirm,  j&n-bak,  himmati,  bahbdii,  akhkf,  Jhan- 
kbariyft,  nisang,  turk-mizSj. 

Intrepidity,  be-bikl,  dilen,  akhaipftn,  tahawvv. 


I 


r 


INT 


(    IW    ) 


INV 


IxTRSPimrr,  be-bild-  &c.  -se,  be-tahSsha,  diler&na. 

Intrioaot,  Intrioateness,  uljheira,  n]jha,o,  pech, 
ta'^d,  ghnrchi,  atpat&ng,  Janj&U  lapef . 

Intbioatc,  pedula,  pech&h&,  pech  dar  pech,  peeh- 
dar,  nal  dar  nal,  abtar,  pur-pech,  atpat&ngi,  ghar- 
chila,  janjali,  shaitan  Id  antjU  gathila ;  (to  be- 
come irUricaU)  nlajh-jana,  ghaltan-pech&&-h. 

Intrioub,  lagg&,  satta-batta,  sazish,  bandish,  fij^rat, 
raz  0  niyaz,  dana-badlawwal,  lagwari,  ga|ha,  sinti^- 

ganth,  kar-sazi,  bandhnu,  tautiya ;  ^  {to  have  an 

intriffite)  iagga-r. 

To  Intrious,  gatha«o-g&nthna,  kar-sazi-  &c,  -k. 
Imtbiouek,   {ffoUarU)   'ashi^-tan,  'ish^-biz,  rasiya; 
{tehemer)  bandisbi,  fij^rati,  kar-saz. 

Irtrikbio,  IiiTRiMBinALLT,  {iti,  Rsli,  nui'iiawi,, 
haMVi,  jauhari.  mndgham. 

TsTRiNsiCALLT,  bi-satlhi,  U-l-asalat,  as&Iatan. 

To  Ihtroduce,  {to  a  perton)  ii]nIa^&t-kar&o&,  ashna,!- 
or  sbinaaa,!*  or  ta'aruf-kar&na,  milaoa,  ta^rir-k, 

bat-d,  w&^f-  &c.  -karaD& ; {an  metrtunent,  &c.) 

chal^na,  marna,  cbherna ;  {to  a  place)  Una, 

darlana,    dakhil-k,    dalna;  v  {a   eiutomj    Sec.) 

nikal]i&,  athana,  bar-pa-k,  jari-k,  riwaj-d. 

Introducer,  {of  a  cuitom^  &c.)  mnrawwij,  murabbi, 
wasila,  himayati. 

Iktroduotion,  idyial;  {to  a  book,  &c.)  dibaja, 

dibacha,  tamhid,  'onwan,  mu^addama,  chhem&-paD, 
cbal&,o,  chbera,o. 

Imtroouctive,  Introductort,  tamhidi,  peshraw. 

To  Intrude,   (n.)  da3d4-k,  mad&U;alat-k,  ghnsna, 

paithni,    dast-and&z-d,  dast-andazi-k,  miShill-h. 

hadi-4 ;  (a.)  gbiise)*naf  dakhil-k. 
Ietruder,  dast-andaz,  mu^ill,  upar-tappQ,  ghfisan- 

hir,  parde-dar. 
Ietrusiok,  mudayialat,  i<U^I,  dal^,  ghOs-pai^. 
To  Intrust,  sompna,  sipnrd-k,  simma-k,  tafwiz-k, 

aminat-r. 
Irtuitioe,   l^y&I,   lihaz,   &p-rapi  bndh,   zak&wat, 

ilh&m,  i]J|:a,  &mad. 
Intuitive,  ladnnni ;  — >—  {knotoledge)  'ilmi  ladonnl. 
Intuitivelt,  ilh&m-  Ac.  -se,  zud-dary&ft-se. 
To  Intwins,  jopii,  lapetni,  &c.  (t.  to  interweave^  to 

twist). 
To  Invade,  cha^hnl-  &c.  -k,  charh-&n&,  chilh-Jha- 

pat&-k,  utarna. 
Invader,  ghanim.  charhanh&r,  malk-gir. 
Invalid,  salf,  sust,  na-kHra,  da,iiim-l-mar7,  rogil& ; 

{an  invalid)  ma*zur,  sukh-lambar,  bimar. 

To  Invalidate,  za*if-k,  fasl^-k,  batil-k«  jhu^a-k, 

mansttkh-k.  nm*attal-k. 
Invalidity,  CaaU^  batlan,  zii*f,  kam-zorl. 
Invaluable,  be-bah&,  anmol,  'aziz. 
Invariable,    gliair-mntalawwitt,    be-tabaddul,    be- 

tagliaivur,  achal,  a^l,  ata^. 

Invariablbnbss,  'adam  i  taghaiyor.  achalta,  a^lta. 
Invasion,   charhni,   yurish,    dast-darazi,    chafha,!, 

ghalba,  lashkar-kashi,  gard!. 
Invective,  (sub )  ff&li,  dushn&m,  zab&n-daraz!,  ta*na- 

zani,  ta'n-tashni ,  la'n-ta'D,  shikayat,  hajQ,  tahjln, 

masammat,  la'nat-malamat. 

To  Inveigh,  dokhnft,  ilzam-d,  ia'n-tashni'-&c.  -k. 

Inveioher,  zab&D-daraz,  la'in,  ta'na-zan. 

To  Inveigle,  ubharna,  .bilbhana,  upjh&na,  lalch&na, 

kutnana,  nrhama,  sankama,  uskana;  {from 

an  army,  &c.)  tofphor-lena. 

Inveioler,  dam-b&z,  phulaaie-b&z,  fareb-dih. 

To  Invent,  nikalna,  u^hana,  Ij&d-k,  paida-k,  nan- 

paida-k;  {to  forge)  jofua,  bandhna,  banana, 

^.'iu^Imi,  sa&thani 


iNVSNTioir,  Ijld,  lS|tir&%  Q^,  ntpat,  vtpan,  banft. 

wari,  paid&,  mabda,  naupaidft ; (of  a  poet,  Ac.) 

janlan,  dhun,  malika,  nirman ;  {Jktion)  banii- 

wat,  saJiSit,  bandish,  santh,  ganth,  talash,  award ; 
{the  power  of)  ^uwwat  i  matakfaaiyila. 

Inventor,  mujid,  mal^tari*,  mubtadi'^  b&nl,  iitpati« 
nikalanhar,  w&zi',  mutajaviz. 

Inventory,  siyaha,  fard,  daftar,  t&Ii^a,  kharr&;  

{to  take  an  inventory)  ^alam-band-k, 

Inventress,  mujida,  nikalanh&ri  (v.  inventor). 

Inverse,  Inverted,  ulta,  aundha,  w&shun*  wSLzS^n, 
niffiin-sar,  kalb,  ma^Qb,  ma'kus,  mun'akis,  munljpa- 
lab,  zer-zabar,  ulat-pulat,  tah  o  bala,  manharif. 

Inversion,  in^ab,  in'ikas,  ulta,i,  wazh-guni,  nigun- 
sarl. 

To  Invert,  ultana,  anndhana,  \o\h-  &c.  -k. 

To  BE  Inverted,  ulat-jana,  aandh-jan&,  ula^. 

Invertedlt,  bi-1-in^ab,  bar-'aks. 

To  Invest,  dena,  bal^hnft ;  {with  an  honorary 

dreee)  U^al'at-pabrana  or  -dena,  pagri-bandhana ; 

{a  town)  gnern&,  chbenkna,  muhasara-k. 

Invester,  ^lal'at-bal^h,  tjka-kar  or  karak. 

Investioable,  Vabilu-t-taftifth,  milne-jog,  tal^ViVat- 
pafiir. 

To  Investigate,  talash-k,  taftish-k,  chh&nna,  dekhna, 
sahejna,  kaparchhan'>k,  hall-k,  bicharna,  mathna, 
samajhn^,  daryaft-k,  khuntna,  bhal-pain^e-pa^na. 

Investigation,  talash,  taftish,  khojh.  Just  o  jil,  tafah- 
hus,  tajassas,  ta^i^i  tan\dh,  mi^&siba,  tajwiz, 
bicliar,  janch&,o,  samajh-bUjh,  mu,akhi2a,  puchh- 
pQchhar,  taha^u^  tak-dau  or  tag-dau,  kawish, 
paniha,!,  badar-nawisi. 

Investigator,  muf^^V*  janchanhar,  bichari,  kapa^- 
cbh&ni. 

Investiture,  {invettment)  l^al'at-poshi,  sarop&,  tilak, 

^ika,  ^ik&-kar. 
Invbteract,  shiddat,  say^ti,  ishtidSd. 

Inveterate,  kuhna,  dim,  shadid,  si^^t  ^lt&*  ka^a, 

ja|iyay&  (from   ja^iyani,  to  take   root),  mnzmir, 

pa]q*a,il. 
Invidious,  ^asid,  'ad&vat-aogez,  kina-aiigez,  bu^z- 

angez,  l^asad-angez,  ekal-)^o'^  bairatwi,  Jhauy&, 

tang-chashm. 

Invidiously,  ^^usad-  &c.  -se,  kina-se. 

Invidiousness,  'adavat-angezl,  kina-angezl,  bugbf" 
angezi,  ^asad-angezi. 

To  Invigorate,  ^wi-k,  mafbul-k,  tawan&-k»  sorft* 
war-k,  ^Luwwat-  &c.  -d,  push^k. 

Invigorating,  muVa^'nrl,  Vi^vwat-bi^iih,  poshf. 

Inviooration,  ta^pviyat,  tawink,!. 

Invincible,    a-jit,    gtair-maghlQb,    a-|;al,    a-p61, 

a-chal,  zabar-dast. 
Invincibleness,  ghair-maglilflbi,  achalt&. 
Inviolable,  be-zawal,  ghair-mmnking-l-fas^  be- 

futdr,  abadh. 
Inviolate,  be-^nBTir,  be-noj^n,  pak,  pabitar. 

Invisible,  a-disht  or  adrish^  an-dels^t^  a-lakh, 
ghair-mabsus,  na-dida,  g^i^ib,  n&-pidid,  na-y&b, 

ffhaiM,  alop,  andha ;  (epirite)  mardiUi  i  ghaib, 

^ulu-l-mujarradat ;    {the    invisible    world) 

•alam  i  ghaib ;  {the  four  invisible  spirits,  who 

are  supposed  to  influence  the  good  or  bad  fortune  of 

traveller^)   rijalu-l-^aib,  jogini; {to  render 

invisible)  ri^,ib-k,  alop-k;  (rt«  medicine  some- 

times  useafor  this  purpose)  alop-anjan ;   {to 

become  invisible)  gh&^ib-h.  alop-jana. 

Invisibility,  'adam  i  i^iis,  i^babat,  alopt&,  gh&i- 
bat,  adrishtta. 

Invisibly,  gha,ibana,  andlkh54-sej  ghaib-men. 


INV 


(    156    ) 


IRA 


ImrtTATiOH,  da'wat,  nyoa,  tavftzu',  i8tid*ft,  j^ab,  lnil(L- 

ha^;    {eonq)limentary)   sala^  i  samar-^andi, 

mutLh-pura,L 
To  ImriTE,  nyotna,  da'wat-  &c.  -k,  balina,  bola,e- 

bhejni,  tasdV-d,  xnangnfi ; (to  allure)  khichna, 

IeJ&ii&,  lalchani. 
Intited,  mad'u,  gliaibu  bula7a-hQ,a. 

Intiteb,  da*i,  nyotik,  nyotanhar,  da'wati,  nantiy&. 

Inviting,    (aUuring)  jSjib,  dil-kash,  dU-^hasp,  dil- 

mba,  lobha,u,  lalcha,u. 
lNViTiKQLTrda-ruba,i-  Ac-  -w,  dil-paziri-se. 
To  Inundate,  (▼.  to  overflow)  dubo-bahani.    [j^rlj:!. 
Inundation,  tilfan,  &hila,  abU  or  ihia,  &ailab,  bufa, 
To  Invocate,  bar-m&ngn&,  du*i-kama  or  -mangnsL 
Invocation,  du'a,  munajat,  la-baul,  daVat,  istid*&, 

ga,etri,  asis,  asirbad.  [chalan-chithi. 

Invoice,  bijak,  siyiLha,  cbalani,  satta,  fihrist  i  ajnas. 

To  Invoke,  du'a-  &c.  -k,  xnangna,  cbahna,  manana, 

sninarD&,  nim-lena. 
To  Involve,  {to  cover)  cbbipana,  posbida-k,  mundn& ; 

(to  join)  jorna,  paiwand-k,  milana;  (to 

catch)  pakarn^ ; (to  entangle)  tdjbana,  pbasana, 

atkana,  lapetna,  daln&. 

Involved,  (in  debU  &c.)  giriftar,  mubtala  or  mnbtali. 

Involuntaeilt,  be-ikhtiy&r,  be-kasd. 

Involuntary,  i^tirari,  be-iJE^tiyar,  be-bas,  be-irada, 
or  -khvihish,  athambh.    . 

Involution,  pech,  u1jha,o,  lapet,  gbarchi,  kaahma* 
kash;  (of  speech  or  poetry)  \SS  o  nashr. 

To  Inure,  Miogar*k,  'adi-k,  *adat-d,  hilaii&. 

Inurement,  'adat,  kfaogaru  abhyas. 

Inutility,  la-b&sili,  nikamma-pan,  be-fa,idagi. 

Invulnerable,  mumtana'u-l-jarh,  na-zayiam-pasir, 
ro,in-tan,  bajr&ngi,  akat,  atut. 

Inward,  Inwards,  bhitar,  andar,  darun,  andaran. 

Inward,  bbitari,  daruni,  andarani,  baj^ini. 

Inwardly,  bhitar,  dil-mea,  penmen,  mane-man. 

Job,  ^hal,  kam,  kar,  tumtam. 

Jobber,  tahlu,&,  Ijura-d&r ;— '(moiMy-i/oAfter)  farraf. 

Jocular,  Jocose,  (pertor^  ^athol,  hansor,  tha^he- 
baz,  hans-mokh,  kliilli-bilz,  ^ush-tab',  U&anda-ru, . 

j^arif,  y^ush-maslsbftrai  barraf,  zarr&f,  har&fat; 

(tpeech)  sarifana,  s&r^f&t-amez. 

Jockey,  gbofah&,  cbabnk-sawftr,  asp-farosh. 

Jocosely,  Jocularly,  tbathe-se,  liaD8te-hfi,e,  ^afhe- 

ki  rah  se,  y^ush-tabl-  &c.  -se. 
JocosENEss,  Jocularity.  Jocosity,  ^tholl,  thathe- 

bazl,  bansof-pana,  khilli-bazi,  J^bi^h-j^bl,  khaada- 

ru,i,  zar&fat. 
Jocund'^  l^ijsh,  rangila,  U^anda-ril. 
Jocundity,  cbuhal,  cbahal-pahal,  kl\psh-hali.  khi^riiu. 
J 00,  dhakki,  khoncba,  balak,  jhoka,  bachkola. 

To  Joo,  khod-d,  dab-d,  dhakka-  &c.  -d,  uksana,  tngna; 

(on  horee-backf  &c.)  dalakta-jana,  girte-pafte 

kam-k. 
To  Joo  ON,  jhamta-J&Da,  chala-jan&. 

John  Knokes  and  Tom  Stiles,  these,  and  such  cele- 
brated legal  personages,  are  represented  in  the  Mu- 
hammadan  laws  (ci^  and  grammatical)  by  Zaid  and 
'Amr  respectively. 

To  Join,  mil^a,  Jorn&,  paiwand-k,  paiwasta-k,  wasl- 
k,  makb^ut-k,  sh&miUk,  dak^tl-k^  sa^nft,  hirkana, 
lagana,  s&n0in&,  chipkana,  ralana,  jamk&na,  santhna, 

sath-d ;  (to  make  troops  join  in  battle)  l)hefna  ; 

(n.)  Ju^a,  paiwand-  &c.  -h,  hilmil-J  jufna,  satna, 
lagn&,  chipakna,  i^tpa^h,  ralna,  jajna,  ga^'na ; 

(to  club)  bichh-k;  (in/ighl)  bhirna; 

(lo  b$  cor\fedarate)  sharik-h,  ran|^-h,  sharakat-k. 


Joined,  paiwasta,  muttafil,  mntawB^sal,  mili-kflA 
lahi)c,  mozaf,  ma'|uf. 

Joiner,  bafha,!,  darud-gar,  najjar  (t.  earpentsr). 

Joint,  (sub,)  jof,  ganth,  band,  girih,  paiwand,  mafsal, 

purl,  mnhra ;  (of  cane^  &c.)  por,  \o^  polin, 

'azu,  g^riya ;  —  (of  meat)  tukra,  than  ;  (lo 

be  out  of  Joint)  nkhaf-iana,  diule-nkhani&; (m 

confusion)  ulat-pulat-h. 

Joint,  (adj.)  mila-jal&,  mnshtaxik,  mila,  sajha; 

(combinetf)  maJmOl ;   (in  comp  )  h^ ;  thus, 

j'oint-Jieir,  ham-irs. 

Every  Joint,  band-band,  por-por,  Ac. 

To  Joint,  (divided  into  joints)  babd-band-judi-k. 

Jointed,  girih-d&r,  gathili,  jor-dar. 

Jointly,  milkar,>b&-ham,  s&Ui,  bi-l-mnshfcrakat,  aajbe, 
bi-1-ishtirak,  shar&katai^,  bachhka. 

Jointure,  mahar,  maharfaa; (j'ointwed)  mahar- 

dar, 

Joist,  (beam)  kafi,  dhanni,  t!r  or  shah-tlr. 

Joke,  (v.  j'e^t)  thathft,  khilli,  mafjith.  hUlCa,  tamisha, 
I1I&,  zatal,  bazicha,  jbd^ii  (preperly  a  He)  is  often 
used  in  this  sense,  perhaps  from  the  little  regard  which 
the  natives  of  Hindustan  pay  to  tmth  in  their  <nm 
transactions,  and  the  privilege  which  most  of  them 
take,  from  their  infancy,  of  telling  liea,  always  with- 
out remorse,  and  often  with  impunity ;  so  mnch  so, 
that  a  lie  seems  to  be  considered  more  as  a  mere 
joke  or  venial  trespass  than  a  crime. 

To  Joke,  thafhi-  &c.  -k  or  -mim& ;  {sure  yon 

joke)  &,ejhtifhe  (lit.  oA,  you  liar!). 
Joker,  fhathe-b&z,  khilH-b&z,  thathol,  maaHiara. 

JoLE,  Jowl,  kalla;    (cheek  by  joU)    kandhl 

k&ndhi. 

Jollity,  sinda-dili,  yar-bashi,  'aiyiahi,  'aish-'ashrat, 
rang-ras,  chahal-pahal. 

Jolly,  ranrilft,  zinda-dil,  U^ush  o  l^onam,  asthftU 
aehchh&-bidih&,  nek-tan,  tar  0  taza,  mof&-taza, 

chal^-chauband,  gudgnda ; {a  joUy  fellow)  yir- 

b&sh,  'aiyash,  anandi,  shau^n. 

Jolt,  dhakkft,  jhok«  hallak,  jhoka,  hachkola,  jholi. 
To  Jolt,  (a.)  hilana,  dhakki-  &c.  -d,  jholna,  hichkani, 
dhuchk&na,  lachkjbi& ;  (n  )  hilna. 

JoNQuiLLE,  (jhtoer  so  called)  golinargia,  gul  i  shabba 

JoRDSM,  pethab-d&n,  pargaM. 

Jot,  sarra,  til,  rM  k&  dana,  tink&.  [yinsli-Uior. 

Jovial,  l^ysh,  shid-man,  mafirQr,mahsua,  sar-^ush. 

Journal,  roz-n&ma,  ftwftija,  daftar;  (aecouni) 

jam'-yiarch,  khasr&,  w&z-k|L&m. 

Journey,  safar,  kQch,  rah,  musafiri,  mnsifirat,  chili, 

parjatn ;  ^-^  (a  day's)  manzii,  marhala. 
To  Journey,  safar-k,  chalni,  nakl  i  makan-k.   [-gar. 
Journeyman,  kameri,  kirinda,  kami,  thiki-kir  or 

Joy,  khushi,  Uiurraml,  far^at,  bilis  'aish,  jai,  boUs, 
bashashat,  ihtizaz,  shad-mini,  anand,  harkh,  ahiad, 

fibh,  sau^,  tarab,  nashit ; (dyinff  with  joy)  shi- 

di-mars;          •  (to  give  joy  or  congratulate  a  perstm) 
mubarak-bad-d  or  -kahni ;  (/  give  you  joy) 


mubarak-bid; 
ho. 


(joy  be  with  jyou)  tumhari  j^ 


JoYruL,  U|usb,  y^urram,  bigh-bigh,  maffaa,  shad- 
man,  sbid-kim,  mahzus*  farhat-amezt'a^rat-ames, 
anandi,   nihil,  kl^ush-wakt.  ^ush-hil,  shidJyina, 

bahjat-angez ; (-news)  bashirat,  khush-khabri^ 

muzhda,  nawed. 

Joyfully,  khushi-  &c.  -se,  shidmani-se. 

JoYFULNESs,  shidmini,  i^ush-wa^d,  kk^shL 

Joyless,  adis,  ni-jsh^sh,  be-haliwat,  na-shad. 

Irascible,  zud-ranj,  tund,  t6z,jaU,ita8h»iiiisiJ,ciiir« 
ciiifi,  tuuuk-mizajJununL 


IRE 

fKE,  {urrath)  iftossa,  krodb,  'it&b,  Idiafgi,  jffbE^b. 
Ireful,  krodhit,  l^ashm-nak,  ghazab-nak  or  -iluda. 
To  Irk,  dukk-d,  satanft,  kalpanfi,  khatakn&,  alkas- 

askas-a  or  -lagna ;  -^-^  {U  irks  me)  mujhe  dukh 

deta  hai. 
Irksomb,  sal^t,  na-gaw&ra,  EabQn,  dushw&r. 
Irksomenkss,  sakht!%  zabunl,  dnshvari. 
Iroh,  'sub.)  loh&,  ahan,  hadid,  lanh ; (drost)  mus, 

lohe  ki  mail ; (ore  or  stone)  kach-loha,  bhinda ; 

(a  smoothing  iron)  istiri;  —  (iron  instru-' 

meats)  lohkhar ;    {ironmonger)  ahan-farosh ; 

{irons)  befi  (t.  chains). 

Iron,  (adj.)  &haiii,  lohe-ka ;  {the  iron  age)  kal- 

jug  or  kali-yuga ;  {the  ir,on  work  qf  a  saddle) 

aLan-jama. 

To  Iron,  {smooths)  istiri-k; {to  iron  dothes)  atu-k. 

Irom-qrat,  sanjab,  loyihSL-rang. 

Ironical,   sul^ya,  tasa^^ur-araez,  §il*vajhain, 

dw&r-dipak«  kak-pachhi,  tanzana,  bipriti. 
Ironically,  hajd-mati^-se,  tasal^l^uraa. 
Irony,  haju-malih,  tasakh^nr,  kha^uk,  kUc-pachh, 

biprit,  boll,  bingi,  g&bhi,  nindastat,  kath-barn. 
Irradiancs,    Irradianoy,   Irradiation,    partar- 

andazi,  shu'a*  (y.  radiance). 
To  Irradiate,  ujSkl&-k,  ujagar-k,  raushan-k,  mnnaw- 

war-k,  rauna^-d. 
Irradiation,  tanwir,  roshan  or  raofihan. 

Irrational,  ghair-natHL.  la>'a^l,  nlr-budb!,  be-*akl, 

kam-'aifaJ,  ni-ma'^ul,  be-budh  ; {an  irrational 

animal)  Taiwan  i  mutla^. 

Irrationality,  ghair-natiku  nir-bndhta,  na-ma'^uli. 

Irreclaimable,  ghair-mmnkinn-t-tahziK  mum- 
tana'u-l-i^l&h,  gaya-guzra. 

Irreconcileable,  mumtana'n-l-iflah,  i^air-tasfiya, 
an-mel; {not  to  be  made  consistent)  g^r-mum* 

kkiu-t-ta|biV. 

Irrecoterable,  mamtana*u-l-]^i2sul,  gjiair-miim- 
kinu-l-^nsul,  gaya-gaya,  gay&-gu{ra. 

Irrefraoable,  Irrefutable,  mumtaDa'u-l-buj^I&n, 
ghair-mumkinii-r-radd,  atat,  na-shikast. 

Irreoular,  Ujiilaf-^iyas,  be-ka'ida,  l^af-^anun, 
yplaf-dastur,  anrit,  abtar,  bad-uslub,  be-^a-^*  be- 
bandobast,  be-^yas,  U^ilaf  i  ma*mul,  be-a,mt  be-j^ur, 
bakar-chaU,  kaj-rau,  be-^ikana,  ghair-dastur.  be- 

rawaj ; {improper)  na-la,ik,  na-S^,i&ta,  na-ham- 

war ; {irregtdar  conduct)  l^arakat  i  na-hamwar ; 

{when  any  soldier  is  guilty  of  irregtdar  conduct, 

he  ouaht  then  to  be  punished)  jab  ko,i  sip^i  ^arakat 
i  n&-hunwar  kare,  to  use  saza  diya  chahiye. 

Irregularity,  ^ilaf-^iyasi,  ^il&f-dasturi,  be-tar- 
tlbi,  bad-Qsiabi,  be^dauli,  na-hamwari,  n&-sha,istagi, 
bakar-chal,  kaj-rawi,  abtaii,  atpatang;  — —  {the 
irregularity  of  this  conduct  is  as  evident  as  the  sun)  is 
harakat  ki  na-hamwarl  azhar  min  ash-shams  hai. 

Irregularly,  be-tartlbi-  &c.  -se,  na-hamwari-se. 

Irrelative,  be-nisbat,  be-'ala^a,  be-lag&,o. 

Irrbligion,  be-dlnl,  ilh&d,  bad-mazhabi. 

Irreligious,  be-dio,  mulhid,  mu]^lif  i  din,  l&-maz- 

hab,  bargashta,  kdmat. 
Irremediable,    be-'ilaj,    l&-'ilaj,  ghajr-mmnkinn-l* 

'iUj,  be-upa,e,  la-dawi. 
Irremovable,  be-daflya,  ghair-mumkinu-d-dar. 
Irreparable,  ghair  marammat>pasir,  la-*iiaj. 
Irrbprehbnsible,  Irreproachable,  be-ilzam,  nir- 

dokhi 

Irresistible,  a-^liek,  a-thambh,  a-^l,  a-rok,  b&- 
band. 

Irresolute,  be  i8ti]claU  n&-maid,  be-t^arar,  adhir,  be- 
bimmat. 


167  ITS 

iBRSSOLUTELYfbe-iBtiVlali-fie,  be»)^&ri«Be,  nii-mard1« 
86.  [dMrti. 

Irresolution,    be-isti^&li,  na-mardi,  be-^rari,  a« 

Irretrievable,  ghair  mnmkinu-l-badal,  l&-'il&J. 

Irreparable,  ghair-marammat-pazir.  la-*il&). 

Irreverence,  tarki  i  adab,  be-adabi,  be-imtiy&zi. 

Irreverent,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  nir-adar. 

Irreverently,  be  adabi-  &c.  -se,  be-adabSLna,  nir- 
Sdari-se. 

Irreversable,  Irrevocable,  a-mit,  be-tag^aiyur, 
be-tabaddnl,  be-zawal,  Ift-radd,  ghair-mansuklj* 
a^J,  ghair-mutabaddal%  |^air-baz-gasht. 

Irrigate,  sichna  or  smchna,  tar-k,  serab-k. 
Irrigation,  sinch&-sicha,i  &b-dihi,  tar  o  t&zagi. 
Irriguous,  tar-o-tdlza,  shadab,  hariyala,  panihft. 
Irritable,  agnl,  mahrur,  krodhL 

To  Irritate,  khijh&na,  chhepia,  dukh&n&,  satana, 
kalpani,  l^aA-k,  dilj^-k,  khisiy&na,  chii-chirana, 

chiranS,  angUvani,  angli-k ;  {to  heighten)  ba|-- 

h&n&,  ziyada-k. 

Irritated,  di^^  ^f&,  ^osse,  l^ashm-nak,  jj^ab- 
Uuda. 

To  BE  Irritated,  jhunjhl&na,  |^asse-hon&  or  ghusse- 
men-h.  • 

Irritation,  chhef,  khij&wat,  dakha,o,  iasad,  ifsfid. 

Irruption,  dulj^iil,  daramad,  paith,  chafha,!,  I^uruj, 
chUh  jhapat& ; {incursion)  t&kht,  dauf . 

Is,  hai,  hQ,&,  hota,  haigi,  bhaya,  j&ta  (speaking  re- 
spectfiilly,  the  pi.  hain  is  used;  thus,  where  is  the 

Nawwab  ?    Nawwab  sahib  kahiia  hain  ?)  i {the 

water  it  hot)  pani  garm  hii,&. 

IscHURY,  {retention  of  urine)  ^absn-I-baul,  mutr-dokh. 

IsH,  as  a  termination,  is  generally  represented  in  Hiu- 
dnstani  by  s& ;  har&-sa,  greenish,  Rala'^a,  blackish, 
lafka-s&,  childish. 

Isinglass,  {fossil)  abra^,  bhoi'al. 

Island,  Isle,  ^apu,  jazlra,  dip  or  dwip,  tadi,  char&. 

Islander,  ahl  i  jazira,  t&pu-basi,  jazira-bash. 

Issue,  (egress)  ^uri^,  r&h,  nikas,  mal^arij,  manjar ; 

(fontanel)  gul,  phota; (conseguenee)  natija, 

phal,  ma,al;  (termination)   akhirat>  *akibat, 

nihayat ; (progeny)  aulad,  oans. 

To  Issue,  (n.)  nikalna,  j&ri-h,  bahni,  risn&,  gima, 
jana,  bah-chalna,  jharna,  phutna,  bahir-ana,  tultui* 

ana ;  (a.)  nikalna,  jari-k ; (as  an  order)  Ijiukm- 

jari-k,  s&dir-h. 

Issueless,  be-aulad,  la-walad,  na-puta  or  nipat&. 

Isthmus,  jazlra,  khondar. 

It,  yih,  wuh ; (it  is  I)  main  hi  hfln ;  {does 

it  rain  f)  barasta  hai  ? 
Its,  us-k&,  -ke  or  -ki,  is-ka,  -ke  or  -kl,  apn&,  &c. 
Itch,  (disease)  khaj,  khujll,  kandu,  ]|^arisht,  jarb, 

hath-ras,  kukaJi,  jd^arish ; (the sensation)  chill; 

{longing)  cha^  lat,  chaska,  raghbat. 

To  Itch,  khujlan&,  chulchulana,  kalkalana,  chul^k, 

kutkutana,  chulbulana;   (my  hand  itches  to 

thresh  him)  us  ke  pitne  par  mera  hath  khujlata  hai ; 
(to  long)  shau(-  &c.  -r. 

Itchy,  j^arishti,  khaj-bhara,  chulU,  chulchullyi. 

Item,  (moreover)  aif  ai^ ; (an  article,  &c.)  chiz. 

To  Iterate,  duhran&,  tihrani,  mukarrar-kam&. 

Iteration,  dubra,o,  takarrur. 

Itinerant,  Itinerary,  ^ana-ba-dosh,  ramt&,  sal- 
lani ; (journal)  safar-nama. 

Itself,  yih-&p,  wuh-ap,  ap,  aphi,  l^ud;  —  (the 
world  itseJfvkUbe  annihilated)  dunya  J^^d  ma'dum 

hogi  or  sansar  ap  nast  hoga ; (0/  itself)  2Lp-rup, 

apse,  az-khyd.  &phi,  aphi-ap,  ap  se  ap. 


h 


JUB 


(    168    ) 


JuBiLBi,  JaBhn,  l^iuhl,  'aish,  *id«  nau-roz,  phagwSU 

dflTgi-puja,  bija-dasami ;   {tha  Hihdu  ^rand 

jubike)  holl, 

Judge,  monsif,  ^zif  ^akim,  mufti,  nyayak,  chaudhrl, 
malla,'arif,'allama,8a,ir,  bhat-ach&rij,  pandit,  kadr- 
dan,  ha^^-  or  jaohar-shinas,  ma'^ul-bin,  dhir,  bicha- 

ri; {speaking  respectfully)  ra,isa-l-muslimin, 

Le.  leader  pf  the  faithfid;  (a  Judge,  or  person 

capable  of  deciding  on  the  merit  of  a  thing)  wa^- 
kj^,  bani^kar,  ustad,  mahir,  mutamaiyiz. 

To  JupoE,  {do  justice)  insaf-k,,  nya,o-k,  munsifi-k, 
(to  comprehend)  dary&ft-  &c.  *k,  bujhna,  bicharna, 

tilrn&,  jann&,  ma'lam-k,  socbna,    tamiz-k;    

{to  pass  sentence)  fatwa-d,  ^ukm-d,  chiikani. 

Judgment,  (understanding)  'a^li  danish,  bosh,  gyan, 
Bha*ur,  firasat,  bujh,  chatar,  sihn,  fahm,  cbeshtta, 

taf,  mat,  ta'a]i^j:ul; {determination)  tajwiz,  atkal; 

{opinian)  dary&fit,  danist,  ra,e,  ^iyas,  Id^yal, 

;ann,  Ian;  {sentence)    fatwa,    hukm;    

(pumsnmentfrom  heaven)  gnazab  i  ilahi,  kabr  i  rab- 

bini,  balM  Ssmani,  'asibT  kftl;  {the  day  of ) 

^y&mat,  hasbr,  pralay,  roz  i  jaza,  yaumu-1-bisab, 
roz  i  shnm&r,  lok&lok,  mahft-pralay,  roz  i  baz-purs, 
roz  i  aUdr,  roz  i  mal^shar. 

JuDiOATORT,  'adalat,  mahkama,  kachahri,  liAf,  fanj- 
dari,  'adalat-^ana. 

Judigatube,  V^a,  fatabat,  ^ukm,  V^Iam-rawi,!. 

Judicial,  sbaral,  sbastri,  ^iyana ; {Judicial 

decrees)  abkam  i  sbara'i. 

Judicially,  shar'aa,  ba-tawU  i  sbaral. 

Judicious,  *klpl,  'a^-mand,  dan&,  daniib-mand, 
d&nisb-war,  hosh-mand,  bndh-m&n,  gyani,  sa^ib- 
sha'ar,  sabib-tamiz,  mudabbir,  parbin,  ma'^ul-bin, 

JuDiciouBLT,  *a^-  &c.  -Be,  bosbmandi-se. 

Jug,  kulbar,  cbokkar,  kOza,  sturft^,  jbajbar,  labni, 

jhari,  tfts,  tas,  pyall. 
Juggle,  bazi,  dliokba,  fareb,  cbbal-bal,  ditb-bandi. 
To  Juggle,  4^th-bandi-k,  bazigari>k,  ]^u^lf:ap-bazi-k, 

na^ar-bandi-k. 
Juggler,  dith-band,  ha|:ka-baz,  sba'bid-baz,  bazigar, 

niuar-band,  bat|e-b&z  ffrom  the  baUs  be  uses,  as  our 

word  u  probably  from  tiiejugs  or  cups). 
Juggling,  kala  sha'bida,  ^uk^-bizi. 
Jugglinglt,  dith-bandi-  &c.  -se. 
Jugular,  {vein)  hablu-1-warid,  sbah-rag. 
Juice,  ras,  'ara^,  p&nl,  shira,  jQs,  ma,  'us&ra,  tari, 

dadh. 
JuiCELESs,  be-raa,  k^nshk.  be-'ara|^,  sflkh&-ha,&. 
Juiciness,  ras-dari,  serftbi,  tarawat. 
JuiCT,  rasilft,  ras-d&r,  tar,  sajal,  jQsi,  ras-bharft,  sbira- 

dar,  ser&b,  shadab,  'ara^-dar,  &b-dar. 

JujUB,  Jujubes,  'unib,  ber,  bair. 

Julep,  juUftb;  {with  sugar)  jullab  i  sbakarin. 

July,  sawan  srawan,  sr&wannik,  saunak,  nabh. 

Jumble,  mel,  l^alt,  garganja,  lapej^-sapet. 

To  Jumble,  miUn&,  maU&lut-k,  gadbad-k,  ghal-mel-k, 

darbam-barbam-k,  ghangholna,  lape^sapet-k. 
Jump,  kulanch,  Jast,  ucbhak,  chauk|i,  Iambi,  pbalang, 

ta^ap,  zaghand,  uchb&l. 
To  Jump,  kadni,  jast-  &c.  -k,  kudakn&,  ucbhakni, 

ph&ndna. 
Junction,  Jo^r,  paiwand,  paiwastaAi,  ittis&l,  aangam, 

wasl,  inila,o»  JQgt  s&^  md,  mukb-jor*  milan,  lagan. 
Juncture,  {time)  wai^t,  dam,  ^alat.  ^ imn,  an,  mabain, 

bich. 

June,  &B&rh,  such,  akh&r  {vide  Hind.  Gram.). 

Junior,  cbho^a,  kachak,  saghir.  kihtar ; {in  rank) 

jadid,  opposed  to  |^m,  senior,  q.  ▼. 


KEE 

{private  entertainmeni)  gvpU 


Junket,  ni'mat;  — 
bhoj. 

To  Junket,  (to  revel)  dandanana,  adhim-maehioi, 
eharab  naw&lft  khani,  gajna. 

Junto,  {party)  gathri,  ga^fL 

Ivory,  (sub.)  h&thi-dSnt,  Hl-dandan,  %j ;  (adj. 

made  of  ivory)  'aji,  h&thi-dant-k&. 

Jupiter,  {planef)  mushtari,  birhaspit,  brihaspati  or 

vribaspati. 

Jurisdiction,  ^ukm,  bukamat,  tabakknm,  ^am- 
ran,  'amai,  fauj-dari,  *amaldari«  tahit,  darglr,  *ilaV^ 
riyasat  (▼.  district,  dominion,  authority) . 

Jurisprudence,  fi^ah,  'ilm  i  fi^ah,  masla  maaajl. 

Jury,  panch,  panch&yat; {Juryman)  pancbayati. 

Just,  'adil,  munsif,  nyM^  dbarm&tma,  satyabadi,  '&d3- 

ana,   insafi;    {as   Ood)  dad-dar;    {as 

weights)  pur&,  8achch&,  ba-ja,  bar-j&,  uchit,  sach,  sat« 

ha^k,  ^isabi ;  {only)  tuk ;  (upright)  rist, 

sadik,  dumst ;  (accurate)  sabih,  thik,  chankas ; 

. (proper'^  munisib,  ma^LO],  la,i^  sazav&r; 

(virtuous)  sahh,  muttalj:i,  niko-kar. 

Just,  (adv.  merely)  sirf,  fa^,  nira ;  {J^l  ^^^ 

abbi,  isi  dam,  bi-1-fi'l ;  (he  hath  Jxut  now  gone 

hence)  wub  yahan  se  abb!  gaya  bai ; {Just  hear 

me)  tak  meri  bat  suno ;  — —  (Just  <u)  jo,  jyon-hi. 


jyon-kar,  (correl)  tyonkar: 


{Just  a  <fying) 


ab-tab,  whence  to  be  at  death's  door,  ab-tab-bo- 

rahna;  (to  bejua  agoing)  pft  ba  rikib-h. 

Just,  (sub.  tUt)  neza-baa,  asp-t^i. 

Justice,  ins&f,  'adl,  Dya,o,    dad,  'adalat,  ma'dalat, 

l^V^,  r&sti,  munsin,  bak^u-n-nas ; {of  the  peace 

fudge)  iSaJ;  (the  lord  ehirf  Justice)  ^^ia-I- 

Vnzat ;    (to  administer  Justice)  'adi-gustari-k 

or  'adalat-gU8tari-k. 

Justifiable,  wajibi,  'usr-pasir,  ^ujjat-pafir,  insaf- 
nuin&. 

Justification,  istibra,  ^mayat,  pachh,  taafiya. 
JusTiFiCATOR,  JusTiFiER,  OH,  padihi,  bLim&yati,jinib- 
d&r,  h&mi,  shafi*. 

To  Justify,  'uzr-l&na,  isti'z&r-k,  be-gnn&b-thahriiia, 
him&yat-  &c.  -k,  nir-dokhl-tbahrana,  hujjat-  or 
dalil-  &c.  AlxA,  chiknftna,  banana,  hak^-nnma-k. 

To  JusTLE,  dhakka-d,  kobniyana,  kohni-mami,  tbd- 

pel-k,  dhaspaith-k;   p  (to  Justle  through)  thel- 

pelke  nikalnSk. 

JuBTLiNG,  dhakkam-dbukka,  thelam-thali. 
Justly,  r3stl-  &e.  -se,  munsifuia,  wajibi-se. 
Justness,  rfisti,  dumsti,  chaks&,i,  sazaw&ri,  liyiV^. 
To  Jut  out,  dab-&n&,  nikal-&n&,  balparna,  ubharsa, 

jhnkana. 
Juvenile,  jaw&ni,  nau-khasta  or  -^es,  ahabibi,  b&ii| 
Juvenility,  joban,  sbab&b,  bal&-pan,  (ofoliyat. 
Ivy,  *ishk-pecha,  lablab,  bel,  band§. 
Juxtaposition,  ijtim&',  lag-bhagti,  na^diki. 


Kalender,  talnrim,  patri. 

Kali,  (plant  so  ealled)  saji,  ^olL 

Raw,  kan  k&n ;  (to  kaw)  k&n-kin-k. 

To  Reck,  (to  vomit)  ub&kn&,  bokni,  chhanjni. 

Rbdoer,  (small  anchor)  langar. 

Reel,  aral,  gQll,  prh,  d&nda,  erap. 

Reen,  (sJiarp)  &b-dar,  burran,  jald,  tez,  hadd;  — - 
(severe)  tund,  zor,  kari,cbokh&,cbarpha|il,dardanj 
(eager)  garm,  sbi,i^,  musta'idd,  taiy&r. 

Reenly,  tezi-  &c.  -se,  ishtiyM^-se,  sbiddat-se 


■ 


r" 


R££ 


(    169   ) 


KIS 


KxnMSSfi,  &b-d&ri,  burrftni,  borrish,  Jalcb^  ted,  ^d- 
dat,  tnndi,  sa^d,  shidd&t,  gamu,  Bhao^,  k&(, 
jh&njh,  ehokha,!,  charphar&ha^. 

To  Keep,  (a.)  rakhna,  dhamft,  rakh-cIihorn&«  d&b- 

raUm&; (to  detain)  a^k&ni,  afiii,  muaalyamat-k; 

{to  tend)  pas-b&ni-k,  mi^fazat-k,  rakh-wali- 

k,  bai)iiaiia,  pakar-r,  jugr&na,  jatan-k,  saiiitii&; 

(taeU  with)  riih-r,  ga)lil,o-ganthna,  fthippa-laraii&, 

nibhna ; (to  preterve)  bach4ni,  mahlus-r ; 

(to  reetrain)  b&z-r ;  (to  observe)  baf  a  or  muta^ 

barrak-jaiin&,  m&nnft;  {ont^s  woril)  nibdhni, 

1>Qr&-k,  wafa-k,  ad&-k;  (to  maintain)  )^bar- 
e&&,  k^idmat-k,  parwarish-k,  paln&; (to  retain) 

fhamna,  sambh&lna ;  (to  keep  the  field  againtt 

an  enemy)  khet-^imna ;  (n.  to  stay)  basna, 

rahna,  tikna; (to  last)  ^hahami,  derp&-k,  pa,e- 

dar>h,  ^a,im-h,  s&bit-  or  bar-^arar-  or  baQ&-  or 

mal^fuz-rahnft ;  -^ —  (to  continue)  jan&; (to  keep 

chattering)  bakt&-j&n&; (to  keep  one's  bed)  khi^ 

lagna,  cbarpft,e-par  pa]iia ;  (to  keep  on)  chala- 

J&n& ;  (to  keep  from  or  ateay)  baz-rahnft. 

Kbbpeb,    rakhwaU,    niffah-b&n,    pas-b&n,  mahafijs, 

najir,  rachchhak,  lgopy&;  {learden^  &c.)  mir, 

sahib,  y^an,  band ,  (in  comp.)  dar,  b&n,  w&n, 

bard&r,  as  dar-b&n,  door-ke^^^  &c. ; (the  keeper 

of  the  seeds)  muhr-bard&r;  {keeper^  opposed  to 

husband)  yar,  ashni,  ankh-laga. 

Kbepino,   rachcbhft,    dasht,  nigah-b&ni,  mii^&fi||at, 

rak]iwa,i. 
Kbkp-sake,  y&d-g&ri,  yad-dftd  or  dihi  or  -bfld. 
Kbo  or  Kao,  (small  barret)  p!p&,  tang. 
Rev,  {jreach  of  the  sight)  nigah,  nazar,  drishf . 
To  Keh,  chlnhna,  j&nn&,  dur-se  dekhna. 

Kennel,  tazi-l^ana,  sag-^&na;  (pack)  kntte; 

(hole)  bil ; (gutter)  mulin,   nali,  badar- 

rao,  nardaban,  &b-rez,  bah,  pauhi. 

To  Kennel,  paf  a-rahn&,  sag-l^ne-men  son&. 

Keechief,  (handkerehi^)  )casaba,  ru-m&l. 

Keemes,  (round  body^  &c.,  so  eallid)  ^drmiz. 

ELebbel,  maghz.  gad&,  khopri,  garl,  chiraunji. 

Kjstbbi.,  (hawk  or  kite)  lafora,  tunnatl. 

Kettle,  deg,  degcha,  tatah|iL,  batu,&,  tasli,  batlohi ; 

(boHer)  kaisa ; (fish-kettle)  raahi-t&ba. 

Kbttle-dbum,  na^^&ra,  kos,  danka,  dh&k,  ^mak, 

Jai-dh&k,  dhannsa,  na^^a  e  asp!  or  -shutari. 
Ket,  kunji,  kil'id,  kill,  kiH,  t&»,  miftSLh,  ch&bi ;  

(head)    phal ;  (false-key)    chor-kunji ; 

(serew'drnter)   m&rtol;    (m  mime)  sur,  t&l, 

oharja  (t.  tone). 
Ket-holb,  s&r^^,  mnnh. 
Kick,  l&t,  thokar,  lakad; (a  kicker)  latahft,  lakad- 

zan,  lakad-kob. 
To  Kick,  |hokar-  or  lat-m&rna  or  -chalana,  latiy&na, 

p&nw-mima; (and cuff)  lat-mnkhi-m&rni. 

Kickshaws,  (something  fantastical)  kuchh  na  kuchh, 

kuchh-kuchh. 
Km,  ^wan,  memni,  baz-|^&la,  bakraut&,  paffha, 

p&ntha,  pathiya;  (a  yrown  kid)  ^w&n  i  kabi, 

opposed  to  a  nursliny^  shir-^ora. 
To  Kid,  byani,  jann&  (lit.  to  briny  forth). 
To  Kidnap,  chori-iejinft,  nf^-lejana,  nbh&]r-lej&n&, 

shikar  kar  m&rn&. 
KiDNAPPEB,  bacha^dozd,  mardum-dazd,  ftdmi-chor. 
KiDNET,  gurda ; (kind)  ^ash,  rang,  ^m,  jins ; 

(sort)  bini ; (people  of  this  kidney)  is  rang 

kelog. 
KiDHET-BEAir,  loba,  lobiya. 
To  Kill,  m&r-^&lni,  IfBJd-k,  halftk-k,  U&fln-k,  HUd, 

chhai-k,  hannft,  badhnft,  badh-k,  }&n  se  m&rna, 

mftni,   gh&ln&,   saDgh&rnft,  JhQjh&na,   m&r-len&f 


jdiik&ni-lag&ii&,  niyat-pahnncb&ni,  ^urb^-k,  bismil«« 
k;  -^-^  (animals  for  food,  &c.)  saba^-k,  halal-k, 

jhatak-k ; (to  kiU^  as  the  Hindus  do  themselves 

ondfamiHes  in  cases  of  extremity)  jauhar-k;  (to 


wither)  l^ushk-k,  sukhl&na ; (to  kill  quicksilver) 

p&T2L-mam&,  simab  kushta^k :  it  may  not  be  amiss 
to  inform  the  reader  that  marna,  like  theyerb  to 
smite,  has  a  yery  eqaivocal  meaning:  properly  it 
should  signify  to  kill,  being  the  regular  transitive 
from  m&rna,  to  die;  whereas  it  commonly  signifies  to 
beat  only. 

Killed,  ma^tOl,  kushta,  mar&,  ma^bQ^ ;  (and 

missing)  fautl-firarL 

Killeb,    ^&til,    kushinda,    l^linS,  badhik,    halikQ, 
^tt&l,  m&ran-h&r;  (in  comp.)  kush,  mar,  as 


(kiUing  eyes)  mkrd 


dev-kush,  the  giant-kiUer,  &c. 

Killing,  mftrfl,  Mtftn-rez ; 
Snkhen. 

Kiln,  bhif; (a  brick  kUn)  pazaw&,  paz&y&;  — :— 

(a  lime  kdn)  bhaphi ;  — —  (a  potter's  k^n)  awft. 

Kin,  nata,  rishta,  baradari,  yaganasi,  apnft,et,  bha,i- 

chara,  nisbat,  ^ar&bat,  sagi,  ek-loha,  ek-jigar; 

(in  comp.)  wa,  iy&,  u,  ^,  ak,  as  mardak  or 
mardw&,  manikin. 

Kind,  (adj.)  mihr-b&n,  shafi^  mutawajjih,  karim, 
khab.  latir,  dardmand,  multafit,  milansar,  muhibb, 

y^ali^  dayiwant ;  (in  comp.)  naw&z,  parwar, 

&c.,  whence  yatim-nawftz,  the  chensher  of  orphans, 
l^arib-parwar,  kind  to  strangers,  hospitable. 

Kind,  (subs.)  Jins,  nau*,  tpsm,  s&t,  nasi,  waz',  ^mash« 
rang,  tarah,  4&al«  ra^jn,  tanr,  ras,  firVa«  siya^, 
anw&',  V&rina,  ^bil,  bhan^  ^hah,  ghar,  %i\\  bana ; 
— —  (various  kinds)  ^m-ba-V^m,  anwa'-anw&', 

a^&m-a^am,  anwa'  -oajnas  or  -a^s&m ; (bnng 

fruit  of  various  kinds)  ^m»ba-]cifim  kft  mewa  l&,o, 

tarah  tarah  kephall&,o;  (in  a  kind  ^  scorn) 

}p\ATtJi  ki  rd  se ;  (woman-kind)  'alam  i  nisa, 

istri-barg,  be^i-sat,  &c. ; (payment  in  kind)  jinsl, 

ba^i,  opposed  to  naJfdl,  pecuniary  payment. 

To  Kindle,  (a.)  sulgana,  raushan-k,  phunkna,  jalanft, 
b&lna,  sudhkanft,  anch-k  or  -lagana,  dahkana, 
bharkan&,  luka-lag&ni ;  (n.)  sulagna,  jalna,  sud- 
hakni,  dahaknii. 

Kindler,  (in  comp.)  afroz,  angez,  as  atish-afroz,  a 
fire-kindler;  antncendary, 

KiNDLT,  mihr-bani-  &c.  -se,  tawajjuh-se,  &o. 

Kindness,  mihr-b&nl,  tawajjuh,  ri'ayat,  suluk,  nawa- 

zish,    ihsan,  kirp&  or  -kripi,  mayi,   garm-joshi, 

milan-sarl,  &dmiyat. 
Kindred,  (relaiions)  bha,i-band,  Uvfesh-^paribit,  a^- 

riba,  yag&ne,    ^urba,  kutam,  si4;a-sodrft,  gyia^ 

gotr,  apnayat,  saga,!,  sagawat. 
Kindred,  (adj.  congenial)  ham-jins,  muwafi^  ham-dil. 
Kins,  g&,eii,  g&,e-goru  or  ga,e-bhainsen. 
Kino,  p&dshah,  shah,  malik,  sulj^,  r&ja,  shahrv&r, 

khnsrau,  ra,d,  bhum-pal,  mahlpat,  prithi-pat,  kai, 

bhu-pal ;  (at  cards)  mir. 

Kingdom,  salj^anat,  mamlukat,  padsh&hi,  padshfthat, 

raj,  y^usrawi. 
KiNo's-BYiL,  gan4m&I&,  kanth-in&l&. 
KiNO's-nsHER,  kaupyala,  machhrangi,  ram-chiriy&. 

KiNGLT,  King-like,  shfthiina,  padshah&na,  shahit 
l^usraw&na,  shahwftr. 

Kingship,  p&dsh&hi,  salj^anat  or  sulj^anat,  r&J. 

Kinsfolk,  bhM-band  (▼.  kindred). 

Kinsman,  rishta-dar,   n&ta-d&r,    yaff&na,   ^&batl, 

^arib,  natait,  rishta-mand,  nisbati,  bh&,L 
Kinswoman,  yagftn],  Ac.  &e.  (t.  kinsman). 
KitB,  ehfiina,  machhi,  bosa,  mi^hi;  (the smack  or 

smmd  of  a  kiss)  ehat&yift ; (hugging  and  kissing) 

bos  0  kanir,  endmik-chi|I. 


KIS 


I    160    ) 


LAC 


Xo  Kim,  ehiimn&,  bosa-  Ac.  -len&  or  -denl,  manh-lag- 

iDft; (the  foot)  pa-bosi-k,  ^adam-bosi-k;  

(Vie  eye)  dida-boflf-k ;  {the  threshold  of  a  per- 

eon*8  door)  astana-bosl-k : {hands)  dast-bosi-k ; 

(to  give  reciprocal  kiseee)  bosa-b&zi-k,  chQma- 

chQmi-k. 

Cisgra,  cbumanb&r,  chumwaiyS,  chQmakkar,  bosa-gir 
or  -baz. 

Kitchen,  bawarchi-^Lna,   matba^;    (^t#) 

t;apkan,  kababi-cbarbi,    alan>s&Ian,  wbich    means 
any  thing  to  make  dry  bread,  &c.  palatable. 

KiTCHEN-OARDEN,  ban,  falez. 

Kite,  chil,  ga(fhan.  ghalew&z.  farhata-l-la^ ;  — 
{of  paper)  guddi,  patang,  tnkkal,  chang,  bhama, 
kankava,  tiungiya. 

Kitten,  billl  k&  bacha,  bilungrft,  pusiya. 

To  Kitten,  byana,  janna  (these  Terbs  signify  merely 
to  bring  forth  young,  and  may  be  applied  to  our 
yerbs  to  kitten^  topupy  to  calve,  &c.). 

To  Klick,  titk&ma,  fitk&ri-mam&. 

Knack,  {readmesM)  malika,  dhab,  bhabrakh,  salilpa, 
anoh,  liya\^,  hikmat,  hath-khanjia,  a)kal,  kari- 
gari,  san'at,  jugat,  zarafat,  khol-khal. 

Knapsack,  thaila,  jhoU,  Jholi,  J&madani,  bii||:eha. 

Ejiayb,  dagha«baz>  makkar,  'aiyftr,  hila-b&s,  jnl-baz, 
ehhali,  mara,i,  bad-diyanat,  be-iman,  adharmi, 
daghanliya.  p&khandi ; (at  earde)  (j^nl&m. 

Knayekt,  dagh&-bazi.  l^a-bftzl«  jul-bazi,  be-imani. 
Knayi0h,  {knave)  ^raf,  sharir,  dagha^bto. 
Knayibhlt,  daghi-bazi-sey  bad-diyanati-se«  &o. 
To  Knead,  gOndnft,  sann&,  mandn&,  ginjn&,  masaln&, 

main&,  chahalnft,  sanndna,  ranndna. 
Kneadinq-trough,  kathr&,  ta|^ar,  ka^auti,  parant. 

Knee,  ghflfni,  zanu,  fhe,uii&,  gnr^-gurg^,  god& ; 

{timber)  k&ni,  koniya ;  {m-'Mieed)  K01anj-p&, 

kurch-pa. 

Knee-deep,  ghflfne-tak,  gh&taie-bbar,  t&  ba  z&nQ. 

To  Kneel,  dil-zanu-bait]m&,  garar-ftsan-baifhna) 
shutar-zani-baithna. 

Knee-pan,  khnriyii,  chapni,  chakki,  k&8a,e-z&na, 
sari-zanQ. 

Knell,  than-tfaan-gopal,  ghan^-k!  &waz. 

Knew,  malilm-kiya,  jana  (▼.  to  know). 

Knipe,  ehhnri,  k&rad,  diakku,  d&,o,  chalhu,a,  bakiy&, 

b&nk& ; {forfiah)  pahsdl,  chilohi,  baifhi ; 

(a  buteJier's)  s&tiir;  (a  large  kntfe)   chhora, 

Dui^da; (ap«n-ibH^e)  fAlam-tarash,  cha^Q. 

Kniqiit,  bahador,  mirza,  T&,e,  this  last  is  the  roy  of 
Hindu  names,  so  well  known  in  our  mode  of  writing 
it ; {in  ehett)  gfao|>&,  asp,  f aras. 

Knight-errant,  mall,  ramt&-Jogi,  bahadnr-sawir. 
Ejiiqbthood,  bahidnri,  r&,i. 

To  Knit,  binn&,  biinn&,  jali-karhna  or  -nlkaln& ; 

{as  bonea)  ju|xia,  sa^& ;  {the  hrotos)  bhauwen- 

khichn&  or  chaf  hftni,  chin  ba  jabin-h. 

Knitter,  (m  eon^.)  baf ;  thus,  a  knitter  oftocka,  ju- 
rab-b&f. 

Knitting-needle,  sal&,i. 

Knittlb,  sarak-w&si;  — 
band,  langar. 

Knob,  g&n^,  lattu,  bataur,  rasauH,  gan^a,  bon^i. 

Ejiook,  ^b,  mar,  patki,  fhokar,  (hes,  chape^. 

To  KNOOiigi   (y.  to  knuckle)  dhab-dhabina,  dhunna ; 

{on  the  head)  |hikana-lag&na ;  {to  clash) 

lagna,  ^kktf-khana,  0ionkna,marna,  pa^kjia ; 

{to  knock  under)  tabi'-darl-k^  tabi*at-k;   {to 

knock  out)  nikal-^,  jh&f-^,  ukhaf-^  ;  {an  eye) 


(Jor  long  drawers)  izar- 


phor-d,  tof-d,  ufana; {to  knock  iqt)  nthia&i 

-— ^  (to  tire)  thaJkijA,  manda-k; {to  knock  of 

a  door)  kewar-thonkna  or  -kha^khatana;  {to 

knock  down)  patak-mama,  mar-girana,  giri-d. 

Knocker,  fhonkanhar ; {of  a  door)  bal^  |^ka 

edar. 

Knot,  'akd,  ganth,  girih,  khOmbhi,  gilti,  bandhan,  gol* 

Jhat,    gnljhari,  jhabba,  phQndna,  ga^jo|r&;  

{running)  de,orhi-girih,  sarak-pha^i ; {a  mark) 

gathaund,  phQ^i,  ph(]u|-i ;  {of  ribbons)  pecb, 

phhl,  ^ughrik;  {difficulty)  'o^da,  pccb,  i^lak  ; 

{the  mairimomal  knot)  'a^d  i  nikah,  ga(h- 

bandhan. 

To  Knot,  gan|h-d,  ganthnft,  girih-bindhna. 

Knotty,  Knotted,  gathiU,  girih-dar ; {difficult) 

mnghlak,  pech-d&r,  gande-dar. 

To  Know,  janna,  pahchanna,  ma'Ium-k,  daryaft-  &c 
-k,  yiabar-d&r-h,  muttali*-h,  wa^f-  Ac  -h,  ashna,!- 
&c.  -r,  chinhni,  ashna-  &c.  -h,  samaibni,  tapii, 

bdjhna;  — ^  (earmi%)   pas-j&i^  djJma;  

one*s  humour)  munh-pana. 

Know  ABLE,  momkinu-l-idrak,  daryaftani. 

Knowing,  w&^,  mfthir,  muttali',  kll<^bar-dar,  hoshi- 
yar,  pull^ta,  pakka,  parbin,  'a^-mand,  daa&,  jan, 

Shiink,  gyani,  si-hosh  jank&r,  janibk&r,  tir-bia,  gu- 
iy&,  ga^Ua; (tn  con^.)  shinas,  dan. 

Ejiowinglt,  'a|4~  ^^  "^  ^^  ^  dinista,  Jan-bujh- 
kar. 

Knowledge,  JSa,  danist,  'ilm,  Khabar,  both,  dark, 
l&nib,  wakfiyat,  mahramiyat,  bidya,  budh,  gyuxL, 
bichar,  danish,  parkh,  dachh,  isti*d&d,  fann,  emw 

syanap,  sawad,  sndh,  dEiras,  dusan ; {skUl)  dhab, 

tdkmat,  mah&rat,  baslrat,  pahch&n,  shinaUit,  sha'ur 

{acguaintance)  shinasi,!,  jan-pahchan,  ma*rifat« 

chinh. 

Known,  malQm,  ma'ruf,  mashhOr,  'urf,  fish,  pargaf, 
sadharan,  nashr,  'tiam-nashr. 

Knuckle,  band,  girih,  ganth,  mafsil. 
To  Knuckle,  {to  knock  under)  hath-jo|n&,  tin-lena, 
*&jizi-k,  p&dw-pafna. 


La,  (inter).)  dekho,  lo,  dekh-to,  zihi,  aya. 

Label,  sar-nama,  chithi,  pata,  nam-nishan. 

Labial,  shafti,  adhari. 

Laboratory,  bari&t-kh&na  or  kar-U^a. 

Laborious,  {industrious)  mihnati,  dhuni,  kha^tA,  mib- 

nat-talab; {difficult)  si^^  dushwar,  mashak- 

^ti,"  ndyami  or  udyogi,  Janam-dnkhi,  sirkhapi, 
pitm&r,  MJf^  bharl. 

Laboriously,  mil^nat-  &c.  -se,  ang-to|:ka,  gar^ 

Laboriousnbss,  dnshw&ri,  sa^Qiti,  mi^nat. 

Labour,  mi^at,  mazdari,  koshish,  sa*!,  kadd,  tehl, 
Jidd,   jidd   o   Jihd,    dikkat,    dhun,   ndyam;    I 

iday)  roz-mazuri,  roz-gar,  dukhra,  raoj,  znhd ; 
pains)  kadd  o  k&wish,  tak  o  dau :  the  forty  da  ^ 
after  labour  or  child-birth  are  termed  naf^  bisaar 

mandal; {work)  kam,  kaj,  dukh-dhanda ; 

{exercise)  kasrat;  {travaif)  pir,  dard  i  xili; 

{to  be  in  labour)  dard  i  zih  men  bona. 

To  Labour,  mi^at-  &c.  -k,  dukh-bhama,  tasdi*-  &c 
-k,  -khainchna,  &c.  lohu-pani-k,  pahar-par  diaf  hna, 
D^un  i  jigar-khana;  (in  vain)  pathar  se  sir- 
mama,  tafyi'i  acu||:&t-k,  p&ni-p!tn&. 

Labourer,  mazdQr,  Ifxdl,  reza,  banihar,  roz-gikri,  bi- 

g&p,  roz-maziira ;  (a  labourer's  work  or  Atn) 

mazduri. 

Labyrinth,  pech,  pech  o  t&b,  mir-pech,  pher. 

liAO,  {dye)  lakh,  iSLh ; (100,000)  lak,  lak|^ 


r 


LAC 


(    161    ) 


LAN 


Laoe,  kal&batCkD,  ma^aish,    gota,    kinari,    dhannk, 

Sokhru,  jail,  kata,o,  tartof,  tagtof;    (string) 
on,  sutli. 
To  Lace,  dori-d,  kalabatun-  &c.  -1agln&,  kasn& ;  the 
lacing  at  the  foot  of  a   HindtHstaai  bed,  adwa,en, 
pa,enti. 
Lacevan,  kin&ri-wali ;  (weaver)  kinari-baf. 

To  Lacerate,  pharna,  chirna,  chak-k,  katna. 

Laceration,  (breach)  cbak,  chir&,  noch,khonch,pha|'. 

Lacerative,  hadd,  katu. 

Lacing,  (of  abed)  pothna,  ban,  badh,  bandhan,  barwa, 
sej-band;  (of  stai/s,  &c.)  tani,  band,  phall; 


(of  a  tent)  phall-kashi. 


Lack,  (want)  kami,  kamtl,  killat,  ochha,i :  the  Hin- 
davl  word  for  100,000  is  lakh  or  lakh,  not  lack. 

To  Lack,  l^ili-h,  mu'arr&-h,  kam-h,  ghatna,  gh&^ 
&c.  -h. 

Lacker,  (varnith)  Ink,  ro^an  or  raugl^an. 
To  Lacker,  lok-k  or  'pherna,  lakhauta-k. 

Lackey,  Idiidmat-gar,  rikab-dar,  ^idmatiya,  gurg^ 
tahlii,a,  rawanna. 

Laconic,  makhtagar,  kotah ;  (answer)   kam-ja- 

wab,  achhar,  ctiatka. 

Lad,  amrad,  gabhru,  lauDda,  chhokra,  be-risha,  javan, 
iaman,  na,ek,  patha,  lalft,  gujan,  babrauta,  mard- 
Dacha. 

To  Lade,  (to  load )  iJidnft,  bharnft,  bhar-dena. 

Ladder,  sifhi,  nardban,  pauri,  zma,  nisaini,  saini, 
8upan,  paifhi. 

Lading,  ladan,  ladana,  bojh  or  bojha. 

Ladle,  do,i,  chamcha,  kaf-gir,  kafcha,  ta'&m-ba^^h, 
karchba,  roghan-dagh.  dabna,  pali^  pali,  dabbn, 
kathauti,  hathi,  donga,  40fa,  kachkol,  karchhal,  khi- 
riya;  (a  ladle /ull)  do,i-bhar. 

Ladt,  bibi,  bi  (whence  bha-bi,  a  brothers  wife),  bauu, 
khatun.  ashraf-zadi,  khan  am,  beeam  (the  feminincs 
of  khan  and  beg,  a  lord)^  sahiba,  bahu,  raat&ni, 
rauta,in,  babvl,  babuni,  babwani,  mirzani. 

Ladt-  (or  Scarlet)  -tlt,  blr-bahutti,  rani,  asafhiya, 

poka,  snrkhak.  'urusak. 
Ladylike,  biblHs!,  begami,  M^nam-sifat. 
Ladyship,  begam-sahib,  bl-ji. 
Lag,  pha^di,  pachhlendiya,  pet'ponohhQ,&,  utar-dom- 

b&la. 

To  Lag,  pichhe-rahna,  ahista-chalna,  dhila-chalna. 
Laity,  dunya-dar,  girhist,  sansarik,  'ilamiyan. 

Lake,  jhil,  talab,  tal,  tal^o,  sarwar  or  sarowar,  mafu, 
pokar,  ta^ag,  dawan,  d&bar. 

Lair,  (haunt  of  a  wild  beast)  baisak,  gKar. 

Lamb,  leU,  bher-ka  bacha,  barra. 

Lambative,  chatui;  (lambent)  labkila. 

Lame,  langra,  lula,  lang,  lunj,  langar,  pangul,  ap&haj, 

pa,e-Jang,  pa-band,  kuhna-lang ; (as  verse)  na- 

niauzfln,  bhang,  shikasta-wazn,  tu^ ;  (as  an 

ezciue)  na-masmO*,  na-^a'kul. 

To  Lame,  langfa-  &c.  -k,  lang-k,  pangiil-k. 

To  BE  Lame,   (as  v^se)  (utn& ;  (as  an  animat) 

langi-ana.    < 
Lamellated,  paprili,  papridar. 
Lamely,  langrata,  lang|-&-sa,  kusClr-se,  nUkis. 
Lameness,    lang,     langri,!,    langrahat,     pangultJ, 

bhangta ;  (in  verse)  sakta,  na-mauzuni ;  

(imperfection)  ^usur. 

To  Lament,  n^la-k,  rona,  nanha-  &c.  -k,  gham-k, 
afsos-k,  bilbilana,  pttkharna,  hae-ha,e-k,  darhna, 
kukn&,  jhikhna,  chhati-pitnfi,  bilap-  &c.  -k. 

Lamentable,  in&tam-ange^,  nanha-angez,  kabil  i  ma- 
tarn,  gTiam-khez. 


Lamentation,  n%\sk.  ziri,  nauha,  matam,  figSl&°f 
giriya,  wa-waila,  roj,  ro,a,ii  ah-zari,  ta  assuf,  ta  ziya, 
bil&p,  haha-kar,  tazarni'  zarl,  jiza*  fiza*,  Toh&rabat, 
ro,at. 

Lamenter,  nauha-gar,  nalto,  n&landa,  giriyto. 

Laminated,  partUft,  tabki. 

Lamp,  chiras^,  di^,  siraj,  fatila-soz,  l^andll,  misbal^, 
dip,  dipakT  dwar-dipak,  dew&li,  chau-mukhi, 
chiraghdan,  pil-soz,  dsL,\aX;— ^(expense for  burning 
lamps  on  graves)  chiraghi,  dip-dan. 

Lamp-black,  kajal,  duda,  phuliya,  kajll,  kajar,  kajri; 
(box)  kajrauti ;  (to  gather)  kajar-paf na. 

Lampoon,  hajQ,  bhandaa,a  ; (to  lampoon)  hajQ-k. 

Lampooner,  h&ji,  h^Jfl-go,  haju-nawis. 

Lamprey,  tamba-machhi  or  tambQ-machhli. 

Lance,  (spear)  barchhi,  neza,  sang,  ballam. 

To  Lance,  bhonkna,  chonkna,  chhedna ;  (a  tu» 

mour)  chirna,  phafna,  chak-k,  nashtar-marna. 
Lancet,  nashtar,  also  nashtar. 
To  Lanch,  (property  to  launch^  q.  t.)  phenkna,  d&lna. 

Land,  zamin,  bhum,  arz,  bhu,in,  mahi,  dhami ; 

(opposed  to  water)  barr,  sdkha,  k^ushki ;  (re- 
covered from  wateTf  &c.)   tari,  dab,  dayarft ;  

i waste)  khil ;   (distant^  poor,  &c.)   palo ;  
miscellaneous  or  exempt)  ba'zi  zamin ;  (coun- 

try)   sar-zamin,  mulk,  des,  iklim,  marzbum  ;  

(adjeetively)  arzi,  k^nshki  ka,  barri,  bhumi ;  

(by  land)  khoshki-se,  sukhe-sukhe,  opposed  to  6y 
water^  tari-se,  pani-pani.  [kinare  pahanchna. 

To  Land,  (a.)  utarna,  kinare  par  rakhna ;  (n.)  utarnft, 
Land-forces,  lashkar,  jshushki-lashkar. 

I^NDQOLDER,  zamiD-dar,  bhumiya,  jagir-dar,  ta'allaj^- 
dar,  bhu,ih-har,  bhupat,  mllki,  a,ema-dar,  (hakur, 
dharni-dhar,  mahipat,  gaunha,  (araf-dar. 

Landing,  utira,o :  (place,  &c.)  utar,  utar-gah, 

manzil,  farod-gah,  darja,  ghat; (stairs)  cbauka. 

Landlady.  Ij^awindni,  malika,  ghar-wall,  bhatiyariD, 

fangwayan,    zamin-darin,    bharaitan,    maldaraD, 
hangeran. 
Landless,  nir-bhumiy&,  be-zam^n.  [klri. 

Landloper,  khnshki  ka  phanga,  opposed  to  pan!  k^ 

Landlord,  malik,  wall,  khawind«  ghar-wali,  mezban, 
bhatiyara,  sahib-kl^iina  or  -'imarat. 

Landmark,  mend,  hadd,  ^iw&na,  danda,  sar-l^add. 

Landscape,  (view)  madd  i  nazar,  nazara. 

Land-tax,  bihri,  k^iraj  i  zamin. 

Land- waiter,  ghatw&l,  talfushi  (▼.  tax^  &c.). 

Lane,  gali,  niki,  r&h,  bidh,  rasta. 

Language,  zaban,  boll,  lisan,  bhakha,  bani,  b&t, 
sukhan,  guftagu,  laklaka,  bat-chit,  kaliiiia,  bhas})a ; 

(dialect)  desi-bhakl)a;  —  (commctn)  chalui- 

boli,  rozmarra,  muhawara,  bolchal ;  (high  or 

court  language)  nrdd,  urdawi,  rekhta ; (polished) 

de,o-bani,  Sanskrit;  ({of  the  Hindus)  hindnwi; 

(of  India)  hindi,  hindustani ;  (vulgar  and 

obsolete)  prakrit. 

Language-master,  ustfid,  &^un,  nranshi  (properly  a 

writer^  from  insha,  to  write,  or  eonqtose). 
Languid,  snst,  minda,  majhul,  kahil,  zalf,  na^ih, 

4hila,  dhim&,  manda,  mu^mabil,  malul,  ranjur,  be- 

bal,  sitha,  phika. 
Languidly,  snstx-se,  mandagi-se,  k&hilan. 
Languidness,  snsti,  m&ndagi,  kahili,  ^n'f. 
Languish,  bim&ri :  **  Dekh  blmarl  an  inkhonkl  main 

bimar  hO,a.*' — Seeing  the  languish  of  those  eyes,  I 

became  affected, — Sauda. 
To  Languish,  murjhana,  knmlana,  alsinii,  nazakat* 

&c.  -se  dekhna,  tufna,  za*if-  &c.  -h,  gal-j&n&JhOmft, 

ghatna,  snkhna,  mama ;  >—  (to  look  with  softness) 

chashm  i  bimar  se  deklma. 


LAN 


(    i62    ) 


LAU 


LurovisBiNO,  bimftr,  nasni&«  matwala,  a]s&,a,  klia- 

m&r-&lQda,  mayimflr,  iimrjh&,a,  kaiiils,(&; (^m) 

chashm  bimar,  &hu-chashm,  is  probably  applicable 
to  those  who  have  large  languishing  eyes. 

Ljlnguishinglt,  nazakat-se,  n&-tawani-se. 

Lanouisument,  na^ahat,  na-tawani,  narmi,  miil&,i- 
mat,  Id^gmari.  alsa,i,  als&n,  naz,  naz&kat. 

Lavquok,  susti,  mandaei,  m^huli,  kahili,  fa*f,  na^- 
hat,  o&-taw&ni,  malilat,  kam-zori,  fatiir. 

Lavk,  4hil&,  dubla,  l&ghar.  kiULar-pe^,  zahir,  makr&, 
da^^.  [dubUUh. 

To    BBOOME    Lavk,    bai^n&,    pa^akni,    Jhatakna, 

Lawtbbn,  finiSs,  V^udil,  bad-b&n ;  {suspended) 

ak&s-diya;  (jawed)  ehlppa^-munh&,  kalU- 

yiushk :  the  word  laltin,  a  corruption  of  lantern,  is 
in  common  use ;  indeed,  the  native  servants,  on  the 
principle  of  "  omne  ignotnm  pro  magnifico,**  or  rather 
as  a  matter  of  sheer  necessity,  frequently  employ 
English  terms,  more  or  less  corrupted ;  thus,  ketili,  a 
kettUt  |au,all,  a  towd^  bif-istiki,  beef-^teak,  &.c.  &c. 

Lap,  god,  Sghosh,  palli,  khonchi,  zanu,  godi,  khoncha, 

Jholi,  phent,  ph&n^ ;  (Jlap)  biUa-band,  paf ; 

(of  a  garment)  daman,  &nchal.    [wrap)  lapetna. 

To  Lap,  (as  a  dog)  chabhaf-chabhaf-pinft;   (to 

To  Lap  oyer,  barh&-rahna,  bafhe-an3t. 

IaAP-dog,  guiji-kutta,  kutw&. 

Lapful,  god-bhar,  paUa-bhar,  jhoU-bhar. 

Lapidart,  Vakkak,  ^M^jjar,  jauhari,  sang-tarish. 

Lapis  Lazuli,  l&jaward,  lazaward  or  lazhaward. 

Lappbl,  ulta-sanj&f,  band,  kftn. 

Lappbt,  shaml&  or  Fhamla,  dumb&la. 

Lapse,  (error)  chOk,  ^ata,  sahu,  ghalEi.  laghzish. 
phislahat,  lape^  tof. 

To  Lapse,  ghalati-'  &c.  -k,  chukna,  bhiUnft,  bitn&, 

gugami;   (to  fall)  papi,  gima,  &n&,  janSk, 

phirnft. 

Lapwobk,  chataiyft  ban&wat. 

Larboard,  bftyan,  b&,iii  l^af,  daw&,  dast  i  chap. 

LAROEifT,  chori,  duzdi. 

Lard,  sa,ar  ki  charb!,  sha^mu-l-l^anzir,  has. 

Larder,  rikabdar-Ui&na,  ni'mat-]^ana. 

Larob,  bafa,  mo\S^  kalan,  'a^^Im,    bhar!,  l^ulasa, 

phail&,ii,  day&r,  l^tir ;  (as  a  city)  ghadd&r.  [ 

ffhaghar,  gnnda ; '-  (letters^  &c.)  jali ; (tnde)  I 

kushada,  farajsh;    (^   large)    khule-baindon, 

&z&d,  khula,  be-)|:aid;  (a  prisoner  at  large) 

naj;ar-band ;  (diffusely)  mufafsal,  mashru^tag. 

LarobIiT,  bahut-sa,  ba-ifra|,  kasrat-se. 

Largbhess,  bar&«i«  mota,i,  kalAnl,  knshadagi,farilLW. 

Largess,  hashish,  in'&m,  d&d-dihish. 

Lark,  lawi,  chan^ol,  agin,  (punbar,  chak&wak. 

Lartnz,  nar^iari,  ^^u,a,  narkasl,  nali,  ^uQnim. 

Lasoiyious,  mast,  shahwat-parast,  mastana,  chul- 
h&ri,  chod&si,  nais-parast. 

Lascitiouslt,  masti-  &c.  -se,  shahwat-se. 

LAaciTiousNEss,  mastI,  shahwat,  chodas. 

Lash,  (ttr^)  chabuk,  farb,  mftr ;  (of  a  whip) 

phCind,  phundl,  phOndna ; {sareasm)  kof&,  cho^ 

awaza,  j^'n ;    (eye^kuhts)    mizhg&n,    bimi, 

papni,  paiak. 

To  Lasb,  phatk&nft,  chibnk-m&m&,  kupyana,  ^^am- 

chiyftni;    (as   a   horse)  dOlati-chhan^i  or 

-m&rna,  pnshtak-chhan^na  or  jh&fn&; (to  heat) 

m&rn&,  ^kranft;  (with  satire)  kofa-k,  cho^ 

&e.  -k ;  )to  make  fast)  jakar-d,  b&ndhn& ;  (n.) 

ko|&-phatk&ma. 

Lass,  chhokii,  doshiza,  nayaka,  gopi,  gunjri. 

Lassitude,  mandagU  be-t4bi,  susti,,  thaka,i,  fu'f,  alas, 
IJlumar; (inp)tysie)  a'f&-shikani,  har*phu(an. 


Last,  (adj.)  pichhU,  W|ir,  &kllirin,  wipasiiL  ftVhtri, 

al^ir,  muta,aW^r,  parl&,  paila ;  (jP^tr)  jni* 

{ashta,  paiwasta,  par,  par,  par&r,  pairiyir,  te,ura&, 

tarar,  charar ;  (adv )  pichhe; (the  last  day)  roz  i 

pasin ;  (of  a  month)  salakh,  puran-misi ; 

(at  last)  fty^ir,  aU^irash,  nidan,  bare,  pas; (end) 

al^r,  a^iirat,  'a^bat,   anjam;    (Uut  year) 

pichhla  baras,  sometimes  expressed  by  agla  bans 
•: (the  last  time)  pichhle-wa^t,  &k||ir-martaba. 

Last,  (mould)  \Shbf  kalbud,  singauti. 

To  Last,  tiknft,  thahama,  rahnft,  chalna,  khatn&,  pi^e- 
dar-  &c.  -h,  pa,edari-k,  ba^-rahni,  nibhni,  Jnnia, 
khatanft. 

Lasting,  p&,e-dar,  tika,a,  khat&,Q,  chaU,u,  derpi, 
mudam,  da,imi,  ba^,  ^yami. 

Lasttngnbss,  pa,e-dari,  chala,o,  sabat,  mndami. 

Lastlt,  pichhe,  ay|iru-l-amr,  l^Asil  i  kalam,  nidan. 

Latch,  phirki,  billl ; (to  latch)  phirlu-lagani. 

Latchet,  said,  band,  tasma. 

Latb,  aber,  der,  ba-der,  dirang,  be-wa^  kiiber ; 

(asfruitSt  &c.)  paehhetft,  pidihman&; (former) 

agla ; (of  late  or  lately)  aj-kal,  chand-muddat- 

se ; (late  in  the  day)  dm-charh-ke ; (late  et 

night)  bap  rat ;  (the  late,  L  e.  (Ac  deeeaaed, 

defunct)  marhum,  mutawaffi,  dewloki,  bihisht-naab, 
l^arik-rahmat. 

Late,  (adv.)  der-kar,  pichhe;  (so  late)  etider, 

eti  ber  kar ;  (of  late)  tho^e  dinon  se,  chand  r  z 

se.  (N.B.  'Der^  ftis.,  are  generally,  perhaps  always 
considered  as  substantires  in  this  language.) 

Fa^telt,  thofe  dinon  kS,  dar  in  wil&,  bil-fil. 

Lateness,  deri,  der,  dirang^  dirang. 

Latent,  chhipa,  poshida,  mal^fi,  ^&,ib. 

Tjiteral,  jambi,  pahlQ,!,  janibi. 

Latest,  piochl&,  ak^ir,  sab  se  pichhli,  i^iirin 

1  ^TH,  Lathing,  barang&,  banga,  pharcha^  bakhiri, 

oarga,  barge-bandi ;  (in  tiles)  mu^hi,  mu|he- 

bandi. 

To  Lath,  barange-  Sec.  -lagana,  barge-bandi-  Ac.  -k. 

LtATHE,  (a  turner's  machine)  kharad. 

Lather,  sftbun-ka-kaf  or  -phen;    (to  lather) 

phinanft,  kaf-uthan&. 

Latin,  latin  or  Ifttin ;  (-language)  latinl-zaban. 

Latisk,  der-si,  aber-n,  kuch-der. 

Latitude,   (breadth)  chaufi,!,  pahna,  'ars,  phaila,o, 

ailphail ;  (cugree  of  latitude^  opposed  to  long- 

tude)  daija  i  *arf ;  (extent)  wasat,  kushadagi, 

tausi',  far&ghat. 

Latitudinarian,  bilft-^d,  ftz&d-^b*. 

Latter,  pichhlft,  muwal^J^r,     .  [bedblTi. 

Latticb,  shabak,  jhanjhrl,  jal,  jili,  chik,  chilwan. 

To  Lattice,  mushabbak-k,  bed-bafi-lagana. 

Latticed,  mnshabbak,  jhanjhri-dar,  bed-baf,  jali-dir. 

Laudable,  U,i^  i  ta  lif,  la,i)^  i  ta^ln,  ^abil  i  ta*rif; 

mustahsan,    sarahne-jog,    mamdQh,    ta'rifi;  

(laudable  qualities)  ansan^amida,  aUll&t^  pasandlda. 

Laudanum,  afim  ka  ghola.  ^ 

To  Lays,  (empty)  ulichna,  sichna,  mkal-f*  vbkihiii. 

Laugh,  hansi,  ^il^  klianda. 

To  Laugh,  hansnft,  y^anda-k,  mafhaka-k,  hand-k, 

]^andan-h,  khilkhilani ; (in  on^s  sitae)  mitnli- 

men-hansn&,  man-men  kalol-k. 

Laughable,  kabil  i  tafljik,  hansne-jog,  Uianda-pasirt 

gud-guda. 
Laugher,  haAsor«  t2KUida-ra,  hans-mukh. 
Laughing,  khandagi ;  (laughingly)  haasi-ie. 

liAUGHiNG-STOCK,  mas^^ra,  hadaf,  iiishina,khdipik, 
phakapnulk,  rish-khand,  hansanfi,&,  khilauniyi; 
(to  make  a  laughing-stock  of  one)  chang-baoioi* 


J 


LAU 


I^AStiffFER,  tazhik,  hanJii,  ha&8ft,Ii 

liATiSH,  fuzul-l^arj,  musrif,  ur&,il,  ba-l-fa;u]. 

I'o  Lavish,  ur&n&,  sartbart-  or  M^-  or  israf-  or  bar- 
bid-k  or  -d. 

Lavishly,  mosrifana,  isr&f-se,  fu^Ol-^icrft-m. 

Lavishnxss,  isr&f,  fazul-l^arji,  btV-I-fdsQn. 

To  Lattnoh,  dhakelni,  pelna,  gCid$  par  se  atarnft, 

chalina,  mftrn&,  helft-m&rna. 
Laurbl,  dah-masht,  gh&r.  fatib-pecb. 

Law,  fikah ;  {divine)  sbar*,  sharrat ;  (rule) 

l^'ida,  rasm,  &,m,  zabita,  masala,  mitachbara,  shas- 

tar,  rit,  chalan,  nirnai,  hidaya,  Diasa,il ; {righl) 

ba^;  ^-»  {justice)  'adalat,  insaf,  d&d. 

Lawful,  sbaral,  ja,iz,  mnbab,  dunut,  rawi,  hal&l, 
mablul,  sastrik,  simni,  masnun,  ^sabi,  &9IXU, 
masbuh. 

Lawfully,  sbara'an,  az-rCi,e-sbar\  masbrd'aQ. 

Lawfulness,  jawaz,  dumsti,  wajub,  billat,  mub&biyai. 

Law-qiver,  Law-makeb,  sb&ri*,  mitachbaiik;  nir- 
naik,  s&strik,  ny&yak,  shar'-dan,  mujtabid,  bba^ 
acbarij. 

Lawless,  be-sbar',  ghair-shara'i.  be-lag&nu  be-||:&*idai 
be-^id,  gliadri.  soaitani. 

Lawn,  (a plain)  margh-zar.  maid&ny  ^pfl*  mokh ; 

(fine  linen)  sela. 

Law-suit,  daVa,  bak,  ^uuiya. 

Lawyer,  'adabit  kft  wakU,  ahl  i  ^\aht  ftJph, 

Lax,  4bilft,  kbulft,  kusb&da,  be-^d,  sust,  nann. 

Laxative,  mulaiyin,  cbalak;   {/or  ehUdren) 

ghfltiti. 

Laxitivenkss,  cailn,  mas,bali,  tas,bil. 

Laxity,  Laxinbss,  dbll&,i,  kusbadagi,  snsti. 

To  Lay,  (a.  to  plaee\  rakbna,  dbama,  at&rii& ;  

{at  lengtK\  letanarletarna:  {to  beat  down)  gir- 

ana,  bicbnani,  baithalna ;  (to  lay  bricks^  £c.) 

jamana,  fanh-k ;   (to  bury)  gapii,  dafan-k ; 

(to  apply)  ]agan&;    (to  calm)  tbamna, 

roko&,  s&kin-k ; (a  epirU^  &c)  diir-k,  b&ndbnft, 

Jal&aa,  pacbharna,pakarii&,baiid-k,bedarn&,kb6dn&; 

{arme)  satiift,  4aln& ;    (meat,  &c.  on  a 

table)  cbnnna;  (to  wager)  badna;  {ae  a 

A«i)  den&,  p&rna;  {duet)  m&ma;  {to  put) 

cbaf ban& ;  — ——  {a  woman)  Janini ;  (ttfarf  a»  an 

auxiliary)  karna,  den& ;    (to  contrive)  Jo|ti&, 

banftna,  baudbna,  znaslahat-k; (to  charge)  tbab- 

ranft ;  (to  impoee)  isinh ;       ■     (to  lay  aside) 

ebhorna,  kin&re-r,  tab-k  ; (to  lay  down)  rakh- 

cbhofna ;  —  (to  lay  by,  save)  bacb&n&,  pas-and&z- 
k ;  — —  {to  lay  in)  l6-rakbn&,  raklj-dena,  saint-r, 

jatan-k;  (to  lay  hold)  paka^& ; (to  lay 

hand  on  a  sword)  dast  ba  ^bza-k;  {about 

one  in  battle)  m&r-dbarn& ; (n.  to  lay,  lay  down, 

or  Ue  down)  letna,  le^pa^ni. 

Lay,  {poem)  sbi*r,  git,  ghazal. 

Layer,  part,  tab,  taba^  raddi ;    {shooC)  dftb& ; 

('Pi^ff)  kalgha.  podba ;  —  (0/  devils)  bbut- 

bed&r,  isb^ba]!. 

Layino-hbn,  andaUi,  baif  a-gasttf  or  bai^a-baj^sb. 
Layh AM,  danyi-d&r,  girbist  or  girbisti.  [korbl-l^na. 

Lasar,    kusbla,   kofbi;    {lazaretto)  kubta-  or 

Lazily,  susti-  &c.  -se,  snstana,  maJhilLli-se. 

Laziness,  snsti,  majhuli,  4bll»  askat. 

Lazy,  snst,  k&hil,  apabij,  ni-kba^u,  askati,  kam-cbor, 

kam-)^adam  or  -ran  or  -cbal. 
Lea,  {faliow,  meadow)  char&n,  parti,  cbarft-gSb. 

Lead,  8u&,  r&ng,  surb ; {pencil)  jasfd  ^alam ; 

{rei'lead)  sendiir;  {white^lead)  safeda. 

To  Lead,  (a.)  le-chahia,  le-jana,  Uye-Jana,  le-pbima, 

^rly&ni*  ghasitni,  phir&na;  {out)  uikalua, 

k&fhni:  (the  blind)  'a^kashi-k; (an 


(    163  LEA 

army)  lasbkar-kashl-k ; (to  draw)  kbicbnft  ;— — > 

(to  induce)  tabrik-d,  cbalana,  lan& ;  (to  lead  m 

Ufe,  to  pass  one^s  days)  ka^n&,  gujama,  gosran-k : 
(n.)-  iilge-chaliift,  ftge-b. 

Leaden,  sxse  ki,  surb!. 

Leader,  sar-dar,  salar,  sar-garob,  mabant,  pesbrau, 
pesbwi,  sar-bang,  sar-war,  h&di,  ra>is,  sumer,  sir  o 


man,  rah-nama,  sar-karda,  affu,a,  n&,ek  or  niilyak  ; 

isa-kasb,  ^id ; 
army)  lasbkar-kasb, 


(of  the  blind )  *asa- 


(o/an 
{string. 


Lbadinq,  (man)  ra,is,  bar&,  bnznrgwar ; 
figur.)  hath-kari,  cbonti,  nakel. 

Leaf,  {qfa  tree)  patta,  pat,  barg,  fard,  wara^,  patti, 

palo,  dal,  baoSs-paci,  waral;:,  pi.  aura^;  {of  a 

book)  patar,  panna,  band ; (of  a  door)  pat,  kiw&r, 

palla,  p&t ; (of  tin,  &c.)  panni ; (a  gold  leaf) 

wari^  i  tila;  (a  silver  leaf)  warai^  i  nu^a. 

To  Leaf,  patte-lana,  patiyin&. 

Leafless,  be-barg,  an-p&t,  nir-patar,  ghair  i  aorft^. 

Leafy,  barg-dar,  pur-barg,  pat-gar,  patte-dar. 

Leaoue,  (agreement)  mol,  mus&laba,  ffanthft,o,  g&n^- 

sinth;   {combination)  bandisn,  s&zish,  Ba)i^- 

ba|^ ;  (measure)  farsang,  mil. 

To  League,  ittift^-  &c.  -k,  milna,  gan^bn&,  santbna. 

Leak,  ebbed,  siir&^,  pan-cl)or,  cbor,  darz,  risan. 

To  Leak,  risni,  tapaknil,  chuiia,  cbbann& ; (as  a 

ship  or  boat)  pani-len&,  -cborSn&  or  -sadnft,  piani* 

yftna; (as  a  house,  Ac.)  rezisb-k,  ron& ; (to 

spring  a  leak)  bamba-  or  bhur-pbQtii&,  tuital&n&. 

Leablaoe,  tapkan,  cbu,an,  lagar,  soUbt. 

Leaky,  |ut&,  jbanjbri,  rota,  pan-cbora,  cbuni,  cbbi- 
d&bft,  Bur&yi^. 

Lean,  (adj.^  dubla,  lagbar,  t^j}^  baikir,  patli,  nahlf, 
dar-bal,  d&ngar,  kirst,  chim^ha,  bin,  ekahr&,  la^t, 
}f^ ;  '-  (as  meat)  )&1. 

To  Lean,  (a.  to  rest  against)  rakbn&,  takiya-k,  lagftQ&; 
(n.  to  bend)  nibnrn&,  jhnkn& ; (to  inclirte) 


m&,il-h,  utbangnft,  ^kna ; 
'ase  ke  bal  chalAilL. 


(to  lean  on  a  staff) 


Lbannbss,  dublM*  lagliarL  dubla-p&  or  -pan. 

Leap,  ki&d,  pb&nd,  jast,  kurcbhM,  jbapa^^  ta^ap,  tap, 

Iambi,  taral,  |^azand ; (embrace)  mfitb,  cbarba,i« 

cbot. 

To  Leap,  kadn&,  jast-k,  pb&ndn&,  tapn&,  ncbbabia, 
ucbakna,  kadr&n&,  knlanch-  or  cbaukap-bbarna, 
jbapatna,  tarapna,  ularna,  kud-papna,  tinangna, 
pbudakna,  pbaiangnft,  n^a ;— (to  mount)  cbaf  una, 
cbar-baitbni. 

Leaper,  zagl^andi.  kudakkaf,  kudne-w&I&,  kudwaiyft. 

Leap-frog,  kad&-kacB,  mendak-kud. 

Leap-year,  sal  i  kabisa,  sal  i  za,id. 

To  Learn,  sikbn&,  biil^il-k^  tabsil-k,  len&,  akbaz-k, 

p^^pia,  panft ; (to  hear)  snime-men-an&,  kan- 

me&-ana  or  -pani&. 

Learned,  *alim,  fazil,  maolawi,  pandit,  ^ftbil,  bidya- 
man,  bedi,  bidy&want,  parh&,  amolghta,  khwanda, 

acbbari,  farz&na,   'aU&ma,  (skiUed)  m&hir, 

kamil,  wa^if*  parbin,  pakk&,  pu^lta,  bnnar-mand ; 

(the  learned )  'nlama,  nif  ala,  hukam& ;  

(the  most  learned  of  his  time)  *a]lamata-d-dahar. 

Learnxdlt,  'alimftna,  ft^il&na.   ^ 
Learner,  sikb,  shteird,  talmis,  muta'allim,  |alib-'ilmy 
nau-imcz,  mabtaol,  saba^-khifan,  sikban-b&rft. 

Learning,  'ilm,  bidy&,  fafUat,  'ilmiyat,  bed. 

Lease,  kir&ya,  ijara,  patt&,  Iptbaiiyat,  taa]^  chak« 

nima,  kir&ya-n&ma,  sanad,  iVrir-n&ma. 
To  Lease,  kir&,e-d,  ij&re-d,  binn&. 
Leabh,  4or  ; {/or  a  hawk)  pa,eza»  chamo^L;  — 

{for  birds)  pe^;  {tieree)  tiyi. 

To  Leash,  b&ndbna. 

2a  8 


LEA 


(    164    ) 


LEO 


Least,  chhot&,  sab  so  chhuta,  chhote  se  chbota,  as- 

ghar.akalL  kamtarin; (t/owigest  brother)  lauhra; 

{nster)  iauhri;  {he  is  the  least  of  his 

brethren)  apne  bha,iyon  men  wuh  chhota  bai.    N.B. 
The  meaning  of  this  phrase  is  obvious,  bat  the  logic 

of  it  is  very  questionable ; {which  is  the  least  f) 

chhol^  kaun  nai  ?  {at  least)  akhir,  bare ;  

{at  the  lowest  d^ree)  thore  se  thora,  kam  se  kam, 
a^all  darja ; {to  say  no  more)  bhala,  khair ; 


{give  me  one  at  least)  ek  to  do ; 


{though  you  did 


not  come  yourself,  at  least  you  might  have  sent  rue 
word)  tum  ap  na  a,e  to  na  a,e,  bhaJa,  khabar, 
bhejna  to  zarur  tha. 

Leather,  chamrS.,  cham,  chirm,  jild,  tocha,  chhal, 

post;    {bottU)   Hiik;    {to  lose)   badan- 

chhilna,  -ragarna,  -udharna  or  -ukhaJna ;       ■      {a 

leather  strap)  charoota ; {green  leather)  kimukht : 

there  are  many  kinds  of  leather  ;  the  following,  how- 
ever, are  the  most  common :  bulbule,  bodar,  nari, 
meshi,  adim,  bulghar.  s&bar. 

Leathern,  chirmin,  cham|-e-ka,  cbirmina. 

LEATHEa-sELLBB,  cliirm-kar,  chirm-farosh,  chamre- 
farofih. 

Leave,  riza,  chhutti,  parwang!,  ijazat,  hukm,  isan, 
marzl,  chhutkara,  payan,  wid&',  bida,  kahi,  bola ; 

—  (to  depart)  ru^sat;  {toithout  leave)  be- 

kahe,  be-puchhe. 

To  Leave,  {forsake,  &c.)  chho^rna,  tajn&,  tyagna,  dal- 
j,   tark-k,  rakhna,   rakh-chhorna  or  -d,  bachana, 

ubarna,  bacha,e-r,  utarna,  jata-rahna,  jana ;  

{to  bequeath)  de-mama,  hiba-k,  dena;  (to  take 

leave)  rukhsat-lena,  wida  -  &c.  -k,  sidhama ;  

{respectfully)  tasdi'-takhfif-k. 

Leaves,  khamir,  maya,  fasad,  chor,  big&r. 

To  Leaven,  khamir-k  or  uthana,  bigar-banana. 

Leavened,  kl^amiri,  muUiammar. 

Leaver,  {forsaker)  tarik,  tyagi,  tyajan-hara. 

LEAVE9,  patti,  aurak,  bargha,  pH-wat.  ^ 

Leavings,  jhutha,  akhor,  pas-khurda,  ulfish  or  ulash, 

chhuta,  bacha,  utar,  ubara,  pas-manda,  nim-khnrda« 

parsh&d,  uchchhisht. 
Lecher,  rindl-baz,  'aiyash,  tamasha-bln,  kasbi-baz, 

lampat,  chodakkar. 
To  Lecher,  (to  lead  an  unchaste  life)  rindi-bazi-k. 
Lecherous,  mast,  shahwati,  tamash-bm. 

Lechert,   LECHEROtsKEss,  masti,    shahwat,    k3,m, 

lampati,  *aiyash!. 
Lecture,  dars,  saba|^;  {curtain)  ^langi-talim, 

khilwati-dars. 
To  Lectcre,  dars-kahna,  sabal!:-d;  {admonutk) 

kan-kholna,  sikh&pan-k,  mutanabbab-k. 

Lecturer,  mudarris  {y.  professor,  tectcher,  preacher). 

Ledge,  {ridge)  lambh,  dhar,  kinara,  hashiya,  kagar, 

auntii,  beni,  patti. 
Led- HORSE,  kotal  or  kotal-ghora. 

Lee,    Leeward,  niwan,    niwan-wara,  ot,  ot-wafa, 

niwan-kin&ra ;  (a  lee  shore  is  dangerous  in  a 

storm)  mwan -kinara  andhi  men  khatarnik  hai. 

Leech,  jonk,  de,ocha,  zalu,  *alak,  jalauki,  jalsut; 

(doctor)  tabib,  hakim. 
Leek,  {herb  so  called)  gandani,  kurras,  gandana. 
Leer,  kaj-nigahi,  tirchhi-nazar,  kan-ankhi. 
To  Leer,  titchhi-nazar-k,  kankhiyon^dekhna. 
Lees,  {dregs,  sediment)  tarchhat,  durd. 
LfiiT,  {not  right)  bay  an,  chap,  yasar,  ulta,  dibira. 
Left,  (not  expended)  ba^i,  bacha,  pas-manda,  rah  a, 

nbril,  bafha. 
To  BE  LEiTt  ubaroa,  bachna,  bakl-rahna. 
Left-handed,  khabba,  dibiriya,  bayan-hatfaa,  chatar- 

liathSl. 


Leg,  plndlS,  tang,  sa^  phili;  (ofmuit&n)  bheri- 

ki  ran ;  (of  a  table)  paya,  pawa ;  (of  long 

drawers)  pa,encha  ;  {of^  boot)  pawa,i. 

Legacy,  hiba,  wasiyat,  wasayat. 

Legal,  sharal,  mashru',  muwafik,  shar'-kd. 

Legality,  jawaz,  wajibi,  shar  iyat. 

To  Legalize,  mubah-  &c.  -r  or  -k. 

Legate,  {delegate  or  deputy)  wsJal,  elchL 

Legatee,  mauhub-ilaihi,  wasiyat-gir  or  -d&r. 

Legend,  ta^kirata-l-auliya,  poran,  rawayat,  saf» 

Leger,  bahi,  daftar,  khata. 

Legerdemain,  ditli-bandi,  hu^a-b&zi,  shaHiada-blzIt 
bazi-garl,  nazar-bandi,  charitar,  jugat,  chatak-nalak. 

Legged,  gorii,  p&ya. 

Legible,   Jali,    parhne-jog,  mft-yn^ori,  ^w§ndaiu; 
(apparent)  zahir,  munawvar. 

Legion,  guroh,  tuman,  dasta,  dal,  dangal,  kashun. 

Legislation,  tasbri',  tasharra',  ijtihad,  nimai-klr, 

a,m-  or  kanun-  &c.  -bandi. 
Legislative,  ijtihadl,  kanun-  &c.  -band,  opposed  to 

kaniin-  &c.  -ran,  the  executive.  [naikaii. 

Legislator,  s&ari',  wazi'u-l-kanun,  mojtahid,  nir- 
Legislature,  sarkar,  shar'-guzari,  'adalat. 
Legitimacy,  halal-zadagi,  asalat. 
Legitimate,  halal-zada,  asl. 
To  Legitimate,  halal-zada-banan& ;  (to  make 

lawful) _  halaU  &c.  -k. 

Legitimation,  halal-zadagi,  hillat,  mubahiyat. 

Legumen,  Legumenous,  masina,  dalhan. 

Leisdrable,  faraghatl,  fursati. 

Leisure,  fursat,  faraghat,  chhutkara,  subihta,  chhutti, 
khalasi,  auhas,  ausar,  muhlat,  bar  an. 

Leisurely,  (adj.)  ahista,  dhimi ;  (adv.)  ahiste,  dhime. 

Lemon,  nimbu,  limu,  turanj ;  (varieties)  karnj, 

bara-masiya,  sada-pbal,  zamlri ;  (sveei)  shar- 

bati;  —  (grass)  agin-gbas. 

Lemonade,  sharbut,  sharbat-limu,  afshora. 

To  Lend,  'ariyatan-d,  udhar-d,  karz-d,  mangnx-d, 

hath-pher-d,  paincha-d,  dast-gardan-d ; {atsixt- 

ance,  Ac.)  pahunchana,  kami;  (a  deaf  ear) 

kan  men  tel-d ;  (to  grant)  desA,  baU^hna. 

Lender,  (usurer)  byaj-l^or,  byohariya  ; (creditor) 

\f,a.T  9  -dar  or  -dih. 

Length,  (nuUerial)  lamba,!,  tuU  tulani,  bariUU  tul- 
tawil,  pjUl&y  manzil,  darazi  ;  -^—  (ofUme)  moddat, 

imtidad,  der;  (distance)   bich,  duri,  masafat, 

bu'd,  mufasala; (extremity)  hadd,  naubat; 


to  such  a  length)  ihan-tak; 


(at  length,  fully) 


mufassal,  bi-t-tafsil,  mashruhan ; (at  last)  aj^ir, 

akhirash,  aJsh^ru-i-amr,  bare;  (along)  lambi- 

lamba. 
To  Lengthen,  (a )  lambana,  daraz-  Ac.  -k ;  — •-  {to 

protract)  tawil-k,  dur-khichoa,  bafhana ;  (n  )  lamb4- 

&c.  -h,  barhna. 
Lengthwise,  lamba-lamba,  lamban-men. 

Lenient,    Lenitive,  mulaiyin,    masakkin,    tasalD- 

baklish.  mula,im. 
A^3NiTV,  rahm,  tarahhum,  mula,iniat,  narmi,  muraw- 

vat,  liuat,  maya,  komalta,  gharibi. 

Lent,  [Chrtstian)  chilla;  (Muhammadan)  rama- 

2an;  (a  species  of  Hindu  lent)  kartik-if^an. 

Lenticular,  masuri,  mutahaddib. 
Lentil,  {plant  or  seed)  masur,  'adas,  moth. 
Lentor,   ^lazat,  garhiyahat,    from  ga^jana,  te 

thicken) . 
Lko,  (sign  or  constellation)  asad,  singh. 

Leonine,  sheri,  babri ;  (vtrs^  uaim  i  mniagt** 

abart  anupras. 


LEO 


(     ICo     ) 


i.n; 


Leopard,  cVMlt  yiiz,  palang,  tendu,a,  bagh,  layewa- 

b&gh. 
Leper,  Lepeofs,  korhi,  ajifc-baran,  pesi,  mabrus  or 

inabnisl,  majzfim,  charki,  jazami. 
Leprosy,  korli,  safcdi,  pes,  bars,  jazam,  charak,  apras. 

Less,  (priv.  termination  is  represented  in  Hindustani 
by  prefiiing  kiim,  be,  a,  ni  or  nir;  ihuSy  luck-lesSy 
kam-ba^<ht ;  shore-less^  a-par. 

Less,  (adj.)  kam,  ghiit,  thora,  andak,  chhota,  kamtar ; 

{his  power  is  now  much  less  than  it  formerly 

was)  US  kl  makdur  aj  kal  bahut  kam  hai  ki,  tbi  age 
se. 

Less,  (sab.)  kami,  ghatti,  kamti,  kihtari. 

Lessee,  ijara-dar,  must§,jir,  kiraya-dar,  patte-dar. 

To  Lessen,  (a.)  ghatana,  kam-k,  halka-k ;  (n.)  ghat- 
na,  kam-  &.c.  -n. 

Lessok,  sabak,  dars,  path,  parhSl,  sikha,  ta'l-m,  *akl, 

amokbta,  wird ;  {reprimand)  goshmali ;  

(admonition)  nasibat,  pand. 

Lest,  raabuda,  kbuda  na  khwasta,  shri,id  or  shayad, 
kincbit,  kaducbit,  kaza,an,  aisa  naho,  mat,  shaitan 
ke  kan  baibre. 

Let,  (sub.)  atka,o,  rok,  jir,  sadd,  arwar,  ar^anda; 
{withotit  let  or  hindrance)  be  rok-tok. 

To    Let,    (hire)    marna,   bhare-par-d;   {alone) 

hath-utbana;  (to  a  tenant)  k!ra,e-d;  {to 

pemwY)  dena,  wbicb  is  of  very  extensive  application 
as  an  auxiliary  in  forming  many  intensive  and  per- 
missiTB  verbs  (v.  the  Grammar) ;    thus,  to  let  go, 

cbhor-dena,  jane-dena,  also  to  let  alone; (to  let 

faU)  girne-  or  pafne-dena ;  {to  let  dotxm)  utSr- 

dena ;  *{to  let  in)  ane-dena;  for  such  compounds 

as  to  lei  blood,  to  let  off,  &c.  (v.  to  bleed,  discharge). 

Lethargy,  sabat,  mnbaraki,  bajamind. 

Lethe,  baitami; {oblivion)  faramoshi,  bisrSlvat. 

Letter,  {of  the  alphabet)  barf  (pi.  huruf ),  achhar, 

bar  an,  kewal ;  (writing  in  general)  Ukhi,  mak- 

tub,  'arzi,  nawisbta,  patri,  chaJiti,  Jcnatt-kitabat ; 

(composed  of  two  letters)  do-harfi,  masruri, 

BunM;  (of  three)  maktubi,  malfuzi;  (a  roll  or 

collection  of  letters)  mulatifa,  maktubat ; (epistle) 

khatt,  chithi,  rakima,  saliifa,  ruk'a,  shukka,  par- 
v&na ;  (-  carrier)  tappali,  hark&ra ;  (let- 


ters  and  messages)  rusl  rasa,il ; 
commendation)  sifarish-nama. 


(a  letter  of  re^ 


Lettered,  sahib-*ilm,  likha-parhi,  dSnish-mand. 

Lettuce,  kahCi,  khas. 

Levee,  darb&r,  sabba ; (court)  da,ira  daulat ; 


(now-a-days  such  a  one^s  levee  is  much  crowded) 
&j-kal  falane  ka  darbar  bahut  garam  hai  (lit.  very  hot, 
opposed  to  bahut  sard,  very  cold  or  thinly  attended). 

Level,  (adj.)  barabar,  musattah,  chauras,  hamvar, 
eksan,  muwafik,  battadhar,  sudh&r,  chaupat,  sarpat, 
saf,  kaf  i  dast. 

Level,  (sub.)  sath,  maid  an,  ja,e  ham  war ; (rate) 

darja,  paya,  hadd ;  — — -  (equality)  barftbari,  ham- 

wari;  (direction  of  a  weapon)  chot;  (a 

mason's  level)  sh&bul;  (a  level  vr  float)  pansel, 

taktakl. 

To  Level,  (a.)  barabar-  &(♦.  -k ; (to  aim)  char- 

hana,  khichna;   (a  gun)   lagana;    (fo 

de^roy)  saf-k,  mismar-  &c.  -k ; {all  distinct 

ti^s)  eki-mai-  &c.   -k  ;  (to  direct)  chalana, 

phenkna ;  (n  )  datna,  shast-b,  s&dhna,  bar&bar-&c  -h. 

Levslness,  bar&barl,  hamwari,  chaurasa,!,  safa,i, 
chaurasi. 

Leyeret,  lam-kaniya,  khargosh-bacha. 

Lever,  nthangon,  chaa-d,  ^henkli,  ^heka. 

To  Levigate,  (to  pulverize)  surma-sa-k,  pisna, 
sahak-k. 


Levity,  halka,i,  subuki,  ochh&-pan,  bilai-pana  ;  — 
(inconstancy)  be-sabiiti,  be-wafa,i. 

To  Levy,  uth&na,  jam*-k,  jorna,  batorn&;  —  - 
(forces)  fauj-bandi-k; (money)  dindna. 

Lewd,  mast,  shahwati,  mushtahi,  shahwat-nak,  nah» 
parast,  chulbula,  bad-mast. 

Lewdly,  mastana,  mastj-se,  shahwat-se. 

TiEWDNESS,  masti,  shahwat,  hawas,  kam,  hirs,  hawa- 
hirs.  [nawis. 

Lexicographer,  mu,allifilu|^at,  kosh-kari>  laghat- 

Lexicon,  lu^at,  farhang,  kosh,  abhidan. 

Liable,  majbQr,  na-guzir,  giriftar,  pazir,  wall,  h&th- 

munh-men ; (i?e  are  all  liable  to  die)  ham  sab 

maut  ke  hath  men  hain ; (liable  to  error)  ja,iza- 

I-khata. 

Liar,  jhutha,  kazib,  darogh-go,  kazgiib,  labar,  asat!, 

labra,  sabra,  labar  gatta ; •  (arrant)  lakh-pacho- 

tari. 

Libation,  (to  pour  a)  arapna,  barhana,  tapana. 
Libel,  (defamation,  satire)  gila,  malamat. 

Liberal,  azad,  hausila-mand,  sal^i,  data,  ahl  i  him- 
mat,  faiyaz,  'ata-bakhsh,  raun'im,  karim,  jawwad, 
'ali-himmat,  buland-himmat,  shah-kharch,  hUtim- 
ganj  or  -karam,  faiz-bakh.sh,  dam,  pur-hausila, 
dayawant,  marde-admi,  dil-kusha,  azad-tab',  sahib- 
tauflk,  'all,  'umda,  bar&,  bulaud,  najib 

Liberality,  kush&da-dili,  hansila,  saU;awat,  faiz, 
fai^aUi  jud,  karam,  hatimi,  dan. 

Liberally,  kushada-dili-  &c.  -se,  dil-kholke,  ba-ifrat, 
bahut-sa. 

To  Liberate,  chhor&ni,  U^aUs-k,  azfid-k. 

Liberated,  gula-khalas,  mustakhlis,  azad. 

Liberation,  istikhlas,  chhutkara,  makhlasi. 

Libertine,  be-kaid,  kharabati,  rind,  bad-kar,  fasik, 
fajir,  awara,  be-din,  ku-karmi,  lucha,  lawind,  kan- 
haya,  rand  ka  sand,  bew;3>  ka  beta,  nafs-parwar, 
ashna  mat  ho  tu  Sauda  se  kharabati^  be  not  thou 
acquainted  with  such  a  libertine  a*  Sauda. 

Libertinism,  be-kaidi,  rincH,  fisV*  fujur,  bad-karl,  be- 
dlui,  awaragl. 

Liberty,  azadi,  be-kaid!,  riha,i,  mal^lasi,  kl&alasi, 

chhutti ; (power)  kudrat,  bas  ; (privilege) 

hak^;  (choice)   il^tiyar;   (leave)   raza, 

ijazat,  mkhsat ; (if  I  may  take  the  liberty)  agar 

mujhe  hukm  ho. 

Libidinous,  mast,  chulhft,!,  shahwat!. 

liiBRA,  (sign  or  constellation)  mizan,  tula. 

Librarian,  kutnb-kt^ane  ka  darogha. 

Library,  kutub-Mirma,  granthalay. 

LiBRATioN,  jhulahat,  thartharabat,  jbuioa,o. 

License,  hukm-nama,  parwana,  fjirman,  hukm,  i^iu, 
mkhsat,  sanad,  chithi ; (latitude)  was 'at. 

To  License,  Licentiate,  mubah-r,  ja,iz-r,  raw&-r. 

Licentious,  be-l^aid,  sar-kash,  be-zabt,  gustakhi 
magra,  shokh,  be-lagam,  bad-parhez,  be-band  o  bast, 
be-dad,  mutlaku-1- inan,  wahshi,  khule-bandhon, 
haram-kar. 

Licentiously,  be-kaidi-  &c.  -se,  gustal^i-se. 

Licentiousness,  be-kaidi,  be-zabti,  sar-kashl,  gus- 
takhl,  magra,!,  shokh!. 

Lick,  (with  the  tongue)  chat; (plow)  mar,  lakad. 

To  Lick,  chatna,  lesna;   (to  thresh)  fhonkna, 

kundi-k  ;  — '—  (to  lick  up)  chat-lena,  chat-k. 

LiCKER,  (incfmp.)  les ;  thus,  rkuhiAei,  a  plate-licker ; 
khaya-les  or  pa^e-Ies,  a  lick'Spittle  or  toady,  (N.B. 
I  have  my  doubts  whether  these  terms  be  classical 
English,  but  they  are  good,  current,  and  expressira 

epitheLs) . 


Lie 


(    »6(i    ) 


LIN 


LxcKiBisH,  chator&,  chafhe-bftz,  |^i^-l^r&k,  Q^ysh- 

y|or  (▼.  eager), 
LicKE&MHNEfls,  cliafor-paiii,  U^ush-Uiorikl*  ^i^sh- 

]^ori. 
Lid,  dhakna,  ^apii&,  lar-posh,  chapni ;  (of  the 

eye)  parda,  palak ; (having  a)  4hakne-  &c.  -dar. 

Lie,  (faltehood)  jhuth,  darod]b,  kifb,  tazwir,  ^alat, 

bad-liawa,] ;  (to  give  the  lie)  jhuthalna,  jhutba- 

k  or  -bananft. 

To  Lis,  (u.toteUa  lie)  jhu^-  &c.  -kahDa  or  -bolna, 

J^Iaf-  &c.   -kahua,  asat-bolna;  (to  recline) 

letni,  pariia,  lagna,  bai^n&,  dabna,  ga|-na ; (to 

lodge)  rahzia,  (haliarna,  bichhna ;  (cbwn)  isti- 

T&hat-  &c.  -k,  daraz-h,  sa^na,  lot;na,  zamin-pakarna ; 

— '—  (to  sleep)  aram-k,  sona; (to  be  repotited) 

rakh&-h,  dhara-h,  parft-rahniil;  (to  be)  bona, 

rahna; (to  belong)  pahoncbna; (to  depend 

on)  maaVuf-h,  muDbasar-h ;  (to  lie  in)  piron 

men-b,  dard  i  zib  men-b,  ^alasi-pana,  khalas-h, 

janna ; (to  /te  foith)  miln&,  sona,  mabasbarat-k ; 

{to  lie  under)  maghlub-b,  majbur-b :  it  may  be 

here  ooserred  of  theTerb  pa^na,  that,  in  acceptation, 
as  well  as  application,  it  is  remarkably  extensiye, 
and  in  both  circumstances  TerV  much  resembles  the 
£uglish  verb. 

Lisos,  khndiiwand  i  ni*mat,  jah&n-panih. 

LiEB,  (one  who  lies  down)  le^waiyi,  lefanh&r. 

In  Lieu,  (vnsiead  of)  "vwk^^  ba-J&  or  ba-ja,e. 

Ijrutexant,  (p&fim-ma^am,  jft-nisbm,  Ujalifa,  n&,ib ; 

(in  the  army)  jam'-d&r,  prop,  jama'at^ir :  it 

must,  howeTer,  be  allowed  that  this  word  has  a  more 
gener.al  meaning,  and  (as  it  etymology  implies)  is  as 
applicable  to  a  captain  or  commander,  as  to  any 
subaltern  whateTer. 

LiEUTENASTSHip,  LiEUTENAHCT,  jft-nishlni,  ^Im- 
ma^ami,  l^ilafat,  niy&bat. 

Life,  jan,  ji,  pran  or  par&n,  rOh,  l^ay&t,  zindagi,  nst, 
zindag&ni,  raw&n,  jiyur&,  itma,  bolta,  jlvan,  hiya, 

jitab,  dam ;  (confined for)  da,imu-l-]^abs ; 

(may  your  life  be  lona)  chiranji  raho,  'omr  daraz 

b&d  or  bada  ; (whde  life  remain»)  zindagi-bhar, 

ta  ba-zlst,  jite-tak,  ti  dam  i  zist;  (to  be  over 

fond  of  ltfe)'}lne  par  mamft ;  (conduct)  ma*ash 

malshat,  gnsr&n ; (eontmuanee  of  Ufe)  *uiiir ; 

(vivaciiy)  achpaH,  chAnchal&,i,  j&n-bi^  phart, 

chnsti,  ch&buki;  (narrative)  tackirat,  whence 

taKklratu-sh-shu'ar&,  the  lives  of  t^te poets;  (to 

thi  Ufe)  hu  ba  ha,  bi'ainihi ; ■-  (to  lead  a  life)  rin- 

daffiuU'k,  gusr&n-k,  &c.  -k,  ch&l-chahii ; (Itfe^ 

gmng)  Jan-baUish,  pran-dewft. 

Life-guards,  ^&ss*  or  jaiebi-risftla  or  -chaukl. 

Lifeless,    be-ji&n,    be-dam,    be-ril^,    murda, - be-ji, 

murdani,  wajud  i  mu'attal,  na|^sh  i  diwar;  

(spiritless)  murda-dil,  be-^1,  afrurda-^ft^ir. 

Life-rent,  ^y&u-pa^ta,  'umr-pa(^. 

Life-time,  tam&m-'nmr,  'nmr-bhar,  bin  hayat, 
janam-bhar,  auVat-basri,  jWan-k&l. 

Lift,  (act  of  lifting)  uth&,Oi  ufhMf  fekft. 

To  Lift,  uthani,  chafhanft,  khincbn&,  ba|-h&u&, 
buland-k,  sarfaraz-k,  unchana,  usiihna,  rolna,  hani- 

mali-k,  utha-Iejan&,  baghal-mJLrna ;  (to  elat^) 

pbula-d ;  (to  lift  up)  ufhi-d  or  -lena ;  (to 

give  a  lift)  utha,e-d. 

Lifter,  (porter)  hamm&l,  nthwaiy&,  eharhwaiya. 

Ligament,  pal,  p&rh,  nas,  patha. 

Ligature,  (bandage)  band,  fori^  pat^. 

Light,  (snb.)  ujala,  raushani,  raushnM>  jH&i  tajalli, 
nar,  nurlLni,  ziya,  jalwa,  tftb,  tabani,  daraiihshani, 
jot,  farogfe,  shu'la,  shu'a*,  partaw,  injor,  yot,  lam'a, 

ch&ndna,  sham';  (of  Uie  moon)  chandni; 

(aijht)  na^ar,  niffih,  bini,!  ; (knowledge,  instruc- 
tion) ba^arat,  'ikn ; (point  of  view)  rib,  tari^, 


tara^ ; (titter)  raushani,  chirigh,  diya,  wfaenoe 

akas-diyii,  a  light  suspended  in  the  air  on  particular 

occasions ;  (to  come  to  light)  khulna,  photna, 

nikalna,  zahir-h,  ma'lum-h,  namud-h ; (to  brinff 

to  light)  kholna,  sibir-k,  nikalna ;  (to  stand  in 

the  light)  ujala-lena ;    ■        (to  stand  out  of  the  light) 

ujala-  or  andher&-chho|ii& ;  (brcmcked  ligkU) 

si-sh&U^  panj-shiyia.  * 

Light,  (adj.)  halki,  subuk,  l^afif,  mnkjiaffaf,  injori; 
O^reeii)  pista,i ;  (trifling)  chhichh6ri,  chi- 


ba,oIa ; 


(unctmatant)  be-sal^t,  be-wafi; 


(eaey)  asan,  sahl,  phul-ka,  mula,im ; 
parhezi,  subuk-b&r,  kam-wazn,  malsit ; 
ujala,  rausban,  ujli,  safed,  khula ; 


(asdiet\ 
(clear) 


(aeeoloursS 


phika,  halka ; (as  troops)  chhaii,  jarida; 

(a  body  of  light  horsemen)  chban  sawl^. 

To  Light,  (a.)  rausban-  &c.  -k,  jalana,  silgini.  batti- 

&.C,  -bam&  or  -lagana  or  cbarhana ;  (to  git»e 

light)  raushani-k; (n.  to  alight)  utarnft,  nazil-h, 

miln& ;  (to  rest)  baithna  ;  (to  f alt)  parna, 

fima,  lagna,  &na;  (to  Ught  on  one*s  feet)  pair 
e  bhal-girua ;  (to  light  on  one's  head)  sir  ke 

bhal-girna. 

To  Lighten,  (a.  to  make  less  heavy]  halk&-  Ac.  -k, 

jd\ali'>k :  (to  cheer)  bahlani,  tasalli-d;  

(n.  to  flash)  chamakna,  lahakna,  laokna. 

Lighter,  (large  boat  so  called)  bhar. 

Lighterman,  bhar-dar  or  bhaf-wali. 

Light-fingered,  hath-lapak,  hath-chal. 

Light-footed,  subuk-pa,  subuk-rao,  subak-raftir. 

Light-headed,  tihi-dimagh,  be-dimagK  be-raa^^ 
chib&,ol& ;  (ddiriousj  be-hawass,  be-khud. 

Light-hbadedness,  be-^awassi,  be-hoshi,  madhdafaL 

Light-hearted^  subuk-sar,  subuk-dosh,  subuk»bar, 
zinda-dil. 

Lighthouse,  fanflB,  min&r  ormin&rat  (hence  fmRArvQ. 

Lightlt,  thofa,  larra,  tanak;  (without  roaaam) 

thop  b&t  par^  be-sabab,  be-ba*is ; (soft  y)  ihiste, 

dhime ;  (readily)  jaldi,  ek&-ek  or  yak&yak. 

Lightness,  halka,i,  subuki,  chhichhor-pani,  halka- 
pan,  be-isti^lali;  (nimbleness)  ch&laki,  phurt. 

Lightning,  bijli,  bar\^  bij,  chapla,  kaundbi; 

(struck  with  lightning)  barfp-zada,  bijB-miri. 

Lights,  (lungs)  phephre,  shosh. 

Lightsome,  raushan,  Qjl&,  monawwar; (poy) 

&rah-ba^h,    ra^-baUvsh,   taskin-b^dush,    dU- 
nawiz,  dil-ftram. 

L1GHT8OMENE88,  raushani,  ujila. 

Like,  muw&fi^  barabar,  eksan,  hamwir,  m&nind,  ahs- 
blh,  nasir,  mum&sU,  misal,  hamata,  hamsar,  moshi- 
bih,  mutabi^,  sam&n,  naman,  misl,  shimiJ,  mu'adiU 

ham-shakal ;  (to  be  like^  or  take  after  a-peraan) 

parni,  jana ;  (he  is  tike  his  father)  wuh 


bap  par  paf  a  hai ;  (to  60  like^  agree)  miln&. 

Like,  (adr.)  jaisa,  jis-j^rah,  ba-san,  namat,  aank&  or 

sirika ;  (in  oomp.)  sa,  san,  wash,  war :  thiis« 

like  a  man,  mard-sa ;  (like  the  morning)  subh- 

war ;  (like  what  f)  kaisa ; (like  me) 


jUurah,  mujh-sa ;  (like  matter^  like  man)  andhi 

nagri,  chaupa^  r&ja. 
To  Like,  ch&hna,  ri[)hna,  pasand-k^  ^abul-k,  mail-r, 
ji-daurna,  m&nn&,  pani,  lalakna,  mall-h,  man-  *r. 
-lagna,  dant-bai^na. 

LiKEUHOOD,    4au1,    is&r,    sOrat,   i^timil,    gnman, 
tawahhum,  bharosi,  Eon&ri,  shakal. 

LiKELT,  (adj)  muhtamal,  *a^Ii,  honhir,  rQ-ba-dih 

LiKELT,    ^ibu-i-'ata,    chihiye;  imoH  Wtely) 

g^lib,  aji^ab,  ba-^ri^L  i  aula. 

To  BE  Likely,  *a^-chahn&}  {U  m  likdg  CA«) 

aghlab  hai  k| 


UK 


(    167    ) 


LIT 


To  Liken,  bar&bari-k,  malcabila-k,  mumasal-lc,  upa- 
m&>d ; (to  one't  telf)  apni  aisi  kahn&,  apai 

L1KSNE88,  muwafakat,  mamasalat,  mutabalj^at,  tasha- 
boh,  tamasaU  tashblh,  sarikha,  hamt&,i,  misal, 
tamsil,  shabahat;  (form)  surat,  shaki,  rup. 

Likewise,  bhi,  niz,  sathl,  upar  is  ke,  ma-siva,  *al&wa. 

Liking,  chih,  ytwahish,  sbau^f  njb,  lalak,  chaskft, 

ch&t,  s&rdh&. 
Li  LAO,  (tree  or  blowom)  bak&,ea  or  bakain,  b&n. 
Lilt,  sansan,  sosan,  saman ;  (loater-lUy^  lotos) 

kanwal,  padam  or  padma. 

LiVB,  'afQ,  gatar,  band,  tiikf&;  (a  weartMU  in 

the  Unit)  a'f  ij^-sbikani. 
Limber,  cbimra,  pilpila,  UjliJ&,  mi]la,im,  narm,  dhilAf 

rahfu. 
Lime,  {for  huUding)  chflna,  ahak ;  ifemm)  k&- 

ghaai-nimbfl : {^edwith  betel)  saiedi;   

{juick  Ume)  kacba-chOna,  ban;    (slaekened) 

bbarki ;  (a  kind  of  fine  Utne)  kali ;  (bird- 

Urne)  l§s&,  shilam. 
To  Lime,  cbanft-  &c.  -d  or  -lag&n&. 
LiME-BUENBE,  cbunft-paz ;  (Ume-kUn)  chime  ki 

bhathi. 

Lime-stone,  gat^,  kankar; (Ume-water)  kals-ab. 

Limit,  hadd,  ibata,  nih&yat,  4an4^  siwana,  fbikana. 
To  Limit,  hadd-k,  mahdud-k^  band-k^  mi^aiyad-k, 

b&ndbna,  rokna,  mao^Qf-k,  monhasar-  &c.  -k,  ^d- 

&c.  -r,  manl^ta'-  &c.  -k. 
Limitation,  hadd,  ibata,  nih&yat,  tahaddud,  hasr, 

ti^S^Is,  bandhan,  ^aid,  inhisar,  hadd-bandi. 

Limited,  mahddd,  mahsar,  mnhat,  mon^afar,  malsb- 

sua,  U^s,  mal^tu',  bandhej. 
TiiMNER,  (painter)  cbitera,  musawwir,  na^t^sh. 

Limp,  (halt)  kachak;    (adj.  vapid)  be-maza;  (to 

limp)  langi'ana,  lang-k,  panw-niaxin&. 

Limpid,  shaffaf,  s&f,  masaffa,  nir-mal,  nitra,  s^-lal, 

bilauri. 
LiMPiDNESs,  shaffafi,  safa,  safa,!,  nir-malti,  nitra,!- 
LiMPiNGLT,  langfata  ha,a,  girt&-pafta. 
Linchpin,  kill,  di&bi,  famin. 

Line,  }^m,  lakir,  dhari,  Jadwal,  tal^,  misal,  f^uit)* 
rekh,  dandir&;  —  (of  men)   l^tar,  pant;    

iUmage)  jay,  mul ;  {jneeuure)  t&r,  bal ;  
of  a  book)  saj^r,  ini^ra*,  bait;  — ^-  {Jines  for  terit^ 

ing) ;  mistar  ;  (string)  ^or,  rishta,  tanab ; 

(delineation)  nalfsha ;  (rank)  saf,  parft ;   

(trench)  ly^aiidak,  kh&,i; (equator)  ^atti  istiva; 

— ^  (progem/)  nasi,  asl,  silsila. 
To  Line,  (dothes)  astar-d  or  -lag&na ;  — —  (a  box, 

&c.)  marhnft ; (to  coat)  astar-kari-k,  le,o-lag- 

ana;  -^-^  (as  a  dog)  lagna,  bhama. 
To  Line  or  mabk  out,  chbe,o-m&Tna,  rasi-JAUf&na 
Lineage,  a^l,  nasi,  nasab,  silsila,  ^ab-nasab. 

Lineal,  sidha,  rsst ;  (linear)  mu^^j^tat,  khatti. 

Lineament,  kJi&l-l^tt,  dll-daul,  surat. 

Linen,   (sub.)  kap^a,  katan  or  katt&n;   (white 

stuffs)  safed-b&f,  opposed  to   rangiu-baf,  coloured 

cloths,  chintz. 

Linen,  (adj.)  sflti ;  {Jinen-draper)  bazzaz.    . 

To  Linger,  marta-rahna,  ringna,  bing-hagnl,  dukh- 

men-rahna,  bbinakna,  rat-rat-marna,  panw-pitna, 

kburi  ghas-ghas-mama,  khat-iagni,  tul-khichna, 

mnddat-lagana. 

Lingering,  daraz,  tawil,  mnzmin,  dtfr-pa. 
LiNGERiNGLT,  der-ke,  ring-ke,  ahiste. 

Linguist,  zab&n-dan ;  -^—  (interpreter)  dabahusi,  du- 

bh&shiyft,  tarjum&n. 
Limment,  marham,  tila,  lep  (▼.  omtment) 


Lining,  astar,  bhitala,  miy&ni,  majrhaa;   -^—    (of 

trunk)  marh. 
Link,  kari,  ^&ba,  silsila,  dewat!,  panja ; (connec^ 

tion)  rishta,  halka,  lag&,o;  {tor<Ji)  mash'al. 

To  Link,  jorna,  milana,  mnsalsal-k,  b&ndhna,  lagani. 

LiNK-BOT,  mash'al-chi,  bari. 

Linseed  or  Lintseed,  alsi,  ta|^  i  katan ; (oit) 

alsi  ka  tel,  ranghan  i  kat&n. 

Linstock,  {jnatch)  falita,  sol^ta,  batti,  to^a. 

Lint,  aba  k&  san,  tisi,  alsi,  phahil,  sQf.      [danak,  dab. 

Lintel,  sahotl,  pat&,o,  sardar,  chaukat,  patantan,  gar 

Lion,  babar,  sher,  asad,  b&gh,  sheri-sharza,  haidar, 
hazbar,  singh;  the  latter  is  a  faToarite  surname 
among  the  Sikhs  and  R&j-puts,  such  as  Jai-singh,  the 
lion  of  victory:  Balwant-singh,  the  strong  lion; 
Chet-singh,  Cceur  de  Uon  ;  R&m-singh,  &c.,  while  the 
terms  sher,  asad,  and  haidar  are  common  amonffthe 
Musalmans,  such  as,  asadu-1-lah,  the  lion  of  Sod ; 

haidar  'aii,   the  lion  of  *  Ali ; (a  lion's  whdp) 

baghel& ;  ^.»«  (bold  as  a  Uon)  sher-mard ;  -^^^  (a 
lion's  den)  thar. 

Lioness,  singhni,  sherni,  b&ghin,  baghini. 

Lip,  lab,  honth,  shaf^t  or  shafat  adhur,  sufar ;  1 

(vulva)  palla;  —  (to  make  a  Up)  honth-bichk&nft. 
LiPOTHTMT,  (faint  or  stooon)  ghash,  gheri. 
Liquid,  ra^,  patla,  mus&b,  narm,  mula,im,  saf. 

To  Liquidate,  adll-k^  sft^t-k,  ut&rna,  torni,  be-b&k- 

k,  patana,  niwama. 
LiQUiDNEss,  Liquidity,  ri^at,  patlaha^  narml,  safi. 
LiQuiFACTiON,  gud&U^t,  gud&z,  pighla,o,  tar^pljp,  galan. 
LiQuiFiABLE,  ||:abil-gudaz,  gudazinda,  gaian-jog. 

To  Liquify,  (a.)  pighlana,  galana,  gudaz-k,  aut;&o&; 
(n«)  pighalnft,  gafna,  gudaz-h,  autna,  bhila«j,  sihirn& 

Liquor,  shurb,  panl,  dudh;  (strong  liquor)  d&rUf 

sharab,  ras,  'ara|^,  shira. 
Liquorice,  Jef^hi-madh,  mul-ha|$,  aslu-s-sOs;  -^ 

{the  extract)  rubbu-s-sOs;   --^  (seeds)  ghungchi, 

rati,  lal. 
Lisp,  Lisping,  lnknat,  tutl&,lf  gin^gi*  zabibi-giriitagi. 
To  Lisp,  tntlinft,  luknat-k. 
LisPSR,  tutlft,  alkan,  luknati,  hakU. 

List,  Card,  fihrist,  siy&ha,  ism-wari,  tafsil,  ism-nawisi ; 
— -»  (arena  far  wrestlers)  akh&ra,  kushti-gah,  mai- 
d&n ;  (desire,  &c.)  chiLh,  y^w&hish. 

To  List,  (to  chuse)  ch&hnft :  (soldiers)  raUmft, 

nam-likhn&. 
To   Listen,  List,  kanso,i-k,  k&n-Iag&nft,  -dharaft  or 

-dena,  sunna,  kanhar-lena,  matawajjih-h. 

Listener,  kan-so,iya,  kan-Iaga,  kan-hariyft 

Listless,  ghafiU  murda-dil,  afsurda-dil,  ^unok, 
thandha,  sard,  algharz.  kam-shau^,  be-shau^. 

Listlessly,  ghaflat-  &c.  -se,  afsurda-dili-se. 

L18TLES8NESS,  ghaflat,  be-1^bari,  majhuli,  k&hiU, 
susti,  murda-mTi,  afsurda-diii. 

Literal,  harfi,  Inghwi.  asli,  lafzi,  lafEan,balafxi-hi, 

achharl,  i^atti,  tahti-lafzT,  l^amil-matan ; (/ito- 

rally)  la&aa-TafzaQ,  harfaa-har&n,  harf-ba-^arf. 

Literati,  'ulama,  fuzali,  maulawi,  shaohin,  'ilm-dost. 

Literature,  'ilm,  'ilmiyat,  fa^lat,  'ilm  0  fafl. 

Litharge,  (oxide  qf  lead,  &c.)  murd&r-sang,  muzd&- 
sang. 

Lithe,  chimr&,  tut&  (from  tAtna,  to  become  supple). 

To  Litigate,  da'wa-  &c.  -k,  kaziya-k,  &c 

Litigation,  da'wa,  bad,  V&fiya,  Jhagra,  tant&,  muna- 
*    za'at,  ^ssa-Va?iya,  ragr&. 

Litigious,  jhagralu,  jhagra,ii,  bakhefiya,  lafinka, 
Jang-jo,  )^iya-jo,  tante-baz,  parkhashl,  mahkama- 

dall&l,  mufsid,  Ipaf  iya*j^or  or  -dallal  or  -dost  i 

(disputable)  jhagre-k&. 


LIT 


(     168    ) 


LOG 


Ijtioiotjsness,  jaiig-jo,i,  ^asiya-jo,i,  tan^e-bazi. 

Litter,  palkl,  nalki,  miyana,  hujia,  chau-pala,  sukh- 
pll,  chandoU  doll,  inubafa,  xxiahmil,  hauda,  *aman, 
dhacbka,    dola,     chau,ala ;    {rotten  aa  dung)   mu- 

t'lri;  [for  horses)   akhor,  ghas ;  (brood) 

jlnil;  (of  Ihhgs)  kurkat,  bula,e-boghma,kha8  0 

khasbak,  kura,  ala,e-bala,e. 

To  Litter,  janna,  byana,  bacbe-Iana,  sewna,  bhar- 

marna ; (for  a  beast)   ghas-  &c.  -bichhan'a *, 

(a   room^    &c.)     bala,o    boghma-    &c.    -&e 

bhama. 

Little,  tbora,  tanak,  andak,  kam,  xarra,  l^alil,  barkhe, 
jazwi,  kiiclili,  chliota,  sa^ir,-khurd.  nauha,  kochak, 
tang,  adua,  past,  ranchik7  alap,  ochha,  chunamuna, 

teni,  past-kadd ;   (a  little)  tuk-ek,  kuchh-ek, 

ta,o-bha,o,  kadri-kalil,thora-baJiat,tbora-sa,  cbande 

sadr-*amak ; (so  Utile)  etna-su ;  (a  little 

felloio)  gurji ; (by  little  and  littlt)  thora-thoya, 

aiidak- andak,  rafta-rafta,  bote -bote ;  (he  is  a 


little  better)  kuchh  blialfi  bai ; 
little)  jano  ki  thori  bat  bai ; 


—  (as  if  it  were 
(not  much)  kuchh 
nabin.  For  diminutive  terminations  corresponding 
to  our  kin  in  such  words  as  ma^kin,  &c.,  see  the 
Grammar,  pt  84. 
I^iTTLENEss,  kami,  andak!,  killat,  chhota,i,  tangi,  kih- 
tari,  subuki,  adna-pan,  halka-pan,  pasti.  be-ghairatl. 

LiTURGT,  adab  i  namaz,  namaz-k&,  ka'ida,  V^u^- 

nama. 
Live,  jita,  zinda;  [a  live  doal)  jita  ko,ela.- 

To  Live,  jina,  zInda-  &c.  -rahna  ;  (to  pas§  life) 

zindagi-k,  dial-chalna ; (to  stay  or  dwell)  rahniU 

baana,  tikn§,  (habarna,  chains,  k3.,im-h ;  (to 

escape)  bacbna;  (to  feed)  kbana,  charna  ;  

(to  live    well)    birajna,   'aish-k,   jashn-k,    aram-k, 

maza-urana  or  -lutna  ;  (to  live  poorly)  dukb- 

bhamSL,  din-katna. 

Livelihood,  rozi,  rizk,  azuka,  guzran,  malshat,  nibah, 
Tozgar,  ma'asb,  ab-khurd,  zindagan!,  vajah-gueran, 
jiranopaya,  adhser-ata^  tukra,  tehra,  gabbar. 

Liveliness,  zinda-dili,  khush-dili,  kbusb-tabal,  chan- 
cbalahat,  achpali,  cbulbulabat,  shokhl. 

Livelong,  dar^z,  tawil,  kathin,  bhari,  bara,  tul-tawil. 

Lively,  (adj.)  zinda-dil,  Hiush-dil,  khusb-tab',  chan- 

cbal,    acbpal,    chulbula,    shokh ;  (as  colours) 

kbula,  pharcbha ; (tune)  bhar-tal ; (strong) 

mazbnt,   pura,   kamil ;  {as  language)  tarrara, 

fawwara ,  (striking)  sibn^nisbin. 

Lively,  (adv.)  zinda-din-&c.  -se,  Uiush-tabal-se. 

Liver,  (jecur)  jigar,  kaleja  or  kalijSl,  kabid  ; (of 

animals)  kaleji ;  (an  obstruction  in  the  Uver) 

sudda,i-jigar ;  (^coloured)  jigari. 

Liver,  (living)  zi-ruh,  jUgta;  — ^  (in  comp.)  guzran, 

Irlinr ;  (a  virtuous  Uver)  nek-guzran ;  (a 

bad  Uver)  bad-ma'ash. 

Livery,  bana,  nisban  ;    (livery-man)  bana-dar. 

Livid,  nila,  uda,  pUa,  zard,  nila-pila. 

I^ividity,  Lividness,  zardi,  pilabat,  nil-fllmi. 

Living,  (adj.)  jita,  zinda,  jan-dar,  gi-ru^. 

Living,  (sub.)  ma'ishat,  guzran,  ma'asb ;  (crea- 
tures) jan-janwar;  (good  living)  chahal-pabal, 

'aish-'ashrat,  'aish-jaifih,  khush-ghiza,  (v.  cheeer) . 

Lizard,  chhipkali,  sipkall,  tiktiki,  cbilpasa,  bamhani, 

glrgit,  gob,  bis-kbopra,bichbaunt,pan,sarta,kirkila, 
irbi,  pabw§,  lotan,  bistu,a ; (the  small  house-) 

slplak. 
Lo,  dekh,  dckho,  lo,  a,e-'wah. 

Load,  bojb,  bojha,  moth,  bhar,  lad,  ladi,  bbart',  chot, 

Iad&,o,  bharota,  po^  pushtara,  pb&udi,  bln^i  balhi, 

bar  i  khatir. 
To  Load,  ladna,  bojbn&,  bojh-  &c.  -d,  bhama,  pur-k, 

ma*mur-k;     (to    make     heavy)     pur-bar-k, 

bhari-k. 


I^ADED,  bhari,  bojhel,  l&du,  ladS,  phand&,  bojh-dir, 

bar-kash,  mahmula,  aluda;  • (a  loaded  gun} 

Uiari-bandu^. 

To  be  Loaded,  ladna,  bhar-jana,  bbar-piir-h. 

Loader,  ladiya,  bharne-wala,  &c. 

Loadstone,  sang  i  maljinaj^is,  cbani3k-pftthar,  ahav- 
ruba. 

Loaf,  knmach,  panw-roti,  rot|  so^. 
Loaf-sugar,  ^and,  f^niz. 
Loam,  (day^  earth)  pinfol,  gO,  y^  mrili. 
Loan,  'ariyat,  udh&r,  kar?,  warn,  dain. 
Loath,  kashida,  munharif,  ru-gardan,  na-raf  ,aamani. 
To  BB  Loath,  ji  na  chiUin&,  daregh-ralm&  or  -ana, 
khich -rahna. 

To  liOATHB,  matl&na,  nafrat-  &o.  -r,  umathni,  nktaoi, 
kachiyana,  hichD&,  hichakna,  jabadnS^  hirakna, 
ghinana,  ji-bbarna  or  -phimi. 

Loathful,  Loathsome,  makruli,  kanh,  gfain&wana, 
nafrat-angez. 

Loathing,  nafrai,  karahiyat,  chijii,  ghin,  gnrez, 
kachiyahat,  kacbapan. 

Loathsomeness,  karahiyat,  nafrat-angezi. 
Lobby,  de,orhl,  pesh«dal§n,  jilo  or  jilau-k^Sna. 
Lobe,  fukra;  —  {of  the  ear)   bina-sosJi,  kuchiyi, 

narma,i  gosh,  lahar,  naul,  lolki,  phank. 
Lobs- pound,  (prison)  lal  l^an  lakfa. 
Lobster,  jhinga,  chhingri-machhli. 

Local,  makani,  mahalli,  y^ass,  afth^i :  {kncv" 

ledge)  w&kif-h&li. 
Locally,  bil-makan,  ba-nisbat  i  makSn. 

Loch,  talab;  {fluU  which  has  a  constant  supply  of 

water)  marQ. 

Lochia,  lohu-pani,  nalas. 

Lock,  (of  a  door)  \xiB.  (vulg.  )n1af),  tala;  (of  a 

gun)  Kal,  champ;  ' (of  hair)  zulf,  kakul,  gesu, 

ja*d,  babrl,  alak,  lat,  jhonta,  sat-kala,  jatha ; 

(of  woot)  pahal,  phaha,  gala,  poni;  (ofgrofs) 

gill,  dasta;  (grappl^  da,o,  pech,  band,  pakar. 

To  Lock,  ^fl-lag&na,  mu^affai-k,  tala-d,  band-k. 

LocKED-JAW,  dant-kir,  jabfi-band. 

Locker,  U^ana,  sandu^  sandu^cha. 

Locket,  (amulet)  kunj,  tnkma ;  (small  lock)  t&Ii. 

Locomotion,  na^  i  ma^am  or  na^  i  makin. 

Locust,  tiddi,  ^ap,  mala^b  jarad,  ti^;  (fy) 

bham-bhiri. 
Lodge,  ghar,  Iskana^  takiya,  bangl&,  bar&h-dari. 

To  Lodge,  (a.)  tikana,  ntarna,  rakhna; (toplaee) 

dharna;  —  (to>£z)  garni,  baithalna,  lagana;  (n.) 
rahna,  tikna,  basna,  thaharni,  baithna,  i^amat-r, 

kiraya-  &c.  -par  rahna ; (at  night)  shab-b&shi- 

k,  basera-k ;  (to  halt)  ma^am-k,  parna^  ntaini. 

Lodgement,  (eolUcHon)  jama,o,  i^^mat,  tika,o. 

Lodger,  asaml;    (resident)   mnklm,  baahinda, 

kira,e-dar,  bharait;  (a  fellow-lodger)    ham- 

l^ana. 

Lodging,  tika,o.  bud-b&sh,  gunja^ish,  ^ikana,  makan, 

jagah,  rahwa,i ;  (board  and  lodging)  mal^mi- 

^oraki,  khila,i-tik&,i. 

Loft,  kotha,  atali,  bam,  (an^  dhawal,  ti^hta-bandl. 

Loftily,  {proudly)  |^urur-  &c.  -se,  shan-se 

Loftiness,    bulaudi,    uncha,i»    irtifa*;   {pridf) 

Ijhurur,  takabbur,  magra,i,  akaf-bazi ; {suUi- 

n\ity)  buland-parwazi. 

Lofty,  (^high)  buland,  uncha,  al&,  murta£a',  bala,  'aBi 
(subUme)  buland-parwaz ; (proud)  ma^* 


rur,  sir-chaj-ha,  akar-baz. 

Loo,  (piece  of  wood)  kunda,  tana ; 
nania,  jahaz  ka  roz-nama. 


(log-book)  roz- 


LOG 


(     169 


1.0S 


LoooBRBEAD,   LoQOERHBADKD,  abmak,  ga,odi,  be- 
wii||:uf,  sada-Iauh. 

To  FALL  TO  LooGEBHEABS,  fhusam-ghusa-k,  mukav- 

wal-k. 
Logic,   mantik,  ny&fe-shastar,  'ilmi  munazira,  sab- 

dendu  sekhar. 

Logical,  manti^i;  {logically)  az  ru,e  mantik. 

Logician,  manti1p<  sahib-manti^,  naiyayak,  sabdeadu 
sekhari,  bidiya-bilasi. 

Logwood,  patang,  sandal  surU^,  bakam  or  bakam. 

LoHOO,  LiifCTUB.  luhuk,  cbatni. 

Loin,  Loins,  kamar,  miyan,  dand,  kat,  karchand,  kar- 
ha,on,  lang. 

To  Loiter,  tal-tol-k,  tal-matol-k,  athlana,  ataksft, 
makhiyan-marna,  picbhvana,  ram-rahna. 

Loiterer,  gliafiU  na-bakar,  ma^husa. 

To  Loll,  (a.)  letft-rahna,  para-rahna,  aram-k,  lotna 

lot-pot-k ; (to  hang  out)  nikla-  or  latka-rahna ; 

(a.)  nikal-d. 

Lone,  Lonelt,  Lonesome,  tanba,  ekla,  akda,  udas, 
miihish,  sunsan. 

Loneliness,  Lonene^,  tanba,!,  udasi,^wabsbat. 

Long,  lamba,  daraz,  tawU,  bara,  ta^a,  bahut,  t^ul-tawll; 

(story)  tumar  ; (far)  dur; (as  a  voicel) 

mamdiida,   pulit,  gur,  dirgb ;  (dilatory)  dhila, 

ahista,  dirang ;   (long  life)  'umr  i  daraz ; 

(a  long  time)  muddat,  muddat -madid,  ban  der,  chir' 

kAl ;    (the  long  mark  on  Utters)  madd ;  (to 

be  long)  deri-k,  dliiUk;  — —  (ere  long)  thore  dinon 

men,  ko,i  dam  men:    (long  ago)   muddat-sc, 

iabhi-se,  bahnt  joz-se,  kab-ka ; (long  and  broad) 

Iamb&-chaura;  (the  whole  day  long)  tamam  din 

bhar  ; (all  his  life  long)  nskl  tamam  *umr  bhar ; 

(as  long  as)  jai-din,  jete-roz,  jabtak. 

To  Long,  ji-chalna  or  -daurna  or  -ch&hna  or  -mail- 
Ac.  -r,  dil-dau|-an&,  raushtal^-h,  tarasna,  lobhana, 
lahriyana,  ji-lag-rabna,  chashm-wa-h,  lalchana,  dil- 
tapakna,  mangna. 

Longevity,  'umr  ki  darazl, 'umr*darazi,  cbiranjivata. 

Longing,  cbab,  raghbat,  U^wabish,  bawas,  sbau^,  ish- 

tiyaV,  mail,  arman,  chat,  lalach,  chaska ;  (of 

pregnant  women)  sad,  sidbanr. 

LoNGisH,  lamba-sa,  kucbh-kuchb-lamba. 

Longitude,  tul,  lamban ;  (a  degree  of  longitude) 

darja,i  tul. 
Longitudinal,  lamba-lamba  or  lamba-lambi,  kbajra. 

Long-lived,  ziyad-'omr,  daraz-*umr,  cbiranjivl, 
za^du-l-'umr. 

Longsohe,  baf a,  daraz ;  (as  time)  paliaf . 

Long-suffering,  (adj.)  mutahammil,  hallm,  shakeba. 

Long-tail,  (Cut  and-)  amka-4bamka,  amir-fa^r, 
(v.  tc^  rag  and  Inb-tail). 

Longways,  Longwise,  lamban-men,  lamba-lamba. 

Long-winded,  daraz-dam,  tul-kalami. 

Looby,  (lubber,  drone)  matbusa,  macbe-tor,  kunda 
D^-tar&shida. 

Look,  nagar,  nigah,  drish|;,  disbt,  ditb,  zabir-bal, 
zab§n-h&l. 

Look  !  dekh !  (look,  look  !)  lakb-lakho ! 

To  Looel,  dekhnft,  nazai-  &c.  -k,  hema,  niharna,  lakb-» 

na,  t&kna,  cbit&,on&,  nirekhna,  nazar-milana ; 

{weU  into)   tbonk-baja,e-ke  Icna;    (towards) 

nigah-  or  ankh-milana  or  -utbana,  &c. ; (to  ex- 

peet)  intiz&r-k ;  (to  observe)  ghaur-k,  libaz-k, 

dhyan-k,  najear-k;  (to  seem)  sujhn&,  nazar- 

&ni,  ma*lum-h,  lagnft,  dekh-parn&,  dikhla,i-d ;  

(to  look  about  one)  khabar-dari-  &e.  -k  ;  (to 

kok  welt)  Is^ush-ana; (to  look  for)  r&h-dekhna; 

—  (to  look  cfter,  &c.)  khaibar-leniU khabar-d&r>h ; 

—  (to  look  out)  &nkh-phail&ii&  or  -pasilriii. 


Looker,  dekhwaiya,  dekhanhar,  dekhne-wftla ;  — -~* 
(in  comp.)  bin,  whence  tama&h-bin,  a  spectator  qH 
any  diversion. 

Looking-glass,  a,ina,  arsi,  mirat. 

Looks,  (appearance)  surat,  sbakl,  manzar,  rup. 

Loom,  rachh,  ras,  tant. 

liOON,  (raacal)  Iain,  mal'tUi,  bad-z&t,  dashman. 

Loop,  phali,  tukma,  halka,  phanda,  phansi ;  (tha 

hoop  for  catching  the  loops  of  a  tent)  phaii-kash. 

Loop-hole,  rand,  tir-ka^b,  rauzan. 

Loose,  (adj.)  khula,  chhuta,  dhila,  sust,kush9.da; 

(lax)  was!*;  (wanton)  fahish,  shaukin,  mastana; 

(unconnected)    be-rabt,    be-zabt;  ' (not 

costive)  mula,im,   narm ;   (not  rigid )  be-kaid, 

khnlasa,  mokla,  narm,   alga,  pulkha,  phas-phasa; 
(lax)  mulaiyki; (as  style)  kach§,k^flm  ;- 


(as  a  bank)  kachhar ; 


(to  break  loose)  khnlna, 


chhu^ua,  nikalui,  tor&-  or  chbor&-  bbdgna ; 

(to  let  loose)  choy-  or  khol-d ;  (in  principles) 

sost-paiman,  *sust-iman,  khul-khela,  kasht-chhut, 
kliolni,  chiknSL  {^(to  move)  hilna,  dolua. 

To  BE  Loose,  (in  conduct)  kbul-  or  chbut-khalna ; 

Loose,  (sub.)  azadi,  riha,i,  makhlasi.  khalasi. 

To  Loose,  kholna;  (to  libertUe)  chhopia,  &zad-k, 

riha-k,  khalas-k ;  (to  relax)  4hlla-k,  sust-k. 

Loosely,  halka,  sarasari,  kbule-bandon;  (negli^ 

gently)  ghaflat-se;  (irregularly)  bek:aidi-se. 

To  Loosen,  (n.)  khulnii,  chhutna,  alga-  ftc.  -k. 

Looseness,  dh]l&,i,  kushadagi,  was'at,  phaila,o ;  

(irregularity)   be-^aidl,  be-zabti,  gum-rabi,  itI&V; 

(leiodness)  masti ;  (diarrhcea)  i8,h&l,  jiri- 

yan  1  shikam. 

To  HAVE  A  Looseness,  pet-chaln&,  shikam-chalnft. 

Lop,  Lopping,  pal&,  chh&nt,  tariisba. 

To  Lop,  cbba.ntn^  tarilshna,  katnSl,  katarna,  kSlt-d. 

Loquacious,  ziyada-go,  bakki,  batuni,  ta^riri,  batak- 
kaf,  bat-banwan,  pur-go,  fuzul-go. 

Loquacity,  bak,  bar-bola,i,  zlyada-go,i,  bakwas,  &c. 

Lord,  sultan,  U^&wind,  malik,  sahib,  ftka,  wall,  wali, 
makhdum,  sardar,  kad-khuda,  nath,  mahipat,  iswar, 
ffosa,in,  swam:,  dawar,  sartaj,  rabb,  whence  rabbu- 

I-'alamin,  Lord  of  the  universe ;   (title)  ra,e, 

khan,  beg,  mir  (contracted  from  amir),  saiyid, 
maula  ;-^— (m.vtor^)  maul&-na,  khud&wand«  hazrat, 
also  your  lordship. 

To  Lord,  s&hibi-k,  jshawindi-k,  hukumat-k,  rabbi -k. 

LoRDLiNG,  rajulli,  gahibwa,  amirwa. 

LoRDUNESS,  amiri,  s&hibi,  shai^<chi,  khudawandi. 

Lordly,  amirana,  maghrur.  khawindana. 

Lordship,  amarat,  milikiyat,  sar-dari,  l^^udawaudi, 
sal^bi ,  (title,  as  your  lordship)  hazrat. 

Lore,  (learning)  'ilm,  fazl  o  hnnar,  gun,  bidy&. 

To  Lose,  khona,  kho-d  or  -d,  gum-  &c.  -k,  ganwana, 
jane-d,  chhorna,  hirana,  gumanft,  pech-  or  gham- 
&c.  -khilana  or  -khftna,  chhijnii,  gir&-d,  rQl-d  ;— 
(opposed  to  win),  hima,  maghlub-h,  shikast-khana 
(contrary  to  yam),  nu|^san-  &c.  -uthau^,  zerbar-h ; 

(to  bewilder)  bhatkana,  gumrah-h ;  (to 

squander)  urana,  lutana;    (to  miss)    chukua, 

bhulna ;  (to  lose  hope,  &c.)  torna,  katna,  mun- 

^J^a'-k;  (to  lose  all  hope)  hath-dhon&. 

Loser,  harQ,  harela,  maghlub,  kho,il,  khowanhar, 
harwaiy&. 

Losing,  h&ra,i  (opposed  to  jita,i,  winning). 

Loss,  nuVs&n,  ^arar,  khisara,  m&r£l,  tot&,  mazarrat, 
tu^  shikast,  jhola,  zak,  han,  chapet,'  pech,  chatti, 
kam  0  kast,  karda,  khad,  fauj--shikast,  kam-wazni, 

lag&r,  zawal,  izala,  mu&ra^t; (at  play,  Ac.) 

bar,  maghlubiyat; (destruction)  tabahi,  halakat 

I       (in  games)  l^liU,  hara,i ; (doubt)  waswasa 


LOS 


(    170    ) 


hVC 


Tc  BE  AT  A  Loss,  hair&n-h,  U-char-h,  paresh&n-h. 

ixwr,  gam,  glift.ib.  maf^d,  z&,i',  tharab,  bar-bad, 

faut ; (lost  and  gone)  n&paid,  gay&-gaya,  gaya- 

gn^rft,  fi^banbar. 

To  BE  Lost,  kho-jaii&,  jat&-rahii&,  gmn-  &c.  -h,  chhut- 

II&,  nikal-jani,  bhatak-jan&,  gir-j ; (cu  a  vessel) 

m&ra-j,,  tabah-h;  {a*  a  toady  &c.)  marna, 

bbuhift. 

Lot,  nasib,  ^ismat,  bh&g,  bal^t,  bahra,  ab-1^i^rd,  d&na- 
p&ni,   4iieri,    banti,    khunf,    dhar,  tuda,    ^ur'a  e 

t^ismat,  pal&,  b&h,  fal,  cbithi,  ankba-kora ; {die) 

^ur*a;  (por/ion)  bissa,   bant;  (to  cast 

lots)  ^iir*a-4«  pana-inarzi&^  tinka-nikalii&. 

Lotion,  p&al,  ghnsal.  gbustagi. 

Lotos,  Lote,  ^^d^ra^  or  andoh-kOka,  kahwal,  pa- 
dam  or  padma;  (roots)  bbis,  bhisa'nd;  

(leaves)  purain. 

I^yiTEBT,  Vur'a-b&zi,  sbart!,  chithi  k&  khel. 

LoYAOE,  (plani)  kasham,  anjadin  i  rumi. 

Loud,  boland,  uncha,  sa^t,  kap&,  bbari,  bar& ; 

(to  speak  loud)  pakar-ke-bolna ; (a  loud  voice) 

bnland-aw&z. 

LoTTDLT,  buland  aw&z-se,  pukftr-ke,  zor*sbor-se. 

L0UPNB88,  bulandi,  sakhti,  shiddat,  sbor. 

Lote,  *isb^,  cb&h,  shau^,  ^wahish,  ta'ashshak,  mail* 
l^ubb,  haw&,  piyar,  chah-chit,  tapak,  maya,  shaf  kat, 
maroh,  lau-lagan,  birib,  *ishi^  y&ri,  prit,  prem, 

mob,  ras,  birag,  l&g,  neh,  chhoh,  net; (beloved) 

person)  mal^bub,  ma*8bu|^,  pyari,  chaha,  yar,  gul- 

badan,  priy&,  par&n-priya;  (reciprocal  U>ve) 

mn'asbaVa,  chaha-cbabi;   ^—    (the  love  of  one*8 

coimtry)  hubba-l-watan ; (for  the  love  of  God) 

Qinda  ke  w&ste,  khada  )k1  rah-par. 

To  Lote,  chahoi,  'isb^-  &c.  -r,  'aziz-  &c.  -r  or  -j&nna ; 

(to  make  love)  *isk-k  or  -lagana: ho  fall 

tn  love's  dil-  or  aakh-atakna  or  -lagna,  'ashiV-  &c. 
-h,  &iikb-lagan&,  'iah^-utiini,  lag-lagn&,    gathua, 

blodbn&,  yari-jorna,  nirikn&;  (to  he  in  love) 

ataknft,  bajhD&. 

LoTE-APPLE,  wiliyati'-baingan,  gat-baingaa. 

LoTE-KKOT,  *i8b|^-pech,  birib-ganth, 

LoTE-LETTEB,  ta'aahshii^-ii&ma,  8bai4-]iima«  'isb^- 

nftma. 
LOTEUNESS,  Uiiib-8&rati,  l^usn,  ^ub!,  lutf,  dU-baii, 

dil-kasbi,  ma^bObiyat,  raana^,  naznini,  nazakaA. 
LoTELT,  pyara,  n&znin,  latlf,  matbu',  l^ub-rarat, 

mabbub,  ma^bul,  l^abul-surat,  'isb^-angez,  dii-bar, 

dil-kaah,  8a,oala-salona,  ^asin. 

LoTEB,  *afihi^,  $&lib,  birogi,  mubibb,  sajjan,  pi,  piy&> 

pritam,  premi,  rasiya,  laTa,  j&n-supar ; {gallant) 

yir,  ashii&:  among  tbe  names  of  lovers  famous  in 
Eastehi  story  are  uie  following :  farbad,  yOsuf,  maj- 
nfln,  r&njhft,  kamr^p  and  nal  or  nala,  whose  fair  ones 
respectiTely  were  shirin,  zuJai^i,  laiU,  hir,  kala, 
daman,  or  more  properly  damayanti. 

LoTB-8E0BBT,  r&z  o  niyiz. 

LoTB-BiOK,  majnOn,  farefta,  maftiin,  man-rogi,  birib- 
rogi,  dil-afgar  or  -figar,  biyogi. 

LoTE-soHO,  ras-git,  i^bazal.  [g^^* 

LoTE-TALE,  sbau^ya;  (tove-toy,  present)  yad- 

LoTiNO,  'ftshi^  shaflVt  mnabfit^  mnbibb ;  (or 

fond  if)  sbir  o  abakar,  laulin ;  (in  comp.)  pa- 

fast,  dost. 

L0TIHO-BINDKB88,  ihafVat,  xtJifm, 
LoTiNGLT,  'ftshil^av  'ishi^ftr. 
To  LouHOB,  barza-p]um&,  barza-gardl-k,  pa|-ft-pbimft 
or  -rahn&,  ^ahi-d,  f^^-rahni,  ^ng-phail&na. 

LowoBB,  hana-gudf  ]niclie-tor»  jahSa  k&  kawi, 
<Miabiyft. 

LoiwB,  )a&t  difllar,  Inmmal,  4hll«  rflj*  npasli. 


To  Loose,  ja&-m&rn&,  ju,en-dekhn&,  sir-^ekhnl; 

reciprocally)  Ju,an-ju,en-k. 

L0U8T,   (vimr)    ganda,    dit&,  Jil,eji-bliar&,  cbilfihl, 
janaha,  dhilabi,  rajalii,  malamati. 

Lout,  dabang,  bbainsi,  gadhft,  na-tarashida. 

Low,  (adj.)  nicha,  past,  nasheb,  adna,  nicfa,  chboti, 

kih,  zer,  baitbwan,  sifl;  (mean)  kamfna,  pijl. 

dfin,  sifla,  faromftya;  {shaUow)  uthta; 

(deep)  gaibr&  or  gahr&,  itar,  p&,in,  zerrn,  niwin,  kba- 

lar*  bhagl& ;  (tn  price)  sastft,  arzan,  mandd, 

gbatiya ; (m  stature)  past-  or  kotah-^p^dd,  s&- 

min-doz;  (not  loud)  dhlma,  halka,  ma^iiiim, 

ma1a,im  ; (as  latitude^  watery  &c.)  tbofa,  kam ; 

(depressed)  udas,  afsorda,  sust,  zalf ; (low 

water)  sar-bhathi,  opposed  to  high  water,  pOri- 
jaw&r. 

Low,  (adr.)  nicbe,  tale,  zer:  (n^/^/y)  ihiste  or 

aste,  dhime,  banle ; (in  comp.)  past,  ddn ; 

(how  low  ?)  kah&n  tak  ? 'so  low)  ihan  tak ; 

(to  tpeak  too  low)  munb  men  bolna. 

The  Low,  (people)  nich-log,  itarj&t ; (low  and 

high)  chbote-bare.  adna-a'I&,  l^ard  0  bnznrg. 

To  Low,  (as  an  oa;)bambana,  dakarni,  hunkamA. 

LowEB,  pastar,  farotar,  kamtar,  asfal,  adnatar,  m^^, 

pa,intar,  tarlft;  (the  lower  extremiiies)  a'fft  • 

asfal. 

Lower,  Lowebino,  jbuka,o,  raka,o,  gbamand,  ghor* 

tariki,  ghanffhor,  tiragi ; (suUenness)  taish*ril4« 

kashld,  kbioi. 

To  L<  >WEB,  (a.  to  depress)  nicba-  &c.  -k,  dabani,  topii* 

girana,  utarni,  jhakana ;  (to  lessen)  ghatin^, 

kam-  &c  -k ;  (n.)  gbatn&,  utarni,  ghata-ut]m& 

To  Lower,  (n.  as  the  skg)  jhokni,  mkn^  gfaimft, 

nman^na,  mandal-ina;    (to  frown)  ^Qrai, 

gbnrakna,  ghnremiL  kasbida-rahn&. 

Lowermost,  Lowest,  nicbi,  sab-se  nlchi,  kamtarin, 

I^WLAND,  zamin-nasbeb,  nich&n,  maid&n. 

Lowliness,  (humiUty)  hilm,  'ijz,  burd-bari,  fanKtaal, 

mala,imat,  tabammid,  inkla&r ; (aly'eetnets)  ta. 

nazznl,  sullat,  gharibi.  [sidh. 

LowLT,  (adj,)  faro-tan,  bboli,  b&llm,  bnrd-b&r,  gbv^rils 
LowLT,  (adv.)  faro-tanl-  &c  -se,  gharibi-se, 
LowNsss,  n!ch&,i,  past!,  cbhot&,i,  kamina-pan,  anlnl* 
balk&,i,  mul&,imat,  kami,  udasi,  afsnrdagi,  sasG. 

Low-spiBiTBD,  afsnrda-dil,  sbikasta-dil,  miirdjudll» 

sard-dil. 
Low-THOUGHTED,  past-]^iy&1,  dun-bimmat. 
LoTAL,  namak-halal,  musta^im,  mnti* ;  ^-—  (at  a 

wife)  patibrati,  sati. 
Loyalist,  pidsb&h-dost,  pgdshahi-bandB. 
LoTALLT,  wafibl&ri-  Sec.  -se,  namak-^ali-«e. 
LoTALTT,    namak-balali,  wala-dan,  farman-bardjij, 

it&'at. 
LozENOE,  laoz,  ^urs  or  lanz-l^nrs,  batafiL 
LuBBEB,  LuBBABD,   &c.  kam-chor,  lakundri,  nia- 

tbasa*  niwala-b&fir. 
To  Lubricate,  chikni-  &c.  -k,  teli-k,  chikn&nfc. 
LuBBiciTT,  cbikna,i«  duknaha^  phialiha|,  datftmBi, 

duhniyat. 
LvBBicous,  chikn&,  phis]a]i&,  daaflmat-dir. 
LuoiD,  Lucent,  daraj^hinda,  barr&^  tib&a,  lini\ 

saf,  mosaffa,  nir-mal,  nitrft,  nikhra ; (a  Imdd 

interval)  idlfat,  hoshiyari  k&  wa^t. 

Luck,  naslb,  kismat,  tali',  haJsSol^  babra,  bh&g,  nacbbft- 
tar,  bayit-ftwari,  nabit,  karm,  Iil&t,  lachhmi,  paiit, 

lagan,  sugnn,  ma^sum ; (iU-luek)  kam-bal^ll, 

bad-ba)Jiti ; (to  60  tn  luck)  nasib-  &c  -jigni  ar 

.yialna. 

LvoKXLT,  tpsmat-  fto.  -M,  Bmdi-8ii,  bhigoi. 


LUC 


(    171     ) 


MAC 


tari,  bhagmani,  daalat. 

LucKLUs,  kam-bak^t,  bad-bakht,  bad-nasib,  ▼&zhiin- 
baW^t,  nigun-bak^t,  abhagi. 

LucKT,  k^Tish-nasib,  bakbt-&^&r,  nasib-var,  bak^t- 
yar,  i^b&i-mand,  nek-batiit,  nek-al^tar,  tikli*mand, 

s&bib-bal^t,  lagni,  saganiya;   {as  ftm«,  Ac.) 

inabarak,    said,  hnm&yiin,    farra^,    subh,    nek, 

achchhi,  salih,  opposed  to  jilil^ ;  (in  comp)  su 

or  su,  nek,  Ul^sh,  as  nek-fi»1,  a  lucky  omm ;  ^ysh- 
\b.vX^  ahtcky  expression;  su-ghafi,  a  lucky  hour. 

LvCRATiyB,  f&,ida-ba^vsh,  mufid,  mnnafi',  sud-mand, 

ganjMsbl,  jaiyad;  (very  lucrative)  kasiru-l- 

manfa'at. 

LvoRX,  slid,  naf ,  I&bh,  dhan,  pr&pti. 

To  LuouB&iLTE,  shab-khezi-  &c  -k,  shab-bed&r-bona. 

LuoTTBHATOB,  shab-l^ez,  shab-bed&r. 

LuDioaous,  masl^ari,  zor,  gadgad&,  Uiand-»an^eK. 

Ludicrously,  mask^agi-se,  masl^^apan-se. 

LuDiCRiousNBss,  masl^ra-pan,  mas^aragi,  ta^hik. 

To  Lua,  ghasitni,  khlehnlk,  nikalnft  (also  to  lug  out), 
sutna,  k&fhna. 

LuGQAOB,  ba]M  bai^roa,  agaf-bagaf,  &l-janj§l, 
partal,  boriyik-badbni,  kichar-kuchar,.  kammali- 
gathrl,  liprl-bat&n&,  chakki-chula,  langar. 

Luke-warm,  gonguna,  sblr-garm,  kamknmft,  sflsOni, 

nim-garm,  kam-nigah  ; (indifferent)  sard-mihr, 

be-^|abar,    gliifil ;  (to   inake)   kumkumani, 

Bamon&  (by  pouring  cold  into  hottvater). 

Luke- WARMLY,  sard-mihri-  &c.  -se,  majhull-se. 

Luke-warmmess,  sbir-garmi ; {indifference)  sard- 

mihrl,  gj^flat,  tagMful.  majbail,  be-j^abarl. 

To  Lull,  sol&ni,  nind-  or  kh^ab-lana,  lori-d,  tha- 
pakni. 

Lumbago,  chik,  dard  i  kamar,  imb&t.      [ala,e-bala,e. 

Lumber,  bala,e-batar,  laDjar,  allar-ballar,  agaf -baga]-. 

To  Lumber,  atn&,  bbarna,  bal&,e,  baghma-d. 

LuMiNART,  ranshant,  sham',  mash'al,  siraj,  sit&ra, 
chirfti^  (wbich  last  is  nsed  figuratiyely  as  on  m- 
etructor  qf  mankind) . 

Luminous,  ranshan,  monir,  ndranl,  nj&Ift. 

Lump,  tnkri,^k,  para,  p&rcha,  4bd&,  |X)|-ft,  ^al&,  fali, 
bliin4&«  dhondhis  dhema,  pe|-a,  lo,i,  p&ri,  bhel-a  or 

-i,  chhopft,  Iannd&9  dhaunsa,  mQch& ; (of  meat) 

chakka,  bo^l ;  (the  gross)  majma',  koU ;  

(in  the  iiimp)  sab  mila  kar,  kuUa-hum. 

To  Lump,  milana,  maj^Aj^-k,  ghal-mel-k. 

LuMPT,  pindoli,  ^kye-dir. 

LuNAOT,  diwangi,  saudi,  sboridagi,  sbeftagi,  jnntin. 

LuiVAR,  kamari,  m&hi,  chandra ; (month)  chan- 

dar-mas  (opposed  to  sdr-mas,  a  solar  month). 

Lunatic,  diw&na,  saudi,!,  sirri,  b5,ola  or  bawali. 

Lunation,  daar  i  ^punar,  sair  i  kamar,  chandar-pher. 

Lunch,  Luncheon,  %uk^fi%  kalewa. 

LuNGSf  shash,  phephfe  (pi.  of  pheph)*a),  riya. 

Lupine,  (pulse  so  e<Uled)  turmis,  b&killa«e  misri. 

Lurch,  (to  leave  in  ihe)  balft-men-chho]m&,  y^ibi- 
inen  ^alna. 

To  Lurch,  (cheat)  (bagna ;  (as  a  ship)  lo]rhn&. 

Lure,  tn'ma  (mlg.  tamba),  ch&ra,  fareb,  l&lach. 
To  Lure,  khichna,  jbukani,  l&n&,  lalchtoft. 

To  Lurk,  dab&  or  chbipa-  or  poshlda-rahni,  dabakna, 
kami&-  or  gairft-  or  daba-baithna,  ghat-men  bai^bnft. 

f^RKiNG-PLACE,  kamin-gab,  ghat,  ghar. 

Luscious,  mitha,  shirin,  maza-dar  or  maze-dar,  lacis, 

rasUi,  mast^  shahwat-angez.  (lazzat 

Luscioushxss,  mi^ii,it  mi^ts,  sluiinl,    maza-dari, 


Lust,  masti,  shahwat,  k&m,  hirf,  nafii&niyat,  hawl  o 
hawas,  ftg,  nafi^  ras,  b&h,  madan,  ishtihA,  l&lach. 

To  Lust,  masti-  &c.  -k^  ch&hn&,  raghbat-r. 
Lustful,  mast,  shahwati,  shahwat-parast,  naftftnS 
kaml,  raswant,  shahwat-n&k,  ahli-hawas,  hawasL 

LusTPULLT,  masti-  &c.  -se,  shahwat-se. 
LusTFULNEss,  shahwat-parsst!,  k&m,  nafsSaiyat. 
Lustfully,  zor-  Sec.  -se,  dilerana,  himmat-se. 

Lustiness,  zor,  mafbuj^i,  zor-iwari,   shahzori,   ta- 

wana,i,  U^ar-masti. 
LusTRAL,  sochk&ri,  matahhir. 
Lustration,  (purification)  ishn&n,  arspars,  sachkir. 

Lustre,  nilr,  chamak,  raushani,  raushni,!?  jila,  jaiwa, 
chamkahat,  jhalak,  ab,  ab-t&b,  ranna^,   ftb-d&ri, 

shu'a',  p&ni,  bhaj-ak,  prakSs,  *aks,  lali ; (renown) 

shohrat,  ishtihar,  nam-wari  ;   — *-  (sconce)  jh&r  ; 
(lustrum)  panj-sala. 

Lusty,  mazbu$,  zor-&war,  shah-zor,  bal-want,  ^ar- 
mast,  chandha]:,  gadbad&,  su-pind,  ha(ta-katta,  ta- 
▼ana,  tan&war,  ch&^-chauband. 

Lxttanist,  bin-naw&z,  barbat-nawiz. 

Lute,  (paste)  s&^n;  (jnusieal  tnstrtimeni)  j^am- 

bCir,  bin,  barbat. 

To  Lute,  satn&,  dam-band-k. 

To  Luxate,  (put  out  of  Joint)  nkh^rni,  faskh-k. 

Luxation,  akhra,o,  foM^  {or  bahatftyat. 

LuxuRiANCY,  ifrat,  kasrat,  ziy&dati,  ba|-ha,o,  buhtU 

Luxuriant,  ziyada,  kasir,  wafir,  bahat,  shokh,  mast^ 
be-haya. 

To  BE  Luxuriant,  ^banfh&na,  pholi-phalft  hon&. 

Luxuriantly,  bahut,  ba-ifrat,  bahutayat-se,  kasrat-se. 

Luxurious,  'aiyash,  shau^,  khush-ma'ash.  petu, 
anandi,  aram-talab,  jashan-baz,  mdchhe-bof,  nafs- 
parast. 

Luxuriously,  *aish  o  'ashrat-  &c.  -se. 

Luxury,  ^aish,  'ashrat,  'aish-jaish,  ]^^hi,  &nand, 
'aiyashi,  shikam-parwarl,  jashan,  bhog,  nafe-par- 
wari,  hawa,e-nafs&ni,  rang-ras,  bhog-biUs. 

Lying,  darogh-go.i.  labar-sabar,  jhu^-ma^b,  Ukil^- 

go,i,  &c. 
A  Lying-in  Woman,  alw&nti,  jachft. 
Lymph,  panchha,  p&ni,  ras. 
Lynx,  chitft,  palang,  ban-bill&,  siy&h-gosh. 
Lyre,  barbat,  sarod,  bin,  Tina. 
Lyrio,  (poem)  rekhta,  ^ida,  gbiazal. 
Lyrist,  Mn-nawas,  barba|-naw&s. 


M 

Macaw,  (bird so  called)  kik&-t&,&  (cockatoo), 

Macs,  soAta,  chob,  'asft,  gun ; (a  spice)  jawitri, 

basbasa,  bazbaz.' 
Maoe-bearbr,  son^-baidar,  'afa-baidftr,  yas&wal, 

chobdar. 
To   Macerate,    (steep)  bhigo-r;    (make  lean) 

ghisan&y  dubl&-k. 
Maceration,  bhiga,o,  dnblapa,  dnbl&-pan. 

To  Machinate,  bandhni,  jo|nft,  ganthnft,  mansOba- 

&c.  -k. 
Machination,  bandish,  s&zish,  sakbtagi,  s&khti  fi|rat, 

b&ndhnu,  mansuba,  ghara^. 

Machine,  ala,  narf,  kal,  san'at,  jantar. 
Machinery,    kalkanta,  kalbal,  jantar,  fan'at-t&sif 
(imagery)  tautiya,  san'at. 

Machinist,  kal-  Ac  -s&z,  kal-k&ri. 
Macrocosm,  'aiami  knbri,  dunyi,  jah&n. 
Macula*  Maoulatioe,  (stain)  d&|^  or  d&|^-dftii. 


MAD 


(     172     ) 


AlAK 


Mad,  diwana,  ba,ol&,  sip,  sauda,i,  mabhQt,  maftQn, 
farefta,  shefta,  bauraba,  be-cbbipt,  matwalii,  baikal, 
ba,o-jhaki,  kamla,  sbaida,  ^alal-dimagb,  khabta, 
pagal,  pagla ;  (a  mad  dog)  bauldiia  lutta. 

Madam,  bi-ji,  bl-sabib,  bl-bi,  begam-sabib,  khapam- 
sabib. 

Mad-brained,  Mad-cap,  shorida-sar,  vabshi. 
To  Madden,  (n.)  ba,ola-jaDa,  dlwana-  &c.  h ;  (a.)  di- 
wana-  &c.  -k,  baulana,  bbonkana,  bauriyana. 

Madder,  manjltb,  runas,  chbar-chharlla. 

Made,  baoa,  banaya,  masnu,  sakJita;  (ready 

made)  bana-banaya. 
Mad-hduse,  saad^i-kbfina,  pagal-kbana^  unmattalay. 
Madly,  diwana-\rfr,  diwana-sa. 

Madman,  diwana  Hdmi,  sborida,  &c.  (v.  mad) . 
Madness,  dlwanagi,  diwan-pan,  sauda,  junun,  maj- 

Duni,  mabhuti,  inaftuni,  be-bosbi,  be-khudi,  faref- 

tagi,  sbeftagi,  baurabat,  majnuniyat. 
Maqazine,  ma1d|zan,  silab-Uj^aua,  kor-khana,  gola, 

ganjina,  khazana,  majinu* ;  (iu  cuinp.)  khana, 

wUence  barut-khana.  a  powder  magazine. 

Maggot*  kiya,  kirm,  pilu,a ; [whim)  labar,  khiyal. 

Maggoty,  kiraba; (capricious)  lahari,  matalaw- 

wiij. 
Magi,  majus,  mugh.  atasb-parastao. 
Magic,  afsun,  jadu,  jadu-gari,  sibr,  totka,  si^-baz!, 

sihr-kiiri,  'azimat-Mivani,  nairangi,  tilism,  tilismat, 

istidraj,  task^irat,  bazirat.  [gutka. 

Magical,  afsuni,  jadii,!,  tilismati,  tilismi;  (pitl) 

Magician,  jadu-gar,  afsun-gar,  sahir,  tonba,  sibr-kar, 

sihr-baz,  sibr-saz,  'azimat-kbwan,  nairang-saz,  mu- 

sakbkbir,  musabbar,  daVati.  [ghucur. 

Magisterial,    mutakabbir,    sahibi,    bakimi,    pur- 
Magisteriallt,  mutakabbirana,  kibr-  &c.  -se,  haki- 

mana. 
Maoisterialness,  sbaikhi,  takabbar,  kibr,  gKurilr. 
Magistracy,  bukflmat,  *ainili,  riyasat,  sarkar. 
Magistrate,  bakim,  'amil,  ra,is,  faujdar,  'amal-dar, 

'amil-wakt. 
Magnanimity,  bimmat,  ali-l-'azmi,  *ali-hiramat!,  bu- 

land-biinmati,   bausila,  an,   auban,  dbun,  istiUal, 

dil  0  dimagh. 
Magnanimous,  uli-l-'azm,  'ali-bimmat,  Jaw&n-mard, 

sabib-hausUa,  boland-bimmat,  sbuja',  anbani. 

Magnanimously,  jawaD-mardi-  &c.  -se,  diler-war. 

Magnet,  mikniU^is  ormaitbnajiis,  ahan-ruba,  cbumak- 
patbar,  cbumbak. 

Magnetic,  Maonetical,  mil^natisT,  jazib. 

Magnetism,  jazibiyat,  l^uwirat  i  ahan-kash. 

Magnificence,  tajammul,  jab  o  jalal,  thath,  sbikob, 
sbaukat,  dabdaba,  hasbmat  'azmat  buba,  farr,  rau- 
nak,  bausila-roandi,  ta'azzum,  nakbwat. 

Magnificent,  sabib-sbikob,  ahl  ibashraat,  'azimn- 
sb-shan,  humayun,  muhtasbim,  'alx-sban,  inu,azzaz, 

mah&,  bar&,  *azim,  buzurgwar,  ba-sban ; (fond 

of  splendour)  sabib-haasila,  hausila-mand. 

Magnificently,  jab  o  jalal-  &c.  -se,  nak^wat-se. 

Magnifier,  mabaligh,  maddah,  sana-k^wan. 

To  Magnify,  ba^'bana,  mubaligha-k,  maddihiok, 
sana-k^w&ni-k,  buland-k,  aarfaraz-k. 

Magnitude,  (greatness)  bara,i,  kalaui, 'azmat,  balandi, 
^adr;  — —  (sue,  dimension)  dil,  IfAdd  o  V&'i^^^f 
aud&za,  bistar,  'ar?  o  $ul,  kibarat,  kibr. 

Magpie,  nll-kan|ii. 

Maid,  cbira-band,  bakira,  kCi,ari,  kup,  dosblza,  dukb- 

tar,  na-kad-kbuda ; (servant)  asil,  sabeli,  chak- 

rani,   nafrani,  da,i,    urda-beeni,  naukrani,   sakbi, 

all,  tablawi ;  (of  honour)  bbattO,  khawissin ; 

(cruel,  in  poetry)  kjfir ; (virgin)  anbedha- 


Maiden,    (adj.)   dukbtari; 
kora,  saf. 


(fresh)   taza,  Diya, 


mot],  ajagi,  anbyahi. 


Maiden-hair,  sambul,  Bba*ra-l-arz,  parsiyawsb&n. 

Maidenhead,    cbira,    cblra<bandi,     bikr,    bakarat, 

dosbizagi,  zafaf ; (to  take  a  maidenhead)  cblra- 

utarua,  bikr-torna,  bakarat-leca. 

Maid- SERVANT,  asil,  &c.;  (sl/ive)  laundi. 

Majestic,  sbabi,  kbusrawi,  padshabi,  sultani,  huma- 
yun, 'all,  bulaud,  bara,  'azimu<-sb-sbau. ' 

Majestically,  sbab-war,  shahana,  amirana,  jah  o 
jalal-se. 

Majesty,  buznrgi,  jalal,  'azmat,  kibriya,!,  sbikob,  ja- 
lalat,  tamkanat,  roahabat,  sbaukat,  salabat,  dab- 
daba, jab  0  jahal,  man,  bandagan  i  'all^  banda^an  i 

bazrat,  saltanat,  hukumat,  j^awindi;  {titlt) 

bazrat,  jahan-panah,  kibia  i  'aiarn,  zilli  subhanu 

janab  i  'ali ;  (if  it  please  your  majesty^  I  shall 

explain  the  matter)  bazrat  zilli  subhani  hi  marzi  agar 
ho,  to  fidwi  'arz  kare. 

Mail,  jaushan,  zirah,  chara,ina,  baktar,  jaJ  i  silahi. 

Mail,    (conveyance  of  Utters)   dak;  (^y)  kiiii, 

kharita,  (haili,  dak-wale  ki  tbaili. 

Maim,  sadma,  aseb,  dhakka,  zakhm,  gha,o,  nuksan. 
To  Maim,  langfa-k,  zakhml-k,  Duksan-  &c.  -k. 

Maimed,  zakbmi,  gh&,il,  majruh,  a&eb-zada,  lan^a- 
lula. 

Main,  (adj.)  awwal,  mu^addam,  paibla,  bara,  ahain. 

Main,  (ocean)  samundar,  darya,e-shor,  babr  i  muhit. 

^ar-daryft,  properly  kaV  i  daryfi ,  (in  com|«  i 

shah,   maha;  (gross)  majmu',  kuU ;  (i/ 

dice)  dazl ;    (force)    zor,   bal ;  (-laud} 

barr,  bar ;  (with  might  and  main)  jidd  o  jihaci, 

josh  0  kharosh.  dil-tof ke ; (coup  de  main)  inard j- 

mar^. 

Mainly,  (chiefly)  ghalibau,  aksar,  babut,  ziy^a. 

Main-mast,  bara-mastul,  del,  asl-mastul. 

Main-prize,  hazir  zamiui  (v.  bail,  &c.). 

Main-sail,  bara  pal  sir,  jahaz  ka,  asl-pal. 

To  Maintain,  (affirm)  daVa-k,  shart-k,  bana-b,  laAn- 

badi-k.  badna,  kahna; (to  keep,  defend)  rakhna. 

sambhalua,  tfaamna,  himayac-k,  pushti-d,  ta,id-k, 

takwiyat-k  ;  (to  support)  palna,  posna,  par- ' 

warish-k,  kj^bar-ciri-k,  yiabar-leni,  'uhda-bara,i- 
k,  nibahn&,  nib&h-k,  kbane  kapre  lu  khabar-lenik. 

Maintainable,  mumkinu-1-himayat ;  (juatiji' 

able)  hnjjat-pazir. 

Maintenance,    parwarish,    ^abar-giri,    pardakht, 

part-pal ;  (living)  rozi,  Iciit,  ma'ishat,  gurran, 

nibah,  nibera,  kar-raw&,t,  naf^a  (allowed  to  zamin- 

dars),  nan-kar,  mukaddami,  malikana; (defence) 

himayat,  muhafazat,  pusht!,  pacbb  or  pakh. 

Maintainer,  hami,  pushti-ban,  palak,  parwarauda. 

Main-yard,  bari  balendi,  parwan. 

Major,    (greater)   baj-a,   &c.;  (of  a  syllogism) 

kubra,  mu^addam;  (officer)  ulusb-dar;  

(offuU  age)  jawan,  bulug]^  baligh. 

Major-domo,  sarbariih-kar,  mukj^tar  i  kar,  karbari, 
kul-kulan,  mushamn  ilaihi,  mulira. 

Majority,  aulawiyat,  akgar,  aksariyat,  kasrat,  buhtit, 

beshi,  sarsa,! ;  (/u//  age)  *ik\  o  bulughat.  ja- 

wani. 

Maize,  (Indian  com)  ju,ar,  bajara,  maka,i,  jinor,  ba- 
hadra ;  {large)  jawara,  bbutt&. 

Make,    (texture)    banawat,    sakl^t, .  andam,    angcftlu 

badan,  Kant- taut ;  (structure i  banauri,  karni, 

kartab ; (form,  frame)  chhab,  angletb,  taugtas, 

l^uwa. 

To  Make,  (in  a  general  sense)  kani& ;  (to  create] 

paida-k,  kl^alj:-k,  makhlu^-k,   baniina ;   (to 

farm)  dhalna,  gfirbna,tarkib-d,murakkab-k,sirajna, 
utpat-k,  uadhna,  baadhna,  parua,  kar-lena,  bana"^ 


MAR 


(     173    ) 


MAN 


or  -len&,  badna,  lagaua,  dalnd,  marnft;  (to 

cause)  karni,  karana,  rakhna,  dena ; (a  u>edding^ 

&c.)  rachana;   (money)   kaman&,  bathiyana, 

jofna,  batoyna,  jam'-k;  (to  sham)  dikhlana, 

(iocall)  bakhanna,  kar-inanna,  kar-janna,ginna; 

(to  compel)  tbis  is  generally  expressed  by  the 

causal  of  the  verb ;  thus,  to  make  one  drinks  pilana 

(from  t>ina,  to  drink) ; (to  make  run)  daurana 

(from  daarnft,  to  run) ;  (to  gain)  naf -athana, 

basil-k;  (to  effect)  asar-k,  tasir*k,  byapna; 

■  ■  (to  coTutittUe)  tbahrana,  mu'aiyin-k ;  (Co 

make  away  w  tk)   ura-lejana ;  (to  make  away 

with  one's  self)  apne  ta,in  khaplna,  apnl  jan  nikal- 

d,  apne  ta,in  za^f-k; (to  make  free)  gust&khi-k, 

be-adabi-k ; (to  reach)  an&,  jana,  cbalna,  daur- 


(to  make  up  a  loss)  bbarna, 

(to  make  the  most  of  a  had  bar- 

gain)  ag  lagan te  jhompri,  jo  nikle  so  labh ; (to 


na,  pahunchna; 
dena.  wafa-k ; 


make  sport)  thatlia-mama ; 


(make  haste)  a-ja, 


jaldi  karo ;  the  yerbs  kama,  banana,  &c.  are  much 
used  in  the  formation  of  compounds ;  karn&,  in  cases 
of  commission  or  simple  action;  andbanani,  in  fabri- 
cation  or  creation ;  thus,  ^asil-karna,  to  aeqwre^  to 
make  the  acquiring ;  kapfa  banana,  to  make  or  fabri- 
cate apiece  of  cloth. 

Maker,  ^alik,  afrinanda,  kart&,  sarjak,  sadh&,u,  sud- 

hard,  banane-wala;  (in  oomp.)  gar,  saz,  kar, 

doz,  kari,  band. 

Making,  ghani,  baiia,o,  sazi,  kartut ; (cost  of) 

bana,i,  mazduri. 

Mal,  Male,  (in  comp.)  bad,  nS,  ku  or  ku,  nir,  be,  &c. 

Mal-adm INI8TRATI0N,  bad-^amali,  bad-intijs&mi,  bad- 
riyasati,  bad-hukumati. 

Maladt,  mara^ ,  rog,  Mm&ri,  azar,  pifa,  yyadlii. 

Malapert,  dhi(h,  sho^,  bad-lih&z,  be-adab. 

Mal-coktent,  na-ra?i,  bezar,  na-l^ush,  bad-jpuin, 
bad-bar,  kti-mana. 

Male,  nar,  naruka,  narini,  puling. 

Malediction,  bad-du%  kosa,  la'nat,  srap  or  shr&p. 

lit  ALE  FACTOR,  bad-kar,  gunah-gar^  mujrim,  aparadhl. 

Malevolence,  Malice,  Maliciousness,  Maliq- 
NiTT,  bad-khvahi,  bad-andesln,  fasad,  bad-gumani, 
bad-zanni,  'aib-jo,l,  klinbs,  kapat,  bair,  l&g. 

Malevolent,  Malicious,  Malignant,  bad-khwah, 
bad-andesh,  bad-zann,  bad-guman,  bad-mizSj,  kina- 
kash,  bad-sugal,  kina-var,  shutur-kina,  nesh-zan, 

fhunna,  sharir,  Uiira,  *aib-jo,   jhuthft,    ku-mitr, 
^abis,  bad-batin  or  -dil,  khunsiyah&,  a^ab,  kaj- 
nazar,  siyah-tald. 

Malevolently,  Mauciouslt,  Malignantly,  Ma- 
lignly, bad-^wahl-  &c.  -se. 

Valioe,  &c.  (v.  supra)  kma,  bnghz.  badi. 

Malignant,  &c.  (▼.  supra)  manhus,  muhlik,  halakii. 

Mal-kin,  (mop)  ponchha : (scare-crow)  bichka. 

Mall*  me^-chu,  mongra,  mungaf . 

Malleability,  narmi,  mula,imat,  koft-paciri. 

Malleable,  nann,  mu]a,im,  koftani,  koft-pasir,  ku- 
ta,u,  mom. 

Mallet,  mongii  ar  mogn,  mekh-chob,  kobft.   • 

Mallows,  (plant)  .]Ehatmi,  U^bazi,  J^sdruj,  gul- 
khairu.  r&mtaro,i,  bhindl,  ghiyiUaro,i. 

Malpragtigb,  bak-tari^,  bad-wa^*!,  bad-chali, 
levari. 

To  Mal-treat,  be-chali-  &c.  -k,  iil(&-k,  bad-sulukl-k. 

Mal-tbbatmbnt,  be-ad&,U  bad-suluki,  be-tadbiri,  be- 
chali,  ult&,i.  [wala. 

Malyebaatioh,  chakar-m&kar,  fann-fareb,  hila-^ 

Max,  Maxma,  mama,  m&,  maya,  mamak,  amma. 

HAMVoif,  (riches^  ftumey)  mil,  daulat,  dhan. 


Man,  (person)  admi,  mard  manus,  manukh,  mana,!, 
mansedhu,  miusi,  insan,  basbar,  kas,  shayis,  jana, 
nafar,  nar,  puns,  muns,  ftdam-z&d,  mard-bacha,  ja- 
wan,  sipiihi,  birdh,  kalsarft,  nas,  kira,  janSjat,  mardum; 

(v€arieties)  sasa,  birkbab,  turang,  mirga ; 

(in  address)  bhil,! ;  ~—  (man  or  piece  at  some  games^ 

such  as  backgammon)  got,  goti,  nard ;  (good 

man)  ghar-wala,  kam&,u ;  ■         (opposed  to  woman^ 

boy.,  coward,  &c.)  mard,  purukl^ ; (not  boy)  bay  a; 

(this  is  a  game  for  men^  not  for  boys)  yih  baron 

ka  kbel  hai  chhotoii  ka  nahin ;  (man  in  the 


moon)  miyan  niirdi; 

admi  ; (at  chess,  &c.  muhra ; 


address)  miy&n  ; 
zi 


(one,  any  one)  ko,i  or  ko,i- 
(in  familiar 


(in  comp.)  wala,  s&liib,  ahl,  zu, 
thus,  a  milk-man,  dudh-wal& ;   (a  man  of 


abilities)  s&hib-sha'llr ;  (to  make  a  man  of  one) 

aiini-  or  sha  chs-banana ; (ho  !  man,  come  here) 

are-miyan,  idhar  a ; (a  man  of  war,  i.e.  a  ship 

of  war)  jangi-jahaz ;  (the  noblest  of  men  or 

creatures,  generally  applied  to  Muhammad)  aahrafu- 
1-makhlukat :  the  terms  anaj  ka  kira,  pani  k&  kifa, 
&c.  are  occasionally  applied  to  man,  as  gramvorous. 

To  Man,  (or  equip  wUh  men)  admi-r,  aipiUu-r  or 
-bharna. 

Manacle,  hath-kafi  (pi.  bath-ka|-iyan),  dast-band. 

To  Manacle,  hath-kap-d  or  -lagana^  dast-band-k. 

To  Manage,  chalana,  karni,  karani^  sarbarahi-  &c.  -k« 

saranjam-k,  nibahna,  Kuzran-  &c,  -nibabna;. (a 

house)  ghar-k  or  chauna,  jug^na,  sarnll,  sadhaua ; 

(to  govern)  thamna,   zabt-k,  rokna,  band-k, 

thik-k ; (to  train)  ban&na,  arasta-k. 

Manageable,  halka,  satki,  subuk,  khush-lag&m. 

Management,  sarbarahi,  kar-gnz&ri,  ihtimam,  sar- 
bar&h-kari,  kar-saz!,  pesh-karl,  intizam,  jimma, 
tadbir,  su(lhra,o,  banawat,  bana,o,  kartab,  ijra,e- 
kiri,  mansuba,  karawa,!,  ihtiy&t,  sali^,  ^ikmat; 
(economy)  kifayat,  sarfa. 

Manager,  sarbarah-kftr,  kar-guzar,  mubtamim,  ihti- 
m&mchi,  pesh-kiir,  darogha,  kar-pardaz,  ijra,e-kar, 
kar-saz,  saranjam-kar,  zimma-dar,  kar-farman,  ka- 
rinda,  kam-kaji,  tadbiri,  mansube-baz. 

Mandate,  bukm,  amr,  farman,  manshur,  hasbu-1- 
bukm,  bazu,  nishan,  tau^i*. 

Mandatory,  hukmi,  farmani,  farma,ishi. 
Mandrake,  murdum  i  giyah,  satrang,    lakhmana, 
lakhmani.  [murad. 

ManE)  ayal  or  yal,  chonti:  (long-maned)  yal- 

Man-eater,  mardum-khor,  manusbya-bhakt&. 

Manes,  saya,  ham-zad,  rub,  pitar,  piu^a;  (tc 

sacrifice  to  the  manes)  p&ma. 
Manful,  mardana,  jawan-mard,  diler. 
Manfully,  mardana-war,  mard-8&,  mardi-  &c.  -se. 
Manfulness,  mardiinagi,  mardi,  mardumi,  dileri. 
Mangoorn,  goja,1,  birrii,  kewati. 
Mange,  kharish.  khujli,  aginba,o,  khaura. 
Manger,  than,  khurli,  cham,  go,en4t  malaf. 
Manginess,  khaura,!,  kharisht. 

To  Mangle,  liukfe-tukfe-k,  purze-purze-k,  kutbar-4t 
kima-|^ima-k,  dhajjiyan-uran&,  I^rab-k,  tike-tike- 
k ; (a  verse)  dehaba-k. 

Mangler,  kharab-saz,  ^assab,  bigSril. 

Mango,  (a  celebrated  Indian  fruit)  am,  amba,  nagh- 

zak ;  —  (species)  ko,eIi ;  (liquor)  amjhora ; 

(preserve)  gufamba ;  (to  grow  ripe)  jiili- 

papia ; (a  young  mango)  ambiya,  kairi,  tikora : 

(if  marked  and  fragrant)   ko,el-padda  ; 


(tree)   amola ; 


i mango  flowers)   maul,    baur, 
mango  slices  dried)  am-chur; 


kariU],  manjar ;  — 

(the  inspissated  juice  of  mangoes)  am-ras,  ama- 

wat;  (the  acrid  resin  thai  issues  from  the  fruit) 

chemp ;  (the  first  mangoes  that  fall  from  the 


MAN 


(    174    ) 


MAH 


tree)  np,  which  are  followed  by  the  ^pk&  or  mature; 
{a  mango  ripened  in  the  houte)  pM  kft  im,  op- 
posed to  dal  ka  am,  that  which  ripens  on  the  tree; 

{two  mattes  growing   together)  saut;   — 

{mango  JUhi  a  very  delicious  small  fish  caught  in  the 
Hoogly  about  the  months  of  May  and  June,  when  the 
mango  is  in  season,  hence,  probably,  the  name)  taps!- 
or  tapassi-machhi  or  machnli. 

Mamgt,  kh&rishti.  pur»tfa&rish,  khujyah&. 

Mah-hater,  insan-dushman,  mard-dushman. 

Makhood,     {virilitg)     mardi,     rajuliyat,     pnrkhat, 

purak)i-bha,o,  pQshtta ;  (opposed  to  childhood) 

jawani,  shabab,  bulugh.  joban; (prowess)  mar- 

d&nagi,  mardumi. 

Makiao,  Maniacal,  majnun,  diwana,  sauda,!- 
Makifest,  z&hir,  barmaiii,  parghat,  khula,  Vazih, 
'alaniya,  sknh,  mashhad,  haweda,  mujaU&,  'ayan, 
ffish,  badihi,  rausban,  zahir  o  bahir,  mubarhan. 

To  Manifest,  batlani,  dikhl&na,  dal&lat-k,  zahir-  &c. 

-k,  kholnft. 
Manifestation,  Manifestnkss,  ijehar,  taxiflh,  tafri^, 

jsahur,  sar&hat,  badahat,  batUi,i. 

Manifestly,  jEshiras,  gihira,  bad&hata&,  be-shakk. 

Manifesto,  ighar-nama,  stirat-^l,  fard-bayan,  mah- 
far.  [anek,  ^ism  ba  ^m. 

Manifold,   bahut,  aVs&m-a^jis&m, 'gOnft-gun,  anek- 

Manikin,  mardak,  mardwi,  gurji. 

Man-killer,  mardum-kush,  adam-kush. 

Mankind,  nau*i  insan,  bani-idam,  jins  i  bashar,  ^1^^ 
munsarw&,  jins  i  &dam,  manukh-jatik,  'ilami  sukur, 
mard-s&t,  bete-jat  (opposed  to  beU-jat,  womankind). 

Manliness,     mardanag^     mardumi,    Jawin-mardi, 

mard-mikaji. 
Manly,  Manlike,  mardina,  jawan-mard,  mard&na* 

w&r,  mardft-mardi,  maid-mizaj,  pa,e-inard,  mard-sa. 

Manna,  man,  salwa,  parjat,  shirU^isht;    (the 

medicine)  turaxgabin ;  {of  bamboos)  |abuhir, 

bansa-lochan. 

Manner,  tara^  4au1,  tanr,  waf',  4hab,  uslflb,  tar!^, 
wajh,  shakl,  rah,  sabii,  suluk,  bh&,o,  saj,  ada,  bh&nt, 

rup,  guna,  nihaj,  prak&r,  chhab,  gat ;  {custom) 

dastur,  rasm,  ch&l,  ta^a,  ut,  rit-rasm,  l;2|o,  waiira, 

namat,  nahaj ;  {kind)  kism,  rang;  —  (ad» 

drefs)  lab  o  lahja ; {in  what  manner  f)  kyunkar, 

kis-taur,  kiB-tara];L. 

Mannerly,  U|ijish-a)^2kk,  muhassAb,  kha%  2i-a|b- 
lak,  mu,addab,  susil. 

Manners,  atwar,  auza*,  dhang,  al^l&^,  adab,  rah  o 
rasm,  nishast-barkhast,  uth-baith.  chal-byohar,  ras- 
miyat,  r&h-rit,  khaslat,  bolchal,  kirdar ;  (cere- 
monious carriage)  z^ir-d&ri,  takalluf. 

Manor,  zamin-dari,  ta'allu^  'amala,  jagir,  ra^ba ; 

(holder)  ra^ba-d&r ;  (lord  qfa  manor)  za- 

min-dar,  j&gir-dar. 

Manse,  Mansion,  haweli,  makan,  ghar,  ko^i,  manzil, 
mahal;  {of  the  moon)  nachhattar;  (in- 
auspicious) tarika; (in  comp.)  dar,  bait,  khana. 

Man-slaughter,  mardum-kushi,  ^tl  ba  khata  or 

-shibba. 
Man-slater,  mardum-kush,  manushya-gh&tak. 
To  Mansturpate,  mutholi-  &c.  -m&m&,  mu^iiaulna. 
Mansturpation,  zal^,  mutholi,  mushtzani. 
Manstuprator,  mutholiya.  gattarchod,  zal^zan. 

Mantle,  bal&-posh,  raza,!*  Biltk,  ghoghi,  dosh&la,  pafi^a, 
chaddar,  parda. 

To  Mantle,  dhampna,    chhipana,    chh&n&,  ufhanft, 

Josb-marna;  (to  spread)   phailn&;  (to 

froth)  phenani. 

Mantf A,  (a  womaiCs  gown)  peshwas,  tilak. 

Manual,  dasti,  wazifa;  (in  comp.)  n&ma. 


Manuduction,  rah-numM»  dast-giri,  rih-bari. 

Manufacture,  dast-kari,  san'at,  k&r-U^ana,  k&r  o 
bar,  kari-gari,  sakht,  baniwa^. 

To  Manufacture,  banana,  paida-k«  kam-men  lini. 

Manufacturer,  dast-k&r,  kari-gar,  sani*,  ban&ne- 
wala. 

Manumission,  azadagi,  azadi,  riha,!,  khftl&ai. 

To  Manumit,  azSd-k,  chhop-d,  ^lal&s-k. 

Manumitted,  burr,  mokatib,  izad. 

Manure,  p&ns,  khat,  rib,  khadh  or  khad,  raagoras,  sir. 

To  Manure,  pansna,  sarna,  khadh-dena. 

Manuscript,  dast-^iatt,  da£t-nawishta,  Valanu-^tab. 

Many,  bahut,  buhtere,  dher,  aksar,  wafir,  bisiy&r, 
kaur,  mutawaffir,  muta'addad,  l^aile,  bahn,  ati,ant, 

baB&,  saikfon,  ka,i,  kete,  bahutsa ; {many  times) 

ka,i  dafe;  (manjf  men)  bahutse  admi;  

(too  many)  ziyada;  (how  many  f)  kete,  ketoe, 

ka,e ; (so  many)  ete,  etne,  tete,  tetne ; (as 

many)  jete,  jetne ;  {as  many  as)  jeCne  utne ; 

{twice  as  many)  duchand,  do-lMUhlbar,  duna, 

dugnil,  al-mu^'af ;  {thrice  as  many)  si-chand, 

tin-barabar,  tigOnft; {^nany  a  num)  buhtere  &dmi 

bahut  ek  &dmi. 

Mant-coloured,  bu-^&laman,  rang-ba-rang,  gOa-A- 
gun,  bahu-rupi,  bahu-rangi,  kadru-1-Iaun.    - 

Many-cornered,  bahu-kona,  bisiy&r-gocha. 

Many-headed,  bahu-mund&,  kasiru-r-rSs. 

MAirr-LANGUAGED,  (oT  mony-tongued)  bahu-bftnl. 

Many  Times,   aksar  an^&t,  b&rh&,  b&r-bir,  ber-ber, 

bahnt-ber,  dafatag. 
Map,  na^ha,  pa^  na^ha  e  zamrn. 

To  Mar,  m&m&,  feJialal-k,  nu^an-k,  ka^i,  bigip^ 

bh&nji-mama. 
Marble,  (sub.)  marmar,  sang  i  marmar,  rul^im ; 

!*6aiZ)  goU,  anta;  (adj.)  niarmari,  marmar-ka; 
to  play  at  marbles)  goli-  &c.  -kheln&. 
Marbled-paper,    abri-ka|^as«   marmar-mushibih* 

kaghaz. 
Marble-hearted,  sang-dil,  be-rahm,  nir-dayi. 

Marcasitb;  (fossil  so  called)  mar^isha  or  mar^- 

tinj^  sonmakhi. 
March,  (month  of)  chait,  chaitrik,  madhmas. 

March,  (departwre^  journey)  kuch,  safar,  jitr&,  mass- 
fat,  khiram,  chiUi,  payan,  gawan,  uthan,  ri^t  ,— 
{Jkai)  gat. 

To  March,  (n.  as  an  army)  kuch-k,  chal-d,  chalni, 
jana,  nuhzat-k,  ^adam-k«  barhna,  tulte-chalna,  jina, 
tamkanat^se  chalna,  dera-nikalna,  pa,e-turab-k  or 

-h;   (to  pr^are  for)  lad-phand-k ;  (to 

w<dk  gravely)  Ij^ir&m-k ;  (a.)  lana,  lejana,  chalani. 

Marches,  (boundaries)  siw&ne,  4^4^  ^udud. 

Mare,  ffho|i,  madiy&n,  madwan,  turangni,  tatw2m: 

—  (for  breeding)  soyaa;  (the  night  wora, 

incubus)  kabOs,  sahi. 

Margaritb,  marw&rid,  moti,  dur  or  durr,  iQld. 

Margin,  hashiya,  kinara,  lab,  hon^,  zih,  daati ; 

(Aavtn^)  ^hiya-dar  ; (marginal  notes)  ^^ishiya; 

•■ (having)  muhashshf . 

Marigold,  phirki,  dah-barg,  gendl,  sad-baig,  daon^ 

grol-mariyam  • 

Marine,  bahri,  daryM;  (add)  'ara^  i  namak* 

Mariner,  Marine,  Maritime,  ahl  i  Jahix,  hai^xu 

sipUii  epba^ri,  daryM* 
Marjoram  or  Marjorum,  marzanjosh,  man^  s&zbo. 
Marital,  zanjt,  shauharL 
Mark,  nishin,  'alamat,  asar,  pat&,  cfainh,  pahrhtoi 

suraip^  nishftnl,  chh&p&;  phota,  tftbi%   pki,  tilak. 


^hVa,  $a£hma,  pakhes,  bala|^; 

na^h,  d&|£; (pro<(f)  daUlat,  dafil,  sanad; 


MAR 


(    175    ) 


MAS 


(kutt)  nishftna,  hadaf ;  {the  price  or  mark  on 

ekdh)  Ink,  ra^^ ;  (tVi  arUhmetie)  bik&ri  ; 

iio  avert  evil)  dithaim& ;  (dint)  pachak ;  
pointt)  i'rib,-  pesh,  zer,  zabar,  bisarg  (▼.  Gram.). 

To  Mark,  nish&n-   &e.  -k,  -dor-Iagaoa;  (to 

note)  dekhni,  nazar-k,  ghanr-k.  k^iy&i-k,  dhyan-k, 

sochna ;  {to  no<t/j^)  isbarat-k,  dalalat-k,  bat- 

Uni ;  — -(/mm,  cattU^  &c.)  ankni,  daghoa,godii&; 

{to  etain)  bharna,  aluda-k ; (to  mark  tnth 

the  diacritical  poinU  in  Arabic^  &c.)  i'rab-d. 

Mai^sd,  njshan-dar,  daglii*      —  (at  paged)  wara^- 
d&|3^. 

Marker,  ankwaiyl,  ra^am-  &c.  -Danic 

Markkt,  baz&r,  chaok,  penth,  hat  or  h^lit  f^%A>  man- 

^1,  char-sQ,  katra,  chauhatti,  gudfi,  uroQ ; (for 

hoTfeSt  Ac.)  nakhkhas.  satti;  (a  market-man) 

b&zari,  hathw&ha,  hathi!k,& ;  (a  market'tnaker) 

Uiarch-bardar  :    (a  military  or  head'-marketS 

nrdH-b&zar,  urdQ-ma*all& ;    (a  market^ltrk) 


niryii,  nirkh-darogha ; 
din,  b&z&r  kft  roz; 


(market-day)  pehth  k& 


(market'folke)  b&z&ri-log; 

(market-place)  tirpauliyii ;  (market-price^ 

or  rate)  nir|^  bh&,o,   ar^-b&z&r;   (a  grain 

market  town  or  viUaye)  ganj,  gola. 

To   Markkt,  bazar-k,  sauda-Ienft,   khaiid-faro|;]it- 

karnft. 
Markitablx,  b&zftri,  ha^fl,  b&zftrfl,  chaini,  faro|^- 

tani. 

Markiko,  d&glilna.  daghaJ.  dagli-taziha ; (iron) 

d&gni. 
MARKSMAir,     nishana-and^     parto-aiid&z,    achak, 

^ukm-  or  shast-andaz,  ^araval,  ]|^&dir-andAz. 
Marl,  |In  i  Vaimuliy&,  tin  i  mi^r,  pin^ol. 
Marxalads,  bihi-ka  mnrabbl,  tQranj-k&  murabbl. 
Marmoset,  (a  species  of  monkey)  marko^. 

Marplot,  Marker,  muj^ll,  biga^a,  ziyan-k&r,  nesh- 
or  barham-zan,  bhanji-l^or  or  -m&r,  h&ni,  apinge- 
baz,  afbangi. 

Marriage,  nik&h,  byah,  izdiv&j,  bhaunrl,  ffath-bandan, 

'  '9.\d^  bibah,  jag,  sQmangli,  '2^cdi-nikah,kad-y|ada,i, 
lar*bandi,  girih-bandi,  gath-jC^ri,  dauchi,  shadi  (the 
laat  vord  signifies  properly  a  r^'oiciny^  but  it  is  now 

generally  restricted  to  the  marriage  feast) ;  (a 

kind  of  inferior  or  temporary  marriage^  peculiar  to 

the  shi'as,  or  followers  of  'all)  mut'a ;  (a  mar- 

riage  contract)  'akd-n&ma,  nikah-nama. 

Marriageable,  ^abilu-n-nikah,  byahne-jog,  bar-jog. 

Marriage-ceremonies,  lasan,  raun&-pauna,  paroth, 
lll^adi,!  rat,  ratjaga,  man-bhaunri,  ma,iyon,  cnauth!, 
jalirl,  ftrsi-mushaf. 

Marriage-chamber,  ta^t  i  'arusi,  kobhar. 

Marriaos-glotheb,  shahina-jofi,  'urusi-libas. 

Marriage-teabt,  kanduri,  cbobba,  mihmani,  'urdsi. 

Marriaob-fees,  'all^dina,  niklhina,  maranchft. 

Marriage-present,  sftcha^ ; >  (portion)  kftbln. 

Married,  by&ha  (fem.  byahi),  soh&gan.  jaggi,  nikahi, 
nik&hta,  byabti,  nakih;  (woman)    kadb&nu, 

?rharni,  ^asm-wUi,  mnta,abhil,  mankik^;  — - 
man)  kad-khnda. 

Marrow,  gada,  gud,  magliz ; (spinal)  ^aram* 

maghz» 
Marrow-bonk,  gilde  ki  ha^dl,  maghz-d&r  haddi. 

Marrowless,  be-maghz.  nirgada; (-5on«)  rash- 
rash. 
Marrowy,  (fttU  of  marrow)  gudaill,  par-ma|^. 

To  Mabrt,  (to  take  in  marriage)  byfth-l&n&,  nik^i* 

&c.  -k,  byahn&,  bami,  ghar-k ;  (a  husbastd) 

U^asam-k;  (a  wife)  joru-k;  (to  match) 

byahni,  by&h-d,  nikftV^'-^^c^  •  (^  j'o^  ^   \ 

coupU^  as  the  priest  Joes)  nikl^-parhna,  a^d-b. 


Mars,  (planet)  mirril^,  mangal,  bhaum,  jall&d  i  falak, 
knj,  lohit,  ang&rak,  aunsul,  baihram,  pahlawinl 
sipihr. 

Marsh,  daldal,  4&har,  gilib  or  gilaba. 

Marshal,  (general)  silar,  mir-tuzak,  ihtim&mchl« 
^orchi,  nasa^chi. 

To  Marshal,  8&f-ir&,!-k,  Irista-k,  s&m&,  Budhirnl, 

tQlana. 
Marsh-mallows,  U&atmi. 
Marshy,  martub,  sUa,  tar,  p&Dl-se  bhari-hu,&. 
Mart,  arang,  bandar,  ganj,  hit. 
Martial,  (warlike)  lashkail,  jang!,  sipih&na. 
Martin,  Martinet,  Martlet,  abftbU  (r.  swallow). 
Martingal  or  Martingale,  zer-band,  pesh-bandL 
Martyr,  shahid  (pi.  shuhada.) 
To  Martyr,  ^tl-k ; (to  become  a  martyr)  shahid- 

bOQ&. 

Martyrdom,  shahidat ;  ^-^  (the  place  of)  mashhad. 

Martyrology,  raufata-sh-shuhad&  (lit.  the  tomb  of 
the  martyrs). 

Marvel,  'ajab,  ta'ajjab,  achambhl,  achraj  or  aeharL 
'ajuba(pl.'aj&,ib). 

To  Maryel,  ta'ajjub-  &o.  -k,  bhadiaknt,  fhifhaknft, 
hapakni. 

Maryellous,  *ajab,  'ajib,  'aJQba,  achambhl,  sor. 

Marvellously,  'ajab  |ara]|^-s6,  cor  j^a^-se. 

Masgulinb,  (in  gram,)  mnsakkar,  puling ;  —.(mnZt) 

mard&na;   (the  masculine  gender  of  fioiifM) 

tasklr. 

Mash,  malgfrobi.  sabgabll,  s&ni;  {Jor  a  harm) 

ard&wa,  maheJA 
To  Mash,  (mix)  s&nna,  saundni. 

Mask,  (visor^  veil)  burl^a',  parda,  bbes,  chihra;  — — 

(subterfuge)  ^Ua,  bahana,  ntrat. 
To  Mask,  burl^*-Iag]Ln&,  chhip&nft,  poshida-k,  pinhan* 

k,  raakhfi-k,  parda-d. 
To  throw  off  the  Mask,  khul-khelnil,  nikal-kheliiA» 

bhes-'  &c.  ut&m&. 
Masker,  chihra-posh,  bur^'-posh. 
Mason,  riiz.  thawa,i,  mi'mar,  sang-tarash. 
Masonry,  mi'm&ri,  r&z-ka-kam. 
Masquerade,  pekhn&,  bur^a'-pos^  i,  ni^&b-poshi. 

Mass,  (bulk^  lump,  &c.)  pinda,  tha,&.  tuk^a,  khangar, 

dalla,  laundi,  labdha,  peri,  kasrat ;  .  (body) 

jism,  jussa ;  (heap)  ^her,  ambar ; (assem-' 

blage)  jama,o,  ijml',  majmCL',  majma',  jamhur,  aksa- 
rln. 

Massacre,    mukatala,  khun-rezi,  kati,   jujh,  kat&, 

sanapat,  sarbasodhi,  gau-kushi,  pasumar;  (a 

general  massacre)  katl  i  'amm. 

To  Massacre,  jQjhna,  1|:atl-  &c.  -k,  kata-  &c.  -k; 
(in  cold  blood)  gau-kushi-  Ac  -k. 

Massinsss,  gar&nl,  sangini,  kalani,  bafi,!. 

Massy,  Massive,  bhari,  garan,  wazani,  mota,  bardi 

kalan,  'azim. 
Mast,  dol,  mastul,  satun,  tlr,  gunrakhi,  dol,  th&mbh. 

Masted,  4ola,  whence  do-4ol&«  two^masted;  si-  or  tri- 
dola,  thru-masted^  &c. 

Master,  malik,  l^wind,  sa,in,  wall,  waris,  ma^jdCLm, 
sami,  Bw&mi,  rauran,  nath,  prabhu,  iswar,  wali- 
ni'mat,  munib,  ffos&,m,  hakim,  mir,  mirz&,  ra,e,  beg, 
l^an,  sahib,  sarkar,  ahl,  ftV&*  niiyan,  |hakur,  babu, 

Iftla,  ji,  y^waja ;   (in  comp.)  I^udi,  wala,  nath, 

sard&r ; — -(of  a  vessel)  na-l^ud& ; (of  a  house) 

kad-yiud&,  mudh,  karta,  sa^b-khana ;  (abso* 

bite)  muj^tar-kuU; (of  a  school)  mull&,  pachak* 

goru ; (  of  language)  zaban-d&n,  munshi ;  ^-— 

(teacher)  ustid,  &jshiin,  pan4e,  miy&nji,  mu'allim; 
(a  young  gentlem/on)  ; aljib-zada ;  — ^  (tincon- 


MAS 


(     176    ) 


MAX 


polled)  mukhtar,  ghalib,  sar  i  ttij^ ;  {of  any 

art  or  trade)  Qstad,  na^V^^t  bani-kar,  wakif-kar, 
mahir,  kamil,  parkhi,  sar-amad  :  some  of  the  fore- 
going words,  such  as  sahib,  are 'used  in  composition, 
compellation,  &c  ;  and  to  these  maybe  added  zi  and 
gu  ;  thus,  a  master  of  arts  and  sciences,  zi'ilm  o  hu- 

nar; (the  young  masters  and  misses)  sahib -zado 

o  sahib-zadiyan  ;  (a  mastsr  of  arts)  maulawi, 

pandit,  bhatacharij,  mulla;    {little)  khuzada* 

babwa,  babajan ;   (of  a  boat)  manjhi ; 

{main)  shah,  whence  shah-rag,  shah-pai,  shah-par, 

&c. ; (master  attendant)  shah-bandar,  bakhshi- 

bandar ; (Mr,  Factor)  diwan-ji ; (Mr.  Se- 

Cretan/)  munshi-ji.  It  is  worthy  of  remark,  that  the 
words  sahib  and  thakur  both  signify  lord:  the  former 
is  generally  applied  to  the  British  conquerors  of 
India,  and  the  latter  is  usuaUy  restricted  to  Hindus 
of  the  military  caste. 

To  Master,  maglilub-k,  harana,  dabana,  torn&,  sam- 

bhalna,  zabt-k,  mama,   8ar-k,    pachharua;  

(learn)  tahsll-k,  slkhna. 

Master-hand,  hathauti,  dast-kari. 

Masterly,  (adj.)  ostadana,  ustad-sa,  guni;  (adv.)  us* 
tadi-se,  chatura,!-  &c.  -se. 

Masterless,  be-y^awind,  a-nath. 

Master-piece,  kam&l,  san'at,  shah-bait,  shah-san'at. 

Mastership,  aka,i,  sahibi,  babwa,i,  amirl,  Ac. 

Master-stroke,  Mastery,  ustadi  or  ustadi,  shah- 
san'at. 

To  Masticate,  chikalna,  chaban&. 

Mastioation',  chabna,  mazgh,  chaba,!,  kuchla,!- 

Mastic H,  (gum  or  resin)  mastaki  or  mastakii. 

Mastiff,  (large  dog)  pahari  kutt&,  darwas. 

Mast- tree,  de,o-dar,  asog. 

Mat,  boriya,  chata,i,  gondari,  hasir,  mangalkoti,  saf, 
dom,  ba,eti,  farsh,  darma,  malhu,a,  tatti,  tat,  tatiya; 
(  for  sleeping  on)  sitalpati ;  (for  kneeling 


on)   sajjada,   khumra ; 
hasir-baf,  bansphor. 


(-maker)   boriya -baf, 


To  Mat,  (as  hair,  &c.)  jatiyana ; (to  lay  mats) 

boriya-  &c.  -bihchana ;  (twist  together)  binna, 

bunna, 

Match,  (of  a  gun)  tora,  fallta,  sokhta,  jamgi;  

(tipped  with  stdphur)  diya  sila,i ; (aame  or  con- 

test)  mukabilat,  bazi,  shart,  hor ;  (fellow)  jora, 

juft,  jot,  nazir,  sani,  dusra,  hara-chashm,  ham-sar, 

hamata,  barabar ; (light)  batti,  fatila,  mahtabi ; 

(flint)  chakmak,  palla,  takkar;  [p^^)  jop» 


ham-tarazu,  jawab; 


(in  comp.)  ham  (▼.  0071, 


fellow,  equaly  also  marriage) 

To  Match,  (a.  equal)  barabat-  &c.  -k,  mn^abila-k, 

mumasd-  or  mukabil-lana ; (to  fight)  takr^na,  lar- 

ana,  daufana,  bhirana ;  (to  suit  or  make  fit) 

barabar-k,  musawi-k,  thik-k,  milana,  lagana ; 

(to  marry)  byahna,  nikah-kar-lana ;  (n.)  pahunchna, 
lagna,  milna,  barabar-  &c.  -n. 

Matchless,  la-sani,  be-nazlr,  anutha,  anokha,  tak, 

bemanind,  be-badal,  sarbupar,  be-jofa; (jpearl) 

durri  yatim,  mukta. 

MxTOULEasMESs,  be-Qi^Eiri,  be-misali,  yakta,!  or  yak- 

ka,i' 
^Lltchlook,  tofe-dar-bandu^,  j^iazsne-dar-banduk. 

Match-maker,  (a  go-between)  darmiyanl,  mashata, 
mashaj^a-kar,  agarchalak,  bichalu,  dallala. 

Match-makivo,  mashatagi,  dallali. 

Mate,  joya,  jot,  juft ; (cLssistant)  kftrinda,  kama, 

kamera,  rafik; (check-mait  at  che&s)  mat,  shah- 

mSt; (of  a  ship)  tandail,  sarhang  (vulg.  serang); 

(of  a  boat)  galaiya ;  fin  comp )  ham ; 

thus,  ham-jah&z  or  ham-kishti,  a  shipmate, 
Tn  Mate,  (topair)  jora-b  or  jorii-thahrana. 


Material,  Materiate,  mujassam,  jismi,  hay&Uni, 
tan-dar,  maddi,  angkari,  akari,  jauhari,  jasa^jis- 

mani;  (necessary,  corporeal,  important)  mu- 

hlmm,  bara,  darkar,  zarur,  awas. 

Materials,  saman,  saranjam,  abwab,  s&z  o  ^m&n, 
mas&lah,  asbab,  lawazima,  samagri,  bast«  chiz-bast, 
lawazimat,  ashya,  mar  masalah.  [yat. 

Materiality,  (material  existence)  jiAmaniyat,  jismi- 

Matertally,  jasamatan;   {essentially)  bohut, 

uipat,  ziyada. 

Maternal,  madari,  mata,u,  numeri,  ldMJer&. 

Mathematical,  Mathematically,  riyazi  ke  ru  te. 

Mathematician,  riyazi-dan,  muhandis. 

Mathematics,  riyazi,  'ilm  i  riyazi,  handasa  or  hindasa. 

Matins,  namaz  i  fajar,  salatu-1-fajar,  pratk&I-puja; 
(fong)  chuhchuhiya,  gul  bang. 

Matress,  toshak,  nihalcha,  gadala,  sathrli,  ^asan. 

Matrice,  Matrix,  saneha,  kalib,  ma'dan. 

Matricide,  (the  crime)  madar-koshi,  matrighat; 

(the  criminal)  madar-kush«  miitrighatL 

Matrimonial,  nikahi,  zauji,  byah-ka. . 

Matrimony,  nikah,  byah,  byahan,  shadi. 

Matron,  mama,  bibi,  nek-bakht,  bap-bOdhi. 

Matted,   (09  hair)  jata,  tafta ; (to  grow  mafteS) 

jam-jana. 
Matter,  hayuli,  madda,  jism,  jasad,  akar,  sarup,  jau- 

har,  angkar,  prakiit;  (of  fact)  asl,  q>a[hiyat; 

(case)  anwal;  {concern)  gharaa;  

(subject)  mauzu',  ma,al ;  (affair)   Yim^  arth, 

karobar,  mu'amala,  bat,  babat,  sa1|d£aii,  parojan ;  — > 

(pus)  pib,  rim,  manjh,  radh ;  (quarrk)  kanya, 

bahs,  jhagra'; (consequence)  muza,ika,'  chinta, 

parwa ;  — ^  {^ohat  is  the  matter  with  you  f)  tum  ko 

kya  hu,a  ?  (thing  or  object)  hak^,  babat ; 

(in  ntatters  of  arms)  lara,i  ke  hakk  men  ; (what 

matter  or  thing  "i)  kyi  kuchh  ? {no  matter)  ham 

ko  kya  ?  jane  do ; (morbid  matter)  khilt  radiya ; 

(a  matter  of  eight  or  ten  kos  hence)  kuchh  ath 

das  kos  ih&ii  se  or  kos  ilth-das-ek  yahan-se. 

To  Matter,  (to  import)  muf a,i^a-h,  bona ;  {to 

stipjmrate)  pibiyana. 
Mattock,  (pick-axe)  kudali,  kudari,  gainti. 
Maturation,  puj^tag!,  nuzj,  paka,o,  pakahat,'  pak. 
Maturative,  pak,  munzij,  paka,u. 

Mature,  pakkii,  pukhta.  rasida,  parpak; {ptf" 

feet)  k&mil,  pura; {mature  in  years)  sal-khurd. 

adher,  'umr-raslda. 

Maturely,  pura,  ba-ta,ammul  i  tamam ; (to  con- 
sider maturely)  ba-ta,ammxil  i  tamam  ghaur  karna. 

Maturity,  pukl^tagi,  rasidagi,  nuzj,  murid,  pakhai^, 

(puberty)  bulugh,  samarthta; (pafeetion) 

kamal. 

Maudun,  nim-mast,  khumaru  khum&r-alfida.  alaanl, 
khumar-cha&hm ;  — -  (maudlin-eyes)  chashm  i  nim- 
mast. 

Maukish,  be-namak,  pansor,  abha,u. 

To  Maul,  dhunna,  pitna,  thathana,  kO^^-pit-k,  farb  i 

shallak-d,  kob&karl-k,  koft  0  kob-k. 
Maund,  {name  of  a  weight)  corrupted  from  man,  q.T. 

in  Part  I. 
To  Maunder,  (to  growl)  gungun&na,  munh-men  bolaa. 

Mausoleum,  rauza,  makbara  (t.  tomb^  Ac.) :  the  mag- 
nificent mausoleum  at  Agra  is  called  Tftj-inabaL,  ta 
which  are  interred  the  Emperor  Shah-jaiiaa,  king 
of  the  worlds  and  his  queen,  Nur-jahan,  light  of  tie 
world.  [ond^ 

Maw,   {stomach  or  craw)    mi'da,   mi*a,  jhojh,  potii. 

Maxim,  makula,  masla,  ^a'ida,  I^aniin,  nit,  kahawa;- 
kahtut,  kaJinut. 


HAT 


(    177    ) 


MED 


Mat,  (the  auxiliary)  is  expressed  either  by  saknft,  to  be 
able^  eon,  &c.,  or  by  the  aorist  of  a  verb ;  thus,  may 
we  also  go  there?  ham  bhi  wahan  tak  j&  sakeoge? 

{may  I  tell  him  to  f)  main  yiinhi  kahQn  us  se? 

may,  when  it  means  to  be  permitted,  can  also  be  ex- 
pressed by  di&hnft,  p&n&,  &c. :  thus,  you  may  go, 

chaho  ja,o;  (p^^P  ^«  ^^  ^  ^'^^  ^^  ttwible 

down)  thambho  ki  sir  parne  na  p&we ;  (t^  may 

be)  hoffft,  achh^  basnad,  ho,e,  no,  haig&,  8ha,id  or 

gh&yad ;  {be  the  workman  what  he  may  be,  do 

you  consider  hit  work)  karlgar  jo  knchh  hoga  so  hog&, 

par  ns  ki  ^an'at  dekhiye ;  {may  you  be  happy) 

tr\nsh  raho ; {may  you  live  for  ever)  Jite  riUio, 

zinda  bash ;  {may  if  may  he  t  &c.)  majhe  or 

nse-parwangi  hli  ? 

Mat,  jeth,  8nkr&,  Jeshfh,  shihmadar  k&  chand. 

Mat-pat,  Mat-oaxx,  &c,  hdli,  phagw&. 
.Mabb,  (intricaey,   &c.)  nljhi,o,    pech,  gholghnm§,o, 
lapt^,  gorakh-dhandhft,  pechpach,  bhanwaijal,  war^, 

Jh&Hhankh&Tf  jhar-pahar,  shait&n  ki  antari ;  

{perplexity)  ghabrahat,  hidr&ni,  sar-asimagi. 

Mast,  pech-d&r,  chand-dar  chand,  pechili. 

Mb,  {obi.  qf  I)  mujh,  mnjhe,  mere,  apne ;  (Aw 

hutinese  doee  not  concern  me)  apne  ta,in  nske  kam  se 

knchh  gharas  nahln ; {methinka)  mnjhe  bichir 

at&  hai,  apne  ta,m  malum  hai. 

Meacocs,  {an  geminate  Utile  maxC^  hiz-maHa,  zan- 
murld,  chfttiya. 

MsAD,  {honey  and  water)  shahd-iba,  madh-nSr. 

Mbad,  Mbadow,  chaman,  mar|^-zar,  sahef,  chaman- 
zar,  sabza-z&r,  eharft-gah,  tarM* 

Mbaobe,  dnbla,  l&l^iar,  ha^ir,  patl&,  na^f,  chhin, 

]^,  snk^  makar,  makfa,  ra^Mp,  durbal ; {diet) 

parhen. 

MBAOBEKB88,  dnbla,i*l&  gkani  pi^tla,!,  darbalta. 

Mbal,  ftt&,  bes&n,  &rd,  pisuu  chaais,  besan,  kanik, 

sattfl,  akhfi ;  {repaet)  khanx  Uior&k,  bhojan, 

&zCiV&; ipwd-'time,  &o.)  bandhanf  mu'tad. 

Mbalihess,  bhnrbhnr&pan,  dina^dS^rl*  mul&yamat. 

Mbalk AK,  &fe-val&,  ird-farosb. 

Mbalt,  bhnsbhusi,  d&ne-dftr,  it&ift,  dhflri. 

Mealt-kouthed,  pnmba-dahaa,  munh-chorft. 

To  BE  Mbalt-mouthbd,  mnnh  meA  pl0i&-bhani&. 

Mbalt-mouthedness,  pnmba-dahni,  riy&-kari. 

Mbah,  (adj.)  pfiji,  kamina,  nich,  faro-miya,  jilf, 
hakir,  halka.  sndar,  na-kas,  sifla,  itar,kam-  or  bad- 

Sit,  arzal,  rakik,  malimati ; {moderate)  was'ati, 

madhim,  majhlft,  kamra ; {feUow)  pajori,  p&ii- 

mizaj ; {piddling)  miyana,  majhoia,  mu'tadil, 

bichU ;  — —  (in  comp.)  past,  bad,  kam,  dun,  kQ  or 

kn. 

Mba?;,  f -^.medium)  ansat,  tawassut,  i'tida,  madh. 

To  Mbav,  ma'ni-  Ac,  -r,  irada-h,  -r,  or  -k,  chahnft. 

Mbandsh,  bank,  pher,  pech,  ghnm&,o,  bhanwak. 
chakkar,  mir-pech,  ghum-ghuma,o. 

Mbakino,  {sigmfication)  ma'ni,  arth ;  - —  {intent) 
irida,  ^asd,  'azm,  mudd'a,  ma,al,  ant,  het. 

Mbanlt,  pajiyana,  kamina-war,  fa|prana,  na-mardi- 
ftc.  -se ;  —  {to  think  meanly  of  a  person)  halka- 
or  Bubnk-  or  l^ifir'^i^nnA. 

Mbannbes,  paji-pana,  rizal-pan,  pftji-gari,  na-kasi, 
juUat,  hilM^rat,  l^ffat,  snbuki,  halka-pan,  pasti, 
kami,  kaminagi,  razilat,  itart&. 

Means,  {instrument)  wasila,  wasitat,  ma'rifat,  asra, 
surat,  daul,  aulamb,  wasita,  ja,edad,  bisat,  lawazi- 
inat ;— —  {by  hU  means)  uske  wasile  se ;  {for- 
tune, &c.)  miya,  sar-maya,punji,  was'at,hilla; 

{by  aU  means)  bar  taral^-se,  bar  ^^l-se,  ba-har,  surat ; 

{by  no  means)  haigiz,  zinhar,  kabhi,  kabhu, 

with  a  negative  after  them,  as  kabhi  nahiii,  &c.; 

(by  what  meant)  kyunkar;  (by  fair  or  foul 


means)  r&sti  n&  risti,  kbushi  n&  ^^ushi ;  — -  (hu 
some  meant  or  other)  knchh  na  kuchh  daul  ae,  kiji . 
na  kisd  taral^-se. 

Mban-spibited,  past-himmat,  ni-mard,  be-ghairat. 

Meant,  mafhum,  ma^dd,  fahndda. 

Meantime,  Meanwhile,  in  the  Meanwhile,  is- 
meA,  is-darmiyan  men,  is-mibain  men,  is-bioh  men, 
isi  'arse  men,  H  m&bain,  is-antar  men. 

Measles,  pan-go^i,  paDS&. 
Measuno,  (shaking  rain)  b&ran,  zamindoz,  phflhL 
Mbasueable,  \il\A\  i  paimud,  la,it^-paim&,ish,  n&pne- 
jog,  paima,ish-pa3ir. 

Mbasube,  mip,  nip,  paimud,  paima,ish,  andaza; 

{for   maturing    doth,    &c.)   gaz,  mi^iyas  ;  

(liquids,  &c.)   paimana;  (for  grain)   kat^a, 

pall,  kail ; (in  verse)  taul,  wazn,  mizan,  nazm, 

parimin;  (musical  time)  tal,  tin;  (nio» 


deration)  i'tidal ; 
mend,  thik&n& ; 
tarkib,  daul; 


(limit)  hadd,  nihayat,  intiha. 
(transaction)  harakat,  kartab, 
(medium)  bandh&n,  bandhej; 

{beyond)  hadd  se  ziyada,  saras ;  (for 

land,  ace.)  jarib,    rasi,    ka^ha,    dhur,    nal,    bans, 
paim&,ish,  4^g ;  ■■     (for  lime,  &c.)  khonchi,  phera, 

paiU ; (in  poetry)  bal^,  chhand ; (for  the 

wrist)  batana. 

To  Mbasube,  m&pna  or  napna,  paima,ish-  &c.  -k, 

minni,  nap-lenft ;  {]l>and)  ka^a-m&m& ;  ^— 

(to  pcut  ihrough\  tai-k,  ^at'a-k,  chalna ; {to 

judge  of)  ^iy&s-k;  (to  proportion)  barabar-k, 

hamw&r-k,  musawi-k,  sam&n-k,  and&za-k. 

Measubeless,  be-paim&,ish,  be-^y&s,  be-^add,   be- 
^ab,  a-jokh. 

Measubement,  paim&4sh,  masahat,  jarib-kash!,  nap 
jokh,  zabt,  arazi,  blgba-shumari,  rakbi-bandi. 

Measttreb,  paimi,  kayyal,  nap&h&; (of  land) 

mass&h,  jarib-kash,  rasan-dar,  kat^hmar. 

Mbasubbs  (conduct)  tajwiz,  mansuba,  katkani,  chal- 

4h4l. 
Meat,  (flesK)  gosht,  mans,  la^m,  heya,  sagauti ;  

(food)  kh&n&,  ^orftk,  ghiza,  ta'am,  dana-p&ni, 

a&na,  ann-jal ; (forced)  kofta,  pil|i,  anri. 

A  Mechanic,  ahl  i  ^prfa,  ahl  i  pesha,  pesha-war. 
Mechanical,    kaldar,    kalball,    hathauti,    'amall, 

jawira. 
Mechanicallt,  Jazr  o  majzur  ke  ^*ide  se. 
Mechanics,  'ilm  i  jar  i  sa^il. 
Mechanism,  tarlub,  banawat^  kalbal,  jortof,  khol- 

kh&l,  jast-bast. 
Meconium,  janam-guh  ;  (of  foals)  rasaut ;  

(of  poppies,  q.  ▼.)  post. 
Medal,  sikka,  tab'a,  |a|^a,  na|pBha. 
Medallist,  tag^ma-dan,  sikka-shhi&s. 

To  Meddle,  dat^Uk,  mnd&Sialat-k,  hftth-4  ^  lag&na, 

chhefna,  dihOna,  boln&-chftln&. 
Meddleb,    har-degi   chamcha,  daU^,  labra,  alal* 

{appu,  upar-phatu. 
Mediate,  (intermediaie)  mutawassit. 
To  Mediate,  bich-bichM-^  darmiyan-pafn&,  raf  i 

sharr-k,  shafa'at-k. 
Mediatblt,  ba-wisatat,  ba-wasila,  ba-wasj^. 

Midi  ATI  ON,  bich-bicha,o,  wisatat,  tawassut,  npak&r, 

siiyanjig'm  (▼.  redemption,  intervention)  sbaia'at  (v. 

intercession) . 
Mediator,  miyan-ji,  darmiy&ni,  shafi',  jawab-sawali, 

bichwani,  upak&ri,  s&lis  bQ-khair. 
Medical,  Medicinal,  j^ibb  ka,  tibbi,  tabibi,  baida,i, 

aukl^adi. 
Medicallt,  Medicinallt,  tibb  kc  ru  se,  az  ril,o  tibb, 

baja,edaw&  ke. 
Medicament  (medicine,  plaster)  zamad,  lep. 

N 


MED 


(    178    ) 


HEN 


MvMOiHE,  daw&,  d&rill,  anUiad,  bhekhaj,  'il&J,  darman, 
ba^i,  biro :  the  following  are  a  few  of  the  yarious  and 
common  medicines  used  %  the  natives:  khagga,  pal&s- 
p&pra,  kachnar,  guma,  ka,e-phal,  kapur  kachri 
caranjwa,  jonk,  chu-ch!,  maror,  phall,  lodh-pathaui, 
bachnag,  bis-khapra,  rengni,  bach,  bis-mar,  nirbisi, 
jadw&r,  chok,  panwar,  diikwan,  chikaimd,  gagan- 
dhul,  ma,in,  de,o-daru,  makhana,  farid  buta,  hoUial, 
harjor,  moch-ra8,.indar-jan,  kamila,  kamod,  kachur, 
kalaunji,  jalnim,  papita,  todri,  sang-jara^t,  samun- 
dar-phal  or  -phen  or  -khar,  or  -sokh,  nosh-daru, 
tarbud  or  tarbad,  gufan,  ga'af,  anzarut,  lal-chhaf ; 
^—  (for  horses)  kutki,  ba,o-baranj,  ghuf-bach, 
k&Ii  ziri,  kalesar. 

Mediookitt,  axLsat,  darmiyan,  i*tid&l,mi7ftnag^  ausajh 
darja,  madh. 

To  Meditate,  fikr-  &c.  -k,  ghanr-k ; (to  con^ 

trive)  ganthna,  sochna,  mansuba-  &c.  -k. 

Meditation,  fikr,  andesha,  soch,  tafakkar,  tadMr,  an- 
tardhiyan,  istighrak,  murakaba,  matala*a,  til&wat. 

Meditatite,  muta,ammi];  mutafakkir,  mustaghrHc. 
fikr-mand,  sochi,  dhyani,  jogi. 

Medium,  anva$,bich,  darmiyan,i'tidal,was&tat,wa5at, 

madh,  thikana,  bandhej,  bandhan  ; (intervening 

body)  chiz  i  mutawassit ; (in  logic)  hadd  i  ausat^ 

Medlar,  za'rur,  kandas  ; (tree)  dara^t  i  kandas. 

Medlet,  (sab.)  Uialt,  ghal-mel,  rel^ta,  gairhganja, 
sarbsangra,  afbarang,  kach-kol ;  (adj.)  mak]|lQt, 
amekhta,  gadbad. 

Medullart,  gudaila,  maglizi*  majji-sambandhi. 

Meek,  bhola,  narm,  gharib.  s^im,  mntahammil, 
bhala;  r  ('eyed)  gulab-chashm, 

Meekly,  mnla,imat-  &c.  -se,  narmi-se.        [^ammnl. 

Meekness,  bhola-pan,  narmi,  mala,imat,  hilm,  ta- 

MsET,  (Jit)  thik ; (to  be  meet^  or  fit)  pafna,  chah- 

na,  phabna ; (it  is  meet)  chahiye. 

To  Meet,  milna,  bhentna,  mulSkk&t-k,  mula^i-h,  dar- 
san-h,  mu^bil-h,  du-char-h,  dekhna,  char-chashm- 

h,  mukh-bbera-h,  bat>bhefa-h,hirakna,  jumna; 

(and  receive)  age  se  lena,  peshwa,i-k ;  (to  as" 

sembU)  baham-h,  ikathh&-n ; (to  close)  bhi|iia, 


ji&tna,  lagiia ; (to  find)  pana,  hasil-k  ; 


(to 


meet  a  person  on  the  road  who  is  coming  to  pay  one  a 

visit)  istikbal-k,  agwani>k; (to  meet  one  half- 

way)  asna,e  rah  men  miln&.  * 

Meetino,  mnlaVat,  wasi,  bhent,  wisal,  mnw&salat ; 

(assembly)  sabha,  chaupar,hatha,iJama,o,  suh- 

bat,  sangat,  dars  ; (conflux)  sangham ; (o 

rivers)  da-gang,  bahrain ;  (of  roads)  du-raha. 

Mebtness,  (propriety)  bhala,if  zeba,i,  sha,istagi. 

MEoam,  adha«sisl,  adhokhi,  adh-kapari,  kirnwiUii. 

Melanaoogue,  sauda-shikan  or  -bar,  ma8,hilatisaad&« 

Melancholt,  Melancholic,  gi-malil^aliya,  ahl  i 
^h&fa^^9  saudawi-mizaji  malul,  hazin.         [saud^. 

Melancholy,  (sub.)  m&lik^uliya,  Jdiafal^an,  huzn, 

Mblilot,  (plant)  aklilu-l-malik ; (root)  ^anj^r. 

To  Meliorate,  bihtar-  &c.  -k,  banana,  sadhna,  sarn&. 
Mellifluence,  shakar-rea,  shirm-zabani. 
Mellifluent,  Mellifluous,  shakar-rez,  shirin-za- 

ban,  shakar-lab,  madhuri-bachani  amrit-bani. 
Mellow,  narm,  mula,im,  ghula,  pilpila*  pakka,  pakhtn, 

rasida,  pAra,  komal,  rasila,  lat&,  utrk,  l^alwa. 
To  Mellow,  (n.)  ghulna,  pakna,  narm-ani,  mala,im- 

&c.  -h,  ras'par-ana,  lat^na,  utarna;  (a.)      ulan^, 

pakana,  pukAta-k. 

Mellowness,  narmi,  mula,imat,  kamal,  puj^tagi. 
Melodious,  rasUa,  pur-soz,  gulu-soz,  mala,im,  narm. 
Mblodt,  Melodiousness,  ras,  ilhan,tarana,  naghma^ 

ihADf^i  nawa,  mala»imat  bamd    shiruii,  galu-»>zi, 

jft^ay/d^t  sasod. 


Melon,  (musk-)  i^rbtlza,  phut ;  (water-)  tar 

buz,  sardik,  hinduwana,  kacbra,  jamali,  lalmi,  tha^ 
hidi,  batil^ ;  (a  melon-garden)  Ulez. 

To  Melt,  (n.)  galn&,  ghulna,  pighaln^  bhil&ni,  ga- 
daz-h,  tighalnS^  pasijna,  silana,  narm-  Sec,  -h,  aotna, 
ta,ona,  garm-k,  pich-pichSjia,  kharina,  pani-  &c.  -h, 
or  -k,  kharna;  (a.)  galana,  ghulana,  pighlani,  aat- 
ana,  gudaz-k,  mula,im-  &c.  -k. 

Melter,  gudazinda;  ^^  (in  comp.)  grndaz. 

Melting,  galan,  pighlaha^ ; (affecting)  dil-gadaz, 

rola,u,  soz-gudaz. 

Member,  (limb)  'azU  (pi.  a'za),  band,  juz; (sec- 
tion) fasl,  khand ; (of  a  eommimity)  nxkn,  maj- 

lisi,  ahl,  sahib ;  (the  members  of  cowieil)  sahib - 

&n  i  majlis,  haziran  i  majlis. 

Membrane,  parda,  jhilli,  l^as,  chaddar.  [dar. 

Membranous,  chhichhraha,  jhillyifaa,  par-y^as,  khas^ 
Memento,  ishara,  ima,  kin&ya,  yad-gari,  ta|^ma. 

Memoir,  sar-guzasht,  taskira,  dastan. 

Memorable,  t:abilu-l-Vifz,  la,it^-yad,  ]|^abil-yad,  yadi- 
war,  ta*rifi. 

Memorandum,  y&d-dasht,  yad-awar,  yad-g&n,  sar- 
k^tt;  (book)  bayaf,  sa^a,  gii^ha. 

Memorial,  yad-^ ,  -^  (petition)  'arz-dasht,  wk- 
Jibu-l-'arz,  fard  1  'fyiJpifa.t. 

Memorialist,  wajibu-l-'arf-nawis,  fariyadL 

Memory,  hafiza,  hifz,  yad,  sudh,  chet. 

Men,  adml,  mard,  log,  jani^at,  mardum,  ashkhas ; 

(cmd  spirits)  ins  o  jinn. 

Menace,  dhamki,ghiirld,chafihm-numa,i,  sar-sanish. 

To  Menace,  dhirana,  dhamkanft,  dahkana,  cfaaahm- 
I       numa,i-  &c.  -k,  ghurakna,  4an^- 
Menacer,  dhamki-baz,  tahdld-kunanda,  dhamka^o. 
Menage,  Menagerie,  ^ush-y^a. 

To  Mend,  (a.)  marammat-k,  rafa-k,  banaaa.  Ead- 
haml,  ganthna,  sarna,  jorna,  da^hrezi-k,  da|^dozi- 
k,  &rSsta-k,  sajana,  sanw&rnat  (n.)  ar&sta-  &e.  -h, 

bann&,   sudhama,    sajna;   (recover)  bhala-h, 

changa-h,  roz-bih-h. 

Mender,  marammat-s&z,  sHranhar,  sarwaiyi,  rafu-gar. 

Mendicant,  £b^,  darwesh,  gada,  jogi,  jangam,  bai- 
riffi,  atith,  langot-band,  mund-chara,  chanhro, 
jaBii,  urdbanh,  jati-dhari,  6e,ora. 

Mendicity,  gad&,i,  fa||:iri,  darwezagL 

Mending,  bana,i,  marammat  sazi,  arastagi,  rafu-gaii 

Menial,  (adj.)  jalebi,  chakraha,  nokii-pesha; 
(Tnenial  servants)  shagird-pesha,  naukar-chakar. 

Meninges,  (membranes  so  called )  bheje  ka  parda. 

Menology,  (register  of  months)  mahwari. 

Mensal,  (relating  to  the  dinner  table)  dastar-l^wan]. 

Menses,  haiz,  kapre,  nihani,  phul,  maluna-wari,  maii- 

w&ri,  haiyi-kfaun.  lal-pani ; (to  have  the  fiKiwe#) 

kappn-se-h,  sirmaila-h,  be-namazi-  &c.  -h,  phul> 
se-h,  kotwal-ka  sir-tutna  or  -phutna. 

Menstrual,  (blood,  &c.)  hai^i ; (probation)  'idat 

Menstruous,  nap&k,  be-namazl. 

Menstruum,  ghala,u,  mu^allil. 

Mensuration,  masahat,  jarib-kashi,  paima^ish. 

Mental,  dili^  ^bi,  mani,  batini,  Ihatiri. 

Mentally,  ba-dil,  dil-se,  az-l^atir,  man-men. 

Mention,  sikr,  tagkira,  magkur,  charcha,  1iat-kahii,<s 
kaha-kahi,    mu^akira,    fikr-maskur,    yad,    go«b- 

gu2&ri,  ^arf-hikayat ; (favourable  mention)  gikr 

i  l^air  or  -jainila. 

To  Mention,  si^r-  &c  -k,  n&m-len&,  kahn&,  tabir-k, 
zaban-  or  munh-  par-Iana,  yad-k,  gosh-gujir^k, 

lMilrhann&,  bat-chalan&,  cahir-k,  farmana; (m  m 

letter)  likhnft,  daij-k. 


MEP 


(    179    ) 


MEW 


McPBiTiGAL,  (jnOrid^  noxious)  'afanati,  bn^ir-iluda. 
Mekoantile,  tijftrati,  saadagari-ka,  mabajani 
MsRCATURB,  k^iarid-farok^t.  lena-dena,  tijarat. 
MsacsNAaiKEss,  thud-gharagi.  gliaraz-ashnaJ. 

Mebcenajlt,  thud-gharay^  zar-ashn&,  gt^aray-ashnt, 

rozgari 
If  EECBB,  abreshmina-farosli,  ^arir-farosh,  bazz&z. 
Mbecbet,  abreshmina-faroshi,  bazzizi. 

llEBCHANDi8E,*f^ood!v,trare«)  sauda,  inal,  jins,  rakam, 
bisahni ; {aei)  saadft-gari,  tijarat,  baipar,  banij. 

To  CARET  ON  Merchandise,  tijarat-  &c.  -k. 

Merchant,  sauda-gar,  baipari,  baDJarft,    xnahajan, 

tajir  (pi.  tnjjar),  bazargan,  baniyjL,  modi,  kharidar, 

s&hukar. 
MsROiruL,  rabim,  ragman,  ghaffan  amnrzigar,  karim, 

muiarahbim  (the  foregoing  are  in  general  applicable 

to  Grod  only) ;  (numane)  mom-dil,  may&-want, 

dayal,  rahm-dil,  burd-bar. 

Mercifully,  rahm-  &c.  -se,  karim&na. 
Mbroifulness,  rabimi,  rabmani,  rahm&niyat,  ghaf- 
lari,  amurzigari,  mom-dili. 

Merciless,  be-rabm,  sang-dil,  be-sbaf^at,  katbor, 
nirda,!  or  nir-daya,  be-pir,  be-dard. 

Meroilessness,  be-ra^i,  saog-dili,  be-dardi. 

Mercurial,  sim-ibi ; {versatile)  chancbal,  cbar- 

para. 

Mercury,  {quicksilver)  pari,  sim-ab ; {the  planet) 

*aj^irid,  budb,  robini,  dabir  1  faJak. 

Mercy,  ra^m,  rabmat,  dard,  pira,  daya,  marbamat, 

moraiTwat,  mnkt,  &mnrzish,  karam ;  ^  {power) 

baa,  1|:abu,  bath,  cbangul,  l^abza ;  {to  crt/  out 

for  mercy)  tanba-dbar-machauft,   duhaj-d,  duhaj 

tih&fi-'lEf  taubah-  or  tanba-k ; {mercy  !  mercy  l) 

duha,iduba,i!  bap-re b&p-re!  (lit.  0 father!  father i) 
-whence  the  veil-known  cormption  bobbery  or  tumult. 

Mere,  nira,  nirali,  sirf,  mabz,  fakat,  nipat,  ^all, 

nij,  hi,  i,  kora,  ^benth. 
Merely,  fakat,  sirf,  kebal  or  keval. 
Meretricious,  khilari,  kasbi-sifat,  cbikna. 

Merstbiciousness,  {blandishment)  chikn^ihat,  chikna- 
pan. 

Meridian,  nisfu-n-nabar,  madbyan,  do-pahriyil; 

{line)  ^att  i  nisfu-n-nahar;  (perfection  in 

rankt  &c.)  kamal,  'uruj,  anj. 

Merit,  l^adr,  janhar,  ^ubi,  wasf,  liya^t,  saz&wari, 
gun,  sawab,  bak|^,  sila,  hunar,  fazilat. 

To  Merit,  sazawar-h,  l^l^-h,  muktazi-b,  mustaba^^- 
b,  chabna  {impersonally). 

Meritorious,  wajibn-I-ajr,  mustaajibn-l-'inayat,  wa- 
jibn-r-ri*ayat,  jasvant,  gnni,  gunwant,  muktadir, 
mustanjib,  ahl  i  sawab. 

Merits,  {of  a  case^  &c.)  nek-bad,  bhala-bnra,  jas- 
apajas,  maram,  nasheb-faraz,  busn-^nbb. 

Mermaid,  jal-mansi,  bintu-I-babr,  darya,i-&dini. 
Merrily,  shadin,  khnshi-  &c.  -se. 
Merriment,  Meeriness,  tarab,  khushi.  chuhal,  ma- 
gant&. 

Merry,  sb&d-man,  l^urram,  khush,  Uiusb-wa^t, 
magan,  basbshash,  kushada-peshani,  prasann,  hans- 

mukh,  hansor*  rangila,  sar-)^ush ;  {to  make 

merry)  l^ushi-k,  anand-k,  'aish-'ashrat-k. 

Merry-andrew,  maskbara,  khysh-mas^ara,  bazi- 

gar,  kautiki,  Idiilauniya. 
Mesentery,  (ylaTui  so  called)  gberandg. 
Mesh,  ^lana,  jhanjhri,  shabka,  jali,  tor,  sbabak. 

Mess,  {dish)  khana,  ta*am  ;  {association  for  eat" 

iny)  ham-snfragi,  bam-ta'ami. 

ME8s.\aB,  payim,  paigham.sandcs.  thabar,  samachar, 
b&t; {to  send  a  message)  kahia  or  payam-bhejna. 


Messenqer,  paigham-bar  or  paighan-bar,  payftm-bor 
or  payambar,  nama-bar,  paigbami.  sandesi,  dut, 
^asid,  har-kara,  *asa-bardar,  payam-awar,  dhawan, 
payaml,  dau^aha,  payam-guzar,  rawanna,  bulahar, 

dhalait,  nie,of a ;  {of  good  cheer)  bashir ;  

(a  special  messenger  from  the  king^  vested  with  ample 
powers  and  great  authority)  'abdi  or  'uhdi. 

Messiah,  masiba,-*isa,  bazrat  *is&. 

Messieurs,  sabiban,  babwan  (v.  master ,  Sir). 

Messmate,  ham-snfra,  ham-kasa,  ham-nawala,  nam- 

piyala,  ham-aki  or  ham-namak.  [baweli. 

Messuage,  sa,ir,  'amla,  'ilaka,  ta'alln^,  p&,in-bag^ 
Metal,  dh&t,  filizz  or  fulozz,  durd ;  {the  metal 

with  which  h^ukHfttB  are  made)  bidar;  • {mixed) 

bhart;  {varieties)  bidri,  kaska^. 

Metallic,  Metalline,  dbat-ka,  filizzi. 
Metallurgist,  &a,  rasayani,  &c.,  kimiya-gar. 
Metallurgy,  slmiy^,  kimiya,  rasayan  :  a  treatise  on 
metallurgy  is  called  dhat-mala  or  ras&yan-bidya. 

To  Metamorphose,  pbirani,  badal-^,  mutabaddal-k, 
naskfa-k. 

Metamorphosis,  tabdil,  tabaddul,  tanfisnl^  phirwat, 

autar  or  avat&r. 
Metaphor,  isti'ara,    (pi.   isti'arat),   majaz,  rangini, 

upaman  or  npam&,  patutar,  kinaya,  murad,  <bish- 

tant,  praman. 

Metaphobic,  Metaphorical,  musta'ar,  maj&zi,  ran- 
gin,  patutari. 

Metaphorically,  majazan,  bil-majaz,  bil-isti'ara, 
isti'aratan 

Metaphrase,  {literal  translation)  tabti  lafz!. 

Metaphysics,  ilahiyat,  'ilm  i  ma-ba*du-t-tabra,'ilmi. 

kalam. 
Metaplasm,  {figure  in  rhetoric)  matjilfib,  ulta. 
Metastasis,  {translation  or  removal)  olaraba. 
Metathesis,  {trans;x>sition)  l^alb-baz. 
To  Mete,  {measure)  napna,  paima,ish-karna. 
Metempsychosis,  tanasukh,  antar,  awagaun. 
Meteor,  shaliftb,  sbuhb,  luk. 

Metuinks,   Meseems,  mujhe  8ujht&  bai,  mere  ta,Tn 

ma'Ium  hota,  mujh-ko  lagta  hai. 
Method,  usiub,  waz',  tarab,  daul,  dhang,  dhab,  anob, 

hikmat,  saliVa^  jugat,  jatan,  tartib,  intizam,  ^a'ida, 

bandban,  sanjam,  thikauH,  bandhej. 

Methodical,  murattab,  arasta,  muntazam ; {a^  a 

person)  sabib-uslub,  sall^a-shi'ar,  Jatani,  nslub-dar, 

sanjida,  sanjami. 
Methodically,  ba-tartib,  tartib-  &c.  -se. 
To  Methodise,  murattab-  &c.  -k,  sudhama,  saj&nri, 

sanwarna. 
Methodist,  ^mlni,  sufi,  bhagat. 
Methouoht,  mujhe  ma*lum  hii,a,  mere  ta,in  jan  paf a, 

mujhe  sujha. 
Metre,  kafiya,  miznn,  nazm,  wazan,  babr,  prabandh. 
Metrical,  muVa>^t  manzQm,    musajja',  prabandlii, 

ba-kafiya. 
Metropolis,   dfiru-s-saltanat,  daru-I-khilafat,  pa.o- 

tak^t,  rajastban,  daru-1-mulk,  ummu-l-^uria. 
Mettle,  phurt,  karak,  karwuhat.  tarap,  jaldi,  jr«n, 

jan-bazi,  tezi  tandi,  namak,  tarrara,  tan  tana,  pitta, 

lohlat. 
Mettlesome,  Mettled,    phurtila,    karkila,    ka^wa, 

jan-baz,  jan-dar,  dhith,  tantane-  &c.  -diir; {to 

be)  lohe  par  lotna,  loha-chabana. 
Mew,  (cagb)  bhaksi,  ^aid,  kafas. 
To  Mew,  {as  a  cat)   menu  menu-k;  {to  shed 

feather*)  kuriz-k,  par-jharn»  i  ifo  meto  up  or 

immure)  ^aid-k,  i:aTas-men  band-k. 
To  Mbwl,  iha,un  Uia,fin-k  (▼.  to  souaU). 

N  2 


MIA 


(     180    ) 


MIN 


Miasm,  Miasmata,  bul^r  (▼.  vapour) . 

Microcosm,  alam  i  snghra  (lit.  the  little  toorld)^  op- 
posed to  *alam  i  kabra,  the  universe. 

Mid,  adh&,  nim,  madh,  adhbidi,  manjhla,  nabh,  mSJi- 
jhi ; (line  of  woman's  hair)  mang,  fark. 

Mid-DAT,    (sub.)    do-pahr,    zuhr,    nim-roz,    barah- 

gbanta;  (adj.)  do-pahriyaj' (at  mid-day)  do 

pakr  ko. 

Middle,  Middlemost,  (adj.)  miy&ni,  dar-miyani,  mu- 

tawassit,  madhim,  manjhola,  blch  a  bich ;  (the 

middle  finger)  usta,  bich-ki  ungli. 

Middle,  (sub.)  bich,  manjh,  miyan,  dar-miyan,  izasita, 

ausat,  mabain,  zimn,  mm ; {waist)  kamar,  kat, 

lank;  {in  the  middle)  bich  a  bich;  {of 


winter^  &c.)  'ain; 
*ain  barsat. 


{in  the  middle  of  the  rains) 


Middle-aoed,  adher,  nim-sal,  adh-besd. 

Middle-sized,  miyana-kadd,  madbra* 

Middling,  mlyana,  mutawassit,  bain-bain,  na  wah- 

wah  ua  chhi-chhi,  wasati,    madhim,    aisa-waisa, 

bhala-bura. 
Midland,  bhitari,  bhitarvar,  maDjwar&. 
Midnight,  (sub.)    &dhi-rat,    madk-rain,   nim-shab; 

(adj.)   nim-shabi,  du-pahar-rat,    nisfu-1-lail,    dil- 

shab,  Valb-shab,pret-samai ; (prayers)  tahajjud, 

Midst,  bich,  madhiyani,  madhiya,o ;   (in  the 

midst)  bich-mefi,  dar-miyan. 
Mid-stream,  manjh-dhar  or  manjh-dhar. 
Midsummer,  wasatu-s-saif,  grikham,  dhup-kal. 
Midway,  adhi-rah,  nim-rab,  asna,e-rah,   adh-bich, 

adhi-dur. 
Midwife,  da,i-jana,l,  ^abila  (pi.  kawabil). 

Midwifery,  da,!-gan ; {the  science)  *ilmi-tanlid. 

Mid- winter,  wa««atu-sh-shita,  chiUa,  tisi,  hemant. 
Mien,  waz',  manzar,  kiyafa,  a,in,  chal,  dhaj,  chihra, 

basbra,  rup,  saj,  chhab,  phab,  chalan,  zabftn-h&l, 

zahir-hal. 
Might,    { power ^  main)   kuwwat,  makdur,  zor,  bal, 

tatha,  saka,  patut,  sakat. 
Might,  (a  verb)  sakna :  (/  mighi  go  to-day  if  £ 

chose)  main  jo  aj  jaya  chahun  to  ja  sakun. 
Mightily,  zor-  &c.  -se,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  bahiit 
Mightiness,  zor-iwari,    zabar-dasti,   charab-dasti, 

bariya,i.  [*ali,  sakti. 

Mighty,  ^w1,  mazbut,  charab-dast,  jj^lib,  bal-want. 
Migration,  intikal,  nakl  i  makan,  tabdil  i  makan, 

chala,  chal-chala,o,  nikasi. 
Milch,  dudhar,  dudhail; (a  milch  cow)  ga,e  diid- 

har,  dohd. 
Mild,  narm-dil,  mom-dil,  halim,  komal,  mala,im, 

saUmu-t-tab*,  mu'tadil,  manda,  rasa,  dhiril,  nirdQ, 

gul-abi,  be-pitta,  be-zahra;  {of  speech)  ahista- 

go,  mitha,  shirin. 
Mildew,  {blasts  blight)  len^ha,  chitt!,  bbu,a. 
Mildly,  mula,imat-  &c.  -se,  narmi-se,  ahiste. 
Mildness,  hilm,  komalta,  narm-dili,  mom-dill,  narmi, 

mula,imat-,  {softness^  &c.)   shinni,  mithas; 

■        {of  speech)  ahista-go,i. 
Mile,  mil,  kos,  karoh :  they  all  exceed  an  English  mile 

considerably ;  adha  kos,  half  a  kos^  comes  nearer  the 

mark  than  any  thing ;  howerer,  the  kos  differs  in  se- 

reral  parts  of  India :  as  in  the  Maisur  country,  the 

sultani  kos  is  equal  to  four  English  miles;  so  that  the 

kos  is  upon  the  whole  nearly  equal  to  the  league  of 

the  French  and  Germans ;  (a  milestone)  nasb, 

minar. 

Military,  lashkarl,  jang!,  senanl ;  (men)  sipah- 

pesha,  lashkar-pesha ;    .  (life)    lashkar-gahi ; 

(memoirs)  jang-nama ;  (a  military  man) 

sipabi,  whence  the  corrupted  term  sepoy. 


Militia,  sibaufi ;  — —  {armed peeitantry)  ganwir-dal. 

Milk,  dudh,  shir,  pal,  cbhir,  laban,  eoras ;  —^^  {hut" 

ter)  maihi ;  (with  sugar)  siUiran ;   —     (pol 

of)  dahandi ;  (boiled)  kho,a ;  (nf  plants) 

gaohi ;  (adj.)  dudhail,  dhen,  dudhari,  dudhi ; 

{diet)  dudhadhar ;  (fever)  go,alin  ia  tap ; 

(country)  gorasa ;  (-less)  sdhen,  agorsi ; 


(milk  and  water)  lass! ; 
dadh,  dahi,  dogh.  takkar; 
khijra. 

To  Mile,  dohna,  garna,  malna ; 
bar  a. 


(curdled  milk,  sour) 
—   (fresh)  khirei. 


(milker)  ddhan* 


MiLK-MAiD,  go,alin,  ahimi  or  ahiri,  gopin. 
Milk-man,  go,ala,  ahlr,  dQdhwala,  gop,  gwal. 
Milk-pail,  dohni;  —  {milk-pan)  dudh-hindi,  tihri. 
Milk-pottage,  shir-faliida,  baririi. 

Milk-sop,  na-mard,  zanana,  mihra,  gora-sah&,  dilr« 
^ora,  mirza,  sahib-zada,  saya-parwar,  ]arbiL,oli. 

Milk-tooth,  dudh  ka  dant;  (mUk-wesd)  dudhL 

Milk-white,  abya?,  nukra,  k&furi,  ka|^asi. 
Milk-woman,  dudhwali,  gowftlin  or  gwalin. 

Milky,  dudhi,  pur-shir,  dudh-ka;  (soft)hiu^ 

kacha. 

Milky-way,     kabkashan,     sdr-bithl,     hathi-ldrah, 
chhanr,  akSs-ganga. 

Mill,  chakl*,  chak,  asiya,  janta,  Uiar&B ; (orprev 

for  oily  sugar,  &c.)  kolhu  ; (a  water-mill)  pan- 

chakki ; (a  wind-mill)  pawan-chakid ;  (a 

hand-mill  for  grinding  vetches,  &c.)  daieti. 

To  Mill,  pisni,  dalna ; (coins)  ehh&pni. 

Mill-cog,  dandan  i  asiya,  danti,  dant. 

Milled,  (money)  kaldar,  lahriya. 

Millsnarian,  &c.  mahdi-dost ; {miUenmumi  &t.) 

hazara,  alfa,  sahasra,  dauri-mahdi. 

Millepedes,  chihil-pa,e,  sura,  garhgow&r,  mihA. 

Miller,  pisanhara,  peshak,  asiya-ban. 

Millet,  bajara,  kangni,  arzan,  jawars,  janndi,  junrf, 

koda,i,  kodram,  maudwa. 
Mill- HORSE,  koiha  ka  bail  (lit.  miU-buUock),  partali- 

tatta  (this  last  is  also  used  fig.  for  drudge^  Ac.)- 
Million,  das-lakh,  nijut;  (ten  million)  karor 

(pi.  karorha). 

Millstone,  sangi  &siy&,  dal,  pat,  chakki ;  (fig.) 

chhathi  kSk  pathar,  pah&r,  gale  ka  b&r. 

Milt,  (spleen)  titi,  baprat ; (roe,  &c.)  macfah-Ll 

nutfa. 

Milter,  (the  male  of  fishes)  machh. 

Mimic,  naklpal,  mukallid,  bhand,  suwaogi  or  swangi, 
bahurupiya,  na^ya,  bandar,  taklidi. 

To  Mimic,  naJkl-utarna  or  -kama,  taklid-k,  na^I- 
&c.  -lena. 

Mimicry,  nak]l^ali,  bban^aid,  ta^d,  bandar-bizi. 

To  Mince,  ^i/na-k,  kutharna,  piLra-p&ra-k,  takre-tuk- 

ye-k,  chhenchna,  kofta-k;  (to  frtter)  reza- 

purza-k;   (a  story,  &c.)    tamhid-k,  banana, 

chuparna,  chiknSina;  (to  dip  words)  chab&- 

chaba-kar  baten  karn&,  tarashni,  chhil-dihil-k ; 
(in  gait)  (hnmakna,  niiz-raftiri^k. 

Mind,  mudrika,  fahm,  zihn,  fahmid,  antar,  hirdi, 
firasat,  bujh,  'akl,  bosh,  chet,  dil,  Mbiatir.  ^alb,  man, 
ji,  pet,  bausila,  himmat,  batin,  zamir,  rub,  mat,  atkal, 

samajh  ;  (inclination)  chab,  khwihish ;  

(opinion)  ra,e,  tajwiz,  fikr ;  (memory)  h&fiza, 

ySd ;  (intention)  irada,  kasd,  gliarax ;  —  (te 

have  a  mind)  ji-karn&,  irada-rakhna. 

To  Mind,  dhyan-k,  ghaur-k,  liMz-k,  sochni,  dddmi, 
khabar-dar-h«  manna,  sunna,  ^^$ir-me&  kni«  \^ 
bul-k,  suchet-  &c.  -h;  —  (to  put  m  mmd) 
dilana,  jat&nJi. 


MIN 


(    181    ) 


MIS 


Minded,  mMl*  I^T^  • {evil-mnded)  bad-|^vah, 

(high-minded)  buland-himmat,  baland-haasila; 

'  [low'minded)  pajst-himmat,  past-bausila. 

Mindful,  &c.  ylid-ftwar,  ^abar-dar,  hoshiyar,  chetan, 

agah,  yadgar,  suchet. 
Mindless,  be-k^abar,  ghafil.  achet,  nichint. 
Mine,  (possess,  pron.)  mera,  apna,  mor,  morft. 
Mine,   (snb.)  khan,  kan,  ma'dan ;    (du^nder 

waUtt  Slc.)  surang,  sendh,  na^ab,  nagham,  sumbh. 
To  Mine,  kin-khodna,  bil-  Sec.  -khodnft,  surang-  &c. 

-m&m&,  sendhn^,  khodni,  dh&D&. 
Miner,  k&n-kan,  nal^&b,  nakab-zan,  surangi,  sendhi. 
Mine&al,  ma'danl,  k&ni,  kh&ni,  dh&ti. 
MiNEBALiST,  ras&yani,  kimiya-gar. 
MiNEEALOOT,  *ilm  i  ma*dan,  rasayan-bidyft. 
To  Mingle,  (a,)  milan&,  ma^lflt-k,  khalt-k,  gbal- 

mel-k,  amez-k ;  (n.)  milni,  maWblut-  &e.  -h. 
MiHATURE,  sigharat,  chhota,!,  8i|^r;  {picture) 

taswircha,  putll. 
Minim,  Minikin,  Minivus,  nanka,  nanha-iiiimh&, 

b[Uishtiy&,  nanhbob^na,  poii&,  gut^-baingan. 
Minion,  {ereaiure)  sSlkhta-pardaUita,  laga-liptA,  laga- 

bandhi,  talhe^rQ,  khilauni,  dhagfa. 
Minister,    {of  state)    wazir,  dastdr,  diwan  i  ala, 

mndabbir,  mudam-l-muhamm,  adbikari,  mantari, 

pardhan  or  pradhan,  rajdhar,  k&r-farm&n ;  

[ageTU)  wakil,  nft,ib,  gnmashta;   {rmnitters) 

ark&n  i  daulat,  ark&n  i  saltanat ; {the  office  of  a 

minister)  wazarat. 
Ministerial,  ▼aziri,  waziraaa,  wakiUna. 
Ministry,  {ministration)  khidmat; {the  administra- 
tion) wnzri,  wuzrafe-vakt,  mantan-santari,  pad- 

shahi,  'amla,  waziri,  mantar. 
Minium,  sendur,  isrinj,  sirinj.  [chQni. 

Minnow,  manwa,  chuni,  machbli,    dhansidbri,  gar- 
Minor,  (2m«)  chhotft,  kam,  kamtar. 
A  Minor,  l^urd-sal,  kam-sin,  saghSni-s-sin.  naras, 

na-rasida,  na-baJiji^,  larka ;  -^ —  {prince)  t^ikait ; 

—  (tn  logic)  spgSra. 
Minority,  Ij^urd-sili,  bal-pan,  narsMi  a|:all,  (ikaiti ; 

{opposed  to  majority)  killat,  thofe,  kam. 

Minstrel,  kalawant,  bajantri,  mntrib. 

Mint,  {the  pUmt)  pudioa,  na'na' ;  {for  money) 

tak-sy,  d&ni-z-farb; {figurative)  khan,  ghi^, 

gfltka. 

To  Mint,  ^Ib-sazi-k. 

Mintage,  {coinage)  garha,!*  ban&,i' 

MiNTER,  {coiner)  ^albs&z; {mint- man)  faksaliyft. 

Mint-master,  taksal  ka  dJLrogha. 

MiNT-WATER,  'ar)u  na'na*,  *ar^  pQdina. 

Minute,    (adj.)   sarra-war,  sarra-sa,  bank,  dakik, 

mihin,  chho^  naznk,  sHchham,  wa-shigaf,  mu-shi- 

g&f,  rakik. 
Minute,  (snb.)  pal,  lamha,  lahza,  sarra,  palak,  chash- 

mak,  &n,  dam,  daki^. 

To  Minute,  likh-lena,  (ank-lenl^  kalam-band-k. 

Minctelt,  di^l^a-  &c.  -se,  na^ir  o  Vitmir,  bal-bal. 

Minuteness,  barlki,  dik^t,  rakakat,  nazuki,  such- 
hamta. 

MiNUTiiB,  rakik&t,  y^nrdiyat,  da^it. 

Minx,  chanchal,  achpal,  shok^-chashm. 

Miracle,  ta'ajjnb,  'ajab  achambh&,  istidraj,  ajgOt, 
kliarV,  i  'ftdat,  i'jaz,  mu'jaza,  karftmat  (pi.  karftm&t), 
kaatnk- 

Miraculous,  'ajlb,  'ajuba,  adbhat,  ajgQti. 
Miraculously,  bil-i'jaz,  mn'ajjizi-se. 
ItfCiRB,  chahla,  kichar,  kich,  daldal,  kfaU&b,  wahal,  kin- 
dan,  kida,  chikaf,  kada,!. 


To  Mire,  phasna  or  phansn&,  garni  ;  {to  dirty) 

liwarni,  maila-k. 

Mirror,  a,ina,  irsi,  darpan,  mnkur,  mira'at,  ab-gina, 

bata; {maker)  a,ma-saz; {pattern)  cbash- 

ma,  namuna,  a,ina. 

Mirth,  Uiushi,  utsau,  anaDd,shadi,shad-raani,  khar- 
rarai,  'ashrat,  tarab,  hulas,  surur,  masarrat,  imbisat, 
bashashat,  khur8andi>  nashat,  mazhaka,  hansi,  tanz, 
rangras,  chuhal,  harakh,  chahal-pahal. 

Mirthful,  pnr-snrur,  y^ush,  shad-man,  l^arram, 

masrur,  bashshash,  khursand.  harkl^it  or  harshit. 
Mirthless,  udas,  he-rang,  na-shad. 
MiRT,  pur-wahal,  dhasan,  ga^ran. 

Mis,  as  a  prefix  is  commonly  expressed  by  bad,  kam, 
be,  ku  or  kn. 

MiSACCEFTATioN,  l^iy&l  i  batil,  l^iyil  i  kharo. 
Misadventure,  bala  ifiit,  bad-halat,  ka-dasa. 
Misanthrope,  insan-  &c.  -dushman,  mnns-birodhi. 
Misapplication,  masraf  ba-sharr,  ulta,  ta'^id-Iaf^l, 
.  dukhan,  birodb,  apar-churdukhan,  be-3ha,istagl.  ' 
Misapplied,  (y.  inapplicable)  bad-masraf,  bad-nishast. 
To  Misavplt,  beja-kharj-k,  zaa'-k,  barbad-k,  dahk- 
ana,  gawana  or  ganw&na,  dhalkana. 

To  Misapprehend,  na-bujhni,  ^I&f-  or  mn^ilif- 
samajhni. 

Misapprehension,  chuk,  bhul,  I^U,  kaj-iahmi,  n&*- 
samajh. 

Tc  Misbecome,  bad-zeb-h,  ansohit-h,  na-sazana,  na- 
la,i^  or  na-sha,i8ta-h. 

Misbegotten,  ^aram-zada,  baran-sankar. 

To  Misbehave,  bad-snlQki-  &c.  -k,  bad-chalan  chains. 

Misbehaved,  bad-waz',  kfidhangi. 

Misbehaviour,  bad-suluki,  bad-tariki,  bad-mU'amali, 
na-mnn&sibi,  na-rftsti,  bad-zati,  ta'fawut,  bad-daul, 
kQ-dhang,  bad-chal,  bad-  or  kam-tar&ddud. 

Misbelief,  be-i'tiVadi,  ilhad,  knfr,  ghalat. 

Misbeliever,  be-i'ti^ad,  ghair-mn'ta^d,  mulbid, 
kafir. 

To  MisCAL,  begaf  karke  kahna,  ^arab  karko  kahnfi, 
ghalat-  or  asndh-kahna,  nam-dharna  or  -d,  ku- 
nam-k. 

To  ^IiscALCULATE,  chukna,  bhulna,  ghalat-k. 

Miscarriage,  {failure)  ni-r§sti,   na-sazawari,   na- 

sar-ba-rahi,  bad-anjami,  be-rabti ;  {abortion) 

is^at  i  hamal,  garbh-pat. 

To  Miscarry,  {fail)  bigarni,  n&rast-h,  na-mnrid-h, 
na-chalni,  na-banna,  na-sadhna,  nlatna,  ukharna  ; 

{as  a  letter)  khoj&n&,  eum-h ; {as  a  female) 

pet-gima,  bacha-d,  tuna,  lara-jana,  sarwat-h,  wa^* 
namal-k,  pet-giran&  or  -la^ana. 

Miscellaneous,    mntafarrili:,  ba*ze;    {charges^ 

&c )  ba*ze-jam',  ba*ze-zamln. 
Miscellany  or  Miscellaneous  Collection,  jnng, 

majmu*,  chau-patl,  kachkol,  pachmel,  mutafarrikat. 
Mischance,  kam-ba^ti,  shamat,  iseb;  a-karm. 

Mischief,  {injury)  badi,  burSL,!,  nuksan,  zarar,  ma- 
sarrat, ziyan,  aseb,  tot&,  mara,  l^as&ra,  gazand, 
sadma,  dhakk&,  rand,  apakar,  chulbul,  fasad,  fitna, 

bala,  k^alal ; {wickedness)  shararat,  bad-2ftti« 

kharabi.  dhurta,!. 

To  make  Mischief,  bigapia,  nu|^s&n-  &c.  -k. 

Mischief-maker,  fitna-angez,  atash-afroz,  mufsid, 
fituriya,  fasadi,  ^aziya-dallal. 

MiscHrEvous,   {iffieked)    bad,   bura,  mnfsid,  mn^irr, 

miizi,  ziyan-k&r,  apakari,  dhurt,  lawind ; {hurt* 

ful)  randi,  tarra,  tanchri,  chulbula,  harflni,  bait&I. 

Mischievously,  shararat-  Sec.  -se,  bad>|ati-se. 

MiscHiEVouBNEss,  mufsidi,  ziyan-kari,  fitna-angezi« 
bad-zati,  shararat,  buraa«  dashes* 


MIS 


(    182    ) 


MIS 


To  MisqpNCXiTE,  l^n&f-samajhn&,  mu^S„ir-bujliiia, 
nlta-janna  or  samajhoil. 

Misconception,  chuk,  ghalat,  Uiata,  ghalat-faimi. 

Misconduct,  bad-iiiu'atnali,  be-ghairati,  ku-chal,  ku- 
4hang,  ku-chalan,  ku-lachlian,  bad-'amil!. 

MiscoNSTEUCTioN,khilaf-ta'bir,  ghalati,  |^alat-fahmi, 

To  Misconstrue,  bat-plierna,  tarjuma  e  na-rast-k, 
mul^alif  bayan-k,  ulatna,  morua,  phirana,  mor- 
tor-k,  be-rabt-k. 

To  MiseouNSEL,  bad-salah-  &c.  -d,  fareb-d. 

To  Miscount,  ghalat-shumari-k,  ku-ginti-k,  ghalat- 
ginna. 

Miscreant,  kafir,  gha^,  mardud,  murtadd. 

To  Misdeal,  bantne  men  ^ata^k  or  ghalat-k. 

Misdeed,  bad-fi'li,  bad-kirdftri,  ku-karm,  bad-kari, 
ku-kaj,  ku-kriya. 

Misdemeanour,  chuk,  kt^iU^a,  ^usur,  ku-chal. 

MiSDEVOTiON,  bad-'ibadat,  ku-pnja. 

To  MiSDO,  bigafna,  bad-fi'li  karna,  bad-kirdari-k. 

MiSDOER,  bad-kar,  bad-kirdar,  bad-af  al,  ku-ch&li. 

To  Misemploy,  Misemplotment,  &c.  (v.^  to  mis- 
apply), 

^f  isER,  ba^il,  mumsik,  dam,  shum,  Impan,  kan-jus, 
makhi-chas,  lichar,  dana-zad,  abl^al,  ajlaf,  la,im, 
jalaf,  bad-bakhll,  adata,  ^arun,  sarotar  singh,  hanu- 
man. 

Miserable,  zalfl,  l^war,  l^arab,  Uiarab-^asta,  shi- 
kasta-hal,  ^ana-kharab,  tab'ih,  ashnfta-hal,  afat- 
zada,  aJseb-zada,  muflis,  na-char,  be-chara,  mudbir, 

shaki,    bad-batjit.  henbena,  miskin,  nahlf ;  

{m-eteked,  calamitous)  afat-rasida,  sargashta,  sara- 
sima,  bad-^al,  dukhi,  abhagi,  santapi,  kashti,  kal- 

lash  r (wortldess)  na-kas,  na-chiz,  na-kara ; 

(jnean^  stingy)  tang-dil,  kathur. 

Miserably,  l^wari-  &c.  -se,  ba-znllat,  salalat-se. 

Misery,  Miserableness,  gutlat,  zalalat,  kharabl, 
khwari,  shikasta-hali,  pareshani,  becharagi,  iflas, 
falakat,  maflukl,  muflisi,  bala,  na-kasi,  tang-dili, 
tang-chashmi,  dukh,  santap,  pap,  kasht. 

To  Misform,  Mis-fashion,  Ac,  ku-4atil-k,  bad- 
surat,  &c.  -k^  bad-tarash-k. 

Misfortune,  bad-baUitl,  kam-bal^ti,  siyah-bakhti, 
idbar,  shakawat,  bipat,  durgat,  bhabhl,  musibat, 
alachh,  alap,  sakl|t!,  shiddat,  hadisa,  nakbat,  ta- 
bahi,  pech,  abh&g,  giriftari,  azab  zawal,  kam-na- 
sibi,  nahusat,  halakat,  dargat,  bipta,  janjal. 

To  MisaiVE,  bharm&ni,  man-  &c.  -hatakna  or  -pha- 
takn&. 

To  Misgovern,  bad-riySsat-k,  bad-hukumat-k,  bad- 
'amali-k. 

Misgoybrnment,  bad-riyisati,  bad-*amali. 

Misguidance,  bhatka,o,  gum-rahi. 

To  Misguide,  bhatkana,  gum-rah-k. 

Mishap,  zabuni,  bad-ittifak,  bura,i,  masibat. 

Misn-MASH,  garganjii,  agaram-bagaram. 

To  Misinform,  jhuthi  ]^abar-d,  na-rast  ^abar-d, 
bhnlatia,  daurana. 

Misinformation,  l^bar  i  na-rast,  jhuthi-khabar. 

To  MisJOiN,  ku-jor-d,  nSl-munasabat-se  mil&n&. 

To  Mislay,  dal-raJkh-d,  rakh-kar-bhuln&,  khoni,  be- 
ja-r,  be-thik&n&-r. 

To  Misle,  {to  drizzle)  phahiyana,  thisiyana,  tap-tap- 

girn&. 
To  Mislead,  bhatk&n&,  bahkana,  rah-bhnlana,  baih- 
lana,  gumrah-kj  be-r&h-k,  bisrana,  bhCilana,  bhula- 
d,  daur&na. 

Misleadsr,  bbatk&,u,  bahka,u,  bhala,u. 
L  0  Mismanage,  bigapia,  nasana,  barham-k,  badi>ihti- 
mam«k. 


Mismanagement,  be-tadbiii,  bad-'amali,  bad-intisSml 

To  Mismatch,  bejor-k,  ku-mel-k,  be-jo):  laginft. 

To  Misname,  jhutha  nam-d,  nam  phirana. 

Misnomer,  k^laf-ismi,  sahw-nam,  anya-namL 

To  Misplace,  be-tartib-r,  be-mauka'-r  or  -dhaml. 
be-thlkana-r,  beja-r. 

Misplaced,  ku-thanr,  be-jft,  be-man^a*. 

To  MispoiNT,  (to  apply  the  wrong  vowd)  bad-i*rabi-k. 

To  Misprint,  ku-chhap-k,  ghalti-chhapna. 

Misprision,  {cormiwme^  chashm-poshi,  gon^-poilil 

Misquotation,  ^ilaf  istimbat,  jhuthi-«anad. 

To  MisRECKON,  (to  miscowKi)  ku-jo|H-k,  bhiUni. 

To  Misrepresent,    mnnkalib-k,    phema,    talbis-k, 

morna,  ultana,  mor-tof-k,  j(ft'-to|'-\. 
Misrepresentation,     Misreport,     Misrelation« 

inkilab,  talbis,    l^ilaf-bayani,    phira,o,    ulti-bini, 

jhuth-sach,  bahka,o,  inhiraf. 

Misrule,  bad-hukmi,  bad-'amali,  ku-aggya,  dhundkii, 
udham. 

Miss,  (a  girt)  sahib-zadi,  khwaja^zadi*  babwi,  blbi, 
l^uzidi,  begama,  babuni,  bibl-jan. 

Miss,  {loss)  ^usur,  naks,  chuk,  bhul ; {misting  of 

a  markf  &c.)  khata.  ghalat. 

To  Miss,  chukna,  khata-k,  bhulna,  gam-k,  na-milni, 
na-pana,  na-lagna,  khall-pamSU  chhorna,  bisima, 

^    hukua,  ukna,  bahakna,  ochha-lagna ; (to  u^arU) 

chahna,  janna,  malum-k. 

MissERViCE,  bad-khidmatK  bad-nankari. 

To  Misshape,  bad-kat'-k,  bad-waz'-k  or  banani,  be- 
daul-banana  (y.^to  deform)  ^ 

Misshapen,  bad-tarash,  bhonda,  be-4&ul,  bad-xxslab. 

Missile,  dur-andazi,  hath-chhu^. 

Missing,  {lost)  na-paidi,  ghaab.  alop. 

To  BE  Missing,  Jata-rahna,  ghatna,  na-paida-bon&. 

Mission,  rasalat,  irsal,  paighambari. 

To  Misspeak,  ku-chama,  bad-maU|raj-h. 

To  Misspell,  ghalat  hije-k,  g^alaj^imla-likhna,  bad- 
imla-likhna,  bad  imla-nawisl-k. 

To  Misspend,  urana,  bar-bad-k,  iarif-k,  gavanft  or 
ganwani,  bad-sarfi-k. 

Mist,  knhra,  kuhas^,  dhundh,  dhdmlft,  shab-dud, 
jhisar,  phQhar,  parda,  na^b, 

Mistake,  chuk,  ^ata,  saho,  kusur,  tafavut,  iilf&, 
asudh. 

To  Mistake,  {or  be  mistaken)  chukna,  bhulna,  yial»« 
&c.  -k,  muU^lif-samajhni. 

MisTAKiNGLY,  chuk-kar-ke,  Uiata-se,  sahwag. 

To  Mistime,  be-maotpa'-k,  l^arkat  la-ya*iii-k,  kfl.- 
samai-k,  be-walct-k. 

Mistiness,  dhundh,  dhundhl&hat,  teragi,  t&riki. 

Mistletoe,  banda,  par-gachha. 

Mistress,  sahiba,  malika,  jiliatun,  babvani,  MM ; 

{of  a  family)  kad-banfi,  k^awindini,  bibi-sahib ; 

{of  a  school)  atun,  gurwayan,  mullani;  —  (of  a 
house)  gharni,  bahii,  ba,i,  bahu-bibi,  bahu-begam ; 

{sweetheart)  ma'shu^  mahbuba,  mansur   t 

nazar,  dil-d&r,  pyari,  chahiti,  ankh-lagi,  yar,  &shna« 

rakhni,  shahid ;  {beloved^  fair)  sajjan,  B&jjaa, 

ISalim,  kafir,  but,  dil-har  or  -basta»or  >izar,  gol-fim 
or  -badan,  mohan,  lal,  l&lan,  nigftr,  maabaran, 
y&rni,  dhemni,  mitirni. 

Mistrust,  bad-zanni,  bad-gomani,  bad-dill,  shakk« 
bharam,  wajswas,  guman. 

To  Mistrust,  bharam-  &c.  -r,  bad-gann-  Sec  -h. 

Mistrustful,  bad<»zann,  bad-ganuLn,  bad-dil,  ahak- 

ki,  bbaxml,  dilchor. 

Misty,  dhundhS,  dhOodhlft.  andbft,  iJi^lAr-aladiw 
gfanbari. 


MIS 


(     183   ) 


MON 


To  Miflim DER8TAND,  ghalat-samajhn^  mulchalif-  or 
k^laf-bujhoa,  na-fanm-ki^  chOk-gamajhna,  ulajhn&. 

HiscNDERSTAMDiNO,  an-baDa,o,  an-ras,  shakar-ranji, 
bad-mazagi,  ralchna,  na-fahmi,  ka-bujh,  uljher^, 
bigar,  na-k^ushi,  feJialish,  ranjish,  tut,  phut,  khan- 
dit,  rd^ha-ruthi,  aintha-ainthi. 

MisnsAOB,  bad-Boluki,  bad-tar!^i,  ku-sadhni ;  

(aJtrtJui)  be-1^urmati,  U|wari,  pnibandi. 

To  Misuse,  kudharna,  kO-sadhna, 

Mite,  ghon,  ffuduru,  bala,  post  ka  dana,  kunika, 
phu^i  Kaufi,  kuchh ;  {tkare^Jot)  sarra. 

MiTHaiDATE,  tiriyaV-^Tuk ;  (muscard)  todri. 

To  Mitigate,  kam-k,  gbatana,  halk&-k,  dhima-k, 
manda-k,  narm-k,  subuk-k,  makhaffaf-k,  sakin-k, 
mxila,im-k,  ri'ayat-k. 

Mitigation,  tal^fif,  taskln,  chhut,  ifal^  sahuliyat ; 

(concession)  ri'ayat. 

MiTRS,  taj,  kulah,  topi ; {mitred)  taj-d&r. 

Mittens,  (species  of  gloves)  dastana. 
Mittimus,  (commitment)  sanad  i  mahbusi. 

To  Mix,  (a.)  milanai,  maj^luUk,  k^lt-k,  ame1^ta-k, 
ginJDft,  ghepaa,saniia,misiia,  melnil,  mlchna,  ralana, 
saundna,  pachmeUk,  phentna,  lat-k,  hall-k,  amez-k  ; 
(n.)  ralna,  misna,  milua,  ma^lut-  &c.  -h. 

Mixed,  (breed)  dugUa,  misriti,  mistisi,  kxishn-pachhi ; 

(stuff)  suf;  (crop)  do-jinsa;  — . —  (in  comp.) 

&mez. 

To  be  Mixed,  ghalmel-h,  znilna,  makhlQt-h. 

Mixture,  mila,o,  amezish,  imtizaj,  milauni,  majma*, 
tarklb,  mel,  misrit,  marakkab,  pachmel,  pachga- 
chiya,  rej^ta  (whence  the  Hindustani  language  is 
tenfled  Bekhta  by  Wali  and  the  poets  of  Hindustan). 

MizuAzs,  pich-pach,  pol-mel. 

Mizzeh,  (mizzen-mast)  pichhl&  mastul,  kalmi.     [wl^e. 

Moan,  karah,  nala,  ah-zari,  nauha,  wa-waila,  wa,e- 

To  Moan,  kar&hna,  nala-  &c.  -k,  kukhna,  k&nkhna, 

ah-  Ac.  -k,  nala  o*zari-k. 
Moat,  khandak%  kha,i. 
Mob,  bhir,  hnjilm,  majma*,  jama,o,  jhund,  gharra, 

radd  i  k^al^,  gl^arib-ghnraba. 
To  Mob,  bhir-lagana,  dhum-dham  mach&n&. 
To  MoBBLE,  (to  huddle)  lapet-  or  sapet-kar-lena. 
Mobile,  Mobility,  'awamm,  'awammu-n-nas,  randu 

phattOf  ruldu-khiildu ; (motion)  ^arkat-pasiri, 

tahrik. 

Mock,  (adj.)  jhu^ha,  ta^Iidi,  nakli. 

Mock,  Mockery,  hansi,  (hatih&,  su^riy&,  tasaUikhTir. 

ma^haka,  tazljik,  malamat,  Jta'na,  suwang^ ; (in 

comp.)  ka^h. 

To  Mock,  chirana,  birani,  bichkana,  munh-banana, 
ta'n-tashm'-k,  angii|iia-dikhlana,  lagni-lena,  munh- 
bidrana. 

Mocker,  manh-chi]r&,u,  ta'na-zan,  upadhi,  zahik. 

Mockery,  (farce,  flam)  chir§,o,  munh-bana,o. 

MocKiNQ,  (bird)  latora; (stock)  maskhara*  hadaf, 

nish&na,  nukl-majlis,  mazhaka. 

Mockingly,  ha&si-se,  tasakhkhuran>  tasakhkhur-se. 

Modal,  *ar?i,  wazal,  surati. 

Mode,  (appearance)  silrat,  kailiyat,  rup ; (manner 

taur,  dhab,  naho,  minwal,  rawish ;  (custoni 

ii,in,  ?abita,  rit^  chalan,  rawaj,  t^iba^; (accident] 

*arz ; (in  music)  mak^m,  gram,  rag,  ragni,  usul, 

greh,  pardia ;  (innovation)  nau-tarz,  nayi-chal: 

Model,  na^sha,  namOna,  daul,  l^nun,  ka^kana ; 

(example)  ^idwat,  nuskha. 

To  Model,  ban&n&,  daul-d,  naksha-k. 

Modeller,  (planner)  ka|kane-biiz,  na^^sha-iaz. 

Moderate^  mn'tadil,  miySbia,  majhola,  lf$JSi^  muwlflfu 


I 


To  Moderate,  ^abfc-k,  thSlmni,  sambh&lni,  s&ki|i-k, 
ghatana,  kam-k,  baithalna,  dabana,  mxila,im-  Ac. 
-k,  mu'tadil-k. 

Moderately,  i' tidal-  &c,  -se,  madhimta-se. 

Moderateness,  i'tid&l,  madhimta. 

Moderation,  tahammul.  sabr,  burd-b&ri,  santokh, 
sanjidagi,  ijiistagi,  i'tidal,  kin&'at,  saburi,  thikana, 
bandhej,  bandh&n,  warah,  parhez.  [shikan. 

Moderator,  ghata,u-  &c. ;  (in  comp.)  gnsar. 

Modern,  naya,  muta,aky^ir,  jadld,  hadis,  hali,  nawin. 

To  Modernise,  nau-tarash-k,  naye  tanr-par  lan&. 

Moderns,  mata,akhkhirin,  wapasin,  pichhle. 

Modest,  lajila,  sharmila,  sharm-gin,  mahjab,  s&hib- 

haya,  hijab-aluda,  sharm-orhaya-dar; (woman) 

'afifa,  kulwanti,  nek-bak^t,  pak-d&man,  halim,  gha- 
rib,  dhima,  dhira,  mu,addab. 

Modestly,  haya-  &c.  -se,  lajj&-se,  haya-diri-se. 

Modesty,    laj,  sharm,  hayll,  hijab,   g^rat,  Ijilm, 

mula,imat,  parda,  nang'U&mus. 
MoDicuir,  (pittance)  wajhi  kafaf,  faraghat.  dher,  bas. 

Modification,  tarkib,  tashkil,  banawa|i.  tarash-^a- 
rash. 

To  Modify,  surat-d,  ban&na,  ^aulana,  chhil-chhUl-k. 

Modish,  rivaji,  nan-tarzi,  muhammad-shahi. 

To  Modulate,  awaz-banana,  alapna,  sadhna. 

Modulation,  naghma,  nawa,  alap,  marghol,  sadhft,o. 

Moiety,  adha,  adhiyari,  nisfi,  nisf,  hissa. 

To  Moil,  (to  daub,  toil,  weary)  mail&-k,  bhami. 

Moist,  tar,  nam,  8il&,  ratab,  gila,  od&«  silana,  serab, 
nam-gin,  simsima,  gila-sukba,  pichpicha,  sarsara, 
ali,  nam-aluda  or  -nak,  nam-rasida  or  khurda. 

To  Moisten,  silana,  tar-  &c.  -k,  nim-tar-  &c.  -k ; 
(n.)  silna,  bhigna. 

MoisTNESs,  Moisture,  tarawat,  nam,  mtubat,  sil, 
simsimahat,  tar!,  nami,  od,  gila,i,  tara,i,  sit,  silsila- 
hat,  panchha. 

Molasses,  jQsi,  shira,  chho,a,  chota. 

Mole,  (spot)  til,  khal,  masa ;  (dyke)  band ; 

(concretion)  luthfa,  muzgha.   muzgha-gosht,  'al^a, 

mas-pin^;    (the  aninuU)  kor-mush,  sansuni, 

chhachhundar. 
Molehill,  mus-ko,el,  dheri ; (to  make  mottntatns 

of  molehills)  ra,i  ko  pahaf  banana,  chuhon  ke  marne 

ko  top  nikalna. 
To  Molest,  satana,  khijana,  chhefna,  taklif-  &c.  -d, 

khisiyaua-k,  kalp&na. 
Molestation,  taklif,  isa,  ta^i',  ranj,  dukh,  janj&l, 

kales,  dakhU  zahmat,  aseb,  &zar,  santap. 
Molester,  muzi,  muzahim,  janjali,  kalesi,  dukh-dayi. 
Mollifier,  mtdaiyin,  pighla,Q,  tighla,u. 
To  Mollify,  narm-k,  muU,im-k,  pighlana,  tighlang. 
To  Molt,  kuriz-khani,  kuriz  mcn-h  (v.  to  moult). 
Molten,  dhalwan,^alibi,  gala-hu,&. 

Moment,  (importance)  chinta,  ^araz,  mnznjka  ; 

(of  time)  lamha,  lanza,  nimikh,  dam,  palak,  chaRh- 
mak,  turfatn-l-'ain,  s&'at,  zimn,  an,  til,  andpal, 
bipal,  zarra ;  (mo7nent*s  stay)  jalsa-khatibi. 

Momentary,  ek-dam-k&,  na-pa,edar,  'ari^i. 

Momentous,  bhari,  bara,  gar&n,  ahomm,  ^arur,  mu- 
himm,  sangin. 

Monads,  juz  la  yatajazza. 

Monarch,  piUlshah,  shah,  sult&n,  malik,  khosro« 
khnsrS,  or  khnsrau.  shahr-yar,  raj&,  maha-riij,  sba- 
han-shah ;  (dbsolute)  mnkhtar  i  mntlaJ^. 

Monarchal,    Monarchical,    padshahi,    khosrawi. 

sh&hi,  sultani. 
Monarchy,  padshahi,  salj^anat,  mamlakat,  ruj,  pad- 

Hhahat. 


MON 


(     184     ) 


MOR 


Monastery,  khanl^ah,  da,ira,  diaram-s&la,  akhaj*. 

MoNDAT,  som-war,  pir,  dti--shamba,  indQbar,  chandar- 
bar. 

Monet,  zar,  pais«^  ^ke,  nipa,e,  kaun,  dam,  mablagfe, 

maya,  mudra,  na|^d,   sim  o  zar  *.  {in  advance) 

peshgi,  agon,  takawi,  dadni;  {paid  in)  na^di; 

{to  examine  or  test  money)  parakhua. 

MoNBT-BAG,  toj-a,  haxni)  am,  badra,  khitthi. 

Money-changer,  sarraf,  kj^urdiya;  {a  money 

examiner)  parkhiya,  na^^ad :  the  money  charged  on 
this  account  is  called  parkhi,!,  dami. 

Moneyless,  tihi-dast,  khali-hath,  rauflis,  mafluk,  be- 
kauri,  be-zar,  nikauriya. 

Monger,  (in  comp.)  is  expressed  by  farosh,  baz,  saz, 
&c. ;  thus,  a  eheese-monger^  panir-farosh ;  a  tvkore- 
monger^  randi-baz. 

Mongoose,  newal ;  (plant)  kasaunda. 

MoNiED,  takaita,  zar-dar,  mal-dar,  mudrait,  mayadar. 

Monitor,  nasih,  wa'iz,  'ibrat-numa;  (at  school) 

l^alifa,  gurchhatar. 

Monk,  darwesh,  fakir,  Valandar,  jogi,  sidh,  abdhut, 
•  nanff&,  bairagi,  sanySifil,  atith,  brahm-chari,  murtas, 
rahib. 

Monkey,  bandar,  maimun,  bozna,  rQkh-charha,  kapi, 

markat,    langur,    lal-ganda,    garga,    gnrg! ;  

(tricks)  bandar-chali ; {monkey*8  house)  cham- 

bar.  , 

Monkish,  darweshi,  fakiri,  ^lalandari. 

MoNOCHORD,  orhni,  ek-tara  or  yak-tara. 

Monocular,  Monoculous,  kana,  ek-chashm,  ek- 
achhl,  sukr. 

Monody,  narsiya ;  (monogram)  faghra.  ramz. 

MoNOPETALous,  ek-pakhriya. 

Monopolist,  ijara-dar,  bandar; (of  grain)  j^alla- 

farosh. 

To  Monopolize,  mar-r,  kur]^-  &c.  -k,  apnana,  japhi- 
yana,  chhenkna ;  (grain)  ghalla-faroshi-k. 

Monopoly,  sauda-kfeass,  yiiiss-l^aTid,  \ut^  ijara, 
roka,o. 

Monosyllable,  ek-kalima,  ekaksl^ari-sbabd. 

Monotony,  eksuri,  tawall-harkat. 

Monster,  maskh,  mamsukl},  *ajib,  rachhas,  ban- 
minus,  'aja,ib-k^il^at,  azhdaha. 

Monstrous,  rachhasi,  maskhi,  andekhi. 

Month,  rnalima,  mas,  mah,  shahr,  chand ; (ftdl) 

mahina-din  ar  roz :  for  the  names  of  the  Musal- 
man  and  Hindu  months  see  the  Hind.  Gram, 
p.  1 47,  &c.  [hara,  mahin&. 

Monthly,  main,  shahri ; (poy)  darmaha,  musha- 

Monthly,  (adv.)  har-mahine,  har-mah,  mah-ba-mah, 
mah-wara,  mahiyani,  mahinawar,  mah-dar-mah. 

Monument,  yad-gar,  yad-gari,  nishani ;  (tomb) 

rauza,  dargah,  cliauri,  dher,  taba',  taViz. 

Monumental,  yad-gar,  ma^bari,  dargahi. 

Mood,  (state)  halat,  ras,  rang,  slgha.  barg,  dasa,  l^Sl ; 
•^  (verbal^  &c.)  jumla. 

Moody,  (angry)  barham,  di^^,  tnrsh-ru,  ndas. 

Moon,  chand,  chandar,  chandar-ma,  mah,  mah-tab, 
^amar,  sasayar,  chSlnda,  Juniha,  mah,  sas,  indu,  som, 

▼hence  som-war  or  indu-bar,  (Monday ;  (new) 

nayi-chand,  mah  i  nau,  hilal;  (f^H)  pura- 

chand ; puran-masl,  badr,  chaudh-win  rat  ka 

chand;  (like  the)  chandar-mukhi,  chind  ka 

^nk|-a,  mah-para,  mahwash. 

Hoon-beam,  ch&nd  ki  jot. 
MooH-BiRD,  (or  minion  of  the  moon)  chakor,  chor. 
HoON-BLiNK,  (or  false  pe^  of  day)  makar-chandni. 
Koov-CALF,  (y.  mole)  gahaniya,  gahan-mara. 


Moonlight,  Moonshine,  chandni,  mah-tib ,         , 

(w'ght)  chandni  rat,  shab  i  mah.- 
Moonstone,  hajaru-1-^mar,  chandar-^nfh. 
Moor,  (a  Negro,  African,  &c.)  zangi,  kafri,  ^^afashi. 
To  Moor,  lagana,  bandlma. 
Moot-case,  (or  point)  matanaza'-Hlu. 
Mop,  pochara,  poch&r,  neta. 

To  Mope,  ungh&-k,   adas-  or  malul-  or  gj^ua^^ 

baithna,  anda-syoii&  or  -pama. 
MoPEK,  an4e  k&  mnlQk,  da,i  ka  larl&. 
Moral,  (axlj.)   i^i^lak-ka,  i^a^,  lihol^.  malshi. 

akhla^-noma,  ^^ali)^  ]^ash-a]^U^  nek-mard. 

Moral,  (sub.)  nasi^^,  paad,  hull,  nalija,  i^arax, 
phal.  '  ^^  ' 

To  Moralise,  akya^-batlftii&,  nasShat-deni. 

Moralist,  adib,  atali^  nasi^,  wa*ia- 

Morality,  a^laV,  soltik*  'ilm  i  aj^a^  'a^U  ma'&sfa, 
khul^  watira. 

Morally,  aJ^afc-se ; (morals)  a|]|U^  ma'ash, 

▼az*. 

Morass,  daldal,  kachar,  gUib,  iraiia. 

Morbid,  marqs,  fasid,  raddi,  bigfa. 

Morbific,  mar^-awar,  rogahft. 

More,  aur,  ziyada,  adhik,  saras,  baliiit,  pim,  baaft. 

afzQd,  besh,  5ge,  sathi,  pher ; (the  more)  az-baa^ 

jyon-jyon;    (its  correl.)  tyo&-tyon;  {nor* 

or  less)  kam-besh,  gba^bafh,  thora-bahnt,   kam- 

ziyad,  ValU-kasir; (what  more  shall  Isayf)  Mste 

kahuakyft?  y  / -iS^ 

MoREOTER,  tispa,  apar  is  ke,  sivft  is  ke,  'alawa,  miii- 
ba'd,  ispar^  ispar-ant,  tispar-bhi. 

Morning,  (sub.)  fajr,  bbor,  ta|-ke,  bihin,  subh,  bim. 

dad,  sahar,  pagah ; (early  in  the  mormng)  bari- 

fajr,  munh-andhera,  prat,  pr&t-k&l,  sa^kal,  'aU^s- 
saba^  sa^r-gah,  alyiir-shab,  pichhle  pahar  rai; 
(good  morning)  sabahu-l-l^ur. 

Morning,    (adj.)    sahari;    (the  morning   atar) 

zuhra. 

Morose,  durnsht,  kara^it,  salibt,  karera,  kai&,  tozsh- 
rtl,  nir-da,i,  tursh-mizaj,  bad-^io,  tund,  b&kas. 

Morosely,  durosbtl-  Ac.  -se  kars^ti-se,  tnndiHw. 

M0RO8BNXS8,  duruflhti,  kaiaj^ta^,  sakhd.  tiixshora4. 

Morrow,  kal,  bihan,  farda; *  (tO'morrow)  kal-ko; 

(to-morrow  morning)  kal-ujr;  {^-moT" 

row  night)  kal  ki  rat ;  (to  day)  ^  ;  (<»- 

night)  aj  ki  rat. 

Morse,  (the  seahorse  or  walrus)  darya,i  gho|a. 

Morsel,  (moutl^vl)  lu|^ma,  nawala,  kaval,  griiy 
(ukfa,  para,  parcha,  garra. 

Mortal,  (subject  to  death)  fiad,  manti,  fiiati,  b&bL 
maranhar,  fana-pagir   (fatal,  as  a  wound)  kargar, 

katta,  jini ; (deadly)  ^atil,  xnaru ;  (Aimmh) 

bashari,  insani ; (-^)  gonah  i  kabSra;  ■ 

(-woimd)  zakhm  i  kari. 

A  Mortal,  insan,  adam-zad,  maniL:,  U^ksar,  l^iaki. 

Mortality,   fana,   bashriyat,   fona-paiiri,    mirtU, 

mail,  margi. 
Mortally,  muhlikana,  ba-haliki,  ba-shiddai; 

(to  be  wounded  mortally)  zajjjJKm  i  kari  kbAni  or 

-lagna. 
Mortar,  hawan   (vulg.  hamam),  kOndi  or  kdndi. 

kharil,    okUi; (for   bombs)    gbubarl,    baa* 

gamal ;  for  buil&ig)  re)Kk^  gach,  kho,&. 

Mortgage,  (t.  pledge)  girw  or  giro,  rihn  or  rahn. 
To  Mortgage,  bu^a-k,  bandhak-k,  -r,  or  ^maraa. 
Mortgaged,  bandhaki,  zihani,  girawl,  bai  bil* 
Mortgagee,  rahn-dar  or  ^gir,  murtahin. 
Mortoaosr,  Tahin,  baiidbak<-diDe-wiUL 


HOB 


(    186    ) 


MOU 


HoftTxnOATiov,  saran,  |>alaii,  ^lushu',  l^nzil*,  nafo- 
kushi  or  -shikani,'  man-mar ;  ^—  {te^-deniai)  kasr 

i  nafii,  ssuhd,  riyizat,  tapasya,  jog ;  {trouble) 

taklif,  isa,  koft. 

To  MoaTiFT,  (a.)  sarana,  nesh-zani-k,  letapi,  pach- 

hsifna,  marni ;  (one's  se^  out  of  spite)  atvat- 

khatwat-lena,  khatwa^patwi^t-Iena,  m&rn&,  torna, 

4h&na;  {to  vex)  jalana,  kiirhan&;   {to 

humble)  dabkan&,  dab&na,  kasr  i  nafs-  &c.  -k;  (n.) 
safni,  palna. 

MoBTiBE,  chhed,  sural^,  chul,  siU,  ghar,  l^ana. 

Mosaic,  (paiiUing)  khodwan,  jafa,il ;  {relaiinff 

to  Moses)  mTis&4< 
H08QUB,  mafjid   (rolg.  ma^it),  *ibadat-g&h,   j&mi'- 

masjid,  ka'ba,  ma'bad. 

Moss,  {vegetable  mould)  k2L,i,  sew&r,  chitd,  oshna. 

MossT,  k&,i-bhara,  ushna-daT. 

Most,  aksar,  bahat,  ziyada,  adhik,  beshtar,  kasrat, 

nihayat,  aksar-darja ; {at  most)  bahut  se  ba^ut ; 

— —  {the  most  of  a  bad  bargain)  bhagte  chor  ki  Ian- 
goti :  most  is  often  expressed  by  the  positive,  with  se 
or  sub  se. 

Mostly,  (for  the  most  part)  beshtar,  aksar,  aksar- 
an]|^at,  bandhan. 

Moth,  sarra,  knnak,  tinka,  ankh  ka  bSlu. 

Moth,  parwana,  patingH,  pankhi,  kapre-k&  kira. 

Mother,  ma,  man,  madar,  mat&,  janani,  mahtaii, 

ma,i,  m&m&,  w&lida,  ammi,  matar,  bu,& ;  (m- 

Idler)  sfts,  ^^h-daman ;  < (step^mother)  sauteli- 

ma,  maibha,  be-mat ;  — ■ —  (of  pearl)  sadaf,  slpi ; 
— —  {of  a  child)  lafld-walft,  lafkoii ;  — '—  {ask  any 
mother  in  this  assembly.,  if  the  drcumstanee  you 
charge  me  ttfUh  be  possible)  is  majlis  kl  kisil  larkori 
le  pachho,  ki  yih  bftt  jo  turn  mnjh  par  lag&te  ho,  so 
ho  sakti  hai  y&  nahm :  if  yon  substitute  ma,  agree- 
ably to  our  own  idiom  for  larkori,  the  meaning  either 
becomes  inexplicable,  or  will  be  misconstrued  into 
a  direct  appeal  to  the  mother  of  any  one  of  the  judges, 
in  the  sense  only  of  his  parent,  should  the  person 
addressed  not  stumble  at  once  on  the  monstrous  idea, 
that  the  whole  assembly  had  but  one  mother. 

Motherless,  be-m&dar,  m&-mu,&. 

Motherly,  madari,  madar-war,  m&-sa,  ma-ka-s&, 
mikdar&na.  [bhakh&. 

MoTHEB-TONQUs,  zabau  i  satl,  watani-zaban,  desi- 

MoTHERT,  {concreted,  slimy)  phenah&. 

Motion,  harakat,  jumbish,  hila,o,  duli,o,  dagdagahat, 
hildol,  chalpher,  hilan-^olan,  kalbal,  halajr,  parinan; 

'         (gait)  raftar,  chaJan,  chal-dhal,  halchal;  

{drauar)  gardish,  chakkar ; {proposal)  tatrir, 

b&t. 

MoTioiTLEBS,  be-harakat,  be*]umbish,  s&kln,  nichala, 
asthawar,  mu'attal,  nikamm&. 

MoTiTB,  sabab,  b&'is,  jihat,  mC^ib,  liye,  w&sta  or  wa- 
slta,  ta^ib,  maj^lab,  murad,  mul^arrik,  k&ran,  waj^ 
gharay. 

Motlet,  rang-a-rang,  grUi^^-gOn,  pachranga,  pach- 
me],  panchplri. 

Motto,  saj*,  t&bi'  or  t&ba*,  na^sh. 

Mote,  {at  chess)  chal,  pher;  {names  of  various 

moves  at  chess,  &c.)  kurang,  rang,  farzi-band,  pU- 
band,  shah-myi&. 

To  MoYE,  (a.)  hilan&,  folana,  l^arakat-d,  tal^lk-  &c. 
-d,  chal&ni,  hirkan&,  chal-d,  han^na,  unamS,  rug- 
rugana,  dalmal&n&,  t^malani,  8agbag&n&,  taksani, 

pharkana;  (to  persuade)  samjhana,  manana, 

Ijbia' ;  -«—  (to  excite)  iDcfi&n&,  uth&nft,  chhepi&  ; 

(to  remove)  ^Ina,  hat&n& ; (to  propose)  ta]^r-k, 

bavin-k ; (to  affect)  asar-k,  tasir-k ;  (n.)  hilna, 

fomft,  harakat-  &c.  -k,  cfaalnft,  sarakni,  talni,  ha- 
fakn^  hatn&,  pharakn^^  ulam&,sa)akna,  kulmulanft, 


nahfat-^adam-k,  sasama,  takasn^  unama,  halakni* 

bahn&;  (to  advance)  bafhna;  (to  move 

about)  pher&-k,  phirt&-rahn&. 

Moveable,  mutaharrik,  mumkinu-1-harakat,  uthine* 
jog,  dolanhar,  hilne-jog,  ^rakat-pasir,  jangam. 

Moveables,  malj  aaasa,  chiz-bast,  jins,  as&su-l-bait, 
dhan-jangami. 

Movement,  ch&l,  harakat,  raw&-rawi,  chall-ehali. 

Mover,  mutaharrik,  muharrik ; (in  comp.)  angez. 

Moving,  {pathetic)  dil-soz,  dil-kash,  jigar-soz,  ri^^at- 

angez,  ail-gudaz,  mandola,u,  ro,a,u,  mayar; 

{in  moOor)  rawan,  ramt&,  bahta 

MoviNQLT,  dil-sozi-se,  dil-kashi-se,  jigar-sozi-se. 

Mould,  {on  old  bread,  &c.)  phaphundi,  dahiya,  bhu,a ; 

{earth)  mitti,  ffil,  turab,  kewal,  karail ; 

{form)  ^alib,  kilbud,  s&ncha,  chhuchhi, .  polachh, 

khala,  pargati ;  {make)  kat,  angeth,  na^ha, 

tarash. 

To  Mould,  (n.  as  bread)  phaphundl-lagna,  bhu,ana9 
phaphundiy&na,  usna,busn&; (a.  to  form)  ban- 
ana, 9&nlaDa,  daul-4« 

To  Moulder,  (n.)  chur-chur-h,  reza-reza-h,  purza- 
purza-h,  bhur-bhuranft,  ^^k-h,  mitti-h,  galna, 
khama ; {as  an  army)  khisakna. 

M0ULDINE88,  phaphtLndl,  bhu,&ha^  phaphundiyahat. 

Moulding,  {ornaments  oftvood,  &c,)  khodwan.  , 

Mouldy,  bhu,ah&,  phaphundiyaha ;  (to  be)  pha- 

phundi-lagn&. 

To  Moult,  dasokhft-jh&pift,  kuriz-k,  pankh-jharna. 

Mound,  mend,  banna,  toda,  bheri-bandi,  giland&zi. 

To  Mound,  pui^hta-bandi-k,  pushta-bandhnft. 

Mount,  dhip§,  jila,  pahap,  toda,  parbat. 

To  Mount,  (n.)  charhn&,  uthn&,  sa'ud-k,  mutasa*id-h, 
sawar-h,  pi^b-lagna,  diarh-bfiithn&,  darera-k;  (a.) 

chaf h&n&,  uthana,  buland-k ; (to  embellish)  sin- 

g&r-k,  ara,ish-d,  tzUammul-k; (to  mount  guard) 

chauki-  or  pahr&-a. 

Mountain,  pah&r*  giir«  Icoh,  jabal,  parbat,  mem,  chal, 

^f,  4ungar ;  {hid  by  a  molehill)  tinke-ki  0^ 

pahar ; {Mount  Sinai)  koh  i  tOr. 

Mountain,  (adj.)  pahap,  kohi,  parbati  or  parbatiya. 
Mountaineer,  pah&ii-admi,  ^asiya,  cho,a|',  bhU,  pa- 

h&fiya. 
Mountainous,  koh-sar,  kohistan,  pahapyi^. 
Mountebank,  {charlatan)  baid,  ankh  kan  ka  baid. 

Mounted,  Mounter,  charhwaiy&,  charhanhar,  cha;- 

ha,  sawar ; {mounted  on  an  elephant)  fil-sawar ; 

{on  a  horse)  ghuy-sawar. 

To  Mourn,  kurhni,  gham-  &c.  -kh&nft,  m&tam-k, 

gliam-gin-  Ao.  -h,  atw&$-khatwat-len&,  bilapni; 

{for  the  commander  of  the  faithful,  'all,  &c.) 

ta'ziya-len&  or  -ban&n&  (v.  to  lament). 
Mourner,  nauhagar,  sina-zan,  ta'ziya-dar  or  -U[|wai\. 
Mournpul,  ^am-gin,  gham-nak.  maghmiim,  ma-r. 

tamzada,  muta,attif,  mahzQn,  sogi,  kachojii,  bilapi ; 

{moving)  dil-soz,  jan-soz,  m&tami. 

Mournfully,  gham-  &c.  -se,  gham-gini-se. 
M0URNFULNE88,  gham-ginl,  gham-nakL  andoh-naki. 

Mourning,  gham,  matam,  aflBOi,  ta,assuf,  sapa,  andoh, 
malol&,  koftTsog,  kufhan,  kachot^  hilap«  ro,at,  ta*ziya ; 

(a  mourning  dress)  matami-libis ;  (to  be 

in  mourning)  siyah-posn-h ;  -^*  (a  mourning  car- 
pet) matami  saf,  also  the  people  assembled. 

Mouse,  chuhl,  masri,  mOsh,  chiiikri,  ohfltari,  mflsi 
(words  seemingly  derived  from  thi^,  and  to  ste<Uf 
musni)  indur ; (to  mouse)  QhflM-mama. 

MousB-HOLB,  chOhi  k&  biL 

MousER,  chflhi-mar,  mQsh-gir,  whidi  may  applf 
either  to  a  ca<  or  sparrow-hMwk. 


—  I 


MOU 


(    186    ) 


MUS 


MovBS-TKAP,    chaha-d&n,   dharap,    j&nti,   dabkar, 

mush-gira. 
Mouth,  mnnb,  muUi,  ftnan,  dahaa,fam,dahaii,  mnkh- 

ri,  muiihana,  dahana ; {to  make  moulha)  manh- 

banana  or  -chirana,  miikhr&  tefba-k,  mnnh-biKaj"- 

na;  —  {doton  in  the  mouth)  ndas  ; {to  be  down 

in  the  mouth)  monh-la^kana. 
To    Mouth,    pakrana,   chillana,  dahan-daridagi-k, 

munb-chalana,  monh-d. 
Mouthed,  mnnba,  makha;  —  (in  comp.)  daban, 

mnnb,  as  gfauncha-daban,  emaU-mouthed, 
Mouth-tbiend,  zab&ni-dosty  mnnb-bola  dost. 
Mouthful,  luima,  nawala,  kawal ;  {the  first 

mouthful  Virovm  aawy  as  an  offering  to  avert  evil) 

agrasan,  liakVu-n-nazirin. 

Mouth-piece,  manh-nal ;  {staU)  puzl. 

Mow,  {apUe  of  hay ^  &c.)  parchbatti,  kotba. 
To  Mow,  katna,  dirau-k,  kat-kaybni,  ^:alam-k. 
Much,   (adj.)   babnt,  bobtera  or  babntera,  bisiyar, 

chandan,  wafir,  ksAir,  ziyada,  bari,  saras,  adhik, 

dber,  firawan,  sambd,  l^ile,  basa,  babut-kucbb, 

ati,ant,  nibayat,  sal^t ;  {how  much  ?)  keta  ? 

kU  kadar  ? {thus  much)  is  Vadar : {so  much) 

et&  ;* {as  much)  jeta ; {much  better  or  worse) 

ek  se  ek ; {much  writing^  reading^  &c.)  likbawal, 

pafhawaJ. 
Much,  (sub.)  kasrat,  ifrat;  {so  much  so^  to  that 

degree)  is  martabe  ko,  yahan  tak,  is  ^add  ko,  az  bas 

ki,  is  naubat  ko ;  {to  make  much  of)  pyar-k, 

lif-k,  ch&,o-k,  niz-bardari-k,  Ui&tir-dari-k. 
MuciLAOB,  Mucus,  las,  lu'ib,  ^w&m ;  (alaire\ 

mazi ;  {of  the  nose)  rent ;  {qf  the  boweh) 

M^t  kaf,  kaddu-d&na. 
MtTciLAOiNOUS,  Mucous,  las-dar,  lijlija,  lu*ab-dar  or 

la'abi,  lazij,  latpata,  cbikkan. 
MuciLAOiNOUBNXss,  MuciLAGB,  lu'&b,  las,  la*ab-dari, 

las-dari. 
Muck,  {dung)  rasgoras,  kb&db,  mail. 
Mud,  chabla,  andan,  k&ndo,  kicbar,  cbikkajr,  daldol, 

gU,  gil-awa,  pank,  kU. 
MvDDiNESS,  gadla,!,  kaddrat,  mailM. 
To  Muddle,  gadla-  &c.  -k,  gadl&n&,  binddnft,  ka- 

doma,  gbingnolna,  ehusakna. 
MuDDT,  gadla,  maili,  mnkaddar,  malgaja,   dbabli, 

matha,  Kador,  lira,  gadgarft. 

Mud-wall,  kachi-diwar,  mitCT-ki  diw&r. 

To  Muyflb,  4bftmpn&,  cbbipana,  ofbnft,  lapetni,  munh 
me&  bolna,  inkb-mondna. 

Muffles,  bnr^a',  gbfln-ghu^  or  gbiinghat. 

Mufti,  {the  head  of  the  Muhammadan  law)  mufti. 

Muo,  &b-^0Ta,  amirtii  dastaki,  maahraba,  garwh, 
latlya. 

MuowoaT,  gandhm&r,  artam&siy&,  atmisa. 

Mulatto,  doghlS.  do-nasla,  mastlsft. 

MuLBEBBT,  tat,  sbab-tut. 

Mulct,  jarimina,  ganSh-g&r!,   4^°^,  t&wto;    

{species  of)  aU^as-ta'allnta,  ta'Bk;  {for  mur- 
der) yiun-baba,  l^pasM  *  (/^  mal-administra- 

Hon)  abxna^ana. 

To  Mulct,  jarim&na-  &o.  -lenft,  -bindbnft  or  -lagani. 

Mule,  U^acbcbar,  astar ; (a  mule-driver)  U^acb- 

cbar-b&n. 

MuLLEB,  {grinding-stone)  bafi^,  lo^biyi,  batti,  silant. 

Mullet,  pa(bin,  arw&ri,  patbar-cha^^,  lapcbi,  bo,aIi. 
MuLTiFABious,   MuLTiFOBV,   fifun-a-gOn,    raug-ba- 

rang,  babn-rapi«  kasira-l-asbkal. 
MuLTiPABOUS,   baha-b&tikif   babu-andaji,  kasira-l- 

a|f&l,  kasirn-1-nasl. 
MvLTipBDE,  bahfl-cbarnl,  baz&r-  or  fad-pa. 


I  MuLTiFLiOAirD,  mafTilb,  ganak,  mafrOb  fi-hL 

MuLTiPLiOATOB,  f  &rib,  gun  or  ganak* 

Multiplication,  {in  arithmetic)  yarb,  joftif 
ank,  mazrub-fibi. 

MuLTiPuciTT,  kasrat,  ifrilt,  bubt&t  or  babntiyat. 

To  Multiply,  (a.)  bafb&na,  ziyada-  &c.  -k,  jo]rti-  Ac 

-k,  pabra-marna,  pbailn&,  babiibrind-b;    (in 

arithmetic)  jofo&,  yarb-k;  (n.)  barhna,  ziyada-n; 
-~—  (to  increase  and  multiply)  be^-b^  janmina, 
auIad-Darbana. 

MuLTiPLTiNa-GLASS,  bazar-chashma. 

Multitude,  bobtat,  ifrat,  ba]rba,o,  ]am&,o,  majma', 
bujum,  batojT,  jama'at,  wafur,  g^llMi^  ziuiirat''§]ain, 
jagat,  dal-bidal. 

Multoculab,  babd-ftcbl}!,  kasini-l-'ayun. 

To  Mumble,  o^il-bil-k,  men-men-k,  mahalnS,  ma- 
cbalni,  munn  men-boln&,  poplani,  minminana,  gon- 
gmiani,  pagarana,  chablana,  miirmaraii&. 

Mum  BLEB,  marl&,  popl&,  minmln&,ti. 

MuMMEBT,  babrupi  or  babardpi,  pekbn&. 

MuMMT,  momiya,! ;  {to  beat  to  a)   dalmasa]-k« 

kuncb-kaneb-k,  kdcbal-kacbal-k,  ^wa-k  ;  momi- 
ya-banana,  means  to  keep  a  man  inpriion  till  he  roltn 
or  becomes  a  mummy  there. 

To  MuKCH,  baparake-  or  cbapar-chapar-kb&n&,  hft- 
pus-bapus-kbana. 

Mundane,  danyawl,  sans&xl ; {-^g)  brahm-inf- 

MuNOBEL,  dogl^a,  da-naslft,  majaimas,  doraga,  bann- 
sankar,  y^acbra. 

Munificence,  sal^&wat,  bimmat,  jdd,  bakshish, 
dad-dibish,  knsbada-dili,  jaw&n-mardi,  ad&rta,  kara- 
mat,  ti^ufil^  aar-bakhsbi.  in'am,  ikram. 

Munificent,  sak^i,  d9lt&,  dbarmatma,  sahib-himmat, 
sal^i,  kashada-dil,  Jaw&n-mard,  'amimu-I-ibsio^ 
zax-bay^h,  zar-rez,  d&ni,  lakblut,  wihib  be-minnat. 

Munificently,  saytawat-  &o.  -se,  jawan-mardi-se. 

MuBDEB,  yiCLn,  battiy&,  ^tl,  ghat,  ag^,  kata;  

(in  comp.)  knsbi ;  {piaee  of)  mj^taL 

To  MuBDEB,  kj^un-  &c.  -k,  mar-d&lna,  y&f-k,  loha- 

bitn&. 
MuBDEBED,  ma^iU,  m&r&  or  m&r&-bu,a. 

MuBDEBEB,  i^uni«  battyftHL,  (catil,  knshanda,  mar- 

dom-knsb,  gb&ti,  agbi,  cban^&l,  halakQ ; (in 

oomp.)  kusb,  mar. 

MuBDBBESs,  ^tila,  batty&ri,  gbatni,  cbandilnL 
MuBDEBOus,  khOn-rez,  y^un-kliwar,  jallad,  g^tak. 
MuBKY,  {jgloomy^  dark)  ghanghor,  kala. 

MuBMUB,    walwala,    chbalchbalahat,  dbardhapJialt 

sanak;  {qf  a  crowd)  bbinak,  ghnlghnla: 

{complaint)  kofkof aha(,  bafba^aha^  gila,  shikwa* 
bafbafi.    /^ 

To  MuBKUB,  dha^rdbarinft,  cbbalchhalana,  sansaninft, 

bbanbhanini,  jbaijbaf&na;  {to  grumble)  kii|-- 

kar&ni,  bafba^ftni,  gbongbnnftna,  ^rrana,  niniyani. 

MuBMUBiB,  sb&ki,  niniy&,a,  kiqrknpya,  g^iingbiiiii,iL 

MuBBAiN,  mari,  wabft,  waba  e  ^w&n. 

MoBBEY,  jigan,  kbairi;  (▼.  red,  purple). 

Muscle,  patb&,  pai;  {shellfish)  sipl  kft  kifft. 

MUBCOYY-DUCK,  habsbi-baji. 

MuBCULAB,  {brawny)  kOngair,  silpinff  porpai,  g;al|&. 

MuBB,  fikr,  andesha,  socb,  dby&n,  tarraddod  (t.  isupi^ 
ration^  thought),  (mad,  gandharbi,  morgii  i  fikp: 
tbe  power  of  poetry  is  perbaps  often  ezprand  by 
Hatif,  an  invisible  spirits  or  by  Saraswati,  the  HindA 
goddess  of  eloquence,  or  by  Mulhim,  the  tiujwvr. 

To  Muse,  fikr-  &c.  -k,  dfi-dili-h,  da-«bitt&-li«  g^jl^^ 
b,  be-]|^bar-h,  U^aoy-k. 

MusEB,  MuBEFUL,  matafakkii,  andethA-nik,  ikr* 
mand. 


i 


r 


MUS 


(    187    ) 


NAG 


ICVSH&OOM,  dhartl-k&  phul,  sftrnp-ki  topi,  ga^an- 
dhul,  kukraundha,  chhata,  sam&rugli,  kulah  i  maran, 

kukar-muta,  khukhri,  teknas ;  {upstart)  nau- 

dawal,  nau-barhiya. 

Musio,  musiki,  rag,  &waz,  sarod,  git,  sangit,  n2d, 

gayan,  khanya ;  ("maater)  ustad,  iia,ek ;  

{vocal   and  imtrumerUal   music)    gSina-baja ;  

(music^  dancing^  &c.)  rag-rang,  rag-ras. 

Musical,  shirin,  mitha,  pAr-soz,  golu-soz ;  — — 
(musical  instrument)  baja,  saz. 

Musician,  musi^-dan,  mutrib,  mni^anm,  nadi,  ragi, 
gayani,  kfaanivagar,  kalawant,  sazanda,  bajantri, 
saxnajl,  sapardl^i. 

Musk,  mushk,  misk,  kasturi;  •  {aboff  qf  musk) 

nafa,e  mushk. 

Muse-cat,  musbk-bila,!  or  miishk-bila,u. 

Musket,  banduk,  tupak;  (vnth  a  match)  bandullp 

i  toye-dar ;  {distance  or  range  of  a  musket-shot) 

ek  goli  ka  t^ppa. 

Musketeer,  bandu^-band,  bandQ]^chi,  bar^-andaz, 
viz.  Ughtning-throwersy  whom  we  have  metamor- 
phosed into  barkendassee. 

Muskiness,  mushk-sa,l,  xpnshk-bari,  mushk-bo,!, 
mushk-amezi . 

Mubk-melok,  kharbuza,  jamall,  bati^i. 

Musk-rat,  chhachhundar,  chafcchhundi. 

Musky,  mushk-sa,  mushk-bar,  mushk-amez,  mushk- 
bo,  mushkin. 

Muslin,  malmal,  tan-zeb,  siri-saf,  shab-nam,  ab- 
rawan,  sela,  dariya,i,  sullam,  chandeli  (v.  lace). 

Must,  ?arur,  lazim,  chahiye,  hoga,  banega,  payega ; 

(it  must  be  drunk)  pina  hoga  or  pite  banegi ; 

(it  must  be)  ho  na  ho,  kyun  na  ho :  must  is 

frequently  expressed  by  the  infinitive  only ;  

(you  must  go  there  to-morrow)  kal  wahan  jan& ; 

{tfou  must  not  tdl  him  so)  use  aisi  mat  kahn&. 

Must,  (sub.  new  wine)  shira,e  angur. 

To  Must,  (to  become  musty)  ubasna,  auanft. 

Mustaches,  muchhen  (sing.)  muchh,  burut. 

Mustard,  ra,i,  ^ardal,  sarson,  tori,  toriyi,  sarshaf ; 
(tops)  kandar. 

Muster,  (review^  &c.)  ginti,  maujudat,  tas^iha,  j&,iza, 
haziri,  ta'li^a,  mu^abila ;  (sample)  namuna. 

To  Muster,  (an  army)  maujudat-  or  tas^ha-lena, 
ginti-k ; (pass  muster)  pasand-h. 

Muster-master,  'ariz  (his  duty  is  performed  by  the 
mutasaddls,  or  clerks  of  the  presence). 

Muster-roll,  fard»  ism-nawisi,  maujidat-nama, 
sar^att. 

MusTiNEBs,  posldagi,  nbsMt  gnmsa,!. 

Musty,  ubsa,  saya,  posida,  gumsa ;  (to  be  musty) 

gnmasna ; (to  grow  musty)  ubasna,  ausna ; 

(as  wine)  utar-jana. 

Mubulvan,  mnsalman,  muslim,  ahl  i  islam,  mumin, 
muhammadi,  turk  (pi.  muslimin,  muminin;  — — 
(-woman)  musalmani,  mumina,  rouslima,  turkani : 
there  are  two  or  three  sects  who  bandy  some  of  the 
following  terms  among  each  other :  sunni,  chSr-yari, 
Imamiya,  shi'a,  rafi?i,  ^riji,  tafeili,  &c.,  all  com- 
posed of  the  tribes  called  Saiyid,  Shiu^  or  Shekh, 
Mu^al,  Pathan.  It  may  be  here  observed  that 
many  respectable  writers  on  Indian  affairs  use  the 
term  Musalmen  as  the  plural  of  Musalman :  with 
equal  propriety  they  may  write  Romen  and  Germen 
instead  of  Romans  and  Germans. 

MusALVANiSM,  muhammadlyat,  islam,  din  i  mulbam- 

madl,  &c.  , 

MuTABiLiTT,    MuTABLENESB,    be-lj^arari,    be-sabati, 

na-p&,edari,  talawwun,  'adam  i  sabat. 

Mutable,   be-^arar,    be-sabat,    n§-pa,edar,    muta- 

lawwin,  anit,  jangami,  mutag^iiyar. 


Mutation,  tabdil,  tabaddul. 

Mute,  chup,  khamosh.  sakit,  maun,  mauni,  Iftl,  be* 

zaban ;  (as  a  Utter)  ma^^,  muk^tafi,  gupat, 

ma'dola. 

To  Mute,  (to  dung  as  birds)  bith-k,  piig^-k,  hagn&. 

Mutely,  l^amoshi-  &c.  -se,  chup-ch&p. 

To  Mutilate,  nuksin-k,  bigapia,  ^r&b-k,  na^if-k, 
chhin-k,  kat-kut-k. 

Mutilated,  musla,  kana,  langrft,  'aib-d&r. 

Mutilation,  lang|i-Bazi,  'azu-shikani. 

Mutineer,  danga,i,  baghi,   na-farmin,  bakheriya, 
fas&^,  dundi. 

Mutinous  sar-kash,  be-^abj^  an-&ggya,  bad-dim&gh. 

Mutinously,  baghawat-  &c.  -se,  na-farmani-se. 

MuTiNOUSNESs,  sar-kashi,  ni-farmani,  be-^abti. 

Mutiny,  bag^awat,  ishob,  fitOr,  fajsad,  balw&,  han- 

gama,  dangft,  fitna,  inhiraf. 
To  Mutiny,  baghi-k.  na-farm&ni-  &c.  -k,  bargashta- 

h,  rH-gardan-n,  phira-h,  munharif-h. 
Mutter,  Muttering,  ku^rkufahat,  bafbar^haf. 
To  Mutter,  kurku]rin&,  ba^rbafani,  tarr&na,  ghuf- 

ghuranl,  ghunghunana,  buybuyana,  ghilbil-k.  labar- 

labar-k. 

Mutterer,  kurkuriyi,  bafbaiiyE,  ghufghuriy&. 

Mutteringlt,  kufkuyaha^-se,  bafbaya-ke,  ghuygha- 
ra-ke. 

Mutton,  bhep  ka  gosht,  gosht  i  gosfand. 

Mutual,  du-j^arf[,  du-ori,  janibain,  do-arthi,  har- 
do-j^araf. 

Mutually,  tarafain,  j&nibain,  donon  taraf. 

Muzzle,  munh,  muh|-a,  thuthun,  dahan,  Jabya,  jab ; 

{of  a  gun)   muhfi ;  (for    the   mouth) 

musika,  jab,  dhathi,  chhika,  mohir;  {strap) 

puzi-pa({». 
To  Muzzle,  munh-k,  band-d,  j&b-k ;  (to  fondle) 

thuthunana,  thuthiyani. 
My,  meri,  apna,  ham&ri,  mor ; (my  house)  mera 

ghar;  (/  liave  told  my  father)   apne  bap  se 

kaha. 
Mtrobalan,  har,  hayi,  halela,  halelaj,  bahe^-il,  balela, 

anula ;  <— *  (an  eleduary  qf  myrobalans)  tirphala, 

itrifal. 
Myriad,  das-hazir,  dah-hazar,  das-sahasra. 
Myriads,  karo|-on,  lakhon,  karorh&,  lakha,  hazarh&. 
Myrmidon,  s&rhang,  'adalat-ka  kutta;  (ruffian) 

Ihun-I^w&r. 
Myrrh,  (gum  resm  so  caUed)  mur,  bol. 
Myrtle,  (evergreen  so  called)  murd,  is. 
Myself,  main-ap,  main-^iud,  main-hi,  apnehi ;  — -- 

(oblique)   apne;    (/  shall  kill  myself)  main 

apneta,in  (or  apne  ko)  mar  dalunga; (lam 

angry  with  myseff)  main  apne-hi  se  nakhush  hfln; 

(my  ovm  se{f)  main  apna  ap. 

Mysterious,     Mystic,    MystIcal,    ba*idu-l-fahm, 

maUifi,  mustatir,  poshida,  plnhan,  gupat  or  gupta, 

raz-llahi. 
Mysteriously,  Mystically,  pech-se,  ighlak-se. 
Mystery,    Mysteriousness,    Mysticalnesb,    sirri 

'al]|m  i  fi^b,  raz,  bhed,  sirr,  ramz,    mu'amma, 

tasawwi^hikmat,  up&,e. 
Mythology,  dewmala,  tawari|^  i  jinn. 


N 

To  Nab,  pakar-lena,  dabochn&,  chaih-baithnft,  &- 

ghema. 
Nadir,  simtu-r-rijl,  najiiru-s-simt,  urdh.  • 
Nag,  (pfmy^  &c.)  yabu,  Jattu,  charl^a,  jta,ir. 


NAI 


I      188    ) 


NAU 


Nail,  {of  the  finger^  &c.)  naj^an,  nah,  nakh ; 

(o/tron,  &c.)  Idl,  mek^i.  khunti,  mismar,  preg,  kan- 

^&;  —  (measure)  girih ; (nail-cutter)  nakhiin- 

tar&sh,  or  -gir,  najiami ; (on  the  nail)  h&th-par. 

To  Nail,  kilna,  kU-d  or  -mam^,  mej^-lagani ; 

(to  pay  on  the  naU)  na]^d-d,  rok-d 

Naked,  nanga,  nangta,  barahna,  'aryan,  khola,  Qghar, 

nigat,  digambar ;  (bare)  nlana ;  (stark 

niuced)  nang-dha^aDg ; (unarmed)  nihatha,  be- 

hathiyar;  (evident)  zahir;  (mere)   sirf, 

nira,  lilch ;  (naked  as  he  woe  bom)   nanga 

xnadar-zad. 

Nakbdlt,  be-kapre«  khiUe,  be-satar,  saril^ai^. 

Nakbdnbss,  barahnag^,  'ar  yfini,  nang&,i,  nangta,!, 
Qgha|-pan. 

Nams,   nam,  nanw,  ism,  la^ab,  ta^iallas,  kunyat, 

&sami ;  (repiUationj  sakh,  bhes ;    (your 

name^  sirf  reepectfuUy)  ism  i  sharif  apka?  (in  the 

name  of  Ood)  ba  nam  i  khuda,  bismillah;  (to 

call   names)    g&Ii-d,    la-zaban-kahna ;    (well 

named)  ism  b&  musamma ;  (in  hie  najne)  uske 

,n&m  66. 

To  Namb,  n&m-r,  maosflm-k,  tasmiya-k,  bakbanni, 

kabni,  n&m-zad-  &c.  k ;  (a  child^  &c.)  n&m- 

dfaam&   or  -rakbna;  (to  mention  by  nam/^ 

n&m-lena,  nam-batlllna;  (to  specify)  batl&na; 

(to  cM  by  name)  n&m  lekar  pakiirna,  nam 

pakaf^ke-bulana. 

Named,  mansQm,  musamma,  nam-zad.  [nishin. 

Nameless,  be-nam,  gom-nam,  n&-ma1iim,  be-n&m- 

Namelt,  ya'ni,  mitelas,  j&no. 

Namesake,  ham-nam,  ham-ism,  sami,  sa-n&ml,  mit, 
mlta,  which  is  much  used  by  the  bearers,  in  some 
proTinces,  like  the  word  brother,  or  friend,  in 
English. 

Nap,  (down)  ti^wib,  which  also  means  sleep,  a^in 

English;  («2e«p)  nind,  jhap,  jhapki,  lofi-pofi; 

(the  afternoon's  nap)  ^lula. 

To  Nap,  sona,  flnghna,  &nkh-lagn&,  Jhapki-leni, 
]|^ailiila-k,  jhapani. 

Nape,  gnddl,  gardan,  ^afa,  giyCln,  n&r ;  (qf  the 

neck)  manka. 

Naphtha,  nafta  or  ranghani  nafj^. 

Napkin,  ru-mal,  manh-ponchan&,  dast-mftl. 

Napless,  be  -kl^wab, . kam-kfawab.  henoe  kincob. 

Nappiress,  (of  cloth)  ^wab-dari,  ro,aAra,i. 

Nappt,  (as  doth)  k^w&b-dar,  ro,&nr§,  gud-guda; 

(frothy)  pur-kaf,  phenah&. 

Narcisstts,  nargis,  'abhar,  nargis-shahla,  nasrin. 

Nabcotic,  mnskir,  matawani,  mukJ^ddir. 

Na&d,  (spikenard)  nard,  nardln  or  nardin,  sambnl- 
rQmi,  jata-m&sl. 

Narratioh,  Narrative,  nakl,  ahw&I,  ^sa,  ^l^y&t, 
kah&ni,  katha,  britant,  riwayat. 

Narrator,  r&wi,  ^aki,  na^il,  byiJi,  mawarrikli 
^ARRow,  tang,  chnst,  saket,  sakri,  whence  the  famous 
Sakri  gall,  a  narrow  pass,  better  known  among  us  by 

the  name  of  Sickly-gully ;  (as  clothy  &c.)  kam- 

'arf ,  kambar,  kashmakash,  chapl^alish,  s&nkar,  kam 

jar,at,  kam-zarf,  ochha ; (path  to  heaven)  pul  i 

sir&t ; (smaU)  chho^,  thojra,  ghaf;,  kam,  kalU ; 

(avaricioua)  tangdil,  kripan ;  -^  (to  be  in 

narrow  circumstances)  tang-dibBt-h,  tihi-dast-h. 

To  Narrow,  tang-  &c.  -k,  kam-k^  gha^n&,  mn^cai- 
yad-k,  ma^dtid-k. 

Narrowly,  tangi-se ; (closelv)  ghaur-se.  diH^at- 

se,  ta^aiyud-se,  agof-se ;  '-  (sparingly)  juz-rasi- 

se,  tang  dili-se. 

Varrowhes^,  sakra,!,  tangchM*  kam-jur,ati,  tangi; 
(poverty)  tang-dasti,  tihi-dastl,  *usrat. 


Nasal,  (as  &)  ghnnna,  san-n&sik,  maghnfina,  ^tai- 

shum,  naki  ;  (mark  over  a  letter)  annswir  or 

anuswara,  ardhchandra,  durbSsL 

Nastily,  na-saH-se,  aludagi-se,  ghalazat-se. 

Nastiness,  naj&sat,  ghalazat.  aladagi,  mail,  malint&. 

Nasty,  maila,  na-saf^  pilid,  malichh,  nark,  kasif. 
aluda,  aghon. 

Natal,  janami,  wiladati,  madar-zadi. 

Nation,  ^aum,  millat,  gnroh,  baran,  jat. 

National,  *amm,  t^aumi,  jati,  bami,  s&t-  Ac.  -par- 
war  ; (bigoUed)  waj^-dost,  ^om-parwar. 

Nationality,  Nationalness,  V&^uniyat,  jat-pachb. 

Native,  asli,  zati,  jibilll,  l^^a,  knl-p&lak,  midar- 

zad,  janami,  big-sati,  gharizi ; (native  coutUry) 

watan,  des,  zad-bum  ar  bhum,  Janam-bhum. 

Native,  (sub.)  ad,  janam,  mutawaj^,  basliaiida« 
bunyadi,  des-w&l,  desi,  watani,  manfid,  bas-bisL 

Nativity,  janam,  tawallud,  walidat,  paid&,iih ; 

(birthplace)  maulad,  maslpa,  Janam-ohfim. 

Natural,  tabil ; (according  to  nature)  ba-'idat, 

mu^rrar,  mu^ta^i,  sadhiLran,  j&ti,  bami,  ^adrati« 

•a^i;  (/«*<)  bar-jasta,  munasib; (im- 

affected)  be-s&y|ta,  sahaj;  (iUegitimaU)  ba- 

ram,  harami,  ^drati,  daibi;  (genius)   *akl- 

laCi,    t&,id-Ulizri ;    (a   natural   consequence) 

natija  e  asli ; (a  natural  death)  apni  mant ; 

(a  person  of  natural  capacity  to  any  art,  or  self- 
taught)  ata,I ; (naturcd  religion)  mafhab  i  'a^ ; 

(natural  colour)  V^drafi  rang ;  (natural  pkilo- 

sophy)  'Umi-j^fat  or  -j^bal ; (natural  historw) 

ll&aw&88U-l-ashy&;    (to  die  a  natural  deaM) 

kha^par-mam&,  khit-pafke  mami. 

A  Natural,  (an  idiot)  ahmak,  buz  i  al^fiBah,  kuf h.  At, 
murh,  janam-b&wala  (v./oo/,  idiot). 

To  Naturalize,  apn&n&,  sh&mil-k,  sharik-k. 

Naturally,  bil-as&lat,  bi-satihi,  as&UtaQ,  ba-'idat ; 

(deUcaU)   ¥a,ifii.l-bunyad;  ' (properly) 

barjastagi  &c.  -se,  ba-mau^* ; (spontaneously) 

kbifd-ba-khi^d,  &p-se,  &phi-ap. 

Naturalness,  barjasta^,  hamidkri,  be-s2|i|tagt 

Nature,  tabi'at,  tab',  jauhar,  Jibillat,  sarisht,  finai, 
wujud,  miz&j,  prakjnt,  l;ho,  'adat,  Hiadat,  sirat, 

lihulj^  ^on,  subhft,o,  ban,  manish,  mashrab ;  

(quality)  ^wis?,  ^assa,  gun,  k^assiyat,  mn^ta^i, 
ta^a^a,  nih&d,  dharam ;  — ^  (human  nature)  bash- 

riyat,  j^btat  i  insftn  ; (this  is  the  nature  of  man) 

yih  ins&n-ka  ta^if  &  hai ;  (nature,  sort)  wa^ \ 

(ism,  jins,  nau*,  jatan ; (when  used  for  Orator) 

l^udrat; (world)  dunya,  alam. 

Naval,  Jah&zi,  bahri,  darya,i< 

Nave,  nibh,  manjhft,  minjhel& ;  — —  (ring)  iviyttn. 

Navel,  naf,  tondi,  n&bl,  bondi ; (string)  sal  or 

nala,  dharan,  whence  nal-ukharnft  or  -digna  is  ap- 
plied to  some  imaginary  involution  of  the  intestines, 
to  cure  iHiich  mudi  friction  and  groping  are  practised 
by  female  practitioners,  which  process  is  expressed  by 
nif-  &c.  -baith&lna. 

Nauqhtiness,  shararat,  atpatang,  ^arftbi,  badL 
Naughty,  Naught,  bur&,  bad,  sharir,  atpatangl. 
Navigable,  khula,  jahaz-  &c.  -jane-la,i^  halti. 
To  Navigate,  jah&z-r&ni-k,  jah&z-chal&n&. 
Navigation,  mallahi,  mu'allimi,  jahazi-'ilin,  jah&a* 

rani,  n&]^uda,i,  manjhi-gari,  naw&,i. 
Navigator,  mallah,  mu'allim,  nikh&d,  Jahai-rii^  ii&. 

|^ud&,  naiya,  manjhi. 
NaulaoIe,  (freight  of  passengers,  &c)  niwal,  nauL 
Nausea,  matla,i*  ubka,i,  ubki. 
To  Nauseate,  huliy&nft,  ji-niatl&n&,  jl-ghinioi, 

frat-  &c.  -r,  karahiyat-  &c.  -k,  kachiyanft. 
Nauseous,  ghinft,on&,  makrilh,  kanh,  n&-gawir. 
Nauseously,  kar&hiyat-  &c.  -se,  nafrat-se. 


NAU 


(    189    ) 


N£R 


NAn8K0U8»E88,  gUiiia,o,  nafrat,  karahiyat,  istikrah. 

N  AVT,  Jah&z,  bahr,  naw&ra. 

Kat,  na,  nahin,  On-hun,  balki,  baru,  bi-l-'aks. 

Neap,  {neap-tide)  halka,  halki-jawar. 

Near,  kane,  pas,  samip,  dhig,  nere,  lae,  nazdik,  ^arib, 
'an^rib,  lag-bhag,  muttasil,  nikat,  koI,  dhik,  ihan; 

(dired)  sidha,  sojh,  rast,  also  cloae,  as  a  transla^ 

fionj (near  of  kin)  ^arib,  yagana,  rishta-mand, 

makruD,  mili,  ham-karin ; [paraimoniotts)  Juz- 

ras,  tang-chasbm ;  —  {near  done^  &c.)  bo-chala. 

Nbablt,  karlb-karib,  ab-tab,  dam-^adam,  kam-ziy&d, 

kam-besh,  unis-bis,  unis-biawa ;  (premngly) 

ba-shiddat. 

Nearness,  nazdikl,  nirMt  ittisal,  ^nrb,  juz-rasl,  tang- 
chashmi,  l^urbat,  nagcha,!,  (from  nagich,  a  corrup- 
tion of  nazdik) . 

Neat,  snthra,  khnsh-numa,  nafis,  shnsta,  paklza,  saf, 
mukallaf,  niko,  thumka,  albela,  chikn&,  besaniya; 

(pure)  nab,  chokha,  sundar,  subhag,  arasta, 

stidauJ,  nslub-d§Lr,  niwal,  snnari,  sughar,  S^i^sb- 
\^*  0^  -poshak  or  -libits,  namazi,  nazuk. 

Neat,  {herd)  pal;  {foot)  pa,echa,  payi. 

Nbat's-herd,  4t]^gar«  P&1^«  p&lak. 

Neatly,  nalasat-se,  pakizagi-se,  &o. 

Neatness,  sathri,!,  ^nsh-nam&4,  shustagi,  latafat, 
takaUof,  nazakat,  arastagi. 

Necessaries,  zaruriyat,  lawazima,  lawazimat,  asb&b, 

abwab,  s&man,  saranj&m,  masalal?,  samagri;  

{t?ie  nereaeariea  of  life)  dMh  i  zindagi. 

Necessarily,  luzuman,  zaruratas,  iltizamaSf  bi-9- 
^arurat,  la-jaram,  sharti,  kl^wah^makhyahy  mu^ar* 
rar,  chaJiiye,  bi-z-zarfir,  ho-na-ho. 

Necessariness,  ^an&rat,  luzum,  wujQb. 

Necessary,  (adj.)  zarur,  lazim,  wajib,  awash,  la-bndd, 

fartir!,  muhimm,  mafrusp,  matlub  ; (conclusiije) 

^ti',  shafi ; {very  necessary)  ahamm; {it  is 

necessary)  zarur  faai,  lazim  hai,  chahiye  (which  latter 
is  perfectly  analogous  to  oportet  in  Latin),  chahita, 
uchit,  multazim,  parojani,  tatparji ;  {U  was  ne- 
cessary) ^arur  tha,  chahiye  th&. 

Necessary,   (privy)  ja,e-?arur,  chhar-chhobi ;  

(to  go  to  the)  mnnh-hath-dhona  or  hath-p&nw- 
dhona,  jha;ra-phirna  or  jhapte-jana. 

To  Necessitate,  majbnr-k,  zarurat-d. 

Necessitous,  mnhtaj,  dar-manda,  hajat-mand,  niyaz- 
mand,  saket,  tang-dast,  tang-h^,  tibi-dast,  shikas- 
ta-l^al. 

Necessity,  Neoessitovsness,  dar-mandagi,  hajat- 

mandi,  niyaz-mandi,  shikasta-hali,  tangi ; (need) 

^jat,  zarurat,  wujub,  luztlm,  parojan,  prayqjan  ; 

-^-^(/atalUy)  ^aza,  mashiyat,  bh&bi ; (con^ml- 

sion)  jabr,  zor,  bidhiwat,  uchitta,  ta^^a^a,  kash-ma- 
kash,  khainch,  bhif . 

Neck,  gardan,  gulfl,  gala,  'un^:,  char,  ghench; 

(or  collar  0/ a  cane^  pillary  Ac.)  harra;  (on  the 

neck  of)  sir  par ;    (joint  of  the  neck)  mankaj 

mohra:  (neck  or  nothing)  awe  amb  ya  jawe 

labeda,  honi  ho  so  ho,  tal^t  ya  takhta;  {to 

break  the  neck)  gardan  torna;  (fig.)  zor-  Ac. 

-torna ;  {neck  of  land)  ki.Va  or  ^Vsl  e  zamin. 

NECKCiiOTH,  gulu-band,  gala-bandh. 

Necklace,  mala,  kanthi,  bar,  mohan-mala,  chapa- 
kali,  rQdrachh,  kanth-mala,  sarasari,    tulsi-daina, 

ratan-mala,  larchha,  moti-  or  jai-  &c.  -mala ;  

(with  two  strings)  du-laf  1 ;  (three)  ti-lari ; 

(four)  chau-lari;    (five)  pach-lap; (a 

round  ornament  or  collar  worn  round  the  n^k)  hansli. 

Necromancer,  jadu-gar,  sahir,  mantri,  masani,  ish(- 
baH,  sahhar. 

Necromancy,  j&du,  sahiri,  sihr-kari,  ^nl^  mantar, 
tautar,  Jantar,  masan,  isht-bal,  musal^L^j^trit, 
tasy^r. 


Nectar,  ab  i  kausar,   shar&bu-t-tahilra,  amirt 

ampt,  piyukh,  sudha ; (pie  oanbrosia  tree)  kala 

birch  or  kalpa-vriksha,  tilba. 

Neotared,  Nectarious,  Nectarine,  amriti,pijuk 
madhuri,  shakar-aluda. 

Need,  ihtiyaj,  ^ardrat,  gharaz.  chah,  tatparj. 

To  Need,  muhtaj-  Ac.    -h,   ihtiyaj-  Ac.  -r  or 
jachna,  chahn&, 

Needful,  zarQr,  lazim,  wajib,  la-budd,  dar-k&r. 

Needle,  bu,!,  sozan,  darzan,  diimuhi; (larg 

Buja,  su,a ;  (of  the  compass)  6u,i,  kanta ;  — 

(fuU)  tag&-bhar-sttt,  su,i-bhar ; (the  eye  of 

needle)  naka. 

Needle-case,  chainchi,  tile-dani,  bagli. 

Needle-maker,  sozan-gar,  darzan-saz  or  -farofih. 

Needle-work,  sina-pirona,  sUa,!,  Eu,i  ka  kam,  hiinar 
(embroidery)  kashlda.  [akarath 

Needless,  be-^arur,  be  ihtiyftj,  be-fil,ida,  l&-hasil, 

Needlessness,  be-ihtiyftji,  be-zariiri. 

Needy,  kansal,  dalidri,  muhtaj,  muflis,  mafluk,  ihti- 
yaj!, mar-bhukha. 

Nefarious,  badtar,  la'nati,  nasht,  bur&. 

Negation,  nahi,  nafi,  inkar,  salb,  nast,  radd,  nahkar. 

Neqatiye,  (adj.)  manfi,  saliba,  nasti,  nahkari,  mukri, 
mamnu*,  barjitwa,  majburi;  (a  negative  parti- 
cle) ^arfi  nafi,  ^arfi  salb. 

Negatiys,  (sub,)  n&fiya; (in  logic)  kaziya,e,  saliba. 

Negatively,  nafiyan,  bi-s-salb,  salaban. 

Neglect,  Negligence,  ghaflat>  ta^ahul,  be-]^abari, 
takasul,  ana-kani,  kahili,  khata.  tahawun,  niajhulf, 
saho,  dhilangi;  —  (contemptifOusnBss)  be-iltifati, 
hi^arat,  tal^f  ir,  an-adar,  apaman. 

To  Neglect,  bhfilna,  i^fiat-  Ac.  -k,  kaz&-k,  bisama, 

chakna,  kam-nigahi-  Ac.  -k,  g^fil-  Ac.  -h;   

(to  postpone)  mmtawi-r,  dal>tal-r. 

Neglected,  i^ncaredfor)  be-dasht,  be-marammat. 

To  BE  Neglected,  rOl-jana,  be-dasht  rahni. 

Neglectful,  Negligent,  ^ifil,  majhol,  k&hil,  sust, 
dhila,  dhilang,  be-iltifat. 

Negligently,  ghaflat-  Ac.  -se,  ghaflatan. 

To  Negotiate,  mu'amal&t-  Ac.  -k,  kar-bar-chalana. 

Negotiation,  mu'amala,  jawab-sawal,  pai^am-sa- 
1am,  kar-bar,  kah-puchh,  b§t«€hit,  kah&-kahi,  kaha* 
suni,  kam-kaj,  agarchal,  bat-kaha,o,  sikr-mazkur, 
zikr-azkar,  mu'&mala-rasi. 

Negotiator,  jawab-sawSJi,  darmiy&nl,  miyanji,  mn'a- 

mala-dan  or  -shinas  or  -ras,  agarch&U,  bat-kahl 
Negro,  ^bshl,  zangi,  siy&h,  sidl,  k&frL 
Neigh,  hinhin&hat;,  sahil,  ghore-ki  awaz. 
To  Neigh,  hinhinana,  (hanthanana. 
Neighbour,  ham-saya,  ham-jawar,  pares!,  pauii-riya, 

samip!,  ham-diw&r,  niha^i,  apsi-pafosi,  chaudisi, 

shilfi. 
Neighbourhood,  pa^os,  jawar,  afos-paros,  ^rb,  naz- 

diki,  ittis&l,  nawa^,  chau-dis,  chaa*  or  r&nd-pa]ros, 

ham-s&yagi,  sbafa-khaU^. 
Neighbouring,  nazdik,  pas,  muttasil. 
Neighbourly,  ^alik,  milansar,  pachmilit. 
Neither,  na,  na-ek  na-do,  na-Qn    na-yun;    — — 

(neither  this  nor  that)  na  yih  na  wuh :  (pron.)  ko,i 

nahin;  (take  both  or  neither)  }^wih  dono  lo 

khwah  ko,!  nanin  lo. 
Nepenthe,  (herb  so  called)  dukh-haran. 
Nephew,  (brother's  son)  bhatija,  baradar-zada; 

(sister's  son)  bhanji,  bhagna,  ham-sh!ra-zada,  kfawa- 

hir-zada. 
Nerve,  'asab,  pai,  patha,  nas,  rag,  resha;  (to 

strain  every  nerve)  jSn-fishani-k,  zamin  0  Umkv  ek* 

k,  zor -mama. 


NER 


I    190    ) 


NIG 


Nertxless,  n&-tawiLn,  dur-bal,  nitSlna. 

NsBTOus,  knngra,  mnshtanda  ,cha^-chanband,  har- 

mnh^talc,  ga^hUa;  -(style)  matin,  pusht;  

{belonging  to  the  nerves)  'asabi ;  (weak)  4h3]Aj 

Nest  ghonsla,  ^shiyana,  char,  jagah,  ^ana,  thangi, 

addi.,  basa,  khondha,  iUana; {o/a  crow,  &i.) 

thath,  ghonpa ;  (of  tfuevee)  akhaya,  nah ;  

(to  harry  a  nest)  ghonsla-ujarna. 

To  Nestle,  (n.)  ghonsla-  &c.  -k,  ashiyana-k,  gbnsna, 
rabna,  basna,  palna ;  (a.)  palna. 

Nestling,  leda,  ashiyani,  geda,  loda. 

Net,  Jala,  dhaba,  jal,  dam,  gharbal,  bisari. 

Nethee,  Nethermost,  taraila,  tarla,  zeiin,  pat&H, 
asfal. 

Nett,  (amount  paid  to  government^  &c.)  §adar  jam*, 
tum&r. 

Netted,  jal-dar,  musbabbak,  dam-dar-sa. 

Netting,  jal  ka  kam,  sikbar,  chhika,  posbida ;  

(ground)  bhu,m-jal,  lastura ; (or  bag)  kondll, 

latkan,  khari,  iU^aba;  (of  bedding,  &c.)  bina- 

wat;  (of  beds,  &c.)  cbaukap,  cbbakari,  nau- 

kafi. 

Nettle,  gizna,  anjira,  bicbbfl,a,  khajwat. 

To  Nettle,  (irritate,  sting)  satana,  khijana,  dik^i-k, 
birana. 

Net-wo£E,  jal,  sbabakat. 

Never,  kabhu-nahin,  kabhi-nabin,  bargiz,  zinfaar, 

asla,  mutlal^,  na-ko,i,  na-kncbh ;  (soever)  hi, 

ham,  haina;  (be  he  never  so  mse)   kaisa-hi 

'd.lim  ho. 

Nevertheless,  tis-par-bhl,  tan-bhi,  ta-ham,  amma, 
parant,  parto,  bar-'aks  is  bat  ke,  bar-l^af  i&ke  (v. 
stiU,  contrary) . 

Neuter,  Neutral,  nyara,  alag,  bahar,  bari,  musawi, 
mnbarra,  na  idhar  na  udhar,  m&bain,  bain-bain, 

mu'allaVi  adhar,  mu'arra,  pak;    (in  gram.) 

nipunsak;  (gender)  kHv-ling,  mu]^annis; 

(as  a  verb)  lazimi,  samani. 

Neutrality,  bain-bain  ki  halat,  mn*alla^],  adharta, 
mabaini  halat. 

New,  naya,  nawin,  nau,  taza,  jadid,  nan-rasida,  nau- 

paida,  nawela,  hadis ;  (modem)  mata,akhkhir ; 

(different)    aiir,  dusra ;  (strange)    'ajib, 

ajnabi,  kota,  anwasa,  tah-darz,  tatka,  nan-tarz  (v. 
afresh). 

New-born,  kacha,  nau-paida;  (incomp.)  nau, 

&c.  taza,  are  both  used. 

New-coher,  nau-rasida,  taza-warid,  nau-amada, 
nau-abad,  taza-wilayat. 

Newfangled,  nawin -grab!,  nau-dost,  bu-l-hawasi. 

Newfanoledness,  nau-dosti,  nawinta. 

Newly,  bil-fi'l,  thofedinon-se,  dar-in  wila : (anew) 

az-nau,  sari-nau,  mujaddadan. 

New-moon,  naya  chand,  mah  i  nau,  halal. 

To  BE  New-moon,  chand  dekhna. 

Newness,  t&zagi,  nawinta,  ta,aUikhur,  'ajnabiyat. 

News,  y^abar,  samachar,  ahan,  sandesa,  waki'at ; 

(of  victory)  fatil^-nama; (bringer  of)  mubash- 

ghir;  (newspaper)   aUibar;  {good  news) 

2^ush-^abari,  nawed,  muzbda,  basharat ; (baa 

news)  bad-kb^abar;  (a  writer  of  news)  i^bar- 

nawis. 

News-monger,  Uiabar-dost,  shahar-l^abra,  afwa-go, 
dholakiy&. 

Newt,  (Jizard)  bamniya,  lohtan,  reg-mahi. 

New- YEAR,  sali  nau ; (New-years  Day)  nan-roz. 

Next,  [in  places  pas  se  pas,  bahut-pas,  Ijunibtar,  a^rab, 

nazdjJLtar,  bnira-hu,a,  inila-hu,a,  ^arin;  (in 

turn)  dflsri,  agla;  (thither)  paila,  parla; 


(luther)  waila,  warla;  ft^  nerf  <»w)  dflsre 

wa^t,  aur  wakt,  pher,  sani  ul-W ;  (next  year) 

agla-  or  par-sal  (which  may  also  denote  last  year). 

Nib,  (j;>oint)  nok,  thor,  ani. 

To  Nibble,  (n.)  khutharnS,  khutakni,  liblibana,  ku- 

tarna,  lupar-lupar-khana; (as  a  fish)  khutkarna, 

Mjuthar-d ; (to  carp  at)  *aib-giri-k,  ^arf-giri-k, 

nukta-chin-h. 

Nice,  (accurate)  barik-bin,  dalp^-sanj,  nukta-dan, 

]^urd-bin,  nazuk ; (dainty)  nak-charha,  yiM?a, 

lazis; (squeamish)  mir-manish,  mirza-mizaj, 

dokhi,  matra-bicbari ;  -^ —  (minute)  ^amif ,  rakik, 
mihin ; (in  eating)  y&ush-l^or,  J^ysh-damai^. 

Nicely,  barik-bini-  &c.  -se,  nazakat-se. 

NiOENESs,  barik-bini,  dakika-sanji,  nukta-danu^nid- 
bini,  waswas,  wahm,  nazakat,  nizuki^  bariki,  diU^ 
khush-khori,  nak-chafhi. 

Niceties,  taha,if,  nafa,is,  tul^fajat. 

Nicety,  safa,!,  9an*at,  jugat. 

NiCH,  tak,  ta^cha,  ar§,  dhirkha. 

Niched,  gokhrudar ; (niching)  tak-bandi. 

Nick,  (notch)  khandana,  dharl,  khadha; (of  time) 

^uk,  tak-bak,  'ain,  muna,  ta,o,  kat ; (he  came  in 

the  nick  of  time  to  save  his  army)  (uk-  or  'ain-wakt 
par  aya  apne  lashkar  bachane  ko.  [mama. 

To  Nick,  khandane-k ; (to  hit)  nidiana-  or  hadaf- 

Nickname,  lakab,  'urf,  nam,  larkK,!-  or  lagnl-ka 
nam,  'urh-nam,  bad-lakab. 

To  Nickname,  nam-r,  mula|f:kab-k,  nam-dham&. 

NiDGiT,  hech-kara,  na-chiz,  padna,  chutiyi. 

NiDOROUS,  chira,endh,  sondha. 

Niece,  (brother*s  daughter)  bhatiji,  baradar-zadi ; 

(sister's  daughter)   bhanji  ham-shira-zadi,  bhagni, 
khwahir-za<U. 

Niggard,  kanjus,  makhi-chus,  sum,  mumsik,  ba^U 
kiipan,  bad-bakhiL  shum,  sumra,  belas,  khanni*, 
siiaki.  [chashmi,  dana,at. 

Niggardliness,  sumtft,  kanjus-pana,  tang-dill,  tang- 

Niggardly,  (adj.)  tang-dil,  tang-chashm,  kiipan, 
dani,  l^asis.  [s<^- 

Niggardly,  (adv.)  tang-dili-  &c.  -se,  tang-chashml- 

Nigh,  pas,  nazdik,  \a,nh,  *an^arib,  kane;  (niffh 

dead)  ^aribu-1-maut. 

NiOHNBSS,  nazdiki,  ^urb,  ^rbat. 

Night,  rat,  shab,  rain,  nis,  lail,  jamin,  nisthni,  rajini, 

tamis,  shab-gah,  sham ; (to-night)  aj  ki  rat,  aj- 

rat ;  (at  night)  rat-ko ;  (last  night)  dosli, 

di-shab,  kal-ki  rat,  which  last  signifies  also  ^to-fNc^r- 

row  night)  (v.  the  Gram,  on  Adverbs)  ;  (n  dark 

night)  shab  i  daijur,  andheri  rit ; (a  long  night) 

shab  1  daraz,  ban  rat ; (a  moonligfu  night) 

chandni  rat,  lailatu-1-badr ;  (the  whole  night) 

shab  a  shab;  (to  spend  the  whole  night   rii 

mourning)   nala,e  shab-gir-k ;  (a  night  aUack) 

shab-y^un,  rat-wahi,  rat-dhawa. 

Night  and  Day,  shab  o  roz,  lail  o  nahar,  i^-din ; 
{without  intermission)  rata-rat,  shab-a-shab. 

Night-cap,  t»pl»  phenta,  rat-ki  topi. 

Night-crow,  (raven)  pecha,  ghurab  i  shab. 

Night-dew,  shab-nam,  sit. 

Night-dress,  parcha,e-shab,  ttwabi-jima  or  -^ib&s. 

Night-faring,  shab-rawan,  shab-rau,  uisar-ramani. 

Night-fire,  rachhasi  agan. 

Night-gown,  labada,  libas  i  shab,  jama,e  shab. 

Night-hag,  kichin,  churail. 

NiGHTED,  sbab-rasida. 

Nightingale,  bulbul,  shah-bulbul,  haulr-distin. 
'andalib,  kanhra,  sharik,  gul-dum,  tuti,  toti. 

Nightly,  (adj.  or  adv.)  har-rat,  har-sbab,  rat->koy 
wa.^t  i  shab,  shabina,  rat-rat,  shab-i-shab. 


NIG 


(    191    ) 


NOO 


NiGHt-MAKE,  [ineubtu)  k&buB,  jakfa,  gum&. 
NiGBT-PiKCE,  {pieiure  of  night)  shabili  i  shabina. 
NiGHT-BOBBEB,  sbab-l^uD,  rat-k&  ^akait. 

Night-shade,  (common)  mako,i,  'inaba-S'sa*lab,  dha- 

tur& ; {deadly)  *inabu-8-8alab  bairi.' 

Night'b-lodoivo,  shab-basbi,  rSlt-k&  ^hikan&. 
Night-walk,  ratwahi,  shab-gardi,  rat-kheli. 

Night-walker,  shab-gard,  ratiha,  shab-shik&ri,  rat- 

kheln&. 
Nimble,  jald,  tez,  chnst  o  chal&k,  chalak,  tez-rau,  zfkd- 

ran,  snbnk-^ez,  tund-rau,  achpal,  chanchal ;  •; — 

(in  comp.)  jald,  tez. 
Nimble-footed,  tez-pa,  garez-p%,  ^nbuk-pa. 
Nimblehess,  jaldi,    tezi,    cbusti,    chabnki,  cbalaki, 

phurt,  charphar&ha^  tez-rawi,   zud-rawi,    subuk- 

Mezi,  tund-rawl,  acbpali,  chanchali. 
Nimbly,  jaldi-  &c.  -m,  chalaki-se,  chosti-se. 
Nincompoop,  Ninnt,  Ninnthammeb,  muhmal,  a^ 

ma^  rish-ga,o,  kun  i  l^ar,  sa,odi,  chatiyi,  ablah, 

padn&,  she£[i-chilli,  hech-puch. 

Nine,  nan,  nnh,  tis'a,  iian,a;  {of  cards)  nahia; 

{-pins)  garha-gupcfai,  gahgoli. 

Nine-fold,  nuh-chand,  nau-gnna,  naa-cband  or  -b&r. 

Niheteenth,  uDisw&n,  nuzdahitm  or  nuwazdabum. 

Ninety,  nawwe,  nawad. 

Ninth,  nawwan,  nuwum  or  nawxuxun. 

Nip,  cbatki,  nocb,  chyonj;!. 

To  Nip,  nocbni,  chntki-lena,  cbyonti-k&|3i&,  chonthn& 
(t.  to  tnap)  uktana  (from  ukatnA,  to  be  nipped  with 

froetf  &c.)    pale-marna;  {to  crop)   khontna; 

(ae  frost)  lagna ; {to  blast)  marna,  Uf&-d; 

{to  vex)  sat&na,  khijana. 

Nippers,  mo-cbin,  mocbna. 

Nipple,  bhitni,  sar  i  pist&n,  4^epii!,  bbeiittL,&,  (om- 

kana. 
Nitre,  shora,  natrun,  ab^ar,  baji ;  (water  cooled 

with  nitre)  ab-sbora. 

Nitrous,  shora-amez ;  (acid)  'ara^d  shora. 

Nitty,  likhahSL,  dhakhlLblL  (▼.  tgg.^  &c.). 

No,  nahin,  na,  na,  ubCin,  ahan,  na-na;  {rio  one) 

ko,i-nahin. 
To  NoBiLiTATE,  najib-k,  sbanf-kam&,  &c. 

Nobility,  sbarafat,  najabat,  asalat,  amir-z&dagi, 
nmra,!,  sbarfiyat,  kulinta,  am&rat,  amlri,  mahatami; 
i^bles)  umari,  shurafa,  nujaba. 

Noble,  sbarif,  najib,  asO,  asbraf,  kulin,  'ali-nasab, 
bnziirg,  kabir,  'ali-sbin,  amir-zada.  'umda,  bafa, 
asali,  majid,    buland,  'azima-sb-sh&n,    maliatam, 

kulwant,  jatila,  nasali,  sati;  (on  both  sides) 

najibu-t-taraMn ; (minded^  J^atir-'atir,  biiland- 

bimmat ; (as  metals^  &c.)  asbraf,  whence  the 

gold  muhar  is  called  ashrafi  (lit.  a  nobUt  v.  gold) . 

Nobleman,  amir,  mansab-dar,  baba,  nmra,o,  rnkn, 
(pi.)  arkan  and  arakln. 

Nobleness,  buzorgi,  bara,i,  kar&mat,  bulandL 

Nobles,  umara,  nujabi,  shnrafa,  asbraf,  knbara, 
asl^b  1  daulat,  arkani-d&ulat,  maha-pnrkh. 

Nobly,  sharifana,  najibana,  amirana. 

Nobly-born,  amir-zada,  najib-zada,  sharif-zada,  &c. 

Nobody,  ko,i  nahin;  (figuratiTely)  na-chiz,  la-shai, 

nakas. 
Nocturnal,  shabina,  sbabi,  laili,  nit!,  rataha ; 

(pollutio  noctuma)  ihtilam,  shaitani  gfaaflat. 

Nod,  jhok&wat,  jhuka,o,  ramz. 

To  Nod,  (n.)  jhukna,  lachna,  niharna ;  (to  be 

drowsy)  jhapki  me&-h,  iinghna,  ankh-lagna,  alsana, 
palak-Iagna,  pinki-men-a,  mun^-  or  8ir-hilan&  or 
•doULni. 

NoDDEB,(2tzar<f)  mun4-hlIa,Q,  girgit. 


Noddle,  sar,  khopri,  kasa,  bajir-miind. 

Node,  ganth,  gulthi,  amas; (intersection)  ira, 

y^att-salibi ; (of  the  moon)  r&s  o  zamm,  r&hn- 

ket. 

Noise,  (sound)  aw&z,  shabd,  bang,  sant,  na'ra ; • 

(elamOur)  shor,  ghnl.  ghnl-ghnla.  giihar,  fighan, 
ghulu.  shor  o  shar,  dnha,i-tiha,i,  d&d-be-d&d,  halla- 
kalli,  ghare.0.  tauba-dh&]r,  huha,  ]^ashrat,   ghal- 

j^adr,  Italia,  ahaHdiaha|,  taralsha ; (to  make) 

shor-d. 

To  Noise,  shnhra-&fa^-k,  hawa-k,  chang-k,  shnhrat- 
pakafni,  gul-bang-h. 

Noisome,  mnfsid,  muzirr,  mnstakrah,  ghinawana. 

NoisoMENESS,  fasad,  i£B&d,  n&-gawar!,  istikrah. 

Noisy,  pnr-shor,  shori,  kalla-daraz,  dhum-dhami, 
chilchiliya,  ntkat. 

Nolens  yolens,  char-n&char,  l^w&h-ma-l^wah,  jab- 

ran-^ahran,  ^ak^-na-hakk, 
Noli  me  tanoere,  bnlbnl  k&  bacha,  is  applied  to  any 

sore  so  panful  that  the  patient  shri^  oat  if  any 

one  bat  attempts  to  tonch  it. 

Noution,  ghair-khwahi.  nir-chah. 

Nomenclature,  nam-dharkl,  nam-mala. 

Nominal,  far^i,  l^iyali,  wa^al,  nami,  ismi,  mackuri, 
munh-bola,  zabani,  kJ^wtoda.  kaghazi. 

To  Nominate,  nam-batlana ;  (to  appoint)  fhah- 

rana,  nantni,  mokarrar-k,  nam-zad-k. 
Nomination,  tasmiya,  nftm-zadi;    (power   of 

appointing)  'azl  o  nasb,  akhaf-pachhar. 
Nominative,  (or  agent  to  a  verb)  fa'il,  karta,  halat-i- 

rafal  or  -fi'iliyat,  prathama-karak. 
NoN,  (in  comp.^  na,  la,  ghair.  'adam,  kam,  &c ,  as 

may  be  seen  oelow. 
Nonage,  y^i^rd-s&li,  kam-sinni,  kam-*amri. 
Nonappearance,  ghair-l^a^iri.  na-paida,i. 
Noncompliance,  nik-ra^imandi,  na-farmani. 
Nonconformist,  na-^abul,  munharif,  birodhi. 
Nonconformity,  inl^raf,  bar-gashtagi,  na-kabull. 
None,  ko,i-nahIn,  kuchh-nahin,  na-ek,  nirjan. 
Nonentity,    Non-existence,   nesti,    'adam,    fana- 

mahf,  miyan-nurdi,  napald,  maf^udu-1-wajud,  ma'- 

duma-1-wajud. 
Non-naturals,  sitta-^aruriya,  khat-karm. 
Nonpareil,  la-sani,  be-nazir,  ekta,  egana  or  yagana, 

kag,  tak. 
Non-payment,  ghair-adaJ.  [sadhnL 

Nonperformance,    ghair-i)ra.i,  nazar-andazi,   nir- 
NoNPLUS,  halrani,  tashwish,  la-ch§ri,  ghol,  mat. 

To  Nonplus,  lajawab-k,  band-k,  hairan-k,  lachar-k, 
mat-k,  chaakri-bktdana,  kut-k,  shah-m&t-k,  mekh- 
m&rna,  mekhiyana. 

Non-resident,  ghair-sakin ; (cultivator)  pabi- 

kasht.  . 

NoN-RESisTANOE,  aroktok,  ghair- mozahimat*  'adam  i 
mumana'at. 

Nonsense,  jhak,  yawa,  yawa-go,i,be-huda-go,i,puchi- 
yat,  sa^r-patar,  hs^za-go,i,  be-ja,i,  lapa^-sapat, 
puch,  pa-dar-hawa,  lata,il,  walii-tabahi,  la^o- 
nasho,  laghwiyat,  bad-hawa,if    shutar-goz,    bak- 

jhak,  zatalTkacha-pan ; (to  talk  nonsense)^  yawa- 

bakna,  jhak-mama,  be-huda  kahn&,  guh-khana. 

Nonsensical,  be-huda,  puch,  mahmal,  be-ma'ni,  la- 
ya'ni,  zatali,  ghair-ma'ni. 

To  Nonsuit,  (m  law)  na  masmu'-k,  la  da'wa-k,  n&s-k. 

Nook,  (angle  or  comer)  kona,  gosha. 

Noon,  Noonday,  Noontide,  do-pahr,  nisfa-n-nahar, 
madhiy&nt  do  pahr  din,  din  do  pahar. 

Noose  phundi,  phansi,  phasri,  phanda,  kamand,  pta| 
sarak-phansl,  phara^-wansl. 


NOO 


(    iw   ) 


NOW 


To  Noose,  phansna,  phandnft,  phansanH. 

NoE,  na;  {neiiher  very  lonj^  nor  very  ehort)  na 

baimt  lamba  na  bahut  chho^. 
NoETH,  shimal,  uttar ; (facing  the  norOi^  shim&l- 

Tu,  uttar-munhi,  udichl. 

NoETH-EAST,  isan,  uttar-purba-kon. 

NoETHEEN,  NoETHEELT,  shlmali,  atr&h&,  atr&yan!, 
(from  utrayan,  the  northern  deehnation) . 

NoETH-STAE,  ^utab  i  shimali,  ^atub-tar&,  dhnrb  or 
diuruya-t&r&.    '*  [tar&f- 

NoETHWAED,  uttar-ko,  ba  simt  i  shimal,  nttar  ki 

N0ETH-WE8T,  ba,eb  or  bftyab,  bhan4&r. 

NoETH-wiND,  nttar&,  bad  i  shimal,  ishmal. 

NoBE,  nak,  nasika,  bini,  ffhran,  tondi; {disease  of) 

nakfa,  naku,a;  (0/ ^tuu/rupe<&)  thAthan,  thu- 

thap ;  ■         (having  the  nose  cut)  nakta,  bim-burida; 
*    (t?ie  nose-ring^  worn  at  ornament  by  tootnen) 

nath,  nathni,  bulak,  besar,  jhulni,  kihriki ; (the 

etring  which  is  fattened  in  the  note  of  camels)  nakel, 

muhar,  nath;  (to  bore  the  note  of  bullocks) 

nathna,  n&k-cbhedn&;  — — -  (to  blow  the  nose)  nak- 
sinakna  or  -jhapia ;  ■  (to  bleed  at  the  nose) 
naksir-  or  binas-chalna  or  phufina;  —  (to  speak 
through  the  nose)  minmin&na,  ffungon&na,  n&ki-d ; 

(to  lead  by  the  note)  hath-kara-r,  nakd  hath- 

men-r  or  -h ; (the  leadt  her  htitband  by  the  nou) 

us  ke  ^awind  ki  big  us  ke  hath  met  hai ;  

(to  thnttt  one't  nose    into  other  people*s   business) 

auron  ke  kam  men  h&th  dalna ; {follow  your 

nose)  nak  ki  sidh  chale  jM ;  (to  put  one*8  nose 

out  of  joint)  bh&nji-marna,  ja|'-ka(n&,  kan-ka^aia, 

chule-nkh&rni,  kanui-katna ;   (having  a  big 

nose^  nosy)  nakkfl,  miy&n  nakkQ. 

To  Nose,  sunghni,  bas-p&na ;  -— —  (to  cock  the  nose) 
nakiyana,  nak  chafh&ni. 

NosE-BANDy  (of  a  dog^  Sue.)  piizi-patt».  [laul&si. 

Nosegat,  gol-dasta,  phulon-k&  guchha,  (nrra,  taiya. 

Noseless,  nakt;&,  be-bini,  nak-rahit. 

NosTEiL,  nathn&,  piir&,  min^har ;  — >  (the  cartilage 
which  dividet  the  nottrilt)  buli^,  as  also  the  orna- 
ment appended  to  it. 

NosTEUM,  (a  tecret  medicine)  chCit-kula,  la^a. 

Not,  nahin,  na,  n&,  ghair ; (brfore  the  ingterative) 

mat,  nakko ;  (fortake  me  not)  mnjhe  chho^o- 

mat;  ^—  (not  in  the  least)  mutla^f  asla  or  aslaQ, 
with  the  negative  nahin. 

Notable,  mashhur,  ^abil  i  yad,  ta'rlfi ;  — «-  (careful) 

hnshiyar,  chatnr,  kam-kaji;   (bustUng,  Su:.) 

s&l^b-salika,  girthan. 

Notably,  kar-o-far-se,  mashhQrana. 

NoTAET,  sakkak,  sharti,  dabir. 

Notation,  chinh-kar,'  nish&n-nawisi,  i'rab-dihL 

Notch,  Uiandana,  bafhi,  kherchi ; (of  an  arrow) 

sufar. 

To  Notch,  Uiandana-k,  sufar-katna. 

Notched,  I^and&na-d&r,  dandana-dar,  Bu£lri. 

Note,  nishan,  'al&mat,  chinh,  pata ; (reputation) 

nam,  shnhrat,  bharam ;   (voice)  nawa,  ahang, 

tarana,  nida,  shabd ; (in  music)  tan,  snr,  andaz, 

kharj,  gandhar,  madhim,  nikhad,  ^evat,  pancham, 

rikhab;  (tymbol)  na^psh,  &nk;   (letter) 

ehithi,  ra^'ai  pati,  shn^^a,  chakti ;  • (bill)  satta, 

sauda-pattar ;  ■■■  (memorandum,  annotation)  y&d- 
d&sht,  tika ;  (bond )  tamassuk,  dast-awez,  (ip ; 


(a  marginal  note)  hashiya. 


To  Note,  |^ur-k,  mnl&^ajai-k,  dhyan-&c.-k,  sochnSL; 

(to  note  down)   likh-  or  tank-lena,  dakhil-k, 

darj-k,  mnndaraj-k,  ^am-band-k ; (note  book) 

bayif,  safina. 

Notei»v  n&mi,  nam-var,  nam-dar,  mashhur^  ma'ruf  0 
mashhur,  khyati,  ru-dar,  shahrati,  ni-shin&s,  mum- 
t&z,  mnrt&z,  nam-zad,  zaban-zad. 


Notee,  bich&ri,  sochi,  ghanri 

Nothing,  hech,  knchh-nahin ; (Ar^)  n&-ehi£,  U* 

shai ; (no  other  thing)  ko,i  anr  chlz  nahin,  knchh 

anr  nahin;  (to  make  nothing  of  an  undertakmg^ 

&c.)  pani-j&nna;  (for  noUung)   ranft,   sent, 

muft-mea,  yiinhi,  na-l^^;  (gloodfor  tiolMiy) 

nikamma,  na-ba-kar,  na-kara,  k&m  ka  nahin. 

Nothingness,  'adam,  nesti,  na-chui,  li;-8lia,L 

Notice,  |^aur,  soch,  nigah,  nazar,  ^labar,  i|^^\ 

aeahi,  samach&r,  ahat,  lu^,  bodh ; (oCid^) 

iTam. 

To  Notice,  dekhna,  ghanr-k^.  sochnft. 

Notification,  ij;h&r,  i'lam,  i||^*,  l^abar. 

To  Notify,  l^abar-  &c.  -d,  kahn&,  batlini,  Jatini, 
izh&r-k,  janan&. 

Notion,  khiy&l,  dhyan,  £kr,  pindar,  ra,e,  gamia, 
bharam,  wahm,  tawahhom,  atkal,  ^yas,  daryift. 

Notional,  |hiy&li«  wahmi,  innni,  far^. 
NoTOEiETT,  N0TOE10USNE88,  shuhrat,  ijh&r,  mash- 
huri,  angnsht-numa,i. 

NoTOEious,  mashhur,  |;&hir,  prak&sh,  ma'riif,  malum, 
'alaniya,  angusht-noma,  hanka-pcdc&ra,  sar-bnland, 
khul&,  pratachh  or  pratyaksh,  nakkti,  namildar, 
'nrfi,  sadhiran,  fash,  *alam-nashar. 

NoTOEiODSLT,  'alanijrataQ,  z&hiri  or  {ihiraQ. 

Notwithstanding,  ba-wajude-ki,  ba-wasf  is  bat  ke, 
harchand,  ^  &n  ki,  az-bas  ki,  go  ki,  sith  hone  is  bat 
ke,  tia  pa,  paxant,  t&ham,  jadyapi. 

NoTEL,  (fiev,  voMomm/av^  nSdir,  naya,  achambha. 

A  No*  EL,  ^issa,  shan^ya,  afsana,  kahanl,  kath&. 

NoTELiST,  Vissa-nawis,  a&ana-go  or  -nawis. 

Novelty,  nan-raddagi,  nau-rasi,  tajaddad,  nawint^ 
nan-^rzi. 

NoTBMBEB,  aghan,  m&rag,  sikh,  sah-marag,  agrahini. 

Nought,  knchh-nahin,  hech ;  {fo  t/ttai  wmght) 

nachiz-janna,  goz  i  shatar-jann&,  Uv^-janna,  hava- 
jann&. 

Novice,  oaa-sikh,  nan-imoz,  an&il,  ni-azmnda-kar, 
kach&,  kham.  sikh-nantCl,  mubtadi,  nan-aij^iz. 
mundiya,  chel&.  [cheli-pan. 

Novitiate,    nau-amozi,  ana)i-pan&,  mundiya-pam 

Noun,  ism,  nam,  shabd;  (on  adjective  and  its 

qualified  noun)  sifat  0  mausuf ;  ^ (the  governing 

fioun)  mn^af,  opposed  to  mn^ af  ilaih,  the  noun  go- 
verned ; (a  noun  of  time)  zamin  or  ismi  zaman ; 

(a  noun  of  place)  ismi-makin  or  -larf ; (of 

tnttmment)  ism  i  ala  or  alat ;  (of  aetiony  agekt) 

fi*U;  (o/exees*)  ismimnb&la|j^;  (ad- 
jective or  abstract  noun)  ismi  sifot ; (verbai  nosm) 

masdar ; {jgenericalt  eoUeetive  noun)  ism  i  jins: 

— '"  (a  substantive)  ism  i  js&t  or  j&mid; (proper) 

*a]am ;  (diminutive)  tasfiixt ;  (^arbitrary) 

ism  i  sama'l.  [min-k,  parvaida^k. 

To  NouEiSH,  palna,  posn&,  parwarish-k  or  -d,  bardh- 

NouEiSHEE,  (applied  to  Ood)  parwaidigar;  (in 

comp.)  parwar  or  palak. 

NouEisHiNO,  pnsh^,  mn^wwi,  kasira-l-kaiKis,  ji« 
palak,  palanhar,  razik ;  —  (in  oomp.)  parwar. 

NouEisHMENT,  parwarish,  l^My^t,  ta^^iya,  ilOr, 
push^,i. 

Now,  ab,  bU-fil,  al-h§l,  fil-hal,  akniin,  hali,  haia,  hala 

or  l^an ;  (juit  now)  abhl,  is!  dam,  ablii  kl ; 

(toeZ/,  &c.)  pas ; (noir  glad,  now  sad)  gah 

Uinsh,  gah  na  k||i^h  ; (fiov  a  sain^  now  a  <fenQ 

gahe  widi,  gahe  shaitan ; (a  particle  of  connection) 

ab-ke,  jo,  ]^air ;  (after  this)  pher,  ba'd  is-k«; 

(now  and  then)  kAhi-kabhi,  g&h-gfth,  glh  bt 

gah,  ba'^e  daf e,  jab-tab,  wat:t  be  wa^  il&  mi^l. 

Now-A-DAYB,  aj-kal,  in  rozon  men,  dar-in  wQL 
Nowhere,  kahin  nahlA. 


NOW 


(    183    ) 


OBE 


N'owiBE,  kisi  tarah  ae  nahin,  hargiz-naliin. 

Noxious,  muftid,  muzirr,  musi)  fusid,  ziyan-kar,  zahri, 
dukhad,  dakh-da,i,  bikh. 

Noxiousness,  fasad,  ziyaA-kari,  moflBidi,  ifs&d. 

Nozzle,  {snotU)  nali,  phonphi. 

Nucleus,  asl,  ma|^z. 

NuDiTT,  satr,  nang,  gand,  badan,  nagnat&. 

NuOATOBT,  (useless)  la-liasil,  hech  puch,  nikamma. 

Nuisance,    wabal,    bojh,    chhati   ka   pathar,  mugi, 

muzirr,  diikhda,i ; {in  law)  muMiilL  harlj. 

Null,  raddi,  batil,  jhutha,  sk-manzur,  mal-met,  sust, 

sabuk,  halka. 
To  Null,  Nullify,  batil-  &c.  -k,  butlan-k,  be-sud-k. 
NuLLiTT,  bntl&n,  n&-chia,  la-1^asili,  &c. 
NunB,  thithira,  san  or  snnn,  be-hiss. 
To  Numb,  thithar&na,  son-  Ac.  -k ; (to  be  numb) 

ainthni,  akaf-jana,   thithar-jan&,  rah-jana,  son- 

&c.  -h. 

NuuBEDWESs,  thithr&hat,  be-hissi,  be-barkatL 

Number,  ginti,  shumar,  ^o  (this  last  Tory  frequently 
oocors  in  such  expressions  as  ek-tho,  do-tho,  p&ndi- 
^0,  especially  among  the  vulgar,  who  seem  to  use  it 
more  as  an  expletive,  like  ta,  in  Persian,  than  any 
thing  else),  'adad,  ti'dad,  sankhya,  hisab,  mikdar, 

ginat,  minat ;  (fyure)  hindasa,  rakam,  ank, 

^anr ; (mani/)  kasrat.  ziyadati ; '-  (poetry) 

shi'r,  nazm ; (ingramrar)  sigha,  bachan;— ^ 

(the  sinffuktr  number)  wa^d,  mufrioTek-bachan ; 

the  dual  number)  tasniya;  —  (the  plural  number) 

Jam*,  bahu-bachan ;  (an  odd  number)  'adad  i 

Jik ;  (an  even  number)  'adad  i  jnft ;  Ca 

srnail number)  ^at,  tho^e-se; (what  number)) 

kai  thaur  ? 

■ 

To  Number,  ginnl^  shumir-  &c.  -k,  mmna ; (to 

mark  vnth  numbers)  'adad-lag&na  or  -d,  ftnk-d, 
rakam-ban&n&,  'adad-nawisi-k,  anknft. 

Numbered,  ma*dud,  shumari,  gina-hu,a,  ti'dadl. 

Numberer,  shumarinda,  muhasib,  ginwaiya,  'adad- 
nawis,  ankwaiya. 

Numberless,  be-shum&r,  be-hisab,  an-ginat. 

Numbness,  thithur,  be-hissi,  be-harkati. 

Numeral,  Numerical,  shumari,  ganaki,  anki ; 

(verse)  abjad,  n^mi;  —  (a  numerical  eharcKter) 
rakam,  hindasa,  Jknk.  ['adad. 

NuMERALLT,    NUMERICALLY,    shumar-se,    ba-^bi 

Numeration,  ti'dad,  ta'addud,  *ilm  i  mnbasaba,  ganat, 
ganka,!,  'adad-nainsi,  shumari,  warak-daghi. 

Numerous,  bahut,  ziyada,  kasir,  w&fir,  wafi,  ba-ifr&t, 
maulur,  dal-badal. 

NuMBROusNEBs,  buht&t,  buht&,T,  bahnt&yat,  kasrat. 

Numskull,  ahma):,  ablah,  ga,odi,  kaudan,   bajjar- . 
mund,  ut. 

Nun,  abdhfltam,  zan  i  gosha-nishin. 

NuNNATiON,  (v.  Hind,  or  Pers.  Gram.)  tanvin. 

Nuptial,  nikahi,  byahu,  shahana,  'urusi ; (-song) 

soh&g,  jog,  jalvft,  shadiyana,  sohla ; (-present) 

ladhl,!,  wida,i ; (-hour)  mahurat ; ('knor^ 

*akd  i  nikah,  hibala,  gath-bandhan ; (-bed)  sej- 

Bohag. 

Nuptials,  nik&h,  by&h,  shikU,  bhaonii. 

Nurse,  dM^  dada,  anni,  dha,ii  jiji,  khela,i-da,i,  asll, 
ayft  (this  last  term  is  said  to  be  of  Portuguese  origin) ; 
—  (male)  dayi,  anna ;  —   (of  a  sick  persojC) 

btmar-dar;  (a  wet  nwrs^  d&,i-pil&,i,  dudh- 

pila,i. 

To  Nurse,  paln&,  posni,  parwarish-k;  (as  a 

child)  dOdh-^pilanft  or  -di,  ci&,i-gari-k,  dudh-chuB&n&; 
— —  (the  sick)  buinftrHl&ri«k ;  — —  (to  give  out  to 
mtree)  d&,i  ko  sompnft. 


Nursery,    d&,i-Uh&Qa; (plantation)  l^azltna, 

sakhira,  bihnaur  ; (for  vegetables)  biyar , 

.     (figuratively)  kan,  marja . 

NuRsuNG,  shir-l^ora,  dQdh-piy&. 

Nurture,  pala,  parwarish,  tarbiyat,  dana-p&ni. 

To  Nurture,  paJna,  posni,  parwarish-k. 

Nut,  jauz;  —  (betel)  sup&ri;  (coeoa^  unripe) 

4ab,  dum&la ; ij»ater)  t&l  makhana; (pw^- 

gatiue)  jamalgo^. 

Nut-brown,  sa,onla  or  sanwala,  findajp ; (nut- 

cracker)  sarauta. 

Nut-hook,  anksi,  laggi. 

Nutmeg,  ja,e-phal,  jauz,  jauz-bo,a,  jauzu-j^jj^b. 

Nutriment,  Nutrition,  parwarish,  ahar,  ghiza^ivat. 
ghiza,  ^urak. 

Nutrimental,  Nutritive,  Nutritious,  muV&wwl. 

pusht,  parwaranda. 
Nut-shell,  findu^  ka  chhilka. 
Nux  Yomtca,  kuchla,  falus-mahi. 
To  Nuzzle,  sunghanl-lena,  nak-lag&n&,  sunghani. 
Nygtanthes,  harsing&r. 
Nymph,  (of  paradise)  hur,  apchhara,  pari,  n&,ek&. 


0,  (sign  of  the  vocative)  o,  a,e  or  ai,  y&,  rft,  &,  he; 

(the  interj.)  ho,  aho,  ahe,  e,  aji,  eho,  are,  he-re,  are- 
ni,  ri,  ari,e ;  (m  pain)  oh,  ha,e,  &h ; (in- 
terj. of  wishing)  kash,  kashke;  (0,  brother  I) 

a,ebha,i!  bha,i-re!  (0  faiher^  father  I)  bap-rt 

b&p !  whence  the  ridiculous  word  bobbery,  disturb' 
anccy  &c.  but  which  is  only  used  by  the  ^glish  and 
their  serrile  imitators. 

Oap,  (dolt  or  blockhead)  dt,  ula,  ula|^,  al^ma^. 

Oak,  bulut,  sita-birch ;  (aeome)   sit&-sup&rl; 

(the  royal  oak)  shah-bulitt,  bulQtu-1-malik. 

Oak-apple,  m&zu,  maju-phal. 

Oaken,  buluti,  bulut-se  ban&y&-hQ,&. 

Oakum,  san,  pit,  paras,  gahni. 

.  Oar,  4^nd,  chappu,  balli. 

To  Oar,  dand-m&rn&,  khyonil. 

Oath,  ^asam,  saugand,  kiriya,  saunh,  sonh,  or  son, 

sapat,  halaf,  yamin,  dib,  sdn ;  (to  use  oaths) 

wallah-k,  billah-k,  tillah-k. 

Obduracy,  Obdurateness,  saU^ti,  ni-tarsi,  4^i|^ 
ha,i>  nithuri,!,  sar-kashi,  gardan-kashi,  sang-dil!, 
be-rahmi. 

Obdurate,  Obdured,  sa^t,  sang-dil,  be-ra^m,  na- 
tars,  dhith,  magra,  nithur,  bafa,  n&-mula,im,  yian- 
^war. 

Obdurately,  saj^ti-se,  dhithM*M,  sang-dili-se. 

Obedience,  tabi*-dari,  ita*&t,  tab*iyat,  inVy^d,  muti  • 
bi'at,  adhinta,  t&'at,  bai'at,  hukm-bardari,  &c.  ag- 
gyakar,  bandagi,  fidwiyat,  istita'at. 

Obedient,  farm&n-bard&r,  tibi*-dar,  ]^V&-ba-gosh, 
adhin,  muti*,  ram,  tabi',  mtttabr,  fanaan-bar,  hiuun- 
^><^^9  aggy^kil^n,  ^ukmi. 

Obediently,  farm&n-bardari-  &c.  -se,  taba'iyata^  or 
tablyatan. 

Obeisance,  salam,  taslim,  kQmish,  johar,  4an4  wat, 

pa,e-lagon,  adab,  namaskar,  pran&m,  jabSsa,i ; 

(to  make  obeisance)  tadimat-  or  &dab-baja  lana. 

Obelisk,  nasab,  minftr,  dhaurahar,  &k&B-lochaii. 

Obbsiit,  phaphas&hat,  bhabharahat. 

To  Obey,  manna,  ^bfQ-k,  sunni,  farm&n-bardftri 
fte.  -k,  fi^tir-men-l&a&,  patiylkna,  sidh-kar-lanA, 
baj&-lana. 

0 


OBJ 


C   194    ) 


OBT 


OBJBcr,  (am)  ma^sad,  gl^a^.  Ulach,  het,  pafojan, 
murad,  manzur,  matma',  mad*a,  mahzar,  maujud, 

kartab,  matlab,  prasti,o ;  {duerving')  masta- 

hak^ ; (sid^'ect)  mauzu*,  mazmun ; (thing) 

chTz  ;  (in  grammar)  maf '(il ;  {external  ob» 

jecte)  malksuflat  fil-ldiarij;  (the  object  o/one'$ 

love)  manziir  i  naj;ar ; (the  object  of  any  paeeion) 

matma'  i  nazar ;  (the  object  of  hie  enmity)  us  kl 

diuhmani  ka  matma*  i  nazar. 

To  Object,  i*tir&7-k,  pakarni,  dokhna,  'ngr-k,  fokn&, 
GhheQkn&,  ta'arrn^-  &c.  -k,  barajni,  arna. 

Objection,  i*tir&z,  shabha,irad,  dukhan,  eirift,  pakaf, 
dokh,  isULdag^,  hujjat,  takr&r,  radd,  kadd,  af,  shi^, 
kanah ;  (evaeion)  hila-hawala. 

Objectionable,  i'tlraz-  &c.  -pasir,  ja,iza-l-i'tiT^. 

Objector,  mu'tarif,  dukhak,hajiatl,gririft-»gir,  mujaw- 
wiz,  zab&n-gir. 

Oblation,  nazar,  niyaz,  bhog,  Durban,  bal,  iraran. 

Obligation,  farz  (pi.  fara,iz),  far^iyat,  wajib  (pi.  w&ji- 
b&t),  Bbart,  dharam,  mashruj^  mafru?,  kanann^t 

upakar,  dab,  nikhtft,  iBtihsan ;  (bail)  ^manat, 

<wai] ;  (favour)  ihsan,  minnat,  nlhora ; (a 

written  obUgaiion)  i^rar-nama,  'ahd-nama,  machalka, 
tamassnk. 

Oblioatobt,,  ^adir,  f&bij^  ^abiz,  zarur. 

To  Oblige,  ai^&,  majbflr-k,  ni-zazir-k;  (to 

indebt)  mamnun-k,  insan-mand-k,  minnat-d&r-K, 
marhun  i  minnat-k,  kanaafi  or  kanannda-k,  karm- 

&o.  -k;  [to  force)  be-bas-  &c.  -k;  (to 

please)  khnzh-k.  razi-r,  ^itir-d&ri-k. 

Obliged,  mamnun,  kanami4&«  dabel,  talhdfil,  minnat- 
d&r,  dast-girifta,  ^alka  ba  gosh. 

Oblioing,  'amlmu-l-ihs^,  sabib-mnravwat,  latif, 
^ali^  zahir-dar,  suditachaii,  karima-1-ibsan,  dost- 
parvar,&8hna-parast,  npakari,  parkari,  sabib-suluk. 

Oblioinolt,  l^nll^-  &c.  -ze,  murawwat-se,  lutf-se. 

Obligingness,  khol^,  mnrawwat,  laj^f,  khabi,  sishfa* 

cb&r,  karimu-l-ihsani. 
Oblique,  tircbha,  kana-kanl,  t^ba,  nreb,  mnharraf, 

bakar,  binga ;  (or  diagonal  stitching)  ^benka. 

Obliquely,  tircbba,i-se,  terba,i-se,  nft-rasti-ze. 

Obliqueness,  Obliquitt,  tircbh&,i,  (erb&,i,  kaji, 
U^ami,  na-r§stL 

To  Oblitebate,  cbbilni,  me^na,  mitan&,  afhan&, 
^akk-k,  ma]^w-k.  mansai^-k,  p&,e-mal-k,  mal-4t 
gbifi&na,  ka(n&^  m&m&,  pahonch-4«  dho-d,  dur-k. 

Obliterated,  gam-nam,  far&mosh,  mita7ft-ba,&. 

To  be  Obliterated,  gbisna,  ragapi&,  mitna,  marni, 

maloa,  daln&. 
Obliteration,  mi^,o,  p&,e*m&]i,  giim«>nami. 

Oblivion,    fiir&mosb!,    nisy&n,    bhuliwa^  bisr&va^ 
.  gum-nam! ;  (eoneigned  to  obUoion)   nady&n- 

mansiya; (to  bwyinobUmon)  nasiyft|^-mansiya* 

k,.kb&d-4«  top-k,  alop-k. 
Oblivious,  bhula.il,  bisrMt  &ramosb-kilr. 
Oblong,  mnrabba*  mostaj^l,  1amb-chaiir&,  kitibi. 
Obloqut,  ilz&m.  dokb,  ta*n,  ta'n-tashni*,  malamat, 

btQit&n,  kalank,  lim,  apv&d  or  aparad. 
Obnoxious,  maghlab.  zer-dast,  &dbin,  mntahammil, 

sahft,a,  sahannftr ;^^—(reprehen9ible)  mulzim,  dokbi ; 

(we  are  all  Uable  or  obnoxioue  to  disease)  ham 

sab  bim&ri  ke  mntahammil  bain. 

To  be  Obnoxious,  mn&h-men-h,  mutabiammU-h. 

Obscene,  ft^h,  pilch,  zabtln,  n&-p&k,  phflhar,  bar&, 
munh-k&  philrh&,  malin,  |^aliz,  y&wa-dahan,  bad- 
laban,  bbon4&«  mnghallaff  (pi.  mngl^allas&t).' 

Obscenblt,  fnl^h-  Ac.  -se,  la^hana,  bad-sabftni-se. 
Obsosnitt,  0b80bnbvbi8»  tubMht  "»"gh«"«]p,  phoha- 
rM' 


Obscure,  andhera,  andhH,  tarik,  mnzlim,  mn|pblak- 
makhfi.  mustatir,  gufh;  (not  known)  gam- 
nam,  be-nam  o  nishan,  kam-ru,  ni-pur8&:&,  *amllp, 
yiafi,  andhia,  gh^'^^^^i^^f  kam-nomi,  lapifli^ 
gat^-pat,  alopi. 

To  Obscure,  andberi-  Ac.  -k,  mnj^ak-  &o.  -k, 
chipana,  po^da-k,  chhana,  top-lena,  lapetni. 

Obscurely,  ighlak-  &c.  -se,  zolmat-men. 

Obscursness,  Obscurity,  tjiriki«  zulmat,  lapet,  kasht- 

arth ; (▼.  ambiguity)  ; ({Astruseness)  ta'^d, 

tasamoh,  musama^  gQ^ht& ; (prioaey)  l^bialirat. 

Obsequies,  tajhiz  o  takfin,  kiiya-karam,  sradh* 
ta'ziyat,  flttiba-darad,  ^ul,  Hja,  barkhi,  barn,  msu- 
m&t  i  maiyit. 

Obsequious,  &dhm,  tiibi'-dar,  fannan-bardar,  yis,  >« 
bardar,  mahkum,  hnkmi-baiida,  jig-jigiyi. 

Obsequiously,  tabi'-d&ri-se,  ]^,e-bardari-ie. 

Obsequiousness,  tabi'-d&ri,  farm&n-bardikri,  itft'at« 
^a,e-bard&ri,  jig-jigi,  hfi^jU  mat&bi^*at  (v.  sermlttv)  * 

Observable,  zihir,  pragat,  mashhQr,  namOdir. 

Observance,  adab,  mnla^a,  'amal,isti*mal,sidhk&r, 
grahan,  ^buL  [mnsta'mil,  ma^^ifis- 

Observant,  mnltafit,  mntawajjih,  sar-garm,  'imil. 

Observation,  li^az,  mnl&haza,  ip^aor,  basirat,  dhyao, 
bichSir,  mura^aba,  mali^iila,  ^ol,  kah&wat,  goft&r ; 
(of  the  stars)  sitira-bini. 

Observatory,  rasad,  marsad,  akfis-lochaa. 

To  Observe,  li^-  &c.  -k,  dekhni,  nazar-k,  nig&h-1c» 
iiiham&,  nijhani,  takna,  nirlkhna,  anlanhni,  lakhni^ 

(to  nnnd)  sama,  grahan*k ;  (to  remetrk) 

kahn&,  £annan&;  — ^  (to  keep)  rakhna,  miana, 
8imn&,  mntabarrik-janna ;  —  (to  observe  ane^e 
word)  piir&-k,  wafa-k. 

Observer,  ahli-nasEar,  ahli-basirat,  nudr,  binanda, 
niffah-baz,  bhedi,  nazra,  nazar-baz,  aoloki  or  ava- 

Io&;  (of  the  stars)  sitara-bin,  tara-niriUiak. 

(qf  lawSf  Ac,)  sidhkari,  grahaiu; (in 

comp.)  parwar,  palak;  thns,  saj^^an-parwar,  an 
observer  of  his  word. 

Obsolete,  matruk,  mansuy^  be-riwa),  i^air-mnsta*- 
mal,  b&tilf  mu'iOtal,  anrit,  matrOka-l-isti'mil,  |j|^ur- 
isti'm&U  ghiUr-idialan. 

Obsoleteness,  bntl&n,  be-isti'm&Ii,  bi^iH. 

Obstacle,  biatil*  sadd,  mini',  sang-rah,  mnziJ^im,  if. 
ot,  harij,  mnz&hamat,  a^bauigi. 

Obstinacy,  Obstinatenbss,  magrft,!,  machlia*  hfttli, 
&r,  sar-kiu^,  gardan-kashi,  tamarrad,  iihI-miBrak- 
kab,  snlgliaD-parwan,  ifrar,  phakbanf*  inilrk]ia|» 
pakar,  mnjadila. 

Obstinate,  magri,  machl&i  hath!,  gardan-kaihv  miita- 
marrid,  suJKban-panrar,  aphad4i»  P&khaad^  da|a,il, 
mnsirr,  h&rAn,  $n^ati,  mdrkhi^l,  ^nchr&,  gaiiyir, 
kaj-bal^s ;  (disease)  muzmin,  pakr&,d. 

To  BE  Obstinate,  sainin-pakarn&,  gardan-kaslii-k. 

Obstinately,  magr&,i-  Ac  -se,  haf-hatke»  pber- 
pherke,  ar&rl^c*  mOndiyake. 

Obstreperous,  ghanghi.L  shori,  )EU^na-Jang. 

(To  Obstruct,  .bandhn&,  band-k,  sadd-k,  maaddd-k, 
rokn&,  ipia*  thek-d,  mftma,  mar-r,  ka^ni. 

Obstructer,  Obstructive,  h&,U,  mani',  hirij,  mnaft* 
^im,  ma*arriz,  mnta'arriz,  Uiekan-har,  rokvmtya. 

Obstruction,  sadd,  rok,  &f ,  n]k&,a,  khandit,  ta'anuf, 
atak,  atka,o,  rok-r&k,  rok-^k,  ar-4and&,  fhekan, 
khonch,  saddi  rfth ;  —  (m  physic)  sndda;  — 
(of  the  menses)  masdQd  i  haif . 

To  Obtain,  h&sil-k,  p&ni,  bhngatna,  mkalni* 


jntna,  phaUna,  rupn&,  jar*paka|iii ; (to  jmismiI) 

Jftrl-hy  mnrawwiy-h,  ra,ij-b,  ravaj-paksrnft. 

Obtainable,  milne-wftli,  momkinQ-l-^iifal,  mjum; 
JorMi  Jorne-Jog,  yftftani,  y&binda. 


OBT 


(     195    ) 


OFF 


To  \[)btsudis,  ^\nSky  da^-k,  &-pariii,  ma|ihi11-h. 

Obtbudbr,  labar-gbatta,  labar-chatt&. 

To  Obtund,  faro-k,  hurna,  marna,  narm-k. 

Obtusb,  kund,  bhuthra,  bhutta,  be-nok,  nakt&,  mund- 

la,  mota,  bhari,  sa^I ;  {an  obiute  ctnffU)  adhik- 

kon,  zawiya,  man^arija. 

Obtuseness,  kundi,  be-noki,  bhuthr^i. 

To  Obviate,  bach&na,  rokn&,  tiln&,  raf-k,  r&h-m&rni 

or  -katn&. 
Obtxous,  j(ahir,  ftshkari,  khula,  f&sb,  bannali,  fari^, 

pargat,  raushan,  *ayan. 
Obviously,  gahiran,  sari^an,  asbkarana. 
Obviousness,  zuhQr,  sar&hat,  tau^ih,  roshanM- 
Occasion,  {opportumty)  ffb&t,  fdrsat,  naubat,  |^A ; 

{emu^  b&*i,8,  sabab,  mujib,  jihat,  was^a,  karao, 

d&,o,Uin;  (need)  darkar,  lalach;   (what 

occation  f)  kya  cbahiye  ?  kya  ^ardr  ? 

To  Occasion,  paida-k,  4s^li^^  lani,  barpa-k,  nthin&, 
nikalni,  karnlL,  kar&ni,  denft,  bakJishnft,  lagana. 

Occasional,  ittifaki,  'ari^I,  wa^ti:  (nrvamU) 

maskilri,  mis&li,  sababi,  di,oghati. 
Occasionally,  ittifatEa|i,gah-be-gab,  g&h-g&b,  kabhi- 

kabhi,  kadhi  na  kadhi,  wa^t  be-  (or  na-)  -wa^t,  jab 

tab,  jab  na  tab. 
OcciOBNTAL,  maghribi.  gliarbL  pachhamin. 
Occiput,  ^af&,  newafi,  guddi. 
Occult,  chhipi,  gupt,  poshida,  makhfj.  niban. 
OcouLTATioN,  aDtrichhta,  tabtaHib-sba*a'. 
OccuLTNESS,  iy^fa,  posbidagi. 
Occupation,  k&m,  dbandbft,  kij,  mashg^a,  amr, 

sbnghl ;  (trade)  pesha,  ^irfa,  sigha. 

Occupied,  ma^bflz,  mashghul.  sar-garm. 

Occupier,  ^bi?,  mutasarrif,  malik. 

To  Occupy,  *amal-k,  tasarmf-k,  hatbiy&ni,  rakbnfi, 

bbamft,  t&ndna,  mandna  ; (to  take  up)  dabMena, 

rokni ; (to  busy)  mashghul-r.  laga-r,  uljha-r. 

To  OccuB,  bona,  ana,  pafni,  a-jana,  nikalna,  milni, 

nazar-ana,  vaVi*'b.  sarzad-b,  rudaid-b,  bitna,  ^idis- 

h,  ra-d,  lagn&. 
Occurrence,  wa^u',  ittifa^  wa^'a,  saw&nil^  sami- 

eh&r,  ban&,o> 
Ocean,    ba^  i  mnhi$,  dary&,e    mu^i]^  samnndar, 

^&m€te,  s&gar,  ambudh,  abdb  or  abdhi. 

Ochre,  piU-mitti,  mirtika. 

Octagon,  Octagonal,  masaminan,  hasbt-pahlQ,  asht- 

dal,  &th-koniy&,  hasbt-gosha. 
Octavo,  atb-war^  basht-wartu. 
Octennial,  basbt-sUa  or  bash-sala,  &th-bars&. 
October,  katik,  kftrtik,  babul,  drj. 
OcTOPETALors,  &th-pakhriy&,  basbt-barg. 
Octuple,  ath-gfln&  or  -la^a  or  -parta  or  -taba. 

Ocular,  basri,  drishtwft,  aoloki  or  avaloki,  mara,! ; 
(ociUar  demonetroHon)  mnsbahada,  daJil  i  ba?ri. 

Oculist,  sathiya,  patlar-kafbwa,  kabl^al. 

Odd,   phut,  1^^»  ^*f^  '^gJ   (shoe,  boot,  &c.) 

paw&,i«  paincha ;  -— —  (sornewhat  over)  kuchb  clpar, 

z&,id,  ziyada,  pbutkar ;  (unheeded,  &c.)  ek-&dh, 

kachb-ek,  ko,i  \»~L^(8trange)  nirala,  anQ(ba,  anokb&, 
zor,  tam&sha,  'ajib,  nadir,  bhalft. 

Oddly,  'ajib-j^rab,  zor-j^ah,  'ajab-waf'-se. 

Oddnbsb,  nadrat,  bn-l-'ajabi,  anokh&,i. 

Odds,  far^  tafawut,  bich ;  {-or  even)  ti^  o  jnft, 

k&g-dos;  (advantoffe)   ghalaba.  jit,  Cau^yat, 

dast-burd;   (ttrife)  pbOt,  biga^r,  fas&d;  

(oddt  and  ends)  agaf-bagar,  chur-bbur ;  (it  is 

odds)  a^^lab  hai,  g^alib  hai ;  (t^  m  odds  he  will 

come  tonight)  bis  biswe  hai  ki  a)  rat  ko  awe. 

Ode,  ghazal.  rey^ta,  dan^ak,  kasiJa. 


Odious,  karih,  makrQb,  gbinawan&,  mustakrah,  |^- 
liz,  najU,  mal*un,  na-pasand,  zisht,  nafrat-angez 
(hated)  mat'un ;  (irwidious)  kina-angez. 

Odiousness,  isUkrah,  karabiyat,  kina-angezi,  'adlL- 
wat-angezi. 

Odium,  'adawat,  kina,  badi,  bad-andeshi,  bad'U|wah!, 
bad-du'a,  malamat. 

Odoriferous,  Odorous,  khysh-bo,  mu'attar,  maghan, 
sti-bas,  mu'ambar,  'atir,  masbmum,  sugandh,  &mod, 
taiyib. 

Odoriferousness,  khusbbo,!,  mu'attari. 

Odour,  (fragrance)  ly^ush-bo,  sbanum,  arghan,  sba- 

mima,  t^ib,  baj^ilr,  maryam ;  (scent)  bo,  b&a, 

mahak. 

(Economy,  (v.  economy,  Aa.)  girthapan. 

(Esophagus,  gala,  nali,  balk,  bulkum,  nata,!. 

Op,  ka,  ke  (fern,  ki)  :  it  may  also  be  expressed,  accord* 
ing  to  circnmstances,  by  se,  «en,  sQn,  ba,  par,  waste, 

men,  baljiV  men,  ko,  kQ,  kQn,  su,  te,  ^c. ;  (of 

himself)  ap-se,  k^ud  ba  k^ud;  (of  late)  thoj-e 

dinon  se;  (he  spoke  of  me)  mera  gikr  kiya  tha 

(they  speak  of  you)  we  tximbar!  bat  bolte  hain. 

Off,  se,  par-se,  dur ;  (off  hand )  fil-badiha  ;-^^ 

(to  be  off)  nikal'jan&,  cbampat-h ; (to  come  off^ 

get  off)  nikal-bbagna,  bach-nikalna ; (to  go  off, 

disappear)  jata-ralin& ; (to  go  off,  as  a  gun,  &c.) 

chbutni,  dagbna.  cbalna;   (well  off)  k^ush, 

acbchhi  tarab;  (off  and  on)  nan-bun,  Ondift"- 

nicha,  tal-upar,  dar-ma-dar,  ala-bala  ;^—(/ar  off) 
palle  par :  this  particle  after  verbs  is  variou.sly  ex- 
pressed by  jan&,  nikalna,  utarna;  bacbnil,  cbbutn&, 
rabna,  d&lna,  lena,  denii,  chborna,  &c.,  compounded 
with  other  verbal  roots,  in  a  way  peculiar  to  the 
HindQstanl,  and  explained  in  p.  65  of  the  Gram.  q.v. 

Off  !  dur,  dut,  cba^^e,  dur-dabak,  gum-ho,  tafawut- 
bo,  hist,  farjp. 

Offal,  Offals,  jbutba,  pafval-saryal,  fuzla,  pas- 
J^urda,  ojb)-i,  ak^or,  reza,  jhaf an-jhutEin,  jhaf-Jhu- 
pkn,  jhuthan-jhathan. 

Offence,  gunah,  jurm,  ta^slr,  dos  or  dosb,  *aib,  gbi^ 

bbul-chOk,  kbonch ;  (displeasure)  garani,  ru- 

than,  ruthi ;  (injury)  zarar,  bat^,  &zar,  i^a, 

dik^t;  (ditpleasur^  bezari,  ranjisb,  riltha,!; 

(to  take  offence)  bura-m&qna  or  -j&nna,  bezar- 

b,  ba-tang-&.  [sharr. 

Offbncbless,  bboU,  gT|%rib,  be-gunih,    ma'^um,  be- 
To  Offend,   (to  displease)  bezar-  &c.  -k,  kbijh&na, 
kbatkani,  kboncbiy&ni,  kurh&na,  nalpf-  &c.  -k; 

(the  eye)  &nkb-men-kbatakn&;  (U>  attack) 

bath-chalani,  dast-darazl-k ; (to  ir^ure)  nuksan- 

&c«  -h,  taj&wuz-k ;  (to  transgress)  muj|;halif-b, 

bariy&ilftf-h. 

Offended,  nJi-l^i^sh,  bezar,  ranjida,  &zurda-|b^ir, 
barbam,  jizbiz,  khisiy&ni,  di^,  udas. 

Offender,  gonah-gar,  *&si,  ghatihi,  U&ati. 

Offensive,  zabun,  bura,  bad,  zisht,  karih,  n&-pasand, 

khoncbiyibi,  sata,il,  ghat! ;  (injuriotts)  mufsid, 

muzirr,  mflgi ;  (an  offensive  wctpon)  nathiyar, 

barba,  m&ra,  f  arb!,  harbi,  sab^ati. 

Offensiveness,  zabQni,  bura,i,  badi,  nuVs&n;  — 
(disgust,  &c.)  ghin&wat,  istikrih. 

Offer,  in'&m,  ni'mat,  i^d&m,  ta^dim ;  (proposal^ 

b&t,  amr,    kah&.   bacban;   (adoancs)  uksa,o, 

bat-chit,  kah-puch;  (attsmp€^  ^d,  azm&,ish; 

(price)  ^mat,  mol. 

To  Offer,  (a.)  samne-r,  deni,  dene-lagn&,  taw&zu*-k, 
nagar-k,  pesb-nibad-k,  cbarh&na,  sansama,  age-k  or 
-r  or  -dnarna,    &c.;  »   (to  commence)  lagna, 

ch&hna,  musta'idd-h;  (for  an  office)  kfaar&-h, 

karaar-b,  taiyar-h;  (to  immolate)  ^nrbdii-k, 

bal-  Ac.  -k  or  -charhan&,  warna ;  (to  propose) 

kahna,  batlana,  Uni,  *arz-k,  izhar-k ; (to  appear) 

02 


(to  attempf) 
{to  offer 


OFF 

nazar-&niL,  sujhna,  dikhla,i-d ;   

kasd-k,  irada-k,  azmana,  bich&r-k; 

violence)  hath-chalana,  zulm-  &c.  -k,  dast-andazi-k  j 

[to  offer  battle)  larSl,i-mangna  or  -chahna,  lara4 

ka  tarawa  dikliana ; (to  make  an  offer)  pucbhna. 

Offerer,  galiak,  puchhan-har. 

Offering  nazap.  Diva/,  kurban!,  bal,  arpan,  charh- 
awa,  agrasan,  bera,  chiraghu  baziri,  bakku-I-lah, 
bal-  or  gau-  or  ann-  or  darb^dao,  baldaliiya,  hadiya 
(v.  present) . 

Office,  'uhda,  Miidmat,  k^m,  sewa,  mansab,  'amal, 
'alaka,  sarisbta,  sigha,  rit,  karam,mashgbala,  kar; 
(turn)  sanguta,  parkar,  upakar ;  — —  (room) 


(     196    ) 


ONC 


nishast-gah,  kacbahri; 


(for  business)  daftar- 


]^ana ;  tbe  person  who  cleans  the  pens,  rules  the 

paper,  &c.  in  the  office  is  called  the  daftari  ; 

(a  good  office)  suluk ;  (an  ill  office)  bad^suluki. 

Officer,  'uhda-dar,  ahl  i  k^dmat,  ahl  i  kar,  mansab- 
dar,  ahl  i  mansab,  sarishta-dar,  sigha-dar,  madar- 

kar,  'ahdi  (v.  messenger^  &c.) ; (of  a  village)  hal- 

dar ; (one  who  has  charge  of  papers)  daftar-band ; 

(commander)  sar-dar,  jama'at-dar,  dhare-dar. 


Offices,  (privy)  makanat  i  ^ariiriya,  kola-chhenp. 
Official,  huzuri,  hakimana,  mu'amalati,  ba-mar&tib. 
To  Officiate,  khidmat-k, 'iwazi-k,  niy&bat-k. 
Officinal,  (relating  to  shops,  &c.)  dukani,  'attari. 
Officious,  bhal-sughfa,  halbhaliya,  fuzul,  phapphar- 

dallal,  sugarsiyan,  Aif ul-numa,  fuzul-go,  fuzul-y^d- 

mat,  bu-T-fuzul. 

Officiously,  fozul-khidmati-se,  fu^Cdi-se. 

Officiousness,  bhalsughrao,  fazuH,  halbhal,  pura,i, 

girtbapan,  jigjigl,  Qpar-dhappa. 
Offscourino,  mail,  tirchhat,  fuzla. 
Offset,  (a  sprout  nr  shoot)  kalgha,  podha. 

Offspring,  aulad,  nasi,  bans,  farzand,  far',  bel,  san- 
tat,  waJad,  natija,  phal,  sakha-sut,  dal-pat,  fil-au- 

lad,  k^hbapli,  nati-pote,  santat-santan  ;  (nu- 

merous)  irturghi  ke  pal,  bakri  ke  aulad. 

Often,  Oft,  Ofttimes,  bahu-dhan,  aksar,  barha, 
ka,i-bar,  bahut-kal,  aksar-aukat,  ba-dafat,  dafat, 
daf  dtan,  bar-bar,  pher-pher,  hat-hat-ke,  plior-pher 
ke ;  — ^  (how  often  f)  kai-ber  ?  kai-daf  a  ?  keta  ? 


{so  often)  ite-bar,  ite-martabe,  tai-ber ; 


(as  often  as)  jai*bar. 

To  Ogle,  jhanwli-  or  did-marna,  ankheh-larana,  satkl- 
matki-k,  kankhyon-dekhna,  'ashwa-k,  katachhan-k, 
ankh-  or  nain-  or  bhaun-ghumana,  -mama  or  -mat- 
kana,  nazar-bazi-k,  tirchhi-uigah-k. 

Ogler,  jhanwli-baz,  dida-baz,  nigah-baz,  did-baz, 
ghamza-baz,  nazar-baz,  matkiraar,  chapalnaina. 

Oglio,  (medley  or  mixed  meats)  dopiyaza. 

Oh  !  ah !  oh  !  a,e  wa,e !  wa,e !  ha,e !  ya !  waih !  uf ! 

Oil,  tel,  raughan;    (bitter')  raughan  i  talkh  or 

-siy§h,  kapv'a-tel ;  (sweet-)  niitha-tel ;  

(seed)  til,  kunjad;  (blubber)  has ;  (csseti- 

iial)  'atr  or  *itr,  whence  our  otter ;  (olive  oil) 

raughan  i  zait ; (scented  oil)  pbulel,  khalel. 

To  Oil,  tel-malna  or  -lagana,  chuparna,  ckiknana. 

Oil  Colour,  raughan -rang  or  rau^ani-rang. 

Oiliness,  chiknahat,  chikna,!,  duhniyat,  teliyahat. 

Oilman,  teli,  raughan -farosh.  'assar. 

Oil-market,  teli-tola,  teli-parft,  tel-ka-bazar. 

Oil-press,  kolhu ; (oH-stone)  teliya-pathar. 

Oily,  raughan!,  tilaha,  chikna,  tcliy&,  telhan. 

Ointment,  marham,  zamad,  lep,  mom-raughan. 

Old,  purana,  kuhna,  burha,  sal-khurda,  musinn,  mu'- 
anmiar,  dini,  bara,  puratam,  purachin,  birdha,  ka- 
di mi,  Eal-gasht,  pur-sal,  bahut-din-ka,  boda,  mud- 
daiti,  mu^min,  pakra,ii ;  (in  comp.)  sala  or 


bars^l,  chau-s&ia, /our  years  old;  also  chaa-banE  or 

ch&r-baras-ka ;  ^^{ascoiiC)  sanwat; acquaint 

ance)  s§bi]pi ; (decayed)  be-jan,  mandaris,  xnnz- 

mahil ; (how  old  are  you  f)  turn  ka,e  baras  ke 

ho  ? (the  tree  is  twenty  years  old)  darakht  bia 

baras  k&  hai ; (of  okl)  kadlm  men,  age. 

Old  Age,  budha-pan,  burhll-pA,knhan-sali,  piri,  'omr- 
nihayati,  shaikhu^at,  *umr-darazi,  burhanti. 

An  Old  Man,  pir,  budha,  sheUi  or  shaikh,  puraniyi ; 

(stricken  in  years)  pir-fartut,  bQdnSi-khang, 

budha-phQs ; (woman)  budhi,  pir-zan,  bndhiyi, 

pir-gal,  kam-pira,  'ajdza.  [forosh. 

Old  Clothes,  chhari,  ntaran ;  (seller)  kohna- 

Old-fashioned,  kadlmana,  *illam-giri,  adan. 

Oldness,  kuhnagi,  kidamat,  puran-pan.        [mamlya. 

Olfactory,  mashmumi ;  —  (nerves)  hablu-I-masn- 

Olive,  jalpa,e,  zait,  zaitun ; ('garden)  zaituni. 

Omelet,  (pancake  with  eggs)  jchagina. 

OMENy^yamn,  fal,  shugun.<?r  shakun,  agron,  sugnn, 
so,i ;  — ^ —  {a  bad  omen)  bad-f&l,Xad-yamii,  dhadha- 
chhar,  badha,  bhakhtha. 

Omentum,  charbi-ki  chadar,  pet-kit  parda. 

Ominous,  manhus,  nahas,  bad-shugan,  nikhidh  or 

nishidh,  dhadhachari,  bad-^li. 
Ominousness,  nahusat,  ashubhtft  bad-fili. 

Omission,  sahu,  chuk,  bhul,  ^Lusur,   gfrafilu  anjhS, 

^alam-andazi,  tark,  jjcaza ;  (the  omistion  of 

prayers)  tark  i  namaz,  kaza,e  salat, 

To  Omit,  chhorna,  bhulna,  chukna,  bisama,  faro- 
guzasht-k,  sahu-  &c.  -k,  hazf-k,  matiyana,  fpilara- 
andaz-k,  chashm-posh-k,  pichhe-d. 

Omnipotence,  kudrat,  kadiri,  maya^   idsakt,   sarb* 

by&p  or  saira-yyap         [sarb-byapik,  palak-dariya. 

Omnipotent,  ^dir  i  mutlak,  ^adir,  kirdigar,  adaaktl. 

Omnipresence,  sarbast,  sab-kahln-ha?iri. 

Omnipresent,  hazir  o  n&zir,  sarbasti,  d&n^  o  bina, 

sarva-ryapi,  hama-ja.  [sanra-gyata. 

Omniscience,  'ilm  i  ghaib,  hama-dani  sarbjan  or 

Omniscient,  'alimu-l-g^aib,  *allamu-l-ghuyub,  dini  o 

bina,  'aiim,  sarbjaui,  sarva-gyani,  khabir  i  mutlak. 

Omnivorous,  sarb-bhachhL  hama-khor>  kull-jafib; 
(mendicants)  agho|'i. 

On,  (prep.)  par,  upar,  ba,  bar,  se,  ko,  kQ,  kiln,  men, 
pa,  le,  liye,  sar,  ke  ta,in,  ki-taraf ;     —  (on  businesM] 

kam-par ; (on  their  side)  un-ki  taraf : (on 

this)  ete-men ;  — —  (on  this  account)  ba-wftste  is  bat 

ke ; (on  the  head,  to  fall,  Sx.)  sir-ke  bal,  air-ke 

tan,  sir-rke  bhar ;  (on  or  b^ore\  tak  ;  (on 

or  before  Sunday)  etw&r-tak  ; (on  that  day)  ns 

roz ;  —  (on  the  contrary)  bar-'aks,  bil-'aks,  bar- 

l^ilaf; (on  what  busitiess)  kis-kamko; (to 

—  (on  a  sw^Ien)  ek-a- 


be  on  fire)  jalna,  ig-lagna; 
ek  or  yakayak. 
On,  (adv.)  age,  ba|-h,  pare,  agu,  chal,  barhke,  sidba, 

nisang ;  (mU  on)  nisaiig-kha,o ;  (oppo&cd 

to  off)  par ; (go  on)  chale-ja,o ;  («i»^  on) 

gate-ja,o  ; (play  on)  kheIe-ja,o ; (come  o*; 

a-ja,o ; (arid  so  on)  aur  isi  tarah  se. 

On,  (inteij.)  a,o,  bafho,  chalo,  age,  sldharo. 
To  Get  On,  chal-nikalna,  age-barhna. 
Onager,  (the  wild  ass)  gorU^ar,  himar  1  wahshi. 

Once,  ek-dafa,  ek-bar,  ek-martaba,  ek-wakt,  ek-ber ; 

(ofily  once)  eki-ber ;  (at  once)  sab-mi]  kc*, 

ek-lakht*  jab  ka  tab,  jis  wakt  ka  tis  wakt ; {(At 

same  lime)  ek-sath,  sang,  ham-rab  ; (former'y) 

age,  pcshtar,  sabiV ; (at  one*)  ek  a  ek,  nagahan* 

daf  atan,  ek-bargi,  anachit,  anchite,  achina^  acfask; 

•  (once  more)  pher,  dusra-kiir,  ek  dafa*  anr, 

duhra-ke ; (once  or  twice)  do  ek  martaba,  ek  yi 

do  martaba. 


O^F 


(     197    ) 


OP? 


Oke,  ek,  yak,  wabid,  ckka,  mek,  nakkl,  ko,i,  kOfil ; 

(in  coin  p.)  tho,  ta  ;  •  {give  me  one)  ek-tho 

do;  (mcmy  a  one)  bahnt>ek;  {some  one) 


ko,i-ek,  ek-koti; 
eki,  also  one  only  ; 
amuk,  amka;  — 


{one  and  the  same)  ekhi  or 
■{such  a  one)  falana  or  fulana. 


{from  one  thing  to  another^  or 

from  this  to  that)  kuchh  se  kuchh ;  {one  of  a 

number)  ek-tho  j  {for  one  thing)  ek-to;  

S neither  one  thing  nor  the  other)  na  tin  na  jCkn ;  
wiihovi  vnis  friend)  bin  yar  apn&;  (^ly)  ko,i, 

also  any  o»w,  jo-ko,i,  kase ;  {one  another)  ek- 

digar,  apas,  b&-ham-digar ;  (one  dag  or  other) 

ek  na  ek  roz; {one  by  one)  ek-^,  furaZda.  furada, 

fardan-farda^ ;  {one  after  another)  ek  par  ek  ; 

{with  one  accord)  ek  dil  hokar ;  {it  is  all 

one)  eksan-hai,  ekhi-hai,  barabar-hai,  mus&wi-hai ; 
{with  one  voice)  ek-monh,  ek-zaban. 

One,  (person)  shakhs.  admi;  {every  one)  bar  ek; 

(to  fight  with  one  another)  ba-ham-digar-Iarna, 

apas-men  lapia :  one^  applied  to  discriminate  things, 

is  sometimes  expressed  by  wala ;  (firing  the  one 

with  black  hair)   siyah-bal-val&  l&,o:  {one*s 

self)  apna,  ap,  k^i^d. 

Oke-eted,  ek-chashm,  kana,  w&bidu-l-'ain. 

Oneness,  {unity)  eka,i,  vahdat,  wabidi. 

Onion,  piyaz,  basal,  gatb&. 

Onlt,    ekla,  eklanta,    ek,    mnjarrad,    wnb!,    akela, 

anokba ; {merdy)  sirf,  faf  at,  nira,  l^ali,  kebal ; 

{an  only  son)  eklanta-bet&,  ekaunjha ; {no 

more)  anr  nabin  ; (in  comp.)  hi,  i ; {on  the 

hair  only)  balhi-par ;  {aim  at  the  face  only) 

munhi,  maro; {not  only)  eke,  ekto,  tispar ; 

{he  not  only  refused  me  the  office^  but  abused  me  into 
the  bargain)  un  ne  fakat  inkar  'ohde  ki  na  ki,  balki 
upar  is  ke  mujbe  galiy&n  diyan. 

Os'sET,  wabia,  m&r,  dhakk&,  bamla,  b^lla,  daof,  ^kkar. 

Onward,  age,  barh-ke,  pare,  ndhar. 

OxTX,  sulaimanl-pathar,  sang-i-solaimftni.        [gadh. 

Ooze,  cbabla,  chlk,  cbikar,  kich,  kichai',  vabal,  hi]&, 

To  Ooze,  nikalna,  cbhanni,  rlsuft,  pasijnft,  nichurna, 
picbpicb&na,  rasiyan&,  jhaina. 

OosT,  pnr-wabal,  cbipchipa,  picb|lichah&. 

Opacity,  ghair«shaffafi,  kasafat,  gj^lagat. 

Opal,  {stone  so  called)  dudhiyi-pathar. 

Opaque,  kasif,  ghair-shaffaf.  dhundhia,  malin,  l^aliz, 
malin,  garha. 

Open,  khula,  waz,  kosb&da,  w&,  khnlt& ; {as  trade) 

kl|usb-kharid ;  {as  a  town,  &c.)  be-asra,  be-af, 

mundla;  (m  sound)  ma'ruf,  ma*lum;   


{wide)  algi,  pulkha; 
(flat)  maidi.nI ; 


(obnoxious)  mutabammil ; 

{stitching)  jawa,  zanjira ; 

—  (navigable^  &c.)  cbalta ;  {in  open  day)  din 


diye^in-m  ko,  din  do  pabar,  roz  i  ranshan  ; 

(the  open  air)  bllhar  ki  bawa ;  (plain)  zabir, 

fash,  haweda ;  {clear)  s&f ;  — —  (exposed)  be- 
laid. 

To  Open,  (n.)  khulna,  bihania.taraknik,iighafna;  (a.) 
kholn& ;  ^^ —  (to  discover)  zahir-k,  kahn&,  batl&na, 
ngha^na,  izh&r-k,  b&na,  bilg&na,  phailani,  pasarna, 

udheina;  (cwtains^  hangings^  parasols^  &jc.) 

bandhna,  uthana,  charb&nft,  Uiainchnii :  in  the  nse 
of  these  and  similar  verbs  considerable  discrimination 
will  be  requisite,  which  can  be  aoqnired  by  practice 

and  a  knowledge  of  the  language  only ;    (to 

divide)  tar^iini,  chak-k ; (to  begin)  shuru'-k. 

To  Open,  (a  suoject)  tamhid-  &c.  -k ;  (a  tumour^ 

Ac.)  chirna,  ka^aia,  nik&ln&,  nskana,  (▼.  to  cuty  bleed, 

Ac.) ;  (ng  cloth)   udham&;  (the  mouth) 

monb-  &c.  -kholna,  zaban-  &c.  -hilana. 

Openee,  knsh&finda,  knsh&,  kholwaya,  kholanhar. 

Open-etbd,  khnl-ankha,,  chashm-wa ;  (careful) 

hoshyar. 


Open-handed,  Open-hearted,  farukh-dast,  kushada- 
dil. 

Open-heartedness,  faraUi-dasti,  kusbada-dill. 

Opening,  rah,  farja,  cbfik,  shigaf,  phank,  sal,  muhh, 
bhur,  iLholkhal ;  (beginning)  shuru',  prarambh. 

Openly,  jahiran,  barmala,  male-maidan,  khula-klmla, 
khule-bandou,  marda-mardi,  mardon-ke  maidau, 
chhu^, 

Open^oiotjthed,  munb-pas&re,  kush&da-dahan,  munh- 

khola,  malamat-kunan. 
Openness,  kushadagi,  safa,!,  sadagi. 

To  Operate,  asar-k,  tasir-k,  'amal-k,  byapna,  naksh- 
k,  k&rgar-h,  kam-k,  lagna,  mn,assir-h. 

Operation,  asar,  tasir,  fi'l,  'amal,  kar,  chirpbar, 
katkut,  kat'-'burid,  'amal-yadd,  hathauti,  Ujasiyat ; 
(motion)  harakat ;  (employment)  kam. 

Operations  and  Movements,  (of  an  army,  &c.) 
barkat-saknat,  kam-kjlj,  chaidhal. 

Operative,  musir  or  muassir,  kargar,  by&pak. 

Operator,  karta,  la'il,  k&rigar,  kar-kun,  guni,  kar- 
gufir.  ^ 

Operose,  mi^at-talab,  pittemiir,  halakQ,  j&n-kan- 
danl. 

Ophthalmy,    &sbob    i    chashm; (to  have  an 

ophthdlmy)  ankh-nthna. 

Opiate,  k^wab-battsh,  Ifewib-awar,  tiriya^i,  afimi, 
afim-&mez,  sola,u. 

Opinion,  fikr,  wahm,  zann,  ^iyal,  ra,e,  pindar,  kiyas, 
bichar,  bujh,  mat,  tadbir,  danist,  guman,  daryAft, 
bharam,  atkal,  j&n,  'a|^,  janib,  lekha,  hisab,   zu'm, 

fahm ;  (real)  ma-fi-^-zamir,  markuz  i  khatir ; 

(favourable)  hnsn  i  zann; (foform  a  good 

opinion)  achchha-pani. 

Opinionativb,  ]^ud-ra,e,  ^yd-pasand,  ]sliud-bin, 
aphadda,  ^yd-sar,  ap-ldiud. 

Opinionativeness,  U^ud-pasandi,  ^ud-binl,  l^ud- 
sari. 

To  Opine,  (to  think)  y^aa^-k^  guman-r,  bicbarua. 

Opium,  afyun  (vulg.  afim),  ahiphen,  aphu,  tiriyak ; 
(crude,  new)  gabha. 

Opium-eater,  afimi,  aphlni,  afyuni,  ahipini. 

Opponent,  (opposer)  mukhalif.  mu^abU,  ^arif,  mud- 
da%  badl,  lagi,  birodhi,  mn'arif . 

Opportune,  thlk,  durust,  U,ik,  manasib^  barwakt,  ba- 
manka',  bar-mahal,  'ain-wa^t  (also  opportunely) ; 
khQb.  bhala,  khudasaz.  klmiya,  sona. 

Opportunity,  wakt,  fursat,  kabu,  gaun,  ghat,  d%,o, 
Bu-bihta,  ausar,  sut&r,  da,o-ghat,  nek-s&'at,  fara- 
l^at,  man^*. 

To  Oppose,  mnl^alafat-  &c.  -k,  rokna,  a^ana,  arnft, 
mnz&bamat-  &c.  -k,  sanmukb-k,  mukh-bhef-k, 
nl^a,  phirana,  katna,  dhaf  a-b. 

Opposite,  (adj )  samne,  mukhalif,  bar-'aks,  mnkabil, 
mun'akis,  mutazadd,  'ala-r-ragham.  da-ba-dQ,  ru- 
ba-ru,  amne-samne,  do-char,  ^kba-dekhi,  war-p&r, 
idhar-udhar,  muhmil,  nl^a,  peshrfk,  muna^z,  mu- 

l^izi,  mnnaH,  bil'aks,  bar-^idd ; {over  against) 

monh-par,  mnkhre-par. 

Opposite,  (sub.)  ^idd,  'aks,  U^laf,  Jawab; {two 

opposites  or  extremes)  fiddain. 

Oppositely,  amne-samne,  bar-'aks,  &c. 

Opposition,  Oppositeness,  mukabalat,  in*ikas,  ta- 

zadd.  U^ilaf,  (idd,  'aks : (resistance)  rok,  atka.o, 

ta'arnif ,  ma'&ra^a,  mumana'at,  mani',  birodh,  ulta,o, 
mukh-bhera,  na^z,  munaza'at,  manafat. 

To  Oppress,  zulm-  &c.  -k,  sat&ni,  tof-d. 

Opprf^sed,  majbfir,  mazlum,  sitam-kash,  shikasta-bii, 
faro-mnnda,  *ajiz,  jabr,  zerbar,  dabel. 


OPP 


(     198    ) 


OBI 


Ofpbebsion,  Kulm,  sitam,  jaf&,  jaar,  ziyadati,  ta'addi, 
zabar-dasti,  saj^ti,  ghazab.  andher,  daba,o,  jabar, 
atpat,  anjas,  zalimi,  apadro  or  upadrav,  l^asawat, 
sitam-gari,  z^iyat,  a&urd^,  udasi,  dil-giri,  maj- 
hilli,  kadurat. 

Oppkessiye,  bh&ii,  dnshwar,  sa^t. 

Oppressor,  zUim,  sitam-gar,  mardum-azar,  sitam- 
gar,  zabarniast,  khalk-azar.  gharib-mar,  zor-awar, 
audheriya,  bariyara,  bid*ati,  sakht-gir. 

Opprobrious,  zabun,  bad,  bura,  ma'yub,  sak^it. 
durusht,  malamati,  mswi,  hak^r. 

Opprobrioxtslt,  sal^ti-se,  ta*n-tashni*-se. 
Opprobriousness,  zabuul,  badi,  bura,i,  sa|;bti,  du- 
rusht!. 
Opprobrium,  '&r,  nang,  laj,  be-]^urmati. 

OptatttE,    mutamanm ;    {conjugation)  bab  i 

istifal. 
Optical,  Optio,  basari,  chaBhmi,  basirati. 
Optics,  *ilm  i  munazara  o  inara,iya. 
Option,  ik^tiyar,  marzl,  y^ushi,  pasand,  chah. 

Optionai.,  i^tiyari,  ichhawanti,  tabal; {<upw^ 

chase  or  sale)  khush-khaiid. 

Opulence,  daulat,  tali'-warl,  tawangari,  sampat,  asrat. 

Opulent,  daulat-mandfj^alt'-war,  tawaDgar,  maldar. 

Or,  ya,  chaho,  l^wah,  ki,  n&,  na,  wama,   bhaven 

bhai ;   {or  else)  nahln-to  ;  {wiU  you  Hay 

lisire  or  go  there  f)  than  rahoge  ki  or  ya,  wahaA  j&,oge? 

Orach,  {culinary  herb)  bathQ,&,  sarmak. 

Oracle,  kalamn-I-Iah,  kalam  i  rabbani,  de,0'-baiii, 

musta^ar,  akas-bani;   {con8ulHnf''one)  isti- 

k^ara,  'akl-kull,  kilid-'a^:  {the  person  con- 
sulted on  all  occasions)  musharun-ilai-hi,  munh,  za- 
ban ;  ■  {sueh  a  one  is  the  oracle  of  the  eoundt) 
majlis  ka  musharun-'ilai-hi  falana  hai. 

Oraculous,  {dogmatical)  dimaghi;  —  {ambiguous) 
ghaib-go.  baldu-I-fanm, 

Oral,  zabanl,  bachani,  munh-bola. 

0rall7,  munh-se,  zabanl,  n§-navishta. 

Orange,  narangi,  kauulat  nfiranj ;  {colour)  ke- 

sarl,  basanti,  kusumbhi. 

Oration,  kalam,  ta^nr,  suHian,  bat,  wa*z,  charcha 
(v.  speech). 

Orator,  mul^arrir,  j^i^sh-talpir,  zaban-awar,  sukhan- 
war,  sahib-Ia^Ia^a,  shirln-go,  bat-kaha,  charchait, 
bat-banwa,  bakta,  jawab-saw&Ii,  su^an-pardaz  or 
-saz,  tal^rir-baz,  mutakalllm,  ta|^riri. 

Oratory,  zaban-awari,  su^^-wari,  i^ush-ta^riri, 
lassaniyat,  bat-kahi,  bat-bani,  sul^an-pardazi. 

Orb,  char^  daww^r,  gardan,  sipihr,  jirm,  daura, 
kurah,  ghera,  m&rag. 

Orbicular,  mudawwar,  gol,  mustadlr,  gol-akar, 
chakr-akar. 

Orbit,  daura,  dii,ira,  daur&n,  gardisb. 

Orchard,  ba|^,  biri;    {having  100,000  trees) 

lakh-pe^a ; {of  1000  trees)  hazari-bagK  whence 

the  place  we  call  Hazrlbag  or  Hauzreebaug. 

To  Ordain,  ^ahrani,  bandhni,  badna,  mukarrar»k, 
mu'aiyan-k,  mushakhkhas-k,  ^im-k,  kahna,  likh- 
na,  ^hathna. 

Ordeal,  park^iiya,  parichhi,  azm&,ish,  imti^an. 

Order,  {method)  tartib,  dhab,  tadbir; (command) 

hukm,  amr,  farmada,  farmfi,ish,  ftggya,  kana,  irshad; 

{of  people^  &c.)  V^um,  zat,  jM,  firka,  ghar,  zil', 

masal ;  {for  money)  barat,  tanldiwili,  chichi, 

huii(^,  parw&ngi,  parw&na,  dastak ; (disposition) 

^aul,  ihtim&m,  bandish ; {regulation)  zabt,  sijil, 

'azl  0  nasb, naan  o  na«k,  nit ; {r'tde)  tariV, dastur, 

rasm,  rit ;  — ^  {class)  kimaah,  waz',  bhant ;  

{fraternity)  miron,  tab^a,  hal^a,  ta,ifa,  panth ; 

{rank)  martaba*  manzajat,  mahatam ;  {means) 


b&'is,  wSsta,  liye,  kb&tir ; {much  out  of  order) 

be-hal,  be-^A^ ;  {the  order  ef  nobility  called 

the   Fish)  mahi-maratib ;  {in  order  to)  tA-ki» 

is-uye. 

To  Order,  {command)  kahna,  fimn&n&  (this  last  Terh, 
and  perhaps  the  following,  is  seldom  used  in  the  first 
person,  even  by  majesty  itself:  speaking  polttely-of  or 
to  others,  it  frequently  means  to  say,  observe^  Ac.  &e.), 
hukm-  &c.  -k,  likh-bhejna,  takid-k;  (a  fire- 
lock) bazu  se-ntama;  {to  arrange)  arasta-k, 

durust-k,  murattab-k,  muntazam-k,  sijil-d,  sajani, 

sadhna;  {to  conduct)    chalana,  karna,  hananii, 

kar-rawa,i-k ; {to  arrange  in  alphabetical  order) 

tahji-k. 

Ordered,  ma,m<lr,  raasniln,  mafruz,  farm&yi. 

Orderer,  (arranger)  n&zim,  musajjil,  murattib ;  ■ 
{commanaer)  hakim,  &mir  or  amir,  farma. 

Orderly,  (adj.)  arasta,  ba-tartib,  ba-ka'ida,  taitibi, 
tartib-numa,  tarbiyat-y&fta,  bandheji,  band  o  basti, 

s§.nti,  hamw§r,    intizami;   {-serjeant)  nakibt 

(this  word  orderly  has  of  late  acquired  in  Hindustini 
an  opprobrious  meaning,  sudi  as  imntioft)'. 

Orderly,  (adr.)  arastagi-  &c.  -se,  tartib-se. 

Ordinals,  'adad  i  wasH ;  (opposed  to  eardSnalf) 

'adad  i  mutla^  or  -sati.     [masla,  sluul,  hukm,  &n. 

Ordinance,  shar',  ^ilniin,  V^'ida,  &,in,  rasm,  dastor. 
Ordinances,  (Jaw)  far&min,  fara,is,  alyk&m. 
Ordinarily,  aksar,  *umilmaa.  beshtar. 

Ordinary,  '&mm,  rasmi,  *amali,ma'muli,  rftsi,  mu'ta£, 

bandheji;    {famiUarS    'urfi,    blAari,  chalniv 

kamrCL,  be-namak,  chalu,  tasarrufi,  aisa-waisi,  mad<- 

him,  miyana ; >  (nwon)  kamina,  nich,  past  ;^— 

i^ly)  n&-zeba,  be-rauna^. 

Ordination,  {confirmatUnC^  sunnat,  mnsalmani ;  — 

{of  a  brahman^  &c)  sanskar ;    (utring)  Jane,o 

or  janew. 

Ordnance,  topeA,  top-l^&na,  cban-diakki;  — «- 
{master  of  ordnance)  mir-atash. 

Ordure,  guh,  chirkin,  bishtha. 

Ore,  dhat,  faliz;   {the  ore  of  iraa^  &e)  kadii 

]oh&,  &c.,  i.  e.  unr^ned  iron. 
Organ,  alat,  *azii,  indri,  jantar,  karam,  kal; 

{musical  instrument)  arghunun ;  {an 

argliunun-nawaz. 

Organic,  Organical,  zi-a'z&,  indriyaylk,  jantail, 
'a^wi,  murakkab,  kal-k&  putli. 

Organism,  Organization,  tarkib,  baniwat,  taVnlr. 

kalbal,  indrikar,  sa*at-s2zi. 
To  Organize,  banani,  tarklb-k,  milani,  indrlkar-k. 
Orgasm,  {ebuUition)  josh,  i^alba. 
Orgies,  bh^nd-bhandau,a,  bhandipan,  mu^hallixii. 

Orient,    {bright)    ab-d2lr,  taban,  ranipi,  shala-rot 

shah&b ;  {east)  Uiawari,  mauiri^,  pCUaM. 

Oriental,  purabi,  shar^i,  mashri^. 

Orifice,  munh,  dahan«  chhed,  siiraH^  sal,  manfe§« 

Origin,    Original,    asl,    bunyad,    bun,  fa^Jb  j«r* 

mabdk,  manshft,  nazh&d;  (oppoMd  to  oyy) 

manful  'anhu,  musawwada,  kharr&,  ntpat,  idns ; 

{paper)  khasri. 
Original,   (adj.)   asK,  s&ti,  paihlft  or  pahli,  agli, 

awwal,  buny&di,  utpatti,  janaml,  jigaii,  idran,  id; 

{geniust  Ac)  anuthi ; {pe^fers^  aecoumUt 

&c.)  Kacha,  j^m. 
Originally,  ibtid&,an,  as&latan,  bil-asilaft,  i^iUeb 

&ge,  ad,  awwalan,  awwal,  &|^&z-meik«  afl-men. 
Originalness,  asSJat,  i:(tpattft,  asli. 
To  Originate,  nikalni,  uthni,  hon&,  wnjud  pakapiMC 

sadir-h,  shuru*-  Ac.  -h. 
Origination,  Ijad,  shuru*,  paidii,ish. 
Orisons,  nam&z,  salat,  pCy&. 


OKN 


(    1»»    ) 


OVE 


OanAMKNT,  &r&,ish,  zebaJLsh,  zinat,  tazio,  sobb&,  zeb, 
gabni,  sinffar,  bbukban,  abbaran,  raanaV*  alankar, 

bana,o,  biui^r,  l^ub-surati,   y^usb-nami,! ;  

[for  theforehtad)  Ukufa,  bindfllT,  tika;  {htad) 

firosbpecb    (for  the  breatt)  dhuk-dbuki ; 

{v/irietieM  of)  gujari,  cbbapka ; {of  a  palki,  &c.) 

tbop ; {tiger*$  head)  sber-dab&n,  bagn-mimba. 

To  Ornament,  Jamk&na,  sobbaman-k,  banan&,  Bob&- 

wan-k,  sobb&na,  sarna. 
Ornamental,  zeb-&war,  zin^t-ba^sb,  &r&,i8bl,  l^aab- 

nain&,  zinata,  tazmi. 

Ornamented,  ar&sta,  pairasta,  mnzaiyan,  raukallaf, 

airll,isb-dar,  rangin ;  {with  Jetvda)  murassa*, 

jara,u. 

Ornithology,  tazkirati  j^nyur,  parand-n&ma. 
Orphan,  yatim,  tu,ar,  murbft,  be-madar  be-pidar,  m&- 

bip-mu,&,  tu,aT-tapar,  murailft,  yatim  o  yasir  (adj. 

yati  Diana). 

Orphanism,  yatimi,  ^,ara,i* 

Orpimbnt,  zarniyi,  bartal  or  barital,  mainphal :  the 
Tarieties  are — ifiMfi,  band&ni,  godbani. 

Orthodox,  sacba,  rast,  sadi^  din-dar,  mQinin,  miulim, 

musalmin,  su-patbi,  sanni,  char-y&ri,  rashid. 
Orthodoxlt,  ba-islam,  bar-sawab,  az  ril,'e  shar*. 

Orthodoxy,  isl&m,  sawab,  rasti,  ^a^,  sid^.  sacfaa,!, 

sii-padi,  fiuuiiyat,  tafiannan.  [Mbib. 

Orthoepy,  mUan,  kir&,at,  tatwa-bodhinl,  talafiTDUK  i 

Ortbooraprer,  imli-navis,  imla-d&n,  sacfahari,  im- 
li-gar. 

Orthographical,  imia,!,  sicbbari,  ba-iml&,  also  the 

adv. ; {the  ortJtographical  pointe  or  short  vowdt 

in  Arabk  and  Pertian)  i'r&b.  [bar,  imlft-dftni. 

Orthography,  imla,  achbaraati,  rasma-l-1|^tt,  sSch- 

Ortolan,  ba^rf,  bargel  or  h4ff^. 

Oscillation,  jhulahat,  tharfhari,  duU,o,  jhul&,o. 

Osier,  baAwar,  bed,  ^ndark. 

OssELBT,  Ossicle,  ha4da,  haddiy&,  ustn^wtoak. 

OssiFio,  ustuj^vftn-saz ; {o88\fieation)  had^yahat. 

To  OssiTY,  ha^diyana,  haddi-si  ho-j&ii&. 

OssiTOROUs,  ustay&wan-khor,  har-gila  or  haf-gil&. 

Ossuary,  (a  ehamel  hotue)  haprir,  goristin. 

Ostensible,  Ostbnsive,  z&hir,  khul&,  bahail,  na- 
mi&d,  pragat. 

Ostentation,  namayish  or  niim&,ish,  libi^d-Diiina,!, 
yiud-faroshi,  khud-sit&,i,  faU^riya,  taf&yiar,  hub&, 
&lhr,  tant-gbani,  tim-tam,  ufang,  tashaiynn. 

Ostentatious,  yiiid-xrani&,  l^ud-farosb,  khud-sitft, 
mufalsihl^r,  la|^biar-niast,  f&ka-mast,  kangal-banka, 
kark-b&nka,  fim-t&mi. 

Ostentatiously,  y&i?d  iiiim&,i-  &c.  -se. 

Osteology,  ha^-mftla,  tasbriha-l-'izam. 

Ostler,  s&,is,  Ba,i6,  cbirw&-d&r;  {hit  auistarU) 

ghasiy&ra,  better  known  as  graas^eut. 

Ostrich,  Bhutar-margh,  sang-^ior. 

Other,  aor  (pi.  obi,  aoron),  |^air  (pi.  aghyir).  dusrft, 

agl&,  ^gar,  ftn,  par,  tiha,et;  {wim  oody  or 

^ker)  ko,i  na  ko,i ; {some  thing  or  other)  kucfah 

na  knchh;    {somewhere  or  other)   kahlii  na 

kahiA ; {the  other  day)  parsoA,  kal-parson; 

{the  oUter  sid^  p&r  (opposed  to  war,  ihis  side) ; 

(A«  oifurs)  b&fl ;  (the  one  played  tricks  with 

the  other)  ek  n«  ek  se  shar&rat  ki;    {other 

people)  aar-log,  par&,i  log,  a|^y&r«aahkha^. 

Otherwise,  aur-tara]^,  anr,  knchh-aiir,  nan'  i  digar ; 

{you  nay  think  eo^M  J  think  otherwise)  tun 

fihayad  yOnbin  jinte  ho,  par  main  anr  Jint&  hOn ; 

{otherwise^  else)  nahiA-to,  wa-ill&,  wagar-na, 

wa,illft  na,  aar-yoA-io,  ill&,  wama ;     —  {otherwise 
not)  nahin  to  tuUilA. 


Otter,  ad-bil2L,o,  m?hl-gir,  sag-&bi; 


{of  roses) 


'atri-gnl:  our  barbarous  word  oMo  or  oft«r  is  appa- 
rently from  *atr  or  *ij^r. 

Oval,  baif&wi,  badami,  anda-si. 
Ovary,  baifa-dan,  gbariy&,  andkoth. 
Oven,  tandr  (vulg.  tandQr),  bhat. 

Over,  {above)  upar,  par,  b&Ia ; {across)  pir ;  — 

{through)  ko,  kii,  men ; {more)  ziyada,  nikaltft, 

udhar,  baf  ht&,  jita,  cbarhtft,  bahut,  ba^,  fuf  Cil,  beshi, 

fikzil,  saras,  adhik,  Jabar,  ba]rh ; (in  comp.)  ftifill, 

kasir,  bahu,  bisiy&r ; {from  side  to  side)  chau- 

|a,i  pat-me&;    {pastt  in  comp.  with  verbs) 

chukn&,  ^n& ; (to  teU  over)  kah-d ;  (to 

read  over)  parh-4 »  {lo  run  over,  €u  a  vessel) 

labrez-b :  verbs  compounded  with  over  (either  affixed 
or  prefixed),  though  omitted  here,  can  readily  be 
found  under  their  simple  synonyma,  with  which  the 
words  ziyftda,  bahut,  &o.  will  answer  every  purpose, 
although  they  be  not  so  well  adapted  for  composition 
in  this  language  as  over  is  in  English ;  for  to  over* 
boundy^  overhoMnce^  bring  over^  &.e,  v.   to  swarm^ 

preponderaUy  persuade,  Ac. ; (to  be  over,  give  over^ 

cease)  mau^Qf  or  raf-b,  Jat&-rahni,  tham-jani,  par 

j&n&,  ho-chukn2L,  ho-j&ni,  gat&n&; {ae  incurable 

chor-den& ;  (to  exceed)  jita-h;  {a  Utile 

over  two  inches)  do  tasu  se  kuchh  jlt& ;  {o*cr 

ando*er)  pher-pher,  dusra-kar ; {over  and  above) 

upar  is  ke,  *alawa,  siwa,  ma-siwa,  warpar ; {over 

against)   s&mne,  rd-ba-rfl,    du-ba-da,    saft-mukl\. 

amne-samne ; {over  or  under)  kam-besh,  aun&- 

paun& : {aU  over)  darobast,  bhar ; (t^  ia  all 

over)  than^an  gop&l  hu,a,  tammat-tamam-shud ; 

(to  go  over)  par-j ;  —  (to  come  over)  w&r-&n&; 

(to  fire  over,  that  is,  harmlessly)  -ke  par  goli- 

m&rn&,  &sm&ni-ffoli-chalaDa,  hawi,i-tir-lag&n&; 

{take  care  and  fire  over  the  vessel,  by  no  means  into 
it)  y^bar  d&r  kishti  ke  p&r  golamaro,  dekh  nakishti 

par;  {fire  over  their  heads)  un  ke  sir  ke  Qpa? 

se  asm&ni  goli  chsd&,o : (to  be  all  over)  gusami : 

the  military  reader  will  not  be  the  worse  of  adverting 
particularly  to  these  examples,  as  a  literal  translation 
of  our  language  might  be  attended  with  very  tragical 
consequences  ;  un  ke  tipar  goU  chaJani,  meaning  to 
fire  on,  into,  not  over  or  above  them:  besides  the 
words  formerly  mentioned  as  being  equivalent  in  com- 
position to  over,  the  scholar  will  observe  that  rakhni, 
barhn&,  bharnft,  cha^hna,  phfitna,  nikalna,  bahnil, 
jitna,  pafni,  utamft,  rahna,  bachni,  nibhn&,  &n&, 
jiUi&,  cbalnft,  gusama,  dena,  marna,daban&,  chhopi&y 
lena,  panfi,  torna,  chukna,  with  their  deriratires,  will 
frequently  help  to  express  over,  both  in  its  affixed  and 
prefixed  state,  though  the  latter  is  not  very  easy  In 
many  cases,  without  one  or  other  of  the  vocables 
under  more,  disproportion,  high,  superior,  across^ 
fuXL  heavy,  down,  wholly,  out,  &c.,  being  joined  to  the 
simple  verbs :  those  can  in  general  be  consulted  by 
the  learner  when  he  wishes  to  form  Hindfistani  words 
to  express  the  various  and  arbitrary  compounds  in  our 
language  with  over;  thus,  to  overdo,  overact,  &c. 
may  readily  be  translated  by  ziyada-  &c.  -karni,  Ac. 

To  Overact,  Overdo,  fazuifi-k,  bala-rawi-k,  ziy9k- 
dati-k,  kudbb-ziyftda-k. 

To  Overawe,  dhamkan&,  4ar&n&,  sahm&n&. 

To  Overbalance,  dabanil,  jabar  bar  nu^aan-h. 

To  Overbear,  dabana,  daba,e-r,  tof-f,  ma^lfib-k, 
majbiir-k. 

Overbearing,  turk-mizaj,  z&lim,  zabar-dast. 

To  Overbid,  fipar-tapka-k,  kud-pa^-nft,  )^at-barli- 
ana  or  -chafbana. 

To  Overblow,  pa^-jani,  thamna. 

Overboard,  n&,o-par-se,  kishti-par-se,  jahftz-par  se. 

To  Ovbroabt,  chhipftni,  chh&n&,  tink-k,  andher&-k. 

To  Overcharge,  pnr-k,  ser-k,  chhakinft,  bharnii 
ziyida-$alabi-k. 


OVE 


(    200    ) 


OUT 


To  OvEBCOME,  mftrna,  fatih-k,  maghlflb-k.  shLkast-d, 
harlUia,  toi'iia,  ghalib«rahna.  jitna,  past-k,  kaman 
k  "i  gosha  meh  pakapia. 

Overflow,  sailab,  sailan,  barh,  ran,  lab-rezi,  chhalak. 

To  Overflow,  (n)  chhalakna,  nmadaa,  lab-rez-  &c. 
-h,  bichhna,  cbbichharna,  apbarna,  charbna,  bhar- 

a,  jalthal-h;    (a.)  lah-rez-k,  bharpur-k,  umda-d ; 

{to  dduge)  boma,  bahana,  ghark-'k. 

To  Overgrow,  bharna,  piir-leiia»  daba-Ien§^  rok>lena ; 

{as  a  boy)  dabana. ' 

Overgrown,  bara-bhara,  bahnt  bara. 

To  OvERHALE  OT  OvERHATTL,  jhara-Iena,    nazar  i 

sani-k,  dobara-dekbna,  dekli-r,  pher-deldma,    baz 

na^ar-k. 
To  Overhang,  jhuka-hona,  flbhri-bona. 
Overhead,  sir-par,  upar,  bala,e  sar. 
To  Overhear,  sun-pana  or  -lena,  poshida  san-lenft. 
To  Overjoy,  bagh-bagh-k,  magan-k. 
Overjoyed,  nihal,  farbat-asar,  bagh-b&gh. 
To  bb  Overjoyed,  bagjilen-  or  chutar-bajana,  upb- 

apbnSk  bagh-bagh-hona. 
To  Overlay,  dabana,  dab&-marna,  d&b-d,  knchal-4 } 

. (to  cover)  marhna,  lipna,  lesna,  liw&rna. 

To  Overleap,  pir-kudna,  kud-paf n&. 

To  Overlive,  marke-marna. 

To    Overload,     Overburden,    bujhel-k,     bharnft, 

tharna,  dabel-k,  bbarirk,  garwan&. 
Overloaded,  dabel,  pup-zergaran  or  tab-bar. 
Overlook:,  (to  past  over  indulgently)  cbashm-poshi-k. 

i^maz-k,  khak-d,  ankb-chbipana,  ga,i-k,darguzar- 

k,  jane-dena,  tarab-d; (a  house)  sarkob-h,  dab- 

]ena ;  (to  neglect)  anakani-k,  nazar-andaz-k. 

Overlooker,  sarkob;  (of  sins)  sattaru-l-*uyub. 

Overmatch,  ghil'b,  charab,  zabar-dast. 

To  Overmatch,  maghlub-k,  i^alib-h,  zabar-dast-h. 

Overmuch,  bahat,  ziyada,  saras,  badd  se  ziyada,  ba- 

hut!  bahut. 
To  Overname,  n&ni-]ej9iia,  dam  mukarrar  lenft. 
Overnight,  awwal  shab,  rat  ko,  shab-ko. 
To  Overperbuadb,  bhulana,  war|^a1anii&. 
Overplus,  bayhotari,  bafhti,  ubaru,  ziyadatl,  ba^lya, 

hh\U  fiizla,  izafa,  baki-saki,  adhika,i»  fii?il;  

(allowance)  runghan,  ghalwa. 
To  Overpower,  topia,  daban&,  gira>d,  ma^lub-k, 

majbur-k,  zerdast-k,  zer-k,  latarna,  i^alba-k. 
To   Overrate,   bbulna,  bayh  or  ziy&da-ginna,  ur- 

chalna. 
To  Overreach,  thagna,  butta-d,  da|^a-d,  kan-ka^na, 

panw-thokr&ni,  barh-cbalna,  cbalakl-k. 
To  Overrule,  znaT<^],  kat-d,  radd-k. 
Overruling,  (Providence)    ^akim  i  mutTaV,  Wbuda- 

k&dir. 

■ 

To  Overrun,  ta^t-k,  taraj-k,  malmet-k,  lut,  pit- 

k,  lutna,  wiran-k  ; (to  overspread)  bbarna; 

(a  horse)  kbakbema. 
To  Oversee,  takid-k,  ta^aiyud-k,  ihtim&m-k,  dekbna- 

sunna,  muhassili-k,  nigab-k,  nazar-k. 
Overseer,  karora,  darogha.  ihtimaincbi,  mubtamim, 

pesh-kar,  sarbang  (whence  the  wordserang),  sirwai- 

hiya,  mirdaha,  nigahbanj  sarkob,  shahna,  balrakh, 

deh-d§r,  ahath. 
To  Overset,  (a.)  ulat-d,  aundhana,  ultana,  pachhar- 

na;  (n.)  ulat-j,  aandhna,  tale  npar>h,  ula^^i. 
To  Overshoot,  pare-j,  pir-j,  langh-j. 
Oversight,   (mistake)   chuk,  ghalat!,    l^ti,    saho, 

bhul,  khami,  kach&-pan. 
To    Overspread,    bhami,    pat-m&rna,    ma'mflr-k, 

chhaii&. 
To  Overstock,  pafna,  bharpur-k,  relpel-k. 


To  OvERsniAiir,  sma-zorl-k,  bafhU-minii,  dMiT\- 
mama. 

Overt,  zahir,  ashkari,  khulSL. 

To  Overtake,  pana,  pahunchna,  pakar-Ie&i,  4&b» 
lena,  dab-baithna,  ^honk-pahimchn&,  barabar-§ni, 
pichhe-d. 

Overthrow,  pa,e-mali,  inhidam,  ^arabi ; Wea^ 

shikast,  bhagel. 

To  Overthrow,  gira-d,  dhakelna,  dh&-d,  monhadim* 

k ;   (to  nUn)  pa,e-mal-k,  mismar-k,  gharat-k, 

malmet-k ; (to  conquer)  shikast-  &c.  -dTmama, 

harana. 

To  Overtop,  tarjlh-r,  i^alba-r,  fazilat-r,  fiukiyat-r, 
sarkob-h,  chairh-dabona,  -bajthna  or  -mima. 

Overture,  (proposal)  bat,  izhar,  sawal,  pay&m,  sar- 

zadi,  taskira,  Utim&s,  charcha;  (to  make)  sar- 

zad-k. 

To  Overturn,  a] tana,  aundhana,  pachharna,  nigun-k, 

wazhun-k;  (n.j  ulatna,  anndhna. 
To  Overvalue,  ziyada-jSinna,  bahut-Iagana. 

To  OvERWEEN,  (to  Overrate)  tar§Bhn&,  l^ud-tarishi-k, 
8held[ii-k. 

Overweeninoly,  |^t?d-tarashi-se,  shel^i-ae. 

To  Overwhelm,  daba-d,  tor-d,  daba,e-m&nia,  ^ark- 

k,  lapetna; (to  be  overwhelmed  with  shame)  «har- 

mindagi  se  ka^jana. 

Ought,  (sub.)  kachh,  ta^uik,  ko,i-bat,  ko,i-chiz. 

Ought,   (imp.  verb)  chahiye;  (to  be  neeesssery) 

chahlta-h,    zarur-h,  lazim-h,  wajio-h,  munisib-h, 

l&,i|^-h ; (as  it  ought)  bayad  shayad,  Jaisa-chahiye; 

(doit  as  it  ought  to  be  done)  jaisa  chahiye  waisa 

karo ;  (you  ought  to  have  told  him)  vtse  kahna 

turn  ko  cbabit&  tha  j  ►  (grain  ought  to  be  given  to 

the  horse  every  morning  and  evening)  har-subh  o 
sham  ghofe  ko  dana  diy&  chahiye. 

Oviparous,  andel,    aodaj,   baizawi,   baiza-nihad  or 

-gu^ar,  an^aila. 
Ounce,  adhi  chba-tank,  afhai-sikka,  do-tol& ;    

{mtnthcr\  tenda,a,  iayew&-bagh:  (two  oui'  \ 

cbha-tanK :  a  tank  is  about  one-third  of  an  En  ^  i  'i 

ounce. 

Our,  hamar&,  apna,  ham-logon-ka,  apas-ki,  hamon- 

ka,  ham-sabhon-ka,  nijka  *, (what !  shaU  we  kill 

ow  father  f)  kyS,  ham  apne  b&pJra  te&ren?  whict^ 
from  the  privilege  assumed  by  the  natives  of  honour- 
ing themselves  on  ail  occasions  with  the  plural  nnm* 
ber,  may  likewise  be  translated— wAa<  /  shall  I  kill  my 
father  f  It  may  be  observed  that  in  common  oonver- 
sation  ham  is  generally  used  for  the  sing,  main,  and 
the  bond  fide  pTur.  is  expressed  by  ham-log  or  ham- 
sab  ;  thus,  our  souls  never  die,  ham  logon  ki  ruhen 
kadh!  nahin  mart!  hain. 

Ourselves,  ham-tum-ap ;  (we)  bamhin  haiii» 

ham-dono,  i.  e.  we  two ; (us)  apne,  apnon,  apas; 

(why  should  we  engage  ourselves  in  his  quarrei  *) 

US  ki  lara,!  men  ham-tum  kyun  apne  ta,ln,  dalen  ; 

(if  we  cannot  trust  ourselves,  when  shaU  we  trust 

others  f)  affar  apnon  par  i'tibar  nahin  rakhte,  riiai- 

ron  par  k&  rakhenge ; (we  never  use  auei  ez^ 

pressione  among  ourselves)  ham  &pas  men  aiai  b&tea 
nahin  kahte. 

To  Oust,  njarn&,  nikalna,  nch&lsA,  uthinft. 

Out,  bSkhar,  berun,  yiarij,  bahar-wansu  (opposed  to 
bhitar-wansu) ,  dQr,  tafawat,  j  uda,  *aRhida,  alag,  ante, 

par,  parghar;   (expended)  be^bftk;  (as 

fire)  thandhi; (idU)  mu'attal; — '-- {finieked^ 

tamam,  tammat  tam&m-snud,  lit.  it  isfimehid;  —^ 

(audibly)  pukarke ;  (open)  khull^  nikala,  xihir, 

malum;    (exhausted)   W^   ly^Uj  haX  ho 

chuk&;  (openly)  khulke;  (in  oomp.)  ni« 

kalna,  daln& ;  thus,  to  go  oui^  nikal-janA :  -»—  (to 
sweep  out)  jhar-4 ;  (to  be  out^  ae  the  lyes)  phQ^ 


OUT 


(     201     ) 


oxy 


nft ; {(u  afire)  bajbni, gol-h,  sard-h, tiian^lia-h ; 

{at  a  loss)  lachar-h,  hairan-li,  'ajiz-h  ; {to 

put  out  the  eyes)  pho|-na; (<m  afire)  ^amosh-k, 

gnl-  &o.  -k,  bujhana,  which,  for  particular  reasons, 
being  esteemed  an  inauspicions  expression,  generally 
gives  place  to  others,  such  as  bar&-k,  ghar-k,  &c. ; 
whence  the  tme  reason  for  nsing  the  words  ziy&da-k, 
ina*milr-k,  &c.,  for  to  take  away^  put  out^  ehut,  &c. ; 

{to  give  out)  nrana ; (you  are  out  in  guees' 

ing)  gaji-boll :  ou/,  in  a  few  examples,  though 
fonnM  by  n  (as  ubhani&,  to  jut  out,  ujapia,  to  out- 
root,  &c.]  is  generally  expressed  by  the  verbs  enume- 
rated under  over,  q.y.  especially  by  dabana,  and 
those  which  signify  advancement,  tuperiority,  &c. :  to 
these  may  be  added  bahar,  par,  Daf  h,  and  such  as 
express  extinction,  expenditure,  &c.,  viz.  nibarna, 
honi,  chukna.  Inarch,  &o. ;  ou^  is  at  times  expressed 

thus :  {to  outwit)  da^^a  par  da|^a-k ;  {to  cry 

out)  bayh-rona,  puk&rna; (to  outrun)  bafh- 

daupift,  &c.,  is  a  very  common  form  of  composition 
in  such  words,  and  may  prove  useful  to  the  learner 
on  similar  occasions  where  the  words  have  been 
omitted  here. 

Out!  dut,  dur,  sarak,  chay&e,  gum-ho,  dar-dabak, 
hisht,  chal-nikal. 

Out  of,  men  se,  be,  na,  se,  badar,  se  b&har,  se  dtir,  &c. ; 

{out  of  the  way)  nthak-nitak,  teffa^  berha ; 

{out  of  favour)  nazar-andaz ;  — — (oirf  of  eeaeon)  be- 

mausam,  kusamai ;  {out  of  humour)  ndfts ; 

{out  of  hand)  ek-a-ek,  jab-k&-tab;   {out  of 

doubt)  be  shubha;  {out  of  the  houee)  ghar- 

men  se ;  {out  of  time)  be-wa^t ;  {thia  it 

the  fruit  out  of  which  wine  «  made)y\h.  wuh  phal 
hai  jis  se  sharab  banti  hai.  (N.B.  Words  in  which 
out  precedes  the  verb,  &c.,  if  not  inserted  here,  may 
be  formed  by  consulting  the  primitives  themselves, 
with  which  such  parapnrase  can  easily  be  made  as 
the  nature  of  the  expression  shall  require) . 

To  Out,  {to  oust)  kharij-  Ac.  -k,  beriin-k. 

To  Outbrave,  dhamkana,  dabk&na,  hech-janna,  dab- 
ana,  niche-k,  zer-k,  faro-k,  chafh-  baithna,  pach- 
ha|-na. 

Outcast,  mardud,  awara,  l^arij,  kujat,  chhQtihar, 
mahrum,  bazari,  paraya,  properly  a  stranger,  but 
•  somehow  or  other  generally  applied  to  things  worth- 
less ;  whence  pari^  dogs,  men,  &c.,  denoting  those 
of  the  vilest  sort. 

Outcry,  {clamour)  shor  o  sh&r,  gohir,  glml-ghapSrS, 
ghul-i^adar,  fariyad  o  fighan.  doh&,l-tih&,1,  shorish, 

ah  0  n&la ;  {auction  or  sale)  harraj,  nllam  or 

lilam  ; (to  mt^e  an  outcry)  ghul-  &c.  -machana. 

To  Outdo,  tarjlh-r,  fau^yat-r,  fazilat-r,  ghalba-r,  kan- 
katna,  pesh-dasti-k,  dabanfi,  ba|-h-paroa,  barh-k. 

Outer,  Outward,  Outmost,  Ouutside,  bahari,  be- 
runi,  sab-se-bahar,  bahar-war,  paila,  paria,  baharla, 
uprail&;  {the  outer  side  of  a  garment)  abri. 

Outermost,  sab  se  b&har;  {remotest)  sab-se-diir. 

To  Outface,  munh&-munhi-k,  munh-marna,  harana, 
ulta  chor  kotwal  ko  dindna. 

To  OuTFLT,  -DO,  -RUN,  -STRIP,  &c ,  dab&uft,  p!chhe-d, 
be-sar-ana,  sabVat-lejani,  barhna,  charhna,  barh- 
daufna. 

To  Outgrow,  d&b-lena,  dabmar-d,  dabi-m&ma,  bafh- 
nikalna. 

OuTOUARD,  tilaya,  If&tlwdX,  j^ali'at.  [b^ar-ka. 

Outlandish,  ajnabi,  berilni,  b&hari,  bidesi,  kahin-ka, 

To  Outlast,  ziynda-chalni  or  -tliahamJl. 

Outlaw,  murtadd,  w&jibu-l-l^atl,  baghi,  mardud. 

To  Outlaw,  mardud-k,  l£|iarij-k,  nikal-d,  shahar- 
badar-k. 

Outlet,  munh&na,  nikalne-ki  rah,  bar-amad,  nikas, 
kauwak,  banji,  badar-rau  (v.  vent). 


OuTLiiTE,  nalpsha,  jdiaka,  i^JL^i  muMt,  b&hari-chlr, 

sancha,  chau-katha. 
To  Outlive,  m&r-ke  mama,  jite-rahna. 
To  Outnumber,  ziyada-h,  ginti-men-dabana,  bafh-h. 
OuTPARTS,  nawah,  atraf,  hudud. 
OuTPORTs,  aspas  ki  ta'inat!,  Kuddd  ke  bandar. 

Outrage,  zulm,  sitam,  jaHl,   ghadr.  balwa*  danga, 

ziyadati,  bid'at,  |uyamat,  andher. 
To  Outrage,  ^ahr-  &c.  -k,  zulm-k,  sltam-k. 

Outrageous,  ghazab-nftk.  &g,  ba,ola,  be-lagam,  sha- 

did,  kahr-&luda,'  glia^ab-iUuda,  V&^i'-i^ak;  {to 

become  outrageous)  ag-  &c.  -hojana,  jaljalanft,  jhun- 
jhlana,  tarapn&. 

Outrageously,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  be-lagami-se. 

QuTRAGEOusNESB,  gha^ab-uakl,  jaljaiahat,  tapap, 
jhunjhlahat,  shiddat. 

Outright,  pura,  Jab-ka-tab,  bila-tawa^^f*  saf,  1,  hi ; 

{he  killed  the  boy  outright)  us  ne  la^ ke  ko  mSr 

h!  dalk. 

To  Outroot,  nkh&rna,  ujarna,  beUj-kani-k. 

To  Outrun,  ziyada-daufua,  nikal-j. 

To  Outsell,  bafh-bechna,  ziyada  Vimat-par  bechn&. 

To  Outshine,  ghalba-r.  go,i-lejan&,  dabn&. 

Outside,  bahar,  upar,  bahari-taraf,  zahir ;  — —  {op* 

posed  to  the  lining)  abr&,  upalla. 
To  Outstand,  bahar-pania  or  -ho-rahna.          [kan&' 
To  OuTBTARB,  barh-gh&ma,  ohaalun-numa,i-k,  dham- 
To  Outstretch,  phailana,pasarna,  lamba-  or  dar^-k. 
To  Outstrip,  pichhe-chhorna  or  -dalna. 
To  Outvie,  ba^h-dekhna,  go,i-  or  sabkat-lejana. 
To  Outwalk,  ba^h-chalna,  pichhe  chhor-jana. 
Outward,  bahari,  jsahiri,  berun,  bides,  des-awar ; 

{outward  appearance)  jEahir-^. 
Outward,  Outwards,  bahar,  berun. 
Outwardly,  zahiraQ,  dekhne-men,  zahir  asb&b. 

To  Outwit,  kan-katna,  shah-kahn&,  thakana,  harani* 

pichhe-d.  [marhali. 

Outworks,  bahar-kota,  artali,  kamarkota,    mohr&. 

To  Owe,  chahna,  dharna,  dharftna,  karz-r,  karazdar-h, 
daindar-h,  ma^ruz-h,  riniya-h,  b&kidar-h,  wamdir- 

h,  madytin-h,  rakhnS,  rakhana,  ba^-h ;  (to  be 

obliged)  mumnun-h,  ihsanmand-h,  kanau|'2i*h ; 

!to  be  owing,  or  occasioned  by)  bona,  lagna;  
the  fever  is  owing  to  your  having  caught  cold)  yih  tap 
tumhari  sardi  khine  se  hai. 
Owing,  mahmul,  mansub,  hai,  htl«a,  maukuf,  muhta- 

mil ; (it  was  owing  to  the  rain)  yih  meuh  se  hu,a. 

Owl,  Owlet,  ulu,  bum,  chughd,  ghughu,  pencba, 
shaitan-chiriya,    uru,ft,    uluk,    kuchkuchu,a,  mir- 

guua,  patohiyaj  (a  young  owl)  ghiisat. 

OwLER,  {smuggler)  ghatmar  or  ghatmar. 

Own,  apnSl,  nij-ka,  jat-ka,  l^ud-ka,  ^ass,  ap,  &phj^ 

atam ;    (/  went  my  ovm  self)  main  apne-ap 

gaya ;   {it  is  your  ovm)  yih  aphl  ka  hai  or  apka 

hai ;  {it  was  my  own)  mera  or  nij-ka  tha. 

To  Own,  ginna,  janna,  saraajhn§,  biljhni,  apnaoi, 
kabulna,  bolnH,  apne  ilpar  lana,  hank-pukar-kahn&, 

kahna,  manna,  Va,il-h,  mu^irr-h,  kabul-k ; {to 

claim)  da*wa-k,    bad-k,    waris-^aiirana ;  (to 

possess)  malik-  &c.  -h,  rakhna. 

Owner,  malik,  k^wind,  dhani,  sahib,  wall,  waris, 
mal-khawind,  birtiya,  nijik,  ha^^-d&r,  kharkhawind. 

mnhikVf  s&hib-ha^,  m&l -waris;  (in  comp.) 

wala. 

Ox,  badhiya,  bail,  nar-g&,o.  [ankha. 

OxEYED,  ga,o-chashm,    bail-ankhaf   g&,o-dida,  bar* 

OxFLY,  ^am,  mas,  go-m&chi. 

OzY CRATE,  {a  mixture  of  vinegar  and  water)  sirkaba. 

OzYMSLi  (vinegar  and  honey)  .sikanjabin,  sirka  o  shah4* 


OYS 


(     202     ) 


PAL 


Otstvh,   kastilr&;    — 

«    •furosh. 

OsjiXA,  pinas,  n&k  k&  phanai. 


{"tetter)    kastare-wftl&   or 


Paob  («M  l^idajn,  gim,  dag,  parag,  chaliwft; 

{having  had  paces)  bad-rau  or  -gam;  {to  keep 

pace  with)  ham-^adam-chainA ;  {ffoit)  chal, 

rawish,  iraft&r;  {amble)  yari^a,  gurg-daof; 

{apace  in  metuuration)  ^padam,  dhur. 

To  Pack,  {amble)  jBi^bl^  &a  -ehalni;  {to 

march)  Uii^h-ld|irim-diafaia;  {to  etep)  rap- 

Tap-ft,  -j  or  -chalnft;  {^neatwre)  panw-n&pna, 

kadml  n&p-k. 

Paced,  shfth-j^; (in  comp.)  ran,  raft&r. 

Pacer,  {pad)  ^adam-biz,  rfthw&r  or  rahw&r;  

{if  an  dephani)  p§,el  or  p&yal. 

Paciftc,  sulh-kull,  sallm,  mul&,im,  milipi. 

Pacification,  mosftlal^  fol^-kan,  taskin,  milap, 
ini1a,o»  islab. 

Pacifier,  sul^-kir,  i^lil^-Ur,  8ainjha,a. 

To  Paoift,  than^ha-k,  mul&,iiii-k,  manina,  faro-k, 
sikin-k,  pahlana,  l)ahlaii&,  8amjhfta&. 

Pack,   {package)  gaihIL,  basta,  ga^ar,    moth,  pot, 

bo^cha;  Qoad)  bojh,  bar;  (of  cards) 

gimjifa ; {multitude)  dher&,  ras,  man^ali ; 

{of  doge,  &c)   ioT,  jhOn^,  jafh&;  {crowd) 

'ilam,  darya. 

To  Pack,  (a.)  bandhnft,  lapetni ;  {to  bind  up) 

gathiyana,  aasni,  jakajma,  diaabandi-  &c.  -k,  l&dnft 

ph*andna,lad-phand-k  ; {moneys  Ac.)  toj-i-  &c. 

.bandi-k; {a  jury,  &c.)  fl;anthn&,  kar-sazl-k; 

{to  vnihdraw)  kal&-munii-h  or  -k,  boriya-  badna 

or  -sambhalna; {to  drive  away)  h&nkna,  dQr-k ; 

{to  join)  Jorna,  batoimft,  Jam'-k ;   (n.)  basta- 

l^midl.h;  (to  disappear)  bhigni,  jata-rahna, 

champat-  or  hawa-  or  kafur-  hoj&ii&,  ramna. 

Packcloth,  bethan,  liftfa,  lapetan. 

pACKER,hasta-band,  gan^-band,  basta-bandhne-vala. 

Packet,  gath|i,  potla,  pot^li,  4ab ; {mail)  thaill, 

kim,  ^LTita,  tappU ;  (a  packet-boat,  on  the 

Malabar  coast,  is  called)  p&timar,  vhich  is  perhaps 
applicable  also  to  &  packet-carrier ;  pa^d,  in  the  Hin- 
dawi,  signifies  a  Utter. 

Pack-horse,  partal-k&ghori,partali-^^  bhatiyare 
kfttal^tl. 

Packing,  chanbandi,  gafhp-bandi,  badra-bandL 

Pack-saddle,  pftl^  gaddl,  Jahiz,  kliogir. 

Pack-thread,  sntli,  4oFi,  rassi. 

Pact,  Paction,  sharj^,  shartai-bandhej. 

Pad,  gaddl,  H&ogir,  kandhell,  sfin^kft,  tahrfi,  ch&r- 

j&ma;  {afoot-pad)  ba^pir,  rah-zan. 

Padar,  kanl,  ardav&,  chOni,  mo^-&tA.  [bai^M. 
Paddle,  bathiy&,  4^4,  karw&rft,  chappa,  dabll&, 
To  Paddle,  khyoni,  ba^hiyi-  &c.  -m&rnft;  (m 

the  water)  4hab-dhabana,  ab-b&zi-k. 
Paddock,  {jrog)  men^ak,  bhek,  beng,  ghaak; 

{for  deer)  ih^-)sh^nh,  mirg-s&l&. 

Padlock,  \uA  (ynlg.  IpaltS),  t&l&. 

PiBAH,  karUk,  fata^-nama,  alh&,  mangal,  sh&diy&na. 

Pagan,  bat-parast|  atash-parast,  gabr,  mnshrik,  k&fir, 

majilksi. 
Paganism,  bat-parasti,  fttash-parastiL,  shirk,  knfr. 

Page  {of  a  hook)  safha,  pitbauti  ;  (in  waiting) 

|^w&88,  chanwardh&r,  jilod&r,  ly^&ss-bud&r,  sakha, 
fftlQt  ]^vM^»  g&ndharb,  mu^arrabn-I^^dmat ; 

{heiea  page,  not  a  waiting  servant  of  the  king's) 

pftdshah  k&  Q^awaff  hai,  khidmatg[lr  nahm. 


To  Page,  wara^-di^-k,  anri^  'adad-k. 

Pageant,  pntli,  gahw&r&,  bimftn,  pakhni,  baoSvaf ; 
{show)  tamash&,  na^psh  bar  &0y  l^nbib. 

Pageantry,  hashmat,  dhikm-dham,  htl-hft,  naali  o 
nmna,  niim&,ish. 

Paood,  Pagoda,  mflrat,  hot,  deval,  bnt-kada,  de,oliait, 

bat-iyK&na,  dair,  kanisht ;  -—  {coin)  han.      [ri-k. 

To  BE  Paid,  bhar-p&na,  pa^& ; {taxes)  ">g'gifi- 

Pail,  {/or  milk)  dohn!,  jhakri,  ^*fr"V.  ^itthmiff^ 

taul&,  gaml&,  4ol ; (rA^  kathanti-bhar ; 

{to  mm  bypaO^U)  mtku&-dhir-giTD&  or  -barasna. 
Pain,  dukh,  dard,  pir,  hatha,  "waj*,  sozish,  koft,  ranj, 

Bog,  l^uzn,  gham.  mal&l,  xnalola,  saot&p,  sOl,  kasak, 

kasala,  ka^ aktis,  dukhfa. 
To  Pain,  dakhn&,  pirani,  dard-k,  dnkh&na,  dukh-d; 

{to  ail)  kasun&,  bathnft,  kalapna,  kaehakni, 

ka^a,  JalD&. 

Painful,  par-dard,  dard-angez,  sa]^ ;  — .—  ((£fflaiU\ 

dashw&r,^ak-|;hak,  mihuat-^alab : {induetriome) 

mihnati,  dukhl,  dukh-d&,i,  santapi,  kalp&,a. 

Painfully,  mihnat-  Ac.  -se,  thak-thak-se. 

Painfulness,  dard-angezi,  8jJsb^»  dnahwiri,  iahklL 

Painless,  nirdukhi,  be-ghal  o  ghash. 

Pains,  {toU)  mihnat,  sal,  dard  i  sar,  l^ta  i  jigar, 

daur-dhup,  tag&po,  parisram;  {of  childbirth) 

dard  i  sih,  pir  or  pif. 

To  TAKE  Pains,  H^iin  i  jtgar-khSa&,  mihnat-k,  dard 
i  sar-  &c.  -k,  loha-mtltnft,  lohii  pani-k,  sarmalb* 
san-k,  dav&  dan-k. 

'Pains-taker  {laborious)  mihnat-kaah,  ranj-|alab. 

Paint,  rang,  roghan.  baran  or  Tama. 

To  Paint,  khichn^  iit&rn&,  banani,  mnnai^^aBh-k, 

chitna,  urehna;    {with  figures,  &e.}   rang- 

&mezi-  &c.  -k;  {to  colour)  rang-d,  rangni, 

ransin-k;  —  (to  r^presenCj  na^-k;  (a  jwc- 

tur^  tasvir-khlciin&  or  khainchna; {a  Ukenets) 

shabih-kh!chn&. 

Painted,  man^CUh,  mnnaHtuh,  mosawvar. 

Painter,  mnsawwir,  naftfeh,  tasv!r-kash,  chitcrit 
rang-saz,  ehitarkar,  nigftrinda,  kaman-gar  (lit.  « 
bow-maker)  is  also  a  painter  of  doors,  vindows,  &c. 

Painting,  taswir-kashi,  musairwari,  chicarkiii,  tang- 

imezi,  rane-s&zi;   {picture)   ta^wir,  naksn, 

chitar,  natftoh!,  na^-nigar. 

Pair,  joyi,  juft,  jo|,  joyi,  jug. 

To  Pair,  (n.)  jiift-khfai&,  Jnfti-k,  jofni,  mfloft;  (a.) 
Joina,  milanft,  sanjogi-k,  jo^kh&ii&,Jor&-b,  nisbat-k. 

Palace,  daulat-Ui&na,  dargfth,  b&rgih,  mahal,  sadaa, 
rij-bhanwan,  raj-pilr,  aiw&n,  ^aar,  rang-mahal, 
dhanlahar,  k&y^  r&j*grih,  padi-ma^la,  ditira-daa- 
lat,  kaushak,  daulat-sar&. 

Palanquin,  p&lkl,  nftlki :  a  person  who  is  allowed  hy 
the  emperor  to  use  a  palki,  is  called  pilkl-niahiii. 

Palatable,  maza-dar,  lasl^,  ti&nsh-s&,i^  sawidik ; 
{any  thing  palatable)  &lan-salan. 

Palate,  tftlO,  murdhan&,  k&m,  mai&^ 

Palatial,  Palatio,  iftilihi,  talbai,  ma^iti. 

Pale,  {wan)  zaid,  pil^  sithi,  y&ushk,  ehark  \m^^ 

kam-rang; (^e«i)*pista,i; {fdnt)  phiki, 

halk& ; {dim\  dhundhl&,  dhilndhi,  aadhft ; 

(a  pale  candle)  snam'  i  s^;  — —  {to  grow  pale) 
mxdih  ke  kawwe  ngini. 

Pale,  (sab.)  f^n^; {bounds)  badd,  ihata. 

Pale-faced,  zard-rang,pila-manh,kapi8i,  yinshk-rn. 

Paleness,  zaidi,  pUa,l,  phik&4,  dhundh,  be-ranna^, 
2^ushkl,  mordanl. 

Palette,  {apainter*s  board)  ta^iti. 

Palindrome,  ma^ub  i  muatawi,  saibto-bhadri,  \3sJlk 
i  mustawi. 


—      * 


PAL 


(    203    ) 


PAR 


Palisadx,  kathahfi,  mutakH,  kath-glieri,  nindh- 
gafi,  mu^jjar,  lakaf-ko^. 

Paush,  zardi-m&*il,  pili-s&,  kam-raog. 

Pall»  (for  the  dead)  chaddar,  dQsb&la. 

To  Pall,  (n.)  be-latf-  or  be-maza-hoj&na ;  (a.)  be- 
Intf-  Ac.  -k,  mnth&ni,  Ji-pbir&n&,  munh-ko  band- 
k,  dil-bbar-J&na ; (to  cloy)  ser-k,  mnnh  pber-d. 

Pallet,  {bedstead^  bed)  kbindp,  gudflf  bistar,  dal|^ 
kha^ya,  sathri. 

To  Palliate,  balk&-k,  narm-k,  l!pn&,  chapafDa,  chik- 

ninft,  sodhftrna ; (a  diseaee)  Uiopthftp-k,  s&kin-k, 

^^f-^  taskin-dena. 

Palliation,  taHifif,  gbat&fl,  lipft,1,  potft,!. 

Palliatitb,  mnsakkin,  taakin-bayush,  mi^ne-vftlft. 

Pallid,  (peds^  wm^  niU-piU,  zard,  kam-rang. 

Palv  (free)  kbajur,  t&r,  baltaj-,  pbalt&r,  cbbnbare  kA 

darai^t,  daraU^t  i  y^urma;    (victory)  go,i, 

ghalba.  fau^jat ;  (of  the  hand)  hatheli,  kaf  i 

oast,  tar-hathi  ; (m  measure)  cha,o,  ch&r-angii], 

chau,&;  (the  pain  fruit)  tarkul. 

To  Pauc,  rakbna,  laffanlL,  b&ndhna,  daln&,  Jopi&; 

(to  impose)  gale-lag&na,  -marhni,  or  -diempni, 

tbapn&,  4^-phenk-j ; (as  jugglers)  anti-marn&. 

Palma    CHaisTi,    (rieinus)    a^and,  rand,  bed-anjir, 

ren^. 
Palmbk  Wobm,  kaml&,  bbon^ilo,  bba,&. 
Palmibtbr,  bhadri,  4<^^a^«  dast-sbin&s,  samndriki. 
Palmibtbt,  samndrik,  dast-sbin&si,    dakanti;    

(legerdemain)  chafak-bazi,  dast-burdi,  hatb-pheri. 

Palpable,  k&bila-l-lams,  Vabilu-l-maa,  aspani; 

(manifest)  gabir,  ^ril^;  — — ~  (ffross)  hafi^  salitit, 
sbadid. 

PALPABLENE88,  f  BTabat,  si^ti,  sbiddat. 

Palpably,  f  &biraQ,  saiibaa ; (grossly)  ba-sbiddat. 

To  Palpitate,  dbapakna,  tapxut,  dhardharanft,  acb- 
balna,  phafakna,  dbakdbak&oa,  db&makn&. 

Palpitation,  dl  a^-dba^aba^  dba^ak,  kbaf^an,  tapisb, 
tapao,  dbuk-dbaki.  [lonj. 

Pauibd,  sitangi,  adbangi,  shall,  snn,  pacbb&-gbati, 

Paxst.  Bitang ;  (hemiplegia)  lalij,  adbang ; 

(paralysis)  jbol&,  risba,  la^^wa,  sball,  kamp-ba,i« 
pacbba-gb&t.  [sabnkl,  bi^arat. 

Paltbinbss,  na-ba-kftr!,  dan&,at,  l^v&ri,  kamin-pan, 

Paltbt,  n&-kaT&,  ni-kamma,  n&-ba-k&r,  kamina,  dani, 
siibiik,  ^war,  be-^adar,  malamata,  p&ji. 

To  Pampeb,  cbbakan&,  n2Lz  o  ni'mat  sepftlni,  naz  par- 
▼arda-k,  pbulana,  phiis-pbans-  &c.  -k. 

Pampebed,  lar-ba,ola,  gorasaba,  naz-parwar,  sbir- 
mast,  saya-parwar,  sbir-parwarda. 

Pamphlet,  risala,    cban-pattl;    (pamphleteer) 

risala-nawis. 

Pan,  kaf&bi,  kaf ab,  tis,  t&ba,  tava,  mabltaba,  bartan, 

basan,  patili,  tambiya,  tasla,  babguna ;  (of  a 

gun-lock)  piyala,  k&n,  falita;  -^ —  (the  knee-pan) 
cbakki,  &,uia,  gii|^  ka  ba^^i,  kbariyi. 

Panacea,  aksir  i  a*zam,  dukb-baran. 

Panada  or  Panado,  (sort  of  cake)  Bbol&,  Jbi!bi. 

Pancake,  mal-pu,&,  pa,a,  lucbvl,  kakQ. 

Pancbeas,  (gland  of  the  botfy)  lablaba,  ba^ 

Pandeb,  bbaprft,  kufni,  |^arram8&^  kanuna. 

PANDicuLATioN,ma8-maBabaf,  kas-maB&ba^angai^i« 
badaiiHibikam,  ang|-a,i. 

Pane,  a,ina,  murabba*,  parkal& ;  -^  (pannel)  patar, 
tukfft. 

Paneotbic,  madb,  ta'rif,  sanH,  mad^-nama,  bansi- 
wari,  pam&li,  bird,  bhati'ya,!,  bhalAatl,  bbataiti.  . 

Paneotbibt,  madd^i,  sana-khTin*  mad^-y^T^nt 
bba^  daBanzMlbi,  bardait. 


Pang,  siySsat,  koft,  halSkl,  tabluka,  sbiddat,  sankatb, 

ipad&; (the  pangs  if  dtatK)  sakar&tn-l-maat, 

jan-kandani,  naz',  or  naz*  1  rawin,  nirod,  dam  i 
marg,  antwistbi. 

Panic,  baibat,  baul,  bhai ;  — *-  ("StrutlC)  ^^auf-zada, 
bairan  o  sarsftm,  baal-dil&,  cbit-bbaram. 

Pannel,  y^ogir,  palan,  kandbeli,  p&kbar,  n4:'a. 
Pannieb,  ^kr&,  jbav&,  kb&ncbi,  &kbi,orlk,d&li,gan- 

▼&r&.  [^on^)  marnft,  jan-d. 

To  Pant,  h&mpbn&,  bapbapbani,  boiikn& ;  (to 

Pantaloon,  p&,e-j&ma,  iz&r. 

Pantheon,  {pmpU\  de,o  brind,  deTat&,o&-k&  mandir. 

Pantbbb,  chit&,  palang,  teDdQ,&,  yuz. 

Pantomime,  (dhif?ia)  bhagwant-lil&,  r&m-fila,  rfia-filft. 

Pantbt,  modi-khana,  hhanjirS,  ni'maH^liiuu 

Pap,  bbifni,  sarpist&n,  dudbi,  lap^ ; (<fti^}  ebnn- 

cbl,  kacb,    pist&n ;   (food^  pulp^  &o.)  papa, 

faluda,  malidi^  cbflri,  luprl. 
Papa,  b&b&,  b&p,  miy&n,  b&w&,  ^bla-gab,  b&vH>^- 
PAPEB,k&^^,kirtis,  patar;    (cUan)  kor&- or 

sada-k&^as,  kaghaz-patar ;   [jgUued  paper) 

khg^l  mubred&r :    p&par  is  tbe  name,  of  a  Tery 

tbin,  transparent  cake  in  tbe  Hindnwi  language,  and 

papf&  signifies  aflake^  lamina,  &o. 

Papeb-makeb,  k&i^iazu  k&gbaz«gar. 

Pappt,  pbul-phal&,  pbalk&,  pUpil&,  narm,  mnl&,im. 

Paptbus,  pater&,  bardi.  [&c.  -b. 

Pab,  (equality)  mxuAwlt  i (to  be  at  par)  barabar- 

Pabable,  tamsU,  mis&l,  nagir,  masal,  npam&,  drisb* 
|ant. 

Pababolicallt,  tamsUaB,  masal-li-ke. 

Parade,  dbQm-dbim,  bQbi,  ^bmat,  shikob,  i^ti- 
sliam,  nama,i8b,  nasb  o  noma,  dabdaba,  itank,  kar 

0  far,  atam-^tam;  (array)  saf-ira,!*  ^— 

(place  for  exercise)  ]{^ira*id>gab,  fftf-gsb,  maid&n. 

Pabadiom,  &mad-nima,  kriya-nip. 

Pabadibe,  firdans,  'adan,  jannat,  bibisbt,ba]knn(hf 

sarg-lok,  ^uld : (terrestrial^  iram,  b&|^i  iram, 

jannatn-l-bilad,  applied  to   Bengal;  jannat-nazir, 

applied  to  Cashmire ;  (a  virgin  of  paraJise) 

^ur,  abcbbara ;  (a  bloommg  youth  of  paradisef 

gbilman  (pi.  of  i^alam)  ; (bird  qf  paradise) 

bum&. 

Pabadibe  Gbains,  (cardamums)  k&^ola-kib&r. 

Pabadibioal,  firdansi,  bihisbti,  baiknn(bi. 

Pabadox,  Pabadozical,  baldu-l-'a^li  la|^a,  lape^ 
dalil-talab,  dAr-fabm. 

Pabaqon,  nam&na,  dastQra-l-'amal,  £syir,  be-najsir, 
la-sinf,  be-mif&l,  va^d,  ta^ ;— -  (cf  beauty)  sb&b- 
l^iibftn. 

Pabaobaph,  fifpra,  matlab,  prakarn,  paricbbed. 

Paballel,  (sab.)  bar&bar,  mnsawi,  sam,  kbafft,  mu* 

bail,  mustawi,  mutawaa ; (a  parallel  Um)  kb&tl 

i  mutas&wi,  l^jy^  i  mu^si;  (parallel  moukM 

letters)  ma,\ltib  mnstawl. 

Paballel,  (snb.)  barabari,mu8&w&t,.muwafa^at,  ma* 
nasabat,  taababub,  samta,  istiw&. 

To  Paballel,  bar&bar-  &o.  -k ;  (to  correspond) 

iinln&,  barabar-  &c.  -b ;  (to  eonqnire)  mo^a- 

bala-k,  barftbari-k. 

Paballelogbam,  murabba'  musta|il. 

Paballelopiped,  murabba*  i  muslatil,  musaddas. 

Pabaloot,  dalil-jali,  manti^-jali. 

Pabaltbis,  r&sba,  ra'sba,  la^wa,  Jbola.       [sunbabri. 

Pabalttic,  murta'ish,  sball,  adbangi,  sitangi,  mafluj, 

Pabamodnt,  baf a,  maha,  sadr,  adbiraj,  mu^addam ; 

(of  a  village)  jaiw&r;  (the  lord  paramount 

^MeMarbatta«to/«)  pesb 


PAR 


(    201     ) 


PAR 


PARAMorB,  yar,  ashna,  ankh-laga,  dhag^  lagwft, 

lagwar,  'ashi^t  dhing,  dhemna. 
Parapet,  fasll   (vnlg.   taJtH)  kangura,  kamar-kota, 

sina-panah,  artala. 

Paraphbrnalia,  dahezi-mal,  daijur,  jahez,  dan. 

Paraphrase,  tarjnma  ba  tafsil,  tawil,  sharab,  tafsir. 

To  Paraphrase,  *ibarat-se  tarjuma-k,  pber  so  tar- 
Juma-k. 

Parapluib,  cbhatrl,  cbhata^  mathauri.  [tut^- 

Paraqueto,  Paroqubto,  or  Paroquet,  tota,  6u,a, 

Parasano,  (a  mecuure  near  three  and  a  half  English 
miles)  farsang,  farsal^. 

Parasite,  muft-^or,  ta'&m-talash,  rikabi-mazhab, 
tufaili,  rotih&,  la^maya,  kasa-les,  lan^-dharwa,  kha- 
dambar,  tabaki  kutta,  rotito]*,  takf-l^or,  barbhati, 
lu^andra,  la^a ;  (plants)  akas-  or  alag-Iat. 

Parasitical,  Uia,e-bardar,  cbapliLs,  ^i^h-amad. 

Parasol,  cbatr,  cbbatr,  pankha,  aft4bL 

To  Parboil,  nlm-josh-k,  susAm-k,  adh-kacbf&- 
pakjlna. 

Parcel,  gathrl,  pup,  pAfiya,  bukcba,  basta,  patt!, 

kbunt,  pulinda; (part)  pati,  kat'; {quantity) 

majma',  guroh,  jatha,  man4ati< 

To  Parcel,  ban^Ha,  hissa-  &c.  -k  or  -lagana,  taksim- 
k,  kbuntaitl-k. 

Parcener,  khuntait,  pattdar. 

To  Parch,  (a.)  bhdmna,  biriyan-k,  tachana,  Beiikii&, 
kahlana,  bbunjii&,  ul&na,  akoma,  ^ushk-k,  sukh- 
Kina ;  (n.)  bbun-j,  tachn^  kahalna,  sakhni, 
Uiushk-b. 

Parched,  piyasi,  l^nsbk;  (^am)  Uiil,  bhunja, 

(that  which  the  labourers  nse  by  way  of  repast)  cha- 

bena,  sattu ; -(rice)  lawa,  che,Qra,  parmal,  ukri ; 

{parley)  pharhi,  kurri,  habus,  ^huddi,  hola; 

(pease^  &c.)  phutaha,  phutera ;  —  (loheat)  ummi ; 
(maize)  marha. 

A  Parorer  or  Grain,  bhar-bhunja,  thaddi-wala. 

Parchment,  rak,  I^as  ki  wasali,  meshi,  daf,  dafti. 

Pard,  (ounee^  panther^  Ac.)  gulbagha,  paras. 

Pardon,  'afu,  amurzish,  mu*afi,  bakhshish,  dar-guzar, 

mai^firat,  najat,  chhim^,  rachh»,  chhuticara ;  -^ — 

(to  ask  pardon)  'uzr-k^wahi-k,  'ugr-k. 

To  Pardon,  ba^hna,  mu'af-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  chhornd, 
ma*ziir-r,  ri*ayat-k,  dar-guzar-k;  — ^  (pardon  me) 
mujhe  mu'af  rakho;  — -  (pardon  this  freedom)  gus- 
ta^dii  mu'af. 

Pardonable,  ma'gur,  kabilu-l-'afO,  kibil  i  i^ufrao, 
'uzr-masmu',  'uzr-pazir,  cbhima-jog,  hadar. 

Pardon ABLENEss,  ma*zuri,  'uzr-paziri. 

Pardoned,  mu'af  or  mu  afi,  maghfur,  ma'ziir. 

Pardoner,  bakhshinda,  khata-bal^sh,  chhim&-kari ; 

(applicable  to  God)  araurzigar,  ghaffar,  pozish- 

pazir. 

To  Pare  tarashna,  katarna,katna,  chhUnii,  lena ; 

(to  pare  off  or  away)  tarash-d,  kat«d  ;  (to  pare 

the  nails)  nal^un- tarashna  or  -lena. 

Parent,  (^7.  father)  janak,  janma,u,  bap,  padar,  walid. 

Parentage,  asl,  khandan,  nasab,  gharaua,  dadihal, 
nanihal,  pitrit&,  matrita. 

Parental,  walidana,  farzandi ;  (the  son  has  no 

filial  affection^  and  the  father  no  parenial  control)  us 
bete  ko  muhabbat  i  pidari  nahm  hai,  aur  is  bap  ko 
bhi  ruH)  i  pidar&na  nahin :  were  this  member  of  the 
sentence,  *and  the  father  no  parental  regard,'  it 
would  run  so :  aur  is  b^p  ko  bhi  farzandi  ulfat  nahlu. 

Parenthesis,  jumla  ma'tariza. 

Parents,  walidain,  pitran,  ma-bap,janak-janan!;  han 
m§  bap  is  a  respectful  address  to  a  master  or  patron. 

Parer,  (in  comp.)  tarash,  whence  kalam-tarash,  a  pen' 
knife  (lit.  apen^parer) ;  nak^an-tarash,  a  naU-parer. 


Paring,  t^rSLsha,  katar&,  chhilan,  ki^,  katran ; 

(a  shpemakers  paring-knife)  nish-gird,  zampL 

Parish,  tappa,  pura,  nu^ioia;  (-priett)  plr, 

parohit,  parodha. 

Parishioner,  tappe-wal ; (in  relation  to  a  priest) 

jajman,  murid. 

Parity,  barabari,  samta,  musai^t,  i*tidal,  tafihaboh, 
mushabahat. 

Park,  ramna,  shikar-gah,  khal-an|^  mirg-sali ; - 

(of  artillery)  top-l^ana. 

Parley,  jawab-sawal,  gnft  o  shanid,  baUbat-kaluUo* 

bat-chit,  wa^fa  \  (to  beat  a  parley)  kapra- 

hilana  or  -pherna ;  (to  ask  a  parley)  jholi- 

marna,  wakfa-chahna. 

To  Parley,  jawab-sawal-  Ac.  -k,  gaft-gu-k,  bat- 
cbit-k.  [mata. 

Parliament,  kaami-majlis,  dlwan  i  'amm,  sabha,  gur- 

Parlour,  dar-d&lan,  baitha-lAana(hencei  bytaconnah.) 

Parody,  tazmin,  ta^id,  tamsil,  tashbih. 

Parole,  kaul,  kah&,  boll,  bachan,  'ahad,  paim&n. 

Paroquet,  tota,  toti,  su,a,  JQfi. 

Paroxysm,  naubat,  bari,  h&lat*  dasi,  jhinjh,  jaraas, 

dhun,  chaThi,o,  'alam,  ifealba;  (don't  take  Ike 

medicine  during  the  paroxysm  of  the  fever)  yih  dawi 
mat  khan&  tap  ki  halat  men. 

Parricide,  pidar-kush,  pita-ghatl ;  (the  crime) 


pidar-l^ushi,  pit^hat,  'alam-kusU,  sresht-gh&t. 

Parrot,  tota,  su,a,  tuj^i,  nuri,  mithu,  miyan-mitfaa. 

To  Parry,  a^-d,  bachana,  rokna,  talni,  daf*-k. 

To  Parse,  pilchha-prekh-k,  tashrih-^,  hall-k,  tarkib- 
k*^'^*-  pohhL 

Parsimonious,  jua-ras,  tang«dil,tang-chas1xm,kiipaii. 

Parsimoniously,  juz-rasl-  Ac.  -se,  lobfa-se. 

Parsimony,  Parsimoniousness,  joz-rasl,  kingfc,is]i  i 
dill,  tang-chashmi,  kam-k^^Eurchi,  oj,  lafkoii-chal, 
girthapan,  bu^l,  imsak,  bj^ili,  ochha,L 

Parsing,  tarkib-^wani,  bia^iikat  i  alfaz. 

Parsley,  ajmud,  l^urasani,  kara£B  ibostani:  pitir- 
seli,  perhaps  a  corruption  of  parsley^  is  much  used 
by  gardeners  and  servants  in  India. 

Parsnet,  Parsnip,  chuVandar,  jazar,  gazar. 

Parson,  pujiman,  brahman,  muUa :  a  Christian  priest 
is  generally  styled  the  padari  sahib. 

Part,   (shared  hissa,  ans,  baJ^a,  fasl,  \M\  bisw&, 

ana ; [stipulated  divison)  ]psl^  and  particularly 

applicable  in  the  payment  of  debts,  rents;  banti, 

chhanda,  patt»i  bahr^  khunt,  khand ;  (of  a 

book)  kand,  skandh,  nikn,  daftar,  manzil,  makala ; 

(eharaeter)  bhes,  khfint;  (jofa«)  jagah^ 

mau^ia',  mauza ,  kaljuz,  jauhar,  zimma,  hakk,  kan- 

dha,  sante; (piece)  tukri,  para,  parcha,'parza, 

lajd^t;  (ingredient)  juz,   tuk;  (concern) 

alaka ;  (bwtiness)  kam,  kaj,  giidmat ; (i^ 

a  play)  naiJ,  sawang; (side)  taraf,  p^lu,  janib, 

simt,  palla,  or; (of  speech)  kalima  j (for 

the  most  part)  aksar-aukat,  aksar,  dber  aise ;  

(for  my  paH)  apni  jftiraf;  — ^  (to  take  in  ill  pari) 

bura-manna,  zabun-janna,  hamal-bad-k ;  .  {to 

take  in  good  part)  mustahsan-  or  ahsan-  or  bhala- 
janna,  hamal-nek-k,  bhali-manni,  nek-samajhni ; 

{to  take  part)  taraf-dari-k,  janib-dari-k ; 

(to  play  one's  part  well)  apna  ^lub  nibahni ; (a 

small  part)  juzwi. 

To  Part,  (a.J  bantna,  hissa-  Ac.  -k ; (to  sepserale) 

tafawat-r,  alahida-r,  alag-r  or^k,  fark:-k,  chhurani, 

bhin-k,  bich-bicha,o-k ; (n.  to  intervene)  ftdl-h, 

darmiyan-h,  bich-h  or  -pa^na ; ;(.'<?  be  separated) 

juda-  Ac.  -h,  biehhurna; (to  take  faretcetl)  sid- 

harna,  ruWisat-h,  murakhkljas-h,  widV-h ; (to 

share)  pinS;  (to  part  with)  chhorna,   tark-k, 

tajna,  tyigna,  tyag-dena,  bech-d,  juda-'  k. 


PAR 


(     205    ) 


PAS 


To  Partake,  hissa-lenii,  sharik-  &c.  -h,  sSith-d ; 

{to  pariieipaie)  Bhlmil^h^  milnft.  [sathl. 

Partakeb,  sharik,  sajhi,  meli,  musharik,  hissa-dar, 

Parteb,  chhofavanhar,  darmiyani,  chhorwaiya. 

Parterre,  chaman,  sabza-zar,  gulistan. 

Partial,  (person)  taraf-dar,  janib-dar,  palla-kash, 
oii,  pacbhl,  himayati,  hami,  do-nazra,  do-ankha,- 

bargi  ;  — '—  (indUied)  ma,il,  lauliu ;  {not  wii- 

vernal)  yiass,  priohhan ;  (to  be  partial  to  one's 

self)  apna-gana  or  -kahna. 

Partiality,  taraf-dari,  janib-dari,  taraf-kashi,  palla- 
kashi,  pachh,  prem,  pas,  barg,  du-nazra-pan,  palle- 
dari,  pas^dari,  nazar-andazi,  janba,  &g.  maya-moh. 

Partially,  taraf-dari-  &c.  -se,  janib-dari-se,  &c. 
To  Participate,  (n.)  sharik-h,  sbamil-h,  moshtamil- 

h,  milna ;  (a.)  bantna. 
Parti ci'PATi ON,  ta^im,  batwara.  hissa-bandl,  ishti- 

rak,  sharakat,  shirkat,  hissa-dari. 

Participle,  {active)  ism  i  ft'il ; {present)  ^aliya, 

nam  bartmani ; {perfect)  mazi  ma'tilf 'alai-hi, 

nam-bhuti ; {passive)  ism  i  maf  ul. 

Particle,  tuk,  zarra,  jaz,  reza,  kani,  chunni,  kincha, 

rezagi,  tiiik&,  Jam ;  (in  grammar)  harf,  &d&t, 

bachik,  kalima,  birt. 

Particular,  {not  general)  kfaass^  makhsQs,  nij  ; 

{individual)  mafassil;  (attentive)    mutawajjih, 

miistaglirik,  muta,ammil ;  {odd)  'ajib,  nir3la, 

zor,  ttthfa ;  {person)  ko,i,  ek,  ^lam,  kacbi, 

makhtaas ;  — — -  {aceotmt)  teraj,  taujih. 

Particular,  (sqb )  b&t,  amr,  surat,  nukta,  juzwi,  Jazi 
(pi.  juziyat),  fardiyat,  afr^  ajzii,  na^r  o  ^tmir; 

{a  particular  detail)  tafsil ;  {aU  tU  parti" 

etdarsy  i.e.  the  whole)  juz  o  knll ; {jn particular) 

kbassatan,  khususan,  'ala-l-khusu3. 

Particularity,  khususiyat,  takhsis,  yakta,!. 

To  Particularize,  mufassalan-kabnii,  tafsilaii-kahn& 
or  -likhna,  juda^jada-kahna,  ek-ek-kalma,  tashakh- 
l^Tis-k,  ^alam-band-k,  musharun  ilai-hi-batlana. 

Particularly,  mnfassalan,  tafsilan,  bi-t-tafsil,  bhin- 
bhin,  alag-alag,  bayan-var,  sharah-war,  bi-rasi-hi, 

bina,e  ke,  nij-kar,  khaas-kar ;  {in  particular) 

khususan,  'ala-l-khusus,  parant. 

Partisan,  rafi]^,  daman-gir,  laga-lipta,  kumaki; 
{officew)  risala-dar,  jam*-dar. 

Partition,  ta^im,  tafriV^  iii]^sam,  batwara,  bata,i ; 

{as  a  waU,  Sec.)  fari^,  hijab,  parda,  ar,  ot,  men4) 

diwar,  alot,  ^anat,  manjha,  barzakh,  hajib,  khana. 

Partly,  kuchh,  thora,  juzwi,  kuchh-ek. 

Partner,  sajhi,  mosharik,  bantait,  bakhrait,  adhiyara, 
ansik,  ambaz,  sharakati,    ansi,    patti-dar,  bhagi, 

hissa-dar,  siri,  ham-hissa  *, {in  dancing)  sakha, 

sakhi,  ra,ula,  ra,un,  joji  ; {at  play)  jori,  go,in, 

go,iyan^  bikkL 

Partnership,  sharakat,  ishtirak,  Bajh&,  ambazl,  shir- 
kat, masharakat,  sir,  mn^ aribat,  shamilat. 

Partridge,  titar,  durraj,  kabak. 

Parts,  {talents)  danish,  ziraki,  fira^at,  budh,  mat, 

andaz,  zarf ;  (districts)   atraf,  aknaf,  jawanib, 

akalim  ■* (priwUe)  man^a'-ma^sus,  tin-th&n ; 


(a  man  of  parts)  sSihib-sha*ur. 


Party,  jatha,  tuman,  pachh,   gatti,  moth,  gathri, 

tukp;  (in  a  law-suit)  farik  (dual,  farikain), 

asami ; (of  men)  ghol.  mela,  jhund ; (side) 

|araf,  or,  janib ;  (assembly)  majlis,  panchSl,et ; 

■        {indimduatj  shakhs,  admi ;  {detachment) 

risfila,  ta,inatl ; (the  two  or  both  parties)  tara- 

fain, {the  other  party)   farik  i  sani,  miidda'i 

'alai-hi,  chor-dhor,  h&li  muwali. 

Party-coloured,  bukalamun,  guna-gun,  rang  ba 
rang,  pachrangii. 

Pa  BIT- JURY,  pachmd-panchh. 


Party -MAN,  taraf-dar,  janib-d&r,  bandishi,  pachhi. 

Parturition,  makhlasi,  khalasi,  jan&pa ; {charm 

for  aiding  parturition)  l^alas  mnhr&. 

Pasquinade,  mazammat,  fazihat-nama,  ninda-patri. 

Pass,   {narrow  passage)   gali,  ghat,  ghiti,  dara  or 

darra ; {road)  rah,  muriir,  panui ; (jmss^ 

port)  parwana,  dastak,  rah-dari,  nikasi  ki  chithi, 

chithi ;  (state)  h&lat,  gat,  dasa,  naabat ;  ~^— 

(pass  in  fencing)  hul,  khod,  chonk;   ■        (to  fnake  a 
pass  in  fencing)  hul-chalana. 

To  Pass,  (n.)  guzarna,  langhna,  chains,  jana,  bitn&i 
ufna,  bahna,  chala-jana,  nibarna,  hadis-h,  latna, 
tai-k,  tair-k ;         (to  vanish)  jata-rahna,  ujahna,  ni- 

kalna ; (to  be  spent)  ho-chukna,  sarf-h,  k]^aij-h, 

katna,  lagna;  (to  be  finished)  tamam-h,  a^r-h, 

nibapia,  anjam  ko  pahunchna;  (to  become) 

hoj&na ; (topass  current)  monjar-h,  jari-h ;  — ^ 

(to  occur)  ilna,  &-jana,  parna; •  (to  be  considered) 

gina-jana ; (a.  to  spend)  gazama,  katna,  ^^rj-k, 

sarf-k,  bitiina,  gawana ;  (to  cross)  nanghna, 

par-k,  *ubur-k,  piri-d;  (to  move)   chalana, 

rawSiA-k,  bhejn^k,  pahunchana;  (to  vent)  dena, 

kama;  ■  (to  omit)   chhorna,  chukna,  tark-k. 


^alam-andaz-k ; 


(to  pass  as)  hona,  banni ; 
{one's  word)  h&rna; 


fa  lawt  &c.)  jari-k ; 

(to  pardon)  dar-ragar-k,  j&ne-d; (as  a;  doctor^ 

&c.)  fara|^-fatiha-parhn&;  — —  (be  bruited)  ishtl- 
h&r-pana,  bajna ;         (to  aUow  in  accounts)  majre-d ; 

(to  enact)  bandhn&,  thahrana,  ma]{:arrar-k ; 

(to  come  to  pass)  bona,  ittif  a^-papna. 

Passable,  kabil  i  'ubfir,  kibil  i  gu^ar,  chalani,  rawan, 
maftuh,  mumkiQa-l-*ubar,  I&nghne-  &c.  -jog,  'abur- 

pagir,  chalta ; (tolerable)  aisi-waisa,  bain-bain, 

kam-chala,u.  . 

Passage,  (road)  gngara,  gosar,  gnzai'-gah,  at&ra,  ran, 

rawa-rau ; (i><w)  muhri,  nik&s ; ('•'Tnoney) 

atr&,i,  newal,  kiraya,  mall&hi,  bh&rgk ; (quotation^ 

%ata* ;  (exit)  bar-amad ;  —  (journey)  safar, 

prasthan,  chl^a,  na^  i  mak&n,  paturab; (^place) 

jagah,  manka' ; (a  bird  of  passage)  safrv-cniriya, 

sarwar-panchhi;  — «-  (figurative)  khana-ba-dosh. 

Passenger,  musafir,  r&hi,  batohi,  pathik,  charhan- 
har,  'abir,  r&h-rau,  bata,u,  chaj'hu,  sawar. 

Passengebs,  ftyande-rawande,  rihi-mnsafir.  • 

Pasbibility,  Passibleness,  laga,o,  mutahammill, 
ta,as8ar,  asar-pagiri,  sahawat. 

Passing,  (exceeding)  nih&yat,  ba-shiddat,  nipat,  bahut, 
ziyada ; (•iell)  bhonkar,  sampi. 

Passion,  (opposed  to  action)  infi'al,  kuwwat  i  munfa'ila, 

karamt&,  kartab,  )|:uwwat,  sifat,  camima ; (pas^ 

sibility)  tahammol,  asar-pasiri ; (affection)  nafs, 

mad,  birih,  neh ; (of  love)  singar-ras ; (fury) 

khnshunat,  jhaur,  jaltarang,  jhanjh,  jalan,  khij  ; 

(commotio^)  walwala,  josh,  urnan^;  ■    (anger) 

khasham,  jagba,  V^&^  ^odh,  jhaljhalahat ; 

(ardour)  &g,  hararat,  Ian,  soz,  tapan ;  — -  (love) 
ta'ashshuk,  l^ubb,  ras,  shahwat,  &rzu,  arman,  hawa,e 

'ishk ;  (the  passions)  hawi  o  hawas,  hawa,e 

nafsaui,  nafo  i  ammara,  shaitanat-zSiti ;  (to 

fly  in  a  passion)  pechtab-kh&na,  jhaJjhaJ&na. 

Passionate,  (fiery)  ghussa-war,  tnnd-^o,  krodhi, 
zud-ranj,  tund-miz5j,  jhaupha,  ghussa-nak.  jalivi, 

jhanjhiya;  (earnest)  garam,  pur-shau^,  oil- 

soz,  rasah&,  rasiya.  [ghnsse.-  &o.  -se. 

Passionately,  shauk-  &c.  -se,  ba-dil ;  (angrily) 

Passive,  mntahammil,  maf'ul,  mnnfa'il,  karam,  ma- 
jhul,  karmi,  saha,u,  kha,u,  asar-pazir ;  — -^  (too 
patient)  snn,  diiila,  sust:  a  verb  in  the  passive  voice 
is  called  majhul,  i.e.  unknown^  because  the  agent  is 
in  that  case  seldom  expressed  (y.  Gram.  p.  61). 

Passively,  tahammul-se,  susti-se;  sahawat-se. 

pAssivsNESs,  maf  uliyat,  majhuU,  suatL 


PAS 


(    306    ) 


PAT 


Passport,  parwILna,  parwaaa  i  rahd&ri,  rawaiiii3,rlh- 

dari,  dastak,  jawab-nama. 
Past,  gusaBhta,  gujari,  gaya,  mazi,  salaf. 
Past,  (prqwtition)  Ctpar,  part,  ba*d,  be,  bili,  bhut, 

gusasht,  par,  tad-ka,  saras;  (-and  gone)  gaya 

gujra,  mafa  m&-inaza. 
Past  cube,  li-'il&j,  l&-dawa,  be-darman. 
Pastg,  k^amir,  'ajin,  leyi  or  le,i,  parantha,  ahar, 

in&rni,  mandi,  pasti,  lo,i,  nishasta. 
To  Paste,  ah&rni,  mapyftna,  chapkana,  jamana. 
Paste-board,  wasli,  dafti,  gata,  mu^wwa,  daftin. 
Pastern,  the,ona,  gha)iM,  g&bchi;  {feathers  and 

joint)  mn^amma. 
Pasti xe,  aukat-ba-sari,    tamashft,  did,   khel,  bSizi, 

kautuk,  chalitir. 
Pastor,    chaupan,    pasban,    gopal;    {spiritual 

guide)  gjira,  hadi,  murshid. 
Pastoral,  (rural)  ahiri,  pSli,  gopili,  chaupani,  gora- 

sab&,  braji;  ('language)   braj-bhakha,    from 

Braj,  the  birth-place  of  Krishna,  and  the  Arcadia  of 

India;  (-song)  kirtan,  kj^ishn-mangal,  bishn- 

pad. 
Pastry,  sambosa,  parofha,  berihi«  kachauii,  sad-parti- 

roti,  kh&ja. 
Pastrt-cook,  ^alw&,i,  l^wft-farosh. 
Pasturage,  cbari,  galla-banl,  charwahi,  chaupani. 
Pasture,  chara,  lehna; (-grounds)  char&-g&h, 

'alaf-gah,  chara,o,  char&,i,  'alaf-zar. 
To  Pasture,  (a.)  char&na  ;  (n.)  chama,  char-chugn&. 
Pat,  (adj.)  thik,  darnst,  ]a,i|^  muwafi^. 
Pat,  (sub.)  tamacha,  chatkana,  thapthapahat 
To  Pat,  thapna,  khod-d,  tamacha-marn&,  1;hapthap&n&, 

thak-thakan& ;  (on  the  back)  pith-)iionkna. 

Patch,  paiwand,  theffli,  jof,  ^kli,  bindli,  cliippi,  bin- 

daul& ; (worArj  dagh-dozi*  hazar»m^^ ;  -'-^- 

(bit)  kit'a,  tukra,  chakti. 
To  Patch,  jorna,   paiwand-  Sec.  -lagaua,  paivand- 

k&ri-k,  ginthna,  ^ankna ;  (to  palliate)   thop- 

th&p-k,  chhop-chh&p-k,  'aib-poshi-k;     (the 

face)  jib&l-  o^  til-^  <"*  -hanilna ;  —  (up  a  story ^ 

&c.)  jofni,  bandhna,  banana. 
Patcher,  paiwand-kir,  p2lra-doz,  p&ra-zan. 
Patching,  paiwand-kari,  para-dozi,  para-zani. 
Patchwork,  mnra^||A',  meU|i,  dagh-dozi. 
Pate,  (the  head)  khopfi,  sar  or  sir. 
Patent,  farman,  sanad,  parwana,  ]^ba-l-];iakm,  pad- 

shUii-Banad,  sanad  i  ^of  uri. 
Patentee,  parwftna-d&r  or  sanad-dar. 
Paternal,  pidari,  abwi,  ab&,i»  pidarina,  farzandi; 

(cousin,    &c.)    chacher&;    (paternal   estate) 

bapanti  or  bapoti. 
Path,  bit,  jadaj,  lik,  malan ;  (road)  rah,  rasta, 

tarik ; (afoot'-path)  pag-dandi. 

Pathetic,  dard-angez,  j&n-kah,  kanin&-kar,  jigar-doz, 

j&n-soz,  dil-soz,  £ird-yiez. 

Pathetically,  dard-angen,  &c.  -se,  j&u-sozi-se. 

Patheticalnbss,  dard-angezi,  j&n-kahi,  dil-sozi,  jan- 

fioa. 
Pathless,  be-r&h,  nirpain^&i  be-sabil  or  -tari^. 
Pathognomonic,  asli,  l&zim-malzum. 
Pathos,  (syngsathy)  ras,  kaifiyat,  latf,  h&lat,  hararat. 
Pathway,  pag-dan$,  rfth-b&t,  tang-rah. 

Patience,  sabr,  saburi,  sama,i«  shikeb,  shikeba,i, 
dhiraj,  santokh,  tahammul,  burd-b&ri,  bar-dasht, 
t&^t,  t&b,  dim&i^  \zxkT,  ij^minto,  sakflnat,  tSAkin, 
hilm,  sah&tO,  s&ntras,  chhemi,  tawa^af. 

Patience,  (inter].)  raho,  ftste  or  fthiste. 

To  haye  Patience,  sabr-k,  sahna,  sastana,  masosni. 


Patient,  (adj.)  y&bir,  shikeba,  nrntahammil,  bnid-bar, 
dhiraj -man,  santokhi,  pitmar,  ^am-yi^ar,  dhira, 
saha,fl,  gambhir&,  man-mar,  sabur,  frAF*jhj^  clihe- 
ma-kar,  chapka,  gharib.  yiamosh. 

Patient,  (sub.)  marip,  Mmar,  kami,  azaii; (he  it 

gone  to  see  his  patients)  gaya  hai  apne  bimiro&  ko 
dekhne. 

Patiently,  sabr-  &c.  -se,  sahte-sahte,  rah-rah-ke. 

Patly,  liyakat-se,  ba-mauVa',  jaise  chahiye. 

Patriarch,  Vuj^b,  abd&l,  shai^i,  niaBh&,iyi,  bnziirg, 
mnni,  jikhi  or  ris|ii. 

Patriarchal,    abdali,    (ni|bl,  mnniwat,   shel^ina, 

ma8ha,iy&ana.  [pnrkl^ivL 

Patrimonial,  manrusi,  ab2,i,  mirSsi,  Jaddi,  pitrik. 

Patrimony,  maurus,  irg,  ndr&s,  bapanti,  bapans, 
bnnyad,  milk. 

Patriot,  wata9-dost,des-pal,hnbbQ-l-watani,  des-fio. 

Patriotism,  l^iabba-l-waj^,  des-palt&. 

Patrole,  £ilaya,  j^il&wa,  shab-gaid,  $ali*a,  shab-gasht, 
ratwahL 

To  Patrols,  shab-gaidi-k,|yQiya-phinia,8hab-gasht- 
&C.  -k. 

Patron,  mnrabbi,  dast-gir,  Vad&r-dan,  ^nn,  pnshti- 
ban,  op,  pachhi,  b&nhiyan,  wali-ni'mat,  paraniy&, 
niabip,  ann-dat&,  kaHl,  matakaffii,  kibla-gih,  ^a- 

wind,  fadar-shinas,  bande-panrar ; (saml)  gara, 

pir. 

Patronage,  mnrabbi-gari,  dast-nii,  poshti,  him&yat, 

San&h,  pachl^,  8are,o,  ishf&k,  |^ar-pardi|j|t,  dvL% 
aulat,  kh&windi,  parwarish,  naw&ziab. 

Patroness,  murabbi,  &c.  (t.  patron). 

To  Patronise,  l^mayat-  &c  -k,  p&ln&,  datt-j^-k. 

Patronymic,  padbi,  ^^aumi,  lai^i. 

Patten,  Uiar&,iin,  cham&,On,  kha|»iaiki. 

To  Patter,  parparina,  taftar&na,  ^ptap&ii&,  efahar- 
chharani,  jharjha^n&. 

Pattern,  namuna,  sarikha,  chhiLp,  bftngi,  kidwa,  pesh- 

wa,  k&r-nama,  m&darL 
Paucity,  kami,  gha^^ti,  kamti,  Ipllat. 

To  Pave,  farsh-k,  khara^ja-b,  farsh-baadi-k,  pi^  : 
(to  pave  the  way)  riJi-nikaln&  or  -1 

Pavement,  forsh,  pata,o ; (of  hrieks) 

A  Paver  or  Pavier,  farsh-band,  patft,o-band. 

Paviuon,  l^ma,  golal-bafi,  baithak-^i&na,  Ub^S^Ii* 
re,ata,  man4u,a,  anndali,  sar&parda,  ]d^a-rawaii« 
s&,e-ban. 

Paunch,  pet«  tond,  ojh,  &nt. 

Pauper,  na-d&r,  mnflls,  nikaniiya,  mkkiii,  dar-ba-dar. 

Pause,  (stop)  wa^fa,  sakta,  tawa^V^f,  fdrsat,  rah&,o, 

bisram,  antar,   bisarg;   (suspense)  hai^-bais, 

dubdha,  adhar. 

To  Pause,  rahna,  rakni,  atakna,  tawak^pif-  &c.  -k, 
fikr-k,  dhy&n-k,  &g&-pichha-k,  pas  o  pesh-k. 

Paw,  panja,  changnl,  th&p. 

To  Paw,  tapna,  ^p-mam&;  —  (roughly)  jho|iia, 
biLhan-bahin-k,  Is^rs-bazi-k,  mathni,  malniu 

Pawn,  (j^edae)  giro,  rihn,  bandhak ; {at  ckeu) 

baida^  or  baisak,  piyada. 
To  Pawn,  giro-  Ac.  -r,  marhiin-k,  gahne-dhami,  baT 

bi-I-waft-k,  bai'-i^a-k. 
Pawnbroker,  mahi-jan,  sihu-kar,  nmrtahin,  ban- 

dhaki. 
Pawned,  glrawi,  rihni,  mnrtahaa,  dar-g^rw. 
Pawner,  rihin,  giro-gusar  or  girw->gasftr. 

Pay,  j^lab,  darmaha,  mahina,  mawajib,  mndillian, 
l^fch;  —  (yearly-)  s&Hy&na,  barkbisaii ;  — ^ 

(monthly-)  m&hiyana;  (dtdly-)  ronna,  jaa- 

miya. 


PAY 


(  ao7  ) 


P£L 


To  Pat,  {to  dUchargt)  bhar-d,  ad&-k,  pa^Lni,  beb&^p- 
k,  I^k,  de-4^&9  paith-k,  niw&rna,  pahunchftnA, 

pakr&ni;  (to  refum)' pher-den&,  palta-d; 

(to  give)  dena :  {urvcmU^  Ac.)  telal}-  &c.  -d ; 

(troopt)  chith&-baiitn& ;  (to  beat)  pi^&, 

thoiikn&,  m&rna,  Daw&zn&,  cbang&-ban&n& ;  -^^^(to 
reward)   ajr-d,  'iwa;-  Ac.  -d ;  (for  a  tMig 


bought)  Vimat-d,  mol^. 
Patabls,  den&,  ir&jiba^ad&,  pa^fl,  ada,i ; 


(ft 


[the  money']  will  be  payable  two  daye  hence)  do  roz 
Da*d  denft  hoga. 

Pat-DAT,  roz-iiiiy&di,  ^ps&bi-din,  roz  i  gas&r. 

Patma8T£B,  yiaz&nchi,  ba|||BM. 

Path  BNT,  ad&»  pat&,i,  pai^h ;  (oftroope)  chi^ft- 

chap&ti,  tanMh^&lt* 

Pba,  (the  puke  to  called)  d&na,  mafar,  mftsh  (t./wom). 

Pbaos,  fiilh,  md,  &shii,  kOsal,  chhimft,  mavAlalya, 

nalamat.,  |h&ir«  Hiairiyat;  (of  mind)  taskini- 

U^j^ir,  itimnini-lhatir,  milap,   aman,   sala^yat, 

raf&hiyat'i  sal&mat-ravi,  intij{ftm  ; (rest)  &ram, 

as&,ish,  inand,  isildafii;  (eilence)  l^i&moshi, 

cfanppi ;  (ddusiv^  g!irg*&8hti ;  (pe<»ce  be 

with  you)  kusal  chhem;  sal&man  'alai-kam,  to 
▼hich  is  replied,  wa  'alai  kam  as-salam;  bat  in 
donbtfdl  cases  the  illiberal  Mnsalm&ns  add,  lau 
kunta  Moslim,    i.e.   if  you  were  a  Musalm&n; 


(to  hold  one' t  peace)  chap-rahnft. 


Pbacs!  (inter] .)  lili&mosh!  chup!  (which  Europeans 
in  general  call  chab,  and  with  it  also  Tery  ingenioosly 
form  chab-d&r,  instead  of  chob-d&r,  a  nuzce-^rer), 
monh  mflndo,  are  mnnh  dh&mp. 

Pbaobablb,  i^rib,  fol^-andash,  kam-sharr,  bhoU, 

sudh2,  sulVjo- 
Peaceablsness,  ghnrbat.  i^aribi,  bhola-pan. 

Peaceablt,  yliaribi-se.  be  jang  o  jadal,  b&  fiil^. 
Peaceful,  chup,  ba-sulh,  be-fasad,  be-fitna. 
Peacefvllt,  chupchap-se,  be-fitna  o  fasftd. 
Pbace-makbb,  snl^-kkr,  ^al&ljL-s&z,  milan-sar. 
PsACE-orFEBiHO,  manit,  man&,iln. 
Pbaoh,  shaft-&la,  &ia-bftlu,  &ia-bil|^ra.- 

Pbacook,  mor,  j^us,  barhi,  chakar-dh&rl,  maiyilr, 

punchb&r ;  (Am)  momi,  bandor,  lan^&r;  

(chiek)  morail&.  [fdnchi,  chon^&i  jAfi. 

Peak,  dionti,  sikhar,  sring,  fteg ; ((/  a  turban) 

2o  Peak,  pachaknft,  la^&. 

Peal,  fhah&k&,  gafgaffthat,  dham&ka,  Jhar§k&,  dar&kft. 

Peab,  nSshpilti,  amriid  or  armad. 

Peabl,  moti,  dur  or  durr,  l(da,  ganhar,  gnhar,  Jau- 
har,  muktil,  marw&rid,  durri  muuifin,  durri  yatim, 
dur-d&na ; (^^  motiy&-bind!,  ^ul-chasl^- 

Pbablt,  gauhar-war,  pur-durr,  motih&. 

Peasaht,  ganw&r,  kis&n,  dih^in,  dih&ti,  rOstft,!,  gir- 
hist,  khetihar. 

Peasabtbt,  ra*&y&  (pi.  of  ralyat,  a  eubjeet^  though  in 
Hindustan  more  applicable  to  a  peasant,  or  what  the 
jargonists  call  a  riot). 

Pease,  ma^ar,  kir&,o,  mSsh,  mung,  mastlr,  arhar, 
khis&ri,  masbrang,  kabli,adas;  —  (-meoQ  besan, 

chauns  (▼.  jUmr) ; (dUh  of)  ^abuli,  maahrangi, 

banjari,  ke,ot!,  pahtl,  mOnga^chi  ; mixed  wuh) 

matril& ;  (epUt  peate)  d&l,  a  dish  of  which,  witn 

rice,  &c.,  is  called  khicharhi. 

Pease-cod,  Pease-shell,  chhimi,  phati. 

Pebble,  sangreza,  s&ligr&m,  pathri. 

Peccable,  |bat&-pasir,  gunfth-^^r,  ta^fir-wir. 

Peccant,  f&sid,  mu£Bid;  (-humourt)  a|U&|  i 

fi&sida. 
lo  Peck,  fhongani,  nok-  or  min^-mimft,  chochi- 

yfaii,  fhokf &n&,  Chakumft,  ehilhoma. 
Pectibatbd,  dand&nfr-d&r,  sh&na-num&. 


Pbctobal,  ohh&ti-k&,  ^adriya,  kaf-shikan. 

To  Peculate,  shikar-  Ac.  -m&m&  or  -k,  hathwisnft, 
hathiy&n&. 

Peoulatzoh,  (embexsiement^  ohobh&,  ffhi,o-|rhap,  alam- 
gbalam,   ttiyrd-bard,   shik&r,   shikftr-bftd,   gofri- 
'   gy§ri,  chori-diam&ri. 

Peculator,  burd-b&z,  hathe-b&z,  dhappe-biz,  p&d- 
sh&hi-dozd,  raja,i-chor,  bad-mu'amila. 

PiouuAB,  ti^ftff,  matiisQ^  mul^tass,  nij,  niral&, 
kewal.  [kewalt&,  Uimul 

Pecuuabitt,  U^usQsiyat,  il^tisas,  ^i&ffiyat,  nijta, 

Pecuuablt,  Uiusa^aQ,  l^nsQ;,  'ala-l-^usilf . 

Pecuniaet,  na^,  mudra,ik ; (coUectione)  poUi- 

ta-ta^il. 

Pedaoogub,  [^Qn,  mnllft,  p&n^e,  gufh-bakt&. 

Pbdabt,  ln|]^t-go,  pandit,  Inghat-nawis.  lughat- 
ftmea.  munshiyana. 

Pedantic,  mnnshiyina,  U^i^d-farosh,  lu|^at-go. 

Pbdantrt,  lufl^t-go,!,  mullft-gari,  panda,!?  pandi- 
y&pan,  munsni-gari,  pan^tft,i»  a|ibun-gari. 

Pedestal,  Jar,  asis,  pft,e-satan,  kursi,  bunyad. 

Pbdestbiak,  piyada-rau,  piL-piy&da. 

Pedesteiabism,  piyftda-rawi  or  -p&,i. 

Pedicle,  ^41*  bhitni,  pihonjS,  bon^  41>epn!,  dauti, 
danthai,  kohifi.  [bony&d 

Pbdiobee,  nasab,  silsila,  asl,  plrhi,    pusht,    be|h- 

Pediluvium,  (bath  for  the  feet)  p&-shoya. 

Pedlab,  paikir,  dast-farosh,  U^urda-farosh,  pheri- 

wala,  pa^a,  bisati,  phariyi ;  (the  busineu  of  a 

pedlary  paikarf,  dast-faroshi,  y^urda-faroshi. 

Peel,  chhilka,  bakl&,  post,  chhal,  ^ashr,  chhip(a, 
jhiUi ; ifMker^s)  hatha. 

To  Peel,  chhllna,  chhilki-  &c.  -utama,  mu^asrA^har- 

k,  dhon&  (whence  husked  pease  are  called  dho,i). 
Peeleb,  mntashshar-saz,  chbilwaiyft. 

Peep,  nig&h,  nazar,  tak,  Jh&nk,  jhakni ; (peg>  of 

day)  ta^ke,  bhor,  fub^-dam,  pagahtar,  pah-phate. 

To  Peep,  nikalna,  nagar-toft,  namud-h,  mulakna, 

hiilaknft,  huluk-bnluk-m&mft ; (to  look  tlily) 

jhftnkn&,  takna. 

Peepeb,  jhinwaiy&,  jhakkQ,  chhQ^ail. 

Peep-holb,  jharokha,  bftt&,en,  bhaAw&rl,  chashmak, 
glinrfa. 

Peer,  ham-sar,  ham-chashm ;  (noUeman)  amir 

(pi.  umara),  sft^b,  afl^bi  danlat 

To  Peer,  khulnft,  pha|n&. 

Peeraqe,  amarat,  mnra,!,  amiri-daija. 

Peeress,  amira,  begam,  kb&nam,  amr&,i-begam. 

PEiERLEss,  l&-sani,  be-na§ir,  be-mis&l,  be-badal,  be- 
hamta,  ek-t&  or  yakt&,  adwait. 

Peetish,  di^^,    chifchi^   zAd-ranL  tnnuk-mizaj, 
kafw&,  jhanjhana,  nak-chafhi,  khiskhisft,  khasyaht. 
Peeyibhlt,  chirchir&ha^  &c.  -se,  kaprftha^-se. 

Peevishness,  chlychirahat,  ztbd-ranji,  tonuk-miz&ji 
Jhanjhan&ha^. 

Peg,  meish*  khanti,  khOn^ ;  (magic  ball)  gQfkft. 

Peqasus,  sh&hin  i  fikr,  rahwSI,  sapt-mnkh-asp  (muee). 

Pelf,  daulat,  mftl,  paise,  ^ke,  dhan. 

Peucan,  haw&sil,  ja^yO,  m&hi-U|or. 

Pellet,  ghnlela,  gola,  goli,  goha,  girdg&n. 

Pellet-bow,  ghulel ; {t^^  of  which  Hrikee  the 

ball)  pha|kan&,  phidda ;  (man)  i^nlelehL 

Pellicle,  {filmy  or  thin  external  ekin)  jhilli,  r-hhalM, 
Pelutobt,  (herb  eo  called)  'ft^^arhft. 

Pell-mell,  kasal-masal,  dalmal,  lafhiyft-patkaii,  bad* 

roastl,  Uiarmast]. 
Pellucid,  shafftf,  nir-mal,  s&f,  billaari. 


PEL 


(    208    ) 


PER 


Pellvcibness,  shafiaffi,  nir-malti.  » 

To  Pelt,  m&nia,  phenkna ;  (eocA  oih«r)  m&ra- 

mari-k. 

Pelyis,  kokha,  bakhi,  pefu,  oti. 

Pen,  ^alam    likhni,  katfani,  ^ama,  kilk  or  kilak, 

dhond,  wasti ;  {paddock)  bara,  ghera,  arar ; 

(coop)  darba,  tapa. 

To  Pen,  {to  coop)  band-k,  ^aid-k,  mundna ;  {to 

write)  likhna,  insha-pard&zl-k,  tahiir-k. 
Penal,  t&rani,  'ibrati,  saza,!,  tawani. 

Penalty,  sazil,  ta^an,  tawan,  gunah-g&ri,  jarim&na, 
d&nd. 

Penance,  jog,  tapassiyii,  dan^aut  or  4aQ4&vat,  zuhd, 
tlrth,  nais-kushi,  bairag. 

Pence,  paise,  take,  kale-take. 

Pencil,  {bnuh)  m^-\alam^  l^Iam,  kiiiichi,  mil ; 

{a  kad pencil)  sala,!;  {of  black  lead)  surme  k& 

^alam. 

Pendant,  ilweza,  jbumka,  karan-phul,  bali,  la^kan, 
bad-nama,  kanausi,dur-bacba. 

Pendent,  latakta,  ave^ta,  muta'allaV* 

Pending,  ma'allaVi*  be-faisala,  multavi. 

Pendulum,  jbul&,  latkan. 

Penetrable,  chhedne-Jog,  ^abil-nafus.  nafus-pasir, 
salanbar. 

To  Penet&ate,  {to  pierce)  chonkna,  chhedna,  khubna, 

dhasni,  bhinna,  salna,  tOf -k,  wirpar-h ;  {to 

affect)  asar-k,  ta,^ir-k,  Da(sh-k ; (to  compre' 

hend)  samajbna,  daryaft-k,  biljbna;  (to  enter) 

ghtlsna,  dar-ana,  dakbl-k,  charna,  bhajna,  pacbna, 
racbna. 

Penetrating,  &e.  tez,  tund,  kara,  rasa,  n3lfiz,  bidif: ; 

(acu^tf)  sari'u-1-falim,  tez-fahm,  tabb&',  chamat- 

k&r,  chokhft,  tikb&. 
Penetration,   daUil,    dar-amad;    {acuteneet) 

tezi,    sari'u-l-fahmi,  rasa,!,  chamat-kSxi,  tikhi,!, 

baairat,  firasat,  gakawat,  nafuz,  bida^t. 

FENIN8ULA,  kondh&,  jazira  or  jazirat. 

Penis,  laufa,  indrl,  zakar,  faJaD,  nafs,  wajud,  kazib, 
thenga,  khii^ka,  kaddu,  lolu,  nipor,  pbQniy&n. 

Penitence,  tauba,  istiffhfar,  afsos,  soch,  nadSmat,  in- 
fi'al. 

Penitent,  Penitential,  mustaghfir,  mata,assif,  n&- 
dim,  ta,ib,  pasbeman,  pacbbta,u,  munfa'il. 

To  BE  Penitent,  pachbt&n&,  pasbeman-bo-jan&. 

Pknitentlt,  ta,assuf-se,  nadamat-se,  pasbem&ni-se. 

Penknife,  kaJam-tarasb,  cb&lj^u,  chhari. 

Penman,  khysh-^alam,  k^iish-nawis,  ahli-kalam, 
Iskatt&t,  likbraj ; (atUhor)  musannif,  ahli  kalam. 

Pennaht,  pharahr&,  bad-numSl,  dbaja. 

Pennt,  paisa,  taka,  {fy)  damn,  kauri,  4babu,a,  pak- 
ki-paisa,  falus ;  {-weight)  do-rati. 

Penntless,  nikaufiya,  be-pais&,  be-kjiarj,  be-zar,  be- 
diram,  be  zar  o  par. 

Penny  WISE  and  Pound  vooush,  m&re  kanpyonke 
bitaajrft. 

Pennyworth,  paise  k& ;  {good  pttrehate)  kanri- 

yon  ka  mal,  kaufiyon-par. 

Pension,  wazifa,  j&gir,  ma'afi,  Baiyur|^,  wajih-fl;n£- 
ran,  madad-ina*&ui,  jika,  patihgreh,  blrtesri,  saiucal- 
pit,  kar,  cbatti,  idrar  or  idrari. 

To  Pension,  jagir-  &c.  -d,  wazifa-d. 
Pensioner,  jagir-dar,  ahl  i  ma'ash,  wazifa-dar,  rozina- 
dar,  patigrem,  birtiya,  kar-dar,  salina-  &c,  -dar. 

Pensive,  fikr-mand,  andesba-n&k,  mutafakkir,  mu- 
ta,ani]nil,  soch-want,  fikri,  sar-nigun,  udas,  dil-gir. 

Pensively,  fikr-men,  fikr-mandi-  &c.  -se,  udasi-se. 

Peksiysness,  fikr-mandi,  andesha-naki,  udisi,  dil- 
giri,  tafakkor,  soch-wanti. 


Pent,  bandb&-bfl,&,  band,  bhara-h11,&,  ^hai&-ha,ft. 
Pentachord,  panch-tara  or  panj-tira. 
Pentagon,  mnkhammas.  panj-gosha,  panch-konft. 
Pentagonal,  panj-pahlu,  pancb-kon&  or  -gosha. 
Pentateuch,  taurit,  katub  i  baf  rat  musi. 
Pentastich,  {a  etama  of  five  linee)  ma^iammat. 
Pent-house,  sa,e-ban,  dbabi,  o&&r&. 
Penultika,  Penultimate,  ma  ^bl  i  iA^. 
Penumbra,  nim-saya. 

Penurious,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil,  jnz-ras,  oji,  kan- 
jus,  sfim,  Jchasifi,  baUul,  son^i,  s&h. 

Penuriously,  jnz-rasi-  &c.  -se,  ba^ili-se,  See. 

Penuriousness,   tang-chashmi,    tang-dili,  joz-rasi, 
oj,  kanjusi. 

Penury,  tang-dasti,  iibi-dastS,  fiU&kat,  ^llat,  kan- 
galta. 

Peony,  {flower  to  caUed)  sha^,i^-n-na'jnan. 

People,  (nation)  kanm,  log ;  {men)  idml,  ash- 

Id^as,  l^al^:,  1^UL,ik,  log-bog,  jambur,  mardom, 

abl,  'alam,  U^i:u-I-lah,  jagat ; (commonaliy) 

'awammu-n-nas,  teli-tamboti. 

To  People,  basana,  abad-k,  ma*milr-k,  janina,  jan- 

wana,  mutawallad-k. 

Peopled,  bhara,  abadan,  ma'mfir,  baaaya. 

Pepper,  mirch,  filfil,  pilpU;  {hng)  pipal,  filfil  i 

dar&z ;  {black)  k£li-mirch,  gol-mireh ;     ■ 

(red)  mircba,  lal-mirch,  g&ob-inir£. 

To  Pepper,  mirch-d  or  -d ;    {t^ith  lAot,   Ac.) 

cbalni-k,  jbanjbrl-k,  mushabbak-k.   * 

Pepper-box,  mirch-d&ni,  filfil-dan. 
Pepper-corn,  ra,i  ka  dana,  ^asb-^^b  k&  dina. 

Peppermint,  pudina,  na'na*:    {-water)  'ark 

na*na'.  [kadachit. 

Peradventure,  sbayad,  mabadi,  ittifikan,  Vaz&,an, 
To  Perambulate,  phira-k,  sair-k,  gasht-karna. 

Perambulation,  gasbt,  pbirwaiki,  giidiwaii,  daina- 
wart. 

Perambulator,  gashti,  da,ir  o  B§,ir. 

To  Peroeiye,  (to  see)  dekhni,  dekh-pftn&;  (to 

know)  bujhna,  cbetoa,  daryaft-k,  samajbni,  tifna, 

p&na,  pabchannft,  cbinhna,  lakbna,  parakhn&. 
Perceptible,  Pergbiyable,  raal^ds,  zahir,  namod 

deklia,u,  dekbne-jog,  disanhar,  nazar-pazir,  lag&,uL 
Perception,  chet,  pabcban,'ilm,wakuf,  dary^bajh^ 

samajh,  idrak,  bektl,  cbitwan,  ma'lum; (to  have 

perception  of)  jan-parna. 

Perceptibly,  zabirag,  zabir-men^  dekhne-mem. 

PERfiEPTiYB,  Percipient,  hass&s,  mndrik,  chelaD, 

bektik. 

Perch,  {fith)  ka^rni,  gantba; {/or   a  bird  I 

chakkas,  aqda. 

To  Perch,  (n.)  balfhna ;  (a.)  bai^hiln&  or  baith&na. 

Perchance,  sh&,id  or  sh&yad,  ittif&kan,  sanjogan, 

daibL  • 
To  Percolate,  cbb&nna  (y.  to  strain^  oou^  &e.). 
Percolation,  cbhana,!  or  cbhan&  o. 

Percussion,  takkar,  tbokar,  mar,  farb,  sadma,  dba- 
mak,  jhapat,  chapat. 

Perdition,  tababi,  baJaki,  satyanaai,  Uiar&bl^i^&ra^ 

salalat. 
Perdue,  {close)  dabak,  dbilke. 
To  Peregrinate,  safar-  &c  -k,  phima,  mnsifarat-k. 
Peregrination,  sa^ar,  mus&larat,  siya^al,  g^urbac^ 

paijatan,  pberi-ghiri. 
Peremptoriness,  kaj^l'at,  istij^tk&m,  ^artoit. 
Peremptory,  n&tik,  V&j^'«  R-chal,  sb&fL  marain,  nafis* 

jabir,  be-badal,  mubrin,  atal,  bajid.    [do,&zda-inahu 
Perxnnial,  ok-sala,  ek-bars&,    baru-m&sifi,    sadli. 


PER 


(    209    ) 


PER 


pEBFBcr,  k&mil,  piira,  samptiran,  tam&m , (skilfvl) 

inahir,  mukammal,  sar-&inad,  prabm,  6&,ir,  fazil, 

rashld,  samapt,  mmitaha,  musallam,   thik;  

(as  a  verb)  t&rama ;  (pure  or  fauUless)  be-*aib, 

nir-dokhi,  a-pap 

To  Pertect,  kamil-  &c.  -k,  nibahna,  nibqraa,  basar- 
l&ni,  sirna. 

Pekfecter,  mukammil,  s&ranhar,  sami  or  s&rani. 

Perfection,  kamid  (pi.  kamlLlat,),  tamami,  sampii- 

ranta,  takmil,  prabiDtf^  kamaliyat,  ikm&l,  itmam, 

puranta,  tahzib. 
pBRFECTLr,  (exadly)  bi-'aini-hi,  hu-ba-hu,  bi-l-kuU, 

tamapi  o  kamal,  sab. 
Perfidious,  namak-haram,  be-wafi,  adharml,  dagha- 

baz,    khota,    ghaddar,    Uia,i]i,    be-lman,    da^i, 

daghauliy^. 
Perfidiously,  namak-harami-  &c.  -se,  be-wafai-se. 
Perfidy,  namak-harami,  khota,i,  adharm,  Uj^iyinat, 

ghadar.  daghaJ,  be-imani. 
To  Perforate,  chhedna,  bedhnft,  s&liia,  sura^-  &c. 
>  -k,  barmana,  w&rpar-k. 

Perforation,  bidbawaj^  sal ; (hole)  chhed,  bedh, 

sflraklu  rakhna. 

Perforator,  {porer^  gimlet)  gur»  phopii. 

Perforce,  ba^zor,  "io^'Be^  khainch-kbaneh-ke,  dhar- 
pakar-ke,  jabrag  ^^Lahran. 

fo  Perform,  kama,  banani.  nibabn&,  nibqna,  sad- 
han&,  baja-lana,  ijra-k  or  -d,  ada-k,  para-k,  par- 
lagana,   dhar-d,    waft-k,    kata*-k,    kar-guzarna, 

pur§>na,  pujanS^,  niptama,  s&ma,  sar-k,  marna ; 

(an  exploit)  hadaf-marna. 

Performance,  ifa,  ada,  ijt&,nibah,  nibera,  sadh,  kam, 

krit,  kritkar,  taraddud;  (eompoeition)  tasnif, 

insha,  insha-pardazi,  bandhan. 

Performer,  karta,  {a*il,  kuninda,  krit-kari,  taraddud- 

tar ;  (public)  negi-jogi,  ahli  nashftt ;  (of 

a  promise)  wa'da-waft. 

Perfume,  k||ash-bo,i,  'atr,  su-gandb,  bal^ur,  sondha, 
8u-b&8,  chowa,  'ara^-bahar,  arehan,  argaji,  nakhat, 
ghaliva,  majxnu',  chandan,  sandal,  mod,  ab!r,  sohag- 
puriya,  shabfl,!. 

To  Perfume,  basna,  toasb-bo-dftr-k,  mn*attar-k, 
ina*ainbar-k,  sondhan^,  mahkana,  parwarda-k. 

Perfumer,  gandh!,  *atr-farosh,  *attar. 

Perhaps,  8ha,id  or  sbiyad,  hogS,  kadichit,  sanjogan, 

kaza,an,  ittifakan,  ho-to-ho ;  (perhaps  he  may 

come)  awe  to  awe ; (perhaps  he  vtiU  live)  jiye  to 

jiye. 

Pericardium,  gorakh-cbanda,  parda  e  dil. 

Perioee,    ^urbi   dunya ;    (periheUum)    ^urbi 

sbams. 

Peril,  dar,  chintft,  j^tra,  dahshat,  andesba,  dbarka, 
Mm,  Is^uf. 

Perilous,  l^atar-n&k,  mal^tar,  ma^iif,  pur-bim, 
yiatar-angez. 

Perilousness,  k^j^ar-naki,  ^atar-angezi. 

Period,  daur,  daura,  ffardish,  pbera,  zamana,  asar, 
naubat,  bang&my  'ahd,  zimD,  ma'ad,  ta'dil,  muddat, 

wal^tt  a,et  or  ayat ; '-(end)  aj^irat,  insiram,  ant, 

nihayat;  (fen^^A    of  time^    duration)    ^iyam, 

'arsa ;  (sentence)  jumla,  fi^ra. 

Periodical,  fasli,  aiy&mi,  maosami,  samaik,  wakti, 
daari,  naubatl,  gardishi. 

Pertfhery,  (cireun\ference)  gber,  gber-pher. 

Periphrase,  Periphrasis,  pech,  pech-pacb,  chakkar, 

moftor. 
Pertpneumony,   satu-r-riya,  dard  i  sbusb,   jatu-s- 

sadar. 


To  Perish,  mama,  iJiirat-b,  halak-h,  fana  h,  aest-h, 
nest-nibfld-h,  nast-h,  ma*dum-b,  jat&-rahna,  mal- 
met;>h,  talpat-h,  dhulna,  cbaupat-b,  pachna,  chhai- 
kar-h,  mar-khapna,  or -paebna,  or -bilana,  or -galua; 

(m  fire)   jal-maraa    or    -bujbna;  (in 

water)  4nb>mama ;  (toith  cold)  jare-mama. 

Perishable,  fan!,  be-ba^a,  na-pa,edar,  kabilu-z- 
zawai,  sarru-l-mtikal,  chanchal,  hadis,  fana-  &c. 
-pazlr,  sattyanasi,  |^air-mustakill,  bigranbar,  sarnc- 
Jogi  y&s^m,  kacha. 

Perishableness,  'adam  i  baka,  na-pa,edari,  be- 
baka,i,  chanchalta.  [dat-d. 

To    Perjure,  jhuthi-kasam-khana,    jhutbi-shaba- 
Perjured,  sangand-shikan ;  (perjurer)  banis. 

Perjury,  jbathi-kasam,  saugand  i  kasib,  kiriya 
bbang. 

Periwinkle,  (the  small  sheU-fish)  gbongi. 

To  Perk,  ainthna,  aka^na. 

Permanence,  tliahra,o,  tika,o,  raha,o,  fciyam,  sabat, 
pa,edar!,  ba^^a,  dawam. 

Permanent,  ^a,im,  pa,edar,  derpa,  sabit,  baVi,  tika,a, 
mustabkam,  mul^lad,  al-aiiladi,"mu^rrarl,'istim- 

rari,  Jiyami,  amar,  sada;  (as  colour^  &c.) 

pu^ta,  pakka,  astbir. 

Permanently,  pa,edari-  &c.  se,  der-pa,i-se. 
Permission,  rul^sat,  raza,  istirza,  U^nshi,  izn,  ijazat, 

parwangi,  hukm,  chbatti,  chbn^kara. 
Permissively,  &c.,  n!m-razamandi-se. 

Permit,  nikas!-ki  chithi,  rawanna,  cbhor-chithi,  das- 
tak  i  rah-dari. 

To  Permit,  ^abul-k,  rawa-r,  niMisat-  &c.  d ;  

(to  permit  one  to  go)  jane-dena  (v.  Gram.  p.  66). 

Permitted,  (allowable)  ja,iz,  mujawwaz. 

Permutation,  tabdil,  tabaddul,  'iwaz  mu'awaza. 

Pernicious,  muzirr,  mufsid,  zabun,  mnUiill,  nikliid, 
bxira,  mnl^alif,  baigun,  fasadi. 

Perniciously,  fasad-se,  zabuni-  or  mazarrat-se. 

Pbrnioiousnbss,  mazarrat,  fasad,  zabuni,  bura,i, 
nlkhidta. 

Peroration,  Idiattma,  k|iatam  i  snk^an. 

Perpendicular,  ^atj^i  'umud  or  -mnstat:im. 

To  Perpetrate,  karna,  mnrtakib-h,  bad-harakat-k. 

Perpetration,  irtikab,  karan,  bad-fi*Ii. 

Perpetual,  da,imi,  dami,  mustamirr,  )cadlm,  baVit 
istimrari,  nit  or  niti. 

Perpetually,  hamesha,  sada,  nit,  'al%-d-dawam,  har« 
wakt,  nit-a{Ji. 

To  Perpetuate,  da,im-&c.  -r,  chalana,  jita-r,  ka,im- 
&c.  -r,  zinda-r. 

Perpetuation,  tbabrawat,  mndawamat. 

Perpetuity,  bamesbagl,  ^dam,  dawam,  sabat,  istim- 

rar,  sada,!,  nitta,  kiyam,  asthirta,  mndawamat. 
To  Perplex,  gbabrana,  barbarana,  hairan-  &c.  -k, 

'ajiz-k,  andhlana,  bbondlani;  (to  complicate) 

uljhana,  uljhefa-d,  laptana. 
Perplbxed,  (distracted)  hairan,  mnshawwash,  adh!- 

raj,  ashufta,  mu^tarib ; (con^plex)  uljha,  abtar, 

darham-barham,  dubbar. 

Perplexedly,  be  tuirarl-  &c.  -se,  iztirab-se. 

Perplexing,  mnshkil,  pur-pech,  thak-tbak,  katbin, 
dushwar,  jhanjbati. 

Perplexity,  Perplbxedness,  (distraction)  ghabra- 
bat,    cbaundbyahat,    iztirar,   jhanjhat,    tashwish, 

ashnftag!,  pech  o  tab;  (intricacy)  pech,  mar- 

pech,  lapta,  janjal,  lapet,  makhmasa^  khaincb,  bhir. 

Perquisite,  lawazima,  abwab,  yaft,  bala,!,  balayaft, 
shikar,  jhar!,  upr!  parapat,  jhar-jbur,  chbar-chhor, 

dastQri ;  (the  established  perquisites  of  office) 

dastur  or  dasturl. 


PER 


(    210    ) 


PES 


^'^ 


To  Pbrsecuye,  satini,  kliijkan&,  chheinil,  ta^if,  &c. 
-d,  tang-k,  'ajiz-k,  gale-ka  h&^-h,  pichha-lena,  galu- 
gir-h,  omn-gaza-h,  azar-d. 

PxasEOimoN.  ta^di',  taklif,  isa,  dnkh,  andher,  kash- 
makaah,  taDg^  saket,  musibat,  kash);,  malamat,  ta- 
^^a,  Ma'abat. 

PxBsscvTOB,  jaf)&-kar,   sitam-gar,   miisi,   dil-az&r, 

dak]i-da,i,  lichar. 
PsRiiByEaA.HCE,  Persistehoe,  dhun,  teha,  isti^al, 

labit-^adami,  ^a,iin-]niiaji,  gauh,  isr&r. 

PxmSEVEaAlIT,  PEBSEYEBING,  PERSISTENT,  &C.  dhoxil, 

■msta^,  masirr,  sabit-^adam,  tiUim-mizaj^dhona- 
a&,  dhira,  mutamgdi. 

lo  Persevere,  Persist,  isti^al-  Ac.  -b,  musta^I- 
&c.  -h,  thahaxna,  rahna,  painde-pafna,  muw&|{ibat- 
k,  ganthni,  Va,im-rahn&. 

Perseyerinqlt,  isti^al-  &o.  -se,  israr-se,  &o. 

To  Persist,  &c.  pachh-k,  ^ojjat-k,  bajid-hona. 

Person,  admi,  manus,  sha^s,  nafar,  ins&n,  jan,  nar, 

mutanaffis,  tan,  jana,  manik,  ahl ;  (v^)  fip, 

S^ud,  s&t,  nafe ;  —  {appeatanci^  andam,  anget, 

f  Arat,  k&^bi,  kaya,  paikar ;  {jihatacier)  na^, 

suwang,  bbes;  (in  gTattanair\  sigha,  whence 

f  1  gha-mntakallim.  iht  person  of  the  speaker;  — — 
{the  first  person)  asmad,  mutakallim,  i.e.  ths  speaker; 
^—^  (the  second  person)  jukhmad,  muy^tab,  i.e.  the 

person  spoken  to ;  {the  third  person)  sarbad, 

glia.ib.  i.e.  the  person  absent  or  spoken  of)  :  the 
reader  will,  howeyer,  recollect  that  this  order  is  in- 
verted by  the  Arabian  and  Hindu  grammarians,  who 

make  our  third  person  first,  and  vice  versd; (a 

certain  person)  falana,  ko,i,  ek ; {in  person^  or 

personally)  bi-nafsi-hi,  bi-sati-hi,  apne  ap,  apni-s&t 
se. 

Personable,  didarfl,  dekha,n,  j^xysh-andam,  tara^- 
dar,  l^ilb-surat,  su-rAp,  sj^ila,  dhajil&,  j&ma-zeb, 
sflpind,  mashakhkhaa. 

Personage,  bari-shaliJis,  'umda-amir,  shald^,  sha^i- 
fiyat. 

Pbbsonal,  sbalgj^!,  &&ti,  nafsl,  ^^ass,  maMiffls,  nij, 

apn&,  ftpswarthi;  {exterior)   zahiri,  l^rijl; 

—  (iwdily)  jisnu,  sariri,  dehi,  shaUb^i;  -^— 
{reflecttons)  chif  ii,ii-bat,  malamat,  'uyub,  shayisiya ; 

{personal  property)  damans,  mal  o  mata\  na^^d 

0  Jins,  janjami-dhan,  paise-take,  msl-man|f:ul  or 
m&l-amwaL 

Personalitt,  shi^siyat,  tashakhkhns. 

Personally,  l^ud,  ap,  bil-asSllat,  bi-s-s^t,  asalatan, 
bi-nafsi-hi;  — -  (particularly)  'al^-l-khusiis,  l^u- 
fQsaQ. 

To  Personate,  sflrat-bananft,  nat^-lan&,  bhes-k^  sa- 
riip-ban&n&,  -k  or  -l&nIL,  banna,  bona ;  {do  you  per ^ 
sonate  the  king,  and  I  shall  represent  his  prime  mi- 
nister\  tum  padshah  k&  bhes  karo,  main  wazir  ki 
naV  l&,Anga.  [parechha. 

Personification,  maj&zi  'aVli*  pragalbh-budhi,  ut- 
To  Personift,  sha^is-  &o.  -fhahr&ni,  fiurfi  adml- 
banan&. 

Pebspeotiyb,  {(j/lass)  dflr-bin,  naz&ra. 
Pebspigaoious,  tiBz-nazar,  zud-bln,  tez-fahm. 

PxBSPiOTriTT,  Perspicuousness,  salasat,  mat&nat, 
^fa,i,  taufih,  ftsani,  sarahat,  sha£faf i,  prak&s,  nir- 
malta. 

Perspiouous,  s&f,  zahir,  wafih,khul&,  pargha^  azhar, 

shaifU,  f4u4*  uii^f  pii^i  ^^^  •  ' (^^i^)  B^^ 

§s&n. 

Pbbspiououslt,  sal&sat-  &c.  -se,  shailafi-se. 
PXB8PIRATI0N,  bnkli&r,  'ara^,  pasina. 
To  PBrspirb,  pasijniL,  bnjjiih&r-nikalna,  'ara^-l&na. 
To  PxBSUADB,  manani,  lan&,  m&,il-k,  mosta'idd-k, 
targliib-d>  ishti'alak-d,  parchak-d,  Jhuk&n&»  usk- 


&na,'  malpiil-k,  |li&|ir-nishan-k,  bodhnft,  l^i^r-k, 

mohna,  bhorilna,  mnraghib-k ; {to  admte)  ham- 

war-k,  maslaJl^at-d,  yal&h-d,  dil-nishin-k,  y|&tir- 

Jam'-k,  dil-jam*-k,  matr&n& ; {to  be  persuaded^ 

to  believe)  ya^-J&nn&. 

Pebsuader,  mnll^urrik,  mnraghib.  ^alah-kir,  iiuuitari. 

Persuasion,  Persuabiyeness,  dil-nisMm,  dil-Jama'i, 
khatir-jama*!,  ^alal^L-k&ri,  tasalli,  diUsi,  niani,o, 

targhlb>  bhora,o,  ta^rik,  mananti,  malm&,i ;  

(optfium)  i'ti^jiid,  fikr,  ra,i,  mat. 

Persuasiye,  muwajigir,  musir,  s&hib-tftdr,  mnlma, 
dil-nishln,  targhibiV 

Persuasiyelt,  asar-  &c.  -se,  salah-kaii-ie. 

Pert,  sho^i,  gpstij^  41^th,  machlft,  chanchal,  achpal. 

To  Pertain,  'alaVa-r,  nisbat-r,  milni,  mansdb-h. 

Pertinacious,  &c.  Ijiud-pasand,  magr^  lJii^d-ra,e, 
bajid,  pach]}i,  hnjjatti,  su^an-parwar,  bat-bana. 

Pertinence,  sha,istag^  bar-jastagi,  maw&fa^At,  phab- 
ta,i,  thik&,i. 

Pertinent,  phabt&,  thik,  dnmst,  ma'^ul,  Ia,i^  mmia- 
sib,  8ha,i8ta,  baijasta,  muwafi^  wajib. 

Pertinently,  liya^at-  &c.  -se,  bi-f awab,  ba-maoka*. 

Pertlt,  shol^i-  fto.  -se,  ^lulJ^M-ie,  &c. 

Pertness,  shol^i,  gast&yi|,  dhith&,i,  machli,!,  chaa- 
chalaha^. 

To  Perturb,  Perturbate,  ghabr&na,  chaimdhyinS, 
be-^arar-  &c.  -k. 

Perturbation,  ghabraha^  chaundhiyaha^  be-t^u-ari, 
dharka,  iftirar,  tashwish,  byakulta,  be-^wisai, 
ashuftagi,  kapkapi,  pech-tab,  be-kali. 

To  Pervade,  paithna,  dar-&n&,  phailni,  danf-j, 
chhan&. 

Pebyabion,  dar-amad,  phaila,o,  vyapakt&. 

Pebysbse,  fiddi,  ha|Jilla,  terhft,  na-rast,  kaj-raftar, 
kaj-rao,  sar-l^i^d,  sar-kash,  masirr,  mi^iilif, 
munharif,  aundha,  machla,  tanchra,  nlti,  kj^-fahm, 

tefha-benda,    angash-bangash ;    (-/orteMe) 

gan4u-^smat,  nigun-baiyiti. 

Perversely,  bar-'aka,  fidd-se,  maBiala£at-8a. 

Pervebseness,  Pbrvebsitt,  mu^ialafat,  fidd,  hath, 
i^rar,  na-rfisti,  ^j-rawl,  kaj-rafi&ri,  sar-k||i^  aar- 
kashi,  in^raf,  jihl  i  murakkab,  machla,i. 

Perversion,  bar-gashtagl,  ii^ulab,  falilat,  nlt&,i, 

aundha,!,  &c. 
To  Pervert,  phem&,  mun^ab-k,  bad-rah-k,  beri-k, 

gum-rah-k,  Daihk&na,  bhatkan^  ulat-pulat-k,  pal- 

t&na,  nl^na,  dohr&na,  mopia,  bar-'aks-k,  'har.HiU 

laf-k. 
Perverter,  muzill,mnn^udib,  dohr&,a,  iiltft,ii,  paltfttil. 
Pervious,  {open)  ^abili  nafuj. 

Perusal,  mutala*a,  daura; (in  comp.)  I^wani. 

To  Peruse,  pafhna,  banchna,  mutala*a-k,  tilavat-k« 

mulal^aza-k,  mudawira-k,  daur^k,  adhain-k. 

Peruser,  U^waninda,  pa^hanhir,  «^H«i"i ;  ^ 

comp.)  khwan. 

Pessary,  shafa,  kursaf,  bujna,  lolni. 

Pest,  marl,  wi^a,  mal&mat,  khSr.  arbangi,  khonchi, 

gandm^^;  {figurai.)  wab&l,  janjal,  fitna* 

bala. 
To  Pester,  satani,  khijhana,  chhefiift.  takfif-d,  taafi'- 

d,  isa-d,  dukh-d,  di^^-k,  tang-k,'*ajiz-k,  Vairan-k, 

anten  gale-d,  kbodniL,  khodhiy&na. 

Pbsterer,  must,  mukallif,  khijha»iL 

Pestilencb,  ta'un,  waba,  marl,  sar&yat. 

Pestilent,    Pestilential,    Pestiferous,    mufsid, 

masirr,  f&sid,  zabun,  bad; {a pestifervm  wind) 

bad  i  somAm. 

Pestle,  dasta,  mOsal,  kutak,  sonta,  fi^ian,  fbca)^ 
batta,  lofhat  sam'ith  bhang-g^ion^na,  \^%  ki&fki. 


PET 


(   911    ) 


PIE 


Pr,  {dUpUature)  fiaai}h^  ha^,  ehirchir&hat*  l^gl '« 

(favourite)  liyl**  pyM&»  dular^a,  larba,ol&, 

ch&hit& ;  (to  take  the  pet)  hathna,  af-k^  atwa^ 

khatwit-lenE. 

Petal,  (the  lea/tifajlawer)  pakhri,  patt!. 

PxTiTiON,  (verbal)  *arf ,  giisiriah,  ardiu,  'ar?-ma*ru?, 

iltlm&B,  w§jibu-I-*ar?,    binai ;  (request)   dxL% 

binti,  saw&l;  (im<^ 'aif -disht,  'arifu  'ar^a, 

binai-patri. 
To  Petition,  'ar^-  &c.  -k^  ch&hni,  mingn&. 
Petitionbb,  multamis,  'ar^-wali,  talib,  sa^il,  d&d- 

U|wah,  ardisi,  nibedani,  binaik,  j&chak,  niyaz-mand. 
Petbifaotion,  pathr&hat,  silSjit.  [pathar-hojani. 
To  PsTRirr,  (a.)  pathar-k,  sa|bt-k ;  (n.)  patharana. 
Petticoat,  lahnga,.  ghaghra,  phariya,  s&ya,  sari,  chir, 

dhabla,  tah-biuid,  iangot,  ^^odiya;  (interest) 

izar-bandl-waslla,  tiri^-raj. 
Pettish,  bathila,  cbirohifa,  tnnak-mizaj,  haihi,  f iditi, 

arail,  teki. 
Pettishness,  tonuk-mizaji,  chi|t:hirahat. 
Petto,  (in)  penmen,  man-men,  dil-men,  ji-men. 
Petty,  chhota,  l^i^rd,  kam-m&ya,  faro-maya,  thor&. 
Petulance,  shoU^i,  gastal^t,  dhith&,i,    be-imtiyazi. 

be-adabi. 
PsTDLANT,  sho^,  gustft^  dhith,  macbl^  magra,  be- 

adab,  be-imtiyaz,  be-lagam. 
Petulantly,  gnsta]^-  &c.  -se,  be-adabi-se. 
Pewter,  jast,  rup-jast,  rangi,  bidar,  arziz ;  (a 

(pewter  vess^  bartan  i  jasti. 
Pewterer,  kasera,  bl^artiyft,  |ha(her&,  bidar-s&z. 
Phalanx,  ga^hrl,  ghol.  jat. 
Phantom,  Phantasm,  ^yil  i  batil,  mrig-tn8hn&. 
Pharmacy,  daw&-s&zi,  'attari,  aakhadhM*   dawa- 

shinasi. 
Pharos,  (lighthouse)  ilkis-diya,  fanus  or  fanfb. 
Phasis,  siirat,  liai,at,  nam&,i6b,  dikh&,o* 
Pheasant,  mabok&r  tadarw  or  tasa,w. 
Phenonkmon,  *ajab,  'ajib  or  'ajOba,  nfidim-js-zahar, 

l^^ar^i-'adat,  mazhar,  mazabir. 

Phial,  sbisbl,  k&^. 

Philanthropist,  &dam-dost,   ins&n-dost,  l^U,i^- 

dost,  manuk}i-premi. 
Philanthropy,  nek-nihi^i,  sal!ma-t-tab'. 
Philolooer,  &c.  sarfi,  nahwi,  by&kami. 
Philomel,  Philomela,  bulbal,  'andalib. 

Philosopher,  l|^akim,  falsafi,  failsiif,  ntjog!,  daiush« 
mand,  misbar. 

Philosopher*8-stonb,  paras-patbar,  akslr,  kimiyi. 

Philosophical,  (phUosopfUeaUt/)  hakim&na. 

Philosophy,  hikmat,  'ilm  i  ^ikmat,  ntjog ; (rea- 
soning) mub&^asa,  munajeara. 

Philter,  mobni,  $o|k&,  latka,  basikarni,  ncbatani. 

To  administer  a  Philter,  ^)^k&-k,  mobni-d. 

Phlebotomist,  nasbtar-zan,  rag-zan,  fass&d. 

To  Phlebotomise,  nasbtar-laginft,  fa^d-kbolna. 

Phlebotomy,  nasbtar-zani,  rag-zanil 

Phlegm,  balgliam.  kaf,  kapb,  kbankb&r. 

Pblbomaooqub,  kaph-tyari,  ka^f-balriiam,  balgliam- 
bnr  or  -shikan  (pi.  mns,bil&t  i  balj^un) . 

Phlegmatic,  bal|g|iam!,  kapbi,  snst-j^bi'at,  sard- 
miz&j. 

PHdNix,  IfAlpuB  or  ^n^ns,  'nn^;  — —  (the  phanix 
of  hie  age)  yagana,e  zamana,  farida-d-dahr,  ^Aibadu- 
l-*aar,  ekt&. 

Phrase,  b&t,  In^^t,  Util&b,  *ibiLrat,  mn^l^a]^   (pi. 

ifj^lab&t,   mnstalal^&t,  *ib&r&t) ;    (proverbial 

phrase)  yarbn-l-majial. 


Phbasbology,  ^Kn  i  kal&m,  *ib&rat,  mnh&wara. 

Phrenitis,  josb  i  dimftgh.  diiranagl,  sanda. 

Phthisis,  (eoneun^tion)  cbbai  or  ks^iai-rog. 

Physic,  (science  of)  tibb,  tababat,  baid&,i,  j^biM; 

(remedies)  adwiya,  dav&,i,  'ilaj,  aukhadb,  darn ; 

(purge)  jnllab. 

Physical,  (natural)  tab!*!,  sat! ,  (medical)  tibbi, 

aukhadb!  (▼.  medical,  natural). 

Physically,  (naturally)  j^bi'ataa,  |ab*a]|,  bi-jhi&b* : 

(medie(Uly)  tab&bat  ke  ru  se. 

Physician,  tab!b  (pi.  atibba)  baid,  ^kim. 

Physiognomist,  ^yafa-d&n,6amndrik!,  kiy&fa-shinfts, 
bashra-shinas. 

Physiognomy,  (science)  'ilm  i  ^iyafa,  samudrik,  tuyafa- 
shinas! ;  (appearance)  ^yafo,  siirat. 

Piazza,  8a,eban,  satan-bandi,  cbihil-satfln.    [pbanr&. 

Pick,  Pickaxe,  kndr&,  kudali,  gainti,  kasi,  tabar. 

To  Pick,  (a.)  cbnnn&,  binna,  nikalna,  lenk,  chngoa, 
intikhab-k«  chnn-Ienft,  u^ha-len&,  bilachna,  bacbhni, 

khontna,  k&]rhn&,  nkbapia; (salad^  &c.)  banana; 

(a  bone)  chichoni&,  chusna ;  (to  pierce) 

cbonkna,  godn& ;  (to  peek)  kakorni ;  (to 

open)  kholni,  topia ;  (to  pick  the  teeth)  khodni, 

Ullilal-k;  (out  of  one*s  head)  ankh  ka  kajal 

nik&ln&  , (to  pick  a  quarrel)  la|--parn&,  la|ii&, 

tuif  iya-k  or  -uth&na,  Qnkhnu-k,  rompna,  flksi-^baJna, 
la£^& ;  (to  pick  a  hole  in  one's  coat)  rak^na- 

S'r!-k:  (to  pick  a  pocket)  jeb-katam&,  ganth- 
Itna,  i.  e.  to  cut  it  fairly  off;  to  pick ;  (n.)  (ungna. 

Picker,  binir&n,  chunwaiya,  gazanda ;  — — *(in  comp.) 

chin,  gir. 
Picket,  (a  sharp-pointed  stake)  me&  khun^. 

Pickle,  icb&r;  (mango-',  &e.)  kuchft,  kachd- 

mar,  ra,eta,  galk&. 

To  Pickle,  ichar-f  or  -banani. 

Picklock,  (false  key)  ohor-knnjl;  (the person) 

chor-knnjiL. 

Pickpocket,  Pick^ursb,  jeb-katrft,  k!sa-bnr,  g&fith- 
kat^,  girib-bnr,  nchakka. 

Pick-thank,  ]dsi&,e-bardar,  &g-Iagi,a,  kan-phOskft. 

PiCKTOOTH,  iLJ&ilal,  kharki,  tinki. 

PiCQUET,  tila,iya,  girdawar!,  ita^  V^&wal,  aghariyi, 
muhra ;  also  chosen  men  or  grenadiers. 

Picture,  naksh,  nigar,  taswir,  shabih,  chitar,  rup, 
surat,  sarQp,  mnrat,  mun^bikn. 

To   Picture,   ta^wir-    Sec.  -UuLchna,  -ban&n&,  or 

-utama. 
To  Piddle,  ^^uffi;  (to  trifie)  |ftl-tol-k,  ^pa- 

to,i-k. 

PiDDLER,  kam-kbpr,  chhn^pe|;w&,  ^flngan-b&rft,  tun- 
goni,  otanh&r. 

Pie,  sambosa,  pilri ; (meat  pie)  gosbt-ftgand. 

Piebald,  abla^,  kabra,  cbit-kabra,  pnh-pawa,  gdna- 
gun,  chitl&,  chi^d&r. 

Piece,  (bit)  fnkr&,  tnk,  para,  p&rcha,  purza,  reza, 
li^ht,  Wa«  f<Lrd,  band,  hot!,  tikkft,  khan^  khan^Ia, 

^ssa,  bant ; (patch)  paivand,  ^egti,  jor ; 

(web)  than ;  (of   leather)  chak^ ;    

eanme)  \oD.\Xi ;  (of  s?uiwl)  J&mav&r ;  

metals)  tarn ;  (cf  gold  coin)  tho',  than 

(medal)  taghma:  (inoomp.)  kala,  nal,  whence 

mnnhnii,  a  mouth^pieee ;  gaj-nll,  hath-nU,  nar-nal, 

sbutar-ifil,  ghur-nal,  &c. ;  (varioue  fire-arms 

tMM^m  HindilBt&n)  patbar-kali^  dam-kali,  rtUi-kaU; 

-^^(a piece  of  ordnance)  farb  i  top; (a  piece  or 

bit  o/a  lawuer,  &c.)  bacha,  bach&ngira;  (piece" 

goods)  D&rcna  ^imaah;  (a  piece)  ek-ek;  har-ek, 

har-w§i^d,  fard-fard,  fi-as&mi,  Um-w&r! ; (all  of 

a  piece)  sab  ^khl  khan  ke ;  — —  (of  a  piece  with)  'al^ 
hftsa-l-kiyis,  ekhi. 

I  pa 


(0/ 

(of 


PIE 


(     212    ) 


PIP 


PiEGB,  (cAtmn^-,  &c.)  chhajji,  ta'wis,  nik&sta. 
To  Piece,  (to  «mi/e).jopaa,  paiwand-k,  santhna,  to  addy 
also  m&nd,  &c.,  barbana,  tawil-k. 

PiECELESB,  ajof,  be-santb. 

Piecemeal,  chur-cbQr,  tuk|:e-takre,  reza-reza,  pasb- 

pash,  tbo]*a-thora,  cbapa-cbap&,  cbikni-chflr,  para> 

para. 
Pied,  bukaJamfln,  gun-a-gun,  rang-a-rang. 
Pier,  satun,  kbambba,  paya. 

To  Pierce,  (a.)  cbonkna,  salna,  par-k,  pho|iia,  phaima, 
cbbedna,  to^rna,  katna,  bmdbna,  bbonkna,  suraU^na, 
barm3.na,  gansna,  guntbna,  eantbna,  natboa,  cbu- 
bbana,  gobhna,  gopbna,  dbuKana,  kboncba-marna, 

garana;   {to  pierce  or  bUed  the  taj"  tree  to 

extract  tftii,  or  xohat  is  vulgarly  called  toddy)  cbbewna 
or  cbhe,oiia;  (n.)  paitbna,  dbasna,  cbbid-j,  dar-ana, 
lagna,  dbukna,  bindbna,  cbabbni,  salna,  didbna, 
garna,  gabhna. 

Pierced,  {with  an  arrow)  tir-l^urda,  tirniokhta. 

Piercer,  cbhe,oiii,  chbewani.  [doz. 

PiERCiNO,  tez,  barraV,  karkas,  karra ; (in  comp.) 

PiERCiNGLT,  tezi-  &c.  -86,  barialti-se,  &c. 

PiERCiNGNESs,  tezi,  barraki,  tundi,  say&ti,  shiddat, 
karkasi. 

PiETT,  tasharnib,  tal^a,  tak&wat,  bbagta,i,  dbaram, 
ma*rifat,  ^adi-tarsi,  'a^li-ma'ad,  nem,  sew&,  ibsan, 
*irfan,  tarl^t,  zubd,  santa,!,  jog. 

Pio,  gbentft,  cbbauna,  su,ar  ka  bacba,  6u,ar  ka  jan& ; 
(of  metal)  sari,  pbaraundi. 

To  Pio,  byana,  janna,  bachcba-lana. 

Pigeon,  kabutar,  parewa,  kapot,  hamama,  parawat, 

panduk  ;  {at  play)  sone  ki  cbiriya :  there  are 

lereral  kinds  of  pigeons,  yiz.  the  lotan,  laka,  girib- 
biz,  gola,  sbirazi,  gull,  gul-kbal,  yabu,  pamoz,  parpa, 
dubaz,  rumaJi,  palka,  sabz-ranshan,  mako-cbaslun, 
kilki,  pa,enioz,  moze-pa. 

Pigeonhole,  l^na,  kabutar-l^^a,  ashiyana. 

PiOEON-HOUSE,  kabutar-l^ana,  kuti,  khop,  kabuk. 

Pi  GUT,  baun&,  bilisbtiya,  tuniya,  gnr-baingan. 

Pike,  {spear)  neza,  jhagra,  kanta. 

PiKEif  AN,  neza-baz,  bhale-bardar,  neza-bardar. 

Pikestaff,  chhar,  nai,  bans. 

Pile,  thamb,  kbambba,  chohla; {of  grass)  tinka; 

'-  {heap)  dher,  ambar,  toda ;  (nap)  Uiwab, 

ro,m  ; {of  an  arrow)  paikan ; {a  funeral  pile) 

chir,  chita,  cbitakha,  sara ; {the  piles)  bawasir ; 

{the  blind  and  bleeding  piles)  bawasir  i  badi  o 

khuni  *,  {blind)  gbenti,  masa. 

To  Pile,  talupar-r,  garna,  tab  ba  tab-k,  tbopna. 

To  Pilfer,  cbnrana,  musna,  chnra-lejana,  ura-j, 
hathiyana,  uchakni,  baghl-dhappa-marna,  hatha- 
or  bath-marna  or  -rangna. 

Pilferer,  bath-lapak,  cbntta,  cbor,  uchakka,  batb- 
marii,  dast-daraz. 

Pilgrim,  jogi,  saiyah,  bairagi,  jatri,  ziyarati,  atitb ; 

{lo  Mecca  and  Medina)  baji,  hajiu-l-barmain  ; 

{among  the  Hindus)  kamaratbi,  tirathi,  jagat- 

nathl. 

Pilgrimage,  ziyurat,  jatra,  tirath,  saiyahi;  {to 

Mecca,  &c.)  bajj,  tauf,  tawaf,  'umra  ; {happen- 
ing on  a  Friday)  biajj  i  akbar. 

Pill,  goli,  ^ubb,  bariya,  matri,  bati;  {a  magic) 

gutkiL; (eochi^B}  huhh  i  ^o^iya; {Rufus*s) 

hnbb  i  rflfas. 

Pillage,  lut,  ghanimat,  yaghmll,  lat-pat,  takbt-taraj. 

To  Pillage,  lutna,  lutpat-  &c.  -k,  ghanimat-lejana. 

Pillager,  liiteri,  pindara,  |^arat-gar. 

Pillar,  satun,  thuni,  khamb,  khambha.,  rakn,  piU 
paya,  thamb,  lat,  ota,  minar,  'umud;  [the  pil- 
lars qf  the  state)  arkan  i  daulat. 


PiLLORT,  tashbir,  charid^,  kal. 

Pillow,  takiya,  balisb,  balin,  nsisa,  sirbani. 

PiLLOW-cASE,  takiye  ka  g]bilaf. 

Pilot,   manjbi,  arka(i,  kandarl,  ab-shinb,  ^id  i 

jabaz,  mu'allim. 
Pilotage,  ab-shinasi,  arkatl,  mn'aUuni. 

Pimp,  bharwa,  katn&,  ^purnmsa^  mir-sfaik^r,  V&lta- 
ban,  dallal,  duta,  salis  bi-l-Uiair,  shahardir,  mal- 
dar,  mn'tabar,  which  means  trustworthy^  an  abu&a 
of  the  word  which  can  neither  be  defendied  nor  ac- 
counted for,  unless  from  the  idea  that  pimps  are 
understood  to  be  trustworthy. 

To  Pimp,  bbarwa,i-k,  kutnana,  knrramsa^-k. 

Pimping,  nanh&,  pbdchiya,  malamati. 

Pimple,  mubasSk,  phunsi,  phopya,  barr^,  dana,  phoft- 

gani. 
Pimpled,  phnnsiyahi,  phnnsi-dar. 
Pin,  stlfi  (prop,  a  needle) ,  kanta;  {P^)  mel& 


khunti ; 


{roller)  belna; 


(figm^.)   til. 


tinka,  kan|i. 

I'o  Pin,  {to  fasten)  ganthn&,  khQn(n&,  meU|'-bandi-k, 
mekhiyana,  mej^-marna,  which  last  are  generally 
used  to  express  the  punidiing  one's  self  or  another 
severely. 

Pincers,  sangsi,    gahwa,    che,iinti,    sandfisi;  

{tweezers)  mochna.     . 

Pinch,  cbutkl,  noch;  (distress)  tangi,  aakhti, 

kasbmakash,  dukh,  ma^masa,  saket; {a  pinch 

of  snuff)  nas  ki  chu^ki. 

To  Pinch,  nochna,  chutkana,  cbut^ki-leni,  bakotnl, 

dabna,  katna,  lagna,  m&rna,  che,unti-katna;  

(to  oppress)  nichofna,  pisna,  zor-k,  sulm-k; (lo 

distress)  tang-k,  n&ch&r-k,  *ajiz-k ;  (to  be  fru- 
gal) tangi-k. 

Pinchbeck,  (a  mixture  of  copper^  &c.)  panchrasL 

Pine,  sanobar ;  (cones  or  kernels)  chilglyiza. 

To  Pine,  jhurna,  afeurda-]i,  galna,  saUma,  godaz-h, 

marna,  ring  ke  marna,  hing-hagna,  hu^akna,  hukna« 

bilakni,  dhuna,  latna,  mar-rahn&. 
Pine-apple,  anannas,  'an-annas,  also  'ainannas. 
Pining,  hufka,  burka,!>  &c. 
Pinion,  gnddi,  bazu,  bal,  jinab,  pankli,  par,  daina, 

pakha,  pakh-ufa,  shah-par. 
To  Pinion,  guddi-b,  pakhuriyana,  parkut-k,  pachh 

aundi-b ; (the  arms)  nrashken-b  or  -charhanii ; 

(to  bind)  bandhna,  band-k,  jakaf  na. 

Pink,  (figurative)  sar-daftar,  mak^n  ; (colour) 

gulabi,  surkh  nim-ser,  piyazi;    ('eyed)  sau- 

pankha,  mako-chashm,  nargis-chashm ;  (tht 

pink  of  politeness)  sar  daftar  i  akhlak. 
To  Pink,  (to  pierce)  chhed  ke  muuh  mama. 
Pin-monet,  (allowance  for)  pan-kharch. 
PiNNAtJE,  parewa,  pinas. 

Pinnacle,  kalas,  kalsa,  kangurii,  dhaurahra,  buij,  t^s'i 

sring,  bini,  dang; (of  a  hill)  chonti, sikfaar,  au  . 

Pint,  adhser ;  (the  vessel)  adhsera. 

Pioneer,  bel-dar,  loniya,  mazdur. 

Pious,  rautta^i,  salih,  mutasharrih,  dharmU    sufi, 

sant,  '&rif,  kasib,  fakir,  jogi. 
PiousLT,  ta^awat-  &c.  -se,  y^uda-tarsi-se. 

Pip,  ganth,  dum-gaza,  dumi ;  (on  cards)  banUii 

chitti. 
To  Pip,  (to  cry  as  birds)  chun-chun-k  or  -mirna. 

Pipe,  nal,  nali,  chhucbi,  dami,  phonphi,  ponga,  papihi, 

Barna,e,  sbahna,e,  nai,  bansi,  baosri,  marli;  

(for  water)  karez,  pain&la,  parnati,  mori ; (/or 

smoking  tobacco,  &c.)  hu^ka;  (maker)  naicLa- 

band  or  -saz  (v.  snake) ;  (barrel)  pipa. 

To  Pipe,  bansi-  &c.  -bajana. 


PIP 


I    218    ) 


PLA 


P1PSR9  iiliahna,e-navaz  or  shahnachi,  bausl-dhar,  sar- 

na,ec}u. 
Piping -HOT,  garma-garm,  tatta. 
Pipkin,  {small  earthem  boiler)  handiy&. 
Piquant,  tez,  charchara,  namkin. 

Pique,  bu^z,  kina,  Uj^alishfgan^h,  khanas,  lag,  krodh. 
I^fgi,  azurdagi. 

To  Pique,  kina-&c.  -bona  or  -d;  {to  pique  one's 

self)  bhulna,  fay^r-k,  sa'adat-  or  iftik^ar-japna. 

PiBACT,  dakaiti,  dakuwi,  chori. 

PiRATJB,  dakait,  4^ku,  chor,  sarik. 

P18OB8,  {siffn  cmd  constellation)  hut,  min,  machchh. 

Piscivorous,  mahi-yLor,  maclih-kha,il. 

Pish!  uff!  oh!  phish!  chi-chi! 

Pismire,  che,onti  or  ehlyunti,  mor. 

Piss,  mut,  pesh-ab,  banl,  sh&sha; {an  inclination 

to  piss)  mat&s ;  (inclined  to  piss)  mutasft  j 

(a  person  who  pisses  much)  mutana. 

To  Pi»s,  mutna,  peshab-k,  istinji-k,  baal-k,  pish-k. 
Piss-A-BEO,  khat-mutira. 

PisssE,  muta|ib;    {a  pissing  match)  mutawval, 

muta-muti. 

Piss-POT,  peshab-d&n,  pargahi,  mutahr& ; {place) 

mutar,  mutar-gali. 
Pistachio,  pista,  fista^.  [cha. 

Pistol,  tabancha,  or  tapancha,  or  tamancha,  bando^- 
To  Pistol,  tabancha-mama,  banduVcha-mirnft. 
Piston,  lurentb&. 

Pit,  gafha,  |^ar,  ghaimchi.  ch&h,  ma^^ftk,  hafra, 
obhl,  gawi,  gau,  jhera ;  {mark)  dagiy.  khodra ; 

{0/  the  neck)  guddi,  akhara,  p&U;  •• {the 

pit  of  the  stomach)  kaui*!. 

To  Pit,  garhi-d,  daghdar-k.  daghi-k !  {as  cocks) 

tulna ;  {to  mint)  pachakna ;  {pitted  with 

the  small-pox)  chechak-ra,  sitala-munh,  khodraDa. 

Pit-a-Pat,  dhafdhar&hat,  dhak-dhak!,  pharak,  tapish ; 

{step)  thap-thap,  khatka,  cshajichat ;  (  of 

ike  heart)  dharadhar. 

Pitch,  ral,  kir ;  {degree)  naubat,  hadd,  nihayat ; 

{state)  h&lat,  gat,  dasa;  {as  dark  as  pitch) 

ghup  ;  {to  this  pitch)  yahan-tak. 

To    Pitch,   (a.  to  fix)   kha^a-k,  istada-k,  barpi-k, 

^a,iin-k,  garna ;  {to  throw)  phenk-d,  jhonk-d, 

dalna,  inlrQ&;  {to  smear  with  pitch)  dhfipna, 

r&l-  &c.  -lagana ;  (n.)  lagna,  baithni,  girna,.parn&, 

atarna;  {to  fall  headlong)  sir  ke  bbal-girna; 

(to  pitch  upon^  to  fix  on)  thahr&na,  pasand-k ; 

{a pitched  battle)  saf  i  jang. 

Pitcher,  matka,  gha^a,  subu,  subOcha,  gharoU,  kaisi, 

batlohi,  dolcha;  {a  pitcher  of  tents)  farrash. 

Pitchfork,  jandra,  tangali,  panja. 
Pitcht,  {dark)  ghup,  andherft,  kir-gun. 

Piteous,  dard-angez ;  — —  {tender)  mom-dil,  muta- 
rahhim,  ro,a,u,  rola,u. 

Pitfall,  dahak,  oba,  obhi,  chor-gafha. 

Pith,  bhu,a,  guda,  maghz.  s&r;  (t^owr)  zor, 

bal,  buta,  hir,  bal,  matanat,  go,a. 
Pithiness,  zorawari,  mazbuti,  pur-maghzi. 
Pithless,  kam-zor,  a-sar,  jha^&,  sun. 

PiTHT,  pur-maghz,  zor-awar,  bal-want,  mafbut,  ma- 
tin, gudaila. 

Pitiable,  wijiba-r-rahm,  rahm-pa^ir,  karuna-jog. 

Pitiful,  daid-angez  {v.  piteous)  ;  {paltry)  paji, 

mubtasal,  ha^r,  halka  (▼.  despicable^  scurvy) . 
PiTiFULLT,  dard-angezi-  &c.  -se. 
PiTi  FULNESS,  dard-angezi,  snbnki,  ibtizal. 
Pitiless,  be-rahixi,  be-dard,  be-maya,  be-moh. 
Pits  AW,  painari,  arra,  karant. 


Pittance,  bal^ra,  vazifa,  kafSkf,  niwala,  tukra-teri. 
Pitted,  mujaddad,  khodrah&. 

Pitt,  rahm,  dard,  tars,  gham,  maya,  mo^,  marob, 
tarahhum,   daya,   pir,    Earana,    dare^,    dil-sozi, 

^aif,  afsos ;  {it  is  a  pity  that)  haif  hai  ki ; 

(it  is  a  thousand,  &c.,  pities  that)  bazar  haif  hai  ki, 
sad  haif  hai  ki. 

To  Pitt,  rahm-  &c.  -k,  tars-  &c.  -kh&na,  dard-an&. 

Pivot,  kila,  manawi,  khOnU,  menh. 

Pizzle,  {penis)  phal,  larath,  nafs,  ling;  {havivg 

an  ass*s)  yiar-nafs&. 

Placable,  mula  im,  hallm,  mananhar,  man&,u.' 
Placard,  Placabt,  farman,  ishtihar-nama. 
Place,   jagah,  makan,   ja,  mal^,  ^aur,  (hikana, 
maii^a',  asthan,  mau^a',  asthal,  thi,o&,  eikr,  char- 

ch§  i {stead)  'ivaz,  santi ; (in  comp.)  g&h, 

bafi,  sal,  sala,  khana^  ghar,  &na,  an,  dbar,  whence 

moiihana,  gathana,  thikana,  jahan,  idhar ;  {of 

recreation)  sair-gah; (rank)  roartaba,  manzalat, 

paya;  (precedence)  aulawiyat,  sadarat;  

{office)  'uhda,  mai^ab,  kam ; (residence)  makan, 

ma^am;  (^^t)  asar,  tasir,  byap; (in  the 

first  place)  paihle ;  '•  (tn  the  second  place)  dusre, 

and  so  on. 


To  Place,  rakhna,  dharna,  chunna,  sajana ; 


(to 


fix)  thahr&na,  bandhn&,  laganSk,  baithalna,  mukar- 
rar-k,  khara-k,  ^ikan^-lagana,  jamkana,  asthipna 

—  (food)  parosna ; (to  put  out)  dena. 

Placenta,  kheri,  phul ;  (of  the  lotus)  parain. 

Placer,  dharanh§lr,  parosiya,  rakhwaiya. 

Placid,  sallm,  halim,  nann,  bhola,  gharib>  bnrd-bar, 
mutahammil.  ^ 

Placidlt,  mnla,imat-  &c.  -se,  ^ilm-se,  narmi-se. 

Plaoidnbss,  mnla,imat,  hilm,  narmi,  burd-bari,  ta- 
hammul,  bhola-pan. 

Plagiarism,  chori,  sarka,  granth-chori. 

Plagiary,  sari^*  chor,  granth-chor,  tasnif-duzd,  shi'r- 
dnzd. 

Plague,  mari,  wab& ;  (curse)  &fat,  wabal,  balii, 

fitna,janjal;  (in  comp.)  azar. 

To  Plague,  sat&na,  chhe^na,  khijh&n&,  dukh-d,  tak- 
llf-d,  isa-d,  tasdi*-d,  di^^-k,  '&jiz-k,  hairan-k, 
tang-k. 

Plaid,  gati,  do-shala,  pattii. 

Plain,  (sub.)  maidan,  chanpat,  fa^a,  dasbt, 'ar^a ; 

(field)  khet,  tand,  Jangal,  hamun,  tikar. 

Plain,  (level)  barabar,  hamwar,  musatttah,  chanras, 
bata-dnar,  eksan,  kaf  i  dast; (unadorned)  sada; 

(artless)  bhola,  sidha,  rast,  6ach&;  (sin- 
cere)  saf,  khara,  be-takallaf,  sufiyana,  sada-wa^', 

be-ara,ish,  kamru; (famiUar)  sails,  loch,  sada, 

sukha ;  (not  sUk)  suti ;  (distinct)  ukhra, 

jail,  saf-zaban,  salls-nawis  or  -go,  &c. ;  (fare) 

ghariba  man ;  (to  be  plainy  as  print)  n^na, 

ukharna,  ugharnft ;  (clear)  zahir,  khul&,  ran- 

shan ;  (birre)  rQkh&,  nira,  k^ashk. 

To  Plain,  ga^rhna,  barabar-  &c.  -k. 

Plain-dealer,  sada-dil,  saf-dil,  r&st-baz,  rast-mn'a- 
mala,  nikhot,  sina-saf,  s&da-sipahi.  [s&A. 

Plain-dealing,    sada-dili,  saf-dili,  rast-bazi,  slna- 

Plainlt,  r&sti-  &c.  -se  (▼,  the  adj.)  z&hiraQ,  sarihas, 

dotuk,  kholke,  hanke  pukare. 
Plainness,    (evenness)   ham-wari,   barabar!,    satah, 

chaur-saj  ;  (Jfaimess,  sincerity)  s&dagi,  bhoU- 

pan,  be-sakhtagi,  safa,i,  kharil,!,  be-takallufi ;  

(facility)  salasat. 
Plaint,  n&la,  nauha,  ali,  ha,e,  faryad,  giriya,  z&r!, 

doha,L  [badi,  dadi-faryadi. 

Plaintiff,    faryadi,    nalishf,    dad-|chwah,    muddal. 
Plaintive,  nalan,  giriynn,  hazin,  gham-gin.  mataifil* 


PLA 


(    2U    ) 


PLE 


P1.AIHWORE,  sftdi-sila,!)  sada-k&il. 

Plait,  tab,  part,  pech,  chonat,  shikan,  chin,  lar,  utQ. 

To  Plait,  shikan-  &c.  -d,  tah-jamana,  chunna,  utu- 

ftc.  -k,  gunthna,  mu-bah-k; (to  braid)  gundn&, 

g&nihn&. 

Plaitep,  chflnat^lSr,  utu-kashlda; {hair)  pa(ti. 

Plaitkb,  uta-gar  or  -kasb,  tazanda. 

Plak,  {plot,  form)  l^ka,  ^bancba,  na^^ha,  kaikana, 
tajwiz,  tadbir,  upa,e,  b&ndhnu,  dUlSIS^  tba^h. 

To  Plan,  banana,  ntbina,  na^ba-  &c.  -b,  tajwiz-  &c. 
-k,  rompn&,  bandhna,  nikalna,  tbathna. 

Plakb,  {tooi)  randa;  {levd,  &c.)  hamun. 

To  Plane,  hamwilr-  &c.  -k; {wood)  saf-k,  randa- 

chal&n&,  ga^bna. 

Planet,  say&ra,  kbecbar,  grab ;  {'Struck)  grah- 

m&r&,  |&li*-zada,  falak-zada,  cbasbm-zada,  najar- 
zada;  {the  seven  planets)  saVa-saiy&ra. 

Planbtabt,  falaki,  kbecbari,  grabi,  grah-sambandbi. 

Plane-tree,  cbinar,  s&j,  sal,  baabir. 

Planisphere,  mnsattah  i  mudawvar. 

Plank,  silli,  patra,  takhta,  laub. 

To  Plank,  taj^ta-  &c  -lag&n&,  ta^ibta-bandi-k. 

Plano-convex,  chapt-kubra  or  -kabfa,  masuri. 

Plant,  nab&t,  it),Idagi«  paudbi,  pe^b,  biru,a,  bircbb, 
nib&l,  nal^,  but!,  nabat&t,  cbara,  alan,  biban, 
g&cbbi,  naadba,  nau-nibal,  poya,  nau-bawa,  nayar, 
paniri,  iaXi. 

To  Plant,  {to  set)  laganft,  jam&na,  baitbalna,  rompna, 

farn&;  (to  ]3aee)   rakbn&,  dbarna,  cbarana, 
bara-k;  (to  ereet)   nasab-k;  (to  settle) 

4alua,  kiirnft ; {unth  trees)  ma'mur-k,  barpa-k, 

bbama;  (a  colony)  basti-d,  &badi-k,  abad-k. 

Plantain,  {herb)  lU&nu-l-I^aml ;  {banana)  kel&, 

maoz,  kadii :  tbere  are  great  ▼arieties  of  this  fruit, 
distinguisbed  by  tbe  following  names :  tbe  martaban- 
keii,  cbampa-kela,  cha^a,m-keU,  cbini-kela, 
kathali-kel&,  kach-kela,    r&m-keli,  imritban-kela, 

dbaka,i-kela,    ainthl-kda  or  kalibabu-kel& ;  

{flower)  mocba,  g&bb& ;  {pith)  tbof,  kanjiyal ; 

(&<(/■,  dry)  1^1&,  bagwi  ;  {garden)  kel§- 


bayi; 


(a  bunch  of  plantains)  kele  ka  gbaur. 


kandhl,  a  subdiTision  of  whicb  is  called  cbbari ; 
(a  single  plantain)  kele  ki  ebbimi. 

Plantation,  na^-bandi;  {the  place  planted) 

b&gh.  na^listan,  b&|^stan,  kbeti,  kishtzar,  mabal ; 

{of  reeds)  naist&n,  bansiyari,  bans-bara;  

{coUmy)  basti,  abadi. 

Planter,  nakhUband,  kacbhi,  ko,en,  xnuzSLri*,  b&ni, 

mfijid,  mujtabid,  bani-mubani,  ronpanbara. 
Plash,  dabfa,  tali,  garp,  gharp.  bbadak. 
To  Plash,  picbpicb&n&,  garp-  or  gbarp-m&m&. 
Plasht,  Jaltbal,  9,bl,  ^^^^ra-pur. 

Plaster,  reU^ta,  poti,  kali,  let,  marbam,  zam&d,  lep, 
patti,  malbani,  chb&l,  liwif,  le,!,  cbbopan,  gilawft. 

To   Plaster,    potna,  lipna,  lesna,    pherna,  lagana, 

cbhopna,  liwarna,  parofna,  gilawa-  &c.  -k. 
Plasterer,  kas-gar,  pesh-r&z,  liwafanhar. 

Plastering,  astar-k&ri,  pesh-razi,  lesales,  lipa-lip, 
lipan-potan,  lip-pot,  gacb-giri. 

Plastic,  dast-kudrat,  rup-biii,  na^ba-band. 

To  Plat,  gandnSl,  bindbn&. 

Plate,  {disK)  rikebi  or  rik3.bi,  sabnak,  katbauti, 
katbr&,  bartan,  bftsan,  nlm-cbini,  taba^cba,  cbapri, 
ebaprfts,  p&n,  cbakfa,  mukb-p&n  ;-^ — {vessels)  ni^ra 
Hat,  8on&-rflp&,  patr&,  patar,  Ijabak,  warak,  taj^ti, 

'abb&si ;  {fiUver  vessds)  jguruf  1  simi,  ipruf  i 

nu^ra,!,  manawatti;  {armour)  cbar&,ina. 

To  Plate,  niarbn&,  taba^-  ^.  -j&rna,  pat]^-  &c. 
lag&n&«  malamma'-k,  patar*chafban&. 

Plated,  mnUunma',  makallal. 


Platform,  chabutra,  cbLat,  sa^  machin,  kani, 
manjbiyi,  musattab,  bedL 

Plating,  {qf  vessels)  mulamma'-kari  or  -sasi,  from 
mnlamma'-saz  or  -kar,  tbe  person  who  plates. 

Platoon,  misal,  ghoh  tola,  ba^-b,  sballa^,  de,offa. 

Platter,  katbrft,  ta^iar.  ka^auta,  kun^  th&n« 
tabak,  tasht,  kachkol,  pattal,  pair!,  kafhaati,  pathii, 
cbammal,  cbippi. 

Plaudit,  {applausi^  shab-biahi,  man-ba|>haw&. 

Plausiriutt,  numa«isb,  cbarab-zabini,  5&hlr-nania,i 
saliva  guftagu. 

Plausible,  pasandida,  namiL,isbi,  chikna,  cfaarab- 
zaban,  bat-cbikn&,  z&bir-nnma,  lihir-d&r,  aorat- 
haram,  samarlt^uidi,  indrayan  ka  phal,  Pear,  bat- 

banwa ;  (to  ^[ieak  plausibly)  bat-bag^amft  or 

-banana,  mo|hre-garD&. 

Plausibly,  charab-zabini-  &c.  -se,  namOd  be  bud. 

Plat,  kbel,  bazi,  la'b,  laho-la'b,  kalol,  alol,  lila,  ba:d- 

cba,  la'bat-b&zi,  cbochl&,  pbSg ; {eommJ^)  in- 

daijal ; {bears'")  khirs-b&zi,  hatbapa,!*  bhan- 

fftfi;  {sport)  tamftsba,  maza,  kaatok;  

{comedy,  &o.)  na^  sawang,  pekhn& ;  {action) 

l^akat,  kam,  fi'l ;  {agitation)  jomblsh ;  — ^ 

{fair  play)  rSst-bi^;  — r-  {foul  play)  dhanjhal, 
daghab&zi. 

To  Plat,  (n.)  khelni,  laV  &c.  -k ; (to  toy)  Tft,o- 

cb&,o-'k; {lojoke)  tba^&-marna,  hansni; 

{on  an  instrument)  bajan&,  cbhefoa;  (to  act) 

barakat-k,  cbalnft,  kamft,  labrana; (to  wanton) 

lot&-phim& ; {to  act  a  character)  na^l-  Ac  <.k; 

(to  play  a  trick)  fi|rat-laraDa ;  (a.)  chalina, 

marni,  chhof  na. 

Plat-DAT,  cbbut;}!  ka  din,  kbel  k&  din.  Id  ka  roz. 

Plater,  kbelap,  kbel-akka^ ; {at  chess)  gfaiib- 

or  sbatranj-b&z,  sb&$ir ;  (stage)  na^^i ;  

(in  comp.)  baz ; {actor)  naU^,  suwangi,  pekli- 

niya,  na(l-baz  ;  {on  an  instrument)  s&zindat 

naw&z,  samaji ;  {gamester)  juwarl,  ^iimar-bis 

Plattellow,  langau^l  kk  yar,  kbelw&ri,  bambiz. 

Platpul,  alolft,  albaf,  acbpal,  cbanchal,  shoyi,  chapaL 

Platfvlness,  alol,  acbpali,  chanehali,  sho]^. 

Playhouse,  may  be  called  na^-ji^ana,  but  among 
tbe  natives  it  is  generally  called  uach  ka  gfaar. 

Platthino,  kbilanni,  la'bat,  labo-Ia'b ; {varieties) 

cba(t&  bafta,  pauniy&,  damgira,  pancbora ;  —  {tke 
girl  who  is  kept  to  play  witnthe  children)  khilauni. 

Plea,  bat,  ^ujjat,  taujih,  'ozr,  da'wa,  mu'asarat,  dalil, 
bahs,  talprir,  kathnl. 

To  Plead,  kahna,  bat-kahn&,  hnjjat-  Ac.  -k,  bahs  or 
-dalil-  &c.  -l&na,  tafjirir  sawali-k,  Jawab-k,  ndd* 
jawab-k. 

Pleader,  ba^^,  bat-banwa«  jawab-aaw&li,  ta^nri. 

Pleading,  mubabasa,  jawab-sawal,  radd-javab. 

Pleasant,  l^usb,  acbchba,  bhal&,  k^ub,  latif,  dil* 

pasir,  rijb-war,  nails,  maza-dar,  lacis,  py&ra>  mao- 

Dbata,  V^iUli  dil-chasp,  babari ; {smili)  sondha; 

[gay)  sh&d,  kbursand,  masrfir,  magan,  san4 

bans-mului. 

Pleasantlt,  Isk^slu-  Ac.  -se,  hansi-se,  haaste-ha,e. 

Pleasantness,  )^ubi,  lat&fat,  ]aj^f«  pasandidagi,  dd- 
pasandi,  raghbat,  nafasat,  maza,  khnshi.  k]^urraini, 
shadm&ni,  surur ,  basbasbat,  maganta,  auandta,  bahir. 

Pleasantry,  inr&fat,  latifat  (pi.  |Kar&,if,  laia^f) 
^usb-tabairmai&^f  muta^iba,  |anz,  lat^%,  }haf« 
boll,  niikta-bazi. 

To  Please,  rijh&na,  l^i^sfa-k,  r&fi-k,  ^usht-  fte.  -d, 
mahzuz-  &c.  -k,  acbchba  or  -bhala^lagna,  mchoa, 

ankh-par-Qharhna,  munh-  or  U^r-  &e.  -r;  

to  Ukst  Ac.)  cbahni,  rlJhnA,  bbAni,  paaand-k ; 

{please  Ood)  in-sha  allah,  kfauda-chahe.  rftm-chibe; 
-^(VT  it  please  the  Most  High)  ia-«h&  alUh  talijk 


PLE 


(    215    ) 


POC 


Plsased,  l^Qsh,  r&zi,  bSl^-baffh,  l^ushnud,  mabzCiz, 
prasann,  anandit,  lattil,  ^nsho  khurram. 

Plbasiko,  ma^bul,  py&r&,  B&,onl&-Balon&,  namkin, 
maiibli&,u. 

To  BB  PuuBiNQ,  ^ijUBh-  &c  -h,  bIi&wo&,  bhan&. 
LEASUBB,  Irtish!,  'aUh,  farah,  hasu;,  ja«han,  sukh, 
rang-ras,na£h&t,  'afihrat,  maza,lazzat,  sav&d,  sarar, 
shank,  lutf,  'aish-jaish,  tarab,  bhog  bilas,  ftnand, 

ki^rakh,  );hath,  farnat,  rahat ; (wish)  swarth, 

irshad; {will)  inarsit  yiashnudi,  chah,  matL^ud, 

fann&,isb ; (clioiee)  pasand,  rijh. 

Plbbeian,  (adj.)  nich,  kamina,  paji,  mabtazal/&mm; 

(a  plebeian)  nich-idmi^  adna  or  adna ; 

(tk$  plebeians)  'aw&mmn-xi-naB ; {(he  nobles  and 

the  plebeians)  'awamm  o  )^wass,  akabir  o  asagl^ir. 

Pledob,  giro,  rihn,  gahna,  bandhak,  Jaka^  Jakar; 

{of  love,  &c.)  yadgan,  nisham,  chinh ; 

{bail)  kafalat,  zamin,  ol,  yarj^mal. 

To  Pledge,  giro-r,  rihn-  &c.  r,  kafalat-k,  zimma-k, 

manauti-k ; {on^eword)  bachan-harna,  zaban- 

hirna. 

Pledged,  marhon,  murtahan,  dar-giro  or  dar-girw. 

Pleiades,  suraiya,  parwin,  kach-pachiya, 

Plenaby,  tamam  o  kam&I,  mamtali,  bhar-pQr. 

Plenipoteetiabt,  wakil  i  mutlafci  muUitar  i  kull, 
maj^t&r  i  mutlji^. 

Plbnibt,  mala-dost,  mamlu-Va,n« 
Plenitude,  pari,  parft,!,  seri,  ziyadatl,  kam&liyat, 
kamil,  nih&yat,  mamlu.iyat. 

Plektiful,  bahut,  bahatera,  ziyi^a,  afzQn,  mazid, 
kasir,  faiy&z,  vafi,  manfur,  rel-pel. 

Plentifxtllt,  b&-ifrat,  baliut-s^  kholkar ;  (to 

be  produced  plentifully)  phatpapift. 

Plenty,  &c.  ifrat,  ghanlmat,  man  o  xnn&h,  man  o 

sarikhft,  faraflij^at,  puran,  bhar-pur,  phail&,o ; 

(enough)  pet-bhar,  bas,  bahut. 

Plenum,  mala,  mamlu,  imtila,  bhar-pura,!* 

Pleonasm,  zfi,id,  bayan  i  mukarrar,  abt&. 

Plethoea,  ifr&l^  i  a^at,  ifr&t  i  U^an,  rakat-sangrah. 

Plethobio,  damwi,  rakat-sangrahi. 

Plbueist,  zatu-1-jinab,  dard  i  pahlu,  kalnj-b&tha, 
pakhe  kft  dard,  z&tu-s-sadar,  g&tu-l-jamb. 

Pliablb,  lachila,  narm,  mala,im  or  mul&yam. 

Pliablbnbss,  Puanct,  chimraha|;,  dam-dari,  ma- 
l&4niat. 

Puanct,  komaIt&,  nanni,  dam-dari,  molayamat. 

Pliebs,  che,unta,  chimt&. 

Plight,  halat,  hal,  daa&; {evil  plight)  dur-dasa. 

To   Plight,   dena,  darmiyan-d ;  {one's  faith) 

iLiiran  darmiy&n-d. 

To  Plod,  gho^na,  mihnat-k ;  —  {to  trudge)  pair- 
ghasitni,  rengna. 

Ploddeb,  mihnati,  rengne-wSla,  ghotu6-wal&. 

Plot,  {of  ground)  faf&,  sabza,  ^a|* ;  {cabal)  sft- 

zish,  gasht,  b&ndhnfl,  mel;  {bed,fidd)  dohar, 

chaman,  khetwa,kola; {ofanovel^  &c.)  taatiy^ 

jaahar;  {stratagem)  fiann,  fareb,  dagh&>  chhal 

chhadram. 

To  Plot,  s&zish-  ^.  -k,  ittifa^-k,  fitrat-lar&na. 

Plotteb,  {contriver)  bandishi,  s&zishl,  fitrati. 

Plough,    hal,    ^olba,   nangal,    nasi;   {driU) 

hal-tadfi. 

To  Plough,  jotn&,  halwahi-  &c.  -k,  hal-chalan&, 
clnrua,  chasnft,  Udahnft,  chaum&s-k,  chihama, 
ph&rn&,  bahnS,  latirna. 

Ploughed  Land,  b&han,  pah,  mazra'  or  mazru*. 

Ploughing,  cbas.  Jot,  bab»  t:alba-rani,  halwah|»  hala,i, 
Jot&,!. 


Ploughman,  jotali&,  hali^ahft,  h&Ii,  ^ulba-r&n,  haN 
jota,  §sam!,  ^alba-kash,  chilsa,  jotu,  4bei-phofw&. 

Plouohbhabe,  chao,  to^a,  haras. 

To  Pluck,  chhin-lena,  khich-lena,  kajrh-lena,  jha^- 
lena,  ucbak-lena,  nikal-lenfk,  chontbaa,  ukharna, 

khaso^ni,  tofna ;  (to  puU)  jhapa^a,  nochna, 

alm&-k,  ku|;--k,  jhapat-lena,  to^-lenil,  sutni,  saf-k, 

baiian&;  (up  spirit)  himmat-b,  kamar-b,  dhSl- 

fus-b,  dileri-  fto.  -pakarna  or  -k. 

Pluokeb,  khainchanhar,  &c.  (▼.  the  verb), 

Pluckutg,  jhitk& ; {ofananimaf)  dil-band,  ohon- 

thaaai. 
Plug,  datti,  gatta,  (henti,  thep!,  battl,  me)^: 
To  Plug,  thenti-d,  band-k,  batti-4- 
Plum,  hair,  jaman,  jamauwi,  afu,  amrfi,  kunar,  &lucha, 

alu ; {raisin)  kishmish,  dakh. 

Plumage,  par,  pankh,  bal  o  par. 
To  Plumb,  {or  measure  depth)  pani-dekhn&. 
Plumbbb,  rang-bharft,  rang-^^va,  nal-s9«. 
Plum-cake,  gunaura,  lauziyat. 
Plume,  {feather)  par,  pank^,  kal|^,  tarra. 
To  Plume,  par-phahr&D&  or  -jharai ;  -^—  {to  pride 
one's  self)  tarashnft,  bhulna,  turra-]agan&. 

Plumifede,  par-j^  moze-pa.  [latkan. 

Plummet,  aahol,    sahul,    pansel;    {Ledd^  &c.) 

Plump,  taiy&r,  gadaz,  chikii&,  kalla-pur,  tar  o  taza, 
phular,  mo^-taza,  par«gosht,  gudgud&,  gal-gathn&, 
maghz-d&r,  Ehir-mast,  kulcha. 

To  Plump,  (a<  a  stone)  dhaf  se  girna,  phaln&,  chik- 

iian& ; (in  water)  4ubf  abana ; {the  sound) 

of  plumping)  dha^,  dhafiLkA,  gharap." 

Plumpness,  taiyarl,  gudazl,  chikna,!*  Jaaimat,  tftzagi, 

phulawat. 
Plundeb,  la^  ghanimat.  iQtp&t,  vaghm&^  lu^lut, 

mar-khasot,  ^[aza-saft. 
To  Plundeb,  lufaia,  taraj-k,  t&l^t-k,  gh&rat-k,  dha- 

wa-marnil,  dauf-mam&,  mar-leni  or  -1^&>  khana- 

kharab-k.  man^na. 
Plundebeb,  luferii,   gharatgar.    i^anim,    pinfara, 

l^ua-bar-and&z,  ]^na-l^arab,    baddu,   shuhda, 

lacha,  ^?a||^  or  Ifaz^k  (hence  cossae) . 
Plunge,  ghota*  4^bki,  burki. 

To  Plunge,  (a.)  de-mama,  jhonk-d,  4^-d,  iiXn%, 
mama,  bhonkna,  ghota-d  or  -khil&na;  (n.)  ]^ud- 

pa^na; {to  dive)  4ubki-  or  ghota-m&rnft : 

{to  rush  into)  danf-pai-ni,  gir-  or  pil-papia, 

Plungeb,  gliota-baz ; {for  pearls)  |^ww&9. 

Plubal,  &o.  jam',  baha-bachan,  ma-fan^a-l-wa^, 
ba-8iglia.e  jam*. 

Plubalitt,   jamlyat,    kasrat,   ta'addud,   adhika,!, 

sars&,i»  bohtat ;  {duality <t  or  what  is  applicable 

to  two  only)  du,L  [pahal. 

Plt,  tah,  shikan,  chin,  part,  lajr ;  {of  cotton) 

To  Ply,  {to  keep  busy)  mashgjiul-r,  n]jh&-r;  

{to  toil)  mihnat-k ;  (to  pester)  tang-k,  *&jiz-k, 

]^ran-k,  piQhhe-pani&,  mama,  chalana,  khainchni, 
phirani,  ramana. 

Pneumatics,  !ilm-i-hawa,  'ilmi-riJIji  or  anril^i. 

To  Poach,  (as  eggs)  nim-josh-k; (to  plunder) 

lutni,  chnr&na. 

Pock,  {poz)  &bila,  got^l,  chh&la,  abOa,e  farang. 

Pocket,  jeb,  kisa,  l^arita,  ghoghi,  jholi,  inbj  phanda, 

dhenk&. 
To  Pocket,  Jeb  men-r ,     — -  (to  pocket  up)  bardashf  i 

k,  6ahn&,  hathiy&na. 
Pocket-book,  dastagi,  chaapaU. 
Pock-hole,  Pock-mabk,  sitala  ka  da|^,  dajjji    1 

chechak. 


roc 


(   216    ) 


POL 


PooK-PiTTED,  cliechak-rii,  gotiyahi-monh,  khod-kho- 

d&ha-munh,  birni-chotba. 
PooET,  bauha,  bawaba,  tankiyahl^,  atasbaki. 

Pod,  chbemi,  phali,  cbbilka,  tbonthi,  post,  ^endi  or 
dbenda ; {of  tamarindg)  katara. 

To  Pod,  phaliyani,  muVasbshar-ho-janii. 

Poem,  ghazal,  kasida,  ma^nawi,  rekhta,  kat*-band, 

tarjl'-band,  pad,  pin^;    {elegiae)    sozgudaz, 

wSisoz;  (a  collection  of  poems)  diwan;    • 

{an  author* 8  whole  poetical  works)  kulliyat, 

Poesy,  saj',  shi'r,  sba'iri,  &c.  {y.  poetry). 

Poet,  sba'ir  (pi.  sha'ara)  nazim,  kab,  kabisbar,  kabita, 
sahib-di^n,  nazmi,  zaban-awar,  sukhaD-sanj,  s&- 

hib-saUiazi,  padi ; (lyric)  rekhta-go,  kasida-go ; 

(the  lives  of  the  poets)  tazkirat  or  tazkirata-sb- 

sha'ara,  kab-mala; (the  prince  of  poets)  malika- 

sb-shu'ara :  the  term  malika-sh-shii,ara  e  rel^ta  is 
applied  to  Sauda,  the  father,  or  Chaucer  of  whom. 
Wall,  is  termed  Baha,e  reU^ta,  or  the  father  of 
reU^ta,  literatare. 

Poetaster,  kabulli,  padalli,  sha'ir-bacha. 

Poetess,  shaira,  kabishurin  or  kabishwarin. 

Poetic,  Poetical,  mu^aila,  sha'irana,  mauzQn,  man- 
zilm,  kabiswari. 

Poetically,  sha'irana,  nizimana. 

PoBTRT,  shi,r,  bait,  nazm,kabit,  ashlok,  dohra,  ash*&r, 
abyat,  kabtt&,i,  sh&'iri,  fikr ;  — —  (reader  of)  shi'r- 
khwan ; (the  art  of  poetry)  fann  i  shi'r, 

PoiONANCT,  tezi,  jhal,  tnnd!,  hiddat,  shiddat. 

PoiaNANT,  tez,  tund,  h&dd,  karwa,  sakfa^t,  uhadid. 

PoiNCiNi,  ffal-tarra,  ktishn-chura. 

Point,  (cfo<)  nukta,  bind,  bunda ; (end)  nok,  ani, 

mom ; (o/  a  sword)  sin&n,  pipla ; (of 

varioiu  instruments)   paikan,    gaasi,    belak,   bhil, 

mun,  sQ,I ; (string)  tasma,  oand ; (or  lock 

of  a  ring)  kunj  ; (of  land)  khonch  ; (*ling) 

chot,  kSLt;  -——  (mark)  an'Q,  siina,  bind!,  bQnd!, 
kan& ;  (stop)  chhewa,  5yat ; (of  the  com- 
pass) disa*  rnkh ; [of  time)  an ;  (nicety) 

nukta,  daki1|[a ; (state)  h&l,  martaba,  hadd ; 

(regard)  ru,  rah,  ha^k; (aiw)  ma^sad,  mur&d, 

mudda'a,  gharaz ;  (single  position)  bat,  amr, 

mauka*,  jagah ; (in  point  of^  or  respecting)  men, 

ba-nisbat ;  (the  diacritical  vowel-paints)  i'rab, 

harkat,  matra,  called  zabar,  zer,  pesh,  in  Persian,  are 

a,  i,  u  ;  (to  stretch  a  point)  kalpherna  or  -ma- 

rurna,  kuchh  na  kuchh-k ;  (point  blank)  rast, 

sidba,  khare  gole  ki  mar ; (at  the  point  of)  par ; 

(at  the  point  of  death)  jan  ba-lab ;  [to  he 

on  the  point  of)  chalna ;  (shoot  point  blank 

upon  them)  un  par  khara  gola  maro. 

To  Point,  (to  sharpen)  tez-k,  nok-banan&,  nok-d&r-k, 

banana,  pi^ni^  nokiyana,  nok-nikalna;  (with 

the  finger^  &c.)  angusht-num&-k,  angli-rakhana,  rah- 
namuni-k ; (gnns)  sadhni,  sahih-k ; (sen- 
tences) ayat-  &c.  -d,  nukta-k,  rezi-  &c.  k ;  ^— *  (to 

shew)  batlana,  dikhlana;   (to  aim)    shast-b, 

datna,  lag&na;  (with    distinguishing  marks) 

nu^ta-  or  i*rab-d ; (as  a  dog)  tak-b,  datna. 

Pointed,  nokila,  nuk&ha,  nuV:ta-dar,  nok-dar,  nu^ta- 

rez;   (as  a  consonant  with  one  of  the  short 

vowels)  mntaharrik. 

PoiNTEDNESS,  nok-dari,  nukta-rezi. 

Pointer,  (in  comp.)  numa;  thus,  kibla-numa,  that 

which  shews  the  V^^^  ^-^-  l^^  mariners'  compass. 
Pointinq-stock,  angosht-numa. 
Pointless,  be-nok,  kond,  be-nukta,  nir-bind. 
Poison,  zahr,  bis,  bikh,  samm,  halahal,  garl,  mlhur, 

mitha,  dakfa,  halhaJa,  halhaliya;  (varieties) 

singiyi,  teliya*  diXdhiya ;  (slow)  jap ;  (a 

root)  haldiya. 


To  Poisoh,  maahr&n&,  dakran&,  bikhina,  zahrab-k ; 

(arrowSi  &c.)  zahr-aluda-k,  zahr-men-bujhana; 

[to  take  poison)  zahr-khana ; (fo  givepoiaovf) 

zahr-d  or  -khifani ; (to  kiU)  masmum-k,  zabar 

de  marna ; (one's  ear)  bhama,  bhari-k,  phunk- 

na ; (to  eorrupCj  big&pia,  khar&b-k. 

Poisoned,  zahr-aluda,  zahr-n&k,  samml,  bikhi. 
PoisoNBB,  (corrupter)  mo&id,  mofill. 

Poisonous,  zahr-d&r,  sammi,  zahr-na^  zahii,  bik^- 
dhar,  bikh-bhara,  bikhi,  maohrila  garli. 

PoisoNOUSNESS,  zahr-d&ri,  zahr-n&ki,  zahr-alAdagi. 

Poize,  i'tid&l,  taol,  sambhal,  wazn. 

To  Poize,  barabar-k,  mu'tadil-k,  taulni,  sambh&lui ; 

(firelock)  banduk-samne-l&ni. 

Poke,  (thrust)  (hel,  khoncha;  (wdlet)  thaila, 

dhokri;  (to  buy  a  pig  in  a  poke)  kuliye  men 

gaf  phonift. 

To  Poke,  ^^Ina,  kureln&,  khoma,  khodni,  khodni-k« 

A  Poker,  khomi,  IQkti,  khodni,  kureln!,  from  the 
respective  yerbs,  a  mode  of  formation  very  common, 
and  generally  used  for  nouns  of  instrument. 

Polar,  (relating  to  the  poles  of  the  earth)  ^utM. 

Pole,  (stick)  chob,  lath,  istada,  sur^i,  ^ab^^  jat,  laggi* 

jarib,  nal,  lath&,  bans;  (^,^  earth)  ^n$b, 

dhrub  or  dhruT  or  dhru,  also  the  polar  star ;  

(the  north  pole)  kutb  i  sbimali ; (the  south  pole) 

kutb  i  janubi;  (the  two  poles)  )^ntbain;  — 

(one-poUd,  &c.)  ek-chob&,  dQ-choba,  &c. 

PoLEAXE,  belcha,  gandisa,  baltl,a,  pharsi. 

Polecat,  khafas,  katar,  khikhar,  bh&m. 

PoLELESs,  be-choba,  nir-la^ft. 

Polemic,  (disputant)  bah^as,charchaik,  jawib-sairalL 

Pole-star,  }pi%h,  dhrub-tara,  far^adin. 

Police,  (the  establishment)  band  o  bast,  fabi,  rabt, 

iutizam,  *amal,  'azi  o  nasb,  raj-pat ; (the  super- 

inlendant  of  the  police)  kotwat;    (Aw  o^Ece) 

kotwall,  kotwali-chabutra; (-officer)  thanedar, 

mir-mahal,  cbauki-dar. 

Policy,  fann,  fitrat,  dana,!*  hunar,  sali^  hikmat, 
fitanat,  katkana,  tadbir,  hikmat  'amali,  pharphand, 
jortof,  ^atr-byon^,  torjor,  kalbal,  nasbeb-far&z,  ki- 
miya,  mansuba,  ^a(h,  bandhej,  bandhan. 

Polish,  chiknahat,  sa^i,  op,  jila,  sai)pil,  fj^o%  aris- 
tagi,  tah^lb,  sutbra,!- 

To  Polish,  s&f-k,  chikna-k,  opna,  jhaln&,  ghotna, 
sail^al-k,  chiknana,  tarashna,  chhilna,  sadhana,  sirni, 
&rasta-k,  durust-k,  muha^sab-k,  sudhama,  banana. 

Polished,  mujalla,  tarashida,  Budh&r&. 

Polisher,  (for  paper)  muhra,  ghotna,.  randi,  san- 

gauti,  ghotanhar,  opanhar,  jilagar ; (furbisker) 

sai^algar. 

Polite,  l^ali^,  yivsh-allilaV,  Upsh-atwar,  sn- 
dhang,  sishtachari,  adari,  sanmani,  ]^nsh-^nl^ 
majlis-dida,'salim-tab',  husn-zann,  matawazi',  n- 
R&yan ; (as  language)  darbaii,  huzuri,  'omdi. 

Politely,  l^nl^-se,  adab-se,  sanmioi-se. 

Politeness,  y^ulV,  ay&laV,  murawwat,  j^^sh-a^liki. 

ta'zim,  sish^char,  sanman,  &dar,  &dmiyat,  'ilm*- 

majlis,  satkaV,  ras,  munh-pur&,i«  halbhali. 
PoLiTiciAjr,  Politic,  mulki,  intizami,  'amill,  'amafi, 

tadbiri;  (skilful)  mudabbir,  sali^-shi'&r,  s\- 

^b-fitrat,  mansaba-baz,  katkane-baz. 

Politically,  fitrat-  &c.  -se,  mudabbirina. 
Politician,  Politic,  mufattin,  fij^ati,  tadbin,  rij- 

gyani,  rajbudhi,  s&hib-tadbir,  jhir«  jbankhir,  ga- 

thUa,  rati^ti^  kimiyagar. 
Politics,  (publie  tfffairs)  umiur  i  mamlukat,  tadbir  i 

saltanat. 
Polity,  intis&m,  ^t  o  rabig,  band  o  bast,  tadbir. 


POL 


(    217   .) 


POR 


Poll,  {head )  sir  or  sar ;  {election)  bar-gazidagi ; 

{apoU'tax)  jizya,  ghar-dwari. 

To  Poll,  {to  lop)  chhantna,  tarashna,  katarna. 
To  Pollute,  na-pak-  &c.  -k,  bigarna,  aluda-k. 

Polluted,  na-piik,  aluda,  najis,  maila,  chhut,  cbbn- 
tahra,  pilid,  ganda,  xnurdar,  mulawwas,  bhara, 
bhrasht,  haram,  xnalicbh,  malang,  junab. 

Pollptkb,  mulawvis,  brasbt-kari. 

Pollution,  Pollutedness,  na-paki,  &lddagi,  najasat, 

las,  ftla,ish,  gandf^,  jan&bat ;  {se^-poUtaion) 

gattar-chodl ;  (nocttnmal  pollution)    ihtilam, 

Bhaitani-gliaflat. 

PoLTBOON,  4af-pol^i2&t  pad-ghabra,  buz-dil,  na-mard, 

zan&na,  biz-maltu. 
PoLYOAMT,  baha-n&ri,  kasiru-1-azwaj   (also  polyga- 

miei). 
PoLTOLOT,  zaban-dan,  haft-zaban,  bisiyar-zaban. 
Polygon,  babu-koD&,  kasim-z-zawiy&t.  , 
Polypody,  {plant  ao  called)  bi8fa,ij,  khankali,  buHitij. 
Polypous  or  Polypus,  bahu-gora,  nak^a 
Polysyllable,  kasiru-l-ajza,e,  tahjiya. 
Polytheism,  shirk,  kasratu-l-arbab. 
PoLYTHEisT,  mushrik,  be«wahdat,  bahudeyatarcbak. 
Pomatum,  Pom  AN  DEB,  mom-raughan,  phulsat,  sondbi, 

6obag-puriy&. 
PoMEOKANATB,  anar,  darim,  mmman; {the  flower) 

gul-anar,  anSr  ki  kali ; {tree)  anar  ka  dar^t ; 

—  {the  ekin  of  a  pomegranate)  naspal. 

Pommel,  agru,a,  haraa;  {of  a  sword)  damb&la. 

To  Pommel,  pitna,  marna,  thonkna,  kutna. 

Pomp,  that,  shan,  sliaukat,  shikoh,  hfilia,  kar  o  far, 

dabdabai  jab  o  jalal,  hashmat,  ibtisham,  tumtarak, 

dhum-dham,  bhir-bhaf,  na^wat,  zar^-bark,  dhum- 

dharaka,  tantanai  bana,o-chuna,o,  saulat,  jab  o  mak- 

nat. 
Pompous,  'ali-shan,  numa,ishi,  muhtashim,  thati. 
Pompously,  jab  o  jalal-  &c.  -se,  shaukat-se.  shan-se. 
PoMPousNESS,  {ostentation)   numa,ish,  namud,  ainth- 

maror.  [digbi. 

Pond,  talab.  tal,  sagar,  sarwar,  hanz,  birka,  pokhar, 
To  PoNDEB,  taulna,  jokhna,  janchna,  tafakkur-k. 
PoNDEBOUs,  bhari,  garwa,  wazni,  garan,  garan-bar, 

sakil.  [^a,i. 

PoNDBBOCSNEss,  bojh,  wazn,  garan-bfiri,  sakalat,  gar- 
PoNiABD,  pesh-kabz,  khanjar,  katar,  chhuri,  dashna, 

karauli,  jamdbar. 
To  PoNiABD,  chhuri-  &c.  -mama. 
Pontiff,  {Musalman)  lAalifa,  amini-1-muminin,  imam, 

ra,i6u-l-muslimin  {Ohrigtianx.  Pope). 
Pontificate,  khilafat,  imami  or  imamat. 
Pony,  yabu,  tSngban,  tattu.  ta,ir,  |«p  ^  ^anghan, 

gunth. 
Pool,  kund,  dabar,  dab,  sarorar,  sarobar. 
Poop,  {stem)  pichha,  jahaz  ka  pichhwara. 
PooB,  kangal,  muflis,   tang-dast,   tihi-dast,  ghaiib, 

miskin,  faJakati,  darmanda,  be-barg,  tang-hal,  rakik, 

halka,  ochhS;  {applied  to  the  dead)  gharik- 

rabmat,  marbum,  yad-ash-bakhair ; {mean)  p5ji, 

dun,  subuk,  z'a'if,  Wiafif ; {narrow)  kot&h,  kam, 

pagt ; {unhappg)  be-cbara,  kam-bak^t,  bapura, 

athki]ir& ; {barren)  shor,  lona,  kallar,  kamzor; 

' —  {lean)  dubli,  kank ;  {bad)  nikamma,  na- 
mard;  {a  poor  man)  fa^ir,  tabahi-zada; 

{the  poor)  ghuraba,  gharib. 
PooBLY,  tangi-  ^.  -se,  zu'f-se,  nilmardi-se. 
PooBNES«,  kanu&l-pana,  jflas,  tihi-dasti,  fakr,  kam'n- 
pan,  paji-pan,  subuki,  khitfat,  dana,at,  ko^hi,  kami, 
past!,  be-charagi,  gharjbi,  ghurbat,  be-kasi.  kam- 
bakhti,  dubla,'s  laghari,  be-nawa,l,  halka,i,  Slc. 


PooB-spiBiTED,    na-mard,    past-himmat,    tang-dil, 
past-hausila,  ku-man. 

PooB-spiBiTEDNBss,  na-maxdi,   tang-diH,  past-him- 
mati,  ku-mant&. 

Pop,  {sound,  r^H)rt)  dharaka,  pataJd^,  tap,  jbap,  tajlaf, 
phat-phat. 

To  Pop,  ta|-tar&na,  phatphat&na ;  (to  pop  in)  &- 

parna,  gtr-parna,  pil-parna,  kQd-pa|-na,*tQ1>-parn&; 

(to  pop  out)   nikal-ana. 

Pope,  nasara-ka  pir ;  {pope*s  eye)  ghudud. 

Pop-gun,  pat&Uia,  tufang. 

PopLAB,  {tree  so  caUed)  havwar,  chini. 

Poppy,  post,  kokn&r,  khasbkhish,  ahichho ; (a 

person  addicted  to  eating  poppies)  posti ; {ctpoppjf 

head)  kabQtar-bacha,  dhenri. 

Populace,  log, 'aMm,*awammu-n-nas,  jamhur,  ramdii* 
phat^Q,  kadma  be  rahma. 

PopuLAB,  *amm,  'umum,  murawwaj,  baz3kri,  jamhuri, 

'ammi,   'awammi,    'awamm-fahm;    {beloved) 

mahbubn-1-Vulub,  har-dil-'aziz,  'awamm-dost,  sarb« 
pyara,  shaj^-za'fran. 

PopULABiTY,  har-dil  'azizi,  'awamm-dosti. 

PopULABLY,  'umuman,  'ala-l-'umum. 

To  Populate,  basana,  abad-karna,  ab&d&ni-k  or  -d. 

Population,  ilbadi,  basti,  shahriyat,  ma'muri,  ab&- 
dani,  barbawa,  gulgari,  mardum-shumari. 

Populous,  abad,  ma'mur,  gul-jar,  bbar-pur,   par- 
puran,  ghaddar«  mardum«l3iez. 

PopuLOUSNBSs,  ma'muri,  mardum-l^ezi,  ab&di. 

PoBCELAiN,  chini  ke  bartan,  zuruf  i  chini. 

PoBcn,  osara,  de,ofhi,  astana. 

PoBCUPiNE,  sahi,  Uiar-pusht,  shaJya. 

PoBE,  masam  (pi.  masamat),  jharjbarl,  jhari. 

To  PoBB,  dekha-k,  gharj^-rahna.  ^da-rezi-k,  chashm- 
dok^ta-r,  ankh-garna. 

PoBK,  sii,ar  ka  gosht,  lal^mu-l-khinzir«  goshti  khuk. 

PoBK-EATBB,  su,ar-]^or  ;  (porker)   Bu,ar-k&- 

bachcha. 
PoBOUs,  jhirjhira,  jhara,  masam-dar,  masamati,  chhe- 

diba,  jhola,  pholka. 

PoBOUBNESs,  jhiijhirahat,  masam-dari,  phulka,!* 

PoBPHYBY,  sang  i  suma^. 

PoBPOisE,  PoBPUs,  sas,  susmar,  sang-mahi. 

PoBBiDGE,  suji,  lapsi,  halwa. 

PoBBiNGEB,  badiy&,  katora,  mitA. 

PoBT,  bandar,  kol ;  —  {door)  darwaza,  ph&tak ; 

(ofaship^  &c.)  dziricha,  khirkl,  jharoki,  ghurfa ; 

(mien)  chal,  raftar,  rawish,  Mjiram,  ni&hast-bar^^t. 

PoBTABLE,  halka,  subuk,  uthane-jog,  jangami,  jebi> 
dasti,  safri;  (a  portable  throne)  takht  i  rawan* 

PoBTAGE,  PoNTiFicE,  &c.,  pul-bandl. 

PoBTAL,  {portico)  yatash-^ana,  barothi,  jilo  or  jilau, 
&stana,  janab. 

The  Pobtb,  (court  of  Constantinople)  janab  i  rumi, 
(the  title  Sublime  Porte  is  merely  the  translation  in  to 
the  lingua  franca  of  the  Oriental  janab  i  'ali). 

To  PoBTEND,  dalalat-k,  dalil-k,  janana,  agam-d. 

PoBTENT,  nahfisat,  bad-fal,  ashgun,  shugun. 

PoBTENTOUs,  nahs,  manl^LUS,  ashguni. 

PoBTEB,  dar-biin,   de,0Thi-wan,  dvar-p&l,   bhariyft, 

pallodar;  (bearer)  bar-bardar  or  -kaah;  

(of  heaven)  rizwan  ;  (0/  hell)  malik;  (qf 

the  presence)  hajib,  naadr ;  (carrier  of  bwdens) 

motiya,  koli  or  V*^  l^ammal,  msudur. 

PoBTEBAQE,  mazduTi,  bahm,  mo^ya-]gbarch. 

PoBTFOUO,  juz-gir,  juz-dan,  chaiga. 

PoBTico,  aiwan,  dahliz,  pesh-gfth,  Jilo-fiiana. 


POR 


I    218    ) 


POU 


1 


PoBTiOH,  tent,  bal^a,  Ipsmat,  hissa,  bal^h,  bliaji, 

a&8,  r&tib,  rasad,  khun^  bainft ; (dower)  jahez, 

byih-din,  dahej  or  dihez,  daija. 

To  Portion,  bantni,  ta|s!m-k,  jahez-d. 

P0BTLIHES8,  tamkanat,  sanjidagi,  matanat,  pushing. 

PoBTLT,  tamkin,   matin,  jasim,   tejaswari,  supin^f 

pnsht'&Qgi. 
PoRTMANTSAU,  kj|uiji,  jama-d&ni,  jama-glr. 
Portrait,  shabih,  tafiwir,  cbitar,  surat,  hiliya. 
Portrait-painter,  musawvir,  surat-kasb,  cbitar-kir. 
To  PosB,  {to  puzzU)  hairan-k,  puchhi-prekh-k. 
Position,  tarah,  waz',  fanl,  dhab,  prashan,  sawM ; 

((uiertiov^  daVi,  Ijia^iya,  kiyus,  maVaddama. 

I'osiTiTE,  (not  negative)  mujiba,  ijabi,  ast,  Miabari.  1&- 

radd,  I&-jav&b ; (direct)  \^y^  shaf  i,  saf-sidbft ; 

(reaX)  ma*nawi,  asli;  UtMoim)  l^i^d- 

r&,e  ^ud-pasand,  j^ad-sar ; (to  be  poeitivB  as 

to  a  fact)  yakin-janna. 
PoeiTiYBLTfijaban,  bi-1-isti^lal,  ^arOrataa,  bi-f-^arur, 

adbad&ke ;  (eertainly)  sacb,  ya^nafi,  bi-l-ya- 

)pin ; (peremptorily)  ^ata'dn. 

P08ITITENES8,  ijab,  isbat,  i^ud-sari,  Ijivd-pasandi, 
y^nd  -ra,it  jibl-mura^kkab,  tayakkon,  ta^a^^^* 

To  Possess,  rakhna,  mutasarrif-  &c.  -b,  tasarmf-k, 
batbiy&na,  dab&n&,  ^abz-k,  dbarna,  lenft,  pakajr-Iena, 

*amal-k; (tofiU)  ma'mur-k;  (to  have  th- 

fiuence  orC)  lagna,  d&man-eir-b,  gli&lib-h ; (ae  a 

demov)   cbarbna;  {to  givS)  ^exAt  balhsbni, 

'in&yat-k  ; (poseested  of,  in  comp.)  mand,  war, 

d&r,  want,  man,  sabjoined ;  ako  ahl,  sQ,  si,  ^a^b, 
prefixed ; (nusd)  mabbiit. 

Possession,  tasarmf,  *ama],  kabxa,  h&tb-&yat«  milki- 

yat,  ^abt,  \ih\Xy  tan^ad.  panja,  bhog; (the  thing 

inpoeeeuion)  milk,  mal^bu^,  mamlilka; (pot- 

teasUm  ia  nine  parte  of  the  law)  al-^bf  dalUn-l-milk. 

PossESSiYB,  i^&n  ; ("particU)  i^&fat. 

Possessor,  malik,  ^abiz,  mutasarrif,  s&^b,  U^&wind, 
U(tidawan4,  dhani,  rachl)ak,  dbarnik,  bbogi,  d&,ir  0 

B&,ir,  f abit,  day^ll,  dar-mad&r ;  (tutml  pot" 

eeeeor)  ^&bif  i  matasarrif. 

Posset,  achhir&nl,  nimash,  Jh&l,  panjlri. 

Possibility,  imkin,  harf,  da]^,  boni,  sakt,  i^tim&l. 

Possible,  mumkin,  honi,  honhar,  shudanl,  hon!, 
bone-Jog,  ast-jog,  sakt-jog. 

To  be  Possible,  ho-sakna,  mamkin-bon&. 

Possibly,  bi-l-imk&n,  Bb&,id  or  sb&yad. 

Post,  (situaiion  or  office)  'nbda,  ^dmat,  sewi,  man- 
sab,  k&m;  (file  mail  poet)  d&^  ^ppiil;  

i^mesemger)  4akiy&,  |appali,  ^asid,  paik,  daaf&h&; 

(etaHofi)  jagfdi,  mak&n,  ma^&m,  ma^Bl,  misal, 

padhat ; (vSntary,  &c.)  chauki,  th&nft,  fhikina ; 

n&k&,  muta'aiyana,  bandban,  tapp&,  a^da : (at 

eomegamee)  da,i-burbiya;  -*—  (0/  a  bed^  &c.)  ^Bndft, 

thambha ; (to  come  poet)  4&k-par  an& ; (to 

come  or  go  poet)  6baba-8liab-&na  or  -1lkn&,  r&t&-r&ti 

-&na  or  -j&n&; (oftvood)  cbob,  kbambh,  situn, 

la^;  (qfadoor)  b&zQ;  (of  an  army) 

lashkar-giUL 

To  Post,  khari-sawiri-  or  kbare-p&&v-an&  or  -J&n&, 

daarte  bu,e-&n&  or  -j&n&,  daupia  ; (m  a  ledger) 

khatiyinft ;  (to  diegraee)  cbang-k,  apam&n-k ; 

(to  etaiion)  rakbn&,  baiflialn&,  kbafa-k. 

PosTAQE,  mabsal,  ajftra,  rasam,  ^-ki  l^rch. 

Po^r-BOT,  4&^iy^  d&k-w&I&,  tappali. 

To  Post-date,  ba^bake  tarikh-likbn&  or  -4< 

PosTBBiOB,  mnwajj^khar,  niiita,a]^^r,  plchbe,  ba'd. 

PosTEBiORiTT,  ta^akbH^or,  muwakhkharat. 

Posteriors,  nishastan-g&b,  tikatb. 

PosTERiTT,  &1,  aol&d,  nasi,  santat,  pnsht,  sant&n,  snrri- 

y&t,  pasini,  jnchble,  mata,  alij^rin,  ais2|l3.f ; (the 

UUett  poeUrtty)  aalad-bnny&d ;  (to  the  latest 


I      posterity)  batnai^,  ba'd  batnin,   nastos 

lis,  putr-paatrin. 
Postern,  (tmaU  gate)  khirki,  daricha. 
Post-existence,  'ft^bat. 
Post-haste,  daar&-dau|',  daii|'-4hap,  dhiwi-mim. 
Post-horse,  4ak-ki  gbojri.  [kb&,o-ki. 

Posthumous,  pasmurda,  pannarg^:  (ehOd)  bip- 

PosT-MAN,  ad^e-d&r,  dak-wala,  bar-kara,  <i*^ri1ti 
Post-master,  dak-ka  dan>|^  f&k-mnnshL     [a^di. 
Pon-OFFiOE,  Post-house,  ^-ghar,  tappal-liiina. 
To  Postpone,  (to  delay)  ta|i^-k,  tawa^nf-k,  ^l-d, 

4al-r,  mao^uf-k,  picnhe-d,  pas-andi|]|t-k. 
Postposition,  ^arf  i  ma'nawi,  barf  i  aUiiri. 
Postscript,  mukarrar,  tatimma,e  yiatj^; ^vriia  U 

in  a  postscript)  mukarrar  kar-ke  likho. 
Postulate,  Postulatum,  da'w|  biU  dalil,  daNrt  0 

farzi,  bad-gubji,  istidiaL 

Posture,  (situation)  waf',  yOrat,  baS^ak,  isan,  bhft,Qi, 

nisbast,  jalsa ;  (varietiee)  ukrO,  firaoni,  pici, 

phaskar,  mnrabba';  (acof^nedpoHure)  tang- 

nisha^t. 

Posture-master,  (one  who  teaehee  postures)  ^^^^ 

Post,  (noeegay)  taiy&,  gol-daata. 

Pot,  deg,  degcha,  mirjal,  band!,  cbarwi,  baflobl,  tarn- 
biyi,  tasla,  tanli,  banfa,  patila,  lagan,  bbinfa, 
iwind,  kapt!,  ba(u,&,  tambalil,  kalsa,  g^ar,  gagri, 

liltiya,  kosi,  guUbl ; (used  at  JagamiUi)  lOka ; 

(for  water)  gbaya,  subO,  lot,  kumbh,  bad'bna, 

karwi ; (cup)  ab-l^ora,  bela,*  lot&,  t»da]^  \culfi, 

amirti,  pnrwi;  (to  go  to  pot)  shaxftb-kabab 

men-j. 

Potable,  (fit  for  drinking)  i^ne-Jog,  sharb-pailr. 

Potash,  kbar,  sajji  or  sajji-mi^fi. 

Potation,  mai-kasbi,  mai-Uiijir!,  pilamral,  mai-noabL 

Potato,  alu,  s&tbane,  shakar-^and;  {of  various 

sorts'^  band&,  kacb-alQ,  kacha,  k&n-kadia,  anri, 
g^a,iya,  pekcbi,  kand&,  man-kacba,  kaserd,  si&ran 

Pot-bellied,  snbu-sbikam,  tun^Bil&t  tnn^ail,  baf- 
pejA. 

Pot-bellt,  kap&,  sbikam  i  girto,  bafft-pet 

PoT-coMFANioN,  ham-kisR,    bam-piyaU,   yir-bisb, 

bam-sbar&bl. 

PoTENCT,  zor,  tLumrat,  |&V^,  bal,  zabardastl. 

Potent,  zabar-dast,  zor-iwar,  ma^  but,  ^in,  bal-vant. 

Potentate,  farm&n-rair&,  farm&n-farma,  formija-dib, 
sliabansbab,  maharlj-adbiraj  (▼.  monarch). 

Potential,  karan-sakti,  ikhtiyari,  ^dratL 

Potently,  zor-  Ac.  -se,  zor-avari-se. 

Pother,  talpa^  haij-marj,  barbafi,  bbob,  bhir-bhif, 
dbOm-db&m,  hairani. 

To  Pother,  barbap-  &c.  -k,  haij-maij-ofhaai. 

Pot-herb,  sag,  bb&ji,  tarkftrU'  bo^  sabaa;  (a 

sort  of)  chaala,i. 

Potion,  sbarbat,  shnrb,  peya,  ras,  noshidanL 

PoT-LiD,  sar-posb,  dbaknn,  cbapni.  [thikri. 

Potsherd,  tbikr&,  simi,  sikti,  jhiktft,  kbapti,  kb^ri, 

PoTTAQE,  lapta,  kacbi,  Up«U  ^wi,  sfiji,  mohan- 
bbog,  sJiir-filuda,  karbL 

Potter,  kombar,  kolal,  kaagar,  kSsa-gar,  kOaa^gar ; 

(- «  ware)  bartan-bhin^ft ; ('*  ore)  kaush, 

banni;  (-'«  earth)   kewil-  or  cbiknl-mitti ; 

(-'«  wheel)  cb&k,  whence  a  potter  is  sometimes 

called  cbakri. 

Pot-taliant,  nasba-bahidor,  piyala-bahidnr. 

Pouch,  tbaili,  jeb,  klsa,  batwa,  dnlmiyin,  JhoB,  dhs- 

karl,  potli,  pot,  tosdau,  aukb&;  (qfam  nkey) 

galuki. 


' 


POV 


<  ai9  ) 


PEA 


PovEUTT,  (poome99)  iflis,  falikat,  tang-dastl,  ma- 
fiuki,  muflisi,  isJfi^  tangi,  dalidrata,  kaog&ltft,  dur- 
bhichhta,  fa^rl,  ifl&si»  mul^taji,  'usrat. 

PouLTSREB,  mnrgli-ban  or  farosh,  murghi«wal&. 

Poultice,  Inbdi,  lopri,  lo,i;  (to  pouUiee)  lo,i- 

lagaa&. 
Poultry,  mnr^  mnrgli&^iimrgtL  griha-paksM. 
Pounce,  (daw)  changal,  panja;—- >  (powder)  chunft; 

("box)  chQne  ki  potli ;  (chalk,  lime,  and 

eenue  are  used  as  pounce  in  India) 

To  Pouhce,  khali-chQnil  or  lafeda-bhnrbbnrana ; 

(to  potmee  upon)  changul-m&rna. 

PouMD,  adh-ser,  adh-sera  (from  ser,  a  weight  equiva- 
lent to  two  q/  ouir  potmde)  lar,  &c. ;  \jueigkt) 

ratal;  (P^  befhs,  afar. 

To    PouvD,    kutni,    kbAndni,  .chhan^na,  'thonkni, 

chQrna,  nim-kob-k,  jaukob-k,  dardara-k ;  (to 

hruiee)  kuchalna,  band-k,  befb-Ienft,  gy&ri-k ;  

(to  imprieon)  band-r;  ||:ark-k,  befbn&. 

Poundage,  {due,  fee)  dastur,  mahsul,  zakat,  dasturi. 

Pounder,  (heater)  musal,  mogrSk,  dnrmus,  koba,  pitn&, 

dbenki,  kufk&,  dhanku^a,  cnob-dang , (incomp.) 

sera,  whence  chhe-ser4,  a  six-pounder  baU ;  in  the 
army,  pan!  is  much  used,  but  whence  or  why,  unless 
corrupted  from  pounder,  it  is  difficult  to  say. 

To  Pour,  (a.)  d&lna,  undeln&,  nithama,  n&,onS,  uj- 
h&ln&,  4haln&,  jhukana,  jh&fna,  jhonkna,  tontiyS.n&, 
tareri-d,  ulendna,  chu,an&,  jhaf-jhaf&nsi,  bahana, 

natiil-k;   (-even  down,  aa  rain)  miisal-dhar- 

barasna,  Jhapii ;  (n.)  papi&,  bi(na,  dhalnft,  bahna, 
shar&re-  or  tArare-lag&n&,  tartar&na,  jbumarn&, 
dauf-paTii&,  gir-parn&. 

PouRER,  4kalan-hSjr,  ujhalan-har.  Sec.  (t.  the  verbe). 

To  Pout,  honth-la^kana,  munh-phCd&na,  hont-bich- 
kan&,  munh-bhari-k,  kundr&na,  pasarna,  bidur&n& ; 
(pouting  lip)  lal-Iab. 

Powder,  bukni,  susuf,  chtlran,  suda,  burada,  phank!, 

bur&,  jhur&,  maid&,  dardara; •  (ueedin  the  Hoii) 

bak&,  abir,  gulab ;  (gunpowder)  barut,  d&ru. 

To  Powder,  bokna,  kutna,  pisn&,  surma-sa-k,  jau- 

kob-kf  bhur-bhur&na ; , (to  salt)  namak-^alna 

or  -bitn&  ot  -malnfl. 

Powder-horn,  &ingr&,  sinza,  shi]^  barut-din ; 

(a  powder-room)  birut-|£ana. 

Powder-maker,  b&rut-gar  or  s&z,  darQ-ku^. 

Power,  ^drat,  taw&nM*  Bukt,  majal,  niyam,  tab, 
tatha,  par&kram,  V^wwat,  buta,  patut,  ikdd&r,  ly^ti- 
yar,  dast-gih,  y&r&,  muU^tari,  bas,  hukm,  ^abu, 
saw&ta,  tahakkum,hukumat,  dabdaba,  sardari,  ru'ab, 
daba,o,  adhikar,  glialba.  partap,  patQt,  tamkin,  tam- 
kanat,  tej,  bisat,  ausan,    bil-l[uwa,  ruwat,  hath, 

panja,  jbau^  kab^a,  phandhi;  (authority  or 

warrant)  mul^t&r-nama,  sanad  (pi.  asn^) ;  

(multitude)  lashkar,  'alam ;  (to  have  the  power) 

basbasanft. 

Powerful,  zor-&war.  shah-zor,  kawi,  kadir,  zabar- 
dast,  ball,  baiera,  malii-bali,  gi-iVtidar,  mukht&r, 
adhikari,  ghalib,  part&pi,  tej  want,  parakrami,  dha- 
nattar,  mu^tadir,  rQdar,  sahib-zor,  &c.,  bariyara, 
mutaraakkin. 

PowERruLLTt  zor-  &c.  -^e,  zabar-dasti-se. 

PowERFULNESB,    zor-awarl,    zabar-dasti,     ma^buti, 

mnkhtari,  ba]:a,i,  tasir. 
Powerless,  n&-kuwwat,  na-zor,  ni-taw&n,  be-bas,  be- 

maj&l,  falf,  nir-bal,  dur-bal. 
Pox,  (venereaX)  b&,o,  fttashak,  b&d  i  farang,  garmi, 

mansab,  mansab-d&ri,  gnl-jawftni ;  (the  smaU" 

pox)  chechak,  sitali,  mlt&. 
To  Pox,  iltashak-d  or  lagan&,  Jalan&. 
Poxs9,  bau,&h&,  &tashaki,  manfab-dar  (from  mansab, 

a  cant  word  for  th$  pox) . 


Pot,  (a  rope  daneer'9  pole)  bans,  whence  bi&ns-cha]:h2i> 
bUs-baz,  &c.  (a  rope-dancer). 

Practicable,  honhir,   karna,   kardani,   kame-Jog, 

karan-sakti,  banne-jog,  &c. ;  (-breach)  chalca, 

helne-  or  chaphne-  or  paithne-jog ; (ie  the  breach 

practicable  yet  or  not  ?)  chalta  bughtra  ha,&  ya  nahin  ? 

Practical,  'amal!,  isti'mals  mash^i,  kasrati,  ma*- 
mull  (-knowledge)  hathauU. 

Practically,  az  Tu,e  'amal,  'amalag,  tajribaQ. 

Practice,  (ut^  ma^\,  muzawalat,  rabt,  chintan, 

'amal ; (habit)  *adat,  y|o,  ma'mOl,  abbyis ; 

(custom)  dast&r,  raw&j,  chal,  kar,  kalbal,  kagrat, 

parak,  parta,o;    (common)   rozmarra;    • 

(knack)  san'at,  bha,o,  Jugai; (thepraetiee  of 

physic)  tab&bat,  |abibi,  baida,i,  ^^akimi ;  —  (artil- 
lery-) chandmari. 

To  Praotisb,  (to  perform)  sadhni,  mash^-  &c.  -k, 
karn&,  part&n& :  karn&  is  used  when  the  noun  helps 
to  form  the  verb;  otherwise  kama  is  joined  to  the 
preterite  of  the  simple  yerb,  thus,  nachta  hai  or  nach- 
karta  hai,  he  dances ;  whereas  nadi  Uya-karta  hai, 
and  nachi-karta  hai,  both  signify  hepractieee  dane* 
ing,  Sm,  ;'^^(to  practise  phytic)  tab&bat-k,  hakimi- 

&c.   -k;  (to  try  or  practise  artifices)  fitrat-» 

larana,  ^ibu-  or  gh&t-chal&na ; (to  practise  or 

try  by  experiment)  tajruba-k. 

Practised,  musta'mal,  klir^&zmada,  kAr-dlda. 

Practiser,  Practitioner,  mashshali:,  tajruba-kar, 
&zmuda-k&r,  abhiy^si,  '&mi],  kar-karda,  gum ;  — 
(in  comp.)  k&r,  baz.  [anbula,i-da,i- 

Pragmatical,  gust&]^  buzna-y^o,  bandar-l^slat. 

Praise,  ta*rif,  sanft,  sit&,ish,  tausif,  tahsln,  madah, 
hamd,  na*t,  sarah,  sipas,  ausaf,  sifat,  wasf.  istisni, 
barnan,  bakhan,  jasbhathiya,!,  binai,  maima,  astut- 

kar,  jaijaik&r,  shih-bashi ; {empty)  rijh  pachll,o ; 

(all  praise    be   to  God)    al-^amdu-li-l-liihi, 

alminnatu-li-l-lihi. 

To  Praise,  sarahna,  ta*rif-  Ac.  -k,  shah-b&shi-  Ajc. 
-d  or  -k,  ntn&,  bakh&nna,  jas-gan&. 

Praised,  mu^ammad  (whence  Muhammad,  the  Pro- 
phet's name)  ma^mud,  sarah& 

Praiser,  sanft-S^wan,  madda^  ]|^&mid,  mxi]^aa<;in, 
astut-kir,  bhat.  [astut-jog. 

Praiseworthy,  mustahsan,  VabUi  ta'rif,  ta*rif-la,i^, 

Prame,  (a  kind  qf  boat)  patelft,  katrl. 

To  Prance,  phandna,  kudna,  lambiy&A-k,  kalol-k, 
nachnf^  pa^parana,  shalang-m&ma;  -^—  (to  prance 
about)  kad-phand-k. 

Prancing,  (sound)  parpa^raha^,  kafkarahat. 

Prajyk,  khel,  bazi,  kalol-alol,    kud-phind,    shol^, 

haram-zadagi,  tena-bazi;  (to  play  pranks  with) 

chhepia,  shararat-k.     [chochU,  batiya,  bholi-baten. 

Prate,   Prattle,  bak,  baf,  jhak,    gap,  gap-shap. 

To  Prate,  Prattle,  ghun-ghun-k,  bakn&,  b9rbar&ii&, 
jhak-marna,  bakh&nn&,  cnochl&n&,  ratnft,  chul-ba« 
lana,  phaf-phaf&na,  phadakna,  muthfe-ga^nft. 

Prattler,  Prater,  bakki,  baf bapyft,  b&,cjhak,  gappi, 
shappi,  zatalli,  phar-phapya,  chochle-baz;  —^ 
(a  boy)  tota ;  (yt^4  maina. 

Prawn,  (shrimp)  jhinga,  inchn&,  chingr&. 

To  Pray,  namaz-  &c.  -parhni  or  -k,  all&h  pir  manani, 
pdjna,  puj&-patri-  &r.  -k ;  — —  (to  entreat)  mangna, 

ch&hna,  manani,  dary^^ast-  &.c.  -k ; (I  pray, 

pray)  bh&,i«  aji,  miyan,  kyQn-miyan,  ai-^a^b ; 

(pray  Ood  that)  y^uda  kare  ki,  n&r&,en~  &c.  -chah  *. 

Prayer,  nam&z,  salat,  paj&,  du'a,  Uiujkba,  gayatri, 
pSLth,  dnrud,  mun&jat,  dOg&n&,  tarawi,  fati^  san- 

dhya; (petition)  iltimas,  istid'a,  tamann&,  binti ; 

-^—  (postponed)  \fR^  namaz,  chhem&pau,  bar. 

Prayer-book,  wajifa,  rahas,  Bandliyi-ni9l&,  mjlk^ 
anr&d. 


PRE 


(    220    ) 


PRE 


/ 


Pbe  :  this  preAz,  like  ante^  anti,  and  fore,  may  often 
be  rendered  by  age,  pesh,  pahle,  kabl,  barb,  Bar, 
upar,  &c.,  but  seldom  so  compactly  combined  as  the 
English  particles  are.  These  are  frequently  redun- 
dant, and  the  reader  will  perceive  that  to  preordeunt 
predestinate,  &c.,  can  be  very  veil  expressed  by  the 
simple  yerbs  alone. 

To  Preach,  (n.)  wa*z-kahn&;  (a.)  sahir-k,  jari-k, 
phail&na,  samjhana,  bujh&na,  sich^a-k. 

Preacher,  wa  iz,  k^atib,  sichhak. 

Preamble,  dlbaja,  khutba*  tamhid,  mokhband. 

Precarious,  zawal-pasir,  zawali,  *arizi,  kach&,  nir- 
asthir,  be-sabat,  be-^arar,  be-^iyam,  be-ba^  a-nit. 

Precariously,  be-sabati-  &c.  -se,  'arif  &na. 

Precariousness,  be-sabati,  be-^rari,  be-ba^4f 
'adam-i-ba^a. 

Precaution,  'a^bat-andeshi,  dQr-andeshi,  pesh-bini, 
agar-sochi,  taidaruk,  purb-chinta,  pesh-bandi. 

To   Precaution,    pahle-   or   &ge-6e-jatin&,    muta- 

nabbih-k. 
To  Precede,  age- or  muVaddam-h,  -j,  -rahna  or -an&, 

musaddar-    or  bala-nishin-h«    ta^dim-k,  adhik-h, 

bajrhna,  peshrawi-k,  ikdam-  &c.  -k. 
Precedence,  {in  raTtk)  ta^dim,  sadarat,  bala-nishini, 

tasaddur,  bara,!,  prasthau,  peshwi,!,  tafawuk,  pesh- 

rawi ;  (tuperiarUy)  ziyadati,  sab^at,  jj^sdaba, 

adhika,! ;  (priority)  agta,!,  ta^ddum. 

Precedent,    (adj.)   mu^addam,  muta^addim,    ^bl, 

sabi^,  age. 
Precedent,  (sub.)  fatwa,  sabi^,  peshlna,  nazir,  misal, 

dastur,  sanad,  ma'mul,  sarishta. 
Preceding,  {y.  foregoing)  saba^,  guzashta,  peshin. 
Precentor,  mul-gayan,  peshwa,  sar^^bana. 

Precept,  hukm,  amr,  aggya,  bat,  kaha,  farmuda,  far- 
man,  kaul,  masala,  nasihat,  pand,  wasiyat,  bachan, 
tafan,  talkin,  bat-kab^,o,  wasi|^a,  macula,  path. 

Preceptive,  {mandatory)  nasihat-  &c.  -amez. 

Preceptor,  ustad,  guru,  ma*allim,  akhQu.  miyan-ji 
adib,  tarbiyat-amoz. 

Precinct,  hadd,  ihata,  siwani,  men^. 

Precious,  'a^z,  pyara,  chahita ; {cotily)  Ipmatl, 

mahang-moli,  b^h-kadar,  besh-V^m^*  garan-maya, 

tuhfa,  nadir,  fa|i|ir,  su-lachhan,  nafis  ; {a pre" 

ciout  stone)  ratan  or  ratna,  jawahir  (pi.  jawahirat). 

Preciousness,  garan-baha,i,  garan-^mat!,  besh-^i- 
mati.  [dhahrara,  dhaha. 

Precipice,  4^&ng,  sring,  uncha,  |^,  kandala,  lagiL,o, 

Precipitant,  nirmali,  nirmal-kari,  phariya,0,  thiri- 
ya,u. 

A  Precipitate,  (tn  chemistry)  Jamftwa^,  talchhat. 

Precipitate,  (adj )  jald,  shitab-k&r,  be-sabr,  uta,oIa, 
chhatpat,  jald-baz,  hafbapiya. 

To  BE  Precipitate,  harbaranS,  Jaldl-kama. 

To  Precipitate,  (a.^  sir  ke  bhal-d,  sar-talwaiya-d. 
gir&-d,  de-mama,  ohakel-d,  gira-  or  ^l-  or  jhouk-4« 
8ar-nio;un-  &c.  -phenkna,  chhantna,  k&t^na,  baithalna, 

le-baium&,  dabana;  {in  chemistry)  thiriyan&, 

baithft-d,  jam&na,  phariyan&;  (n.)  sir-ke  bhal-girna, 
baiibni,  jamna,  thariya-jana. 

Precipitately,  jaldi-  ic,  -se,  shitabl-se. 

Precipitation,  {in  chemistry)  phariy&haf,  thiriy&hat, 

phafiya,!,  nirmalkar. 
Precipitation,  {haste,  rashness)  jaldi,  shitabi,  ata,oli, 

be-^abri,  shit&b-k&ri,  iztirab,  naf  baf  1,  jhajraka,  chat- 

pati. 
Precise,  chaukas,  hoshiy&r,  pflri,  thik,  da^i^; 

{stiff,  formal)  sakht,  na-mula,ini,  ka^,  muta'assib, 

mal^atti*. 
Precisely,  bi'aini-hi,  hu  ba  hu,  nir&,  anman,  ni- 

khand;  {precise^  the  same)  jyon  ka  tyoa,  jaiso 

k&tai8&. 


Preoiseness,  Precision,  dl^^at,  tah^lk,  chanksi,!, 
sudh. 

To  Preclude,  niras-k,  mahhim-r,  haz-r,  band-k, 
ka^a,  m&rn&,  rokna.  [waka*. 

Precocious,  pakk&-p§nch,  gaod-jali,  vi^'  ^aU  as 

To  Preconceive,  age-se  bujhna  or  -sochna  or  -janna 
or  samajhnft. 

Preconception,  agam,  pesh-bini,  pesh-btndl,  taaav- 

wur.  [lnta,Q. 

Predatory,  lutanil,   luter&,    kazf aki,   dai2|'-dapii% 

Predecessor,    mu^^addam,    agatahi,    muta^addim, 

peshin,' salif,  saroman. 

Predeatinarian,  V^il  i  takdir,  nischaik,  Jabaii. 

To  Predestinate,  mnkaddar-k,  badni,  rachni. 

Predestination,  ta^dir,  sar-nawisht,  likhant,  hotah, 
bada,  nischaikti,  thatha. 

Predetermination,  agar-soch,  pesh-nihiid,  pesh- 
bandi.  [age-se  niyat-k. 

To    Predetermine,    age-se-thanna    or  -thahrani. 

Predial,  chak-wari,  chak-basta. 

Predicament,  ^alat,  hal,  naubat,  das& ;  {cate» 

gory)  ma^iula;  {the  ten)  ms^uUt  i  'ashra. 

Predicate,  ma^iU,  y^bar,  mul^das;  — »—  {the 

object  and  predicate)  mau^u'  o  mal^uC  mubcada  o 

kl^abar. 

To  Predicate,  U^^abar-d,  isbat-k,  bakhannji,  kahna. 

To  Predict,  age  se  kahna,  sabi^-se-batlana,  sabi^-se- 
khabar-d«  &^m-batlana. 

Prediction,  y^bar,  tafawul,  iigam,  fal-go,i,  istikjiira, 
k^izr-y^abri,  agar-biini. 

Predictor,  mnkhbir.  agam-jani,  agam-bakta,  ^-go, 
ghaibn-l-lis&n. 

To  PfiEDisPOSE,  Jhukana,  lana,  ma,il-kt  hamvar-k, 
narm-k,  isla^-men  lana. 

Predisposition,  isti'dad,  mail,  jhukahat. 

Predominance,  ghaJba,  zor,  sab^,  tstila,  rmwij, 
aksariyat,  phaila,o,  pasar. 

Predominant,  {prevalent)  ghalib.  d&,iro  sa,ir,  ziyida. 
adhik,  prabaJ,  mustauli. 

To  Predominate,  ghalib-  &c.  -h,  tali*-h,  ghalba-k. 

Pre-eminence,  sablpit,  fau^iyat,  afi^aliyat,  sharfiyat* 

sarsa,i,  tafzil,  tarjih,  imtiyaz  ; {to  have  thepr^ 

eminence)  sharf-r. 

Pre-eminent,  charab,  fa,ik,  ghalib,  murajja^  fizil, 
affal,  mumaiyaz,  mumtaz,  sar-fariiz,  prasthavi, 
sarbutang,  sarbupar. 

Pre-emption,  ha^ku-sh-shufa,  parosl  kjL  ans,  which 
exists  in  India,  biit  restricted  to  real  or  immoreaUe 
estates,  and  with  such  restriction  it  will  perhaps  b« 
frequently  found  a  convenient  and  salutary  law. 

To  Preen,  kurel-k,  parphahraniL 

To  Pre-engage,  age  se  muta'alla^-ky  ige  se  ganth- 
na,  pesh-^rar-k. 

Prb-engaoement,  pesh-^arari,  shait  i  mnta^addam. 

To    Pre-exist,    agese-h,  jugSd-h,    age«se  mai^Qd 

rahnil. 

Pre-ezistence,  pesh-hasti,  8abiVu-l-wttja& 
Pre-existent,  s&bi^u-l-wujud,  pesh-hast. 
Preface,  dlbaja,  kh^t^  sar-agh&z.  muVaddama. 

To  Preface,  tamhid-k; (pr^oeer,  prtfaiory) 

mukh-bandi,  tamhidL 

Prefect,  ^akim,  sardar,  ra,is,  'amil. 

To  Prefer,  bihtar-  or  achchh&-  or  ahsan-jann3^  tar- 
jih- &c.  -d,  pasand-k,  rijhn&,  age-r,  or  -lena,  Ac, 

ikhtiyar-k ; (to  exalt)  ba^ h&a,  sar-bnlaod-k ; 

(to  eschibit)  kama,  isbar-k,  s&hir-k;  (to 

pr^er  a  complaint)  nilish-k. 

Preferable,  bih^,  achchha,  a(^an,  mustahsan. 


PRE 


(    221     } 


PRE 


Preperablshtss,  istihsln,  bihtari,  peshtad. 

Preference,  taijih,  taffH,  fau^yat,  sarsM;  

{in  preference  of  this)  is  ke  &ge. 

Preferment,  barhti,  tarak^i,  sar-fi&rftz!,  sar-bolandl, 

ba^'ba,!,  mansab. 
Prefix,  sadriya,  ^tf  i  mashrut. 
To  Prefix,  (settle)  &ge  se  thann&,  tbahr&n&;  

{to  write  or  place  before)  apar-likhn&,  -r  or  -lag&na. 

pREONANCT,  bar-d&ri,  bamal,  ftbistani,  garbb,  garbbta, 
gabh,  dhdn^a;    (futility)  janl&ni,  jaadat. 

Pregnant,  bharil,  ma'mur,  pnr,  dujiyi,  dhidbar,  petli, 

Sairbbari,  garbh-vant,  aodhftn ;  {as  a  tDomar^ 
.  &mila,  baMar,  pe|-se,  ummed-se,  garbhni,  dupasta ; 
{ae  an  cmmdS)  gabbin. 

To  Prejudqx,  age  se-fbabrana  or  -bujbna. 

Prejudice,  {for^  or  partiality)  ta'assub,  i'tikad,  su- 

pachh,  mail,  bosn-sann,  raghbat.  taraf-dari ; 

(against)  bad-zanni,  bad-gmnftni,  bad-ban;  

(injwy)  nnks&D^  ?arar,  mn^arrat,  gb&ta,  g&ntb, 
gbarcbi,  girab,  'ii^da,  'a^da,  Mpaclm,  kil-paehb, 
Sialish,  <&ghdagliiu  ainth. 

To  Prejudice,  (m  favour)  mu'ta^id-  &o.  -k ; 

(against)  pher-d ;  > (to  it^ure)  nii^^faii-  &c.  -k, 

or  -pabancbana. 

Prejudiced,  muta'assib,  ma'ta^d,  sn-pacbbi; 

(against)  bad-jsann,  bad-guman,    bad-bat^,    muta- 

naffir,  ucb&t ; {in  favour  of)  ma^lt  ragbib* 

gatbila,  girali-d&r,  ku-pacbbi,  bi-pacbbi. 

Prejudicial,  mufsid,  mii^rr,  kot^bi. 

Prelate,  im&nif  mnjtabid,  dbannadbyaksl). 

Preliminary*  tambld,  mxi^uiddama. 

Prelude,  bine,  tambid,  mangal-cbar ; (m  musi^ 

al&p,  sar-milap. 

Prelusiyb,  pesb-&madi,  tambldi. 

Premature,    (unttmely)    be-wakt,    be-mabal,    be- 

maii^*,  kQ-samai,  sidbura,  nft-rasida ; (a  prc" 

mature  death)  jaw&Di  marg. 

Prematurely,  &ge-Be,  jaldi-se,  bewakt,  be  ajal. 

Prematureness,  jaldi,  ata,oli,  bafbari. 

To  Premeditate,  pesb-bandi-k,  ftge-Be-^hinna. 

Premeditation,  pesb-bandi. 

To  Premise,  age  se-jatan&,  -kabna  or  -8aiiijbaii&, 
tambid-k. 

Premises,  mu^addame,  mn^paddam&t ; (erecttons^ 

Sec,)  'amala.  [mar&,at. 

Premium,  ba^bisb,  sila,  d&n,  besbi,  p&n-^^arcb. 

Preparation,  taiy&ri,  iipa,e,  tabaiyat,  tadarnk,  bana- 
wari,  amSdagi,  kamar-bandi,  baran,  lagan,  Jatan, 
tadblr,  fikr,  patar,  nuzj,  islah;  (-for  march- 
ing, zin-bandi,  cbafba-charbi. 

A  Preparative,  miinzij,  maaalah,  tambld,  tad&rnk&na. 

Preparatiyely,  tambldan,  az  ru,e  tamMd. 

Preparatory,  ^abl,  &ge. 

To  Prepare,  bananft,  racb&na,  taiy&r-k,  kamana, 
mubaiy&-k,  maajud-k,  amada-k,  taiyari-k,  tbik-k, 
darust-k,  arasta-k,  morattab-k,  sudbama,  sajna, 
saranjam-k,  karna,  sarna,  sarbohar-k,    kar-lena, 

Eanwarn&;  {-to  march)  lad-pband-  &c.   -k; 

(-for  battlct  &c.)  kamr-b,  tulna; {-to  sail, 

&c.)  £^am  bonkna ; (to  prepare  a  person  for  the 

reception  of  another)  ta^b-k. 

Prepared,  kba^ft,  kaa&-ka£&y&,  kamar-basta,  taiy&r. 

To  BE  Prepared,  cbarb-kbar^-b,  taiy&r-rabna. 

Preparer,  murattib,  ban&wan-bar ; (in  comp.) 

B&z,  &ra. 
Prepense,  (premously  determined)  agla,  pesbln. 
To  Preponderate,  (a.)  bbari-k,  wazani-k,  ^awi-k, 

|Ql&lib<k;  (n.)  tbe  same  words  witb  bona. 


Preposition,  barf,  upsarga,  abib-saTnSs :  in  tbe  Hin 
dflstani  language,  post-position  is  a  better  name  for 
tbese  particles,  as  tbey  generally  follow  tbeir  respec- 
tive nonns. 

To  Prepossess,  ma,il-k,  roju'-k. 

Prepossessed,  sa-pacb]ii,  ma,il»  r&^b. 

Prepossession,  su-pacbb,  su-mat,  bnsn-zann. 

Preposterous,  abtar,  bebuda,  lagbo.  pucb,  mubmal, 
be-ma*ni,  anndbi,  arbarangi,  ulU,  wazbgun,  ula^ 
bed,  agam-birodbi. 

Preposterously,  bil-'aks,  bebudagi-  &c.  -se. 

Prepostsrousness,  abtari,  be-badagi,  w&zbgdni. 

Prepuce,  kbulp,  s^alf,  cbbicbbra,  cbbewar,  cbbacbri, 

l^olfa,  murd&r-cbamra. 
Prerooatiyb,  ba^  (pi.  ^n^a^),  pad,  ^iss-^V^* 
Presage,  Presaoement,  f&l,  diagun,  dal&lat,  igam, 

prasban,  &g&bi. 
To  Presage,  gaw&bi-d,  dal&lat-k,  agam-jan&n&. 

Prescience,  *ilm  i  gbaib,  pesh-blnl,  gbaib-d&ni.  flgam. 
Prescient,  pesb-bin,  *alim  i  gbaib..  agam-jani. 

To  Prescribe,  kabna,  farmana,  batlana,  ^nkm-  &c.  k 

or  -dena,  tajwiz-k;   (medically)  tasbkblg-k. 

mu*alija-k,  nusl^-  or  dawa-  &c.  -batlani  or  -k ; 
(to^)  tbabrana,  bandbnS,  mukarrar-  &c.  -k. 

Prescription,  (medical)  nns^a,  cbikatsa ; (rule) 

rasm,  dastAr,  ^a'ida,  dasturu-l-'amal. 

Presence,  buf  \lr,  janib,  mnwajaha,  mn^abala,  bu- 
fiSri,  b&ziri,  ^azir-basbi,  bide,  ^idmat,  bazm,  ^il- 

wat,  zabir,  didar,  pragat,  zab&n-^al;  (in  my 

presence)  mere  rabte ;  (at  present)  bil-fi*l,  ab- 

to ;  (in  the  presence  of )  ke  age,  ke  pis,  bote; 

— (tn  ihe  presence  of  twenty  people)  Ms  admi  ke  &ge : 
—  (tn  the  presence  qf  the  prince)  shab  z&de  ke 

bote;  (presence  of  mind)  sort,  aasan,  cbet, 

busbiyari,  dileri,  dilawari ;  (presence  chamber) 

diw&n-^ana,  diwan  i'amm. 

Present,  b&^lr,  maujud,  ru-ba-ru,  raju',  samne,  san- 
mokb,  &ge,  saridast,  taiyar,  kba|*&,  mubaiya,  tacbnat, 

bide-man ; (as  time)  bal,  ^i,  ab-ke,  asnn,  is  ; 

(attentive)  mutawajjib ; {the  present  tense)  za- 

mana-e-bal,  bartman ; (the  present)  bal,  ab  (also 

at  present),  bil-fi'l,  in  dinon,  l^j-kal,  dar-in  wilA, 

aknun,  bal&  or  balag ;  (to  remain  always  pre» 

sent)  bana-rabna,  i.e.  to  give  dose  attendance. 

Present,  (sub.)  ns^r,  'inayat,  'ata,  bbent,  dad-dibisb, 
saagbat.  niy&z,  shukrana,  salami,  sila,  sarban,  dan, 

badiya,  mnsa'ida,  band&n,  dali,  bel,  kbo,encba ; 

~  (to  a  pregnant  woman)  sadbor ;  (to  a  school- 
master) jum'agi;  —  (at  parting)  bid&gi,  bida,i 
widal :  tbat  part  of  tbe  revenue  wbicb  is  stipulated 
as  Si  present  or  bribe  for  tbe  'amil,  is  called  nazarana, 
and  wbicb  is  generally  squeezed  from  tbe  poor 
renters  to  make  up  for  the  abmal^ana,  or  money 
tbat  tbe  '&mil  bimself  is  often  obliged  to  pay. 

To  Present,  rakbni,  lani,  guzaranni,  dbama,  denft, 
na^ar-  &c.  -k,  bakhsbna,  age-r,  nawazna,  nasar&nn&; 

(arms)  cbbftti-cbarbana,  ebbatiyana ;  (a 

firelock)  bandu^-jbuk&n&,  sbast-len&,  jorn&,  sadbng, 

karna ; (to  exhibii)  dikblana,  zabir-k ; (to 

introduce  to  a  superior)  mul&zamat-k,  mul&^at-kar- 
wana,  ru  ba  ru-lejana. 

Presenter,  rakliwayH,  naw&zanda,  dene-wSl&. 

Presentiment,  agam,  agron. 

Presently,  abbi,  ab,  fil-faur,  fanrag,  turt,  isl-wa^t. 

Presentment,  izbar. 

Presentness,  b&zir-jaw&M,  taiyftri. 

Preseryation,  bacha,o,  mub&fazat,  j^ifazat,  jatan, 
IjirMaS  ]^imayat«  siyftnat,  asr&.  [guramba. 

Preserye,  murabbi,  sandbana;  (of  mangoes^ 

To  Preserye,  bacb&ni,  mabfaz-r,  salamat-r,  aman 
meo-r,  chiranji-r,  l^&yat-  &c.  -d,  rakbna,  rakb- 
cbborna,  saint-r«  sa^-salim-r,  ^afiz-  &c  -b; 


PRE 


(    233    ) 


PRI 


(fniits^  *c.)  parwarda-k,  pasni;  {preae.'ve  this 

hand\  dast  baUiair  ; (Ood  preterve  me)  all&hu 

mahnz-na. 

PassBRVEB,  Pbesebyativb,  l>ach&,a,  h&fiz,  mnh&fiz, 
paclili!,  rachhak,  ori,  z&ixiin,  nigahb&n;  <— ^  {of 
fruiu)  marabba-saz,  rik&b-dar.  [kob-u. 

To  Pbbsids,  sard&r-  &c.  -h,  sard&ri-k,  ^okm-r,  sar- 

Presidbvot,  gadr,  nij,  l^iuzur,  marja*. 

Pbbsidbnt,  ^&kim,  sard&r,.  Ta,iB,  medh&,  pardh&n, 

makant,  &aroman,  sarbupar,  sarkob;  (of  a 

eouneil)  sadr^nishin,  bala-nisbin,  mir-majlis. 

pBBfliDBNTSHiP,  sadr-nishmi,  bala-nishini,  pardhani. 

Pbe88,  (for  oilf  Sun.)  kolhu,  shikasja,  cbarkhi,  lotha ; 

\tJirong)  kafihmakash,  bhir,  tak^hela,  hajum, 

'&laiii,  ^asft-thas,  khainchi-khainch,  jantafO,  kha- 
cb&-khach. 

To  Pbess,  (a.^  nichoima,  perni,  dabn&,  dabana,  champ- 
n&,  tipni,  coant>iia,  gama,  kasna,  shikanja-k,  J&ntnft, 
chapftni,  bhif&n&;— -(to  distress)  tang-k,  n&char-k, 
'&jiz-k,  hairan-k,  topia ;  —  (to  hug)  lag&na,  lap* 
tftn& ; — ^(to  urge)  a^&na,  ta^aiyud^k,  t&kid-k  or  -d, 

muVaiyad-hf  gadgudan&;  {labourers  on  cuiy 

business)  be^r-Iena  or  -pakapia;  {a  person  so 

pressed)  be^ri;  (to  constrain)  majbur-k;  (n.) 

ghiSsi-  or  pili-  or  dbasi-  or  daura-j  or  -ana,  bhipia; 

—  (to  eaty  &c.)  purft,i-k ;  (to  crowd)  bhar- 

mftrni,  bhar-k; (to  press  or  be  pressed)  dabna, 

obapna ;  (to  press  upon)  cha^hke-bhifke-ina, 

^amla-k. 

PBK88BB,  Pressman,  shikanja-kash,  cbaiit&,a. 
Pressing,  {urgent^  insisting)  bajid,  mujawwiz. 
Pbebsinolt,  zor-  &c.  -se. 
pRESSUBE,  dab,  ch&mp,  daba,o,  kasa,o,  bojh;  

(force)  zor,  tof ; (distress)  tangi,  'ajia,  hair&ni« 

kashmakash,  sakhti,  sa'ubat. 
Presto,  chalo,  ftja,  Jaldi-karo  or  j&,o,  chha. 

To  Pbesums,  Jinni,  atkalna,  lagftni,  ^ahranft,  dar- 
yift-k,  n&zj^ia-h,  &c.,  ginn&,  gust&l^-  &c.  -k,  dam- 
fto.  -r  or  mama,  bhullnft,  jan£  takiya-k. 

Pbesumftion,  PBESuuFraousNEss,  41iitha,i«  jasarat, 
dileri,  ghnriir.  magrM*  sho^l,  lan-tar&nl,  be-adabi, 

be-imtiyazi ;  '"  (corifidence)  i'tikad,  bharam,  asrft, 

dam,  ghamand,  zn'm;  {probabilUy)   i^tim&l; 

''■--^{supposition)  atkal-pachchu,  wahm,  tawahhuxn ; 

—  {excuse  mg  presumption)  men  gast&kbi  mu'&f. 

PRBSuMFriVE,  mutasavwar,  ^ibu-1-fahm,   atkali, 

Ikiy^^  zanni,  limmi. 
pREsuKPTUons,   Presuuer,  gastalh*    Bho|]|,   diler, 

^bifh,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  magri,  gabbar. 
PBEsmiPTUOirsLT,  gnst&yil-se,  be-adabl-se. 
To  Presuppose,  &ge  se  j&nn&. 
Presupposition,  tasdi^  bilft-tasavwar. 

Pretence,  Pretension,  bahana,  hila,  makr,  riy&, 
pakhand,  cbalitar,  banawat,  say^t,  bhes,  libils,  cha- 

aar-makar,  kandar,  hila-hawala; (p2ea)hajjai, 

ithat,  ta^rib,  'illat,  bakhefa;  {daim)  da'wa, 

UtihV&V*  bad,  pad. 

To  Pretend,  bah&na-  &c.  -k,  bat-banAnft ; (to 

claim)  da*wa-k,  dam-r  or  -k,  ghamanf-rt  kahnft, 
machl&iia,  kandrana,  nthlana. 

Pretender,    {claimant)    d&'i,    muddal,    da*w&-dar, 

bakhepya,  b9di,  tha4bA,  n&mi ;  {boaster)  laf- 

zan,  iMtf-bol^. 

Pbetbbite,  {tense)  zam&ni  mfifa,  bbut-kal,  bhut-bblbi; 
{the  preter-perfeet)  m&f i-karib,  bhut  madhitln ; 

{the  preter -imperfect)  mazi  mutawassit,  milzi- 

istimrari,  bhat-partit,  bhut-bijan ;  (the  pretir- 

pluperfec()  m&fi-ba*id; (the  preier-imperfeet  sub- 
junctive) m&zi  shartiya,  m&^i  matashakki. 

PbeternaturIl,  g|Uka  'idat,  |liil&fi  dast&r,  Uiar^^  i 
*adat,  karamftti,  istidr&ji,  autarik. 


Pretext,  'asr,  bah&na,  l^la,  ban&wa^  banlk,o. 

Prettily,  8uthr&,i-se,  Uiabi-se. 

Prbttinbss,    snthri,!,    l^i}sh-niimMi     kkOb-forti, 
p&kizagi,  n&znkl. 

Pretty,  suthri,  sachh&,  ^^sa,  l^ush-nnmi,  Hiftb- 

fibrat.  Bandar,  nek,  pakiza,  naznk,  niznin ; {you 

are  a  pretty  fellow)  tmn  l^asse  y&r  ho ; {very 

preUy)  bahnt  y&&SB&,  bahat  achchhi,  achchhi  banL 

Pretty,  {in  some  degree)  kuchh,  tbof  &,  bahut,  bhali- 

changa,  etn&  wetn&,  uun-besh; {the  weather  now 

becomes  pretty  cold)  in  dinon  bhal&  changa  ja^a  pafta 
hai. 

To  Prevail,  jari-h,  mnrawwaj-  &c.  -b,  parn&,  cfail-  or 
rawaj-pakarna,  phailna,  harana,  mami,  pacbharna ; 

(to  have  ^ect)  chalna,  ban-parna,  peshrafl-h, 

asar-  &c.  -k,  bona;  (to  overcome)  jitna. 


rahna,  ghalib-  &c.  -rahn&. 

Prevalbnoe,  ghalba.  zor,  t&sir,  Knkm,  asar,  riwij« 
charcba,  chJuTziyadati. 

Prevalbnt,  Prevaiuno,  i^iftlib,  mnramraj,  mna- 
ta*mal,  r&,y,  'alam-gir. 

Preyalently,  zor-  dec  -se,  ghftlibas. 

To  Pbbvarioatb,  bat-  or  zabin-badalna  or  -pbemi, 
^la-bawala-k,  taflvat-boln&,  pber-kbini,  hila* 
bazi-  &c.  -k,  be-thanr  -fhik&na-bolna,  -kahn&or 
-Ukbn&,  l^ilaf -kabni. 

Peeyaeication,  bila-^wftla,  tawU,  ^-ma|oU  ehakar- 
makar,  lait  o  Ia*all,  taftwat,  acbai-pachaU  cfaalbi- 
chal,  labar-sabar,  l^a-baa,  laghzish.  tinft-bani, 
t&na-bbami,  banhui,  are-bale. 

Peevarioatob,  mu^,  ^la-b&z,  t&lmatoli. 

To  Prevent,  rokna,  a^&n&,  t&in&,  a|ti&,  th&mni, 
barajoft,  chbenknA,  man*-k,  miiu'-h,  baz-  or  mabrikm* 
or  pber-r.  [atki,d,  aklji. 

Pbbventeb,    m&ni*,   mnzihim,   mu'&rif,  Tokvaiyft» 
Pretention,  atka,b,  rok,  rok-tok,  akaj,  chhankifO, 

mmnana'at,  muzal^amat,  ta'arrnf ,  ^u. 
Pbeventive,  m&ni',  rokan-hari. 
Previous,  ]|pibl,  age,  peshtar,  mu^paddam,  pahle. 
Previously,  &ge-se,  paible-se  or  pahle-se. 

Prey,  shikar,  said,  nal^chir,  aher,  akhetak,  bhadiaii, 

bard ;  {booty)   lut,  |^animat   (pi.  g^anaUm) 

iQtp&t,  chobba,  yaghma ;   {a  beast  of  prey) 

shikari  j&nwar,  darinda,  dad,  8ab&*,  l^&n-UiYir, 
hep,  akhe^ki,  bhadinik. 

To  Prey,  shikar-  &o.  -k;  {'•upon)  chongi-k, 

ablah-farebl-k,  cba^k;    (to  pkmder)   lutna, 

taktit  0  taraj-k;  {to  waste)  gal&na,  ghulani, 

ghatan&,  kha-j  or  -d. 

Priapism,  kam-ftgin,  Va4m-as-sakri,  kamba,L 

Priapvs,  mah&de,o  ka  ling. 

Price,  mol,  |pmat,  bah&,  saman,  dim ; (siarfo/) 

'ar?-bazar;    —  {raie)   nir^i,  shara,  bh&,o  

{value)  ^juidr,  maliyat,  mahat,  m&n ;  {reward) 

ajr,  ajura,  bha^a :  the  price  or  cost  of  any  vork  is 
generally  formed  as  noans  and  participles  of  this  sort 
are  in  English,  vhenoe  mazdari,  b&rbardari,  ranga,i, 
sili,!,  dholifi,  and  innnmerable  others,  not  mly 
signify  labour^  carriage^  painting^  sewing^  wasking^ 
&c.,  bat  the  price  also. 

To  Price,  mol-k,  pachhnft,  mol-thahr&ni. 

Price  Current,  nirl^-n&ma; {the  adfuMment  iif 

the  price)  nir^-bandi. 

Prick,  Prickle,   (lit.  and  fig.}   k&nti,  U|ir,  sil, 
chobha,  y^sh,  suji,  sfl,a,  khoani,  sozan,  sQ,!. 

To  Prick,  (n.)  chabhon&,  chonkni,  ean>n&,  khodni, 

kochn&,  mama,  gobbni,  bindhna,  godna,gochnft ; 

{the  ears)  buchiy&n&,  boehnft,  bandiy&ni ; (to 

pain)  ^^ar&sh-k,  lagn&,  ka|'h&n&,  silnft,  dihUni; 

(to  impel)  chaUna  a^iii&.  ta^rik-  d«  tar ghhih-dt— 


PRI 


(    223    ) 


PRI 


{i3  prick  up  th$  ear$)  kftn-uthftnA,  -chaprftaft  or 
-kiiar&-lEani&,  kanaati-kluira-kani&. 

pRiCfKUVKM,  U|ftr-dftri,  kantari. 

PbickIiT,  katil&,  yi&r-dar,  par-|j|ftr,  kantah&,  kan- 

^idU;   '-  (-heat)    gbamauri,    ambhaari;   

{'i>ettr)  pban&mansi,  nag-phani. 

PaiDK,  yhnrOr.  takabbnr,  abank&r,  garb,  akap,  abam- 
bb&,o,  maati,  i^ud-blni,  ma^rari,  'ojb,  nal^wat, 
dim&gK  istikb&r,  mntakabbiri,  faji^r,  tafal^khur, 
Bhai^J.  bame,o,  mad,  aintba,!,  aintb-marof ,  guman; 

{ false  pride)  nkVa-inasti;  - —  (of  a  female) 

ilang,  samai-raj ;  — —  {proper  pride)  |^irat,  nang, 
In,  &nb&ii,  sb&n,  'ar,  manisL 

To  PaiDK,  J&n&,  bbuhi&,  pbQln&,  gbamanj-k  or  -r, 
£ityir-  &c.  -j&nnft. 

Priest,  im&m,  ira'ia,  Ih^ib,  guriU  byfts,  marsbid, 
plr,  pir-z&da,  pesbvi,  piiraiuk9.parobit,  sbail^  ma- 

shMkh* 
PsissTCBAiT,  piri,!,  sbaiti^,!,  imamiya-makar. 

PaiSBTKSs,  pir&ni,  pnrobitani. 

Pbiuthood,  im&mat,  y^tlb!,  gnrati,  munhiifi,  pin, 
purodbt&i  masbikk&t,  masbi,U(|^. 

Paibstuhsbs,  sbail^u^kiyat. 

Pbibstlt,  nranhidiaa,  BbaiJifa&nft,  plrftna,  giiri&«l. 

PaiBST-BiDDiir,  pir-paiast. 

Prio,  lablj^ft,  pbiln-bba,i,  bandar,  gmjli  |9U^ta; 

the  old  prig)  wali-kbangar* 

Pbiv,  nrndammigh.  akar-biz,  pbll&-bb&,If  mut;^^% 
;E^r-dar,  aintbe^Utan. 

To  P&iM,  ainth-marof-k,  akarnft,  akarb&u-kamS. 

PaiMA&iLT,  paible,  awwalan,  nn^natm. 

Phixabt,  paibli,  airwal,  pabli,  nulbnstln. 

Primate,  im&m,  sajada-nasbin,  dbannidhyaks]^. 

Primatiship,  Primact,  im&inat. 

Prime,  (adj.)  tilM?^  tubfa,  be8b,-ii!k  or  nek,  inndar, 

acbcbb&,  sntbri,'  cboldi&;  (-cost)  Uliarid*k& 

mol,  asli-mol,  aal-l^arid,  a^l-^iarcb. 

Prime,  rab.  (of  youths  &c.)  bab&r,  sbabab,  cbatak, 
kam&l,  mnr&d,  masti,  rang,  &btab,  samo,  mad, 
nmang,  joban,  nan-javani,  turan,  nabb,  dam,  agyit- 

jobn& ; (or  choice  men)  mnbri ;  —^  (--minister 

or  premier)  mad&r,waara-l-mamllik,  mad&rn-l-ma- 
hamm,  diwta  i  alft,  mad&r-kftr,  dastflr,  '&zim,  ma- 
b&mantari. 

To  Prims,  ranjak-pil&n&  ; {a  picture)  zamin- 

ban&n&. 

Primeness,  (exeellenee)  tohfogi,  8ntbr&,1,  ehokb&,i. 

Primeval,  Primstoub,  &dan,  asli,  paibU,  parba-  or 
pflrra-  (generally  nsed  in  comp.).  [zamin. 

Primiko,  (of  a  gunj  &c.)  ranjak;  (of  a  picture) 

pRiMiTiTE,  mntaVaddam,  ^adim,  piir&n&;  (a 

primitive  word)  ism  bi-s&tibi. 

Primvess,  aintb-maror,  akaf-takai*. 

Prtmogekial,  palan^hft,  bi-satibi,  jaabarl,  asH. 

pRiMOOEKiTURE,  ban,!,  jetbans. 

Primvm  Mobile,  fii  i  ba^lV^*  ^'^  i  MpV- 

Prince,  (eon  of  a  king)  8bab-z&da,malik-zftda,  kn&war, 
kdnwar,  jnb-raj,  cnbatar-pat,  r&j-knmar,  narpat, 
r&Jpat,   r&jbandi,  nirp-jatak,  w&li,  malik,  bhupat, 

mirz&,  mibtar,  pat ;  (land  of-)  rftjw&r&; 

(sovereign)  padsbab,  lulj^an,  r&ji,  r&ni,  amir  (pi. 

nmar&) ,  r&,e ; (the  princes  of  the  blood)  sal&j^ ; 

(a  prince  of  princes)  aniini-l-amar&,  r4,e  rlyan, 

and  giren  aa  titles  to  particular  great  officers  of  state. 

PRINCELT,  sbabana,  amir&na,  UJinsrawSna,  rftju,  mir- 
zana,  kunvara,!,  nirp-jataki. 

pRiNOEss,  sbah-s&di,  malik-sadl,  r&j-knm&r!,  r&ni, 
malika,  begam,  kh&nam,  nirp-j&taki,  jnbr&JL 

Principal,  (a4|.)  barft,  awwal,  paibU,  je^hft. 


Principal,  (sub.)  sardar,  ra,i8,  mabant,  mfl^h*  ™u- 
wakkil,  mudb,  musharun-ilaibi,  si^a,  kullkulan, 
da,ir  o  ga«ir,  dal^l,  madar  i  kar,  sarghana.  rQdar, 

sar-gurob,  sarkob ;  (of  a  college)  mudarris ; 

(capital  Stan)  Jam',  asl,  mCiI,  risn-1-mftl. 

Principality,  suba,  rftj,  'amal,  ^am-rau. 

Principally,  paible,  ziyada,  babnt,  ^lusa^an,  |^&li<- 
baQ,  ba-tari(a  i  aul&. 

Principle,  sabab  i  awwal,  m&dda,  sat,  Janbar; 

(tenet)  diy&nat,  i'tilji&d,  niscbai,  lacbl^an ; (eU^ 

ment)  'unsur  (pi.  'anasir),  tat,  bbut,  ustu^pis,  jauhar ; 

iori^fi)  asl,  jaf,  mAl ; (motive)  bft'is,  jibat ; 
sound  principles)  acbcbbe  jaubar. 
To  Prink,  (cb^ess)  ban-bana,o-k,  ban&,o-cbun&,o-k, 
sanwamik. 

Print,  na^b,  nisb&n,  cbb&p;  (for  marking) 

chbepi. 
To  Print,  cbb&pni,  chbapa-k,  na]pBh-  &c.  -k,  ukbafna. 

Printer,  chbftpe-w&U,  cbbepi,  iiatA^&sb;  ((/ 

doth)  Valam-kar,  also  printed. 

Printing,   cbhapi,!,   cbbap&,o,   V^am-karl;    

(-board)  paf^^iyi. 

Printless,  be-nafpsb ; (as  a  sealt  &c.)  andb&. 

Prior,  aee,  )^bl,  awval,  paible,  l^adim;  (of  a 

convent)  mahwat^  sar-bal^. 
PRiORiTT,  awwaliyat,  ta^dim,  ta^^dum,  ^idimat, 

pahal,  pesbi. 
Prism,  bfit^alamlln,  mansbAr  (pi.  maw&slur). 

Prison,  bandi-Ui&na,  (vbence  tbe  eormp.)  pandit- 
j^&na,  Vaid-l^&na,  zindftn,  bbaksl,  d&ru-l-^bs. 

Prisoner,  Vaidl,bandba,a,  asir,  mabbOs,  bandi,  ban<ti- 
vftn ; (at  large)  naj^-band,  netralot. 

PRIBTINE,  ayli,  V&^m«  pnr&n&. 

Prithee,  (intexj.  I  pray  thee)  kyun-miy&A,  ajl. 

Privacy,  Priyateness,  cbbipa,o,  posbldagl,  il^, 
il^tift,  pinb&nS,  nibnftagi,  bijab,  ojbal,  pardagl, 
parda,  ot ; (retirement  U^aiwat,  tanb&,i. 

Private,  (tecrefi  cbbip&,  gnpat,  nibufta;  (or 

common)  sirf,  ko&li,  '&mmi  ; (cultivation)  U^ud- 

kasbt,  nijjot ; (alone)  tanba,  ekli,  nirala :  • 

(particular)  UlMfi  mawi^?'  luj:  (in  oomp.) 

ehor,  kli&ss;  (a  private  <q>ariment)  ^alwat- 

y^ina,  cbdr-mabal,  kbMf'^i^'^Al ;  (<t  private 

man)  mard  i  izSid ;  (a  private  soldier)  sinabi, 

piy&da;  (in  private)  ftalwat-men>  tann&,!- 

men,   gosbe-men,    bbitar,    andar,    parda-nasbin, 

ekant;  (to  Uve  m  private^  or  retirement  from 

business)  gbar-bai0in&. 

Privately,  l^ofiyataQ,  cbbipe-cbbipe,  cbbijp-kar, 
ULnftyaa.  [i'dam. 

Privation,  Privative,  (sub.)  salab,  'adain,  niraat, 

Privative,  sSlib,  ma'dilm,  nirastl. 

A  Privative  Particle,  ^arfi-salab,  lyarfi-nafi,  abbi- 
nirasti. 

Privately,  bil-'adam,  dar-pinbanl,  cbnpki-me&. 

Privet,  (plant  so  called)  menhdi,  bina. 

Privilege,  l^ai^  (pi.  bi^u^),  pad,  ans,  istibl^&V* 

To  Privilege,  ^a^-dar-k,  mn'af-k. 

Privities,  satr,indri,kacbb,  tin-tban,  and&m  i  nib&ni, 

tiat,  badan,  g&n4 ;  (^  wrapper  or  doth  used 

to  cover  them)  langofi,  tabband,  dboti,  kacbboti, 
lungi ; (to  cover  the  privities)  lung-bor  -mami. 

Privity,  bhed,  s&zisb,  dinist,  ant,  sare,o,  pet; 

(the  thief  escaped  with  the  privity  of  the  watchman) 
cbaukidir  ke  obed  men  cbotta  nikal-bbaga. 

Privy,  (adj.)  Miabar-d&r,  ag9b,  muttali',  wSJif,  janu- 
k&,  j&n-kkr,  maljram,  mabir. 

Privy,  (sub.)  j&,e-zarQr,  pa,e-)Ou^a,  tat|I,  sandas, 
kba4$9  Ipaaam-gih,  mak&n  i  zarur,  baitu-l-kbnll, 
kbo44^  P^^K^  jhOnfiya,  sibbat-y^ana. 


PRl 


(     224     ) 


PBO 


Privt-purse,  bihla ; 


{keeper  of)  bihia-bardar. 


PaiZE,  bazi,  go,!,  chithi,  shart,  da,o,  ^H,  bard  ; —  . 

(plunder)  lut,  ghanimat. 
To  Prize,  'aziz-  or  pyara-  or  ghanlmat-janniL ;  -^  - 

{to  rate)  fihamar-k,  badna,  ginna. 

Prize-fighter,  kushti-gir,  pahla-wan,  m&l  or  mall. 

Pro,  bara^e,  wasta;  { pro  bono  publico)  wststsi^e 

istifada  ^ala,ik  ke; {pro    and  con)   tibi'- 


{appearantsey 


malsl^lif  (pi.  tabi'in-mal^allfin). 
Probability,  ihtimal,  honhari ;    — 
expectation)  daul,  shakl,  surat,  tarah. 

Probable,  honhar,  muhtamil,  karibu-l-fahm,  'aVli* 

ghalib.  a|;^ab,  shudaoi,  ^yasi ; {it  is  probable) 

chahiye :  this  is  not  uocommonly  rendered  by  expres- 
sions like  our  ten  to  onet  thos,  bis  biswa  haiki  jiyeg&, 
solah  biswa  ki  nahin  jiyega,  i.e.  Jie  will  probdliy  livf^ 
&c. ;  unnis  biswa  hai  ki  aj  wuh  marega,  bis  biswa  ki 
do  tin  roz  aur  jiyega,  it  is  more  probable  hit  living 
two  or  three  days  man  his  dying  to-day. 

Probably,  shayad,  ho,e,  chahiye,  ghaliban,  zahirag, 
ihtim^ag,  hoga,  i.  e.  it  may  be  so. 

Probation,  dalU,  bdrhan,  imtihan,  tajraba,  parakb, 
kas.  [^iy&f  ummedwar. 

Probationer,  nan-&moz,  mabtadi,  nau-sikh,  mun- 

Probatum  est,  mujarrab,  mn^rar,  be-shakk. 

Probe,  silM«  mil;  {to probe)  tohiii  khodm-k. 

Probity,  diyanat,  rasti,  dharam,  yaiahiyat,  sacha,!, 
khara,i,  insaf,  'adl,  nek-diyanati. 

Problem,  sawal,  masala  (pi.  masa,!])  prashan,  bad. 

Problematical,  mushtabih,  mashkuk,  mutanaza*- 
ti-hi. 

Proboscis,  sun^f  tund,  khurtum  or  khartQm. 

Procedure,  Proceeding,  harakat,  kam,  mu^amala, 
fil,  suluk,  cbal,  waz*,  nasheb-faraZi  kartab,  'amal, 
kami,  chal-dhal. 

To  Proceed,  jana,  chalna,  guzama,  npajnft,  ramna, 

nikalna,  u^na,  paida-h,  chal-nikalna,  utpat-h ; 

(to  make  progress)  bayhna,  *uruj-k,  tarak^!-k ; 

(to  act)  kama. 

Prooeedinob,  wa^*at,  rudad.  mu'amilat,  harkat-sak- 
nat,  kami-kartut,  surat-majlis. 

Proceeds,  {produce)  paida,i8h,  l^il,  yaft. 

Process,  {composition^  &c.)  tarkib,  jatan,  phera,  gar- 
dish,  daura,  chalan; {at  law)  V^iya,  ma'amala, 

jhagra.  D^"^*^*  thath. 

Procession,  saw&ri,  t6,ohar,  parab,ghiirmat,  tamasha. 

To  Proclaim,  phail&na,  pasarn&,  mashhur-k,  ishti- 

h&r-d,  shuhrat-d,  jari-k ;  {to  publish)  zShir-k, 

batlana,  kahna,  jatana ;  {by  authority)  ^hin- 

dhora-pherna,  bajana-pi^a  or  hI,  man&dl-k. 

Proclaimer,  dhindhoriya ; {of  prc^tr-time)  mu,- 

acsin,  muwasiin. 

Proclamation  dhin^hora,  manadi,  ishtihar,  nidi, 
ishtihar-nama. 

To  Procrastinate,  aj-kal-  &c.  -k,  ^Inft,  lahri-  or 
lasa-lag&n&,  hun-han-k. 

Procrastination,  aj-kal,  imroz-farda,  ta^pr,  t^- 
matol,  lait  o  la'al,  he-ho,  ab-tab,  are-bale,  ghol- 
ghQma,o,  tala-bala,  wa^fa,  wa'ida-wa*id. 

Procrastinator,  talQ,  t^l-baz,  t&l-matoli. 

To  Procreate,  npjana,  lanS^  paida-k,  nikalna,  jan- 
man&,  pal-  or  nasi-  &c.  -bafhana,  suoa,  sawana, 
siTn&  or  siTn&. 

Procreation,  &c.,  tawallud,  tanSisul,  janm&,o. 

Procreator,  Procreatiye,  janma,u,  paida-karne- 
wala. 

Procurable  mayassar,  paid&,  baham,  mumkinu'-l* 
l^usOl,  milanhar,  jura,un,  dast-yab. 

Procurator,  mutawalli,  wakU,  na,ib. 


I 


To  Progueb,  ath&n&,  karna,  paidi-k,  ^jisil-k^  mu. 
hassal-k,  p&na,  f^ida-nthana,  sadhana,  jara-d.  Jut- 
&na,  mangwana,  biham-  pahunch&na,  manga-d  or 

-lena,  le-d,  bana-lana ;   (to  pin^)   kufnana, 

bha|wa,i-  &c.   -k;   (to  be  procured)   milna, 

jurna,  baham-pahiuchna,  muyassar-  Ac.  -h. 

Procurement,  Procuration,  linsul,  ta^^il,  juri,o. 

Procurer,  muhassU,  shafaardir;  {pi^Vi)  mu- 

shata. 
Procuress,  kutni,  dal&la  or  dallila,  di&tl. 

Prodigal,  n]:a,a,  mosrif,  fuzul-^arj,  war-k^rj,  biS-1- 
fuzul,  Isikh-lOt,  shah-k^arch,  talaf-mizSJ,  matalaf, 
chatofa,  kulbof,  kulnas,  y^Lna-barandl^.        [talaf. 
Prodigality,  nf&,o,  israf,  fuzul-^arjl,  war-k||arjt« 
Prodigally,  isr&f-  &c.  -se,  mutalafana.  [nipat. 

Prodigious,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajuba,    achhamb§,  achraj. 
Prodigiously,  shiddat-se,  ba-shiddat,  nihayat,  nipat. 

Prodigy,  'ajab,  ta'ajjub,  achraj,  achhamba,bu-l-'ajab, 

istidraj,  'ajaba-l-*aja,ib,  anibhan;  {he  is  apro- 

digy)  yih  to  snbhan-allah. 

Produce,  Product,.^roduction,  hasil,  mal^ul,  pai- 
d&,i8h,  mil,  hal-h&sil,  zira'at,  utpan,  npraj,  nicas, 
darb,  sampat,  tar&,i,  paidawar,  bar-amad,  manh'id 

mawalid,  upaj ;  {$ain)  naf ',  labh,  jam',  kha- 

z&na ;   {in  compos.)  kar,  whence  phalkar,  ban- 

kar,  jalkar. 

To  Produce,  (to  bear)  l&n&,  npjSni,  deni,  phalna, 
paida-k ;  — s—   (to  cause)  n^na,  bar-pa-k,  bona, 

dahia,  laganft,  tama,  kama,  karana,  bar-lana ; • 

{to  shew)  &ge  kar-d,  dikhlina,  ^ir-k,  manjud-a, 
nikalna ;  (to  be  produced )  npajni. 

Produced,  paida  ;  {from  seed)  ndhbij,  tnkhmi. 

Producer,  karta ;  {natural)  ^ndrat. 

Producible,  hast-pagir,  ntpati,  mumkinn-l-khal^. 

Product,  ^&sil  i  ^arb,  gunan-phal,  samra,  motawaUad. 

Production,  paidft,ish,  kim,  kirt;  {object)  kar- 
tab;      {composition)   tasnif,  insha,  ijad;  

(the  thing  produced)  mntawallad,  tawalind. 

Productive,  Producer,  muwallid,  bahrawar; 

(fertile^  &c.)  zar-)^ez,  gunja,ishi,  upajnii,  sanagar. 

Profanation,  Profaneness,  be-adabi,  be-imtiyis, 
kunit  or  kuniti,  bhrash^. 

Profane,  be-adab,  be-imtiyaz,  gustsyi,  harim,  ni-pak. 

To  Profane,  n&pak-k,  mnlawwas-  &c.  -k. 

Profanely,  gnst&^l-  &c.  -se,  be-adabi-se. 

To  Profess,  kahnS,  bolna,  janana,  i^rar-  Ac.  -k,  iah&r- 

k,  z&hir-k,  dikhlana,  batlan&,  badnft,  pakani; 

{to  profess  any  science  or  art)  kama 

Professedly,  zahiran,  i^p>araa,  adbadike,  sail^iaii. 

Profession,  i^rar,  izh&r,  i'tiraf,  da'wi,  bat,  baiduui, 
bandhej,  ^ai^  tashahad,  birt,  hath-khanda,  bhekh, 

akhafa;  (to  get  up  in  a  profession)   i^d&m-k, 

slgha-  &c.  -nthana,  pesha-  Ac.  -ik^tiyar-k ;  

'{caUing)  pesha, 'fil^  uddim,  fann,byohar  or  TyaTR- 
har. 

PRorsssiONAL,  Ij^kmati,  'amati,  kasabl. 

Professor,  badi,    mn^rr,    mu'tarif ;   {pubUe 

teacher)  mndarris,  pandit,  mn'allim,  bhalfachiraj, 

raj-pandit,  sabha-pandit. 
To  Proffer,  &ge-r  or  -dharn&,  deni,   tawini'-k, 

nasar-k,  samne-k. 
Profferer,  mntawazi',  denewSU. 
pROFiciENCE,  taraV^  bafhtl,  mah&rat,  chiaiat-kiiL 
Proficiency,  ast&di,  gon,  irti^,  tara^ki. 
Proficient,  w&^f-k&r,   mihir,    chimatk&r,  bitpii^ 

ustad,  gudgadiya,  praor,  chatnr,  gnni ; {ft 

comp.)  dan. 
Profile,  (a  likeness  in)  taswir  i  ek  rhiishinl,  diitar 

adhadng,  nim-ral^  ek-ruj^. 


PRO 


( 


) 


PRO 


'1 


PEOfiT,  fllfida,  naf,  sad,  I&bh,  {Vftpat,  hSsil,  muhas- 
salftbarh,  ki^yat,  faif,  samar,  nparjan,  iitpan,  'ant, 
iftha,  l&h&  0  lil&,  manaf ,  taufir,  ganj  aizud,  beehi, 

b&fh  barhti;  (and  lost)  jabr>Du^&n,  kami- 

beshi,  paiwaat-ihikast;  (t/earhf)  sal-basil. 

To  Pbofit,  fa,ida-  &c.  -d  or  -ath&]ia»  ^a^il-k,  hith- 
lagna,  labna,  kam-a. 

PROFITABLX,  fa,ida-mand,  fa,ida-ba^8h,  sud-mand, 
mabsuti,  paida,i8hi,  nafi*,  parapati,  npiLrjanl,  faiyaz. 
pBoriTABLBNsss,  fa,ida-mandi,  sud-mandi,  ifMa. 
pEoriTABLT,  ba-{a,ida,  mafidana. 
Proflioagt,  kbul-kbeli,  shnbda-pan,  bad-k&zi. 

PaoFLiOATE,  (adj.)  kharab,  l^^ta,  ^war.  satiyaDas, 
cayft-gazara,  bad>kiLr,  na-ba-kar,  fasi^,  f)&jir,  Icha- 
a&,i-l£war,  abtar,  na-kbalaf,  na-sbudaniy  bad- 
ma'ash,  gum-rah,  be-thaur,  be-thikan&. 

pRoniGATB,  (snb.)  iQcha,  ^ar&b&ti,  rind,  bisni. 

pBOTLiGATBNEss,  UiwSLri,  bad-kSlf!,  na-ba-karl,  be- 

ghairatl.  fisl:,  fdjur,  luch-pana. 
pEOFOrND,  gi^r&,  'ami\^,  gambhiri,  sangla^ ;  

{absinue)  barik,  aff£rh,  dnrgam; (learned) 

'allama,  'alim ;  (a  pro/omd  scholar)  'alim  i 

mutabaJ^bir. 

Peovoukdlt,  diU^t-se,  ij^atc-  &c.  -se; (to  ei^h 


profoundly)  ah  1  sard-khichna,  ubh!  sans-khiclm&. 

Peofoundhesb,  Peotueditt,  gahra,i,  'ama|^,  gam- 
bbirt&,  durgamta ;  ((/reat  knowledge)   barik- 


(plsntiful)  bhar- 


bini,  fiafilat,  tabal^Er. 

Peofube,  mnsrif,  fgyul-jA^; 

pOr,  ma'mur,  faiyaf . 
Peoeusion,  Peotuseeess,  isT&f,  foful-^arji,  fuffUi, 

aar-pfiahl;  (abtmdamce)  ifrftt,  buhtat  or  ba- 

hut&yat,  kasrat. 
To  Peoo,  khadambari-k,  ta'ftm-talashi-k. 

Pboobeitoe,  Jadd,  pork^ft;  (progenitors)  jadd  o 

abk 
PsooBET,  naal,  aulid,  bans,  &1,  al-bel,  pal-patr. 

Peooeostio,  dalll,  'alamat,  nishan,  agron,  agam,  )^izr 
Uiabri,  badraVa,  pesh-num&,i,  pesh-]^abri,  tali'- 

numa,i* 
To  Peoonobticate,  &ge-86  or  paible-se,  -kahn&,  or 

-batlana,  daUdat-k,  pesh-l^abri-  &c.  -k; (when 

many  people  prognoetieaUy  the  event  ie  not  disUmt) 

V^lf.  k&  ^at:  }sh^\i\  ki  zab§n. 
Peooeostioatiom,  dalU,  istidlal,  pesh-J^abri. 

Peogkobtioatoe,  nnjami,  mimajjim,  jotikhi,  Sgam- 

bhak^,  agam-gyani,  taii'-numa,   faiz-zab&n,  fal- 

zaban. 
Peooeesb,  ch&l,  rawish,  raftir,  sair,  safar,  barakat, 

daof,  bajrhti,  bajrh,  chalan,  gasht ; (improvement) 

tarai^ ; (to  make  -)  cnal-nikalna,  tara^V^-^* 

Peooeesb  ion,  pesh-rawi,  barba,o. 

Pbooeebsive,  Proqeessivelt,  ba-tadrij,  rafta-rafta, 

bote-bote,  ba)*ha,u,  cbalant,  pesh-ran,  tarakki-pasir. 
To  Peohibit,  man'-k,  manhi-k,  nafi-k,  barajna,  man- 

b&,i-k,  atk&na,  baz-r,  ]^aram-r,  muzabamat-  &c.  -k, 

bat-d. 
Peohibitioe,  mnm&na'at,  manba,!)  imtini*. 
Prohibitive,  Peohibitoe,  m&ni',  mnzabim,  barjan- 

bar. 
Peojegt,  ijad,  iis|&tir&\  tajwiz,  bicbar,  bikmat,  jugat. 
To  Peojbct,   (to    eanirive)  bichani&,  ]jad-  &c.  -k, 

Q^ana,  namad-k,  chalana,  jbokna,  barh-anft    or 

*j&Q&;  (to  throw  out)  4^1na;  {toj'uiout) 

abhaf-ana,  niaal-ana,  dab-&na 
Peojbctile,  mutabarrik; (projectiles)  ashya,e 

mutal^arrika. 
pEOJEcrioN,  nikal,  nbhar,  JhokMi  cbajjSl,  nik&sta. 
pEOJECTOE,  mCLjid,  mul^tari',  inan$uba*baz,  ka(kane- 

baz,  l^ikmati. 


Pbolafbub  aei,  faia^,  k&nch. 

To  Peolate,  (to  pronounce)  acbarn&,  talaffcuj-k 

Peoupic,  (as  a  female)  la^kori,  byati,  phalantl,  bacba* 
kasb,  kaslru-l-atilad,  Bo,en,  jananbari,  phalkar. 

Peoux,  ta^,  muntasbar,  matawwal,  daraz,  bist&rl. 

Prolixity,  tul,  intisb&r,  darazi,  bist&r,  taj^wil,  tiU 
tavili,  tum&ri. 

Prouxlt,  jtul-  Ac.  -se,  dur-darazi-se. 

Prologue,  tamhid,  j^uj^ba,  sarb-sangra,  bar&t-istiblal 
suU^iin-gTutari. 

To  Prolong,  tawU-  &c.  ^k,  bafban&,  phailinft. 

Prolongation,  tatwil,  barba,o,  imtidad. 

Prominenoe,  ubbar,  z&biri,  uncha,!*  namudari. 

Prominent,  abbara-hu,a,  pbula-bu,a,  flncbi,  zabir. 

Promiscuous,  ma^lut,  amekhta,  amez,  darham-bar 

bam,  abtar,  gbal-mel,  garhganja,  garba^. 
Promisououslt,  abtari-se,  be-tartib,  darbam-barham, 

yunbi,  pachmel,  sarasar. 

Promise,  i^ar,  kaul,  bat,  bachan,  pran,  'ahd,  paiinan, 
karSLr-dad,  wa'da,  bandbej,  awadb,  mrad,  sbart,  ho|', 
bol,  bacha. 

To  Promise,  kabna,  ^a-ul-  &c.  -k,  badna,  bacban-  &c. 
-hami,  zaban-  or  hath-d. 

Promise-breaker,  'ahd-sbikan,  vaMa-sbikan,  ba- 
chan-bbangi,  sbikajsta-  or  ^^ilaf-wa'ida,  w&'ida- 
dagba. 

Promisee,  bacbani,  mn^rr,  kahan-bara,  kaul-dih. 

Peomising,  (hoprful)  bonhar,  nek-bald^t,  sa'adat- 
mand,  sbi,ista.  [tamassuk. 

Peomissoet,  fiharti,  mi'&di,  V&rari,  hofi;  (-note) 

Peomontoet,  kboncb,  sring,  nok. 

To  Peomote,  (to  prefer)  barhana,  sarfar&z-k,  tarak^i- 

&c.  -d,  tarn&,  ta,ona,  hurmat-d,  chafbana : (to 

forward)  takwiyat-d,  ta,id-  or  pusbti-d,  ]|^mayat-k, 
sambhalna,  tbamna,  pachh-k«  uk|ama. 

Promotee,  h&mi,  ori,  pacbl^i,  mn,aiyid,  l^miyatl, 
miibarrik,  uk^&ru. 

Promotion,  baf bti,  sar-far&zl,  tara^,  bajrb,  nitba, 
darja,  bozorgi,  bafa,!,  ba)*ba,o. 

Prompt,  bosbiyftr,  surti,  cfaaukas,  cbetan,  tez,  cbalitk, 
jald,  katban,  bazir,  taiyar,  musta'idd,  kbafa, 
ma'ajjal ;  (-payment)  zar-na^d. 

To  Prompt,  batlana,  loj^ona-d,  sbah-dam-d,  cbahranft, 

cbetan-k,  musta'idd-  Ac.  -k ; (to  incite)  tabrik- 

'  d,  uktarua,  cbalana,  dauj-ana ; (to  remind)  yad- 

dilana,  jatan&. 
Prompter,  pacbb-dS>yak,1aVnia-dib,  nasib,latxna-go. 
Promptitude,    Promptness,    bosbiyari,    cbet,    sart» 

cbauksa,!,  chalaki,  tezi,  jaldi,  isti'dad,  malika,  isti^- 

zar. 
Promptly,  tezi-  &c.  -se,  cbalaki-se,  turt-se. 

To    Promulgate,    Promulgf,    pbailan&,    pasama, 

ugbarna,  kbolna,  isbtibar-d,  sbiinrat-d,  izbar-k. 
Promulgation,  isbtib&r,  izhar,  ishtibar-nama. 
Promulgator,  Promulgor,  mu^bir,  mnsbtabir. 
Prone,  (inclined)  kbajra,  taiyir,  inusta*idd  ;  (nd 

eupifie)  pa^,  ^t-kuniya,  bab-kOriya,  patkar;  

(to  be  prone)  jhOkna,  mail-rakhn&. 
Proneness,  patta,  mail,  ra|^bat,  ULW&hisb. 
Prong,  kanti,  sbaU^,  sQl;  (three-pronged)  tri- 

sul  or  trifibul. 
Pronoun,  ^amir,  n&m-bacban,  nam-bacbak ;  (a 

demonstrative  pronoun)  ism  i  isbarat ; (an  inttr^ 

rogative  pronotm)  barfi  istif ham. 
To  Pronounce,  kahna,  bohia,  talaffuz-k,  nch&ro^ 

mal^raj-ada-k ;    (to    pronounce    sentence    of 

death)  ^tl  ka  bukm  dena,  fatwa-dena. 
Peonounoee,  goyanda,  mntalaffiz,  uch&rik ; (in 

comp.)  go. 


I 


PRO 


(    M«    ) 


PRO 


P&ONUNOiATiOK,  talaffoz,  mal^aj,  svar,  nchar,  lab  o 
labja. 

PaooF,  (sub.)  dalil  (pi.  da]a,il),  hujjat,  burhan,  dalalat, 
gbabadat,  gawabi,  sakb,  isbat,  taujib,  cbinh,  nisban, 
lim;   (in  arithmetic)   bidbmili;    (trial) 


imtil^n,  paiikb,  'ayar,  namOna ; 
musawvada,  kbarr&. 

Pboof,  {as  a  shield,  &c.)  sadban ; 


(m  printing) 


,  ^  ,  —  (a*  iron,  Sec.) 
'ay&r-  Ac.  -raslda,  imtib&ni,  ka8&-hu,a  (v.  test; 
("  against)  ghair-mutal^amniil, 

Pboof-iron,  loba-sakela,  kberi. 

Pbop,  tbuni,  tek,  &r,  tekni,  nikasta,  pnsbti,  ball, 
chand&,  zamin,  utbangan,  bhit-bbe^a,  pa,etaba, 
Qjkun  pnsht,  'umud,  tora,  parwaya,  sangi,  thainbb, 
pusbti-ban ; {figur.)  andh6  ki  lakri,  'asa,e  pirl. 

To  Paop,  tbamna,  sambhalna,  afna,  rokna,  tekna, 
pusbti-  &c.  -d. 

To  Propagate,  janna,  upjanft,  paida-k,  matawallad- 

k,  jamani,  jaamana,  barbana,  rompna ;  (to 

diffuse)  pasarna,  jari-k,  xnurawvaj-k,  bicbbana. 

Pbopaoation,    wiladat,    tawallud,  janmauti,    upjit, 

pbaiI&,o,  pasar,  intisb&r. 
P&OPAGATOB,  mawallid,  murawwij,  montasbir. 
To  Propel,  daurana,  cbaldna,  dagrana,  tahlan&. 

PsopEKfliTT,  Propension,  mall,  hawa,  shau^Lt  raj^- 
bat,  ban!,  chaska,  cbat. 

Proper  darust,  tbik,  phabit,  ]a,ik,  mnnasib,  ncbit, 
jog,  shl,i8ta,  barja£ta,  mawafik,  mastaujib,  rawa, 

pramanik,  ma'kul,  darkj^ur,  sbayan;  Oiand- 

some)  suga^b,  rishtpasht;    (peculiar)  j^ss, 

lati,  nij ;  (real)  asli,  ^akiki ;  (a  proper 

name)  nam,  ism,  *alam. 

Properly,  acbchbi-tarah,  ba-ja,  liyakat-  Ac.  -se, 
jai8&-cb&hiye,  ba,id  o  sba,id,  kama-bal:kn-ba,  kama- 
yambag^ ; (in  a  strict  sense)  hakikatan,  aslan 

Properness,  liyakat,  sba,istagi,  dnrnsti,  hamwari. 

Property,  j^assa,  ^assiyat,  khawass,  prakrit,  tasir, 

sifat,  gun; (possession)  milk,  ans,  'amia,  ta'al- 

iuVa,  mal,  Idian  o  man,  damans,  bapauti,  dhan,  kaifi- 

yat,  birt,  malikiyat,  makbuza,  ka,inat,  amwal,  mal 

0  amwal,  mal  o  mata',  dban  sampat,  *ainTi>l-mal ; 

(above  forty  rupees)  nisab;  (of  a  princess) 

rah  wans. 
Prophecy,  agam,  agam-bakta,!,  MImi-ghaib,  ghaib- 

dtoi,  k^abar,  nabuwat ;  (the  gift  of  prophecy) 

paighambari,  nabuwat,  risalat,  kabinat,  karamat, 

ni'mat,  istidraj. 
To  Prophesy,  age  se-kabna  or  -batl&na,  kbabar-d. 

ghaib-ki  bat  batlana. 
Prophet,  paigbambar,  or  paighambar.  ot  payambar, 

<yr  payambar,  nabi,  raaul,  murtal,  kabin,  abli  batin, 

rikn,  agami,  antar-jani,  dut,  bisisb^,  muni,  autarik, 

Jin" 
Prophetic,  nabawi,  rasuli,  paigliambarana.  bisisbti, 

&c.  manimat.  [nadb. 

Propinquity,  ^arabat,  ^orb,  nisbat,  risbta,  n&ti,  sag- 
To  Propitiate,  man&na,  matawajjib-karan&. 
Propitious,  mibr-ban,    dayal,    kirpal,    mntawajjib, 

muwafiV«  musSL'id,  maimun,  mub^rak,  ba-mnr&d, 

•aid,  matabarrik,  s&z-g&r. 
Propitioxtsly,  mibrbani-  Ao.  -se,  kjrip&-sd. 
pROPiTiousNESs,  mlbr-bani,    tawajjub,    muw&fa^at, 

musa'adat,  sa'&dat,  daya,  kirp&  orkjripa. 

Proportiov,  ntar-cbarb&,o,  andaza,  pariman,  mi^dir, 
hamwari,  mnwafa^t,  mun&sabat,  tanasnb,  bandbej, 
bandban,  bit,  sangamta. 

To  Proportion,  atkalni,  b&-aiid&za-ban&n&  or  -k, 
and&za-  &c.  -r,  milani. 

Proportionable,  Proportional,  barabar,  parim&n!, 
muwaft^,  sangam,  bam-^adr,  b&-andaz« 


Proportionably,  Proportionallt,  bft-andioB,  urn* 
nasabat-  &c.  -ee. 

Propobal,  Proposition,  bat,  su^an,  ^anl,  mi^aul- 
dama,  izh&r,  tajwiz,  na^a,  rft,e,  dar]^wist,  sawiJ, 
praJsbaiC  charch&,  dalil ; (defiaUe)  dalil  i  hasr. 

To  Propose,  ijEhar-k,  kabna,  ch&hna,  'arf-  &e.  -k« 
dar-pesb-k,  age-lana. 

Proposer,  Propoundeb,  lol^an-giistar,  mo^hir, 
cbarcbalk,  multamis. 

Proposition,  maa,ala,  mada; (Ihs  major)  knbr^ 

mukaddam ; (the  minor)  ra^^ft,  t&li; {fhs 

middle)  hadd  i  aiisat;    (affirmative  sentence) 

^uiziya  mujiba.  [dari,  ha^-dari. 

Proprietary,  (right,  &c.)  mllikana,  ansiki,  zamin- 

Proprietor,  malik,  sahib,  kh&wind.  ansik,  dhani* 

Proprietress,  zamin-d&rin,  ansikin. 

Propriety,  liya^t,  sbi,istagi,  hamwari,  dumiti?  ma» 
n&sabat,  barjastagi,  andaza,  thikani,  ma'^uliyat, 
wajub,  ncbitta,  liblz,  haisiyat,  arastagi,  bandhej. 

Prorogation,  taVi^,  wal^cfa,  tatwil,  tawak^uf. 

To  Prorogue,  nagha-k^  maul|:af*k,  antar-d,  tal-d. 

Pbosaio,  nasri,  afiht-pasbti,  nataki,  nasar&na. 

To  Proscribe,  wajibu-l-^atl-fhahrana. 

Prose,  nasr,  n&tak,  aaht-pash^;  (a  prose  writer) 

nasr-nawis. 

To  PROSECUTB,  pairawi-k,  ta'ai^^b-k,  ehalina,  karti- 
j,  laga^riAna,  moz&walat-k,  darpai-k;  —  (to 
sue)  girebin-gir-h,  d&man-gii-pa|iia,  golCk-gir-pif- 
oi,  pichhe-parna. 

Prosecution,  pairawi,  ta'akkab,  talash,  tagftpo,  giil&-> 
girl; (suit)  da'wf,  bid,  pacbher. 

Prosecutor,  muddal,  dad-l^wah,  badi,  d&maa-glr, 
gulCi-gir,  gireban-gir. 

Proselyte,  mB^tajpd,  naa-nmrid. 

Pbosodian,  'arufi,  'aruz-d&o,  pingali,  sut-bodhi, 
cbang-sastrik.  [of)  chang-siatar. 

Prosody,  'arii?.  pingal,  mizao,  surt-bodb ; {book 

Pbospect,  madd  i  naa;ar,  did,  faza,  nazar ; {deli" 

neated')  nalpsha;  (regard)  dhyan,  fikr,  |j|am  ; 

(hope)  ummed,  bbarosa,  chashm-dasht ;  

(likelihood)  sOrat. 

To  Pbospeb,  bolbala-r  or  -k,  ^ush-r,  kamyab-r,  bah- 
ra-mand-r,  ba^tawar-k,  bakftair-k.  panp&na ;  (n.) 
^ush-  &c.  -rabna,  bafhn&,  'nruj-pakajni,  din- 
khulna  or  -pbima,  sitara-jagna,  sar-sabz-  &e.  -h, 

pbuln&,  phama;   (to  thrive)  palna,  panapni, 

balida-h. 

Pbospebity,  Pbospebousness,  i^bal,  iVb&l-mandi, 
su-bbag,  k&m-yabi,  tali'-man^,  bahra-mandi,  ba^- 
t&wari,  nek-ba^itl,"  f Iroz-mandl,  sa'adat,  bsirakat, 
daulat,  bibbadi,  barbtl,  taraW^  'uruj,  maimanat, 
sar-sabzi,  kusba,i8h,  &ra|^t,  bbagmam,  udmid* 
labar-bahar,  falah. 

Pbospebotjs,  mal[bil,  i^bil-mand,  k&m-yib,  |&Ii'- 
mand,  bahra-mand,  bbig-man,  baU|t-awar,*firoK- 
mand,  said,  ba^iair,  nimit-min,  sa'idat-maiid, 
sarsabz,  abftd,  i^inaA&bad,  bar-yii^rd&r,    fiaigar, 

sukhit,  buland,  bh&gwant;  {maif  th$  msm  6t 

prosperous)  'fti^bat  ba^ibair. 

Pbospebously,  i^bal-  &c.  -se,  nek-ba|ihti-se. 

Pbostitute,  paturiyft,  besw&,  kasbi,  hurkani,  mil- 
zadi,  r&m-jaoi,  ka^ba,  ^j^uUatain,  chhinal,  kasbm, 
rospi,  bazari,  hax&ri-bazari,  parda-farosh,  satr-fa- 
rosh,  ba,i«  ganiki,  biran-gana,  laahkar-UiaUs, 
bateri-bateri,  gbuski,  lakar-ras,  ueUr;  —  (A«r»- 
Ung)  BuUian-farosh. 

To  Pbostitute,  fiaf i^t-k,  nx8w&-k,  ^1-k,  UEvftr-k, 
utarn&,  big&fii&,  dhark&ni,  Ibii'&na,  kaiiii«l-  bhir^ 
kb&nl;  (threw  away)  iiash|-k,    bar   bid-k. 


PEO  227    ) 

bMh-4«  UionH,  urani;  (in  comp.)   faro«hi-k, 

whence  im&n-  vr  shiV-  &c.  faroshi-k  (prostitution  of 
Ofie'a  faiths  muse,  &c.). 

Prostitution,  chhinala,  kasab,  kahba-pana,  beswDL- 
pani,  lakaf-bazi,  khed,  parda-faroshi,  &c.  ^angi- 
pani,  su^an-faroslu. 

pROSTBATE,  para-hu,a,  l6ta-hu,&,  gira-hu,&,  uftada, 
sar-ba-sajQd. 

To  Prostrate,  (a.)  gira-d,  bicbha-d,  farsh-k,  pach- 
hijma,  tofna,  m&rn£  pafit-k ;  (n.)  panv-parna,  nak- 
ragarna;  —  {to  be  prostratp)  gir-pa]:na,  pairoi- 
par  .papia,  sijda-k,  4<ui4^^^~^*  sar-ba-sajud-h. 

Prostration,  sajud,  Dak-ghisni,nak-teki,panw-pari; 

(of  strength)  na-kawwati. 

To  Protect,  bachana,  rakbna,  panah-  &c.  -d,  bim&- 

yat-  &c.  -k,  j^rafdari-  &c.  -k ;  {Ood  protect 

me)  'iyacan-bi-1-lah. 
Protection,  bach&,o,  mnbafazat,  rach^a,  himilyat, 

nigah-b&ni,   aman,   panah,   pushti,  ar,  ot,  pachh, 

jatan,  asrik,  birzUaman,  parwarish,  saya,  pardal^t, 

barg,  rakhan;   {to  take)  pichhe-  or  daman- 

pakafn& ;         ■  {papsr)  chhof-chithi. 

Protector,  ^ami,  bim&yati,  hafiz,  nigih-b&n,  on, 
faryad-ras,  dast-gir,  pusht  o  panah,  tarafdar,  wali- 
varis,  bai^hane-wala,  ma-bap,  saljiib-pardakht.  hirz  ; 

(of  a  kingdom)  wakll; (of  religion)  zahirn- 

d-<]Un;    (in  comp.)  navaz,  parw^ar,  whence 

gharib-parwar  &c.,  protecting  the  poor» 

Protectress,  mnrabbin,  taraf-darin,  &c.  {j. protector). 

To  Protest,  i^rar-  &c.  -k,  baduft,  ratna,  hank- 
pnk&r-k,  alghiy&s-k. 

Protestation,  ^nl,  i^ar,  i'tiraf,  bandhej,  parmat. 

Protester,  mnl^rr,  mn'tarif,  ^il. 

Prothonotart,  sakkak,  'adalat-k    mir-muharrir. 

Prototype,  asl,  ad,  mul,  awwaU 

»To  Protract,  tawil-k,  bafhanil,  j^ill-khichna,  dar&z-k, 

dirang-k«  ka(iia  ;  (to  be  protracted)   daraz- 

&c.  -h. 

Protraction,  barhavO,  imtid&d,  tatwil,  takhir,katanni. 

To  Protrude,  (a.)  nikalna;  (n.)  nikal-&na  or -pafna. 

Protuberance,   gam^a,    4^ibka,  gan^,  gilat,  bal, 

ubh&r. 
Protuberant,  nbhaT'a-hu,S,  nikl^-hu,&,  phula-hu,&, 

unchi. 
To  Protuberate,  nbha|'&-&n&,  nikal-&n&,  barh-an&, 

phiUna. 
Proud,  maghrfir.  mntakabbir,  magril,  ghamandi,  dam- 

bhi,  garbi,  nazan,  mast,  gardan-kash,  fa^-mast, 

maror-baz,  ahankaii,  madik ;  (^«A)  ubhara- 

gosht,  mnrdar,  mu,a. 
Proudly,  ^urur-  &c.  -se,  mntakabbirana. 

To  Prove,  thahrana,  sach-k,  dirhana,  dalalat-k,  sa- 
bit-k,  gawahi-  &c.  -d,  sachana,  wazuh-k,  taujih-k, 
sadhni^,  (hikana-lagana,  pana,  rahna,  lagna,  banna ; 

(to  try)  ilzmana,  kasna,  imtihan-k ;  (to 

happen)  ho-Jana,  bona,  ^haharna,  nikalna,  nazar-ana. 

Proved,  snbCLt,  mndallal,  isbat,  thik,  sanadi,  mnta- 

dallal ;  (as  arms)  imtihan-rasida,  'sadha-hu,a; 

—^^  (as  a  deedt  &c.)  musajjal,  mashhud. 

pROVEDORE,  Provider,  chaadhari,  rasadi,  nchapati. 

Provender,  ch&ra,  lehna,  gaimt,  ghas-pila. 

Proverb,  masai,  farbn-l-masal,  kahnnt,  upkhan, 
bat-kah&,o,  kahtflt,  kahni,  upkat. 

Proverbial,  kahtuti,  masaiana,  zarba-l-masti. 

Proverbially,  tamsllaa,  masalaQ. 

To  Provide,  sahejnft,  taiyar-k,  mnhaiy&-k  orr,ban&-r, 

(hahra-r,  tadarok-k,  taiyari-  &c.  -k;  (to  sup- 

pfy)  mangana,  le-rakhna^  manga-r,  dena,  sacfani, 
iamtD&,  »aranjam-k;  (to  provide  for)  fikr-k. 


PSA 


yiabar-giri-k,  kfeabar-lena ; (to  provide  against) 

'alj^ibat-andeshi-k ; (to  stipulate)  shart-k,  badnS; 

(provided  that)  is  shart  se,  ba-sharte  Jd. 

Providence,  (Ood  the  Almighty)  falak,  k^ud&,!,  n&r&- 
yani,  razil^,  razzal^,  razakat,  rabbu-l-'alamin,  rab- 

ou-l-*ibad;   (foresight)  'a^ibat-andeshi,  dur- 

andeshi,  tadarnk,  agarsoch  ; (of  Ood )  razza^i, 

rabubiyat,  parwardigari,  pritpal,  \sli%  o  ^adar. 

Provident,  'akibat-andesh,  dur-andesh,  mndabbir, 
agar-sochi,  npa,i,  jugti,  pesh-bin,  bin&,  Sgamu 
karsaz. 

Providential,  khndas&z,  narayani. 

Providently,  'akibat-andeshi-  &c.  se,  dur-b!ni-se. 

Province,   suba  (whence  Buha.-dsiT,  the  governor  of  a 

province)  t  sarkar  ;  (<#^«)  kam,  sewa,  khidmat* 

*uhda,  misal,  zila*,  shahr,  raj,  des. 

Provincial,  sube-ka,  bahar-k&,  dihati,  des!,  bahari, 
jangali. 

Provision,  (food)   khana,  ghizft,  zad,  ratib,  tosba, 

kalewa;  (store)  azuka,  sldha; (prepara^ 

tion)  tahaiya,  tadbir,  fikr,  npa,e,  rasad,  &mad,  jins, 
pakwann,  samar,  sauda-sulf,  nchapat,  bazar,  zad- 
rahila,  zadi-rah. 

Provisional,  sharti,  mashruti,  bandheji. 

Provisionally,  shart-se,  ba-shart,  waki  ke  muwafi^. 

Proviso,  shart,  bandhej,  ikrar ; (with  this  proviso) 

is-shart-se. 
Provocation,  chirh,  chiranni,  chher,  ishti'il. 

Provocative,  mushtahi-dawa ; (-to  venery)  mn* 

bahhi-dawSk,  shahwat-angez,  kami,  anangl ; (-to 

eat)  chhudha-karl. 

Provocatives,  xnnshtahiy&t,  mubahhiy&t. 

To  Provoke,  paidlL-k,  nthana,  lana,  khara-k,  chhern^, 

khuchiy&na,  jalan&,  charhana,lagana; (to  enrage) 

]^asham-nak-k,    chirhana,   jhunjhiana,    risiyana, 

khijlana;  (to  excite)  tahrik-d,  harakat-d,  cha- 

l&na,  '  [angez. 

Provoker,  chirlk,ii,  chhera,u,  ]ag[l,u; (in  comp.) 

Provoking,  (adj.  causing  anger)  ghazab-angez.  sakht. 

Provost,  (chief)  kotwal,  nasakhchi,  hakim. 

Prow,  m&thil,  galahl,  mang,  rouhra. 

Prowess,  jawan-mardi,  bahSUlur!,  birt&,  shnja'at, 
jnr,at,  himmat.  [phirna. 

To  Prowl,    nischara,i-k,    gidar-gasht-k,    sunghta- 

Prowler,  nischar,  gida^-gasbti,  nisSlchar. 

Proximate,  l^arib,  nazdik,  samip,  pas,  as-pas. 

Proximity,  kurb,  karabat,  nazdiki,  ittisaj,  samipi. 

Proxy,  na,ib,  'iwazi,  badall,  wasita,  na,ib. 

Prude,  Prudish,  makkara,  gurba-miskin,  chharisi, 
chalitri,  kulta,  bagli-bhagtin,  chhinal  ghanghati, 
'allama. 

Prudence,  imtiyaz,  tamiz,  andaza,  tadbir,  ihtiyat. 
lihaz,  hosh,  soch,  jugat,  basarat,  'a^i  ma'ash,  pesh- 
blni,  chatura,!.  [dana,  chatur,  chaukas. 

Prudent,    sahib-imtiy&z,    sanjida,  zirak,  hoshiyar. 

Prudently,  Prubentially,  imtiyaz-  &c.  -se,  hoshi- 

yari-se. 
Prune,  (a  dried  plum)  Sla,  sukhi-bair. 

To  Prune,   chhantna,    tarashna,    kStn&,    ^alam-k, 

khon);na ;  (as  birds)  par-phahran&. 

^  Pruner,  chhantanhar ;  ( pruning  hook)  hansu,a. 

Prurience,  chnl,  khnjli,  chulchul&hat. 

PRURIENT,  chulaha,  choUi,  chulbula. 

To  Pry,  jh§nkn&,  jasusi-k,  tajassus-k,  khoj-k,  bhed- 
len&,  sunghani-leni,  dithiyana.  [zabur 

Psalm,  (hymn)  astut ;  (the  psalms  of  David) 

Psalmist,  astuc-k^ri ;  (psalmody)  astflt-giyan, 

tazmir. 

PsALMooRAPHY,  astut-k&r,  zabAr-nawui. 

Q2 


PSA 


(    228    ) 


PUN 


Pbalteb,  (book  o/psalnu)  aBtotar,  kitab!  zabflr. 

PsALTEKT,  {nnuical  irutrumeni)  khanjari,  chang. 

Pshaw,  phUh,  uf,  w&h,  chl-chi. 

PuBERTT,  balu|^,  baliighat.  syau-pan,  Jobau,  shabbab. 

Public,  (adj.  notorious)  zSkhir,  mashhur  o  ma'ruf, 
musktahar,   ashkara,   'aiyan,  pragat,   pratickh  or 

pratyaksh ;   {common)   'amm,  sh&mil,  wakf, 

panch-ka,  nashar,  sha,i',  bikhyat  or  rikhyat. 

PuBUG,  (sub.  community)  paDch,  y^al^-1-Iah,  ^a- 
l&,ik,    ra'ayiL-barSiya,    'awamm  o   l^awass,  jagat, 

^U^at,  j^aP: ;  (-  audience)  bftri  'amm ;  

(-  service)  huzurl  mu'amalat. 

Publican,  (tax-gatherer)  ghat-wal,  rah-dar,  zakati, 
gusarbaii. 

Publication,  i^har,  ishtihar,  shohrat,  taahhir,  ifsba, 
phaila,o,  pragatta. 

PuBLiciTT,  PuBLiCNESS,  zahuF,  shuhrat,  pragatta. 

PuBUCLT,  (in  public)  zahiran,  'alaniyatan,  male- 
maidan. 

Public -SPIBITEI),  (sub.)  U|air-1^wah  1  ^all^,  Jagat 
sw&rtbi. 

To  Publish,  zabir-k,  ishtihar-  &c.  -d,  jari-k,  phailana, 
kahna,  batiana,  kl^bar-d,  'alam-nashar-k  mash- 
hdr-k,  riwaj-d. 

Publisher,  mukhbir,  zahir-kame-wala,  paida-k-v. 

To  Pucker,  bhonk-d,  jhol-d,  chin-d,  batopia. 

Puckering,  (string)  langar. 

Pudding,  gulgula,  ra,eta,  laddQ ;  (proverbially) 

lamina. 

Puddle,  dabra,  chhapri,  tali,  dab,  jalla,  livar. 

To  Puddle,  gadla-  &o.  -k,  ghingholna,  hindoma, 
khabahna. 

Puddly,  gadla,  maila,  mukaddar,  a-bo-gil-dar. 

Pudendum,  (membrum  virile)  lau|-a,  alat,  ling,  land, 
ker,  sakar,  hathiyar,  falan,  dandi,  sishin,  tirarobak, 

nunl,  sharm-gah,  mauza'  i  makhsus; (-mulieris) 

chQt,  bur,  bhag,  jon,  faij,  kas,  andam  nihani, 
makan  i  makhsus,  upast,  sad3.-odI,  badan,  chonr, 

pangat ;  -^-^  (magna  vulva)  bhosafa,  buhosar! ; 

(parva)  chlcha. 

Puerile,  chhulohl^  chiba,ola,  halki,  ocbha,  chich- 
hora,  lafka-sa,  bachgana. 

Puerility,  la|-ka,i,  larkapaji,  tafuliyat,  ochha-pan, 
chipal-pan,  lafk-budh. 

PuTV,  paf,  jhok,  jhikora,  tikora.  mauj,  phunk,  phuski, 
phu^-kar,  jhataka,  jhapasa,  bhabkl,  bhabka, 
jbapka. 

To  Puff,   (n.)   phulna,  phusakna,  phapliimi,  pha- 

phalna,  bhabhakna,  honkiia ; (to  raise)  barhana, 

chairhana,  dam-^l,  dambazl-k,  phepeini,  phulphul- 
&na,  phulkarna,  akfana;  •—* —  (the  chedcs)  bhauka- 

lagna,  gal-phul&na ;  (to  come  or  go  puffing  and 

blowing)  hahe-ph&nphe-a  or  -J,  phunkni,  jhikorna, 
h&mpii& ;  (n.)  phuU-d,  phulana,  mauj-zan-k,  lahar- 

ana,  phfink-ura-d ;  (to  be  puffed  or  bloated) 

tamtam&na. 

Puffer,  (at  sales)  chatlya,  dam-baz,  bad-farosh. 

Puffy,  pur-hawa,  phulka,  phulphulft,  gulgula,  phul&- 
liu,a,  phepsa,  phaphal,  phulphula. 

Puo,  (ape)  gatarmal,  mallu,  chandu,  bihari,  manwil. 

PuOH,  (inter.)  oh,  ah,  al^,  ja,  w&h,  chi-chi. 

PuGiL,  bikot,  cbangul,  buk. 

Pugilist,  ghuse-baz,  mufiht-zan,  lafan-hftr,  jhag^alu. 

Puissance,  maknat,  tawana,!,  l^udrat. 

Puissant,  maha-bali,  kadir,  balw&n,  balvant. 

Puke,  (vomiting)  chhardik,  bamankari. 

To  Pule,  (to  whine)  chenpeu-k,  thinakna,  chilUna. 

Pull,  khich,  jhatki,  zor,  kafihish,  t&n,  khainch,  ainch, 
ukhaf. 


To  Pull,  khichna,  aincbna,  tann&,  kasni,  tlimft, 
kafhna,  khasotna,  jhatakna; (flowers)  lorhn&; 

(to  pluck)  torna,  chunna; (to  tear)  phar-4« 

chir-d  ;  (to  puU  on)  charhana,  pahimi ;  — 

(to  piiU  off)  ut&ma,  nikalna;  (to  pull  down) 

dhana,  gira-d,  mismar-k,  udherni ; (-  tAs  trigger) 

kal  dabni; (to  degrade)  zer-k,  dabi,e-r,  lat&|iia; 

— —  (to  pull  up)  uparna,  nkharna,  also  to  puU  osU  a 
.  tooth,  &c. 

Puller,  khainchan-h&r,  ukhifd; (inoomp.)  kasli, 

chin. 

Pullet,  murghi  nlm-kabflbi,  pa^y&. 

Pulley,  char^,  ghimi,  phirki,  gararl,  bawaa,  Uuu&« 
▼ar-kali. 

Pulp,  gdda,  maghz,  raskas ; (p^py)  maghx-dar. 

Pulpit,  mimbar  (pi.  minabir),  singh&san. 

Pulpy,  gudgada,  naram,  pola,  gndgar,  bd-dana. 

To  Pulsate,  dhafakna,  phakphakani. 

Pulsation,  (is,  tapak,  phatak,  Jumbiah,  ^arakat, 
tapish,  tapld,  dharak,  phakphi^. 

Polse,  nabz,  nafi,  na|;ka,  nasa; (to  fed  thepuUe, 

lit.  and  fig.)  nab^-dekhna,  dil-lena  or  -tona,  dil- 
jo,i-k,  nafi-tona;  -^—  (versed  m  pulses)  na^baf, 
nabf-dan. 

Pulse,  (leguminous  plants)  masin,  dalhan,  latri :  they 
are  in  India  yery  nomeroiis,  as  may  be  seen  under 
oea,  and  by  what  follows :  moth,  urd ;  to  which  may 
be  lidded  what  we  call  gram,  chana,  hola,  bu^i,  kurihi, 
kulthi,  upon  which  the  horses  at  Madias  are  gene- 
rally fed. 

PuLYERABLE,  bukue-jog,  mumklna-B-sah^. 

Co  Pulverise,  bukna,  sahk-k,  suniia-ft&-k. 

Pumice-stone,  jh&ma,  sang  i  p&sho. 

Pumpkin,  Pompion,  kadu,  \jsa\  kadimft,  kondlia, 
pe|ha,  lauka,  safri-kadu ;— (-nwe)  iiu(ha-kaddu ; 
(-fuice)  ma,u-l-^ar'. 

Pump,    (Jbr  water)  pichOkft,  bamba;   (pttrnph 

shoes)  ektali-juti. 

To  Pump,  khichna>  nik&lna;  — 
r&z-jo,i-k. 

Pun,  sA-ma*nain,  iham,  jngat,  tajnis*  do-arth,  ashles* 
ashlekha,  do-arthak,  diw&r-dipak,  dip-nya,o. 

To  Pun,  iham-  &c.  bolna,  latifa-kahna. 

Punch,  chheni;  (a  dapper  fellow)   nata,  gach- 

ffainft;    (p^VP^)    kEulaunft,  pacfaloni;  ^— > 

(dwarf)  ghi^k,  teni,  sumdum. 

To  Punch,  chhedn&,  salni,  chheni-m&mi. 

Puncheon,   (tool)  slkka,  ghan,  chh&p;  (^osit) 

pip&. 

Punctilio,  takalluf,  taklif,  nukta-sanji,  mu-dugafi. 

Punctilios,  nukat,  takalluf&t,  mampftn. 

Punctilious,  takaUufi,  nukta-sanj,  ma-shig&f. 

Punctual,  khara,  pur&,  8ach&,  sftdi^  rast,  wa'ida- 

waf&,    awadh-dhyani ;   (scrupuUms)    bharml, 

mutakallif,  mutawahhim,  ga^hi. 

Punctuality,  khara,!*  sacha,!*  sachantl,  rasti,  fidj^; 

(nicety)  waswaa,  wahm,  takalluf,  bharam. 

Punctually,  rasti-  &c.  -se,  sach&,i-M,  sidf^-se. 
Punctuation,  matra-k&r,  nukta-rea. 
Puncture,  chobh,  chhed,  sur&Ui,  beh. 

To  Puncture,  chinhana,  chinh-d,  chhed-  or  suril^k. 
Pungency,  hiddat,  jhal,  tezi,  parpai^a^  jalan. 
Pungent,  hadd,  tez,  tnnd,  pan>ftr^  jhalah&,  ka|wft. 
To  Punish,  saza-  Ac.  -d,  mamft,  dandnii,  mir-khSan^ 
pi^&.  [-paiir,  saii^ftlah 

Punishable,  w&jibu-t-ta'sTb,  marne-jog,  dyisal-  As. 
Punibhkd,  mu'asiab,  mu'&^b,  saza-l^urda. 
PuNisHEA,  mu'at^bi  mu'aisib,  tifak. 


(fig.)  bhed-koi. 


PUN 


(     229    ) 


PUS 


PuNisnuBNT,  saza,  tarna,  'agab,  'i^ab,  tambih,  ta'sir, 
'a^ubat,  siy&sat«  miir,  mar-pit,  hadd-shar'i,  nasi- 
hat,  \is%i,  pe^k,  jurimana^  tanz,  sar-zanish. 

PrKSTER,  jngat-baz,  iham-go,  do-arthl. 
Punk,  {prostitute)  makho,  ba,i,  kasbl,  hazar-ga,ida* 
Punt,  chhota,  nanha,  apapln,  kotah,  kam-zor. 
To  Pup,  janni,  byuna,  bache-d  or  -lana,  byannSt, 
siwn&,  suna  kuturna. 

Pupil,  (oftheef/e)  putli,  mardam  i  chashm,  mardumak; 

{scholar)  chatiya,  pathak,  talmiz,  muta'allim, 

chel&,  p&l&-po8iL,  patiia,  Dachni,  del&,  kachi,  til. 

Pupilage,  sh&girdi,  talmlsi  or  hSdat  i  talmig. 
PoppST,  putli,  ka^-putll,  la'ba  or  la'bat. 
Puppet-man,  putli-walSL,  ^andar,  la*bat-baz. 
Puppet-show,  patli-k&  tamashi,  la'bat-b&zi. 
PuppT,  pilla,  kutrQ,  sag-bacha,  gidi,  .padnfi,  paluk|'a, 

kiitte  ka  jana ; (J^ff-)  mardak. 

Pu&BLiND,  tyondha,  chundha,  dhundha^  chdndhla. 
PuKBUNDNEas,  dhiUnd,  tyondha,!,  chuiidhlaha)i. 

PuBCHABABLS,  mamkliiu-sh-shira,  bisihne-jog,  klnne* 
jog,  zar-Uiarid,  also  purchctsed. 

PuRCBASB,  Inland,  shira  or  shira,  bisab,  bisSlhni,  sau- 

da-solf,  sauda; (/rfic-)  ^i^sh-k^arid ;  

(origincU-)  'aina-l-mal,  asl-l^arid; (^  and  sale) 

"    Miarid-farokl^t.  bai'-shii &,  lena-deii&. 

To  PuBOHAflE,  mol-leni,  leni,  l^rid-k,  bis&hna, 
8aad&-k.  [kinwaiyft. 

PuBCHASEB,  l^arid-dar,  gakak,  musbtari,  bi8,baru,a. 

Pure,  8ftf,mii8affa,  pfaarchha,  nirmal  or  nirmali,  zulal, 
sala,  ^amiin,  taiyib,  manazzah,  pura,  an-mila,  nir- 

puth,  8ufi,  be-da^  nemi ;  {pried^  as  gold  or 

silver)  *aiyar-Tasida ; (genuine)  asl,  l^alis,  nftb,, 

chokliS ;  {mere)  firf,  luch,  ^en^b,  sada,  ^li ; 

(innocent)   ban,  mubarra;  {unpolkUed) 

pak,  mutahhar,  tahir,  pabitar  or  pabitra  ;  {as 

language)  shasta,  pakiza,  pharchha,  marbuj^ ; 

{as  a  virgin^  &c )  kora,  anchhu,a,  achhut ;  — —{holy) 
bfaagat,  nek,  bhala ;  ■■  {apure  villain)  purft  dagta- 
biz,  paUca-haram-zada. 

PuKELT,  safa,!-  &c.  -se,  mabz,  nir&,  sirf. 

PuBENESS,  Purity,  safa,!,  pbarcha,!,  ninnalta,  sbaff- 
&f!,  chokha,!,  asllat,  barat,  ma*8um!,  paki,  tasfiya, 
j^arat,  tath!r,  shostag!,  pSik!zagi,  marbut!,  parsa,!, 
neki,  saiahiyat. 

PuBfiLE,  Purple,  (v.  laee)  gota,  dbanak. 

To  Purple,  got&-tankna  or  -lagana. 

Purgation,  tasfiya,  tajthir,  tanzih,  jlia]:a,o,  tali&rat. 

PuRGATiTE,  mus,bil,  jharik,  tyagik,  jullab!. 

PuROATOBT,  {among  the  Musalmans)  i'r&f. 

Purge,  {ealharUe  medicine)  jullab,  jk&f . 

To  Purge,  (a.^jharna,  sflf-  &c.  -k,  pet-cbalana,  hag- 
ana;    (n.)  jhafna,  sSLf-b;  {to  have  frequent 

stools)  pet-chalna. 

Purging,  Jiriy&n  i  shikam,  is,hftl,  petankh ; {to 

have  a  -)  pet-J&rl-h. 

Purification,  tasfiya,  tathir,  tnhr,  tah&rat,  pharcha,!, 
tan^iya,  tazkiya,  ashnan. 

To  Purify,  (a.)  saf-  &c.  -k,  nirULna ;  (n.)  pak-  &c  -h. 

Puritan,  bagl&-bhagat,  namazi,  tafz!!!. 

Purity,  (t.  purenest)  na^wat,  ta^wat,  be-riya,!, 
nsm,  asmat. 

To  Purl,  chhalchhalani,  jharjharan&,  harhurana, 
bhalbhal&ua. 

Purlieus,  atr&f,  pairamfln,  gird,  asganw-pasganw, 
ra^ba. 

Furling,  chhalchhalahat,  jharjharaha^. 

To  Purloin,  musna,  chur&na,  chon-k,  k^yanat-k, 
mar-r,  hathivana. 


PuBLOiNER,  chor,  kha.JD.  duzd. 

Purple,  (adj.)  arghawani,  lal,  surVh*  shali&bi,  rat&, 

arun,  lallt,  guUfam,  all,  pingal,  'abbasi,  baingaul, 

lakha,  lakhauri  jamam. 

To  Purple,  arghavan!-  &c.  -karna  or  banana. 

Purplish,  gulab!,  gul-Hlm-sa. 

Purport,  maljLsad,  murad,  ma'ni,  arth,  mansi,  matlab, 
mudda'a,  ant,  hasil,  kholasa. 

To  Purport,  malLsad-  &c.  -k,  ir5da-k  or  -r,  &c. 

Purpose,  irftda,  ^asd,  myat,  gharaz,  maksud,  bichar, 

*azm,  mansuba,  kam ;  {to  what  purpose)  kahe- 

ko,  kjs-liyo ; {an  answer  to  the  purpose)  jawab 

b&  sawab,  jawab  i  ma'^ul. 

To  Purpose,  kasd-  &c.  -k,  irida-  &c.  -r,  mansuba- 
&c.  -b.        '   ' 

Purposely,    jan-bujh-ke,    jiln-bichar-ke,     ^asdan, 

*amdan. 
To  Purr,  ^ur^ur-k,  gharghayana. 

Purse,  thaili,  kisa,  hamiyan!,  surra,  torS,  fota,  bihla. 
ba^a,&,  dulmiy&n,  dhokarl,  donra,  g&nth,  girib, 
khas,  basn!,  bodli,  khuthi. 

To  Purse,  thaili-men-r ;  (to  contract)  Bikop)&, 

sametna. 
Purse-bearer,  fota-dar,   bihla-bardilr,    dhokariy&, 

kisa-bardar. 

Purse-proud,  maya-ghnrur.  zar-mast,  dhanmadi, 
motmard,  gabbar. 

Purser,  {of  a  ship)  bhandari,  tahwil-dar. 

PuRSLAiN,  loniya,  yiorfa,  ba^atu-l-homaka. 

Pursuant,  ba-mQjib,  hasb,  muwafik,  mutabi^. 

To  Pursue,  pichh&-k,  khadcrna,  ragedna,  ta'akub-k, 
pichhe-danrna,  daurna,  pachherna,  khedna,  herna, 
pain^e-parna,  rapatnft,  rabarna,  chahatna,  kha- 
khema,  darpai-h,  chhan-mama. 

Pursuer,  mnta'a^b,  gulu-gir,  gireban-gir,  pachhep, 
khadera,  ragedQ,  pichh-lagw&,  dumbali. 

Pursuit,  ta'a^ub,  pairaw!,  raged,  khader,  pachhe^ra, 

&c.  dumbali ; {endeavour)  koshish,  dhun,  talush, 

khoj,  taftish. 

Pursuivant,  chob-dar,  'asa-bard&r,  yas&wal,  sonfa- 
bardS.r,  bhandar. 

Pursy,  dam-phulwa,  dam-charhJl,  phepsSk,  phophas. 

To  Purvey,  mnhaiya-k,  maujud-k,  ha^ir-k,  pahunch- 
&n&,  rasad-  &c.  -pahunchan&. 

Purveyor,  bhand&r!,  ihtim&m!  or  ihtimamchi. 

Purulent,  (t.  pus)  p!biyaha. 

Pus,  (purulent  matter)  p!b,  rim,  rad,  manj. 

Push,  dhakk§,  jhonk,  rel,  takkar,  hul,  dun,  thel&, 

pela,  bhir; {effort)  zor,  bal,  jihd ; {assault) 

l^amla,  war,  tela ;  {exigefice)  saket,  kash-ma- 

kash. 

To  Push,  ^^akelna,  thelna,  rdna,  pelna,  jhonknii, 
cbalana,  marna,  dahii,  dhakka-  or  pel-d,  dhukana, 

hulna,  khiskanSi,  takrana ; ('o  urge)  takaiyud- 

k,  daban& ;  (to  press)  ar&n&,  tang-k,  zich-k ; 

(to  make  an  effort)  daupia,  sal-k,  zor-marna  ; 

(to  push  out)  bahar-k,  nik&I-d,  hanknft. 

Pushed,  gharz-ba,ola,  dhakela-hQ,a. 

To  BE  Pushed,  pathar  tale  pani&,  dhakcla-jan&,  &c. 

Pusher,  dhakelu.  thelu,  &c. 

Pushing,  {entetprising)  dil-chala,  sabasi,  sahib-him- 

mat. 
Pusillanimous,  na-mard,  buz-dil,  be-bimmat,  dar- 

pokna,  hiz,  hetha,  be-ghairat,  gidar,  kadar,  padn§. 
Pusillanimouslt,  na-mardi-se,  buz-dili-sc,  &c 
Pusillanimous!? ESS,  Pusillanimity,  na-mardi,  bn*- 

dili,  bc-Ii'mmiati,  hctha^pan,  bc-ghairati. 


\ 


PUS 


C    230    ) 


QUA 


Fu88,  {ca()  pusi,  pusa,  manvi,  dhaniya,  mano,  manwa ; 
mus-a  or  -i,  put-a  or  -i,  probably  come  from  the 

▼erbs  musaa,   to  steal,  and  piisna,  to  tame;  

(pttssypuss)  pus -pus,  bil-bil. 
Pustule,  abila,  phaphola,  chbala,  pansa,  Jhalka. 
To  Put,  rakhna,   dharna,  saiharna,  4^^\nA,  saintna, 
raUiwa-lena,  lakh-d,  dhar-d,  lena,  ghalaa,  na,ona, 

na,e-d,  melna,  marna ;  {to  set)  baithalna,  garna, 

khafa-k,  rompua; {to  expose)  dikhlana,  namud- 

k,  karhna  ; {to  state)  kahna,  darpesh-k ;  

(together)  jorna,  tankna ;  {back)  hatana ;  

(in  writing)  kalam-band-k,  tank-r,  utar-lena;  

{to  trust)  hawala-k,  tafwiz-k ; {to  apply)  lagana, 

bandhna;  (^  produce)  karna,  lana,  paidi-k; 

{to  excite)  chalana,  tahrik-d ;   {to  offer) 

dena,  dilana;  {to  put  by)  mar-d,  tal-d;  

{to  put  forth)  nikalna,  phailana; {to  put  off) 

utarna,  urana,  gbuma-d,baihla-d,baibka-d,  jhuiana, 

mu*attal-k,  ^Ina,  jhulana ;  {delay y  &c.)  mau- 

^uf.k ;  (to  sea,  &c.)  khulna;  {topvi  on) 

pahama,  pahrana,  orhnijCharhana; {to  impute) 

b&ndhna ;  {to  put  out,  money)  dena ; {to 

extinguish)     bujhana,    gul-k,    sard-k,    thandha-k, 

bara-k ;  {the  eyes)  phopia  ;   {to  put  to 

death)  mar-d,  katl-k,  saf-k,  thikana-lagana ;  

{to  put  up)  charhana,  ba^hana ;  {or  by)  rakh- 

ehhorna,  band-k;  {-up  with,  or  bear)  kba-j, 

tarah-d,  hazm-k,  sahna ;   {to  put  up  to  sale) 

'bech-4  ;  — ^  {to  put  down)  girana,  pachhayna: 

{to  put  away)  dur-k. 

To  Put,  (n.)  nikalna,  chalna,  jana,  bayhni,  chhulaia, 
hatna,  &c. 

Put  off,  talmatol,  ab-tab,  hila-hawala. 

PuTRB»ACTiON,  sar|m,  sayawat,  bosidagi,  gandag!. 

PuTRBPACTivE,  sara,u,  gala,u,  ganda-s&z. 

To  Putrefy,  (a.)  sarana,  galana,  eanda-  &c.  -k ;  (n.) 
sarna,  galna,  palna,  gumasna,  uoasna. 

Putrescent,  gumsa,  ubsa,  8artahu,a. 

Putrid,  sari,  boslda,  ganda,  saryal,  mufsid,  mublik. 

Putridness,  Putrescence,  sar^wat,  bosidagi,  gan- 
dagi,  gumsahat,  ubsawat,  fasad,  kasawat. 

Puttt,  {paste,  lute,  &c.)  le,i,  saresh. 

Puzzle,  uljhera,    ghabrahat,    hairani,  tangi,  lapet, 
'ukda-la  hall. 

To  Puzzle,  hairan-k,  'ajiz-k,  tang-k,  dang-k,  ghab- 
r&na,  chaundhyana,  mat-k,  lajavab-k,  basta-zaban- 

k,  musabgab-men-d,  munh-mama  ;  {to  ravel) 

uljhan&,  pech-pech-k,  pech  dar  pech-k. 

Puzzled,  hairan,  pareshan,  sar-asima. 

To  BE  Puzzled,  ta'ajjub-k,  hairan-pareshin-h. 

Puzzler,  munh-mar,  pachpal-kari. 

Puzzling,  {difficult)  ku-bal,  uljha,o,  sanglakh,  'ukda- 
dar. 

PiOUT,  balishtiya,  bauna,  bawan,  or  ba,ona,  thumkiya. 

Ptrahid,   Pyramidal,    minar,  gaw-dum   or    ga,o- 

dum  ; {of  fire)  zabana  e  ata&h  ; {pyramids 

qf  Egypt)  al-ahram. 

Q 

Quack,  laf-zan,  khud-farosh,  halaku,  kacha-tabib, 
kath-baid,  nim-hakim,  kath-mulla,  lampat,  lapatl. 

To  Quack,  {as  a  duck)  ^an^an-k; {to  boast)  laf- 

marna. 

Quackery,  kath-ba^a,!,  dawa-bazi,  i^i^d-farosM. 

QuADRANOLE,  chaukhuDta,  shakl  i  chaugosha. 

Quadrant,  rub'  i  da,ira,  adhdhanuk. 

To  Quadrate,  milna,  barabar-h,  thik-h,  &o. 

Quadrennial,  chan-sani,  chan-sala,  chau-barkba. 

'  Quadrilateral,  cbau-pahlu,  murabba*. 


Quadritial,  chau-raha,  chatush-path. 
Quadruped,  char-paya,  satur,    chau-goi^   ^f^q,n, 

ch&rwa,  mirg-char,  bahima  (pi.  balia,im.) 
Quadruple,  chau-ffuna,  char-chand,  chaa-larft,  dm- 

bra,  chau-taha,  cnau-parta,  chau-chand. 

To  Quaff,  dhokna,  charha-j,  pl-lena  or  -jinS. 

Quaggy,  panka,  daldala ;  —  (a  quagmire)  dhasan, 
daldal. 

Quail,  {bird so  called)  bater,  bata,i. 

Quaint,  &c.  nazuk,  barik,  nafis,  achambha,  latf. 

Quake,  larza,  tharthari,  kamp,  daldalaha^. 

To  Quake,  kampna,  kapna,  larazna,  t]iartharaiia,dal-> 
dalana. 

Qualification,  hunar,  jauhar,  k^uM,  vasf,  gun,  aifat, 
bidya,  bisekhanta,  liya^at,  isti'dad,  haisiyat. 

Qualified,  (n.)  mausuf,  bisekhani. 

To  Qualify,  durust-k,  arasta-k,  sazavar-'k,  ^abil-k, 

la,iV-k ; {to  abate)  ghatana,  maUiaffaf-k,  i^^- 

d  ;  {to  modify)  ba^na. 

Quauty,  bisekh,  kirat,  kaif,  kaifiyat,vasf  (pi.  ansif); 

{property)  ^assa,  ban,  subha,o,  mahiyat,  tab*, 

sirat,  wasf,  nlhad ; {rank)  martaba,  paya,  man- 

zalat,  mahatam;   {the  quality  or  ffnndees) 

umara,  ashraf,  shurafa. 

QuALH ,  ubka,i,  matia,i,  marora,  khatka,  larza,  dhafka ; 
{to  have  a  qualm)  ji-matlana,  abka,i-ana. 

Qualmish,  matlaha;  {uneasy  in  mind)  pashe- 

man,  nadim. 

Quandary,  {perpiesaty,  &c.)  hairani,  halaki. 

Quantity,  atkal,  mikdar,  kamiyat,  chandi,  mantid, 

andaz,  pariman,  maya,  kam ;  {weight)  vazn, 

taul,  ^adr  ;  —  (a  large  quantity)  dher,  ziyadati, 
kasrat,  ifraj^. 

Quantum,  {amourUj  jumla,  jam*;  {share)  hissa^ 

bant. 

Quantum  suffioit,  jeta-chahiye,  jitna-chahiye. 

Quarantine,  cbilla,  bandhan,  chalisi. 

Quarrel,  jhagra,  kaziya,  bakhcfa,  jhanjhat,  ragri 
kh%rkl|aBha,  bigar,  bat-ras,  par^ash,  jhaara,  rarh 
raindha,  khusumat,  ma'rika,  bagra,  randho  putabo, 
uljhera,  khat-pat ; (to  pick  a  quarrel)  thesra-k. 

To  Quarrel,  jhagapia,  larna,  kaziya-k,  bakhera-  &e. 
•k,  lagana,  jhaurna,  bigarna,  ulajhna,  phu^rahni. 

Quarrelsome,  Quarreller,  laranka,  jhagralA» jhan- 
jhat!, jang-jo,  siteza-jo,  ghnlidang,  jhahsa,  lafa,d, 
narad,  ^te-baz,  khatpatiya,  ban|ha,  ahor-posht, 
sarhang,  fitna-jo. 

Quarrelsomeness,  jang-jo,i,  siteza-jo,!,  larank-pana, 
tante-bazi. 

Quarry,  {stone  mine)  kan  i  sang,  pathlaatiya,  ma*dan 
i  sang,  sangifitan,  pathriya-k&n. 

Quart,  {fourth  of  a  gallon)  ser,  ser-bhar. 

Quartan,  huma,e  ribal,  tijari,  tapi-raV,  chaatluiiya, 
tirti-jar,  kujar. 

Quarter,  chautha,!,  pa,o,  rub',  pava,  chaharam ; 

ipart)  disa,  su,  ufaljp  (pi.  afak)  misal,  pari;  
-0/  meat)  dast,  ran ;  ■  (.of  a  rupee^  Ac.)  cfaaimi, 

pa,ola,  silka,  pa,i;    (treatment)  suluk;  

(-of  the  world)  taraf,  janib,  or,  ri4^  simt;  — • 
{of  a  town,  &c.)  mahalla,  tola,  ^*,  khan^;  — 
{lodging)    makan,    ma^m,    jagah,    ^hikani  ^eii» 

chha,oni;  {protection  in  biUtU)  ^ul,  najit,  af, 

aman,  panah,  aman,  mnhafajat;    {quaritrt 

quarter!)  al-aman,    panfih,    dharam-dwir;   

(dose  quarters)  zad  0  bard; {one  and  a  quariei) 

sawa ; {two,  Ac.  and  a  quarter)  sawi-doi,  sawm- 

tin,  sawa-char ; {three  quarters)  pavaa; • 

{one  and  three  quarters)  paune-do ;    (hpi,  to; 

and  three  quarters)  pauoe-tin ;  so  panne-char,  paima- 
panch,  &c. 


QUA 


(281) 


QUO 


To  QuAETBR,  cb&r-^ssa-k,  ch&r-chaup{lr&-k|  tnkfi-k, 

char-para-k ; {to  station)  raknn&,  baitb&lna, 

(ikana;  (to  give  quarter)  aman-  &e.  -d,  al- 

amliD'ianna :  amone  the  Hindus  to  call  for  qnartor 
is  expressed  by  tin-lena  or  paka|rii&,  gbas  &nt  se 
pakarna,  vbence  ham  gau  hai,  bam  gau  hai,  quarter  I 
quarter  I (to  <uk  quarter)  ^iil>chahnii. 

QuAKTBBLT,  QuAJEiTEBAOE,  si-maha,  tri-m&s&. 

QuARTEa-MASTSR,  pesh-khaime  k&  d&ro|^&,  mir- 
manzi),  mir-tuzak,  mir-farsh. 

QuARTEa-BTAFP,  4and,  b&nk-patt&,  sadk&,  phul-hatha« 
lak^ ;  (to  play  at)  ^an^-chwl-  &c.  -kheln&. 

QuABTO,  chaa-warVa,  chau-bandi. 

QuABTBBH,  adh-pa,o,  adh-pawa,  do  cbhataok. 

To  QuABH,  (a.)  topia ; (to  annul)  batil-k,  radd-k, 

m&r-d;  (n).  khalkhalana. 
QuATEBNiON  cbaok,  cbauka,  cbau^. 
Quatrain,  sortha,  rubal,  chau-misra*,  band,  tdt'a. 
QuAVBB,  marghoL  marof . 
To  Quaver,  lahakna,  gahgahana,  lahkana,    ftwaz- 

mapma. 
QuAT,  pushta,  ghat,  chabfltra,  chautara. 
Quean,  kutj^ma,  ^bagni,  laon^,  kasbi. 
Queasy,  (equeamsk)  matlaha,  matla,d. 
Queen,  malika,  r&ni,  shah-  or  p^hab-begam,  malia- 

rani ;  (-  in  cards)   wazir ;  (-  at  chess) 

farzm,  wazir. 
Queer,   'ajab,  'ajlb,   zor,    tamasha,  bhala,  adbhut, 

kahan-ka. 
To  Quell,  tofna,  phoi'na,  raf-k,  shikajst-d,  daban&. 

To  QuENcn,  (thirst  or  fire)  bujhana;  (fire)  ^rd- 

k,  t^handa-k,  faro-k;  (to  stiU)  marna,  daf-k, 

dur-k,  khana. 
Quencher,  marak,  dafi*,  bujh&ne-wal&. 
Quenchless,  amar,  amit,  ghajr^mnmkina-l-itft.  nir- 

bujha,Q. 
QuBRiuoNious,   (discontented)    kutil,   kachar,    gUa- 

gusar. 
Querist,  sa,il,  prashnik,  ptlchhne-wila. 
Quern,  (small  hand^miU)  hath-chakkl, 
QuERPO,  (kind  of  garment)  basma,  wasma. 
Querulous,  shakl,  gila-gugar,  nindsik. 

QuKRULOusNEss,  gila-gusafi,  nindka,!,  kufilta,  ku- 
chajta. 

QuERT,  sawSl,  pursish,  istifhSmi,  istifs&r. 

Quest,  khoj,  tal^h,  taftish,  just-o-ju. 

Question,   sawal,  pnrsish,  prishan,  istifham ;  

(dispute)  bahs,  ^Jtzija^  jhagra,  majhala; (ajr<7i>) 

mu^addama,  bat ;    (doubt)   shakk,  j^adsha, 

bharam ; (to  call  in  question)  baz-pursi-k ; 

(to  be  out  of  the  question)  bahar-h. 

To  Question,  piichhna,  sawal-  &c.  -k,  puchha-prckh- 

k,  puchh-puchha,o-k,  istimzaj-lena  ; (to  examine) 

imtihan-  &c.  -k,  baz-pursi-k,  tikharna;  (to 

doubt)  shakk-  &o,  -r; (to  beg  the  question)  istid- 

lal-k. 

Questionable,  mushtabah,  mashkuk,  sawal-j^alab, 
pQchhne-jog. 

Questioned,   (interrogated)  mas,ul;  (doubted) 

mashkdk. 
Questionless,  be-shnblia,  be-shakk,  be-gnman. 

QuiBBLBR,  iham,  jafl;at,  za^l,  ^la-bawala,  talmatol, 
mughalata.  and-phand,  farfand,  erpher. 

To  Quibble,  and-phand-  &c.  -k,  talmatol-k,  &c. 

Quibble,  jngat-baz,  hlla-b^,  farfandi,  andphandi. 

Quick,  (alive)  Jit&,  zinda;  (nimble)  chnst,  tond, 

zud,  pbnrtna,  charphaft,  shitab-k&r,  achpala,  sari', 
begi,  chatpatiya ;  ('time)  chalta. 

Quick,  (sub )  }&ndar-gosht,  jUa-gosht. 


To  Quicken,  (a.  to  animate)  jilani,  zinda-k;  — — 

(to  hasten)  dau^ana,  jaJd-k ;  (to  sharpen)  tez- 

&c.  -k ;  (n )  ji-jOthna. 

QuiOKUME,  bari,  chun^  ahak  i  tafta,  kail; (a 

composition  of)  nClra. 
Quickly,  tnrant,  jaldi,  shit&bi,  fil-fanr,  fanran,  dar* 

bar,  chatpa^  begabegi,  tart-t&,o,  jhar-jharak,  lap- 

jhak,  jhatpat,  jhapde,  jhapajhap,  laplap. 
Quickness,  jal<U,  shitabi,  tezi,  chusti,    tundi,  zudi, 

phnrt,  charpha|&hat,  ta'jU,  shitab-kaii,  beg,  begta,!' 
Quick-sanb,  chor-balu,  daldali-zamin,  thali,  ghan- 

ghri,  reg-rawan. 

Quick-set,  ^alam,  lagna,  shakfe,  char&. 

To  Quick-set,  Vai&m-l&gana. 

QuiOK-siGHTEO,  tez-nazar,  tez-chasm,  tez-nig&b. 

Quick- sightedness,  tez-nazari,  tez-chashmi,  tez- 
nigahi.  [bhQbij. 

Quick-silyeb,  para,  sim-^b,  zlbak,  ras,  rut,  sani- 
Quiet,  Quiescent,  sakin,  be-barakat,  asthir,  asdda, 

muraffah,  mutma,iun,   rahati;    (as  a  horse) 

nichal,  rahwar,   Miush-lagam ;  — r—  (sUent)   chup, 
sakit,  sakin;  (mild)  gharib,  bhola,  bhondu. 

Quiet,  Quiescence,  sukCin,  ^arlir,  itminan,  aram, 
asa,ish,  Ssudagi,  sukh,  anand,  chains  kal,  ral^t, 
rafahiya. 

To  Quiet,  sakin-  &c.  -k,  thambhna,  rokna,  manda-k. 

Quietly,  ahista,  dhime,  haule,  chupke. 

Quietness,   (silence)   j^amoshi,   sukut,    chup ;  

(mildness)  mula,imat,  ahistagi,  bhoUpan,  gharibi. 

Quill,  shah-par ;  (of  a  porcupine)  kanta,  khar. 

Quilt,  raza,i,  bali-posb,  lihaf,  gudri,  nihalcha,  uihali. 
To  Quilt,  tagna,  gulna,  nigandna. 
Quilted,  (stuff)  sozani,  gadl&,  niganda-hu,a. 
Quilting,  nigand&,i,  nigandi,  gulk&ri. 
Quince,  bihi,  bib,  safarjal,  abi. 
Quince-seeds,  bihi-dana,  tuUin)  i  sajarjal. 
Quinquennial,  panj-sala,  panch-barkha  or  -yarsha. 
Quinsy,  (disease  in  the  throat)  khunak. 
Quintessence,  khulasa.  sat,  s&r,  hir,  akas. 
Quintuple,  pach-taha,  or  -parta,  or  -lajra  or  -guna. 
Quire,  (of  paper)  dasta,  bitha. 
Quirk,  nukta,  barikl,  jugat,  thag-bidya,  ba,oli,  lapet. 

To  Quit,  chhorna,  tyagna,  tajna,  tark-k,  ntama, 
bhatna;   —  (good  bread,  &c.)   biliisht  men  lat- 

mama ; Uo  pay)  bhar-d,  ada-k,  wasil-k ; . 

(to  make  even)  barabar-k. 

Quite,  kbiib,  piirft,  sar  ba  sar,  bas  ;  (perfectly) 

bi'ainihi,  hubahu,  nipa^. 

Quit-rent,  ^iraj,  l^azana. 

Quits,  utiran,  barabar,  in&s&l,  farigh,  sar  ba  sar. 

Quittance,  ntirau-patar,  f&rigb-fchatti  (pronounced 

f&r]^ati)  chhutkara,  safi-nama,  baz-nama,  ktiaU  i 

lada'wa. 
Quiver,  tarkash,  tukash,  nikhang,  tun ; (part  of) 

\^urban ; (armed  toith  a  quiver)  tarkash-oand. 

To  Quiver,  lahakna;  (to  shake)  kapna,  larazna, 

thartharana,  halhalana. 
Quizz,  (whirligig)  chakri,  chaka,!. 
Quoit,  kati,  katal,  faiy&,  cha^ti,  champ ;  (the 

game)  khunta-taiy&. 
Quondam,  &ge  k&,  ^adim-se,  sabi^. 
Quota,  hissa,  bahra,  damasahl,  janghSd,  bihrL 

Quotation,    (extract)    i^^tibiis,    upades,    gur-upades« 

chida,  sanad,  istimbat,  istiU^raj. 
To  Quote,  iktibas-k,  lana,  daij-k,  sanad-lana. 
Quoted,  mu^tabas ; (quoter)  mu^tabis. 


1 


QUO 


(    233    ) 


BAK 


QooTH,  kali&,  kathi,  from  kahn&,  kathn&,  to  say: 

this  last  u  the  Sanskrit  kathanam,  akin  to  which 

may  he  the  Saxon  cwethan,  to  say. 
QuoTiDTA2f,  roz-marra,  har-roza,  yaumi,  dinha,  di- 

vasi ;  (a  quotidian  fever)  himia,e  yamni,  tapi 

mnwaziha,  gnrguri. 

Quotient,  ^sU,  kismat,  hhaff,  mablagh,  h&sil-  or 
^&rij-^smat,  hhajan-phal,  ladhyapt. 


R 

Rabbet,  {a  cut  or  lapping  joint)  de,orhiy&-jor. 

Rabbi,  yahQdon  ka  pir,  rabbi,  (lit.  my  lord). 

Rabbit,  ]^ar-gosh,  lambha,  lanha,  changajri. 

Rabble,  bhif ,  raba^-tabak,  ramdu-phattu. 

Rage,  ( generation)  asl,  nasab,  nasi,  khandan.  mul,  bal, 
bansawari,  kabila,  dudman,  bans,  kul,  jatara,  pirhi, 
silsila,  tuU^m,  ban!,  £at,  saf,  znrriyat,  jat,  pal,  pan! ; 

{contest  in  running)   daufari,  daur,  tagotaz, 

daafa-Hlaari,  dau|r-dapar ; {period)  danra, rasi. 

Race-hob8E,  ghur-dani',  dauT*gho|-a,  shart-ka  ghor&. 

Rageb,  dawind  or  dawanda,  daurak,  tez-raw  or  -rafULr. 

Rack,  shikanja,  kasan,  dhathi,  kathghara,  champ; 

{torture)  siyasat,  kasht,  shiddat ; {distaff) 

pin4i«  lundi ; (^^)  tiathri. 

To  Rack,  shikanje  men-khichni,  dau|ilna,  saf-lena ; 

(to  torture)  siyasat-k ;  {to  squeeze)  pisn&, 

pema,  nichorna,  masalna. 

Racket,  (noise)  ghnl-ghap&ya.  shor-sharaba,  shor- 
shashab,  shor,  ghul.  ^um,  hathi,  chaugan,  dan^a, 

tangT (to  make  a  racket)  ghul-  &c.  -mach&na, 

ghulghapayS-  &c.  -k. 

Rack-bent,   gayari,  sa)^t-giri)  (raek^enter) 

sa^tglr. 

Ract,  shokh*  ras-dar,  maze-dar,  namkln. 

Radiance,  Radianct,  Radiation,  sha'a*,  partan, 
kiran,  lam'a,  tajalli,  fiya^  raff,  tab,  jalw&,  jot,  prakas, 
partau-rezi,  tajammul,  jagmagahat,  jila. 

Radiant,  munawwar,  nurani,  mutajallft,  tab-dar,  tab- 
nak,  chamak-dar,  jaJwa-gar,  raoshan,  jotman,  pra- 
kasi,  partan-rez,  sham'-rd. 

To  Radiate,  partau-d,  kiran-d,  chamakna,  prakSs- 
&c.  -k. 

Radical,  asll,  gati,  mull,  bunyadi,  |abal,  ^en^i; 

(heat)  hararat  i  ghaiizi ;  —  (-moisture)  tar&- 

vat  i  asli. 

To  Radicate,  (to  plant  detply)  garnft,  bai^halnft, 
ja]m&. 

Radish,  muli  (from  mill,  a  root,  as  radish  may  per- 
haps be  from  radix) ,  turb,  fujul,  mura,!,  niwar. 

Raditts,    nisfu-1-katr,    adh-ryas,     banijard;     

(spoke)  pakhri,  gaz ; (oftJie  arm)  ba^i  nali. 

Raffle,  sharti,  ju,a;  (to  dispose  qf  by  raffle) 

Ju,e  par  bechna. 

Raft,  beri,  changhar&  (made  vith  earthen  pots,  Ac. 
and  used  for  crossing  rivers  in  Hindustan),  ghama,!. 

Rafter,  ka|i,  k&n^li  aoro,  tar&k,  dharan. 

Rao,  gudar,  latta,  dhajji,  chithara,  purza,  c]iirki|;, 
chit-chin^  KU<M^  g^^fi,  lipf a,  ru^'a. 

Ragamuffin,  eOdar'Shah,  chithapya,  gudariy&,  chi- 
tha|iya-bir,  khindra. 

Rage,  ghnssa,  ^ahr,  ^a^  ab,  ^lashm,  jalal,  la^ba,  josh- 
kharosh.  kop,  krodh,  JaljaUhat,  taish,  jnSinjh,  ta,o, 

jhau]-,  kilkilaha^,  ros  ;  (to  vent  one's  rage  on  a 

person)    bul^r-nikalna ;    (violence)   shiddat, 

ishtid&d ;  (enthusicum)  sanda,  ban ;  (he 

also  has  got  the  rage  of  building)  usko  bhi  'imarat 
banane  ka  aauda  hai. 


To  Raox,  ^hr-  ftc.  -k,  jalna,  nmanift,  |jbafab-me&- 
h,  josh-mama,  jaljalana,  jhunjhiyani,  biphar&ai, 

jalbalna,  pakna,  ubalna; (<u  a  disorder)  *ilam- 

gir-h,  pa|ii&,  phailni;  (to  produce  mischief) 

tufan-k. 

Rageful,  RAGtyo,  ]^r-&Iuda  or  -nftk,  ghayab-aluda 
or  -nak,  khashm-n&k.  I^ashm-aluda,  krodhi,  kopi, 

jauraha,  jalabala;  (as  the  sea)  mawwaj,  maoj- 

zan,  matalatim,  joshan,  y&aroahija ; {noleat) 

shadid. 

Ragged,  gCidaf  (whence  gudp,  a  ragged  qmU  used  hj 

fa^rs),  muralpka',  me^i*  khardharik;  (eiothed 

in  rags)  dal^-posh ; (uneven)  kharkhara,  aybay. 

Raogedness,  chithrftha^  dalV-poshi,  kharkharaha^ 

Raoinolt,  ba-shiddat,  shiddat-  &c.  '-se»  |aish-fle. 

Ragman,  reza-farosh,  ban,  gOdaf-waU. 

Ragout,  dam-pny^t,  )^ya, 

Rags  or  Clouts,   (for  truants)   gargi&dar,   gan^, 

potr& ; (^9^^)  lipr i  batftna,  kammali-ga^ri, 

gathfi-ma|hfi ; (to  boil  to  rags)  paah-p&sh-k, 

latpata-pakana. 
Rail,  Railing,  katahra,  kathghera,  mnttaki,  kan* 

gura,  lakkaf ko( ;  (6eam)  kamiar-bala,  bafera ; 

(abuse)  g&li,  ta'u-tashnV. 

To  Rail,  (indose  with  rails)  katahra-Iagana,  kath* 

bandi-k ;  (to  abuse)  jhif akn&,  jhikna,  jhiijhir- 

an&,  lat&]rn&,  gall-d,    dushnam-d,    ta'n-tashm'-k« 

ta'na-k,  |a*na-zani-k ;  (to   blame)    dokhni, 

ihs&m-d ; (to  r<sU  at  one  another)  gali-gilanj-k. 

Railer,  ta'na-zan,  mushanni',  |a'in. 

Raillery,  fhatha,  thatholi,  bolitholi,  maza^  sarft- 

fat,  bazia,  istihzi,  hazal,  phakkaf ,  rams,  tasaUi- 

yiur,  batoli,  mihni,  then&. 
Raiment,  poshak,  kap^  libaa,  jama. 
Rain,  menh,  birftn,  barish,  mihan  or  mihyfii^,  nihfiA, 

pani,  bftr&n  i  ra^at ; (a  heavy  rcun)  jha^ ; 

(rain-waier)  menh-k&  pani,  ab  i  baran,  barsat-  Aa 

-k&-p&ni,  Ssmani-pani. 
To  Rain,  (n.)  barasni,  p&ni-  or  menh-pania;  (a) 

barsani,  ^p^p&na,  ^p^p-ban§n&;  (cats  <md 

dogs)  mula-dhar-bajraan&. 

Rainbow,  dhanak,  kausi  |piza]|^  panukhi,  boro»  ram- 
dhanuk,  pan-sokha,  banaha. 

Raininess,  bars&t,  barish,  luLr&n. 

The  Rains,  barsat,  barkh&,  chaum&s,  chatrm&s,  bar- 

kha-rit ;  (in  the  cold  weather)  ganda-bahar, 

abri  naisan :  a  defluxion  in  horses'  feet  is  called  bar* 
sati,  from  occurring  in  the  rains  only. 

Raint,  bars&ti,  barishi,  barani,  p&ni  kA  (t.  ipd). 

Raint-sxason,  bars&t,  barshkSl,  pawas. 

To  Raise,  u^&n&,  kha^-k,  b&ndhn&,  khichn&,  cha^ 
hani,  lan&,  uchana,  barpa-k,  t&rn&,  m&the-leni; 

(to  scare)  suskem&,  hums&na ; (to  utter) 

den&,  mama;  (a  resort,  &c.)  ur^i;  (a 

^rit)  bulftna,  h&xir-k;  (the  dead)  i'jis  i  ma- 

idha-k;  (vegetables)  upjini,  ug&ni;  (a 

sword)  taulni; (thepriee^  Ac.)  tec-k; (to 

exalt)  bafhan&;  (to  excite)  chalina,  lagini, 

,    ta^ik-d;  (to  rouM)  jagana;  (to  create) 

dalna,  nik&ln&,  ka|-hna;  (to  animate)  jil&ni, 

ainda-k ; (to  make  a  noise,  ecc)  machtoi,  kar« 

na,  rachana ;  (to  collect)  khara^k,  jam'-k,  ta- 

"  raddud-k,  saranjam-k ; (tobteed)  ^Una ;  — 

(paste,  &c.)  phul&na ;  (to  raise  a  sisge)  mn^- 

sira-  &c.  -chho|Ti&  or  -chhofanl. 

Raised,  kursi-  or  ta|jkt-d&r,  chai-hft,  sar-afirSx. 

Raiser,  u^hwaiyi;  (in  comp.)  angea,  as  fitiui* 

angez,  a  raiser  of  strife. 

Raisin,  kishmish,  muna^ah,  mawiz,  d&kh. 

Rake,  rind,  ||^rab&ti,  aubash,  ran^i-bia,  siii&->k&r, 

fttsik,  lucha,  shuhdi,  bad-|^«^i^,  lawind ;  (i 

strument)  jandra,  pauj&. 


RAK  S33    ) 

To  Bakb,  (gather)  bato]:-  or  kakor-lenft,  jam'-k«  nk- 

^rn&,  knrelua,  khorna,  panjiyanft;  (to  lead  a 

looH  or  dUorderly  Ufi)  &varagi-k,  zinft-kari-k ; 

{to  search)  dliundhna,  |ona,  tatolnft. 
Rajcs-hell,  jahannam  k&  kQn^&v  shaalj^-chaslim. 
Rakish,  be-V&^cl,  be-pram&n,  ran^-ka  sand,  jha|i]^ 

b&,o-4ui4i9  tamasha-bln,  bisani. 
To  Rally,  {troaps)  thambbni^  sambhalnS,  bag-tbambb- 

na,  phera-lana ;  (n.)  tbambhna,  sambbalnSL; (to 

Jeer)  thatba-k  or  -marna,  maza)^-  &c.  -k. 
Ram,  mendba,  bhqra,  bakr&,  botu,  boka,  p&^&. 
To  Raic,  (to  drive  or  thrust)  fhasiia,  kasna,  marna  (v. 

to  cram)  (hesn&,  kbancbna,  khacbak-d,  gaz-k. 
Rambls,  sair,  gasbt,  na^ara,  matar-gasbt. 
To  Ramble,  pbirai,  4obi&,  tabalnft,  sair-k,  bbatakt&- 

pbima,  mara-mara-phirna,  4s^'i^&n~4ol-pbini&,  t&na- 

bana-k,  ^ol-marna. 
Rambler,    barza-gard,    awftra,    babetii,    sair-baz, 

nai^aia-baz,  sailani. 
RAMif  lOATiOH,  resba,  sor,  Una,  rag,  sir,  j&l-bandi. 
To    Ramitt,    soriy&na,    jal-b,    sb&ls|&-dar-Bbi^-b, 

Jhfir-b.  [nal,  mil. 

Rammeb,  gaz,  ^asni  (or  pounder)  mi&Ba],  dnrmns, 
Rammish,  bakr&,end,  men^a,end,  boka,end,  bad-bo. 
To  Ramp,  tarapn&,  ucbaknft,  ph&ndn&. 
RAMPAifT,  zor,  g^alib,  sbo^,  be-l^ya,  l^ar-mast. 
Rampast,  fasU  (vnlg.  saHI),  kamar,  alang,  ko^  ko^ 

Bur;   (waU)  diwar;   (</  a  city)  sbahr- 

panah. 
Ram&od,  tbasni,  gaz,  gaz  i  bandu^. 
Ranoid,  kapra,  tal^  bo-girifta  or  bad-bo. 
Ranoidness,  karwahaf,  taiy^,  bad-bo,i. 
Rancorous,  klna-war,  pur-kiua,  gbiSn,  gban&,  lagi, 

kap(i,  saUit,  ^a'b,  bafa,  pakka. 
Rancorouslt,  kina-wari-  &c.  -86,  gbdn-se,  &c. 
Rakcour,  kina,  gbUn,  ba j^f,  'in&d,  Iftg,  kina-wari, 

na^iz,  kapat,  bafbair. 
Random,  (adj.)  ittiftVi,  *arizl ;  {at  random)  be- 

)fSL3d,  ittifa^-se,  be-and&z,  be-his&b,  'ari^Sina,  utak- 

n&tak,  be-kaid,  be-tbaur-tbik&na,  yunbi,  badbawa,!, 

kor&na,  be-sbast,  aiikh-miind,  afkal-pacbbQ. 

Ranob,   {rank^  row)  ^atar,  zanjira;  {of  shot) 

mar,  sbast,  tappa,  palU ; {room)  maidaji,  'arsa, 

pbaila,o,  paUft  ;  {direct  v>ay)  sflt,  cbo^  tar. 

To  Range,  (a.)  tartib-d,  Budbima,  arasta-k,  murat- 
tab-k,  ba-tartib-r,  barabar-sarabar-r,  saf-ba-saf 
kbafa-k,  para-b,  panti-b,  sadhna,  saiutna,  parosna ; 
(n.)  barabar-b,  milna,  eksut-b. 

Ranger,  {of  the  forest)  mir-sbik&r,  ^awal. 

Rank,   (adj.)  sboyi,  be-^aya,  zor,  bar&9  ^bafbina, 

lambcbbafi ;  (<u  meat)  bad-bo,  bisa,endba. 

Rank,  (sub.)  aaf,  para,  p&n(i,  b&rb,  Ipij^r,  marjatft, 

sanman,  takar,  rafat,  pa,(^b ;  {4egree)  darja, 

mabatajn,  ^ti ;  {class)  ]^m,  bbant,  dbang  ; 

{difffUty)  sbankat,  jab,  man,  bbaram. 

To  Rank,  (a.)  barabar-r;  (to  consider  as)  ginn&, 

J&nna,  sbomir-k ;  (n.)  barabar-h. 
To  Rankle,  pakna,  lagii&,  khatakni,  chubhni,  gapii, 

kbabbn&,  salna. 
RANKLT,babnt,  ba^i,  sal^t,  ba-sbiddat. 
Rankkbss,  pbaphanda,!,  zor,  ziyadatL 
To  Ransack,  1u^&,  lut-lena,  takht  o  tarftj-k,  gharat- 

k ;  (to  search)  'cbb&n-m&rn&,  ^an^li-mami, 

talUb-k. 
Ransom,  at&r&,  fidya,  fid&,  na*l-bandi,  iani,  ehbo- 

fauti ; (for  murder)  U^un-baba. 

To  Ransom,  fidya-  &c.  -d,  cbhor&n&,  k^alaf  or  &zad- 

karana  or  karwana. 
Rant,  bak,  baf,  jbak,  barr&bat. 


RAT 

To  Rant,  bakn&,  bar-1ambi-k,  cbaa]i-h&nkn&,  barbar* 
ana,  jbal^m&rna,  barza-go,i-k. 

Ranter,  bakki,  bapbaiiyft,  b&,o-jbak,  harza-go. 

Ranunculus,  masi,  kakflnjld. 

Rap,  dbanl,  thappar,  tamacha,  fakora,  tbflng&,  tbapak. 

To  Rap,  {at  the  door)  tbonkna,  (baktbakana,  m&ma, 
tiiokrana,tbang&na,  khatkbatana,  kbatkan&,  dastak- 

or  tali-mama,  tbapakna,  dbabdbabana ;  (to 

affect  with  rapture)  wajd-men  lana,  be-khnd-  &c.  -a, 
murchbit-k;  (to  snatch)  cbbin-  or  kbich-lena. 

Rapacious,  Intera,  gbarat-gar,  nicbofwa,  garar,  gba,o- 
gbap,  daranda,  sal^t-gir. 

RAPACiorsLT,  gharat-gari-sQ.  sal^t-giri-se. 

Rapacioubness,  Rapacity,  gharat-gari.  gha.o-ghappi. 

garara,!. 
Rape,  (seed)  gbor-ra,i,  sarsoii. 

Rapid,  tez,  tnnd,  jald,  uta,el,  utawala,  tez-rau,  saiyal 
{as  a  river)  zor,  tarkba. 

Rapidity,   Rapidness,    tezl,    tnndi,  jald!,   sbitabi, 

utaili,  utawal ;  (of  a  river)  zor,  tof,  tarkba,!. 

Rapidly,  jaldi,  zor-se,  tof-  &c.  -se,  ilghar. 
Rapier,  nimcba,  pesb-^abf ,  gupti. 

Rapine,  iQtpat,  zulm,  i^^adr,  andber,  be-insafi,  andba- 
dbundh,  gh&rat-glior. 

Rapture,  jasb,  wajd,  bal,  sama',  soz,  josb,  murcbba, 

birag,   wajdan,    kamal-iabtiya^   alilad,    maganta, 

jasba.  [biragl. 

Rapturous,  wajd-awar,  ^Aj-awar,  dil-kasb,  dil-mba. 

Rare,  na-yab,  kam-yab,  na-paida,  U^-khal,  ^alil, 

kam,  anmil,  anum  tnrfatar,  Dirla,  ila-masba,  ghair- 

muyassar,  ^^ri-Vaiil,  kamtar ; (excellent)  nadir, 

saras,  'ajib,  anokba;  -— —  (thin)  patia,  latit;  — 
(raw)  y^am,  kacba,  birar,  oam-pny^ta. 

Rarepioation,  tarVi^,  ri^aVat,  pagblaba^. 

To  Rarefy,  (n.)  ^gbalna,  pigbalna,  ra^i^-  &e.  -b ; 

(a.)  patla-  &c.  -k,  patlana. 
Rarely,  kam,  tbo^ra ; (finely)  ^lub,  l^^si  tara^. 

Rareness,  Rarity,  na-yabi,  kajn-yabi,  killat,  nndrat, 

tubfagi,  nadiri,  ri^^t,  patJa,i,  latafat; {a  rarity) 

Baa^^at,  tabfa  (pi.  ta^a,if),  nadira,  armo^an. 

Rascal,  Rascalion,  ^aram-zada,  mardak,  na-bakar, 
paji,  dagba-baz,  kafir,  tbag,  baital. 

Rascality,  baram-zadagi,  na-bakari,  dagha-baal. 
cbandali,  ^agi. 

Rascally,  kamina,  paji,  l^a^r,  kam-bakj^t,  baitu-l- 
mal,  kharisbti. 

Rash,  utawaia,  ata,eia,  jald,  tez,  be-libaz,  be-ta,am-> 
mul  be-i^tiyat,  be-tadbir,  be-andesba,  be-fikr,  be- 
dbaf ak,  nidbimik,  mntabawwir,  be-tabasba. 

Rash,  (sub.)  pitti,  abbap,  bolsbftr*  garmi-dana,  am- 
bhanri,  tabkb^a. 

Rashly,  jaldi->  &c.  -Be,  be-mu|^aba,  be-^iyas,  be« 
tajwiz. 

Rashness,  jal^,  be-li^ajsi,  be-tadbiri,  tabawwfir,  sbi-i 
tab-zadagi,  ntaili  or  ntawall. 

Rasp,  (large  rough  file)  reti,  Boban. 

To  Rasp,  retna,  raga^na. 

Rasure,  ka^kfl^  ^am-l^i^rdagL 

Rat,  cbuba,  musa,  musb,  indur,  gbu,]s,  cbbacbbun- 

dar; (to  smell  a  rat)  suncbal-  or  bbed-  &c.  -pana,^ 

cbal  milna,  kan-kbafa-b. 

Ratan,  (a  email  cane)  cbbari,  bet. 

Rate,  bba,o,  nirl^,  ^mat,  mol,  rang,  ta,o-bba,o,  daol, 

surat ; (of  land)  ma^sul,  jam  ; (allowance) 

kafaf,  wazifa,  ratib; (degree)  andaza,  atkal, 

mautad,  mi^dar;  (manner)  (aral^;  (tax) 

bibri,  damiBabi,  mabsm  ;  (estimation)  ^laab, 

andar,  ta^rir,  lekba ;  (at  this  rate  the  righteous 

and  the  wicked  are  on  the  same  footing)  is  ^Jisab  se 
n^k  0  bad  barabar  bald. 


KAT 


(    284    ) 


REA 


To  Rate,  j&miil,  einnik,  atkalnft,  sbum&r-k,  )cadr-  &c. 

-i&zm& ;  {to  rail)  jliiijhiriLn& ;  — — -  (to  chide) 

jha]rakii&,  lata^ni,  chashm-iiiim&4-l^* 
Ratm  akd  adjustment  ot,  dar-bandi,  nir|]|-baiidi ; 

(book  of")  niryt-  &c.  -nama. 

Ratheb,  pahle,  awwal,  peshtar,  Vft^U  mukaddam,  ftge; 

(somaohat)  thofa-sa,  kam-besh,  kucbb ;  

(more  properly)  bihtar;  (I  will  rather  die  than 

beg)  marnft  Jf&vl  hai  bblkb-mftngne-se. 

RAtinoATiov,  ta^camir,  ta'aiynn,  istiVr&r,  istil^&ni, 

tasii^t  ^abra,o. 
RiTinBA,  mnsta^kim,  tasdi^-karne-w&l&. 

To  Rati  FT,  ^abr&na,  mn^uurrar-k,  ma'aiyan-k,  nnis- 
ta^kam-k,  (hik-k,  niyam-k,  pnsbji-  &c.  -k. 

Ratio,  andaza,  munasabat,  muwafa^at. 

Ratiocikation,  ta'aVknl. 

Rational,  natik,  cbetan,  sO-'a^,  ga4dr&k,  malcul, 

nranftfiib*,  'a^  sb&,Uta,  uchit,  gOjiya : (-  beinff) 

kalsari,  bolta ;  (a  ration^  animai)  l^wan  i 

n&ti^,  cbetan-jifti  or  jiv. 

Rationality,  'aVl-  &c.  -se,  8ba,istagi-se. 

Ration  ALNESS,  nnt^,  ma*^Cdiyat,  sha,istagi,  acbit&,L 

Ratsbane,  sammu-l-far,  bartal,  zanii|^. 

Rattle,  jhanjbanahat,  kbarkba^abat,  jhanak,  Jbankar, 
nipQr,  pa,el,  gbonghuna,  sharata,  sanata,  kharaka, 

bhairbba^abat ; (rant)  bar,  bafbayabaj;; (in- 

eirumerU)  jbnnjbnna,  jbnnkl,  painjani,  gbangbru. 

To  Rattle,  kbai-khafSLna,  Jbankani&,  jbanjhan&na, 
bhafbhafana,   patpatana,    phanbaranik,    bakam^, 

Jhafjbar&na,  gbarghar&ii&,  cnnrebiir&na ; (in  the 

throat)  g]^arra-Iagn& ; (words)  b&ten-binkn&  or 

-baghama ; (to  rap  otU)  nikalna,  phenk-marna. 

Ravaqe,  wlraai,  pa,emali,  l^r&bl. 

To  Ravage,  lQtn&,  Ukht  o  taraj-k,  j^rat-k,  'wir&n-k, 
i^akHBiyah-k,  be-cbir&j^-k,  p&,e-mal-k,  jj^ar&b-k, 
ujafna. 

Ravaoeb,  luteri,  gh&ratgay.  ralyat-kofih,  ujafQ. 

To  Rave,  barbarana,  jhak-mama  or  -baiikii&,  bakna, 

arbar-k,  babakna,  bigiyan-bakni ;  (in  eleip) 

bayana,  gagu,ana. 

Ravel,  guri,  guljbaii,  gbarchi,  guljbat^  pech. 

To  Ravel,  uljhaD&,  abtar-k,  pecb  dar  pecb-k,  darbam- 
barbam-k,  lip(a-d,  ujbrana,  guriyana,  gu|i-mari-k« 

pech-d;   (to  unknit)  ndhqrn&;  (d.)  ulajhna, 

abtar-  &e.  -h. 

Ravelled,  ulajb-pulajb,  i^jba  or  aljb&-hu,&. 

Raven,  jangll-kawwa,  zaghi  dashti,  kag,  paba|iy9U 

kawwi,  &af-kawwa. 
Ravenous,  mar-bbukba,    bbukb-mu,&,    gb&,o-gbap, 

jho-khftia,  ^ufi-U^war,  darauda. 

Ravine,  (defile)  gban^i^r  gbati,  garew&. 

To  Ravish,  sat-lena,  dhar-pacbbarna,  bazor-k,  ba-zor 
cbira  utarna,  satar-lutna,  fazibat-k,  kharab-k,  pa- 
kaf -dbar-k,  kunda-k,  palbandi-  &c.  -k,  cbod-marna 

or  ^^d}DA\ (to  seize)  cbhin-Iena,  le-lena,  zor-se- 

len& ;  (transport)  wajd-men-lana,  acbet-k.  . 

Ravishbe,  z3klim,  jabir,  parda-dar ;    (in  oomp.) 

nib&,  kash,  fareb,  as  dU-rabft,  heari-ravisher. 

Ravishment,  zalm,  jabr,  zor,  ziyadati,  parda-daii, 

faf y^ati,  pulbandl. 
Paw,  kacb&,  kbam,  n&-paU^ta,  apak,  n&-azmQda-k&r, 

anafi,  adbkachft,  dorasft,  kaebft-paUL&r  kam-pu^t ; 

<— —  (fTcorio/^)  rap'ft-bA,a,  chnila-bQ,& ; (chill) 

marl&bt  sard,  fbaii^ia,  maiU ; (in  comp.)  nim, 

nau. 
Raitdoned,  iiikth&,  jhinba44&. 
Raw-head  and  bloody  bones,  bh&knr,  JhoIl-wftUL 
Rawness,  kaehM*  n&-pay|tagl,  Ui&m!,  n&-tonfida- 

k&ri,  anftii-panft  or  anar-pan ; (ehiUinese)  sardi, 

tbanf^,  rntAbat,  kacbabind,  Jbik. 


Rat,  kiraa,  partao,  shn'a*,  rans,  miiidi!*  dni,  girihni, 
mankh. 

Rase,  (qf  ginger)  g&nth,  girib. 

To  Rase,  mismar-k,  p&,e-mal-k,  jQianS,  bdih-kanl-kf 
malme^k,  ukba^'na. 

Razob,  nstora,  cbbiir&. 

Reach,  (power)  paboncb,  batb,  bas,  Va<li^  dast-ns, 

daor;  (fetch)  bandisb,  pecb,  da,o,  katkani, 

gb&t. 

To  Reach,  pabnnchni,  Jan&,  &n&,  antn&,  jitmn&,  pa- 

sam&,  pbailni,  cbalnft,  deni ;  (to  toweh)  lagna* 

baithnft,  pfin& ; (to  bring)  l&nft  (/or  le-ana) ; 

(to  reach  for^  and  give)  nih&-d,  pak^a-d ; (to 

stretch  Old)   pbailia&,  paaama; (to  penetrate) 

garni,  asar-k. 

To  React,  pala)r>m&m&,  pratikar-k. 

Reaotion,  pa]fA,o,  (nwwat  i  bazgaflhti«  ^wwat  i  bfta- 
hajum. 

Read,  (past  participle)  khwlnda.  parh&-bO,& ; (a 

lesson  that  has  already  been  read  or  leta^ted)  kh^ran- 
dagi,  amokhta« 

To  Read,  pa^bni,  bancbna,  patb-k,  matala*a-k,  tila- 

wat-k,  |^ira,at-k ;  (to  perceive)  janna,  malum- 

k,  dekhna; (to  one)  parh-sunana ; (icitfiout 

explaining)  rawan-  or  nazira-parbna,  tilawat-Aic-k ; 

(in  comp.)  ^wani,  whence  shi'r-khwani,  read^ 

ing  poetry. 

Reader,  pa^hwaiya,  \Jkt%  p&thik,  nSzira,  mauludE;^— 
(in  comp.)  k^wan ;  (student,  &c.)  mnta'aUim. 

Readilt,  jaldi,  jald,  fanran,  dil-se,  be-atak,  sarpa^ 

Readiness,  taiyari,  amadagi,  sidbta,  abbyis,  jngat* 

kamai-bandi,  miyan-bastagi ;   (eaqfediteness) 

jald!,  sbitab-kari,  dilgarmi,  dil-dihi,  man-lag&,o  ; 
(facility)  Ssani,  sahaj. 

Reading,  pa^hna,  mntala'a ; (lecture)  dan,tadriS) 

ta'lim,  parha,i  ;  — ~  (^desk)  ribal,  chanffofi ;  

(reading  and  writing)  nawisht-l^w&nd,  UkhnS- 
pai-hni. 

Ready,  (pr^mred)  bani-bu,ft, bana,  taiy&r,  kamar- 
basta,  amaida,  ma^mur,  muhaiya,  mnrattab,  8idh« 
kamar-band,  miyan-basta,  ban&-tbana,  mukammil, 

kas&-kasaya,lais  (fromlesto,  Portug.); (pron^) 

atur,  jugat-b&z,  wird-zaban,  cbatruttar ;  (-/o 

depart)  pa  ba  rikab ; (ready  made)  ban&-banaya ; 

(ready  cooked)  paka-pakaya;  (ready  cut) 

kata-ka);&y& ;  —  (ready  dug)  kboda-kbodaya ; 
— '—  (at  hand)   \aiTihy  naizdik,  p^,  manjud,  bafir, 

musta'idd,  niju*,  kbafis  age; (ouick)  jald,  tea, 

tez-fahm,  cbimat-kar,  cbator ; (stra^ht)  sidhi, 

rast;  (to  make  readyS  taly&r-  &c.  -k,  banani, 

sudhama,  taiyari-  &c.   -k;     (to    be   ready) 

taiyar-h,  ban-chokna;   (ready  money)  nakd, 

rok ;  —1 —  (ready  at  an  answer)  bazir-jawab ;  

(any  thing  ready,  as  cold  victuals,  &c.)  ma-hazar. 

Real,  asli,  ^a^^i,  kj^alis,  ma'nawi,  yakini,  sacha, 
nij,  mu^lis,  kbara,  saf,  l^attal,  mn'tabar,  snlbi, 
nasabi ;  — '—  (a  real  estate)  sukana.      [kunab,  sat. 

Reality,  ba^il^at,    asalat,  ma*nawiyat,   tayak^im* 

To  Realize,  bazir-k,  manjud-  &c  -k,  khar&-k,  bi- 

bam-pahnncbina,  kar-dikhlana; (to  buy  land) 

Really,  sacb,  albatta,  balji^tpUag,  asS2atai|«  bi-I- 
asalat,  fil-wM^N  asl-men,  mul,  nafsn-l-amr,  sacfa- 
much,  bi-t-taJ^'.  [|u>At,  raj. 

Realm,  mnlk,  p&dshahat,  padshahi,  mamlnkat,  sal* 

Ream,  (of  peeper)  ga44i* 

To  Reanimate,  jil&nft  or  jil&-denft,  sinda-k. 

To  Reap,  (to  eat)  k&^&,  diro-k,  lanni,  bi^hnft,  ka:^ 
ni-k;  (to  obtain)  tM^-k«  pftna,  n^hiai. 

Reaper,  diro-gar,  kafwaiya,  lawaiyft,  wfaenodUwM, 
reaping. 


r 


BEA 


(    23ft    ) 


R£C 


Rbapiho-hook,  haiisa,i,  hasiyft,  disft,  parasiyft. 

Reapiho-time,  ka^M)  Eam&n  i  kbirman 

Rkar,  Reabward,  pichh-vari,  pichh&,piGhli&{i,  pach- 

bet ; (to  attaek)  pichha|i-m&rn&  r (to  aU 

off)  pichh&-m&r-lena,  kat-k&r^n&  or  tahi-tej]^-k. 

To  Reab,  n^hini,  kliair9^k,  khichn& ;  (to  bring 

up)  palnft,  posna,  parwariah-k,  jil&ii&;  (to 

educate)  talim-k,  ban&n&,  BadhiD& ; (to  exaU) 

bafhana,  sarbuland-k,  sarfar&z-k ;  (aa  a  horse) 

chir&K^-pa-h,  Biy^-pa-h,  khapa-h,  alif-h ; (and 

plunge)  tarran&. 

Rear-ouard,  chanf&wa],  pas  i  lashkar. 

To  Reascend,  pber-cha):hn&. 

Reason,  (rational  faculty)  wat\,  cbet,  mndrika,  'akl, 
idrak,  fabm,  budb,  gyan,  bujb,  fahmid,  w&hima, 
hawass,  natika,  bolta,  mahatat,  gbaray.  parbba,o, 

^sab,  tbikana,  bandhan,  bhandbej ;  (cause) 

b&'is,  liye,  f  i ; (ngkt)  bakk,  ^ika,i,  wnjub. 

To  Reason,  bahs-k,  mubabasa-k,  munazara-k,  cbar- 
cba-k,  kabna,  kah-sunana,  takrlr-k,  'a^-danranft, 
chetni,  ta*akkiil-k. 

Reasonable,  (rational)  xna'^O],  wajibi,  (bik,  uchit, 
dnrnst,  8ba,i6ta,  'aVI%  Uiirad-mand,  maliitil-biD, 

l^a^-shin&s,   hisabi,    'a^il&na;    (motkrate) 

mu'tadil,  muwafi^,  majbola;  —  (as  price,  &c.) 

mntawassit,  miyana;  (it  is  reasonable  to  sup- 

pose)  'akl  yibi  chabti  bai,  asl  bat  yibi. 

Reasonableness,  ma*|^u]iyat,  liy&kat,  darusti,  8b&,is- 
tagi,  ma'l^vil-blni ; (moderation)  i'tidal. 

Reabonablt,  'a^-maQdi-  &c.  -se,  ba-in^af,  insaf- 

ftc.  -se.  [naiyayik. 

Reasoner,  babb&s,    cbarcbait,    mnnazir,    mababis, 

Reasoning,  mababasa,  mnnazara,  ta)|Lrir,  tanjih, 
bidyabilas. 

Reasonless,  ni-malpQl,  be-bis&b,  be-insaf. 
Rebeok,  (a  tkreC'Stringed  fiddle)  sit&r,  rab&b. 
Rebel,  Rebelleb,  taghi,  baghu  dangait,  dangib^, 
'afiy  na-farman,  bar-gasbta,  sar-kasb,  monbarif. 

To  Rebel,  baghawat-  &c.  -k,  an^na,  sar-uthana, 

pbir-J. 
Rebellion,  bas^wat,  na-farmani,  bar-gashtagi,  sar- 

kash!,  m^rii£dang9^  balwi,  dangaiti. 

Rebellious,  gardan-kasb,  baghi.  ni-fann&n,  mosta- 

•si,  dhing. 
Rebelliouslt,  bagh&wat-  &c.  -se,  sar-kasbi-se. 
Rebelliousness,  gardan-kashi,  dange-bazL 
Rebound,  pal^o,  iiltib,o,  baz-gasbtl. 
To  Rebound,  pal^*kb&n&,  palatni,  pbirnft,  9ge-&n&, 

tilatna,  lautna,  b&zgasbt>  &c.  -b  or  -k. 

Rebounding,  bizgasbti,  pal^,i&,  &c. 

Rebuff,  jhafki,  gburki,  zajr,  dutk&ii.  [zajr-k. 

To  Rebuff,  jbarakn&,  ghurakna,  datkarni,  sinsna, 

To  Rebuild,  pher-banuna  or  -uthana. 

Rebuke,  malamat,  sarzanisb,  dant,  4^pat,  ghurki, 
cbafibm-numa,!. 

To  Rebuke,  ^an^a,  dapatni,  chashin-iimn&,i-k,  sar- 
zanisb- &c.  -k. 

Rebus,  mu'amm&,  lape^  chist-an. 

Rebutter,  par-uttar,  radd  i  jaw&b,  badd  i  jaw&b. 

Recall,  bar^ftst-n&ma,  biz-talabi. 

To  Recall,  bar]^|ast-k,  ul^a,  pber-bal&na,  pbem&, 

paltanft. 
To  Recant,  (n.)  pber-Jan&,  pala^ni;    (a.)  pberii&, 

badalDft,  radd-k. 

Recantation,  bargasbtag!,  inbir&f,  irtidad. 

To  Recapitulate,  &c.  pber*  or  miikarrar-kabn&  or 

-Ukbni. 
To  Recede,  batn&,  (alna,  pbimft,  cbbopia,  dab-jana. 


Reosipt,  (note,  &e.)  rasid,  pahtmcli,  )fah^  ^bfu-l- 
wasul,  tamassnk,  d&^ila,  i.tla^  wft^il  (pi.  irasilU), 

wasai,  ikmdan!,  bath-chith&,  ]^sba«-l-wa8ul;  

(register  qf)    itla)p-nawi8;    —^'  (recipe)  nnskha. 
chUutsft. 

Receivable,  lene-jog,  lenft,  ^ibil-wa^fll,  dar&madi. 

To  Reoeiye,  (to  accept)  Ien&,  ^abul-k,  angikar-k ; 

(to  get)  wasiU-k,  ii^&n&,  sadbni,  kb&aa ;  (to 

admit,  as  a  vessel,  &c.)  ane-  or  paithne-d ;  (to 

reach)  hath-fina,  pabuncbna ;  (a  guest)  isti)^- 

b&I-k,  barhke-lena,  ariyatn&;  (a  bridegroom) 

parichbn&;  (to  coUecC)  tabsll-k,  pakapia,  la- 

g&ii&;  (to  be  received)  milDa,  ina,  sadbnil; 

(what  do  gou  receive  a  month  now  f)  sb  mahine 

plehbe  tmnhen  ky&  mUtft  bai?  i.e.  what  is  received 
by  you  f 

RsoEiYED,  il^&^  d&kPi,  Diil&-hi&,ft. 

RECEiYERylewaiyiL; (of  stolen  goods)  chor-dbanik  ; 

(of  taxes)  ta^8il-d&r;  (of  a  still)  bhabkA; 

( in  comp.)  gir. 

Rbcbnot,  Recentnesb,  tizagi,  tajaddud,  ta^ka,!. 

Recent,  naya,  nan,  Jadid; (fresh)  taza,  nau-ras, 

^^ka,  garam.  [malj&,  kban. 

Receptacle,  ghar,  l^ina,  Jagab,  makan,  maskan, 

Reception,   ill^a^,    Iag§,o;   — —  (treatment)  &gat- 

swagat,  mel,  milap,  istil^bU. 
Recess,  Recession,  gopha,  kbo,  bbaanr& ; (sus- 

pension)  nagha.  va^fa,  tawak^uf,  bich,  forsat. 

Recipe,  nuskha.  namudar  i  j^bib. 

Reciprocal,  dil-tarfi,  tarfain,j&nibain,do-ora,mQsb- 
tarik,  isbtirakl,  lazim-malzum,  dil-ba-dil,  paraspar- 
sambandbi ;  mara-mari,  means  a  reciprocal  beating, 
contest. 

Reciprocally,  apas-men,  isbtiriikan.  ' 

To  Reciprocate,  badla,i-k,  danr-mndawwar-k ;  tlie 
Arabs  bave  a  peculiar  form  of  tbe  verb  to  denote 
reciprocity  of  action,  called  tbe  babi  mufa,ilat. 

Reciprocity,  Reciprocation,  barkat-musbtarik, 
musbarikat,  mu'awiza,  mu'adila,  lazum. 

Recital,  takrar,  takarrar;  (narration)  bay&n, 

ta*bir,  zikr,  barnan. 

To  Recite,  bayan-  &c.  -k,  pa^bna,  na^l-k  or  -kabn&. 

Reciter,  na^l,  rawl,  kabue-w&la. 

To  Reckon,  ginna,  sbumar-  &c.  -k,  jorna,  Jorti-k, 
tajwiz-k; (to  build  on)  bharosa-r,  atakna. 

Reckoner,  muba&ib,  bisab-dan,  lekba-dbari. 

Rbokoniso,  gintl,  bis&b,  lekba,  ti'dad,  sbumar; 

(share)  bacbb,  kaufi ; (paid  an  host)  mol,  d&m, 

bencb. 
To  Reclaim,  sadbarna,  durust-k,  arasta-k,  bananft, 

sambbalna,  sanwami. 
To  Recline,  ntbangna,  takiya-  or  asra-d,  or  -lagani, 

or  -k,  pa]'-J,  pasama,  letni. 

Reclined,  sarnigun,  leta-hu,a,  para-bu,a. 
Recluse,  khalwat-nishin  or  khalwat-gnziD»  eldLntl. 
Recognisance,    Recognition,    pahcban,    sbin&l^t, 

jan-pabcban,    ta'araf,    y^abar,    chinb,    muchalka, 

^arar-nama. 

To  Recognise,  pabcbinni,  cbinhnft,  ta'araf-  &o.  -r, 

ma'lum-k. 
Recognisbr,  shinfts,  sbinasa,  pabebiane-wal&. 

To  Recoil,  palai-  or  takar-kb&ni,  palat-&n&,  ha^na, 
talna. 

• 

To  Recollect,  yad-  &c.  -k  or  -I&n&,  sudb-k ;  — 
(to  recollect  one's  self)  hosh-  or  *akl-  or  wa^^iif- 
pakafoi,  isti^lal-b,  ^wass  bar*J&-k,  ^avftss-jam'-k, 
ji  ko  thikane-k. 

Recollection,  yad-iwari,  yad,  yad-gaii,  sudb,  cbet, 
surt,  bodb,  ausan.  [likbui,  &c 

To  Recommence,  naye-sir-se-Bhnrfl'-k,^  sari-nan-k  or 


REG 


(    236    ) 


R£F 


To  Bboomkrd,  takrib-  &c.  -k,  saHLhna,  sompn&, 

dpnrd-k,  wasila-kar-d,  pahunchinft,  rasa-k ; (to 

make  aeeeptable)  rijbana,  ^iish-iyaoda-k,  'aziz-K, 

mal^bQl-k. 
Recommendation,  siHlriBh,  takrib,  silarisb-nama,  &d&. 
Regommerdbr,  mnkarrib,  wasila. 
RECOMnNBE,  samra,  phal,  jaza,   mibnat&na,  lahna, 

jabr-nnVs&n;  {eatUvtdent)  'iwaz,  p&dasbt,  ma- 

ka^bt  or  inukafat,  badla. 
To  Recompense,  ajr-  &c.  -d,  'iva^-d,  k^nsb-k,  rSzi-k. 
To  Reconcile,  manan^,  sulb-  &c.  -k,  mavafi^-k, 

bamvar-k,  milani ;   — ~  {to  make  contistent)  bara- 

bar-k,  inntabp[-k. 

Rbconoileable,  mntabi^  baribar,  bamwar,  siiUnel. 

Reconciler,  sul^-kar,  snl^-kuU. 

Reconciliation,  Reconcilement,  mel,  baD&,o,  tolb, 

tasfiya,  mugalalya,  milap,  milap-jol&p,  manauti,  tat- 

M^  taJ^bn^. 
Recondite,  mnghla^:>  gu]:h,  majsh^. 
To  Regonnoitee,  atkahia,  dekhnft,  bbed-Iena,  did- 

bari-k,  V^rawali-k,  gh&,ipanji-k,  sanban-lena,  U^- 

bar-daryaffc-k,  l^alcbal-deuma. 

Reco&d,  dafbar,  tawaril^ ; {-office)  daftar-U^ana. 

To  Recoed,  likbna,  dalJiil-k,  mondarij-k,  darj-k,  daf- 
tar  men  daU^il-k. 

Rboobdeb,  ^niJin-go,  sarisbta-dar,  abli-daftar,  daf- 
tar-uawis,  wafp'-nawu,  wa^'-nigar,  fadar-  &c. 
-Dawis,  ^ofur-nawis. 

To  Reooyeb,  (to  cure)  cbanga-k,  acbcbb&-k,  ea^bn-I- 
badan-k,  sbaA-  &c.  -d,  Jl-deni,  ba^fll-k,  samtani ; 

{armt)  kan  sambbahia;    (to  find  out) 

kboj-r,  pa-rabni ; (to  regairCi  sadb&na,  pber- 

lena,  pber-paid&-k,  pher-lani ;  (n.)  cbanga-  &c.  -h, 
ar&m-  &c  -pana. 

Recoyerablb,  mamkinn-sb-sbaA,  vasQli,  ^bil« 
▼asul,  mumidna-l-va^iU,  mumkioii-I-busQl,  milan- 
bar. 

Recoyebt,  sibl^t,  sbafa,  cbbntti,  cbbntk&r&,  ba^ali, 
ifa^a,  baz-yaft,  basul,  isti^&l,  8adli-sadba,o. 

To  Recount,  kahni^  nakl-  &c.  -k,  ginanilk. 

Recoubse,  mju';  {to  have  recourse  to)  ana,  Jana, 

ruju*-k,  iatiyar-k. 
Recbeant,  n&-mard,  bnz-dil,  biz. 
To  Recbeate,  bahlana,  jl-lag&aa,  taza-k,  1^^-k, 

rijbaii&,  tabaJni,  cbnblen-  &c.  -k. 
Recbeation,  sair,  gol-gasbt,  tafarnij,  tafrib  i  tab', 

bahla,o,  rijha,o,  dil-Iagi,  kautuk,  pbircbal,  bhulcbal, 

pber&,  cbnhal,  gasbt,  fjEi]ila,o,  sair-bazi ;  {place 

of)  sair-gah,  tafarmj-gah. 

Recbeative,  faral^-ba^sh,  nuzbat-s&z. 

Recruit,  naiya-Bipabi,  naa-nisab-dasbt,  nan-mola- 
zim ;  —  (to  raise  recruits)  nigah-daBbt-k. 

fo  Recruit,  (to  repair)   bbar-d,   bbarti-k,  pura-k, 

jl^alam-jari-k ;    (to    levy)   likhna;    (to 

strenffthen)  ta^:wiyat-d  or  -baU^bna. 

Recbuitino,  {of  soldiers)  fauj-bandi. 

BECTinoATiON,  islab,  tasbi^  Badbawat,  ta*d31. 

To  Rectift,  Budharna,  banana,  sadbna,  BajanSl,  da- 
niBt-k,  &r&Bta-k,  islih-d,  snljbana;  ^—-{spiriis)  do- 
atasba-  &c.  -k. 

Rectitude,  rftsti,  r&st-b&a,  khara,i«  sacbantl,  saw&b. 

Rectum,  bagnaiti,  gandbomb&r,  cbusta,  cbarbod&. 

Recumbency,  ittiki,  athang&,i. 

Recumbent,  muttaki,  takiya-zada,  u^banga. 

To  Recub,  y^-&nd,  sudh-^na ;  (to  Save  recourse 

to)  &na,  pakarna,  mju'-k. 

Recurrent,  rajal,  r&ji',  baz-gard. 

Red,  lal,  sur)^,  rat&,  a^ar,  lalit,  arnn,  rat,  ablri, 
Bbangarfi,   binM  V^rmizi,  maigAn,  gulab!,  lalka, 

Buka,  mal&-giri,  bimbb,  kanduri  ;  {clothed  in) 

Bur^-poah ;  a  red  sort  of  staff  is  called  sahl. 


To  Redden,  (a.^  snrUi-  &c.  -k,  laliyini,  tamtamint-, 

(n.)  lal-  &c.  -b,  laltana,  ratna. 

Reddish,  Burl^-rang,  ma,il  ba  siirl^,  lal-B&. 
Reddishness,  Borkh-rangim  snrkhL 
To   Redeem,   chho^ni,    ftzad-k,  riha-k,  U|aIas*lE« 
bacb&na,  nikalna,  baz-r.  [gatk&ri. 

Redeemer,  mnsta^is,  ^mi,  sbaH',  rach^ak,  bacba,fi, 

Redemption,  cbbntkarft,  isttkhlas.  azadagl,  bim&yat, 
sbaflk'at,  bacba,o,  rachb&. 

Red-hot,  dbip&,  l&l,  Ul  o  lal,  bbabhfiki;  (to 

make)  dbipana,  dbikan& ;  {the  iron  has  become 

red-hot)  lona  lal  bo-gay&«  literally,  is  become  red^  (hoi 
being  implied) . 

Red  Ink,  sbangarf,  mahi,ori,  alt&,  8ar|h|. 
Read  Lead,  sendilr,  isranj. 
Redness,  sarUj^,  lali,  bnmrat,  lalit^i,  anmtft. 
Redolent,  {fraijfrant)  k^usb-bo-d&r,  su-gandbi. 

To  Redouble,  (a)  ducband-k,  ddni-k,  ddgii&-k| 
miifa^-b;  (n.)  dtichand-  &c.  -b. 

Redoubt,  bakbar-ko^,  tbana,  ran-ga^b,  sadd. 

To  Redound,  mumidd-h,  ta^wiyat-d,  bafhinft,  a* 
yida-k. 

Rbdbesb,  panih,  bimayat,  tad&mk,  'ilaj,  iipft,i,  tadhir, 
dSd-l^^^i,  cbara-sazi,  isti|j|asa,  salah. 

To  Rbdbess,  tad&mk-  &c.  -k,  faryftd-ran-k,  did 
rasi-k. 

Redbessbb,  faryftd-ras,  dftd-nui,  mutad&rik. 

Red  Sea,  babri-Vulznm,  darya,e-^nlzam. 

To  Reduce,  pher-lana,  lantanft ;  {in  arithmeiie\ 

tofna,  jopia,  baitb&ln&,  ch]^'b&n& ; (to  cashier) 

bar-taraf-k;    {to  subject  or  divide)    ban^i, 

kami; (-to  tuhes)  l^ak-kar-d; {pcy)  kim- 

Bbara^-k; (to  diminish)  gbatana,  ntimi,  kam-k, 

^U-k,  taUifif-k; (to  d^gtrade)  gira-d,  zer-pa-k, 

mnbtasal-k;  (to  bring  into)  ^na,  lani,ibonk- 

n& ; {to  subdue)  maghlab-k.  leta|iia,sar-k,  mu- 

Bal3ikbar-k4  task^-k,  lena,  tabt  meii  Ian&. 

Reduction,  gba|iL,o,  tal^il,  istilpU';  {ofprice^ 

&C.)  utar ;  (of  a  fracture.  At.)  jof,  cba|-ba,o ; 

(in  arithnietic)  to^atO ;   {subjugation)  tasy^, 

mag^fibiyat ;  {reduced pay)  kam-sbarb. 

Redundance,  bnbtat,  ziyadati,  izdiyad,  fn^Qliyaty 
kasrat,  b&fh,  adbik&,i,  afza,i6h,  afzuni,  ifrai. 

Redundant,  ziyada,  bahnt,  adbik,  afisun,  afzud,  ti^d* 
mazid,  w&fir,  fnfiU,  wafur,  kasSr,  fif il. 

Redundantly,  ziyadati-  &c.  -se,  za,idatt. 

To  Redupucate,  dobranft,  iz*if-kam&,  dot&-k. 

Reduplication,  {repetition)  lapet,  dobr&,o. 

Red-wood,  ba^Bm,  patang. 

Reed,  nai,  neza,  kilk,  narkat,  bans,  sar,  saikarl,  nal, 

sarki,  dbond,  sinkb,  gondi; {tops)  baru; 

{plantation)   naistan;   ^-»  {pipe)  b&nsri,  banai 
mnrli; {a  field  of  reeds)  naistan. 

Reed-orabs,  patio,  sarpat,  sirki,  sentha,  kanda. 

To  Reek,  phamph-cbbutna,  bbaph-nikalni. 

Reel,  ateran,  diarlibi,  pareta,  kalaba,  parti,  ^aUi* 

waina,  la^,i. 

To  Reel,  {yamy  &e.)  paretna,  atemi*  pbenfi-  or 
larcbbi-banana ;  (to  stagger)  larbarini,  falnial- 
&n&. 

To  Re-estabush,  ba-biUk,  bar-^arir-k,  Vi>bn-k. 

Re-ebtabushment,  ba^ali,  bar-Hariri. 

Repection,  jalpia,  kbana,  nisbti. 

Refectobt,  jama-Uiana,  ni'mat-  or  tosba-|]^na. 

To  Refeb,  (a.)  ruju'-k,  ra-ba-kir-k,  l^ini,  |aliii« 
rakbna,  mau^df-r,  sipard-k,  bawila-k,  Bompni, 
pucbb-maingwana,  pucnbi-d;  (n.)  laga,o-  &c.  -r, 
lagna ;  (to  appeal)  jana,  jbnkni,  raji*-h. 

Refebee,  marji*,  man^uf-alaib,  mansif. 


•REF 


(    W    ) 


KEG 


Rkfseenoe,  laga,o,  *ala)pi,  nisbat,  monftsabat,  mel, 
ta'alla^,  pachhari ; (appeal)  raja',  raja'at 

Rkferrible,  V&^il-iij&*»  rnju*-pasir. 

To  Refinb,  (a.)  s&f-k,  musa£^-k,  nirmal-k,  mail- 
katni;  — •—  (gold^  &c.)  yi&Us-k,  khod-nikalna, 
faimi,  tarashn&,  chiknaD&,  chhil-chhal-k,  s&rai; 

{to  poUah)  sadharn&t  ar&sta^k,  ma,addab-k, 

sajna;    (n.)   s&f-  &c.  -h,  mail-ka^&,  sndharna, 
dil^L^t-  &o.  -k. 

Befieed,  ijniee)  b&iik,  da^V>  f^i^' 
Rbfikedlt,  di^±at-  &c.  -se,  durusti-se,  &o. 
Refieeheht,  9a^i,  nirmalta,  chiknahat,  tarash,  Slr&s- 

tasi,  tahfib,  darasti,  sudhriL,! ; i^ucety)  di^fpat, 

niuita,  bftriki. 

Befieeb,  8af&-ba^h;  (in  comp.)   ftra;  

(introditur  qfntbtilUet)  nokta-sanj,  barik-bin,  da- 
^^-sanj,  mudaUp^  [para-k. 

To   Refit,   marammat-k,    8ftjn&,   sarn&,   paiwand- 

To  Reflect,  (n.)  bich&rQ&,  sochna,  andesha-Ac.  -k; 

(to  eeruure)  j^a'n-  &c.  -k,  dokhna ;  (to 

bring  blame  on  a  person)  ilzam-  &c.  -lana ;  {at 

a  mirroTt  &c.)  'aks-d,  pher-d,  pal(&-d,  'aks-dikh&ii& ; 
(^0  bring)  den&,  ba]^hn&. 

Bbflection,  dhyan,  soch,  andesha,  fikr,  ta^ammult 
tajwiz,  i^aar,  tafakkor,  tasawwnr,  tadbir,  tauhin ; 

—  (censure)  ta'u,  tashni*,  dokb;  (ekadotp) 

'aks,  parchb&^in  or  parchh&,i&i  pratibimb. 

Reflective,  mon'akis,  pal^,ii,  prati-bimbi. 

Reflectob,    (one   who   refleeU)    iData,amin]l ;  

(in  comp.)  andesh,  as  dur-andesh. 

Reflex,  ma'kus,  baz-anda^ita  or  -pediida. 

Rbflbxible,  'aks-paslr,  ^bili'aka,  mnmkina-l-'akB, 
palatne-jog. 

Refluent,  b&z-gaBhti,  palt&,ii,  bhath&. . 

Reflux,  utir,  bhathft,  Jazr,  baz-gasht,  pal^o;  

(thefiuz  and  rtflux)  madd  o  Jazr. 

To  Reform,  fa.)  bantoa,  sudh&rna,  sanwara&,  da- 
rast-k,  thik-K,  ftrftsta-k,  isl&^-d,  sari-nau-k,  sadhna, 
Birna,  s&nt-k,  taiyb-k,  saJD& ;  (n.)  banni,  sudharni, 
sanwaJD&,  sadhna,  sajna,  thik-  Ax.  -h,  rast-  &c.  -&. 

Reformation,  Refo&m,  isl&h,  tahsib,  endhra,!,  tadib, 
6adlia,o,  8anwara,o,  ta^&,  hidayat. 

Beformeb,  mualih,  ad!b,  mnhazsib,  sadhanh&r. 

TryRBFRAOT,  arn&,  rokna,  matafarra^-k,  montashar-k. 

Refraction,  intishar,  in'ik&s. 

Refractoriness,  gar-kashi,  gardan-kashl,  magra,1> 
4bitha,i,  tamamid,  inhiraf. 

Refractory,  sar-kash,  gardan-kaah,  magra,  ^^ipi, 
dhurt,  mntamarrid,  munharif. 

To  Refrain,  (a.)  tbambn&,  sambhalni,  a^ktol,  band- 
k,  baz-r,  dargasar-)^,  baz-&n&,  pher-  ,or  batak- 
rahna,  munb-r ;  (n.)  parhez-k,  i^Uraz-k,  inkar-k, 

ijtin&b-k,  sanjam-k,  b&z-rahna ;  (rtfrainfrom 

acids)  turshi  se  manh  rakbo. 

To  Refresh,  bahlana,  t&za-dam-k,  t&za-k,  sarsabz-k, 

mntarra-k,  khush-k ; (to  ^est)  asuda-k,  snst&niL, 

balialna,  shad&b-k,  tar  o  taza-k;  (to  cool) 

sard-k,  thandha>k. 

Refresher,  bahl&,u,  nozhat-ba^sb,  tariwat-baUidi, 

t&zagi-bakhsh. 
Refreshino,  mnfarrib,  snh&van,  ^ush&yanda. 

Refreshment,  ar&m,  &sa,iBh,  istirahat,  r&^at,  sukh, 
chain,  sh&dikbi,  tar  o  t&zagi,  isfidagi,  iftar,  pani,  adhar, 
kharnft,  dalbhog,  panth ; (as  food )  jal-p&n. 

To  Refriobrate,  parwarda-k,  ^han^a-k. 

Refuge,  panah,  aman,  &m&n,  malas,  saran,  mawfts, 

pUi,  Sara;  (expedient)  'ilaj,  tadaruk,  npa,e, 

chara ; (to  take  rtfuge)  panah-lena  or  -pakaf  na. 

Refugee,  zinharl,  zinh&r«-khw4h.  maw&si,  pan&h-gir, 
Banmaik,  des-iyagi}  be-wa|aiii. 


REruLOSECE,  tajalli,  Jalw&,  nur,  ranshani,  tab,  tsh&nl« 
Jot,  dytkti,  chilak. 

Refulgent,  Jalwa-gar,  jot-mto,  ranshan,  tib«n&k, 
taban,  mnnawwar,  nur&ni. 

Refund,  (r^ndmg)  wapasi,  phirta,  b&z-ada,i. 
To  Refund,  pher-d,  vapas-k,  mastaradd-k. 
Refusal,  inkar,  naH,  nakar,  na-pa^iri,  ib&,  n&h,  ah&n, 
QhOn,  nahk&r. 

Refuse,  (adj.)  ni-pasand,  utar,  jfl|iia,  raddi,  phonk, 
phokar,  ngal,  sifhi,  jhfithi,  lijhi,  jha^an,  kasafat, 

gargQdar ;  (the  refuse)  fn?la,  24lior,  clihaut, 

Bithi,  khali,  khQd,  mail,  kho,iya,  pina;    (of 

silky  &c.)  phansa,a. 

To  Refuse,  nakira^,  pher-d,  ni-pasand-k,  inkar-k, 
na-^abul-k,  na-lena,  nah!&-  &c.  -k,  pahlu-tihi-d, 
Balb-k,  radd-k,  i^hs-l^  nindnft,  naki-d,  jawab-d. 

Refuser,  munkir,  nahkari. 

Refutation,  bntlan,  ibtU,  radd,  khandita,L 

To  Refute,  khandn&,  k&tna,  jhnth&ln&,  Jhutha-k, 
b&til-k,  radd-k,  mardud-k^  mansu]sii-k,  g^idat^^hah- 
r&na. 

To  Regain,  pher-p&nft  or  -pakapia. 

Regal,  padshahi,  y^osrawi,  padshah&na,  ti^usrawana, 
mnliikiana,  rajasl,  rajwanti,  shahana,  '&li-8han. 

To  Regale,  gad-gad-k,  nihal-k,  sarmasti-k. 

Regaua,  padshahana-asbab,  lawazimat  1  saltanat. 

Rsgalitt,  padsh&hi,  padshahat,  sal|anat. 

Regard,  (aUenUon)  dhyan,  chot,  Boeh,  bich&r,  |^nr, 
andesha,  parwa,  chinta,  fikr,  ta,ammnl,  mul&haza, 

iltifat,  tawajjuh;  (esteem)  mnhabbat,  il^l'&s, 

sakoch,  idar,  san-man,  man,  mintaZ,  rusuU^iyat ; 

■— ■  (allowance)  ri'iyat;  (look)  nigah,  nazar, 

drish^;,  tak;  (with  regard  to)  l^a^:  men,  par, 

waste,  babat-men. 

To  Regard,  (to  consider)  j&nn&,  dnna,  shumar-k; 

(to  observe)  ghaur-  Ac.  -k,  bichama,  sochna, 

chetna,  takna ;  — ^  (to  attend  to)  m&nna,  muta- 
wajjih-h,  iltifat-  &c.  -k,  sunna,  l^ttr-men-lan&, 
ji-d,  pflchhna,  mnlabiza-k,  khatir-r,  fnHi-r,  dil-r, 

mnnh-r,  man-  Ac.  -r;  (to  respect)  chahni, 

pyara-  or  'aziz-  or  mn'azzaz-  or  ma]^tarim-jann& ; 
(to  refer  to)  lagna,  'ala^-  &c.  -r. 

Regardful,  sochi,  chetu,  j^bar-d&r,  laulln. 

Regardless,  a-chet,  fl^afil,  kahil,  be-fikr,  be-parva, 
a-chint,  be-mahaba,  l&-parw&. 

Reoardlessness,  (inattention)  be-fikri,  ta^^fnll. 

Reqenct,  tahakkum,  huki&mat,  band  o  bast,  suba-dari, 

wikalat,  wakili,  riyasat,  sarkar ; (district)  suba, 

which,  in  Bengal,  is  often  nsed  for  the  fuba-dir,  or 
ruler  of  a  district.  [janam-k. 

To  Regenerate,  pher-paid&-k,  sarinaa-k,   punar- 

Regenerated,  naa-paid&,  punar-janm&. 

Regeneration,  nan-paida,ish,  naiya-janam. 

Regent,  (t.  regency)  t:a,im-maV&m,  ni,ib,  wakil  i 
mnj^a)!,  r&j-mantari. 

Reoioide,  pftdshah-kusb,  raj&-gh&ti,  nirp-gh&t!; 

(fhe  crime)  padahah-kushi,  nirp-ghat. 

Regimen,  tadbir  i  ghiza,  parhez,  path,  parhezi-ghiza. 
tim&r; (of  words)  ri'ayat,  'amaL 

Regiment,  s&lari,  tmnan,  dasta,  juth,  rasala,  also  a 

troopy  jam&'at;  (of  2200)  bi,Ui,  which  was 

raised  by  Shuja'n-d-Daula,  on  the  European  model, 
and  composed  solely  of  Musalmans,  whom  he  cho&e 
to  term  najib,  a  word  now  much  used,  and  synony- 
mous with  our  idea  of  a  volunteer,  eavaiier^  or  gen- 
tleman  soldier. 

Regimental,  palfani,  tmnaiii. 

Region,  mulk,  des,  i^lim,  marzaodm,  sarzamin,  dip, 
^[at',  Eil',  taraf,  taba^,  lok,  khan^,  diyar,  khitta, 
shahar ;  (cf  the  air)  knrah ;  {conquered^ 


REQ 


(    238    ) 


BEL- 


Ise.)  dani-l-harb;  {the  upper  regions)  'ilam  i 

U1&,  sarag-lok  or  swarga-Iok. 
Register,  daftar,  tawari]^,  pa^*  pat,  nakal-patta, 

luibala,  tam&r,  taujih,  bakara ;  — ;-  {clerk)  muta- 

walll,  ^aiiAn-gc,  majmu'-dar ; (in  comp.)  nawis, 

▼hence  huzur-nawis,    itlaV-nawis,    awarja-nawis, 

^bala-na'ffils,  with  a  Vhole  string  of  nawises,  too 

numerous  for  insertion  here ; {recorder)  sarishta- 

dar,  daftar-band,  amin  i  daftar,  daftar-nawis,  pat- 

wari. 
To  Keoibter,  daftar  men  da]^il-k  or  -likh-denS. 
Beoistbt,  daftar -khana,  patgoh,  sarishta-darL  . 
To  Regorge,  ugal-d,  ubakna. 
Regress,  Regression,   palt&,o,   phira,o,    makharij, 

khuruj,  niks&r,  nikas. 
Regret,  afsos,  ta,assuf,  malola,  soch,  gonawan,  hasrat, 

kachi^,  dare|^,  soz,  dard,  masosft,  pachta,i,  maro)-, 

tahassur ;  {feigned )  shimatat. 

To  Regret,  pachhtana,  afsos-  &c.  -khana,  gj^am-k, 

kachotna,  kau-manana,  rona,  masosna,  masmas&na, 

dahakna,  marorna. 
Regular,  bar&bar,  t,hlk,  ba-V&*ida,  \^\jk&u  ba-^anna, 

muntazam,    durust,     arasta,     sudaul,    mu^aiyad, 

^anunii    band  o  basti,  hamwar,  sanadl,  intizami, 

bidhwati,  sudhra,  pratishthit; {even)  eksan,be- 

kam-ziy&d,  saf,  eksa ;  {troops)  najib. 

Regularity,  ka'ida,  kiyas,  ^:arma,  tartib,  intizam, 

band  o  bast,  sijil,  uslub,  ka^kana,  sijil-bandi,  karina- 

bandi,   (hanr-|hikana,  8adha,o,  sadhan,  bandh&n, 

bandhej,  bidhwat. 
Regularlt,  tartib-  &e.  -se,  ba-V&'ida,  fhik-^ak. 
To  Regulate,  daul-par-lana,  tartib-  Ac.  -d,  murat- 

tab-  &c.  -k,  sajna,  sadhna,  ban&ni,  barabar-k,  s&rna, 

^lk-(hak-k. 
Regulation,  s&j,  saja,o,  intizam,  zabt  o  rabt,  arastagi, 

band  o  bast,  nizamat,  tari^,  il,in,  rit,  fabi]^,  tadbir, 

sunnati  katkana,  dasturu-I-'amal. 
Regulator,  murattib,  nazim,   zabij^,  rabit,  bidhwat- 

karl,  sadhanl. 
To  Regurgitate,  (n.)  pher-nikal-an&,   ogal-parn^ 

palat-ana,  pher-anft ;  (a.)  ngal-d,  pala^-d. 
Rehearsal,  takrar,  dohra,o,  mash)p. 
To  Rehearse,  {to  repeat)  takrar-k,  dohrana,  dubara- 

kahna,  mashk-k. 
To  Reject,  pherna,  nS-pasand-k,  na-manzur-k,  radd- 

k,  mardud-k,  matrfik-k,  nikal-d,   randna,  dflr-k, 

]^f-k,  javab-d,  na-masmQ*-k,  phenkna,  al^at-k, 

ngaln&,  nchhalna. 
Rejected,  {clothe  &c.]  phirt&,  from  pherna,  to  reject 

or  return^  whence  our  Indian  ferreted  cloth, 

Bejeotion,  radd,  phera,o,  tar^d,  agla,o,  uohhal,  na- 
VabOliyat.  [san,  rajkar. 

Beign,  saltanat,  padshahi,  raj,  'amal,  julus,  singha- 

To  Bbign,  saltanat-  &c.  -k,  rajna,  birajn&. 

Bbigkimo,  masnad-nishin,  tal^t-nishin,  sahib-iaj^t, 
Julas! ;  {the  year  of  the  reign)  san  i  julusi. 

To  Reimburse,  dena,  pa^,e-d,  bhar-d,  'iwa^-d,  t&- 

Rbtmbursement,  'iwaz,  tawan,  danf. 

Rein,  biff,  'into,  ras,  bagjor,  zimftra; {to  give 

the  reins)  b&g-4hiln&. 
To  Rein,  b&g-par-lan&,  thtoma,  sambhahUl,  rokn&, 

atkina. 
Reinforce,  ta^wiyat-d,  ti,ld-d,  zor-d,  madad-d. 
Reinforcement,  madad,  ta^yat,  ta,id. 
Reins,  {loins^  &c.)  gurde  (pi.  of  gorda,  the  kidney) ^ 

kamar,  lank,  kati  or  ka^. 
To  Reinstate,  bah&l-k,  pher-r,  phir  mu|^rrar*k. 
Beinstatemkht,  bah&Ii,  baz-nihidan. 


To  Rejoice,  (n.)  ^ii^hi-k«  rijhni,  hulasna,  Khi^-h, 
kjiurram-h,  shadm&n-h,  bagh-bagh-lu  masriVr-h, 
prasann-h,  gad-gad-h,  rahasna,  ras-lena  or  -lufoi, 
ubhna,  hasakhna,  gajna,  khilna,  bilasna,  shigufia-h, 
Burur-k,  dhadhanii,  dhfimen-machana,  ba^jen-baj- 

&na ;  {at  an  enemy's  dotenfaU)  dil  ke  phaphole- 

phutna;  (a.)  rijh&n&  or  rijhana,  nulstoi,  rahs&aiv 
khush-  &c.  -k. 

^MV^     ft 

Rejoicer,  shad-man,  anandi. 

Rejoicing,  yiushx,  shMi,  Uhi^h-balif  Jag-mangali- 
char,  phulawat. 

To  Rejoin,  pher-jo]-na; {to  reply)  raddijaw&b-k. 

Rejoinder,  radd  i  jawab,  pat-uttar,  pratyuttar. 

To  Reiterate,  tihrtoa,  tikhrana,  dohrani,  pher-leni. 

Reiteration,  tihr&,o,  tikhrawat. 

Relapse,  'and  i  mara^ ,  dolha,o,  tilh&,o,  dolur&,o,  *iyida. 

To  Relapse,  pher-pachhapia,  pher  bimar,  papii,  pher- 
bigarnft,  dolahna,  tilahna,  dob&ri-gim&. 

To  Relate,  (a.)  kahnft,  na^-  &0i  -k  or  -lani,  su- 
nana,  baUi&nn& ;  (n.)  'ala^a-  &c.  -r,  lagn&,  milna. 

Related,  man^l,  mazktir,  manri;  {hyUood^ 

&c.)  rishta-dar,  ^rib,  mansub,  natait,  sambandhi. 

Relater,  na^il,  goyanda,  l^aki,  rawi,  bakt& ;  —  (in 
comp.)  go. 

Relation,   {eonnexM)  lapt^,  ta*aUu^  nisbat;  

{of  kindred)  rishta,  n&ta,  biradari,  kS^weshU  Icar&bat, 
bha,i-chara,  sambandh,  gota,  saga,i,  sudri,!,  apnaiti, 

rabi.(a,  ^aumiyat ;   {matrimonial)   izar-bandi, 

rishta-bandi ; (narration)  bayan,  ta^rlr,  sikr» 

charcha,  dftstan,  kaifiyat,  zaban-bandi,  mackur. 

Relations,  partoi,  ^webh-karabat,  a^riH. 

Relative,  {kinsman)  rishta-dar,  rishta-mand,  saggS, 
karib,  bha,!*  baradar,  kutumb,  ^nraba  (pi.  a^bl), 
U^alit,  ^arab&t,  a^arib,  Utwesh,  nisbatl,  'ilaka-dir, 
gotait,  gotiya-bha,it  apna,et,  saga,  sodar  sOdri ;  -^^ 
{as  four  parents  are  to  each  other  whose  children  inters 

marry)  samdhi,  samdhan ; {not  absolute)  paras- 

pari,  ba-nisbat,  '&rizi,farzi; (-pronoun)  raji  muf- 

mir,  khabari ;  ~—  {a  relative  noun)  ism  i  maosuL 

Relative,  (adj.)  muta*alla^  mansub. 

R&LATivELT,  mansubaa,  nisbatas,  ba-nisbat,  ke-nai- 
dik,  ke-^s&b. 

Relatiyenebs,  mansiibiyat,  ta'allu^:. 

To  Relax,  (a.^  4hil&-k,  sust-  &c  -k; {tomes) 

bahlana;  (d.)  ^ila-  &c.  -h. 

Relaxation,  ^^^il,  dhila,i«  soBti,  zholidagi,  kihili, 
majhQli,  kush&dagi,  tafaanun,  tafarruh ;— — (^M« 
urethra)  bin-kushad,  perhaps  impotence. 

Relaxed,  4hil&,  sust,  zholida,  k&hil,  majhOl,  knahida. 

Rklat,  ghore  ki  chauki,  ghofe  ke  4sk. 

Release,  chlmtti,  riha,it  izidi,  klialisi,  malJilisi, 
uddh&r,  naj&t,  wft-gufasht,  chhufkarft,  ehhora,o, 
chhof&w&;  — ~  {fiom  an  obligation)  |&fi-niiiia» 
nddhar-patar. 

To  Rblsass,  chhornft,  chhorana,  Hiiad-  or  lihft-  or 
l^ialJU-  or  maU^lisi-  &c  -k  or  -d. 

To  Relent,  (n.)pasijna,  pighalna,mi]l&,im-]i,iiarm-^ 
mom-dil-h;  (a.)  mula,im-  &c.  -k,  pighDkni,  pasijaaa. 

Relentless,  aang-dil,  sal^t,  be-n^in,  be-daid,  be- 

mihr,  ka^^r,  ka^or,  nithur. 

Reliance,  bharosft,  fta,  asri,  biswis,  b&var,  flibir, 
tawakkul,  ta^yat,  takiya. 

Relio,  Relics,  {sacred)  tabbarmk,  panhid;  ^— - 
{remains)  aanth. 

Reuct,  {a  widow)  beva,  r&nf* 

Rbu  ef,  &r&m,  tafeJifif,  taakin,  tasalli,  ankb,  chain,  kal; 

(assistance)  madad,  guh&r,  pushti,  takwiyat ; 

(of  a  MWf^ief)  phoa,  badli,  tabdil;  — ^  (re- 
medy) 'il&j. 


r 


UEL 


(    939    ) 


REN 


£z  BnJETE,  &r&m-  &c.  -d,  -k,  or  -Un& )  {to 

tuccour)  thamnft,  sambh&ln&,  madad,  &c.  -d,  dast- 

ciri-k,  npak&r-k; >  (a  sentinil)  badli-karana ; 

{by  law)  lary&d-rasl-k,  ch&ra-s&zi-k. 

Bbueyea,  faryad-ras,  dast-gir,  pofihti-biLn; (in 

oomp.)  parwar,  nav&z,  palak. 

Rklisto,  or  Basso-relievo,  nbhar. 

Belioiom,  din,  raashab,  kesh,  millat,  mashrab,  !m&n, 

dharam,  path,  shar',  tarilpi;  {of  the  Mosal- 

mans)  islam,  musalm&ni. 

Reuoiomist,  muta'a^sib,  mn'ta^d,  ka^-bhagat. 

Religious,  dln-dar,  iman-dar,  mutadaiyio,  salih, 
parsa,  nek,  dharmi,  pathl,  bhagat,  muta'abbid,  sant, 
s^hu,  baishnan,  namazi,  pujeri,  dharmatma,  muta- 
sharri',  islam! ;  (a  rdigiouB  discount  J^utba. 

Religiously,  dlndari-  &c.  -se,  dharm&tma,!-8e. 

Religiousness,  din-dari,  iman-dari,  tadaiyuu,  diya- 
nat,  bhagta,!. 

To  Relinquish,  chhofn&,  tyagni,  tajna,  tark-k, 
tauba-k,  hath-dliona  or  -uthana,  gayi-k,  jane-d, 
gasama. 

Relinquishment,  tark,  chhntkari,  tyag,  gngashtagi. 

Relish,  maza,  lassat,  saw&d,  sa,ilpa,  ras,  &b-namak ; 

(devil)  gazak,  kabutar-bacha,  chai; {jMt 

perceptible)   bo,  bas;    {Wcing)   chaska,  cha^ 

shauk,  ragj^ba^  khwahish,  chah,  lat. 
To  Relish,  (a.)  mazadar-k,  khnsh-ga.ika-k.  lasiz-k, 

sawadik-k,  chikhna,  lagna,  ma*lam-d ; {to  like) 

chahni,  shaaV-  &c.  -r ;  (n.)  mazadar-  &c.  -h,  bo-r. 
Reluctance,  dare|^,   afsos,  be-dili«  barU^asta-dili, 

ndasl,    be-mani,    kashldagi,    chitha^    Uiicb,    n&- 

khusbi. 
Reluctant,  ka8li!da,kashida-1d|Sltir,bar^Ssta-|^$ir, 

be-dil,  be^man.  [rahna. 

To  BE  Reluctant,  dare|^-r  or  -k,  rukn&,  khich- 

Reluctantlt,  man-mar-ke,  be-man,  chhiyapapa, 
cbar-nil-char.  [jana,  bharamaa. 

To  Relt,  bharosa-  &c.  r,  takiya-k,  rahn&,  bhulna. 

To  Remain,   {to  be  left)   baki-h,  nbarna,  chbutna, 

ataknil,  bachna,  nikaJna,  paf  SI-  or  ram-rahna ; 

(to    continue)    tikna,    |liaharna,  khapna;  (to 

esast)  bona.  [bakiya,  mi-balj:!. 

Rbmainoeb,    bachti,    baki    (pi.  ba^iyat),  tatimma, 
Remains,  murda,  mitti,  janaza,  masan,  khaki  mnrda. 

To  Remand,  baz-khwast-k ;  {send  back)  pher- 

bhejna.  [nazar. 

Remark,  bat,  kaha,    bachan,  l^aul,  gnftar,  nigah. 

To  Remark,  kahna,  farmana,  irshad-k;    {to 

observe)  ghaor-  &c.  -k,  dhy&n-k,  dekhna,  U^abar-r. 

Remarkable,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajuba,  achambha,  'ajib  o 
gharib,  nadir,  a-purab. 

Remarkablbness,  nudrat,  apurabt&,  nadiri. 

Remarkably,  bahnt,  nihayat,  ba-sbiddat. 

Remediable,  np&,e-jog,  ntjog!,  ^bil-'ilaj,  'il&j-pasii', 
isl&l^-pasir. 

Rbmedilbss,  l&-'ilaj,  l&-ch&r,  ]&-daw&,  be-bas. 

Remedy,  'ilaj,  ch&ra,  tadarak,  tadbir,  up&,e«  Jatan, 
utjog,  dawi,  isl&^f  darman,  mn'alaja,  ch&ra-sazi, 
bas  [mitan&. 

To    Remedy,    'ilaj-    &c.    -k,   banan&,    sambh'alna, 

To  Remember,  chetna,  yad-  &c.  -k  or  -r,  )^tir- 

men-r,  Bninam&,  ^atir-nisb&A-h ; (to  recognue) 

pal)ch&nn&,  chinhna ;  — —  {to  mention)  gikr-k,  maz- 
Ktlr-k,  charch&-k ;  {to  remind)  yftd-  &c.  -dii&na, 
chata-d,  l^abar-d. 

Rememberer,  snrtkari,  h&fiz,  mnhaddis. 

Rbmbmbranoe,  ySd,  chet,  sndh,  snrt,  yftd-iwari  ;-p— 
{token)  yad-g&ri,  samjhauta,  yad-d&sht. 

Remembrancer,  yad-dlh,  mutanabbih.  maUibir. 


To  RiMiBD,  yftd-  &o.  -dilan&,  matanabbih-k,  chet&nS. 

Rem  IN  RE,  ^am-daw&t,  8ila,I-surmad&n. 

Remiss,  snst,  dhilft,  majhul,  |^afil,  kahil,  askaiit 
(handh&,  narm. 

Remission,  tal^fif,  narmi,  ri'&yat,  chhut,  rongi,!, 
mangni,  liw&gholi,  palkhat,  subihti,  'ifikaJb,  bich ; 
{exemption)  ma'&fi,  ^ufrSn,  mukt. 

Remissly,  snsti-  &c.  -se,  narm!-se,  dhlla,i-se. 

Remissness,  snsti,  dhil,  askat,  k&hili,  majhuli. 

To  Remit,  (a.)  ghatftni,  kam-k,  mu^affaf-k,  dhlmS- 

k,  snst-k,  ta^fif-  &c.  -k,  tarn&;  {to  pardon) 

rou'af-k,  bakbshna,  chho]-na,  ri'ayat-k ; {to  giv€ 

up)  sompna,  dena,  J^awala-k;    {moneys  &c.) 

bhejna,  irsal-k;  (n)  ghatna,  kam^  &c. -h,  pafna, 
girna.  [mus'ada. 

Remittance,  bhej&,o,  irsal,  tarsil,  chalan,  musa'ida, 

Remnant,  ball,  tatimma,  ma-ba^,  ba^ya,  reza, 
wasalcha,  tark,  tariz,  kasr.    . 

Remonstrance,  'ar^i,  'arz  i  al^wal. 

To  Remonstrate,  takrar-k,  radd-kadd-k,  radd- 
badal-k,  dad-U^vahi-k,  reriyina,  naktora-k. 

Remorse,  pachht&ira,  a&os,  ta,a8snf,  ^^,  nad&mat, 
khatkft. 

Remorseless,  sang-dil,  saU[t,  kattar,  sa^t-gir. 

Remote,  dQr,  ba'id,  dur-dast,  dur-daraz. 

Remoteness,  ddr-dasti,  diir-darazi,  mnfasila. 

Removal,  {diemitsion)  taghiri.  nikali,  chho]^o, 
chhoran,  6arka,o,  hat&,o,  tahrlk,  taI&,o,  ath&,o,  'azi, 

'izala,  chaIchala,o,  u^h9i,o-patha,o ;  {ofadi^ 

order ^  &c.)  dafaiya,  mnd&fa*at,  mnfaral^t;  — ^ 
{from  one  place  to  another)  na^  i  mak&n,  chili, 
j&tra,  kuch. 

To  Remote,  (a.)  dflr-k,  daf-k,  raf-k,  mundafa'-k, 
ma'zul-k,  ta|^-k,  nik&l-d,  chhoj-a-d,  sarkani, 
falna,  nf hana,  chho^rana,  sansama,  kinare-r,  far^- 
k,  'iz&la-k,  harkana,  khiskan&,  satkana^  uchkana ; 
(n.)  naVl  i  makan-k,  rawana-h,  chalna,  jana,  sid- 
hama,  kuch-  &c.  -k,  u^-j,  jati-rahna,  harakna, 
uchakna.  f^^^j  khol-bandi. 

Remove,  {ei^)  sij-hi,  martaba,  darja;  {in  far-' 

Remover,  dafi',  (alanhar,  sarkane-wala. 

To  Remunerate,  bhar-d  or  -mama,  nishan-k. 

Rencounter,  mn^^abalat,  kha^a-patl,  jharpa-jharpi, 
kharka-kharki,  mukh-bhera,  bat-bheri,  chheVa- 
chherl,  haUkft-hanki. 

To  Rencounter,  mu^abalat-  &c.  -k,  bhirna,  bajhna. 

To  Rend,  pharna,  chirna,  maskana,  chithni,  chasana, 
chak-k,  torna,  pho|*na. 

To  Render,  (to  give)  den&,  batlana;  (to  maJ.e) 

kama,    bananft ;  ■   (to    frantlaie)     tarjnma-k, 

chb&p-k,    na|J-k ;  (to    surrender)    sompna, 

haw^a-k,  taslim-k,  susarni,  lana,  pahunchan&. 

Rendezvous,  marja',  majma',  ma^j^arr,  adda. 

To  Rendezvous,  miln&,  jam*-h,  jam&,  batumi. 

Renegade,  Ren  eg  ado,  bhagc^ri,  bar-gashta. 

To  Renew,  pher-Iina,  nayi-k,  sarinau-k,  taza-k, 
mnjaddad-k,  uk^ama,  jagani. 

Renewal,  Renovation,  tajaddod,  tajdid,  kalap, 
istihala. 

■ 

Rennet,  panir-mftya,  miya  e  shir. 

To  Renounce,  VAsam-khan&,  inkftr-k,  munkir-h, 
chho|ii&,  tyagn&,  tark-  or  *&^^-k. 

Renown,  nam,  shuhrat,  ishtihar,  ftwlza,  n&mwari, 
danka,  hank,  kirit,  nam-dari,  sujas,  prakfis. 

Renowned,  nam-war,  mashhiir,  nam-dkr,  nimi,  n&m- 
zad,  prakAsi,  snjasi,  klritwan. 

Rent,  (laceration)  chak,  shigaf,  sha^^-k,  chir,  chihar, 

khop,  khonch ;  (of  a  b!ffh&)  bigihti,  bighauti, 

sibighi; (increased)  rasad-afzud; lincome) 


REN 
ftmad,  madal^l,  parapat ; 


(    «40    ) 


KEP 


—  {for  a  house,  Ac.) 
kir&ya,  ajura,  bba^a,  ijara,  jam\  ma^sQl,  rai,  U|iraj, 
l^az&na,  mukaddami,  fota,  parjawat. 

To  Kent,  kiraya-  &c.  -k,  kira,e-  &c.  par-lena ;  

{to  let)  kira,e-  &o.  par-d. 

Bkntai.,  jam'-bandi,  ta^im-jam*,  hastabad. 

Renteb,    bharait,    kiraya-dar,   ij&ra-dar,    moBtajir, 
aaami,  ralyat,  parja,  patte-dar,  xnal-  or  ]^iraj-gii2&r. 
Rent-free,  la-^r&J,  ^arij-jatn*. 
Rent-roll,  j^CLmar-jam*,  jam'-tumari,  j^Qmar-wasilat. 

Renunciation,  tyag,  inkar,  tark,  baz-nima;  

{qf  the  world)  tark  i  dunya,  whence  t&rika-d-danya, 
aperton  who  renouneee  the  world. 

Repair,  marammat,  sajavat;  (a  house,  &c., 

requiring  repairs)  maranuxiat-talab. 

To  Repair,  (a.)  marammat-k,  durnst-k,  sanwarna, 
ban&Q&,  sajna,  sarna,  gantha,  gunthna,  gftnth-san^h- 
k,  bandhana,  dagh-rezi-k.  bhar-d,  paiwand-para-k ; 
(n.)  j&na,  cbalna,  aaa,  ruju'-h,  -jam*-h. 

Repairs,  pot-pat,  sar-bobar ;  (in  comp.)  band!, 

whence  rasta-bandi,  repairs  of  roads. 

Reparable,  ^abil  i  marammat,  kabil  i  islal^,  islah- 

pasir,  sadh&iU,  sudhranhar,  'ilaj-  &c.  -pajir. 
Reparation,   (amends)  'iwa^ ,  badla,  tawan,  ^an^. 
Repartee,  jngat,  haf  ir-jawabi,  badlha,  laj^ifa. 
To  Repartee,  hazir-javab-h,  la|^!fa-go,i-k. 

Rbpaft,  jal-pan,  kalew^  nashta,  khanSi,  ta*am,  tnkfa, 
nawala,  bhoka,  tal^^  sattfl,  adh&r,  j&tramokh, 
nn^l,  y^urdam. 

To  Repay,  'iwaz-d,  badla-d,  8az§-d ; (to  reeom" 

pense)  ajr-  &c.  -d ; (to  reimburse)  den&,  bhar-d, 

pura-k,  de-daln&. 

Repeal,  ibtal,  nasl^,  radd,  tyag. 

To  Repeal,  met-d,  ma^u-k,  radd-k,  mardQd-k,  man- 

8u|^-k,  matrdk-k,  batil-k,  man^iiif-k,  tyagna. 
Repealer,  mnbtil,  n&sik]^. 

To  Repeat,  (to  speak  or  write  again)  dobrana,  tak- 

r&r-k,  mukarrar-k ;  (to  do  affoin)  dasr&-kar-r, 

dub&r&-k,  pber-k ;  '(to  rehearse)  kalma,  bayan-k, 
na^l-k,  parhna,  japna,  sanana,  kah-fiiin&n&,  pafh- 
Bun&na,  Dar-b&r-kahna,  gbokbna,  chintn&,    ratni, 

daufa-k,  ta^ir-k;  {the  names  of  people)  ba 

maratibnam  le-jana  or  -kah-jana;  this  is  frequently 
expressed  by  a  repetition  of  the  verb,  thus,  hathon 
ke  ta,in  mal-mal  {repeatedly  wringing  his  hands) ; 
{J)y  heart)  nok-zaban-pa]rhna. 

Repeatedly,  mnkarrar,  mukarrar-sikarrar,  barhi, 
aksar,  bahut,  ha|hatke,  ghumghom,  phir-phir-ke, 
b&f-bar. 

Repeater,  dohr&,il,  gbokhu. 

To  Repel,  n}ar-d,  rok>d,  tal-d,  bat&-d,  ddr-k,  daf-k, 
raf -k,  baithalna,  dabana,  lautana,  psJ^ana. 

Repeller,  dafi',  roka,u. 

To  Repent,  pachhtan&,  afsos-  &c.  -k,  pasbeman-h ; 
(for  sin)  tauba-  Ac.  -k. 

Repentance,  (regret)  pachbtawa,  ta^a£snr,  pashe- 
mani;  (penitence)  tauba,  tr&hi. 

Repentant,  muta,a£sif,  mustaghfir.  pasheman,  trahi- 
m&n. 

Repercussion,  l^r^-iltiyam,  ula^palat. 

Repertory,  (magazine)  kachkol,  ma^zan. 

Repetition,  takr&r,  takarrur,  dohra,o,  ghokhan,  chin- 
tan,  'iyada,  inabat. 

To  Repine,  kurhna,  ru0ina,  jhurna,  n&tawan-bini-k, 
gham-  or  koft-kh&na,  Jalna,  mami,  dhasna. 

Rbpiner,  n&tawan-bin,  gliam-kha,Q. 

To  Replace,  pher-r,  ba]^-k.  [pur-k,  pur-k. 

To  Replenish,  bharp&);-d,  ma'mur-k,  labrez-k,  bhar- 

Replete,  bhara,  pur,  ma*mur,  ser. 


Repletion,  bharti,  pun,  ma'muri,  seri,  imtili,  par- 

bharti. 

Replier,  mujib,  jawab-dih,  ottaii. 

Reply,  javab,  uttar,  radd  i  kal&m,  pratyuttar. 

To  Reply,  jawAb-  Ac.  -d,  uttar-den&. 

Report,  ^habar,  shuhrat,  afwah,  isbtih&r,  gap,  udhd,!, 

awaza,  g^ul-^ula,  awa,!«  bat,  hu,  bhanwar&,  harf, 
^  liJiabr-^zrU^ulasa,  kaiflyat ; (ofagmi)  bha- 

raka,  dharaka ;  (sound)  shabd,  gaij,  dhamak ; 

(state  of  a  case)  ^urat  i  dH,  dharam-patri. 

To  Report,  kahna,  olna,  i^r-k,  gap-mini,  yid-k. 
Reported,  zaba&-zad,  afwihi,  maahhur. 
Reporter,  mukhbir,  l^ulasa-nawis,  ^labar-dar. 
Repose,    arfim,  a8&,isb,  sain,  sukh,  istir&^t,  kal, 

chain,  lot-pot,  ra^t,  k^wabi  l^argosh,  karknr,  niiid. 
To  Repose,  (a.)  sulana,  aram-  Ac.  -dj  (to  trust) 

sompna,  sipurd-k;  (to  lodge)   rakhni,  rakh- 

chhoiua;  (n.)  iram-  Ac.  -k,  letna,  80iii,sfitni; — ^ 

{to  rely)  takiya-k,  bharosi-r,  bhulni. 
To  Reposite,  rakhni,  dhama,  rakh-chhofni. 
Repository,  dharohar-sila,  ma^^zan,  g^jina 
Reprehensible,  V^abili-ilz&m,  ma'yilb,  zabon,  dokh- 

jog,  dokh!,  ilzim-pazlr,  girift-pasir. 
To  Represent,  dalalat-k,  isharat-k,  dal-h,  cbhip-fa  ; 

{^personate)  na^-k  or  -lani,  saw&ng-baoJjia ; 

(to  shew)  dikhlini,  baUani,  kahni ; {by 

petition)  'arz-  Ac.  -k ;  (to  60  a  rqpreaemtatioe) 

wakil-  Ac.  -hona. 
Representation,  {Ukeness)   shabih,   taswir,   nazir, 

mumasil,  na^,  ehhap,  sadrish,  rudad,  stlrat-hal, 

guzarish ; (peti^on)  'arz,  iltlmis,  *ar^ma*iil^ 

nibedan ; (memorial)  'arzi,  'ar^-disht,  ma^^sar ; 

— —  (office  of  representing)  wikilat,  niyabat. 
RsrHESENTATiVE,   (sub.)  ja,e-iu8hin,  ^im-ma^am, 

wakil,  ni,ib,  na,ib-mani4b,  gumaahta,  pesh-dast; 

(symbol)  *alamat,  dalil,  nishan. 

REPRBaBNTATiTE,  (adj.)  dal,  mumasil,  surat-nnmi. 
Representer,  nakil ;  (petitiotter)  multarais. 

To  Repress,  torna,  dabini,  rokni,  irni,  thamna« 

sambhalna,  man'-k,  baz-r,  mima. 
Repression,  ruka,o,  shikast,  shikafitap,  kasr. 

Rbpriete,  wa^fa,  muhlat,  imhal,  chhtt^kiri,  jan- 
baU^hi. 

To  Reprieve,  wa^a-  or  muhlat-d. 

Reprimand,  chashm-numa,!,  jharki,  ghnr^  zajr, 
malamat,  sar-zanish,  ilzam,  dokh,  taini,  tafan, 
nasi^t,  ta'zir,  'itab,  bit,  l^arf,  kanainthL 

To  Reprimand,  din^na,  4^pa^a,  dokhni,  Jfaaiakni, 

ShumaknS,  jhafna,  sar-zanish-  Ac.  -k,  dabkini, 
a^na,  gosh-m&li-k. 

Reprisal,  badla,  Iwaz,  fntikam,  bair,  wall,  pid»di, 
ogah,  koh  ; (to  m€dce)  gahfi-mami,  gal-mima. 

Reproaoh,  ta*n,  j^a'na,  malamat,  dusbnam,  g&B,  boli, 

tanz,  ta,annut,  istihza,  mihna,taabU^ ; {shame) 

iaj,  nang,  'ar,  'aib,  kalank.  [dahni,  ghiiiHi. 

To  Reproach,  ta'n-  Ac.  -k,  latapia,  {a'na-mirDi, 

Reproaohbr,  tannaz,  j^'in,  malamat-sis.     . 

Reproachful,  pur-ta'n,  malamat-ames ; (mk) 

ma'yub,  zabdn,  ni-sha,ista,  ruswi-siz,  fatjivan. 

Reproachfully,  ta'n-  Ac.  -se. 

Reprobate,  gaya-gusra,  satyanas,  ^larib,  )l|ttta» 

l^war,  l^ar&batl. 
To  Reprobate,  mat'dn-k,  mardftd-k,  radd-k,  noT^n* 

janna,  thu  ^u-k,  malamat-k. 
Reprobated,  mat'un,  mardud,  mal'un. 
Rbprobateness,  salalat,  l^arib!,  satyanisi. 
Reproof,  gosh-mal!,  tft^an,  dint-sans,  tahdid. 
To  Reprove,  tapii-k,  sa&sna,  nlahni-dtiii. 
Reprover,  ta'ib,  ta'na-zan,  taf ak. 


; 


_l 


REP 


(     3M1     ) 


RES 


fli:pTii.K,  kir&i  makora,  kirm,  mnnmnnft,  bh(in£^ 
y^azida ; (reptiles  of  the  earth)  ^uuhratn-l-arf . 

Repubiic,  ijm&*,  jamhiir,  garoh,  j&^&. 

To  Repudiate,  .^l&tp-d,  tyag-k,  chhoriii,^nlkA)nft, 

bahar-kar-d. 
Repudiation,  taliL^,  ty&g  ;  {ten^xtrary)  {ih&r. 

Repugnance,  (corUrarieiy)  ikl^tilaf,   ta|^aluf;    

[avertion)  bair,  khich,  kashidagi,  garez,   daregh. 
fidd,  nafrat,  ghin,  JtJan. 
-Repuonanot,  tawa^^osh,  majj^alifi. 

Repugnant,  (contrariety)  mu^^alif^  mn|^,ir,  bar- 
l^iUf,  khilif,  ghair^mutabik.  mntafa*id,  b&har, 
mutawaliliish. 

Repugnantly,  iUitxlaf-  &o.  -se. 
Krpulse,  nik&,o,  ha^.o,  pasp&,i,  shikaat 
To  Repulse,  m&r-d  or  -cbaIaD&,  hata-d,  (&l-d,  daf -k, 
paspa-k. 

Repulsion,  mad&fa'at,  dafiya,  indifi*. 
Reputable,  bhal&,  mit*tabar,  jaspat,  srl-m&n  or  -jnkt. 
Reputably,  bnrmat-  &c.  -se,  bi-abru. 
Reputation,  Repute,   (credit)  nam,  &bru,  ^nnnat, 

wi^ar,  rtibSlr,  mn'tabari,  nek-nami,  jaspati,  bharam, 

man,  ab,  n&m  o  namas,  n&m  o  nang,  sakh,  mftntft ; 

(of  good  reptUe)  DC^-n&m  (opposed  to  bad-nam, 

of  bad  repute) . 

To  Repute,  janni,  bujhn&,  giim&,  afkalnft,  kahoi, 
bharam-  &c.  -r. 

Request,  dar|^w&st,  yiw&bish,  da'fi,  'Itrf ,  binai,  ilti- 
mas,  sawal,  ma^sad,  gharaf,  chih,  tsdash,  khoj, 

mar,  ntiian,  khapsUi,  kbicfa ;  (it  ia  no  request) 

ko,i  puchhta  nahin. 

To  Request,  puchbD&,  darl^vast-k,  talab-  &c.  -k, 
chahna,  m&ngna,  su^^n-d,  nlyaz-d. 

Requestbb,  talib,  mnltamis,  mnlj^taf i,  mnltawl ;  — ^ 
(in  comp.)  jj^wah,  as  dad-khwah.  one  who  requetts 
Justice. 

Requiem,  pretmanjari,  fatiha-darud. 

To  Require,  (to  need)  cbahna,  mnht&j-h,  zarQr-  &c. 

-h,  lagn& ;  (in  comp  )  talab-h ;  thns,  maram- 

mat-talab-h,  to  require  repairs ;   mi^nat-Jalab-b,  to 

need  labour^  &e. ;  (a«  occasion  may  require)  ba 

kadr  i  ihtiySj,  ba  \sAr  i  ^ arurat,  jaisa  chahiye,  jeta 
ch&hiye. 

Required,  matlub ; (to  5e)  ch&hna,  matlub-h. 

Requiebb,  mnktazi,  talib. 

Requisite,  (adj.)  ^arur,  i^tiy&J,  l&zim,  man&sib,  IH- 

bndd,  matlub,  darklir,  parojan,  chahiye ; (U  was 

requisite)  chahita  th&. 

Requisitely,  zarQratan,  bi-z-|arurat. 

Rxquisitbness,  zarurat,  luzum,  mnnasibat. 

Requisites,  (sub.)  lazima,  law&zim,  farariyat,  s&m&n, 
saranjam,  asb&b,  roas&lih,  samagri. 

Requisition,  Request,  iltijS,  ijazat-]Awahl,  ta):&za, 
i^tifa,  isti'&nat,  mathau^. 

Requital,  'iwa?,  badla,  inti^ftm,  p&dasht,  Jaz&,  saz&, 
mukaf&t,  d&nd. 

To  Requite,  'iwaz-  &c.  -d,  bhngt&n&,  phir&na. 

To  BE  Requited,  'a,id-&na,  pher-ana,  pala^&i  bhn- 
gatna. 

Resale,  b&z-faroshi. 

To  Rescind,  (to  aboUsh)  n(ha-d,  man^uf-k. 

Rescript,  farm&n,  hnkm-n&ma,  manshur. 

Rescue,  mak^asi,  jiyadan,  nha,it'aza(ti. 

To  Rescue,  chhorana,  nik&lna,  |i]^alas-k,  &zftd-k, 
riha-k. 

Rbscueb,  rih&ninda,  chhorane-irala. 

Research,  kho],  taliah,  taftisb,  snr&gh.  ta'ammn\:. 

To  Research,  khojna,  talash-  &c.  -k. 


Rbsbxblanoe,  miuhabahat,  barabari,  lag&,o,  milftp, 

md,  chhu,a,o,  tamsil,  shabih,  nazir,  ishtibah,  sam- 
ftnta,  jhunak. 

To  Rbsemble,  milni,  lagnil,  parni,  Jana,  hoD&,  mn- 
sh&bahat-  fto.  -r,  mushabih-h,  mum&sil-  &c.    -h ; 

(to  compare)  mil&na,  lagan&,  tashbih-d,  nazir- 

l&na. 

Resxmblino,  manind,  misal;  (in  comp.)  wftr, 

ana,  irash,  gun,  b&. 

To  Resent,  khAjn&,  bar&-  &c  -m&nni,  bair-l&nft,  ga- 
ranl-lan&. 

Resentful,  Resenter,  zud-ranj,  Una-war,  kina- 
kash. 

Resentinolt,  kina-wari-  &c.  -se,  'ad&wat-se. 

RxsxNTVENT,  kina,  bngl^Zt  'adawat,  bair,  lag,  k&ni, 
kadurat. 

Resertation,  lag&,o,  las,  riyi,  riya-karl,  durangi, 
kapat. 

Reserve,  nbar;  (custocfy)  ihtiyal,  lihaz,  chinta, 

giriftasi,  kashidagi,  khich,  ainch,  istiidagi,**takallaf, 

sankooi;    (condition)   shart;  (tell    him 

without  reserve)  ns  se  be  laga,o  V&o. 

To  Reserve,  rakhn&,  ubimft,  bacha-^r,  rakh-chhopii, 
le-rakhna,  dab-r,  lag&-r,  Jogana,  pasand&is-k. 

Reserved,  (coy)  sharmila,  ]aji]&,  mahjflb,  sankochi, 

pnr-^ijab;  (sullen)  rukh&,  anmilft,  n&-ashn&- 

mizftj,  pumba-dahan,  girifta,  kam-sn^an,  ma,e 
mnnh-ki,  be-ras. 

Reservedly,  ihtiy&t-&c.  -se,  waswas-  &c.  *se. 

Reservedness,  rukha,!*  pnmba-dahanl.  [pad  a. 

Reservoir,  (of  water)  hauz,  talab,  pokhr&,  sa^aba. 

To  Reside,  rahni,  basn&,  tiknSl,  ghar-k,  baith-rahna, 
sakQnat-r. 

Residence,  ghar,  mak§n,  maskan,  mak&m,  mawa, 
ikimat,  kiyam,  basgit,  bud  o  bash,  nibas,  asthan, 
thakan,  maskanat. 

Resident,  baithwayak,  asthauik,  nibasi,  mu]pm,  mu- 

tamakkin,  khudkaaht,  chbaparband ;  (opposed 

to  non-resident)   p&hi-k^sbt;    (agent)  wakil 

(among  the  English,  perhaps  improperly),  sazawal, 
bafa-sahib. 

Residue,  biki,  tatimma,  bachtl. 

To  Resign,  chhofna,  tajn&,  tyigni,  tark-k,  isti*afa-d, 
dast-bard&r-h,    hathndhona,  gayi-k,  dar-gngarna, 

ibra,e  simma-h  ; (to  consign)  sompna,  tasllra-k, 

am&nat-r ; (to  give)  dena,  de-daln&,  ba|^^n& ; 


kil-h. 


("to  providence)  tawakkul-r  or  -k,  mutawak- 


Resignation,  tark,  isti'afa,  tyagta,  istlbra,  istift; 

('to  providence)  tawakkul,  tahammuL  akasbrit, 

nisprin ; (submission)  tab'iyat,  mutaba'at,  tabi'- 

dftri. 

Resigned,  (to  fate)  k&zl  ba  razS,  akas-birti. 
Resin,  dht!in&,  dhQp,  kara,el,  karayal,  ral,  chemp. 
To  Resin,  dhupna,  chemp-lagan%. 

To  Resist,  thambhna,  roknS,  mukabala-  &c.  -k,  lafna, 

apia,  a^ana,  ^n&,  barabari-k  ;  (as  a  wall) 

mazbuti-k,  fhahama. 

Resistance,  mu]kabalat,   muzahamat,  rok-tok,  zor, 

mnl^Lawamat;  (non-resistance)  ghair-mn^&wa» 

mat. 

Resistless,  a^thambh,  be-rok,  be-muzahamat. 

Resolvable,  sadharan,  kabil  i  hall,  hall-pasir. 

Resolvable,  ^abil  i  gudfiz,  ghula,u,  gala,u. 

To  Resolve,  (to  determine)  bichSkrna,  kasd-   &c.  -k, 

th&nna,  thahrana,  kamar-b,  pair-ropna  or  -garni: 

(to  solve)  hall-k,  mnnhall-k,  batlana,  gam-k  ; 

(to  analyze)  tafri^-k,  bhin-k. 

Resolvent,  Resolver,  muhallil,   pachak,  ghi!a,a, 

&c. ;  — —  (in  comp.)  gudaz. 

R 


hes 


(    242    ) 


RET 


Resolvte,  iniista^,  mazbflt,  B&bit-kadam,  nstavar, 
roan-chalft,  ji,a-  (yr  jiv-jfar,  "porhi,  prani,  sahib- 
istiklal,  mangari,  Jiwat,  dJiingar,  akha^. 

Bbsoldtelt,  istikllLl-  &c.  -se,  nstnwari-se. 

Resoiutkkess,  isti^&I,  himmat,  mazbuti,  manchali, 
nstawari,  B&bit-^adam!. 

Resolution,  (t.  resoluteness)  ^asd-mnsammam,  'azm- 
bil-jazm,  'azimat,  pran,  pesh-nihSid,  dharas,  dhing, 

dhitha,! ;  (solution)  hall,  tahlil,  pacha,o  ; 

[analysis)  tafril^,  tajwiz,  bichar. 

Resort,  ba^r,  chobal,  majma',  bhi]:. 

ToRbsobt,  ekth&n-b,  &n&,  j&na,  chalni,  daarnft,  ba- 
turnSL,  tut-parna,  ijtima'-h  or  -k. 

To  Resound,  (n.)  bbar-  or  ganj-rahnil,  Bomarnii ;  (a.) 

sarahna,  bhar-d,  rachani,  baj&na ;  (to  he  much 

mentioned)  bSJni. 

Resoubob,  'ilaj,  ch&ra,  apa,i«  dauf,  ^ikmat,  ntjog. 

To  Rbsow,  d(i-b&ra^boii&. 

Respect,  (honour)  adab,  ta'zim,  takrim,  i*ziz,  'izzat, 
sankoch,  bb&,o»  &dar,  niyiz,  byohar,  bar§,ii  man, 

^latir,  pfts,  may&-moh ; (attentiori)  dbyan,  ilti- 

ftt.  ghatir,  malahasa,  snrt ;  —  (rdation)  nisbat, 

md ;  {trith  respect  to)  hak^  men,  par ;  

(in  many  respects)  hihut  baton  men ;  (in  every 

'respect)  har-taraf,  ba-har-aflrat,  ba-bar-haJ; 

(to  pay  one*s  respects)  adab-ba-ja-lana,  mujri-k, 
nmlazamat-k,  ^ndaut-  or  dandawat-k,  kadam-  or 
-ftstanabosi-k,  panw-lagn&. 

To\Be8pect,   (to  relate  to)  *ala^-r,  mnnasabat-r, 

laga,o-  &c.  -r,  milna,  J&na ;  (to  regard)  baj-a- 

&c.  -janna,  bara,i-k ; (to  esteem)  'aziz-janna  or 

-r,  adab-  ic^  -k,  m&nn&,  m&n-r ;  (to  ohserve) 

dby&n-  &c.  -r  or  -k. 

Respectable,  mn'tabar,  mubtaram,  mnwakkar,  s&- 
hib-abra,  ftdarl,  man!,  adhik&ri,  ma'axzam,  nek- 
n&ra,  wajibu-t-ta'zim.  [kocbL 

Respectful,  ma,addab,  ahli  adab,  s&bib-imtiyaz,  san- 

Respectfullt,  adab-se,  MJz  o  niyaz-  &c.  -se. 

Respective,  yi&ss,  ma^^sus,  nij,  apna-apn&. 

Rbspectitblt,  ek-«k,  farada-furada,  fardaa-farda^ ; 
(relatively)  ba-nisbat,  nisbata^. 

Respiration,  tarafiixs,  dam-zadagi. 

To  Respibe,  dam-lena,  sa&s-chhorna. 

Respite,  fiirsat,  chhutti,  subihta,  Mch,  fara^^t, 
n&i^a,  palkiiat. 

To  Respite,  cbho7n&,  fnrsat-  &c.  -d,  tawak^uf-k. 

Resplendence,  tajalll,  jalwa,  darak^hindagi,  nur, 
jot,  prak&s,  chamkahat,  jagmagabat,  &b  o  tab. 

Resplendent,  mnnawwar,  raushan,  jalwa-gar,  t&ban, 
tab-n&k,  nur&ni,  darakbshinda,  Umi*,  jot-m&n,  pra- 
klsl,  mnnlr,  kajjal,  jhalak-dir. 

Rssplsndentlt,  ti^alU-  &c.  -se,  jalwa-se,  &c. 

Response,  jawab,  nttar,  pratyuttar. 

Responsibility,  manauti,  javab-dihi,  simma,  bharam. 

Responsible,  jawab-dib,  ^am&n,  kafil ;  (credit' 

able)  mn'tabar,  i'tib&ri,  bharmi. 

To  BE  Responsible,  Jawab-d,  simma-k,  z&mim-d, 
nisb&n-d,  bich-parn&.  [mu*tabari. 

Responsibleness,  kafalat,  zamanat,  ^amini,  i'tibar, 
Responsive,  jawabi-sawali,  Jaw&b-dih; 

Rest,  ir&m,  sukb,  snkun,  Ij^arar,  a8a,isb,itmiDan,  chain, 
kal,  asthirta,  istir&hat,  isudagi,  faraghat,  fnrsat, 

sain,  nichal,  lotpot ; (pause)  wa^fa,  atak ; 

—  (sle^)  nind,  Sjwab;  (support)  tek,  ir, 

thambh,  taiiya,  &sra ;        ■  (remainder)  baki,  nbftru, 

m&bal^;  (others)  aur  (obi.  anron),  ghair  (obi. 

I^ron),  agle  (obi.  aglon;)  —  (among  the  rest) 

az-S&-Jnmla,  'al&-hfisa-l-^yas ; (the  rest)  aor- 

sab,  b4:i  8&^. 


To  Rest,  (n.  to  repose)  &ram-k,  letna,  sonfts  —  (Is 
die)  mama ;  (from  labour^  Sec.)  snstftni,  dam- 
lena  ;  (to  stop)  tikn&,  ^habam&,  bai^na,  axni, 

thambhna,  atakn&,  utarna; (a  firelock)  g^u^ 

par-d;  (to  continue)  rahna;   (to  be  at 

rest)  sakin-h,  asthir-h,  be-harkat-h,  snn-n; 

(to    be   satisfied)    razi-h,    ^;abul-k,  m&nni;   

(to  lean  on)  takiya-  &c.  -k,  uthanghna;  (to 

d^>end  on)  maukuf-h,  mun^a^ar-h,  bandhg'-h ;  (a.) 
aram-  &c.  -d,  rakhna, 

Restiff,  machla,  magr&,  chalbidhiu,  gaidan-kash,  sar- 
kash,  bad-rikab,  arail,  aj-ayal. 

To  BE  Restiff,  machlM-  &c.  -k,  sar-kash-h. 

Restiffness,  machl&,i,  xnagra,!,  chalbidhr&4,  gardan- 
kashi,  sar-kashi. 

Restitution,  istirdad,  wapasi,  phir&,o,  baz-dihl. 
Restless,  be-aram,  be-^&r&r,  be-kal,  nir-asthir,  be- 
chain,  byakul,  mo^ tarib,  be-dar,  chakkar-ch&l,  p&ra. 

Restlessly,  be-arami-  &c.  -se,  be-chaini-ie. 
Restlessness,  be-arimi,  be-^aiiri,  be-kidi,  iztirib, 
njagta,  be-d&ri. 

Restoration,  istirdad,  bahiU,  b&z-dih!. 
Restorative,  posht^  mn^awwi,  shafa-ba^sh. 
To  Restore,  pher-d,  wapas-k,  mnstaradd-k,  pher* 
lana,  sambhalna,  banana,  dani8t-k,ba]^-k,khaxa-k. 

Restorer,  (restorative)  ba-hal-kar,  tazagi-ba^sh, 
mota,u ; (in  comp.)  bakhsh  or  dih. 

To  Restrain,  rokn&,  atk&na,  arnft,  chhenkna,  thim- 
bhna,  sambhalni,  ^abt-  &c.  -k,  dab&na,  bandhna, 
band-k,  baz-r,  topii,  kha-j,  pher-r,  monia,  khainch- 

na ;  (the  breath)   chorana,  s&dhn&,  knr^-k ; 

(to  abridge)  gbatana,  kam-k;  (to  Umii^ 

mahsur-k,  hasar-k,  bandhej-  &c.  -k. 

Rbstrainable,  ^bila-f-^abi,  rokne-Jog. 

Restrainer,  ^ibit,  in&ni*,  Tokwaiy&,  moz&^m. 

Restraint,  rok,  atk&,o,  \iad,  band,  zabt,  ta'arrns, 

bandhej,  be-ma^dari  ; (limitation)  mend,  hadd, 

inbisar. 

To  Restrict,  Ac,  (t.  to  restrain,  Imit,  &c.). 

Restriction,  hadd-baiufi,  inbisar,  it:tisar. 

Restrinoent,  bandhejLiVtisar-saz. 

Result,  phal,  ^&§i],  mahasil,  nikas,  nichor,  samra, 
natija,  b&z-gasht,  insir&m,  kl^miyaza. 

To  Result,  ntima,  nikalni,  mQna,  paida-h,  natija-h, 
npojnil,  phaJn&.  [yaftani. 

Resumable,  phirta,  phiran-Jog,  baz-yaft-pasir,  biz- 

To  Resume,  pher-len&,  pher-pakarn&,  pber-i^tiyir-k, 

baz-yaflb-k ; (a  discourse^  Ac.)  pher-shnru'-k. 

Resuxption,  b&z-y&fti,  biz-girL 

Resurrection,  ba's  o  nashr,  rust-^ez,  hashr,  ^iya- 

mat,  parlai,  fardk  or  fardi  e  t^yamat,  parku-kal, 

hashr  o  nashr. 

To  Resuscitate,  murda-Jilani,  ihy&^k. 

To  Retail,  khnrda-bechn&,  phut-kar-bechna,  ^i^ida- 
faroshi-k,  phufgat-bechna,  becha-khoncbi-k. 

Retailer,  phfltgati,  ]^urda-fiarosh,  |iit*panjiya« 
khurdiya,  diikani  (opposed  to  ^okdar,  kothi-vil, « 
wholesale  dealer) . 

To  Retain,  rakhna,  laga,e-r,  pakapii,  tik&n&,  pher-r, 
d&b-r,    atka,e-r,  m&r-Ien&   or  -baithna,  ha^m-k, 

pachan&;  (to  contain)  pi-  or  khi-j,  mimi; 

(counsel^  &c.)  apn&ni,  gintfani,  rok-r;  (n.) 

rahna,  laga-rahniL 

Retainer,  laga-lip^i,  daman-gir,  rafiV*  mas&hib. 

To  Retauate,  badla-  &c.  -leni,  ^waf-Ac  -4,  jhagfi- 
pakarna,  Jhaga|--dham&. 

Retaliation,  iwa^,  badla,  bair,  mukifi^t,  Jaii,  kifif. 

To  Retard,  atk&n&,  rokni,  mani*-h,  haij-k,  ti^^-lu 
pichheHl. 


._« 


RET 


(    243    ) 


REV 


RjETABOATiON,  atka,o,  mum&na'at,  mozibimat. 
Rbtieder,  atka,u,  akaji,  mani',  muzahim,  h&rij. 
To  Retch,  phenk-d,  chhandn&,  okni. 

Krtentiom,  imBak,  jama,o,  thambha,o,  pakap ;  — 

! memory)  hafiza,  hifz,  sama,!,  bandhej,  girift ;   
8eienee  of)  indri  bajri ;  (eaunnff  reUniion^  as 

medicines^  &c.)  thambha,u,  mumsik,  imsaki,  imsak- 
awar,  bandhej-kari. 

Retentiye,  h&fiz,  g§rb&,  bandhej],  muinsik,  k&bif, 
mavakhiz ;  {as  a  memory)  wazi',  bara. 

Reticular,  Retiform,  Reticulated,  jail,  jal-d&r, 
mnfihabbak,  jhanjhri-dar. 

RsTiiruE,  jilan,  sawari,  ^or,  hasbam  o  ^^am,  tuzok, 
sail,  B&thi-sanghati. 

To  Retire,  (n.)  j&t&-rahn&,  ufh-j,  8id]i&rD&,  bar- 
1^Sst-h,  chaje-jan&,  chhip-j,  ot-  or  alag-  or  kinare- 
hojftnft,   tarah-de-jan&,  ha(-  or  dab-j,  rQ-posh-b, 

parde-  or  ojhal-hojana,  Qth-chalxi&; {to  retreat) 

pahlQ-tibi-k ;    {to  go  into  retirement)   gosbe 

men-j ; ^{from  the  public)  ghar-baithna,  akda-h, 

bicbalna,  ^alii&,  sarakni,  cluun&;    {from  the 

world)  tarkix-d-dimf&-k ;   {before  an  enemy) 

gbdiigbat-kban&  (▼.  to  remove) ;  (a.)  cbbip&na,  rfi- 
posb-c,  parde-baith&ln&. 

Retired,  cbbipi,  posbida,  alag,  ekanti,  niraU,  gosha- 
gir,  yi^a-dost  or  -nisbin,  sabra-nisbin,  parda- 
nisbin,  mu^addara. 

Rbtiredness,  taiib&,i9  gosba-giri  or  -nishmi,  &c. 

RsTiREMEMT,  U^alwafe,  tanlia,i,  ojhal,  ojhalta,  'uzlat, 
gosba,  gosha-giri,  gosba-nisbini,  khalwat-nishmi, 
parda-nishlni,  ekaut. 

Retort,  radd  i  jawab,  uttar-pratynttar. 

To  Retort,  palU-d,  palat-  or  pher-marn&,  dobrin  a, 
lantana;  — ^^  {to  be  retorted)  palat-papia,  &ge*ana, 
yad-b. 

To  Retouch,  nazar  i  s&ni-k,  batb-pherna. 

To  Retract,  pherna,  morna,  baz-kbaincbna. 

Retreat,  {of  an  army)  pahlu-tihi ;  {retirement) 

yialwat-gab,  gosba ;  {asylum)  maman,  maija, 

maw&s;    {recession)  paspa,i,  bazgashti-baiat, 

maraja'at ;  {lodge)  kona,  takiya,  asram,  bis- 

r&m,  gall. 

To  Retreat,  pitb-d,  gnrez-  &c.  -k,  parana,  pahln- 
tibi-k,  panw-uthna,  pichb-pSlnw-h,  pas-pa-h,  dabna, 
gbasakoa,  hatna.  hatakiia,  baz-gasht-k,  ru-gardan- 
b ; {to  retire)  gosba-  &c.  pakarna,  mnnzawi-b. 

To  Retrench,  katna,  ghatana,  cbban|;na,  kam-k, 
batb-zlkorna. 

RBTRENCHMEitT,    il^tisar,  katRut!,  gbata,o,  cbbant, 

chbata,o,  kam-^archi. 
Retribution,  talaH,  jaza,  'iwaz,  iutf^am,  saza. 

To  Retrieve*  sambhalna,  bharna,  mi(an&,  thambhna, 
mnstaradd-k,  bahorna,  pber-pana. 

Retroactive,  b^-gasbti,  phirta,  palta,u,  &c. 

Retroorade,  pas-pa,  ma'dula,  pacbhaand,  wapas-raw, 
^abkari. 

RETROORES8ION,  paspS,!,  wapas-rawi,  mn'awadat, 
pacbbannda,!. 

Retrospect,  Rstrospxctiov,  baz-purs,  pas-bin!,  pas- 
or  baz-nazri. 

Rbtrospeotitb,  pas-bin,  pas-nigarSln,  baz-bin. 

Return,   (of  a  person  or  thing)  pber,  pbira,o,  baz- 

gasht,    Tada,    mu'awadat,  'aud,  muraja'at;    

{retribution)  paincha,    'iwaz,   inti|^am,  jaza,  saza, 

baina,  phera,  irja*,  talafi,  tadaruk;  (profit) 

naf ,  paidii,isb ;   {restitution)  istirdad,    pber- 

phir&,o;  {of  a  visit)  did-vadid;  {vehicle) 

j)birta,  wbence  phirta-bhajra,  half  or  return  hire ; 
phirti-kisbti,  a  return  boat. 


To  Rbtttrk,  (n )  pbirna,  palatna,  baburna,  lautnil, 
pber-an&,  laat-ana,  palat-ana,  ghum-aua  or  -jana, 
'acd-k,    maawadat-k,  'a,id-b,    age-ana,    bo-&ua, 

ulatna,  batna,  &c.  tama ;  {to  answer)  kabufi, 

jawab-d;  (a.)  pher-  &c.  -d,  pbir&na,  &c.  vapas-k, 
pher-bbejna,  ultana,  paltana,  baburana,  lau^aaa; 

{ramrods)  gaz  khazane-men-rakhna  ;    — -— 

{a  visit)  bazd!d-k,  pardarsan-k ;  — »  {a  salute)  radd 
i  salam-k ;  {to  requite)  'iwa?-  &c.  -d. 

To  Reveal,  kahna,  kbolna,  na^l-k,  j;abir-k,  man- 
kasbaf-k,  fasb-k,   &8bk&r&-k,  bawedk-k,   ubbarna, 

pbopia,  nktAma;  {to  impart  divinely)  wabi- 

&c  -bbejna. 

Revealed,    {divinely)   n&zil,  nozQli;    (pubUe) 

isbkara,  |B&bir. 

Revealbr,  mukhbir,  kasbsb&f,  k&shif,  parda-dar. 
Revel,  Rbvelrt,  dbAm,  dbAm-dham,  magar-mastf, 
chaj^arba,jain-gbat.  [masti-k,  birajna. 

To  Revel,  dbnm-madiana,  dbum-dh&m-  &c  -k,  bad* 

Revelation,  wabd,  ^abar,  akas-bani,  prasidbta, 
tanzil,  niizQl. 

Reveller,  'aiyiUb,  anbSsb,  Jamgba^. 

Revxnge,  inti^m,  padSsh,  saza,  bair,  wail,  klna, 
dambh,  'aks,  'iwa^. 

To  Revenge,  inti^&m-  or  'iwa?-  or  badia-  &c.  -len*a, 
kasar-lena,  samajb-lena,  muwakhi^a-k,.  mubasiba- 
len&,  bair-sarnil. 

Revengeful,  pur-kina,  kina-war,  sbntnr-kina,  kyia- 
kasb,  ghQna,  4&mbbaha,  kaniba. 

Revenqefullt,  kina-wari-  &c.  -se,  bair-se. 

Revenger,  mnntaVim,  kahir,  ^abhar,  jabbar,  bair- 

s&dbak,  mnwakbiz.   inti^&mi,   inti^&in-jo  or  -gir, 

or  -kasb,  barbairi. 

Revenue,  a  mad,  madill^il,  mawajib,  prapat,  ugabi« 
mabsul,  ^raj,  tabsil,  basil,  jam',  mal-guzari  kha» 
zana,  taran,  mal-sa,ir,  mal-wajib,  kar,  .mabal,  mal- 

wajahat,  yaft,  amadani ; {revenue^matlers)  mali- 

kam ;  (-year)  fasli  s&l ;  {the  settlement  of 

paying  the  retjenues  by  instalments)  kist-bandl ; 

{this  time  of  settling  the  old  year's  accounts  and  begin^ 
ning  the  new)  punniya,  bijai-dasmi. 

To  Reverberate,  (a.)  palta-d,  pber-d ;    (n.)  palat- 
ana  or  -jana. 
Reverberation,  l^rkat  i  bazgasbt,  palta,o. 

To  Revere,  Reverence,  buzurg-  &c.  -janna,  takrlm- 
&c.  k,  manna. 

Reverence,  takrlm,  tankir,  ibtiram,  iftikbar,  tabrim, 

ikram,   i'zaz,   man*;    '{respect)   adab,  ta'zim, 

adar;    (bow)  taslim,  namaskar,  ^andaut  or 

dandawat,  sijaa,  palagan. 

Reverend,  buzurg,  medhft,  pram&nik,  mufakbMri^, 

mu'azzam,  go6&,in ; {title)  sbab,  bhagat,  jlr- 

murshid  tbus,  Nanak  sb&b,  the  reverend  Nanak. 

Reverent,  Reverential,  mu,addab,  ta'jsimi. 

Revsrbntlt,  adab-  &c.  -se  or  &dab-6e. 

Reverse,  {change)  pher,  in^lab<  'aks,  inHkas,  ulta, 
^idd,  bar-'aks,  anyatha;  babsbi  ka  n&m  kaftiri  a 
phrase  generally  used  when  any  one's  name  and  per- 
son are  the  reverse  of  each  other,  as  we  facetiously 
call  a  genuine  African,  Snow-ball. 

To  Reverse,  pherna,  ult&na,  aundb&na,  mun^alib- 
&c.  -k,  ulat-d,  pher-phar-k,  sar-gardan-L,  sar- 
nigun-k,  sir-talwaiya-k,  uth&-d,  ulat  pulat-k,  bil- 
'aks-  &c.  -k.  '     .     * 

Reversed,  ulta,  aundha,  wazbu£,  nigiLn,  mun|calib, 
ma'kus,  maklub,  ^alb,  mardud. 

To  Revert,  phirn&,  'a,id-h,  raji'-b,  age-ana. 

Revert,  Reverie,  fikr,  dhyan,  soch,  bagaldhyan, 
bharam-bhor,  mahwiyat. 

Revieav,  nazar,  nazar  i  sani,  baz-pursi,  raukabila, 
dikhawa,  dekh-dakb ;  —^  {of  trooffs)  kawa'id. 

R2 


REV 


(     244     ) 


RIF 


id  Review,  pher-dekhn&,  nazar  i  sani-  &c.  -k,  janchna, 

dekhna,  sodhni;  {to' tmu'ter)  'arz-lena  or  -k, 

nazar-and&z-k,  kawa*id-Iena. 
•••  • 

To  Revile,  galiyana,  gali-d,  dashnam-d,  sakht-kahna, 
la-zab&n-kahna,  ta'a  tashni'-  &c.  -k,  latlkrna,  le- 
dalna,  malamat-k,  tbutkar-k. 

Revileb,  ta'na-zan,  malamat-go,  mazammat!. 

Revisal,  Revise,  Revision,  nazar  i  gaol,  musanna. 

To  Revise,  nazar  i  sani-  &c.  -k,  tasbih-karna. 

Reviser,  sabib-karne-wala,  punar-drisbtak. 

To  Revisit,  baz-did-k,  pbir-mulal^t-k. 

Revival,  jila,o,  jaga,o,  sar-sabzi,  tazagi,  baz-zist. 

To  Revive,  (n.)  jl-uthnS,  zinda-h,  jagna,  sar-sabz-b, 
taza-b,  ji-a  or  -pbirna,  pbir-jin^,  aam-jagna,  lau* 
bama,  mar-ke-jma ;  (a.)  jilana,  zinda*  &c.  -k,  jag- 
ana,  dam-jagana,  uktarna,  utbana. 

Re-union,  ittifa^,  jor,  wasl,  meL,  milap. 

To  Re-unite,  (n.)  miina,  wasil-b,  matta&V'b;  (a) 
jorna,  milana,  wasil-  &c.  -k. 

Revocable,  kabil  i  mansukh,  mitne-jog,  nasjdb-pasir. 

Revocation,  {recall^  repeal)  naskfa,  tanas  nkl^. 

To  Revoke,  {to  repeal)  met-d,  utb&-d,  mansuk^-k, 
mardud-k,  radd-k. 

Revolt,  pbut,  bar-gasbtagi,  inbiraf,  baghavat,  na-> 
farmani,  gurez,  bindu,ani,  bbagel,  ru-gardani,  pbut- 
pbatakkar. 

To  Revolt,  pbirni,  pbir-j,  an^na,  pbutna,  bar-gasbta 
-h,  munbarif-b,  bagbi-b,  ru-gardan-h. 

Reyolter,  baglii.  badi,  bbagelu,  sar-kasb. 

To  Revolve,  (n.)  pbirna,  gbumnfi,  bbauna,  daur-  &c. 
-k,  cbarkh-  &c.  -marna,  pardacbbin-b,  warna,  pberi- 
d,  badis-b;  (a.)  pbirana,  pberna,  gbamana,  bbau,- 
ana ;  {to  consider)  taulna,  jancbna. 

Revolution,  pber,  in^ilab,  bbanvar,  daur,  gardisb, 
dauran,  baulan,  cbakar,  tabwil,  pbera,  gbumi,o, 
pbir§,o,  &c.  gardan,  gardi,  kbani,  vbenco  nadir- 
gardl,  the  invasion  of  Nadir  Sbab  *,  ^asim  'ali-khani, 
the  reign  of  Kasim-'AlI,  and  tbe  present  asbraf- 
gardi,  or  succession  of  the  nobles. 

Revolutionary,  gardisbi,  gardani,  inkilabi. 

Revulsion,  i'ada,  kasbisb,  olainba  or  olamba. 

Revulsive,  mu'awid,  pbira,u. 

Reward,  ajr,  sila,  muzd,  njrat,  jaza,  8aw&b,dan,  pun, 
barakat,  mubadila,  padash,  natija,  sliukrana,  ni'ma- 
1-badI.    . 

To  Reward,  bakhshna,  bakhshisb-d,  ajr-  &c.  -d* 
Rewarder,  dam,  data,  ajir,  mulib,  punyatma. 
Rhapsody,  cbar-darchar,  sultan  i  na-paiwasta. 
Rhetoric,  'ilm  i  kalam,  'ilm  i  ma*ni,  rajnit,  '11m  i 
balaghat.  'ilm  i  fasabat,  'ilm  i  sanaya-badaya. 

Rhetorician,  abli-kalam,  rajnlti,  sukhan-go. 

Rheum,  {catarrh.  Sec )  pan!,  nuzla. 

Rheumatic,  Rhrumt,  bat!,  ba,!ba,  barid. 

Rheumatism,  ba,i,  bat,  gatbiya-ba,o,  bad,  waj*  i  ma- 
f&sal ; {humour)  ba,ojbanak,  ambat. 

Rhinoceros,  gainda,  gargadan  ; {horn  of)  kb&g. 

Rhododaphne,  {flower)  kaner,  k]iar-zabra. 

Khubarb,  rewand ; {of  China)  rewand  i  cb!n!. 

Rhtme,  V&fiy^  s^j'i  ^uk,  samband,  rad!f,  jamak ; 

(the  art  of  rhyming)  ^awafi ;  {unlhout  rhi/me  or 

reason)  be  ^baur  be  thikana,  na  bakk  na  rawa. 

To  Rhtme,  miina,  musajja'-h,  samband!-b,  milit-b, 
l^fiya-bandi-k,  jamakna,  tuk-kari-k. 

Rhymer,  k&fiya-go,  bhat,  tuk-kar. 
Rhtthmatical,  musajja',  manzun,  mu^affa,  man- 
xtimi  panjari,  ba-kafiya,  fikra-band. 

Rib,  panjari,  panjar,  pansl!,  pasli,  rag,  resha ;  

{of  a  vessel)  cb&iida,  kamani,  nas. 

Ribald,  mugballaza-go,  pbakkariya,  bband,  r&fh. 


PioALDRY,  phakkar*  fu]^sh,  pilch,  ptldiiyat,  mu|^al 

laza. 
Ribald,  Ribbon,  pa^^I,  ^or,  fit  (from  fita.  Port). 
Ribbed,  panjri-dar,  chande-d&r,  pahlu-dar. 
To  Rib-roast,  {to  cudgel)  char-k,  cbanga-banani. 

Rice,  {the  plant  or  grain  in  the  husk)  dhan,  shftii,  arz, 

razz;  {cleaned)  biranj,  chawal,  tandul;         ■ 

{boiled)h\iikty  kbnsbka,maha-prashad ; {with  mUk^ 

&c.)kbir,  bawikb,  firni,  shir-biranj; (preparation 

of)  pitha ;  of  tbls  grain  tbe  varieties  are  partly  as 
follows :  sukbdas,  jarban,  satb!,  pasahri,  tinni,  arwa, 

bagar,  usna,  sela,  bansraj,  kanbi ;  (bruised- ) 

churwa;  (parched-)   tilcba,oli,  sithi; 


season  for  planting,  &c.)  Ie,o  ; 


(-land)  kyar; 


(tfte  sweepings  or  refuse  of  rice)  kunda; 
(a  sort  of  boiled  rice)  gulathi,  rasawal,  tasmi. 

Rich,  (opulent)  daulat-mand,  dhani,  dhanik,  bhag-man, 
mutamawwil,  tali'-mand,  takaita,  na^da,  zar-dir, 
mota,  dbanwant,  darbi,  lal,  lal  o  lal,  sampati,  tar  o 
taza,  shab-sabz,  zar-rez,  m&l&mal,  pur-zar,  man'im ; 

(valuable)  *ximda,  fSUpra,  udar ;  (f^rtiU) 

jaiyid,  shadab,    npjan,  go,6nda ; (fi^  bhara, 

pur,  ma'mur;  (the  rich  and  poor)  ij^ani  o 

gharlb. 

Riches,  mal,  daulat,  jam'aijrat,  dhan,  sampiat,  dim« 
amwal,  mal  o  mat&',  car  o  zewar,  darb. 

Richly,  ziyadati-se,  babut,  bahutayai-se. 

Richness,  (opulence)  daulat-mandi,  mal-diri,  j3^i« 

wat,  dbanka,!,  sbab-sabzi,  z2kr-rezi ; {fertiiitjf) 

sbadabi,  mot&,!. 

Rice,  tuda,  dber,  tal,  ambar,  ganj,  kundra,  ris. 

Rickets,  (the  disease)  girihbad,  gatbiy&baw. 

To  Rid,  cbhorani,  azad-k,  riha-k,  l^alas-k;  (tt 

clear)  l^l!-k,  f&f-k,  jbii^-d. 
Riddance,  cbbutkara,  azad!,  bacb&,o. 

Riddle,  mu'amma,  pabeH,  drisbt-kut,clu8t&ii,jliulna, 

bbed,  ^hitiyari,  lape);,  bujh-bnjbawwal ; (sieve) 

jbami,  ghirbal. 

To  Riddle,  (a.  to  solve)  ball-k ;  (to  guess)  Viljli- 

na;    (to  sift)  cbalna,  jharni,    ijdina;    (n.) 

mu*amma-boln&. 

To  Ride,  sawar-b,  cba^bna,  baitbn&,  sawaii-k,  cLar« 

haiti-k ; (-  well)  aaan-jamani ; (as  a  pest  I) 

bon&,  kbar&-h,  langar-par-h ; (double)  radif* 

men  bona. 

Rider,  sawSr,  rakib,  sawar-kar,  charhaiti,aswar,  bag!, 
(horse-breeJcer)  chabuk-sawar,  ghnf-charha. 

RiDOE,  men4«  danda,  tila,  mang,  dbar;  (of  tbg 

back)  r!r,  kangrof;  (of  a  house)  markacha, 

mangra,  ban^era,  m&ngar,  miikb-jof,mundepL,kba« 
jura ; (pole)  baren^A,  balindl. 

Ridicule,  bans!,  zabk,  mazbaka,-  tasakhkhnr^  snkh« 
riya,  mazab,  tbatholi,  tbatha,  hansa,!,  tazblk,  risL« 
khandi,  bband-bhandau,a. 

To  Ridicule,  hansna,  tbatbii-  &c.  -k,  ta^ljilk-k  or 
-banana,  a]re-hathon-len&. 

Ridiculer,  tbatbe-baz,  muzhik,  hanma,  fahik. 

Ridiculous,  bansa,u,  ^abil  i  ta^k,  la,i^  i  taMyi« 
l^ur,  bansne-jog,  tazhiki. 

Riding,  sawari,  chafhaiti;  (a  riding-coat)  bi« 

ran!,  farghol. 

Rife,  babut,  |^alib,  *Amin,  'alam-giir. 

Riffraff,  utar,  pbirta,  utaran,  chb^t-cbhQnt. 

Rifle,  (gun)  damanak ; (-  man)  ^arawal,  bahliyi 

To  Rifle,  lutn&,  cbbln-lena,  chorani,  ofSni,  jhaf 
lejanft. 

Rifler,  luier&,  cho^ta,  chor,  y^&ninri  or  ghaium. 

Rift,  ch&k,  darz,  sbigaf,  dar&r. 

To  Rirr,  (n.)  pbatn&,  phutna,  chir-];  (a.)  phifoi. 
phofna,  chirna. 


RIG 


(     245     ) 


BIT 


To  Rig,  baD&na,  singflrna,  &rasta-k,  taiy&r-k,  san- 
▼ania. 

RioaiNO,  jah&z  k&  saz  o  samaD,  rasanpat,  asbab. 

RiOQisH,  {libidinoua)   chodw&nsi,   mangna ;  (in 

comp.)  marani. 

To  RiGOLB,  marwiiDa,  lagwana,  dolana. 

Right,  (just)  durost,  wajibi,  la,ik,  tnusallam,  sha,ista, 
hamwar,  acbchha,  bhala,  ma'kul,  hisabi,  sidb,  sudh, 

sndhra ; (not  left)  d&hina,  r&st,  yamin,  Bidha ; 

(straiffht)  mastalpm ;  —  (-line)  U^atti  raus- 

takim  ; (yow  are  rights  tir)  ap  durust  famiate. 

Right  !  (interjec.)  ^bik,  durust,  U^ub,  k^^air. 

Right,  fsub.  due)  ha^^  (pi.  l^u^u^,  pad),  daVa,  ans; 

[justice)  insaf,  'ad&lat,  dftd,  nya,o,  istihk&k, 

khun{^  neg  ; iproperti/)  milk,  mai ; (power) 

^udrat,  kuwwat,  i^tiyar,  eharz ; (opposed  to 

error)  sibbat ; (not  tfieieifi)  dahina,  dast  i  rist ; 

(right  and  left)  chap  o  rast;  (right  or 

wrong)  hakk  na  bak^,  bbaJe-bure,  bo  ua  bo,  bud  na 

bud,  adbada-ke ;  (right  against)  amno-samne, 

dokba-dekbl ; (to  put  to  rights)  sudh&rna,  sadh- 

n&,  sajna,  arasta-k,  mnrattab-  &o.  -k,  ja,e  sir-r. 

To  Right,  insaf-  &c.  -k,  ha^i:-  &c.  -dilanft. 

Righteous,  nek,  aebcbha,  bhal&,  rast,  sacbcha,  sadik, 

s&f,  sufi,  p&k,  munsif,  'adil,  nyMi  rast-baz,  i^Qb, 

mnsalli,  sadh,  k^uda-tars. 

RiGHTEOUBLT,  neki-  &c.  -se,  'idilana,  munsifana. 

Righteousness,  Riohtfulkess,  nek!,  bba1a,i,  sala- 
hiyat,  niko-kari,  rastl,  sacbft,!,  ^id^,  safl,i,  paki, 
rast-b&zi,  munsifi,  l^ubi,  l^uda-tarsi,  sadhta. 

Rightful,  mustabaUp,  si-^a^l^,  hafp^-dar. 

RiGHTFULLT,  iusaf-  &c.  -se,  ba-ba^^. 

Right  Hai7D,  dabina-batb,  sidha-b&tb,  dast  i  rast, 
vamin ; (-  man)  *a}f\  i  kull,  batb-panw,  muhr&. 

R1GHTI4Y,  la,i]^na,  rasti-  &c»  -se,  ins&f-se. 

RiGHTNEss,  durusti,  sh&,istagi,  sil^at,  sudhta;   

(straightness)  r&sti,  sidha,!,  istikamat 

Rigid,  sa^t,  karra,  ka^bor,  sbad^d,  ka^in,  sal^tgir ; 

-  (account)  jaujau  ka  ^sab. 

Rigidity,    Rigidness,  sal^ti,  shiddat,  kara^tagi, 

durushtl,  karra,!,  ka^borta. 
RiGiDLT,  say^ti-  &c.  -se,  durusbti-se. 
RiGLST,  (flat  thin  piece  of  wood)  pa^i,  tay^ti. 
Rigorous,  salil^t,  sbadid,  durusht,  karal^t. 
RiGOBOtfsLT,  sal^ti-  &c.  -se. 
Rigour,  (shivering)  sirsiraha^ ;  (austeritg)  riylk- 

9at,  xuhd,  tapassya,  kasb.       [barb&,  panwat,  banji. 
Rill,  nahar,  kul,  niUi,  pain,  soti,  ahrez,  kanwak, 
Rim,  lab,  kin&ra,  ban,  kor,  aun^. 
Rind,  cbbilka,  bakia,  pust,  ^sbr  or  ^asbr. 
To  Rind,  cbbilna,  mu^asbshar-k. 

Ring,  (ornament)  cbbala^  bank,  kai*!,  angu{;b!,  angusb- 
tana,    ars!,    bhanwar-kali,    hath-kara,    mundari, 

angusbtari,  kbatim ; (for  the  toe)  anwat,  blch- 

hiy&,  bicbwa;^— (/or  the  nose)  nath,  besar,  mendr& ; 

(for  the  hand)  chAri,  bera,  bala,  ka^ft,  khapwa, 

kakna,  pacbhi^  pfttta;  (etrc^)  ]pi^,  da,ira, 

ghera,  knndall,  man^,  chambar;       1    (sound)  bij, 

&waz,  sada ;  (0/  bdls)  ^nk&r,  jhankar,  tiniu, 

jbanjbanabat. 

To  Ring,  (a.  beOs^  &c.)  bajan&,  jhankarna ; (n.  to 

sound)  bajn&,  jbanjnanan&,  |antan&ii&,  jhankarna, 
sansanani,  ghanfl;hanan&;  —^  (a  horse)  kawa-d; 
(as  the  ear)  kan-bajni. 

Ring-dote,  Vumri,  fa^ita,  pinduk,  kukd,  mandaliya. 

Ringleader,  sar-^1^  sardar,  sar-gurob,  na,ek  or 

n&yak,  mabni-fasad,  mufsid,  fatari,  mabaut,  muhra, 

nak. 
Ringle-eted,  cha|g^,  taki,  sulaimini. 
Ringlet,  kakul,  zulf,  gesO,  ja'd,  lat,  gurchi. 


Ringworm,  dad,  dina,p,  cbakawe,  bbainsiya-dad ; 

(having  ringtcorms)  dadubi;  (a  plant  for  curing 

them)  dadmardan. 

Ti)  Rinse,  kbangbalna,  anw&sna,  dhonft,  pbarchtLni, 
jbaplana,  kachharna,  k^^ni-sho-k,  michkarna, 
saundna,  pLenchna,  chhantna. 

Riot,  huJlar,  hangama,  ghullu,  ttarttasha,  'arbada, 

chhama-chaukri ;  (revel)  chal:|'aba ;  (to 

run  riot)  be-lagara-h,  be-kaid-b,  mutla^u-l-'inlti-h. 

To  Riot,  l^armasti-  &c.  -k,  dhum-dbam-k,  cba^-|-aba 
macb&na,  aubashi-k,  *aiyafihi-k,  umaog-men-h, 
raslQtna»  hangama-  &c  -utbana 

Rioter,  aubash,  rind,  fitna-augez  ^ange-baz. 

Riotous,  be-ankus,  be-kaid,  bc-zabt,  na-fariuan, 
sarkash,  khar-mast.  udm^i. 

RiOTOusLT,.auba?hi-  &c.  -se,  na-farmani-se. 

Riotousness,  aubashl,  rindi,  'aiyasbi,  udmad,  y^ar- 

ma^t!,  be-^aldi,  be-^abti,  na-farmanl,  sar-kasbi, 

iitna-angezi,  4ange-bazi. 

To  Rip,  udbepia,  phan>i^«  chima,  phorni,  chak-k, 

shak-k ;  (to  take  away)  nikal-lena[  or  -d ;  

(to  rip  up)  pbar-  or  chlr-d  or  -d,  kbol-d,  phor-d, 
tof-d,  zahir-k,  chbima,  jagana,  uktarnai  utbind; 
— - —  (t/ie  heUy)  &nten  dher-k. 

Ripe,  pakka,  pul^ta,  raslda,  balida,  baligh.  syana, 

pura,  samarth; (ready)  kbara,musta*idd,taiyar, 

axnada. 

To  Ripen,  (n.)  pakna,  pak^ta-h,  murad-ko  pahunch- 

na ;  (a.)  pak&na,  rasida-  Ac.  -k,  gadrana  ;  (in 

the  house)  pal-d;  (to  season)  saraua. 

Ripeness,  pakka,!,  puU^tag!,  rasidagi,  balidag!, 
pClranta,  bulugbat,  kamal,  mabarat. 

Ripper,  chiranhar,  chheranbar ; (in  comp.)  dar, 

as  parda-dar,  a  ripper  up  of  secrets. 

To  Ripple,  tartarana,  sarsarana,  jbarjharana. 

Rippling,  tarara,  sarsarahat,  jharjbaribat. 

RiSA,  cbarhti,  cbarb§,o,  utb&n,  ^a'ud,  'urfij,  bafhawa ; 

(rising  ground)  bulandi,  unch& ; (beginning) 

nikas,  aghlz ;  (of  price)  tezi,  charba,o :  

(the  rising  of  the  sun)  tulu',  udai,  tali'. 

To  Rise,  (to  get  up)  utlma,  ath-baithna,  khar&-b, 
jtulu*-h,  ugna,  gu^arni,  una,  iiikalna,  nasb  0  numa- 

b,  ba^bna; (to  gain  elevation)  tarakki-k,  'uruj- 

or  namud-par  bona,  jagna,  udai-k,  machna,  banni, 

rachna,  gajgajana,  ubakua  ; (as  the  r/u><m)kbet- 

k; (as  an  assembly)  bar-khast-h  ; (abruptly) 

tamakna ;  —  (as  tlie  sea)  hilora-niarua  ;  (to 

ascend)   cbarhni,  •  sa'ud-k,  bala-rawi-k ;  (to 

sweUj  pbulna,  amiith-k ;  (to  break  out)  pbut- 

nikalna;  (to  blow)   cbalna,    bahna;  (to 

appear  in  view)  nazar-ana,   nainud-b,  dckh1a,i-d; 

(to  be  produced)   upajua,   paida-h,  ana ;  

(in  arms)  antna,  dast  ba  kabza-b,  kamar-b,  larne- 

par  musta'idd-h;  (to  be  ready)   musta'idd-h, 

taiyar-b,  amada-b ;  (to  make  an  attack)  hath- 

chiUana,    dast-andazi-k;  (in  price)    bai-bna, 

bhari-h,  ziyada-h,  afzun-h,  tez-h,  chafhna;  

(in  style)  buland-parwazl-k. 

Riser,  uthwaiya;  (early)  sabar-Uioz; 


.       _  _  —(in 

comp.)  kjiez,  as  nau-k^ez,  newly-risen  (verdure,  Ac). 

Risibility,  hansni,  zibak,  kuvwat  i  fahika. 

Risible,  zabik,  muzhil^,  hansnu,  l^anda-angez. 

Rising,  udwat; (-ground)  tibba; (emergent) 

uthta,  cha|-hta,  tali'. 

Risk,  kh^Jsr^^  waswas,  cbinta,  dar,  parwa,  s.adma, 
dhakka,  chapet,  mukhruira,  har-jit,  bbala-bura, 
nekbad,  naf-uu^sln,  burdbakht,  matba,  kaudba. 

To  Risk,  jokliim-  &c.  -utbana,  khatre-mcii-d.  \jVi 
azma,i-k. 

Risker,  jokbinii,  sadnia-angpz,  kbatra-anj;fz. 
Rite,  rit,  a,in,  t\r\\,  inazliab,  ras;ii 


BIT 


(    24ti    ) 


HOP 


Ritual,  kitab  i  fibih,  shastar,  shastar-bidhi. 

Ritualist,  fakih,  fikah-dan,  shastri  or  shastrik. 

Rival,  raklb,  harif,  ham-matlab,  ham-maVsad,  ham- 
dal,  ham-arzii,  sauti,  rakibi,  harifi,  dushman, 
l^air,  (pi.  aghyar)  sautdahi,  danji,  saut,  which 
means  a  riyal  wife,  and  is  therefore  figuratively  ap- 
plicable to  any  rival. 

To  Rival,  ri^abat-k,  barabari-k>  ham-chasbml-k. 

Rivalry,  Rivalship,  sautiya-dah  or  -jhil,  ri^abat, 
inukabalat,  rakibi,  ham-sari,  ham-chafihmi,  danj, 
badibadi,  lag,  ^arifi,  mpsawidat. 

To  Rive,  (a.)  maskana,  pharn&,  chimft,  phorna ;  (n ) 
masakna,  phatna,  phQtni. 

River,  naddl,  nad,  sarti,  darya,  rud,  gang  or  gang& 
(hence  Ganges) ,  jo,  jo,eb&r,  &b. 

River-horse,  darya,i  ghofi,  aspi-dary&,i. 

Rivet,  mekh,  pachn,  andheri. 

To  Rivet,  meUii-se-jarn&,  bandhni,  garni,  band-k, 
pa-band-k,  meU|-mo]:n&. 

Riveting,  mej^-bandi,  bandha,o. 

Rivulet,  nahr,  nadi,  n&l&,  naliya,  chhoti  na^. 

Road,  r&h,  rasta,  tarlV*  maslak,  bat,  mag,  path,  sabil, 

sirat,  sapak,  salaik,  dagra,  marag,  gail,  dagar,  shari', 

chhanr  rah-bat,  painda,  dahar,  marhala,  bithan; 

{for  sMps)  langar-bafi ;  {"making)  rista- 

bandl. 
To  RoAH,  ramn&,   doln&,    &wara-phim&,  bhatakta- 

phirna,  phera-k  or  -phema,  pafa-phima,  mara- 

phirna. 
RoAMER,  ramta,  batohl,  musafir,  bhatakne-wala. 
Roan,  magsi,  chal,  badami-rang,  garra. 
Roar,  ghurrish,  garaj,  chil^,  gargarahat,  shor,  ^ul- 

ghapara,  ganj,  narharahat. 
To  Roar,  ghurana,  glxurrish-k,   dhardharana,  gar- 

garana,  garajna,  ganjna,  barhakna,  harhar&n&; 

to  bawl)  chillSina,  chl^jina,  shor-k. 
Roaring,  {crying)  nalan; (of  the  sea)  tamauwnj. 

Roast,    {meat)    sikhi-kabib,    kababi ;    {-fowl) 

kababl,  nim-kababi ; (to  rule  the  roast)  mo^t-h. 

To  Roast,  kabab-k,  bliunna,  biriyan-k,  jalana ;  

{in  hot  cukes)  bhulbhulana. 
To  Rob,'  rah-marna,  chorana,  chori-  he,  -k,  lufn^, 

chhin-lena,  le-lena,  ba-zor-lena,  mar-lena  ;  {a 

nest)  uj&rnSb,  U^ana-kliar&b-k. 
Robber,  chor,  cho^ta,  dakait,  4^^a,  dozd,  r§]i-zan, 

^att&'ii-t-j^n^,  ^az^ak  or  ^z&tp  or  kazzi^kt  ba^- 

pijri  bat-mar,  ^ti'a-t^-tarilt^ 

Robbery,  chorl,  ^aka,  4&^tl,  batp&ri,  dozdi,  rfth- 
zani,  kazzaki,  m)^  lut&,i,  thagh&p. 

BoBK,  >^b&,  labada,  pairiUian,  khif<^«  j&ma;   

{royal  robe)   ^b&,e  shahi ;  {robe  </  honour) 

yiU'at. 

Robust,  shah-zor,  zabar-dast,  ^awi,  zor-&war,  pnr- 
zor,  ga,o-zor,  ball,  chaudant,  chobar-dann&,  char- 
shana,  sand,  mah&-bali,  dhokhar,  bajrangi,  ga^ila, 
difh,  TO,in-tan,  azhdhatl,  slna^or. 

Robustness,  shah-zori,  zor-awari,  zabar-dasti,  maf- 
bQti,  g&,o-zori. 

Rock,  chatSLn,   4^oka,  pah&]-,  ponl,  peni,  ponsiU,!; 

{defence)  panah;  (distaff)  bhaunti. 

To  Rock,  (a.)  hil&na,  dol&nft,  ^agdagkna,  dalma]&n&, 

jhnlana;  (n.)  hilna,  doln&. 
Rocket,  ban,  hawSi,!,  chhuchhundar,   anar,  hnk^- 

ban;  {thrower)  ban-dar. 

Rock-salt,  sendha-namak,  namak-lahanri. 

Rocky,  sang-istan,  pathrila,  sang-lal^. 

Rod,  chhap,  bed  (vnlg.  bet)  sutkun,  sati,   patkan, 

latha,  siidi,  lath ;  {measure)  gaz. 

BoDQMONTADi;,  {rontt  bravado)  mabala|j|^  bar-bola,!. 


I    Roe,  {Itart,  deer,  &c.)  hiran,  &c 
anda,  bai^a. 


(</ajW) 


Rogue,  (knave)  hariim-z&da,  ghaddar,  thag,  na|kha|i 

jhapasiya; (t^a^o^on^  lucha,  aw&ra ;   — 

(itag)  *ashi^,  kambakht,  yar ;  Quisa  rofftte  in 

grain)  nska  ragresha  daghabaz  hai. 

Roguery,  dagha-bazi,  ^am-zadagi,  natkhati, (hagi, 
rindi,  sharr,  rindagi. 

Roguish,  sharir,  lawind,  ^rif,  dhart,  paokhraj. 

Roguishly,  harifi-  &c.  -se,  harifana,  sharr-se. 

RoGuisHNBBS,  ^iifi,  shararat,  hirafat,  lawindagf, 
dhurta,!. 

Roll,  pheri,  pech,  ghama,o,  gardish  :  (ofwax^ 

Ac.)  batti ;    {of  paper)  binda,  band ;    

(writing)  daftar,  sijil,  fard,  tumar;    (fold) 

lapet&,  paf ;  {military)  &rd,  ism-nawisi,  iam- 

nama. 

To  Roll,  (a.)  lorh&na,  ^Uiamlana,  dagrana,  gargarani, 
4huglana,  phi  rani,  ghum&na,  dhuULana,  pindiyana, 
lapetna,  Inndiy&na,  dhanman&na,  dughrana,  lotana, 

lurhakna ; (to  form)  bandhnft,  belni,  pirni ; 

(n.)  lotni,  lufhn&,  dhnlnkna,  dagami,  dhngulna, 
phirna,  ghumna,  gardish-k,  daur-k,  lapa^na,  ajhur- 

na :  (to  roll  about  cu  a  child)   lotna-pofoa,  lot- 

pot-k ;  (as  a  boat)  ^olna,  jhonkkhana. 

Roller,   (bandage)    patti;    (of  stone)    belao, 

lorha,  pin(},  loriya,  lapetan,  Ia(a,i,  ponsala,!,  nard ; 
(of  a  sugar-mill)  jath. 

RoLLiNO-piN,  belan,  belna  or  belana. 

Roman,  (non)  nthi-nik. 

Romance,  V^s$a,  alsana,  kahinl,  distan,  bi,o-band!, 
&lha. 

To  Romance,  ^ssa-kahn&,  jhath-bolna. 

Romancer,  t^issa-go,afsana-go,lapilti,jhilth&. 

Romantic,  'ajab,  'ajib,  nirala,  anOtba. 

Romp,  Romper,  chanchal,  achpal,  hormushta,  bhUnd. 

To  Romp,  achpal&,i-  &c  -k,  ^ar-masti-k. 

Romping,  l^ar-masti,  achpala,!,  chanchala,!*  hnr- 
mushtl,  badmasti,  bh&n4-bhandaa,i,  dastmalit  batii« 
amori. 

Rood,  katha,  biswa. 

Roof,  chhappar,  chhan,  chhaji,  pharki,  cbhal,  sa^, 

satb,  bam*  ko|^ba^  p&t^t  'arsh,  pa^,o,  pa}wal ; 

{of  the  month)  talQ. 

To  Roof,  p&)aia,  chha,ona,  chhapar-  &c.  -d,  paf&ni. 

Rook,  set-kawa;  (at  chsss)  m^,  rath,  hathi. 

Room,  jagiUi,  thanr,  thik&na,  j&,e«  ma^m,  mahal,  ma* 

kan,  ganja,ish,  pei^  anta,o,  sama,o,  maidaa ;  

(apartment)  kb&na,  ko^hrl,  hujra,  bo^'a; (stettd) 

'iwaz,  badla. 

Roominess,  knshadagi,  wns'at,  phaiI&,o,  lamba,L 

Roomy,  kushada,  was!',  bafi,  lambft-chaufa. 

Roost,  ad^a,  chakkas,  baserft. 

To  Roost,  a^da  par  baithna,  baseri-k. 

Root,  jar,  mul,  be^i,  asl,   bunyad,  masdar,  miiii^ 

chhor;  (bulbous)  ganth&,kandar,kaiidra; 

(of  the  haj-tree,  &c.)  Sfhi,  baroh,  bany ;  {of 

the  palas,/or  wattling)  bakel,  bakelfi ;   (edibli 

roots)  tark&ri,  zamin-kand,  kand-mul ; (to  tak$ 

root)  jaf-pakaf  na  or  -b. 

To  Root,  (n.)  gaini,  jar-daarni  or  -phailni;  (a) 

^rni,  baitha]n& ;  (to  root  out  or  ^p)  njipii, 

ukharna,  bekh-kani-k.  japia,  jar-lagna*  guillbiii; 
(to  dig)  khikhorn&. 

Rooted,  gara-hu,&,  sal^t,  gaheri,  mnstail^kani. 
RooTEDLY,  ba-shiddat,  ustuwar. 
Rope,  rassi,  je.oi-i,  badh,  4orl,  rasan,  tanib,  ^jAbaU  nai, 
ban,  sanaa^,  barha,  sell,  rism4n,  algaoL     [pagii&» 
To  Rope,  t^w&m-  or  laal-b  or  -pakafna,  t&r-1ai|d]iB^ 


ROP 


(    247     ) 


RUE 


BopEDAMcn,  nat,  na^a,a,  bazi-gar,  rasan-biU,  sfu- 
dh&r,  bans-b&z.  [laheri. 

BopsMAKEB,  kanjar*  rasan-gar,  rasan-s&z,  banbata, 
R0PINE8S,  las-dari,  la*ab-dari,  laslasaba^. 
BoFT,  la'ib-d&r,  laslaaa,  las-dar. 

B08AAY,  tasbih,  japl,  maU,  kanthi,  sumran,  sub^a ; 
— *  {tmaU  tassel  attached  to  the)  sbamsa 

Boss,  gal,  shah-g;ii],  gal-ab  (wbich  signifies  rose-water)  ^ 

mrS,  pQhap-raj  or  puhpa-raj-;  {otre  qf  roses) 

'atr  i  gnlab ;  {dog-rose)   safed-gulab,   na«rin, 

Be,oti;  (rose-appU)   gulab-jaman ;  (rose- 


hay)   harif&-pbul; 
{rose-hud)  ghoncha ; 


{rose-hed)   eul-shan ; 
{rose-husK^  gul-bun  ;- 


{rose-cheeked)  gul-raU^,  ffol-rnl^ar,  gal-ru,  gnl- 

rang,  gul-chihra,  gnl-ba&n  or  gul-andam;  

(rose-gardeii)  gnlistan,  gnlab-b&ri ; {j'ose-tcaier) 

gal-&b. 

RosBATE,  gal-gOn,  snrU^t  golabi,  ward!,  gdnar. 

Rosin  (t.  rem)  dhiin&,  dhup,  r&l,  &c. 

R08T,  gnl-rang,  gnl-fam,  gulabL 

Rot,  saran,  galan;  (among  she^)  khanrft. 

To  Rot.  (n.)  sa^ni,  galni,  pacbni,  bigasn&,  p&&s-h ; 
(a)  8a]-&nft,  galani,  bosida-k,  pachaua,  bigsana; 
(paper)  kut-k. 

Rotation,  pbira,o,  gbnm&,o,  bhaa,i,o,  gardlsh,  daar&n. 

RoTC,  nok-zaban,  az-bar,  kanthagar ;  — «-  (he  has  the 
whole  hook  by  rote)  tamam  kitab  usko  nok-zab&n 
yad  hai. 

Rotten,  Bar&,  galft,  bosida,  ganda,  mnrd&r,  jlraa, 

boda,  jajmal; (onerotten  sheep  corrupts  the  whole 

fioek)  ek  ganda  an4&  sabhon-ko  biga^tft. 

Rottenness  sar&hind,  bosidagi,  gandagi. 

To  Rote,  plur&-k,  gasht-k,  harzagardi-k«  sair-k. 

RovEB,  iwira,  saiy&ra,  harza-gard,  ramt&,  pbirant&, 

ramn&,  sairbaz,  jogi ;  (or  pirate  at  sea)  chor- 

jahaz,  4<^&it. 

Rough,  kharkbara,  afbar,  Ttikhr&,  kharbar,  n&- 
mali,iixi,  -khaiT&,  khasrahi,  kbodrft,  khardhara, 
pbnsraha,    atpat&ngi,    tirkh&,    kharjhara,    ruchh, 

rOfhk;  (austere)  baksa,  kasaila; (harsh  to 

the  ear)  namauzim,  kh&nkbar;  — *-  (severe)  karra, 

tal^i,  tarsb ; ^  (as  the  sea)  mawwaj,  manj-^ez, 

joshiUi,  pur-Josb.  [vada. 

RonGH-DRAVOHT,  UiaTr&,  khasra,  ft&ncb&,   musaw- 

To  RoDOHEN,  kbarkhara-  &c.  -k  or  -h,  rukhfani, 
kharkhar&n&,  cbhenna,  rihoa,  d&iit-banan&. 

To  RouOH-HEW,  cbhilni,  cbhil-chbal4. 

Rough-hewn,  an-gafhi,  na-tarasbida,  rflkhft. 

Roughly,  sal^ti-  &c.  -se,  kharkbar&ha^  se. 

Roughness,  kbarkharahat,  nikha,i,  nikhri,!,  khar- 
bafi,!,  n&-hamw&ri,  na-tarSahldagi,  kasa,o*  khan- 

kharaha^  talk^,  tursbi,  tundi ;  (of  the  sea) 

maajk^ezi ;  (asperity)  khasar,  kbo&cb. 

Round,  gol,  madawwar,   miutadlr,   chakiili,    gird, 

chakki,  girda,  ^ikia,  golat,  batwiA;  (smooth) 

mauzan; (sUee)  cfaakfi,  katU;  (^»y«) 

ziyada,  bahat,  knlli,  san-sangin,  bbari,  pur&;  — - 
(6mA)  Jald ; (JvU)  Jd^tir ; (a  round  sum) 

Round,  (sub.)  da,ira,  gber&,  manual,  ^al^  gird, 
ftft&bi,  b&rl,  pher&,  daor,  gardish,  nanbat,  daara, 

gasbii,  gardisb,  parosan,  paintra ;  (to  go  tfte 

rounds)  gird&vari-k,  pheriUk,  pher&-  &c.  -phirn&. 

Round,  (adv.)  ghum,  pher;  — —  (to  turn  round) 
phern&. 

Round,  (prep.)  Sspas,  haw&H,  chan-gird,  gird  ba  gird, 
hu-tam)  ch&ron-|araf^  charo&-or. 

To  Round,  gol,  -Ac.  -k,  gan^-b,  chiknan&. 

Round  about,  (loose,  indiree()  pher-ki,  pecb-ka. 

To  go  Round  about  pher-khaaft. 


RouNDETAT,  kundaliya,  gliazal. 

Roundish,  gol-sa,  gol-gol-sa,  mudawwar-s§w 

RoDNDLY,  (freely,  plainly)  saC,  sidbi,  w&-shigaf, 
jaldi-se ;  (earnestly,  &c.)  sal-se,  koBhish-se. 

Roundness,  gola,^  cbakra,i,  chiknahat. 

To  Rouse,  (a.)  n^ana,  Jagani,  be-dar-k,  bushiy&r-k ; 

(hawks   at  nig?U)    pafki-d;  (to    excite) 

'l^arkat-d,  cbalana ;  (n.)  u(bna,  jagn&. 

RousER,  ut^hawanhar;  (in  comp.)  angez. 

Rout,  bhir,  jam-gba^  hajum,  garra,  huhak.  dhum- 
gajar,    udmas,     jhumaf,    d£kiua-chaukri,    4^oI- 

dbain&ka,  matwari,  jhCdmat;  (of  an  army) 

bazimat,  sbikast,  bbageL,  para,o,  sbikast  i  fabish. 

To  Rout,  tof-t&r-k,  tarpatar-k,  dandiyana,  shika8t« 
&c.  -d,  bhag&n&,  mar-d. 

Route,  (way)  rah,  rfistft,  rih-baf)  tari^  path. 

Row,  ^f,  ^tar,  ^or,  parS,  auli,  p&nta,  dbftri. 

To  Row>  khyona,  4an4**i°^rna,  chal2n&,  bali-m&mi. 

Rowel,  gnl,  nilth ;  ('pf*'')  mahmaz. 

Rower,  ^an^ii  kbewanh&r,  khewak. 

Royal,  sbahi,  pidshahi,  shabana,  maliki,  l^usraw!, 

raj-dbar,  raja,\]i,  shahwar,  mu'alla ; (in  oomp.) 

shah,  ra,e. 

Royalist,  r§j-paohhi,  padshahi-banda,  p&dshah-dost. 
Royally,  l^osrawana,  mulOkSaa,  sh&hwar. 
Royalty,  saltanat,  p&dsbAhat,  pddshlLhi,  rSLjatwa. 
Rub,  Rubbing,  rag|'&,  ghisa,o,  malish;  (hlow) 

dhakka,  aseb,  gazand,  sadma; (difficulty)  mnsh- 

kil,  bikat. 

To  Rub,  (a.)  malna,  mSilish-k,  mljna,  ghasn&,  ragapia, 
ghontni,  manjhna,  bhanjna,  maldal-k,  man^na, 
khasna,  lagana,  stintna,  nptana,  hath-phema;  -— — 
(to  rub  out  or  off)  mit&-d,  hakk-k,  mal-d,  chhil-d ; 
-— —  (a  horse)  kunch&-marna ;  (n.)  chilna,  gbis-  or 

mi^  or  ragar-J  ;  (to  rub  through  difficulties) 

gir-paf-ke-nikalna,  mar-pach-ke-nikain&,  fhelpel- 
nikalna,  girte-parte-nikalna. 

Rubber,  ghotni,  mohra,  safi ;  (used  in  baths) 

khisa;  '-  (for  a  horse)  hathi; {for  the  feet) 

jha&wan. 

Rubbish,  kurknt,  kli&sh&k,  kQra,  katwar,  kan&sat, 
ghur,  lib^rkhas,  ghas-pat,  ghas-phus,  kachra,  dhibar, 
aghor,  malamat,  malba.  [manjni,  gaddi,  pulli. 

RuBSTONE,    (pestle,    whetstone)    gho^oa,    opni,  .sili. 

Ruby,  lal,  ya^ut  i  rnmmani,  manik,  lalri,    

(fig.  penjhu,  a  beautiful  red  berry) . 
RuoTATiON,  (eructation)  dak&r,  arogh.  4^ikar,  Qdg&r. 
Rudder,  patw&r,  kanhar,  sokkin,  dumb&i. 
Ruddiness,  sur^,  lali,  homrat,  arun&,!,  lal-fami. 
Ruddle,  I&lmati,  rang&mitt!. 
Ruddy,  sur^^  la'l,  l&l,  arun  (prop.  amn). 

Rude,  gasti^i,  sho|ih,  be-adab,  dhi^b,  an-gafh, 
na-tarashlda,  sa^t,  karaj^t,  be-mnrawwat,  ja^har, 

beli^ajE ;  —  (910^)  karra,  kathin,  tund ;  

(ignorant)  an&ji,  kacha,  y^lm ;  (artless)  mMbl, 

sidhft. 

Rudely,  gasttl^i-  &c.  -se,  be-adabana. 

Rudeness,  gost&yii,  sho^l,  be-adabi,  4^ith&,l,  na- 

tarashidagi,  karakhtagi.  dnrushti,  be-murawwati, 

karra,!,  kafiiinta,  s&dagi,  ja^bara,!,  be-Ii]^aj;i. 
Rudiments,  shurd*,  &ghaz.  a^,  bnnyfid,  jar,  t^l'ida, 

he^  0  bnny&d,  usul,  mill,  s&raswata. 
Rue,  sad&b,  satari,  ispand. 
To  Rue,  pachbtan&,  ta,assaf-k,  a&os-k,  ru^hna,  rona, 

haif-k,  nadimat-  &c.  -khaincbn&. 
RuETUL,  gham-gin,  malul,  ndte,  roni ;  -^—  (a  rueful 

countenance),  roni-furat. 
Ruefully,  udasi-  &c.  -se,  ghynnini-se. 
Ruefulness,  ^tai°gi°ii  udasi. 


RUF 


(    348    ) 


KUS 


RumAK,    chanda],    thag,   dagh&-baz.    ^aram-zada, 
jallad,  lain,  halaku,  ka^tar,  mal'un,  mardud,  harun. 

BuFFLS,   (fringe)  jhalar,  chufi;  — 
chunat. 


(plaii)  chin. 


To  RtJFPLB,  (a.  to  rumple)  tornft,  shikan-  Ac.  -d, 
dalmasaUk,  minjmanj-k,  tiribixi-k,  nla^pulat-k,  dal- 

mal-k,  althana,  simtana,  lahrana;  {to  disturb) 

satan^,  jalana,  dikk-k,  chhema;  (to  plait) 

chunna ;  (n )  hilna,  dolna.  [jabln. 

Ruffled,  jhalar-  &c.  -dar;  (vexed)  chin  bar 

Ruo,  namad  (ynlg.  namda),  kammal,  kalim. 

RuooED,  kharkhara,  na-hamwar,  Ckhar-khabar,  be- 
har,  past-boland,  nasheb-far&z,  Qncha-nichi,  khaf- 
bar&,  birh,  ukhar-pukhar,  jhar-pahar,  sang-lakji, 
l^r-dar;  (harsh)  na-mauzun,  karal^t. 

BuooEDHEse,  kharkharahat,  behara,!,  na-bamw&ri, 
karal^tagi. 

Ruin,  kharabl,  pa,emali,  tabahi,  pareshani,  zaw&l, 
^wari,  halaki,  abtari,  mismarl,  inhidam,  satyanasi, 
henbeua,!*  wabal,  katil,  sam-bigaru,  ujaru,  shikast, 
tafri^ ;  —  (t?ie  ruins  of  a  city)  khandhar. 

To  Ruin,  (a.)  bigapia,  khasto&,  tofna,  khandhar-k, 
ldiarab-&c.  -k,  ulUna,  ^k-k,  dhi-d,  gira-d,  kho-d, 
ujarna,  ghahii,  fakir-k,  tin-tera-  &c.  -k,  mftrnft, 
to^rSlni,  rulanft  (from  riUna,  to  be  ruined)  bit&ma; 

(to  impoverish)  maflis-k,  kangal-k;  (n,)  bi- 

gafna,  ujarnll,  satyanas-  &c.  -h. 

Ruined,  ^arab,  l^arab-l^asta,  wiran,  pareshio, 
ujar,  mism&r,  pa,e-mal,  taiaf,  tabah,  gbarat,  haUk, 
abtar,  munhadam,  bar-bad,  satyanas,  mal-met,  ben- 
bena,  tanataiaz,  ]^&na-lL|Larab,  shikasta,  gbar-^ia- 
rab,  l^ana-wiran,  patra,  chaur-cbaupat,  shikasta- 
^al-  or  -bal  or  -pa,  tahajB-nabaStbirez-birez,  turkl-ta- 
mam,  paresh&n-hal,  tuta-phuta,  nest-na-bud,  talpaf;. 

RuiNEB,  gharat-gar,  ghfilak,  ghalu,  njaran-har,  ^2^- 

rati 
Ruinous,  (bad),  mnzirr,  mufsid,  zabun,  hnrft,  ^hathft; 

(decayed)  be-marammat,  sbikast-r^t,  ta^- 

pbup^  akhra-pakh]:a. 
Ruins,  dhih^  tikar,  diwar,  l^ar&ba. 
Rule,  (govemmerU)  hukm,  amr,  'amal,  sar-d2lri,  s&- 

l^ib!,  hank,  sQtra,  inarsum;  (canon)  ^ftndn, 

Ja'ida,  rasm,  dastar,  rawish,  ?ibija ; (measure) 

thikani. 

« 

To  Rule,  {to  govern)  r&jna,  hnkumat-  &c.  -k  or  -r, 

fiikka-chal&na;  (to  manage)  dabana,  sftdhna; 

(Unes)  salakn&,  mistar-k,  satar-khicbni. 

RuLEB,  ly&kim,  *&mil,  ra,te,  amir,  sar^d&r,  najEim 
whence,  or  from  its  superlatire,  najsz&m,  the  Nizam), 

medhft,  ratil^  fati^ ; (for  drawing  Unes)  salaka, 

jadwal-kash  or  -patti,  mistar,  which  is  maae  of  pa- 
rallel threads  disposed  on  parchment,  so  as  to  leare 
an  impression  when  the  paper  is  pressed  on  them. 

Rules  and  Regulations,  V&vanin,  \paw&*id. 

Ruling,  (of  lines)  satar-bandi. 

To  Rumble,  harhafanSi^  dhardharin&,  kharkba|-4n&, 
garga^ana,  arbarani,  boln&,  khalkhalana,  bharbhai*- 
an&,  dhamdham&na,  ghafghaf&n&,  garba^ana,  kal- 
kalani^  ^ar-^par-k,  ig&r-^ur-k.         * 

To  Ruminate,  pagnrtaa,  Jugill-k;  (to  muse) 

bichama,  fikr-k,  andesha-k,  dhyin-k. 

To  Rummage,  dhundhnft,  khojn&,  chhan*m&ma, 
dhuD^h-fhan^-k,  (aktoma. 

RuMOUB,  afwah,  awaza,  shnhrat,  l^bar,  ishtihar, 
charcha,  huhi.  [phail&n&,  chalana. 

To  RuMOUB,  kahn&,  kbabar*  &c.  -k  or  -d,  Ufana, 

Rumou&eb,  mnkhbir.  huhi-kar,  mushtahir. 

Rump,  chiita):,  sarin,  dam-|^aza,  chakki,  ^bti^bii 
gan4et,  dhonpar.  .  pLonjlak,  Jnfta,  Justa. 

Rumple,  Rumpling,  shikaui  chin,  cbiman,  simat, 


To  Rumple,  torni,  shikan-  Ac.  -d,  dalmasal-k,  malnft 
misna,  simatn&. 

Run,  daa^,  daofa,  dan,  tagftpo;  — *  (rapid  sale)  cha« 
Ian,  nthan,  mar,  khapat,  chatka ;  —  (ftow)  bah^o, 

dhala,o;   (at  the  long  run)   ftjuir,  ft^iirai^ 

ftkh^irko.  pichhe,  al^ira-1-amr. 

To  Run,  (n.)  daufn&,  dhana,  tag  o  po-k,  rapalaa, 
dapatna,    nathna,    ramana,    pahnncfina,     ragxia« 

barhna;  (let  a  horse  off)  phenkni,  nthana, 

phutnE; (to  Jlee)  bhUgna,  gorez-k;  -^—  (to 

floiv)  bahna,  jari-h,  rawan-h;   (to  rudk  on) 

cha^hna,  chajrh-baithna ; (to  melt)  pigbaloa,  gal- 

na,  ghulna,  ^ghalna; (to pass)  gasarni,  ehama, 

Jana,  cbala-jana; (to  be)  honk,  lagna,  ho-jani, 

ban-J&na; (to  fall)  papia,  girn^; (to  tendf 


(to  mix)  milna; (topre-- 

(to  run  down)  dabana; 


Jhukna,  ma,il-h; 
vail)  ghalib-h ; 

(to  run  on  toith  a  story)  otn&,  ratna;  (to 

aboul)  danrta-phima,  mara-phimi;  (to 

out,  to  leak)  risni,  chuniL,  tapakna:   — »  (to  be 

finished)  tamam-h,  ho-ehiikn&,  y^-h;  (to 

spread)  phailna;   (to  run  awag  totCA)   le-bhagoa; 

(to  run  over)  dhalak-j,  amaf-j,  ranndnft,  raun- 

dan& ; (cu  a  carriage)  raonda-mami ;  ^— -  (to 

run  over  a  book,  &c )  parh-j ; (to  run  up  with  a 

wall)  diw&r-khainchn&  or  -daof  ana;  —  (to  rtm  in) 

khosn&;  —«»  (to  run  away)  palan&,  ram-jina;  

(to  run  qfter)  pichhe-parn^  tiitaia,  tfit-paf na ;  -^— 
(to  run  into,  to  penetrate)  paithna,  chabhii&,  dhasni  ; 

(to  run  round)  phir-an§;  run,  run,  for 

Ood*s  sake  run)  danro  re,  daoro,  l^ndjl  ke  wiate 
dan^. 

To  Run,  (a.)dan]rSLna,  challna,  jbonkn&,  dilni,  mimi, 

bhonkna,  lani ; (a  boat,  &c.)  charh&na,  lejini; 

(to  melt)  gholna,  pighlana,  galaoa,  godiz-k ; 

(goods)  duLiiki-marna; (to  prosecute)  ^» 

rawi-k ;  (to  push)  ghii8e7D&«  paifh&hii;  

(to  run  through)  chhedni  ; (to  run  down)  raged- 

marn&; (a  hare,  &c,)  daura-ke-pakafni. 

Runaway,  Runagate,  bhagofi,  bhagsu,  gorex-pi, 
fir&ri,  bhagela,  parhii,&,  nathii,  bhagS. 

RuNDLE,  dan4&t  P^y&>  ^na,  danf. 

RuNNEB,  daufahft,  dawinda,  \%pd,  daofik. 

RuNNET,  jaman,  chfisti,  Joran,  Jawan,  panlr-mftya, 
ma)ii&. 

Running,  bh&g-&-bhag,  bh&gi^th,  rawan,  baht&,  l»> 
hantii,  chalta ; (-  knot)  sarak-phamri. 

Rupee,  rupiya,  or  rnpi]ra«  or  n^piya,  faki. 

Rupture,  (hernia)  fiita^  bad-l^ya,  anf-kos,  anf-sott 
khu^,  bad-fata^: ;  ^—  (breach)  tof,  shikasta^,  tQt; 
(disagreement)  phut,  bigi^. 

To  Rupture,  tornft,  phoni& ; irt^aturtd)  ain^ 

Rural,  dehi,  deh&ti,  ga&wi,  Jangali,  fal^ra,!. 

Rush,  (straw)  nagar-mothft ;  ^—  (violent  motion) 
jhapat,  daur,  pila,o,  rela. 

To  Rush,  daarn&,  ofaai:hn&,  pilni,  relnA,  jhapatni, 
pilachni,  hnrri-k,  dhasna,  dhardharan&,.raprapini, 
phadphadan& ; (headlong)  mnndiyana. 

Russet,  gandom-rang,  finda|l,  |g[^ba-maii. 

Rust,  sang,  morcha,  zang&r,  mail,  jar ; (yW) 

kit.  kM. 

To  Bust,  (n.)  sang-  fte.  -pa|iift»  or  -paka|D&,  or  -iagi^ 

sanff-filada'rh; (m  any  art,  Ac.)  rah-j,  $haa-h, 

band-h,  math-k ;  (a.)  sang*  &o.  ■pd|W|in&. 

Rustic,  Rurioal,  dehi,  diht^iiiit  gaaweUk  gjuM^ 
rost&,i,  dabang,  Jat,  ga&wir,  gOsttagap. 

A  Rusno,  gaAwftr,  dih^ftn,  nV-tarithida, 

Rustioitt,  dih^niyat,  ga&wftr-pftn,  ni-JterSslildB^ 

RusTiNBss,  Eaog-ftliidagl. 

To  RusvLK,  machmacfaftiA  khnylrhaTini,  Jha|jha|faii, 
hafhaf ana,  sarsaraaa,  phafphaf &iii. 


RUS 


(    249    ) 


SAL 


RuflTUVo,  machmachahat,  khafkhariha^  jhaijhaf &- 

ha^  sarsarahat,  pharpharaha^. 
BusTT,  zang-iluda,  murchala,  zang-^^rdaor  -nftada, 

kund,  (has. 
But,  (crack  of  a  wheel)  lik,  reghari,  |^adar. 
To  Rut,  uthna,  rat-an&,  p&tha-maDgna. 
Rdthlbss,  {merciUss)  be-rahm,  nir-daya,  sang-dil. 
RuTTiSH,  (ZiMj/uZ,  wantorC)  rataha,  utha,  shahwati. 
Rt£9  dejOgandum  or  dew-gandom,  kangaran. 

Sabbats,  (ofthBJewi)  yanmn-s-sabt,  shamba;  ^— — 

fqf  ihiB  Musalm&ns)  jum'a,  adina;    (of  the 

VhrisHans)  yak-shamba,  itwar,  rabi-bHr. 

Sablb,  (fur)  samur,  postin. 

Sabbb,  shamsher,  sam9§iii,  te|^,  kharg,  saif. 

Saoebdotal,  Bbaijsfaana,  gorwa,!,  imami. 

Saohsl,  (tmall  bag)  thaili,  jaz-d&n,  kesa. 

Sack,  gon,  ffathiy&,  lotha,  bora,  dhok^rft,  akh&,  ^nrji, 

tangi,  paUa,   tappar,    lobiya,  cha^if  ^ek,  palas, 

kh&r&. 

Sack,  (plunder)  mlbr-lat,  lut-pa^'  t&l^t-taraj,  gharaft. 

To  Sack,  mar-lena,  Iutn&,  ta^t-tar&j-k. 

Sackbut,  (kind  of  trun^et)  alghoza.  munh-kal. 

Sackcloth,  (a$,  dal^,  aja^f  mekhli,  pat|;l,  tappar, 
chatti.  *       [gand. 

Saobaxbht,  tabarruk,  mahi-parshad,   l^asam,   sau^- 

Sacbed,  mukaddas,  majid,  pak,  piwan,  pabitar,  ma- 
khalla.  xnub&rak,  harim,  mntabarrik,  munazzah, 
^^8,  mayisiif ;  ^ —  (inviolable)  be-zawal,  a-badh, 
mlkmun,  musti^am,  atal,  a-chhu(. 

Sagabdlt,  rasti-se,  diyanat-se,  ta^addus-se,  p&ki-se. 

SACBEDNE88,  ^ttds,  ta^^dos,  pakl,  be-zawali. 

Sacrifice,  Durban,  bal,  b«m,  med,  jag,  fida,  nisar, 
tasaddu^,  ^adka,  nasar,  waraD,  nacbh&war,  balih&r, 

charhawa,  bal-bakra,  utAra,  ntaran,  sati,  waii ; 

(the  day  of)  *ida-?-zah& ; (to  become  a)  bala,e&- 

lena,  wari-j,  balbal-j. 

To  Sacbificb,  V^rban-  &c.  -k,  w&rna,  cha]rban&, 

badhn&,  arapn^ ;  (to  murder)  mar-sa^na,  tuf- 

waD&;    (to  give  up)  den  a,  chhmma,   khon&, 

faw&na,  bechna;  (to  kill)  zabah-k,  halal-k, 
isxnil-k,  janhar-k. 

SACiLtFiOED,  ^arbani,  jan-nisar,  magbuh. 

Saobificeb,  cbarhawaQhar,  s^^bih,  fikhibu-l-^urban. 

Saceileoe,  kafan-chori. 

Sad,  (sorrovifitlj  adaa,  rCikb&,  gham-gin.  dil-gir,  malQl, 
maglunQm,  ma^un,  andoh-giD,  hazin,  piain-n&k> 
diltang,  kandan-mniLh,  matami;  -^ —  (bad)  bur  a, 
EabCLn. 

To  Sadden,  udis-  &c.  -k,  rathana. 

Saddle,  zin,  saij,  p&Ian,  k&thi,  ka(br&;   (of  a 

comet)  kajav&t  jahaz. 

To  Saddle,  nn-b  or  -d ; (horees)  zin-bandx-k. 

Saddle-backed,  zm-pnsht. 
Saddle-bag,  boghband,  Uipgir,  zin-band. 
Saddle-cloth,  mail-yiora,  zm-posh,  'ara)^-^r,  i^- 

shiya;  —  (furniture)  awa,i. 
Saddle-horse,  sawari  ka  ghofi. 
Saddler,  zln-gar,  Barr&j,  zln-doz,  kafisb-doz. 
Sadlt,  gJbflxaifinU  &c.  -so,  udasi-BO. 

Sadness,  tid&ri,  nikbMi  ^am-gini,  dil-giri,  malilli, 
maghmCuni.  malyz&ni,  |^am-n&ki,  dil-tangi,  ma- 
lalat. 

Bafb,  m&miin,  ma^z,  salamat,  be-]^atar,  chiranji, 

kusal,  aman-amaD,  musallam,  khair-salah ; (for 

meat)  4oIi»  Ghluk&,  pinlrft  ; (safe  and  sound) 

|)b«iSk  cbangftv  sahiti  salim. 


SAFSorARD,  ^&yat,  pnsht-panab,  nigah-b^I,  Hh 

bar,  mi^afijs ;  (convoy)  badraka. 

Safely,  salamati-  &c.  -se,  ba-Ubair  o  Id|ubi. 
Safbtt,  Safeness,  salamati,  aman,  toian,  hifizat, 

amniyat,  itminin,  bacha,o,  rachba,  kusaltk,  paiiah, 

&sra,  ar,  nirala. 

Saffron,  za'faran,  kesar ; (eeed)  ^rtum,  bar. 

barra,  karar; (bastard  eafPron)  kusnm  mu'asfar. 

Sagacious,  chatnr,  syana,  tez-fahm,  zud-faLm,  s^^in 

Bungfau,  tez-shamma. 

Saoaoioublt,  tez-fahmi-  &c.  -se,  cbatnrS,i-Be. 
Sagacity,  Saoaciousness,  tez-fabmi,  zud-fahmi,  cha- 

tara,!*  siyanap,  sha'Qr,  firasat,  danisb-mandi. 
Sagapbnum,  sakbfnaj,  kandal. 
Sage,  (a  plant)  salbiya. 
Sage,  (adj.)  d&na,  '&kil,  budb-man,  zirak,  hoah-mand, 

'ald-mand,  dinish-irar,  miidabbir. 

A  Sage,  hakim,  darwesh,  bozarg,  pir,  pandit,  fa^il, 

*a]im,  shail^  purk])a. 
Sagely,  dana,i,  &c.  -se,  hakimana. 
Sageness,  daiia,i,  hosbiy&ri,  chatura,i,  sanjidagi. 
Sagittarius,  bnrji-kam&D,  dhan,  \xas. 
Sago,  sagu-dana,  sabu-dana. 

Said,  maskur,  mastor,  maosuf,  mnsharnn-ilaihi,  maz- 

bur,  wuhi. 
Sail,  p&I,  bad-b&n    (corrap.    bardawan)  bidban  k& 

parda,  (ship)  manzil,  |iho;   (sail-cloth) 

ajiy. 

To  Sail,  chalnik,  jana,  daa^na,  rawaa-h,  nrni. 
Sailing,  iiiwa,i)  salr  i  darya,  daryi-k&  safar. 
Sailor,  mallah,  ^^alasi  (vulg.  clashy),  jahazi,  kishti- 
ban. 

Sail-yard,  pal-dan^i. 

Saint,  wali,  sidh,  darwesh,  pir,  abdal,  ghaus,  sufi, 

sfidh,  rikh,  gorakh,  mun,  sant,  jogesar;  —^' (the 

saints)  auJiya. 

To  Saint,  wali-  &c.  -thahrana  or  -banana,  &c. 

Saintlike,  darweshana,  buznrgana,  mnkaddas&na. 

Saintship,  wal&yat,  abdaliyat,  &c. 

Sake,  Idbatir.  wasta,  liye,  hot,  I&lach,  sabab,  iii&re, 
munh,  sante,  pas,  ru,  ruyat,  murawwat,  ha^^,  mn]&- 

hiza ;  (for  your  sake)  tomhare  liye,  tomliare 

munh  par,  tombari  khatir. 

Salacious,  mast,  garam,  mat,  unmat,  alangi. 

Salahander,  samandar,  ag  ka  kif  a,  samandur. 

Salary,  saliy&na,  'alufa,  wazlfa,  salana,  salag&na. 

Sale,  bika,o,  bikri,  bai',  faroj^t,  farosh;  (faif 

sale)  bai'b&t;  ^— »  (forced  sale)  barjat,  wair&;  —^-r 

(biUof)  samawisht,  ^bala-ajiri; (vent)  Ijhaij. 

nthan,  rang. 

Saleable,  khapti,  bik&,ii,  ^abil  1  farok^t,  bikne^Jog, 
bikanhar,  chalta,  faroljiitaiu,  khapa,u, 

Salep,  salib  i  misri. 

Salesman,  dast-farosh,  kuhna-farosh ; (salework) 

bazaru. 
Saline,  Saltish,  namkin,  kbara,  lonchhaha. 
Saliva,  thuk,  ral,  tuf,  lu'ab,  buza^* 

To  Salivate,  munh-lana,    thnkan&;    (to    Atf 

salivated)  mnnh-anSl. 

Sallad,  sabzi,  chatni  (in  some  measure  resemUes  oni 
saUads) ;  (saUad-dish)  sabzi-dan. 

Sallow,  zard,  pila,  phika,  tira,  sanwla. 

Sallownbss,  zardi,  pi]&,i,  phika,i.  tiragi. 

Sally,  ubh&ri  tUs^t,  jhapat,  sair,  khel,  lahar,  tarang* 
manj,  za|^nd ;  (of fancy)  J^ush-I^yal. 

To  Sally,  ^inruj-  Sec.  -k,  ubhama,  chal-bal-anSt  bft* 
har-nikaln&,  uth-danrni,  jhapaf^na. 

Sally-port,  chor-khifid,  daricha. 


SAL 


(    250    ) 


SAU 


Salt,  (sub.)  namak.  Ion,  tnilh,  sendhft,  p&iig&,  s&m- 

bliar,  kirkicb,  kh&ri,  patiya,  khar ;  {aland  of) 

gachhi-loii,    s^diat-loii,    kala-    or   pada-namak, 

namak-siyah ; {rock)  namak-sang ; {alko' 

line)  jawa-khar,  milhu-1-Vali ; {boiling)  namak- 

pul^tani;  —  {pr^arationof)    panchlona;  : 

Xfiih)  snkh^I. 

Salt,  (adj )  namkin,  lona,  khar&,  shor,  saIon&,  lonch- 
haha,  lonari,  namaki,  namak-dar,  also  talted. 

To  Salt,  namkin-  &c.  -k,  Ion-  &c.  -d,  -d  or  -marna, 
namak-  &c.  -rachana  or  charana,  &c. 

SXLT-csLLAa,  namak-d&n,  milh-dan. 

Salted,  {as  meat)  naraak-parwarda,  namak-dar. 

Salter,  {one  who  seUa  salt)  namak-farosh,  loniya. 

Saltish,  longara,  namgara,  malih. 

iSaltlsss,  be-namak,  phika,  a-lon&,  nir-kbar. 

Salt-maker,  loniya,  namak-paz,  malangi,  namak!, 
namak-saz,  ta&li. 

Saltness,  namkini,  kbara,!,  namak-dan. 

Saltpetre,  shora;  {maker)  shora-saz  or  -gar. 

Salt-pit,  Salt-pan,  namak-sar,  k>nar,  kbalafi,  jftl, 
tafal.  [riha,i,  gat  or  gati. 

Salvation,  najat,  makt,'8adgat,  bacha,o,  rnstagari. 

Salubrious,  sibhat-bal^b,  khnsh-gawar,  mawafi^ 

sukhad,  achcbha,  muslih,  gawara,  shafi. 
Salubrity,  ^nsh-gawari,  muwafi^at,  sib^at. 
Salve,  {for  covering  tores)  marbam,  lep. 
Salver,  taba^,  sini,  j^wancba. 
Salvo,  ar-ber,  ar,  sbart,  ^aid,  'usr,  babana,   ^a, 

b'lla-sbara'i. 
Salutariness,  fa,ida-inandi,  manfa'at,  mnfidi. 
Salutary,  {salubrious)  gun-k&r,  mufid,  fa,ida-mand, 

nafi*. 
Salutation,  Salute,  salam,  sabib-salamat,  pran&m, 

dandwat,  ram-rftm,   jai-gopal,  bandagi,    Kurnish, 

taslim,  jobar,  aslrbad,  salamuQ-'alaik,  salam-'alai- 

kum,  pa,e-lagon,  jaigabes,  &dan,  sirtbatbor;  

{from  a  fori)  salami. 
To  Salute,  salam-  &c.  -k,  bandna,  dast  ba  sar-b. 
Saluter,  salami,  majra,l,  bandanbar. 
Sake,  yibi  (obi.  isl),  wubi  (obi.  nsi),  ©kbi,  yaki,  ek, 

eksan  or  yi^san,  bamta,  barabar,  mutasawi,  sam ; . 

—  {'hand)  ek-Valma ;  (in  comp.)  ham,  ek : 

thus,  of  the  same  colour^  ham-rang,  ek-rang. 
Sameness,  eksani,  bar&bari,  ekiyat,    samti,  yakta, 

muj^ba^t,  sawaiyat,  tar&duf,  eka,l- 
Sample,  bangi,  namtlna,  chfisbni,  midail. 
Sanative,    Sanatory,    shafi,    ^ih^at-ftvar,   shifE- 

bal^ish. 
Sanctifioation,  ta^addns,  tal|:dis,  tathir; (con- 

seeraUon)  ik&mat,  jag. 
SANcnriED,  tahir,  mutahbar,  mn^addas,  pak* 
Sanottfier,  shafi,  shifa-ba^sh. 
To  Sanciify,  p&k-  &c.  -k,  muta^addas-jannft. 
Sanctimonious,  auliyana,  rikb-bbekh,  auliya-^Qrat. 
Sanction,  hnkm,  far?,  amr,  ijazat. 
Sanctity,  Sanotitude,  ^uds,  paki,  tabarat,  safa,e. 
Sanctuary,  maman,  panah-gab,  ma^das,  dargSh. 
Sand,  ret,  bS.lu,  reg,  ramal,  thai ; {bank)  char, 

khar&ba;  (a  sand  or  barren  track)   registan, 

reti. 
Sandal,  {shoe  or  slipper)  algi,  cbaran-dasi,  kbara,un, 

nalain,  champan. 

Sandal-wood  ot  Sanders,  sandal,  chandan;  

{red)  rakat  chandan :  the  other  sorts  are  malya-gir, 
agar. 
Sand-blind,  dhCuidhU.  [gard-^mez* 

Sandt,  bhorbhuri^  retila,  balu'a,  kirkiri^  regi  retla. 


Sanguification,  rakat-k&r,  l^un-iwarL 

Sanguinary,  khun-khw&r,l^an-rez,  jalladiyS,  ^(Inl, 
katl-dost,  k^un-fishan  or  -bar. 

Sanguine,  sarkh%  lal,  bahbaha,  par-l^un,  kMira-d- 

damra;  {as  hope)   bar&,   \xw\^  wasi^';  ^— 

{confident)  nazan,  ummedwar,  mntawaVlj^*. 

Sanguineness,  {confidence)  ummed-wari,  gamd. 

Sanies,  p&ni,  zard-ab,  panchh&. 

Sap,  'ara^  ras,  pSni,  dddh,  la*ab,  las,  raskas. 

To  Sap,  na^-  or  send-marna,  ^ba-d,  gir&-d,  kha^ni. 

Sapient,  {knowing)  dan&,  wukuf-d&r,  wakif-kir. 

Sapless,  khushk.  sukha,  be-ras,  be-laa. 

Sapling,  kejra,  pandbi,  nafll,  nihil,  chariy  naii- 
amola. 

Sapphire,  nilam,  sa^r,  ya^ut-kabud,  indamil. 
Savpiness,  ser-abi,  'ara^-dari. 
Sappy,  rasila,  ser-ab,  'ara^-dar,  ras-dar. 
Sarcasm,  mihn&,  ta'n,  ta*n-tashm*,  la'n-ta'n,  | 
ramz,  kinaya,  gabhi,  boli-(holi,  k^irl-bit.  kaf. 

Sarcastical,  Saroastio,  j^'n-amez,  sak^t. 

Sarcastically,  ta*n-  &c.  -se,  tanz-se,  ia|bti-fe. 

Sarcenet,  kapar-dhur,  ghas-phus. 

Sarcocolla,  anzariit,  kanjada. 

Sarsaparilla,  'nshba,  mako,e,  magr&ba. 

Sash,  j&l,  pa^k&,  baddhi,  sefi. 

Satan,  sbaij^an,  iblis,  &c.  &e.  (vide  DeoH). 

Satchel,  (v.  sachel)  thaili,  jnz-d&n. 

Sated,  Satiate,  bhar&,  ser,  asuda,  bhar-pQr. 

To  Satiate,  Sate,  bharn&,  ser-k,  fJihak&nft,  ighwiii&. 

Satiety,  seri,  isildagi,  bharta,  chhaka,L 

Satin,  a|las,  t&fta,  darya,!-  [nindi. 

Satire,  hajo,  samm,  masammat,  npidb,  bhan^aii,at 

Satirical,  hajo-amez,  |anz-go,  |a'na-go. 

Satirically,  hajo-se,  tanz-go,i-se.  [nindak. 

Satirist,  haji,  upadbi,  hajavri,  ^a'di,  hajo-go,  hajori. 

To  Satirize,  hajo-  &c.  -k,  nindna,  kot-k. 

Satisfaction,  Uiatii-k^wabl,  yiatir-jaml.  y&i|ir- 
dari,  dil-dari,  y^&j^ir-nifihSd,  taskin,  ftram,  Ssudagi, 
asa,isb,  sukh,  khnshnudi,  dil-shadi,  bashakhat,  pSa- 
kh&tir,  itmin&n,  ubh,  bodh,  man-m&nta,  man-puraa, 
dil-jo,i;  {amends)  badla,  'iwa^,  pi&dish. 

Satisfactoriness,  U^atir-pasandi^  l||i|ir-^w&!iL 

Satisfactory,  l^tir-pasand,  l^ir-l^w&h,  bi« 
sawab,  bar-jasta,  man-mUn. 

Satisfied,  r&zi,  raz&mand,  y^i^sh,  man-gar,  mm* 
mana  or  -m&nt&,  dil-sbid,  masrOr,  ftsfidai  ser; 
{convinced)  i[&,il,  ma'^fil. 

To  Satisfy,  razi-  &e.  -k,  or  -r,  ^i|ir-jam'-  Ac.  -k, 
pet-bbam&,manan&,  barana,8amjhani,  dilkliwihi-k; 
{assure)  pith-0ionkna,  pith-par  hith-phemft. 

To  Saturate,  bharn&,  ser-k,  pur&-k,  lab-&-lab-k. 

Saturday,   sanlchar,  shamba,  hafta,  sanSUr*  1iir» 

yanmn-s-sabt,  awwal  i  hafta. 

Saturn,  zu^al,  kaiw&n,  sanichar. 

Saturnalia,  (v.  baechatials)  dhOl-hefi,  hoB. 

Saturnine,  bharl,  sanjida,  sard-miz&j,  baI|3iaiiiL 

Satyr,  {fabulous  monster)  ghoL  parduma. 

Savage,  (adj.)  jangali,  wabshi,  bay&bani,  baaaili; 

{cruel)  Bangui,  kattir,  .dashti ;  {brntalj 

jB&lim,  dunxsht,  Ee-rahm. 

Savage,  (snb.)  ban-miinns,  jaagaJi-Sdmi. 

Savagely,  be-rahmi-  &e.  -se,  domshti-se. 

Savageness,  wal^hat,  sang-dili,  say^ti,  be-rahnd. 

Sauce,  cb&shni,  cba|;ni  (commonly  pron.  chitm). 

To  Sauce,  chashni-dar-k,  cha^i-li^ftna. 


^AU  (     251     ) 

Bavcrbox,  marchA,!,  mircli,  cliingi :  (apertper^ 

ton)  gustaVh,  &c.  (t.  taucy). 

Baucer,  tashtari,  pirich,  thali,  sakori,  nim-chini, 
siHili,  sakoriya,  diwaliyft. 

Sauobpan,  tambiya,  dabbu,  do^chi. 
Saucilt,  gnstak^i-  &c.  -se,  skol^i-iie,  Ac. 
Saitciness,  ffustakhl,  shokhi,  masti,  be-adabi,  thokb- 

chasbini,  dhitha,!,  magra,v^bbar&,l' 
Sauct,  gnst&kh,  shojch,  be-adab,  be-taroiz,  machla, 

xnagra,  ahokh^chasm,  mast,  gabbar. 

To  BE  Savct,  itranSi,  cbochla-k,  adhr&na,  phulna,  sir- 

karbni.  [chhoi-ko. 

Save,  Savtno,  (adv.)  chbut,  chhor,  in&-siwa,  ma-war&, 

To  Sate,  (a.)  bachan&,  nbarna,  panah-d,  himayat-k, 

saJaraat-T,  ba<*ha,e-r  ; {to  lay  by)  pas-andaz-k, 

rakh-cbhofnft,   kifl^yat-k,   samhalna,  tarna;   

(one's  credit)  munh-r,  jatan-  &c.  -k ;  (to  eX" 

cu9e)  ma'af-k,  najat-d  or  -bakhshnJU  chhorn& ;  

(Ood  tave  you)  kbuda  hafiz,  bakV-ta'&lft  tumhe& 
Balamat  rakhe;  bhagwan  taznko  cliiranj!  rakhe. 

Saver,  bach&,tl,  amin,  bafii;. 
Saving,  Satea,  kiHiyati,  kiftyat-shi'ar,  jaz-raa,  oji. 
Saving,  (sub.)  kifayat,  wara,  bach&,o,  ubar,  oj. 
Savinoneas,  kifayat-shi*ari,  jaz>rasi,  pas-andazi. 

Saviour,  shafi* ;  (The  Saviour)  Al-Masih. 

To  Saunter,  phir&-k,  phinia,.ramn&,  harza-gardi-k, 

bad-hawa,i-pbirnS ;  (to  loiter)  para-raLhn&. 

(Favour,  bo,  gandh,  lazzat,  maza. 

To  Savour,  basni,  bo-  &c.  -r  or  -nikalna  or  -d ; 

(to  betoken)  dal&lat-k. 
Satoueiness,  cbftshni-d&rl,  maza-d&ri  or  maze-d&ri. 

Savoury,  chashnl-d&r,  maza-d&r,  lagis,  k^iish-gawar, 

sondha. 
Sausage,  kulma,  languchft. 
Saw,  kr&nt  or  kar&nt,  &rS,  arra,  pan&ri,  minsbftr. 

To  Saw,  (a.)  &re  se  cbirna  or  k&tna,  ar&-k,  &rft-  &c. 
khicbaSk  or  -chalan&,  arra-kashi-k. 

Saw-dust,  bur&,  lakp  kl  bakni,  bur&da. 

Sawter,  arra-kasb,  kar&nti. 

Saxifrage,  knltbl,  panwar,  ^asini-l-^jar. 

To  Sat,  bolii&,  kahna,  bakna,  b&t-  Sec,  -k,  batiy&n&, 

kathn&,  farm&ni ;  (to  repecU)  parhna;  (to 

say  or  do)  bolni  cbalna ;   (/  neither  emd  nor  did 

any  thing  to  him)  na  us  se  bo1&  na  ckala ;  (they 

say)  log  kakte; (it  is  said)  k^abar  bai,  nakl  hai. 

Sating,  bat,  kahi,  saltan,  ^aol,  kal&m,  macula,  ka- 
hawat,  badis,  budus,  boli. 

Scab,  de,oli,  khuthl,  kbQran4«  khasri,  papri,  chat; 

— — >(o/ayWtoir,  Sffi.)  jbant  ka  bal,  cha49e  kl  mail 

(^.riffraff). 
Scabbard,  miyin,  niyam,  k&thi,  |^l&f.  [khSpJ-bhar&. 
Scabbed,  Scabby,  ^arishti,  also  sorry^  &c  cha(aha, 
SoABBBDNESS,  ScABBiNEss,  kl^rishti-pana. 

Scaffold,  mach&o,  bh&ra,  ^^anji,  pa,efb,  gargaj, 
mair&. 

To  Scald,  jal&nSk,  chbaiiQkn&,  ulmi-k,  jhnlsinft; 

(as  urine)  chiiiaxig-mam&,  jalni.  chinakii&. 
Scald-head,  ganj,  cha,m  chO,in,-b&d-|hor&. 
Scald-headed,  gauji,  kal. 

Scale,  palla,   paha,  nirti,  pacb&8&,  pariylni,  narji, 

narjH,  takhp,  b&nti,  palcbak  ; (balance)  tarazd, 

tCLla,  k&nta,  tak,  takri ;   (of  a  fish)  chbilka, 

deoli,  cho,iyan,  sima, sirbn&,  fils ; (jgatnut)  sar  i 

gam-padni,  gas  ; (plate)  tab, part,  papri; 

(ktdder)  sirbi,  Bop&n ;  (gradation)  tadrij,  darja, 

silsUa,  zanjira. 

io  Scale,  charbii&; (a  waU)  kQd-ph&ndni,  mai- 

in&m&;    (guns)  sar-k;    (to   scale  off) 

Jhafna,  ntarnft. 


SCE 


Scauno-laddeb,  sikhedar  kamand. 

.To  Scalf,  chandli-nt&r-leDft,  chandli-k&^eni. 

Scaly,  chhilke-dilT,  kharkbarS.. 

ScAKMONT,  sakinaDiy&,  ma^udft. 

To  SoASfPER,  champat-h,  jata-rahn&,  khisak-J&na, 
bicbalna,  lapakna,  satakna,  hirakna,  bat-j. 

To  Scan,  (verse)  ta^ti'-k,  wazn-k,  bantit-k,  tanlnft ; 
(to  examine)  j&ncbna,  ta^d^-k,  imti^&n-k. ' 

Scandal,  'aib,  sharm,  bad-n&mi,  chu|^li,  da|3lv  ifti' &• 
kalank,  lik,  malamat,  gila. 

To  Scandalize,  Scandal,  tuhmat-  8co.  -lag&nl,  bad- 
nam-  &c.  -k. 

Scandalous,  ma*yub,  zabfln,  bad,  burft,  nikhid,  mala- 
mat!, muftarl ;  (as  language,  &c.)  sa^,  talkli, 

kathor. 

Scandalousness,  zabQnl,  bad!,  bora,!*  ma'yilibi. 
To  Scant,  ghat&nii,  k&tna,  m&ni&,  kam-k. 
Scantily,  Scantly,  tbof  a-sa,  tangi-se,  kami-se. 
Scantiness,  Soantness,  kami,  kamti,  ^lat,  tangi, 
kot&hi. 

Scantling,  ftnd&za;  (pattern)  namflna.. 

Scanty,  kam,  tho^ra,  Ipilil,  tang,  kotah,  ocfaha. 
Scar,  dagh,  chinh,  chitti,  chitk&ri,  chaktft. 
To  Scar,  dagh-  &c.  -d  or  -lan&,  dftgh!.  dSg-d  or  -1. 
Scaramouch,  (a  buffoon)  baburiipiyi,  bhan^. 

Scarce,  kam,  thora,  nir-bij,  kam-y&b,  n&dir,  sh&z,  n&- 
yab,  n&-paid,   birla,   tez,  aji&rt  adhbhilt,  ate^meA 

namak,    ila-m3£h&,    *nnVa;    (make    yourseV 

scarce)  apna  munh  kala  karo,  cbampat-ho. 

Scarcely,  kam,  musbkil-se,  sal^tifsey  dusbwari-se, 
biswagat,  kamtar,  birlft. 

Scarcity,  Scarceness,  kami,  kamti,  ghatti,  tora, 
tota,  cbatti,  chatka,  ^llut,  kam-y&bi,  n&-yabi,  tangi, 
j^abt,  ^abti,  fu^  dbAn  ka  bori,  khainch. 

To  Scare,  hasbkani&,  bharkSnSl,  bhatk&na,  dar&n&, 
bichkina,  bicblana,  bbagani,  bbafbhaf&ni,  chah- 
r&aa. 

Scarecrow,  bijh-g&h,  dhokh&,  dhab&,  ka^h-bagh, 
ka(hi-ka  d&nt. 

Scarf,  o|-bni,  ek-patt&«  do-paf^&,  ek-la,i,  do-l&,i, 
riparn&. 

ScABFSKiN,  (thin  skin  or  cutide)  jbilll,  Ishas. 

Scarification,  pachhna,  haj&mat  (the  latter  is  little 
used  in  this  sense,  being  now  applied  to  the  act  of 
shaving) . 

Scarificator,  SoARiriBs,  ^Jj&m ;    (instr.) 

pachhni. 

To  Scarify,  pachhn&-d,  ld|Qn-len&,  khonchi-m&m&, 

kbonchiyana; (or  bleed  the  poppy,  &c.)  p&chhn&, 

chhe,ona, 

Scarlet,  sultanl-snrl^ ;    (-eo2otir)   lal  or  la% 

sur^,  kirmizi. 

SoATE  or  Skate,  (for  sliding  on)  lapchi,  sekchi. 

To  Scatter,  (a )  khindana,  chhittinft,  bithr&na,  cbhit- 
rana,  cbhitnil,  bagftrnft,  phailana,  par&ganda-k,  muii« 
tashar-k,  tin-terah-k«  bakberna,  nisar-k,  wftmi ; 
(n.)  khin^na,  chhitakna,  bithama,  chhi^ii,  para- 
ganda-  &c.  -h,  intisbar-li,  bikhima,  kichrana. 

Scattered,  tikram-bikram,  birrft,  chida,  (uta-phut&. 

Scattering,  (incomp.)  afsh&n,  rez,&c.  asgul-afshan, 
scattering  ficwers. 

Scatterinoly,  idhar-adhar,  j&-ba-j&,  ill&  masha. 

Scavenger,  khak-rob,  jarub-kash,  mihtar. 

Scene,  did,  manzar,  madd  i  nazar,  tamasha,  num&,Uh, 

namud,  fa^ft ;  (curtain)  parda; (in  poetry) 

zamin  ; (oftparj  akh&fa,  khet,  ad^a;  (Oie 

scene  of  war  ought  always  to  be  carried  into  the  enemy  » 
country)  dushman  ke  mnlk  men  lafa,l  ka  akh&fft 
liamesha  4&I&  cbihiye. 


SCE 


(    253    ) 


SCE 


n 


SonrEST,  Ofibab,  BSmagri,  tautiya,  'alam. 

SoBNT,  bo,  bfl,  bas,  mahak,  gandh,  kuwwat  i  shamma, 
nak,  sungbni; (chase)  shikar. 

To  ScEKT,  {to  smell)  sunghna,  gamakDi,  gunjna,  bo- 
Ac.  -lena; {to  perfume)  bftena,  ^nsh-bo-dar-k, 

maliak-  &c.  -d,  maJikana* 

SosMTED,  bodar,  mu'attar,  sa-gandh,  sn-gandh. 

SoEKTLBSB,  be-bo,  nir-bas,  nir-  gandh.        [mafih&,m. 

SoBFFio,    SoBFTiOAL,  dalil-talab,  wasvasi,  bharmi. 

Sceptre,  'asa ;  the  ensigns  of  royalty  in  Hindustan 
are  the  chhatar,  umbreUti,  and  chaunwar,  fly-brusJi, 
besides  the  taU^t,  throne :  a  crown,  taj,  even,  is  no 
part  of  the  regalia,  an  ornamented  turban,  pagiri,  being 
used  instead  of  it. 

Schedule,  daftar,  fard,  fihrist. 

Scheme,  na^ha,  apa,e,  mansiiba,  hikmat,  kaikana, 
band  0  bast,  tadbir,  bandish,  sazish,  fitrat,  tajwiz, 
kimiyi,  tamhid,  bilabandi,  bandhnu,  niyat,  irada; 
-^-—  {purpose)  maj^lab,  mudda'a,  parojan. 

Schemer,  mansuba-bac,  tadbiri,  Xatkane-baz,  ^i^mati. 

Schism,  bid'at,  rifz,  phut,  ral^a,  y^alal,  faaad. 

Schismatic,  bid*ati,  rafif  i,  ]|^ariji. 

To  ScHisMATisE,  bid*at-  &c.  -k,  phutaii. 

Scholar,  sikh,  shaglrd,  talmii,  murid,  chela,  chh§tri, 

patha^  patharthi,  zaban-dan;  {student)  talibi 

ilm,  chatiya,  bidya-arthi  or  Tidy&rthi ; {a  mem 

of  letters)  'alim,  fa$il,  ^bil,  mull  a,  l^wSLnda,  pande, 
pafh&. 

Scholarship,  'ilm,  'ilmiyat,  fazflat,  l^biliyat. 

Scholastic,  'ilm!,  '&limana,  darsi,  maktabi. 

Scholiast,  muhashshi,  mnfassiis  hashiya-nawis,  sha- 

rah-na'wis,  tippani-karta. 
ScHOLicTM,  shara^,  l^hiya,  tlka,  tippani. 
School,  maktab,   maktab-U^ina,    dabistin,    tallm- 

^toa,  madrasa,  cha^-sar,  sikh-sal&. 
To  School,  sikhl&na,  pa^hani,  tarbiyat-k,  adab-k. 
SoHOOL-BOOK,  darsi,  maktabi-kitab.  [tab. 

School-bot,  maktaM-larka,  chats&tl-larkS,  tifl  i  mak- 
ScHOOL-FELLOw,  ham-maktab,  ham-dars,  ham-sabak, 

ek-path,  sas&li. 

Schooling,  alj^ungari,  atali^,  talim,  tadib. 

School-master,  ftl^un,  ust&d,  mulla,  mudarris, 
mu'allim,  miyiii-ji,  pande,  padha. 

S0HOOL-MI8TBB8S,  nstam,  mnllani,  &tu,  pandit&yan. 
Sciatica,  {fdp^gout)  *ar^-n-nisa,  ni^iris  i  sarin. 
SciEKCB,  'ilm,  bidy&,  hnnar,  'ilm  0  fazl,  gnn,  hikm^t, 
^    isti'dad,  kala. 

Scientific,  'ilmi,  ya^^nl,  'ilmiyana. 
Scimitar,  saroh!,  nimcha,  shamsher,  as!,  kharg.  ' 
{Sciolist,  granth-chnmbak,  upar-bCkjh,  kam-fahm. 
;SciON,  paiwand,  shakb,  nihil,  kalam. 

•SciRRHUs,  gilti,  gan^;   {scirrhous)  gilti-dar, 

gantliili. 

ScissARS,  mi||^r&f ,  kainchi,  katami,  katari. 

Scoff,  Scoffing,  ta'n,  ta'n-tashni',  istihza,  );ha(ha, 
tazbik,  zal^ki,  ta'na-zani,  thatha-bazi,  taohin. 

To  Scoff,  j^a'n-  &c.  -k,  galiy&na,  angfitha-dikhlini. 

Scoffer,  ta'na-zan,  j^'in,  mustahz!,  hazzal,  zahik, 
hazl-go. 

BcoFFiNGLT,  ta'na-zani-  &c.  -se,  tazhiknie. 
Scold,  lar&ki,  jhagralii,  kalahl,  karkasft,  mnnh-phlifi. 
To  Scold,  jhagarnft,  g&li-d,  jhapii,  jhi;-akn&,  kilkll&nl^ 
kitkit&n&,dagadhn)l,raniih  lata^na,  zajr-k,tashni'-k. 
Scolding,  Jhirka-jhirki,  pntr&vaj,  taubil^. 

Sconce,  diw&r*g!r ; ifuad)  bajjar,  mund. 

Scoop,  {JadU)  kQmi,  ^okiyl,  hatha. 

To  Scoop,  khakhorna,  korna,  Is^ol-k,  kundarana. 


(9AS0) 'arsa. 


ScoPB,  ma^ad,  manaha,  anum&n;  — 

wus'at,  bistar,  phaila,o,  maidan. 
To  Scorch,  (a.)  bhul8&]&,  JhulsiJia,  jhonkami,  hark- 

ana,  aosana;    (n.)  bhnlasni,  jhnlasn&,  jhonkami, 

harakna. 
Scorching,  sa^t,  sozanda  or  sozan,  ka^akti. 
Score,  ktjitt,  lakir,  nishan.  Ilk,  dandir,  chachir,  re- 

fhari ;  {account)  leUia,  ^sab ;  (twenty) 
ori,  bisi. 

To  Score,  l^att-  &o.  -kh!chn&  or  -d. 

Scorn,  (contempt)  ninda,  istihz&,  istikfeSf.  aragyi. 

To  Scorn,  subnk-  or  n&-ch!z  or  halka-jinni,  hikirat- 

&c.  -k,  thukna,  mutn&,  'ar-r  or  -k,  &c.  chutki  par 

nrana. 

Scorner,  nindak,  miistahzi,  garbi,  mntakabbir. 

Scornful,  mudammigh>  garbi,  nindak. 

Scorpion,  bichhu,  bichhi,  gazh-dam,  'a^prab,  tefhu^t 

brischik ; (bagtard )  pad-bicchu. 

Scot-free,  saf,  be-dagh.  molt,  ydnhi  or  yilnhi&. 
Scot  and  Lot,  lbir&j«  mal^ul,  ^^sa-rasad ;  (tc 

pay)  kaitp-bham&. 

Scoundrel,  tnirmmsatc,  ^tab&n,  bad-sat,  shnhda, 
luchcha,  latnindra,  beti-chod,  bet;i-k&-laar&< 

To  Scour,  manjn&,  maln&,  saf-  &c.  -k,  pharchanaj 
(to  purge)  jhaf n§,  chalanft. 

Scourer,  manjwa,  ^ail^gar  -,  —  (purge)  jha^. 

Scourge,  (lit.  and  fig.)  chibuk,  kofa,  taziyana,  )uun- 
chi,  kasa.  [-jarna  or  -d. 

To  Scourge,  kaaana,  chabnk-  &c.  -mam&  -lagani 
ScouRGER,  kofe-baz,  kasak,  taziyana-zan. 
SoouT,  jisfis,  har-k&ra,  bhediya,  U[|abar-gir  or  -jo. 
Scowl,  bagh(i,&hat,  tarsh-ru,i,  munh-terha. 

To  Scowl,  baghu,&n&,   gnrema,   mnnh-teflii-k   or 

-sakorna. 
Scowling,  bhond-munha,  anndhl-peshini. 
ScRAGGT,  ha^khangkhari,  paU&,  diibl&. 
Scramble,  luta-p&ti,  chhina-chhtoL 

To  Scramble,  chhina-chhorft-k,  lu^a,  chhtn-cblii- 
nau,a-  &c.  -k,  jhapta-jhapti-k,  dihankni. 

To  Scranch,  knr-knr-chabnft,  mur-mar-chjtbii&. 

Scrap,  chhilan,  tarisha,  kataran,  khdrclian,  chit,  fok, 
tukfa,  ruV'a,  kun&,i ; (of  paper)  pnrza. 

Scrape,  (difficulty^  perplexity)  tangi,  kash-ma-kasfa, 
saket,  ?a|^ta,  kuber,  jhanjhat. 

To  Scrape,  chhllnH,  khurachni,  sihami,  chholni, 

ghunt&nil,  ghasitni,  ghisakni,  ragafni; (<o- 

gether)  Jorjar-k,  tarashn&,  tarSah-lharbh-k; 

(on  a  fiddle)  ofnS. ;  (to  gather)  jopia,  batorni  i 

(to  scrape  acquaitiianee)  ashpii,i  jorn&  cr  -lagina. 

Scraper,  (the  instrument)  chholnl,  khurfvi,  r&icpi, 
khdrchni,  otanhftr; (for  the  tongue)  JiUii. 

Scrapings,  kharchan,  khankh&ran,  tah-degi. 
Scratch,  chir,  bakot,  khasot,  kharo^  dhari,  chiift, 

chirka,  changet,  khoncha. 
To  Scratch,  khujlana,  nochn&,  bako^&,  khasotaa, 

kharotn&,  kharonchn&,  sahlani^,  khontna,  chhU-  or 

tarash-d;   (-ottf)   noch-nikahia,  khoracfai^ 

raga^ma. 
ScRATCHER,  (t.  the  vorh)  U^r-pasht,  |^arish-zan. 
To  Scrawl,  chichirhi-Uiichna,  chitharna. 
Scrawler,  bad-lsiiaj^ ; (also  a  scrawl)  bad-mar- 

kaz,  chitharu,&.  [kuk. 

Scream,  Screech,  cfaiU^  kilkar,  chUl&hai,  chinghir, 
To  Scream,    Screech,  chichiyana,    kilk&ri-minii, 

chinghirna,  chikjini,  alilana,  kukn&,  kilkama,  chin- 

chinan&,  howana,  phikurni,  chilchilana. 
Screboh-owl,  (vide  under  owl)  ghughu,  Ae. 
Screen,  tatfa,  j^atar,  jhiimp,  ^&t,  chik,  paida,  (4,  ftr« 

asra;  — ^ —  (riddle)  jharna. 


SCR 


(  253   ) 


8EC 


To  ScRBsn,  0^  &c.  -k,  otoa,  arnft,  bachanft,  chliipina; 
(to  rift)  Jh&ma,  ehalni,  also  the  tieve. 


ScBsw,  pech,  marori. 

To   Screw,    pech^d  or  -lagana; 


(to    control) 


mornii,  bidorn3,  charhana,  &ikorn&,  khichn&. 

To  ScsiBBLs,  1j^alam-kashi-k,  tuLlam-gha8itn&. 

ScitiBBLBR,  kalam-kash. 

ScRiBB,  k&tib,  likhoi-das,  likhwaiyi,  likhnew&lft. 

To  ScRiD,  {as  a  pen)  kirkirana. 

Scrip,  mW  purza,  shu^lj^a,  chithi. 

Scripture,  {Christian)  kitab  i  tna^|:addas,  taunt,  injH; 

(Hindu)  puran,  shastar,  bed ;  (i/uAom- 

madan)  fur^in,  ^iir,&n. 

Scrivener,  *ar?l-nawis,  ^b&la-nawis. 

Scrofula,  kanth-malil,  sanpit,  ghurghuril. 

Scroll,  daftar,  fard,  lape^. 

ScROTUK,  fota,  thaili,  andkos  or  ftn^kos. 

Scrub,  {base  scotm^el)  piji,  sifla,  dani. 

To  Scrub,  malnft,  ghotnft,  nbatnA  (whence  nbfan, 

cosmetic)  mardan-k. 
Scrubby,  {mean^  shabby)  ganda,  mal&mati. 
Scruple,  shubha,  shaUk,  Bhtibah,  taraddnd,  wahm, 

waswas,  waswasa,  sandeh,  chint&. 
Scruple,  {weight)  8aw&-in3«h&,  bist-d&na. 
T^  Scruple,  waswfts-  &c,  -k,  hadiy&nft,  kacluy&nft, 

bharainii&. 
Scrupulous,  waswas!,  shakki,  wahmi,  wahm-n&k, 

chintit,  bharm!,  ftandehi. 
ScRUPULouBLT,  wRsw&s,  &c.  -se,  chint&-kar-ke. 
Scrupulousness,  wahm-naki,  hadiy&hat. 
Scrutineer,  mul^ib,  badar-nawis. 
To  Scrutivizs,  imti^n-  &c.  -k,  janchii&,  chhinnft. 
Scrutiny,  imtihin,  azma,ish,  j&nch-jach&,o,  talftsh, 

punish,  puchh-pSchh,  just  o  Jo,  muh&siba. 

To  Scud,  dau|-n&,  bhagnft,  haw&-  or  kifflr-  or  ohampat- 

or  hur-hojana,  uroa. 
Scurns,  kh!ch&-khichi,   dhaul-dhapp&,  Jlltl-patzar, 

l&t*-inuki,  dhakkam-dhakki,  marak-man,  pachhara- 

Sachhip,    mara-mari,  dhama-dham,    hatha-hathi, 
haul-chhakkar«  jhapt&-jhaptl»  nikala-nikali,  ka]la- 
thalla,  dhinga-dh&ngi,  paiz&ra-paiz&ri,  hatha-pechi, 
husht-musht,  jhanjhat,  chhini-chhini,  jhajhor,  dih- 
bazan. 
To  Soums,  dhakkam-dhakki-  &c.  -k. 

To  ScULK,  chhip-  or  dabak-  or  luk-  or  ghus-rahna, 
ru-posh-h,  lendiy&n&,  kaniyaua,  jl-chhip&na  or  -cho- 
rftn&,  khisakna. 

Skulker,  dabkel,  kam-chor,  ghusrQ,  4hil&-sal&,  dubril. 

Scull,  khopri,  kasa,  kasa,e  sar,  khapro,i. 

ScuLLBR,  {canoe  or  small  boat)  Jalwa-^ongi. 

ScuLLSRT,  bhftnjsar,  bhands&l&.  [tahlawl}. 

ScuLuov,  deg-sho,  kamera,  tahlCl,&,  talheru,  (fern. 

Sculptor,  na^^ish,  sang-tarash,  but-s&z  or  -tar&sh. 

Sculpture,  na^^hi,  sang-tarashl,  but-sazi. 

Scux,  kaf,  gaj,  phen,  jhag,  mul,  kat,  sarhl,  pato,i; 

{of  metals^  Ac.)   guh,  chhaDfan,  ut&r;  

{formed  in  tanks^  Sue.)  Ra,i;   {refuse)    talch- 

hant,  gudar-llhRil* 
To  Scum,  mail-  &c.  -lena  or  -utania. 
SouMMXR,  {commonly  skimmer)  kaf-gir,  jharna. 
Scupper,  {of  a  ship)  painala,  abrez  i  jahaz. 
Scurf,  bafk,  papp,  rosi,  sabusa,  bhusi,  khos. 
ScuRFT,  paprila,  sabusa-dar. 
ScuRRiLiTT,  ScuRRiLOUBNESS,   zabau-darazi,  kalla- 

b&z!)  darida-dahni,  ta'n,  $a'n-tashni',  ful^h,  pach. 

Scurrilous,  zablui-dar&g,  kalla-baz,   danda-dahau, 

piidb,  ganda,  p&jiy&na. 
ScuRRiLOUBLT,  zabin-dailkzi-  &c,  -so. 


ScuRYT,  (adj.  worthless)  ganda,  pajl,  pajiy&na,  bad- 
bur&,  U^irishti ;  the  disease  called  the  scurvy  is  one 
of  those  peculiar  disorders,  with  the  nature  and  name 
of  which  the  HindOs  and  Husalmans  are  probably 
unacquainted. 

Scut,  {sJiort  tail)  tun^,  t^ingft,  dumcha. 

Scutcheon,  taj^ma; {shield)  sipar,  ftftibL 

Scuttle,  an&,  &n ;  {basket)  tokri. 

To  Scuttle,  nchhalte-chalna ;  (to  cause  sink) 

4ub&-d. 
Sea,  samundar,  darya,  bal^,  t^ulzam,  sind,  sagar,  kili* 

pani,  sulmftt,  dah,  sindhu; {'•^kness)  ghumnl; 

{half  seas  over)  nlm-mast;    {sea-'yreen) 

darya-rangi,  pista,!;  {seaman)  mallah,  ahl  i 

Jahaz,  l^al&s!   (vulg.  clashy) ;  {seatnanship) 

malls^,  jahii-rikni  *, {sea-^monster)  darya,i-kl|'& ; 

{sea-room)  maidan ;  {sea'shore^  sea-coast, 

seaside)   lab!   daryi,  kin&ra,  kafka;    {sea' 

water)  &bi  shor,  samundar-jal. 

Seal,  chh&p,  muhar,  ^atim,  nagina;  {great-) 

t^hapa,  uzak-tuzak,  'adil ;  {keeper  of  the  seal) 

muhar-d&r,  muhar-bard&r ; {a  seal-cutter)  mu- 

har-kan. 

To  Seal,    muhar-k;    (to    seal   up)  band-k, 

handhn&,  sar  ba  muhr-b  or  -k. 

Sealed,  ma^tOm,  sar-ba-muhar.         [lakh-kl  batt*. 

Sealing-wax,  l&kh,  lih ; {a  stick  of  seaUng^wax) 

SsAJt,  do^t,  Biwan,  joy,  dara,  si,%  reghi ; {tallow) 

sha^. 

To  Seam,  Jofni,  mil&n& ;  (to  mark)  d&glpift. 

Seamless,  be-dol^t,  be-darz,  sll§4-rahit. 

Seamstress,  sine-h&ri,  sine-wall,  darzin,  hunar-mand, 
si,an-h&ri  or  siyan-hari. 

Seamt,  darz-d&r,  do^t-dar,  &e. 

To  Sear,  gul-d,  daghni.  jhulas-d. 

Search,  khoj,  talfish,  4bun4h,  just  o  Jo,  4hfln4-4^n4t 
tafah^us,  taftlsh,  jh&T&-Jhu}i,  panihi,!,  tag-o-po. 

To  Search.  4hCin4hn&,  khojn&,  talash-  &c.  -k,  jhara- 
or  talash-leni,  hema,  johana,  tan^h-k,  dith-lena, 
langa-jhap-lena,  khodni-k,  khod-khad-k,  pichhe- 
painde-papi&,  khoj-mamft,  dhundhta-phima,  dekh- 

bhal-k,  chhiln-m&m&;  (to  grope)  ^pna;  — — - 

{to  probe)  ta^lni,  fona ;  — ^  (to  search  out)  khoj- 
or  4hun9h-nikalii&. 

Searcher,  khojl,  tal&shi,  mutalashi,  ^un4ha,ii, 
khoj-waiyi ;  (in  comp.)  jo. 

Season,  mausam,  fasl,  rit,  rut,  aiyam,  wa^t,  samo  or 

samai,  din,  ta,o,  s&h ; {for  a  season)  chand-roz, 

kai-ek  din. 

To  Season,  mas&Ial^-d  or  -d,  maza-dar-k,  chashni- 
d&T-k,  masa-d^  namkin-  &c.  -k,  dam-d,  ftondha-k, 

anwasna,  uf&hna,  f^u^S^^i^  bagharnft;  (to 

imbue)  bham&,  pur-k;  {to  mature)  pukhta-k, 

mazbuj^-k,  sa^it-k. 

Seasonable,  Seasonably,  bar-wa^t,  ba-maut:a', 
bar-mahal,  suber,  bar-aiyam,  ja,e-sir. 

Seasoned,  salonft,  masalah-dar,  namkin. 

Seasoning,  mas&lah,  maza-d&ri  or  maze-dAri. 

SEAT,baithak,  nishast,  jolsa,  chauki,  masnad,  baithaka, 
tal^t-posh,  nishast-g&h  ; {of  a  family)  buny&d ; 

[country)  chaunri,  chatsar,  kk^i^^-^M »  

{on  a  fiorse)  asan;   (to  have  a  firm  seat  on 

horseback)  jam-bai(hn&;  (to  sit  a  horse)  asan- 

lagna  or  -jamn&. 

To  Skat,  bai^Ina,  bithSLnik  or  baithana. 

Seated,  bai^ha-hQ,a ;  {on  horseback,  Ac)  sawir. 

Sebebtens,  sipistan,  lahso^a,  sag-pistan. 
To  Secede,  nikalna,  bahar-&na,  chhutn&,  y^rij*h. 
A  Secbdbr,  Ihftnjlt  gosha-orkinara-gir,  k^alwat-gir 
To  Secern,  rezish-k,  chhopift. 


SEC 


(     ««4     ) 


SEI 


SscEflSTOK,  phut,  i*tizal,  inhiraf,  bahir-gaman. 

To  Secludb,  babar-k,  k^arij-k,  alag-k,  juda-k. 

SscoND,  dOsra,  duyum,  sani,  manjhla,  agli,  duja ;  <— — - 
{of  time)  bipaJ,  saniya. 

Second,  (sab.)  sathi,  ^&mi,  madad-gar,  pnshtlban, 
dutiy&. 

To  Sbcovd,  madad-k,  pnsbti-d,  asra-d,  thambbni, 

Bambh&ln&. 
Sboomdart,  sanl,  dOsra. 

Sbcond-hakd,  utar&  or  at&ra-hu,a,  isti'xnali,  mns- 

ta'mal. 
Sbookdlt,  8&nl,an,  dusre,  ,Baiii,aI-bal,  dnwam. 
Sbcond-sioht,  *ilm  i  |^aib,  agam-bidya. 
Sbcoitd-sightbd,  gliaib-dan>  agam-jani  or  -gyini. 

Sborbct,  ik^fa,  parda,  poshidagi,  raz-dari,  parda- 

poshi,  chhipa,o ;  (solitude)   tanha,i,  U^lwat, 

gosha-giri,  inzm& ;  {tiUnce)  khamoshi,  sukut. 

Secbet,  poshida,  cfahipa,  makhH,  pinhan,  mastur, 

ffupt,  jj|£&,ib ;  ('Oneedotes)  riz  i  nihufta ;  

{retired)  tanha,  akela,  nir&la ;  {eloee)  parda- 

posh,  raz,  r&z-dar. 

Sbcret,  (snb.)  bhed,  r&z,  sirr  (pi.  aisrftr)  ant,  pet, 
maram,  nakdi  dil,  pet  ki  bat. 

Sbcrbtabt,  mir-mnnshi,  mahram-raz,  mantri,  miis&- 
Ifih^  ^nf  Qr-na'wis. 

Secbbtabtship,  munshi-gari,  ^n^r-navisl. 

To  Sbcrbtb,  chhip&ni,  chhipft,e-i^»  il^^-k,  poshida- 

Ae.  -k,  saikani;  (to  eerem)  chhoT&n&,  bilg&na, 

tafri^-  Ac.  -k. 

Sbobbtion,  rezish,  tafnk,  biIg&,o. 

Secrbtlt,  chhipke,  chhipake,  ^nfiya,  bhitar,  £^&,ib- 
ftii&,  balabali,  choril-chori,  chhipe,  upar-upar. 

Sborbtnesb,  {secrecy)  parda-poshi,  r&z-dari. 

Sect,  s&t,  jit,  fir^a,  guroh,  jam&'at,  panth,  maghab, 

tafrijip,  fari^. 
Sectary,  rafis!,  ^riji,  ahl  i  bid*at,  mabtadi',  panthi. 

Section,  fasaJ,  \9X*2l^  tafsil,  takti',  khand,  k&nd, 
8ha*b&,  sip&ra,  ma^aJa,  nau',  ^ism,  misal. 

Secular,  dunyi-d&r,  danyawi,  girhisti. 

Secokdiiib,  jer,  jhilli,  nar-biw&r,  khe]:h!,  anwar,  jhar, 

JhoU,  mataar*' 
Sbcure,  (y.  ffi/e)  maman,  mahfuz,  masun,  saliLmat, 

musallam,  be-^ULtra; {assured)  l:a,im,  raazbut. 

To  Secure,  (to  protect)  bachana,  mahfQz-  Ac.  -r, 
&inan-  &c.  -d,  tJiftmbhii&,  samhalna,  khunt-b,  mu- 

l[arrar-k,  thahranSl ; (to  keep  in  custody)  pakar- 

k,  bandh-r,  ^aid-kar-r. 

Segurelt,  aman-  &e.  -se,  be-1|^atra,  nir-bhay,  ni- 
dha^ak. 

SECURiTr,  bacha,o,  aman,  amniyat,  salamati,  khair, 
manaati,manauti,  zamini,  zimma-dar  or  -war,  taka- 

fal,  jatan ;  {protection)  panab,  saya,  asra,  ar, 

ihtiyat;  {ban,  the  ptrson)  zaniin,  kafil;  

(the  bond giveri)  Id^att  i  zamini;  (carelessness) 

be-^abari,  dhil ;  (to  be  or  become  Hcurityfor 

another)  otna,  famin-h. 

Sedab,  boch§,  khanjar,  jhopi,  ta^t-rav&n. 

Sedate,  ahista,  gambhira,  dhima,  dhira,  sahasi, 
nichal,  pitmar';  (sertsni)  ^arar,  ^^-4oI. 

Sedatelt,  chap-ch&p,  ba-kar&r,  iihistagi-se. 

Sedateness,  f^ari,  sahas,  nichalta,  pitmari. 

Sedbbtariness,  sukdnat,  be-harkati,  &c. 

Sedentart,  sakin,  be-^arkat,  baisan^Ut  kam>^arkat, 

^i'id,  ghar-ghuswa,  machetoi*; (-profession) 

sakunat-pesha. 

Sedimbbt,  tarchhat,  dnrd,  gadh,  kat,  gad. 

Sedition,  hangama,  balwa,  fasad,  fitna,  danga,  a^hob, 
baghglwaty  ranla,  dund,  futQr,  tan(a. 


Seditious,  baghi.  sar-kash,  ni-fannan,  fitna-angea^ 
mufsid,  dangait,  faturiya,  tantait,  mn^idana. 

Seditiouslt,  sar-kashi-  &c.  -se,  ni-farmani-se. 

SEDTTI0U8NES9,  sar-kashi,  n&-farmini,  fitna-anged, 
mufsidi,  dangaitl. 

To  Seduce,  phnslani,  warghaltoJU  b£a1&ni,  bhat* 
kani^  ighwSL-k.  be-rah-k,  bigarni,  giim-rah-k| 
pho|ii&,  jh&^-lena,  nbhUma,  ndhalna,  iidhanii« 
kntnani,  phor-Iena,  labhana. 

Seducer,  phnslaha,  gh&wi,  mnzill,  bigaffi,  jhansil, 
phoranhar,  ubb&ru,  udhalu,  ndbaru,  bhnla,u. 

Seduction,  Seducement,  ighwa,  izlal,  ffnm-rafai,  be- 
rahi,  bhatka,o,  fan-fareb,  phnslahat,  phof ,  Jhansa,Oy 
ndhar,  katn&pa. 

Sedulous,  sa*i,  koshishi,  sar-garm,  chankas,  mash- 
ghul. 

Sedulously,  mihnat-  &c.  -ce,  jidd-o  jihd-se. 

Sedulousness,  mihnat,  masha^at,  8a,i,  koehish,  sar- 
garmi. 

See,  dekho,  tak,  chito ;  — ^—  (see  now)  dekho  to. 

To  See,  (a.)  dekhna,  nazar-  Ac.  -k,  dekh-panft,  ni- 
h&ma,  t&knS,  chitaan&,  hema;  (n.)  mihta,  aojhna: 
the  verbs  milna  and  sujhna  are  generally,  perhaps 
always,  used  inversely :  how  can  I  see  in  ^  dark  f 
kyunkar  mnjhe  andhere  me&  sujhe,  i.  e.  how  can 
eight  come  in  the  dark  iomef 

Seed,  bij,  blnj,  biya,  tukhm.  bazr,  djkna,  bihan ;  

(of  cotton)   binaula; (proyeny^  &c.)   nizhad; 

(having  the)  danadar,  binanhd&r ;  (spern) 

man!,  pani,  peshab,  mut. 

To  Seed,  bijiyana ; (to  seed  cotton)  otni. 

Sbedlino,  (plant)  bihan,  chara. 

Sebdlip,  (or  seedlop)  adhiyi. 

Sbbd-pbarl,  (the  small  grain  of)  reza-moti. 

Seed-plot,  b],ar,  bihinaur  (from  bihin^  a  pliant), 

Sbbdsvan,  tnU|m-farosh. 

Seed-time,  bow&ra,  bo,a,l«  bawag,  zaman  i  zar*. 

Seedy,  bijar,  bijal&,  tukhmu  pur-ta^m,  Mjaili. 

Seeing,  (vision)  siljh,  b!na,i ;  (in  eomp.)  Inn ; 

(seeing  that)  Jab,  yih  dekh  ke,  kyunkar. 

To  Seek,  dhundhnil,  khojn&,  8nri|^-  or  ahat-Iena, 

taljish-k; (to  contrive)  fikr-m*en-h,  fikr-k; 

(to  solicit)  mangna,  chahna,  dar^wist-k,  ^dab-k, 
sawal-k,  du'a-  &c.  -k. 

Seeber,  khoji,  talib,  mnstad'!,  talashl,  jo,inda,  ^wa- 
han,  lagfi ;  (in  comp.)  jo,  kfaw&h  or  taUib. 

To  Seel,  sina,  fop-d,  chashm-doUita-k. 

To  Seek,  sujhna,  sujh-ana  or  -parna,  malum-fa,  dikh- 
la,i-d,  naz»-an&,  j&n-pa]m&,  lacna,    ana.    disna, 

zahir-h ;  (it  seems)  malQm  nota,  nazar  ata, 

aisa  ma'lum  parta  hai. 

Seemer,  Seeming,  dekh&,ii,  zafair-d&r,  zahir-nnmft. 

Seemingly,  dekhne-men,  zahir&  or  zahiran,  bahar. 

Seemliness,  ^^sh-nnm&,i,  tarah-dari,  zeba,!,  saji- 
wat,  dekhnaugi. 

Seemly,  dekha,u,  didar&,  l^nsh-nnma,  zebii,  darsani, 
dekhne-yog  or  jog. 

Seemly,  (adj.)  U^i]sh*nnma,i-  &e.  -se. 

Seen,  dida,  azmuda,  dekha-bii,a,  mu'ayana. 

Seer,  ahli-basirat ;  (in  comp)  bin;  {pro- 
phet) ghaib-dan. 

Seesaw,  jhula-jhuli,  jhuma-jhumi,  dubak-chal,  nUr- 
charha,o,  ghaltan-pechan. 

To  Seesaw,  tale-upar-ana,  bhaml-k,  |^(^ba-mam&. 

-To  Seeth,  sijhana,  usinni,  sijhna. 

Segment,  ^t'a,  takr&,  kash,  pbcnf,  phink,  ko,&, 
khosha. 

Seine,  (large  fishng-net)  chatar,  mafa&-jal. 


S£I 


(    255    ) 


SEN 


To  SnsB,  pakafnSL,  ^b^-k,  girift-k,  hathiyana,  gahn&, 
chhinnai  diorna,  pakar-r,  lena,  daba-leo&,  le-leni, 
ehhin-leni,  t^nr^-K*  fabj^-k,  'amal-kar-len&,  pakaf- 
dhakar-k,  dhar-pakaf-ki  al^as-jar-k,  pakapift,  dha- 
kami,  chandama,  chhandna,  bandhna,  dalMDcbna. 

SEIZED,  maghsub.  girifta,  giriftir. 

Seibvrb,  (t.  ^  verb)  tasl^^r,  ^ar^,  f  abj^l,  chhin&,o, 

chhora,o,  gy&ri,  gnaab. 
Seldom,  kam,  thor&«  kabhi-kabhi,  g^-g&h,  kamtar, 

ba-nudrat,  nfidira^. 
Select,  Sbleotbd,  mnnta^ab,  ch!uia-hQ,a,  chokhS, 

intil^bl,  bachha,&,  muhrft. 

To  Seleot,  chiiim&,  barana,  cbbantna,  cbun-chhan- 
lenft,  chida-k,  inti^iab-k,  bacbhni,  nikilna,  le-len&, 
(pabol-k,  man-k,  m&n-k. 

Selection,  intil^b,  cbim&,o,  chhan^  b&chh,  bar&,o. 

Selector,  chininda,  chnnwaiy&,bachhvaiyft,  intU^abi; 
(in  comp.)  diin. 

Self,  Up,  apne,  Mhud,  s&t,  nafi^  itam  or  &tma ; 

(j/aur)  ^^d-ba-daiilat,  &p-ru^,  sri-mukh ;  ^in 

oomp)  i,  bi;  {l  gave  U  to  himself)  ns-i-ko 

diya  main  ne; {igave  it  to  yourself)  main  ne 

tum-hi-ko  diy&;  {myself,  &c.)   &pi-ap;  

(to  be  one's  se^)  ap-men-rabna ;  {beside  one's 

self,  &c.)  ip  66  bahar-h  ;  {selves)  ap ;  —  {we 

ourselves  shall  go)  ham  ap  sab  j&,enge. 

Self-conceit,  )^vd-numa,ii  khud-bini,  y^vd-parastl, 
l^ad-faroaM,  kk9<^-'i>^  l^nd-pasandi,  man-mauj, 
&pmin. 

Self-conceited,  Self-sufficient,  l^ud-noma, 
l^ud-paraBt,  ^i^d-pasand,  ]Q^ud-bin,  Ibud-farosb, 
&p-mani,  kk?<l*i'>^if  man-mauji. 

Self-deceit,  khud-glialti,  ^ud-farebi. 

Self-defence,  Self-preseevation,  ap-Tachhft,]^fa- 
jtat  i  nafffl,  atam-rachh&  or  itma-raksha.        [war*. 

Self-denial,  ^ud-shikani,  nafs-knshi,  man-m&ii, 

Self-evident,  badlhi,  atam-nami,  mushtahir-bi-s- 
S&t,  khnd-jEahir,  azhar  min  ash-shams. 

Sblf-existino,  wajiba-1-wajud,  t^im-bi-^atihi, 
fe3|T^d-hast ; {being)  l^uda. 

Self-interest,  Self-love,  Selfishness,  Self- 
SDFFictENCT,  khiid-gharag*  l^ad-matlabi,  &tam- 
pokhahi,  ap-swarth,  Q[ud-parasti,  nafs-parwari,  &p- 
ftdh&pi,  nafs&niyat,  ap-kar,  ap-anhi,!,  nafs&-na£5i. 

Selfish,  gharaz-mand,  ^ud-j^arzi,  ^nd-maj^lab, 
ftp-swartm,  atam-palslk,  nafs-parwar,  khttd-parast. 
tanh&-^or,  ekal-]y&or&,  ibnu-l-gharz.  gharz-ba.ola. 

To  BE  Selfish,  ap-ap-k  or  -puk&ma,  &o.  apni-g&n&, 

pe^palnft. 
Selfishly,  H^i^d-gharz-ae.  &c. 
Self-murder,  nafs-kushl,  &tamrgh&t,  l^iid-kiuhl. 
Self-pollution,  gatar-chodL 
Self-praise,  ^i^d-faroshi,  khud-8an&,L 
Self-same,  ekld,  eki,  wnhl,  yihi,  wuhi-wnh,  aphi- 

wnh,  bi-jinsi-hi;  {staie^  &c.)  jyon  ka  tyoA, 

jaisa  k&  taisft. 
Self-will,  ^i^d-riL,!,  &tam-biidh,  ^i^-'a^i. 

To  Sell,  (a.)  bechn&,  l^arachna,  farol^-k,  bai'-k, 
chal&-d,  jnd&-k,  mol-d,  bikani ;  —. —  (•  scripture) 

hadiya-k ; {outright)  l^att-kash-bechna ;  (n.) 

bikn&,  lagnft,  khapni,  kaf  lUl,  chalna,  Taw&-rau-par-h. 

Seller,  ba,f,  b&,i*,  beehwaiyft,  bechan-har ; (in 

eomp.)  farosh,  bechw&,  waU,  faroshanda. 

Selvage,  kin&ra,  anwanth. 

Selves,  &p,  l^^d,  &pas,  &c.  (v.  se^,  your), 

SBMBLi.N0E,  {garb,  dress,  &c.)  lib&s,  bhes,  surat. 

Sbmi,  (in  oomp.)  adh,  mm,  nisf,  ardh. 

Semicirglb,  nim-dft,ira,  adh-gheri,  nisf  i  d&,ira. 

Semidiamxteb,  niff  i  ^ntr,  nlm-^tr  or  mm  i  Ipxtr, 


Semilunar,  ardh-chandra,  nisfa-l-t:amrl,  hil&l-daiii^ 
hil&li. 

Seminal,  tnkt^mi ; (-  weakness)  dh§t,  patH  manl, 

ri]{:^:at  i  nutfa. 
Seminalitt,  ^wwat  i  tukj^ml,  sat. 
Seminary,  madrasa,  maktab,  ta'lim-^ana,  dabiBtftn. 
Semiproof,  nim-shahadat,  nim-dalalat, 
Semitone,  adh-snr,  nim-ahang. 
Sempiternal,  sarmad,  d&,im,  an-ant,  be-intihS. 
Sempstress,  si,an-h&r!,  gulan-hari. 
Senate,  majlis,  gar-mata,  amlri-majlis. 
Senate-house,  dlwan  i  *&mm,  dlw&n-^^a. 
Senator,  ahli  majUs,  majlisi,  mudabbir. 

To  Send,  bhejn&,  pathanft,  chal2kn&,  chal&n-k,  raw&na- 

k,  irsal-k,  daa^rana,  pahonchana,  bhijwa-d ; {to 

grant)    dena,    bak^n&;    {to  inflict)   dSlna, 

nazil-k;    {to   send  and  tdl)   kahl&-bhe|Di, 

^abar-bhejna ;  {to  send  out  of  the  way)  niU- 

na,  khisk&n&,  8a(k&n&;  {to  send  for)  bula- 

bhejna,  mang&n&  or  mangw&na. 

Sender,  bhejwaiya,  pahnnchane-walft. 

Senescence,  sa^hiy&hat,  bQ^hiy&hat  (from  sa^y&nft, 
bflrhiyanft,  seneseere), 

Se'nnioht,  hafta  roz,  8J  ke  bar,  agU; (come  on 

Wednesday  sennight)  agle  bQdh  ko  a,o. 

Seneschal,  {marshal)  mir-bakawal,  mlr-sam&n. 

Senior,  baf  &,  )cadim,  kabir,  kalan,  buzurg. 

A  Senior,  buzurg,  pir,  shai]^  or  sheU^  bajra.  ^ 

Seniority,  bar4,i,  kal&ni,  ^dimat,  buznrgl. 

Senna,  sani,  sana  e  makki. 

Sense,  Sensation,  ^ss  (pi.  hawftss),  i^Ss,  Jta,  sat, 
chetanta,  ras,  laga,o,  l:uwwat,  karam,  indii,  sakt,  Ji, 

lamisa,  hosbgosh,  sudh,  ausan,  bibekh,  lagsat ; 

{pleasant)  silras  (opposed  to  kuras) ;  {irUeHect) 

'a^,  fahm,  idrak,  mat,  chet,  snrt,  imtiyftz,  tamiz, 

lihaz;  {meaning)  ma'nl,  ma^un,  mafhum,. 

aiith,  matlab,  ]|puina,  lachhn&;  {knowledge) 

-wvibiaf,  l^abar,  gyan ;  {plctce)  mau||:a' ; 

{in  this  sense)  is  maul:a*  men ;  {common  sense) 

Ijiss  i  mnshtarik ;  {to  be  in  ones  senses)  apna 

jame  men-h; {fliefive  senses)  ^awass  i  Hj^amsa^ 

pach-ras. 

Senseless,  be-hiss,  be-haw&ss,  be-l^arkat,  sun,  niras, 

be-jan,  nirji,  be-sudh,  nir-budhl,  mOrchhit:  

{stupid)  be-va^uf,  hawass-bal^ta,  na-dan,  a-chet, 

na-samajh,  be-fahmid ;  {absurd)  be-hudav  be- 

ma'ni.  [&c.  -se. 

Senselessly,   be-gh^rat.    be-hamiyat,    be-wulj^ufi- 

Senselessness,  be-l^w&ssi,  be-hudagi,  be-|^airati. 

Sensibility,  tnnuk-hawassi,  chhan-bidhaiisi,  nazaki» 
wasw&s,  wahm,  hamiyat,  ghairat^  &n,  kan. 

Sensible,  hassas,  ras&r,  si-]^ss;  (perc^ble) 

^bili-^iss^    mahsus;    {aware)   va^f,  'alim, 

marram,  j&nkar ;  {conoiruied)  \h,il,  ma|firr, 

SarSjit,  mutayak^an,  ma*]|^ul;  {wise)  d&nft, 
anish-mand,  mat-man,  ba-j&,  tnnuk-haw&ss. 
Sensibleness,  mahfiusiyat,  ^saai,  ^assasiyat,  l^iss- 
h&?ri,  n&zuld.  [&c.  -se. 

Sensibly,  zfthira,  bShar,  bft-wu^uf,  *a^,  tez-fahmi- 

Sensitive,  jan-dar,  jita,  zinda,  sakti,  by&pak ; 

{conscious)  mutanabbih,  chetan. 

Sensitive  Plant,  lajalu,  ruthni. 
Sensorium,  brahm&nd,  ja,e-]^,  mahsas,  dimagl^. 
Sensual,  nafs&ni,  shahwati,  shan^n,  rasik,  rasiya. 
A  Sensuaxist,  shahwat-parast,  nafs-parwar,  mush- 

tabi,  rasUa,  nafs-  <yr  haw&-  &c.  -parast. 
Sensuality,  nafe&niyat,  sfaahwat,  masti,  shahwat-pa* 

rasti,  haw&  o  hawas,  nafs  i  amm&ra,  rasika,!,  hawi* 

nafft-parasti,  Ac.  rangraa. 


SEN 


(    256    ) 


SET 


Sbitsuallt,  masti-  Ac.  -se,  shahwat-se. 

SsHTBHCi,  (deeuion)  fatw$,hiikm,Vasa.ta]wiz,badan, 

padbirt,  snl^^an,  faisal-nama,  ta*siT-n&ma ; {of 

death)  kisas;  {maadm)  masal,  ^rbn-l-masal, 

ma^lai  i:aiil,  bat,  kah&wat;  — ^  {period)  kal&m, 

Jumla,  &yat,  fi^a,  bh&g. 
To  Sbktencx,  hakm-  &c.  -d  or  -k ; {topronounee 

ieiUenu  ^  death)  ^tl  k&  ^nkm-k. 
Sententious,  nukta-pardaz,  ma^ala-go,  nnkta-sanj, 

Vs^Ua-l-lafjE  wa  kasira-l-ma'ni,  matin,  piir-ma|^, 

masal-  &o.  -go. 
Sbntehtiouslt,  il^tis&r-se,  pur-ma^^i-se. 
Sbhtentiousness,  matanat,  iUitisar,  ptir-maj|^i,  &c. 
Sentiment,  samajb,  bujh,  fikr,  ra,e,  zann,  Ij^iyas,  an- 

desha,  tadbir,  ghaur.  yiiyal,  Ji-ki  bat,  mat. 
Sentinel,  Sentry,  p&s-b&n,  pahriya,  chaaki-d&r,  pasi. 
SsNTST-BOZ,  ko^,  chanm. 
Sepabable,  Vabiln-1-iftira^,  mumkinn-l-far^,  mum- 

kinu-t-tafrUc,     bi]g&,a,    phutne-jogt     bilgane-jog, 

bichhra,u,  juida4«pasir,  innk&k-pasir. 
Separate,  Separated,  jnda,  alag,   a]g&,   tafavut, 

'ala^da,  mnnfasal,  bhin,  mafru^,  mutal^watrniata- 
,    fiurra^,  muh&jar,  mnnta^ab,  nyara. 
To  Sepajlate,  (a.)  juda-  &c.  -k,  bichhoma,  khind- 

ana,  ncbema,  bar&ni,  tojna,  kktna,  ka(-r,  chha|-- 

ftni,  bilgan&,  phopia,  pbor-leni,  da,!-d,  bithilni&, 

atarn&;    (n.)  Juda-  &o.  -h,   khindn&,  bichharna, 

ka^a,  tdtna,  phatn&,  bilagna,  pbCkt-ralmS.,  mahjOr- 

h,  munfakk-b. 
Sepabatblt,  jad&-jnd&,  alag-alag,  fazdag-fardas,  ek- 

€^,  mafa? 9^fi,  tafsUag,  (ufa-daf a,  jinswari,  pha(- 

phQ^. 
Separation,  Juda,!*  bichbafa,o,  mub&jarat,  iftirft^, 

tafn>^  t&ffil,  bilg&,o,  du,i,  infik&k,  tafaril^  tafar- 

rn]^a,  tafra^  phut,  bichhoh&,  bithiri,  mafaritat. 
Septangular,  haft-gosha,  sat-kona,  musabba*. 
September,  knn&r,  aain,  fiscj,  aajuk,  ikh. 
Septenart,  (sub.)  satti,  hafta  ;  (adj.)  haft-guna. 
Septennial,  haft-sSlli,  haft-sftia,  sat-bana. 
Septic  or  Sbptical,  gala,a,  8af&,ti. 
Septilateral,  haft-pabla,  8at-kon&. 
Septuagesimal,  &c.,  sattar-w&n,  haftada. 
Septuple,  sat-partft  or  -guna  or  -lap a  or  -taha. 
Sepulchral,  turbati,  dafani,  t^tbari. 
Sepulchre,  Sepultre,  gor,  ^abar,  mazar,  tarbat, 

dar-gah,  mar^ad,  raofa,  astiina,  sativara,  fher, 

sambidh. 
Sequel,  &)^r,  *a(ubat,  intibi,  nihayat,  l^atm,  par- 

nam,  |hamiy&za;  {coruequenee)  natija,  pbu. 

To  Sequester,  Sequestrate,  {separate)  alag-  fto.  -r 

or  -k,  bar-taraf-r;  —  {the  property  of  a  debtor) 

fnr^-k,  chhen^nft. 
Sequestration,  'nzlat,  gosha-nishini,  taiih&,l;  

{of  goods)  )fnj}^  chhenk,  rok,  chbenka,o,  gyiri, 

fabti,  \sa\, 
Seraouo,  zan&na,  haram-sara,e,  chor-mabal,  mahal- 

sarMf  l^urd-  or  ^i&ss-ma^,  antah-piir,  ranwfia. 
Seraph,  isr&fil,  firishta  e  kabir.  [or  -gana. 

Serenade,  nihbilap;  {to  serenade)  nibbil&p-k 

Serene,  sakin,  be-barkat,  ahista,  isthir,  dhima,  dbira, 

ba-^arar,  mutabammil,  sakinu-t-taV,  salimn-t-j^b', 

s&f,  pharchha,  nirmal,  nicbal,  tbandh&. 
Serenely,  ahistagi-  &c.  -se,  fara|^at-se. 
Serenity,  Sbrbveness,  Serbnitudb,  Sa&,u5h,  iift- 

dagi,  ftram,  snkb,  far&|^^  be-l^rkati,  sakanat, 

loirar,  ahistagi,  tahammnl,  isthirti,  dhiraj,  bord- 

bliri ; (eUameia)  pharchha,i,  ojjaltav  faia«i* 

Serjeant,  daf-d4r,  dah-bashi,  mirdaha ; {among 

WT  sipahis)  ^▼fil-dar,  from  ^w&la-daahtan,  to  have 
mekivge. 


Series,  sarishta,  sUsila,  danr,  Iag&,o,  lagitli1«la)iMtt»ft 
Serious,   gambhir&,   ganihi,   nmtabammil,    rnchl 

sangin,  wazani,  &hist^  bism&di,  maltU ; {weighlsr 

bai*,  bhari;  {are  you  r&aOy  eenouef)  i^JpS 

sach  kahte  ho  ? 
Seriously,  tahammul-  &e.  -se; (In  eam^  ladi, 

thath&-bar-|araf,  fil-^i^^at,  na£Ba-l-amar,  M^** 

^Rtan. 
Seriousness,    tahammul,   sanjida^   motahammiK 

dhirta,  soch,  ihistagi,  wazn,  bism&^. 

Sermon,  wa'z,  nasihat,  |ha(ha,  Bichbl^  diigina,  pan4 

Serous,  patla,  abi,  pansft. 

Serpent,  s&mp,  n&g,  sarp,  m&r,  azhdahft,  afL 

Serpentine,  s&mpili,  mftr-pech,  pedi-dir,  pechila, 

8ampol&;  (itone)  sftrnp-ki  pathzi,  nrp-man* 

m&r-muhra. 

Serrated,  dandana-dar,  dantiUL 

Servant,  naukar,  ch&kar,  sewak,  muUzinu  Ibidim^ 
nafar,  ^hlu,a,  idmi,  jawan,  U^dmat-gftr,  k^idmat- 
gusar,  namaJc-U|or  or  -kh'yar  or  -khnr.  kim-kaji, 
banda,  tabi*,  jilaa-d&r,  roz-g&ri,  darmihi-dar,  ahl ' 

Tozgar,  naokri-pesluu  kameri,  chakraha ; {fe~ 

maU\  naukarni,  charami,  sewakin;  {tkeser' 

vants)  sh&gird-peBha,  nankar*chikar;  {head 

eervants)  'amala,  lo|^>&g;  — —  {land  given  to  «cr- 
vants)  ch&kr&n. 

To  Serve,  naukri-k,  rozg&r-  Ac.  -k,  chikar-h,  kam- 
&na,  pahunch&n&,  den& ;  — ^  {to  do)  karni 

(with  drink)  pU&ni ;  {vM  meat)  khilftna; 

l^n^  -dip,  "Victuals)  chuim&,  nikalna,  utamft ; 

{to  assist)  madad,  &e.  -k,  poshta-  &c.  -d,  thambhni; 

{to  satisfy)  raf i-k,  raf  &maod-k,  ser-k,  |]|i)fifa-k ; 

{to  treat)  suiak-k ;  {to  he  subservient  to) 

t&bi'*  &c.  -h,  manni,  pujnft ;  (to  otuiMf:)  honi, 

bann&,  nibhnft,  thik-ana,  chalna,  bahut-h,  Kafi-h, 

baa-h,  kifayat-kj  wafii-k,  k&m-an&;  {to  stand 

instead  qf)    *iwaf-h,    badal-h,    ta,im,    ma^am-b, 
bharti-h. 

Service,  naukari,  chikari,  86w&,  tahal,  l^idmat,  Byd- 
mat-gari,  ^dmat-guzaii,  bandagi,  sewaka,!,  kasb, 

rozgar,  pesha;  {yniUtary-)  fiip&h-gari;  

{attendance)    rifa^at,   ^Ir-b&shl,    sanghat;  

\f>usmsss)  k&m,  kar,  k&j;  {advantaged  fa,ida, 

naf*;  (oMutatice)  ta^priyat;  {warships 

&o.)  'ibadat,  bandagi,  puja ; (obligation)  ih&au, 

upaik&r,  sanfi-ganni,  dhup-chh&nw,  cbotchapei ; 
{of  victuals)  paios;  —   (to  be  at  one's  service) 

^ir.h;  (/  am  at  your  service)  main  h&fir 

ban ;  {to  be  in  office  or  service)  kam-r. 

Serviceable,   {beneficial)  muHd,  ^ida-mand,   and- 

mand,  kami,  kam-ka ;  {dtliaenf)  mihnati,  kar- 

ffuzar,    k&r-^rdaz,    chust-ehalak ; {officious) 

fuf  Ql-kar  or  -kbidmat,  sfigbar-siyan. 

Serviceableness,  fa,ida-mandi,  sud-mandi,  munft£a', 
istifada,  gun-k&r;  — ^  {officiouvnets}  fufdl-kari, 
sughar-siyani. 

Servile,  ch&plQs,  l^e-baid&r,  kb^^l^  li]|a,e-mi\ 
l^ush-amadi,  paji-mia&j,  gS^ul&m&Da,  pajiyana, 
malamati. 

Servilely,  chaplOsi-  &e.  -ce,  pajiy&na. 

Servility,  Sbrvileness,  Servitude,  chaplusi,yia,e- 

bardiri,  IhM-lesi,  iih^-a™^^^^o-P^to*^<^:^« 

ghul&mi.  'ubudiyat ;  {subjection)  ita  at,  tau*- 

Siri,  hukm-bard&ii,  adMnta. 

Serum,  panl,  panchha,  zarb^ib,  manj,  majj&,  nansi. 

Sesame,  til,  kuojad,  simsim. 

Session,  baithak,  jtdus,  ijlas,  majlis,  jalsa,  mahkama. 

Set,  (part.)  sa^sta,  ban&yi;  —^  {wiA  jewels)  ma* 
kallaf,  muraf^a*,  maof  u*. 

Set,  (sub.  sort)  ganj,  mel,  jor,  tho,  ta,  JO|i; f/ 

arroufSt  &e.)  dasU; {body)  Jath&,  mjnAu  l^tifiiS 

{qf  four)  chaukp;  —  (o/>b»)  gahi;  ^— 

{string^  Ac.)  m&l&;  - —  (pftm^  Man,  ^akm^  • 


SET 


(    257    ) 


SUA 


{number)  majmQ';    (in  comp.)   kari;   (a 

bow)  halli^a; {applied  to  a  boat)  manzil;  

(of  teeth)  batlsl ; {elephant)  zanjir ; {game) 

bazi,  pot,  kalam;  {ofbuUoms)  ehundiyon  k& 

mel;   {habit)   nishast;    \to  get  a  aet) 

nisbast-pana,  h&th-baithna. 

To  Set,  (a.)  rakhna,  dhama,  lasana,  baithaln&,  deoa, 
4alna,  karna,  lani,  marna,  maUna,  gapiS,  jaf na, 

l^im-  &c.  -k,  Jamkan&,  Jamtoa,  bandnnS ;  (a 

eUslocaHon)  cbafhani;  {to  raise)  utbana,  mach- 

anft,  nihaJd ,  (to  exhibit)  dikblana,  namud-k ; 

(m  order)  saintnft ; 


gndbarni,  darast-  &c.  -k; 
bbarn&;  — 


(to  regulate)  mil&na, 

{to  intersperse) 

{in  surgery)  jopia ;  (to  plant) 


rompni,  bihnaii& ;  — —  (to  estimate)  ginna,  janna, 

fiham&r-k ; {a  razor)  pahnani^  pabjana,  saras-k, 

iiik&In&;  • (to  oppose)  la^na,  inu\^bila-k,  bhir- 

ana ;  (to  set  aside)  tab-k,  le-rakhnft  ,  ^-—  {at 

nought)  chutki  par-uran&; (to  set  dovm)  t&nk-r ; 

(to  set  forward)  barhana; (to  set  off)  san- 

varna ; (to  set  out)  sidharna,  rawrna-h,  nikal- 

cbaln&,  khuln& ;  (to  set  on^  cocks^  &c.)  tulana, 

larana,  hulkarni,  dbasana,  dhukina,  chafb-baitbna; 
(to  set  up)  khara-k,  nth^-baithana  ; {in  a 


profession)  prabes-k,  Ien&,  iU|tiyar-k; 


{to  set 


false  teeth)  d&nt-banw&na ;  when  set,  make^  get,  put, 
Ac.  are  the  signs  of  a  caoaal  yerb,  their  translation 
into  HinduBtanI  is  often  elegant,  perspicnons,  and 
easy ;  thus,  jalna,  n.  to  fire ;  jal&na,  jala-den&  or 
-4alna  or  -mama,  &c.  a.  to  set  on  fire. 

To  Set,  (n.)  jamakn^,  jamna,  bandhna,  marna,  gapia, 
bhirna,  dhasnA,  dhukna,  rabn&,  banni,  jatn&,  bhirna, 

bafbna,  larna,  cbafhna,  nikalna,  sadhna ;   {as 

the  sun,  &c.)  ghuTub-h.  ast-h,  dubn&,  chhipna, 
baithn&;  (to  begin)  lagna,  uthna,  jana,  ana. 


chalna; {as  a  dog)  dabakna,  datna; 


(to 


undertake)  khapa-h,  hath-d  or  -d,  kamar-b. 
Set-battle,  saff  i  jang  or  saf  1  Jang. 
Setok,  {for  producing  an  issue)  nath,  gal. 
Settee,  bank,  manch,  chanki. 

Setter,  baifha,u,  data,u ; {ofjewds)  jariya,  lagane- 

wala,  &c,  sungha ; (to  thieves)  jota,  bhata,  chor- 

sailiya. 

Setting,     {out)    rQ-ba-rah,    pi-ba-rikab;   {of 


jewels,  &c )  jofa,o,  jafa,o,   &c. ; 
jara,i. 


{price  of) 


To  Settle,  (a.)  baithalna,  pul^t-paz-k,  niptana, 
niberna,  niwarnSl,  thathna,  pak-saf-k,  be-bak-k,  raf  i 

sharr-k,  mitani,  munkata'-k;  {to  fix)  mu^ar- 

rar-  &c.  -k,  band  o  bast-  &c.  -k,  thahrana,  thanna, 
badna; {to  precipitate)  nithirni,  thir&na,  dab- 
ana;  {to  fatten)  macbut-  &c.  -k,  jamana; 

(to  throw  down)  gir&-d,  ka^na,  nikharS^na,  thirana, 

pbarchanS. ; (to  compose)  th&mbhna,  sambhalna, 

B&kin-k; {an  account,  &c.)  raf-  &c.  -k,  chuk- 

&na ;  {to  colonize)  basana,  tikana. 

To  Settle,  (n.)  bai^hna,  ||^&,im-  &c.  -h,  thaharna, 
thanna,  jamna,  gima,  kajaia,  nikharna,  thambhna, 

samhalna,  pa^-jani;  •: {to  stay)  rahna,  ^Ima, 

basna,  gbar-k,  jam-baithna ; {in  life)  kam-cha- 

la,a-k,  ghar-bari-k,  sar-kh^d-k,  kar-suzar-h,  |hik- 

an&-pakam&,  ghar-k,  lagan-r ; {to  become)  ho- 

JiLn&. 

Settled,  isthir,  sabit,  bar-)^ar,  V&,im,  raf,  bila- 
band,knrsi-nishin,murattab,  ma'hud,  mnshakhkhaa. 
tashkhisi,  pakki. 

Settlement,  baitha,o,  0iahr&,o,  thikana,  bandhej, 
(hika,  intizam,  nipt&r&,  nistok,  badi,  ta'aiihud,  infi- 
sal,  sijil,  bila-bandl,  mu^uiirari,  bandhej,  bandhnu, 

^ath,  bandh&n  ; {m  comp.)  band!  ;   {deed) 

kabuliyat,  k&bin,  sar-^udi,  mukimi;  {colony) 

baser,  basera,  basti,  b&ns-gap. 

Settler,  baseru,  basi,  Hi^sh-bash,  banyHii.  * 


{of  one's  affair  A 


Settling,  {sediment)  chukauta ;  — 

den&-pana. 
Seven,  sat,  haft,  sab*; (in  comp.)  sat,  sain; 

(a  child  bom  the  seventh  month)  sat-masa,  satmaha. 
Seyentold,  sat-guna,  sftt-barabar,  haft-tah. 
Seventeen,  satrah  or  sattarah. 
Seventeenth,  satarwan  or  satrah-wan,  haftdahum. 

Seventh,  s&t-waA,  haftum  ; {seventhly)  sat-wen. 

Seventieth,  sattar-wan ; {seventy)  sattar. 

To  Sever,  katna,  kat-d,  jada-k. 

Several,  {some)  ba'ze,  tho^e,  ka,1,  kal-ek,  chand,  do 

tin,  ek-adh,  do-char;    {many)  bahat;    

{different)  alag,  jnda,  mutafarrak. 

Severally,  ek-ek,  juda-jnda,  fardan-fardag. 

Severe,  {cruet)   sa|d|t,  tnnd,  kara^t,  dunisht,  zor, 

tez,  nipat,  sh&kk,  beru,  sal^t-gir,  thentha ; 

{strict)  mulfLaiytid,  mul^atta*,  mntasharrah. 

Seterelt,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  saUiti-se,  &c. 

Severitt,  salj^ti,  &c.  shiddat,  ghalba,  kahr,  be-hilmi. 

To  Sew,  sina,  silana,  gulna,  dokht-k ; (to  sew  up) 

si-d ;  — '• —  {a  pond,  &c.)  jha^na. 
Sewer,  {officer)  bakawal;  (one  who  sews)  suji, 

(in  comp.)  doz. 

Sewing,  8ila,i,  tag&,i,  dokl^t  or  doWan. 

Sex,  ling,  farj,  jins,  barg; {gender)  zat,  j5t,  'alam ; 

(the  sex  par  excellence)  guptlingi,  *alam  i  nisa, 

mastQrat,  mukhaddarat. 

Sexagenary,  satbiyaha,  shast-s&Ia. 

Sexagesimal,  sattha,  s&thwan,  shastura. 

Sexangular,  musaddas,  shash-gosha,  chha-koni. 

Sexennial,  chhe-barkha,  shash-sala. 

Sextain,  musaddas,  khat-padi,  chhappa,!. 

Sextant,  sndas,  chhatwan  or  chhatwan-da,ira- 

Sexton,  matawalli,  mulla,  kl^adim  i  dargilh,  mnj&wir, 
muwazzin,  or  rather  the  crier,  who  calls  the  people 
to  prayers,  has  charge  of  the  masjid  or  mosque,  and 
superintends  the  obsequies  of  the  dead,  &c. 

Sextuple,  chha-  or  chhe-lafa,  chhaguna,  shash-tah. 

Shabby,  y^rishti,  pajofa,  malamati,  paji. 

To  Shackle,  zanjir-  &c.  -k  -d,  or  -miLrna,  t^uk  o 
zanjir-k,  ^d-karna. 

Shackles,  zanjir,  band,  kaid,  kara  or  kaii. 

Shade,  {shadow)  chhanw,  saya,  nirgh&m,  niwan ; 

(grove)  kunj ;  {degree)  darja,  ta,o,  ta,o-bha,o, 

part,  kuchh ;  {a  glass  shade)  fanus ;  {a 

shade  over  doors)  sayaban,  usara,  pesh-dalan  *,  

{departed  spirit)  bhut,  ham-zad,  &c.  (v.  ghost) . 

To  Shade,  Shadow,  chhana,  saya-  &c.  -d,  -d,  -r,  or 

-mam^  saya-k,  saya-dar-k; {colours)  chhanw - 

dhup-bfaami,  titar-badll-k. 

Shadiness,  sa,e-dari,  chhanha,!,  chhangara,!,  parch- 
haw&n. 

Shadow,   parchha,mt  parchha,on,  *aks,  chhanw,  fcill : 

{not  substance)  surat,  dhokha;  {shelter) 

panah ;  (shadow  of  Ood)  zilln-I-l&h. 

Shadowing,  saya-and&zl. 

Shady,  Shadowy,  s&,e-dar  or  s&ya-dar,  chhangar. 

Shaft,  tir,  chhar,  phar,  bent,  danda,  rasad ;   - 

(o/a  ire//)  kashmiri-band,  kothi:  {an  arrow) 

sari; {pit)  nil,  khakhara.  khinkhar. 

Shag,  {hair)  pasham,  pashml  kapfa. 

Shaggy,  {hairy)  jhabra,  ronara,  pashmin,  jhabu,a. 

Shagreen,  kimu^t,  s&ghari. 

Shake,  Shaking,   hila,o,   &c.    dol,  jhatak,  jhijhor, 

dagmaga,o,  &c.  jumbisb,  larzisli :  {of  the  ooice] 

lahak ;  {salutation)  dast-ba-dast,  kar-gahau 

dast-bosi. 

S 


SHA 


(    258    ; 


SHE 


To  Shakx,  (a.)  hiUna,  ^umana,  jbofua,  Jhijhornii, 
jh&f'ii&,  jhatk§na,  jhakorn&,  larz^n^,  Jnmbish-  &c. 

-d ;  (a  vAtp,  &c.  at  one)  riiamkaii&,  dikhlana ; 

{hands}  dast-bosi-k,  mosafiha-k ; {to  agi- 

taU)    ghabrana,    bharm&na;    {to    immida'e) 

gba^n& ; {to  altake  off)  4aln&«  cbiiiorn&. 

To  Shaxb,  (n.)  hiina,  dolna,  duinn&,  Jbazna,  jhatakna, 
jhijhborna,  thaltbalana,  dhal&na,  daldalaoft,  makni, 
thalakna,  jharjharana,  halakii&,  be-lpirar-  &c.  -h. 

Shaesa,  hilawanhar,  &c.  hilaiie-wal&,  &c. 

Shall,  is  in  tbia  langaage,  as  in  our  ovn,  rather  per- 
plexing, the  future  in  unga,  &c.  or  aorist  in  iiA,  Ac., 
appearing  often  to  be  us«l  promiscnonsly  to  express 
both  shaU  and  toiUs  with  no  other  discrimination  than 
what  may  proceed  from  the  circumstances  under 
which  the  speaker  is  at  the  time,  and  the  emphasis 

or  position  of  the  words  he  uses;  {I shall  see, 

however)   lekin  dekhQnga;    lekin    dekha   cbahiye; 

lekin  mujhe  dekhte  buiega ;  {shall  I  see  f) 

maih-dekhun? 

Shallop,  {small  boat)  panso,i,  thak)ihau,&. 

Shallow,  uthia,  pa,e-ab,  chhichhla,  petia,  kachhu,S- 

dabar,  uncha-nichaTkam-'umul^ ; («i^y)  ochha, 

halka,  kam-sarf,  kiim-hausila  or  -'a^I. 

Shallowness,  uthIa,!,  chhichhla,!,  pa,e,3.bi,  pelt&,i ; 
{silliness)  ocbha,i,  halka,!,  kam-zarfi. 

Shak,  (sub.)  banawat,  mis,  jhu^h,  pekhna,  dikhlawat, 

thasra,  pakhand. 
Sham,  (adj.)  jhutha,  na^li,  suwftngi,  'amali. 
To  Sham,  jhu|h-muth-  &c.   -k,  dikhlana,  banana, 

suwang-  &c.  -machana-or  -lagana;  (-  distress 

or  poverty)  niniyana. 

Shambles,  maalakh,  ^Assab-^ana 

Shame,  sharm,  laj,  sankoch,  sharmindagi,  yyj&lat, 

hay&,  hijab,  ghairat,  nang-namus,  infi'al,  &r,  ghin, 

kanaund,  naoEniat,  pashemani,  parda;    {to 

feel  shame)  zard-ru-h,  kat-J* 
To  Shame,  sharminda-  &c.  -k,  lajwini,  sakuchwana, 

sharmani,  katna. 
To  BE  Ashamed,  sakuchna,  katna,  pasheman-  &c.  -h. 
Shame-faced,  sharm-rO,  munh-chor,  sharm-sSir,  laj- 

jawan,  hijab-ru,  sakochi,  kanaunda. 

Shame-pacedness,  munh-chorl,  sharm-rQ,!. 

Shameful,  sharam-awar,  Iaj&,u,  6akuch&,0, 6harma,u, 
ma'yub,  masmum. 

Shamefully,  sharm-awari-  &c.  -se. 
Shamelsis,  be-sharm,  be-haya,  nirlaj,  be- ghairat,  apat, 
be-nang  o  n&mus,  be-hamiyat,be-ru,  mundU,  nakta. 

Shamelesslt,  be-ghairati-  &c.  -se,be-shafmi-se,  &c. 

Shamelbssness,  be-ghairati.  be-sharmi. 

Shammer,  bahana-saz,  hila-baz,  na|||rl-baz,  chalitri, ' 

bhagali,  pakhandi,  lampati,  lapati. 
Shank,  pindli,  phili,  narhaf ,  sa^ ; {of  a  key,  &c.) 

dandi. 
Shanked,  takl-  or  makar-gofa,  si^-dar. 
Shanker,  ^nki,  cha^  (t.  sore,  ulcer,  &c.) 
Shape,  (t.  form)  \&t*,  tarash,  byont,  gafban,  kathi, 

shakl,  surat,  ^axd. 
To  Shape,  4auliyana,  garhnil,  baniln&,  byontna ; 

{one's  course)  lagana,  nik&lna,  ^puta'-burid-k,  tar&sh- 

na,  kama. 

Shapeless,  be-f^ul,  bad-Va$*,  an-garh,  bad-nslub. 

Shapely,  taral^-dar,  sQ-^aul,  ^ush-^t*. 

Shard,  (fragment,  &c.)  ^hikra,  sikta,  sifiU. 

Share,  {part\  ban^  bjin);!,  j^ssa,  bahra,  ans,  chh&ndft, 
baJjlish,  ^af)[,  baina,  bihri,  patti,   bahra,    thok, 

khOnt,  rasad,  sahm  ;  {if  a  plough)  phid,  ^Qf& ; 

{land  paid  by  certain  shares  <f  the  produce  in 

ind)  bat&,i. 


To  Share,  bantni,  bartan&,  tatanm-  Ac  -k,  b&nt* 

&c.  -leni,  -d,  or  -laganft,  shar&kat-  &c.  -r,  fiharili* 

Scc.  -h;  {to  sfize)  1Q^&. 
Share-bone,  pefQ-ki  haj^i- 
Sbarer,  bhaffi,  ^ssa-d&t,  bahra*mand,  sahiro,  ba^i- 

rait,   pattidir;  "• (in   oomp.)   b^^sh,   

{divider)  ^im,  ban^waiya. 

Sharing,  (in  oomp.)  bafiishi,  whence  zar-ba^hi. 

Shark,  nihang,  sher  i  dariyM*  sell,  n&ka,  hangar ; 
{cheat)  thag,  chhal-grahl. 

To  Shark,  shikar-k,  fhagna,  fareb-d. 

Sharp,  tez,  chokh&,    &b-dar,    burrin,  ^i*,  paina, 

barra^,  dardari ;  {pointed)  nokili  or  nukiio, 

aniyara;  {add)  tursh,  amlan&;  (shrM) 

patlA,  barik,  zir ;  {severe)  karra,  tund ;  

{piercing)  kahili,  sftlak,  dasila;  {quick)  chau- 

kann&,  chatkili,  jald,  ch&lak. 

Sharp,  (m  music)  zir,  ^  >. 

To  Sharp,  (n.  to  cheat)  sflghar-chafiki-  Ac  k. 

To  Sharpen,  tez-  &c.  -k,  chokbana,  painana,  lagSni, 
b&rh-d  or  -r,  nok-nikaln&,  pit&n&. 

Sharper,  sughar-cha^k,  chonge-biz,  dhandhaliyi, 
natkhat,  cUiakke-panje-baz,  uchakk&,  dhurt,  bif- 
hiyi,  rinmar,  m&l  i  mardnm-|^or,  rubah-baz. 

Sharping,  sAghar-chafaki,  chongebaxi,  na^-khatl, 
chhakk&-pai^&,  uchak-pan,  dhurta,i. 

Sharply,  tezi-  &c.  -se,  turshi-se. 

Sharpness,  tezi,  chokh&,i,  &b-d&ri,  kSX,  banish, 
b&fh,  turshi,  paUi,!,  raiuikat,  h&iiki,  ahiddac, 
sj^ti,  chauksa,!,  chatak,  chalaki,  jaldi. 

Sharpset,  mushtahi,  bfaukh-mu,a. 

Sharp-sighted,  tez-nazar,  chau-ankhft,  tez-nigah. 

Sharp-visaged,  paina-munh,  tez-wajh  or  -ru. 

Shatter,  chur,  tuk^ra,  reza,  purza. 

To  Shatter,  (a.)  chur-  Ac.  -k,  chikni<^ttr-k,  pajih- 
p&sh-k;  (n.)  tuk|-a-tukra-h. 

To  Shate,  (a.)  mi&n^ni,  ghutna,  banani,  ^ajamat-k, 
islah-k,  Igl^ajyt-banana,  bal-banana  or  -mundna,  khi- 

f &bi  &hani-k,  chhaurna,  kam&nft ; {and  mourn) 

bhadar-k ; {to  pare)  chhilna,  tarashna,  ka^na. 

Shaven,  mun41&f  da|'hmun4^t  rish-tariahida. 

Shaver,  mun^waiyHi,  'ashi^ :  {he  is  a  cunning 

shaver)  wuh  pakka  sun&r  hai. 

Shaving,  chlulan,  chhilka,  tarash,  monda,!,  chbanr. 

Shawl,  shal,  tOsi;    (adj.)    shall;    (a   shoKl) 

handkerchi^)  shall  rumal;  dQ-shala  is  a  double 
piece  of  sh&l; (a  shawl  weaver)  sh&l-baf.  « 

She,  (v.  he,  it) :  as  she,  in  this  language,  can  only  be 
distinguished  from  he  by  the  gender  of  the  verb,  Ac , 
the  Hindustani  is  .exposed  to  a  tU^t  ambiguity, 
which  the  context  will  in  general  dear  up. 

She,  (adj.  female)  m&da,  istri-Ung;  thus,  rabahi 
m&da,  a  she  fox. 

Sheaf,  pul&,  ant!,  gairft,  dasta,  bharo^,  sawi,  uipi; 
{of  arrows)  mQ^&. 

To  Shear,  {to  shave)  katami,  mi^ri;,  &c  -k ;  

{to  reap)  katna,  laun&. 

Shears,  {scissars)  katami,  miJ^r&f,  ^aincM;  

ia  prop)  gfaonsi,  bhit-bbera ;  — ~  {shearage)  mnn- 
l&n,  from  man4na,  to  shear  or  shene^  q.v. 
Shear-water,  tatlhri,  parew&. 

Sheath,  {scabbard)  ^laf,  khol,  dohar,  khoiri,!, 
galt&,  knap,  gbar,  miyan  or  niyam. 

To  Sheaths,  miyan-  Ac.  -k,  ^lof-  Ac.  -k  -,  

(to  JU  with  a  scabbard)  kathi-b;  (/o  eottr) 

marhna,  lew&-d ; {in  physic)  Iipa|iii»  lAF^tn^ 

]Bla4:-k,  i;hikn&nii,  phislan&. 

Shed,  eha«-      &,  pal&ni,  baU&,  tongi,  dopftkhl,  mlrt, 
b&Awi ;  —  (in  comp.)  rest,  jhaf  i. 


SH£ 


(    259    ) 


SHO 


To  SdErs  (a.)  ^dAal^  girilii&,  4^a1na,  bahSin^,  nikalna, 
den3l,  jhairni,  leni,  pinii,  chu,ana,  bitna,  tapk&nii, 

phenkna:   (tears)  ashk-fish&n-h,  ashk-bar-h, 

ab-dida->h;  (n.)  gima,  jharna,  bahna ;  (toghed 

blood)  yiCm-rezi-k, U^dn-iyiw&n-k,  lohil-pin&. 

Shedder,  (m  comp.)  lez,  as  kliun-res,  a  blood' 
ahedder. 

S BEDDING*  sab.  (qf  blood)  k^un-rezi;  (qfleavet) 

barg-rezi,  pat-jhap. 
Sheep,  bher  (pi.  bhe^en),  mesh,  gospand ; (ram) 

bhera,  damba ;  {ewe)  dambi ;  (a  flock  of 

eheep)  lenhdi,  galla. 

SheeP'COT,  &c.  bber^a1&,  b&fa,  bher-sftr,  baith&n. 

Sheepish,  munh-chor,  bkoli,  nimana,  hadiyana. 

Sheepishness,  monh'chori,  hadiyaha^  ramida-'khcKi. 

Sheep-shearing,    bher-mun^an;    {sheeptkin) 

meshi  or  meshi  chamf  A. 

Sheep's- ETE,  hijab-chashmi,  karashma-najEri,  bhef- 
ankiia. 

Sheep-wai.k«  bhefwas,  chara-gali,  maid&ii. 

Sheer,  (clean)  saf,  nirS,  Inch,  be-laga,o. 

To  Sheer  off,  khisaknil,8a^na,bara-orkatra-j9.na. 

Sheet,  cbaddar,  chadar,  du-pat^i,  fard,  rida,  uparna, 

ek-  Sec  -patta,  dohar,  ekla,!*  pichhofi,  tur&,i ;  

(of  paper)  ta,o,  taUkta,Jaz, 

Shelf,  ta^ti,  tand,  patra,  patn!,  argara,  machan, 

ta^:,  rawa^,  tabka  ;  (himffinff)  chhika;  

(to  put  on  the  shelf)  tak  par-r. 

Shell,  chhilka,  khulra,!,  kaim,1^ar-mahra,  khaprohi, 

kachkaf &,  thikf-a ;  (lac)  lakchapra;  (adj.)sipi, 

sad&fi;    (of  an   animal)    sip,    sadaf,    kaura, 

ghongha,  sankh,  inahra;  (of  a  turtle)  kbopri; 

(of  a  cocoa)  khol,  kali ; (of  a  house)  chau- 

kandha,  char-diwari,  thatbari. 

Shelter,  bacha,o,  ar«  panah,  saya,  chhinw,  a^ala, 
arar,  mahra,  poshish. 

To  Shelter,  (a.)  arna,  saya-  &e.  -d  or  -k,  chbipana ; 

(n.)  chhipna,  boch-rahna  or  baithna;  (to  take 

ihelter)  panah-  &c.  -pakapia  or  -lenft,  d^man-pa- 
karna. 

Shelterless,  be-&r,  be-panah,  mr--&sraya  or  -ashraya. 

Shelving,  (sloping,  &c.)  dhalu,  ^agraun,  nt&r-char- 
ha,o. 

Shepherd,  bheri-har&,  gareriya,  galla-ban,  chaupan, 
cbik,  g§ddi,  ghosi,  gop,  dhunsar,  pasban,   shaMn, 

ra*i;   (a  eow'herd)  pan,  b&ldi,  bhains-wnr, 

bhainsiyi.  [nayaka,  priya. 

Shepherdess,  bhefih&rin,  gopi,  brajbal,  brajDar,ahirm, 

Sherbet,  sharbat,  pana,  pana,  bughrft.  afshora. 

Sheriff,  fauj-d&r,  chakli-d&r,  hakim*  shik-dar;  in 
Arabia  the  chief  magistrate  is  called  sharif  (i.  e. 
noble,  &c.)  whence  the  sharif  of  Makka,  or,  as  ui.r 
travellers  will  have  it,  the  sheriff  of  Mecca. 

Sheriffdom,  fanj-dari,  chakla-dftri. 

Shield,  4b&Ii  sipar,  girda,  phari,  chakti,  aftabi,  tip ; 
(armed  with  a  shield)  dhalait;  (-bearer) 


sipar-bardar ; 


('maker)  sipar-sftz. 


(to  ward 


To  Shield,  (to  shelter)  ^hal-  &c.  -d ;  — 
off)  rokn&,  chhenknft,  t&l-d. 

Shift,  (v.  expedient)  silrat,  dauf,  danl,  nibah,  gnsran; 

(stratagem)  jatan,  hikmat,  fitrat,  charitr,  fikr, 

tadbir,  b&zi,  da,o,  gha,!,  hirki,  ba,o]i ;  —  (evasion) 
'ugr,  tal-bal;  (of  linen)  jora,  paihra,o. 

To  Shift,  (n.)  phirta-rahna,  dolta-rahna,   phira-k, 

ban  nil,  nibhna,  din-ka^&  or  -bharna ;    (to 

change)  phirn&,  badalna ;  (to  fare)  nibah-  &c. 

-k;  (a.)  phem&,  badal-4*  -d,  or  -]eni^  ut&ma; 

(to  remove)  ^Ina,  ntha-r,  sark&nii. 

SuiFTi^  charitri,  dagha-baz,  hila-s&z.  hlla-gar. 

Shiftless,  la-chir,  be-par,  be-ikl^tiyar,  be-bas. 


Shilli-shalli,  agil-pichha,  pas  o  pesh,  shash  o  panj, 
nlmel,  dar-mardar,  h&n-nah,  a,un-&,CLn,  ja,un-ja,UD. 

Shtlt,  wahshat-  &c.  -se,  mkha,i-6e. 

Shin,  nari ;  (sMn-bone)  phili  ki  haddi. 

To  Shine,  chamakna,  jhalakn^,  lanknft,  ranshan-  fto. 

-h,  khn1n&,  jagmagana ;  (as  evenmg)  sh&m- 

phaln& ;  (to  be  eminent)  bajna,  naraiid-h,  sar- 

taj-h,  mnmtaz-h.  0^K^«  pharchhft. 

Shining,  Shint,  darak^han,  lami*,  sha*le-war,  Jag- 

Shiness,  wahshat,  bha^ak,  chahtLnk,  an-mel,  hadiy&« 
hat,  kaniyahat,  rnkha,i,  khjch. 

Shingle,  lakri  ki  patri ;  (shingles)  kachh  dad. 

Ship,  (vessel)  jahaz,  niwa^a,  bohit,  tami,  safina,  kishti, 

Da,o|^urab; (in  comp.  denoting  statCj  condition. 

Sec.)  pan,  paniL,  gari,  i,  &,i. 

To  Ship,  charh&nft,  bham&,  ladn&,  nikal-d  or  .d. 

On  Shipboard,  jahaz-par,  sawHr. 

Shipmaster,  na-k^udi,  kishti-ban,  sahib  i  jahaz. 

Shipping,  ba^,  jahaz  ki  kasrat. 

Shipwreck,  jahaz-shikanl,  na,o-tof. 

To  Shipwreck,  (a.)  torna,  tabah-k;  (n.)  tabah-h. 

Shire,  chakia,  fauj-dari,  fil*  or  zila'  (vnlg.  zillah) 

Shirt,  Immis,  pairahan,  mail-khora. 

Shirtless,  be-jama,  be-pairahan,  be-^amis. 

To  Shit,  ponkna,  hag-bhama  or  -den^. 

Shiver,  char,  tuk|-a,  tutan,  khapri. 

To  Sever,  (n.)  kampna,  daldalana,  thartharani,  1a« 
razna,  larzisn-  &c.  -k,  halakna,  halhalani,  dhuk- 
dhukada,  hufhurana,  harharana,  jhurjhnrana,  phur- 

harani,  sisakni,  sirsir&n^;   (to  shatter)  chur* 

chCir-h,  chikna-chur-h  ; (a.  to  break  to  pieces) 

chur-char-k,  chikna-chur-k. 

Shivered,  pash-pash,  chikni-chur,  purza-pnrza. 

Shivering,  (^r«m&Zm^)tharthari,  kapkapi,  halhaJikhat, 
hnrhurahat,  phurahri,  sarsarahat. 

Shivery,  chnr-chnr&,  bhnr-bhnra. 

Shoal,  |^o1,  jamghat,  jhnn^ ;   (offish)  saiuSl ; 

■  (shelve)  char,  thai,  reti,  gathana,  ntrawan, 

^iar&ba,  dhe,u,  b&lu  ka  thek. 

To  Shoal,  uthlana,  Qncha-hojilna,  bhar-j. 
Shoaly,  charha-thalha. 

Shock,  (blow)  dhakka,dhamak,sadma,  &seb,  ^arb,  chot, 

chapet,  awa,i,  dhamas,  takkar,  rapat ; (conflict) 

zad  0  khnrd,  muth-bhef,  mara-mari ;  (pHe) 

san,&,  ganj,  pahi ;  (disgust)  chirh. 

To  Shock,  (a.)  dhamkanft,  sadma-  &c.  pahnnchana, 

chahunk&na,  phirana,  bhafkana,  bharman& ; (to 

offend)  barham-  &c.  -k,  chirhan^.  [angez. 

Shocking,  bhafka,^,  bharma,u,  chirh&,u,  wa^shat- 

Shoe,  juti,  paposh,  kafsh,  Juta,  kansh  or  kans,  pazer, 
zerpa,i,  raidjas  k&  sikh,  panaki,  chama,un,  npani, 
pan  ban :  the  various  sorts  are  distinguished,  as  pat- 
tedar,  kannedar,  ghentla,  gurgabi,  peshauri,  zarnozi, 

tatbafi,  char-hashiya ; (Im  upper  leather)  patta ; 

(the  ironwork  of  a  slipper)  tzih-nal :  a  man  who 

changes  his  shoes  by  mistake  is  called  panw  ka  andha, 
blind-footed ; (horseshoe)   na'l;  (to  shoe 


a  horse)  chaubandi-k; 
khelbandi-k. 


(to  change  his  shots) 


To  Shoe,  na*I-b,  -lagan&  or  -thonkna,  na*l-bandi-k ; 

(with  iron)  lohana,  shami-lagana. 

Shoemaker,  mochi,  kafsh-doz,    chamar,    chambar* 

kafsh-gar. 

Shoot,    (sprout,   bretnch)    karil,  paudh,  kaiJ,  gftbh, 

gabha,  baroh,  g&chhi,  po,&. 
To  Shoot,  (a.)  dalnH,  phenkna,  lag&n^  pasama,  phail- 

&ua,  nikaln&,  chalanik,  marn&,  chho|na,  shalal^-k ; 

(dead  with  arrows)  tirabez-k ;  (out)  kach* 

kachanft,  ngna,  phadphadan&,bajbajan&,josh-athnA; 

S2 


SHO 


(    260    ) 


SHB 


{the  Up)  bijkana  ;  {to  push)  dhakhelna ; 

{to  hU  or  kill)  goli-marna ;  (n.)  chhu^na,  dagh- 

n&,  nikaioa,  athii&,  phu^a,  lagn&,  Jamn&,  upajna, 
pbailna,    pasarna,    barhna,    banalL,    hojana,     ho- 

bai^na;  ^— •  {to  pro)ect)  ubharna;  {to  throb) 

bisbisana,  (is  mama,    kalbalana ;    (to    rttove) 

chalna,  daurna,  pil-jana. 

Shooter,  (in  comp.)  andaz,  chala,  as  golehala. 

S BOOTING,  bar^-and&zi,  bandu^-bazi,  tir-aodazi. 

Shop,  dukao,  hat,  bhandsar,  kar-khana ;    (in 

comp.;  khana. 

Shop-keeper,  dukan-dar,  dukani,  baniya,  baniyan. 

Shore,  kinara,  tir,  bar,  lab,  tat,  kul,  sahil; {fitr- 

ther)  par;  (hither)  war;  (setper)  badar- 

Tau,  moii,  n&bdan ;  {btUtress)  chhalla. 

Tu  Shore,  pushta-  &c.  d-  or  jopi&. 
Shoreless,  a-par,  be-kin&ra,  be-sabil,  a-tath. 
Shorn,  mnnda,  ka^,  katra,  tarashft. 

Short,   chota,  kot&h,   alap,  V^lr,  ma^sura,  laghu, 

tliof  a,  kam,  V&lil,  ghat ; (d^ective^  q.  t  )  l|:asir, 

ansam;  {scanti/)   tang;  (fricMe)   arar; 

markana,  karkana ;  {direct)  sidha ;  {as  a 

sound)  haras,  mny^afifaf,  ma'dula,  ^engn&,  nata, 
l^nta,  mandhra,  thdmka,  ochha,  ^t&ha,  kbion^ 

malta;  {as  hair)  babri;  (to  stop  short) 

ha|ak-rahn&,  ^athak-rahna ; (to  break  short) 

ohat-ke-  or  pa^ke-^utna;  {to  breathe  short) 

dam-«hai'hn&,  or  -phulna,  or  -bharna,  or  -rokna; 

{as  a  vowel)  ma^^ura,  laghu:   thus,  aiif  is 

sometimes  long  or  short,  alif  ba'f e  wa||:t  mamduda 

(ffur)  ya  maksura  (laghu)  hota  hai ;  (in  short) 

u-^ssa,  al-gj^af ,  pas,  bas,  nidan,  ant,  fid-jumla ; 

(the  short  of  Uis  this)  yiulasa  yihi  hai;  

{the  long  and  short  of  it  is  this)  us  k&  'ar^  o  till  yihi 
hai ;  us  ki  lamba,i  chanra,!  yihi  hai.  [katoa. 

To  Shorten,  (to  contract)  kotah-  &c.  -k,  gha^anft. 

Short-hand,  (to  write)  sari-harf-likhna. 

Short- uvEO,  kam-zist,  kam-'umr,  )ca]ilu-l-]{^ayat, 
ai-payu,  laghu-ayu,  na-pa,edar. 

Shortly,  jald,  laghu  bele  men,  thofe  dinon  men,  'an- 
^rib,  ko,i  dam  men ; (briefly)  ikfctis&r-  &c.  -se. 

Short-necked,  kotah*gardan. 

Shortness,  chhot&,i,    kami,    tho^ra,!,   V^at,  tangi, 

Ijpusur; (straightness)  sidha,i,  r&sti,  n&-pa,edari, 

alapta,  laghuta ; (0/  breath)  ^i^u-u-nafas,  kas- 

aswa^  or  kas-swas. 

Suort-bightld,  kotah-nazar,  laghu-4ith,  kam-na^ar, 
uioti-naa;ar,  asQjh,  dhundhla,  nazidik-bin,  kot^- 
andesh. 

Short-sightedness,  kotah-nazri,  kotab-andeshi. 

Short-winded,  h&mphna,  hamphail. 

Shot,  (6aU)  gola,  goli;  {maU)  chharrft,  bunda, 

sang-reza,  phu^ki ; (fl^ht)  part&b,  ^pp&,  mar ; 

(discharge)  chot,  zarb :  a  gun-shot^  &c.,  is  ex- 
pressed by  ek  goli,  ek  tir,  ek  gola,  &c. 

Shove,  peU  (bela,  pel&,  4^akel,  zor,  rel&,  dhakka, 
ghapa,  ghacha ;  (tnth  a  shield)  ujhaf . 

To  Shove,  (a.)  dhakelna,  thelna,  relna,  pe)n&,  ^Ina, 
sarkana,  mama,  dhakiyana,  dhukan&,  bhi^kani; 
(n.)  piln&,  saraluia,  |Alna. 

Shovel,  bel,  belcha,  hatha,  dabil&,  belak,  khodni. 

To  Shovel,  ba^rni,  4&lna. 

Shoving,  thela-^heli,  ghacbftghach. 

Should,   ((/')   il^yanaQ,    kinchit,  kad&pi,   kad&chit, 

tuffft^Pi  dar-sflrat,  kaj&tik,  kajan;  (she  is  no 

better  than  she  should  be)  jaisi  knchh  bihtar  chahiye, 

waisi  nahin  hai ; {/should  [ought  to]  go  to  gliazi- 

pCir  to-morrow)  kal  mujh  ko  |^zipur  jana-hai, 
•hogi,  or  -chUhi ye,  also  kal  chahiye  ki  main  gh&zipur 

J&,uii ; (if  I  should  return  to  Bhaunri)  jo  maiA 

Bhaunrl  ko  pher-a,un ;  (he  is  no  better  than  he 


should  be)  wuh  knchh  bihtar  nahin  jab&  kl  ch&hiy; 

(should  he  be  angry  tpith  you)  kinchit  tum  ae 

wuh  knafa  ho. 

Shoulder,  kandha,  mondha,  manr,  doah,  kitf,  pakh- 

aura,  pakha,  khaw& ; (of  animals)  dast,  pank^i, 

bazQ,    shana;    also    the    shoulder-blade^    pankha, 
shana,  tarku,a. 

To  Shoulder,  kandhylln&,  baj^iy&na,  kankhiyioi; 

(a  firelock)  kandhe-par-r. 

Shoulder-belt,  partala,  dab. 

Shout,  jaijaikar,  'ali,  'all,  na'ra,  walwala ;  Din-din 
Muhammad  (not,  as  Jargooists  will  have  it«  Ding 
Mahomet)  is  often  used  in  this  way. 

To  Shout,  jaijai-kar-  &c.  -k,  lalkarna,  &waz-d. 

Shouter,  jaijai-kari,  lalkani. 

Show,  tamasha,  did,  kautak,  sair,  nazara,  lil&,  kri^a, 
tip-tap,  atam-tatam,  tant-ghant;  — —  (appearance) 

numa,ish,  dikhiawa,  js&hlr;  (figure)  namiid- 

dari,   sobha,  rauna^t  chatak     (plausibility) 

zahir-dari ;  (phantom)  dhokha,  oaovid  be  bud ; 

(action)  bha,o,  ada,  mudra. 

To  Show,  (a.)  dikhlana,  lakhana,  sujhima,  parkhina, 

batlana ; (to  inform)  samjhana,  bujhkna,  sun- 

iLna,  kahna,  bolna,  kholna,  zahir-  &c.  -k,  numayan- 

k,  niwarna ; (to  rise)  nthna,  ukhafna ; (to 

look)  dikhia,!-  or  (llkh&,l-d ;  (to  prove)  daJaku- 

&c.  -k,  janana,  thahrana ; 


-  (to  conduct)  lejiua ; 

(to  afford)  karna,  dena; (to  explain)  tafsU- 

&c.  -k. 

Shower,  jhari,  tarashsbu*,  b&ran,  barkhi,  jhlsl,  jhapas, 
phiihi,  daungra,  chhif ki,  jha^ka,  jhamak&,  ta^tur, 

jhala,  lahra  ;  (of  arrows)  tir-baran ;  "(of 

pearls,,  auspiciously)  gauhar-bar. 

To  Shower,  fa.)  jhapia,  barsana,  4Alna ;  (n.)  jhafna, 
jhafiyana,  jhan-b,  barasna. 

Showery,  barsawan,  barsati,  barani. 
SuowiNESs,  bharang-pana,  bisan-pat,  namudari. 
Showing,  (in  comp.)  numa,  as  rah-numai,  a  guide,  or 
one  who  shews  the  road. 

Showy,  numa,isbi,  namadar,  &ra,i8hi,  bhafangi,  bi- 
sani,  raona^-dar. 

Shred,  tarisha,  kafan,  katran,  reza,  purza. 

To  Shred,  tarashna,  katama,  p&sh-pash-k. 

Shrew,  |pitj^&ma,  karkasi,  dakni. 

Shrewd,  pakka,  siyana,  hu&hiyar,  pu^ita,  harif, 
'aiyar,  sharir,  natkhat,  chetan,  ath-kapari,  ghank, 
kathin,  dhurt,  gafha,  f^^  sunan,  pana^,  kanfak, 
Carfandi,  gathiU,  ghag,  koh. 

To  BE  VERY  Shrewd,  'a^  hagna,  diw&na  ba  kar  i 
khi^d  hoshiyar,  is  applicaUe  to  one  of  whom  we  say, 
he  will  at  all  events  take  care  of  himself. 

Shrewdly,  hushiyari-  &c.  -se,  a^kal-se,  ^iyasa^. 

Shrewdness,  hushiy&ri,  sy&n-pan,  nat-khali,  ahara- 
rat,  dhnrtft,!. 

Shriek,  chi^,  chingh&r,  |^ul-|^p&f&. 

To  Shriek,  chilthnih  karl&n&,  chilling 

Shrill,  patU,  mihln,  barik,  suchhim,  ra^. 

Shrillness,  b&riki,  patU,i,  Bilchhimt&,  ri^V^ 

Shrilly,  b&rikl-  &c.  -se. 

Shrimp,  jhlng&,  chingri,  inchnft. 

Shrine,   dargah,    maz&r,   astana,   chaori*   ta'iiya. 

imimba|'&,  ajda-sah,  gahwara,  dhora;  (^a 

mildew)  gall,  kucha,  dwara,  pan-war. 
Shrink,  jhi^jhak,  ha(ak,  larzish,  jumbish. 

To  Shrink,  (n.)  hatnS.,  ^ln&,  katrani,  j^gDM,  tha- 

)iiakn&,  hachakn&,  cliahunkn& ; {as  the  bdly) 

pith  pei  ek-h,  pe)^ag  rahn&,  sasama,  daooa,  kach- 
r&na,  siljilana,  chapni. 

Shrinker,  hiclikar&,  hatki. 


SHR 


(     2G1     ) 


SIG 


To  Shrivel,  (n.)  sikurna*  samitua,  baturna,  suklmi, 
jingurna ;  (a.)  sikorna,  sametna,  sukhana. 

Shroud,  kafaa,  lif&fa. 

To  Shroud,  kafanana,  takHn-k,  tajhiz-k. 

Shrub,  (liquor  to  caUed)    comes  perhaps  from  tiie 

Arabic  sharib  or  aborb ;  U  bush)  jhar,  jhS.fi, 

koki 


gul-ban,  buta; 


(dwarf)  kokni. 


(to  shuffle  up)   jor-jar-k, 
(to  shuffle  off)  chhorna,  utar- 

ive) 


To  Shrug,  hachak-rahni,  kanna-jhafna,  kandha-d 
or  -hilana,  hath  k&n>par  rakhna;  — —  (the  should 
ders,  &c.)  mondhe-chafhana,  ongll-dabana. 

To  Shudder,  pharphafana,  dhuidharikn&,  sarsarlLni, 
ha|'haf&n&,  ro,an  kha^a-h,  ang-kandraua,  deh-si- 
harna,  phisphisana,  jhajhaknSL,  halhalana,  hich]an9^ 
thartharana. 

SiiUFFLB,  SHUPruMO,  ^l-matol,  &J-ka],  hera-pherl, 

t&l-bazi,  chakar-makar,  robah-bazi;   (hitch) 

kachak. 

To  Shuffle,  (a.  to  miz)  mil&n&,  abtar-  &c.  -k,  tofni; 

(to  hiUh)  kachakta-chalna,  pahw«-ghasitDa ; 

(to  remove)  taln& ;  (to  introduce)  lagaai, 

ghuserna,   daln&; 
chhop-chhap-k ;  — 

na,  girana ;  (to  evade,  deceive)  ^1-matol-  &c. 

-k,   fitrat-  &c.  -larana;  (in  gait)  matakta- 

chaini,  latpatata-chalna. 

Shuffled,  abtar,  darham-barham,  zer-zabar. 

Shuffler,    ^l-matoliy&,    bera-pheriha,     rubah-baz, 

nmhil,  ^1-baz,  fal-nbalu,  jawar-bhathe  ka  admi. 
Shufflinglt,  latpatahat-se,  hila-sazi-se. 

To  Shun,  bhigna,  t^ahii,  kanare-lena,  alag-  or  baz- 
rahnSh  kaniyani,  katra-jana,  parhez-k,  bilagua,  pha- 
(akna,  ru-gardan-rahna,  ijtinab-k,  hazr-k,  harak- 
na,  baraii&,  kinara~k  or  -raJina  or  -hona. 

Shut,  laga,  band,  sarbasta,  masdud,  basta. 

To  Shut,  baud-k,  lagana,  dena,  dhukana,  masdud-k, 
ma'mur-k,  chunna,  chbopna,  patna,  muchna  or 
muDchna,  mundna,  michD&,  samput-k,  uthanghaua, 
bhirana,  mama,  kalnSi,   kilna,  dhukana,  bherna ; 

(the  eyes)  chasham-poshi-k ; (a  shop,  Ac.) 

dukan-uthana  or  -barhana;  —  (from  fear  or 
ifpite)  hathtal-k ; (to  obstruct)  rokna,  chhenkn& ; 

(shut  out)  babar-k,  -d,  or  -r;  (n.)  mundna, 

hand>  &c.  -h,  michnSk,  lagna,  bhipia. 

Shutter,  parda,  takhta.  jhilmil,  chi^,  chilwan,  jbamp, 
tatti,  kewarf,  alot,  pat,  kaput. 

Shuttle,  nal,  dhafki,  raakho  ;  (or  shuttle-cock) 

(fig.)  julabe  ki  dhafki,  cbaugan  ka  genda,  do  jord 
ka  l^asam. 

SnT,wahshi,  bbarkel,  Jangli,  chahunkel,  ramida-Mjo; 

(wan/)  chaukanna,  chetan,  khabar-dar  ■,  

(reserved)  anmila,  kashida,  shakki. 

Sibilant,  siskari,  sansanahatl. 

SiBiLATiON,  siskar,  sansan&hat. 

SiOE,  (ill)  bimar,  azari,  rogi,  mariz,  kahila,  manda, 

dukhi,  dukhanti,  dard>mand; (disgusted)  ari, 

bezar,  dik^  uch^t,  udas,  karni,  dukhari,  na-tan- 
durust. 

To  be  Sick,  (at  stomach)  ji-matlana;   (of  any 

thing)  ji-bharn&,  -hatna,  or  -pbirna. 

To  SiGKEM,    (a.)    bimar-  &c.  -k;    (n.)   mariz-  &c. 

-hojana;  (to  languish)  jhurna,  galna,  marna, 

kufhna* 

Sickle,  hansu,&,  daranti,  danti,  dantari. 

Sickliness,  na-sazi,  dard-mandi,  be-zari,  bimari. 

Sickly,  za*if,  sust,  na-saz,  fasida,  rogi  ;  (place 

0'- person)  daru-I-maraz,  zard,  piU,  k^ushk,  sitha, 
dard-angez,  muzi,  rogiliSL. 

Sickness,  bim&ri,  azar,  rog,  maraz,  k&hili,  dakh- 
karan,  zahmat ; (at  stomach)  kharSi,!* 


Side,  pahlu,  pAnjir,  ba-;hal.  tara'',  or,  ruVh,  jinib« 
kaith,  bazu,  kinara,  par,  simt,  pakh3^  alaug,  gatigv 

pall&,  su,  disa ; (this  side)  war ; (that  side) 

p&r ; (of  a  leaf)  safha,  pnsht,  pith,  kagar ; 

(sect)   sat;   (in  consanguinity)   pachh; 

(on  whose  side  is  he)  wuh  kis  ki  taraf  se ;  (on 

all  sides)  chahudis,  charon-or,  charon-taraf. 

Side,  (adj.)  baghli.  panjariyahi,  tirchha,  binga,  te^rlia. 

To  Side,  j^araf-  &c.  -k,  .taraf-kaahi-  &c.  -k. 

To  Sidle,  kankhiyon-chakia,  ka^wat  ho-au&  or  -jana, 
&c. 

Sidelock,  patUL,  dhil&-pech,  kan-pa^ti,  pat^iyi. 

Sidelong,  kankhiyon  (contracted  for  kan-ankhiyon) . 

Sideways,  pahlQ-  &c.  -par,  karwat,  p&njar  ke  bal. 

Siege,  mahasara,  girdawari,  gher&,  ^'a-bandi,  ^^isar, 
chhenkft,  nargha,  gosht-m£ti  ki  Iara,i,  berh  (from 
be]rhD&,  to  beside) ; (pursuit)  pichhefS*. 

Sieve,  chaini,  gVirbiU.  pezna,  &kh&,  h&nghi,  jhanna, 
andhli,  jhama. 

To  Sift,  chaln&,  jhirni,  akhna,  kapa|'-chhan-k,  pach- 
homa,  phatakn&,  phatkama,  roln&,  suchharna,  chhi- 
nakn&,  parcha-pez-k ; (to  examine)  chhtona. 

Sifter,  chalanhar; (in  comp.)  pez. 

Sifting,  chalan,  jh&fan,  pezish. 

Sigh,  ah,  ha,e,  hah&,  s&ns,  daregh.  a&os ;  (a 

deep  sigh)  ah  i  sard. 

To  Sigh,  ah-  &c.  -mama  or  -khichni,  saiis-  &c. 
-bharua  or  -plieiikna,  hukua,  ahoh-k,  Sih-zani-k ; 
(a  sigher)  ah-zan  or  ah-kash. 

Sight,  nazar,  basarat,  bina,i,  didar,  sujh,  drisht,  dar- 
san,  nigdh,  basira,  dith,  jot,  nazira,  lahza,  royat ; 

(charming-)  baii&r,  inauj,  lahar ;  • (spec- 

tacle)  did,  manzar ;  (of  a  gun,  &c.)   did-baii, 

makhi,  masa ; (toithin  sight  of  each  other,  as  two 

towns,  &c.)  dekha-dekhi; (at  sight,  a  bill)  darsani. 

Sighted,  (in  comp.)  bin,  chaslim,  nazar,  &c. 

Sightless,  a-sujh,  na-bina«  bad-numa. 

Sightly,  (seemly)  namud&r,  pasandida,  khnsh-man- 
zar,  darsani,  dekhDa,u,  didaru. 

Sign,  nish^n,  ish&ra,  ImH,  ghamz.  sain,  bha,o,  mndra, 
ahank&r,  lachhan,  sangkar,  barau,  'alamat,  dalll, 
shr&r,  patti,  chinh,  nishani,  taghma ; (constel- 
lation) buij,  ras,  nachhatar,  ghar ;  (-manual) 

baiz,  su'ad,  tug^ra,  khatt,  dast-kfeatt ; (miracle) 

chetak,  karasnma;  (in  gram.)  kalima,  ^arf- 


ma'nawl,  harf,  shabd; 


(military)  boli ; 


(counter-)  Loli  ka  jawab,  shart-bart;  (botn) 

sain-bujhawa ;  (to  make)  saina-saiui-k,  thara- 

th&ri-k. 

• 

To  Sign,  dastkhatt-k,  baiz-  &c.  -k,  sahih-k,  sakaraa ; 

(and  seat,  &c.)   dastkhatt-gawalii - k«   pnkhi- 

paz-k. 

Signal,  isharat,  jana,o,  lakha,o,  dalil;  (in  draw- 
ing water)  dhol-dhamaka : [for  marching)  nal^- 

l^ara ; (for  battle)  maru-dankft. 

Signal,  (adj )  mashhur,  nami,  nam-war,  w&jibn-z- 
zikr; (-defeat)  shikast  i  fahish;  (-vic- 
tory) fath  i  *azim. 

To  Signalise,  n&m-war-k,  k^vsh-nim-k,  n&m-ni- 
kalna. 

Signature,  dast-khatt,  likhawat,  chinh,  sijil;  

(stamp)  chhap,  nishani. 

Signet,  muhar  i  khas?,  muhar-dastl,  Vhatim,  tnghra;'' 
(-fee)  baizana. 

Significance,  (force)  zor,  dhamaka,  ma^bdj^i,  dalalat, 
jana,o ; (moment)  t^adar,  bisat,  bojh. 

Significant,  dall,  rah-nnmil,  ba-ma'ni,  ma'ni-talah, 
jani^tl,  Iakha,ri,  arthi,  ma'nawi,  zaban-hal. 

Signification,  raa*ui,  arth,  mafhum,  madlul,  mafmO  i^ 
bujha,o. 


SIG 


(    262    j 


SIN 


lo  SiOKiVT,  (ft.)  bujhan&,  samjh&na,  jaii&ii&,  baUana, 

dikhlana;  {by  aigns)  ishara-  &c.  -k,  tokh- 

m&rna;  (n.)  ma'm-  Ac.  -r; {to  import)  hoii&, 

bigafnft. 

BiLEKCB,  kli&inoshi,  sakut,  maun,  gnpchappi,  kam- 

ga»i,  Jibh-dab,  bisht,  cbup ;  {obUvion)  nisyan ; 

chup,  aboTe,  is  the  ill-fated  vord  ve  have  twisted  to 
chabb  or  cbub,  thus,  in  the  elegant  lingo  of  Eu- 
ropean ladiei  and  their  illiterate  attendants,  **  chub 
rou  '  is  considered  choice  Hindustani  for  chup-raho ; 
{nUnee  is  halfcotuent)  J^moshi  nim  razi. 

To  SiLSMCK,  chup-  &c.  -k,  munh-kilua  or  -fband-k, 
chup-cfaupana,  munh-m&m&. 

Silbut,  ^&mosh,  cbup,  chup-chap,  sakit,  la-zaban, 
pumba^-dahan,  chuppi,  dam-basta,  chupka,  mauni, 
Lam-go,  samit,  be-jaw&b,  anbolSi,  abol,  naksh  i  di- 
w&r,  mufih-chiippa,  gum&.  [-se,  cbup-chupate. 

81LSNTLT,  chup-hoke,  chuppe-chup,  l^mosbi-  &c. 

biLK,  abresham,  resham,  pat,  (asar;  (-sti^) 

a'reshmlna,  reshaini-kap|-&,  che,olI,  dariyri,!,  mashru , 

harlr,  pataxnbar;  -^—  (-  thread)  nalsh ; {'ball) 

ko,&;  — ^—  (cloth)  a^asha«  pilaro,  of  which  the 
rarieties  are  partly  as  follows :  elacha,  nawabi,  ^alan- 
drft,  mahramat,  hiipphua,  kasari,  gulbadan,  kban- 
jari,  katariya,  diutki.  baluchari,  pamri,  aarang- 
sebi,  phtil&n,  kam  -kliwab  or  kim-khwab,  gudi^-, 
mushajjar. 

SiLKKN,  reshami,  ^riri,  p&ti. 

S1LK-MEBOE&,  resham -farosh,  reshmina-farosh. 

SiLK-WEAVXB,  reshmina-baf,  abresham -baf  or  s&z. 

SiLK-wo&ir,  krim-pUa,  p&t-krim,  resham  ka-kif&. 

Sill,  {of  a  door  case)  dihli,  lat-]^ora. 

SiLLiLT,  sadagi*  &c.  -se*  mdrakh-pan-se. 

SiLLiKEss,  bholi-pan,  sadagi,    bhondu-pan,  kach&,i, 

nidani,  anaf-pan,  halka,!,  ochh&.i,  8ubk&,i,  kacha- 

pan,  kam-jEftni. 
SiLLT,  bholi,  sftda,  bhondu,  kachii,  na-dan,  an&p,  ha]k§, 

ochha,  subuk,  be-sha'Ar  or  -saliva,  kam-  or  be-zarf, 

be-  or  kam-^osila,  it&r,  chhibill&,  pador&,  padn&. 
SiLTXB,  riipi,  chandi,  sun,  nulj^ra,  durman,  rajat,  fiua, 

zar-safed,  subar ; {-water)  rQpahl&-pani ;  

(ootii)  Tupiya  or  rupiy a,  mndri,  bajna,  diram,  sefada ; 
■  {quidc  or  liquid)  sim-&b; {gold  and  silver) 

Ear  0  Sim; {a  aUverling)  riipiya.. 

SiLVKB,  (adj.)  rupahia,  chindi-  &c.  -k&,  nu^a,!,  s!m!, 

chandih&,    durmani,    rajati,  simin,  sim&bi;  

{-cloth)  b&dala,  t&r,  tash,  lapp&;  {- thread) 

lukl&batiln,  nn^re  ka  t&r. 

To  Silver,  rflpahla-  Sec.  -k,  slm&b-k  or  -lagfln&. 
Silver-beater,  wara^-s&z,  tftr-kash. 
Similar,  barftbar,  eks&n  or  yaks&n,  mutasawi. 
Similarity,    Similitude,  mel,  bar&barl,  musawat, 
tasawi,  tatbi^  tajnis.  [patuttar,  mushabbah. 

Simile,  masl,  mi  sal,  tashbih,  drisbtant,  partokh,  nazir. 
To  SiMHEai  sansanana,  chhanchhan&na,  salsaliui.' 

SiMMERiKO,  sansan&hat,  &c.  chhanchhanaha^. 

To  Simper,  muskuran&,  tabassum-k. 

Simple,  {plain)  sidhi,  r&st,  s&f,  nir-chhal,  ekrang ; 

{easy)  sahaj,  sahal,  as.hal,  pani  i  {ouiet) 

firishta,  ^larib , {homoffeneous)  ekla,  basit.  Inch; 

{single)  mufrad,  nirala,  nir&,  k^ali,  rukh&. 

SiMPts»  (sqb )  Jus,  chiz,  matr&,  kcwal,  mufrad,  jap, 

bfi^i,  kbarbira,!. 
Simples,  Jap-bati,  nabfttat,  mufrad&t. 
Simpleton,  an&p,  g&da-Iauh,  sheU[|-chillI. 
Simplicitt,  8idha,i«  rastl,  saO,!,  ek-raugi,  |^aribi ; 

{easitiess)  salftsat,  sahaji,!,  fardiyat. 

S1MPLI8T,  {herb-voman)  baidiyan,  m&ltnl. 

Si  MULT,  be-s&^tag!-  &c.  -se;   (merdy)    firf, 

fa^ ; {iifig^ift  ^0  bi-|&ti-hi,  mufradag. 


I  To  Simulate,  sam&n&,  mnwafi4:-k,  8ami,ik-,  wa^ 

g&n^na,  g&n^h-rahn&. 
Simulation,  zamana-s&zi,  samaikT,  sakfetagi,  s&hir* 

dari,  banawat,  sama,!.  [adiiarm,  ma'siyat. 

Sin,  gunah,  pap,  ghat,  jurm, 'aib, 'isyan,  partewa,c, 
To  Sin,  gunah-  &o»  -k,  taksir-war-hona. 
Since,  jab-ki,  har-gah-ki,  jab,   jo,  dar  sQrat,   pas, 

zlra-ki,  is  waste-kl ; {then)  jab-ka; {whtn) 

kab-ka,   kab-kab;  i/fon^   se,  jab-se;  


{after)  ba'd,  pichhe; 


{since  then)   tabhi  se; 


{since  morning)  taf  ke-se. 

Sincere,  saf,  rast,  sidhSL,  sachcba,  s&dik,  ^halisi  ri- 
sikh,  kharS,  pura,  nirala,  s&f-dil,  be-riya,  rast-bas, 
sabit-Vadam,  wafa-parast,  maf  bOt,  muklilisaaa,  w&- 
sik,  sadil^ ; {a  sincere  friend)  mu^^. 

Stncerelt,  sa^I-  &c.  -se,  risti-se,  sadi^lna. 

SiNCERiTT,  S1NCBRENE8S,  safU,!,  rasti,  Bidh&,i,  i^as, 

rusul^yat,  pura,!,  sid&kat,  be-riy&,i,  waf3k,  sacfaanti. 
Sinew,  patha,  pai,  nas,  pa|-hi. 
Sinewy,  tuiwi-pai,  naagar,  path&,  dan^-peL 
Sinful,  gunah-g&r,  jnrm-&luda,  ma'yub,  papahft. 
SiNPULLY,  gunah-g&ri,  Ac.  -ce,  papaha,i-se. 
Sinfulness,  gnnah-gari,  papah&,i,  jurm-4ludagi. 
To  Sing,  ff&ni,  alapna,  rez-k,  lahakna,  kohikna;  — 

{as  birds)  bolna,  chahchahana;  {to  eelebrale) 

bajana,  gun-gan-k. 

To  Singe,  jhalsana,  jhonkama,  jalana,  dighi-k%  dagh- 
dar-k,  lagana,  bhulsau&. 

To  BE  Singed,  {as  food,  ftc.)  lagna,  jhnlasna. 

Singer,  gawaiya,  g&win-har,  g&yan,sarud-gb,^waniQ* 
da,mutrib,  'ata,l,  kalawant,  kawwal,  dhirhi,  kathak. 
alapi,  sarod-khwan.  kinnar,  mughanni.  ragi,  sarodi, 
sar&,inda,  mlrftsi,  tappe-b&z ; {femal^  ^oinni. 

Singing,  r&g-rang ; {of  birds)  chahichahi,  chah- 

chahil. 

Singing-master,  n&,ek,  ustad. 

Single,  ek,  wa|^d,  nir&,  nirala,  kbM?*  tanha,  aksar, 

mufrad ; {unmarried)  an-by&ha,  mujarrad,  kun- 

ar&,    be-may&,    azad,    ajag,    be-shadi,  digambar, 


]lian^-pal,  chha^ra-chhitank,  be-zan  0  farzand ; 
{not   double)    ekahra,  ek-talia,  ek-lafa,  ek-parti, 

kacha,  ek-l&,i,  phut,  ek-ki,  ek-ta,  ek>rnkfci :  

(a  single  boot)  paw&,i ;  {a  single  drop)  bAnd* 

bhar; {single,  asjlotpers)  phirki. 

To  Single,  ek-ek*ko  pakapi&  or  nikaln&. 

Singly,  ek^ek,  fardan-fardan,  har-«k,  w&hid-w^pd, 
jarida,  philt,  munfarad,  mal^. 

Singular,  w&hid,  mufrad ; (m  gram,)  ek-bichaa ; 

(uneommon)  anokhi,  niral&,  'ajab. 

Singularity,  nirala,!,  akela,i,  nndrat,  kh^susiyat, 
nijti,  anokbi-pan. 

Singularly,  ba-nudrat,  nirilM-w.  [zabQn. 

Sinister,  {unluekg^  unfair)  nft-rftst,  kaj,  tipehh&,  bad. 

Sink,  pan-bah&,o,  khali,  n&li,  bah,  pat&lmuhii,  nar- 
diw&,  sandis. 

To  Sink,  (n.)  4Abn&,  bArn^  nj^artc-h,  bai^hni,  gima, 
pafnft,  dhasn&,  garnil,  dhasakn&,  dhachmkn^,  dauni, 

phasna,  dabni,  sami-j,    nishast-k;    (tn  lU 

ground)  zamin-dqz-h ; {as  ink)  phutnA,  nhaUoa ; 

{a  ditch)  daurani,  khodna,  faro-  Ac.  -k ; 

{as  a  bed)  jhilinga-h;   {teith  shame)   gahni^ 

ka^-j ;   {overpower)    le«duboQ&,  )e-bai$hana; 

{to  be  overwhelmed)  m&ra-jini,  halak-h,  ta» 

bah-h,  dab-marna  ; {to  deersase)  4halo&,  vtar- 

n&,  bigarn&,  zawal«par-hoii&. 

To  Sink,  (a.)  fuboni,  barSn&,  miista|9kni^-  Ae.  -k, 

bai^alna,  41iaB&n&,  girnft,  gir&-d ;  (lo  dshe) 

marna,  ikln^;  {to  depress)  tornft,   dabini, 

gfaatani,  ut&m&,  big&pU ; (money,  ^)  lagliA 

gaw&na,  ma(p-k. 


■ 


1 1 


f 


SIN 


(    itiS    ) 


^$LA 


SiKLEsa,  a-pap,  l)e-gunah,  nish-p&pi,  uir-dosh. 

SiNNEB,  gunah-gar,  papi,  mnjrim,  'asi,  chandal, 
mukhi^i,  bad-k&r,  fisik,  akarmi,  ku-karmi,  pap-kari, 
ma*&sl;  {an  old  sinner)  bQdha-kliabis. 


(sinus)  ghargbiu-&, 


SiM-OPFBBiNO,  pap-bal,  pap-dan. 

S1NOU8,  pancbora,  chorahft; 
chor. 

Sipf  ghoD^,  jnr'a,  kurt,  sarak,  chuski. 

To  Sip,  chusni,  ghon^na,  cbatni,  surakna,  chusakni. 

Sib,  sal^b,  miyan,  Jl,  babu,  lala,  thakar,  mirza,  khuda- 

wand,  r&,e,  bba,l,  prabbo ;  — -{Ofy-,  sir  I)  ajl-wab, 

wib-ji. 

Sire,  b&p,  b&ba ; {your  majuty)  jahan-panab. 

SiRKN,  bintn-l-babar,  thagni,  ka(m,  mobm. 
S1BIU8,  {the  star  so  called)  sbi'ri,  al-kalb. 

S  IBB  AH,  abe,   be,   are,  he,  re;  {yet  you  gone^ 

sirrah)  abe,  tu,  gam  ho;  {what^  eir^  dost  thou 

sirrah  msf)  kytin  miyan,  bam-ko  abe  tabe  karta 
hai; 

Stbup,  sharb,  sbira,  ras,  sbarbat  (the  last  is  what  we 
call  sherbet^  a  beverage  or  drink  used  by  the  natives, 
which  is  seldom  more  than  a  solution  of  sugar  in 
water) ;  {mucilage)  l^iwam  or  \a.yf^,m. 

SisTEB,  bahin,  bhagni,  bubA,  bam-sbira,  bhaina,  bhan, 
sakbi,  go,i. 

SisTKBHOOD,  baihna-p&  or  babin&-p&,  baibin-pa. 

SisTBB-iN-iAW,    {by   the   brother)   bha-bi,  bh&-waj, 

bhaibu,  bhauji,  bh&wo ; {by  the  husband )  nand, 

nanad,  de,orani;  {by  the  toife)  sail,  je]bsar, 

Jetb^ni. 

SiSTBBLT,  bahin-ka  8&,  bam-shirana. 

To  Sit,  (n )  baithna,  baithaki-  &c.  -k,  syoni,  nishast- 

k; {to  stay)  rahna,  ^babarna,  ^kna,  basera-k  (t. 

to  dwelt) ;  (to  be)  hon%  paf na,  lagna,  gusama ; 

(to  fit)  phabna,  thik-h;  {as  a  council) 

ijlas-k,    majlis-k ;   (to  sit  dovm)  baith-jani ; 

(to  sit  up)  u^h-bai^hna ;  (to  sit  a  horse) 

&san->jaman&. 

Site,  ^kana,  manjhiya,  makan. 

SiTTEB,  baithwaiya,  baisarQ  ; {ae  a  hen)  syonh&ri ; 

(in  comp.)  nishin. 

SiTTiNO,  baithak,  jalsa,  ijlfts,  julus,  nishast,  Sisan  ; 

(-  up)   shab-bedari,  sbab-lcbezi ;  {incubation) 

syawa,  sewa. 

To  BE  Situate,  bona,  a-parna,  parni,  lagn&. 

Situation,  kursi,  jagab,  mau^B*)   mahal,  mau^a', 

tba,oA,  ja  or  ja,e; (position)  bai^ha,o ; (state) 

^al,  j^rab,  dhab,  4&nl. 

Six,  chba,  kha^  shash,  chhakki,  chhak; (m  and 

seven)  tin-terah  ;  (six  score)  cbha-kop. 

Sixteen,  solab,  shanzdah,  shodasb. 

Sixteenth,  solwan ;  the  word  in&,  the  sixteenth  of  a 
rupee,  is  also  used  in  a  general  sense  to  denote  the 

sixteenth  share  or  portion ; (there  are  two  siX" 

teenths  of  the  book  yet  to  write)  is  kitab  ka  do  ana 
bSlki  likbne  ko  bai. 

Sixth,  cbbatban  or  chbathwan,  sbasbum. 

Sixthly,  cbbathe,  shashum,  chha^we. 

Sixtieth,  s&^han  or  sa^wan,  shastum.  [y&na. 

Sixty,  sath ;  (to  be  verging  towards  sizty)  sa^i- 

Size,  mi^^dar,  andaza,  atkal,  (cadar;  (of  a  vessel^ 

&c.)  pe^  phand,  ama,o,  l^az&na,  ^alib,  ^11;  

(bulk)  kibr,  kibarat,  kamiyat,  lamba,i-cbaur&,!,  bhar; 

(stalure)  IjLsdd,  dil ; (gl»c)  ftaresh,ia8&; 

(the  size  of  aped)  matar-bhar ; (of  a  baU)  tir ; 

(of  a  horse,  &c.)  rfts,  khunt;  (of  all  sorts 

and  sizes)  cbbofe  bare  har  tarah-ke,  bhale  bure  bar 
dauUke. 

Sizeable,  ^add-awar,  b&>andasa,  mnvifi^  saariyar, 

raajhola. 


Skein,  pbenti,  an^,  kiUwa,  karchi,  larcbha,  pol3 
kala,i,  feotak. 

Skeleton,    panjar,   that^hri,  harapb&,  dhor ;    

(figur.)  i&ggik^  hangkar,  tiddi. 
Sketch,  nalj^sha,  sancba,  kharr&,  katkani. 
To  Sketch,  na)|:sha-  &c.  -b,  -khichn&  or  -ban&n&. 
Skeweb,  81^,  si^cba. 
Skifp,  4engi,  thakthau,a,  parew^  zanra^:. 

Skilpul,  mahir,  w&^if,  li^abil,  bunar-mand,  'alim,  ras&, 
pura,  dana,  hosbiyar,  chatur,  zirak,  silghar,  bitpat, 
prabin,  sOnai'i,  kar-dan,  guni,  ba-sha'ur,  gun-mau, 
rasak,  ustad,  har-fauna,  pnr-fann,  k&r-gugar,  b&ni- 

kar,  sa,ir,  mortaf ,  zu-fuufin ;  (-fencer)  chau- 

mukb& 

Skilfully,  bnnar-mandi-  Sue.  -se,  wa|:if-k&rl-8e. 

Skilfulness,  hunar-mandi,  w&Vif-karlt    sughar&,i, 

ustadi. 
Skill,  *ilm,  sba*ur,  wu|:uf,  rasa,i,hnnar,gun,pahunch, 

salika,  dau]*,  paisar,  maharat,  sawad,  isti*d^,  anob, 

hathkara,  dast-labza,  Ij^udrat,  4^ab,  chashni,  ras, 

dast-gab,  bathauti,  dast-ras. 

Skilled,  (skilful^  in  comp.)  dan,  &zmuda,  dida,  sbi'ar, 

ras,  bin,  shinas,  ilmoz,  fahra,  Id^wan ;  (versed) 

mabram,    mabramkar;    (in  all  the  sciences) 

Jami'U'l-'nlum. 

Skillet,  (boiler)  degcha,  degchi. 

To  Skim,  (a.)  kacbbni,  kachh-lenil,  pasana,  ut&ma, 

lena,  nikalna,  cbhftntna,  upar-se-kbaincbna ;  

(-over)  chaltl-nazar  dekbna,  chhO-J  ;  (n )  bbifa- 
hd,a-J,  -chalna  or  -daurnik,  sabarna. 

Skimiieb,  kacbhn),  kaf-glr,  karcbhni,  jharpi. 

Skim-milk,  pa8au,a  dudb. 

Skin,  chamf-ii  or  -1,  cbftm,  khal,  jhilli,  post,  jild, 
charm,  cbhich|'&,  nari,  khalra.'adhauri.  chamrakl^ ; 

(eutiele)  yias ;  (of  a  tiger)  baghambar  1 

{-bag)  maslik,  pakhal,  masbkiza. 

To  Skin,  cham^-  &c.  -khichna,  nikalna,  -ndherna  or 

-chhuran&,  ka^hni,  ainchna,  chhilna,  ukbalna ; 

(to  skin^  a  wound)  cbam|iyana,  jbilliyana,  chha-jaua. 

Skin-flint,  pathar-cbat,  kan-jus,  makbi-chus :  the 
first  is  a  stone-licker ;  the  second  is  a  fellow  that 
would  suck  his  own  ear  for  the  wax  thereof;  and  the 
last  a  wretch  who  will  not  liberate  a  captive  fly  until 
he  has  sucked  from  it  the  milk  or  butter  wherein  it 
has  been  entangled. 

Skinneb,  chamar,  chamb&r,  charmina-farosb. 

Skinny,  cbhicbrel,  cbamray),!,  cbamchichar,  lajhr&, 

jhujhr&,  sukbta. 
Skip,  kudakka,  chbalang,  zaghand.  nchhal. 
To  Skip,  kudakna,  chhalangna,  kud-phand-k,  chamak- 

nft,  matakni,  phatakua,  tapna,  ncbhalna,  tapiisi- 

mSirn&,  phalang-marua,  ularna ; (to  skip  over) 

kud-j,  nang-j,  nazar-and&z-k,  kalam-andaz-k. 
Skipksnnel,  (lackey)  {pirg&,  launda,  ^nlam. 
Skibmish,  jharpa-jharpi,  tbis-pbus,  khata-pati. 
To  Skibmish,  jbafpi-jbarpi-  &c.  -k. 
Skibmish  I  NO,  Var&wali,  zad  0  l^i^rd. 
Skibt,  daman,  zail,  gber-pher,  daur ; (the skirt  oj 

a  cloud  is  charged  with  sparks  qffire)  pur  nai  shar&r 

i  bar^  se  dftman  sahab  k&. — Saudi. 
To  Skibt,  gbema,  mendiyan&,  mu^i|-b. 
Skittish,  bbafkel,  kudel,  alol!,  cbanchal ; 

be-lpir&r,  an-isthir. 
Skittishness,  cbanchalta,  be-^arari. 
Sky,  asman,  akas,  sama,  falak,  swarg,  '&laini-bala.. 
'  Sky-coloubed,  (azure^  &c )  ak&si,  asman-rang. 
Sky-liqht,  t&b-dSui,  rosban-dan,  Jharoka,  gawaclib^ 
Sky-bocket,  hawa,i,  ba^ra,  an&r. 
Slab,  tal^ta,  p3L^b,  silaut,  sil,  mosalli,  ta'wig. 
To  Slabbeb,  li»f-giran!i,  ral-lag&na. 


-(MU) 
[parkas. 


SLA 


(     2()4     ) 


SLT 


Slack,  (loose,  remiss)  dhila,  sust,  majhul,  sard,  lathar, 
Ihandha,  rabuda ;  — —  {slow)  manda,  narm. 

To  Slack,  Slacken,  (n.)  dhila-  &c.  -liojana^  alsana, 
thfimka-d,   atfinan-k ; 


^ 


^   ,  {as   lime)   bharakna, 

khiina,  khulna,  dhulna ;  (a.)  manda-  Ac.  -k,  dhi!-d, 

bhari-d;  {mitigate)  lialka-k,  ghatana; {to 

unbend)  baihlana  or  bahlana,  bahtiyana;  {to 

repress)  dabana ;  {to  withfiold)  baz-r,  rokii&. 

Slagkly,  dliile,  dhime,  susti-se. 
Slackness,  dhll,  dhila,ii  susti,  sardi,  manda,i,  dhim&,l, 
narmi,  Ia(bara,L 

To  Slake,  (Kme)  bharkftna ;  (one's  thirst)  bujh- 

&na. 
Slander,  tuhmat,  baudish,  bad-go,i,  bandhnu,  jhu^h, 

tufan,  gl^ibat,  l^ubs. 
To  Slander,  jhuthana,  tnhmat-  &c.  -k,  -4»  -^»  or 

-lagana,  nam-Iena. 
Slanderer,    tohmati,  babtani,  muttahim,    nlndak, 

Jhutba,u,  toda-tufan,  |^lbat-go. 
Slanderous,   tuhmat-  &c.   -amez,  limmi,  kalanki, 

tohmatana,  jhutha. 
Slant,  Slanting,  tirchha,  teyba,  benda. 
To  Slant,  tirchh&na,  4bal-k. 

Slap,  dhappa,    dhaul,    tamacha,    tamancha,    lappa, 

laphe|:a,  cbhakkar,  cbatkana ;  (adv.)  dhab-de  or  -se, 

dharamde  ke,  tara^i-de,  chapet,  thapera,  bbajr,  jhap. 

To  Slap,  dhauliyana,  chhakfana,  chatkaniyana,  gap- 

cbap-k. 
Slap-dash,  jhap-de  or  -se,  lap-jhap,  dhar-dha^rake. 

Slash,  chir,  chak;  (here's  snij7,  and  nip,  and  cut, 

and  slish  and  slash)  is  men  hain  kautuk,  noch,  chir, 
phar,  0  kat-ku^ 
To  Slash,  chirna,  katna;  (n.)  shapa-shap-k,  kat&- 

kat-k. 
Slate,  pathar  kl  takhti. 
Slattern,  phuhar,  bhishtal,  bharisht,  anip* 
Slave,  ghulam,  banda,  chela,  das,  barda, 'abd,  kinkar, 

launda,  bandora,  bandol,  kuli,  brikhla,  gurga; 

hmfernal)  kaka ;  (domestic)  khana-zad ;  

(most  obedient)  banda-darjrah ;  (a  drudge)  pet- 

mazOra;  (to  one's  belhf)  shikam-parast ;  

(a  slave  girl)  laundi,   cheri,  dasi,  kanizak,   kaniz, 

bandori,  bandi,  brikhli,  gurgl,  paristar,  jaziya ; 

(a  slave  merchant  barda-farosh  ) 
To  Si-AVE,  ghulaini-  &c  -k»  baiidagl-karna. 
Slaver,  ral,  lar,  lu'ab,  pani 
To  Slaver,  ril-  &c.  -d  or  -lagana,  lu'ab-lagana. 
Slaverer,  lurbnraha,  larha. 
Slavery,  gJiulami,  dasta,  laun^i-paua,  chera,i,  ranj, 

l^un-jigari*. 
Slaughter,  katl,  jhujh,  muVatala,  kata-kati,  k^un- 
rezi,  jan-kushi,  jauhar,  mar-maraujha,  mara-mari, 
jidal-Vital. 
To  Slaughter,  zabah-k,  ^alal-k,  jhujhana,  saf-k, 

pharcha-k,  jhat-karna. 
Slaughterer,  zabih,  V&ttal,  ^til,  zabbali,  khun-rcz. 
Slaughter-house,  maslakh*  ^assab-l^ana,  nia^ba^. 
Slavish,  i^ulam-  &c.  -sa^  ghulamana. 
To  SiJiY,  mar-d,  haUk-k,  kai-karhna,  lohu-bitna  or 

-m&r-satna;  '• (to  be  slain)  mara-j,  ]^al-&c.  -h, 

jhujhnlk,  kam*ana,  khet-ana,  kat-j* 

Slayer,  Ujuni ;  (in  comp.)  kush,  mar,  maru,a. 

Sleazy,  (flimsy)  jhina,  jnftadar. 

Sledge,  hathauyft,  niha,i ; (sUd)  larhiya,  rehru ; 

(sledge'hammer)  ghan. 

Sleek,  chikna,  saf;  (to  skek)  chiknana  (v.  to 

smooth) . 
Sleekly,  chiknaha^se,  chikna,i-se. 
Sleekness,  chikna,i,  chiko&ha(,  tar  o  tazagi. 


Sleek-stone,  ghotna,  molira. 

Sleep,  nind,  l^wab,  ungba,i,  nindri,  nanm ; (ntrp) 

^lula ;  (a  deep  tU^)  bajar-  or  kumbh-kami- 

nind. 

To  Sleep,  sona,  nind-lena,  ankh-lagna,  sutna,  paundh- 

na ;  (as  the  feet)  jbanjhanana,  jhu,ana,  jhou- 

jbuni-charhna. 

Sleeper,   Sleeping,  sowaiya,  sutan-har,  nind-dis, 

nindu,  khvab-talab.  60t&,  ^wabida;  (-room) 

&r&m-  or  k^wa^-gah ;  (the  teven  tlegw*  of  tht 

cave)  SLsifAh  i  kahf. 

Sleepily,  askat-se,  alsa,i-se. 

Sleepiness,    nind&s,    ungh&s,    80,a,i,    UlT^^^'^t 

J^wab-aludagi,  alsa,!. 
Sleepless,  aninda,  be-y|wab,  be-dar. 

Sleepy,  nindasa,  Qnghasa,  khwab-nak.  khwab-aluda. 
I^wab-dost,  alsana. 

Sleeve,  astin,  baholl,  kharita,  istl,  astim. 

Sleeved,  astin-dar,  kharita»dar. 

Sleeveless,  be-astin  ;  (figuratively)  be  sar  o  pa, 

be-thaur,  be-^ikani,  be-sir-panw. 

Sleight,  dhandhal,  jugat,  fanu,  hikmat,  chatak,  kal- 
bal,  kaJa,  sha'bida,  dithband,  chatak,  sabiik-dasti ; 
(of  hand)  dast-buriti,  hath-pheri. 

Slender,  patla,  clihin,  snbuk,  nazuk,  bank,  dubla- 
patla,  ekahr&,  cbltarera,  nazuk-anddin,  thorfi,  kani, 
tang;  (-waisted)  uiu-iniyan, mirg-kati. 

Slendernbss,  patla,i,  sabuki,  nazuki,  bariki,  kainl, 
tang^. 

Slice,  phank,  ^ash,  Ij^atla,  wara^,  tikka,  chakatta, 
chakti,  phari. 

To  Slice,  k&tna,  phankna,  warak-  &c.  -marna,  do- 
ph&nk-k,  wark!-k. 

To    Slide,    phisalnft,   khisakna,    rapatni,    sarakni, 

dhalna,  bahni,  ghisakna,  pichbainu ;  (to  err) 

jhOkna,  gima,  laghzish-khana. 

Slight,  halka,  subuk,  chhota,  thora,  cbhin,  adhar, 
pola,  barik,  fa*if,  kam-zor,   narm,  nazuk,  namoz, 

abal,  sukwar;  (thin)   tunnk,   chhina,  patla, 

pa^,  kaghaai. 

Slight,  (sub.)  ^ffat,  subuki,  halka,!,  hi^arat, 
chhota,!. 

To  Slight,  halka-  &c.  -janna  or  -k,  hi^carat-  &c.  -k, 
apaman-k,  ankh- tirchha -k,  chutki-par-oTina, 
pashni-dhar-mami,  anakani-k,  g|^fliat-k ;  — '—  (to 
slight  over)  sarsari-k,  sadharan-k,  iaisa-taisa-k, 
jadba-tadba-k. 

Slighter,  apam&ni,  Iji^arati. 

Slightingly,  hili^arat-se,  apaman-karke. 

Slightly,  ghaflat-  &c  -se,  sarasari,  dhime,  ahlsta, 

S lightness,  halka,!,  subuki,  narmi,  chninta,  bariki, 
kam-zon,  na-mozi,  nizuki,  sukvari,  tunuki,  jhina,!, 
patla,!,  jhirjhirahaf. 

Slily,  siyanpan-  &c.  -se,  dab-chhipke,  tokh-choriko 
ankh-bachake. 

Sum,  patla,  kaghazi,  phulka,  phusphus&. 

Slime,  chahla,  kichar,  kich,  pank,  hilla,  khanch,  khab* 
sa  ; (mucus)  llsa,  chi^ka,  lu'ab,  mazi,  dur,  a,ou. 

S  limn  ESS,  kicharahat,  Iaslasaha(,  chiprhipahat,  lu'ab- 

dari.  X 

Sumy,  chhahlaha,  kichraha,  pankahi,  hillahft,  lab- 

laba,  lajhlajha,  laslasa,  chipchipa. 

To  BE  Slimy,  liblibana,  lijlijana,  laslasin&. 

S  LIN  ESS,  siyan-nan,  siyanap,  chatora,!,  ghankhi,i, 
shararat,  rubah-b&zi,  failsuti. 

Sling,  gopan,  dhelwas,  fal&khun,  manjani^  ^enk- 

was;  (sash)  galkhanda;  (for  the  amij 

galjan^a  or  galjan<^; (for  koidinff  attjf  tAtn^ 

chhika,  sikhar. 


SLI 


(    -265    ) 


SMU 


To  Sliko,  dhelwasna,  Tnarn&,  ehalanft;  {to  nu- 

pend)  latkanft,  tangna. 
SuNOER,  dhelwasah*,  dhenkwasiyS. 
To  Slink,  sikal-j,  satakni,  dabak-J. 

Sup,  khis^ik,  phisal,  bicfahal,  rapat,  laghzish ; 

(ttoig)  kjtlam,  dali,  paudha,  dab§; (leoMh)  sarak- 

wasi,  chhatka;' {/or  apUhw)  |^il&f ;  (of 

Unen)  dhaji,  patti;  {of  land)  tirk;  {of 

paper)  bandi ; {to  give  the  slip)  ^ota-marna 

or  -d. 
To  Slip,  (n.)  khisalna,  jhnkni,    chalna,    bichhalna, 
ghisakna,  sarakna,  rapa^na,  chal-d,  satakna,  khisak- 

ni,  chhitakna,  katrana ; {to  let  loose)  kholna ; 

{as  a  bone^  Sue.)  nkharni,  nikalni,  dhalakana ; 

(to  err)  chukna,  bhulna,  saho-  &c.  -k; {to 

disappear)  jata-rahna,  alop-hojana; {to  creep  in) 

paipi-ana,  ghus-ana,  a-j*"*^*  a-payna ;  (a.)  khiskana, 

phislana,  chalana,  daln&,  ghuserna;  {to  lose) 

khonft,  hama,  chhoyua :  -^—  {a  dog,  &c.)  dliil-d. 
Slippbb.,  juta,  paposh,  paizar,  kaush,  panahi,  pola. 
To  Slippee,  {or  beat  one  with  a  slipper)  jutiyana 
Sltppebiness,  chiknilhat,  phisl&hat,  khislahat,  bichhla- 

hat,  na-pa,edari. 
Slippeeing,  p&-poshi,  paizari. 

Slippery,  chikna,  phislalift,  khislaha,  bichhlahi; 

{mutable)  na-pa,edar ;  (a  slippery  wife)  cWkni 

joru. 
Slip-knot,  sarak-phinBi^  de,orhi-girah. 
Slipshod,  baithl-juti,  opposed  to  khap-  or  charhi-jiiti, 

in  which  a  clown  only  is  supposed  to  appear. 
Slipslop,  patar-chhitar,  pich-pani,dafr-^[aliya,  tharr&. 
Slit,  chir,  chak,  shigaf,  chira. 
To  Slit,  chirna,  phairna,  chak-k,  shigaf-karna. 
Slit-eaeed.  kan-phata,  burida-gosh. 
Sloop,  sulaf,  ghurab,  whence  our  term  grab. 

Slope,  Sloping,  dhalu,  sar-a-zer,  utarQ ; {aslope) 

dhal,  utar. 
To  Slope,  (a.)  ^halu-k  or  -r ;  (n.)  dhal-h. 
Slopeness,  dhala,i,  sararezi,  nisheb. 
Slownglt,  dha]&,i-  Ac.  -se,  sararezi-se. 
Sloth,  susti,  kahili,  askat,  alas. 
Slothful,  sust,  kahil,  askati,  aTam-talab,  alasi. 
Slothpullt,  Bosti-  Ac.  -se,  alsi,i-se. 
Sloth PULN ESS,  aram-talabi,  alsa,li  snsti,  kahili. 
Slouch,  tal-nazara,  ru,e  e  tursh,  najasat. 
Sloven,  kurh,  bhishtal,  ghaliz. 
Slovenliness,  bhishtal-pana,  ghalazat,  najasat,  mur- 

dari,  phuhafpanA. 
Slovenly,  (adj.)  ^^iz*  najis,  chirkin.  [-se. 

Slovenly,  be-sall^  be-dhib,  be-daul,  g^flat-  Ac. 

Slough,  dal-diU,  dhasa,o; {skin)  kenchali,  kanjli  ; 

{of  a  wound)  chhichra. 

To  Slough,  mail-katna,  chhantna,  chhichpyftna. 
Slow,  ^lla,  dhlma,  ahista,  dhira,  inatha,  sust,  manda, 

madhi^p,  mitha,  kam,  thora ; {indolent)  majhul : 

■  {-paeed)  kam-rau; {dtUl)  knnd. 

Slowly,  ahista,  haule,  dhime,  halge,  dhil-  &c.-se; 

{tardily)  deri-  Ac  -se. 

Slowness,  ahistagi,    dhil,  dhilangi,  dhima,i,  susti, 

mithas,  dhiraj ;  {dHatoriness)  deri ;  {dul' 

ness)  kundi. 

Slug,  chhinta,  paisS,  tukri ;  {drone)  snst. 

Sluggaed,  Ac.  askati,  mache-tor,  aram-talab. 
Sluice,  muhri,  badar-rau,  kfeurab. 
Slum  BEE,  ungh,  ungha,!,  nim-kj^wab,  |^aflat,  jhapki, 
kachi-nindi 

To  Slumber,  unghna,  ^ulua,  jhnmii&,  ankh-Ac.-lagna. 
Slur,  harf,  d&gh  or  dag.  I 


To  Slur,  chhup-chhap-k,  ^Sk-4. 

Slut,  phOhar-mnrdari,  Uiandi,  t^ia^ni,  ni-U&asmI,  ni- 

gop,  kus-  or  chat-marani,  anapn,  phiiha|i,  agho- 

ran,  haram-zadi,  bhadesar. 
Sly,  syana,  chatnr,  gh&nkh,  harif,  sharir,  g^dar, 

jAgar,  mutafanni,  (Siurtraj ; {a  sly  fellow)  fail- 

suf  (lit.  a  philosopher) y  robah-baz. 
Slyly,  sy&n-pan-  or  siyan-pan-  Ac.  -se. 
Smack,  chatal^a,  chatkar-a  or  -i,  tara^ii. 
To  Smack,  chata^a-marna,  chatkama. 
Small,  chho^,  nanha,  kocbak,  ^urd,  sajj^,  alap, 

barik,  patla,  chhof^ka,  l;hafi,  adna;  {fowls) 

lAarcha,  thoya ;  {of  the  lea)  murra,  judri ; 

(narrow)  tang,  ochh&;  {-bed)  khatiya;  

I'waresy  Ac.)  adnS  jins  (opposed  to  jins  i  kamil). 
Small-pox,  sltaJa,  mata,  g^ti,  chechak,  thandhi ; 

{varieties)   motiya,   masuriya,  khudiya;     {to 

inoculate)  go(i-  Ac.  -nikalna. 


SMALLNEsa,  chhoj^i,  kochaki,  ^urdi,  thorM* 
Smaet,  tez,  tund,chatkila,  shitab-kar,  jald-baz,  zinda- 
dil,  karak-biz,  kaykila,  phurtila,  nokila,  charpari; 
—  (vntty)  ha?ir-jawab,  jugati,  namkin,  chokha. 
Smart,  (sub.)  parparahat,  charmarahat,  chinang,  ja- 

lan,  karak,  cnarparahat,  chunchunahat. 
To  Smaet,  parparana,   phatna,  katna,  lagna,  jalna, 
chinang-marna,  charparana,  chunchunana,  kirkir- 
ana,  khafakna. 
Smaetly,  tezi-  Ac,  -se,  chalaki-se. 
Smaetness,  tezi,  tundi,  chatak,  hft?ir-jawabi,  namkini, 

chokha,!,  karak-b&zi. 
To  Smattee,  jadba-tadba-bolna,  ch&sbni-r,  kanras-r. 
Smatteeee,  achhar-chattA,  l^osha-chin,  uparchat. 
Smatteeing,  kanras,  shudbud,  kankharka,  shitnma. 
To  Smeae,  bharna,  main  a,  lagana,  lisna,  lape^na. 

Smell,  sungh,  sungha,!*  shainma;  {the  sense  of) 

swasa;  (in  comp.)  gandh,  hand,  han,  ayau, 

whence  kapar-gandh,  machla-hand,  hera-h^n,  sara* 

hand,  kach-hand,  Ac;  {odour)  bo,  has. 

To  Smell,  (a.)  sunghna,  bo-  Ac.  -lena,  -pana  or  -ni- 
kalni,  has-  Ac.  -k,  ana,  -d  or  -r,  mahakna,  basna, 
bo-k,  sunghaniya-lena,  nak-lagana. 
#Smellee,  sun^hii,  Bunghne-wal&.  [lukma-jo. 

Smell-feast,   j^'am-talash,  rikabi-les,  handi-chat, 
Smelling  Sai/t,  naushadar  ki  nas,  sOnghni. 
To  Smelt,  {metals)  aunt&na,  pakana. 
Smile,  tabassum,  muskurahat,  niin-^anda,inusknra,i. 
To  Smile,  muskuranSL,  mnskani,  tabassum-  Ac  -k, 

bihasna,  bifl;asna,jagtta; {fig.)  khulna,  phulmi, 

bih&r-paT-n. 
Smiling,  muskurata,  tabassum-ru,  khulta,  muiabas- 

sim,  tabassum-nomft^ 
Smilingly,  ba-tabassum,  tabassum-se,  maskura,e. 
Smirkt,  chhail-chikaniya,bana-^ana. 
To  Smite,  mar-d,  kat-d,  utar-d ;  — —  {in  most^  if  not 
all  its  .enees)  mam&. 

A  Smitbr,  mara,  ^arib;  (in  comp  )  kob,  zan. 

Smith,  lobar ;  (in  comp.)  gar,  whence  zar-gar,  a 

goldsmith. 
Smithy,  lohar-^ana,  ahangar-^na. 
Smitten,  zada,  m&ra,  farefta,  ashufta,  kofta. 

Smoke,  dhunan,  dud,  dhum,  dhuma,  dik;  {venU 

Ac.)  dhu,aU. 
To  Smoke,  (n.)  dhun&n&,  dhuna-nikaln&  or  -u^hn&, 

sulagna ; (to  perceive)  bo-  Ac.  -pau&,  bhanak- 

]ena;    (a.  foody    Ac.)  dhuna-d,  dOdrang-k, 

dhunhasna,  dhunreta-k ; {tobacco)  pini,  khich- 

na ;  the  various  instruments  used  for. smoking  in 
India  are  the  hu^^ka,  gurguri,  kaliyan,  narayal,  dami, 
gauriya,  kali :  the  several  parts  of  a  huW^  &^  ^ 


SMO 


(     206    ) 


SND 


chil&m,  or  ash-pit,  for  the  fire  and  tobacco  ;  its  sar- 
posh,  or  cover ;  the  ab>nai,  or  water-tube,  which  sup- 
ports the  chilam,  and  connects  it  with  the  water  in 
the  hukka ;  the  munh-n&I,  or  mouth-piece ;  the  nai, 
Qt  flexible  tube,  which,  penetrating  with  the  ab-nai, 
opens  short  above  the  water,  whence  the  smoke  is 
extracted  and  conveyed  to  the  mouth ;  the  nai  and 
ab-nai  together  form  the  naicha,  or  tnake ;  nothing 
remains  now  but  the  zer-andaz,  or  cloth,  pl&ced  under 
the  hu^jL^a  bottom,  more  for  ornament  than  use; 
unless  we  may  add  the  taw&,  or  plate,  used  for  sepa- 
rating the  gul  (a  ball  of  charcoal,  prepared  with  rice 
and  sugar,  &c )  from  the  tobacco  below :  the  man 
who  has  charge  of  thehuk^  is  called  ]^u^a-bardar. 
I  believe  the  ^uk^a  is  now  less  common  in  India 
than  it  was  twenty  years  ago. 

Smoker,  huW&-I^asli«  piwak. 
SMOKSLEAi,  benlhunan,  be-dCld. 

Smoking,  hu|^-kashi ;  (machmi)  kfltkuliya ; 

(tube)  chaug§n,  pichw&ni,  dol^iamli,  V^fi-diir  ; 

{haU)  tikiy&. 


Smoky,  dhan&B&,  dhunari,  dhanadh&r,  dAd-&luda. 

Smooth,  chikna,  saf,  musaffa.  muhra-dar,  chikkan, 

musattah;  (mild)  narm,  mi^a,  shlrln;  

(leveiC)  bar&bar,  hamwar,  chaupaf;  {(u' verse) 

mauzun,  fasih,  chatkili;  (calm)  isthir,  mad- 

him,  mand&. 

To  Smooth,   (a.)   chikn&na,  s&f-  &c.  -k,  cbaursana, 

bar&bar-  &c.  -k ;  (to  dear)  pharch&-  &c.  -k ; 

{to  facilitate)  sahaj-  Ac.  -k. 

Smooth-faced,  zanana-ru,  jumihra  narm-ru,  mul2, 
im-ru,  komal-mukha. 

Smoothly,  {eoflly)  mula,imat-  &c.  -se,  narmi-se. 

Smoothness,  chikna,!,  chiknaha^  safE,!,  gho^i  muhra- 
diri,  narmi,  mula,imat,  komalta,  smrini,  mi|ha,i, 
barabari,  hamwari,  ba^^dhari,  chaupata,!,  su- 
dhara,!,  mauhunl,  tasalsul,  fasahat,  chatak,  thlrta, 
mandti. 

Smooth-tongued,  charb-zabin,  bit-chikn&,  batban&. 

Smoother,  Smothering,  andhi-dhund,  dam-bastagi. 

To  Smother,  (a.)  dam-band-k,  khabsi,  men-4i  sans- 
rokna,  dam  ghon^ke-marna,  dhu,in  se  marua, 
dhn,an    de  marna,    sundkhan&,    ukbukake-marna, 

daba-marna,  phuskana ;  (as  wet  burning  straw) 

silndhakna;  (to    suppress)  dabana,  ch&ntna, 

bujhani,  marn&;  (n.)  sulagna,  dabna,  bujhn&,  rukn&. 

Smug,  chikna,  chhail-chikaniyft,  chhail-chhabil&. 

To  Smug,  chikn&ni,  besbinis-k.  [m&ma. 

To  Smuggle,  gh&t-m&mi,  ma^sCd-mama,  chauki- 

Smuggler,  ghat-m&r,  chanki-mar. 

Smut,  (mildew)  lendha,  geril,! ;  (obscenity)  }^u- 

raf&t,  ka^Cisl,  chikari,  za^al. 
To  Smut,  (to  become  mildewed)  len^y&nft. 
Smuttily,  katusi-  &c.  -se,  j^ur&f&t-se. 

Smutty,  lendaha,  lendhgar  ;    (obscene)  pQch, 

khnrafati.  ka^uslha,  chikarih&. 

Snack,  (shears,  portion)  hissa,  hath-chappil,&. 

To  GO  Snacks,  satta-batta-k,  bant-chhan^-k  or  -len&. 

Snavfle,  dahana,  dhathi,  ^za,i,  dflkri. 

Snail,  ghongh&,  dohna,  kokla ;  (fiff-)  chyilnti. 

Snake,  samp,  nag,  nadn,  kijA :  there  are  the  following 
varieties :  gohQ,an,  karait,  awarhiya,  4oi^f »  chitar, 
dh&min,  sunkatar,  sunbahri,  barwat,  ajgar,  harhora, 
halhaliya,  chita,  barwar,  amaitar,  manyara,  thu- 
thilr,  bilashtiya,  gokhra,  gohmana,  kefQ,&,  kalii, 

kanriy&la,  takhab ;  (a  young  snake)  po,&,  sam- 

pol& ;  (the  flexible  snake-like  tubs  qf  a  ]^a(^t^a, 

vulg.  hooker)  naicha. 

SnakB'-catoher,  mar-g|r,  bas,har,  mir-band  or  -fareb, 

guni.  [ganruy  mantri,  jhafwaiyi. 

Snakb-keepbb,   gamperi;  (a  snaks  charmer) 


Snakb-weed,  newarl-gadh. 

Snap,  chat,  pat,  karak,  parak,  cha^k,  habak,  Jhapa^ 
tangul,  chakatta,  bQ]:ka. 

To  Snap,  (a.)  chat  de  to^na,  cha(kan&,  patkani,  mar* 

kana  ; (to  bite)  kit-  or  bako^-  or  chonth-Ieoii, 

ku^tami;  (n)  pa|i  de-l^utna;  (to  eraek)  pa- 

^kna,  marakna,  kufakni,  jhapatna,  liabakna ; 

(the  fingers)  chu^-bajana  or  -mirna; (as  a  dog) 

lapaknft ; (up)  zahr-mar-k ; (skoH)  kirnii. 

Snappish,  bat-ka(,  kutakni,  kataha,  harkaya,  jha^ 
khSla. 

Snappishnbss,  turshi,  batkati. 

Snare,  dam,  ph&ndi,  lapta,  p&,ed2m,  lastiuri;  

(ambush)  khunt ;  (to  lay)  khan^baithni. 

To  Snare,  paka^nft,  dam-men-len&. 
Snarl,  i^nrrish,  guraj,  ghurrahat. 

To  Snarl,  ghurr&na,gurajna,ghunghiyiiii,^hiirakiil. 

Snatch,  jhapat,  aincb-khainch,  dast-burdl. 

To  Snatch,  chhln-lenft,  chhor-lena,  khich-Ienft,  alnch- 
lenii,  jhapat-len&,  utha-lej&n&,  dabochna,  uchakni, 
lapakni,  dast-burdi-k,  jhap&-jhapi-kar-]exu,  hath- 
mama,  le-leni. 

Snatcher,  Jhap&t,  Jhapat-biz,  uchakki. 

To  Sneak,  dabak-au&,   -rahna   or  -j&ni,    satakna, 

sapatna ;  (to  crouch)  dabn&,  chapna,  gii^rana. 

Sneaking,   (abject)  dabkel,  dabel,  dabku;    (a 

sneaking  fellow)  gidaf. 

Sneer,  nak-charhi,  0iesra,  thena,  othara,  tana,  istihzS, 
shim&tat,  kada-khoncba,  chahka. 

To  Sneer,  nak-charhana  or  -sikafni,  mihn&-m&nii« 

ta*n-marna,  aw&za-phenkna. 
Sneeres,  nak-chafhi,  ta*na-zan,  fbesraha. 
Sneeze,  chhink,  'ats&f  sinak. 

To  Sneeze,  chhinkna,  'atsa-k^nik-chhinakni^  -einakn& 
or  -jhafna. 

Sneeze-wort,  n&k-chhinkni,  kandas. 

Snick  and  Snee,  chhura-chhuri,  chhOri-katari. 

To  Sniff,  sQn-sun-k. 

To  Snip,  katax-d  or  -lend;  (a  snip)  katar. 

Snip-snap,  kata-kati,  nokft-noki. 

Snipe,  pankaul,  chihi,  panloha. 

Snivel,  rent,  sinak,  thinak. 

To  Snivel,  rent-jl^°&  or  -iukaln&,  ginafcnf^  |1ub« 

akna,  nak-bahn&,  minmin&na,  naki-d. 
Sniveller,  fhinkaha,  nakiha,  nak-basni. 
Snore,  Uiarrati,  kharkharahat,  ghum. 

To  Snore,  ghuman&,  ^arr4ta-mimA«  nik-kharkhar- 

an&  or  -bajana,  kharkharana,  tharakpama. 
Snorer,  y^arra(e-b&z,  ghumSba.  [kami. 

To  Snort,  farran&t  phufukna,  phii|-ki-mimi,  phun- 
Snorting,  farr&ha^  phufkaha^  phufkl,  phunkir. 
Snot,  ponti,  ren(a,  set&,  phiphan,  ritar. 
Snotty,  pontah&,  rentahi,  phephanahi. 

Snout,  thuthun,  thuthri,  sum,  &nw&r,  aundi ; [of 

an  elephant)  sund;  {^losi^  mnhri;  {of  a 

crocodile  or  aUigator)  tomri. 

Snow,  pala,  barf,  th&r,  tnhhar,  tus&r,  him,  tuhin. 

To  Snow,  pala-  &c.  -girna  or  -papia. 

Snow-white,  kafuri,  ru,i  ka  gil&. 

Snowy,  pali-sft,  barfl,  palaha,  barf-nak. 

To  Snub,  (to  cheeky  chide)  i^txA^  saibnl,  malamat-k* 

Snuff,  n&s,  sunghn!,  ranshan-dam&g'h,  mai^-rau* 

shan;  (a  snuff)  ekchufki,  hOUs;  {of  m 

candle)  gul,  Jaran. 

To  Snuff,  (a.)  khmchna,  sumkni,  lent,  tilngfana; 

(a  candle)  gul-  Sec.  -len&,  -tar&shni,  or  ^apA. 

Snui'f-box,  nas-dan,  sflnghni^dfini 


I 


SJJU 


(    2«7    ) 


bOL 


Snuffebs,  gal-gir,  gul-tarash. 

To  Snuffle,   (to  snivel)   gungiuiaii&,  n&k-se  boln&, 

naki-d,  khmkhinana. 
Snuffler,  gunguna,  binasah&,  nak-.basDa.    [simatke. 
Sxro,  Buthra,  ma'^ul,  matbu',  suliawan,  kl|ush,  sima^, 
T6  BE  Sntjo,  lag-baithna,  sapatni,  Utush-rahna. 

To  Snuqgle,  dabaknSi,  ghurse-rahna,  satna,  ghusre- 
or  bhir-rahn&. 

So,  aisa,  waisa,  jaisa,  taisa,  so,  istarah,  ustarah,  unhi, 

yunhi,  ytiiikar,  sa,  jai,  jo,  tai ;  {in  decree)  eta, 

jeti,  weta,  or  etna,  jetna,  wetna,  inhan-tak,  -tag,  or 
-le,  az-bafiki,  is-kadr,  us-^adr,  jLs-^padr,  jyoQ,tyon; 

(hence)  lihaza,  is-liye;  {provided)  ba- 

sharte-ki ;  {welC)  khub,  l^air,  bhala,  bare ; 


(so  so,  indifferently']  aisa-waisa,  jabda-tabda, 
bhala-bara,  aurbaar,  kam-besh,  na  ir&h  w&h  nachhi 

chhi,  yunhi,  rasl,  nimtar,  la'nat  ba-hech ;  {so 

much  or  UitU)  etna-B& ; {how  great  soever  he  be) 

jet&-hl  baf  &  ho  ^ {so  long  as)  jab-lag,  jab-ta,!n ; 

{so  often  as)  jai-dafe,  tai-ber,  jai-ber ;  

{he  it  so)  yunhi  ho ;  {il  mag  be  so)  so  hoga,  ho 

to  ho. 
To  Soak,  (n.)  sokhna,  marna,  pachn&,  jazb-h,  khinch- 
or  6&tak-}kn^  serab-h,  tarbatar-h,  bhign^,  dQb&-  or 
bhiga-  or  tar-rahua;  (a.)  sokh-,  or  khieh-,  orpi- 

leni,  satka-d,  jazb-k ; {to  wet)  bhigona,  bhigo- 

or  dubo-  or  sardob-r. 

Soaker,  piwak,  piwakkaf,  mat-wMa,  mai-kl^or. 

Soap,  sabun,  sukli-karan,  besan. 

To  Soap,  saundna,  s&bun-IagiLna. 

Soap-boiler,  ^abun-gar,  sabuni  or  sabunchi. 

SoAP-EARTH,  reh,  kheh,  rehi ;  whence  the  khar  or 
saji,  the  fossil  alkaline  salt  natron,  is  obtained  by 
solution  and  eyaporation,  and  with  it  the  natires 
make  their  soap,  &c. 

SoAP'WORT,  {plant  so  named)  rithi.  [uf&nki. 

Soar,  buland-parwazl,   bala-rawi,    sa'ud,    cha^ha,!. 

To  Soar,  chafhna,  uf-chalna,  urna,  buland-parwaz-h, 
billa-rawi-k. 

Soaring,  (part.)  buland-parw&z,  bal&-rau,  chafh&nkf 
ufank,  buland-khiv&L  nam -jo. 

Sob,  sisak,  thunuk,  subki,  siskl. 

To  Sob,  j^isakna,  thunuknH,  ^onakn&t  dubakni,  du- 
chakna,  bisurna. 

Sober,  parhez-gilr,  sanjami  or  saftyaml,  mutta^it 

parhezi;   (opposed  to  drunk,  &c.)   hosfaiyar, 

sachet,  ba-hosh ;  {serious)  sanjlda,  ihista,  mu- 

dabbir,  dhiri;  {right)  ma'kal,  salim,  ^andha, 

mifhft ;  (as  dress,  &c.)  sada,  sadharan,  ma- 

shi.ikhana. 

To  Sober,  b&-hosh-  &c.  -k,  hosh-men-lanft. 

Soberly,  parhez-  &c.  -se,  hoshiyari-se,  &c. 

Soberness,  Sobriett,  parhez,  sanjaro,  ta^&wat,  par- 

hez-gari,  hoshiyari,  sachet!,  dhlraj,  hamwari,  du-> 

rusti,  salimi,  thandh&,i,  ml^ha,i. 

Sociable,  Social,  niilansar,  milapi,  meli,  panchmilit, 
mnw&fiV>  ashn&-mizSj,  suhbati,  manlum-amez, 
majlis-dost,   preml,  sansari,   unsi,   maniis,  maluf, 

l^ala-mala ; {familiar)  hila-mila,  iUitilat-dost, 

bat-ras. 

S0CIABLENE88,  S0CIALNES8,  milan-s&ri,  milap,  U^nlta, 
panch-milti,  muwafi^at,  ishna-parasfi,  mardum- 
&mez!,  bat-rasi. 

Society,  uns,  nnsiyat,  snhbat,  mus&hibat,  mel,  jor, 
Fangta,  sangat,  sath,  sangsarg,  rifaf^at,  shirkat,mu- 
sb&rikat,  ta,annus,  mu,'iuasat,  ulfat. 

Sock,  Jarab,  pa,e-taba,  sukhtala. 

Socket,  piyala,  katora,  ghar,  chhed,  j^na ;  {of 

a  mill  cylinder)  ghan,  whence  gb&n,  gbani,  a  batch, 
iff  oii€  making. 


Sob,  chaprft,  chippi,  ^^elft,  kolu^. 

Sodomite,  lati,  launde-b&z,  liwati,  i|^ami«  bache-b&i. 

Sodomy,  lawatat,  ighlam,  launde-bazl,  kunzanl,  chob- 
chini,  dhusft-dhasi,  gCidbhang,  kajhu. 

Soever,  i  ko,i,  i-kuchh,  kaisa,!,  ket&,i,  jeta,i«  &c. ; 

(t.  so,  also  ever,  how,  who)  \ {whosoever)  jo-ko,I, 

Jo,i-ko,i ; {whatsoever)  jo-kuchh. 

Sofa,  tal^t-posh,  snffa. 

Soft,  narm,  komal,  mula,im,  pilpili,  pol&,  ffoJgoli, 
phololi,  dhimi,  halwft,  gndgndft,  picfapicha,  lulasa ; 

{short)  ma'dula;  {delicate)  nazuk,  salim, 

ka^agl  i  (eimple)  kacha  ;  {light)  halka, 

kam,  rasayan,  madhim. 

Soft  !  raho,  thamo,  ba2,  ftste  or  ihiste. 

To  Soften,  (a.)  narm-  Ac.  -k,  narmanil,  gulgulana, 

pilpil&nA,  mom-k»  paghl&na,  pasijua,  lijlijana;  

(a  letter)  ta'lU-k;   (n.)  mnla,im-  &c.  -h,  pilpila-j. 

Softly,  fthiste,  soste,  gatte,  haule,  halge,  rase,  sande, 
dhime,  dabe-panw,  mula,imat-  &c.  -s& 

Softnesi,  narmi,  komalta,  mula,imat,  polft,i,  gulgnlft- 
hat,  pilpilaha^  narakat,  n&zoki,  naz,  kachl,i,  hal- 
k&,i,  subuk!,  rasayani,  narma,!,  narroiyat,  llnat. 

SoHO !  (interject.)  &ho,  hot,  are,  re,  ho,  Igl. 
Soil,  zamin,  mitti,  khet,  bhum,  dharti,  sar. 
•To  Soil,  maii&-kamft,  &c.  (▼.  to  sully).  [Ac.  -k. 

To  Sojourn,  safex-  &c.  -k,  phirte-rahna,  y^ysh-bishl- 
SoJouRNER,  l^ush-bash,  J^&na-ba-dosh,  hides!,  ma- 
safir,  parjatanL 

Sojourning,  sair,  safar,  J^nsh-b&shi,  paijatan. 

Solace,  {comfort)  ^ushi,  tasalli,  aram,  dil-a5&,i. 

To  Solace,  bahtiy&n&,  bahl&n&,  rijhana,  D^ush-  Sec.  -k« 

Solar,  shamsi,  sakr&nti,  &ftabi ;  {-^month)  stlr- 

mAs ; (-y^^  shamsi  s&l. 

Sold,  farol^ta,  bik&-h&,ft,  bicbakH,  bech&-ha,&. 

To  be  Sold,  bikna,  bik-jtoa. 

Solder,  laham,  also  lab  am,  joran,  san^an,  soh&gSi. 

To  Solder,  Jopia,  mil&na,  marammat-k. 

Soldier,  sip&hi  (whence  seapoy,  spahi,  &c.),  lashkari, 
piyada,  jawan,  sipahi-pesha,  tilangfi  (from  the  coun- 
try called  Tilang)  jhiiingft,  dawal-oand,  ba^^-and&z, 
dhalait,  najib :  this  word  was  introduced  by  Shuja'u- 
d-DauIa,  on  his  raising  a  regiment  of  2200  marde 
admi  {or  gentlemen)  Musalmans. 

Soldierly,  sipabiyana,  dil-awarana,  bahadurana. 
Soldiership,  sip&hl-gari,  nabard-azma,!. 
Soldierly,  sipah-pesha,  la£hkar-pesha,  sipah-gari. 

Sole,  talQ,a,  talwa,  kafi-pa,  tala,  penda;  {me- 

tatarsal)  pabba ; {qf  a  shoe)  sukh-tala. 

Sole,  (adj.)  ekl&,  akela,  tan  i  tanhft,  nirala. 
To  Sole,  tal&-Iag&na. 

Solecism,  xi&-marbai^!,  ul|jk,  amr  i  muhal,  |j^a|. 
Solely,  sirf,  fa^aj^*  k^^9»  nirala,  akela. 

Solemn,  ru*&b-dar,  'ibrati,   bharmlla;  (grave) 

sanjida,  s&y|ta. 

Solemnity,  ru'ab-d&ri,  'ibrat-angez! ;  (gravity) 

sanjidagi,  sali^tagi ;  (ceremony)  parab,  pitar- 

paUi,  ff  ti]^  durad,  \pil,  majlis,  'urs,  maulud ; 

(among  the  Musalmans)  dahi,  'ashri,  ta'ziya,  also 
mu^arram,  the  name  of  the  month  in  which  were 
murdered  Hasan  and  Husain,  the  sons  of  'AU  by 
F&tima,  the  daughter  of  Muhammad,  is  solemnized 
wiUi  erery  demonstration  of  mourning  and  grief, 
particularly  by  the  Shi'as;  Zainu-l-'abidin,  the 
young  son  of  Husain,  being  sick  at  the  time,  wae 
sparM,  and  from  him  are  descended  the  Saiyids,  the 
most  honourable  among  the  faithful,  and  therefore 
dignified  to  this  day  with  the  appellation  of  mit, 
from  amir,  a  prince  or  lord. 

Solemnisation,  manaoti,  piljaii&,  npSsana. 


J 


SOL 


(    268    ) 


80R 


To  Solemnize,  minni,  pOjnSL,  k&.i]n-k,  barp&-k. 
SoLBMNLT,  sanjidagi-  &o.  -se. 

To  SouoiT,  mangna,   chikhna,  jachn^,  istid'a-  &c. 

-k,  4rzu-  &c.  -r ;  (-charity)  |^az&-8afa-k. 

SouoTTATiON,   (importunity)    darl^wast,    man^i,!, 

istid'&f  niyaz,  tamanii&,  binay,  minnat,  iftimdad, 

irzu,  n&z  o  niy&z,  binaykar,  iltimte. 

Solicitor,  shafi,  binaykari,  multamis. 

Solicitous,  miishawwish,  chin  tit,  sochi,  j^tar-mand, 
khafklU,  flj^am-Uliwar,  waswaai,  sandeliif  bharm!, 
dar-andesuT 

To  BE  Solicitous,  inan«malinalaiia  or  -talmalana  or 
-khatakni,  bhabharni. 

Solicitously,  diir-aDdeshi-  &c.  -se,  hoshiyan-se. 

Solicitude,  khalish,  l^adsha,  bh&bb,  bhabhar  (from 
bhabbamft,  to  be  aolicitoua) ,  tap&k,  be-karari,  khatki, 
m^lmal&hat. 

Solid,   (not  fluid)   mnzijainad,  ^ntha,  saJ^t;   

(corporeal)  iniijassam,  ekloha,  eklo,i,  pokhta,  mnsta- 

Vall,  kawi,  matin,  muka'abi; (dense)  thos,  pur, 

nigg*!"'  nisandh;  (real)  aal,  ma'nawi ;   

(grave)  bhari. 

Solidity,  injimad,  tantba,!,  thos&,i«  sangiDi^  sajs^t!, 

nisandha,!)  jismiyat,  jirmiyat. 
Solidly,  thosa,i-  &c.  -se,  ];an|iia,i-se,  sajsbti-se. 
Soliloquy,  l^i^d-kalamL 

Solitabikess,  yplwat-guziiii,gosba-iiiBhini,  waJ^bat, 

inziwa. 
Solitary,  (retired)  tanha,  akela,  nirala,  ek-ant!,  tan- 

ba-Uior,  alag,  mujarrad,  l^ilwat-guzm,  munzawi, 

wal^hati ; (gloomy)  udas,  be-raanak.  dhandh&r. 

Solitude,   tanha,!,  ek-ant,  akela,!,  niralta,   gosha, 

k^Alwat,  jangal,  udasi,  be-rannak!,  dbandhari. 
Solstice,  (summer)  rasn-s-sarj^Sji,  atr&yan-saraj ; 

(vfinur)  rasu-1-jadi,  dakhn&yan-sflraj. 
Solubility,  tahlU,  ghaIfi,o,  gala,o. 
To  Solve,  hall-k,  saf-k,  8iiljban&,  kholn&. 
Soluble,  ghul&,il,  mahallal,  gala,u,  pighla,a,  pac]ia,u. 

Solution,  pighlft,o,  pach&,o,  p&nl,  hall,  inkishaf,  stil- 

jh4,o,  kbulft,o,  ghola ; (of  opium)  aHm  ka  ghola ; 

(of  gold)  sonahla-pani,  ^Ii-tila,i. 

Solvent,  ghulSwanhar ;  (able  to  pay)  zar-d&r, 

m&l-d&r. 

Solver,  ((^  difficulties)  mu8hkil-kiish&  or  -kush&,e. 

Some,  kuchh,  tho)ra,  thore,  chand,  ch!ze,  ^adri  kal3, 
kam-besh,  ba'^e,  ka,l-ek,  ek-adh,  ko,i,  (obi.  kisi) ; 

(rone)   ek;  (some  one  or  other)  ko,!  n& 

ko,!,  ek  na  ek;  (some  other)  aur-ko,i;  

(some  day  or  oUier)  ek  na  ek  roz. 

Somebody,  ko,!  (obi.  kisi,  kisn),  kase;  (s(mte- 

hody  or  other)  ko,i  na  ko,!,  kisQ  na  kha. 

fioMEHOW,  kis!-j^rah  or  ki8!-$arah-Be,  kisa-aQratHse 

Something,  Somewhat,  knchh,  thofa-sa,  knchh-ek, 

.thor^-ek,  thor&-bahut,  Vadri-)^U ; (-or  other) 

knciih  na  knchh,  chize. 

iloMETiME,  kabhi,  kadhi  na  kadhi,  kabha. 

Sometimes,  ba'se  wa^,  kadh!-kadlu,  gah-gah,  kis!- 

wa^t,  kabM,  jab-na>Jab,  Jab-tab,  jab-na-tab ; 

(som/e  time  or  other)  gihe,  ko,i  na  ko,i  wa^  kisi  na 
kisi  wa)^t. 

Somewhere,  kabin,  kisu-Jagah; (somewhere  or 

other)  kahin  na  ka!u&,  ja  ba  ja. 

Somniferous,  alas!  or  alasy!,  ^wab-&war. 

Son,  be^,  put,  larka,  pisar,  bacha,  tifl,  farzand,  ibn, 
jan&,  jMya,  »ut,  sun,  walad,  Hialaf,  putr,  atmaj, 
tanai,  b&lak,  l&I,  lala,  babwa,  j^uzada,  sal^b-zada, 

banda-zada,  bar-l^urdar ; (in  comp.)  zada,  e^ 

za,ida; (of  a  bitch)  kutte  ka  jana,  Kig.za,ida ; 

(the  sons  of  Adam)  bani-adam. 


SoNO,  git,  rag,  rto!,  nad,  bhajan,  g&n,  sarod,  aw^ 

nafi^ma,  jhanjhan,  johia,  lor! ;  (-book)  raf< 

mala. 

Songster,  g&yan,  sarod-lAwan,  na^me-pard&z. 

SoN-iN-LAw,  d&mad,  l^wesh,  mizman,  dhijai^l, 
jama,!,  'aziz,  khana-damad,  ghar-janwa,!. 

Sonnet,  lappa,  kfeiyal,  dhurpad. 

Sonorous,  pur-awaz,  buland-awaz,  Hjub-dwiz. 

SoNSHip,  beta-pan,  ibniyat. 

Soon,  jaldi,  shitab,  hali,  beg,  abb!,  ab,  yifai,  ko,i  dam- 
men,  'ankarib,  thoye  din-men,  chand-roz-men ; 

(betimes)  sawere,  bar-wat:t,  bihane  ;  (what!  so 

soonl)  wah  fcbhi ;  (as  soon  as)  jab,  jad,  jis- 

wa^t,  jyouh! ;  (as  soon  as  the  kino  arrived  he 

confined  the  minister)  padshah  ne  pahunchte  h!  waar 

ko  ^d  (pya ; (so  soon)  tab,  tad,  usi-wat^t,  tis- 

wa^t. 

Sooner,  paihle,  Sge,  peshtar,  awwal ;  no  sooner  seems 
expressed  thus :  (he  no  sooner  called  than  I  appeared) 
wuh  mnjhe  bolane  na  payi  jo  main  a  hizir  hu,a; 

(/  no  sooner  said  so  than  he  ran  off)  yih  bat 

kahne  na  pa,!  ki  wuh  nikal  bbaga. 

Soot,  kalak,  kajal,  arunan,  dQda,  saunra,  jhfll. 

Sooth,  (pleasing)  suthra ; (in  good  sooth)  sach  to 

yih  hai. 

To  Sooth,  (to  assuage)  man  ana,  chnmkama,  sahlanii, 
khush-r  or  -k,  bahlana,  narm-k,  kam-k,  sutna,  sut- 
anSk. 

Soothing,  mitlia,  taskini,  task!n-bal^h. 
To  Soo  I  hsay,  agam-bhakhna,  age-se-kalina  or  -bat- 
lan^  or  -jatana,  faI-go,!-k. 

Soothsayer,  agam-bhakh!  or  -jani  or  -bakta,  fil-go, 
kahin. 

Sooty,  kala,  ko,e]a-Ba,  kalauta. 

Sop,  tukra,  lu^^ma,  lukma-tar,  mnnh-bhari. 

SoPHi,  (the  title  of  the  king  of  Persia)  sQfi,  from  the 
dynasty  of  that  name. 

Sophism,  Sophistry,  pech,  lapet,  manti^,  dhokhi, 
d!p-nya,o 

Sophist,  nirgum,  ishrakin,  sufi,  mantiki. 
Sophister,  kat^h-manti^i,  dhokhe-baz. 
SopoRiFERous,  Soporific,  sola,!,  M^wab-angez. 
Sorcerer,  jadu-gar,  musa^^r,  sahar-baz. 
Sorceress,  jadu-gami,  tonah!. 
Sorcery,  (v.  coi^uror)  nairang,  mnsa^'ihirat,  tasklii- 
'8.t.  [malamati. 

Sordid,  dil-tang,  dan!,  paj!,  kripan,  nahas,  baUul, 
Sorb,  pakli,  pitk!,  gha,o,  zaUiam,  ghawela,  nasQr, 

IjLural^ ;  (-throat)  gale  ka  dard. 

Sore,  (adj.)  dukh&,u,  pur-dard;  (oiolenl)  shadld, 

sakht,  bafa;  (in  mind)  chifchifa,  be-zar,  na- 

l^ush,  dard-mand. 

Sore,  Sorely,  shiddat-  &c.  -se,  bahut,  nihayat. 
Soreness,  dukh,  dard,  be-zari,  p!r. 
To  SoRN,  aha,!-d,  1^air&t!-luVma-khina. 
Sorrel,  chuka,  turshak,  khat&  8ag,tiamma?,  amrdi; 
(-colour)  sandall. 

Sorrow,  afeos,  ranjidag!,  dard-mand!,  Szardagi,  aoch, 
sant&p,  kurhan,  gham«  malalat. 

Sorrowful,  dard-mand,  azurda,santapi,  udas,  andoh- 
nak,  dil-gir,  gham&lada  or  -zada,  malal,  sog-wilr. 

Sorrowfulness,  andoh-nak!,  &c.  ftzurdagi. 

Sorry,  pachht&,u,  pasheman;    (vUe)  nIL-k&ra, 

hech-Wkra,  dcrh-rupa,e-k&, tin  kami-ka; (vexed) 

mutafakkir,  muta,assaf,  mutaraddad,  mal&matL 

To  be  Sorry,  pachhtana,  afsos-kam&  or  -kh&ni. 

Sort,  bhant,  wajh  or  wajah,  sQrat,  tank,  raa ;  — 
(manner)  tarah,  taur,  faal,  ra^^uai,'*gana,  4haK«  Ffi^ 
rang  usiQb,  ^abil ;—     (degree)  t:adar,  andaza 


bCR 


(    269    ) 


SPE 


{§orU  of  goods)  (Ut)  barhiya,  awwal.  (2d)  du,ura, 

r&si,  (3d)  siyum,  ghatiya,  (4th)  chahamm ; (qf 

this  sort)  az  \h  kabil ;  (in  some  sort)  kuchh-ek. 

To  SoBT,  (a )  sudhama,  jaink§na,  saintni,  thik-  &c. 
Ac.  -k,  sahejn&,  b&cbhDa,  chun-bachh-k,  awwal- 
dQ^um-siyum-k,    rakam-inilan&,    ra^am-raVam-k, 

ja,e-Bir-r,  chunna ;  {to  conjoin)  millUia,  joirna ; 

(n.)  milna,  Jutna,  thikana. 

Sot,  Sottish,  chutiya,  kan  i  kliar,  da,ima-l-)^amr, 
majhul  i  mutla^,  ganjail,  bhangi,  bhangar,  math, 
bada-parast,  afiml,  posti. 

To  Sot,  (d.)  chur-  or  4uba-  or  behosh-rahna. 

SoTTiso,  kund,  majhu],  sast,  be-hosh,  be-khabar. 

BoTTif  HLT,  be-hofihl-  &c.  -se,  majhull-se. 

SoTTisHNBjss,  majhull,  susia,  be-hoshi,  be«ftabari. 

SovKBBiON,  (adj.)  mntlak,  musta^ill ;  (a  sove- 
reign remedy)  padshah-'ilaj,  shah-dawi,  ri^-aukhad. 

SoTERKiON,  {lordj  king)  wall,  gos&,m. 

SovERBiGMTT,  (v.  dominion)  isti^lal,  l^akOmat,  ^da- 
mat,  sadarat,  riyasat,  raj,  rajauti. 

Soul,  rub,  jan,  ji,  pran,  sat,  nafs,  bolta,  hans,  &tma, 

baj^n,  mutanaffaa,  jan&jat; {?uiving  a  soul) 

Ei-ru^,  jan-  or  ruh-dar ; {with  all  my  soul)  dil  o 

jan  se,  ba  aar  o  chashm. 

Soulless,  be-jan,  nir-jl,  be-ruh,  nir-atm2l. 

SoiTKD,  {safe,  honest)  khara,  be-'aib;  (healihy) 

aahih,  salamat,  bhalft,  achchha,  muaallain,  nirog, 

sakhi ;  (right)  thik,  dnrust,  rist,  sacha  ;  

(as  slup,  &c.)  bhari,  sukh,  gafha; {strong)  san- 

gin,  M^ub,  bara,  ghalib. 

To  Sound,  (to  fathom)  thahn3,  zamin-  &c.  -lena  or 
-dekhni,  or  -napna,  pet-men  paithna,  bhed-lena; 

(to  plumb)  pani-atkalnik,  and&za-k  or  -lena ; 

-^^  {to  try)  tatolna,  nabf-dekhna,  nari-tona ;  

(as  a  pen  in  tmting)  chirchirani ;  (as  drums^ 

Ac.)  tanakni,  dhamakn&,  dugdngana;  (one*s 

praise)  bhaibiya.i-k. 

Sound,  (sub.)  awaz,  sada,  sant,  snr,  ran,  aabd,  lafan, 
i^An,  ahat,  nida,  nawa,  gamak,  4<^nk»,  khatka,  dha- 
mak,  4han-dh&n ; (mere))^\i'h^t^  bara,e-bait. 

To  Sound,  (n.)  &w&z-  Sec.  -dor  -lagna,  bajn&,  bolna ; 

(a.)  bajana,  awaz-  &c.  -nikalna,  phunkna. 

Sounding,  pnr,  bhari,  sangin ;  (-verse)  laffazi. 

Soundly,  damsti-se,  Ac.  (v.  soundness). 
Soundness,  tan-durusti,  sihhat,   salamati,    bhala,!* 

dumsti,  rasti,  sacha,i,  ghialba.  be-'aib. 

Soup,  shorba  (vnlg.  surwa),  pareh,  jCis,  &b-josh,  jhor, 

gotbt&ba,  yOsh. 
Sour,  khat^ft,  tnrsh,  hamiz,  chok,  ambat,  &mi1. 
To  Sour,  (a.)  khattan&,  amlana,  ambatana,  turshani, 

tursh-  Ac.  -k;  (n.)  tursh-  &c.  -h,  khatta-jana. 
Spurge,  chashma  baramad,  nikas,  mQl,  maadar,  bin  a, 

munh,  mukh ; (of  the  Ganges)  ganga-dwar,  gaa- 

milkh  (lit.  cotonunUh). 
Sourish,  khat^-sa,  ma,il  ba  tarshl,  kha^-tursh. 

SouRLT,  toTshi-  &e.  -se,  tur8h-ru,i-8e. 

Sourness,  turshi,  ambta,i»  tursha,1,  hik. 

To  Souse,  (as  birds)  jhapatna,  Ie-bai(hna. 

South,  (sub.)  dakhan  (whence  the  JDeccan)^  junub; 

(-wind)  dakj^ana,  junubi. 

South,  Southern,  Southerly,  Southward,  dak- 

l^ani,  dakfean-ko,  dakhan  ki  taraf,  ba  simt  i  junub. 

South,  (facing  the)  junub-ru,  dakj^an-munha. 

Southing,   (sub.)   dakhan&na  (opposed  to  uttarana, 

northing)* 
Southing,  (adj.)  dakhn&yan  (opposed  to  uttarayan). 

South-east,  ftgin,  agne.o;  (south-west)  nairit. 

Southern-wood,  (plarU  so  called)  ^aiauni?' 

Sow,  8ii,ari,  bad,  barahi  (from  barah,  a  boar)  ; (a 

mUepede)  m&hQ. 


To  Sow,  bon§,  bijnS,   pairna ;  ta^m-rezl-  &c.  -k 

rompn&,  muth-lena ;  (-strife)  'aks-d. 

Sower,  bowaiya,  pairwaiy^^  bowan-har,  tu^m-re.! ; 

(in  Gomp.)  angez,  rez. 

Sowing,   bo,a,i,  paira,i,   tukhm-rezi ;  (-season) 

bawak,  adra,  boni,  bawan,  muth  ke  roz. 
SowiNS,    kanji    or  ganji   (vulg    congee)  pich,  niaud^ 

ogra,  sith,  shola,  aah-biranj,  guUiatti. 
Sown,  bo,a-hu,a  or  boy&-hu,&,  anjama,  biji. 
Space,   'arsa,    antar,    bich,    fasila,  was'at,  maidaii, 

kushadagi; (tim/e)  wakt,  muddat,  der,  jug; 

(interstice)  phank ;  (size)  wakfa,  palla,  mi^dar, 

kendri,  akas. 
Spacious,  waal*,  kushada,  phai1a,u,  pahni-war,  fardkh, 

lamba-chaufa,  chaufa-chakla,  was'ati. 
Spaciously,  kushadagi-  &c.  -se. 
Spaciousness,  phail&,o,  pahna-wari,  farakM. 
Spade,  bel,  belcha,  kudall,  kasi,  phaura,  wasr^ti. 

Span,  bilisht,  bitta,  biland,    gilti,    gahwa,    chappy 

wajab ; (-new)  tah-darz,  kora 

To  Spa!^,  bitiy&na,  paima,ish-k. 

Spangle,  tikli«  sitara,  phu),  dal,  kiriyft,  |ik&,  a&haii, 

chamki. 
Spangled,  )ikll-dar,  ^ike-d&r,  a&hani,  parpasha. 
Spaniel,  (fig.)  kha,e-bardar,  darbari  kutt&. 
Spanish  Broom,  arhar. 

Spar,  kaji,  silibcha,  dan^&t  arli*  m€ud&,  tir-baehi, 

gaz,  jangala. 
To  Spar,  jhajrapna,  panja-k,  banh-k. 

Spare,   (superfiumu)   ziy^da,  adhika,    afzud,  ba^bti, 
^ttl;  (unoccupied)  y^ali,  be-k&r,  bai^ha; 


ijMn)  patl&,  satk&r,  ekahra; 
'  (seasfUy)  ^piiil,  tho|r&,  kam. 


(slender)  ^ak ; 

(0 


To  Spare,  (a.  to  save)  bach&n&,  bal^h-k ;  — 

give)   denft,  ri*ayat-k;    (to  forego)   chhufna, 

tajna,  jane-deaa,  jahfana ;  (n.)  kifayat-  &c.  -k,  juz- 
ras-  &c.  -h. 

Spare  Tims,  fursat,  saukas,  zaman  i  fursat. 

Sparing,  Sparer,    kifayatl,    kam-^^rch,   juz-ras, 
tang-dast. 

Sparingly,  juz-rasi-  &c  -se,  hath  rakh-ke,  ihtiyn]t« 
se,  waswas-se;  (abstemiowdy)  parhezi-  &c.  -be. 

Spark,  Sparkle,  chingari,  chiajji,  patanga,  luti,  phu), 

sharara,  parkMa,  luka,  jhalka,  phQugi ;  (fig-) 

shimma,  les ;  (beau)  chhaila,  biaanl,  banki. 

Sparkish,  chamklla,  chatkila. 

To  Sparkle,  cliingi-  &c.  -chhutna,  or  -jhafni,  or 

-nikalna ; (to  shine)  chamakna,  chamcbamana, 

jhamjhamana,  jnamakna,  jhal-jhalana,  jhalakua, 
dalakna  ;  (ae  a  candle)  phul-jhafu&. 

Sparkuno,  chamkila,  chatkila. 
Spabklingly,  chamak-  &c.  -se,  chamkftha^-«e. 
Sparkumonsbs,  chamkaha^  jhalkaha^.  [tok. 

Spar&ino,  jhafRp,  khonch&-khonchl,  nok-jhok,  rok- 

Sparrow,  gauriyft,  gargaya,  kunjashk,  chiriya ; 

(domestic)  'asfar  i  k]^ngi; (hedge-)  bargel,  baya. 

Sparrow-hawk,    basha,    shikra,    kohl*    chhippalsSi, 

mflshgir,  chuhi-mar,  turmuti. 
Sparrow's-tongue,  indarjau,  lisann-l-'a^afir. 
Spasm,  jakar,  ain^,  marof,  pakar,  giriit,  sima(. 
To  Spatter,  bharna,  hwarn&t  bhar-marna. 
Spavin,  (kind  of  twmour)  hadda,  motra. 

Spawn,  an^e;  (to  spawrC)  aude-4  or  -phenkna. 

To  Speak,  bohia,  bhakhn&,  kahna,  b&c-  &c.  -k,  bat].a:.a, 

farmana,  iltimas-  Aid.  -k;  (-oiu£)  kah-  or  bul- 

uthna  or  -baithna ;  (-weU)  zaban-garna. 

Speaker,  bolwaiy&,  mntakallim;  (in  comp.)  i;u, 

bakta. 


SPE 


(     270    ) 


sn 


Sfear,  bhala,  barchhi,  garhiyi,  kont.  scl,  sang,  neza, 
tristti,  baHam,  chhan,  saint!,  liwa,  barcbh&,  ra,e- 
b&ns,  tik&ni,  tenta,  chauka,  nal. 

To  Speab,  bbaU-  &c.  -marna,  -lagan&  or  d. 

Sfeabqbass,  sar,  jangra. 

Spearman,  bbalait,  barchbait,  neza-b&z,  neza-bardar. 

Special,  Uiass,  maU^sus,  mnshakhkhas,  nijgut ; 

\me99€nger)  *iM\  from  *ahad : (greai)  baya 

Speciallt,  *ala-l-]diasus,  yitLsusa^. 

Specie,  {^eady  money)  na]^d,  nipa,e-a8brafi. 

Species,  Vism,  jat,  bibbed,  fard,  nan',  jins,  rakam. 

Specific,  jinsi,  nau'I,  kismi,  z&ti,  latka;  {a 

specific)  mnjarrab ; {at  remedies)  ramban,  buk- 

mi,  tir  ba  hadf ; (for  the  eyes)  anjans&r,  cbaksu. 

Specific  ATI  ON,  tashl^is,  thaiira,o,  tasbakhkbng. 

To  Speciit,  (habr&na,  mushayiUias-  &c.  -k,batlana. 

Specimen,  namuna,  b&ngi,  parichba,  madari. 

Specious,  zahir-nnma,  mulanima',  mulamma'-saz, 
inasnu*,dukan«dar,  bbarangi,  bat-bana,surat-bar&ni, 
indrayan-k&  pbal,  kanchan-pbal,  cbikna. 

Specioitslt,  mnlarama'-sazl-  &c.  -se. 

SpECiousNEto,  ^hir-nnma,i,  tasanna',  mulamma*- 
sazi,  dukan-darl,  bbarang,  cbiknabat,  masnu'i. 

Speck,  dagh,  chifkiir&,  cbbita,  dana,  bund,  gha,m, 
kalaf ; (on  the  eye)  phuli,  phola,  manda,  roblk,  gal. 

To  Speck,  cbitna,  cbhitna,  chitte-dar-  &c.  -k. 

Speckled,  dagh-dar,  dagbi.  cfaitla,  chitiyabi,  chitte- 

dar,  ]^al-dar,  chitkabra,  kanjiyala,  abla^,  titan, 

akhyal; (ey^  gnl-chasbm. 

Spectacle,  (show  or  play)  tamasha,  sawang;    

(sigh()  surat,  sarup. 

Spectacles,  ebasbma,  cbashmak,  'ainak. 

Spectator,  nazir  (pi.  nazixin)  dekhan-har,  dekbvaiy&, 

dithar ; (in  comp.)  bin,  gir,  thus,  tain3£ba-bin 

or  -gir,  a  spectator. 

Spectre,  saya,  bbut,  pisach,  abba,  sbaij^,  iseb, 
sar&b,  dbuhi,  dhokh&,  *ifrit. 

To  Speculate,  libaz-  &c.  -k,  bicbarna,  sochn&. 

Speculation,  lih&z,  mulahaza,  soch,  sit&ra-Bhumari, 
daur,  mansubflk,  atkal,  Id^y&I,  ^yag.  [bichari. 

Spbcdlatiye,  fikri,  sochi,  chintak,  ta,ammali,  ^y&ll. 

Speculator,  mansube-baz,  ntjogi,  atkal-baz. 

Speech,  zaban,  boll,  bbakh&,  goya,!^  gnftar,  nntk, 
talaffoz,  kalam,  bachan,  bat-kalia,o,  bat,  bani,  kanl, 
V^ll  0  kal,  kah&,  sbabd,  barf. 

Speechless,  be-zaban,  zaban-basta,  a-bol  or  an-bol, 
anboI&,  be-dam,  gam-zaban,  la-jawab. 

To  BECOME  Speechless,  akkl-bakki-bbulna,  jaki- 
lagna,  rab-j. 

Speed,  jaldi,  utaili,  barbari,  danr,  chatak,  cbal&ki, 

jhapa-jhapi ; (ful^  bharkarak,  bbarcbal ; 

(prosperity)  pesh-raft,  ^airiyat,  fo.Iab,  bbala,!. 

To  Speed,  (n.)  daarn&,  jaldl-  &o.  -k,  jald-  &c.  -Jana, 

sadh-ana,  pabnnch-ana ;  (to  make  prosperous) 

bar-Iana,  4:a,im-r»  bharpur-r ;  (to  succeed) 

pesbraft-  or  falah-  &c.  -pana,  kam-aua-  or  -lagna, 
or  -cbalna,  ban-pa^na,  banni,  hon&,  par-bona, 
nibbna;  (a.)  danpna,  burkana,  cbalani,   utbana, 

Jaldi-bbejn&;   (to  ruin)   ]^arab-k;  — ^   (to 

prosper)  bar-^urd&r-k,  maksad-war-k,  sar-sabz-k, 
bambini,  bbara-pur&-k,  sur1^-ru-k,  bbala-k,  bala-r. 

Speedily,  jaJdl-  &c.  -se,  daura-daof-  &c.  -se. 

Speedy,  jald,  sbit&b,  cbalilk,  tez,  utaili,  cbancbal, 
cba^kila. 

Spell,  mantar,  jadCi,  gadh,  bbed,  ganda,  dithauna, 
l^irz  ; (fum)  badii,  pare,o,  char,  bari. 

To  Spell,  (in  writing)  imla-  &c.  -k ;  (to  syllable) 

liaji-k,  bartani-k,  tabajji-k,  baskhari-k. 


Speller,  toIiji-U^wan,  bajl-karne-vala. 
Spelling,  imla,  acbharanti,  baji,  bartani. 

To  Spend,  ^a.)  phailana,  cbMtn&,  bona,  ^larachn^, 

lagana,  utbana;  (to  pass)  katn&,  bihanak  ni- 

barna,  bbarna,  ii;una,  chatbazm-k,  bebik-k,  kbanfi ; 
(money  on  one)  paise-  &c.  -kbilana;  (U* 

*  emit)   chhopi&,  girana,  jbapaa,  khalas-k.  inzal-k, 

nik&Ina ;  (to  fatigue)  haran&,  to|iia,  gbatani, 

niarna  ; (to  be  spent)  ur-j&na,  nibafna,  katni, 

mama,  bo-cbnkn& ;  (n.)  patiyana,  kamzor-b,  pbat- 
nS.,  nnia,  sukbna. 

Spender,  Spendthrift,  nra,u,  Ia|a,&9  mnsrif,  fo^fil- 
kbarj,  kharraj,  dabal-hatb,  lakb-Iut. 

Sperm,  man!,  dhat,  birj,  pan!,  nutfa,  ande.  tnkhm. 

To  Spew,  cbbandna,  ugalna,  ngal-d. 

Sphere,  sipibr,  knbba,  girda,  kakahsa,  falak,  kurrm, 

nabh; (province)  misal; (place)  |hikaii&, 

jagah,  rah. 

Spheric,  Spherical,  golaklLr,  madawwir,  gol-sa. 

Sphinx,  nar-singb,  aba-l-bu]^ 

Spice,  masalab,  bira,!,  kala-  or  siy&h-dana;  — • 

(-boT^  chauffbara;  (fig.  denoting  a  Uttie^  a 

portion)  bo,  bas,  sarra,  ramalp,  mahak,  shimmiL 

Spicer,  masfila^-farosb,  pasari. 

Spices,  Spicsry,  garm-maaalab,  mar-masalab* 

Spick  and  Span  New,  );atka,  tahdarz,  kora. 

Spict,  gamkilft,  mahkila,  masalal^-d&r. 

Spider,  makp*  makra,  budkar,  'ankabikt. 

Spigot,  datta,  thepi,  gatti,  sam&m  samjimat. 

Spike,  bal,  U^osba,  sis,  jbumpa;  {paHi  mekfa. 

kil.  [m&ma. 

To  Spike,  mekl^-  &c.  -mamS^  or  -tbonkni,  sozaa- 

Spikenard,  cbbar,  jata-mas!,  sumbnln-t-tib,  chhanli. 

To  Spill,  (a.)  chbalkinft,  gira-d,  jbnka-d,  dhaloi* 

aundbana,  babana,  dbalk&na;    (to  destroy) 

marna ;  fn  )cbbalakn&,  gim&,  nikal-j,  dhalna,  gir- 
pajma,  baiinA. 

To  Spin,  (a.)  katn&,  sat-katnft ; (to  revolve)  chak- 

kar-  or  charkb-iDarn&;  (to protract)  lambfcna, 

bafb&n&,  dar&z-k,  |iil-k,  khlcima ; (to  form) 

ban&na ;  (to  whirl)  pheraa,  ghom&na ;    (n  ) 

katik,!-  &c.  -k,  pbima,  gbumna;  (to  stream) 

dbar-chaln&,  phanipb-c^ln&. 

Spinach,  Spinage,  i&fanaj,  palak,  batbu,&. 

Spinal  Marrow,  baram-mag^z,  mag^  i  pnsht. 

Spindle,    takl&,    taku,a,    duk,  pil&ncbi,  cbamrayi, 

pbirki,  damkar^'; (stalk)  datiia,  narwi; 

(-shanked)  lamb-gofa,  lamtanga. 

To  Spindle,  dbafhana;  (as  com)  f&rluyana, 

lamb-cbbara-h,  dha^bana. 

Spine,  rii-b,  sulb,  kangrof. 

Spinner,  Spinster,  katan-bari,  char^^a-zan;  — 

(an  unmarried  woman)  kanwari,  an-byabita. 
Spinning,  kata,!,  kataoni,  cbarUia-zan!. 
Spinning-wheel,  cbaryi  or  cbarkl^a,  rabti.      [nari. 
Spiral,  pecb-dar,  pecbila,  bhaankaha,  niigdaim,  ini- 
Spi RALLY,  pech-  &c.  -se,  pech  dar  pecb. 
Spire,  pech (steeple)  minar  or  minara  snug; 


(shaft)  sul,  sikh»  la(b. 
Spirit,  rilh,  bhutatma,  Bnr,  bamzad; 


(animatum) 


namak,  zahra,  an,  tarrara,  gurda,  walwala,  dambh, 

kaleji,  teha,  munb ; (breath)  dam  ; {ghost) 

bbut ; (temper)  mizij ; (courage)  dil,  man ; 

(magnanimity)  ghairat.  sahas,bimroat,  haroiyat, 

dim&gh; (artiour)  garmi,  damak; (desire) 

sbaa^;   -^ —   (yenius)   gibn,  cbet;    — '—   (esseoes) 

^lulasarsat ; (Uquor)  'araj^,  madra,  barni,  raa, 

tap,  kaith&,  dar-babra,  dudb  ;  (brisknem)  cha- 
tak, tezi ; (the  spirits)  ji,  dU ; (to  pUtek  t^ 


t 


SPI 


{    271    ) 


SPR 


tpirits)  himroat-b  or  -paka^-na ; {to  beAave  wUh 

spirit)  an-aib&hnft  ; (evil  ipirit)  shaitan,  asur ; 

(j^ood  and  etnl  fpirita)  nek  o  bad  arwi^ 

To  Spirit,  diler-k,  ^fh-k,  dam-d,  chihr&]i&,  lalk&rn&. 
Spirited,  tarr&ra,  j&n-dar,  j&n-b&z,  kapra,  diler. 
Spiritednbss,  jan-d&n,  jan-baz),  dileri,  karw&hat. 
Spiritless,  be-dil,  berman,  be-gliairat,  kaxn-jiir,at. 
Spirituous,  tez,  chokha,  tand,  tez-  or  tand-ab. 
Spiritovsness,  tezi,  tandi. 
Spiritual,  ruhi,  rahini,  jftni,  dili,  niSri ;  {eecle- 

tiasticitl)  dini,  baishnavi. 
SpiRiTVAUTT,  rOh&niyat,  nafii&niyat. 
To  Sptrtlb,   (n.)  chbutna,  chhitakna;  (a.)  chhopi&, 

clihi|kana,  picbkaDa,  tatiri-phenkna. 

Spit,  (j^ong)  sit^,  sild^cha;    {spittle)  luab, 

thuk. 

To  Spit,  fiiys-Iag&ii&,  perona,  guthn& ; [from  the 

mouik)  thiikna,  thuk-d,  -d,  or  -phenkna,  thfltbkfir- 
na,  thak-sa^na,  ugalna. 

Spit-box,  Spitti no-pot,  uflral-dftn,  pik-d&n,  pik-dani 
(from  pik,  the  stuff  ejected  after  chewing  iMtel,  to- 
bacco, &C.). 

Spite,  kina,  bugb?*  ¥^«  kudQrat,  chot,  I&g,  zidd,  'aks, 
l^ilaf,  kapat,  khQns,  g&nth,  ^ushOnat,  'ad&wat, 
'inad,  nik^t,  duijanta,  kiwish,  khalish,  pechish, 

aksa-aksi,  khainchi-khainchi ; (m  spite  of)  bar- 

Ulil&f,  bar-'aks,  b&-wQJud.  [marna  or  -katn&.^ 

To  Spite,  ^dd-  &c.  -k,  kina-  &c.  -r,  di^-k,  rah- 

Spitbful,  kina-war,  kina-kash,  l&gi,  kaniha,  ghunas, 

fidifi,  kapa);!,  ghunft,   aksi,  durjan,  gatbila,  ghon- 

ghuniya-s&mp. 

Spitefully,  kina-vari-  &c.  -se,  fiddan,  kapat-se. 
Spitefulness,  kina-wari,  kina-kashi. 
Spitter,  {from  the  mouth)  thukne-wala,  ngalCi. 
Spittle,  thuk,  lu'&b,  tuf,  bis&g. 
Splash,  chhint,  liw&f,  dhabdhabahat. 

To  Splash,  bhar-d,  chhitkl-d,  aluda-k,  knlatain-k, 

dbabdhabana,  IiwJlfn&,  chhinliana. 
Sflasht,  chablaha,  kichrah&,  jalthal,  kalatain. 

To  Splat,  chhatk&n&  ;  {splayfoot)  panw  phid4&. 

Splayuouth,  Splatmouthed,  khab&-manh. 
Spleen,  till,  pila,i,  tih&I,   sapurz,  barwat ;  {fit) 

laliar,  tarang,  baichita,! ;  {the  fpleen)  taptill. 

Spleenful,  chirchira,khujhanSk,  di^li:,  barbam,  baichit. 

Splendid,  Splendent,  cha^ila,  bhafkila,  ranglli, 
chamkili,  niujall&,  ranshan,  rauna||:-dar,  'umda, 
mofay^r,  numayan,  'ali-Bban. 

Splendidly,  ranna^-  &c.  -se,  jah  o  jalal-se. 

Splendour,  bha^ak,  chatak,  raana)c,  tajalli,  niir,  jah  o 
jalal,  shankat,  darak^hindagi,  jalwft,  shan,  rau- 
shanl,  'n^m  o  shan,  zarV-bar||:,  bani,o-chuna,o, 
thUth,  tomtara^,  tajammul,  tazin. 

To  Splice,  santhna,  jo|>na,  jof-dena. 

Splint,  bakhari,  kam&nch,  phara^hi,  kamthi,  dhajji, 
pharchat,  batti,  khapachi,  sink,  kam,  ^u^n,  chhithi, 
khaink,  phaf. 

To  Splint,  kam^y&n&,  bakhariyan&,  p&sh-pash-k. 

Splinter,  (t.  epUiU)  kirch,  knna,!*  pha&s,  reza. 

To  Splinter,  (a.)  chur-k;  (n.)  reza-reza-  .&c.  -h, 
cliur-hoj&na. 

To  Splint,  (a.)  chima,  ph&rn&,  chak-k,  pho|*na,  phas- 

kan&;    (with    laughter)    anten-paknft;    

{pease,  Ac)  dalna  (whence  d&l,  so  well  known  with 

bhat  in  Indian  cookery) ;  (to  divide)  adh  o  &dh- 

k ; (to  break)  mamft,  torni ;  (n.)  chir-j,  phatni, 

phu^ni,  phasakni,  chak-h,  (u(n&,  mara-j,  chini&, 
chirakna,  chhi(akn&,  charrSn&.  [phaf . 

Sputter,  ph&fd,  chSrwaiyft;  ^-^  (in  comp.)  ting^U 


Spoil,  la^  ghanimat.  ya|pbm&,  iQt-p&t 

To  Spoil,  (a.)  bigftpift,  g|arab-k,  saranft,   nas&n&, 
^&]n&,  abtar-  &.  -k,  be-k&r-k;  — p-  {meat^  &c.) 
bisinft,  kasanft,  lasiy&n&,  nbsana  (frOm  nbasn^,  to 
{-sporty   Sic.)  gul-k,    bujhani,   mariii, 


rot); 
mitana; 


(to  plunder)  Tutn&,  chhinna,  har-lut- 


lena,  uj&rna;  (u.)  bigafna,  l^arab-  &c.  -h,  nasa-j, 
sapna,  galn&. 

Spoiler,  luterft,  ^arat-gar,  bigaru,  uja|i!l. 
Spoilt,  kfaar&b,  za,i',  bar-b^,  henben&,  khw&r«  ta^as- 
nahas,  zabOn,  dwara,  bigrSi,  phira,  ]ai'b&,ol&. 

Spoke,  {ray  or  bar  of  a  tohecV)  Slra,  beni. 

Spokesman,  {speaker)  bolwaiya,  zab&n,  'ar^-be^^. 

Sponge,  mu,a-badal,  isfauj,  samandar-phen  ; {for 

a  gun)  samba ;  —  {stone)  jhama,  sang-pa. 

To  SoNOE,  {for  dinner)  sungta-pliirna,  sunghaniya- 
lena,  ta*&m-talashi-k.  [bar,  lu^a-jo. 

Sponger,  ta*am-talash,  mnft-l^or,  tufaili,  khadam- 

Sponginess,  phalka,!,  gnlgula,!. 

Spongy,  phnlka,  gulgul&,  khod^a,  Iflgraha,  ghflnaha, 
palpul&,  pola. 

Spontaneous,  ir&di,  ikj^tiyUri,  s&ti,  manm&ni,  Uiud- 
raa,  uprari;  (in  comp.)  khi^d.  nij. 

Spontaneously,  &p  se,  aphi-ap,  ^ud  ba  khud,  aprup. 

SpoNTANEorsNESS,  apnaiti,  apna,!*  k]&ydrawi. 

Spoon,  chamcha,  do,i,  pali,  chamach,  karchlu. 

Spoonful,  chamcha-bhar,  chamach-bhar,  &c. 

Spoon-meat,  laps!,  shol&,  hariri. 

Sport,   {^ame)  shikar,  s&waj,  khetak ;   {j^^) 

thath&,   zihK,  hansi,    boli-tholi;    (pleature^ 

frolic)  'aisb,  jashan,  chnhal  %  (^0  ahilauna. 

khelwar,  bazi,  ||:alandar  ka  bandar. 

To    Sport,    khelna,  b&zi-    &c.    -k,    khelt&-phirna, 
kl^ushl-k. 

Sportful,  {sportice)  l^nsh-tab',  haAs-mnkh. 

Sportsman,    shikari,    shikar-baz,    aheriyii,  khetaki, 
saiyid,  shah-biz,  sair-baz,  shau^n. 

Sporter,  (in  comp.)  baz,  whence  jan-b&z,  eportinff 
with  life.  i.  e.  bold^  daring. 

Spot,  d^^,  3^&I,  chhit,  chhitki,  chitti,  til,  kalaf^gul, 

bunda ;  {of  ground^  Ac)   tukf'a ;  {blot) 

'aib,  kalank,  dagh«  dug;  {place)  jagah;  

{on  the  spot)  nsi  jagah,  dar-hal,  fi-1-faur. 

To  Spot,  da|^-  &c.  -k,  til-  Sm.  -d.or  -lagtoft. 

Spotless,  be-dagh.  be-'aib,  nir-kalank,  l&-jarm,  be- 

jorm,  nir-mal. 
Spotted,  Spotty,  alnda,  bhar&,  chitla,  magli,  chi^ha, 

daghilJL  titari,  bunde-dar,  y^al-dar,  diigh-dar. 
Spousal,  (sub.)  tazwij,  ga^-joy,  joy-jiy ;  (Mate) 

zauji,  zanjiyat,  soh&g. 
Spousal,  (adj.)  byaho,  nikahi.  [ha^t^-halal. 

Spouse,  zauj,  zauja,  juft,  jor&,  jofl,  jofu,  fail^  i  sani 
Spouseless,  ni-^iaSmi,  ni-k^asmi,  a-jo|i. 

Spout,  ^nt;i,  pai-nala,  par-nala,  nab-dlin,  abrez ; 

{of  water)  pot,  moth. 
To  Spout,  (a )  cbho^na,  nchhalnft,  phutk&mi,  &w- 

wftra-chhutn&,    phunkar&-marna ;      (n.)    chhOtna, 

uchhalna,  phutkama,  phut-nikalna. 
Sprain,  chik,  marof,  moch,  murak,  pechish. 
To  Sprain,  (n.)  murakiia;  (a.)  mnrkana,  pechish-k. 

To    Sprawl,  lo^a,   ghusakna,  chha(pa(&n&,   hiith- 

panw-mama,  tarapna,  ang-  marof  na. 
Spray,  phungi,  pala,i ;  {of  the  sea)  banchh&r 

To  Spread,  (a.)  bichhana,  farsh-k,  phailana,  pasarn&^ 

lipn&;  {^abroad)  uf&na, 'alam  nashr-a;  

(to  cover)  chhftnA,  chhopn& ;  (to  lay)  chafh&n&, 

laffauik,  lapetni;  (n.)  bichhni,  phailnft,  pasarui, 
clm&-j«  daiqmi,  cha^hni,  lapitnSt,  lagna,  chhatn&r- 
h«  chichharnft. 


SPlt 


{     2^2    } 


STA 


(in 


Spreader,  farrash,  bichhwaiyi,  phaila,a ; 
oomp.)  gastar. 

Sprig,  pannghi,  sha^cha,  pankhri,  lais. 

Spriohtlt,  (lively,  gay^  &c.)  chuhli,  rangio,  chhabila, 

inast,  hansafU,  cholbul^,  shokh; ("tune)  chalta; 

(at  an  instrument)  bhartal. 

Spring,  (feason  of)  bahar,  basant,  rabi',  fasli  gul ; 

(bounce)  jhapta,  jhapat,  tarrara ; (eUuHcity) 

dam,  lachak,  chimrahat,  dam-dari ; (instrument) 

kamancha,  kamani ; (^i>)  kud,  tap,  zagliand ; 

{leak)  s&ns,  chhed ;  (source)  ohur,  ^onti, 

bhuixi,  sat,  mamba*. 

To  Spring,  (n.)  a^bna,  nikaln&,  ugna,  jamna,  ankhu,a- 

na,  upajna,  namud-  Ac.  -h;   (to  be  produceed) 

paida-h;  (to  bound)   tapna,  chaukri-maruu, 

jhapatoa,  lapakna,  phandna;  (a  miney  &c.) 

nr&na,  balbal&na,  phutna,  arna,  damlda-li ; (to 

bend     damna,  lachakna;  (as  a  bird)  bur-b, 

urari-marna ;  (a.)  athanll,  nikalna,  suskarua ; 


(a  lights  See)  jalana,  phunkna ; 


(a  leak)  leoa; 


(God  forbid  that  the  ship  should  spring  a  leak  at 
sea)  khuda  na  kare  ki  Jahaz  darya  mea  p^  lewe. 

Springe,  (mari^  p§,e-dam,  phanda,  dam. 

Springing,  damidagi,  nnm&dani. 

Springtide,  kbatal,  kathal,  madd  i  kamil  (opposed  to 
madd  i  na^s,  neap-tide). 

To  Sprinkle,  cbhlrakna,  cbhit;na,  ab-  &c.  -pasbi-k, 
cbhita  or  cbinta-mama,  kbin^ana,  pbatakna. 

Sprinkler,  (in  comp.)  afsb&o,  rez,  pash. 

Sprout,  gaucbba,!,  dali,  paudha,  nabat,  kail,  gabna, 
karl,  kalghi,  pep,  ak,  ankbCl,a,  jibbi,  kompal,  sufh, 
angur. 

To  Sprout,  (to  spring  up)  da]i-&c.  -nikalnft,  panapii&. 

Spruce,  chbaila,  cbikna,  albela,  latpata,'bana-(baa&. 

Sprucely,  cbiknabat-  &c    -se,  albela,l-se. 

Sprucbness,  cbhail-pan,  cbiknabat,  albela,i,  banawa^. 

Spume,  Spunoe,  &c.,  abr-marda,  isfanj. 

Spur,  kanta,  l^r,  mahmez ;  (of  a  cock)  khag, 

ir ;  (figurat.)  kojra,  santa,  ey ;  (a  sop  is  a 

good  spur  to  justice)  lu^a  bhali  ef  bai  'adalat  ke 
hakV  men. 

To  Spur,  er-k  or  -marna,  cbbefna,  cbalana. 

Spurious,  jbutb a,  jal,  libasl,  niukaUad,  sakbta ;  

(illegitimate)  baram,  kath,  bbagU. 

Spuriousness,  jbfltha,i>  ta^allad,  sa^tagl. 

Spurn,  lat,  juti;  — ^  (spurns)  lat-paizar. 

To  Spurn,  lat-  or  juti-  or  dbar-marna,  panw-r,  tbuk- 

Da,  chutki  par  Ufana;  {to  rf^ect)  talna;  (n.) 

liahsna,  tbatha-marna. 
To  Spurt,  uchhalna;  (a.)  nchbalna. 
Sputter,  Sputtering,  tbatbkar,  tbukthukl. 

To  Sputter,  tbuthkama,  thdkthokana,  clurchiian&, 
tartar&na,  jba^jbaf  an&. 

Sputterer,  tbutbkaru,  tbuktbuka. 

Spt,  jasus,  bbediya,  bhata,  har-kara,  nasar-bazfjotba, 
jaz-jo,  khoji,  k^ufiya-nawis,  cbatiya,  ^abar-dar, 
panhft,  shahar-li^bra,  tar-baz,  nazra,  mutajassis, 
goyanda. 

To  Spt,  (to  espy)  t&kna,  nijb&na,  jbankna,  nirikbna, 

maddi  nazar-k,  did-bS,ni-k ; (to  search)  kbojna, 

jancbna ;  ^as  a  spy)  jasusi-k,  bbed-lenii. 


Spt-glass,  dur-bin; 


(spy'hoU)  miika,  jbarokha. 


Squab,  geda,  nirlomi,  gut-baingan. 

Squabble,  jhani*,  Jbagri,  bakbera,  kalkalabat,  tanta, 
danta-kilkil.  [bajna,  tan^-  &c.  -k. 

To  Squabble,   Jhagafna,  kalkalna,  Jbaufna,  d&nt- 
Squabbler,  tante-baz,  kalkaliya,  jhagrald. 
Squadron,  g^oL  dasta,  jbun4«  toman. 
Squalid,  kQclibit,  malin,  ganda,  rongbat,  mnrdar. 


Squall,  (jgust  (fwind)  jhakora,  tund-baa. 
To  Squall,  (to  scream.  Sue.)  cbillanft. 

To  Squander,  urana,  lutana,  pbeokna,  ganwaua, 
kbona,  nasana,  israf-k,  bahini,  barbid-  &c.  -k,  jah- 
rana,  galana,  alalla-taJalla-k,  taUf-k,  zar-pasbi-k. 

Squanderer,  u]ra,u,  ganwa,u. 

Square,   (adj.)  murabba',  cbau-kbimta,  chau-koxui, 

cbau-gosba,  cb&r-su,  cbauras,  cbaukor ; (fair, 

equal)  pak,  saf,  saf  beba^ ;  (number)  bargank, 

barg-mul;  (angtdar)  gosbe-dar,  konaha;  

(to  come  oj^  square)  barftbar-nikalna,  sarbar-sravan- 

n;  (to  form  a  hollow  square)  c^aiik-b,  kil'a-b, 

(a  bridal)  chank-purna. 

Square,  (sub.)  sbakl  i  murabba*,  chaok,  chaoka ; 

(instrument)  koniya,  sadbnl. 

To  Square,  murabba*-  &c  «k; (to  adJusC)  sadb- 

na,  sudbama,  tbik-  Ac.  -k,  ^ulna ;  (n.)  milna,  (hik- 
ana,  baithn&,  muwafi^-  &c.  -h. 

Squareness,  cbau-khunta,i,  cban-kona,!. 

Squabd,  pbasak&,  cbhapaka,  chhap,  phaa,  dhi^,  dha- 

f akft ;  {pumpkin)  phut  -,  (cocoa^mU)  dit 

To  Squash,  pbaskani,  chhapkanft. 

Squat,  chu-kb(inta«  gardinak,  mandara,  paltak,  char- 
z&na,  ghank-nisbagt.  okfu. 

To  Squat,  simat-baithna,  dabak-baithnft,  chaukrimar- 
bai^bna,  cbar-zani-baithna,  sukar-bftitiin&,  ukru- 
bai(hnft. 

To  Squeak,  Squeal,  &c.,naki-d^chiiB-chen-k,  cfauh- 
chQn-k,  cheA-cheoL-k,  chikini&,  kikiyina,  ohanchau- 
&na. 

Squeavish,  michlaha,  ghinauna,  nak-«oiidhu. 

To  Squeeze,  dabana,  jantana,  nichorna,  chCbsna,  tipoa, 
nisarna,peln&,cbampn&,  paehkana,  garna»  macho|-Da, 
malna,  pbesna,  mundna,  ghusefna,  thasna,  kasna ; 

(the  limbs)  p§nw-<mppi-k,  panw-dibna,  ni- 

chQpia,  dabke-nikalna. 

Squib,  pat&kha,  tota,  murra,  ctibuclibundar,  sQmba. 

Squill,  iskil,  kanda,  kaodra,  pandgar,  jangG-piyaz, 
an^a],  bankand&. 

Squint,  tefba,  tircbba,  kaj-binl.  [ana. 

To  Squint,  tircbba-  &c.  -dekbna,  \QThSL-  Ac.  -k,  jhuk- 

Squint-eted,  4era,  ahwal,  bhengSh  sarg-patall,  du- 

najEra,  kaj-bln,  teri,  bbawankba,  abwaT-cbashm. 
Squire,  mirza,  sabib-z&da,  ra,e,  lala. 
Squirrel,  gilebrl,  chikbur,  kato,  rukbi:  a  kind  of 

ground-squirrel,  called  tbe  mongoose,  neval,  risii 
Squirt,  picbkfiii,  pichukka,  damkalS^  mib^ana,  sitM, 

ugal,  tatiri  ;  (of  tobacco.  Sec.)  pik. 

To  Squirt,  picbk&ri-mama  or  -chhofna,  &e.,  pich- 
kam&. 

Stab,  bul,  bbonk,  chonk,  khoncha. 

To  Stab,  bbonkn&,  buln&,  cbonkna,  chhedni,  khonebna, 

m&raa,  salna,  pe(-marlla. 
Stabber,  mar,  bulwaiyft,  chonkne-waI&. 
Stability,  Stableness,  \9xkr,  thabra,o,  V^y&m,  thik- 

ana,  pa,e-dari,  ustuwari,  sabit,  ma^buti,  istilpl&l. 
Stable,  (adj.)  bar-karar,  ^a,im,  pa,e-dar,  ustawar, 

roa^bul^,  tbabra,a,  musta^I,  mustahkam,   nicbai, 

isthir,  be-zawal. 

Stable,  (sub.)  istabal,  tawela,  ghur-sal,  pA,eg&h ; 

(in  comp.)  |b^&«  siU&,  sal. 
To  Stable,  bandbna,  lagana ;  (aUtie)  dhukani. 

Stack,  tal,  a|al,  ambar,  toda,  dher,  ras,  knndjra,  goU; 

(ofcow'dung)  bataufft. 

To  Stack,  ^il-  &o.  -b  or  k,  tah-jaman&  or  -bai|liioi 
Staff,  (y.  stick)  'asa,  lathi,  jarib,  chbarl,  cbob-^asU, 

son^ ; (ttanza)  band  ; (pole)  chhar,  bias, 

lagi,  cbob ;  of  a  ladder)  ^an^  piy&< 

Stag,  jhunk,  bara-singa,  kandsar,  (•arlia,  kabar. 


I 


I 


STA 


(    W    ) 


STA 


Stage,  (tcene)  j^b^a,  tamasha-g&b,  akhaira,  na^^Iistan ; 

(0/  a  Journey)  manzil,  utara,  tikan,  ma^am, 

marhala,  manzil -gab,  farod-gah,  nazul-gab,  ba^er, 

d&k,  chauk!,  tappa; {platform)  macbln,  macha, 

taj^tposh  ;  {step)  darja,  sirbl,  balat. 

Staoer,  jaban-dida,  gami-eard-azmuda,  kar-azmflda, 
safar-azmuda. 

Stagger,  jbola ;        '  (to  have  the  ttaggtrt)  b&,o-  or 
jbola-marna. 

To  Stagger,  dacmagana,  larkbaran&,  latpatani,  ten- 
warana,    ^^vagani,    la|rbar&nil,   tagna,    tagarna, 

lag^sb-k,  pMaghzI-k ;    {to  wavw)  l^alnft, 

batn&,  sakuchna,  dabna,  bidiyana,  Icacbiyana,  bicb- 
kicbana;  (a.)  gbabr&nii,  sar-gardin-k,  la-jawab-k, 
hairan-k,  ajiz-k. 

Stagnant,  band,  kbapa,  ruka,  sakin,  istada,  na-rawan, 
bandba,  tbir. 

To  Stagnate,  kbaj-a-  &c.  -b,  atakna,  rukna,  ^ba^kna. 

Stagnation,  rak&,o,  atka,o,  (ba(ka,o,  istadagi,  sakQ- 

nat. 
Staid,  (orderly)  sanjida,  adber,  pakka. 

Stain,  d&|p^,  lik,  dbabbi,  kbonch,  kalaf,  ganda. 

To  Stain,  daghi-  &c.  -k,  bbarnft,  lapetna,  otna ; 

(the  beardf  Sc.)  basma-k,  rangna; (figur.)  harf- 

or  dagh-  or  kalank-l&n&  or  -lagan&< 

Stained,  dig^i,  ilflda,  bbar&,  gande-dar;  {pUk 

antimony)  surma-aluda,  anjans&r. 
Stainless,  be-'aib,  be-daglu  nirmal,  pak,  s&f. 
Stair,  sifbi,  paufbi,  zlna,  nardban,  snllain* 

Staircase,  paursal,  pairbi ; (etone)  pbarki,  pbar- 

kar. 

Stake,  (posC)  kbamba,  khuntS,  me^,  tekna,  cbobft, 

sQli,  cnobia,  tiktbi,  tikbata ;    (at  play)  da,o, 

b&tl,  sbart,  bor;   (hazard)  halakat;  (a 

tyranCt  life  is  every  hour  at  stake)  z&lim  ki  jin  bar 
gbap  suli  par  bai. 

To  Stake,  (to  prop)  tekn&,  tb&mbhna;    (to  lay) 

lagana,  dbarna,  rakbna,  badna. 

Stale,  bas!,  shabina,  ti-wasa,  pnrana,  dini,  dosbina, 

ansi  miidria ;  (to  become  stale)  ausna. 

Staleness,  purana,!,  li^adlmi,  dosbinagi,  kobnagi. 
Stalk,  (step)  aintbi-chal,  saras-cbal : (stem)  ^ali, 

tana,  4an!^«  ^atb&i  bont,  dan^i,  nali. 
To  Stalk,  ainth-ke-chalna,  kbicba-bu,a-K:balna,  akar- 

ke-cbalna,  chbati-nikal-ke-cbalna,  s&ras-cbal-cbal- 
.   n&.  [kotal. 

Stalking-horse,  sbikari  ka  bail,  mir-sbikar  ki  ^tti. 
Stall,  than,  argar&,  (ongi,  pal ; (bench)  Uj^ancba, 

girda,  is^gr^ ;  (s&d)  jbompra. 

Stallage,  tah-baz&ri,  cbungi,  afgar&,i. 

Stall-fed,  tbani,  bandba. 

ST^iLLiON,  gbor&,i  ka  gbof &,  bij  ka  gbofa,  asp  i  nar. 

Stamen,  (in  botany)  sut ; (stamina)  zat,  asl. 

To  Stammer,  baklana,  larbar&na,  luknat-  &c.  -k,  za- 

ban-Iagna. 
Stammerer,  bakl&ba,  larbaraba,  laknati. 

Stammering,  haklahat,  larbar&hat,  laghzish. 

Stamp,  cbb&pa,  sikka,  daghnl,  mubar,  ink,  changa, 

tbasfi&,  tamgha ;  (character)  sar-sikka ;  

(cut)  miirat,  sarQp,  naksba; (sort)  8urat,tarah, 

aaul,  rang,  kimaBh,  ^adr,  andaza,  afkal. 

To  Stamp,  ra&rna,  de-m&ma,  tbonknS,  tbatbana,  pat- 

patan&,  tapna,  pa^akna ; {the  feel)  panw-piiniK 

f  bassa-k ;  (to  mark)  cbbapna,  nisb^-d,  -d,  or 

-k ; (to  form)  banana,  gajrbana. 

Stanch,  (sound)  pura,  kamil,  masbut,  kbaf&; (as 

a  dog)  sungbsu 

To  Staunch,  (to  stop,  as  bleeding,  &c.)  band-k, 
tbSnibhna.  [garadiya. 

Stanch  EON,  sikhcba,  danda,  katnlchf   fakni,  pnsbti. 


Stand,  (stop)  atk&,o,  thambbaiti,  hatk&,o,  istadagi 

(interruption)  barakat,  akaj  ; (height)  kanial* 

auj,  nibayat,  badd,  t^ikana,  awadh ;  (frame) 

dbancba,  gber&,  gba^aancbi,  tiktbi,  tipay&,  si-paya, 

istada,  gbori,  gbaranncb,  en^Uta;  (difficulty) 

tangi,  bairani,  pi-bandi. 

To  Stand,  kbar&-&c.  -rahn&,  dan4Da«  t;batbakn&,  pair- 

rompna  or  -garni ;  (in  the  way)  uj&l&-bajid-k ; 

(out  of  the  way)  andhyara-  or  njala-cbbofna  ; 

(/ast)  ^,im-h  or  -rabna,  tba]r&-rahna,  ^tna; 

(on  end)  tarrana,  kandran& ; (respeetfidly) 

sarw-^add  khara-h ;  (to  be)  bona,  jan&,  anS, 

rabnft,  parna ;  (to  be  in  force)  j&ri-b,  cbalna ; 

(to  depend)  mau|^uf-h, munhasar-b,  thabarna, 

tikna; (to  be  acquitted)  surj^-ril-h;  (to 

persist)  arna,  batb-k ; (to  represent)  dall-  &c.  -d, 

dikblana,  bona;   (to  be  bound)  ^d-  Sue.  -r, 

cbala-jan& ;  (to  delay)  deri-k,  istadagi-k ;  

(to  suit)  milna,  tbikana,  muwafi^-h,  baitbn&,  lagna ; 

(to  stand  up)   ntb-khara-h  or  -rabna ;  

(to  stand  for,  as  a  candidate)  kbara-b. 

To  Stand,  (a.)  sahna,  bardasbt-k,  tbambhn&,  uthana, 
Vabul-k,  mann&. 

Standard,  bairak,  neza,  dbaja,  xnabl-mar&tib,  patftka, 
liwa,  sikka,  tabi*,  jbanda,  *alam  i  mabammadi,  ftitib* 

nisban; (rate)  bba,o,  nirldi; (mocieQnamQna, 

bangi;  (adj.)  ka$a,i,  xnu^arrari.  - 

Standard-bearer,  bairaVif  neza-bard^r,  Jbandait. 
Stander-bt,  tamasba-bln,  ha^ir-basb. 

Standihg,  (adj.)  kbajra,  t^a,im,  istada,  bar-pa,  bar- 

^arar,  mudami,  istimrari ;  (as  colour)  pakka, 

pnyita. 

Standing,  ]pyim,  bar-pa,!,  istadagi,  pa,e-d&ri,  ^da- 
mat,  kbara,  chajrbi,  bandba  bu,a,  tb&fa ; (com) 

zir&'at,  kbeti ; (of  long  standing)  babat  roz  ka, 

kiadim. 

Standish,  Valam-d&n ; (iiA-stand)  burkft,  masi- 

yani,  from  mas,  ink. 

Stanza,  sbi'r,  bait,  kabit,  dobfi,  fard,  band,    fpt'a 
rnba*L 

Staple,  (sub.)  afang,  ganj,  goU ;  (commodity) 

sanda;  (of  a  lock)  ]fjuah&,  kon^ha,  kap,  sikri, 

pabu. 

Staple,  (adj.)  ba^a,  asl,  a^angi. 

Star,  tara,  sit&ra,  akbtar.  tara,!,  nacbbatar,  najm, 

(pi.  najum),  ufgan,  kaukab  (pi.  kawakib). 
Starboard,  dabna,  jimni,  dast  i  rast. 

Starch,  nisbasta,  dudbi,  kalap,  maw-fty  abar,  mandl, 
ganji,  kanjl. 

To  Starch,  adbama.  kalap-d,  or  -cbaj-b&na  or  -lag- 
ans, mandiyana. 

Starched,  kalap-dar,  abar-dar,  mandihara;  — ^ 
(format)  muVajtta'  (▼.  stiff). 

Stare,  ghur,  taktaki,  taktakabat. 

To  Stare,  ghuma,  takna,  tak-IagSn&  or  -b,  tez-na- 
zar-se-dekbna,  garam-nazar-se-dekbna,  taktakana, 
tratik-lagini,  kawana,   ankb-garna    or    -laganft, 

munb-dekb-rabnlL,  nibarna,  cbashm-wa-b  ; (u. 

to  stare  one  in  the  face  ;  to  be  obvious)  azbar  min  ash- 
sbams-b,  &nkh  ke  s&mne-h,  a,ina-ii. 

Starer,  gbnrwaiya,  nazar-b&z,  dida,e-cbak,  taktakiy^ 

Star-fronted,  sitara-pesb&ni. 

Star-gazer,  tara-auloki,  sit&ra-sbin&s  or  -dan  or  Ma 

Stark,  bbncb.  Inch,  sarasar,  mabf ,  mutlak. 

Stark-naked,  nang-dba^ang,  raadar-zftd. 

Starlike,  tara-sa,  sitara-numa  or  sitara-wasti. 

Starling,  maina,  baba,i,  abla^a^  sharik  or  sbarak 

(rnlg.  s&ro). 
SxARRTy  taron-bbara,  nujQmi,  kawakib  ^ar. 

Star-shoot,  Ink,  t&ra-tut. 

T 


STA 


(  m  ) 


STI 


Start,  chaunk,  ndak,  jhajhak,  bharak ;  {aeUly) 

joth,  walwala ;  {spring)  dam,  lachak  j  

(to  get  the  start)  m&r-  or  sabkat-  or  peshraft-lejana, 
peshdastf-k. 

To  Start,  Startlb.  t^athakna,  ucbatna,  hatakna, 
chamakni,  chaunkna,  ndakna,  jhajhakoft,  bharakna, 

chaunk-athna ;  (to  set  off)  chhutii&,  nikalng, 

daurna,  dialna ;  (d.)  cnamika]i&,  udkand,  jbajbk&na, 

bbafkana,  darana,  cbanikftua; {to  rouse)  utbana, 

nikalna,  cbbefna  ; {to  dislocate^  &c.)  akbafna. 

Starting-post,  manzil,  dbilna. 

Startlk,  barbari,  badiyabat,  dharak,  bbapak. 

To  Startle,  (a.)  dabkana ;  (n )  hadiyana,  barbarani, 

dabakna. 
To  Starve,    (n.)   mama,    gain  a,  pacbni,  halak«b, 

bbukb-piyas-r ; {to  death)  bhukbon-mar-dalna; 

(a.)  mama,  galana,  halak-k,  toma. 

Starved,  bbukb-mu,a,  na-dida,  fa^e-zada,  sarma-zada, 
fake-kash,  apas&,  mar-bbukba,  bangkar,  murail, 
langbani. 

Starvklino  or  Starvlino,  4^gar,  mar-bbukba. 

State,  I^SUat,  surat,  mahiyat,  riidad,  bast-bud,  waz'i 
taur,  bba,o,  gat,  bitba,  maram,  'alam,  nasbeb-faraz, 

ih&tii ; {government)  saltanat,  mulk,  raj,  daala 

(wbence  Asafa-d-DauIa,  {the  asaf  or  Solomon  of  the 
state ;  Asaf,  according  to  the  t^r,an,  was  Solomon's 

wazir ;    {ciml  power)   turra ;    (pomj?) 

shaukat,  sbikob,  tim^m,  dhclim-db&m,  j^am-tara)^, 
sh&n,  sbekl^i.  tantana. 

To  State,  kbara-k,  kahn&,  zabir-k,  ^alam-band-k. 

Statelinebs,  tamkanat,  dabdaba,  kar  o  far,  garab, 

damagh. 
Stately,  bafsl,  *amda,  'ali-sb&n,  'agim,  sabib-tam- 

kauat,  buznrg&na,  kasbida,  ]^add-awar,  tan-ftwar, 

^awi-baikaJ,  kunjar. 

Statement,  siirat-bal,  zaban-band!,  tan^ih,  w&z- 
kham,  daol,  hal-haki\[at,  |^a5b-^l,kaifiyat-majara, 
bila-bandi,  ru-dad,    arsatha,    lekh&,    taajlb,  ^abt, 

dana-bandi,  'ar^-hiLl,  ^al-bayan ;  {of  proceed" 

ings)  surat-majlis. 

State-room,  dlwan-lj^&na,  mujre-gah. 

Statesman,  abl  i  kalam,  sahib-bazm,  mudabbir. 

Station,  jagab,  tbikani,  mau^',  maskan,  ma^arr, 

manzU ;  {rank)  martaba,  marjad,  darja,  naka, 

bandhan,  tappa,  madar,  kbiint,  misal,  mahal. 

To  Station,  kba^a-k,  rakbna,  baitJialnft,  (babrani, 
^ikana,  ||:&,im-k,  muta*aiyan-k,  taln-k. 

Stationary,  sakin,  istbir,  mak&n-dar,  takiya-d&r. 
Stationer,  ka^as-farosh,  ka|^^!. 

Statuary,  (art)  but-tar&sb!,na||:Vasb!,murat-ga|'h&,i; 

{arti9t)  bnt-tarftsb,  na||:^afib,  murat-gafba,a, 

sQrat-gar,  bat-gar. 

Statue,  murat,  bat,  la*bat,  patl&  or  patli,  sarat. 

Stature,  ^add,  V&™&^  4^^  andam,  batkal,  tan. 

Statute,  ^nun,  ^a'ida,  a,m«  nt,  bukm  (pi  abkam). 

Stave,  patri;  {staves^  pi.  of  staff)  ksiiiyan,  Ac. 

To  Stave,  tofna,  char-k;  {to  stave  off)  daf-k. 

StAY,  ^ika,o,  rabaw,  sakCbiat,  bad-bash,  basan,  ban- 
dhan ;  {prop)  asa. 

To  Stay,  (n.)  rabna,  tikna,  |babara&,  basna,  bai^na, 

|ik&,o-  &c.  -k,  a^^na ; {wait  for)  intizar-  &c.  -k, 

rah-dekhn&,  khaj^-rahna,  ram-rahni,  matawaVli^if- 
h ;  (a.)  rakbna,  rokna. 

Stays,  angiya,  choll,  mahram,  ^k. 

^TEAD,  Jagab,  maaVa*,  'iwaz,  badal,  s&nte,  hote ;  

(um)  kam  ;  {to  stand  in  stead)  k&m-ina ;  

[I  have  came  in  my  brother's  stead)  main  apne  bha,i 
ke  hote  &ya  ban. 

Steadfast,  Steady,  ||^a,im,  mostahkam,  mnsta^, 
pofbi,  gai'ba,  sabit-^adam,  garu,a,  nicblft,  |L&,im<- 
miz^,  sanjida,  'a(al. 


Steadfastness,  Ac.,  mazbuj^i,  ustawari,  teh4. 

Steadily,  &c.,  mafbuti-  &c.  -se,  ostawari-se. 

Steak,  {eoUop,  slice)  warak,  tikka,  bhasakka. 

To  Steal,  (a.)  chorana  or  chnraaa,  ehor&-]eJ&Q%, 
mQsna,  harn&,  mohn&,  lohhana ;  (n.)  nikal-J.  j&t&- 
ralma,  chorl-  &c.  -k. 

Stealer,  chor,  chof^,  harti,  taskar,  dnzd ;  (in 

comp.)  kasb,  bar,  bar. 

Stealth,  ebori,  duzdi;  {sitaUhUy)  choii-se. 

Steam,  buy^,  bhaph,  dhil,an. 

To  Steam,  (to  emit  smoke  <yr  steam)  bhabhakni* 

Steed,  bad-p^  saman'I,  zil-l-janab,  U|u>Sf  ^}U  hai, 

pawan-pufh,  ghizi-mard. 
Steel,  faulad,  knere,  sakela,  ispat  (from  espada.  Port.); 

{steely^  or  made  of  steel)  fanladL 

To  Steel,  patbar-k,  faalad-chafhin&,  -lagaoS,  or 
-bhama. 

Steep,  (adj.)  kba|-a,  tbfifh,  anchi,  boland,  angbat. 

Steep,  (sob.)  karara,  nisheb  or  nisheb-gah. 

To  Steep,  bbigona,  4al-r,  dabo-r,  bhigu-r. 

Steeple,  minar,  dhaorahra,  la^  minara  or  minarai 
(hence  minarel). 

Steepness,  kbar&,i,  ^harb&,L 

Steer,  kbaili,  doh&n ;  {or  short  hulloek)  gaina. 

To  Steer,  (a.)  chal&n&,  le-Jana,  sambbalua;  (n.) 
cbalnSk,  j&n&,  rab-len&. 

Stbbraqe,  chal&n,  sakkan-glri,  manjhi-gari. 

Stbersman,  m&njh'i,  kanhariyft,  sakkini. 

Stem,  shay^,  dali,  bon( ;  {origin)  nasl»  asl,  s^ 

To  Stem,  &]*na,  sambbalna,  katna,  rokn&,  band-k; 
{a  stream)  dhare  par  charhna,  pani-^ma^ 

dTENCH,  has,  ka-bas,  bad-bu,  dar-gandb. 

Stentorophon,  darlda-dahan,  galanjii* 

Step,  \[adam,  gam,  dag,  deg,  ph&I,  phalis,  pad ; 

{of  a^tair)  sq-bi,  ^anda,  darja,  paya,  d&nti,  khand, 

dhap,  pahaadi,  dandka;  (''^m)   martaha 

{gait)  chal,  rawish. 

Step,  (in  oomp.)  saatela,  bem&t,  kafh. 

To  Step,  ph&l-k,  kal^iiyini,  goriyini,  dagami,  V^- 
dam-r,   -afhani,  -chalan&,  or  -dharni,    Iteg^tna, 

nanghnft,  bhar-^adam-cbalna ;  {to  come)  ana, 

pahanchna ; {to  stip  in)  paithna,  ahasna ; 

{-up)  charhni,  barhn& ;  {"hack)  hatna. 

Step-brother,  saatela-bbM*  a]l&ti-bhft4 ; (<<9>* 

father)  katb-b&p; {step-mother)  maibhft,  taoteli- 

ma,  matre,!;  {st^-son)  rainb. 

Sterile,  kallar,  iUar,  shor,  khushlu  shor-bum. 
Sterility,  fisari,!,  kalarft,!,  shori. 
Sterlinq,  {standard)  y^Iis.  nirftli,  pArft,  karkari. 
Stern,    {harsh^  morose)  karwi,  tal^i,  sa^t,  rakhi, 

riichli. 
Stern,  (sab.)  pichba,  pichhari,  dombila,  dabfisa. 
Sternly,  karvahat-  &c.  -^e,  tarsbi-se,  sa^^ti-se. 
Sternness,  karwahat,  taiy^i,  rukha,!- 

Stew,  li^orma,  yakhni*  shab-deg  pala,o«  dam-pa||^t, 
dCipiyaza,  muza*fi.r,  masamman,  matanjan,  haimi, 
\[aliya.  [-pakani. 

To  Stew,  dampa|bt-k,  latpa^-pak&na,  shab-deg-  &c. 

Steward,  bak&wal,  bband&ri,  modi,  MMtn-t&man. 
yiansalar,   k&r-b&ri,    ibtimamchi,  k&r-|||ina-dar 

{factor)  diwan,  karinda,  adhikari.  [gari 

Stewardship,  diwanl,  ihtim&mchi-gaii,  Idtaiwamto* 
Stick,  lakp,  lathi,  cbhap,  'asi,  diob-dasii,   cbob, 

paina,  chobak,  lakat,  4^^^^  bairSgi,  ^&4«  rabibi, 
sangbar,  phar,  laurgojl ; {of  wax,  Sue.)  batti: 

(a  drum-stick)   dauka;  {a  fiddlesiirk) 

kamancha,  zaU^ma,  o^i  (from  otni,  to  fiddle). 


I. 


STl 


(     275    ) 


STO 


To  Stick,  (a.)  satnSi,  sapat.ttii,  jamtijl,  lagofi,  cliapat- 
na,  pakaf-lena,  lesna,  chimatna,  jabadni,  chapasna, 
satna,  atakiia,  jutna,  gathna,  chikatna,  sahasna; 

{in  mud^  Ac.)  phasn&,  bajna,  ajhuma,  ulajhna, 

atakna,  giriftar  h; {to  remain)  thaharna;  

{to  he  constant)  1ipt&-  &e.  -rahnii,  sftth-d,  sanj^-d, 

rif&l^t-k ;  {to  aerupU)  hichkichana,  waswiLs- 

&c.  -k; {to  bepuzzled)  hairan-h,  'ajiz>h,  tanjr- 

h ; {out)  nikal-ana ;  (a.)  lagana,  satana,  jam- 
ana,  chaptana,  chepua,  khosna; {to  stab)  dibed- 

n&,  bhonlcna,  marna ;  {to  stick  on  a  fork,  spit^ 

&c.)  gobhna,  cha^haniL 

Stiokikess,  las,  laslaaahat,  lu-d&ri. 

To  Sticklk,  uprala-k,  le-rahna  or  -payna,  atak-rahni; 

(to  wrangle)  ragapia,  kasna,  ^ujjat-  Ac.  -k, 

-laxi&  or  -nikalna,  apna. 

Stickler,  hujjat!,  takrari ; {bottle-holder)  patha. 

Stiff,  jaband,  ragband,  lakri ,  {formal)  rOkhS, 

bana,  sakhta,  akra,  jabd&,  lathar ; {cold )  pan! ; 

(affected)  khaincha:  (to  become  tiiff)  rah- 

or  bbar-j. 
To  Stiffen,  karra-   &c.  -k;    (n.)  Aiff^hnji,  akarna, 

Jakapia,  lakfiyana.  [^ili. 

Stiff-hearted,  gardan-kash,  sarkash.  gariyar,  h&- 
Stifflt,  bat'karke  or  -se,  akr&hat-se. 

Stiff-necked,  gardan-kash,  ain^ha,  tharr&,  mnnh^zor. 

Stiffness,  (y  tbe  adj.)  rukh&,i«  Bak^tag!,  ak^ahat. 

To  Stifle,  sans,   &c.   -rokni;  {to  extmguieh) 

bnjhana,  mama,  khana. 

Stioma,  dagh,  chinh,  harf,  -ba^,  pata,i,  kalank. 

To  Stiqxatizb,  da^-  &e.  -lag&n&,  -cbarban&,  or 
-I&na,  angasht-nama-k,  kala-mnnh-k. 

Stiletto,  gu^-phorni,  y^^njai'i  nimcha. 

Still,  chup,  sunsan,  jiianjbanba ;  {^tuy)  cbap- 

chap,  dam-band,  nicbal ; (-6om)  maranch; 

(motionless)  be-harakat,  nir-chit ; X^lm)  manda, 

madbim,  mQ'a,  kliara.  [the  distillery). 

Still,  (alembic)  deg,  bhabka,  ambiV)  bha^hi  (or  rather 

Still,  (ad\r )  abhi,  ab-Iag,  -tak,  -toj-i,  -talak  or  -ta,iA, 

hanoz,  wale,  par,  taliam,  ajhon ;  (nevertheless) 

tau-bhi,  tad-bh!,  jab-bhi,  tispar ;  (always)  ha- 

mesha. 

To  Still,  chvp-  &c.  -k,  marni,  ^&mosh-k. 

Stillness,  sunahat,  jh&njh,  niwi,  mandft,!. 

Stilts,  janghiya,  tek. 

Stimulant,  muharrik,  mudirr,  chiibh&,a. 

To  Stimulate,  katna,  chubhna,  retn&,  chalanS,  daaf- 
ana,  jag&na. 

Stimulation,  tahrik,  tahris,  targ^ib.  chubhaw. 
Sting,  dank,  nesh,  ar,  kanta,  Uplr,  sal,  sQl,  chabhak. 
To  Sting,  marna,  dankiyana,  katna,  chabhakna,  bindh- 

na,  dasna  or  dansna. 
STiNOEa,  nesh-'2an,  dankil&.  [se. 

Stingily,  tang-dasti-&c.  -se,  bald^il-war,  shumiyat- 

STiNGiNEss,taug-dasti,  tang-chasmi,  tang-dill,  shu- 

miyat. 
Stingy,  tang-dast,  tang-chashm,  tang-dil,  andewa, 

adata,  dani,  na^,  sham-tab'  or  -mizaj,  rakik-jkib', 

lichar. 
Stink,  bad-bo,  dur-gandh,  'afunat,  bisiihind,  ta'affun, 

kubas,  bigandh ;  (in  comp.)  &,endh,  bisa,endh. 

To  Stink,  bad-bo-  &c    -k,  basanft,   ubasnu,  busoa, 

nisaua,  gumasna,  palua. 
Stinkard,  gandhil^,  guhi,  haeanda,  safa,endh,  sarila, 

sarayal,  ganda-bagnal.  ganda-dahan. 

Stinking,  saj-a,  ganda,  mata'affan,  bisahinda  ;  

(-pride)  laghar-masti 
To  Stint,  mukaiyad-k,  pachkftna,  pet-katnil,  chhcnkna. 

Stinted,  thantu(;  (to  be  stinted)  pachakua. 

Stipend,  (pay)  'alufa,  wazifa,  darmiiha,  talab. 


Stipendiary,  darmaba-dir,  jagir-dar.       [-baudhni. 

To    Stipulate,  badn&,  |hahran&,  shart-  &c.  -k  or 

Stipulated,  mashrAt,  ma'hfld,  thaliraya-hu,a,   bil- 
mii^ta*. 

Stipulation,  shart,  t:aul-^ar&r,  bandhej,  praman,  ba- 

chan,  khiyar*  *ohda-bandi. 
Stir,  (▼.  bustU)  hai-bati,  halchal,  harj-marj,  hullar, 

haul-jaul,  dolmal,  dlium-dham. 

To  Stir,  (a.)  khiskana,  chherni,  jambish-d,  sagmng- 

ana,  talna,  digna,  uksana ;  (to  excite)  uthana, 

machana,  tahris-k,  lagana;  (n )  khisakua,  uthna. 

Stirrer-up,  muharrik,  jaga,fl; (in  comp.)  angez. 

Stirrup,  rikab ; (-leather)  rikab-dawal. 

Stitch,  tanka,  lapki,  tepchi,  bakhiya,  do^it ;  

(pain)  fasak,  chasak,  kasak,  tis,  huk. 

To  Stitch,  sina,  tarapna,  bakhiyana,  tankna,  lapki - 
Sk.  -k,  ^nke-mama,  bhonkiyana,  tagna,  giithna, 
fopiyana,  tagana,  lufhiyana,  pasujna,  turpaiia,  gi'il- 

na; (a  boot,  shoes^&c.)  shiraza-k;-~-* (a  uioumi) 

takoma. 

Stitched,  pawedar,  shiraza-band. 

Stitching,  bakhiya,  top,  khomp,  nrma,  turpaii,  pasu- 
Jan,  langar;  (of  a  book)  shiraza-mag^zi. 

Stock,  (trunk)  tana,  mQsla,  ^<^di,  gola,  kath  ; 

!of  a  gwi)  kunda ;  (neckcloth)  gulu-band  ; 
capital  stock)  mul,  rasu-l-mai,  maya,  punji ;  

(wealth)  kayanat,  'ainu-I-mal,  bisat;    (whole) 

kull  kayanat ;   (family)  ja;pef ,  danUdit ;  

(ori^n)  ad,  asl,  mfll. 

To  Stock,  (a  gun)  konda-lagana  or  -cbafhana ; 

(to  store^  furnish)  bhama. 

Stocking,  pa,etaba,  moza ;  (properly  boot)  jurib. 

Stocks,  kath,  kunda,  hal,  haji,  bar ; (for  a  ship) 

chaugu^di ;  (to  put  m  the  stocks)  kath-marna, 

haf-pionkna. 

Stookstill,  lakp,  ua^sh  i  diwar  ; 

still)  jaki-banna. 
Stoic,  malamati-mafihab,  bairagi. 
Stolen  Goods,  masru^a;  ^—  {receiver  of)  thangf. 

Stomach,  mi'da,  jhojh,  ojh,  potha,  ojhri,  pat-ojhrl, 
pachauni ; ' (crop)  ^ansilii. 

Stomachic,  moshtsUii,  ha^im,  pachak,  rochak. 

Stomachics,  muljcauwiyaii  mi'da.^ 

Stone,  pathar,  pahan,  pakhan,  bajar,  sang,  hajar,  sil, 
janta,  patiya,  pathrauri,  pathri,  kankrauii,  aiikar, 

rajm  ; (the  black)  hajani-1-aswad ;  —    (yrave^ 

Sec.)  lauh,  sang  i  kltaba;  (precious,  3cc.j  man. 


'(to  stand  stock-' 


taVis«  tal^ta; 


(seed)  guthll,  ko,cli,  j^asta. 


ustaklivan,  chiyan,  |^t^k,  papaha,  jali,  kojha;- 
(vessel,  &c.)  kundiUi,  kun^i,  pathriya ;  — : —  (drip) 

kund ;  (for  beds)  pathlautl ;   (of  a  ring) 

nag,  nagina,  thewa,  palica;  (gm)  ratan,  la*l; 

(to  leave  no  stone  unturned)  ko,i  darwaza  na 

chhorna ;  mal^dur  bhar  zor-marna. 

Stone,  (adj.  made  ofsUme)  sangi,  pathii. 
To  Stone,  sangsar-k,  murajjam-k,  patharon-se  mSma, 
rajm-k; (to  bicker)  sang-bazi-k,  dhelawwal-k. 

SoNE-BLiND,  surdas,  ankh-phuta. 

Stone-outtkr,  sang-tarash,  pathriya,  hajjar. 

Stone-fruit,  gu^ili-dar-phal,  mewa  e  ustui^wan-d.ir. 

Stone-horse,  asp  i  nar,  andu,  bij  ka  ghofa. 

Stoninbss,  pathraha);,  sangla^i ;    (hardness) 

saU&tl. 

Stoning  to  Death,  tarajjum,  sangsari. 

Stony,  pathnia,  sangistan,  sangiakh,  kankriia,  path- 
riya ;  (hard)  sang-dil. 

Stool,  machiya,  plrha,  patr.'i,  chauki,  takhta,  mofha 

(evacuation)  dast,  jha^a,  nikal,  nikas. 

To  GO  to  Stool,  ]-af  i  ^Ijat  ko-jana,  jhfua-phirna. 

T2 


STO 


{    276    ) 


STR 


Stoop,  jh\ik&,o,  mhiifa,o. 

To  Stoop,  jhnkni,  nihum&,  nyon^,  Barnigiin-h,  jhum- 

n& ; ~{to  submit)  cbapna,  maghlub-h,  zer-h,  m&n- 

na ;  {to  cletcend)  utarna,  girni. 

Stooping,  {act  of)  k]^ainidagi,  jhnka,o,  nihura,o. 

Stop,  Stoppage,  atka,o,  atak,  rok,  bastagi,  bandi, 

bandhej  ;  {suppression)  daba,o ; (interrup' 

turn)  tora,  akaj ; (point)  nishan,  wakfa,  bisram, 

(of  a  dagger)   pasija ;  (of  instruments) 

khunt^i. 

To  Stop,  (n.)  atakna,  batakna,  sambbalna,  rakna, 
harakna,  tbamaknSi,  arna,  rah-iana,  band-h,  mamA, 

tikna,  thakthakana,  macbalna,  birna,  tashrif-r ; 

[to  close)  ma'mur-k  ;  (a.)  atkana,  hatkana,  thamna, 
tbabrani,  roknfi,  cbbeukna,  harkana,  thamklLna,sam- 
bhalna,  bandhna,  ima,  band-k,  katna,  baz-  or  pher- 
r,  ^abt-k ;  (to  suppress)  marna,  dabna. 

Stopcock,  (pipe  with  a  tuming^cock)  darakal&. ' 

Stopple,  Stopper,  datt&,  thenti,  gatta,  tbepi,  thek!. 

Storax,  (gum  so  called)  astarak,  salaras,  silajit. 

Store,  dher,  mablagh«  l^azSma,  sali^Ira,  ras,  bak- 
bar,  gola,  khan,  ras-khan. 

To  Store,  bharna,  zalbira-  &c.  -k,  ma'mQr-k, 
mamlu-k,  m&l  a  m&l-k,  pat-k,  eka^hSi-k,  &mada-k, 
le-rakbna,  gaojna. 

Store- HOUSE,  kbata,  bakbar,  bhandara,  kothft,  gan- 
jina,  zaVt^ira,  ambar-l^ana,  kothi,  4^bisk,  4abi!isa ; 
\for  tents^  &c,)  farrasb-l^aDa. 

Store-keeper,  gol-dar,  sa^ra-d&r,  darogha«  bhan- 

Stores,  saranjam,  asbab*  B&m&n,  samagri,  ambar; 
(military)  jangi  saranjam,  asbab  i  barbi. 

Stork,  dhanes,  laklak,  also  la^la^  or  la^la)[. 

Storm,  &ndhi,  tufan,  jhakbaf,  andba-dhnndh,  jhapsa, 

badi-sarsar,  tQnd-hawii ;  {wintry  blast)  sohag- 

lahar ; (assauit)  rela ; (commotion)  andher, 

gliadaft  ghazab. 

To  Stork,  (a.)  danr-m&nia,  kata-k,  tof-d,  mar-lena, 

charbi-sawari-Iena ;  (a  camp)  paf a,o-mama ; 

'-  (at  night)  shab-U^un-marna  ;  (to  rage) 

garajna. 

Stormy,  andhiyaha,  bh&ri,  mawwaj,  mauj-zan,  tu- 
fan! ;  (-sea)  mauj-khez ;  — = —  (reason)  sawan- 

bb&do&,  andhi-pSlni  ka  din. 

Stort,  kaifiyat,  sunawwal,  baki^at,  panwara,  tumar, 
kab&ni,  afsana,  dast&n,  bat,  bikayat,  na^,  ||:issa, 

tatimma,  arz ; (floor)  kotbi,  bam,  manzil,  tabka, 

mabal,  bashima,  tala ;  (of  one,  two  stories)  ek- 

mabli,  do-manzila,  tin-tala. 

Story-teller,  j^ssa-khwan.  afsana-go,  panwariya, 
nakliya.  [kfingp,  kbapar. 

Stove,  gul-l^an,  tanur,  bhathi,  angetbi,  bhar,  bors!. 

Stout,  mazbut,  kawi,  bali,  cbaudant,  porha,  chobar, 
niman,  bar-basta,  dobra,  kung]ra,  katb-masta,  man- 
gara,  4^K^«  gholedang  (for  the  modern  and  fashion- 
able application  of  this  word,  see/a^  corpulent). 

Stoutly,  mazbuti-  &c.  -se,  zor-se,  bal-se. 

Stoutness,  mazbuti,  pofha,i,  nimana,!,  kungra,i- 

To  Stow,  rakhni,  dhama,  bharna,  tahana,  tab  ba 

tah-r,  jamana. 
Stowage,  (room)  aml,o,  taha,!«  sam&w  or  sama,o. 
Strabism,  (squinting)  ahwal-chasbmi. 
To  Straddle,    t^°g   chhitra,e-ke-chalna,  kushada- 

rau-hon&  or  -chalni. 
Straddling,  (gait  or  walk)  knshada-rawi. 

To  Straggle,  chhi$phui-h,  idhar-ndhar-h,  tirbir-h, 
jah§n-tahan-h  or  -phima,  cbhitra-jana,  chhitarna, 
bikharna. 

Straggler,  awara,  bbatka,a,  lauchher,  pacbh-lagwaf 
phuta-phatka,  ingha-ungba. 


STRAionT,  s!dh&,  BoJh&,  rast,  sidb,  rah-Hlst;  — - 

(straigkt-neched  horse)   ta^ta-gardan  ; ('«y*9 

chust,  kasa,  tana.  [ran,  tadhi,  abhi. 

Straight,  Straightways,  (immedialely)  trant,  fau- 

To  Straighten,  (v.  to  straiten)  sidha-  &c.  -k. 

Straightness,  sldha,!,  sojh,  rftsti  (t.  the  adj.). 

Strain,  moch,  chamak,  lachak,  kaebak; (manner) 

rang,  dhab ;  (sowtd)  &waz,  gala. 

To  Strain,  (a.)  chhanna,  jharnit  rasana,  nichonia, 

nikbarna,  g&ma ;  (to  sprain)  chamkan&,  lach- 

kana,  murkana,  kachkana,  karkana,  kachakna ; — -- 
(to  exert)  daurani,  chalana,  m&mS,  parsan&,  knnki- 

yana ;  (to  push)  pakapia,  jhukana,  nikalna ; 

(^e  throats  &c.)  ph&rn&;  (n.)  chhanni,  Jharna, 

rasna,  nichhurna,  nikhama,  ffarn&;  {atstool^ 

&JC.)  kunthna,  kinachhna,  kankhna ;  (to  endea- 
vour) bhar-makdar-k,  I^add-k;  (to  strain  every 

nerve)  jan-fish&ni-k,  h§th-pair  marna. 

Strainer,  (forJUtering)  chhanna,  sifi. 

Strait,  sakra,  tang,  cfanst,  makhmaaa,  kash-ma-kaah, 

kubal,  kupech. 
Strait,  (sub.)  gali,  gha^i,  dara,  n&ka  {sisoafrHh)  ; 

(distres^  tangi,  saket,  yaghta,  hairani,  zakta. 

To  Straiten,  tang-  &c.  -k,  zich-k ;  (to  eon- 

tract)  saketn&f  swani,  samefcnil;  (to  tighten) 

kasni,  khichna,  t&ima.  [thor-hatba. 

Strait-handed,    tang-dast,  tang-dil,  dast-kaahido, 

Straitly,  tangi-  &c.  -se,  chusti-se,  ba-tangf. 

Straitness,  (tightness)  tangi,  saket,  chusti. 

Strand,  kinara,  sfi^,  kinar.   * 

To  Strand,  mama,  pa^kni,  phenk-d,  kin&re-chai'- 
hani,  kin&re  par  de  mama. 

To  BE  Stranded,  m&r&-j,  kin&re-par  chafhua. 

Strange,  upari.  beg&na,apurbi,  paray&,  birana^hahari, 
b&,ebi,  par,  big&na,  gj^r,  an,  aira-ghaira.  bihar- 

ka,  kahan-k&;  (wonderfiit)   *a|ib,   achambb:i, 

andekh&,  nirala;  (new)  nayi;  (have  you 

heard  any  thing  strange  f)  khuchh  anr  snna  hai  ? 

Strange,  (interj.)  h&n,  wah,  tamiifiha  or  tam&shi. 

Strangely,  *ajab  tarai^-se,  'ajib  taor-se. 

Strangeness,  ajnabiyat,  nudrat,  beginagi,  nirftlta, 

apurbta; (shiness)  wahshat,  bhiuram ; (mw- 

understanding)  beganagi,  an-mel. 

Stranger,  ghair-j&nib.  ajan,  anjan,  na-&shn&,  ghaSr- 
ashna,  ghair-admu  ghair-j^anm.  g^air-gitt  aaathi, 

btJiraru,  shahar-gharib.  par-purkS; (a female) 

ar-nar ; (a  stranger  or  intntder)  bahar  ki  sahib. 


K 


mt  now  a  familiar  word  in  the  noted  exclamation  of 
the  darwan  on  the  arrival  of  a  visitor,  bahar  ki 

sahib  &ya  hai,  l^bar  dijiyo;  (unaequainted) 

na-wa^,  na-c^inas. 

To  Strangle,  tasma-khichn&,  ph&nsl-d,  gali-dabftna, 
dam-rokna  or  -band-k,  gal-d,  g^a-ghon|hna, 
phansi-1ag9ln&. 

Strangler,  tasma-kash,  thag,  phansi-gar. 

Strangles,    gal-rundhan    (perhaps  strangulaiion  or 

quinsy). 
Strangulation,  habsa-n-nafas,  kanth-arCmdhan. 

Strangury,  habsu-1-baul,  kark-mutan,  siVu-l-ban], 
'usru-1-baul,  mutra-krichhar. 

Strap,  pattl,  dhajji,  chit,  Iir,  pet&rf,  petf,  chamoti, 
dawil,  chati,  baddhi,  p9t,eza,  kanna,  patta. 

To  Strap,  kopyanii,  ^amcbiyanSL 

Strappado,  ko|a-bazi,  dawal-baa. 

Strapping,  k&ngra,  mushtan4a,  bhari,  tari^  j^h-sa« 
lambchhara,  dhtl,&,  de,o-tuidd,  tar-s&. 

Stratagem,  mnghalata.  bazi,  dhokh&,  dhindhal,  fitrat, 
uringha,!,  duchii,!,  fann-fareb,  mar-peeh  di^^^^ 
phanda,  ba,oli,  ^da*. 


I 


I 


STB 


(    277    ) 


STR 


Stratum,  part,  tah,  ^abak,  tiba^. 

Straw,  nail,  danthi,  ualu,a,  po,&],    purM,    bichali, 

bhusa,  tiuka ; {fy')  til. 

Stray,  bhula,  bhaika,  harha,  bisra,  gom-rih,  cIiQka, 

ni-khasmSk,  be-vali-waris. 
To   Stray,   {to  err  or  toander)    bhatakna,    bbulna, 

bahakna,  be-rah-h,  gam-rab-n  or  -chalna,  phutna, 

ch(ikna«  bicbhix|rn&,  bilagna.  [Imotbra,  sell. 

Stbbar,  lakir,  dhftr,   lahar,   k|iatt,   tahrir,  dbarl. 

To  Strsak,  lahriy&-  &c.  -k,  lakiriyana. 

Strkakbd,  Streaky,  lahriy&,  dbari,  lahar-d&r,  l^att- 

dSlr,  l^tti,  seliya,  xnothre-d&r. 
Stream,  dbara,dbar,  labar,  tarera,  tRr&ra,  tatiri,  gang. 
To  Stream,  dhir-bftndbke  nikalnft,  tartaran&,  j&ri-h. 
Streamer,  {pennant)  pharahra,  pharr&,  pataka. 

Street,  kftcha,  gall  (properly  a  lane,  streets  not  being 
much  in  fashion  among  the  natives  of  India)  sh&ri', 
U^or,  tola,  ma^aUa,  pflra,  bidh  sarak. 

Street-walker,  kAcha^gard,  gasbtl,  har-J&,i,  harza- 
gard,  haferi,  bateri. 

Strength,  zor,  bal,  ^wwat,  mafbuti,  zor-awar!,  pan- 
rulsh,  bau8i,o,  nstuwari,  pofha,!,  nimna,i,  chimrare, 
sakai,  l^aVat,  tawan&,i,  las,  aosan,  jangar,  go,a,  sat, 

bit,  ras-kas,  nabh,  guda,  paran  or  pr&n ; {force) 

tor,  daba,o,  ghalba.  sarsa,i;  {of  diction^  &c.) 

matanat;  {ofUquors,  &.O.)  tezi,  ^ddat,  tnndi, 

chokha,! ;  {of  tea,  &cO  aafwa,! ;  {con- 
fidence) Uiarosa. 

To  Strenqthen,  ma^ba.t-  &o.  -^  nimnina,  zor-  &c 
-d,  sambhaln&,  thambhna;  (n.)  ba^hna,  zor-  &c. 
-pak]qm&. 

Strbnothensr,  mntawwi,  pnshta,!,  zor-balbsh. 

Strenuous,  sar-garm,  bajid,  niafbQ$,  Uiar&. 

Strenuously,  dil-i^zi-  &c  -se,  sar-garmi-se. 

Stress,  bojh,  b&r,  zor,  chot. 

Stretch,  {effort)  khich,  kasa,o,  tan&,o,  phaili,o,  daof, 
kashisb,  pasar. 

To  Stretch,  (to  tighten)  t&nna,  khichni,  kasni ; 

(to  extend)  phail&n&,  oa^hani,  angr&na,  angai|.bi-k, 
lamk&na,  a,endna,  U^miyaza-k ;  (n.)  tanna,  khich- 
na,    phailna,    pasami,  jani,  pahanchna,  daapia, 

hon& ;  (to  exaggerate)  mnbalagha-gOwi-lL.  gap- 

hankna  or  -mama. 

Stretcher,  charhafO,  tani ; {a  liar)  mnbalagha-go. 

Stretching,  angr&^i ; {of  a  bow)  puran. 

To  Strew,  (to  sow)  chhintn&,  bars&ni,  nisar-k. 

Striated,  l^iyar-dar,  harre-dar. 

Stricken,  zaJ^am-khyrda ; (in  yeart)  siLl-^yr- 

da,  dim  ; (in  comp.)  zada. 

Strict,  khara,  ma^aiyad,  dalpi^ ;  (exact,  nice) 

saWht,  kathor,' sa^t-glr;    {ror^ned)  tang, 

kashida,  saket. 

Strictly,  sakhti-se,  ta^^aiynd-  &c.  -se,  l^ikatag. 

Strictness,  khar&,ii  ta^aiynd,  ^abl,  di^i^at,  salbt!, 

tangi,  ^id.  [chhaf . 

Stricture,  sikof,  simU.o,  tang! ; {touch)  chbef- 

Stride,  phalang,  phaias,  ^eg,  langh,  langhan,  gedr&, 

shatar-gam. 
To  Stride,  (to  step)  phalang-k,  dag-bhama,  pair- 

pasama.  Iambi  ^^am-chalna,  panw-chim&. 

Stripe,  (t.  contention)  tan(a,  jhagr&,  ^ka-|x)ki,  t&na- 
tani,  tanftzu',  tatimina,  fas&id,  rar,  nif&^,  zidd,  'aks, 
bair ; {emulation)  rls,  danj. 

To  Strike,  mam&,  mSir-  &c.  -d  or  -khilana,  thonkna, 

thath&nft,  bajana,  chalana,  pl^a,  chhefna ;  

{as  a  vessel)  charhn&; (tip  in  singing)  utpat-k, 

nthanSL;  —  (^nto)  dera- &c. -uth&na;  (to 

dash)  de-mama,  patak-d ; {to  lower,  &c.)  gira-d, 

utarna,  kholui,  pbeukna;  (to  surprise)  gha- 


brana,     bharbhar&n&; 


(to   make)    banani 


b&Ddhna,  badna,  lagana,  karna ;  '■ (fire)  jhafna, 

nikalna;  {to  strike  off)  katna,  ka^4;    (n-) 

bajna,  bolna,  lagna,  abherni,  thes-  &c.  -khana  or 

-lagna ; (to  give  over)  'hfklh-athana  or  -cbhorn&, 

chhefna;  (to  be  dasfied)  mara-  or  t^^)knA\ 

(to  submit)  dabna,  chapn&,  kaniyana. 

Striker,  marwaiya,  markaba,  fSLrib,  pitwaiya; 

(in  comp.)  m&r,  zan. 

Striking,  {affecting)  mnwassir,  roarfl,  dil-gir. 

String,  dori,  rasi,  Je,ori,  b&dh,  sutll,  band,  rishta,  tar, 
tint,  das,  dasi,  tani,  joti,  sell,  sutla,  nath,  langar, 

nara,  chonthauni;  {line)  jel;  {of  the 

Brahmans)  jane,o,  zunnar,  paita ;  —  {for  hanging 

clothes)  algani ;  {of  a  wheel)  malh ;  (for 

birds)  piti,  peti,  shikar-band ; {of  a  kite)  kanni ; 

{of  a  bow)  chiila;  {of  a  necklace,  Ac)  lap; 

{series)  silsila,  dhar&,  m&Ia. 

To  String,  (to  file)  perona,  guthna,  gundhnft,  lari- 

yan&,    mosaUal-K,  zanjira-t>aDdl-k,  pohna;    

{an  instruttient)  tar-  &c.  -chafhani ;  (to  rope) 

pagna ;  (prisoners,  &c.)  jel-k,  whence  the  na- 

tiyes  insist  that  the  jel-khana,  for  jail,  is  their  own 
word,  and  not  ours. 

Stringed,  tar-dar ; {as  a  bow)  chille-dar. 

String  LESS,  be-tar ; {as  a  bow)  nir-gun. 

Stringy,  resha-dar,  khujhrahi,  san-bhara,  nasahi. 

Strip,  dasi,  pa(^i,  dhajji,  katran,  tirk. 

To  Strip,  (v.  to  bare)  nanga-k,  be-satar-k,  'ury&n-k, 

nghafna,  nkh&fna,  khainchni ; (to  divest)  khali- 

k,  chhQchha-k,  snn-k,  nijhar-k,  lutna : (to  veeCj 

ndhema,  nchema,  utarna,  chhopLn-Ji,  sutna,  snruKna, 
mn^ashshar-k;  ^— {to plunder)  mundna,  nangta-k. 

Stripe,  gan):,  ph&ran,  chiran,  ^Rndir,  ph&li,  doriy& ; 

{of  land)  katar,  antar ; [blow)  mar«  ngh&r; 

{lash)  tharra,  ko|*&,  kasa,  angi. 

To  Stripe,  (with  different  colours)  lahriy&na. 

Striped,  lahriya,  dan^lr-dar,  dh&ri-dar,  khanjari. 

Striped  Cloth,  sflsi,  malda,!,  4oriy&. 

Stripling,  alhar,  gabra,  dhota,  path&,  nim-jawan, 
amrad,  larka,  be-risha,  bulbul  ka  bacha. 

To  Strive,  mi^at-  &c.  -k,  dukh-  &c.  -bharna, 
koshish-k,  zor-m&rna,  daufna,  jan-iishanl-k,  lohu* 
p&niok,  bahut-kachh-k,  kj^un-jigar-khana*  khain- 
cha-tani-k; {in  vain)  daa)r-inam& ; (to  con- 
test) la|*n&,  jhagi^m&,  zidd-  Ac.  -k  or  -r ;  (to 

emulate)  ris-  &c.  -k,  dekh&-dekhi-k. 

Striter,  sal,  mi^juitl,  utjogi. 

Stroke,  mar,  cho^  t^honk,  tha|h&,o,  gazand,  halla; 

{of  the  sun)  tamka ;  {of  a  pen)  markaz, 

kashisb,  l^tt;  {above  a  tistter)  4»>tid;  

{touch)  kalam,  ^pyal,  san*at,  kari-gari,  kam. 

To  Stroke,  sihlana,  ponchhna,  jhafna,  sutna,  h&th- 

pherna. 
To  Stroll,  {to  ramble)  phirna,  kCkcha-gardi-k. 
Stroller,  phiranta,  kOcha-gard,  baheta,  shab-gard. 
Strong,  mazbat,  jabar,  niroan,  pofha,  chimrii,  tawana, 

K^ila,baii,  zorawar,  ^wi,  derpa,  ustnwar,  mustah- 
m,  mu^am,  ^ntha,  pakka,  pn^^ta,  dotara,  mast; 

{in  horse)  haipat ; {Jfortress)  ka^hin-jagah, 

drugft  or  dQrgft; {as  tea)  kaywa,  garha,  talkh; 

{a  thousand  strong)  hazar-jawan ;  (im- 
petuous)  tez,  tarkh&,  bhari,  sa^it;  {ardent) 

chokha,  kata,o,  'amali; {healthy)  bhali  changa ; 

{as    colours,   &c.)    shokht    karkas,    kafwa, 

bi8a,endha;  (soup,  Ac.)  chiknii  {cogent) 

baf  a ; {concise)  mn|^tasar»  mujiz,  matin. 

Strong  Hand,  zabar-dastl,  hath-bal,  daat-darisi. 
Strong-handed,  Strong-fisted,  zabar-dast,  hath- 

baU. 
Strongly,  mazbQti-  &c.  -se,  zor-se,  shiddat-sc. 
Strophe,  matla',  ^it*a,  murabba*,  bait. 


STR 


(     '278    ) 


iS\JU 


To  Strow,  {to  scatter)  chliirkan&.  clihitkaua,  chhitrauii, 
p&tna,  bhar-d.  • 

Struck,  (as  a  coifC)  f  arb  ;  — r-  (in  comp.)  zada,  mara. 
Structure,  ta'mir,  ban&wa^  tarkib,  daul,  sayit,  ban- 
dish  'imarat. 

Struggle,  mil^at,  dauf,  chhrna-chhini,  kbaincha- 
t&ni,  husht-mnsht,  jan-fishani,  sakra,  kaslimakash, 
khlch,  lape^  bhii* ;  (contest)  lara,i. 

To  Struggle,  hath-pair-marn&,  dau^-dhup-  &c.  -k, 
chhatpatani,  jadd  o  jihad-k,  girce-pa^te-k,  mar- 

pachke-k ;  (with  a  person)  mjlr-dh&r-  &c.  -k, 

pel-pal-k,  kushti-k. 

Strumpet,  paturiya,  beswa,  chhinal,  harj&,i,  hargash- 
ta,  fahisha,  hazari-b&zari,  lashkar-khalas.  k^bin, 
lashkari,  gusare  ki  kishti,  pilisht,  dhagar-baz, 
hazar-g^iaa  or  -gashta. 

SrauT,  aiDth,  akar,  maroi*,  itra,o,  phul,  ra'unat,  kashi- 
dagi. 

^o  Strut,  ainthna,  akarna,  Hranft,  phulna,  makr&naY 
ma^kna,  cbati  phutake  chalna. 

Stub,  tund,  thun^h,  kanda ;  (to  stub)  ukhifni. 

Stubble,  khim^i,  badh,  kalam-tarasb,  nan,  jari,  nara, 

nara,i;  (^ground)  aja|ik. 

Stubborn,  ha^hila,  ma^a,  arel,  dara,u,  mu^irr,  f iddi, 

sar-kash,  gardao-kasb,  sakht,  gariyar,  Idiud-sar, 

bajjar,  g&dur,  ^ud-*a^l. 
Stubbornly,  bath-  &c.  -se,  arke,  sar-kashi-se. 
Stubbornness,  hath,  af ,  sar-khudi.  gariyari. 

Stud,  phul,  phuliya,  gulmoyi ;  (of  horses)  khail, 

p&ga,  jhOnd,  gaJla. 
To  Stud,  phuliy&na,  phul-jarna,  mnrassa'-k,  jafD&. 
Student,  taliba-l-'ilm,  bidya-arthi,  mata*aIUin,  pa- 

tak ;  (in  oomp.)  amoz. 

Studious,    (contemplative)    'i]m-dost,  mnj^ala'a-dost, 

pan-gahak,  chiutan-har;  (attentive)   l^bar- 

dar,  hoshiyar  or  hushiyar. 
Studiously,  ghaur-  &c.  -se,  chintan-se,  soch-se. 
Studiousness,  chintanharl,  'ilm-dosti,  mutala'a-dosti. 
Study,  (contemplation)  mutfila'a,  chintan,  daur,  taj- 

wiz,  fikr,  moshahida,  abhyas,  ta'ammuk. 
To  Study,  sochna,  bicharna,  mutala'a-k,  fikr-  Ac  -k, 

parekhna,  dekhna,  chintna,  jauclma,  cbhanna,  kasna. 
Stuff,  (materials)   madda,  ra^it,   hir,  mal,  ]^imash, 

darab  ;  (furniture)  saman,  agar-bagar ;  

(texture)  baniwat,  gans,  bafta;    (trashy  &c.) 

baI&,e-boghina,  rad£,  radd-^al^:,  l^ogir  kl  bharti, 

l^k-bhas  ;  (nonsense)  jhak,  ▼&bi-tabah!. 

To  Stuff,  (to  fill)  ^h^sna,  kasna,  bharnh,    aphrana, 

dbukasna,  gunjna,  atal-bharnS  ;  (to    thrust) 

ghusernft,  dabina,  huruft;  (to  obstruct)  band-k, 

jabad-k. 
Stuffing,  bharawat,  bharan,  bharti;  (of  meat) 

masalah  ;  (for  a  turban)  batana,  taih-pcch; 

— '-  (a  stuffed  dish  or  stew)  dulma. 
Stumble,  (slip  or  trip)  lachak,  jhonk,  laghaish. 
To  Stumble,  (to  trip)  thokar-  Ac.  -khana,  lachakna, 

uah-lena.  jhukna,  thes-khana;   (to  light  on) 

a-parna,  i-jrirna,  lagna,  a-jana,  mil-jina,  par-jjlna. 

Stumbler,  lach-ka,u ;  (stumbling)  thoka|r4ha. 

Stumbling-block,  arbayang,  sang  i  rah,  a^pafang, 

bakhera,  badha,  thekan,  khonch. 
Stump,  tund,  thfitha,  khunti,  thfinl^i,  tonfi,  dQn^i; 

(of  a  tooth)  jay. 

Stump  AND  Rump,  bar-Cham;  (-and  stem)  bej^ 

o  bun,  bek^-bonyad,  jar-per. 
To  Stun,  phornft,  pharna,  baihra-k,  mafl^-khana, 

bhiunana,  phirni-khana,  sir-pher-j,   achet-k,    be- 

liosh-k,  be-Hiabar-k. 
:o  Stunt,  dabana,  ukthina; (to  be  stunted) 

uka(lind,  (^abua. 


Stupe  (cloth  or  fomentation)  loth&,  tatlkri. 

To  Stupe,  sedna,  senkn&,  dhona. 

Stupefaction,  be-hoshl,  be-^abaii,  achetta,  murchi, 
be-khudi,  madhoshi,  be-hawassi. 

Stuprndous,  *ajib,  nadir,  adbhut,  hairat-angez. 

Stupid,  be-hosh,  be-^abar,  be-khud, be-snrt,  vnmat, 
madliosh,  gand-^alat,  la-'akl,  a-bujh,  bad-  or 
kund-zihn,  ghabi,  safih',  ghamar,  na-samajb,  sath^ 
siukiya,  kurhTsatiha,  kul,  kandan,  kam-zihn  or  -tab', 

bhakwa;  (diM)   kund,  be-wakuf,  bhoDthra; 

(unmeaning)  be-maza,  be-chatak,  na-ma'k&l. 

Stupidity,  knndi,  be-vukQfi,  himal^at,  i^bawat,  sa- 
fahat  susti. 

Stupidly,  be-wakuH-  &c.  -se,  hima^at-se. 

To  Stupify,  be-hosh-  &e.  -k,  sar-ghumana,  sar-gar- 
dan-  &c.  -k,  sun-k,  bo-hiss-k. 

Stupor,  (stupefaction)  be-hissi,  be-hoshl. 

S I  urdily,  mazbtlti-  &c.  -se,  zor-awari-se. 

Sturdiness,  mazbuj^i,  chaudanta,!,  hurdanga,!. 

Sturdy,  mushtanda,  chaudant,  bhari,  dabagna,  bal- 
want,  hurdanga,  dhithangar,  gastangar.  bhonkar, 
khar-mast,  hurmoshti,  kungra,  k^inga,  chaudhaf . 

To  Stutter,  (to  stammer)  larkhar&nd,  atakna. 

Stutterer,  larbaraha,  luknati,  alkan. 

Sty,  ghurra,  khobir,  badsala,  su,ar-yiaDa; (inths 

eye)  aujanh&ri,  ajokh-anjanl,  kanjiya,  guLh-anjanl. 
Stygian,  patali;  (river)  baitami. 

Style,  istilah,  'ibarat,  insha,  sangiya,  tahrir,  achhraatl« 
banawat,  kahnat,  tahrir,  bat-kalii,  gancam,  kanta; 

(tide)  lalpkb,  ]|;hit&t> ;  (instrwMnt)  kalam, 

sala,!,  chob-^alam  (used  in  schools) ; (Jf  a  diat^ 

mi^yas,  dand; (qf  a  flower)  dandi. 

To  Style,  kahna,  bolna,  ucharna,  namwar-k,  niin« 
zad-k,  lakab-  &c.  -d. 

To  be  Styled,  kahlana,  nam-zad-hona. 

STn*Tic,  (astringent  medicine)  jlmid,  munda,a. 

Sub,  in  comparison  is  generally  formed  by  the  words 
niche,  tale,  zer,  tah,  &c.,  signifying  under^  but  seldom 
in.  the  compact  form  this  assumes  i|^fegli|^;  the 
adj.  kam,  occasionally  may  be  usedtfllbc  kam-tanb, 
sub-acid;  kam-tal^i,  aub-acrid,  &c. 

Subaltern,  zer-^ukml,  talhefu,  zer-dast. 

To  Subdivide,  ta^im  i  saui-k,  hisse  ka  ^M^sa-k. 

Subdivision,  ta^m  i  sani,  biasa-dar-hissa ; 

(mint.)  chhoti-joli. 

To  Subdue,  mama,  dabana,  torna,  diib-r,  ^abt-k, 
kabu-men  lana,  letarnik,  faro-k,  sar-zer-k,  *amal-k, 

war-rahna,  muran^ia-k,  tabi*-k,  ram-k ; (/JU 

passions)  nafs-kushi-k. 

Subdued,  maghlub,  bal-hin,  zer-pa,  mu^aiyad, adhin, 
nicha. 

ScDDUER,  ghalib,  Btih,  zabit,  topraiya,  musa|]iy|ir; 
Cm  comp.)  gir,  kusha. 

Subjacent,  nicha,  tala,  faro  or  farod. 

Subject,  (sub.)  ralyat,  mal-guxar,  pai;)L»  panvar, 
tabi*,  mahkum,  muti*,  fidvi,  farroan-bardar,  taSi*- 

dar  ; (theme)  zamin,  bhumka,  biit,  ahvai,  mas* 

mun,  mansha,  samasya^  maufu',  madda,  sikr,  mat* 

lab,  mudda*a ; (m  ^rcmi.)  fa'il,  karta  (karam  or 

maf'ul  being  the  d^ect  of  a  verb's  action) ; {in 

logic)  mubtada. 

Subject,  (inferior)  mamur,  zer-saya,  majbur,  ma^« 
lub,  marii,  mankdb ;    ■   ■    (liable)  mutaJ^mnil. 

To  Subject,  (to  subdue)  tabi'-r  or  -k,  nldie-k,  or  -r, 
majbur-  Sec.  -k,  hath-tale-lana,  kahe-men-r,  ^^'* 
ba-gosh-k,  taskhir-k. 

Subjection,  tas^lr,  daba,o,  dab,  tofa,o,  in^yad, 
tabi*at,  majburi,  maghlubiyat. 

To  Subjoin,  dubara-^ukna  or  -jofna,  pichhe-Iikhnai 
&c. 


SUB 


(    279    ) 


sue 


To  Subjugate,  tang-tale  nikalui,  balt:a-ba-gosh-k, 
^bQ<men-lana  or  l>as-men*I[lDa. 

Subjugation,  {tubjeetion)  hal^a-ba-gosh!,  tas^ir. 

Subjunctive,  shartiya,  taduk. 

Sublimate,  {cofronve)  raskaptlr;  {sublimation) 

chula,!. 
Sublime,  unch^,  buland,  rafi',  bala,  a'la,  'all,  'umda, 
'  matin,  niu'aU&;  — —   {cu  a  poet)  buland-parwaz, 

bala-rau,  urank&. 
Sublime,  Subumeness,  Sublimity,  buland-parwazi, 

bala-rawl,  a|:&nk,  daur. 

To  Sublime,  Sublimate,  chulana,  khlchnft,  utama ; 

{to  elwate)  buland-  &c.  -k. 

Sublunary,    {worldly)    ta^tn-l-\[amar,  zer  i  falak, 

danr-^mri. 
Submission,  Submissiveness,  'usar-U^w&hi,  daba,o, 

'ajizi,  ita'at.  '  [biUi,  dabel. 

Submissive,  bal^-ba-gosh,  hnknii,  mun^ad,  bhigi- 

SuBMissivsLY,  gharibi-  &c.  -se,  hal^-ba-goshi-se. 

To  Submit,  (a.)  rakl^na,  dena,  le-jana,  chhopia,  da1ii», 
dikhan&,  h&tli-jopi&,  sir-9.ge-d  or  -dharna;  (u.) 
manna,  kabul-k,  tabi*-  &c.  -h,  tabi'dari-k,  dabni. 

Subordinate,  chhoti,  zer-hukm,  mnn^d. 

Subordination,  zabt,  zer-bukmi,  atar-cbafba,o,  band 
0  bast,  fabj^-rabt,  ulsila-bandi,  bandhej,  bandbau. 
najim  o  naslp,  siyftsat,  in^b&t,  in^iy&d,  mutabi'at. 

To  Suborn,  kha^a-k,  ban&nft,  paida-k,  thik-k, 
ganthnft,  mila-lena,  apni-lena. 

Subornation,  banawa|i,  tasallut,  irtisbft,  sazisb. 

Suborned,  mnrtashi,  ganga-jali;  {suborner)  ba- 

baliya,  rashi.  ^ 

8ubp(ENA,  talab-cbithl :  of  tbis  word  the  natives  have 

formed  safina,  which  means  a  boat^  note^book,  &o. 
To  Subscribe,  dast-khatt-k,  ?ahih-k,  bai?-k,  su,ad-k, 

manzur-k,  likhtang-k,  likhna,  sabil-k,  nam-likhna, 

niche-likhna ;  {to  consent)  manni,  ^bul-k. 

Subscriber,  dastkiiatti,  likhanhar,  §siimi,  n&m-nawis. 

Subscription,  dast-kltatt,  likbtang,  ism-nawisi; 

{contribution)  chanda,   bihri;  {attestation)  ga- 

wahi.  [ayanda. 

Subsequent,  pichhla,  a^ilr,  mntatakhkhir,  muwak)^ir. 
Subsequently,  pichhe,  ba'd,  dar-pas. 

Subservient,  {subordinate)  muniidd,  mu'awin,  madad- 

gar. 
To  Subside,  baithna,  jamnS,  thirana,  niche-j,  tah- 

n!shin-h,  pachakua,  uharna,  udarna,  lautna,  dabn2l, 

thambhna,  utarn&,  faro-h. 

Subsidence,  Subsidenct,  thir&,!,  tah-nishinf. 
Subsidiary,  ^raji,  mnmidd,  madad-gSLr. 
Subsidy,  khiraj,  na'1-bandi,  dand,  pesh-kasb,  rakhi 

To  Subsist,  honi,  ralma,  jana,  chalna,    thaharni, 

banna,  nibhnil,  jina ; {to  live)  ka}n&,  din-katn§, 

pe^bbarna,  gusran-k,  gu^ar-k. 

Subsistence,  {livelihood)  zindagi,  ma'&sh,  din-ka(i, 
asQdagi,  kar-rawa,i,  riz^  modad-ma'ash,  bh&^ 
nank&r,  mukaddami,  malikaaa,  jai-wari,  from  jai- 
war :  these  four  last  may  be  termed  subsistence  money ^ 
being  claimed  as  such  by  the  landlord  of  a  village, 
&:c.,  as  paramount  thereof,  whether  in  actual  posses- 
sion or  not. 

Subsistent,  Subsisting,  ast,  maujud,  bartman. 

Substance,  {thing)  chiz,  bast,  shai,  lins,  jinn ;  

{essence)  k^ulasa,  hir,  sar,  darb,  asl,  raskas,  jauhar, 
ak&r ; {wealth)  mal,  asbab,  bisat,  pQnji,  ja,ed2kd. 

Substantial,  asll,  jauhari,  akari;  {strong)  maz- 

buj^,   bhari,  mu^kam ;  {rich)  maya-dar,  mil- 

dar,  darbi,  mo^,  taza,  &5uda. 

Substantia LLT,  aslai},  zatan,  bi-^ati-hi. 


SuBSTANTiALNESs,  m^diyat,  m&yad&r!,  &c. 

To  Substantiate,  paida-k,  wujud-d,  haat-k. 

Substantive,  (v.  noun)  mul,  ism,  nam. 

Substitute,   {deputy)  'iwazi,   badall,  ^li,im-ma^m, 
sauti,  badla  (from  badal). 

To  Substitute,  'iwa?-  &c.  -r,  badli-r,  or  -kor  -d. 

Substitution,  badla,i,  mu'awiza,  adal-badal,  *iwaz- 


rou'awiza. 


SuBTERFOQE,  ala-bala,  dli&l,  ra^hna,  arber,  almat. 

Subterraneous,  zer-zamin,  asfali,  patali,  na^bi, 
zamin-doz.  [barik. 

Subtile,  (v.  nice)  latif,  sachham,  tunuk,  choji,  da^ik, 

SoBTiLELY,  (v.  subtls)  barlki-  &c.  -se,  mCl-ba-mu. 

SuBTiLENESs,  {rareness)  lat&fat,  suchhamta,  choj. 

To  Subtilize,  ma-shigafi-  &c.  -k. 

SuBTiUTY,  di^V&tf  ma-shigan,  bariki,  ziraki. 

Subtle,  chatura,  jugati,  garar  harraf. 

Subtly,  chatur&,i-  &c.  -se,  hlla-bazi-so. 

To  Subtract,  ka^na,  len&,  nik&Ina,  wa^'-k,  minh&-k, 
mi:^a-Iena,  bad-d. 

Subtracter,  mushtakk,  k&^  nikalne-wala. 
Subtraction,  ininha,iyat,  wafi'at,  minha,i,  ka^l, 

ishti^a^* 
Subtrahend,  mushta^  minhu,  mul.  [uI{4,o. 

Subversion,  {ruin)  in^lab,  zer-zabarl,  tahs,-nah8» 
To  Subvert,  tali  o  bala-k,  zer-zabar-k,  niche-fipar-k. 
Subterter,  u1^,u,  nasil^,  mubtil. 
Suburb,  shahar-pCir&,  ga&w,  daman  i  shahar. 

Suburbs,  dariba,  daman  i  shahar,  saw&d-  or  p&,in- 
shahar. 

Succedaneum,  {steady  substitute)  badal,  santi. 

To  Succeed,  {follow)  pichhe-  or  paiham-an&,  -h,  or 

-j&n&,  pairawi-k,  mutawatar-  &c.  -h ; {prosper ^ 

flourish)  pesh-raft-h,  bar-  or  ban-&n&,  'ohda-bara-h, 
ban-pania,  sadhni,  thamhna,  sidh-h,  sar-k,  rQbarah- 
k,  rachnft,    &s-pQjna,  bafhna,  bann&,  chalna,  sud- 

hama,  par-lagna,  nibhn&,  jamakna;  {a  pre" 

(iecessor)  ^im-ma^m-  &c.  -h,  ana,  pahunchua ; 
(a,)  kftmyab-k,  ma^ad-war-k,  r&st-l&nft. 

Success,  {prosperity)  barakat,  Jai,  bol-ba]&,  'ohda- 
bar&,l  k&myabL  [y&b,  bahra-war  or  -mand. 

Successful,  ans-dhari,  bedar-ba^t,  pesh-raft,  k&m- 

SuccESSFULLY,  barakat-  &c.  -se,  bedar-bak^ti-se. 

SuccEssFULNESS,  bakhtawarj.  bahra-mandl. 

Succession,  tawatur,  tawall,  taraduf,  tasalsul,  lag&,o ; 
{to  an  office)  &c.,  VMm-Biak&uii,  ja,c-nishlni, 

Successive,  mutawatar,  mutawall,  musalsal,  mnta'a- 
^b,  paiham,  mutaradif,  paiwasta,  Qpar  tale  ka, 
lag&tftr. 

Successively,  taba):-to|-,  &nan-fa-anan,  pai-dar-pai, 
pai-ham,  ek  par  ek,  jhum-jhum,  ghumar-ghumar, 
umanf-umand  'ala-tawatur. 

Successor.  ja,e-nishin,  ka,im-ma]^ani,  baithw&yak, 

^lalifa,  khaJaf,  pairaw,  wall  'ahad,  'a^ib ;  {fo 

name  one)  kulah-shajra-k ,  used  among  monks,  &c. 

Succinct,  {concise)  milijiz,  mukhtasar. 

Succory,  kasnl,  hindbS.  or  hindaba. 

Succour,  {help)  saha,i,  gohar,  madad,  madad-g&ri. 

To  Succour,  sah&,i-k  or  -d,  madad-k,  &c. 

SuccouRER,  goharha,  sahayak,  pachlii. 

SuccouRLESs,  be-ch&ra,  U-ch&r,  nir-pachh,  be-madad- 

gari. 
SuccuLENCY,  shadabi,  sarabi,  mtClbat,  ras-dari. 

Succulent,  (Juicy)  ras-gar,  ras-bhari,  shad&b,  tar  » 
taza. 


sue 


(    280    ) 


^UH 


To  SuoorriiB,  (to  sink)  dabna,  gir-parn&. 

Such,  aisa,  jaisa,  waisa,  taisa,  is  tarah-ka,  nstarah  k& ; 

{such  a  one,  time,  place,  &c.)  fulana,  falan,  wuh, 

ko,i,   sha^se,   amuk,    amka-dhamka ;    (Me 

devil,  &c.)  miyan-nurdi,  or  a  man  in  the  moon  ; 

{such  and  such  persons)  aira-ghaira. 
Suck,  sunik,  khich,  dam,  tajKib. 
To  Suck,  chusna,  khichna,  sutakni,  sokhna,  sokh- 

or  pi-  or  nikal-lena,  nichoi-Da,  jazb-k,  chichorDa, 

chuhna;  {as  a  ehUd)  dudh-pma,  changhna, 

chasakna. 
Sucker,  chuswaiya,  khichwaiya,  chusni,  pichnkki, 

chuski;  {of  plants)  dogh,  kompal;  (in 

comp.)  chu8  ; {shoot)  karil. 

SucKiHO-BOTTLE,  tota,!,  batti. 

To  Suckle,  pilana,  dudh-d  or  -pilana,  chonghana. 

Suckling,  Sucking,  shlr-l^ora,  dudh-piyoha; 

(child)  sbir-mast,  godwans&,  dudh  k&  bacha,  god  kS 

larka. 
Suction,  chusa,o,  khicba,o,  mass. 
Sudden,  achanak,  nagab,  be-khabar.  ek&,ekl,  bepri- 

yasi,  ek  a  ek  or  yak-a-yak.  [be-priyis. 

Suddenly,  nagahan,  be-^abari-  &c.  -se,  aujhak. 

Suddenness,  nagahani,  be-khabari,  ncbanaki. 

Sudorific,  *araV-awar,  mu*arriV>  pa£ija,Q. 

Sods,  sabun-ka  kaf,  -pben,  or  -gaj ;  (to  be  in  the 

suds]  chbat»  ke  pher  men  papna. 

To  Sub;  (to  proeecute)  pachhera-k,  khoj-k,  'adalat  men 

kbaincbna,  pakarna,  mu1^addama-k ;  (to  beg) 

maogni,  cb&hna. 

To  Suffer,  nthana,  lena,  dena,  pana,  ja'iz-r,  mati- 
vana,  Uiana,  dekhna,  khinchna,  bharna,  kba-jana, 

Dhuffatn&,  masosni,  rawa-dar-h,  bona;  (tn- 

jury)  bigarna,  malabiza-  &c.   -k ;  (to  be  tn- 

Jured )  nnksan-  &c.  ana  or  -b,  gham-  or  baU-kbana ; 
(to  suffer  capitally)  mara-j. 

SuFFEBABLB,  ^abil-bardasbt,  saban-har. 

Suffera-NOB.  bardasht,  saibarn,  sama,it  tahammnl, 

mulahiza;     (permission)    parwangi,    ij&zat, 

matya,o. 

Sufferer,  mntabammil,  angezi,  sabwaiyi,  saibavni, 

dukhlt,   be-pat! ,    chape^i,    mazlum,    dukhi ;  

(by  fire)  gluir-jala;  ^—  (in  comp.)  Uior,  kasb, 
mand  ; (permitter)  mujawwiz,  ma1^ya,u. 

Suffering,  dukb,  bipat,  iza,  aziyat,  mibnat. 

To  Suffice,  kafi-h,  ki^tyat-k,  ibik-ana,  kam-ana, 
cbalna,  wafa-k,  nibbna,  antna. 

SuPFtciENCT,  kifayat,  waHl,  iktifa,  cbalta ; (r om- 

petency)  ma  bibi-l-ibtiyaj,  wajab-Q[Uzran,  asudagi, 

socbti,!,  pet^-bharti; (abiUty)  ^abiliyat,  ras&,i, 

isti'dad,  hansila,  zarf,  bizat,  sha^siyat ; (coii- 

eeit)  I&gt[ar-masti. 

Sufficient,  bas,  bahnt,  kafi,  wafi,  ba  ^adri  ibtiy&j, 
far&^nr,  zaruri,  \%,ilf.,  ^abil. 

Sufficibntly,  Jais&-cbabiye,  b&yad  o  shayad,  kifil- 
yataii. 

To  Suffocate,  s&ns-  or  gala-  or  dam-rokn&,  annj- 
wana,  nbhiyana,  dambasta-k. 

Suffocation,  habsu-n-nafas,  annjabat,  ubbiyahat, 
dambastagi,  habsi  dam. 

Suftocatite,  annja,u,  dam-rokne-w&I&. 

Suffrage,  \.BXi\,  r&e,  ri?a,  i^bal,  taraf-d&ri. 

To  Suffuse,  cbbana,  bhartiSj  pbailona. 

Suffusion,  cbba,o,  phai1a,o,  parda,  ]&]&. 

Sugar,  shakar,  kband.  cbini.  bura,  garb,  t?.ri,  bboU, 
rab ; (loaf-sugar)  ola,  kand,  misri. 

Sugar,  (made  of  dates)  kbajur  k&  gnr. 

Sugar-boiler,  kandu,  goriyS,  sewaii. 

Sugar-candt,  misri,  naba .. 


Sugar-cans,  (varicua)  katarft,  paonf&t  gftnf&Y  barnw 

kba,  kajali. 

Sugar-field,  kulhara,  ukba,o,  ukhjar,  shakaristSiL 
Sugar-leaves,  agin,  agauri. 

Sugar-merchant,  sbakar-farosh  (also  applied  to  a 

sweetheart) . 

Sugar-works,  gander,  bansil;   (sugary)  sha- 

kar-aluda. 

To  Suggest,  kahna,  batlana,  {iarmaD&,  ish&ra-  &c.  -d* 
ima-d,  ta'Ilm-k,  cbitana. 

Sugg  ester,  musbir,  salahkar,  kahwaiya,  mndabbir. 
Suggestion,  gosb-guzari,  izhar,  salal^,  ishira. 
Suicide,    ^ud-kosbl,   Ipitl  i  nafs,  miukat,  atam 

ghati;  (the  person)  U^ad-kosh,  l^^atil  i  nafe 

cbbure-mar,  baihkat. 

Suit,   (set,  dress)  jofi;  (m  cards)   rang; 

(petition)  'arz,  arzQ,  istighasa; (retinue)  hash- 

mat,  jilau ;  (in  law)  Jhagra,  baga ; (wish) 

cbahat,  talab ; (stringt  series,  &c.)  jeU  mel,  jof, 

kajri. 

To  Suit,  (n.)  milna,  baithna,  lagni,  banna,  pbabns, 
mutaradif-h,  barabar-  &c.  -h,  sam&-  or  tar-bandh- 
na,  jutna ;  (a.)  milana,  baitli&na,  lagani,  ban&na. 

Suitable,  sazav&r,  samel,  jog,  muwafik,  matabi^. 

Suitableness,  saz&w&ri,  sumelta,  jogta,  matabi^. 

Suitably,  ba-mujib,  muwafik,  jaisa-chahiye. 

Suitor,  j^ib,  did-U^wah,  mastadi,  mnstaAiaL 
mudda*!,  mangta,  mangwaiya,  ij&zat-yivah,  ]^r&- 
ban,  nmmedwar ; (in  comp.)  jo,  taUU). 

Sullen,  mukaddar,  nchat,  sar-asima,  barliam,  kash- 
ida,  na-|^i^h,  nirhans,  phula,  mnqji-fij^la,  knluft, 
ekal-U^or&. 

To  BE  Sullen,  manb-banana,  udas-  or  tarsh-rd  ho- 
jana. 

Sullenly,  kasbidagi-  &c.  -so,  tunh-ru,i.se. 
Sullenness,  takaddnr,  sar-asimagi,  barhami,  ach&^ 

rukba,!,  kasbidagi,  na-U^ushi,  knlfat,  phula,L 
Sullied,  maila,  rukba,  gard-y|or,  aluda,  bhar&. 

To  Sully,  (to  asperse,  tarnish)  rukh&-  &c.  -k,  li- 
wapa. 

Sulphur,  kibrit;  (reined)  hiri,  gandhak;  

(oU  or  spirit  of)  'ar^  gogird,  ma,a-l-kibnt :  there 
are  two  kinds,  g^dhak-annlas&r  or  lainQ,asar. 

Sulphureous,  Sulphurous,  gandhaki,  gogard-imes. 

Sultan,  (emperor)  sultan  (pi.  salaj^ln). 

Sultriness,  kbamsa,ii  dahan,  kans,  abh&,o,  dmaa. 

Sultry,  kbamas,  akbmaj,  umsi,  kbamsa. 

Sum,  kiilli,  tamami,  bamagi,  l^&sU«  y^olisa,  paisa* 

taka,  mablag^  (pi.  mabaiig]^ ;' (Juced)  bi-k- 

'adad-l^am ; (of  money)  mablagh,  Uqk ;  


(a  sum  m  advanetii 


(compendium)   mnjmal ; 

dadni,  tal^awl,  patan,  pesh^;  (arousuitum) 

bahnt-kanp,  mablai^  i  Kolli,  ^er-B&  paisa. 

To  Sum,  joyna,  jam'-k,  tbik-d;  (to  €ompri9e\ 

mujmal-k,  bharna,  4^na,  rakhn& ;  (to  sum  m>) 

kholllsa-nikalna  or  -sunin&. 

Summarily,  mujmalaQ,  mu^tasaran,  fi-l-Jnmla. 

Summary,  mflijaz,  mnjmal,  |;b^^;  (aecowtH 

gosbw&ra. 
Summer,  tabist&n,  gann&,  grikbam,  saif,  garml,  dhiip- 

kil;  (adj.)  tabistani. 

Summer-house,  b&r&-dari,  bang]&. 

Summit,  phangi,  knlla,  sar,  ph\A;  (of  a  AtS) 

cbonti. 

To  Summon,  talab-  &c.  -k,  yad-k,  pakar-mangaQ&; 

(a  fort)  l^abar-d,  payam-bhejna ; (a/>*T- 

son)  buli-bhejni,  da*wat-k. 

Summoned,  hnzur-talab,  bQlay&-hu,a. 

Summons,  talab,  bulawa,  chitbi,  istihfjr,  mns&dira. 


r 


SUM 


(    281     ) 


SUP 


SvvPTER,  partali; {swnpter  hone^  Ac.)    kotal 

^  ghora  or  asp  i  kotal. 
SuMPTUABT,  gu^rini,  kj^arch-mansub. 

Sumptuous,  shah-lj^arch,  fa^ra,  ndar,  'amda,  mn- 
g|^arra]j^,  jhala-jhal,  jhaka-jhak,  por-takalluf. 

Sumptuously,  shah-^archi-  &c.  -se,  'umdag^-se. 

SuMPTUOUSKBSS,  shah-lj^arclu,  ud§rta,  'amda|^. 

Sun,  siiraj,  aftab,  shams,  U|urshaid,  rab,  bbiskar, 
m&rtand,  din-kar,  dib&kar,  sur,  mihr,  kJ^i^r,  adit, 

daman,  khawar,  sharik,  mnrgh  i  zarrm ; (under 

the  sun)  asman  ke  nicbe;  {to  make  hay  while 

the  wn  thinet)  bahti  na£  men  hath  dhoni;  din 
ko  bandagi-k. 

To  8uN,  ghamwanft,  garminft,  tap&na,  from  t&pn& ; 

{to  bask)  dhfip-kbana,  dhup-diUi&n&  or  -khi- 

]&n&. 

Sun-beam,  klran,  parto,  rans,  didhit,  marichl 
SnN-BURNT,  dhfip-kft  Jala,  tambri,  sok^ta,  finda^. 
Sunday,  etvar  or  itwar  (prop,  adit-b&r)  rabibar,  yak- 

shamba. 
To  Sunder,  do-k,  dQ-para-k,  Jad&-k,  alag-k. 

Sundry,  do-tin,  do-ch§r,  ba'^e,  chand,  kai-ek,  thofe- 
ne,  mtita*addad,'mataEarra|F  (pi.  mutafarra^t). 

8uN-n.owER,  suraj-mukhi,  affc&b-parast,  gnl-aft&b. 

Sunk,  ghark.  dub&,  zanun-doz,  baithwftn ;  {as  a 

letter)  sakit. 
Sunny,  dhup  k&,  aftabi,  ghlum ; {shower)  k&ni 

badal,  gidaf  ki  shadl. 

Sunrise,  j^nia'  i  aft&b,  sQraj-ade  or  -uday. 
Sunset,  ^nrillb  i  aftab,  sfiraj  ut. 

Sunshine,  dhdp,  gh&m,  &tap,   shQ'a',   iftib,  tapia» 

garma. 
Sup,  {supping)  snrnk,  ghont,  ^ort,  ehiUu. 
To  Sup,  sarnkni,  pinft,  chatni,  by&ri-  Ac  -k. 
Superabundance,  &c.  bahoteri,  kasrat,  ziyadati. 
Superannuated,    kuhanrsal,  s&l-yi^rda,  manl^!, 

Ichidmat-rasida. 

To  BE  Superannuated,  safhiyina ; ' (supercmnua" 

tion)  saUd&ri. 
Superb,  'asim,  kabir,  *aIi-fthaD,  fatiiira. 
SupEROAROO.  bahar-dar,  charhau-dar,  nakh^di. 

Supercilious,  kashida,  slna-zor,  nakchafha,  kashida- 

ra,  abru-kashida,  i|^m&ci,  atagg&,  aintha. 
Superciliously,  kashidagi-  &c.  -se.  ighmazi-se. 
Superciliousness,  kashidagi,  sina-zori. 
Supererogation,  nafl  ornafal,  tafij^il,  fuzfili.  [zaruri. 
Supererogatory,    za,idu-I-far^,    tafpli,    za,idu-z- 

SupBRnciAL,  Qparli,  Qprannchhi,  ochha,uthla,kach&, 
kham,  tipar-bhansa. 

Superficially,  b&har,  Qpar,  3;{Lhirana. 

SuPERFiciALNEss,  uprauDchha,!*  nthl&,i* 
Superficies,  satah,  maidan,  was'at,  bahar,  upar. 
Superfine,  bahat  mihin,  bank  se  b&iik. 
Superfluity,  izdiyftd,  bahntayat,  ziyadati. 
Superfluous,  &e.  z&,id,  fazil,  nb&ru,  afzud. 

To  Superintend,  chalan&,  dekhn&,  sambhaln&,  i|ra,e- 

kar-k. 
Superimtendehgb,  sarbarShi,  nigfthbSiii,  nm^sali, 

nazarat,  saz&wafi,  sarkoln,  &c.  tauliyat,  karofagari. 

Superintendant,  sazaval,  mn^assil,  ganro,  d&ro|^a, 
karofi,  na^r,  mu^aiyid,  mutawaJIi,  dan^iy&t  agofi, 
thaDe-dar,mir-samaQ,mir-maha],  shahna,  ihtimam- 
dar,  shi^dir,  kotwal,  sardar,  nigahban,  dekbwaiya, 
'asas,  sarkob,  sarbarah-kllr. 

Superiority,  adhika,!,  ba1a,i>  bartaii,  anliyat,  ba]&- 
rawi,  isti'li,  bafft,!,  sarsa,i,  taCfU»  tafawwu^  sab- 
^tfSharaL 


Superior,  Jetha,  bartar,  aoli,  j^alib,  ft,ik,  z&,id,  barft, 
chafhtft,  nikaltft,  barhta,   mu'az^am,  diarb,  sa,ir, 
fan^  sarjlt,  saroman,  a'la,  balatar,  aulatar;       ■■ 
{unmoved)  bar-^arar,  lFa,im,  musta^ill. 

A  Superior,  bozurg,  ba]r&,  b&litar. 

Superlative,  af^al;  {degree)  8igha,e  taffll  or 

sigha  e  mubalagha. 
SupBRLATiTELY,  flzilRQ,  afiEalao*  hadd-s6  ziy&da. 
SuPERLUNAR,  fan^u-l-l^amar,  'olavi. 
Supernatural,  faa^a-l-ins&niyat,  faa^ii-l-*ftdat. 
Supernumerary,  fa?n,  Qpar,  afzud,  barhtl,  beshi, 

z&,ida-t-ti*dS^,  z&,ida-l-hasar,  maskdri,  misftli. 

To  Superscribe,  Cpar-likhna,  8ar^^t^likhnft,Ufafa- 
likhna. 

To  Supersede,  kinara-lu  ntha-d,  ikpar-ralm&  or  -h, 
charh-bai^hnft,  nlche-k,  dab&n&. 

Superstition,  vaswas,  irahm,  bharam,  thakthak, 
ta'assab,  birodh ;  {faite  rdigion)  din  i  bat'il. 

Superstitious,  wasw&sl,  wahmi,  mnta'assib,  birodh!, 
snst-iman,  bad-i'ti^id,  batil-parast,  Iriitil-Im&n,  J&« 
dQ-parast,  puch-parast. 

SupBRSTiTiousLY,  waswis-  Ac.  -se,  bstil-lm&ni-se. 

To  Supervene,  &-parn&,  a-j&na,  wa^i'-h. 

To  Supervise,  nazar-andaz-h,  dekhna,  sar-ba-r&h-k. 

Supervisor,  n&zir,  sirwaibiya,  sar-ba-rahi. 

Supine,  {not  prone)  atana,  anUchit,  chit,  sidhft ;  —- 
{indolerU)  askati,  snst,  kahiL 

Supinely,  pi^ke  bhal,  sosti-  &c.  -se. 

SupiNENEss,  aakat,  susti,  ghaflat^  be*panr&,i. 

Supper,  'ashft,  biyftri,  rat  kft  kh&na,  |a*am  i  shah, 
sainan. 

SuppERLEss,  nir-sainan,  nir-biyalii. 

To  Supplant,  nik&lna,  ukhapia,  m&r-bai|hii&,  sarki* 
bai^i. 

SupPLANTER,  uUiifu,  ma'zul-kame-wilft- 

Supple,  (t.  pliable)  narm,  mala,im,  lachkilft,  chimri^ 

tuta ;  {to  be)  tu^na. 

Supplement,  tatimma,  ^amimat. 

Supplemental,  Supplementary,  tatimma-paiiFand. 

Suppliant,  Supplicant,  multamis,  multajl,  niyazi 

mand,  arzQ-mand,  madad-jo  or  -khwab^  ghighiya,a. 

To  SoPPUCATB,  panw-papia,  zabftn-n!k&In&,  ra^i, 
bili,ana,  munh-k,  d&fhi  men  hath-d  or  -phim&,  n&s 
o  niyaz-k,  ghighiy&n&,  lijlijan&. 

Supplication,  du'i,  ahozari,  chiraari,  liliyaha^  min, 

maoni,  hah&,  hinot^,  minnat. 
Supply,  bharti,  ma'mari,  khep,  rasad,  &mad,  ja^,o, 

rafahiyat. 
To  Supply,  bharti-lu  ma'mAr-k,  bhami,  ju^na,  le- 

bhama,  khil&nft,  pil&na,  rafih-k ; to  give)  diena, 

bakhshna.  lan&,  pahunch&n&,  paid&-k. 

Support,  Supporter,  fekni,  istada,  asrft,  ta^yat, 
&h&r,  tihambh&,o,  thambhaiti,  thek,  'alam,  adh&r, 

sabab,  pachh,  z&min,  phaop ; {/or  writing  on) 

zer-mash^ ;  {of  vines)  dhahi ;  {mainie'^ 

nance)  zindagi,  Jik&. 

To  Support,  asra-  Ac.  -d,  bachini,  pichha-thlLmbhn&, 

nibahna,  uthana,  sahni,    {a  person)    bh&t- 

kapra-d,  khana-kapi'&Hl,  nfin-naftpi-d. 

Supportable,  &c.  8aha,ii,  ^bil  i  bardaaht. 
Supporter,  pushti-ban,  dast-gir,  b&zu,  on,  paehhi. 
Suppose,  jano,  mano,  farf-kar. 
To  Suppose,  bQjhna,  samajhna,  malflm-k,  Ihahranft, 

Janna,  manna,  bicham&,  l^iy&l-k. 
Supposition,    a^kal,  Uyy^^*  andaza,  bichar,  ^yfis, 

i'tib&r,  pakaff  girift 
Suppositious,  farfl,  kiyisi,  tj^iyal!,  alkali. 
Suppository,  IoUU  batU. 


STJP 


(  2»a  ) 


SWE 


n>  Suppress,  baith&l-d,  topi&,  giri-d,  inarn&,  mal- 

met-k;  (to  conceal)   chhipanSi,  rok-r,  dab-r, 

majiii^fi^k ; {the  hretUk)  dam-chuf ana ;  (to 

tmother)  faro-k,  kha-j,  pi-j. 

SuppRESSiOH,  daba,o,  cbhipa,o,  ikhfE.  poskidagi. 

Supp&BssoB,  dabwaiya,  chhip&,a.         [pib-  &c.  -lan&. 

To  Suppurate,   (n.)  pakna,  pibiyana ;  (a.)  pak&n&. 

Suppuration,  paka,o,  pibiyahat,  nuzj,  mun^ijat. 

Suppurative,  pak&,u,  pak,  manzij. 

SupRBMACT,  aidiyat,  sadarat,  'uluwat,  sarwari,  sar- 
dari,  fau^iyat,  dpra,i,  peshwa,i. 

Supreme,  a1&,  aal&,  upar,  sadar,  bafa,  sQtantar  or 

swatantar,  su-adhio,  l^ud-mukhtar ;  (-court) 

padshahi  'adalat,  sadar  'adalat. 

SuPRBXBLT,  {greatly)  nihayat,  ^add,  ba-kasrat. 

SuROiNOLE,  {ffirthy  &c.)  petar,  balatang,  kotal-kash. 

Sure,  (certain)  ya^in,  wa^'i,  sabit,  sach,  be-zawal ; 

(confident)  mu'taj^id,  mu'tamid,  nischait ;  

(firm)    ^&,im,    mazbut,    pof bA ;    {infallible) 

a-chak;  (ture-footed)  sabit-^adam ;  (be 

sure)  saeh-jano,  ya^-jMio. ' 

Sure,  Surely,  (adr.)  be-sbakk,  be-shubha,  ya^nan, 
ta^ilLaii,  aur-kya,  kyun  nahin,  kyun  na  ho,  sach, 
karega,  cbalibe,  chahiye  ki,  be-|^aj^ra. 

Surety,  Sureness,  Rimini,  zamanat,  manauti;  

(security)  Dish&&. 

Surface,  rfi,  sath,  bisat,  ta|;]ita,  bahar,  upar,  npalla, 

abra,  bichh&wan,  mu^  ;  (of  water)  sari-ab. 

Surfeit,  ajlran,  aphar&,i,  baiza,  uparwa,i  tarwa,!  (the 

three  last*  also  signify  the  cftoUra'morbua). 
To  Surfeit,  aphapia,  aghan& ;  (a.)  aphran&,  bhar- 

piir-k,  bhar-m&rna,  baph-khina. 
Surfeiter,  pe(-posv&,  aphrahft. 
Surge,  manj,  halora,  halkora,  tarang,  lahar. 
Surgeon,   jarral^,  guni,  astar-baid,  tubib  i  jarr&h, 

^jjaiu  i  jarrft^.  [^ana. 

Surgery,  jarra^at,  jarr&l^l ;  (place)  jarr&]^t- 

SuRLiLY,  talkh^-  &c.  -sc,  tursh-ra,i-se,  &c. 
Surliness,  talkhi*  kajrwahat,  tal^-ru,i,  rukha,i. 
Surly,  taiyi,  kai^pra,  talUh-ru,  rukha,  hathil&. 
Surmise,  atkal,  dharka,  anabhav,  dagh-daglyi. 
To  Surmise,  dhu,ana,  a(kal-k. 
To  Surmount,  faro-k,  tai-k,  sar-k,  hall-k,  p&r-k, 

ka(iia,  upar-chaf  bua,  phan^ni. 
Surname,  la^b,  padb],  tal^iallus :  for  instance,  Panda 

is  the  takh^us,  or  eumame,  of  Mirza  Kafi',  the 

celebrated  Hindustan!  poet. 

To  Surpass,  par-  or  iipar-jan&  or  -h,  saras-h,  adhik-h, 
ziyada-h,  chafhua,  ghalba-  &c.  -r,  bafhna,  nikalna, 
bafh-charhn&,  war-rahn&,  bayh-cbalna,  &ge-J  or  -h, 
pichhe-d,  kan-katna,  sabkat-  or  saras-  or  go,i-lej&na, 
pesh-^adam  or  -rau-b,  tajawwuz-k. 

Surpassing,  nihayat,  kamal,  bahut,  ziyada. 

SuRPUCE,  Jubba,  Jama,  libas.  [ (-tax)  nisab. 

Surplus,  beshi,  bachti,  fizil,  bacha,  barhti,  afzuui ; 

Surprise,  Surprisal,  nagahani,  aucha^,  be-U^abari, 

achftuak,  mufajat.  [achanak-girna,  or  a-pa^na. 

To  Surprise,  satpatana,  eka-ek-lena,  be-kHabar-lenau 

Surprising,  Surprisingly,  mata'ajjib,  adhbha^. 

Surrender,  somp,  8ompa,o,  I^wala. 

To  Surrender,  sompna,  sipurd-k,  tafwiz-k,  ^ imma-k. 

Surreptitious,  chora,u,  uiasru^,  jhutha. 

To  Surround,  nargha-k,  rundhna,  chaudis-clihcnkna, 

gher-lena,  khunt-b,  giinsna,  gird-k,  chhana. 
Surtoxtt,  b&r&ni-karti.  [b&n!. 

Survey,. shud-kar,  kut;  (superintendence)  nigah- 

To  Survey,  (to  measure)  Jarib-  or  rasi-  or  la^ha-ohal- 

ftna,  jarib-kashi-k,  masal^t-k;  (to  estisnate) 

shudk&r-k. 


Surveyor,  masib,  jaiib-kash,  ra&an-gir,  shud>' 
(superintefident^  nigah-ban,  agoriyi. 

To  Survive,  ji-bachna,  jlta-rahn&,  janbar-h,  mir* 

marni. 
Survivor,  pas-manda,  pichhla,  maxjiya,  kh&,(l,  khan- 

ka;  (of  a  son)  beta-kha,u;  (ofafaikir) 

bap-kha,u. 
Susceptibility,  akhz,  ta,akhkhu«.  isti'dSd,  pakaf. 

Susceptible,  mntahammil,  mft|^,  ftUu^,  mttta>aki|» 
khiz.  musta'idd ;  (in  comp.)  pasir. 

To  Suspect,  bharmanft,  shakk*  &c-  r  or  -k,  a^kalni. 

To  Suspend,  (v.  to  hang)  tangna,  mn*alla)|:-r,  adhar-r : 

(to  delay)  mnltawi-r,  mau^uf-r,  l^-r,  atki-r, 

bartaraf-r,  kinare-r,  ntha-r,  la^ana;  *  (from 

office)  mu*aj^-r,  ma*zul-r  or  -k. 

Suspended,  be-satun; (accouiU)  ^av&lat,  nizdat. 

Suspense,  khaiif-rij&,  ummed  o  bim,  cLintasri,  hais- 
bais,  adhar,  xnn{a!^ab,  dubdha,  do-dili,  tasal^ab, 

halat  i  i'rafi,  intiz&r,  awa,i ;  (suspens  is  worse 

than  death)  al-intizar  ashadd  min-al-maat ;  &,!  bhali 

na  avM* 
Suspension,  ]atk&,o,  tangft,o ;   (dday)  ta*til, 

ta'w!^,  adhart&,  mu'atttJl,  tawa^^^^- 
Suspicion,  shakk,  shabha,  bharam,  'sandeh,  andesha, 

wahm,  wasv&s,  khatkft,  dhokha,  khalish.  san-guman, 

tihfy^  dabdh&,  mnzanna,  taahakkak,  hozm,  min* 

mekh. 
Suspicious,  shakki,  ishtibahi,  bharmi,  bharmiliL,  aan- 

debi,    andesha-nak,    dhokhihi,  shakk-awar,  bad- 

gnm&n,  dil-chor. 
Suspiciously,  shakk-  ftc.  -se,  wahman,  waawi^-ia. 
Suspiciousness,  andesha-naki,  ▼aswas. 
To  Sustain,    th&mbhn&,    8ambhaln&,    iimi,    roknii, 

bar-pa-k,  ^im-r,  rakhna;  (to  endure)  kh&na, 

Bahn& ;  (to  sustain  a  loss)  pech-khana. 

Sustainer,  l^&mi,  pushti-ban.  [g^taa 

Sustenance,  ahar,  Uiorak,  adh&r,  Jik&,  zindagi,  aja)^ 

Sutler,  bha^yara,  n&n-ba,i,  lashkari-baniyi. 

Suture,  dol^t,  siwan,  m&ng,  mft,in,  tanka,  ailaii; 
(qf  bores)  dhlLri,  jof,  £|at|. 

Swab,  pochara,  kuchta. 

To  Swaddle,  lapet-sapet-k,  muran^a-k,  lape(D&. 

Swagger,  latak-ma^k,  latak-chal,  taba^tur,  cham- 
o-kham,  naz-o-la^ak,  gQlghnmft,o* 

To  Swagger,  dhum-se-  or  dhapak-se-  or  dhum- 
dh&in-8e-chaln&,  bankaiti-k,  matakna,  latpatani, 
athar-pathar-chalna,  jhumtiMJialniL,  kalla-mama. 

Swag  qerer,  akrait,  aka^-baz,  ainfhe-khan. 
SwAGGY,  su,ar-peta.  f^hi^ 

Swain,  jawan,  ^^ana-zad,  bhitarya,  n&,ek  or  n&yak. 
Swallow,  ababil,  supi-bena ;    (voracity)   pet, 

antarl,  gala,  halajj^. 
To  Swallow,  nigolua,  lilna,  ghontnl,  phinkn^,  khini, 

klchna,  snrukn&,  dhtlkasna,  bhasakna,  gelni;  

(to  believe)  man-son-lena. 

SwAup,  daldal,  chor-zamin,  garan,  dhasan,  dhartn, 
nasheb;  —  (swan^)  daldaii. 

Swan,  raj-hans,  baglft,  kabak,  baghans. 

Swarm,  jhnn^*  man4al,  hajam,  fauj,  dher,  akh&fi, 

izhdiham  ;  (of  bees)  makhiy&l. 

To  Swarm,  bhinbhhitn&,  bhar-jioa,  -m&mft,  or -rahni, 
Jam'-h,  pat-jana,  bhinakna,  pafnSL 

SwARTH,  (ftUet^  &c.)  patka,  band,  nit&t^. 

Swarthy,  sanwal&,  gandum-rang,  gehii,&£i,  pakkl- 
rang,  pukhta-rang. 

To  Swathe,  bandhna,  lapetna,  muran^a-k. 
Sway,  mnkhtari.  manind,  ghalba,  ^^nka,  dab,  paa&r&, 
fannan-rawa,!. 

To  Sway,  (to  bias)  lanS,  dhulanSL,  chalfrnSl,  mutavi^« 
jih-k; (fo  rule)  ^ukfimat-  A.c.  -k. 


SWE 


(    283    ) 


SYN 


..t  SwBAR,  (n.)  kasam-  &c.  -khfLnl,  -lena  or  -k,  lillah- 

bUIah-k ;    (each  other)  sauganda-saugandi-k, 

kasmi-k,  bai'at-mukarrar-k,  ^uran-  or  jt^angi-  or 
tulsT-uthana  or  -lena ;  (a.)  saagand-  &c-  d,  -ailana, 
-khilana,  or -karanil,  ganga-jal-  &c.  -nthwana,  or-d : 
the  ordeal  is  sometimes  used,  and  commonly  in  one  or 
other  of  the  following  ways :  karahe-  or  gola-  or  pan- 
dubl-  or  kharjhannsft-lena,  &c.,  also  -d ;  for  the 
explanation  of  which  t  Part  I. 
SwBAKEa,  sangand-khor,  sapat-khaoka. 

SwRAT,  paslna,  pase^o,  'ara^,  pani,  sitri,  kho,e.  swed, 
sitli,  also  tweating-nchiess ;  {toil)  lohu-pani. 

To  Sweat,  (n.)  pasijna,  pasina-  &c  -clihutna,  -girna, 
-nikaln&,  -ohalni,  -phalna,  -ana,  or  -chQn^  lohQ- 
paiil-k;  (a.)  *arak-  &c.  -l&na  or  -nikalna,  &c. 

Sweater,  pasijanhar,  *ar|^awar,  mu'arralF. 

Sweaty,  'ara^-Muda,  pasyohS,  pasine-dar. 

Sweep,  {reachy  bend,  &c.)  pahnncli,  lapet. 

To  Sweep,  jhafna,  buhama,  kharhama,  pharcha-  &c. 
-k ;  (a  tcell)  Jhalna,  •mwarn& ;  {nway) 


(to  carry  off) 


jhlLf-pachho]r-]ena,  lapet-len&; 

khich-  or  utha-  or  jhajr-lejani. 
Sweeper,  jarob-kash,  y^&k-rob,  halal-khor.^mihtar. 

bhangi,  kannas,  ch(lh]ra.  [kachra,  taJl,  pajryal. 

Sweepings,  jha^ran,  buh&ran,  kupi,  knrku^,  l^ashik. 
Sweep-net,  mahi-jal. 
SwEEPSTAJCB,  khainchu,  lape^u,  sarb-jit. 

Sweet,  mith&,  shlrin,  madbur,  su,  l^i^sh,  khGb^ 
suhatrana,  namlun,  mallh,  8a,onla-8alona,  shakar- 

illuda,  raaila,  ras-bhara ;  {the  swuU)  raskas, 

lazxat,  bahar. 

Sweet-brkad,  pathn,  lablaba,  bat.      [mitha-hojani. 

To  Sweeten,   (a.)  mlthana,  shirm-  &c.   -k;    (n.) 

Sweetheart,  pyiira,  ankh-lag&,  dil-band,  dil-fareb, 
manbha,o,  yam!,  ankh-lagi,  dhemna,  shakar-farosh, 
ranjhan,  shakar-lab,  rasjy^,  rasili,  dboU,  4holan, 
shahid. 

Sweetish,  ma,il  ba  shirinl,  mitha-si,  katb-mi{li&. 

Sweeting,  piyara,  madhit,  mithA. 

Sweetlt,  shirini-  &c.  -se,  narml-se,  madhuTa,i-se. 

Sweetmeat,  mltha,i«  shirini,  halwa,  halwiyat,  laozi- 
y&t :  the  following  are  the  most  common :  lafdu, 
pe^a,  jalebi,  barfi,  oatasS,  shakar-para,  kh&j&,  re,op, 
gatta,  el^i-dana,  amiriti,  bari,  l^urma,  bundiyi, 
darbihisfit,  ch^ti,  andars&  ^alw&,  khnntiyi,  Be,o, 
gujiya,  pu,&,  tilw&,  pakwann,  papar,  sohan,  o]&, 

fojha,  gulabft,  mohan,  bhog,  barsoU,  khajla,  jhajla, 
atas-pneni,  khaJQri,  dandSi-misri,  andarsa,  moti- 
cbur,  nabat,  rasMiora. 
Sweetness,  shirini,  mithas,  mith&,!,  ^al&wat,  ma- 

dhurt^  madhori,!,  ras,  mal&bat;  (of  speech) 

fas&bat.  [ujich&n,  bharbharaha^. 

Swell,  phiilan,  sfljan,  nafj^,  phol&wa^  uihan,  uthan. 
To  Swell,  (n.)  siijna,  phuln&,  uthna,  bai-hnft,  chaffanft, 
nikalna,  bamakniL,  ubharnSi,  warm-  ftc.  -k,  nmand- 
ni,  nphannft,  phapbasna,  phulphul&nft,  gajgajani, 
ufiyanik,  bhabhr&na,  bharbnariUi&,  mniihanji;  (a.) 
sujana,  phulana,  amis-  &c.  -l&na. 

Swelling,  warm,  ftmas,  s6j,  phuI&,o* 

To  Swelter,  khamsanft,  umasn&,  kaosni,  ansni, 
pakni,  pasijni. 

To  Swerve,  (to  deviaie)  bhuln&,  bhagni,  in^af-k. 

Swirr,  jald,  tes,  shit&b,  tond,  beg,   janl&n;    

{hor9e)  pawan-chal,  pawan-pilt,  bM-fA,  bad-paim&, 
jald-kadam,^|adam-baz,  shah-gam*  tez*  or  garm-raa 

or  -gam,  tund-raftar,  rahwar,  dugama ;  (0/4- 

phtttil)  p&,el ;  (a  bird)  tez-par;  (rider ^ 

&c.)  shah-sawar. 

Cwivtlt,  jaldi-  &c.  -se,  shitabi-se,  &c. 

Swiitnrss,  Jaldi,  tezi,  shit&bi,  tandi,  begta,  utaili  or 
utawal.  [ani,  ga);gat&n&. 


To  Swill,  khichni,  sokhna,  dliokna,  t&uchni,  galgiil 

Swiller,  khichwaiya,  darya-nosh,  bisyar-nosh. 

To  Swim,  (n.)  paima,  tirna,  helni,  shin&wari-k,  pan- 

wama ; (to  fioai)  bhansna ;  (<u  the  head) 

ghamn&,  phima,  temirani,  chaundhiyan^;  (to 

be  floated)  bharna,  pur-h,  labrea-h,  lab  S  lab-h ;  (a.) 
pairana,  helani,  tirana. 

Swimmer,  pairwaiya,  pairak,  taru,  shinawar. 

Swimming,  paira,o,  heIa,o,  tira,o. 

To  Swindle,  ha^m-k,  dab-lena  or  -r,  fareb-8e-len&. 

Swindler,  dhiirt-baz,  butteb&z,  mal  i  mardnm-l^or, 
mardom-fareb. 

Swine,  8u,ar,  sukar; (^herd)  khuk-ban. 

Swing,  jhuli,o  jumbish ;  (machine)  jhnla,  ping, 

hindola,  gahwara,  palna,  mahad,  jhonk,  jhiil,  jhuT- 
&wa,  4hulQ,a,  pe,on-gfira,  jhulna,  daur,  dlill,  be- 
Vaidi  ; (to  give)  ^hil-d. 

To  Swing,  (n.)  jhQUia,  dolna,  hilna,  (a.)  jhuUna, 
dolaua,  bilani,  pinghni,  jhumna,  jhumani,  pengha- 
m&mft,  ghumn&,  bMDjn&. 

To  Swinge,  (to  thresh,  flog)  lathiySna,  jutiyJlni. 

Swinging,  (Hinda  religioue  ceremony)  charl^-puja. 

Swinish,  l^uki,  su,ar-ch&l. 

Switch,  chhafi,  bed,  bet,  gojl,  sha^icha. 

Swivel,  rahkali,  zamburak,  jazijil,  janjal,  corrupted 

from  jaza,il,  gathiya ; (inet.)  bhanwar-kali. 

Swoon,  murchha,  ghash. 

To  Swoon,  murchh&-  &c.  -an&,  J!-4ubn&,  mama, 
te,orna,  te,uraiia  or  tyoraui.  phapeti 

To  Swoop,  Jhapa(-len&  or  -mara&;  (a  twoop) 

To  Swop,  (to  exchange)  badl&,l'h. 

Sword,  talwar,  shamshcr,  saif,  khan^&i  kha^^g,  tegh. 
samsam,  hus&m,  kirwan,  durga,  kirich,  saifcha, 

nimcha,  derh-hathi,  dhop,  gupti,  sarohi,  unft ; 

(toledo)  bardw&nl,  karchhal,  jam-tamacha,  magh- 

rabi,  junQbi,  gAJrati,  dulohl;  (to  j^  to  the 

eword)  tahi-te^-k,  ka^karhn^k. 

Sword-knot,  zulfi ; (eword-Uno)  labed. 

Sword-plater,  shamsher-zan,  talw&riy&,  khandait. 

Swordsman,  talwar-band,  hathiy&r-band,  shamsher- 
&c  -baz. 

Sworn,  ^asml,  sauganifi. 

Sycophant,  chaf^-|;bor«  snUian-cbIn,  lutri,  yiushft- 

madi  tat^O,  bamgan  ka  naukar,  l^y&-  or  p&,6-les. 
Syllabical,  sanjogi,  tahjiya. 

Syllable,  hiji,  kalima,  sabab,  watad. 

To  Syllable,  hiji-k,  harfan  ^arfafi-bo1n&  or  -pafhn&. 

Syllogism,  ^y&s,  ka^iya,  dalil. 

Sylvan,  JangaG,  dashti,  aranyamay. 

Symbol,  murad,  chinh,  nish&n,  'al&mat. 

Symmetrical,  sApin^*  l^ush-tislab,  sunel. 

Symmetry,  andaza,  ^rina,  kh^zh-^^olit  sfl-^uli 
sOmel,  sOras,  4&ul. 

Sympathbtical,  ham-gham.  ham-dard,  dard-sharik, 

iS^am-khT^t  dard-mand,  sababi; (tffecUon) 

olamb&. 

To  Sympathisb,  ri^uit-  &o.  -k,  ham-dard-h,  gl^an* 
khaoa,  dil-soz-h,  pasijni,  sihlana. 

Sympathy,  rik^,  dil-sozi,  ham-dardi,  rab$,  mel,  ras, 
kaiTin&-ras,  muwifilj^it,  munisibat. 

Symphony,  ham-&hangi,  faapi-ftwazi,  Ij^V^b*!^*  tarana. 

Sympobiao,  majlisl,  majlis&na,  ham-piyala. 

Symptom,  *al&mat,  alangk&r,  nishan,  asar  (pi.  iisar). 

Syncope,  (famUng)  \iA%U  ghash.  murchha. 

Synecdoohb,  sikr  juz  irada  knll,  sikr  kull  ir&da  Juz. 

Synod,  (aeeembly)  majlis  i  musba,iy^na,  gurmat. 

Syhonyme,  Syiionymy,  tarftduf,  lafj  I  ham-ma'm. 


SYN 


I    284    ) 


TAN 


BTVONTMoud,  mataradif,  ham-ma'ni,  w&hida-l-ma'ni, 
samarthi. 

Stkofbis,  teraj,  naksha,  majmal,  ma^tasar,  jamla. 
Syntax,  nahw,  sabd,  kridant. 
Synthesis,  idraki-juz  ila-l-koll,  milawat.  [^ana. 

Sybinoe,  pichkari,  "hu^ina,  damkali,  pachukft,  mah- 
To  Strinob,  pichkari-  &c.  -marna,  hukna-marna. 
System,  kanun,  l^a'ida,  naksha,  ^ul,  katkani,  a,in, 
shastar,  band  o  bast.  [tazaiu. 

Systematic,  Systematical,  l^a*ida-muwafi|t,  mun- 


Tabsknaolb,  dewal,  ma*bad,  imam-bafi. 

Table,  mez  or  mez  ka  ta^ta,  dastar-l^wan,  chauki, 

bisat;  (plan)  na^p5ha;  (to  turn  the  tables) 

ta|^ta-iilt;ana.  [chaddar,  dastari,  bastani. 

Table-cloth,  dastar-k^wan,  sufra,  shailan,  kanduri, 

Tablet,  lauh,  pa^,  ta^ti,  chakti,  chankl. 

TABOUB,^mki,mirdang,  dholak,  tabla^,  tabla,  tambur. 

Tabouebb,  mirdangi,  ^olakiya,  tamburchi. 

Tacit,   sakit,  mngndh,  chQp,  maon ;  (eorueni) 

U^amosh!  nim  raza;  (implied)  mutafammin. 

Tacitly,  ba-sakut,  ^imnan,  ^amoshi-se. 

Tacitubnitt,     ^lamoshi,     sakut,     pomba-dahani, 
maunt&. 

Tack,  (nail)  kil,  band,  me|hcha. 

To  Tack,  t&nkni,  jopia,  mil&na,  gan^&,  Iag&n&. 

Tackle,  Tackling,  saranjam,  asbab,  saman,  tiarba, 

kll-kanj&,  rassi-wassi ;  (fisfwig)  bansi-wansi. 

Tactics,  sipahi-gari,  judhkar,  saf-ari,!,  fann  i  jang. 
Tadpole,  gal-phfili,  meng-machhli,  benguchi. 
Taweta,  tifta,  darya,!,  che,oIi. 
Tao,  dumbila,  milkh-band,  kannft ; C-rag  and  bob- 

tai^  radd  i  y^alk,  chhote  bare,  rarh-bhor,  radi5,a- 

kadu,a^  londi-buclu,  amir-fa^:!?*  kas-nakas,  lallu- 

Jagdhar,  'avammu-n-nas. 

To  Taq,  monh-mama.  [tail)  pnsht-d,  pi^-d. 

Tail,  dum,  ponch,  dumbal,  dumbal&;  [to  turn 

Tailed,  dom-dar,  ponchiy&ha,  dombal-dar. 

Tailless,  ban^  lan^r&,  lunfft,  be-damb&l. 

Tailob,  suji,  darzi  (vulg.  daiji),  kkaiyat,  nstft. 

Taint,  bo,  bas$  ala,ish,  aliidagi,  kadurat. 

To  Taint,  bharna,  Uuda-  Ac.  -k;  (to  corrupt) 

big&rna,  ]^arab-k,  sarani,  bns&na. 

Tainted,  &lQda,  maila,  bosida,  bisahind&. 

Taintless,  nlr-mal,  pak,  be-da|fl^  be-aludagi. 

To  Take,  lena,  pakayna,  gahni,  le-lena,  tekna,  mama, 

•    phas&na,  bajhana,  pana,  satni,  chakna,  kathiyana, 

/eHxhaJnft,  ufhana,  Una,  sar-k,  fatih-k ;    (to 

succeed)  lahna,  tihaharna,  lagni;  -—  (to  drink) 

£ma ;  (a  toalk)  sair-farmana ; (to  happen) 
rjBJ^; (to  accept)  Upabul-k,  manna ;  (to 

choose)  pa«and-k;  (to  ee^ftiwUe)  mohna,  girif- 

*&r-k ; (to  understand)  jinnft,  samajhna,  bujhni, 

«™i*; (o^  thing  for  another)  ^alaj^  samajhna; 

(to  swaUow)  kh&na,  nigalna,  Ulna ; i-eff'ecf) 

Asar-pakapiii (tojix)  fhahrana,  ^hanna,  mn- 

Jwrar-k,  b&ndhoi»  kama;  (to  cop^)  utarna, 

kMdm&;  —  (to  carry)  lejanft,  nthi-lejina;  

{to  bem-)  bardasht-k,  sahni;   '  (to  hire)  kirtya- 

lenft,  kajna,  bhftra-k;    (to  take  out)  nikiixiu 

luirhna,  kftrhrsataa ;  ^—  (to  take  by  the  hand)  daat 

^'''L (^  ^^^  <^«)  ttabardir-h ; {to 

takeoff)  utftmi;  (to  take  place)  pesh-raft-h, 

chaka,  rachna ;  (to  take  up)  utha-lena ;  -— 

{to  occupy)  rokna;  (ohone*s  self)  etna;  

la  business,  &c.)  Qpar  se  la>a;  — ^.  [to  take  aft  r) 


jana,  payna;  — f-  (to  take  away  victuaU)  ziyada-k ; 
— -  (to  tak»  doum,  write)  ^Lalam-band-k,  likh-  or 

^    V  TTiS^""/'^  gira.d,torna;  (to  take 

advantage)  %Labu-chalana,  shippa-larana  ;  .   (io 

take  the  field)  dera-nikahia,  khet-pakarna  •    — - 

(to  take  flight)  ur-j ;    (to  take  in  sail)   paida 

lape^na.  '   '^ 

TAKE  Cabe,  (inteij.)  HjabarMiar!  zinhfir! 

Taken,  (conquered,  as  a  dty.  Sec.)  maftfih,  liya-hii,a. 

Takeb,  le,u,  lenhar,  lewaiya;  (in  eomp.)  lewa. 

Talc  or  Talk,  (a  mineral)  taH:,  abraiL 
Tale,  ^ssa,  kifliani,  dastan,  nay,  afisana,  alatuni  •— 
(information)  bbed,  bat,  l^bar. 

Tale-bbabee,  chugfeal-^or,  sul^an-chin,  Aammaz. 

lutra,  lawa-lutra,  baramadi,  razbar,  duta. 
Talb-bbabino,  chughal-lEbori,  su^an-chini,  ^am 

mazi.  Intra,!.  f h„nar.  l^a^ai. 

Talent,  Talents.  'aiJ,  sha'Or,  janhar,  gun,  wasf, 

Talisman,  (from  .tiluA,  pi.  tilismat)  tabi',  hirz, 
githauna.  /«•,««*, 

Talk,  bat,  bat-chit,  gufkagu,  kalima,  kalima-kalani, 

bat-bat-kaha,o,  bolchal,  charcha,  t^ilkal ;  (m- 

mour)  gap,  afwah,  shnhra. 

To  Talk,  bohia,  kahna,  bat-chit-  Ac.  -k,  batiyani, 
bahasna,  bakna,  gap-marna,  bakhauna,  etna,  hank- 

-*'»li  ?^*'  ^Ina-chahia; (to  one's  ee^)  apse 

ap  Doinaa 

Talkative,  batQni,  bakM,  riyada-go,  barbariya,  bis- 
yar-go,  gappi,  fu?ul-go,  darida-dahan,  charchara. 
bat-kaha,  kalaha,  batatkaj-.  «^w«ira, 

Talkativeness,  ziyada-go,i,  bisyar-go,i. 

Talkeb,  mutakaDim,  baktft»  goyanda ; (in  cosmp  ) 

go ;  (boaster)  laf-zan,  lakh-pachotra,  bar-boli 

Talky,  (made  of  tale)  taJki,  abraki. 

Tall,  uncha,  bnland,  lamba,  daraz,  ntanga,  dinrh 
jarla,  Jadd-awar,  kawak,  daraz-^add,' lamba,  liSnl 

ba-^add,  kashida-^amat,  hunb-chhar ; ihorsii 

do-rikaba.  ^        ' 

Tallness,  darazi,  bulandi,  lamba,!,  ancha,i. 

Tallow,  charbi,pih,chikna,i,shatm,  (adj.)  sha^MuL 

Tally,  bent-kati,  muwafalpit. 

To  Tally,  (n.)  mihia,  bai^ina,  tbik-h,  barabar-ana. 

muwafi%:-pajrna;  (a.)  miUna,  thik-  Ac.  -ikania. 
Talon,  na^nn,  nah,  nakh,  changnl,  chang&l. 
Tamabind,  tamar  i  hindi,  imii,  tentar ;  (largA 

kangna,  kflchiya.  ^ 

Tamarisk,  jha,u,  gaz,  tarfa,  ma,en  or  mayan. 

Tamboubinb,  (kind  of  drum)  Hjanjari. 

Tame,  hila,  ram,  muti',   poswan,  manas,  dastamos, 

kkana^kuriz,  paia ;    (domestic)  Ifcangi,  ahli. 

gharaila. 

To  Tame,  hiiana,  taW-  Ac.  -k,  to|tia,  dab&na,  U|o. 

gai-k,  lana,  changa-k,  sidha-k. 
Tameable,  hilne-jog,  hiia,Q,  nns-pa^. 
Tamely,  na-mardi-ie,  buz-dili-se. 
Tameness,  rami,  milap,  i^a'at,  dast-amozi. 
To  Tampeb,  chhepia,  dast-andaz-h,  hath-4;  ~ 

quack)  dawa-basd-k,  ta^lna,  dekh-bhal-k. 
To  Tan,   sijhana,    pakana,   charhana,    dabasb«t-k. 

jhnnkama ; (leather)  kasna,  pa|J|ta-k ;  — -(«« 

the  sun)  jalana,  jhanvana. 

Tangent,  mamas  or  mnmass,  Sra. 

Tangibility,  mam&Osiyat,  lams-pa^iri. 

Tangible,  mamsQs,  mumkinn-l-mass,  massi,  aspani 

To  Tangle,  nljhana,  darham-barham-k. 

Tank,  taiab,  taia,^,  ^uf ,  pokhara,  ear,  sarwar,  bharao. 
tal,  taliya. 


(<• 


r 


TAN 


(    285    ; 


TEE 


Tavka&d,  kfiza,  piyaU,  sarposh'-d&r  piy&la. 
TiJiNEO,  kasa,  pajdl^  pakka.  [siJh&,o. 

TA5NEA,  dabba|^  chamar; {tanning)  dab&|^t, 

Taivtalibation,  tarsajO,  4^1^,o,  lalchito. 

To  Tantalize,  tars&n&,  lalch&nft,  lahran&,  jahkftnay 

UIk&n&,  JhuthlinA,  tap&na. 
Tantamount,  {equivalerU)  bar&bar,  'iva^,  ma^abil. 
Tap,  tdiok,  thak,  th&p!.  thopl,  thap. 

To  Tap,  fhakfli&ii&,  khafkbatftna,  t^ionka,  thapthap- 

ina,  thopiy&na,  ^hakthakan&,  chhe,oii&;  (to 

pierce)  chnedna,  bedhn&,  sQr&k^-k. 

Tape,  {a  narrow  filUt)  ^or,  patti,  nivir. 

Taper,  (a  email  Ught)  mom-batti,  cbirft|^  diyft. 

Tapes,  Tapebino,  (adj.)  ga,o-daiD,  mo^patla,  utarft. 

To  Taper,  at&-cba|:hft,o-b,  atarna. 

Tapbbtbt,  moshajjar,  tamami. 

Tab,  ^tran,  ganda-biroza,  r&l,  Idl  k&  rog^an. 

To  Tab,  dhGpn&,  r&l-lag&na,  ^itran-lagftna. 

Tabdilt,  hanle,  dhime,  susti-se,  deri-se. 

TABDINE88,  iUiistag^,  deri,  dirangi,  sastl,  k&hili,  maki. 

Tabdy,  Ihista,  ^ilaydhlxiia,8ii8t,  k&hil,  mandi,  dirang. 

Tabs,  {a  weed)  ahan^i;  (in  commerce)  dhar&. 

Taboet,  4b&I,  pharl,  sipar,  girda;  (a  place  for 

ihepraetiee  qf)  ch&ndmari. 
Tabgetebb,  4balait,  sipar-band,  pbariyait. 
Tabiff,  nirl^-nama,  nir^l^  bh&,o. 

To  Tabnibh,  &luda-k,  andh&-k,  mail&-  &c.  -k  or  -h, 

or  bharna,  be-saA-  or  be-jili-k. 
Tabnibhed,  be-jil^  be-ab,  be-raonat?,  be-chatak. 

To  Tabbt,  ^aharna,  |ikxi&,  thambhna,  bilambn&, 
a^akn&,  chba-raho&.  [khatt&. 

Tabt,  {pie)  sambosa,  laongchifa ; {add)  turah, 

Tabtab,  t&t&r,  turk ;  {to  catch  a  tartar)  b&gh  ka 

mnnh  chQmiia. 

Tabtlt,  tursbi  &c.  -Be,  kha^,i*Be,  kaprM-BO. 

Tabtnesb,  torsbi,  kba|&,i,  kanr&,i. 

Task,  (bika,  mn^atl^*,  chukautai,  kat,  niyam,  vird, 
wa^a,  j&p,  miL|j»rrari,  t^iya,  bakbqra,  ^akthak ; 

(concern)  gimma ;  (bueineee)  kam,  ^hal, 

Bbn|^l ; (labour)  mil^at ; (to  take  to  task) 

4aii^n&,  sansna,  Jha^na,  sar-zanish-k,  malamat-k. 

To  Tabk,  chukauta-  &c.  -k. 

Tabk-mabteb,  sarkada,  muttaBs il,  sarkob. 

Tabbel,  Jbabba,  latkan,  'ili)ca,  phundna,  parcham, 
r&khi,  mangQlft,Jliabbiy&. 

Tabbelled,  jhabbe-d&r,  phindne-d&r. 

Tabte,  sawftd,  maza,  laggat,  ia,it^  nicb,  chashn!, 

ch&t,    pasand,    masa)^  l^ajs ;    (diecemment) 

sali^,  manish. 
To  Tabte,  chakhna,  gh^TUfSL-  &c.  -lena^  dekhn&,  cbikh- 

n&,  namak-dekhna ;  (to  fed)  lagna,  jan-pafna, 

ma'Ium-h. 
Tabteb,  g&,i^-diir,  nozi-chikbv&,  ch&sbni-gir,  bak&- 

wal,  namak-chash. 
Tabteful,   maza-dar,    laglSi    k2|ttBh-2a,itpa,    g^i^sh- 

gaw&T,  gawari,  ruchak,  swidish^.  [alon&. 

Tabtelebs,  be-inaza,  be-Iazjat,  be-sawad,  be-sa,i^ 

Tastelxbbnebb,  be-mazagi,  be-sawftdi. 

Tatter,  latta,  tuk^a,  dbajji,  puiza,   reza,  cbitb^a, 

kbindjra,  lir,  zhinda. 
To  Tatteb,  phar-4«  purza-purza-  &c.  -k. 
Tattebed,  gudar,  Jbilmit,  purza-porza,  tat&-pbuta. 

Tattebdemaliom,    cbitb]-iy&,    chirka^ya,    gQdapya, 

kbindapyft.  [arbar,  bakwas. 

Tattle,  bak,  gap,  zafal,  sat,  bar-baf,  ziyada-go,i. 

To  Tattle,  bakna,  barbaiin&,  baka-k,  ziyikda-go,l-k, 
.  eap-  &c.  -marna,  lutr&na,  ^ol-mama,  chtt&-cbara'- 
k,  gutakn&. 


Tattleb,  bakk!,  gappi,  zatali,  b&rbaiiyfl,  ziy&da-g(H 
batuDi,  ocbhft,  kam-zarf,  IQtra,  lahj^, 

Tavebn,  bkanger-^&na,  kalv&r-^i&iia,  Bharib-I^&na, 
mai-|;b&>^<^  l^^abat,  mai-kada,  kalar-J^ana. 

Tayebn-K-EBPeb,  bhangera,  muglL.  kalar,  kalwar :  the 
word  panch-wala  (proba^bly  ^m  our  word  punch) 
is  iDQch  used  at  Calcutta,  whence  panch-wale  ke 
yah&n  j2L,Q«^o  to  the  tavern. 

Taunt,  ta'n,  ta'na,  mihna,  boli,  ta'a-tashnl',  ih&nat, 
magammat,  tanz,  sarzanish,  ^aiholi,  janr  o  Jaft. 

To  Taunt,  $a'n-  &c.  -k,  mihnft-maraa,  chifhinft. 

Tauntbb,  ta'na-zan ; (tauntingly)  j^'na-zani-sa. 

Tautological,  mukarrar ;  (tautologiet)  takr&ri ; 

(tautology)  takr&r,  takarnir. 

Taw,  (marble)  antil,  goli. 

Tawdbinebb,  be~lutf!,  n&-zebl,  be-sajl,  be-nazftkatL 

Tawdbt,  be-Iutf,  na-zeb,  be-saj,  bharangi. 

Tawnt,  jbaunr&,  pll&,  zard,  s&,onl&  or  sanwaU. 

Tax,  mi^su],  ^isil,  Ihi^J)  y&az&na,  fota,  baj,  dastur, 
zak&t,  kar,  rai,  dand,  paijawat ;  —  {varioue  kinde 
of  taxes)  mQl,  chati,  j^&na-shumftri,  muta^anifa, 
sarf-sikka,  Jaziya,  JsiisH.]  i  m&l,  mal-goz&rl. 

To  Tax,  mahaiil-  Sec,  -lag&n&  or  -b;  -^— i((o  aeeuee^ 
to  charge)  laginft,  harf-r. 

Taxable,  mahsill!,  ^fthib  nis&b,  \^^\\  i  ^r&J. 

Taxation,  rai-ban<fi,  kar-bandi,  dandk&r. 

Taxeb,  (tax-gatherer)  zakati,  4andk&r!,  ta^U-dar. 

Tea,  cha  or  diae ;  —  (teapot)  eh2e-d&n ;  (tea- 
kettle) tatahrft;  (teacup)  ch&-ka  piySla. 

To   Tbaoh,  sikhana,  sikhlina,   dikhUn&,    parhan&, 

&mokhU-k,  taTun-k,  tal^n-k ; (birds)  bulan& ; 

(to  train)  nik&lna. 

Teachable,  'ihn-pagir,  tarbiyat-pagir,  sikhanhar. 

Teacheb,  mu'allim,  ustSd,  mudarrU,  sichhak  or  sik- 
shak,  gurQ,  plr,  mursbid,  pa^ak,  acharij,  nayak, 
akfeun  or  aU^Ond,  mal. 

Tbachinc,  BikhMi  ftmozish,  tallm,  sikshft. 
Teak,  (wood  so  called)  sagw&n  or  sftgaun. 
Teal,  murgh-abL  pan-kukri. 

Team,  jel,  zanjira ;  (of  two  horses^  Ac.)  juft. 

Teab,  ansfi,  ashk,  anjhu,  lor,  sarashk ;  (to  be  in 

tears)  &Dkh-4Ab4ab&n&,  &b-dida-h. 

Teab,  (fiseure)  ch&k,  darz,  chir,  daridagi. 

To  Tear,  pharna,  chlrna,  chak-k,  maskana,  chonthni, 

chitha^na ;  ' (to  break)   topia ;  (to  pull) 

khlchn&,  khaso^na,  chhinn&,  noichna,  bako|n& ; 

{'Out)  uldiafna ;  (n.)  masakna,  chasn&,  ^u^-chalna. 

Tearer,  ph&f  a  ; (in  oomp.)  dar. 

Tearful,  pur-chashm,  asbk-aluda,  answara,  ashkbai« 

aahknak,  lor-bhara,  ab-dida. 
Teablebs,  niransu,  y^anda-ru,  hans-mukh. 

To  Teabe,  (to  card)  suljhana,  Ihafna;  (tp  vex) 

satana,  di(^-k,  tanor-k,  zich-k,  tasdV-d,  angliy&n&, 
bahri-jagina,  ma^S^khana  or  -l^i-k,  anten- 
gale-d. 

Teaseb,  muzi,  sat&,a ;  (of  cotton)  pnmba-zan. 

Teat,  (dug  or  nipple)  than. 

Technical,  hikniati,  llml,  kitabi,  isj^ilahi,  lug|hati. 

Tedious,  ^hila>  dhima,  kahil,  xnajhul ;  (long) 

daraz,  bh&ri,  bafa ;  (wearisome)  uchat,  udas, 

pahar  (lit.  a  mountain), 

Tedioublt,  susti-  &c.  -se,  dhila,!-Be. 

Tediousnebb,  dhil,  sosti,  ba^a,!*  dar&z!,  tOl,  uchat!, 

udid.  [umandua. 

To  Teem,  bhara-  or  pur-   or  pa^-  or  ma'mAr-h, 

Teeth,  (canine)  kuchli ; (having  teeth)  dautaiia, 

danter&;  {i€Crg(t)  dantQ;  (to  shew  t.uc) 

dant  kichkichana. 


TEE 


(    280    ) 


TER 


To  Tfitb,  dant-lln&  or  U&nt-nikala&  (t.  tooM). 

Tbiht,  rang  (▼.  thade^  Unt^  colour), 

Tblksoope,  dOr-bin,  dur-darshak. 

To  Tell,  kalmi,  bolna,  snnana,  batlan&,  jatani,  jan- 
an&,  z&hir-k,  kholna,  lana,  maluin-kar&n^  l^bar- 
d,  bayin-k ;  — —  {to  count)  ginna,  shumar-k. 

Teller,  bakta,  ginwaiya,  &c.  sliamari ;    (in 

oomp.)  go,  kfawan;  thus,  ^ssa-go,  a  story 'teMer, 

Tell-tale,  chnghUkhor.  tSkU  ghammaz,  iutx&,  lawa- 

latra. 
Temebitt,  be-tadbirl,  tahawwnr,  be-baki,  be-i^tiyiitl. 

Temper,  Temperament,  (disposition)  mizaj,  *  tab*iat 
or  tabVat,  8abhft,o,  ban,  ^yon,  prakrit,  sarisht,  niliad, 

]^o,  l^aflat ;  (temperature)  pan],  ab  o  hawa, 

dam,  t&,o ;  •  (cfiron,  steely  Sue.)  &b. 

To  Temper,  inawafi|{:>k,  ma'tadil-k,  madham-k,  nar in- 
ky ta,ona,  dam-d ; (hot  water  with  cold)  samona ; 

(mix)  milana; (iron)  saU^t-k,  pakana. 

Temperament,  Temperature,  ^alat,  i'tidal. 

Tempeilance,  i'tidal,  wasa$,  madh,  tawassal,  parhez, 

parhez-gari,  sanjam,  war*. 
Temperate,  (mild)  mu'tadil,  matawaasil,  madham, 

l^onuk ; (in  eating,  &c.)  parhez-g&r. 

Temperately,  i*tid&l-fie ; (m  eatinfft  &c.)  parhez- 

gaii-se.  [wa,!. 

Tempest,  &ndhi,  tufan,  Jhakhar,  andhi-dhundh,  chau- 

Tempestuous,  andhiyaha,  $uf&m,  tez,  tund. 

Temple,  (place  of  worship)  ma'bad,  dewal,  math, 
mao^Rp*  dewasth&n,  but-kada,  mafhi,  sewala,  |ha- 
knr-b&iri,  'ibadat-gah  or  -khana.  dair,  de,ohara, 
dOfOghar,  dewasthal,'bat-|^na,ka'bata-l-lah,  baitn- 

I-li£,  baita-l-hitfam,  kanisht; (of  Mecca)  ka'ba, 

^bla; (of  the  head)  kan-pa^,  sha^p^  pnt-pnp. 

Temporal,  duny&wl,  sans&ri,  Jah&ni. 

Temporary,  'ari^i,  fasali,  mansaml,  qhand-roza. 

To  Temporize,  zamana-sazi-k,  samaiki-k. 

Temporizer,  zamana-saz,  samaik,  dunya-saz,  sama,i. 

To  Tempt,  varghalanna,  lalchana,  lubhana,  ighwa- 
&c.  -k,  tar^ib-  &c.  -d,  phuslana,  lalkarna,  tarsana, 
ubhana,  ncnltna ; (to  provoke)  jagana,  uthana. 

Temptation,  ig^wi,  targhib,  tarn',  lalach,  tishna, 
lobh,  taljJik,  waswasa,  ucha^  shawhat.        [tar8a,u. 

Tempter,  muharrik,  targlub-dih>  lalch&,u,  Iobha,d, 

Tempting,  shahwat-angez,  dil-ruba,  jSlsib. 

Ten,  das,  dah,  'ashar ; (of  cards)  dahla ;  (a 

ten)   daha,   'ashra;  (tens,  not  units)  daha,i, 

dahan,  d&hak ; {'P^  ^^0  dahotra,  dahiki,  do- 

bisti,  do-biswi ; {it  is  ten  to  one  that  he  will  lose) 

Ms  biswa  barega,  solan  biswa  jitega  ;  (it  is  ten 

to  one  he  will  come)  das  ana  hai  ki  wuh  awega ; 

(ten  times)  dah-chand,  dah-guna.  [thahra,u. 

Tenable,  mustahkam,  ustuwar,  thambhanhar,  (ika,Q, 

Tenacious,  sa^t,  sa^t-gir,  girifta-mizaj,  karra, 
dirh,  shadida-J-k&lb,  kathor,  magra ;  {gluti- 
nous) laslasa,  chip-chipa,  mulazzij. 

t^ACiousLT,  salj^ti-  &c.  -se,  si^t-giri-se,  &c. 

Tenaciousness,  sakhti*  sakht-giri.  girifta-mizaji,  ka- 
(hort&,  dirhta.  [chaspidagi. 

Tenacitt,  las-lasahat,  chip-chipahat,  lazujat,  ittifak. 

Tenant,  kiraya-dar,  bharait,  asami,  patte-dar,  ralyat, 
mnstajir,  ijara-dar,  ajir. 

To  Tend,  rakhna,  k^^bar-lena,  nigah-banl-  &c.  -k, 
agorna :  (n )  jhukna,  4^alna,  maiUk,  mailan-k, 
m&,il-h,  dau^a. 

Tendency,  mail,  mailan,  jhuka,o,  tawajjuh;    

(dr\ft)  mnr&d,  malfisad,  niatlab,  mudda'ft,  ghat,gharz, 
ma,&I,  manjar.   , 


Tender,  narm,  mala,im,  gni-gul,  komal,  sakvftr,  ki- 
ghazi,  shisha-basha,  batasi,  paniri,  gnd-gndi,  nao- 

iSsi,  phfiska ; (light)  subuk,  halka; (kindj 

dardmand,  sbafi^ ; (as  age)  kacha,  thofi,  kam, 

saghir ; (indulgent)  n&z-bard&r. 

Tender,  (offer)  taw§2n',  na^ar,  bhen(. 

To  Tender,  tawa^u'-  &c.  -k,  dena,  nasar-gusrini. 

Tender-hearted,  narm-dil,  mom-dil,  ra^^n-dil, 
ralpl^u-l-^alb. 

Tenderling,  Iafba,ol&,  nliz-parwaida. 

Tenderly,  dardmandi-  &c.  -se,  rahm-dill-se. 

Tenderness,  &.c.  narmi,  mul&,imat,  muravwat,  ko- 
malta,  n&znkl,  sukw&rta,  dard,  chho,  prem,  narm- 
dili,  mom-dili,  latf,  latafat,  mnlahij^a,  ishfa^  shafa* 
\aJt ;  — •»  (scrupitlousness)  waswiis,  wahm,  saodeh. 

Tendinous,  Tendonoub,  nasll&,  'asab-dar. 

Tendon,  nas,  pai,  'asab,  pafJii,  pir^f,  'af la,  khoacfa, 

particolarly  the  teruh  aehilles. 
Tendril,  sflt,  resha,  ner,  d&jrhl. 
Tenement,  ma|cbaza,  ghar,  makin  or  ma^^am. 
Tenesmus,  sar,  beg,  hagas. 

Tenet,  masla,  &,ln,  ^ul,  lit,  kahnut,  rti^Sd^'niscfaai. 
Tenfold,  das-gflni,  dah-«haod,  dah-chandagi ; 

(reward)  dah-dar-donya  sad  dar  ^^ir. 

Tenour,  (dr\ft)  madman,  mafhum,  ma'ni,  'ibarat, 
^riaa,  ladbJin&,  tarz,  ^hab,  rang,  fahvi,  hawa; 

(course)  tari^:,  eh&i,  rawish,  ^al;  (at 

mime)  sorit,  zir. 

Tense,  zaman,  aigha.  kal,  samai ;  -— ^  (the  perfect  or 

complete  past)  ma^i  ma^latc,  bhat ; (the future) 

musta||:bil,  bnawik  ; (the  present)  9ft],  ban- 
man,  sigha  e  ^al,  bartman-kU ;   (the  three 

tenses)  azmina  salasa,  tri-kal. 

Tense,  (adj.)  tana-ha'a,  kashlda,  chafhi. 

Tension,  Tenseness,  tanahat,  khich&,o,  kashidagi, 
kashish,  kasa,o,  chafha,o,  tan&,o,  t&n. 

Tent,  y^aima,  dera,  tainbu,  rauta,  pal,  be-choba, 
aspak,  dalel-^ina,  kalandra,  saricna,  nam-gira, 

l^rgah,  &c.  kapar-ko^;  (in  surgery)  b^iti^ 

faJita;  (varieties)  do-aspa,  do-chob&,  chaa- 

tark&,  peshg&h,  banjari  ;  (the  walls  of  a  tent) 

kanat ;  (a  tent  pole)  chob,  4&nd& ;  (the 

round  piece  of  timber  at  the  top  of  a  tent)  bid-resha  ; 

(a   tent   maker)    y^aima-doz;    (a  ttrU 

pitcher)  farrash,  khalasi. 

Tenter,  ankri,  anksi;  —-  (to  be  on  the  tenten) 
khicha-t&ni-men-h.  [dah-yaki« 

Tenth,  daswan,  dahiun ;  —  (part)  das&^  'usbar. 
Tenuity,  patlftha^  ri^akat,  latifat,  bariU. 

Tenure,  *a]al^a,  laga,o,  kabza,  sanad,  patt& ;  (a 

tenure  in  perpetuity)  patta  istimrarl,  amar  patta. 
Tepid,  shir-garam,  gun-gun&,  nlm-garm  [dusi. 

Tergiversation,  bera-pheri,  tal-matol,  alabala,  du- 

Term,  bat,  lafz,  ta^rir,  pamam,  dhan,  la^ab,  laghat ; 

» (phrase)    istilan,  roz-marra,  'ibarat;    

(st^lation)  sharj^,  l^aul,  hof,  y|iyar ;  {^^^"^ 

wa^t,  bera,  samo,  mi'ad ; (session)  jalsa. 

To  Term,  kahna,  bolna,  nam-r,  bakUanna. 

Termagant,  lar&nki,  karkasa,  zaban-daraz,  ra,e- 
bagbni,  jibhal. 

To  BE  Termed,  kahlana,  mashhur-h. 

To  Terminate,  (a.)  badd-k  or  -b;  {to  finish) 

tamam-k,  nipt&na,  ba-sar-lana,  munVata'-k,  cbnk- 
ana;  (n.)  tamam-  &jc.  -h,  clihutna,  ho-chuluia,  ni- 
patna,  ks^ir  ko  pahunchna,  bona,  barabar-h,  pdjna. 

Termination,  akkir,  tam&mi,  anjam,  ant,  itmain, 
insiram,  samapat  or  samapt,  khatam. 

TiuRKS,  (menses)  rau'tSd;  {good)  salamal-ravi ; 

(to  be  on  good  terms)  saf-rahn&. 


r 

l! 


[ 


TEtt 


(    2<J7    ) 


THE 


Tb&niom,  tiya,  trik,  tnkk&. 

Terracb,  chautari  (Tolg.  chabutra) ; {rf  a  house) 

kotha,  bam,  chhat. 
To  Tkr&aoe,  p&^a,  gaehgiri-k. 
Terrestrial,  ^Lki,  zamini,  arxl,  mitih&,  gill,  sifli ; 

(-  bodies)  ajram  i  sifli ; (-  abode)  cbaman  i 

dahar. 
Terrible,  muhib,  baul-n&k,  bhayankar,  bhayaana, 

dahshat-angez,  'ibrat-auma;  {vioient)  shadid, 

sa^t,  kaira. 
Terribleness,  haibat-naki,  haol-n&ki;  {vio- 

Unee)  shiddat,  sa^ti. 
Terribly,  haibat-naki-  &c.  -se,  shiddat-se. 
To  Terriyt,  darana,  bbann&n&,  dahshat-  &c.   -d, 

l^irat-zada-  &c.  -k,  bichk&n&,  dahlana. 
Territory,  mulk,  des,    diyar,    kishvar,    mamalik, 

'amal.  [biras,  dhak. 

Terror,  dahsbat,  baal,  far,  sanka.  Mm,  y^auf,  bhai. 
Terse,  shufta-rufta,  sada-pnrkar,  sbusta,  paldza. 
Tertian,  antonym  tap  i  ghib.  ek-antar,  tijri  or  tijari. 
Test^  kasauti,  mi^ak,  'aiyar,  azm&,isb,  imtihao,  taj- 

mba,  achiwat. 
Testamekt,  {latt  will)   ▼asiyat-nama,  dhan-patar; 

{the  Old  Testament)  taurit ; {the  New)  injil. 

Testator,  musi,  dhanpatri. 

Testatrix,  musiya  or  mflsa,  dban-patrini. 

Tester,  palang-posb,  cbhat ; (&«</)  chbapar-kbat. 

Testicle,  Ihaya,  pelr&,  IJ^usiya,  an^  baif  a,  kaoyi, 

and,  pelbar,  tu^^. 
TESTincATiON,  tashahbad,  gavfthi,  shabidi. 
TssTincATOR,  Testifier,  sbahid,  gawih,  sAkbi. 
To  Testify,  gawabi-  &c.  -d,  B&kbi-bbarna,  dalUat- 

ftc.  -k. 
Testimonial,  sbabadat-nama,   gawabi-n&ma,    s&fi- 

nama,  dastawez,  shabidi,  Istishh&d,  kit&bu-l-V^I* 
Testimony,  shahadat,  gawfthi,  s&kb,  buyinat,  dalft- 

lat,  da]il. 

Testy,  {irritable)  ka^i,  zad-ranj. 

Tete-a-tete,  dosh  ba  dosh,  gosh  ba  gosh,  lag&-lag!, 
ham-gap,  manh&-munh,  ru  ba  rd,  du  ba-dd. 

Tether,  gara,on,  pagha,  pa-lahang,  pa-band,  bag-for, 
chhand,  nawi,  anta»gori,  nain9« 

To  Tether,  bandhni,  sandn&,  chh&ndn&,  niw&n&. 
Tbtrapetalous,  chaapankhfiy&. 
Tetrastio,  rubft*!,  Vi.V^  chatarpadi,  chaupa,!- 
Tetter,  {disease)  d&d,  dina,i,  senhu,&,  sell,  bafa-d&ii. 

Text,  matan,  asl,  miil;  (-hand)  Jali;  

{many  &c.)  ^fix ; {of  the  1^ur,an)  ayat. 

Texture,  bun&wat,  biuawat,  baftani,  baft,  ^mAsh, 
banawat,  tarklb,  s&|^t,  udhe^'bin. 

Than,  se,  az,  ki,  sen,  sun ;  {it  is  better  to  die  in 

the  field  of  battle  like  a  man^  Uian  like  a  coward  to 
fly)  Iafa,i  ke  kbet  men  mard-sa  marn^  bihtar  hai 

na-mard  si  bbftgne  se; {I tootdd rather  starve  than 

beg)  fa^e  marna  mujhe  ^abu)  hai  bhik  mangne-se. 

To  Thank,  shukr-.&c.  -kahnaor  -karna,  dhan-manna. 

Thankful,  shakir,  shukr-guK&r,  dhan-mani,  i^an- 
mand,  gunabadi. 

Thankfully,  shukr-gosari-  &c  -se,  shukraua. 

Thankfulness,  shukr-gugari,  ihsftn-maiidi. 

Thankless,  n&-shukr,  D&-shukr-guKar. 

Thanklessnbss,  nft-shukri,  be  shukr  i  ni'mat. 

Thanks,  shukr,  dhan,  shakr-gos&ri,  shnkran  i  ni'mat, 
minnat ; {thank  Ood)  ai  hamda-li-Uah. 

Tuankboiving,  ada,eshnkr,shakrana,  shukr  i  ni*mat, 
sipus ; •  {to  Ood)  ya  ilalii  tera  shukr  hai. 

Thank-worthy,  wajiba-sh -shukr. 


That,  (pron.)  wuh  (obi.  us),  jo  (obi.  jis),  ki,  vuh: 

(conjunct.)  to,  ki,  ta,  taki,  kyunki,  is  waste  ki ; 

(-  same)  taunsa,  waisa,  tais& ; {former)  wuhi : 

{&at  is  to  say)  ya'ni,  alg^araz  ;  {I  shall 

ffOf  that  I  may  see  him  b^ore  he  departs)  main  j&,iing2k 

to  OS  ko  dekhung&  kabl  raw&na  hone  ke ;  {that 

way)  wanhiii  (opposed  to  yunhln,  this  way). 

Thatch,  gh&s,  khaf  kharh;  {a  thatched  roof ) 

chhap-par. 

To  Thator,  chh&na,  chhajn&,  palan&. 

Thatcher,  chhapar-band,  ghar&mi,  chhawaya. 

Thatching,  chhajan,  parcbhati,  pal&ni,  pala,o. 

To  Thaw,  (n.)  pighalna,  (ighalna,  gulna,  ghnlna ;  (a.) 
pighlani,  ^ghlana,  &c. 

The,  al,  wuh,  yih ;  (ihe  very)  wuhi ;  —  {the 

more  he  receives  the  more  he  demands)  jyon  jyon 

inilt&  usko,  tyon  tyon  chahta  hai ;  {the  more  I 

admonish^  the  less  he  minds)  jyon  ziyada  ham  kahte 
hain,  tyon  kam  wuh  sunta  nai :  this  definite  article 
does  not,  strictly  speaking,  exist  in  Hindustani ;  its 
place,  however,  is  sometimes  supplied  by  the  demon- 
stratiye  pronouns  that  or  thist  as  in  the  following 
examples  from  Sand& :  go,iy&  hai  yih  chir&|^  ghari* 
ban  u  gor  kft,  Uke  the  lamp  on  the  ffraves  of  the 
poor ;  we  din  gaye  ki  jis  se  pbabe  tha  tujne  g^urur, 
the  days  are  gone  when  pride  might  have  become  you. 

Theatre,  tamasha-g&h,  naf^-Hiftna,  akh&]rft,  n&eh- 
ghar,  is  now  commonly  used  among  the  English  and 
Uieir  native  servants,  though  properly  an  assembly^ 
room. 

Thee,  tujh,  tujbe,  tera,  tere  or  teri,  &c. 

Thkit,  chori,  duzdi,  sarfpa,  mochan,  taskaxL 

Their,  Theirs,  un-k&,  unhon-k&,  in-ka,  inhon-ka, 

apn&,  apne  or  apni ;  {they  are  telling  their  story 

to  the.  king)  we  apn&  ^s^a  p&dshah  se  kahte  hain ; 
(th^  slew  their  father  on  the  road)  winhon  ne 

.  apne  b&p  ko  raste  par  m&r-4al&  ;  {their  own 

people^  &0.)  apnon ;  {will  they  slay  their  ownf) 

apnon  ko  mar-^Menge  ? 

Them,  un,  unh,  or  nnhon,  in,  inh,  or  inho&. 

Theme,  ma^dar,  mul,  asl,  mab^as,  zamin,  kaifiyat ; 

{subfect)  ha^ikat,  het,  ftsai  ;* {dissertation) 

musawwada,  kalparni,  abhyas. 

Themselves,  we-ap,  ye-ap,  &p,  V^^d  ;  {oblique) 

apne,  apas ; {they  have  not  yet  come  to  tfteiU' 

ielves)  we  abtak  &p-men  nahin  a,e ; {they  love 

themselves  dearly)  we  apne  ko  y^ub  chahte  hain. 

Then,  tad,  tab,  tis-wai^t,  us-wa^t,  pher,  na,  to,  baz, 

ajs^rasb,  pas,  bare,  tau,  tabhi,wuhin;  {trfter 

that)  tispar,  bad  us-ke;  {immediately  qfter- 

wards)  tadhi,  usi-wa^t,  ba-mujarrad,  fil-faur ; 

{now  and  then)  jab-tab,  kadhi-kadhi,  gah  ba  gab ; 
{then  indeed)  tab  to,  tabhi  to. 

Thence,  {from  that  place)  wahan-se,  udhar-se,  ns- 

jagah-se ; {from  that  time)  tad-se,  tabhi-se,  us 

wa^t-se } {from  that  circumstance)  us- waste. 

Thenceforth,  Thenceforward,  tia  picche,  ba'd  az 
&n.  [fat,  fa^h. 

Theomoist,  acharij,  'arif,  ahl  i  tasawwuf,  ahl  i  ma'ri- 

Theolooy,  'ilmi  ilahl,  bhagwat,  achar,  'ilm  i  y^udi,!, 
fi^,  tasawwuf,  'ilm  i  ma'rifat,  'ulumu-d-din. 

Theorem,  \ijaBj  masla,  sdtra,  najpsha. 

Theoretical,  ^iyasi,  'ilmi,  Ihiyali. 

Theorist,  *alim,  sahibi-kiyas,  masha,in;  - 
mere  theorist)  'iUim  be  'amal. 

Theory,  'ilm,  bidySk,  Vyss^  khiyal,  naksha. 

There,  wah&n,  udhar,  us-jag&h,  ab&n,  athe ;  • 
comp.)  us,  is,  tis ;  as  us-par,  thereupon ;  — 
lo,  dekho,  suno ; {hers  and  there)  IhJkn-wahah. 

Thereabout,  lagbhag,  'an^uuib,  kambesh,  g^at-ba|-ii; 
—  {two  thousand  or  thereabout)  h&/.ar  do  e!c. 


(a 


-(m 
{lol) 


TUE 


(    288    ) 


THB 


Teebkfobk,  US-waste,  is- waste,  is-par,  us-par,  lUifts&» 
pas,  tabhi-to,  tis-liye. 

Thbbeom,  Thkbeupon,  tis-par,  tispar-bhf,  ns-se. 

These,  ye  (obi.  in,  inon,  inhon,  &c.  t.  theyy  them), 

Tflfisis,  mo^^dama,  matlab,  inas,ala. 

Thbt,  we,  ye;  {they  say)  we  kahte  hain ;    

{they  said)  unhon  ne  Caha ; {many  men  say  so) 

bahut  admi  yOA  kahte  hain ; {many  men  said  so) 

bahut  admiyon  ne  yuik  kaha ;   {they  say)  log 

kahte. 

Thick,  {not  thin)  girhft,  i^allg,  kasif  or  kasif,  sift, 
ghaft,  sangin,  pur,  bhari,  mot&,  dabz,  dald&r,  lab- 
cix,  chaikan,  ffonda,  porklEur,  dar&wurda,  gQnJagQnJ, 

^amr& ; {muddy)  gadU,  4^^^^^  ^^^^  andha ; 

{closely)  ghana,  sajhin,  gliich-pich.  gunjan, 

muttafil ; {to  sped  thick)  gluch-pich-lSlna. 

Thick,  (sub.)  mo^,i ; {to  go  throttyh  thick  and 

thin)  fig  p&ni  men  pa^fi,  narmi  sak^ti-k&^a. 

Thick,  Thickly,  paiham,  tawatnr,  pai-dar-pai ; 

{iofaU  thick  ana  threefold)  rele-peie-pafna. 

To  Thicksv,  (a.)  garh&-  &c.  -k,  gafh&na,  pagna, 
p&gn& ;  (n.)  g&pha-  &c.  -h,  garhiya-j&n&,  Jamn&. 

Thicket,  jhiin^  kanj,  JhAr,  jh&r-jhu]r. 

Thickhbsb,  ga|-h&,i,  i^&juit,  sang^i,  kasafat,  ino^,i, 
pnri,  dahsiyat,  dalwi,  gadl&,i,  ghan&,ii  gonjiai,  dal, 
falb^at,  hajum. 

Thick-bkullbb,  bajannim4i  mochu,  cbondu. 

Thief,  chor,  cho1»tAi  dnzd,  taskar,  s&ril^,  ^hi^,  chor- 

diakAr,  Qr&nchhQ  ;  (one  thief  knows  beet  how  to 

catch  another)  khag  Jane  khag  hi  kl  bh&k])&. 

Thief-oatchek,  nas&r-b&z,  duzd-gir,  t&r-b&z,  panhi 

Thievish,  achakki,  hath-lapak,  dast-bnrd. 

TBIEV18BNE88,  uchakpan,  dast-burdL 

Thigh,  jfingh,  ran,  janghfi,  z&nCl,  thannfi,  mo^pa^. 

Thimble,  angushtana,  top. 

This,  patlft,  tnnuk,  b&rik,  ka^jfap^i,  ra^i):,  patila, 
jhinfi,  jhirjhira,  t^a^,  zahir,  latlf,  birri,  tirra,  birjha, 

chhak&,  jbona,  jhonk&r,  paniri;    (to  grow) 

—  (iWi 


chhan^na ; {as  Uquids]  phatna ; 


{not  close) 


birir&,  kunplun,  par&ganda,  chhida. 

To  Thin,  paUani,  patla-  &c.  -k,  jhiijhira-k. 

Thihb,  teri,  tere,  ten,  tor  (t.  thou), 

Thiho,  chiz,  shai,  bast  or  basto,  bikhe,  drab. 

Thieq,  {worthless)  bech&ra,  ais&-taisa,  falan,  badan ; 
(poor  thing)  gharlb,  be-ch&ra. 

To  Thihk,  bichami,  sochna,  dhyan-  &c.  -k,  bujhnfi, 
samajhna,  jann&,  ginna,  atkalna,  bandish-k,  l^iyai-k, 

dekhn&;   {to  recollect)  yftd-  &c.  -k,  chet-k; 

{invent)  nikalni,  ntpat-k,  Ijad-k;    {me- 

thinketh)  mujhe  bichar  &ta,  mujhe  ma'lum  hota  hai ; 
— ~  {methought)  mujhe  bich&r  ay&. 

Thiiikeb,  dhyan!,  ^iyali,  bich&rak. 

Thinkihg,  (in  comp.)  andesh,  zann :  thus,  bad-an- 
desh,  evil~thinkingj  malignant. 

Tbirlt,  (y.  the  adj.)  thofft,  kam,  paraganda. 

Thinness,  patla,!*  ri|{:&^at,  tunuki,  jhina,i«  jhlr-jhira- 
hat,  birr&,i,  b&r!ki. 

Thibd,  (adj.)  tfsra,  siyum,  sfilis,  suls,  teha|-&,  de,ofha ; 

{athirdpers<m)tih^et  or  tihayat,  gha.ib,  tisra,et ; 

{brother)  sajhla;  (/  will  give  you  a  third 

more  than  ten^  yiz.  fifteen)    ham   das   ka  de,ofha 

denge  ya'nl  pandrah;  {one-third)  tiha,!; 

{thirdly)  tisre,  siyum.  [trikh&,  chatk&. 

Tut&ST,  piyfis,  triUs,  tishnagi,  'at.ash,  tirs,  tris,  tih,  tis. 

To  Thibst,  tarasna,  piyasH-  &c.  -h,  piyas*  &c.  -lagna 

or  -&nft,  piya-ch&hna,  cbatk&-lagn&,  darpai-h ; 

{io  thirst  after  blood)  lohu  ka  piyasa-h. 

Thibstiness,  tishna-labi,  tis&,!,  tisbnag!;  {/cr 

blood)  tishiiagi,e  kl^un,  khun-khwari. 


Thibstt,  piyiLsft,  tishna,  'lUshan,  trishit,  tishiia-l:i^ 

trikh&-want ; {blood-thirsty)  yian-^iY^)  )^u6- 

rez. 

Thibteen,  terah,  sizdah,  trayodash. 
Thibteenth,  terhan  or  terahwaa,  sizdahum. 

Thibtieth,  tisw&n,  siyum ;  {thirty)  ^  si. 

This,  yih, !  (obi.  is)  yo,  abka,  yih!,  iljk&,  hi! ;  

{this  day  eight  days)  aj  ke  &|ihwiaii  din,  ajk^  bar ; 

{this  year)  ason,  isi-sal. 

Thistle,  bhar-bhan4,  un|h-ka^rfi,  shankata-l-balr, 
bhut-kat&,!,  gn^baingan. 

Thitheb,  udhar,  wahan,  us-taraf,  ns-Jagah-men. 

Thono,  salfl  or  sallil,  tasma. 

Thobax,  h!k,  peti,  panjar,  chli&t&. 

Thobn,  k&nlft,  kb&r,  sil,  kanfak,  sOl ; {nwerted) 

chich;^ ; {used  in  hot  weather  screens)  }i 


Thobnless,  nir-kantak,  a-kan^  beF-khfir.  [kathin 
Thobnt,  katll&,  kh&r-dir,  kant&r,  ga|hil&,  thak^hak, 
Thobough,  k&mil,  pArft,  tam&m,  sar-a-sar. 

Thobouohfabe,  utfir&,  ffufar-gfih,  sair-gfih,  fimad- 
raft,  fira-jari,  amad  o  sbud. 

Tboboughlt,  ba-ta,ammul  i  tamftm,  sar-k-sar. 

Those,  we  (obi.  un,  nn-hon,  y.  they,  them). 

Thoc,  ta,  tain,  tail :  which,  as  in  English,  are  gene- 
rally used  to  indicate  solemnity,  familiarity ^  coniea^ 

To  Thou,  tuk&rnfi; {or  sirrah  a  person)  t&n-tin-k, 

ta-tukar-k,  ahe-iabe-k. 

Though,  agarchi,j6t&-ki,jo-kl,  jadap,  aa-baa-ki,  ha- 

l&n-ki,  januk,  go,  go-ki,  Jadyapi;  (as  though) 

Jaisa-ki,  goyft,  go-ki. 

Thought,  bich&r,  soch,  dhyan,  iJ^iBMXt  fikr,  andesha, 
dhaunj,  taraddud,  alkar,  jj^rat-gj^ol,  y^iyU,  andiza» 
bajh,  samajh ;  {reflection)  yftd,  chet,  sort. 

A  Thought,   {a  Utile)'  kuchh,  ^-farra,  ek-rama)p, 

tanak,  ta,o-bnft,o,  Jhnnak. 
Thoughtful,  fikr-mand,  andesha-nak,  chintit,  mn- 

ta,ammil,   mushawwish,  sochi,  fikri,  ^air&n-pare- 

sh&n,  dhaunji,  mutaraddid,  muta'alla^. 

rHOUGHTFULLT,  fikrmandi-  &c  -se,  taraddnd^ae . 
Thoughtfulness,  fikr-mandi,   andesha-nftki,  tafak- 

kur,  ta,ammul. 
Thoughtless,  be-fikr,  be-parwft,  a-chintft,  gj^afil,  be- 

i^bar,  achet,  be-tarraddud. 
Thoughtlessly,  be-fikn-  &c.  -se,  be-parwi,I-8e. 
Thoughtlessness,  be-fikri,    be-parwa,!,  be-^abari, 

be-andeshagi. 
Thousand,  haz&r,  alf  (pi  uluf ),  sahasr  or  sahasra. 
Thousand,  hazftrhft,  haz&ron,  sahasron. 
Thousandth,  haz&rwan,  hazarnm. 
Thball,  Thbaldom,  giriftari,  V^id,  band,  patbas. 
To  Thbash,  (com,  &c.)  da,on&,  pitnft,  gahna,  malna, 

pairi-k,  mfilish-k,  dhannft,  jhopia,  pif.pitan&,  mftnd- 

na,  baldana,  dalmasal-k,  naw&znft,  ru-gardan-k, 

maldal-k,  chitpat-k,  lamba-k,  faish-k,  ftre-hithon 

lena. 
Th BASHES,  dhftnwaiyft,  pitan-hara. 

Thbashing-floob,  khalih&n,    Hiirman-gfth,    pairi, 

khamar. 
Thbead,  silt,  rishta,  dhaga,  tagft,  tar,  lar,  saiiahta, 

4ori,  t&g,  silk ;  {market)  satti ;  {hoping 

one,  &c.)  ek-tasgft,  do  tara;  {loose)  phuchar; 

{having)  phQchrahft. 

To  Thbead,  pironft,  lapyftnft,  giithnft ; {a  needle) 

tiigna.   ' 
Thbeadbabb,  be-ro,ftn,  ram,  ghisft,  be-Uivib,  1m- 

rauna^,  farsuda,  niras,  ayA. 
Thbeaden,  {or  made  of  thread)  stitl. 
Thbbat,  dhamki,  tahdid,  sajr,  tal^wif,  bhahkl,  dlub* 

mak,  dhamkahat. 


THR 


(    289    ) 


TIF 


ToThbsat,  Thkbatsn,  dhamkana,  dhamki-d,  tah- 
didok,  bhabk&n&y  &nkh-dikhlan&,  Jhifakna,  dhirana, 
gnrerna,  rami,  hTunakni. 

Thrsateneb,  dhaink&,Q,  dhamkl-baz.  [nnin&. 

Thbsatful,    Threatbking,    tahdid-ames,    |^af- 
Thbsatenirglt,  dliamkl^  &c.  hbo. 

Thbev,  tin,  tri,  si,  tiy&,  trik,  sal&sa ;  (-  doored) 

si-dara; (in  comp.)  si,  ti,  tri. 

THBEE-roLD,  ti-gnna,  si-chand,  ti-larft  or  -la^i. 
Thbxe-soobk,  tin  blsi,  tin  kop,  sat^h,  shast. 
Thbbe  Tbabb  aoo,  tOfOrOs  sal,  tin  sal  ha,e. 
To  Thbbsh,  (t.  to  thrash)  jha^na,  &c. 

Threshold,  dihli,  latlhora,  astana,  de,0]-lii,  dahlia, 
dargah,  jan&b. 

Thbioe,  tin-ber,  tl-bira,  si-bara,  si-dafa  or  -daf e. 

Thrift,  wara,  ki£&yat  or  ki^it,  bacha,o,  oj,  intifa', 
barkat,  sansjugat,  lafkori-chal,  girthapan,  bhadrak. 

Thriftily,  kifayat-  &c.  -se,  jnz-rasi-se. 

Thriftiness,  kifayat-shi'ftri,  U^ana-d&ri,  gir-histi, 
Jnz-rasi,  kam-^iarchi. 

Thriftless,  nj^%  mnsrif,  fof ul-kliarGli,  nikha^tu. 

Thriftt,  kiflyati,  kifayat-shi'ar,  oji,  l^&nadar,  jaz- 

ras,  kam-yiarcli,  bach&,a,  girbist,  ghar&rQ,  girtban, 

sansari. 

To  Thrill,  (n.)  thartharSn&,  sansanani,  khar-bhar- 
ani,  sarsar&ni,  sahrana,  lahlahana. 

To  Thbiye,  panapna,  palni,  phailna,  taza-h,  tarotaza- 
b,  sarsabz-h,  abad-h,  barhn&,  tara|{:;^!-k,  ilichhni- 

bilacbhn&,  phalnft,  pbulna,  chiknana ; (may  you 

longprotper  and  tkrwe)  chafhti  daolat  bafbti  bayat. 

Thbivbb,  Thbiyiho,  panpahi,  kftm-yab. 

Thbiyinolt,  kamyabi-  &c  -se. 

Thboat,  gali,  l^al^,  hal|^um,  tentCl,&,  nafa,i,  ghench, 

nare|i,  nail,  nargisi,  bans,  kanth ;  {to  cut  the 

throat)  gali-kafna,  saba^-k,  halal-k,  bismil-k. 

Thbob,  ti8,  ^pak,  dhatak. 

To  Thbob,  ^na,  ^Is-m&rni,  tapakn&,  pharpharini, 

kasakni,   tamaknft,  chaaakni,  dbamakna,  halar- 

kb&n&. 
Thboe,  dard  i  zih,  pir,  bathft,  dard  i  wa^',  kunth. 
To  Thboe,  kunthnii,  dard  i  zih  ana. 
Thbobb,  tal^t,  singhasan,    pa^,   anrang,    masnad, 

sarir; (eeUstmC)  knrsi,  biman  *arsh. 

Thboho,  bhir,  amboh,  izhdiham,  hangftma,  that,  bhif - 

bhiqr,  l^^ra,  hashrat. 
To  Thbong,  bhar-ana,  bbiir-k,  bhSf-bhif-h. 
Thbokgbd,  (as  markets)  garm,  garm -bazar. 

Thbottle,  narllbarl,  ^ftl,a;  (to  throttle)  gal&- 

ghontn&. 
Thbouoh,  (prep.)  par,  men,  se,  se6,  sAn,  ko,  p&r,  -wir* 

p&r,  kar,  bbar,  boke,  ho ; (by  means  of)  ke  ma'ri- 

rat,  ke  watila,  ke-sabab ; {go  through  the  fort  to 

towrC)  ^'a-hoke  shahar  ko  ja,o. 

Thbouohout,  dar  o  bast,  knllohnm,  sar-ta-pa,  tamam, 
bhar,  sabotar,  parwar. 

Thbow,  phenk,  phenkni,  pSknsft,  da,o ;  — —  {(^ort) 
zor,  sal ; (at  dice)  m&th. 

To  Thbow,  phenkni,  chal&n&,  mama,  ^na,  jhonkna, 
chhopia,  ^enk-mam&,  patki-d,  bitn&,  sa^na,  baha- 
d,  den&;  —  (m  wresiUng)  pa^kna,  pachharnft, 
ffiran&,  de-mama ;  —  (to  repose)  soropnft,  sipard- 

k  ; (to  ehamg^  pbem& ;  (away)  kho-4  or 

-d,  gawana,  bar^-d ;  {down)  gira-  or  4al-  or 

jh&r-d,  patkan-d,  gem&, pifh-lag&n& ; {upland) 

paina,  p&i'-d;  (ojf)  ntftmi,  nik&ln&,  K&]rhua ; 

(optTiy  Ac.)  khol-d ;  (to  throw  i^,  Ac.) 

will  be  -'oond  under  to  oomtV,  resign^  &c. 

TfiBOiTEB,  phenkvaiy&,  ^waiya;  (in  oomp.) 

andaz,  chal&. 


Thbitic,  dasi,  sari,  taggi; (to  thrum)  o^&,  reta& 

Thbush,  (disease)  chh&rQ,  ninanwi,  tap-y^ala,  jibhi. 

Thbust,  hOl,  bhonk,  khonchi,  zor,  ?arb. 

To  Thbust,  ghosefni,  khosna,  da^^il-k,  chal&na, 
paithana,  pai^haln^  karn&,  dend,  dalni,  prabes-k, 
^elna,  ar&na,  peln&,  jbonkni,   dhuk&Da,    gansni, 

khodiyana,  hariyiln&;  (to  push)   dhakiyanft, 

dab&na,  nik&ln&,  hankni;  (to  stab)  bhonkn&, 

h&lna,  khonchn&. 

Thumb,  angfit^hft,  angnsht  i  nar,  ibb&m. 

Thump,  dhamak,  l^honk,  gadda,  gadaka,  dham&ki, 
huf  a,  khod,  dhappa. 

To  Thump,  (a.)  thonkna,  pi(n&,  dhamkana ;  dhamak- 
ni,  bhadbhad&na,  mnkhiykni,  ^(h&nft. 

Thurdeb,  garaj,  ra'd,  tondnr,  ghahar,  karak,  gar- 
gar&haji,  charra. 

To  Thdkdbb,  garajna,  ghaharnH,  karakni,  tarapna, 
gha]rghar&n&,  gargar&na,  ra'd-bohii.'  [talvrar. 

Thundebbolt,  g&J,  chakkl,,bijli,  sa'i^  bajar,  bijli  ki 

Thubdebolap,  karak,  tajrap,  ghan-gharaj. 

Thundebeb,  indar,  meghraj,  gaijan-k&raJc. 

Thundebing,  {JMtdi  &c.)  maru,  garaji,  haol-n&k. 

To  Thunderstbikb,  bark-zada-k,  bijli-d. 

Thubdebstbuck,  bijli-m&r&,  gftj-m&rai,  ^airat-zada. 

Thubsdat,  Jnm'a-rat,  brihaspat-bar,  panj-shambft, 
biphai,  gorbar,  lakhibar  or  laks^mi-bir. 

Thus,  is-tarah,  aisa,  yOnhi,  isi-tarah,  yun,  yihi-^hab ; 

(-mucA))  eta,  etn&,  is-^adar,  jrihi-bhar; 

(to  this  degree)  yahan-tak,  is  naabat  ko,  t&  in  darja. 

Thwaok,  chapeia,  thonk,  dham&ka. 

To  Thwabt,  *aks-k,  zidd-k,  nl^ni,  k&tni,  torni, 
mefna,  maish&Iif&^lE,  khot-ch&li-k. 

THT,teri,  tor,  apn&; (from  thy  speech  it  vfould 

appear  that  thou  hast  irfomied  thy  father)  terl  bat  se 
ma'IClm  hot&  hai  ki  ta  ne  apne  bap  se  kaha  hai. 

Thtme,  (fragrant  plant)  ipar. 

Thtself,  tii-&p,  tA-hi,  tQ-kb^d  (obi.  ap,  apne,  apne- 

ap) ;  {fkese  goods  thyself  eon  on  thyself  bestow) 

ye  cbizen  tu  &p  apne  ko  de  sakta  hai;  (U 

behoves  thee  to  go  thyself)  tnjhe  apne  ap  j&na  hoga. 

TiABA,  taj,  sar-pech,  jigh&,  kal|^,  t.urra. 

Tick,  (louse)  chichiri,  kilni,  an^ha,!,  barhi,  kik,  cha- 

mokan,  baghi; (ofawatct)  tan^(an,  kit-kit; 

(ease)  tosbak,  khol. 

Ticket,  chichi,  ^p,  tamaasnk,  dast-awez,  chapras, 

chakti,  nishin ; (poUcy)  hunda,  bha|-a  pattar. 

To  Tickle,  gndgndana,  sahlana,  khujl&n& ; (to 

please)  rijhan&,  b&j^-b&g^-k,  hans&na,  lotanA. 
TiCKUSH,    gndgndiya;    (uncertain)    be-^r&r, 

chanchal,  dagmag&na ; {pice)  kathin,  b&rU[,  sQ- 

chham. 

Ticklishbess,  gndgndabat,  be-^ar&ri,  dianchalta,!, 
4agmagahat,  n&zw,  bariki,  a^ikal,  kathint&. 

Tidbit,  luVma-tar,  ni'mat,  tar-niw§la,  nalcd,  bati-  or 
phili-k&  gosht. 

TiDB,  bha^a,  madd,  gha);,  oh&r,  cha)rha,o-iit&r,  madd 
0  Jasr.  piati. 

To  Tide,  bhathiyan& ; (tide-waiter)  gba^wal,  za« 

Tidings,  |;]^bar  (pi,  aljhb&r)  sandesa.  samachar; 

•  (jglad  tidings)  u^8b-ti&&D&ri,  muzhda,  nawed,  su- 
sandes. 

Tie,  bandhan,  gan^h,  b&ndh,  girih,  'akd,  band. 

To  Tie,  (t.  to  bind)  bandhna,  Jakafna,  ganthnd,  jum&, 
kachhni,  band-k,  rokni,  mnran4a-k. 

TiEB,  tan,  part,  j^ab^  saf  or  faff. 

Tiff,  (p*t  or  sulkiness)  jharpft-jharpi,  y^afgi. 

Tiffing  or  Tiffin,  ta€annnn,jal-pin,  nashta,  kalewa^ 
adh&r,  chishta,  perhaps  more  properly  dinner. 


TIG 


(    290    ) 


TO 


TiOER,  b&gh,  sher,  kefaar,  palang,  nahar,  tendu,& ; 

(royal)  uier  zhiyaa ; {p<»*nff)  bagheli,  baghaita, 

daunru ;  ^—  {losi  by)  bagh»,i-8hikast ; (tiger*$ 

head)  bagh-munh,  sner  dahan. 

Tight,  tang,  obnst,  saket,  mazbQt,  mostabkam ;  — ^ 

(tente)  kasbida,  tana-bQ,a,  khicha-bu^ft ;  (not 

leaky)  nimna,  nisandh,  iiichu,an. 

To  Tighten,  kasni,  tanna,  kMcbna,  gahnu,  jakapift, 
cbiut-  &c.  -k. 

TiOHTLT,  chusti-  &c.  -se,  taiia,o-8e. 

Tightness,  tangi,  chiisti,  sakettft,  tana,o,  sakrM)  ka- 

Tf  grvss,  bagbin,  bagbni,  sbemi,  kebami. 

Tigris,  {river)  tir,  dijla  or  di^la. 

Tile,  kbapra,  nariyi,  patri,  sif al,  l^^af,  cbaaki. 

To  Tile,  khapra-dib&na ;  (ftZ^e^)  khaprail,  also 

tbe  tiling. 

Tiler,  kbapre-band ;  {UUng)  kbaprail. 

Till,  (jmib,  for  money)  gall,  golak. 

Till,  (prep.)  tak,  ialak,  top,  bQn,  lag,  ta,  ta,!n,  le, 

ajh&n , (tiU  noto)  ta-hal,  tft-bimoz,  ab-tak,  &c. ; 

— —  {tiU  then)  tab-lag,  &c. ;  (stay  till  I  come 

back)  rabo  jab-tak  ki  nam  pber  awen ; (chnH  go 

till  I  come  back)  naj&,o  jab-tak  ki  ham  na  pber  awen, 
or  mat  (or  nakko),  ja,o  hamare  pber  ane  tak. 

To  Till,  Jotna,  chas-phema  or  -k,  bedabna,  kon-d  or 
-katn&,  ebimi,  ^nlba-rani-  &c.  -k,  ^hola-pborna, 
n&ngalni. 

Tillage,  Jot&,i,  kisna,!,  halv&hi,  girhisti. 

Tiller,  halwab&,  haljottS,  )nilba-ran,  dhel-phofwa. 

Tilt,  bh&laiti,  neza-l^zi,  mal-jadh ;  (tent  or  co* 

vering)  pal,  Ba,e-b&n,  nam-gira;  (a  tiU)  ujkun 

par. 
To  Tilt,  dhal-badalnE,  paintara-k ; (a  barrel) 

iqrbak-d,  iljkun-d. 

TiLTEs,  mal,  [Muntare-bas,  neza-baz. 

Tilting,  orangha,!)  ^arS.wali,  neza*baz1. 

Timber,  lakp,  kaib,  chbb,  hema,  hezam,  la(h&,  gol^ 

baU& ;  tbe  most  ordinary  kinds  are  as  follows :  sakhQ 

or  sal,  sisCi,  s&gwan,  sbisham. 

TnrBER-miROHANT,  laka]:h&r&,  ka^-bechwft,  hezam- 

farosh. 
TiXBBR-TARo,  lakfi  k&  afar,  ambar  1  hezam. 

TiXBREL,  tabla,  mirdang,  pakh&waj. 

Time,  wa^,  samai,  Jan,  zam&n,  roz-gar,  dahr,  *asar, 
daor,  g&b,  hangam,  bera,  kal,  'arsa,  ansar,  mi'ad, 

awadh,  pher ;  (age)  *umr,  zinda^ ; (&i- 

»wre)  foi^at,  chhut&n,  muhlat;   (opportunity) 

VabQ,  da,o,  sutar; (eecuori^  aiyam,  rit,  ritu,din  ; 

(eontinuaince)  moddat,  der,  bilambh,  ber;  

(UtrrC^  bar,  martaba,  dafa,  badli;  (in  music) 

mel,  til ; (at  the  time)  jab  ka  tab;  (for 

the  time  being^  rtUer^  &c.)  'amil  i  wa^^t,  ^akim  i  wa^t; 
(at  all  tiines)  wa^t  be  wa^t. 

To  Time,  wa^t-  &c.  -par-k,  t^-d,  alapna  til&n&. 
Timeless,  be-wa)ct,  be-mahal,  be-mau^a',  aber,  kQ- 
samai,  na-wat?t 

Timely,  bar-wakt,  bi-man^a*,  sa-bera,  bibane. 
Time-pleas ER,  Time-serter,    zam&na-saz,  rikebi- 

ma^bab,  donya-saz,  samait,  ibnn-l-wal^t,  fB&hir-dost 

or  -parast. 

TiME-SERTiNG,  zamana-si^  samaitta,  dnny&-sftzi, 
rikebl-mashabi. 

Timid,  Timorous,  dar-poknft,  y^auf-zada,  kftdar,  haol- 
<Ui,  buz-dil.  wabshi,  wahmi,  wasw§sl,  wabh&m, 
kachi,  kam-jur,at,  bicbk&ra,  cbit-bharam,  tarsn&k. 

TiMOROVSLT,  dabsbat  naki-  &c.  -se. 

TiMORODSHSss,  dlrabnti,    k&dar&,i,    haul-dill,  dah- 

sbajb-n&ki,  buz-dili,  wabm,  wasw&s. 
Tin,  \9M%  rftng&,  artU,  rasftf . 


To  Tin,   l^al&Vk;    (tinker)  fha^erft,  kaserft; 

(tinman)  kalal-gar,  rassa? ; (tinned)  ^al&l* 

d&r. 

Tincture,  rang,  gun,  ftm,  bo,  rama^  chhi&w ;  — «- 

(medicine)  Mpsanda. 
To  Tincture,  rangna,  chhan&,  bhami,  alAda-k. 

Tinder,    sol^ta,    gnl,   shu'ala:    (tinder^boj^ 

Bul^ta-d&n,  cba^mft)^  chajr^maB^. 

To  Tinge,  rang-dena,  alada-kar-deoi. 

Tingle,  thanthan,  tantan. 

To  Tingle,  sansanana,  bolna,  jhanjhaniLnll,  ^ntanini, 

cbirmar&na,  jbonjhun&na,  cbamcham&n&. 
Tinsel,  tash,  lappa,  dak,  Jhilmil,  jaojaga,  pani; 

(fy.)  zewar  masna',  namQd  be  bCi£^rauna^  be  nikt. 
Tint,  rang  \y.  teint^  cohyr.  Sec) 
Tint,  nanha,  chho^ 

Tip,  nok,  sar,  tnng&;  (of  the  fingers)  tondi,  pota, 

findu^ ;  — ^  (^the  ear)  lahar,  angnddi,  narma- 
gosh,  goshwara,  binagosh,  kflchiyft;  —  (q^  tJk 
tongue)  pbnngal,  sari-w&n. 

To  Tip,  sar-par-lagana  or  -lapetnfl,  cbarhinfc,  japia ; 

— r-  (to  strike)  kama,  mam& ; (to  t^  the  wink) 

inkh-marna,  sain-k ; (he  tipped  the  porter  hdif^ 

O'Crown)  ek  n^piya  darban  ke  sir  m&ri. 

Tippet,  gOlii-band. 

To  Tipple,  piya-k,chu8na,ghontI-len&,  piyala-b&zi-k. 

Tippler,  chnsakkar,  piwakkar,  ghonfi-dia,  shariM, 
mai-l^or,  piy&la-baz. 

TipsT,  mast,  matwala,  sar-garftA,  mac^i,  saw&r,  sar- 

Tiptoe,  panje-par,  ansliyon-par ;  (to  stand  on 

tg)toes)  angutnon  ke  bhar  kharahona; (to  walk 

on  tiptoes)  angQthon  ke  tan  ehalni. 

T1P8TA.YF,  'a^ebardar,  chob-dar,  sarhang. 

To  Tire,  (a.)  thak&na,  manda-  &e.  -k,  baraui,  sih- 
rana,  nchatn&,  phirni,  ubhni,  uktani,  letani& ;  (n.) 
thakna,  akt&n&,  aklani,  rab-jana,  ndia^oi,  ari-  Stc. 
•h,  g&nd-phatn&,  phima,  Abhni. 

Tired,  tbaka,  manda,  sust,  &ri,  ser. 

Tiredness,  m&ndagi,  thakabat,  snstl,  askat,  ncfai^ 

Tiresome,  thaka,a,  udas,  8ihr&,ii,  pitte-m&r. 

Tirewoman,  mashshStta,  sakhl,  all  or  ili.  [^agi. 

Tissue,  zar-baft,  wasmi  kapfi,  bidla,  tamimit  nut- 
To  Tissue,  zar-bafti-k,  zar-doa-k,  bhamft. 

Tit,  (pom/)  t^t^^  ta^wi. 

Tit  for  Tat,  adle  k&  badla. 

Tithe,  das&ns,  dah-yak,  'nshar. 

To  Titillate,  gadgudan&,  sihran&,  chnlchulani. 

TiTiLLATiON,  gndgudi,  snrsnri,  godgad&bat,  sursora 
hati,  sahl&baf,  sahrawan. 

Title,  l^itab.  lalpib,  alkab,  n&m,  padb^khyat ;  

(right)  ^V,  pad  ;  (head,  &c.)  fibrist,  saogyi. 

Title-page,  sar-nama,  sar  i  lanh,  'nnw&n. 

Titter,  khilkhUi,  khttkha,&hat,  khilkhiUha(. 

To  Titter,  khUkhil&na,  khukha,an&. 

Tittle,  sarra,  tinkS,  sar  i  md,  rati,  reza,  raw^ 

Tittle-tattle,  gap-shap,  bak-jhak,  laf-gns&f,  JhQ|h- 
sacb,  labar-sa&. 

To  Tittle-tattle,  bak  jbak-  &c.  -k,  gap-shap^k. 

Titular,  (nominal)  l^tabi,  nami. 

To,  ko,  ku,  kun,  ki,  keta,S&,kane,  ke-pSs  (i.  e.  near  to, 

or  towards),  tak,  talak,  lag,  a,  le,  t&,  dhnr;  

(with)  se,  sen,  sCln,  par,  bar,  ba,  men,  with  rerbs  of 

setting^  ke  h&Ui ; (Isold  the  horse  to  him\  ghofa 

US  ke  hath  bech&  main  ne ; (to  and  fro]  idhar 

ndhar,  istaraf-ustaraf,  mar&-mir&,  tina-biii&; 

(ufhere  are  you  bound  to  f)  turn  kaha&  ke  '9alm  hof 
(face  to  face)  rik  ba  rft,  mnnb  &  manh,  lib  & 


i 

i 


TOA 


(    291    ) 


TOS 


Ub ;  {he  said  to  him)  xa  so  kalii ;  {it  is 

ttpenty  to  one  that  he  arrives  to-night)  bis  biswft  bai 

ki  aj  Id  r&t  pahuncbe,  ek  bUw&  na  pahunche;  

{as  fifty  to  one)  j^&  pachas  men  ek ;  {in  com'- 

pariaon  to  this)  is  ki  nisbat;  {toith  regard  to 

Mm)  ua  ke  ba^V  ™^  * (^  his  face)  us  ke  munh 

par; (to-day)  ij,  im-roz;  {to  night)  ij- 

r&t,  imshab. 

Toad,  ka(h-biruki,  ghank  or  ghauk  i  zahr-d&r. 

Toad-stool,  kukar-muta^  cbatar-m&r. 

To  Toast,  senkni,  bbOnna,  biriyan-k,  lal-k,  barisbta- 
k,  sondh&na;  — -  {a  person)  yad-k. 

A  Toast,  8ondb&  tnk^ ; .{beauty)  shubra  e  a^l^. 

Tobacoo,  tambftku,  bbelsa,  gftl,  sendbi,  surti,  from 
sQrat  (Snrat),  wheoce  it  was  first  introduced  into 
bindustan,  and  Bbels&  is  the  name  of  a  Tillage  where 

the  best  tobacco  is  produced ;  {bad-)  pnas&ku ; 

{cut')  snlf& ; (-  house)  bbin4e-u&n&* 

Tobacconist,  tambaka-gar,  tambakn-farosh. 

Toddt,  oorrupt.  of  tap,  the  Juice  qf  the  pabn-4ree, 

Tos,  pair  ki  ungli,  angusht  i  pa,e. 

Toorhbb,  ke-sath,  ke-sans,  ham-rib,  samet,  sudhin, 
sahit,  b&ham,  ek-sath,  ek-gamat,  sathi,  ek  hal^e 
me&,  ek-J&,e,  ek-sn,   ek-jagah,   ek-tan,   ek-man, 

sh&mil-b&l ; {aU  together)  ek  ^am ;  {to 

fight  toaether)  mar&-m&ri-k;  {to  dispute  to^ 

gether)  kahft-kahi-k ; {without  intermission)  pai- 

ham,  'ala-t-tawatur,  ek-la^it;  {in  concert) 

milke,  ek-hoke,  shamil; {contigtumsly)  mila,e- 

ke,  bhira,e-ke ; {together  with)  bama  i,  sathi- 

s&th,  samet. 

Toil,  mihnat,  ranj,  koft,  parisram,  dakh,  daof-dhupt 

kasht,  tapis,  tib,  sar-zanish,  tag&po,  koshish ; 

{snare)  jJU,  kh&bbar,  kamand. 

To  ToTL)  mihnat-  &c.  -k,  dukh-bharni,  danpia,  pair- 
ghaatn&  or  -ragapift,  zor-mirni,  loha  pani-k,  ra- 
barn&,  daurni,  dhflpni,  daur-dhQp-k. 

ToiLsoxK,  mihnat-|alab,  thaki,u,  parishrami. 

ToiLsoMENiBS,  mihnat-talabi. 

ToKiN,  nish&n,  'alamat,  isar,  chinh,  pat&,  dalU,  y&d- 

g&ri,  chita,oni,  taghma. 
ToLEBABLE,   sahi,ii,   ta^mmul-pasir,    mumkinu-t- 

tahammul,  ^&bil-bardasht,  sarsari ;  {passable) 

chalftfU,  aisa-waisa. 

ToLSBABLT,  Ttidftl-se,  ausaj^-se,  aisa-waisa. 

ToLSBANT,  snla^  kull,  sbakeba,  burd-bir,  saha,u. 

To  ToLBBATB,  ja,iz-r,  rawft-r,  hone-  &c,  -dena,  ma^- 
yftni ; (to  endure)  dekhni,  sahni. 

ToLBBATiON,  Jawiz,  jghm&y.  cbashm-poshi,  mat7i,o, 

salft^yat  i  knlli,  tajahul.  [chQngi,  mufhi. 

Toll,  zakat,  sa,ir,  chauki,  rah-dftri,  kar,  kath-bhar&, 

To  Toll,  {a  beUj  bajini,  m&m&,  ghantft-bajan&.  [ban. 

ToLL-OATHEBEB,  sak&ti,  chauki-d&r,  dandiyi,  gujar- 

ToMB,  ^bar,  gor,  maVbara,  mazar,  mar^pid,  turbat, 

rauf a,  salewaf ,  chauri,  Vabar-g&h,  shahar  i  kkiiBO' 

shin,  dargah,  samidgrih. 

ToxBLXSs,  be-^pabar,  be-dargih,  be-maz&r. 

ToxBSTONB,  takhta«i  ^bar,  chiragh-d&n  (from  the 
custom  in  India  of  burning  lamps  in  honour  of  the 
dead). 

Tomtit,  {small  bird)  pidp,  phudki. 

Tone,  lahja,  lai ; {sound)  aw&z,  9ad&,  nawa,  sabd, 

dhun ; {elasticity.  Sec.)  simi^  pasar-sikof. 

ToMOS,  dast-panih,  chim^,  syim^ft,  sandisi. 

ToNOVE,  jibh,  rasna,  lisan,  zaban ;  {language) 

zabin,  boll,  bhak^  ban!,  lal^a^a ; (motlter- 

tongue)  titi-zab&n,  janami-bhikl^i ;  [of  aba" 

lance,  &c.)  k&n^;  (to  hold' the  tongue)  chup- 

rahni,  jibh  band-k,  jibh-r,  munh  dab-r,  saban- 
d&bni ;  — -  (a  tongue  scraper)  jibhi. 


ToNGVELSss,  be-zab&n,  be-jibh,  a-bol  or  anboU. 
Tomgue-tied,  girifta-zaban,  tutur&ha,  zaban -band. 
Tonsil,  {the  gland  so  called)  kaufi,  gilti. 
Too,  {over-much)  ziy&da,  bahut,  ba|il,  nihayat,  nipat, 

fuf  Ql,  saras,  hadd  se  ziyada,  bahuti ;  {likewiti) 

bhi,  hQn,  niz. 

Tool,  hathiy&r,  lokhar,  auzar,  &lat  (pi.  alftt),  talhefu. 

Tooth,  d&nt,  dasan,  dandan,  dandana,  radan ; 

{taste)   ch^,  cfaiski,  chashnl ;    {cog)    daiiti, 

khfinp ; {tooth  and  nail)  nakhen  dinten,  tai)  o 

man,  dil  o  Jan ; (to  meet  full  in  the  teeth)  munh- 

or  mukh-bhei-a-milni ;  {tell  him  in  his  teeth) 

us  ke  milnh  par  kaho ;  (to  cast  in  the  teeth) 

munh  par  l&n& ;  —  (to  show  the  teeth)  dant-pisna, 

takh-dikh]&n&;  {I  wiU  do  U  in  spite  of  % 

teeth)  ten  dhamk!  par  ham  karenge. 

Toothache,  dard  i  dandan,  dant-pir,  d&nt-k&  dard. 

Tooth-bbvbh,  datwan,  miswak. 

Toothless,  murla,  popla,  a-dant,  bauli,  be-dant, 
khandla ; {impotent)  dast-kot&h.  [tinkft. 

Tooth-pick,  Ukilal,  dant-yplili,  kharki,  dant-khod, 

Tooth-powdbb,  manjan,  missi,  sunQn. 

Top,  sax,  sir,  sikhar,  sikh&,  phunang,  chon^i,  ^Ua ; 

{"String)  la|^(! ;  {fi^*^  *^P  ^^  ^*j  sir-se 

panw-hig ; {cover\  top,  fopi,  sar-posh,  4hakna, 

chapni;  {surface)  upar,   li^la;   {eroum) 

chandi ; {of  a  plant,  &c.  bal,  dhendhi,  thonthi, 

Ukosha ;  (brinC^  munh,  lab ;  {plaything) 

la^^Q,    bhauufa,    bangi;     {used   adjeetively) 

Qprauta,  Qpar-ki. 

To  Top,  ^bokni,  datMbsni,  sar-posh-karna. 
Topaz,  top&z,  pokhr&J  or  pukhraj,  zabaijad. 

TopEB,  dabQsii,  pi,il,  bai(!lii-parast,  daryi-nosh,  samun- 

dar-sokh,  sagiiar-kasb.  nashe-baz,  ma|h;  (a 

jolly  toper)  l^sh-*aiyash. 

ToPFUL,  labrez,  nik  ft  n&k,  munh  &  munh. 

Top-HEAYT,  sir-bhirl,  sar-gar&n  or  garan-sar. 

Topic,  {subject)  ma^mun,  mau^Q',  mudda'&,  mansha, 
bhumki,  zamin,  sikr,  ha^i^at. 

ToPST-TUBYT,  ula^pulat,  ulti-pulta,  tab  o  b&la,  zer  o 
zabar,  upar-mche,  tal-upar,  ga^pat,  darham-bar- 
ham,  loki-lok,  lau^paut.  ghamar-dal. 

ToBCH,  mash'al,  falita,  4amar,  masb'ala. 

ToBCH-BBABBB,  mash'alchi,  falita-bardir. 

ToBMENT,  siy&sat,  kalap,  sasna,  a^iyat,  'a^ab,  dard, 

sa'Cibat,  kales,  shikanja.  'i^ab,   santap,  Jigar-sozi, 

j&n-sozl. 

To  ToBXEBT,  kalpana,  dashdhini,  dukh&nft,  ku^hini, 
khijhani,  siyasat-  &c.  -a,  jal&na,  tarsana,  maehofni. 

ToBVBNTOB,  shikanja-kash,   jall&d,    ^sab,    |ilim, 

mus! ; (in  comp.)  ftz&r,  fitna,  sit&n,  soz. 

ToBNADO,  indhi,  j^uHin,  andh-kal,  dhafhi. 

ToBPiD,  thi^iri,  sarma-zada,  sun,  be-l^aka^  be- 
^iss,  lalqrl.  [zadagi,  be-^issL 

ToBPiDiTT,  ToBPiDNBss,  fhi|hriUiat,  akraha^  sarma* 

TuBBEBT,  sail,  sailab,  sail&n,  Jiriy&n,  nadi,  tof . 

ToBBiD,  mal^rd^;  {torrid  zone)  mantakB,e  ma^-» 

ra^ 
ToBTOisE,  kachh&,a,  sang-pusht,  b&yia,  kQrma. 
ToBTUBE,  Jan-kani,  suli,  jan-kandani,  shikanja. 

To  ToBTUBS,  shikanja-kasld-  &c.  -k,  sOli-par  char- 
hani. 

Toss,  phMik,  Jhonk,  uchhil,  ulftl,  jhafak. 

To  Toss,  (a)  pbenkniL,  jhonkni,  uchhalna,  ulalni, 
lokni,  4&ln&,  jhafaknft,  Jh&fni,  m&m&,  khichna; 

{on  the  horns)  uljh&fna ;  (to  agitate)  hi- 

l&ni,  4^in&,  halcnal-k;  (n.)  lotni,  chha^patini, 
lo(-pot-b,  4i^8m-4ol-h,  bal  cbal-h,  tafaphnft,  ha- 
laphna,  dhQnn&,  ^Imal&nft. 

U2 


TOT 


TOTA.L,  pQri,  sab,  kull,  tam&m,  mutla^:,  kulliya,  sar- 

Jomla,  majmu',  iniza&,  moth,  thok ;  {the  totals 

Jam',  jumla,  goshw&ra,  gathri. 
ToTAUTT,  kulliyat,  jumlagi,  tamami. 
Totally,  darobast,  kulln-hum,  sabotar,  tamamtar, 

bilkuU,  mntla^an,  ek-1^alam. 
To  Totter,  dagmasana,  larazna,  dolnft,  matazalzal-h, 

balchal-b,  JnmbiSi-kh&na,  dalmalan&,  halhalani. 
ToTTiaiNO,  {act  qf)  dagmagana ;  (adj.)  mutazalzal. 

Touch,  chuhawat,  lams,  mas,  mamasat,  sat,  chhut ; 

{of  gold)  bini; {triiH)  ka8a,o,  ta,o,  parak^, 

»ayir ;  {of  a  pencil)  kashish,  kbioh ;  {in 

mime)  chhef ;  {stroke)  chor,  chok. 

To  Touch,  chhuna,  mas-k,  chberna,  ton&,  tatoln&; 

{to  reach)  antnil,  p&ii&,  pakarn&,  bbentnft ; 

{to  try)  kasD&,  tftni,  ka8autS-charhan& ;  {to 

move)  hil&na,  harakat-d ;  {to  melt)  naram-k, 

mnl&,im-k,  narinana ; {to  wearj  ghisna,  katna ; 

(to  mention)  chalan&,  zikr-k,  nikalna;  (to 

draw)  kbichni,  pberna,  dena,  lagana ;  (with  a 

lance  or  needle)  usk&na ; (to  meet)  milna,  bnipia, 

lagna ;  (to  touch  up)  jhar-jhatak-k,  Jhar-jbar- 

k ;  (to  touch  at)  lagan-k,  langar-k. 

ToucH-HOLB,  ranjak  ka  sura^li,  sozan,  ranjak. 

ToucHtVBss,  chirchirahat,  tanuk-mizaji,  atash-mizajl. 

ToucHiHG,  (concerning)  men,  ba^k-men,  babat-men; 

{pathetic)  ri|^^at-&mez,  gtiam^awar. 

ToucHSTOMB,  kasau).!,  mfy&r,  mibak,  sang  i  'ayar. 

Touchwood,  kbuksi-lakri,  shn'la,  hezam. 

Touch 7,  jaliya,  cbiirchir&,  tonok-mizaj,  atash-miz9j. 

Tough,  cbimra,  miizbu$,  cbir-shana,  saj^t. 

To  Toughen,  chimrana,  mazbAt  ho-jana. 

TouGHMBSS,  cbimrahat,  sakhtu  mazbuj^i. 

Tour,  daur,  sair,  siy&hat,  gafiht,pbera; {turn) 

b&ri,  naubat,  bsidl!,  daura. 

Tournament,  neza-bazi,  jbutb!-la)rft,i' 

To  TousE,  jhontiyana,  jhijbkoma,  jhatakna. 

Tow,  {fiax)  pat,  patwa;  {rope)  gun,  rassi. 

To  Tow,  (to  drag)  khainchna,  tanna. 

Toward,  (prep.)  ki-j^af,  kl-or,  ke-p2s,  ke-kane,  ke- 

yahan,  ke-janib. 
TowARDLiNEss,  honh&ri,  agrmana,!,  &c. 
Towardlt,  Toward,  tarbiyat-pasir,  i^lal^-pasir,  'ilm- 

pagir,  honbar,  agmana,  bar*)d^urdAr. 
Towel,  dast-mal,  ru-m&l,  safi,  angocbha. 
TowBR,  buij,  minar,  lat,  gargaj. 
To  Tower,  (to  soar  aloft)  buland-parwaz-b. 

Town,  shabar,  V^ba,  balda,  gaiiw,  nagrl,  deb,  nagar ; 

(in  compO  pur,  nagar,  &bad :  tbns,  Ghazi-pur. 

the  town  of  Ghazi  (or,  if  the  Hindus  are  to  be 
credited,  Gftdh-pur,  from  Gadh,  a  raj&of  that  name)  ; 
Chandar-nagar,  the  town  of  Chandar,  the  moon,  bet- 
ter known  among  us  as  Cbandernagore ;  pa^tan  also 
sJAinifies  a  town  or  city;  China-pattan  (Madras), 
Macbbli-pa|;tan  (Masulipatam),  and  other  places  on 
the  coast. 

Town*hall,  kotwall,  chabutra,  cbaup&r,  hatha,!. 

Townsman,  shahari,   ^asbat!,   nagar;  {of  the 

tame  town)  ham-shahari,  swa-nagan. 

Tot,  Uulauni,  bazicha,  murat,  kath-putll; {trifle) 

nSrchiz,  hedif  lahw  o  la'b  (t.  play,  &c.) 

To  Tot,  khelni,  ^ushi-k,  ra,o-«ha,o-  &c.  -k,  ^)iia- 
mazaUi-k,  khel-k,  kat&ri-k. 

Toting,  chuma-cbatl,  n&z  o  karashma,  n&z  o  niyaz, 
khda-kheli,  la'bat-bazi. 

Totish,  shoUi,  khel-khila]ri,  naUkre-b&z. 

T0TI8HNB88,  shojshi,  khilai'-pan  or  -pan&. 

Toyman,  b&zicha-farosh,  bis&tif  rang-bhar&. 


(    292  TBA 

Trace,  {track)  &8&r,  'alamat,  nishftn*  pati,  cUnh, 
pahchan,  suragf,  khojh,  aha|,  khur-knojh,  namOd, 
alangkar,  barga ; (hamesa)  sanj,  sftz.  Jot,  kam- 

kash. 

To  Trace,  pair-  or  khojh-  &e.  -lenft,  plchhi-len&,  pai- 

rawi-k,  panjni^  pain4e-parn& ; {to find)  pakafni^ 

pana,  nik&lna;  (to  mark  out)  btodhnft,  thah« 

rana. 

Tracer,  khojhi,  snra|^-glr,  'al&mat-shinaa,  ihati, 
pai-shinas  ;  {qf  stoUn  goods)  panha. 

Track,  lik,  n  o,\Bh  i  p&,  pag-dandl,  gohar,  rah,  path. 

To  Track,  Ilk-  &c.  -pakaina,  pag- jlandi-  &o.  -lena ; 
(to  tow)  gun-khainchn&. 

Tracking,  {towing)  khainchi,o; {tracing)  pai- 

rawi. 

Trackless,  be-lik,  or  -r&h,  or  -nishan. 

Track-rope,  gun ; (to  go  by)  gun  par->J. 

Tract,  panja,  kadam,  pair;   {fpace)    tal^ta, 

maidan,  'arsa,  pall&,  zamin,  mulk,  dca ; (freatiae) 

risala,  nusi^a,  nama. 
Tractable,  hukm-bard&r,  mahkum,  narm,  mnla^iin, 

Sarib,  sa,u,  Bidh&,  saput,  komal,  gan-bargi ;  
a  horte)  do-bag&. 

Tractableness,  l^ukm-bardari,  £ann&n-bard&ri,  ij^'at, 
gharibi.  ghurbat. 

Trade,  Traffic,  sauda-gari,  tijarat,  byopar,  banij, 
saudi,  dad  0  sitad,  len-den,  mu'amalat,  byofa&r,  kiir- 

bar,  bakall ; {forced)  waira ;  {oea^aUon) 

pesha,  shewa,  hirfat,  uddim,  hunar,  kasb,  fann. 

To  Trade,  Traffic,  sanda-gari-  &c.  -k,  banijni. 

Trader,  saada-gar,  tajir,  baipiri,  banjari,  mahajan, 
banjauta,  sahu,  sShukar,  karbari,  bais,  baiswara. 

Tradesman,  {mechanic)  karigar,  ahli  hirfa,  &e.  pesha- 
war,  kasbi  (but  now  generally  restricted  to  ctntrte^ 
tone)  shewadar,  dast-uLr,  gum,  kaob. 

Tradesmen,  Tradesfolkb,  &c.,  ahl  i  kasab,  ahli  hirfa. 

Tradition,  tadawul,  nai^,  riw&yat,  kahawat,  bit, 
hadis. 

Traditional,  Traditionallt,  una  ba  nna,  sonl- 
sunik,!,  sam&*i,  mutadawal,  dast  ba  dast,  zabinl, 
nasba-nasb,  pusht  ba  pusht,  manful,  na^. 

To  Traduce,  tuhmat-  &c.  -b  or  -lagftna,  badnim-k. 

Traducembnt,  tnhmat,  iftira,  bohtftn,  dhansft,  phar- 
phand,  iim. 

Traducer,  muftarl,  tuhmati,  buhtini,  iftira-sftz,  jQian- 
sait,  pharphandi. 

Traffic,  mal,  Jins,  sauda,  chiz,  bana,  becha-khondu, 
saudigari,  tijirat,  baipir. 

Tragedt,  {calamity)  musibat,  afat,  ^iyamat,  g'^'^T'Ti''* 

Tragical,  haibat-nak,  haul-nak,  muMb. 

Tragicalness,  haibat-nakj,  haul-naki,  &c. 

To  Trail,  (a.)  ghasi(na,  ghisiy&na,  thirrana,  khidma, 
khich-lejana,  subarni,  gharrana,  ghislana,  ^ifcawip ; 
(n.)  suhama,  ghasitna. 

Train,  {taH)  dum ;  {qf  a  garment)  saU,  daman  , 

{eeriea)  silsila,  tasiedsul,  tanta,  maU,  aanjira- 

bandl,  lafbandl,  morchal,  jilo ; (nuMod)  ^Qrat, 

4hab ; i^eOnue)  ^or,  jaleb^  par&,  hashmat,  p&,e- 

rikab;  (of  guna^  &c.)  t^j^i  p&&ti; (of 

powder^  &c.)  lakir,  rasi ;  {match)  baiH,  falita. 

To  Train,  {educate)  sikh&na,  ufhanft,  banini,  nikalna, 
hilanai  t^fbiyat-.  &c.  d,  sadhan&>  bi,oli-d,  adab-d  ; 
{doge)  sh0r*k. 

Train-bsabbb,  d&man-bardir,  iall-bardl^. 

Train-oil,  has,  machhli-k&  td. 

Traitor,  da|^&-baz,  lsll&>m«  namak-harim,  gbaddir, 

adbarm!,  chhali,  bag]^  be-wafi,  fhag;  (to 

kings)  p&dsh&h-dushmaa ; {§0  oountry) 

duuiman,  des-biiodhi. 

Trammbl,  chhand,  pa-band,  pai-kafa,  pai'kaii. 


t 

f 


TRA 


(    293    ) 


TRE 


To  Traxple,  knchalni,  masalnft,  raundna,  k&ndna, 
maln&,  pa,e-mai-k,  lat-mardan-k,  lat-gundhan-k, 

lat-kaundi-k ;  {aa  hanta)  tapna,  panw-m&rn& 

or  -pafpar&na. 

Tramplinq,  fap,  p&,e-mall. 

Trance,  sakta,  lanhar,  be-kJiudi,  maganta. 

Tranquil,  asuda,  ba-aram,  sukhit,  maraffah,  thir. 

Tranqvilutt,  aram,  asudagi,  asa,ish,  kal,  ra^at, 
rifth  or  raHlLb,  rafahiyat,  itminan. 

To  Transact,  chalana,  jari-k,  karna,  anjam-d,  k&r- 
gusiii-k,  ma'amaJa-k  or  -Iag&n&. 

Transaction,  kar  o  bar,  mn'amala,  byobar,  'al&V&« 
wasi.^,  kartut,  m^jara,  sar-gusasht,  bat,  amr,  a^- 
▼Sd,  liid&d. 

To  Transcend,  sab^Rt-  &c.  -r  or  -lejana,  ghalib-  &c. 

h,  jit-J,  bahar-h,  |^rij-b,  ba'id-h. 
Transcendency,  sabl^at,  pesh-dasti,  balli-dastl,  ta- 

^addum,  pesbi,  ghalba. 
Transcendent,  bala-dast,  fa,i^,  fao^  ta^  be-najEir, 

ekti  or  yakti,  pesb-dast,  adhik,  saras. 
Transcendentlt,  nibayat,  hadd,  nipat,  ba-sbiddat. 
To  Transcribe,  nakl-k,  utarna,  utr&hat-k. 
Transcriber,  katib,  nakl-nawis,  utarne-wala. 
Transcript,  oa^,  nos^a,  ut&ra,  manful. 
Transfer,  tabwU,  daU^il-mal^arij. 
To  Transfer,   sompii&,  simma-k,  taslim-  &c.    *k, 

satana,  pakf&na,  gale-gantbna ;  (in  aeeounU) 

d&^l-mal^arij  -k. 
To  Transfiic,  p&rwar-k,  chonkn&,  phopi&,  cfahedna. 
To  Transform,  Transfigure,  (a.)  masyi-k,  shakl 

badalna. 
Transforkation,  Transfiguration,  ma^Ui,  tabdU 

i  surat. 
To  Transgress,  (a.)    'udul-k,    radd-k,    taj&wnz-k, 

talna,  topi&  ;  (n.)  chuknSk,  bbulna,  ^at&-  &c.  -k. 
Transgression,  tajawnz,  ta'addl; {offence)  cbuk, 

bhul,    khata,    far&moabi,    nisyanl,   kotabi,    ta)^!r 

ghat. 
Transgressor,    mutaj&wiz,    mata'addi,    ta^sir-w&r, 

mnkhti.  ^Juirt  ghatih&. 
Transient,  TRANSiT0RT,cha1a-jata,  mutabaddil,  ftni, 

'arif  1,  hardam-tabdil,  n&>p2L,edar,  cbancbali  be-bon- 

yad,  anit.  alopi. 
Transiently,  j&te-hu,e,  simnan,  n&-pM-<]&n-  &c.-8e. 
Transibntness,  Transitoriness,  iia-pft,e-d&ri,  be- 

bnny&di,  cbanchala,!. 
Transition,  tabdil,  ta|^lr,  ta|^yur,  gusarisli,  tab&- 

dul,  'ubQr,  tajavuz. 
Transitive,  {verb)  fil  i  mata'addi,  sa-karmak  (op- 
posed to  a-kannak,  intraneitive) . 
Transitory,  fani,  na-p&,e-d&r,  be-ba^a. 
To  Translate,  taijuma-  &c.  -k,  lanft,  inti^-k. 
Translation,  tarjama,  chh&p,  nlthi,  sangrah,  dekhti ; 

{of  humours)  olamb& ; {a  Uteral  translation) 

ta]^t  lafj;!. 
Translator,  mntarajjim,  tarjaman,  tarjnma-nawis, 

sangrah-k&ri. 
To  Transmigrate,  na^i  makan-k,  p&,etar&b-k. 

Transmigration,  naVli-mak&a,  l^nliil,  tanasnkh,  &wft- 

gaon  or  awagawan. 
To  Transmit,  bhejni,  irsal-k,  pa^ana,  pahimchan&, 

chalana;  {toffive)  deii&,  fJUni,  phail&ii&. 

Transmutation,  tabdil,  tabadul,  istihftla. 

Transom,  {lintei)  patautan,  pa^n,  kamar-band,  patkft. 

Transparency,  shaffafi,   barri^  9afa>i>   iiirmalt&, 
uJaltA.  [pharchi,  p&ni,  motls&,  bilaurft. 

Transparent,  sbaffilf,  barrMi:)   9Rft    nir-mal,  njjal. 
To  Transpire,  iqr-J,  j&t&-rahn&,    hawa-h,   phu^j, 
khnl-J. 


To  Transplant,  rompuli,  gapii. 

Transplantation,  rompa,!,  piiDiri,  romp,  romp&,o. 

Transplanter,  rompanh&r,  na^. 

Transport,  wajd,  umang,  halat,  l^al,  sama*,  be-boshl, 
be-khudi,  masti,  maganta. 

To    Transport,    lad-lejana,     u^ha-lejana,  bhar-le- 

jani;    {to    banish)    l^arij-k,    jala-watah-k, 

des-uikala-k ;     {as   anger^    &c.)     be-hosh-k, 

achet-k,  besurt-k ;   (to  ravish)  be-^ud-k,  be- 

]^wass-k,  be-ikl^tiyar-k,  mast-k. 

Transportation,  {banishment)  iali-watani ; {ear- 

riage)  intikal,  'ubur,  b&r-bardari. 

Transported,  mnnta^al; {banished)  des-uik&la. 

To  Transpose,  kalb-  &c.  -k,  alat-pulat-  &c.  -k. 

Transposition*  talJlb,    in^ab,    tabdil,  pher-phar, 

adal-bada],  era-pheri,  ulti,  kabir  ka  ulti,  ^b 
To  Transude,  risna,  pasijna.  [kona-kani,  terlia. 

Transverse,  ar&,  ben^iii  tirchhi,  Sra,  chira,  mu'tariz. 
Transversely,  kaj,  ureb,  tirchha,  kona-kani. 

Trap,  kal,  janti,  dabkajr,  d&m,  chorkhadha  or  -garha, 

p&,e-d&m ;  {-ball)  gendi  or  phenda-tora ;  

{jganu)  goli-^4& ;  (a  rat-trap)  chiihe-d&n. 

To  Trap,  (to  take)  phandhana,  bajhana,  phansana. 
nljh&na. 

Trap-door,  chor-darwftza,  chor-r&h. 

Trappings,  jhabbe,  ara,uhen,  zinaten,  awa,!,  fitrak, 
shik&r-band. 

Trap-stick,  ^4&,  tora. 

Trash,  aga^r-bagap,  ala,e-bala,e,  bala^e-bnglima,  ghas- 
phus,  kufa,  kurkut,  ghaspat,  ala-pala,  l^oyil,  kfeo- 
gir  ki  bharti,  kachra,  pafyal,  saryal. 

Travail,  dard  i  zih,  pir,  waz*e,  ^amaJ. 

To  Travail,  janna,  plr  me&-b,  dard-khana. 

Travel,  safar,  musafirat,  siyahat,  parjatan,  sair, 
pheri. 

To  Travel,  safar-  &c.  -k,  phirn&,  chalna,  bides-jana, 

or  phimi. 
Traveller,  musafir,  saiy&b,  safari,  parjatan! ,  rali- 

gir,  ralu,  pachhi,  batohi,  ramta,  bata,u,  salik,  ibnu- 

8-sabil,  rah-rau,  panthi,  panthak,  t^ua-ba-dosb, 

Jahan-gard,  bhramani. 

Travelling,  safri,  musafirl,'r&h-gucari,  sair. 
Travels,  {history  of)  safar-nama,  sair-nama. 
To  Traverse,  tai-k,  pbima. 

Tray,  kathra,  VfrvAn,  khwancha.  kishti,  sini,  chau- 
gosha,  tabi^  changer ;  {-cover)  khwan-posh. 

Treacherous,  be-im&n,  adharml,  ghaddar,  kapti, 
da^a-baz,  chhali,  badzat,  parpanchhi,  kutU,  mnta- 
fanni,  farfandi,  fasudi. 

Treacherously,  dagha-bazi-  &c.  -se,  kapa^se,  &e. 

Treachery,   Treacherousness,  dagha,  chhal,  ka« 

pat;,  dagha-bazL  be-imanl,  be-waf a,i,  ku|ilta,  bad 

S&ti. 

Treacle,  tirya^ ; {molasses)  rab,  cho^  J^ti* 

Tread,  ^padam,  chal,  tap,  kha(k&,  ^ab-4hab,  paf- 
pafaha^,  malan,  ghasan,  raga^r. 

To  Tread,  ^adam-r,  panw-  &c.  -r,  chalna,  charhn&, 

khunjalna,  raundna,  chahaln&;  {com,^  &c.) 

da,ona,  gahn&,  kan^ni,  kuchal-d,  malna,  dabftni, 
man^ni ; {as  birds)  jufn&i  cha|ii^  jufti-kh&n&. 

Treadle,  gorpa,i,  karga,  kumbhal ;  {of  an  egg) 

j&man,  murg^  ka  bij.  [ram!,  ehnal,  fasid. 

Treason,  dagha-bazi^  ^^iyanat,  |^adr,  namak-l^- 

Treasurs,  ^azana,  rokar,  to]*& ; {hoard)  damr&, 

dafina,  khuthi,  zakhira^  dharohar. 

To  Treasure,  j^m'-k,  batoma,  dab&-r,  raUm&,  dhai« 

n&,  le-r,  pas-andaz-k. 
Treasurer,  yiazanclii,  ta^wil-dar,  roka^iyi. 


TRE 


(    294    ) 


TBI 


Tkkasvet,  l^az&na,  ^^azlna,  kothi,  kanz,  ganj,  gan- 

jina;  {hidden)  gagra;  (royoi)  ^az&na 

e  ftmira.  [khana,  je,onar. 

Treat,  {mUerttdnment)   fiyafat,  sish^&ch&r,  mihm&ni. 
To  Treat,  {to  settle)  jawab-sawal-k,  batkaM-  &c.  -k ; 

{to  use)  suluk-  &c.  -k,  rakhna ;  {'WeU) 

a^\laV-k ; {a  guest)  khil&n§,  zif  &fat-k ;  

{to  manage)  uthana,  banani ; {to  mention)  sikr-k, 

Day&n«k. 

Treatise,  ris&la,  nuskba,  n&ma,  mal&. 

Treatment,  salak,  ri'ayat,  mura'&t,  ch&l,  ^liang,  bh&,o, 

tajwiz,  mu  alija,  kartut ;  {iU  treatment)  bad- 

sulukl,  ku-4^&ng^t  ku-chali,  kCi-bh&,o;  {good 

treatment)  husn  i  saluk,  subha,o. 

TasATT,  ma'amala,  be,ohar,  ^aul-^arar,  'ahd  o-pai- 
m&n,  ^ar&r-madar,  ban&fO,  bacha-bandhi,  soll^i- 
nama,  ^ul-nama,  'ahad-nama. 

Treble,  ti-guna,  8i-chand ;  {in  music)  zir,  zil. 

Tree,  daraUit,  pef ,  g&chh,  jhar,  rukh,  brich{),  sbajar, 

taru;  {varieties  of)  sagwan,  Bison,  shisham, 

inahu,a,  bbandra,  arusa,  jal,  arna-barna,  surjd^bed, 
kachn&r,  to,&n,  s^b,  kadam,  nim,  bak&,eii,  sirs, 
malti,  p&ka|-,  pirn,  maulsari,  janf*  de,odar,  asog, 
pal&s,  pipal ; {for  matches)  kumbbi. 

TRBE-fELLER,  l^ati'  ush-sbajar. 

Trefoil,  tarifal,  tarHl. 

To  Tremble,  kampna,  daldalani,  thartharini,  larazni, 
halhalina,  pbarpburana,  dokia,  tbalakni,  la^khaf- 

Tremblinolt,  thartharahat-  &c,  -se,  larzish-se. 
Tremendous,  baol-nak,  baibat-niik,  darauD&,  muhib. 
Tremour,  kapkapi,  kampahat,  larzisb,  thartbarabat, 

daldalabat,  balbalabat,  balbaH,  pburpburi,  ra'sba, 

balbal&bat,  tbartbarl. 
Tremulous,  Trembling,  kamp&ha,  thartbarab&,  lar- 

zan. 
Trench,  {entrenchment)  salabat-kucba,  sangafb. 
Trencher,  katbr&,  ta^r,  ka^baut&. 
Trepan,  {snare)  pbaudba,  bal,  katbiya,  dam. 
To  Trepan,  (to  trap)  pbaudliana,  pbansanft. 
Trepidation,  (▼.  tremour)  balcbali,  4ol-m&li  zalzala, 

larza,  gbor. 
To  Trespass,  cbukna,  bbulnft,  ^^ta  &c.  -k. 
Tresses,  zalf,  gesu,  kakol,  Ibarra,  kakpachh,  patt&, 

babri,  jbabba,  jata,  jat. 
Tret,  uparlap,  sok^tani,  so^^t,  pba,o. 
Trbvkt,  {tripod)  tigora,  degdan. 
Triad,  {trinity)  sails  salasa,  taslig. 
Trial,  azma,isb,  imti^an,  atkal,  janch ; {examina- 
tion^ &c.)  tajwiz,  ta;hki^  (pi.  tahl^W)  kboj,  paricbh§, 

fattha-fjaragh.  xnubasiba,  mul^abila,  mukabira,  mu- 

sba'ira,  cbasbni,  parman ;  {of  strength)   zor- 

ftzin&,l,  bath&-pecbi,  batbapa,!- 
Triangle,  musallas,  si-gosba,  ti-koii&,  trisar;  

{equilateral)  mutasawiyu-z-zawiya. 
Triangular,  sambosa-sft;  {piece  of  doth)  tariz, 

kali. 
Tribe,  fir^^  garob,  jit,  baran,  ftsram,  tab&r,  kafa, 

^um,  jat,  jatbi,  kul,  fari^,  kufu,  ulusb,  zamra. 
Tribulation,  ranj,  dard,  gl^m,  dukh,  kales,  koft, 

bipat,  santap,  bala,  afat,  mosbkU. 
Tribunal,   masnad,    mabkama,  cbabutra,   masland 

(corrupt,  from  masnad)  lakar-ko(. 
Tributary,  b8j-gu*ir,  Jiirij-gutar. 
Tribute,  baj,  Uiir&j,  rakhi,  chauth,  peshkash. 
Trice,  jbap,  tnrant,  lap-de;  {he  returned  in  a 

trice)  jbap  se  pher  aya. 
Trick,  l^ila,  bahana,  ^-tol,  fann,  fareb,  nfi^k,  cbatak, 

jugat*bazi,  chba-sat,  rom^i,  batb-pber»  sfttba^  pancb 


0  sftt,  sholiJii,  bikmat,  0iag-bidyft,  dhaopi,  g^l* 
kalfl,  sbappa,  pharpband,  daist-chftUiki,  ntrat,  nal- 
kbatl,  rind:,  dbandnal,  pakhand,  bbagal,  di,o»pech, 

almat;,  kapa^  sbar&rat ; {habit)  lat,  'illat,  'idat, 

cbat,  chaska,  bad-kbo,i,  kuban ; {at  cards)  dast, 

b&th. 

To  Trick,  ^baffn&,  chbalni,  natkbati-  Ac.  -kf  dbabd- 
lani,  ghota-d.  bft,oli-d. 

Trickish,  natkha^    dhandhliyi,  pakhan^   almati, 

kap^i,  rind. 
To  Trickle,  risnft,  jhirjhir&n&,  babna,  tiitiriiii,  bondi- 

yana,  ^bopiyana,  jba^nA,  ^alakna,  jink,  gim&,  ^- 

pakn&. 

Trident,  tri-sal,  tirsnl  or  trisbOl :  vhenoe  the  Tvsafi 
rupees,  formerly  current  at  Benares,  the  founder  of 
which,  Mahi-deTa,  is  represented  with  a  trident. 

Tried,  *ay&r-rasida,  mujarrab,  izmuda. 

Triennial,  si-s&la,  tis&la,  tin-bars&  or  tin-Tarsh&. 

Trier,  j&cbanb&r,  imtihani. 

Trifle,  na-ebiz,  l&-shai,  bech,  thop  bit,  chntknla. 

To  Trifle,  kbelni,  makhi-m&m&,  ^p&-to,i-k,  ga- 
wana,  bit&n&,  git-gan&,  chutar-bajana,  fil  i  'abas-k, 

kbel-katari-k  I  (to  trifle  away  one's  time)  diu- 

gawan&. 

Trifler,  makhi-mar,  kbil&p^  ^p&to4y&9  si^ib-c&da, 

harza-go,  'abas-k&r,  padna,  padora. 
Trifling,  halki,  subuk,  ochba,  chhichorft,sifla,  biliUi, 

lafb&,ol&,  sarra-si,  kam,  chutknlasa ; (tinMipor- 

tant)  cbbota,  thofSi,  sahaj,  sahal. 
Triflinolt,  subnki-  Ac.  -se*  snbnk-sari-se. 
Trigger,  kal,  bandu^-ki  kaJ. 
Trilateral,  si-pabal,  si-taraf,  musallas. 
Triliteral,  {Arabic  root)  si-harfi,  sulitt. 
Trill,  lahak,  thartbari,  tarana. 
To  Trill,  lahaknii,  tbartharana. 

Trillion,  padam,  dbul ;  {bUHon)  saakh. 

Trim,  bana-than&,  Ghbila-cbb&l&,  tarishA-ldkarasha, 

muVatta'.  ' 
To    Trim,    taiy&r-k,    arasta-k,    ban&ni,    sanw&rni, 

sajana,    sudh&ma,    ^alam-k,    ebhiiita&,   ^aaar-k, 

mu^asfar-k; (to  cUp)  katama,  tarishn& ; 

{to  ac^'usi)  ^hik-k,  durust-k ;  (a  lamp)  uksani, 

sikna,  isbti'al-k. 
Trimlt,  thi^-  &c.  -se,  dorustl-se. 
Trimmer,  dQdOsI,  ^&bucbi,  do-gan^-chitti,  ishtillak. 
Trimming,  zar^-bar^  jbak&jhak,  jhal&Jhal,  k&m,  zer- 

d&man. 
Trimness,  th&th,  ^im-iULm,  tumtar&V«  s&zb§z. 
Trinitt,  taslis,  s&Us-sal&sa,  tri-deo,  tri-Ans,  tri-mOrat 

or  t;ri*mCLrti. 
Trinket,  zewar-masnfti,  bhagli-gahni,  gahn&,  patti, 

rez-raw&. 
Trip,  lanjp,  &c.  pburabri ; [mistake)  chOk,  U|a|ft; 

{j'oumey)  sair,  bibir. 

To  Trip,  (a.)  lann-  or  cbapris-  or  bichhiyft-m&mi  ; 

(n.)  fhokar-  or  urhuk-  or  sikandari-kh&n&,  nah-lena, 

panw-lagn&,  nalhun-lena; (to  err)  chakna, 

bhCdn& ;  — ^  {as  the  tongue)  larbarini,  larkbaranA, 

urbukna,  latpatni ; {^f^y)  jbamak  se  chalni, 

thirakni,  jhanaknft,  thumakni. 
Tripartite,  tribb&g&,  Upbaokft,  musaUas. 
Tripe,  &nt,  antap,  ruda,  ojha|i,  pacbaum,  chClsti. 
Triple,  ti-pna,  si-cband,  tihri,  ti-tabm  ti-part&« 

11-laf  &,  tebri. 
To  Triple,  tibranft,  sichand-k,  mn8alla§-kini&. 
Triplet,  musallas,  tripad,  tribhan|^ 
TriplioatBi  par-pai^,  musallas. 
Triplication,  tihrawa^  taslis,  tfibhagtft,  si-diaadL 
Tripod,  tripad,  ti-pM»  si-paya  or  sipft. 


TBI 


(    395    ) 


TUC 


(triieneu)  koh- 


[adna,  kam 


Teippib,  a]range-b&z. 

Trits,  pnrftna,  IpuUni,  mashliflr ;  — 

nagi. 
To  Tbitubatb,  &c.  raga|ii&,  pisn&. 
Trivet,  ti-pa,i,  si-paya,  tri-god^a. 
Trivial,  halka,  sahaj,  subnk,  chhota,  thon,  be-V&dar, 
Trivially,  sabkl-  &c.  -se,  halka,i-se. 
TR1VIALNB88,  halka,!,  subuki,  be-^adari. 
Triumph,  fati^,  firon,  jai,  jit,  g^alba,  bijai. 

To  Triumph,  shah&na-  or  mangal-gana,  dandubhi-  or 
shadiyana-bajni  or  -bajana,  jitna,  ^alib-  &c.  -h, 

fati^-  &o.  -pan& ; {to  inniU)  fati^-jan&na,  kate 

par  namak  chhirakna,  jale  par  lofi  lagana,  uktarna. 

Triumphal,  shadiyana,  firozi,  maDgalL 

Triumfhakt,  Triumphbr,  fatih-mand,  firoz-mand, 

jai-vant,  gh&lib.  muzaffar,  manaur ; (-  march, 

or  proe$at%on)  shadiyana. 

Triumphantly,  fati^-mandl-  &c.  -se,  ghaiibana. 
Trollop,  phuhar,  gegli,  bodli,  bhishtal. 
Tronaqb,  kayali,  baya,i,  taul&,i. 

Troop,    garoh,  fir^a,  t&afa,  jatha,  jami'at,' bal^ 
jhun^*  glioU  samu,  t&nda,  dbafa,  tung,  ja^  daf  a, 

whence  dafa-dar,  a  comet ;  (of  horte)  risiUa ; 

(in  troops)  jul^  ju^ 

To  Troop,  jathi  bSLndh-ke-ana  or  -jana,  or  -daapia. 

Tboopbr,    sawar,    ghar-chafha,    charhait&,   bargir, 
turk-savar. 

Tsoors,  (v.  arm^)  sipah,  lashkar,  &c. 

Tropb,  majaz,  anyokt,  drishtant,  tamsU. 

Trophy,  fatih-nish&n,  ghanimat. 

Tropic,  sakrant  or  sankrant; {» of  Cancer)  dM- 

ra  e  itea-B-sart&n,  l^a|.1^  i  sarj^an,  parmalp ; (of 


Capricorri)  l^tt  i  jadi,  dijawrit. 

Trot,  dalki,  kakarchal,  khudaf; 
bQ4^i-khank. 

To  Trot,  dulkiyon-j  or  -chalna,  khndranft. 

Trottbr,  dulkihi;  (f^t)  ^adam-baz; 


(an  old  trot) 


(« 


theep^afoot)  pacha,  gof&. 

Troublb,  dukh,  ULsdl\  takKf,  iz^  dard  i  sar,  kales, 
ranj,  atpat&ng,  masha^at,  bagra,  mihnat,  parisram, 
takaJIiif,    ranjish,    dik^-d&ri,    (hak-thak,    ut-pat, 

bikat,  fikr,  l^Iish,  kadd  o  kawish,  rabar;   

(perpUxUi/)  iztir&b,  ke-karari,  akiahat,  ^airant; 

(trUidation)  dard,   gham.  alam ;  (with 

great  trouble)  ba-jarri  aa^ll,  ba-hazar  taklif. 

To  Troublb,  satana,  chhepi&,  khijhani,  chirhanft, 
khnjh&n&,  ranj&D&,  kurh&Da«  kalpana,  uktarni, 
di^-  Ac.  -k,  dukhan&,  tasdi'-  &c.  -d,  lingliyana, 

angli-k,  rabr&n&,  fikr-k;  (to  dUturb)  hilana, 

lahrana,  hal-komft,  ghaoghohia,  ghabrana,  cnaandh- 

y&ni,  muf tari]t>-  &c.  -k,  aklani ; (don*t  trouble 

youraeffy  said  respectfully)  &p  taklif  na  kijiye. 

Troublbd,  (in  mind)  mnshawwiah,  muftarib,  be- 
^uur&r,  ishufta,  du-diit,  ^biUn-Uada,  alam-iluda, 
aznrda,  khafa.  di^^f:. 

Troubler,  dakh-d&,i  or  -d&yak,  rndst,  sitam-gar. 

Troublesome,  ranj-awar,  thak-^ak,  bh&rl,  terh&, 
atpa^ngi,  si^^t,  utpfttl,  l|]^-d&r,  Uiarlsh&r,  kan- 
tak,  mosadda,  m'iisi. 

Troublbsombly,  di^\f:-d&ri-  &c.  -se,  kathiiit&-«e. 

Troublb80meve88,  ranj-SLwari,  di^l^-dari,  kathint&. 

Trough,  charan,  kathra,  don,  athr&,  iongi^  nan^f 
kun4&,  diarhi,  ta|^&r. 

Trousb&s,  pSk,e-Jama,  iz&r,  surw&l,  shilv&r,  tamb&, 

tamb&n,  suthan,  cham&,    shirwHl,    sarawij;   

(parte  of)  miy&nl,    kishta,    tanz,   kanda;    

(etriny)  iz&r-band,  n&rft; (band)  nefa. 

Trout,  ghenti,  machhii. 

Trowel,  karni,  surma,!,  thapi,  kauni. 


Truamt,  &w&ra,  harzagard,  kflcha-gard,  b&^-^dl, 
bahen4n,i. 

Truob,  (petice)  mnhlat,  tahammul,  sanchhep. 

To  Trucklb,  dabaknft,  palesi-k,  Jig!jigi-k. 

Truoklb-bbd,  chor-paJang. 

To  Trudge,  pair-ghasl^a,  rabaf-k,  rabania,dhawa|h!« 
k,  dh&n&,  pair  dhawari-k,  dauf-dhamp-k. 

True,  sachft,  rfist,  sadik,  ha^^,  yakin,  wajib!,  saf, 
darast,  ^hik,  sach,  phur,  sat,  baja,  asl,  w&sik,  sai&- 

mat,  sadiljLU-l-bayan ;  (fait/^fui)   su-dhariin, 

sakriti,  wafa-dar;  (fumee/)  rast-baz,  khara; 

(to  one's  word)  w&*ida-waf&,  zaban-parwar, 

bachan-pal,  sat-badi;   (very  true)   amaana, 

sadaljLna 

True-born,  True-bred,  asl-zada,  nek-zada,  ^al&l- 
zAda,  pir-z&da,  knlin. 

True-heartbd,  saf-dil,  wafH-d&r,  diy§.nat-d&r. 

Trull,  malzadi; (strumpet^  &c.)  ^bemnl. 

Truly,  wa^a,!,  al-ha^c,  fil-^a^^at,  sach-much*  nyu* 
gut,  sachkar,  bar-hii^. 

To  Trump  up,  bandhna,  jofn&,  ban&nft,  garhn&. 

Trumpbry,  agar-bagar,  bal&^e-boghnuL  (hathair-ba- 
khar. 

Trumpet,  Trump,  torhi,  nafir,  ]^arna,e,  bu^,  aQr, 
singa,  sarn&,e,  b&nk&,  bhefiya,  baj&,  sankh,  ran 

singa,  kand&l ;  (fiyurat.)  bh&t,  bardait ; 

(to  sound  a  trumpet)  turhi-  &c.  -bajani  or  -phunkna. 

To  Trumpet,  ^handhora-pi^na,  nat;ara-baj&n&. 

Trumpeter,  singa^iyft,  V&rnft-cbi,  suma-chL 

To  Trunoheon,  Bontiyana. 

Trunk,  (of  a  tree)  tana,  jarwat,  astam,  pejri; (of 

an  animal)  rnusla,  dhap,  rund,  loth ;  (snout) 

khartlim ;  (chest)   f  andu^  ;  (of  an  ele^ 

phani)  sflnd;   (the  trunk  or  main  body  of  a 

blood-vessel)  shah-rag. 

Truss,  (bundle)  pula,  f  amin,  langotft. 

Trust,  Ttib&r,  i'timid,  asr&,  as,  tawakkol,  bharosi, 

nischai,  takiya;  (credit)   udhar,  Jl^ar;;  

(charge)  ^wala,  simma,  tauhad,  rakhwlJi. 

To  Trust,  bawar-k,  i*tib&r-  &c.  -r,  manna,  musallam-r 

or  -jfain&,  patiyana ;  (to  credit)  udha-  &c.  -d ; 

^— •  (to  deposit)  amanat-r,  sompni,  sipard-  &c.  -k. 

Trustee,  amanat-dar,  amln,  rakhwal,  simma-dar. 

Truster,  ma*tamid,  mn'ta^d,  asrait ;  (creditor) 

dhani,  sahQ. 
Trustiness,   amanat-dar!,  im&n-darl,  diyanat-d&ri, 

Budharam,  wafil^dar!',  mu'tabari,  sacba,!,  khara,!, 

sadakat. 

•  ■ 

Trust-worthy,  mn'tamad,  i'tiban,  l^abil  i  i'tiniad, 

^bil  i  i'tibar. 
Trusty,  am&nat-d&r,  Iman-dar,  diyanat-dar,  sn-dhar- 

mi,  wafik-dar,  ma*tabar ; (strong)  mazbu]^. 

Truth,  sach,  risti,  ^a^k,  ^idV,  sat,  durust!,  tah^ik, 

^^a^]^,  sanch,  sidal^at; (in  truth)  fil-^^kat, 

fil-wa^M,  asl,  na&n-l-amr,  Bach*mach« 

To  Try,  &zm&,ish-  &c.  -k,  &zm&na,  j&uchna,  kasua^ 
sahejna,  parakhna,  sawachna,  tikharna,  t&,on.;, 
dekhns,  samajhna,  j&nna,  tajwiz-k,  partana,  ^honk 
baj&ke-]en&,  kasauti-  &c.  -par  chafhana  or  -j&nch- 

n&,  &c. ;  (to  attempt)  atkalna,  bich&r-k,  ^asd- 

k,  ch&hn&,  man-chalana. 

Tub,  ka^a,  tagb&r&,  gamla.  * 

Tube,  nat!,  chhuchhi,  phomphi,  nai,  chonga,  n&wak, 
^nti,  naJ,  phunki,  pechwan. 

Tubercle,  gil^,  gan(h,  phofa,  masbird 

Tubular,  nali-sa,  nai-s&. 

Tuck,  (a  kind  of  sword)  dhop,  saif. 

To  Tuck,  sikofn&,  bato|ii&,  same^a,  mo]nd,  dabiLnft, 
chafban&yath&n&; (the  sleeves)  astin  gardanujk 


TUE 


(    2W    ) 


TWI 


TvBSDAT,  'mangal,  bhaam,  knj  (to  all  of  ▼hich  var, 
day^  may  or  may  not  be  added) ,  si-sbamba. 

Tnrr,  tnrra,  kal|^i,  gucbha,  jbnn^*  jn^  t&j,  par- 

cbam,  chon^a,  jhur. 
Tufted,  j^urre-dar,  cbonde-  &c.  -d&r. 
Tuo,  kblcb,  aincb,  kasbisb. 

To  Tno,  kbicbna,  tanna,  ainchna,  kbasotnft,  nocbna ; 
(to  strive)  patut-k,  bal-k,  zor-marni. 

Tuition,  ta'llm,  tadib,  tarbiyat,  tal^,  parwarisb, 
pritp&],  sicbchbi,  sikbnawad. 

Tulip,  Ula  or  lala,  sbal^a,!^* 

Tumble,  uftadagi,  lotan,  patkan,  pachbaf. 

To  Tumble,  (n.)  gimifffir-papia,  kbasn&,  dbamliyan&, 

dbana,  bbabirana,  pacbbaf-kb&D& ; {to  roll  abotU) 

]o(n&,  patakna,  lot-pot-b,  tale-iipar-h ;  {cu  a 

t7imbler)  kala-bazi-k ;  (tumuUuoutly)  rele-pele- 

ani ;    (a.)  olat-pnlat-k,    tal-Qpar-k,  zer-zabar-k, 

pachbarna ; (to  throw  doum)  giranft,  gira-  or.  fal- 

or  dbft-d. 

Tumbler,  nat,  kali-b&z,  rasan-b&z,  kautiki,  kanjar ; 
(piffton)  girih-baz; (cup)  abkhora.  kator&. 

TuMOUft,  &ma8,  warm,  sujh,  dambal,  pbofft,  dador&, 

gflmfa,  karmul,  gutk&. 
Tumult,  bakbera,  gl^nlghula.  fisbob,  andber,  hal-cbal, 

kbarbari,  halbali,  m&r-mar,  dbandb-kala,  shorisb ; 

(to  be  in  a  tumuli)  khalbalani. 

TusfULTUOus,  balcball,  asbobi,  dangait.  [knppa. 

Tunbellied,  'azimu-l-batan,  tondail,  kalt&r,  bar-peta. 

Tune,  a^&z,  sarod,  sar.lai,  for,  lahn,  ahang,  tan,  &lap, 

surawart,  taran&,  makam,  r&b,  r&g,  ragni ; (Aor- 

monp)  bam-sazi,  mel,  tal,  tal-md,  rai,  rang ;  

(io  be  out  of  tune)  berang-h ;  (to  be  in  tune) 

ras'par-b. 

To  Tune,  (a.)  milana,  bamsaz-k,  dunut-k,  bar&bar- 

k ;  (intt.)  cbarhana,  (antanani  ; (to  Hnff) 

glnft,  alapna,  terna. 

Tuneful,  mi^ba,  sbirin,  ra&ili,  manzfin,  suraa,  ^ii^sb- 
&W&Z,  khufib-abang. 

Tuneless,  be-la^  be-sur,  be-ras,  be-mel. 

TuNio,  (integument)  kbalri,  chamfa,  parda,  jbilli. 

TuBBAND,  sarband,  pag|i,  pag,  cbira,  dast&r,  'amftma, 
lip|i,  pbeta,  batani,  agasi,pagiy&,  mnn^asa,  mandil; 

(ttuffing  qf)  tabpech ; (weannff  a  turband) 

dastar-biuid. 

TuBBiD,  gadl&,  mnkaddar,  Mada,  kbandhor,  ^abr&, 
gikfb&,  tira,  kadarj. 

TuKBiDNEfls,  gadla,!,  kndurat,  &ladas^,  ^abrit,!. 

TuBBULENCE,  iztirab,  be-V^ar&ri,  i?tir&r,  kbalbal!; 

(tumuUuoutnete)  daiig&-b&z!,  gholedangi.  burdangi, 

nuid. 

Turbulent,  dangait,  dangi-baz,  ghuledang.  bnrdang&. 

TuRDULENTLT,  gbuledangj-  Ac,  -se. 

Turd,  (filthy  excrement)  guh,  |^ya$,  bishti. 

Turf,  cbapra,  cbaktft,  cb&f ,  dub-cbanra. 

To  Turf,  cbaktani,  cbaprani,  cbapri-laganft. 

TuROiD,  (bombastic)  laffazi,  mnb^lagba-ftmez. 

Turkey,  (fowl  so  ealUd)  fil-mnrgb,  perQ. 

TuRKOis  or  TuRQUOiB,  firoza,  piroza,  firozaj. 

Turmeric,  haldi,  balidrft,  zard-cbob,  pitraa. 

Turmoil,  mi^^iat,>kasbmakaBb,bbir-bba|:. 

Turn,   Uuming)   pber,  gbama,o,  pech,  cbar^i,  mop, 

gardiui,  danra,  mandu,  gb&,in,  pot ; (an  evil 

turn)  bad  snliUd ;  (walk)  phir&,  gasht,  diibil- 

^admi,  masbi ; (ehanffe)  tabdll.  in|^il§b,  ta|^ir ; 

—  (time)  waJift,  bin,  dft,o,  naabat,  daur;  

(metion)  knyl^  kam,  ^airakat ;  — ^-  (fashion)  cbal, 

ebarcb&;  (manner)  4aal,  siirat,  rang ; (by 

turns)  b&ri-b&ri,  naubatan,  pber-pb&r-se. 


To  Turn,  (n.)  pbim&,  ghfimni,  ramnft,  chakar-  fto. 

-m&ma  or  -kbana,  bbaimriyan&,  tyilrftni ; (te 

attend  to)  mntavajjib-b,  lanmiUcb-h,  monh-k,  dekh- 

na,  taknft,  bb&njni,  bbaima,  jhukana; (loretum^ 

palatna,  lautna,  ntarna,  mnrna;   (to  change) 

"  phir-  or  badid-j,  rfl-gard&n-h ;  (-ota)  nikalni, 

karbna,  nikal-d;  (to  became)  bo-jan&,  bo-ini, 

ana,  bona; (-as  milk)  kbat&nft,  pba^i; (-to 

accoun^  kjim-ana; (to  rest)  maa|^af-h,  madir- 

b,  band-h ;  (a.)  pbirani,  phema,  gbnmina,  ram&na, 
pber-  Su%  -d,  pber-pbar-k,  ul^ana,  anndl^i,  rA- 
gardan-k ;  —  (to  make  observe)  mnltafit-  &c.  -k, 

lani,  kbicbna ; (ivory^  Ac.)  VofixidiA,  y^ar&d- 

utama;  (to  form)  bananft,  taiyar-k; fto 

sharpen)  paha^&;-^(toeAari^<)  badal-^tabdil-^s 

(to  make)  kania; (-the  etomaeh)  maUiiii; 

(to  it\fatuate)  sir-ghomana,  Bar-gardan*k;  — 

(to  direct)  cbal&na,  lagana; (to  dSuUe  m)  mopii; 

' (to  ezpel)  nikalni,  babar-k ;    (to  retcrt) 

palt&ni,  lauf&ni,  tahii;  (-the  back)  piM  <"" 

-dikblani;  (to  turn  over^  a  book)  gardiunft; 

(to  be  turned  off)  .^balna,  pajni ;  (lam 

not  yet  turned  of  thirty)  abtak  bam  tis  se  nahln 

4bale ; (to  turn  the  penny)  paisft-k,  pher-phir-k, 

tltak-nifak-k,  antas-ban^s-k. 

Turncoat,  zam&na-saz,  rd-gardan,  bar-gashta. 

Turned,  (in  a  lathe)  maypilid  or  maytru|. 

Turner,  y^adi  or  l^arrat;  (a  tumer*s  bun- 

nese)  giar&ta,  kimtti-kari. 
Turning,  gardisb,  danrao,  pbiri,o,  chakkar. 
Turnip,  shalglyimf  also  shaljanu 
TuRNSCREW,  pecb-kbolni,  martol. 
Turpentine,  ganda-biroza,  .tormantin. 
Turpitude,  bad-£§,ti,  slU^t,  salalat,  kbo^a,!. 

Turret,  kangura,  ambari,  borji,  kalas ;   (ele- 
phant's) ^ud&.                          [kurma,  sang-posbft. 
Turtle,  (tortoise)  kacbba,a,  kachbap,  kama|,  karm  or 
Turtle-dote,  fakl&ta,  ^umri,  pan^uk,  (ofrO,  ghugbi, 
dbaoli,  tiiieh,  (barko. 

Tush,  Tut,  (inter).)  chM,  phish,  oh,  Mi&mft^^  dinp. 

Tusk,  bir,  kbftng,  nab,  dant. 

Tusked,  iQ-n&b,  dantail,  kbangail,  n&b-d&r. 

Tutor,  at&li|^  slcbbak,  ustad,  actib,  mn*allim. 

Tutoraoe,  a^ta*  nstftcti,  talim. 

Tuttt,  tatiya ;  (vitriol)  sang  i  tutiyi. 

Twano,  ^nkor,  pinpinahat,  tintin&hat,  hnfhuii,  tao, 
pink&r,  sbaraki. 

To  Twano,  ^komi,  pinpinini,  tintininft,  hnrhufina. 

To  Tweak,  malni,  misni,  kbicbnft,  maro^i. 

Tweezers,  mochna,  cbimta,  mochina. 

Twelfth,  birb&n  or  barahwan,  duwizdahnm. 

Twelve,  bftrah,  dnwUdah,  do,adaa  or  dwidash. 

TwBLYB-MONTH,  birah-mu,  baras-roz,  baras-din, 
baraa-bbar. 

Twentieth,  Mswaik ;  (twentieth  part)  biswi. 

TwsNTT,  bis,  but,  kofU  'ashrOn,  'aabrin. 

Twice,  do-b&ra,  mnkarrar,  do*ber,  do-daTa;  — 
(doubly)  dugoni,  du-cband. 

Twio,  lais,  cbhip,  pallo,  sh^til  or  shiljicha. 

Twilight,  godbOll,  dodbuli,  munh^pandhera,  sar  i  shim, 
andb-mandhi«  gora,idbakin,  sbafa^,  diyijflu,  diyi- 
lisin,  nimi-shim,  gadbi-bir,  gQ,iri-«be^  chiri^- 
Jale,  dhari  sinjh,  dnandkali,  do-wa^t  milte,  gaa« 
dburi ;  (come  in  the  twilight)  do  wa^  milta  i,Q. 

Twin,  tau,am;  (-brother)  aonli-jhaimli  hhi^U 

Twine,  siitli,  rlsmin,;  — ^-  (-twist)  peeb. 

To  Twine,  banndiyani,  lipatni,  pech-  fte.  -kh^M* 
phirui,  bawan^iU. 


TWI 


(    W    ) 


TAR 


{to  pinch) 


To  TwiHOX,   {to  twitch)  chinakii& ;  — 
noehn&,  dAbiUL 

TwiNKLi,  TwiRKUKQ,  ^tim&hat,  jhaljhal&hat,  dng- 
dagfthat,  matlu,  jhapak,  palak,  pal,  Ian,  jhilmil&hat, 

Jhilmill;  (m  a  twinkling)  pal-marte;  {in 

the  twifOding  qfan  eye)  $iiTfata-l-*ain,  ek  palak  mon. 

To  Twinkle,  tuntim&ii&,  jhaljhalani,  ^Qg^ug^i^  j^~ 
maff&B&,  diU)haJui&,  jhUmilana,  michmicb&ua,  mi- 
chaknil,  dabakni,  pharakna,  ma^&n&,  timkani, 
jhamk&n&,  jhapabia,  malkana,  palikk-  &c.  -mama. 

TwiHB,  taa,ain&n,  Jo]r&,  j&van ;  {(kt  coMtdUUkn) 

do-paikar,  Jaiiz&. 

To  Twirl,  lapeta&,  gkfunna. 

Twist,  Twistinq,  ainfh,  marof,  bal,  bat,  pech,  peohish, 
marorft,  ainlhan,  goljhai,  goljhari,  aiii^&. 

To  Twist,  ainthna,  inaroini&,  marofi-  &c  -khan&, 
bal-pafna,  machopii,  unarni,  marliiy&na,  miirakn&, 
bararnft,  umethna,  &,eiidnft,  bh&njnft,  tabdar-k,  ba^ 
Hi,  btotni,  bal-  &c.  -d,  lapet-leni. 

TwisTBB,  ban-ba^  gbari,  ain^na ;  {jnstrtoMM) 

batni. 

To  Twit,  {to  meer)^  j^'na-mirii&,  mal&mat-k. 

Twitch,  nijhol^  kbasof,  jba(ak,  cbilak,  chamak, 
kbonchft,  marof. 

To  Twitch,  nijhotn&,  kliasotii&,  chhinn&,  jha)akn&, 
aiii^&,  katna,  cbubbna,  kacbakni. 

To  Twittek,  cbifichin-k,  kkhmicb&na ; (to  detire) 

chatpa^&iia. 
Two.  do,  da ; {two  ly  two)  do  do  boke. 

Two,   (adj.)  du,a ; (-««•  weight)  doserft; 

("per  cent)  sad  dii,i. 

Two-bdoeHi  do-dbara  or  du-dbar&. 

Twofold,  da-tab,  ko-parta,  da-gan&  or  dflgnl. 

Ttmpanux,  kan  ba  parda; {tympany)  istis^e 

$abli. 
Ttpb,  'alamat,  nisban,  pat&,  dasi,  cbinb,  panba,  cbb&p, 
*    na^Esb,  'illat,  sabab;   {etan^)  CDb&p&,  sikka, 

k&Dt&. 

Ttfioal,  dAllf  tamsifi,  drisb^ntawat. 

Ttticallt,  'illatan,  sababan,  tamsilaQ. 

Ttpified,  ma'lul,  dikb&ya-ba,&. 

To  Ttpift,  (to  repreeent)  dalalat-k,  cbbap-  &c.  -h. 

Ttbaehical,  znlmi,  sitami,  ka^bin,  ^^abari,  |J;afabL 

Ttrahnicallt,  s&Uinaiia,  sitamgari-se,  jpilm-se,  Ja-i 
bra^. 

To  TrEANNiSB,  Bulm-  &c.  -k. 

Ttsannt,  jroim,  jabr,  andber,  aDit,  t^bar,  zor. 

Tyrant,  z&lim,  jabir,  sitam-gar,  ja<a-k&r,  andberiyft, 

Jagat,  dukbi,  kasbtl;  {despot)  mnyit&r  kuU, 

Jabb&r,  aslam,  *alam-  or  mnlk-soz,  mardmn-  or 
khal^-aziTf  yaiid,  iM^ris,  samrij,  bid'ati. 

Ttro,  nan-sikb,  nau-amoz,  mubtadi,  sikb-nautu, 
balbal  k&  bacba. 


U  &V 

Vaoanct,   sakta,   wa^fa,   libalft,   gunJMsb,    Jagab, 

far&ghat,  ta'til,  cbhutti ; QietUemut)  maJbOli, 

k&biU,  be^fM^abari,  be-cheti. 
Vacant,  kh&li,  sun,  tibi,  hini,  ocbba,   mujawwaf, 

mukt^Ua,  pol&,  ma'at^l;  {thoughtkee)  be- 

Uiabar,  ij^fil. 

Vacation,  n&^^,  antar,  ta'SO,  far&|]|at. 

Vacuist,   (om  who  heUeoee  in  a  vacuum)  Uiali  ka 

Vaouitt,  Vacuum,  khala,  M&olu*  sxmtft,  jaaf. 
Vagabond,  aubftsh,  b&dbawa,!,  be-fbikioi,  dar-ba-dar, 
babitO,  li4^  barabna,  kamchor. 


Vaoabt,  labar,  tarang,  Upyal,  cbittabbram. 
Vaqrant,  awara,  sbabdi,  lacbchi,  sifia,  rind. 
Vague,  ghair-mn'aiyan.  gbair-mii)Arrar,  nft-malQm; 

Vain,  b&d-baw&,i«  dim&i^,  ^g^\    {-feUow) 

bara,i-^or,  she^-chilli;  {fniUUee)  'abas  U- 

^il,  be-fa,ida,  nir-artb,  bar-b&d,  r&,igftD,  be-bada, 

beHma'nl,  bftj^il;   {arrogant)  ^x^A-hm^  klKV<l<- 

nama,  ^^d-r&,e,  gbamaDd!,  dambbik,  abbim§jii« 

abankari,  cbbudr,  ^acbba,  lo^pka ; (vain  idea) 

Uuyal  i  ^&in  or  batil;  {vain  or  aisappointed 

love)  'isb^  i  klkam. 

To  BB  Vain,  ur-<^^^&i  asman-par  kbaincbn&. 

Vain-oloriods,  l&f-zan,  gosaf-zan,  kalla-zan,  sbe|||^- 
b&z,  kiiig&l(er. 

Vain-olort,  laf-zani,  gasaf-zam,  kalla-zani,  sbel^i- 

kang&ltiri. 
Vainly,  be-badagi-  &c.  -se,  be-fa,ida,  an-arth. 
Valerian,  jikl-lakri,  fan,  bUli-lotan,  bil&,i  gand. 
Valet,  kbidmat-gftr,  tabia,&,  naukar,  cb&kar. 
Valetudinarian,   fa'ifa-l-banyad,   da,ima-l-maraf, 

sadi-rogi,  janam-rogi. 

Valiant,  mafbaj^  pnr-dil,  diler,  babidnr,  sbuja',  dil- 
chal&,  man-chala,  sdr. 

Valiantly,  dileri-  &o.  -se,  babaduri-se. 

Valid,  ^im,  musta^kam,  sabib,  ustQwftr,  diinist» 

pakk&,  maf  bat. 
Validity,  isti^ftm,  ustuwirl,  mazbap. 
Valley,  maidin,  margli-z&n  nicban,  wftdi,  dara. 
Valour,  maf batl,  dileri,  mardangi,  babadnri,  jiir,at, 

sbaj&'at,  sartft^  birtl^  dilcbali. 
Valuable,  gar&n-bab&,  giran-^mat,  be-bab&,  ^mati ; 

{dear)  *aziz,  pyar&. 

Valuation,  ank&,o,  tasb^^is,  sbndkar,  kaiikat. 

Value,  JfsABi^  bibek,  mol,  V^mat,  babft,   mftbiyat, 

(akkar. 
To  Value,  mol-  &c.   -k  or  -tbabr&n&  or  -kabiii, 

finkna,  katD&,  kan-k,  giim&,  jimi&,  tarftsbna ;  

{to  eeteem)  'aziz-  &c.  -janna,  cbibn&. 
To  Vamp,  {to  repair  a  ehoe,  Ac.)  nayft-parana-k. 
Van,  Vanguard,  mubra,  barawal,  agari. 
Vane,  bad-nam&,  pbarabra,  dbaja,  patak&,  bairatp. 

To  Vanish,  alopna,  |^ib-b,  bila  or  nasa-  or  ur-jt 
jat&-rabn&,  k&fOr-  or  haw&-  or  cbampat-b,  ufb- 
Jan&,  antricb]^-b. 

Vanity,  be-budagi,  na-dini,  n&-ma'Vuli,  subuki, 
balka-pan,  ^uyll  i  |]|am,  bafa,!,  l^iy&l-pola,o,  laf- 
goi&f,  kbiU  i  gb&n,  kba^l.ba^i^i,  U^yll  i  batil  (pi. 

Ihiy&l&t  1  baj^il) ; {arrogance)  zu'am,  dam,  garb, 

abhiman,  tama^  ahanVar,  hame,o ; {oetentaiion) 

l^ud-farosbi,  ]dkyd-bmi;  {deluaion)  bbagal. 

To  Vanquish,  tofD&,  bicblan&,  dabanft,  sbikasi-d, 
ma|^ub-k,  le-4&ln&,  ]at&pi&. 

Vanquisher,  gl^lib.  jai-want,  fatib-mand,  bija,!? 

Vapid,  be-maza,  be-nasba,  sard,  utir&,  pbiki,  be-sat, 
be-mo,ft,  Bl(b&,  be-ras. 

To  GROW  Vapid,  utami,  pblki-bo-Jani. 

Vapidness,  be-mazag^,  pbika,L 

Vapourer,  pbun  bb&,it  bbarangi,  ^rangi,  ];imt&mi. 

Vapourish,  bayil&,  badi,  por-buj^ar,  bapb&hlL 

Vapour,  bukj^,  bipb,  bapbara;  {thevapour») 

ba,l,  ba,o-jbak,  baiu-dil;  — —  {to  have  the  vapovre) 
b&,i-€barbii&,  bu]Kh&r-cbarbii&,  ba,o-jbakki-b. 

To  Vapour,  pa,aD&,  balbalan&,  balakna,  dam-mJlrni, 
uf-cbabia. 

Variable,  matalawwas,  mukhtabil,  ba^amOn,  ma- 
taghaiyar.  pbirta,  an-istbir. 

Variableness,  talawwnn,  bayalamflnU   taj^yur, 

|.  be-sabati,  be-^arari,  n&-pft,edarl. 
Variably,  mntalawwanao,  be-|abftU-  Ac. 


VAR 


(    8»8  ) 


TEN 


r AKiAHOS,  {(MKord)  iWm,  'akB,  fidd,  mnU^to&t, 

VABiATtoH,  tabdil,  er-pher,  pher-ph&r,  dol-m&l,  jnd&,i, 

kam-siySd,  imala;   {of  the  eompasa)  fir^at, 

fa\tiii ; {difference)  iftirak,  tajawuz,  far^:,  byorS; 

(in  grammar)  tasrif,  gardan,  tasarruf,  sadhanka. 

To  VARiBaATB,  abri-  &c.  -k,  rang-a-rangrk,  &c. 

Yabieoated,  gun-a-gun,  rang-&-rang,  chitar-ba- 
chitar,  nau'-ba-nau',  bCiV^amun,  abn,  jauhar-dar. 

Yabieqation,  rangi-rangi,  buli^amuni,  jauhar-dari. 

Vaeibtt,  taraih  ba  tarah,  ^sm  ba  kism,  ra^am- 
ra^Am,  anwa'-anwi*,  bhant-bhant,  tabaddul,  tabdili, 

clihota,I-baya,i»  kaifiyat,  ranffini,  {bring  a 

varidy  of  jewels)  tarah  ba  (arah  ke  gahne  la,o. 

Vaeibties,  a]|}£am,  anwa*,  ajnas,  anwa*  o  aksam. 

Vaeious,  mutafarril^,  muta'addad,  rangi-rang,  juda- 
Jndft,  dihot&-bar&,  muUitalif,  mnnkasam,  mntafa- 

wat,  bichitar-, {awerdC)  ka,i-ka,i,  chandi ; 

{variow  kinds)  a^:sim-a^am. 

Vaeiouslt,  ka,l  ki,i  bh&nt  se,  ba  chandi  surat,  aur- 
anr  tara^-se,  alag-alag.  [^ilaf. 

Vaehish,  Ink,  TO|^an,  kalap,  Ukh,  lah,  banni,  kabiis, 

To  Vabnish,  Ink-  Ac.  -charhanft,  -pherna  or  -k, 
lahautna,  lakhna,  lakhiyana,  lakhaata-k;  - —  {to 
cover)  l^as-posh-k,  manjo^,  chnpatnlk,  cbikn&na, 
kalap-lagana  or  -d,  Hiar&dna,  rangna,  rangin-k. 

Yaenishee,   lakhera,   manih&r,   laher&;    {of 

speech)  bat-ban&,  sak3ian-saz. 

Vaelbt,  bad-8at,  haram-zada,  chandal,  bad-nafa». 

To  Vaet,  (a.)  pher-  or  badal-4  or  -k,  t»bdil-k,  aor-k, 
phern&t  ula^ ;  (n.)  phirna,  gun  a  gun-h ;  — -  (to 

differ)  tafawat-h,  jnda-h ; ■-  (to  deviate)  mkalna, 

bha(akn&,  gum-r&h-h. 

Vassal,  asami,  taW,  ralyat,  paijS,  t&bi'-dar,  wabasta. 

Vassalaob,  ra*iyati,  ralyat-gari,  tabi'at,  parja,i. 

Vase,  gul-dan,  bartan,  zarf. 

Vast,  ba^a,  •asEim,  wasi%  knshada,  mah&,  bahnt,  kasir, 
apar,  sangin,  bhari,  darya,  'alam. 

Vastly,  nihayat,  nipat,  ziyada,  l^add,  be-nih&yat. 

VA8THES8,baTM,  'aipmat,  ▼as'at,  knahidagi,  ziy&dati, 
bnht&t,  kasrat. 

Vai,  hanz,  chab-bacha,  mat;,  parchhi,  gaddi. 

Vault,  (arch)  gumbtt,  Vubba ; (celiar)  bhun- 

gbarft,  gopha,  bbanAra ;  {cave)  kandra,  g^^T ; 

{tofti)  andheri-kothri. 

Vaulted,  gnmbag-dar,  ^nbbe-dar,  mn^abbab. 

Vaukt,  Vaunting,  Uf,  gaaif,  gal-phaso^  ttTjd- 
faroshi,  kalla-zani. 

To  Vaunt,  laf-  or  gazaf-marna,  laf-zani-  &c.  -k. 

VAUNTEE,laf-zan,kalla-zan,  gal-phaaoti,ttnd-faroBh. 

Vauntinqlt,  Uf-zani-  &c.  -se. 

Ubiquitt,  y^iti  najnri,  har-ja-hifiri. 

Uddee,  10W&,  than,  khlii,  pist&n. 

Veal,  bachhre  ka  gosht. 

To  Vbbe,  phima,  dena,  pilana,  ghamn*,  badalni. 

Veqetablb,  (snb.)  nabat  (pi.  nabitit),  rnstani,  ha- 

reT&,Babzi;  (adj.)  nabatati. 
VE0BTABLB8,tarkari,bhaji,balp«aat,  ti,an,  bantepaii, 

To  VEOETATB,barhna,']amnl,  ngni,  nikalna,baKda-h. 
Vegmation,  balidagi,  namfl,  b^rh,   biidh,  naaho, 

Vehmmoe,  shiddat,  s^ti,  zor,  <ialba,  ^ddafc, 
kasht,  tnndi,  tezi,  lahar,  dhnn,  ishtidid,  jagba, 
jh&DJh. 

Vehement,  sha^d,  sal^t,  karerft,  karrt,  riyida,  tax, 
tnnd,  ganut  l?add,  ka^hin,  kafhor. 

Vehembntlt,  zor-  Ac.  -ae,  shiddat-so. 


Vehicle,  sav&ri,  b&r-bardari,  markab,  ▼asila,  vista, 
hamil  *, {in  medicine)  annpan,  badra^A. 

Veil,  bur^',  ni^b,  paida,  ghungfaat,  rnband,  makna, 

oirhn-&,  -i ; {disguise)  bbes,  bana,  jama,  libas ; 

{under  the  veil  of  friendship  we  often  find  an 

enemy)  dosti  ke  bnr^a*  men  aksar  ham  dnshman  ko 

p&te  hain. 
To  Veil,  bnrVa*-pahirna  or  -o^hna,  ghungbat-  &c.  -k. 
Veiled,  bur^ia'-posh,  mahjnb,  mastar. 
Vein,  rag,  nas,  sir,  *nf Ok ;  {mediana)  haft-an- 

dam ;  {of  metal)  piwadh,  panj&,  i.sii ;  

{streak)  janhar,  jal,  abar;  {turn)  ^aiil,  dhang, 

rang,  tarah,  halat. 
Veiny,  jal-dar,  Tagil&,  nasaha. 
To  Vellicate,  k&tnft,  chima,  ph&nia,  khichni. 
Vellum,  ra||:,  l^as,  wasli. 
Velvet,  may^mal;  (adj.)  maU^all,  gndgndJL 
Venal,  zar-dost,  snlJian-farosh,  zar-paraat,  um-p*- 

rast,  kauri-buk,  knr-pazi. 
Venality,    sukhan-faroshi,   zar-dosti,  -zar-panati, 

simparasti. 
To  Vend,  bechna,  bai'-k,  bikri-k,  mol-d,  patilna. 
Vender,  bechwaiya,  faroshanda;    (in  comp.)  . 

farosh. 
Vendible,  blkanhar,  chalantft,  faroMhtani. 
Veneeable,  mnkarram,  mu'azzaz,  bnznrg,  mn'anam, 

medha,  manindi,  bnzurgvar,  buznrgana,  mnshM- 

khana. 
Venerably,  bnznrgi-  Ac.  -se,  takiim-se. 
To  Venerate,  manna,  pOjna,  ta*slm-  Ac.  -k,  ma'az- 

zaz-  Ac.  -janna,  ^unnat-r. 
Veneration,  ikram,  takrim,  i*zaz,  ta'gim,  tan^r, 

i^tiram,  parastish,  manind,  pQja,  sambodhan. 
Venereal,  rati,  kami,  nafsani,  shahvati. 
Venereal  Pleasures,  ^zi-nafsanL 
Venery,  rat,  maithnn,  mabasharat,  jima',   snhbat, 

ratkel,  kamde,o-madan ; {art  of)  indn-bajri  ; 

{treatise  on)  kok-shastar,  lags<^*n-nifia,  rafi- 

shastar ; (to  abstain  from  venery)  bahar-sona. 

Venesection,  rag-zanl,  faad. 
Venetians,  jhilmil,  chilman,  khafkhafiya. 
Vengeance,   inti^km,   badia,   bair,    baia,e,   tahar, 
Bkb,  ^iyamat,  bajar,  afat,  mnkafU,  kliuribi; 
a  vengeance)  b8la,e-6e,  paizar-se,  juti-se; 

{to  take  vengeance)  intiVam-  Ac.  -lena ; {what 

a  vengeance  has  seized  thee)  tere  ta,in  kya  |^ab  ne 

Uya. 
VENGEruL,  mnntakim,  shntar-klna,  kaniha. 
Venial,  wajibu-l-'afO,  chbima-jog,  hadr,  ma*znr. 
Venison,  hiran-ka  gosht,  mirg-ma&s,  shlkari-goBht. 
Venom,  zahr,  samm,  bis,  bikb  or  Ih8]i. 
Venomous,  zahri,  zahr-dar,  zahr-aiflda,  bik^-dhar, 

mfis^  bikhiya,  Ukl^aha. 
Vent,  sa&s,  dam,  chhed,  suralSl,  manfai,  rah,  malba- 

rij,  ttnruj,  nlkasU  *  nikSl,    kanwa,    dha,an-kash, 

dhuAhara;  {air)  hawa;  {qfa  chimney) 

dud-kash,  dha,an-rakh;  {sale)  khapat,  ka|ll, 

rivaj,  nirlh,  kbaridari. 
To  Vent,  sans-  Ac.  -khoUia,  chhonia,  nikalna,  falna ; 

{to  divulge)  zahir-k,  chang-k«  hawa-k,  kahna. 

To  Ventilate,  hawa-dar-k,  bat-saonha-k. 
Vbntilatoe,  bad-kash,  pankha,  marwat^L 
Ventricle,  {stomach)  yi^a,  kofha. 
Ventriloquist,  pet-boia,a 
Venture,  ft^*^  Jokhim,  a«eb,  wwas ;  -—  (^kmce) 

namb,  hhag,  parllabh ; {of  goods)  kh0p,|an^^ 

{aJt  a  vnUure)  andht-mOndh!,   atakkar« 

a^bandi,  ^pwiat-par,  be-ta]|yaaha. 


fe 


VEN 


(    299   ) 


VIA 


To  Vbwtueb,  (to  dare)  himmat-k,  Mch&r-k,  jokhim 
utliaua,  man-chalana,  ji-daurana,  nasil)a-bia-  &c. 

-k,  bhig-adhini-k ;  (to  hazard)  waavas-  &c. 

-mcn-d. 
Ventuseb,  Vbhtdrbbomb,   Vbhturoub,    himmati, 
man-chal&,  dil-chal&,  agmana,  bal^t-b&z,  nasiba- 
baz,  jan-baz,  sabasi,  tehgar. 
VBNToaousLT,  dil-ckaJi-  &c.  -set  be-mabiab&. 
Ybnturovsness,  dil-chali,  man-chali,  agmanM* 
Vbnus,  (the  goddess  of  love,  and  among  the  Hindus 
the  ▼ifo,  not   the   mother,    of  Kamde,o,   Cupid) 
rat,  rat!,  suk;  (the  star)   znhra,  nihid,  loli- 

falak,  snkt. 
Vbeaoitt,  sacha,l,  rasti,  sadal^^at,  satyata,  ^att- 
YBaAjrDAQ,  (from  baramad&),  i^nlam-gardish. 
Vbbb,  t%  kriya,  kartab. 

VBBBA.L,  zabani,  munh-akhri,  munh-bola,  mnAh- 
zab&nl,  Ufa,  lugfewi,  malfaai.  ^arfi;  -— -  (-or^) 
pj^rw&ngi ;  (a  verbal  noun)  ismi  fail,  shabd- 

kait&,  km  i  mSiBdar,  ^aaU  bU-masdar. 
Vbbballt,  Vebbatim,  lafsaQ-ba-lafzaa,  ta^ti-lafzi, 

l^fi^j-^arfiin.  Paflfa^i. 

Vbbbobb,   tiil-kal&m,  tul-tawU,  pur-go,   ziyada-go, 
Ybbbositt,  par-go4,  tal,  |ul&ni,  ziyada-go,i. 
Vbbdant,  sabz,  hart,  harit,  hareri,  zamnrra^,  ajih- 

sar,  sar-sabz,  tar  o  laza,  harlyali,  g&njar. 
Vbbdiot,  badan,  badft,  tajwiz,  infi^al. 
Yebdigbeabe,  zangar,  pitra,!,  zanjar. 
Ybbdttbb,  saba,  sar-sabzi,   sabza,  hareri,  tar&vat, 

harMf  damldagi. 
Ybbob,  lab,  kinara,  tir,  b&r,  or,  siwana,  hadd. 
To  Yebqk,   jhnkni,  ^^alng,   larakn&,   pahonchni, 

ma,i]-h,  daurn&. 
Ybeification,  tab^iV,  tasdi^,  satk&r,  isbit,  tasl^. 
Yebutibb,  muha^^H:,  satk&ri,  tahVi^-saz. 
ToYebiit,  sabit-k,  isbat-k,  rSst-k,  sach-k,  muta- 

ba^^a^-k,  'ihahran&,'tab^-k. 
Ybbily,  wakal,  fil-walp\  sach,  yaiana^. 
Ybbitt,  sach,  r&sti,  ha^i^t,  satyata. 
Yebmicelu,  kirmani  gandum,  sewaiii,  senwiyft. 
Ybbmioulab,  kolbiila; (-motion)  harkat  i  kirmi, 

knlbnlaha^. 
Ybbmiculb,  kirmak,  kffi,  chana. 
Ybbmifobm,  kencha,&-Ba ; (vermifuge)  kenchu,&- 

m&r,  kirm-ham.  [sur]^,  lali. 

Ybbmiluon,  shingarf,  IngQr,  shanjarf ;    (fig^) 

Yebiiin,   kire-makoye,  ki|»-patange,  majiySt    (the 

pi.  of  mdsi). 
Ybbnaculab,  desi,  mnlki ; (dialeet)  desi-bhakhi, 

desh-bhashE. 
Ybbnal,  bal^ri,  basantl,  rabi*!,  basant-k&lln. 
Ykbsatilb,     haft-rangi,    bahu-rupiyft,    har-fanni, 

isti'd&d  koU. 
Ybbsb,  (line)  misra',  tuk,  bol&,  fard,  cbam,  kap,  pa,i ; 

(poetry)  nazm,  shiV,  prabandh,  chhand,  bahar ; 

(cranio)  sanam,  Ac. ; (of  the  t:iir,an)  ayat ; 

(blank  verse)  n&tak. 

ViB0BD,  (experienced)  gudiya,  dachh,  k&r-dan,  azmu- 

da-k&r,  kar-karda,  rasft;   (to  be  versed  in) 

wa^cif-h,   maturam-kAr-h,    v&|fif-kar-h ;    (in 

comp.)  ras,  d&n,  &moz :  ihns,  ramz-dan,  versed  in 

eigne.  . 
YBRfliPioATioif,  tan;^,  kabit&,i,  ^afiya-bandl,  mn- 

Vaffa,  prabandh-kar,  sh&'iri. 
Yebsifieb,   nMim,    sh&'lr,   kabiti,   kab,    kablahur, 

nagnu,  prabandh-k&ri,  prabandhl,  shi'r-go. 
To  Ybbsift,  nazm-k,  bail-  &c  -banani,  kabit-  &c. 

-kahn&,  -b  or  banftnE. 
Vbbsioh,  tarjama,  tarajjum,  chhip* 


Ybbtbbba,  dftnd,  kangrof,  manka  (also  a  head), 
Ybetical,  sir  par  k&,  simta-r-r&si. 

Yertioo,  daar&n  i  sar,  8ad&',  ghumti,  ghamii,  tir- 
miri,  ghanwar,  bhaunrl,  ghimi. 

Yert,  (adj.)  bahut,  bar&,  ziySda,  ^add,  nthftyat, 
ghayat.  nipa^  saUit,  l^ab,  bhala,  bas&,  az-bas,  zor, 
hadd,  ket&. 

Yebt,  (adv.)  bahut,  hi,  i ; (very  pretty,  very  weU) 

achchhi  ban!;  (very  UUle)  kam-kam,  bahut 

thofa,  thofa-ht;  (very  good)  kya  UiiQb;  

(extremely   good)   kahin  se  kah!n  achchh&  ;  -«— 

(with  his  very  heart)  uske  dil  h!  se ;  (that  very 

time)  us!  wa^t ;  (he  slew  his  very  friend)  usne 

apne  dost  hi  ko  mar-4al&< 

YeaiOLB,  (sTnaU  bladder  on  the  skin)  phapholiya. 

Vespers,  namaz  i  sham,  nam'az  i  maghrib,  s&nj!ia, 
saDJhiy&,  *ifih&. 

Vbssel,  bartan,  bfisan,  patr,  fssaf,  avind,  kaaand, 

kuhdali;   (in  comp.)  din;   (t>ein,  &c.J 

rag; (vehicle)  na,o,  kishti,  ber&; (of  leaves) 

dona,  khoni,  patka^a,  pahchatta ; (stone)  path- 

riya ;  (for  religious  uses)  argha,  atk& ;  (a 

large  dish)  lagan ;  (woman  comparatively  with 

man  is  the  weaker  vesseQ  'aurat  ba  nisbat  i  mard 
kam  j;arf  hai. 

Vest,  anga,  ang-rakh&  or  angarkhft,  J&ma. 

To  Vest,  sai  o  piL-d,  Mra-d,  ta^arruf,  mutasarrif-k. 

Vestal,  abdhutani,  zan  i  gosha-nishin. 

Vestibule,  dyo^hi,  dahliz,  barotha,  dar-khol,  janab. 

Vestige,  iia^-p&,  pad-chinh,  nish&n. 

Vestmbht,  Ybsttibb,  posh&k,  lib&s,  b&g&,  jo^i,  paih 

rft,o* 
Vetch,  masin,  dalihan,  aksi,  kyoti,  kala,!,   rehia, 

mo|^h,  nrd,  masur,  k&bull,  na^ud,  chana,  kulthi : 

there  are  many  kinds,  such  aa  kurth!,  khis&zl,  latri, 

sukwa,  ankii,  bhikhari,  bhatv&ns. 
Yeteban,    (sub.)  jang-azmtida,    nabard-&zma,   k&r- 

izmilda,     paikar-dida,    y^dmat-rasida^    purftni- 

sipahi. 
Veteran,  (adj.)  pakk&,  puUita,  'at!^. 
To  Vex,  chhernli,  satana,  dift-  &c.  -k,  tasdi'-  Ac.  -d, 

khijh&n&,   dukhana,    kalp&ni,    risiyana,    kurhana, 

khisiy&n&,  bir&,on&,  ruthanft,  ranjlin&,  iznrda-  Ac. 

-k,  kichkich&n&,  rijhans,'  bezar-k,  dagadhna,  letapia, 

jhlkhni,  jal&n&;  (n.)  di^^-  Ac.  -h,  kurhna,  ru^na, 

chi|ii&,  kalapn&. 
Vexation,  tafdi',  isa,  dukh,  sanka^  kalap,  diktat, 

agiyat,  sar-dard!,  khOJh-khaj,  khisiyaha^  kufhan, 

azurdagi,    ranj!dagi,   naUiyslu,    kadurat,   hal4k!, 

ghubar.  soz,  mazluin!,  koft,  i^u^^a. 
Vbxatiovb,  &zir-dih,  dukh-d&,i,  dard-sar,  fs&-rafi&n, 

cUU-lihaTash,  mihnat-awar. 
VEXATI0U8NES8,  ranj-&vari,  dukhiyaha^  azir-dihi. 
Vezbd,   diU^,   ^f&«   dukhit,    ni-^i^,    ranjlda, 

azurda,  bad-bar,  malin,  jal&-bala,  mukaddar. 
Vexbr,  muji,  kalpa,a,  Bat&,u,  Ac.  (t.  ths  verb). 
Ugliness,    bad-surat!,    zisht-ru,i,  bad-shakal!,  kfl- 

rapta,    bhandi,!,    bad-4aull,    bur&,i,    zishti,    be- 

namaki,  Ac.  (▼.  ugly). 
Ugly,  bad-sflrat,  bhon4&«   kO-rttp,    zisht-ru,    bad- 

shakal,  kartii,  bad-faul,  bura,  bad,  be-tarah,  kQ- 

daul,  asaj,   bad-num&,   zisht-palkar,   bad-zeb   or 
'  -rans,  kaxih-manzar,  be-namak,  f^abS^  bad-ual&b, 

chandrt. 
Vial,  shishi,  V^m^uma. 
Viand,  khan&,  Ja'ftm,  bhojan,  bhog,  Mnjan,  praaad, 

je,onar. 

Viands,  charb-gbis^*  ]dl?'A^« 
Viaticum,  tosha,  rihaward,  kalew&,  sambar,  tofiha,«- 
rah,  sankaJp,  Jaw&b-n&ma,  zad-rihila. 


VIB 


(    300    ) 


Via 


To  ViBBATB,  (a.)  jhulto&,  lulanft,  lapUni.  laplapinft, 

lahkftn&,  thartharana,  pharkana;  fn.)  jhulna,  hilna, 

lapakna,  lahakna,  jhanakna,  phan>narana,  pliafak- 

na,  tinnirana,  laharna,  jhiimna. 

ViBSATioir,  tharthari,  phayak,  tirmirahat,  pharphar- 

iihat,  lakha,o,  jumbish,  jhuma,o,  Ac.  (▼.  to  vibrate). 
Vibratory,  jhuma,u,  tharthara,u,  Ac.  (v.  the  verb), 
ViCB,  badi,  bura,i,  zabflni,  'aib,  dokh,  shararat,  nuV?, 
batta,  khot,  nuksan,  'Ulat,  lat,  sharr,  aparadh,  par- 

tawM ;  -^  {hand-vice)  malsiit ;; {inetrwnent) 

zambur. 
ViCBOBREBT,  VMm-ma^im,  n4,ib-manab,  aafifa,  ja- 

niahin ; {the  vicegerent  of  Qod )  Bialifatu-Ulah. 

VicBBOT,  siiba-dar,  guba,  n&jnm,  ▼akil.nawwftb 
YiCBROTALTT,  Biiba-darU  "tlba,  nawvabi,  nisamat, 

wikalat. 
Vice  vmwa,  bar-Spl**'*  pher-badal,  bi-l-'aka. 
ViciHiTT,  ^urb,  ^abat,  paros,  shnfa,  ham-div&ri, 

BhaiFa-y&ali|. 
Vicious,  aparidhi,  partawM*  'ai^i,  'aib-dar. 
Vicissitude,  naubat,  ban,  da,o,  phir,  ber,  wa^,  tabdil. 
Victim,   V'"^*"'  ^^y  nachhawar,  fidya,  tasaddu^, 
w&ran,  mara,  wara,  pliera,  balbakra,  balb&ri,  chhayft, 
be-gunah. 
Victor,  g^^>  d^*^  fatih-niand,  firoa,  fuoK-mand, 

jai-vant,  firozina,  shadiy&na. 
Victorious,  jitu,  jitila,  tangar,  fatit-batoh,  -na^ib, 

or  -y&b,  firoz-bal^sh. 
Victoriously,  fatH-mandi-  &c.  -se,  firozl-se. 
ViOTORiousNBSS,  fatih-mandi,  firoz-maiwU. 
Victory,  fatib,  i^ba,  firori,  jit,  jai,  nasrat,  jafar, 

burd-  or  jU-bazi;  {to  gain)  go,e-le-jana. 

To  Victual,  sidha-  Ac.  -bharna,  -r  or  -dharni. 
Victualler,  rasad   ka    daro|^  banjari,  mukerl, 

rasadi,  nan-ba4« 
Victuals,  khana,  sidha,  raso,i,  bhojan,  ta'am,  gtoa» 
aU,aurak,aijri«tO®'^°*'»  prasid,  izii^  khini- 
pinft,  ikl  0  shurb,  bhaji;  -—  {9era  to  a  house  of 

mouming)  bhati;  {hmbUfare)  rukha  sukha. 

Videlicet,  ya'ne  or  ya'ni,  jano,  biijha. 

To  Vie,  ris-k,  zidd-k,  mufattarat-k.  barabari-k,  sar- 

a-sari-k,  hizka-k,  danj-k,  dekha-dekhi-k. 
View,  nigah,  najar,  djisbti,  dareaj,  didar,  ayalokan, 

lihaz,  nmiaiiaza,miivazina,  waz-Biam ; (deetgn) 

ghara?,  mansSba,  majlab,  bichar,  prayojan,  lalach ; 

{proepeeC)  madd  i  nazar. 

To  View,  dekhna,  takna,  DSgah-  Ac.  -k,  nagar-  Ac 

-phailana,  a^^alokn^. 
Viewer,  narir,  bina,  araloki,  dekhne-waia. 
ViaiL,  chaiii,  be-awabi,  jaghar,  jag,  8hjU)-be^; 

{prayer)  tahajjud,  namaz  i  shab,  jagarn,  rat- 

jagga. 
VioiLAucE,  be-dari,    Uialiar-dari,  hosbiyasri,  ag^i, 

*  aurt,  sancheti,  chaunk,  i^tiyai,  kukar-nind,  suchet, 
takwahi. 

iViGiLAKT,  be-dar,  kfeabar-dar,  saAchet,  hushiyM,  agah, 

*  surtila,  chaokas,  chaukanna,  bedar-dil,  sudhmana, 
^arraz. 

ViaiLAHTLY,  Hiabar-dari-  Ac.  -se,  hnshiyari-se. 
Vigorous,  zor-awar,  shah-zor,  \KWk^  zabar-dast,  bal- 

yar,  balwant,  ustuwar. 
Vigorously,  zor-  Ac.  -se,  ustnwari-se. 
ViGOROUSNESs,  zor-awari,  ma?bii$i,  zabaj-dasti,  ustj- 

▼ari,  balwantfc,!,  shah-zort.  |>uwwat  i  dii. 

Vigour,  zor.  i:uwwat,bal,  Ja^at,  tawan,  ta^wiyat,  tab, 
Vile,  na-kara,  aa-ba-kar,  ni-kamma,  lUiai^  bad, 

bnxa,  l?a^ip.  be-jMdr,  rizala,  nich,  past,  kanh,  sabl, 

Ul^ar,  najis,  dun. 
fTiLBLY,  ?^^rat-  .Ac.  -le,  na-anardi-  Ac.  -se. 


Vilbness,  na-bakari,  l^Viarat,  be-^adri,  siflagi,  ibtiial, 

pasti,  karahiyat,  salilat,  sillat,  najasat,  ^i^rl 
ViLiFiER,  muttahim,  tnhmatl,  muftari,  par-panchi. 
To  ViLiYY,  bad-nam-  Ac.  -k,  kalaok-  Ac.  -lagana, 

dagh-  Ac.  -chafhana. 
Villa,  ba|^  ba^ika,  khana-ba^  baithak-^na. 
Village,  ganw,  basti,  gram,  pQra,  dih,  manfa*,  ro6ta» 

IjArya,  |ehra,  pi,  khefa,  man,  nagra. 
Villager,  ganwar,  ganwela,  basti-wal,  gramin,  dib- 

^flni,  dihatl,  r08ta,i,  por-basi. 

Villain,  Villianous,  l^am-zadap   namak-^aram, 
^bag,  chandal,  bat^par,  hatiyara,  jallad,  bad-gat, 
*aiyara,  baitu-l-mU,  ghadda.  fasadi,  ^^aris,  dnratma. 
ViLLAiTY,  ^am-zadagi,  dagha-bazL  namak-Varami, 
iba^,  ^^hari,  bat-pari,  d^an^ai-pan,  jaIli4U,bad- 
gati,  fasad. 
To  Vindicate,  ta,id-d,  pusbti-d,  tbanma,  sambhalna, 
'Of  r-k  or  -lana,  |:a,im-r,  pura-k,  mabarra-kama, 
pak-k,  sacha-k. 
Vindication,  'ugr,  ibri,  tabarri,  pad,  pachfr,  tMd. 
Vindicator,  rawa-d&r,  mujawwiz,  pa«hhl,  sathL 
Vindictive,  kina-war,  kaniha,  wail-kash,  inti^^aiii- 
kasb,  kina-kash. 

Vine,  tak,  angur  k&  daraliht ; {ereom)  bel,  lata, 

bannwar,  akius-baunwar,  amar-bel,  larang. 
Vinegar,  sirka,  Isbal*  sandhana,  kanji. 

Vineyard,  anguristan ;   {of  betd  Uaf\  bbifft, 

baraitha,  bare,o,  pan  bayi,  birij ;  {the  keeper  qf 

which)  bare,!. 
Vintner,  mai-fiurosh,  sbarab-farosh,  siindi,  kali^, 

abkar,  ma|^. 
Viol,  rabab,  sarod,  bin,  sarinda. 
VioLABLE,  mamkinaoz-zawai,  bigranbar,  zawal-pagir. 

To  Violate,  bigapia,  nasana,  naJj^san-k; {to  «- 

fringe)  topia,  fe«Hi-t.  phaima,  phoyna,  shikast-k. 

Uiang-k;  (to  raoieh)  ^^urmat-  or  Damus-lena* 

parda-lutna,  parda-dari-k,  polbandi-k,  kunda-k. 
Violation,  sbikastagi,  fasUk  shikani,  bhangtft,  tor; 

{rape)  parda-dari. 

Violator,  fiLsi^  kflr,  nicbh,  be-men4;  («» 

comp.)  fihikan;  {raoisher)  parda-dar. 

Violence,  zor,  toy,  jabar,  sitam,  bariya,!,  prabalta» 
sarhangi,  zabar-dasti,  andher,  ziyadatl,  hath&-pM» 
^Ahr,  Jofih-y&arofib,  tondi,  ^ilba,  hojom,  |^D  or 
-ghasab,  dhun,  ishtidad,  sina-zori. 
Violent,  sbadid,  sal^t,  tund,  zor,  tea,  prabal,  kaiera, 
kar-kas,  ziyada,  kasht,  be-^isab,  dast-daraz,  ^ahir, 
zabar-dast,  zor-awar^  sina-zor,  sarhang,  bariy&r, 

jalim ;  (to  lay  violent  handt  on  on/ts^)  apne 

ta,in  f  a,i'-k,  apne  ta,l&  mar  mama,  apne  dpar  hith 
chalana. 
Violently,  zor-  Ac.  -se,  ba-shiddM,  balmter&. 

Violet,  bana&ha,  na£arman ; {-^loured)  banaf- 

sha,!,  'a^-Uiam. 
Violin,  Violoncello,  {r.  fiddle)  rabab,  Un,  Ac. 
ViOLisT,  bSn-saz,  rabab-saz. 

Viper,  nag,  afi,  pindajl-samp ;  (A**^-)  *■** 

kasamp. 
Virago,  mard-mar,  lafa&ki,  shemi,  ba^bin,  ^pmiU 

gbofa-ghasni. 
Virgin,  Ukira,  doshlza,  chSra^band,  mngdha,  kOnixf, 
aggyat-Jobana,  anbedba-moti,  kaniy  a,dnrr  i  niHrofta; 

I---  (ptirfi).kora,  ancbha,a,  saf: {the  Vtryw 

Mary)  biM  maryam. 
Virginity,  Wkarat,  bikr,  doshiiagi,  chira,  kiiAar-pan, 

mngdha-pan. 
Virility,  maxdi,  rajnliyat,  pa^t,  Vnwwat  i  bah. 
Virgo,  {the  tign)  sambola,  kanya,  kanyi-rasld. 
Virtual,  ^yasi,  'a^Kt  asB,  gati. 


1 


VIR 


(    »«1    ) 


U^'A 


Virtually,  ma'n&a,  ba-vasUa,  niy&batag,  sababan, 
Viy&sag,  fil-^a^at,  afl-me&. 

Vi&TOB,  neU,  niko,!*  bhala,!,  kirit,  Bal&^,  y^ubi,  ^alft- 
l^yat,  nem,  8abhi,o,  mardumi,  prabha,o,  U^a^Iat, 
nih&d,  sirat ;  —  {quality)  wasf,  sifat,  jauhar,  gun, 

hir,  hunar ;  {efficacy)  tfisir,  asra,  by&p,  kha»- 

siyat,  kb&^fa,  sabh&,o. 

ViBTUOUs,  nek,  bhali,  achchh&,  l^flb,  l^assa,  mns- 
tabfan,  nttam,  sundar,  niko-kar,  nek-baibt,  salih, 
masilih,  j^yib«  knivant,  sfbiU,  nek-  or  ^i^h-^o, 

fOf  t,  rih-rftst,  sflffoni,  ^asan ; {-actiont)  aiu&f 

i  l^amida ;  Jcu  a  woman)  sali^  p&n&,  ftfima, 

sati,  waiH-d&r,  pati-bart&  or  patibrat&. 

ViBTuousLT,  neki-  &c.  -se,  UiObi-se,  &c 
YiBTUousHies,  aalil^yat,  niko-kari,  nek-ba|hti. 
y iBULKMCE,  shiddat,  saUiti,  garml,  ^^iddat,  Jftr,  tnndl, 
kapr&ha^  tezi,  ka^. 

YiBULBNV,  shadid,  salj^t,  gann,  l^&dd,  timd,  teis,  kajr- 

wa,  taUsb,  tichhan ; {/atalt  neoere)  ^til,  sahari, 

ka^,a. 

ViBULSMTLT,  Bluddat-  &c.  -se,  kaprftha^se,  &c. 

Visage,  did&r,  darsan,  mnnh,  rii. 

Viscid,  Visoous,  lajlaja,  chaspan,  lQ*ab*dftr,  chika^. 

VisciniTT,  chaspida^  In'ab-dari. 

Visible,  z&hir,  sarih,  mara,i,  darsl,  dekhni,Q,  go- 
chari,  namadiri  pragaf,  &alikar&. 

VisiBLBEESs,  VisiBiuTT,  gahilir,  gochart&,  pragafti* 
namudari. 

Visibly,  sftbiran,  fanha^,  manzaran. 

Vision,  {sight)  bin&,I*  nagar,  djish^  iiih^  bas&rat.  Jot, 

tiyCir,  ^wvati  basira;  {phmUom)  bash&ra, 

llh^ab-^y&l,  miTg-tjrishna,  mal&mat ; {appari^ 

tian)  ba,o-bat&8,  siya,  sarat,  dhokha ; (/n^y) 

wahm,  lahar. 

VisiONABT,  wahnd,  libiyfili,  bhanni,  lafaari,  tasav- 
wnrl.  [ftsid. 

A  VisioNABT,  man-manji,  onmat,  dhy&nf,  khiyU- 

VisiT,  nralft^t,  gasht,  baz-did,  bhen^  mil&p,  darsan, 

di^iii-darsan,  migra,  mnlazamat ; {to  the  nek) 

'iyadat,  bimar-porsi.  [k,  sair-k. 

To  Visit,  dekhna,  bhen^&,  milni,  mola^t-k,  karam- 

VisiTATiON,  phira,  gasht,  did ;  {of  Divine  looe) 

tajaUi,  tawarad,  il^ft,  &bh&. 

VisiTOB,  moli^,  mil&pi,  bhentrvaiy&,  dekhvaiyft,  dar- 
sanik,  d&,ir  o  Bft,ir. 

VisoB,  chihra-posh,  mnkh-chh&p,  boi^'. 

Vital,  zinda,  jlti,  J&nk§,  jan-baUvdi,  J&n-d&r. 

Vitals,  pr&nasthftn,  Jigar,  jigar-band. 

To  Vitiate,  bigft|ii&,  naa&n&,  Ishar&b-  Ac.  -k*  tabfth-k. 

Vitiation,  ta^irib,  fas&d,  big&r*  nikhidtft. 

ViTiovs,  Vitiated,  bad,  bar&,  nikhid,  zabfin,  Uiar&b, 
sha^i,   ma*yab,  bad-|ho,  bad-i&t,  sharir,  tab&h, 

ta^-na]^,  muUiarrab ;  (at  language)  be-rab|, 

be-^Uiab. 

ViTiousLT,  zabuni,  &c.  -se,  bad-i&ti-  or  l^o,i-8e. 

ViTi0DSNE88,iiia'yabiyat,  zabOni,  bad-i&ti,  bad-UiOyl* 

be-rabl^,  be-fhabL 
ViTBBOua,  shUhe  Bft«  k&nch-sft  or  kAnch-kft,  zaj&ji. 
ViTBiFAOTiON,  lianchlonft,  kanchiyihaf. 
To  ViTBirr,  kanchiySii&,  sbisha-k  or  hoJ&n&. 

ViTBiOL,  tatiya,  z&j ;  {blm  vitriol)  nil&  tQtiyft, 

nil&  thoth& ; (wMte  vitriot)  hir&  kasls. 

ViTBiOLio,  (acid)  'ara^  gogird. 

ViTAOious,  zinda-dilf  dil-shftd,  shigufta-Ui&Sir,  ran- 

gil&,  magani. 
ViYAOiTT,   zinda-dili,  dil-sh&dit  ihigafta-dili,   ma- 

ganl&,  bashftshat. 
ViYiD,  {ae  eoUwra)  sholsh,  chafak,  roshan,  cha(kSl&, 

bhahht^ka,  khnlti,  Uiarkila,  lal  o  l&l,  m&rfi. 


Vividness,  shoyK^  chatak,  bhabhflkft,!,  roshanl. 

Vividly,  shoU^-  &c.  -se,  roshani-se. 

ViviFicATiON,  ^yat-ba]^shl,  j&n-bi4Jlshi,  sulryatl, 
i^yft.  [Ac.  -k. 

To  ViTiFY,  Jil&na,  zinda-  &c.  -k,  J&n-  &c.  -d,  sajiw- 

ViYiPABOus,  pindaj,  bachcha-gnsar. 

Vixen,  lar&^tki,  4&yan,  karkasft,  kalahi,  kalsbin,  sing- 
hini«  rojhin. 

Viz.,  {videlicet)  ya*ne  or  ya'ni,  mano,  jano,  ydiikar. 

ViziZB,  from  wazir  (y.  tninietert  eouneellor,  &c.). 

Ulceb,  Uloebation,   n&fur,   tiara^,  ^^a,  p&k&, 

pakU,  pirki,  sain,  bandar-gh&,o ;  {inhoreee' 

feet)  niwal. 

To  Uloebate,  pirkiy&n&,  pakna,  n&f&r-  &o.  -h, 
pak&-d,  n&sOr-k. 

Ulcebotjs,  Ulcbbed,  pirkiyah&,  pak&ha,  ghairel&, 

Ultimate,  &c.  &l;]|iri  or  akh^ui,  pasin,  pastarin. 

To  TAKE  Umbbaoe,  barft-manuft,  mnkaddar-b, 
khafif-h. 

Umbbaoeous,  s&ya-d&r,  chhbUi&r&,  jhan^ula,  shajdi- 
dar,  shl^-sar. 

Umbbageovsness,  s&ya-dari,  sb&l^-d&ri  or  -sM. 
Umbbella,  chhatft,  chhatar,  chhatri,  chatar,  chhopl, 
suraj-mokhi,  &ft&b-gir,  aftftbi,  pankl^&,  sa,eban. 

Umpibe,  sails,  danniyftm,  b!chwa,i,  mun^if^  tisr&,ett 
B&lis  bil  liibair,  ^kim  (y.  arbitration^  judge), 

Un,  the  priYntiYe  or  neffative  partide,  is  expressed  in 
Hindustani  by  the  following :  a  9r  an,  nlr,  ni,  ku  or 
ku,  be,  nft,  bad,  kam,  la,  ghair.  bila,  apa,  dur,  du, 
bin,  bina,  ▼hlch  may  be  seen  by  consulting  those 
rords  that  are  compounded  with  the  priYatiyes  <£f, 
(2,  tn,  ttn,  tr,  ^m,  vnie^  ez,  out^  ante^  and  the  many 
examples  which  will  occur  below.  As  in  English, 
these  compounds  may  be  formed  from  both  uljec- 
tlYOs  and  substantives  almost  at  pleasure;  and 
although  it  be  not  an  easy  matter  to  lay  down 
exact  niles  for  their  formation,  it  will  nevertheless 
be  very  soon  attained  by  a  little  attention  to,  and 
practice  in,  the  language. 

Unable,  be-ma^Or,  a-sakt,  n&-^&bil*  n&-l&,iVf  be- 
^ba,  a-Jog,  n&-ma'triU»  na-tawSo. 

Unacceptable,  Da-pasand*  a-bhftwik,  n&-l^i}sh,  ii&- 
man]|ilr. 

Unaoodbtoxbd,  be-rab$,  iJ^air-musta'mil,  an-abhy&s, 
an-parka,  n&-ma1?ram,  n&-dida. 

Unacquainted,  nft-ashni,  ii&-wfttifi  be-khabar,  a- 
j&n,  a-gyin,  nft-maJjiram. 

Unadobned,  be-ftrft,ish,  sahaj,  be-zeb,  be-zinat.  Inch. 

Unadvised,  Unavibedly,  be-taj^ha,  be-^al^. 

UNATfEQTED,  be-sa||hta,  sidhft,  sahaj ; {unmoved) 

ghair-muta,a8sir,  an-chit. 

Unaltebable,  a-ml(,  a-^],  be-badaL 

Unambitious,  kam-  or  be-^nsila  or  -himmat. 

Unanimity,  IttifaV*  ^-dili,  ek-manl,  ek-chittil,  ek- 
rangi,  itti^^  ek-jihali. 

Unanimous,  muttafi^  ek-dil,  ek-man,  ek-chit,  ek« 
rang,  ham-dil,  ham-zab&n  or  ek-zaban,  ham-  or  ek- 
sall^  -mashwarat,  -kal&m,  -sukhan,  &c.  ek-muAh, 
ek-sQ. 

Unanimously,  ek-dili-  &c.  -se,  ham-zab&ni-se. 

Unanswebablb,  &o.  la-jawib,  l&-radd,  an-nttar,  lik- 
kal&m,  be-Jaw&b,  dandan-shikan,  muiih-tof,  mum- 
tana'n-l-Jaw&b^ 

Unaffeabeable,  a-santi  or  a-shftnti,  sangln. 

Unapplicable,  Unapt,  &c  nft-muw&fi^  (y.  itugppitea* 

ble). 

Unafpbehenbive,  be-waswfts,  n&-fahm,  a-Jwdh. 

Unappbofbiated,  gibair-m&lik,  ^hiair-muV»o-&L« 
gj^air-musham^as ;  —  {•4and)  amw&t. 


UNA 


(     303     ) 


UND 


Dharmed,  ni-hatha  or  nihatya,  be-hatluyar,  be-sil&h, 

ni^lial,  khuli-kamar. 
Unabksd,  be-talab,  1)e-istid*a,  be-puchhe,    b6-bola,e, 

an-bul&ya,  tiifaili. 
Unassisted,  be-roadad,  be-pachh,  be-sathi. 
Unattainable,  a-jflr,  ^air-mnyassar,  a-labh,  ijbair 

xnamkinn-UhusuI. 

■       ■ 

Un ATTEMPTED,  bila  &zmi!ida,  a-pariksliit. 
Unattended,  ek-clihari*  jarida,  be-yar  o  yavar,  be- 

dasbt. 
Unavailing,  'abas,  be-tasir,  be-fa,ida,  la-hasil. 
Unavoidable,  &c.  a-tal,  a-met,  la-radd,  a-nivarya. 
Unaxtthobised,  be-ra^i,  be-rokhsat,  be-l^ukm,   be- 

sanad. 
Unawares,  ek-a,ek  or  yakayak,  an-chit,  a-chanak, 

ni-gahan,  be'khabar. 
Unbecoming,  Unbefitting,  D&-zeb,   an-nchit,  be- 

sobh&,  be-phabt&,  an-sohit,  bad-saj,  bad-numa. 
Unbeootten,    an-bij&,     ghair-tnkfamu    an-utpadit, 

a-janit.  [wfisi. 

Unbeliever,  an-ischaik,  i^vaur-mutaya^dn,  avish- 
To  Unbend,  utama,  klioln&,  4^^-^  ugharni,  shi- 

gufta-k ;  (n.)  ntama,  ngham&. 

Unbent,  utra,  dhila,  khuia ;  {not  intend  be-fikr. 

Unbiassed,  asthir,  be-mail,  a-pachh. 

Undid,  npr&rl,  be-kahe,  na-IHiw&nda,  an-bnlaya. 

Unblameabie,  nir-dokhi  or  nir-doshi,  be-ganah. 

Unblemished,  ni-rogi,  kor&,  be'-aib,  be-ruswa,i. 

Unboiled,  an-sijhft,  ghair-matbuldi.  na>matbu^. 

Unborn,  nft-paida,  an-jana  or  an-janit. 

To  Unbosom,  kholna,  kahii&,  {^h-kam&. 

Unbound,  (book)  ghair-mulallad. 

Unbounded,  a-par,  be-^add,    i^air-muhit,   |^air- 

mahdud,  be-nihayat,  be-thikan&,  be-pay§tfi,  be-shu- 

mar,  aparampar,  ghair-mutan&hl. 
Unboundedly,  be-nihayati-  Sua.  -se. 
To  Unbrace,  atam&,  kholna,  kushada-k. 
Unbribed,  akofi,  gliair-martashi. 
Unbridled,  be-lag&m,  be-rabt,  lampa^. 
Unbroken,  an-tu^,  ni-sbikasta. 
Unbrothbrlt,  abhr&ta,  nir-bhaiwidi,  Di-baradar&na. 
Unburied,  an-gafa,  be-dafan  o-kafan,  D&-madfiin. 
Unburnt,  an-jalft,  na-sol^ta ; {as  a  HindQ  corpte) 

agati. 
To  Unburden,  To  Unburthen,  snbok  b&r-k. 
Uncandid,  ni-s&f,  na-rdst,  asat,  lapetwan,  da|j^Sl-bftz. 
Uncaught,  an-pakfa,  na-girifta. 
Unceremonious,  Unceremoniooslt,  be-takallof. 
Uncertain,    ghair-mnkarrar,   ghaur-ma'aiyan,^  be- 

thikana,  an-nishchai,  an-isthlr,  be-sabat,  n&-ma'lain, 

kn-J&n,  be-ma'mul,  mosabsab,  zav&l«pazir. 
Uncertainty,  gliair-niakarrarl«  be-sabati,  na-ma'Iu- 

mi,  tasabsnb,  lapet,  shakk. 
Unchangeable,  g^air-matabaddal,  be-tabdil. 
Uncharitable,  past-himinat,  kam-l^ansila,  dQn-iiim- 

mat,  tang-di],  sal^t,  kripan-chit,  hasid,  be-faif,  be- 

bimmat,  a-puni,  a-data. 
Uncharitableness,    past-bimmati,   kam-hau$ilagi, 

dun-himmati,  tang-dill. 
Unchaste,  chikna,  a-knfin,  fasida,  na-pak. 
Unoircumcised,     be-suxmat,    an-ka^    be-U^na, 

ij^air-  or  na-makhtun. 
Uncircumspeot,  a-cbet,  iJbair-hoBhiyar,  be-fiiabar. 
Uncivil,   bad-Hlul^,  kaj-Hivlk,  l^ra,  ka-sil.  ku- 

^ang,    be-murawwat,    be-sil,   an-dU,   be-li^ftg, 

g!iair-Mhul|^«  n&-kaa,  nft-ahl* 
Uvcitilisbd,  be-tarbivat  n&-tarbhida,  angarh. 


Unclaimed,  chhufahi,  U-da*wa,  be-varis  or  -malik 
Uncle,  {patimal)  chach&,  pitti,  ta,ii,  kak&,  'anizn« 

phupba; {maternal)  m&mQ,  mama,  mutdl«  y^ 

l^alu,  maii8&. 

Unclean,  Uncleanly,  n&-p&k,  n&-8af,  a-pbarch&,  a- 
pabitir,    a-pawan,  a-saoch,  aii-dho,a,   na-Bbiuta 
ghair^tahir.  liaram,  chhtltah&. 

Uncleanness,  &c.  n&-p&ki,  na-safi*  ashnddbta. 
Unclouded,  nii-mal,  s&f,  nir-badal,  be-abr,  yiali. 
Uncomeliness,  be-dhabi,  bad-sOrati,  iia-ad)a,i. 
Uncomely,  be-^bab,  be-^^*  bo-saj,  a-danani. 
Uncomfortable,  a-sokbi,  dil-Mtar&sh,  nft-UKush,  be- 
aram. 

Uncomfortableness,  dil-ttaraahi,  be-ftrimi. 
Uncommon,  kam-y&b,  nir&la,  anokha,  anftthft,  a-purab^ 

nitdir,  be-tari^  i^aiF-maabhQr,  g^&f-ma'mul  i>r 

-muhawara,  kamtar. 

Uncommonly,  nira,  nipa^  nihayat,  bahut. 

Uncommonnbss,  kam-yabi,  anokha,!,  nadrat. 

Uncompblled,  ghair-majbfir,  n&-maltazam,  be-^d. 

Uncomplete,  ad]iQr&,  n&-tam&m,  a>samapt. 

Uncompounded,  gh^-murakkab. 

Unconceivable,  a-bujh  (v.  inconqrrehemiUe). 

Unconcern,  be-parw&,it  be-jj^ami,  be-gharzu  be-fikri, 
asochi,  be-darai,  a-€hinta,i. 

Unconcerned,  be-pandt,  be-|^bam,  be-o^araz,  be- 
fikr,  a-soch,  a-chint&,  be-dard,  be-taraadod,  a-sog, 
nir-mohi,  chi-gham,  be-laga,o. 

Unconcernedly,  be-parw&,l-  &o,  -ae,  be-Uabar. 

Unconditional,  ghair-maslinlt,  be-bandhej. 
Unconfined,  khula,  ^J^air-mutaiyad,  be-band. 
Unconfirmed,  be-isb&t,  an-isthir,  ^^air-ba-bil. 
Unconformable,  n&-muwafiVt  an-md,  Da-mutabik. 

Unoonnboted,  be-mel,  be-rabt,  be-Uig&,o»  be-sarishta, 
be-*ala^  ghair-ma'^f. 

Unookqusrablb,  atia^  achal,  ajai,  besar.  [din. 

Unconscionable,    adbarmi,  be-*adl,  be-diyinat,  be- 

Unconscious,  {insennble)  nadin,  anjto,  bejan,  be-hosh. 

Unconstrained,  be-^aid,  be-rok,  ghair-mnharrik. 

Unconsumed,  an-gala,  na-soy^ta,  an-jaU. 

Uncontested,  bili-^iya,  la-kalam. 

Unoontrpllable,  bila-ta'arra?,  arok. 

Uncourtly,  na-majUs-dida,  na-tarishida,  be-adab. 

Uncouth,  bhon^  be-uslab,  be-^aul,  bad-oslflb. 

To  Uncover,  iigbftm&,  naiig&-  &c.  -k,  kbobi&. 

Uncreated,  g^jBM-  or  ii&-ma|3i|u^  ni-paidi,  a-jana* 
mi,  be-s&l^ta. 

Unction,  {onUment)   ub^an,  or  up^,  bnkwa;  

{friction)  malish,  mala,!. 

Unctuous,  chikn&,  macharrab,  cfaarb-dar. 

Uncultitatbd,  be-taraddnd,  pa|tl,  ghair-marrft\ 
addyan,  n&-mazru*,  g^r-ib&l;  —  {-p^rwn)  be- 
tarbiyat,  n&-tarSshiaiu 

Uncurdled,  {mUk^  &c.)  an-jama,  nft-basta*  aii*p!ia|&. 
Uncustomary,  be-dastur,  na-musta'mal. 

Uncut,  an-katA,  xUk-borida,  na-taiishida,  an-katrft, 

ghair-mak^a\ 
Undaunted,  be-bak,  ni-dar,  ^h^  Jan-b&z,  diler. 

To  Ukdecbivb,  k&n  or  &xikhe&-kholiia,  inkh-kepaMe- 

kholna.  [|^r-infi]^l. 

Undecided,  na-tamam,  adhori*  ma'allal;  ma'a|^, 

Undetiled,  nir-mal,  ni-ftldda,  an-big|i|  be-^iJi,  •« 
chhat&,  an-cbhii,&. 

Undefined,  ij^r-mushattlcliu,  fj^idt*mah^ymMk^ 
ghair-maasuf>  nir-barnan. 

Undeniable,  U-radd,  gbair-i'tiriif,  a-chheak»  »-kj4. 


UND 


(    303    ) 


UNP 


UaiDix,  niche,  tale,  heth,  zer,  tal^t,  t&bi\  p&,ln,  faro, 

tah,  laff»,o-inen;  {applied  to  mmQ  par; 

{lets)  ghat,kain,  thofi; (mthout)  siwa,!,  war&,t, 

pa-ghaJT.  chhofa ; (m)  men,  bhitar,  andar,  dajr- 

miy&o,  bich,  idhar ; {by)  so,  sei,  su&,  ba ; 

{aomethina  under  or  over)  kaehh  kam-besh,  knchh 
gha^barh,  knchh  flpar-niche,  knchh  idhar*ndhar ; 

{under  him)  nske  lagi,o  men ;  the  words  zer, 

tah,  pa,in,  pesh,  nlch,  taJ,  &c.  occnr  in  composition 
thns :  talheiii,  on  underling ;  p&,i&-gha^  piLiA-bagh. 
hA.  tah-^iftna,  on  under  eeUar. 

JHDBB-OABMBVT,  zer-j&ma,  mail-y^orft. 

To  Undsroo,    ansezna,   nth&n&,   khichnft,   bham&, 

k&tna,  kh&na,  d&hna,  bard&sht-k;         •  (to  undergo 

a  change  of  colour)  rang-nik&ln&. 

Undesground,  zer-zamin,  zamin-ke  niche. 

Undbbhand,  dar-parda,  &r-bef-men,  chhip&-chhipi, 
otJk-ghati. 

Uhdkklino,  UNDBR-8TBAPPBB,  zer-dast,  k&r-pardiz, 
pesh-k&r,  kamer&,  talhe^Q,  taJ^ti,  tahia. 

To  UiTDBBiiiHE,  snranff-  &c.  -danr&n&  or  -m&m&, 
4h&-d,  gir&-d,  k&tn&,  di&hi&,  khodeh&l-m&m&,  ghnr- 
ghnrin& ; {fig.)  Jar-k&^&  or  •khodnft,  nkhapia. 

Undbbminer,  snrang-zan,  nesh-zan,  bel^-kan ; 

{fig.)  jar-khodwa,  ghnn*ghnn-e&mp,  haAsta-chnghl. 

Undbbx 08T,  &c.  (▼.  under)  zer-tar,  fjuo-tar,  kam-tar. 

Undbb-bbhteb,  shikaml  ta'alIn)A-d&r,  katkane-d&r, 
shikami  ralyat,  pel^iH  ralyat,  ghOsfa  ra*iyat. 

To  Undbbsell,  k&tn&,  zer-Vlm&t  bechnft. 

To  Undbbstaitd,  samajhn&,  b(ijhn&,  dary&ft  &o.  -k, 
bich&mft,  Jinn&,  va^f-h,  ma'lum-k,  t&rnft,  pah- 
chAnni ; {to  grant)  m&nna,  farf -k,  4:abul-k. 

UNDEB8TAKDIN0,  dary&ft,  fahm,  bOjh,  samajh,  snrt« 
dhyan,  idr&k,  fahmid,  'akl,'  dhi,  mndrika,  wakai 

lach]ian,  dark ; {concord)  ban&,o,  milap,  ffhisht- 

piihf:     (a  good    urukrttanding)     achchhi, 

ban&,o. 

Umdbbstood,  mnkaddar,  mafhum,  maflriif ,  prayog*, 
{not  expreeeed)  ma'nawi,  mnradi,  mnstatar,  gupt. 

To  Undertake,  nthana,  karna,  hath-lagan&,  panv- 
dharn&  or  -r,  ^bill-k,  il^tiy&r-k,  ]|f:asd-k,   bir&- 

n^ana,  lena,  kamar-b,  ta'ahhud-k,  chalaniL ;  

(on  eapUnt)  bif&-u^h&n&,  bagh  k&  chflmi  len&. 

XThdbbtakeb,    {contractor)    mnta'ahhid,     ijara-dar; 

{qffunerM)  kafan-doz,  t&bOt-gar,  mnrda-sho. 

TJHDBBTAKiira,  k&m,  dhandhi,  k&r,  nddim,  jokhim. 
To  Undbbyalub,  kam-t^adar-k,  be-^adar-k,  nft-chiz 

or  IjJi^r*  or  chho^-  or  halk&-jann&. 
Undbbwood,  jha|i,  jh&ng,  chhe,ul&,  chhiyOli. 
Undbbwbiteb,  bime-wal&,  or  bimen-wMft. 

Undesbbted,  i^r-vftjib,  ni-|^a^Vt  be-i8tiUd4P«  n&- 
sazft ;  — —  {undeeervedly)  be-isti^^-se. 

DNDBSBBYiNa,  gh&ir-mnstahaHp,  |3iair*mnst«4ih, 
na-musta^ak^. 

Ukdesioned,  be-Vasd,  be-bich&r,  be-ir&da. 

Undbsionino,  an-gh&ti,  be-riya,  nikapfi,  be-|^araf . 

Umdetebxinbd,    ghair-mnkarrar.    ghftir-mn'aiyan, 

an-nischai. 
Uhdxsoiplined,  be-rabt,    be-zabt,    be-^w&'id,   be- 

bandobast$  be-tadbir,  n&-imol^ta. 
Urdisooyebed,     Undistinouishbd,     andekha,    a- 

dps]}f,  nadid,  nft-ma'lam. 
Uhdugoued,  be-Ub&s,  a-bhes,  be-parda,  be-sal^ta. 
UNDisflOLYBD,  angala,  anghula. 

Undistubbed,  be-harkat,  b&'Vfti'&r,  be-ghal  o  ^ash, 
bina^k. 

Ubi>itidbi»,  aA-ban$&»  iJiair-ta^sim. 

To  Umik),  an-kiy&-k,  ak&rath-k,  kholaft,  ndhern^ 

UvDoiNO,  khar&bi,  gh&rat.  binfts. 


I 


Undonb,  an-kiyft,  nft-sakhta,  adharft ; {nunei) 

l2iarSb«t^,  gay&-gnsr&. 

Uhdoubted,  be*shnbha,  be-shakk,  U-raib,  la-shakk, 
be  shakk  o  shnbha. 

Uedoubtbdlt,  anr-kyi,  bhale  to,  bili-takr&r,  jmannft. 

To  Undbbss,  kapit-  &c.  ntftmi. 

Uedbbssei),  ch&ijama,  nangi-khoU,  m&dar-zad. 

Undbied,  an-sCikha,  n&-kb^hk. 

Uedub,  (lo^'tw/)  ni-ma'^al,  n&-8az&,  be-insif. 

To  Unqolatb,  (a.)  lahrftn&,  hiIkom&,  kilbilina,  knl« 
bnl&n& ;  (n.)  iaham&,  manj-zan,  knlbnlana. 

Umdulatiho,  lahriy&,  manj-zan,  knlbnUti. 

Undulation,  lahar,  hilora,  hlIkor&,  lahraha^  manj* 
zani. 

Undutiful,  {aa  a  eon)  kn-pfit,  n&-Uialf,  bad-ba^iitv 
n&-shndani. 

UNEA8TNE88,  be-&ram!,  be-t&bf,  n&-]^u8hi,  be-kaH« 
bekalti,  be-chaini,  by&knli,  be-^ari. 

Uneasy,  be-&rftm,  nft-^nsh,  be-t&b,  be-kal,  be-chain, 
byaknl,  bo-^&r. 

Unemployed,  be-k&r,  nir-nddim,  be-sha|^,  ma'attal, 
be  k&m  ka,  be-rozgir,  |;hia&-ni8hin  or  -gnzin.  ^ 

To  be  Unemployed,  baithnft,  be-k&r  bona. 

Unequal,  n&-hamvftr,  be-mel,  an-milA,  be-andftza ; 
{irregular)  ghair*mB^rar,  be*^hik&na. 

Unequalled,  be-m&nind*  be-hamta,  be-naair,  1ft- 
s&n!,  advait. 

Unequally,  kam-ziyftd,  kam-besh,  be-andazagi-se. 

Unbbbino,  a-chuk,  be-yia|&,  nish&n-andaz. 

Uneybn,  nft-hamwar,  ghair-mnsat^h.  iinch-nich, 
nasheb-farftz,  nkha^-kh&bha]r,  behar,  mo|A>patlft, 
phusrahft,  rCikhi,  aghaf,  khonchaha,  ragilft,  ragdar. 

Uneyenness,  na-hamwari,  nasheb-far&zi,  beha|i, 
unchft,i-nicha,i. 

Unexamined,  an-J&nchil,  g^r-taftish,  aparkha. 

Unexampled,  Ift-g&ni,  be-misal,  be-najEir. 

Unexceptionable,  bilft-ta'arruf,  gh&ir->na'ariia,nir 
dokhi. 

Unexeouted,  n&-tam&m,  adhurft,  an-kiya. 

Unexpected,  nft-gahan,  eka-ek,  achanak,  anchit, 
auchak,  ghAir-mi^taraV^ib,  yak-a-yak. 

Unexpectedly,  nft-gah&ni-se,  yak-a-yak. 
Unexpectedness,  nagahani,  eka,eki,  anchaki. 
Unbxpebt,  na-karigar,  nft-kasbi,  ana|i,  na-ftzmnda. 
Unpaib,  nft-rftst,  nft-^af,  be-imftn,  be-salfth. 
Unpaithpul,  be-wafa,  bad-V^^ul,  bad-'ahd,  dag2|ft*bfti. 
Unfashionable,  be-riw&j,  be-chalan. 
Unpashioned,  be-4&^«  nft-tarashida. 
Unfathomable,  ath&h,  agam,  anant. 

Unfayoubable,  n&-mihr-ban,  na-mnsa'id,  be-kirpft, 
|^air-multafit#na-mnr&d,  nft-muvafi^,  bhadri. 

Unfayoubableness,  nft-mnrftdi,  nft-mnwftfi^I. 

Unfayoubably,  na-mihrb&ni-  &c.  -se. 

Unfbathebed  or  -fledqed,  be-par  o  bftl,  ledft,  nir* 
loml,  pot&.  [saUit-glf  . 

Unfeeling,  {remoreelese)  be-rahm,  nirmohi,  sang-dO* 

Unfeigned,  abhagli,  be>l^lla,  i^air-salshta. 

Unfelt,  an«j&n,  i^^-mal^Qs,  nft-daryafta. 

Unfenoed,  be-parda,  be-&r« 

Unfilled,  an-bharft,  nft-ma'miir,  ochhft* 

Unfinished,  nft-tamftm,  be-insiram,  be-anj&m,  ad« 
harft,  an-banft,  na-sft|ihta,«an-bina,  na-taiyftr. 

Unfit,  nft-U^t^*  na-hinjftr,  na-dnmst,  nft-rasft,  nft- 
6ba,ista,  n&-^abil,in&-manzan.  [uthanft. 

To  UNFix,.<oUmft,  nikftlnft,  k&rhnft,  nkh&rnft,  kholnft, 


1 


UNF 


(    SOi    ) 


UNM 


UvFLBDOED,  ged&,  led&,  be-par  o  bll. 
To  Untold,  kholna,  paB&ni&,  adherni,  dikh&nft. 
UNroROED,  ghair^maibun  sabas  or  swabas. 
UNroRESEEN,  na-dida,  a-Biljh,  an-dekh§. 
Unformed,  an-bana,  be-^aul,  ni-tarisbtda. 

Unfortified,  be-parda,  be-panSh,  be-&f,  be-lag&,o, 

be-pusbt  0  pan&h. 
Unfounded,  be-(hik&n&,  be-bonyid,  batil. 

Unfortunate,  nigun-ba|htf  bad-bakht,  bad-  w  be- 
nasib,  be-jas,  aandh^-ba^t,  nibaj^ti,  bar-gasbta- 
ba^t,  mabtala,  a-bh&gi,  la-char,  maflflk,  kam- 
DRsib,  be-bahra. 

Unfrequent,  kam,  thofft,  ate  meii  namak. 

Unfrequented,  ^andha,  sard,  ^unak,  udas,  be- 
chuhal.  [mizij  a-mitr,  nSt-doat,  i^air-dost&na. 

Unfriendly,   yhair-ftshniL  &shna-knsh,   na-8ahna- 

Unfruitful,  a-phal,  an-phal,  nir-pbal,  nir-arthak. 

To  Unfurl,  kholn&,  udherna. 

Unfurled,  an-lape]«,  khol&-hQ,a,  khiil&. 

To  Unfurnish,  torpbor-k,  noch-nftch-k.- 

Unfurnished,  n&-8ftc,  be-saz,  n&-ftr&sta,  be-asb&b. 

Onqenerous,  be-faif,  be-himmat,  n&-jaw&ji-mard, 
tang-chasbm,  a-dftt&.  [man. 

Uhoodlt,  nft-l^nda-tan,  |J^air-s&lib,  Uindi-diish- 

Unooternable,  sar-kash,  innfib-zor»  be-lagam, 
athamb,  ;&lim-parast. 

Ungraceful,  asaj,  be-fbab,  be-seb,  n&-ar&8ta. 

Ungracious,  be-mnravwat,  be-siL 

Unorammatical,  be-lt^&'ida,  be-rab|,  na-marbflt,  nir- 
abhy&B,  be-satr. 

Ungrateful,  ii&-sbnkr,  ni-sipfis,  be-waft,  ni-shukr- 

SLz&r,  id-hak^-shinfis,  be-insan,  kafir-ni'mat,  be- 
iikr,  be-niborft,  be-kanaura*  namak-^ftm,  nir- 
gonabftdi. 
Ungratefully,  nft-shnkri-  &c.  -se,  be-wafl^i-se. 
Unguarded,  be-lib&s,  a-chet,  be-ftr,  ni^hil. 
Unhallowed,  n&-p&k,  ^air-pinl^addas. 
Unhandsome,  n&-ma'^ul,  bad-sQrat,  bad-ualub,  zisht. 
Unhandy,  be-dbab,  na-malcul. 

Unhappy,  (displeated)  na-k[|ush,  n2-1^shnad,  nir- 
anandS,  dU-tang,  a-prasann,  hasrat-zada,  na-sbad. 
To  Unharness,  kholD&,  khol-deD&. 

Unhealthful,  n&-muw&fi^,  D&-8ftz,  diikh-d&,i  or 
-dftyak.  [sukhi. 

Unhealthy,  na-tan-dnrust,  be-arftm,  be-sibbat,  an- 
Unhbard,  an-6an&,  an-Jftn,  n&-shimida,  i^r-masma*. 
To  Unhinge,  chfUe-nkb&fna,  kaaiu-k&(ii&. 
Unholy,  ni-mu^addas,  na-p&k. 
Unhopeful,  n&-barkbi^rd&r,  ^^banb&r. 
To  Unhorse,  ghore  se  giran&. 
To  Unhouse,  be-ghar-k,  ujapia,  be'-dajdial-k. 

Unhurt,  be-cho1»,  be-fadxna,  be-zaw&l;  (also  tmim- 
paxrtd) . 

Unicorn,  (rAtnoeero*)  gainfa,  gargadan. 

Uniform,  eks&A  w  yaks&n,  ekbi,  eksQ,  barftbar,  ek- 

^ol,  ektarftsb^  liam-vftr,  mnv&fiVt  ekrang,  ham- 

sulib^,  ekra. 

A  Uniform,  (mtKtory  <&■«•>)  b&nft,  tag^ma. 

Uniformity,  eksanl,  bar&baii,  innw&£a]|^t,  mel,  yaga- 
na^  ek-rangi,  ek-4aa]i. 

Uniformly,  mel-  &o.  -se,  baribari-se,  yaks&ni-se. 

Uninformed,  ijiair-muttaii*,  be^Hhabar. 

Uninhabited,  an-basa,  air-jan,  n&-&bad,  nir-basgit, 
ghair-sakOnat. 

Unimportant,  adji|,  ebho(&,  subok,  halka. 


Uninstruotbd,  an-sikhi,  an-sftdhft,  be-«&1im. 

Unintelligible,    an-j&n,    be-samajh,    ni-dftnislAf 

mnmtana'u-l-fahm,  majhiU  bil  maJhiU. 
Uninterested,  Ughar^*  be-cw&rth. 
Uninterrupted,  an-antar,  bili-nk^Ua,  an-^flta. 
Uninyited,  be-da'wat,  be-nanU,  tufsili,  an-bnliyft. 

Union,  yag&nag!,  ekiyat,  ek  dill,  b&-bami,  itti&^,  itti- 
bad,  sanghat,  jor,  paiwastagi,  ek-jug,  Jofi,  sanjakt* 
Unique,  ta\f:,  ekk&,  yakti,  U-s&nl. 
Unison,  (thfmine)  ek-sur,  ham-aw&z  (yide  unton). 
Unit,  ekan,  ekkft ; (umtonon)  mnwa^^d. 

To  Unite,  (a.)  ek-  &o.  -k,  milanft,  Jorn&,  sa^n&, 
wasl-k,  jatana,  biham-k,  jug-k,  ekang-k,  gio^n&y 
lagiii&;  (n.)  mutta^d-  &c.  ^,  milni,  jam&,  jatn&« 
satni,  ittifif -k,  lagni,  pachn&,  ga^ni,  hamdam-h. 

United,  miitta]^d,  ek,  mnttafi^  jragana,  yak-dil* 
mila-jnla,  paiwasta,  taa,aiii,  dag&n&. 

Unitedly,  milke,  ek-diG-se,  ittifl4[-s6. 

Unity,  abdiyat,  ▼a]^dat,  tanl^d,  ▼a^dftoiyat,  aktft, 
eka,i,  yaganagi,  ekta,!,  fardiyat. 

Universal,  matlaV«  knlU,  j&mi',  sampQran,  '&lain- 

gir,  jnmla,  sarb-mai,  'alam-nashar. 
Universality,  knlUyat,  'umamiyat,  jnmlagi. 

UNiVERSALLYf  bU-kuU,  kalla-ham,  'nrnflmaq,  dar  o 
bast.  [tamam,  Jmnla-jab&n,  dnnyi-bhar. 

Onivbrse,  '&lam,  tri-lok,  U^al^-l-lib,ki,iiiat,  'alam- 

University,  madraaa,  mahi-vidyalay. 

Unjust,  nA-^a^p,  be-iB8&£,  ghair-mnnsl^  |3iair-w&- 
jibi,  be-pad,  aji-ny&4,  be-dad,  be-didgar,  na-ma'kOI. 

Unjustifiable,  apacU),  ghair  mumkinu-l-ibra. 

Unjustly,  be-infftfi-  fte.  -se,  be-'adl,  be-ta|^,  ^^H: 
n&  l^aUp,  yiSuihi. 

To  Unkennel,  b&har-k  or  -nikiliA. 

Unbind,  be-shaQcat,  be-mihr,  ii&-mihr-biii,  be-mayft, 
be-day&,  bad-tfeirah,  an-bhala,  an-«]&,  ii^]niil&,iin, 
be-dard,  be-mnrawwat. 

Unkindly,  na-mibrb2iii-  &c.  -se,  be-ska^ati-se. 

Unkindness,  ii&-iiiihr-b&ni»  be-mihri,  be-shafVati^ 
bad-^l^fthi. 

Unknowingly,  an-j&n,  yilnbi,  na-d&nista,  n&-dani* 
&c.  -se,  andb&-gh&,iA,  be-khabar.  [ch&a. 

Unknown,  na-malOm,  |^r-ma'rQf,  a-jin,  an-pah* 

To  Unlade,  ut&m&,  nik&lnft,  nbharnft. 

Unlawful,  Qiilaf  i  shar',  ghair-sharlm  na-mashrft*, 
ghair-1&,iz,  a-pat,  a-bed,  an-iit,  har&m,  n&-]&,iz, 
na-raw&t  be-shastari,  ghair-mnjawwaz. 

Unlawfully,  bila-sbar*  (v.  the  adj.  also  iO^inutie). 

Unlawfulness,  an-ritt&,  ni-durosti,  na-mnshrul. 

Unlearned,  an-sikh&,  murakh,  jahil,  na-k^wanda. 

Unleavened,  be-khamir,  patlri,  fa|iri,  na-khainlriy 

be-kbamlra. 
Unless,  agar-na,  ill&,  xnagar,  ghair  as  &A-ki,  war-na. 
Unuke,  an-mel,  i^r-musb&bib,  gfeair-shablh,  an- 

sam,  n&-hamwftr,  ghair-mp&habbihT 

Unlikely,  n&-ghalib.  be-priyas,  an-hon&. 
Unlimited,  be-hadd,  be-nlh&yat,  be«men^  mnUitir 

kull,  be-bEuidh(^ . 
Unluckily,  be  na^ibi-se,  bad-bakhti-se. 

Unlucky,  bad-na^,  zabQn,  bur&,  kQ,  bhadrl,  shikm, 
sabz,  dadhachhar,  aiiUKon,  kam-ba|i||t,  akarmi, 
abhaga,  apa-jasi,  na-muoarak,  kal-jibh&,  aiyih-fiU, 
bad-yuman,  sbamati,  man^us,  kQ-pad,  ka-pairi, 
ss^z-kadam. 

Unmade,  an-ban&,  na-s&k^ta,  an-banay&. 

To  Unman,  na-mard-k,  nft-pnnsak-k. 

Unmanageable,  be-lagim,  be-binkm,  be-kahA,  bad- 
lagam,  ek-ba^^  gspy^t  kidar. 


(JNM 


{    S05    ) 


tlNS 


ttbf 


far 


ii 


Ux]iANLT,*ii&*mard,  nft-mardSiia,  n&-piiAsak. 
UiTMAirNS&LT,  ku-41i&ng»  be-tarah,  bad-||halk. 
Unma&sied,    an-oyftha,    be-nika^,    n&-luLd-|^ndi, 

kfi&ar&  or  kanvStr&. 
ToUnh  ASK,  bur^a'-ut&nia,bhes-bada]n&,  khal-kheliift. 
Unmatched,  be-jorl,  li-s&ni,  be-nazir.        [nir-arthi. 
Unmeai7Ino,  be-ma*iii,  an-arih,  be-namak,  iDnhmilf 
Unmeasubabls,  be-init:dar,  be-sbmnar,  ansakh. 
UxMEUCivuL,  be-ra^m,  be-dard,  be-maya,    be-daya, 

Dir-day&. 
Uhmbrcifully,  be-rabmi-  &c.  -se,  be-daidi-se,  &c. 
UimBaiTED,  na-la,i^,  na-saza,  j^r-k&bil. 
UnciNDruL,  a-chet,  be-l^bar,  be-snrt,  |^fil. 
Uhhinoled,    Unmixed,    UmciZT,    bo-misrit,    n^- 

ftm^bta,  an-mil&,  na-amez. 
Unkolestbd,  aV>k,  achher«  be-k^alish. 
To  Unmooe,  langar-ntbanft,  kholnft,  khulnl. 

UincoYED,  a-chal,  a-Jal;  (ta^eeUng)  b6-rit:Vat. 

UxHATUBAL,  khil&f  i  tabl'at,  M&il&f  i  '&dat,  anit ;  

(ertieQ  kari4;ht«  saJd^t. 
UniATTJBALNEss,  l[;hil&f'-*&(l&^  ku-mftnga. 
UmrEOXSflABT,  n&-f arflr,  U-zarflr,  be-f&,ida. 
Uneukbebed,  an-gina,  be-sbamSur. 
UvoBSBByED,  an-dekha,  na-dida,  ankb-cbbipft-ke. 
Ukocoupied,  gliair-matasarraf  or  -ma^bflf ,  Ul^i< 
Unpaid,  bo-adi,  aii-pa]&,  be-diram. 
Unpakallbled,  be-najor,  be-misal  or  -tamsil. 
Unpardonable,    ^^r-'afu,    a-chbuf|,    nir-cb)^im&, 

ghair  mamkinn-Nmn'af,  g]^air-ma'sur,  |^air-'mr« 

pafilr. 
To  Unpeople,  nir-basgit-k,  wirin-k. 
Unpebfobmed,  an-kiyH,  n&-tam&m,  na-dunut. 
Unpebisbablb,  U-fani,  atbel,  be-zaval. 
Unphilohophioal,  y^l&f  i  hikmat,  l^ilaf  i*a^l. 
Unpleasant,  na-gawara,  na-y&i^h,  bad,  D&-pasan- 

dida,  an-soh&wan,  an-piyarft,  be^^^al. 

Unpolished,  be-jil&,be-8ai^;  (rtu^tc)  oramb&, 

dzbak,  bhach,  aii-cbhil&,  an-gafh,  na-tarasbida, 
n&*saf. 

Unpolite,  be-mnrawwat,  bad-al^la^  nir-adar,  be- 
adab,  bad-sulak,  siy&b-*chashm. 

Unpolluted,  n&-aluda  an-bhara,  nir-mali. 

Unpractised,  na-&zmada-kar,  be-tajraba. 

Uhpbbobdentbd,  akar,   be-ma'mal,  be-tamnl*   be- 

misl. 
Unpbejudioed,  gnaJr-mnta'assib^  be-ta'asfub,  sina- 

9&f,  nir-g&n^  an-birodbi. 
Unpbemeditated,  be-fikr,  be-ta,amma]. 
Unprepared,  n&-taiy&r,  g]^air-iniista*idd,  na-kamar- 

basta,  n&-b&fir,  an-sapar. 
Unpreparbdness,  na-taiyari,  n^l^iri.       [adbanni. 
Unprincipled,  bad-ganbar,  bad-s&^  ma|Ja^-l-'inaD- 
UNPROnTABLE,    ii&-ja,e-dad,  bo-ganji,ish,    la-^^isil, 

a-phal,  n&-bad,  nir-bij,  nir-pbal,  nir-arthak. 
Unpromising,  na-bar^i^&r,  na-sbadanl,  be-aftr&, 

na-kh&lAf- 
UirpROSPEROUs,  bad-nasib,  bad-bi^ijst  or  -j^i'. 

Unprotected,  be-sftya,  be-wasUa,  be-wah-warijs. 
Um  PROVED,  na-sabit,  gliair-majarrab,  be-isbat. 
Unprovided,  be-Baranjam,  be-asbab,  be-s&z  o  s&man, 

be-sar  o  s&m&n. 
UvpROVOKED,  be-cbher,  be-barkat,  |^ir-mttf|^rib. 
Unpunished,  be-sasi,  be-t&|an,  nft-ma'aisab. 

Unqualipied,  nMMtC)  na-sazawftr,  be-BaK]|ni  n&- 
rasft^  nir-gunl,  n&-V>^bil. 

Unquenchable,  as&nt,  gh^-miinj^ 


Unqubstionablb,  bilft-i^ir&z,  be-shakk,  be-ihabha. 

Unquiet,  be-cbain,  be-irftm,  be-kal. 

To  Unravel,    BuQh&ii&,  kboln&,  nikalnft,  udbefnfi, 

ukilna. 
Unread,  na-l^i^anda,  an-pa^ba,  hech-nadan. 
Unrbasonabke,     be-^k&na,     be-ja,     ghair-wtjiP. 

baldu-I-'a^,  na-mim&sib,  na-ma*^ul,  be-bisab,  kaj- 

ba^,  jabil. 
Unreasonableness,  n&-ma*^illi,  gliair-w&iibi. 
Unregarded,  na-pnrsan,  an-pucUi&,  be-Ii^&z. 
Unrelated,  (untold)  an-kaha,  ghair-mankal.  an« 

bola. 
Unrelenting,  an-pasljba,  be-ral^m,  nir-day&. 
Unreserved,  be-laga,o,  be-riya,  9&f-dil,  be-sa|^ta.. 
Unresolved,  be-Va^d,  ghair-mn^pUTar. 
Unrestrained,  be-lagam,  be-^j^  be-^d,   khala- 

bandon. 

Unrevenoed,  be^nti^m,  be-badla. 

Unrewarded,  be-ajar,  be-ujrat,  be-jaza  o  sazft. 

To  Unriddle,  ^all-k,  kholni. 

Unrighteous,  ghair-galih.  na-nikokar. 

Unripe,  an-pakka,  nft-pii|^ta,  kam-pnl^t,  n&-rasida« 

Unrivalled,  anQp,  sarbopar,  be-aglivar.  li-s&ui. 

To  Unroll,  udbepi&,  kbolna. 

To  Unroot,  ukb&ima,  jaf-akhapia,  bel^-kani-k. 

Unruffled,  be-mai:g,  be-lahar. 

Unruliness,    be-^bti,   be-bokml,  be-Iagami,  sar- 

kasbi,  magra,!* 
(Jnrult,  be-fabt,  be-l^ukm,  be-lagam,  sar-kasb,  ma* 

gr&,  miinb-zor. 
Unsafe,  be-sal&mat,  be-amn,  n&-amin,  ^b^tr-B&k. 
Unsattable,  n&-8er,  nft-ftsflda,  an-bhar&. 
Unsatisfactory,  n&-8av&b,  n§-saz,  na-mairafit^. 
Unsatisfied,  n&-r&fi,  n&-1^Tish,  nl-sbad,  be-man. 
Unsavoury,  be-maza,  be-sM^u^,  iiir-sondb&,  kfl-bSsi. 
To  Unsay,  pbern&,  ultana,  paltana,  inkap-karni. 
Unseasonable,  be-wa^,  be-bang&m,  be-samai,  kd- 

rit,  be-fasal,  be-bahilr,  beja,  ku-ber,  be-aiyam. 

Unsbasonableness,  be-val^ti,  be-hangaml,  n&*wakti. 
Unseasonably,  be-mau^a*,  be-mabal,  be-k&I. 
Unsecure,  nft-maf but,  Jd^am,  kach&,  be-f^ab&t. 
Unseemly,  be-adab,  nir-ftdar,  na-nmw&fi^  zisht. 
Unseen,  an-dekb&,  n&-dida,  g^&,ibana.   na-gah&nl, 

alakb. 
Unsent,  an-bbej&,  na-firistada ;    {'for)  nft- 

mad'ik,  an-bulaya. 
Unserviceable,  D&-k&r.a,  ma'sur,  ii&-ba-k&r. 

Unsettled,  be-band  o  bast,  be-na|m  o  nas^,  |fbair- 
mnsbaUllh&^tbe-t^ftr,  gliair-imi*aiyan«  iia-p&,ed&r, 
an-isthir. 

Unshaken,  ghair->innztarib,  an-^la,  afal. 

To  Unsheath,  'uiyan-k,  nanga-k,  mkaln&. 

Unshorn,  an-katr&,  an-mQnda  or  an-mundft. 

Unsightly,  bad-nmii&,  bad-zeb,  be-4^ab,  bad-sflrat. 

Unskilful,  be-hnnar,  nir-gnni,  nft-rasa,  pas-fitrat. 

Unskilled,  na-wa^f,  rfiair-mnttalf.  na-sba*ur,  na« 
ras&,  na-^bil,  be-sall$a. 

Unsociable,  an-mil,  ni-amez,  an-mila,  tanh&-k!\or. 

Unsought,  aD-kboj&,  aa-manga,  n&-U^v&sta,  be-dar« 

Unsound,  'aib-d&r,  ma'yQb,  na-tan-durast. 
Unsown,  an-bo,&,  gbair-mazra',  n&-kasbta. 
Unspbakablb,  be-baraan,  ii&-gaftani,  a-kathaniya. 
Unspotted,  be-dagb,  be-bat^  nir-mal,  nir-malft. 
Unstable,  Unsteady,  be-^ar,  be-sab&t,  na-p&,d- 
d&r,  be«^y&m,  be-sokfin,  adhiraj,  be-ba^&,  bt&dij|. 


UNS 


(    306    ) 


VOU 


UHSTKADiinEss,  be-t^ai&ri,  be-^aHti,  n&^p&,ed&ri,  be- 
^ySml,  a4llurajt&. 

To  Unstbing,  utarn&t  kholna,  ^^lla^k. 

Unsubstantial,  be-wajQd,  bad-havft,!,  ^ababi,  be- 

sat,  be-ma|^. 
UssuooESSFUL,  be-xnaksad,  na-k&m-yab,  oa-peshraft, 

ni-xnurad,  be-nasib,  be-prayojan. 

Unsuocissfullt,  be  naslbi-  &c.  -se,  (▼.  next  word). 

UxsuoosssFULNEss,  be-ma^uadi,  bad-naslbi,  na-kam- 
yftbl,  n&-maradi. 

UNSurtsiULBLE,  an-saha»  ghair-tal^inmul. 

Unsvitable,  be-mel,  na-maw&fi^  na-la,iV. 

Unsulubd,  nir-mal,  p&k,  pakisa,  sathr&)  ^f. 

Unsvbe,  i^air-tah^  bo-isb&t. 

Unsueiiountable,  ataJ  (t.  ifuumuntntabU). 

Untainted,  be-bo,  an-nbs& ; {p^re)  be^dagh. 

Untamed,  an-hila,  an-parcbi,  n&^ma^flb,  an-daba. 

Untasted,  aii-chakh&,  an-chba,&,  ni-chashida. 

Untaught,  an-8ikhay&,  n§.-§.mo1^ta,  n§.-|^i7anda. 

Untenable,  a-tbamb,  be-^ySm. 

Untebrified,  ni-dar,  be-b&k,  nir-bhay. 

Unthankful,  na-shakr,  n&-shukr-gii2ftr. 

Unthinking,  be-fikr,  a-soch,  gli&fil.  nis-chint. 

Unthbiitt,  be-kifayat,  nir-oji,  be-barkat. 

Until,  Jab-tak  ki,  jau-lag,  jab-lag,  t&-ki,  taa-Iag,  jab- 
talak.  jab-tak,  ^t&. 

Untimely,  be-va^,  a«k&l,  ka-ber ; {an  vniimdy 

death)  Jawana-marg,  ku-maat. 

Untibed,  lUUxn&nda,  atbak,  ni-afg&i,  na-mat'ub. 

Unto,  ko,  ke-ta,m,  ke-pas,  ke-nazdik,  &c. 

Untold,  an-kahft,  an-bolft,  n&-gafta,  a-kathit. 

Untouched,  aQ-chba,a,  na-mamsus. 

Uktractable,  &c.  ek-bagg&,  be-fabt,  gardan-kash. 

Untbied,  ii&-&zmada,  an-kasft,  gliair«mn|arrab. 

Untboubled,  (eUar)  nir-mal,  be-g^ub&r,  pSk-^&f. 

Untbue,  na-rast,  a-sat,  i^r-masdal^. 

Untbuth,  n&-r8st3,  darogh*  jhfl^,  a-Batyat&. 

Untutobbd,  be-talim,  ni-&ino|^ta,  an-8ikh&/ 

To  Untwine,  Unwind,  fte.  nbh&rnft,  ndhenift* 

Untanquished,  a-Jit,  bijai,  na-maghlflb. 

Unviolatbd,  a-naidit,  an-bigf &,  an-fflt&,  na-shikasta. 

Unusual,  be-chalaD,  be-riw&j,  kam,  be-isti'mSl, 

Unuttebable,    an-bolan-jog,  be-barnan,  be-bayan, 
gbalr-matalafik]|. 

Unwallbd,  ba-panftli,  be-diwar. 

Unwanted,  Unwisht,  be-talab,  an-mingft. 

Unwabbantablb,  be-dalil,  be-sanad,  be-l^&b. 

Unwabt,  be-i^tiy§.t,  be-andegha.  »ghftfil»  acbet,  be- 
yiabar. 

Unwashed,  an-dho,&,  n&-sbasta,  a-saoch,  n&-pfik. 
Unweabibd,  a-thak,  a-tal. 
Unwelcome,  na-pasand,  n&-|h^b,  na-dil-pazir. 
Unwell,  nft-dnrnst,  na-saz,  na-kll^«  aii-maQ&. 
Unwholesome,  na-gawara,  n&-mnwafit^,  nir-bal,  xi&- 
l^^sh,  nft-s&z. 

Unwholesomenesb,  na-muwafi^at,  iiiT-balt&. 
Unwieldy*  a-cbal,  bbari,  wazani. 

Unwilunq,  be-man,  na-rafi,  be-dil,  n&-Uli?filini3ldf 

ni-ba-kim,  kam-sban^,  nir-man&.   • 
Unwillingly,  be-dili-se,  nft-l^iyshnadi-se. 
Unwillingness,  be-dili,  ni-khi^nadL 
Unwise,  nft-dftn,  be-sha'ur,  agyan,  nir-budh*  dur- 

mati,  la-'4il,  na-*a^mand. 
Unwisely,  n&-daiii-se,  abma^ana.  [wai^. 

Unwittingly,  ajao«  beljiabari-sa,  be-Ui^astai  sah- 


Unwobthiness,  ba-Vadn,  be-hnnari,  ^Jaiibari« 
^air-mustaha:!^  ii&-la,i^i,  ni-saxftwiri. 

Unwobthy,  be-)uidr,  be-hanar,  be-jaohar,  gh^r- 
mustaajib,  ^air-mnstaha^i  n&-li,i]|^  iiA-sasawftr« 
ni-kamTn&,  nir-man. 

Unwbitten,  an-likha,  na-nawishta,  ni-mgishta. 
To  Unyokb,  kbolna,  khol-dena. 
Vocable,  kalima,  sbabd. 

Yooabulaby,  farbang,  lug^t,  kos,  kosh,  nim-mtiftt 
y^alitL-biri,  nif ab. 

Vocal,  saiiti,  nawa,i,  shabcK ; {vocal  and  wMtm- 

mental  mueie)  ganiL-bajanA,  na|£ma-8aiia  o  sizi, 
bajan-gajan,  soz  o  siz. 

Vocative,  nidi,  ^ilat  i  nida,  sambodhao. 

To  Vocifebate,  |3iul-|^para-  Ac.  -k,  pnkbni. 

Vocifebation,  shor-poshta,  ghanglit.  g'hnl-g'hAp&f&- 
sbor-shar. 

VociFEBous,  slior-pufiht,  gh&pgha>i.  shori. 

Vogue,  riwij,  chil,  charchft,  ehalan. 

Voice,  awaz,  (uuU,  ^nt,  bol,  sor,  kflk,  nid&  ; (of 

a  verb)  fafl;  (aeHve  voice)  fiifli  ma'ruf ; 

{paetive  voice)  faali  majhOl ;  {to  break  ae  the 

voice)  kanih-pbQ(n& ;  [to  raite  the  voice)  gaU- 

uth&na. 

Void,  kJ^ali,  tihi,  suol,  ma'at^al,  mansajdl*  bi$il. 
To  Void,  |haG-  or  tibi-karna,  ^alna,  girini,  baiUmi, 
Jharn&,  nikaln&. 

Volatile,  sim&b-j^*,  chancbal,  chapal,  num-maaji. 
Volcano,  Jw&UUmiikhi,  barhm  jon. 

Volition,  xnukhari,  chahat; {voUtive)  xni^^Ur. 

Volley,  shalklk  ba^h,  dewarh. 
Volubility,  zabin-awari,  zabftn-chllald,  zabin-da- 
r&a,  liblibaha^  phan>baraliat,  tmnj^&V,  kafk. 

Voluble,  zaban-ftwar,  zab&a-chalik,  zaban-daraz, 
batchal,  bakO,  j^arr&ra,  Ublib&,  £aww&r»,  (arri. 

Volume,  Jild,  daftar,  kitab,  nama,  shastar,  pothi 
nikn,  k&n4«  ifUn&r. 

Voluminous,  tOm&ri,  tcd-|awjl,  lamba-c]iaiqr&. 

VoLUNTABiLY,  ftp-se,  ^^d-ba-Uiifd,  iphi-&p,  kb^aoi- 
se. 

VoLuiq?ABY,  il^tiyari,  iradi,  V^udi,  az-kb^ 

VoLUNTEEB,  ekkft,  npakaii,  najib. 

Voluptuous,  Voluptoaby,  'aiyash,  Jashni,  ihikam* 
parast,  ftnandi,  labari,  mauji,  yar-biab,  wagatni^^  aa- 
bish,  rasiyi,  rasUi,  rang-rasi,  ^ahwat-parasi. 

Voluptuously,  'aiySshi-  Ac.  -se,  shabwat-paraafi-fie. 

Voluptuoosness,  'aiyfebi,  aubashi,  yftr-bish!,  shi- 
kam-parasti. 

VoMicK-NUT,  main-pbal,  Jaoza-l-Vai)  knchUu 

Vomit,  mnstafri^  baman-kaii,  istifr&gh. 

To  Vomit,  ^ai-k,  ladd-k,  istifr&fl^-k,  nebhal-k,  ba- 
man-k,  bliu,m-dekbii&,  cbh&noni,  chh&nt-k,  dik* 
lagn&,  okni,  bokn&,  dokn&,  ubkin&,  radd&ni. 

Vomiting,  {act  of)  ubk&,i,  istifraij^. 

VoBACious,  ja'a4-bakar,  ja'n-I-kalb,  akiil,  bho- 
Jan-d&s,  klUk,fl,  bbukh-ma,a,  Jhokhala,  ^Mtfif,  baa* 

VoBACiTY,  Ac.  jH'tt-l-ba^aii,  ju'a-l-kalabi,  banka. 
Vobtez,  cbakar,  bbanwar,  gird-&b,  war|a. 
VoTABBss,  sewaJd,  &o.  (t.  votary). 

VoTABY,  fidw!,  banda,  ij^al&m,  sewak,  dSs,  kiokar, 
up&fiak,  J&n-nift&r,  ^jati,  nlyafi,  prani,  mioani. 

Vote,  Vmi1»  b&t,  boli; {voter)  fa^ub-VauL 

To  Vouch,  dalll-k,  sb&bi^-d,  gawibi-d. 

VoucBEB,   {vnMii)    dalil,  aanad,  dast-lwes, 
tang. 

To  VouCBBAFB,  Biibr-bSid,  &c.  -k,  k{ipft-k. 


vow 


(    807    ) 


UVU 


Vow,  nazar,  shart,  nlyat,  kamna,  k&nchha,  ichh&, 
sankalp,  ihram,  mannat,  'azam. 

To  Yow,  Diyat-b,  nagar-  &c.  4c,  *ahd  o  paimin-k. 

VowKL,  harf  i  *illat,  matra,  harkat  (pi.  l^ark&t)  mat, 
swar,  saman ;  {the  vowel  points)  i*rab. 

YoTAQS,  iiiw&,i,    darya,i-8afar,  jahazi-safar,  sair  i 

daryM- 
VoTAOEB,  daryil,i<»mtisafir,  jahazi-mxiBafir. 

Up,  Oipar,  par,  b&l&,  fauk ; {not  in  bed  or  atUep) 

iMUtJia,  nfha,  Jaga,  kha^a ;  {up  a  ttreion,  &c.) 

nj&n;    — ^  (i<p  and  dovm)   idhar-udhar,  yahan- 

wah&n ;  (up  to)  tak,  tsuak,  ko,  top,  lag,  ta,ia, 

bhar,  bar&bar ; {up^  upt  get  up)  n^h-ath,  uth- 

bai(h,  uth-kha^  ho ;  {it  is  more  difficult  for  a 

boat  to  go  up  [a  river"]  than  to  go  doum)  kishti  ko 
ay&da  mnshkil  nai  charh&,o  {or  ujan)  jana  Qtar  {or 

bhafhiy&l-se ;  {it  is  easier  to  come  down  than  to 

ffoupa  kUl)  pahii*  se  ntarna  asan  hai  pahir  par 
ebarhne-sQ. 

To  UPB&A.1D,  inimh-par-lan&,  ta'na  or-mibna-mania, 
lar-zanish-k,  dagadhna,  malamat-k. 

Upbbaidkb,  jka'na-zan,  malamat-saz  or  -go. 
Upbraidihglt,  $a*na  zan}-  &c.  -bo,  inal&mat-go,i-se. 
To  Uphold,  a(han&,  thambhna,  pakapi&. 
Upon,  par,  flpar,  bar,  bal&. 

Upper,  bilatar,  sabarin,  apar-ant&,  upalia;  (to 

have  the  upper  hand)  zabar-daat-h. 
Uppbr-chambbb,  bala-Uiana  (hence  balcony), 
Uppbb-hakd,  bala-dast,  zabar-dasti,  san^,!. 
Uppbr-lkatheb,  patt&. 

Upright,  kha^a,  sidha,  aarla,  surohra,  khar&,  rast, 
a&di^-l-\f:aiil,  saf-dil,  astawar-'ahad,  nek-baz,  rah- 
rast,  pak-B&f,  r&st-baz,  rast-inu*amila,  pura. 

Upriohtlt,  rZsti'&c,  -se,  rast-ban-se,  &c. 

Upriohtnbm  .  Bidha,!)  sarla,!,  surohra,!,  rasti»  khara,i. 

Uproar,  ghul-gliapaya,  shor-shar,  ghau^a,  ghnl- 
ghnhu  h&nk-pukar,  hullaf,  hangama,  haul-jaul, 
dh^-dh&m,  shahar-ashobi. 

To  Upset,  ul^na,  uUfiia,  tal-Qpar-k. 

Upshot,  bol^i&r,  ant,  y^amiyaza,  natija,  h&sil. 

Upsibb-dowv,  zer-zabar,  tah  o  bala,  ala^-pulat, 
niche-Qpar,  tal-dpar,  aondhii,  sir-talwaiya,  talpa^ 
nkrubalft,  sar-gardan,  sar-nigun,  wazhgun. 

Upstart,  kal-k&-&dmi,  nau-daolat,  nau-barha,  nau- 
dhan,  nan-b&fl,  gQh-ki-chanla,!. 

Upwards,  Upar;  {more  than)  b&fh,  adhik,  zi- 

yada,  siwft.  [mansa,!. 

Urbanity,  murawwat,  lutf,  mardoml,  ahliyat,  bhal- 

Urchiv,  b&,oiiA,  gif(<^sk*  iKudar,  memii&. 

Urethra,  nMza,  mtitr-dw&r,  mutni. 

To  Urge,  ar&na,  dabana,  tat:afa-k,  bajid-  &c.  -h, 
hath-k,  ragaf-k,  takld-k,  hafiyanil,  ga&sna,  gale- 
pajna,  lalchana.  [ragaf,  tashaddud,  sakhti. 

Urgbnct,  fsriirat,  na-chari,   tangi,  ta^a^a,  daba,o. 
Urgent,  f arAr,  lazim,  na-guzlr,  ahamm,  takidi,  salj^t, 
lahlo^  mata^a^i,  bajid,  mu^irr,  a^el. 

Urgbntlj,  raga^-  &c.  -se,  bajid  or  ba-jidd. 

Urinal,  V&^ra,  baal-d&n,  peshab-dan,  pargahi,  mu- 
tahri.  *     [angez. 

Urinart*  baun,  peshabi;  {causing  urin^  baol- 

Urine,  pesh-ab,  mut,  haul,  shasha,  laksanki,  snch, 
miltr  or  mutra. 

To  Urine,  mfltna,  peshab-  &c.  -k,  istinji-k. 

Urinous,  khara,eDd,  peshabi. 

Urn,  fural^,  kfiza,  jbajhar,  gul-d&n,  satlwaf. 

Uroscopy,  k&ri&ra-shixiasi,  ^irfira-bini. 

Ub,  ham,  hamo&,  hamen;  {of  us)  hamara. 


Usage,  salflk,  harkat,  rit,  chal ; {custom)  dastilr, 

rawaj,  chalan,  dhang,  kar,  shud-araad,  rawish, 
ma*mul,  bartesar,  bandbei,  prabha,o,  barbast,  ii.in, 

^a'ida,  muhawara ; (according  to  usage)  dastur- 

ke,  mawafik,  hasba-l-ma'mul. 

Use,  bart,  isti'mal,  'amal,  kharch«  wird,  mashk,  rabt, 

kam,  l^idmat,  tahal,  sadhani ;  (need)  darkar, 

il^tiyaj,  gharaz.  prayojan. 

To  Use,  bartaS,  k§m-  &c.  -men-lanSL,  isti*mal-k, 
chalana,  karnft,  bajhana,  orSihna,  anwasna,  lagan  a, 

y^arch-k;    {accustom)    ma*mul-k,    sadhua, 

hilani ;  {to  treat)  suluk-  &c.  -k ;  {do  as 

you  used  to  do)  aaro  jaisa  age  kivft  karte  the. 

Useful,  kaml,  kam-k&,  kamu,  kar-amadani,  &r3lm!, 
Sttkh-da,ik,  mufid,  sud-mand,  Ubhi,  bahu-guDa. 

UsEruLLT,  {a,ida-maiidi-  &c.  se,  sud-mandi-se. 

Usefulness,  fa,ida-roand],  sud-mandi. 

Useless,  ni-kamma,  na-kAra,  na-bakar,  be-^,t'la, 
nir-labh,  ]&-h&sil,  r&,egan,  bar-bad,  wa,e-tabii,e, 
n&Vi?*  nir-gon,  bad-hawa,ii  maft,  khali. 

Uselessly,  la-h&sili-  &c.  -se,  be-fa,ida. 

UsELEssNESS,  barbadi,  l&-hasili,  na-bak&rl. 

User,  musta'mil,  abhyasi. 

Usher,  'arz-begi,  nazir,  dwar-pal,  mir-'arj;   

{under  teacher)  khalifa. 

To  Usher,  mulazimat-karana,  agam-jan&ii&,  pesli- 

rawi-k. 
Usual,  rft,ij,  mnrawwaj,  jan,  '&inm,  chalaai,  isti'mall, 

*ammi,  mu'tadi,  bandheji ; {as  usual)  ba-dastur. 

Usually,  aksar,  aghlab,  beshtar,  balm-dhan. 

Usualness,  riwaj,  kasrat,  ijr&,  beshtari. 

Usurer,  byaj-^or,  byaji,  riba-ls^war,  sud-khor. 

Usurious,  byajQ,  ba-riba. 

To  Usurp,  chhin  or  befh-leni,  na-haVk-lena,  zabar- 

dasti-  Sec.  -se  lena. 
Usurpation,  ghasah.  ta'addi,  dast-dar&a,  dast-burdi, 

zabar-dasti. 
Usurped,  maghsab.  ni-haU^,  liya-ha,&. 
Usurper,  dast-daraz,  zabar-dast,  ghasib.  dast-bnrd. 
Usury,  mail,  riba,  by&j-l^ori,  sud-k^orl. 
Utensil,  bartan,  zarf,  hathiy&r,  alat. 
Uterine,  rihmi ;  {-furor)  kamba,!. 

Utility,  kirn,  fiL,ida,  naf,  intifa*,  sud,  Ubh,  arth» 
&ram,  sukh.  " 

Utmost,  Utter,  Uttermost,  nihayat,  i^'iyat,  khailc, 

nipat;  (to  do  one's  utmost)  hatta-l-makdur-k, 

^atta-l-imk&n-k,  mumkinu-1-was  -k,  hadd-bhar-k. 

To  Utter,  kahn&.  bolii&,  ucham&,  nikalni,  l^rij-k, 
gahir-k,  kholni,  farm&n&,  dam-mam&. 

Utterabls,  talaffuz-pasir,  ucharan-jog. 

Utterance,  mak^raj,  nchar,  talafiiiz,  lab  o  labja. 

Utterly,  mahaz,  mutla^,  sirf,  nipat,  hadd,  nihayat, 
tammat-tamam. 

YoLOAR,  '&mm,  praga^,  mashhur,  'urfi;  {mean) 

chhota,  kamina,  p&jl,  pajiyana,  mabti^a],  nich ; 

{the  vulgar)  'awamm,  raba^-taba^,  jahl&,  ahftli- 
mawali,  *amm-]og,  amk&-dhamka,  lallo-jagdliar, 
kunjre-bhathiy&re,  *awamma-n-nas,  teli-tambuii  ; 

'  {fond  of)  paji-nawaz  or  -parast; {a 

vulgar  error)  glialatu-l-*amm. 

YuLOARiTY,  Vulgarism,  kamin-pan,  paji-gari,  ni- 
chM»  itarta,  puch  (pi.  puchiyat). 

YuLGARLY,  'amuman,  'urfas,  'awammon-men. 

Yulnerablb,  mmnkina-l-majru]^  ghA,o-jog. 

YuLTURE,  gidh,  kargas,  nasar,  khagrftj. 

YuLYA,  chut,  aisi-taisi,  ^itft,  popti,  falan,  chichi. 

Uvula,  lar,  kag,  ghinti,  lahit,  Ida,  kawwij  — - 
(to  adjust  the  uvula)  gala-uth&na. 

X  2 


uxo 


(     3U8    ) 


WAR 


OxoKiuvs,  zan-marid,  zan-parast,  istri-mai,  joru-k& 

tattu,  kar-lagO,a,  zan-dost. 
UxoRiousMKSs,  zan-muridl,  zan-parasti,  zan-dostl. 


W 

Wad,  Wadding,  nawala,  kasan,  zamin. 

To  Waddle,  daginagi-chal-chalD&,  batak-cfaal-chalna, 

matakta-chalna. 
To  Wade,  belna,  khare-panir-iitarna,  pa,e-ab-utani&. 
Wafer,  chapra,  chipta,  tikiya,  \i^. 
To  Waft,  lej&na,  chalana,  iqra-  or  bahi-lejana,  pa- 

hnnchana,  langhana. 
Wag,  WAOGisd,  maslib&ra,  (hafhe-baz,    thatholiy&, 

harraf,  sho]^. 
To  Wag,  (a.)  hilazi&,  dulana,  chalbalana ;  (n.)  bilnft, 

dolna. 

To  Wage,  karna,  lena ; (to  wage  war)  jaog-lenft. 

Wager,  sbart,  hor,  da,o,  askhar,  ba^as,  bofa-b&p, 

8barj^a-8bari[i,  burd-baj^t. 
To  Wager,  badn&,  lagana,  sbart-  &c.  -b,  hori-bafi- 

&c.  -k. 
Wages,  talab,  mawSjib,  mnsb&hira)  xnibnatana,  bhar, 

Inarch! ; {daily")  rozina ; {monthly^)  dar- 

xnaha. 
Waggish,  barif,  zarif,  sharir,  dhurat. 
Waggishness,  &c.  harifi,  zarifi,  shararat,  thathe-bazi. 
Waggon,  &c.  chhakfa,  araba  or  'ar&ba. 
Wagtail,  dbobi  cbiriya,  kbanjan,  kbindricb,  mamola, 

suricb,  sawa,  musicba. 
To  Wail,  &c.  bilbilana,  kQkn&,  giriya  o  nala-k. 
Wainscot,  taUita-bandi,  ^&tim-bandi. 
To  Wainscot,  taj^ta-bandi-k. 
Waist,  kamar,  miyan,  kaU,  laak,  karh&,on,  dan4* 
Waistband,  kamar-band^  pat^uka,  patka. 
Waistcoat,  choli,  fatuhi,  angarkba  or  angrakba. 
Wait,  (onrush)  gb&t,  da,o,  Jugat,  kamin. 

To  Wait,  rah-dekbn&,  b&t-jol^Q^f  intizlLri-k,  sabar-k, 
rah-j,  tawa^^uf-k,  'arsa-kbichni,  lag-rabni,  kbunt- 

baithna ; (on  a  superior)  raul&zimat-k,  mujra-k, 

darsan-k,  bbent-k  (t.  respects) ; (to  stay)  tha- 

hamlL,  rabni,  dirang-k,  bilamb-k,  ataknii; (to 

attend)  l^idmat-k,  talnat-k,  ha^ir-h,  bana-rahna. 

Waiter,  (a  waitina-servant)  Idiidmat-g&r,  pilawan- 
b&r&,  saM,  bazir-basb. 

Wake,  (mourning)  chali8wa&,  chiblnm  (i.e.  a  period 
of  forty  days). 

To  Wake,  Waken,  (n.)  jienft,  be-dar-b,  uthnft,  tare- 
gfnna,  uikh-kbolii&;  (a.)  Jagana,  uliiaiia,  be-dar-k. 

Wakeful,  be-dar,  njag,  be-y&T&b«  busbiy&r. 

Wakefulness,  be-d&ri,  sbab-be-dari,  ojagta. 

Walk,  sair,  chihil-^padmi,  gasbt,  phira,  masbl,  pbir- 

chal,  bhul-chal ; (place)  sair-gab ; (gait) 

chal,  raftir,  rawish ; (alley)  men4< 

To  Walk,  (n.)  chalna,  phirni,  tabalna,  ^olni,  Hiir&in- 
k,  ]^dam-jaii&  or  -ana,  ragnft,  dagama,  mashi-k, 
chihil-^pidaiid-  &c.  -k ;  (a.)  tiablana,  phern&,  cha- 
l&na,  dulana. 

Walker,  cbalwaiy&,  cbalanbar,  Vadam-baz ; (in 

comp.)  gard,  rau,  whence  kucha-gard,  a  street- 
walker^  Ac. 

Wall,  diwar,  diw&l,  bbit,  kbanw&,  pakhft,  kot,  but  ; 

(of  a  tent)  ^anat ;  (of  a  city)  shahr- 

panab;  (Alexander's)  sadd  i  sikandar;  

(-shade)  divar-g!r. 

To  Wall,  diwar-  &c.  -kbincbn&,  -danr&ni,  or  -nfh&ni« 
cb&r-£wftii-k. 


Wallet,  jhola,  zambll,  jfaoH,  kantbi,  kachkoL 

To  Wallop,  kbadbadana,  bhad-bhadan&,  dabhdabb- 
ana,  phadpbadanSl,  dabhakna. 

To  Wallow,  lotni,  lot-pot^-k,  |^altAo-mim&,  g^m 
Xan-h ; (figurat )  dubna,  ghaJrjjL-h. 

Walnut,  aU^ro^  cb&r-maghz,  girdigan. 

Wan,  zard,  pila,  za'farani,  zard-rang  or  -rA. 

Wand,  chbin,  patkan,  sutknnl,  ^uunchi,  cbhiklinL 

To  Wander,  ramna,  pbini&,  doIn&,  rabarnS,  barza- 
gar(ti-k,  aw&ra-h,  bhataktS-phim&,  zamin-n&pni, 

mulk-khandni,  handna ;  (to  stray)  bha|akni, 

bhulna,  gnm-r&h-h,  be-r&b-h. 

Wanderer,  Wandering,  awara,  dar-ba-dar,  ^wift- 
dol,  harza-gard,  ramta,  upam-basi,  saiyar,  bl,o- 
dandi. 

Wane,  chbinta,  gh&t,  miha^,  zawal,  tanazzul. 

To  Wane,  gbatna*  chbin-b,  kam-  &c.  -h,  zawil-  &o. 
men-b,  dEalna. 

Wanness,  zardi,  pilahat,  zard-rangi,  zard-ra,i. 

Want,  (need)  ihtiy&j,  ^ajat,  mailab,  ^wihiah,  lilach, 

darkfewftst.  prayojan,  ch&h,  pokar,  khainch;  

(deficiency)  gha^  ^]A,  tofft,  unJfB,  nnl^ian,  chati, 

ajurti;  (penury)  tangi,  kasb-a-kash,  saket, 

kasht;,  iflas. 

To  Want,  (to  wish)  cbabna,  darl^wist-  &c.  -r,  mtog* 

na,  Ifewahan-h,  porsan-h,  p&chhna,  bhOkba-b : 

(to  need)  ^arur-h,  darkar-h,  chahita-h ; (to  lack) 

^li-h;    (to  be  deficient)   k&dr-h,  na^is-b, 

kam-h,  gh&t-b. 

Wanting,  ochbA,  n&^is,  na-tamam,  kam. 

Wanton,  sboy^,  abtar,  be-baya,  be-ghairat.  gabbar, 
dhith,  chapal,  chanchal,  khQaf,  mast,  kaml,  di,o- 

f^hati,  mastana,  mak|imi!lr,  albela,  adipal,  chikna, 
ahar-baz,  mangna,  bad-mast,  cbul-chnliyi,  atkbel, 

ndmada,  kafir ;  (ey^  nargis-ma)d|mur ;  

(licentious)  be-zabt,  be-iag&m.  . 

Wanton,  (lecher)  khilar,  randi-bas;   (strwi^) 

kbilaii,  yar-baz,  a(khel,  pate-b&z. 

To  Wanton,  kbelna,  sho^-  &c.  -k,  maaj-mima, 

lahar-marnft. 
Wantonly,  shokhi-  &c.  -se,  be-KayM-M. 
Wantonness,   sho^,    abtari,    be-hayi.i,   4^fhi,i, 

chanchalMi  khila-pan,  d&,o-gh&t,  pate-l^,  masti, 

be-lag&mii  be-f  abti,  a^eli. 
War,  lara,ii  Jang,  jadal,  parl^iash,  Ijiarkhasha,  pv- 

kar,  nabard,  razm,  Judb,  bh&rat,  kirzar,  ran,  |^za, 

ma'rika,  miU^riba,  mo^rabat,  jihad*  m&r,  ma*ari- 

fa,  harb. 

To  War,  lapift,  lara,i-  &c.  -k  or  -lena,  judh-k. 

To  Warble,  lahakni,  knhakna,  tharthartoa,  chali- 

chahana,  al&pna,  pihakna. 
Warbler,  aJapI,  mutarannim ;  (warblers)  mor- 

ghan  i  chaman.  [chachcbobiya. 

Warbling,  marghoK  gul-b&ng,  chachalia; (time) 

Ward,  (a  pupils  &c.]  palukfa,  ma^u^;  ((fa 

tocA)  jhar;  (of  a  key)  phOl,  dant;  (rfw- 

triet)  mahalla,  pQra. 
To  Ward,  (to  watch)  bacbana,  panfth-d,  ^miyat-  &c. 

k ;  (to  ward  off)  ^l-d,  k&Hl,  mar-d,  barlna, 

daf-k.. 
Warden,    arnin,    am&nat-d&r,    d&rog)|a,    orajSwar, 

mathmaniya. 
Wa&drobb,  tofiha-lbftna,  malbOs-yi&na; r  (^ 

of  the  wardrobe)  toshakchi. 


Ware,  Wares,  sauda,  mal,  jins,  bast,  chlx,  aji 
Wa&ehouse,  ko|hi,  jins-l^^ina,  dukan. 
Warfare,  ]ang-bizl,  Jadhk&r,  Jang-iwari,   Uj^I" 
bhira,!. 

Wakilt,  faoshiyari-se,  i]^tiyl^H>^ 


WAR 


(    3U9    ) 


WAV 


Warlike,  lajr&nka,  Jangi,  jodha,  jaDg^dznalda,  jang- 

dida,  razm-pcsha,  ghaziyana,  jarrar,  kataila,  sipahi- 

yana;  {-tmind)  bir-baji, 

Wabm,  gaim,  tatta,  tat,  harr,  oshan,  samiin ; (a 

warm-bath)  garm-aba«  hammam. 
To  Warm,  garm-  &c.  -k,  tattHna,  garm&na,  tftpn&, 

senkni,  kamkumaii& ;  (a  vetwl  for  warming 

water)  tatahra. 
Warmlt,  garmi-  &c.  -se,  hararat-se,  &c. 
Warmth,   Warmness,  garmi,  l^ararat,  tapan,  tap, 

tapiflh,  soziah,  tapak. 
To  Warn,  chetana,  jat&n&,  jan&Da,  mutanabbih-k, 

Ishftbar-  &c.  -d,  takid-k.  ['ibrat. 

Warkinq,  ijytila',  ichabar,  sandesa;    (example) 

Warp,  bhardi,  bani,  pud,  t&r,  tani. 

To  Warp,  (n.)   ainthna,  pecb-tab  or  raaror-khana, 

phir-j,  kaj-^am-b;  (a.)  pber-d,  tcrba-k,  ben^a-k, 

ainthana. 
Warrant,  sanad,  farman,  dastak,  parw&na,  hukm- 

nama,  i'laxn,  'amal-dastak,  dhaunsa 
To  Warrant,  thambbna,  sambalna,  pushti-d,  madad- 

d,  ar-k,  muj^tar-k,  ijcbtiyar-  &c.  -d ; [to  justify) 

ja,iz«r,  rawa-  &c.  -r,  bbala-manna ; {to  assert) 

kahna ; (I  warrant  you  it  is  true)  main  jokahta 

bun  so  sach. 
Warrantable,  shara*!,  ja,iz,  I&zim,  ucbit,  sapachh. 
Warrantableness,  jawaz,  durusti. 
Warranted,  sharti,  l^rar! ;  {-cow)  8u,i-dubi. 

Warrior,  jansi,  sbab-sawar,  babadar,  ghazi.  bir, 
muharib,  mabariz,  saf-dar,  turk  mujahid,  jodha, 
ran  mar,  ranjlt. 

War-song,  kark'a,  alba,  jai-kari. 

Wart,  roaxii,  zakl^,  masbird,  ilia,  tetar. 

Wary,  dar-andesh,  agar-socbi,  chankannft,  chaukas. 

Was,  tba,  bu,a,  raba,  bbaya,  laga,  gaya ;  (^ 

was  beat  or  slain)  w«h  mara  gaya. 

Wash,  {cosmetic)  ubtan,  gulguna,  g^iza,  bnkwa ; 

{of  dishes)   dbowan;    {of  clothes)  dhob,  shob, 

dhola,!. 

To  Wash,  dboni,  dho-d,  dhoua-dhina,  shust  o  shu-k, 
saf-k,  sangsbd-k,  pakharna,  nahana,  ashnan-  &c. 
-k,  saachna,  pbiclma,  saundnl,  kbiUicbna,jbako]*na, 

kacbbarna; (to  bathe  the  feet)  pa-shoya-k;  

{the  mouth)  kuli>k,  achaan& ;  {before  prayer) 

wazQ-k ;  {the  hands  of)  ibra,e-siinma-k. 

Washer,  {-man)  dhobl,  gagur,  baraatha,  be^ba,  safed- 

gar,  rajak  •  {-woman)  dhobin  ; (in  comp.) 

sho;    (a  washer  of  dead  bodies)  murda-sbo, 

ghassal ;  {a  waslier  of  ashes^  &c.)  kbak-sbo, 

binariy&. 

Washing,  dholM«  dbo,a,i,  shnst  o  sho,   dhob-sbob; 

{-board)  pat;  ^—  {-place)  dhob-ghatta. 

Washt,  pansor ;  (to  be  washy)  pichpicbana. 

Wasp,  bar,  birni,  zambur,  faadda,  barra,  tandayil. 
Waspish,  ghuna,  chircbira,  chhataba,  bikhaha. 
Wastage,  jh&f an,  lagir,  garda,  (ut. 

Waste,    (adj.)  l^arab,  wlr&n,  ta^t-taraj,  pa,e-ma1, 

uj&r,  tabs-nabs,  ben-ben& ;  {waste  land )  kbil, 

bonjar,  mawat;  {a  waste-book)  kbasra; 

{waste  paper)  raddi. 

Waste,  (sab.)  isr&f,  fu^ul-kharji.  mubassftri*  ura,o, 
pbunka,Oi  Dar-ba(ti ; {desalt)  wirana,  kbaudbar. 

To  Wastb,  (a.)    gbatana,   kam-k,  gala-d,   mitti-k, 

khak-k ;    (to  spend)  ufana,  Khana,  gawana, 

katna,  bitana,  khonii,  kb[arj-k,  israf-k,  bar-bad-d, 
pbenk-d,  lutana,  pbunkna,  ujarna,  khar&b-  &e.  -k ; 
(n.)  ghatna,  utarna,  galna,  pacbna,  sukbna,  tablU- 
h,  gnuaz-h,  lu^j,  jhurna,  kbbni,  khagn&,  dbuu4. 

Wasteful,  Waster,  ufa,a,  musrif,  fozul-kbarj,  mu- 
.    bacfiir. 

Wasting,  gain!,  6iikhcbbi|-i,  zawal,  glia(ii,o. 


Watch,  cbauki,  pabra,  naiibat,  pasbani,  nigah-b§n1. 
a|;or,  rakhwali,  hi&zat,  gasbti,  golpaiirA;  -  ~  {p3» 
nod   pahar,  pas ;  —     [clock)  sa'at,  dand,  ghari. 

To  Watch,  chauki-d,  nigab-bani-  &c.  -k,  agorna, 
dhukna,  khunt-lagna ; (to  expect)  rah-dokbn& ; 

(to   observe)    t&kid-k,  dekhna,  takna,  t&fna, 

nasar-r ;  (to  He  in  wait)  ghat-men-baitiin&. 

Watchful,  be-dar,  boshiyar,  l^abar-dar,  chaukas, 
jagn&,  chankanna. 

Watch FULlT,  be-dari-  &c.  -se,  hoshiyarl-se,  Ac. 
Watchfulness,  be-dari,  boshiyari,  chanksa,!,  Uiabar- 
dari,  chaukanna,!. 

Watch-hoose,  cbauki-l^na,  naul^at-y^a  (or 
rather  the  band-room). 

Watchman,  cbauki-dar,  p3fi-b&n,  nigah-ban,  pahrQ, 
agoriya,  rakhwar,  haris,  sahi,  goi'ait,  shab-gard, 
pa,ek,  muhalla-d^ ;  —  {among  thieoes)  afhiya, 
monh-rakha. 

Watchtower,  did-ban,  sahi-daral^t. 

Water,  pani,  jal,  ab,  ma,  nif ,  b&r,  salil,  ban,  p&pft ; 

—  {cooled )  &b-shora  or  -parwarda ; (boiUng) 

adhan; {distilled)  'arak;  {-coloured)  ibi, 

bilauri,  almasi ;  {by  water)  tari-se,  pani-pani; 

(to  take  the  water  off  one*s  stomcuih)  buk^^ar- 

jhafna ;  votor,  in  composition,  is  expressed  by  abi, 
panihA,  pan,  jal ;  thus,  jal-char,  a  water  animal ; 
mur j^-abi,  wcUer-fowl ;  paniha-s&mp,  a  water-snake; 
pan-chakki,  a  water-mill. 

To  Water,  pani-  &c.  -d,  8ichn&,  bharni,  patna,  &b- 

pashi-k,  paniyana,  pichpicbana,  khiskhisana ;  

(cm  the  eyes)  bahna,  bhar-ana,  dabdabana  ;  {as 

the  mouth)  panchh&-chha^a,  panl-chhutna ; {a 

field)  pha^na,  serab-k. 

Water-rag,  {of  leather)  masbk,  masbkiza,  pakhal. 

Water-colours,  abi-rang. 

Water-cresses,  !u(-putiya,  de,o-kandar,  kikaj. 

Waterer,  ab-pash,  ab-rez,  sichwaiyi,  patwaiya. 

Waterfall,  ab-sh&r,  jhirna,  chadar; 

Water-flt,  julah,  julaba  or  julahak. 

Water- fowl,  murgh-abi,  jal-pachhi,  jal-su,S; 

{-hen)  pan-kukri ;  {various)  gaganbher,  kunj, 

kulang.    ' 

Water-gruel,  shola,  ashjau,  ganji,  shorba. 

Water-house,  {cellar  for  water)  abdar-l^ana.    [naki. 

Wateriness,  sich&,i,  nam'*,  ma,i,at,  rutubat,  nam- 

Watering,  paniha,! ;  {-season)  sichni ;  {of 

the  eyes)  4&hdabi. 

Watering-basket,  dauri,  ek(i.  [pash. 

Watering-pan,  lot;    {for  rose-water)  gulab- 

Watbring-place,  pan-gha^  ab-gah  or  abgan. 
Water-keeper,  jhari-bardar,  &b-d&r. 
Water-level,  pansel. 

Water-lilt,  niluCar  or  nilupar,  kanwal,  padum  or 
padma,  ko,in,  kokila,  kanval-gatta,  nasrin. 

Waterman,  kewa^,  mallah,  kishti-ban ;  {water- 
carrier)  bihishti,  sa^ks,  pan-bhar&,  ab-kash,  pak- 

hali,  panh&r& ;  (ibAo  takes  care  of^  and  cools  Vie 

watery  ab-d&r,  surihi-dar,  jhari-d&r. 

Water-melon,  tarbdz,  hindfl,ana,  matira,  sardft.    * 

Watermill,  pan-chakki,  ftsiya,  rahat,  dol-&b. 

Water-mint,  podina-&bi. 

Watery,    paniha,  abi,  ma«i,    martCib,  rutubat-d^r, 

paiiela,  panhiya,!,  pichpicha,  gahbar,  dabdab&, 

( ground )  sajiyu. 

Wattle,  {hurdle)  tatar,  befh,  tati,  thanth ;  {of  a 

cock)  lolkiya,  baddhi. 

To  Wattle,  binna,  baudhn&,  bindn^  bed-bafi-k 

Wave,  mauj,  lahar,  tarang,  halora,  latma,  bhe|», 
halkora  \  {in  Unen)  mo(hr&. 


WAV  {    310    ) 

To  Wave,  (n.)  lahrani,  phahr&na,  pharpbar&na,  folna, 

hilkorni,  mauj-  &c.  -mama,  jhumna;  (a.  to 

brandish)  pherna,  chamkana,  bhanjii&,  hilana  ;  

{to  put  atidf)  kinara-k,  iitii&-r. 

To  Wavkb,  affa-pichh&-  &c.  -k,  hichaknH,  mutaraddid- 
&c.  -h,  be-^arar-h.  [mu^tarib,  na-ustuwar. 

Waversb,  pajB    0  peshi,  sbash-panjt,  mutarraddid, 

Wavering,  aga-pichba,  pher&-pbari,  pas  o  pesh, 
fibash  0  panj,  taraddad,  iztirab. 

Wavt,  mauj-zan,  labar-want,  mutamavwij. 

Wax,  mom,  madburmal ;  (of  the  tar)  guda ; 

(for  Utters)  lakb. 

To  Wax,  (a )  labna,  lakbiyana,  momi-k ; (n.  to 

increase)  barhna,  tarakki-k,  afza,ish>k. 

Wax-can DLE,  mom  or  mum-batti. 

Wax-cloth,  (oil  doth)  mom-jama. 

Waxen,  (made  of  wax)  moml,  mom-sakhta, 

Wat,  rah,  rasta,  bat,  path,  mag,  m&rag,  j^ari^,  sabil, 
safak,  dahar,  dagar,  painfa,  gail,  jada,  chhawar, 

paudar,  nihij,  waj^lra ;  (distance)  dur,  masafat, 

palla,  tappft,  fasila;  (course)  taraf,  o)*,  kinara, 

tul^,  su,  ruh ;  (p€usage)  gujar,  'abur,  utar, 

ghat,  gh&nti,  manfaz ;  (mdhod)  tarah,  fhab, 

ftaur,  rang,  rawish,  chal,  turat,  'unwan,  k&bu,  nazar, 
gh&t,  da,o :.  ^—  (by  ihe  way)  ta^riba^  fimnan, 

hote-h(i,e,  kahte-hu,e,  j&te-hu,e;  (come  your 

ways)  chale-chalo;  (by  way  of  friendship)  az 

rah  i  dosti ;  (to  give  way)  rah-chhopi&. 

WAT-CHAKGEa,  zad-rahlla,  r&h-l^arch. 

Wayfarer,  rahi,  batohi,  rah-gir,  ibnu-s-sabil,  pathik. 

To  Watlay,  rah-mama.  gh&t-Iagiln&,  thikana-lagana, 
dhakl-Iagana,  khunth-baithna. 

Waylatkr,  r&h-zan,  thag,  ghati,  bat-par  or  -mar. 

Wayward,  hathila,  reri,  i^ud-pasand,  sho^^. 

We,  ham,  hamare,  ham-tum,  hama-Bhum&,  m&  inar- 

dum ;  (ourselves)  ham  apne  ap ;  (tr«  shali 

see)  dekha-chahiye,  dekhiye ;  (we  three)  ham- 

tinon ; (we  four  toy  so)  ham-char  on  aisa  kahte 

hain. 

Weak,  kam-zor,  kam-^uwwat,  ua-tawan,  za*if,  'ajiz, 
nir-bal,  a-bal,  nakih,  sast,  namoz,  zerdast,  nirji,  na- 
takat,  na-tab,  zahir,  phuska,  be-bal,  nir-bajs,  phalka, 
ochha;  (low)  halka,  subuk,  narm,  mala,im; 


WEI 


(as  tea^  &c.)  sitha,  phika,  patla. 


To  Weaken,  kam-zor-  &c.  -k,  tofna. 

Weakening,  j&n-gudaz,  or  -tarash,  gal&,Q,  tan-gudaz. 

Weakly,  kamzori-  &c.  k,  torua. 

Weakenss,  kam-zori,kam-kuwwati,  n&-tawani,  'ajizl, 
^alfi,  nal^ahat,  za*f,  nir-balta,  na-^awwati,  susti, 
haJkMy  subuki,  narmi,  mal&,imat,  phlkahat,  si^,f, 
zer-dasti,  n&-ta^ti ;  (foible)  bat^,  'aib. 

Weat^  bhala,i;  (<A«  public  weal)  rafahiyat  i 

y^al^L 
Wealth,  mal,  daulat,  dhan,  sampat,  lach^^mi,  tawan- 

gari,  zar,  m&liyat,  ann-dhan,  sarwat,  maya,  mat&', 

ghina  or  ghana%  bit,  bhog,  jamlyat,  darb. 
Wbalthinesb,    mal-dari,    daulat«mandi,   j(ali'*wari, 

zar-darl. 
Wealthy,  mal-dar,  daulat-mand,  dhan-want,  sampat- 

w&n,  ghani.tawangar,  tali'- war,  lachhml-waut,  zar- 

dar,  maya-d&r,  l&l  o  lal. 
To  Wean,  dudh-chhof  ana. 

Weanling,  (kid)  kfthi ;  (child)  dadh-chhut4. 

Weapon,  hathiyar,  harba,  silah,  alat,  auzar. 
Wear,  pahrawa,  poshak,   poshish,   pairahan,  libaa, 

malbus. 
To  Wear,  (a.  on  the  body)  pah! mi,  pahinna,  orhna, 

bandhna,    rakhna;    (to   consume)    ghisana, 

ragafoa,  kha-j^^^  khy&n&,  mitana;  (n )  ghisna, 

ragar-jana,  mitna  i  (to  disajjpear)  jata-rahna. 


chhut^ni,  utami,  gosami;  (a.  to  wear  mi/) 

latafn&t  bejan-k ;  (n.)  ghisna,  ghis-janft. 

Wearer,  paharwaiya,  pahranhar& ;  (in  comp.) 

posh,  wal&,  band. 

Weariness,  m&ndagi,  '&jizi,  susti,  halaki,  thakilia) 

sram,  koftagi,  ta'b,  nchilt,  ndasi. 

Wearing,  poshaki ; (-apparel)  libis,  jama. 

Wearisome,  thaka,u,  bh&ri,  ndiLs,  malal-angez. 
Weary,  manda,  '&jiz,  thaka,  snst,  mnkassil,  halilc, 

faro-manda,  kofta ; (tired  qf)  ari,  diH^  tang, 

ser,  nchaf,  ndas,  be-zir. 

To  Weary,  (a.)  m&nda-  &c.  -k,  thukfw^  harima, 
torna;  —  (to  be  or  grow  weary)  thaknft,  h&ma, 
manda-  &c.  -h,  (u^iniL,  gand-pha(na. 

Weasel,  newal,  r&su. 

Weather,  maosam,  atyam,  rit,  samai,  din,  matla', 

asman ;  -_ (fotd-)  andhl,  pan!  ki  din ; (f(BBtr\ 

khala-din,  ra^^ ;  (air)  hawa,  ba,o. 

To  Weather,  bacha,e-ke-J,  bach-ke-nikalni. 

Weather-beaten,  (Ofan-zada,  ilndhi  ka  mar&,  garm- 
sard-azmuda. 

Weathercock,  hawa-nam&,  b§d-nama;  (fi9-) 

ba,o-4^uidi. 

Weatherwiss,  hawft-shinis,  bM-p&richhak. 

To  Weave,  binn&,  bnnni:  (or  ibu<)~j&ti-ki|linA. 

Wbaveb,  jul&ha,  tanti,  bafinda,  pa^kar,  mumin,  nuffw 
baf,  \%yTik,  kasbi,  safed-b&f ;  (in  comp.)  baf. 

Weaving,  binawa^,  bina,i,  tat-b&fi,  bonawat. 

Web,  th&n,  p&rcha,  reza,  fard;  («ptder'«-)  jilJL 

Wsb-footsd,  wasal-pa,  hans-pa. 

To  Wed,  byahna,  sh&di-k. 

Wedding,  shadi,  byah,  su-mangall,  bib&h. 

Wedge,  pachar,  phanl,  me^,  fheki. 

To  Wedge,  pacharana,  mey&-  &£.  -marn^. 

Wednesday,  budh,  chir-shamba,  roliini. 

Weed,  sohan,  chikhuran,  khar,  ghas,  niraoni,  l^ias  • 
khar.  malamat ;  (widow*s  weeds)  rand-s&lft. 

To  Weed,  sohni,  niran&,  chikhuma,  ghis-  fte. 
-nikaln&,  nik&na. 

Weedeb,  nirwaiya,  sohanhar ; (jofeed'hook)  khnr^. 

Weeding,  soha,i«  niki^l.  [^las. 

Weedless,    ni-khar;  (weedy)    khar-gar,    pur* 

Week,  hafta,  athwar&. 

Weekly,  har-hafta,  hafta-hafta. 

To  Weep,  rona,  bikh&d-kar-roni,  zari-k,  ibtibal-k, 
ta^arru'-k,  ansu-  or  ashk-d,  ro-pukarua,  rona-pttna, 
&nkh-bharana,  &hsii-giraua,  bilap-k,  bilakna,   ab- 

dida-h,  nam-dida-h,  zar-zar-rona;  (to  $k(d} 

nikahii,  bah&na«  risanft. 

Weepeb,  rona,  ashk-rez,  giriyan,  mutafarri*. 

Weeping,  chashm-tar,  gauhar-bar,  dur-bar,  ashk- 
aluda,  giriyaA,  giriyan-zarl,  rowaiyi,  xoj,  ib-dida. 

Weevil,  4hoia,  kifi,  pitari,  ghun. 

To  Weigh,  (a.)  tauhia,  jokhn^  wazan-k,  andisa-k, 

bich&ma;  (to  raise)  uthani,  nikahia;  (to 

examine)   jiknchna;     (depress,    &c.)    dab&--d, 

janta«d;  (n.)  bh&ri-wazan-  &c,  -r;  —  (to  be) 
bona,  lagna,  chaln&,  ^adr-  &c,  -r ;  -^  (to  sink) 
4ubn&,  bufni,  dabn&. 

Weigher,  baiy&,  tanlw^yi,  wazzan,  ^Andiyi,  dandi- 
dar,  kaiyal,  wazan-kash ;  (in  comp.)  sanj. 

Weighing,  taulM*  taul-tal. 

Weight,  wazan,  taul,  jokh;  (standard)  tol&, 

bharl ; (for  weighing  goods)   bat-khari,  bit, 

sanff,  4hak,  ba|ta,  battiya ; (for  carpets)  sai^o 

farsh ; (various)  dhari,  pall,  d&ng ; {load) 

hojh,  bftr,    bhar,  garani,  salM^lat,   garwM;  — ^ 

(pressure)   daba,o,  jaut&,o»"u>rs  (tnyortenc*) 

kadar,  wi^ar>  bisa^. 


WEI 


(    811    ) 


WHE 


WnoHTiiness,  ▼azan-d&rl,  sangiiii,  gar&ni. 

Wkiobtt,  ▼azani,  bh&ri,  gar&n,  sangin,  ga^,  garOhii. 

Weloomb,  mab&raki  Y^vh,  ^qsh-&¥apd,  'aziz,  pyara, 

marhaba ;  (adT.^  khashft ;  (you  are  very  wel' 

eome)  bahat-muD&rak,  bhala,  bhale  &,e  ho. 

Wjelcome,  mnbarak,  salamat;  {kindneu)  awa- 

bhagat,  tawa^a*.  ta'zim,  m&n-sawSn,  &(lar-byoh&r, 
ba,obh&,o,  sat-l^r. 

To  Welcome,  mnbarak-  &c.  -J3nn&,  mub&rak-bftdi- 
&c.  xd,  ftw&bhagat-  &c.  *k. 

Wblcomeb,  tahniyat-go,  mab&rak-go. 

Welfare,  bhal&,i,  niki,!,  bihtari,  yiair-'ftfiyat,  knsal- 
chhem,  Uiairiyat,  roz-bihi,  bar-Uni^,  abadi,  roz- 
bih,  bha2&-din,  ^dr>|^ubi. 

Welkin,  {the  firmament)  ghata,  haw&,  ftkas. 

Well,  (sub.)  kd,&,  indara,  ba,oIi,  ba,ori,  kAp,  chah, 

ehah-bacha,  bi,in,  b&pi,  zamzam,  pain;  (of  a 

thip)  dahra ;  — -—  {"digger)  ehah-kan;  — -  {ktnde) 
chahi,  oppoMd  to  Jali. 

Well,  (adj.)  achchha,  bhalft,  nek,  ^^nsb,  l^iib,  bibtar, 
besh,  Ui&ssa,  snndar,  bu,  nttam,  ahsan,  mnbarak ; 

(m  good  health)   bhal&-changa,    tan-dnmst, 

9aMh-s&lim,  ba-aram,  bil-^air,  arim-se,    s&a^- 

shaa^-se; {it  is  weU  with  him)  ns  se  bhali 

banti. 

Well,  (adv.)  acbcbhi  tarah,  valp',  ^air,  b&re,  bale, 
dnrust,  pher,  kyun,  ^ub,  bhala,  phabih&,  anr-ky&, 

pas,  lo,  le,  ya*ne,  abe,  al^ash,  bas,  tan,  htLA ; 

(-  ihefC)   anr  nahln  to ;  {as  weU  at)  jaisft  ki, 

jyon-tyon,  jaisa-taisa ; {doit  at  well  ae  you  eon, 

or  the  best  way  you  can)  jyon  tyon  kiy&  chahiye, 

wais&>hi  karo ; {very  well)  bahnt-l^ub,  bahnt- 

achchh&;  (well  enough)  kam-besh,  mk-bhal; 

(as  weU  as)  alawa  (▼.  a&o,  together^  Sec.) ; 

(he  is  dumb  as  well  as  deaf)  wnh  gung&  hai  pher 

baihri  bhi  hai ; (T shall  tell  as  well  as  you)  pher 

ham  bhi  kahenge;  (weU,  what  then^)  kytSn, 

tad  ky& ; (welly  speak)  ^air,  kaho ; (welly 

let  it  alone)  achchh&  or  khair.  jane  do. 

Welladat,  a&os,  ha,e,  daregh  or  daregha. 

Well-behaved,  mn,addab,  muhassab,  l^ifsh-l^al. 

Well-being,  bih-budi,  yi^air,  Uiairiyat.  IpoUte, 

Well-bobn,    pak-nizh&d,   sn-ba&s,   kniwant;     also 

Well-bred,  sa-^hanff,  l^nsh-atw&r,  Ishi^sh-^inl^, 
nek-atwar,  majlis-dida. 

Well-done,  shab&sh,  zahe,  dhani,  wah-v&h,  &fiin. 

Well-dressed,  J^ush-lib&s  or  -poshak. 

Well-known,  ru-shinas,  mashhur  o  ma*ruf. 

Well-made,     l^i^sh-and&m,     siipin^i     rish^pnsh(, 

yi^sh-tarash  or  ^t*a. 
Well-meaning,  nek-niyat,  nek-nihad,  B\air-khwah. 
Well-named,  ism  ba  mnsamm|. 
Well-nigh,  lag-bhag,  'an^arib,  nazcUk. 

Well-wisher,  Uiair-l^wah,  dft,rn-l-l^airt  snbh- 
sochak,  nek-yiwah,  dianlat-kbwah,  Ukai'-I^ftb, 
Uiair-andesh,  dn'ft-go,  hawa«|^wkb. 

To  Welter,  lofn&,  chha|;pat&na,  nichnjL  tarpha^flna, 

ta|i;ar&n&.  [cEanri,  rasauli. 

Wen,  gum^Si,  masbird,  kachridla,  ba$anr-a  or  -i,  an- 

Wench,  randi,  saheli,  kul(&,  lann^it  dasl,  gurgi, 
riUchnifkanlz  or  kaoizak. 

To  Wench,  randl-bazi-k,  zina-k. 

Wenghbr,  ran^-baz,  *aiyiish,  lanndi-b&z,  chodakkar, 

d&n-bilasi,  kanlz-dost,  san^* 
Went,  gaya,  ge,ft,  nikla,  gngrft,  &c.  (▼.  to  go). 
Were,  hQ,e,  hole,  bhaye,  &c.  (▼.  to  he). 
Wist,  pachchham,  maghrib^  ^nrab,  |^arbi ;  

{facing  the)  maghrib-rfl.  Ipbla-ra ;    (adj.)  pach* 

chhami,  maghribi. 


Westward,  pachchham-or,  ba-tarfi  maghrib. 

West  Wind,  pachchhwan*  pachhiya,o,  Vil>l&>i  hawi. 

Wet,  (adj.)  bhiga,  gila,  od&,  tar,  nam,  ratubat-dir, 
marj^Qb,  tarbatar,  sardob,  *ara^-nak,  nam-nak,  &i- 

tana;  (rainy)  pirn  k&,  barsati;  (a  wei 

day)  pani  ka  din ; (wet  weather)  jhari. 

Wet,  (snb.)  pani,  tari,  sit,  nam!,  ratabat . 
To  Wet,  bhigona,  nam-  &c.  -k,  bhij^na,  »horbor-k. 
Wether,  (castrated  male  sheep)  badhiya,  k^assi. 
Wetness,  gila,i«  iida,i,  nam-n§ki,  ratubat-dari,  lari- 
wat. 

Whale,  magar-machchb,  hut,  r&ghw&. 

Wharf,    ghat;    (wharfage)    ghatwari;     — 

(wharfinger)  gha^war. 

What,  (that  which)  jo,  jis,  jin ; (interrogativdy) 

kaun,  ky&,  &c  (▼.  Oram.) ;  —  (w?uU  though)  kya 

hCL,a  jo ;  (what  with  this,  and  what  with  that) 

kya  is  se,  ky&  ns  se ;  knchh  is  se,  knchh  ns  se  ;^— 

(what  ho!)   kya  ho!  (whatthenl)  tan  ky&? 

(what  d'ye  eaU  Aim?)  fal&ne-ka  kya  n&m; 

(what  is  it  to  me  f)  merii  ky&  bigfega,  meri  balft  j&ne  ? 

(what  day  of  the  month  is  this  f)  aj  kanthi  t&- 

ritii  ? (what  day  of  the  week  f)  aj  kann  roz  hai  f 

Whatever,  Jo-knchh,  jeta,  jis-]|padar,  jo-chiz,  sab- 

knchh,  wnh  jo ; (whatever  be  the  consequence^  I 

win  go)  samara  jo  knchh  ho  so  ho,  par  ja,ang&. 

Wheat,  gehim,  gandnm,  genhO^an,  godhum,  gohflft, 

^nta;  (mtx6</)  K0ja,i,  jawall;  —  (ground) 

naliyft ; (parched)  iimmi. 

To  Wheedle,  phnsl&ni,  dam-d,  fareb-d,  shefta-k, 
bodhni,  bhoran&,  jhansni,  chnm-k&rn&,  n&z  o  niyaz- 
k,  chong&-k,  Inrkhnrana,  kntnana,  itrana,  npana. 

'Wheedler,  phasla,fl,  dam-baz,  mntamalli^  yiush- 
amadi,  astatkari,  katan,  phnl&sre-b&s,  jhansd, 
chonge-b&z. 

Wheel,  charl^  chakar,  pahiya,  phirki,  garikri,  raha^ 
dolab,  chakki,  chak,  chak,  kamrakh^  ghimi,  garri« 
pu^i ; (for  spinning)  chary^a,  char^^,  rahtlL 

To  Wheel,  (n.)  phirna,  ghamna;  (to  fetch  a 

compass)  chakar-,  pher-  &c.  -khana  or  •<[,  charj^<- 
m&rna;  (a.)  phemii,  ghnm&-d«  chakar-  &o.  -khil* 
ana,  or  -dilan&. 

To  Wheeze,  sansan&n^,  sarsarana,  sahr&nft. 

To  Whelm,  daba-d,  jant&na,  aundha-d.* 

Whelp,  pilla,  sag-bacha;  (a  tiger's)  42&war(U 

bagban^,  baghela. 
To  Whelf,  janna,  by&Da,  pille-d. 
When,  jad,  jab,  jis-wa^t,  ti5-gha|[i,  jis-dam,  jahhi, 

jabki  jo,  jyunhi,  johin,  kab  kab,  kad  kad ; (m- 

terrog )  kab,  kad,  kis  wa^t,  kis  ghap. 

Whence,  (plaee)  kaha&-se,  kidhar-se,  kis-jagah-se ; 

(person)  Ids-  or  kon  ^dml-se;   (caitse) 

kis-wasj^ ;  (wheneesoever)  jahan-se,  kan!A-se« 

jahan-](^in-6e,  kisi  ba'is-se.       [g^«  Jo-jOt  jyonhi. 

Whenever,  jab-kabhi,  jis-wa^t,  jadhi,  jaibki,  har- 

Where,  jah&n,  jis-jagah,  jidhar,  kahi&,  kit,  kahaA- 

kahan ;  (where  have  I  got  to  now  f)  kah&&  se 

kahan  a  nikal&  hun ;  (interrog.)  kahaft,  kis- 

jagah,  kidhar,  kis-taraf;  (an^fwhere)   kisQ- 

jaffah ; (everywhere)  har-kahln ; (nowhere) 

kSaih  nalun. 

Whereabout,  kis-$araf,  kidhar,  kah&n. 

Whereas,  bar  'aks,  balki,  bar-^idd,  parant*  chOA,  jo, 
b&-wajude-ki,  b&-&n-ki«  ^iU&n->ki. 

Whereat,  Whereupon,  tis-par,  tis-pichhe,  &c. 

Wherefore,  is  waste; (why)  kyi&n-kar,  kahe-ko. 

Wherever,  jahan-jahan,  jis-jis  jagah,  jah&n-kahiA, 
jahan  ki,  jahan  hi,  jaihin,  jidhar,  jia-|araf,  jah&&- 
tah&n,  jit. 

Wherrt,  pan8o,1,  palwar,  ^akthan,a,  zaufa);. 


WHE 


(    "2    ) 


WHO 


■{irrUate) 


To  Whft,  tez-k,  chokh-k,  8aa-dharii&  ; 

garm-k. 
Whethsb,  ki*  kya,  kimba;    (whether  high   or 

lote)  kyachbota  kyaba^a;  {whether  Masalm&n 

or  Hindu)  kya  Mosalman  kya  Hindu ; {^hich) 

kaunsa. 
Whetstone,  san,  6san,  sHI,  pathri. 
Wket,  ma,a-l-joban,  pauchba,  dudh  ka  |Mlni,  ab-shir. 

Which,  (rdat.)  jo,  jaun  (obi.  jis),  ki,  jannsa  ; 

(interrog.)  kann,  kaunsa,  kaun-kaun,  kis-kis,  kya ; 

— ftn  counting)  kautha ; (/  don*t  know  which  is 

whicn)  ham  naMa  jante  kaun  yih  hai  kaon  woh  hai. 

Whioheyeb,  jonsa,  johi,  Joki,  jaunsa,  jo,ek. 

Whipf,  {in  smoking)  sans,  khich,  dam,  kash ;  -'-^(of 
wind)  phis,  jhiirak,  suskari. 

To  Whivfle,  phapharana. 

Whiffleb,  padna,  chiba,oI&,  chhOchha,  pharphariy&. 

While,  muddat,  der ;  (a  long  while)  muddat  i 

madid,  bahnt  roz;  {a  litUe  while)  chhan-^k, 

ko,i-dam,  ghari  ek ; {a  goodwhiU^  der  tak ; 

('ogo)  chand  muddat  age;    {it  is  not  worth 


{to  be  worth 
{as  long  as)  jad- 


while)  be-fa,ida  hai,  la-hasil  hai ; 

while)  fa,ida*r  or  '-iL 
Whilst,  jad,  jab-tak,jab-lag;  

talak  ki,  ta. 

Whim,  khiyal,  lahar,  tarang,  mauj,  omang,  lalak. 
To    Whimpee,    tbunuknft,    khinkhin&na,    bilbilana, 

bisiirna,  pinpinana,  chanchanani,  ginginani,  riri- 

yana,  thunakna. 
Whimsical,  har-dam-IS&iyali,  lahari,  tarangi,  talaw- 

wun-mizSJ. 

Whine,  jhankhan ;  {to  whine)  jhikhna,  rona. 

Wbiniko,  mCt,e-munh,  roiansa. 

To  Whinivt,  hinchna. 

Whintakd,  kharkhosan^  khapCUi,  khabhuli,  kharp&. 

Whip,  cbabuk,  kor&,  kamohi,  tasiyana,  augi,  paini, 

darra. 
Whip  and  Spur,  pishna-kob,  b&gto|>. 
To  Whip,  ch&buk,  &c.  -m&rna  or  -lagani,  koriyanft, 

koT&-k  or  -m&ni&;   - —  {up)  Jhap-se  or  lap-se- 

utiiana.  [tekthi. 

Whippino,    koire-b&zi,  ch&bnk-bazi  ;    (-post) 

To  Whir,  hurhurana,  har-kh&n&,  phurakn&,  tartar  ana. 

Whirl,  gardish,  ghuma,o. 

Tc  Whirl,  (a.)  pherna,  phirana,  ghum&na,  bhanw&na ; 
(u.)  phim&,  baundna. 

Whirligig,  phirki,  bang!,  bhauAri,  chaka,!. 

Whirlpool,  gird-iib,  bhanwar,  daur,  warj^  pher, 
chakar,  bhaunt&. 

Whirlwind,  gird-bad,  baffOla,  bawandar,  ba,e-grant, 
shaitan,  barando,a,  ban^oha,  balend&. 

WhisS)  kudia,  kuchi,  sethan. 

To  Whisk,  phiriuii,  patakna,  sehathna. 

Whisker,  muchh,  gonchh,  barut,  gobh. 

W^hiskered,  muchhaila,  muchhakf>a. 

Whisper,  phasphas&hat,  khusarphusar. 

To  Whisper,  phasphasftni,  phusar-phusar-k,  kan 
lagi-k,  phusphasan&,  kana-Vani-k,  kana-batl-k, 
khasphas-k,  sar-goshi-k;  (a.)  ahiste-  or  gosh  ba 
goeh-  or  kan  men-kahna. 

Whisperer,  phiisphiuah&,  kan-phCisft ; (tatUr) 

tonuk-zarf,  kam-jtarf,  ochhra,  halka. 

Whist  I  (interj.  be  silent)  chnp,  l^amosh. 

Whistle,  siti,  suskari,  saHr  (vulg.  zaiil),  chahchuhiy&, 
sansan&hat,  papiha,  chu&chun,  sarnafA,  sanna^. 

To  Whistle,  sit3-bajanaf  saflr-m&rna,  sitiyaDa,chuh- 
chubana,  sansanana,  suskama,  chahakna,  bolni, 
gunjna. 


Whistler,  8i|i1-b&z,  safir-gar,  diabkft,fl. 
Whit,  rati,  til,  tinka. 

White,  safed,  ujjal,  njlft,  set,  snkal,  snchi,  abyai,  bail, 

fora,  sabih,  dhaula,  chitta,  barra^  kag^^i,  i^furi, 
ora ;  {-man  or  whiieg)  gora,  topi-wii&,  pila- 

daddu,  phika  sha]|^m,  lal-gandyt; {assium), 

safed-jaisft  barf  or  -ru,i  ka  ^la ;  (as  a  horse) 

surkha»  motiya,  nu^a.  [ujla-  &g.  -h. 

To  White,  Whiten,  (a.)  safed-  &c.  -k,  njlini;  (n.) 

White  Ant,  kirm-chob,  dimak  ;  —  (-^tesi)  bamM. 

White  Lead,  safeda,  aafidaj. 

White  Mbat,  khir,  fixnL 

Whiteness,  safe^,  bayay ,  iijla,i,  tetta,  gori,!,  lab&hat 

Whites,  prisut,  Jiriyan  i  miusi,  jlriyftn  i  lb,  pardal; 

(to  have  the  floor  altus)  p&u-bahni;  

(hamng  theflucr  aUiis)  paxuuH,  panihft. 

Whitewash,  kalS,  &&wat.  Ilipwft,i-potM-k. 

To  Whitewash,  kali-phemi,  chhnhlnS,  safidi-phmia, 

Whither,  kidhar,  kis  taraf^  kah&n. 

Whitish,  safed-gQn ; (whitishness)  safed-gimi. 

Whitlsather,  safed-naxi. 

Whitlow,  ghinahi,  niniwan,  dahis. 

To  Whiz,  sansananl,  sarsamft,  pinpinftna,  gahgahini. 

Whizzing,  zin,  8harikka,sansanaha^  &c.  (▼*  the  verb). 

Who,  (relatJ)  jo,  jaun,  jis,  jin,  ki;  (inierrogativt) 

kaun,  ko,  kis,  un ;  (we  shall  then  see  who  is 

who)  tad  dekhenge  kis  k&  kaun  ; (who  told  vou  T) 

turn  se  kin  ne  kima  ?  (sutji  a  one  told  aw)  bam 

se  falane  ne  kaha;  (who  stands  there  f)  kaun 

kha^ahai? 

Who  else,  aur-kaun,  dflsri-kann. 

Whoever,  &c.  jo-ko,i,  jo-ki,  jo-admi,  har-kas,  joa 
ko,i,  jaun-kaun ; ("he  be)  ko,i-ho,  kase-bishai 

Whole,  (uninyiKfired)  musallam,  sirft,  samuchi,  pari, 
tamam,  sagra,  bhar,  sab,  knU,  dar  o  bast,  sariisar, 
darkull,  bar  o  bast;  (^property)  kuU  ki-ioit; 

(-works)   kulliy&t,  kuUi,  jam!*,  hama; 

(the  whole  day)  din  bhajr :  this  word  is  often  ex- 
pressed by  reduplication,  as  khet  k&  khet,  the  whols 
jield;  gatar-gatar,  badan-badan,  dehi  debi,  &c.  are 
used  for  the  whole  body. 

Whole,  kulliya,  jam',  majma*,  jam'iyat,  jnmla,iimi', 

gathri,  gosh-wara;  (on  the  whole)  fil-jumla, 

bil-kulll;    (to  sell  by  w?ialesale)  ra^pam  ki 

rat:am-bechna,  mo(  ka  mo^-bechna. 

Wholesale,  thok,  gafh,  ekja,i>  darbasta. 
Wholesome,   (salubrious)  gaw&ra,  muw&fi^  9>b]^ 
awar,  sajlwan. 

Wholesoheness,  muw&£akat,  sihhat-awari. 
Wholly,  mutla||[,  mahaz,  b&l-bal,  sarSsar,  tam&mtar, 

bil-kull,  bil-kalam,  ek'-kalam,  ek-liarf;    (<m 

all  sides)  chi^n-^Lraf,  ehftron-or, 
Whom,  (relat.)  jis  (pi.  jin,  jinhon)  ;  (inUrrogoL) 

kis  (pi.  kin,  kinhon). 
Whomsoever,  Jis>kisd  or  kisi,  jis-kis,  jis-hi. 
Whoop,  kelkar«  hdhik,  ghaughi. 
To  Whoop,  kelkar-d,  na'ra-m&rnft. 
Whore,   (harlot)    chhinal,  zini-kir,  y&r-b&z,  kasln, 

swaimi,   nauchi,    ^ampara,  loli,   shattft,  Va^bba, 

Idielir,  maid-b&z ; (to  play  the)  jGr^&,  maid* 

bazi-k. 
To  Whore,  chhinila-  &c.  -^k,  zina-kaii-k. 
Whoredom,  chhin&l&,  chhinal-pan,y&r-bazi,V>%b9|^. 

Whoremaster,  Wborsmonobr,  randi-baz,  kasU, 
paturiya-baz,  tamash-bln,  kanchani-bfa. 

Whoreson,  waladu-z-zina,  paturiyi-bacfaa,  ^ariml- 
pill&,  chhinal-pntr,  chhinil  e&  jana, 

Whorish,  udmftdl,  sho^^-chasm,  chodw&&ai,  chikiii, 
mangn&,  kasbiyana,  $awa.iAna,  loliyana. 


WHO 


(    313    ) 


WIN 


Whosk,  jis-  or  Jin-  or  kis-  or  kin-ki,  -ke  or  -kL 
Why,  kyOn,  kihe,  kis-was^e,  k&he-ko,  kis-liye,  kyft 

karne,    kis-karan;   {wky  not)  kytin-iuihin ; 

{why  8o)  kyun  kar. 

Wick,  batti,  bati,  fatila  or  patila. 

WioKED,  bad,  bara,  zabfln,  ma'yub,  sbaxir,  bad-i&t, 

y^arab  atpataiig,kubar,  almafl,  sho|Kh,papi,akanni, 

atpati,  Ih&b^)  nama-siyah,  sarhang,  h&run,  char- 

jlf^aila,  l^ain-z&da,  tben^i,  dbaontal,  kulacb^ft, 

bMlniifs,  afat  ki  puiiya. 
Wickedly,  shararat-  &c.  -le,  ma'jrAbi-se. 
W1CKBDNH8,  badi,  zabOni,  moTyabi,  ^ba]^t,  shar&- 

rat,  alpa^gi,  almaf^   akann,   utpat,   khabaaat, 

sarhangL 

WxcKBB,  Ja'Cazi;  {baakei)  ^kii. 

Wicket,  kbirkl,  daricha,  jangU-kewif. 

Wide,   chaiir&,    cbakli,   pahni,  pahn&war,  farildi, 

la^^da^ ;  {-cloth)  bar  bar&,  d&mandar,  ffhuin- 

ghamll&,  khula,  mokla,  cbakl^ft,  i^ul&sa,  chhidft, 

birjba;  {remote)  dur^hSLld  l&mb,  tafavut-d&r. 

Widely,  bahut,  bara,  ziyada,  dur-daraz. 

To  Widen,  chan^aiia,  chaklanft,  pbail&n&,  kiuh&da- 

&c.  -k  or  -h,  pas&mft. 
WiDENESH,   Width,    pit,   bar,    was'at,   kusb&dagi, 

phaila,o,  pasarft,  pahiia,i«  far&l^,  ghergbtunft,o. 
Widgeon,  snrl^b,  pan-ba4$* 
Widow,  bewa,  raii4^  be-nath,  be-Bbaohar,  ni-purkhi, 

Di-l^asmi,  bidhu,&,  ran^ft ;  {young)  b8i-ran4 ; 

{tfficlow*8  tceeds)  ran4'S&la. 

WiDowEK,  ran4u,a,  be-zan,  'azab,  nir-istri. 

Widowhood,  randa-pi,  bewagi,  bewa-pani. 

To  Wield,  chalana,  phem&,  u)hazi&,  hathiyftnft, 
bbanJDa,  phirana. 

Wife,  joni,  mibri,  istirl,  ^bila,  aMiya,  Eanja,  man* 
kuba,  zan,  blbi,  bhaij&,  d&rii,  jo,e,  bahfl,  madthula, 
yv^am-wali,  sohagan  (which  means  rather  a  mar-' 
riedwonum,  whence  sada  sohagan,  a  woman  alwaye  a 

wife) ; {'9f<umly)  nahyar,  maihkar ;  {-9 

uncle)   mamiya-fiusar ,  (a  rival  w\fe)  saokan 

saut. 

Wia,  bal  ki  ^pi,  barki. 

Wight,  &dmi,  jftn,  'aziz,  bnzitrg,  jana,  beiar,  mu,&, 
phudki,  ni-l£a9m&. 

Wild,  (adj.)  jangali,  wa^shi,  ramida,  dashti,  baya- 

b&ni,  banaii&,  bhargila; {a»  a  tree)  l^i^d-ro, 

lamer&,  nyamft ; (in  corop.)  ban,  banfts,  kath, 

jhay,  barri,  biUiarl;  {licentiout)  be-iy^tiyar, 

ghair-tabi*.  be-l^ukm,  abtar,  sharir,  chanchal,  nir- 
^nkofi,  be-s^ta,  be  tartib;  —^  {strange)  'ajab, 
aaokhi ;  {magnutrg)  wahml,  Ifiiyill,  hawa,L 

Wild-almond,  katli-b&dftm,  jangali-bftdam. 

Wild-beasts,  ban-char,  s&waj,  wal^  (pt.  wu^flsh.) 

Wilderness,  Wild,  jangal,  dasht,  bay&b&n,  sa^ra, 
ban,  wir&na,  kanan,  arani,  hAmfln,  bkrr,  tib,  ban- 
.  khan4,  k&th. 

WiLD-GooBE-cHASB,  mirg-daa|',  ran-ban,  bidhawa,! 
shikar,  shikari  'un^. 

Wildly,  wal^shat-   &c.    -se;    {tpontaneoudg) 

J^i^d-ro,  nir-bo,e. 
W1LDNEB8,  wahshat,  bharkahat,  ramidagi,  dnmshti, 

sablyat ;  — '—  {lieentununese)  be-^abj^i,  be-lagami, 

abtari,  shol^,  chanchal&ha|,  shararat ; (irregu- 

laritg)  be'tartibi,  be-rabfi. 
WiiD-PLUM,  Jhar-ber ;  {wUd-roee)  nasrin,  ka^- 

gulab.  Ddlid*. 

Wile,  ^Ua,  makar,  fi^rat,  bah&na,  jul,  batt&,  Ikreb, 

WiLfUL,  y^ud-pasand,  k^nd-sar,  k2|i^-r&,e,  ha^i, 

reri,  ha^Ua,  apha44^»  adbada.  [&c.  -se. 

WjLri'LLY,  Ipiadag,  jftn-bujhke,  dida  o  danista,  hath- 


1 


WiLFuiNBss,   hafh,   rer,   kbt^d-pasanifi,   l^iyd-Bail, 
kbiyd-ra,!. 

Wi  LIN  ESS,  ^ila-bftzi,  robah-b&zl,  fitrat-b&zi,  ^1-tol. 
d&,a-pech. 

Will,  mar^i,  irada,  y&^shi,  ichh&,  bichar,  ^d,  ma- 

shiyat,  istirzi,  ra^a  ; {choice)  pasand,  l^atir, 

man-mSn,  chAh,  j^wahish  ; {power)  il^tiy&r, 

^&bu,  bas,  hnkm,  ^gy&n ; {teetament)  wa^iyat- 

n&ma; {good-wtU)  ^air-Uiwahi,  l^r-andeshi, 

nek-sigali;  {ill- will)  bad-l^i^ahi,  bad-andeshi, 

bad-sigali. 

To  Will,  chahn&,  kfawahish-  &c.  -k,  irSda-  &c.  -r, 

m&ngna,  kahhft,  farman&,  ^ukm-  &c.  -k ;  {he 

wiU  come  to-morrow)  kal  &y&  chahta  hai ; {it 

will  strike  twelve  immediately)  abhi  barah  baja  ch&ht& 
hai :  wili^  the  sign'  of  the  future,  is  expressed  in  this 
langnage,  as  in  Latin,  by  the  termination  of  Uu 
▼erb. 

Willing,  razf,  raf&-mand,  ^lush,  prasann,  mangar, 

chahi,    khushndd,    r&|^b;    {ready),   ^&9ir, 

charha-khafa,  mntamanni,  charahra,  pharahra; 
(God  willing)  ba-fa^l  i  Uahl,  in-sha-all&h. 

Willingly,  kbi^shi*  &c  -se,  sir-&nkhon-se. 

WiLUNGNESs,  raf&-mandi,  Qivshnadi,  shao^,  ishtiyi^ 
prasantft. 

WiLL-o'-THE-wisp,  Inkftri,  shaitam-kb^y&l,  8hn']a,e« 
shaij^i,  chhalawa. 

Willow,  bed,  bet,  bent;  {the  weeping  willow) 

bed  i  majnun. 

Wilt,  ^a-b&z,  robah-b&z,  charitr-b&z,  gh&ti,  mata 
fanni,  shait&n. 

Wimble,  barma,  bedhak,  gherni,  parm&hft. 

To  Win,  Jitn&,  lejana,  pungna,  ghalib-  &c  -h  or 
-rahna,  i^vftiba-  &c.  -k,  rard-k,  khet-lena,  l&l-k, 
jit-khelna,  bazi-lejanft  or  -pana,  apnanft ;  — — -  {at 

chesa)   m&t-k;  {ai  car  da)   i£ilal-d;  (to 

conciliate)  apn&-k,  girwida-k,  moh-lena,  lnbh&n&. 

To  Wince,  Winch,  pushtak-jh&pia,  dnlatti-mimft  or 
-chhantna,  (anphan-k,  cha(pat&n&. 

Winch,  kal,  ain^na ;  {inatrument)  chary^. 

Wind,  pawan,  hawa,  b&d,  b&,o,  b&r&,  batft,  ba,e,  anil, 

samir,  mamt,  rib,  bayar ; {power)  dam,  za*m, 

^nwwat ; {to  take)  phu^na,  hawa-h ;  —  {to 

real)  dam-leni; '{a  wind  inatrument)  saz  dami, 

sikhar ;  {the  hot  wiada)  IQ,  lueh,  lu,&r,  samflm, 

^arflr. 

To  Wind,  (a.)   phunkna,  dam-k^  bajani;  {to 

twiat)  mofna,  maroma,  pech-d,  phemi,  baun4iy&n& ; 

{to  wind  up  a  watch)  kQkn& ;  {twine,  Ac.) 

lapetnft;  (n.)  phima,  mupia,  pech-  &c.  -khan&, 
bann4n&,  lapatns,  ghumna^  chakar-makai^k. 

WiND-EOO,  l^ki  an^a,  y^&li-an4a. 

Winder,  Windlas,  n&k,  hathft,  khun^l,  charkh; ■ 

(jdant)  banwar,  bel,  lata. 

Windfall,  {Jruit)  jhara,  tapka,  cha,i;  (figur,) 

Idinda-d&d,  dad  i  ilalu,  i^&i-birt. 

WiND-GALL,  miltr&,  ha44&>  gA44&' 

WiNDiNEBS,  ba,!,  bad,  bad-angezi,  haw&-dftr 

Winding,  bank,  pher,  chakar,  bhanwak,  pech«  moi't 

baun44  pechd&r,  pechila. 
WiNDiN0*8HBBT,  kafan. 
Windmill,  p&wan-chakki,  asiya,e  bid. 

Window,  khifk!,  jharoka,  gawacha,  daricha,  ranzia, 
t&b-dan,  raushan-d&n,  ghurfa. 

Windpipe,  nali,  nari,  s&nsi,  baiyfim. 

Windward,  hawa  ke  mkh.  batas  ke  munh,  upar  ;— 
{keep  to  windward  of  yon  veaael)  us  n&,o  ke  fipar  ko 
dialo  ^opposed  to  keep  to  leeward  <if  yon  veaael  flS 
kishti  ke  niche  ko  chalo. 


i 


WIN 


(    8H    ) 


WOF 


Wivx>T,  bftifi,  bair&h,  l>ayila,  na£Eti^,  Ud-angez ; 

{tMother)  b&,o  bokh&  k&  din ;   (^try)  liawa,!* 

l^ili,  be-ma'ni. 

WiHB,  mai,  b&da,  sharab,  mad,  madiri,  darfl,  binta-1- 

*inab,  mul,  sura,  amma-l-^aba,i8i  do^tari  raz ; 

{"Coloured)  maigun; {a  ynne^bibber)  mai- 

or  sharab-yior. 
Wing,  par,  b&zu,  b&l,  panUi,  dainft; {of  an  army) 

baghl.  k&ni,  pahlu ; {the  right  wing)  maimana ; 

{1M  l^t  wing)  maisara. 

To  WiHO,  pankh-  &c.  -mama ;  (to  toar)  tdr-k. 

WiNGBD,  pankl^era,  paranda,  par-d&r. 

Wink,  jbapki,|^amza; {hint)  Bain,  iBh&ra.  matki, 

ramz. 
To  Wink,  palak-  &c.  -m&ma  or  -ma|iUia&,  jhapakn&, 

maik&na,  kankliiy&na,  chashmak-mirna ;  {at 

faulu)  'aib-poshl-k,  anUi-chhipan& ;  (to  hint) 

sain-  &c.  -k;  (to  connive)   chashm-poshi-k, 

ig^maz-k,  taj&hnl-k,  ftnakani-k. 
WiNKXB,  saini,  palak-zan,  ma^a,a. 
WiNNiB,  jitwaiyi,  Jltwant,  |^alib,  ^&,im,  sarjit. 
Winning,  (adj.  ehamdng)  mohnft,  dil-roba,  dil-bar, 

dil-£areb,  farebanda,  dil-kasli,  man-ham&;   

{vietorious)  JitMi  Jit,  |^alib. 
Winning,  (tab.)  bard,  chuk,  gajbft,  Jitan. 

To  Winnow,  a£in&,  affuai,  daliy&n&,  dhariyftn&,  a&f-k, 
pachhofna,  pha^kni^  sClp-k,  tangliyan&,  Jboliyan&. 

Winnower,  aswaiya,  ^alihft. 

WiNTUt,  ji|r&,  sarmi,  zamistan,  shiU,  himant,  fhan^- 

kUa,  Bitk&l,  jarkal&,  Jarkal;  {endqfj  ffnlabi- 

Jar&;    (cherry)  bhambholan,  tap&ri,  k&knaj, 

mako,!,  'arus  dar  parda. 

To  WiNTEB,  J&r&-k&t»&,  zamistan-k&tna. 

WiNTEB-DsEss,  Barm&,I,  Japawal,  zamistani. 

Wipe,  ponchh;  {sarcatm)  cbonk,  Jhonk,  nok, 

cbot,  ta'n. 
To  Wipe,  ponchhn&,  s&f-  Ac.  -k,  pharch&n&,  Jh&ina. 
Wiper,  safi,  ponchha,  ponchhan,  angochbi,  angpochh- 

na,  dosbmai. 

Wire,  tar,  risbta;  ("drawing  machine)  Jant& 

jantar. 

To  Wire-draw,  t&r-Uiichn&,  t&r-kasb^-k. 

Wire-drawer,  tar-kasb,  t&r-saz. 

Wisdom,  'al^,  dana,i,  danish,  bndb,  mat,  gyftn,  Uunid, 
zirakl,  sha'ur,  wa^Af,  syanap,  chatura,!. 

Wise,  'a^-mand,  'a^,  dan&,  dftnlsh-war,  zirak, 
^rad-mand,  farzana,  badh-man,  matwant,  gyani, 

cbator,  'alim,  ii-hosh,  d&na,e-dahar ; (to  be  very) 

'a^-hagni ;  (a  Solomon)  fiUaj^un,  lu^iinan. 

Wise,  {manner)  j^aral^,  diiab :   (t^   if   nowise 

strange)  j&,e  ta'ajjab  nahiA  hai,  orkachh  achambha, 
nahin  nai. 

WiSE-AORE,  bazorg,  l&l-bajhakkar; {why^  toys  a 

wite^aercy  had  J  been  the  author  qfthie  book)  bh&,l« 
ck  bazarg  kaht&  thft,  Jo  main  is  kit&b  k&  ma^annif 
hot&. 

Wisely,  'a^-  ftc.  -te,  '&tplftna,  dtaM-se. 

Wish,  chah,  Uiw&hiBh,  ra|^bat,  ahaa^,  iabtiyft^  dar- 
Uiwftst,  arzu,  tam',  k&mna,  tamann&,  arm&n,  swartb, 
chit&,  di&,o ;  ^ — {desire)  maj^,  ma^^fad,  madda'&. 
projan. 

To  Wish,  cbihnft^  man-&nft,  khT^bish-  &c.  -r,  dar- 

l^wast- &c.  -k,  mosbt&^-h,  yiair-&c. -h;   

{to  wish  well)  da*&-mangna,  Ji-lagna; {^^^j^y) 

mab&rak-bad-d  or  -kalma. 

Wisher,  (in  comp.)  khT^  ^  y^^ih&n. 

Wishful,  mushta^,  ishtiya^-mand,  &rza-mand,  ma- 
tamanni,  ragh^b,  ch&hi,  mushtahi,  sw&rthi. 


WisHvuLLT,  ftrzA-mandi-  &e.  -«e. 

WisHWASH,  pich-pinl,  plch-pich,dafiv)|;a]iya,dhovaii« 
dh&wan. 

Wist,  pCdft,  ftnfi,  gflfhi,  JOnft,  Jbun. 

Wis,  sihn,zlraki,  tez-fabmi,  Jaadat,  chatorij,  larl&t, 

fil*,  firisat;  {fancy)  laj^,  la|^  la|Uifc,  t^ 

Jugat. 

To  Wit,  ya'ne  or  ya*ni,  jano,  Janok. 

WiTOH,  tonahi,  Jogahi,  JftdQ-garin,  s&bira,  4&yaa,  kal- 

Jibht,  kftriwai,  jankani,  kichan,  chflpUl,  fonhi,!, 

mard&yan. 

WiTCHCRAR,  ftseb,  ftseb-zadag!,  oJha,i,  t(mh&,i. 

With,  se,  sen,  bu&,  ba,  s&th!,  le,  b&,  ma*,  ma*!,  kane, 
nal,  lekhe,  lagkar,  lapet-men,  $a£ul,  Bftth,  sang, 

bama'i,  Badh&n,bam-ryi,  sahit,  gohne; (Ihrougk 

orfroni)  m&re ; {among)  men,  bich,  danniyao, 

nazdik ;  {on\  par ; {with  that  or  Uns)  tis- 

par,  ba'd  is  ke,  badaha,  asi  wa\:t,  ba-mnjarrao,  fil- 

faar ; {with  you)  tomh&re  lekhe ; {with 

hunger)  m&re  hhdkh-ke ;   {with  what  kiow) 

kis  kis  mil^nat  se;  {one  with  another)  har-dar. 

Withal,  sath  is  ke,  'alawa,  upar  is  ke. 

To  Withdraw,  (a.)  pher-lena,bftz-r,atb&-le|lid:  (n.) 
8idh&m&,  barUi&st-h,  ath-Jannft,  ohbip-J,  phini, 
biehalni,  bol&-mangw&na. 

To  Wither,  (n.)  kamlani,  maijliln&,  sOkhni,  afsor- 
da-k,  paslimarda-k,  m^hol-b,  nkathnfc,  akharnS, 
aparni,  pataknft,  |;hitlir&ni,  jhora&  jharini,  li^ 
h ;  (a.)  Bakli&o&,  pazhmarda-  &c  -k. 

Withers,  {qfahoree)  pankb&t  shiiuL 

To  Withhold,  bftz-r,  pher-r,  afk&ni,  rokni,  ehhoik* 
n&,  mftrnft. 

Within,  bhitar,  andar,  daran,  andarCbi,  Hdit  nsA, 
shikami,  daldlili,  andarwar. 

Without,  {not  within)  bfthar,  berilA,  badar,  UM); 

{not  possessed  o/)  be,  ba-gbair.  bila,  1ft,  UdJ^ 

ba-juz,  binft,  bin,  siwft,  chhoike ; {beyond)  ftn, 

ndhar. 

To  Withstand,  ftpift,  thftmbhnft,  rdknft,  falnft,  bfta-r, 
saddi  r&h-h. 

Witless,  be-wiL||:uf,  agyan,  ahma^  be-dftnish. 

Witling,  zaiif-uli,  pashm -OH,  Jhaal^aB. 

Witness,  (person)  shfthid,  gawah,  s&khl,  baiyana; 

{thing)  shahadat,  gaw&hl,  sftkh,  sh&hidi ; (^-) 

sh/ihid  i  h&l. 

To  Witness,  shahadat-  &c.  -d,  shahid-  Ac  -h. 
Wits,  bawftss,  hosh,  chet; (to  be  ouiqfone*s  wits) 

be-bawass-h,  behosh-h,  achet-h*   hakU-bakkft-h, 

^wass-bay&ta-b. 

Witticism,  nokta,  naa&kat,  tar&fat,  laj^ 

Wittily,  Jugat-  Ac.  -se,  {arftfat-ae,  &c. 

W1TTINB88,  Jngat-bazl«  la^iia-ge,!,  Ia|ftlat,  hazb-go,!, 
shol^i. 

Wittingly, did&od2ni8ta,jSo-bajhke,  bujh-bichftr-ke. 

WiTTOL,  daiyAs,  taltabftn,  machhandar,  bfaAr-khft,A. 

Witty,  tez-£ahm,  chatnr,  orak,  tes-^bi'at,  ^arrftf, 

lEarraf,  fil'-go,  |d|i}Bh-|ab',  shokb ; (a  wit)  la|ifii- 

go,  hazla-go,  Jvgat-b&s,  ^ftfir-Jawab,  garil^  ba£hi- 

go ; {as  a  ipeacA,  &c,}  lai^ii;  namkin,  Jngfi* 

tarki,  gariftna. 

WiTBS,  azwftj,  JorQf&n,  zanfla  (t.  wifi). 

WiSARD,  dank,  ojhft,  Byftnft,  J&n,  bhokas. 

Woe,  ^^am,  andoh,  ranj,  alam,  dard,  Bog,  soch,  saiH 
t&p,  alBOB,  daregh.  matam. 

WoE-BBGONB,  ^^am-zada,  matam-zada,  ^asrat-aadat 

Woeful  or  Woful,  gham-gin.  gham-nak.  andoh-nik, 
ranJ-alAda,  sog-w&r,  matami,  Bogi,  Bant&pl,  bika|lL 

WotuLHESs,  gbam-gini,  ndaalt 


WOL 


(    815    ) 


WOR 


IToLF,  UieriyftA,  hiindar,  bherah&,  big,  gnrg,  bhef^&, 
)iLiiff&  or  likn4g&;— (m  lanit't  clothing)  gaa-mttkhi 
b&gh,  garba  mUkin,  bagla  bhagat. 

WoLPSBAKS,  l^ni^  i  sib,  kuchla. 

WoMAK,  'aurat,  bayaka  or  bayako,  randi,  or  rindi,  Joru, 
zan,  jo,e,  istri,  triya,  nar!,  mihr&ru,  mihriyl^  tiva,i, 
admi,  mogi,  loga,!,  gharni,  bal,  mihir,  baiyar,  kamni, 

birdh&,    nar;  {varieties)    padmini,    chatami, 

sankhani,  hastni ;  (in  oomp.)  w&li ;  {call 

the  milk'woman)  dfldb-wali  ko  bula,o ; (a  eirange 

tDoman)  par-nar ;  (-  and  children)  laf  ke-bale, 

bal-bach. 

WoMAN-HATEB,  zan-doshman. 

WovAKHooD,  'aorat-pana,  mihravat,  zani,  mifarapan. 

Womanish,     zan&na,    ran4isa,    jomihra,   *aarats&, 

masturati. 
Womankind,  randl-log,  'alam  i  nisi,  'alam  i  masturat, 

firka  e  zaoiUi,  istri-Jan,  gahd-sat,  beti-j&t,  ran^i- 

sat,  mn^addarat. 

WoMANLT,  'aurat-sft,  kolwanti,  zan&na. 

Womb,  riham,  bacha-dan,  zih-d&o,  andherl-kothr!, 

garbha-sthan,  pet,  kokh,  dharan,  baghelan,  ghariy&, 

ardhkamal. 
WoNDKB,  ta'ajjub,  achambha,  ^airat,  ^air&ni  'ajiiba. 

To  WoNDEB,  ta'ajjub-  &c.  -k,  mutahaiyar-h,  muta'aj- 
jib-h,  acbrajl-h,  dang-rahna,  danton-se  UDgli-katna. 

WoNDEBriTL,  Wondrous,  'ajab,  'ajib,  'ajuba,  n&dir, 
tuhfa,  adbhut,  acfaraji,  an-utha,  an-okh&,  iiir&I&, 
bhal&,  nadiri,  hairat-afz&,  tamashe-ki. 

WoNDSBVULLT,  WoNDBOUSLY,  'ajab  tara^-se. 

WoNDKBSTBUCK,  bhau-m&ra,  ^airat-zada,  ta*ajjttb- 

zada,  bair&ni-zada,  hakka-bakka. 
To  BE  Wont,  karna,  rahni ; {he  loaa  wont  to  saiA 

wuh  kali&  karta  th& ; {he  woe  wont  to  cry)  wun 

rot&  rahta  tba. 
Wonted,  ma'muli,  mn'tadl,  yyahari. 

To  Woo,  'isbk-k,  lagan-  &c.  -k,  -b,  or  lagani,  n&z  o 

niy&z-k,  pichhe-parn&. 
Wood,  {wildemeet)  jangal,  ban;  {timber)  lakp, 

kith,  chob,    hezam,    katbl,  eutha;  {ecented) 

agar,  *ud. 
WooD-ciTTTEB,  hezaxn-kash,  l^ar-kash,  tabar-zan. 

Wooden,  chobin,  chobi,  kathauti,    lakfi-ka,    kath, 

whence  a  wooden  horee<,  ka^h-ghor&. 
Woodland,  dara^t-istin,  per-v&ri. 
Wood-louse,  8a,ar&.      .    [kathi-hara,  hezam-tarobu. 
WooD-MONGEB,  chob-farosh,  katli-bechva.  lakfi  Mt-i. 
WooD-NTMFH,  ban-debl,  ban-sapti. 

WooDPECKEB,  hudhud,  thokbafhaiya,  kath-phopra, 

barhain,  mnrgli  i  salaim&n. 
WooD-piOEON,  jangali-kabutar,  gola-kabotar. 
WooDT,  ban&nt,  jangal!,  dara^t-sir. 
WooBB,  lagni,  'ishi^,  sUjan,  khT&hafi. 
Woop,  baD&,  bharni,  pftd. 
Wool,  Gn,  pashm,  ro,&n,  siif,  flmft. 

Woollen,  Woolly,  flni,  pashmi,  pashmina,  banati, 
ro,anra,  sAfi,  mo,ina,  namad. 

Woollen-cloth,  banat,  deba,  ||^. 

WoBD,  bat,  bachan,  sul^Qn,  lafz,  ^anl,  lughat.  bain, 
bartk,  barf,  bol,  shabd,  kalma,  pad,  makSl7kl],  \1\; 

{'of  course)  kahne  ki  bat,  oat  ki  bat; {-for 

word)  bat-bat;  {dispute)  kah&-kah!,  takrar, 

fraft  o  shanid ; {language)  zaban : {signal) 

ishara,  sain,  jibL&;  {secret,  like  that  of  the 

rnatMis,  &c.^   ni'mat,  mantar;  {of  similitude) 

l^arfi  tashbin;  {order)  kaba.  ^ukm,  sikhnaad; 

{account)  khabar.  ittila',  sandesa;  {in  a 

word)  basil  i  kalam,  gi^ara^,  al-gl^ra^ 

To  WoBD,  talafTuz-k,  ucharnA,  maf  mun-b. 

WoBDY,  laffagi,  Ingliwi.  ^fl. 


WoBK,  kftm,  k&r,  shn^U  dbandhft,  kl^,  fahal,  KothI, 

madad,  ^udrat,  kirt ; (written  work)  ta^nif^  nuUf u|, 

pi.  koltiyat; {labour)  mihnat,  mosha^^^t ; 

lembroiden/)  kasbida,  dukan-dozi,  bu^-kiri;  — — 

{fabric)   naksBa,  nns|^  baniwari,  san'at;  

(action)  fil,  kriya,  kird&r ; {qffeet)  t&sir,  'amal, 

byftp. 

To  WoBK,  k&m-  &c.  -k,  kam&n&,  shnglil-  &c.  -men, 

-h,  or  -rahn&,  mashghnl-  &c.  -h ;  {to  act) 

karna,  chalna,  daurn&;  {tc  tperate)  byapn&, 

tasir-k,  asar-k,  rachna,  lagna-  — —  {to  ferment^ 
josh-kh&n&,  npbnana,  g8>>phennk&,  nthni,  ga|ftnft. 

To  WoBK,  (a.)  kam-  &c.  -n^&na,  -chaUai&  or  -ni« 
bithna,  ban&n&,  gafbna,  sSjna,  janlan&,  sa&w&mft, 

saundn&,  ramftn£  danfanft;  {or  stitch)  mnnh- 

marna,  shikanja-^bilft-k;  (to  persuade)  l&ni« 

thahr&na,  sAdhn&,  matawajjih-k,  dumst-k,  )iuk-k; 

{to  produce)  iiik&ln&,  paida-k,  kar&n& ; (to 

manage)  chalan& ;  {to  ke^  at  work)  kamwani ; 

(to   embroider)    kashida-k,   ba(&-iuk2ln&  or 

-kafhna. 

WoBKEB,  (in  comp.)  gar,  kar,  g&r,  kart&. 

Wobk-fellow,  ham-kar,  ham-y^dmat. 
WoBXHOUSB,  WoBKS,  kar-|^&na,  karsy-sSlft. 

WoBKMAN,  {artificer)  k&vi-gar,  dast-kar,  kamu,  ka- 
mera;  {labourer)  gharftmi,  diwarl. 

WoBKMANSHip,  kari-gari,  dast-kari,  fan'at,  banaw&fi 
hathau^,  ^mat,  bunar. 

WoBLD,  (universe)  '&lam,  khil^t,  dnny&,  jah&n,  Ba&- 
sar,  jagat,  bhau,  lok,  &f&^  dabar,  pirthimi,  jag, 
mabi,  gaiban,  giti,  hastl,  zamana,  haft-i^m,  nto(£| 
malkut,  jabrut,  lahut,  kaan^-mak&n. 

WoBLDLiNEss,  dunya-parasti,  dunyi-d&r!,  girhistl. 

WoBLDLY,  donyft-d&r,  dunyft-parast,  girbist,  dony&wi, 
sansarik,  ma,ek,  tUib  i  dunya. 

WoBLDLY-wiSDOM,  'a^  ma'ash,  zamana-sazl. 

WoBM,  kenchwa,  |^r&tin,  kirm,  kifa,  kit,  ponk&, 

kirmak ; {screw)  pecb ; {guinea)  nan&rwi, 

rishta;  {ofastiU)  chong&; {glow'^worm) 

jugnO,  shab-tab. 

WoBM-BATEN,  ki^abft,  kirm-yiarda,  ghflna. 

WoBH-sEED,  {plant)  Vubn-l-arira,  b&barang. 

WoBMWooD,  afsantin  i  rumi,  mastarQ,  nagdannft. 

WoBMY,  kirm!,  p]lu,&h&,  kiraha,  kan&. 

WoBN-ouT,  be-jan,  gaya-guzra,  pbusrah&,  bel^l,  sal- 

Jt^inrd,  tiiidmat-rasida,  muzma^,  rabada ; {as 

money)  silpat,  malta. 

*"*<«  WoBBY,  bbam-bhorni,  pbar-khana,  jhan-jho|ii&, 
zieh-  or  tang-  or  halak-k. 

WoBSB,  badtar  or  battar,  kamtar,  zabflntar,  bora  or 
anr  bura;  — *  (who  is  worse  than  hef)  jase  kaun 

bura  bai ;  (why,  his  brother  is  worwe)  kyOn  ua 

k&  bb&,i  aur  bar&  bai. 

WoBSHip,  paj&,  archft,  parastish,  bandagi,  sijda,  'ib&- 
dat,  l&'at,  bliajan,  gfialami,  puj&-pat,  paja-patri ; 

{title)  haf rat,  ]£ad&-wand,  ap,  rauran,  go8a,in, 

^bla,  i^nd-badaulat,  daolat-mad&r,  bande-parvar, 
bande-nawaz,  y^udawand  i  ni'mat,  plr-mnrsbid,  ma- 
bap  ;  {his  worship  is  asleep)  fip  aram  men  baift. 

To  WoBSHip,  pajn&,  arcbnii,  bhajna,  bandagi-  &c. 
-k,  gal-baj&n&. 

WoBSHtpPEB,    puj&ri,    pOjak,    archak,   sewak,    dfts, 

bhagat,    bhajani,  'abid,  pujeru;   (in  comp.) 

parast,  banda. 

W0B8T,  badtarin,  bare  se  buri,  bnroft  ka  bur&,  nasht, 

utar,  nihiyat;  {the  worst)   la-ch&ri,  la-'ilaji, 

hadd-bhar  bura,i ;  {to  be  at  the  worst)  nibayat 

U-char-h,  ^d  la  'ilaj-h,  ant  bebas-h. 

To  WoBST,  (to  d^eatt  &c.)  bbagaua,  tof-d,  ihikast-d, 
haz!mat-d,  harana,  hatftnft. 

W0B8TED,   {yam)   Oni  sut ; {worsted  stockings) 

uni  pa,et&be  or  -moze. 


WOR 


(    3J6    ) 


WRI 


Wovtm,  {wihte)  JprniH,  mol,  bis&t,  andaza,  mahat,  mal, 

^adar,  mali^at,  rag,  k& ; {virtue)  U^ubi,  hunar, 

Jauharr  gooi  vasf ;  {itiyvortance)  bojh,  wazn, 

i*tibar ; (real)  ^adr  'afiyat  (generally  in  a  bad 

sense) ;  (one  pennyworth  ofealt)  ek  paise  ka 

namak ; (not  worth  while)  ta^i'  i  auVat,  jane  do, 

'abas,  1ft  hasil. 

ITOBTH,  {equal)  barabar,  mavafi^,  IMk,  bhar. 

To  BB  WoETH,  ^adar-  Ac.  -r,  barabar-h. 

Wu&THiLT,  liyalfAt-  &c.  -se.  C^^- 

W0BTHIKE88,  liyal^t,  saza-vari,  fa^ilat,  neko,i,  Bh&,is- 

yoRTHLBSs,  kam-kadar,  be-^adar,  nft-kara,  na-bak&r, 
na-kas,  na-l&,ik,  n&-shft,l8ta,  ^^arab,  nir-goni, 
hech-kftra,  chi-kara,  na  parsftn,  ui-khat^u,  l^asta, 
be-mi^dar,  na-cbiz,  na-^bil. 

W0BTHLES8HB88,  kam-)^adari,  be-]|padar!,  nft-bakari, 
nft-kaai. 

Worthy,  {excellent)  l^ub,  nek,  bhali,  achohhft,  sun- 
dar,  sabib-kadar,  Ubassa,  garan-mfiya,  garami-ka- 

dar; {deserving)    mustabi^    la,ik,    wiLjib, 

mustaujib,  mnwafi^,  kabil,  Bh&,ista,  uchit. 

A  Worthy,  nekok&r,  bafaadar,  *aziz. 

Would,  chaba,  chahta ; {T would  iflcouul)  main 

kartft  jo  karsakta;  {F  could  if  I  would)  kar 

sakta  jo  main  cbahta ;  (/  desired  him  to  ffo,  but 

he  would  not)  as  se  ham  ne  jane  ko  kaha  lekin  us  ne 
na  chftha. 

Would,  {that)  k&sh  or  kash-ki  or  kash-ke;  

{would  to  Ood)  ^uda  kare. 

Wound,  zakhm,  gha,o,  jarahat,  resh,  chirft. 
To  Wound,  zal^hmi-  &c.  -k,  chotiyanft,  chotftlna. 
WouKDED,  gha,el  or  ghayal,  zakhmi.  majrO^,  afgar, 
gbawela,  <motala,  l^urda,  figar. 

To  BE  Wounded,  gba,el-  &c.  -h,  za^m-  &c.  -kfaftna 
or  -uth§na,  talwar-  &c.  -lagna. 

Wrangle,  Wranolino,  jbagra,  ragi-ft,  bagra,  jhan> 
jhat,  lafa,!,  takrar,  kah&>k&i,  khicha-tftnl,  chakba- 
chakhi.  par^ash,  parkhand,  la^pawwal,  khaincha- 
iifaainchi,  kha(-rftg,  jhata-pati,  mnna^ha. 

To  Wrangle,  jhagapia,  la^rna,  ragya-  &c.  -k,  zidd-k, 
kfaatpat-k,  sapft-pltna,  raffarna,  baj^asna,  dant- 
biijna,  bajhna,  a^ua,  kalkiQ&na,  nok-jhok-k. 

Wrangler,  takrari,  jhagffUu,  bakhe|iya,  larankft, 
jang-jo,  par^|ash-jo,  hu^atl,  parkbandiyft. 

To  Wrap,  lapetna,  uharna,  tah-k,  Ufafa-k. 

'^o  BE  Wrapped,  malfilf-h,  lipatna. 

Wrapper,  li^fa,  bethan,  basta,  char,  tah-band, 
bhagwi,  dhoti,  bhagni,  kachhanta,  dandiya,  lape- 
^n,  bogh-band.  dast-bo^cha,  pachhauri. 

Wrath,  gfaazab.  ^^ar,  jasba,  krodh,  kop. 
Wrathful,  gliazab-nak.    ^ahar-nftk,   ^ashm-nak, 

krodhi,  kopi. 
Wrath  fully,  gha^ab-naki-  &c.  -^se,  krodh-kar. 
To  Wreak,  nikalna,  ka^hnft,  chalana,  ^na,  girana, 

karna,  tofna,  sarna,  jba^na. 
Wreath,  pech,  baun^ar,  marof ,  lape( ; {garland) 

sihra,  maur,  mUa. 
To  Wreath,  (a.)  lapetnS,  maroiufi,  pech-  &c.  -d, 

baon^iyftna,  oljhanft :  (n.)  lipatna,  pech-  &c.  -khana, 

ulajbnft. 
Wreathy,  Wreathed,  pech-dar,  pechila. 

Wreck,  tabahi,  k^araba,  hinbina49  satyanasi,  ha- 

•«k],  gharati,  inhidam,  falakati ;  (0/  a  vessel) 

khakhra. 

To  Wreck,  mami,  topia,  tabah-  &c.  -k. 

Wrecked,  gharat.  tabah,  hal&k,  Id^arab,  'saty&nus, 
hinbina,  chaupat,  alomU. 

To  BE  Wrecked,  khar&b-  &c.  -h,  mftra-j,  (<it-j,  ta- 
bahi- &c.  -khuna,  t^bab-h. 


Wrench,  Wrest,  moch,  murk,  maror,  pech. 

To  Wrench,  Wrest,  ainth-  or  ainch-  or  manor*  ^ 

chhin-  or  khich-lenft;  {to  sprtmiS  mnikinft, 

byonchfina,  machorna,  maropia ;  (words^  Ste.) 

khichna,  l&na,  jhokana. 

rest,  {to  misconstrue)  mofna,  khainfihna. 
Wrester,  maropra,  pheru,  khainchw&,(i. 
To  Wrestle,  knsbti-k,  bajani-k,    da,o-k,    pech-k, 

pacbbftfa-pachhai-i-k,  ghan-pelna,  )ip^na; {to 

struggle)  zor-marna,  jhaga|ii& 

Wrestler,  kusbtl-gar,  kushti-gir,  knshti-b&z,  pahl- 
wan,  pfttha,  patha. 

Wrestling,  tor-ftzma,i,  kushti-bazi,  koshti-gari. 

Wrestling-yard,  akhafa,  maidan. 

Wretch,  kam-ba^t,  akarmi,  lichir,  dalidii,   thag 

Sfem.  (hagni),  nisofa,  ni-yiasma,  bad-bal^t,chan- 
al,  papi,  coandS'S!,  hatiyftra,    baitu-l-mal,   lain, 
l^&nomau-lharab,  mu,a,  be-ch&ra,  g^arib. 

Wretched,  be-nasib,  be-kas,  be-bas,  mafluk,  be-hil, 
kanffal,  ftzurda-hftl,  ashufta,  shorida,  pareshan, 
dokhi-yara,  dnkh&ri,  falf,  ftfat-zada  or  -rasida, 
mubtala,  be-dasa,  gham-zada,  nft-tawan,  tali'-zada, 

sarasima,  lakhi-chhofa,  siyah-bay^t,  bad-^&l ; 

{paUry)    mubtaziJ,   na-kara,    na-pursftn,    radd   i 
khallc.  past,  nich,  ^a^,  lAasta. 

Wretchedly,  kamba|fati-  &c.  -se. 

Wretchedness,  kam-ba|^ti,  bad-ba^ti,  fiUftkat, 
dalidir,  kauffftl-pan,  akarm,  be-aasibi,  be-kasi,  be- 
basi,  be-hau,  shorldagi,  radd-^alki,  kanunafp, 
pasti,  ^illat,  khagtagi,  hinbina,!,  mak^masa. 

To  Wriggle,  (a.)  folana,  hilanft,  phirana,  chhatkanft, 
chalbalana,  sansarSnft,  marwana,  zadana ; .  (n.) 
dolnft,  hilna,  tarapna,  talmalana,  chhatakna,  saa- 
samft 

Wriggle-tail,  chut-marftnl,  dnm-marftni. 

Wright,  (a  carpenter)  baf ha,i,  najjar,  dariid-gar. 

To  Wring,  marorna,  macbonift,  ain(hna,  pech-  &c.  -d ; 

{to  squeeze)  nichoi-nft,  dabna*  malna;  (to  tor- 

Uwe)  jalana. 

Wrinkle,  chin,  sliikan,  jhuri,  chunai,  sikof,  jhujri. 

To  Wrinkle,  sikorna,  jhCui-  &c.  -Iftna,  jbdriyinft. 

Wrinkled,  jhQjriyaha,  por-shikan,  shikan-dar, 
khallaf. 

Wrist,  pahuncha,  kala,i,  lulha,&,  gatfa;  (mi 

ornament  for  the  wrist)  bala,  khara,a,  pa^ta,  biru,ft, 
kaknL 

Writ,  (summons)  talab-nama,  dastak,  parwana; 

(scripture)  kitab,  puran;  [holy  writ)   kitab  i 

ilahi,  bhi^ati  paran. 

To  Write,  fa.)  likhna,  tahrir-  &c.  -k,  likh-d,  -d,  -r, 

or  -lenft,  likh-bhejnft; (-down  a  thing)  tftnk-r  or 

-lenft,  nok  rez  ^ataun-iarm&nft,  ^alam-band-k,  likh- 

bhejna,  nay-kar-lena ;  (to  impress)  gftnthni, 

bandhna ; (to  eompoee)  tasnif-  &c.  -k,  ban»ni» 

joyna ;  (n.)  likhni-  Ac.  -k ; (to  write  or  call 

one's  self)  lagana,  tarashna,  ginna. 

Writer,  lekhak,  katib,  rMdm,  mnharrir,  nairiianda. 
mntasaddi,  patwari,  likhanhara,  kayat,  kayath,  da- 

tir;  ' (good)  |thush-nawis,  sa-achhari;  

(in  comp )  navis ;  (composer)  musaanif,  bar- 

nani,  munsht,  insha-pardaz,  granth-kar,  patak. 

To  Writhe,  maif-lena  or  -khftnft,  aintima«  mai|iia. 

Writing,  (composition)  tasnif,  inshil,  baman,  ta^ilr* 
'ib&rat,  insha-pardftzi,  nawishu,  likhawat,  tahnr, 

nuskha;  {with  flourishes)  Uiatt  i  ^rulzar  ;  

(instrument)  ^bala,  kaghas,  Ih^tt,  hkhtang,  na- 

wic^t-y^wand ;  (in  comp.)  nima,  patar ; 

(the  art  or  business  of  writing)  k&tibi,  kitabat,  !•- 
khaki,  likhft,! ;  (in  comp.)  nawui. 


WRI 


(    817    ) 


VOU 


Wkitivo-box,  &c.  ^alam-d&Di  sandu^,  sandQ^cha. 
Weitirq-mastek,  l^ush-nawis,  muiishi. 

Written,  navishta,  Valml«  maktub  (also  a  Utter) 
mar^um,  ]|:alam-band,  kitabL 

Weono,  (sub.)  nxLl^an,  gha(!,  ^ar,  ^bahat,  ta'addi, 
pUm,  ni-^iak]^,  bid'at^  na-rawa,i,  beja,  jhutha,  asat, 
bad,  bura ; {error)  chuk,  U^ata,  na-rasti. 

Wbono,  (adj.)  na-hakk,  be-iusaf,  na-dunist,  ^air~ 
wajibi,  n&-rast,  na-munasib,  ma'yub,  zaban,  nikhid, 

|]|aii^  ^^tr-ia]^h,  be-sil^t,  a-sudii ; (rigid  or 

wron^  cE&r-na-oh&r,  gah-be-giLh,  M^-n^M^t^* 

To  WsoKO,  be-insafi-  &c.  -k,  bur&-k. 

Wbokqeb,  &c.  mata'addi,  gfaair^mnnyif.  jnilm-kar. 

Wboxofullt,  &c.  be  insafi-  Sec.  -se. 

RORQ -BK&DED,    kfai^d-Bar,    kaj-rao,  kb^d-paaand, 
kaj-^y&l. 

Wbovoht,  banft,  kashida,  masnO',  salibta. 
Wbt,  f6rh&,  kaj,  tirchba,  b&nklk,  bihgi,  na-rast. 
Wbt-eeok,  kaj-gardan; (wry-nosed)  kaj-bini. 


Tam,  rat-ilfl,  zamin-kand. 

Tabd,  (c<ntr()  sahan,  angan,  chank,  annii,  pesh-  or 

p&4n-g&h  ;  — —  (measure)  gaz,  dira,  ^henga ;  

[of  a  miU)    katax!,    dhenui;     (common    or 

gtandard  measure)  gaz  i  il&bi ; (of  a  eaU)  4^uidi, 

i^so  penit. 

Tabm,  But,  tar,  &n-k&  afit,  lirnft-stltra. 

YjLWi^  (boat)  dengi,  ^haktliao,&,  bhaiiwaliy&. 

Yawn,  Jamha,!,  fazha ; (to  yawn)  jamh&nft,  Jam- 
ba,!- ^^-  -lona. 

Yawheb,  f&zba-kasb,  Jamhaiya ; (yawning)  Jamhi- 

haf ,  fazha-kaahi. 

y  B,  (▼.  you)  tiim,  tnxn-log,  sboma,  &c. 

Yka,  (▼.  yee)  ban,  bale,  albatta,  &c.  &o. 

To  Yeabn,  janna,  byina,  suna,  bache-d. 

Teab,  baras,  sal,  san,  sambat,  barakh,  bachar; 

(last  poet)  te,ora8 ;  -. — (for  years)  iiUha  esal,  siUbav 

banon-baras; ^tn  years^  sal-d&r,  sal»k}mrd«  b&I- 

dida,  dini; (this  year)  imsil,  abke-sal,  ason,  s&li 

^&1,  hal-ke  sal ; (m  the  year  of  the  Bifra  1265) 

aani  hijri  b&rah  sau  painsa^h ; (qf  tender  years) 

l^urd-sU,  kam-sin ; (the  two  last  years)  gozash- 

ta-paivasta,  parpariyar ; (the  new  year)  nay& 

baras,  nau-roz,  8&li-naa ;  (of  this  year,  rupees^ 

&c.)  ^^,  opposed  to  sanv&t,q/'«ofn«  years*  standing^ 

'  irbence  sonat  nipees,  so  well  known  to  the  Com- 
pany's military  serrants  in  India ; (years  of  dis" 

cretion)  sini  sha'ur. 

Ybablt,  ek-s&la,  ek-barsi;  (salary)  s&liy&na, 

barkbasan. 

TsABLT,  (adv.)  sal  ba  sal,  har-sal,  har-baraa. 

To  Yea&h,  kachofoft,  marofn&i  ainflina.  marof -kb&nft, 

pech-kb&na ;  (the  real  mother's  hotoels  yearned 

toward  her  own  child)  asl  ma  ke  pe(  ne  marof i  khaya 
apne  lafke  par. 

Tbast,  may  a,  j^amir,  ta|i  (what  we  call  todcfy)^  is 

also  used  for  this  purpose. 
Tell,  chikk&r,  cbikh,  chicbiy&hat,  na'ra. 
To  YsLi^  ka^t&ni,  chi^ma,  chill&n&,  chichiyan&. 

Yellow,   zard,    pi]&,    basaati,    za*farani,    hardiy&, 

pe,o|i,  asfar; (to  grow)  piriyftn&; (a  yellow- 

6oy,  or  shiner)  zarda. 

Yellowish,  zardi  ma,il,  zardi-liye, 

TELLOWNE88,  zar£,  pil&,i,  pil&ha^  hardiya,!* 

Ybom AH,  miUd^  m&l-gofi&r,  kisan,  dibfcin. 


Yes,  hftA,  ta,o,  JI,  sa^ib,  bale,  &re,  labe,  wft^i'i  ^M^ 

hflii,  kyun  naMn. 
Yesteb,  pichhli,  peshin,  pari,  dl.  '       ' . 

Yesteboat,  kal,  pichhla-din,  d!-roz ;  (the  da^ 

before  yesterday^  &c.)  parson,  tarson,  narson,  appli- 
cable also  to  the  day  after  to-morrow^  &c. ; (in 

comp.)w&r  or  bir :  thus,  rabi-bar  or  war,  Monday. 

Yestebnight,  pichhli-rllt,  kal-ki-rat,  di-shab:  thia 
is  according  to  our  idea  of  times,  but  among  the 
Musalmans  the  same  word  is  expressed  by  aj -Id-rat, 
because  the  night  with  them  precedes  the  day. 

Yet,  lekin,  par,  pai,  amm&,  mill,  parant,  magar,  illft, 

&j-tak,  ta-hanoz,  ab-tak;    (beside)    tis-par, 

'alawa,  6iw&  iske,  upar  iske ; (still)  jab-talak, 

jab-ta,!n;  (liitherto)  hanoz    ab-lag,    ab-tak, 

ab-ta,in,  abhi,  ta-lial,  aj-nuA,  ed-ber ;  (again) 

pher,  aur. 

To  Yield,  (a.,  produce)  nikalnft,  dena,  dil&n&,  paidH-k, 

l&na,  dsjrb-parna,  lachlachan& ;  (as  a  female) 

karana;  (as  troops)  muti*-h,  tin-lena; (to 

resign)  sdmpna,  haw&la-k,  sipurd-k ;  (n.)  ha$na, 
dabna,  gham-khana,  V&,il-h,  ma't^tU-h^  fAbul-k, 
mann&. 

YiELDEB,  dabd,  VM»  tin-lene-w&l&. 

Yoke,  ju,i,  ja,ijh,  lubad,  jula,  tauV ; (jnn)  gati ; 

(to  pass  under  the  yoke)  ^ngfi  or  baghal  nieha 

ko  nikalna ; (slavery)  ha^La-bagoshi ; (pdr) 

jof&,  juft ;  (bond)  gath-Jofa,  gafh-bandhan. 

To  Yoke,  Jotna,  nadhn&,  ja,a(h-men  lag&na ; (to 

restrain)  rokiUh  atk&na. 

I  OKE-XATE,  ham-jofi,  ham-'in&n,  ham-lub&d. 

Yolk,  (of  an  ^0  sardi,  pil&,i,  zarda  e  bai^a. 

YoNDEB,  YoH,  (adj.)  wuh,  udhar-ka,  pare-k&,  paili. 

YoNDEB,  (ady.^  udhar,  wahan,  us-t^araf,  pare,  une, 
parUL,  pail&  (opposed  to  warla,  waila). 

Of  YoBE,  muddat-k&  or  -se,  bahut-din-ka  or  se. 

YsH.   tum,  tumhoii,  tumko,  tnmhen,  tumh&ra,  &p, 

s&i^b ;  (yott  are  he)  tum  wuhi  ho ;  (you 

three  shall  go)  tum  tinon  ja,oge ;  (you  saiaso) 

tumhon  ne  yfinhi  kah& ;  (he  brought  you  to  my 

house)  wuh  ttmhen  (or  tumhareta,in,&c.),  hamare 

ghar  men  laya  tha ; (what  you  say  is  very  true) 

Jo  ip  or  sal^b  kahte  so  sahil^. 

YouKO,  Youthful,  j&ba,  jawiin,  U^urd-s&l,  kam-sin, 
kam-'umr,   chhot&,   chei&f&,  pa(h&,  tarun,  kacha, 

8a|^ru-s-sin,  i^jBrn^  nau-ktl92,  naa-|b^ta; 

(in  comp.)  nau  or  bachcha  or  bacha. 

YouNO,  (sub.)  bachche,  gede,  pe,ahe,  shiTak,  j&ne ; 

(with  young)  ^amila. 
YousoEB,  (▼.  Junior)  sahodar,  laiihr&,  chho^. 
YouHGSTBB,  YouNKBB,  laun^&,  lafka,  bachilngira. 

YouB,  tumh&ri,  anpa,  ap-k&,  s&J^b-kft,  sark&r-ka; 

(what  !  wont  he  obey  your  orders  f)  ky&  sarkAr 

k&  huxm  na  maneg&,  which  also  means  the  orders  of 

government,  a  majster,  &c.;  (if  your  father 

desired  you^  would  you  kill  yourseiff)  jo  tumhar& 
bap  kaht&,  tnm  apne  &p  ko  mar-dalte. 

YouBSELF,  tum,  ap,  aphl,  tumhi  (obi.  apne),  apne  &p ; 

(be  but  yourself  this  day)  is  roz  sirf  tum  ap  me& 

raho. 
YouBSELVES,  ip,  ipas.,  ham-digar;  (why  fight 

among  yourselves  f)  kyOn  ftpaa  men  laf te  ho,  kyuik 

ba  ham-digar  lajte  ho. 

Youth,  jaw&ni,  shab&b,  bulu|3&at,  joban,  jub&,!,  tani- 
na,i,  sighr-sfai :  (lad)  nau-jaw&n,  barn&. 

A  Youth,  jawin,  sh&bb,  amrad,  gabhrfl,  path&,  gabra» 
alhaf;  (a  gallant  youth)  jawan-mard. 

YouTHVULLY,  jawaiu-  &c.  -se,  tazagi  se. 


2A5 


(    318 


Zakt,  {buffoon)  thatholiyi,  mazhak,  bhandela. 
ZsAL,  ffarml,  ^amiyat,  harirat,  te«i,  htddat,  ag,  josh, 

naaha,  walwala,  shau^,  'ish^  jhar,  j^irat,  dhun, 

tapUi. 
ZsALOT,  s&hid,  shaiUi  or  shel^  siif  i,  bhagat. 
ZxAiovs,  garm,  timd,  tez,  dil-soz,  tan-dih,  sai,    li- 

ffun,  sar-gann,  mul^yid,  mnsta'idd,  taiy&r,  Jan- 

fishan,  jan-soz. 
Zbaloublt,  garmi-  &c.  -se,  tan-dihi-se,  Josh-se. 
ZKAL0U8NE88,  dU-sozi,  tao-dihi,  sar-gamii,  te^ 
Zfbra,  roj.  Tiil-g*,o,  gor-aar,  astar. 


)  ZON 

Zedoaat,  {medieinairoot)  jadwar,  nir-bUl,  laraubld. 
Zenith,  Bimta-r-ras«  simtn-n-nazar. 

Zbphtb,  b&d  i  faba,  bid  barin,  ^ab^  k&  bari,  naaim* 
soh&wan,  Jlidkorft,  dabur. 

Zb8T,  maza  or  mazi,  sawad  or  Bwid,  raa,  maze-d&rL 

Zio-ZAG,  terbi,  b&nka,  bakfSl,  kaj-o-pech. 

Zodiac,  mintakatu-l-burfij,  lagan-manual,  rashi- 
chakr. 

ZoHE,  kamar,  kamar-band,  kafi-bandh,   minta^; 

{the  torrid  gone)  minUk^e-ma^d^  Oab&a^ 

ka^i-bandh;  {Ihe  temperaU  tone)  miniate- 

mn'tadUa,  Bam-kati-bandh ;  {the  frigid  tvetc) 

min(a^,e-iiiabruda,  sfai*  ka^i-bandn. 


TjlE  tNl). 


4: 


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