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THE

AFRICAN REPOSITORY,

AND

GCL01TIAL JOURITAL.

Vol. III. XSSCS»m&£e, IS 29. No. 10.

letter from the Secretary of the Society,

7b Joel Early , Esq. of Greensborough , Georgia.

Office of the Colonization Societt, ">
Washington, Dec. 8, 1827. 3

Rear Sir:

I acknowledge with gratitude, the receipt of your favour
•f the 6th of November; and in considering the various interest-
ing inquiries which you are pleased to propose, it has been sug-
gested that it might not be inexpedient to touch, in reply, on
some other topics connected with the design of our Institution,
and upon which, information has been requested by several dis-
tinguished individuals in your section of the country.

We congratulate ourselves, and our friends throughout the
Union, upon the remarkable success which has attended the ope-
rations of this Society, whether we regard as evidences of this
success, the condition and prospects of the African Colony, or
the very extensive and increasing approbation and aid afforded
to our cause by the American public. Eleven years have not
yet elapsed since the origin of the Society. Unexceptionable as
was its purpose, adapted to conciliate the citizens both of the
37 m ^

290

Letter to Joel Early , Esq.

[Dec,

south and the north, it met, at its commencement, the views of
neither. By the people of the south, it was too generally re -
garded a9 disguised in character and dangerous in tendency,
Seeking to effect a speedy and general emancipation; while those
of the north had little confidence in its benevolence, and thought
it designed rather to perpetuate than remove the system of sla-
very. Among both parties, there was as little faith in the prac-
ticableness of our plan as in its utility. But time and Provi-
dence have enabled us to do that which no mere arguments could
have effected. The question, whether any thing could be done
in this enterprise, was left to be discussed by the skeptical and
the hostile, while the Society went forward to its execution. —
We have been permitted to exhibit proof that the apprehensions
of the south and the objections of the north were equally ground-
less, and that the scheme we propose is neither impracticable
nor useless, but one which commends itself to every patriot and
Christian in the country. The prejudices against our plan are
evidently losing their power, and giving place to a conviction,
which must finally become universal, that it is better adapted
than any other relating to our coloured population, to unite the
humane and charitable efforts of every part of the Union.

The specific object, to which the operations and funds of the
Society are devoted, I need hardly say, is to transfer, with their
own consent, the free people of colour of the U. States to the
coast of Africa, and assist them there in founding the institu-
tions of a free, civilized, and Christian people. By the execu-
tion of this scheme, wre expect to relieve our country from a
great evil; improve the condition of those whom we remove; and
by introducing into Africa knowledge, industry, and religion,
contribute to the suppression of the slave trade, and to the in-
struction anff civilization of the African tribes. And if the
Colony should exert a silent and persuasive infiuence to volun-
tary emancipation, and many a proprietor of slaves should be
come disposed to avail himself of the opportunity presented by
it, of conferring freedom upon his slaves, under circumstan-
ces wdiich might render it in no wise detrimental to the public
welfare, and of inestimable value to them: this, without con-
stituting an objection, must enhance the importance of the Soci*
ety, and give new interest to the Colony ol Liberia.

1827.]

Letter to Joel Early , Esq>

291

I trust you will consider the facts which make up the history
of our African Colony, as well sustaining my assertion, that our
plan has already been proved to be neither inexpedient nor im-
practicable. It need occasion no surprise, that a Society which
was at its commencement so few in numbers and scanty in re-
sources, especially considering the difficulties which were inevi-
table in the prosecution of its work, should be slow in its opera-
tion, and that several years should elapse before the actual es-
tablishment of a colony on the African coast. The territory of
Liberia was purchased in December 1821, and the first settle-
ment made upon Cape Montserado in Jan. 1822. In less than
six years, this Colony, although exposed for a considerable
portion of the period to severe sufferings and a perilous conflict
with the combined forces of the natives, has become a flourish-
ing community of one thousand persons; moral, and even reli-
gious in its character; well arranged and regular in the affairs of
its government; enjoying to a very considerable degree, the
means of education and Christian instructions; at peace with the
natives, and acquiring over them an extensive and most saluta-
ry influence; — a community enriching itself by a prosperous
trade, as shown in the fact that many individuals have, in the
course of five }rears, acquired each a property of from four to
ten thousand dollars; — a community, in fine, which has brought
under its partial jurisdiction an extent of 150 miles of coast,
and excluded, at least for the present, from this whole line, the
slave trade.

This success has rendered many once indifferent, interested in
our cause, and excited in our behalf a spirit of zeal and liberali-
ty, from which we may expect the most important results. —
Eight Auxiliary State Societies, with numerous subordinate As-
sociations, have been established for the support of our Institu-
tion ; the Legislatures of nine states have expressed it as their
opinion, that our object is entitled to national patronage; and
those of two, (Maryland and Virginia,) have aided it by pecu-
niary appropriations. The spirit of emigration among the free
people of colour is rapidly increasing, so that our resources,
though greatly augmented, are inadequate to the transportation
of all who seek for a passage.

I now proceed to reply concisely to your several inquiries,

£92 Letter to Joel Early , Esq ♦ [Dec.

which may seem, perhaps, to have been partially answered ia
the course of the preceding remarks.

1st. Is the expense of travelling to the place of embarkation r
and the expense of the passage across the Atlantic , defrayed by
the Society , for such free coloured persons as may desire to settle
in the Colony ?”

In all cases of necessity, it is. Many individuals have, how-
ever, defrayed their own expenses to the place of embarkation;
and in other instances, the sum requisite has been contributed
by their friends. Where slaves have been emancipated, that
they might be colonized, their removal to the port of embarka-
tion has been at the expense of their former proprietor.

2d. “ On their arrival in the Colony , what provision is made
for their settlement and subsistence— for what length of time , and
through what means ?”

Emigrants, immediately on their arrival, are admitted into
buildings erected for their temporary accommodation, and derive
their support from the public stores, until able to maintain them-
selves. This term has varied in different cases, according to the
various degrees of health, industry, and enterprise, from four to
six and twelve months. Some who take with them a small pro-
perty, may require no assistance. Indeed, such are, at present,
the demand and price for labour, that, until emigration shall be
much increased, no able-bodied and industrious person can need
support from the Society, unless when debilitated by sickness.
The price of labour in the Colony, has been §2 a day, for me-
chanics, and from 75 cts. to SI 25, for common labourers.

3d. “I)o the Colonists labour for the common benefit, for an
indefinite time , or for a limited time , or not at all so , but each
one for his exclusive benefit?” fyc.

The original rule established by the Society on this subject,
was, that those who were deriving a subsistence from the public
stores, should while thus supported, if in health, labour two
days a week for the public benefit. This regulation, while the
Colony was struggling for existence, and there seemed to be lit-
tle distinction between public and private labour, was found to
answer the purpose for which it was intended, but subsequently
a new arrangement was judged indispensable, and the following
is the present law of the Colony, on this subject.

182 T-]

Letter to Joel Early , Esq .

29S

1st. “All invalids not twelve months in the Colony, and such
others as must otherwise suffer, to receive rations, if they have
not resources of their own.”

2d. “ Emigrants are not to be taxed with public labour in the
consideration of any benefit or provision^ to be derived from the
Society , in the first six months of their residence ; but at the end
of this term , they are to pay for all they receive .”

Sd. “Provisions, stuffs, shoes, clothing, and tobacco, are to
be held on sale; but only for the present consumption of the buy-
ers: for which all sorts of labour will be taken, a preference to
be given to such labourers and mechanics, as are less than 18
months in the Colony.”

4th. “Is there individual appropriation of lands?”

To this I reply in the affirmative. Every adult emigrant re-
ceives on his arrival in the Colony, a building lot in one of the
settlements, with five acres of plantation land, (if married) two
for his wife, and one for each of his children; provided that no
single family shall receive in all, more than ten acres. To se-
cure a title in fee simple to this land, every occupant is obliged
to build within two years a comfortable house, and clear, and
put under cultivation two acres of his land. The mechanic is
expected only to erect a substantial house on his town lot. —
Considering the low price of land, every one may, by industry
and economy, find the means of enlarging his plantation, if he
desire it. Comfortable provision is also made, for minors and
single women.

5th. “Are the Schools free , or do the Colonists pay tuition
money?”

The Schools are free, that is, accessible to every child in the
Colony. To the credit of the settlers, however, it should be
stated, that these schools are in part supported, by the voluntary
contributions of the Colonists, the deficiency being supplied by
the Society. The teachers, at present, are all men of colour,
and the system of education doubtless very limited; but a lauda-
ble spirit of improvement prevails in the Colony, which promi
ses advantages of a more important character. Necessity, the
mother of invention, is a teacher to which all are more or less
subjected, and her instructions, though sometimes hard t« learn,
are not easily forgotten.

294

Letter to Joel Early , Esq.

[Dec.

6th. u What are the opportunities for religious instructions ?”

Few communities, probably, enjoy better. Two convenient
and respectable Churches have been erected at Monrovia, by
the liberality of the settlers, and the regular services of a pious
ministry are enjoyed throughout the Colony. The preachers
are, it is true, men of colour, and of course very imperfectly ed-
ucated; and some have, perhaps, taken upon themselves the of-
fice of religious instructers, who might better have confined their
efforts to private stations, yet several are sensible and judicious
ministers, whose valuable instructions are enforced by the purity
and exemplariness of their lives. Prudent, pious, and well-edu-
cated white missionaries, would doubtless render most important
services to the Colony; and such are expected shortly to take
up their residence within the settlements, or in their imme-
diate vicinity. The beneficial effects of the means of religious
improvement already enjoyed, are manifest in the correct mo-
rality of the settlers, and their regular attendance on the worship
of God.

7th. iiWhat is the system of municipal law , to which the Col-
onists are subjected?”

Without limiting myself altogether to this question, it may
not, perhaps, be undesirable to state, that a Constitution, Form
of Government, and Digest of the Laws of Liberia, were con-
firmed and established by the Board of Managers of the Society,
May 23d, 1825, and two thousand copies published under their
direction. The Constitution, which all emigrants are expected
to take an oath to support, was prepared by the Managers
previous to the departure of the first expedition, and the Form
of Government was drawn up by the Agents, and went into
full and successful operation in August 1824. While the Soci-
ety, through its Colonial Agent, is regarded as possessing the
right to exercise full powers of government, a very important
influence in political affairs is allowed to the people, by their
annual election of a Vice-Agent and two other officers, who
with himself constitute the Council, which election is to be con-
firmed by the Society’s Agent, unless special reasons forbid
such an appointment. The Vice-Agent is admitted to the coun-
cils of the Colonial Agent, and in case of the absence or sick-
ness of the latter, becomes the General Superintendant of pub-

1827.]

Letter to Joel Early , Esq .

295

lie affairs. It is likewise the duty of the Vice-Agent, to consult
the other members of the Council, on the general interests of
the Colony, and to make report to the Colonial Agent whenever
he believes the common good to require it. The Judiciary con-
sists of the Colonial Agent, and two justices of the peace creat-
ed bv his appointment. A Court of monthly sessions is held
for the trial of all offences above the degree of petit larceny,
and this court has appellate jurisdiction in all cases. There
are several subordinate officers and committees, most of them
elected by the people. The laws peculiar to the Colony are
few and simple; the common law, and the usages of the courts
of Great Britain and the United States, regulating all judicial
proceedings. It should be observed, that all offices, that of the
Colonial Agent excepted, devolve on the Colonists themselves,
and that the whole system of Government, is well adapted to
prepare them at an early period to fulfil the duties of self-gov-
ernment.

8th. “ Are those who have been liberated from the condition of
slaves , obliged to be governed by a more vigilant and arbitrary
system than others?”

Such are subject to no special restrictions. Their number
has, however, been few; though about sixty of this character,
have recently sailed for Liberia (in the Doris).

9th. “ Jdhat are the principal employments of the Colonist s>
and is it at the option of the settlers to choose their employments?”

Each one adopts the occupation, which he may judge best
suited to adyance his interests. Perfect liberty exists in this
respect. Trade and agriculture are the principal objects of at-
tention, and it is perhaps to be regretted, that thus far the for-
mer has proved the most profitable pursuit. To this, however*
the Colony is much indebted for its prosperity; and from it, seve-
ral individuals have been enabled to place themselves in circum-
stances of ease and independence.* Agriculture has not been
altogether neglected, and I hope it will soon be regarded as the
more important interest of the Colony. No country, it is be-
lieved, will more amply reward the labours of the husbandman

* Ivory, camwood, hides, gold dust, constitute, at present, the principal
articles of trade.

296

Letter to Joel Early , Esq.

[Dec.

Rice is raised by the natives in great abundance, and requires
but little labour for its cultivation. Coffee, cotton, and the su-
gar-cane, grow spontaneously; and with due attention, may,
doubtless, be advantageously produced for exportation. Oranges,
lemons, papaws, pineapples, plantains, bananas, and most other
tropical fruits are excellent and abundant. Sweet potatoes,
cassada, yams, and various other vegetables are found through-
out the Colony.

I trust, Sir, that these statements will not prove wholly un-
satisfactory, and that they may aid, in some measure, your
generous efforts to advance the cause of our Institution. Public
sentiment, and the condition of out Colony, invite us to make
all possible exertions, and afford us confidence, that success will
amply reward them. That the Society may accomplish a great
good for our country and for Africa, without the aid of the
States and the National Government, we believe; but of the pa-
tronage of both these, we by no means despair. Maryland and
Virginia have, in this, nobly set the example: and, if we mistake
not the current of opinion, that example will elsewhere shortly be
imitated. And we hope that an appeal will not in vain be made to
the highest legislature of the country; that a design so closely
connected with our most valued political and moral interests,
so worthy of a great and free people, so auspiciously commenced
by private charity, yet to the magnitude of which, private chari-
rity is so utterly inadequate, will be completed by the counsels
and resources of the nation.

Were the Society put in possession of a ship, of from two to
three hundred tons burthen, to be constantly employed in con-
veying emigrants to Liberia, its operations would be more easily
and successfully conducted, and advantages hitherto unknown
would accrue to the Colony. To obtain and fit out such a ves-
sel, would probably require a fund of ten thousand dollars. —
Towards such a fund, the Society of Friends in North Carolina,
have contributed S250, and we venture to predict, that the
whole amount will shortly be realized.

Sir,

With perfect respect,

Your friend and Servant,

R. R. GURLEY, Sec .

1827.]

Latest from Liberia .

297

Ti&test foom InibeYia.

We have just received by the “Norfolk”, despatches from Liberia, up
to the 25th of September. At that time health and prosperity prevailed in
the Colony.

Caldwell, Sept. 12, 1827.

Dr. Todsen, the gentleman appointed on the part of the U.
States to conduct the Africans from Savannah to the Agency,
has made himself very assiduous, and very useful in the Colony,
since his arrival. He has so far succeeded in gaining the good
opinion of the people, that they have generally united, in giving
him an invitation to return, and take up his residence amongst
us, as colonial physician and surgeon. To show their sincerity,
they have further entered into an obligation to pay towards his
support, between four and five hundred dollars annually, which
I think will be paid in case the Dr. returns.

The Colonists will address their brethren in America, in their
individual, and, I believe, their united capacity, by the Norfolk.

Our annual election, which took place on the 30th Aug. and
1st Sept, has replaced most of the former civil officers in the sta-
tions held by them the past year.

Civil Officers for the year commencing Sept. 1, 1827, ending
Sept. 1st , 1828.

Lot Carey, Vice-Agent .

if

Council.

S. E. Jones,

Allen Davis,

F. S. Devany, High Sheriff.
A. D. Williams, Treasurer.

The Agent and Council have also reviewed the Commissions
of the Peace this season, and republished them thus:

John H. Folks,

Joshua Stewart,

John Lewis, 1st.

C. M. Waring, for native Plaintiff,

Jon’n. James,

Jacob Cole,

> Justices,

The Health Officers for both settlements, Agricultural Boards,
and other subordinate appointments, have been made much to

my satisfaction: and we commence the year with a better pros
38

£98

Latest from Liberia .

[Dec*

pect of harmony in the different operations of our little civil ma.
chine, than ever before. The principles of social order, and of a
good, equable, and efficient government, are deeply and plenti-
fully implanted in the minds of the influential part, if not of the
majority of the colonists: and promise the certain arrival — I do
not think it will be early, however — of that state of improvement
when the Board can safely “withdraw their Agent, and leave
the people to the government of themselves.”

The extraordinary expenses of the past year, I am happy to
state, are now nearly paid off. We hope in a very few weeks
to re-open the communication, by water , with the factories:
which has been cut off since May last, in consequence of the
rains and the injury of our schooner. The produce accumula-
ted in that period at those establishments, when brought to the
Cape, will at once relieve us of the embarrassments, and save us
from incurring expenses, occasioned by the wrant of it.

A recent and daring robbery committed by the people of Lit-
tie Bassa, (their King alleges they were strangers residing tem-
porarily under his protection) has caused us some loss and trou-
ble with that restless and suspicious tribe — and may require us
to inflict exemplary punishment; which, if the offenders are not
given up to justice, will fall on the nation at large. I have sent
my finale , requiring the ringleader to be/ given up in irons, and
restitution of the property carried away. The sufferers were
people of Grand Bassa, under the protection of the Colony —
and employed in carrying from the settlement merchandise, the
property of colonists, of the value of 1000 bars — most of which
the plunderers still retain. Had we a floating force, however
small, to employ on occasions of this nature, we had never suf-
fered this insult and injury: — for, as unskillful as the natives
are in the use of fire-arms, we are not yet strong enough to make
a hostile march of fifty miles through their pathless and woody
country. One hundred of their elephant-shooters would pick us
all off in detail, before we could accomplish half the route — and
this they know as well as we. I desire it may, however, be un-
derstood, that we have, with this exception, the friendship of all
the native tribes of the neighbourhood. More than 1000 men
in arms, actually marched from Grand Bassa, on hearing of the
robbery — and sent to ask me what they should do?

1827.]

Latest from Liberia.

£99

Monrovia, Sept. £5, 1827.

Dear Sir: The completion of the new agency house in this
town, in a very respectable and comfortable style, is an object I
have long had in view: and hope that the expense, which is ne-
cessarily great, will not be an objection on the part of the Gov-
ernment— to whom an estimate has been submitted.

But the house must be finished — and probably will be nearly
completed before Christmas. It has gone too far either to stop
or to be finished on any plan less commodious, or less expensive
than the one hitherto pursued.

Should the Government recoil, I trust the Society will assume
the expense. Should both fail, I must do it myself — and ex-
pect a lien on the house itself for the money advanced.

When completed, it may be seen from the description sent
hence in th£ schedule , to be one of the largest, most commodi-
ous, and respectable dwelling houses on the coast of Africa. It
will be a credit to the Colony — and probably the means of sav-
ing the lives of many future Agents.

It is designed to finish all — but to found no new buildings the
present season — with the exception of, perhaps, two or three, of
small size and inconsiderable expense. One of these is already
begun — and intended exclusively for a dispensary, for the pre-
servation of medicines and hospital stores.

We have on hand, furnished by the U. States, all the materi-
als necessary for the completion of the new agency house, ex-
cept one gross of butt hinges and screws — each part of the hinge
to be 1 5 inch across, and of the largest size — for hanging heavy
Venitian doors. Please let this article be forwarded by the very
earliest opportunity.

It has long appeared to me that the visit of some gentleman of
the Board of Managers to the Colony, is a desideratum of the
very first importance, whether we consider the effects of such an
event on the Colony here, or on the success of the measures pur-
suing by the Society at home. Nothing would, in an equal de-
gree, confirm and realize to the settlers, the relation which they
sustain to the Board at home — a matter of the very first conse-
quence from the fact that the authority of all the law in force
here flows in some degree from the actual feeling of that rela-
tionship. It would also give to the Board, whose authority di-

300

Colonists 9 Address to the Free

[Dec.

rects the operations of the Colony, an opportunity to pronounce
on its actual condition and circumstances — to the refutation of
slanders, and the shame of, perhaps, the most formidable class of
opposers — our mercantile visiters — whose incompetency to form
a just estimate of the state of the Colony, is as apparent to us
while they are here, as their officiousness in pronouncing their
opinions at home must be annoying to you.

A visit to the Colony will subject a gentleman to the single in-
convenience of sleeping on board of the vessel: with this precau-
tion, experience proves that he may remain at Montserado three
months, spending the whole of every day on shore, without risk.
A delicate constitution might by such a visit, escape the trial of
an American winter — and, as many valetudinarians have alrea-
dy experienced, exchange itself for a healthy habit. The Board,
consisting of several professional gentlemen, I presume cannot
want valetudinarians. I have ordered a beautiful boat from the
U. States, which will probably be here early in January — and
wholly at his service; and there is not a man in the Colony, that
would not, from the noblest of sentiments — enlightened grati-
tude to the best of his earthly benefactors — claim it as a privi-
lege, to become his bargeman.

Respectfully your obt. Servt.

J. ASHMUN.

Address of the Colonists to the Free People of Colour in the U. S.

The following, will doubtless be perused with very deep and general in-
terest, especially by those to whom it is addressed. The opinions of this
class of persons are becoming very favourable to Colonization; the number
already anxious to emigrate exceeds the means possessed by the Society
for their removal; and statements like those now communicated by the
Colonists themselves, cannot fail to increase this number tenfold.

At a numerous meeting of the citizens of Monrovia, held at the
Court-House on the 27th day of August, 1827, for the purpose
of considering the expediency of uniting in an address to the
coloured people of the United States, John H. Folks, Esquire,
in the chair— It was

Resolved , That a committee of four persons be appointed, to frame a cir-
cular address to be published in the. United States, for the better informa-

1827.]

People of Colour of the U. 8.

301

tion of the people of colour in that country respecting the state of this
Colony, and the condition of the settlers — and

That Captains James C. Barbour and F. Devany, W. L. Weaver, Esq.,
and the Rev. C. M. Waring and George R. McGill, be the committee to
prepare, and report the said address, on Tuesday the 4th day of September
next.

Tuesday, September 4th, 1827.

The forenamed committee reported the following address,
which was adopted and ordered to be transmitted to the United
States, and there published for the information of the coloured
people of that country.

(CIRCULAR.)

As much speculation and uncertainty continues to prevail
among the people of colour in the United States, respecting our
situation and prospects in Africa ; and many misrepresentations
have been put in circulation there, of a nature slanderous to us9
and in their effects injurious to them ; we feel it our duty by a
true statement of our circumstances, to endeavour to correct
them.

The first consideration which caused our voluntary removal
to this country, and the object which we still regard with the
deepest concern, is liberty — liberty, in the sober, simple, but
complete sense of the word — not a licentious liberty — nor a li-
berty without government — or which should place us without the
restraint of salutary laws. But that liberty of speech, action,
and conscience, which distinguishes the free enfranchised citi-
zens of a free state. We did not enjoy that freedom in our na-
tive country: and, from causes, which, as respects ourselves,
we shall soon forget forever, we were certain it was not there
attainable for ourselves or our children. This, then, being the
first object of our pursuit in coming to Africa, is probably the
first subject on which you will ask for information. And we
must truly declare to you, that our expectations and hopes in
this respect, have been realized. Our Constitution secures to
us, so far as our condition allows, 6 ‘all the rights and privileges
enjoyed by the citizens of the U. States”: and these rights and
these privileges are ours. We are proprietors of the soil we
live on; and possess the rights of freeholders. Our suffrages,
and, what is of more importance, sur sentiments and our opin-

Colonists 9 Address to the Free

[Dec.

302

ions have their due weight in the government we live under. —
Our laws are altogether our own: they grew out of our circum-
stances; are framed for our exclusive benefit, and administered
either by officers of our own appointment, or such as possess our
confidence. We have a judiciary, chosen from among ourselves;
we serve as jurors in the trial of others; and are liable to be
tried only by juries of our fellow-citizens, ourselves. We have
all that is meant by liberty of conscience. The time and mode
of worshipping God, as prescribed us in his word, and dictated
by our conscience, we are not only free to follow, but are pro-
tected in following.

Forming a community of our own, in the land of our forefa-
thers; having the commerce and soil and resources of the coun-
try at our disposal; we know nothing of that debasing inferiority
with which our very colour stamped us in America: there is no-
thing here to create the feeling on our part — nothing to cherish
the feeling of superiority in the minds of foreigners who visit us.
It is this moral emancipation — this liberation of the mind from
worse than iron fetters, that repays us, ten thousand times over,
for all that it has cost us, and makes us grateful to God and our
American patrons for the happy change which has taken place in
our situation. We are not so self-complacent as to rest satis-
fied writh our improvement, either as regards our minds or our
circumstances. We do not expect to remain stationary. Far
from it. But we certainly feel ourselves for the first time, in a
state to improve either to any purpose. The burden is gone
from our shoulders: we now breath and move freely — and know
not (in surveying your present state) for which to pity you most,
the empty name of liberty, which you endeavour to content your-
selves with in a country that is not yours; or the delusion which
makes you hope for ampler privileges in that country hereafter.
■Tell us; which is the white man, who, with a prudent regard to
his own character, can associate with one of you on terms of
equality? Ask ns, which is the white man who would decline
such association with one of our number whose intellectual and
moral qualities are not an objection? To both these questions
we unhesitatingly make the same answer:— There is no such
white man.

We solicit none of you to emigrate to this country; for we

1827.}

People of Colour of the U. S.

305

know not who among you prefers rational independence, and
the honest respect of his fellow-men, to that mental sloth and
careless poverty, which you already possess, and your children
will inherit after you in America. But if your views and aspi-
rations rise a degree higher — if your minds are not as servile as
your present condition— -we can decide the question at once;
and with confidence say, that you will bless the day, and your
children after you, when you determined to become citizens of
Liberia.

But we do not hold this language on the blessing of liberty,
for the purpose of consoling ourselves for the sacrifice of health,
or the suffering of want, in consequence of our removal to Afri-
ca. We enjoy health after a few months’ residence in the
country, as uniformly, and in as perfect a degree, as we possess-
ed that blessing in our native country. And a distressing scar-
city of provisions or any of the comforts of life, has for the last
two years been entirely unknown, even to the poorest persons
in this community. On these points there are, and have been,
much misconception, and some malicious misrepresentations in
the United States.

We have nearly all suffered from sickness, and of the earliest
emigrants, a large proportion fell in the arduous attempt to lay
the foundation of the Colony. But are they the only persons
whose lives have been lost in the cause of human liberty, or sa-
crificed to the welfare of their fellow men? Several out of eveiy
ship’s company, have within the last four years been carried off
by sickness, caused by the change of climate. And death oc-
casionally takes a victim from our number, without any regard
at all to the time of his residence in this country. But we nev-
er hoped by leaving America, to escape the common lot of mor-
tals— the necessity of death, to which the just appointment of
Heaven consigns us. But we do expect to live as long, and
pass this life with as little sickness as yourselves.

The true character of the African climate is not well under-
stood in other countries. Its inhabitants are as robust, as
healthy, as long lived, to say the least, as those of any other
country. Nothing like an epidemic has ever appeared in this
Colony; nor can we learn from the natives, that the calamity of
a sweeping sickness ever yet visited this part of the continent.

304

Colonists 9 Address to the Free

[Dec.

But the change from a temperate to a tropical country is a great
one — too great not to affect the health more or less — and in the
cases of old people and very young children, it often causes
death. In the early years of the Colony, want of good houses,
the great fatigues, and dangers of the settlers, their irregular
mode of living, and the hardships and discouragements they
met with, greatly helped the other causes of sickness, which
prevailed to an alarming extent, and was attended with great
mortality. But we look back to those times as to a season of
trial long past, and nearly forgotten. Our houses and circum-
stances are now comfortable — and, for the last two or three
years, not one person in forty from the middle and southern
states, has died from the change of climate. The disastrous
fate of the company of settlers who came out from Boston in the
Brig Vine eighteen months ago, is an exception to the common
lot of emigrants; and the causes of it ought to be explained. —
Those people left a cold region in the coldest part of winter,
and arrived here in the hottest season of our year. Many of
them were too old to have survived long in any country. They
most imprudently neglected the prescriptions of our very suc-
cessful physician, the Rev. Lot Carey, who has great experience
and great skill in the fevers of the country — and depended on
medicines brought with them, which could not fail to prove in-
jurious. And in consequence of all those unfortunate circum-
stances, their sufferings were severe; and many died. But we
are not apprehensive that a similar calamity will befall any fu-
ture emigrants, except under similar disadvantages.

People now arriving, have comfortable houses to receive them;
will enjoy the regular attendance of a physician in the slight
sickness that may await them; will be surrounded and attended
by healthy and happy people, who have borne the effects of the
climate, who will encourage and fortify them against that des-
pondency, which alone, has carried off several in the first years
of the Colony.

But you may say, that even health and freedom, as good as
they are, are still dearly paid for, when they cost you the com-
mon comforts of life, and expose your wives and children to fa-
mine and all the evils of want and poverty. We do not dispute
the soundness of this conclusion neither — but we utterly deny
that it has any application to the people of Liberia.

1827.]

People of Colour of the U. S.

305

Away with all the false notions that are circulating about the
barrenness of this country — they are the observations of such
ignorant or designing men, as would injure both it and you. A
more fertile soil, and a more productive country, so far as it is
cultivated, there is not, we believe, on the face of the earth. —
Its hills and its plains, are covered with a verdure which never
fades; the productions of nature keep on in their growth through
all the seasons of the year. Even the natives of the country,
almost without farming tools, without skill, and with very little
labour, make more grain and vegetables than they can consume,
and often more than they can sell.

Cattle, swine, fowls, ducks, goats and sheep, thrive without
feeding, and require no other care than to keep them from stray-
ing.— Cotton, coffee, indigo and the sugar-cane, are all the
spontaneous growth of our forests; and may be cultivated, at
pleasure, to any extent, by such as are disposed. The same
may be said of rice, indian corn, guinea corn, millet, and too
many species of fruits and vegetables to be enumerated. Add
to all this, we have no dreary winter here, for one half of the
year to consume the productions of the other half. Nature is
constantly renewing herself — and constantly pouring her trea-
sures all the year round, into the laps of the industrious. We
could say on this subject more, but we are afraid of exciting too
highly the hopes of the imprudent. Such persons we think will
do well to keep their rented cellars, and earn their twenty-five
cents a day, at the w7heel -barrow, in the commercial towns of
America; and stay where they are. It is only the industrious
and virtuous that we can point to independence and plenty, and
happiness in this country. Such people are nearly sure to at-
tain, in a very few years, to a style of comfortable living, which
they may in vain hope for in the United States. And however
short we come of this character ourselves, it is only a due ac-
knowledgment of the bounty of Divine Providence, to say, that
we generally enjoy the good things of this life to our entire satis-
. faction.

Our trade and commerce is chiefly confined to the coast, to
the interior parts of the continent, and to foreign vessels. It is
already valuable and fast increasing. It is carried on in the
productions of the country, consisting of rice, palm oil, ivory,

306 Colonists9 Address to the Free People of Colour. [Dec.

tortoise shell, dye woods, gold, hides, wax, and a small amount
of coffee; and it brings us in return, the products and manufac-
tures of the four quarters of the world. Seldom, indeed, is our
harbour clear of European and American shipping; and the
bustle and thronging of our streets, show something, already, of
the activity of the smaller seaports of the United States.

Mechanics of nearly every trade are carrying on their various
occupations — their wages are high, and a large number would be
sure of constant and profitable employment.

Not a child, or youth in the Colony, but is provided with an
appropriate school. We have a numerous public Library and a
Court-House, Meeting-Houses, School-Houses and fortifications
sufficient, or nearly so, for the Colony in its present state.

Our houses are constructed of the same materials, and finished
in the same style as in the towns of America. We have abun-
dance of good building stone, shells for lime, and clay of an ex-
cellent quality for bricks. Timber is plentiful of various kinds,
and fit for all the different purposes of building and fencing.

Truly wre have a goodly heritage; and if there is any thing
lacking in the character or condition of the people of this Colony,
it never can be charged to the account of the country: it must
be the fruit of our own mismanagement or slothfulness, or vices.
But from these evils we confide in Him, to whom we are indebt-
ed for all our blessings, to preserve us. It is the topic of our
weekly and daily thanksgiving to Almighty God, both in public
and in private, and he knows with what sincerity, — that we were
ever conducted by his providence to this shore. Such great fa-
vours in so short a time, and mixed with so few trials, are to be
ascribed to nothing but his special blessing. This we acknowl-
edge. We only w ant the gratitude which such signal favours
call for. Nor are we willing to close this paper without adding
a heartfelt testimonial of the deep obligations we ow7e to our
American patrons — and best earthly benefactors; whose wisdom
pointed us to this home of our nation; and whose active and per-
severing benevolence enabled us to reach it. Judge, then, of
the feelings with which we hear the motives and the doings of
the Colonization Society traduced — and that, too, by men too
ignorant to know what that Society has accomplished; too weak
to look through its plans and intentions; or too dishonest to ac-

1827.] Extracts from Correspondence . 307

knowledge either. But, without pretending to any prophetic
sagacity, we can certainly predict to that Society, the ultimate
triumph of their hopes and labours; and disappointment and de-
feat to all who oppose them. Men may theorize, and speculate
about their plans in America, but there can be no speculation
here. The cheerful abodes of civilization and happiness which
are scattered over this verdant mountain — the flourishing settle-
ments which are spreading around it— the sound of Christian in-
struction, and scenes of Christian worship, which are heard and
seen in this land of brooding pagan darkness — a thousand con-
tented freemen united in founding a new Christian Empire,
happy themselves, and the instruments of happiness to others:
every object, every individual, is an argument, is demonstration,
of the wisdom and the goodness of the plan of Colonization.

Where is the argument that shall refute facts like these ?—
And where is the man hardy enough to deny them?

— »i>0® giw— »'

Extracts from Correspondence.

From the Secretary of the American Tract Society .

At a meeting of the Committee of the American Tract Socie-
ty, Nov. 6, 1827, it was unanimously resolved, that the Corres-
ponding Secretary address the Secretary of the American Colo-
nization Society, and inquire whether Tracts are needed at Li-
beria; and if any, what quantity.

A true copy from the minutes.

W. A. Hallo ck, Secretary .

From the Secretary of the Th-act Society of the Methodist Epis-
copal Church .

The Tract Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, have
made a donation of Tracts and a copy of the Christian Advo-
cate & Journal to the African Colony at Liberia. This there-
fore is to request information from you, sir, of the best method,
by which they may be sent, so as to reach their destination. A
benevolent gentleman in this city, has likewise authorized an

308 Extracts from Correspondence . [Dec.

additional number of the Christian Advocate & Journal, which
will be forwarded as you may direct.

(Signed) J. Bangs.

From a Youth in Virginia.

At a meeting of the Juvenile Debating Society of , it was

Resolved, That the funds now in the treasury be appropriated to the
American Colonization Society.

In conformity with said resolution, I herewith remit you the
sum of $2 62 cents; which you will be pleased to accept, as a
donation given with the utmost cheerfulness, and a wish that it
were as many thousands.

From a Gentleman in New Jersey.

Although I am not enabled to stand as an active promoter of
the objects of your Society, it has my most ardent wishes and
prayers for its success. I never think of this glorious enterprise,
without some feelings of the enthusiasm which gave origin to the
idea with the philanthropist Finley. It is a work which calls for
the support of all that is generous, or patriotic, or Christian, in
the heart of every American citizen. It offers to our country an
ultimate deliverance from its foulest reproach. It offers an asy-
lum to the oppressed. It offers a safe and unexceptionable plan
to those who w ould emancipate their slaves. It provides securi-
ty from a calamity as sure as it will be terrible, unless prevented
by the timdy and efficient operation of your Society. It will
shut out from Africa the slave pirates. Above all, it will pour
the light of Revelation upon darkened Africa; and thus recom-
pense her, in some degree, for the sufferings she has endured.
An example, too, will be given to mankind, illustrative of the
mighty energy of republican principles, set in motion and direct-
ed by the Gospel and spirit of Jesus Christ.

From a Gentleman in Virginia.

W e have succeeded in forming two Branch Societies. The
people, heretofore, were much opposed to the scheme; but are
now, in a measure, losing sight of former prejudices, and ac-
knowledging the practicability and utility of the objects of the
Society.

1827*] 1 Extracts from Correspondence . 309

I assure you, my dear sir, that I feel a deep interest in this
great cause, and so far as my best abilities will admit, will pro-
mote it with all good faith, nothing doubting but it will ultimate-
ly triumph over every obstacle which the folly or wickedness of
man can devise against it. If it be the cause of God, it will
finally rise and prosper, till its consummation shall be full and
complete. After the many difficulties over which the great
scheme has triumphed already, who can doubt of its Divine sanc-
tion ? If God be for it, who can be against it ?

These reflections are, indeed, cheering to the friends of hu-
manity. They have faith in the measures employed to restore
degraded and suffering Africans to their long lost home, where
they will be raised to a state of independence, and live as free
civilized men, dispensing in their turn, civilization and Chris-
tianity to a continent of savage tribes, who have, forages, groan-
ed under the bondage of ignorance, superstition, and idolatry!
and because it will most effectually stop a flood of human misery
attendant on the most odious of all traffics, the slave trade — and
will wipe off the blot which that trade in former days let fall up-
on the pages of our National History; the cause is good, and
must be supported. Let every agent, and every friend to the
Institution, enter into the cause heartily, and under the blessing
of Heaven, wonders can be effected. The people at large, are
yielding their prejudices, and I have little doubt, that thousands
will soon join in with us for its promotion.

From a Gentleman in the State of New York.

I have hitherto done but little for the American Colonization
Society — not having become much interested in its operations,
until the last year or two. I look upon the plan of the Society,
as decidedly the best which has been published, for ridding our
country of its black population — and my preference for the plan
is clearer, when I think of the great and glorious improvement
which it contemplates, and is suited to effect in the moral con-
dition of unhappy Africa. I have thought a great deal of contri-
buting to the objects of the Society, by establishing a school near
my residence, in which, to qualify coloured youths to become
missionaries in Africa. I am recently getting off this scheme.

I begin to think now, that if I expend any thing in the educa-

31#

Extracts from Correspondence .

[Dec,

tion of blacks, it better be in encouraging a school or schools in
Liberia. The argument under the head of climate, would de«
cidedly favour this course. Or perhaps those who are enlisted
in the cause of Africans, would act more wisely, by confiding
their funds to the Society. My heart is fully set on discharging
the patriotic duty of contributing to relieve our country of its
black population, and on the Christian duty of uniting with
others in raising Africa from death to life.

Fi'om a Gentleman in West Chester , Pa. Dec. 1827.

We have recently formed a Colonization Society in this coun-
ty, auxiliary to the Parent Institution at Washington, at the in-
stance of Mr. Henry, your agent, under the happiest auspices.
Our officers are composed of influential men of the different re-
ligious and political sects, and seem all to be engaged in the sub-
ject. We commence with about fifty members, and have pre-
pared an address to our fellow-citizens, to be published in the
papers, and also in pamphlet form, with an appendix; and taken
measures to have our constitution presented for signature to
every man in the county. The county contains about 50,000
inhabitants, of which, perhaps one third are of the Society of
Friends. There is a great deal of wealth and practical benevo-
lence, therefore, amongst us. From our local situation, we expe-
rience the evil of a free coloured population, in its fullest extent.
We have tried an Abolition Society, and given it up. All seem
now disposed to join heart and hand with the Colonization
scheme. We are principally influenced by two considerations,
independent of the hope of more immediate local advantages: —
First, that we shall aid in suppressing the slave trade, and intro-
ducing civilization into Africa. Second, that we open a door
for gradual emancipation, and the eventual extirpation of slavery
at home, without prejudice to the rest of the community.

From a Gentleman in Virginia , Dec. 5, 1827.

It is proper to apprise you that , with his wife

and three children, have gone to take passage in the Brig Nau-
tilus.

I have shipped, per the Nautilus, two hogsheads prime tobac-
co, consigned to Mr. Ashmun, and desired him to account to

1827.] Extracts from Correspondence* 313

your Society for the net profit thereon, for the fund for purchas-
ing a vessel, or otherwise for the general fund. I shall be dis-
posed to extend this operation, if it prove successful.

From a Gentleman in Virginia.

You see how our Society gains ground throughout the Union.
It is “a consummation devoutly to be wished,” that we should
get clear of the free people of colour now, and as they are suc-
cessively liberated, as well on their own account as ours; and I
trust and hope, we shall both have the pleasure to see a moral
certainty of the removal of all these poor people back to the
same country from which their ancestors were taken. How
much pleasure it must give the worthy and good, to think that
they will carry back light, religion, and science, into the darkest
spot of God’s creation; — and that, ultimately, it maybe counted
a blessing in God’s Providence, that they were taken away as
barbarians, to be restored as civilized men. We have a petition,
from our county Society to lay before our next legislature, and
hope it will be favourably and kindly received.

From a Gentleman in Pennsylvania.

The Managers of the Pennsylvania Colonization Society have
prepared a memorial to the state legislature, which is now in
the hands of the printer. I was in hopes to have obtained a co-
py to send you herewith, but it is not ready. We are not san~
guine of success with the assembly of Pennsylvania, but we have
inserted in the memorial some strong facts, which may have a
good effect.

We have had pleasing accounts from Chester County, where
some of the most influential men are exerting themselves strenu-
ously.

From a Gentleman in Virginia.

I rejoice with you, that the Lord seems still to prosper our lit*
tie Colony, and I trust that though now but as a grain of mustard
seed, it will yet become a great tree, covering with its branches,
if not the whole earth, at least, the whole continent in which it
is planted.

sis

Message of Governor Morrow .

[Dee.

Processor SiWiwmn’s “Letter .

We hope Professor SUliman will excuse our disposition to secure the in-
fluence of the opinions expressed by him in the following extract from his
very interesting letter. Sentiments so just, patriotic, aud Christian, pro-
ceeding from such a source, cannot be lost upon the American public.

“I am much gratified in observing .the progress of the very
interesting Colony on the coast of Africa, and cannot but hope
that the time is near, when our National Legislature will es-
pouse this truly national interest, and cherish it by national re-
sources.

“In looking forward to the prospects of our great and glori-
ous country, nothing fills me with such deep anxiety as our co-
loured population, already increased to an alarming amount,
and increasing, year by year, in a ratio, which no reflecting man
can contemplate, without dismay.

“Whatever may be the designs of Providence with respect
to our slaves, there is no question in my mind, that the Colony
at Monrovia and the dependant Colonies, are worthy of national
patronage. To establish an asylum in his native land, where
the African can be a man again — to place him under Christian in-
structions, with a mild, equitable, and energetic government —
to open to him agriculture, arts, and commerce — and to furnish
an asylum for the free blacks that are willing to emigrate, and
for such as may be emancipated by their proprietors: — these are
in my view, objects of the greatest importance, and which should
be fostered by the citizens of the non-slave-holding states with-
out recrimination, and by the citizens of the slave states with-
out jealousy of interference.”

Message ot OoveYiioY Morrow.

W e have p erused with unmingled satisfaction the extract from the com-
munication of the Governor of Ohio, to the Legislature of that State, in
which he invites the most serious consideration of that body, to the objects
of our Institution. He thus expresses his opinions: —

“Allow me, gentlemen, to invite your attention to another
subject, believed to be of much importance to our country. The

.1827.] Auxiliary Colonization Societies. 3 IS

Society for colonizing the free people of colour of the United
States have demonstrated the practicability of their scheme, and
succeeded in awakening the public mind to a just estimate of
the objects they have in view.

“It would be difficult to determine whether the appeal which
has been made by the Society to the nation, addresses itself more
powerfully to the slave, or non-slave-holding States; to the be-
nevolence, the interest, or the fears of the people. If the mea-
sure is (as we believe it to be) essentially national, then are we
all interested, and should be deeply concerned for its success.
There is nothing more evident, than the inability of the Society,
aided only by private charity, to carry their whole scheme into
effect. If the object shall ever be fully accomplished, it must
be by the aid of the strong arm of the Government, which is now
invoked in its behalf. I suggest to your wisdom whether the
State should not extend a helping hand. The expression even
of a favourable opinion, will not be without its effect.

“Should this Society not succeed in removing the free people
of colour to the land of their Fathers, it will be a question of
grave and solemn inquiry, how long Ohio will continue to tole-
rate the emigration to her territory, of this unfortunate and de-
graded race. Their rapid increase has already given serious
alarm to many of our citizens, and it may even now be necessa-
ry for us (in self-defence,) to adopt some measures to counteract
the policy of the slave States, which tends to throw from them-
selves upon us the whole mass of their free coloured population/’

Yormation of Auxiliary Societies.

At a meeting held in Hagerstown on the 17th of October,
1827, a Society was organized Auxiliary to the American Colo-
nization Society, a Resolution and Constitution unanimously
adopted, and the following persons appointed Officers for the
ensuing year: —

William Price, President.

Joseph I. Merrick, Secretary

Samuel Steele, Treasurer,

Auxiliary Colonization Societies .

[Dev.

314

Franklin Anderson,
Joseph Martin,
William D. Bell,

Managers.

Daniel Spriggs
John Hershey,

Maj. John Reynolds.

RESOLUTION.

Resolved, That we will individually exert ourselves to obtain subscrip-
tions and donations to the Society, among the Citizens of Washington
county, who not being present, have not had an opportunity to subscribe.

A Society has a-so beta formed in Buckingham county, Vir-
ginia; and another in Amherst county, of the same state. The
list of \'fH‘ rs from Buckingham has not been received. Those
in Amherst county, are the following: —

Rev. Charles H. Page, President.

Wm. Duncan, 1st Vice-President.

Richard S. Ellis, 2 d Vice-President .

Samuel R. Davies, Treasurer.

Sam. M. Gueland, Secretary.

Managers.

F '.ward A. Cabell,
Hudson M Gueland,
Wilkins Watson,
Arthur B. Davies,

Dr. John P. Brown,
Wm. S. Crawford,
Edmond Winston-

A very promising Auxiliary Colonization Society has been
recently established in Chester County, Pennsylvania, in con-
sequence of an application from Rev. Robert Henry, an Agent
of the Society; and an able address to the public, by its Board
of Managers, has appeared in the Village Record. By a resolu-
tion of the Society, the Managers were instructed to appoint
Committees in the several townships of the county, to solicit
the co-operation of the citizens, in advancing the objects of the
Society, by becoming members thereof, or otherwise. Commit-
tees were consequently appointed in more than thirty towns. —
The following are the

Officers of the Chester County Auxiliary Colonization Society.

Dr. William Darlington, President.

Vice-Presidents.

Jesse Kersey, j Rev. Robert Graham
Managers.

William H. Dillingham, I Townsend Haines,

Thomas S. Bell, Jonathan Jones,

Gen. JohnW. Cunningham, | Rev. William Hodgson,

IS 27.]

Colonization Cause in Ohio,

315

Dr. Samuel M‘Lean,
Rev. Ebenezer Dickey,
William Everhart,

George Hartman, Jr.
Rev. Simeon Siegfried,
Jonathan Gause.

Thomas Williamson, Secretary.

David Townsend, Treasurer.

An important Society was organized in April last at Chilli-
cothe, Ohio, which has already, according to a rule prescribed
in its Constitution, presented its first Annual Report. We
publish the list of Officers.

The Hon. Edward Tiffin, President.

Mr. Anthony Walke, la£ Vice-President.

John Bailhache, 2 d Vice-President.

Frederick Grimke, 3d Vice-President.

John M‘Coy, Treasurer.

Samuel Williams, Corresponding Secretary.
William Steele, Recording Secretary.

Managers.

The Rev. James Quinn,

” Joseph Claybaugh,
Messrs. William M‘Farland,
Joseph Sill,

Nathaniel Sawyier,
James T. Worthington,

Rev. William Graham,

” John P. Bausman,
Messrs. William Creighton, Jr.
Robert Kercheval,
George R. Fitzgerald,
James B. Finley.

(To be Continued. J

ft*

Intelligence,.

Colonization Cause. — The following proceedings of several Ecclesiastical
bodies in Ohio, furnish the strongest evidence, that this great scheme of
benevolence is already beginning to command a mighty moral influence,
which must secure to the cause ultimate success.

Extract from the minutes of the Baptist General Convention of the State of
Ohio , held May 28, 1827.

“The Corresponding Secretary read a letter from the Rev. Moses M.
Henkle, Agent of the American Colonization Society — Whereupon the fol-
lowing resolution was adopted:

“Resolved, That this Convention highly approve of the objects of said
Society, and that we recommend to our Ministers and brethren generally,
to use their influence to advance its interests. ”

Extract from the minutes of the Ohio District Conference of the Methodist E.
Church , held in Columbiana county, Ohio, June 18, 1827.

“At a special meeting of the Conference held for the purpose of taking
into consideration the Colonization cause, there were present about

316

Colonization Cause in Vermont

[Dec.

forty Ministers, and a large number of spectators: after an address on that
subject, by the Rev. M. M. Henkle, Agent of the American Colonization
Society, the following resolution was offered, and, after discussion, was
adopted by a unanimous vote of the Conference, and approved unanimous-
ly by a vote of all the spectators present:

Resolved , That this Conference cordially approve the benevolent objects
of the American Colonization Society, and that all the ministers within its
jurisdiction be, and they are hereby earnestly requested to deliver public
addresses, and to take up public collections on the Fourth day op Juiy,
annually, (or on the Sabbath preceding or succeeding that day), wherever
it may be found practicable. S. BOSTWICK, Sec.

The following is a copy of a communication made to the Board of Managers

of the Ohio State Colonization Society, by the Lutheran Synod of Ohio:

“Agreeably to the propositions made by a committee of the Board of
Managers of the Ohio State Colonization Society, to the Lutheran Synod
of Ohio, convened at Columbus, June 10th, 1827, a committee was appoint-
ed, consisting of the Rev. Messrs. A. Henkle, James B. Manning, and C.
Henkle, to report on the above subject. The committee appointed for
that purpose, reported the following resolutions, which were adopted by
the Synod:

Resolved, That this Synod not only highly approve the objects of “the
American Colonization Society for Colonizing the free people of colour of
the United States, on the coast of Africa, ” but cordially recommend to all
the members of this Synod,' to patronize said Society, and to render aH
possible aid and support thereto.

Resolved, That the Synod return the most sincere thanks to the Board of
Managers, for the “Exposition of the views of the Colonization Society,”
by them communicated to the Synod.

Resolved, That Rev. C. Henkle be appointed to transmit a copy to the
Board of Managers of the aforesaid Society.” — [Ohio Paper.

Vermont Legislature. — Monday, Nov. 12, 1827. — On the petition of the
Vermont Colonization Society, the committee reported a resolution instruct-
ing our Senators and Members in Congress to use their exertions in procuring
the passage of a law in aid of the objects of the Society, which was read
and adopted. The committee also reported a bill authorizing the Treasu-
rer to pay the sum of $ , in aid of the Vermont Colonization Society, when

Mr. Noble moved to fill the blank with 500.

Mr. Ransom opposed the motion on the ground that the Legislature had
not the power or right to make such an appropriation of the people’s mo-
ney.

Mr. Upham, in a speech of considerable length, made an eloquent appeal
to the House in behalf of the Society.

Mr. Noble supported Mr. Upham, and Messrs. Ransom, Sargeant, and
Hazletine, opposed the motion, when the motion was put and lost, and the

bill was rejected. — [ Vermont Chronicle.

1827V] Sailing of the Randolph and Nautilus . SI?

Vermont Colonization Society.— We have already given an account of the
Annual Meeting of this Society. The Eighth Annual Report is now pub-
lished, from which it appears that there was on the 1st of November, 1826,
cash in the Treasury to the amount of $761.36, and that the receipts since
that time have amounted to $840.41 — of which about $300 was obtained
by collections taken upon or near the Fourth of July. — [ Ver . Chron.

Sailing of five Handol^vl\.

. «

This Schooner took her departure from Georgetown, South
Carolina, since the publication of our last number, with twenty-
six slaves, manumitted by a single benevolent individual, (Mr.
M‘Dearmid,) near Cheraw, that they might share in the benefits
of the African Colony. They are represented as sober, indus-
trious, and several of them pious. Nine of them are natives of
Africa, the remainder their descendants. The gentleman who
has thus distinguished himself, by conferring freedom upon
these Africans, has been long esteemed for his integrity and
charity, and only adds, by this bright and memorable deed, the
crown to a long life of virtuous actions.

Departure, of tl\o Kawtilus.

By our last intelligence, the Nautilus was lying in Hampton
Roads, waiting only for a fair wind to waft her on her voyage
to Liberia. One hundred and sixty four persons take passage in
her for the African Colonv, most of them from the counties of
Wayne, N. Hampton, Pasquotank, and Perquimans, in North
Carolina, who have enjoyed the special kindness and protection
of the Society of Friends, and are now liberally assisted by them
to remove to the land of their progenitors. These individuals
have been induced to emigrate, in consequence of the intelli-
gence received by them from their brethren, and the very flat-
tering success which they are assured has attended their prede-
cessors. They were accompanied to Norfolk, by two highly
respected members of the Society of Friends. Nathan Menden-

Eminent Liberality.

[Dec.

Si 8

hall and Phineas Albertson, who amply provided them with ar-
ticles necessary for their health and comfort during the voyage.
“I think,” says a correspondent, “that no better cargo of emi-
grants has ever gone to Liberia. They are all remarkably
well clothed, and our Friends have been uncommonly attentive
in supplying all their wants. They have examined all their
baggage, and supplied them with all necessary clothing, and de-
frayed all the expenses of their journey to this place. I do not
know a discontented person among all who are about to em-
bark.” Twelve of these emigrants were from Baltimore, and
of a very worthy character. Two others were from the East-
ern Shore of Virginia, and five from Richmond. They go out
under circumstances the most favourable, and we humbly hope
that over them will be spread the wings of Almighty protection.

Eminent lAbefsAlty.

Such an offer as that which we now record, comes with a cheering influ-
ence upon us, in the midst of our labours; nor can we doubt that many will
be found to participate in the glorious spirit in which it originates, and
which is so full of interest and promise to the African race. We can hardly
think it possible, that the noble design proposed by our esteemed cor-
respondent, should fail to be accomplished. The proposal must com-
mend itself to all, and surely one hundred, and more than one hundred
individuals will be found throughout the Union, able and willing to share
in its execution.

Peterboro, Deg. 26, 1827.

Rev. R. R. Gurley.

Bear Sir: Above is my draft for glOO, which, I trust,
you will be able to realise without much delay or trouble.

I am fully persuaded, that the only present channel for our
labours in behalf of Africa, and her unhappy children, on our
shores, is that which the American Colonization Society opens
up to our patriotic and Christian liberality.

Can there not be one hundred persons found, who will sub-
scribe £1000 each, to the funds of your Society? glOO to be
paid in hand, and the residue in 9 equal annual payments. If
there can be, you are then at liberty to consider me as one of

1827.]

Contributions .

319

the hundred persons, and the enclosed draft as the first pa}1*-
ment of my 8 1000. Your Friend,

Gerrit Smith.

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C onivibutions

T?o the American Colonization Society , from 21 st Nov. to 31s?
Dec. 1827.

Collections by Rev. R. Johnston, of Pittsburg, per W. Lowrie, Esq. $6 50
Do. in Fairville Congregation, Erie co. Pennsylvania, per M.

B. Lowe, Esq. Treasurer Auxy. Society, Pittsburg, 6

Do. by Rev. Joseph Patterson, per do 13 50

Do. in Methodist Episcopal Church, Stafford county, Va. per

Rev. Robt. Caddon, 6 75

Do. in Rev. A. M. Cowan’s Presbyterian Society at Scaneal-

des, N. Y 5

Do. in Rev. David Higgins’s Presby’n. Congregation, Bath,

Steuben county, N. Y 3

J. M. Garnet, Esq. of Essex county, Ya 30

Jos. Avery, Esq. Conway, Mass 10

Major Wm. H. Craven, Monroe co. Miss, per Rev Cyrus Kingsbury, 10

Auxiliary Society, Fall creek, Highland county, Ohio, 20

Do. Jackson county, Ga. per W. Pentecost, Esq. ... IS

Do. Zanesville and Putnam, Ohio, a part of their year-
ly contribution, 20

From Rev. Thos. Clinton as follows, viz :

Sundries in Green county, Alabama, $3

Wm. Jones, in do. do. 1

Seaboum Mines, in Perry co. do 3

Matth. Gage, do. do 1

— 8

Col. David Bullock, of Louisa co. Va. towards paying the expense
of his 23 emancipated people to Norfolk, per B. Brand, Esq. . . 100
By H. W. Ripley as follows, viz :

Collections at Montgomery, N. Y. per Rev. J. P. Haven, $5 5$

Do. 1st Cong*!. Church, Riga, N. Y. per E. Peck, 10
Do. in Rev. Dr. Porter’s Church, Catskill, N. Y.

per N. Elliot, 16 OS

Contributed by a few individuals in Canaan, N. Y 4

Avails of a Jersey city note, 25

A friend, «. 11

$289 75

320

Contributions .

[Dec.

Amount brought forward, $289 7S

Collections by Rev. Robt. Kerny in Pennsylvania, 40

Member of the bar at Clarksburg, Va 5

Collection in Church of Rev. T. Baird, Lebanon, near Pittsburg, 7

Col. Hugh Mercer, Fredericksburg, Va 15

Collection in Presbyterian Ch. High Bridge, Va. per M. Houston, 8 57
Do. by a Society in Talmadge, O. per Hon. Mr. Whittlesey, 11

Donation from N. Hampshire Aux’y. Society, per Hon. Sam. Bell, 127
Do. from Gerrit Smith, Esq. Peterborough, New York, .... 100

Repository, 77

Right Rev. John Croes, S

Monies received by Frs. T. Seawell, Treasurer of the Georgetown
(D. C ) Auxiliary Colonization Society, from the following per*
sons, viz:

H. A. Skinner, $1

C- C. Lee, 1

Miss Searle 1

Frs T Seawell, .... 1

Danl. Kurtz, 1

D. English, 1

D. English, Jr 2

J. I. Stull, 1

James Thomas, I

John S. Haw, ...... 2

O. M. Linthicum, ... 1

Wm. G. Ridgely, ... 1

N. N. Gray, 1

Brook Mackall, 1

J. Cruttenden, 1

Hy. Addison, 1

Sami McKenney, ... 1

J. D- King, 2

Wm. Jewell, 2

— 23

$7 06 32

In our October number, $20 were acknowledged as received from D.
Lindsay. It should have read thus* “Collection by Rev. W. D. Paisley, at
Greensboro, N. C* per David Lindsay, $20.”

Some delay has been occasioned in the publication of
this No. by the severe indisposition of the Editor.

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