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I903.~-No. 8. 



J ) E I ' A HT M K N T ( ) F T 1 1 I-: 1 N ^IM'] 1 i I ( ) K . 



lUIREAr OF (lOVEKNMKN'r LA BORA TO l{ IKS. 



A DICTIONARY OF THE PLANT NAMES 



PHILIPIMNK ISLANDS. 



By HLMBR I). MHRRILL, BOTANIST. 



MANILA: 

BT'RKAr OK VIULK" VHlSTlSd. 

me. I9()3. 



10O3.-"-lf o. 8, 



I ) K I \A 1 1 T M K N T i ) F 1' 1 1 K I S TKliKni. 



IiniEAr' OF OOVEJIKIEST LAIMTlUTOiOKS. 



A DlCTlONAKy Oi- THE PLANT NAMES 



FHILIFPIXK ISLANIIS. 



By ELMKR ['. Ml;PI<llJ., BijTANiST. 



m 



LETTEE OF TEANSMITTAL. 



Department of the Interior, 
Bureau of Government Laboratories, 
Office of the Superintendent of Laboratories, 

Manila, P, /., September 22, 190S, 
Sir: I have the honor to subiiiit herewith manuscript of a 
paper entitled ''A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine 
Islands," by Elmer D. Merrill, Botanist. 
I am, VQry respectfully. 

Paul C. Freer, 
Superintendent af Government Laboratories. 

Hon. James F. Smith, 

Acting Secretary of the Interior, Manila, P. /. 

3 



315291 



A DICTIONARY OF THE NATIVE PLANT NAMES OF THE 
PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. 



By Elmkh 1). Mehrh.t., Bofnnid, 



INTRODITCTION. 



The preparation of tlie present Avork was undertaken at the request 

• of Capt G. P. Ahem, Chief of the Forestry Bureau, tlie ol)jeet 

being to facilitate the work of the various employees of thnt 

Bureau in identifying the tree species of economic im])ortanee 

found in the Archipelago. 

For the interests of the Forestry Bureau the names of the va- 
rious tree species only are of importance, l)utrn compihng this Hst 
all plant names available have been included in order to make the 
present w^ork more generally useful to those Americans resident in 
the Archipelago who are interested in the vegetation al)out them. 

In the preparation of this paper the double arnmgement alpha- 
l)etically, both under the native and scientific names, has been 
deemed essential, the latter arrangement especially, l>e(iiiuse it is 
often very important to have all the synonyms of tlie native names 
together in one place, and, moreover, the notes regarding tlie 
species are best given under the scientific; name in order to pnn^ent 
repetition of the same information under each of the native names 
given for the same species. The family of eacli genus and short 
notes regarding species of economic importance have been given 
in order to aid in the identification of the species. 

The native names used to d(\signate si)eeies of economic impor- 
tance, those whicli produce edible fruits, mc(h(dnal plants, trees 
valuable for timber, etc., are almost invariably applied to the same 
species, although in critical genera some variation and confusion 
of names are found, which is to be expected. The names applied 
to plants of little or no economic importance an* frequently ver}'^ 
unreliable, and accordingly, in using this dictionary, whene^'cr 

5 



6 

possible the plant should be compared with at least the generic 
description before accepting the scientific name to which the 
native name refers. 

Most of the names in the present work not compiled from data 
on the specimens now in the herbarium have been taken from the 
following works: Blanco, ^ Tlora de Filipinas, ' ^ first edition, 1837, 
and second edition, 1845; Fernandez- Villar and Naves, '^Novis- 
sima Appendix ad Floram Philippinarum, " 1880-1883; Vigil, 
''Diccionario de los nombres vulgares que se dan en fihpinas a mu- 
chas plantas usuales y notables,'^ 1879; Vidal, S., '^Sinopsis de 
familias y generds de plantas lenosas de filipinas,'' 1883; ^^Resena 
de la flora del archipielago filipino,'' 1883; ''Revision de plantas 
vasculares de filipinas,'' 1886; Ceron, ' 'Catalogo de las plantas del 
herbario," 1892; Puigdulles, ' ' Apuntes para el mejor 'conocimien- 
to, clasificacion, y valuacion de las principales especiales arboreo- 
forestales de fihpinas, " 1895; Tavera, 'Tlantas medicinales de fill- 
pinas,'' 1892; Espejo, ''Cartilla de agricultura filipina," 1892; 
*'Catalogo de la exposicion general de las islas fihpinas,'' Madrid, 
1887; ''Guia oficial de las i»las filipinas," 1898. 

In many instances much difficulty was experienced in properly 
referring many of the native names recorded in some of these 
works to the accepted scientific names of to-day, due to the present 
chaotic state of Philippine botany. The greatest difficulty wns met 
with in attempting to properly refer the many names given by 
Blanco, for, in spite of all the work done on the Pliilippine flora 
since the publication of Blanco's ''Flora de Filipinas," his species 
are to-day very imperfectly known. In most cases in referring 
the native names given by Blanco to their scientific names I have 
followed F. -Villar in his generic identifications, as given in the 
Novissima Appendix, but, except in the case of widely distributed 
and well-known species, his specific identifications have been 
discarded. In identifying Blanco's species F. -Villar made few 
errors in his generic identifications, but his specific identifications 
of a large per cent of the species can not be accepted. 

The present paper enumerates about 5,000 plant names used by 
natives of the Philippines, and has been compiled chiefly from the 
publications of the various Spanish botanists who have worked on 
the flora of the Archipelago. So far as possible these names have 
been compared with the names on specimens in the herbarium of 
this Bureau for verification. It seems that in the past there was 



never any serious attempt made to carefully compile the various 
native plant names, and therefore the present list, though drawn 
from many sources, is comparatively incomplete. By far the 
greater number of names in the present enumeration are those of 
the Tagalog language, while of many of the dialiK'ts spoken in 
the Archipelago not a single plant name has ever been recorded. 

It is probable that the people of the mountain tribes, tlie Ne- 
gritos, the Igorrotes, the Mangyanes, etc., employ even a greater 
variety of names in specifying the various species of plants tliaii do 
the more civilized tribes of the lands at lower elevations, l)ut little 
or no attention has ever been given to the names used l)y these 
peoples. The limitations of the present enumeration can best be 
realized from the fact that most of the names here recorded are 
from perhaps 12 or 15 of the 70 or 80 dialects spoken l)y the various 
peoples of the Archipelago. With the great variation of the names 
in the same dialect, and the great number of dialects spoken in the 
Archipelago, the task of compiling a com])lete or nearly complete 
dictionary of the native plant names of the Archipelago is an 
unending one, and one that could be completed only with great 
difficulty even if the subject were of sufficient importance to war- 
rant it. 

Previously but two attempts have been made to compile anj 
extensive lists of the plant names used by the natives of tlie Archi- 
pelago. The first was VigiPs "Diccionario," a pamphlet of 50 
pages published in the year 1879, which enumerates about 2,400 
names, the identifications being largely l)ased on Blanco's * 'Flora 
de Filipinas.'' The second list is that given by Vidal in Appen- 
dix II to his ^'Sinopsis,'^ where he enumerates about 1,800 names 
of tree species, giving tne generic identifications only. Blanco, 
in his index to the native names given in his ^ 'Flora, " gives but a 
small per cent of the total number enumerated in his text, while 
F.-Villar gives no index to the native names in his *'Kovissima 
Appendix." 

The words '^puti'' or *'maputi'' (white) and '*pula" or ''ma- 
I)ula" (red) are frequently used in combination with otlier words 
to designate certain species, as are also the words ''lalaqui'' (man), 
'nmbaye" (woman), ^'dagat'' (ocean), '4tim'^ (black), ''us4" 
(deer), '^aso" (dog), ^'bundoc'' or *'gubat'' (forest), and other 
words. The i)refix ^'maW is used in the sense that we use tl^ 
word '*false'^— ^'malaacle" is ''false acle,'' ''malabanaba'' is ''false 



8 

banaba," etc. Frequently combinations of native and Spanish 
words are used to designate certain species, such as ^ ^matang dia- 
blo'^ (Evodia)^ ^ 'the devil's eye''; ^ ^inalacafe^ \ Glochidion ^ Randia), 
'^false coffee." Sometimes some of the words introduced by the 
Spaniards have persisted without change, such as tabaco, maiz, ca- 
cao, pifiaj and others, while on the other hand some have become 
greatly corrupted — for example^, see the word ^^camanchiles^^ un- 
der Pithecolohium dtdce (p. 176), or ^^achuete/^ under Bixa orellana 
(p. 129). 

Some (*l the introduced species are known only by their Spanish 
names, while for other species native names have been adapted. 
Of the names of Spanish origin w^e find two classes — those of pure 
Spanish origin and those of American origin adopted b}^ the Span- 
iards and transmitted by them with the plants to the Philip- 
pines. Of the former we have such names as coronitas (Lantana 
eamara); manzanitas (Zizyphus jujuba)] madre cacao (Oliricidia 
maculata)] damade noche {Cedrum nocturnum) ] hoy ^ crnz {Ores- 
centia alaki) ; caballero, or rosas de caballero ( Caesalpinia pulcher- 
rima). Of the second class we have such names as chicos (Achras 
sapota)] mamey or chico mamey {Lmuvia nia^nmosa)] tabaco 
(Nicotianatabaeo)] aohente (Bixa orellana) ; maiz (^Zea mays)] ca- 
cuate (Arachis hypogaea) ; maguey {Agave americana) ; casuy {Ana- 
cardium occideritale) ; guayabas {Psidiiirn g nay aba). Among the 
species that have been introduced into the Archipelago since the 
Spanish occupation and to which the natives have adapted names 
may be mentioned durang parang {Dalea nigra); macahiya, or 
damohia, literally, ' ^ashamed, ' ' suggested no doubt by the sensi- 
tive leaves of the plant {Mimwsa pudlca)] diluario (Argenwiie 
rnexicana), etc. 

Many of the native plant names are also the names of towns 
such as Iba (Phyllanthtis distichus)^ Quiapo {Pistia stratiotes)^ Paco 
(Ahplenium esculentum)^ Sampaloc or Salomague (Tamarindm in- 
dica)^ Calumpit (Terminalia edulis)^ Iloilo (Aglaia argentea)^ and 
others. 

During the past two hundred years there has been considerable 
change in many of the native plant names, as is proved by an 
examination of the earlier publications on Philippine botany, 
such as the works of Camell, Mercado, and Delgado. In all these 
works, but especially in the first, are found a very large number of 
names which are unknown to us to-day, and many of the ones of 



well-known species are spelled quite differently from their accei)ted 
form to-day. One example from Cameirs work, published in the 
year 1704, is sufficient to illustrate this jjoiiit: ('nnu^irs ''Convza 
Helenitis odoris salviae' ' is undoubtedly the plaiit known to-day 
as Blumea balsamifera DC, and Camell gives the following nativt* 
names for his species, which should be compared witli thost^ given 
under Blumea balsamifera on page 129 : Sambon, Lacarbulan, 
Lagdanbulan, Anacadbulan^ Olmdanbvlan^ Gulthu/fjuUan, Gabueii. 
Lalacdan, Ayolan^ Alibon, HantiUbmi. 

None of the names of these earlier authors, not found in later 
publications, are included in the present publication, for the reason 
that we can not accurately identify many of the species. 

So far as the dialects of the various names were detenninable 
they have been specified by the following abbreviations : B., Bicol ; 
Cag., Cagayan; Ig., Igorrote; II. , Ilocano; Mang., Mangyane; 
Pamp., Pampangan; Pang., Pangasinan; Sp., Spanish; Sp.-Fil, 
Spanish-Filipino; T., Tagalog; V., Visayan; Z., Zambales. Fre- 
quently, where the dialect of the name is not specitied, the name? of 
the island or province where the name is used has been given in 
parentheses. It has been impossible to identify the dialects of a 
large number of the names for the reason that many of the 8i)anish 
investigators did not consider such data of sufficient value to warrant 
recording the same. With the exception of the data compiled from 
the herbarium of this Bureau, the authority for the dialects of the 
various names is that of the several Spanish investigators, and cer- 
tain allowance must be made for errors. 

Most of the Spanish authors gave little or no attention to accen- 
tuation, and frequently wdiere accent marks were given they wen^ 
erroneously placed. In the present paper an attempt has been made 
to properly accent the various words, and with this end in view all 
the names have been carefully checked over witli various native 
employees of the office familiar with many of the dialects. 

As the names have been compiled from different works of Spanish 
authors^ it is to be presumed that the latter recorded the native 
names by the phonetic system of spelling, giving the different letters 
the same values as in the Spanish language. A cursory examination 
of the following work will show at once that there is a great varia- 
tion in the spelling of the same word, e and % o and u, and fre- 
quently i and y have the same values and are interchangeable. With 
the exception of ng, which is pronounced like ng in sing, bring, 



10 

etc.^ the letters in the various words have the same values as in the 
Spanish language. 

The only Philippine author who has used any other method of 
spelling the native names is Tavera in his "Plantas Medieinales/^ 
In this work the consonants are pronounced as follows : g always 
as in get ; h a gutturalized aspirate ; fc as in English ; w always as the 
initial w in English, as win, won ; g a&ng in sing, hung, etc. While 
this method of spelling the native names has much to commend 
it, it has not been adopted in the present work, for the reason that 
no attempt has been made by the Americans so far to change the 
spelling of the words of the native dialects, and accordingly it was 
deemed advisable to retain the plant names under the spelling 
recorded. 



PA^RT I. 



A. 

AAgao, T. Premna vestita Schauer. 

AbacA, T., V. Musa textilis Ne6. '* 

AbAionq, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

AbAng-AbAng, T., V. Oroxylum indieum L. 

AbAng-AbAng, T. Leea rubra Blume. 

Abar, T. Santiria?. 

AbegAste, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

AbiAb, V. Cyclea peltata H. f. & Th. 

AbiAn, Pang. Livinstonia rotundifolia Mart. 

AbiiA.0, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. 

AbIlo, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. 

AsfBLiNG, B. Artocarpus. 

Ab6bo, B. Planchonia. 

Abod, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

ABdNG-AB6NG, V. Oroxylum indieum L. 

ABsfc, T. Eleocharis. 

Abud, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

Abue, V. Eurycles sylvestris Salisb. 

ABtJTAB. Lophopetalum toxicum Loher. 

ABt5TRA, Sp.-Fil. Anamirta cocculus W. & A. 

AcAna. Sideroxylon. 

AcAPt^LCO, Sp.-Fil. Cassia alata L. 

AcdAn, T. Cryptocarya densiflora Blume. 

AcHfoTE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana Linn. 

AcHtJETE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana L. 

AcHth'E, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana L. 

Ach% T, Pithecolobium acle Vidal. 

AcLf ng-pAbanq, Pamp. Albizzia. 

AcrroLfGAN. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. 

ADAArr, T., 11. Albizzia procera Benth. 

ADADiNO) (Benguet). Sageretia. 

Adambaguj^n, 11. Adenanthera. 

AdgAo, V. Premna vestita Schauer. 

AdiAvan, T. Cocos nucifera L. 

AdIo (Tayabas). Premna, 

AdULt, V. Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. 

Adidas, T. Canarium. 

11 



12 

AdyAngao, T. Albizzia procera Benth. 

Aetan, T. Aristolochia tagala Cham. 

AFAPtJYAN (Cagayan). Musa paradisiaca L. 

AFtJYAN (Cagayan). Musa paradisiaca L. 

Aga (N. Ecija). Ficus. 

Agac-Ac, V. Amoora rohituka W. et A. 

AgalAn^a, V. Chisoeheton sp. 

AgAna. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. 

Agao. Ipomoea quamoclit L. 

A6ApAi«?ga, II. Aglaia? sp. 

AgAro, Z. Lager stioemia speeiosa Pers. 

Agas-As. Scolopia roxburghii Clos. 

Agay, T. Phyllanthus. 

AgAy-on (Cebu). Abrus precatorius L. 

Agbo, Cag. Saccharum officinarum L. 

AGBOLfGAN, II. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. 

Aqb6y, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. 

AgdA, Ig. Coix lacbryma-jobi Linn. 

AgdAo, T. Premna. 

Agin, T. Dysoxylum blancoi VidaL 

Agho, V. I^eucaena glauca Benth. 

AgiyAngyiAng, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

AgnAya, T. Lumnitzera purpurea PresL 

AgnAya. Polypodium, 

AgniyAn5-yiAng, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

AgnocAsto, Sp.-FiL Vitex negundo L. — ^Vitex obovata Thunb. 

Ag6go, T, Dalea nigra Mart, and GaL 

Ag6ho, T., v., Pamp. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

Ag6ho, T., V. Ipomoea quamoclit L. 

Ag6ioi. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

Ag6noy, V. Spilanthes acmella L. 

Ag6o, T.J II. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

AgopAnga ( Marinduque ) . Chisoeheton. 

AooR, T. Fimbristylis miliacea Vahl. 

Ag6so, T. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst, 

Ag6soc, T. Ficns hispida Blanco. 

Ag6s-os, T. Ficus hispida Blanco. 

Aq6tai, V. Heliconia. 

Ag6y-oy, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

AoPOY, Pamp. Bauhinea. 

AouAsoN, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. 

AgubAhan, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. 

AoubAbao, V. Vitex obovata Thunb. 

Aotjcuc, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

AGt^HO, T. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst, 

AQtJHO, V. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. 

AguibAgan ( Cagayan ) . Hypoestes. 

AQufNTiAi, T, Pennisetum nigricans Miq. 



13 

Aguio, T. Dysoxyliim blancoi Vidal. 

Aguiu, Pamp. Dysoxyliim blancoi Vidal. 

Aguis, V. Eugenia. 

AgupAnga (Mindoro). Chisocheton. 

AGtJPiT. Fieus quercifolia Roxb. 

AGtJSiP, V. Melastonia imbricatum Wall. 

AGtJso, Z. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

AGtJS-xis (Tayabas). Dysoxylum. 

AGtJTAi, V. Heliconia. 

AGtJTAY, V. Musa. 

ActJT-UT, V. Cordia subcordata Lam. 

AquyAi?gyan, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

AhihIro, V. Baubinea tx>mentosa L. 

Ahling, T. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Aig, 

AfMiT, V. Ficus glomerata Roxb. 

Ajos-Ajos nga MAPOTf, V, Hymenocallis. 

Ajos-Ajos nga MAPOTf, V. Panceratum zeylanicum Linn. 

Ajos-Ajos nga mapotI, V. Habrantbus. 

AlacAac, T. Pal a qui urn 1 a ti folium Blanco. 

AlAcao, Pamp. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. 

AlAcap, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. P. oleifera Blanco. 

AlagA, T. Premna. 

Alag-Alag sonson, T. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. 

AlagAo, T. Premna vestita Schauer. 

AlAgao dAgat, T. Premna. 

AlAgas, V. Semeearpus perrotettii March. 

AlagAtu, T. Canarium cumingii Eng. 

ALOGBAGtJNiT, T. Premna. 

AlAngasi, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

ALAGtJNG-UNG, V. Capparis micrantha DC. 

AlAhan, T. Diospyros sp. 

Alal, Ig. Pinus insularis Endl. 

AlalAI^at. Adenanthera pavonina Linn? 

Alam, T. Dactyloctenium aegyptium Pers. 

AiAM (Mindoro). Toona. 

AlAmao. Parinarium. 

AtAuAQ, T. Aporosa. 

AlAmang. Villebrunnea frutescens Blume. 

AlambIhob, V. Baubinia tomentosa L. 

Ai*Al«(&A8i, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

Ala^hIdan it bAnug, V. Cantbium mite Bartl. 

ALANQ-fLANG, T. Cananga odorata Hook. f. et Th. 

AlanG'Ilang s6n8ok, T. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. 

Ai^ifSijfj^i, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

Ai^i^fsi, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

Ala^It^it, T., V. Ebretia buxifolia Roxb. 

Ai^no-lAi?6al. Adenanthera. 

AlA^uit. Ebretia buxifolia Roxb. 



14 

ALANfGNi ( Zamboanga ) . Myristica. 

Alan6ti. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

AlAntag, T. Diospyros. 

AlAro, V. Maranta arundinacea L. 

AlAsas, Pamp. Ficus aspera Blanco. 

AlAsas, T. Freyeinetia. 

AixAsAS, T. Pandanus exaltatus Blanco. 

A1A.SI8. Streblus asper Lour. 

AlatAnay (Cagayan). Musa. 

AlAui, T. Vernonia. 

AlaijIhao. Dracontomelon cumingianum Baill. 

AI4AYAN, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. 

AlAyan (Angat). Unona odorata? DC. 

AlbahAca. Ocimum sanctum Linn. 

AlbaiiAca morAdo, T. Coleus acnrninatus Benth. 

AlbXjtra, Sp.-Fil. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. 

AlcAnitor, Sp.-Fil. Cinnamonum camphoratum Blume. 

Alem, II. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

Alq6a, T. Prenma vestita Sehauer. 

Ali, Ig. Exeoecaria agallocha Linn. 

AliAma. Morifida braeteata Roxb. 

AlibActa, B. Clerodendron. 

AlibAnban, p., T. Baubinia blancoi Baker. 

AlibAnban, T. Baubinia purpurea L. 

AubAnban^ T., v., Panip. Baubinia tomentosa L. 

AlibIiiil. Baubinia binnata Blanco. 

AlibAngbang, T., V.;, Pamp. Baubinia malabarica Roxb., and otber species. 

AlibangdAn, Ig. Alsopbila glauca Blume. 

ALiBHON, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

ALiBfiiiL, V. Baubinia tomentosa L. 

ALiBtJBUT, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. 

AlIbun, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

AlicbAngon, T. Commelina bengbalensis L. 

AlicbAngon, T. Cyanotis cristata R. and S. 

AlihIzo. Baubinia binnata Blanco. 

Alim^ T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell, Arg. 

Alim, T. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg. 

AoMfQUEN, 11. Musa paradisiaca L. 

AiJnao, 11. ? Calamus rbomboideus Blume. 

AlInao, T. Callicarpa. 

AlInao, B. Columbia serratifolia DC. 

Aung, B. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg. 

AlI^ad, Pang. Shorea. 

Alingaro, T. Elaeagnus latifolia L. 

Aling HOTtjTNGAS. Callicarpa. 

AlintAtao, T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

AuNTUTtJNAS. Astronia rolfei Vidal. 

AltpAchao, 11. Garcinia. 



15 

ALfpAi, T. Nephelium longana Camb. 

AiJpAi, T. Nephelium glubrum Noronh. 

Aliparo, T. Sunibavia rottleroides Baill. 

ALiPASfAO, B. Villebrunea. 

Alipata, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. 

Alipata, T. Dodonaea viscosa Linn. 

Alipayo, V. Homalomena. 

AiiPAY. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

AlipAyong, V. Homalomena. 

Alip6oko, V. Pavetta angustifolia R. and S. 

Alip6ong, V. Ixora lanceolaria Coleb. 

AlIpung, T. Gmelina. 

Alitaptap, B. Planchonia. 

Alm^jndro, Sp.-Fil. Terminalia catappa L. 

Alm]^:z. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

AlobAhai, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

Al6can, 11. Allaeanthiis liizoniciis Benth et Hook, 

Alocasoc, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

Al6dig, 11., T. Strebliis asper Lour. 

Al6pag. Euphorbia litchi DC. 

Alpay, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

Alpos6tes, Sp.-Fil. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 

ALUBfiiOD, V. Spondias mangifera Wall. 

AlubIhon, T. Spondius mangifera Wilkl. 

AlugbAti, V. Basella rubra L. 

Ali luan, Cag. Pistia stratiotes Linn. 

Alum, V. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

Alung-cAgay, V. Decaspermum paniculatum Kurz. 

Alung-cAgay, V. Nelitris. 

Altjpag, T. Nephelium longana Carab. 

Alxjpag, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

Al^jpai, T. Nephelium longana Camb. 

AnTpfDAN, V. Vitis lanceolaria Roxb. 

AlupIhan, T. Muehlenbeckia. 

ALtJSANG, T. Cyperus. 

ALUsfMANG, V. Trianthema. 

Aly6pyop, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. 

Ama^t, V. Xylosma cumingii CIos. 

Am AG A. Diosp) ros blancoi DC. 

AmagA, v., T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

AmagA, v., T. Diospyros discolor Willd. 

AmamAle, V. Leea sambucina Willd. 

AmamAngpanq (Albay). Gironniera eel tidifolia Gaud. 

Amabg6so, Sp.-FiK Momordica balsam ina L. 

Amahg^ro bAbi, Famp. Mollugo. 

AMBAtiOD, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. 

AmbabAlui), V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. 

Ambogi nCis. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. 



16 

Ambolong, v. Metioxylon. 

x4MfRAY, T. Boehnieria nivea H. and A. 

AMfsoN. Ficus glomerata Roxb. 

Amlang, 1\ Sterculia. 

AMLfs, T. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. 

Amoouis, T. Koordersiodendroii pinnatum Merrill. 

Amolong, 11. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

Am6res secos, Sp.-Fil. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. 

Ampal, V. Musa sapientum L. 

Ampal6a, T. Momordica balsaniina L. 

A^ipalaya, T. Momordica balsaniina L. 

Ampas, Pamp. Streblus asper Lour. 

AmpdpiDyot, V. llonmlium panayamum F. Vill. 

Amuauan. Vitex littoralis Deene. 

Amublit, V. Macaranga bicolor Muell. Arg. 

AmCgan, T. Pygeuni. 

Amuganan. Vitex littoralis Deene. 

AMtJGiXi, V. Artocarpus. 

AMUGifs, T., V. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. 

AMfJLiJNG, Cag. Rhapliidophora. 

AMriiAONG, B. Vitex. 

Ami Y AON. Vitex littoralis Deene. 

Amuyon, B. Xylopia deliiscens Merrill. 

AMtJYON. Melodorum fulgens Hook. f. and Th. 

AMtJYON, T. Xylopia. 

AMtJYON (Tayabas). Unona. 

A^fijYOxNHi, Pamp. Melodorum fulgens Hook, and Th. 

Anaao, II. Livistonia rotundifolia Mart. 

AnabIon, V. Trema aspera Blume. 

AnabA, T. Abroma alata Blanco. 

Anab6, V. Malachia bracteata Cav. 

Anab6. Abroma angusta L. 

Anab6. Abroma fastuosa R. Br. 

AnIbong, V. Abroma alata Blanco. 

ANACtJ, T. Cupania. 

AnagAb. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

AnagAf, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

AnagAp, T. Pithecolobium montanum Benth. 

AnAgas. Semecarpus anacardium L. f. 

AnAgas. Semecarpus microearpa Wall. 

AnAgas, babIe, T. Semecarpus. 

AnagAsi, B. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

AnagAt. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

AnaoatlI, T. Canarium cumingii Engl. 

AnaguI:p. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

AnAiiao, T., V. Licuala spectabilis Miq. 

AnAhao, T. Licula elegans Mart. 

AnAhao, T. Livistonia rotundifolia Mart. 



1- 



Anaiiao, T. Corypha. 

Anahao, T. Rhapis flabelliformis Ait. 

AnAhao, T., V. Livistonia. 

AnahAnon, B. Sterculia. 

Anam, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

An-an, Mang. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

AnanAgtag, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

AnanAngtang, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

AnanApla. Albizzia proeera Benth. 

AnanAplas, T. Albizzia proeera Benth. 

Anang, T. Diospyros. 

AnAngi, T. Canariuni. 

Anao, Panip. Livistonia papuana Bece. 

AnArep, XL Pithecolobinm lobatum Benth. 

Anas, Panip. Bambusa. 

AnAtan, T. Memecylon. 

AnAtao, v. Linociera coriacea Vidal. 

An AN, Cag. Livistonia rotundifolia Mart. 

AnavInga. Casearia einerea Turcz. 

An Ate. Bixa or ell ana L. 

ANcnjfiKHAN, T. Cassia listula L. 

AndarAyan (Cagayan). Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

Angai, Pamp. Curcuma longa L. 

AnciAkoe, Ig. Elattostema. 

Anohet, T. Prenma. 

AncjIlang (Jolo). Cananga odorata IL f. et Th. 

Ancjlai, V. Aegiceras florida R. and S. 

ANtii D, Pamp. Achyranthes aspera L. 

AniAs, T. Andropogon. 

AniAtan, T. Brackenridgea faseieularis F. Vill, 

AnIhiong. Abronia alata Blanco. 

AnIbog, T. Abronia angusta L. 

An! bong, T. Abroma alata Blanco. 

AnIbong, T. Abronia angusta L. « 

AnIbong, v., T. Areea nibung Mart. 

AnIbong, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

AnIbong, Pamp. Talauma angatensis Blanco. 

AnIbung, V.J T. Areea nibung Mart. 

An f BUNG, Pang. Arenga saccharifera Labi 11. 

AnIi, T. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. 

AnIlao, T, Columbia serratifolia DC. 

AnIlao-uan, T. Columbia. 

AninaplA, T. Albizzia lebbek Benth. 

AnIno, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

AnIs, Sp.-Fil. Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn. 

ANfs cAiioi, T. Myristica philippinensis Lam. 

AnLs moscAda, T. Myrictica philippinensis Laui. 

8956 -2 



18 

An It AG, T. Stephegyne. 

AnItap^ Pamp. Albizzia procera Benth. 

AnItap, Ig. Macaranga. 

AnItap, Ig. Albizzia procera Benth. 

AnoAang. Premna. 

An6bino, T, Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. 

An6bing CAGUfosiNG, T. Artocarpus nitida Tree. 

An6bion, Pamp. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. 

An6bling, T. Talauma villariana Rolfe. 

An6bling, T. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. 

An6buno, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. 

An6bling, T. Artocarpus nitida Tree. 

AN6BLiNG-CAQufESiNG. Artocarpus lamellosa Blanco. 

AnobrAn, II. Premna vestita Schauer. 

An6lang, T. Polyaltliia lanceolata Vid. 

An6nag, T. Litsea. 

An6nag, B. Cordia blancoi Vidal. 

Anong, T. Cordia blancoi Vidal. 

An6nas, Sp.-Fil. Anona reticulata L. 

Anon6o. Musa sapientum L. 

An6pol (Albay). Conocephalus acuniinatus Turez. 

Anos. Bambusa. 

An6skp, T. Palaquium cuneatum Vid. 

An6tong (Zambales). Wrightia ovata DC. 

Ans6iian, V. Stereospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. 

AntAgan. Pteroearpus indicus L. 

Anten, 11. Canarium luzonicum Miq. 

Anten, 11. Canarium cumingii Engl. 

Antip6lo, T., v., Pamp. Artocarpus incisa L. 

Anto, V. Amorpbophalus campanulatus Blume. 

AntobAnag, T. Glochidion. 

Ant6lang, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. 

AntolAnc^an, T., V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

Ant6no (Nueva Ecija). Casuarina equisetilolia Forst. 

Ant6ng (Abra). Canarium. 

Ant6ng, T, Dipterocarpus. 

AnuAng. Musa sapientum L. 

AnuAng, T. Musa paradisiaca L. 

AnuAng, T. Kyllingia monocephala Hottb. 

ANtJBiNG, T. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco. 

ANtiBiNG, T. Eugenia. 

ANtJBiNG. Artocarpus ('umingiana Tree. 

ANtJBiNQ na CAGUlosiN, T. Artocarpus nitida Tree. 

ANtiBioN, T. Artocarpus. 

ANtJBiONO (Tayabas). Talauma. 

ANt^BLiN, T. Artocarpus. 

ANtJBLiNG, V. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. 

Ani&ping (Zamboanga). Myristica simiarum A. DC. 



19 

AnTjsep, T. Palaquium. 
Anil, Sp.-Fil. Indigo f era tinctoria Linn. 
Apalaya, T. Momordica balsamina L. 
Apalia, Pamp, Momordioa balsamina L. 
ApAlit, Pamp. Pterocarpus blancoi Merrill. 
Apalong. Osmoxylon pulclierrimum Vidal. 
i\pANA, T. Eupatorium ayapana Vent. 
ApariAgua, T., V. Laportea guadichandiana Wedd. 
Apas6tis, T. Chenopodium anibrosioides L. 
ApAtong, T. Nephelium. 
ApAtot, II. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 
ApAtut, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 
ApiApi, T. Avieinnia officinalis L. 
ApfiT, Ig. Viburnum odoratissinurm Ker. 
Apfpi, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 
Apfs, T. Pothos. 
' Apfs (Zambales). Calamus. 
ApIton, T. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. 
ApItong, T. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. 
Apnit, T. Anona> 
ApniT; B. Dipterocarpus. 

Ap6iapoyan, T. (rynandropsis penta|)ylla DC. 
Apon, T. Amorphallus campanulatus Blume. 
Ap6o. Bobemeria nivea H. and A. 
ApoPtJYOT (Cagayan). Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 
AposdTis, *T., v., Pamp. Chenopodium anibrosioides L. 
Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Cleome viscosa L. 
Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Ammania. 
Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Cleome viscosa Linn. 
Appan (Cagayan). Mangifera altissima Blume. 
AptJLONG, V. Osmoxylon pulcberrimum Vidal. 
AptjYO (Paragua). Callicarpa. 
Apt^yot, Z. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. 
AragAo, V. Premna. 
AragoIroy, V. Opilia javanica Miq. 
ArAhan (Albay). Litsea albayana Vidal. 
ArAhan, B. Diospyros. 
ArAna, B. Litsea. 
ArAN'CAlao, V. Nepenthes. 
Arand6n, 11. Wikstroemia ovata Mey. 
ArAnoa, T. Homalium luzoniense F. Vill. 
ArAnga BLANCO, T. Eugenia. 
ArAngan, T. Eugenia. 

ArAna (Manila). Gynandropsis speciosa DC. 
ArAt, T. Scleria. 
ArAua, B. Eugenia. 
ArAyan, T. Flagellaria indica Linn. 
Arbol de fueoo, Sp.-Fil.. Poinciana regia Bojer. 



20 

Abbon (.Paragua). Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

ArdAtag, V. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. 

ArgAo, V. Premna vestita Schauer. 

AriciJndal, V. Musa paradisiaca L. 

ArIlao. Columbia serratifolia DC. 

ArImai, IL Boehmeria nivea Hook, et Arn. 

ArIngit, V. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. 

Arit6n&tong, II. Terminalia. 

Arc, IL Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

Ar6e-mAmay, B. Maoutia. 

ArodAyday, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. 

ArogAnan, T., Pamp., V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

Ar6ma, T. Prosopis juliflora DC. 

Ar6ma, T. Acasia farnesiana Willd. 

Ar6ro^ v., T. Maranta arundinacea L. 

Ar6sep, II. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. 

AroyAn^yang, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

ARQufG?, Cag. Pandanus fascicularis Lam. 

ArrAyan. Psidium guayava L. 

Arr6o. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

Arr6u-rou, T., V. Maranta arundinacea L. 

Arum. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

ARt^RXj. Maranta arundinacea L. 

Asac-tAlong. Fhyllanthus?. 

As An A, T. Pterocarpus indicus Willd., T. vidalianus Rolfe. 

As AS, T. Ixora stricta Roxb. 

AsiAsfMANAN, T. Derris sinuata Benth. 

AsfMAo, T. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. 

As-fs, T. Ficus heterophylla L. 

As-fs, T., v., Pamp. Ficus hispida L.? 

Asfsio, V. Physalis angulata L. 

AsnA]^ai, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

AtaiAtai, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. 

AtalapIupic, Z. Sapindus. , 

Atar6lan, T. Ardisia. 

Atay-Atay, V. Eranthemum bicolor Schrank. 

ATCtJY, Pamp. Bauhinia. 

Axon. Canarium OYatum Engl. 

Axes, T. Anona squamosa L. 

ATiBAif^DAN. Alsoptiila glauca Blume, 

AtIluag (Abra). Breynia acuminata Muell. Arg, 

ATfMON, V. Cucumis melo L. 

At6jla. Bixa orellana L. 

AtoAtong, Ig. Selaginella caulescens Spring. 

ATSttol, T. Bixa orellana L. 

AtQOBf Pamp. Aehyranthes obtusifolia Lam, 

AtJA, IL Musa. 

AusIman, B. Portulaea oleraoea L. 



21 

AvfLO, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. 

Ayam, V. Trianthema monogyna L. 

AyAngao, T. Albizzia procera Benth. 

Ayant6to, Pamp. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

AyapAna, Sp. Fil. Eupatorium ayapana Vent. 

Aymit. Ficus glomerata Roxb. 

Aymit, T. Ficus minnahassae Miq. 

Ayo, V. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

AyO; Pamp. Oxalis acetosella L. 

Ayo, T. Vitis capriolata Don. 

Ayo- Ayo. Micromelum. 

Ay6ban, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

Ayu-Ayu. Micromelum. 

Ayu, Pamp. Vitis carnosa L. 

AYtjkiT, T. Ficus minnahassae Miq. 

AYtJPAG, T. Nephelium. 

AztJCENA. Polyanthes tuberosa L. 

B. 

BabAgion. Memecylon floribunda Blume. 
BabAgion, V. Ardisia humilis Vahl. 
BabaisAcan, T. Quercus. 
BabAlod, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. 
BAban (Zamboanga). Donax arundastrum Lour. 
BabAnat (Nueva Viscaya). Deeringia indica Zoll. 
BabebAbe, Pamp. Quisqualis indica L. 
BAbo-bAgo (Bohol). Garcinia venulosa Choisy. 
BABOi-GtJBAT, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. 
BAbuy, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. 
BacAboc. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 
BAca-bacAhan, T. Cyperus. 
BacAlao, Pang. Nephelium. 
BAcan, T. Litsea. 
BACAN, T. Sterculia. 

BAcAN (Tinago). Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. 
BacAnis (Zamboanga). Eugenia lineata DC. 
BacAnun, T. Bruguiera g>mnorrhiza Lam. 
BacAo, T. Ceriops candolleana Am. 
BacAo, T., V. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. 
BacAo, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. 
BacApie, V. Calamus albus Pers. 
BacAuan, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. 
BacAtjan, T. Bruguiera caryophylloides Blume. 
BacAuan, T, Rhizophora mucronata Lam. 
BacAuan guba, Pang. Carallia integerrima DC. 
BacAuan lalAqui, T. Rhizophora conjugata Lam. 
BacAyan, V. Canarium cumingii Engl. 
BacAyao, Pang, lllipe l>etis Merrill. 



22 

BaccAlao. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

BAccUNG. Crinum asiaticum Linn. 

BAcoNG, T. Crinum asiaticum L. 

BAcoNG, T. Hipppeastrum. 

BAcong-bAcong, V. Crinum amoenum Roxb. 

BAcoNG N^A dulAo, V. Crinum pratense Herb. 

BAcong sa Pebsia. Pancratum zeylanicum Linn. 

BAcoNG sa s6log, V. Crinum pratense Herb. 

BACtJGAN, V. Dysoxylum blancoi VidaL 

BactJit, Pang. Harrisonia bennetii Hook. 

BactJit, Pang. Alstonia. 

BAcuNG, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. 

BAcuog, Pang. Vatica. 

BadIang, T., V. Aloeasia indica Schott. 

BadIang. Colocasia an ti quorum Schott. 

BadiAra, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Benth. 

BadlAn, V. Sterospermum quadripinatum F. Vill. 

BAdoc, 11. Gnaphalium indicum L. 

BAgao. Ehretia. 

BAga-bAboi, T., V. Gmelina asiatica L, 

BAga-bAboi, V. Gmelina villosa Roxb. 

BagAcan, T. Bambusa. 

BaqAcay, V. Dendrocalamus membranacens Munro. 

BagAcbac, Pamp. Eugenia. 

BagalAngit, T. Palaquium lanceolata Blanco. 

BagalAngit, T. Palaquium luzonensis VidaL 

BagalIguan, B. Astronia. 

BagalIrat. Nauclea glabra DC. 

BaqaloAn, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb. 

BAGALtJGA, V. Melia dubia Gav. 

Bag An AC. Clerodendron macrostegium Scliauer. 

BagAng, Gag. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. 

BagAng Aso, B. Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray. 

BagAng-bagAng, B. Glochidion. 

BAGANfTO (Morong), Diospyros. 

Baga6lan, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb. 

Baga6lan, T. Guettarda speciosa L. 

BAgab, 11. Anisoptera. 

BagarIlao, T. Anthoeephalus cadamba Miq. 

BagabIlao na iTfM, T. Nauclea. 

BAGARfLAT, T. Anthocepbalus cadamba Miq. 

Baga86a, T., V. Ipomoea pescaprae Roth. 

BAqa-tambAl, V. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC. 

BAGA-Tt^BANG ( Samar ) . Cratoxylon blancoi Blume. 

BagAuac, T. Clerodendron. 

BaoAtjac na morAdo, T. Clerodendron blancoanumm P. Vill. 

BaqaybAy, T. Derris. 

BagbAo, II. Erythrina indica L. 



28 

BaggAb. Clerodeiidron. 

BagmAn, T. Querciis. 

Bagna, T. Glochidioii. 

BagnIt, T. Tristellateia australasica A. Rich. 

Bag6. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. 

Bag6, V. Gnetum gnemon L. 

Bag6. Garuga floribunda Decne. 

Bag6aron, V. Vitex heterophylla Roxb. 

BAgo-bAgo ( Bohol ) . Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. 

BAgo-bAgo. Ixora macrophylla Bartl. 

BAgo-bAgo, V. Garcinia. 

Bag6mbon, Pamp., V. Alpinia gigaiitea L. 

BAgong (Jolo). Aniorphophallus carapanulatus Blume. 

BAgong, V. Tacca rum phi i Schauer. 

BAgong-bAgong, V. Tacca rumphii Schauer. 

Bag6ngbong, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. 

BAGOKfTO, B. Cupania. 

Bag6 OEN, II. Parkia roxburghii, G. Don. 

Bag6-s1li. Gnetum gnemon Linn. 

BAgsang, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. 

BAgud, T. Pterospermum diversifoliuni Blume. 

Bagt5en, II. Parkia roxburghii G. Don. 

BAgui-l6mboy. Eugenia, 

BAgui-lX^mban, T. Aleurites trisperma Blanco. 

BAguing, T. Generally applied to woody vines. 

BAguih-castIla, T. Argyreia. 

BAGUiN-CASTfLA, T. Ipomoea. 

BaguinunbAng na pulA (Negros). Garcinia. 

BaguIr, 11. Ixora, 

Baguib6ro, V. Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe. 

Baguir6ro, V. Adenanthera pavonina L. 

BAguit, B. Tristillatia australasica A. Rich. 

BaguitArim, T. Hopea philippinensis Dyer. 

BagulIbas (Mindoro). Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BagulIbas, T. Garuga. 

Baguma6niao, B. Maesa laxa Mez. 

BAhay, V. Pueraria phaseoloides Benth. 

BAhay, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco. 

BAhay, T., V. Lepidopetalum perrottetii Blume. 

BAhay, T., V. Adenanthera pavonina Linn. 

BAhay, T., V. Pygeum. 

BAhay nam6c, B. Ardisia. 

BAht, V. Arenga saccharifera Labill. 

BAhi, V. Calyptrocalyx spieatus Blume. 

BAhi, V. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. 

BAho-bAho, V. Cassia tora Linn. 

BAiao, T, Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. 

BAiAO, V. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. 



24 

Bailayan (Mindoro). Dipterocarpus. 

BAfNO, T. Nelumbiuni speciosum Willd, 

BaIo. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. 

BaIt. Canarium?. 

BaIt, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. 

BaIto, T. Bambusa. 

BaiyabAsin, T, Cassia alata L, 

BalabAgo, V. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

Balabalan6yan, T. Cleome viscosa L. 

Balabalan6yan, 1\ Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC, 

BalabalAntian. Cleome viscosa L, 

BALABALATt^if^AN, B. Indigofera teysmannii Miq, 

BalabalAyan, T., V. Gmelina asiatica L. 

BalAbang QuiLfNG, V. Conuaropsis philippica F. Vill. 

BalAbo, T. Grewia. 

Balab6not. Sterculia. 

BalacAnog, T. Eugenia. 

BalAcat, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. 

BalacbACj T.? Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn. 

BalacbAc, T. Eugenia jambos L, 

BalacbAlac, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

BalacbalAc, V. Tournefortia argentea L. f. 

BALAGANt^o, T, Melia candollei Juss. 

BalAgay, V. Psophocarpus palustris Desv. 

BalAg-balanqq6tan, T. Eleocharis. 

Bai^gnan. Calophyllum vidalii F. Vill. 

BalAgnan, V. Calophyllum cuneatum Vidal. 

BalAI'I.am6c, II. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. 

BalAi-lam6c, 11. Crataeva religiosa Forst. 

BalAi-tocAc, 11. Ixora. 

BalAnghas, Sterculia balanghas Blanco. 

Balan^Igan, V. Guettarda speciosa Linn. 

BalangIquin, Cag. Streblus asper T^our. 

BALAifSoT, T. Typha angustifolia L, 

Balan^6tan, T. Cyperus. 

BalAi^^itd, T. Scirpus mucronata L. 

BalAMun, V. Musa sapientuni L. 

BalAnoi, T. Ocimum sanctum L. 

BalantAna, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

BalantI, T. Homonoia riparia I^ur. 

BalantI. Croton muricatum DC. 

BalantI, T. Alchornea mollis Muell. Arg. 

BalantI, T. Homalanthus fastuosus F. Vill. 

BAlao, T. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

BalasAbis. Cupania regularis Blume. 

BalAsbas, v., T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. 

BalAsbas*mal6may, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. 

BalAsin, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta eoceulus W. and A. 



25 

BalAtbat (Paragua). Licuala. 

BIlatinao. Diospyros pilosantliera Blanco. 

BalAtonq, V. Vigna catjang Endl. 

Balatong, T. Phaseolus mungo L. 

Balatong-aso, T. Cassia tora L. 

Balatong-Aso, T. Cassia occidentalis L. 

BalAuen, Pang. Vitex. 

BAlay, V. Cassia fistula L. 

BalAyang, 11, Musa sapientum L. 

BalAy-bAyan, Z. Pterospermum div^ersifolinni Blume. 

BALAY-NAMtJC, II. Crataeva religiosa Forst. 

BalAy-oAc, 11. Parkia roxburghii G. Don. 

Balay6hot, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BalAyon, T., V. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. 

BalAyon, V. Cassia fistula Linn. 

BalAyong, T. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. 

Bal^bo, Ig. Pinus insularis Endl. 

BalengAsoy, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BALENGtJAY. Flagellaria indica L. 

Bal:6te, T. Ficus clusioides Miq. and other species. 

BalIite-gApang ( Marinduque ) . Ficus radicans Roxb. 

BalaIcag, V. Dioscorea sativa L. 

BalibAqan, V. Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. 

BalibAgan, V. Guettarda speciosa L. 

BalibAgo, T. Grewia. 

BalibAgo, T., Pamp. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

BALfBAi, Pamp. Symphorema luzonicum F. Vill. 

BALf-BALf, V. Couthovia celebica Koorders. 

BalibAnban, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. 

BalIbay. Litsea luzonica Blanco. 

BalIc?, V, Allophylus cobbe Blume. 

BalIcao, V. Schizostachyum. 

BalicAsan, T., V. Talaumia angatensis F. Vill. 

BALfcBALfc, Pamp. Amomum ciliatum Blume. 

BALfc-BALfc, T. Hoya diversifolia Blume. 

BALfc-BALfc, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. 

BALfCTAN?. Cryptocarya villarii Vidal. 

BALiCTARfN, T. Clerodendron blancoanum F. Vill. 

BALictJPCUP, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

BaligAi^an, B. Duabanga moluccana Blume. 

BaligAn-nin-qAi^an, B. Eugenia. 

BAtiGNON, V. Melochia arborea Blanco. 

BAiiQ6HOT, B. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BALiHtJD, T. Buchanania florida Schauer* 

BALfLANG oAc, T. Oroxylum indicum L. 

BalIlang oAc, T. Claoxylon wallichianum Willd. 

BALfLi, Pamp. Imperata arundinacea Cyr. 

BAMMBfN, T. Averrhoa carambola L. 



26 

BAUMBfNG, T. Averrhoa carambola L. 

BalinAnay, T. Calamus. 

Balina6-na6 (Unisan). Ixora. 

Balina6-na6, T. Otophora blancoi Blume. 

Baonoacta, II. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

BalingAgta-colorado (Abra). Diospyros. 

BalinoAhood, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BalingAsay. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BalIngay. Flagellaria indica Blanco. 

BalingAyo, T. Erythropalum. 

BalingbIng, V. Averrhoa carambola Linn. 

BAiiNG cAiiOY, V, Glochidion. 

BalinghAsay, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BalingnAy, T. Flagellaria indica L. 

BALiiVGtJA, y. Evodia triphylla DC. 

BALfNGUAY, T. Flagellaria indica Linn. 

BaliniiAsa, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BalinhAsay (Morong). Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BalinhAsay (Abra). Semecarpus per rottetii March. 

BaunsiAgao. Apor©sa. 

BAiJNTtJA (Zamboanga). Myristica philippinensis Lam. 

BALiNtjAY, T. Dracaena. 

BAlio, V. Pandanus dubius Spreng. 

BALfscup (Zamboanga). Eugenia. 

BALfsENG, V. Clerodendron inerme R. Br. 

BalitAdham, V. Quisqualis indica L. 

BaotbItan, T?. Cynometra ramiflora L. 

BaotbItan, T. Sideroxylon balitbitan Blanco. 

BaiJti, T., Famp, Ficus indica L. and other species. 

BalIting payApa, T. Ficus. 

BAiixi pllA, T. Ficus clusioides Miq. 

BalItnon, V. Melochia arborea Blanco. 

B alit6son . Ter mina 1 ia . 

Balitjt, Pang. Hopea. 

BaiJyoco, B. Andropogon schoenanthus L. 

BAlam-bAlam. Leea ?. 

BAm^ng, Cag. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. 

Bal6bar, Pamp. Eugenia jam bos L. 

Bal6bo, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. 

BAiiOC. Sapindus?. 

BAix)cANAe, T. Chisoeheton paniculatus Hiern. 

Bat.ocAnad, T. Ah»urites moluccana Blume. 

Bal6g bai/)C, T, Pongamia glabra Vent. 

Bal6c-bal6c, T. Gliricidia maculata H. B. K. 

Bal6c-bal6€, T. Linoeiera. 

Bal6c-bal6o, T. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

Bal^b, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. 

Balogo, T., v., Panij). Entada scandens Benth. 



27 

BAloi^ V. Musa paradisiaca L. 

BAL6N(i-CADY0S, V. Alleaiitluis luzoiiieus Benth and Hook. 

BalongcAuit, B. Cedrela taratara Blanco. 

BalongIta. Diospyros pilosantlxera Blanco. 

BALONG-LtJYON, Pamp. Corypha umbraculifera L. 

Bal6nos, V. Entada scandens Benth. 

Bal6tang-Aso, T. Cassia occidentalis L. 

Bal6t-bal6t (Tayabas). Ponganiia glabra Vent. 

BAloYj T. Musa paradisiaca L. 

Bal6yong, V. Cassia fistula L. 

BALTfc (Paragua). Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. 

BalTjan. Macaranga ?. 

BALtJBAD, T. Anacardium oceidentale L. 

BalXjbat, Pang. Eugenia. 

BalTjbo, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. 

BalucAnad, T. Dysoxylum. 

BalucAnad, T. Aleurites moluccana Blunie. 

BalucAnag, 11. Aleurites moluccana Blunie. 

BALUCBtJC, T. Clausena?. 

BALtJCAO, T. Chisocheton. 

BaluclItu (Morong). Uncaria hookeri Vid. 

BALtJCOT. Garcinia. 

BaludgAngan, T. Digitaria. 

BALtJGAi. Derris. 

BalungcanAyaiSj V. Pittosporum fioribundum W. and A. 

BALtJNGGAY, V. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

BalunsayIng, V. Canna indica L. 

Baltjnut, B. Mangifera caesia Jack. 

BAmbag. Plumbago viscosa L. 

BambAn, T. Maranta dichotoma Lour. 

BambAn. Amarantbus spinosus L. 

Bamb^ng, T. Baubinia. 

BamtolIco, Z. Diospyros. 

BanAasi, II. Murray a exotica L. 

BanabA, T., v., Mang. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. 

BanabanAlo, T. Myristica. 

BAnag, II. Allium sativum Linn. 

BAnag, v., T. Smilax china L. and other species. 

BanAgan, V. Smilax indica Vitm. and other species. 

BanAga-pi iJ., T. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. 

BannAgo, T., V- Thespesia macrophylla Blume. 

BanAgo, T. Garcinia. 

BanAgo, T.? Diplodiscus?. 

BAnai, V. Hedychium. 

BAnai-bAnai, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. VilL 

BAnai-bAnai, T. Sterospermum pinnatum Rolfe and other species. 

BAnai-bAnai, II., T. Naravalia laurifolia Wall. 

BAnai-bAnayan, V. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. 



28 

BanAlo, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. 

BanAlo, T. Cordia subcordata Lam. 

BanAoag, V. Hedychium hasseltii Blume. 

BanAot, Z. Murraya exotica L, 

BanAro, T. Giiettarda speciosa L. 

BanAro, Pang. Thespesia niacrophylla Blume. 

BakAsi, Pang. Murraya exotica L. 

BanAti, v., Pamp. Murraya exotica L. 

BanAto, T. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. 

BanAuac, T., V. Uvaria purpurea Blume. 

BAN AY, V. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. 

BAnay, Pamp. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. 

BAN AY. Sterospermum quadripinatum F. Vill. 

BanAyan, V. Dioscorea eburnea Lour. 

BAnay-bAnay. Evodia. 

BanAyan. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. 

BanbAn, T. Maranta dichotoma Wall. 

BanbAno (Morong). Clinogyne grandis B. and H. 

BanbAyan, II. Shorea. 

Banb6m, T. Maranta dichotoma Lour. 

BancAl, T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 

BancAl, T. Nauclea. 

BancalAquan. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. 

BancalAn, T. Galophyllum inophyllum L. 

BancalAnan (Zamboanga). Nauclea. 

BancalAuag, V. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. 

BancalAxjan, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

BancalAuan, T. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. 

BancAl-cAbog. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 

Banc6an. Cyperus difformis L. 

BancoIlan, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

Banc6ro, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

BANct5D0, T., V. Morinda citrifolia L. 

BAif&A, V. Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. 

BAi^A (Camarines). Areca catechu L. 

BAnga. Corypha umbraculifera L. 

BaisI&Al, T. Gnetum gnemon L. 

Bai^&Al, T. Nauclea. 

BAiffeALAD, V. Grewia paniculata Roxb. 

Ban^Ar, II. Sterculia foetida L. 

Ba:^Ati, T., V. Abrus precatorius L. 

Bangs Ang, 11. Plumbago zeylanica L. 

BangcAl. Nauclea glaberrima Blanco, 

BangcAl, T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 

Ba^c6ang-bond6c, T. Pandanus dubius Spreng. 

BAif^cdtON, T. Cardiospermum halieacabum L. 

BAjfGCtJDO, V. Morinda citrifolia L. 

BA]^ct)ix>, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 



29 

Bang-hAy, V. Hydnophytum. 

Bangc6bo, T,, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb, 

BangIl, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

BangbAy, v., T. Zingiber. 

BAi^Lis, II. Hopea. 

BA]?<a6N, B. Caesalpinia. 

Bang6t, T. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. 

BANGQUfLiNG, V., T. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. 

Bai^rAy, V. Zingiber. 

BAnig (Morong). Xanthophyllum. 

BanIlac, V. Terminalia catappa L. 

BANfLAD, v., T. Sterculia urens Roxb. 

BaninXjyo, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. 

BANfTAN, Pamp. Cryptoearya sp. 

BANfTAN. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill. 

BanIti, T. Garcinia. 

BANfTi, B. Illipe betis Merrill. 

BANfTLON. Melochia arborea Blanco. 

BanItlong (Zamboanga). Pierardia?. 

BanlatinAo, Pang. Diospyros. 

Ban-naAsi {11.). Murraya exotica L. 

Ban6t, T. Bauhinia cumingiana Benth. 

BANQufLiN, T. Phyllanthus distichus MuelL Arg. 

BansalAgin, T. Mimusops elengi L. 

BansalAgon, T., V. Mimusops elengi L. 

BansalAgue, T., V. Mimusops elengi L. 

BansalAguin, T. Eugenia. 

BansIlai, T. Gomphia. 

BansIlay, V. Ochna squarrosa Linn. 

BantAna. Ixora. 

BantAna, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

BantIgui, V. Pemphis acidula Forst. 

BANTOLfNAO, V., T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

BantolInon, T. Diospyros. 

BanuAng, T. Octomelis sumatrana Miq. 

BanuAy, Ig. Vaccinium indutum Vidal. 

BANtJTAN (Nueva Viscaya). Hopea palagata Vid. 

BANt^YO, T. Dipterocarpus. 

BANtJYO, T. Albizzia. 

BAoANG, V. Allium sativum Linn. 

Ba6ang-bAoang, V. Pancratium zeylanicum Linn. 

BAoNG, V. Dioscorea sativa L. 

BAquI'BAqui, V. Cyperus difformis Linn. 

BAqui-bAqui, V. Spinifex squarrosus L. 

BAQUiN-BAQXjfT, 11. Helicteres spicata- Colinb. 

BAQuiSQirfSAN. Eleusine indica Gaertn. 

BabAbag. Eugenia jambos L. 

BabAc, T. Curcurma zerumbet Roxb. and other species. 



30 

BaracbAc, II. Eugenia jambos L. 

BArag, Pamp, Smilax china L. 

BarAngoi (Bulacan). Orania regalis Zipp. 

BaranhAnyo, V. Eugenia. 

BaransiAgo, T. Aporosa. 

BaraumAran, T., V. Sophora tonientosa L. 

BaraybAy, T, Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

BarAyon, V. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. 

BAbbo, B. Celtis?. 

Barb6n. Andropogon. 

Barc6lon. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. 

BAren, V. Pandanus dubius Spreng. 

BariAt. Pinus insularis Endl. 

BARiNCUCtJRONG, II. Hopea. 

Bari6-an, Pang. Columbia. 

BArit, V. Metrosideros vera Rumph. 

BArit, II. Calamus haenkaemus Mart. 

BArit, T. Homalocenchus hexandrus 0. Ktze, 

BARitJAN, II. Pterospermum. 

BArlis. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

Bar6bo, V. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turez. 

BArong? (Cagayan). Eugenia operculata Roxb. 

BAROQu:fcBOC, T. Scleria. 

BAroy. Pterospermum diversifolium Blume. 

BArsic, T. Mirausops elengi L. 

BAru. Arenga saccharifera Labill. 

Barubat6nes, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. 

BasAr-basAr, 11. Loranthus. 

BAseng-bAseng, V. Sida rbombifolia Linn. 

BAseng, II. Zingiber officinale Linn. 

BasiAc, T. Canarium. 

BasiAd (Tayabas). Canarium. 

BasIlay. Ochna squarrosa Linn. 

BasIloag, II. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

BAta. Pinus insularis Endl. 

BatabI a nga POTf, V. Musa. 

BAtad, V. Sorghum vulgare. 

BAtanq (Bontoc). Pinus insularis Endl. 

BAtang-bAtang (Cebu). Cissampelos pareira L. 

BAtao, T., V. Dolochos lablab L. 

BatAvia, Musa sapientum L. 

Batbatid6r, Ig. Nepenthes alata Blanco. 

Bat^te. Wrightia?, 

BatIcan. Dracontomelon cumingianum BailL 

BATlcULfN, T. Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. 

BaticitlIng, T. Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. 

BaticutJn, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. 

Batid6r, IL Nepenthes alata Blanco. 



31 

BatInan-Amo, T. Calophyllum wallichianiim Planch and Triana, 

BatIno, T. Litsea. 

BATfNO, T. Alstonia maeropbylla Wall. 

BatIti, V. Cynometra inaequalifolia A. Gray. 

BatitInan, T. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vidal, 

BATiTfNAN, T. Shorea. 

Batlan. Steiospernium qnadripinnatum F. Vill. 

BAto (Balabac). Jiisticia. 

Bat6an, V. Dracontomehnn mangiferum Bhime. 

Batobat6, T., V. Litsea. 

Batobat6, T. Lepistemon reniformis Hassk. 

Batobat6nis, T. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

BatolInao (Cagayan). Diospyros pilosantbera Blanco. 

BatXjan, V. Garcinia. 

BAtul, T. Strychnos miiltiflora Benth. 

BAuANG, V. Allium sativum Linn. 

BAuANG POTf (Jolo). Allium sativum Linn. 

BAui, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. 

BaXjso (central Luzon). Olea. 

BAwANG, T. Allium sativum L. 

BayAbar-Aso, Pamp. Randia. 

BayAbas, T. Psidium guayava L. 

BayA-bayabAsan, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. 

BayActo, B. Tracbelospermum. 

BayAg-cabAyo, T. Barringtonia. 

BayAg-cambIng, T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. 

BayAg CAMBfNG, T. Cacsalpeua bonducella Fleming. 

BayAg usA. Mussaenda. 

BayAg xjsA, T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. 

BayAg usA^ T. Tabernaemontana globosa Blanco. 

BayambAn. Maranta dichtoma Wall. 

BAyangbAyaNg, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

BAYANTf, T. Aglaia. 

BAYAQufBOC, T. Vernon ia chinensis Less. 

BayasbAs, V. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. 

Bay ATI, T., V., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. 

BaymAn, T. Quereus. 

Bayn6, T. Nelumbium speciosum Willd. 

BAYNtJD. Columbia serratifolia A. DC. 

Bay6c, T. Pterospermum blumeanum Kth. 

Bay6c, T. Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. 

Bay6c, T. Pterospermum diversifolium Blume. 

Bay6c-bay6c, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. 

Bay6g, T. Pterospermum blumeanum Kth. 

Bay6g. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. 

Bay6o bay6g, Pamp. Pterospermum. 

Bay6go, V. Chionanthes ramiflora F. Muell. 

Bay6go, T., v., Pamp. Entada seandens Benth. 



32 

BAYtJCAN, T. Quercus. 

BAYtJCAN, T. Sesuviuiii iiulicum L. 

BAYtJCAN, T. Dipterocarpus. 

BAYtJCO, V. Artocarpus nitida Trecul. 

BayXjco, V. Dittelasma rarak Benth. 

BAYtJCO ifGA BiRioN, V. Artocarpus nitida Tree. 

BAYtJCO i^A CACluoN, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Trecul. 

BAYtJco N(&A lANGcAoN, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Trecul. 

BAYtJCO ^A lanhAn, V. Artocarpus lanceolata Trecul. 

Bay(jg, V. Pterospermum. 

BayugtIn, T. Pterospermum blunieanum Korth. 

BAYtJNO, V. Mangifera caesia Jack. 

B^BE. Pinus insular is Endl, 

B:6beng. Pinus insularis Endl. 

B^HEN. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

BEJtJCO-sfPAY, T. Calamus. 

B:i&lis, T. Canarium luzonicum Miq. 

BELtJi^A, T. Macaranga. 

BenoAng, T. Commersonia platyphylla Andr, 

Benticoii6l, T. Musa sapientum L. 

BeobayAno, V. Buchanania fiorida Schauer. 

BESSfN, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. 

B^tis, T., Pamp. Illipe betis Merrill. 

Bj&tis lalAque, T. Illipe betis Merrill. 

BiAs, T. Gnetum scandens L. 

BiAs-BiAs, Pamp. Commfelina benghalensis L. 

BiAs-biAs, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 

BiAs-p6go, T. Ammania baccifera L. 

BiBtLi, V, Cordia blancoi Vid. 

BiBlT, T. Engelhardtia?. 

BibIt-pAbang. Sterospermum. 

BfcA, T., V. Vitis latifolia Roxb. 

BicAcAo, 11. Setaria italica Beauv. 

BicAL, IL Rhamnus. 

BIcal-bAbuy, T. Bambusa. 

BIday, II. Ocimum sanctum L. 

BigA, T. Homalomena. 

BioA, V. Colocasia indica Schott. 

BigAa, V. Ficus. 

BioAa, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. 

BigAs, T. Oryza sativa L. 

BionAi, T. Antidesma bunius Spreng. 

BignAi-calabAo, T. Antidesma. 

BiqnAi-mAya, T. Antidesma. 

BignAi-p6qo, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn, 

BiqnAy, Pamp. Antidesma bunius Spreng, 

BignAy-p6go. Phaentbus eumingii Miq. 

Bign6n, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. 



33 

BilimbIn, T. Averrhoa carambola L. 

BfLAN, Pamp. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

BfLANG-BfLANG ?, V. Cyanotis axillaris Roem. and Schult. 

BfriAKG-Bfi»ANG, V. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. 

Bilangt6n, B. Calophyllum. 

-BilAun. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg?. 

BlLiD-BiLiD (Zamboanga). Claoxylon. 

BilimbIn, T. Averrhoa carambola L. 

BiLiMBfNES. Averrhoa carambola L. 

Bios (Zamboanga). Trewia. 

B11.6GO, T. Celastrus paniculata Willd. 

Bil6lo, T. Eugenia sp. 

BiLUA, Pamp. Macaranga. 

BiLuA, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. 

BiLtJAN, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. 

BiLtJAN-LALAQUE, T. Macaranga, 

BiLUcAo, T. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. 

BfLUNG, T. Macaranga. 

BiLtJNGA, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

BilXtng-dalAga, T?. Terminalia. 

BiNAGtJAN, V. Dipterocarpus affinis Brandis. 

BiNAHfAN, T. Sauropus androgynus Merrill. 

BinalAton, V. Musa paradisiaca L. 

BiNALfUAN, T. Shorea. 

BinambAng, T. Oryza sativa L. 

BinAto, V. Musa sapientum L. 

Binay6co, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. 

BinbInguay, 11. Loranthus pauciflorus Blanco. 

Bii^Abing. Macaranga moluccana DC. 

BingAbing, T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. 

BinglIn, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 

BinglIu, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

BiNiGUAsAN, T. Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. 

Bingticoh6l, T. Musa paradisiaca L. 

Bin6lo, T. Terminalia. 

Bin6lo, B. Eugenia. 

Bin6nang, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. 

Bin6nga, T., v., Pamp. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

Binoy6c-boy6c, T. Modecca palmata L. 

BiNTfj^-DALAGA, T, Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

BiNTfN^-DALAGA (Tayabas). Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. 

Bint6cjo. Casearia moluccana Blume, 

Bint6co, B. Evodia latifolia DC. 

BinuAn, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

BiNtJANG. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. 

BinuAng, T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. 

BiNtjCAO, T. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. 

8956—3 



34 

BiNtJLO, T. Terminalia. 

BiNtJijfGA, T. Clerodendron macrostigium Schauer. 

BiNtJNGA, V. Macaranga tanariiis Muell, Arg. 

BiNtJNGA, II. Melochia arborea Blanco. 

BiNUSfsi, T. Tristellateia australaisica Rich. 

Bfo, 11. Garuga floribunda Decne. 

BiRi. Ficus hirta Vahl. 

BfBi, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

BiRfNGi, T. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 

BirlAg, T. Elaeocarpus. 

BfBOG. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

BisaclAt, T. Panicuni. 

Bis AGO, V. Epiprenmum medium Engl. 

Bisco, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

BiSLfs (Tayabas). Ixora. 

BisTv6t, T. Eugenia. 

BIta, V. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

BfTAi-BALANG, Pang. Parinarium, 

BfTANG. Kleinhovia hospita Linn. 

Bitanh6l, T. Calopliyllum inophyllum L. 

Bitanh6x., T. Scolopia crenata Clos. 

Bitanh6l, T. Flacourtia catapbracta Roxb. 

BiTANii6L-NA-rJABAE, B. Myristica. 

BitAog, v., II., Famp. Calophyllum inophyllum T., 

BitAoi, 7a. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

BitbId, B. Eugenia. 

BfTCAC, T, Ternstroemia. 

Birlc, T. Shorea. 

BfTis, T. Illipe betis Merrill. 

BitlAo, T. Chailletia gelonioides H. f. 

Bitn6g, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

Bitn6n. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

BiTiVdNG, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

Bit6c. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

BirocoLiNG, T. Palaquium luzoniense Vidal. 

BitocolIng, T. Litsea. 

B1T06, II. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

B1T600, T. Cycas cireinalis L. 

BiTdif^OL, T. Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. 

B1T60N, V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. 

BfTUG. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. 

BfTUNG, V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. 

BiTtJrfGOL, T. Scolopia crenata Clos. 

BfUASj T. Bruguiera caryophylloides Blume. 

BfuAS, T. Ceriops. 

BfuAS, T. Rhizophora. 

BLfeDO. Amaranth us spinosus L. 

BoA, 11. Areca catechu Linn. 



35 

BoAc, Ig. Albizzia procera Benth. 

BOADA, Ig. Melastoma obvolutum Jack. 

B6boa, V. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

B6boa, V. Lansium domesticwm Rumph. 

B6bog, V. Sterculia foetida L. 

B6boi, B., T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

B6B0i-GtJBAT, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. 

Bobon6yang, V. Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray. 

B6boy, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

B6buy-gubAt, T. Bonibax malabaricum DC. 

BocAboc, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

BocAuAY, T. Schizostaehyimi aciitifloruni Munro. 

BocAuf, T. Bambusa diffusa Blanco. 

BocAuf, T. Beesha rheedii Kunth. 

BocAuf, T. Bunibusa. 

B6CB0C, T, Streblus asper Lour. 

Bodb6d, T. Bauhinia. 

B6dot, V. Dioscorea. 

BogAuac, T. Clerodendron. 

B6gna, V. Eurya japonica Thunb. 

B6go. Garuga. 

B6go-b6go. Brucea sumatrana Roxb. 

Bogol6yac, B. Cbisochaeton tetrapetalus Turcz. 

B6gos, V. Acalypba stipulacea Klotzscb. 

B6gto-tAe, V. Streblus asper Lour. 

BoiiAvE, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

BohAyan, V. Dioscorea. 

B6ho, T. Bambusa. 

B6no, T. Dendrocalanus flagellifer Munro. 

B6iio-b6ho, V. Lantana camara L. 

Boh6l. Gmelina villosa Roxb. 

BolagtAb, V. Solanum nigrum L. 

BolAhan. Oryza sativa L. 

BolAla, B. Aglaia?. 

B6lao, Pamp. Santiria. 

BolAtong. Phaseolus mungo L. 

Bol-l6, Ig. Acalypha grandis Bentb. 

Boll6go, II. Anacardium occidentale L. 

Bolobot6nes, Pamp. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

Bolobot6nes, V. Kyllinga monocepbala Rottb. 

BolohAn, T. Oryza sativa L. var. 

Bol6n, T. Curcurma xanthorrbiza Roxb. 

BoLONGA:i:TA, T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

Bol6n6-cAuit. Jatropha curcas L. 

BoLONGUiTA, T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

Bol6ng LtJYONG, Pamp. Livistonia papuana Bece. 

Bol6ng tAmbal, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

Bol6ng-tAmbal. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 



36 



BoLONGUfTA. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

Bol6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 

BONAC, V. Ocimum basilicum L. 

BanAto, T. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. 

BoN^TES. Barringtonia speciosa Pers. 

B6nga, T., V. Areca catechu L. 

B6l?GA (Batangas). Bauhinia variegata L. 

BongAbong, V. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. 

Bon0Ab6]sga, T. Alternanthera denticulata R. Br. 

BongAlon. Bauhinia grandiflora Blanco. 

BoNGANG-MATtJLis, T. Areca catechu Linn. 

Boj^AnG'PAto, T. Areca. 

B6nga-pAlo. Areca catechu L. 

B6nga-sAntol. Areca catechu L. 

BongAn LABNf, Pamp. Calamus albiis Pers. 

BonglAs, V. Zizyphus. 

BoNGLiu, v., T. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 

Bong6t-bong6t, V. Cyperus. 

BoNLAf, B. Lunasia amara Bianco. 

BonlINj T. Polyscias nodosus Seem. 

B6nog (Paragua). Garcinia. 

BonotAn, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

B6ntot-usA, v., T. Helicteres spicata Colinb. 

B06-B06, Ig. Pinus insular is Endl. 

BoocAn, V. Lansium domesticum Rumph. 

Born Ay GtJBAT, V. Antidesma. 

Borobot6nes, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. 

Bob6na, Pamp. Setaria italica Beauv. 

Bor6na. Zea mays L. 

Bob6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 

B0SB6RON5 T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

BosfCAD, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. 

Bosl5g-Amo, T. Melastoma. 

B6ta, Ig. Mussaenda. 

BdTA-BdTA, T. Excocaria agallocha L. 

B6ta-b6ta, 11. Melastoma obvolutum Jack. 

BdTANG-GI^BAT, T. Homalanthus fastuosus F. Vill. 

BotAt. Barringtonia racemosa DC. 

B6to, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

Bot6an, T. Musa sapientum L. 

BoTOBOT<iNES, B. Cyperus rotundus L. 

Botobot6nes. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

BotohAn, T. Musa paradisiaea L. 

Bot6lan, T. Fluggea obovata Wall. 

BdTON-cfLO, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. 

BotoncIllo, T. Gomphrena globosa L. 

B6TONG, T., V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. 

B6tono, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 



87 

B6T0NG, V. Milletia serieea W. and A. 

B6tong-b6tong, T. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. 

Bot6ng-man6c, T. Sterospermum qiiadripinnatum F. Vili. 

B6vi, V. Euphorbia piliilifera L. 

Boy6c~boy6c, T. IMoinordica cochincliinensis Spreiig. 

BuA, Cag. Areca catechu Linn. 

Buas, II. Malotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. 

BuB-BtJGNAY. Antidesma buniiis Spreng. 

Bub6y-gi5bat, T. Bombax malabariciini DC. 

BtJBUG. Erythrina indica Lam. 

BtJBUR?. Dracontomelum mangifera Bliime. 

Bi'jBUY, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

BtJBUY-GtJBAT, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. 

Bi cAcAO, II. Setaria italica Beauv. 

BtJC-Bdc, Pamp. Streblus. 

BtJCTON (Masbate). Calamus. 

BuENA vfSTA, Sp.-Fil. Codiaeum variegatum Muell. Arg. 

Bu^NG, Pamp. Acorus calamus Linn. 

Bi gAjin, V. Strychnos celebica Koorders. 

Bugay6n, II. Abrus precatorius L. 

BCjgna, V. Glochidion. 

BfjGNAi, V. Antidesma bunius Spreng., and other species. 

BtJGNAO. Semecarpus perrottetii March. 

BtJGO, v., T. Garuga floribunda Decne. 

BtJGOS, T., V. Acalypha grandis Benth., and other species. 

BtjGTONG, V. Caesalpinia bonduc Boxb. 

BugiiAron. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vid. 

BuGufBUC, T. Eragrostis tenella R. and S. 

BijLio, V. Dendrocalaraus flagellifer Munro. 

BufcAN, T. Shorea. 

BuiQ^fQUiT, T. Mucuna monosperma DC. 

B VJ tJCA N ( Al bay ) . Fagraea. 

BtJi^c, T. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

Bf LAC, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

BulacAn, V. Thespesia populnea Corr. 

BulacAn^ V. Thespesia macrophylla Biume. 

BulacAn, T. Ipomoea peltata Choisy, and other species. 

BulAcao (Iloilo). Argyreia. 

Bti^c bulAcan. Ipomoea peltata Choisy. 

Bf lac-bulAcan, T. Asclepias curassavica L. 

IKlac-cAhoy, T. Gossypium perenne L. 

IKLAC-CASTfLA, Pamp. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

BtJLAC-CASTfLA, Pamp. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

BtJLAC-CASTfLA, T. Asclcpias curassavica Linn. 

BtJij^c-DAM6, T. Asclepias curassavica L. 

BtJLAC-ix)ND6L (Cebu). Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

BtJLAC-MANiJc, T., Pamp. Adenostemma viscosum Forst. 

BtJLAC-NA-MONTf, T. Gossypium perenne L. 



38 

BC'LAC-NA-Bt^NDoc, T. Gossypium arboreum L. 

BtJLAC-NA-TOTdo, T. Gossypium perenne L, 

BtJLAc-NA-TOTdo, T. Gossypium arboreum L. 

BtJLAC-NOA-BisAYA, V. Gossypiuin arboreum L. 

BuiAciac-najIg-dalAga. Mussaenda frondosa L. 

BuLAESfNO, 1\ Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

BtJLAG, T. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

Bulagac, B. Uvaria ovalifolia Blume. 

BulAhan^ y Lansium doraesticum Rumph. 

Bt^LAi (Batangas). Dolichos lablab L. 

BOi^i-lAva, T. Crotalaria verrucosa L. 

BulAla, IL Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 

BulalAcao, V. Argyreia nitida Choisy. 

BulAlanq, B. Pittosporum. 

BtJLAN-BtJLAN, V. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. 

Bula6, T. Canarium, 

Bula6, T. Santiria, 

Bula6-bula6, V. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

BulAon, T., Pamp. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

BulAnan, V. Gomphia. 

BuLAtjfsAN, II. Vitex. 

BtJLAY (Batangas). Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

BuLf, T. Corypha umbraculifera L. 

Buii-BURf. Corypha umbraculifera L. 

BuLf-CAH6Y. Vitex philippinensis Merrill. 

BtJLO, V. Bambusa longinodis Miq. 

BulocAnan, V. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl. 

BuLONGllTAN, T. Diospyros. 

BunAyon. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. 

BtJNQA (Cagayan). Dipterocarpus. 

Bt^N^A, Gag. Pterospermum diversifolium Blume. 

BtJNGA, T. Areea catechu L. 

BuI^gAlon, V. Homalocenchus hexandrus 0. Ktze. 

Bu]?jgAix)N, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. 

Buifi&ALU, T. Avicennia officinalis L. 

Bui^AmjN, V. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. 

Bung Anon (Tinago). Ryparosa. 

BunglAs. Zizyphus ?. 

Bui^LfN, T. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 

Bui^iio, V. Amoora. 

Bu]^-l6y, V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 

Bung6n, 11. Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth. and Hook. 

Bui?Gt)i.AN, T. Musa paradisiaea L. var. 

BunlAo, V. Justicia gendarussa, L. 

Bunn^c, II. Musa sapientum L. var. 

BuQuM^AN, Gnaphalium. . 

BuQuiTQUfr. Asciepias curassavica L. 

Bt^NTOT-PtjSA, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 



39 

BtJNTOT-PTJSA, T. Setaria glauca Beaiiv. 

Bt5ntlt-usa, T. Helicteris spicata Colinb. 

BuNUAY (Boiitoc). Vaccinium indutum Vidal. 

BuNtJGAN?, Gag. Calamus rhomboideus Blume. 

BuQufNGAN, T. Gomphrena globosa L. 

BuRf, T. Corypha umbraculifera L. 

BusAiN, T, Bruguiera caryophylloides Blume. 

BusAiN (Leyte). Pterocymbium javanicimi R. Br. 

BusAiN, V. Sterculia. 

Busf7, Gag. Calamus rhomboideus Blume. 

BusfLAC, T. Amoora. 

BusfLAC, T. Alchornea blumeana Muell. Arg. 

BusfLAOj T. Aglaia minutiflora Bedd. 

BusfLi, Pang. Dioapyros. 

BusfM. Bruguiera. 

BuslIg, II. Eleocharis. 

ButA, T. Excoecaria agallocha L. 

ButAbutI, T., Pamp. Excoecaria agallocha L. 

BtJTANG-GtJBAT, T. Homalanthus. 

BtJTAO, B. Ardisia humilis Vahl. 

BtJTiNG. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 

BuTfNGA, T. Phaseolus vulgaris L. 

BuTfNGUi. Vigna. 

Bltnj^g, II. Musa sapientum L. var. 

Butn:^ng, IL Musa sapientum L. var. 

BtJTO-BtJTO, V. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

Bt;T0-BUT6Nis, V. Phyllanthus. 

Bt^to-butonIsan, T, Euphorbia atoto Forst. 

BtJTONG, V. Dendrocalamus. 

Biltong, V. Pongamia glabra Vent. 

BtJTONG, V. Derris sinuata Benth. 

BtJTONG, V. Milletia pulchra Benth. 

BtJTONG -manoc, V. Gyclostemon. 

BiiTtJAN, T. Musa sapientum L. 

BuTtJLAN (Tayabas). Fluggea obovata Wall. 

BuTtJifG-MAN6c, B. Hydnocarpus heterophylla Blume. 

BtJY, II. Musa. 

BtJYAG, T. Citrus medica L. 

BuyayAva, V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

BuY^N (Balabac). Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe, 

BtJYO, v., T, Piper betle L. 

Bt^YO-Bt^YO, B. Astronia macrophylla Blume. 

BCTYOBtJYO (Albay). Piper caninum A. Dietr. 

BtJ^YO-Bt^YO. Trichosanthes amara L. 

Buy6c-buy6c, 11. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. 

Buy6c-buy6c, T. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. 

BtJYO IT Amo, V. Piper caninum A. Deitr. 

Bt^YO IT Ayam, V. Piper caninum A. Dietr. 



40 

BCyo it lintI, V. Piper caninum A, Dietr. 

BtJYON, V. Mussaenda anisophylla Vidal, 

BtJYONG, V. Melastoina. 

BtJYOB, V. Mussaenda. 

BtJYUN (Zamboanga). Lopliopetahmi. 

CAbag. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 

CAbag-hambabAlos, V. Sarcocephahis cordatus Miq. 

CabAiioy. Eugenia. 

CabaicAbai, T., V. Sopliora tomentosa L. 

CabAjuy. Eugenia. 

CabAl, T. Fagraea morindaefolia Blunie. 

Caballj^ro, Sp, Fil. Caesalpinia puleherrima Swartz. 

Cabal6ngan, T., Pamp. Strychnos ignatii Berg. 

CabAlte, V. Elaeocarpus oblongus Graertn. 

Caba6-y, V. Eugenia. 

CABALfTi, T., V. Colubrina asiatica Brongn. 

CabatIti, T. Rhamnus wightii W. and A. 

CabcAb, V. Polypodium quercifolium L. 

CabcAban, V. Polypodiunt quercifolium I^, 

CaboAkon, 11. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. 

('ABfLAO, V. Commelina benglialensis L. 

('ABfLTE, V. Elaeocarpus oblongus Gaertn. 

Cab! QUI, T., V. Mimusops elengi Limi. 

Gabit-cAbag, T. Mezoneuruni glabrum Desf. 

CabIt-cAbag, T, Caesalpina nuga Ait. 

CabItong, T., Pang. Eugenia. 

CablIn, T., Pamp. Pogostemon lieyneanus Bentli., and otiier species. 

CAbog, T. Unona. 

CAbog. Citrus hystrix DC. 

Cab6gb(K3, T. Antidesma gliaesenibilla Gaertn. 

CABO-NfiGRO. Caryota urens L. 

CAboy. Unona. 

CabbAb, B., T., V. Erythrina indica L. 

GAbra-oAbra, V. fleliotropium indicuni, Linn. 

CabucabulAuan, B. Strychnos. 

CABtJGAO, V. Citrus decuniana Linn. 

CAbul. Cucumis sativus Linn. 

GabOlao (Tiagan). Citrus aurantiuni L. 

CABt^Ti, T. Boletus?. 

CABtiTi^ T. Polyporus. 

CABtJYAO, Pamp. Citrus hystrix DC. 

CAcA, T. Nepenthes. 

CacAdij!:, T. Streblus asper Lour. 

CacahuAte^ Pamp. Gliricidia maculata H. B. K. 

CacahuI:te. Araehls hypogaea L. 

CacAna, T. Quercus soleriana Vidal, and other species. 



41 

CacAo, Sp. Theobroiiia cacao L. 

Cacao-cacao (Tieao). Agrostistacliys inaesoana Vidal. 

Cacao-cacaoan. Talauma?. 

GacAo-cacauAn, T. Lunasia. 

Cacao-cacauAn (Tayabas). Aglaia. 

CAcAo-fTA (Balabac). Fagraea crassipes Bentli. 

CacauAte. Gliricidia niaeulata H. K. B. 

CacauAte, T. Arachis hypogaea L. 

CachA. Memecylon edule Roxb. 

CachOmba, II. Argemone mexicana L. 

OACHtJMBA, Pamp. Carthamus tinctoriiis L. 

CagientAsan, T. Canna indiea L. 

CadAha. Gossypiiiiii herbaeeiini Linn. 

CadapdAp, B. Diospyros. 

Caday6han, T. Celosia argentea L. 

CAdco, Ig. Polypodium dipteris Blurae. 

CADDfL, B. Duabanga nioluccana Bliime. 

Cadd6l. Pongamia glabra Vent. 

(yAniR. Duabanga raoluceana Blume» 

CadlIn, V. Pogostcmon cablin Benth. 

Cadl6m, V. Pogostenion cablin Bentb., and other species. 

('AdTjNO, Ig. Nepenthes alata Blanco. 

CAu-YOS, V. Cajanus indicus L. 

CafIi:, Sp. Coffea arabica L. 

Cagatlncjan, T. Pygenni. 

CagayAn, 11. Boehnieria nivea Hook, and Arn. 

CMith, Sp.-Fil. (yitnis aiirantium Linn. 

CagiLndi. Phyllantlius acidiis Muell. Arg. 

CaguIndi, V. Vitis carnosa WalL 

Cagn6is, T. Cajanus indiea L. 

Cagy6s. Cajanus indiea L. 

CaiiAna (Jolo). Coffea arabica Linn. 

(JahIi:t., T., V. Citrus aurantiuni L. 

CAhoy-dalAga, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

CAhoy-dAlAga. Micronielum. 

CAhoy-dalAga. Pavetta. 

CAhoy-dalAga, T. Evodia. 

CAhoy-dalAga, T. Mussaenda grandiilora Rolfe. 

CAhoy-dalAga, T. Mol lotus nioluccanus Muell. Arg. 

CAiioy-dalAga. Tristira triptera Radlk. 

CaicAi, T. Adiantuni lunulatum Burm. 

Cair6can, T. Beilsehmiedia cairocan Vidal. 

Cair6ni, T. Dioseorea. 

CAjf:L, II. Citrus aurantiuni L. 

CalAad. Cissanipelos pareira L. 

Cai^bang, V. Daemonorops draco Mart. 

Calabant6s, V. Mucuna nivea DC. 

CalAbao, T. Monocboria vaginalis Presl, 



42 

Calabao, T. Ottelia alismoides Pers. 

Calabasang-bil6g. Cucurbita maxima Duch. 

Calabaza. Cucurbita pepo Linn., and other species. 

Calabazang bil6g, T. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. 

CalabAzang pulA, T. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. 

Calab6a, Pamp. Blecbnum brownei Juss. 

Calab6a. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. 

CalAbot. Citrus toroso Blanco. 

CalabC^yo, T. Saccopetalum. 

CalacalamAyan (Batangas). Cissampelos pareira L. 

Calacam6te, V. Ipomoea bona-nox Linn. 

CalacauAyan, V. Arundinella nervosa Nees. 

CALACiiucHf, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. 

CALAGi^NG-tJG, V. Tournefortia sarmentosa Lam. 

CalAlios, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. 

CalAi, T. Monocarpia blancoi F. Vill. 

CalAi, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill, and other species. 

CALAf cai ( Leyte ) . Desmodium pulchellum Benth. 

Calai-calai, T. Various species of Anonaceae. 

CaiaItic, Mang. Litsea. 

CalalAuan, T. Asclepias curassavica L. 

CalamansAlan, T. Stephegyne. 

CalamansAlai, T, Stephegyne. 

CalamansAnai, T. Terminalia calamansanai Rolfe. 

CALAMANsANAr, T. Stephegyne. 

CalamansAnai, T. Diospyros. 

CalamansAnai, T. Bursera?. 

Calamans^, T. Citrus aurantium L. 

CalamantAo, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. 

CalamAyo, T. Erioglossum. 

CalamAyon, T. Terminalia. 

CalambAe, V. Litsea. 

CalambIti. Caesalpinia bonducella Flem. 

CalambibIt, T. Caesalpina bonducella Flem. 

Calamb6-calamb6an, T. Cyperus. 

CalamIas, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. 

CalamIsmis. Psophocarpus tetrogonolobus DC. 

CalamismIs, T, Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC, 

CalamondIn, T. Citrus medica Linn. var. 

CalAnag, B. Ailanthus moluccana DC. 

CalangcAng, V. Heptapleurum subulatum Seem. 

CalanIgt, V. Gardenia. 

CALAMiTTfT. Terminalia. 

CalantAs, T., Pamp. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

CalantIpay, T. Scirpus. 

CALAN-UM-OtJAC, V. Trichosanthes globosa Blume. 

CalAoao, V. Curcuma \ardiflora Roxb. 



43 

CalJlPI, v., B. Calamus albiis Pers. 

CalapIa (Mindanao). Palaquiiim. 

CalapInai, T, Dodonaea viscosa L. 

CALAPiKi, T. Avicemiia officinalis L. 

CalasOsi, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. 

CalaiIngan, T. Pterospermum. 

Calatond6n, T. Cyathea integra J. Sm. 

CalatsIjTSI, T. Plumeria acutifolia Poir. 

Calatuche, V. Plumeria acutifolia Poir. 

Calatumbaga. Crudia blancoi Kolfe. 

CalAuag, V. Curcuma longa L. 

CAL-AufTiT, II. Terminalia. 

Galavaga, V. Curcuma longa L. 

Calavaga, V. Cucumis sativa L. 

Calayacay, V. Desmodium pulchellum Bentli. 

Calayate, V. Tectona grandis L. 

CalbAng, T. Bambusa. 

CaliAcay, V. Desmodium pulchellum Bentb. 

CalIan, T. Glochidion. 

CaliantAng, T. Leea rubra Blume. 

Caxiais^jtAng. Leea sambucina Willd. 

CalibAyoan. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. 

CalAica. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

CALfcoT (Tayabas). Maesa indica A. DC^. 

CalimAntao (Unisan). Evodia. 

CalimAntao, T. Diospyros. ' 

Calimanta6. Vitex. 

CaliaibahIn, T. Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. 

CalinbagIn, T. Psidium guayava L. 

CalInga, V. Cinnamomum paucillorum Nees. 

CalIngad, Pamp. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. 

CALfNGAD, T., V. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. 

CalIngag, T., V. Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal, and other species. 

CalIngan, V. Melochia cor chori folia L. 

CAlin-man6g. Cantbium mite Bartl. 

Cali6s, T. Streblus asper Lour. 

Cauot, Pang., 11. llopea plagata Vid. 

CalipAyang, V. Codiaeum variegatum Muell. Arg. 

CalirAorao, T. Eragrostis plumosa Link. 

CalIsai, Pamp. Terminalia catappa L. 

CALfT-CAiiT, T. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

CALfTES, V. Amaranth us spinosus L. 

CAlo. Artocarpus incisa L. 

Calobc6b, T. Eugenia jambos L. 

CalocAgo, B. Eugenia. 

CALOCATfNGAN, T. Pterospermum obliquum Blanco. 

CalocantIng, T. Clitoria ternatea L. 

CAloc-cAtmo. Kayea. 



44 

CalohAdia. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

CalohAdiang, Pamp. Diospyros. 

Cal6i8. Streblus asper Lour. 

CalomAla, T. Elaeocarpus lanceaefolius Roxb. 

Caxomans6la, T. Symplocos. 

CalomAta, T. Clausena excavata Burm. 

CalompAn, T. Sterculia foetida L. 

CALOMPfT, T. Terminalia edulis Blanco. 

CalondAoni. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

Cal6o, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

Cal6oy, V. Ocimum basilicum L. 

CAlot, Pang. Dioscorea. 

Cai.6tang-bil6g. Trumfetta semitriloba L. 

CaloyAnang. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

CALtJAG, T. Casearia. 

CALtiiJAY, V. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. 

CALUBctJB, T. Eugenia. 

CALtJGAY, T. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

Calugc6g, T. Eugenia. 

CALtJis, T. 8trebhi8 asper Lour. 

CalumAcan, V. Elaeocarpus. 

C ALUM An AY, T. Rapanea philippinensis Mez. 

CalumAnog, V. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. 

CalumAnog, V. Terminal ia edulis Blanco. 

CALtJMBAN, T. Aleurites moluccana Blume. 

CALUMfNciA, Ig. Gaultheria. 

(JALtiMPANG, T. sterculia foetida L. 

CALtiMPAG-SA-LAn, T. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig. 

CALtJMPAG, T. Sterculia foetida L. 

CalumpagIn, 1\ Marlea l)egoniaefolia Roxb. 

CaltJmpan, Pamp. Sterculia foetida L. 

CalxjmpAng, T. Sterculia foetidavL. 

CALUMPA^fN, T. Guettarda speeiosa L. 

CalumpAn<&a-sa-lAti, T. Xylocarpus obovatum Juss. 

CalumpIt, T. Terminalia edulis Blanco. 

GaliinAcan, V. Elaeocarpus obovatus Arn. 

CALtJKGAT, T., v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

GALtJNQPANG, T. Sterculia foetida L. 

CALUNTfN^AN, V. Antbocepbalus candamba Miq. 

CALXJNTfNGAN-NGA-TTiM, V. Nauclca purpurea Roxb. 

CaluntIngan-nSa-mulAto, V. Nauclea purpurea Roxb. 

CALtJPAD, Y. Glematis gouriana Roxb. 

CALUPCtJp, T. Eugenia. 

CalupInes, Z. Avicennia officinalis L. 

CalutpAmo. Phyllanthus acidus Muell. Arg. 

CAlut, Pamp. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. 

GamacamatIsan, T. Solanum nigrum L. 

GAMACHfLlS, T. Pithecolobiura dulce Benth. 



46 

Camagahal (Morong). Diospyros. 

Camag6n, T. Diospyros discolor Willd. 

Camagsa, T. Rourea multifiora Planch. 

CamagsA, T. Smilax indica Vitm. 

CAMAGSA-TAGUfLis, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch, 

GAMAGsA-TAGUfLls, T. Connarus. 

CAMAGtJAN. Diospyros discolor Willd. 

CamaisA, T. Croton tiglium L. 

CamaisA, T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. 

CAMAisA-SA-GtJBAT, T. Cleidion. 

Camal. Allaeanthus luzonicus, Benth. and Hook. 

CamalAgui, V. Tamarindus indica L. 

Camal6n, T. Evodia. 

Camal6ngay, T., V. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

CAMALtJNGUE, Panip. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

CamaltJson, V. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC. 

CamanchIle, T. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

CAMANCHfLES. Pithccolobium dnlce Benth. 

CamandAg, V. Croton tiglium L. 

CamAnga, T. Croton. 

CamAnge, V. Ocimum sanctum L. 

CamAncu, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. 

Cam A NCI, T. Gynura sarmentosa DC. 

CamAngsi, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. 

CamanguiAnis, T. Clausena exeavata Burm. 

Caman6c, V. Crypteronia. 

CamansIle, T. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

CamantAyo, V. Cratoxylon formosum Benth. and Hook. f. 

CamantIgui, T., Pamp. Impatiens balsamina L. 

CAMANTiRfs, II. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

CamAog, V. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 

CA-MARfA, T. Artemisia vulgaris L. 

CamariAng-songs6ng, T. Leonurus sibiricus L. 

CamAs (Zamboanga). Myristica gutteriifolia A. DC. 

Camast^les. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

CamAtis, T., II. Lycopersicum esculent um Mill. 

CamAtis. Physalis angulata L. 

CAMAYtJAN, T. Gymnosporia. 

CAMAYtJAN, T. Diospyros. 

CambAl. Pygeum latifolium Miq. 

CAmbra-cAmbba, V. Heliotrqpium indicum L. 

CamiAs, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L, 

CANfoANG, T., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. 

CamIgay, II. Cryptocarya ilocana VidaL 

CAMfiN, Z. Henslowia. 

CamilIng (central Luzon). Diplodiscus paniculatus Turc;?. 

CamIring, IL Semecarpus. 

CamIt-cAbag, T. Caesalpina nuga Ait. 



46 

Cam-mAleg (Abra). Ficus. 

CamocamotIhan, T., V. Ipomoea bona-nox L. 

CamochIle. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

CamochIles, T. Pitbecolobium dulce Benth. 

Camog, II, Clethra canescens Reinw. 

Cam6nay, T. Diospyros. 

(Jam6ng-cAmong. Capparis aurantioides Presl. 

CAMONGSf, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. 

GamonsIles, T. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

Cam6tin, T. Strychnos potatorum L. f. 

CAmot-cabag, T. Caesalpinia bonduc Roxb. 

Cam6te, Sp.-Fil. Ipomoea batatas L. 

Cam6ting-cAhoy, T., V. Manihot utilissima Pohl. 

CAMOT-PtJSA, T. Mezoneurum. 

CAMOT-PtJSA, T. Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook, f. 

Camp6pot, T. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. 

Camp6pot, Pamp. Jasminun sambac Ait. 

CAMtJLAO, II. Citrus hystrix DC. 

CAMtJNGUi (Zamboanga). Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook. f. 

CAMUNfNG, T. Atalantia. 

CAMUNfNG, T. Murraya exotica L. 

CAMtJMiN, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. 

CamxtnIn, v., Pamp. Murraya exotica L. 

CamuntAy, V. Citrus hystrix DC. 

CAmut-cAbag, T. Dalbergia ferruginea Roxb, 

CAmut-cAbag, T. Azima nova Blanco. 

CAMtJYO, T. Citrus hystrix DC. 

CAna, V. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. 

CanaasAga, Pamp. Abrus precatorius L. 

Can6bong, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. 

CanAla, V. Musa, 

CanAlong, V. Tacca rumphii Schauer. 

CanAra, v., T. Musa. 

CanArem. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

Can A u AY, T. Uncaria. 

CandAba, V. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

CANDARdMA, II. Cinnamomum pauciflonmi Nees. 

Cand6l, V. Benincasa cerifera Savi. 

CAND6N5 II. Memecylon edule Roxb, 

Canj^la, V. Ocimum basilicum L. 

CANf:LA. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Neea. 

Can£lA"DE-m6nte. Cinnamomum. 

CanIiTj T. Artocarpus. 

CAngay, Pamp. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC 

CANtiON-cA^ON, T. Hygrophila salicifolia Nees. 

CAjf^cdNQ, T., Pamp. Ipomoea reptans Poir. 

Cangc6ag-dApo, T. Jussiaea repens L. 

CANlif^AG, T., V. Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal. 



47 

CANfsi, V. Piper betle L. 

Canlara, V. Stryehnos ignatii Berg. 

CANfNGAG, T. Xylopia. 

Ganomay, T., V. Diospyros multiflora Blanco, and otlier species 

Can6nay, T. Croton. 

CansasAga, Pamp. Abrus precatorius L. 

CansIlan, V. Cratoxylon blancoi Vidal. 

CANLfSAY, V. Cratoxylon. 

CANStJYOT. Aporosa. 

CantIngan (Mang). Pterospermum. 

CANTiNtifiN, II. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

Canto-canto, T. Exacuni tetragonum Roxb. 

Cant6n. Gossypium barbadense L. 

Cant6n. Boehmeria nivea, H. and A. 

Cant6tai, T., Pamp. Paederia foetida Ji. 

Cant6tan. Paederia foetida L. 

Cant6tan, T. Vinca rosea L. 

Cant6tay, T. Paederia foetida L. 

Cantutac, T. Paederia foetida L. 

CantXjtan, T. Paederia foetida L. 

CANUBSt5^BAN, T. Scirpus. 

CANUBStJBAN, T. Panicuin. 

CANiiBstJiJAN, Pamp. Polygonum barbatum 1.. 

Can US-CAB AG, T. Mezoneurum. 

Cana, Sp. Bambusa. 

CANA-DtJLCE, Sp. Saechariim ofiieinarnm L. 

CAN'A-ESpfNA, Sp. Bambusa. 

CANA-pfsTOLA, T. Cassia fistula L. 

CANA-FfsTULA, Sp. Cassia fistula L. 

Can6n, II. Lilium philippinense Baker. 

CapAl, T. Hoya multiflora Blume. 

Capalauan, V. Homalomena miqueliana, Schott. 

CApol-cApoi., T. Asclepias ciirassavica L. 

CApol-cApol, T. Calotropis gigantea R. Br. 

CAPANiTt)iX)T, T. Justicia gendarussa L. 

CApas, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

CApas-vSAnglay, 11. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

CapAyas, T., V. Carica papaya L. 

CapcApa, 11. Poly podium quercifolium L. 

CApfo, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. 

CApoc (Jolo). Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

Cap6n, T. Areca alba Rum ph. 

Cap6pat-visAya, V. Jasminum sambac Ait, 

CapijLAO, v., T. Cynomorium philippinense Blanco. 

CAPt^Li. Physalis peruviana L. 

Capt^tol, V. Oryza minuta Presl. 

CaeabAvi, II. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

GaradAp, B. Seheichera. 



48 * 

Cakacali.a. Phaseolus caracalla Blanco. 

Cabacat6n, V. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

CabachXjcha, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. 

CARAc6B-BUTiGUf J V. Eugenia. 

CarAdat, V. Leea javanica Blume. 

CabagdA. Trichosanthes amara L. 

CARAGLf, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. 

CARAHtJMAi, T. Pandanus. 

CabAmay. Phyllanthus. 

CabambuAya, 11. Euphorbia neriifolia L. 

CabampAlit, Pamp. Sesuvium portulaeastrum L. 

CabancAn, v., B. Heptapleurium. 

CabanyAn, V. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl. 

CabangcAny, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. 

CabAoi:., Z. Acacia. 

CabapdAp, T. Erythrina indica L. 

CabAuan, B. Duabanga inoluccana Blume. 

CabIquis, II, Albizzia juiibrissin Durazz. 

CABiSQufs, T., II. Albizzia juiibrissin Durazz. 

GabitAna, V. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. 

CabitAna, V. Kalanchoe spathulata DC. 

CablIn, T. Pogostemon cablin Benth. 

CabmAi, T. Glochidion. 

CabnAte, V. Musa sapientum L. var. 

CAbo, 11. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

Cabobc6b, B. Eugenia. 

CAB0Bc6B-BUTiQUf (Camarines). Eugenia. 

CabocsAn, T. Linociera. 

Cab6pi, V. Amonium ciliatum Blume. 

CaeopsAn. Linociera luzonica F. Vill. 

Gab6t, 11. Amorphaphallus campanulatus Blume. 

Gab6t, II. Dioscorea triphylla L. 

Gabucans6li, T. Leucas aspera Spreng. 

GabugtJ, T., V. Myristica. 

GasAbano, 11. Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgw. 

CasabhA, V. Carthamnus tinctorius L. 

GAsAi, T. Pithecolobiuni montanum Benth. 

GAsa-sagA. Abrus precatorius L. 

GAsAY, B. Albizzia littoralis, Teysm and Benn. 

GASAY, T. Aglaia. 

CASAY, V. Pitheeolobium montanum Benth. 

CASAY, V. Adenanthera pavonina L. 

GasibaiklAng (Paragua). Iguanura. 

CasIben, IL Sapindus turezaninowii Vid. 

GasindIc, T. Erythrina indica L. 

GasIbag, Z. Dodonaea viscosa L. 

GasItas, V. Cassia a lata L. 

CaslA, V. Jatropha eurcas L. 



49 

Casnut-cabag, T. Azima nova Blanco. 

CASOPANGUiL, T, Clerodendron intermedium Ciiam. 

CASOPANGfL-SA-GtJBAT, T. Clerodendron. 

CASOPANGUiL-NA-PUTf, T. Clerodendron. 

Cas6y, T., V. Anacardium oceidentale Linn. 

CAstio-casti6gan, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

CASTfoGAN, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

CAsto-castolIan, Pamp. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

Cast6li, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

CASTtJLT, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

CASTtJMBA, Pamp., T. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

CAStJBANG-Aso. Argemone mexicana L. 

CAStJBBA. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

CasubhA, T., Pamp. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

CasubhAng-Aso, II. Argemone mexicana L. 

CAStJi-CAStJiAN, T. Dehaasia. 

CasuIt, Pamp. Capparis. 

CASUPlNGiL-GtJBAT, T. Clerodendron blancoi Naves. 

CASUPANGiL-GtJBAT, T. Clerodendron infortunatum L. 

CASTio, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

CAStJY, T, Anacardium oceidentale L. 

CatacA-tacA, T. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. 

CatacA-tacA, T. Kalanchoe laciniata DC. 

Catal6nga, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. 

CatamantAs. Antidesma cumingii DC. 

CatandA, T. Cassia alata L. 

CatandA, T. Cassia tora L. 

CatandA, T. Crotalaria. 

CatandAng-Aso, T. Cassia tora L. 

CatangAl, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

CAtang-cAtang, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. 

CAtang-cAtanq. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. 

CAtanq-cAtang, T. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. 

CAtap (Zaraboanga). Croton leiophyllus Muell. Arg. 

CatApanq. Shorea guiso Blume. 

CatAray (Balabac). Blumea chinensis DC. 

CatAypa (Dinagat). Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. 

Catbal6nga. Strychnos ignatii Berg, 

CatcAtan, Pamp., V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. 

CatcAtan, V. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. 

CATCHfBONG, V. Datura alba Nees. 

CATCiit3^BUNG, V. Datura alba Nees. 

CATCHtJBUNG, V. Datura metel L. 

CatelAna, T.? Diospyros. 

CATfcoT, T. Maesa indica A. DC. 

CatIguis, T. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. 

CAtii., Ig. Eriosema chinense Vog. 

8956 4 



50 

Catim6n, V. Cucumis melo L. and other species. 

Catm6n, T., V. Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe. 

CAThVtNy V. Pogostemon cablin Benth. 

Cat6n (Albay). Ficus, 

Cat6ngal, T. Pancratium zeylanicum L. 

CAT6N-MACHfNG (Zamboanga). Canarium. 

Cat6lan, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. 

Cat6tang, V. Hedychium coronariiim Koenig. 

CAT6TAN(i, v., Pamp. Alpinia gigantea L. 

Cat6tang, v., Pamp. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. 

CAtoy (Albay). Conocephalus. 

CAtoy (Albay), Artocarpus. 

Catsijmba, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

CATUBActJLAN, T. Dysoxylum. 

CatuIt, T. Euphorbia tirucalli L. 

CATtJNGALj T. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

CATtJNCiAO, Ig. Loranthus spicifer F. Vill. 

CATtJRAi, T. Sesbania grandiflora Benth. 

CauAd-cauAkan, T. Panicum. 

CauAd-cauAsan, T. Naravalia. 

CAuAi, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

CAuat-cauAran, T. Cynodon dactylon K 

CauAyan-Anos?, Bambusa longinodis Miq. 

CAuAYAN-iL\LfcAO, T. Bambusa luzonica Munro. 

CauAyan-bocAui. Schizostachyum aeutiflorum Munro. 

CAuAYAN-Btino. Dendrocalamus. 

CauAyan-chIna?. Schizostacliyum blumei Nees. 

CauAyang-b6o, T. Bambusa laevis Blanco, 

CAuAYAN-GufD, V. Bambusa blumeana Roeni. and Sehult. 

CauAyang-tot6o, T. Bambusa arundinacea Retz, 

CauAyang QUiLfNG, T. Bambusa monogyna Blanco. 

CauA yan-lumanpAo ?. Dendrocalamus. 

CAuAYAN-NOA-iTtJM, V. Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. and Zucc, 

CAuAYAN-osuf. Schizostachyum aeutiflorum Munro. 

CauAyan-pAna. Bambusa. 

CauAyan-tAyo-uAnac (Tayabas). Schizostachyum aeutiflorum Munro. 

CauAyan-tainAnac. Dendrocalamus. 

CAuAYAN-TiNfc. Bambusa blumeana R. and S. 

CauAyan-t6bo. Bambusa blumeana Roem. 

CauAyang tot6o, T. Bambusa arundinacea Retz. 

CaumpAng (Jolo). Sterculia foetida L. 

CAuON, T. Arenga sacchifera Lab. 

CavAl, T. Garcinia. 

CavilAn, T. Vitis carnosa Wall, 

CayAga. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

CayAi^a, T., v., Pamp., II. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

Cayan^a-r6sa, 11. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 



51 

CayangcXn, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. 

BayangcAn. Dioscorea peutapliylla Pers. 

Cayant6l, Z. Linoeiera?. 

Cayanton, Z. Ficus. 

Cayaoyao, T. Alstonia speetabilis R. Br. 

CayApo, V. Pistia stratioles Linn. 

Cayo, B. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

Cayob-c6b (Cebu). Ophiorrhiza. 

Cayomanis, V. Cocos nucifera L. 

Cayong, V. Glocbidion littorale Blunie. 

Cayos, V. Dioscorea birsuta Blume. 

Cayumanis, T. Clausena pentapbylla DC. 

Cayutana, Pamp. Zantboxylum avicennae DC. 

CayutAna, T. Zantboxylum oxypbyllnm Edg. 

CEB6ixi-CEB0LLfsAN, T. Ipomoea. 

Cerj&zas, Sp.-Fil. Muntingia calabura h. 

CiiA, T. Aphanantbe. 

ChaciiA-chachAhan, T. Scoparia dulcis h. 

ChaciiA-ciiachAhan, T. Lippia nodiflora Rieb. 

ChA-cimarr6n, Ehretia. 

CiiAM-BtJNDOC, T. Ehretia biixi folia Roxb. 

ChampAca, Sp.-Fil. Michelia champaca Linn. 

CiiampAga, T. Michelia champaca Linn. 

ChanchAe. Cissampelos pareira L. 

Chang-pArang { Angat ) , Osbeckia chinensis L, 

Ciii:cHE ( Nueva Vizcaya ) . Stephegyne. 

Chical6te. Argemone mexicana L. 

Cufco, Sp.-Fil. Acbras sapota L. 

Ciifco-MAM^Y. Lucuma mammosa Gaertn. 

CufLE, Sp.-Fil. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 

CiifLENG-BUND6c, T. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 

CnfLENG-BUND6c, T. Piper. 

CiifLi-PicANTE, Sp.-Fil. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 

Chinch Ao-chinchAuan, T. Cissampelos pareira Liim. 

CiANB6G-Tt;GBA. Ternstroemia toquian F. Vill. 

CfDRA. Citrus medica L. 

CfDRA-CAY6TE. Cucumis citrullus Sir. 

CiLiNGfwA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi L. 

Cinam6mo, Sp.-Fil. Lawsonia alba Lam. 

CiNAM6M0-DE-CHfNA, Sp.-Fil. Aglaia odorata Lour. 

CinchAo-cinchAuan, T. Cissampelos pareira L. 

CiNCO-cfNCX). Gynandropsis pentapbylla DC. 

CInco-llAgas (Manila). Eriantbemum bicolor Sch. 

CfNTAS-ciNTAsAN, T. Vallisneria spiralis L. 

CiRtJLLAS. Spondias purpurea L. 

CfscA. Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. 

Cfsrp, Ig. Lorantbus. 

C6bag. T. Dioscorea sativa L. 



52 

C6bag-na-quir6i, T. Dioscorea. 

CobAmba, 1\ Canscora diffusa R. Br. 

C6be. Dittelasma rarak Benth. 

C6bong-c6bong, V. Cyperus elatus Linn. 

CocAtmon, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

C6co, Sp.-Fil. Cocos nucifera L. 

C6cong-man6c, T. Barleria prionitis L, 

C6gon, T., v., B. Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. 

C6gon-c6gon, T. Hypoxis franquevillei Miq. 

Coh6mbro. Cucumis sativa L. 

C6la, T. Geodorum semicristatum LindL 

CoLABATf AN, T. Cyperus. 

C6i.ang-bund6c, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 

C6las, T, Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 

ColasIman, T. Portulaca oleraeea L. 

Colatc6lat. Agaricus. 

ColAtay, T. Gynodon dactylon Pers. 

CoL^NGAY, 1\ Astronia. 

C6LES, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

C6les, T. Memecylon edule Roxb. 

C6LE8-MALtJEO, T. Pisonla inermis Forst. 

ColiAt, T. Gnetum gnemon L. 

ColintAsan, V. Canna indica L. 

C6ix), V. Artocarpus incisa L. f. 

Colob6t, T., V. Citrus hystrix DC. 

ColocantI^. Clitoria ternatea Linn. 

Coloc6go, V. Ocimum sanctum L. 

Colocol6q, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

ColohAdia, Pamp, Diospyros. 

ColonAuas, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. 

Colonc6gon, B. Hernandia peltata Meissn. 

Colonc6gon, V. Ocimum gratissimum L. 

Colopc6p, T. Eugenia. 

C6lot, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. 

Col6tan, T. Triumfetta semitriloba L. 

Col6tan, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. 

Col6t-col6tan, T. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. 

Col6t-col6tan, T., V., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. 

ColoyAnang, Pamp. Diospyros. 

C6l0N6-c6lung, V. Crotolaria. 

CombAe-combAran, T. Hyptis brevipes Poir., H. capitata Jacq. 

Comimp6l, V. Hyptage madablota Gaertn. 

CommonsIl, V. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

Con Agon. Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume. 

Con06l, T. Benincasa cerifera Savi. 

CoNGf, Pamp* Oxalis corniculata L. 

CONTlNG-COTlif^AN, T. Heliotropium indicum L. 

CdNTY, T. Solanum migrum L. 



53 

C6PANG, T., II. Parkia roxburghii G. Don. 

Copc6p, T. Eugenia montana Blanco. 

CopbalIn, T. Ichnocarpus frutescens R. Br. 

Corobc6b, B. Eugenia. 

CoROCABCtJDAN, V. Lippia nodiflora Rich. 

C6R0NG, T. Chailletia, 

Cor6ng-c6rong, V. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. 

CoRONfTAS, Sp.-Fil. Lantana camara L. 

Cor6s-cor6san, T. Chloris barbata Sw. 

Cor6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 

Cor6t, II. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blunie. 

CosiB^N, II, Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. 

CosiNDfc. Erythrina indica L. 

C6soL, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

C6sOL, V. Kaempheria galanga L. 

C6soL-c6soL, V. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. 

C6TiNG-coTiNGAN. Heliotropiiim indicum L. 

Cotm6c, B. Terminalia edulis Blanco. 

Cot6lan. Urena multifida L. 

CrocalAsay. Selaginella. 

Cuacuac6han, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don. 

Cuant6n, II. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

CfiBAO. Dictyoneura. 

CuBATfLi, T. Aglaia grandis Miq. 

CtJBi, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. 

GiJBi. Dittelasma rarak Benth. 

CuBfLi (Bulacan). Cubilia rumphii Blunie. 

CuchAi, T. Allium uliginosum Don., A. tricoccum L. 

CucitbItan, T., v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. 

CuotJN-BANtJc (Masbate). Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall. 

CudiApa, V. Celosia argentea Linn. 

CudiApa, V. Amaranthus panieulatus L. 

Cu^LA. Homalium villarianum Vidal. 

CufiLANG (Benguet). Cratoxylon floribundum F. Vill. 

CuintAs-cuintAsan, T. Canna indica Linn. 

Cufvsoi., V. Kaempheria galanga L. 

CulAd, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 

Cui.Alao, Pamp. Curcuma longa Linn. 

CuLAMBfsAN, B. Garciuia. 

CulantA, T. Barleria prionitis Linn. 

CuLATs'TRfLLO, Pamp. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. 

CulAntro (Manila). Coriandrum sativum L. 

CulApo, T. Boletus, 

CulAsi, B. Decaspermum paniculatum Turcz. 

CuiAsi, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. 

CulAtai, Pamp. Jasminum sambac Ait. 

CfjLES, T. Memecylon edule Roxb. 



54 

CuL^TES, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

CuLiAo, II. Curcuma longa Linn. 

CuliApa (Iloilo). Amaranthus mangostanus L. 

CuliAt, v., T. Gnetum gnemon L, 

CuiicuL, V. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. 

CulilIi. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. 

CulIlis, T. Isolepis baibata R. Br. 

CuLfus, T. Amaranthus viridis L. 

CuLiLfsiAO (Tayabas). Linociera cumingiana Vidal, Elaeocarpus. 

CuLfNG-BABUY, T. Chisocheton. 

CuiiNQ-MAN6c, V. Canthium. 

CtJUOT, Pang. Hopea. 

CtJLis, T. Memecylon edule Roxb. 

CtJLis-NA-PULA, V. Aporosa microcalyx Hassk. 

CtJLiT, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

CtJLOC-ctJLOC, V. Eugenia. 

CuLUBtJNG, Pamp. Musa. 

CtJLU-cuLtJ, B. Calophyllum. 

Cux-tJTAN. Urena sinuata L. 

Culu-culutAn, T. Urena sinuata Linn. 

GulCjt-pAmo, Pamp. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

CumbAb, Pamp. Hypoestes laxiflora Nees. 

COnao, T. Calamus. 

CunAlon, V, Diospyros cunalon A. DC. 

CtJKiG, II. Curcuma longa Linn. 

CtJNTi, T. Solanum nigrum L. 

CtJPANG, T., 11. Parkia roxburghii G. Don. 

CtJPANG-BUND6c, B. Gleditschia maculata H. B. K. 

Cupct)p, Pamp. Eugenia. 

CtJPiT-ctJfpiT, 11. Lepistemon reniformis Hassk. 

CObag. Calamus. 

CubagdA, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. 

CuRCANiLA (Albay). Rauwolfia. 

CtJRBiBUETBUiT, XL Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. 

CuKtJCAT (Nueva Viscaya). Shorea guiso Blume. 

GuryAo { Nueva Viscaya ) . Shorea guiso Blume. 

CuscusiPA, II. Cissampelos pareira L. 

CusiBiiN, II?. Cupania. 

CusnAo, IL Curcuma longa Linn. 

Ct)S0L, Pamp,, V. Kaerapheria galanga L. 

CtJsuNG, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 

CuTCtJBAN, T. Plectranthus. 

Ct^Ti, B. Solanum nigrum L. 

CutIl, Ig. Eriosema chinense Vog. 

CtJro-ct^TO, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

CirrAO-YAo (Masbate). Alstonia. 

Cuya-qttIa, Z* Pometia. 



55 

CuyanyAn, B. Alstonia. 

GtJYON-ctJYON, V. Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton. 
CtJYOS-ctJYOS, V. Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal. 
CtJYOS-cTJYOS, T. Cupania. 

DiAT, T. Xerotes longifolia R. Br. 

DAat, T. Scleria. 

DacandAng, V. Tephrosia. 

DACtJTUNG (Jolo). Clerodendron cumingianum Schauer. 

DagAbas, T., V. Pteris opaca J. Sm. 

DagalIguan, V. Astronia. 

DagAmit, V. Rubus glonieratus Blume and other species. 

DagangdxIng, V. Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel. 

DagangdAng (Jolo). Maesa. 

DAgmay. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

DAGMAY-iSGA-APfpi, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

DAGMAY-NGA-BOLfLAO, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

DAGMAY-NGA-lNfTLOG, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

DAgmay-nga-quins6l, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

DAgmay-nga-tap6l, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

DaguInot, V. Rubus parviflorus L. 

DaguInot, V. Fragaria indica Andr. 

DAha. Mallotus. 

DAHfLi, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

DaIla, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

DaitAnag, Pamp. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. 

DalAcan, 11. Palaquim oleiferum Blanco. 

DalagAnum, V. Uvaria dulcis Dunal. 

DalAgao, V. Uvaria dulcis Dunal. 

DalAguit, V. Ficus indica L. 

DalAmo, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. 

DalAnan, V. Tectona grandis Linn. f. 

DalanoAn, T. Citrus aurantium Linn. 

Daland6n, V. Tectona grandis Linn. f. 

DALANGfAN, V., T. ArtocarpuB camansi Blanco. 

DALAN^ufL. Ficus indica L. 

DalantA, V. Zizyphus dalanta Blanco. 

Dala6ra, V. Justicia dichotoma Blume. 

DalAquit, V. Ficus. 

DalAba. Terminalia catappa L. 

DalAyap, V. Citrus medica Linn. 

DalAyat, Z. Linociera. 

Dal^nse, T. Terminalia. 

DALENsfN, T. Terminalia. 

DalIma (Jolo). Punica granatum Linn. 

DALiNDfJ?^AN, T. Shorea. 

DalIi^a, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 



56 

DalIngag, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. 

DaliniiAs, T. Polyalthia. 

DALiNsf, B. Terminalia catappa Linn. 

DAiapAco, 11. Adiantum lunulatnm Burm. 

Dalipaoen, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

DalIsay (Mindanao). Terminalia catappa L. 

DalIvi-dalAga. Miisa paradisiaca L. 

Dal-lopAven, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

DalocnAsan, B. Eugenia. 

Daloni)6n, V. Teetona grandis L. f . 

Dalond6ng, V. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. 

Dalon6ban. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

Dal6not, T., Pamp. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

Dalon6tan, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

DALUGDtJG, V. Caesalpinia bonducella Fleming. 

DaluguIan. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. 

DALtJNOT, T. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

DALtJPAN, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. 

DALt^PAN, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

DalXjpang, V. Urena sinuata Linn. 

DALtJRAY. Aglaia argentea Blume. 

DALtJRU-BABAE, B. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. 

DalXiru-lalAque, B. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. 

DALtJRDY, Pamp. Aglaia. 

Dama de n6che, Sp. Oestrum nocturnum L. 

DamAr (Camarines). Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. 

DambuhAla, T. Diospyros. 

DAM6-Hf A, T. Mimosa pudica L. 

Dam6ng-dAgat, T. Spinifex squarrosus L. 

DAM6t?G-HfYA, T. Biophytum sensitivum DC. 

Dam6ro, T., Pamp. Carum copticum Benth. 

Dam6ro, V. Fleurya inter rupta Gaud. 

Dam6ro, T., V. Carum copticum Benth. 

DAMORTfs, II. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. 

DampAxit, T., v., Pamp. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. 

Damp6l, T. Glochidion. 

Damp6l, T. Terminalia. 

Damp6l, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

DAMtJ-MARfA. Artemesia grata Wall. 

DAM€iNci-Gt^BAT, T. Pogonatberum crinitum frin. 

DAMtjif55-pAsiG, T. Panicum. 

DAMtJS-APf, T. Panicum. 

DAnao, T. Capparis. 

DanApra, Pterocarpus. 

DancAgi, V. Strydinos ignatii Berg. 

DancAlan, T., v., B. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

DAi^Lf, II. Vitex trifolia L. f. 

Dai^lI (Tayabas). Grewia laevigata VahL 



57 

DanglIn, 11. Grewia laevigata Vahl. 

DanglIn, II. Dipterocarpus. 

DanglIngan, T. Callicarpa. 

DANGLfNG-Aso, V., T, Helicteres spicata Colinb. 

DANGLfNQ-Aso, T., V. Grewia multiflora Juss. 

DangliJc, T. Saccopetalum longipes Vidal. 

DAngoy, T. Grewia. 

DANfGGA (Cagayan). Cedrella toona Roxb. 

DanIri, V. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. 

DANLfQ, T. Shorea. 

Danl6y. Grewia umbellata Roxb. 

Dans6, T. Selaginella. 

DANtJPRA (Cagayan). Cedrella toona Roxb. 

]3anylin, T. Grewia laevigata Vahl. 

DAo, T., V. Draeontomelum mangifera Bliiine. 

DAo, V. Zingiber zenimbet Rose. 

DAo A, V. Setaria italica Beauv, 

Dao-dAuAj V. Flenrya interrupta Gaud. 

DApal, V. Opuntia coehinillifera Mill. 

DapdAp, T., v., Pamp. Erythrina indica Lam., and other species. 

D APED Ape. Erythrina indica Lam. 

DAPNfT, Pamp. Schleichera. 

DApo, T. Universally applied to epiphytic orchids, ferns, lycopodiums, etc. 

DApo-makip6sa. Phalaenopsis amabalis Bhime. 

DaponAya, V. Coleus acuminatus. ' 

Dap6-sa-cAhuy. Loranthus philippinensis Blanco. 

Dap6]?g-bAba, T. Hoya multiflora Blume. 

Dap6]?g-tibAtib, T. Rhaphidophora montana Schott. 

Dap6-sa-cauAyan, T. Cleisistoma amabale T. and B. 

Dap6-sa-pAjo, T. Loranthus ampullaceus L. 

DabacAn, II. Palaquium oleiferum Blanco. 

Darac6t, V. Triumfetta semitriloba L. 

DabAput, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. 

DarAsig, V. Oxalis acetosella L. 

DarAya, T. Cratoxylon polyanthum Korth. 

Dariai^Ao, T. Albizzia procera Benth. 

DARfAS, T., V. Pteris opaca J. Sm. 

DarIpay, T., B., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. 

Darobc6b, T. Eugenia maerocarpa Roxb. 

DAT, V. Scleria. 

DAtiles. Muntingia calabura Linn. 

DAuA, T., V. Setaria italica Beauv. 

DAuA, T. Eugenia tetragona Wight. 

DAua-dAua, T. Panicum crusgalli L. 

DAuAG, T. Capparis micrantha DC. 

DAuag, T. Capparis horrida L. f. 

DAtJSUM, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

DAi T, T. Scleria. 



68 

DAvA, T., V. Setaria italica Beauv. 

DayAca, T. Wallichia tremula Mart.? 

DayagsAc. Ficus quercifolia Roxb. 

DAyang, T. Blechnum brownei Juss. 

DAyang, T. Anisoptera. 

DAyang, T. Cyathula prostrata Bluine. 

DAyap, T. Citrus acida Roxb. 

DAyap-dAyap. Plectrona horrida H. and T. 

DAyap-dayApat, T. Atalantia. 

DAyap GtJBAT, V. Xanthophyllum. 

DAYAP-NA-MONTf, T. Atalantia monophylla Corr. 

DayAquit. Ficus indica Linn. 

DayIa, V. Rhaphidophora pertusa Schott. 

DaytAnag, Pamp. Pterocarpus. 

Decd:6c, II. Chailletia griffithii Hook. f. 

DfA, Z. Zizyphus. 

Df AC, Pamp. Memecylon. 

DibAtip, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

DiciAp. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. 

DictJTA, Pamp. Paederia foetida L. 

Di6go-de-n6che. Mirabilis jalapa L. 

DiglAs, T. Terminalia. 

DiGQUfx-DiGQUfT, T. Pisonia aculeata L. 

DicstAn (Tayabas) ?. Calamus mollis Blanco. 

Dfis, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. 

DilAan, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

DIla-dIla, T. Elephantopus mollis H. B. K. 

DfLA-DfLA, Pamp. Lepidopetalum. 

DIla-dIla, T. Cynometra inequaiifolia A. Gray. 

DfLA-DlLA (Marinduque). Excoecaria agalloeha Linn. 

DfLA-Dfi>A. Onychium auratum Kaulf. 

DiLAG-BUTiQuf, T. Podocarpus. 

DfLAN-BUTiQuf. Dentella repens L. 

DfLANG-Aso, T. Hypoestes. 

DfLANG-BAcA, B. Olea. 

DfLANG-BAcA, T. Opuntia cochinillifera Mill. 

DiLANG-BoAYA, V. Aloe barbadensis Mill. 

DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Tylophora bifida F. Vill. 

DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Blumea laciniata DC. 

DfLANG-BUTiQul, T. Dentella repens Forst. 

DfLANG-nAix), V. Aloe barbadensis Mill. 

DfJLANG-usA, T. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. 

DfLANG-usA, T. Carallia integerrima. 

DilAo, T. Curcuma longa L. 

DiiJiO-PUTi, T. Curcuma. 

DilAnan. Citrus hystrix DC. 

DfLiQ, 11. Canthium confertum Korth. 

DiumAn (Manila). Polypodium. 



59 

DilivArio, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

DiluArIo, T. Argemone mexicana L. 

DincAlin, T. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

DinglAs, T.? Terminalia. 

DinglAs. Eugenia. 

DinglAs?, 11. Hopea. 

DingcAlin. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

DinlAs, T. Eugenia. 

DiNUGtJAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

DirAn, II. Zizyphus. 

DfRiQ, 11. Otophora blancoi Blume. 

DfRiQ, IL Capura. 

DiRfTA, T. Alstonia. 

DfTA, v., T. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

DitAa. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

DitAan (Zambales). Calamus haenkeanus Mart. 

DfTA-DfTA (Camarines). Astronia pulchra Vidal. 

DiuALAT-NA-iTEM, T. Dysoxylum. 

DoAtlo. Urophyllum glabrum Jack. 

DoBL^SA, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. 

D6cat-d6cat, V. Cyathula prostrata Blume. 

D6coT-Dii:coT, T. Achyranthes aspera L. 

D6oot-d6cot, V. Pupalia atropurpurea Moq. 

D6cot-d6cot, V. Desmodium laxiflorum DC 

D6GUE. Dioscorea sativa. 

Dald6l, V. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

DoLfTAN. Palaquium luzonense Vidal. 

DoLfTAN-PAcATAN, T. Sideroxylou. 

Dol6tan-pulA, T. Sideroxylon. 

I30LfTAN-PUTf, T. Garcinia. 

DoloArin, T. Acanthus ilicifolius Ij. 

DolocnAsan, B. Eugenia. 

DoLONGf AN, T., V. Artocarpus. 

DolongIan, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. 

Dol6ntas, T. Chrysanthemum indicum L. 

DolovArio. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

Dond6l, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. 

Dong6n, T. Heritiera littoral is Dry. 

DonhAo, T. Astronia. 

D6oL, v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

D6soL, Z. Kaempheria galanga L. 

I>oy6c-doy6c, V. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. 

DuaduAran, T. Panicum. 

DtJAT, T., v., Pamp. Eugenia jambolana Lam. 

Dt^CA, V. Dittelasma rarak H. f. 

DtJrcA, V. Erioglossum edule Blume. 

DuclAp, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. 

DucLfTAN, T. Sideroxylon duclitan Blanco. 



60 

DucTtJLAN, T. Eugenia. 

DucTtJNQ-AHAS, T. Naravelia laurifolia Wall. 

DuctJM, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

DtJEG. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

DuELfTAN. Sideroxylon cinereum L. 

DtJGAN, T. Eugenia. 

DugAron, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

Dugay6n, V. Decaspermum paniculatuni Turcz. 

Dug6an. Myristica philippinensis Lam. 

Dug6n-lAte, T. Heritiera littoraiis Dry. 

Dugt6ng-Ahas, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

DuGTtJNG-AHAS, T. Streptocaulon baumii Decne. 

DuGDtJNG-AHAS, T. Vltis quadrangularis Wall. 

DugmAn, V. Wolffia schleideni Miq. 

Dug6an, B. Myristica. 

DuGtJAN, T. Myristica cumingii Warh. and other species. 

DIjHA?, V. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. 

DunAo (Zamboanga). Myristica niiiulanaensis Warb. 

Dt^HAT, T,, v., Pamp. Eugenia jainbolana Lam. 

DtJHAT-MAN6c, T. Ixora. 

DufAN (Jolo). Durio zibethinus Linn. 

DulanAbi. Acanthus iliciformis L. 

Dt^LAo, V. Curcuma longa L. 

DtlLAO-BABAE, T. Globba strobilifera Zoll. 

DulauAri, Pamp. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

DuLfAN (Jolo). Durio zibethinus Linn. 

DuiJan, 11. Dioscorea batatas Decne, 

DuiiTAN-PULA, T. Palaquiuin. 

DuluArio, T. Argemone mexicana L. 

DuLt^PANG, V. Abutilon indicum O. Don. 

DuMALf, T. Oryza sativa L. var. 

DumAnai, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

DumayAoa, T. Wallichia tremula Mart. 

Dui^Ao, T. Astronia. 

Duif(&ARUG, V. Ficus cuneata Miq. 

DiJ^ON, T., V. Heritiera littoraiis Dry. 

Dtr]f«<&6K. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. 

DU]f<&6L. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. 

Du]f56N-DUi^6NAN, T. Pygeum. 

Duis^dN-iJlTE, T. Heritiera littoraiis Dry. 

Dui?&tJN, T., V. Heritiera littoraiis Dry. 

DtTi^t^H, V. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. 

DCTNTmRtJifSuT, C. Citrus hystrix DC. 

DtJBA, T. Ruta graveolens L. 

DfTBANG-pARANG, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. 

DuriAk. Durio zibethinus Linn. 

DuRtTGU, T., V. Myristica. 

Dtts. Bauhinia binnata Blanco. 



61 



Dtjso, T. Kaempheria galanga L. 
DtJSUL, T. Kaempheria galanga L. 
DtJYONG, II. Shorea. 



6bano. Maba buxifolia Peis. 
Em-:^m, Ig. Chloranthus brachystachys Blume. 
Esc6bang-habA, T., V., Pamp. Sida rhombifolia L. 
Escobang-habA, T. Sida carpinifolia L. 
Eses-mAya, T. Ficus. 

R. 

Palumor^a, T. Calophyllum. 

FangfAngun, Ig. Vernonia. 

FANGfNHAN. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. 

FARicTAN, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 

F^SA, T. Canarium. 

FRtJTA, Sp.-Fil. Strychnos igiiatii Berg. 

Gabi, Gag., T., v., Pamp. Golocasia antiquoruni Schott, 
Gabi-gAbi, V. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. 
GAbi-gAbi, V. Bootia cordata Wall. 
GAbi-gabIhan, T. Typhonium divaricatum Decne. 
GabIhan, T. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. 
GabIlo, T. Garuga. 

GAbing-morAda, V. Golocasia antiquoruni Schott. 
GAbing-onAc, T. Alocasia indica Schott. 
GAbing-polA, T. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
GAbing-silAngan, T. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
GAblos, T. Ardisia. 
GABUi^:N, V. Blumea balsamifera DG. 
GAby-nga-guinAtos, V. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
GAby-na-sib6yas, T. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
GAby-na-sinib6yas, T. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
GAccA, Ig. Loranthus. 
GA-ga, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 
GAla-gAla, T. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. 
GalAmai-Amo, T., V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. 
GALAMfNY-AMtrc, B. Walsura robusta Eoxb. 
GalAnga, Maranta arundinacea L. 
GalIang, V. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
GalonAlpas, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 
GamagamatIsan, T. Solanum nigrum L. 
Gam6t-sambAli, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 
GandA, V. Alliimi sativum L. 

GANDtJS, T., v., Pamp. Golocasia antiquorum Schott. 
Gan-gAn, V. Flemingia strobilifera R. Br. 



62 

GApas, V. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

GApas-c6sta. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

Gapas-gIpas, V. Vitex obovata Thunb. 

GakAdat, B. Leea javanica Blume. 

GaramansAtay, T. Ternstroemia toquian F. Vill. 

GarangAn, V. Averrhoa carambola Linn. 

GarbAn, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

Garong6n, Gag. Hopea. 

Gas-gAs, V. Rhodamnia glabra Vidal. 

GaspAs-cas^ra. Gossypium herbaceum L. 

GAtas-gAtas. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

GatAsan, T. Garcinia duodecandra Pierre. 

GatAsan, T. Terminalia. 

GatAsan, V. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. 

GatAsan, T., V. Garcinia cornea Linn, and other species. 

GatAsan dilAo (Tayabas). Garcinia, 

GatAsan-pulA, T. Garcinia venulosa Choisy. 

GAtas-gAtas, T., V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

GAuay-gAuay, V. Sesbania grandifiora Pers. 

GAuay-gAuay ]f&A pulA, V. Sesbania grandifiora Pers. 

GAuay-sinq-buAya, V. Alocasia. 

GAvai-qAvai, v., T., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. 

GAvAY, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorura Schott. 

GAway-gAway. Nymphaea lotus L. 

Gay6man-man6c, T. Adiantum hmulatum Burm. 

GAyos, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. 

Gfcos-Gfcos, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

GiLAiJls, T. Mirabilis jalapa L. 

GiLiG-GiLfGAN, T. Abutilon indicum Don. 

GimubAon, V. Vitex. 

GinAbang, 11. Macaranga. 

GiNGUfu, T. Holarrhena macrocarpa Hassk. 

GinlagAse (Mindoro). Hopea. 

GIntin-gIntin, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

GoAn-goAn, V. Aristolochia indica L. 

G6go, T. Entada scandens Benth. 

G6go-cAsay, T. Pithecolobium. 

G6gon-toc6. Albizzia saponaria Blume, 

G6G0NG bisAya, T.? Aglaia grandis Miq. 

G6H0N0 bAcay, v., Pamp. Entada scandens Benth. 

GoLANDRfNA, Sp. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

GoLAsfMAN, T. Portulaca oleracea L. 

GrOMAMlLA, T., V., Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis h. 

G6na, Parap. Polypodium quercifolium L. 

GoBGOR^TA, II. Nepenthes alata Blanco. 

€r6RUNG-G6BtJN0, V. Crotolaria. 

GoyabAno, Sp.-Fil. Anona muricata L. 

Goy6n-goy6n, T. Cratoxylon. 



63 

GOYORAN, T. Miisa paradisiaca L. var. 

Granada, Sp. Punica granatum L. 

GranXtes, T. Nelitris, 

Granates. Melastoma. 

Granatis, T. Melastoma malabatriciim L. 

GuanabAno, Sp.-FiL Anona murieata L. 

GuayAbas, Sp. Psidium guayava L. 

GuBGtJBAO, Ig. Ardisia. 

GuayAbo. Psidium guayava L. 

GuenAyang, T. Eugenia. 

Gufcos-Gufcos, T. Connarus. 

Gufcos-Gufcos, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. 

Gufcos-Gufcos, V. Abrus pi;ecatorius L. 

GuiD (Tiagan). Citrus hystrix DC. 

Guf JO, T. Shorea guiso Blume. 

GuilalAs, T. Mirabilis jalapa L. 

GuiLAMHON, V. Cyperus difformis Linn. 

GufLiNG-GUiLfNGAN, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don. 

GufLiT, T, Pygeum. 

GuinAbang (Abra). Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

GuinAtos, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. 

Guinbaba6. Allaenthua. 

GufNGUEN, T. Glycosmis pentaphylla Corr. 

GufNGUiN, T. Holarrhena. 

GufNTiNGUiNTiN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

GuiRfc-GUTlN, B. Cupania?. 

GuIsay-calabAo, T. Cyperus. 

Guis-Qufs, T. Rhodamnia glabra Vidal. 

GuisiAN, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

Guisf AN, T. Ratonia montana B. and H. 

GuisfAN, T. Kayea racemosa PI. and Tr. 

GuisfHAN, T. Eugenia. 

GuisfHAN, T. Dittelasma rarak Hook f. 

GuisfHAN, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

GuisfHANG. Shorea guiso Blume. 

Guiso, T. Shorea guiso Blume. 

Guis6c, T. Shorea guiso Blume, 

Guis6c-GUis6c. Aglaia. 

GufsoL, T. Kaempheria galanga L. 

GulsoN, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

GufsoNG-DiLAo, T. Shorea mangachapuy F. Vill. 

GufsuL, V. Kaempheria galanga L. 

GufTiN-GufTiN. Blumea balsamifera L. 

GulangulamAnan, T. Cissampelos pareira L. 

GuLiLfsiAO (Tayabas). Elaeocarpus. 

GuMAMtLA. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

GtTME, T. Eriachne. 

GumIan, V. Artocarpus blumei Tree. 



64 

GtJMi-Gi^Mi, T. Xyris complanata R. Br. 
GtJMi-GtJMi, T. Fimbristylis schoenoides Vahl. 
GtJMi-GtJMi, T. Eleocharis pellucida Presl. 
GtJMi-GtJMi, T, Cyperus. 
Gi5Mi-GtJMi, T. Eriocaulon sexangulare Linn. 
GurayAcan, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. 
GuruguanAbao, V. Linociera luzonica F. Vill. 
GtJRUNG-GtJRUNG, V. Crotalaria linifolia L. f. 
GusutAn. Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume. 
GtJTA-GAMBA. Garcinia venulosa Choisy. 
GuTLf, T., V. Acalypha grandis Benth. 
GuyAba, Sp. Psidium guayava L. 
GuyAbas, Sp. Psidium guayava L. 
Guy6n-guy6n, T. Cratoxylum blancoi Blume! 

M. 

HAba, Sp. Phaseolus lunatus L. 

HAbul, V. Elephantopus spieatus Juss. 

HagachAc, T. Dipterocarpus pilosus Roxb. 

HagadhAd. Dipterocarpus. 

HagAho, V. Eugenia. 

HaganAsi (Camarines) . Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

HagnAya. Polypodium. 

HagobAoa, V. Pancratum zeylanieum L. 

HAgon, B. Memecylon. 

Haq6nay, T. Wedelia biflora DC. 

Hag6nog. Uncaria. 

Hag6nog, T. Spilanthes acmella L. 

Hag6noi, T. Spilanthes acmella L. 

HAG6N0Y-SA-Bt;QUiD. Sambucus Javanica Blume. 

Hag6noy-sa-lAsang, V. Elaeocarpus. 

HagorIlis, T. Deeringia celosioides R. Br. 

Hagos6s, T. Picus. 

IIagnichIc, V. Phrynium. 

HaguIguit, V. Leptosolena haenkei Presl. 

HaguInut, V. Fieus. 

HagupAi^a, T. Aglaia. 

HAGtJPiT, V. Ficus. 

HagushX^s, B. Canarium. 

HagusnAy, T. Panicum. 

IlAGUYtJY (Tayabas). Dodonaea viscosa Linn. 

HAla-hAla, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. 

HalamhAm?, V. Daeraonorops. 

HALAt^o, V. Mai lotus paniculatus Muell. Arg. 

HALiBUTBtJT, B. Tabernaemontana cumingiana A. DC. 

B-AMQAMtO, T, Hymenodictyon. 

Halim6mo, T. Ehretia. 

HalentihInao, V. Astronia cumingiana Vidal. 



65 

HALOBAGBtJG, T. Ipomoea. 

HAlom, T., V. Amaranthus viridis L. 

HixoN, T. Morinda tinctoria Roxb. 

HAlon, T. Amaranthus melancholiciis L. 

Hal6pag-Amo (Tayabas). Nepheliuin lit-chi Camb. 

HalugAbat, T. Capparis micrantha DC. 

HamamAle, V. Leeea sambucina Willd., and other species. 

HambabAi, V. Nauclea. 

HambabAlod, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. 

HambabAlos, T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 

HambabAyod, V. Nauclea. 

HambAlod, T., V. Nauclea. 

HamIndan, V. Macaranga bicolor Muell, Arg. 

HamIndan, B. Clerodendron brachyanthuni Schauer. 

HamitanAgo, V. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

HAMLiBNO, V. Bhimea balsaniifera DC. 

HamolAuon, V. Vitex. 

HamfapAre, V. Cissampelos pareira Linn. 

HampAs-tabAlang, T. Sniilax. 

HampAs-tagbAlang. Dioscorea. 

HamtAc, V. Vigna catjang Endl. 

HamulAon, T., B. Vitex littoralis Decne., and other species. 

Hanag6, B. Albizzia. 

HanArion, T. Trema amboinensis Blume. 

HanArion, T. Sponia. 

HandalAmay. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

HandarAmai, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

Handle, T. Ficus. 

HanqAray, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. 

Hang6r, T., V, Achyranthes aspera L. 

HAi^OT, T. Achyranthes aspera L. 

HAngut-na-babAe. Lepidagathis. 

Hanlilim6con, V. Deeringia celosioides R. Br. 

HanmababAo, T., v., Pamp. Roure^ heterophylla Planch. 

HanmababAo, T., v., Pamp. Connarus. 

HanmabalAb. Cnestis trifolia Pers. 

Han6pol, T., V. Conocephalus erectus Blanco. 

HANTUTtji^Aa, T. Melastoma. 

HANtJGDONG, T. Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb. 

HapIton, T., V. Dipterocarpus grandillorus Blanco. 

HAba, T. Leea. 

HarAngan, T., V. Centripeda orbicularis Lour. 

HAras, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. 

HAras, V. Scleria. 

HAbas, V". Garcinia cowa Roxb. 

HArum, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

HauIlt, T. Ficus. 

8956 5 



66 

HAtJLi? (Jolo). Cyanotis axillaris Roem. and Schult. 

HawIli, T. Ficus. 

HAya-hAya, V. Buddleia neemda Hamilt. 

HAyoc ( Tayabas ) . Vitis lanceolaria Roxb. 

Hay6pag, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. 

Heb6ng, Mang. Aglaia. 

HiBi6c, Vis. Arenga saccharifera Lab. 

Hicamas, T. Pachyrhyzus angulatus Rich. 

HiDi6c, V. Arenga saccharifera Lab. 

HifiRBA DE San P^dro, Sp. Phyllanthus niruri Muell. Arg. 

Higant6ng, V, Clerodendron fragrans Vent. 

HigotbalAto, T., v., Pamp. Sida carpinifolia L. 

Hfouis-MAN6c?, T. Eclipta alba Hassk. 

Hilalay-6n. Heliotropium indicum L. 

HiMAG, V. Ipomoea panieiilata R. Br. 

HimamAo, T. Chisocheton. 

HimamAo, T. Dysoxyliim blancoi Vidal. 

HimbabAlob, T. Nauclea. 

HimbabAo, Pamp., V. Excoecaria agallocha L. 

HimbabAo, T. Allaeantbus liizoniciis Benth. and Hook. 

HimpapAbay, V. Melochia indiea A. Gray. 

HimpapAra, V. Cissampelos pereira Linn. 

HimpAs-lagbAlang. Smilax divaricata Blanco. 

HiMtJLAO, V. Clausena willdenovii W. and A. 

HiNAGDt^NG, V. Trema aspera Blume. 

HimarAmay, V. Piptiirus asper Wedd. 

H1NDAX.AMAI, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. 

HiNDURtJGU, T., V. Myristica. 

HiNGAsfN, V. Derris uliginosa Benth. 

HingasinAn, V. Derris uliginosa Benth. 

Hin«&ong6to, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

HiNGt^E-CALABO, T. Beaumontia. 

HlJNGU^N, T. Malasia tortuosa Blanco. 

HiNOufo, T. Ichnocarpus frutescens R. Br. 

HiifGufoN. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. 

H1MLALAY-6N, T, Heliotropium indicum L. 

HintAn. Terminal ia catappa L. 

HintipAlo, T. Drosera indiea L. 

Hintot6or, T. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. 

HiPGlr, V. Ichnocarpus ovatifoliua A. DC. 

HiPON-HfpoN, V. Vcraonia ehinensis Less. 

HfTAM, V. Terminalia catappa L. 

HoAg, V, Flagellaria indiea Linn. 

HojA CRUZ, Sp. Crescentia alata H. B. K. 

Hojas 0E buyo. Piper betle L. 

HaligAn<5a, T. Hymenodictyon. 

H0L60, V. Rhaphidophora. 

HoLda-if^A-isA, V. Pothos cylindricus Presl. 



67 

HomAi-homAi, V. Typha angustifolia Linn. 

H6ngo, T. Elaeoearpus. 

H6pong-h6pong. Litsea. 

H6roGj V. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

Hoth6t, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. 

H6tog, V. Rhaphidophora. 

HuAc, V. Flagellaria indica Linn. 

HuALfs, T. Lepidopetalum. 

HuAMPfT, T.? Clausena wampi Oliv. 

HtJBAR ( Balabac ) . Jasminum sambac Ait. 

HuLABLtJB, V. Solanum nigrum L. 

HvtAYAj V. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. 

HulAya-sang-Ayam, V. Cleome viscosa Linn. 

HuligAnga, T. Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall. 

HtJPONG-HtJPONG, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

Htjsu-Htjsu, B. Eugenia. 

HtJYA-HtJYA, V. Mimosa pudiea L. 

HtJYA-HtJYA, V. Biophytum reinwardtii Wall. 

1. 

lAcAL, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. 

fBA, T., Pamp. Phyllantbus disticbus Muell. Arg. 

fBA, V. Averrboa bilimbi Linn. 

IbabA. Aglaia. 

IbabAo, V. Cassia fistula L. 

Iba-ibaan, T. Pbyllantbus urinaria L. 

IbaibAn, T. Rourea. 

Ibi6c, V. Arenga saccbarifera Lab. 

fBo, V. Cbisocbeton tetrapetalus Turez. 

fnuD-fBUD, V. Tristellateia australasica A. Rieb. 

fcoG-fcoG-SANG-CLTf, V. Heliotropium indicum Linn. 

iDfAO. Pteroearpus. 

Infoc, V. Arenga saccbarifera Lab. 

fGANG, T. Vitex aberniana Merrill. 

IgAsud, V. Stryebnos ignatii Berg. 

IgAsur. Triebosantbes amara L. 

lofNGA, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cbam. 

IgnAma. Dioscorea divaricata Blanco. 

iGUfA, Turraea virens L. 

iGufo, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vid. 

lGufl?GA. Clerodendron intermedium Cbam. 

iGtJT, V. Eugenia. 

Igiw, T. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

Ilai-bAquir, II. Basella rubra L. 

Ilalu-gAbat. Capparis. 

fLANG-lLANG, T., V., 11. Cananga odorata H. and Th. 

fLANG-fLANG DE CiifNA. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. 

Ilib, Pamp. Imperata arundinacea Cyr. 



68 



iLofLO, Pamp. Aglaia argentea Blume. 

Il6]sxjo, T. Elaeocarpus. 

iNixiA, T. Lenma. 

Inan«d6n, T. Callicarpa. 

InAta, T. Liinnophila gratioloides R. Br. 

InAta (Bulacan). Utricularia flexuosa Vahl. 

InAta, T. Ceratophyllum submersum Linn. 

InAta, T. Ilydrilla. 

InauAqui, V. Albizzia saponaria Blume. 

Indang, V. Litsea perrottetii, B. and H. 

IngAs. Semecarpus perrottetii March. 

InIaMj V. Antidesma ghaeserobilla Gaertn. 

JnjgnIn, T. Casearia glomerata Roxb. 

InoyAban. Parastemon. 

iNtJMANG-cALO, T. Nepenthes. 

InyAm, V. Antidesma. 

loAs, T. Harpullia blancoi F. VilL 

fpiL, T., V. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. 

Ipil, Z* Adenanthera. 

fRiNG, T. Grewia? 

Ibis, Mang. Tabernaemontana. 

fBOC, T. xirenga saccharifera Lab. 

IsAi, T. Enhalus koenigii Rich. 

Ls-fs, T., v., Pamp. Ficus aspera L?. 

Isiofsio, T., v., Pamp. Ficus hispida L?. 

iTfBAN, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

1tm6, v., T. Piper betle L. 

Itm6ng-dai.Aga, T. Ehretia blancoi A. DC. 

Itm6ng-ouAc, T. Gnetum gnemon L. 



JamolAuon. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

Jandayagc6t, V. Tabernaemontana. 

JAbas. Gareinia. 

jAKRfTO, 1\ Nepenthes. 

JArbo, 11. Nepenthes alata Blanco, 

JatsahengIm, T. Canarium. 

JaunAqui (Albay). Albizzia saponaria Blume. 

JavIli (Zamboanga). Bri^elia. 

LabAyo (Tayabas). Commersonia platyphylla Andr. 
LAbba-lAbba, 11. Zizj^phus trinervis Poir. 
LAbig, IL Livistona rotundifolia Mart, 
LabinbanAia, II. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. 
LABNfei, Pang, Calamus albus Pers. 
LABKf-AlTAY-NA-MALdTO, Pamp. Calamus albus Pers. 
LabnIb, B. Calamus. 



69 

LABNfs, II. Boehmeria nivea Hook, and Arn, 

LabnIt, B. Calamus albus Pers. 

JjABOG, V. Hibiscus surattensis Linn. 

LAbog-iAbog, V. Malachra bracteata Cav. 

Labon, V. Abroma alata Blanco. 

LabrijS. Boehmeria nivea H. and A. 

Labs6b. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco, 

Lacab-bulan, V. Blvimea balsamifera DC. 

Lacatan, T. Musa sapientum L. 

Lacb6ng-lacb6ng, V. Vernonia chinensis Less. 

Lacdan-btjlan, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

Lac-ha. Ficus. 

IjAclAy-guInan, T. Flemingia. 

Laotang, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta coccuhis W. and A. 

Ladc6, Ig. Wendlandia luzoniensis DC. 

LAga (Cebu). Abrus precatorius L. 

LagAri. Phyllanthus. 

LagayrAi, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. 

LagbAngan. Gruettarda speciosa L. 

LAgi-lAgi, V. Eugenia lineata Duthie. 

LagIni, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

LAGfwLAGfw, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

LAgna, T. Conocephalus suaveolens Blume. 

LAgnt, Pamp, Calamus. 

LagIni. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

LagnIg. Clausena ? 

Lag N 6b. Ficus. 

LAGNtJB. Ficus. 

LAgo, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. 

Lag6g (Iloilo). Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

Lag6lo, T. Acrostichum aureum L. 

Lag6nhon, V. Ardisia serrata Pers. 

LagpAcum, V. Solanum nigrum L. 

Lag-tAl, V. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. 

LAgu, T. Olax. 

LaguicdI, Mang. Diospyros. 

LAGufNO, V. Capparis horrida Linn. 

LAguio-lAguio, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

LAGtJNDi, T. Vitex obovata Thunb. 

LAQtJNDi, T. Vitex negundo Linn. 

LAGtJNiH-LATi, T. Pluchea indica I^ss. 

LAGtTNDi-SALAsA, V. Buddleia asiatica Lour. 

LagundIn-dAgat. Vitex trifolia L. 

LagundI ng-gapAno, T. Vitex obovata Thunb. 

LaguIno, V. Capparis. 

LagvAy, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. , 

LAha? (Jolo). Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. 

LA HO, V. Myristica. 



70 

Lai6c-lai6c, V. Jasminum marianum DC. 

LaIya. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. 

Lalacdan, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

LalAsi, Ig. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

Lal6go, V. Paridanus sylvestris Rumph. 

Lambay6ng, T., B., II. Ipomoea pes-caprae Both. 

Lamb6tan, T. Calamus. 

Lamhay, V. Corchorus capsularis L. 

LamIo, T. Dracontomelon mangiferum Blurae. 

LamIsi, C. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

Lamot-lam6tan, T. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. 

LampacAnai, V, Typha angustifolia Linn. 

LampabahAn, T. Gnetum gnemon L. 

Lampay6ng, T., B., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Both. 

Lampxjyan, T. Zingiber. 

LAMPtJYANO, V. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. 

LAMPtJYANG, T. Curcurma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and other species. 

LAMPtJYANG-DORAc, V. Curcuma caesia Roxb. and other species. 

LAMPtJYANG-iTAYAM, V. Zingiber. 

LAMPt^YANG-NGA-GUiNATdLA. Globba marantina Linn. 

Lamp(jyang-nga mapula, V. Globba marantina Linn. 

LAMPtJYANG-NGA-MAPUTl, V. Amomum eardamonmm L. 

LAMPtJYANG-TAPOL, V. Curcuma caesia Roxb. and other species. 

LAMtJDio, T., V. Carum copticum Benth. 

LAMtJYO, T. Oryza sativa L. var. 

LanA. Sesamum indicum L. 

LanAbay (Tayabas), Bruguiera parviflora W. and A. 

LancA, T. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. 

Lanc6aSj Pamp. Alpinia galanga Swartz. 

LAndo, T. Bridelia. 

LanIjte, V. Picrasma javanica Blume. 

Lan^te, T. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

LAnga (Cag.). Sesamum indicum L, 

Lan&Ala, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. 

LangcA, II. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. 

LangcAuas, V. Alpinia galanga Swartz. 

LangoAsi, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

LAngas, V. Semecarpus mierocarpa Wall, and other species. 

LangIiray, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. 

LAngil. Albizzia saponaria Blume. 

LAngil, T, Albizzia lebbek Benth. 

LAmiiL, T, Albizzia retusa Benth. 

LangIi^i, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

LAjfofs, Pamp. Sesamum indicum L. 

Langn^A, T. ^samum indicum L. 

LangpA. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

LAi?GUfGl. Phyllanthus acidus Muell. Arg. 

Laj^bIl. Albizzia lebbek Benth. 



71 

LANGUis. Sesamum indicum L. 

LanIgda, B., V. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

LanIgpa, V. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

LanInguing, T. Ficiis cumingii Miq. 

LanIpga, v., B. Cedrela toona Roxb. 

Laniti, T. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

Lan6go, V. Pandanus sylvestris Runiph. 

LAnot, V. Musa textilis Nees. var. 

Lan6tan, T. Hibiscus grewiaefoliiis Hassk. 

Lan6tan, V. Musa textilis Nees. var, 

Lan6tan, T. Goniothalamus, and other arborescent species of Anonaccac 

LAN6TANG-iTfM, T. Phaeantluis nutans Hook. f. and Th. 

Lan6tan-itim. Hibiscus. 

Lan6ti, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. 

LansIna, T. Ricinus communis L. 

Lans6ne, T. Lansium doraesticum Runiph. 

Lans6nes, T. Lansium domesticum Jack. 

Lanta, T., v., Panip. Anamirta coceulus W. and A. 

LantIn, T. Plantago erosa WalL 

Lanti^ndal. Musa paradisiaca L. 

Lantjsi, Cag. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

LANtJTAN, T. Saceopetalum longipes Vidal, and otlier species of Anonoeeae. 

LANtJTAN, T. Thespesia eampylosiphon Rolfe. 

LanXjtan, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill. 

LANtJTAN-iTfM. Phaeanthus nutans H. f. and T. 

LanXjtan-putI. Goniothalamus giganteus Hook. f. and Th. 

LanXjti, IL Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

Lanz6k. Lansium domesticum Jack. 

Laocpao, Cag. Vernonia arbor ea Ham. 

Lapn^i, Zamb. Calamus albus Pers. 

LapnIs, C. Boehmeria nivea. H. and A. 

LapnIs. Malaehra bracteata Cav. 

LapnIs na boloiian, T. Malaehra bracteata Cav. 

LApo-lApo, H. Gyrocarpus jacquini Roxb. 

LaponAya, V. Coleus aeuminatus Benth. 

LAquis-lAquis. Acanthus ilicifolious L. 

LAra. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 

LAR6AN-ANfT0, T. Clerodcndron intermedium Cham. 

LAsA. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. 

LasAlia. W^endlandia luzonensis DC. 

LasgAs, B. Villaria philipinensis Rolfe. 

LasngAton, T., V. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. 

LAso, V. Allium sativum Linn. 

LasonA, II. Allium cepa Linn. 

Last6n, V. Vigna catjang Endl. 

LasunA, T. Allium cepa L. • 

LauAan, T., V. Anisoptera thurifera Blume. 

LAuan-na-pulA, T. Vatica. 



72 

LAuAN-MAPUTf, T. Dipterocarpus. 

LAuAN sandAna. Anisoptera thurifera Blanco. 

LAuAS, T,, Nymphaea stellata Willd. 

LAuAS, T. Limnanthemum cristatum Griseb. 

LAuAT, V. Liisea eliinensis Lam., and other species. 

LAvAs, T., v., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. 

LayA, 11. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

LayA, B. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. 

LayAl, Z. Zingiber officinale Linn. 

LayasIn, T. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

LAyo, B. Alyxia odorata Wall. 

Lay6han, V. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. 

LeAsin, T. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. 

LechIa. Nephelium litehi Camb. 

LECiif AS, T. Nepheliuni longana Camb. 

LECiifAs, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. 

L^GAs, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. 

L^NQAY, T. Melastoma, 

L:fiNGN5A, T. Sesamum indicum L. 

U:NGiiA-DE-pfeRBO, Sp. Fil. Euphorbia ueriifolia L. 

LifiNO, T. Psychotria malayana Jack. 

LetebAn, T. Gouania. 

LtTiJiT-TtJBUY, T. Piper corylistachyum C. DC. 

Lf A, T. Wolffia schleideni Miq. 

LiApa, Z. Terminalia. 

LibAcan, T. Litsea. 

LfBAi, T. Achryanthes aspera L. 

LfBAs. Eugenia. 

LfBAs. Modecca triloba ta Roxb. 

LIbas-lIbas. Symplocos. 

LibAto, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl, 

LibAto, T. Basella rubra L. 

LiBATO-PUTf, T, Cumingia philippinensis Vidal. 

LiBATO-NA-PUTi, T. Neesia altissima Blume, 

LibAto-pulA (Tayabas). Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. 

LibAto-pui*A, T. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig. 

LfBAY, T. Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam. 

LibIran, T. Seirpus. 

LiBt^N, V. Emilia sonchifolia DC. 

LictAng, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. 

LioAas, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. 

LIgao, T. Zizyphus trin^rvis Poir. 

LfGAo, T. Zizyphus arborea Merrill. 

LIOAo. Grewia. 

LfOAS, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. 

LloAsAN, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn* 

LlGUiD-iiGum, V. Alpinia. 

IjIlItan, V. Paederia foetida L. 



73 

LiMA-LiMA, T., V, Dioscorea. 

LimA-lima, T. v., Paiiip. Heptapleuriiim caiidatuni Vidal. 

LiMANG-stJGAT. Eriaiithemum bicolor Schrank. 

LimbAon, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

LiMOLfMO, T. Heptapleiirium caudatum Vidal. 

LiMOLfMO, 11, Vitex. 

Lim6n, Sp. Fil. Citrus mediea L. var. 

LimonAto. Tripliacea aurantiola Lour. 

LiMONclTO, Sp. Triphaeia trifoliata DC. 

LimokAn. Zalacca edulis Reinw. 

LimorAn, T. Calamus. 

LinalIna-Ahan, T. Zinziber. 

LfNAs, B. Eugenia. 

LinatogAnac, V, Samadera indica Gaertn. 

LincamAs, II. Eriosenia chinense Vog. 

LiimA, T. Sesamum indicum L. 

Lij??ga-lingAhan, T. Hyptis capitata Jacq. 

LinT^asLva, T. Rioinus communis L. 

LfNGAT, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. 

Lingat6n {?). Laportea guadiihaudia na W'edd. 

LfNGO. Sesamum indicum L. 

LiNO, Pamp. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

LiNO, V. Morinda eitrifolia Linn. 

LInog, Z. Scaevola koenigii Valil. 

LintAng-Aguin, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. & A. 

Lint6n-gAmai, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. 

Lfo-Lfo, Ig. Ficus. 

LiosfN (Zambales). Heritiera littoralis Dry. 

LipA, T. Laportea gaudiehaudiana Wedd. 

LipA, T. Fleurya interrupta Gaudich. 

LfPAi, T. Mucuna monosperma DC. 

LipAno-Aso. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. 

LipAng-castIla, T. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. 

LipAng-d6ton, Pamp. Laportea gaudiehaudiana Wedd. 

LipAta, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. 

Lip At A, T. Rauwolfia. 

LipAta (Ticao). Cerbera odoll am Gaertn. 

LiPATAT-GtiBAT, B. Ixora amboinica DC. 

LfPAi% V. Laportea gaudiehaudiana Wedd. 

LfPAY, V. Mucuna pruriens DC. 

Lip6te, T. Eugenia. 

LipsipAn, T. Lepidagathis luzoniae Nees. 

LfRio, V. Rhaes discolor Hance. 

LlBio, V. Crinum. 

LfBio, T. Habranthus versicolor Herb. 

LisAc, T. Nauclea. 

Li8Ai!?GAY, Z, Curcuma longa Linn. 

Lis6han, V. Musa. 



74 

LfsoNG-iNsfc, T. Payena. 

LlTA, V. Voacanga. 

LitbIt, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DO. 

LiTLf, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. 

LiTLfT. Piper. 

LiNAS, V, Bauhinia toiiientosa L. 

LivfAN. Castanopsis philipppinensis Vidal. 

LoBALOB, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

L6bas, Panip. Vitis geniculata Blume. 

L6bis, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

L6bi-l6bi, V. Eulophia elongata Blume. 

Lobio, T. Mollugo hirta Thunb. 

L6bi-nga-hinbAon, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

L6bi-]^a pilIpoo, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

LoCAY? T. Limnophyton obtusifolium Miq. 

LocOan (Masbate). Calamus. 

L6co-l6co, V. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. 

L6co-l6co, T., Pamp. Ocimum sanctum L. 

Loct6n. Trichocarya. 

Loct6n. Duabanga moluccana Blume. 

Lod6cong, Pamp. Moschosma polystachyum Benth. 

Lop6no. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

Lop6ng, Ig. Rhododendron verticillatum Vidal. 

Log6o, V. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

Logonh6n (Iloilo). Ardisia serrata Pers. 

Loh6d-loh6d, V. Pollia sorzogonensis Endl. 

LOLfo, T. Artocarpu3 odoratissima Blanco. 

Lol6an, II. Pistia stratiotes L. 

LoLOQUiSEN, 11. Limnanthemum cristatum Griseb. 

I^mbay6ng, V. Cassia fistula L. 

Lomb6y, T. Eugenia jambolana L. 

L6mot, T. Potamogaton javanicus Hassk. 

L6mot-lom6tan, T. Hydrilla verticillata Casp. 

L6^k)T-lom6tan, T. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. 

L6nga, V. Sesamum indicum L. 

L6n5as (Cebu). Semecarpus pubescens Thw. 

LongAyan. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

LoNfTi. Wrightia ovata A. DC. 

LoNdc, V. Ficus. 

L6no-l6no. Payena. 

LopA, Pamp. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. 

L6po-jl6pOj V. Allmania nodiflora R. Br. 

L6po-l6po, V. Achyranthes aquatica R. Br. 

L6uan-l6uan, V. Pistia stratiotes Linn. 

LovfAN, T. Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal. 

L6y-a, V. Zingiber. 

LubAcan, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

LubAt.ub, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 



75 

LuBf. Cocos nucifera L. 

LuBfGAN, T. Acorus calamus Linn. 

Luef-LUBf, V. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. 

LuBf-LUBf. Osmelia. 

LuBf-LUBf, T., v., B. Solanum nigrum L, 

LtJBiD-LtJBiD, B. Semecarpus. 

LuBf-LUBfLi (Bataan). Cubilia rumphii Blume. 

Lubt6b. Ficus. 

LuBTtjB. Duabanga moluccana Blume. 

Lucban, T. Citrus decumana Linn. 

LuCBAN-GtJBAT. CitruS. 

LujttiTi (Zamboanga). Ardisia philippinensis DC. 

Lug6, II. Terminalia catappa L. 

LtJGOS (Zamboanga). Areca catechu Linn. 

LujtJLA. Oxalis acetosella L. 

LuLtJPAo, II. Abutilon indicum Don. 

LumAnpao, T. Bambusa lumampao Blanco. 

LuMANAi, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

LtJMANG, Cag. Caryota rumphiana Mart. 

LumAnoq, V. ^"erminalia calamansanay Rolfe. 

LumAti. Lager stroemia batitinan Vid. 

LuMBAN, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. 

LUMBANG, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. 

LumbiAc ( Tayabas ) . Iguanura. 

LuMB6r, T., Pamp., V., II. Eugenia jambolana L. 

Luna. Ficus caulocarpa Miq. 

LtJNAS, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. 

Ltjnas, T. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal, 

LtJNAS, T. Oleandra neriiformis Cav. 

LtJNAS. Pancratium zeylanicum L. 

LtJNAS. Nymphaea lotus L. 

LtJNAS-BUND6c, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. 

LtJNAS-NA-iTiM- Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. 

LunbAn, T. Aleurites trisperma Blanco. 

Limpid, A. Bauhinia. 

Ltjpo, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

LuRUT?, Cag. Calamus rhomboideus Blume. 

LtJSONG (Lepanto). Vaccinium barandanum Viclal. 

LuTtJNAN (Zamboanga). Eugenia. 

LtJYA, T. Zingiber officinale L. 

LtJYA-Li^YA, T. Panicum. 

LtJYA-LtJYA, V. Cyanotis crista ta Roem. and Schult. 

LtjYA-LtJYA, T. Zingiber. 

LtJYA-LUYAHAN, T. Panicum repens L. 

LtJYA-Lt3YA-iT-AYAM (Iloilo). Globba parvi flora Presl. 

LtJYAN, T. Diospyros nigra L. 

Lt^YANG-Aso, T. Zingiber. 

LC^YA-NGA-isA, V. Zingiber. 



76 

LtJYANG-dsiu, T. Zingiber. 

LtJYONG. Biospyros nigra Retz. 

LxjYONG-LtJYONG, V. Cratoxylon snmatranum Blume, 

LtJYOS, Pamp. Areca catechu L. 

LuYt^siN, T. Pygeum. 

M. 

MAAsfc, Pamp. Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel. 

Mabalot, T. Sareocephahis cordatuH Miq. 

Mab6lo, T., V. Diospyros discolor Willd. 

MABtJLO, T. Trichodesma zeylanicnni R. Br. 

Macaasin, T. Carallia integerrinia DC. 

Macaasin, T. Eugenia lineata Dutbie. 

Macaasin, V. Shorea. 

MacaAsin-pula, T. Eugenia. 

MACAAsTN-PUTf, T. Palaquium. 

Macabalo, Pang. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. 

MacabAngon. Aglaia. 

MACABfNGAO, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. and other species. 

MACABtJHAl, T. Tinospora crispa Miers. 

MACABtjiiAT, T. Lunasia araara Blanco. 

MacaibA, T. Cleidion javanicuni Blume. 

MacaisA, B. Ebretia philippinensis A. DC, 

MacaisA, T. Ailanthus moluccana DC. 

MACAiifYA, T. Mimosa pudica L. 

MacahIya, T. Biopbytum sensitivum DC. 

MacalaiJlNANg, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

MacalascAlas, B. Talauma. 

MacalbAng, V. Dendrocalamus membranaceus Mimro. 

MacalIn^ag, T. Cinnamomum paucirtorum Nees. 

Macamb6.to (Iloilo). Garcinia venulosa Cboisy. 

MacAn, V. Panax fruticosum L. 

MacApil, T. Dalbergia lanceolaria Linn. 

MacasampAloc, T. Tamarindus indica L. 

MACASiLAD, T. Corypba. 

MACASfu, V. Dysoxyhim blaneoi Vidal. 

MacAsin. Eugenia. 

MacAsin-mulAto, T. Eugenia. 

MacAsla, V. Croton tiglium L. 

Macattjtray. StereoBpermum. ? 

MAcHfN. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

MACfjPA, T. Eugenia Janibos L. 

Maci^pAj T., V. Eugenia malaccensis L. 

MAdang, T. Litsea magnifica B. and H. 

Madokd6n, T. Vangueria spinosa E.oxb. 

MAdbe-caoAo, Sp. Fil. Glircida maculata H. B. K. 

MagaAk, B. Kayea. 

MagabaoAba, T. Arytera rufescens Radlk. 



77 

Magab6yo, V. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

MAgai, V. Agave americana Linn. 

Magalat. Harpullia arborea Radlk. 

Mag Ala Y, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. 

MagalAyao, C. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. 

Magaranbi^lo (Tayabas). Cyclostenion. 

MagarapAla, T. Terminalia. 

MagarIlao, T. Nauclea. 

MAGARfiAO, T. Terminalia. 

MagaspAng, V. Fliiggea obovata Wall. 

MagatAdi?, Cag. Mangifera altissinia Blanco. 

MagAtas, Pamp. Euphorbia piliilifera L. 

MAGCABtJGAo, V. Atalantia monophylla Correa. 

MagcAsao, V. Aralia javanica Miq. 

Magi.im6con. Uropbyllum glabriim Jack. 

Maglolopoy, Z. Sterculia. 

MagotambIs, V. Antidesma. 

Magsal6ro, V. Tacca palmata Blunie. 

Magsal^ro-nga-dacXj, y. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. 

Mag SIN Ay A. Aglaia. 

MagtAbig, v., Pamp. Rourea heterophylla Planch. 

Magtamb6cao (Leyte). Canavalia ensiformis DC. 

Magu:^y, Sp. Fil. Agave americana Linn. 

MaguIlic, Z. Liisea. 

MaguIlic, T. Geunsia cumingiana Rolfe. 

MAGtJMOC, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

MagulIve, T. Chisochaeton tetrapetalus Turcz. 

MAGtJMU (Albay). Vitex. 

MagusAyac, V. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. 

MaguttAta, V. Maesa haenkeana Miq. 

MAHiiifiN, II. Biophytum sensitivum DC. 

Mah6tay, V. Mallotus. 

MaisipaIsi, T. Ciausena excavata Burm. 

MaIz, Sp. Fil. Zea mays L. 

MALAACHUi:TE, Pamp. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

Malaachu^:te, T. Melochia arborea Blanco. 

MalaAcle (Tayabas). Dracontomelum. 

MALAADtJAS, T. Ailanthus moluccanus DC. 

MalaauIjAS, T. Dracontomelum cumingianura Baill. 

MALAAMtJYON, T. Omiosia calavensis Blanco. 

MALAANfs, Pamp. Scoparia dulcis L. 

Malaan6nan, T. Shorea malaanonan Blume. 

MalaApi, T. Premna. 

Malaap6lI0, Pamp. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. 

MALAAP6I4ID, Pamp. Cyperus rotund us L. 

MALAASfs, T. Vangueria spinosa Roxb. 

MalaAtes, T. Glochidion. 

MaiJIbac, V. Atalantia nitida Oliv. 



78 

MalabacAuan, T. Randia. 

MalabAchao (Cebu). Loranthus blancoanus F. Vill. 

MalabAga, T. Clerodendron. 

MalabAgaNj Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

MalabAgna, T. Croton. 

MalabAgo, V. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

MalabAgtjio, T. Olax imbricata Roxb. 

MalabAgtjis, B. Eugenia. 

MalabAiii, B. Eugenia. 

MALABAiifo, B. Memecylon. 

MalabalAnte, T. Polygonum. 

MalabalAtong, Pamp. Flemingia. 

MAi^BALtJBAT?. Semecaipus gigantifolia Vidal. 

MALABALtJGBUG-DAGis, Pamp. Oxalis corniculata L. 

MalabanabA, T. Amoora grandifolia C. DC. 

MalabanabA, T. Duabanga moluccana Blume. 

MalabAngao, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

MALABAis^QUlLfN, V. Counaropsis philippica F. Vill. 

Malabat6an, T. Garcinia ovalifolia Hook. f. 

MalabAya, T. Chisdcheton tetrapetalus Turcz. 

MalabayAbas. Dysoxylum. 

MaijvbayAbas, T. Eugenia. 

MalabayAbas, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. 

MalabayAbas, T. Gardenia pseudopsidium Blanco. 

MalabAyo. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

MALABiLtJCAS, T. Litsca. 

Malabocb6c. Ipomoea quamoclit L. 

Malabocb6c. Meusa ferrea Linn. 

Malabocb6c, T. Calophyllum. 

Malaboh6c, T., V. Cassytha filiformis L. 

Malaboh6c, V. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. 

Malab6nga, T. Iteadapbne confusa Blume. 

Malab6n^a, T. Macaranga. 

Malab6nga. Beilschmeidia madang Blume. 

Malabon6t. Sterculia stipularis R. Br. 

Malabot6nes, V. Kyllinga monocepbala Rottb. 

MALABUCBt^o?, T. Meusa ferrea L. 

MalabijLac, T. Bombax malabaricum DC. 

MalabulAon, Pamp. Sympborema luzoniense Vid. 

Malabi)nao, B, Ocbrocarpus. 

Malab^^nga. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

IVIalabijkTja, B. Phoebe urabelliflora Blume. 

Malabun6t, T. Sterculia. 

MALABtJTONO, T. Olea. 

MalacabCtgao, V. Citrus. 

MALACABtjYAO, T. Aegle decandra Naves. 

MalacacAo, T. Erioglossum edule Blume. 

MalacacAo. Lepidopetalum. 



79 

Malacacao, T. Liuiasia grandiflora Miiell. Arg. 

MalacacAo, T. Sterculia. 

MalacAdios, B. Dehaasia. 

Malacadios, T. Phoebe. 

MalacAdios. Myristica. 

Malacadp6, T. Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. 

Malacafj^, T. Glochidion. 

Malacaf]^?, V. Mussaenda grandiflora (Meyen) Kolfe. 

MalacafIi:, T. Randia. 

Malacafj^ (Faragua). Agrostistachys maesoana Vidal. 

Malacaf^ (Tayabas). Webera. 

MALACAPf, T. Elaeocarpus. 

MalacaquIos, T. Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers. 

MalacAhuc, T. Rourea multiflora Planch. 

MalacalantAs, B. Canarium. 

MalacAlios. Elaeocarpus nionocera Cav. 

MalacalesquIs, T. Adiantiim. 

MALACALUBCtJB, T. Litsca. 

MalacalCjmptt, B. Terminal ia calamansanay Rolfe. 

MalacamonsIle, T. Pithecolobium montanuni Benth. 

Malacam6te, V. Ipomoea bona-nox Linn. 

Malacam6te, T. Beddomea luzonensis Vidal. 

MalacApai, T. Diospyros malacapai A. DC. 

MalacArios, Z. Desmodium umbel latum DC. 

MalacAro, V. Desmodium. 

Malacaropc6p (Bataan), Eugenia montana Blanco. 

MalacArpa. Randia. 

Malacatm6n, T. Delima sarmentosa L. 

Malacatm6n, T. Tetracera macrophylla Wall. 

Malacatm6n, T. Dillenia speciosa Gilg. 

MALACATtJBAY, Z. Sterospermum. 

MAlACATtJRAY, T. Cassia. 

MalacauAyan, T. Panicum. 

MALACAtJYAN, Z. Hemigyrosa. 

MalacbAn, T. Vatica. 

Malacb6c (Morong). Acalypha tiliaefolia Muell. Arg. 

Malacd6g, II. Combretum. 

MalaclAc. Clethra canescens Reinw. 

MalacmAc, T., Pamp. Pygeum. 

MalacmAc, T., Pamp. Palaquium oleiferum Blanco. 

MalaculAin-bIsan, T. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. 

MaladIac. Tristira triptera Radlk. 

MALADfTA, T. Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC. 

Maladosd6s, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. 

MALADtJHAT, B. Eugenia. 

MALADtJNGUN, T, Hcritiera littoralis Dry. 

MalagahAnip, T. Dalbergia. 

MalagahAnip, T. Terminalia. 



80 

MALAGAfTMON, T. Diospyios. 

Malaganit, T. Albizzia. 

Malagarayat, T. Strychnos. 

Malagarayat, T. Eugenia. 

Malagasaha, B. Pisonia iimbellata Seem. 

Malag6so, T. Mollugo stricta L. 

MALAGQUfT, T. Oryza sativa L. var. 

MALAGXJiBtJYO, V. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

MalaguinIsan, V. Kayea philippinensis Planch. 

MalaIba, T. Melia candollei Juss. 

MalaIba, T. Phyllanthus reticulatiis Muell. Arg. 

Malatb6hod. Buchanania florida Schauer. 

MALAfcMO, T. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

MalaIgot B. Ixora. 

MalaIhao, T. Dracontomelum. 

MALAiPtJTAi, B. Streblus asper Lour. 

MalaisA, T. Ardisia pyramidal is Pers. 

MALAisfs, T. Ficus. 

MALAisfs, T. Malaisia tortuosa Blanco. 

MalaItmo, T. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. 

MalaItmo, T. Gnetum gnemon L. 

MalaIyao, T. Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume. 

MalalIgas-na-babAe. Lunasia. 

MalalIgas-na-lalAque, T. Buchanania. 

Malalim6n. Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal. 

MALALtJCBAN, T. Champcrcia griflfithii Planch. 

MALALtJPAY, Pamp. Micromelum. 

MALALtJYA, T. Globba parviflora Presl. 

MalamAnga, Cag. Litsea. 

MalamayAna, T. Coleus acuminatus Benth. 

Mai^mbAng, T. jSIallotus. 

MalabangcAba8 (Zamboanga). Pittosporuni. 

MalamolAuin, T. Evodia. 

Malamoi^uin, T. Glycosmis. 

MalanAnca. Ficus luzonensis Merrill. 

MALANtJiG, Cag. Caryota rumphiana Mart. 

MalapacpAc-balAuay, T. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

MalapAco, T. Jussiaea suffruticosa L. 

MalapAho, T. Dipteroearpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

MalapAho, T. Mangifera. 

MalapAho, T. Sindora wallichii Benth. 

MalapaitpIt, Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal. 

MalapAjo. Dipteroearpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

MalapalItpit, Pamp. Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal. 

MalapandacAque, B. Gonocaryum. 

MalapangdAn, T. Freycinetia insignis Blume. 

MauIpao. Dipteroearpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

MalapapAya, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. 



8J 

Malapatopat, T. Canthium confertum Korth. 
MalapIgas, T. Desmodium u!nibellatuin DC. 
MalapilAuay, B. Canarium. 
Malap6co, T. Jussiaea suffruticosa L. 
Malapotocan, T. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. 
MALAPtJAD, Panip. Olea. 
'Malapijso, B. Litsea. 

Malaputad, T. Barringtonia racemosa Blume. 
MalaputATj T. Cleidion. 
MalaputAt, T. Terminalia. 
MalaputAt, T. Palaquium. 
MalaputCjtan, T. Falaquium. 
MALAPtjYAO, T. Fygeum. 
MalapXjyao, T. Cynometra. 
MalaeAyap, T. Gymnosporia montana Roxb. 
Malarayat, T. Cratoxylon formosum B. and H. 
MalarAyat. Atalantia nitida 01 i v. 
MALARicoNDtJRON, Pamp. Callicarpa. 
MALABtJHAT, T. Eugenia operculata Roxb. 
MALABtJHAT-NA-PULA, T. Eugenia cymosa Lam. 
MALARtJNGON, T. Heritieia littoralis Dry. 
MalasAcot, T. Terminalia. 
MalasAqa, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco. 
MalasAga, T. Derris scandens Bentli. 
MalasAguin. Dysoxylum arborescens Miq. 
MalasAguin?, T. Aglaia palembanica Miq. 
MALAsAGUlN-PUTf (Tayabas). Erioglossum edule Blume. 
MalasAguin-lalAque. Kayea. 
MalasAguin-pulA, T. Amoora. 
MalasAging-pulA, T. Alaia. 
MalasAging-putI, T. Eugenia. 
Malasamb6ng, T, Vernonia vidalii Merrill. 
MalasampAga, T, Wikstroemia indica Mey. 
MalasandIa, V. Iponioea pes-tigridis Linn. 
MalasAngui. Cinnamomum.? 
Malasant6l, T. Sandoricum. 
Malasant<3l, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. 
MalasapsAp, T. Pteroeymbium javanieimi R. Br. 
MalasaputI, Pamp. Palaquium. 
Malas€6o, T. Symphorema luzonensis Vidal. 
MALASfAC, B. Ardisia humilis Vahl. 
MALAsfco, T. Litsea. 
Malasin6ro, B, Fagraea. 

MAiASiTufN, Pamp. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. 
Malas6ro, B. Diospyros. 
MalasucA, V. Antidesma. 
MALAstJBUT, B. Gucttarda speciosa Linn. 

8956 6 



82 



Malataba, T. Calliearpa. 

MalatAco, T. Albizzia. 

Malatadiang (Morong). Caiiihium arboreum VidaL 

Malatagun, B. Canariuni. 

Malatalang, T. Myristica cumingii Warb. 

Malatalang, Panip. Diospyros. 

MalataiJsay, V. Terniinalia. 

MALATAMBfs. Kibara eoriacea Perk. 

Malatam6yan, T. Casearia. 

MalatampOy, T. Eugenia. 

MALATANCiAN-TANCJAN, B. Heniaiidia peltata Meissn. 

Maxatapay, T. AlangiiiiTi ootopetalum Blanco. 

MalatApay, T. Grcwia. 

MalatApay, T. Diospyros discolor Willd. 

MalatAyon, Pang. Adenantbora, 

MalatibIo, T. Anneslea crassipes Hook. 

MALATiBi (Morong). Melia. 

MALATfGUi. Albizzia?. 

MalatInta, T. Phyllantbus reticnlatiis Muell. Arg. 

Malatoco, T. Albizzia odoriitJHsijna Bcutb. 

Malat6ro. Albizzia saponaria Blume. 

MALATtiBA, V. Cleidion javanicuni Blunie, 

MALATtJBA, B. Croton consanguineiini Muell. Arg. 

MalatCibig, T. Eugenia. 

MalatumbAga, T. Crudia blantoi Rolfe. 

MalatumbAga, T. Conibretuni Hqiianiosum Roxb. 

MalatumbAga, T. Nelitris. 

Mai.atijnc;ao, Cag. Melaatonia. 

MalanbAn, T. Plancbonia. 

MalaijBe, T., V. Aristolocbia tagala Cham. 

MALAtJPLi. Ficus anipelas Burrn. 

MALAffNOT, T. Sterculia. 

MalAwin, T. Vitex negundo T.. 

MalayAmbo, T. Eugeiiia. 

Malayant6c, T. Holarrena macrocarpa Hassk. 

MaliAna, T., v., Panip. Coleus atropurpureus Bentb. 

MatjbAgo, T, Tbespesia populnea Corr. 

MalibAgo, T. Hibiscus tiliaceus I-.. 

MalicascAsan, V. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. 

MaiJco, V. Evodia mindanaensis Merrill. 

MALi-MAiJ, T., Panip. Leea aculeata Blanco. 

MalInga^ T. Benincasa cerifera Savi. 

MalInta, T. Phyllantbus reticulatus Muell. 

MAiis, V. Abutilon indicinn G. Don. 

MalIsa. Capsicum niinimunr Hoxb. 

MalIba (Camarines). x\nanassa sativa Lindl. 

MALfSA, T. Piper nigrum L. 

MalismaiJs, Panip. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 



83 

MAlit, T. Cynodon daetylon Pers, 

MAlit-calabAo, T. Paniciim. 

MalongAin, T. Melia candollei Jiiss. 

MalxjbAgo, B. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

Maliibo, T., V. Diplodiscus paniculatus Tiircz. 

MaltjCO, T. Pisonia inermis Forst. 

MalugAgnao, V. Vitex. 

MALtJGiT, V,, Panip. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

Malug6so, V. Mollugo pentaphyllum Linn. 

MalultjCBAN, T. Champereia griffithii Planch. 

Malunal-uiv^Ayam, T. Dalbergia.- 

MALtJNGAY, T., V. Moringa oleifera Lam, 

MalungAyen. Melia candollei Juss. 

Maltjngit, v., Panip. Moringa oleifera Lam. 

MALiTStJNGAY, T. Crudia blancoi Vidal. 

MALtJTAY, T. Erycibe. 

MAlvas, 8p. Abutilon indicnm G. Don. 

MAlvas de CastIlla, Sp. Fil. Abutilon indicum G. Don. 

MALVAS-TAGiiAi.ANG, T. Delinui sarmentosa L. 

MamaguI^x, T. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. 

MamAle, V. Leea sambucina Willd. and other species. 

MamAlis, T. Pittosporum fernandezii Vidal. 

MamAlis-babAe, T. Pittosporum. 

Maman^d. Columbia longipetiolata Merrill. 

MAmao (Jolo). llhaphidophora pertusa Schott. 

Mamb6b, Stephegyne diversifolia Hook. 

Mamb6g, T. Mitragne. 

]SfAMB6G, B. Nauclea blancoi Vidal. 

Mambog. Stephygne speciosa Korth. and other species. 

Mamb6g, T., V. Morinda bractejita Roxb. 

Mam1^:y, T. Lucuma mammosa Gaertn. 

MAMfN, B., T. Piper betle L. 

MAMfTic, T., V. Hygropbila salicifolia Nees. and other species. 

Mam6lts, T., v., Pamp. Sida frutescens Blanco. 

Mam6n, V. Piper betle L. 

MampAlan (Jolo). Mangifera indica Linn. 

MAMPi^L, V. Uncaria acida Roxb. 

]\1amp6l, V. Loranthus pentandrus L. 

Man. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. 

ManA, T., II. Jatropha multifida L. 

ManabA, B. Premna. 

Manabr6no, B. Aglaia. 

ManAlao, T. Aglaia oligantha C. DC. 

MANALfsiD, V. Helieoniopsis amboinensis Miq. 

MANANAiJ^TANG, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

MananAog, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. 

ManAog, V. Saccolabium. 

ManApo, B. Sindora wallichii Benth. 



84 

ManAsa, T. Bridelia ovata Muell. Arg. 

ManAul, V. TourBefortia argentea L. f. 

ManAyao {Central Luzon). Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. 

ManbAn, T. Maranta dichotoma Wall. 

Manc6no, V. Xanthostemon verdergonianus Naves. 

Mandal^sa (Cebu). Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. 

MAnga, T., V. Mangifera indiea L. 

MANGA-ANfs. Mangifera anisodora Blanco. 

Mangachap6i, T. Vatica mangachapoi Blanco. 

Manga-d6long, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

MangAgao, V. Hoya multiflora Blunie. 

Mangasin6ro, Z. Shorea. 

Mangasin6ro, Z. Albizzia?. 

Mangasin6ro, T. Fagraea volubilis Jack. 

MangasirIqui (Bulacan). Quercus philippinensis A. DC, 

Mangat6lay?. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. 

MAngga, T., V. Mangifera indiea L. 

MAngqis ( Jolo ) . Garcinia mangostana Linn. 

MAngha, T. Clerodendron. 

MangIpod, T. Areca catechu L. 

MangIt. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. 

MaitolAti. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vidal. 

M.\j?glAy, Pamp. Zingiber. 

Mangostan, V. Garcinia cornea Linn, 

MangostAna, V. Garcinia ovalifolia H. f. and T. 

MANc^QufET, T. Desm odium. 

ManguIs (Jolo). Garcinia mangostana Linn. 

ManguIt, T., V. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. 

Mangxjpod. Areca catechu L. 

MANGtJYAO, B. Sophora tomentosa L. 

MANf. Arachis hypogaea L. 

MANfc-MANfcAN, T. Cyperus. 

MANfLAD, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllaeea Gaertn. 

Mani-manIan, T. Desmodium. 

MANi-MANfiiAN, T. Cassia tora L. 

MankIt, T. Urena. 

Manl6ab, T. Quercus. 

Manual, T. Samadera indiea Gaertn. 

ManquIl, T. Eugenia javanica Lam. 

ManquIt. Desmodium pulchellum Benth. 

MantalA, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

MantD^l, V. Jasminum aambac Ait. 

ManumbAga (Zamboanga). Myristica simiarum A. DC. 

ManunqAl, T., B., v., Pamp. Samadera indiea Gaertn. 

Manu^bAga, V. Hemigyrosa canescens Thw. 

ManzAnas, Sp. Fil. Zizyphus jujuba Linn. 

ManzAna-r6sa, Sp. Fil. Eugenia Jambos Linn. 

ManzahItas, Sp. Fil. Zizyphus jujuba Linn. 



85 

Ma6ro, V. Lumnitzera purpurea Piesl. 

MapolA. Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. 

MAPUTf, T. Leucas aspera L. 

MaquitarIn (Tayabas). Oiopliea. 

MARABfCAT, T. Diospyros. 

MARACtJLAN, II. Litsea. 

MARAGAHtJLO, T. Symplocos. 

Maragao^d, II . Cinnamoniurn. 

MARALfGAO, V. Casearia cinerea Turcz. 

MArang, T. Litsea. 

Marang, T. Artocarpus. 

Maranmarang, V. Ficus. 

Marapaco, II. Polypodiura dipteris Blanco. 

Marap6to, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L, 

MararAyat-cAiioy, T. Capparis inicrantha DC. 

MarasagAt, II. Vitex. 

MaravIcal (Morong). Diospyros. 

MARAvfLLAS, Sp. Fil. Mirabilis jalapa L. 

MarayAbay, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

MarayApa, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Benth. 

MarijAar, V. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC. 

Marg6so, T. Momordica balsamina L. 

MARG6so-DAMtJLOG, Pamp. Mollugo. 

MaricacAo, T. Gliricidia maculata H. B. K. 

MartndAto. Cnestis trifolia Pers. 

MARicfJM, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

MARfscos, T. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. 

Marop6to, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

MARUCtJM, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

MARUi^iNAO, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. 

MarumancAs, T. Sideroxylon. 

MaritmancAs-na-lalAque, T. Sideroxylon. 

Masamb6ng. Desmodium. 

Masip6n, Cag. Saurauja. 

MatAres, T. Micromelum. 

MATABANG-DfcUT, Pamp. Paederia foctida L. 

MatalApay, B. Symplocos. 

MatamatA, B. Schleichera. 

MatAng-Aran, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. 

MatAng-Arao, T. Melicope ternata Forst. 

MatAng-diAblo, T. Evodia roxburghiana Benth. 

MatAng olAng, T. Salacia prinoides DC. 

MatAng-olAng, V. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. 

MatAng -PtJNE, V, Abrus precatorius L. 

MATANG-tJLAN (Tayabas). Breynia cernua Muell. Arg. 

MatAng-ulAng (Tayabas). Breynia cernua Muell. Arg. 

MatAvia, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

MATiNGOAfN. Mussaenda frondosa L. 



86 

MauIng-dato, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. 

MAtJBAN, T. Planchonia. 

MAtJRiNG, 1\ Quercus. 

Mavij^dAto, v., Painp. Rourea heterophylla Planch. 

M AY AC Y At, B. Canarium. 

MayagAkin. Citrus hystrix DC. 

MayAgos, V. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

MayAgos-lalAqui, V. Acalypha. 

MayamAgar, V. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. 

MayAna, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Benth, 

MayAno (Paragua). Gardenia. 

MayApis, T. Dipterocarpus mayapis Blanco. 

Mayoro. Timonius philippinensis Merrill. 

May6yos, V, Homonoia riparia Lour. 

MAYtJMUS. Micromeluni teplirocarpum Turcz. 

MABtJTBOT, B., V. Eugenia. 

MfiLBAs, T. Abutilon indicuni Don. 

MELiNDRES (Manila). Lagerstroeniia indica L. 

Mel6n, Sp. Fil. Cucuniis melo Linn. 

Mel6ng-ouAc, 1\ Modecca heterophylla Blume. 

MiAgos, V. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

MiAgls, V. Eugenia. 

MiApi, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. 

MfDLLA, Pamp. Lagerstroemia. 

MIqui, Pamp. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. 

MLlo (Cebu). Setaria italica Beauv. 

MfLi-pfo, V. Canarium. 

Mil6n-I)AgA, T. Melothria indica Lour. 

MlMBRE. Homonoia riparia Lour. 

Mim6nga, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell Arg. 

MfSAY-CALABAo, T. Cyperus. 

MfTLA, Pamp. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. 

Mob6ti, V. Antidesma. 

M6co (lloilo). Musa sapientum L. var. 

Mogb6c, V. Xanthophyllum. 

Moi^uiN, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

MolAuin, T. Murraya exotica L. 

MoiA.1 IN-Aso, T. Prenma nauseosa Blanco. 

MolAve, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. and other species. 

MolAvin, T. Murraya exotica L, 

MolAvin, T. Vitex negundo L. 

MoiAviN, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

Molop6lo, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. 

Molug6so, T. Mollugo stricta L. 

Mongo-mong6han, T. Cassia tora L. 

M6NGOS, T. Phaseolus mimgo L. 

M6PI0, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. 

M6iiO, Sp. Fil. Andropogon nuiricatus Retz. 



87 

MoRADO, Sp. Fil. GTaptophyHiiiii hoi tense Noes. 

MoRADONG. Justicia. 

MoRADONG-MAPtTf, T. Justicia gendarussa L. 

MoRADONG-MAPUTi, T. Graptophylliim hortense Nees. 

Moral. Morns alba Linn. 

MoRANDONG-MAPTjTf. Graptophylluiii hortense Nees. 

M6ras. Morus alba L. 

MoscoROxX, T., V. Scaevola koeniuii Vahl. 

M6ta, Pamp. Cyperus rotundas L. 

MosTAZA, Sp. Brassica juncea H. f. and Th. 

Ml Gijf:Y, Sp. Fil. Aguve amerieana iJnii. 

MuGufs. Koordersoidendron pinnatuni Merrill. 

Ml i.AON (lloilo). Vitex littoralis Deciie. 

Mii^To, T. Vitex. 

Ml LAUEN-OABAE. Vitex. 

MiLAi IN, 1\ Vitex littoralis Deene. 

MuLAiJiN-ASO, T. Premna vestita Schauer. 

MuLfNo-MULfNG, T. Diplodiscus panieulatus Turez. 

MuNGO, V. Phaseolus niungo L. 

MuNTAiT, V. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. 

MuRAON-i5ALO]NTi6N (lloilo). Jasniinuni. 

MuRtJGNA, V. Phyllanthus. 

MuTiiA, V. KylHiiga nionocepluila Rottl). 

MtJTiiA, T. Cyperus rotundus L. 

MiJivTANi, V. tlarri.sonia bennetii li. and 11. f. 

N. 
NAbo, B. Gnetum gnemon L. 
NAbo, V. Abroma alata Blanco. 
NAbo, V. Ficus. 

NacbolIgan, II. Glerodendron mjieiostegiiuu Sehauer. 
NAga, V. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. and other species. 
NagbolIgan, U. Clerodendron macrostegiuni Schauer. 
NAla, Z. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. 
NAlis. Pierasnia jav^anica Blunie. 
NamAued, T. Columbia. 
Naau?abAlos. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. 
NamacpAcan, II.? Ochroearpus pentapetalus Bhmco. 
NAme. Dioseorea sativa L. and other species. 
NAnca, T. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. 
NAnga, V. Pleetoconiia elongata Mart, and Blume. 
NAngca, T. Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. f. 
NAngos, V. Eugenia. 
NApan, B. Piper corylistaehyon C DC. 
NapnAp, V. Cephalostachyum eapitatum Munro. 
NaranoItas, T., V. Citrus aurantium Hook. f. 
NarAnja, T. Citrus decumana L. 
NARANJfTAS, T. Citrus aurantium L. var. 



88 

NArdo (Cebu). Polyanthes tuberosa Linn. 

NAbba, T., V. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. and other species. 

NArra-pulA (Unisan). Pterocarpus vidalianus Rolfe. 

NAto, V. Palaquium barnesii Merrill, n. sp. 

NATO, T. Sterculia rubiginosa Vent. 

NAto, V. Terminalia catappa L. 

NAtob, T. Terminalia, 

Nenj&nu, Cag. Anisoptera thurifera F. Vill. 

NgAluy, Ig. Boehmeria weddeliana Vidal. 

N^AifoAfTA, T. Ehretia onava A. DC. 

l^isii^fsi, T. Lepidopetahim. 

N&6.^ot, Pamp. Cocos nueifera L, 

NfQUi, T. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. 

NilAd, T. Scyphiphora liydrophyllacea Gaertn. 

NilAr, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. 

Nil6mot { Tayabas ) . Oryza sativa L. 

NfNO, T., V. Morinda citrifolia Linn, 

NfNO, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

NfOG, T., C, II., B., V. Cocos nueifera L. 

NfoG-]^A-POTf, V. Cocos nueifera Linn. 

NIOG-NfOQ, T. Geodorum semi crista turn Lindl. 

NfoG-NfOG, T. Osmoxylon. 

NfOG-Ni6QAN, T. Quisqualis indica L. 

Ni6g-ni6gan, T. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. 

NfPA, T. Nipa fructicans L. 

NfPAi, V. Mucuma atropurpurea DC. 

NfpAY, T. Mueuna pruriens DC. and other species. 

NfPiN (Zaraboanga). Phyllanthes reticulatus Poir. 

NIpis. Agave americana L. 

NfTO, T., V. Lygodium dichotomum Sw. and other species. 

NfTONO-PUTf, T. Lygodium scandens Sw. 

Noc-n6c, Y. Ficus. 

NoLAUlQUi, T. Litsea. 

Non6c, V. Ficus indica L, and other species. 

N6oq-n6oo (Cebu). Solanum verbasci folium L. 

O. 

OAy, II. Calamus pisicarpus Bhime. 

6bat, T. Smilax. 

ObIbn, 11. Artocarpus. 

6bud-6bod, V. Gyperus. 

Oda6deq, Ig. Berchemia philippinensis Vidal. 

6DLING, V. Cynometra ramiftora Linn. 

Otr^ Pang. Calamus buroensis Mart. 

OqAo, B. Diospyros. 

6qob, B. ? Artocarpus incisa L. f . 

OisAc, T. Nauclea. 

OlAng, T. Smilax indica L, 



89 



OlAn^o, V. Pandanus radicans Blanco. 

Ola6mag, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

OlasIman, T. Portulaca oleracea L. 

OlAyan. Quercus soleriana Vidal. 

Ol6t, Ig. Helicia cumingiana Presl. 

OlIngon, V. Cratoxylon celebicum Blume. 

OLfvAS, Sp.-Fil. Eusideroxylon. 

6lob. Artocarpus rima Blanco. 

6lod, Pamp. Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray. 

Olongain. Trichodesnia zeylanicum R. Br. 

6Loy, T. Artocarpus. 

OmAding, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 

OaiAdiung, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 

OnAnat, Ig. Gnaphalium luteo-album L. 

OnAoa, T. Capura. 

OnAva, T. Ehretia acuminata R. Br. 

6ngot, Z. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

6ngsay (Manila). Coriandrum sativum Linn. 

OnorAn, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 

6NTr, T. Solanum nigrum L. 

06NG0N, 11. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. 

06NG0N, II. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. 

06nog, II. Albizzia julibrissen Duraz. 

OplAy. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. 

OplI, T. Ficus. 

Opling-mAya (Tayabas). Ficus. 

6po, T. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. 

6pong-6pong, B. Litsea. 

Oraci6n, Sp. Fil. Mirabilis jalapa L. 

OratAn, II. Aglaia. 

OrAyi, T., V. Amaranth us spinosus L. 

Or£:gano, Sp. Fil. Limnophila repens Benth. 

Or:6gano, Sp. Fil. Coleus aromaticus Benth. 

Or6gano-lalAqui, T. Coldenia procumbens \j. 

Or6t, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. 

6boy, V. Amorphophallus campanulatus IMume. 

6siu,.T. Bambusa diffusa Blanco. 

6te-6te. Pittosporum. 

OuAy, 11. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. 

6vai-na-pa^lAo, II. Naravelia. 

0YA3<?GtA, V. Abrus precatorius L. 

OyIsan, T. Myristica. 

Oy6c, Ig. Myristica. 

PaanbalivIs, T.? Boerhaavia repens L, 

PAbto, T. Acalypha. 

PAc. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. 



90 

Facac, 11. iVrtocarpus camansi Blanco. 

Facacal. Mai lotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

FACAGONCON-CAHTfLA. Cassia alata L. 

Facalcal, Fanip. Mallotiis ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

FaoanCxVL, Famp. Falaquium latifolium Blanco. 

l*ACAPis, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. 

FAcATAUO, T. Fisonia aculeata DC. 

Facay6mcom-cast1la, Famp. Cassia alata L. 

Faca YOMCON. Lycopodium . 

FachaIngan, T. Canarium. 

FAco. Asplenium esculentum Fresl. 

1*acol, V. Musa. 

FAcoNG-ANtJANa. Onychium auratum Kaulf. 

Fac6poi), T. Vitis carnosa Wall. 

FacpAc-bAlano, T. ]5errya. 

FacfAc-lAncjao, T. Desmodium trillorum DC. 

FacpAc-lAuin, T. llhapnidophora peitiisa Seliott. 

FacpAc-lAuin, T. Folypodium quercifolium L. 

F AON An, T. Quercus. 

l*ACtJPis, 1\ Trichosanthes anguina L. 

FaddAn, Cag. Fandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. 

Fad6no-pad6nI}AN, V. Celosia cristata Miq. 

I^AirrAN, V. Lunasia aniara Blanco and other species. 

I^agAlo. Acrostichum. 

FAGAPLACfM, 11. FicUS. 

PAoAT, Ig. Cniciis wallichii DC. 

FAgai-fAgat (Laguna). Diospyros. 

FagatpAt, T., v., B. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. 

FagatpAt, T. Diospyros. 

FagfuIt, Famp. (Jlardenia obscura Vidal. 

1*Agla, B. (laicinia. 

1*aglum II YEN . Eugenia. 

I'agpAgan, (■\g. lllipe betis Merrill. 

l*A<r8AiN(}AiN, T. (Canarium Imonicum Miq. 

FAgi a, V. Musa textilis Xees. var. 

FAGufLiNG, T. Ficus. 

PagurIi^ion, B. Cratoxylum floribundum F. Vill. 

Fa H AMP Ac, Famp. Gouania. 

FA HO, T., V. Mangifera longipes Griff. 

pAHon6TAN, v., i\ Mangifera odorata Griff. 

FAho-sJ*:(X) (Cehn). ^fangifera longipes Griff. 

FahOtan, 1\ Semeearpus. 

FaIiiod, V. Albi/.yJa procera Benth. 

FaIhot. Albiz/.ia pro<'era Benth. 

FaIlan. lllipe betis Merrill. 

FaimaIbai, T. Litsea. 

FaImo. Bindora wallichii, Benth. 

Fa In A, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. 



91 

PaipaMmo, T. Polypodiuin quereifoliinn L. 

PaipaIsi, V. Leucas aspera Spreiig. 

PaIt. Micromelum. 

PaIt, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. 

PAfT-PAfT ( Zamboanga ) . Lunasia amara Blanco. 

Pait-paIt. Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. 

Paitan, T. Garcinia. 

Paitan, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. 

Paitan, T. Terminalia. 

PAja-de-mIi:ca, Sp. Fil. Andropogon schoenantlius L. 

Pa JO, T. Mangifera longipes Griil', 

Palac-palac, \\ Palaquium latrfoliuin Blanco. 

Palad-palad, V. Heniigrapliis repens Blanco. 

PALAaAUiUM, V. Saniadera indica Gaertn. 

Palagium, V. Saniadera indica Gaertn. 

Palaguoon, V. Crinujn asiaticum Linn. 

Palali, B. Dillenia speciosa Gilg. 

J^lLANG. Acalyplia. 

Palatsg-PxVt.ang, V. Canavalia obtusifolia DG. 

Palao-an, \^. Homalomena miquQliana Sehott. 

Palapad, T. Sonneralia pagatpat Blanco. 

Palapar, V. Alpinia brcnilabris Presl. 

Palapasagui, V. liyptis capitata Jacq. 

P ALAPiL. Fl acourtea . 

Palasan, Z. Calamus albus Pers. 

Palati. ])illenia speciosa Gilg. 

PalatpAt, T. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. 

1?alAuan, V. Daemonorops. 

Palay, T. Oryza sativa L. 

Palayen, Ig. Quercus jordanae Lag. 

PAli, V. Mangifera odorata Grill'. 

Pal! A, V. Momordica balsam ina L. 

PaliAvan, V. Tinos[)ora crispa Miers. 

PALicpfc-pfTO, Pamp. Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal 

Palim)An, T. Orania regalis Zipp. 

PatJng huAi, B. Walsura robusia Roxb. 

PjVLINiJn, 1\ Bucbanania. 

pALiPAL, T. Maesa. 

PAlis, T. Gal Hear pa bicolor Juss. 

PALfTic. Ficus ameplas Burm. 

Palla, T. Momordica balsamina L. 

Pal-lAm, 11. Psopbocarpus tetragonolobus DC. 

PAlma-brAva. Livinstonia rotundifoHa Mart. 

PAlo, T, Xylopia sp. 

PaloAhan. Otophora spectabilis Blume. 

PaloAhan, V. Capura. 

PALOAf, B. Litsea. 

PALOciifNA, V. Cassia alata Linn. 



92 

FALO-DE-HifiRRO, V. Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves. 

Palo-dt5ro ( Zamboanga ) . Eugenia. 

PALO-MARfA, T., Pamp. Calophylhim inophyllum L. 

Palo-marIa, T. Vidalia lepidota F. Vill. 

Palo-marIa de m6nte. Calophyllum wallichianum Planch and Triana. 

pALO-MARf A DE plAya. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

PALO-MARfANG-GTJBAT, T. Vidalia navesii F. Vill. 

Palonapin, Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. 

Palonapoy, Z. Ileritiera littoralis Dry. 

PalonApoy, Z. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. 

PALONl^:(aio. Lepidopetalum. 

Palonpal6ngan. Celosia eristata Moq. 

PAlo-pAlo, B. Randia cumingiana Vidal. 

PalopIno. Pinus insularis Eiidl. 

PalosAiXTo, T. Rourea heteropliylla Planch. 

PalosAnto, T. Orophea. 

PalosAnto, T. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill. 

Pai.os A PI s . Shorea. 

PalosApis, T. Pinus mercusii Jungh. and de Vriese. 

PalsahinhIn, T. Canarium cimiingii Engl. 

PALSANHiNOUfN, T. Canarium. 

PALTUO-PALTtJCAN, Pamp. Cardiospernumi halicacabum L. 

PaxniiamhobOcag, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 

pALtiNAG. Spilanthes acmella L. 

PALUMBtiYEN, Pang. Eugenia. 

PALtJNAi, Pamp. Spilanthes acmella L. 

PalunTiApoy, 11. Ileritiera. littoralis Dry. 

PamalalIan, Cag. Sindora wallichii Benth. 

PAMALATANCjUf:N, II. Canthiuni mite Bartl. 

PAMALATAGiJi^:N, 11. Amoora. 

PamAlis, T., v., Pamp. Sida carpinifolia L. 

PamanopAngon, V. Boehmeria nivea H. and A. 

PamangquIlon, V. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. 

PamangquIlon, V. Leea aeuleata Blanco. 

PAMAYUostJcoN. Jxora. 

PAMiTAdaiJEN, 11. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

PamitlAtn, II. Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco. 

PamitlaIn, IL Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

pAMiTLATif^N, II. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

PamitlatIn, 11. Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco, 

Pamlomroyen, II. Eugenia. 

Pam6col, T. Cocos nucifera L. 

PampAno, V. Musa sapientum L. var. 

PampAr. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

FAMticuG, V. Pollia. 

PAMtJHAT, V. Premna vestita Schauer. 

PamulaclAquin, T. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. 

PamulaclAquin, T. Symphorema luzonensia Vidal. 



93 

Pamulaclaqujn, T. Combretum ovalifolium Roxb. 

PamutvOan, V. Feronia elephantopus Corr. 

Panabang. Aglaia. 

Panab6long. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

Panabon, T. Ardisia. 

Panabor, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb, 

Panab6long, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

Panacla (Bulacan). Pisonia aculeata L. 

PANAGUfTMON, B. Diospyros. 

PanalayApin, T., 11. Champereia griffithii Planch. 

Panalingaen. Pterospermum oblicuum Blume. 

PanampAt, Pamp. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

Pananculanan, B. Vitex. 

PanangquIlon, V. Leea aculeata Blanco. 

PanXo, T. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

PanAon, V. Elettaria. 

PANAPTtJM, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. 

PanaquitIn, T. Sterculia. 

Panari^n, 11. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. 

PanAvan, V. Tinospora crispa Miers. 

PANAYANliTAGdN, V. Lcca javanica Blunie. 

PanaypAy. Memecylon. 

Pancalian, Cag. Sindora wallichii Benth. 

PANCtJDO, T., V. Morinda braeteata Roxb. 

PandacAguc, T. Tabernaemontana pandacaque Poir. 

PandacAque-lalAque, T. Rauwolfia amsoniaefoHa A. 1)(*. 

PandacAqii, T., v., Panip. Tabernaemoniana p ni'liunujin Poi . :?}) 1 (tin) 

species. 
PandAn, T., V. PanJanus odoratissimus Linn. f. and oilici spec us. 
PandAn, 11. Tenninalia catappa L. 
PandAn-sabotAn, T. Pandanus. 
Pandapanda, T. Ganophyllum falcatum Blunie. 
PandapAnda, T. Dysoxylum. 

PandAya, V. Tabernaeniontana pandacaqui Poir. 
PangaouAson, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. 
PangalAngan, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 
PanganAk, Quercus. 

PanganAua, Cag. Oropbea enterocarpoidea Vidal. 
PANGANcrrdLONG, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 
PAngas, Pamp. Tournefortia. 
PAngas, Z. Zingiber officinale Linn, 
PAngas, Pamp. Curcuma longa Linn. 
PangosIn* Cocos nucifera L. 
PangdAn^ V, Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. 
Pat^gdAn, T. Freycinetia luzonensis Presl. 
PanghAs (Dinagat). Ardisia huniilis Vahl. 
PANGHfNG-BtJYE.^' (Abra), Eugenia. 
PAngi, T, Pangium edule Reinw. 



94 

Pangiavan, V, Tinospora crispa Meirs. 

PANCiiLfNON, Z. Wormia. 

pANOLANCAfeN, 11. Gelonium glomerulatum Hassk. 

Panglomb6yan, 11. Eugenia, 

Panoi.onb6yen, Ig. Loranthus. 

PanTimAvan. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. 

PangosIn, V. Cocos nucifera L. 

PAngui, V. Pangium edule Reinw. 

PArcGURfNcm, V. Cratoxylon blancoi Blume. 

PanhAcad, V. Pandanus odoratissinius Linn. f. 

Panil6nga-bAca. Memeeylon. 

PANLAMBtJYEN, Jl. Etigenia. 

Paninc}UIn6n, Z. Wormia luzonensis Vidal. 

PanItan. Globba marantina Linn. 

PanitlaIn. Ochrocarpns pentapetalus Blanco. 

Panniltasqi fN, II. Caiophyllum. 

Pannirien, II. Taeca pinnatifida Forst. 

PAnno. Dipterocarptis verniciflnus Blanco. 

PanodIas, V. Saiirauja. 

PANOSiBJiN (Tiagan). Sapindus tiirczaninowii Vid. 

PansipansI, T., V. Leiicis aspera Spreng. 

PANSiPANsf, T. Hypoestes laxiflora Nees. 

PANSiPANStAN, T. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. 

PANTfoui, V. Pempliis acidula Forst. 

Pant6c!'SancmjsA, V. Orchipeda foetida Blume. 

Panuo, T. Diptei oearpus vernieifluus Blanco. 

PAo, 11. Mangifcra longipes GriflF. 

PaopAkan. Mangifera longipes Griflf. 

PaopAuan, T. Mangifera foetida Lour. 

PapAca, Z. Cratoxylon. 

PapalsIvS, T. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. 

PApa8. Solanum tuberosum L. 

PapAya, 8p. Fil. Garica papaya L. 

Papoii6tan. Mangifera longipes GrifT. 

Pap6nya. Mangifera longipes Griff. 

Pap6nga, Z. Eugenia. 

PappAoay, Gag. Illipe betis Merrill. 

PAquit. Dioscorea. 

pAPtTA, T., v., Pamp. Panax frutieosum L. 

PAQUiLfNG, Pamp. Ficus. 

PAquit, T. Dioscorea. 

ParAcan, II. Rhizopbora mueronata Lam. 

pARAofs^ T. Paspalum. 

pARAtsOj v., T. Melia azedarach L. 

PArang (Paranaque). Alysicarpus tetragonolobus Edg\^'. 

Paran&isAt- IT-MA NAT Ad, V. Tacea. 

ParApad, Ig. Alpinia. 

PabaparanAhan, T. Desmodium, 



95 

Parapit-hangin, T. Naravelia. 

ParAsan, V. Calamus albiis Pers. 

PARI, V. Cissampelos pareira liinn. 

Par! A, 11. Momordica balsaniina L. 

PARiTtJLOT, T. Justicia gendarussa L. 

PARNiPANSf. Leiicas linifolia Spreiig. 

Paronapin, 11. Helicteres. 

Paronapin, 11. Heritiera littoralis Dry. 

ParonApin, 11. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. 

Parongt6ng-Ahas, T. Streptocaiilon bauinii Decne. 

Parsotis, T. Chenopodium ainbrosioides L. 

PArua, II. Pinus insularis Endl. 

PasAc. Paranarium pbilippensis Hadlk. 

PasAc, T., Z. Mimiisops elengi L. 

Pas Ac, T. Pygeum arboreum Endl. 

PasAcla, 11. Ficiis. 

PasaIngin, T. Canariuni. 

PAsAo. Corchorus capsularis L. and other species. 

PAsAOj V. Graptopbyllum hortense Nees. 

PASAO-NA-BILOG, T. Corchorus capsularis L, 

PAsao-na-iiabA, T. Corchorus acutangulus l.am. 

PasApi^, 11. Ficiis. 

PASASABLtiT, IL Litsea. 

PascuAs. Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. 

PAsr, B. Cinnamomum. 

PAsiG, V. Buchanania lucida Blume. 

pASfTis, T. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 

pAs6fis, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. 

PasnIt (Tiagan). Alstonia scholaris R, Br. 

PasquIt, T. Memecylon paniculatum Jack. 

pASURfAo, V. Dendrobium lunatum Lindl. 

PAta, Ig. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. 

PatabuguIn (Paragua). Vernonia arborea Ham. 

Patact6l, Pamp. Ardisia. 

pATAf-6oD, V. Tournefortia sarmentosa L. 

PatAlo, T. Commersonia platypliylla Andr. 

PatAni, V. Phaseolus lunatus Linn. 

PatAning-dAgat, T. Canavalia ensiformis DC. 

PatApto. Ardisia. 

Pat At as, Sp. Fil. Solanum tuberosum Linn. 

Patj&put, T. Maesa. 

PaticAn, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. 

PatIni (Mindoro). Phaseolus tunkinensis Lour. 

PATfPOL (Morong). Maesa. 

Pot6la, T., V. Luffa aegyptiaca Mill, and other s[)eeies. 

Pot6lo, T. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. 

PATtJBO, T. Cyeas circinalis L. 

PAf^HAN (Mindoro) , Litsea. 



96 

1*auhApi, T. Shorea. 

PaunngAgan, T. Castanopsis philippinensis ViduL 

PAtJTAN, T. Santiria. 

PAUPAtJTAN, T. Mangifera. 

PayAle. Timonius philippinensis Merrill. 

PayAn^ca (Bulacan). Fiemingia. 

PayangpAyang, T. Desmodium pulchellum Benth. 

PAYANGUfT, V. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. 

PAyao-pAyao, V, Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. 

PayApa, T. Ficus payapa Blanco. 

PAyjiod. Albizzia procera Benth. 

PAyna, T. Scolopia. 

PAyong-pAyong, V. Cyperus. 

PAyonq-pay6ngan, T. Boletus. 

PaypAysi, V. Leucas aspera Spreng. 

Pedp^d, 11. Casearia. 

Pel6tan. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. 

PEpfNO, Sp. Cucumis sativus L. 

PEPfTA, T. Strychnos ignatii Berg. 

PEPfTA-DE-SAN IgnAcio, Sp, B'il. Stryclmos ignatii Berg. 

PEpfTA-SA-CATBAL6NGAN, V., T., B., Pamp. Strychnos i^mxt'u Berg. 

PEUNAMBtJCO, Sp. Fil. Gossypiuni barba dense L. 

PetiJtan, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. 

PiAgao, T. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. 

PlAfo, V. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. 

PiApi, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. 

Pi As, II. Averrhoa bilimbi L. 

PiAyo, V. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. 

Pich6l, T. Nepenthes. 

PidpId, 11. Casearia, 

PfLA. Codiaeum variegatura Bliime. 

PilAni, T. Canarium luzonicum Miq. 

PiLiipiL, T.? Scolopia. 

PilAui, T. Canarium ovatum Engl. 

PiLDfs, Pamp. Garcinia. 

PiLfitr, V. Ficus. 

PfLi, T. Canarium luzonicum Miq. 

PiiJ, V,, T. Canarium ovatum Engl. 

PfLi (Zamboanga). Gelonium. 

Pfoc (Cebu). Ficus. 

PIli-pilAuay, T. Canarium commune L. 

PiLfpoG, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

PiLfpUD, V. -Mallotus ricinioides Muell. Arg. 

PfLis, V. Abutilon indieum G. Don. 

PfMT, B. Pemphis acidula Forst. 

Pimi^nta, Sp, Piper nigrum L. 

PiMi^NTANG-BUNDdc, T. Piper philippinum Miq. 

PinAli. Canarium luzonicum Miq. 



PfNANG, V. Areca, alba Runipli. 

PiNCABANAO, T. Jiuxus rolfei Vidal. 

PincapInca, T. Oroxylum indicum L. 

PincapincAhan, T. Oroxylum indieum J^. 

Ping6l, T. Engelhardtia. 

Ping6l-bat6, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. 

Pinuan, Ig. Maoutia platystigma Wedd. 

PiNA, Sp. Fil. Aiianassa sativa Lindl. 

PiNONES, V. Qiiisqualis indiea Linn. 

Pfpi, V. Litsea garciae Vidal. 

PiPi, V. Albizzia retusa 13enth. 

Pfpi, V. Semecarpiis niacrophylla Merrill. 

PiPisfc, T. Aegiceras cornicuJatiini Blanco. 

PiPisfc, T. Aegiceras floridum R. and S. 

PiPTSfc, T. Avicennia officinalis L. 

PiPisic, T. Scypbiphora liydropbyllaeea Gaerin. 

PiRAPir-ANGiN, Panip. Vitis repens W. aixl A. 

J^iiiAS, T. Evodia roxburghiana Bentb. 

PjKis, T. Clausena. 

PfRis, T. Garcinia. 

Pisa, T, Canariuni luzonieiun Mi<|. 

Pisang-dAya, T. Mimnsops. 

Pisic. Aegiceras cornienlata Blanco. 

Pis6ng, 'J\ Citrus aurantium Linn. var. 

Pissfc, V. Centripeda orbicuhiris Lour. 

PfTA, II. Ananassa sativa Lindl. 

PfTA (Cebu). Agave anierieana L. 

l^iTOGO, T. Cyeas cireinalis Linn. 

Platano, Sp. Musa sapientum L. var. 

P6as, T. Harpullia blancoi F. Vill. 

Pc)COTp6cot, v., Panip. Tricbosantb(>s nnguina L. 

P6lang-p6lang (Iloilo). Iponioea pcs-caprae Forst. 

Polayagan, T. Bursera javanica Baill. 

PoLfio. Verbena bonariensis L. 

PoLOGAN, V. Dioscorea. 

PolonIa, T. Alpinia cernua Roxb. 

PongApon, T. Amorpliophallus panieulatus Blume. 

P6nglo-pokgl6an. Cor chorus capsularis L. 

P6ngo. Dipteroearpus vernicifluus Blanco. 

PonoAn, V. Feronia elephantuni Correa. 

PonoAn, V. Samadera indiea Gaertn. 

PorAc, 11. Toona ciiiata Royle. 

PoRAS, V. Phyllanthus distich us Muell. Arg. 

P6ro. Piper betle L. 

PostalAgon. Gonipbia angustifolia Vahl. 

PostalAgon, Z. Mimusops. 

PotAt, T. Barringtonia racemosa illume. 

8956 7 



98 

PotAt, T. Aralia javanica Miq. 

PotIan, T. Eugenia. 

Pot6c. Cyperus. 

PotocAn, T. Physalis peruviana L. 

Pot6c-potocAn, T. Physalis peruviana L. 

Pot6t, V. Cocos nueifera Linn. 

PototAn, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. 

PototAn, V. Ceriops candolleana Arn. 

PototAn. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. 

PotJGSO, Pamp. Jasminum sambac Ait. 

PtJAS. HarpuUia blancoi Vidal. 

PucoptJCOT, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. 

PugAhan, T. Caryota eumingii Mart. 

PugAhan, T. Arenga saccharifera Lab. 

PugAhan, T. Caryota urens L. 

PtJGANG, V. Dioscorea. 

PugAuy. Decaspermum?. 

PuigapuigAhan, T. Arthrophyllum. 

PulAng-baiAt. Eugenia. 

PulAt, T. Linociera eoriacea Vid. ? 

PulAt. Barringtonia racemosa Blume. 

PulayAgan. Bursera javanica Baill. 

PtJLUG (Zamboanga). Kibara eoriacea Perk. 

PungApung, v., T. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. 

Puntas-puntAs, T. Ipomoea paniculata R. Br. 

PuquIngang, T. Chitoria ternatea.L. 

PurA, B. Saurauja. 

PurIquet, II. Pisonia aeuleata L. 

Puso-PtJSO, T. Litsea chinensis Lam. 

Puso-PtJSO (Mindoro). Buchanania florida Schauer. 

Puso-PtJso, T. Eugenia. 

Puso-PtJSO (Tayabas). Agrotistachys maesoana Vidal. 

Puso-PtJSO (Marinduque). Quercus castellaranauiana Vidal. 

PutAj), T. Barringtonia racemosa Blume. 

PutAt, T. Barringtonia racemosa Blume. 

Put:^:ng, T, Linociera. 

PUTfAN, T. Eugenia. 

PuTptJTAY, B. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. 

PutucAn, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

PuTtJD ( Nueva- Viscaya ) . Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe. 



QuETQU^T, Ig. Deutzia pulchra Vidal. 
QuiApo, T. Pistia stratiotes L. 
QuiAQUlA, Z. Pometia. 
QuibAl, T. Vigna catjang Endl. 
QuibAl, T. Dolichos. 
QuilAa, V. Cordyline. 



99 

QuiLALA, V. Saceharum officinarum L. 

QuiLALA, V. Musa. 

QuiLAMO, T. Ciypteronia paniculata Bluiiie. 

Qi iLAP, T. Uncaria. 

QufLiNG, T. Bambusa. 

QuiLiNGfVA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi L. 

QuiLfTE. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

QuiLfTis, T. Amaranthus spinosus L. 

Quinamb6y, V. Curcuma longa L. 

(Ji I.N ampAi ( Cebu ) . Dioscorea . 

QufNA-PESTULA, T. Cassia fistula L. 

Quimp6y, V. Colocasia antiquorum Sehott. 

QuinandA, T. Oryza sativa L. var. 

QuinanAyan, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

QuiNASAicAsAT, T. Adenantlicra pavonina L. 

QufNAY-QUfNAY, T. Pterospermuui. 

Quinday6han, T. Celosia argentea L. 

QuintAna, T. Melia candollei Juss. 

QuiNTAsfN, B. Ixora. 

QtJio, T. Ardisia. 

QuirAp, T. Sumbavia rottleroides BailL 

Quir6i, T. Dioscorea sativa L. 

Quf80L, V. Kapinpheria galanga L. 

QufTA-QufTA, II. Xylia. 

QufTA-QufTA, II. Albizzia. 

QufTA-QufTA, 11. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

QuiTfcoT, V. Capsicum minimum Roxb. 

QuiUATULtJAN, T. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. 

QuENALUSctJA, T. Hoya. 

Queii6e, T. Dioscorea. 

QtjesjSro. Bombax malabaricum L. 

R. 

RAQufNDi, Pamp. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 

Raiz-de-m6ra8, Sp. Fil. Andropogon schoenanthus L. 

RAMI, Sp. Bohemeria nivea H. and A. 

RatipAn, II. Arenga saccharifera Lab. 

Ray-yaray-yA, II. Ficus. 

RfMA, T., V. Artocarpus incisa L. 

RfMO, T. Artocarpus incisa L. f. 

RfRAO, B. Palaquium. 

Rocn6han, T., V, Sophora tomentosa L. 

R6ma, T., V. Acacia farnesiana Willd. 

RoMJ^RO, Sp. Rosmarinus officinalis Linn. 

R6nas. Smilax. 

R6sAS-CABALLtR0, Sp. Fll. Caesalpina pulcherrinia 8w. 

R6sAS-DE-pi:RSiA, Sp. Fil. Pancratum zeylanicum L. 

R6sas-sa-bAbay, V. Vinca rosea Linn. 

RtTMBANG, V. Aleurites moluccana Willd. 



100 



SaAng-cabayo, T. Scoparia dulcis Linn. 

8aba, T. MalJotuis. 

SabA, II. Musa sapientum L. var. 

Sabang-visAya. Musa paradisiaca L. 

Sabia, T. Piper caninum Dietr. 

SAbila, T. Vanda lissochiloides Lindl. 

SAbjla, T.^ Aloe barbadensis Mill. 

8abilAo, V. Commelina benghalensis L. 

SabilAo, V. Cyanotis axillaris Roem. and Shiilt. 

SabilAo-nga-laba-An, V. Commelina benghalensis L. 

SAblks. Asplenium nidus L. 

Sabltjt, 11. Litsea cliinensis Lam. 

SABNfrr, T. Rubus. 

SAbono-sab6ngan, T. Eleusine indica Gaertn. 

8AB6NG-SABtJNGAN, T. Pauicum ilaviduni Retz. 

SabotAn, T. Pandanus sabotan Blanco. 

SAbung-sabC^ngan, T. Paspalum. 

SAbay (Tiagan). Colocasia antiquorum Sehott. 

SacAt, T. Terminalia nitens Presl. 

SacsAo, V. Metroxylon. 

SacsIc, T. Areca catecliu L. 

SadAc, Ig. Icbnocarpus ovatifolius A. DC. 

SaduMjan, V. Garcinia cowa Roxb. 

SAga, Z. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. 

SAga, T. Abrus preeatorius L. 

SagAd, II. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

SagamamIn, T. Abrus preeatorius L. 

SagapsAp, V. Chionanthes. 

SAgsa, V. Glocbidion littorale Blume. 

SagAsa. Lumnitzeria purpurea Presl. 

SaqAsa, T. Scypbiphora bydropliyllacea Gaertn. 

SagAsa, T. Osbornia octodonta F. Vill. 

SAga-sAga, T. Abrus preeatorius L. 

8 AG At, IL Vitex littoralis Deene. 

8Agay, V. Claoxylon indicum Ilassk. 

8A(5AY-€Akgay. Zanthopbyllum oxypbyllum L. 

8ag1d, V. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

SAgin, T, Pinus insularis Endl. 

8AGING, T., V. Musa sapientum L. 

8AGiT, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

8AGKf, T. lllieium anisatum L. 

SagmIt, T. Rubus rosaefolius Smith. 

SagnIt, T. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. 

Sag6may. Psyehotria malayana Jack. 

vSAGtr. Carv^ota urens L. 

SaguilalA, T. Corydeline. 



101 

SaguiLxVla, T. Codiaeum variegatiuiw Miiell. Arg. 

Saguing, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 

Saguing-nang-cAlao, B, Myristica. 

Saquing-saguing, V. Canna indica L. 

SAGUiN-SAGLifNtiAN, T. Aegiceias eoi niciilatiim Blanco. 

Saguin-saguIn-estAcas. Aogiceras coriiiculatum Blanco. 

SAGUiNSfN, V. Memecylon edule Roxb. 

SaguinsIn. Agiceras. 

SaguIt. Lunasia aniarn Blanco. 

SagunyAte, V. Tectona gnmdis L. f. 

8 Ala, T., V. Mai lotus pJiilippinensis JMuelL 

SAla. Mai lotus ricinoidcs Muell. Arg. 

SAlab, T. Gupania regularis Blume. 

iSxVLAB, T. Hemigyrosa canescens Thw. 

SalAday, V. Erycibe paniculata Roxb. 

SalAday. Zantlioxyluni oxyphylluni Edgevv. 

SAlag. Hemigyrosa canescens Thw. 

SalAgo, V. Phaleria perrottetiana B. and H. 

SalAgo, T., V. Wikstroeniia indica Mey. 

SalagsAt.ag, T. I'richosanthes iinguina L. 

SalAguin-pi;lA. Anioora robituka W. and A. 

SALAGUiso (Albay). Leucosyke bispidissinia Mi(|. 

8Alai, T. Andropogon schoenantlnis L. 

SalAii). Andropogon scboenanthus L. 

SalamtjnTjay, T. Aglaia. 

SALANtscCaui. Albizzia tomentosa Miq. 

Salai'ao, T. Ventilago niaderaspatana Gaertn. 

SalApo.n'g, T. Modecca cardiophylla Mart. 

Salaqi f, T. Amoora ])eirottetiana C J)C. 

SALAQuf, T. Cbisocbeton ceramicus Mi(|. 

SalaquIng-pulA, T. Anioora robituka W. and A. 

Salaeadan, B. Eugenia. 

Sai.asAn, T. Crypteronia. 

Sal AS and! A. V. Jponioea pes-tigridis Linn. 

8A.LAY, V. Zantboxyluni oxyphyl hnn Edgew. 

Salay, Pamp. Zanthoxyhim avicennae DC. 

Salay, V. Bombax malabarieiim DC. 

SAlay, T. Andropogon scboenanthus L, 

SAlav-cAxTjay, Faniji. Xanthoxylum avicennae DC. 

8alaysAy. Terminal ia catappa L. 

Salbac, Pamp., V. Alpinia gigantea L. 

8aleis'g, II. Finns insularis Endl. 

Salkoabol, V. Areca triandria Roxb. 

8alibangbAng, V. Crinum asiaticuni Linn. 

SaltgangbAno, V. Baiihinia. 

SalilIiiax, V. Decaspernium paniculatum Turcz. 

8alimAra, T. Piper. 

8alim6mo. V. Capparis micrantha DC. 



102 

Salim6mo, T. Ehretia philippinensis A. DC. 

Salimp6cot, T. Tricliosanthes anguina L. 

Salincapa. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

SAling-b6bog, v., T. Crataeva religiosa Forst. 

SAling-OUac, V. Clerodendron maciostegium Schauer. 

SAling-ouAc-nga-maItum, V. Clerodendron blancoanum F. Vill. 

SAling-sAguing, B. Agiceras corniculatum Blanco. 

SalipapA (Albay). Vitex. 

SalIsay. Terininalia catappa L. 

Sal-lacApo, 11. Tournefortia sarmentosa L. 

8al-lAday. Connarus ferrugineus Jack. 

Sal-locApo, II. Tournefortia. 

Sal6ag, V. Ptychosperma punicea Miq. 

Sal6go, V. Pandanns. 

SalomAgue, 11. Tamar Indus indica L. 

SAlong, Z. Pinus mercusii J. and de V. 

S Along, V. Canarium multipinnatum Llanos. 

Sal6yong, T. Corchorus olitorius L. 

SalsalIda, V. Mollugo pentapliylla Linn. 

Sai.udsaltJd. Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco. 

SalumAgui, II. Tamarindiis indica L. 

SAlung (Paragua). Caiiariuni. 

SALUPfsiN (Bontoc). Podoearpus. 

SamAc, II. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

SamAc, Pamp. Melochia. 

SamalAgui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. 

SAmat, Pamp. Piper betle L. 

SambAc, B. Tamarindus indica L. 

SAmat, Pamp. Piper betle L. 

SambAgui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. 

SAMBALABtJAN, Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. 

SambalAgui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. 

SambAle, T. Eleusine indica Gaertn. 

SambIlao, V. Commelina communis Linn. 

SAMBdN, T., Pamp. Blumea balsaraifera DC. 

Samb6ng, T. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

Sambong galA, T. Sphaeranthus indicus L. 

SAModxG GAi.A, T. Pteroenulon eylindrostachyum Clarke. 

SambuAlau, V. Nephelium. 

SambulAguan. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. 

SAMBULtJAN (Mindoro). Hopea. 

SAMBtJNO, T. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

SAMBtJNO-cdLA, T. Buddleia asiatica Lour. 

SAMfUN, T. Cinnamomum. 

SampAo, T. Micbelia champaca L. 

SampAca, T. Micbelia champaca L. 

SampAga, T. Jasminum sambac Ait. 

BampAqa-del-m6nte, T. Gynura angulosa DC. 



103 

Sampagang, Pamp. Jasminum sambac Ait. 

SampaguIta. Jasseminum sambac Ait. 

SampalAgui, B. Tamarindus indica L. 

SampalIAj V. Momordica balsamina L. 

SampAloc, T., B., Pamp. Tamarindus indica L. 

Samp1loc-sampal6can, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. 

Sampang, T. Vitis geniculata Blume. 

SampapAre, V. Cissampelos pareira Linn. 

San-Ant6nio. Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. 

SandalaitAn, T. Sophora tomentosa L. 

SandAna, T., V. Anisoptera thurifera Blume. 

SandAna^ V. Cedrela taratara, Blume. 

SandAna. Anisoptera oblonga Dyer. 

SandAna, T., V. Anisoptera thurifera F. Vill. 

San-FrancIsco, Sp.-Fil. Codiaeum variegatum Blume. 

SAiSGAY (Zamboanga). Caladium bicolor Vent. 

Sangc6ylang, V. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

Sangdigequit, T. Plumbago zeylanica L. 

SANofLO, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC, 

SangItan?. Gelonium glomerulatum Hassk. 

SANGtJMAi, T. Trichoglottis rigida Blume. 

SangumaIn, T. Dendrobium, 

SangTjmay, T. Panicum indicum L. 

Sanqu6, V. Pterocarpus blancoi Merrill. 

SANQuf, T. Clausena. 

SansAli, T. Sapindus. 

SansAo. Cissampelos pareira Linn. 

Sansa6san-sansa6san, T. Cissampelos pareira L. 

SantAn, T. Ixora stricta Roxb. 

Santa Ana. Ixora stricta Roxb. 

Santa Helena. Leucaena glauca Benth. 

Santa Maria. Artemisia vulgaris L. 

SantAn, T. Ixora coccinea L. 

Santiago, V. Acacia farnesiana Willd. 

Sant6l, T., V. Sandoricum indicum L. 

Sant6b (Zamboanga). Sandoricum indicum L. 

SAoG, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. 

SapAng, T., II. Caesalpinia sappan L. 

SAP:iNOT, T. Hibiscus. 

SapIlco, Ig. Poliia thyrsiflora Endl. 

SapInit, V. Rubus glomeratus Blume. 

SapInit, T. Schrankia aculeata Willd. 

SapInit, T. Rubus rosaefolius Smith. 

SapInit, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. 

SapInit, T., V. Caesalpinia nuga Ait. 

SapinsapIn, T. Peristrophe contorta Blanco. 

SapinsapIn, T. Blechnum brownei Juss. 

SapIt-usA (Albay). Tabernaemontana. 



104 

8APLfT, B. Albizzia. 

SAPLtJNG AN -COLORADO. Chisochaetoii. 

SAPLtJNGAN, T. Hopea plagata Vid. 

SapnIt, T., Pamp. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. 

SapnIt, T. Rubus. 

Sapol6ngan, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. 

Sap6te. Diospyros ebenaster Retz. 

Saramo, V. Achyranthes aspera L. 

Sarang-putI, V. Euonyinus. 

SarAsa, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. 

SAray, Cag. Shorea guise Bhirae. 

Saripongp6ng, B. Litsea. 

SAroc, Ig. Pogostenion cablin Benth, 

SarsalIda, T. Molhigo oppositifolia L. 

SasA, T. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. 

HatIng-cAgan, B. Cratoxylon floribundum F. Vill. 

8Aua-sAua. Seolopia dasyaiithera Beiitli. 

iSAiJA-sAuA, V. Flacouitia sepiaria Roxb. 

SAtJCE. Salix azaolana Blanco. 

SAtJCK. Sainbuciis javaiiica Blume. 

Sausaiili. Sapindus turczinanowii Vid. 

Sai saij6tj, T.? Cupania. 

SAYcfiA, V. lAiffa aeutangula Roxb. 

SayIcan, T. Portiilaca quadrifida L. 

SayIcan, T. Euphorbia pilulifera h. 

SAYfcAN, T. Portulaca oleracea L. 

SayIcan, T. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

8a YO, Ig. Weinmannia luzouiensis Vidal. 

SelbAno. Erythriua iiidica Lani. 

SIac, V. Excoecaria agalloeha L. 

8ib6g, T. Acacia conciuna DC. 

SiBUcAo, v., T. Caesalpinia sappau h, 

SlBtJYAS, T., Panip. Allium cepa L. 

Sib6yas-sa-TaAl. iVllium porrum Linn. 

8ib6yas-sonos6no. Allium jaquemontii Kunth. 

SicAleg, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

Sico, V. Achras sapota Linn. 

SfCAY, V. Lagenaria vulgaris 8eringe. 

SiEMPREVfVA, 8p. Fil. Kalanchoe laciniata DC. 

SigAn-dAgat, B. Cordia subeordata Lam. 

SioAng-dAgat, T. Elephantopus spieatus Juss. 

8!goay, II. Hopea plagata Vidal. 

SfiT, V. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. 

SfLAC, II. Corypha umbraculifera L. 

SfLAO. Dolichos sesquipedalis L. 

SiLASfLA, T. Derris uliginosa Benth. 

8ilhig6n, V. Sida carpinifolia L. 

SfLl, T. Capsicum minimurh Roxb. 



105 

SiLisiLi, T. Jasminuui nuirianiini DC. 

SilisIli. Plectrona moluccana Merrill. 

SiLisiLiiiAN, T, Cleome viscosa L. 

SiLfPAO, T. Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertii. 

SiLisiAN, T. Cleome viscosa L. 

SiLisfHAN. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. 

SiLisiLAHAN, T. Cleome viscosa L. 

SilisilIhan, T. 8plienoclea zeylaiiiea L. 

SiLisiLiiiAN, T. Erianthemum bi color Sclirank. 

SinaiJoan, 11. Cordia blaiicoi, Vida], 

81NAMPAGA, T. Randia diinietoriim L. 

Sincamas, T. Pachyrhyziis angulatus Rich. 

SiNCAMAS-ASO, T. Piieraria javaiiica Benth, 

Sinc6ylang, V. Bridelia stipularis Blume. 

Sind6c, T. Ciunamomiim, 

SfNGON, Ig. Vernonia. 

SiJNXiCULCtJGOS, T. Jasniiniun iiiariamim DC. 

SiNt;fTAN, Ig. Jasiiiiniim luzoniensis -Vidak 

Hi NIT., Memecyloii. 

SiNTONis, T. Citrus auraritiinn Limi. 

SipiT-cAiT. Jjeea javanica Blume?. 

SiPiT-oLAG. Smilax latifolia Blanco. 

SiKic-PVYO. V. Lippia iiodiflora Rich. 

8111111 UCLAS, T. fSpondias purpurea L. 

SiRfQUE. Quercus vidalii F. Vill. 

Sfsio, V. Physalis angulata L. 

8fsio, V. Physalis peruviana L. 

81S16HAN, PaiTip. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

8ITA0 (Manila). Vigna catjang Endl. 

SoAL, T. Cyathocalyx zeylanicus Champ. 

SoijosAbo, T. Terminalia, 

80B86B, 11. Blumea balsamifera DC. 

8obs6gan-i?6go, B. Geuusia cumingiana Rolfe. 

8ogons6gon, V. Nepenthes gracilis Korth. 

8()LA8I, T. Ocimum basilicum L. 

8oT.ASOLASfAN, F, Leucas aspera Spreng. 

8oLiNAO, T. Maesa gaudichaudii A. DC. 

8ol6nga, V. Jmpatiens balsamina L. 

8oNTiNG, T. Cassia alata L. 

860B-CABAYO, T. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. 

Sorogs6rog, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. 

8oy6soy, Ig. Lilium philippinense Baker. 

8fTA. II. Citrus. 

81 Al. Bruguiera. 

81 tbI A N - D A o A . PI ect ron i a . 

8uBStJBAN, T. Polygomim barbatum L. 

8tJCAo, 11. Nelumbium speciosum L. 

StTD-st^D, V. Cypems. 



106 

SuD-stJD, V. Kyliinga monocephala Rottb. 

SuGANBA, T. Coleus. 

StJGPON-stJGPON, V. Vitis quadrangularis Wall. 

SuGStJGA, Ig. Aralia hypoleuca Presl. 

StJHA ( Batangas ) . Citrus hystrix DC. 

SulAmiog, V. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. 

SulAsi, T. Ocimum basilicum L. 

SuLBANG, Pamp. Erythrina indica L, 

SuLf ac-dagA, T. Plectronia. 

SulIpa. Gardenia pseudopsidium Blanco. 

SulIac-dagA. Canthium horridum Blume. 

SulIao, V. Dendrobium lunatum Lindl. 

SuLUDStJLUD, V. Nepenthes gracilis Korth. 

SiUiA, T., v., Parnp. Ananiirta cocculus W. and A. 

StJMAG, Pamp. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. 

SumalAgui, V. Tamarindus indica L. 

StJNGUT-OLANG, V. Bieynia cernua Muell. 

SMgot-olAng, V. Phyllanthus reticulatns Muell. 

SuNTfNG, v., T. Cassia alata L. 

StJPA, T. Sindora walliehii Benth. 

StJPiT-cAlG, T. Leea javanica Blume. 

SurAnga, V. Impatiens balsamina L. 

SubansukAn. Gordonia luzonica Vidal. 

S6bog-s6rog, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. 

S6ro-s6ro, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L. 

SuRStJR, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. 

SCsong-calabAo, T., V. XJvaria purpurea Blume. 

StJNTENG. Cassia alata L. 

StJGPON-StJGPON, V. Vitis. 

SurAn-surAn, V. Gordonia. 

Susoc ay6lt, T. Oxalis corniculata L. 

StJsoi, T. Crotalaria quinquefolia L. 

SOsong-calabAo, T. Unona. 

StJsoNG-DAMtJLAG, Pamp. IJvaria. 

StJSONG-DAMt^LAG, Pamp. Artabotrys. 

8usosus6yan, T. Crotalaria quinquefolia L. 

SuspfBOS, Sp, Mirabilis jalapa L. 



TaAl?, V. Chamaerops excelsa Linn. 
TaAl, T. Afzelift bijuga A. Gray. 
Tab Ago, Sp. Fil. Nicotiana tabacum L. 
TahAco-tabac6han. Solanum verbaseifolium L. 
TAbag. Hernandia peltata Meissn. 
TabAn^ak, Cag. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. 
Taba tabA, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. 
TabatabacAhan, T. Elephantopus seaber L. 
TabAyac (Iloilo). Piper subpeltatum Willd. 



107 

Tagatoi, T. lllipe. 

Tag6gon, Z. Terminalia. 

TAGofsMON, B. Diospyros. 

Tagpa, C. Pterocarpus. 

Tagp6, T. Ardisia. 

Tagpo, T. Fsychotria malayana Jack. 

Tagpung-pulA, T. Ardisia. 

TAGtJC-TAGtJC, V. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

TAGUfLMA. Heptapleurum. 

Taguiman, V. Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. 

Taguipan. Clerodendron lanuginosiim Blume. 

Taguipan. Caryota urens L. 

TAGUfp-ASfN, T. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg. 

TAGufp-s6so. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. 

TAGUfsAN-BAYAUAG (Unisan). Ficus. 

TAGUisi, T. Bambusa. 

Tagulauay, T., V. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

Tagulauay. Ficus. 

TagulInao, T., Pamp. Emilia sonchifolia DC. 

TAGuiP-ctJHOL. HydTocotyle asiatica L. 

Tagum, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. 

Tagum, V. Indigofera teysmanni Miq. 

TAGLM-xiGUM, V. Teplirosia hizoniensis Vogel. 

Tagum-tAqum, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. 

Tagung, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. 

Tagusti^s, V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. 

TAGtJTONG, V. Solanum ferox L. 

Tahad-labIjyo, T. Cudrania javanensis Free, and other species. 

TAiifT-LABtJYOC, F. Allaenthus. 

Tah6d-nga-ilahas, V. ixora fulgens Roxb. 

Tai:^ti, Ig. Alsophila glauca Blume. 

TainAnac. Bambusa. 

Taingang-daga. Oxalis corniculata L. 

TAfBis, V. Alpinia previlabris Presl. 

TaItai, V. Packer ia foetida L. 

TaiuAnac, T. Bambusa blancoi Steud, 

Taia, T. Limnophilia roxburgii G. Don. 

Talacatac, T, Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal. 

Tai.actAc, II. Capparis horrida L. f. 

TalAhid, T. Anthistiria gigantea Cav. 

TALAtLO, T., v., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. 

TalampAy, T. Solanum. 

TALAMP6isrAi, T., Pamp. Datura alba Nees. 

TALAMP6NAi-NA-iTfM, T. Datura fastuosa L. 

TalAnas, T. Zizyphus, 

TalancAo, II. Plumbago zeylanica L. 

TAlang, T,, Pamp. Diospyros discolor Willd. 

TALANG-BtJLO, T. Solanum sanctum L. 



108 

Talano-bund6c, T. Myristica guatteriifolia A. DC. 
TalangcAw, 11. Plumbago zeylaniea L. 
TALANG-QtJBAT, T. Diospyros embryopteris Pers, 
TALANG-fNDONG, B. Strychnos. 

TAlang-tAlang, T. Myristica philippineiisis Lam. 
TALANfsoY, B. Tabernaemontana. 
Tala6nor, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 
TalalabAco, V. Sphaeranthus africaniis L. 
TalatAla, Pamp. Limnopbila menthastrum Beiith. 
TAla-talarum, T. Aristolocbia tagala Cbam. 
Talai^yo, T. Tbmeda gigantea L. 
TalAylo. Nymphaea lotus L. 
TaijjAc, Pamp. Alpinia. 
TaliantAn, T. Leea. 

TaliantAr, Pamp. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 
Tatjb6bong, V. Eliretia pbilippinensis A, DC. 
TAijc-harAp (Tayabas). Mussaenda. 
TAi;rcN6N0, T. Buddleia. 

TalicorAn, T. Hippeastrum miniatum Herb. 
TalIcot, V. Ficus. 

TalictAn, 'I\, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. 
TAiicuT. Ficus. 
Taligana, Z. Pterospermum. 

Taljmi^trong, T. Mitrepbora reticulata H. f. and Th. 
TalimOrong, Pang. Cyclostemon. 
Faiingh^rAp, T. Anisomelis ovata R. Br. 
TALTNOtiNO, Pamp. Capura. 
Taijp6po, V. Mimusops elengi L. 
TAiiSAi, T., v., Pamp. Terminal ia catappa L. 
TalocnAsi. Pygeum. 

TALOCTdis^, Z. Gorapbia angostifolia Vahl. 
Tal6la, T. Calamus buroensis Mart. 
Tai/)lon (Marinduque) . Quisqualis indica L. 
Tal6long, H. Cudrania javanensis Tree. 
Tal6long, H. Allaentbus. 
TAlono, T., V. Solanum melongena L. 
TALONG-ofFBAT, T. Solanum ferox I^. 
Tal6ncjc>n, T. Solanum. 
Taix)Npi*nay. Datura metel L. 
Tal68AN. T. Helicteres spicata Colb. 
Talostos. Leea. 

TAr/)T(», T. Pteroeymbiura javanieum R. Br. 
Talot6-on (Benguet). Ilex. 
rAi.fcTor (Nueva Eeija) . Ficus. 
TALtTNGUN, V. Gmelina villosa Roxb. 
TALtiTO. Pterocymbium javanieum R. Br. 
TALf'TiT, V. Bombax malabaricum DC. 
TAMANfAN. Calopbyllum inopbyllum L. 



109 

TAMAHiNDo, Sp. Fil. Ti mariiidiis indica Linn. 

TAMAuf AN, T. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

TamaXjyan. Gyinnosporia ambigua Vidal. 

Tamauyan-pula (Tayabas). Canthiuni. 

TAMAtJYAN-PUTf, Z. Gymnospoiia. ' 

Tambal, T. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

Tambalabase. Callicarpa cana L. 

TAMBALAGufSAi, T., V. Sophora tomentosa If 

TambalIsa, V. Cassia occidental is Linn. 

TAMBALfSA, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

TAmbao, T. Myriatica. 

TAMBfs. Eugenia. 

TambIt (Dinagat). Eugenia. 

Tamb6, T. Phragmites roxburghii Nees. 

TAMr:6N-TAMB6N (Tayabas). Mallotus rieinoides Muell. Arg. 

Tami!6yog USA. Casaeria nioluecana Blunie. 

Tambl-iiangi IN, II. Eugenia. 

TamIs, V. Dioscorea. 

Tam-Is, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

Tam-isan, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

TAMiiG. Aglaia. 

TAmo, T. Zingiber zerumibet Rose. 

TAmo, T., Famp- ('ureunia xanthorrhiza Roxb. 

TamocAun. Costus. 

TamohIlan, T. Globba strobilifera Zoll. 

Tamp6i, T., V. Eugenia janibos L. 

TAMPtJc, T. Eugenia. 

TampuhIng, T. Musa sapientuin L. 

TAMPtJPOT, T. Taberniaeniontana. 

Tan-Ag, T., V. Kleinhovia hospita L. 

TanagAyay (Dinagat). Bruguiera parviflora W. and A. 

Tanagd6n. Parasponia. 

TanAua, T. Prenina. 

TancApan, B. Evodia latifolia DC. 

Tanc6ng, V, Iponioea reptans Poir. 

TandadAgly. Fieus. 

TANotc-TANDtjCAN, T. Acgiceras cornieulatuni Blanco. 

TAnga-babAb::. Bruguiera carophylloides Blume. 

TangAl, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. 

TanTjAl, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. 

TangAl, T. Rbizophora mucronata Lam. 

TaiIgAl, B. Terminalia. 

TAifGAL-LALAgui, T. Ceriops roxburghiana. 

Taj^Alon (Marinduque). Quisqualis indica Linn. 

Tan^Al-tai^Al, T. Ceriops roxburghiana Arn. 

TAn^an-tA]«?5an, T., IL Ricinus communis L. 

TAkoan-tA]*?gan,. T. Solanum sanctum L. 



110 

Tangcong, v. Iponioea reptans Poir. 

Ta]?gi, T. Oryza sativa L. var. 

TangIli, T. Dipterocarpus polysperraus Blanco. 

TangIli, T, Shorea?. 

TangIli (Tarlae). Gonocaryum. 

TaMIsan, T. Ficus. 

TangIsan, T. Terminalia. 

Tangisan, T. Uvaria. * 

TANGfsANG-BAGfo, T. Xylopia dehiacens Merrill. 

TANGfSANG-BAYtJAC, T. FicUS. 

TAN&fsAN-PtJNAY, V. Phyllanthus. 

Tai^Itan, v. Alstonia macropliylla Wall. 

TanglAd, T., V. Andropogon schoenanthus L. 

TanglAy-mal6to, Pamp. Premna vestita Schauer. 

Tangl6n, Pang. Ainoora?. 

Tang6lon, T., V. Quisqualis indica L. 

TANGO-TAifGO. Randia. 

Tangpt^po, V. Ixora coccinea L. 

TanguIli. Dipterocarpus polyspermus Blanco. 

TANGUfSAN-BAYAuAC, T, Ficus cuneata Miq. 

TANGtJLAY, T. Alphitonia. 

TA]?&tJLON, T. Quisqualis indica L. 

'rANHAS, V. Doliclianfljone spathaeea K. Sell. 

TanIgad (Dinagat). Rapanea philippinensis Mez. 

TanItan, V. Alstonia?. 

TANtJAL, V. Eurycles aniboinensis Herb. 

TAOlNTAofN, II. Aristolochia tagala Cham. 

TapA~la6, Zamb. Pinus niereusii J. ami de V. 

TapAt-tapAt, T. Casearia. 

TapiasIn, T. Coldenia procumbens L. 

TapiasIn. Cocos nucifera L. 

TapIt, B. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

TAPLf, Z. Albizzia. 

Tai'OiA.ncia, T., v., Pamp. Hibiscus losa-sinensis L 

TaponAya, V. Coleus acuniinatus Benth. 

TapulAga. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

TAptJLAO. Pinus mercusii J. and de V. 

TapubAi^a, V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

TapurAis^a, V. Canna indica L. 

TAPtJKAS (Mindanao). Palaquium. 

TAPfJYAY, V. Ganophyllum falcatum Blume. 

TAQufNG-BAcA, II. Sida frutescens Blanco. 

TaquInes, V. Ficus. 

TaquIng-bAca-bAca, II. Sida frutescens Blanco. 

TAqui. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. 

TaquipAn, T. Catyota urens L. 

TAQiifp-AsfN, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 



Ill 

TAQufp-AsfN, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. 

TAQufp-AsfN, T. Garuga. 

TAQufp-c6H0L, T. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. 

TAQuip-sus6, T. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. 

Tabamb6lo, T. Solanum ferox L. 

TaramhampAm, T. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. 

TarAn ( Zamboanga ) . Bridelia ovata Decne. 

Taratac6pes, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. 

Taratara, T. Gedrela taratara Blanco. 

TabatAra, II. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. 

TarnAte, V. Musa sapientura L. var. 

TarocAnga, T., v., Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. 

TARRiN. Curcuma viridiflora Roxb. 

TartarAo, 11. Quisqualis indica L. 

TarumpAlit, T. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. 

TARUMPtJNiA, T. Datura metel L. 

TAta, Gag. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. 

TATANfc, T. Psychotria. 

TatatabA, T. Jatropha curcas L. 

TATCHtJBONG, V. Datura alba Nees. 

TatlAc-anAc, T. Garcinia. 

Tatl6ng-pAlad, T. Hippocratea obtusifolia Roxb. 

TavatAva, II. Jatropha curcas L. 

TavatavangsIna, II. Ricinus communis L. 

TavAva, V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. 

TawatAwa, II. Jatropha curcas L. 

TawatawasInga, 11. Ricinus communis L. 

TayAbas, T. Psidium guayava L, 

TayAcan, Mang. Gardenia. 

TAYA-LtJNGO (Paragua). Artocarpus. 

TayAn (Tayabas). Alchornea javensis Muell. Arg. 

TayAng tayxJngan, B. Indigofera tinctoria Linn. 

Tay6bong, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. 

Tay6con, V. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. 

TAyoc-tAyoc, V. Eleocharis. 

TAyom, T. Indigofera tinctoria L. 

TayomAmis, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. 

TayomtAyom, II. Marsdenia tagudina Blanco. 

Tayomtay6man, T. Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel. 

TAyon-tAyon. Indigofera angustifolia L. 

TAyong-tAyono, T. Eugenia. 

TayulAuay (Iloilo). Parameria philippinensis Radlk. 

TAyum, T. Indigofera. 

TAyung, Pamp. Indigofera tinctoria L. 

Teb-b^, Ig. Fieus. 

Teb^c, Ficus, 

T^ca, Sp. Fil. Tectona grandis Linn. f. 



112 

rECBtc, 11. Fieiis. 

Teqbj^, T. Coix laehryma-jobi L. 

Telb6ng. Erythrina indica Lara. 

TenAan. Phyllanthiis ?. 

Tenaan-bantay (Tayabas). Cyclosteirion cumingii Baill. 

Tenoluang-gatos, T. Mussaenda. 

TtqvEj T. Pithecolobiiim. 

Ternate, T. Graptophylluni hortense Nees. 

TiAui, T. Shorea ?. 

TiAUN, T. Salix (Blanco). 

TibAhg, Z. Canariuni. 

TibAtib, Pamp, Polypodium quercifoliiim L. 

TibAtib, T. Epipreiimuni medium EngL 

TiBCAL, Z. Aglaia. 

TibiAyon, V. Benincasa cerifera Savi. 

TiBfG, T. Ficus gloraerata Eoxb. 

TibIgi. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. 

TirdG-NA-LALAQUi, T. Ficus glomerata Roxb?. 

TicamAs, V. Pachyrhizus angulatus Rich. 

TfcAS, T. Canna indica L. 

TfcAs-TlcAS, T. Canna indica L. 

TfcAY, T. Cyperus. 

TfDA, T. Tectona grandis T/. 

TiCLlSB, Ig. Quercus. 

TigAlot, V. Elaeocarpus multiflorus F. Vill. 

TIgao, B. Callicarpa angusta Sebaiicr. 

TigasAn, T. Ceriops candolleand Am. 

TigasAn. Rhizopbora miicronata Lam. 

TigasAn, 1\ Bruguieria gymnonbiza Lam. 

TighAlang, T. Smilax. 

TigbAo, V. Ileteropogon contortiis Roem. and Scbult. 

TigbAo, V. Antbistiria. 

TiGBf, T. Coix lacbryma-jobi L. 

TiGC Al, Z. Aglaia. 

TiGiifMAN, T. Cassia occidentalis L, 

TiGSi, V. Ipomoea batatas L. 

TfHOT.-TfiiOL, V. Erantbemum bi color Scbrank. 

TfLE, Z. Xylia, 

TfLE, Z. Albizzia. 

TiLfT.ES, V. Amaranthiis spinosus L. 

TimbAn<&an, T, Aristolocbia tagala Cbam. 

TimbAng-timhAngan, T. Aristolocbia tagala Cbam. 

TmsfN, T. Rottboellia raiuicata Rctz. 

TiMtJYUNG, T. Antidesma gbaesembilla Gaertn. 

TinAan, T. Pbylianthns. 

TiNAi^tJi, T. Nepbelium glabrum Noronb. 

TinAlong, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. 



113 

TiNATfNAN, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. 

TincAl (Zambonga). Pierardia. 

TfNDALO, T. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. 

Tind6i, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

TIngan-bAquis, T. Aegiceras cornieulatimi Blanco. 

TfNGAN-TfNGAN, T. Pterospermum obliqimm Bhirne. 

TfNGA-TfNGA, T. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. 

TingcAl, Z. Aglaia. 

Tingl6g, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

T1NGL61, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

TiNfsA, T. Artemisia vulgaris L. 

TiNiTKfGO, T. Ischaemum ciliare Retz. 

TinAqui, V. Albizzia lucida Benth. 

TiNTATfNTA, II. Eclipta alba Hassk. 

TintatintAhan, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. 

TiNULtJAN-GlTAs, T. Mussaenda. 

TipfG. Ficus. 

Tip6lo, T., v., Pamp. Artocarpus incisa L. f. 

TiQu:6s, T. Pithecolobium montanum Benth. 

TfQtJio, T. Cyperus difformis Linn. 

TiQUfs-TiQufs, T. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. 

TiQuls-TiQufs, T. Canna indica L. 

TirbAtib, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. 

TiRiBTJHAN, T. Panicum colonum L. 

Tib6ron, B. Canthium?. 

TfTio, V. Acanthus ilicifolius L. 

TfTio, T. Cyperus difformis Linn. 

TitJi, V. Dolichondrone spathacea K. Sch. 

ToAr, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. 

ToA, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

ToAc, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

TobAyan (Tayabas). Conocephalus ovatus Tree. 

Tob6gor, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

T6bo-t6bo-lA]^it, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. 

T6cod-bAnua, Pamp. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. 

TdcoD lAi^iT, v., T. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. 

T6COR-PARI, Pamp. Cordyline terminalis Kunth. 

TocTdc-cAxLO, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

ToctJD-LAifGiT, T. Semecarpus gigantifolius Vidal. 

TognAo-tognAo, B. Astronia rolfei Vidal. 

ToQufNG-P6LO. Dioscorea. 

ToGtJis, V. Amomum. 

ToGt7is-i?^A-fSA, V. Amomum villosum Lour. 

Toi, T. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. 

TolAng-sang-bAnuq, V. Clematis. 

TomAtes, Sp. FiL Lycopersicum esculentum MilL 

8956 8 



114 

Tomb6ng-Aso. Morinda citrifolia L. 

ToNclPAN, V. Evodia. 

ToNc6D-OBfspo, T. Cordyline terminalis Kunth. 

TongnAo-tongnAo, B. Astronia rolfei Vidal. 

ToNGO, T. Dioseorea faseiculata Roxb. 

T6ngog, V. Rhizophora conjugata L. 

T6ngog, B. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. 

Ton6c. Serianthes grandiflora Benth. 

TonuAr, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. 

T60B, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

T60B, T. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz, 

T60C, T., V. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

T60G, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

T06GAN, Cag. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

ToQufAN, T. Ternstroemia toquian F. VilL 

ToquIng-pAlo. Dioseorea. 

TortorAoc, T. Quisqualis indica L. 

Tost6n, T. Trianthema monogyna L. 

ToTOCcAix), T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 

T6VAL, T. Gnetum scandens L. 

TRES-PtJKTAs, Sp. Fil. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

TROMPALiPAtJTE, V. Heliotropum indicum L. 

TsampAca, T. Michelia champaca L. 

TsatsatsatsAhan, T. Lippia nodifiora Rich. 

Tsfcu, T. Achras sapota L. 

TtJA. Dolichandrone spathaeea K. Sch. 

TtJA. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

TuadtuAran, T. Panicum. 

TtJBA. Jathropha curcas L. 

TtJBA, T. Croton tiglium L. 

TtJBA, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. 

TtJBA -CAMAisA, T. Croton tiglium L. 

TtJBAC-TtJBAc (Iloilo). Bidens pilosa Llun. 

TtJBANG dalAga, T. Callicarpa bi color Juss. 

T^ba-sa-biJguid, V. Croton tiglium L. 

Ti5ba -TtJBA, V. Barringtonia racemosa Blume. 

TtJBLi, T. Milletia splendens W. and A. 

Tub6, T. Saccharura oflicinarum L. 

TucAn-cAlao, T. Aglaia. 

TucAn-cAt.ao, T. Sterculia, 

TtJcAS-TtrcAS, Canna indica L. 

Tu^, T. Dolichandrone spathaeea K. Sch. 

Tuthy Ig. Bischofia javanica Blume. 

TuqAbang, V. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. 

TtJQAN, T. Myristiea guatteriifolia A. DC. 

TfjQAS. Vitex littoralis Decne. 

TuglIma, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. 



115 

TuGNANG, II. Buddleia. 

Tug6gong, Z. Terminalia. 

TuGuf, T. Dioseorea. 

TuGuis-NGA-iSA, V. Alpinia. 

TuGuf-TUGuiAN, T. Ipoiiioca marianensis Chois. 

TugCp, V. Artoearpiis. 

TuGTJS, T. Amomum. 

lYii, T. Dolichandione spathacea K. Sell. 

Tuf A, T. Pouzolzia indica Gaud. 

TtJLANG-NAN6c, B. Caseaiia. 

TtoA-TtJLA, B. Mallotiis floribimdus Muell. Arg. 

TuLfBAS, T. Mieromehnii tephiocarpuin Turcz. 

TiJLO-LALAQUl (Iloilo). Pliicliea indica Less. 

TuMAirfBA, T. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. 

TtJNBON-Aso. Morinda umbellata Linn. 

TtJMBONG-Aso, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. 

TOmbong-aso, T. Zingiber. 

TuMBONG-ASO-HAPAY, T. Morinda tinctoria Roxb. 

TUMINTfNG, V. Vitis. 

TXJNAN-TtJNAN, V. Melastoma obovatum Jack. 

TtJNAN-TtJNAN, B. Astronia calycina Vidal. 

TtJNAS, T., v., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. 

TtJNAY-TtJNAY, V. Astrouia calycina Vidal. 

Ttjncal, V. Tabernaeniontana. 

Ti^NCO-TtJNco, T. Evodia. 

TtJNCUT-LANGUiT, T. Tacca. 

TtjNGAo, B. Melastoma. 

TtJNGUNG, V. Ceriops candolleana Arn. 

TuNQUfN. Ipomoea muricata Jacq. 

TurucAn^ T. Hyptis capitata Jacq. 

TtJTAO, T. Vigna eatjang Endl. 

TittullAcac, T. Physalis angulata h, 

TCy, B. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. 

TtJYAT-BAGUfo, V. Desmodium umbel latum DC. 

TtnrA-Tt^YA, B. Mallotus floribundus MuelL Arg. 

U. 

UAc, V. Flageliaria indica Linn. 

UacAtaNj V. Alphitonia moluccana Teysm. and Binn. 

UalisualisAn, T. Decaspermum blancoi Vidal. 

UAmpit. Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliv. 

UAni (Jolo). Mangifera caesia Jack. 

UanuAna-na-put!, B. Glochidion. 

LlATfTic, T., V. Colubrina asiatica Brongn. 

UAUALisfN, T., v., Pamp. Sida frutescens Blanco. 

UayAn, T. Quercus blancoi A. DC. 

UbAox), Z. Jasmimim. 



116 

tJBAN, B. Adina philippinensis Vidal. 

tJBAN, T. Barringtonia. 

tJBAN. Premna ?. 

t>BE. Bioscorea. 

tJBE-T^BE, T., V. Aristolochia tagala Cham. 

tJBi. Dioscorea alata L. and otber species. 

UbIan (Tarlac). Myristica. 

UbIan, II. Artocarpus. 

tJBic-tJBic, II. Loranthus. 

tJBi-UBfHAN, T. Smiiax china L. 

UBODtJBOD, T. Eleocharis. 

UdiAon, T. Pteroearpus. 

UgAbang, V. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. 

UgAo, V. Cyclostemon. 

UgAo, B. Diospyros. 

UimbabAon, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. 

Uligb6is^on. Commelina bengalensis Linn. 

tJLUD (Tarlac), Cynometra ramiflora L. 

tJLUD, Z. Crudia. 

Unci6n. Smiiax. 

Ung-Ali, V. Solanum verbascifolium Linn. 

UngAli-na-pulA, v., Pamp. Rourea heterophylla Planch. 

UnIp, Pang. Acacia. 

UnIsoc, T. Adina polyeephala Benth. 

U6s, B. Sterculia oblongata R.'Br. 

UplAs, II. Ficus heterophylla L. 

Upii (Tayabas). Ficus. 

tlTO, Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. 

URfAN. Pteroearpus blancoi Merrill. 

tJRUNG (Paragua). Fagraea fragrans Roxb. 

UrutAn, T. Linociera. 

trsiu, T. Bambusa. 

tJTTA (Cag). Musa textilis Nees. var. 

UyAyan, V. Quercus. 

tJYO, T. Calamus buroensis Mart. 

t^YOS. Cupania. 

V. 

ViCBfQui, Ig. Rhododendron rosmarinifolium Vidal. 

Vftos, Parap. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. 

ViTAM. Calophyllum inophyllum L. 

VocAbul, T. Malachra bracteata Cav. 

Vt^AS, II. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. 



W. 



WAmpi, T. Clausena wampi Oliv. 
WawausAn. Sida carpinifolia L. 



117 

Y. 

YAbag, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. 

YAcAL, T. Hopea plagata Vidal. 

Yacal-dilAo, T. Sindora wallichii Benth. 

YAcAL PLTf, T. Vatica. 

YAcoT, Z. Sindora?. 

Yant6c limorAn, T. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. 

YAhon-yAhon, V. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. 

YambAn, II. Shorea guiso Blume. 

YAmbo, T. Eugenia jambos L. 

YambolIn. Eugenia jambos L. 

Yamb6sa. Eugenia jambos L. 

Yamp6ng, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. 

Yant6c. Calamus. 

YAte, V. Tectona grandis L. f. 

YAyo, Pamp. Oxalis corniculata L. 

Yba, T. Phyllanthus distiehus Linn. 

Yemoum6han, T. Cissampelos pariera L. 

Yngula, T. Flagellaria indica L. 

Y6bo (Mindoro). Caryota. 

Y6VAS, T. Graptopliyllum hortense Nees, var. 

Z. 

ZabAche. Phaseolus lunatus L. 
ZAleng, V. Canarium. 
Zap6te. Diospyros ebenaster Retz. 
Zap6te-n£gro, Sp. Diospyros nigra Blanco. 
ZfTAN, Cag. Shorea guiso Blume. 



PART II. 



Abkoma alata Blanco. (Hicrmiliacew.) Shrubs, the roots and bark some- 

wliat used in the practice of medicine; the bark also yields a valuable 

fibi'e. 
AnAba, T. ; Anfibong, V.; Anlbiong, Aiiibong, T. ; Labon, \ . ; Nabo, V. 
A. AUGUSTA L. Anibong, T. ; Anfbog, T. ; AnAbo. 
A. FASTUOSA, 11. Br. Anabo. 
Abrus FRECATORIUS L. ( Leguminosea'.) A small vine, very conuuon in tln^ 

Pliilippines, the small seeds, red and black, used as l)(>a(ls; also used 

in the practice of medicine. 
Agay-on (Cebu); Agniyaiigyiang, V.; AgiyaiTgyiang, V.; AguyAngyan, 

v.; AroyAiTgyang, V,; BaiTgati, T., V.; Bugayon, I!.; (Jaloo, V.; CAsa- 

sAga, CansasAga, Bamp.; (Ucos-gieos, V.; (Uiicos-gtcos, V.; BAga 

(Cebu) ; Mangadolong, V.; MatAng-pnne, V.; Oyaiigfa, V.; HAga, T. ; 

SAga-sAga, T. ; Haganuimfn, 1\ 
Abutilon indicum G. i)on. {Malvmeir.) A small shrub with yellow (low 

ers, common, used in tlie practice of medicine. 
Cuacuacohan, 1\ ; Gufling guiltiigan, T.; Oilig-gilfgan, T. ; Dub'ijmng, 

v.; Lulupao, II.; MAlvas de (^astfUa, S)). Fil.; MAlvas, Sp. ; Mails. 

v.; jMelbas, T. ; Pflis, V.; Taratacopes, V.; Vampong, V. 
Acacia. iLvgumin(>sc(r.) Spiny shrubs or small trees, generally producing 

more or less gum similar to gum Arabic. 
GarAol, Z. ; Unip, Pang. 
A. coNCixxA DC Silmg, '\\ 

A. FAKXESIAXA Willd. Aroma, T. ; Ponui. T. V.; Santiago. V. 
AcALYPHA. ilrticaccw.) Trees, shrubs, or herbs. 

MayAgosdalAcjui, V.; PAbto, T. : PAlang. 
A. ORAKUIS Bentli. Bol 16, Ig. : Hugos, W V,: (iuilT, T., V. 
A. STiPULACEA Klotzsclu BogOS. V. 
A. TILI.EFOLIA Muell. Arg. Malacboc (.Morong). 
Acanthus ilicifolius L. {Aeanfhnccd.) A small shrub wiih glossy spiny 

leaves resembling ilex, and l)lue flowers, common in regions inundated 

by salt water. 
DilivArio, T. ; DoloArin, T.; DolovArio. DulanAri, DulauAri, Pamp. ; 

LAguio lAguio. T. ; LAquis-lArptis. Lagfw lagfw, T. ; Tindoi, T. ; TiiTg- 

loi, T.: TiiTglog, T. ; Tftio. V. 

119 



120 

AcHBAS SAPOTA Linn. (Sapotacece.) A tree introduced from Mexico, cul- 
tivated for its edible fruit. In Mexico a valuable gum, known as 
"gum chicle," is obtained from the bark, extensively used in the 
United States as the basis of chewing gums. 
Chico, Sp. Fil.; Sico, V.; Tslcu, T. 
AcHYRANTHES AQUATICA R. Br. (Amarantacew.) Herbaceous plants, some- 
what utilized in the practice of medicine. 
Lopo-lopo, V. 
A. ASPERA L. Angud, Pamp. ; D6cot-d6cot, T. ; H^ngot, T, ; Hangor, T., V. ; 

Llbai, T. ; Sarfimo, V. 
A. OBTUSiFOLiA Lam. Afigod, Pamp.; Libay, T. 

AcoRUS CALAMUS Linn. {Aroidece.) Herbaceous, the root stock very aro- 
matic. The "sweet flag" of the United States. 
Bu6ng, Pamp. ; Lublgan, T. 
AcROSTiCHUM. (Filices,) Pag^lo. 
A. AUREUM L. A large coarse fern, common in tidal marshes. 

LagOlo, T. 
Adenanthera. {Lcguminosew.) Trees without spines or tendrils, with 
bipinnate leaves and very small flowers in small spike-like racemes. 
Adambagu^n, H.; Alang-iangal ; ipil, Z.; Malatilyon, Pang. 
A. PAVONINA Linn. 

Alaiaiigat; Bilhay, T., V.; Baguir6ro, V.; C^say, V.; Quinasaic^sai, T. 
Adenostemma viscosi M Forst. (Compositiv.) A glandular-pubescent herb. 

Btilac-manCic, T., Pamp. 
Adiantum. (Filices.) The "maiden-hair" fern. 

Malacalesquls, T. 
A. lunulatum Burm. 

Caicai, T. ; Culantrlllo, Sp. Fil.; Dalip^co, H.; Gay6man-man6c, T, ; 
Lfimot-lamOtan, T. ; L6mot-lom5tan, T. 
Adina polycephala Benth. (Ruhiacew.) Shrubs or small trees with glo- 
bose heads of white flow^ers. 
Unlsoc, T. 
A. philippinensis Vidal. tjrban, B. 

Aegiceras cornicllatum Blanco. (Myrsinacew.) Shrubs or small trees, 
common along the borders of mangrove swamps, etc., on the sea- 
shore. 
Pisfc; Pipisfc, T. ; Sfiguin sagulngan, T.; Silguin-sfiguin-estacas ; Sfi- 
ling-sfiguing, B.; Tay6con, V.; Tanduc-tandfican, T.; Ttngan-bfi- 
quis, T. 
A. FLORIDUM R. and S. AiTglai, V.; Pipislc, T. 

Aeole decandra Naves, (Rutacea\) A small tree, the fruit with a muci- 
laginous, aromatic, acid pulp. 
Malacabfiyao, T. 
Afzelia bijuga a. Gray. (Leguminosew.) A very valuable timber tree, 
always found near the seashore. 
Ipil, T., v.; mia, Z.; Taftl, T. 



121 . 

A. RHOMBOiDEA Vidal. Like the preceding, producing a very valuable tim- 
ber. Pods much larger, and leaves smaller than in A, hijuga. 
Baldyon, T., V.; Balfiyong, T.; Bariiyon, V.; Magalfiyao, C; Tfndalo, 
T, 
Agaricus. Many species of Agaricus and other genera of lleshy fiinsj^i are 
found in the Philippines, some of which arc used by the natives as 
food. 
Colatc6lat. 
Agathis LORANTHiFOLiA Salisb. (Conifercw.) Very large trees, growing 
in the mountains, and yielding the valuable gum known in commerce 
as "dammar." 
Baltfc (Paragua) ; Damdr (Camarines) ; Gflla-grda, T.; Bifiyo, V. 
Agave Americana L. (Amarylidca.) Introduced from Mexico and culti- 
vated for the valuable fiber known as "maguey.'* 
MagCiey, Sp. FiL; Miigai, V.; Muguey, Sp. Fil.; Ntpis; Pita (Cebu). 
Aglaia. (Meliacew.) Mostly very large trees, some valuable for timber, 
many species being found in the Philippines. 
Agapdnga, 11. ; Bayantf, T.; Bolfila, B.; Cacfio-cacauan (Tayabas) ; 
Casay, T.; DalCiruy, Pamp.; Guis6c-guis6c ; Ilebong, Mang.; Hagu- 
pdiTga, T. ; Ibabd; Malasriging-puM, 1\; MacabaiTgon; ManabrCmg, 
B.j Magsinflya; Oratfin, 11.; Pandbang; SalamriiTgay, T.; Tanilfg; 
Tigcal, Z.; Tibcal, Z.; Tingcdl, Z.j Tucan-cdlao, T. 
A. ARGENTEA Blumc. Daluray; Iloilo, Pamp. 
A. GRANDIS Miq. Gogong-bis^iya, T. ; Cubatili, T. 
A. MINUTIFLORA Bedd. Busilao, T. 

A. ODORATA Lour. A small tree with fragrant yellow ilowers, introduced 
from Asia and cultivated for ornament. 
Cinamomo-de-China, Sp. Fil. 
A. OLIGANTHA C. DC. Manjlhio, T. 
A. PALEMBANICA Miq. Malasfiguin, T. 
Agrostistachys m^soana Vidal. (Euphorhiacece.) Shrubs. 

Cacao-cacrio, Ticao; Malaeafe (Paragua); Pusopnso (Tayabas). 
AiLANTHUS MOLUCCANA DC. {^imaruhea.) A lofty tree with large leaves 
and winged seeds. 
Calanag, B. ; Malaadfias, T. ; Macaisfi, T. 
Alanguim octopetalum Blanco. {Cornacew.) Malatfipay, T. 
Albizzia. {Leguminosew.) Trees, many valuable for timber. 

Acl^ng-parang, Pamp.; Banflyo, T. ; Hanago, B. ; Mahitfgui ; Malaga- 
nit, T.; MangasinOro, Z; Malatfico, T.; Quitaquita, 11.; Saplft, B.; 
TaplI; Tile, Z. 
A. JULIBBISSIN Durazz. Carisqufs, T. ; Carlquis, 11.; Oonog, 11. 
A. LEBBEK Benth. Aninfipla, T. ; Langutl ; Lfiiigil, T. 
A. LiTTORALis Teysm. and Benn. Cfisay, B. 
A. LUCIDA Benth. TinHqui, V. 
A. ODORATissiMA Benth. Malatoeo, T. 

A. PBOCERA Benth. Ananftplas, T.; AnanSpla; Adaftn, T., 11.; AdySngao, T.; 
Ayfmgao, T.; Anltap, Pamp.; Bofic, Ig.; DariaiTgfio, T. ; Pafhot ; 
Palhod, V. 



122 

A. RETU.SA Benth. Pipi, V.; Lailgil, T. 

A. SAPONAKiA Blunie. Cogon-toco; Inauaqui, V.; Jaimaqui, (xUbay) ; 

Lailgil; Malatoro. 
A. TOMENTOSA Miq. HalaiTgcugui, 
Alcmornea blumeana Muell. Arg. {Euphorbiaccw.) Trees or shrubs. 

Busflac, T. 
A. jAVANSis Muell. Arg. Tayan (Tayabas). 
A. MOLLIS Muell. Arg. Balanti, T. 

ALEUK1TE8 MOLUCCANA Bluiue. {EuphorMacew.) Tree, the seeds yielding 
large quantities of a valuable oil, used for illuminating purposes, etc. 
Baguilrmiban, T. ; Balucanad, T. ; Balucanag, Jl. ; Balocanad, 'J\ ; Ca- 
Ifiniban, T. ; J^umban, T. ; Lunban, T. ; Lumbfing, T. ; Rrtmbang, V.; 
Caplli, T. 
Allaeantiius iajzonicus Benth and Hook. {Urticacece,) A deciduous tree. 
Tahft-labfiyoc; Talolong, JL; Guinbabao; Balong-cadyos. V.; Alocan, 
11.; Canial ; BiiiTgon, JL; Hinibabao, T. 
Allium cepa 1j. [JAliaceie.) The onion. 

Lasona, 11. ; Lasuna, T. ; Sibuyas, T., l*anip. 
A. 4AQ11EM0NTII KuTith. Siboyas-sougsong. 
A. POUHIJM Linn. Siboyas-sa-TaiiL 
A. SATIVUM \j. (Tarlie. 

l^auang, V.; JJAiiag, XL; Bawang, T. ; Baoang, V.; Bauang poti (Jolo) ; 
Ganda, V.; I.aso, V. 
A. ULKJiNOSUM Don, Gucliai, T. 

xAllmania nodifloua R. Br. {Amarantacew.) A diffuse dichtomously 
Inanched herb, with a se.ssile glol)ose inHoiest'enee. 
L6|)o-l6|)o, V. 
Alloi'iiylus uobhe Bluuie. {Hdpinddceiv.) A small tree or shrub with 
trifoliate leaves and edible red globose fruits. 
Balh*?, V. 
Alooasia indica Sehott. {Araeerr.) JIei})a('eous, leaves very large, known 
to Knglish-speaking people as "elepluint's ears." 
liadhing, T., V\ ; Gfibingonae, T. 
Alok bahbadensls Mill. { i^liaced'.) Introduced from America and culti- 
vated for ornament and for nu^dicinal purposes. Aloes of pharma- 
cists. 
Dflang-boiiya, V.; Dflang-halo, V.; Siibila, T. 
Alpiiitonia MOLUCCANA Tcysui. and Binn. (Rhummacea.) Shrubs or 
trees. 
TaiTgtilay, A\ ; UacAtan, V. 
Alpinia, {Marafifacra\) Tall herbaceous plants. 

Parapad, Ig. ; Lfguid-lfguid, V,; Talbac, Pamp. ; Tugufs-ilga-isjl, V. 
A. BREVILABKI8 PrcsL l^auav, l*amp.; l^agongbong, V.; Catolan. V.; Cat- 

catan, Pamp., V.; Catotang. V., Pamp.; Catang-cdtang. 
A. cernua Roxb. Polonta, T. 

A. gala.noa 8wartz. T.aneoas, Pamp.; Laiigcauas, V. 

A, OIOANTEA L. Bagombon, Pamp,, V.; Catotang, V.. Pamp.; Salbfic^ 
Pamp., V. 



123 

Alsophila CiLAKA Bliiiiie. {Filices.} The vommon Uw Unn i.f the north- 
ern Philippines. 
AlibaiTiidnn, lo. ; l\uete. 
Alstoxja. {Apocinac((c.) Tives with milky sap, the hark l.ein- used in 
the practice of medicine as a subi^titnte for (piinine. 
Bacuit, Pan<^.: Ciiyao yao (Masbate) ; J)irita, T. ; ( uvanvan li • Pant- 
tan, V. . . ' 

A. MACKOPHYLLA Wall. Batino, T. ; TaiiTritan, V. 

A. SCJI0LAHI8 R. Bi-. Andaiayan ((^a^^ayan) ; Bfla, V.; Dfta, V., T. ; 
Ditaa; Dal-Jopaven, JK; DalipAoen, II.; Laya. II.; ()ph1y; l^asnft 
(Tiagan). 
AuvKRSASTUEKA DENiiciLATA K. Bi". {Aniara,if(fC('(r:} An herb, pro's- 
trate, ilowers white. 
BoiT*iaboiT^*a. T. 
Aly.sk AKPi.s TKTKA(;{)\()L()i;i s E(l<rw. { Lvfrumi iiosi'a.) A small herb. 

l^arang {Parana(pie) . 
Alyxia odohata Wall. {Apocinacca',) Shrubs with milky sai) 
Layo, B. 

Amahantiivs manoostanus L. {Amarantaccr,) (^uliapa (lloilo); (Ju- 

diilpa, V. 
A. MELANciioLiciJH L. Halon, r. 

A. SPJNOSUS L. A low herb, very connuon in waste* ])laces alxuit towns and 
alon^^ rivers. 
Ayantoto, Pamp. ; BayaitTrbayanof. V.; F>ambau; liledo; Calftes, V.; 
C^uanton, Jl.; C^iletes, V.; II arum, \ . ; Orayi, T., V.; Quilftc; QuilT- 
tis, T.; Tilftes, v.; Tillies. V. 
A. viHiDis L. Common in waste plac(»s. 

Culflis, T. ; Halom, T., V. 
Ammama haccifeka L. {Ljfthmccw,) A sural) herbaceous |)Iant. 

Apoy-apoyan. 1\ ; Bias!-})6^o. T, 
Amo^hm. {Hcitimine(v.) Herbaceous plants, witli crcej)in«^ root stocks. 

Toguis, V. : 'ruo-us, T. 
A. CILIATI M Blum<\ Baltc-balfc, i'amp. ; Caropi, V. 
A. CAHDAMOMUM l>. The cardamou plant. 

Lampuyang-iTT^a-majuitf. V. 
A. viLLOSUM Lour. 

To^ fii s - iTTrf I - i sA , W . 
Amoora. iMeliaciUv.) Larfre trees, valualile for timber. 

P»uiTTrIfo, v.; Busilac, T. : Malasa«*uin-pula, T. ; l*amalata«jfucn, 11.; 
TaiTjiflon, Pan<^. 
A. GRAN 1)1 FOLIA ('. DC. Malabauaba. T. 
A. PEUHOTTFvrrwA C. D(*. lialacpif. \\ 
A. ROTIITUKA W. and A. Agac-jlc. V.; Sablguin-pubt. 

Amorpjkwhallus CAMPANULATU8 liliuno. i A r()fd((f'.) Tuberous herb with 
ro!igh, mottled petioles and purplish spa the. 
A|)on. T. ; Anto. V.; B igan^ir. Ca^^ : Ba^^^oni,' (Jolo): Cor«')t. II.: Carol. 
II.; 6roy. V.: Pamangquflon, V.; PulT|f^^pun^^ V., T. ; T6e(xMfin|>it, 
v., T. ' 



124 

Anacardium occiuentale L. {Anacardiacew,) A small tree introduced 
from America and cultivated for its edible fruits, the seeds of which 
also yield a valuable oil. 
Cas6y, T., V.; Castiy, T.; Boliogo, 11. ; BaMbad, T. 
Anamirta cocculus W. & A. {Menispermacew.) A vine with long petioled 
glabrous leaves, the roots being extensively used in the practice of 
medicine. 
Bayfiti, T., V.; Pamp.; BaMsin, T., V., Pamp.; Lag-tal, V.; Lant^, T. 
v., Pamp.; Lactilng, T., V., Pamp.; Lictfmg, T., V., Pamp.; Lin- 
tang-baguin, T., V., Pamp.; SCima, T., V,, Pamp.; Ttiba, T., V., 
Pamp.; Abtitra, Sp. Fil.j Pangmrivan. 
Ananassa SATIVA Lindl. {Bromeliacew.) The pineapple, introduced from 
America and cultivated for its fiber and for its edible fruits. 
Malisa (Camarines) ; Pita, II.; Plila, Sp. Fil. 
Anaxagorea luzonensis a. Gray. (Anonacew.) An under-shrub. 

Bagitng ^so, B.; Bobon6yang, V. 
Andropogon. (Gfaminew.) Coarse or fine grasses. 

Anifis, T. ; Barb6n. 
A. MURiCATUS Eetz. Moro, Bp. Fil. 

A. sciiOENANTHUS L. The roots of this species yield an essential oil, used 
for perfumes, etc. 
Ballyoc, B.; Paja-de-m^ca, Sp. Fil.; Raiz-de-m6ras, Sp, Fil.; Sdlai, T.; 
Saiay, T.; SalAid; TanglM, T., V. 
Anisomelis ovvta Pv. Br. [LoMaiea.) A coarse erect branching herb 
with purplish flowers. 
Talingharrip. T. 
Aniboptera. {JHptcrocarpacew.) Tall trees, very valuable for their 
timber. 
Bfigar, II.; Dfiyang, T. 
A. OBLONGA Dyer. Sandana. 
A. THiiRiFERA Blume. Laufuin, T., V.; Nen^nu, Cag. ; Sandana, T., V.; 

Lfiuan sandfma. 
Anneslea crassipes Hook. (Ternstroemiacew.) An evergieen tree with 
crenulate, acute, or obtuse leaves. 
Malatibtg, T. 
A NONA murioata L. {Anonacca:.) This species like the two following were 
introduced from America, and are now generally cultivated in the 
Philippines for their edible fruits. The "custard apple,'* "sour sop," 
etc., of English-speaking people. 
Goyabftno, Sp. FiL; Guanabfuio, Sp. Fil. 
A. RETICULATA L. An6nas, Sp. FiL 
A. SQUAMOSA L. Ates, T. 

Anthistiria gigantea Cav. (Oraminew.) A coarse, tufted grass growing 
in open lands. 
TigbHo, v.; TaMhib, T. 
An rifooEPJiALus uandamba Miq. {Rubiacew.) A glabrous tree with 
flowers in solitary globose heads. 
Bjgarllat, T.; Bagartlao, T.; Calunttiigan, V. 



125 

Antidesma. ( Euphorbia cca\) Trees or shrubs, bearin<^ nunieroiis small 
spherical fruits which are edible, having a pleasant acid taste, 
Bornay-gfibat, V.; Bignfii-mriya, T.; Bigni1i-calabt1o, T. ; InyAni, V.; 
Moboti, v.; Malasucfi, V. 

A. BUNius Spreng. Bignay, Panip. ; Bignfii, T. ; BCignai, V.; Bub-bfignay. 

A. CLMiNOii DC. Catamantas. 

A. GTiAKSEi^iBiLLA Gaertn. Arosep, 11.; Baninfiyo, T. ; Binayoyo, T. ; Bigna- 
y6co, T, ; Bign^i-pogo, T. ; Calaniantfio, T. ; Cabogbog, T. ; fniam, V.; 
Timiiyung, T. 

Aphanthe. (Urticacew.) Cha, T. 

Aporosa. (Euphorhiacew.) Trees with alternate entire leaves. 

Al^mag, T. ; Baransi^go, T.; Balinsiligao; Cansfiyot; Cfilis-na-pulfi, V. 

Araciiis hypogaea L. {Ecguminosciv.) Tlie peaiuit, introduced from 
America and more or less cultivated. 
Cacachu^te; Cacauiite, T. ; Mant. 

Aralia javanica Miq. [Araliaccw.) Magcfisao, V.; Potfit, T. 

Ardisia. (Myrsinacew,) Trees or shrubs, many species being found in 
the Philippines. 
Atarolon, T.; Bfihay namoc, B. ; Gilblos, T. ; Gubgnbao, Ig.; Panabon, 
T.; Patactol, Pamp.; PatApto; Qi'iio, T.; Tagpo, T. ; Tagpring-pulli, T. 

A. HUMILIS Vahl. Babclgion, V.; Biltao, B. ; Malasfac, B.; PaiTghAs (Di- 
nagat). 

A. perrottetiana a. DC. Catilypa (Dinagat) ; Tagufman, V, 

A. PHiLiPPiNENSis DC. Lu6ti (Zamboanga). 

A. pyramidalis Pers. Malalsa, T. 

A. serrata Pers. Logonhon (Iloilo). 

Areca. [Palmcw.) Several species of Arcca are found in the Philippines, 
the nuts of one species (A. catechu), the "betle nut," being exten- 
sively used by the natives, being chewed with the leaves of Piper betle, 
and slaked lime. 
Bongftng-prito, T. 

A. alba Rumph. Capon, T. ; Ptnang, V. 

A. CATECHU L. BAilga (Camarines) ; B6nga, T. V.; B6itga-srmtol ; Boilgrtng- 
mattilis, T.; B5iiga-palo; Boti, 11.; Buii, Cag; BruTga, T. ; Ldyos, 
Pamp.; Lfigos; Mangfipod; Manglpod, T.; Sacsfc, T. 

A. NiBtTNG Mart. Anfbung, V. T. ; Anfbong, V. T. 

Arenga saccharifera Labill. {Palmer.) Anlbung, Pang. ; IMhi, V. ; Bfiru ; 
Ciiuon, T.; Hidi6c, V.; Hibi^c, Vis.; lbir)C, V.; froc, T. ; Idfoc, V.; 
Pugdhan, T.; RatipAn, 11. 

Argemone mexicana L. iPapavaracea.) An herb with large yellow flow- 
ers, spiny leaves, and yellow sap, introduced from Mexico. 
Cachfimba, Tl.; Chicalote; CasfibangAso; CasubhAng-Sso, 11.; BiluArio, 
T. ; DuluArio, T. 

Argyreia. iConvolvulacew,) Scandent shrubs with show^ flowers. 
BAguin-castfla, T. ; BulAcao (Iloilo). 

A. nittda Choisy. BulalAcao, V. 



126 

Aristolochja tagala Cham. {Aristolochiaeew.) Aetan, T. ; Goan-goan, 
v.; Malaube, T., V.; Taointaorn, II.; Trila-talarum, T. ; TimbaiTgan, 
T. : Timbrmg-tiinbailgan, T. ; t)be-iibe, T., V. 
Artabotrys. (Anonacc(F.) Sarnieiitose or scandent shrubs. 

8fisong-damulag, Panip. 
A, ODORATissiMUS R. Br. Alag-abig sonson, T. ; Alang-ilang sonson, T. ; 

Ibing-tlang de China. 
Artemesia crata Wall. {Compositce.) Damvi-Maria. 
A. VULGARIS L. All erect herb, used in the practice of medicine. 

Ca-Marfa, T. ; 8anta Maria ; Tinisas, T. 
Arthophyllum. {Araliacece.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Puigapuigilhan, T. 
Artocarfus. {IJrticacew.) Large trees with milky sap, many of the 
species bearing very large edible fruits. 
Andblin, T. ; Amfigni, V.; Anfibion, T. ; Abibling, B. ; Catoy (Albay) : 
Can^t, T.; Doloiigian, T., V.; Mlirang, T.; Oblen, II.; 61oy, T.; 
TugCip, v.; Taya-hnlgo (Paragua); Ubian, 11. 
A. BLUMEi Tree. Similar to A. incisa, but leaves small, entire. 

Gumfan, V. 
A. CAM AN SI Blanco. CamaiTgsi, T., V.; Camongsf, T., V.; Dalangian, V. T. ; 

DoloiTgfan, T., V.; Dalugiifan ; Pac; Pacfic, 11. 
A. CUMINGIANA Trec. A valuable timber tree. 

Anobion, Pamp. ; Anobling, V.; Anfibing; Anobing, T. ; Bayfico nga 
langcfion, V. ; Bayfico nga cacHuon, V. ; Cfibi, V. 
A. INCI8A L. f. A tree with large incised leaves and large edible fruit. 

Antipolo, T.. v., Pamp.; Colo, V^. ; Calo; 6gob, B.?; Rimo, T. ; Rfma, 
T., v.; Tip6lo, T., v., Pamp. 
A. INTEGRIFOLIA L. f. A tree with small ovate, entire leaves, fruit on trunk 
and larger branches. 
LfuTgca, 11.; Lanca, T. ; Nilnca, T. ; Nfiiigca, T. 
A. LAMELLOSA Blanco. An6bling-caqufosing. 
A. LANGEOLATA Trecul. B ivfico nga lanhAn, V. 
A. NITIDA Tree. Anobling, T. ; Anobing cagutosing, T. ; Anfibing na cagul- 

osin, T. ; Bayuco, V.; Bayfico iTga birfon, V. 
A. ODORATissiMA Blauco. Anfd)ing, T. ; Lollo, T. 

Arindinella NERVOSA Necs. {(Iraininew.) A tall, coarse grass growing 
in wet places. 
Calacaiulyan, V. 
Arytera Ri fescexs Rulkl. {Sapindacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Magabagfiba, T. 
AscLEPiAS t'l'RASHAViCA L. { Asclepiadacea.) A small lierb. introduced 
from America, with milky sap. red and yellow flo\^•ers, etc. Now 
very conunon in the Philippines and used by the natives in medicine. 
Bulac-bulfican, T. ; Bfilac-damfi, T. : Bfilac-castfla, T. ; Buquitqutt; 
Calahluan, T. ; CApol-cfipol, T. 
AsPLENU M xii)i\s L. {Filices.) The "bird's-nest fern." Very common in 
forests, growing in large tufts on the trunks and branches of trees. 
Sftbles. 



127 

A. ESOULENTUM Presl. Young stoiiis and leaves much used for food by the 
natives. 
Pace, T. 
AsTKONiA. {Melastomaccw.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Bagaliguan, B. ; Col^ngay, T. ; Dagalfguan. V.; DoiigAo, T. ; Donhao, T. ; 
Dungfio, T. 
A. CALYCINA Vidal. Tunan-tfinan, B. ; TAnay-tunay, V. 
A. CUMINCIANA Vidal. Halentihfnao, V. 
A. MACKOFHYLLA Blunu*. Buyobuyo, B. 
A. PULCiiHA Vidal. Dita-dita (Canuirines) . 

A. ROLFEi Vidal. Alintutfinas; ToiTgnjlo-to'iTgnAo, B. ; 'roguao-toguao. 1^. 
Atala.\tia. {Rutacetr.) Small trees. 

Camuning, T. ; Dflyap-dayfipat, T. 
A. MONOPiiYLLA Correa. Dayap-na-montf, T. : Magea-bugao, V. 
A. NiTiDA Oliv. Malabac, V.; Malardyat. 

AvERHiiOA uiTJMBi L. {(ieraniaceiV.) Tree, cultivated for its edible acid 
fruits, which have rounded lobes. 
CalamlaKS, T.; CiliiTg-Jwa, V.; ('amfas, T.; Colonauas. 'W; fba. V^; Pi As, 
11.; Quilihgfva, V. 
A. CARAMBOLA L. Fruit similar to that of the preceding species, but the 
lobes angular. 
BilimWnes; Balimbin, T. ; Bilimbfn, T. ; Balimbfng, T. ; Baliitglitng. V.; 
Garangan, V. 
AviCENNJA OFFICINALIS L. {Vcrhen(ice(r,) A shrub or a small tree growing 
in wet soil along the sea shore, with small yellow flowers. The bark 
is used in dyeing. 
ApiApi, T. ; BuiTgjIlon, T., V.; BuiigAlu, T. ; Caluplnes, Z. ; C'ala])tni, T. ; 
Mittpi, T., v.; Pipisfc, T. ; Piapi, T., V. 
AziMA ^^ovA Blanco. {Halradoracea\) A shrul). 
Casnnt-cAbag, T. ; Ctlmut-cAbag, T. 

B. 

Bamhusa. {Graminea',) "Baudioo." Several genera and many speci(*s of 

band)oo are found in the IMiilippines. 
Anas, Pamp.; Anos ; Balto, T. ; lioho, T. ; BocAvi, T. ; CAlbang, T. ; 

Cafia, Sp.; CauAyan-pAna ; Qulling, T. ; TainAnac: Tagufsi, T. ; 

tJsiu, T. 
B. ARi^NDiNACE/i^: Retz, CauAyang-totoo, T. 
B. BLANCOI Steud. TaiuAnac, T, 

B. HLUMEANA K. and S. Cauayan-tinie; CauAyangufd, V. ; CauAyan tubo. 
B. DIFFUSA l^lanco. Bocaui. T. ; 6siu, T. 
B. LAEVis Blanco. OauAyang-boo, T. 
B. LONGixoDis Miq. CauAyan-Anos. 
B. T>ui^iAXPAO Blanco. LuniAnpao, T, 
B. Li ZONICA Munro. CauAyan-balfcao. T. 
B. MONOGYNA l^>lanco. Cauayang-quiirng. T. 



128 

Barleria prionitis L. (Acanthacew,) A small shrub with straw- colored 
flowers. 
Culanta, T. ; Cocong manoc, T. 
Barringtonia. (Myrtacew,) Trees or shrubs, with racemes of large pink 
or white flowers, the petals and stamens falling early. 
Bayfig cabayo, T. ; tJban, T. 
B. racemosa Blume. A shrub or small tree with a long drooping raceme of 
white flowers. 
Botat; PutM, T.; Potfit, T. ; Put^t, T. ; Pul^t; MalaputM, T.; Tiiba- 
tfiba, V. 
B. SPECIOSA Forst. A tree usually found near the sea, with very large pink 
fragrant flowers and large angular fruits. 
Botong, T., v.; Botong-botong, T; Bit6on, V.; Bftug; Bon^tes; Bf- 
tung, V. 
Basella rubra L. (Ghenopodiaceo'.) A much-branched twining fleshy 
herb, wild or cultivated. 
Alugbriti, v.; Ilaibdquir, IL; Libfito, T. 
Bauhinia. {Leguminosew.) Unarmed trees or vines with simple leaves, 
which are usually deeply cleft at the apex. 
Atcfiy, Pamp. ; Agpoy, Pamp.; Bamb^ng, T.; Bodb6d, T. ; Lfipid; Sali- 
gangbang, V. 
B. BINNATA Blanco. Alibfhil ; Alihfzo ; Diis. 
B. BLANCOi Baker. Alibfinban, P. T. 
B. CUMINGIANA Beuth. Banot, T. 
B. GRANDiFLORA Blanco. Boilgfilon. 
B. MALABARICA Roxb. AlibSngbang, T., V., Pamp. 
B. PURPUREA L. Alib^nban, T. 

B. TOMENTOSA L. Alibrmban, T., V., Pamp.; AlibJhil, V.; Ahihtro, V.; 
Alambihor, V.; Balibfinban, V.; Dtis, V,; Lfnas, V.; Marulinao, V.; 
San- Antonio. 
Beaumontia. (Apocinacew.) Climbing shrubs with large flowers. 

Hingfie calabo, T. 
Beddomea luzonensis Vidal. {MeUace(r.) A tree. 

Malacamote, T. 
Beesha bheedii Kunth, {Graminew.) A bamboo. 

Bocftui, T. 
Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. (Begoniacew.) Succulent herbs, valued for 
ornamental purposes. 
Ltilgat, T. ; Pingol-batO, T. 
Beilschmiedia caibocan Vidal. (Lauracea,) Evergreen trees or shrubs. 

Cairdcan, T. 
B. madang Blume. Malab6nga. 

Benincasa cerifera Savi. (Curcurhitaeew,) A climbing herbaceous vine, 
cultivated. 
Cond5l, T.; Cand6l, V.; Malfnga, T. ; Tibifiyon, V. 
Berchemia philippinensis Vidal. (Rhamnacew.) A shrub, with armed 
branches. 
Oda6deg, Ig. 



120 

Berrya. ( Tiliacea. ) Trees. 

Pacpac-baiang, T. 
BiDENS piLOSA Linn. (Gompositw.) Herbaceous, a kind of "Beggar tick." 

Tdbac-ttibac (lloilo). 
BioPHYTUM SENSiTivuM DC. {Oeraniacew.) An herb, with sensitive leaves 
and yellow flowers. 
Damong-hfya, T. ; Hfiya-hCiya, V.; Mahihfin, 11.; Macahfya, T. 
BiscHOFiA JAVANiCA Blunie. {Euphorhiacerr.) A lofty tree, valuable for 
timber. 
Candrem; DCieg; Danipol, T. ; Quitaqufta, 11.; Toob, T. ; Toog. T. ; 
T6oc, T., v.; Tu^l, Ig.; ToU, T.; Toogan, Cag. ; Tfia. 
BiXA ORELLANA Linn. (Biwacew.) A shrub, introduced from America and 
now very common in the Fhilippinc-s, the red seeds being used for 
coloring food, etc. 
Achfote, Sp. Fil.; Achuete; Achfite; Atsfiiti, T. ; AnAte; At6la. 
Blechum brownei Juss. (Acanthacew,) An herb of American origin. 

Calaboa, Pamp. ; Dtlyang, T. ; Sapinsapfn, T. 
Blumea balsamifera DC. {Gompositw,) A tall almost woody herb, 5 to 
8 ft. high, very common, and extensively used by the natives in the 
practice of medicine. 
Ayoban, V.; Altbun, V.; Alibhon, V.; Gribuen, V.; Guftin-guftin; Gfn- 
tin-gintin, V.; Gulntin gufntin, V.; Hamlfbon, V.; Lalacdan, V.; 
Lacad-bfilan, V.; Lacdrm-btilan, V.; Sambon, T., Pamp.; Sambong, 
T. ; Sambfmg, T. ; Bobsob, II. 
B. chinensis DC. Cataray (Balabac). 
B. LACINIATA DC. Dflan butiquf, T. 

Boehmeria nivea Hook, and Arn. {Urticacew,) A small shrub, the leaves 
white beneath, yielding the valuable commercial fiber, ramie. 
Ap5o; Amlray, T.; Artmai, H.; Canton; Cagayfrn, H.; Lapnfs, C; 
Labrfis; Labnfs, II.; PampaiigpriiTgon, V.: RAmi, Sp. 
B. weddeliana Vidal. Ngfihiy, Ig. 

Boerhaavia repens L. (Nyctaginacecp,) A prostrate spreading herb, with 
very small pink or red flowers, common about towns. 
Paanbalivfs, T. 
Boletus. A genus of fleshy fungi, with numerous pores on the iuid(»r side, 
but no gills. 
Culfipo, T.; Cabfiti, T. ; Payong-pay6figan, T. 
Bombax malabaricum DC. (Malvacece.) A tree Avith digitate leaves and 
very large red or white flowers. 
BObuy-gfibat, T.; Bubdy-gfjbat, T.; Malabrdac, T.; Ques^ro; Sfilay, V.; 
Talfitu, V. 
BooTiA cordata Wall. (Hydrocharidew.) Submerged fresh-water herb. 

Gfibi-gfibi, V. 
Brackenridgea fascicularis F. Vill. iOchn<icew.) Trees or shrubs. 

Ani^tan, T. 
Breynia acuminata Muell. Arg. (Euphorhiacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 
Atfluag (Abra). 

8956 9 



130 

B. CERNUA Miiell. Arg. Matdng-iil^ng (Tayabas) ; Sfingut-oiang, V. 
Bridelia- (Euphorhiaccw.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Ldndo, T. ; Javlli ( Zamboanga ) ; Qufnay-qulnay, T. 
B. OVATA MuelL Arg. MaxiAsa, T. ; Tar^n (Zamboanga). 
B. STiFULARis Blume. Baneoilan, T. ; Cutoetito, T. ; Carab*^, II.; Calon- 

diigni; Dug^ron, T. ; HiiTgoiTgOto, T. ; Lobfilob, T. ; Lubaiub, T.; 

Sincdy-lang, V.; Sangcoy-lang, V. 
Brucea sumatrana Roxb. (Simarubacece.) A shrub with large pinnate 

leaves, the bark, etc., very bitter. 
Bdgo-bogo. 
Briiguiera. {RhizophoracecB.) Constituents of the Mangrove vegetation. 

Petals 8 to 14. Useful for tans and dyes, much cut for fire wood. 
Biisim; Sudl. 
B. CARYOPITYLLOIDES Blume. Bac^uan, T. ; Buskin, T.; Bluas, T.; Tdnga- 

babfie. 
B. ERIOPETALA W. and A. Balo; BMao, V.; Calibfiyoan. 
B. GYMNORRiiiZA Lam. Bfiean (Tinago) ; Bacfinun, T. ; Bacao, T.; Bessin, 

T,; OoiTgon, II.; PetCitan, T.; Tafig^l, T.; TigasSn, T. 
B. PARVIFLORA W. and A. LanSray (Tayabas) ; Tanag^yay (Dinagat). 
B. RiTCHiEii Merrill. Hangfiray, T. ; Lang^ray, T. ; Mag^lay, T. ; Pototfm, T. 
BucHANANiA. (Afiacardiacew.) Trees. 

Malalfgas-na-laMque, T. ; Palinlln, T. 
B. FLORIDA Schauer. A variable and widely distributed tree valuable for 

timber. 
An-an, Mang. ; Anam, V.; Balirlghfisay, T. ; Balinhdsay (Morong) 

Balinh^sa, T.; Baleiigfisoy, T.; Bagulibas (Mindoro) ; Balihud, T. 

Balig6hot, B.; Balay6hot, T. ; Balirtg^hood, T. ; Beobay^no, V. 

Bancalfiuan, T. ; CocHtmon, V.; DiMan, V.; HCipong-hfipong, V. 

Magfilioc, T. ; Malaib6hod; Pusopfiso (Mindoro). 
B. LUCIDA Blume. Pdsig, V. 
BimnLEiA ASiATTCA Lour. (Logmiiacew.) A shrub, the leaves grayish, 

pubescent beneath. 
Lagfmdi-saMsa, V.; Sambfmg-cdla, T. ; Tugn^ng, II.; Talicn6no, T. 
B. NEEMDA Ilaniilt. Hfiya-hAya, V. 
BuRSERA. (Burse^'acecr,) Balsamiferous trees. 
Calamansfmai, T. 

B. JAVANICA Baill. Polyfigan, T.; Pulaydgan. 

Buxus ROLFEi Vidal. {Euphorhiacew.) Evergreen shrubs or trees. 

Pincablinao, T. 
Brtopiiyllum CALYCiNiiM Salisb. (Ci^assnlacew,) A tall, erect perennial 
herb. 
Cataeatacfi, T. ; Caritfina, V. 

e. 

Caesalpinia. (Legtimifwsew.) Trees, shrubs, or vines. 
Bang6n, B. 

C. BONDUC Roxb. Flowers yellow, leaflets 2 to 3 inches long. Pods with 

spines on the valves. 
Btigtong, V. ; Cfimot-cftbag, T. 



131 

C. BONDUCELLA Flcm. Floweis yellow, leaflets I to 1 iiicli long. Pods 
with spines on the valves. 
Bay3g cambfng, T. ; Calamblti; (^alanibibft, T. ; Dalugdfig. V, 
C. NUGA Ait. A vine. Pod naked on the vahes. 

Cdmit cfibag, T.; Cabft-cAbag. T.; Sa]>!nit, T., V. 
C. PULCHERRTMA Sw. A small shrnb with striking red ihnvers, eonnnon 
abont towns, introduced from America. 
Caball^ro, Sp. Fil.; Rosas caballero, Sj). Fil. 
C. SAPPAN L. Shrub or small tree. Pods unarmed. The led wood of this 
species yields an important dye. 
Sapling, T., II.; Sibucfio, V., T. 
Cajanus iNDicus L. E. {L('(juininosea\) Krect. herbaceous, 4 to fi ft. 
Flowers yellow. 
Cagyos; Cild-yos, V.; Cagnois, T. 
Calamus. (Pahiuv,) Extensively climbing palms, which yiehl the rattan 
of commerce. The Philippine species not well known. 
Apis (Zambales) ; Balinanay, T. ; l^ucton (]Masl)ate) ; P>ejuco stpa, T.; 
Ciinag, T. ; CCirag; Lambotan, T.; LAgni, Pamp. ; Locoan (Masbjite) ; 
Limoriln, T. ; Yantoc, Calamus. 
C. ALBUS Pers. Bacdpie, V.; Calapi, V., P.; BoiTgan labnt, Pamp.; Labnit, 
B.; Lapnei, Zamb. ; Labnf-rriiay-na-maloto, Pani]).; Labnei, Pang.; 
Parasan, V. 
C. BUROENSlS Mart. Oey, Pang,; Talohi, T. ; tJyo, T. 
C, IIAENKAENUS Mart. BArit, 11.; Ditaan ; l)it an, T. 

C. PISICARPUS Blume. AmHs, T, ; OAy, 11.; OiuTy, IL; Yantuc-limorAn, T. 
C. RHOMBOiDEiis Blume. Allnao?, II.; Bunugan?, Cag.; LurAt, Cag. 
Callicarpa. (Verhenacea.) Shrubs or small trees with small usually 
pale blue flowers. 
Apfilo (Paragua); Aling hotilngas; Altnao, T. ; DairgltiTgan. T. ; 
InaiTgdon, T. ; Malataba, T. ; Malaricondriron, Pam}>. 
C. ANGUSTA Schauer. Tlgao, B. 

C. BICOLOR Juss. Bayog; PAlis, T. ; Papalsfs, T.; Tfibang dalAga, T. 
C. CANA L. Tambalabase. 
CAi/)PirYLLUM. (Guttiferew.) Trees, valuable for their timber. 

Bilangton, B.; Cfjlu-cfilu, B.; FalumorC'a. T.; Malabocb6e, T.; Pannib 
tasqufn, II. 
C. CUNEATUM Vidal. Balfignan, V. 

C. INOPIIYLLI M L. A large tree usually growing near the sea shore. The 
wood is exceedingly hard and durable, wdiile the seeds yield an oil. 
Bltog, II.; Bitanhol, T.; Bitoc; Btrog; Bitfioi, Z.; Bancfilan, T.j 
Bitilog, v., II., Pamp.; Dancfilan, T., V., B.; Dingcfilin; DincAlin, T.j 
Paloinarfa, T., Pamp.; Palo-marfa-de-playa ; Pamita6gu€n, IL; 
Pamitlat^n, II.; Tamaufan, T.; Vftam, 
C. viDALii F. Vill. BaMgnan. 

C. WALLiciiiANUM Planch and Triana. A species found in the mountains, 
distinguished by its rusty-tomentose branchlets. 
Batfnan-^mo, T.; Palo-marfa de mCnte. 



132 

Calotropis gigantea R. Br. {Asclepiadacew.) A shrub or tree, flowers 
mediiiiD, in cymes. 
CUpol-ciipol, T. 
Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. (Palmw.) Baiiga, V.; B^hi, V. 
Cananga odorata Hook. f. et Tli. [Anonacew.) A tree very common in 
the vicinity of towns; the flowers yield a valuable perfume. 
Angflang (Jolo) ; Alang-ilang, T. ; flang-Tlang, T., V., 11. 
Canarium. (Ihirseracew.) Large trees, many species being found in the 
Philippines, several species being of special importance as they 
yield the odorous gum known locally as "brea," which in commerce 
is known as Manila elemi. 
Addas, T. ; Anag^lti; Antong (Abra) ; Andngi, T. ; BasiSc, T. ; Basiad 
(Tayabas) ; Bait; BCilao, T. ; Caton-maching (Zamboanga) ; F^sa, 
T.; Hagushfis, B.; Jatsahengfnn, T. ; Malatfigun, B. ; Mayacydt, B.; 
Malacalantfis, B.; Mili-pili, V.; Malapil^nay, B.; Pasaingin, T. ; 
Palsanguingutn, T. ; PachafiTgan, T. ; Palsanhingufn, T. ; Pildui, T. ; 
SUlung (Paragua); Tibdng, Z. ; Zaieng, V. 
0. COMMUNE L. A source of elemi. 

Piii-pil£iuay, T. 
C. CUMINGII Engl. AlagStli, T.; Anagfitli, T. ; Anten, II.; Bac^iyan, V.; 

Palsahinhfm, T. 
C. LUZONici M Miq. This species yields most of the elemi exported from 
Manila, and is locally known as "Brea blanca." 
Anten, 11. ; B^lis, T. ; PagsaingAin, T.; Pihini, T.; Pintlli; Pili, T. ; 
Pisfi, T. 
C. MULTiPiNNATUM Llanos. Sfilong, V. 
C. OVATUM Engl. Aten; Pili, V., T. 

Canavalia ensiformis DC. {Legximinoscce.) A twining glabrous perennial 
or biennial. 
Magtambocao (Leyte) ; Patfuiing-drigat, T. 
C. OBTUSIFOLIA DC. A prostrate vine with purple flowers and rather 
large hard seeds, common on sandy sea shores. 
Pfilang-pfilang, V. 
Canna indica Linn. (Scitiminece.) Erect herbaceous, with showy red 
flowers, growing wild; and commonly cultivated for ornament. The 
canna. 
Balunsayfng, V.; Colintfisan, V.; Cacuert^san, T. ; Cuintfis-cuintrisan, 
T. ; Sfiguing-sfiguing, V. ; Ticas, T. ; Tfcas-tfcas, T. ; Tiqufs-tiquis, T. ; 
Tficas-tficas; Tapurfinga, V. 
Canscora diffusa R. Br. (Gentianacece,) An annual dichotomously 
branched herb, with quadrangular stems and rose-colored flowers. 
Cobrimba, T. 
Canthium. (Rubiacea:.) Usually spinous shrubs or small trees, with 
small whitish or greenish flowers. 
C(iling-man6c, V.; Tamatiyan-puiri (Tayabas) ; Tirdron, B, 
C» abboreum Vidal. Malatadijing (Morong). 
C, CONFERTUM Korth. Dflig, 11.; Malapat6pat, T. 
C. HORRiDUM Blume. Culfac-dagfi. 



133 

C. MITE Bartl. Alanghfdan it Mnug, V.; Calin-inaiiog: PaiiialatajriiiK^n, 11. 
Capparis. {Capparidaccw,) Trees, shrubs, or woody vines, usually armed 
with spines. 
Casult, Pamp.; Dfuiag, T, ; Ilahigribal ; Lagulno. V. 
C. AURANTioiDES Presl. Cani6ng-crimong. 
C. HOHRIDA Linn. A climbing slirub, with stout thorns. 

Danag, T.; Lagnlno, V.; Talaetfic, II. 
C. MICRANTHA DC. A shrub or small tree, with small thorns. 

Alagfmg-ung, V.; Dauag. T.; Halugrihat, T. ; Mararayat calioy, T. : 
Salinnjuio, V. 
Capsicu]\[ MixiMiM Poxb. { Sola7iacea\) A stout ]ierba<'eons plant, with 
red fruits which have a very pungent taste, uni\'ei'sally cultivated 
and used as a condiment. 
Chfle, Sp. Fil.; Chtli-pTcante, Sp. Fil.; ChTleng bunduc. T. : Lfira ; 
Malisa; Pasftis, T. ; Quitfcot, V.: Sfli, T. 
Capura. iSapindacecr.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Dirig, II.; Onfioa, T.; Palofihan, V.; Talinouno, Panip. 
Carallia integkrrima DC. {Rhhophoraccw.) A small (evergreen tree, 
w^ith small white tlowers and ovate leaves, found in dry foi^vsis. 
Bacauan guba (Mang.) ; Dflan usa, T.\ MacaAsin, T. 
Cardiospermi^m nALiCACARiiM L. (Sapindo(x'a\) A small herbaceous vine, 
with inflated fruits, found in waste places about towns. 
Barcolon; BaiTgcolon, T. ; Cfina, V.; PAItug-paltncan. Pamp. 
Carica papaya L. {Passi oracew,) A tree commonly cultivated for its 
edible fruits, introduced from Ameiica. Tlie Papaw. 
Capayas, T., V.; Papaya, Sp. Pil. 
Cartitamus tinctorius L. {Composilw.) An herb with orange-red 
flowers, commonly cultivated, the flower being used as a condiment 
to color foods. The Safllower, 
Casabha, V.; Catsfuuba, T. ; Cachrindia, Pamp.; Casubhn, T.. Pamp.; 
Castfimba, Pamp., T.; Bfri. T.; LAgo, T. 
Carim copticum Benth. {Umhctlifcrew.) Herbaceous, the leaves finely 
pinnately compound, flowers wdiite. Commonly cultivated for its 
seeds, which in form and taste resemble anise. Caraway. 
Damoro, T., Pamp.; Lamfidio, T., V. 
Caryota. (Palnur.) The sheaths of various species of this genus produce 
a very strong black fiber. 
Yoro (Mindoro). 
C. CUMIXGII Mart. Pugfihan, T. 
C. RIMPIIIANA ]Mart. Biigsang, V.; Calalios, V.; Lfimang. Cag. ; Mnlanfiig, 

Cag. ; Patierm, V. 
C. IJRENS L. CaV>o-negro; PugAhan, T. ; Sagfi ; Taguiprui; Ta^piipAn. T. 
Casearia {Havrydacco'.) Trees or shrubs, with aJtcrnate leaves and 
small axillary flowers. 
Calfiag, T. ; Malatamuyan. T. ; Pidpfd, 11.; Tapat tapat. T. ; Tfilang- 
nanoc, B. ; Inignin. T. 
C. ciXEREA Turcz. AnavfiTga ; Maralfgao, V. 



134 

C. MOLUCCANA Bluiiie. Biiitoco; Tamboyog usa. 
Cassia. {Leguminosece.) Usually shrubs or trees. 

MalacatCiray, T. . 
C. ALATA L. A small shrub with yellow flowers and angular winged 
pods, probably introduced from America, extensively used in the 
practice of medicine. 
Acapillco, Sp. Fib; Baiyabasin, T.; Catanda, T, ; Casitas, V.; Paca- 
goncon-castlla; Palochina, V.; Sontlng, T. ; Suntlng, V., T. 
C. FISTULA L. A tree with yellow flowers and long cylindrical pods, used 
in medicine. 
x4nch6rhan, T.; Baloyong, V.; Balayong, V.; Billay, V.; Cafia-pistola, 
T. ; Cafia-f fstula, Sp. ; Ibabao, V. ; Lombayong, V. ; Quma-p^stula, T. 
C. occiDENTALis L. A diffuse glabrous undershrub, pods compressed. 
Baiatong-aso,. T.; Balotang-fiso, T.; Tighiman, T. ; Tambalisa, V. 
('. TORA L. Herbaceous, or developing into a small shrub. 

Baho-baho, V.; Balatong-aso, T.; CatandA, T. ; Catand^ng-riso, T. ; 
Manimanlhan, T. ; Mongonongohan, T. 
Cassytiia FiLiFORMis L. {Lauracea',) A leafless twining yellow parasite, 
common on grasses, sliridjs, etc., on the seashore. 
Malabohoc, T., V. 
Castanopsis PMiLiFPiNENSis Vidal. (Cifptiliferew.) A tree, fruits re- 
sembling chestnuts. 
Livian; Lovfan, T, ; PauniTgrigan, T. ; I'alaciltac, T. 
Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. (Casuarinacew.) Trees with very hard 
wood, slender cylindrical jointed leaves (not true leaves), and small 
cones, common near the seashore and along rivers. 
Agoo, T., 11.; Agoho, T., V., Pamp. ; Agfdio, T. ; Aguso, Z. ; Agoso, T. ; 
Arroo; Aro, II, ; Ayo, V.; Antong (N. Ecija) ; Ctiro, II.; Mala- 
bohoc, V. 
Cedrela taratara Blanco. (Meliacecr.) This species and the next are 
known as the Philippine cedar, the wood has the appearance and 
odor of red cedar, and is used for the construction of cigar boxes. 
Sandana, V.; Balongcruiit, B. ; Taratfira, T. 
C. Toona Roxb. Alam (Mindoro) ; Calantfis, T., Pamp.; Cantingen, II.; 
DanCipra (Cagayan) ; Danfgga (Cagayan) ; Lagfni; Langpjt; La- 
nfgda, B., V. ; Lanfgpa, V. ; Lanfpga, V., B. ; Porfic, II. 
Oeiba pentandra Gaertn. [Malvaccw.) Trees with straight trunks and 
few branches, extending at right angles from the trunk. This 
species yields an abundance of a fiber known in commerce as "copak" 
and used for stuffing pillows and mattresses. 
B6boy, T.; Btlbuy, T.; Bfdac, T.; Bfilac-dondol (Cebu) ; Btilac-castfla, 
Pamp.; Bulacsfno, T. ; CApoc (Jolo) ; Cdpas, II.; Ctlyo, B. ; Cfipas- 
sAnglay, II.; Dald6l, V.; Dondol, II. 
Celosia argentea Linn. (Amarantaeea^) An erect glabrous annual herb. 

Cadaydhan, T. ; Cudi^pa, V.; QuindayOhan, T. 
C. cristata Moq. An erect glabrous herb, cultivated for ornament. 
Palonpal6ngan ; Paddng-padditgan, V. 



135 

Celtis piiiLiPPiNENSis Blanco. {Urticaccw,) xV tree, leaves prominently 
triple nerved. A valuable timber tree. 
Almez; Lodono; Logog, V.; Lagog (Hollo); Malatemo, T. ; Mala- 
guibtjyo, v.; Malaitmo, T, ; Magab6yo, V. 
Centripeda orbicularis Lour. {Compositw.) A very small prostrate 
herb with small yellow flowers. 
Har^iTgan, T., V. ; Pissic, V. 
Cephalostachymn CAPiTATUM Muuro. (Graniincw.) A bamboo. 

Napnap, V. 
Ceratophyllum slbmersum Linn. {CerufophijUacecr.) Small herbs found 
in fresh water, 
Inata, T. 
Cerbera odollam Gaertn. {Apocinaccw.) A shrub, found along tlie sea- 
shore, with white flowers and milky sap. 
Arbon (Paragua) ; Baraybay, T. ; Buto-bfito, V.^ Lipfita (Ticao) ; 
Marayabay, T, ; Toctoe-caio, T. 
Ceriops candolleana Arn. (Rhizophoracew.) A constituent of tlie man- 
grove vegetation. Petals 5 to 6. 
Bficao, T.; Bacfiuan, T.; Btuas, T.; Ligdsan, T.; PototAn, V.; Tatigfil, 
T. ; Ttingung, V. ; TigasAn, T. 
C. roxburghiana Arn. Tangal lalSqui, T.; Taiig^l-taiTgal, T. 
Cestrlm NOCTURNiM L. (Solnnaccw.) A small slirub with greenish 
flowers, cultivated for ornament. Introduced from America. 
Dama-de-n6che, Sp. 
CiiAiLLETiA gelonioides H. f. (Challetiacem.) Small trees. 

Corong, T.; Bftlag, T. 
C. GRiFFiTiiii Hook. f. Decd^c, 11. 

Champereia GRiFB'iTiiii Planch. {Santalacew.) A small tree with alternate 
leaves and very small flowers. 
MalalCicban, T.; Malulficban, T.; Panalayripin, T., 11. 
CiiENOPODiLM AMBROSioiDES L. {Chenopodiaccce.) A tall aromatic herb, 
introduced from America. 
Apos6tis, T., v., Pamp.; Apasote, T. ; Alposotes, Sp. Fil.; Apas6tis, T.j 
PasOtis, T.; Parsotis, T. 
Chionanthes. (Oleacew.) Trees. 

Bayogo, V.; Sagaps^p, V. 
Chisocheton. {Meliaeccp.) Large trees or some species shrubs. 

AgiipAnga( Mindoro); AgapAiiga, V.: Agopfrilga (Marinduque) ; Bald- 
cao, T.; Criling-babuy, T.; Himiimao, T.; Saplfutgancolorftdo. 
C. CERAMICU8 Miq. Salaquf, T. 
C. PANICULATUS Hiern. Balocfinac, T. 
C. TETRAPETALUS Turcz. Bogol6yac, B.; fbo, V.; Malabfiya, T.; Magulfve, 

T.; T6ob, T. 
Chloranthus brachystachys Blume. (Chloranthacem.) Small shrub, 
flowers in terminal racemes. 
Em-^m, Ig. 
Chrysanthemum indicum L. iCompositw.) Cultivated for ornament. 
Dol6nta8, T. 



186 

Chhysopogon aciculatus Trin. (GraminecB.) A tufted grass, common 
in open places. 
Am6res secos, Sp. Fil.,* C6lot-col6tan, T. ; Marlscos, T. 
CiNNAMOMUM. (Laiiracew.) Several species of cinnamon are found in the 
Philippines, the bark of the several species having to a greater or 
less extent the properties of true cinnamon of commerce. 
CanC^a de monte; Malasdnguij MaragaoM, II.; P&si, B.; Samllin, T. ; 
Sindoc, T. 
C. MERCADOi Vidal. Callngag, T., V.; Caniilgag, T., V. 
C. PAUCiFLORUM Nees. Candar6ma, II.; Calfiigad, T., V,; Calfilga, V. ; 

Can^la; P^ta, Ig. ; MacaliiTgag, T. 
CissAMPEix)s PAiiEiRA L. (Menispermacew.) A vine with a cylindrical 
woody stem. Much used in the practice of medicine. 
Bdtang-bfitang (Cebu) ; Calftad; Chanch^e; Chinch^o-chinchfiuan, T. 
Cinch^o-cinchfiuan, T. ; Calacalam^yan (Batangas) ; Cuscusfpa, II. 
Gulangulamdijan, T.; Himpapara, V.; Hampap^re, V.; Pdri, V. 
Sampapfxre, V. ; Sans^o ; Sansaosan-sansaosan, T. ; Yemoumohan, T. 
Citrus. (Rutacew.) The lemons, oranges, limes, etc. 

CalamOndin; Lucb^n-gfibat; Malacabtigao, V.; Sfia, II. 
C. ACiDA Roxb. Bdyap, T. 
C. AURANTiuM L. Orange. 

Calamans^, T.; Cah^l, T., V.; Cag^l, Sp. FiL; CabOlao (Tiagan) ; 
Dalandfin, T. ; Pisong, T. ; Narangitas, T., V.; Sintonis, T. 
C. DECUMANA Linn. Cabfigao, V. ; Lucblin, T. ; Nardnja T. 
C. iiYSTRix DC. Camfilao, II. ; Camuntfiy, V. ; CamCiyo, T. ; Colobdt, T., V. ; 
Ciibog; Cabfiyao, Pamp. ; Dihlnan; Dungurtifigut, C. ; Guld (Tia- 
gan) ; Mayagfirin; Sfiha (Batangas). 
C. MEDICA L. Bfiyag, T. ; Cidra ; Calamondin, T. ; Dal&yap, V. ; Lim6n, 

Sp. Fil. 
C. TOROSO Blanco. Calfibot. 

Claoxylon indicum Hassk. {Euphorbiacew.) A shrub or small tree with 
pubescent branches and variable leaves. 
Bflid-bflid (Zamboanga) ; Sflgay, V. 
C. wallichianum Willd. Balflang o^c, T. 

Clausena. {Rutacew.) Unarmed shrubs or trees with white flowers and 
small ovoid fruits. 
Balucbric, T.; Lognfg; Piris, T.; Sanquf, T. 
C. EXCAVATA Burm. CamanguiUnis, T. ; Calom^ta, T. ; Maisipaisi, T. ; 

Cayumfinis, T. 
C. WAMPi Oliv. Huampft, T.; Udmpit; Wfimpi, T. 
C. wiLUDEKOVii W. and A. Himfllao, V. 
Cleidion. i Euphorbiacew,) Trees with alternate leaves. 

MalaputAt, T. ; Camliisa sa gubat, T. 
C. JAVANICUM Blume. Macaisfi, T. ; MalatCiba, V. 
Cleisistoma amabile T. and B. (Orchidacew,) An epiphytic orchid. 

Dapo-sa-cau^yan, T. 
Clematis goubiana Roxb. {Ranunoulacew,) An herbaceous vine. 
Calflpad, v.; Tolftng-sang-bdnug, V. 



137 

Ci£OME viscosA Linn. (Capparidaccce.) An annual erect, softly pubescent 
herb with yellow flowers. 
Apoy-^poyan, T. ; Balabalanoyan, T. ; Huiriya-sang-jlyani, V.; Sili- 
silihan, T. ; Silisian, T. 
Clerodendron. (Verhenacew,) Shrubs or small trees, many of the species 
with very showy flowers. 
Alib^cta, B.; Bagfiuac, T. ; Baggfib; Bagtlnag. T. ; (Jogruiac, T. ; 
Casopanguil-na-putI, T. ; Casopfingil-sa-gubat, T. ; Malabfiga, T.; 
MdiTgha, T. 
C. BLANCOANUM F. ViU. Bagfuiac na morfido, T.; Balictririn, T. ; SAling- 

oufic-iTga-niattuni, V. 
C. BLANCOi Naves. Casupangil gubat, T. 
C. BRACHYANTHUM Schauer. Ilaniindan, B. 
C. CUMINGIANUM Schaucr. Dactitung (Jolo). 
C. B^RAGRANS Vent. Higant6ng, V. 
C. INERME R. Br. Ballseng, V. 
C. INFORTUNATUM L. CasupaiTgil-gCibat, T. 

C. INTERMEDIUM Cham. Small slirub with showy red flowers, common. 
Balantana, V.; Bantfina, V.; Bolong-tambal ; Alocfisoc, V.; AsnfliTgai, 
v.; IgfJiga, T.; JgufiTga ; Colocolog, V.; Casopfinguil, T. ; Calflica; 
Laroan-antto, T. ; Macalalfmang, T; PacApis, V. 
C. LANUGINOSUM Blume. Taguipjln. 

C. MACROSTEGIUM Schauer. Actolfgan; Agbolfgan, II.; Bagfuiac.; BinCuiga, 
T.; Magboligan, 11. ; Malapotocfm, T.; Nacbolfgan, ]!.; SAling- 
ou§LC, V. 
Clethra canescens Reinw. (Ericacew.) Shrubs. 

Cfiniog, 11.; Malacldc. 
Clinogyne grakdis ]1 and H. {Hcitimmew.) Erect herbaceous plants. 

BanbUng (Morong). 
Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Leguminosea.) Herbaceous vine witli large 
blue flowers, common about towns. 
Caloeantfng, T. ; Colocantfng; FuqufiTgang, T. 
Cloris barbata Sw. {Graminecv.) A tufted, handsome grass. 1 to 2 ft. 
high, found about towns. 
Coroscorosan, T. 
Cnestis trifolia Pers. {Leguminosea'.) A climbing slirub. 

Ham m a bal ar ; Ma r i n d (i to . 
Cnicus watxiciii DC. (Compositw.) A thistle. 

Prigat, Ig. 
Cocos NUCIFERA Linn. {Palniw,) The coco palm, the natives distuiguish 
many varieties. 
Adifivan, T.; Anfbong, V.; BonotAn, V.; BOtong, V.; Cayomfinis. V.; 
Coco, Sp. Fil.; Dahfli, V.; Lobi, V.; LubAcan, V.; Nfog-iTIra-i)otf, V.; 
Lobi-nga-hinbfion, V.; Ldbiiiga-pilfpog. V.; Ng6iigot, Pamp. ; Lim^ 
bAon, v.; Lubf; Nfog, T., C, H., B., V.; 6ir-ot. Z.; Pamocol. T.; 
Pangosfn; Potot, V.; Paiigosfn, V.; Piltpog. V.; Tapiasfn; Tarn Is, 
v.; Tam-isAn, V.; Tayomfimis, V. 



138 

CoDiAEUM VARiEGATUM Muell. Avg. (Euphorhtacew.) A small slirub with 
exceedingly variable variegated leaves, extensively cultivated for 
ornamental purposes. 
Buena vista, Sp. FiL; Calipayang, V.; Ptla; SaguilalS, T. ; San-Fran- 
cisco, Sp. Fil. 
CoFFEA ABABiCzV L. (RuhiacecB.) A shrub or small tree. Coffee, uni- 
versally known to the natives as caf6. 
CahSna ( Jolo) ; Caf6, Sp. 
Coix I.ACHRYMA-JOBI Linn. (Graminew.) A stout grass with very hard 
globose fruits, which are used for beads. "Job's tears." 
AdLly, v.; Agd^i, Ig,; Tegb^, T.; Tigbl, T. 
CoLDENiA PR0CUMI5ENS L. (Borraginacew.) A prostrate scabrous herb 
with alternate crisped leaves. 
Tapiasfn, T. ; Oregano-lalfiqui, T. 
CoLEUS. {Lahiatcw.) Commonly cultivated herbs, ornamental. 

Sugftnda, 1\ 
C. ACUMINATUS Benth. AlbahAca morSdo, T.; Dapon&ya, V.; LaponSya, V.; 

Malamay^na, T. ; Taponfiya, V. 
C. AROMATius Benth. Oregano, Sp. Fil. 
C. ATROPURPUKEi s Benth. Badi^ra, T., V., Pamp. ; Mayfina, T,, V., Pamp. ; 

Marayfipa, T., V., Pamp.; Malifma, T., V., Pamp. 
COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM Schott. (Aroidcw,) Tall, coarse herb from a 
tuberous root, extensively cultivated for its edible root, very 
variable. 
Abfilong, v.; Apfpi, V.; Badfang; B!ga, V.; Dfigmay; Dfigmay-iiga- 
qufnson, V.; Diigmay-iTga-inftlog, V.; D<4gmay-iiga-bol!lao, V.; T>kg- 
may-iiga-apipi, V.; Dilgmay-iTga-tapol, V.; Gfivay, T., V., Pamp.; 
Gfibi, Cag., T., V., Pamp.; GUbing-mordda, V.; Gandds, T., V., 
Pamp.; Gallang, V.; Gaby-na-siboyas, T. ; G^bing-polS, T. ; Gdby- 
liga-guinatos, V.; Gribing-silangan, T. ; Gfiby-na-sinibOyas, T. ; Gui- 
nfitos, v.; Lagvfiy, T., V., Pamp.; Quimpoy, V. 
CoLUBRiNA ASIATICA Brongn. (Rhamnacew.) An erect glabrous, unarmed 
shrub. 
Cabalfti, T., V.; Uatltic, T., V. 
Columbia. {Tiliaccw.) Shrubs or small trees with 3 to 5 winged fruits. 

Antlao-uan, T. ; Bari6-an, Pang. ; Nam^ued, T. 
C. serratifoua DC. A very common shrub; the bark yields a strong bast 
fiber. 
Anflao, T. ; Arflao; Baynfid. 
CoNNAROPSis philippica F. Vill. {Qeraniacew.) Shrub. 

Balfibang quiltng, V.; Malabaiigquilfn, V. 
COMBRETUM. (Comhretacece.) Large shrubs, with long pendent or scand- 
ent branches. 
Malacd6g, II. 
C. OVALIFOLIUM Koxb- PamulacMquin, T. 
C. squamosum Roxb» Malatumbfiga, T. 



139 

CoMMELiNA BENGHALENSis L. {Commelinaccii.) A slender ereejuiii* sue 
eiilent herb, with blue flowers. 
AlicbaiTgon, T. ; Bias-bias, Pamp. ; Cabllao, V.; Sabiblo, V.; Sabihlo- 
nga-Iaba-iin, V.; UligboiTgoii. 
C. COMMUNIS Linn. Sanibtbio, V. 

COMMERSONIA PLATYPiiYi.LA Andr. [BterciiUaccw,) A tree with broad 
pubescent leaves, white flowers, and 5-valved eapsiiles wliieh are 
covered with soft bristles. 
BagO; Benojing, T.; Culilfi; Labiiya (Tayabas) ; MayamAgar, V.; 
Pataio, T.; Potolo, T. 
CONNARUS. (Connaracviv.) Trees or shrubs with odd pinnate leaves. 

Camagsa-taguflis, T,; Hanniababao, 1\, V., Pamp.; Gufeos-gufeos, T. 
C. FERRUGlNEi s Jack. Sal-lilday. 

CONOCEPHALUS. ( Uriicacea\) Climbing shrubs with alternate entire 
leaves. 
Catoy (Albay). 
C. ACiJMiNATUS Turez. Anopol (Albay). 
C. ERECTUS Blanco. Hanopol, T., V. 
C. OVATUS Tree. Tobiiyan (Tayabas). 
C. suAvi^:oLENS Blume. Lfigna, T. 

CORCHORUS ACIJTANGULUS Lam. {Tiliac('(V.) An annual lu^rb with ehjn- 
gated 6-angled capsules. 
Pasao-na-h al)a, T. 
C. CAPSULAKis L. An annual with sub-globose capsules. 

Lamhfty, V.; Pfisao; Pasao-na-bil6g, T. ; P6iiglo-p6iTgloan. 
CoRDiA BLANCOI Vid. {Borraginucew.) Shrubs or small trees with alter- 
nate leaves and rather large flowers. 
Anong, T.; Anonang, B.; Biblli, V.; Saloyong. T. ; Binalfgan. 11. 
C. SUBCOUDATA Lam. Agiit-ut, V.; JianAlo, T. ; Sigsln-dfigat. P.. 
CORDYLINE TERMiNALis Kunth. (lAUaccw.) Shrub with distichous linear 
leaves. 
Quilria, v.; Saguilala, T.; Toncod-obfspo, T. ; Tocor-pari, Pamp. 
CORIANDRUM SATIVUM Linn. {Umhellifcrcw,) An aronuitic stout, smooth 
herb with white flowers, cultivated. Coriander. 
Cullintro (Manila); 6i1gsay (Manila). 
CORYPHA. {Palmer.) AnAhao, T.; Maeasilad, T. 
C. UMBRACULIFERA L. Bulf, T. ; BAn^a; Bur!, T.; BuU-burf ; Brilong-lfiyon, 

Pamp.; Sflac, II. 
C0STU8. (Scitiminea.) Leafy erect herbaceous plants. 

Tamoc^un. 
CouTHOViA CELEBICA Koorders. (Loganiacew.) Tree. 

Bali-baU, V. 
Crataeva religiosa Forst. (Capparadacew,) Tree with 3-foliat^ leaves 
and large yellow or purplish tlowers. 
BaMi-lamoc, II. ; BalAy-namtic, II.; SAling-bObog, V., T. 
Cratoxylon. (Hypericacew.) Trees. 

Goy6n^goy6n, T.; Papfiea, Z. ; DarAya, T.; Lfiyong-lfiyong, V. 



140 

C. BLANCOi Blume. Biiga-tiibang (Samar) ; Cansilan, V.; Giiyon-guyon, 

T. ; Paiigurfngu, V. 
C. CEI.EBICUM Blume. Olliigon, V. 
C. FLORiBiTNDUM F. Vill. Cuelang (Benguet) ; Paguriugoii, B.; Sating- 

gfigan, B. 
C. FORMOSUM Benth. and Hook. f. Camantayo, V.; Malaiiiyat, T. 
Crescentia alata H. B. K. (Bignoniacew,) A tree, introduced from 

America, sometimes cultivated for ornament. 
Hoja cruz, Sp. 
Grinum. (Amaryllidacecc.) Succulent herbaceous plants with long leaves 

and large white fragrant ilow^ers. 
Lirio, V. 
C. AMOENUM Eoxb. Biicong-bacong, V. 
C. ASIATICUM Linn. Agubahan, V. ; B^cong, T. ; Bacung, V. ; Palagdeon, V. ; 

Salibangbting, V. 
C. PRATENSE Herb. Bficong sa solog, V.; B^cong liga dulao, V. 
Crotalaria L. (LeguminosecB.) Herbs or small shrubs with yellow 

floweis and simple or 3-foliate leaves. 
Catand^, T.; C6hmg-c6hmg, V.; Gorung-gorung, V. 
C. LINIFOLIA L. f. G fir ung-gfi rung, V. 
0. QUINQUEFOLIA L. Susoi, T. ; Susosusoyan, T. 
C. VERRUCOSA L. Balai-lava, T. 
Croton. {Euphorhiaccw.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Canonay, T.; Camdnga, T.; MalabSgna, T. 
C. CONSANGUINEUS Muell. Arg. MalatCiba, B. 
C. LEIOPHYLLUS MuelL Arg. Clitap (Zamboanga). 
t. MURiCATUM DC. BaMnti. 
C. TiGLiiJM L. A small shrub, tlie seeds yielding the croton oil (Oleum 

tiglium) of commerce. Used by the natives in the practice of medi- 
cine and for poisoning fish. 
Camftisa, T. ; Camandfig, V.; Macfisla, V.; Tuba, T.; Tfiba-camaisa, T. ; 

Tfibasa-bilquid, V. 
Crudia BLANCOI Rolfe. {Lcguminosew.) Shrub or tree with odd pinnate 

leaves. 
Calatumbfiga ; Hintot6or, T. ; Malatumbfigo, T. ; Malusfingay, T. ; 

eiud, Z. 
Crypteronia. (Lyiliraccw.) Trees with opposite entire leaves and small 

white or green flow^ers. 
CamanOc, V.; Salfisan, T. 
C. PANIC! lata Blume. Quilfimo, T. 
Cryptocarya. {Lauracew.) Evergreen shrubs or trees. 

Banftan, Pamp. 
C. DENSiFLORA Blumc. Acdftn, T. 
C. ILOCANA Vidal. Camfgay, II. 
C. viLLARii Vidal. Balfctan?. 
CuniLiA RUMPHil Blume. {Sapindiwew.) Tree. 
Cublli fBiilacan) ; Lubilubtli (Bataan), 



141 

CucuMis MELO L. (Curcurbitacew.) The melon. 

Atlmon, v.; Catimon, V.; Melon, Sp. Fil. 
C. SATivus Linn. The cucumber. 

C^bul; Calavaga, V.; Cohombroj Pepino, Sp. 
CuRCURBiTA MAXIMA Duch. The squash. 

CalabSzang bilog, T.; Calabazang pulfi, T. 
C. PEPO DC. The pumpkin. 

Calabdza. 
CuDRANiA JAVANENSIS Tree. (Urticacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Talolong, I., II.; Tahfid-labfiyo, T. 
CuMiNGiA PHILIPPINES SIS Vidal. {Malvacew.) A shrub or small tree. 

Libfito-puti, T. 
CuPANiA. iSapimlacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

An^cu, T.; Balasfibis, Z.; Bagonfto B.; Criyos-cfiyos, T. ; Cusib(^n, II.; 
Guirlc-gutfn, B.; Sausadli, T.; i-jyos; Sfilab, T.; BalasAbis. 
Curcuma cassia Roxb. (Scitiminew.) Herbaceous plants witli large 
leaves. 
Lampfiyang-tripol, V.; Lampriyang-dorfic, V. 
C. LONGA Linn. Aiigai, Pamp.; Calfuiag, V.; CalavAga, V.; Cullao, 11.; 
Culalao, Pamp.; Dildo, T.; Dalao, V.; Crinig, II.; LisriiT|Vay, Z.; 
P^ngas, Pamp.; Quinamboy, V. 
C. VIRIDIFLORA Roxb. Calfioag, V.; Tarrfn. 
C. XANTHORRHIZA Roxb. Bolou, T. ; Lamprjyang, T.; Tfimo, T.. Pamp.; 

Tumahiba, T. 
C. ZERUMBET Roxb. Barfic, T. 

Cyanotis AXILLARIS Roem. and Schult. {Commelinacea.) Prostrate herb 
with small leaves and small blue flowers. 
Bflang-bllang?, V.; Hafili? (Jolo) ; Sabilao, V. 
C. CRISTATA R. and S. AlicbaiTgon, T.; Luya-Iuya, V. 
Cyathea INTEGRA J. Sm. {FiUces.) Calatondon, T. 

Cyathocalyx ZEYLANicus Champ. (Anonacew.) A tree with acuminate 
leaves and large carpels. 
Seal, T. 
Cyathula prostrata Blume. {Amaraniaccw.} An annual, prostrate, 
flowers in small solitary clusters. 
D^yang, T. ; D6eat-d^cat, V. 
Cycas circinalis L. {Cycadacew.) Bitogo, T.; Patfibo, T.; Pit<»go, T. 
Cyclea peltata H. f. and Th. (M enispermacar .) A climbing shrub 
with peltate deltoid leaves. 
Abidb, V. 
Cyclostemon. ( Euphorhiacew. ) Trees. 

Bdtong-manoc, V.; Magaranbfilo (Tayabas) ; Talimrirong, Pang.; 
Ug^o, V. 
C. cuMiNGii BailL Temian-bantfiy (Tayabas). 

Cynodon dactylon Pers. {Graminecr.) A low prostrate grass, the "Ber- 
muda grass*' ol the United States. 
CoMtay, T.; Cduat-cauSran, T.; Mftlit, T. 



142 

Cynometra. { Leguminosew) . Trees. 
Malapfiyao, T. 

C. INAEQUAMFOLIA A. Gray. Batiti, V.; Dila-dila, T.; 61od, Pamp. 

C. RAMIFLORA L. Balitbltan, T.; 6dling, V.; tJlud (Tarlac). 

Cynomorium piiilippinense Blanco. CapCilao, V., T. 

Cyperus. (Cyperaccw.) Coarse or fine grass-like plants, usually found 
in wet soils, the sedges. 
AlCisang, T.; Bfica-bacrihan, T,; BalaiigOtan, T.^ BoiTgot-bongot, V.; 
Calainbo-calamboan, T. ; -Colabattan, T. ; Grmii-gfimi, T. ; Gufsay 
calablio, T. ; Manic nianican, T. ; Mfsay-calab^o, T, ; Mtita, T.; 6bud- 
6bud, v.; Potoc; Pfiyong-piiyong, V.; Sud-stid, V.; Tfcay, T. 

C. DiFFORMis Linn. Banc6an; Bilqui-bfiqui, V.; Guildmhon, V.; Titio, T.; 
Tfquio, T. 

C. ELATUS Linn. C6bong-c6bong, V, 

C. ROTUNDUS L. This species is somewhat used in the practice of medi- 

cine, the *'nut grass" of the United States. 
Botobotones, B.; Cfisung, Pamp.; Galon^lpas, Pamp.; Malaapolid, 
Pamp.; M6ta, Pamp.; Mutha, T. ; Onorfm, Pamp.; Omfiding, Pamp.; 
Omfidiung, Pamp.; Sursfir, Pamp. 

D. 

DxVCTYLOCTENIUM iEGYPTiiM Pers. {Oraminew.) A common tufted grass 
with digitate inflorescence. 
Alam, T. 
Daemonorops. (Palmw.) A climbing palm, related to Calamus and 
yielding rattan. 
Calfibang, V.; Halamhfim?, V.; Paltiuan, V. 
Dalbergia. {Leguminosew.) Scandent shrubs or trees. 
Malaga-hfmip, T. ; Malunal-uiTgayam, T. 

D. FERftUGlNEA Roxb. Crimut-cribag, T. 
D. lanceolaria Linn. Maefipil, T. 

D. spinosa Roxb. Balibfigan, V. 

Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. (Legummosew.) An herbaceous plant in- 
troduced from Mexico and now common in many localities in the 
Philippines. 
Agogo, T. ; Camangi, T. ; Dfirang-pArang, T. ; Sampaioc sampalocan, T. 

Datura alba Nees. (ISolanacecv.) Stout herbaceous plants with elon- 
gated large whitish flowers, the "Jirason weeds" of the United 
States. 
Catchfijbung. V.; Catchfbong. V.; Talampdnai, T., Pamp.; Tatchfi- 
bong. V. 

D. FASTI OSA L. Talamp6nai na itim, T. 

D. METEL L. Catch fibung, V.; Tarumpfmia, T.; Talonpiinay. 

Decaspermum. (Myriaceae,) Shrubs with white or pink flowers. 
PugAuy. 

D. BLANCOI Vidal. Ualisualisftn, T. 

D. PANICULATUM Kurz. Alung-cfigay, V.; CulUsi, B. : DugayCn, V.; Salilf- 
han, V. 



143 

Deeringia celosioides R. Br. (Amarantacea.) A cliinbing shrub with 
small greenish white flowers. 
Hagorllis, T. ; Hanlilimocon, V. 
D. INDICA ZoU. Babrniat (Niieva Viscaya). 
Dehaasia. (Laiiracew.) Evergreen trees. 

CasOi-casfiian, T.; Malaeadios, B. 
Delima sarmentosa L. (DiUeniacea'.) A woody vine with very liarsh 
leaves, small white flowers, and small red frnits. 
Malacatmon, T. ; Malvas-tiigbjllang. T. 
Dendrobium, {Orchidaccw.) An epii)hytic orehid. 

* Sangumaln^ T. 
D. i^UNATUM Lindl. Pasurlao, V.; Suliao, V. 
Dendrocalamus. {Graminecv.) A bamboo. 

Canfiyan-tainfmac; Cauriyan-liimanpAo; Caunyan-bnlu); l^iUong, V. 
D. flagellifer Munro. Bfilio, V.; Boho, T. 
D. membranaceus Munro. BagAeay, V.; MaealbAng. V. 
Dentella repens Forst, (Riihiacciv.) A small, weak, |)rostrate aiinual 
with white flowers. 
Dflang-butiqui, T. ; Dilan-butiquf. 
Derris. (Leguminosew.) Climbing woody vines. 

BagSybay, T, ; BaKigai. 
D. SCANDENS Benth. MalasAga, T. 
D. siNUATA Benth. Asiasfmanan, T.; Biitong, V. 
D. ULIGINOSA Benth. Hingasinrin, V.; Hingasfn, V.; Sihisfla, T, 
Desmodium. (Leguminosew,) Trees, slirubs, or herbs with jointed pods. 
Malacriro, V,; Manimanfan, T.; Mangqntet, T. ; Masandx'vng; Para 
parandhas, T. 
D. LAXIFLORUM DC. A small shrub, the branches angled, pubescent. 

D6cot-docot, V. 
D. PULCiiELLUM Benth. A shrub, the flowers hidden in persistent dis- 
tichous bracts. 
' Caldicai (Leyte) ; Calayficay, V.; Caliacay, V.; Manqutt; Payang- 
payiing, T. 
D. TRIFLORUM DC. A trailing herb, the flowers axillary. 

PacpAc-l^itgao, T. 
D. UMBEIXATUM DC. A shrub or small tree found near the sea shore. 

Malaplgas, T.; Malacfirios, Z.; Triyat-bagufo, V. 
Deutzia pulchra Vidal. {Saxafragacew.) A shrub with opposite leaves 
and white flowers. 
Quetqu^t, Ig. 
Dictyoneura. (MalpMgiacew.) Tree. 

Ctjbao. 
DiGiTARiA. [Graminew.) A slender grass with digitate infloresencc, the 
"crab grass" of the United States. 
Baludg^ngan, T. 
DiLLENiA PHILIPPINENSI8 Rolfc. (Dillenwccw.) A tree with very large 
showy white flowers. 
Catm6n, T., V, 



144 

D. SPECiosA Gilg. Malacatmon, T, ; PalSti, Paldli, B. 

DioscoREA. {Dioscoreacew.) Climbing plants, usually from fleshy root- 
stocks, many species being used for food. The Philippine species 
are very imperfectly known. 
Bohayan, V. ; Bodot, V. ; Caironi, T. ; Calot, Pang. ; Cobag-na-quiroi, 
T, ; HampHs tagb^lang; Pologan, V.; Paqiiit, T. ; Pfigang, V.; 
Limalfma, T., V.; Qucroe, T. ; Quinamprd (Cebu) ; Tamfs, V.; 
Toqurng-pfilo; Tiigul, T. ; Toguing, T. ; Togufng-polo ; tjbe. 

D, Ai^TA L. tJbi. 

D. BATATAS Decne. Dulian, II. 

D. DiVARiCATA Blanco. Ign^ma. 

D. EBUENEA Lour. Banftyan, V. 

D. FASCICULATA Eoxb. Bol6t, V.; Borot, V. Corot, V.; Cul^d, V.; 
Dalfnga, V. ; Dalltlgag, V. ; Tongo, T. 

D. HIRSUTA Blume. Calut, Pamp. ; Colot, V.; C^yos, V.; GSyos, V.; Or6t, 
v.; Triqui. 

D. PENTAPHYLLA Pers. Bayafigcfin. 

D. SATiVA L. Bfiong, V.; Balafcag, V.; C6bag, T. ; Dogue; Nfime; Qui- 
r6i, T. 

DiosPYROs. (Ehenacece.) Shrubs or trees, many species being found in 
the Philippines, most species having very hard dark-colored wood, 
and some species having edible fruit. The American persimmon 
belongs to this genus. 
AMhan, T. ; AMntag, T. ; ArUhan, B. ; Anang, T. ; Bantolfnon, T. ; 
Baganfto (Morong) ; Baliitgfigta-colorMo (Abra) ; BanlatinSo, 
Pang.; BuloiTguttan, T. ; Buslli, Pang.; Bamtolfco, Z. ; Camagahai 
(Morong); Calimfmtao, T. ; Calohadiang, Pamp.; Calamansfmai, T. ; 
Cadapdftp, B.; Catelfma, T. ; Canumay, T. ; Camayfian, T. ; Colo- 
yfmang, Pamp.; Colohfidia, Pamp,; Dambuh^ila, T. ; Laguicdf. Mang. ; 
Malagaftmon, T. ; Matobato, B. ; Maravlcal (Morong) ; Marablcat, T. ; 
Malasoro, B. ; Malatfilang, Pamp. ; OgSo, B. ; Pagatpfit, T. ; Pligat- 
pfigat (Laguna) ; Panagultmon, B. ; Tagoismon, B.; Ugfio, B. 

D. BLANCOi DC. AmAga. 

D. CUNALON A, DC. Cunfilon, V. 

D. DISCOLOR Willd. Amfiga, V., T. ; Camaguan; Camagon, T. ; Mab6lo, T., 
V. ; MalatApay, T. ; Tfilang, T., Pamp. 

D. EBENASTER Retz. Sap5te ; Zap6te. 

D. EMBRYOPTERIS Pers. TfHang-gfibat, T. 

D. MAI.ACAPAI A. DC. Malacfipai, T. 

D. MULTiFLORA Blanco. Can6may, T. 

D. NIGRA Retz, Lfiyong; Ltiyan, T. ; ZapOte negro. 

D. PILOSANTHERA Blanco. Amfiga, V., T. ; Alintfitao, T. ; Apopfiyot (Caga- 
yan) ; BUlatinao; Bantolinao, V., T. ; Batolfnao (Cagayan) ; Bo- 
longa^ta, T. ; Bolongulta, T. ; Balongtta; BUrlis; Balingftcta, Jl.; 
Dalond6ng, V.; Caloh^dia; Caloyfinang. 

DiPix>Discus PANICULATUS Turcz. {Tiliaccw,) A small tree. 

Bandgo, T.; Baldbo, T.; Bardbo, V.; BalCibo, T.; CamilfiTg; MalCibo, 
T., v.; Man^yao; Mulfng-muUng, T. 



145 

DiPTEROCAKPLS. {Dipteroea rpaccw.) All large forest trees, valuable for 
timber and many speeies producing valuable gums. 
Antong, T. ; BiiiTga (Cagayan) ; Baniiyo, T. ; Bailfiyan (Mindoro) ; 
Bayfican, T. ; Dafiglfn, II.; Hagadhad; Lriuan-maput!, 1\ 
D. AFFINIS Brandis. Binagflan, V. 

D. GRANDIFLORUS Blaneo. Apiton, T. ; Apitong, T. : Ilaptton, T.. V. 
D. MAYAPis Blanco. Mayripis, T. 
D. PILOSUS Roxb. Hagacbfic, T. 
D. POLYSPERMUS Blauco. TaiTgufli ; TaiTgfli, T. 
D. VERNiciFLLUS Blanco. Bfilay (Batangas); Bnlao, T. ; Malfipao; Mala- 

ptlbo, T. ; Panfio, T. ; Ftlnuo, T, ; Pfmno; Poilgo. 
DiTTELASMA RARAK Hook. f. {8aypindacc(F.) A tree. 

Bayuco, V.; C6be; Cfibi ; Dtica, V.; Guisblban, T. 
DoDONAEA VI8C0SA Linu. {Sapindacciv.) A slirub, tbe knives somewliat 
viscid witb a sbining yellow resin. Seacoast. 
Alipata, T.; Calapfnai, T. ; Casirag, Z. ; Tlaguyuy (Tayabas). 
DoLiciiANDRONE SPATHACEA K. Sell. {Bignoniacea'.) A tree usually found 
near tbe sea, witb large wbite flowers. 
Ttia; Tui, T.; Tue, T, ; Toi, T.; Tiui, V.; TanbAs, V. 
DoLiCHOS. (Legunnriosciv.) 'Vw'uung lierbs. botli s|)ef'ies cultivated. 

Quibal, T. 
D. ECiiiNULATUS Blauco. Tutao, T. 
D. LxVBLAB L. BCilai (Batangas) ; l^fitao, T., V. 
D. SESQl IPEDAIJS L. vSflao. 

DoNAX ARi NDASTRIM Lour. {Maraiilacea. } Bjiban (Zamboanga); AlAro, 
v.; Bambfin, T.; Banbrm, T.; Banlxun, T, ; P>ayand)rin ; Galsliiga; 
Manbrm, T. 
Dracaena. { Liliaccw.) ]5aliniiay, T. 
Dhacontomeli M. (Anacardiacca'.) Trees. MalaAcle (Tayabas) ; Mabif- 

bao, T. 
1). CUMINGIANIM Baill. AUiUibao; liatfean; Dao. T. : Mnhiadrias. W 
1). MANGIFKRUM Blumc. J^dbur ; Batoan, V.; Dao, T.. V.; IauuUk T.; Ma- 
la fy a o, T. 
Drosera ixdk'a L. {DroHcracviv.) Low bcrbs, tbe braves being adapted 
to ca telling insects. 
Ilintipfilo. T. 
DUABANGA MOH CCANA Blumc. (Lythniera'.} A tree* found near tJie sea- 
shores . 
(Yidir; Caddfl, B.; JbiligruTgan. T?. ; (^arfnian. H.i Loctou : t^nbtilb; 
Mala])anabii. T. 
DURIO zibetiiinus Linn. {Malraeca.} A tree found in Jolo and Mimbi 
nao, much prized for its edilde fnrit. the durian. 
Durian; Duian; Dnlfan (Jolo). 
Dysoxylum. {Mcliacew.) Trees wiib straight, nearly unbrandjed trunks, 
tbe long, pinnate leaves being erowde(l at tbe to;». 
AgCis-us (Tayabas); BalucAnad. T. : Catubacrilau. T. ; DiuAbit na 
item; Malabayilbas; Pandapanda. T. 
8956 10 



146 

D. AiiBouKscENs Miq. Malasrigiiin. 

D. BLANCO! Vidal. Aguio, T. ; Ananligtag, V.; Aguiu. Panip.j Agin, T.; 

Anandngtang, V.; Bacfigan, V.; BiiTgliu, V.; Baslloag, II.; Bohdve, 
V^. ; Bolorig tdmbal, V.; Hinulinaw, T, ; igiw, T.; Iguto, Panip.; 
Mananangtang, V.; Maiabdngao, Pamp. ; MaeasTli, V.; Malabiiga, 
Paiiip. ; Talictiin, T., Pamp. 

B. 

IvciJPTA ALBA Has«k. {Compositw.) An erect or diffuse slender annual 
with small heads of white flowers. 
Ilfguis-man6c?, T.; Tintatfnta, 11. 
Ehhetia. (Borraginacew.) Trees or shrubs with alternate leaves and 
axillary or terminal paniculate or corymbose inflorescence of small 
white flowers. 
Bfigao; Chfi-cimarron; llalimunio, T. 

E. lUiANCOi A. DC. Itmong-dalfiga, T. 

K. BuxiFOLiA Roxb. Alangftngit, T., V.; Alanguit; BuyOc buy6c; Cham- 

bruidoc, T. ; MaiTgit; Manguit, T., V.; Putpfitay, B. 
E. ONAVA A. DC. Ngangafta, T.; Ondva, T. 

E. piriuPPiNENSis A. DC. Macaisfi, B.; Salim^mo, T.; Talibobong, V. 
Elakaonus latifolia L. (Elaeagnacew,) A shrub or small tree, the 

leaves silvery or rusty beneath. 
AlirTgriro, T, 
Er^AocARPUH. {Tiliacca'.) Trees with simple leaves, the flowers in axillary 

rae(»nies. 
Birlilg, T.; CalumUcan, V.; Culilfsiao (Tayabas) ; Guliltsiao (Taya- 

bas) ; llagonoy-sa-l^sang, V.; H6ngo, T. ; TloiTJio, T. ; Malacapf, T. 
1^]. FLOiuiUJNDUS Blume. Conficon; Gusutfui. 
E. LANCEAEFOLius Roxb. Calomfiia, T. 
E. MONOCERA Cav. Malac^lios. 
E. MULTIFLORUS F. Vill. Tigalot, V. 
E. 0BL0NQU8 Gaertn. Cabdlte, V. ; Cabflte, V. 
E. oBOVATirs Arn. CalunHcan, V, 
Elatostema. {JJrticacew.) Herbs or undershrubs with alternate leaves 

and minute flowers. 
Ailgcliige, Ig. 
Eleociiaris (Cpperacw.) Glabrous sedge-like plants wath simple erect 

un jointed stems. 
Abslc, T.; Balag-balanggotan, T. ; Buslfg, 11. ; TAyoc-t^yoc, V.; Ubo- 

dfibod, T. 
E. PELi.ucn>A PresL Gilmi-gfnni, T. 
Erj^PHANTOPTis MOLUS H. B. K. {Compositw.) Rigid erect herbs with 

seabrid leaves, the heads surrounded by leafy bracts. 
Dlladfla, T. 
E. scaber L. Tabatabac&han, T. 
E. SPiCAiis Juss. Ardfitag, V.; Cabcfiron, II.; Dilang usa, T. ; Hfibul, V.; 

SigAng-dfigat, T. ; Sfmiag^ Pamp. 



147 

Elettaria. {Scitiminca'.) I^afy erect herbaceous plants. 
Panfioii, V. 

Eleusine indica Gaertn. (Oraminew.) Common in waste places, inllor- 
esence digitate. 
Baquisquisan ; SAbong-saboiigan, T. ; Sambfile, T. 
Emilia sonchifolia DC. {Composiia',) An annual lierbaceous plant with 
purple flowers, a common weed. 
Lfbfm, v.; Tagullnao, T., Pamp. 
Engelhardtia. iJuglandacew.) Trees, the fruit adnate to a three-lobed 
bract. 
Bibit, T. ; Pfngol, T. 
Enhalus koenigii Rich. {Hydrocharidaccw.) A submerged marine herb 
with very narrow leaves 2 to S ft. long, 
fsai, T. 
Entada scandens Benth. {Leguminosew,) A large woody tendril^bearing 
vine with jointed pods, 2 to 3 ft. long or more, 3 to 4 in. wide. 
The bark is extensively used as a substitute for soap. 
Bal6go, v., Pamp.; Balonos, V.; Bayogo, T., V., Pamp.; G6go, T. ; 
Gohong bficay, V., Pamp. 
EpipREMNUM MEDIUM Engl. {Aroulcw.) A scandent shrub, rooting on 
trees, with distichous pinna tifid leaves. 
Amolong, II.; Balicfipcup, V.; Bisfico, V.; Dafla, V.; Dibfitib, V.; 
Garbfin, V.; H6rog, V.; Malapacpfic-balAuav, T. : Tibfitib. T. ; Tir- 
bjitib, V. 
I^:hagrostis tlumosa Link. (Oraminew.) Slender tufted grasses. 

CalirAorao, T, 
E. TENELLA B. and S. Bugufbuc, T. 

Ebanthemum bicolor Schrank. {Acanthaccir.) A small shrub with entire 
leaves and spicate inflorescence. 
Aly6pyop, V.; Atay-Atay, V; Cfnco-llfigas: LimAng-srigat; Malados- 
dos, v.; Mandalfisa (Cebu); Mopio, V.; Panaptfim. V.; Quiuatu- 
irian, T.; SilisilThan, T.; Tfhol-tfhol, V. 
Eriaciine, {Graminecr.) Slender tufted grasses. 

Gfime, T. 
Eriocaulon SEXANGvilare Linn. [Eriocavlonacew.) Slender glabrous 
sedge-like plants, found in very wet places. 
Gtimi-grnui, T. 
Erioglossum. (Sapindacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

CalamSyo, T. 
E. EDULE Blume. Dfica, V.; MalacacHo, T. ; Malas%uin-putf (Tayabas). 
Eriosema ciliNENSE Vog. (Leguminosew.) Slender, erect, 1 to 2 ft. high 
from a woody tuber, flowers short peduncled in the leaf axils. 
Catil, Ig.; Cutfl, Ig.; Ltncamas, II. 
Erycibe. (Convohmlaccw.) Scandent difTuse shrubs witli densely hairy 
corolla tubes. 
MalCitay, T. 



148 

E. PANIC ULATA Roxb. Salfiday, V. 

Ebytiirina indica Lam. {Legtiniinosece.) A tree with crimson flowers, 
much planted for ornamental purposes. 
Bagbag, 11. ; Btibug; Cabr^b, B., T., V.; Carapdap, T.; Casindfc, T.; 
Cosindic; Dapd^p, T., V., Pamp.; Dapeddpe; Selbfing; Sulb^ng, 
Pamp. ; Telb6ng. 

E. ovalifolia Roxb. Anli, T.; Corong-eorong, V. 

ERYTiiKorALUM. (Olaoinew.) Climbing shrubs with alternate palmi- 
nerved leaves. 
BaliiTgriyo, T. 

Eugenia, {Myrtacece.) Small or large trees with white flowers, some 
species with edible fruit, others valuable for timber. A very large 
critical genus, the Philippine species, 50 or more, very imperfectly 
known. 
Aguis, v.; Anfibing, T. ; Ariiilga bianco, T.; Arriilgan, T. ; Arfiua, B.; 
Bagubac, Pamp.; BAgui-lomboy ; Balacanog, T. ; Baligiin-nin-gangan, 
B. ; Balfscup (Zamboanga) ; Balobac, Pamp.; Balfibat, Pang.; Ban- 
salfiguin, T. ; Baranhrmyo, V.; Bilolo, T. ; Binolo, B. ; Bislot, T. ; 
Bitbid, B.; Cabfihoy; Cabfijuy; Cabao-y, V.; Cabltong, Pang.; 
Calocilgo, B. ; Caltlbcub, T. ; CalCigcog, 1\; Calfipcup, T.; Caraeob- 
butigut, v.; Carobcob^ B.; Cardbcob-butiqui (Camarines) ; Colop- 
cop, T. ; Corobcob, B.; Cfiloc-ciiloc, V.; CupcCip, Pamp.; Dalocnfisan. 
J^.; Dinghls; Dinliis, T. ; Dolocnjlsan, B.; Ductfilan, T.; Dugan, T. ; 
(Tuomlyang, T. ; Guisthan, T. ; Hagfiho, V.; Husulinsu, B. ; Igfit, V.; 
Ltbas; Ltnas, B. ; Lipote, T. ; Lutilnan (Zamboanga); Mabutbot, 
B., V. ; Macafisin; Macatlsin-pulfi, T. ; ^lacjisin; Macasin-muhlto, T. ; 
Mahxbiiguis, B. ; Malabahi, B.; Malabayabas, T. ; Maladiihat, B. ; 
Malagarfiyat, 1\ ; Malarfihat, B. ; Malasaging-putf, T. ; Malatampoy, 
T. ; Malatfibig, T.; Malayambo, T.; Miiigus, V.; NaiTgos, V.; Pag- 
lumhfiyen; Palo-dfiro (Zamboanga); Palumbfiyen, Pang.: Pain- 
h)nd)6yan, Jl.; PaiTghfiigbuyen (Abra); Panhunbfiyen, 11. ; Pailg- 
lomb6yan, II.; Papdifga, Z.; Pottan, T. ; Pulanbalat; Puso-pilso, T. ; 
Putlan, T. ; Salarfulan, B. ; Tambfs ; Tambit (Dinagat) ; Tambu- 
hfuiguin, II.; Tampfic, T. 

E. CYMOSA Lam. Malarfihat-na-pula, T. 

E. .lAMBOLANA Laui. Fruit edible. 

Dfiat. T., v., Pamp.; Dfihat, T., V., Pamp.; Lomboy, T, ; Lumboi, T., 
Pamp,, v.. II. 

E. jAMBos L. Fruit edible. 

Balficbac, T. ; Bal6bar, Pamp.; Barfibag; Baracbiic, II.; Calobcob, T. ; 
Macfipa, T. ; Manzana-rosa, Sp. FiL ; Tampoi, T., V.; Yambo, T. ; 
Ya mbol tn ; Ya nibosa . 

E. JAVANICA Lam. Manqull, T. 

E. LINEATA Duthie. Bacfinis (Zamboanga); L^i-Ifigi, V.; Macafisin. T. 

E. MACROCARFA Roxb. Darob-c6b, T. 

E. MALACCENSis L. Macfipa, T., V. 

E. MONTANA Blanco. Copc6p, T. ; Malacaropcop (Bataan). 



149 
E. oPERCi LATA Roxb. Bruong? (Cagayan) ; Malan'ihat. T. 

E. TETRAGONA Wight. DdllR, T. 

ErLOPiiiA KLONGATA BluTiie. {Orchidaccir.) Tcrresirial liorbs. 

Lobi-lobi, V. 
EroNYMi s. ((Jvlastracca.) Treos or sbnibs. 

Sfirang-putf, V. 
EurATORix M AYAPAISA Veiit. (Voinposita.) An American ber\), inlro^ 
(hu'ed, I'lillivated, and spontaneous, nsed in Ibe practiee of niedieino. 
Apana, T. ; Ayapiina, T. 
EuPHOiiHiA ATOTO Eorst. All erect fruteseent lierb with abundant milky 
sap. common on sandy seasliores. 
Buto-butom'san, T. 
E. NERIIFOLIA r^. {Euphorhiacixv.) A snuill erect ghibrous, fleshy shrul). 
Bait. T.. Pamp. ; ('aramburiya, 11.,; Ivt^nirua-de-pcrro. Sp. FiL; Sorog- 
sorog, T., Pamp.; Soro-soro, T., Pamp. 
E. PILUIJFEHA L. A small prostrate herb, densely ])ul)e8cent. much use*! 
in medicine. 
Batobatonis. T. ; Bolobotones, Pamp.; l^otobntoneH : l^ovi, V.; Buya 
yava, V.; Gritas-gAtas, T., V.; GolandrTna, Sp.; Magittas. Pamp.: 
Mali.smalts. Pamp.; Sayican, T.; Sisiohan, Pamp.; SisTwlian, Pamp.: 
Tavriva, V. 
E. prLCiiERKTMA Willd. introduced from America, cultivated for orna 
ment. 
Pascuas. 
E. TiRrCAi.iJ. An erect unarnuMl sljnd). the ])ranch{^s grtnui. h-afless. 

Catuit, T. 
EURYA JAPONK^v Thuub. {Tnn^trocmidccir.) A slirul). the ih)wcrs snuill. 
in axilhiry fascicles of two eacli. 
Bogna, V. 
EiRYCLES AMROINENSIS llcib. { A nuiryllid(W€(i\) Abod. v.: Abud. V'.; Ca 
tangAl, v.; Catungal. T. ; Cosol. V. ; Dausum. V.: l*anabor. V.; 
I'alaonor, V.; Tand)al. T, : Tanfial. V.: TonuAr. V. 
p]. SYLVE.sTKis Salisb. Abur. V. 
EiJHiDEROXYEON. {haurineiv.) OHvas, Sp. Fil. 

p]voDiA. [Rutaccw.) Trees or shrubs with small ilowers in axillary pan 
icled cymes. 
Banay-biinay; CAhoy dalaga. T. ; Calimantao (Unisi.n) : Oanuilon. T. : 
MalamolAuin, T. : Toncapan. V.; Tuwco-iriuco. T. 
E. LATiFOLiA DC. Bintoco, B.; Tancapau. B. 
E. ]iiixi)ANAKNSi8 Merrill. Malfco. V. 
E. ROXBURGiiiANA Benth. MatAug diabio. T. ; Pfras. X . 
E. TRiPiiYLLA DC. Balingua. V. 

ExAcrM TETRAGONIM Roxb. iUeniinnacea.) An ^>rect branched herb 
with blue flowers. 
Canto-cAnto. T. 



150 

ExcoECAUiA AGALLOCHA L. {Euj)horbiacew.) A small evergreen tree of 
the tidal forests, with alternate long petioled leaves. 
Ali, Ig. ; Alipata, V.; Bfita, T. ; Bota-bota, T.; Butabuta, T., Pamp. ; 
Dfla-dfla (Marinduqiie) ; Himbabao, V., Pamp.; LipSta, V.; Sfac, V. 



Faguaka. {Loganiacew.) Trees or shrubs with opposite entire leaves. 
Bujfican (Albay) ; Gat^san, T., V.; Malasinoro, B. 

F. CUASSIPES Benth. Cacao-lta (Balabac). 

¥. FiiAGHANS Roxb. i^Fung (Paragua). 

F. MOiUNDEAFOLiA Blunie. Bdiao, T. ; Cab^l, T. ; Gatdsan, V.; Magusa- 
yac, V. 

F. VOLUBiLis Jaek. Mangasin6ro, T. 

Feronia elephantum Correa. (Rutacece.) A spinous tree with alternate 
leaves, with the odor of aniseed. 
Ponodn, V. ; Panumorni, V. 

Picus. {Urticacecp.) Shrubs or trees with milky sap, the inflorescence a 
hollow, fleshy, globose receptacle on the trunk, branches, or branch - 
lets. A very large critical genus. 
Aga (Nueva Ecija) ; Ballting payapa, T. ; Bigjia, V.; Ciini-malcg 
(Abra) ; Caton (Albay); Cayanton, Z.; Dalaquit, V.; EsesmAya. 
T. ; Ilagosos, T. ; Hagutnut, V. ; Hagfipit, V. ; Hanele, T. ; Haufli, T. ; 
Ha will, T.; Lac-ha; Lagnob; Lagnfib; Lfo-llo, Ig. ; Lonoc, V.; Lub- 
tOb; Malaists, T. ; Maranmdrang, V.; Nfibo, V.; Noc-n6c, V.; Oplf. 
T. ; Oplfng-m£iya (Tayabas) ; Pagaplacfm, JL; Pagulling, T. ; Paqui- 
Ifng, Pamp.; Pasficla, II.; Pasfipla, 11.; Pil^n, V.; Pflic (Cebu) ; 
Ray-yaray-yd, II.; Tagufsan-bayriuag (Unisan) ; TaguMuay; Tali- 
cot, v.; Taltcut; Taluctoc (N. Ecija); Tandadiiguy; Tangisan, T. ; 
Tangfsang-bayuac, T. : Taqufnes, V.; Teb-b^g, Ig. ; Teb^c; Tecb^c. 
II. ; Tipfg; UpH (Tayabas). 

F. ampelas Burm. Malafipli; Palftic. 

F. aspera Blanco. A shrub with very haish leaves. 
Aldsas, Pamp.; Is-ts, T., V., Pamp. 

F. cAtiix^CABPA Miq. I^una. 

F. CLUSioiDES Miq. A tree, fruit red. 
Bal6te, T.; Balfti puhl, T. 

F. OUMINGII Miq. A shrub with linear h'aves. 
LatiTgui ng, T. 

F. cuneata Miq. Duiigfnug, V. ; Tailgufsan-bay^uac, T. 

F, glomerata Roxb. A small tree with the green fruit in great masses 
on the trunk and larger brandies, very common. 
Afmit, v.; Amtson; Aymit; Tibig, T. ; Tibfg-na-lalaqui, T. 

F. heteropjiylla L. A small shrub with green or red fruit, leaves ex- 
ceedingly variable. 
As-ts, T.; Uplfis, II. 

F. iriRTA Vahl. Btri. 



151 

F. HISFIDA Blanco. Agosoe, T.; Agos-os. T.; As-fs, T., \'., Paiiip.; Iniof- 

sio, T., v., Panip. 
F. INDICA Linn. A small tree with small purplish recopiados on \\w iilii- 
mate branches. 
Baitti, T., Pamp.; Dalanguil; Dalagnil, V.; Dayrupiil ; Noiuk-. V. 
F. LUZONENSis Merrill. Malananca. 

F. MTNNAI1A88AE Miq. A tree, the fruit purplish on Icmg specialized 
branches (> to 10 ft. long, from the trunk and larger hramhes. 
Aymit, T. ; Ayumit, T. 
F. PAYAPA Blanco. Payapa, T. 

F. PSEUDOPAI.MA Blanco. A slender unbranched shrub 10 to 15 ft. high. 
the large leaves all crowded at the apex of the stem, givinir iUv 
plant a palm-like appearance. 
Labsob; Niog niogan, T. ; Suliimiog, V. 
F. QLEiiciFOLiA Roxb. A small shrub with harsh, variable h^avi-. 

Agripit; Dayagsae. 
F. UADICANS Roxb. BalC^te-gapang (Marinducpie) . 
FrMBRiSTYLis AiiLiACEA Vahl. ( Cyperuecw. ) Low, tufted, grass lik<' phmts. 

Agor, T. 
F. sciiOENOiDES Vahl. anmi-gimii, T. 
Flacouktea. iJHa'acar.) Trees or shrubs with toothed or erenate leaves 

Pairipil. 
F. CATApriRACTA Roxb. l^itanhol, T. 
F. SEPiAuiA Roxb. JMtoiTgol, T. Saua-sfiua, V. 

Flacjellaria indioa Linn. iFlagcUariacca.) A long slender vine with 

linear parallel-veined leaves, climbing by means of the prehensile 

leaf tip. 

Arayan, T. ; BalfiTgay; Balfjignay. T. ; Baleilguay; BaUiTguay, W: 

Hojig, v.; Huac, V.; Uae, V.; Yngula, T. 

Flemingia. (Leguminoscw,) Shrubs. Laciriy-gufnan. L. ; Malaliaiatong. 

Pamp.; PayriTigca (Bulacan). 
F. STRoniuFEBA R. Br. Gan-grm, V. 

Fleuhya iNTERiifpTA Gaiid. iUrticucva;) An annual herl> witli stinging 
hairs. 
Dallimo, V.; Damoro. V.; Daodaua, V'.; LaiTgrila. V.; Lipa. T. ; Lipaiig 
aso; LipAng-castfla. T. ; Lopa, Pamp. 
FLi'caiEA onovATA Wall. iEuphorhiaeeff.) l5ot6lan. L. : Butubui (lava 

bas) ; Alagasprmg, V. 
FoENlCULUM VULOARE Gaertu. {IJmhclUfcrrtv.) An aromatic. slouL 
smooth herb, cnUivated; ''fennel.'* 
Anis, Sp. Fil. 
Fragaria INDICA Andr. {Rosacea.} A strawberry. Dagufnot. V. 
Freycinetia. {Pandanaeea'.) A climbing shrul). the lea\es s|>irally ar 
ranged. 
Alfisas, T. 
F. JxsiGNis Bhnne. Malapangdfm. T. 
F. LUZONENSIS Presl. PaiTgdrin, T. 



152 

(xAxXOPirYLLUM FALCATUM Blume. {Btirscracecv.) Pandapaiida, T. ; Ta- 

priyay, V. 
Gakcinja. {Guttiferew.) Trees, usually with yellow juice, with ever- 
green coriaceous leaves. Several species yield gamboge. 
Alipachao, II.; Brigo-bfigo, V.; Gaguiniinbang na pula (Negros) ; Balil- 
cot; Banago, T. ; Baniti, T. ; Batilan, V.; Bonog (Paragua) ; Cavfil, 
T. ; Culambisaii, B.; DoUtan-puti, T. ; Gatasan dilao (Tayabas) ; 
Jaras; PAgla, B.; Paitfm, T.; Pildts, Pamp. ; Piris, T.; Tatl^c- 
auitc, T. 
G. CAMBOCJIA Desrouss. Bago-bfigo (Boliol); Bililcao, T. ; Binucao, T. 
G. CORNEA Linn. Gatasan, T., V.; MangostAn, V. 
G. cowA Iloxb. Hilras, V.; Sadfingan, V. 
G. DUODECANDRA Pierre. Gatasan, 1\ 
G. MANCJOSTANA Linn. Fruit edible, liighly i)rize<l. The mangosteen. 

Manggis (Jolo) ; Mangufs (Jolo), 
G. OVALIFOLIA II. f. and T. Malabatoan, T. ; Mangostiina, V. 
G. VENULOSA Choisy. Bfibo-bago (Boliol); Gatfisan pula, T. ; Guta-grnnba, 

Macambojo flloilo). 
(tARDenia. (Rubiaccw.) Shrubs or small trees, the white flowers very 
fragrant. 
Calanfgi, V.; Tayacan, Mang. ; Mayfino (Paragua), 
G. onscuiiA Vidal. Caragli, T. ; Baya-bayabAsan, T.; Malabayabas. T. ; 

Pagbfit, Pamp. 
G. PSEUDOPSIDIIIM Blanco. MalabayAbas, T.; Sulfpa. 

Garijoa. {Bi(7'scracc(r.) Trees with alternate leaves and globose fleshy 
drupes. 
Bagultbas. T. ; Bogo; Gabflo, T. ; Taqulp-asin, T. 
G. FLOHimNDA Decne, AbilAo, T. ; Abflo, T.: Avilo, T.; Bago; Bto, II. ; 

Bugo, v.. T. 
Gailtiieria. {Eriencca,) Low herbs in the mountains. 

CalumliTga, Ig. 
Geloniim. (Eupho7'hiac€a\) Evergreen glabrous shrubs or small trees. 

Pili (Zamboanga). 
G. olomerulatum Hassk. Pafiglanca^m, 11. ; SaiTgttan?. 
Geodorim 8EMICRISTATUM Lindl. {Orchidacea'.) Terrestrial herbs. 

CamAog, V.; CoLa, T.; Colas, T.; Colang-bundoc, T.; Farlqtan, T.; 
Lubt-lubf, v.: Nfog-nfog, T. 
Geunsta cuminoiana Rolfe. {Verhenacece.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Magutlie, T. ; Sobsogan-bOgo, B. 
GiRONNiERA CELTIDIFOLTA Gaud. (Urticacew.) Evergreen unarmed shrubs 
or small trees. 
Amamfmgpang (Albay). 
Gliricidia MACi LATA H. B. K. (Lcgvminosea^,) A small tree of American 
origin, with white or purplish flowers. 
Cacahuftte, Pamp.; Cacaufite; Cfipaug-bund6c, B.; Bal6c-bal6c, T. ; 
MUdre-caefio, Sp. Fil.; Maricacfio, T. 



158 

Olobba MARAi^TiNA Linii. (Bcitiminew.) Lanipriyang-iTga ^minatola ; 

Lampriyang-iTga-niapuia, V.; Panftan. 
G. PARVIFLOEA Prosl. Luya-luya-it-iTyani (Iloilo) ; Malaluya. 'I\ 
•G. STROBiLiFERA Zoll. Dulao-babaye, T. ; Taiiiohflan, T. 
Glochjdion. { Euphorbia cew.) Slinibs or small trees, a hwgv and critical 
genus, of little or no economic importance. 
Antobfing, T.; Bagfuig-bagrmg, B. ; Bfigna, T.; BaUng cAhoy, V.; 
Bilgna, v.; Calian, T.; Carmrd, T.; ])amp«'>l. T. : Malaatcs. T.; 
Malacafe, T.; Uanurma-na-piitf, B. 
G. LiTTORALE Bliime. Cayong, V.; Sfigsa, Y, 
Glycosmis. (Rntacew.) Hhnibs. 

Malamolriiiin, T. 
G. PENTAPiiYLivA Corr. (liiTjIgiien, F. 
Gmelina. (Vcrhcnaccw.) Shrubs witli showy yellow llowers. 

Alfpimg, T. 
G. asiatica L. Baga-bnboi, T. V.; ]JaIabak1yan, T., V. 
G. villosa Koxb. Baga-baboi, V.; Bohul; Taluiignn, V. 
Gnapiialium. (Composita\) Small, herbs, found on the higher mountains. 

BuqnliTgan. 
G. INDICUM L. Bjldoc, 11. 
G. LUTEOALBUM L. Omlnat, Ig. 

Gnetum gnemon L. (Qnetacciv.) Small trees or vines, rather common in 
forests. 
Bago, v.; Bago-sfli; Bangsll, T.; Coliat, T. ; Gnlijit, V.. T. ; Itm^ng- 
onilc, T.; Lamparjlhan, T.\ Malattmo, 'j\ ; Nfibo, B. 
G. 8CANDENS L. Bifis, T. ; Toval, T. 

GoMPiiiA. {Ochnacew.) Glabrous shrubs or trees witli yellow tlowers in 
axillary or terminal racemes or umbels. 
Bansflai, T.; BulAnan, V. 
G. ANGUSTiFOLTA Valil. I5ulocanan. V.; Caranyan, V.; Postalagon; la- 

locton, Z. 
(lOMPHRENA Gi^BOSA L. (Amarantaeew.) Hirsute or villous herfis with 
thickened nodes. 
Botonetllo, T. ; BuqufiTgan, T 
C^NlOTlTALAMUS. {A7wnac('a\) Small trees or shrubs with a solitary or 
fascicled flowers. 
Lanotan, T. 
G. GIGANTEUS Hook. f, and Th. LaniUan puti. 
GONOCARYUM. (Logmiiaeca'.) Malapandacaue, B.; Malasitufn, Pamp. ; 

PamulacMquin, T.; Taiigfli (Tarlac). 
G. TARLACENSE Vidal. Ltinas, T,; Lfinas-na-itfrn. 

GoRDONiA. (Tcrnstrocmuicew,) Trees with evergreen leaves, llowers usu- 
ally axillary, large. 
Suntn-surfm, V. 
G. LUZONICA Vidal. Suransurfin. 

CfOSSYPiiM ARBORETJM L. (MiilvaccAP.) Cotton. Several species and many 
varieties of cotton are cultivated in the Philippines, but little 
attention is given to the industry. 
Bfilac-na-bfindoe, T, ; Bfilac-na-totoo, T. ; Bjllac-ilga-bisfiya, V, 



154 

{Jr. BARBADENSE L. Cantoii ; FernambCico, Sp. Fil. 

G. HEiiBACEUM Linii. Brdac-castila, Pamp.; Bulac, T. ; BCilag, T.; CadAba ; 

Candriba, V.; Gtlpas, V.; Gfipas costa; Gaspas-casera, 
G. PEUENNE L. Bulac-cahoy, T. ; BCilac-na-niontl, T.; Biilac-na-totoo, T. 
GouANiA. (Ithamnacea.) Unarmed climbing shrubs with alternate 
leaves. 
Leteriln, T. ; Pahampac, Pamp. 
Geaptopiiyllum iioetense Nees. (Acanthacew.) A glabrous shrub; the 
leaves purple, or sometimes variegated; commonly cultivated for 
ornamental purposes. 
Antolang, T. ; Ataiiitai, T.; Balfisbas, V., T. ; Balasbas-malomay, T. : 
MorUdo, Sp. Fil. ; Morridong-maputf, T. ; Morfindong-maputi ; P{isao^ 
V. ; Sarfisa, T. ; Terniite^ T. ; Yovas, T. 
Grewia. {Tiliacew.) Shrubs or trees, more or less stellate-pubescent. 

Balabo, T. ; Balibfigo, T. ; Daiigoy, T.; fring, T. ; Ligao; Malatapay, T. 
G. laevigata Vahl. Diingli (Tayabas) ; DaiTgltn, lb; J3anylin, T. 
G. iJMBELLATA Roxl). Dauloy. 
G. PANIC ULATA Roxb. Baiigfilad, V. 

Gi^ETTAUDA speciosa Linn. {Rubiacew.) A small evergreen tree vvitli 
broadly ovate leaves and woody globose drupes, common in littoral 
and tidal forests. 
Bagaolan, T. ; JialaiTgigan, V.; Balibilgan, V.; Banaro, T. ; Calum- 
paiTgfn, T. ; LagbAtTgan; Malasfirut, B. 
Gymnosporia. {Oyinnasporiaccir.) Shrubs or small trees, wath alternate 
leaves, the brandies often spinescent. 
Camay ilan, T. ; Tamauyan-putf, Z. 
G. AMBiouA Vidal. Tamauyan. 
G. MONTANA Koxb. jMabuayap, T. 

Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. {Vai>paridac€a\) An annual herb with 
r)-foliate leaves and white or pur]>lish flowers in glutinous racemes: 
eonunon; used in medicine. 
Apoiapaynn, T.; I^alabalanoyan. T. ; Iluhlya, V.; Cinco-cinco: Sili- 
sffian. 
Q. SPEC108A DC. An xVnu'rican species sometimes cultivated for orna- 
mental pur[>oses. 
Arfina (Manila). 
GYNOTROCirES Blumc. (Rhizophorocca.) A small tree with oblong coria- 
ceous leaves and numerous small axillary flowers. 
Malaculain-bfsan, T. 
C. AXILLARIS Blume. Bayaslras, V. ; Doy6c-doy6c, V. 

Gynira anculosa DC. {Conipositw.) A robust, glabrous, coryrabosely 
branched herb, with large sessile leaves. 
Sa mpjlga -del -monte, T. 
il. SARMENT08A DC. A glabrous climbing plant. 

Camfiiigi, T. 
(fYHocARprs jACQi^iNi Roxb. {Combretacew.) A tall tree with alternate 
k)ng-petioled leaves, the nut bony, crowned by the elongate spath- 
ulate calyx lobes; common near the seashore. 
Hanfigdong, T. ; LapoMpo, II. 



155 

M. 

Habr\ntiii:s. {Amarylfulacca.] Ajos-ajo^ li^a niapotf. W 

H. VERSICOLOR Herd. Llrio, T. 

Harpullia arborea Radlk. {Sapindacca:} Shrubs or trees. 

Magalat. 
H. BLANCOI F. Vill. lo^s, T.; Poas, 'l\; Piias. 

Harrisonia BEiYNETii Beiitl), aiid Hook. f. H^imarubwcnr.) A -labrous 
shrub with sliort reeurviHl spines in the lower parts of the iHaiiehes. 
and pinnate leaves, used in medicine. 
Asfmao, T.; Baciiit, Pang.. T.; Crunot-pnsa. T. ; CanifiiTTrui (Zani- 
boanga) ; Lafya ; Maniagueb T. ; iMnntrnii. V. 
IlEDYciiirM. {Sciiiminea'.) lierbaeeons ]>la!its with distichous obb)ng .m 
lanceolate leaves. 
Banal, V. 
H. CORONARIUM Koenig. Banay, V.; Catcatan, V.: Catolang. V. 
H. HASSELTii Bluine. BanAoag, V. 

Helicia cuMiNGiAivA PresL (Proicaccw.) Trees or shrubs with alt.Tnate 
leaves, the flowers in terminal or axillary racemes. 
Diet, Ig. 
Helioonia. {8eitiminea\) Agotai, V.: Agntai, V. 
Helioconiofsis amboinexNSIS Miq. {i^cifimincw:} Manalfsid. V. 
Helicteres. iStcrculiaccw,) Trees or shrubs, more or less stellate 
pubescent, with simple leaves and axillary solitary or fasi<'led 
flowers. 
Btintut-usa, V.; Paronapin, II. 
H. spjcata Colinb. Baquin-bafpnt. 11. ; P,ontot nsa. V.. W ; Dairglfng aso. 

v., T.; Talosan, T. 
Heeiotropium indicum Linn. [Hormfjinacnv,) A low herbaceous plant 
witli densely flowered spicate inflorescensc*. A common weed, used 
in the practice of medicine. 
Oabra-cabra, V.; Cjuubra-cambra. V.: ContTng eoliiuian. T. : (%')ting 
eotiiiigan; Hilalay-6n; Tlimlalay-6n. T. : fcog-fcog sangcut i. V.; 
Trom pa 1 i pa fi te, V. 
TfEMiGRAPnis repens Blanco. (Acanihaerd'. ) An hert> with nfi|K)site 
leaves, the flowers sessile in heads or spikes. 
Palad-pjilad, V. 
Memigyrosa. {Sapindaced.} Trees with alternate aliniptly \nuniiv [>,j|lid 
leaves. 
Malacafiyan, Z. 
U. canescens Thw. Manungbaga. V.: Salab. W: Sfilag. 
Henslowia. {Santalacccc.) Parasitic shrul>s with spreading, creel, oj 
twining branches, alternate thick leaves, and minute flowers. 
Camfin, Z. 
Heptapleurum. {A^aliaccw,) Large shrubs or trees, glabrous <n tomen 
lose, with digitate leaves. 
Caranciln, V., B. ; Taguflma. 
IT. CAtUATrM Vidal. Limalfma. T.. V.. Pamp, ; Limolfmo. T. 



15() 

H. suBULATUM Seeiii. Calangcung, V. 

H, VENULOSUM Seem. CaraiTgcany, V.; Cayaiigcun, V.; Galamai-anio, T., 

v.; Tiiglima, V. 
Heritieea LTTTOUALiH Dry. (Sferculiaccce.) A small tree with oblong 
leaves, white beneath, and oblong, woody, boat-shaped fruits, 2 to 
4 inches long. Common along the seashore. 
Dungon-lfite, T. ; Dungon, T., V. ; Dugon-late, T. ; Dongon, T. ; DiiiTgun, 
T., v.; Liosfn (Zambales) ; Maladiingun, T. ; Malariingon, T. ; 
I'alonapoy, Z. ; Paromipin, 11, ; Palungfipoy, 11. 
Hehnandia pelt ATA Meissn. (Ucrnandiacew.) A tree with rounded- 
ovate acute or obtuse peltate leaves, common on the seashore. 
Coloncogon, B. ; Malatailgan-taiTgan, B. ; Tfibag. 
llETEHOPOGON CONTORTUS Roem. and Sclnilt. {Graminea\) A tufted grass. 

TigbAo, V. 
Heteiiostemma cuspiDATiM Decne. {Asclepiadaccw.) A twining, nearly 
glabrous shrub. 
Binigufisan, T. 
lliniscis. {Malvacew.) Herbs, slirubs, or trees, wdth usually showy 
flowers. 
(Jayangarosa, 11.; Lanotan-itfm ; MalibSgo, T. ; Malubago, B.; Sapenot, 
^i.; Sapfnit, V. 
H. ahelmosciius L. An annual hispid herbaceous plant with yellow 
ilowers and polymorphous leaves. 
Ciistio, T. ; Castio-castiogan, T. ; Castiogan, T. : Casto-castolian, Pamp. ; 
Castoli, T.; Castrdi, T.; Castfdi. T,; Dalfipan, T. ; Dueum. V.; 
Marapoto, V.; Maricfim. V,; Maropoto, V.; Marucum, V.; Putu- 
cfin, 'W 
H. SI |{ATTKNSI8 Linn. A weak-stemmed trailing plant, the stem with 
recurved prickles, tlie flowers yellow with a dark-colored center. 
Liibog, V. 
11. (jrewiaefolius Ilassk. LanOtan, T. 

11. Ml TARiLis Linn. A small tree without prickles, the flowers pink or white, 
turning red at night, cultivated for ornament. 
Mapolfi. 
11. ROSA-siNENSis L. A shrub with ovate acuminate leaves and large red 
flouers. Commonly cultivated for ornament. 
Antolaiigan, T., Y. : Arogfinan, T., Pamp., V.; Cayfiga; Cayailga, T., 
v., Pamp.. 11.; (Tonuimfla, 1\. V., Pamp.; Gumam6la ; Tapolfulga, 
T.. v., Pamp.; Tapulfiga; TapuriuTga, V.; Tarocriilga, T., V., Pamp. 
11. TiLiACEi'S L. A much-branclied tree wdth cordate leaves and yellow 
flowers, common near the seashores. 
BalabAgo, V.; BalibAgo. T., Pamp.; Malabfigo. V.; MalabAyo; Ra- 
qufndi, Pamp. 
HipPEABTRUM. (Amarijllidacea,) Bficong, T. 
11. MINIATUM Herb. Talicorfm, T. 

HippornATEA OBTi'SiFOLiA Roxb. {Celasfracew.) A clind)ing shrub, the 
young branches often quadrangular. 
Tatlong-pfilad. T, 



157 

HOLAKHIIE^JA. {Apovivacvir.) Trees or ^.hnibs with opponile leaves and 
white Uoweis in many llowered eorynibose eymes. 
(hiiiigiiin, T. 

H. MACKOCAKPA Hassk. (^inguln, 1.; .Malayaiitoe, 1\ 
HoMALANTHis. {Euphvrhmevw.) (Jhibrous trees or slirubs. 

BiltaiTg gubat, T. 
\\. FASTUOsi's F. Viil. Leaves peltate. 

Balanti, T.: Balanti, V.; Botaiig-gubot, W 
liOMALii^M LUZONXENSE F. Vill. [Ham ydacvw,) A tree with alt^^rnate 
leaves and small hairy flowers in slen<ler raeemes. 
ArAiTga, T. 
H. PANAYAMLM F. VilL Ami)upuyot, V, 
H. viLLAiUAiVUM Vidal. Cu^la. 

H0MALOCENCIIU8 HEXANDKUS O. Ktze. {aramincir.) A slender grass, 
commonly cultivated in paddies m^ar Manila for forage. 
Barit, T.; BiiiTgalon, V.; Zacate 8p. 
U oiSfALOArEN A . ( ,1 roidcw. ) 11 erbs. 

Alipayo, V,; Alipayong, V,; Biga, T. 
H, MiQUELJANA Schott. CapalAuan, V.; Palao an. V. 

IIOMOXOIA HiPAHiA Lonr. ( Kuphorhwvviv. ) A small shrub with the appear 
ance of 8alu:, very common along river banks, bars. ete. 
Agoy-oy, T.; Agtienc. T. ; Balanti, T. ; Dumanai. T. ; Lmna.iai. 'l\; 
Limianaja; Mayilgos, V.; Alayoyos, V.; Miagos, V.; Mfrnbre. 
HoPEA. (Diptcrocarpacca.) Large f(nest trees witli winged fmiis, 
valuable timber trees. 
Balint, Pang.; Bangles, Jl.; Barincueurong, jl.; Culiot. Pang.; 
Dinglas?, 11.; OaroiTgon?, Cag. ; Ginlagase (Mindoro); Sainbultian 
(Mindoro). 
H* PHiLiPPiNENSis Dyer. Baguitarim. 'i\ 

IT. PLACiATA Vid. Banfitan (Nueva Viseaya ) ; (Yiliot. I*ang.. 11.; Irual. T. ; 
SaplfiiTgan, T. ; SapoloiTgan. T.; Sfggay. 11. ; Pafna. L. ; VAeal. T. 
HoYA. (Asclepiadacccr.) Twining pendulous shrubs with milky saj), the 
flowers in umbels, the leaves eoriaceous. 
Quenaluscfis, T. 
H. DIVEKSIFOLIA l^hune. Balfc-baUe, T. 

11. Ml LTiFLOKA Blumc. Capal, T.; Dap6ng-l)riba, 1'.; Mangagao. X. 
Hydnocakpus iietehophylea Blume. (liiavfnv.) 'free. 

ButriiTg-manoc. ]l. 
Hydnophytum. {Ruhiacar.) K])iphytic glabrous shrubs, with ..ppn^tc 
leathery obtuse leaves, the swollen base inhabi1(»d by ants, 
l^ang-hay, V. 
Hyukilla, {Hiplrocharide(r,} Submerged le.rfy di<»e<'i<Mi-» In^rb. forming 
large masses in still or slowly running waters. 
Inata, T. 
IP verticillata Casp. Lomot-lomolan. T. 

Hydrocotyle asiatica L. {UmhcUifn'ar,} A low [)rostrate herb used In 
medicine. 
Tagufp soso; Tacpifp eohol. T. ; Tagufp-erthol ; Taqufji stiso. T. ; Vfihon 
vfihon. V. 



158 

HYiiROPHii^ SAIJCIFOLIA Nec'S. {Acanthaceah) Herbs with opposite leaves 
and bluish flowers. 
Cdiif^on-Qixngon, T. ; Mainltic, T., V. 
Hymenocallis. [Amaryllidacew.) Ajos-fijos ilga mapoti. V. 
Hymenodictyon. {Ruhiacew.) Trees or shrubs witli tliick branches and 
bitter bark. 
HaligiliTga, T. ; Haligailgo, T. 
If. EXCELSlJM Wall. Leaves ovate, pubescent, ])anicles large, often droop- 
ing. 
Cucfin-banilc (Masbate) ; Huligfinga, T. 
ITypoestes (Acanthacew.) Heibs or shrubs witli entire or toothed 
leaves. 
Aguibagan (Cagayan) ; Dibm-riso. T. 
IT. LAXiFLORA Nees. Branches lierbaeeous, diffuse, minutely pubescent; 
corolla pink or white. 
( hunbar, Pamp. ; PansipansT, T. 
H. EKANQi EViLLEi Miq. Cogoncogon, T. 

IIyptage madabota Gaertn. (Malphigiacew.) Climbing or suberect shrub; 
flowers fragrant; fruit winged. 
Cominipol, V. 
IIyptis uhevipes Poir. {Lahiatew.) An erect annual, flowers in heads X 
inch in diameter. 
Comba icombitran, T. 
H. capitata Jacq. Conibarcombaran, T. ; LingalimTgjIlian. T. : Palapasa- 

gui, V. ; TurucHn, T. 
H. suaveolens Poir. Flowers Idue, plant aromatic, very common. 
Loco-loco, V. ; Pansipansfan. T. ; Soob-cabfiyo, T. 



IciiNOCARPis FRUTESCENH R. Br. { Apocinacccr.) An extensive climber 
with variable leaves and rusty-pid)escent axillary and terminal cymes. 
('o|)ralfn, T. ; Ilinguto, T. 
I. OVATIFOLILS A. DC. Bipgfi, v.; Sadfic, Ig. 
icjUANURA. iPalmir.) Slender unarmed palms. 

Casibainlang (Paragua); Lumbiac (Tayabas). 
Ilex. {Ilicineiv.) Shrubs or small trees with alternate simplt» glossy, 
often spinous, leaves. 
Ta lot6-on ( Benguet ) . 
IrjjPE. iSapotaccw.) Trees with milky sap. 

Tagfitoi, T. 
1. HETis Merrill. A large tree, the timber of much value. 

Bacilyao. Pang.; Banfti, B. ; B^tis, T., Pamp.; B^tis lalaque, T. ; 
Bit is, T. ; Pagpagan, Cag, ; Paflan; Pappfigay, Cag. 
Jmp\tiens ralsamina L. {Qeraniacew.) A succulent glabrous or pubes- 
cent herb with rose-colored flowers, commonly cultivated for orna- 
ment. 
Camanttgui, T., Pamp.; Sol6iTga, V.; Surftitga, V. 



159 

iMPEUATA ARiNDiNACEA Cyril!. ((Jraminea.) , A percniiia] grass 1 1o 3 ft. 
high with narrow silvery-silky panicles; (/oninion. 
Balfli, Panip. ; Clsca cOgon, T., V., B.; flib, Panip, 
iNDKiOFERA. { Lcfiunriiiosca.) Small undoishnibs. llio ^onrci" of Iho dye 
indigo. 
Tiigum-tagiini. V.; Tayuni, T. 
I. ANGUSTIFOLILS L. Tilyon-tayou. 
I. TEYSMANNI Miq. BalabalatuiTgaii, B. ; Taguni. V. 
I. TINCTORIA L. Anil, Sp. Fil.; Tagnm, V.; Tagnng. V.: 'fayang layuiigan. 

B.; Tayom, T. ; TAyiing, Panip. 
Ipomoea. [Convolvnlaccw.) Twining, usually herbaceous vines, with 
large, usually white or pink flowers. 
Bflguin-casttla, T. ; Cebolli-eebollfsan, T. ; llah)bagbug, 1\ 
1. BATATAS L. The sweet potato. 

Camote, Sp. Fil.; Tigsi. V. 
I. BONA-NOX Linn. Calaeaui6t{>. V.; Camoeaniotihaii. T.. \'.: Mabiea- 

mote, V. 
I. HEDEHACEA Jacq. Cultivated for ornament and spontanc^ous ; (lowers 
pale blue, turning pink. 
Bulaccin, T. 
T. MARiANENSis Chois. Tugui-tugufan, T. 
I. MURICATA Jacq. Tunqufn. 

T. PANICULATA B. Br. Htmag, V.; Puntaspuntfis, T. 
1. PELTATA Choisy. BulacAn, T. ; Brdac-bulfiean. 
I. PES-CAPRAE Roth. Flowers purplisli; common (n\ sandy seashcrcs. 

Arodilyday, T., B. ; Bagasoa, T., V.; Canfgang, T., V.; Cfitang efitang. 
T.; Critang-cfitang, T.. B.; Darfpay, T.. 1^., V.; LagAyrai. 1\, \\.: 
Lampayong, T., B., V.; Larabayong, T.. B., 11.; l>6lang p6lang 
(Iloilo). 
1. PES-TIGRIDIS Linn. Malasandfa, V.; Salasandia, V. 
I. QXJAMOCLiT L. Flow^ers crimson, leaves incised. Introduced from Amer 
ica, cultivated for ornament and spontaneous. 
Agao; Agoho, T., V.; Malabocboc. 
L REPTANS Poir. Common in stagnant water and very wet soils. 

CaiTgcong, T., Pamp.; Tancong, V.; TaiTgcong. V. 
JscHAEMiM CILIARE Rctz. {Oraminew,) A low grass. 

Tinitrfgo, T. 
IsoLEPis BARBATA R. Br. {Qyperacew.] A small tufted grass like plant, 
common on sandy seashores. 
Culflis, T. 
ITEADAPHNE CONFUSA Blumc, (Lauraccw.) Malabonga, T. 
IxoRA. (Rxihiaccw.) Shrubs or trees with white, pink, or red flowers in 
corymbose cymes. 
Bagutr, II.; Bairii-toerie, Ig.; Balinflonao (Unisan) ; Bantrina; BislfB 
(Tayabas); Dfihat-mandc, T.; Malatgot, B ; Pamayugsficon ; Qum- 
tasfn, B. 
!. AMBOINICA DC. Lipatfit-gfibat, B. 



160 

J. C'OCCINEA L. A sliriib, frequently cultivated for ornament. 

Santan, T.; TaiTgpCipo, V. 
I. FULGENB Roxb. Taliod-nga-ilahas, V. 
I. LANCEOLARIA Coleb. Alipooug, V. 
i. MACROPiiYLLA Bartl. Bago-bago. 
1. STRICTA Roxb. As-as, T.; Santa Ana; Santan, T. 

J. 

Jasmin UM. (Olcucew.) Seandent or erect shrubs with very fragrant 
white flowers. 
Muraon-baloiTgon (Iloilo) ; UbSldo. Z. 
J. LUZ0NIENS18 Vidal. SiiTgttan, Ig. 

J. MAUIAXUM DC. Laioc-laioc, V.; Silisili, T. ; SiiT»iCulcrigos, T. 
J. 8AMBAC Ait. Coninionly cultivated for ornament. 

Capopat visaya, V.; Campopot, Pamp. ; Cuhltai, Pamp.; Hilbar (Bala- 
bac) ; Manul, V.; Pougso, Pamp.; Sampilga, T. ; SampAgang, Pamp.; 
Sampagulta. 
Jatrofha cukcas L. {Euphorhiacew.) A small shrub, introduced from 
x\merica and commonly cultivated for a hedge plant. The seeds 
yield a purgative oil. 
Bolong-ctluit; Casla, V.; Tatataba, T. ; Tavatava, II.; Tawatfiwa, II.; 
TOba. 
J. ikiiii.TiFiDA L. Differs from the preceding in its incised leaves. 

Manfi, T., 11. 
Jl'SSlAEA REPENS L. {OnugrQcecc.) A creeping licrb in very wet soiU 
with small white flowers. 
CangcOng-dfipOj T. 
J. HiFFRUTicosA L. An erect herb with 4-parted yellow flowers. 

Bablcbac, T.?; Malapdco, T.; Malapoco, T. 
Justk'IA. {Acwnlhacew.) Herbs or shrubs; flowers sessile or nearly so 
in spikes or panicles. 
Biito (Balabae) ; Morftdong; Morfidong-maputf. T. 
J. DioiiOTo^rA Blume. Dala6ra, V. 

J. oendarfssa L. A shrub, 3 to 5 ft. high, corolla white or rose, with 
purplish spots. 
Bunlno. V.; Capaniti'ilot, T. ; Paritulot T. 

K. 

Kaempueuia oalanga L. {Bcitimincw,) Cosol, V.; Cuisol,*V. ; CvisoT, 
Pamp.. v.; Cfisul. V.; Dosol, Z. ; Dfiso, T.; Dusub T.; Gufsob T. ; 
Gufsul. v.; Qufsol, V. 
Kalancboe laciniata DC. {Crassulacew.) Succulent, erect herb, with 
laciniate leaves. 
Catacatacfi. T. ; Siemprevfca, Sp. Fil. 
K. vSPATiiULATA DC. T4ea\'es spathulate-oblong, crenat(\ 

Caritlina, V. 
TvAYEA PHIOPPINENSIB Phuich. {Guttiferece.) A tree. 
Malaguinfsan, V. 



161 

K. RACEMOSA PL and Tr. Guisfan, T. 

KiBARA CORIACEA Perk. {Monimiacece.) A tree. 

Malatambis ; Piilub ( Zamboanga ) . 
Kleinhovia hospita L. {Sterculiacew.) A tree with palminerved leaves, 
lax paniculate infloresence, and inflated membraneous capsules, llie 
bark yields a strong bast liber. 
Bign6n, II.; Bftang; BitnOg, IL; Bitnon; Bitncmg, II.; Hamitanilgo, 
v.; Pamper; Panamp^t, Pamp.; Tan-fig, T., V. 
KooRDERSOiDENDRON PiNNATUM Merrill. {Anacardiacca.) A tree with 
pinnate leaves, tufted at the ends of the branches; yields a valuable 
timber. 
Ambogu^s; Amogufs, T.; Aniuguts, T., V.; Calumnnog, V.; Manga- 
t6lay?; Palosdnto, T. ; Muguis ; Sanibalabuan ; 8and)ula.tj:uan. 
Ktixinga monocephala Rottb. (Cyperacew.) Low, tufted, grass-like 
plant. 
Antiang, T. ; Bariibat6nes, V.; Bolobotones, V.; Borobotones, V.; 
Boslcad, v.; BOton-cllo, V.; Malaap6lid, Pamp.; Malabot6nes, V.j 
Mfitha, v.; Sud-sild, V,; Tobo-tCbo-lfuTTiit, V. 

Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. (Curcitrbitacew.) A large tendril-bearing 
climber cultivated for its large edible, bottle-shaped fruit. 
Calfibay, V.; 6po, T.; Sfcay, V.; Opo. 
Lagerstroemia. (Lythracew.) Trees or shrubs with Bhowy flowers. 

Mldla, Pamp. 
L. BATiTiNAN Vid. A tree yielding a valuable timber. 

Batitlnan, T.; Bugu^ron; Lum^ti; Mangiati. 
L. INDICA L. A shrub with showy bright pink (lowers, cultivated for 
ornament. 
Mellndres (Manila) . The "crape myrtle." 
L. SPECIOSA Pers. A medium-sized tree with large purplish flowers. The 
wood is hard and durable. 
Agaro, Z.; Banab§, T., V., Mang.; Macabfilo, Pang.; MfUla. J*amp.: 
Tab^ngan, Cag. 
Lansium domesticum Jack. (Meliacece.) A tree with pinnate leaves and 
sessile or subsessile flowers, cultivated for its edible fniii. 
Bdboa, v.; Boocdn, V.; BuMhan, V.; Lansone, T.; Lansunes. T.; 
Lanzdn. 
Lantana camara L. (Verhenacew.) An aromatic shrub with heads of 
yellow, pink, or red flowers, introduced from America and now 
common about towns in the Philippines. 
Bdho-bOho, V.; Coronttas, Sp. Fil. 
Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. {Urticaeew) Perennial herb with 
stinging hairs. 
Aparifigua, T., V.; Bdlan-bfilan, V.; LasTigfiton, T., V.; LingatOn, ( '/) ; 
Lipfl, T.; LipSng-d6ton, Pamp.; Lfpay, V. 

8956 11 



162 

Lawsonia alba Lam. (Lythracem.) A shrub or small tree with panicles 
of straw-colored flowers, introduced from Asia and cultivated for 
ornament. 
CinamOmo, Sp. Fil. 
Leea. (Ampelidacece.) Shrubs or small trees with terminal corymbose 
cymes and red, yellow, or green flowers. 
Bfilam-balam ; Kara, T. ; Taliantdn, T. ; Talost6s. 
L. aculeata Blanco. Malf-malf, T., Pamp.; Pamangquilon, V.; Panang- 

qullon, V. 
L. javanica Blume. Carddat, V.; GarSdat, B.; Panayangtag6n, V.; Slpit- 

cait; SOpit-calg, T. 
L. RUBRA Blume. Abang ab^ng, T. ; Caliantang, T. 
L. SAMBUCINA Willd. Amamale, V.; Caliangtang; Hamamfile, V.; Ma- 

mfile, V. 
Lemna. (Lemnacew.) Minute, floating, green, scale-like plants. 

Infilia, T. 
Leonurus sibiricus L. (Lahiatew,) An erect, leafy, stout herb, the in- 
florescence whorled, axillary, corolla red. 
Camariang songs6ng, T. 
Lepidagathis. {Acanthacew,) Herbs or undershrubs, the flowers sessile, 
usually capitate. 
HaiTgut-na-babae. 
L. LUZONiAE Nees. Lipsipiin, T. 
Lepidopetalum. iSapindacew,) Shrubs or trees, 

Drla-dlla, Pamp.; Hualls, T,; Malacacfio; Ngisiiiglsi, T.; Palo-n^gro. 
L, PERROTTETii Blume. Bahay, T., V. 
Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton. (Apocinacew.) Tree. 

CGyon-cfiyon, V. 
Lepistemon RENiFORMis Hassk. (Convolvulacew,) A twining herbaceous 
vine. 
Batobatd, T. ; ctipit-cupit, II. 
Leptosolena haenkei Presl. Hagulguit, V. 

Leucaena glauca Benth. {Leguminosew.) A small shrub with globose 
heads of white flowers. Introduced from America and common about 
towns. 
Agho, v.; Santa Helena. 
Leucas. (Lahiatew.) Woolly or villous herbs or undershrubs with axil- 
lary whorls of white flowers. 
Maputf, T. 
L. aspera Spreng. Carucans6li, T.; Paipalsi, V.; Pansipansf, T., V.; Pay- 

pfiysi, Y. ; Solasolaslan, T. 
L. LINIFOLIA Spreng. Parnipansf. 

Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. (Urticacew.) A shrub or small tree, 
the leaves white beneath, prominently nerved. 
Alaggflsi, v.; Alftnggasi, V.; Anag^si, B.; Haganfisi (Camarines) ; 
Lalftsi, Ig. ; Langgiisi, V.; Layasfn, T.; LeSsin, T. 
L. HlSPiDissiMA Miq. Salagutao (Albay). 
Liouala. (Palmew.) BaMtbat (Paragua). 



L. ELEGANs Mart. AnShao, T. 
L. sPECTABiLis Miq. Aii5hao, T., V. 

LiLiUM PHiLippiNENSE Baker. (Liliacew,) A lily with large white flowers 
found in the mountains of Northern Luzon. 
Canon, II.; Soyosoy, Ig. 
LiMNANTiiEMUM CRISTATLM Griseb. {Qentianaccw,) An aquatic hi^rb with 
long floating stems. 
Lfiuas, T.; Loloqufsen, II. 
LiMNOPHiLA GRATIOLOIDES R. Br. [Sorophiilariacea:,) A small \wv\mvvous 
plant found in swamps and rice paddies. It lias the odor of 
turpentine. 
Infita, T. 
L. MENTiiASTRUM Beuth. Talatala, Pamp.; Taramhampftm, T.; Taralfira, 11. 
L. REPENS Benth. Or^gano, Sp. Fil. 
L. ROXBURGH G. Don. T^la, T. 

LiMKOPHYTON OBTUSIFOLIUM Miq. {Alismacea.) An erect succulent marsh 
plant. 
Locfly?, T. 
LiNOClERA. (Oleacew.) Shrubs or trees with opposite etitire leaves and 
axillary or terminal inflorescence. 
Baloc-baloc, T.; Carocsfin, T.; Cayant6l, Z.; Dalfiyat, Z.; PutC^ng. 1\; 
Urutan, T. 
L. CORIACEA Vidal. AnMao, T.; PuMt, T, 
L. CUMINGIANA Vidal. Culiltsiao (Tayabas). 
L. LUZONICA F. Vill. Caropscln; Guruguanribao. V. 

LiPPiA NODIFLORA Rich. (Verhenaccw,) An annual, creeping, nuich- 
branched herb with numerous heads of pink flowers. 
Chachachachahan, T.; Corocarcndan, V.; Sirfc-pfiyo, V.; Tsatsatsa- 
tsahan, T. 
LiTSEA. (Lauracew.) Trees, some species being valuable for their limber. 
An6nag, T,; Ardna, B.; Bilcan, T.; Batfno, T.; Batobato, T., V.; Bito- 
eollng, T.; Calattic, Mang. ; Calamljfie. V.; Hopong-hopong: I.ibAean, 
T.; Magullic, Z.; Malabilficas, T.; Malacalubcilb, W; Malamaiiga, 
Gag.; Malapfiso, B.; Malasfco, T. ; Maracilliin. JL; MArang. T. ; 
Nolalclqui, T.; 6pong-6pong, B.; Paimafbai. T. ; Paloal. P.; PasnHa- 
blfit, II.; PaCihan (Mindoro) ; Saripongpong, B. 
L. ALBAYANA Vidal. Arfihan (Albay). 
L. CHiNENSis Lam. Lfiuat, V.; Pusopfiso, T.; Sablfit, 11. 
L. GARCIAE Vidal. Pfpi, V. 
L. LUZONICA Blanco. BalJbay, 
L. MAGNIFICA B. and H. Mfidang, T, 

L. PERROTTETii B. and H. Indang, V.; Baticulfn, T.; Baticulfng. 1\ 
LiviSTONA. {Palmce.) Aniihao, T., V. 
L, PApuANA Bece. Anfto, Pamp.; Bol6ng ICiyong, Pamp. 
L. ROTUNDIFOUA Mart. Abi^n, Pang.; Anaflo, II.; Anflhao, F. ; Anan, Gag.; 
Bahi, v.; BrUlang, Gag.; L^big, lb; LabindanAia ?. 11.; Pfilma- 
brfiva. 



164 

LoPHOPETALUM. (Gelastracew,) Trees or shrubs. 

Bliyun (Zamboanga). 
L. TOXicuM Loher. A tree, the bark used by natives to poison arrows, 

Abtitab. 
LoRANTHUS. {Loranthacece.) Small parasitic shrubs. 

Bas^r-basfir, II. ; Cisip, Ig. ; G^cca, Ig. ; Pafiglonboyen, Ig. ; tJbic- 
tibis, 11. 
L. AMPULLACEUS L. Dap6-sa-pfijo, T. 
L. BLANCOANUS F. Vill. Malabdchao (Cebu). 
L. PAUCiFLORUS Blanco. Binbinguay, II. 
L. PENTANDRUS L. Mamp61, V. 
L. PHiLiPPiNENSis Blanco. D^po-sa-cahuy. 
L. SPiciFER F. Vill. Cattingao, Ig. 

LXJCUMA MAMMOSA Gaertn. (Sapotacece.) A tree introduced from America 
and cultivated for its edible fruit. 
Chlco-mam^y; Mam^y, T. 
LUFFA ACUTANGULA Roxb. (CuTcurhitacecd.) An herbaceous vine, fruit 
elongate, 10-angled. 
Saycfia, V. 
L. AEGYPTIACA Mill. Cultivated for its edible fruit. 

Pat6la, T., V. 
LUMNITZERA PURPUREA Presl. (ComhretacecB.) A shrub or small tree 
with crimson flowers, common along the seashore, borders of man- 
grove swamps, etc. 
Agnfiya, T.; Culfisi, T.; Dalfiru-babfie, B.; Dobh^a, T.; Libfito, T.; 
LibMo-pulfi (Tayabas) ; Ma6ro, V.; Sagfisa; ToiiTog. B. 
LuNASiA. (Rutacece,) Shrubs. 

Cacfio-eaciiuan, T.; Malalfgas-na-babfie. 
L. AMARA Blanco. Bonlaf, B.; Ltjnas, T.; Ltinas-binidoe, T.; Maeabuhai, 
T.; Fait, T.; Pait^n, T.; Palt-palt (Zamboaiiga) ; Pa tan, V.; Saguft. 
L. GRANDIFLORA Muell Arg. MalacacSo, T. 

Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. (Sola/nacew.) The tomato, introduced 
from America; cultivated and spontaneous. 
Cam^tis, T., 11. ; Tomdtes, Sp. Fil. 
Lycopodium. (Lycopodiacew,) PacayOmcon. 

Lygodium dichotomum Sw. (Filices,) Twining ferns, the stems being 
used by the natives in the manufacture of hats, etc. 
Nfto, T., V. 
L. SCAN DENS Sw. Nftong-put!, T. 

iVI. 

Maba buxifolia Pers. (Ebenacece,) Ebony, the wood black. 

^bano. 
Macaranga. {Euphorhiaeew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Anitap, Ig. ; Belatiga, T. ; Biltla, Pamp. ; Bilfian-Iallique, T. ; Bllung, 
T. ; Ginfibang, II. ; Malabdfiga, T, 
M. bicolor Muell. Arg. Amflblit, V. ; Hamfndan, V. 



165 

M. MAPPAjMuell Arg. CamAisa, T.; BilSun; Bhtgftbing, T. ; Binuflng, T.; 

Bongabong, V. " 
M. TANABius Muell. Arg. BHan, Pamp. ; BinOBga, T., V., Pamp.; Binfian, 
T.; BUrmga, T.; BintiiTga, V.; Guinfibang (Abra) ; Malabaiiga ; 
MimCiiga, T.; Samfic, II.; Taqufpasln, T. 
Maesa. {Myrsinacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Dagang-dang (Jolo) ; Pallpal, T.; PaU^put, T.; Patfpol (Morong). 
M. GAUDiCHAUDii, A. DC. Sollnao, T, 
M. HAENKEANA Miq. Maguttfita, V, 
M. INDICA A. DC. Calfcot (Tayabas) ; Catlcot, T. 
M. LAXA Mez. Bagumadniao, B. 

Malaciira bracteata Cav. (Malvocew.) An animal or perennial coarsely 

hairy herb with angled leaves and yellow flowers. 

Anabo, v.; Liibog-Mbog, V.; Lapnis; Lapnfs na bolohAn, T.; Vocfibul, T, 

Malaisia tortuosa Blanco. (Urticacew.) Hiillni^n, T.: Malaisfs T - 

Saba, T. ' *' 

Mallotus. (Ewphorhiacem,) Shrubs or small trees. 

Driha; Mah6tay, V.; Malambfmg, T. 
M. floribundus Muell. Arg. Tfila-tfila, B.; Tfiya-tfiya, B. 
M. MOLUCCANUS Muell. Arg. Ahling, T.; Alim, T.; Aling, B.; Cfihoy da- 

Mga, T.; Taguip-asJn, T. 
M. PANicuLATUS Mucll. Arg. Halafimo, V. 
M. PiiiLippiNENSis Muell. Arg. Fruit red, medicinal. 

Apfiyot, Z.; Banfito, T.; Banfito, T.; Buds, II.; Sflla, T., V.; Vfiaa, II. 
M. RICIN0IDE8 Muell. Arg. Alem, 11.; Alim, T.; Alum, V.; Arum; Balacbfi- 
lac, T.; Btintot-ptisa, T.; Gfi-ga, T.; MalaachuC^te, Pamp.; Paciieal; 
Pacalcfil, Pamp.; Pillpud, V.; Sfila; TambOn-tambOn (Tayabas); 
Tapit, B.; TaquJp-astn, T.; TobOgor, T. ; Tresprmtas, Sp. FiL; Vflos, 
Pamp. 
Mangifera . ( Anaca/rdiacece. ) Trees. 

Malapnho, T. ; Paupafltan, T. 
M, ALTissiMA Blanco. Appan (Cagayan) ; Magaifidi (?), Cag. 
M. ANISODORA Blanco. Manga-anls. 
M. CMBiK Jack. Balfmut; Baydno, V.; Uflni, (Jolo). 
M. FOETiDA Lour. Paopfiuan T. 
M. INDICA Linn. The mango. 

Mampalan (Jolo) ; Mfinga, T., V.; Miingga, T., V, 
M. LONGIPES Griff. Paho, T., V.; PAho-s^co (Cebu) ; Pfijo, T.; Pfio. IL; 

Paopiinan; Papoh6tan; Pap6nya. 
M. ODORATA Griff. Pahohatan, V. T. ; Pfili, V. 

Manihot utilissima Pohl {Euphorbiacem.) An erect fnitescent phtnt 
from large tuberous roots. The tapioca plant. 
Cam6ting c^hoy, T., V. 
Maoutia. {Urticacew.) A shrub. 

Arde-mfimay, B. 
M. platystigma Wedd. Pinfian, Ig. 
Marlea BEGONiiEFOLiA Roxb. (CorndcecB.) A tree. 
Bagaldan, T. ; Baga6lan, T. ; Calumpagfn, T. 



166 

Marsdenia TAGUDiNiA Blaiico. {Asclepiodacew.) Tayonitayoni, II. 
M. TINCTORIA R. Br. A tall climbing vine. 

Arlngit, V.; Payanguit, V. 
Melastoma. (Melastomacew.) Shrubs with sliovvy purplish flowers. 

Boslog-iimo, T. ; Bfiyong, V.; Granites; HantutuiTgao, T. ; Leilgay, T. ; 
Malatd-ao, Cag. ; Tdngao, B. 
M. IMBRICATUM Wall. Agtisip, V. 
M. malabatricum L. Graniitis, T. 

M. OBVOLU TUM Jack. Boada, Ig. ; B6ta-b6ta, 11. ; T(inan-t(inan, V. 
Melia. ( Meliacew, ) Trees. 

MalatibI (Morong). 
M. azedarach L. a shrub, cultivated for ornament. 

Paraiso, Sp. Fil. 
M. CANDOLLEi Juss. Balagaiigo, T.; Malalba, T.; Malong^in, T. ; Malu- 

iTgityen; Quintdna, T. 
M. DUBiA Cav. Bagalflga, V. 
Melicope tern ATA Forst. (Rutacece.) A shrub. 

Matang-firao, T. 
Melociiia. {Sterculiacece.) Herbs or shrubs. 

Samftc, Pamp. 
M. arborea Blanco. A shrub or small tree, the herbaceous portions stellate- 
hairy. The bark yields a strong bast fiber. 
Balfgnon, V.; Balltnon, V.; Banttlon; Binfiiiga, 11.; Malaachu^te, T. 
M. CORCHORFOLIA L. An erect, much-branched herb. 

Callngan, V. 
Melodorum fulgens Hook. f. & Th. {Anonacece.) A large woody climber 
or (?) a small tree. 
Arafiyon; Amdyong, Pamp. 
Melothria INDICA Lour. (Curcurhitacew,) A nearly glabrous climbing 
vine with globose fruits. 
Milon-dagfi, T. 
Memecylon. {Melastomacew.) Glabrous shrubs or trees with opposite 
leaves and small flowers. 
Anfitan, T.; Dfac, Pamp.; Hrigon, B. ; Malabahto, B. ; Panaypay; Pani- 
loiTga-bAca; Sinit. 
M. EDULE Roxb. Citeha; Candon, 11.; Coles. T. ; Cfiles. T. : C^ulis. T. : 

Baguinsln, V. 
M. FLORIBUNDA Blume. Babilgion. 
M. PANicuLATUM Jack. Pasagutt, T. 
Metrosideros vera Rumph. {Myrtacew.) Bfirit, V. 
Metroxylon {Palmw.) AmbOlong, V.; AmbCilong, V.; Sacs5c, V. 
Meusa ferrea Linn. {Guttiferew.) A glabrous tree with yellow flowers. 

Malabocb^c, Malabucbfic (?), T. 
Mezoneurum {Leguminosew.) Robust woody, prickly climbers with bipin- 
nate leaves and paniculate inflorescence. 
Cftmot-pflsa, T. ; Cfmus-cribag, T. 
M. GLABRUM Desf . Gabtt-cHbag, T. ; Sagnlt, T. ; Sapnft, T., Pamp. ; Slit, V, ; 
Tugilbang, V.; UgAbang, V. 



167 

MiCHELlA CHAMP ACA L. {MagnoUacew.) A tree with pale yellow or 
orange very fragrant flowers. Cultivated for ornament. 
Sanipac, T. ; Sampfiea, T. ; Chanipilca, Sp. Fil. ; Chanipfiga, T. ; Tsam- 
paea, T. 
MiCROMELUM. (Rutacetv.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Ayojlyo; Ayu-Syu; Cithoy daU'iga; MalalCipay, Panip. ; Mat.^ares, T. ; 
Patt. 
M. TEPHROCARFUM Turcz. Bintfng-dah'iga, (Tayabas) ; Calimbahfn, T. ; Ma- 

laeadpo, T.; Mayrimus ; Palt-paft; Tulibas, T. 
MiLLETiA PULCHRA Benth. (Leguminosea.) An erect tree, tlie branches 
and leaves beneath clothed with a grayish silky pubescence. 
Bfitong, V. 
M. SERTCEA W. & A. A woody climber. 

Botong, V. 
M. SPLENDENS W. & A.^ TCibli, T. 
MiMUSOPS. {Sapotacew.) Trees. 

Pisangdaya, T. ; Postahlgon, Z. 
M. ELENGi L. A tree with fragrant straw colored flowers, frequently culti- 
vated for ornament. 
Bansairigue, T., V.; Cabtqui, T., V.; Bansalilgin, T.; Bansalagon, T., 
v.; Brirsic, T.; Pasflc, T., Z. ; Talip6po, V. 
Mimosa pudica L. {Leguminosew.) A prostrate spreading plant with 
numerous heads of piilk flowers and sensitive leaves. Introduced 
from America. 
Damo-hia, T. ; Htjya-hfiya, V. ; Macahfya, T. 
MiRABiLis JALAPA L. {Nyctaginacece,) A somewhat succulent herb with 
white, or more often, red flowers. Introduced from America and cul- 
tivated for ornament, also spontaneous. 
Guilalris, T.; Di^go-de-n6che ; Gilalfis, T.; Maravtllas, Sp. Fil.; Ora- 
cion, Sp. Fil.; Suspfros, Sp. 
MiTRAONE. {Ruhiacew.) Shrubs or trees, the flowers in globose heads. 

Mambog, T. 
MiTREPiiORA RETICULATA H. f. & Th. {AfionaGew.) A tree. 

Talimfirong, T. 
MODECCA CARDiOPHYLLA Mart. {Passifloracew,) A shrub with long peti- 
oled cordate-ovate, acute leaves. 
Sal cl pong, T. 
M. iiETEROPHYLLA Blumc. Meldng-ouSc, T. 
M. PALMATA L. Leaves glandular, palmately lobcd or entire. 

Binoyoc-boyOc, T, 
M. TRILOBATA Koxb. LcRVCS three lobed. 

Lfbas. 
MoLLUGO. {Ficoidcw.) Herbs. 

Amargoro bilbi, Pamp. ; Margoso damulog, Pamp. 
M. HiRTA Thunb. Prostrate, stellately wooly. 

Lobto, T. 
M. OPPOSITIFOLIA L. Sarsaltda, T. 



168 

M. PENTAPHYLLA Linn. Malugoso, V. ; Salsallda, V. 
M. STRiCTA L. Often a foot high, glabrous. 

Malag6so, T. ; Molugdso, T. 
MoMORDiCA BALSAMINA L. (GurcurhUacew.) A slender herbaceous vine, 
the rough, elongated fruit edible. Cultivated. 
Amargoso, Sp. Fil. ; AmpaLlya, T.; Anipal^a, T.; Apalaya, T.; ApHlia, 
Pamp.; Marg6so, T,; Palla, V.; Pdlla, T.; Parla, II.; Sampalla, V. 
M. cociiiNCHiNENSis Spreng. A large vine with ovate, muricate red fruit. 

B6yoe-buyoc, T. ; Buyoc-buyoc, T. 
MoNOCARPiA BLANCOi F. VilL {Anofiacew.) Calai, T. 
MoNOCHORiA HAST^FOLIA Presl. (PontederiacecB.) Aquatic herbs. 

C6sol-c6sol, v.; Gfibi-gfibi, V.; Gabinan, T. ; P^yao-payao, V. 
M. VAGINALIS Presl. Calabao, T. ; Calab6a: Hingulon. 
MoRiNDA BRACTEATA Roxb. {Rubiacew,) A shrub. 

Abegflste, V.; Alidma; Anfno, V.; Apatot, 11. ; Apatut, T. ; Bancoro, 

T.; Bangc6ro, T., V.; Bangcfido, V.; Cahoy-dalfiga, T. ; C6les, T.; 

Crilit, T., V. ; Lino, Pamp. ; Mamb6g, T., V. ; Nino, T. V. ; Pancddo, 

T. V. ; Sicfileg, V. ; Taliantfir, Pamp. ; Ttimbong-aso, T. 

M. CITRIFOLIA L. Banctido, T., V.; Baiigctido, V.; Lino, V.; Nino, T., V.; 

TombOng iiso. 
M. TINCTORIA Roxb. Halon, T, ; TCimbong-Jlso-hapay, T. 
M. UMBELLATA Linn. Tfmbon-flso. 

MoRiNGA OLEiFERA Lam. ( Morifigacece.) A small tree with soft white 
wood, white flowers, 9-ribbed capsule and winged seeds. 
BalfiiTggay, V. ; B^hen ; Caltigay, T, ; CalfiiTgai, T., V., Pamp. ; Cama- 
Ifingue, Pamp.; Camal5iigay, T., V.; D60I, V., Pamp.; Maluilgay, T., 
v.; MalCitigit, V., Pamp.; Malfigit, V., Pamp. 
MoRUS ALBA Linn. .(Urticacew,) A small tree, the mulberry, introduced 
from Asia and occasionally cultivated. 
Morfil; M6ras. 
MoscHOSMA POLYSTACHYUM Benth. (Labiatece.) A slender, much-branched 
herb, 2 to 4 ft. high, the angles of the stem frequently rough. 
Loddcong, Pamp. 
MucuNA ATROPURPUREA DC. (Legu7ninosew.) A woody climber, the pod 
covered with yellowish brown irritating bristles. 
Nlpai, V. 
M. MONOSPERMA DC. A woody climber with a Lseeded pod. 

Buiqulquit, T. ; Llpai, T. 
M. NIVEA DC. An annual climbing vine, the pods glabrous when mature. 

Calabant6s, V, 
M. PRURiENS DC. An annual vine, cultivated. 

Llpay, V. ; Nlpay, T. 
MUEHLENBECKIA. {Graminew,) Slender grasses. 

Aluplhan, T. 
MuNTiNoiA OALABURA Linn. (Tilia<)e(E.) A small tree with small edible 
dark fruits. Introduced from Mexico. 
Cer^zas, Sp. Fil. : Dfttiles, Ratiles. 



169 

MUERAYA EXOTICA L. [Rutacea,) A shrub or small tree with glabrous 3 
to 8 foliate leaves and small globose berries. 
Banaiisi, 11.; Baudot, Z.; Banasi, Pang.; Banati, V., Pamp. : Ban- 
naasi, 11.; Camunlng, T.; Camunfn, V., Pamp.; Molauin, T. ; MoLn- 
vin, T, 

MUSA. (Musacew.) The bananas, plantains, Manila hemp, etc. 

Agfitay, v.; Alatnnay (Cagayan) : Ana, 11.; Batabfa, iHra |K)tf, V.; 
Briy, 11.; Camlla, V.; Canara, V., T. ; Culubfing, Pamp.; Lisohan V • 
Pacol, V. ; Quilahl, V. ' " ' 

M. PARADisiACA L. The plantain. Many varieties are rc^cognized by the 
natives. 
Afapilyan, (Cagayan); Afuyan, (Cagayan); Aliniri(|ucn, II.: Aimang, 
T.; Aricimdai, V.; Ariciindal, V.; BAloi. V.; JWloy, T. ; Binalaton, 
v.; BingticOhol, T. ; Bfsco, T. ; Botohan, T. ; Buirgfil'an, T. ; Caraetoni 
v.; Dalfvi-dalaga; Dinuguan, T. ; (Joyoran. T. ; Laiituridal; Machin; 
Matavia, T.; Phltano, 8p. ; Quinanayan, T. ; 8abaiig -visaya : SrHruinjr' 
T.; Tinfilong, T. ' "" ^' 

M. SAPiENTUM L. The banana. Many va]•ieti(^s are recognized by tli(> na- 
tives. Probably not specifically distinct from ihe ])recedi!ig! 
Ampfil, v.; Anonoo; Anmlng; Carnate, V.; P>ahliTgun. V. ; ^ialayang, 
II.; Batrivia; Benticohol, T.; Binato, V.; Botoan, T. ; Bunnee, 11^; 
Butn^g, II. ; Butn^ng, 11. ; Butfian, T.; Dinugfian; LacalAn, P.; 
M6co, (Iloilo); Pampilng, V.; Phttano, Sp.; Sabil, 11. ; Nfiging, T, 
V. ; Tampuhing, T ; Tarnfite, V. 
TEXTiLis Nees. The plant that produces the fiber known in commerce 

as Manila hemp. 
Abacfi, T., v.; Lfmot, V.; Lan6tan, V.; Pagua, V.; ftta (Ong.). 
MUSSAENDA. (Ruhiacew.) Shrubs Avith yellow flowers, each flower with a 
large white leaf-like bract. 
Baytig us^; Bota, Jg. ; BCiyor, V,; TUlic-harflp, (Tayabas) ; Unultlan- 
gfitas, T. ; Tenoluang gfitos, T. 
M. ANisopiiYLLA Vidal. Bdyon, V. 
M. FRONDOSA L. Bulficlac-nang-dalAga; Matinggaln. 

M. GRANDIFLORA Rolfe. Agboy, v.; Balru-lamdc, II.; Buy^-n fBalabac) : 
Cahoy dahlga, T. ; Malacaf^ (?), V.; Matang-firan. V.; Taba-tabfi, 
V. ; Tinga-tfnga, T. 
Myristica. (MyristicacecB.) Trees generally with hard wood. The nut- 
meg belongs in this genus. 
Alantgni (Zamboanga) ; BanabanAlo, T. ; Bitanhrd-na-babfie, B. ; 
Carfigu, T., V.; Dug6an, B. ; Durfigu, T., V.; Hindurfjgu, T. V.; 
LAho, v.; Malacfldios; Oyfsan, T. ; Oy6c, Ig. ; Sagiiing-nang cAlao, 
B.; Tfimbao, T.; Ubfan (Tarlac). 
M. CUMINGII Warb. Dugfian, T. ; MalatAlang, T. 
M. GUATTERIIFOLIA A. DC. Camfis, (Zamboanga) ; Tftlang-bund6c, T. ; Trt- 

gan, T. 
M. MiNDANAENSis Warb, DuhAo, (Zamboanga). 
M. PHTIJPPINEN8IS Lam. Ants cAhoi, T. ; Anfs moscAda, T. : BalintfSa, 

(Zamboanga) ; Dug6an; TAlang-tAlang, T. 
M. erMiARTJM A. DC. Anfiping, (Zamboanga): ManumbAga, (Zamboanga). 



M 



170 

Naravelia. (Raymnculacem.) Climbing shrubs with flowers in axillary 
1-flowered peduncles. 
Criuad caufisan, T. ; 6vai-na-pangldo, 11. ; Pardpit-hringin, T. 
M, LAURiFOLiA Wall. Bauai-banai, 11., T. ; Ductting-ahas, T. 
Nauclea. {Ruhiacew.) Shrubs or trees with white flowers in a dense glo- 
bose inflorescence. 
Bagarflao na itfni, T. ; Bancal, T. ; Bancalfman, (Zamboanga) ; BaiTgal, 
T. ; Hambabai, V. ; Himbabdlob, T. ; Hambalod, T., V. ; Hambabayod, 
V. ; Lisjlc, T. ; Magarf lao, T. ; Oisfic, T. 
N. BLANCOI Vidal. Mambog, B. 
N. GLABERRIMA Blanco. Bangcfil. 
N. GLABRA DC. Bagalfrat. 
N. OBTUSA Blume. AnibabUlud, V. ; Ambalod, T., V. ; Babaiod, T., V. ; 

Bfilod, T., V. ; Hambabdlod, T., V. 
N. PURPUREA Roxb. Caluntlngan-nga-itfm, V.; Calunttiigan-nga-mullito, V. 
Neesia altissima Blume. (Malvacece,) A lofty tree. 

Libato-na-putt, T. 
Nelitris. {Ruhiacew.) AlungcHgay, V.; Granites, T. ; MalatumbSga, T. 
Nelumbium speciosum Willd. [Nympheacew.) An erect, large water herb 
with peltate leaves and white or pink flowers. 
Balno, T. ; Bayn6, T. ; Sticao, 11. 
Nepenthes. (Nepenthacece.) Usually climbing plants, the midrib of the 
leaves produced into a peduncle which bears a pitcher of various 
forms. 
Arfmcalao, V.; Cfica, T.; Intimang-cfilo, T. ; Jarrtto, T. ; Pich^l, T. 
N. ALATA Blfinco, Batbatidor, Ig. ; Batid6r, II. ; CadGng, Ig. ; Gorgor^ta, 

11.; Jfirro, II. 
N. GRACILIS Korth. Sogons6gon, V.; Suludstilud, V. 
N. VENTRicosA Blanco. Saludsal(id. 
Nei^helium. (Sapindacew.) Trees, some species valued for their timber. 

Apfitong, T. ; Aytipag, T. ; Bacalao, Pang.; Sambufilau, V. 
N. GLABRUM Noronh. Altpai, T; Altpay; Alpay, T. ; Alupag, T. ; AlOpay; 
Baccfilao; Boboa, V.; Guislan, T.; Guislhan, T.; Lechias, T. ; Tinai- 
ilgiiT, T, 
N, LITCHI Cnmb, Fruit edible. 

HalOpag-runo (Tayabas) ; Lech fa. 
N. LONGANA Camb. Allpai, T. ; AlpHi, T.; Alfipag, T. ; Altipai, T. ; Le- 

chtas, T. 
NicoTiANA TABACUM L. (Solawicew.) Tobacco. Introduced from America. 

Tabfico, Sp. Fil. 
NiPA FRUCTICANS Wurmb. {Palm a.) The leaves of this species are exten- 
sively used for the purpose of thatching houses. 
Lftsa; Klpa, T.; Sfiga, Z.; SasA, T.; Tiita, Cag. 
Nymph.ea LOTUS L. {Npmpheacew.) Large equatic herbs, the pond lilies. 
Gitvai-gavai, V., T., Panip.; Gftway-giiway; Lfivas, T., V., Pamp.; 
LCmas: Talallo, T., V., Pamp.; Tdnas, T., V., Pamp.; TaMylo. 
N. STELLATA Willd. Lduas, T. 



171 

O. 

OcHNA SQUARROSA Linn. (Ochnacew.) A shrub or tree with alternate 
serrate leaves and yellow flowers. 
Bansllay, V.; Basllay. 
OcHROCARPUS. (Guttiferccc.) Trees with coriaceous leaves and axillary 
flowers. 
Alalabtinao, B. 
O. PENTAPETALUS Blanco. Namacpfican, II. ( ?) ; Pamitliiin, II.; Paniitla- 

tfn, II. 
OciMUM BAsriJctJM L. {Lahiatew.) A strongly secnied herb willi pink or 
purplish flowers. 
Bonne, V.; CalOoy, V.; Canada, V.; Solasi, T. ; 8ull\si, T. 
0. GRATJ8SIMUM lu. Strongly scented, shrubby. Flowers yellow. 

Coloneogon, V. 
0. SANCTUM Linn. Strongly scented, herbaceous. 

AlbabAca; Balfmoi, T. ; Bklay, 11.; CaniaiTge, V.; Coloc6go, V.: l/»eo 
loco, T., Pamp. 
OCTOMELES SUMATRANA Miq. {Dattsacew.) A tree. 

Banu;1ng, T. ; Bilda, T.j Bilfian, T. ; Binonang, T. ; Binufing. 
Olax. iOlacincw.) Trees or shrubs, often scandent, sometimes prickly. 

Ltlgu, T. 
0. IMBRICATA Roxb. Scaudeut, unarmed, leaves ovate-oblong, racemes many 
flowered. 
Malabaguio, T. 
Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. {Ruhiacew.) An annual glabrous difTuse 
annual with linear leaves. 
Agfdio, V. ; Danfri, V. 
Olea. {Oleaccw.) Trees or shrubs with small flowers in axilbuy or ter- 
minal panicles. 
Bafiso (Central Luzon); Dflan-bfica, B. ; Malal)ntong, T. : Malapt'iad, 
Pamp. 
Onychium auratum Kaulf. {Filices,) A fern with finely dissected leaves, 
yellow beneath. 
Dfla-dfla; Pticong-anCang. 
OpHiORRinzA. (Ruhiacew,) Erect, creeping, or decumbent herbs. 

Cayob-c6b (Cebu). 
Opilia javanica Miq. {Olacinew.) A low. scrambling shrub witlj alter- 
nate entire distichous leaves. 
Aragolroy, V. 
Opuntia cociiinillifera Mill. iCacfacem,) A caHns introrluced from 
America, occasionally cultivated for ornamc^nt. 
DApal. v.; IMlang-bjIca, T. 
Onxm^ regalis Zipp. iPalmw,) A palm rescn^bling the c-oeoannt palm 
in habit, bnt with numerous small globose fruits 2 inrhc- m diameter. 
BarfuTgoi (Bulacan) ; Palindfui. T. 
Orchipeda foetida Blume. {Apocuwcnr,) Sn.all tree with rather large 

flowers. 
Bayfig cambfng, T. ; BaySg usrt. T. ; l'«ntntr-sang-iisn. V. 



172 

Ormosia calavensis Blanco. (Leguminosew.) A tree, the pods with 
small red seeds. 
Bahay, T.; Malaamtiyon, T. ; Malas^ga, T. 
Orophea. (Anonacece.) Trees or shrubs. 
Maquitarln (Tayabas) ; Palosfinto, T. 
0. ENTEROCARPOIDEA Vidal, Pafiganfiua, Cag. 

Oroxylum indicum L. (Bignoniaoece.) A small tree with large pods, 
3 ft. long, 
Abfing ab^ng, T., V.; Ab6ng ab6ng, V.; Balflang oSe, T.; Pineaplnca, 
T.; Pincapincfihan, T. 
Oryza minuta Presl. (Oraminew.) A variety of rice. 

Caplitol, V. 
0. SATIVA L. Rice, of which many varieties are recognized by the natives. 
Bigas, T. ; Binambiing, T. ; Bol^han ; BolohSn, T. ; Dumali, T. ; Lamdyo, 
T.; Malagqult, T.; Nildmot (Tayabas); PalSy, T.; Quinand^, T.; 
Tailgi, T. 
OsBECKiA CHiNENSis L. {MelastomacecB.) Changpfirang (Angat). 
OsBORNiA ocTODONTA F. Vill. (MyrtacecB.) Sagfisa, T. 
OsMELiA. [Samydacew.) A tree with alternate glabrous leaves and ter- 
minal panicles. Flowers white, tinged with red. 
LubMuW. 
OsMOXYLON. lAraUacece.) A tree. 

Niog-nlog, T. 
0. PULCHERRIMUM Vidal. Apaiong; Apiilong, V. 
Otophora blancoi Blume. {Sapindacew.) A small tree. 

Balindonao, T., V.; Dfrig, II. 
0. sPECTABiLis Blume. Paloahan. 

Ottelia ALiSMOiDES Pcrs. (Hydrocharidew.) A submerged fresh- water 
herb with rather large white flowers. 
Calablio, T. 
OxALis ACETOSELLA L. (Germiiacew.) The common sorrel. Mistaken by 
Philippine authors for the next species?. 
Ayo, Pamp.; Cuifgt, Pamp.; Cfnigui; Dar^sig, V.; Lujfila. 
O. corniculata L. a small herb with an acid taste, flowers yellow. 

Congl, Pamp.; Malabalfigbug-dfigis, Pamp.; Susocayohi, T. ; Taigan- 
d6ga, T.; Taififing-dag^ ; Yfiyo, Pamp. 



Pachyrhyzus angulatus Rich. (Leguminosew,) A climbing herbaceous 
plant from a turnip-like tuber, which is edible. Cultivated. 
Hicamils, T. ; Sincamiis, T. ; Tieam&s, V. 
Paederia foetida L. (Ruhidcew.) A climbing -herbaceous vine with foetid 
flowers. 
Cantfitac, T.; Cantdtai, T,, Pamp.; Canttitan, T.; Cant6tan, T.; Can- 
tdtay, T.; Dicfita, Maboloc, Pamp.; Lilltan, V.; Matabfing-dlcut, 
Pamp.; Taltai, V. 



173 

Palaquium. (Sapotacece.) Trees, all of which produce gutta-percha, the 
leaves of most species glistening beneath. Flowers on the branches 
below the terminal leaves. 
Antisep, T. ; Calapla (Mindanao) ; Dulltan-pulri, T. ; Macalisin-putt, T. ; 
MalaputM, T.; MalasaputI, Pamp.; Malapututan, T. ; Rtrao, B. 
P. BARNESii Merrill. Leaves obovate obtuse, pubescent beneath. 

Nato, V. 
P. CUNEATUM Vid. Leaves small, glabrous beneath. 

An6sep, T. 
P. LANCEOLATUM Blanco. BagaldiTgit, T. 
P. LATIFOLIUM Blauco. Leaves large, densely rusty tonicntose beneath. 

Alac^ac, T. ; AMcao, Pamp.; AlAcap, T. ; PacamAl, Pamp.; Pftlac- 
paiac, T. 
P. LUZONiENSE Vidal. Leaves long petioled, glabrous beneath. 

BagaMiTgit, T.; BitocoHng, T.; Dolltan. 
P. OLEIFERUM Blanco. Similar to P. latifolium, but leaves acute, not obtuse. 

Daldcan, 11. ; Darac^n, II.; Malacmfic, T., Pamp. 
Panax fruticosum L. {AraUacew.) A shrub 3 to 6 ft. high, with tripin- 
nate leaves. Cultivated for ornament. 
MacSn, V. ; Papfia, T., V., Pamp. 
Pancratium zeylanicum Linn. (AmarylUdaccw.) Ajos-iijos riga mapotl, 
v.; B.4cong sa Persia; Bdoang-baoang, V.; Catongal, T. ; Hagobdoa, 
v.; LtSnas; Rosas-de-p^rsia, Sp. Fil. 
Pandanus. (Pandanacece.) The *'screw-pine8,'* so called from the spiral 
arrangement of the leaves. The leaves are much used for the manu- 
facture of mats, baskets, etc. 
Carahflmai, T. ; Pandrm-sabotfin, T. ; 8al6go, V. 
P. DUBius Spreng. Bftlio, V.; Bangc6ang'bond6c, T. ; Bfiren, V. 
P. EXALTATUS Blanco. AMsas, T. 
P. F^scicuLARis Lam. Arqutg, ( ?) Cag. 
P. odoratissinus Linn, f, Ldha (?) (Jolo) ; Paddf^n, Cag.; Pandfin, T., 

v.; Paiigdan, V.; Panhficad, V. 
P. radicans Blanco. Olfingo, V. 
P. SABOTAN Blanco. Sabotdn, T, 
P. SYLVESTRis Rumph. Lal6go, V.; Lanugo, V. 
Panqium edule Reinw. (Bixacew.) A tree. 

Pangi, T.; P^ngui, V. 
Panicum. (Qraminew.) Coarse or line grasses. 

Bisacmt, T.; Canubsfiban, T. ; Ciluad-cauaran, T.; T3amring-pjlsig, T.; 
Damas-dpi, T. ; Duadufiran, T. ; Hagusnriy, T. ; Lfiya-lnya, T. : Mala- 
cau^yan, T.; Mfilit-calabfio, T.; Tuadtuilran, T. 
P. COLONUM L. Tiribfihan, T. 
P. CRXJSGAixi L. The "barn-yard grass" of the United States. 

Daua-dflua, T. 
P. FLAVIDUM Retz. Sab6ng-sabt5fTgan, T. 
P. INDICUM L. Sangtimay, T. 
P. REPENS L. Lriya-luyfihan, T. 



174 

Pabameria philippinensis Radlk. (Apocinacew.) A woody vine with 
white fragrant flowers, the bark producing an abundance of milky 
sap, which on coagulation becomes rubber. 

BtilaO'btilao, V.; Dugt6ng-ahas, T. ; Gam6t-sambali, T. ; Itlban, T. ; 
Parogtong-ahas, T.; Paslic; Sagid, V.; Sagft, T. ; Tagflc-tagUc, V.; 
Tagul^uay, T., V.; TayuMuay (Iloilo). 
Pabasponia, ( UrticacecB, ) Tanagd6n. 
Pabastomon. (Rosacew,) Shrub or small tree. 

Inoyaban. 
Pabinarium. (Rosacew.) Trees. 

Aldmag, Bltai-bdlang, Pang. 
Pabkia roxbubghii G. Don. (Leguminosew.) A large tree bearing long 
dark-colored pods. 

Bag6-oen, II, ; Bagtien, II.; BaMy-o^c, II.; C6pang, T., II.; Cdpang, T. 
Paspalum ( Graminew. ) Tufted grasses, usually found in wet places. 

Paragls, T. ; Sdbung-sabtingan, T. 
Pavetta. (Ruhiacew.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Clihoy dalfiga. 
P. ANGUSTIFOLIA R. & S. Alip6ong, V. 
Payena. (Sapotacece.) Trees, yielding gutta-percha. 

Lfsong-insfc, T. ; L6no-l6no. 
Pemphis acidula Forst. (Lythracece.) A shrub or small tree, common 
along the seashore. Flowers small, white. 

Bantlgui, V.; Pantlgui, V.; Pilit, B. 
Pennisetum nigricans Miq. (Oraminew.) Agufngai, T. 
Pebistbophe contorta Blanco. (Acanthacece.) An erect spreading herb. 

Sapinsapfn, T, 
PHiENTHUS cuMiNGii Miq. (Anofiacew.) A small tree. 

BignAy-p6go. 
P. NUTANS Hook. f. & Th. Landtang-itfm, T. ; Lantitan itim. 
Phalaenopsis amabalis Blume. (Orchidacew.) A very striking epiphy- 
tic orchid. 

D(lpo-Marip6sa. 
Phalebia pebbottetiana B. and H. (Thymeliacew,) A tree. 

SalAgo, V. 
Phaseolus cabacalla Blanco. {Leguminosece.) A twining herbaceous 
vine. 

Caracfilla. 
P. LXJNATUS Linn. A twining biennial, everywhere cultivated for its edible 
seeds. 

Haba, Sp.; Pat&ni, T., V.; Zabbftche. 
P. MUNGO L. Cultivated. 

BaMtong, T.; Bol&ton; M6ngos, T.; MtSngo. V. 
P. vtrixsABis DC. Cultivated. 

Birlngi, T.; Btiting; ButfJoga, T. 
Phoebe. (Laiirinew.) Evergreen trees or shrubs. 

Maiacftdioa, T. 



175 

P. UMBELLiFLOBA Blume. Malabfltiga, B. 

Phragmites ROXBURGiiii Nees. {Graminem.) A very coarse ree<l like 
grass found in wet places. 
Tamb6, T. 
Phrynium. (Scitiminece.) Hagnichlc, V. 
Phyllanthus. (Euphorbiacece,) Trees, shrubs, or herbs 

Agay, T. ; Asac-tillong; BOto-butCnis, V.; Carftmay; Lagflri : Mu- 
rugna, V.; Tanglsan-ptinay, V.; Teniian; Tinfian, T. 
P. ACIDU8 Muell. Arg. A tree, fruit edible. 

Cagufnd; Calutp^mo; Laiigufgi. 
P. DiSTiCHUS Muell. Arg. A tree, fruit edible, very acid. 

Banquilin, T.; Bailgqufling, V., T.; fba, T., Pamp. ; LayOhan, V.; 
P6ras, v.; Yba, T. 
P. NIRURI Muell. Arg. A small herbaceous plant much used in medicine. 

Hi^rba de San P6dro, Sp. 
P. RETicuLATUS MucU. Arg. A small shrub with black berry-like fruit; 
very common. 
Malalba, T.; Malatfnta, T. ; Matfing-olfing, V.; Nfpin (Zamboanga) ; 
SrnTgot-oMng, V.; Tinatfnan, T.; Tintatintfihan, T. 
P. URINARIA L. A small herb used in the practice of medicine. 

Ibaibfian, T. 
Phyi^ostachys bambuboides Sieb and Zucc. {Oraminew,) A bamboo. 

Cau^yan-nga-itfim, V. 
Physalis angulata L. (Solanacew.) An herbaceous plant, common in 
waste places. 
Aslsio, v.; Camfitis; Sfsio, V.; Tuttullficac, T. 
P. peruviana L. Similar to the preceding, but the fruit edible; culti- 
vated. 
CapCili; Potocfin, T.; Pot6c-potocfin, T.; Sfsio, V.; 
PiCBASMA JAVANICA Blume. {Simarubacece.) A tree with large unequally 
pinnate leaves. 
Lan^te, V.; Nfilis. 
PlEBARDiA?. (Euphorbiacew.) Shrubs or trees. 

Banltlong (Zamboanga); Tincftl (Zamboango). 
PiNUS iNSULARis Endl. (Coniferem.) A pine tree found in Benguet, eft. 
Three leaves in a fascicle. 
Alal, Ig.; Balebo, Ig.; Bariflt; Bftta; Bfitang (Bontoc) ; B6be; B^beng; 
Bo6-bo6, Ig.; Paloplno; PSrua, II.; Sfigin, T.; S/lleng, II. 
P. MEBCUSII J. and de V. Pine from Zambales, two leaves in a fascicle. 

Palosfipis, T.; Saiong, Z.; TapSlao, Zamb.; Tapfilao. 
Piper. (Piperacece.) Herbaceous vines. 

Chlleng-bundac, T.; Litllt; Salimdra, T. 
P. BETLE L. The leaves of this species are chewed with the nut of the 
Areca palm. 
Bfiyo, v., T.; Canlsi, V.; Hojas de buyo; Itmo, V., T.; Mamfn, B., T.; 
Mam6n, V.; P6ro; Sfimat, Pamp. 
P. CANINUM A. Dietr. Bfiyo-bflyo ( Albay) ; Btlyo it ftmo, V. ; BtJyo it fiyam, 
v.; BtSyo it linti, V.; S^bia, T. 



176 

P. CORYLISTACHYON C. DC. Hfiras, v.; L^tlet-tflbuy, T.; Litblt, V.; Litlf, 

v.; K^pan, B. ; Sangllo, V.; S^og, V. 
P. NIGBUM L. Yields the black pepper of commerce. 

Mallsa, T.; Pimi^nta, Sp. 
P. PHILIPPINUM Miq. Pimi6ntang-bund6c, T. 
P. SUBPELTATUM Willd. Tabdyac (Iloilo). 
PiPTUBUS ASPEB Wedd. (Urticacew,) A small shrub. 

Alanglsi, V.; Dalonoban; Dal6not, T., Pamp.; Dalon6taii, V.; DalCinot, 
T.; HandaMmay; Handarfimai, V.; Hiraardmay, V.; Hindalamai, V. 
PiSONiA ACULEATA L. (Nyctaginacew.) A tall woody climber with axil- 
lary recurved prickles. 
Bigqult-digquft, T. ; P^cat-^ro, T. ; Pandcla (Bulacan) ; Puriquet, IL 
P. iNERMis Forst. A tree, unarmed. 

Coles maldeo, T. ; Maltico, T. 
P. UMBELLATA Seem. A tree 40 to 50 ft. high. 

Malagasaha, B. 
PisriA STRATIOTES Linn. (Aroidew,) A floating stemless herb, tlie leaves 
forming an erect cup. 
Alulfian, Cag.; Cay^po, V.; Lolo^n, II. ; L6uan-16uan, V.^ Quiftpo, T. 
PiTHECOLOBiUM. ( Leguminosew. ) Trees. 

G6go-cfisay, T. ; T^que, T. 
P. ACLE Vidal. A large and valuable timber tree. 

Acle, T. 
P. DULCE Benth. A medium or large tree now common in the Philippines, 
introduced from America. The fleshy aril surrounding the seed is 
edible. 
Camanchtle, T. ; Camanchllcs ; Camachflis, T. ; Camansfle, T. ; Caman- 
tirfs, II. ; Camast^les; Camochfle; Camochiles, T. ; Commonsfl, V.; 
Camonslles, T. ; Damortls, Ig. 
P. LOBATUM Benth. A valuable timber tree. 

Alobfthai, T.; Anagfib; AnagUp, T. ; Anagftt; Anagu^p; Andrep, II.; 
Binttng-daLlga, T. ; Culfcul, V. 
P. MONTANUM Benth. Anagftp, T.; Gfisai, T.; Crisay, V.; Malacanionslle, 

T. ; Tiqu^s, T. 
PiTTOSPORmf, {Pittosporacew.) Trees or shrubs. 

Bulaiang, B. ; MalambangcAbas (Zamboanga) ; Mamftlis-babrie, T. ; 
6te-6te. 
P. FERNANDEZii Vidal. Mamdlis, T. 
P. FLORIBUNDUM W. & A. Balufigcan^yan, V. 

Plaj«chonia. (Myrtacew.) Trees with the alternate leaves crowded at the 
ends of the branches. Eacemes short, terminal, flowers greenish- 
yellow or white. 
Abdbo, B,; AlitHptap, B. ; Malanb^n, T.; Mafiban, T. 
Plant AGO erosa Wall. (Planiaginacew.) Lanttn, T. 
Plectocomia elongata Mart, k Blume. (Palmw.) Seandent palms. 
Nftnga, V. 



177 

Plectronia. {Rubiacew,) Unarnied or spinous shrubs, erect or climbing. 

Cutctiran, T. ; Subian-dagd ; Sulfa c-dagfi, T. 
P. HORRIDA H. & T. Stems with many hooked spines. 

Dfiyap-d^yap. 
P. MOLUCGANA Merrill. Silislli. 

Plitghea indica Less. [Compositea'.) A low shrul>, growing in the salt 
marshes. 
Lagfmdi lati, T.; Tfilo-lalfiqui (lloilo). 
Plumbago zeylanica L. {Plunihaginacea;,) Herbs or undershrubs with 
diffuse branches, the rachis of the spike pubescent or glandular. 
Bangbrmg, IL; SaiTgdig<?quit, T. ; TalancAo, 11.; Talangcfnv, II. 
Plumiera acutifolia Poir. {Apocinaccw,) A tree with very fragrant 
white flowers, introduced from Ameri(Ui and cultivated for orna- 
ment. 
Calachriehi, T. ; Calasusi, T. ; Calatstitsi, 'P.: Galatriche, V.; Carachfr 
cha, T. 
PoDOCARPUS. {Conifereiv.) Large trees found in tlie higher nioimtains. 

Dllag-butiqul, T. ; Saluptsin (Bontoc). 
PONOGATHERUM ORiNlTUM Triu. {(trammeir.) A delicate grass found on 
damp ledges along rivers, etc. 
Damfmg-gtibat, T. 
POGOSTEMON CABLIN Bcnth. {Labiatew.) Herbs or undershrubs. 

Cadltn, v.; Cadlom, V.; Carlin, T.; Sfiroc, Ig.; Catlurm, V. 
P. HEYNEANUS Benth. Cablfn, T.. Pamp. 

PoiNCiANA REQIA Bojer. {Leguminosew.) The 'Tire tree," commonly 
planted in the Philippines for ornamental purposes. 
Arbol de fuego, Sp. Fil. 
POLLIA SORZOGONENSIS Endl. {Commelinacew.) Large* herbs with lincco- 
late leaves, the stem erect, viscid. 
Loh6d-loh6d, V. 

POLLIA THRYSIFLORA Eudl. SaptlcO, Ig. 

PoLYALTHiA. (Anofiacew.) A tree. 

Dalinh^s, T. 
P. LANCEOLATA Vid. Anolang, T. 

POLYANTHES TUBEROSA L. {AmarylUdaccw.) Azficena; NjIkIo ((Jehu). 
Polygonum. (Polygonacm:.) Herbs with alternate entire leaves, in- 
florescence a spiciform or panicled raceme. 

Malabalfinte, T. 
P. BARBATUM L. The nodes furnished with long bearded stipules. 

Canubsfiban, Pamp.; Subsfiban, T. 
Polypodium. (Filices). A large genus of exceedingly variable ferns. 

Agnfiya; Dilimfm (Manila); Hagnfiya. 
P. DiPTERis Blanco. Cfidco, Ig. ; Marapfieo, II. 
P. QUERCIFOLIUM L. An epiphytic fern. 

Cabcfib, v.; Cabcaban, V.; Cabclibun, V.; Caperipa, H ; Gona. Pamp.; 
Pacp^c-lauin, T.; Paipat-fimo, T.; Tibfitib, Pamp. 

8956 12 



178 

PoLYPORUS. A genus of pore-bearing woody fungi. 

Cabtiti, T. 
POLYSCIAS NODOSA Seem. (Aratiacece.) A glabrous shrub with panieled 
umbels and pinnate leaves. 
Bias-bias, T., v.; Binglfn, T., V.; Boiigllu, V., T.; Bonlfn, T.; Buiiglfn, 
T.; Bnng-loy, V.; Malapapdya, T., V. 
POMETIA. (Sapindacea'.) Tall trees with pinnate leaves and simple or 
panieled, elongated, slender racemes. 
Cuya-qula, Z.; Quiaqula, Z. 
PoNGAMiA GLABRA Vent. (Leguminosccr.) An erect tree with odd-])innate 
leaves and woody, flattened, indihiscent pods, common near the 
seashore. 
Balfc-ballc, T. ; Baloc baloc, T.; Bal6t-bal6t (Tayabas) ; Bilvii, T. ; 
Bay6c-bay6c, T.; Bdtong, V.; Caddol. 
PoRTULACA OLERACEA L. {Portulacacew.) A prostrate succulent weed, 
the "purslane" of the United States. 
Ausfman, B.; Colasiman, T. ; Golastman, T.; Olasfman, T.; Sayfcan. T, 
P. QUADRIFIDA L. Saylcau, T. 

PoTAMOGATON jAVANious Hassk. (NaiadacecB.) Submerged water plant 
with floating leaves. 
Ldmot, T. 
P6TH0S. {Aroidea\) Climbing branched shrubs, the branches rooting. 

Apis, T. 
P. CYIJNDRICI s Presl. Holog-iTga-isri, V. 

PouzoLZiA INDICA Gaud. (Urticaceiv.) A slender, erect or prostrate herb 
with axillary white flowers. 
Tula, T. 
Premna. {Verhenacew,) Shrubs or small trees with corymbose or panieled 
cymes of rather small greenish or yellowish flowers. 
Adfo (Tayabas); Agdfio, T.; AMga, T.; Alag^o dSgat, T.; Alogba- 
gfmit, T.; AiTghet, T. ; Anofiang; Aragflo, V.; Malaftpi, T.; Manaba. 
B.; Mulauin-^so, T.; Tanftua, T.; tjban. 
P. vestita Sehauer. Leaves softly pubescent. 

Aagfio, T.; Adgfto, V.; Alagdo, T.; Alg6a, T.; AnobrSn, II.; Argfto, V.; 
Molauin-fiso, T.; Pamfihat, V.; Tangldy-malOto, Pamp. 
Prosopis juliflora DC. (Leguminosew.) A shrub or small tree intro- 
duced from America and now very common along the seashores in 
certain places. Thorns stout, flowers yellow. 
Ar6ma, T. 
PsiDiUM guayava L. (Myrtacew,) A shrub or small tree, native of 
America and now very common in the Philippines. The fruit is 
edible. 
ArrHyan; Bayfibas, T. ; Calinbagln, T.; Guayftbas. Sp.; Ouayabo; 
Guyaba, Sp.; Guy&bas, Sp.; Tayabas, T. 
Psophocarpus palustris Desv. (Leguminosew.) A twining lierb from 
a large tuberous root. Pod 3 to 4 inches long. Cultivated. 
BaMgay, V. 



179 

P, TETRAGONOLOBUS DC. Similar, but with a pod (> inehes lon«y or more, 
• square, winged. Cultivated. 

Calamismls, T. ; Calamfsmis; Camalfison, V.: Pal-irnu, 11. 
PsYCHOTRlA. [RiMaccce,) Shrubs or small trees^, 

Tatantc, T. 
P. MALAYAN A Jack. L^no, T. ; Sagomay ; Tagi)6, T. 
Pteris opaca J. Sm. (Filices,) DagSbas, T., V.; Darfas, T.. V. 
Pterocarpus. {Lcguminosea\) Trees with yellow llower.s and orbicular 
pods which have a rigid wing. Valuable timber trees. 
Danfipra; Daytfmag, Pamp,; Jdtao; Tagpjl, C; UdiTion, T. 
P. BLANCOi Merrill. Leaves acuminate, pods glabrous, wing broad, wood 
odorous. 
Sanqu^, V.; Urian, Apfilit, Pamp. 
P. iNDicus L. Similar to preceding species but leaves acute and wing of 
pod much narrower. 
Agilna; Antagan ; Asjlna, T. ; Daitdnag, Pamp.; Nfiga, V.; Nflrra. T., V. 
P. viDALiANUS Rolfe. Pods covered with stout spines. 

Narra pula (Unisan). 
Pterocaulon cylindrostachyum Clarke. {Coniposita\) A tomentose 
herb with alternate decurrent leaves and sessile heads of yellow 
flowers. 
Sambong-galfi, T. 
Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. {SterciiUaccw.) A tall tree, the seeds 
winged. 
Bangot, T.; Busain (L(^vte) : J)uha, (?) V.; Fangtnhan ; Malasapsfip, 
T.; Tal6to, T.; Talfito. 
Pterospermum. {^terculiaaxr.) Scaly or stellate-tomentose trees, with 
leathery oblique leaves, woody-angled cajjsules, juid winged seeds. 
Bariuan, IL ; Bayug, V.; Bay6g-l)ay6g, Pamp.: CalatfiTgan, 1\ : (^an- 
tiiTgan (Mang.) ; Qufnay-qufnay, T. ; TaligAna, Z. 
P. acerifoltum Willd. Leaves roundish or ol)long, entire or coarsely 
toothed. 
Bay 6c, T. 
P. BLUMEANL1M Kth. Bayoc, T.; Bayoc, T. ; Bayog, 1\ : liayugttn, T. 
P. DiVERSTFOLi UM Blume. Leaves horary beneath, acuminate. 

Bagud, T. ; BalHy-bayan, Z. ; Bfiroy; Bayoc, 1\ ; Bftilga, Cag. 
P. OHUQITM l^lum(\ Calocatfiigan, T. ; l\analiii]>rien : Tfngaii-tfngan, T. 
Ptychosperma punicea Miq. (Palmw.) Sal6ag, V. 

PUERARIA JAVANICA Benth. i Leguminosew.) Stems twining,, covered with 
dense, spreading lirown hairs. 
Sincamus-aso, T. 
P. FHASEOLOIDES Bcnth. Bfiliav, V. 
PUNTCA GRANATUM L. {Lythracew.) A shrub, the pomegranate, cultivated. 

Dal f ma (Jolo) ; Granada, Sp. 
FUPALIA ATROFURPUREA Moq. i Aniarantacea^) A slender, erect herb, with 
acuminate leaves and long spikes. 
Ddcot-docot, V. 



180 

Pygeum. (Rosacew,) Evergreen trees or shrubs. 

Amfigan, T.; Baiiay, T., V. ; Cagattingan, T.; Dungan-duiTgonan, T. ; 
Gullit, T.; Luyiisin, T.; Malacmfic, T., Pamp.; MalapCiyao, T. ; Taloe- 
Msi. 
P. ARBOREUM EndL Pasac, T. 
P. LATIFOLIUM Miq. CamMl. 

Q- 

QUERcus. iCujmliferea'.) The oaks. Many species are found in the 

mountain forests in the Philippines. 
Babaisaan, T. ; Bagmdn, T.; Bayman, T. ; Baytiean, T.; Manl6ab, T. ; 

Mafiring, T. ; Pacnlin, T. ; Panganan ; Ticl^b, Ig. ; Uy^yan, V. 
Q. BLAKCOi A. DC. Uayan, T. 

Q. CASTELLARANAUIANA Vidal. PusopCiso ( Marinduque ) . 
Q. JOKDAN/E Lag. Pahlyen, Ig. 

Q. LLANOSH A. DC. Alfiyan, T. ; Hayopag, T. ; Macablilgao, T. 
Q. PHiLiPFiNENSis A. DC. Mangasirlqui (Bulacan). 
Q. 80LERIANA Vidal. Cacclna, T.; Olfiyan. 
Q. VIDALII F. Vill. Sirlque. 
QuiSQiJALis INDICA Linn. (Comhretacew.) A rambling, subscandent shrub 

with slender, elongated fragrant white, pink, or red flowers. 
Babebribe, Pamp.; Balitjidham, V.; Nfog-niogan, T.; Pinones, V.; 

Talolon (Marinduque) ; Tangalon (Marinduque) ; TaiTgolon, T., V.; 

Tangfilon, T. ; Tartar^o, II.; Tortoraoc, T. 

Ranma. { Riibiacece.) Shrubs or small trees. 

Bayabar fiso, Pamp.; Malabacfiuan, T. ; Malacaf^, T. ; Malacarpa; 
Tringo-t«4ngo. 
R. CUMINQIANA Vidal. Palo-pfilo, B. 
R. DU^fETORUM L. Sinampnga, T. 
Rauwolfia. (Apocinacea\) Shrubs or small trees. 

Curcan^la (Albay) ; Lipata, T. 
R. AMSONLEFOLIA A. DC. Maladfta, T. ; PandacSque lalaque, T. 
Rapanea philippinensis Mez. {Mi/rsinacew.) A small tree. 

Calumfmay, T. ; Tantgad (Dinagat). 
Ratonta MONTANA B. & H. {^apindoccfr.) Shrubs or trees. 

Guistan, T. 
Rhamnus. {Rhmnnaccw,) Shrubs or trees with alternate hnives and small 
berry-like drupes. 

Bfcal, 11. 
R. wiGimi W. & A. Cabatiti, T. 

Rhaphidophora. (Aroidew,) Amfilung, Cag. ; H6log, V.; H6tog, V. 
R. MONTANA Schott. DapOng-tibfitib, T. 

R. PERTUSA Schott. Dayia, V.; Mfimao (Jolo) ; Pacpfic-lfiuin, T. 
Rn APIS FLABELLiFORMis Ait. (Palma.) Andhao, T. 

Rhizophora. {Rhwophoracecv.) A constituent of the mangrove swamps. 
Petals, four. 

Bfuas, T. 



181 

R. CONJUGATA L. Bacclmin lalfiqui, T. ; TOiigoj,^ \. 

R. MUCRONATA Lam. Bficao, T, V.; BacAuaii, T. ; Ooirgon, II; ParAcan, 

11.; Pelotan; Pototan; TaiTgAl, T.; Ti<,m8aii. 
Rhodamnia glabra Vidal. {Myrtac€a\) Small tree or slinib. 

Gas-gils, v.; Guis-giiis, T. 
Rhododendron rosmaiunifolium Vidal. (Ericacew,) Small shnibs. found 
on the higher mountains. 
Vicbfqui, Ig. 
R. VERTiciLLATUM Vidal. Lopong, Ig. 
Ricinus communis L. {Euphorbiacew.) The ea>stor oil plant. 

Lansfna, T.: Lingaslna, T. ; Ttliigan-taiTgan, T., IL; Tavatavangsfni*, 
11.; Ta vvata wasi nga, 1 1 . 
Rosmarinus officinalis Linn. (Lahiatea\) The rosemary, introduced 
from Europe, cultivated and (?) spontaneous. 
Romero, 8p. 
Rottboellia Mr^RicATA Retz. (Qramhu'w.) Stout coarse grass. 

Timsfn^ T. 
RouREA. iOonnaracew.) Trees or shrubs, sometimes scandent, \s'ith odd 
pinnate leaves and axillary paniculate inflorescence. 
Ibaibfin, T. 
R. HETEROPIIYLLA Plauch. A scandent shrub with small white ilowi^rn and 
red capsules. 
Camagsa, T. ; Camiigsa taguflis, T. ; Camfimin, T. : (hifcos gufcos, T. ; 
Gurayrican, T. ; Hanmababrio, T., V., Parap. ; Magtfibig, V., Pamp. ; 
Mavindilto, V., Pamp.; PalosAnto, T. ; lJngrili-na-])ulri, V., Pamp. 
R. MULTITFLORA l^lauch. Malacahuc, T. 

RuBUS. {Kosacew.) The raspberry. Several species are found in the IMiil- 
ippines; berries usually rather tasteless. 
Babn^^t, T. ; Sapnlt, T. 
R. GLOMERATUS Blume. Dagamit, V.; Saptnit, V. 
R. pARViFLouus L. ])agilinot, V. 
R. ROS.KFOLIU.S Smith. Sagmit, T. ; Sapfnit, T. 
RuTA GRAVEOLEX8 L. (Rutacew,) A strong-smelling herb, cultivated. 

Dfira, V. 
Ryparosa longipedunculata. {Euphorbiacem.) Bungjinon (Tinago). 

Saccii arum officin ARUM L. iOraminea'.) Tiie sugar caue, 

Agbo, Cag. ; Cana-dfilce, 8p. ; Quilalfu V,; Tubo, T. 
Saccolabium. (Or€hidacr(r.) Epipyhtic orchids. 

IManagOj V, 
vS ACCOPET alum . ( A nonacew. ) Trees . 

Calabfiyo, T. 
S. LONGTPES Vidal. DaiTglfic, T. ; Lanfitan, T. 

Sageretia. {Rhamnaceop,) Shrubs with rigid or scandent branches and 
very small sessile flowers. 

Adadfnco ( Benguet ) . 



182 

Salacia prinoides DC. {Celasiracew,) A large climbing shrub with coria- 
ceous leaves. 
Mat^ng-olang, T. 
Salix azaolana Blanco. (Quid?) Satace; Ti^un, T. 

Samadera indica Gaertn. {^^imarubiacew.) A small tree with fleshy 
leaves and long peduncled many-flowered umbels. 
Daraput, V. ; Unatoganac, V. ; Linton-gamai, V. ; Mongal, T. ; Manun- 
gixl, T., B,, v., Pamp. ; MauIng-dMo^ V.; Palagarium, V.; Palagium, 
V. ; Ponofin, V. 
Sambucus javanica Blume. (Gaprifoliacew.) A straggling shrub with 
corymbose inflorescence and small white flowers. 
Hagonoy-sa-bfiquid ; Satlco. 
Sandoricum viDALii Merrill. {Meliacew.) Trees with trifoliate leaves and 
fleshy fruits. 
Malasantol, T. 
S. iNorcuM L. A tree cultivated for its edible fruit. 

Santol, T., V. ; Santor (Zamboanga). 
Santiria. (Ihirseracecv.) Balsamiferous trees with alternate trifoliate 
leaves. 
Abar, T. ; Bolao, Pamp.; Bulao, T.; Patitan, T. 
8APINDUS. (Hapindacew.) I'rees. 

Atalapilpi, Z. ; Bfiloc; SansAli, T, 
S. TURCZANiNOWii Vid. Caslbeu, 11.; Catfguis, T.; Cosib^n, 11.; Malapallt- 
pit, Pamp.; Malapatptt; Palicpfc-ptto, Pamp.; Panosib^n (Tiagan) ; 
Tiqufs tiqufs, T. ; Sausatili. 
Sarcocephalus oordatus Miq. {Rdihiacew.) A tree with globose heads of 
white flowers. 
Bancjll, T. ; Bancill-cabog ; Bangcfil, T. ; Buliila, XL; Clbag; Cjibag 
hambabillos, V.; Hambabillos, T. ; Mabalot, T. ; Nambabrilos. 
8AURAUJA. { Terns troemiaccw.) Trees or shrubs with the leaves approxi- 
mate at the ends of the branches. 
Masipon, Cag. ; Panoddlas, V. ; PurU, B. 
Sauropus androgynus Merrill. ( Euphorbia cew.) Binahfan, T. 
Sa^*;voLA KOENiGil Vahl. (Goodenoviacem.) A small shrub with stout 
branches, tufted leaves and pale blue flowers, common on the sea- 
shore. 
Haloc-baloe. T. ; Bocjlboc, T., V.; Bosboron, T., V.; Boto, T., V. ; 
Llnog, Z. ; Mosboron, T., V.; Panabdlong; Panabolong, T., V.; Pana- 
1)01 ung, v.; Paitgangtolong, T,, V.; Tagustfis, V. 
ScHizosTACHYUM. {(Iraminem.) A bamboo. 

Ballcao, V. 
S. acutiflorum Miuiro, Bocriuay, T. ; Caudyan-bociiui ; Camtyan-osuf ; 

Caufiyan-tfiyo-urinac (Tayabas) . 
?S. BLiTMEi Nees. Caufiyan-chlna. 
SCHLEICHEBA. ( Sapinducew. ) Trees. 

Dapnft, Pamp.; Matamatfi, B. CarabdHp. 
Schrankia aculeata Willd. {Cruciferew.) Saplnit, T. 



188 

BciKPUS. {Cypcraeviv.) Usually coarse rushes, growing in wet soils. 

Calantip^iy, T.; Canubsuban, T. ; Liblran, T. 
S. MUORONATA L. BalaiTgud, T. 
ScLERiA. (Cypcraccw.) Slender or coarse grass-like plants, in wet soils. 

Arat, T. ; Baroqueboc, T. ; D(lat, T. ; Dat, V. ; Daut, T. ; HAras, V. 
ScOLOPiA. {Bixacew.) Spinous trees with alternate entire leaves. 

Payna, T. 
S. CRENATA Clos. Bitanhol, T. ; BituiTgol, T. 
S. DASYANTiiERA Beuth. Sfiua-saua. 
S. ROXBURGiili Clos. Agas-as. 

ScoPARiA DULCis L. { Scrophulariavca.) A nnich-hranehed herb with 
numerous small wliite flowers, common in oi)en places. 
Chacha-chaclifichan, 'V, ; Malaanls, Pamp. ; Saang cabfiyo, T. 
ScYPHiPHORA HYDROPHYLLACEA Gacrtn. {Uubiacew.) A glabrous tree 
found along the seashore with coriaceous leaves, the young branches 
viscid. 
Manllad, T. ; NilAd, T. ; Nil^r, T. ; Pipisfc, T. ; Sab^sa, T. 
Selaginella. (Selaginellacew.) CrocalAsay; Dans6, T. 
S. CAiJEESCENS Spring. AtoMong, Ig. 
Semecarpus. (Anacardiaccw,) Trees. 

Angas babfie, T.?; Canifring, II.; Lilbidlfibid, B. ; Pahfitan, T. 
S. anacardilm L. f. Anfigas. 

S. gigantifolia Vidal. Leaves 3 ft. long or more, crowded at the ends 
of the few branches. 
Malabalubat?; Tocud-langit, T. 
S. MACROPHYI.LA Merrill. Jjeav(>s obovatc, | to 2 ft. long. 

Pfpi, V. 
S. perrottetii March. Ahlgas; Anfigas, V.; Balinhflsay (Abra) ; BCignao; 
Ingds; LaiTgas, V.; L^gas, T. ; Ligfias, T. ; Llgas, T. ; Ij^nTgas (Cebu). 
Serianthes grandiflora Benth. {Leguniinosea'.) Unarmed tree with bi- 
pinnate leaves and large yellowish flowers. 
'I'onoc. 
8e8ami M INDICLM L. {Fidalinca.} An erect herbaceous plant with white 
flowers, cultivated and spontaneous. The seeds yield a valuable oil, 
known in commerce as sesamum oil. 
Lfma; Lafiga (Cag.) ; LaiTgfs, Pamp.; LangiTgH, T. ; LaiTguls, L^ngiiga, 
T.; Lfnga, T.; LliTgO; LOiTga, V. 
Sesbania AEGYPTiACA Pers. {Leguminosew.) A shrub with pale yellow 
flowers. 
Malacaqufos, T. 
S. GRANDiFLORA Pers. A small tree with very large white flowers and 
slender pods a foot in length. 
Uatilrai, T. ; Giiuay-gauay, V.; GHuay-gftuay nga puM, V. 
Sesuvilm portulacastrlm L. {Ficoidew.) A succulent branching herb, 
found along the seashores. 
Bllang-bflang, V.; Carampfilit, Pamp.; Dampfilit, T., V., Pamp.; Ta- 
rumpdlit, T. 



184 

Setaria glauca Beauv. (Graminece.) "Pigeon grass'' of the UnitcMl 
States. 
Bfintot-ptisa, T. 
S. italica Beauv. (Grmnincw.) Italian millet; cultivated. 

Bicfieao, 11.; Borona, Pamp. ; Bucjlcao, 11.; Daoa, V.; Daua, T., V.; 
Dfiva, T., v.; Mfjo (Cebu). 
Shorea. (LHpterocarpacew.) Large trees, valuable for their timber. 
Calyx in fruit with an obscure tube, two segments enlarged. 
Allngad, Pang.; Banbdyan, II.; Batitlnan, T.; Binalluan, T. ; Bitic, T. ; 
Bufcan, T. ; DalindtiTgan, T. ; Danlig. ; Dfiyong, II.; Maca^sin, V.: 
Mangasin6ro, Z.; Palos^pis; Pauhlipi, T. ; Tanglli, T.; Tiaui, T. 
S. GU180 Blume. Catfipang; Curficat (Nueva Viscaya) ; Curyfio (Nueva 
Viseaya) ; Guljo, T. ; Guisfhang; Gufso, T. ; Guis6c, T. ; S^ray, Cag; 
Yambfm, II. ; Zftan, Cag. 
S. malaanonan Blume. Malaanonan, T. 
8. MANOACiiAPUY F. Vill. Gufsong-dilao, T. 

SiDA CAKPINIFOLIA L. {Malvacew.) An undershrub with yellow^ flowers. 
Escobaghfjba, T.; HigotbalMo, T., V., Pamp.; Panullis, T., V., Pamp.: 
Silhig6n, V.; Wawalisfm. 
S. FRiJTESCENS Blanco. Mamdlis, T., V., Pamp,; Taqufng-bfica, II.; Ta(|urTig- 

bfica-bAca, II.; Uaualisln, T., V., Pamp. 
S. RiiOMBiFOLiA li. B^scug-bSseug, V. ; Ese6bang-hab^, T., V., Pamp. 
SiDEROXYLON. {Sapotacew,) Trees, some species yielding gutta-pereha. 
Acftna; Dolttan-paefitan, T. ; Dolotan-publ, T. ; MarumancHs, T. : Mam- 
ma ne^s-na-lalfique, T. 
S. BAIJTBITAN Blanco. Balitbftan, T. 
S. ciNEREUM L. Duelttan. 
S. Di'CLiTAN Blanco. Duclftan, T. 
Sin DORA . ( Leg urn inosea\ ) Trees. 

YAeot, Z. 
S. WALLiCHii Benth. A tree growing near the seashore, ealyx beset with 
soft bristle-like processes. Pod armed with stout s})ines. 
Malapfiho, T. ; Maniipo, B. ; Pafmo; Pamalalian, Cag.; Pancalian, 
Cag. ; Sfipa, T. ; Y.lcal-dilAo, T. 
Smilax. (Liliacew.) Climbing shrubs with alternate 3 to 5 nerved leaves 
and small dioecious flowers. 
HampAs-tabfilang, T. ; 6bat, T. ; R6nas ; Tighrilaiig, T. ; IJnclon. 
S. CHINA L. Bfmag, V. T.; Bftrag, Pamp.; tJbi-ubthan, T. 
S. DtvARiCATA Blauco. Himpfis-lagbftlang. 
S. IKMCA Vitm. Bandgan, V. ; Cam^gsa, T. ; Olftng, T. 

8. LATIFOLTA BlonCO. Sfplt-olflg. 

SoLANUM, {Bolanaevw.) Herbs, shrubs, or small trees, spinous or un- 
armed. Fruit a berry. 

Talampfiy, T. : Taldiigon, T. 
8. FEROX L. TagCitong, V,; Tftlong-gt\bat, T.; Taramb6lo, T. 
S. MFXONUENA L. The ^gg plant, cultivated. 

Tl-ilong, T., V. 



185 

S. NIGETJM L. A common weed with small black berries, used in medicine. 
Bolagtilb, V. ; Camacamatisan, T. ; C6nty, T. ; CtJnti, T. ; Ctiti, B. ; 
Gamagamatisan, T. ; Hulablfib, V. ; Lagpitciim, V. ; Lnbl-lubl, T., V., 
B. ; 6nti, T. 
S. SANCTUM L. T^ilangbdlo, T. ; Tangan-tfiiTgan, T. 
S. TUBEROSUM L. The potato, cultivated in the mountain regions. 

Papas; PatHtas, Sp. Fil. 
S. VERBA SCIFOIJUM L. Noog-noog (Cebu) ; Tabfico tabaeoliaii ; riiguli, V. 
SoNNERATiA PAGATPAT Blanco. {Lythracew.) Tree, growing in and on the 
borders of mangrove swamps, with broad leaves and rather large 
flowers. 
Bunayon; Burigfilun, V.; DalCiru-lalfique, B. ; Pagatprit, T., V., B. : 
PalVipad, T.; PalatpM, T. 
SoPHORA TOMENTOSA L. {Leguminosew.) A small tree with leaves densely 
tomentose beneath and yellow flowers. Common on the seashores. 
- Bangtl, T,^ V.; Baraum^iran, T., V.; Cabaicabai, l., V.; (Jruiai, T., V.; 
Gulson, T., v.; Manguyao, B. ; Mantfila, T. V.; 01a6mag, T., V.; 
Paiigaiangan, T., V.; Rocnohan, T., V.; Sandalaitdn, T. ; Taml)ala- 
gutsai, T., v.; Tambalfsa, T., V.; Yfibag, T., V. 
SoRGUM VULGARE Pers. {Oramincw.) Cultivated, "sorghum." 

Biltad, V. 
Sph^ranthus africanus L. {Gompositm,) A low annual, the branches 
winged, whole plant fragrant, a weed in waste places. 
Talabab.'ico, V. 
S. iNDicus L. Diflfering from the preceding in its toothed wings of tlie 
branches and other characters. 
StimbOng-gaM, T. 
Sphenoclea zeylanica Ij. {Campanulacew.) An annual erect herb with 
axillary and terminal spikes, common in rice paddies, swamps, etc. 
Silisilfhan, T, 
Spilanthes acmella L. iComposiiw.) An annual erect or ascending herb 
Avith solitary or panicled heads. Much used in medicine. 
Agonoi, v.; Hag6nog, T. : Hagonoi, T. ; P:\lfmag; Palfmai. Panij). 
Spinifex squarrosus L. {Graminecr.) A very coarse trailing grass with 
spherical, spiny inflorescence; very common on sandy seashores. 
BSqui-biiqui, V. : Dam6n-d^gat. 
Spondias mangifera Wall. { Anacardiaeew.) A ghibrons tree cultivated 
for its edible fruit. 
Alubthod, V. ; Alubfhon, T. 
S. purpurea L. Similar to the preceding, introduced from America. 

Cirfdlas Sirihfielas, T. 
Sponia. {Urficacem.) Hanfirion, T. 

Stephegyne. (Rubiacea.) Shrubs or small trees with globose inflorescfnee. 
Anftag, T.: CalamansAlai, T. : CalamansAlan. T. : Calamansfmai. T. ; 
Ch^che (Nueva Viscaya). 
S. diverrtfolta Hook. Mambob. 
S. spectosa Korth. Mamb6g. 



186 



Calompan, T. ; CalCimpag, T. ; 
; Caldmpang ; Calfmgpang, T. ; 



Calflmpan, 
Caiirapling 



Sterculia. {Sterculiacew.) Large trees or shrubs, with simple, palmately 

lobed or digitate leaves. 
Amlfmg, T. ; Anah^lnon, B. ; B^can, T ; Balab6not ; Busfiin, V. ; Maglo- 

lopoy, Z.; Malabunot, T. ; Malacacfio, T. ; Malatinot, T. ; Panaquitln, 

T. ; Tuc^n-calao, T. 
S. BALANOHAS Blanco. Balfinghas. 
8. FCETiDA L. Leaves digitate. The seeds yield a valuable oil. The flowers 

have a foetid odor. 
Baiigfir, II.; BObog, V.j 

Pamp. ; Calfimpang, T. 

(Jolo). 
8. OBLONGATA R, Br. U6s, B. 
8. RUBIGINOSA Vent. Nfito, T. 
8. STiPULARis R. Br. Malabonot. 
8. uiiENS Roxb. Banllad, V., T. 
Sterospermum. (Bignoniacece.) Trees with 1 or 2-pinnate leaves and large 

lax terminal panicles. 
Bf bit-parang ; Macattiray; MalacatCiray, Z. 
S. FINN AT UM Rolfe. Blinai-banai, T. 
8, QUAimiPiNNATUM F. Vill. Ansohan, V.; Badhtn, V.; Bdnai-banai, T.; 

Brmai-bfinayan, V.; B^nay; Ban^yan; Baticulfn, T. ; Biltlan; B6- 

tong-mandc, T. ; Uimbabfton, T. 
Streblus. {Urticacem.) Shrubs with small harsh leaves. 

Bt3c-b6e, Pamp. 
S. ASFER Lour. AMsis; A16dig, II., T. ; Anipas, Pamp.; Balanglquin, Cag, ; 

Bdcboc, T.; B6gto-tae, V.; Cacddle, T. ; CAlios, T. ; Calais; Caltiis, 

T. ; Malaipfttai, B. 
Streptocaulon baumii Decne. (Asclepiadacem,) Twining tomentose 

shrubby vine. 
Dugtfmg-&has, T. ; Parongt6ng-fihas, T. 
Strychnos. (Loganiacew,) Trees or scandent shrubs. The fruit of sev- 
eral species yield strychnine. 
Cabucabuhtuan, B. ; Malagarfiyat, T. ; Ttilang-lndong, B. 
S. CELEBICA Koorders. Bugajin, V. 
8. IGNATH Berg. Fruit large, spherical, medicinal. 

Agufison, v.; CabaloiTgan, T., Pamp.; Catal6nga, V.: ("itbUonga ; 

Dancfigi, V.; Canlfira, V.; Friita, Sp. Fil. ; Tgdsud, V.; M uri-njlog, 

v.; Pangagufison, V.; Pepfta, T. ; Pepfta-de-San Ignfuio, 8p. Fil.; 

Peptta-sa-catbaldilgan, V., T., B., Pamp. 
S, multiflora Benth. Bfitul, T, 
S. potatorum L. f. Camdtin, T. 
SUMBAVIA rottleroides Baill. 

pubescence. 
Alipdro, T. ; Quirftp, T. 
Sy^cphorema LUZONEj^srs Vidal. 

capitate peduncled cymes, with an involucr 

blue or purple. 
Baltbai, Pamp. ; Malabulfion, Pamp. ; Malasc6g, T. 



{Euphorhiacew.) A tree with stellate 



( Verhenacew. ) 



A scandent shrub with 
' of 6 bracts. Flowers 



Pamulaclfiquin, T. 



187 

Symplocos. [Stryucea.) Trees or shrubs, often drying yellow. Species 
many in the Philippines. 
Calomansola, T. ; Ltbas-llbas ; Maragahfilo, T. ; Mataliipay, B. 

TABERNiEMONTANA. {Apodnacea.) Shrubs with milky sap, wlute ihjwers, 
and red fruits; much u^^ed in medicine. 
fris. Mam?.: Jandayagcot, V.; Sapft-usfi (Albay) ; TaUmisoy, B. ; 
Tampupot, T. ; Tfmcal, V. 
T. CUMINGIANA A. DC. Halibutbfit, B. 
T. GLOBOSA Blanco. Fruit globose. 

Bayfig-usa, T. 
T. PANDACAQUi Poir. Fruit elongated. 

Alibtibut, V. ; Campopot, T. ; Curribu^tbuc^t, 11. ; Pandacaguc, T. ; Pan- 
dacaqui, T., V., Pamp. ; Pandfiya, V. ; Toar, V. 
Tacca. (Taccacew.) Herbaceous plants from a creeping rootstalk, the 
scape leafless; flowers umbelled. 
Parangisrit-it-manatfid, V.; Trmcut-languit, T. 
T. PALMATA Blume. Magsal6ro, V. 

T. PINNATIFIDA Forst. 

Canobong, V.; Magsal6ro-irga-dac(i, V.; Panari^n, II.; Panniri^m, 11.; 
Tayobong, V. 
T. RUMPHii, Schauer. Bfigong, V.; Bfigong-bfigong, V.; Camtlong, V. 
Talauma. {Magnoliacew.) Trees or shrubs with large white flowers and 
large fruits. 
Anfibiong (Tayabas) ; Cacfio-cacaoan ; Macalascfilas, B. 
T. ANGATENSis F. Vill. Anfbong, Pamp.; Anobling, T. ; AnCibling, V.; Buli- 

casan, T., V.; MalicascAsan, V. 
T. VILLARIANA Rolfe. An6bling, T. 

Tamarindus indica Linn. (Leguminosew.) A tree with straw-yellow 
flowers. Seeds embedded in an edible pulp. The tamarind. 
Camalfigui, V.; Macasampriloc, T. ; Salomfigue, 1!.; Salunnlgui, U.; 
SamaMgui, V.; Sambdc, B.; Sambfig, V.; Sambfigui, V.; SambalA- 
gui, v.; Sampalagui, B.; Sampaloc, T., B., Pamp.; Sumalfigui. V'.; 
Tamarfndo, Sp. ¥i\. 
Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. (Sterculiacew.) Tall tree with leaves white 
beneath, fruit winged. A valuable timber tree. 
Dung6l; DfiiTgon; Dring6n; Dfingun, T., V.; Dungtin, V.; Palonfvpin; 
Palonftpoy, Z. ; ParonSpin, IL 
Taxotrophis iligifolia Vidal. [Urticacece.) A small shrub with glossy 
leaves similar to "holly." 
COyos-cfiyos. V.; Malalim6n. 
Tectona (iRANDIS L. f. {VerhenaccrE.) A large tree, stellat«» tomentose, 
leaves large ovate, inflorescence paniculate. Teak 
Calayate, V.; DalSnan, V.; Dalandon. V.; Dalontion, V. ; SagunyAte, 
v.; T^ca. Sp. FiL; Tida, T.; Ytlte. V. 
Iephrosia. {Leguminosew.) Herbs or undershrubs. 
Dacandftng, V. 



188 

T. LiJZONENSis Vogel. Herbaceous, prostrate. 

Dagangdang, V. ; Maasfc, Paiiip. ; Tfigum-tagum, V. ; Tayomtayoman, T. 
Terminalia. {Comhi^etacew.) Trees with leaves and spicate inflorescence 
approxinuite at tlie ends of the branches. 
Aritongtong, 11.; Balitoson; Bilimg-dalaga, T. ; Bin6lo, T. ; Biniilo, T. 
Calanitiyon, T. ; Calaniittit; Cal-auftit, II.; Diglas. T. ; Dal^nse, T. 
Dalensin, T.; Dainpol, T.; Dingles, T.?; Gatasan, T. ; Liftpa, Z. 
Magarapjlla, T. ; Magarilao, T.; Malagahfmip, T. ; Malaputat, T. 
Mahisacot, 1\ : Malataltsay, V. ; Natob, T. ; L^iitan, T. : Paitan 
Sac^p, Z.; Bobosfibo, T.; TagCgon, Z.; Tanglsan, T. ; TaiTgc^l, B. 
Tugo-gong, Z. 
T. CALAMANSANAY Bolfc. A tree with winged fruits. 

Bancalaguan; Bancalfiuag, V.; BaneaMuan, T. ; CalaniansSnai, T. ; 
Lunifinog, V.; Malacalfimpit, B. 
T. CATAFPA L. Commonly cultivated for shade tree, fruit edible. 

Alnu'^ndro, 8p. Fil. ; Banthic, V,; DaMra; Dalinsi, B. ; Caltsai, Pamp. ; 
Dalfsay (Mindanao); Hintan; Hltani, V.; Lfigo, 11.; N^to, V.; 
Pandfin, 11. ; Salaysdy; Sallsay; Tallsay, T., V., Pamp. 
T. EPULIS Blanco. A forest tree, fruit edible. 

Calompit, T.; Calumfinog, V.; Calumptt, T.; 06tmoc, B. 
T. NITENS Presl. Sacfit, T. 

Ternstroemia. {TernstroGmiacca',) Glabrous evergreen trees with leath- 
ery leaves. 
Bttcac, T. ; Cianbog-tfigba. 
T. toquian F. Vill, Garaniansfitay, T.; Toquian, T, 

Tetrackra macropiiylla Wall. {Dilleniacccr.) A shrub with rigid scabrid 
leaves. 
Malacatmdn, T. 
Themeda gigantea L. {Graminew.) A coarse, tufted grass, common in 
open dry lands. 
Talafiyo, T. 
Theorroma cacao L. iSterculiacew.) A small tree, introduced from 
America ; cacao or chocolate. 
Cacito, Sp. 
Thespesia CAMPYLOSiFiiON Rolfc. (Malvacew.) A tree with large flowers. 

Lanfitan. 
T. MACROFiiYLLA Blume. A tree with large flowers, found near the sea 
coast. 
Banfiga-pulU, T. ; Banfiro ( Pang. ) ; Bannfigo, T., V. ; Bulacfln, V. 
T. POPULNEA Corr. Very closely related to the preceding. 

BAboi-gfibat, T. ; Bflbuy, T. ; Baniilo, T. ; BOboi-gfibat, T. ; Bfibuy-gflbat, 
T.; Bulacsln, V.; Malibfigo, T.; Malasantol, T. 
TiMONlus PHILIPPINENSIS Merrill. (Rahiacecr.) A small tree. 

MayOro; PayHle. 
TiNOSFORA CRISPA Miers. {Menispcrmdeviv.) A climbing shrub with 
• ovate cordate leaves and single or fascicled racemes. 
Macabfihai, T. ; Palifivan, V.; Panfivan, V.; PaiTgiftvan, V. 
TouRNEFORTiA. {Borraginaccw.) Paiigas, Pamp.; SallocSpo. 11. 



189 

T. ARGENTEA L. f. A siiiall fsliriib with thick branches, densely j)ubescent 
leaves, and nunicious small woolly flowers, found on the seashores. 
Balacbalac, V.; Manfiul, Vr 
T. SARMENTOSA Lam. A woody, climbing vine. 

Calagung-ng, V.; Psltaiood, V.; Sallacfvpo, 11. 
TEAcnELOSPERMU.M. {Apocinacca\) Climbing shrubs with white or pur- 
plish flowers. 
Bayiicto, B. 
Trema AMBOiNENSis Blume. [Urticacece.) Shrub or small tree with 
tomentose leaves. 
Anablon, V.; Han^rion, T. ; Hinagdfmg, V. 
Trianthema monogyna L. Ayam, V. ; Toston, T. 
Trichocarya. ( Rosacea-. ) Locton. 
Trichodesma zeylanicum R. Br. (Borraginacew.) A coarse hispid lierl). 

Mabtilo, T. ; Olongjlin. 
Trichoglottis rigida Blume. {Orchidacca.) An (epiphytic orchid. 

Sangfimai, T. 
Trichosaisthes amara L. {Curcnrbitaccw.) liuyo-bfiyo; Caragdfi ; IgA- 

sur. 
T. ANGUINA L. A lierbaceous, clind)ing vine, tniltivated. 

Cucubftan, T., V., Pamp. ; Curagda, V., Pamp. ; Hfila-hrila, T.; Hoth6t, 
T. ; Pacfipis, T. ; Pocotpocot, V., Pamp. ; Pucopficot, V., Pamp. ; 
Salagsfilag, T. ; Salimpocot, T, 
T. GLOBOSA Blume. Cal^in-iim ofiac, V. 
Triphacea AURAMioLA Lour. {Rutaoccr.) A shrub or small tree. 

Li^on^to. 
T. TRIFOLIATA DC. Limoucito, 8p. 

Tristellateia AUSTRALA8ICA A. Rich. ( Malphigi(ic€a\) A scandent shrub 
with yellow^ flowers, found near the sea shore. 
Bagnft, T.; Baguit, B.; Bimisfsi, T. ; fbud-tbud, V. 
Tristira triptera Radlk. (^apindacew.) Large tree. 

Ciihoy-dalaga ; Maladtac. 
Triumfetta SEMiTRTLOBA L. {TiUacew.) An herbaceous plant with glo- 
bose prickly fruits. 
Calotang-bilog; Colotan, T. ; Daracot, V. 
TuRRAEA viRENS L. { Biirseracew,) A shrub or small tree with axillary 
peduncles bearing elongated w^hite or yellow flowers. 
Tgufa. 
Typha angustibolia Linn. (Typhacew.) Common in wet, open soil: ''cat 
tail flag." 
BalfiiTgot, T.; Dilang-butiquf, T. ; Homai-hom;1i, V.; Lan^pacanai, V. 
I'YPiiONirM DTVAKICATUM Decne. {Aroidcw.) Tuberous lierbs. 
Gribi-gabfhan, T. 

U. 
IxcARiA. iRuhiacea ) . Clind)ing shrubs, the flowers in loose globose 
heads. 
(Janauay, T. ; Hagonog: QuilAp, T. 
r. AciDA Roxb. Mamp^»l, V. 



190 

U. HOOKERi Vid. Baluclitu (Morong) . 
Unona. {Anonacew.) Trees or shrubs. 

Amtlyon (Tayabas) ; Cabog, T. ; Caboy, Stisong calab^o, T. 
U. ODOR ATA (?) DC. Alayan (Angat). 

Urena. {Malvacew.) Herbs or undershrubs more or less covered with 
rigid stellate hairs. 

Mankft, T. 
U. siNUATA L. Flowers pink, 

Col6tan, T., V., Pamp. ; Col6t-eol6tan, T., V., Pamp. ; Culuculritan, T. ; 
Cuhltan; Dalfipan, T., V., Pamp.; DaMpang, V.; Molopolo, T., V., 
Pam]>. 
Urophyixum oi.abrum Jack. (Ruhiacew.) A shrub or small tree. 

Dofitlo; Maglimocon. 
Utricularia flexuosa Vahl. {Lentihulariacew.) A floating herb with 
yellow flowers. 

Infita (Bulacan). 
UvARiA. {Anonacecv.) Trees or slirubs. 

Sfisong-danullag, Pamp. ; TaiTgfsan, T. 
U. DULCIS DunaL Dalaganum, V. ; Dalfigao, V. 
U. OVALIFOLIA Blume. Bulfigac, B. 
U. PURPUREA Blume. Baniiuac, T., V.; Sfisong calabao, T., V. 

V. 

Vaccintum oarandanum Vidal. {Ericacece.) Shrubs or undershrubs of 
the higher mountains. The **blue berries" of the United States. 

Lfisong { Lepa nto ) . 
V. INDUTUM Vidal, Banuay, Ig. ; Bunuay (Bontoc). 

VallIvSNERIA spiralis L. {Hydrocharidacew.) A submerged marine herb 
with very long linear leaves. 

Cfntas-cintrisan, T. 
Vanda LiSSocHtLOiDES Lindl {Orchidacew.) An epiphytic orchid. 

Sfibila, T. 
Vangueria spinosa Roxb. {Ruhiacew,) A shrub or small tree with num- 
erous spines and small edible drupes. 

Madonddn, T. ; MalaHsis, T. 
Vatica. {Diptcrocarpacem.) Large trees yielding valuable timber. 

Bficuog, Pang.; Lfiuan-na-pulfl, T. ; Malacbfin, T. ; Ydcal-putf, T. 
y. MANGACHAPOi Blanco. Mangachapdij T. 
Vernonia. {Compositm.} Herbs, shrubs or trees. 

Alfiui, T. ; Fangf^titgun, Ig,] Sltigon, Ig. 
V. ARBOREA Ham. A small tree with purplish flowers. 

Laocpfio, Cag. ; Patabugufn (Paragua). 
V. CHiNENSis Less. An annual herb. 

Bayaqutboc, T. ; Hfpon-hfpon, V.; Lacb5ng-lacb6ng, V. 
V. viDALii Merrill. Similar to V. arborea, but the leaves densely pubescent. 

Malasambong, T. 
Verbena bonariensis L. {Verhenacew.) An herb with sessile oblong 
leaves. 

Pol^. 



191 

Ventilago maderspatana Gaertn, (Rhamnacew.) A scandent shrub vTith 
glabrous leaves, the flowers in simple or paniculate spikes. 
Salap^o, T. ; Sillpao, T. 
Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe. (Caprifoliacew.) A scandent slirub with 

Baguiroro, v.; PutCid (Nueva-Viscaya) . 
V. ODORATissiMUM Ker. Aplit, Ig. 
ViDALiA. (Guttiferew.) Trees with coriaceous leaves. 

Caloc-cfitmo; Magafin, B. ; MalasSguin-lalaque. 
V. LEPiDOTA F. Vill. Palo-marla, T. 
V. NAVESii F. Vill. Palo-marlang-gfibat, T. 
ViGNA. {Leguminosew,) Herbaceous vines. 

Butfiigui. 
V. CATJANG Endl. Cultivated, the "cow pea" of the United States. 

Bamtong, v.; Hamtac, V.; Last6n, V.; Quibal, T. ; Sitao (Manihi). 
ViLLARiA PHILIPPINENSTS Rolfe. (Ruhiaccw.) Shrubs or trees. 

Lasgds, B, 
ViiiLEBRUNEA. (Urticacew.) Shrubs or trees. 

Alipaslao, B. 
V. FRUTESCENS Blumc. Alfimang. 

ViNCA ROSEA Linn. {Apocinacew.) A low, erect undershrub with showy 
white or red flowers, common along the seashore. 
Cantotan, T. ; Rosas-sa-biibay, V. 
ViTEX. {Verhenaeew,) Trailing or erect shrubs or large trees. 

Amurfiong, B. ; Baliiuen, Pang.; Bulaulsan, 11.; Calimfmtao; Gimu- 
bfion, v.; Hamoltiuon, V.; Limolfmo, 11.; Magfunu (Albay) ; Malu- 
gagnao, V.; Marasagtlt, 11. ; Mulato, T. ; Muhluen-babae ; Pananeu- 
lilnan, B. ; Salipapfi (Albay). 
V. AHERNiANA Merrill. A tree with glossy leaves. 

fgang, T. 
V. HETEROPHYLLA Roxb. A tree. 

BagOaron, V. 
V. LiTTORALis Decne. A large tree, valuable for its timber. 

Amuftuan; AmugAnan; Amuyilon, Bulfion, T., Pamp. ; HamulAon, T., 
B. ; Jamolfiuon; Muhlon (lloilo) ; MolAuin, T. ; Molave, T. ; Molfivin, 
T. ; Mulfiuin, T. ; SagAd, 11.; SagAt, 11.; Salincfipa, Tfigas. 
V. OBOVATA Thunb. A trailing shrub with obovate unifoliate leaves, com- 
mon on the seashore. 
AgubArao, V. ; GApas-gfipas, V. ; Lagfindo, T. ; Lagundfng-gapang, T. 
V. NEGUNDO linn. An erect shrub with .5-foliate leaves. 

AgnocAsto, 8p. Fil. Vit. ; Lagfmdi, T. ; Malfiwin, T. ; Mohtvin, T. 
V. PHILIPPINENSIS iVIerrill. A tree with large 5-foliate leaves, the petiole 
broadly foliate margined. 
Bult-cfihoy. 
V. TBIFOLIA L. An erect shrub or small tree on seanhorc. 

DAngla, JL ; Lagundfn-dfigat. 
VlTlS. {AmpeUddcefF,) Tendril -bearing woody vines. The grape and the 
"wood bine" of the United States belongs to this genus. 
Stigpon sfigpon, V.: Tumintlng, V. 



192 

V. CAPEIOLATA Doil. AjO, T. 

V. CARNOSA Wall. AlaiTglngi, V.; Ayu, Pamp. ; Caguindi, V.; Calitcalit, 
T.; Cavllan, T. ; CulutpSino, Pamp.; Lagfni, V.; Lafigfiigi, V.; Ltipo, 
V. ; Pac6pod, T. 

V. GENICI3LATA Blume. L6bas, Pamp. ; Samp^ng, T. 

V. LATIFOLIA Roxb. Bica, T., V. 

V. LANCEOLARiA Eoxb. Alupldan, v.; Hdyoc (Tayabas). 

V. QUADRANGULARis WalL Dugdting-ahas, T.; Sfigpon-stigpon, V. 

V. BEPENS W. & A. Pir^pit-g.ngin, Pamp. 

VoACANGA. (Apocinacece.) Shrubs or small trees with large white flowers. 
Llta, V. 

Wallichia TREMULA Mart (?). {PalmecB.) Day^ca, T.; Dumaydca, T. 
Walsura robusta Roxb. {Meliacew.) A large tree. 

Galamlny-amCic, B. ; Pallng-hudi, B. 
Webera. {Rubiacem.) Trees or shrubs. 

Malacaf^ ( Tayabas ) . 
Wedelia. [CompositcB.) A clambering herbaceous plant with yellow flow- 
ers. 

Hag6nay, T. 
W^:iiNMANNiA LUZONiENSis Vidal. (8(Kvafragacece.) Sfiyo, Ig. 
Wendlanoia luzoniensis DC, {Ruhiacew.) A shrub or small tree. 

Ladc6, Ig. ; Lasfilia. 
WiKSTROEMlA INDICA Mey. {ThymeUacecv.) A shrub with subopposite 
leaves and flowers in terminal subsessile fasciles. 

Malasampflga, T, ; Salfigo, T., V. 
\V. OVATA Mey. Arandon, II. 
WoLFFiA SCHLEIDENI Miq. {Lemmacecv.) Minute floating scale-like plant. 

DfigmSn, v.; Lia, T. 
VVoRMiA LUZONENSis Vidal. (Dilleniaeecv.) A tree with large flowers in 
terminal racemes or panicles. 

PatTgilfnon, Z. ; Panifiguinon, Z. 
WiironTiA (?). { Apocinacea\) Trees. 

Bat6te. 
VV^ OVATA A. DC. A tree with pubescent leaves, milky sap, and pink flow- 
ers, yielding a valuable timber. 

Alandti; An6tong (Zambales) ; Lamfsi, C.j Lanete, 7\ : Lanfti, T. ; 
Lanfisi, Cag. ; lianfiti, 11.; LoiTgilyan; Lonlti. 

X. 

Xanthopiiyllum. {Polygalaceii\) Trees with usually yellowish green 
leaves. 
BUnig (Morong) ; Dfiyap-gGbat, V.; Mogboc, V. 
Xanthostemon vebdergoivianus Naves, {Myrtaeea.) A large tree with 
exceedingly hard wood. 
Mancdno, V. ; Palo-de-hi^rro, V. 
Xeroxes longifolia R. Br. {Juncacew.) Rush-like plants. 
Dfiat, T. 



Xylia. {Leguminosew.) Tall, imanned ivvv^ witli bipiimate leaves, tlie 
flowers in round heads. 
Quitaqulta, II.; Tile, Z. 
Xylopia. (Anonacew,) Trees. 

Aniiiyon, T. ; Canfiigag, T. ; FAlo. T. 
X. DEHISCENS Merrill. Aniuyon, B. ; Banitan; Calui, T.; Lunulan, T. ; 

Tanglsang-bagfo, T. 
Xylosma cxjmingii Clos. (Bisoacecv.) A tree or shrub. 

Ama^t, V. 
Xyixjcarpus onovATLS Juss. (Meliacew.) A small tree frequent along 
tidal rivers, bearing large, spherical, woody fruits. Leaves obtuse. 
CalumpiliTga-sa-lfiti, T, ; Mfgi, Panip. ; Mlqui, Panip. ; Nfgi, T.; Nfgui, 
T.; Pifigao, T.; Tiblgi. 
X. granatum Koenig. Similar to the preeeding, but leaves acute. 

Calfmipag-sa-lfiti, T.; Libfito-pulfl, T. 
Xyris COMPLANATA R. Br. {Xyridaceir.) Tufted, rigid, grass-like herb. 
Gdmi-gfmii, T. 

Z. 

Zalacca edulis Reinw. (l^almccv.) Limorrm. 
Zantiioxylum avicennae DC. {Ruiacew.) Tree or shrub. 

Biiga-tanibal, V.; Cfliigay, Pamp.; CayutAna, Pamp.; MarbAar, V.; 
SAlay, Pamp.; SAlay criiTgay, Pamp. 
Z. OXYPIIYLLUM Edgcw. A shrub clothed with hooked prickles. 

CasAbang, II.; CayutAna, T. ; SAgay-cAiIgay ; SalAday; SAlay, V. 
Zea MAYS L. (Gramincw.) Corn, cultivated. 

Borona; Malz, Sp. Fil. 
Zingiber. (Zingerberacew,) Herbaceous plants with aromatic root stocks, 
the source of ginger. 
BangbAy, V., T. ; BaiTgrAy, V.; Lampfiyan, T. ; Lamprtyang-itAyam, V.; 
LinalJna-Ahan, T. ; Loy-a, V.; Lfiya-Ifiya, T. ; Luyan ilga isA, V.; 
LAyang aso, T. ; Luyang osiu, T. ; JMaiTglAy, Pamp.; Tfimbong-Aso, T, 
Z. OFFICINALE Linn. BAseng, II.; LayAI, Z. ; Ltiya, T. ; PAiigas, Z. 
Z. zerumbet Rose. Dao, V.; Lampfiyang, V.; LayA, B.; TAmo, T. 
ZiZYPiius. (RhamnacecF,) Trees or shrubs with prominently veined leaves. 
Frequently armed with prickles. 
Bfga, T.; BoiiglAs, V.; BuiTglAs; Dfa, Z.; DirAn, II.; TalAnas, T. 
Z. ARDOREA Merrill. A large tree. Spineless, leaves glabrous. 

Lfgao, T. 
Z. DALANTA Blauco. DalantA, V. 
Z. TRiNERVis Poir. A tree; leaves pubescent. 

Baldcat, T.; BigAa, T.; DiclAp; DuclAp, T,; LAbba-lAbba, 11. ; LigAo, T. 
Z. JUJUBA Linn. A small tree armed with short prickles and bearing an 
edible fruit; not a native of the Philippines, but frequently found 
in cultivation and spontaneous. 
ManzAnas, Sp. Fil.; Manzanttas, Sp. Fil. 

8956 13 

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Full text of "A dictionary of the plant names of the Philippine Islands"

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