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1,052.138 


PROPERTY     OF 


1  8  '  7 


A  R  T    b   S       S  v:  M    -J  T  1  A      V  t  K  I  T  A  5 


;jV    ij-vi^' 


.0' 


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« 


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.HAIN^D  Y 


i\. 


URDU-ENGLISH  .  DICT-IONARY 


BASED  ON  SHAKESPEAK  AND  THE  BEST  MODERN 

AUTHORITIE^S 


COMPILED   BY  .AO^ 


S.    SANGAJI,  .^'  -'^'•*' 

Superintendent,   BihCe   Societjf^SifipH,   Bangalore. 


•% 


...  » J . 


e 


•/ 


J 


print:bd  and  pubXtISH^d 

at  the  s.  p.  o.  k.  press,  vbp^rt,  madras. 

''     .  1899. 


m  i&t£(f)t0  ItorrbeH.] 


X.4    " 


1386 


/J^A 


•i 


C0^ 


ii-i^s/ys  • 


PREFACE. 


.^  The    present    work,    althongli    basei^    CTBH^he    w^ell-known 
dictionary  of  Shakespear,  is  by  no  means  a  mere  condensation  of 
that  work.     The  changes  introduced  and  the  additions  made  have 
been^so  fiameroas  and  extensive  IJiat  it  may  justly  claim  to  be^ 
M^nsidered  a  new  dictionary. 

'^  'The  compiler's  primary  aim  was  to  provide  the  public  with  a 
rcompact  and  portable  volume  within  the  means  of  every  Student  of 
,^the  language.  But  in  carrying  out  this  purpose  he  has  kept  in 
mind  the  rapid  growth  and  expansion  of  Urdu  literature  of  recent 
years,  and  has  striven  to  keep  his  work  fully  abreast  of  the  timeif. 
How  far  he  has  succeeded  will  be  apparent  to  all  who  will  tak^  the 
trouble  to  carefully  compare  the  present  work  with  any  previously 
existing  dictionary.  "* 

Twelve  years  have  been  spent  on  the  preparation  of  the  work. 
All  the  standard  dictionaries  have  been  searched  for  needful 
suggestions ;  and  the  compiler  has  had  the  assistance  of  eminent 
Muhammadan  scholars,  well- versed  in  Urdu,  Persian  and  Arabic, 
and  experienced  in  the  teaching  of  these  languages.  To  make  itT 
more  useful,  many  Dakhani  words  have  been  included.  The  chief 
^missions  have. been  of  words  which  are  used  neither  in  polite 
society  nor  in  classical  writings.  The  compiler  trusts  that  the 
result  will  be  a  work  that  shall  prove  a  real  boon  to  military 
officers.  Government  officials,  missionaries,  merchants,  travellers 
and  students,  and  all  others  who  have  to  make  use  of  the 
Urdu  language. 

The  Urdu  language,  as  is  well-known,'  arose  out  of  the 
necessities  of  the  camp  and  court  of  the  Muhammadan  invaders  of 
Hindustan,  by  means  of  a  fusion  of  the  Persian  and  Arabic  spoken 
by,  the  conquerors  with  the  Sanskritic  languages  of  the  Hindus.  It 
has  been  said  of  it  that ''  it  had  in  it  the  sweetness  of  Persian,  the 
grandeur  of  Sanskrit,  and  the  sublimity  of  Arabic.''  It  is  now 
spoken  by  one-third  of  the,  inhabitants  of  India,  and  has  for  long 
been,  and  for  thuse  who  do  not  know  English  mu^t  still, continue 
to  bo;  the  lingua  franca  of  India.    At  firsts  Mubsmmadan  authors 


•  .  c 

1^  PBKFACK. 

•     %• 

m 

thonght  it  beneath  their  dignity  to  write  in  ajiything  but  Persian^ 

•  and  Hindaatani  literature. was  therefore  yerjblimited.  ^But  a  great 
^ro«Ql]}tion  nas  taken  place.  Daring  the  past  hundred  years  Urdu 
^has  made  a  progress  that  is  perfectly  astonishing.*  Political  and 
.   scientific     expressions    have     been    borrowed    from    tiA    West. 

*  Translations  oj  eminent  f oreign'works  have  enriched  its  vocabulary 
to  an  enormous  extent:  Newspapers  and  periodicals  as  welf  as 
standard  works  Ji{>ve  been  pouring  forth  from  the  press  year  by 
year ;  and  the^e  new  works  are  noteworthy  both  for  the  ipanner  in 

•jrhich  they  are  written  and  the  matter  which  they  contain. 
Sanskrit  and  Arabic  being  religious  tongues^  it  naturally  follows 
that  the  Hindustani  is  exceedingly  rich  in  theological  terms/  and 
hence  anfbng  Indian  Yemaculars  is  the  best  prepared  to  express 
the  doctrines  of  Christianity. 

The  compiler  bespeaks  indulgence  for  the  errors  which  have 
no  doubt  crept  into  his  work.  He  will  welcome  candid  criticisyi 
whicli,  in  the  event  of  a  future  edition  being  called  for,  will  enable 
him  to  make  his  work  more  worthy  of  the  favour  of  the  public. 

He  desires  to  record  his  thanks  to  the  European  gentlemen 
and  Muhammadan  scholars  who  have  taken  an  interest  in  his  work 
*  and  have  aided  him  with  their  counsel.     He  gratefully  acknow- 
ledges the  aid  rendered  to  him  by  Rev.  E.  P.  Rice,  b.a.,  of  the 
London  Mission.     Had  it  not  been  for  the  interest  which  he  has 
taken  in  this  work,  it  would  not  have  been  possible  to  bring  it  out. 
He  would  make  especial  mention  of  the  kind  help  given  by  the 
Hev.E.  Sell,  b.d.,  and  the  Revs.  Gr.  M.  and  H.  D.  Goldsmith.     N^ 
does  he  think  it    just  to    conclude    without  acknowledging  his 
^  indebtedness  to  Rev.  John  Lawrence,  the  Secretary  an*  Superin- 
w^  tendent  of  the  S.  P.  C.  K.  Press,  Madras,  for  the  acouiacy  and  oare 
with  which  the  typography  has  been  executed. 

"^And  now,  may  ^  the  blessing  of  the  Giver  of  all  good  rest  on 

this  work,  and  make  it  the  helper  of  reciprocal  good-will  between 

^    the  riilers  and  the  people  of  the  countries  in  which  the  Hindustani 

^language  is  spoken. 

S.  SANGAJI.       ^ 

Bahqalobe^  January  1899.  ^ 


AL'PH.iBETICAL  LIST  OF  ABBREVIATKINS. 


A. 

for     ' 

Arabic. 

lit. 

for 

•    literally. 

• 
a. 

it 

active. 

m. 

_    •  masculinct 

adj.^ 

If 

adjective. 

Mah.          ^      „ 

Mahomedan. 

adv. 

f» 

adverb. 

Mai. 

"% 

^       Malay. 

Alg. 

w 

Algebra. 

Mjth. 

II 

Mathematics. 

Anat. 

• 

Anatomy. 

Met. 

i» 

Metaphorically. 

Arithr 

w 

Arithmetic. 

met. 

>i 

metonymically.  • 

Ast. 

If 

Astronomy. 

Meta. 

•1 

Me^-aphysics. 

Bot.  • 

It 

Botany. 

Myth. 

•1 

Mythology. 

Caos. 

tf 

Causative. 

n. 

II 

neuter. 

Cliem. 

l> 

Chemistry. 

0pp. 

II 

Opposite. 

compar. 

If 

comparative. 

P. 

II 

Persian.       ^ 

compos. 

tf 

composition. 

part. 

II 

participle. 

comp. 

11 

compound. 

plur.      • 

f> 

plural.                • 

oyij. 

II 

conjunction. 

Poet. 

II 

Poetical.   , 

ooatraofc. 

If 

contraction. 

Port. 

11 

Portuguese. 

cor. 

II 

corruption. 

POBS. 

II 

possessive. 

d. 

ft 

dend» 

postpos. 

II 

postposition. 

(daklu) 

II 

Dakhani. 

prep. 

II 

preposition. 

dimin. 

If 

diminutive. 

pron. 

II 

pronoon. 

E. 

»* 

English. 

Prov. 

If 

Proverb. 

f. 

91 

feminine. 

r. 

II 

root. 

fig. 

l» 

figuratively. 

8. 

II 

Sanskrit. 

Geom. 

If 
II 

Greek. 
Geometry. 

S.  or  ■ 
Subst. , 

II 

Substantive.        * 

Gram. 

•f 

Grammar. 

sign. 

If 

signification. 

Gas. 

11 

Guzarati. 

sing. 

II 

singular. 

H. 

11 

Hindi. 

superl. 

II 

superlative. 

;i. 

fl 

hona. 

T. 

II 

Turkish. 

Heb. 

.»    II 

Hebrew. 

Tam. 

II 

Tamil. 

HiD. 

It 

Hindu. 

Tel. 

II 

Telugu. 

jnfle^ 

If 

inflection. 

trans. 

II 

transitive. 

interj. 

II 

interjection. 

u. 

f  Unknown 
i   Iknguago.  ^ 

intrans. 

II 

intransitive. 

II 

• 

fl 

jdnd. 

V. 

li- 

verb. 

Jt. 

fl 

harnd. 

Wom. 

(  Women's 
I  language. 

Lat. 

It 

Latin. 

ft 

In  this  work,  c  when  initial  in  a  syllable,  is  signified  by "  placed  over  t!ie 

Boman  vowel  which  follows  in  utterance ;  when  not  initial,  the  like  form  is  placed 
after  the  vowel  which  precedes :  thos — (Jla£  aql,  m  ma*. 


>- 


• 


/ 


^  • 


COMPENDIUM 


O     .1 


OF 


HINDOSTANI  AND  ENGLISH  DICTIONARY. 

1  c^l 


1 


I  Alify  IS  the  first  letter  of  the  Arabic  and 

Persian  alphabets.    In  the  representa- 
tion  of  numbers  by  the  Arabic  letters, 

I   stands  for  one,  * 


*•  S-^I  ob,  (^l^J')   adv.  Now,  presently. 
A.  L^l  ahy  (contract,  of  ftJi)  s.  m.    A 


f 


father. 

P.  ^^  I  aby  B.  m.  Water,  splendonr,  ele- 
gance,   dignity,    honour,   character  ; 
lustre  or  water  (in  gems) ;  temper  (of 
*-     steel,  etc  )  ;  edge  or  sharpness  (of  a 
sword) :  mode,  manner. 

A.  u|  tba,  B.  m.  Denial,  refusalt  denying. 
A.   c  I  abtf,  8.  plur.  (of  ^\)  Fathers. 

H.  U 1  ahhdy  8.  m.   Father,  Papa^^^j^bl 

^l^bl  -  iJW"'^'    ^^^  father,  a 

dear  Papa.  ^^  If^l  ^  ^  ^\j\ 

A.  ^jJ<yj\  al>aHZ,s.m.  A  swallow, martin. 

P.  (>u  I   dhady  a4j*  Galtivated,  populous, 

prosperous,  happy,  well  done !  li-^jb  I 

v.  a.    To  cultivate,  to  make  a  place 
habitable. 

P*  ^^Ijlil   dhdddn,  adj.  See  jUI 

P.  -JlJu  I  dhaddn-i,  s.  f.    A  habitation, 


a  cultivated,  or  inhabited  place;  pros- 
perity, abundance. 

.  P.  i^CX>\   dhdd-i,  8.  f.     Seo  ^Jbbl    j- 

8.  Ij^bl   uhdmd,   (3?[R^)  ▼•  a.  To  set 

at  liberty,  liberate,  release. 
^*  fjj]  uhdl,  8.    Boiling,  ebullition. 

8.  Ulbl  uhdlnd,  (cans,  of  ULI  q.  v.)  v.  a. 
To  boil,  to  make  boil. 

P.  ^Ul    dhdn,  B.    The  eighth  Persian 
month. 

A.  ^JU I    dhd'i,  adj.    Belonging  to,  o^ 

descending  from  one's  ancestors;  pa* 
ternal. 

P*  i5«^o  ^..^1   d}mpU}UfB.t.  Sprinkling 
water,  irrigation. 


P.  ^U 


3  ^ 


I   dh'O'tdh,   s.  f.    Splen- 


dour. *-^ 

A.  )jjb)  ihtidd,  (inf.  viii.  of   IJJ  )   8.  f. 
Beginning,  commenceuent.  ^^ 

A.  5I  Jjbl  ihUdd'afif  adv.    In  the  beg^- 
ning,  at  first,  firstly. 

A.  ctjJbl  ibHdJ%  (inf.  vin.  of     cJj)  s. 

Innovation,  the  producing  of  some- 
thing new. 

A.  Jul  ahtaVf  (from  Ju  Was  destitute  of 

a  tailV:  adj.  Kuined,  spoiled,  worthless, 
disordered. 

A.  a^maI^I  ihtisdm,  (hS.  vin.  tt-j^MjJ)  s.m. 
A  smiling,  smUe,  gaiety, \m\w\\.^* 


=^l 


'.    ujT 


f 


talc,       ■)  adv.       Till     now, 
^        V     hitherto,  yet,  as 


A.  ULI  ibh7tf,  (inf.  viii  of  h)  a.  Trial, 
affliction. 

A.  <^Uj^I  ihtihdjMiiLTiii^oi  ^yj)8.  m. 

Gladness,  alacrity,  cheerfulness. 
*•  er^'  nltan,    )  (^g^)     1.     v.     a. 
».  \jjj\  ubatndy   \         To    rub    on   the 
•  body  a  detergent  application,  called 

j^^i    2.  8.    A   perfumed  wash   ball, 

commonlj^  used  by  the  bride  and 
bridegroom  as  a  cosmetic  to  soften 
and  cleanse  the  skin. 

P-  j^vd-  »— >  •    dh'i'jdrif   8.       Running 

•water,  a  stream,  a  rivulet,  a  current, 
tears  flowing. 

A*  Sssf]  ahjady  The  name  of  an  arith- 
metical  verse,   the   letters    of  which 

•  have  different  powers  from  one  to  a 
thousand,  as  follows.  This  was  the 
ancient  order  of  the  alphabet,  as  it  is 
now  used  in  the  Hebrew  alphabet. 

•     <•      •  1     '^  A      ••  • 

ill  l§§  §ii§  SSS8 

The  letters  may  be  arranged  regularly  or 
irregularly;  they  have  always  the 
pame  value ;  and  the  addition  of  the 
several  values  gives  the  value  of  the 
whole.  This  system  is  much  used  in 
chronograms,  and  in  books  of  astrono- 

*  mical  tables. 

^'  C^'^J^  *^^.'  o.hjad-hhwdny  a.  m.     One 

wW  is  lenmi ng  his.  alphabet,  one 
reckoning  by  ahjad, 

P*  i/*'^^  ^-*  •    dh'jOah^  8.   Gravy,  soup. 
^P.H.   Ijlib^    V-->l    Jb   charhundy    v.    a. 
To  wheb,  shnrpen. 
P.  i^*^  S->1     dh-chashl,   8.   f.        The 

giving  drink  to  ft  child  for  the  first 
time  (generally  when  about  sii^  months 
old)LT>rcpa5atory  to  weaning. 

P*  KiUJ^  \-->  I  ah'i'haydt,  s.  Water 
ofViSo;  the  fountain  of  life  :  a  fabulous 


spring,  aaid  ^  be  hidden  from  human 
sight.         « 

A.  »-acl    ahkhiray  8.  plur,  (of  ,laC    or 


.ftfiT  )  Yapours,  exhalations,  perfumes. 

A.  (Jisrl- ahl^o!i%  adj. compar.  (of  jjodir^ 

More,  most  or  very  covetous.  • 

^  C  Drinking  ; 

P.  .*»•  •  L->  I    dh-o-Vh^fy    \    drinking 
-^'     '     *  C   and  eating; 

fortune,  destiny.  * 

P.  ty^  V-—?  I     <7b-Hyra,   s.     A   narrow 

mouthed  vessel  for  drinking  out  of. 

P'JJid-    V-->  I    dh-MeZy  a.      1.    A  soil  in 

which  water  rises  up  if  dug  into  but 
little.    2.  A  swell  of  water. 


A-  JjI   abad,  s.  m.  Eternity  without  end. 

A.  )  Jj!   ahadany  adv.    Eternally,  forevof. 

P.  .1 J    »— ->  1  dh'ddTy  (v-->l  q.  v.  and  ^  It) 

Having)  s.  m.  The  person  entruflted 
with  the  chaise  of  water  for  drinking. 
Any  thing  full  of  water  or  splendour, 
as  fruits,  pearls,  swords,  adj.  Polished, 
clear,  (a«  gems),  well  tem'^ered  (as 
steel),  sharp  (as  a  sword). 

p.  Jcjl^  ,)|3  c^  I    dh-ddr-Midnay  a*    The 
J 
place  where  the  db-ddr  keeps  the  water 

for  drinking. 
P.  ^.Ij  <-->l    dh-ddr-ty  B.  f.  The  having 

water,  the  emplojrment  of  an  dh-ddr ; 
the  brilliancy  (of  gems),  temper  or 
polish  (of  steel),  sharjmess  (of  a 
Bword). 

A.  cl  Jjl  ihda^,  (inf.  iv.  of  c  Jo)  a-  m.   The 

production  of  something  new,  inven- 
tion. 

A.    JIJo)  ihddl,  (inf.  iv.  of  ^}S})   8.   m. 

Change,  exchange,  substitution  of  one 
thing  for  another. 

A.  Jljjl  ahddly  s.  m.   (plnr.   of   (J^.*V) 
A   jreligious    person,    a    devotee,    an 

•  enthusiast,  a  class  of  wandering  Mn- 
hammadan  saints,  or  religions  fratcr    ^ 
nity  of  a  singular  stamp  and  office  \ 

A.  ^IJjI  ahddny  s^plur.  (of  ^o*^)  Bodi 

p.  JcJlj  •  »— ->l    fih'O'ddna,  B.  m.     Drink 
and  food. 


cjI 


t^ 


1 


o  o 


P.  d^vAwJ     t-3l   dh'dast^B,  m.    Purifi- 
cation  with  Vat er  before  prayer  and 

on    other    occasions.    ULu     di^>*M  Jj  1 

••  • 

Washing  the  anna  after  easement. 


4*  <^fc3^l  ahad-h  adj.     Eternal, •without 

en^. 
P*  ^1  ahtf  8.  m.    A  clond.     ^^U^  y  I     A 

black  cloi^*    la-j>iLr.  .J  i  A  thick  clond. 

P.  Lj I •a6rtf,  s.  m.    The  onter  fold  of  a 

double  garment   (distinguished    from 
JLm\    the  lining)  :  see  8^1 

a-^UjI  ahrdr^   8.    plur.    (from  ji)  J^sti 

holy,  pious  men,  dutiful  (to  parents). 
s»  ijUm    Ml  ul>ra-8u6r^,B.  Remnant  what 

48   loft  or  not  consumed  at  t&ble,  orts, 
fragments,  leavings. 

A.  ^lyl  ihrdm,  (inf.  iv.  of  a.j)  b.  m.  So- 
licitation, entreaty,  urgency,  distress- 
ing. 

A.  j^j^]j)]  ihrdhimf  n.  prop.     Abraham. 

8.  ul^:»-  ji)  ahr  chhdnd,  To  be  overcast, 
to  lower. 


/\    ^/N^ 


A.  ^j^  I  ahra^^  (from  {joJ)    adj.     Lo- 
*  prous,  having  the  leprosy. 

A.  ^J  I  obra^,  (from  ^-J    to  sparkle). 

8.  m.  Talc,  mica. 
2-  <^-^'  abrafc,  3^^^  8.  m.  Talc,  mica. 

P.  •j\  obrw,  8.  f.    The  eyebrow.    •^  •jjI 
'J^U  «^  V.  a.     To  frown. 

^'  3f*     ^^-^«,  8.  f.     Honour,  character, 
reputation,    lJ}Ij )jt^   s.  f.      Disho- 
nouring, dishonour. 
M^*  Ol'^  *-r-^'     ah-i-rawdn,  8.      Bunning 

H     water  j  a  sort  of  extremely  fine  muslin. 
W  p.  ^ji\    dbra,  s.  m.      The  outer  cloth  of 

I        a  double  garment,  see  Lil.lJljbJdoS^I 


To  sew  or  quilt  another,  or  outer  fold    O 
upon  a  garment.  ; 

P"  v^fjl  ahr-i^  adj.    Clouded,  vari^^oted 

iXio  f^ji\     A  kind  of  thick  and  shin-    *^ 
ing  paper,  marble  paper.  , 

•*•  JJ>  .J  I  ib-reZf  8.  A  water-pot,  especi- 
ally a  garden  jr's^  with  a  broad  spout 
on  one  side  pierced  with  holes;  a 
bucket. 

P.  A^to  Jl    ahreshamy  s.  m.      Silk,  ra^ 

silk. 
A.  jjfJ*  •^1  ihriqj  8.  m.     An  evrsiT. 

P-  fj'ij  <^\  db'i'tuldl^  a.  Pure,  limpid, 

wholesome  water. 
P.  <^yUiJ  I  abttf^an,  adj.     Pregnant,  with 
young. 

P.  dX^A  dhista,  adj.  Pregnant,  with 
young  (a  woman  or  animal)  :  new-born 

(a  child),  a^if^ 

H.  Uawj)    uhasndyY.n,    To  rot,  to  pu- 
trefy, 
l.p.      .J      ^MiJl  ah -86  dur,  (an  expres. 

sion  of  those  who,  after  reciting  past  - 
misfortune,  pray  to  be  preserved  from 
a  return  of  it.)  Far  be  it  from  us  ! 

P.  X^\    dh-shdTy  8.  m.  f.    A  waterfall, 

cataract. 

1  dh'i  bhor,  s.  Brackish  water, 


p. 


salt  water,  sea  water. 
P.  ;$.VM   ik^^\  dh'Shdra,  B.    Water  cooled 
with  saltpetre.     Lemonade,  sherbet? 

A.    .Uflj)  abmr,  s.  plur.  (of  j^   Eyes, 

sights,  understanding. 
A.  JUaj]   iltdi,  (inf.  iv.  of  JlaJ)  s.  m. 

AboUtion,  act  of  destroying  or  annihi- 
lating; confutation,  refutation,  ren- 
dering  null,  quashing,  neutralization. 

A.  j'jwl  a6  ad,    s.  plur.  (of    SsS)     Dis- 

* 

tances.     JcJJU  jUol    The  three  dimen- 
sions; i.e.  length,  breadth,  and  thick 
nC88.  . 


1^1 


If     p.  ^Ci\   dh-kdrj  B.  m.     A  diBtiller  (ospe- 


iaiiy  ^  BpiritnouB  liquora),   a  wine- 
merchant  or  seller  of  spirituoua  liquors. 
,^  ..      A  drinker  of  wine. 

P.  ufi^  I   dh-kdr-r,  B.  f.     The  businesa 

of  a  distiller,  diftillatiofi ;  a^uty  levied 
on  distilleries. 

H.  jJKjI    uhk^tt  8^,#Aot  of  vomiting. 

H.   Uxi!  uhdknd,  v.  n.   To  vomit :  (dakh.) 
^   to  gnsh,  issue  or  spring  forth,  to  shoot 
or  swell  out. 

J*.    Jk^  Lmj\   dh-i'hausar,  B*    The  water 

of  the  river  Kausar,  fabled  to  flow  in 
paradise  with  milk  or  neotar. 

S.  il^l    ab-fcc,  adv.    Now. 

^,  C^^aT    \mmJ  I    dh'i-gdsht,  a.    Gravy, 

broth,  water  in  which  meat  has  been 
boiled  down.  (It  is  used  in  dressing 
puldos.) 

P*  jS   \mm>  I   dh-gir,  s.    A  ditch  in  which 

water  stands,  a  pond  ;  an  instrument 
^         like  a  broom  for  sprinkling  water  on  a 
«•        warp  stretched  for  weaving. 

P*  ^CjulC  I     dhglnOf  8.  m.     Glass,  a  look- 
ing-glass, bottle  ;  wine. 

▲.  cIjI   ihldgh,  (inf.  IV.  of    wb)  a.  m. 

Causing  to  arrive,  conveying,  sending. 
A.    Ai\    aUaq,  (from  Jfb)  adj.      Pie- 
bald, black  and  white,  party-ooloured. 
5.  Ubl    uhalnd,  (3T   np,  and  r.    ^^ 
^*'        Move)  V.  n.  To  boil,  bubble  up. 
^        r.  jjj  1   dhila,B.  m.  A  blister.   ^JUiXLT 

8.  f .     The  having  blisters  on  the  feet. 

iS^y  aL  I   a.  m.    The  French  pox»  a 

btlbo. 

aV'jJjI    ahlah,  (from  ^)  adj.    Foolish, 

silly.  C^o  J  adbl    An  impostor,  wily 

knave. 

A.  I   M».jJbl  iUis,  (from  iiJbv   he    des- 

y>aireC,j9o  nam^^d  because  he  despaired 
of  God's  mercy)  :  s.  m.     The  devil. 

^i  fj^f  ihn,  A  m.    A  son.    ^JuAJUamJ)  ^I 


A.P. 


A  traveller,  wayfarer. 
Selfish.      ' 


C^/^W 


*      IS.  plur. 

(     Sons 
S't-rongdr,  J 


>-  (CUil  dhnd'i-iina,  s.    plur. 

Of  the  same   kind  or  quality;  com* 
rades,  companions,  equals. 

A.p.  JtJ  i^WjI  alnd- 

A^  jSUj  ^c  U^l  ahnd 

of  the  age  or  time,  contemporaries. 
^»  iili  ;   ^^1  ihn  Kiydd,  n.  prop.    A  gov- 
ernor of  Eufa  and  a  great  enemy  of 
the  sect  of  Ali. 

'•  LT*^     dhnu9,  8.  nu    Ebony. 

P-  ^  i—^  1  a6-no»,  a.    The  perpendicu. 

lar  tube  of  a  huqqa  on  which  the  chi' 
lam  is  fixed. 

A.  ^1  abii,-8.  m.    Father. 

A.^^|  y}\  abU'Uhashar,  The  father  of 
mankind,  Adam. 

A«  (J^^^l  ^1  dbu-Ufazl,  (father  of  ex- 
cellence) n.  prop.  The  secretary  of 
the  Emperor  Akbar. 

A.  ij  ^]  ahu  hakr,  (lit.  father  of  the 

virgfin)  n.  prop.   The  father-in-law  and 
first  successor  to  Muhammad. 


A.  S^x  y  "^  iwrdb,  n.  prop.  All, 
the  son-in-law  of  Muhammad. 

A*  (Jkyj>-  •J  I  ahu  jahl,  (f^her  of  igno- 
rance) n.  prop.  An  uncle  of  Moiham* 
mad. 

A.  )(•>  jJb  ^1  ahu  huraira,  (father  of  the 

cat,  because  he  was  in  the  habit  of 
carrying  a  cat  with  him)  n*  prop.  One 
of  the  companions  of  Muhammad. 


A.  Uii^ly)  alwdh,    8.    plur.    (of    i--^^) 

Doors,  chapters, 
p.  OUj  «  ^mmJ  \   dh  0  namdkf  water  and 

salt;  said  of  a  curry  or  puld^o 
prepared  with  its  exact  proporti 
water,  salt,  asd  other  seasoning. 

P*  Ijb  •  LmJ  I   dh  0  hawd,  s.  f.  Water  a. 
air,  climate. 


.  ^ 


^1 


c>i' 


A«  uJ%J«  a6«»,  (from^jl)  adj.     PatemaL 

j-^l^il  uA^  (^  and  r.  ^  fill,  sap- 

port)    B.    m.      Swelling,    plampness, 
tamefaotion,  prominence* 

I*  UtlfJI  uhhar-nay  ▼.  a.    To  plnmp  up, 

to  raise  up,  to  excite,  to  persnade. 
A.  A^l   tb/tam,  (from    j^)    s.      The 

thnmb:    suspicion,     ambiguity,     adj. 
Concealed',  unknown. 

S-  Ui.^1  ubhrdnd,  v.  a.    To  fill  a  vesse] 

till  it  run  over. 

§•  w^i  ubhama,  v.  n.    To  swell,  to  rise 

up,  to  overflow,  to  unlade  (a  cart  or 
boat). 

^  ^J'^^  obW-nwn,  ^rfilTinT  b,  m. 
Pride,  self-oonoeit,  arrogance. 

{.  |^.tjl  ah'hi^  adv.  Just  now,  immedi- 
ately, presently. 

*•  {^^^  ahhyds,  ^*Mih  s.  m.  Prac- 
tice, exercise,  study,  the  frequent 
repetition  of  a  thing  in  order  to  fix  it 
on  the  mind. 

p.  ^  1  tf6-i,  adj.    Aquatic,  watery. 

B«    ^t    aln,  B.  f«    A  kind  of  bread. 

usually  called  ij^jii  iPl 
Vi.  ^1    dhet  inter],    (used    by  way   of 

contempt)    Holla,  you   fellow,     you 
rascal !  sirjj^ah  ! 

A*  ly I  o^'h  My  father. 

A.  CL^La^I   ahydt,  s.  plur.   (of    SJl^) 


Houses ;  distichs  or  verses  (most  com- 
monly). 

P.  fCj\jki\     dh-ydri,    s.    f.     Irrigation, 

watering. 
H.  ^1  aUr,  s  m.    Powder  used  in  the 

holi  festival  of  the  Hindus* 
A*  ^/a^l  obyof,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^^^J^ 

r.  (jo\j)    White,  wjiiter. 

».  L-->I  dp,  (3TTcfl55[    Soul,  Self)  pron. 
Self,  selves,  yourself,  you  Sir  (used, 


instead  of  the  personaf  pronoun  of  the 
second  person,  by  an  i^erior  when  «d- 
dressing  his  superior)  his  worship.  4t% 

2.  Ij I  dpd,  (see  i^\  )  s.  f.  An  elder 
sister.    Self. 

H.  JbUI  apdhaj,  adj.^  Lazy,  cripple  :  a 

person  who  never  visits  any  one. 

2«  Vx)ol  up(andf  I  composition  of  per- 
fumes, flour,  etc.  used  to  rub  and 
cleanse  the  body  with. 

«•  1^1    tipoJTw,   (^  andj-.  Zf^  Go) 

V.  n.  To  spring  up,  grow,  be  produced, 
shoot  forth. 

H.    Jll^t  uprdld,  s.  m.    Aid,  assistance 

thelbeing  on  one's  side.    Ij^    Xtyl 

V.  a.  To  take  one's  part,  to  protect, 
to  stickle  for. 

adj.  (Lit.  without  an  opposite  shore.) 
Boundless,  infinite. 

'*  V^^v!^  apranj'it  adj.  (dakh.)  Mosi 
pure,  free  from  alloy  (gold). 

5.  i-^j)^'  ap-rnp,  adj.  (dakh.)  Extra- 
ordinary, unique,  rare,  excellent. 

"•  ^ji'    v^arnd,  (^cj  and  r.  ^Z  Go) 

V.  n.  To  be  rooted  out,  to  be  pulled 
out,  to  be  skinned. 

H.  Ijjjl  uparnd,  V.  n.  To  be  imprinted 
with  the  mark  of  any  thing. 

fi'  ^/"^I   ^P^f  (seev-^l)    pron.   recip. 


Self,  selves,  cue's  self,  themselves,  one 
another. 

a,     UmjjI     upas-ndf   v.  n.    To  b3Come 

musty,  to  rot. 
B.  .Ixil  upa-kdr,  s.  m.  Assistance,  bone* 

fit,  kindness,  favour,  obligation. 

H.  jLi  upldt  8.  m.     Cakes  of  dried  cow 
dung. 

H.     Sj\  uplif  s.  f.     Cakes  ot    cow-dung^ 
of  a  BmaUor  mo  fViSiii  mA  u^Aa. 


VJ 


r^' 


?     8.  ^L«ol   apa-mdn,  8.  m.      Diiurespect, 


G 


/ 


II 


nour. 


^#S-  Ubl  a|))ia,m.  jJbl  apw?#  f .  (see  «—^  I  ) 

pron.  poas.      Of  ^r  belonging  to  selFi 
»  own. 

^* 

-   ^^'    a-P«*,  (^T?5Sr)  adj.    (dakh.) 

Pare,  unmixed,  claftfi"d,  freed  fram  all 
floating  imparit^ies.  e 

%  '-^'     ifpfca?inJ,  (3"^     and   r.    q^ 
Move,  go)  V.  n.   To  boil  over. 

T.  ul  atd,  8.  m.    Father. 

T.  cJoUl  afu'huk,  (comp.  of  U!   Father, 

and  lS>  Lord)   a.  m.      A  maater,  a 

•  teacher,  a  title  given  to  the  Mnga  of 
Shiraz. 

».  jul  utdr,  (3^c[ciK)  8.  m.  1.   Descent, 

•      abatement,   declination.     2.  A  red  no- 
tion in  price.  3.  A  qaarrelsome  peraon. 

Rabat  says : — 

Sitting  she  fights  with  those  who  ait, 
Starring  with  those  who  stir, 

Never  a  word  would  I  exchange 
With  such  a  wrangling  jade.     Worn, 

ub J   .Ul  ntdr  dend.  To   bring  down  j 

(met.)  to  disgrace,  to  dishonour. 

c^  ••  IjOl  ttfartf, (from  UiUl)  8.  m.      1.   A 

descent,  crossing  or  passing  (over  a 
river,  etc.) ;  lunsom.  2.  The  cooked  rice, 
flour,  eta,  moved  an^odd  number  of 
times  from  the  head  to  the  foot  of  a 
sick  person  under  the  belief  that  the 
«vilo spirit  is  thus  removed  from  the 
sick  person  into  the  rice,  etc.  3.  Halt- 
iiig  place  for  travellers. 

5.  UjUl     utdmd,  (cans,  of     U  Jl)    v.    a. 

1.  To  cause  to  alight  or  descend,  to 
bring  down  ;  to  degrade.  2.  To  cause 
to  pass  over,  to  convey  ov^.  3.  To 
take  of5,  tb  strip  off,  to  tear  off,  cut  off 
or  break  off  (a  portion  of  any  thing), 
^  unloaii,  disembPTk,  dismount,  dis- 
cltar^^.     4.  To  wake  a  return  or  re- 


compense.    "5.  To  copir  letters  or  pic- 
tures.    6.  v^o  cast  out  an  evil  spirit. 

T.  ^jh:W'jl  atdliqf  a.  m.    A  .{)rivate  tutor, 

a  preceptor. 

2-  o)^'    utdn,  OP  iU'tdn,     v^TIM     (3^ 

and   r.      c7*i(     Extend,    stretch)  •adj. 
Supine,  lying  on  the  back ;  aha) low. 

H.  (J •III  utdwal,  a.  f.  Quickness. 
H.JI^UI  utd'old,  adj.  m.     Swift,  sjieedy, 
precipitate,  rash,  impatient,*unstcady. 

A.  4>'oscl   ittihdd,  (inf.  viii.  of  ^V^^)  B.  m. 

Union,  friendship. 

8.  J I  uiiar,  8.  m.    An  answer,  the  north. 

^^ 
A.  CJUI  airak^  s.  (pinr.  of  cJj>)  Turks. 

H.ljlJl   itrdndtV  a.     To  give  one's  self 

airs. 

Galio  says : — 

With  what  an  air  he  struts, 

Being  dubbed  companion  to  the  king ! 
Else  what  was  Giilib  ?  in  the  town's 

Esteem  how  poor  a  thing  ! 

s.  Ja  f(3^^   J I  uttara'hhddrapad^  8.  m.' 

A  mansion  of  the  moon  (the  twenty- 
seventh.)  • 

4.  ^2\  utarany  a.  f.    Worn  out  or^cast 

off  clothes. 
H,  ^y  I  uiran,  a.     (dakh.)    A  medicinial 

lactescent  plant. 

2.  Uyi  utama,  (^Tll^l    from  3?^  and 

p.  ^  Cross  over)  v.  n.  To  descend, 
g 
*»  alight,  halt,  bait,  disembark,  land, 
dismount,  subside,  decrease,  pass  over, 
cross,  go  off,  fall  off,  decay,  fade,  flag, 
be  freed  from  debt,  become  insipid, 
flatten,  fall  in  vjilue  or  in  dignity. 

3.  lil.  Jl  utarwdndt  (cans,  of  Uy  I)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  descend  or  alight. 


0 


/ 


;i 


Uiil 


'r       « 


!•  jj^  v_^y '  *^**  P'wi^i  8.     An  electuary 

composed  of  three  sorts  of  Myrobalans, 
vii,  the  embKc,  beleric,  and  arnla,  with 

coriander  seed  and  honej.   8ee  A^  J 

^     jJl     uitofi  8.  m.  (dakh.)      Placing 

oi)%   upon    another ;  a    pile    or   heap 
regnlarlj  disposed. 


p. 


^fi^  I   dtaah  or  dti8\  s.  f .     Fire. 
P.    \%^  ij^^  dtaah-afroz,  Sid}.  Kindling 

fire ;    seditions,  factions.    8.     A    mis- 
chief-maker. 

P.  4^jl^  i/^l    dtash'hdt-Jt  B.  f.   Exhibi- 
tion of  fireworks,  fireworks. 
P.  VI*  '"ti*  if^  '  ^^os^-pavaat,  8.  m.     A 

worshipper  of  firo,  a  guebre,  one  of  the 
tfiBct  of  the  Magi.  (i.e.  a  Parsce). 

P*  Jb!^  i/^^ '     dtaah'kJutnaf  s.   m.     A 

fire  temple  ;    a   powder   magazine,  a 
park  of  artillery. 

P.  tf  «^  tj^  1  dtash'kliwdr,  (Firo  eater) 
8.  m.  Name  of  a  bird,  a  variety  of 
Tetrao  rnfns,  called  in  Hindi  jy^ 
ehakoTf  q.v.:  a  salamander. 

P.  ^1 J  ij^ '    diaah-ddny  s.     A  chafing- 
dish,  a  fireplace,   any   receptacle  for. 
•fire,  a  brazier,  a  grate. 


p. 


J'ij  d^'\ 


dtash-zada-gifB.t.  Com< 


bnstion,  coifflagration,  the  firing  of 
hoa^,  etc.  whether  accidentally  or  by 
design. 

P.  ^jwi  i/^ '  dtash-fishdn^  adj.  Scat- 
tering fire. 

P.  {,*  ^-"*  1  dtashale,  a.  f.  The  venereal 
disease,  syphilis. 

'.  8  Jo  1/^  I  dtaah-haday  s.  m,  A  fur- 
nace, grate,  chimney,  a  temple  of  fire- 
worshippers. 

P.  ^\l^  i/^  1  dtaah-mizdj,  adj.  Fiery- 
tempered. 

P.  |«^l       fl^O«fe-f, 

P.  ^jjJ^I   dtas^ 


i,      )  adj.    Fiery,  hot, 
j^    \    irascible.  ^^^  I 


JUUJ I    A  plain,  round  burning-glass,     I 
burning  lens  (carried  by  travellershtu^. 

stead  of   a  fiint  and  steel)  :    i^'mJ I 

JL*jJJSj  a  burning-glass  :  a  glass  diges- 
ter in  which  herbs,  roots,  seeds,  etc. 
are  subjected^to  a^and  bath,  and  mace- 
rated in  the  heat  of  the  sun  :  a  retort 

(glass  vessel).    ^^.fcUc  ^--uJ  I  A  bum. 
*i^?-gl^B,  round  or  oval,  set  in  a  ring. 

A.  JL^t  ittifdlj   (inf.   viii.   of      tJ-^^V' 
s.  m.  Con  junction,  union,  attachment, 
contiguity. 

A.  ^UJl  i«i/J^,  (inf.  VIII.  of  ^3^)  B.  m. 

1.    Agreement,  concord,  concurrence, 
friendship,  conspiracy,  collasiun,  simi- 
larity of  <li8po8ition.    2.    Chanc«,  *for- 
tune,  ^accident,    incident,   occurrence,, 
success,  opportunity.    3.    Equality.    4. 

Probability.  Uju  ^liJl  To  accord  or 
agree  together.    Ujj  ^UJt  see  ^lall     ^ 

Uyb      auuAd-    ^'^I    or   CL^'i'^l 


AtwAg^  s.    m.    Unexpected  good     for- 
tune, agreeable  accidents,  good  luck. 

li ->  ^'*AJ  I  To  accord  or  agree  together, 

to  concur,   to   unite,   to    conspire,   to 

happen,  liyb  ^'^1  To  happen,  to  be 

agreed,   to   become   strict  friends,  to 
grow  intimate. 

A.  li^l     ittifiqanf    adv.     Accidentally, 
by  chance. 

A.  CLj'i'^l  ittifSqdl,  s.  m.  plur.  (of^j'^) 

Accidents,    occurrences,    events,  suc- 
cesses. 

A. P.    ^'UjI  xttifiq-ly  adj.  1.  Accidentft), 

casual,  fortuitous.    2.   Agreeing,  con- 
curring. 

A.  Us)   ittiqdt  (inf.   viii.   of     ^^Jj)s.m. 

Avoiding,  shunning;  abstaining  from 
evil ;  piety. 

A.  LxaSI  atqiyd^  s.  plur.  (of    ^J^)  Reli- 
gious  mdd,  devotees,  devout,  pure  of 


life. 


,* 


T.  S^]  atTcd,  8.  m.    The  husband  of  a 
nurse. 


2j1 


8 


uX"l 


<-w 


^^'    at    gat,   (^rfh   and  ITc! 

-:>^gQne)  adj.  or  adv.    Very  mnoli,  very 
great,  exoessive. 

^'  4J>1  uttam,  ^tW  adj.  Excellent,  best, 
first,  proper,  ex^dient. 

Doha,  • 

^  My  rank  is  highest,"  to  the  goldsmith 

qnoth  the  gold, 
**  Seat  in  the  scale  with  me  that  black 

f aoej}  ghanghchi  bold  ?" 

«•  jpl   «^,  (BTIoR^)    8.  m.   Soal,  self. 
k£j[^   j^\    Self-murder. 

8-  UJ I  atmd,  (3TTcJF[)  8-  ^«    1-  The  soul, 
the  body  the  self,  2.  Belly  ;  stomaoh^ 

When  the  belly  is  full  you  may  see  the 
Supreme  soul. 

A.  A^  I  itmdmp  (inf.  iv.  of  aW  )  »•  ™- 

Perfecting,    completion,    accomplish- 
ment. 

H.  UjI  ien^,  adj.  m.   As  much  as  this, 
thus  much,  so  much,  so  many.  ^Jo) 

B^jJ^    In  the  mean  time,  mean-while, 

meantime. 
H.    Liu  I  ntndf  adj.  m.  As  much  as  that. 
H.  ot  uttu,  s.   m.    1.  Plaits  of  cloth. 

2.  Plaiting,  gathering  into  oraamental 

plaits  or  folds.  Ufc^lw  or  [)dJ  y\JX^ 

^o  beat  severely  so  as  to  leave  marks 
on  the  body ;  to  bea£  one  to  a  mummy. 

H.    ^1    dtu,  8.  f .    A  female  teacher  or 
,  governess. 

2-    J 1/1  itwdr,  {^\\i:M^R)  8-  m.  Sun- 
day.  • 

H.       .J  I    dtiin  or  ijfifV  1   dtuti'fif  s.  f. 

A  governess,  schoolmistrefii. 
A.^  A^i  Attihdm,  (inf.  viii.of  a^^)  8.  m. 

^  £lDspic]on^   impeachment,    accusation, 
consnro,   ^ 


»'  »V  a-thd\   (3?   an«    PTR[    Place) 

adj.  Unfathomable,  bbttomless,  very 
deep.  8.  An  abyss.         • 

a,  (J^l  uthcd,  adj.  8&llow,  low. 
a.  ULfil  uthalndf  ojf''[jX^  IJul^I  uf^Zni 
puthcUnd,  V.  n.  To  turn  over,  to  oversdi. 
8.  jJl  if  I,  (|fff   r.    ^  Go)   a    pAticle 

implying,  cause,  manifestation,  refer- 
ence, something  additional,  oonclnsion : 
and  may  be  translated  b^Thus,  there- 
fore, lo,  behold,  et  cetera,  b6  says, 
finis,  the  end  ;  in  which  latter  sense  it 

is  usually  written   like    ^t».  •S^^^.J 
in   Persian  and  w  in  Arabic,  at  the 
end  of  a  book,  letter,  etc. 
8-  Cl^l  am,  (3T%fKr)  8.  m.  A  wan- 
derer,  pilgprim,  a  fakir  (among  Hindus). 

H.  b  I  dtdy  s.  m.  Flour,  meal.  2Ui  t^  I 
Ijyb  To  become  hopeless,  begin  to 
despair.    ^    ^J  /y.     J    ^J~\ 

U6  ifMj  Like  the  flour  was  ground  up 

the  ghun  (weevil)  ;  a  man  is  judged  of 
by  the  company  he  keeps. 

-•  ^J^^    atd-ri,     (3Jf )   8.     f.      1.     A 

thatched  upper  room,  upper-roomed 
house. 

'S*  Vtjl  aidl'dy  B-  m.  A  heap ;    furniture. 

H.  Uti^I  aiil-//n^,  (cans,  of  UO!)  v.  a.  To 
stop,  to  prevent. 

H.  •  lO)  aikd'o,  B.  m.  Pretention,  hinder- 


ance. 


H. ,    MbJj  jOI  utakkorlaUy  B/di\,  Precipit- 
ate, rash,  acting  without  consideration. 

H.  (J^l   aikaly  8.   f.    Guess,  conjecture, 
judgment,     opinion,     quantity,     size. 

jij  (Jl7t  adj.  Adroit  at  guessing;  an 


appraiser. 


H.  tf*^^  ^J^l  ajkal'pachchu,  s.   m.     One 

who  gnesses  at  a  venture,  or  without 
grounds  on  which  to  judge,  adv.  At 

random.  A  random  guess.  ^  ^fiST  ^Jx>  I 
^[fiirli  or*  i^M  ^  (Jx^l  Earnest  im- 
portunity for  what    cannot  be   had; 


d^l 


9 


jS\ 


wild  and  Tisionary  speonlatipna.    {jS) 
\mJj   aae^j  ^  ysr     To  recite  the 


first  chapter  of  the  Qur'dn,  Ac. :  to  seek 
impossibilities,  •  to*  romance,  torn 
^aixote. 

H*    ^2^M«  ^^1  af-kan  maf-kan^  s.     A 

sort  of  boj's  play,  **  gness  if  you  can." 

H.  UijI  afaJe^nd^  v.  n.    To  be  stopped, 
to  be  prevented. 

t.  Ja^I  afhhel,  (r.  ^    Exceed,  and 
^cf^  Sport)  adj.    Wanton. 

S*  ^<La^I   a(](;?ie2-t,  s.  f.    Wantonness^ 

an  affected  (also  a  gracef  al)  pace  or 
mode  of  walking. 

"•  (JS\  a^fal,  (3?  and  r.  2^  Be  agitated) 

adj.      Immorable,    one    that     never 
flinched ;  headstrong. 

H.  ^1  o/am,  8.  m.    A  heap,  pile,  crowd. 

«•  U>  I  a4nd,  (r.  ^SfS  Go)  v.  n.  1.  To 
be  contained.  2.  To  be  filled.  ]J 
Uf(3l  The  well  is  filled  np. 

H.  ^JoJ]   ufangan^  s.  1.  Name  of  a  river 

near  Go'ili&r.  2.  Name  of  a  plant,  a 
i{)ccie6  of  nettle  or  stinging  plant,  the 
seed  of  which  is  nsed  in  Indian  prac- 
tice, by  the  natives,  as  an  aphrodisiac. 

«•  ^  i^'^*^*V^'y'  ^^^^  khaiwatt 

kh<i(todn(i  lend,  To  be  confined  to  bed 
in  great  trouble  or  affliction. 

i-     ^1    dth,{Z{Z)  adj.    Eight.     ^T 
8^ If)  I  Tumult,  confusion,  uproar.  ^J I 

\j^j  ymj  I  4)1    To  shed  floods  of  tears, 
to  weep  exceedingly,  j^  ^\   All  the 
twenty-four  hours  1  constantly.   ^OH^  I 
Aajo     1.    A  nors^  marked 


with  a  black  bay  upon  eight  places, 
rts.  the  legs  up  to  the  knees,  the  ears, 
mane,  and  tail.     2.  Bkilfal,   expert,  \      wantonness. 

2 

0  A 


m 

conversant,  experienced.     3.  Shrewd, 
cunning.     Juil^  i:^^ '[^V  ^  0^ 

5.  L|>I     affhd,  s.  m.     iT  Eight.    2.   An 
assembly.    3.  l^J^e  ejghfc  at  cards. 

**  C^T^V     athdrah'Wdh,  adj.     Eigh- 
teenth. «   * 

2-  »;V  athdrah,  (^TJ]^)  adj.   Eigh. 
teen. 

».    ^\i>]    aihdsu    (^I^ftRr)     adj. 
Eighty-eight. 

2-  ^J^^  *  -tti^w,   (vJc^M)     8.    m.      1. 

Rising,  ascension.  2.  (dakh.)  Height, 
summit.  3.  Salacity  in  the  female,  lust 
after  thS  male. 

5*  bl^I  nthdnd^  (cans,  of  Uf)l)  v.  a.  To 
lift,  take  or  raise  up,  elevate,  hoist, 
take  or  bear  away,  produce,  invent, 
cause,  gain,  get,  enjoy,  abolish,  excite, 
rouse,  support,  bear,  carry,  remove,  re- 
ceive, suffer,  exhibit,  to  contract  debts 

or  purchase  on  credit,  to  expend.      U>) 

UJ>4>  uthd-dend,  1.  To  remove  away, 
abolish,  abrogate,  exterminate.  2.  To 
rouse,  excite,  provoke. 

2-  i/yV  athd-navwe,  (Biy^cffff)  adj. 

Ninety-eight. 

2-  c;^^'     athdwan,  (3^gT^RI?j;)  adj. 
Fifty-eight. 

2-  LT^^^'l  athd'is,  (31^rf%%)   adj. 
Twenty-eight. 

5.  P.     l^^^l^I    uthd^Jglrd,  s.  m.    A 
pilferer,  a  purloiner,  a  petty  thief.         * 

2-   -i^W  -^^  ^f^    ^ipK    B.  f.    1.   Rest- 
lessness,  agitation,  tossing  and  tumb- 
ling.    2.  A  kind  of  exercise.    3.  The 
ceremony  of  standing  up  and  dropping  * 
on  the  knees  alternately  at  prayei'. 

adj.     Forty -eight.  * 
2-  ^J-J^^    aihkheli,    (r.^  3^  «xyoed,. 
and   l^J   Sport)   s.    f.    Playfulness^ 


•  « 


•• 


iSI 


10 


I 


r 


Cw 


H.  Ijlffl   ithlandt  v.  a.    To  walk  affected- 
ly or  coqiSfettiBhly,  to  express  tendor- 
ess  or  kindness  by  gesture. 

J.  U^l   uihnd,  (,J^H  from  3?|;  a^^  ^• 

^  Stand)  V.  n.     To  rise  or  get  up, 

c 
be  raised,  spring  ;*1)o   proceed   from, 

arise   oat  of;   to  leave,   quit,  depart 

from.  . 

8.  f.    The   state  of  being  confined  to 
bed  through  sickness,  <&o« 

S-  ];'^l  aihwara,  (for  "9^  Eight,   and 

^T^  Day)  s.  m.    The  eighth  day  after 
any  other  ;  a  week. 

S*  uW    ath-voan,{lS^^  fi^.    Eighth. 
I.  «Ay^1    athhattar,  adj.     Seventy-eight. 

{.  ^  I  dth  8.  f .  (dakh.  see  nnder   L^*^  1 ) 

A  skein  or  hank  of  thread  of  different 
colours  :  a  twist,  fold,  plait,  flexure. 

B.  iOn!^'    oip^^f'^^1  8*  ™*    ^*    "^  skein  or 

bundle  of  thread,  a  reel.  2.  Tho 
lounge  or  circle  in  which  a  horse  is 
trained  (in  the  manege). 

H.  li-JjI   afemdf  v.    a.    1.  To  mako  up 

thread  into  skeins,  to  reel.  2,  To 
lounge  a  horse. 

A.  c±j'j|  <Wtf«,  8.  plur.  Household  fur- 
niture, wealth,  goods,  money,  slaves, 
cattle,  effects. 

I       furni- 
o«'^««>  J       tnro. 


i.  ij\j\ 


A.  .Ul   aadr,  s.   m.  plur.  (ofyl)    Signs, 

marks,   traces,    impressions,   vestiges, 

^effects ;  histories,  traditions,  memora- 

blo   events;    the     traditions    of    Mu- 

hahimad.    uJD  .it    .Ul  or  L^ilco  ,lj| 
"J     J  J  *    J 

Sacred  relics  of  ]dKihamm(X{JL, 

A.  dj'jol    %Mi,  (iuf.  IV.  of    Cl^)  8. 
Confirmation,  proof,  aflwinntion. 

"A.  Si  ^aar,  s.-m.     A  mark,  sign,  trac«», 

impressions,   effect-  yjo  j)!  adj.  Tak- 
ia^  eJTQ?t. 


A.  UJI  cutn^,  (from  ^J^)  8'  ™«  Th©  *'"^* 
die,  interstice,  interval  folds  or  plaits. 
^^^  %\j    fJ\jS\  w  »K  ^^Lul   In  tho 

middle  of  the  roAd,  whilst  travelling. 

i^»  J^    ubi    lantf  os?iar.    Twelve;    the 

twelve  Imams,  i^f**^  ^1  ci^j*    Helat- 

f 
ing  to  tho  twelve  (Imams).  Tho  ^hVa 
sect.  • 

A.  ^^1  cMi^n,  adj.     Sinful;  sinner. 

S    --T    ^i   (^)    adv.    To-day.     --T 
vL  C 

J>     Nowadays,  to  day  or  to  morrow 

of  late,  in  a  few  days,    Uy   J>   ^  1* 

To  procrastinate,  put  off  from  day  to 
day. 

A.  e^l>-l  ijdhat,  (inf.  iv.  of    i--->^) 

8.  f.  Answering  (of  prayer  or  of  a 
petition),  granting  a  favourable  reply, 
consent. 

A.  JJi'^l  ijdrOy  8.  m.    1.  Hire,  rent,  a 

privilege  or  income  of  variable  amount 
sold  or  let  for  a  fixed  sum.     2.    A 

farm.    .Ij    ^i'*^'   8»   "*•     ^   farmer 

of  land  or  of  revenue :  ono  who  ha8 
purchased  the  labour  of  another :  tho 
holder  of  a  monopoly. 

8.J'*d-l  lijtf.r,  (see  li^l)  a<lj.    .De8«rfc, 

desolate,  ruined. 
2-  Uj'.>.l  ujdfni,  (caus.^of  Uy^l)  V.  a. 

To  lay  waste,  desolato,  plunder, 
A.  CL;,ld.l  ijdzat,  (inf.  iv.  of  ;^3^)  8.  f. 

Pennission,  leave,  sanction. 

a.  3'.^- 1  wj'^ltf ,  \<tA  and  r.  3^^  Shine) 

1.  8.  m.  Splendour,  brightness,  light. 

2.  (dakh.)     Silver,  especially  a  rupee. 

«.  'JJ'^I  ujdlnd^  (cans,  of  Ul^i  q.   v.) 

V.  a.     To  cleanse,  to  polish  (metals  or 
be  jewels). 

9,  U^^  I    d'jdnd^  (U 1    and   Ul^  q.  v.) 

V.  n.    To  Come  suddenly,  happen;  to 
acquired.    • 

A.  c^^d-1   ijtum\  (inf.  viu.  of   '«-A3-) 
s.  m.     1.  Act  of  assembling  togcihor  ; 


I 


11 


agrooing  together  (in  opinjpn),  assem- 
blage, collection.  2.  Conjunction  (in 
astronomy).  • 

A.  L-i;*Jul».t  ijtinah,  (inf.  Till.  of^w^J'v) 

6.  m.     Turning  asicle  from,  avoiding; 
•abstinence,  self-denial. 

A.  j'ifL>.l  ijtihad,  (inf.    Vlll.   of    iVf^-) 

B.  m.  Exertion,  effort,  earnest,  endea- 
vour. 

A.  JiiX^.)  ajkdd,  8.  plur.  (of  Jv^  jadd) 
Ancestors. 

S.  J^J  vjaddy  adj.   Inconsiderate,  rasb, 
ignorant,  clownish. 

A.  ^^1  ojr,  B.  m.    Retribution,  reward 

*      of  good  or  bad  actions,  recompense, 
hire,  fare,  fee. 

A.  iy*-i  ijrd,  (inf.   it,   of   t-f;^)  ^*   ^* 

Causing  to  flow  or  to  circulate,  put- 
ting in  force,  execution,  practice. 

A.  A^t^l  ajrJm,  s.  plur.  (of  a*^)  Bodies. 

A«  V**  K^l   ujraty  B.  f.    Howard,  wage, 
hire. 

f.  Uy^l     ujapna,  \JS^     and    3I2T    A 

fibrous  root)  y.  xu  To  become  deso- 
late, to  Ho  waste. 

A.  ^iJ>'i  ajzdf  B.  m.  plur.  (of  J^)  Parts. 

*  portions ;  ing^dionts,  articles. 
A.  AWMb^l  ajaam,  b.    plur.    (of    ^mi^) 

Bodies  jLub^-l  •  a^^^m^^^i  Bodies  and 
fiuDstances. 

71  Swallow)  aj-gaVf  s.  m.  A  large 
serpent,  Boa  constrictor. 

A,  (Jl>-i  ajal,  8.  f.    The  term   of  life, 
fate,  death,  the  hour  of  death,  respite. 

SJlAmii  (>>-)  Overtaken  by  fate.  (J^' 

AxijT    Seized  by  fate,  on  the  point  of 

death,  in  a  situatioc^  that  leaves  no 
hopes  of  life,  in  the  jaws  of  death. 

A.  (Jl^I  o/oZZ,  adj.  compar.  (from^Jal».) 

More  or  most  glorioas. 


2-  J^l    ujjaly    (3^R5)  -adj.     Clear, 
puix),  shining.  ^^^^ 

«.  31^1  ujldf  adj.  White. 

A.  ^^Lwl  ijlasy  (inf.  IV.  of  (^yJl*-)  s-  ^• 

Seiiting,  a  sittiJtg  (of  council),  a  session 
(for  judicial  proceedings). 

A.  uJil^l    a/{a/,  10.  *plur.    (of    c  pI^ 
jHf)  Vile,  ignoble,  unjui^t  people. 

A.  J1L>-!  ijldl^  (inf.  ^. IV.  of^Jl^)  s.  m.  , 

The  bestowing  or  acknowledging  of 
greatness. 

s.  Ua».|  ujldnd,  (caaa.  of    Ul^l)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  cleanse,  to  brighten. 

s.  UU-1    ujalnd,  (s^JJcJ^H     from    ^ 

and  r.  3^q5  Shine)  v,  n.    To  become 

clean,  shine. 

A.  jd^\  ajilla^  8.  plur.  (of  U*ji^^   jfl^'i 
or  (J^i  ajall,)  Illustrious  men. 

A.  cIa»-I  i;ma*,  (inf.  IV.  of  «^.4^)  s.  m. 

Act  of  assembling,  an  assembly,  senate, 
council,  court  of  justice,  a  crowd,  col- 
lection, amount,  whole;  concurrence, 

agreement.     d^w«1    ^^^^l      b.    m. 

General  assembly  or  convocation  of 
the  people ;  unanimous  consent. 

A.  JU>^)  i}mdl,  (inf.  IV.  of  (J^-*^)  s.  m. 

Casting  up,  reckoning  up  ;  an  abstract, 
compendious  account,  synopsis,  sum- 
mary. 

A.  ^^^jjxA».  I  oj  matn,  s.  plur.  (of  t**^ ' ) 
The  whole,  all  together. 

P.  dyks^]     ojmttcT,     (^fjWt^)     B.    m. 

Parsley,  common  caraway,  a  kind  of 
lovage.  • 

«.  ^&-l  (3^^)   ajin,  s.  m.     A  hid« 

used  as  a  scat,  bed,  &o.  by  the  religious 
student ;  generally  the  hide  of  an  an- 
telope or  tiger  (?). 

A.  ,  M.U^^ajrw«,  s.  f.  (plur.  of  ^j*-f^) 
Kinds,  sorts,  species  ;«variouf#fc«)rts. 

A,  j<JUl>-l  ojnabf,  adj.  Stranger,  for- 
eigner. * 


•4 


I 


12 


1 


H-  j^U^l  (ytotfyan  or  ajwd*tn,  s.  f.  The 
;ed    of    a   plant   of   the    dill    kind. 

^U^l  j-iU*ij^  Hjoscyamaa  niger 

or  black  HenbSne  seeds. 

A.  S.^di-1  ajura,  s.  n.  Sire,  rent,  wag^s, 

fare,  reward,  fee. 
H.J^]  iiJjAar,  adj.  Jgnorant,  illiterate. 


A.  (J^.ki^)  aj'^o^,  adj.  oonipar.  (of  u^l^) 

More,  most  or  very  ignorant ;  a  block- 
head. 

H.  \j^,^]»U}halnd,  v.  n.     To  flow  or  be 
poared  from  one  vessel  into  another. 

H.  \^\  ajif    An    interjection    to    call 


^» 


or  bespeak  attention. 

(In  Bengal,  it  is  used  to  an  inferior  or  in 
cases  of  great  intimacy  only ;  bat,  in 
the  western  provinces,  and  in  the 
Dakhan,  it  is  often  addressed  to  a 
saperior  as  a  term  of  respect).  Holla ! 
O  !  Good  sir !  Hear  me,  sir !  Madam ! 
My  Lady  !  (The  address  of  a  person 
of  better  condition  to  an  eqnal  or 
superior  of  either  sex). 

B.  |V?-'  «•]<**»  *^i-    ^^^  victorious,  un- 
successful, subdued. 

A.  J^\  ajir,  B.  m.    A  slave,  hired  ser- 
vant, hireling. 

B.  ijn!^!  a-lirant  s.  m.      Indigestion; 
surfeit,  flatulence. 

H.  f^^A^^i  uehdpat,  s.   Credit,  a  debt: 

that  which  is  borrowed  or  taken  up 
on  loan  or  credit. 

t«4iU.l     uchdt*     (S"^     andr.     ^ 


Break,  pierce,  injure)  adj.    Displeased, 
dissatisfied,  uneasy,  annoyed. 

^.  \jS[>^]  uchdtnd  (cans,  of   Ua>-I  q.v.) 

▼.a.    To  divide,    separate;  to  cause 
to  rebound. 

P.  j\j>^  I   dchdr,  (or  aciidr)  s.  m.  Pickles. 

8.^^.L>i.L     dchdrl,       adj.    Practising 

(what  is  good),  strict  in  the  obser- 
vance of  religious  ceremonies ;  a  de- 
"votee,  piouB,  holj  man. 


H. 


Sud- 
an- 
awares, 
unex- 


H.    c.^l>-l    aehdnak,    *    \ 
peotedly. 

-   U'j'^*'    <^^p(ilt  m.  f.  adj.    JKestleijB^ 

playful,  brisk,  wanton,  swift,  uneasy, 
impatient  ^ 

Nazir  says : — 

What  care  that  she  should  laugh,  and 
talk,  or  show  her  pretty,  playful  airs 

To  him  who  only  wants  one  look,  one 
moment  issued  from  her  house.        * 

8.  VJ:.^!  uchii,  3i^  (r.^  Speak) 
adj.    Proper,  fit,  suitable. 

8.  uu»-l  uchatnd,  (3^  and  r,  ^[Z  Se- 
parate, break)  v.  n.  To  separate ;  to  be 
separated  (as  plaster  from  a  wall) ;  to 
slip,  slide,  rebound  (as  a  sword  striking 
a  hard  body  obliquely),  recoil,  glance 
by ;  to  be  broken  or  interrupted  (^eep). 

H.  d1»-i  uehakJcd,  s.  m.  A  thief,  a  pick- 
pocket ;  knave,  scoundrel,  villain.      * 

s.  U\C>^1  uchlednd,  v.  a.    To  lift  or  raiso 

up.  • 

B.  UC>-i  uchdknd,  v.  n.    To  rise.  Ho  be 

lifted,  to  leap,  bound,  spring  up. 

H.  UC>>1  ichaJcndf  v.  n.  (dakh  )  To  grin, 

show  the  teeth  spitefully  (as  a  dog  or 
monkey). 

H.  l^A>K>-|  aehamlha,  s.  m.  Wonderful 
thing,  astonishment. 

«.  lf>"l    achchhd,    (^^    Clear,  trans- 

parent)  adj.  Good,  excellent,  righteous, 
healthy,  well. 

B,  UIl^l  uehhdhidf  (oaus.  of  l)U|>>  i)  v.  a. 

To  toss,  thro^v,  fling  op,  to  toss  up  a 
thing  (as  a  ball,  Ac.)  and  catch  it 
in  the  hand. 


13 


fr  j^]  achehiar  (^KJ^)  mm.  A  letter 
of  the  alphabet. 

2-  Ul|»>l    uchhalnd,   (?C^   and  r.    ^^ 

^Move)    V.    n.    To    leap   or  bound   to 
spring  Or  spout  up   (as    water  in  a 

foifbtain),  U^  J^l  To  break  into  a 

passion,  to  become  in  a  rage,  to  flj 
out,  get  warm. 

^'  L5^!^^    och^iD^t,  8.  f.    Candle.   An 

aromatic   decoction  nsnally    adminis- 
terefl  to  Ijing-in-women. 

«.  lja>-l    achhiitS^    (^T  and  r.  ^    To 


>o  V 


touch.)  adj.  Uhtouched,  untasted,  in- 
tangible (victuals  dressed  for  saints, 
&o.), 

A^i}l».  I     dhdd,  8.  plur.  (of  iX>.l)    The 

units,  ones. 

A.  d^(>l».|    ahddia,   b.    f.     (plur.    of 

L^^4^>-)  Traditions,  (particularly) 
the  traditions  or  sayings  of  Muham- 
mad. 

A.  ^^^1  ihata,  (inf.  it.  of  Is^)  s.  f .   A 

surrounding*  an  enclosure. 

Ia».|  ahilibd,  f  s.plnr.  (ofCy^ J  H'n^) 

Friends,    lovers, 
beloved. 


A. 
A. 


\hihhd,  f 

^« jlJl^l  ihtirdM,  (inf.  Tin.  ofJj^)8.  m. 

Abstinence,  regimen,  abstaining  from 
improper  aitjj^ions  of  any  kind. 

A.  ^Ui^l  ihtirdq^  (inf.  viii.  of  Q^)  8- 

Burning,  conflagration- 

a«^IjI>.|    iktirdm,  (inf.  viii.  of   (^^) 

B.  m.    Act   of  honouring,  veneration, 
reverence,  treating  with  respect. 

a.  i^UmjI».|     ihOM^    (inf.       viil     of 

\^,^^/smj^)  s.  m.  1.  Making  up  accounts, 

reckoning,    estimating.      2.    Superin- 
tendence of  police :  prohibition. 

A.  ^UL1».)  tAtMKjm,  (inf.  viii.  of  >4^^) 

s.  m.  Pomp,  parade,  retinue,  magni- 
ficence. « 

A.  fXioA  ihtilim^  (inf.  viii.  of  U^)  s.  m. 
Kociomal  pollution. 


A.  jUId-1     tA^tmil,  (inf..  viii.  of  J^ 
He  bore)  s.  m.     1.  Act  of  bearing^'*' 
supporting.      2.    Doubt,   uncertainty, 
suspicion.     3.  ProbabiUty,   likelihood, 
conjecture. 

^  -^^^^I  ^%«i,  O^J-  VIII.  of  ^^) 

s.  f.    Necessity,  want,  occasion,  need. 

A.  ]o\j^\  ihtiySLjiM.  VIII.  o{)o^)  s.  f. 

Caution,      circumspection,    foresight, 
scrupulousness,  care* 

A.  \]o[jU^)    ihtiyitan,  adv.    Cautiously, 
with  caution,  circumspectly. 

A.  tX^l  ah€td^  s.  Unity,  one,  am  unit,  in- 
dividual. 

A.  d^lJk^l    ikdia^  (inf.  iv.  of    ^tLl>A^ 
He  rojjewed)  s.  m.    Act  of  making  or 
producing  any  thing  new,  production,* 
invention. 

P'  ^5^3^^  I  ahd'i^  s.  m.    A  sort  of  soldier. 

A.  i,::^«J^I  ahadiyat,  s.  f.  Unity,  the 
being  singular,  individuality. 

M 

A.  lU*-'  aArJr,8.  (plur.  of  j^-)  The  in- 
genuous, liberal,  open,  free. 

A.  ^j\j^\  ihraq^  (inf.  iv.  of  ^J^)  s.  m. 
Act  of  burning  or  setting  on  fire. 

A.  Jj^  1   ihrim,  (inf.   iv.   of  /♦  t^)  s.  m. 

Act  of  forbidding  or  interdicting ;  put- 
ting on  the  pilgrim's  habit  at  a  certain 
distance  from  Mecca,  determination  or 
resolution.  (At  a  certain  distance 
from  Mecca,  the  pilgrims  interdict 
themselves  all  worldly  enjoyments,  Ac, 
There  their  resolution  is  fixed  to  com- 
plete the  pilgrimage ;  and,  hence,  the 
word  means  the  determination  thstt 
formed). 

^Ij^-I  A^l»-  or  ai»>-i  (alone).    The 

garment  worn  by  pilgrims  on  approa- 
ching and  entering  Mecca  (consisting  d( 

« 

two  wrappers  without  seam  :)     aI*>'| 

UJbtXiu  To  make  one's  vows  as  a  pil- 
grim, at  a  cert&in  stage  from  Mecca, 
appointeit  for  the- purpose,  preparatory 
to  the  entrance  of  th^  holy  6ity^    '  • 

A.  ^;U»-I  ah%dn,  8.  (plur.  of  ^JJ»')  Sor- 
rows, MelanohoUes.  ^ 


4 


•  • 


c 


4 


14 


i^i 


• 


A. 


^'u^w^>.i  i^<K7n,(inf.  iv.  of  ^^*m^>.)b.  m. 

ncficenco,  benevolence,  favonr.  kind- 
ness,   the    conferring    of    obligation. 

jj Jo  1^  (j'***^^l  Grateful  acknowledg- 
ment, requital  or  return  for  any  favour; 

courtesy.     jJL*^L*d-l   adj.   Obliged; 
bound  (by  favon^,  grateful. 

A.  ^A*j^».|  a^an,adj.coTnpar.  (of  j^^*M^.) 
More  or  most  beautiful,  excellent. 

A.  t.**^i^^'^^^i     ahsant,    adv.     Thou  hast 
made  excellent ;  bravo !  well  done  ! 

A.  Li^l  ahshiy  8.  plur.   (of  Ll»-)  The 

contents  of  the  thorax,  (viz,  the  heart, 
and    lungs)   together  with   the  liver, 
►     spleen,  &o.  • 

A.  Lfia^  I  Jhfi^  (inf.  IV.  of  L^-ifl>-)s.  Num- 


bering, describing,  comprehension. 
A.     .Lfl>.l  ihzSr^  (inf.  iv.  of    r^:^)  B,  m. 


Act  of  causing   to  be  present;   sum- 
moning; a  summons. 

A.  yi^-i  ahqar,  adj.  compar.  (of -jJi^-) 

More  or  roost  contempt ible,most  unwor- 
thy.    (A  solf-humiliatory  expression). 


A.  a1^>>-i    ahkdniy     s.    pi 


ur. 


(of 


f^ 


) 


Orders,  commands,  decrees,  ordinances. 

A.  «X.ik».i  a^ma4,  adj.  compar.  (of  JcMk>-^ 
More  or  most  praiseworthy  or  com- 
mendable, n.  prop.  Name  of  Muham- 
mad and  of  otliers. 


A.  jCtX^k^-l  akmad-lf  adj.     Belonging  to 

^ Ahmad;  a  musalm&i}. 
A.    ^A>>l   ahinar,  adj.     Bed. 

A.    V4^>.|   ahmaqj  adj.      Very  or  most 

fooli%h,   blockhead.  ^ciJI  |Jf>«^»-l  -^^ 
arrant  blockhead,  natural  fool. 

A.  (J'^^I  ahwilf  s.  nv   (plur.   of  Jl^-) 

Condition,      circumstance^     matters, 
teven^j^^dbcurrences,  state,  account. 

A.     J^^'  akwalf   adj.      Squinting,   one 
"trlio  S003  qifjocta  doablo,  squint -eyed. 


A.  L)^-l  ahfi,  a.  plur.   (of     ,c^)    The 

living.    %  ihya,  (ii\f.  IV.   of   ^^a-    He 

lived)  s.  m.     Vivification,  giving  life, 
saving,  preserving. 

A.    U.;^I  ahyanan,  adv.  Sometimes, now 

and   then,  from  time  to  time;  ^if)   ftt 
any  time,  in  the  event,  incase,  should, 

A.    *  I  ath,  8.  m.    Brother. 

A.  1^1  akhkhi^  An  exclamation  of  sur- 
prise, ha ! 

A.  .Us*- 1  akhhiTy  8.  plur  (of  t*^)  News. 

intelligence  ;    a    newspaper.        fU»-l 

iwjiJ  An    intelligencer,    a    resident 

abroad  who  gives  intelligence  of  tho 
occurrences  at  his  station. 

A.  L,**^4^i  ukhtf  8.  f .  A  sister  I  a  female 
friend. 

A.  JjIs^]  imitim,  (inf.   viii.   of     JlS- 

He  sealed,  finished)  s.  m.     Finishing, 
end,  completion,  fulfilment,  close* 

P*  y^l  aMitaVf  s.  m.    A  star,  a  constel- 
lation ;  fortune,  omen. 
A.  cl^l  mtira^,  (inf.  ViiL  of  CjO^) 

8.  m.    Invention,  discovery. 
A-.L^ii*-!    tfc^h'fjr,  (inf.  viil.  of^an) 
8.  m.    Abridgment,  epitome,  abstract. 

A.  ^Laii-I  ikIiH0f,  (inf^ViiL  of  (j^^) 
8.  m.    Appropriation,  peouliaritj* 

A.  Ui^l  ikJitifd   (inf.  viii.  of  U^  He 

concealed)  s.  m.   Act  of  hiding,   con- 
cealing, covering. 

A.  \slx^\  ikf^iilit  (inf.  Till,  of  laU. 
He  mixed)  s  m.  Act  of  mixing,  inter, 
course,  intimacy,  friendship. 

A.  uJlii-l  ikhtilaf  (inf.  viii.  of    c-iU- 


He  iiassed,  changed,  succeeded)  s.  m. 
Difference  (of  opinion),  opposition, 
disagreement. 

A.  JUls-l  ^kJiUm   (inf.   VIII.  of    Jsw) 

8.  m.  f.  1.  Interruption,  disturbance, 
obstacle.    2.    Need. 


I 


15 


<^' 


P.  JLV^  I   Skhta  or  aVUa,  adj^  Castrated, 
a  gelding,     c  j^  XJ^  I   A  capon. 

A.^Uli.1  iihtiySf,  (inf.   vin.  of  jJ^) 
s.  m.    Choice,  will^  authority,  power. 

A.  S^]  okTutj  8.  f.    Taking,  seizing,  inter- 
cej^ing,  objection,  hostility. 

^*      •^1     S^Jiar,    Another,    a     second. 

^T  <^yiS    JklacI  ^^^®  ™®  another 

book. 
A.  j^j   SkMr^-Vid}.     Last,  latter,   s.   m. 

End,  termination,  adv.   At  last,  finally. 
A.     ^ '•»-!  itifraj  (inf.  iv.  of  —  j^)  s.  m. 

Extraction,  exclnsion,  derivation,  ex- 
pulsion, evaonation. 

A.  CL^ld-l^l    ik^ijit,  8.  m.  (plnr.  of 

-p.i.>-i)  Expenses,  costs,  charges,  dis- 
bursement. 
A.  j^^]  j^\   SkAiru-i-arwr,  adv.    At  the 

end,  finally,  at  last. 
A.  ^L^jJij^l     athiru-Z'zamin,    End   of 

time,  the  latter  times. 
A.    CLJji- 1     StTiirat,   B.  f.     Fnturity,  a 

future  state,  the  world  to  come. 
A.P.  i/ij^  I   ikMraah,  adv.    At  the  ond 

of  it,  at  last,  finally,  after  all. 

A.P.     l^y^T  5gir.i-fcJr,  See  •^St^l 

B,'  db^S-\  akJirop^  (^T^kTO  b.  m.    A 

walnut. 
A.  ,^^1     Skiir-tf  adj.       Last,   latter, 

final,   extreme.     HXJJ^    J^^  ^J^ 

The  last  Wednesday  that  falls  out  an- 
nually in  the  month  aafar^  a  festival 
observed  with  much  solemnity  and 
rejoicing  by  the  Muhammadans  of 
India,  their  prophet  having  on  tha*^ 
day  found  himself  well  enough  to  walk 
abroad,  for  the  first  time,  after  a  very 
severe  illness. 

A.  j>  ^  1  afc/^iVln,  Bf  plnr.  (of  •>■  I  ) 
The  last ;  posterity,  those  that  comc^ 
after.     /•J  ij^^t^l   The  last  broath. 


A.  Ui^l  ikTifa^  (inf.  iv.  of  ^J^)  s.  m. 

Concealment.  ^-^  "^ 

F*  J^i    aKhgar,   s.  f.      Live  ashes,    a 

spark  of  fii*e.  • 

A.  ^^iU-1    ikiilif,  (]ph  IV.  of  ^jo^^  ) 

B.  m,  (Making  pure)  Sincerity,  puro 
friendship,  genuin% attachment. 

A.R  4>jL;\^il>-)    ikJilas-mandf    adj.     Sin- 
cere,   friendly,  kind,  affectionate ;    a    a 
friend.  • 

A.P.  ^^jJi^jl>-i    ilMds  -  mand-7,    B.   f. 

Sincerity. 

A.  IslU.)  amat,  8.  plnr.  (of  Lla*-  Mi^) 

The  humours  of  which  the  blood  is 
composed  in  the  bodies  of  animals. 

A.  ^ls^\  dkMaqy  s.  m.  plnr.  (of  Jfi»- 

kJiulq)  1.  Manners,  disposition,  the 
good  properties  of  mankind,  virtues. 
2.     Ethics,  morality. 

'*•  .JL>  |<i>-l    akJini  (or  iklynt)  jmli*o^ 

A  pulii*o  made  with  stewed  meat  or 
thick  rich  gravy. 

A.  ^^\^\  ikTiwdn,  B.  plur.  (of  U-l  akJi) 

Brothers.     ^^U)     ^^)^^    Contempo- ^ 

rariea. 
P.  .*^l    ak^or^{or  dkJt^tr  or  SjcJiilr)  s.  f. 

Refuse,  offals,  filth,  sweeping,  litter, 
waste  grass  of  stables  :  a  stable. 


proccp- 
oolm  aster, 


P.  ^0%^  1   $kh¥^i    1 8.  rn.  Tutor, 
..  /     tor,  Bchoo 

P.  Si^  I  akTiund,  J      teacher. 

A.  1^%^!  okTiwJ,  adj.  BrcJthorly,  frater- 
nal. 

A.  jj^l  akTi'i,  s.  voc.  and  pi  on.  My  bro- 
ther! 

A.  Xxs>^    athyir,  adj.    plur.  {(J    ri^^ 

The  good,  the  better  (people). 
A.       iljcsfc-l  akhyifl,  adj.    By  the  same  * 

mother  %ut  by   a  different  father  (a 
brother  or  pistcr).  '     ,        # 

A.  yJ^I  akittfj  ndj.  Last,  final,  latter, 
s.  m.    The  end,  coTi\\A«ilA9\\. 


X 
1 


bl 


16 


J.>i 


^tmmmmi^m 


y       A.  ]^}]   adi  8.  f.     1.   Performance,  com- 

^^  jletion  or  bringfinpf  to  perfection,  exe- 
cation,  discharge,  payment.     2.  Blan- 
^         dishments,  coqnetry. 

Mir  Hftaan  says : — 

She  moved  along  displaying  every  grsibe, 
•  She  smiling  moved — a  veil  thrown  o'er 
•     her  face. 

8.  Expression,  warbling  notes. 

A.  t— ^Ij  1    ddih,  s.  m.    (plnr.  of  V.^Ji/ 

Ceromoities,  etiqnette,  politeness,  good 
manners,  forms  of  address  in  writing 
ai}d    speaking,     ealutation,     respects. 

1**  %|^4^^^.fj>  C— ^  14}  I   Most  humble  com- 
pliments,  most  submissive  respects. 
A.  djljl  adit,  8.  f.     An  instrument ;  a 
particle  (in  grammar). 

s.  ^J\d\  udis,  (3^^)  8.  Retirednoaa, 

loneliness,  adj.  Sorrowful,  sad,  melan- 
^  choly,  low-spirited. 

MTr  Hasan  says : — 

Vv^  ^  (^  ^  «j^  *  u"^. 


u* 


w* 


bt 

Some  hope  she  had,  some  feeling  of  des- 
pair; 

Her  lips  all  smiles,  but  sadness  on  her 
face. 

A.  jdluiJi  adlma-llih,  Mny  God  pro- 
serve  (him).* 

A.  jJljl  adJui,  adj.  plur.  (of  ^d 
da%l)  Mean,  contemptible  (people). 

l-^lJLAlb^jl     udihat    (from    'Jul)   s.    f. 
Brownness. 
,  A.  ^bl  ad  J.?,  8,  f.     See  1  j)  add.  ^bl 

,Jt3    ad4-i   dain^  a.  m.     !^ymcnt  of 

A.  c-JJl    adaby  s.  m.      Institute,    rule, 
*"   ^ood  mann^, poUtenesB,  roapect ;  tak- 


ing care  no^  to  pass  thvj  bounds  of  any 
thing.  Smence,  learning,  philology, 
modesty,  civility. 

A.  .Ijjl  idhir,  (inf.  i^  of  J  J  Was  be- 
hind, ruled)  8.  f.  ynming  back,  going 
back,  misfortune,  bad  luck,  adversity. 


mm. 


u*  i^y^^  adatfif  adj.  (dakh.)     Hanging, 
pendulous  $  infirm,  not  solid. 

A.  J^^]  id&iah  (inf.  IV.  of  Jo- J)   8. 
Insertion,  causing  to  enter. 

h  ^ijfc^i  udrdjy  8.  (dakh.)    Name  of  a 

jewel  worn  in  the  ears. 

A      ilifc>t  idraty  (inf.   iv.  of   •»)    Flowed 

freely)  s.  m.  1.  Flowing  of  milk 
(from  a  camel)  j  involuntary  discharge 
of  urine ;  hard  rain ;  flow ;  munificence, 
a  liberal  gift.   2.    Daily  allowance.  • 

A.  \JS\j6\  idrik,  (inf.  iv.  of  lJji})  s.  m. 

Comprehension,  understanding. 
S*   Cj[i(3l  adrak  or  idrahy  (3jls^4i)  s.  f. 

Ginger  in  the  undried  state. 
A*  irHlj^^  idriSy  n.  prop.  The  patriarch 

Enoch. 

A.  UjI  iddii^  (inf.  viil.   of  Ic  J)  s.  m. 

The  act  of  demanding  one's  rights, 
claim,  pretension,  arrogance. 

A.  ^LJ^Ji  adiyo,8.  plur.  (of  Ic  J)  Prayers, 
benedictions,  good  wishes. 

A.  Ab,d\  idgt'iniy  (inf.  IV.  of  j^J)  8.  m. 

Reduplication  of  a  letter,  or  the  con- 
traction of  one  letter  into  another, 
similar. 

A.  ^^}]  adaqq^sA}.  compar.  (from  Ji^t^) 

More  or  very  abstruse,  difficult,  fine  or 
minute,  subtile. 

H.  As:*43i    adaqcha,  s.   m.     A  cloth  for 
carrying  things  in,  a  covering,  a  wrap- 
•   per. 

H.  J4X)   Jjl  adlhadl,       Is.    m.     Ex- 

H.  JIjj  "id]  adld  hadliy       I    change,  al. 
teration.     • 

A.  ^d)  adilla,  8.  plur.  (of  cW*})  Proofs, 
indications,  arguments,  evidences. 


J\ 


17 


Sjl 


A.  ^i>T  idam,  (Waa  red  or  .tawny)  n. 

prop.  Adam,,the  first  man ;  man. 
f.  »>U*)1   udmSd,  (3^=^115)  fl.  A  fit  of 

lost,  lasciviooi  mood. 

S.     .fjLojl    udmid-l,  I  adj.  Wanton, 

lewd,  lasoivioos.  2.  s.  f .  Faroxjam  of 
lost. 

p.  j^  A  J  t  ^(Zam-£$or,  adj.  Man-eater, 

ouui-devoaring ;  a  cannibal. 
f'  jh  mJI    idam^tSd,  a.  m.  f.    Man, 

mankind. 
»▲.  -<«4>  I   idm-i,  ».  m.  f.  A  descendant  of 

Adam,  a  human  being  (man  or  woman), 
an  individual,  a  certain  person,  a  man 
eervaut,  people. 

A.  v*%-^i>i^  I  Jdtmyae,  s.  f.  1.  Hamanitj, 
homan  nature* 

Zanq  says : — 

Humanity  is  one  thing;  learning,  quite 
another.  Teach  a  parrot  ever  so  much, 
a  parrot  he  will  be. 

2.    Civility,  urbanity,  complaisance,  po- 
liteness,  good,  breeding  ^|   \^::^^jk^d  I 

ul9>-»To   be  bereft  of  one's   nature. 

deprived  of  one's  right  reason,  to 
become  bewildered,  lose  one's  senses. 

ljjx>  d^^J^j)     To  become  civilized 

Ull^CMi  ^j:^^J^d\  or  ci^^j^jT 
US  ^jJi^    Tocivjlize. 

A.  Ut>t  adnit  adj.  oompar.  (of  ^^)    1 

Inferior,  lowest,  mean,  small,  little,  a 
person  of  no  consequence.    2.  Nearest. 

H.     yid)  adwiUarr  ^  a^i.    (dakb).  *  See 

B.  (^  Jui))  adanin 
A.  jJj]  odn^,   adj.  oompar.    See  Ui)) 


A.  CLjI^jI  odawif,  a  plur.   (of  CL^Ijl) 

1.    Instruments,    tools,    utensils.   «2. 
Particles  (in  grammar)  or  paragogio 


letters. 


•• 


H 
H 


^.  f.    Braces    for 
the 
a 
,    the 
strings  of  a  bier  ojr  other  article  of 
similar  construction. 


A.  CL>U^J1  adwiyit^    s.  plur.   (of  plur. 

^^^(3i)  Medicines,  drugs. 
A.  ^^d\  adwiya,  s.  plur.  (of  Ij*))  Medi- 


cines. 


rjadj.    (daib). 


a.  Sjl  adh  or  JdA,  (^T^)   (m  compos.) 
Half :  see  UbJ  I 

«.  IfcJ  1  «aA«,  adj.    Half.    In  compos,  it 
becomes  SJ I   or  sjl  or  Ujl  or  4)]  as, 

l^«>]  Half-dead. 

U.I    ..     1  (^TT^  food,  or    ^ 
9»  j\au]  adhaTf  I 

>  1      Food,  victuals,  sup- 

J      port,  subsistence. 

B.'    .Ijbi)  I   d'dhdr,    (STP^IR)    8.  m.     A 

patron,  supporter,  one   on  whom  de- 
pendence is  placed  for  assistance. 

8.  .UbJi  tidhdr  or  ud-dhar,  (3^R)  (3^5^ 

and  r.  )3  Hold)   s.  m.    Debt  (especi- 
ally not  bearing  interest),  Jpan. 
5.  ,^:W  SJi  adh'hlchf  adv.      In  the  mid- 

die. 
H.  JbJl  i-dhar^  adv.     Here,  hither,  on^ 
this  side.     JbJ  I  ytjj,  About,  a^und, 

up  and  down,  here  and  there. 

H.  JbJl   u-dhaTf  adv.    There, 
that  side. 


•« 


pended. 


Pendulous,    sus 


*<)! 


18 


..jj' 


»v 


K  w 


8.  cl^jt  adhik,   adj.     Exceeding,  ex- 
cessivOi  grouter,  more. 

«.  H.   ). Jo  8*>l    adk-gadra,  adj.      Half- 
ripe.  • 
A.  ^j1  adfcam^s.^m.  ^A  dark-coloared 

horse. 

Half-dead. 
H.     Jb  j1  adhan,  s.  m.    Water  set  to  boil 

for  dressiDg  viotnals. 
f-jlytjr    adhwir,  (from      ^    Half) 

q.  f.  A  half  (geDorally  applied  to 
pieces  of  cloth). 

».  I.ybjl  adh-urOf    (for    K^  »jl)    adj. 

Half -ready,  half  dressed;  unfinished. 

*   i^?y^«^f  a^lh-aufi^  8.  f.    Half  a  hide 

(of  a  thick,  strong  kind)  :  the  coarsest 
and  thickest  sort  of  leather,  snch  as  is 
fit  for  the  soles  of  shoes,  for  bnckets, 
traces,  Ac. :  the  hide  of  the  buffalo. 

S-  |Jtjl  addhi,  B.  f.  Half  a  damfi  (a 
small  coin),  half  a  piece  of  cloth. 

fi.  J:!^«3l  ad-hert  adj.  Middle-aged,  just 
past  the  prime  of  life. 

H.  "jJtj)  udher,  s.  Unravelling,  nnweav- 

"*8*    Lijij^^'  Perplexity. 
B.U^ijJtjl  udhe^na^  ▼.  a.    To  undo,  un- 
ravel, unsew,  strip  off  (a  skin),  rip,  to 
^  skin,  exodriate. 

f.  JUJbJl   adhe4d^  s.  m.    Half  a  paiai  (a 
small  coin). 

vA.  yjlijl  adydnt  &•  plur.    (of  jji»>  din) 
Keltgions* 

A.  V«^^j)  odJb,  s.m.  A  teacher  of  polite 

.     «• 

manners,  urbanity » etc. 
^.  \cSj  x^*^!  ^^  ^°^*»  '•    Complaint. 

8.  ^^S\  ides,  8.^  ^  1.  An  order,  a 
"    command;  2.  The  w6^d  used  by  gosi'int 


of  the    kan-phati  orfler,    is    making 
obeisancif  among  themselves : 

Hlr  Hasan  sayt: — 

He  saw  through  her  disguise,  and 
straightway  he  saluted  her — "  Good 
morrow,  JogTji." 

8.  (in  grammar)  A  stfbstitnte,  ond 
letter  substituted  for  another.  * 

A.  j^S\  adim,  s.m.  1.  Perfumed  leather. 

2.  Surface  (of  the  earth  or  heavens). 
P.  Jub  J I   odfiia,  8.    Friday. 

H.  1  Jl  a44i,  s.    An  abode,  dwelling,  sta* 

tion,  place,  home  ;  a  roost,  the  perch 
of  a  bird.  ^ 

A.  j\d\    iMir,  s.  The  sixth  of  the  Chal* 

dean   or    Syro-Macedonian    montha  s 
March. 

A.  ^i4>i    ofin,  8.  f.    The  summonB  to 

prayers   (generally   proclaimed  from 
the  minarets  or  towers  of  a  mosque). 

T*  L.^4)i  ufbdkt  B,m.  Name  of  a  Tartar 
tribe  or  nation. 

H.  _JiGc3i    wbaka'fu,  8.  f .    A  female 

Unhak. 
P.    j]i  I    Swur  or  dxar,    &  m.    1.   Fire. 

2.  the  ninth  solar  mon^ ;  winter. 

A.  ^UjI  *§*inf  (inf.  IT.  of  ^lA^  s.  m. 

1.  Obedience,  submission.  2.  Confi- 
dence, belief. 

A.  J  j]    cufar,  adj.  compar.    (of    J  J) 

Very  or  most  fragrant,  strong-soented. 

A.  .oji  cufXrjr,  s.  m.  plar.  (of  .^J     fiib') 

Bepetitions  of  the  names  and  praises 
of  God,  recitals,  commemorations, 
rehearsals  of  prayer. 

A.  Lji'iil     aMyS,    8.    plur.    (of     ^3) 

People  of  disceiiimenti  the  acute,  the 
ingenious.      * 

^*  <j^ '  ^^>  ^  ^'^  Permission ;  leave,  dis* 
mission. 


^^1 


19 


1.  C:^31  atnyai,  s.  t     Walton  injury, 


annojance,  oppressioD,  trouble,  goffer- 
ing, torment.       ^ 

H.  .T  Jr,  8.  f.  A  goad  8.  m.  I    The  epnr 

^of  a  ooek). 

P.  .1  #r,(forjfl)  conj.    If. 

&  I.T  iri,  8.  m.    A  saw. 

F.  Jb\Xariha,M,m.  A  wheeled-caiTiage, 
a  gnn-oarriage,  &a,  a  cart. 

A.  I^J jU  irJdoi,  8.  f.  )     (inf.     IV.     of 

A,  td]j]  iHda,  8.  m.      ^      O^j)  Desire, 


inclination,  design,  inteation. 

P-  ^Jj^)j\  Msta-gh  B.  t  Preparation, 
decoration,  arrangement 

P.  ^UA  insta,  adj.  Prepared,  adorn- 
ed, arrang^ 

A,  ^U  ari§h  8.  plar.  (of  ijij^)  LaaidB. 

P.  m]A  irim^  8.  m.     Base,  rest,  kcalth, 

relief,    repose,    comfort.     \i^     ^y 

To  recover.   C-JJb  Jj\  adj.     Idle, 

riothfolt  a  lover  of  ease.    UJ    aI^i 
.To  rest,  repose,  sleep. 

P.  »lt*M  irim-gih,  s.  f-      A   resting 

plaoe;abed-fliamber.  »'J^U  1  ^^•»y 

Beetf  ng  in  paradise  (an  epithet  applied 
to  Mohammad  Shah). 

F.  ijl^j \   iri^fih,  s.  f.    Ornament,  em- 
belisbment,  dressing,  beaoty. 

iiiillic»i8.    W-^  S^'     Innomerable. 

A.  I-jU1     orWb,    8.    plor.    (of    C-^) 

Lords,    mtBters.      ^^ji^     ^^j^ 

The  intelligent.    jA^    ^^j^    EIo- 


qnent  persons;   poets.    joLmJ  <>-->^i 
Daaoera  and  mosioians. 


s.  ,<**jj.l  urbost  or  w»To«t,  s.  f.  1.  Name 

of  one  of  the  female  dancers  of  away g  a 
or  Indra's  heaven.  2.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  breast. 

A.  ^A    arhi*,  f 

^-^  >  adj.  .  i^nr. 

A.  JHfuAarhai, 

'J  '  -^ 

^  U^sf^t/      arba'in,  adj.     Forty. 

«.  U^  I   JrfJ,  (BIKlf^oh)  B-  n>.     A  cere-   . 

mony  attending  marriage.  When  the 
bridegroom  first  oomes  to  the  honso 
dt  the  bride,  he  is  received  by  her 
relations,  who  present  to  liim,  and 
move  circularly  roand  hi^  head,  a 
platter  painted  and  divided  into  several 
compartmeats ;  in  the  niddio  of  which 
is  a  lamp  made  of  flour,  filled  with  ghi  § 
and  having  several  wicks  lighted. 

A.  )o\jJj\  xrtihit^  (inf.  viii.  of  tj.)  s.  nt 
Connexion,  closest  friendship. 

A.  Jlac^i  irtihal^   (inl  viiL     of   |J>"i) 

B.  nL  Act  of  marching  or  tnurelling; 
departore,  death. 

A.  d)S}j]  iHidid^  (imf.  viii.  of  «^)  8.  m. 

Retoming,  refusing,  opposing;  apoa 
tasy,  recantation. 

A.   cMjj]  irtifi^,  (inf.  viii.  of  ^j)  S-  nu 
Klevation,  exaltation. 

A.  ^,^l£.l   ir^iJkab,  (inf.  viii.  of    C^*^ 

He  rode  or  monnted)  a  m.  1.  Perpe- 
tration or  commission  (of  crime). 
2.  The  commencement  or  undertaking 
(of  an  enterprise). 

8.  JH^A     arth  or  arath,     (^^)     8-  ™- 

I.  Meaning.  2.  Intention.  3.  Cause, 
sake.  4.  JVoperfcy.  5.  (dakh )  T;he 
varied  motions  or  dnnib  show  of  the 
hands,  with  which  the  dancing  girls* 
accompany  the  music  they  daHce  to, 
f  as  significant  of  the  subject  or  possioa 
to  be  represented. 

mony  performed  in  ^doratiAn  pf  tite 
gods  by  moving  circularly  round  the 
head  of  the  image,  a  platter  containing 
a  burning  lamp  with  aevera^  Yf  \ck^      » 


^; 


20 


0,1 


^  l±J»il  t>«i  a.  m.  Inheritance,  heritage. 

A.*J^.l  arjal,  8.  m.     1.  A  horse  with 

one  white  foot.  A  horso  having  the 
lower  part  ol  one  of  hia  fore  feet 
white,  which  is  accounted  a  great  blem- 
ish among  we^farviers.  2.  A  large- 
footed  man. 

P.  JjUj>-i1  arj.m^ni,   adj.      Possessing 

worth  or  dignity;  beloved,  worthy, 
excellent,  learned,  uneqaalled. 

of  a  celebrated  hero,  the  third  son  of 
Panrfu^nd  friend  of  Kriahna.  2.  Name 
of  a  tree,  Pentaptera  arjuna. 

A.  aU^iI  arhim^  s.  plur.  (of   jf^j)     1- 

Wombs,  matrices.  2.  Relations  by  the 
mother's  side,  uterine  kindred. 

A.  j^j)  arhanif  adj.  compar.  (of  ffi^j) 

More  or  most  merciful,  ^^ji^  y '  f^ 

The  most  merciful  of  the  merciful 
(an  attribute  of  God). 

A.  c3. 1   ird  (or  irad)^  a.  m.    Flour,  meal. 

H.     J^LAjIj.lttrdtfb^l/ani,  s.  f.    A  female 

armed  attendant  in  the  haram. 
H.  Uljfl  ardiw^t  s.  m.    Coarsely  ground 

meal. 

T.  Ai).]  v/rdiif  6.  m.    An  army,  a  camp,  a 

market.  ili**^v_5[9«^i'  The  royal  camp 

or  army  (generally  means  the  city  of 

^  Dehli,  or  Shahjali&nabad,  and  %^%^y 

^JjJ  ^  J^^^    The  court  language). 

JP.  c/*^'  urday,   s.   (for  K_!!i-^^^^  i-^*^') 
The*second  month  of  the  solar  year. 

A.  Jjil  ar^oZ,  adj.    compar.   (of  Jt^t)* 
very  or  most  mean  or  ignoble. 

P'^tl  arZf  s.   m.  Price,    value,  .Ub:. I 
Price  current)  market  price. 

-^/^/  uruzgr  urg,  a,  m  Bice. 


P»  y;'i;"  aj«*»,  adj.    Clieap. 

'*  jVJl;'    arjBjn-*,    s.  f/»      Cheapness} 

abundance  of  provisions. 
***  C^'j    ^''*^^>  a.  m.    A  kind  of  grap, 

millet.    (Panicum  piloanm.) 

**•  jjj.  I  «r£!«,  s.  f.  Wish,  desire  hope. 

P.  <J^«tM  I  irzii^mandi   adj.      Deairona, 
longing. 

P.  P. Jif  •    aral^,  a.  f.    Tin. 

P>  f^S^Jj]  arzhang,  &    Tho  picture  g^- 
lery  or  cave  of  the  celebrated  Chinese  t 
painter  mJ^ 

H.  ^•^I  tVw,  B.  (dakh.)    Axle,  axle-tree. 

A.  JLi.1  tr«32, (inf. IV.  of  J**i^)  a.  m.  Act 

of  sending  (especially,  a  writing,  letter, 
&c.) ;  mission,  remittance. 

»».  Ja**..!      an«tK,   (for     ^^y*^lL'Ja«i^l 
Aristotalis)  n.  prop.  Aristotle. 

T.  ^AMiil  arslSUyB,    Alien. 

H.    ^MsA   i^si,  B.  f.     1.  A  mirror  (parti- 

oularly,  a  mirror  on  the  thumb).  2.  A 
ring  surmounted  with  a  tiny  looking, 
glass,  worn  by  women  on  the  thumb. 

A.  jli  .1  irshid,  (inf.  iv.  of  J^)   g.   m. 

Direction,  shewing  the  right  way,  com- 
mand, order.  • 

A.  ^j]  an,  8.  f.    The  earth,  laud. 
®-  {:jy^j'  arghaniin,  s.  m.  An  organ. 

P  c;'^'     f^rghawdn,    a.    m.     A    plant 

whose  flowers  and  fruit  are  of  a  beau- 
tiful red ;  a  red  colour,  purple. 

A-  JSj\     irqim,  (inf.  iv.   of      Jj     He 

marked  or  punctured)  s.  m.  Act  of 
writing. 

s.  4^1     mrk  (dakh.  arak),  (^)    b.  m. 

1.  The  sun.  2.  Name  of  a  plant 
(swallowwort).    3.  Crystal. 


^j\ 


21 


;i 


i!>  \mmSy  arlcy  b.  m.  Fortress ;  Qiutle ;  fort. 

H.  i^^j]  arleitf  Name  of  a  city  in  the 

Camatio,  Aroot. 
H.  ^y^j\  arlcihh  8.  m.    A  pilot.     (So 

named,    perhaps,  from    the    oity   of 

Army 

^  \J^j^  o^^n,  s.  plur.  (of  ^^j)  Pillars, 

oolnmns.  LsJ^*)  U^  Nobles,  minis- 
ters  df  state,  grandees. 

H.  vacr.1  argaJS,  s.  m.    Name  of  a  per- 

fume  of  a  yellowish  colour  and  oom- 
pounded  of  several  scented  ingredients. 

•  ^'  t^J    ^^^*  s.  m.    A  fabulous  garden  in 

Arabia ;  paradise. 
T>  u;^;|    €Lrmdn^  s.  m.      Desire,    wish 

longing,  sorrow,  regret. 
F*  ^U^l  armodifin  or  armugi^f  B.  m* 

Present,  rarity,  cnriosity. 
P.  JO-*!'  arman,  n.  prop.    Armenia. 

P.  |JU)ti  arman^i,  adj.    Armenian. 

1.  A  wild  bnffalo.  2.  Cow-dung  found 
dried  in  the  forest  (used  as  fuel  by 
the  native  apothecaries  in  the  prepar- 
ation of  medicines). 

P.  SjJt)    arindaf   s.    m.    A   porter,   a 

earner. 
I.   Soj\  aran4A^)    "•  ""•    The  tree 

from  which  castor  ;  ',^*a  made.  Eicinus 
communis  or  Palr^^  o>^    Hsti. 

S.I  ^  .* .  I 

I    i^S}j]  aran4'h  (^Tom  *yjj\)  s.  f.     1. 

The  fruit  of  tho  castor  oil  plant. 
1.  tgJ^j^  arujdh^n,  plur.  (o^  ^  jy)  Spirits, 

souls, 
p.  a  •  .T  droglh  8.  m.    Belch,  eructation. 

H.  ^^r,.]  arwif  s.  f .  A  species  of  Arum, 
the  root  of  which  is*  used  in  food. 
(OaUed,also,  ^j^b^  and  *in   Bengal 


P.  X.I     arrof   s.    m.     A  saw.      ij^»il 

A  sawyer. 
H.  i,S^8sl   ar^al»  s.  m.    An  engine  for 

raising  water.  • 

«.  Jbj)  arhar,  (9?T3^]f  "•  ^-    ^  spedos 
of  pulse  (Cytisus  cajan),  called  also 

«.  ^ci  I    «ri,  (from  K  1   q.  v.)  s.  f.  A  small 

saw,  hand  saw,  an  awl  j  (dakh.)  a  goad, 
pricker,  bodkin. 

R  1^]  are,  m.   ")  (3?^)    interi  (used  in 

m      .  I  ^«^  f       \     calling  to  or  address- 
^SV  y     ing,  commonly  in  a 

disrespectful  way  or  from  a  superior 
to  an  inferior)    Holla!  ho!    O!  hoar 

you!  woman!  ^cj]  ^^]    ^^  sJj  ^Jr 
Alas! 

P.  ^cj  I   «re,  adv.  Yes,  ay,  even  so,  right 
welL 

H.  k^^OjI     web,  B.    f.      Complication, 

deception.      adj.    Crooked,     oblique, 
aslant,  aslope. 

H.  J  I   aft  s.  f.    1.  A  screen,  shelter,  con- 
cealment, fence,  protection. 
Inshfi  says : — 

Pin  not  thy  faith,   my  heart,  on  greaf 

loDg  beards. 
Entangled  all  with  fawn -eyed  beauties 

are;  • 

Behind  this    fence  this    sort  do  freely^ 
hunt. 
2.  Prevention,  stop,  hindrance.  * 

n.  ?l  ary  s.  f.    Contention,   contrariety, 
obstinacy. 

H.  1?T  dra,  adj.    Oblique,   across.      I?T 
J  •  »  i,    '* 

Jjyj^adj.    Fat    iJUl  ^U  ^^jT     To 

threaten  or  blame  (any  oue'^ 


IJ' 


22 


s*;' 


B.  \j]j]  atdrdt  a,  m.  High  steep  banks 
pf  a  river  or  tank. 

f.  ^Ijfl   tiftfii,   (3^  and  r.    ;ft     ^o  fly 

npward.)  (from  U?l)  b.  f.  Act  of  fly- 
ing ;  springt  bounds  flight.  Um  y\Ss]j] 

or  U^«J>-^  >V^'J'  '^^  ^y  away, 
to  slip  away,  to  abscond,  hide.        * 

Sr  liljfl  urdni,    (oaaa  of  IJ?1)  v.  a.    To 

oanse  to  fly;  to  squander  or  spend 
extravagantly ;  to  blow  np  or  away, 
to  disperse,  to  entice. 

H.  iJljfl  arini,  (cans,  of  Ijjij  v.  a.    L  To 

make  to  stop.  2.  To  fasten  one  thing 
to  another.    3.  s.  m.  Name  qf  a  tune. 

B.  S*    SJJj]  af band,  &  m.    A  cloth  worn 

by  Hindus,  passing  from  the  waist 
between  the  thighs  and  fastening  be* 
hind. 

H.  UjUj  I  arhangif  adj.  Crooked,  uneTen. 

(dakh.)  arhingi,  adj.  Crooked,  indis- 
ereet,  silly. 

B.  i.M>^^  ^T^  afap/^(Mvi2>,  (used  only 
with  ^  or  ^^jjL^  men)  s.!.  Need, 
necessity.   2.  Scuffle ;  struggle ;  fight. 

adj.    Forty-eight. 

Jjl  vftdkf  8.  f.  (dakh.  explained  by 

•'     {J^J    LT^  ^^)  Covering  or 
housing  of  a  saddle. 

ti.  li?]    artM.  8.  m.    Defence,  sholter* 

protection :  counterscarp,  curtain  (in 
fortification). 

H.  ««iJjj )  a/^Mfc,  8.  (dakh.)  Interception  : 
w   adj.    Out  of  the  way,  erroneous. 

Thirty-eight. 
S.  lSj>^J\  nrehak^B.    Thi^ 

f.''ULa»^rttf.cfca5«l,(^rom  Ujl  withliU.) 
▼.  n.    To  walk  with  a  stately  or  affec- 


H.  ^^Vi  ifTckan,  adj.*  (dakh.)    Tight, 

narrow,  uneasy. 
B.j;l«nK{.e.    Blaok  »;  green  gran..  » 

kind  of  pnlae,»  Phaseolns  max  (or 
mungo).  ^ 

H.  I^ljjl    ortiJtof,  8.    (dakh.)     Df ashed 

grain  mixed  with  a  little  oil  and  water 
g^ven  to  horses  with  the  hand,  to 
make  them  soon  fat, 

S>  IjJjJI  ardan4i,  a  m.  (dakh.>  Bolt, 
bar  (of  a  door),  yoke  (for  oxen). 

H.  vjljj  I  a^ofini^  V.  n.  To  wail  or  lament 
aloud,  to  set  up  a  doleful  cry  or  shout. 

H.  CJ^I  a^ofc,  s.   (dakh.)     A  surname*  ^ 

title*  honorary  api>ellatlon,  epithet. 
H.  1^1  arH^  8.  (dakh.)    A  brass  coii^of 

the  value  of  ten  cash  {kiti)  or  the 
eighth  part  of  a  Madras  f  anam. 

I.  lijfl  urni,  {g:g[  and  r.  ^  Fly)  v.  n. 
To  fly. 

H.  \jj\  arni,  V.  n.  To  stop,  to  hesitate, 
to  be  restive. 

f*  Uo?l    arangi^    (r.    ^f?    Strive,  and 

^fTT  Body)  8.  m.  1  A  mode  of  wrest- 
ling with  the  feet    2.  An  obstacle. 

H.  •"  I   ifUf  B.  m.    A  peach. 

H.  ^Jl  wHt  adj.  (dakh.)    Much  given  to 

venery  (a  man)  ^  •*.  horse,  male  ass,  ^ 
kept  for  breedi^^Trmrposes, 

H.jlj)jl  Jr-tair>'^T.  A  prop.  adj.  Stop* 
ping. 

«•  \^}ji  iJTi; '  ^''^  P*''^>  ■•"*•  Neigh, 
bourhood. 

and-a-half. 

H.  \:Z0^  I  %Thoti  &  f .  Agency,  com- 
mission, brokerage. 

H.  h  ^ '  ^5;  •  «^  *»*»  ▼•  »•  To  protect, 
to  become  a  proteotion. 


^J 


1 


23 


LT 


\ 


B.  4ji  J I  aryolt  adj.    Obetina^,  reetire* 
r.  j]  as,  prep.  JProm,of,  than,  by.  with. 

«Laflf*i  J I  Of  that  nnmber.  i/^Ji 
From  the  abnndanoe,  sufficiently,  not- 
withstanding, althongh.  ^jtfi^j^j^ 

aJij     Oyj^j]    Absent  in  mind,  ont 

ci  mind,  distracted.  It  may  also  be 
prefixed  to  'Persian  words  beginning 

withayowel;  as,  ^Ul  From  that 
^^jl  From  this. 

P*  ;l  is,  1.1.    Ayarioe. 

^.  ft>|j  I   i»id^   1.    adj.    Free,  liberated. 

2.  Solitary,  lonely.  8.  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  Ja^r  who  shaves  his  beard,eye-la8hes 
a^d  eye-brows,  and  yows  chastity ;  a 
hermit,  devotee. 

P.  t^&)|jT  itidHf  8.  f .  Freedom,  release. 

P>  •):  t  JsJr,  1.  8.  m.  Sickness,  disease, 
affliction,  injury.  2.  Part,  act  in 
compos,  (of  ^i^jj  I )  Troubling,  afflict- 
ing, as  in  M]  A&)r«  adj.  Vexations, 
tronblesome. 

P.  i):!  tsJr,  B. f.  Drawers, ironsers.  (Not 
80  wide  as  the  ^lac;  u) 

P.  SJJjU)  inir-hand,  8.  m.    The  string 

with  which  djawers  are  tied. 
A.  atljl   iaila,  (inf.   ly.  of    Jj^)  8.  m. 

Bemoval,  abolition ;  (in  grammar)  eli* 
sion  of  a  letter  or  of  a  vowel  point 
from  a  word. 

P.  •>  *1  ''^'^^^t  adv.    By  heart,  by  me- 

moryf  by  rote. 
?.  i^'ji  jl  M  barj'e,  For,  for  the  sake  of, 

on  aoooont  of. 
A.  A^iij\    ««diAim,  (inf.  yiii.  of  ^j) 

8.  m.  A  oonoomrse,  crowd,  a  rushing 
together  of  people.        * 

A.    i)U  lyj]  itsdiyUy  (inf.  YHI.  of      iXjj) 
8.  m.    Increase,  augmentation. 


A.  .J  I   izar,  p»  8.  m.    The  name  of  the         *• 

father  of  Abraham,  Terah. 
P.  yS'^j) '     iawrdo-gff,  s.  f.  Displeasure,       •* 

affliction,  sorrow.         *  ^ 

H.  tdy^  Jiwrdo,  tfdj.  -Afflicted,  sonrow- 

fal,  displeased,  sad,  ^ispirited. 

A.  ^Ji  asrag,  adj.  Cerulean,  blue,  asnre. 
0r^**^  OjJr  Having  blue,  or  grey  eyea     • 

P*  K^^jy  atiru'e,  From  the  seeing,  from 
the  face  or  appearance  of ;  by  reason  of. 

A.  fjj]  azal,  8.  f.  Eternity,  without 
beginning. 

A*  ^J^  I  af  a2-»»  adj.  Eternal,  without  begin- 
ning, from  all  eternity. 
P.H.  UUf  I    dtmi-nS,  V.  a.    To  try,  to        . 

examine;  to  touch  gold,  etc.  on  the 
touchstone, 

**•  U^.4; '  iffmrpfK  (from  ^*>^-T)8.  f. 
Trial,  proof,  experiment.  * 

A.  aiiojl  aumina,  s.  (plnr.  of  ^Uf  or 

**U;)  Times,  ages. 
P.  »4>^jl       Stmiida,    part.    pass,    (of 

^Jt^yoJ  I )  Tried,  proved,  experienced. 
^"  '^'jy'  <^»^J\  8.  f.  plur.  (of  -.^j    or  * 

^-?J)  Spo'"*"!  couples.  , 

A.  jSj^]  aziiqa^  s.  m.  Food,  provisiomu 

^     azhdar,  s.  m.    A  dragon. 

P.  Ut4>^l  azhdahi,  s.  m.  A  large  snake, 
a  dragon.  * 

«.  CL^'jb«y*l  azh'dhdt,  {^S{^    Eighty  and'' 

•  qjcT  ^®^Us.  Name  of  a  mixed  metal. 


bell-metal. 


H.  lu,]  is,  pron.  dem.  sing,  infltct.  Thi^j, 

H.  ^j^  I  U9,  pron.  dem«  sing,  inflect  That, 
him,  her,  it  «     \  • 


LT 


24 


•U-.1 


«.  ^^ 


A.  ^y,  I   tf«,  8.  The  myrtle. 

T     ««,     (3?Rrr)     ^^P®'    ^^^^*"' 
ttnst. 
P.  Lm  I   Jsf ,  1.  adj.  Like,  reeembling.  2. 

part,  (of  ^2)*^y*^^)  SoothiDg,  pacifying 

A.  ^(JJLjI  aslftfa,«.  f  lur.  (of  jUmI)  Tea- 
chers, masters,  tutors.  « 

f.  \jlu]  uwrJ,    (3ct  ^^^  '•     Q  Move) 
8.  m.     A  porch,  portico ;  shed. 

G.  oJ^)W    08^*'^^)  s.  (dakh.)      Asamm 
europsDnm,  wild  spikenard. 

name  of  the  Hindu  third  solar  month, 
Ashada  (Jane — ^Joly.) 

A.  iM.l«Ml    0808 f   8.  f.     Foundation ;  a 
pedestal. 

A.  j^^ImiI     oalmf,  (plnr.  of    j»>mI)  b-  '• 

Names;  ofQce,  place,  appointment,  snb- 
stitution  of  one  person  to  do  the  dnty 
of  another;  s.  m.  or  f .  A  defendant 
(in  a  law-soit),  a  client. 

P*  ^Um  I  iaSrif  adj.    Easy,  cooTenient. 

H.  \jL#l  uaSnif  V.  a.    To  winnow. 

B.  UjLm  I  wSnni,  (trans,  of  UJuil)    v.  a. 
To  boil. 

H.  uuil  asinS,  V.  (dakh.)    To  free  any 

yossel  of  all  taint,  bad  smell  or  impn- 
rity  it  may  have  acquired,  by  boiling 
water  in  it. 

'^.  ^j^l*A   i3i*i8h,  (from  ^^dyJi)  8.  f. 
Best,  ease,  tranquillity. 


A.  t^UMj)  ashihf  s.  m.  (plur.  of  ^,^^m} 

^    1.  Causes,  2.  Qoodsand  chattels,  fur- 
niture, 3.  Materials. 

A.  LUm*]  osblf,  s.  plur.  (of  LjUw)  Tribes 
(especially  of  Israel). 

^P*  C^^^l  asp,  (^^)  8.  m.    A  horso. 


fi.  ^^U  ^«^  I  U-pis,  (^^  Side)  8.  m. 
Vicinity,  oircumf erenQe.  adv.  Around. 

■  0 

B.  i-  jlm)  ta*}>ar,  On  this.    %  iis-par,  On 

that 

4 

'•  JJiAamI  Mpaj^got,  &  m.  Seed  of  flea* 
wort  or  plantain. 

P.  u^XaamI  (upak^  (dimin.  of  L-^/^mjI)  b.  f. 
Bridge  of  a  musical  instrument. 

P.  JJLiUmi  %8pand,  s.  m.  A  seed  (that  of 
the  ^fcXyjUL.«  Lawsonia  inermis)* 

H.  IXm]  uatiy  (perhaps  for  JUmjI)  8>m. 
A  barber.  ^ 

P*  JUumI  %8tid,  s.  f.  The  act  of  standing. 

A.  4>jUm1  U8tid,  8.  m.  A  master  (in  any 
art),  teacher,  adj.  Expert,  sldfi^ul, 
clever.    Chief  performer  or  leader. 

P.  }(4>1jUm)  istada,  part.  Standing.  A  pole, 
support,  prop,  eta 

P.  (^ILmI  ustid'Jt  8.  f.  Mastership, 
mastery,  skilf  ulness,  art. 

P*  jUumI  U8ti9,  Same  as  jUmI 
A.  Xxm\  Utir,  8.   A  weight  of  four-and- 
a-half  misqSl, 

P.  Jj^l  Ssm,  (??TPT  PI*ce,  r.  gr) 
Stand)  8.  m.  A  threshold,  a  faqir's 
residence,  ^^f,  ^^ '  »•  '•  Kissing 
the  threshold ;  paying  respects? 

P.  JuiljUi]  isUlmbdl,  n.  prop.  Constan- 
tinople, Stamboul. 

P.  J:)11mT  istina,  8.  m.  Same  as  ^J^  I 
P.H.  ^JUmjI     U8ti'fa 


P.H. 


8.  f .  Femalo 
teacher, 
School- 
mistress. 


A.  ^jJUUjI  isiahraq,  s.  m.      Silk  cloth 

(particularly  cpreen  silk). 

A.  Ijuuui)  iitUri,  (inf    z.  of    ^JS     He 

turned,  etc.)  s.  m.  Exception,  distinc- 
tion.   Deuteronomy. 


•  # 


25 


i 


A.  JUo«^UmI  istihigaf  (from  ^^^^>>  s.  m. 

Immoderate  flax  of  the  menses  :  or,  a 
discharge  of  klood  at  any  time  between 
the  periods  of  thS  menses ;  the  whites 
in  women. 

•  ^  4^  ^  ^ 

A-^Urs!Ll  v»i\\iiT,  (inf.  x.  of  CL^'Jis*-) 

a.  m.  Treating  with  contempt,  vilify- 
ing, scorning,  despising. 

A.  JfUrsiul    UtihqJq,    (inf.  x.   of    ^J:>^ 

Was  •prescribed  or  necessary.)  s.  m. 
Demanding  justice,  claim,  right. 

A.  ^1^[^L]    isHmm,  (inf.  X.   of     Ss^ 

Was  firm,  was  wise.)  s.  m.  Confirmation, 
firmness,  strength,  fastness. 

A.  S^lkul  istimra,    (inf.   x.    of  jJ^^) 

8.  m.  Jadging  from  omens,  augury, 
i^eking  to  conciliate  the  divine  favour, 
looking  into  the  Quran  for  a  good 
augury  or  omen. 

P-  j^Umi  ist%l±ar^  n.  prop.    Name  of  an 

ancient  city  in  Persia,  Pcrsepolis. 

A.  ^]jSSX»*4\  istik^rajt  (int.  X.  of  ^jt^) 

B.  m.  Making  to  go  or  come  out, 
expulsion,  extraction ;  banishment. 

A.  ^^Ifisiul  istikhli?,  (inf.  x.  of  ^^^JLs- 

Was  free,  separated)  s.  m.  Seeking 
to  liberate ;  release. 

P.  J^fsL.)  uBtukAwin,    (3?f^)   8.  m. 

A  bono,  the  ^tono  of  fruit,  &c, 

A.  ^LJjLmI   istidrijf  (inf.  x.  of  ^  tj) 

8.  1.  Withdrawing  or  advancing  grad- 
ually, seeking  to  remove  by  degrees. 

2.  A  miracle,  when  performed  by  others 
than  Mohammedans. 

A.  lS]j^!Ls]   istidrik,  (inf.  x.  of  uJ^J 

Ho  travelled,  overtook)  s.  m.  Reach- 
ing, comprehending,  obtaining. 

A.  UJuUiI     istid'l,  (inf.   x.    of  (^rj) 

8.  f.  Request,  prayer,  invitation,  hum- 
ble petition,  supplication. 

A.  ^^'isL*]  isHdlil,  (int.  X.   of  eiJjj) 

8.  m.  Seeking  proof,  arguments  or 
reasons,  demonstration. 

4 


P.  ji*»l  afitar^  a.  m.     A  mule,    islar  or 

astax.  Lining,     ^c.o  JUmI      Plastering, 
coating. 


A.  Cl^^^-lyUil  i&ixTlhai.  (inf.  x.  of     --^ 

He  respired ;   ]^e8ted.)i  s.  f.     Repose, 
rest,  ease,  sleep.       * 

6*  (— SjUmI    asiarah,  9.  m.    Storax. 

P-  XjUmI  uztura,  8.  m.     A  razor. 

«•  4^JL^I     1.    wM  or   xiiirl   or  xs^ariy 

ij^\\   8.  f.     A  woman  or  female  in 
general :     a  wife.      2.   istTi   or  itiari 

(r.  ^  Spread  out.)  8.    A  smoothing 

c 
iron.     • 

A.  IaamjLmI  Mh'sgi,  (inf.  X.  of  4«Aam    Was 
watered.)  s.  m.  The  dropsy.j<lft*wjL*jl 

^\  Anasarca.  l<~  ^\JLmX*s] 
(also,       |JUL»-  i^LS— w>.L,<*il   Tym- 

pany.     .-Aa:'     ^uImjJUmI     A  dropsy 

pervading  all  the  members  of  the 
body. 

A.  K^]yatXMi]  istiawahy  (inf.  x.  of  k^)yO^ 

8.  m.  1.  Approving,  approbation.  2. 
Consnltation. 

A.  ci^^'JoLil  isiitiat,  (inf .  x.  of  9  ^) 

8.  f .  1.  Power,  possibility.  2.  Submit- 
ting to,  dei)endence. 

A.     .LiaJU*)    istig'Mr^  (inf.  x.   of   «^) 

B.  m.     Imploring  assistance. 

A.  X.'.*JU*1  istiura,  (inf.  x.   of   UL^J^) 

B.  m.  Borrowing;  using  a  word 
metaphorically;  a  metaphor,  figure* 
figurative  expression. 

A.  i.^«^ljt!Liji  istiinatf  (inf.   x.  of   ij^) 

8.  f.  1.  Asking  assistance.  2.  Pro- 
tection, inyiloring  help. 

A.  t>lty«jLMl   isWdid,  (inf.  x.  of  -3  c)  s.  f. 

Rendincps,  preparation,  ability,  ca^^ 
city,  proficiency. 


26 


f        A.  UxJUmI  iati^fi,  (inf.  x.  of  ^AC)  8.   m. 

Asking  forgiveness,  resignation  (of  an 
office  or  trust). 

^      A.  lUliil    w«Vi,  (inf.  X.   of  ^)  8.  m. 
Snperiority,  exaltation. 

A.  jUiJ**.!  istftml,  (ffaf.  X.  of  lU     H« 

operated,)  a.  m.  Castom,  daily  practice., 
exorcise,  use.      •  ^ 

A,  aLiliiLiI  istigj^isa,  (inf.    x.   of   d;^) 

•  ».  m.  Asking  for  help;  demanding 
justice,  moving  (a  court)  for  justice, 
complaining. 

A.  jLiLbl  istighrilq,  (inf.   x.    of  Jf^) 

8.  m.  Drowning,  the  being  immersed, 
absorbed,  or  wholly  engaged  (in  any 
thing),  immersion.      IT  adj.   prowned, 

•  immersed  in  thought,  engrossed, 
wholly  employed,  drowned  in  sleep,  &c. 

A.  .uul**4l  istighfSr^  (inf.   x.   of   ^J^/^) 

•         8.  HL    Begging  mercy,  deprecation. 

A.  AjiyutLMl     astaghfirwdlah,  I  entreat 

^  forgiveness  of  God.     (An   expression 

«  signifying  negation,  God  forbid !). 

A.  LujLmI  istitfhni,  (inf.  x.  Uc)  s.  m.   Con. 

,  tentment,  independenoe  (in  point  of 
fortune). 

A.  UJUSmiI    isiifida,  (inf.   X.   of    UJjli) 
8.  m.     1.  Seeking  gain.    2.  Profit. 

^        A.  UaLjI  iatiftSi,  (inf.  x.  of  J^-yii)  s.     m. 

Consulting  (a  lawyer  or  learned  man), 
^  taking  an  opinion. 

A.  c  La1*i1  iatlfrigh,  (inf.  x.  of  VJI^U) 

*"  8.  m.     Vomiting. 

A.  .UjaAJUm)  istifsir^  (inf.  x.  of  ^amJ      He 

explained.)    8.   m.    Searching  for   in- 
^  formation,     asking    an     explanation, 
inquiry,  interrogation. 

A'  ^^y&A**j|  istifh4m^  (inf.  x.  of  j^^)  s.m. 

Desiring  or  seeking  information;  in- 
quiry, interrogation,  asking  questions 


A.  ^j^lYfliMJl  istifhimi,         /adj.    In- 
^  •  >     terroga- 

A.     jyL«'..yilM  I  wf (/TiJmtj^a,  J      tive. 


A. 


AvyiStbi     <— ^r^-     An     interrogative 


\AL4\i8Hqimat,  (inf.  x.  of  aUs) 

8.  f.  Standing  erect ;  durability, 
residence,  stability,  integrity. 

A.  J'jbil*j|  wfiqbiZ,  (inf.  X.  of  Jif    He 

came  in  front,  ho  accepted.)  s.  m.  1. 
The  ceremony  of  meeting  and  receiv- 
ing a  visitor.     2.  Futurity. 

A.  JIaLmI    wfiq^aZ,  (inf.  x.  of   CiJi) 

8.  m.  Absolute  power,  absolntenesB, 
resolution,  perseverance. 

A.  »LijL**il     istikrih,   (inf.   x.   of    «^) 
8.  f.    Aversion,  abhorrence,  reluctance.  * 

A.  <— i^.^GUii  istihshiff  (inf.  x.  of  L.  0<m>) 

8.  m.  Seeking  the  manifestation,  ex- 
position or  laying  open  (of  any  thing). 

A.  JUCuil    istikmil,  (inf.  x.  of    JL^) 

8.  m.  1.  Seeking  the  completion  or 
perfection  (of  any  thing).  2.  Com- 
pletion, bringing  to  perfection. 

A.  aJ^JjUjI  %8tilzim,  (inf. X.  of  j^tji)  8.  m. 

1.  Rendering  necessary.  2.  Necessity. 
A.  cv>iJLmI    i8tiini\  (inf.  viii.  of  ^>Imm) 

8.  m.  Hearing,  listening  (to  music, 
&o.  particularly).  2.    Tidings,  rumour. 

A.  ClJIaImI  iatimilat,  {int  x.  of  (Jjb«) 

8.  f.  Gaining  over,  conciliating,  pre- 
vailing upon,  soothing,  consolation, 
encouragement. 

A.  J^iX^JUil   istimdad,  (inf.  x.  of  4>Jc«) 
8.  f.     Begging  assistance. 

A.  AjAJm*]  istimrar,  (inf.  x  of  j^yc)  s.  m. 

Continuation,  perseverance. 

A.  ^KaXm]  istimzijf  (inf.  x.  of  ^  J^) 

8.  Searching  out  one's  purpose,  sound- 
ing one's  intention,  asking  an  opinion. 

A.  LIjuuLm)  ta^tmMt,  (inf .  x.  of  LaJ)  8.  m. 
Drawing  out,  extraction,  deduction. 

A.  \spJi**4\^sHnji,  (inf.x.  of  Ifl?)  8.   m. 

Purification  after  the  offices  of  nature ; 
making  water. 


27 


L) 


»       i> 


A.  ^'JLJuLm!  istinshiqy  (inf,  *x.^  of  Jf^) 

a  m.  1,  ThrowiiKj  water  into  the 
fiostrils  wheit  performing  the  watu. 
2.    Snuffing  ap  the  uir  or  odonrs,  &a 

A.  lyUMl  M^uTi,  (inf.  fill,  of  ^yM  Waa 
^qaal)  8.     Parallelism,  equality. 

'•  .lyLMl  u«£ut(7jr,  adj.     Firm,  strong, 

8.  ^IfLil     iwt/iJrt  or   sthin,    (^M  r. 

^qj  To  stand.)  a.  m.  Place,  abode, 
residence. 

A.  U^!Lil  t«e»7i»«,  (inf.   X.   of  1^)    8.  m. 
Derision,  laaghing  at,  joke. 

^A.  Cjl^l  istihlik,  (inf.  X.  of   Ljhb) 

B.  m.  1«  Seeking;  the  death  or  ruin  of 
any  one.  2.  Ruining,  destroying,  con- 
mpming. 

A.  Jl^l    isUhtil,   (inf.  X.  of    ^}hb) 
a.  m.    The  appearing  of  the  new  moon. 

A.  ^L^xLm)  iatifil,   (inf.    x.    of  (Ju^l) 

B.  m.  Eradicating,  pulling  up  by  the 
roots,  destroying. 


A.  u^'jUjLmI    tstiih,  (iof.  X.  of  C^^^%c^^ 

8.  m.    Taking  the  whole,  extirpating ; 
asking  in  a  present. 

A.  SLijLmI  istild,  (inf.   x.   of   _!•)  b.   m. 
Predominance,  conquest, 

^*  Lji^  '   ^^^^^»  B-   ^*    -^  sleev^e,  cuff. 
J  UM  o  lAbAJUM  I  A  domestic  enemy, 


an   enemy    who   wears    the  mask   of 
friendship. 

A.  ^  jc**^'  *VAi<7,  n.  prop.     Isaac. 

A.  JumI  oBod,  s.  m.    The  lion,  leo  (the 
sign  of  the  zodiac). 

8.  »J^1   a-suddh,    (3RR[   (3?  a»^  5r5 
Pure,  correct.)  adj.  Incorrect,  impure. 

§.   l^T  i'fri,  (3T W^)   *•  ™-     Means  of 

defence  or  protection,  reliance,  hope, 
asylum,  refuge,  shelter,  abode,  house. 

M 

A.  .1-**,!  asrir,  b.  plur.  (of  -«i^)  Secrets, 
confidential  concema. 


8. 


A.  .ywl  wrir,  (inf.  IV.  of  jMj)  s.  1.  Con- 
cealment, keeping  secret.  2.  Disclo- 
sure, revealing  of  a  secret. 

A.  i^Lwl    isrif,  (inf.  ^  IV.    of  c^jam) 

s.  m.  Prodigality,  abase  of  wealth, 
extravagance,  roin.   * 

A.  (J^i'j^i  Urifll,  s.jn.     1.  The  name 

oh  an  angel  who,  it  is  said,  will  sound 
the  last  trumpet  at  the  resurrection. 
2.  A  seraph.  ^* 

A.  (J^ '•***)  isriytl,  n.  prop.    Israel. 

a.  jUpT  isirhid,  (3TRit^^5)  8-  m. 
Benediction,  blessing. 

^^T    «-srom,     (3TIOT)     8-   °i-     1- 

Abode,  residence.  2.  A  religious  order 
(of  which  there  are  four  kinds  refer- 
able to  the  different  periods  of  life :  as, 
1st.  That  of  the  hrahmachdri,  or  stu- 
dent :  2nd.  That  of  the  grihastha,  or 
householder :  3rd.  That  of  the  vSna- 
praathay  or  anchorite  :  and  4thly.  That 
of  the  hhikshut  or  beggar). 

A.  JjIxmI  weoW.s.  m.  A  stable.  (Lafc. 
stabulum). 

G.  e-^S-L**<l  usturlibi  b.  m.     An  astro-     . 

labe. 
G.  I  j*.5«3%^%ia***1  wt«*A«diis,  s.  Shrubby 

lavender. 
A.  iXxM*!    as'ad,  adj.  compar.  (of  t^J^) 

More  or  very  fortunate,  or  happy. 
A.    .li-il   a«/3r,    s.    plur.    (of^  sifr) 

Volumes,  registers.  -  ^ 

p.       U'^1  isfanij,  (or  ^JUs]  iafinaj) 

s.  m.    Spinach.  " 

A.  JomiI   a«/«l,  adj.  compar,  (of  JiU)~^ 

o  Inferior,  the  lowest.    ^^^UJI  Ji***1 

The  lowest  helL 
©•  Jw-*-l  isfyijjB^m,  A8ponge,ayea8t 

dumpling.  ^  ^  ^ 

P.  ,L)  jJuMil  ts/andtyir,  n.  prop.     The 


.» 

^ 


1 


28 


u* 


1 


son  of  ^•^'Wi^JL^  of  the  first  dynasty 
of  Persian  kings. 

P.  ^lyi***]  iefahin,  n.  prop.  Ispahan 
the  capital  of  Persian  ^i*c  (the  anci- 
ent Parthia). 

A.  yjuM]  i8qat,  (inf.  IV.  of  lalu*  Ho  fell, 

&c.)  8.  m.  1.  Causing  to  fall ;  procnr- 
iiig  an  abortion,  Miscarrying,  miscar- 
riage, taking  away,  dying  (of  catftlo). 
2.  Giving  alms  for  fasting  or  prayers 
omitted. 

A.  ujiA- 1  usquf,  (PI.  aiJLl),  A  bishop. 

B.A.  .(XftAM  I  is'qadar.  To  this  degree,  thns 
much,  BO  much,  thus. 

«•  lilC**l    uakini,  (r.    3^  Bvn)   v.  a. 

To  light  a  fire  or  candle ;  to  excite,  to 
instigate. 

«.  V^^Cwl  iskat  or  aslcat,  (3RI%;  Ina- 
bility, from  3RIxf7  ^^la^lo-)  »•  f-  Lazi- 
ness, tardiness.  Phrase.  The  thief  of 
time ;  castle  of  indolence. 

Eastern  Proverb. 

Lazy  hands,  moustache  in  month. 

A.  jdjLtM]  iBtcandar,  n.  prop.  Alexan- 
der. 

A.  ^  .iXaLm)  isJeandariya,  n.  prop.  Alex- 
andria in  Egypt. 

5.   <JJu«m)  asgandh  or  isgandh,  (3T^- 

jp^p    frgm     Qijjg'  Horse,  and    Tp>=| 

smell)  8.  m.    Name  of   a  plant  used 
medicinally. 

A.  L^LmI  asldf,  8.  plur.  (of  uJuLm)  An- 


A.  ^JLm\  Ulim-i,  8.  m.  f.     A  Muham- 
madan,     a    believer.       (Pers.     plur. 

A.  i^JLI  itlimifa,  adj.    Taithfal,  or- 
thodox.  *^ 

A.  l--)Jum1  usluh,  8.  m.    Manner ,«mode, 
method  ;  arrangement,  form. 

A.  A^l  WW,  8.  m.  Name,  a.noun. 

r 

J\^r\  ^]  The  great   name,    t.c.,  of 

God;  the  wordyb  hn,  applied  to  God. 

I>«ugjb/e  U  ^1  Name  coinciding  with 
S?  *  1  .  ' 

the  named,  or  name  fitly  denoting  the 

qualities  of  the  named.  »X«l^  >amI 
A  noun    primitive.    iJ*^  !►***'    The 

name  of  God.  ,J'^>*^  ^*  ^  name 
importing  something  good  or  beauti- 
ful, ir*^^  !►***'  A'^o^^  appellative 
or  generic.    ^I'^-  <►***!  Present  parti- 


r 


I  A   concrete  noun 


cestors. 


A.  a]L<!  w2im,  (inf.  IV.  of  aLm  Was  Bafe,^ 

entire,  at  peace.)  s.  m.    The  Mnham- 
madan  religion,  orthodoxy  (according 
to  Mujiammadans),   obecUence  to  the 
S?ill«pf  God,  SKbmission. 

O  J^A^**«1  Ulimhdl,  Constantinople. 


oiple. 

or  adjective. 

A.    |ju»A^lw*.l  asma-i-kusni,  The  best, 

(or  the  ninety -nine  sacred)  names  (of 
God). 

A.  jJj^LvmI  ismi'tl,  n.  yrop.  Ishmael, 
son  of  Abraham.  « 

P.  jjUmjT  asmin,  (comp.  of  ^^j^  I  A 
millstone,  and  ^U  Like.)  s.  m.  The 
sky,  the  firmament,  heaven,  the  celes- 
tial orb.  Ujl  ji  ^;Um-  1    To  fly  on  the 

sky,  to  boast,  brag.  U^  l**^^  jj*-^*** ' 

To  give  one's  self  airs,  to  aspire,  to  be 

vain.    UV'j  (JjJ  ^Um*T  (the  skj-  to 

fall)  To  bo  excessively  grieved  ^t^*w  I 

U^  j-»*j  T(f  fall  from  the  clouds,  is 

applied,  particularly  by  women,  to  sig- 
nify an  acquisition  that  has  been  made 


LT 


29 


^ 


•       • 


suddenly  and   nnezpectedly,  withont 
Iftboar  or  care,  and  the  vaire  of  which 

is  inconsidei^ble.  «^»Jo   ^Ia***  I    8.  f . 

(dakh.)     A  canopy  or  cloth  fastened 
to  the    ceiling  of  j^a    room,   a    cope. 


LO^Limm  I  Book  from  heaven,*,  c, 

the  Psalms  of  David,  or  the  Law  of 
Moses,  or  the  Gospel  of  Jcsas,  or  the 
Qaran  of  Mohammad. 

A.  (JjLx^vmj)  isma*il,  n.  prop.  Ishmael. 

B.  ^^T  isan,  (3Tra?T  (r-  ^TTH  To  sit.) 

B.  m.  1.  A  stool,  a  seat,  a  small  carpet 
on  which  the  Hindus  sit  at  prayer,  a 
carpet  to  sit  on.  2.  Stay,  abiding, 
«.  posture,  attitude,  sitting  (especially, 
the  attitudes  adopted  by  jogis  in  their 
devotional  exercises,  of  which  they 
enumerate  eighty-fonr).  3.  The  inside 
CX  under  part  of  the  thigh.  4.  The 
withers  of  an  elephant,  the  part  where 

the  driver  sits.U  J  Jj  T  To  come 
under  subjection.  (j«  J  To  sit 

on  the  hams.  ^J^  ^^  I  --*m  ^^mi  I 
To  sit  close  in  contact  with  another 
person.  U'Xl  ^^  |  To  sit  obstinately 
in  a  given  posture  till  one's  request  be 

obtained.      ij^U  ^^T  To  sit  (parti- 

cnlarly  in  an  attitude  practised  by 
jogh  or  devotees),  to  retain  one's  seat 
firmly  on  horseback. 

«•  ^^l  ««»«»  (s^rfig^T)   s.  m.  The  sixth 

Hindu  month,  AswTja.  September— 
October. 

8-  ^^^  *'*^^'    (3?^  or  3TRH)  8.  m. 

The  name  of  a  tree  on  which  the  tasar 
ailk-worm  feeds. 

H.  LL-I  usnS^  part,     (from  liLwl)  Boiled. 

A.  i3J«mI  asnid,  s.  plur.  (of   jJuu   q.  v.) 

Grants,  law  papers  in  general,  deeds 
sanads,  warrants. 

A.  i)'JL*|  iftnid,  (inf.  iv.  of  jJuu)  s.  Mak- 
ing one  thing  the  prop  of-  support  of 
another,  alleging  on  the  authority  of 
another. 


P.^l^l   «««^^  (3T^R")  8.  m.  Cavalry 

a  horseman  :  mounted,  riding  on  (any 
thing,  as  a  ship,  &c.). 

H.  A.  ^JatM]yn]   i8-ui>*te,  For  this  reason, 
because. 

A.  t>^l    asicad,  adj.     Black,    blacker, 

blackest.  ^ 

^       T  ** 

P'  /V  *^y** '    isiida-gt,  e.  f .    Quiet,  peace 

content. 
P.  X  Jyw  I    Ssudaf  adj.    At    rest,   quiet, 
satisfied,  Jl»-  Zdyt4 1  or  Jsl^  ^{J^  I 

or  J  J  Xfc>^**<  I   Full,  at  ease,  in  easy 

circumstances,  comfortable  composed 
Ac.         '  r> 

H.A.  e:^^)  is-vmqt,    This  time,  now. 
HA.  kj^^^y^]  u8-waqt,  That  time,  then. 

a.  ^ym]  (MtiTini,   (Sff^^)  b.  f.    The 

first  of  the  twenty-four  constellations 
in  the  moon's  path  ;  hence,  considered 
its  mansions.  ^ 

A.  JlyAwi  is*hil,  (inf.  iv.  of    (>^)  s.  m. 

Loosening,  purging,  diarrhoea ;  JUj**!     • 

LJy<*^  Bloody  flux. 

^'  O^^'  aa^hal^  adj.  compar.  (of  ^AV***) 
More  or  most  easy. 

3.  ^1  ««^  (3RTVfcT)   a^i-   Eighty. 
P.  UUw  I   isiyi,  s.  f.     A  mill,  watermill. 

P.  ^_  --  i"- 1   if  eh,  8  m.      A  •  misfortune         ^■ 
...  ^ 

(generally  meaning    such   misfortune 

as  is  the  consequence  of  the  shadow  of 

a  demon   having   fallen   on   one,  and 

the  like),  trouble,  calamity,  damage. 

A.  fJUMi   aslr,  s.  m.     A  prisoner,  a  cap- 

tire.  t>^j  ^-^i  r:^^'  Attached  to 
one's  native  land. 

8-  ^1  ^**^'  ^J5l^  s-  ^'  A  fragrant 
root  of  grass,  used  in  makii.g  tattis 
(Pers.  ^^^) 


*1 


30 


*1 


**•  !«*.  1   ashf  B.  f .  Gniel,  pottage. 

A.*  (JlA^\   isharat,  s.  f.   )    (inf.     iv      of 

A.  xA^l  ishira,  B.m.  )  j^)  Sign, 
wink,    signal,*  hint,     beck,    allusion. 

X.Lil  ^1  A  JcBaonatrative  pronoun. 

P.  Jj^\  ishim,  p%ft.  act.  (of  ^J*^^^  • ) 
in  compos.     DriDking,  drinker.       • 

A.  sbuLtl     wWiWfc,  (inf.   VIII.  of    ^) 

B.  m.      Doubt,  ambiguity  :  comparison, 
likening. 

A.  4>l»\ljrl  ishtidid,  (inf.  viii.  of  CL^J-t) 
8.  m.     Confirming,  strengthening,  in- 
•creasing  in  violence. 

P.  jU^I  usktur,  (3"|r)   8.m.    ^  camel. 

A.  ]  JLil  w^ftrj,  (inf.vill.of  J^)  B,  m. 
Buying,  selling,  commerce. 

A.  L-JlJ^l  iahtirik,  (inf.  Viii.  of 
i^:^yt)  8.  m.  Partnership,  partici- 
pation, communion. 

A.  jULil  ishtVil,  (inf.  Viii.  of  <KU*t) 

«.  m.  f.     Inflaming,  burning,  instigat- 
ing a  quarrel. 

A.P.     (J3*.ffl^l     ishH'alak,    (dimin.     of 
J^juLtl)  B.  f.  A  small  flame;  a  quarrel. 

A.  J'jul^l  igfcfi^i^l,  (inf .  VIII.  of  cU^) 

8.  m.    Occupation,  employment,  study, 
basiness. 

A.  ^'.iLil    xshtiqiq,  (inf.  VIII.  of  ^J^) 

»  B,  m.  Derivation  of  one  word  from 
another,  etymology. 

A.  J'.>«jLil  ishiimily  (inf.  viil.  of  J^) 
8^  m.    Comprehension,  containing. 

*A.  \j^^^\  ishtiha,  (inf.  Vlll.  of  iJUy^) 
8.  f.     Appetite,  desire,  hunger.  , 

A.  .'^ylil   xshiihdr,  (inf.  Vlil.  of  tJLJjy^) 

8.  m.     Poblioation,  notification,  adver- 
tise mei)^,  proclamation. 
..  *  r  * 

p.  |<Awrf  I    ashttf  8.  f.     Peace,  concord, 

*  reconoiliabiOD,  agreement. 


A.  j'vXLil  \8htiyiq,  (inf.  vill.of  Qyii) 
8.  m.     Wish,  strong  inclination. 

8.  LSj'jbJuLil  a«5/aidMe,  (^T^  Eight, 
and  Hf[cf    Mcta4)   s.  m.      The   eight 

metals,  said  to  be  gold,  silver,  copper, 
brass,  tin,  bell-metal  (or  steely,  lead 
and  iron. 

A.  .la:^'  <whyjr,8.  plur.  (of^s^)  Trees. 

1*1  €  *   ^ 

A.  ^^JK***'  ashkhi},  8.  plur.  (of  ^jcs^  ) 
Persons. 

A-  JumI  ashadd,  adj  com  par.  (of  Jj  Jwm) 
More  or  most  vehement,  severe. 

8.  JJjJtrl  a-ahuddh,  (3?  and  5T?[)   I*»re)  * 
adj.    Incorrect,  impure. 

A.  yJU  I  ashrir,  a.  plur.  (of  •J',  t^)  Wick- 
ed, criminal,  seditious  (people). 
A.  c-J)^|  aahriff  s.  plur.  (of    u^  .it 

but  often  applied  to  an  individDal). 
Nobles,  grandees,  gentlemen,  men  of 
high  extraction. 

A.  J|Li!  ishriq,  (inf.  IV.  of  (jf^) 
s.  m.  Rising  (of  the  sun),  Instre. 

A.  1*5 'f^'  ishriq-tj  adj.  Eastern,  having 
the  splendour  of  the  cast,  ij^^lyil 
The  eastern  people ;  Saracens. 

A.  «.«5j*il    aahraf,     adj.      compar.     (of 

^  °.*.i"^)  More  or  most  jioble.    u^ytl 

CL^UJl^I  The  most  excellent  of  crea- 
ted beings ;  mankind, 
p.  jc't^'  ««/ira/?,  s.  f.   A  gold  coin  so 

called.  (The  Calcutta  ashrafi  is  worth 
£1.  lis.  8d.). 

A.  .U^l  a8h*ir,B.  plur.  (of  j^)  Verses, 

poems. 
A.  J'Jt^!     ashghilf  8.   plur.    (of  (jSo^) 

Labours,  occupations. 

A.  ^'^1     ashfaq,  8.  plur.   (of     ^o^) 

Kindnesses,  fitrours. 
P.  ^CLi*i»T  aahufta-gi,  &  f.  Distraction, 

uneasiness,  misery. 


31 


iXcl 


P.  iJAi^  I    Sahnfta,  adj.    Distracted,  dis- 
tressed, deeply  in  love,  uneasy.  &xsl^  I 
Jl>>      Distressed  in  condition,  em- 
barrassed.    Jol^-  &xiLii0 1     or  Jiiiu^  I 

fjd  Afflicted  in  mind,  disqaieted 
uneasy. 

P>  uJ^l  <u/iXe,  8.  m.  A  tear,  tears.  lXmI 

•b  part.  ac^'.  Weeping,  shedding  tears. 

P'  .  1^  1  ishMff     1  adj .  Apparent,  clear, 

P.  \j^']  isfikira.  )      ^^°™'  P^^^^°- 

A.  J  1^1     ew^iitrJl,     8.   plnr.    (of    (JC^) 
Forms,  figures,  shapes . 

A.   JommI  ishkilf  (inf.  iv.  of  (JCm)  s.  m. 

Ambiguity,  difficulty,  suspicion ;  pain- 
fullness. 

H.  Ul^]  uahkinSt  s.  (dakh.)    To  set  on 
a  dog,  send  a  dog  after. 

A.H.  UlKlil    xshkil-nd,    v.    (dakh.)    To 
find  fault,  to  excite  suspicion. 

«.  uJ^l  ashlok,  («t^)  8-  ™-  ^erse, 

distich. 
■.  l^Oli^]  aahlekhi,  (or  aahleshiX^W' 

m)  8.  m.      The  name  of  the  ninth 

lunar  mansion. 

A.  m[aJ^\  ishmSm,  (inf.  iv.  of  j^)  s.  m. 

1.  Diffusing  x.dour,  shedding  perfume. 

2.  Giving  to  a  quiescent  consonant  a 
slighc  sound  of  gamm  or  kasr,  but  so 
as    not    to  lengthen  the   syllable   or 


A.      • 


make  a  syllable  more;  as  in  i*^%^ 
P.  IjLm  I    ishnS,  6.  m.  f.  An  acquaintance, 
lover,  friend.  K^:^**»j^  Uut  I  Friendly, 
attentive  to  friends,  obliging. 

a.  ^[Xl]  ashnin,  (§IK)  b- m.  Bath- 
ing ;  purification  of  the  Hindus  by 
water. 

P.  *    ^- "'  I      ishoh    or    iahuh,  s.   m.    1. 


8.  }iSX<y^\  ashwa-medh,  {^W^^)  sm 
The  ceremony  of  sacrificing  a  horse. 

8.  tJytl  OMhwinl,  (BTT^^)  8.  f.  Name 
of  the  first  lunar  mansion. 

A.  V.^^Y**''  asKhab^  adj.  Of  a  black  and 

white  colour,  in  which  the  white 
prevails:  grey  (ajicfrse),  ash  or  dun- 
coloured  (a  camel  or  mule). 

A*  iX^I  asKhadUf    v.    1st    pers.    pres. 
tense,  I  bear  witness.  jJ|  S  ^1  tV^l 

<idi!  II)      asKhatlu  an  U  mhailli-mh, 

I  bear  witness  that  there  is  no  God 
bnt  God. 

^' jY**'     ^shhar,    adj.    compar.     (from 

d;-^)  More  or  most  colebi-atcd 
or  known. 

A.  Lx^il  ashyi,  s.  plur.  (of  ^JL)  Things, 
effects. 

P«  ^y^i  I    ashiyin,      /  s.  m.    A   bird's 
P.  JCJUiT   "^'^♦V*^^-   J      nest. 

A.  jxLci  asigbi'"',  a<^j-  plur.  (of  •«^') 
Little,  mean,  contemptible,  poor. 

A.  v,::^Ltfl  asllat  OT  iail at,  {{vojxi  tJ-cl) 
8.  f.  Firmness,  integrity,  genninenpps, 
the  being  well  rooted,  constancy,  soli- 
dity of  judgment,  essentiality,  noble- 
ness. 

A.  lil'wcl  aailatan,  adv.  Originally,  per- 
Bonally. 

L->la:^l  fl»'^b,s.plur.  (of  C-j^^^r^U) 

Lords,   masters,  companions,  apostles 

(In  composition  the    word  signifies.) 

I 

'  Learn- 


A. 


Tumult,  clamour.  2.  Terror.  3.  Mis- 
fortune. 4.  Storm,  tempest.  5.  An 
impostor. 


Possessed  of ;  as  aIc  L^ 

ed  men,  &c.  Jj^  L-;'.:s^'  The  great 

companions  (of  the  prophet),  the  four 
Khalifs  immediately  sncceeding  Mu- 
hammad, u-ftyf  v-->'.x^'  Inhabitants 
of  the  cave**,  e.,  the  seven  sl'iepers. 

A.  .Iju^l  wd«r,  (inf.   iv.   of^cX-tf    s.    m. 
Producing,  appearing,  \%skx\i^%. 


r 


\ 


32 


ui 


A.  .Lcl    W7-,J/-,    (inf.  IV.   of  yc)    8.   m. 

Persisting,  perseverance,  obstinacy. 
A.  cii^l    uri/,    (inf.    iv.   of    (»»9jjc) 

8.   m.     Expeaaituro,   waste,    prodiga> 

lity.  uy  c— ik^l  V.  a.  To  sqaau- 
dcr,  dissipate,  &c. 

A.  A'alocl    MjtibJ^, *(inf .   viii.   of  v^ 

He  stained)  a.  m.  Imbuing,  dipping ; 
baptism. 

A.  (Jaloci  iatablf  8.  m.    A  stable. 

G*  L-i^^J&cl  u^.^uHlb,  a.  f.    An  astro- 
labe. 

A.  -.iUa-tfl    istilrrh,   (inf.  Viii.   of  Jlc) 

8.  f.  A  phrase,  phraseology,  style, 
idiom,  mode  of  speaking  peculiar  to 
a  langunge  or  dialect,  the  correct 
metaphorical  sense  of  a  word  in  op- 
position to  its  mere  literal  or  verbal 
eignification ;  technical  term,  figure  in 

rhetoric.    ^1.    (CL^'^lk^l). 
A.  ^^;>.jUa^l  istilihly  aHj.     Idiomatical, 

mm 

technical.     .  Juc«  .  ..d-iUa^l    Idioma- 


tical  meaning  or  acceptance. 
A»  jk^)  aaghurf  adj.  com  par.  (of  ~/Ju0^ 
Less,  very  little,  least,  mean. 

A.  {  ,flo  I  ftaafj  8.  m.  1.  The  caper 
tree.  2.  The  name  of  a  man,  said  to 
be  the  son  of  BarkhiyJ,  and  to  have 


:l 


been   Solomon's  wazlr,      ^\j 

Prudent  as  Asaf.      J^  jJl  u-ic  I     The 
•   Asaf  of  the  state. 

K,  j^Suo\    aiflVf    8.   plur.    (of  yUtf    aifr) 
^iphers. 

*A.  -A^I  asfar^  adj.     Yellow. 

'*•  jj^Aitfl  is/ahdn^n.  prop.  See  ^o^^i^I^ 

A.  UA-tfl  «*./»1/*,  s.  plur.  (of  ^Jl^)     The 
pure,  the  just,  the  saints^ 

A* l)"*'^'«  "?^   8-*  ^*      1-      Root,    origin, 

original,     foundation.      2.       Lineage. 
»  3.     Capital,   principal   sum,  stock  in 


trade.    Jj  (J^)     Original  name  (in 
opposition  to  what  is  distinguished  by 


y:  urf), 

A.  JLcI  asli  or  aafan,  adv.  In  the  least, 
at  all,  by  no  means,  never,  not  at  all. 

A.  ^Icl  islih  (inf.  iv.  of  J*^'  Pros- 
pered, wns  fit)  s.  f.  Correction,  amend- 
ment, adjustment ;  dresf^ing  the  beard 

(by  a  barber).    Uyb  J>*i^  — JLc  t     To 

become  corrected.  [iS  ^L^i  To 
correct,  to  amend. 

A.  lywygJ!  (J^^i  aalu-S'Sua,  8.  m.  Li-, 
quorico. 

A.  ^Jucl    aslh    adj.     Original,    radical, 

fundamental,  essential,  natural,  native, 
genuine,  principal;  noble,  of  a  noble 
family. 

A«  CI^^^fuLcl  aalt-yatt  s.  f.  Originality, 
essentiality,  genuineness,  nobleness. 

A.  j^xf]  asamytif  adj.  Deaf;  a  surd  num- 
ber (in  arithmetic)  opposed  to    llaJL« 


,1 


The  square  root  of  a  snrd. 


A.  u_^!jL«]    aanaf,  8.    plur.   (of  i— flV>^) 
Sorts,  kinds. 

A.  Cl^lwtf  I  aawdtj  8.  j^lur.  of  fJUyC  q.  v* 

A.  Jwtfl  v^t'd,  8.  plur.  ((ff  ^J*^!)     Roots, 
fundamentals,  a  musical  mode  or  tone  ; 

manners.     JU^li  (Jy^'  (mode  of  the 
dove)  One  of  the  seventeen  modes  of 

music    c  •J  •   Uy^'     ^'     R^*'^  *"*1 
branches,  causes  and  effects. 

A.  (JJ^i    aailf   adj.    Well  born,  noble, 

genuine  :  (iu  Hind.)  s.  f.     A  maidser- 
vant. 

A'  Cl^'wi!  izdfat  (inf.  iv.  of  ^^~AJ<^)  8.  f. 

Addition,  adjunct,  reference,  annexion; 
constructiontpf  one  noun  with  another. 

A.  JCfUpI  ixifaf  8>  m.  Addition,  junction, 
annexion,  augmentation^  attribute. 


k«1 


33 


A.  L-^Lki)  XMtirih,  (inf.  yiii.jDf  S-V^) 

fl.  m.    Agitation,  restlessness,  anzietj. 

A.  _^|jajl    i§tiriyif    b.  f.      Agitation. 

hnrry,  impatiencei  ]^recipitation. 

M 

AAUa-dl    Htirir,    (inf.    viii.   of     -i) 

8.  m.    Violence,  oompnision,  agitation, 
despair,  the  last  extremity. 

A.  jT.)  Jfl^l  <ipiiVar«,  s.  f.     See  tl  Ja^l 

A*  i.^U^)  af'J/,  adj.  pinr.  (of  l»Qw*^ 
tiV)  Double! 

A*  V  p*-^'     a«'*a/,     adj.     oompar.     (of 

«.JUjc^)  Very  weak  or  helpless,  most 
impotent. 

A.  c]Lc)  aflJ",  8.  plur.    (of  «jLi  ftl*) 

ftibs,    sides;    districts,   divisions    (of 
land) ;  convexities,  arches. 

A.  cl^vclL'  tW'*o<,  (inf.  IV.  of  c  ^) 
8.  f.  Obeying,  SDbmission,  reverence, 
worshipping.    [iJ  CI^vc'Js)    To  obey. 

A.  Ulo)    aitb6^,  8.   plor.   (of    ^.^ou]0) 

Physicians. 
A.  «^l  Jol  atrJ/,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  uJis) 

Sides,  environs,  confines,  skirts,  out- 
parts,  districts. 

A.  ^Jaj>  Joi  itrifal,  s.     See  (J^  t>y  I 

A.  JUjiLI  aj^'ima,  s.  plur.  (of  i*UL) 
Viands,  victuals. 

A.  lib)  a/5,  (inf.  iv.  of  lit  Was  extin- 
guished) s.  m.    Extinction  (of  fire). 

A.  J'^l  atfil,  s.  plur.  (of  J^)  Child- 
ren. 

A.  clLl  iHiU\  (inf.  viii.  of  c^i?)  s.  f. 

Manifesting,  notice,  declaring,  infor- 
mation, notification,  Uy     cs]o]     To 

acquaint,  inform,  apprize.      JL«ljL:}Ubi 

A  written  declaration  or  notification, 
a  notice  in  writing.      »> 

A.  /jllol  itldq,  (inf.  iv.  of  ^jUo)    8.  m. 

1.    Setting  at  liberty;  divorcing,  re- 
pudiating ^   diseng^agedness;   freedom. 


2.  Application;  referendb.  8.  This 
term  is  applied  to  the  office  and  records 
of  dastcika  (demands  or  summonses)  and 
lalabJna    (fees    on    their    delivery.) 

{J^.^  c5*^i    The  person  who  keepa 
the  doMiak  accounts. 
A.  ^jjjol  atlas,  8.  m.  Satin. 

^'  ^'^y^'  itfnindn.Jitii.  iv.  of  ^ij^) 
8.  T.     Tranquillity,  rest,  repose,  quiet, 

security.  Jel^  e^'-SJ^  Peace  of 
mind. 

A.  (^ULI  atndh,  s.  plur.  (of«C^^^) 
Tent-ropes. 

A.  1 1  Jo  I  atwdr,  8.  m.  plur.  (of  j^) 
Manner^,  modes,  methods,  ways,  be- 
haviour, habits,  I IJ0I  im^  Well- 
mannered,  well-bred. 

A.^lylsl  afUr,  adj.  plur.  (of  ytlL) 
Pure,  chaste. 

A.  Ajd^i  aglarHf  adj.  compar.  (of   <%)Ui^) 

More  or  most  unjust,  tyrannical,  Ac. 

A.  .lytl  ig*hdr,  (inf.  iv.  ot  jy^)  s.  m. 

Manifestation,  revelation,  publication ; 
a  declaration  in  a  court  of  justice  or 
before  police  officers. 

A.  •ybi  ag*har^  adj.  compar.  (of  ytU?) 

Very  clear,  more  evident.     ^^  rfc^^ 
imm>4mJLji     Clearer  than  the  sun. 
A.  CL>jU^  t'ldaf,  s.  f.   ')  (inf.iv.ofj^) 

A.       SOlcl  Vaday  s  m.   J       Performing 

so.Tiething  a  second  time,  repetition, 
revision,  returning. 

A.  ci^lc  1  i'anaty  (inf.  IV.  of  ^^)  s.  f.  ^ 
Help,  aid,  assistance,  favour.       a 

A.  .UicI  i^tihir^   (inf.   viii.   of  ^JLC   He 

passed  over)  s.  m.  Confidence,  trust, 
reliance*  H  Taking  as  an  example, 
reasoning  by  comparispn.       *  * 

A.  ^j%Uicl  iVtftJri ,  adj.  Of  credit,  trust- 
worthy, credible  *,  a  coiA^^^. 


a    * 


s^t 


34 


f' 


f  A.  JljJcl  i'tidil,  (inf.  Tin.  of  JiXc) 

8.  m.    EyenneflB,  moderation,  temper- 
fttenesa. 

*         A.  •Iciifi  I  t«e«fir,  (inf.  Tin.  cftjS^)  s.  m. 
EzcQse,  apologj. 
A,  ^Licl  »»<ir*f,  (inf.  VIII.  of  u^j^) 

8.  f.     Opposition,  refnsing  assent,  ob- 
jection, cUscussioa,  criticism. 


A.  uJlJLftl  i*Hraf,  (inf.  Till,  of  (— i^) 
8.  m.    Confession,  acknowledgment. 

A.  J\jX£}  i^fizdl  (inf.  Till,  of  (jjfi)  8.  m. 

Secession,  abdication. 
A.  aI<^1  t*<iatfm,(inf.Tiii.of  C^^4»inr) 

8.  m.  Abstaining  from  sin  or  what  is 
»         nnlawfnl.  • 

A.  i>IaIc1  iHiqid^  (inf.  Tin.  of  JJb)  s.  m. 
Confidence,  faith,  belief. 

A.  uJl^l  t^iikif,  (inf.  Tin.  of  CA^) 

8.  m.  1.  Continuing  in  the  temple  or 
mosqne  (especially  at  Mecca,  and  en- 
gaged in  prajer).  2.  Restraining, 
carbing  the  passions  from  religions 
motives  (as  in  Lent). 

A.  d^s^kXs]  iHimgd,  (inf.  Tin.  of  cV^  ) 
8.  m.    Reliance,  tmst,  confidence. 

A.  Luc  I  WnJ,  (inf.  VIII.  of  ^Jb   Was 

concerned  or  afflicted)  s.  f .  Care,  atten- 
tion, stndy,  labour. 

A.jU^'  i*iSz,  (inf.  IV.  of  Jac^)  s.  m. 
Disappointment ;  miracle,  wonder,  sur- 
prise.     i< vfiCW«    Jvac^'    A   cure  as 

miracnlons  as  the  cures  of  the  Messiah, 
*     a  miraculous  cure. 

A.  d^ys^^   u^juha,  8.   Wonder,  miracle, 
•prodigy. 

*•  A.  ItXc)  a*di,  8.  plur.  (of  ^Sc)  Enemies. 

A.  i--^t«ct  tVjb,  (inf.  IV.  of  ^9£-)  s.  n% 

The  notation  of  the  vowel  points,  the 
vowel  or  diacritical  points.     ^aVvi6, 
The  Arabs  or  race  of  AiAbs  inhabiting 
*  th^^esert.    ^ 

A.  (PUC I  a^abi,  8.  m.     An  Arab  of  the 

deaertg  > 


A.  ^^1^1  »^«f ,  (inf.  IV.  of  (joA)  8.  m. 

Aversion,  avoiding,  dislike. 
A*  u^lxt  aVi/,  8.  n^.  Purgatory,  a  place 

intervening  between  heaven  and  helU 
A.  j\tc\   t*«f«,  (inf.  IV.  of    d^)  8.  In. 

Honouring,  magnifying,  respect. 
A.  ]jc)  a*\zzdf  adj.  comp.  plur,  (of  ijjc) 

The  most  excellent,  worlhy  or  dear. 

A.  L^UacI  a'sdh,  8.  plur.  (of  ^._  -  -^^^ ) 
Nerves,  tendons,  ligaments. 

A.  L^l  a*§dt  s.  plur.  (of  «^)  Members, 

limbs;  i**tJ^j  (^L^i     The  principal* 

members,  vital  parts,  t.  e.,  heart,  brain, 
liver,  testicles. 

A*  jjieic]  a*fam,  adj.  compar.  (of  ^jiBf ) 

Greater,  greatest. 
A.  let  a*ld,  adj.  for  J^l  q.  v. 

A.  JLz)   %Him,  (mf.  iv.  of   Ac)  8.  m. 

Proclaiming,  teaching ;  distinction, 
distinguishing  (one's  self  in  battle); 
a  notification,  a  warrant. 

A.  ^JLl    i^ldn,  (inf.  iv.  of  ^^)  b.  m. 

Divulging,  manifesting,  publishing. 

A.  jAcl  aHSy  adj.   compar.    (of    ^Jlc) 

Higher,  superior,  most  high,  most 
exalted,  supreme,  loft/. 

A-  jlf  1  a'^mdl,  8.  m.  plur.  (of  ^)  Ac- 
tions, &c.  <UU  Jl^l  The  book  in  which 

the  deeds  of  the  good  and  of  the  bad 
are  recorded. 

A.  J^l  o«mi,  adj.    Blind. 

A.  ^j|^'  aSdny  8.  plur.  (of  ^j^)  Aids, 
assistances,  aiders,  assistants. 

A.  o^w^cl  a*yany  s.  plur.  (of  j^jJ^)  Eyes; 
grandees,  nobles. 

T.  {£.  I   agl^y  s.  m.     Lord,  chief,  master. 

P.  j\£.  I    dghii*t  8.  m.    Beginning,  com- 
mencement. 


s-i) 


35 


i) 


m. 


*•  A^AXCl  igkiindm,  (ini.  Tin.  ^f  aJIc)  8. 

Taking  or  seising  as  plunder  or  as  a 
prize,  seizing.       * 

^  ^\jt\  igiriq,  (inf.«iv,  of  ^J,)  s.  m, 

t^ansing  to  drown,  submersion;  (in 
poet^)  exaggeration  of  praise  or  cen- 
sure, which  ntay  appear  possible  though 
improbable. 

g.  ^A.!Lrl    dj^ashta,  part..    Moistened, 
macerated,  mixed,  polluted. 

H.  Jkil  asHMlj «.    A  bar,  bolt. 

A.  jlcl  igitHqy  (inf.  iv.  of  Jfli)  s.  m. 

1.  The  being  abstruse  or  difficult  to  be 
«    understood,  abstruseness.     2.    An  ob- 
stacle. 

A.  Jlil  agMdl,  8.  plur.  (of  Jii)  Yokes, 
ohains, 

A.  ^lt\  iS^am,  (inf,  iv.  of   At)  s. 

t.  Inflaming  with  desire,  provoking  to 
venery.    2.  Sodomy. 

^'  ^^»rl    aj[j^&,     adj,    compar.    (of 

C«.^lc}  Superior,  stronger,  f  adv. 
Most  likely. 

A.  ^If  I  ighmU,  (inf.  iv.  of  fjof)  s.  m. 
Dissimulation,      connivance,     ogling, 

coquetry.  \iJ  ^l?l  To  wink  or 
connive  at. 

A*  UicI  aj[&«i|^,  8.  plur.  (of  iJ^)  In- 
dependent, rich. 
A.  1^1  igiiwd,  <inf.  IV.  of  ^<y£.    Erred, 

acted  perversely)  s.  nu  Seduction, 
temptation,  instigation. 

P.  ^j*»^  1   dghoshf  8.  f.   Embrace,  bosom. 

A.  .Ixcl  ag^dr,  s.  plur.  (of  jJ^)  Stran- 
gers, foreigners,  rivals. 

A.  uJI  uf  or  «/,  interj.     Fie !  pish!  for 

shame!   alas!   ohl     \jji  u^l    1.  To 

disapprove  of,  to  lameitft.  lJL>- Jb  u^t 
To  become  ruined.  ^ 

A,  Cjli  I  df9t,  s.  plur.  (of  v::^!)  Cala- 
mities, miaiortnaes,  evils,  daugen.        < 


A.  Jj'i  1  i/ig,  8.  plnr.  (of  Jfi))  Horizons, 

quarters  of  the  heaven  or  of  the  eatth, 
regions. 

A.        ^Ul  t/igo,  *   m.  ,3     O^^  ^'''" 

m 

valoscence,  recovery  from  sickness  or 
from  a  swoon,  &c. 

A-  c;^]    dfat,   (Sais.     9?!^.      «.   t 

Calamity,  mtsfortune, 

P.  c^IasT  |/<| b,  «.m.  l^e«nn,4nifi8hiDe. 

^'  ^'Jli  I  ^tdha,  s.  m.    An  ewer. 

*.  j^lJbT  a/^bi,  1-  adj.      Of  the  sun, 

like  the  sun,  solar,  faded  by  the  sub, 
yellow.  «.  s.  f .  A  parasol  of  a  parli- 
colar  form,  a  target  etuddod  with  gold ; 
a  shield  made  of  tortoiee-shell. 


"^    part 
J       4:J 


P.  «jUil  u/felda.  J  ^liil)  Fallen, 
lying  flat,  poor,  wretched,  helpless, 
oppressed.     (Plur.   ^ojUil) 

P-  j-Sjliil  ufUdagly  s.  f.  A  fallings 
tumbling ;  weakness,  helplessoesB. 

P.  4j;ljJ^^  tj^^  «*/'*♦*  ojbfizan,  Now 
falling  now  rising ;  with  nrndb  ado. 

A.  .lar^'  ifti^dr,  (inf.  viii.  of  js/i 
s.  m.    Glory,  honour,  gracefulness. 

A.  1  jlil  */2tirl,  (inf.  Tsxt,  of  Lft»)  »•  ^-  hu 
Calumny,  false  imputation,  scandaL 

A.  jl  jl  fl/rad,  8.  plur.  (of   4>J)  Indivi-^ 

duals    single    ones,    singular   numbers, 
sheets  (of  paper). 

A.  jUI    ijrid,  (inf.  iv.  of  4^y)  a.  &. 

Withdrawing  from  society.  ^ 

'-     ;U!  a/ri«,  (or  (^U')  pa^.  act.  ia 

compos,  (from  ^J^^-f^  ^^  cT^y 
Exalting,  raising.  ^  ^ 

P.  L-->La*w1j)  4ijTdiMfahj  Name  of  an  an- 
cient king,  who  from  Twrtary  vjr^bARA . 
Pecsia,  aad  vaa  «\8an.  b:j  BM^tom* 


jl 


36 


i\ 


A*  ^tJl  ifrit,  (inf.  IV.  of  L> J)  B.  m.  f. 

Excess,  superfluity,  abnndanoe. 
A.  i^flf y)      afranji,     adj.      Earopean, 

French. 
P.  iix^^J]     ajn^ta,    part.   pass,    (of 

nP^^y  )  ^°^°\^>  lighted. 
P.  Uvil    afroM,    part.    act.    in    compos. 

(from  ijJ^^t*')    Ulnminating,  kindl- 
ing,  enlightening. 

P.  tlT  43#  J I  dfrid-gdrj  a.  m.  The  Creator* 

P*  Si3o>  J I  afrida^  part.  pass,  (of  ^;^V  ' ) 
Created,  creature. 

P.  ^.jil  */nn  or  dfarin,  s.  f.     Praise' 

applause,    ^  interject.     Bravo !     well 
done!   part,    (in  compos.)      Creating, 

creator;  as  ^ .3  I   ^J>\^    Creator  of 

the  world. 
P.  i/mJ^JI   4^*^^^  or  dfarinish,  s.  f. 

Creation. 
P*  SjJubJi     dfrinanda    or   Sfarinanda, 

part.    Creator. 

P.  Ijil  aftd,  part.  act.  (of  ^^*^^^)    io 
compos.    Increasing. 

P.  i>^.|jil  aftd'ish,  8.  f.    Increase. 

P*  4>«l»t  afzud^  8.  m.   Increase,  addition, 
abundance,  adj.    More,  superfluous. 

P*  ^9/^1  a£zuny  adj.     Increasing,  more, 
manifold,  much. 

P-  «5^9r^i  af^dnif  8.  f.      Increase,  abun- 
dance. 

P.  A>UmJ|  afsdna,  s.  m.    A  fiction,  rom- 

* 

ance.   ^^y^  A>UmjI    or   Sdi[mii     M 
story-teller,  romance-teller. 
P.  jamJ)  afsar,  s.  m.  f.  A  crCwn,  a  diadem. 

P»  j^JyMJl    a/»urdo-yi,  s.  f.      Frozen- 

'     neaa,  dejection,   melancholy^  lowness 
or  depreeaioa  of  BpiritB, 


P>  SjyMJUa/nirda,  adj.  Frozen,  with- 
ered, faded,  melanoholy.  SJ^mijI 
jol^.    Depressed  in  mind,  dispirited. 

Jj  SJjMiil  Faint-hearted,  lov- 
spirited,  dejected.  « 

<>•  i^AAjLmJI  ci/«anftn,  s*    Wormwood. 

P.  i^yMj  I  afsoB,  s.  m.    Sorrow,  regret, 

a  pity.    ^  interj.  Ah  !  alas !    iMwyMJi 
Uy     To  sigh,  to  regret,  gprieve,  mourn. 

P*  ^y^ii    a/n«nf  8.  m.    Incantation,  a 

spell,  verses  used  in  spells  or  enchant-  • 
ment,  fascination,  sorcery. 

P.  jT  ^y^i  afsun-gar,  s.  m.     An  en- 
chanter, a  sorcerer,  magician. 
A.  Llil  ifshd,  (inf.   iv.    of  ^-.li      Was 

spread  abroad)  s.  m.  Divulging,  pub- 
Uishing. 

P.  ^Liit   afahdiit  part«    (o^    ^jJLUl) 

Scattering,  shedding,  dispersing,  scat- 
terer,  (used  in  composition  chiefly ;  as 

^tuJ)  (JiS     Strewing  roses). 
P*  tdyJUJn  afshurda,    part.    pass,    (of 

^Jy^jl)    Pressed,      squeezed      out, 

filtered. 
A.  ^^»ci\  afaah,  adj.  cougar,  (of  ^^<»ai) 

Very  eloquent,  speaking  very  correctly. 

A«  J'w^J    o/f5l,  8.    plur.     (of    (J^) 

Graces,  virtues,  favours. 
A.  (J^i  afnal^  adj.  com  par.  (of  J^li) 

More  or  most  excellent,  pre-eminent. 
A.  .ISoil    ifidr,  (inf.  rv.  of  ii)   s.  m. 

Breaking  a  fast,    l!^  .Ikil    To  break 

one*s  fast  in  the  evening  after  fasting 
all  day,  as  the  Mnsalmans  do  during 
the  month  of  Rama%dn, 

A.  ^c.Uai^  »/(««,  8.    Things  proper  for 

fast-breaking. 
A,  JUil  ofdl,«.  plur.  (of  Jj6)  Actions. 


i\ 


37 


=^"i 


.»       t  « 

*'  Ji*^'  «*/*«>  (vulg.  fl^fi)  s.  nk    A  ser- 

pent,  basilisk,  ^p,  viper. 

**•  ij«*ii   afgltin^  1.  8.   m.      See    ^jlii 

2.  D.  prop.  A  pe<fple,  called  also 
Bathdna^  iuhabiting  the  hilly  country  to 
the  N.  W.  of  Lahaur.  In  their  history, 
they  pretend  to  derive  their  origin,  as 
well  as  name,  from  Afg]uin^  whom 
they  account  a  grandson  of  Malik 
TaJut  (king  Saul).  As  to  religion,  they 
are  M^hammadans,  notwithstanding 
the  claim  they  set  up  to  a  Jewish  extrac- 
tion,   (Plur.  Arab.    JUclil    or    Pera. 

A.  Jfil    ufuq,  8.    m.      1.     The  horizon. 

2.  A   tract  or    region  of    the  earth. 

3.  (poet.)  The  world. 

A.^^I  o/fejr,  8.  plur.  (of^i)  Thoughts, 

cares*  meditations,  opinions,  counsels. 
P-^LGI  a/gar,   1.    adj.   Wounded.    2.  s^ 

A  sore  on  the  back  of  beasts  of  burthen. 
P-  ^^1    afgan,    part,     in    compos,  (of 

^JJJsil)     Casting,    throwing    down. 

P.  j-SJai^il  afgandagty  (in  compos.)  8.  f. 

Throwing,  casting. 
P-  iJlGI    afgani,     (in     oompoB.)    s.    f. 

Throwing,  casting. 
A,  j^iil  ifla^t  (inf.  IV.  of    (^yJli)  s.  m. 

Poverty,  penuvy,  indigence. 

A.  H.  ^^lil  ifldsl,  8.  f.  Poverty. 

O-  ^y®  J^ '  aflatunf  n.  prop.     Plato. 

A.  Ljlil  afiahy  8.  plur.  (of  LljOi)  The 
heavens,  heavenly  bodies. 

A-  — .yl  fl/«?Jj,8.  plur.  (of -j.y)  Armies, 

SJtJ   ^'^'   ^  victorious  army;  the 
imperial  or  his  Majesty's  forces. 
A.  »ly|    afwlh,  plur.  (of  8y)     1.  s.  m. 

Months.    2.  8.  f.  Doubtful  news.     3. 
Fame,  report,  rumour,  llearsay. 

of  ^jJ^h  B,  t    Opium, 


f.  ^^  ^1  o/»m.cW,adj.  ^     Opium- 
^*    r  eater;  (fig.) 


a  sot. 


il 


H.        ^jAJ^il  a/fman,adj.f. 

H-      L<^'   a/imi, adj.  m.  J      ^i^"*^ 

K>-  Opium  bird,  i.e. ^opium-eater. 

A.  ^^JjI  afyunt  s.  f.    Qpium,  the  inspis- 
sat^d  juice  of  the  Papaver  somniferum. 

P.  \j  I   dqif  8.  m.  Master,  owner.    (Turk. 

uT). 

A.  L^flii   aqirih,  8.  plur.   (of  ^.^  J) 

Relatives. 

A.  Ijjlil  a^d^ti/i,  8.  Acacia,  the  express- 
ed jnice'of   the  fruit  of    the  acacia 

tree,  or  of  the  ^jJiiS  qilqil, 
A.  j^\S^     aqilitn,  s.    plur.    (of    i^TfJ^') 

Climes,  climates,  regions. 
A.  c^v«Uligimat,  (inf.  iv.  of  Jj3)  B,t 

Besting,  staying,  abode,  dwelling. 

A.  JUil  iqhdlf  (inf.   IV.  of  fjjs)  s.   m. 

1.  Prosperity,  good  fortune.  2.  (in 
law)  Admission  (of  a  claim  or  of  a 
criminal    charge),    acceptance   (of    a 

bond,  &c.).  ^lui  His  good  fortune, 
Ac     A^'^!  Their  good  fortune,  &c. 

P>  jJUlUifl  %qhdl^mand,Adl,  Prosperous, 

fortunate* 
P.  .  ct^iJ'^'  iqbal-mandif  8.  f.      Pros- 

perity,  good  luck.  ^ 

A.  j-^bCwl  iqtihds,  (inf.  viii.  of  ^^y^l) 

8.  m.  Borrowing  (fire  from  anotheri; 
acquiring,  procuring,  asking,  quotation. 

A.  IjoJl  iqtidd,    (inf.   VIII.   of    CLJ^^) 

'  B.  f.    Following,  imitation;  following 
the  imam  in  prayer. 

A.  .1  joifl  xqtiddr,  (inf.  VIII.  of  jJ^)  B.  m. 

Power,  authority  ;  dignity.       \  .^       * 
A.   .LiUl   iqiisdr,  (inf.  viil.  of  ^*)  8.  m. 

Abbreviation,  abtidgmeiil.  >» 


1 


38 


c:^) 


tf     « 


A.  LauI]  iqtiMttt  (inf.  VIII.  of  t<^)  ^'  °^* 

Demand,  requisition!  exigency. 

A.  aI^XjII  iqddm,  (inf.   IT.  of  a<^)  b*  ni. 

The  canBing*to  go  before;   the  being 
before,  resoliition,  firmness,  attention. 

A.  ^tMiXs)    aqdas^    adj.   oompar.    (from 

•  j*.jj)  Verj^  «r    moat   holy,    moat 
aaored. 

A.  .iJl  tqr«r,  (inf.  IV.  of  .IJ)  a.m. Con- 
fession,  avowal,  affirmation,  promise, 
agreement,  acknowledgment  Juliti  .5 1 
8.  m.  Written  agreement,  bond. 

A.  J\J]  aqrdn,  b.  plur.  (of  ^^) 
Equals,  contemporaries, 

A.  b  Jfl  aqrihd,  s.  plur.  (of  Lmm^J) 
Kindred,  relatives,  friends. 

A.  aLmjI  aqsam^  8.  f.  plur.  (of  ^^ma5) 
Boris,  kinds,  different  sorts. 

A.  L^l     aqtit     I  adj.  oompar.  (of  ^^«Ai) 

A.    L-^l  aqad,   J     Extreme,  most  dis- 

tant  i  the  extreme,  extremely. 

A.  elki'l    %qta\  (inf.    iv.  of    OflS)   8. 

Cutting,  lopping ;  assignment  of  lands 
(from  a  prince  to  a  subject). 

A.  Qj]  aqallj  adj.  compar.  (of  ^J-jJ^) 
Less,  least. 

A.  j^M]    iqlim^  B.  m.    Clime,   climate, 
^       region,  Country. 

A.  J  1*3 1  aqwdl,  s.  plur.  (of  JJf)  Words, 
sayings,  agreements,  promises. 

^    A.   Alyl  aqwdmy  s.  plnr.  (of  ^Ji)  Tribes, 
people,  nations,  castes. 
fr  LJT  dk,  1.  (BTgR )  8.  m.  Curled  flower- 

ed  gigantic  swallow-w^rt.     2.    (^) 
•-    B.^ni.*   A  sprout  of  sugarcane. 

••  dI  t&&a,   (v^ch)  adj.  1.  Single,  incom- 
pambJS,   anique,     2,  8,  m.   An  ear- 


ring of  a  single  pearl.  3.  An  orna- 
ment wf»m  on  the  wrist,  often  hollow, 
containing  perfume.    4.  A  candlestick 

holding  one  candie  (see  oj) 

A.  ji^]  akdhir,  a3j.  plur.  (of  Jkf !)  The 

great,  people  of  rank.    ^Icl^  •  J^] 
High  and  low,  rich  and  poor. 

*•  tO  I    d'kdr,   (^|«hR)  .  8.  m.    Form, 

appearance. 
5>  CL>iOl  akdnUf  adj.  see  «f^o] 

a.  ^j\^  aWrat;t,  (3?^FiP^)  adj.  Unpro- 
fitable, fruitless,  vain.  « 

B.  ii*»o  1    afcfl«,  (or  ahds,  ^l^hRl)  s.  m. 

The  fifth  element,  ether;  the  sky^tha 
atmosphere,  the  heavens,  the  firma- 
ment, space.  (This  element  is  held 
by  the  Hindus  to  be  more  subtle  than 
air,  to  fill  and  pervade  the  universe, 
and  to  be  the  peculiar  vehicle  of  life 

and  sound).  ^J\j  i>*li  1  8.  f.  A  voice 
from  heaven;  revelation,  an  oracle. 

a.  ^^\  »Jkfl«,  (^rM^)  adj.  Eighty- 
one. 

A.  Jol    akkil,    adj.    superl.   (of  Jf ') 
A  glutton,  a  gormandizer. 

£.  vjry^l  ikdnawiee,    (^^?T«[m)    adj. 
Ninety-one.  • 

Fifty-one. 
«•  iIaJI  ifc-blr,  (  .UGJ)  One  time,  once. 

A.  jaS)   dkhar,  adj.  oompar.    (of   yXfS) 

Greater,  very  great,  greatest;  name 
of  an  Emperor  of  India. 

A.  P.  (^«A>  I    aJcharit    adj.    Relating   to 

Ahhar ;  a  sort    of  sweetmeat.  ^j^\ 

i^.J**^  A   gold  coin   worth    sixteen 
rupees^ 

adj.  Forty-one. 


\.S^ 


39 


^ 


|.  UUf  1  uktSniy  {^  and  r.  ^  Grieve) 

V.  n.     1.  To  fret,  to  be  melanoholy. 
2.   To  be  tire^  of, disgusted,  with  e.  g. 

A.  ^jLijli'l  iktisah,  (inf.  viii.  of  ^.^^-ftf) 
8.  m.^cqQi8ition,  gain. 

A.  Iftif]  iJfce»/3,  (inf.  VIII.  of  CU^.lfti') 
8.  f.  Safficiencj,  oompetence,  content- 
ment. Jj^  Uj^I  To  be  or  pest  satisfied. 

f.  ^^1  oitt,  (3?^%! )  8.  f.  The  agatj 

tree. 
fr  {j'^^  ihtis,  {\^\^^\^)  adj.  Thirty- 


one. 


8.  IfA^I  a^7MortJ(ra^//Mr,  (^One,and 

H(|«l  Place)  adj.  Collected  together, 
in  one  place. 

A.  jjSi    aJcMir^  adj.  compar.    (of    .JUO ) 

Most,  very  mnch,  frequent ;  adv.  Gene- 
rally, for  the  most  part,  freqnentl;^, 

mostly,    chiefly,  often.  C-^lJ^I    yS) 
At  most  times,  generally. 

t.  P.    AiM  1  ik'dam.  One  moment. 

A.  aI«> I  ^ram,  (inf.  IV.  of   /^JS)  e.  m* 

Honouring,    complimenting,    treating 
with  attention  and  ceremony. 

A.  i\J\  ikrdh,    ^f.    IV.    of    zJ)    8.   f. 

Aversion,  abhorrence. 
A.  A .3 1  akram^  adj.  compar.   (of   ^J) 

Yery  kind,  merciful,  generous* 
fr  ^»  jV?^'  a*af-b(i«,  (comp.  of  J^l  and 

jb)    An    affected   person,    a  fop,    a 
swaggerer. 

8.  P.    ^^\[Jy\  akar-hitif  8.  f.  Strutting, 


airs. 


drawn  together,  to  become  stiff.  2. 
To  strut  affectedly. 

^'  Uir '  ^^ru^t  8.  m.    The  posture  of 

sitting  on  the  hams  with  the  soles 
of  the  feet  on  the  ground,  to  squat. 

a.  ULiI  uksani,  v.a.  1.  (p&sal  of  UuJ'l) 

To  raise;  to  raise  (the  wick  of  a 
candle),  kindle,  fan^  the  flame;  to 
persuade ;  to  instigi^e. 


[^^^?srfg 


one. 


*•  i^\j^^  dkar'hi%  s.  f.    The  oramp. 

f.  \ijS\  akarna,  (^TT^^)  v.  d.    1.  To 

writhe,  to  be  cramped,  to  have  spasms 
or  convulsions,  to   be  contracted  or  ^ 


5-  \XmJ]  ukasna,  {^  and  r.  ^RT  Move) 

V.  n.    To  be  excited,  to  be  moved. 

A.  -J^mJ  I  iJtsir,  8.  f.  A  powder  or  mixture 

pretendej  to  be  capable  of  converting 
other  metals  to  gold  or  silver;  the 
philosopher's  stone,  an  eliwir ;  alche- 
my, chemistry. 

A.  J^\  aU,  8.  m.  Eating ;  food.  .  J^| 

^^j»*t  Eating  and  drinking,  meat  and 

drink. 

«.  1^1    ikla,  (^TT^^  Agitated)  adj.  m. 
1.  Fleet,  swift    2.  Peevish. 

a.  lil^l  ukldna,  ahuldna,  (from  ^^^ 

Agitated,  distressed)  v.  n.  To  be  agi- 
tated, to  be  distracted,  to  be  confused, 
to  be  out  of  order,  to  tire,  to  weary,  to 
be  astonished. 

a*  ljy>l    ik4auidy 
a-  lo^l  ik-launt4, 

A.  Jjiae"  JUKI   iklilu-l.Jahal,   (lit.  the 

crown  of  the  mountain)  s.^  m.  An 
herb  smelling  like  frankincense,  rose- 
mary. 

A-  ujOllI  JlaKI  iklilu'UmalilL,  (Ht.  the 
king's  crown)  s.  m.  Melilot. 

A.  JI4 1  ikmdl,  (inf.  I  v.    of  JLj)  fi^>  m. 
Perfecting,  accomplishing. 

A.  (>4l  akmalthdj.  compar.  (of  jj^o/ 
More  or  most  perfect,  complete. 

A.  ^1  akmah,  adj.    Blind^  from  ^  birth, 
blind. 

A.  uJU^I    aknif,    b.  plur.    (of   v— fti^) 
Borders,  confines,  enviiona.    ^ 


adj.  Only,  single, 
alone.  An  only 
son. 


J^ 


40 


I 


P.  ^jy^I  ahnunf  adv.    Now. 

«.  Jl^l  vhhar,  (aee  Ujfl^l)  s.  f.  Boot- 
ing np,  extirpation,  eradication. 
J^fv  J^'  "Higgledy-piggledy,  topsy- 
turvy, pell-m«ll. 

^'  \\\^]  ahhofit  8.  m.    A  palaestra  or 

place  for  wrestlflig,  a  scene,  any  place 
of  assembly,  a  court  or  circus.  ijJl 
ijl^l  o  Indra*s  court. 

«.  Ujl^l  ulcMrna,  (trans,  of  Uj^f  I  q.  v.) 

V.  a  To  root  up,  eradicate,  extirpate, 
pluck  up,  dislocate. 

8-  Jl^!    ukhdl,  (^JtT^)    8.    Vomiting, 
throwing  up. 

«•  JLyi'l     ik-\aJttar,    (^cfltl^lci)       adj. 

Seventy-one. 
H.  «^1      dkik/uir,      adj.        Undisciplined 

(soldier),  barbarous. 

5-  U^^i"!    ukharni,    (^cj]    and    r.    J^ 

Divide,  tear)  v.  n.  To  be  rooted  up, 
plucked  up  or  raised  up,  to  slip  out 
(as  a  bone,  Ac.)  to  be  dislocated  (as, 
a  joint). 

a.  ^\  ukklh  (3^^  or  ^W5«cr)) 

s.  f .     A  wooden  mortar. 
8.  Jo^l  a^khan4,  (3T^)  adj.  Unbroken, 

whole,  entire. 

Decay)  adj.    Everlasting,  not  liable  to 
*         decay.    ^     l^'    Name    of    a    tree. 

i/^ji  154^1  The  immortal  tree. 

•  ••  li^J^I    ukhernS,   v.  a.      See  U*l^l 

5.  tJl«JJL^I  ttfeh^rwtfnfl,  (cau8.of  Ulj^I) 

V.  a.     To  cause  to  pluck  up. 

^*  1/**^'  *^^««»  adj.    Twenty -one. 

''  g.  SjlS]    aJkeU,  (^  One)  adj.      Alone, 
solitary. 

*  ^-  4S/V    ^^'  ("37^) «.   f.    Fire.  il/T 


U'^I  V.  a.    To  raise  disturbance,  to 

enrage,  provoke.    Ul^flKT    y^j\   v.  a^ 

To    extinguish    £re  ;*    to    appease    a 

tumult,  pacify  a  quarrel,  Umj*^   <  ^  ^  I 

V  n.  To  rain  fire  (applied  to  Jthe 
extreme  heat  of  the  sun,  or  to  a  hot 
fire  of  cannon  or  musketry  ia  battle). 

V.  s.  To  be  in  a  whirlwind  of  passion  j 
to    be  mad.    or  foaming  with    rage. 

'^^    ;^  I     V.  a.     To  speak  idle 

words,  to  boast*  UIxLm  y^J  I  v.  a. 
To  inflame ;  to  excite  sedition,  foment 

a  quarrel  clandestinely,  fjyc  o  (^S  I 

Of  great  price.  1)13  i^\  v.  a.  To 
set  on  fire,  inflame ;  to  enrage,  cause 

disturbance.    ^J  ^U  ^J  !j3  vil/ 1 

u"*i)  To  pretend  to  appease  a  quarrel 
which  one  has   purposely  excited,  to 

play  tricks,  deceive.  Uxi  vfj  I  v.  n. 
To  be  set  on  fire,  to  be  enraged,  to  be 

very  hungry.     ^  ^  jj  ^    cL/ I 

U^U  U  UubjJyt  J  CUyo  To  put  off, 
delay   or  excuse   one's  self    on   vain 

pretences,    ul    y    15^    ^-^1     To 

come  to  get  fire  (is  spoken  of  a  friend 
who  goes  to  visit  another  and  leaves 

him  quickly).       *^^-y«     jjrj^     i^  I 

*i    ^j^aIm*^  u  Pro  v.    Piss  on  the  fire 

or  become  a  Mohammedan.  This  pro- 
verb is  said  to  have  originated  in  the 
tyi*annical  roign  of  the  Mughal  Kings 
who  forced  Hindus  to  embrace  Moham- 

madanism.  Uyb  d/ 1   To  be  enraged. 

a.  liT  agd,    (3^  before)    »•   i^-      The 

front,  the  forepart  ;  the  future  ;  the 
time  to  come.     The  private  parts  of 

the  body,    y     l>  I     IJbl    ^>.    15-^'^ 

l^artfi    Is  t     The    cloth   forming    the 
fore  and  back  part  of   a  jinut  from 


u/T 


41 


*ri 


the  neok  to  the  waist  U^  Ini^i  IT  I 
V.  Eu  To  hesitate,  waver,  boggle, 
demar,  stand  shill'^-shalM  Ull^x^o  I 
Uui  l>       To  go  forwards,  to  proceed. 

t*  Kgfj^  '  ^dfi,  (from  ^W  The  fore- 
part. «c.)  adv.  Before,  in  front,  for- 
wards, farther  on,  onward,  s.  f.  The 
topes  with  which  a  horse's  fore  feet 

are  tied,  the  front,  forepart.  t>?^^ 
li^to  To  attack  in  front,  to  attack  the 
advanced  guard,  to  defeat  a  hostile 
army  in  pitched  battle.  u^?Ufl^  t>?^' 

^  uUJ    To  confine  (especially  a  horse), 

to  tie  a  horse  by  the  fore  and  hind 
legs. 

f-  Jlfl    ugil,  (3*?^    and  r.   IRS   Eat) 

a  m.  That  which  is  spit  oat  after 
chewing  any  thing  (especially,  betel 
leaf). 

8.  f.  A  spitting-box, 

f.  liol  uginiy  (cans,  of  lo^)  v.  a.  To 
oaose  to  grow,  Ac. 

P*  so)  igdh,  adj.  Informed  of,  ac- 
quainted with,    aware.   JjSo  I  adj. 

Vigilant,  of  an  attentive  mind.  sL  I 
\jS  to  inform,  acquaint,  caution. 

P.  ^l^T    dgahd,    (from    «lfT)    s.    f. 

Information,  intelligence. 
P.jTl  of/or,  conj.    If. 

fi.  ^\  agar,  (^H^)  s.  m.  Wood  of 
aloes,  aloe  wood. 

*-^|/'      osfrir,      (from      ^TJJ^R.")     s. 

(dakh.)  The  Brahmans'  quarter  in 
any  town,  a  village  or  town  inhabited 
entirely  by  Brahmans.  A  grant  of 
land  given  by  kings  to  Brahmans  for 
anstenance* 

P«  l^'S]      agarchi,     con^.      Although, 

though. 

!»  t^,ri    agariy  adj.    Of  the  colour  of 

"^  6 


S\  (i.  e,  wood  of  aloes),  of  or  relating 
to  agar, 

5-  Kl  tf^zj^  (3RZI)  adj.  1.  Prior,  pro- 
ceding,  first,  foremost,  Jormer.  2.  An- 
cestor, ancient*    3.  Oth^r,  next. 

a.  Ul^l    ugaXni,    (STSfTt    r.    IT   To  spit 

ont.)  V.  a.  To  spi^  dut,  to  bring  up 
fro^  the  stomacb  or  craw  (as  birds 
for  their  young),  to  vomit;  (metaph  ) 
to    refund    property     surreptitiously 

obtained.     Ul?t    Jt;    v.  n.    lit.    To 

vomit  or  eject  poison.  To  shew  or 
betray  envy  or  jealousy.  * 

*•  viT      °^^^    ^  agan^   3|Tjr     !•    8*   ^* 

fire.  2.  s.  m.  The  god  of  fire  and  the 
regent  o^  the  south-east  quarter ;  the 
south-east. 

^'  #j^l  o^o^i  »•  «i.  Name  of  a  bird,  a 

sort  of  lark. 

f.  Uf  I  ugni,  (gcj  and  r.  IW  Go)  v.  n. 

To  grow,  to  be  produced,  to  spring 
(as  plants). 

«.  ^J^\  agni-hdn,  (BrfjI^TR)  8-  m. 
Arrow  of  fire. 

-  ^^  e;^'  agin-h^o,  (BTffT^Tcf)  a  f. 
The  farcy  in  horses,  an  eruptive  disease 
in  men  or  elephants. 

a.  ^J?l  agni,  1.  B.  f.  Fire.  2.  The  south- 
east. 

«.  1/t  ayu>l  or  flj^w'tf,  {^Sf^  or  ^MMlfil ) 

adj.  Foremost,  s.  m.  A  guide,  a  fore- 
runner, harbinger.  *  4 

a.  ]^\J]  agwa-r^,  8.  m.    The  front,  the 

forepart;  the  space  in  the  front  of^a 
house. 

5.   ^1^'   a(;ii7lnf ,  (^WlW)  s.  a.    A 
*  guide,  a  harbinger. 
5.   }^\  aghdr,  s.   m.      Greediness :  see 

a.  v^jl^il  ogMri,adj.   (dakh.)   Greedy, 
ambitioufx.  . 


i^\ 


42 


JT 


i.  Ujl^t  ugMr^,  {^  r.  ^  to  open) 

(trans,    of    Uj^l    q.   v-)   v.  a.      To 

nncorer,  discover,  mivei),   open,  un- 
close, bare,    . 

K.  Ul^  I  aghzT^^    1.  V.  n.  To  surfeit,  to 

be  satiated.    ^.  adj.   Satiated,  cloyed; 
satisfied,  rich. 

i'  ^ji^  r  ugharnaX^  and  r.  ^  ynite) 

V.  n.  To  be  nncoYered,  disooYered, 
opened,  palled  off. 

»•  l:;^'  aghan,  (3^W^|i[U|)  s.  m. Name 

of  the  Hindu  eighth  naonth,  November- 
Deoeifirber. 

»•  ^^^^1  aghant,  s.  f.  The  produce  of 
the  month  of  Aghan, 

'V^'  ap^<w,  (^?^)  adj.  Formida- 
blcy  terrible.  «^ll»  .^^l  s.  m.  A  par- 
ticular religions  order  among  Hindus. 

^^jfUj  jyp\  or  uf;^l  adj.  (ased 
Bubstantively)  An  order  of  religious 
mendicants    professing    ^^Ui      j^^ 

•  (they  eat  every  thing,  however  filthy, 
even  human  carcasses ;  hence)  a  gross 
or  filthy  feeder. 

«•  4^^'  Of/ /ion,  adj.  Covetons,  greedy, 

a  glutton,  voracious  eater. 
'•  ^^^v^l   agahit  s.  f.    Same  as  ^JtoT 

*•  v^  '  age,  (^W)  adv.  Before,  in  front, 
beyond,  formerly,  forwards,  farther, 
onward,    icf  z*^  ^^  '*3^  ^1    There 

is  nothijig  but  God.    No  more ;  that's 
■    an.  A  poet  says, 

^""^vi^i  ;  ^\  v.  D.     To  come  forward, 
.  befall.     '  \  ,. 

l«  ^fder,  permissiol^^ 


*.  iCiol^!    asrsry5-fe«ri    or    iggyi-lciri 

(for  3{|^|«h|<r)  adj.  Acting  accord- 
ing to  order,  obedient. 

a.  liLnS  I  aflfy(f/iJ,l[3Tf5I  Fire)  v.  a.    To 

bum  vessels  of  metal  for  tbe  purpose 
of  cleaning  them. 

a.  tjJU^l   ageti    or  *yc«f,  (^PTR  fire, 

and  ^l«hld  pot )  s.  (dakh.)  A  furnace 

fas,  of  a  blacksmith)  a  portable  grate 
(for  fire),  a  chafing  dish,  a  stove. 

^'  ^^^\  J^»n,  (used  in  compos.)  adj.  Fall. 

H.  J I   dl,  s.  f.    The  name  of  a  tree^ 

from  the  root  of  which  a  red  colour  is 
extracted  for  staining  leather,  dyeiBg 
silk,  Sm,  , 

A.  jT  ih  8*  f-    Children,  family.    (This 
word  seems  applied  in  India  to  the 

maternal  progeny  and  Si^\  to  the 
paternal).      (Jj^    J I     Descendant^ 

offspring.  \xc  ^J  1  aUi-ahi,  Muham- 
mad, Fatima,  Ali,  Hasan  and  Husain. 

9,  X I   iUf  1,  (for  ^V^  House)  g.  m. 

A  small  recess  in  a  pillar  or  wall  for 
holding  a  lamp,  Ac,  2>  (dakh.)  House, 
niche,  receptacle,  nest  of  a  bird  of 
prey.  3.  A  shallow  hole,  dug  round 
the  foot  of  a  tree,  to  confine  the  water 

conducted  to  it.     4*  (for  3^TS[)  adj. 

Wet ;  running  (as  a  sore) ;  land  satu- 
rated with  moisture. 

A.  SI  ill4f  adv.  If  not,  if,  besides,  except, 
otherwise,  else,  but,  unless. 

8.  u->S  1    ilipy  (corruptly,  cdSp    ^1^(4 


bird. 


^f  and   r.  <^7  Speak),  s.  f.  Pirelude 
to  singing,  modulation. 

s.  SU  i]  m-pilSy  8.  (dakh.)   Leaves  of 
trees. 

a.  Ll)  11    alipni    or   aldpnd,  (3Tl^5|TpI 

see  *^^*  ' )  ^-  f*^'  To  tune  the  voice, 
run  over  the  different  notes  previous 
to  sinj^ing,  to  catch  the  proper  key, 
sing,  time. 


JT 


43 


ciJl 


A«  iJlA]   alit,  B.  plar.  (of  C^T)  InBtru- 
ments.  toolB,  utenails. 

f.  U^SI  ilachi,  •».  ^[dakh.}     A  kind  of 

oloth,  woven  of  silk  and  tkread  so  as 
to  bear  the  appeaifmce  of  grains  of 

^j-^-ll)  cardamoraB. 

^1  ildchi,  v^^O  s.  f.  CardamomB. 


LLJU   |<^»SI     To    distribute    oarda- 

moms :  a  custom  among  women  at  the 
marriage  of  a  Musalman  in  India. 
CardamomSi  betel  leaf  and  sugar, 
placed  in  a  cohered  dish,  are  sent  by 
the  haads  of  a  nurse  (ddya)^  attended 
with  music,  to  the  houses  of  the  rela- 
^  tives,  that  the  ladies  may  come  and  be 
-    present  at  the  ceremony,  as  well  as 

partake  of  the  festivities.  1  J^y  c5^^^ 

<&p«u1e  or  pod  of  cardamoms.  15^^^  > 
«JUU  A  wild  fruit,  larger  than  fox's 

'    grapes  ((•.•^JUjui  C^^Jlc  a  species  of 

nightshade),  becoming  black  when 
ripe,  and  sweet-tasted,  within  it  there 
being  two  grains  resembling  carda- 
moms im  shape  and  smell.  (<>i«)  15^'' 

A  sweetmeat,  cardamoms  with  sugar 
formed    into    grains.      2>i«3    ic^'' 
Capsule  or  pod  of  cardamoms. 
B.  cJI  uZJ^  8.  m.    An  owL 

T.  ^j)  uldq,  B.  #.  A  kimd  of  small  boat. 
A.      Jill    aldqi,   s.  1    (pL   of    iuiiJI)    I. 

Questions,  problems.    2.  Misfortunes. 
A'  Ji\   Aldm,    8.   plur.   (of    ^1)    Pains, 

gpriefs. 
■^«  ^jL^JI  al-€mdnt  s.  m.  Merciy,  quarter; 

calling  for  quarter  in  battle. 

&•  ^«-««!  alamdn,    (Lat.    Alemanni)   A 
German. 

«.  JiJ    ildn,    (3^R5R)  s.  m.  The  post 

to  which  an  elephant  Is  tied,  or  the 
Tope  that  ties  him.  •• 

A.  isjll  al'dn,  adv.  Now-  ^J^   Q    Ji\ 


adv.    As  before,  as  fonnerlj,  just  as 
heretofore,  as  asuaL 

H.  vJil  all4ndf  Y.  n.    To  bawl^  to  scream, 
to  squeak. 

H.^ll  ald*o,  B.  m.    A  bonfire:  Flame,  a 

blaze.  y 

H.  1^)11  eklliwd,  8.  (dak&.  see  jSI)  Apit 

dug  in  front  of  th^  dsluir-kfylna,  im 
which  fires  are  kiifdled  ;  or,  a  hole  dug 
wilhin  doors  or  out,  over  which  peopls 
wash  their  hands,  and  in  which  they 
throw  refuse. 

H.  \sai]  uldhnd^  s.  ra.  Beproach,  com- 
plaint. 

H.  Ucll  iliyaehdtB,  A  kind  of  silk  cloth. 

s.  j<^Sl  %ld*echi  or  ili'iefu,  s.  f.  Carda- 
moms.   * 

P.  ^i\  dWpih,  (from  ^jJj^T)  8.  1 
Pollution,  contamination,  tiltb. 

«.  JUIT  alhdl,  (^^r^S^TT^)  s.  m.  Abasia 
for  water  round  the  root  of  a  tree. 

A.  auuJI  alhatta,  adv.  Certainly,  indeed, 
positively,  by  all  means. 

P.  :-jJl  alhurz,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  cele- 
brated mountain  between  Persia  and 
India.  The  highest  mountain  of  the 
Caucasus. 

H.  JLuJI  alheldp  adj.  Artless,  simple, 
innocent,  spruce,  b.  m.   A  fop,  a  bean. 

(fern.  ^JLjuJI  A  beUe). 

port,  ,^-ulI  alpin,  (Port  alfinete)  «. 
A  pin. 

▲«  CiJ  I   *^«*»  «•  ^'    ^  *oo^  ^^  instni- 
ment,   apparatus;    membrum    virile, •« 
veretrum  animalium. 

A.  i^USlI  atihis,  (inf.   v«L  of  \^j*^) 

B>     Obscurity,  intricacy,   the  circum- 
stance of  two  words  being  similar  in  -^ 
sound  but  various  in  meaning.     « 

A.  l:r^'  iltijd,  (inf.  Viii.  of  W)  b.  t 
Fleeing  to  any  one  for  relief  or  pro- 
tection, taking  refuge ;  request. 

A.  ^hill  iltizdm,  (inf.  TV},  of   yjJ)^8.  t«L 

Being  necessary  or  expedient,  being 
assiduous,  taking  on  oiiq'«  selL 


eJI 


44 


d 


I 


A.  v2->'iill  *ilHfit,   (inf.   viii.   of  CI^ 
He  bent,    inclined)  8.  f.   Friendship, 

kindness,  obligation,  conrtesj,  CL^lftJu) 

liy   To  attend  to,  to  have  regard  or 

respect.  * 

A.  ^|*,Ui!!  iZftf}^,  (inf.  vin.  of  tr*^) 

B.  m.  f.    Beseeching,  petitioning,  re- 
quest.  • 


A^ 


T.  [kjHi]  aZtamghfl  or  SUamglid,  (T.  J) 

red,  \k^  a  stamp  or  impression.)  s.  m. 

1.  The  royal  seal ;  a  royal  gp^nt  in  per- 
petuity descending  to  posterity,  royal 
insigt^a*  royal  diploma.  2.  A  tax 
levied  on  travellers.  3.  tamgtdf  (among 
the  Turks  signifies)  A  stamp  on  gold 
or  silver  plate  to  certify  its  being  of 
standard  parity. 

H.  jJuut  altni,  B.  f.    The  rope  round  the 

neck  of  an  elephant,  in  which  the 
driver  puts  his  feet  as  in  stirrups. 

A.  lyiii  tZfwa,  (inf.  viii.  of  (^J)  s.  Delay- 
ing, postponing. 

A.  ^jlyjiSI  Utihah,  (inf.  viii.  of  ^.^) 
B.  m.    Burning,  heat,  flaming. 

A.  Jjuil\  tltiydm,  (inf.  viii.  of  A)  s.  m* 

Healing  or  dosing  of  a  wound. 

f.  U!l  ulti,  part,  or  adj.  Beversed,  turn- 
ed back.    ^  s.  m.    Opposite,  contrary. 

^jjlj^  Jty^^^  l3t  The  thief 

threatens  the  police  officer. 

fi.  IaL  LJi  ulid  pulti^  adj.  Topsyturvy, 
higgledy-piggledy. 

a.  Uul)  ti2|tfnJ,  (oaus.  of  UaI!)  v.  a.    To 
*     overturn,  upset,  pervert,  reverse. 

2*  UbJb  UU!t  iiliind  pultdni^  v.   a.    1. 

•To  reverse,  to  modify.  2.  To  inter- 
change. 

».  LirJb  l1-JI  ulaipulat,  1.  adj.  Hig- 
gledy-piggledy, topsyturvy.  2.  s.  Ii 
Confusion,  cheatiug,  making  black 
white  and  white  black. 


g.  LLJI  ulaini,  (3rl[  and^t.  q5^)  v.  a. 

To  pervert,  subvert,  thwart,  reverse, 
turn  inside  out,  reply,  v.  n.  To  be 
reraned. 


^»  ^y^     a^;«i    ( Jl    art.    and    9^ 

Hunger)  interj.  used  in  complaining 
of  hunger.  • 

H.  Ul^'  vljhSnd,  (trans,  of  Ufa:^')  v.  a. 

To  entangle,  tcf  ravel  (as  thread),  to 
involve,  busy  or  engage  (in  difficultsss, 
business,  &c.)  to  embroil. 

H.  /^x''   ulijhio,  s.  m.    Entanglement, 
perplexity,  intricacy. 

H.  ^^^^    lUjhan,  s.  f.    Involution,  en- 
tanglement, complication. 

H.  Ufar'  ulajhni  or  ilajhnd,  1.  v.  n.   To 

be  entangled,  to  be  involved  in  diffi- 
culties).   2.  V.  a.    To  quarrel. 

H.  llA^'  vljherS  or  Ujherd,  8.  m.    En- 
tanglement, intricacy :  860^2^^' 
A.      ijl   ilhih,  (inf.  IV.   of   P)   A.  f. 

Solicitation,  importunate  entreaty. 

A.  ols"  ilhid,  (inf.  iv.  of  «vL)  8.  Irre- 
ligion,  heresy,  apostasy,  atheism. 

A.  Jgcla:"  (U'hisil,  (The  result).  In 
short-,  in  fine,  upon  the  whole. 

A.  ^U'  ilhdqy  (inf.  iv.  of  Jfk,  join- 
ing) 8.  m.  Annexation,  junction,  ad- 
dition. 

A.  J  Is''  aUkil,  adv.  Now,  at  present 
presently,  just  now 

A.  jjW'  ilhin,  (inf.  iv.  of   ^^k.)  8.  m, 

Note,  sound,  modulation,  tune,  an  air 
(in    music).    %  alhdn,    s.    plur.    (of 

^^^)  Notes,  tunes. 
A.  .Jkac*'    al'hagar,    (The    taking  care.) 

• 

Take  care  !  beware !  see  .  J^». 

A.  m,ter'  al-hafig  (The  protector:  used 
as  an  interj.)  God  bo  the  protector  or 
defender !   God  preserve  me ! 

A'  ^Js^'  al-haqq,  adv.  In  truth,  really 
assaredly,  the  truth  (is). 

A.  jdl  (Xas"  al'hamdu  lUldhi,  God  be 
praised.        * 

P.  jllsc'l*'  aZkhdlaq,  s.  f.  A  coat  with 
sleeves,    surtout,   formed  as   the    Luf 


^) 


45 


J5l 


(q.  V.)  bot  having  battone  instead  of 
strings,  and  that  in  three  Qiaces;  at 
the  neck,  navel,  and  between  the  two. 

H.  \j\3i]  aZ^lTitf,  V.n«  (dakh.)  To  scream, 
shriek,  bawl,  bellow :  see  Ul??) 

!•  jJI  a-lar,  adj.   Not  grown  up  to  right 

nnde^tanding  (the  young  of  man  or 
beast). 

^  ^]p\  a»im,  (IV.  of  ^j]  Fastening  (a 

thing)  upon  one.  s.  m.  Conviction, 
confutation,    reproof,    blame,    proof. 

uU  jj\jj\  To  be  convinced,  confuted, 

f.  i*JloZa«or«cM,(^R5^  from  ^^55^ 

•   ^^ 

^  not,  W1  to  move.)  s.  m.  Lazi- 
ness, inactivity. 

fi  jIamJ]  alaSnd,  (from  ijJl  q.  v.)  v.  n. 
To  dose,  to  slacken. 

I  a'Uut,  (for  a-Uutu)  Am  I  not  ? 


A. 


(perhaps  in  allusion  to  some  passage 
of  the  Quran). 

A«  ▲ImJI  aS'SalSm,  See  a*mi 

^  ^JuJI     alsina^    8.  plup.    (of  *  ^;UJ) 
Tongpies. 

B.  j-*-Jl  3TR5^E5|   ilasyi  or  Hast,  adj. 

Drowsy,  slothful* 

H.  ^^mJI  oIm,  8.  f.  Linseed. 

T.     i»^l  uliM^^  8.  m.  The  leavings  of 
a  superior. 

A.  uJiy )  oZfl/,  s.  m.  plur.  (of   caD) 
Kindnesses,  favours. 

A.  JjlaI)  aZ-abd,  The  signature  or  initials 
of  a  subordinate  officer  or  servant. 

A.  JuJci^^viIaiJI  al-agamatu  lUldhi,  Great 

is  God !  (an  ejaculation  expressive  of 
surprise,  fear,  denial,  &c.). 

P.  .Ull    ilghdr,    s.    A    forced    or    hasty 

march,  expedition,  speed. 
H.  ^«  flwi  (Ugtdrdnt  adj.  ^ Great  deal,  too 

much.    ^:^  ^^yji)  ^  jb 


A.  (jOjii]  al-yharag,  adv.   In  short,  upon 

the  whole,  in  a  word. 
A.  ^yi\  algliuza,  s.  m.   A  whistle,  flute, 

small  flagelet  (a  span  long). 

A.  i±^«Aj|  al-ghiyii.t  s.  yi.  Complaint, 
demanding  justice ;  a'.a8  !  help ! 

A.  c-ftl!  alf,  adj.  Thousand,  f  alif,  Name 

of^a  letter.     OUL?}  i^l    A  position 

in  archery  straight  like  the  letter  !• 

A.H.  \si\  alfi^  s.  m.  A  kind  of  dress  re- 
sembling a  shirt  without  sleeves  and 
open  at  the  sides,  worn  by  faqirs. 

A.  tliJl  alfit,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  laiJ) 
Words,  articulate  sounds,  terms. 

P.  ijJ  t-il]  dlif  he,  s.  f .  The  a,  b,  c  j  the 

alphabet. 

A.  c^iJ!  tiZ/of,  8.  f.  Friendship,  fami- 
liarity, intimacy,  affection,  kindness. 

p.  JUaII  dlufta,  (or  ilafta)  1.  part.  pass. 

(of  ^o^b   Astonished,  out  of  one's 

mind,  mad  (with  love).    2.  Strangers, 

foreigners.    ^^  1^  /  ^j^l;  j^ 

The  family  have  not  a  bit  of  bread, 
while  strangers  enjoy  the  wealth. 

port.  eL>U.ftll  alfanStj  s.  f.  (dakh.)  A 
pin. 

A.  ^JJI  alft,  1.  s.  f.  Same  as  UJl  or  a 

small    alfi.     2.    adj.    Covered    with 
marks  like  the  letter  alif  (cloth,  &c.). 

A.  UII  ilqi^  (inf.  IV.  of  ^)  8.  m.  Inspi- 
ration.  tt       *  ^ 

A.  v-^Ult  alqdh,  B.  m.  plur.  (of  (»^^^) 

Titles,  honorary    names ;   superscrip- 
tion or  forms  of  address,  &c.  in  letters. 

A.  JOifliill    alqiasa^   adv.    In    short,  in  a'^ 
word. 

A.H.  UJ^laiul  alqat  ItoniJ,  v.  a.  ^*        « 

has  been  cut.)     Tocutjbro 

short}  di8A)ntinue.      To -^"W^f .  or 


to  turn  out;  to  ^' 
V.«^_  To  aq^er,  yet. 


moreover,  ne« 


iLa\ 


46 


j« 


tid  of.  To  refuse  admittance ;  reject. 
1^  loAjl  jjtg^  ^^  This  verse  won't  pass. 

(Said  in  capping  verses). 

A.     .yl   oJfcan,  ^(from  j^^)  adj.  Speak- 
ing barbaroqslj,  stammering. 

«.    ^1  a-lakh,  (^  and  ^5^  To  be  seen) 

adj.  Invisible*  ^nseen :  a  form  of 
talutation  among  jogid.  » 

fi.  ^]alakhan.  (S^^S^iJOT) adj.  Having 

bad  or  ill-omened  marks ;  unfortunate, 
ill-fated. 

«.  lLSI-o-Zo^,  (3T  and  55JI  or  ^^  To 

adhere,  joined)  adj.   Separate,  apart, 

distinct,  aloof,  asandor.    lL3I  iifll 

aZajF  aZoflf, adv.  Separately,  ^^f^f  tgflt 
Apart. 

S*  15^^  oZ<7am,  s.  f.  A  line  for  hanging 

clothes  OB. 
e.^xSl]]    alaltappu,    adj.    (dakh.)    Un- 

atable,  irregular,  wretched. 

i.  UUl   ulalrtd,   (3^   and  r.   55^  Play, 

stir)  V.  n.  To  be  overset,  to  be  laid  on 
one  side. 

A.  AJi]]  alldh,  s.  m.  God.  JkTI  ad)t    aZ^/itt 

akbar,  God  is  great.    ^1  dd]|  aZZjfc/ 

alJdh !  An  interjection  expressive  of 
surprise  and  approbation :  an  exclama- 
tion calling  on  God  for   help  (as  on 

commencing  battle),    ^ci  /HI  0  God ! 
^    my  GodJ     J^Ks^    ^   J^         T)| 

«iZl«;ittwiwa  Balli  al4  muhammadin,  God 
be  gracious  to  Muhammad!  (an  eja- 
culation expressive  of  approbation  on 
tasting  or  smiling  a»y  thing  very 
pleasant). 


A. 


J1  alam,  s.  m.  Pain,  grief,  affliction. 


Gonpish. 
white 


^  UuJt  ulah 


•l^l  almart^  (Port,  almario)  ■.  A 


'  wers,  book-case. 
TCT^rvertf  inn. 

torn  inside  oat,  ^«    A  diamond^  adfl- 
jvretned. 


T.  j^  j^]  allam  gkcUlamf  s.  m.   Trifling 

talk  or  business,  vanity,  pretence,  idle 
excuse ;  wickedness.  * 

A.P.    u-5uL'  alam^nak,  adj.  Full  of  pain 
or  grief. 

A.  ^  CI^^A^  I  alminnatu  lilUhif  Praise  to 

God !  good   God !  (an  ejaculation  ex- 
pressive of  surprise,  fear,  denial,  Ac). 

H.  v^.^1  dang,  s  f.     Side,  way,  corner. 
9.  li^l  ulang*  (^^Jf)   adj.    Naked. 

I**  C^Jjul   ilangf    s.    f.     Int'renchment, 
trenches.  . 

H.  U I  y  i^Jou  I  dlang  par  ani     f  y.   n, 

B.  Ua#  jJ  (.f^  I   Slang  par  hond  J 

in  heat  (a  mare),  lustful  (a  woman). 
S-  UxjJl    tUangni^    (3^^i    3c^  and  r. 

55f^  G,.    leap,   .prin^   orer)  v.  n. 
(dakh.)  To  leap  or  pass,  to  traverse. 

8.  j^^iuJl    uUanghan,    (H^^^PT)  ^*     ™* 

Lea^ng  or  passing  over  or  beyond  ; 
transgressing^ 

8.  J I   ilu  or  dlu,  (3^1^)  a.  m.  An  escu- 

lent  root,  a  potato,  a  yam,  a  sweet 
potato. 

P<  Jl  dlu,B,    A  plum,  prune,  cherry. 

g.  Jl  ullu   (3^^)   B.  m.    An  owl  (the 

great  eared  or  homed  owl) ;  (metaph.) 
a  stupid  fellow. 

A.  J\^\     alwin,     (plur.     of     ^^^)     g. 

Colours,  kinds,  various  sorts. 
s.  c^yi    alop,    adj.  1.    (for  ^^r      and 

^m  Cutting  off,  disappearing)  Con- 
cealed, defaced,  retired,  run  out,  des- 
troyed. 2.  (for  3T  and  ^^) 
Apparent.  ^^1   C-J>yi     A  collyrium. 


which,  applied  to  the  eyes  of  any  one, 
renders  him  mvisible  to  others. 

-  *•  Uir    ^^^«-P<wii    «•    m-    Stupidity, 
f(7pliBhne88. 


jj« 


47 


u 


|.  Uj^I    alopna,      (^TT^t^^  or   from 
C^y^)  ▼.  a.    JTo  oonoeal,  to  hide  one's 

self,  to  lie  hid.  (dakh.)  alopni  or 
Slopni,  V.  n.  To  li^  hid  or  concealed, 
lark,  skulk,  to  be  unknown,  not  to  be 
Understood. 

F.  d^\Ulud^  contract,  of  TidjA 

^'  f    J      al'ioadi\    8.      Farewell:    see 

'•  fSf^y\  iludagi,8.f.    Contamination, 

stain,  fonlness,  poUatedness. 

P.     KJJ  I   diada,  part.  pass,  (of  ijjJ  I ) 

Defiled,  stained,  smeared,  soiled: 
immersed,  covered. 

T.  \^yi  tUushf  8.  m.    Same  as  jJilt 

u.  L/ry '  ^"^^i  8.    A  tribe  or  family. 
A*  immi^]    tUuf,   adj.    plor.    (of    i^Ji)  \ 

Thousands. 
••  jyi  alol,     1.    (for    ^]    and    ^*f^5 

Shaking,  moving)  s.  f.  Gambol  f^ner- 
allj  applied  to  a  horse).  2.  (dakh.) 
Jumping,  playfulness,  sauciness,  im- 
pertinence. 

f-  J^  jyi  (del  kalol,  (see  J^l)  s.  f. 

Gambols,  playsomeness. 
«.  Ujll  o-ZonJ,  (3T  not,  ^^SfUf  salt.)   adj. 

Saltless,  insipid. 
F.  Jjyl  alwand,  n.   prop.    A  mountain, 

called    also    43Jj».I  in  the  vicinity  of 
Hamadan. 
A.  IL^^Jklb^]    ulnhiyat,    s.    f.    Divinity 
deity. 

A.  di  I  ila,  8.  m.    Same  as  c:^  I 

A.  Jdl  iWfc,  B.  m.    God.    L^l  O  God ! 
A.  ^1^1  ilhim,  (inf.  rv.   of    ^)  s.    m. 

Inspiration,  revelation.  * 
f.  U'^II  (Uhinay  (^I'^fT^  Joy,  gladness) 
V.  D.    To  rejoice,  to  be  obeerfol. 


H.J^I     cUhaft    adj.      Toung,    untaught 

(animal),  unskilful. 

H.  11^  I  \dahn4,   1.   s.   m.    A  complaint, 

accneation:  see  iJubSI.  LbJ    llJI    To 
reproach,  complain  (to)|  accuse.      2.  f. 

(3"cH    and  "^    Grow)  v.  n.  To  grow, 

to  vegetate.  ^  • 

A-  15^^'  t7j?u,  adj.  Divine,  of  God  J  inter j. 
My  God! 

A.  ei^yll  ilahiyat,  8.  f.      The  divinity, 
godhead.  • 

A.  ^JI  xlg,  prep.     Up  to,  till.      ^Jl  ^J) 
tZa-^-in.     Till  this  time. 

8   .^T   Hi,  (3TT%  or  3TI^)  s.  f.    A. 

female  friend,  a    damsel,      f  ^|^q 

s.  m.     House,  habitation, 
s.  ^1  alt,  (3Tfe)  1.  s.  m.  A  large  black 

bee,  fabled  to  be  enamoured  of  the 

lotus.    2.  s  f.  (for     ^JT)    A    female 

friend. 
A.  li*.'^!  ilyS'if  n.  prop.     Elias  (said  to 

bo  a  grandson  of  Shem  son  of  Noah). 
A.  ^1   alint,  adj.  Painful,  excruciating. 

H  UjojJI    ulendnd,  v.  a.     To   pour  a 
liquid. 

A.  duJI  ilaihi,    (an  abbreviation,    somo- 

s 

times  met  with)  for  ^1  tW*-*  Abovo- 
mentioned,  aforesaid.  *  ^  ' 

s.  J  am,  (^TRT)  8-  m-   Tho  mango  fruit. 
A.  J  ttwm,   8.  f.  Mother.       ^;L}^Jt«%l 

Mother  of  the  children,  t.  c,  the  devil's  ^ 
wife,  who  frightens  children  in « their 
*  sleep.     A    kind    of    Epilepsy   which 

children  get.     U-^Ui3l  ^\  Mother  of 

the  book,  tgp.,   the   lauh-i-mahfiigt  or 
the  Qur'an,  ,  " 

A.  'w«i  amm^j  conj.    But,  moreover,  ne« 
vertheless,  boiveveT»  yet. 


.       4 


u 


48 


n^l 


a-  Ut  ammi,  (3^^),  8.  f.  Mother. 

P.  — .LoT  imij,  8.  m.    A  mound  or  heap 

of  earth  on  which  a  mark  is  fixed  to 
shoot  arrows* at,  a  mark  or  butt  for 
shooting  arrows  at,  an  instrument  with 
which  land  if  ploughed,  a  throne, 
the  twenty-fourth  part  of  a  parasang. 

sUCd-Lo  1     Th»place  where  the  mark 
is  fixed  for  shooting  arrows  at.     • 
A.  CL>iUl  imdrat  (or  amirat),  s.  f.     Go- 
vernment, sovereignty,  lordship^  office 
or  dignity  of  J^^ 

A.  8.1*1  ammira,  adj.     Imperious,  head- 
strong, obstinate. 
P.  i^t*  1   dmiSf  8.  m.     Swelling. 

S.   ^jAJ  ammis,  (BWRIW)  8-  (dakh.) 

The  night  or  two  before  the  new  moon, 
the  last  two  days  of  the  moon's  age, 
i.e.  The  pitch  dark  nights  of  every 
month. 

A.  j^tjLol    amikin,    s.  pltir.   (of    ^J^) 

Mansions,  habitations,  places. 

A.  «L«I  imilOf  (inf.  iv.  of  (JJ^)  s.  Cans. 

ing  to  incline ;  a  change,  in  grammar, 
of  faVha  to  kaar^  and  yi  to  a^t/,  as  in 

'^jS  of  like  meaning  with 


•  M 


A.  ^L«i  imim^  8.  m.  1.  A  leader  in  re- 
ligions affairs,  a  prelate,  patriarch, 
priest,  chief.     2.  A  large  bead  in  a  ro- 

^*^-    1?U  ^Ul    Place    to  which  the 

i^JfO  and  standard  (a^')  are  conveyed. 

•a.  CI^v^Ui  imimat,  s.  f.  Office  of  aUI' 

A.  iLK^^\  imfntiya,  1.  adj.  Relating  to 
**  « 

\he  imim.  2.  s.  Name  of  the  shVa  sect, 
^      who  make  All  the   rightful  imim  im- 
mediately after  Muhammad. 

A.  ^L«l  amin^    s.    f.    Safety,   seonritj^ 

mercy,  protection, 

£.  ^Loi    ammin^  b.  f.   Sge  L«l    ammi^ 
•  MothA. 

A.  ci^l^l     aminatf  s.    f.    1.   Deposit, 
•     cbsrge,    any    thing    given    in    trust. 


f)i>  d«^t<«l  Depositary,  trustee,  gaar- 
>  • 

dian,  faithful,  honest. 
A.  jJLol  amimy  s.'f.  1.    Security.    2. 

Trust,  charge,  dfeposit.  3.  adj.  (applied 
to  land)  What  is  in  charge  of  a  collec- 
tor on  the   part  of  government    (in 

« 

opposition  to  ^t^'  ^hat  which  is 
farmed). 

-    U*^^'  amiwoB  (^FlI^qT  or  3iqr- 

o||^|  from  3TOT    With,  and  r.    TO 

Abide)  s.  f.  The  conjunction  of  the  sun 
and  moon,  the  change  of  the  moon,  the 
new  moon.  « 

8.  jX^\  ambar,    (^j^  r.'  to  surround.) 

8.  m.    1.  The  sky.  2.  Clothes,  appv^li 
a.  l»-^jLo!  amharchii  8.   m.  (dakh.)  An 

ornamental  drawing  of  an  oblong,  oval, 
ovate  shape,  seldom  exceeding  two  or 
three  irches  in  size,  indented  and 
scolloped  like  a  gothic  arch  on  each 
side,  and  having  the  gfround  inside 
filled  with  an  embroidery  of  orna- 
mental figures.  A  favourite  mode  of 
decoration  among  the  Hindus,  being 
not  only  adopted  by  various  artisans 
on  their  productions ;  but,  transferred, 
in  pattern,  to  ornaments  of  gold  and 
silver    plate    for    different    purposes. 

a.    ,^CjJ^\     amimr,    i^V^l     or     3^^ 

Water,  and  ^f^  Doer),  s.  m.  (dakh.) 
A  sailor. 

A.  ci^v«l  ummat,  8.  f.  People,  sect,  a 
people  of  the  same  religion,  the 
followers  of  any  prophet. 

A.  ^Irsiul  imtihin,  (inf.  viii.  of  ^js* ) 

8.  m.  Proof,  trial,  examination,  experi- 
ment, temptation. 

m 

A.  4>1jjL«]  imtidid,   (inf.  viii.   of   S^^ 

I.  s.  m.  Protraction,  prolongation,  ex- 
tension,  2.  aflj.  Protracted. 

A.  lUl  imtili,  (inf.  viii.  of  ho  He  fiUed) 
s.  m.     Repletion  ;  indigestion. 


r^l 


49 


r 


1 


A.  cUjLel    imtini,  (inf.    viii.   of    9-ji-«) 

B.  m.     Proliibition,  restraint. 
A*  |cA^)    umma^i,  My    ummat,    or    the 

same  as  ummat.        « 
A.^buL«1  imeiyds,  (inf.  vni.  of  JJL«)  8.m. 

Discymination,  discretion,  distinction, 
separation. 

A.  Jll«l  arriMil,  s.  plur.  (of  (JjU)  Equals, 

likenesses. 


\ 


)  adj.  superl. 


A.  4te^'  am/flwi,  (from 
Most  glorious. 

f-  ij^'  amcWr,  (3^|^x|U|)  s.  m.  Par- 
ings of  the  mango  dried  in  the  snn. 

'•  S^\  amcidy  s.  f.  Arrival,  income, 
coming. 

M 

A.  :>lj^|  imdid,  (inf.  iv.  of  J^)  s.  f. 
Assisting,  aiding,  sncoour,  help. 

'•  Ju«  I  S^  I  amcuJ  Jmad,  s.  f .  Is  come, 
is  come  (an  exclamation  on  the  arrival 
of  some  one)  ;  approach,  arrival. 

F.  C::^!  9  S^  amad  o  raft,  )  «  ^-  ^o™* 
^  "*    ^  \    ing  and 

P-  Jw^  •  iX^  I   amad  o  shud,     )    going, 

ingress  and  egress,  intercourse. 
P-  jJiX^I  imdanly   (or  imodant,  from 

^«X«1  To  come)  s.  f.  1.  Coming, 
arrival.    2.  Import,  income,  revenue. 

i*  UjLcI      umadndf    (perhaps,    from    s. 

^'•'♦ITl)  V.  nT     To  overflow,  abound, 

fall  (as  tears),  gush,  swell,  increase  or 
be  poured  out  (as  a  river,  clouds,  an 
army,  the  heart,  Ac). 

A.  ^1  amr,  s.  m.  1.  An  order,  a  com- 
mand. 2.  The  imperative  mood  (in 
grammar).  3.  An  affair.  tmmJ^jm^  j^i 
Commands  of  God  or  of  the  prophet. 

A.  ^\  amir,  part.  act.  (from  ^i^  One 
wlio  orders,  a  commander,  a  ruler. 

■"L  ^S^gT?  ^^^  ^    What 

hg,  aoew  iL^  Die)T'adj.^Imi^rtal , 
K^l  '"•••  \^th^  everlasting.    2.  A 


it 


A.  L«l  umari,  s.  plur.  (of  J^\)  Nobles, 

grandees  ;  a  noble  (generally). 
A.  fy^irno)  amruM,    s.    plur.     (of    (j^j^) 

Sicknesses,  diseases,  cjjstempers. 
8.   ^^L«laniar»M;a*i,(^WCRmt)    B.    f. 

The  celestial  city  of  Indra. 
-    L-^^r*'  awr«*f,  (^WP^  Mango  tree,  and 

^|vjjr  Line  or  row)  s.  f.  A  garden  or 
grove  of  mango  trees. 

8.  CL^-*I  amriU  ^^^   {^    and    r     ^ 

Die)  s.  m.  The  food  of  the  gods,  am* 
brosia,  nectar,  the  water  of  life,  what 
is  immortal  or  renders  immortal,  any 
thing  s^eet  or  delicious,  water,  wine, 
a  guava. 

».  iJr^f  amriti,  or  vulg.  imrati  (from 

Cl^.^1)  adj.  Nectareous.  s  f .    A  kind 

of  sweetmeat. 
A.  i>j^1  amrad^  adj.     Beardless ;   hand- 
some (a  youth).      *^*_*  ^^..i    i>^|      A 
sodomite. 

P-  jj^  I      Jmiir«,  part.   act.    in  compos, 
(^j JjJ  •*  I )     Pardoning,  forgiving. 

P.  lAjr*'     imtirzish,    s.    f.       Pardon, 

grace,  forgiveness  of  sins  (by  the 
Deity). 

P.  j^f*^     imurz-gir,   s.   m.       He   who 

pardons ;  pardoner  (an  epithet  of  God). 

8.   ^^r«T  (Im.roa,!^^?!^  Mapgo,  and  TO 

Taste,  juice)  s.  m.  Inspissated  juice 
of  the  mango. 

*  <ZJ»f^\  amrut,  (^TOl)  8.  m.  A  gnuva. 
P.  4^5  r«'  amrud,  s.  m.     A  guava. 
V  jjj^l  tmroa,  (^^1  This,  and  J^   Day) 

adv.     To-day.      ^'^^  j^r^    To-day  Or 
to-morrow ,'».€.,  soon  ;  procrar,tiimtio^. 
A.     ^  •  ^1  amr   o   nahi^    s.  in.     Com- 
mands and  prohibiUotvw,   o\«\ex^   v^^^ 


*  <i 


1 


50 


1 


coonter-o'Mers,  commanding  and 
oouutermanding. 

A.  «^Lm^I  imtrl^,  (inf.  IV.  of  ^_>"rir 
He  held,  drew)  s.  m.  Holding,  reten- 
tion ;  parsitiiouy,  abstinence,  a  medicine 
taken  to  prolong  pleasure,  Bcarcitj, 
want,  Bavingness. 

P.  JLj^I  im*90l,  (for  ^\  ThiB,  and 
JL*  Year)  a^v.    This  year. 

>!  imahckb,    (-j>l     This,*  and 
Night)  adv.    To-night. 

A.  .Ua^l  afMir,  b.  plur.  (of  t-^a^)  Cities. 

A.  Ijt^l  om'J,  8.  plur.  (of  U^  or  ^<*-«) 
iDtestiues,  guts. 

H.  Kj^J  IC«I  amhi  dhamkiy  a.  m.  1.  Tri- 
fles, idle  talk,  prate.  2.  A  person  of 
little  estimation.  * 

A.  ^^]  imkany  (inf.  iv.  of  ^J^)  s.  m. 
Possibility;  contingent  existence  (in 
opposition  to  S-^^J  Neoesslty,  or 
necessary  existence). 

A.  fj^]  amah  8.  m.    Hope. 

H-  (Jw«l  amal,  s.  m.  Intoxication.  jj»^l 
jjlj  Intoxicating  liquor,  as  wine,  palm 

wine  or  hang. 

A  3U!  iwZd  (inf.  IV.  of  JU)  8.  m.  Filling 
up.  completing ;  orthography,  writing 
correctly. 

5    3UT  i-mU  (^TPR^ScR)  b.  m.    The  em- 

blio  myrobalan. 

A    Vi.^}L«1  amldkf  a.  f.   plur.    (of   v*,MiT 

q.  V.)  Possessions,  properties  (generally 
applied  td  laud).    %  imlik  (inf.  iv.  of 

(^JJ^)   8.  m.  Causing  to  possess :   (in 

India)  a  freehold  property  which  hns 
f  everted  to  the  zamlndir  for  want  of 
an  owner. 

H.  ^m^UULo)  amaltis,  s.  m.   Cassia  fistula. 

B.  JcL«  I    dmala  or  imila,  s.  m.     See  ]L«T 
5    ^-UI  imn,  (3P^^)  B.  m,    A  tama- 


rind. 


A         « 


A. 


A^1  umam,  b.  plur.  (of 
s^c^s,  natioDS,  rcJIffions, 


1)  People, 


A.  ^^]  amn,   a.    m.    Security,    safety. 

^L«l  •  ^^1  B.  m.  Quarter,  crying  out 

for  quarter,     tj**^  i^l  Safety  and 
comfort.  ^ 

f*  ^^  I  imin,  B.  (dakh.)  A  tall  pyraxii* 

dal  sharp-pointed  kind  of  mai^o  tree 
like  a  cypress. 

A.  lJL«l   imon-n^.    We    (or    I)    believe* 

Uif  Ju0  ^  UU I  We  (or  I)  believe  and 
acknowledge  to  be  true. 

H.  \x^  I   dmnJ,    8*    m.    (dakh.)     A  mild 

reproof,  gentle    rebuke,  friendly  ex- 
postulation. 

«.  UjJUI  uman4ni,  (3"  np,  JpT  to 
move  swiftly)  v.  n.  (See  |j JU)l)  JuLoI 
Ija  •  ji  JuL«l    To  weep  bursting  again 

and  again  into  tears. 

u.  i^JX^\  wnang,  b.  f.  ExoesBive  joy, 
transport,  exultation,  ambition. 

H.  UijL«]  umangnd,  v.  n.  To  advance 
with  joy. 

»'  |J^  I  dmin-ni,  s.  f .  1  See  ^^  I    2.   A 

piece  of  green  or  blue  glass  cut  into 

the  shape  of  the  ^^  I  tree  and  worn 

as  an  ornament  in  the  ear,  especially 
of  girls. 

A.  vj:^aJuL«I    amnlyatf   b.    f.      Security, 

safety.  * 

»•  jJl«Imi    |JU  I    imne  simne,  (  lJL«  I 

IjULm  )  adv.  Opposite,  face  to  face,  over 
against. 

A.  CL>I^I  amieit,  s.    plur.  (of  v:i  J^  it) 

The  dead. 
A.  19- V^^     amiwijf   8.    plur.    (of   «f  ¥«) 

Waves,  billows. 

A.  J1%^1  amwdlf  8.  plur.  (of  JL«) 
Biches,  wealth,  goods,  property  a 

taught.'  Uftji    4i>.  „j  L  He  fille,"* 

again  a  study  or  rtndigestion. 


,1 


51 


..J  I 


^'  jy^  ^'^ur,  a.  m.  plur.  (of  ^1)  Affairs, 

bnsineM,  matters,  actions,  oommands. 

^-  Vii^K^I    wniritp  B.     plur.  of  plur. 

See  t^l  . 

JP« j^l  Jfnos,  part.  act.  (of  i*p^y^) 
in  cofhpos.    Teaching,  learning. 

§•  ^^y\  a-mol  (3T  and  T^^  Price) adj. 

Invaluable,  priceless. 
A.  j«^'  fimmi,  adj.     Not   knowing  how 

to  read  or  write  ;  illiterate. 

^'  JLXflCtol      irn^^ta    (part.     pass,     of 

^IsCV^I^  adj.  Mixed. 

P'  43JL«1  «med  or    umm«el,  or  wmtd  or 

umatd,  or  uminaid,  s.  f.  Hope,  expect- 
ation, trust,   dependence;    (in  Hind.) 

pregnancy.     Uw  ^^am  43kX«1  Pregnant. 
P.    )4JJL«I  ^^'^wwd-wlr,  adj.  Hopefol.  s. 

An  expectant,  a  dependent,  a  candi- 
date. 

P.  ^f;'9«3JL«i  ummed-irin,  s.  f.   Expect- 
ation, hope,  hopefnlness,  dependence. 
A.  .X*)    atiMT,  s.  m.    A  commander ;  a 

nobleman,  a  lord.  i.«l1  jJ^  Lord  of 
lords  (a  title  giv'en  bj  eastern  princes 
to  their  prime  ministers).    ysr'fJL«1 

Admiral,    ^^ji^j^r^^     Commander 
•f  the  faithful  (a  title  of  the  Khalifs). 
A.  P.  lj]jM    amHna,  adj.      Princely, 
lordly. 

-'  P.  ld\jjX^\    amir-Mida,    Nobly-bom. 

■"om  r   «•  I 

^4Cj-J*«i    amirif  s.   f.     Sovereignty, 

t  from  de.  i 

^ip,  dignity  of -C«)  amir. 

7       imstt  part,  (of  ^jic^T)    in 

yMixed.  8.  m.  Mixture. 

•••  ^^y^        imesUh,  n,  f.   Mixture,  mix- 
ing, aooiablenesfl,  intercourse. 

A  ^^ibe  I   §mtn  or  amln,  adv.  Amen,  so 
belt. 


'fiuir. 


^'  {ji^^  "'»*'*'  *^J-  Faithful,    s.   m.    A 

commissioner,  trustee,  guardian,  in- 
spector ;  a  law  officer  so  called. 

A.  P.      Ju-«l  oww»»i  8.  '.  The  office  of  an 

^jXioi  omtn;  trust,  ^  guardianship, 
security,    adj.  Securtf: 

A.  ^1    Jn,    s.    f.    Tim^^    hour,   minute. 

mcftnent,  instant.    ^^^  ^ I    ^  ^\ 

in  kt  an  men^  In  one  moment.  j* 

Mir  Hasan  says  : — 

In  short,  she  flew  away  with  her,  in  a 
twinkling  of  an  eye,  to  the  fairy-land.     * 

B.  ^i    an,  (3T»^)   A  prefix  of  negation, 

privation  or  diminution,  used  properly 
before  words  beginning  with  a  vowel 

only  ;    I   or  37  being  adopted  before 

consonants :   in    Hindi,    however,  ^ 
frequently  occurs  with  consonants.   80 

CI^Jul  an-ani,  l^,jJl  an-dekhi. 

H.  ^  I   Jn,  s.  f.    1.  Bashfulness,  modesty. 

2.  Character,  good  name,  reputation, 
dignity,  honoar,  proper  spirit.  3.  An 
oath. 

H.  UiL«  ^  I   in  manndf  v.  s.   Vanquish- 
ed ;  to  acknowledge  one's  superiority. 

Nazir  says : — 

The  very  paddy  field  has  acknowledged  "* 

the  superiority  of  your  green  oodice 
J   you  wore. 

p.  ^1   an,  s.  f.  1.  A  graceful  attitude,  an 

affected  gf'Jt;  affectation,  pride.  2. 
Property,  estate.  ^  ■* 

mm  mm   •»     t 

P.  ^1   an,  pron.  dem.  That.  ^;'j'  From 
that,  since. 


J 


52 


i^-Jl 


«  «. 


H.  ^1  in,  (a  pron.  plur.  in  the  obliqae 
case,  and  in  dakh.  sometimes  in  the 
nominative).  These,  them  j  this  ^y *^1 
Nowadays. 

H.  ^1  un,  (a  oron.  plur.  in  the  obh'qne 
case).    Those^hey ;  he,  she,  it. 

s.  ^1  anu,  (^1^  prep.     After  (in  time, 

place,  rank  and  degree) ;  acoordiyg  to, 
in  imitation  of.     It  is  the  reverse  of 

(3Tf5T  °^^*) 
s.  ^1  an  or  onn,  (3^  ^rom  3^^  to  eat) 

s.  m.  Food,  victuals,  grain.    ]^  |^  ^1 
(the  worm  of  food  :  met.)  Man. 
a.  UT  «nj,  1.   (3^r  and  3^^  A  going) 

V.   n.  To  comoi  coming,     ujj  ^  I    To 

happen ;    to  arrive  at,  2.   s.   m.    The 
sixteenth  part  of  a  rupee. 

T.  Ul  anni^  s.  f.  Nurse,  a  wet-nurse. 

^'  U)^^J     "      ^    *'**'^  ilaihi  rajVuna* 

Truly  we  are  returning  to  Him  (i.e., 
to  God) 

A.  C^»AJI  inJbaf,  (inf.  iv.  of  UJy)  s.  f. 
Conversion  to  God,  repentance. 

5-  ^Ul    anaj,  (3RT  Food,  and    of  Pro- 
duoed)  s.  m.  Grain. 

«.    .  jUI  an'ddar^  {^^\<^'i)  b.  m.  Disres- 
pect, affront. 

P.    .u  I  anir,  s.m.  A  pomegranate ;  a  kind 
^     of  iire-werks. 
H.  ,c?l!t  «^f'»  1-  *^i-  Unskilful,  clumsy, 

^wkward.  2.  s.    A  simpleton. 
2.  ^^Ul      unJs*,     (^3?n5frfcT),      adj. 
8e^nty-nine. 

A.  UliU  I    anan-/a-anan,  adj.    Every  mi- 
nute, constantly,  incessantly. 

i  ^JI^jI    arMini,    (3pTR?T»I    ^'om 
^    and  r.   3?!^^   Listen   to)    a.  f . 


Turning  a  deaf  ear,  overlooking,  wink- 
ing at,  purposely  neglecting. 

A   ^u1  ananif  s.  m.     Mankind. 

A-  cJ^^'    dnSmily    s.    plur.     (of    ^UkCO 
Fingers,  tips  of*^the  fingers. 

A.  Cl»'^A>ul    animyat  or  anamyat,  t.f. 

Egotism,  boasting,  self* conceits 

s.  Vi^^  1   Jm6,  (^TRT)  s.  m.  Mango. 

P-  tUil  am&ir,  s.  m.    A  heap,  a  pile,  a 

granary,  a  barn. 

a.  IjUil  amhdri,  s.  m.   (dakh.)    Hibiscus 

cannabinus,  or  Hibiscus  sabdariiflb. 
A  very  useful  plant,  the  leaves  of 
which  are  a  good  culinary  vegetable 
(called  sour  greens  or  ozeille  greens^ 
and  the  stalks  yield  an  excellent  mate- 
rial for  coarse  threeid,  ropes,  &c. 

P-  jUjI  otnMfl,  8.    A  partner,  an  associ- 
ate. 
P.  i^jUil  amhizt,  s.  f.     Partnership. 

P.  ^UJI  amhdn,  s.  1.  A  very  soft  sort  of 

hide  or  leather,  cordovan,  kid-skin.    2. 
A  sack,  wallet,  bag,  purse. 

P.H.    ^\j  ^  \  in  bin,  8.  f.   Spirit,  proper 

pride. 
B.  jjl  amhar^  (3^^)  s.m.    See  jKt] 

a.  fc]j^\  amharaly  (^TRT   Mango,  and 

^T^  Bow)  s.  f.     A  mango-orchard  or 
•gprove. 
P>  J[»- jJt  amhar-cha,  (for  J(>- jlIc)  g  qj 

(dakh.)    An  ornament  filled  with  am- 
ber for  the  neck :  See  l^- JL«l 

A.  tlAAiJiii  imhieity  (inf.  vii.  of  Ioamj) 
8.  f.  Gladness,  joy,  cheerfulness. 

"^  Jj^t  anUl,  s.  (dakh.)  A  sort  of 
pottage  or  gruel  made  chiefly  of  the 
meal  of  ragi,  boiled  up  with  a  little 
pounded  rice. 

a.   ^J|^t     amhotl,    {W^^^)    b.  f. 

(dakh.)     Oz<^lis  comioulata,  procum- 
bent oxalis  or  yellow  wood  sorrel. 

^'jyi^  flw^wr,  8.  (dakh.)  Tweezers, 
pincers,  tonga 


•wJl 


53 


.ji 


F.  Hyfj]  amhoh,  8.  m.  A  crowd,  multi- 
tude, mob,  great  quantity. 

'•  §•  SJj]  amha,  %  m.     A  mango.     See 

A.  feuJ'  <w»6»ytf,  8.  plur.   (of  ^A^)  Pro- 
phets* 
«.   Ubljuol  on-biyl^,  adj.  m.  Unmarried. 

§•   ubfcVJj    ^1  an-btfdhj,  (^i    priv.    and 

Ujuj  Bored.)  (3ff^)  adj.  Unbored, 
unperforated. 

•.  ^Jj  ^1  anupin,  ^Wq'H   (^W    and 

tJI«T    Drink)   8.  m.    Any   thing    in 

which  a  medicine  is  mixed  to  faci- 
litate the  taking  of  it,  or  which  is 
swallowed  after  the  medicine ;  a 
fluid   vehicle    (in  medicine). 

f.  ^U  ^1    aim,    (or    an)   pint    \^^ 

Food,  and  m^<^  Water)  8.  m. 
Victuals  and  drink. 

§•  w^  ^ '  in^parnif  1.  v.  n.  To  arrive, 
to  reach  I  to  come  to  hand.  2.  v.  a. 
To  acquire,  to  get. 

£.  |jb^  ^1  an'paf'ha,  adj.  Unread,  illi- 
terate, uninformed. 

f.  ci^T    int,    (^)      B.  f.     Entrails, 

gut,  intestine,  tripe. 

■.  e:^!  ant,  (for  ^)  1-  «•  m.  End, 
completion.    S.  Perdition,  destruction. 

3.  Mind,  heart.  Ui3  UI^l  (dakh.) 
The  end  (of  any  thing)  to  be  com- 
prehended. 

f.  ^^^liil  untSlia,  (35^3Tf^5R^) 
adj.    Thirty-nine. 

1.  e-;li^'  Mieifc$Jb,(inf.  Till.  of^.^ar) 

8.  m.  Selection,  drawing  or  plucking 
out ;  making  extracts  from  bcoks. 

8.  JO  I  antar,  (^I^tR)  b.  m.  1.  Interral. 

intermediate  space,  intermission.  2. 
Beart.     8.  Difference.  > 

f.  Ijiil  antarit  (^FxR)  b.  m.*  A  Terse, 

any  Terse  of  a  long  except  the  first. 


s.  JJJ  JL>I  antarhedf  n.  prop.*  Name  of 

the  country  between  the  Oan(;&  and 
Jamuna    rivers,    called     in     Persian 

s.  iio  Jul  antar-pap,  (^l^xT'C  Between, 
and    ^Z     Cloth)   s.  ta.    A  curtain, 

screen.  j 

«.  ^^^\j^  Jul  an far-y^mt, adj.  Acquaint* 

ed  with  the  heart.  (An  epithet  of 
the  Deity). 

a.  ^cjjul    antrij    (^^)    B.   f.    Entrails, 
intestine,  bowels,  gut.     '-il^'^jVj^' 

fm    ^P  ^9 

To  be  very  hungry.  adJlyb  Ji  (J^/^' 

Ulb^  To  be  very  hungry,  {lit.     The 

belly  repeating,  there  is  but  one  God.) 

A.  .ImJuI    inixshAT,   (inf.   viii.   oi   JUi) 

8.  m.  Spreading  abroad,  divulging, 
scattering,  dispersion,  confusion,  pro- 
pagation, explanation. 

A.  .UaxJl  intigir,  (inf.   of  viii.   of      isi 

Beheld,  observed)  s.  m.  Expectation, 
looking  out  for. 

A.  J^]    intij^m,  (inf.    Tin.  of    jjiai) 

s.  m.  Arrangement,  order,  regularity, 
management,  administration. 

A.   eliiJ!  intifi,  (inf.  Till,  of  ^M)  s.  m. 

Profit,  advantage. 

A.  J'wftiil    intiqdl,   (inf.    VIll.    of    Ja!) 

8.  m.  Migration,  transporting,  transfer, 
passing  from  one  to  another,  trans* 
lation,  removal,  travelling ;  departure, 
dying. 

A.  AaH]  intiqim,  (inf.  viii.  of  >AJ     He 

took  revenge)  s.  m.  Revenge,  retalia- 
tion. ^ 

A.  L^'l  iniihi,  (inf.  Tin.  of  ^-^*)  1.  s.  f.   ' 

Termination,  end,  summit.  2.  adj. 
Finished,  prohibited. 

B.  ^^^^*^1  un/M  (g^f^^)adj.Twenty 
nine.  ^  -»  , 

8.  Lf-^T  ini  or  anai,  (^TIH^  Bound) 
B.  f .    LA  knot.    2.  BtiTy. 


!LJ1 


54 


rl 


§.  LJl  anti,  (3t^  An  egg)  b.  m.  A  ball, 

a  marble.     .^LiJl    A  billiard  room. 

A  shell  or  kowri. 
a.  H.  cL^Llil  ^anii-ehit,   (IaJI    A   ball, 

and  C^'v>^  ^ying  on  the   back)  adj. 

Unlncky,  whose  fortane  is  exhausted. 
(A  term  of  abnse). 

«.  L^^Li  lS-JT  ilni'8int,  s.  f.  Pai^ner* 
ship;  intrigae. 

a.   Ulil  an/nl,  (3fl^T5  Bonnd)  v.  n.    To 

be   contained,  to  be  tightened,  to  be 
filled  np  (a  well,  tank,  &c.). 


•• 


$•   Llui  1  intni,  (trans,  of  UuJi  q.  y.)  v.  a. 

To  fill  (a  well,  tank,  &c.},  to  come  or 
go  into,  to  reach. 

H.  UlfAJl  anthl4ni,  1.  v.  a.     To  twist,  to 

writhe.  2.  v.  n.  To  swagger,  stmt, 
give  one's  self  airs,  walk  affected Ij. 

See  UlJl  itrdnd,  and  \il^\  UMSm. 

«.  ^Jjl    dnp,    (see    (JUiT)   s.   f.      A 

handful,  a  skein  of  thread,  (dakh.) 
1.  A  necklace  made  of  coloured  threads 
and   worn  in  the   muharram :  see   H. 

^-Lw     2.   Twist:   see    ^Jjj 

Vi;:^:^^ '    '^Wiayo^n,  (or  unsiyain)  s.  m. 

dual.    The  two  testicles. 
P.  [ssr\  an-ji,  That  place,  there, 
p.  As^]  anjMm,  s.   m.      End,  tormina- 

r  • 

tion. 
5-  ^Ifipl  anjdn,  adj.    Unwitting,  nnin. 
tentional,  not  knowing,  ignorant,^',^*  I 
Uyb  anjin  honi,    To  feign  ignorance. 

P.  v^Wl  in-ji-i,  adj.  (dakh.)    Of  this 

place  or  country. 
^-  v.|^^fyi  aiyab,  adj.  oompar.  or  super!. 

of  Lmm^'Kjkaf  (dakh.  mst.)  mean,  rulgaf. 

«.  (J^l       onn-/oZ     (3lV|vJl<j>)     g.    m. 
^  Viotue.ls  and  drink.         * 

fr  XflKTl    flwyT*,   (3?3rf^)    8.    m.    The 
cavity  formed  by  putting  the  hands 


together  ^nd  holding  the  palms  as  if 
to  receive  water  ;  as  much  as  can  be 
held  in  ooth  hands  so  diRposed. 

A.   j^ser]  anjum,  s.  j^lurr(of  ^i^)  Stars. 

A.  jUaf  I  xnjimU,  (inf.   vii.   of  S4^) 

8.  Congelation,  condensation,  ciod- 
ling. 

**•  f^j^^se:)  anjumanr  s.  f.    An  assembly, 

a  meeting,  a  company,  banquet. 
8.  j^jflf*)  anjan,  (3<\Jl«i)  b.  m.      A  oolly- 

num  or  application  to  the  eyelashes 
to  darken  and  improve  them ;  anti- 
mony. 

B.  t<^^'  anjanh  s.  f.   (dakh.)  A  small 
boil  on  the  eyelid  ;  a  sty.  ^ 

s.  P.  j-JflCl  anjir,  (3f^7^)  s.  m.     A  fig. 

o.  Jjapt  injll,  s.  m.    The  New  Testa- 
ment, the  Gospel. 

H.  ^1  inch,  s.  f.     Heat,  flame  of  a  fire 

(not  of  a  candle),  blaze. 

a.     1^*1  anehd,   (perhaps,  from   r.  3}^ 

To  go  towards)  s.  (dakh.)  A  stage, 
station,  relay  of  the  post  on  the  road  : 
packets  of  letters,  mail,  dispatch. 

a.  ^^I  unchia,  (vcJilH^Ria)    ^dj. 
Forty-nine. 

5'  d^*^!  an-ehitf  (3^  prfv.  and  l^i. 

Understanding)  adv.  Unawares,  sud- 
denly, unexpectedly:  (dakh.  perhaps) 
adj.     Not  knowing.    ^ 

8,  Jacrt  anehal,    i  (3R[o5)    s.  m.      1. 

*   {j<s^  I  inchal^  j      The  end,    border, 

fringe  or  hem  of  a  cloth,  veil,  shawl, 
Ac. 


a. 


?\  anehhar,  s.  m.    Letter;  word; 
spell,  charm. 

A.  uJLac^I  inhirSf,  (inf.  vii.  of  U^*»-) 

B.  m.  1.  Deflection,  inversion,  change, 
(met.)  proving  a  turn-coat.  2.  Recan- 
tation, deviation,  apostasy.  3.  Declina- 
tion (in  astronomy). 

A.  .Ufia^l    inhiair,  (inf.    vii.  of  f^s^') 

B.  m.  The  being  surrounded  or  besieg- 
ed I  limitation,  blockade. 


Jji 


55 


jji 


P.  iUL>-1jjl    andilsiltaf    part*  pass,    (of 
^^j^ljjl)  Thrown. 

«.    I.ljjl  indiri,  {^  A  well)  a.  m.    A 

large  well  of  masonry. 
'•  ■ijJI  andi*,  I.  s.  m.  Measure,  weigh- 
ing^ val  nation,  oonjectare,  gness.  2.  (in 
compos.)    part.    act.    (of    ^l»-ljjl) 

Thro«?ing,  caster,  shooter;  as, jl  jjl^^ 

(lightning-thrower)  A  matchlock-man. 

P.  SJIjJi  andixa,  s.  m.    Measure,  dimen- 
sion, weighing,  manner,  time  in  mnsio. 

P-  A'tXii    andjm,  s.   m.     Bodj,   stature, 

figure,  ^y'-^  /♦IjJl  The  private  parts. 

P.  .Jjl    aftdar^    (^IcT^)   pr^P-     Within, 

in  the  inside,  inward.  ILtjJl  (met) 
The  heart. 

8.   ijJl    indra,  (or,  vulg.  indar,    ^    r. 

^  Have  supreme  power)  s.  m.  Indra 

The  regent  of  the  visible  heavens  and 
of  the  inferior  divinities. 

B.  I^jjl  indirS,  (Cf^)  s.  f.  See  ^^AfJ 

A.  ^liJkJl    indirij,  (inf.   vii.  of  —   .J) 

s.  m.  Being  folded  together,  the 
being  inserted ;  insertion. 

■•  cT*];*^'  indr^jMfi^,  (f^    and     3irePT 

Seat)  s.  m.  The  seat  or  throne  of 
Indra. 

2-  ji^J^^    indriyan  (^^P^)    s.  f. 

Colocynth,  wild  gourd  (Cucnmis 
oolocjnthis,  a  fruit  of  beautiful  ap- 
pearance but  bitter  taste) ;  hence,  a 
beautiful  but  worthless  person  is  called 

J^i  ^  i^l;*^'  ^**®  ^'■"^^  ®'  indri- 
yan. 

i-  ^iJj)      indarjau,    it^^J^)     S-     m. 

Name  of  a  medicinal  seed,  that  of  the 
Neriam  antidysenterioum. 

P.  ^ jjl  ofMiars,  ■.  m.     Last  Vill,  last 

advice,  precepts,  admonition. 


§•  UmiJoI     andarsi,    s.    m.    See    UMti)) 

A  kind  of  fried  sweetmeat  (rice  flour 
formed  into  balls,  then  fried  in  ghi  and 
covered  with  clarified  sugar). 

P*  yj^j*^^  aadanin,  adv.^r adj.  Within; 

interior,  inside.  * 

2-   j^jJkil  indri,  (^1^^)  s.  f.     An  organ 

of  sense,  the  orgadb  of  action  and  per- 
ce^ion  (the  Hin4ii8  reckoning  those 
of  action  to  be  the  hand,  the  foot,  the  « 
voice,  the  organ  of  generation,  and  the  • 
organ  of  excretion,  and  those  of  per- 
ception to  be  the  mind,  the  eye,  the 
ear,  the  nose,  the  tongue,  and  the 
skin) ;  the  privities,  membrulh  virile, 

veretram  animalium.  U->A^  i«^J^' 
A  diuretic  medicine. 

A.   clijJl  'indifi\  (inf.  vii.    of    ^i)) 

8.  m.  The  being  repelled  or  prohibi- 
ted, repulsion. 

P-  C^jJl  andail;,  adj.     Little,  small,  few. 
^jjl  A  little. 

A.  JLejJl  iudiwil,  (inf.  vii.  of  Jw**)) 

8.  in.  The  being  healed  (of  a  wound), 
healing,  cicatrisation. 

i  ^JJT      indu,      (^IT^    from      ^Tf^^ 

to  tie.  r.)  s.  m.  The  chain  or  rope 
with  which  the  feet  of  elephants  are 
tied. 

P.  ^uL>>«jJl    andol^ta,    part.    pass,    (of 
i^A>-ft  jjl)     Acquired,  having  gained, 

P.  JajJl  andud,  part.  pass,  (in  compos. 

for    JJi)«jJl  from  ^^J^jJl)'Incru8ted,  ^    > 

plastered  over,  washed  over  (as  a  wall, 

Ac). 
P.    ;  •  JJ 1  andoz,  part.  act. (f rom^^i^^  JJ ») 

used  in  compos.     Gaining.  • 

P.  8«jJl    andoh,  s.  m.     Grief,  an:/iety, 
'trouble.     ^^,J^    »^Jol    adj.     Full    of 

grief,  sorrowful, 
a.  U  JJl  andhd,  {^)  adj.     Blind,  dark. 

A  blind  man.  jJllbj'jb^l  Blind, 
blindly;    immoderately,     cxccaaivelv. 


JJI 


m 


{j^ 


^i\ 


]^JbJj)  'a  well  filled  up  with  rubbish 

or  overgrown  with  bushes  or  weeds,  a 
dry  well. 

5.   vjnl^jJl  andhiri,  s.  f.     1.  A  blind  of 

cloth  or  leather,  pnt  over  a  horse's 
eyes  to  prevent  his  doing  mischief. 
2.  Gloadines^y  duskiness. 

B.   ^JJI  indhnn,  {^pj  r.  ^  Kindle) 

B.  m.   Firewood,*fael. 
H.  ^JbS)  I   dndhi,  b.  f.    Storm,  tempest, 

gale. 

a  ]jMSi\  andhyiri,  (3TH|^^)  1.  adj. 
Dark*    2.  s.  m.    Darkness. 

».  .J^iXil  andher,  {^'Sf^^)  s.  m.  Mis- 
fortune, injustice,  tyranny. 

«.  I^Jol  andheri,  (see  T^UibjJl)  1. 
adj.  Dark,  blind.    2.  s.  m.     Darkness. 

s^f^T  ^.^T^*^   ^'  '•    ^  ^""^  room  ; 
the  belly,  the  womb. 
«.   ,^-JJbJJl    andheri,    1.     adj.   f.     (of 

LjJbjJl)     2.   B.   f.    Darkness.    8.  A 

blind  for  a  horse :  see  ,cilit  jJl 
P.  i^m1>  Jji  andesh,  part.  act.  in  compos 

(from  <2;<^'^.«^l)      Thinking,      con- 
sidering. 
P.  lJIUoJoI  andeshnik,   (for    dU^Jot 

lSj)  adj.  Thoughtful,  sad. 

P.   JC^mJJOi  andesha,  b.  m.    Thought,  sus- 
picion, care,  anxiety,  dread,  fear. 
S'   l^Jol    an-dekhS,  adj.      Unseen,  in- 
V        visible.* 

S-  JJ  I   and  or  dhr,  (^T^)  s.  m.  A  testicle. 
^    IjJl  andi,  (^T^)  s.  m.     An  egg. 


head.  2»(dakh.).  A  circular  support, 
coil  or,  ring,  of  rope,  straw,  wood, 
metal,  Ac,  on  which  vessels  having 
round  bottoms,  without  feet,  may  be 
placed  on  the  heftd  or  on  the  ground. 

H.  U)j.xJ|  undelni,  v.  a.  To  poor. 

A.  jyi    iftMl  (inf.  IV.  of  J^')  gTm. 

Causing  to  descend ;  emission*  emissio 
seminis. 


A.  p.  Lil 


^Xl^     ****'"'^'^'  "*  ™-     Sarcooolla 

(Gum  resin,  said  to  be  from  the  Pen»a 
sarcocolla,  a  tree  growing  in  Arabia, 
Ethiopia,  Ac). 

A.  1^1  inziwd,  (inf.  VII.  of  ^^^j)  b.  Re- 
tirement. 
A.  ,^y*j)  ins,  s.  m.     Men,  mankind.        * 

A.  ,^y*jl  uns,  s.  m.     Society,  fellowship, 

friendship,  love,  affection. 
A.  C-^'w*aJI  anadb,  s.    plur.   (of  L.^%mJ) 

Genealogies,  lineages,  races. 
A.  ^J\MtJ)    insdn,  s.   m.     Man,  a  human 

being  (man  or  woman),  mankind. 

'^*mJ1  insiniyat,  s.  f.      Human- 


A.  LJl 


5-  ^jJl     dndu    (from    jjl     ^t^)      adj. 

1.  Having  large  testicles.  A  bull  (q^t 
castrated)  kept  to  serve  domestic 
cows.     2.  (mcf)  A  lazy  fellow. 

H.  LjJl  indniy  s.  m.    See  IjbJubl 

H.  CgfJ*X)l    indai  or   iyiifwi,  s.   f.     1.    A 
round  ornament  for   the  top    of  the 


ity,  affability,  politeness,  civility. 
A.  C^^moI     ansah,    adj.    compar.       (of 
^-^vmLLo)     Most  saitable,  convenient. 

A.  ei^^l     anasat,    s.    f.     Familiarity, 
intimacy. 

a.  ^LJ!  un-8ath,  (3»5T^)  adj.  Fifty- 
nine. 

«.  ^a.'**"  ^jl  an-8amjhi,  (^1  priv.  and 

\^'*^  Understood)  adj.    Not  under- 
stood, not  knowing. 

2-   ***jJ  I    ihsu,    (3^^)    8.  m.     A    tear. 

.NO 

Mi  j^  yMj  I   To  have  the  eyes  filled 
with  tears  (though  not  crying  out). 


A-  ^^  •  ij0^\in8ojannfB.jn.      ) 
A.  ^^^  ^   ij0mii  ins  wa jinn fS.  ni»  j 


Men 
and 


genu. 


A.  L^l  inshi^  (inf.  I  v.  of  LiJ)  s.  f.  Pro- 
ducing, creating ;  (common  accepta- 
tion)  writing,   composition,   elegance 

of  fitvlo,  the  belles  Icttres.  ^^lltJy'wiJl 


J 


57 


.J 


8.  f.    Writing,  letter-writing,  eleg^ant 
oomposition  (especially,  in  letter-writ- 

A.  jdlUlt  ^1    Ush^    allih,  or    ^^^1 

J^UJ^I  in$hi  alldhu  tallq,  God 
If  illing,  if  God  pleases,  please  God. 
^  fUoil  an»ir,  s.  plor.  (of  ypU)  Assis- 
tants (especiallj,  of  Muhammad;  the 
Arabs  who  attended  the  prophet  on 
his  departure  from  Mecca  to  Medina). 

A.  uJL^I  intif  (inf.  it.  of  L,o*ni)  s.  m. 
Decision  (of  a  cause  or  question)  ; 
equity,  jnstiue. 

A*  A^  ff«A>1  inairim,  (inf.  vii.  of  ^yp  He 

^  cut)  8.  m.  The  being  cnt  or  broken 
off ;  finishing,  accomplishing. 

A.  AW  I  anim,  s.  m.   Qoadrupeds,  cattle, 

animals. 
A.  Ajq]  in' dm,  (inf.  ly.  of  Cl^>vu)  s.  m. 

Benefaction ;  a  present,  a  gift.     (Plor. 

CL>l«Uil)  m\S]  Jjo)  An  honourable 

t  . 

gift.      %  an>'im,    s.    plor.      (of    ^fO) 

Gifts,  favours. 

A.  ^^Kiiil  in'ihds,  (inf.  Tii.  of  ^j*^) 

8.  m.  The  being  inverted ;  inversion, 
reflection,  representation  of  appear- 
ances in  a  mirror. 

A.  .UJl  anfir,  s.  plur.  (of  .AJ)  Persons, 
soldiers,  servants. 

A.  ^^Uil  an/it,  s.  plur.  (of  ir*^) 
Breaths. 

A.  i^*.Ajl  aVu«,  8.  plur.  (of  i/«^) 
Spirits,  souls.  J^liT  •  i#«Ail  Things, 
animate  and  inanimate ;  the  world. 

A.  JUaiJ)   inJUil,   (inf.  vii.   of    Juds) 

s.  m.  Separation,  division :  settling, 
decision  (of  a  cause). 

A.  JUaJ)  infi'il,  (inf.  vii.  of  Jlni)  s.  m. 

Shame,  modesty,  the  being  abashed  ; 
confusion. 

A.  ^Uijl  inq%l4§t  (inf.  yili.  of  ^^/a^i) 

8.  m.  The  being  contracted;  consti- 
pation. 

A.  JwmAiI   inqisim,  (inf.  Tii.  of  |S^) 

8  ' 


s.  m.     The  being  divided  i    division, 
partition,  distribution. 

A.   oUaAJt  inqitS^f  (inf.  TIL  of  Ooi)  s.  m- 

The  being  cut  or  broken  off;  amputa- 
tion, separation,  failure. 


A.  L^IaJI  inqildh,  (inf.  vii.  of  ^w^') 

8.  m.     Revolution,  vicissitude,   altera- 
tion, change.  ^ 

A.  i>UAJ)  inqiyid,  (inf.^ii.  of  Jy)  s.  m. 
Obedience,  submission,  fidelity. 

g.   cJoT  ink,  (^t^  a  mark)  s.  m.  Mark 

spot,  fig^ure,  number;  mark  on  cloth 
to  shew  the  price. 

A.  Xj]    inkdr,    (inf.    iv.  of  SS)    s.  m. 

Denial,  refusal,  negation,  dislike. 

S*   X)l  anchor,   (same  as   .51)  Having 

come.      ' 
f.   u^J^T  inkfi  or  ankfiy  (see  ^^»Sj\) 

8.  f.    The  barb  of  an  arrow,  a  hook, 
tenter,  catch ;  a  circle. 

a.  iM»G  I   JnJkiM    or    ankaSy    or   ankutf 

(^PFRl)     8.  m.    The    iron    hook   or 

crooked  goad  with  which  the  head  of 
the  elephant  is  clawed  to  drive  him  on. 

A.  .Lgjjl  inkier,  (inf.  tii.  of  jmi)  s.  m. 

The  being  broken ;  humility. 
A.  -ciLiilil  tnkisjn,  s.  f.     Humility. 

a.  ^^I    anUi,    {^^)     b.    f.      A 

hook,  a  tenter. 
A.  uJ'JiXil  inJkwHJ/,  (inf.  tii.  of  u-i^) 

s.     Laying  open,  disclosure. 

a.  liGT  Jnknl,  (trans,  of  U^l)  t.  a.  T. 

value,  to  examine,  to  approve  of. 
a.  Ifylil  on]korJ,8.  m.  (dakh.  see^^^***d) 

A  hook,  tenter,  crook,  drag,  grappling- 


iron. 


„  U/  <^yir\  ^T    or    UT  ^T'    To 

have  an  inflammation  in  the  eyes,  to 
have  an  attack  of  ophthalmia,  to  be 

blear-eyed.   Jl?-^' j%i  (-^'.j' -^' 
Prov.    To  be  out  of  sight  is  to  ^"over 

the  hillB  and  far  away. 


^\ 


58 


«ii 


'Mir  Taqi  says : — 

UlflC  -^T  J^o  steal  awaj  privately  and 
onseeD,  to  av^d  the  sight  (of  any  one.) 

U)  JJ^  I   To^withdraw  oue'd  favour  or 

affection  from  any  one.  UU!  J  jJb*,.^  I 

1.  To  tarn  from  another j  to  treat  one 
with  neglect.  2.  To  die.  ..^  I 
li^4>_^^  To  look  till  one's  cnri- 
osity  is  fully  satisfied,  u J  ^  ^^  I 
To  have  eyes  full  of  tears,  to  be  ready 

to  cry.  U 1^^  ^  I  (from  ^|Aj  A 
stone)  To  become  dim  (the  eyes)  from 
long  expectation.      Uj4j.^l     (met) 

To  be  satiated,  to  have  enough.     ^^  I 

Udj^    To  feel  a  pulsation  in  the  eye. 

(Considered,  if  in  the  right  eye  of  a 
man  or  the  left  of  a  woman,  as  an 
omen  of  some  desirable  event,  whilst 
the  contrary  affection  is  regarded  as 
nnlncky :  it  is,  also,  considered  as  an 
indication  of  the  arrival  of  a  friend). 

li-A^  .^1    To  shew  aversion  after 

friendship.  iJuJ  J^  ^Ci  I  To  tnm 
away  the  eyes  (as,  from  grief,  dis- 
pleasure, Ac).  \jJ  u5^^^  -^1 
To.have  consolation  by  meeting  friends, 
to  be  glad.    UGk|».   ^  I  .  (To  move 

the  eyes  quickly)  To  fear,  ^^j^  -<^  t 

(To  steal  eyes)  Not  to  attend  to,  to 
avert  the  eyes  through  shame,  to  avoid 

the  sight  of  any  one.     lJ  ji''^  ^^ 

^  U^  J     To  look  with  great  attention 
and  deep   meditation,  or  with  anger. 

U'l^J  ^T  or  Ul/t)  ^T  (To 
shf^w    one's    eyes)     To    frighten,    to 

deter,    to  browbeat.      UUjjJ     ^^\ 

The  eyes  to  fill  with  tears.    U^.  ^^  I 

l.^To  love,   to  entertain    friendship. 

2.  To  have  hopes.  3.  To  discern.  4. 
To  look  with  an  evil  eye  at  a  woman. 


U^  r  J^  '^  '  '^^  ^  angry,  .i^  I 
[jS  ^^  (To  fall  from  eyes)  To  be- 
come contemptible,  to  be  disgraced  or 
out  of  favour.  4JSjuUm  ^^  i  To  con- 
template the  beauty  of  any  ^ne 
\jj^    ^[j    ^    -4CJT    to  peiidh    the 

water  (splendour)  of  the  eye,  t.  «. 
To    become  wanton    and    daring,    to 

abandon  modesty  Ul^  .^  I  To 
have  the  eye  opened;  (met.)  to  be 
adorned  by  means  of  paint  or  varnish 
or  washing  and  scouring ;  to  become 
of  ability  in  art  or  science,  to  become 
skilful   or  judicionb  in  the   ioleiiices. 

lil^^^l  To  wink  as  a  hint,  to  oonv 
municate  a  secret  by  signs,  to  make 
love  mutually  by  the  eyies.  lilfl  jfj  1 
To  contract  friendship  or  affection  for 
any  olie,  to  ftiU  in  love.    U.Lo  ^\ 

To  wink,  to  tip  the  wink,  to  stop  any 
one  by  a  sign,  to  make  amorous  signs 

with  the  eyes.    •Jjar*    -<^^      ■•  ^* 

Blindman's  buff.     (Persian  cJL«Ue.ai) 

^JJU  ^1       (To  mingle  looks)   To 

contract  friendship.  [iS  tJ^^  ^^  ' 
To  make  the  eye  dirty  ;  (met.)  to  scowl 

or  frown  in  anger.      4^  '    t^n!^  '^  ' 

U  jL«  To  mix  eye  with  eye  (as  a  brave 
upright  man  that  bends  not  the  head 

before  his  opponent.)     ^jjk^    \J^4^ ' 

always  present    in  one's  eyes,  to  be 
ever    in    one's    mind.    ^Jk^  ^;  M^ ' 
Ulf»-  ^<^  t<^     To  be  wilfully  blind,  to 
pretend  from  pride  not  to  know  one's 
old  acquaintance.    d^<^  {^ri^  aJJ^  ' 

U!)3  (To  throw  dust  in  one's  ^yes) 
1,  To  commend  or  puff  wares  of  an 
inferior  quality.  2.  To  pilfer  or  snatch 
away  any  thing  quickly  and  privately. 

\jj^  Cul.  ^X«  ^^ufj]    To  pass  the 

night  awake.  U^  ^^JL*  ^^^^  '  To 
esteem  as  dearly  as  the  apple  of  tbe 


.J 


59 


JJi 


eye.  ^rd  ijr*/**  U:M«  c^^^ 
or  ^yY>  y*^^  To  appear  every- 
where yellow  to  the  sight.  To  be  jolly 
drank. 

Niyaz  0ayi : — 


1.  To  be  beloved  or  esteemed*    2.    To 
persist  in  one's  own  erroneoas  .opinions. 

U|^4>    jjJ^'I     1.    To  study   one's 

•  temper  or  inclination.    2.  -To  behave 

respectf ally  towards  another    iji^  ' 

\ij     ^JLaj    ^Jui      To    (Aange    th? 

oolopr  ol   the   face  from   ezoesp   of 
anger. 

«•  SJ^I  anJfcM,  (^^rf^)  B.  ^-  An 
^e  or  glanoe  of  the  eye. 

f.  4^T  i/V*  (^)  8.  m-  The  body, 
a  limb,  member. 

I.  Ixi)  anyi,  (^tn  Body)  s.  m.  A 
ooat :  see    ^t^il 

f.   llil   angiri,    s.  m.    (^t^H^)      Live 

coal,    embers,  sparks    remaining    in 

ashes :  |>a;ming  matter.  U>J  jJ  ^9;^ ' 

To  be  agitated  4or  tormented  (particn- 
larly  from  jealousy). 

''  il;:^^^'  A^A^^t  B.  m.  Honey.  (Arab. 

J.  (4^^!  angarlchi,  (^H^\    ».  «.,  ^ 

and  iSJI    Protection)   s.  m.     A  ooat, 

doublet.  A  garment  lik^  the  uJ  without 
open  flaps ;  breafU;  sj]ud,armpit8.oo.vered. 

P-   J  Joi  a^gre9f  JSnglishmfin. 

'•  j^Jy^S^]  angreUy  f^dj.  Hoglish  -,  the 
English  language. 

-'  1^1/^1  991^%  P*  ^  SltCAtddiog  th^ 
limlMi,  ^  yjkwning. 


P-  Clp^til    awr/us/i^  8.  f.      A  finger. 

^j  u^  ur^'*^  *^^  cj^wif;) 

To  bite  the  finger,  or  place  it  between 
the  teeth  to  express  surprise,  s",  -"-^«'' 

Cl^i>L^  The  forefinger. 

P.  ^UduuxJl  an^u^M-ana,  8.  m.    1.  A  ring 

(particularly  the  oni  worn  on  the 
thupb),  a  thimblS.  2.  (dakh.)  A 
ring  of  gold  or  silver,  formed  like  an 
archer's  ring,  worn  especially  on  the 
thumb  (in  marriages  of  the  Musal- 
mana  given  to  the  bridegroom). 

P'  ^(C^■^du>X)l   angii«^ton,   s.  f.     A  ring 

(particularly  one  worn  on  the  finger, 
and  not  on  the  thamb). 

P.  Is^  ^j,  -fnrV*'  anguihi-nwrni^  One  who 
is  pointed  at,  famous  (in  a  good  or  bad 
sense,  but  in  India  ^ost  frequently  in 
a  bad  one),  notorious. 

«.  J^l  anguly  (Spl^)  s.  (dakh.)  The 
thumb,  great  toe,  an  inch,  a*  finger,  a 

digit.  I«JLJ  U  l«j  JjCil  A  whitlow, 
felon. 

a.  ^iXil  v/ngll,  s.  f.  (^^)  A  finger; 
a  finger's  breadth. 

H.  v,i^^5jj^!  Q,ngUt,  8.  f.  Physical  frame 
full  of  flesh,  fat. 

2-   ^^S\   ingan,       (3FPJ)  s.  m.  A  yard, 

a.  Uiol  angni,  area,  court,  inclosed 
space  adjoining  to  a  house. 

«.  Ufj!  an-gina,  (^mI^Ici)  adj.  Un- 
counted, numberless.   ^UJLy^  Uxj)  lit 

The  unreokoned  month.  The  eighth 
month  of  pregnancy.     In  this  month 

the  child  seldom  lives.     tr»fi  Ux>| 

lit.  The  unreckoned  year.  The  eighth 
year  of  one's  age.'  In  this  year  the 
child  is  geiie;^lly  subject  to  ^vi). 
JTherefore  the  eighth  month  and  eighth 
year    is    considered    to    be    unlucky. 


^1  ^]  \j^^  \jj^  ^j  j^  M 

V^  Ui^  U^ji      ^^   preserve^ my 

darling,  because    now  he  is    in    th* 
upreoioned  ^ear.    (WomV 


i*jj\ 


60 


.ol 


2.   jJUlol  angni%B.  f.    An  inner  oourfc, 

see  ^^Jo  I 
9-   CI^JJol   an'-ginat,    (^^   priv.    and 

^rf&Icf     Counted)    adj.    Unoounted, 
oonntleu,  inwiinerable. 

A  finger,  toe.  bl^^jl^^l  Atf  atti- 
tude adopted  by  women,  in  blandish- 
ment, as  a  token  of  prohibition;  to 
brave,  to  defy. 

«.   ^-f/jl  anguthi,    {^^)  e.  f.    A 

ring  worn  on  the  finger :  or  toe. 
8*  If^-Jol   angochhi,  {W\)    The  body, 

and  r.  ^^  Bind)  b.  m.    A  cloth  which 

Hindus  fasten  round  the  waist  when 
bathing,  and  afterwards  wipe  them- 
selves with ;  a  towel,  a  handkerchief. 

^-  iJoi  angur,  t.  m.    A  grape.      iJ^i 

JjbjJu  Granulations  in  a  healing  sore. 
To  keep  getting  sound  or  healthy,  to 
*    be  convalescent. 

'•  S^y^l  anguna,  s.  m.    Asafcetida. 

u.  ^|$j|    anghar^   adj.      Unexperiencedf 

ignorant. 

fi.  Ufil    angiyi,    (^IT     Body)     s.    m. 
Bodice,  stays. 

H.  ^i^jujol  angeihi,B,f,    Achafing^ish, 

brasier. 
p.  JjJtil  angeM,  part.  act.  (of  Jis:i^^) 

in  compos.  Exciting,  rousing,  causing, 
beg^etting :  raised. 

fi.   ^uJol  angiyah,  s.  m.  A  sort  of  bodice 

*  or    stays    (worn    by   the   Kusalman 
women  in  India). 

f.  UU^I  OM'fnandnit  {^V^^PU*}  ▼.  n. 

(dakh.)  To  be  perplexed  or  doubtftal 
or  agitated  in  mind,  onwilling. 

fi.  J*^l  an-mol,  adj.    Invaluable. 

*B.  lijij  'anni^  e.  m.    A  nurse,  a  familiar 

term  for  a  wet  nurse. 
PORT'i  t>^\  ai»aiin«f,t.]iu  A  pineapple. 


^     • 


B.  6ji  I  ^nandf  (or  a-naitd,)  ^?H^  \^\ 

and  r.  •ll^  Bejoice^  B<  m*  f*  Happi- 
ness, joy,  pleasure. 

fi.   J I  Jnv,  (^TPf )  8.  m.    The  glutinous 

whitish  matter  or  mucus  voided  by 
people  afBioted  with  a  tenesmus; 
affection  of  the  bowels. 

A.  .1  Jl  anwir,  s.  plur.    (of  ly)  Lights, 

splendour. 

A.   cLil  armi  ,  s.  plur.  of  (^y)  Sorts, 

kinds,  varieties. 

fi.   L-jyl     on-lip,     (^TrjcpT   from    3?^ 

priv.  and  ?^T^T  Resemblance)  ad{. 
Incomparable,  without  compare. 

fi.  ^Ijyl    oniipjn,   (^pTTPl)    s.  m.    A 

fluid  vehicle  in  medicine.  See     i>U  ^1 

H.  c^y  I  awwaif  s.  m.    A  ring  furnished 

with  little  balls  and  worn  on  the  great 
toe.  (A  sort  of  g^ld  or  silver  ring, 
worn  by  women  of  most  castes  and 
conditions  in  India  on  the  great  toe 
of  each  foot). 

fi.  Vy'     cmuihi,    (^^t    priv.    and   If)  I 

Risen)  adj.  Rare,  wonderful,  (Gene- 
rally applied  to  things  or  animals). 

Seelf^yl 
A.  .y)  amoor,  adj.  compar.     (from  .y) 

More  or  very  splendid,  shining. 
A.  P.   ^CfJ  I  anioart,  n^prop.     Name  of 

a  celebrated  Persian  poet. 

fi.  If^y  I  onokhi^  (see  If^yl)  adj.    Rare, 

scarce,  extraordinary,  wonderful. 
(Generally  applied  to  man). 

fi.   JyT   inwal,   (^TTO)  b.    Afterbirth, 

secundines.  ^-aT  JyT  (see  Jyl) 
A  dried  myrobalan,  or  one  fallen 
under  the  treea    JU  J|y  I  The  navel 

string,  Ac,  of  an  infant.^ylf^  L5T 
Twins, 
f.  JyT  1r*oM,  (^lFfR53R)  •.  m.    Name 
of    fruit,  a  kind  of  myrobalaaB. 


,.A 


61 


-'j» 


sort  of  brimstone ;  Purified  sulphur. 
B.  ib  I  ina^    A  smalf  Bengal  ooin ;  see 

UT 

f.    i|ilun.fca<«ar,(3?T?I5rfcT)  adj.  Sixty- 
nine. 
A.  a1«3^I  inhidim,   (inf.  fli.     of  a«3^) 

•.  m.    The  being  demolishedi  abolition. 
■.   ^Jl  aifi,  ^3?fST   or   ^^  8.  f.    The 

point  or  edg^  of  any  thing  sharp  (of 
an  arrow,  spear,  io.),  tip,  summit, 
nib,  end. 

adj.    Nineteen. 

A.  iwipJJl  anis  or  (jmJJ^  ij->^'  8.m.f. 
A  companion* 

o-  ^yMbjjl  anMn,  s.  m.      Anise  seed. 

••  %'  o,  (^)  The  Tocative  interjec- 
tion, O ! 

■.  ^1  ava,  (3pr)  prep.  From,  down 
from,  off,  away.  It  is  the  reverse  of 
(^r>)  And  is  sometimes  used  to  denote 
deprivation,  disgrace,  disjunction,  Ac. 

».  •!  o,  pron.    He,  she,  it,  that. 

H.  )^T  i»3,  s.  m.  A  potter's  kiln,  a 
furnace  or  receptacle  for  melting 
(glass),  a  kiln  ^for  bricks,  Ac.). 

A.^1^1    avaitir,   ■.    plur.    (of  ^l) 

Ends,  latter  parts, 
p.  ^X^   ivfiragi,  t.    f.     Wandering, 

vagrancy,  profligacy. 
P.  %j]^l   ivoira,  adj.    Vagabond,  roving, 

wanderer,  dissolute,  astray. 
P.  jl.T  itoa«,  s.  f.  (dakh.  s.  m.)      Voice, 

sound,  report,  echo,  a  whisper. 
P.  %i]m\     itMsA,   8.   m.    Bepqrt,  fame, 

mmoor,  talking  loud* 
f.  ^^jT  iwigwnin,B,m.  TrADimigra- 

Uoxk 


A.  JjuI  awd'jl,  s.  m.  f.  plur.  (of  J?') 

CommenoementSi  beg^ning,  firsts, 
chiefs,  ancients. 

A.  I',  ipf^^y    auhieht  s.    m.     A  rake,   a 
dissolute  fellow,  debauchee,  libertine. 

P.  JC^'w^ljal  aubfs/iana,  ad^  or  adj.   Like 
a  rako,  rakish,  disdolute. 

P.  |<^^^l    auhlahi,   %  f.      Bakishness, 

debauchery,  dissipation. 

S*  C^^^t     au'hat,  or   ahai,    (3^    and 

^TS    Way,  or  for  C^^^  adj.    Im- 
passable, steep,  inaccessible,  devious. 
I-  sJ^^J^ji  au-b?iai,  adj.     See  C^>^«i 
H.  yj^^S^m  \    i'ohhagatf     or    4'obhayati, 

s.  f.  Civil  reception  or  salutation, 
welcome,  courteousuess. 

i.  jj^]  upar^    (OTk)    adv.  Above,  on, 

up,  over,  outside,  at. 
5   i^ji^^  *P^  (^""oni   jj^))  adj.    Upper, 

outer,  external,  outside,  foreign. 

H.  CL^^I  Ht,  or  a'it,    (^TT^)    s.  m.     1. 

One  who  dies  without  leaving  issue. 
2.  An  unmarried  man.  8.  (in  Hindi 
phraseology)  A  stupid  person,  block- 
head, dunce. 

A.  i>U*l  autid,  8.  plur.   (of  jJ^)  Pegs . 

nobles,  chiefs,  props  (of  the  faith), 
four  certain  saints. 

8.   .U^l    ava-tir,    3?^R   (^T^    and  r. 

cT    Cross,  pass)  s.  m.   Descent,  especi- 

ally  of  a  deity  fromlheaven ;  mcama- 
tion. 


2.  ti.l  oi,  (r.   ^Z    Surround)  s.f.  ip. 

Protection,     shade,     shelter,    screen, 
covering,  concealment,  partition. 

w.  UlJjl  outinJ,  V.  a.  (cans,  of  lu^I) 
To  cause  to  boil,  to  make  hot. 

H.  i^tJLkj  tial  ui-paiing^B,  m.  Absur- 
dity, what  is  without  meaning  or 
foundation,  adj.  Poor,  destitute,  in 
disorder. 


J.' 


64 


si 


A.    fJLl    aiilf,  adj.   oompar.    (of  ^j) 
Better,  best. 

prinoipal,  b^t. 
A.  ^m\  «Zi,»dj.    Possessed  of,  endowed 

with.  iL«fi;'jri  jJL  t  i«f»-i-alwjr,  Discern- 
ing, wise,   discreet.       JSar^lj  ^y 

uli'l-ajniha.    Winged    animals.    ^^1 
Mlfi\  uli't^aMm,  Determined,  resolute. 

^Uy    ^Jt\     ulul'ilm,    Possessed    of 

science,  learned. 
TAM.  TKL.       J.t  «{»,  s.  (dakh.)    A  chisel. 

«.  ^;W-    vJj^     role-jrole,     (dakh.) 

Twins. 
A.  jjj.l    auliyif   s.    plor.    (of    ^j)    1. 

Friends,  companions.    2.  The  saints, 

the    apostles,    the    holj.      ^1p'«jJaI 
auliyi-i-allihf  Friends  of  God. 

A.  P.    JuJ.  I    aulz'tar,   (comp.   of      iJL I 

and  the  Pers.  •))  adj.  Better,  best. 

A.  f^*My  aicwaltn,  adj.  plar.     (of  (JS') 
The  first,  the  former ;  the  ancients. 

f-   vs;^t  «n,  (3»^?    r.    ^T'l  Cover)  s.  f. 

Wool    (or  shaggy  hair  that  may  be 
woven). 


■•   ^*^y  «»a,  3^  (in  compos.)  adj.  Less 
(in  number,  &c.). 

f.  wZ^^I  uni,    (77)    ■•  m.    A  camel. 

n.   1 
If  (dakh.)  ontf    s.  m.     Lip;  see  #fAJ)«l 

f .  H.  I^ll^  (^^^  I   fini  ibailrj,  s.  m.  Name 


of  a  thistle  of  which  camels  are  fond. 
«•  JV-^^'   «w/ni,   (from    lS^jI)    b.   f. 

A  female  camel. 
f.  ^^1  onth,     (3?tB)     ■•™-      The  lip. 

f.  ^jliincH,    (?^)    adj.    High,  tall. 
^gki  40?^\  High  and  low,  uneyen,  nps 


and  downs  (of  life),  vicissitode;  par- 
ticala^ 

^  IrSTjl  unchd,    (^)    adj.  High,  UU, 

lofty,  steep,  load.  Uly  Jy  Ir^^l 
To  speak  with  pride.  Dlm  l^t  ,  To 
be  hard  of  hearing.    .yJU  ^d^  15^^ ' 

The  proad  ones  are  degraded.        lacrM 

P*  Jj^  I  iwand,  (c-^  I  and  Jj^)  a.  m.  A 
vessel,  a  pan. 

H.  IJbjJ^I  aundhif  (oh  down  ^f  to  place) 
adj.  Upside  down,  topsytorvy,  in  otter 


confusion,    ruined, 
s.  m.    Misfortune. 


UjJjI 


H.  liUtJj^l    aundhd-ni,  ▼.  a.    To   torn 

upside  down,  to  reverse,  spill. 
H.  ^y    ungh^  s.  f.     Nodding,  sleepi- 


ness. 


H.  U^«)  unghni,  v.  n.  To  nod  from 
sleepiness,  to  doze,  to  slumber. 

|.  -J^t  ufu,  (from  ^^jl  un)  adj.  Wool- 
len. 

H.  ^y  (V)'  ^^*^'  jxiune,  adv.  More 
or  less. 

P.  S^  I  iuHi,  s.  m.    A  kiln  :  see  U I 

H.yt^l  cho,  inter j.    Heigh!  ho!  hey! 

^*  imJy  ^'^  in  ten.  Oh!  (peculiar  to 
women)  oh  strange  I  wonderful. 

P.  ^CAfls:^  I     dwetkta,    (part.     pass,    of 

^^^IflC^  I )  c^j*    Hanging,  pendulous. 
2*     J[^l    awer,    adv.      Late;   too   late. 

Ay**  Ay  Late  or  early;  late  in  the 
evening  or  early  in  the  morning. 

P*  ^J/^ 4  I  iweudn^  (part.  act.  of  <jAaKr«  I  ^ 

adj.     Hanging,  pendant. 
P*  0«  I  f  i(;««a,  s.  m.    An  earring,  drops 

worn  in  th.e  ear,  a  pendant. 

P.  %\  Hk,  1.  B.  f.  A  sigh.  2.  interj. 
Alai!  ah!   U^  vT  or   U^   «T  or 


si 


65 


si 


U,U  «T  To  sigh.     »l^'»rv«  T  A  heart- 
J  '    ^   • 

rending  sigh.    ]y**jr^  *  '    ^  heart- 

bnrning   sigh. 

F.  »1  ufc,  interj.    Oh !  Hah  ! 

«.  liUM,(3T^)  interj.     Ha!    braTo ! 

how    excellent !     oh    rare  !    strange : 
ahhif  Alas ! 

B.  .llbT  ihir,  vulgarly   dhir,      (BTf^R* 

BIT  c^nd  r.  ^  Take)  s.  m.  Alimen, 
food,  victuals. 
A.  ^JUtl  ahSll,  s.  plar.  (of  Jjtl)  People, 
consorts,  inhabitants,  citizens.  ^Jtl 
^Jl^^  Nobles  and  plebeians,  rich 
and  poor. 

A.  vji^'jtl  ihanat^  (inf.  iv.  of  ^j^) 
B.  f .     Contempt,  insnlt,  scorn. 

«.  Ijbliblibl  ahahahd,  (^^)  interj.  ex- 
pressive of  surprise,  pain,  pleasure, 
Ac.  Ah !  aha !  « 

A.  Aam]  ihtimim,  (inf.   viii.   of    aA) 

s.  f.  m.    Solicitude,  care,  inspection, 
management,  superintendence. 

f .  uiJbT  dhai,  s.  f.  m.    (3Tr^5T)    The 


clack,  sound  or  noise  of  a  person's  feet 
as  he  goes  along. 

n.  Jtl  ihar,  s.    1.   A  small  pond.    2. 

A  salt-pit,  a  trough  for  watering 
cattle,  a  drain.  8.  A  tribe  of  Hindus 
so  called.  ' 

P.  ij^Jbl   aharman  or  iharamariy  s.  m. 

The  principle  of  evil,  the  devil. 
P.       Mrffrl    dhiitagi,    s.  f.     Slowness, 

delay,  gentleness,  patience. 

P.  ALjbl  Jfcwttf,  adv.  Gently,  slowly, 
softly,  tenderly,  by  degprees. 

P.  Ljjb  I  ihdk,  s.  m.    Quicklime. 

A.  Jifcl  aW,  s.  m.  People,  possessor,  in- 
habitant, consort,  adj.  Fit,  capable, 
worthy*    (in  compos.)    Possessed  of, 

endowed  with.      jdll  Jfcl     People  of 

Ood;    dervishes,  faqirs.    Job    (Jtol 
Conttmplative,     the   enlightened    of 
9 


mind,  the  saints.  C^^  (Ja<  (Peo- 
ple of  the  house)  Family ;  (but  always 
meaning)   the  family  of  the  prophet 

Muhammad.  immJy^S  (Jjb)  The  pure 
of  heart,  the  pious,  the  oontemplative ; 
an  anchoret.     SSj>'  (JlhI     Artificer, 

artisan.  c:^<w«Ji>-  (JjtlAn  officer ;One  in 

office  under  the  government.  (J  J  (J^l 
Liberal,  brave,  generous;  dervishes. 
^js**'    Jjtl     Eloquent.       q  Jit  Jjbl 

A  legislator,  a  lawyer,  one  who  ob- 
serves the  law  of  Muhammad|    (Jjt  1 

Ia^  Pure  in  heart,  pious;  a  Sufi', 
J^Jb  Jjtl  or  vjI^A^ls  Jl^I  Go- 
ing in  the  way  of  God  ;  an  observer  of 
the  laws  of  Muhammad.  iO^r^  U^' 
Learned,  well-informed,  intelligent ; 
j^     (JJbl     Scientific,      ^r^    (J^l 

Designing,  selfish.  i^^J  (Jjtt  Eu- 
ropean. jJuJ  (JJbl  They  who  direct 
their  faces  to  Mecca  in  prayer,  Muham- 

mhdans.  e^U^  Jjbl  A  learned 
man,  a  person  of  any  religion  revealed 

and  contained  in  books.  ^*f>^  U*» 
One  skilled  in  his  own  language. 
C:.^y«^  (Jl^I  Possessed  of  the  know- 
ledge of  God ;  devout,  pious.    JOJ  (Jjbl 

Discerning,  clear-sighted,      e  ij  (JJtl 

Pious,  religious. 
A.  v^:^^jJjbl    aUiyat,   (from    (Jjbl)  s.   f. 
1.     Worthiness,    capability,    skill.     2. 
Possession* 

A.  XjlJt!  ahliya,  s.  f.    A  wife.  ^ 

A.  ^1    ahamm^    adj.     compar.     (from 

C^j^)  Important,  Tery   moment6u8 
aLl^I   aAI  Most  important  of  affairs, 

A.  J'^t  ihmal,  s.  m.  (inf.  iv.  of  Jk^) 
Negligence.  ^^   ^ 

P.  Jtl  dhan,  s.  ro.  Iron.  K^3  ^1 
Water  in  wbicU  ^ot  Vtou  ^%a  >a**iv 


si 


m 


y." 


I,      i  adj.    Of  iron,  made 


qnenchcd,  given  to  one  sick  of  a 
disease  in  which  cold  prevails. 

**•  l^  ^  1   dhaH'ruhdf   (^  1  Iron,  and 

bi  part,  of  jjfc>^    To  seize)    s.   m. 

A  load«tone,  magnet. 

p.   t*  £1a  I  l^anp',  8.  m.    Design, purpose, 

intention :  manner :  sonnd,  melody  : 
one  of  the  Persian  tunes  or  modula- 
tions in  music.  g 

'•   SjCb  I   ahan-jar^  s.  m.     A   worker  in 

iron,  a  blacksmith. 

P-   |<Alb !    dhani 

**•  ^^Ji>J^  I  dhani 

AfiCb  adj.    Iron-banded,  strong. 

'•  yb  1  iA«,  «.  m.  1.  A  deer.  2.  Vice, 
defect,  fault.     3{y  yb  I    A  fawn. 

P.  j^^Si^!  dhekiitan,  y.  infin.  To  ex- 
tract,  castrate,  bang,  suspend. 

f.  jJfi\  dhlr,  (^rflT^)8.m.  A  cowherd, 

a  milkman. 
2.  ^1  alter,  (B^MJ)  s.  f.    The  chase, 

hunting ;  prey,  game. 
i*  ^f:^^>  ahirarif  s.  f.     A  female  of  the 

ahir  caste,  a  cowherd's  wife. 

■•  •*•  ^c\    a»,    (Q[)    interj.    O !    used    in 

calling  to  or  addressing,  li^  j^I 
Would  to  God!     I  wish. 

■•  P  ^^1  e,  (Q^)  interj.  O  !  a  respect- 
ful particle  of  address. 

f.  ^1  d*i,  (from  U  1 )  s.  f.  1.  Coming; 
2.  Doom,  hour,  time,  death.       \i>^ 

Would  that  somebody's  death  came 
tt>  me! 

P'  bl  ii/j,  interj.  used  to  interrogate*or 
to  express  astonishment,  ha !  whether 
or  not,  whether,  O ! 

PORT,  b  I  iyi^  8.  f .    A  nurse  who  feeds  a 


child. 


A.  un^tj  I   ayity  s.   plur.  of.   vj^o  I 


o«  ^  fbrtylri/,  8.  The  warm  purga- 
tive compound,  Iliera  picra.  A  brain 
purifier.  » 

T.  :b)    ayd*,    n.    prop.      Name    of    the 

Turkish  servant  and  favorite  of  Sult&n 
Mahmud  Ghaznavi.  * 

T.  cbl  ayighy  s  m.     A  cup. 

P*  H.  Jb  I  aydl,   s.  f.     A   horse's   mane 

(Pers.  Jb).  The  lock  between  a 
horse's  ears. 

*•  Cl^Jbl  iydlat,  (inf.  iv.    of  J.l)  s.  f. 

Dominion,  Government. 

A.  ^bl  at'ylm,  s.  m.    (plur.  of  ^y)     1. 

Days,  times,  time.    2.  Season,  weathdr. 

A.  ^",-«  I  dyat^  s.  f.  (bl)  A  sig^,  a  mark  ; 

a  round  mark  used  in  the  Qiir'an,  at 
which  the  reader  may  optionally  pause 
or  not;  a  verse  or  parag^ph  of  the 
Qur'dn,  contained  between  such  marks. 

llL.«  C^.  I     A  mark  different  from 

the  simple  dyat^  and  nsed  in  the  Qur*dn 
only,  at  which  a  pause  must  be  made 
by  the  reader. 

A.  i-ilul    ttildf,   (inf.    Till,    of    uJ!l) 

s.  m.    Familiarity,  friendship,  society. 

A.  t-     i^mer\    ijd\    (inf.    lY.   of    *,_,S^a) 

B.  m.  1.  Rendering  necessary.  2. 
(in  logic)  Affirmation  (opposite  to  pri- 
vatioo).  3.  (in  Muhammadan  law) 
The  first  proposal  made  by  one  of  the 
parties  iu  negociatiag  or  concluding  a 

bargain.      uj^  ^  S-^"^'      Proposal 

and  consent  (between  bridegroom  and 
bride). 

A   Sssf]  ijddf  (inf.  IV.  of  *^^^)   8,   m. 

Invention,  contrivance. 

A.  ;bar]    ijdZf  (inf.   IV.    of  J^^)  ■.   m. 

Abridgment,  the  abridging  of  a  dis- 
course or  book. 

A.  liji    f»J,  (inf.   IV.   of    d^il)   B.   f. 
Hurting,  injuring,  pain,  affliction. 

"•  nMi  y.'  eripherf  s.  m.      )  Exchange, 

H.  ^^1^^  1^1  erdpheri,  s.  f.    )      barter, 

dancing  attendance. 


f- 


1 


67 


A.  jt^l  ,>«d,  (inf.  IV. of  J,^)  8.  f .  Bring, 
ing,  prodacing,  alleging. 

'•  \iyf}  irdn,  n.  prop!     Persia. 

P*  4^'ri'  iriwi,  adj.      Persiao,  of  irin, 

^'jV  ^»  ^'  '•  Spurring,  gpnr,  the  heel. 
li'jJ  Jil      or     [iS  Jjil      To  spur: 

(met)  to  flee.    U^UjjJ     To  spur. 
H.  ^yj  eft,  8.  f.    The  heel. 
P>  Jl))  esid,  8.  m.     God. 
**•  c/'^Jd'  «»«'''  adj.    Divine. 

B.  LijI  aisd,  (^^  Like  this)  adj. 
Such,  thia-like,  so :  resemhling. 
j^X«  j<AM^>  In  the  meantime. 

«.  ^jL^I  Mi»,  (f5lFT  r.  ^  Rule) 
A  name  of  Siva :  (in  dakh  )  the  north- 
east.   mJ^  e^^^'  "•  ™'    North-east. 

P.  SJUamjI  iftoda,  part.    Standing. 

••  jf^  iihuKLr,  8.  m.  Ruler,  master, 
lord,  chief ;  God. 

A.  LoJf  I  atftt?,  adv.  Again,  also,  as 
before,  item.    Ditto. 

A.  Uj>]  i/«,  (inf.  IV.  of  \j^)  8.  f.  Per- 
forming (a  promise,  Ac.),  satisfying, 
fulfilling,  punctual  performance. 

t.  «Jjl  «fc,  (^)  adj.  One;  only.    See 


T.  |^2K*i'  elchif  8.  m'.    An  ambassador. 
T.  .UJbl  tljT^r  or  elghar,  s.    See  .ull 

tZ^r,  U 1    fUL  1     To  come  by  forced 
marchei. 
B.  iJbl  elwa,  8.  m.    Aloes. 

A.  LiL)  iliyi,  n.  prop.  Jerusalem.  Elias. 
A.  l^-l  imi,  (inf.  iv.  of  U^)  s.  f.     Sign, 

nod,  wink,  hint,  beck,  sympUto. 
A.  ^l^J  itnln,  (inf.  iv.  of  ^\  Trusted, 


was  secure)   s.  m.   Faith,  belief,  con- 
science,  credit,  reliance. 

H.  j^w^_J  eman,  s.  m.     A  musical  mode. 

A.  1^.^,1  aimatij  adj.  compar.  More  or 
most  happy,  fortunate  or  augnst. 

A.  P.  jJi^.l  aimani  or  imaXi,  s.  f.    Secu- 

rity  happiness. 

A.  JL^I    a'/mma,  s.  pl^rt  of  (^'•^1)  j^ 

^•CJ    ^  grant  of   land,    &o ,   to   the 

people  who  attend  at  the  tomb  of  a 
saint. 

A.  ^1  aima,  8.  m.  (for  a*jmma,  plur.  of 

aL«].  buD  used  to  denote)  Land  given 

as  a  reward  or  favour  by  the  king  at  a 
very  low  rent,  a  fief.     (When  no  rent 

is  paid,  the  land  is  called  ^1^1 

Charity  lands.     ^^}  ^Jama-d«r,  One 

who  holds  land  in  H^)  a  feoffee. 
P.  jotfil  3'm,  8.  m.  Regpilation,  institute, 

statute,  rules,  common  law  (the  laws 
delivered  by  Muhammad  being  called 

c  jut  and  those  established  by  princes, 

^jjl/  custom,  manner. 
P.  ^1  in,  pron.  dem.     This. 

A.  ^1  atn,  adv.     Where  ? 

2.  (iujl  int,  {^Wx)  8.  f.     A  brick. 

B.  ^^flbl  ainthan,  s.  m.    Tightening. 

H.  UfJjbl  ainihni,  v.  a.  To  tighten.  2. 
V.  n.  To  writhe,  to  twist ;  to  strut, 
to  walk  affectedly,  to  swagger. 

B.  Jbl  ainch  or  inch,  (from  UarV.') 
8.  Reserve,  pulling  ;  desire.  JfJ^  ^1 

Wrangling,    mutual   perseverance    in 
quarrelling  or  disputing. 

B*.  Uac^'  ainchni  or  tnchni,  v.  a.  To 
draw,  to  attract,  see  UarSM^ 

P.  X  jJbT  dyanda  or  i'inda,  part.  act.  (of 
^vV^T)  Coming,  the  future  ;»b«ibse- 
quent,  next.    adv.     In  future. 


4         * 


Wi' 


68 


^,' 


5.   ^JJbl  indhan,  {^p\  r,  ^  Kindle) 

8.  m.    Fuel  (wood,  grass,  Ac),  fire- 
wood. 

H.  Ijjubl  aindna,  v.  n.  To  strat,  to  stalk- 
••  • 

H.  lytJubl  in4hu'it  8-  m.    A  roll  or  round 

fold  of  cloth'or  flax  on  which  a  barthen 
is  carried  on  ^e  head. 

P.  JUji  I  i'lna,  s.  m.    A  mirror,  i  look- 

ing-glass.      ilj  JUuil     The  maid  who 

holds  the  mirror ;  a  barber.  •  •  &JUJ  I 
Having  a  face  bright  as  a  mirror. 
.iSJixAM  aJLaJI  a  mirror  of  polished 
steel  attribated  to  Alexander.  ^JLajI 

{Jesf^    (a  glazed  house)  An  apartment 

the  walls  of  which  are  coyered  with 
mirrors. 

!*•  ioWJ  *'^^  or  aiwdnf  s.  m.    A  hall,  a 

gallery,  an  open    hall  supported    on 
columns. 

A.  ^JyJ    aiyiih,  n.  prop.    Job. 

P.  A.  ^u  ^1  at  tol'c,  (Pers.    j^l     and 

Arab.    c^U)  inter j.    Alas!  alas! 
A.  ^\   dya,  s.  m.    A  sentence  of  the 

Qur'Sn.    See  Vil^T 
A.  UujT    iytta,    or  i^ttd^  adj.    (dakh.) 

Ready,  prepared,  in  readiness. 


mJ     h§,  called  U  hd  in  Arabic,  is  the 

second  letter  of  the  Arabic  and  Persian 
alphabets. 

A.  <^    hi,   prep,    (always    prefixed    to 

another  word)  By,  with,  from,  in,  into, 
near,  on,  according  to,  for,  towards. 

P*  \^  ha,  prep,  (often  prefixed  to  an- 
other word,  but,  when  standing  alone, 
written  fy)  With,  by,  for,  in,  into, 
to,  up  to,  on,  upon. 

P.  '^*J,  prop.  With,  by.    ^yj  \j    adj. 

Honourable,  respectable ;  adv.     Hon 


Durably, 'respectably,  i^jl  \j  With 
good  ifianners ;  by  your  leave !  pardon 

me!    ^\    Ij    Altllough.       ^IfJ  U 

Faithful,    religious.     i^^Lc^  Ij      With 

the  attribute  or  description ;  notwth- 
standing. 

A.  K^\J  ba5,  s.  m.    1.  A  door,  gate.    2. 

A  chapter,  section  or  division  of  a 
book.  8.  Subject,  head,  affair,  point, 
matter. 

T.  IjU  bjM,  s.  m.  Father,  dad ;  sire !  sir ! 
(endearingly)  child  !  a  aannydsi,      uli 
.1^  Dear  child ! 

A.  c:^u  hihatf  s.   f,      Account,  bend, 

article,  item  ;  business,  affair,  matter ; 
on  account  (of),  for. 

A.  (jAi  hihuly  n.  prop.    Babel  or  Baby- 
lon. 

H.^U  MbM,  B.  m.     1.    A  child.    2.   A 

prince.  3.  Master  (a  title  given  by 
Hindus,  equivalent  to  Mr.  or  Esquire, 
and  now  chiefly  applied  to  native 
clerks  who  write  English). 

P.  Aiyu    babMTia,  s.  m.    I.  Chamomile, 

chamomile  flowers.    2.  Wild  ivy. 
5.  K^\j  Mp,    (TOO    s.  m.     Father. 


0.  LimmJjIj  bSptismd,  s.  m.    Baptism. 
«.  KZj\j  Idt,    (cfrrrf  r.  fcT   Speak,  be) 


s.  f.  1*  Speech,  language,  word,  say- 
ing, report,  discourse.  2.  Account, 
subject,  question,  cause,  business,  con- 
cerns,   matter,  circumstance,  article 

liljbji  L£L^1j  To  prolong  a  contest. 
UjtXi  CL^U    Toonar  a  plot,  to  spoil. 


Uliu  ULJJ    To  make  up  a  story,  to 
make  excuses.    UIl>  CLiIj    To  put  off, 

to  excuse  one's  self.    vj^A»-  kzAj 
B.  f .  Conversation,  chit-chat,  discourse, 

talk.    U^^i  \£j\j    To  assist,  to  agrec> 

to    comply.    \jj  jCu    ll^   KZJi\j    To 

multipiy  words,'to  talk  much^on  little. 

^jX<  C^b  ^  dp'j  adv.  Instantly. 


-J 


G9 


^\j 


*  i:    •>     Nakhatsays: — 

}     ^  C^'  uJ^  ^V  J  ^^ 

lUu,     ir}^^     To  receive    abuse   or 

harsh  reproof. 
«.      JJli     Mtwni,    (from     <sJj)     adj. 

Talkative,  chatty,  entertaining. 

g.  Ui^U  bJf^nivJ,  (from  CL?lj)  s.  m.  A 

talkative,  conversable,  entertaining 
person. 

B.  tjjj  hit,  {mZ)  8.  m.    Eoad,  path. 

a.   viU  btft,  (^S^)  s.  m.  A  weight  or 

measure  of  weight. 
P.  -.b  W;,  8.  m.  f .  A  tax,  duty,  toll,  im- 

I)ost,  cess,  Ac,  tribute.  .l«^3-u  A  tax- 
gatherer,  a  collector  of  tribute  or 
revenue,      flj^  ^l>    One  who  pays 

taxes,  duties,  Ac. 

f.  U^U   Mil,  (^RI   r.   ^^  to  sound) 

•    • 

B.  m.  A  musical  instrument.  JuflET  1»>\J 
A  band  of  music. 
H.  ]^»Jj  hiird.  8.  m.    A  kind  of  millet. 

f.  li^li  W/ni,    (^RI   see   Ub)  v.  n. 

1.  To  sound  (as  a  musical  instrument) ; 
to  be  published,  to  bo  famed.  2.  v.  a. 
To  beat,  sound,'play  upon ;  to  act,  play, 
perform  the  part  of. 

T.  |«»>U  bo/i,  8.  f.    An  elder  sister. 
I.  jjL«l  L*^'^  ^-^*  ommon,  j  s.  f .    See 

«.   .fT^tj  bocfc^,  1. 8.  f .    (^3^"    Desire) 

Selection.  2.  (^T|f  The  mouth)  The 
comer  of  the  lip.    3.  adj.    Useless. 

«.  U>-lj  MchW,  (era)  8.  m.    A  calf,  or 

the  yoong  of  any  animal. 
5.  U|>.U  lachhnM,  (r.  ^T^  *  Desire) 

V.  a.    To  choose,  select. 


P.  JU>-lj  btf^fa,  part.  pass,  (of  jo^^) 

Played ;  beaten  at  play. 
P.   d^\j  hatha.  8.  m.     A  tortoise,  turtle. 

P.  jU  btfd    (^Ic!)  8.  f.  Wind,  air,  breeze, 

gale.  A  remission  (of  rent)  on  account 

of  deficient  produce.    .  tiJb  j'j   adj. 

1.  Swift,  matching  the  winds ;  a  swift 
horse.  2.  A  wortjjless  person  who 
car^s  not  what  he  says,  an  idle  talker, 
a  false  speaker,  one  busied  in  useless 

labour.  Juu  d\j  A  stormy  wind 
Xxij    dJ    adj.    Swift   as    the  wind. 

Ay«wM  jlj     8.  f.     A   hot  pestilential 

wind.      M0J44  Ju     A    fair    wind,    a 

favourably  wind.  Ixc  jU  s.  f.  The 
morning  breeze,  a  zephyr,  a  refreshing 

gale.    immfiySj    The  pox.    ^^jU 

A  whirlwind,  flatulence  from  indiges- 
tion in  which  the  wind  soems  to  move 
like  a  ball  in  the  bowels,  a  murmuring 

or  rumbling  of  the  intestines.  t)U 
uJ)]ls^  8.  f.     A  contrary  wind. 

P-  jU  hid,  (imper.  of  ^;^^)  Let  it  be, 

so  be  it,  may  be. 
P.  IjIj    hidi,  (from  ^;Jy)  May  it  be, 

God  grant  it ! 

P.  ^bb    bjdJm,    (^TcTrer)     8.  m.    An 

almond, 
p.  ,<^1«3b    hidimi,  adj.     1.    Almond- 
coloured,  almond-shaped.    2.   A  kind 
of  eunuch.    3.    A  eunuch  in  general 

^  I    j^bb    A  placid,  sleepy  eye. 

p.  ^bjb  hddhdn,  s.   m.     1.  A  sail.    2. 

A  vessel  used  to  hold  a  lamp  for  tlie 
purpose  of  protecting  it  from  the 
wind.    8.  A  wicker  lantern. 

P*,  b jb*  bld-ptf,  8.    m.    A    swift  horse, 

courser. 
P.  nA^-  fc)U  bad-fcAaya,  8.  m.  The  rupture, 

hernia;  hydrocele. 


ft  4 


P.  j^  c>b    hid'kJior,  s.  m.   A  disease  in 
horses  from  which.  lV\e  Vwi  l«\\%  q^. 


J'j 


70 


J 


F.  \j^  j'j  U^-WkOTi  (j'j  for  JU  Hair) 
Scald  head. 


P.  A.  ^j  Ci\\  hadranj,    )  g.  m.     1. 
P.  C^.  j'j   Hirartj.J     ofouci 


2.  A  citront 


A  sort 
cacambcr. 


P-  SiiyK^j  J  J*    &idrany-&oya,    or       J  J 
Zy^yXafj  B.  Arayan  balm,  citroDel. 

P.  J^M^i  •  Ju  bj<2-res?ia,  s.   m.  1.  A  whirl, 

a  cirenlar  piece  of  wood  at  the  end  of 
ft  Bpindle.  2.  The  roand  piece  of  wood 
or  the  cap  at  the  opper  end  of  a  tent 
pole.^ 

P.  ^it^y  hidriya,  s.   m.     A  rentilator, 

suspended  to  the  roof  of  a  bonse,  to 
increase  the  circulation  of  air  and 
drive  away  flies.  * 

P.   ^ J  d\j  lid'zan,  b.     Fan,  ventilatoi. 

P*  xIm^jU  hidshihf  a.  m.  King,  sovereign. 

P*  jJljbLM  Ju  hddshih-dna,  adj.  Imperial, 
adv.  Royally,  princely,  kingly. 

p.  K^:^J,d\i  hidahihat,  s.  f.  Royalty, 
empire,  kingdom,  rule,  government. 

P.  _2bLtjU  hidshdh^t  adj.  Royal,  s.  f. 

Royalty,  reign,  sovereignty,  kingdom. 
P.  iA^«3u    hddkasht  s.  m.     A  fan,  a 

ventilator. 

«.    Ji^'j    hddcd,    (^\f^    r.    ^    or 

^R  water +  <{^^r  to  give.)  s.  m,    A 
cloud. 

B.  )jIj  hidli  or  hidali,   )  a  m.  Gold  or 

B.  jid\j  hidla  or  hddala,   j   silver  thread 

or  brocade  of  silken  stuff  variegated. 
H.  jJi^u  hddalt,  s.  f.     Siver  cloth. 

P*  ^;«flf*«3«>  hidanjin  or  hidinjin.     The 

egg  plant,  brinjal ;  see  jo^JLAJ 

p.  V^  JU  had-numdj  s.  m.     A  weather- 
cock, vane. 

P*  XJu  hdda,    8.   m.      Wine,    (in   India 
often)  spirits. 

P*  ^lytjU  hdd'U'hawd'ly  s.    I»    Fruit- 
Jessness,  uselessness,  waste,  vanity. 


P.  ^4>J   Wi«,   adj.     Flatulentv  '^  Witb 
j^ms^^^jSj    The  bliiJ^^.^es. 

A.  fCi^U    hidt,  parti,    act.    (from    «tXj) 

Beginner,  anther. 
P.  ^lj'.«3^  hidiyin^  s    Sweet  fenneU  or 

anise  seed :  see 


P*  ^,i3u   hidiya,    s     m.     A   bowl,    cup 

flagon,  gla^s  (bat  generally  made  of 
braBS  or  bell-metal). 

P*  ^Ju  hddiya,  s.  m.  A  desert,  a  forest. 

P.  lb  hdr^l.  s.  m.     Load, burden,  charge 

(of,a  gun,  dakh.),  heaviness,  pregnancy, 
fruit :  time,  turn,  once,  repetition :  ad- 
mittance, access:     2.    part.  act.    (of 

^^Jjflj    To    rain,     used    in    comp.) 

Raining.  3.  f'«^y j^  Burthen-bear- 
ing ;  a  porter  or  carrier,  a  beast  of 

burthen,  t^r^jir^  "•  ^*  ^^^^  means 
of  conveyance ;  carriage-hire,  burden- 
bearing,  beasts  of  burthen.     .Ll^-  .b 

Tiresomeness,  trouble  of  mind.    L]|  .1j 

hdrU-ildhdf  or  ul  J>' .U  bdr-i'^^uddydf 

Great  God !  i '«^b  part,  (used  adjec- 
tively)  Loaded,  full  of  fruit,  fruitful, 
pregnant.      (^  }^,      Public  court  or 

public  audience,      ^r^  M      To  load, 

^^ 

jyj^,  adj'  Fruitful,  producing  or 
having  fruit. 

4.   .U  hdr,    {^K    day)  s.  f.    Time,  oc- 

casion,  delay. 
'•  ol];'^  hdrin^  1.  8.  m.  Rain.    2.  (part. 

act.  of  ^;43o.Ij)  adj.  Raining. 

P.  ^V'i'^  hdrini^  adj.      Relating  to,  or 

depending  on  rain,  of  rain;  b.  f.  A 
great  coat  or  a  cloak  for  keeping  off 
the  rain. 

•I  •  #  I 
P.  X»l>.  .u  hdr-ktina,   s.    m.    A  ware- 
house. 


J 


71 


J 


:'a 


'*  LJ^J'  ^^^^»  (from  ^^Jj  .u  to  rain, 
c  •      • 

r.  ^^  shower)  b.  f.  Baio. 

A-  /Ul  f^j^   hirak'Ollah,  God   prosper 

jou !  (a  phrase  expressire  of  approba- 
tion). 

F*  ifi^j^,    bir-kashf    part.    act.    (used 

sabstantivelj)  Burden-bearing  or 
-drawing;  elephants,  carts,  a  porter, 
carrier,  &g, 

P>  V^yjhdr-gdhyB.  f .  A  coart,  palace,  place 
of  aadienoe./j0«^  SOjU  Private  coart, 

privy    coancil    chamber.     ^^    ^^^ 

Pablio  court  (where  erery  body  is 
admitted). 

F.  j^y^,  hir-gxr,  s    m.     1.  A  horseman 

(soldier)  who  does  not  find  his  own 
horse.     2.  A  beast  of  burthen. 

*•  y^LJ^yj  hdrut,  8.  f.    Gunpowder. 
P*  4>).lj  Mr«d,  s.     Gunpowder. 

f.   »^lj  hdrah,     (SR^^I^)     a^lj.  Twelve 

li^f  c3!j  ^b  Ta  be  vagabond, 
mined  or  harassed.  (Ci  J  2|ib  (from 
S.U    and    jj  a  door;  q.  d.     Having 

twelve  doors)  s.  f .     A  summer  house. 

P>  S.u  hdra,  8.  (in  compos.)  A  time  or 
tarn ;  point,  matter ;  item  nXj  ^mS 
KSt^  U^^  What  are  you  speak- 
ing about  ? 

8-  UuLi  )iX)        hirah'Singi,        (SK?!^ 

Twelve,  and    ^\f\    Horn)   s.  m.      A 

c 

stag  of  a  large  sort,  having  twelve 
branches  on  his  horns. 

p.  Ub^b  lir-hd,  adv.    Often,  repeatedly* 

-*  U  A  •  ^^♦'<*^^-^^**i  *^<^j'    Twelfth. 
P.  *f«vj  ijre,  adv.    1.   Once,  one  time, 

all  at  once.    2.  At  last,  at  leifgth. 
A.  |C^U  Wri,  (from  U    Created)  part. 


act.  (used  substantively)  The  Deity, 
the  Creator,  jj^^t^j^  hdrhta'ila, 
The  most  high  God. 

-  ^J^  ^"^^*  *'  ^*  (^'V  Time,  tour, 
turn,  t  <fc>  v-fiT  -^'^  attendant  who  waits 
in  turn  with  others,  d^  ^^^  ^<j\j 
An  intermittent  fever. 

P.  CJ>'o  .b    Mr-v^b,  tidj.    Admitted  at 

court  or  into  company,  obtaining  ad- 
mission* 

P.  ic^V  »^    hir-ydhJ,  a.   f.     Admittance 

at  court  or  into  company. 

P.  i^JJyj    Mnfc,    adj.      Fine,    slender, 

minute,  subtile.     ^J^  l1S^X>     adj. 

Intelligent,  quick  of  apprehension, 
penetrating,  nice. 

p.  ^J^J^  hdriki,  a.  f.  Subtilty,  minute- 
ness, fineness,  niceness* 

«.  j[j  hir,  \^TS    r.    ^Z  Surround)  s.  f. 

Edge  (of  a  sword,  knife,  Ac),  verge, 
edge,  margin,  a  fence,  a  hedge,  a  line 
(of  soldiers)  (in  compos.)  an  enclosure, 

garden,    liljl  ?J      To  fire    a    volley. 

Ijjl|fl»-Jlj  To  fire  a  volley.  Iw  jjU 
To  sharpen,  to  grind  ;  to  excite,  to 
instigate,  animate.  U^i  j  J  To  sharpen. 

a.  ^c%  lir»y  (^TcT)  8.  f.     An  enclosed 

piece  of  ground,  a  garden,  orchard, 
kitchen  garden ;  a  house  with  the 
garden,  orchard,  &c.,  attached  to  it. 

*.  U?o    hdr-yd    V  Jb    Edge)   s.  m.     A 

whetter  (of  swords,  knives,  Ac). 
P.  jlj  hit,  1.  (^T^   or   q^^  feathered) 

B.  m.    A  hawk,  a  female  falcon,  u  I  jjj 

To  decline,  to  leave  off,  to  reject,  to 

abstain,      ^f^jj^,  To  hold  back,  to 

"•restrain,  refrain,  to  prevent.   Uut. jU 

To  decline,  desist,  abstain,  cease 
shun.    2    adj.     Open.     8.  (in  compos. 

part.  act.  of  oJ'^j'^  To  play)  Player. 

P.  . I;!j •bitir,  s.  m.  A  market,  market- 
place. 


.1 

J-- 


72 


u/b 


'*'  ^rj^,  ^^*^^h  a^j.    Belonging  to  the 

market ;  a  market  person. 
P-  4^;:}^  1*^  MM'pastn,  adj.     Last. 

**'   UViJ^  hii^purs,  8.  f. 

1^j4j  M«-ikAti>J«f,  8.  f. 


p.  1^ 


Reiter- 
ated 

inquiry,  minute  investigation  or  ex- 
amination. 

P-  ^'^jj'^,  biaar^Jn,  B. m.     A  merihant. 

P.  ^JL^hXj\j  hiz-gasht,  s.  f.  Betuming, 
turning  back,  retreat. 

P.  ^j\j  W«w,  8.  m.    ("^ST)    1.  The  arm. 

2.  The  fold  of  a  door.    3.  The  side  of 
a  bedstead.     4.  A  friend,  a  companion. 

6.    Flank    (of    an    army),     [jjd  tfj\j 
To  assist,  to  help,  to  support. 

P.  jJu  AJJ  hSMu-handj  s.  m.  An  orna- 
ment worn  on  the  upper  arm,  an 
armlet. 

P.  fj;j\j  hdxt,  8.  f.  Play,  g^me:  (dakh.) 
A  suit  at  cards  l!l»  ijrjU  To  be  vic- 
torioQS  or  prosperous.  Ujf4>  i^j^ 
To  make  game  of,  to  trick,  \i^^  ^j\j 

1 .  To  lose,  to  be  cast.  2.  To  be  cheated. 
U'^v^U  To  wager.  U'j!fjJ  ^^'Ij 
To  win,  to  excel . 

P.  \j:^9\Jj[j      hU-ydft,    B.     A    getting 

(something)  back;  a  deduction,  re- 
sumption, recovery  (of  lands,  &c.). 

P.  ^^jV  W»*-c^a,  B.  m.    1.  Fun,  play. 

2.  A  toy,  a  plaything,  a  gewgaw. 

P.  »lxj  ;lj  hizi-gdh,  s.  f ,    Place  for  play. 

P.  f^j^,  bizi-gar,  g.  m.     A  tumbler,  one 

«  who  exhibits  feats  of  activity,  rope- 
dancer. 

8.  ^^Ij  his,  (r.  ^RT  Scent)  b.  f. 
Smell,  Bcenty  odour.  « 

i   [m\j    hdsi,    (?Rf)    B.  m.      Lodging, 
abode,  dwelling,  temporary  residence, 
P.  ^HmO  hi8tdn,9A}.  Old,  ancient,  past. 

i.  .|5m,'j   lasath,  (3;r?%)   adj.    Sixty- 


in  the  arm.  **"** 

u.  ^m\j  hisdnf  8.  TB,    ^  basin,  a  plate, 

dish,  goblet,  pot,  &c, 
a.  ^^\j  hast,  (r    ^^     Scent)   adj.^   1. 

Stale.    2.  Perfumed.    8.  Fusty. 

P.  ^i\j  biah,  (imper.  of   ^jSJ^[i     To 

be,    sometimes    used  in   oomp.  as   a 
Bubst.)    Be,  being,  living. 

P.  iX^li  hUhadf  aor.  third  pers.    sing. 

(of  ^;*\J^'^)  May  be,  will  be. 
P'  bJJutU  bishonda,  (orinlndia,  &tf«^m- 

da)     part.    act.    (from  ^;»\J^w     To 
remain)     Inhabitant.      (Pers.     plur. 

P.  JC^tb  hisha,  8.  m.    A  hawk,  a  sparrow- 
hawk. 
A.  S^b    hisira,  part.  act.   (from  j*^ 

used  substantively)  Sight,  the  sense 
or  faculty  of  seeing. 

A.  JLU  b«eil,  (from  Jlflj)  adj.  False, 
vain,  absurd,  futile,  void. 

A.     -Lb  hitin,  (from  ^Jloj)  b.  m.    The 

inward  part,  the  internal;  the  mind, 
adj.  hidden,  latent. 

A.  Ci^^b  hi*is,  part.  act.  (of  C^«v) 
Productive ;  (usually  as  a  substantive 
mas.)     Cause,  occasion,  reason. 

P.  cb  hSght  8.  m.  A  garden,  orchard, 
bl».  Jt  b  b  Jt  cb  *cb  ▼.  n.    To  be 

delighted   b^J   b  bl^J  ^   cb 

To  excite  desire  and  expectation  by 
deceitful  promises. 

Jurat  says : — 

p.  ^;bxb  hdgh'hin,  b.  m.    A  gardener. 

P.  )$xb«ba<r&ra,  (for  JJpb)  s.    An  indo- 
lent knot  or  tumor,  indurated  gland 
ft  knob,  kernel. 


t^ 


73 


J^ 


j-cu    higj^,    part  act.'  (from    ^Ju 
"  fm^Ju)  Mutineer ,*trai tor,  rebel. 


or 


^    J^^lfU     high'ieha,    (dimin.    of     cu) 

B  m.     A  small  garden^ 
P.  (lib  W/,  (from  jJ^b)  part.  act.  and 

pass.  Qsed  in  compos.     Weaver,  woven. 
^J   i^yjS    A  weaver  of  lace,  ^cj  \ 

fj  i.  A  gold  lace  weaver.    2.  Gold 
iissae,  cloth  interwoven  with  gold. 

>*•  ij:-^lj  M/t,  8.  f.  Weaving,  web,  tex- 
ture. 

P.  xiib  M/^a,    part.    pass,    (of  '^^b) 

1.  Woven.  2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  cloth 
3.  A  ooloar  in  pigeons.  4.  Buttons 
woven  like  mohair. 

P-  SjJLilj  hdfanda,  part.  act.  (of  ^A»1j) 
Weaver. 

P.  ^Jl^ilj    hiqir-kifini,  a  f .     A  kind 

of  bread  or  cake  mixed  with  butter 
and  milk. 

A.  jiiu  hiqila,  s.  m.    A  bean. 

A.  j«9u  hdqt,  part.  act.,  (from  Ia^)  Re- 
maining, left  in  arrear.  lasting,  eter- 
nal; (used  substantively)  remainder, 
balance,  arrears. 

A.  CL^'jJIIj    hdqiyat,  s.  plnr.    (of    ^«Sb) 

Remainders,  balnnces,  arrears. 
P.  L^b  hdkf  8*  m.     Fear,  apprehension. 

A.  s  J^j  M&trai,  part.  act.  f.  (from  S^ 
used  substantively)  A  virgin. 

"•  <^i/b  b''9i  8.  f.  A  rein,  a  bridle. 
Ijuj  yf,j\j  To  take  the  rein ;  to  cnrb 

or  pull  op  (a  horse,  Ac.),    ^jyo  i^J  b 

To  turn  the  reins :  and,  this  phrase  is 
applied  to  the  drying  up  of  the  small- 
pox: thus,  when  the  pustules  begin 
to  blacken   and    dry  up,    they     say, 

^*'JU     or     i^jyo    ;^lj    JpJ^ 

The  reins  to  have  slipped  from  the 
hand,  denotes  the  loss  of  choice,  power 
or  cootroL 

H.  .^Job  hdg»4*>^f  ■•  ^'    ^  long  rein  with 
whioh  horiea  are  led. 
10 


P.  lS\j  higra,  8.  (dakh.)    See  ijt\j 

S-  ^     high,       (S^rra,  f^      intensity, 

3^    from  all    sides,    ^    to    smell.) 

B.  m.    A  tiger.     t<Xj  0^   Tiger  and 
sheep ;  a  play  of  children. 
2.  ^^b     hdyhan,      {^m^\)    8.    f.      A 
tigrbss. 

?.  uio^b  hdgh.nak,  {^^\^^^)  8.  m. 

1.  A  tiger's  nail.  2.  The  claws  of  a 
tiger  set  in  silver  and  hung  from  the 
neck  as  a  charm.  3.  A  weapon  made 
of  steel,  resembling  hnge  claws,  and 
fitting  on  the  hands. 

B.  Jb    hdl,    im^)    8.  m.     1.  Hair.     2. 

A  boy,  a  child.    8.  (for  ^T^)  s.  f.   A 

girl  not  exceeding  sixteen,  (hdl,  A  boy, 
a  girl,  io  the  age  of  seven   or  eight. 

Jb  Jb  Hair  by    hair,'  every  hair. 

b\U  4^?^  i5**^b  Jb  To  shoot  at 
without  missing,  to  act  with  great 
care,  not  to  mistake.  i^^y\(^  ^^,  J^ 
Let  not  a  hair  be  disordered  (let  not 
the  least  harm  be  done),    fj^   Q^ 

Tricks  of  children  Jb^  Jb  Family 
P.  Jb  hil,  8.  m.  A  wing,  a  pinion :  the 
whole  arm.  ^Jblil  Jb  s.  f.  Ex- 
pansion or  shaking  of  the  wings. 
ix.t*ijii   Jb  Distressed,  wretched. 

H.  Jb  half  8.  f.  1.  An  ear  or  spike  of 
com.  2.  A  crack  in  a  cup  or  glass. 
8.  8.  m.     The  thread  on  which  sugar  is 

crystallized.     t^t3Jb    A  cracked  vessel 

(of  china,  glass,  &c.).  * 

A.  Jb  Ml,  8.  m.    Heart,  ^te :  power. 

P.  Jb  hdld,  prep.     Above,  up,  aloft,  adj. 

High,   8.   m.      Top,   stature.  U'jU  )b 

or  bb  J  lb  To  balk,  to  circumvent,  to 
dupe*   to   put  off,   to    disappoint,   to 

prevaricate.  CI^'>*m  J  j  j  adj.  U^er- 
handed,  victorious,  superior,  more  or 
most  precious. 


JV 


74 


J'-^ 


8.  lb   hdli,  (^r^)   1.     8.  f.    A  female 
child,  a  girl  nut  arrived  at  the  age  of 

maturity.    2.  («Jl^)  A  medicinal  and 
fragrant  pla|Lt.     3.  s.  ra.    An  earring 

4.  (^ro5)  A'malechild,aboy.  iXi'^S'j 
The  new  moon. 
B.  H.)^.  ^'j   hHi'hhoU,    adj.     Innocent, 

artlePB  as  a  child,     s.  m.    An  ij^rtless 
child. 

B.  H.  ^^1 J    hili'pan,  8.  m.     Childhood, 

infancy. 
P-  lAy^'i  bili'posht  8.  m.     A  ooyertot, 

a  quilt. 

A.  ^UjS'j  hi-l-ittifdq.    By  chance,  by  or 

with  agreement  or  concord  or  onani- 
niity,  or  sneceBS. 

A.  J'^A^SU  hi-l'ijmil.  In  the  integrity, 

in  the  whole  (as  an  estate  without  any 
coparceny). 

P-  JCJ'^Jb  haia'thina^   s.  m.     An  upper 
room,  an  upper  story,  a  balcony. 

P-   ^j^#iJS'j  hiH-nishin,   part.    Occupy- 
ing the  chief  seat ;  a  president. 
P>  V  *;.--^-'  •  %j    hili  o  past.    Above   and 


below,  t.  e.  the  heavens  above  and  the 
earth  beneath. 

P.  jJS'j  baldi.  (A  led  horse),  adj.  1.  Over 
and  above,  extraordinary.    ^^\^  icJ*  "^ 

8.  plur.  Secret  pleasures.  Cl^^^.^J'^ 
8.  f.     Perquisites.    2.  Cream. 

aer  Jlj  hdl-hachche,  l^f^  A  child, 

and  ^^  A  child)  s.  plur.    Children. 

p    yj  •  /J'o    hdl-o-par,  s.  m.  Adoption  of 

better  habits.    'JJKj^j  Jlj      1.      To 

turn  over  a  new  leaf.  2.  To  Oourish 
or  prosper.  3  To  betray  one'a  evil 
disposition,  to  begin  wicked  pranks* to 
shew  the  cloven  hoof. 

8.  H.    ,jJU  hil-pan^B.  m.  (dakh.)  child- 
hood, vouth. 
A.  ^  jj^\i     hi't-tatiili,   With    explicit- 


-     vyJ^     hil'toff  ^  ra.    A  pimple. 

A.  jdiAarJ     hi'l'jumla.    On    the   whole, 

altogether,  to  suSh  up  all. 
H.  »^^-    JU     hilcchhar^  s.  f.      Name  of 

a  medicine  or  perfume.  «. 

A.  jJ^^^i  hi-UkJiair.  In  good  ;  with  good  ; 

happily,  well. 
A.  *-**  il.vlli   &i-2-slMn  essence,  in  natore. 

•  —   «• 

P.  i;^U  hilish,  s.  m.  A  pillow,  bolster, 
cushion.  «. 

P.  0*2J'j  Ulisht,  {^^^^)  8.  f. 
A  span.  * 

A.  f  >.j  -^V  I  H-f>far«rjt,  adv.  By  neces- 
sity, necessarily. 

A.  i^CJU  hi-l-ahst  adv.  On  the  con- 
trary, on  the  reverse,  invertedly. 

A.  iJ'j  hdligh,  part.  act.  (from  i^) 
Reaching  its  end,  arrived  at  the  age 
of  maturity;  an  adult.     (Pern.    M*j)* 

A.  (j^raJb  hU'farg,  adv.  With  the  sup- 
position, granted. 

A.  JjuiJ'j  hi-l.Ji*l,  adv.  In  the  fact,  at 
this  moment,  at  present,  for  the  pre- 
sent, now,  in  short :  in  the  mean  time. 

8.  Lli3b  hilak,  (3[[^5cR)  b.  m.  A 
young  child,  an  infant. 

a.  KI'j  hSlki,     (oJI^q-i)   8.  m.     A  young 

follower  of  a  Jngi^  Sannydsl,  judge,  Ac. 

8.  H.    ,J^'j    hUak-pan^B.m.  Childhood. 

A.  Jfl'o  hi-l-kull,  SLdv,  Entirely,  wholly, 
universally. 

A.  <julil'j  li'UkulUya,  adv.      See    Jfl'j 

A.  adIU  hi'lUK  By  God. 

«.  J'j  hilam,  (^^5^  r.  ^  to  love.) 
s.  m.  1.  A  lover  or  beloved  person  ;  a 
husband.  2.  A  kind  of  cloth,  si^, 
I-J^i  s.  m.  A  sort  of  cucumber  in 
season  in  the  rains. 

5    J'j  %dlu.      (^I^cRT)     8-   ^-       Sand: 

^tiJL^^^     A  kind  of  sweetmeat 


J'^ 


(O 


f.  ^'j  hiii,  8  f.   1.  (srrfef^)    A 

female  child.    2.  (^J^5t)     An  earring 

worn  in  the  ear  passing  through  the 
centre  of  it.  • 

'•  {V^-i   ^ilida-gi,  (from  XJ^'j)  B.f. 

Vegetation,  growth,  maturity. 
**•  y;«^^«J    hilidan,  inf.   or  verb,  noun 

To  grow,  grow  up,  growing. 

•*       ffl 

A.  ^AftJUj   bt;2-yayin.     With   certainty, 

certainly. 
'•  ,^jjJ'j  hdlint  8.  f.     A  pillow. 

5-  Jj  ham,  1.  (for  JfT^    r.    ^5  *<>  ex- 

pand.)     8  f .    An  eel. 
P*  Aj  Mm,   8.  m.     1.    An   upper  8tory 

the   terrace   or  roof  of  a   house.    2 
Morning,  dawn. 

R.  a\j  ham,  8.  (dakh.)     A  fathom,  three 

cubits  and  a  half,  or   the   space   em- 
braced by  the  extended  arms. 

P*     j1ji«1j        himdid,    8.   f.      Morning 
dawn,  aurora. 

n  i 

H.  j-Jiib  ^^J    himan-hatti,  s.  f.     Name 

of  a  plant. 
f.   ^'j    hdn, '  1.   8.  f.    Temper,   quality 

manners.      V^^l    Kind,    quality).     2 

(^pjf)   g.  m.     An   arrow  ;    a  rocke 
nsed  in  battle ;  &  skyrocket,  a  grenade. 
P.  ^Ij  hin,  (used  as  an  affix  in  compos* 

oni^)  Keeper,  guardian ;  so,  ^^f^ 
Door-keeper. 

f.  U'j  hJni,  8.  m.    I.  {W^  Colour,  class) 

Habit,  profession.  2.  Fuwhion  in 
dress,  peculiar  to  individuals  or  to 
bodies  taken  individually  (so,  regi- 
mentals may  be  called  hdni)  ;  unifor- 
mity.   3.  A  kind  of  weapon.    4.  A  veil. 

6.    (cTrftl    Weaving)    The    woof     in 
weaving.    6.  A  badge. 
H.  \J'j  hini.     1.  V.  a.     To  open,  (dakh.) 
To  stretch  out,  spread,  cast:  noe  o^ 

2.  «.  (dakh.)  A  vat,  earthen  pot  or 
jar,   having  a  round  bottom  .  and   no 


feet :  a  hemispherical  bucket,  made 
of  iron  phites,  closely  ri vetted  together, 
used  in  raising  water  in  irrigation. 

R-  d^li'J  binl^  8.  f,  Broad  cloth. 


H.  jJi^xi'^J  hdmhhjit,    "^     * 

^  j  8.  >.     A  snake's 

V  *    *  hole:  a^^term 

H.      1  <WJ  hamhi,        <j 

applied,  also,  to  ant-hills. 

9.  uOJ    linti,  8.   m.      Share,   portion, 
allotment. 

8.   \ju3^jhintni,{^'^  T.   ^toilivide.) 

V.  a.  To  share,  distribute,  divide, 
participate,  apportion,  parcel  out. 

«.  ^^U    6>i;7i,    (^^)  adj.     Barren; 
sterile.  ^ 

a.   UftjJb    hindhni,  (#=R)    ▼.  a.     To 

bind,  tie,  fasten,  dose,  stop  water, 
inbank;to  invent,  contrive,  stop,  pack, 
aim,  build,  compose,  form,  put,  settle, 
put  on,  tie  on. 

a.  JLftjJ'j    hdndhnii,    (r.      ^^       Bind, 

8.  m.  1.  A  mode  of  dying,  in  which 
the  cloth  is  tied  in  different  places  to 
prevent  the  parto  tied  from  receiving 
the  die.  2.  Slander,  plot,  plan.  3. 
A  kind  of  silk  cloth. 

H.  ^jJU  hindi,  8.  f.  A  female  slave, 
bondmaid. 

«.  Ijob    hindi,    (^^)    adj.      Tail-less. 

8.  m.  A  serpent  which  has  lost  its 
tail. 

H.  i^Jou  hdndt,  8.  f.     A  cudgel. 

«.  imJu  hihs,  (^5T)  8.  m.  1.  A  bam- 
boo. 2.  A  measure  of  about  ten 
feet,  nspd  to  mensiife  tanks,  ditchc«, 
and  excavations  in  general.  (A  cnbo 
of     one    hiiu    is    called     a    chauki). 


U2b 


J  V.  n.     To  be  branded 


with  infamy. 
a.  L**J'j     hihai,      (cf^)      s.    m.      The 

bridge  of  the  nose. 
-■   ^f*^    •     hi hsr I,    or    h4it/<Hrl,     (^^T) 

8.  f.     A  flute,  ftie,  p\x^e.  ^ 


• 


J^ 


76 


^ 


A.   _1UmJ*j  hihsl'h  8.   f.     1.  A  flute,  &c.  : 

•I 
Bee    (^jamJ  j 

«.  ulioU    M»ik,    (f^    r.    ^^    Bend, 


curve)  1.  B.  m. 
A*   A. 


A  crook,  curvature, 
bending  2.  A  reach  or  turning  of  a 
river.  8.  Fanlt,  offence,  wickedness. 
4.  ».  f.  A  semicircular  ornament  worn 
on  the  arma  ^5  A  kind  of  dagger. 
6.  An  exercise  with  the  dagg(^r.  7. 
A  settee. 

f.  ISj'j  hdnJcd,  (r.  ^  Bend,  be  crook- 
ed) 8.  m.  I.  A  fop,  a  coxcomb,  a 
bravo,  a  bully.  2.  A  knife  or  hook  to 
cut  tlHmboo  with.  3.  adj.  Crooked, 
ooxcombish.  4.  (dakh.)  A  bended 
trumpet  made  of  brass. 

2-  .»»-  ojU  hdnlc4-chur,  b.  9.  A  fop,  a 
a  beau,  a  coxd6mb,  a  buUj,  a  bravo. 

2-  \jo   uLxilj  bink'patpif  8.  m.     A  kind 

of  fencing  with  (wooden)  dagger  and 
cutlass. 

«•  H.  ^iJLC'^    hink-pan,  (Hilj    and  ^) 

8.  m.  Foppishness,  debauchery,  dis- 
orderly conduct. 

P'  4—^  J  hang,  s.  f.  Voice,  shout,  out- 
cry, sound ;  the  voice  of  the  mu'aifin 
calling  Muhammadans  to  prayer ;  the 

crowing  of  a   cock.    Ijuj  vi^L)     To 
call  Muhammadans  to  prayer. 
*•  ^^C)  J  hdngi,  B.  f.   A  pattern,  a  muster. 

P  y  J  hinu,  B.  f.  A  lady,  gentlewoman 
of  rank. 

f    -yJL   hiah,   (^r?*)  s.  f.     1.  The  arm. 

2.  Guarantee,  protector  or  security 
(as,  when  a  person  trusts  himself  in 
the  jiower  of  an  enemy,  a  third  person, 
who  engHjf(-a  to  return  him  to  h\» 
house  or  fort  in  security,  is  his  ^ihk). 

\y^  ^*  J  To  protect.  UJy  ^U 
To  be  destitute  of  friends  or  protec- 
tors   'ojf  J  ^*'j     To    assist,     jjjylj 

U  ^j^  To  get  ready,  to  prepare. 

.1 
A.  ^  J  bdnty  part.  act.  (from  jJu)  used 

substantively.    A  builder,   author,  in- 
veuto^  founder. 


8.    ^U«6Jn»,  (^n^    r.    ^  to  Bound) 

a.  f*  Speech,  voice^  language ;  name 
of  the  goddess  ^araawail. 

A.  P.  lOjJlj  hdntckir,  s.    Architect ;  com- 
poser, author,  beginner,  instigaton 
2.  ,'j  Wo  or   Mr,   (^[^)    s.  f.     Wind, 

air.  U^b  JjU  •'j  To  prevail  over  an 
adversary  by  flattery  or  invective 
without  argument.  c»ub  aU  b.  f. 
Sophistry,  exaggerated  praise  of  a 
worthless  being  J^>  i^j^,  ^^  ^^ 
light  estimation.    lij«M*'J  Wind  being 

discharged  backwards.  UUu  a^  f  o  •  u 

To  cheHkt,  to  impose  on,  to  deceive. 
^'^  aU     1,    To  live  in  pleasure  and 

enjoyment.  2.  To  court  one's  inspira- 
tions, t.  0.,  to  protract  a  miserable 
existence. 

H.  ^U  M'o,  8.  f.    The  pox.     See  Si 

P.  LIj  hiwd,  8.  m.    Father.    See  \j\j 
■J  *  •  • 

S*  immUU  aU  bdl*o-bafa«,  b.  f.  PosBession 
by  a  demon  or  devil :  misfortune, 
calamity.    See  C^^%Jum  I 

i»  1>«U  Wo'Vt^  B.  m.  1.  Banner,  flag, 
standard.    2.  A  sail* 

P.  .alj  hiwar^  8.  m.     Belief,  faith,  con* 

fidence,    truBt,    credjlt.    oy  jaU      To 
believe,  to  trust,  to  credit. 
ij^yjV     hiwarchi,    b.   m.     A    cook. 


T. 


lJ^V^  •  R.  m.    A  kitchen,  cook- 


&i\ 
room. 

H.  4^?«b    M'on,  8.  f.  (dakh.)   A  well : 
See  ^^\j 

a.   J^^V   hro^tml,    (^RRI^)      8.    m. 

The  colic. 
a    X^U    bro-goli      (cfTcTT^       t.    e., 

cfFcf     Wind,  and     T\W^    The  spleen) 

8.  m.  The  cohVk.  flutulenoy,  flatu- 
lency with  i  Hi  paired  function  of  the 
buwuis. 


,^ 


77 


^ 


2*  3^^^   ha  old  or  hdwala     {^0^)     adj. 

Mnd,  insane,  cmzy. 
B.     J^U  M  oU,  8  f     1.  A  large  well  into 

which  people  denoenfl  by  steps  to  get 
water.  2.  The  drag  (thing  or  animal) 
wirh  which  hawks,  dogs,  &c.  are  taught 

to    hunt.    3.     A    trick. 

To  initiate,  to  train.  %  (dakh.)  Name 
of  an  ear-ring  (small). 

8-  y^^U  hdwan,  adj.  Fifty-two. 
8  lj^*j  hVoni,  adj.  Dwarfish.  . 
H.     -^b  bronchi,  a.  (dakh.)     A  kind  of 


Sauda  says : — 


^IJ   v^l^ 


uj"i  u 


U\j  ^^  U^j^  1^  ^ 


s. 


seed. 
A.  8  J    M^,  8.  f.     1.    Virility,  manhood. 
2.  Coitus. 

f.   Jb'j    Mfcor   or    hihir,    (^f^^)    «dv. 

Withont,  out,  outside,  abroad,  away; 
adj.     Foreign. 

A.  JbU  hdhir^  part.  act.  (•y^)  Excelling, 
eminent ;  conspicuoas,  manifest. 

P.  ^b  6a-^atn,  ady.  Together,  mutu- 
ally.    According,  unanimous,  friendly. 

8    ^j^^  hahman,     (^f^Fl)     ••  m.    A 

Brahman,    a  man    of    the  sacerdotal 
class  of  Hindus. 

8-  ^JUJbU    lihmani,  s.  f.     The  wife  of 

a  Brahman,  a  Br&hmaness. 
H.  ^JU    hM*i,  s.  *  f .      1.     Mistress,  lady 

(among  Maharattas).      2.    A   dancing 

girl.     8.  A  woman,     i*^  l^^     '•  ^' 
The  mother  bawd. 

I  v^lj  W«  or  hd'i,  (^nr)  8.  f.  Wind, 
air,  flatulency,  rheumatism. 

f.  ^UU  bdyih,  (^^)  adj.  Left  (hand, 
Ao.).  s.  m.  The  bass  part  in  music, 
the  bass   sound   (especially,   of  ^UaL 

vJJjJtJ    and      ^^.^     which     are 

played  on  with  the  left  hand).     ^J[  J 

U>.a|i  ^/  !j     To  acknowledge  the  cun- 
ning of  an  artfol  person. 


He»  who  did  not  bow  ^wn  to  Adam, 
worships  the  left  leg  of  Shaikh,  ».«. 
bows  to  his  superior  cunning. 

S^;j  biyah,  {mS^q  or  ofrq^) 
s.  m.     North-west. 

«.  ^ijj    ^Jj    6i'e  birang,    iT^^^) 

s.  m.    Name  of  a  medicinal  seed. 
P.  Ju»'J:^  Job      biyad-o-8hiyad.    As    it 

should  be. 
-•  ^^y*:^^  fei'ifl,  adj.     Twenty. two. 

P.  ^lLmj'j  li(iyt»fa,  (part.  pass,  of  i^X*J^^^) 
adj.  Necessary,  requisite. 

B.  ^^majJ'j  bJ'iw,  8.  f.  1.  The  royal 
army  (so  called,  because  composed  of 
the  troops  of  twenty -two  ^yc)    2.    A 

command  of  22,000  men.  Lby  |c*»*J^L 
To  attack  with  one's  whole  force. 
A.  j^b  64'/«,  part.  act.  (of  ^Jo)  A  seller, 

H.  I^LaJj  hrm,  8.  f.  (dakh  )     Woman. 
H.  ^GJb  hnko,  s.  f.     Woman. 

-•   ^^y^  «-^^    ^^'*    (or   ^'*«)   jyoM,    8.  m.  . 

Flatulence  from  indigestion,  in  which 
the  wind  seems  to  move  about  like 
a  ball  in  the  bowels. 

P.  j^b   ba-in.    With  this. 

P.  j'ju  ba-bdd'    To  the  wind. 

P.    JU  babar,  B.m.    A  lion,  a  tiger. 

H.  «^tJ^    httbn,  8.  f.     1.   Cropped   hair, 

tresses.  2.  The  act  of  cropping  (eRpe- 
ci«lly,  the  manes  of  horses).  3.  Hair 
of  a  camel. 

P*  v<»f^    babri,    adj.      Relating    to   the 
lion  or  tiger,  tiger- coloured. 

I    J^  babul,   i^^J)   8.  f.     The  name 

of  a  trpp  of  the  Mimosa  kind,  (Thore 
are  seypral  species,  but  the  ci^\Tv\Tcioii^%\. 
is  Arabica.)     The  licaciBi  lTe«»,. 


Lu 


78 


or 


p.  |.  U  Jb  uu  ha-pi  hond.  To  bo  raised, 
established,  or  pitched. 

«.  C^Aj  hipat  or  hipati,    I 

f^'-lBS    r.  'Tc^  to  fall.)  8.  f.    Adver- 
sity, misfortune,  distress. 
a.   U^    bip/iarnj,  f^i   ^ft    and  •r.  | 

go  (goes  to  ruin)  (t^T^)     v-  n.   To 

be  perverse,   refractory,  disobedient, 
cross,  obstinate,  peit. 

P.  c:.^  ^ue,  (s.  ^Xl^)    B.  m.     An   idol, 

image,    statue:    a    beloved  object,  a 

mistress.     C:^^«m^  Ul^J    ^n  idolater. 

^JUi y  v:i^    8.  f.     Idolatry.    Ai'^sarV 

B.  m.     An  idol-temple. 

p.  ci-^  kat,  B.  m.  A  line  drawn  to 
distingaish  separate  names  in  a  cata- 
logue or  articles  in  an  account ;  a 
mark,  a  score. 

H.  i.**i-*  hat.  s.  m.  The  worm  which  is 
destructive  to  shipping  (Teredo). 

a,  ci^o  hat,  contract,  of  CLj\j  A  word, 
affair,  or  of  CL>U  Wind,  generally  used 


in  composition;  as   ^ft*^  ^— *^    ^*^' 
hihari,  adj.     External,  foreign. 

a.  \jj  hitta,  (f^n^fiST)  b.  m.    A  span. 

H.  Uu  hutta^  s.  m.     Overreaching,  fraud, 

trick,  take  in  Ibt)  ^JU     To  overreach. 

H.  LU  hati,  s.  m.  1.  A  bamboo  lath,  a 
thin  slip  of  bamboo.  2.  An  oblong 
stone  on  which  powders  are  levigated. 

^f  hattiy  (dakh.)    See  Lu 
a.   ttJjJ  bafci8,  (from  c^lcl)  s.  f.     Wind, 

sweetmeat,  sugar-cakes. 

a.  U'JU  hat-d^M,       Y 

^.^  i       8.  m.      A  kind 

of  8weqf>mea,tf  Bagar-cukeB  (of  a      ongy 


texture,  or  filled  with  air,  as  the  word 
implies^ ;  a  bubble. 

H.  U'oj  ^«^^^.  y-  a.    I  (qR?T  r.   ^^ 

to  speak,  telling)  To  point  out.  to 
shew,  indicate*  signify,  to  explain, 
teach,  to  toll.  2.  To  appear.  3.  s.  m. 
An  under  turband.  4.  A  small  bra!ce- 
let  of  metal. 

p.   Jo    hatar,  (contract,   of  yJj)     adj. 

oompar.     Very  bad,  worse. 
A.  Jj    hatar,  adj.      Mutilated,  wanting 
the  tail  (an  animal)  ;  destitute  of  good 
qualities.     See   Jul 

P.  XiX>jb  hut-kojila,  s.  m.  An  idol-temple, 
a  pagoda. 

i'  JxX)  hat»aJc1cgri  a<lj>     Garrulous :   see 

5«  •LuxJb  hat-Jcahi'o,  am.    )    A  »«  ^j 
a.  ^^^  hat.1caht,  s.  f.        )      Word, 

and    ^\j^  To   say)    Loquacity,  con- 
versableness,  discourse,  dialogue. 
H.  UStlj     hatldn^^  v.    a.     To  shew,    ex- 

plain,  point  out,  denote,  teach,  inform, 
express,  signify,  adduce,  account  for. 

See    lilx) 

a.  Uu  hitnS,  (r.    f  cT    Pass)  v.  n.    To 
pass,  come  to  pass. 

p.  a.  Uyb  L^xjj    To  be  distressed. 
A.  JaJU    bat«2,  B.    f.      Jl    pure    virgin. 

The  title  of  the  daughter  of  Muham- 
mad, Fatma  the  wffe  of  Ali. 

H-  ijM^  hcUolif  8.  f.     Buffoonery. 

a    ^vV    baf-KTu,  adj.    Talkative:    see 

a.  l!.'.fU  btf/kirni,  (cans,  of  U^^)  v.  a. 

To  cause  to  scatter,  to  cause  to  sprin- 
kle. 

a.  Uljfy  hithrindf  v.  a.     To  scatter,  to 

sprinkle. 

a.      Jo  yitti,    (^m)    8.  f.  1.    A  candle, 

2.  A  wick,  a  match,  stick  (of  sealing- 
wax,  &c.). 


79 


Ur 


H.  ^Xj  hittti,  8.  f.     Provision  (^r  travel- 
ling). 
«.  LjUi     hitiiyi,     (f?om     Uu     bi7/J    for 

T^Clltn    A   span)  ^.    m.      A    dwarf 
(i.e  t  a  span  high). 

i'  ^^jfjJ  hatiyini,  (from  \Ju\j  A  word) 
V.  a.  To  speak,  to  talk,  to  say,  to 
converse,  discourse. 

H.  ^mmJUU  hatiSt  or  hattis,  adj.  Thirty- 
two. 

H.  W>  *i^    hattisd,    s.    ni.      A    medicine 

composed   of   thirty-two   ingredients, 
usually  given  to  mares  after  foaling. 

H.  ^  ^u^JJj    hattisi,  s.   f.       1.    A  set  of 

mm 

teeth.     2.    Any   aggregate   consisting 
of  thirty- two    parts,     lil^t)  ^^«mJUU 

V.  a.      To  shew  teeth ;   to   laugh,  to 
scoff  or  make  faces  at  any  one. 

«.  lL^  ba*i  (r.  ^7  or  c(>s'  Wrap, 
entwine)  s.  m.      1.    Tripe     2.    (from 

UL  To  twist)    Twist,   fold,  plait.     3. 
A  wrinkle  or  fold  of  the  abdomen.     4. 


in  compos,  a  contract,  of  ^^  J    Road . 


as  in    v^ 


J-i 

J  hat,  8.     A  weight. 

u.  Laj  hat^i,  s.  m.  1.  Deficiency,  loss. 
2.  Exchange  or  discount :  difference 
of  exchange,  any  thing  extra.  3. 
Defect,  blemish.  4.  A  ball  (of  wood 
or  stone).  5.  A  box  in  which  gems 
are  kept,  a  casket. 

H.  ULu  hitiniy  V.  a.  To  scatter,  to 
sprinkle.     %  hatini^  s.  (dakh.)  A  pea. 

f.  ^IL  hata'u,  ('=llfk«h)  B.  m.  Tra- 
veller ;  robber. 

f.  iP^J^  hatd*i^  (from  \juo  To  twist) 
8.  f.     Hire  paid  for  twisting  ropes,  &o. 

■|r(fromr.     ^Z    Partition)  A   certain 

share  of  a  crop  given  the  landlord  for 
rent. 

f-    y  ¥«  <>^-^  hat-mogri,  s.  (dakh.)  Jas- 

minum  Zambao,  double  jasmine. 

S  *Juu  haMy  (r.  mZ  or  ^  Wrap 
round,  entwine :  divide,  share)  1.  v.  a. 


To  twist,  to  form  by  convolution  (as 
ropes) :  to  divide,  share  :  to  gain,  to 
make  profit.  2.  v.  n.  To  be  divided, 
to^  be  twisted,  s.  m.  An  instrument 
with  which  ropes  are  twisted. 

5    UJJ  hatii^a  or  hatutvdy    r.     ^     Sur- 

round,  envelop)  s.  m.  1.  A  purse,  a 
small  bag  (generally  used  for  holding 
betel-nut,  Ac).  2.  A  brass  vessel  in 
winch  Hindus  dresj  their  food. 

H.  \yjj  httam,  (dim in.  of  Luu)  s.  m.  A 
son.  « 

5    ^j^yjj  hat-foird,  {r.  ^E    Divide)  s.  m. 

A  share. 

••  • 

5-  (J'^ij  hatw4n4y  (causal  of  Ui)  v.  a. 

To  cause  to  twist,  to  cause  to  be 
divided,  Ac. 

I.       K  • 

9.  U.^AJ   baiormnd,  v.  a.     To  gather  up, 

collect,  purse,  accumulate. 
9.   }i^jj  Mtiva,  s.  m.  A  purse :  see  Ljo 

«.  ^y^   hatohi,  (from    ^JZ    A  road) 

s.  m.     A  traveller,  wayfarer. 
s.  UlfL  hithdvi,   ^  (cans,     of    L^Llj) 

a.  UlfL  hiiMind,  )  V.  a.  To  cause  to 
sit  down,  to  seat,  to  set,  to  settle. 

5-  ^JLu  hapa%  (from  ULL  To  twist) 
B.  f.     The  art  of  making  gold  thread. 

H.  U-u  hitiydy  (dimin.  of  j<JU^j)  s.  f. 
A  daughter. 

«.  jJUJ  hater,  (^^)  s.  f.  A  kmd  of 
quail. 

P-  Iflf]  ba-ji.  In  place ;  tit,  right,  proper, 
accurate,  true,  properly. 

H.  .'.^  hijir,  8.  m.     A   stallion,   a   bull. 

a.  Jl'.asr  hij-ili,  (see  ^)  adj.  Relatiijg 
to  seed.  ^ 

p.  5  Li8.flf]  ha-ji-ldnd,  v.  n.     To  perform, 

■accomplish,  execute,  to  obey. 

**•  ^^)^.  ha-jan.  Heartily;  with,  in  or 
to  soul. 

«.   U'jae:    hajind,     (IRJ,    r.    gi^;    to 

sound.     A  musical   instrument)   v.  a. 
To  sound,  to  play  upon  an  \w^tT\v,TtvfexsL\. 
of  music,  to  beat  i,a  drum,  &c*V 


80 


»• 


P.  iC^ss^  ha'ji*e  adv.     Instead,  in   the 

plaoe  of. 
p.  a.  U  Jb  tXasT  ha-jidd-hondf  v.  a.    To  be 

in    earnest,   io    be    importunate,    to 
insist.  ^ 

8.  ^asT    hajr,  (^^i  ^3T  to  go.)    s.   m. 


1.    A   thander-bolt.      2.     A   diamond. 
3.   (dakh.)    A    stone.      4.    adj.    fiard. 

niiig  fall  on  him,  &c.     (An  expression 
nsed  in  onrsing  any  one). 

a.    \jSf  hajri,  (perhaps,  from  -aC  imply- 


ing  Hard,  heavy)  s.  m.     A   boat   for 
travelling  in,   a   pleasure    boat  of   a 

larger  kind. 

n  • 

H.  ftju   jOf   hajr-bat(u,  s.  ra.     Name  of  a 


fruit.      Seeds     of     umbrella- bearing 
palm. 

P.  JkjSSp    ha'jurm.    By  or  for  or  in  the 

crime, 
f.  iJ^jSS^   hajrangif  s.  f.      A  kind  of 

tilak  or  mark  made  on  a  Hindu's  fore- 
head with  red  lead. 

a.    HjOf^  hajra,  s.  m.     See  1^^ 

f.  i^rSfC  ^V****  8.  f.     See  ^J^ 

P.  Ifl^  ha- jut,  prep.  With  the  excep- 
tion, without,  besides,  except. 

«•  i^.  ^V^»»  (f^raT[  '"•  ^  to  shine.) 
9.f  1.  Lightniuff'.  2.  A  thunderbolt : 
see  ^ 

f-  ^i*C    hajnij    1.    V.    n.    (in  trans,    of 

li'os^)  To  be   sonmled,   to  sound;  2. 
B.  m.     A  rupee  (used  among  brokers). 

|.  u^/iflKT  hajantarl,  (^[^  r.  ^pr. 
to  sound.      A  musical  instrument,  and 

^?U  A  musician)  s.  m.  One  who 
plays  on  musical  instruments. 

p.  A.  A^iJlfl^  hi-Jinsihi,  By  kind,  in  detail, 
particularly. 

H.  ti^  hijiit  1.  An  animal  that  feeds  on 

dead  carcasses  ;  the  Indian  badger.    2. 
0^4et.J  A  siuuU-e/ed   person. 


H.  [ij^^hajorni.    To  beat  hard  with  a 

stick. 
*   ^ff.    hijog,    \f%*qt^      from      ^ 

not  and    ^\^  V  ^^    to  join.    Junc- 

tion)  s.  m.  Separation,  absence  (espe- 
cially of  lovers),  adj.  Separate,  parted. 

*•   L^y^,    hijogi.      An  unfortunate,    a 

miserable  perBon. 
H.  lJl|flC^  hujhlnd,  (trans,  of  UfaET)    v.  a. 

To  extinguish,  to  put  out,  quench;  to 
damp,  depress  or  deject  (the  spirits). 

^i^^^sfT  ^^lJ^    To  quench  thirst. 
a.   iJl^flT  hujhini,  (caus.  of  U|».y)  v.  a 

To  explain,  to  make  to  comprehend, 
to  demonstrate,  to  push  as  with  argu- 
ment, to  persuade,  assure,  instruct, 
signify,  to  cause  to  believe. 

§•  JL^sSXifflC  hiijhbujkavwal,  B.m.  Enig- 
ma, riddle. 

H.  fm^ts^  hujahrS,  s.  m.  A  vessel  for 
warm  water. 

H .  U|ar  hujhni,  v.  n.  To  be  extinguish- 
ed, to  be  put  out,  to  be  quenched 
(thirst)  to  be  dejected  (the  spirits,  Ac). 

8.  M^  bach,  \^^)  8.  f.     Orris  root. 

8.   .Irs:  hiehir,  f^'^\l    (1%  and   r.  ^ 

go,  move)  s.  m.  Consideration,  reflec- 
tion, contrivance,  judgment,  opinion, 
thou^fht,  apprehension,  will. 

a.  [ijsef^  hichimM,  (f^^^^R^)  v.  a.    To 

consider,  reflect,  think,  investigate, 
comprehend,  conceive,  to  judge. 

P.  X^lflsT    hich4ra,   (for  1iJ>^  ^)    adj. 

Helpless. 

H.  u.2^    hachdr^,  v.   a.      1.    (trans,   of 

lifiC)  To  save,  to  preserve,  secure, 
spare,  to  defend,  to  guard,  to  avoid. 

H.^l*^  hachd*o,  (from  UsC)  s.  m.     Pro- 

tection,  defence,  safety,  security,  pre- 
servation, salvation,  escape. 

**■  "*  i^ji^  hach'pan,  (dsf,  and  ^^)s.  m. 
Childhood,  infancy. 


»• 


SI 


w 


p.  H.  lili^    hach'liinay  (perhaps,   from 
a^)  l.a^lj.     Small  (generally  applied 


to   shoes  and   (Tlotkes).     2.   b.    m.     A 
dancing  boj. 

F.  H.  ^jKrST     hach-Ufri,     (from     dC:sr) 

■.  f.     A  girl  adopted  by  an  old  pros- 
titate. 

hach'kaeh,  s.  m.  (dakh.)   Plar. 


g^r 


Infants ;  family. 

H.  uCsST  hichaknif  v.  n.  To  be  disap- 
pointed, to  be  balked  :  to  sprain  :  to  ran 
away,  to  retreat :  to  withdraw  a  con- 
sent which  has  been  g^ven.  %  (dakh.) 
To  start,  to  be  afraid  or  startled. 

«.  Ul^*    hu'.halni,      {f^    and    r.    ^^ 

Go)  V.  n.  To  tarn,  to  bend,  to  slip,  to 
break  one's  promise,  to  infringe. 

B.  IWf^  hichamndf  v.  (dakh.)  To  vex 
with  questions. 

8.  ^js^  hachan,    (?^  r-  ^^   Speak) 

8.  m.  Speech,  talk,  word,  promise, 
agreement      lijy     ^^^      To  break 

one's  word.    Ijb  J  ^^^     To  promise, 

A  ^        \\  A      ^^     To  receive  a 

to  agree.     LuJ  ^sf, 

promise,    lilf^i  ^^^     To  abide  by  a 

a  promise.     Utllb  ^ST   1.  To  promise, 

to  agree,  to  give  or  pledge  or  plight 
one's  word,  to  affirm.  2.  To  break 
one's  word  or  promise. 

n.  Ijbc  hachni,  v.  n.    To  be   saved,  be 

spared,  to  escape,  avoidj  remain  un- 
expended, recover. 

P.  ab^  hachcha,  (^c^  r.   ^   to  dwell 

or  a  child  till  one  year's  old.)  s.  m.  An 
infant,  a  child,  bantling,  the  yoang  of 

any  creature.     ^J\d  &:^^   s.  m.     The 

womb.  ^j^  ^Jl^  ^sr:  The 
Pleiades.  ^  ^       "^         ^ 

«.  l!'«|ar  hiehhini,  (trans,  of  UfsT^)  v.  a. 

To  spread,  extend.    %  s.  m.    Bed. 

f.   l^icC*  hachh^i,  V^c^l  s.  m.     A  calf. 
Sr   tj^^,  hickhafd,  s.  m.     SeparAtion. 
2    ^ji^,  ^ichharni  or   hichhufni,    (f^ 


and  r.  ^S  ^^^')  ^'  "-  To  separate 
to  be  separated. 

a.   Ulf^.    hichhalna,    (1%   and   r.     =^^ 

move)  V.  n.  To  be  separated,  to  sepa- 
rate, to  slip,  slide,  slip  out  of  place, 
sprain,  turn  away  the  fa«?e. 

3-   U^fl^,  hichhnd,  (perhaps  from  T^^^ 

*"•  ^  Spread)  v.  n.*  To  be  spread,  to 
spread. 

s.  wS/U^.  hachchhmg,  (^c^P^) 
8.  m.    Name  of  a  vegetable  poison. 

s.  ^^  hichchhi,     (f  %cR)     B.*m.     A 

scorpion,  the  sign  Scorpio  of  the 
Zodiac  :  name  of  a  firework. 

H.  Ij^^  hichh'iii  or  hichhu*^,  s.  m.     1.  A 

sort  of  dagcrer.  2.  An  ornament,  ring, 
worn  round  the  toes. 

a-   bu^flsrbicA^uwfiJ,(cau8.  of  ui^^  <!•  v.) 

V.  a.     To  cause  to  spread. 
i»  >^^i^,  bichhauni    or  hichhonS,  (from 

Ij^fl^,  q.  V.)  8.  m.  Bedding,  bed- 
clothes, bed,  carpeting. 

9.  |nM^    haehherS,      (^r^)     8.   m.    A 

colt. 
5-  ^j^^.   haehheri,   (see,  ]jJk^Ja.f. 

A  foal,  filly. 
P.  .  ^    hachcht,   8.   f.    (from    ^CflC)    A 

female  young  one,  a  little  girl. 
A.  v^^a^    hahhU,    adj.     superl.     (from 

L^^^'X^)    A    great    diflputer,  contro- 
vertist,  arguer. 
A.  i^^ae^  6iAir,  s.  plur.  (of  yaC)  Seas. 

P.  A.  fj\as^  ha-hil.  In  state  or  condi- 
tion ;  adj.  Unaltered,  happy,  flourish- 
ing, in  office,  restored,  confirmed,  up- 
held. \jJ  (J'-^^  To  reinstate,  re- 
establish, replace,  restore,  confirm. 

P-  A.  iJ''^  ha-hili,  s.  f.     The  being  in 

state,  the  being  unaltered ;  r«^&tora- 
tion,  maintenance,  being  in  office  or 
favour. 


S2 


A.  i^^^>*cr   hahSf   8.    f.      Inquiry,  discus- 
sion, controversy,  debate,  argument. 
P.  A.  tX-^  ha-fiadd,  or  iCtS^:^  ha-hadd-e, 

To  the  extent,  to  such  an  extreme ;  to 
such  a  degroe. 

A.  yfl^  hahr,^^.  f.  m.     A  sea,   a  bay,  a 

gulf.    2.  8.  f.  Metre,  verae.     3.  A  fleet. 

A.  ^^\j^,  huhrdn^  s.  m.      The  orisis  of  a 

disease. 

A.  ^^JC^  bahrty  adj.  MaritimOi  belong- 
ing to  the  sea,  naval. 

A.  ^  -^    lahr-ain,    s.   dual     (of  ya^) 

Two  seas,  the  two  waters,  ♦.  c,  that  of 
the  sea  and  that  of  rivers. 

p.  A.  \ ^Uf!^  ha-hisdh,  With  or  in  the 

computation. 

P.  A.  L^  ^"^^  ha-hash.  In  the   propor- 
tion, according  to. 
p.  A.  AXflST    ha-hukm.   By  command,  by 

authority,  &o. 
A.  S^Afi^  huhaira,  (dimin.  of  *a^)  8.  m. 

A  small  sea,  a  lake. 
A.  .IsET    hut^hiry  s.  m.    Steam,  glowing 

heat  (of  the  ground  or  such  as  is  felt 
in    fever),   vapour,  exhalation,  fume. 

U^  ij^  Ji)    iL^,      To  entertain 
enmity  or  malice  in  the  heart. 
P.  c^s^   hatAt,  s.  m.     Fortune,   luck, 
jJUj  T  ^^:^J^,  s.  f.    Trial  of  fortune. 

A.  ^**,^Acr  lukht,  8.  A  sort  of  camel, 
strong,  hairy  and  with  two  bunches 
on  its  back. 

P.  **^jJ^  hakhi-itoaVf  adj.  Fortunate, 
lucky. 

P.  ic.«lia^  hakht-iwarif  s.  f  Lucki- 
ness, good  fortune. 

P.  t%A£C     hakht'War    or     hakJit-ur,   adj. 

Fortunate.  ^hukAtiir  or  haihtiir,  s. 
Thunder,  a  roaring  lion  or  other  roar- 
ing thing. 

P.  ,  Jia^   lukJitif   8.  f.     A   quick-paced 

camel  (generally  used  to  ride  on,  and 
not  for  burthens). 


P-   iLuflST     hakhtyir,    adj.      Fortunate, 

lucky. 
P.  ^jf.ljjia^     ba^-i/«rJ,     8.     f.       Good 

fortune. 

P.   ^wS^  hak7ira,B.m.     Share,  portion. 

y^  *  • 

P.  lA^,  hakjish,  1.  part.  act.(^t\A«*»,'*^) 

in  compos.  Giving,  bestowing,  for- 
giving.    2.  8.  m.     Share,  portion,  lot. 

Ub  J  ^fi^s:^    To  bestow,  to  forgive. 

P.   ^j;ij>L3L-ir  hakJisha'ish,  (from    Lli^. 

^  Juj)  8.  f.  Forgiveness,  a  present. 

P.  ^ji^Ji,^  hakJiahish,  (from  ^JoJ^) 

8.  f.  Gift,  donation,  grant,  boon, 
gratuity,  present,  pardon,  forgiveness. 

\jJd  .    JlAfiT    To  reward. 

P.  H.  |jLi*i:  hakJuh-ni,  v.  a.  To  give,  to 
grant,  to  bestow,  to  forgive,  to  pardon. 

p.  Jl^uLJlsC^  hathsh'nima,  s.  m.  A  deed 
of  gift. 

P-  gJJLtfcgC  bakhshanda,  part.  act. 
(^JaAflSr)  Giver,  bestower,  par- 
doner, donor. 

P'  ly^ufl^    hakhshij    s.  m.      A  general, 

a  commander-in-chief.  (Lit,  a  pay- 
master ;  but,  in  Muhammadan  armies, 
the   office  of   the  latter  is  generally 

united  with  that  of  general).    ^J^i^^ss^^ 

Ll-xILiXl  A  title  or  rank  equivalent 
to  commander-in-chief.  ^l». 


A  •. 


The   pay-office,    the    general's  office. 
2.  (in  compos.)  s.  f.  Giving,  forgiving. 

A.  (JflET  bukMj  8.  m.  Avarice,  stinginess. 

P.  A.  u-5A^  ba'kJiildf,      In    opposition, 
contrary  (to). 

P.  ic^^fiST    ha-kJtiibi.       With     goodness, 

well,  in  a  good  manner. 
P.  J^i:  ha-kh^d.    In  self,    by  self,  of 

self. 
A.  i^aC  hakJiiir,  a.  m.     Perfume,  odour, 

frankincense. 
A.  ^'jjJ^^  ba'khair.    With  good,  for  good, 

well. 


^■ 


83 


Sj 


A.  (JjldsT  hakAtl,  (from  J*a^)  adj.  Miser, 

niggard,  stiDgj. 
A.  ^ijdiC  ia*d«^',   (*rom    Jjd^)  b.  f- 

StiDginess,  parsimony^  avarice, 
p.  4e!^.  6a^t|/a,  s.  m.    A  kind  of  Btitoh- 

ing,  a  strong  quilting ;  a  stitched  cloth. 
P.  Jj  bad,  adj.     Evil,  bad.  Jl^l  Jo  adj- 

Unfortanate^anderabadstar./^A^I  Jj 
adj.  Of  bad  habits.  (J^^ljo  adj. 
Low-born.  uUU£ )  Jj  adj.  Mistrust- 
ful. JUil  Jo  adj.  Of  bad  deeds. 
jJiijJl  Jo  adj.  Evil-minded,  malici- 
ous, malevolent.  «jJ90  Jj  adj.  Evil- 
minded.      iJ^'j  *^      s*   ^«     Malice, 

ill- nature,  s  **  -^  Jo  adj.  Unlucky, 
nnfortunate,        wretched,       rascally. 

|JlflSr  Jo  8.  f.  Misfortune,  bad  luck, 
adversity.  «J  Jo  1.  adj.  Fetid.  2. 
B.  f.  Stink.  JJ^P  J^  adj.  Not  con- 
trolling one*s  inclinations  and  passions, 
intomperatet     ^JjJ^r^   ^    B*   ^'    ^^' 

temperance,  excess,  ir*'^ *V  *^J* 
Senseless,  stupified,  in  consternation. 
^^Mi1^»-  Jo  8.  f.  Stupidity,  sense- 
lessness. JL3>>  Jo  or  v^  A^i^  jj 
adj.    Bad   in  disposition.    ^Jil>-  Jo 

8.  f.  Bad  disposition f  evil  nature. 
^  Jo  adj.  Of  bad  habits.  ^)^  Jo 
adj.  Wishing  evil,  malevolent,  ill- 
wisher.  <J^  U^  J^  8.  f.  Ill  will,  dis- 
affection, malevolence,  enmity,  hatred. 
|J»»-  Jo  8.  f.  Unmannerliness,  bad- 
ness of  disposition,  ill-nature.  LcJ  Jo 
s.  f.  A  curse,  imprecation.  Jfc>  Jo 
adj.  Suspicious,  evil-minded.  cX^d  Jo 

adj.  Dissatisfied,  displeased  with  every 
thing.  ^cLeJ  Jo  8.  f.  Ill-will,  displea- 

sure.  Ju  J  Jo  adj.   Ill-8haped,  clumsy 
CJ-t>  Jo  adj.    Low-born,  of  bad  dis* 


position,  of  bad  breed,   base,  wicked, 


villain. 


oijjo      s.   f.      Baseness, 


wickedness,  vitiousness,  villainy.  Jo 
^ju;  1.  adj.  Indecent  (speaker), 
abusive.  2.  s.  f.  Indecent  language, 
abuse.     jJ^j   Jo    s.   f.    Abuse.     Jo 

^\**4    s.  f.     An  unlucky  moment, 
w^   Jo  Ill-disposed,  ill-natured. 

JlC*j  Jo  adj.  Evil-minded,  malig- 
nant.      ^JLm   Jo   s.  f.  Misbehaviour, 

maltreatment,  abuse.  CI^jJUm  ^  adj. 

Ill-tempered,   ill- disposed.       (Jm   Jo 


adj.  Ill-sl^aped,  ill-looking.  s^LJjyo  Jo 
*^j-  ^^^y*  clumsy,  ill-conditioned. 
iJjyc  Jo  s.  f.  Ugliness.  CI^jLxL  «3o 
adj.  Malevolent,  iniquitous.  ^JuuJo  Jo 

8.  f.  Malevolence,  iniquity,  ^t  Jo 
adj.  Suspicious.  J^  Jo  adj.  Faith- 
less, treacherous.  ^Jio  Jo  Evil-doer. 
2LiJf  Jo  had-qawira.  111. formed,  ill- 
mannered.     tO  Jo    or    I'l^f^  Jo  adj. 

Evil-doer,   sinful,  wicked.     •    SiJo  Jo 

adj.      Impious,   irreligious.      ^jLj  ^ 

adj.   Suspicious*   mistrustful.     r\S  ^ 

adj.    Of  bad  origin,   bad   by  nature, 

unprincipled.  aIw Jo  adj.  Not  obedient 

to  the  reins  (a  horse),  hard-mouth- 
ed.   ^ij.«Jo     adj.    lU-tempcred.  Jo 

^Jj^    8.  f.      1.    Tastelessness.    bad 

taste,  nauseousness.  2.  Coolness  bet- 
ween friends.  Cl^w^u^  Jo  adj.  In- 
toxicated,  dead    drunk.       iJi'jc*  Jo 

adj.  Of  a  bad  profession  or  way  of 
life,   of  an  infamous  trade,   immoral. 

A^^JL^  Jo     adj.     Unfair   in  dealing. 


c 


li  Jo  adj.    Infamous,  of  bad  repute. 


[iS  ^'J  JoTo  as^peTF-^  VM^ .  ^^l^m^ 


s> 


84 


Jo 


l«^l)    Jj      s.    f.      Infumj,    scandal. 

(J^  Jj  1.  adj.  Of  a  bad  race  or 
breed.  2.  A  bastard.  L..^w^^ Jj  adj. 
Unfortunate?  «^JaJ  Jj  s.  f.  Bad- 
ness or  wicl^edness  of  look.  d\^  Sj 
adj.  Ill-disposed.  ^jjL^i  Jj  s.  f. 
Badness  of  dt&position,  ill-u^tnre. 
Lll^o^i  43j  adj.  Of  bad  intentions, 
malevolent.  |<X>J  fcX^  b.  f.  Badness 
of  intention,  ill-will,  malevolence. 
«^M    Jj     adj.     Evil-disposed.      «3j 

_«^*  s.  f.  Bad  disposition.  ^4uflib  iXJ 

8.  f.  Indigestion.  |^^,  Jj  adj.  Ill- 
omened,  nnpropitioas.  ^^kc,  iXJ  s.  f. 
Bad  omen,  bad  luck. 

u.  Jj  had,  s.  f.    A  bul>o,  a  syphilitic  or 

pestilential  swelling  of  any  of  the 
glands. 

«.   Jj  hid,  (or,  dakh.  had  for  T5R5  A  hole). 

8.  f.  A  little  pit  into  which  children 
in  play  endeavour  to  throw  balls  or 
marbles. 

8.   Jj  hadi,    (^T^    r.   f^Hir  moon,)  s.  f. 

o 

Tho  wane  of  the  moon. 

2.  1  Jj  hid'i,    (f^5[nT     or      o|j>^)  8.  f. 

Dismission,  taking  leave,  farewell, 
adieu.     [jJ  Ijj     To  bid  farewell,  to 

dismiss. 

«.  IjJ    hadi,      (T^^)     1.    adj.      Pre- 

destined.  2.  s.  m.  Fate,  destiny,  the 
divine  decree. 

i\i  f^Sj\Si  hadahadt,  adv.  With  emu- 
lation or  rivalship,  contentiously. 

r.  ^j\s^   hadan,    (for     L-;     with    ^1) 

By  that,  for  or  from  that.  • 

A.  CI^^ft1J^  hadihat  or  hudihat,  s.  A 
thing  happening  unexpectedly. 

A.  Cl^.'<^  hadiyat,  s.  f.     Beginning. 
A.  «^ljj    badi7'>    f^'    plur.    (of  J^iuJj) 


P.  J>  Jj    bo<i-far,   adj.    compar.     Worse, 

bad. 

P'  ^Ll»-Jj  badoJM«/i$r^.      Name   of    a 

country  famous  for  the  production  of 
rubies. 

A.  .  Jj  hadr,  s.  m.     The  full  moon. 

P.  .Jj  ha-dar^  adv.     Without,  out,    out 

of  doors, 
p.  A.  &».j6j     ha-darja.     In  or    to    tho 

degree. 
A.  ^tJo    hadriqa,    s.    m.     1.    A    guide, 

convoy  or  guard  on  the  road.  2.  A 
fellow-traveller.  3.  Any  thing  ordered 
to  be  taken  with  a  certain  medicine 
(as  water  gruel  with  salts),  a  vehicle 
(in  medicine). 

P.  5m<J^  hadar-rau,B.  f.     A  drain, sewer, 

kennel,  channel. 
A.  Si  Jo  hadra,  s.  m.      A  bag  of  money; 

a  weight  of  ten  thousand  dirhems. 
P*  UI^^AM  Jj  hi'dist,  8.     A  span. 

P-  t^Ui  Jj  ha-dastur.  As  usual,  according 

to  custom,  in  the  manner,  customarily. 

A.  e:^cJj  hid' at,  8.  f.      The  introduc- 

tion  of  novelty  or  change  in  religion, 
heresy,  innovation ;  wrong. 

A.  ^AC  Jj  btd'af.J,  adj.  Tyrant, oppressor. 

H.  Lo  Jj  hidaknifjV.  1.  To  start;  shy; 
startle.     2.  To  take  flight. 

A.  J  Jo  badal,  s.  m.  Exchange,  substitu- 
tion, retaliation ;  (postpos.)  In  ex* 
change,  for,  on  account  of.  LLw  J  Jo 
To  exchange,  to  take  in  exchange. 

P.  J  Jo  ha-dil.    With  heart,  heartily. 

A.  J  Jo  hadli,  s.  m.  Exchange,  lien, 
stead,  a  substitut^^  recompense,  return, 
compensation,       revenge,       requital. 

UjklJjov.  a.     1.     To  alter.     2.  Tore- 
*•        . 

taliate,  take  revenge.  jJj^  In  ex- 
change, in  return  for. 

H.  Xjo  J^dli,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  A  (leathern) 

bottlo  or  vessel  for  holding  oil  or 
grease. 


A> 


85 


JJ 


A.  If.  USjj  hadl4ni,(cskua.  of  US  Jo)  v.  a. 
To  canse  to  alter,  to  change. 

1.  H.  Uljj    badal-na,  J.  a.     To  change, 

exchange,  alter. 
A.  aJ Jj  hadla,  s.  m.     Sed  Jjj 

«.  ^JIjJ    hadli,  (dimin.    of    Jj'j)  8.  f. 

1.  Clondiness.    2.  A  small  bitof  cload. 
A-  (j*"^  6ad?J,    8.   f.    Exchange,    relief 

(of  watches). 
H.  ^  Jj    6i«f  ?7,/  B.   f.   (dakh.   from    X  Jj 

q.  V.)     A  small  (leathern)  bottle. 
A«  ^Jj  hadan,  s.  m.     The  body. 

«.  li  Jj  6adnJ,   (^'T    Saying)  v.  a.     1. 

To  wager,  to  bet.  2.  To  settle,  to  pre- 
destinate, to  take  (as  witness),  to 
obey,  to  acknowledge,  to  agree,  not  to 
refuse. 

A.  jc*  Jj  hadanif  adj.     Corporeal. 

A'^«>J  hadn,  8.  f.     1.  Beginning,  appear- 
ance.   2.  The  desert. 
p.  A.  vji^.jj  ha-daulat.  By  the  fortune, 

by  the  bounty,  by  the  means  :  in  or 
with  empire  or  fortone. 

^'  U3*^  hidun,  prep.    Without,  besides, 

except. 
A.  (^^Si  hadawlf  adj.     Of  the  country 

or  desert;  an  Arab  of  the  desert,  a 
countryman. 

8-  X  Jj  hudhi  or  huddhi  or   hudh.    ?T^ 

(r.     ^cj    Understand)  s.    f.      Sense, 

knowledge,  wisdom,  understanding, 
intellect,  discretion. 

s.  SJj    hudhf     V^^)   8-  m-     !•  A.  wise 

or  learned  man,  a  sage*    2.  The  planet 

Mercury.      8.      Wednesday.      %  ^5 

huddha.  The  ninth  avatir  or  Bindu 
incarnation  :  a  learned  man,  a  sage. 

8.  ^IJ^JJ  huddhi-min,  (^f^['TR[)    adj. 

Wise,  sensible,  intelligent. 

«.  'JcbJj  hadhm,   1.    (^^)    v.  a.    To 


smite,  kill.    2. 


(^)  T. 


n.     To  in- 


crease, grow  :  see  Uftjj    f   btd/inj,  (r. 

T^^  or  intransitive  of  UubJUO)  v.  n. 
To  be  pierced  or  perforated. 

H.  UJbJj  bad^n^,  s.  m.     A  kind   of   pot 

with  a  spout  to  it,  a  vosiel  for  drink- 
ing water  from. 

H.  ^JUbJj    hahdni,  s.  f.     A   small  pot 

with  a  spout  to  it :  see  UJb  Jj 
8.   ilybJj  hudha-wiry  s.  m.     Wednesday. 

a.  ^JJ  haddhi,  (3^^  or  ^^)    s.  f. 

An  ornament  worn  round  the  neck^ 
hanging  down  to  the  waist  and  cross- 
ing behind  and  before ;  a  belt,  a  sash, 
brace  (of  a  carriage,  &c.).  A  weal, 
the  mark  of  a  stripe  or  lash. 

P.  f^S}  hadiy  (from  Jj)  s.  f.     Badness, 

>\'ickednoss,  evil,  ill,  mischief. 

B.  bjj  hidyd,  f^?ir  («••  fsR  Know) 
8.  f.     Science,  knowledge,  intellect. 

8.  ^j-^J>Jo  hides f  ("Ul^^)  8.  m.  A 
foreign  country,  another  country. 

8.  j<***J  J^  lidesi,  (i>*.J',Jj)  adj.  Foreign- 
er,  foreign,  abroad ;  wretched. 

A.  «-J)  J^  bodily  (from     c  Jj)  adj.  Novel, 

wonderful,    rare,     curious,     strange. 

J»^««r'  ^,i3J  Of  rare  or  wonderful 
beauty. 
A.  ^Jj  hadiha,  8.  m.  1.  An  extem- 
pore, an  impromptu,  any  thing  done 
without  meditation,  an  unexpected 
event.     2.  An  axiom. 

A.  L<*-> vXj  hadihi,  1.  adj.  Unpremedi- 
tated, apparent,  self'oWdent.  2.  s.  f. 
An  axiom. 

A.  Jbijj    hi-»iti'hi,  adv.      By   its    own 

essence,  of  itself,  of  himself,  personally, 
independently. 

A.j.JJ    hazr,  8.   m.      Seed.     S j^      A 

husbandman. 
A.  Mjj  hazlf  8.  m.    Expense,  gift,  munii 

ficence. 
A.  a;Ijj    hanla,  s.  m.     A   jest,  raijlery, 

pleasantry. 


f- 


8(3 


f- 


A.  ->    }iarr^  s.  m.     Dry  land,  a  desert. 
H.  jj    bur,    1.    8.  f.     Pudenda   foemina). 

See^y 
8.   jj    bar,     (^)     1.  8.  m.     A  choice,  a 

boon,  a  bleQ3ing,  a  good.  2.  A  bride- 
groom. 

P*  y^  bar,  8.  f.  J..  Bosom,  breast.  2. 
Fruit.  3.  prep.  On,  up,  above,  upon, 
at,  in.  4.  part,  (from  ^^'^jO  Bear- 
ing, taking  away.      U!^     v.  n.    To 

com^np,  come  fortli ;  be  successful, 
be  obtained,  be  accomplished,  to  abs- 
tain.     US^     V.    n.    To   extract,   get 

out,  produce,  exhibit,  fnlfiV  accomplish, 
yield.     c^tSl^y    or      ^j-Xcj      On 

the  contrary,  in  spite  (of),  in  opposi- 
tion. Qsr^j  or  ^y^y.  or  ^^^^j> 

Opportune,  seasonable,  apropos,  appo- 
site, &c.  in  the  nick  of  time. 

A.  j)  tirr^  8.    A  fox's  cub. 

H.  1^  turd,  adj.  Bad,  worse,  naught, 
ugly.    Uijlj^    y.  n.    To  be  unpleasant. 

UJL«ljJ  v.  a.     To  take  amiss  or  ill  or 
as  an  affront,  to  be  displeased. 
P-  jl  J  lar-i'har,  adj.     Abreast,  even, 

level,  plain,  uniform,  smooth,  like, 
alike,  up  to,  opposite,  over  against, 
equal,  on  a  par,  adequate,  correspon- 
dent, suitable,  exact,  accurate,  straight. 

\i\  jj)j»     To  overtake,     y ^r***  y 'y 

adj.     Equal,  alike. 

P.  vJj^'y     har^i'bart,    s.    f.      E<iuality, 

»  rcspondence,  emulation,  rivalry,  com- 
petition. 


§■   C-^1^  harat,  {^\^)  s.  f.  The  marriage 

procession.  • 

A.  CLi>M  harat,  s.   f.     A  commission,  a 

warrant,  decree,  assignment,  letter; 
name  of  a  suit  at  cards. 

P.  H^b  harit,  r.  f.     1.  Cheque.    2.  The 
fourteenth  day  of  the  month  Sha*yir\, 


which  is  appropriated  to  the  com- 
memoration of  ancestors.     8ee  *-t^-^^ 

CL^i.^  (which   ]|}ame    the    day    more 

commonly  bears). 

-    L5^'y    harat},     (^fcll)    s.   m.     .The 

company  and  attendants  at  a  marriage. 

8.  cib  hirat,  8.  m.     1.  (f^U^)     The 

embodied  spirit.  2.  (f^TF^)  A 
sovereign. 

5    Ud-b  hirijni,  (fsf  and  r.^J^  Shine) 

V.  n.  To  be  conspicuous  or  splendid ; 
to  enjoy  one's  self;  to  live  in  health, 
ease,  content  and  independence. 

P-   ifc)iy     hiradarf    (or,   harddar)   s.   m. 

Brother. 

P-   Jbl.t)!^     hiradar-ina,    adj.    or    adv. 

Brotherly,  like  a  brother. 

P-   8 JK.Jl  J  birfdar-fljda,  s.  m.     A  bro- 
ther's son,  a  nephew. 

P-  %^jt^^ji  hiradari,  (from    »*^'y)  1.  s.  f. 

Brotherhood,  fraternity,  relationship, 
company.    2.  adj.     Brotherly, 

A.  »Jm  hurada,  8.  m.   Filings,  sawdust. 

P    .  1 -J  har-dr,  (  j  Up,  and  part.  act.  of 

^fc>.»  I  To  bring)   Bringing  or  bearing 

up ;  accompUsher,  performer,  produ- 
cer, raiser  up,  taker,  bearer. 

A.  :i-j  hardZy   properly   hirdZj   s.  m.    1. 

Stool,  motion,  excrement,  fsDcea.  2. 
Fighting. 

H.  ir-M    huris,    s.    f.    (1-^)     Badness, 

evil;  anger,  displeasure,  vexation, 
regret. 

P.  JLU^  1^  har-ishufta,  adj.  See  jiii^  I 

P«  JU>.«yljJ  har-afrokhta,  (part,   pass.) 

adj.     Inflamed,  set  on  fire. 
A.  ^]ji    huriq,   n.   prop.      The   ass  on 

which  Muhammad  is  said  to  have 
passed  from  Jerusalem  to  heaven. 

A.  ^]^  harrifi,  (from   ^.j)  arlj.  Flash- 
ing, shining,  brilliant. 


/ 


87 


f- 


(*•  J^^v^    har-^ma^,  8.    f.      Coiniug    up, 

cominf?  or  going  out  or  fortli,  egress, 
out-going,  oxitfCruytion,  source,  issue, 
expenditure. 

P-  S«X«I  .J  bar-Jrmzda,  s.'m.    A  verandah, 

balcony,  porch,  gallery,  eaves. 

**    Kj^f,     ^^rran,    (from     y;^^)    part. 

Cutting,  sharp. 
P-   I'lJo!  J     bar-ttiwZjz,     part.     act.      (of 

^i^l  jJij)    Overturning,  destroying. 

P    ^i*'r^      bar-aunt rd    or    -^xoavd,,    s.     f. 

Calculating,  estimating*  considering 
beforehand  what  may  be  necessary  for 
a  feast,  &c.,  an  estimate,  a  casting  up. 

8.  ijJ^M  "hrlhman  (or,  hxrihmarC)  (^f" 

^vi|)   8.  m.     A  Brl/iman. 
/  .> 

H.  jJI^    bwrJJ,    (from    \S)  s.   f.     Mis- 
chief, badness,  evil,  dissension. 

P.  ^^J{    hari*e,  adv.     By  reason  of,  on 

account  of,  for  the  sake  of,  for. 

A.  IjIj  hariySt  8.  plnr.   (of  <Xjj)    Crea- 
tures, people,  nobles. 

P.  jb^     har-hSd,    adj.       ^    ^  on  j'j 

Wind.  See  jU-t  (Given)  to  the 
winds;  thrown  away,  lost,  wasted 
destroyed,  laid  waste,  ruined.     4) J«J 

\X}d  or  \iX  jljy      To  give    to    the 

winds,  throw  away,  lose,  waste,  ruin, 
destroy,  &o,    liJb  Ju jJ  To  be  thrown 

away,  misApplied,  or  lost. 
H.  ^j  J  larhartf  8.  f.      A  large  kind  of 

goat  (from  Barbary). 
p.  ^Y>  harhap,  s.  f.      A  kind  of  harp  or 

lute. 

p.  H.  [Xibj  U  J    bar-pi   rahni.      To  con- 
tinue firm  or  standing. 

P.  9.  \jS  [jji  har-pi  kami,  v.  a.      To 

raise,  to  pitob,  to  establish,  to  set  on 
foot,  to  cause,  to  occaaiou,  to  introduce. 


p.  a.  uyb  IjJ  har-pi  /ioni,  v.  n.      To  bo 

raised,   set    on    foot,  pitched,   estab- 
lished, produced,  occasioned. 


2-  <^^*^  harat,  1.  (^cT)  8.  m.  A  meri- 
torious act,  a  fast,  a  vov,  a  religious 
rite  or  penance. 

8.  ej.>  hritti,  (ff%)  8.  f.  Livelihood, 
stipend,  pension,  income,  estate. 

5.   Ij-J  hirfi,    (T^T^)    8.  ni.     Substance, 

ability,  power. 
8.   C:^'oj  h'itjnt,  or  hrittint,  (JtTTc^) 


8.  m.  Intelligcnco,  tirliiigs,  narration, 
story,  history,  tojnc,  mode,  circum- 
stance.   Ju  Cl^o'Jj    The  record  of  a 

< decision  given  by  a  panchzyat. 

P.  jijj  har-tar,  adj.  High,  higher,  supe- 
rior, excellent. 

P.  ^fji  haV'tarJ,  s.  f.  Excellence,  supe- 
riority. 

H.  ^yj    hartarif   s.   m.     A   dish,   plate 

basin,  &c.,  vessel,  utensil. 
H.  UJ-j  hartntl,  v.  a.     To  use. 

A.  ^  ^  hurj,  8.  m,     1.  A  bastion,  tower, 

bulwark.  2.  A  sign  of  the  zodiac,  a 
constellation. 

s.         ^    hraj,   (or   hrij  or   hirj)    \W^) 

8.  m.  Name  of  adistrict,  containing  the 
several  villages  of  Mathura,  Goknl, 
Brindavan,  &c.  being  about  1G8  miles 
in  circumference. 

P.  l»>.^     har-ji.      In    place;    accurate, 

right,  true. 
P.  JuLmu>-.J  har-joittaf  (from    j  Up   an^ 

^jLmj^     To  leap)   adj.      Opportune, 

upropos,  right,  exact,  prompt. 
H.  U^  jJ    harajnd,  v.  a.     To   forbid,  to 

prohibit. 
A.  j<^»J  burjly  8.  f.     A  small   tow#(,  a 

turret;  the  cut- water  to  the  \ner  of 
a  bridge. 


f- 


88 


f- 


r. 

li,  8.  m.    / 

/i/l?,  8.  f.   J 


A  (long   slen- 
der) spear,  a 


P.   ,    M*-A^-jJ    bny^,  8.     A   name  of   the 

planet  Japiter 
H.  '»^5fc-yJ  barc/i/ii 

javelin,  darjb. 
*    cis^»- -J  hirchhik,  s.  m.  see  U-$^**V 

H.  C:^^J^?-^?  harchhait,  (from  ^J^^^) 
8.  m.    A  Bpearman. 

P.  A.    2^^  bar-/ia^5.  In  truth,  by  right, 

rightful ;  incumbent,  inevitable. 
P.  CI^^'^jJ  bar-k5 j«f,  (from  ^JxtM^y) 
a.  f.     Rising  up,  recalling  or  removing 
from  office,  recall.      Uyb  iJ^0^s**X^j) 

V.   n.     To  rise   or  break   up   (as  an 
assembly). 

p.  j^ji  har-kJi\ir,  adj.  See  .'J^^^ 

P.  dj^ji^  har-kJi^rd,  8.  f.    Sacces8,  the 

obtaining  one's  desires. 
p.     ilji*^iJ  har-kJi\ir'ddr,  adj.     Happy, 

enjoying  long  life  and  prosperity. 
(Male  children  are  thus  called,  enjoy- 
ing the  fruits  of  life.) 

p.  ^^^Ji  harl^e,  s.    A  little,  somewhat, 

a  small  part. 
A.  \j^ji     harkAiyi,  8.     Name  of    the 

father  of  Aaafj  the  minister  of  Solomon. 
p.  4>-j    hurdt   (from    M^«^y)  b.  ^»     1-   A 

bearing,  carrying.  2.  A  term  used  at 
chess  when  the  king  only,  on  one  side, 
remains  on  the  board  ;  (hence,  also) 
an  opportunity  of  making  some  ac- 
quisition. 

^'  df>  hard,  8.  f.      A  kind  of  sheet  with 

stripes,    especially    manufactured    in 

Yaman  called  •JW-'^r^ 
A.  dj^  hard,  s.  m.     Cold,  frigidity. 
P.  ilJ^  har-dSr,  part,  in  compos,  (from 

^^jiji,\dji)  Take  up,  carrier,  bearer, 
holding  or  raising  up. 


P.  Cl^by  har-disht,  {ivom  ^Jx^^i^jj) 
B.  f.  Endurance  patience.  C^^  (3  •^ 
MS  To  endure,  to  bear  with  patience. 

P.  ^uLllj^      har-ddshta,      part.      pass. 

(^JLi,l4)j)  Raised  up,  elevated;  re- 
moved. 

P.  jMi^fJ  hurd'har,  adj.  Burthen-bear- 
ing ;  forbearing,  patient,  mild. 

P.  L^jMi}fi   hurd'hari,  s.  f.     Bearing  of 

burthen ;  forbearance,  patience. 
P.  Jul>->JjJ      har-do^ta^     part.     pass- 
See   4Ud^^J 

P.  X J.J  hardoy  8.  m.  and  f.    A  captive, 

a  slave.  Lj^'^j^  ^*^ri  -^  slave  mer- 
chant. 

A.  •  \jj  harzaMt  am.  Interval,  par- 
tition, separation  ;  the  time  and  state 
of  man  from  death  till  tho  resurrec- 
tion. 

P-  ^if jJ  harsan,  s.  A  street  or  quarter 
of  a  town,  a  desert  or  plain* 

-'  LJ^J^  haras,  (^)  b.  m.  Rain;  a 
year.  ^fAj'o  ir^y  S-  ^»  The  cere- 
mony of  tying  a  knot  on  the  anniver- 
sary birthday  of  a  child  ;  birthday. 

a.  CLjLiJ    harsit,   (^W)    b.    f.      The 


rain. 


Rainy.  2.  s.  f.  The  name  of  a  dis- 
order in  horses,  the  farcy  (blisters, 
or  pustulous  eruptions  that  usuRlly 
attack  cows  and  horses  in  the  rainy 
season,  breaking  out  over  the  head 
and  neck  and  upon  the  fore  and  hind 
legs). 


8.  lJ^j^  hrischik,  (ff^)  B.  m.    A 

scorpion;    Scorpio  (the    sign    of    the 
zodiac). 

a.   UuiJ  harasncl^  (^^)  v. n.     To  rain. 

"'  U  j**}^  haraS'toin,  adj.  Annual,  anni- 
versary. 


UV^ 


89 


Uji 


§r  i^yi  harsif  (^f  t  ^Qpi)   8.  m.    Annual 

ceremony   in    commemoration  of  de- 
ceased relations.      ^ 

P-  ij^fi    hurrisk,   (from    iO*^.r^)     8.    f. 

Sharpness. 
f-  ^^j^   hirishta,  part.  pass,  (of  (^-^  r^) 

Fried,  broiled. 
R    Jl^y  harshkil   or    harashkil,  ^^~ 

^n^  (from  ^   Rain,  and  ^IT^    Sea- 
son) 8.  m.   The  rainy  season,  the  rains. 
A*  ^jCjJ  haratf  s.  m.     Leprosy. 

P.  A.  ^JUo-J   har-tahaq.  On  the  ground. 

by  reason,  in  the  event. 
P.  A.  i^j^Oj}     hir-tarafj    adj.        Aside, 

apart,  dismissed.     MS  i^^Oji   y.   a. 

To    dismiss,     discharge,      turn     off, 

cashier,  discard.    Ijjt  ^    *,^,*    v.  n. 

To  be  dismissed,   discharged,  turned 
off,  or  cast  aside. 

P.  A.  fjjoj}    har^tarfi,  (j^Jtj>)     s.    f. 

Dismission,  discharge. 

P-  ^— *r^   ^1^1  i  8.  m.  f.  Ice,  snow.      <>— 3«J 

^j^j^  ft<ij.  Iced,  cooled  in  ice. 

^'  cJr^  tar/7,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat, 

adj.  Icy,  snowy. 
A.  Qj}   harqy   s.   f.      Lightning.        ^  j 

JiJj]  A  matchlock  man,  a  musketeer. 

^-  ^ji     hurqa\     (or    <X*5-j)   s.  m.     A 

dress  or  kind  of  veil  with  eye-holes  to 
it,  covering  the  whole  body  from  head 

to  foot.     ij«*y   ^^yi    ^^^  ^^°  wears 
a  hurqa\ 


^  ^^^ 


A.  Cl?l^  barakif,  plur.  (of  Ci^i^j)  8.  f. 
Blessings,  auspiciousness,  prosperity. 

CL.9D.J  u  adj.  Fortunate,  prosper- 
ous, fortunate  in  every  undertaking  and 
communicating  good  fortune  to  every 
thing  one  is  concerned  in,  productive 
of  advantage  and  saccess. 

12 


A.  yj^jjj  barakat,  s.  f.   Blessing,  abund. 

ance,     prosperity.      [X)^}     <^^ri  To 
bless,  to  prosper. 
A.  iSji    birkaj  s.  m.      A  "pond,  a  small 

well. 

8.  ^jj  hrikh  (f^)  8.  m.  A  bull ;  Tau- 
rus/the  sign  of  the  Zodiac). 

P-  i^ji  harif,  8.  m.  1.  A  leaf.  2.  War- 
like apparatus,  provision  or  necessa- 
ries for  a  journey.  3.  A  musical  in- 
strument.    4.  Melody.     (Plur.^lyfj). 

t>S  t^  O    Leaf  of  a  rose  :  (met.)  the 
lip  of  a  mistress. 
H.  If-j  hargd,  s.  m.     A  rafter. 

H-  C^o*^  haragaty  a.  m.  The  Bengal 
fig- tree  :  see    ^ 

P.  U  Jo  Ji -J  har-guzida,  part.  pass.  Cho- 
sen, selected,  elect. 

P.  M/uN.y  har-gaahta-'gl,  s.  f.  Retro- 
cession, inversion,  turning  back,  apos- 
tasy, abjuration. 

P.  XxJjSj}  har-gashta,  part.  pass.  Turn- 
ed, changed,  inverted,  turned  back, 
apostatized,  rebelled. 

H.  I J  hurlif  8.  m.    A  wasp. 

a.  ij)  hirld   (w?>)   adj.      Scarce,   un- 
common, rare,  wonderful. 
H.  '.^  J  harmi,  s.  m.     A  kind  of  gimlet 

or   borer  worked  with  a  string;    an 
auger,  a  drill. 

H.  lj'w«^   baz-mlnJ,  V.  a.     To  bore.  * 

s.   l!l>«p  hirmdnd  (causal  of  *^t^)  v.   a. 

Jo  stop  ;  to  t«me,  to  reduce  to  obedi- 
ence, to  allure. 

P.  5U^  harmali  adj.  Public,  conspi- 
cuous. 

8.  ^^  harun  (^^)  s.  m.  1.  Th^e'god 
of  water.    2,  l^ame  oi  «k  U^e. 


Vjji 


90 


y 


J.  ^yJ  haran,  1.  {^^)  8.  m.  Colon r, 
sort,  class ;  one  of  the  four  tribes 
among  the  Hindus  {viz.  1,   S^F^^I    2, 

?ar%I  3,  -^?q  4,  51^)  2.  A 
letter  of  an.  alphabet.  3.  Praise,  des- 
cription.   4.  ('sK*(^  )   con].  Moreover, 

but  even,  rather,    \jJ     ^y      {^^) 

To  hire  a  priest  for  the  perfonnance 
of  a  sacrifice  or  any  religious  ceremony. 

P.  \ij}  hamif  s.  m.     A  youth. 

P.  ^ji  hirinj\  s.  m.     I.  (or  hiranj)  Rice 

(freed  from  the  husk).    2.  Brass. 

I     *  * 

P.  ^^j\apyj  hirinj'drl,  (ff\i  Rice,  and 

.  I  Bringing)  s.  m.  One  who  follows  a 
camp  with  grain. 

8.  Ijjy    hrindi,    (f  3[r)    B.  f.    A  plant 

worshipped  by  the  Hindus,  commonly 
called  TuUi, 

|.  ^IfcjJjJ    hrindi-han,  s*  ra.      Name  of 

a  place  in  the  vicinity  of  Mathuri,  and 
the  scene  of  Krishna's  sports  with  the 
Qopis. 

P.  SJi*^  harandoy  part.   act.   (of  ^*^t^) 

Bearing;  bearer. 
«.  ^Sm     ^J    ham-sankar    HwW«h<) 

8.  m.  A  person  of  a  tribe  originating 
in  the  intercourse  of  a  man  of  one 
tribe  with  a  woman  of  another. 

P.  ^^j3  ha'tang.   In  the  manner. 

f.  SU  ^jji  hama-mm  (T^^M)  s.  f. 
An  alphabet. 

«.  ^j}  haman  (c^^lH)  p.  m.  Descrip- 
tion, recital,  explanation,  praise. 

5.  ^j)  larant  OT  haruni    (^^'^ll)  B.#f. 

An  eyelash. 
H.  ^ji   himi,  8.  f.      1.   A  wasp.    2.   A 

smitdl  grain. 
''-jf^  haru,  s.  (dakh.)  1.    The  reed  used 


for  writing  with,  A rundo  karka.  2.  A 
tube,  pipe,  conduit,  canal. 

H.  u  J   hirwa.^  s.  m.     A  plant,  a  tree. 

P.  V^^4t^  burjif,  8.  f.  Whiskers,  mus- 
taches. 

A.  ^  •  J  hurujf  B.  plur.  (of  ^  y )  Bas- 
tions, towers,  signs  of  the  zodiac, 

A.  CU(3«.J  huriidaff  s.  f.  Coldness,  cool- 
ness. 

5-  ^^f^ri  ^^^^9>  v**^  ^^^  ^m  Junction) 
8.  m.     Separation,  absence. 

«.  jS^jJ  hirogan  (f^qtf^)  adj.  f. 
Separated,  distressed  from  separation. 

5.  iJ^ji  hirogi,  (l^nf^)  adj.  Separ- 
ated, absent  (from  the  beloved). 

P*  iX)l««*i   haru'mand,  adj.      Fortunate, 

happy. 
P.  ij**^  hir«h,  adv.  (contract,  of  ijjjn!^) 

Without ;  the  outside. 
P.  S^  haray  8.  m.    A  lamb,  a  kid. 

A.  ^Jjbf^  hurhSnt  s.  m.  Demonstration, 
proof. 

8.  v^, -t-">>.«      briAflRpo^t,      (???TTc1) 

s.  m.  1.  The  regent  of  the  planet 
Jupiter  identified  astronomically  with 
the  planet :  in  mythology  he  is  the 
preceptor  of  the  gods.    2.  Thursday. 

a.   XxXkmJbji    hnhaspatihir,    (?$^4lc1-" 

^TT)  8.  m.    Thursday. 
8.   j^y}   hrahm  or  hrahma,    (^5f)   God, 

the  cause  and  essence  of  the  world 
from  which  all  things  are  supposed  to 
proceed  and  to  which  they  return. 

P.  A^bfJ    har-ham,    (together)    adj.      1, 

Confused,  jumbled  together,  entangled, 
spoiled.      2    Angry,   vexed,  offended. 

sullen.  A^ji^  f^T^  ^^i'  ^'^^CLiigled, 
confused,  topsy-turvy.  ^dj  M^f> 
8.  mf  Confusing,  mixing  together, 
striking  together.    SJj   ^^      Con- 


v* 


91 


»ji 


fased,  convulsed,  tamed  topsy-tui-vy. 
UJ    ^ji    "^  exciter  of  quafriols,  an 

embroiler.      ^j  i^jJ    s.  f .   1.  Em- 


broiling, confusing.  2.  Interference, 
lyevention,  putting  a  stop  to. 

8.  Ij^  J  hrahmi  (^5IT)  s.  m.  The  Deity  in 

the  character  of  Creator,  or  matter 
personified. 

B.  ^cXs^j^  hrahmaehSriy     (?^m) 

8.  m.  A  religions  student,  a  Brih- 
man  from  the  time  of  his  investiture 
with  the  sacerdotal  thread  till  he  be- 
comes a  householder,  a  person  who 
coniinnes  with  his  spiritual  teacher 
studying  the  Veda,  a  Fandit  learned 
in  the  Veda,  an  ascetic. 

§.    ^^y>  brahman  or  harahman  or  birah- 
man,    n.   prop.  Brahman.     A  See 

P*  iJ^f>  harahnagl,  s.  f.    Nakedness. 

P>  ^Uftji  harahna,  adj.     Naked. 

A.  ^Cji  hart  (from  » j)  adj.    Acquitted, 


/  • 


free,  clear,  guiltless,    innocent.    ^c•J 
JLciVil  Free  from  chargiB  or  obligation, 

justified. 
A.  ^^  barrf,    adj.      Belonging  to  the 

dry  land,  to  the  forest  or  desert ;  wild, 
p.  ^l>  Ji  btryan  or  (biVtyin)  adj.    Fried, 

roasted,    broiled,     parched,     grilled; 
bnmingf  consuming. 

P.  ,«i'j  *{  biriyini,  s.  f .    Name  of  a  dish 

made  of  flesh,  rice,  Ac. 

P.  i-ifcVJ  Ji  bittidani,  adj.     Fit  or  deserv- 
ing to  be  cut. 

P-  S  JJ  mi     bttrtda,     part.      pass,    (from 

^Jj  t^)  Cut,    amputated,    clipped,  s. 
Fields  cut  by  stealth  by  a  cnltivator. 

^Jijijt/  ^*''*'  ^•^**  ^'~™  u^y) 

Overcome    by    and    yielding  to  mis- 
fortune or  an  enemy. 


P-  jhmJ  rf       hareshanif   s.    See      ^i^i^ jJl 

P.  ^ji  hartn,  adj.     High,  sublime. 

a.  y  bar,  (for  ^Z)  s.  m.  The  Ben- 
gal fig-tree.  . 

«•  \y    hari,    (^^)    adj.    Large,  great, 

big,  senior,  elder,  eldest,  principal  &o, 

<Jy  1/^  °'  ™'  "^^^^  ^^^^  >  ^^^^  applause. 

^jfc)  kj  8.  m.  lit.    A  long  or  great  day. 

ChriHtmas  day.  LJ^   IjUw.   ^Jj  To  die. 

l)  J^  \Kj    1.  To   enlarge,   to   e^alt,    to 

promote.  2.  To  extinguish,  to  put 
ont  (a  lamp,  &o,  as  to  use  the  direct 
phrase  is  deemed  unlucky). 

H.  hi  bari,  (s.  ^    or    ^^)   8.    A  sort 

of  spiced  bread  or  biscuit,  made  of  the 
flour  of  the  chickpea,  coriander,  cumin 
and  fenugreek  seeds,  pounded  capsicum 
and  salt,  all  kneaded  together  with 
water  into  a  paste,  which  is  then 
formed  into  round  cake  and  fried  in 
butter  for  use. 

-  kJ^J^  ^^^"^  (^^^)  8-  '.  1.  Creat- 
ness,  excellence,  bulk,  bulkiness,  big* 

ness.     2.     Magnifying,  boasting.  i3^ji 
U.Lo  li  \jJ     To  extol,  to  magnify,  to 
boast,  to  vaunt. 
a.  i^Jj  hurhura,  s.   m.    A  bubble,   (see 

«.  Ulj^^  harharina  (from  *jjj)  v.  a.  To 

mutter,  grumble,  chatter  nonsense, 
talk  light-headedly,  rave. 

5-  ^j^^J   barman,       )  (from   I^)     8.  m. 

2-  ^J^ji  bar-pani,  )  Greatnes«, 
grandeur,  dignity,  superiority. 

5-  H.  Wjb^  burhd-pa  (from  lit"y)  s.  m. 
\)ld  age. 

«.  USlft^J  harhi-l4ni,  v.  a.  To  bring 
forward,  to  lead  on  (an  army). 

«.   U'jbjJ     barMni  (trans,  of  UaJj)  v.  a. 

1.  To  increase,  enlarge,  lengthen 
niake  advance,  !orv««xd,  ^x«\\.,«\^nk\a 


«J^ 


92 


>Ji 


»    • 


raise,  promote,  extend.  2.  To  extin- 
jruish.  3.  To  shot  up  (a  shop).  4. 
To  rexnoTe  the  tablecloth. 

-  J^J^  larhi'o   (from  Ufcjj)  s.  m.  Pro. 

longation,  advancement,  increase,  en- 
largement. 

H.  i/^o^JS^  hurh-bhaSf  adj.       Affecting 
in  old  age  the  manners  of  yonth. 

-^'  >  (from      Ulbjj 

-'  L.^^J^  harh-tif  8.  f .  J 

%fiS^J)  Increase,  augmentation,  over- 
plus, *  more,    promotion,    aggrandize- 
ment, elevation,  advancement. 

H.  (Jjtjj    harhaly  s.     Name  of  a  small 
round  fruit. 

-  ii/^ji    harhan,  a.  f.      A    carpenter's 
"Wife.    See  ^^ji 

«.  Uubjj  harhni  (o|'6^«l  r.  ^  Increase) 

T.  n.  To  increase,  enlarge,  go  on,  pro- 
ceedi  advance,  grow,  rise,  swell,  to  be 
promoted,  to  amount,  lengthen. 

«•  ei^AftJj    harhant  from  (Uitjj)   8,   f. 
Increase. 

'  f^y-    ^^rhotar,  s.  m.')(from  lJUb«j) 

«.  j^JybJj  Kr/iofan,  s.f.  J    Interest, 

profit,  advantage. 
«.  /*5^^  harha'i,  s.   m.       A   carpenter, 

cartwright. 
«.  Uib^V  bur/iii/J   (from  ljb?^j)  s.  f.    An 

old  woman. 
a.  SuJbJj  harheliy    s.  m.     A  wild    hog. 

•  See  IjuL) 

«.   ^^cJJ  ta.'-'  (^Tct)   8.  f .     A    dish   made 
of  pulse  :  see  under  l^j  . 

a.  H.   ^J^t^t^j^   hare  miyih,   8.  m.     An 

old  man  :  Sir  !  (applied  to  an  elderly 
man). 

I-    jLa  jjA^  ijyj^   haryaun  men  milni. 

To  be  grown  up. 


p.     \i  huz^  8.  m.     A   he-goat.     Jt^P     -A. 

coward,     tj*^      8.    f.       Cowardice, 
timidity,  want  o(  courage. 
A.  p  buzz,  8.  m.     Fine  linen. 

A  JjJ  hazziZy  adj.     (snperl    of  J    wsed 

substantively)      A       oloth-merchant, 
draper,  mercer. 

A.  p.  ]\]Jj  hazzizi,  B.m.  A  cloth -market. 

A.  p.  ^ci'lp  hazzazif  8.  f.      The  business 

of  a  cloth  merchant,  drapery,  linen- 
drapery. 

A.  ^]b  huziq,  8.     Spittle. 

•*•  *^X/^  huzurg,  adj.  Great ;  reverend, 
venerable,  (used  substantively)  a  gran- 
dee, a  great  man,  noble,  a  saint,  an 
older,     an     ancestor.       (Pere.     plur. 

P.  ^^ff>  huzurg-dna,  adj.  or  adv. 
Magnificent,  magnificently. 

P.  Xjlf  Vi^-^  huzurg-zida,  adj.  High- 
born. 

P.  lA*^  ^"^jj*,       ^et^rg-manish,    adj. 

Noble-minded. 
P.  ^«MLt«  Vi^-Oj^    huzurg'maniiih'i^    s.    f. 

Greatness  of  mind. 

^-  J  fjji  huzurg  wir,  adj.  Great  (man); 
aiiccdtor,  elder,  saint. 

P'  \^yy^Jj{  huzvrg'XtlrJ,  s.  f.  Great- 
ness, eminence. 

P-  tSiji  hiizurgi,  s.  f.  Grandeur, great- 
ness,  seniority,  nobleness. 

P.  aJlcjJ  huzghila,  s.  m.     A  kid. 

P.  aJj   hazm,   s.   f.      Banquet,   assembly, 

company. 
P.  ^l)  hi-zan,  imper.  of  the  verb    ^JL' 

Strike.     ^    hazan,    p.      A    harrow   or 
instrument  for  levelling  ploughed  land. 

P.  j»ji  hii'Zor.  By  force,  forcibly,  per- 
force. 

P.  O  haza^  8.  m.  A  sin,  a  crime,  yi  XJi 
A  criminal,  a  sinner. 


u-^ 


93 


/**i 


P*  ^/»^  ^«*»  «^i'  Enough,  BufBcienfc, 
plenty,  abundance,  very  much.  immJ 
y^jj  To  stop,  to  seize,  to  put  an  end 
to,  to  have  done.  iS  ij^j  Although. 

<•  ^^j»^  has,  (^)  8.   m.      Power,  will, 

authority.    [X^j  ^jJL«  ^^j^j  v.  a.     To 
have  under  command  or  control. 
«.  ^j^    hie.   ("m)    8.  m.      1.    Poison, 

venom.  2*  Met.  it  is  soraetimes  ap> 
plied  to  bitter  things. 

P.  Wj    hasi^  adj.     Much,    many,   very. 
CLj'Jjl  UwJ  Mostly,  often,  frequently. 

H.  CL^LmJ  hUit,  B.  f.     Means,  capital, 
stock,  estate. 

H.  ^^U*jj  hisSti,  8.    One  who  sells  every 

kind  of  things,  a  pedler,  haberdasher. 

A.  IoUmJ  hisdjt,  (from  la*jjj)   s.  f.     What 

is  spread  out;  carpeting,  bedding,  a 
chess-board,  surface,  expansion,  &o. 
This    word  is,  also,    adopted  for    h. 

CL>umJ  Means,  power,  ability. 
P>  ^UmJ  ba-«Jn,  In  the  likeness,  like. 

f  •  liUAjJ  hasani,  (trans,  of  ILmJ)  v.  a.  1. 

To  people,  to  colonize.  2.  Cause  to  be 
scented  or  perfumed. 

2*  JtJo^AMj   hisindh,  a.  f.    See    t^JUbUAjj 


9-  j^UjjJ  hisihan,        I 

K^ra  Smell)  8.  f. 

Fetidness,  stink. 

«•  I  JuiibLjj  btAi/iindJ,  adj.    Fetid,  stink- 
ing. 

a.   (^u  ^^ji*^    ba«   bis,  (r.   ^^   Dwell) 

B.  m.     Abode,  residence. 
A.  XmUUmJ  &a«&J«a,  8.   m.      Mace    (the 

spice  so  called). 
P-  A.  ^^  -.*'rr?  ha-sahah.    By  reason,  on 

account. 

J  bcwf,  (or  haatUf  for  ^[^)   s.  f. 


Thing,    matter,    substance,    chattels, 
goodB,  baggage,  ornament 


P.  K^^^^k)  hist,  (for   e^***J^)    Twenty. 

1[  hant,    part,     (in   compos.)      Bound, 
shut. 

P.  Ia**jJ  ba«M,  8.  m.     The  cloth  in  which 

a  bundle  is  tied  up,  wrapper,  a  bundle. 

P.  ^jU***J  hustan,  8.  m.  A  flbwer-garden. 

See   ^2Jr^yi 

— 

P'   *>AM^   bi^iar,  s.   m.     4.  Bedding,  car. 

peting.     2.  A  bed,  mattress. 
P.  I.AawJ  hiatard,  s.   m.     J.   A   bed,   Ac. 

peculiar  to  faqirs.     2.  The  abode  of  a 
P.  »^AmO   bisfara,  s.  m.    Bed,  Ac.     See 

P.  ^<CLjJ  hastagl,  s.  f.  Binding,  con- 
traction,^ constipation,  concretion, 
congelation,  stoppage,  obstruction. 

P.  ^-xLwJ  hastani,    a.   f.     A    cloth    for 

binding  together  bundles  of  paper, 
books,  ink-stands,  &c. 

P.  JUamJ  hasta,  part.  pass,  (from  ^^jJ^) 

Bound,  shut,  frozen,  s.  m.  Cloth  in 
which  any  thing  is  folded  up,  a  parcel, 
a  bundle,  a  bale. 

«.  ^Jj^  b<M/i,(^ m)  8.  f.     An  abode, 

a  village,  a  peopled  or  inhabited  place, 
a  population. 

A.  (XamJ  husaad,  s.  m.  Coral. 

P.  jMjJ  ha-sar.  To  an  end.     Li  \  j**jj  v.   n. 

To  come  to  an  end,  to  succeed,  to 
be   accomplished,  to  get  away   from. 

\iS  y**jJ  V.  a.  To  bring  to  an  end,  to 
finish,  accomplish,  execute,  spend, 
pass.  Iflarrr  jt**J  v.  a.    To  bring  to  ai# 

end,  to  finish,  accomplish,  execute, 
acquit  one's  self  of,  outstrip.  -*wJ 
G^^  V.  n.  To  be  finished,  ended, 
spent,  or  passed. 

a.  j^^f^  hisrxm,  (T^^TO  from  1^    and 

r.  ^m  Grow  tired)  s.  m.  Best,  ease, 
repose,pail8e,a8top,fk  pomtvTiy«T\\.\iiv^. 


r"- 


94 


Lam^J 


♦    • 


Uuu  /•<r«Mj  To  rest,  to  repose,  to  pass 

the  night    (particularly  used  by  wan- 
dering/aqJr*). 

a.   UjMiJ  hisarnii   (T^   and  r.     W     Re- 

memb«?r)  f.  n.  To  forget,  to  be  for- 
gotten. 

P.    mJ**'>'^j'*iJ     ha-sar-O'chaihrnf     (With 

head  and  eye)  cheerfully.  * 

A.  IoamJ  hast,  8.  m.  Diffusiveness,  spread- 
ing or  extending  out. 
A.  ^^Ju»^   haafiyaj    or   hhfa^jjy  s.   m.- 

A  medicinal  root,  polypody, 
a.  IjJ^  ir*i     his-khaprSf  B.  m.       The 

name  of  a  medicinal  plant. 
a.   l.Jvu^  LJ*^     his-khoprdf   s.   m.      The 

name  of  an  animal  of  the  lizard  kind, 
about  a  yard  long,  and  said  to  be  ve- 
nomous. 

A.  \Ak*MJ    hasmJf    (Arab.    HiAu^m^    a.  ro. 

Staining  (particularly,  the  beard  :  or 
women  staining  the  legs,  so  as  to  have 
the  appearance  of  being  dressed  in 
tight  drawers,  when  they  are  in  fact 
naked). 

A.  ^Jk>«uMJ    hismil,    adj.    Sacrificed;    an 

animal  sacrificed.    U^    (J^AamJ        To 

sacrifice. 

t 

A.   dd!1  a^mJ  hismi  l-lihf   In    the    name 


I  *  -s, 


of  God,  or  (•'.•S-s^y'  ^^jTJ^  ^^    d^~^ 

hismi'l'lnhi-r-ralimini-r-rahim.  In  the 
name  of  God  the  most  merciful.  (An 
invo«ation  nrenerally  used  by  Iduham- 
madans  at  the  beginning  oF  all  actions 

•   and  works).     IJ^  aUi  j^mjJ  To  begin, 

to  commence.     \Jt  xJl    j^mjJ  Said   of 

A  child  who  has  just  commeifted 
learning  to  read. 

5.  'JufcfcJ    hasni^  I.   (r.  ^^  Dwell)     v.  n. 
To    dwell,  inhabit,  settle,    reside,    to 

abide,  to  be  peopled  or  built.  2.  (^W 
BmellJ.  Jl  To  be  Bcented  or  perfumed. 


5.  C:,>^>M>)  hasant,   (^cl)    s.  f.    1.  The 

spring.  2.  One  of  the  rigs  or  musical 
modes  of  the  lUndus.  3.  The  name  of 
the  first  of  the  six  seasons,  comprising 
(Chait  and  Baisdkh).  4.  The  small 
pox  (a  phrase  peculiar  to  the  Banga- 

lis).  UI^  CL^I^aJ  v.  n.  To  put 
forth  the  blossoms  of  mustard  plants. 

dazzle.   jX^  ^  e^JUwj    Knowledge 

of,    or  care  about,  futurity. 

«•   t^^^     haaanti^     adj.       Of   yellow 

colour.  (This  was  Krishna's  favourite 
colour). 

H.  ^JmjJ  hasm,  8.  f .     A  purse. 

K.  UamJ  hasway  s.  m.  (dakh.)  A  bull, 
the  sacred  bull. 

-    \^^^\^J*^  ba«-o.M«,  (r.  ^^  Dwell) 

8.  m.  Home,  dwelling  place,  residence, 
country. 

H.  \ijy*jJ  hisHmS,  v.  n.     To  cry  slowly, 

to  sob. 
H.  jLaajJ  ha8uld,  8.   m,    A   kind   of  axe 

used  by  carpenters,  an  adz. 
H.  ^4AA>^  hasuli,  8.   f.    An    instrument 

for  cutting  bricks,  or  a  small  instru- 
ment for  cutting. 

«.  ^y**^  hisiva,  (from  17-^  Twenty) 
8.  m.  The  twentieth  part  (particular- 
ly, of  a '.^^). 

P.  j<*wJ     hasi    or    hose.    Much,    many 

enough,  (in)  excess. 
P.  tw^AMj  hisydr,  adj.  Many,  much,  very, 
abundant. 

«.   IjAojJ  haserif  (r.  ^^  Dwell)  a.  m.  1. 

A  time  before  evening  when  birds  re- 
turn to  their  nest.  2.  A  night's  lodg- 
ing. 3.  A  bird's  roost,  a  bird  remain- 
ing on  its  roost.    \jJ  t  t:^*wJ  To  roost 

A.   loJuttfj    hasH,    (from    Ismjj)    adj.    1. 

Simple,  uncompounded,  elementary. 
2.  Spread. 


95 


^ 


f>  4S!^^  ^^Msfc^t  (ft^l'^/  8.  m.  1.  Parti- 
cular circumstaDoe.  2.  adj.  recaliar, 
special,  abandant.  3.  adv.  Particular- 
ly, speciaUj.  * 

A.  KZJj^itJ  biahtrat  or  hyiBhirat  8.  f. 
G^  tidings,  good  news. 

^  LT*^  hoMh^hUK  (from  e^^'Jij) 
adj.  snperl.  In  good  spirits,  pleased, 
delighted,  cheerfal. 

A.  c:^L^  hoBhithat,  8.  f.  Cheerful, 
ness,  alacrity. 

p.  A.  CL>J>.mJ  ha-shiddtU.  With  violence, 
forcibly. 

A.  Jltj    hoMhnr^  8.  m.    Man,  mankind,  a 

haman  being,  mortals. 
P>  A.  je»«uJ  hO'Shart.  On  condition. 

P.  |i^_iV?_vn«    hO'BharU'kif   On  condition 

that,  provided  that.. 
A.  <.imJ  bof^ro,  8.  m.  The  countenance. 

A.  CII^*«mJ  (iu/iriyaf,  8.  f.    Humanity, 

hunmn  nature. 

F.  A.  Jyi^MiJ  5a-«7bttmwZ,  With  the  in- 
clusion (of),  inclusive. 

S*  mJ^     M»han,  (Hwi|)    n.   prop,    (in 

Hindu  mythology).    The  deity  in  the 
character  of  Preserver. 

A.    jX^  haahlr,  s.'  m.    A  messenger  of 

good  tidings. 
A.  dJ.L^     Jxuiratf  (from  yof)    s.  f. 

Sight,  seeing,  perceiving, 
p.  (X^i^  ha'tad.  With  a  hundred. 

A.  j^  hatar^  8.  m.    Seeing,  discerning, 

vision,  sight,  the  eye,  understanding, 
knowledge* 

A.  (Jl«^   hayalf  s.  f.     An  onion. 

A.     J^  ^"i^t  pftri^-  act.  (from    yn>) 

Seeing.  {M§t.)  Blind. 
A.  ilii.J^fli    hanrat,  (from    «^)    8.  f. 

Sight,   insight,    circumspection,  pru- 
dence. 

A.  v^r'*^Y7*  Hf I'o^i  8.  f.  Capital  stock 
in  inde. 


A.  laj  haty  8.  f.  A  goose,  a  dock.   ^^  lai 

A  kind  of  goblet  in  the  form  of  a  goose 
or  duck. 

A.    Ja^  hata^,  s.      See   K^^ni 

A.  P.    kLCVi)    hat-ak     (dii^jin.    of     Lj) 

8.  f.     I.  A  duck.     2.  A  vessel   formed 
in  imitation  uf  a  duck. 

A.  ^jSypJ   huifia,   8.  f.  •Abortion,   false- 
ness, vanity,  the  becoming  of  no  effect. 
A.  ^^^  hatn  8  m.     The  belly. 

M  9 

A.  Ulsj   JjO   ULj    bafnan,    ba*d  ba^nan, 
adv.     Generation  after  generation. 

p.  A.    I  Ja^   ha-iaxLT^     By  the  way,  in  the 

manner. 
A*  ^JoJ  haity^^     1.  8.  m.    Interior  part* 

2.  Heart,   mind.    3.    adj.     Concealed. 
A.  ^jjJsJ  bi^tt^,  8.  m.     A  muskmelon. 

p.   A.    Jblla^  ha-pjihir^    In     appearanoOf 

on  the  outside,  externally. 
A.  \  *'  ^%\   }}Q^9.   8.   m.      1.      Excitement, 


motive,      cause.      2.       Resurrection. 
*"'        *   -*  8.  m.     The  resurrection. 


A.  Jjo  hc^d^  adv.  After»  afterwards, 
subsequent- 

A.  cXiU  hv^d,^  8.  f.  Distance,  remote- 
ness. 

A.  ^SaO  ho^da-h-Mk.  adv.  After  that  or 
which,  then,  afterwards. 

A.  ijC90  ha^if,  adj.  Some,  certain  ones, 
several. 

P.  'A.  \,2L0^^  ha-iUat,  By  reason  (of). 

A.  i^^^Jjo    ha*alzahnh,  a.   m.     Beelze- 
bub. 
P.  A.  t>oyO    ba-MTOf,  Instead. 

p.  K,     i^ikiO    ba-aun.  By  the  assistance. 

A.  SJ<n}    ha'id   (from   Sfo)    adj.    Far, 

distant,  absent,  remote ;  strange,  im- 
probable. , 

A.  SJJjO  huaini-hi  or  bi-aiwtA,  adv.  Ex- 

actly. 


\Jo 


96 


Jib 


8.  m.     1.    A  broach 
in  a  wall.      2.    A 


P. 


A. 


P.     yJo  hughtir, 

X.'ju  hugjuiraf   ^   deep  wound,  gash. 

ZJm^Jo  ha^icatf  (from     15*^)    ».  f. 

HebelHon.   • 

H.  U'jtJUU   hffahhagKani,  V,  n.    (dakh)    1. 

To  boast,  blaster.  2.  To  bill  (as  doves). 
3.  To  low  or  utter  a  sound  (a  camel). 

P.  liiJo  bu^J,  s.  m.  A  cleaver  tfsed  by 
cooks  or  butchers,  a  knife,  chopping- 
knifo. 

A.  iM)  hughfs,  8.  m.  Malice,  spite, 
resentment,  revenge,  hatred,  grudge. 

P.  JjJ  haghaly  s.  f.  I.  The  armpit.  2. 
Embrace.  Ulsf.  JA^  To  be  highly 
pleased,  to  be  in  triumph^  to  jeer,  jest, 
chuckle.     ^Jh  iJJo  8.  f.      A  painful 

glandular  swelling  in  the  arrppit.  (It 
is  believed  by  the  old  wives,  Ac.  of 
India  to  be  mo^t  effectually  relieved 
and  dispersed  by  getting  a  cat  to  lick 

it;  hence,  its  name).  ^*^j^ji  U^. 
Brought  up  in  the  arms  ;  a  tlarling  or 
favourite  child.  UU-^  U  UU-  JiJ 
To  go  out  of  the  way.  ^  O^ 
Insulting,  provoking,  rejoicing  at  the 
misfortune  of  another.      uSjy**  Jx^ 

To  be  abashed,  to  repent,  ^^y^  d  o  J*J 
Lr.MJ>L>  iJ^  -  8.  m.  A  traitor; 
a  secret  enemy.  ft^l»>  A)  '^.— "j'^  ^l 

a  friend,  he'll  smite  you  under  your 
arm.  iSXi  (Jjo  Stinking  armpits. 
.  -aT  {JJu  An  embracer  in  the  Hindu 
mode.  Liyt  jJ^  Jju  To  embrace 
%^J^^  tj^  ^'  ^'  Embracing.  (lij 
^ji  ^^  To  embrace.     ^^X*  J« 

liuJ  To  get  possession  of  another's 
gdods  by  fraud.    lUJ  ^jKc  Jjb      To 

take  in  one's  arms,  to  embrace,    {jxi 


UiL«  jtJ^  To    conceal    under    one's 

arms.  Ull J  -^JUl  ^^  fjju  To  be 
ashamed.  • 

P.  iJ^     hu^li,  (from     J*^)     1»  adj. 

Relating  to  the  armpit,  axillar]|.  2. 
8.  f.  A  disorder  in  camels  when  they 
rub  the  thigh  against  the  belly.  3.  A 
purse.  4.  A  kind  of  dumb  bell  used 
in  exercise.  5.  A  sort  of  dress,  the 
bottom  of  which  is  under  the  armpits. 
G.  The  action  of  a  bird  putting  its 
head   under   its  wing.     7.  A   trick  in 

wrestling.     US   Jii  ^  S->^->  ^J^, 

H.  ^t^jyo  haghordiy  s.  m.  (dakh.)     1.  A 

thump   with    the    fist.       2.    A    short 

dagger,  li^  c/«^?^  To  fight  with 
the  fists. 

*•  fJo  ba^J,  adj.  Rebellions,  mutinous. 

P.  A.  ^jo  ba-^ir,  or  iLj^     Without 
except,  besides. 

P.  Uj  hafd^  8.   f.     A  kind   of  scales  or 

dandruff  formed  in  the  head. 
A.  ub  haqit  8.  f.     Duration,  permanence 

eternity,  immortality. 

A.  JUu   haqqil,  adj.  superl.    (from  (JAJ 

used  substantively)  A  grain-merchant, 
shopkeeper,  grocer. 

A.  U'Jb     haqayit   a.    plur.     (of      ^a^) 
Remainders,  balances,  arrears. 

T.  JCs^  huqcha,  s.  m.     A  small  bundle 
of  cloth  or  clothes,  a  wrapper. 

?.  A.  t  jJb  ha-qadVf  By  the  power,  by  or 

in  the  quantity,  by  the  means,  accord- 
ing to. 

A.  Jb  haqaVf  s.   m.    A   bull.     i^J^  Ju 

A  festival  held,  on  the  10th  of  ti'hijja, 
in  commemoration  of  Abraham's  offer- 
ing to  sacrifice  his  son,  Isma'il  (agree- 
able to  Muhammadans,and  not  Is'hiiq): 

see  lar-^'jJkC  under  IsT^ 
A.  &xij    huq*a,  B.  m.    A  house,  a  place. 

A.  iisu  haqla^  s.     A  potherb. 


J« 


97 


X 


>\^  ^^r^  9^^^ 


(The  stapid  herbage)  Porslain. 


A. 

A. 


i^^   haqqam  B.  f .     Sappan  wood. 

^}y^   huqnl,  8.  plur.  (of  ^J^)    FlantB. 

P.  A.  J^Sj  ba-gauZ,  By  the  word  or  Bay- 
ing, according  to. 

A.  JLXAJ    haqiyot  8.  m.     Remainder,  ba- 

lance.    cAJUmjI  ajJl)   The  remainder 
••  ••    • 

left  by  the  sword. 
».  Kj     buJkAtf,    (Hrg<+i)   8.  m.  Handful. 

A.  Kj  ImJki,  8.  f.  Weeping,  lamenta- 
tion. 

A.  CLJ).!^  balljra^  (from  jG)  8.  f. 
Virginity. 

a.  aKj  biil'a'o,  (from  lil»^)  8.  m.  Sale, 
vent.  adj.  Saleable,  for  sale. 

P.  (J«l*i     &aJ(:0K7aZ,  8.  m.  1.  A  onpbear- 

er,  a  steward.  2.  A  head  cook,  super- 
intendent of  the  kitchen. 

B.  ^OJ  hakayaiiy  s.  f.  The  name  of  a 
tree.  (Melia  sempervirens.    I^M*!^). 

f.  K,^>si  c^XJ  hak  baJb,  s.  f.  Prattle, 
foolish  talk,  ^S  «^J  V1.J0  To  prat- 
tle, chatter,  babble.    (Arab.      Ij  Jf^). 

P*  jLi  haktar,  s.  m.  Iron  armour,  a  coat 

of  mail,  a  cuirass. 

a.  l2^  hikai,  {fH^Z)  adj.  Difficult, 
hard ;  terrible,  frightful. 

P.  A.   ^ZjSSj  ha-koMratf  In  abundance. 
A.     Sj   6ifcr,  8.  f.    Virginity. 

5.  l-iw«  hakri  {^^^X)  s.  m.  A  he-goat : 
(dakh.)     A  ram,  a  sheep. 

S-  aSj  hikram^  (T^^?T)  8.  m.  1.  Great 

power  or  strength,  heroism^  over- 
coming. 2.  Name  of  a  celebrated 
sovereign  of  Ougein. 

13 


«.  jj^  hakri,  {^^ft)  A  goat  (gener- 
ally), a  female  goat :  (dakh.)  an  ewe,  a 
sheep. 

3.  ^^  hikri,  (^3??)  s.^f.    Sale. 

«•  UUajoJ   hikaandf    (i^chti^)    v.   n.     !• 

To  blow  or  expand  (as  a  flower).  2. 
To  be  delighted,  to  smile.  3.  (dakh.) 
To  become  entangled  (the  threads  of  a 
piece  of  cloth);  to  become  weak  or 
relaxed. 

H.  ]ymij  haksn^d,  s.  m.  The  tongue  of 
a  buckle. 

P.  •  nI^J  hu-kwh,  (imper.  of  ^^XuJ) 
Kill,  slay. 

P.  A.  « _  qC^ t  l^.kafff  In  the  hand. 

a,  Jji^   haJckal,  1  {^W^f^)  s.  m.  Bark, 

2*  AXJ  hakld^  j  skin,  rind,  shell  of  a 
fruit),  husk. 

P.  ^G  hu'kun,  imper.  2d  pers.  sing,  (of 

^4>J)  Do.  f  ha-kan  (from  ^^Joi') 
Dig. 

a.  LiG    bak^ni,  (from    ^l«Fi      Speech) 

V.  n.  To  prate,  chatter,  chat,  jabber, 
babble,  cackle. 

5.  UG  hiknd,  (from  1^^  Sale,  or  f^ 
and  r.  ^    Buy)  v.  n.    To  be  sold,  to 

sell.  Ul*-  C-^  (met.)  To  be  depen- 
dant on,  to  be  obliged. 

H.     JCj     hukni,    8.    f.      Powder.      See 

8,  ir.l%G  bafcirl8,  (r.  ^^  Speak  and  r.^ 
^^  Desire)  s.  f.    Talkativeness.    See 

'J 

£.  U.^  hikharnd,{f^  and  r.  ^  Scatter) 

V.  n.  I.  To  be  scattered,  dispersed. 
2.  To  become  angry. 

H.  ^^j^  hakhif  s.  f.  The  side  under  fhe 
armpit. 


^1^ 


98 


h 


f.  luA^G  lakhwna.  Bee  Mm  v.  a.    To 

scatter. 

H.  llA^     hakheri,  s.  m.    Wi-angling-,  a 
tamalt,  dispute,  qaarrel, 

f.     ^G  b^t,   part.  act.    (from  UG) 

Talkative  f  jabberer.    (^xKr) 
TIL.  IG  huggd,  ••    A  foontalD,  /pring ; 


f.  JUC>  bi^«r.  (from  UjUo)  s.  m.  Vio- 
lation, differeDoe,  discord,  mianiider- 
staling-;   damage,  iDJarj.    [iJ  'fSj 

Y.  a.    To  quarrel,  to  forfeit  friendship. 

U I  jj  jJii  Y,  ».  To  ^be  ready  to 
qnarrek 

••  Ujoj  higarna,  (trans,  of  U^)  y.  a. 

1.  To  spoiT,  in}are,  ruin,  to  break  a 
castom.  2«  To  canso  misanderstand- 
ing  between  friends. 

M*  Jx^  'bagcqr,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  rice. 
f  (dakb,)  adj.  Unoleaned,  dirty :  see 
vnder    hja 

B.   ]yii  hagra,    s.  m.      I.    Troabia    2. 

Cheat,  deceit.  %  adj.  (dakh.)  Kot 
eleared  of  husk  (seed  of  sesamom  or 
rioe), 

f.  [i^  Ugarni,  (^^^)  v.  n.    To  be 

spoiled,  damaged,  to  be  at  variance,  to 
leemtbged. 

§  jLo  "bagld,  or  hagnld,  s.  m.     A  heron, 

paddy  bird.    C^-wCJii  AkJ  A  hypocrite- 

»  %Sj  hagHldf  (from  ^U  or  ^^)  s.  m. 
»     A  whirivrind. 

§>  Ayo   fio^iila,  s.  nt.     See  i  Jo 

B.  .1^  ba^^r,  s.  m.    The  spicea  which 

nre  mixed  with  food  to  give  it  relish  > 
seasoning,  condiment. 

H.'J'^  haghdma,   (from    flfC)  v.  a. 
*^o  season. 

^'^^§^  haghi,  b.  f.    A  borsefly. 


«•  Lj^  boy/MZu,  B.  m.  A  tiger's  whelp, 
yoan|c  tiger. 

H.  Jl?  hal,  8.  m.  •  1.  A  coil,  twist,  crook, 
convolation.    2.  Side,  direction.     See 

H.  (J^-^liXLadj.    Crooked,  tinylsted. 

Lo  J  Jj  V.  a.  To  twist,  lilii'  Jii 
To  be  twisted. 

8.  Jj  5a«,  s.  m.  1.  (5[^)  A  name  of 
the  elder  brother  of  Krishna,  2.  Power, 
strength.    ^  fjj  interj.  Bravo!    3. 

or  lali  (^rfe)  Name  of  the  king  of 
PaUUa  or  the  infernal  regions.  4.  A 
sacrifice,  an   offering.      Ul^.  (Jl>   or 

^^  Jj  Jj  To  be  sacrificed.      Jj 

Uj>i>  ot\jJ  iJjTo  sacrifice. 

A.  (Jj  hal,  conj.    But,  yet :  see  di]j 

5.  Jj  hil,  (f^)  8.  m.  A  hole,  burrow. 

H.  h  ham,  8.  m.    A  pole  or  boat-hook. 

A.  lb  laid,  8.  f.  Trial,  calamity,  mis- 
fortune, accident,  evil,  ill.     iJ^^S  *f 

8.  m.  What  averts  evil ;  expiation^ 
sacrifice. 

«.  1)  hilld,  (f%^53)  8.  m.    A  male  cat. 

A.  JL    hi-ld,  prep.      Without.     4>jJ  Ij 

Without  hesitation.  i-Jfy  h  With- 
out delay,  speedily. 

H.  [jopHi  h  huld  hhejni,  v.  a.  To  send 
for. 

A.  4>AJ  lilid,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  jJj) 
Countries,  cities,  provinces. 

p.     f4>AJ  halddur,  b.    The  marking  nut, 

A.  ciu   ba^i*,  adj.  strperl   (from   ^-L) 

used  substantively,  A  glutton. 

A.  ;j:^h  hald^at,  s.  f.  1.  Elo- 
qnence.    2.  Maturity. 

H.  J[]b  huldq,  (or  ^h)  8.  m.  An  orw 
nament  worn  on  the  nose  (suspended 


99 


Ji 


from  the  fleshy  part  at  the  bottom  of 
the  bridge  of  the  nose,  mostly  set  with 
a  pearl  or  some  other  gem). 

■^  Jli  hilil,  n.  prop.  Vame  of  the  man 
who  in  Mukammad*8  time  called  the 
people.to  prayers. 

B.  f.  ^1  Xj  hula  land,  v.  a.  To  sammon. 
B*    bJu   huldndj  V.  a.  To  ciUl,  inTite,  bid. 
§•  aAi    biZd'o,   8.   m.    A  male  oat. 
H.  Ljb     buZdioJ,  8.    Calling. 

H.  {^^h  hMhat    (from     Uli)    s.  f. 

Calling,  call,  a  sammons,  bidding,  in- 
vitation. 

A.  t.  IJLa]  ^fiSl>    haWeh  leni.  To  draw 

the  hands  over  the  head  of  another  in 
token  of  talking  all  his  misfortnnes 
upon  one's  self.  (Generally  practised 
by  women). 

P.  C^^  ha-lah.  In  or  on  the  lip. 

P.  (JuJb  hulbul,  8.  m.  f.  ].  A  night- 
ingale.   2.  (in  India)  A  shrike. 

£.  IjJj  htUhuli,   \^^)   8*in-  A  bubble. 

H.  liljJj  halhalinS,  t.  n.  1.  To 
ferment  (as,  sonr  milk,  curds,  Ao-).  2. 
To  be  inflamed  with  last.  8.  To  make 
a  noise  (a  camel)  from  lust.  %  btlhil- 
inif  V.  n.  To  be  restless,  to  be  tor- 
men  Led  with  pain,  to  oompUin  from 
pain  or  grief,  to  lament,  to  blabber. 

§.  ?yiL     haltor»    Hk>^?   from   ^T^ 

A  hair,  and  r.  ^^    Dissect)  s.  m.     A 

pimple,  a  sore,  a  small  bile  (supposed 
to  be  caused  by  the  breaking  or  pull- 
ing out  of  a  hair,  as  the  word  imports). 

«.  Ux^     hilachni,    (1%     and    r.    ^5?J 

Hark)  t.  a.  To  extract,  to  select  (as, 
passages  from  books),  to  pick. 

P.  A.  b'.acT  ha-lihig,  With  i-espeet,  with 
reg^d  to. 

A.  jJb  hal<id,  8.    A  city,  town,  country. 

•.  ^j!  jL  hali'din,  («|Rx;m)  s.  m.  Act 

of  saerifioing  a  victim,  or  offering  a 
to  God. 


A.  s  Jjj  balda,  s.  m.    A  city,  a  town. 
H.  Jb   hallar^  s.    (dakh.)     A   variety   of 

Dolichos  lablab  :  (a  wholesome,  nutri- 
tioas  pulse  or  boan). 

A.  ^UiJj  halcuCm,  a.  m.    Baloaat, 

a.  LUb  hiUsni,  (f^  and  r.  ^^    Play) 

V.  n.  .  To  be  pleased,  te  be«atisfied,  to 
be  delighted. 

A.  ^^aL   bcdgham,  8.  m.      L  Phlegm.    2* 

A  running  at  the  nose  from  cold. 
A.  ^^^Aib   hal^ami,  adj.     Phlegateiio. 

A.  ^^jt,Ml}  halqlA,  8.  f.  The  queen  of 
Sheba.  . 

5.  l2-^  halkat.  1.  adj.  (dakh.)  Strong, 
robust    2.  8.  A  kind  of  ship  or  boat. 

a.  UQi  halaknd,   (r,    ^^  Uxrrt)  v.  a. 

1.  To  open.  2.  To  speak  indistinctly 
from  excessive  joy  or  intoxication. 

H.  UOi  hilaknSf  v.  a.  1.  To  sob,  to  cry 
violently  (as  a  child).  2.  To  long  for* 
to  desire  eagerly. 

P.  AJJ  hdUeiy  adv.  Koreover,  bat,  nay. 
H.  ]IL  hilaUi,  adj.  Foolish,  simple,  silly« 
H.  j^    ballam^  a.  m«      A  spear,  pike, 

lance. 
3.   ^    halam,    Y^^)  s.m.    A  lover, 
i.  UL   baZmJ,  3     a  husband. 

a.  liLiJb  hUmdnd,  (from  ^^♦T  Be- 
loved) V.  a.    To  allure,  to  tantalize. 

MJiL.  ftA^JJ   hilamhu,  8.  (dakh.)   An  aeid 

fruit,  frequently  made  into  tarts, 
pickles,  preserves,  &c.,  the  juice  of  itt 
also,  being  much  used  in  dying,  Sto* 

P.  jJli  huJandf  adj.  High,  elevated, 
lofty,    exalted,    sublime,    tall,    loud. 

xAj  JjJj  adj.  Of  high  rai)^. 
^duc>%>>  t3JUb  adj.    Ambitioiui*.a«^vc- 


Ji 


100 


r^ 


ing.  iOl^  Ij  Xkij  SiL  High  in 
rank  or  dignity.  Jo!  JjJj  adj.  As- 
piring. c:^4>a>  4)0!^  adj.  Ambi- 
tious, high-viinded. 

^'  f^SX\}  Wtfandi,  B.  f.    Height,  eleva- 
tion, high  land. 

g.  UioJb    bilan ^tia,  (T^    and  r.,  ^\^ 

Leap    over;  T^^H^    Overstepping) 
▼.a.  1.  To  climb,  to  ascend.  2.  (dakh.) 

^^-b   SJJL^y     To  catch  by  leap- 
ing up  to. 

R.  (<a1j  hilnif  8.  f .    A  sty  or  stithct  the 
disorder  in  the  eyelids*    ^ 

H.  IJj    halwd,  s.  m.     A .  tumult,    riot, 
insurrection,  mutiny,  alarm. 

8.  ^IJb     halwdn,    (from  (JJ  3[^)    adj. 

Strong,  powerful,  able-bodied. 

H.  UlJb  buZt«antf,  (causal  of  liiu)    v.   a. 
To  cause  to  call  or  to  send  for. 

P.  ifcU    hUlaurf   (or  hilor,   Pers.    bulwr) 
8.  m.     I.  A  kind  of  stone,  crystal.    2. 

Glass    (of    the     finest    quality).       3. 
(Arab  )     Beryl,  Aqua  marina. 

P.  jj»tJ^  biZori, 

P.  ^f%u   bi{{aurii»,  glass. 

^-  v:;^^  bi7orm,       ^ 

A.  loJj  halitf  or  prop-  boZZiif,  s.  m.      An 
acorn,  an  oak,  a  chesnut-tree. 

A.  c  »u  hulught  8-  ni.    Puberty,  adoles- 
cence. 
A.  c^^C  Jl^  hul&ffhf^fy  s.  f.     Puberty. 

f.  UJj  bi7on«  or  hilowand,   (t^^lS^) 
Y.  a.    To  chum. 

8.  Lir-J^      ba/-wjan^  (plur.    ^^cT.') 


-•  i-f;*v^  bo/i-^KTri  or  halhar^  a.  tii.   Sa- 
crifice.   Ul^  .L^  To  be  SMT^ficed. 

8-  ^Jj  bai-t,  «|^H  adj.    Strong,  power- 
ful. 

2-  ,<w  baWi,  (^^^i )  8.  f.    A  climber,  a 


vine. 


adj.      Made    of 
>•     crystal  or 


See  ^jl^ 


^'  {^  halliy  s.  f-    A  prop,  a  pole,  a 
long  pole  or  bamboo  to  steer  or  move 

a  boat  with.      \SX^  ^Jj     To  steer. 
^  hUli,  The  bolt  of  a  door,  a  bar. 

2.  ^  hillh  (fq>SI^V|)  8.  f .    A  she  cat, 
a  cat. 

P«  ^jb    baZe,  adv.    Yes,  true,  even  soi 

well,  right. 
A.     lL)  halS^  8.    Yes,  true. 

^  -  '^  u'*^  halaiyih  lend.    To  draw 

ono*s  hands  over  the  head  of  another 
in  token  of  taking  his  misfortunes  on 

one's  self.    See  UuJ  i^jilb 

A.  CL;Ia]j  haliydt,  s.  plur.  (of  Cl^Jb) 
Evils,  calamities,  misfortunes. 

A,  Sm  halid^  adj.     Stupid  j  a  dunce,  a 
simpleton. 

A.  i^b  haUgJif  adj.    Eloquent. 

2-  ^y-^^^  hiin-lotany  (from  ^Aj  A  cat, 

and  ^J>y    Tumbling,    rolling)     s.  m. 
Valerian. 

P.  ^ULxb  lalela^  s.  m.  A  fruit,  the  bellerio 
myrobalan. 

n.  IjJuuj  halendd,  s.  m.  1.  A  whirl- 
wind.     2.  A  ridgepole  (of  a  cottnge). 

H.  j^  hantf  s.  f .     1.  A  spring  (of  water). 

2.  A  fathom.    3.  A  measaring  rod. 

t.  aJ  ba»Ji,  \^^J  An  interjection  ad- 
dressed to  Siva  (much  used  by  pilgrims 
to   fno 


yan&th). 


temple  of   Baijnath  or    Vaid- 


r^ 


101 


IL 


A.  P.  ^  hanif  B.  f .     1.    The  bass   part, 

the  deepest  or  g^vest  note  fii  music. 
2.  A  bass  or  lowest  string,  or  drum 
having  the  deepest  tone.  3.  Deep 
sound  (as  that  of  the  large  pipes*  of  an 
org^n,  or  of  a  dmm)* 

5-  J^U:    himan,  (%^TR     r.     f^     to 

traverse.)  s.  m.  A  car  or  chariot  of  the 
gods  (sometimes  serving  as  a  seat  or 
throne,  and  at  others  carrying  them 
through  the  skies  self  directed  and 
self -moving). 

H.  ^x^^    hambiif  s.     The  bamboo. 

H.  ^^^    humhi,  s.  f.  (dakh.)    The  navel. 

P-  A.  4>«ac^  ha-mujarrad,  adv.  In- 
stantly, at  the  instant. 

p.  A.  SJ^pC,  ha-martaha.  To  a  degree,  to 
or  in  a  (g^^eat)  degree. 

P.  A.  ^x^^  ha-ma'ah^  adv.  Together 
with,  along  with. 

P.  A.  j^Lflii^^  ha-mvqtagai.  By  the  ex- 
action of ;  in  consequence  of,  confor- 
mable to. 

p.  A.  M\XC^  ha-mamila,  In  the  place, 
instead,  in  the  station  or  degree. 

H.  jJL^    hamni,  s.  f.   (dakh.)  I.  A  kind 

of  lizard.  2.  Name  of  a  disease  in  ele- 
phants, a  slow  mortification  of  the  tail. 

A.  p.  ^,^^^-iC  ha-muiib.  By  reason,  in 
conformity. 

A.  ^  b»»,  (contract,  of  ^1/  A  son. 

A.  J  hunf  (properly,  hunn)  s.  m.  Coffee 
before  it  is  ground.     (When  ground, 

it  takes  the  name  S^)* 
P.  _>  bun,  8.  f.    Basis,  root,  foundation. 

fr  ^  barif  (^^  a  wood.)  s.  f.  A 
forest,  a  wood,  a  grove. 

f.  ^  bin,     (f^l)  adv.     Without,  ex- 
cept, unless,  not.  ^ 
A.  lib  Una,  8,  f.     Building,  foundation. 


H.  \Jo  band,  1.    s.  m.     A  bridegroom.  2. 

part,  (of  Ub  or  UlJb)  Made,  pre- 
pared, having  made,  &c. 

H.  Lo   banni,  v.  n.     1.    Xo  bo  made,  be 
prepared,  be  mended  or*ad justed.     2. 

To  chime,  agree,  fall  in  with,  do,  an- 
swer, serve,  be,  become,  avail,  counter- 
feit, succeed.     3.  s.  gn.    A  bridegroom. 

blo  Uj  Finished,  ready  made,  com- 
plete, entire,  perfect.  U^  \jo  To  be 
fully  adorned,  to  bo  decked  out. 
Uuti  Ub  To  remain  waiting.     • 

A.  'wU  bannd,  (from  Ub)  s.  m.     A  mason, 
a  builder. 

H.  Lo  bunnd,  v.  a.    To  weave,  to  inter- 
twine, to  knit. 

H.  Lb  binnd,  v.  n.     To  be  picked. 

P.  j)\JJ  bindbar.    On  account,  by  reason. 

P-  j^y^-V  hindbar-ln.  On   this  account, 
therefore. 

n.  CL^Ub     bandt,  s.  f.      Woollen  cloth, 
broad-cloth. 


A.  d^'Jo    banit,  s.  f.   plur.  (of  CI^) 

Daughters. 

•  -o   ^   ^^ 
A.  ^iJixJjj  Cu'Jb    baniiU'ri'iid^sh,  s.  m. 

The  constellHtion  of  the  Greater  or 
Les-^cr  Bear,  consisting  of  seven  stars; 
four  uf  which  are  conceived  to  bear 

the  resemblance  of  a  bier  (i/*^)» 
and    tho   remaining  three   to   be  the 

(CL^Jb)  daughters  preceding  it. 

P.  A.  .J'jo    6a«id»r,   s.    plu.    (of    li^Jb) 
Ports,  harbours. 

?.»^JuM<Ub  6ana«-pa^fi,  (^^^M?l)  s.  f. 
Forest  leaves. 

P.  ip*^  Ub    bind'gnshf  s.  m.     The  lobe 

of  tho  ear,  the  tip  of  the  ear.       -•  * 
P.  ^Ub  ba-nam.     In  the  natuft. 


\jj 


102 


sii 


H.  Ijlb  hanandt  (trans,  of  uub)  v.  a. 
To  make,  prepare,  form,  fashion, 
shape,  moald,  fco  do,  fabricate,  hnild, 
compose,  perform,  to  make  to  agree, 
to  adjastf  adorn,  reconcile,  tu  pluck 
(a  fowl),  to  djpeBS  (victuals),  to  mend, 
repair,  invent,  rectify,  mock,  feign. 

H.  g.  Li  I  ^  han-ina,  v.  n.  To  be  per- 
formed or  effected,  to  snoceed,  to  be 
fortunate,  to  prosper. 

n.jLu  hani  'o,  (from  UUb)  s.  m.  1. 
Preparation,  formation,  composition, 
fabric,  fashion,  decoration,  dressing, 
decking  one's  self.  2.  Concord,  nnder- 

Btandijikg,  reconciliation.    liy^Uj  To 
adorn,  bedeck,  decorate. 

H.  i^JjJ    hanawat   (from    lilL)    8.   f . 

Make,  invention,  contrivame,  fabrica* 
tion,  formation,  fiction,  sham. 

H.  cf^aLb  hinSwui  (from  ub  hinnS)  8>  f. 
Weaving. 

*•  i/**^  \^,  han-has,  (^RWR?)  8.  m. 
Living  in  the  forest,  forester. 

f.  lyw'jub  ba»-bJ«-i,  (^'I^rHl)  adj. 
Inhabitant  of  the  woods. 

«.  ^!L  ^^  han-hiia\  (^^rf^FST^)  8.  m. 

A  wild  cat. 
H.  ^«fjb  humhl.  8.  f.    Navel :  see   j<J^ 
8.  f.  (dakh.)  Stack  (of  com)^  rick  (of 
hay)  :  see  ^^t^ 

H.  'Jjj  ^  han-parnif  v.  n.  To  succeed, 
to  answer,  to  suit,  to  come  to  pass* 

H.  c^^  hanai,  s.  f.  Lace,  a  riband 
studded  with  spangles  :  gold  or  silver 
lace  worn  on  the  hat,  Ac. 

/         A 

A.  vj:..Jb  hinty  8.  f.  A  daughter* 


C^«JuI  \  Daughter  of  the  grape ;  wine. 

9.     Jb   bant;  or  bano/,  (^n^l^)    s.  m. 
Trade,  traffic,  merchandise,  commerce 
A.    A^   hanj,  8.   f.      Henbane.     See   p* 


8.  or  p.  l.larV    ba»j^rd,    (  Jb  hanj  for 

Jb   bony   as    above,    with     1. 1   for 

. 

cfiR  kdraf  Doer :  or  P.  ^yj  Rice,  with 

•  I  Carrying)  s.  m.  A  grain-merohiwit, 
a  carrier  of  grain. 

&  or  p.  ^jr^lar^    lanjiri,     (see    Klar*^) 

1.  s.  f.  A  kind  of  tent  used  by  havji- 
ris.  2.  adj.  f.  Half -boiled  (grain).  3. 
The  wife  of  a  hanjiri. 

«.  ys^  hanjar,  (^^F  Barren)  8.  f. 
Waste  land. 

s.     ^Jufar^     hanjhoii,     (from        ^^f 

Barren)  s.  f.  A  medicine  taken  to 
produce  barrenness. 

P.  jJb  band,    (^^  to  bind.)     s.  m.   f. 

A  fastening,  a  knot,  a  bond,  imprison- 
ment, arrest,  captivity,  bondage^  a 
bandage,  ligature,  belt,  roll,  string, 
joint,  knuckle  :  the  burthen  of  a  song  : 
gripe,  hold,  grasp,  twist  (in  wrestline), 
a  mode  of  seizing  the  antagonist :  a 
mound  raised  round  land  to  contain 
water  for  transplanting  rice,  &o,  adj. 
Fastened,  shut,  stopped.    (In  compos.) 

Bound,  armed,  or  part.  act.  (of     *Ivjj) 

Binding,  binder.  si\^  lJ*^  ^*  ^* 
A  prison. 

t.   l^IjJb     handirS,     (^HRRR)        g.    „. 

Skirt,  side  (of  a  garden),  shore,  brink 
(of  a  river,  Ac). 

a.   .  jJb  bandar,   (^RT»   cf^    forest,  or 

qj  like,    m^  man.)  s.  m.  A  monkey. 

P.  j&3Jb  haTidoTf  s.  m.  A  city,  an  em- 
porium, a  port,  harbour,  a  trading 
town  to  which  numbers  of  foreign 
merchants  resort. 

a.  Ifi3jb    handrSf  s.   m.     Mistletoe:  see 

IjJb 

8.  b.jJb  handar-iyif  8.  f.  A  female 
monkey. 


P.  i^j^^SX)  handiah,  (from^*wj)  s.  f.  1. 

The  aol  or  state  of  tying,  bindintr.    2. 
CoQStraction,   invention,  contrivance, 


JJb 


103 


LT^ 


artifice,  preparing  a  false  story,  colln- 
Biun,  makiDg  up  a  false  account  of  a 
transaction ;    oabal,  intrigue,   conspi- 


racy.    3.  Elcgance/of  style).    ly^jJu 

UftiiJlj  ▼.  a.  To  contrive,  plot  to- 
gether, cabal,  conspire. 

B.  p.  jIA^  Jjj  hind'kushadf  s.  m.  Se- 
men cito  emittens  morbo  affect  us. 

P«  ^j^o  jJb  handa-gin,  s.  plur.  Slaves, 
servants. 

'•  ^SjJO       handa-gi,    s.    f.      Slavery, 

service,  devotion,  compliment.  (A 
mode  ol  salutation). 

P.  ^^Sxj  handu*i,  s.  m.  A  prisoner,  a 
captive. 

^  v»  ^nni^jJu  hand-o-hctat,  (from  ^j-Uij) 
s.  m.  Settlement,  regulation,  arrange- 
ment, management,  government. 

f.  y^jJb  hawior  (r.  4<=l  Bind)  s.  f .  A 
female  slave. 

T.  ^^Sh  handuq,  s.  f.  A  musket,  fire- 
lock. 

T.  ^s^^iXJu  handnq-chifB^m.  A  mnske- 

■.  Jt  jJb  batuZh,  (^)  8  m.  f.  Binding, 
bandage,  bondage,  imprisonment. 

F.  sjJ^  &anf?a,  8- m.  A  slave,  a  servant, 
bondsman.     j»jj  SjJu    Cherisher    of 

BiTvants  (a  respectful  expression  used 
iu   addressing   a  superior ;    as,    your 

honour !).  i^j^j^  JJjJb  s,  f .  Cherish- 
ing of  servants,  nf^ji}  S  jJu  The  slave 
of  (yonr)  threshold.     S jl|  SjJb     Son 

of  (yonr)  slave,  •'.  e.,  my  son.  :!  J  S jJu 
Ctierisher  of  serTanta  or  dependants, 

patron,  i^r^  8jJb  Cherishing  of 
servants. 

a.  ^Jbt  jJu  handhu%(from  U'jbjJu)  s.  f. 
Hond,  binding,  fastening. 

8.  ^ jJu  handhan,  \^^)  a.  m.  Fasten- 
ing, bawlage,  bondage,  imprisonment ; 
ob«tacle,  hiaderance. 


§•  lyt  jJb  handhu'a,     (^)   s.  m.  1.    A 

friend,  relative,   kinsman.    2.   A  pri- 
soner, one  bound,  a  captive. 

«.  i^SJJ  handiy  \'^<ij)  s.  m.  A  pri- 
soner, captive. 

P.  4^4Xb  bandt,  s.  f.  1.  (in  compos.) 
Binding,  tying,  stopping,  shutting, 
construction,   &o,     i2.     (from      Si^J^) 

.  Female  slave  or  servant.  ^l»>  i^*^ 
A  prison,  gaol. 

9.  u  jJu  hundiyi,  (from  T^^  a  drop) 
a.  f .  A  kind  of  sweetmeat  (likg  drops). 

s.  ^UJ[«3Jb  handl-win,  8.  m.    A  prisoner, 

captive. 

s .        « 

H.  ^^Jub  handl,  s.  f.      A  short  robe,  a 

short  full   ^l»-  see     l^Jol 

2>   IjJU     banfl,     \^\)   a.  m.      A  bride- 
groom. 
-   u^5^  banp,  (see    Iju)  a.  f.  A  bride. 

s.  ii-Jb  ba»«,     (^^)   a.  m.     1.    Bace, 

liueage,  family,  offspring,  descendant. 

2.  A  bamboo. 

s.  iJ^UJb  ban«.<iti?o7i, (^5ir^fe)  a.  f. 
A  genealogy. 

▲.  P.  ci^^^UmJu  hamnishat  With  respecl 
to,  with  relation  to,  relative. 

-•     lJ^^     LJ*^      hans-lochav,    (^5T* 

^?r^«T)   s.  m.    The  manna  or  sugar 

of  the  bamboo.     Arab.     J^Jjc     (It 

h«8  been  found  by  analysis  to  contain 
much  silicious  earth). 

8.  ^<**Jb  hansif  s.  f.     1.  (^^  l)  A  flute. 

^^^  wlA^  The  fig-tree  under  which 
Kritihna  was  accustomed  to  play  the 
flute.     2.    (^1^5T)     a   fishing  hook. 

3.  (in   compos,   from  ir^)    0/  *^® 

race  or  lineage     4.  A  kind  of  wheat 
with  blackish  ears. 


u^. 


104 


y 


♦  « 


A.  jj^  hinsir,  s.     The  ring-finger. 

^<  SJLijJ  hanafsha  or  hunufsha,  8.  f. 
A  violet. 

P.  L«Xb  bam;.  8.  f.  1.   Hemp.  (Caiiabi8 

sativaV  ^  An  intoxicating  potion 
made  from  the  leaves  of  hemp. 

{•  lib  hingi,  (r.  ^^  Bend)  adj.  (dakh.) 
Crooked,  oblique,  curved,  bent,  bowed: 
8ee  Kj'j 

2-  S'JOU  h'xng-ala,  n.  p. '  Name  of  Bengal. 

fr   jJ'«^  ban^-SZi,  8.  m.    A    native  of 

Bengal.  (The  Deng  ill  san^  era  80 
called,  began  at  about  a.d.  593^. 

P.  slxJU  hungdhf  8.  f.  Baggage,  equipage 
of  an  army. 

H.  f^jil)    hangH,    8.   f.     An    ornament 

(properly,  of  glass)  worn  on  the  wrist, 
a  bangle:  (dakh.)  a  ring  of  coloured 
glass  worn  on  the  wrists  by  women. 

H.  jLkJb  hanglat  s.  m.  1.  A  kind  of 
thatched  house,  a  summerhouse,  a 
lodge,  cottage.  2.  A  sort  of  betel  leaf 
or  pin  so  called.  3.  Bengali  (language, 
&c.). 

F.  ^SM  hangt,  s.  m.  One  who  intoxi- 
cates himself  with  hang, 

£.  ^i^J^^AJb  han-manusy   (^«T   A   forest, 

and  ♦iH'^  A  man)  s.  m.  A  man  of 
the  woods,  a  wild  man,  an  orang-utan. 

S-  ii-^'yiJ    hamcdRf  \^^^\^)  s.  m.     1. 

Living.in  a  wood  Bppaitited  from  one's 
family.  2.  (met.)  Disinherited  (a  son). 

^  'JlJb   hanwina^  (cans,  of   U'Ju)    v.   a. 

To  caase  to  make  or  to  prepare  or  to 
build,  &o. 

H.  J  Jb  hinaula^  s.   m.     The  seed  of  Ijie 

C4)tton  tree.  (It  is  said  to  be  wry 
factetiiiig  food  for  oittle). 

**.  SJJ  hunn,  8.  m.  Baggage,  goods, 
hcirsehold  furniture,  root,  foundation. 

H.  ^y  ham,  8.  f.     A  bride. 


A.  ^Ju   hanif  8.  m.   plur.   (of  ^1)  Sons. 
A  J  I    ^^XJ  Sons  of  Adam  ;  men.  ^J 

(JA>l•^Ml  Children  of  Israel,  Israelites 

^l^  jjb  Beings  who  inhabited  the 
world  before  Adam  ;  genii,  fairies. 

5.  Uju  haniyi,  (^f^^)  8.  m.  A  shop- 
keeper, a  merchant  (usually,  a  corn- 
chandler). 

P.  JUJb  hunyidf  8.  f .  Foundation,  basis, 

origin,  groundwork.  Ull  J  OUaj  To 
lay  the  foundation,  to  found. 

A.  ^IjJb    hunyin,  s.   m.      Foundation. 

See  jUJb 
-    t»j^*^  hanyiyan    or    hanyi^jn,  s.   f. 

Wife  of  a  LjJb  (shopkeeper,  &c.) 

H.  i-JUUU   hanaiit^  s.  f .     \^Z   to  dance.) 

A  torch  lighted  at  both  ends  and 
whirled  round  so  as  to  form  a  double 
circle  of  fire. 

A.  y    bw,  (for  yl)  Father;  possessed  of, 

endowed  with.  UU*w  ^Jlc  y  or  Ic  y 
Avicenna. 

P>  y  bM  (In  India,  ho)  b.  f.  Smell,  scent, 
odour. 

H«  *^  b»,  8.  f.    (dakh.)   Sister:  see    yo 

or      ]yi 

u.  1^  bM'a,  8.  f .  1.  Sister.  2.  {in  Hin^ 
dawi)  An  aunt  by  the  father's  side. 

H.  \j\^  bo'aru,  (from  li*j)  s.  m.  Seed- 
time, sowing. 

r.  A.  iia^]^  ha-n^sUa,  By  reason,  by 
means  (of). 

A.  J^^^i  haudsir,  8.  plur.  (of  ^JUwy) 
The  piles  or  hemorrhoids. 

A.  C;^.xac*y     hu-l-ajahy    (y)     Endowed 


with,     and 
Wonderful, 


Wonder)    adj. 


a 


105 


•>^ 


>-«/ 


A.  j^.jttiU*     hu-l'fagul,    (^     Endowed 

with,  and  Jj-fl*  Kxcess)  adj.     Exces- 
sive talker,  prodigal.* 

A.  i;**JljJ     hu'l'hawas    (y     Endowed 

with,    and     i^yt     Desire)    adj.      1. 

Desirous.     2    Whimsical,  capricious,  a 
wavering  fickle  (person),  a   blockhead. 

J.  H.  Ul^  boMna,  1.  (from  Uy)  v.  a.  To 

cause  to  sow.     2.  (from  y  Smell)  v.  n. 
To  stink,  to  emit  a  smell,  to  smell. 

kibe,    blister    or    chap    on    the    foot, 
chilblain. 

«.  i_J^y)  bo*a'i,  (from  U^j)  s.  f.  Sowing, 

the  act  of  sowing,  seedtime. 
*•  vlioy     huhak,    (dakh.    for    i*-^'j) 

8.  m.     ^A>-1  .Jo  An  old  simpleton. 
H.^fti  biib«,  B.  f .     1.     A  sister.     2.   (on 
the  west  of  India)  A  lady  (for  t^^) 

8.  A  favourite  concubine   or  one  of 
superior  ruuk. 

f.  U^  hutd  (from  ^^  See  CL^yt   and 

li  Jt)  8.  m.  Strength,  power,  ability. 

P.  \jy)  hota,  8.  m.    A  young  camel. 

P«  iS^  huta,  8.  m.  A  crucible,  a  melting 
pot. 

P.  .LijJy  bAtimSr^  8.     A  heron. 

H.  ti*J  hut,   8.   m.     A  kind  of    pulse, 

chick-pea,  green  chani.     IF  hot  (dakh.) 
s.    A  finger,  finger's  breadth. 

P.  b*J  hutd,  8.  m.  A  flower  (particular- 
ly, worked  on  cloth  or  painted  on  paper, 
&o.). 

H.  Jjj  bi*«,  8.  f.  1.  Drugs.  2.  Flo- 
wers or  sprigs  (on  muslin).  3.  Bush 
or  sprigs  of  a  plant. 

H.  s^  hott,  B.  f.  A  morsel,  £Jice  or 
lamp  of  meat :  (dakh.  also)  tripe. 

14 


H.  l^.^      hojd,    adj.     (dakh.)      Heavy, 
burdensome,  weighty. 

P*  L>-fcj  hoja,  8.  m.     Beer:  see     Uyi 

p   A.  ^c».«j    ha-wajh.  In    the  mode    or 


manner. 


M.  -^^jJ  hojh,  8.  m.     A  load,   burthen, 

weight ;  importance  :  (in  agricultural 
language)  about  five  ^hokas  of  com. 

a.   >^^  hujh,   (<?t^   or       ^1^)    «•    ^* 

Understanding,  comprehension, 
thought. 

-    kJ^^'  ^^y^.   hujhd-hiijhi,  s.  |dakh.) 

A  game  amongst  children.  The  eyes 
of  one  of  them  are  bound  up ;  he  is 
then  desired  to  guess  who  it  was  that 
touched  him,  and  remains  with  his 
eyes  bound  till  he  guesses  right. 

A.  (Jk^^^    hii'jahl,  1.    n.    prop.       See 

(jLy^  ^]  2.  adj.     Foolish. 

H.  ^y^^^    hojh'Ol,  (from   ..^^y^     adj. 
Loaded,  heavy. 

s.  lA^y  hujhnd,  (r.  ^^    Understand) 

V.  a.  To  understand,  comprehend, 
conceive,  to  think. 

^'iX^^}i  hojh-el,  (from   -1?-^)    adj. 
Loaded. 

H.  l»-y  hochd,  s.  m.    A  kind  of  sedan,  a 
chair  paLki. 

H.  l>-y  huchd,  adj.  m.     Ear-cropt,  with- 
out ears. 

H.  L»-ft^  hochri,  adj.    (dakh.)    Chipped, 

jagged,  notched  on  the  edge  ;  gapped 
(as  the  teeth). 

u.J^y)  boucfc/iar,/g,    f,      wind    and 

(     driving     raiir, 
H.?!^^-*^  hauchhar,) 

wind  and  rain,  drift. 
H.  i^^,   huchi,  adj.  f.     Without  ears 
ear-cropt. 

TEL.      ^r»-iJ   biichi,  s.  (dakh).  Hobgoblin. 
0»  ^' 

p.  Jy  hud,  (from   4j*>y)  8-   ^'      ^^^e* 
existence. 


•>J^ 


106 


J^ 


•  • 


H.  1i>y  boda,  adj.  Weak,  faint-hearted, 
^  bodf ,  8.  m.     A  buffalo. 

P*  ti Jy  bo-dar,  1.  adj.  Scented  2. 
B.  m.     A  kind  of  leather  bo  oalled. 

'•  i/^V*^%J  «6«dbtf«h,  (from  ^^)*^^,)  ".  ^. 

Kzistence,  Bubsistenoo,  residence, 
ftbod«. 

P.  ^fc^y  hadan^  tfif.  or  verbal  noon.  To 
be,  being,  existence* 

P.  iiiU  •  Jy  bi«d-o-M«H,  Bee  i/tbjy 

••  Jb Jy   baiuU/ta,  (^1^)   B.  m.     A  fol- 
lower of  the  religion  of  the  Buddhaa 
H.  .y  hur,  adj.      Barren  (land).      8.  f. 

Chaff,  husk.     ySi  )^y  *  A    sort    of 

sweetmeat  made  with  the  husk  of 
g^in.  (The  confectioners  avow  the 
imposition  and  ory  out  to  passengers, 
"  you'll  repent  if  you  eat  it,  or  regret 
not  tasting  it*"    Hence,  great  men  are 

sometimes  called  •  JJ  D.y   when  they 

make  a  practice  of  encouraging  their 
dependants  to  hope,  but  do  nothing 
for  them  at  last ;  as,  dancing  attend- 
ance on  them  and  neglecting  them  are 
each  likely  to  produce  regret.  The 
term  also  means,  any  person  or  thing, 
which  is  fair  without  and  foul  within, 
or  that  promises  well  but  turns  out  ill  5 
a  well  looking,  but  stupid,  fellow). 

H.  ^y}  hira,  s.  m.  1.  A  coarse  kind  of 
sugar.  2.  Sawdust,  filings.  3.  Powder. 
4.  adj.  (dakh.)  Bad:  see  Li 

**•  v^];^  bwrtfni,  s.  f.     A  kind  of  food 

consisting  of  the  fruit  of  the  egg  plant 
{haingan)  fried  in  sour  milk. 

^*  \Jjy^  ^^^  ®'  battra^,  s.  m.     Borax. 

^'  **0y  ^^*  ®*  ^*  '^  gtinny  bag;  a 
measure  of  three  maunds. 

**•  Tj*y  horiyn,  s.  m.    A  mat. 

fi.  Ijy  hora,  (f?r)  adj.  (dakh.)     Deaf. 

«.  tf?y  horJcd,  (15)  adj.  (dakh.)  Bald, 
bareheaded. 


H*  u"y  hofma^  V.  a*.    To  cause  to  dive,  to 
immotse,  drown. 

S-  Iftjy    hilrha  (fS)   adj.    Old;  an  old 
man.     Old  man,  eldest  man. 

H.  \j  *y  hufiyd,  (from  l>?y )   s.  m.»    A 

diver. 
P<  1  .y  bo«a,  s.  m.     Beer,  or  a  fermented 

liquor  resembling  beer. 
P.  ^  iV   hiizina    or    bozimx,   s.   m.      A 

monkey. 

p.  (^y  ho8,  1.  part.  act.  (of  (J*^^)i^ 
in  compos.    Kissing.    2.  s.  for  ^^y 

P»  ^Jj^***j>    hO'Stdn,    B.    m.      A    flower- 
gturden. 

P.  »\jS  •  if*'^     ^*  ^  hinar,  s.  m.  Kiss- 
ing and  toying,  dalliance. 

P.  A^y    hoaa  (or  hiisa),  s.  m.    A  kiss. 

P.  ,<^  JJUwy  hosida-giy  s.  f.  Rottenness, 

€K>rruption. 
P.  Tii\J^^     hosida,     part.      pass,     (of 

^iJjUMy)    Rotton,  stale. 
P*  cy     hogh    or    b^ji&i    B.      An    outer 

covering,  wrapper,  pouch.  JOAfy  s.m. 

The  cloth  in  which  any  thing  (parti- 
cularly, a  saddle)  is  wrapped  up. 

P.  1*C«J    hoghra,  s.  m.    A  dish  made  of 

boiled  meat,  flour,  &c.  UKi  l^y  To 
be  well  beaten. 

P.  Ijki    hoghmay    1.    s.   m.      Trumpery, 

trifles,  scraps,  rags,  &c.  the  stores  of  a 
wallet.  2.  adj.  f.  Ugly  and  fat 
(woman). 

A.     x^'biiq,B.m.     A  trumpet,  a  clarion. 

A.    ,i^^^^  huqalamiiny  s.  m.    1.  A  cha* 

meleon  ;  hence.  2.  Any  thing  of  vari- 
ous hues.  3.  adj.  Various,  variegated, 
changeable. 

s.   Jy   holy    W^O   8.  m.     Myrrh. 


J^ 


107 


^ 


B.  J^  hol,  (from  ULj)  8.  tn.  (dakh.  f.) 

1.  Word,  speech,    talk,  conversation. 

2.  Words  of  a  song. 

A.  JLj  6tttt/,  8.  m.     Urine. 

H.  w  J'j  J^  bol-6iJ(l,  ( J%J  Speech, 
and  lib  High)  s.  m.  A  kind  of  bene- 
diction.   Uyb  j'j  Jy  To  prosper. 

H.  'J!^     b#ZM,  part   act.     (from     IjJ^ 

iiHed    sabfitantivelj)    The    faculty   of 
speech  ^  soul,  life,  saying. 

«•  U^  J^  6oi-cAi??,  s.  f.  Conversa- 
tion, confabulation,  diction,  talk. 

H.  'iiy  holnti,  (r.  ^Z  Speak)  v.  n.  1.  To 
speak,  talk.  2.  To  sound,  emit  sound, 
articulate.    3.  To  tell,  say.     U^'l   fju 

To    speak    out,    exclaim.  UIl>-  U!^ 
To  converse,  speak  together. 

«•  ^yi   holt,  s.  f,     1.     Speech,  dialect, 

language.      2.       Conversation,     talk, 
saying. 

**•  ^y^  iJU^  hoU-tholl,  B.  f.  Jeering, 
speaking  at  but  not  to  a  person. 

P*  A%^  Iwm,  8.  m.  1.  An  owl  (great 
homed).      2.    Land,    ground,    region 

country.     (^T'T)» 

Y^  lK)«,  ig.  f.    (dakh.)    Howl- 

.  ^j^^   homri,  3         ^'  ^        *' 
ingaloudzseel,!^ 

f.  \jy)   bond,  {WJ^   r.    qq)     y.  a.    To 


H 
B 


BOW. 


|.  liy  hauna,  (^IHH)  1.  adj.  Dwar- 
fish. 2.  8*  m.  A  dwarf;  the  fifth 
(avofjr)  incarnation  of  the  deity.     See 


TBL.   -B^y   bifn/,  s.   (dakh.)   Mouldiness, 

mould,  mustiness.    lu;  tffji  Mouldy, 
musty. 

«    jjy  h&nd,  (T^T)  s.  f.^    A  drop.  tiJy 
jjy  By  drops,  drop  by  drop. 

H.  iJu^  &o»«/a,  8.  (dakh.)   Capsule,  pod, 

or  seed  vessel  (applied  to  cardamoms, 
cotton,  the  poppy,  Ac). 

i-   ^^  6(MiH*,  (^i*Wr)  8.  f.    -A  femala 
awarf. 

H.  ^J^^  hohnl,  8.  f.     The  first  sale  for 
ready  money  in  the  morning. 

H.  |Jy     Iw't,  s.   f.      A   word   used    to 
frighten  children,  a  goblin. 

**•  «-fy  ho*e,  8.  Smell :  Bee  P.  yi  hfi. 

P.  Aj  ha,  prep.     By,  with,   in,  to.     See 


p.  jj  hih,  1.  adj.  Good,  better.     2.  s.  A 
quince. 

A.  ^   hihi  or  hih.    With  it,  by  it. 
P.  Lj  haha,  8.  m.    Price,  value. 

f.  ^'^    hhdhhi,   (^RT^)    8.   f.     A 

brother's  wife. 
».  c-j'^  b^p,    /  (gW)    8.  f.    Steam, 
«.  ^^l^^  b/^p^      )      vapour,  exhalation. 

$.  CL^^^J  hhit  {MxhJ  s.  OL    Boiled  rice ; 

food. 
H.  lIj^^  hhaf,  8.  m.    Name  of  a  tribe,  a 

bard,  minstrel. 

H.  \^^    bhdtha,  s.  m.      A  current  or 
stream,  the  ebb-tide. 

8.  ^^^^^i  hhafi,B.  f.    (W^)  Greens, 

or  a  preparation  of  them  for  food. 

pi\i)L;  hahidur^  1.  adj.     Bravo,  bold, 

valiant,  courageous.    2.  b.  m.     A  hero, 
a  cbampion,  a  knight. 

8.      Sjji}\j      hhadra-pad,       {'^f^^) 
8.  m.     See     ^J)^^, 


^ 


108 


^ 


•   • 


'•  jCti)lyi     hahSduri,  8.  f.     1.  Bravery, 

heroism.  2.  (dakh.)  A  small  ring 
worn  on  the  border  of  the  ear. 

i'    fj^iy^       hhddoh      (^T^)      B.    m. 

Name  of  tlie  fifth  (or  by  some  ac- 
ooanted  fhe  pixth)  solar  month, 
August-September  (in  which  the  full 
moon  is  near  Purva-hhadrapada). 

P.  .l^J  hahdr,  *  f.  Spring,  prime, 
bloom,  beauty,  elegance,  delight,  en- 
joyment. ^o'-'^7^^  8-  ™-  ^  plfto© 
adorned  with  the  bloom  of  spring. 

8.  Lj  hhdr,  (^TR)  8.  m.  A  load  or 
burthen,  a  great  weight  of  gold, 
weight,   gravity,  fagot.     (Pcrs.     .U)* 

%  hhdr,  (dakh.)  See  JbU  Without, 
Ac.,  and     .Lj  hahdr,  Spring. 

8-  \Xf)  Ihdra,  (^^)  8.  m.  A  load, 
burthen. 

P.  iji^jW  hahardn,  8.    The  spring. 

8.   CL^jl^J    hhdraty  (^Kcl)     8.  m.       1. 

The  heroic  poem  which  contains  the 
account  of  Judhishthir's  war.  2.  One 
of  the  nine  divisions  of  the  world, 
India. 

8.  ,olf^  hhar-h  (^m)    1.  adj.  Heavy. 

weighty ;  of  importance,  valuable  ;  big, 
great,  fat,  large;  grave,  patient; 
strong,     loud,     thick;      burdensome, 

Patience.      2.     adj.     Patient      iJM> 

^J^^  /  C^^  J^    ^°    withdraw 

from  a  difficult  or  impracticable  un- 
•  •  dertaking. 

«.  ?^  hharA^^^)  8.  m.  A  furnace, 
kiln,  (particularly,  for  parching  grain) , 

H.  ?l^  hlid^,  8.  m.  The  price  of  forni- 
cation.    U's^?*^  V.   a.      To    live  on 

the  wages  of  prostitution  (not  the 
w^yian,  but  her  dependants). 

R  ]j\fi  bhafa,  8.  m.    Hire,  fare. 


H.^^f^  hhiffiti,  (from  Ijl^J  said  to 
be  TK^.)  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Bullock  man. 

9.  U'^     hhasha,  •(^W^l)  s.   f.     1.  See 

L^i^    2.  Name  of  a  ragini  or  musical 
mode.  « 

8.  \^^^    hhakhd,    (Hf^)    8.  f.  Speech 

language,  dialect.     See  L^l^ 
^'  vSX^J   hihigy  8.  m.    Name  of  a  rig, 

a.   '^'^   hh'ig,  (^TR^)  8.  m.    Fortune, 
destiny. 

s.  \Lf[^  hhig,  (^^TTfl)  s.  m.     1.  Share, 
part,     portion ;     tax,     duty,       2.    (or 

^1*^)      Destiny,    fate,    fortune,    lot 

um^^  L.J^l|^  Consolation. 

H.  U^  V^-T^J  hhag-jand,  v.  n.      To  ran 
away,  to  flee,  to  abscond. 

H.^l^  hhagar  (from  UA^)  s.  f.  Flight, 

a  general  emigration,  escape,  immedi- 
ate danger. 

2-  U^W     ^'^S^-man,    (^RIRP^)     adj. 
Fortunate. 

H.  UT^    bhagna,  v.  n.    To  flee,  to  run 
away. 

2-  J^^^    bhag-wdn,     (^Tn^R[)    adj. 
Fortunate,  rich. 

"•   KJ^J^       bhdgiram,      (Vrr%[^) 
s.  f.     The  Ganges. 

s.  J'^  bhil,  (^)  B.  f.    The  point  or 
head  of  an  arrow. 

I-  8'^    bhdlQy    (^^)    8.  m.      A  spear 

(about  seven  cubits  long),  a  lance  (with 
a  narrow  head). 

a.  J.^  bhilii^  (^^^)  s.  m.     A  bear: 

(dakh.)  hhala.  An  old  jackal.  ^^  Jf^ 
Hyena. 

B.  c:^!^  bhalait,  (from  81^)  8.  m.    A 
spearman. 


^ 


109 


Vv 


H.  U'^  hhdna,  1.  T.  n.    To  be  approved 

of,  to  please,  to  suit,  to  fit  %.  v.  a. 
(dakh.)  To  throw,  cast. 

f.  LilyJ  hahand,  (trans,  of  iLj)  v.  a.  To 

make  flow,  set  afloat  or  adrift,  to  pour 
foJi^h,  float,  launch,  swim  away. 


H.  c;^^^^  hhdnt  or  hhanti,B.  f.  Manner, 

mode,  sort.  VJI^lfi  C:,^l|J  adj. 
Various,  divers. 

a.  \sf{^  hhanja,  (^iRw^  or  ^rfil- 
niST)  8.  m.    A  sister's  son,  a  nephew. 

f .  ^jsr[^  hhanjX  B.  f .  1.  (^nf^^) 
A    sister*8     daughter,    a    niece.      2. 

(^3TnT/  Interruption,  hinderance.  3. 

Talebearing.      .^  ^^rsTl^     8.      An 

intermpter,  a  talebearer.  \j[p  i<flf^ 
▼.  a.  To  give  malicious  intelligence. 
U^U  b  Uui)  i-fls-'^l^^  V.  a.  To  inter- 
rupt,  to  put  a  stop  to,  to  break  in  upon. 

B.  jjl^    hhdnd,  s.   m.     1.    (^¥)     An 

earthen  pot.  2.  (for  ^^)  A  mimic, 
an  actor,  buffoon. 

fi.  IjJl^    hhan4a,   (^^)    8.   m.     1.  A 

large  earthen  pot.  2.  Estate,  equipage. 

U)^  \^\^  y.  n.  To  lose  one's 
character. 

«.  viJtil^J  hhang  (^^)  s.  f.  Hemp 
(Cannabis  sativa)  of  which  an  intoxi- 
cating liquor  is  made.    See  ^J^^se^ 

f*  i<-t«  ^l|i  hhdnmatl,  s.  f.  A  female 
juggler,     an     actress*        hhSnu-matiy 

(WH*1^)  Sbdj.  f.  Splendid,  shining; 
beantifnl. 

P.  ^Ibi  banana,  8.  m.  Pretence,  evasion, 
shifty  anbterfnge,  contrivanoe,  excuse. 


pretext,  feint,  affectation.      *d-   ^-.lJ 
Seeking  a  pi'etence. 

H.  jl^   hha'o,   s.  m.    Price,  value,  rate : 
friendship. 

H.  uUj  ^l^      b?iz'o-ba<una,»v.    a.       To 
gesticalate. 

«.  ^L^  bahff'o  (from  U^)  p.  m.    Flood, 
flow,  flux,  effusion,  fluidity. 

2.  -^'^  b^iaicflj,  (^RpTFfl)  s.    f.      A 
brother's  wife. 

«•   ^^^  hha*t,  (^?TclT)  8.  m.      Brother; 
comrade. 


i.  SXi  f^  Ua'hhand,  (W^^)  s.  m. 
Brothers,  relations,  friends. 

"*  J^  L^^  hhal-charuy  s.  m.  Bro- 
therhood, fraternity,  quality  or  pro- 
perty of  brother,  intimacy,  brotherly 
love. 

A.  mS^^  haH'jmy  s.  plur.  (of  ^HAJj^'i 
Beasts,  brutes. 

a.   }^j^   hhahlea^  s.  m.     1.  (^l^    ^I^) 

An  alembic,  a  still.  2.  A  kind  of 
drinking  vessel  with  a  large  mouth. 

H.  UxA^  Ihahaknay  ▼.  n.  1.  To  be  en- 
raged, to  rush  on  with  rage.  2.  To 
catch  fire.  3.  To  run  with  great  ra- 
pidity (a  horse). 

H.  -JIa^  hhahki,  s.  f.    Threat. 

«.  CL;^>        hfialiit,      (flr^rf^)     B.     f. 

Ashes  of  dried  cakes  of  cow-dung,  tem- 
pered with  chaff,  Ac.  (Of  these  ashes,' 
mixed  with  cow's  milk,  gum-water, 
and  dried,  balls  are  formed  and 
kept  to  make  the  prescribed  marks  of 
distinction  daily,* upon  the  forehead, 
arms,  breast,  and  even  the  whole  body 
of  Brahmans  and  other  high  castes. 

P.  iSx^  hih-hUd,  s.  f.  /Health, 

p.  ^fc>*JkJ  hihhud'i,  s.  f .  )       ^     ^' 
being,  welfare. 


110 


^'  jiH^.     6/iab/taf   or   hhahhaTi  (^^PW) 

B.  m.  Solicitude,  alarm,  li^  r^M^ 
Y.  n.     To  be  alarmed,  to  be  frightened. 

H.  cJlfJ^j      hkahkak,   b.   f.      1.    Sodden 

bursting  forth  of  flame.  2.  Smell 
arising  saddenly. 

H.  Llx^A^J  hhahhaky^Uy  v.  n.  1.  To  sim- 
mer, to  babble.  2*  To  emit  steam,  to 
fame,  to  boil. 

{.  CL?^fH^.»  bhahhiit  or  hhahhuti,  (^^T- 

Tcf )  s.  f.  Ashes  of  cow*dung  which 
faqirs  rub  over  their  bodies. 

H.  Da^A^  hhahhukS,  1.  s.  m.  Blaze,  flame, 

explosion.  2.  adj.  Red*  (as  a  coal, 
Bometimes  applied  to  the  splendour  of 
%  beloved  person's  countenance) ; 
splendid,  benatifaL 

s.  Uw^J    hhapard,       )    »•      E*>»alation, 
^  "'  '  >      steam,  famiga- 

«•  ];Ka^  bfcajjAara,     J      tion. 

I-  d^Y>  ba?tti^  V^?)  adj.  Much, 
many,  more,  over  much,  most.    C^^^ 

Vmj  adj.  Bather  too  mach,  some- 
what beyond  or  exceeding. 

f.  iXy^  hahta^  (from  ^J^)  part.  act. 
Banning  (water),   afloat    ^<>^  l<^ 

uyt  J  ..^'jb  ^r^  To  pay  attention  to 

one's  friends,  or  to  attend  to  one's  own 
duty  or  affairs  while  the  opportunity 
is  favourable ;  to  make  hay  while  the 
sun  shines. 

H.  liyj  hhatta,  (^TWO  8.  m.  (dakh.) 
Bellows. 

f.  CL^'jlyi  ha^^tat,   {^^)    B.  f.    Bx. 

cess,  abundance.  iBee  C^^vXl^    • 

A.  ^lly^  buhfin,  s.  m.  Calumny,  false 
imputation,  defamation. 

f.  M^'oyJ  hahtUayat  {^^\)  b.  f. 
Abundance,  plenty,  multitude. 


P.  JUj    hih-taTf  adj.  compar.      Better, 
good,* excellent,  preferable. 

«.   JiyJ     hahatHar,    (fS^IBTc!)  adj. 

Seventy-two. 

P*  i^P^  hihtofi^  B.  f.  Welfare,  improve- 
ment, advantage,  the  better. 

P.  ^.ff^    hth'tar-in,  adj.    sup.      Best, 
most  excellent. 

|.  \j1^   hhutna^  (from  'VTcT  ^^y^)  ^'  ™* 
A  small  devil,  an  imp,  a  ghost. 

2-  ^^y^     hhiUni,    (^c!   iZJ^)     s.   f. 
Wife  of  a  devil,  a  female  demon. 

H.    AX^      hhatta,  s.   m.      Ploughman's 
wages  in  kind. 

A     UkSH?     hhaUja,      (^^TRfiT)       b.   m. 
Nephew,  brother's  son. 

*  ij=fy^  ^^tiji,    (WRFiTr)    B.  f .    A 
niece,  brother's  daughter. 

J.    LMv^     ^^^'«»^»      (^^)       adj. 
Many,  very  much,  abundant. 

J  hhai^  (^f^)  8.  f.  1.   An  oven, 


a  furnace,  a    kiln.      2.    Curse,    mis- 
fortune. 

H.  La^  hhuita,  B.  m.  Indian  com,  maize. 
%  (dakh.)    An  ear  of  com. 

H.  oj^  hhatkd,  adj.    Astray. 

H.  UI^La^  hhaikdnd,  v.  a.  To  mislead, 
bewilder,  cause  to  wander. 

a.  ^Si  l1^  hhat  katd%     ^^  f^    rpj^^ 

5.  [Ji  Li-<J  hhai  kaiaiya,  5  "^^^  °^ 
a  prickly  plant. 

H.  UxJk|J  hhaiakna,  v.  n.  To  go  astray, 
to  stray,  wander,  miss  the  right  path, 
lose  (the  way). 

H.  jJlAf^  hhifnlt  s.  f.    A  nipple. 

J.  ijfAf^  hhathi,  (^^)  s.  f.  A  fur- 
nace, a  kiln,  hhatihi.  A  liquor  shop, 
a  distillery. 


Ill 


J^ 


f.  p.      V-J^     hhaihiySrd,     (Wf    An 

oven)  8.  m.  A  antler,  an  innkeeper, 
one  who  prepares  victaals  for  travel- 
lers in  a    IjAM 

f.  P.^  ^'^    J^H^      hhatkiyir-l^ana, 

■.  m.  An  inn,  a  carayansary,  an  eat- 
ing-house. 

f-  ^y1tH^  hhaihiyarin,  s.  f.     Wife  of 
a  hhathiydrd. 

5.  Jl^  hhatti,     (^^)   8.  f.    (dakh.) 

A  famaoe,  a  kiln,  a  washerman's  boil- 
ing place,  a  distiller's  fire  place,  a 
small  grate  or  stove  used  by  gold- 
smiths ;  an  alembic,  a  still. 

«.  ^     Ihuj,  (^3T)  8.  m.  f.     1.   The 
arm   (aboire    the    elbow).       dl)  ^ 

(dakh.)  s.  m.    An  ornament  worn  on  I 
the  arm,  an  armlet. 

i-      uL>-  .yJ       hah'ja/na    or  hahi-jdnOf 

(from  liy^)  v^*  n*     1*   To  flow,  pass. 

2>  To  go  or  swim  with  the  stream.    3. 
To  be  mined,  to  be  destroyed. 


A.  w-'y^     hahjatf  s.  f.    Joy,  pleasure, 
beanty,  grace,  excellence. 

B.  ^JOB^  hhajan,    \^Sp\)  g.  m.    Ador- 
ation, worship ;  a  hymn. 

B.     iS^J^:^     hhujang^    (^^TSPT       from 


^T3I  A  curve,  and  r.     W{  (Jo)  s.  m. 
A  serpent. 
§•  IXasc^  hlivjanga,  a.  m.      A  kind  of 

shrike.    (^)    Uljl  ^Jj^^     1.  To 

be  in  great  distress  and  poverty.    2. 
To  spread  false  reports. 

H.  liusl^  hhijwdnd  (causal  of  U^Vj^) 
V.  a.    To  cause  to  send. 

H.  ^|j  hhuehjOd}.    Barbarous, ignorant. 

t-  cliXxl^        hhachah       or       hhichak, 
(H^fqUhCl)    adj.    Alarmed,  aghast, 


starting.        iJot^     C-^^         To    be 

amazed  or  astonished  at  a  sadden  or 
unexpected  event. 

9.  Iil^cc4^  hhaehkana,  (cans,   of  Ui^a^) 
V.  a.     To  astonish,  to  amaze. 

I-  lJi^:€     hhachak-na,    v.  •a.       To    be 
astonished  or  amazed ;  to  startle. 

i.  \xj^  hhu-ehampa,  (^ftf^q^)  s.m. 

1.  The  name  of  a  tree.  2.  Afire^work 
like  the  flower  of  that  tree. 

H.  |j^  hhaddd,  adj.     Stupid,  dull. 

^'  ji^>    hhadra,    (^)   adj.  Fortunate, 

lucky,  s.  m.  Good  luck  :  the  shaving 
the  head  and  whiskers. 

8.  I^J^    hhaara,   (^)    s.   f.      1.  An 

unlucky  moment ;  bad  luck.  2.  The 
2d,  7tb,  and  12th  days  of  the  lunar 
fortnight.    3.  A  lark. 

S*  byt  j*y^    bhadr   hona^   v.  n.    To  be 

clean  or  purified  by  shaving  one's 
head  and  beard  after  mourning  or  in 
a  holy  place. 

S*  c^t^i   hhadri,  s.  m.     An  astrologer, 
a  palmister. 

H.  ^JjmjJ^    hhadettalf  adj.     Ill- shaped, 
ugly,  awkward,  clumsy, 

P.  yiU  hahr,  prep.    For,  on  account  of. 
%  "ba'har.  In  every,  to  every,  Ac. 

s.  j^  hhar,  ( W)  adj.  Full,  as  much  as, 
as  far  ss,  up  to,  whole,  all,  bulk,  size, 

every,  each.  .yJ  J^*^^  '^^  ^^^  ^^^ 
of  one's  power,  with  all  one's  might ; 
jy)  yXM  A  «er ;  j^  ji  All  lifetime. 
ttf^  M    A  full  ko8. 

2.  ]j^  hharri,  (^?RT  or  ^^)  s.  m.     A 

pknic.  !«i  1^  ,jJ^  ^y  The  army 
was  seized  with  a  panic. 

a.  1^  hhara,  (^)   adj.    Full,    replete. 
\jj  \j^  Filled,  full. 


^ 


112 


^ 


•  • 


H.  1^  hahra,  adj.     Doaf. 
H.  jV'k?  ^hardtl,  B.  f.     See  J^^ji 
P.  a1*y^  ba^rdm,   8.  m.     1.  The   planet 
Mars.     2.  Vame  of  a  king  of  Persia. 

f.  lit.^    bAflruna,    v.   a.      To   wheedle. 

g.  li'j^J     b^arand,   (r.   ^   Fill)  v.  a.     1. 

To  fill,  to  can  A  to  fill.  2.  To  cover  or 
cause  to  cover  (a  mare).  3.  To  feed 
its  joung  out  of  the  hen — bird's 
month. 

B.  1^  y^  hhurhhuri,  adj.     Dry  and  in 

the  state  of  powder. 

H.    Ul^   .^     hhurhhurdni,    v,   a.      To 

throw  or  sprinkle  sngar  or  salt  npon 
meat.     %  (dakh.)    To  flatter  or  oxnlt. 

S*  \j)u}j/^>  hharhharana,  (r.  ^    Fill)  v.  n. 

To  swell  and  be  glossy  (particularly 
the  face,  as  in  fever). 

a*  UU«^   hhar  pand,  v.   a.      1.    To  be 

paid,  to  receive  the  fnll  amount.  2. 
{Met)  It  is  used  when  a  person  is  dis- 
appointed ;  as  bU  ^  ^  ^jJL^  I  am 
paid. 

J.  (<J'«J  m^  hhar-pd%  s.  f .     A  receipt  in 

full.  (This  name  is  taken  from  two 
words  used  in  the  body  of  the  receipt, 
like  as  the  English  word  *' Cocket" 
anciently  written  "  Quoqaet,"  is  from 
quo  quietus,  occurring  in  the  old  form 
of  acquittance  for  custom  dues. 

a.    jyiA>  hhar 'pur,    adj.   (VR  and  M^l) 

Brimful,  overflowing,  quite  full,  re- 
plete. 

8.  <^^r^   hharat,  (^ict)  n.  prop.  Name 

of  tho  son  of  Danaratha  and  Kaiheyi, 
and  younger  brother  of  Rimachandra, 

«X^>   <^ri>  ^  ™*     0>^o  of  the  nine 

divisions  of  the  world,  between  Lank& 
and  Sumeru  ;  India.  • 


H.  ^JLJu)   hhart,   s.  m.     A  mixed  metal 
composed  of  copper  and  lead. 

8.  kS'j^  hharla,  \^^\)  B.  m.    Husband, 
supporter. 


H.  \3j^  hharta  or  hhurla,  8.  m.  Vege- 
table boiled  or  fried  and  broken  in 
the  hand. 

«•   L^jH  hhartt,  *(from   \Sa>)    8.  f .       1. 

Completion.  2.  Filling,  recruiting  (of 
soldiers).  8.  Loading,  lading,  cargo, 
burden  (of  a  ship,  &c.).     4.    (vulgarly 

used  for)  Promotion.  [iS  i^j^ 
To  recruit,  to  load. 

H.  \j3u)  hhart-iya,  B-  m.  A  brasier,  a 
worker  in  the  metal  called  CL>.|J 

fi.  u'^-^    hharjana,    v.   n.     1.     To  be 

filled.  2.  To  be  lined  (a  bitch).  3. 
To  be  broken  winded  (a  horse  from 
severe  exercise). 

p.  A.    J',.>--^  ha-har-hdly  adv.      By   all 

means,  at  all  events,  at  any  rate,  some- 
how or  other. 

».  Uji  J  j^  hhar  dena,  v.  a.     1.    To  pay. 

2.  To  fill.  3.  To  reimburse.  4.  To 
darn. 

8.  ij^ji>     hhraeht,      ^^     (r.     ^ 

Fnll  down)  adj.  Fallen,  debased,  pol- 
luted, abominable,    vitions,   dissolute. 

[iSsS^ji)  v.  a.    To  pollute, Li-M^^ 

liyb  V.  n.    1.  To  be  polluted.    2.     To 
calcine. 

P.  A.     .  Js  -yj     ha-har-taur,    adv.      By 

all  means,  at  all  events,  somehow  or 
other. 

p.  A.    CL>.yC  j^  ha-har»aurat.    In  every 

condition ;  at  all  events,  at  any  rate, 
in  every  point  of  view,  by  all  means. 

a.    j^jH  hharkam^  s.  (dakh.)     See  >%j|i 

H.  ^^jfi  hhurla,  8.  f.  Decoying,  in- 
veigling. 

p.  A.  ujLa>  j-^  ha-har-kaify  adv.  By 
any  moans. 

a.  ^u>  hharam,  {^^^)  8.  m.     Credit. 

character,  reputation.  liiJb  ^t^ 
V.  a.    To  lose  character. 


J^ 


113 


> 


i>  ul^»4>  hharmAnd,  (from  /^j^)    y-   &• 

1.  To  deceive.  2.  To  excite  by  throw- 
ing oat  temptation.  .S.  To  perplex,  to 
alarm. 

t.  \jj^  hhamd,  {WlFl    r.    ^    Fill)     1. 

V.  ft.  To  fill ;  to  lo»Mi,  charge,  satisfy, 
perform,  daub,  pay,  liquidate  or  dis- 
charge (a  debt,  fine,  Ac),  to  give 
(evidence),  to  undergo,  to  suffer,  2. 
V.  n.  To  be  filled,  to  be  sated,  to  be 
performed,  to  be  completed  to  abound, 
to  heal  (a  wound). 

J.  ^J^Ai  hhringh    {HJ\)  8-   ^-      1-     ^ 

kind    of    wasp,    called    also    (jr^'f^ 

q.  V.  (Vespa  solitaria).  2.  A  large 
black  bee,  a  humble  bee. 

f.   ^Jji>    hharnt,   (from   ^  ^)    a.    f. 
Weft,  woof. 

8.  ^j^    hharana,  (Wfl")    B.   f.    The 

-     name  of  the  seoond   lunar  mansion. 
(Three  stars  in  Musea). 

Mimicry, 
f.  Lj«.y>     htthu^rupiya    (or     hahurupi^ 

99^^)  8.  m.    An  actor,  a  mimic. 

f.  b«jfi  hhjtroia,  ft.  m.  A  load  (of  grass, 
hay,  Ac). 

if.  l«Mj*f>    hharoM,    ("Hj^RlT    from    ^ 

Good,  and  ^TRTT    Hope,  desire)  s.  m. 

Hope,  dependence,  reliance,  faith, 
assurance,  confidence. 

P.  «-yj  lahra,  s.  m.    1.    Property,  for- 
tune.   2.    Quota,  share,  portion.      3. 

Profit,  advantage.  jJLeS^  or  f^*t^ 
Blessed,  fortunate,  contented,  happy, 

profited,  <^l>  ^j^  Partaking,  pro- 
fited, gainer. 

F.  ^JuL«  S^  hahra^mand'if  s.  f.  Pros- 
perity, happiness. 

i.  ijjY^    hhari,  (from  W    J^^  8«    ^« 
1.    The  wttght  of   one  siooa  rupee : 

15 


one  toli  or  12  mdsha.    2.  A  grass  used 
for  thatching. 

H.  ^^  hihri,  B.  f.    A    subscription  to 

raise  a  certain  sum,  contribution,  as- 
sessment,  quota,  rate,  share. 

H.  f^jjfi  huhrif  8.  f.  Fried^  or  parched 

barley. 

H.  ^j^  hahri,  s.  f.  A  falcon,  a  female 

hawk.  • 

H.  J^  hhifj  B.  f .    A  wasp,  a  hornet. 

^  ^  4" 

H.  1j1^  b/uir^o,   B.   (dakh.  <0  JuC  >mJ) 

A  sort  of  sacrifice. 

H.  Uh^  b/iirana,    (cans,    of  UW^  ▼•  *• 

1  To  join,  to  place  close  to,  to  close. 
2.  To  cause  to  fight. 

H.  ^1^  bWfa'f,  (^54^)8.  f.  The  dosing 
or  joining  of  (two)  armies  in  fight. 

H.  U  J^J^  bharbTuxrtt/a,  adj.  Simple, 
candid,  without  guile. 

s.  m.     A  man  who  parches  grain. 
a.      .aC^ft^^^   hhathhunjan,  s.  f.     A  wo- 
man who  parches  grain. 

H.  u-^  hharak,  (from  \jS^)  a.  f.     1. 

Splendour,  blaze,  flash,  glare,  show. 
2.  Perturbation,  agitation,  alarm, 
starting,  shiness  (in  animals). 

H.  [Xj^  hharkandi  v.  a.    1.  To  frighten, 

to  scare.  2  To  blow  up  into  a  flame, 
to  kindle  (a  fire). 

H.  Ui^  hhardknd,  v.  n.     1.  To  start,  be 

alarmed.  2.  To  be  blown  up  into  a 
flame,  blaze  forth  (fire). 

H.  iJj^ji)  hhark-el,  (from  U^4^)  adj. 
Shy,  skittish,  coy,  wild,  untamed. 

H.  h^^ii   hhark-ilii,    (from    CJ^)   adj. 

Splendid,  glittering,  flashy. 
H.  Uj^  hkirna,  v.  n.     To  close  (as  two 

armies),  to  join  battle,  come  together, 
be  placed  together  touching  each  other, 
be  continuous* 

H.  KlfijH  hharangy  adj.    Simple,   silly, 

artless,  having  the  quality  of  telling 
Beorets  without  reserve. 


> 


114 


•&^ 


R.  Uji^    hhaji(*a  or   hhaj^uwa,  b.  m.    A 

pimp,  pander,  one  who  lives  on  what  a 
proBtitate  earns.  Also  (dakh.)  hhapjo^f 
A  bawd,  procaress  :  ragamuffin,  black- 
guard. 

P.  4>hyi  hii^tdd,  1.  Name  of  Tsfandiy&r 
son  of  Gusbtasp.  2.  The  name  of  a 
celebrated  painter  in  Pex^ia,  who  lived 

during  the  re|^  of  Shah  iBonall  Safwi. 
£•  ij*^  hhu8  (^^)  8,  m.    Bran,  husk, 

chaff.  iJL>\ji  j^  ^^j*^^  An  assign- 
ment on  ohaff  :  i.  0. ,  that  from  which 
nothing  can  be  obtained. 

H,  Imj^i|m,|>    hhaahhasd,  adj.      Flabby 
loose  (as  meat). 

S.  >«*«*4>  hhusrd,  8  m.  Ad  inferior  kind 
of  wheat. 

H.  [ij^^j^  hhuskama,  v.  n.  To  hiss  (a 
snake). 

H.  S.OMtA^  hhuska/raf  b.  m.  Hissing  of 
a  snake. 

■.  ^M*.|^  hhiuam,    (^^W  n  WI  to  con- 

■ume).    B.  f.  Ashes. 
P-  S^-"  ^»  hihisht,  8.  f .    Paradise. 

P.  ^JLuL^  M^»«^tt,  1.  adj.    Paradisiacal, 

celestial ;  inhabitant  of  paradise.  2. 
B.  m.     A  water-carrier. 

H.  vj,^  b^afe,  8.  m.  Explosion  (of  a 
gun,  Ac.), 

f*  ijTtl^  (^iikdri,  s.  m.    A  beggar. 

H*  Ul^  hahkana,  (trans,  of  Ux^)  v.   a. 

(r.  ^5  *o  carry)  To  balk,  disappoint, 
mislead,  deceive,  beguile. 

's.  CI^Jl^  ^'^*»    ^^  (r.    VrST    Serve) 

1.  8.  m.  An  adorer,  a  devotee,  a 
votary,  a  zealot.  2.  A  Hindu  performer 
for  entertainment,  a  dancer,  a  player. 
3.  adj.  Pious.  4.  Desirous. 

8.  jJl^  hhdkti,  'HTTfT  (r.  ^^  Serve) 
■a  f.  Religion,  faith,  devotedness,  attach- 
ment, desire.  d^Jl^  adj.  Devoted, 
religious,  pioiu. 


f  1 


fi.  yjf^,  hhaktaX  (VRRcTT)  s.  f.     See 

H.  UC^  ba/iaX;na,  v.  n.      To  be  balked, 
to  stray,  to  be  intoxicated. 

«.  U^  hhakndy  v.  n.  (dakh.)     1.   One's 

thirst  to  be  quenched.  2.  To  paFS  the 
bounds,  exceed  the  limits,  be  carried 
away,    go    beyond.       8.    To   become 

crazed.    4.  See  UC|j 

H.  U'X^   hhagdnd,  (trans,  of  lAflfj)  t.  a. 

To  cause  to  flee  or  escape,  to  cause  to 
run  away,  to  drive  away.     ^  hhigdrui, 

(trans,  of  UiuL^)  v.  n.  To  wet, 
moisten,  steep. 

a.  Cl^^  b/ia9ae,(^^)  s.  m.  See  C:*^^ 
I  U  J  ^  (     Viii^^JL^      V.  n.      To  act 


(a  play),  to  imitate,  to  mimic.  W^-if|* 

b  Jb  V.  n.  To  be  initiated  as  a  devo- 
tee, to  be  affiliated  to  a  religious  order. 
(This  is  peculiar  to  the  low  tribes. 
The  initiation  consists  in  putting  a 
necklace  of  beads  round  the  neck,  and 
marking  a  circle  on  the  forehead. 
After  which,  the  initiated  person  is 
bound  to  refrain  from  the  nse  of  spiri- 
tuous liquors,  flesh,  &o.), 

''  1^^^^^  hhagta-i,  (from  CL^J^)  b.  f. 
Piety,  devotion,  religiousness. 

«.  UUi^J      hhugtdna^  (cans,    of  UXxfj) 

V.  a.    (r.     ^31  to  suffer,  enjoy.)    To 

cause  to  enjoy,  to  distribute,  to  re* 
quite. 

-    lJ^^  blmgtan,  s.  f.      1.    Wife   of  a 

K^S^f  2.  (ironically)  A  lewd  woman, 
a  prostitute,  a  whore. 

Uax^   hhugatna,  (from  V^J^    ^?|T) 

V.  a.  To  enjoy,  to  suffer,  to  receive 
the  reward  of  virtue  or  the  punishment 
of  crime,  to  be  requited. 

9*  ^ju!>^  hhagtiydf  (from  d^^x^) 
s.  m.  A  dancing  boy  dressed  up  as  a 
dancing  g^rl. 

H.  ij£^  hhagcdy  s.  m.  Affectation,  hy- 
pocrisy,  trick,  deception.  ^  hhugul, 
B.  f.  (dakh.)  Hot  asheB. 


r 


*a^ 


115 


rci 


^-  ^^t^      hhagliya,    b.   m.      Impostor, 
cheat.  * 

H.  Uyi   ^Jj^  hhagli-§akna,  B.  m.    False 

jewels,  trinkets. 
«.    J*^^^  hhagandar,  (^JR[^)     a,    m. 
A  fistala  (in  ano). 

H.^    bhaggu,  part.   act.    (Uflfj)     A 
deserter,  a  ranawaj,  a  f agitive. 

«•  ^'^     hhagwan,   (WTSfP^)    r.   iqSf 

to  worship,)  adj.     DiWne,  s.  m,  God', 
the  deity,  the  Supreme  being. 

H.    Ul^     Ihagwana,    y.    a.    (cans,  of 

US!^)    To  caase  to  flee  or  ran  away. 

■•  iJy^  hhagora,  (U?l|j)  s.  m.  A  run- 
away,  a  deserter,  a  fagitive. 

H.  IJ^  hhigona,  (trans,  of  UiuL^j) 
▼.  a.    To  wet,  to  steep,  drench. 

5.  Cl^/ii  hhagwant,  (Wm)  adj. 
Krine ;  8.  m.  God,  the  deity.     See  8. 


H-  J^  bo^  8.  f.  A  two-wheeled  car 
(for  riding  in,  not  for  baggage),  tf 
coach,  a  carriaga  ' 

=•  L^J     b^  8.   m.      Side,    direction. 

Olfi  1^  f*»      Head-foremost,  head- 
long. 

«•  Xyi     hhaU,    (T?^)      adj.     1.    Good, 

excellent,  benevolent,  kind,  healthy, 
well,  Tirtnons,  righteons,  sound.  2. 
Strange,    wonderfol,    eomioia,    droll. 


,^fc>  I   l^J  or  ^^U  l^J    8.  m.      A 

person  of  respectability,  a  gentleman ; 

(tVon.)  a  silly  fellow.    UJU  1^    To         """""""'  ""*'  U.J'ir? 

take  weU.  "^  h.  ^J^  bahali,  8.   1     A  light 

for  riding 


f.  lU^  X^J  hhald  ehanga,  adj.   In  good 
order,  in  health,  hale,  well 


*•  ^*Vf  lfc«fu*,  (see  UI**J)  8.  Forget- 
fulness. 

i-  UXyi  hhuldna,  (cans,  of  Ul^)  v.   a. 
1.  To  oaiue  to  forget    2.  To  inveigle. 


mislead,   bewilder,   deceive,  fascinate, 
coax,  amuse,  allure. 

H.  UJlyj    baWdna,  (trans,  of  UL^)   v.   a. 
(f^5^)     To  divert,  to  amuse. 

3.  jl^  hhuWu,  (from  Ul^)  s.  or  adj. 

(dakh.)     Misleader,  inveigler. 
«•   Ijl^    b^ittZaww,    (from    UXyj)    a.  m. 

Deception,  fraud,  chSat,  deceit,  faint. 

UjJ  '^l^j  To  deceive,  to  play  a  trick. 

5.  J^l^  hhil^wdn,  (>lf5rcT^)  8.  m.    A 
nut  used  for  marking  clothes,  Ac. 

-'  L5^*V^   b/iaia't,  b.  f.     Goodness,  good 
health,  welfare. 

^'  i^a  Ja  hhaUhhal,  a.  (dakh.)    A  caU 
to  an  elephant. 

2.  J'-?-I  J4J  J^  hhal  hhal  ujald,  B.m. 
Dawn  or  break  of  day. 

H.  ILm1|J    hhuUiand,  v.  n.    (r.  >W  to 

born.)     To  be  singed  or  scorched. 
9.  iZjluJ^  J^  hhaUmansat,  (^15TPI- 

^^^T)    8.   f.      Humanity,  benignity, 
civility,  decorum. 

H.  Ul|j  ba^oZwa,  v,  n.  To  be  diverted, 
to  be  amused :  one's  time  to  pass 
agreeably,  one's  leisure  hours  to  glide 
happilj. 

^'  w^^    hahlil,    B.   m.      1.    A   prince 

endowed  with  every  virtue.  2.  Name 
of  a  celebrated  Dervis.  8.  A  man 
much  addicted  to  laughter. 

-•  L5^^  bWiattn;,-,    (VT^^oT)    g.  f. 
The  seed  of  the  ^j'^lyJ 

earriage 


■*•  ft^  ha-ham,  (for  ^b  adv.  To- 
gether, one  with  another,  one 
against  another  Ul  ^  To  be  pro- 
cured, to  be  acquired*    UlflcC^  ^^ 


3*i 


118 


J« 


geifulneftB,  error,  mistake,  miss,  blun- 
der.    Slip  of  the  tongue. 

H.  )^  hhola,  adj.   Simple,  artless,  inno- 
cent, meek. 


ISfl- 

the 


r  ^il^  X^  hhulorhhatka,     \     ^^^   * 

road,  (generally,  a  person)  calling  on 
another  in  oogsequenoe  of  some  acci- 
dent, <fcc.,  not  intentionally  to  pay  a 
visit.     Led  astray. 

5-   4^»>  K^  hhola-ndth,  s.  m.     A  name 
of  Mahideva, 

f.  UIft|^  hhulndt  (from  r.  '^^   Err)  v.  n. 
To  forget,  go  astray. 

B,  ^Jy^  hholi^  adj.  f.  (of  ^u>   Innocent, 
artless.)  («:!^'<J  L5W  Innocent  prattle. 

8.  M^  hhum,  \'^\^)  a.  f.   Land,  earth, 

region,  country.  %  hhaum  \M\^) 
B.  m.    The  planet  Mars. 

«.  JU^^bWmi-pdZ,(VrfqqrR5)s.m.  A 

prince,  sovereign. 
§•  \x^^  hhunuiyaf  B.  m.    A  landlord. 

§r   Jlxwi      hhumydl,     s.     (dakh.)      1. 

^kyU  Inhabitant.  2.  s.  f.  (^J^j) 
Native  place,  home. 

-    U^  ^^^^^*  \^)  ■•  '•    The  eyebrow. 

L5^/  ^J^  U^  ^-  *•  '^^  ^^"^^^  ^ 
frown,    to    look  angrily    raising    the 

eyebrows.     ^JLJ'o  ^^yH    To  knit  the 

eyebrows.       %  hhuh    or   bAaun     (for 

^1^)  a.  f.    Ground,  land,  earth. 
S*   (J^'>"  tjy^  hhaun<hil  or  hhuh-chSkl, 
(vrfif^T^  from  ^ft  Earth,  and  r. 

^<55  Move)  s.  m.  An  earthquake. 

f >  tA>.  ^j^  hhuh'Champa,  (^fif^Tcfj) 
fl.  m.    The  name  of  a  plant. 


n. 


H.  )jJb^  bHon^d,  adj.  Ill-shaped,  use- 
less, bad,  ugly,  unlucky. 

S-  jiy^  hhaunrj  (^?^)  8.  m.  A  whirl- 
pool: see     t%A^ 

«.  1^^     b;iattnr«,      (^5WR)   s.   m.      A 

large   black    bee    enamoured   of    the 
lotus. 

A  y^  hhaunra,  1.    (^T^^T)     b.    m. 

A  cavern,  vault,  cellar.    2.    See    jJ^ 

Whirlpool,  gulph,  eddy  (of  water)  ;  di- 
lemma. 

H-  i^y^a  hhaunar,  kali,  s.  f.  A  kind 
of  halter   (for  horses  or  dog^).      See 

-  lSj^^  6/ia«nrt,  8.  f.  1.  Feathered 
hair.    2.  Name  of  a  defect  in  horsea. 

S-  LaC^  hhaunkna,  (r.  '^^  Bark)  v.  n. 

1.      To    bark.      2.    {met)     To    talk 
foolishly. 

H.  Uxu|j  hhonknd,  v.  a.  To  thrust,  to 
drive  (as  a  nail).    To  stab, 

fi*  U|»^    b/i«nni,    (>ivjt*t   r.     ^5^    or 

^?f^   Parch,  fry)   v.  a.     To  parch, 
grill,  broil,  toast,  fry,  roast,  inflame. 

TBL.  ^Jy^  hhanl,  B.  f.  (dakh.)  Handael, 

see  ^_jXyJ 
I-  I.UJ^  hhunyara,  a.  m.  (dakh.)     See 

Ail>>  jJ  under.    £ 

H.  jV^  hho*tf  (or,  b/iK^t)  8.  m.  1.  A 
chair-porter,  a  palkT-bearer,  a  bearer. 
2.  A  white  cat.  S.  (To  the  south  of  the 
Nerhudda  applied  to).  The  head  of  a 
Qond  village. 

-•  Ui^y^'  hhu'ih,  (^ft[)  8.f.  1.  The 
eartfi,  gpround.  2.  A  kind  of  caterpi1« 
lar  covered  with  hair  and  destmctiTa 


121 


^3^ 


easy.    ^  w^.  P»ol»     barbarouijeaBness, 

'1-1  \\('      * 

diseaie.     lUxc'  ^y  ^'»   >  vi^  "®  ®™" 

*^or  estimation,  not  *to  be  ^vlied  on, 
^^'T^hyty.  ^^jJlcI  ^,i  fire-Un- 
like  a    flo»re&-i«4j^,  jsembling  thoi 

commonly  called    flil)    2.     Name  of 
a  plant :  see  Uij-  ^^ 

^'   L5V^    ^^*'  **  ^*     ^'   -^  qnince;   and 
(in  India)  a  gna^a.    Ulfc)  ^«^    b.    m. 

Quince-seed.     2.    (from      dJ     Gk>od) 
Groodness,  the  being  well  or  better. 

i.   jj|J  hhai,  (Wl)   8.  m.  Fear,  terror. 

\j[^    15^      '^^    ^    afraid,   to   be 
frightened. 

even,  and,  moreover^ 
H.  ^yj  baW,  B.  f .    A  book  not  stitched 
at  the  sides  but  at  the  ends  j  a  register, 
book  of  accounts,  ledger.    Ul|>  ^^ 
Day  book  kept  by  merchants. 

I.  U|J  hhaiya,  (^Tc^T)   8.  m.    Brother. 

8.  UjLaij  hhaydndk,    (^MM^Ti)     adj. 
Frightful,  dreadful,  dismal,  terrified. 

i.  eWf^     ^^*'  ^-  ^^^^  ^^rf^)     8.   f. 
A  wall,  or  breadth  of  a  walL     2.  (for 

^)  adj.     Fearful.      ^  ^j^^) 

cwi^  ^/  ^^  <i^-:^?-  v::-^;;i   Th« 


friendship  of  the  mean  is  like  a  wall 
of  sand  (t.  e.,  unstable). 

f.  bWtar,  JLjii  (3pHfcR)  adj.    Within. 

f.  ^jAJLiJ  bAl^,  (from  jXJ^)  adj.  In- 
ward, inside,  internal,  inner,  interior. 

H.  v^  ^J^^  hhei,  s.  f .  1.  Meeting,  inter- 
view. 2.  A  present  to  a  superior.  % 
hMt^  An  elevation  of  earth  made  near 
a  tank  for  the  purpose  of  planting 
pin:  moundsof  a  tank:  the  Vestige 
of  an  old  house. 


modest,    o'etna,  v.  a.    To  meet,  to  join. 

less,  canftke  a  present  (to  a  superior). 

refleoiio, ,    ..  m.     »      . 

pendep  ^^^J^*  «•  ni*     The  brain. 

Ls  j'^»  ^^^j''*^*  ^'  *•    To  send. 

«?  ui^s:V{^  hhaichak,  i^^^Sf^)  adj. 

Alarmed,  aghast,  starting.  See  f^J^esS^ 

s.  JO^     hhed,      (^5[*   r     f^       to 

break.)    s.  m.    1.  A  secret,  mystery. 

2.  Separation,  difference.  UuJ  dJ^ 
V.  a.  To  spy,  to  pry  into,  to  work 
one's  self  into  confidence,  to  socyid. 

i'  ««\J^      hhedu,    (from    ^^}     s.    A 

secret-keeper,  a  confident,  a  spy. 

« 

,  ((^^)   1.  adj.  In. 

a-   u«\j^  hhediya,  J 

telligent.  2.  s.  m.  A  scout,  spy,  a 
secret-keeper. 

H.   jjLyj  hahlr,  s.  f.    1.    The  baggage, 
&o.  of  an  army. 

H.  Ijju  jJLyj  hdhtrAjunga,  s.   The  rabblo 
of  camp  followers. 

8.  ^jX^  hhairav,  (^^  r.  ^  to  fear). 

s.  m.  1.  The  name  of  Siva,  bat  more 
especially  of  an  inferior  form  or  ma« 
nifestation  of  that  deity.  2.  A  musi- 
cal mode,  that  which  is  calculated  to 
excite  emotions  of  terror. 

S-  jnJ^     hhairo,    s.    m.     (dakh.)     See 

H.  P.  SJJ  ^rJ^   hahir  o  huna.  T|he  bag- 
gag^  of  an  army. 
§.  Uj  ^fj^    hhai-rupiya,    adj.    (dakh.) 

See  Sisj^  ^ 

-  iJ^rW    ^^<**'*^i   v^^^/    8-  ™*    ^* 

The  name  of  a  rig  or  musical  mode 
sung  at  dawn  in  autumn.  (It  is  re- 
presented by  Mahideva  with  the  Gan- 
gres  flowing  from  his  head  and  the  rag 
issuing  from  that  deity's  mouth).^  ^2. 

A  name  of  Biva :  see  yrj^ 


t5«^v^ 


118 


yv 


ii. 


'*  ^9r:M^     hhairavi 


\  miss,  blun- 


irari,    ")  ^  a* 

»'^»»    •'  ^88,  inno- 

The  name  of  a    rdgiru,  the  . 

hkairoh  robg. 

Hisfl' 
H.Jji^  bWr,  8.  f.     Moltitude,  crov^^u^  _  " 

press  of  work,  difficulty. 
AjJL^i  fc^,    (}T^)  8,f.    A  sheep,  an 
ewe.    v^  - rrj^  '^  J:!^  Mutton. 

t«  l«JL^  fco/i^^  (f^^5\cR»)    8.  m.   Bel- 
leric  myrobalan. 

fr   il^  b^ra,  (^^)  8.  m.     A  ram. 

H.  Jly>  JjL^i    6Wf-bWlf,  B.  f.      Crowd, 
mob,  bustle. 

H.  \ijJ^  hhfifna,  V.  a.    To  shut,  to  close. 
i'  c-rtj4>  hhefi^  ( "^^)  8.  f.    An  ewe, 

^  ^J>i>  bh^r«y3>  (^^^r)   8.  m.    A 

wolf. 

8.  m.    Disguise,  counterfeit  dress. 

§.  ,<Cj|>  bwik^,    (f^^r  r.  fJr^to 

beg).      8.     f.      Begging,    mendicity* 

charity,  alms.    UxiLe  -l^^j^  To  ask 
alms,  to  beg. 

hhigna    or  hhihgna,    v.    n.  (r. 


^  to  anoint.)    To  be  wet. 

hful,  (^1^)  8.  in.      The  name 
of  mountaineers. 
dif  8.  f .    A   lump  of  coarse 

sugar  (or  g^^^* 

8.   jU4)  hhtmH^^)    >•  n-  Vf^'    The 

spcond  broth^   <>*    Tudhishihira.    2. 
adj.     Dreadful.  \  8.  s.  m.  Horror. 

«•  J-'^^     hhaim^n,     (^^WR[)      adj. 
Pfightened,  alarmed,  terrified,  afraid. 


H.  1^^^   hhon4a^  adj.    Ill-shaped,  use- 
less, bad,  ugly,  unlucky. 


^' fye^^tli^^^f  t^^)  B,  m.    A^vith, 

^^visit.     SKwi-i 
n  ^t^ 

'-  ef  JJu^   hhen4h  8.  f.  (dakh.)     flibis- 

cus  esculentus  (a  good  nutritious 
culinary  vegetable). 

«•  cMf*    ^'•«*^    (flf|^)    8.  f.      A 
female  buffalo. 

A  LiJui^  hhaihsa,    {^T^)    8.  m.     A 

male  buffalo. 
H.  UjU^  b/ien^d,  adj.    Squinteyed. 

B.  UuUfi    bAtnna,    v.  a.    (dakh.)      See 

H.    p  M,  1.  A  vocative  particle  used  in 
^*  • 

speaking  to  women.    2.  (contract,  of 

^  ^^)  Lady. 

H.  ^     he,  A    vocative    particle    iiaed 

contemptuously,  yon  feDow!  yoa 
rascal !  sirrah !  O ! 

P.     -i  be,  a  priv.  particle  orprepo8.  (TSf) 

Without,  out  of.    (When  prefixed  t^^ 
words,  it  is  equivalent  to  the  Englisik 

in,  UB,  im,  ir,  dis,  less,  Sk),  l^  I  ^ 
Without  water,  lustre,  temper,  dignity, 

Ac.  (see  U-Ji)*«jjl  ^  adj.  Dis- 
honourable, disgraced,  y  1  ^  adj. 
Without  impression  or  effect^  in- 
effectual, u^i  iP  adj.  Untimely 
(death).  tUii-l  ^^  Without  choice, 
involuntary,  by  compulsion,  against 
one*s    will.  ^j\ju^]  ^      8.    f. 

Without  choice,  helplessness,  ^ 
C^^Jl  adj.  Rode,  nnpolite,  impu- 
dent, disrespectful,  ig!*^'  15^  8.  f. 
Bnd^ness,     contempt    (of    court,   in 

1^^)-      |»];T^    adj.    BMtioii,   uo- 


!     121 


•*^-    i^'^^'cl'     barbarou^eaBness, 

disease.  X*J^^  ^<j"  •  >  vi^  "^  ®"* 
dit  or  estimation,  not  •to  be  ^tlied  on, 
dishonesty.  ^^Jjlcl  ^-^  ■•  '•  Un- 
eFei^ness,     inequality.         jlSicl      ^ 

adj.     Inoredulons,    disbelieving*         % 
VJJi]    s.  f.    Want  <if  n  gard,  atten- 

tion  or  kindness ;  tL^^'^i  ^  adj. 
Undistinguishing,      indiscreet.        ^ 

._<;'uuL«l  s.  f.  Indiscretion,  inoivi- 
lity.  Lii!  ^  adj.  Bonndless,  in- 
finite, endless.  |^'1jjl  ^  adj. 
Immoderate.  u-9^wia!l  ^  adj.  Un- 
jnst.      j'-^^  15^      »•  '•      Injustice. 

^l^J  ^  adj.  Without  religion, 
infidel,   without  conscience,  faithless, 

treacherous.  iPWj  15?  ■•  ^*  ^°^' 
delity,  irreligion.  ^u  ^^  adj.  Com- 
plete, paid  up  in  full.  (^U  ^  a.  f. 
pletion  L-f'J  ^^J  adj.  Pear- 
lU  ^      adj.    Without 


O 


•  •       •       1. 


15  ?  «^.^ 


S.     f. 


^ 
^ 


authority,  helpless. 
5   Helplessness.  lyJ  ^ 

•■^   jable,   X»yJ  ^     In  want 

^jirofit  or  portion,  destitute, 
U  .  -i     »d3.  Very 


r 

jaate. 


r*^^  v^ 


wretolied.    Jj[j  ^  a^J-    Boundless. 
t3  ^Jv  l5^  *'  '*      Openneos,     immo- 


desty.    Xi)ji  ^  adj.     UnTeiled,  i 

16 


modest,  openly.  )•  •>  _i  adj.  Fear- 
less, careless,  unconcerned,  without 
reflection,  thonghtlefS,  at  ease,  inde* 
pendent.       adv.      Boldly,     fearlessly 

lJ  jji  L5^  **  ^*  Carelessness,  tmn- 
quillity,  indifference.  ^Jk)  ^^  adj. 
Having  no  spiritual  guide ;  vicious. 
jX)  ^  adj.    Cruel,    merciless.      .-> 


im« 


o  adj.  Faint,  powerless  1  rest* 
less,  uneasy,  impatient.  ^bU  ^ 
Restlessly,  impatiently.       ^J       ,   g.  f, 

Faintness ;     restlessness.        J^^  ^ 
Ineffectual.     JU  ^    adj.      Out    of 

time  (in  music).   (Jy«U  ^     adj.    In- 
considerate, rash,  extemporary.      .-> 

^U  adj.  Out  of  tune.  Lilo^  ^ 
Inconsiderate,  rash,  without  dis* 
tinction.  n|^J^  ^.J  adj.  Incau- 
tious, inconsiderate,  imprudent. 
^^aLJ  ^  8.  f.  Freedom  from 
connexion  or  concern,  independence. 
•AiAaJ  ^  adj.    Innocent,  blameless, 

faultless.  u,bK,J  _i  Without  cere- 
mony, frank.  ^J^  ^  B.  f.  The 
being  without  ceremony,  frankness. 
j^nCiji  a^i'  ^oid  of  discrimination, 
indiscreet,  silly,  wJjt^  L<f  ■*  ^* 
Indiscretion,  jrl-^y  15^  *•  ^*  ^"^^ 
attention,  unkind  ness.  ^-^y  15^ 
adj.  Hopeless.  CL^'jo  ^  Unstable. 
V^V  v/^  »•  '•  Instability  j^  ^ 
adj.      Fruitless.      l».  ^    adj.      Ill- 

plated,  misplaced,  improper,  adv. 
Improperly.  ^\^  ^  adj.  1.  Life- 
less, inanimate,  faint,  dead.  2. 
Valiant  ,brave.    a»»>  ^  adj.    Fault!- 

less,  innocent.  \^f^    iV.*'^*  ^^^^ 


LS«V, 


118 


j« 


B.  c^^nj^     hhairav 
B-  fjl^jHi    hhairvih 


S  miss,  blun- 


iravl,    )^>-«-.- 
irvih,    J  ^Bg,  i 


The  name  of  a    ragini,  the  \^ 
hhairoh  rag. 


IDDO- 


MisR- 


H.Jj^  hhtf^  8.  f.    M altitude,  cro^^^ 
press  of  work,  difficulty. 

*  JJL^i  hher,    (}T^)   8,f.    A  sheep,  an 
ewe.    v^  -rry^  ^  JtM?  Mutton. 

f.  I«JL^  fca;i«ra,  (ft^T^cRj)    8.  m.   Bel- 
leric  myrobalan. 

fr   ll^  bfc«r5,  (^^)  8.  m.    A  ram. 

H.  Jly>  JjL|j    hhir-hhat,  b.   f.      Crowd, 
mob,  bustle. 

H.  lilA^  b^<7-7»a,  IT.  a.    To  shut,  to  close. 
I'  iJjJ^  hhen^  (-H^)  B.  f.    An  ewe, 

^  ^jiit    ^hetiyi,   (^^^f)    8.  m.     A 

wolf, 
f.  ^^^^*a|>  b/iM,    (^  OP  t^r  or  ^q) 

fl.  m.    Disguise,  counterfeit  dress. 

1.  ,<Cj|>  bwik/i,   (fir^r  r.  fJr^to 

beg).      fu     f.      Begging,    mendioitji 

charity,  alms.    UxiLe  -f^^  To  ask 
alms,  to  beg. 

h.VuLCha)  hhigna   or  hhihgna,    v.    n.  (r. 
[^  to  anoint.)    To  be  wet. 

a.  (JJ^  Ihil,  (^TT^)  B.  in.     The  name 

of  a  ra^e  of  mountaineers. 
*.  |Ju^  h,hsli,  8.  f .    A   lump  of  coarse 

sugar  (or  9  tt^). 

8.   j^Jj^^   hhim,  {wn)    ).  n.  prop.    The 

second  broth^.r   of    Tudhithihira,    2. 
adj.     Dreadful.     3.  b.  m.  Horror. 

«•  J^"*^     hhaim^n,     (^q'TI^)      adj. 

FAghtened,  alarms,  terrified,  afraid. 

ML  \ju^  Ith^nd,  M,  t 


a. 


H.  IjJb^   hhonda^  adj.    Ill-shaped,  use- 
less, bad,  ugly,  unlucky. 

-•/jH^fe^^'''  ^^^^   "•"^*    A- "with, 

^visit.    oK^i-i 
IS  ^1: 

'H.  ^sJJU^   hherufi,  a.  f.  (dakh.)     Aibis- 

cus  esculentus  (a  good  nutritious 
culinary  vegetable). 

«•  LT^    ^^^*^    (flf^)    8.  f.      A 
female  buffalo. 

A  LJu|^  hhaihsa,    {^T^)    8.  m.     A 

male  buffalo. 
H.  UjU^  hhenga^  adj.    Squinteyed. 

B.  UJUfi    bAtnna,    v.  a.    (dakh.)      See 

H.  ^  bt,  1.  A  vocative  particle  used  in 

speaking  to  women.  2.  (contract,  of 
^  ^)  Lady. 

H.  ^     he,  A    vocative    particle    used 

contemptuously,  you  fellow !  yoa 
rascal !  sirrah !  O ! 

P.  ^  be,  a  priv.  particle  or  prepoB.  (TSf) 

Without,  out  of.  (When  prefixed  to 
words,  it  is  equivalent  to  the  English 

in,  UB,  im,  ir,  dis,  less,  &c).  ^.J I  ^ 
Witliont  water,  lustre,  temper,  dignity, 

Ac.  (see  S-' ')*jit^' 15*  *^i*  I^>8- 
honourable,  disgraced,  y  I  ^  adj. 
Without  impression  or  effect^  in- 
effectual. i)^t  tg>  ftdj.  Untimely 
(death).  lUI^I  ^  Without  choice, 
involunttiry,  by  compulsion,  against 
one*s    will.  ^j\ju^]  ^      8.    f. 

Without  choice,  helplessnesB,  ^J 
i^jl  adj.  Rode,  unpolite,  impu- 
dent, disrespectful,  tji*^'  t^  8.  f. 
Bndfness,     contempt    (of    court,    in 

Iaw).     AT^    adj.    BMtiefli,  uo- 


121 


easy,    .wi'ir^c®^'     barbarou^easneafl, 

disease.  .WLc^  ^<j"  •  J  J^}  "^  ®^" 
dit  or  estimation,  not  *to  be  ^vlied  on, 
dishonesty.  ^J^JO^'  y^,  b.  f.  Un- 
CFei^ness,     inequality.         jUlcl   ^-^ 

adj.     Incredalons,    disbelieving.         j 
J'^ill    «•  ^'    ^^^^  ^  n  gard,  atten- 
tion or    kindness ;    jL^A-«i  ^    adj. 
Undistinguishing,      indiscreet.        ^ 

.  <;!juL«1  s.  f.  Indiscretion,  inoivi- 
lity.  Lii!  j-i  adj.  Boundless,  in- 
finite,     endless.       |^'1jj1    ^      adj. 

Immoderate.  u-J-ifliI  ^-i  adj.  Un- 
jnst.      j'w.^1   ^^      8.  f.      Injustice. 

•l^j   ^     adj.      Without      religion, 
infidel,   without  conscience,  faithless, 

treacherous.  ^yVJ  i<?  ■•  '*  ^°^" 
delity,  irreligion.  ^U  ^  adj.  Com- 
plete, paid  up  in  full.  \^  J  ^  a.  ^ 
Completion  L-f^i  ^<J  adj.  Fear- 
less. ^  ^  JV  V/^  «<^j-  Without 
power,    impotent,    helpless,      jj       , 

adj.  Without  blemish.  JjJ  ^ 
adj.  Incomparable.  ji  iS^  ^^' 
Fruitless,  barren.      L<ji  i<i      **    '* 

Destitution,  want.  ^^^  ^^  adj. 
Without  power,  authority,  helpless. 
^^MiJ  ^  B.  f.     Helplessness.  lyJ  ^^ 

adj.  Inraluable,  tyui  ^  In  want 
without  profit  or  portion,  destitute, 
unfortunate.  t**  !^  tji  *^^*  ^^^ 
wretched.  ^UU  ^^  ~^1-  Boundless. 
L3*^ri  LS^  **  ''  Openneos,  immo- 
desty.    tOjt  ^  adj.     UnTeiled,  im- 

16 


modest,  openly.  Lji  _i  adj.  Fear- 
less, careless,  unconcerned,  without 
reflection,  thoughtless,  at  ease,  inde- 
pendent,      adv.      Boldly,     fearlessly 

jJujj  -ji  8.  f.      Carelessness,  tran- 

quillitj,  indifference.  ^Jk)  ^^  adj. 
Having  no  spiritual  guide ;  vicious. 
jX)  ^j  adj.    Cruel,    merciless,      ^j 

L-.^U  adj.  Faint,  powerless  i  rest- 
less, uneasy,  impatient,  ^bll  ^ 
Restlessly,  impatiently.      ,\j       ,   g.  f, 

Faintness ;  restlessness.  J^^  ^ 
Ineffectual.     JU  _i    adj.      Out    of 

time  (in  music).  jJy^lJ  ^  adj.  In- 
considerate, rash,   extemporary.      |P 

^U  adj.  Out  of  tune.  Lilo^  ^^ 
Inconsiderate,  rash,  without  dis- 
tinction.     j^*y^  jcJ      adj.      Inoau- 

tious,  inconsiderate,  imprudent. 
^^aLo  ^  8.  f.  Freedom  from 
connexion  or  concern,  independence. 
•AiAaJ  ^  adj.    Innocent,  blameless, 

faultless.  u,bK,>  _^  Without  cere- 
mony, frank.  j^aKJ  ^-i  8.  f.  The 
being  without  ceremony,  frankness. 
j^4^J,  adj.  Void  of  discrimination, 
indiscreet,  silly,  ^jt^  \Jt  ■•  '• 
Indiscretion.  lyV^y  iP  ■•  ^'  ^^" 
attention,  unkind  ness.  V^y  15^ 
adj.  Hopeless.  wSjlx)  ^  Unstable. 
kJ^  K^  "•  ^-  Instability  j^  ^ 
adj.      Fruitless.      l»>  ^    adj.      111. 

plated,  misplaced,  improper,  adv. 
Improperly,  ^jl^  ^  adj.  1.  Life- 
less, inanimate,  fsint,  dead.  2t 
Valiant  ,brave.    ^j^  ^  adj.    Fault!- 

less,  innocent,  t^f^    iV.**^*  ^^^'^ 


^ 


122 


^ 


of  courage.  ^j^s^Lja.  t.  Helpless- 
ness. Si^A^O  adj.  Without  remedy, 
helpless,  poor.    c<jrCO  adj.  1    Lamp- 

less.  2.  Desolate,  ruined  beyond 
hope,  chiTdless.  ^^s^Lj  adj.  In- 
comparable, inscrutable.  ^^^^  tgf 
adj.  Uneasy.*  ^JUr^O  s.  f.  Un- 
easiness. ^L^l^.  ^  8.  f.  Un- 
profitableness,   fruitleRsness.  ^ 

cj'«ak  adj.  Out  of  condition,  ill- 
circumstanced,  indisposed,  t^^^^^ 
B.   f.       Badness      of     circumstances. 

U-«>'j^^     adj.     Unveiled.  -J 

^Ij  l^  Without  a  yeil,  openly, 
shamelessly,     tgf^-^^  8.  f.    Appear- 

in^  unreiled;  immodesty,  indecency- 
iVsn^  adj.      Boundless.      C^^w«^^\^ 

adj.  Disgraced.  _jUu£CVj  s.  f.  Dis- 
grace, L/^^^  ^^i'  Insensible, 
senseless.  ^iJ««M^»-  ^^  adj.  Count- 
less, beyond  cnlcnlation,  Lx»-  -J 
adj.  Shameless,  immodest,  impudent, 
barefaced.  ^Sj^^s^L)  s.  f.  Shame- 
lessness,  immodesty.  ^L«  •  t»\^  (<^ 

adj.       Houseless,    destitute.      y^^^V^ 

adj.  Without  intelligence,  senseless, 
incautious,  careless,  heedless,  impru- 
dent,   uninformed,    ignorant,    stupid. 

^•asCVj  s.  f.  Imprudence,  careless- 
ness, i**^  t^  ijJ  8.  f-  Want  of  pay 
or  wages.  t^jS^  ^  adj.  Wi^iout 
understauding,  stupid.lLico  adj.  Un- 
erring. Jas^  and  HjioiCL}  adj.  Free 

^rom  danger,  safe,  fearless.  c^^iftSCLJ 
mSJ.  8)e0p}eB».  ^UaCU   s.   f.    Sleep- 


lessnes,  b;»on^a,  adj.   •"    ^jj^*  ^''®" 

self,*  od,  ugly,  me*8    mind.  JjLiif^ 
adj.     L^-rii'e  enraptured  or  be^Hf^ 

himself.     ^cd^s^L}  s.   f.      llie  being 

beside  one's  self,  alienation  of  mind, 
ecstacy,  raptare,  sensele8sness,%  deli- 
rium, c— ;1^  ^  jf^  *^i*  Wi^^o'ifc 
inclination  to  eat  or  sleep,  restless. 
JiJcA^  1.  8.  f.  Tniqaity,  injustice.  2. 
adj.    Unjust,      .rjljJU     s.  m.      An 

oppressor,  c^t^i  Jc«j  s.  f.  Injustice. 
^IJUO  adj.  Grainless,  seedless  (as 
fruit).    (Jk»>JjLj     adj.     Dispossessed, 

ejected.  Ij^  i)^*^  ▼•  »•  To  ex- 
clude, to  eject.  ^A^SJO  n,  f.  Want 
of  entrance,  exclnsion.    (XJOJ      adj. 

Unfeeling,  merciless.  ^J.JcU  s-  f. 
Freedom     from    pain,    unfeelingness, 

inhumanity.  ^^Jo. JJJ  Without  de- 
lay. ^*\W  adj.  1.  Undeniable,  in- 
contestable, readily  acknowledged.  2. 
Unsparing,    ungrudging,    liberal,  not 

refusing.  8.  Pitiless.  I)  .  \J^--t}  ^ 
adj.  (Having  neither  hands  nor  feet;  ; 

helpless.  JjUO  adj.  Heartless,  sad. 
^J*y^  8*  f  •  Heartlessness ;  dejection. 
cu«JJLj  adj.  Ill-tempered,  easily  pro- 
voked.    j^LeJcO  s.  f .     Bad  temper. 

LjybJJO  adj.  (f^5^  fearless) 
Without  fear  or  donbt,  on    a  sudden. 

sjL^^JlJbd  ^  adj.  Fearless.  ^^SJO 
adj.  Irreligions.    ^uJlU  adj.    Shape- 

less ;  ugly,  uneducated,  '^■^^fr  ^\!ti 
adj.  Ill-shaped,  ngly,  awkward,  adj. 
Uneducated,    ill-mannered,     ill-bred» 

improper.  JJu  ^  adj.  Erring,  as- 
tray;   dissolute,     nuprincipled.      ^ 

loJt      adj.     Irregular.     ^^    ^^  adj. 


123 


ileu,     cmel,     barbaroas.       ^ 

8.  f.    Craelty.     ^j^j^j^   ^^i- 

Ont  of  employment.  u\  ^  ad.  With. 

out  gaile,  candid,  sincere.     **r^J  Lgi 
\jj  !  adj.   Without    guile  or  deceit. 

ip^j  |«^  ^j«   Beardless    (a  youth). 

iJLlj  ^    adj.     Without    fibre.     ^ 

^JjJ  Mute,  without  language  (beasts). 

i^^j  15?  8-   '•     Inability    to  speak, 

dumbness.  .J  ^j  Without  money  or 
the  means    of    getting  it;    helpless. 

Ju;  ^  Impeiishable, unchangeable. 

jytj   ^  adj.     Without  gall  or  bilej 

patient,  good-tempered,  forbearing ; 
shameless.  ei^i^j  ^  V.,^ j  ^ 

^j-  ^glj  And  awkward,  inelegant  in 
dress  and  person.  /C^'*^\.f*t,^^  adj. 
Undisguised,  plain,  artless.      :Lm   ^cJ 

adj.  Without  apparatus,  tools,  &c. ; 
unaocoutred.     ^LoLm  ^  b.  f.  Want 

of    apparatus  or   necessaries.        ^ 

^0^yn  adj.  Causeless.  ^  ^j    adj. 

Shapeless,  ill-made.  JbJuu  ^  adj. 
Senseless,  beside  one's  self;  in  a 
swoon.    CL^M  ^  adj.  Stupid      ^ 

U«.M«  Impotent,  destitute,  very 
wretched.  ^^LtUM  a^  _i  adj.  With- 
out apparatus,  destitute  of  necessaries, 
nnpronied,  helpless.  4l5.aIm«  ^    adj- 

Without  method,  awkward.    a»«m  ^ 

adj.  Shameless,  immodest,  jy^  ^ 
adj.  Ignorant,  uninformedf  a  block- 
head.    UuM  ^    or   iUut  y  ULt  _i 

adj.      Doubtless,  certain.      .Uwt  _i 


adj.  Countless,  much,  yfjc  ^  adj. 
Impatient,       restless.  c>>^  14^ 

s.      f.        Impatience.         iJyi^       _i 

adj.  Unprofitable.  jJo^U^  _j  adj. 
Irregular.  cu^'JoAj  adj.  Powerless, 
weak.  ^  jioJO  adj.  ^  Ill-mannered, 
uncivil.  La^JJajL^  adj.  Uncalled, 
unsought.  %-^  ^  adj.  Free  from 
covetousness,   disinterestedi     ^iJojU 

8.  f.  Incivility,  rudeness.  CL^JC  ^ 
Without  honour,  disgraced,  j-^  j-^ 
s.    f.      Dishonour,     ignominy.       ^ 

^•»'wAr  adj.  Faultless,  without  ble- 
mish. ^jCjmX)  adj.  Disinterested, 
without  selfishness,  impartial,  inde- 
pendent,   indifferent.  siLcjS.  ^ 

adv.       Disinterestedly.       l<^j^  15^ 

s.  f.      Disinterestedness.         (j£.  ^ 

(mIx  •  adj.  Without  troable  or 
anxiety,    without    fraud    or    hatred. 


dj-Ai  LJ^  ^i'  Without  pride  or 
emulation,  spiritless;  infamous.  ^ 
S  JoU    Unprofitable,  useless,  vain.  ^ 

^'  adj.  Thoughtless,  contented, 
tranquil      ^^O  ^  s.  f.      Freedom 

from  care.  ^^AA9  ^  adj.  Unprofit- 
able, possessing  bat  not  bestowing  (as 
a  learned  oian  who  does  not  oommuni- 
oato  his  knowledge,  or  a  rich  man, 
from  whose  wealth  no  person  receives 

ad/antage).    y'i  ^  adj.    1.  Unable. 

2.  Without  restraint,  out  of  one's 
power,    secure    against    surprise    or 

attack.  tfJoili  ^  adj.  Irregular 
nngrammatical.     ,ji  ^,  advWort^- 


124 


lets.  ^j*yS  ^  ■•  f.    Wortblessneaa. 

j^S  ^  adj.  Inoonstant,  unsettled, 
restless,  sjy^  iP  s-  if*  Instability, 
restlessnesB,  nneasinesSi  anxiety.    ^ 

•%^    adj.    Fanltless,    innocent.    _j 

imLu  adj.  Inoonceivable,  contrary 
to  the  common  order  of  things,  in- 
comprehensible,   immense.      lO     ^ 

adj.     Unemployed.      %^j^    15^    *•  '* 

Wapt  of  emplojrment,  idleness.      ^ 
•  - 

^1^  adj.  Shoreless,  boundless.  ^ 
1^  adj.    Friendless,  ^destitute.  ^ 

^LmJ  adj.  Friendless.  |<*mJ  ^ 
s.  f.  Forlorn,  friendlesa  state.  ^ 
^o  B.  f.  Restlessness,  uneasiness, 
agitation  (of  mind).  VT— -^j  /^  u3* 
adj.  Without  omission,  accurate. 
»lf  ^^     Untimely.       ^Lj  ^    adj. 

Without  doubt  or  suspicion.  s!-AXAJ 
adj.  Innocent,  guiltless,  l^dr  ^ 
adj.  Inattentive,  impertinent.  ^ 
CaLj     adj.    Unkind,    inelegant.   ^ 

^-ilal  s.  f.  Unkindness.  z*'*^  •<> 
adj.  Unbridled,  licentious,  intemper* 
ate.  Jub««^  adj.  Incomparable, 
unparalleled.  ibLc  ^  Without  funds 
or  sobstance;  poor.  J'uU  ^«J  adj 
Incomparable.  U^ar*  ^-i  Out  of 
place,  improperly.      <^^5r«  ijJ    '^^i- 

Unkind,  cruel,  uncivil,      i^^f    ^P 

s.    f.    Inhumanity,  cruelty,  unpolite- 

^•«-    »j^  ^  ftdj.  Tasteless,  insipid.    | 

S^^  ^  "Mlj.    Unmeaning,  foolish.    | 


f^***y  1^  O'l*  of  season.  fJ^y  ^-i 
adj.  Out  of  place ;  inopportune.  ^^ 
jY*  adj.  Unkind,  ^r^  ^,  *•  ^• 
Unkindness.  ^J^i  •  a'J  ^  adj. 
Without  name  or  character.  ^ 
adj.     Without  lot  or  portion  ; 


unfortunate. ,  ^ax^JLaj  i.f.  Misfortune. 
jt^  ^     ^^i*      Incomparable.     ^ 

CJsC  A^J>  Saltless;  insipid;  ugly, 
ordinary.  ^^S^^  ^  adj.  Shame- 
less.   ^-.^U  y  lIXw  ^  adj.  With- 

out  name  or  character.     I J      ^^    adj. 

Without  provisions  or  furniture,  desti- 
tute j   s.  m.     A  kind  of  dervis  who 

shaves  his  eyebrows  and  beard.       ^ 
\^y  8  .^    Indigence,  beggary.        j^ 
d^^lyj    adj.    Without  bounds,  end- 
less,    j^  yj>     adj.      Wanting    and 

asking  nothing,  not  in  need ;  indepen- 
dent.    yj;j\j^  ^  8.  f.  Independence. 

^^^    sdj.   Without  cause  or  reason. 

,^^  ^  Without  a  home,  an  exile. 

li^  adj.        Faithless,  trea- 

cherons,  traitor,  ungrateful.  ^ 
^J^J^  s.  f.  Infidelity,  faithlessness, 
ingratitude,  treachery,  s.  f.  Want  of 
dignity.  U:^^  ^y  adj.  Out  of 
senson,  untimely,  ill-timed,  at  an  un- 
usual time,  unseasonable.  JL  ^ 
adj.  Without  dignity  or  character, 
dishonourable.  ^J^yH  *•  ^*  Want 
of  dignity,  dishonour.  i^y^^Aj  adj. 
Ignorant,  foolish,  tJ^^JH  •-  t 
Ignorance,    Jlf  ^    adj.      Withoni 


125 


compeer,  nneqnalled.  \^^>^  ^  adj. 
Unainbitioiis,  pasillanimoas,  hamble. 

uj^  j^  adj.  Incomparable.  -P 
Jut  ftdj.  UnskiUol,  nnskilled.  _j 
^ Jut  a.  f.  UnBkilfalness.     i^lGft  ^ 

adj.  Untimely,  ^y^,  ^V  Sen«e- 
les8,  intoxicated,  delirions.    i****^  U^ 

8.  f.  SenaelessnesB,  intoxication, 
delirium. 

i.  Lw  baya,  (^.*)  am.     1.   The  name 

of  the  little  bii-d  that  learns  to  fetch 
and  carry,  «tc.  and  which  the  Hindus 
teach  to  snatch  the  ornHmental  patch 
or  wafer  from  the  forehead  of  their 
mistressea    2.  An  assizer. 

F.  ^'jLu  bayabdn  or,   My*6«n,  s.  m.   A 
desert,  a  wilderness. 

f.       Lu  bya;,  (S^FiT)    b.   m.     1.    Pre- 
tence, disguise.    2.    Delay.    3.  Inter- 

est.  j^  ^^  «"  V^  ^'-^i  0"» 
who  takes  interest,  an  usurer. 

F.  ,\jO    be-or,  V.    imper.   2  pers.   sing. 

J  -• 

(from  43;*^^')   Bring  (t^on). 
f.  jLjJ   bya«,  s.  (dakh.)     Interest,  usury 
see  -.LjJ  sign.  8.    ^j)>y^    Usurer- 

a.  ttJj^  hySs  or  vySta,    V^A\t\)  ••  m. 

A  celebrated  saint  and  author,  the 
supposed  originnl  compiler  of  the 
VedaM  and  l^urdt^a*  ;  also,  the  founder 
of  the  Vedanta  philosophy. 

f.   ^^Ui  byi«-,(  ^€ti?r)  adj.  Bighty. 

two. 

A.  tiAjJ  baySf ,  B.  f.     1.  Whitness.    2. 

A  blank  book,  a  commonplace-book. 
3.  Name  of  a  figure  in  the  science  of 

^J^j  orgeomanoy. 

f.  ^jjSbo      hySkara^,  (SIJT^ROT)  a  m. 
Graamar. 


»•  iK^JLJ    bya^uZ,^  (sqi^R^    from    f^T 

neg.  ^  all  round.  W\^  to  collect  to- 

gether.)   adj.    Perplexed,  confounded, 
restless^  agitated  (in  rxi\pf\),  uneasy. 

».   fjkj  bayd/a,  (^^  from  ^  to  more,) 
adj.  Flatulent,  windy. 

2-  "v^-^'j  he'ilit,  (or,  fl^iZw)  (%  ^gccff- 

Tl^^)  adj.  Forty-two, 

A-  ^;L^J  hay  in,  (^  being    separated) 
s.  m.    Explanation,  relation.     • 

2.  »'aj  hyih  or  biya/i,  (f^If  r.  ^^ 
to  marry)«  s.  m.  Mariiage.  x\j^ 
^^j  To  celebrate  a  marriage.  »'jij 
ly  To  marry.  UX  »Uj  To  take  in 
marriage,  to^bring  home  a  wife^ 

5.  ULm  by a/id,  m.  (f^rf^n)   ) 


Ifarried. 


adj. 


«.  j^Lw   byahan,  ( n^T^)   s.  m.  Mar- 
rying,  marriage,    to  marry,  to  wed, 

^^    J^^  o'    4^.      adj.    Fifc 
for  marriage,  marriageable. 

2-   life'o^  hyahna,   (from  f^T^)    v.    a. 
To  give  or  take  in  marriage,  to  marry. 

H.  ^  ^  bibi,    B,    f.      A   lady,   daaue, 

madam  ;  (vulgarly)  a  wife. 

J.   j\xjJ^baipir  (dakh.  '.bepJr,   o^Nk) 
a  m.    Traffic,  trade,  business* 


Uaj    haipdri,      (oqrqrft)     b. 


A  merchant. 


m. 


A.  t^*^^  baif,  B.  f.  1-  A  house,  temple^ 
edifice.  2.  A  couplet,  distich,  verse 
(in  poetry). 

t'  c:^J^    b«e,    (^e[)   a  f.    A    cane, 
I      rataii,  a  blow  or  Btroka  with  a  caxxa. 


•J* 


126 


u? 


fi.    JljU^  hetal  or  baieji,  (c|c!T^)    8.  m. 

1.  A  dead  body  occupied  and  animat- 
ed by  an  evil  spirit.  2.  Name  of  a 
demon. 

A.  ^1  c:.^*  haitU'llah,  8.  m.    (House 
of  God)    The  temple  of  Mecca. 

A.  i*i«aE''  O-'OJ     6atttt-2 -/iartfm,     s.    m. 

(Sacred  hoase^  The  temple  of  Mecca. 

A.  iLsr'  K''^-}*    haitu-l-mald^   s.   m.     A 
necessary,  a  privy. 

A.  (.^jMyjl  Cl*'^       haitU'Sh'aharaf,     a. 

The  AianRion  of  eminence  ;  the  highest 
mansion  (uf  a  planet),  &o, 

A.  j^X^]  yj^^sjj     haiiu-9'9anam,    a.  m 

An  idol  temple.  * 

A.  A*\]  L^'^jLi     haitu4»mdlt  s.  m.     An 

escheat,  property  that  falls  to  the 
crown  in  failure  of  heirs.  {Met.)  An 
unfortunate  fellow. 

A.    P.^^4^  Cl^OJ 

8.  A  house  in  heaven,  or  in  the  sky, 
over  against  the  ka*ha  of  Mecca  (as 
believed  by  the  Muhammadans). 

A.  |^i3Jiii  Cl^^  haitu-l-muqaddas   or 

haitu-l-maqdis.  (The  holy  hoase)  The 
temple  of  Jerusalem. 

fi.  j^yu^  t«»'a'**^».  (^CT^^)  8.  f.     1. 

A  river,  according  to  the  Hindus, 
which  is  to  be  crossed  by  the  dead  on 
their  way  into  the  world  of  spirits, 
like  the  Styr  of  the  ancients.  2.  A 
river  in  Orissa, 

J.  Ijuyj  hitnd,  (from  5?I^c!)  v.  n.  To 
pass,  come  to  pass,  happen,  befall, 
arrive :  see  ULU 

<.  Uajo   heinii,  ▼.   Tdakh.  explained  by 

^Jj-^  ^j'i)  To  cut  cloth. 
|.  l1^  hit,  8.  f.  (t^S")  I.  Dung  of  any 

animal.     2.     (Same    as      f^3^^^) 
A  faotitious  salt  containing  sulphur. 


UUl     aUhaitu-l-ma*mur,  I 
^JO  hait-i'ina^mur,         I 


H.  Luu  beta.  s.  m.     A  son,  a  child. 

H.  UjL^  hitnat  v.  n.  To  spill,  scatter, 
pour  out.  ^ 

a.  UI'-fLiJ  haithdlnd,  )  cans,  of   UfAJJ 

IM   *=       t    ..L,   -       w     V.  a.  To  cause 

seat,  set,  settle,  place,  station,  apply, 
plant,  calm,  becalm,  allay,  assoage,  to 
enthrone,  to  make  one  believe,  to  level* 
to  I'uin,  to  stun. 

it  uJv^JUO   haithak,  s.  f .     1.    A  seat,  a 

place  where  people  meet  to  sit  and 
converse,    a    bench.      2.     s.   f.    (from 

lA^AJ^)  Act  or  state  of  sitting,  sitting. 
8.    A  kind  of  exercise. 

a  UfAJJ  haithna,  (from  3i^T^^  Seat- 
ed) v.  n.  1.  To  sit,  to  be  nnem ployed 
or  idle.  2.  To  sit  in  dhamd.  8.  To 
subside,  abate.    4.  To  perch  (a  bird). 

n 
H.  ^JJO  heii,  s.  f.    A  daughter. 

-  g^H  ^V»  ■•  *"•  l*  (^or  ^T^)  Seed* 
2.  (for  ^T^)   Sperma  genitale. 


P>  IstN  he-ja^  adj.    Improper,  nnneoes* 
sary. 


m. 


ticket  tied  to  goods  or  on  bags  to  mark 
their  contents,  price*  &c.,  a  list,  an 
invoice.     A  bill  of  parcels. 

a  ^!Uac:^^     haijantl,      {'^<f{^tu    from 

t^T^T  to  conquer.)  s.  f.  A  flag  or 
standard ;  the  standard  of  Viehifu, 

^     see  ^^jiianW    and    'IT^r  Neck- 

lace)  s.  f .  A  necklace  especially  worn 
by  Vishnu  in  his  several  forms  or 
incarnations,  and  composed  of  the  fol- 
lowing jewels,  produced  from  the  five 
elements  of  nature :  namely,  the  sap- 
phire, from  the  earth  ;  the  pearl,  from 
water;  the  ruby,  from  fire;  the  topaz, 
from  air;  and,  the  diamond,  from 
space  or  ether. 


H.  ^flfU  heJM,  8.  m.      The  name  of  an 

animal  that  feeds  on  carcasses.  Indian 
badger. 


c»* 


127 


d! 


<•  ^Xi    \ncht    (see    y^)     !•    &<!▼•    In, 

into,  amonfr,  between,  dorinjr-  2.  s.  m. 
Middle,  midsfc,  centre.     8.  Difference. 

4.  Quarrel,  hostility,  ^^fl^.  ^J^  Me- 
diation, interposition,  arbitration.  ^Xi 

\jji  J^^     To      mediate,     interpose. 

the  very  midst. 
I*   ^X)  Is^  btc/i-a-btc/fc,  8.     Very  mid- 
dle ;     in   the    very    middle,     central 
middlemost. 

1.  Ur^  heehna,  ▼.  a.     (f^^   to  sell.) 

To  sell,  dispose  of. 
P.  JU^r^O  he-ehohaf  (lit.  pole-less)  s.  m. 

A  kind  of  tent  pitched  witboat  a  pole, 
P    ^^  l>etht  8.  f.     1.   Boot.    2.  Origin. 

foondation.     _>   O^    An   extirpator, 

exterminator ;  a  jndge  (as  extirpating 
thieves) ;  a  thief   (as  destrojing   the 

sobjects)   _J0  ^Jjj  s.  f.     Extirpation, 

eradication, 
f.  43JJ  haid,  (^^)  s.  m.      A  physician. 

f.  i3J0    bed  or   veda^   (^^T   r.  t^     to 
••  •  \ 

know.)  8.  m.  A  Veda^  or  the  Vedas  in 
the  a$rgregate.  The  original  Veda  is 
believed  by  the  Hindus  to  have  been 
revealed  by  Brahmin  and  to  have 
been  preserved  by  tradition  until  it 
was  arranged  in  its  present  order  by  a 
■age,  who  thence  obtained  the  surname 
of  Vyd«a  or  Vedai*yifta^  that  in.  compi> 
ler  of  the  V&las.  He  distrihuted  the 
XTidi^**  scripture  into  four  parts,  which 

are  wverally  entitled  ^*l   Big,  '^^^ 

Ta/iisJ,  ^IR   8ama,  and  3^^  Athar- 

va :  and  each  of  them  bears  the  com* 
men  Dame  of  Veda, 

f'  i3J0  hed,  8.  f .     I.    A  willow.    2.     A 
sort  of  oftne,  a  ratan.      v^^)   Sjo 

\  *_  ^" '  -t  An  odoriferous  sort  of  hed  or 
willow. 


P.    »'*XJJ  heddr,  adj.      Awake,   wakeful, 

sleepless.      v,::.,,^  .IjJU    adj.      For- 
tunate. 

**•  ^;^*\^^   heddri,    b.   f.      Wakefulness, 
waking.  * 

s.   CI^'I^J     hedanf,     (^^cT)     s.    m. 

The  name  of  a  particular  Hindu  philo- 
sophical system. 

a.  ,^1^     ledanUi,    (^^^)    g.    „. 

One  who  is  c^mversant   in  the  hedCint 
system. 

2-  ^J^*^  haidd%  {^f^^)  s./.  Prac- 
tice of  phypic. 

P.  jAamiXaj  b<'da«/ar,  s.  The  castor  bea- 
ver. 

A-  ^J«^:^^  bairfag,  (from  Pers.  Xj'jo) 
s.  m.     A  pawn  at  chess. 

s.  lJJoj  batdifc,  {^f^Wl)  8.  m.  A 
Brtf/iman  well   versed   in   the    Vedae. 

^  haidak,  {m\^)  s.  m.    The  practice 
or  science  of  physic. 
s,  Ud) JO^  hedhnd,  (^^  r.  f^  pierce) 
V.  a.     To  pierce,  to  bore. 

i.^SJ^Udhi,       ](|v5t)..m.      A 
5.  LAJbiXO   hedhiyd,     I      borer,  one  who 
perforates  gems,  4bc. 

2.  jXJ   bir,  {Wfl)  1.  B.   m.      A  hero.    2. 

adj.     Brave. 

H.^-AJ  bir,    1.   8.    m.     A    brother.     2.  A 

jewel    worn   in   the  ear.     3.  s.   f.     A 
tuttk.     4.  A  sinter.     6.  Pasturage. 

5.   -JO       hair^      (^v     *•    "*•       Ki'mity 
hatred,  'JuJ  -A^  v.  a.     To  revenge. 

a.  JtKJ  her,  1.  b.  m.  (for  ^5[?)  The  name 
of  a  fruit,  that  of  the  jujube ;  also,  the 
name  of  the  tree.    2.  s.  f.  (for  ^R  or 

^^)    Time,  turn,  bout,  vicisBitntle, 
delay,  while. 


xJ 


128 


A.  yXi  hiW,  8*  A  well. 

f.  \jX»  Kr«,  (^IK^)    8.   m.     A    betel 

leaf  made  up  with  a  preparation  of 
the  areca  nat,  spices  and  chanam. 

H.  ^^1^;    %erikherit  8.  f.  Quarrelling, 

wrangling,  dissension, 
f.   {^S^T^    hairdg  OT  hairdgya,   \^TT^ 

T^  neg,  <l*l  passion)  8.  m.    Penance, 

devotion,  the  act  of  leaving  the  plea- 
sures of  the  world. 

f .  ^S\jM  hairdga^  (from ^^Rli)  8.  m.    A 

smaH  crooked  stick  (or  piece  of  iron) 
which  a  hairigi  places  nnder  his  arm- 
pit tu  lean  upon  as  he  sits. 

«.  ^Lw    hairdgan,  (^<|p|"Tl)  i.  f.  1 

A  female  hair'gi.     2.    Same   as  O  in^ 

f.  i/lnW  hairSgl,  {m\Tf\)  s.  m.  1.  The 

religions  asoetiCt  or  he  who  abandons 
terrestrial  objects,  thonghtn,  passions, 
&o.  3.  A  kind  of  wandering  faqir 
who  practises  certain  ansterities. 

H.     ^^  -Jj     hlr-hahuti    or    hir-hahuttij 

8.  f.  The  red  velvet  insect,  scarlet  fly 
or  lady  cow. 

H.     Jf^    J^    lir-hahiiti,  s.  f.    See     JO 

tx 

P.  /••AJ  batVag,  8.  m.     Banner,  ensign, 

colon  I'S. 
|.  ^rti  hair  an,  (^  R^l  I )  s.  f.  A  female 

enemy. 
H.     .-JO  Mran,  s.  m.    Brother. 

p.  jj«^  herun,  prep.     Without,  on  the 
outside,    out.       CL?laf^^      Country 

(opposed  to  town).    iJ'^^r^    Hun- 

tic,  belonjring  to  a  village  or  the 
country,  a  countryman.  • 

«•  U^  ^^^  (^^ft)   8.  f.      The  tree 
<if  Zizyphus  jnjnba. 

|.  *^JjJO    b#ri,    (qlQichi)     8.  f.      1.    A 
bBte)  leaf   made  np   with  spices,  Ac. 


(See  ^U)'      2.  The  colonr  which  ad 
heref  to  the  lips  from  chewing  betel. 

'*  cfn!^  hairit  \^\t)  s*  m.   An  enemy, 
foe. 

«•   Ij^W  herif  (^^)  s.  m.     1.     A»raft. 

a  float.  2.  The  raft  which  is  floated 
by  the  Muhammadans  in  honour  of 
kAtcdja  thizr.  (Besides  the  anniver- 
sary  hej^i  offered  to  propitiate  him, 
hundreds  of  Kmaller  ones  with  lamps 
may  be  ween  on  Thursdays  of  the  month 
hhddon  pai  ticuliirly,  which  are  offered 
by  the  Muhammadans  to  this  saint). 

UftjJ'j  llAj  V.  a.  To  collect  a  crowd. 
U'wfl  [}  'JJ.lj  kju    To    relieve    from 

dintress,  to  remove  difficulties,  to  help 
one  through  a  business  {lit,  to  feirj 

over  a  raft).  *  Uyb  Xj  1*0    To  obtain 

deliverance  from  misfortane  or  dis* 
tress,  to  succeed. 

$.  1^  hifu,  8.   m.     1.    The  same  as  §. 

t^  2.  A  thong  tied  to  the  hilt  of  a 
sword  by  which  it  is  retained  in  the 

scabbard,  a  sword  knot.  ljl|>l  kjLi 
V.  a.     To  undertake  a  business.     I^A» 

UI>3  To  propose  a  premium  for   the 

performance  of  a  task.  (These  expres- 
sions originnte  in  a  custom  that  pre- 
vailed of  throwing  a  bird  of  betel  into 
the  midst  i*f  an  assembly,  in  token  of 
propostil  to  any  person  to  undertake 
some  difficult  affair  then  requisite  to 
be  performed ;  and,  the  person  who 
took  up  the  betel  bound  himself  to 
perform  the  business  in  question). 

H.  1^   hercit  8.     (dakh.)     Snrroanding, 
siege.  UOj   ijJO  to  besiege. 

B*  %jijJ^  heri,  8.  f .     1.  Irons  fastened  to 

the  legs  (of  criminals,  elephants,  Ac.), 
fetters ;  (dakh.)  a  ring  worn  round  the 
ancle.  2.  A  basket  used  to  irrigate 
fields  with.    8.  Nuptial  ties ;  wedlock. 

h  t^JJJ  bifi,  8  f.  (dakh.)  See  LjLi  and 


ja 


129 


P.J-fj      hez,    part,    in    compos,     (from 
Ji^)  Sifting. 

^'  JJ^    beiar,  adj.     Displeased,  angry, 

out  of  hnmoar,  disgusted. 
P*  ^jjJ^    hezKan,  n.   prqp.      A  Persian 

hero,  son  of    U^    and  of  a  sister  of 

*•  C/^  ^»  (fif^rf?!)  adj.    Twenty. 

i*  LiJLj  hiM,  (f^5rfcPn5)  B.  m.  A  dog, 
which  has  twenty  nails. 

2.  VWi  haUilch,  (q^TM)  8.  m.    The 
first  solar  month  of  the  Hindus ^  the 

fall  moon  of  which  is  near  t^RTI^r 

(fonr  stars    in    Libra   and  Scorpio) ; 
April-May. 

P.  I- 


Jo  list,  adj.    Twenty. 

^'  ^^**^*J  heiitunt  n.  prop.  A  cele- 
brated mountain  in  Persia,  which  Far- 
hid  dug  through  at  the  commsuid  of 
his  mistress  Shirin, 

V' jmJO  hesar,    s.   f.      The    small  ring 

worn  in  the  nose.  %  lisar^  s.     Glean- 
ings left  in  the  fields. 

P.  S-    >/«MuU  hc^ur-i,  adj.    Out  of  tune. 

H.  ^^^MjJLJ   hesan,  s.   m.      yJ^V^    flour). 

The  flower  or  meal  of  pulse  (particu- 
larly of  ckand, 

«.   l^AwJLi  heswd,  (^?m   from   f^f^    to 

attach.)  s.  f.     A  prosfcitnte ;  horlut. 
§•    ii'%AM^  his-wlh,  adj.     Twentieth. 

•*•  ti^*^  henht  adj.  1.  More,  greater. 
2.  Good,  proper,  well,  better,  excel- 
lent, elegant,   delightful.      Lj  •    *^^ 

or    ^^^A-AJ  ifi^  Gf  great  price  or 
▼alne,  costly,  precious. 

P*  J  ijij^  heah'tar^  adj.  com  p.    More 

tnosti  mostly,  for  the  most  part,  usu- 
ally, ezooeding,  better,  rather. 

J7 


a-  yLltULJ   haishnav,    (^^H?)     a^j*    Of 
or  relating  to  (lc(Wf)    Vishnu ;   s.  m. 


A  follower  of  Vishnu. 


'•  f^3  L/^^ 


J    bes/i-o-Xram,    adj.       Not 


much,  a  moderate  quantity,  more  or 
less. 

p.  jt^iju  hesha  or  hisha^  s.  m.    A  forest 

.. . 

p.       Ajo  ^^h'if  8.  f.    Excess,  premium, 

surplus,  increase. 

A.  /jflJO  '^***f »  B.  m.      A  mark  fixed  to 

public  writings  by  the  magistrate  o|r 
any  principal  officer. 

A.  l-flii  tfl*»«,  1.    adj.    White.    2.  s.  m. 

The  Sun.    lil^J  LjJb  Jj  v.  a.       To 

distinguish  one's  self  in  any  work  (an 
allusion  taken  from  the  luminous  hand 
of  Moses). 

A.  -<,LajL)  ^i*o,m,  s.  f.    The  name  of 

a  book  containing  a  commentary  on 
the  Qur*in, 

A.  ^^ya^J  ^*iawi,  (from  AaJj)  adj. 
Fashioned  in  the  shape  of  an  egg^ 
made  of  eggs,  relating  to  eggs.  LS- 

^^yaJo  8.  m.    A  form  of  the  Persian 

NastaHlkj  character,  in  which  the 
curved  tails  of  the  letters  are  segments 

of  an  oval :  opposed  to  ilij  J  ^JL 
in  which  they  are  portions  of  a  circle. 

it  white.)    An  egg  ;  (dakh.)  a  testicle. 

A.  ,UaJU   hait'ir,  s.  m.     A  horse  doctor, 

a  farrier. 
A.  wO  bai*,  s.  f.    (Baying  and  selling) 

Commerce,   BoUinjr,   sale.       \iJ  «^ 

v.'*a.  To  sell.  Hi} J  wJiJ  s.  m.  Bill 
or  deed  of  sale. 

A.  P.  ^U-J^     hai'ana,    s.  m.       Earnest 

money,  advance. 
t 
A.  v^„-«^*  haVat^  a.  f .    Hom^^^,  lQQ\\rj^ 


130 


r« 


MS  \JL^^fd<i  y.  a.    To  bccounc  a  disci- 
ple of  Bomo  saint. 
«   dLu  hi^t  Crooked  as  in  IxU  /  J  I)   see 

«nder   Jl/  Hair. 

~  *  «^ 

jh  «ifXji^  haikwnih^  ^W\Z)  s.  m.      1. 

A  name  of  Vishnu.  2.  The  heaven  or 
paradise  of  Tisikntt. 

T.  i^S^,    'beg,  8.  in.      A  Moghal  title, 
corresponding  with  the  English,  Lord. 

^•ySjj  hegar,  adj.     (A  person)  forced 
to  WM>k,  or  (carriage,  &o.)  pressed  into 

service,  with  or  without  pay.      t^i^ 

b^  To  press  (a  man  or  carriage,  &c.) 
into  service  with  or  without  pay; 

''  j^lx^    hegair4,  b.  f.      Tho    act    of 
pressing  or  forcing  to  work.     ^<.l)Jjj 

U^  To  take  forcibly  or  presr,  with 
or  without  pay. 

'•  ^^M>    heganOf  ad|.    1.  Strange,  not 

domestic,  not  an  acquaintance  or 
friend,  foreign,  alien,  unknown; 
stranger.    2.   Not  one's  own. 

7.   a^Oj  hegam^  s.  f.    A  lady,  a  queen, 

(Women  of  rank  a  recalled  hegams). 
(Bug  a  U)rd,  am  a  feminine  afiix.)  A 
title  of  Mogal  ladies. 

T-  JEa-^*  v«Wa{tfi  (dimin.  of  j^J^)  s.  f.  A 

young  lady,   ^V 
"•  t:/:!^  haigartj  s.^^    The  egg  plant. 
T  ^J^,  heg-nl,  s.  f.    ?«^Po  of  a  Beg, 

f-  IfljJ  lighd,  (r«lM^)^     .  *       A  quantity 

of  land  containing  twentjj^  katthif*  or 
120  feet  sqmire.  (This  uswu  ^  nreasnre 
of  land  varies  much  in  th^»  various 
parts  of  India.  Tho  one  here  g  Srcn  of 
1600  square  yards  is  in  use  in  B»  Vjupal . 
but,  in  the  EngliRh  surveys  o  "£  j^e 
upper  provinces,  it  is  usually  ace-  QQ^t- 
ed  3025  square  yards  or  5-8th8  c  ^£  ^^ 
acre. 

I.  jJljJ  Ug-l,  (from  ^l)  adj.    Swil*^^^ 
gaigk:adv.  Qnicklj.  ^ 


«.  ckW.&un,  (qcj>lcj^)  8,  m.    A  bull,  an 
ox  {met.)    A  blockhead. 

a.  Jaj  hel,  1.  or  hll  (lor    ft^)    8.  nr. 
Tho  name  of  a  fruit.  2.  (for  ^Tf^/rom 

^55     to    move).    8.    f.    A    creeper,  - 

climber ;  tendril  (of  a  vine)  :  any  vine 
or  climbing  plant.   3.  Offspring. 

P*  (Jju     hel,  B.  m.      A  spade,  shovel, 

pickaxe,  hoe,  mattock :  a  pole  for 
directing  a  boat.  A  spot  in  which  the 
receiving  pans  are  placed  when  sugar 
is  manufactured  :  a  line  marked  out 
on  a  road  or  gardes  with  an  axe,  point- 
ing out  tho  direction  of  any  propoeed 
work. 

9,  jLu  hel-a,  8.  f.    1.    Name  of  a  shrab 

or  flower.  (A  ^>ecie8  of  Jasmine).  2.  A 
cup.    3.  An  instrument  of  music  re* 

sombling  a  fiddle.  4.  Time.  (^qS 
to  go). 

s<  UaJ  (JjJ  heUhuttl,  s.  m.      A  shrub, 
bush  or  creeper ;  flowers  (on  cloth). 

P.  uJ^iW  beZ-c^ofc,    7(dimin.of  Jjo) 
P.  issk^  hel'Cha,  J     8.  m.    A  hoe, 

a  spade,  a  small  mattock, 
p.  .Ij^IUj  hel'dar,  s.  m.    A  pioneer,  a 

digger,  user  of  a  spade. 

P.  (^Ilo  bel-ak,  s.  f.     1.  A  small  mat- 
tock.   2.  Tho  iron  point  of  an  arrow. 

*  ^JjO    helan,     (^^5?T    f rom  r.    fcRS 
Spread)  s.  m.     A  rollingpin,  or  roller, 

«.  ULu  helna,  (^^)   1.  s.  m.      A  roT- 

lin^rpin.  2.  v.  a.  To  spread  oat,  to 
roll  the  flour  into  a  flat  CAke, 

s*  (<AJJJ  helni,   s.  f.    A  small  rolling- 
pin.     Y  lelanif  u,  m.  A  braneli. 
P*  ^nJJ  bJm,  8.  m.    Fear,  terror. 

H.  IaJL^  hlmd  or  <o^^*^    himin,   s.    m. 

Insurance,  money  paid  for  the  inior- 
ance  of  goods. 


(^ 


131 


ej4 


stepmother.  ^Jl^  CL9*w>«JLj   A  brother 

bom  of  a  different  mother  by  the  same 
father,  a  half  brother  bj  the  father's 
side. 

$•  i^Uaj      be-m«(2,  s.  f.     (dakb.)     See 


'•  fUoj  bimJr,  ("RT  neg.  ?;^  to  rest.) 
adj.  Sick,  indisposed,  bad,  ill,  patient. 
ZjX^XaJo  8.  m.    Am  hospital. 

P.  JbliLiJJ  htmar-anat  adj.  Sickly,  like 
one  sick. 

P«  ili^jLuu  HmJr-dar,  8.  A  nnrse  of  a 
sick  person,  an  attendant  on  the  sick. 

'•  ^^r^r^^,  Mmur-dtfr-f,  s.  f.  Nurs- 
ing of  a  sick  person,  attendance  on  the 
sick. 

'.  i^JjkJkj  hlmSr-tf  s.  f.  Sickness,  ill- 
ness, disea8e(mand{p). 

P.  ^^JO  Hit,  part.  act.  (m;*^^)  ^^  c<>™' 
pos.    Seeing,  looking. 

ir  f^JO  hen,  (for   ^^)  s.  f .    1.  A  flate, 

pipe,    fife.      2.  Kn  (for  ft^)   s.  f. 

A  kind  of  late  or  a  sort  of  gnitar,  with 
five  or  seven  steel  strings,  and  having 
a  large  dried  gourd  at  each  end  of  the 

finger-board. 8.  hain  (for ^Pu)  s.  m. 
A  word,  speech,  sound. 

A.  ^Lj  hain,    &      Separation,  interval, 

distance. 

^  iji^.  haiyan,  (^jUj)  b.  m.  Explana- 
tion,  interpretation, 

B.  ujj  haina,  B.  ra.  An  ornament  worn 
on  the  forehead. 

P.  Uyii  Una,  (from  ^;»3o43)  adj.    dear- 

sighted,  seeing,  having  sight. 
'*  l^/^H  ^o-t,  »  f.    Sight,  ejesigkt 


^'  {:xti  cl^   batn-tain,   adj.      Inrterwe- 

diate  (between  good  aad  evilj  ;    mid- 
dling. 

H.  \jJJjkj  hintna,  v.  a.     (dakh.)    To  cut 
out  or  shape  clothes  :  see  LuJ^JO 

H.  ^SAJJ     hinda,  s.  «.     A  roll  of  paper; 
a  boadle,  &c, 

p        A.  • 

L/^-V^  hin-ish^  s.  1     Seeing,  discern- 
ment. 

1.  ^^CUj    haingan,    {^^\^)     «.  m. 

The  egg  plant.    See  ^Jiu 
**•  V|,5¥^    ^'»t*  B.  f .  1.  The  nese.    2.  m 

compos,  (from^^)  Theact  of  seemg 
or  regarding. 

-•  Ji^    hyaupur,  s.  (o^PTPJ  ^^  ^   ^^ 

trade.)  (dakh.)     See  ,UjU 

-•  ^/iy^   hyaupari  or  hyt>pufi,   s.  m. 
A  merchant;  a  dealer.    See  t^.ljub 

^  ^^^'"^^   ^wywiaf ,  s.  plur.  (of  plur.  <]f 
C^.^)  *  bousehold  expenses. 

H.  C:^^  byonf,  (T^  separation,  ^tcf 

clotli.)  s.  m.  Shape,  fashion,  the  act  of 
cutting  out  dothee. 

"•  ^^ySH  hyonfna,  v.  a.     1.   To  cut  or 

shape  clothes.  To  measure  one  for  a 
suit  of  clothes.  2.  To  kill,  slaj,  des- 
patch. 

P.  ZyJj  hetctL,  s.  f.  A  widow. 

f.   .Ub^   hyauhar  or   hyohdr,  (oi^^^K 

from    S   to  take,)  s.  m-     Profession, 

calling,  trade,  money-lending,  negoci- 
ation,  transaction,  pi*actice,  custom. 

H.  i^yJ^  hitoi,  a  f.  (dakh.)  Lady.    See 

P.     Stiy^}  hehiida-gi,  s.  f.  Absurdity* 

nonsense,  vanity,  foolery. 

P.  Zdy^JO  hehuda,  adj.      Absurd,   vam^ 
foolishf    idle,   frnitlesft,   viti^tQi&VAX^^ 


Hki 


132 


•>  1)<3)W^  A  talker  of  nonsense,   a 
babbler.    ^J^  8i>^*  «•  *•    talking 


nonBonse,  nonsonse. 


Pc,  the  thij^  letter  of  the  Persian 

alphabet,  oorresponding  to  {^)  in  San- 
skrit.   It  does  not  occnr  in  the  Arabic 

alphabet;  bnt  the  letter  tmm3  fe  is 
snbstitated  for  it  in  Persian  words 
adopted    into   the    Arabio    langnage. 

With  8  he  affixed,  it  maj  stand  for 
the  Sanskrit  7i  as  4^ 

P.  \j  pdf  1.    (HF<i)  8.  m.    The  leg,  foot: 
B^^JU     jXssrji\jQdl    Fettered, in 

chains*  L-i^Di  ijU  (Foot  in  the 
stirrup)  ready,  prompt,  alert.  L 
AiUmjJ^  Infirm,  reduced.  2.  In  com. 
pos.  part,  act  of  ^*l*^^^t^  ^o  continue ; 
M,  \j-^J  Permanent. 
■•  \j  pa,  A  termination  affixed  to  nouns 
to  denote  the  abstract  qaality :  see  h. 


m^ 


^Ji  as  from        —  ^1   —  f^kf-^ 

P.  jljjl  \j  jpd-andaz  (\j  Foot,  and jljJl 

part,  of  ^^^i>■IJJ^I^o   throw)  s*  m. 

A  carpet  spread  at  the  entrance  of  a 
room  for  cleaning  the  feet  on. 

P.  sXAj  pTx^landy   (TT^^R)   1.  s.  m.   A 

rope  with  which  the  fore-feet  of  a  horse 
are    tied,   2.  adj.   Clogged,    fettered, 

bound,    restrained.      Ujb  «\jb'j  )^.   n. 

(Met.)  To  be  married.    3.  A  servant. 

P.  {j^y^,^  pa-ho8,\Xj  Foot,  and  part,  act 

of  ^;fc3^y     To  kiss)  part,  or  s.  m. 

Kissing     the    feet,     »,  g.,       Adoring, 
wanhipping,  reyeriog. 


P*  i^M^u  pl-5o3-t,  B.  f*      Kissing  the 
feet ;  worship. 

8.  l-jU  pap,  (7P7)  8.  m.    Sin,  fault. 

5-  jAj  pdpar^  (  ^^TST)   s.  m.  A  thin  crisp 

cake  made  of  any  grain  of  the  pea 
kind.  ULjJ  ^U  To  undergo  great 
labour  or  pain  for  insufficient  wages. 

a.  hjU  pdprd,  \HHft)  s.  m.  1.  A  certain 
plant.    2.  The  fruit  of  the  Dhak  tree. 

i-j'^]jik  P^m-khar.  (qfejR)  B.  m. 

Ashes  of  the  plantain  tree  used 
instead  of  salt  for  seasoning  the  cakes 

called  jj[j  (J^  j^)  is  translated 
"  pellitory  root" 

^'J^ji^   P^P<^r'^^r,  8.    (dakh.)    See 

2-  ui^    l>«P»w.    (^rfq^     from    Wf 

Crime)  adj.  f,  A  sinner,  wicked 
(woman). 

^'  KJ^yi^  V^-V^^K  8.  f.    A  slipper. 

■•  t5i'v  ^''^"*»    (Hm)  adj.  m.    A  sin- 
ner,  a  criminal,  hard-hearted. 

P.  8*)L^  -J  pi-piydda,  adv.   On  foot. 

a.  c:^U    P^t,  (q^)   8.  m.      1.    A  leaf. 


2.  An  ornament  worn  in  the  upper 
part  of  the  ear.  3.  A  draught  or 
chock  on  a  banker. 

P-  ^UL  pd-^16a,  s.  m.     A  sock. 

8.  JlJU  pdtal,  (TTc!!^)  B.m.].  Regi- 
ons, according  to  the  Hindus,  under 
the  earth  or  towards  the  south-pole, 
inhabited  by  a  serpentine  race;  infer- 
nal regions ;  hell.    2.  Nadir. 

P-  ^tlulU  pdtUa  or  iXlJl)  pTdila^    s.     A 

wide-mouthed  kettle  or  pan,  especially 
one  used  by  confectioners. 

n.  ciU  paiy  s.  m.    ('73    to  floor)    1. 

Breadth  (of  cloth  or  of  a  river).  2. 
Tow.  A  plank  placed  across. 


"-l* 

« 


133 


}i 


«.  cSU   l>5i,  (qi)  8.  m.      1.    Silk.   2. 

A  millstone.    8.    A    throne,  seat.    4. 

vJ^)  A  board,  shutter,  leaf  or  fold  (of 
a  door).    A  platform. 

«.  I3b  Vaia,  (qf )  B.  m.  A  plank  on 
which  washermen  beat  clothes. 

«•  ^^^  pai-rani,  (ciU  A  throne, 
and  _jK  Aqneen)  a.  f .  Thoqaeen 
or  principal  wife  of  a  Bdji, 

Silk  cloth,  a  silk  garment. 

H.  Lulj     patnd,  V.  a.      1.     To  roof,  to 

cover,  to  shut.  2.  To  fill,  fill  up,  over- 
Btook,  heap,  pile,  accumulate.  8.  To 
water,  irrigate.  4.  To  pay. 

^"  \^!fi  P".*"^»»  B.  m.    A  ferryman. 

8.   ^  path,  (qre  from   73  to  read) 

B.  m.  A  reading,  lecture,  perusal  (of 
a  book),  lesson.   Task. 

H.  l^jlj  pa/hJ,  s.   m.     A  young  animal 

full  grown  (generally,  a  goat  or  ele- 
phant), a  youth  or  young  wrestler. 

B.  clX^Jb  voihaK     (qra^)  8.  m.      1. 

He  that  gives  lessons,  a  teacher,  a  pro- 
fessor.   2.  A  title  of  fir^Amatif. 

B.  J'^  ^L[    path^sala,  {^\6^\\^)  8.  f. 
A  school,  a  college. 

*•  ^J^  P^P^>  (Trj)*)  s.  m.  The  same 
as  (J.X^ 

P.  &*U-1j  pfi-yoma,  (Ij  Foot  and  &*U^ 

Garment)  b.  m.  Trousers,  long  draw- 
era. 

^'  j^5^^  P«y*»  a^j-    Mean,  base. 

^'  ^^-^Ij    puchdk,   8.    m.     Cow-dung 
dried  for  fuel. 

p.  itd^U  poc^,  8.  m.  Sheep's  foot,  foot. 
»•  '^1*^^  fxic/ifcna,  V.  a.  To  inoculate. 
1-  *>'i  P*<^,  (T^)  8.  m.    A  fart. 


P«  (^'jlj   pddush,   8.   m.      Eetaliation, 
recompense,  reward. 

°*    Uy^*^^  p«(2a.7ion,  (see  l1^  sign. 

2)  s.  m.   Black  salt,  prepared  by  melt- 
I      ing  common  salt  with 'a  small   pro- 
portion of  royrobalans.    ^(It  contains 
sulphur). 

P' ybyju  pad-zahvy  s.  m.    The  name  of 

a  medicine,  expeller  of  poison .   (Bexoar 

atone).  ' 

P.  SU^jli     pddshah,  s.   m.      King:    seo 

P.  A}UbUM4)l)  padshdh-dna^tud}.  adv.  lake 
a  king,  kingly. 

P.  C^^l^jlj  pddskahat,  8.  f.  King, 
dom,  sway  :  see  C^^Lljb 

P   ^^uittJu  pddshdh'i.  See  jJtLtt>b 

P*  ZdU  sImJu  pddslidh-zddaf  s.  m,  A 
prince. 

H.  IjiliTju  pad^hahrd^  adj.  Frightened 

out  of  one's  wits,  timorous,  pusillani- 
mous.   To  turn  tail. 

5-  UjIj  pddThi,  (q^)  V.  n.    To  fart. 

8-  flj  par,  (qiT  limit)  s.  m.  The  oppo- 
site bank  or  shore ;  adv.  Over,  across, 
on  or  to  the  other  side,  through,  be- 
yond ;  adj.    Last,  past,  ^ji j^  1.   To 

ferry  over,  to  cross.  2-  To  finish,  ac- 
complish, carry  through.  3.  To  per- 
forate, to  transfix.     4.  To  relievo.    5. 

To  carry  off.  UU-yb.U  (dakh.)  To 
go  away,  to  be  off,  to  escape. 

a.  l^lj  porCi,  (qR5  or  W)  9.  m.  Quick.- 

silver,  mercury. 

P.  ^^X>  p  rcha,  s.  m.     A  fragment,  a 

piece,  a  scrap,  a  piece  of  cloth,  a  rag, 
cloth,  clothing. 

a.  ^^.L)    paras,   s.  m.     1.      (fT^FRff^) 

The  philosopher's  stone.  2.  (hK^) 
Persian.  8.  A  touchstone  Cor  ^«xnA« 


134 


u^k 


P.  ^jy\j  P«>«»  (qroi)   8.  m.    Persia. 

P-  UMtU  pdrsdt  adj.    Abstemions,  chasfce, 
watchfal,  a  holy  man,  a  devotee. 

P.  fJyMijXj  pa/^aZ,  s.  or  adv.    Last  year. 

P.  jJl***ilj  parsa-t,  8.  f .  Chastity,  purity, 
abstinence,  continence* 

g.  (JJJjJ  LT*]^    paras-plpalf    (TT^W"* 
^^)  s.  m.    The  name  of  a  tree. 

«•     'f  ^  UV^    paras-natK  {U^^^H^) 

8.  m.*  Name  of  the  twenty-third  JiiM 
or  Jaina  pontiff. 

8.  P.  15***;^    parsi,  (mK^I  I  )   i.  m.     A 

Persian,  the  Persian  language. 
H.  1-Mj.U  par«J,  8.  m.     A  follower  of 

Zoroaster. 

S.     L^^^i    parvaU,      {^[^nt)      8.   f. 

c 
(Daughter  of   ^^c\  or  a   mountain) 

Ihirga  the  wife  of  SivcL 

P*  %j\j  para,  8    m.      A  strap,  a  slip,  a 

pieoe,  a  bit,   a  fragment.    A  wall  of 
stones    piled     up     without    cement. 

JftJX.Ij  s.  m.  1.  A  patcher,  cobler.  2* 

A   t'Cnt-maker  or  one  who  applies  the 
leather  parts  in  tents,  pardcLSf  Ac. 

tSL  J.lj  para,  (^R)  8,   m.      Quicksilver, 

mercury. 

H.  ]j\j  pafUy  s.  m.    A  quarter  of  a  town, 
a  ward.    A  calf,  a  male  buffalo  calf. 

H.  LjU  purtai,  8.  (dakh.)     See   JLm 

f  UjU    par^a,    (^P^)  8.  m.     A  hog. 

doer. 

I.  ^j^    par^h    1.     (from  j\j     8.  f. 

Crossing  a  river   when  travelling  on 
it).    2.  A  young  buffalo,  a  buffalo  calf. 

f.  |_^?U  pdpt  8.  f .    A  female  calf. 
p.  Jtjlj  pH-xahr,  s.  m.    An  antidote  to 
poison,  besoar.    See  *^'a^  <j 


8.  ;^lj  pfl«,  (for  m^  Side)  postpos. 

at  the  side,  near,  beside,  about,  in  the 
possession,  at,  QJoseby,  at  hand. 

P*  ij*^J  p'lSf  s.  m.  1.  Guarding,  tak- 
ing care,  respect,  observance,  custody ; 
sake.    2.    A  watch  or  term  of  three 

hours.  3.  A  guard.  Jsl^-  ij**^ 
Attention  to  (one's)  wishes. 

s.  LAj  pasa,  (TRl^  A  dice)  8.  m.    A 

die  (plur.  •***<' J  dice,  the  oblong  dice 

with  which  chausart  and  chaupar  are 
played)  s  a  throw  of  dice. 

P«  ^^^  pas-hcin,  s.  m.  f.    A  sentinel* 

a  watch,  a  watchman,  a  guard,  a 
shepherd. 

P»     iP^^x    P^''^^*»   8.   f.     Watch, 

guard,  guarding,  the  duty  of  a  guard, 
protection,  keeping. 

P.  ^UamU  pdstany  adj.  Old,  ancient, 
past. 

P.  4<i'i3uMU  puS'ddr'i,  s.  f.  Watching, 
gfuardianship,  partiality,  favor. 

P.    cXJumU     pa'Sang,  s.  m.     A  make 

weight,  something  placed  in  one  scale 
to  balance  the  other,  or  something 
placed  on  one  side  of  a  load  to  form 
an  equipoise  to  the  other. 

8.  j«*M\j  past,  1.  (TRT  a  noose)  a.  f. 
A  net.    2.  A  rope  with  which  the  legs 

of  a  horse  are  bound.    3.  (TRm)  s.  m. 
A  fowler.    A  Tadi  drawer. 
P.    f«il>     pa8^  part.  act.    Sprinkling, 

scattering,  {j^^  UT »  P*^  ®^*' 
rerod  in  pieces,  broken  in  pieces. 

T.    L^\j  pashut  A  pHshd,  governor  of  a 

province,  counsellor  of  state,  great  lord 
also  sometimes  the  grand  vizier.  The 
highest  title  in  the  civil  or  military 
hierarchy  in  Turkey.  There  are  now 
many  grades  of  pashas.  Ut.  The 
grand  vizier,  and  those  who  rank  with 
him.  2nd.  Those  who  have  filled  that 
office.   8rd.   Those  connected  by  mar- 


kA 


135 


J'e 


riage  with  the  Imperial  family,  ^th. 
The  general  class  of  ministers,  or 
secretaries  of  state;  and  tbose  to 
whom  the  rank  is  given.  5^^.  Simple 
mushirs,  not  ministers  of  the  state; 
these  are,  governors-general  of  large 
provinces,  or  generals  commanding 
corps  d'arm^e,  &o.  6th.  Viziers,  also 
governors-general.  7th.  Feriks,  or 
lieutenants-general.  8^^  Mirimiran, 
or  governors  of  smaller  provinces. 
9^^  Miri-liwa,  or  generals  of  brigade. 
ICth.  MimU-nmera  or  governors  of 
■mall  provinces  onlj. 

'.  JU^\j  pashina^  8.  m.    The  heel. 

r.  ^vmU  poi'Shoyti,  s.  m.    Washing  the 

feet  with  medicinal  liquor  for  lessen- 
ing feverish  heat. 

P*  f<«^lj  pdsh-i,  8.  f.  in  compos.  Sprink- 
ling. 

'•  imSsj  pdkf  adj.  Pure,  clean,  holy, 
spotless,  blameless,  immaculate. 

'•  jUOu  pdk'hde,  adj.  Undefiled  (gener- 
ally applied  to  the  mind),  honest, 
candid,  sincere. 

'•  <-/;'^^  i)tt*-ta»-i,  8.  f.  Purity  (ge- 
nerally of  mind),  candour. 

F.  ^^^«X>u  pak-ddman,  adj.  Chaste, 
pure,  holy  in  life,  modest  (woman). 

P.  ^^'UI*xJIj  pak'daman-*^  f  s.  f .  i 

F.  ^JLolj^  pok-daman^i,  )   ^^^^' 

tity,  holiness  of  life,  innocence. 

P.  A.  i^LcC^  P*i^-faf,  adj.  Pure, 
clean,  nndefiled,  unpolluted. 

H.  l^So  pakh/1,  8.  m.    A  shed,  any  small 

building  leaning  against  the  wall  of 
a  yard  or  area. 

f.  l^  pakha,  (qg)  8.  m.  (dakh.) 
Side,  quarter.    A  side  wall,  A  shed. 

f.  -^sj  pakhar^  (M<5fi)  a    f.    Iron  ar- 

monr  for  the  defence  of  a  horse  or  of 
an  elephant ;  (in  the  Dakhan)  an  orna- 
ment of  flowers,  intended  to  represent 
armour,  thrown  over  a  horse's  head 
and  body* 


Ghas- 
sanc- 


«. 


|.  jS^  pdkhand,  (qi^HBT)  s.m. 
Wickedness,  deceit,  hypocrisy,  heresy. 

8.  JuL^   pikhan4,    m^^  ) 

»  *  •   ^  ^     >   adj. 

8.  tiJJi^   pikhandl,     ^\^€^  3 

Hypocritical,  deceitful,  heretical. 

F»  15^  P^-h  8.  f.  Pujtty,  cleanliness, 

sanctity.     DUl  ^^^  v.  a.    To  shave 

or  pluck  hairs  from  parts  concealed. 

F*  ^S^jki\j  pakiza'gi,  s.  f.  Cleanness, 
purity,  neatness,  chastity. 

F.  XjJoL  pakt»a,  adj.  Clean,  pure,  neat, 

chaste.    L:i>^li*^^    liJ^    ^^  chaste 

habits  or  disposition.  JbS  ^j^O  l>  adj. 
Of  a  pure  nature. 

H.  (Jo  \j  pagal,  8.  m.  A  fool,  idiot,  mad- 
man.   (Bdoli), 

H.  Jl>  pdZ,   8.  m.   f.    1.    A  sail.    2.  A 

small  tent.  8.  Layers  of  straw,  leaves, 
Ac,  between  which  unripe  mangoes  are 
ripened.    4.     (dakh.)  A  shed. 

8.   JU  pal,  yjl^  Line,  range)  8.  (dakh.) 

A  dam,  dike,  bank.    See  JaJL« 

8.  JU  pali,  (qrfe)  8.  f .  The  Mdga^ 
dho'prakrit  language. 

«.  JP^  pdla,  (nr^^)  8.  m.  1.  Frost, 
hoar-frost,  snow;  (dakh.)  dew.  2. 
Trust,  charge.  U^  JU  v.  n.  To  snow. 
\j^.j  ,  Jlj  V.  n.  To  fall  within  the 
power  of  another. 

P.  ^SL»  pdldn,  8.  m.  Packsaddle,  dor* 
sefs. 

P.  IioU  pi4ag]i»,  s.  Slip,  stumble,  sin, 
error,  blunder. 

2.  ui3U  piUak,  8.  m.    1.    (qi^^)     A 
I      kind  of  gieenfi  (a  ttv«de«  ol  v^Sxar^. 


Jli 


136 


.h 


2.  (^q^)  A  bedstead.  3.  (Hl^>«h) 
or  pilik,  Cherisher,  protector,  keeper : 

adopted ;  as,    Jo  ui3U    (qflWCTiH^l) 

An  adopted  son. 
H.  (Jt^  L«^l>  pdlak'jttht,  s.  f.  Name 

of  a  medicinal  tree. 
«.  h^U  pilak-fUf  a>)j.   (dakh.)  Adopted 

(as  a  son). 

2'  f^k  ^^^''  ^^  R^^)  8.  t  A  lit- 
ter,^ sedan.  ^aA^  L^'i  ^i^titledto 

be  carried  in  a  pdlki^  (Formerly,  this 
privilege  was  granted  by  a  King  or 
Viceroy). 

f.  UIU   palna,   (qi^JT)     1.    v.  a.    To 

preserve,  protect,  bring  np,  rear,  che- 
rish, noarish,  foster,  breed,  educate, 
patronise,  keep.    2.    s.  m.    A  cradle. 

P.  SJytj  paludd,  8.  A  thing  made  of 
starch  or    paste  with    sherbet:    see 

P*  ^XiLyJu  paAahang,  s.  m«  A  tether, 
a  halter. 

H.  _Iu  pdZf ,  s*  f .    1*  A  battle  between 

birds.  2.  A  place  whore  birds  fight,  a 
cockpit.  3.  A  covering  of  a  pot. 
4.  (In  fiengal)  a  vessel  for  measuring 
4.  The  knee  pan.  5.  A  cowherd. 

>*.  4jt<'*J  pCi-mal,  adj.  Trodden  on, 
ruined,  destroyed. 

P.  jJLcIj  pa-mdl't,  8.  f.  Devastation,  the 
beating  down  by  treading,  destruction. 

P.  i^Jy^'j  pd-mard-i,  s.  f,  1.  Strength. 
2.  Resolution,  valour. 

*•  {Ji  P^^f  (^TH)  8.  m.  1.  Drinking  in 
general.  2.  or  pCini  (for  TrWl)  The 
hand.  8.  pan  (for  ^)  A  leaf;  betel 
leaf  (loaves  of  Piper  betel).  lJl|3l  ^Ij 
or  \Xaj  ^\j  To  accept,  to  assent :  see 


'J'^I^]jJ^  under  ]jJO  4.  pin,  adj.  in 
compos,  (for  ^L>  Five.) 

|.  UU  pdna,  v.  a.  (JH^T'T  ^rom  XI  and  r. 

^TFT  Acquire)    To  get,  acquire,*  find 

enjoy,  sufPer,  overtake,  reach,  accept, 
obtain,  attain:  subst.  Finding,  get- 
ting, <&c.    To  take  food. 

5.  ^L  panc\  (T^)    adj.     Five.    adj. 

Of  five  years.  Cl^Li  ^[j  s.  Per^ 
plexity. 

*•  u'yf  ^     paneh^wah,    (T^)      adj. 
Fifth. 

a.  ^ff\j  panch-wih,  (T'^FRt)  8.  f.  Tho 

fifth  day  of  tho  moon  or  of  tho  half 
month. 

«•  jjli^iU  pan-dan,  (q^^^R)  s.  m.    A 
box  for  holding  betel  and  its  apparatus* 

■••JJlj    pandav,     (CfT^    from    ^TT 
^      ^  >o 

Pale),  s.  m.  Descendant  of  BUji 
Pindu,  especially  applied  to  Yudhish- 
(hira  smd  his  four  brothers. 

B.  ^lil  pande,   1^^^^    ^    ^^ 

5-  i^'lj  Pdnre,     )     title  of  Brahmans  j 
a  schoolmaster.    A  learned  man. 

P.  Xi^jilj      pdnzdah    or   panzadah,    adj. 
Fifteen. 

P.  jiAJfiU  panzda-hum, Bdj.    Fifteenth. 

5'  Lw)lj  pahsna,  v.  a.    To  manure,  to 
dung. 

2.  ^'o  pansau,    |    (cf^^y^)         pj^^ 

-'  L5***^^  P'msai,  J      hundred. 

H.  LXiU  ptlnijrr",  s.  m.    Tho  coral  tree. 

f.  yU  pjnuj,    (^R"       Pors.    U)  B.  m. 

Leg,  foot. 


137 


*•  {^^  P«*"»  (hI^m)  8.  m.  1.  Water. 

2.  8perm.  3.  Lustre,  water  (of  a 
gem),  4.  Character, •reputation,  ho- 
nour,   lij^  iV^    ^^  confess    inferi- 

oritjr.    U«j  ^L>  ▼.  n.    To  rain,  ^'o 

Uuwy  ^  ^     To  curse   excessively 

(i.  e.  till  the  throat,  beins:  dry,  must 
be    moistened    by    drinking). 

\jji  aL  ^^Mi  _iU  To  abash,  to  put  to 

shame.     JjJj  ^  _JL    (A  bubble   of 

water)  indicates  instability.  \ij^  ^J[) 

V.  n.  1.  To  dry  up,  to  be  evaporated. 
2.  To  exhibit  signs  confirming  a  sus- 
picion.      UUoLo  si  _ilj    To  be  slain 

with  the  single  stroke  of  a  sword,  &c., 
and  die  instaiitly. 

f*  5^  l>«'o,  {'TT^)  s.  m.    A  quarter,  a 

fourth  part.    One  pice. 
FORT,  ^[j  pl'o,  B.    Bread  (made  in  the 

European  way), 
i*  tJj^  pd'oii^  (see  \i\j)  8  f.  Income : 

see  jJjc«l  %  pa*uil   or  pa'oti,  8.  f. 

A  kind  of  lamp. 
P*  JbJ  *\j  pa'o-zahr^  8.  (dakh.)    Bezoar 

stone ;  see  Jbj  c>L> 

s.  jLlj  pVola,  (from  aIj)  s.  m.  A  quar- 
ter of  any  coin  (as,  of  a  rupee,  Sbc). 

§•  lyU  pa'old,  B.  m.  (dakh.)  Gesture, 
movement :  posture,  attitude  (in  arch- 
ery,  fencing,    Ac.      Ullj   iJjl>     or 

liAM#  ^Jy^  To  step  by  rule,  to  walk 
stately. 
f<  ijj^  pd*on.  Same  as  JU  or  the  plur. 

inflection  (for  4j^y'«j)'  ^yl  u/^ 
To  be  dislocated  (the 
foot).     U'*4>l    ^j^j    To    go    quickly. 

Ul^  j^  ^jU  Numbness  of  the  feet, 
sleeping  of  the  feet.      ^^^LjJ  jJ  ^j{^ 

18 


uuJ.L«  Of  one's  self  to  spoil  one*s  own 

affairs.  U^  yL  ^  ^^o  I.   To  imitate 

or  adopt  the  conduct  of  another,  to 
walk  in  the  steps  of  another.    2.  To 

sit  at  ease,  to  sit  cross  legged,  tjf^ 
U^  To  entreat  submissively.  1]^^ 
U^  1.  To  beseech  submissively.  2. 
To   prevent  one  from  going.       *j/-> 

Ud-*j  1.  To  honour  another.    2.    To 

avoid    another.      Umm     v^^UL^    ^j^>j 

(lit  To  sleep  with  the  legs  ext^ded) 
is  applied  to  signify  perfect  content 

and  security.  ULj^  u/^  ^^  insist, 
to  be  obstinate.  u^%fj  (J^ a^j  <j/^ 
U^      To   do   any    thing    carefully. 

lil>-  ^j[j    To  go   on   foot   (child). 

UUj  yti)  yti)  ^j^  (lit    To  drink  the 

water  with  which  one's  feet  are 
washed)  denotes   perfect   confidence. 

UII J  ^y.j  To  prepare  for  and  com- 
mence  an   undertaking.      \jS3  ^j^^ 

To  slip.  U^  JCJ  ji  ^jJ^J  ^jU 
is   used    to     express    excessive    joy 

one   close.       \i\j^  ^j/U    ^^  ^^ 

To  be  near.    ^?«  ^jf'^  To  plant  one's 

feet,  to  stand  immovable.    UlldJ  fjj^ 

1.  To  exceed  one's  proper  limits.  2. 
To  withdraw  from  an  undertaking.  3. 
To  be  a  ringleader  in  a  criminal  action. 

U I  ^y^    ^t>    To  come  gently  and 

unperceivod  as  a  spy.      ^J^^^    U^ 

Misfortune :  see  ^m^^  Umi  I 


§.      Jlj  pcVf,  (TR)   8.  f.    A  coin,  the 

fourth  part  of  an  and ;  a  pice  (Natives) 
2.  A  small  copper  coin  equal  to  one- 
twelfth  of  an.anna  ^  a  |rie. 


138 


9,  ^U  pa*«  (^nr)  "'in.  TIm leg, foot, 
the  stawl  of  a  table,  ehair,  Ac. ;  basis 
foondatioD.       jJb  ,^l>  1-  ad^*     Tied 

by  the  legf  fettered,  captivated ;  (met.) 
encambeved  with  a  family.    2.    s.  in. 

Fetters.     SJL^  <cb    8.  m.     The 


royal  retideDoe  or  place  of  general 
residence  of  the  royal  family,      ^^li 

i«^)J    B«  m.    The  first  stage  of  a 

Jonmey.  (It  is  nsaal  to  make  one 
short  stage  at  the  commencement  of  a 
Jonmey,  and  then  to  wait  a  few  days 
to  *  collect    every  thing    necessary). 


V 


V^^o  I  |C  u  8.  f .  An  ornament  worn 
found  the  ankle  by  females.  ^l> 
^L«  adj.  Trampled  on;  mined. 
JLo  4^1j  To  trample  on,  to 
destroy,  to  lay  waste,  to  ravage.    ^/U 

^L«  8.  f.    The  being  trampled  upon* 

destmotion,  ravage,  min  (occasioned 
by  an  army  or  cattle,  overmnning  and 

trampling  fields,  Ac).     %^^f<  c^^ 

8.  f.   Courage,  resolution :  see  ^&>.^L> 
'•  ^->vJ[b  pd-yab,  1.  adj.    Within  man's 

depth,  fordable.    2.  s.  m.    A  ford. 
'•  L^^    l>«-ya6-l,   s.  f.     Quality   of 

being  fordable. 


comple- 
extreme. 


'•  \Mi  P^y''^y  8-  «•    (^  End, 

P»  ^17  i^u  pCi^B'taha,  s.  m.    A  sock  or 
short  stocking.    See  Ij^3[i 

'.  ^U^^^^po'e-yama,  B»m.    Long  draw. 

ers   or   loose   trousers,  .very  wide   in 
the  legs. 

r.  ^\>*^^^pe^e'lAana,  s.  m.  A  necessary 

'.  ilj,,^  pd'e^ar,  adj.     Firm,  steady, 
durable,  lasting,  permanent. 

F.  ^b^^  pffe-dar^t,  s.   f.     SUbility, 
Annneu.    Permanence. 


P*  sbuf  X  P^'^'Q^K  ^  ™*  1*  BcLok,  dig« 
nity.    2.  A  stable* 

S'  U^y  pa-yalf  ^T  pd*ilf  1.  adj.  Sure- 
footed, oasypaoed  (an  elephant).  2. 
8>f>  An  ornament  for  the  foot  or 
ankle*  3.  pd-yalf  s.  A  bamboo  ladder* 
4  A  child  whose  legs  come  out  nrst  at 
delivery  said  to  care  twitches  (chik) 
in  the  back.    5.  A  bamboo  ladder. 

P*  ^J^t^u  po'e-tnSZ,  adj.    Trampled  on ; 

ruined,  devastated* 
F.  ^^t^A^  pd'in,  8.  m*     The  lower  part* 

the  bottom,  adj.  Lower,  adv.  Be- 
neath, under* 

fr  jJiJbU   p&'enth  (^n^RT)  8.  f.  The 

foot  of  a  bed>the  side  towards  the  feet. 

F.  JCju  paya,  8.  m.    1.  A  step.  2.  Bank, 

dignity,  degree.  8  The  leg  or  foot  of 
a  table,  chair,  Ac,  4.  (daJch.)  Basis, 
foundation,  ground-work. 

«.  ]jxj  papr^i   (TH?)  b.  m.    a  onuit. 

5-  ujJii  P^Pfi*  (l^)  B.t  1.  A  scab, 

a  scale,  scurf*  2.  Scales  formed  by 
the  drying  up  of  moist  earth.  8*  Thin 
cakes  of  bread. 

«•  hjH    PO^Pri'lS,    (from    ^jxi)    adj. 

Scurfy. 
«.  ^  Jjo  pippti  or  pipit,  Vi^^^  (dakh.) 

Long  pepper.    Piper  longnm. 
H.  ^xx>  poptif ,  8.  f.    The  eyelash 

TAM.  j^yy  papo*i,  s.  (dakh.) 

TAW.  byu  papoyu,  8.  (dakh 
papaya,  the  papaya  or  papaw  fruit. 

H.  ly^  papiha,  '>8.  m.    A  sparrow- 


h.)  ) 

>  Carica 

0  ) 


H.  \jUi  papaif/u,    s.  m.      1.    A  sort  of 

child's  whistle.  2  Name  of  a  tree  and 
of  its  fruit  (the  Papaw  tree,  Carica 
papaya). 

«.  vjiuo  pat  or  po/t,  1.  (^)  s.  f.  Good 

name,  honour,  character.  Temperance, 
strict  conformity  to  enjoined  diet,  2. 


139 


\7tS  from    m  to  ppoteofc.)  8.,in.    A 

lord,  master,  hasband.  3.  pati,  (T^) 
8.  m.    A  leaf. 

8.  c:^  pitt  or  pit,  (f^)  8.in.  1.  Bile, 

gall     2,  Ang^r;  passion. 
8.  \L  pita,  (f^r)  s.  m.     A  father. 

«.  IL    pitta,    (ftrT)     8.  m.     BUe,  the 

gall-bladder ;  (ironioally)  anger,  emo- 
tioQ  of  mind;  modesty,  shame  (dakh.)* 

\ij^  Hi  To  sabside*  cool  (anger). 

i*  \jL>  paid,   (^    Leaf,  &o.}  s.  m.    A 

sign,  mark,  trace,  symptom,  hint, 
token,  direction,  address  or  place  to 
which  one  is  directed,  label. 

f.  IL  pom,  (^)  8.  m.    1.  A  leaf.    2. 

A  trinket*  3.  A  card. 

Sr  Jljb     pattal    or  patal,    (hIC1K>   in 

Hindu  mythology)  s.  m.  The  infernal 
regions  or  a  place  under  the  earth : 
(dakh.)  adj.  Deep. 

2>   *Ail-ij  pitdmhar,  s.  m*      See  JLIjLaj 

«.  \jjkL  patihratd,  (TfcT^cff)  adj.  f. 
Chaste  (woman).    A  faithful  wife. 

Kame  of  a  medicinal  plant. 

«.  e:^  patit,  (^fcfc!)  adj.  Fallen,  ab- 
ject ;  guilty,  abandoned ;  fallow  (land). 
^^\j  C:^  Purifying  the  guilty.  (An 
«pithet  of  the  deity). 

£.  H.  J4>.    ij:^    pat.jhar,   8.  f.      The 

fall  of  the  leaf;  antumn. 
f.  H.  ^j^^  l:;^  pat-jhar-i,  8.  (dakh) 

Fall  of  the  leaf,  autumn. 
BL  JU    putr  or  puira   or   puttar,  VJ^) 

8.  m.    A  son. 
f.  ylj  paitor  (or  pair  ^T^)  s.  m.     1.    A 

leaf.  2.  A  letter,  epistle.  3.  Deed, 
grant  or  oonveyance  of  land,  encfravcn 
on  a  plate  of  brass.  4.  Plate  or  clamp 
of  metal. 


^  yi  P«'r*i  (^^)  8-  ™*    Father. 

5-  lyj  patra,  (^)  8,  m.    An  almanac, 
an  ephemeris,  a  calendar. 

8-  i^yo  putrh  (T^)  8.  f.    ^  daughter 

T  patfi  (from  ^^)  s.  f.  A  letter,  note, 
epistle.  w 

Q.  _GL»  patmikl,  8.  f .  A  small  pot,  a  pan 

5-  JJj  pott<  (^^M<yi)  8,f.    A  plate 

or  trencher  formed  of  leayes. 
H.  ]tu    patla,   adj.    m.    1.     Fine,«  thia 

(cloth  or  liquids>  2.  Lean,  meager, 
delicate,  weak. 

s.  tx}    putla^s,    m.     An  idol,  image; 
(dakh.)  A  doll. 

pupil  of  the  eye.  2.  An  image,  a 
puppet,  an  idol,  a  dolL  3.  The  frog  of 
a  horse's  hoof. 

-•  \^^  ^^*>  ^^^^  ^^^^  *^^*  ®'**®"* 

of  brass. 
8.  Jjo  patan,  (^TcR    r.  TcT  Pall)  «.  m. 

The  act  of  falling, 
s.  i^^^jjo    patang^    (hcI^i)  8.  m.    1.  A 

moth.    2.  A  paper  kite.    3.   The  sun. 

4.  See  jiAJ    liljl  viSub  v.  a.    To  ay 

a  paper  kite. 
H.  Ujuu  patangd^  8.  m.    A  spark.   IxUj 
li  Jb  To  go  rapidly  about  a  business. 

a.  \jJJo  patangn,  (MCt*0  8.m.    A  moth. 
8.  ^yL  patnl,  (q^)  8.  f.    A  wife 
a.   lyj  pafatitua,  (T^)     8.  hl     A  leaf. 

8.     \Sjyo     pativrata,      (^fcWc!!)     Seo 


140 


{.  .fU  patihar,  (vltCtt)  8.  m.    A  stone. 

stone;  hail.    %Jf^,  ]^    ^  ^*    Stone- 
throwing,  playing  with  stones.   jfU 

Ul»-  yb«JU     1.    The  melting  of  a 

stony  heart.    2.  A  difficult  task  to  be 

faoilitated.    .U^Lmu     Jxi       To   be 

softened  or  melted  (a  stony  heart). 
U^  j>  ^[^j^  To   be  patient 

by  eompalsion  or  from  being  without 
renjedy.  li^U  (i,^U^  ^^;f^  '^^ 
reply  rashly  without  understanding 
the  meaning  of  one's  question.     .^ 

LJ^U  U  lij^  j*M  ^j**i  To  teach  or  in- 
struct   a  fool.    iJJbj^    1.     To  be 

heayy.  2.  To  be  stable,  to  stand  still- 
8.  To  be  unmeroiful. 

t*  UL|Jb    pathrana,     (tfij)  ▼.  n.  1. 

To  be  petrified.    2.   To  become  hard 

(a  bile),  to  indurate.    tJ^j^   '^> 

See  under  .^  I 
{•     Y]^  p€Uhrd*Of    (from   ^li1«fU)     s. 

Stoning. 
§•  ^J^  patthri  (or  pathri,  from  IRcR) 

8.  f.     1.  Grit,  gravel    2.  The  flint  of 
a  musket.    8.  Stone  in    the  bladder, 
^^oalculus.    4.  A  gizzard. 

!•  Aivfij  patthr'tla,  («fi^)  adj.  m.  Stony. 

§•  ^^  pattt,  (from  ^T^)  s.  f .  1.  A 
leaf.  2.  Hemp,  of  which  an  intoxicat- 
ing potion  is  made,     f  pati  (for    ^t^ 

from  ^T  to  protect)  s.  m.  Lord, 
master,  husband.  * 

g.  LiUi  pifiya,  (iHTT^)  8.  m.     Apater- 

M      y  ^  • 

nal  uncle,  a  father's  brother. 
g.   KUaj    pattyartf ,  (SPP?)   s.  m.  Trust, 
ronfidence^  belief. 


«.  \j\j3jpatiydna,   (v\rt{^^)  y.  a.      To 

confide  in,  to  trust,  to  believe,  to  de- 
pend on.  • 

H.  JUJL)    patilaf  s.  m.    A  pan,  a  pot. 


H.  l2^  pai,  1.  8.  m.      A    shutter,  the 

valve  of  a  folding  door.    2.  adj.  Up- 
side down,  overturned. 

s.  l1^  pat,  vJZ)  8.  m«  A  cloth,  cloth. 

8.  {S^  putt  v^)  >•  m*  A  menstruum, 
solvent,  fiuz. 

«.  LL  paia,  B.  m.  1.  (^Tfel)  A  foil,  a 

wooden  scimitar  for  cudgelling  with. 

Us 
^ju    (1.)  A  fencer,  a  cudgeller. 

(2.)    (met)  A   coquette,  a  wanton,  a 

strumpet.  \X>^  Uj  v.  a.  To  discharge 

from  service.    ^  2.  (^)    A  board  on 

which  Hindus  sit  whilst  eating  their 
meals  or  performing  religious  cere- 
monies. 3.  (dakh.)  A  streak,  stripe, 
broad  line.  4.  The  half  of  the  beard 
of  the  cheek,  half  the  board  or  one  side 
of  the  face.  5.  A  leaf  of  the  American 
aloe  or  of  any  similar  plant.  6.  The 
head  stall  of  a  bridle.  7.  A  code  or 
book  of  regulations  for  the  guidance 
of  rent-collectors.  8.  A  long  narrow 
slip  or  stripe  of  coarse  cloth,  matting, 
Ac.  9.  A  straight,  long  and  broad 
swot'd  with  two  edges.  10.  A  foil  or 
wooden  sword  used  in  fencing. 

g.  \Jj  patta,  (^)  8.  m.  A  lock  of  hair, 

a  dog-collar :  name  of  harness :  a 
horse's  girth  :  a  deed  in  writing,  parti- 
cularly a  title  deed  to  land  or  a  deed 
of  lease  :  (dakh.)  a  stock  (band  for  the 
neck)  :  name  of  an  ornament  for  the 

neck  worn  by  women.  linJ  Liu  To 
flee,  run  away. 

H.  uu  p^t/a.  adj.    Fatherless. 

H.  l^  Lu         paM4fta,    (properly,     ouu 

from  C^Lu  A  sound)  s.  m.  A  cracker, 
a  squib ;  a  crash. 

g.   I.Laj  pitdrTi,   yJE\)  s.   m.      A  large 

basket  (generally,  of  cane  or  ratan),  a 
portmanteau. 


11 


141 


<.  o^iLu  pit&rif  (t^R3i)  B.  f.    A  small 

basket,  a  portmanteau. 
H.  l^LL    paMa,  8.  m.  *See  l^Lu 

fi'  IrAj  l>a*ra,  yJZ)  B.m.     1.  A  plank,  a 

pl^nk  to  Bit  on,  a  plank  on  which  a 
washerman  beats  clothes,  a  board  on 
which  dongh  is  kneaded,  Ac.  2.  Un- 
ripe grain     UbJ  J  lyu     v.  n.     To 

deprive  one  of  his  power  or  strength, 
to  convict  an  adversary  and  leave  him 
without  reply. 

i.  jJly^  paUrdnlf  8.  f.  A  queen  who 
is  installed  or  consecrated  with  the 
king. 

§.  ,jfJj  pairi,  (^   or  ^^)  8.  f.    1.  A 

plank  to  write  on.  2.  A  narrow  slip 
or  plank  of  wood,  iron,  &o.  8.  A  firm 
seat  on  horseback.    4.  A  tile. 

f*  Ijjo  paiT^t  B.  m.    See  1^ 

f.   ICx>  paika,  dlf)s.m.  1.  A  cloth  worn 

round  the  waist,  a  girdle,  sash,      ^^jj 

l^ju  The  golden  girdle  (an  ensign 
conferred  by  the  Peshtoi  on  generals 
who     are    invested    with    authority 

immediately  by  him).     UftjJlj  ILu 

To  determine  on,  or  prepare  for  nny 
act.  2.  A  layer  of  mortar  in  a  brick 
wall. 

H.  UCjo  pataknat  (r.  ^  Move)  1.  v.  a. 

To  dash  against  any  thing,  to  throw 
on  the  grannd  with  violence,  to  knock. 
2.  V.  n.    To  crackle,  to  crack. 

B.  $.  Ijbi3     <aSLu  paikani  dena,   f 

H.  §.  ljbfc>  ijH^   patJn  dencif         ) 

To  dash  on  the  ground,  to  throw 
against  any  thing  with  violence. 

-    U^  Pf^P^^>  (^TFT)  8-  (dakh.)  City. 


V.   a. 


.  n 


H,  ULu  paindy  1.   V.  n.    To  be  paid,  to 

be  procured.  2.  To  be  watered.  3. 
To  fill.  4.  To  be  covered,  to  be  roof- 
ed, to  be  piled,  &c.  in  trans*  of  \jd^ 
5.  8.  m.    Name  of  a  city.    6.  To  agree 

together.  7.  To  be  crowded.    (TS^) 


ana  lape. 

H.    .1^  paiwar^  )"•  ™*      ^° 

'^      *       '  >     keeps    a 

H.  %^y%J<^  patwarif  \     of  lands, 


«.  iLo  p^tn',  (iH6  to  hurt.)   (inia*.  of 

Ujulj)  v.  n.    To  be  beaten. 

«.  ylj  paHn,  (from  ^)   s.  m.   A  kind  of 

woollen  cloth,  a  cloth  to  cover  with 
from  rain,  &c.  '* 

9,  Laj  paiu*a  or  patwa,  (r.  ^Z  String, 

arrange)  s.  m.  A  n;an  who  strings 
pearls,  a  braider,  a  maker  of  fringe 
and  tape. 

One  who 

account 

i<.i^Aj  patwan,  J     ot  lanas,  a  land 

steward,  yj^  a  writing,  ^it^  doer). 

H.  uUju  pakjodna,  (cans,  of  iLo)  ▼•  A* 
1.  To  provide  money.  2.  To  water.  See 

s.  JLju  paitay  s.  m.     See  Lu     CdI^^ju 

Title  deeds  to  land  or  deeds  of 
lease- 

H.  l|AJ   pcLttha^  8.  m.     1.  A  young  full- 

gprown  animal,  a  youth*  a  wrestler.  2. 
A  sinew,  a  tendon.  3.  A  plant  with 
long  leaves. 

H.  l^ju  puUha,  8.  m.  The  buttock,  the 
hip  (of  an  animal),  the  breech. 

H.  ^IfL  pathariy  n.  prop.     See  ^^Uil 

H.  IjifJU  paihiyd,  s.  f.  A  young  full- 
grown  animal.  (Generally  applied  to 
kids,  fowls,  &c.). 

■•  {Ji  P""''  ®*  '•  ^'  ^"^^  ^  bandage, 

fillet,  brace :  tape :  a  head-bnnd  or 
narr«tw  plate  of  silver  or  brass  worn 
by  sepoys  and  their  native  officers 
across  the  turban :  a  ntfter  or  the 
whole   row   or  series  of  rafters  that 

cover  one  side  of  a  house.  2.  (TTJ^IT)         ^ 

A  quarter  of  a  place.  3.  The  side 
(Weces   of  the   frame  of  a   betlstead. 

Uj>J  or    U'jb^j  ^JO  To  give  a  lesson  ; 

to  tench  ;  ad  vine  ;  counsel ;  instruct. 
To  put  one  up  to ;  to  initiate  one  in 
roguery.  To  take  in  ;  decpive  ;  cheat. 
4.  A  rOw,  lino.  5.  A  kind  of  sweet- 
meat*   6.  Division  oC  thft  hsAt  ^\i\0{i''A 


»v 


144 


u*H 


»•  \i^y^^  pachho^,  (r»  tM^fi  Separate, 
divide)  y.  a.  To  winnow  with  a  basket 
used  for  this  purpose.    See  tiCj^ 

^*  «-f ?%l^  pfLchkofi,  a.  f .    A  sheet :  see 

pachchi^   adj.     1.    Adherent. 


H. 


sticking,  joined.    2.    (met   in  mosio) 


In  Tinison, 


B.  f«    1.  Mo- 


saic.  2.  Patching  or  darning  of 
damaged  cloth.    Ujt  ^j^    1.    To  be 

stuck  together  as  with  glae.  2.  To 
be  in  nnison.  8.  To  be  strongly  at- 
tached by  love. 

«•  W^^    P^^*    (7^?rfh)    adj. 

Twenty-five. 
fr  j^^M-WSj     pachiB'i,   s.  f.       A  game 

played  with  hiufis  instead  of  dice>  and 
so  named  from  the  highest  throW) 
which  is  twenty-five. 

^*  -fC  ^*^»  interj.    Happy!  bravo  ex- 
cellent ! 
P.  Uiji^^  |m4Se«n,  8.  f.    1.  Cakes  (or 

bread)  which  are  laid  over  dishes 
when  bringing  to  table,  and  under 
which  the  meat  is  kept  warm.  2. 
Cakes  imbued  with  clarified  butter 
from  being  laid  over  certain  greasy 
dishes,  such  as  dopiyata^  Ac.  (These 
cakes    are    very   soft    and    savoury: 

whence)    Ul^  J^J^^  '-*'-*    To  eat 


cakes  of  this  description  prepared  by 
his  mother,  is  applied  to  a  person 
accustomed  to  luxury  and  incapable  of 
labour  or  fatigfue. 

P-  <^5^^  pttAjeo-yi,  8.  f .    Ripeness,  the 

being  cooked,  maturity,  firmness; 
experience. 

P   <aaC    puthta,  adj.      1.    Dressed   (as 

victuals).  2.  Baked  (as  bricks)^  of 
brick  or  stone.  8.  Ripe,  mature,  ma- 
tured.    4.    Shrewd,  knowing,  expert, 

wise,  firm,  strong,  solid,  ^j^  jCxss: 
8.  f.  Firm  workmanship,  maturity. 
up  SJ^  To  make  strong,  shrewd  or 


iJUiST 


knowing;    to  ripen.       ic^' 

8.  f.    Firmness,  constancy,  stability. 

^'  LT^  po4i»^,  adj.    1.  Pressed  with 
the  foot.    2.  Extended,  drawn  out. 

H.  ityj  pidda,  8.  m.    Name  of  a  bir^. 
^'  j*^  podar  or  pidar,  s.  m.    Father. 
P.  o^A^  pidar-ty  adj.    Paternal. 
^'  <-f;^  P^rt»  8'  ^*    A  tomtit. 

H.  u^^i^^*  padcJc,  8.  f .  (dakh.)   Name  of 
an  ornament  for  the  neck. 

S»  A4>J   padam,    V^)    8.  m.      1.    The 

lotus.    2.   Ten  billions  (according  to 

the  shdstr)  ;  or,  one  thousand  billions 

t 
(according  to  the  DoHtunud-amal,  or 

the  Royal  ordinances  of  Akhar). 
I.  CLJ^jUiXj    padmdwat,  ('TOT^iSI')    n. 

prop.  Name  of  a  celebrated  princess, 
whose  adventures  are  related  in  a 
romance  entitled  Padmdwatu 

i'     «5^*^       padmani     or     padmim, 

{^\^(nt)  8.  f.  A  description  of  wo- 
man, the  most  excellent  of  the  four 
classes  into  which  womankind  is  di- 
vided by  the  Hindus.  (The  names  of 
the  other  three  are  ehitriifif  aanJchini 
and  hastini)* 

S-     |?j*i^    pador&t  (from,    d\»  or    'J?) 

adj.  Having  the  quality  of  farting. 
{Met)    A  coward. 

P*  iVjiXj  podici,  adj.  Open,  public,  clear, 
evident,  manifest,  conspicuous,  visible. 

P*  J» Jj    poMirt  part,    in  compos,   (from 

^^•£i3j)  Taking,  receiving,  admit- 
ting; being  possessed  of  or  endowed 
with,  susceptible,  liable,  p  Jd  ^mI 
Capable  of  correction  or  amendment ; 
remediable.     Jijo    ^J^  Remediable, 

admitting  a  remedy.  jijw>  (Jl^ 
Troubled,  disturbed ,  disordered. 
j»i3j  VJl^J    Possessed  of  ornament, 


*^'H 


145 


V^ 


I       adorned.     ptL  Ijbo  Sndowed  ^th  in- 

I         tegritj,  sincere,    pure.      J»Jj\£JLAC 
Taking  warning.  ^"  *      ^' 

P.  l^*ij    pofir^.  (from    Ji^j»^)    adj. 

Acceptable,    agreeable,    accepted 
(prayer),  s.  Acceptance. 

>f  •  -J|j>  J^  poMtra-i,  8.  f.      Acceptance. 

y-  ijr;^*^  P«f«**-*>  8.  f.  (in  eompoe.) 
Taking,  acceptance, 

f.  jj  par,  1.  (^)  adj.    Distant,  remote, 

far ;  other,  strange,  foreign,     ij^i^j^ 

Abroad,  adv.  and  conj.    Over,  above, 
through,  after,  at,  by,  for,  of ;  but,  yet, 

however.  2.  (37k)  prep.  On,  upon, 
at,  notwithstanding^ 

i*.  jj  par,  8.  m.  A  feather,  a  quill,  a 
wing;  ^1^3 ly  8.  f.  Expansion  or 
shaking  of  the  wings.  Iby  y  or 
Ijd^  •>  To  be  without  power  or 
ability.  Ujl^^orUl/^  1.  To 
prepare  to  fly.  2.  To  get  new  feathers 
after  moulting.  JJLt^m  •>  Distress- 
ed, afflicted.     aIS  o  •>  A  pen  made  of 

a  quill.  liSixi  y  To  display,  on  ac- 
quiring power,  those  qualities  which 
remained  concealed  in  poverty  or  a 
low  station. 

P.  jj  pur,  adj.  Full,  complete,  loaded, 
charged,   i^)  J^ji  ^l-  I>anger- 

ous.  JLo  y  adj.  Sad,  sorrowful, 
afflicting. 

8.  ^  pwr,  yJT)  8.  m.  A  city,  a  town. 
^mU  jJ  Inhabitant  of  a  city. 

?.  )y  purtt,  yJK)  s.  m.  A  large  village, 
a  town,  an  assemblage  of  habitations. 

8.  ly  partLf  (4<l)  prep,  in  compos- 
Back,  backward,  reverse,  over. 

19 


H.  Lj  pard^  s.  m.    A  company,  a  body 
(of  troops). 

f.   |J1^  puratam,   (TOcH)    adj.     Old, 

ancient.    2.  Knowing ;  experienced. 
°'  V^i    paratha,  8.  m.      Qread    made 

with  butter  or  y/ii,  and  of  several  lay- 
ers,  like  pie-crust. 


^JJ  parachit,  ($1^?%^)  8. 


m. 


A  fine  or  penance  imposed  on  religions 
occasions  as  the  price  of  absolution; 
atonement,  expiation* 

S.     ij:.^\jJpraielUtAW^[^^)B.m. 

Atonement,  expiration.  See   C2^>%>.t.i 

S*  Lll^  CL^I^    prahrit     hhdsha, 

(m^  ^TNT»  51  before,  ?  to  make 

lit.  original.)  s.  f.  A  dialect  of 
the  same  origin  as  the  Sanskrit  langu- 
age, but  vulgar. 

8.       Aji^ji    parakram,    (TO^f      TO 

and  r.  PjH  Step,  pace)  s.  m.  Power, 
muscular  strength,  prowess,  vigour. 

«.  '^U    P^^»    (iPTm)     8.  m.    The 
ancient  name  of  Il&habad. 

P.  15?*^^*^    paraganda-gi,  8.   f.      Dis- 
persion, distraction. 

P.  SJj6m    paragandaf  adj.    Dispersed, 

scattered,  distracted ,  dissipated, 
routed. 

S'  JJy     poroZ,    (h^I^)  8.  f.     Straw : 

see  Jl^ 

8.  «43jJ1^  pralahdh,  (mI<!^®^)  s.  f.  For- 
tune, fate,  lot,  chance,  destiny. 

8'  ijlr*  pw*'ti>»,  (Tm)  s.  m.  A  Purana 

or  sacred  and  poetical  work,  sapposed 
to  have  been  compiled  or  composed  by 
the  poet  Vyasa.  There  are  eighteen 
acknowledged  Puranou,  comprising  tlie 
whole  body  of  Hindu  theology  :  and, 
each  Purrna  treats  of  five  topics  es- 


!;i 


146 


'fi 


peciallj,  i.  e.,  the  creation  ;  the  des- 
tmotion  and  renovation  of  worlds ;  the 
genealogy  of  gods  and  heroes;  the 
reigns  of  the  Ifayiu^,  and  the  transac- 
tions of  their  descendants.  The 
Punlnas  are,  1.  Brd^ma;  2.  Podma,  or 
the  lotos ;  8.  Brahmdnda,  or  the  egg  of 
Brahma  ;  4.  Agni,  or  fire ;  5.  Vishnu  ; 
6*  Oaru^t  the  bird  or  vehicle  of 
Vishnu;  7.  Brahmavaivarta^  or  trans- 
formations  of  Brahma ;  8<  Siva  s  9. 
Linga  ;  10.  Nar<»da,  son  of  Brd^ma ;  11. 
Skandat  son  of  Siva ;  12.  Markandeya^ 
BO  called  from  a  sage  of  that  name ; 

13.  Bhavi»\iyat^  fntnre  or  prophetic ; 

14.  Af  a^Aya,  or  the  fish  ;  15.  Varaha^or 
boar ;  16.  Kilrma,  or  tortoise ;  17. 
Vamana,  or  dwarf;  and  18.  The 
Bha^avatf  or  life  of  KVt>J)na,  which 
last  is  by  some  considered  as  a  spuri- 
ons  and  modern  work  The  Puranas 
are  reckoned  to  contain  four  hundred 
thoasand  stanzas.  Th^re  are,  also, 
eighteen  Upapurdnas,  or  similar  poems 
of  inferior  sanctity  and  different  ap- 
pellations ;  the  whole  constituting  the 
popular  or  poetical  creed  of  the 
Hindus  ;  and  some  of  them,  or  parti- 
cular parts  of  them,  being  very  gener- 
ally read  and  studied. 

8.  ^\j^  par  an  or  pran^    (fll^l?   ^V^  to 

breathe)  s.  m.     1.   Breath.    2.   Soul, 
life,    3.  Sweetheart,  mistress. 

«.  lib  pttrona,  1.  (TH^)  adj.   Old.  2. 

(from  r.  ^\    Fill)  v.  a.  To  fill. 

H.  lfX>ly    Y^ahiha^  8.   m.     A   kind  of 
cake,  paste.v    See  lf>iy 

fl.  IfA^tJ  j^\ji  prana-pratishtha,  (Ml^f— 


sifasr)   si 

image  of  a  divin' 
or  spells. 


Imparting  life  to  the 
jty  by  certain  mantras 


-•  V-'ri     paruya,     (*T?)    adj.    Strange, 
foreign,  belonging  t  o  another,  other. 

8.  eUs*^.l^  prayascMtta,  {Wff^) 

8.  m.     Expiation,  pent  \nce.         [ifiond. 

H.  L--;y  parah,  s.  m.    A  f-gem,  a  flat  dia- 

I-  ^->«j  parah  or  parhf    (  Ho^)     ••   «• 

A  festival,  a  holy  d«y,  nn^'  anniversary 
festival,  feast :  a  chapter  \X"^  **  book). 


a.  •i-'^JP   prahas,    (M^ltl  from  51    and 

r.    ^  Dwell)  8.  m.     Travelling,  so- 
journing in  a  foreign  conntry,  abroad. 

f.  |<*»*U»i>    !•     prahas-l,    JRP3T  8.  m,  • 

A  traveller.    2.    ^^TPm     pura-hasi, 
8.  m.     An  inhabitant  of  a  city. 

a.  Lll^^y     parhat,     (^cl)     8.    m.     A 
mountain.  [mountaineer* 

«•  iJ^y    parhat-t,    (T^^T)   8.  m.      A 

a.  ,  JjJfJ  parhat'lf  8.  f.  I  -_ 

a.     LfUUy    par^af-tyu,  8.  m.    J 
Production  of  hills)  A  kind  of  pumpkin. 

-  L/*^y  j>or-l>o*,  (hI**^)  adj.  De- 
pending on  the  will  of  another,  under 
the  authority  of  another,  dependant, 
precarious. 

8.  Lll^J^  pari-hhMa,    (T^WM)    8.  f. 

Technicality,  a  conventional  term  in 
any  science. 

8'  «4^y    prahhu  or  prahhu    or  parhhu^ 

(W>  51  and  r.  >T   Be)  8.  m.      God, 
Lord,  master,  principal. 

«•  ^^ji  prahin  (JRW)   adj.    Skilful, 
intelligent,  accomplished,  clever. 

f.  ir^^  par-pota,       1{^^)      g.    „. 

^'  y  yiji  P^^'P^^^>    \      Great    grand- 
a.   I  Jy  -i>  par-potroLy  J 


son. 


^  *^f^ji  P^^"P^^^^ 
-•  U5^^^  partpo/i, 


«.  t^yy  y  par-potri,      /  vMmMI/  s.  f. 


i 


Great  grand-daughter. 

^ji  paratf  a.   m.      A  fold,  plait,  ply, 
layer,  crust,  incrustation,  a  stratum. 


P,  K^\ij}    partahf  fl.   m.     Bowshot,  the 
range  of  an  arrow,  musket,  Ac. 


I 


y^ 


147 


mi 


I    8.  i— >UjJ  pra-tap,  (vJcIIh)  8.  m.  Glory, 

brightnoBS,  splendour,  majesty,  the 
high  spirit  arising  from  the  possession 
of     rank    and     pow^r.      %  pati'tapf 

(^TKcTFT)  8.  m.     Pain,  anguish. 
8.  J^JjJ  pratipal,  (m(c1MI^>  flfcT  and 

r.  ^1^  Protect)  8.  m.  Patronising, 
proteotioDf      fostering,       cherishing. 

POBT.   JKJjJ  pwrtakalf    n.  prop.      Por- 
tugal. 

H.  cPt^  paWol,  B,  f.    The  baggage  of  a 

horseman  carried  all  on  one  bollock  or 

tatti^  jjj  o  (JJy  A  paokhorse,  a 
bat-horse.  [shoalderbelt. 

H.      s3ji  partalOf     B.   m.       Bword-belt* 

P.   Jjj    partau,    (iicll'-l)     8.  m.     Light, 
rays,  splendonr,  sanbeam8,moonbcams. 

«.   f^fc^'y/i  prati'Vad'i,  (5lld^|<ft)  S.  m. 
Defendant,  respondent. 

8.  m.    A  king. 
8.  t^  **  ^Ai^i^    pri^/iii;!-   or  prUhiwi-pati^ 

(!i'^4td  or  ?f«I%fa)  B.  m.  A 
king. 

8.  m.  Lord  of  the  earth ;  a  sovereign » 
a  king. 

f.  ^^J^*  y  parftt  or  pratltif  (SlcTlTcl) 

8.  f.  Faith,  confidence,  tmst.  d^^^^^ 
U.^  1.   To  examine.    2.    To  believe. 

3.  To  trust.  ^  pratU  (SJdTd)  adj. 
FamooB,  known. 

8.  li^fj     pratihar,    {^^\[^!(^)    8.   m. 
Revenge,  remedying. 


••  W'ji  P^W  (fl^l)  s.  f.      A  subject, 

tenant,  renter,  people. 
8.  d^j*^  jj    praja-pat    or    prajo'paHf 

\^^\^\^)  B.  m.       King,  prince:    a 
name  of  Brahma.  ^ 

2.  U-^  porc;ia,  (w^f)  s.  m.      Exam- 
ination, trial,  proof,  e^eriment. 

«.  liUyj     parehana,     {mfV^l[^)  v.  a. 

To  introduce  to  a  person,  to  engage  in 
conversation. 

P.  M^'j^     parcham,    s.       The     fringed 

bunch  or  tassel  of  a  lance,  spear  or 
pair  of  colours. 


«•  ^^J^ji     paraehna^     (hR'^M*1)     v.  n. 

To  be  made  acquainted,    to  be  intro- 
duced. 

H.  |<*%^-»J  parchiini  or  parehaunl,  s.  f. 

The  act  of  selling  flour,  meal,  &c. 

H.  ujft^y  parchitniya,  s.  m.    A  meal- 
merchant. 
P*  a^-  ji    parchuj  &  m.     A  bit,    scrap ; 

slip  of  paper.  See  ^^  i^ 
u.  (^^-»>  parchhd,  s*   m.      1.    Self-sown 

paddy  (ricp).     2.  A  spindle  for  wind- 
ing thread  on.    8.  Decision. 

s.  l^^ jJ  prichchhd,  (^^T)  8.  f.  In- 
quiry, asking. 

a.  l|^-«J  poric/i/ichd,('7^rR3T/  s.  f.  Ex- 
amination,  trial,  proof,     (^j^s^l.) 

2.  jjjJ^  fJ  parchhdlh, )  8-  ^-  Image, 
(from  shado  or  reflection),  shadow, 
shade.  Uf  l<>  ^  ^\  ij^^ji 
To  be  frightened  at  one's  own  shadow. 

«.  .J^^'fi     parchhati     or     parchhatd, 

(Cfft^^)    8.  f.       A    small   thatch 
thrown  over  mud  walls.         Lv.jVh' ji 


^ji 


148 


u^ji 


f>     ^y^»-ji     parchhaj^,     (dakhj     See 

■•  ul^^*^  parachhnd,  v.  a.^1.  To  move 

a  lamp  or  candle  over  the  beads  of  a 
bride  and  bridegroom,  to  ^nwe  away 
evil  spirits,  propitiate  good  ones,  &c. 
2.  To  kiiftlle  (a  fire). 

P.  \i^f>  parl^aahf  s.  m.     War,  oon- 

fliot,  disturbance,  tnmalt,  violence. 
iDJary,  opprossion,  severe  inquisition. 

F.  Jy  pardf  8.    A  fold,  ply;  map  (of 

cloth) :  IT  7*urd,  A  bridge. 

».  iJLf^^dji  pardakhtt  from   ^jJ^^ji) 

8.  f.  Performance,  finishing,  patronis- 
ing, relinquishment. 

8.  H.  I Jljy    par-dada,  s.  .m.      A  great 
grandfather  by  the  father's  side. 

8.  H.  ^4>i Jy     par-dadi,  a,  f.    A  g^eat 
grandmother  by  the  father's  side. 

F.jlj-i  pardaz  (from  (o^'*^Ti)  ^'  P*""*^- 

Performing,  completing ;  performing 
on  music.    2.  s.  Finish,  perfection. 

P.  ijr/'*^y  pradaZ'i,  s.  f.    (In  compos.) 
Performance. 

P.  |«?*^tJ  porda-grt,  (from  Sjy)  s.  f.    A 

modest  chaste  woman,  one  who  is  con- 
fined  at  home.  [liberal,  generous. 

P.  (Ji)t->    pur-dU,     adj.      Brave,    bold : 

P.  iJ*^t>  pur-dil-i,  8.  f.    Bravery,  cour- 
age, generosity. 

P*  Si3»>  parda^  s.  m.  1.  A  curtain,  screen 

veil,  hangings,  tapestry,  film,  fine  web, 
lid  (of  the  eye),  sail  (of  a  ship), 
pellicle;  secrecy,  modesty.  2.  A 
musical  tone  or  mode,  note    of    the 

gamut,  ij^^  ^*^ji  ^o  t^  of  con- 
cealing a  blemish.  w?«^  Hdjj  1.  To 
let  fall  a  curtain.  2.  To  lay  ^ide 
concealment.      •IJXJy    Confidential. 

u)  S  Jy  Tearing  the  veil ;  a  betrayer 
of  secrets,  ijij*^  V^«j  The  betraying 
of  secrets.  Uf^  VJp   To  give  obscure 


bints,  or  to  relate  a  matter  in  such 
terms  as  to  be  understood  by  part  only 

of  the  hearers.  \jJ  S  Jy  To  conceal. 
\if^    ^  ^    « J^  or  ^    X  J^ 

IaI^   ^    To    reveal     the   faults    of 

another.  f^i^MMj  S Jy  Remaining  be- 
hind the  curtain;  modest. 

*•  LH'*^ji    P^^^^y  i^J^^)    1.  B.  m. 

Bomoto  or  foreign  country.  2-  adj.  Is 
another  country,  in  a  foreign  land. 

«•  ^<*wJ JjJ    par-desi,    (T^OT)    b.   m. 

Foreigner,  stranger,  a  new  man.  adj. 
Foreign,  exotic. 

P>  TijjJ  purza,  s.  m.    A  scrap   (generally 

applied  to  paper),  piece,  bit,  rag,  frip- 
pery ;  the  nap  of  cloth  or  the  down  of 
birds.     A  sharp  fellow. 

-  UVi  ^"*"**»  (M^'h)  8.  m.  A  man. 
«.  [j^ji  paraa,  (?T5T)  s.  m.  Touch. 
P.  tj^ji  pv>r8f  part,  (in  compos.)  Asking* 

Sr  wMaJ  pursa,  s.  m.     Condolence:   see 


JUtM 


•Ji 


S.  L^  puna,   (l^^)  adj.    Of 


"Ji 


ma^^a 


height;  8.  The  extent  of  a  man's 
reach  in  height  when  extending  the 
arms  and  fingers»a  fathom,  four  cubits. 

8.  jLijJ     pra8ad,    (5R?T5)     8.   m.      1. 

Yiand,  victuals,  food  that  has  been 
offered  to  the  deities.  2.  Kindness, 
favour,  blessing,  gift.  8.  Leavings  of 
a  g^reat  maa  or  a  spiritual  guide* 

^*  e;^y     pursan^    part,    (in    comp ) 
Asking,  inquiring,  inquisitive. 

P*  l^^Mji  parastf    part,     (in  compos.) 

Adorer,  worshipper;  devoted  to,  at- 
tentive to ;  as,  \J^^utyi  ij^  I  A  wor- 
shipper of  fire ;  a  guebre  of  the  sect  of 
Abraham,    Zoroaster    or    the  Magi. 

C^^MiP  KJi,0^)  An  idolater,  worship- 
per of  idols.  C^Mi^  I J^  A  worship- 


Wji 


149 


(Vi 


T 


per  of    God.    y^Lt^mjj  Ju»-    A  wor- 
shipper or  admirer  of  Belf-con(Mited. 

F.   X^j*  parastar^    ^jtJcljLiy  b.  m.    1. 

An  adorer.    2.  A  slaye. 
'*  ej'^^y  P^^*''^^^»  8.  na.      Fairy-land. 
^»  (mJUm-j  parosfM^,  (from  ^j^^^if'^Tj) 

B.  f .    Worship,  devotioo. 
F.  j^Iv^.Imi,!  para«<w^-(7d/i,  s.  f.      Place 

of  worship  (mandir). 
F.  jJ^  y  para«^l,     (in    compos,   only) 

B.  f.    Worship,  adoration. 
F.     ^j^ji    pwrsUh,   (from     ^;*^A*^) 

B.  f.    Inquiry  (generally,  after  health, 
Ac),  interrogation,  qnestioning. 

m.  (^^ji  praaangy  (5Rf^>  ^  and  ^^ 

Meeting,  union)  s.  m.     1.  Association. 
2.  Mention,  discourse,  subject  of  diu- 

course.    Ux!  JcJ  s^S^*'-***ji  ^o^  ^  as- 

Bociate  with  3  Opportunity.     (  y**y) 

B.  |jy*j-i>    jxirson,     (dakh.    parson    for 

IT^^TO)    adv.      1.    The    day    before 

yesteiiay.      2.    The     day  after    to- 
morrow, [of  the  sick. 

r.  JUi|J  pursa,  8  m.  Condolence,  visiting 

F.  iIm>  •  IjU*#j  parsiyuum^^an,  s.  m. 
Name  of  the  herb  maiden  hair. 

B.  ^^  puruih,  (T^)  8.  m.      A  man, 

generally    or    individually;    a   male, 

mankind.     ^,  parush,      (^T^)      adj. 
Harsh^  severe :  s.  m.  Abuse,  contumely. 

§.  d^Ji*j>  panhUd,   (JI^K)  s.  m.    OfEer- 

iags  made  at  a  shrine.    See  JImm 

t 
P.  A.  *^*J*tj>  pur'8hu*ur,  adj.    Wise. 

P.  Xf}  parJcar,  b.  f.  1.  A  pair  of  com- 
paBses.  2.  Kind;  sort;  manner*  me- 
thod.   See    .1^ 

H.  ir^ji    parhds,    (H^RRTtfl   and  r. 


^RI  Shine)  s.  m.  1.  Light,  daylight, 
splendour,  display.  2.  To  indicate. 

8-  ijSXjj  pra-hdsh,  See  ij-^oy 

P.  ^^jj  parhala,  s.  m.     1.   A  spark.  2> 
A  pane  of  glass.  « 

F*  ^.J  par^m,  adj.     Become  useless, 

out  of  employ^  idle.      « 
5.   ^ijJ  parahh,    (T^^  from  qft  and 

r*  ^^  See)  s.  f.  Inspection,  ex- 
amination, trial,  proof,  experiment. 

S*  ^^<4^y    par£hd)id,    (causal    of  \lpjjy 

V.  a.  To  cause,  to  inspect,  examine, 
try  or  prove. 

a.  U^  parakh-na  (hO^^i)  v.  a.    To 

inspect,  to  examine,  to  prove,  to  try, 
to  assay,  test.  [spiteful. 

P'  iJJ^iji     pur-lina,     adj.      Malicious, 
P.  j^ji  pargar,  R  f .  A  pair  of  compasses. 

F.  JUby    pargana,    8.   m.     (Tax-paying 

land)  ;  an  inferior  division  of  a  coun- 
try (less  than  a  «JL^)  nearly  equalling 
a  barony.    (Plur.      KuL^    ^^ji  ) 

•ti)  jJby  8.   m.    The  superior  oflScer 
of  a  pargana,  lord  of  the  barony. 

F.  JSy}  pur-go,  adj.  Talkative,  garrulous. 
H.  }y  parla,  adj.    Of    the  other  side; 

next  in  order ;  yonder. 
8.  uJJw     para4olc,    i^^^)    b.    m. 

Heaven,  the  other  world. 

8.  ^fJ  parow,  (q^)  adj.      Best,  most 

excellent,  chief,  principal,  first, 
supreme. 

a.  UU    parma,    s.    (dakh.)   Pox,  gleet^ 
clap  :    see  ^j^j* 

8.  L«JL«J  param-atma,  (H^'HK^II)  8.  m. 

The  Supreme  Being,  considered  as  the 
soul  of  the  universe. 


^/. 


152 


jJi 


celebrated,  place  of  pilgfiimage,  the 
oonfloenoe  ef  the  (7ange«  and  Jamund 
with  the  Bopposed  subterraoeoiis  ad- 
dition of  the  Saraswat^ ;  the  modem 
Ilah&bad. 

•f.  Ci^tJ  prit,  (5tfcf  from  r.  5t 
Love,  enjoy)  s.  f.  Lore,  friendahipi 
affection.    See   Xxj 

8.  Ci^tJ  preiC,*    \!?^  from  51    and   \ 

to  go  forth.)  a.  m.  A  departed  soul,  a 
«pirit  of  the  dead,  ghost,  evil  spirit, 
fiend. 

B.  l^flC ^  panc^HS,  (w<n3r)  s.  f ,     Ex. 

amination,  trial,  proof.    See    ^jws^j. 

p.  4jil%^(^fJ     jmn-SujSn,    8.    m,      A 

-ma^^cian,  one  who  holds  the  fairies 
and  genii  in  snbjeotioo. 

»P.  |Jl%^  i^f  parvfiti)an-i,  s.  f.  Ex- 
orcising, calling  aid  from  fairies. 

P*  40«^  «j  paridan,  (in  compos.)  s. 
Flying.  [Flown. 

p.  jf jj^  parida,  (^j;*^.^)    part.  pass. 

P>  t^lpy  part-sod,  adj.  Fairy -bom;  a 
fairy,  a  beauty. 

iP.  ^^^MAJ^y  pare«Hdn,  adj.  Dispersed, 
perplexed,  oonfnsed,  distressed,  de- 
ranged,    Jl»-  ^JjiiJj}  Distressed  in 

condition.      ,^Jol^  ^LSj  jj      s.    f. 

Trouble  of  mind.     J  J  ^Lij  j      adj. 

Troubled    in    mind.      -J J    ^Ltjy 

8.  f.    Trouble  of  mind,     UJ^  \J^.t* 

To  perplex,  confuse,  confoun,d,  trouble, 
distract,  perturb,    disorder,  derange. 

'JLy^  ^LuJ^  To  talk  foolishly  Irom 
absence    of     mind.      iJy   ij^.  j^ 
8.  f.  Confused  or  absurd  talk.  ^LmJ  ^ 
.%^jloi  B*  f •    Confusion  of  sight. 


P<  ^Lbuijj    pareshdn-tf  s.   f  jb  dent  f 

Bion;  confusion,  misery,  perf  '       ^ 

«.  l^G^    pareHa,    (Cf^t^)*!"!!  patroi 

amination,  discrimination,  it    |^j  cheris 

fl.   aJ>  -j  prcm,  (JR)  s.  m.     ^       •  risher 

tion,  friendship,  kindness,    i  ®®'  applie< 

^'  i^->;i    prcm-t,    (5I#t)     ifSii^'goft^d 
tionate  j  lover.  #^3^   ^'''^<^- 

I  f      Ks 

«.  1«»  pura,  (q?)  s.m.    Ala'  ^^    ^V^ 

(of  physic,  Ac).    See  0^  »olcattIj/ 

*' Jilji  *^*^^P°^>  *^^*    ^^*^  reiterated 
strokes,  as  a  shower  of  hail,  ibc. 

§•  UU  1^  pafci-pana,  v.  a.    To  find  or 
get  easily. 

§•  ^Ijj  parawo,  (cans,  of  lJ«j)  v.  a.      1. 

To  lay  down ;  to  put  to  sleep.  2.  To 
cull,  to  pluck,  to  gather. 

'  3^ji    P^ra'o,   (from    UHj)    b.    m.      1. 

Halting  place.  2.  Camp,  encampment. 
3.  An  army.  4k  A  crowd,  an  assembly. 

h  li^Ji  par/dno,  v.  n.    To  lie  down; 
to  repose,  to  cease  (as  the  wind). 

«.  U^    pafna,  (r.  ^,^  Move,  fall)  v.  n. 

1.  To  fall.  2.  To  lie  down,  repose.  3. 
To  befall,  happen,  occur.  4.  To  en- 
camp. 5.  To  drop.  6.  To  be  confined 
to  bed  by  sickness.  7.  To  halt.  8.  To 
depend  on.    9.  To  be  vacant.    10.    To 

fall  to  one's  lot.    11.    To  cost.         "j 

Dub^  or  \Mj  ^Jj  To  remain  help- 
less, poor  or  destitute. 

H.  UU^  par.wana,s.  m.  (dakh.)  See  lit) y 

H.  A*#l^j«j  pafnawaM,  s.  m.  (dakh.)    A 
great  grandson. 

"•  'i/i  l**?^^*  *•  (clakh.)     A  boat,  large 
ferry-boat. 

«•  'J'^Ji  pi'rioona,  (cans,  of   liljU)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  press,  squeeze  or  pound. 


Pdf 


Jfe 


153 


UH 


^|.  ^j^})j  pafOi,  (jrf?Rra  or  JlfclW5l) 

c'f     a.  m.    Neighbourhood, 

* 

tflr^  or  nfcT^Tf^)  B.  f.  A 
female  neighbour. 

-   {^3ji    ^'*?^"»   (TT^  ornfc!^?lt 

or  XJPT^RfT)  B.  m,  A  male  neighbonr. 

i*  \lbjj  parha,  (from   Ufc^)   part.   pass. 
Bead,    learned,     of     much     reading. 

l^  bb^  or  Udlft^  adj.  A  learned, 
experienced  man. 

»•  U'jbHj  parhdnd,   (cans,  of  l*^^)  (^ 

to  read.)  v.  a.  To  cause  or  teach  to 
read,  to  instmct,  to  teach,  to  teach  to 
spealc  or  sing  (as,  birds). 

i.    ^^  parhan,    {^^)   B.  f.   The  act 
of  reading. 

«.  UftHj  parhna,  (h6«i)     v.  a.  To  read, 
recite,  repeat,    ju   ^ft^i  Reader. 

f>  vr-*^*^*  paj'hant,  b.  f.      A  reading,  a 
spell,  a  charm* 

t.  Uljb^     parhwdnd,    (cans,  of    ^^Al^) 

▼.  a.  To  canse  to  read  or  repeat,  to 
teach  to  read. 

TEL.   TAM.  ^«)  pan,    s.   f.    (dakh.)     A 

raeasare  of  capacity,  containing  a  &er 
and  a  half. 

f.  1j«j     puriyd,   (TSt)  b.  f.    A    parcel 

(of  physic,  Ao.). 
H.  !j1»  pariyd,    B.  f.      A  female  buffalo 

calf. 
P.  y     j»az,  part,  (in  compos.)    Cboking, 

baking. 


ii)*^T^ji)  *'  '•      Witherednesfl,  frosen 
state  ;  dejection  (of  spirits). 
P.  ^t^j^^J  paxhrnurda,  part  pass.  With- 
ered, pallid,  faded,  drooping. 

^'  {^J**i    P^'     *dv-     After,  i)ehind,    at 
length,       then,      therefore,     finally. 

j]  ^^j^  After.      jljJl  ^^j    Savings 

something  laid  up  for  old  age  or  want 
of  employment  (Labourers,  Ac.  call  it 

8.  ^'oAAj    pisdch,    (%IF^)  s.  m.      An 

eWl  spirit  of  a  particular  class,  a 
demon,  a  spectre.  Adj.  Seized,  pos- 
sessed by  a  pisdcn. 

2*  .  ^X^-Iamj  pisdch-M,  8.  f»     A  female 


P.  JJ^'P  pazdwaf    1 


(from  ^^SJ^l}i)  B.  f . 
A  brick-kiln. 


■•  L5?"^  Pisdch'l  (fq'OTft)  s.  f.    A 
female  imp  :  see  .  JI^^Lmj 


8.   UUo  pasdrdf  (i^tlK  from    XI  andr. 

^   Spread)  s.  m.     Expansion,  the  act 

of  spreading  out.  \iJ  I.LiJ  To  pro- 
crastinate and  find  obstacles  to  aa 
easy  matter. 

«.  li^lojj  pasarnd,    (m^K"|)  v.  a.     To 

spread,  stretch  out,  extend,  expand, 
open,  display. 

a.  UUj  ;>i«aritf,  (WT    r.    f^  Grind, 

reduce  to  powder)  v.  a.  To  reduce  to 
meal,  to  grind. 

h  Ul^  pasdna,  (MtHN^l)  v.  a.  To 
skim,  to  pour  off  snperfluons  water. 
^  (for  Ul^  V.  a.    (dakh.)    To   par- 


f*  tS^j<y  p^ihmurda'gi,   (from 

20 


boil  or  half  boil  rico^   in  preparation 
for  seasoning  and  farther  cooking. 

-   Li^'^  pis« 'i,(fromljL*j)  s.  f .  Price 
paid  for  grinding. 


Lri 


154 


Lre 


below.     CLJj)eJ  c: 


An  animal,  and  r.  Ml^>  Preserve) 
8.  m.    Cow-herd. 

F.  «.  lJ-3  Ij  »^^    pas'pd  Icamd,  r.  a.  To 

repulse. 

P.J,    u  Jb  U  i»*^     paS'pd  hond,  v.  n.  1. 

To  decline.  2.  To  fall  in  the  rear,  to 
retreat,  to  flee. 

P.  ^c.  Ll-maJ  pa8mpd*e,  B.  f.     Sitting  cross- 
legged  as  the  Asiatics  sit. 

«.  CD^  ^^j-o  pus-i>iie,  (hT^^^)   8.  m. 

Adopted  son. 
P.  s^»-">*  jxutt  adj.  Low,  abject,  lower, 

adj.  Of  in- 
ferior understanding,  low«  base. 
43J  v*  '"r  *     Low  in  stature,  s.*^  --"* 

^»»^^^^  adj.  Low-minded,  mean- 
spirited,  nnambitions.  i<A^^  LII^amj 
8.  f.  Low-mindedness,  mean-spirited- 
neps.  U^J  43a)j  •  ;_!*  -j  To  consider 
and  take  precautions  against  the  vicis- 
situdes of  fortune.  [dng- 

P.  ^iUmu  piston,  s.  m.    Breasts,  pap  or 

8.  clioL^jj     ;»iwf  A    ("^^Cl^J    8.  f.    A 
book,  volume,  manuscript. 

P.  JUUaj  />t5fa,  St  m.     1.  A  pistachio  nut. 

C^  JuLmJ  adj.     (As  the)   pistachio 
nut  (sweet)  in  the  lip.     2.  A  lap  dog. 
P.  ljJUaJ  past-i,  8.  f.     Inferiority,  low- 
ness.  [green. 

P.  kLS^i  ls^^^***^  p\9ta-i  rang^  s.  m.  Pea- 

P.  Tii^j^^  \^j^}  pas-^vrda,  a.  m.  Leav- 
ings, offal. 

H.  jMjj  paaar^  b.  f.      Grazing  cattle    at 

night  usually  on  forbidden  pasture. 
P*  juij  pisar,  B.   m.       A  boy,  a  son,  a 

child.  SOl;.AM^  A  grandchild,  yu^ 
){jJL>>  An  adopted  son.  ^mJ 
_rjJl^  8.  f.    Adoption, 


»•  U^amj  pasamdt  \^  and  r.  ^  Spread) 

V.  n.  I.  To  bo  spread,  stretched  out, 
expanded.    2.^  To  lie  prostrate. 

P»  •*  i»^  pas-rau,  s.  m.  1.  A  follower, 
2.  Dependants.    3.  Train,  equipage. 

POET.  J^Ismaj  pistol,  s.    A  pistol. 

P.  A.  ^j^^AXc  1^  pas-gtaihat,  adv.  In 
one's  absence,  behind  one's  back. 

2.  ^JUj  pasli,  (qr^)  s.  f.  A  rib,  tho 
prsQcordia. 

P>  ]$JjIamu  pas-mdndat  part.  Remain- 
ing behind;  a  remaining  person,  a 
survivor. 

5.  [l^  pisna,  (CRFI  r.   fq^  to  grind.) 

V.  n.  1.  To  be  reduced  to  meal,  to  be 
ground,  bruised  or  broken  to  powder. 
2.  To  be  ruined  or  distressed,  (met,) 
to  be  desperately  in  love. 

P.  iXAMAj  pasand,  1.  8.  f.  Choice,  ap- 
probation. 2.  adj.  or  part,  (from 
^i^^JOAMj)  in  compos.  Approved, 
grattiful,  approving,  choosing;  as 
4Xi***j  J  J  Grateful  to  the  heart, 
agreeable.  Sx**^  l^  Approving 
what  is  just.    U  I  jJL>>x>     To  be  ap- 

proved  or  chosen,  \jS  JJLm.)  To  ap- 
prove, choose. 

P.  SJoJJlwjj     pasai^da,      (^JjjJu*jj) 

adj.    Chosen,  approved  of. 

a.  y*Aj  pasu  or  /»ofiii,  (^)     8.    m.    A 

beast,  an  animal.  (ilXlu  %mu  8.  m. 
A  cow-herd. 

H.^A**j  pissu    or   pi9H,    8.    m.    A    flea. 

f  pdssn,  8.  m.  fdakh.)  As  much  of 
nnv  thing  as  the  hollow  of  both  hands 
joined  together  oan  contain. 


P. 


^.         A 


\JH^^  U^    pa»-o-jpef  fc,  B,in, 


LTi 


155 


iG 


hesitation.  \JjJ  iI**:*^  5  tj*^ 
prevaricate,  boggle,  demur, 


ptf^ujiulf  V.  a.    To  stitch. 

pasijndt  (Mt^^^T)    v-  n.    1- 

ire,  to  sweat,  to  melt.  2.  To 
onate.     3.  Simmer. 

paifin^  adj.  Last,  posterior. 

KLsiiuiy  (Mt^^)  s.  m.  Pers- 
sweat. 

ptffA^c^,    8.   m.      See    ^^^**^ 

pusht,  R.  f.    1.  Back.    2.  Pro- 

anc<»wtry,  a  ^feneration  of  pro- 

3.    A  prop,    a  second,  au 

i.  (5^  The  back),  d^-t^ 
dJ  Generation  by  generation. 
lo     8.  f.     The  instep.  CI-^JL) 

»  *  V 

ji^  ^^**^ ji  (^**.  To  back 
support  steadily.  ls\jo  '>*^^— ^ 

,  a    supporter.       .^^  C^m^ 

iw  or  scraper  of  ivory,  wood, 
1  a  long  handle  to  scratch  the 

^  V^  - "' »  adj.  Hump -backed. 

l^wi^L)  (lit.  To  turn  one's 
To  flee,  run  away,  turn  tail. 

pusht'dra^  s.  m.   A  load  borne 

>ack  ;  heap  ;  mass. 

J  pushtaky  8.  A  vice  in  horses, 
3^  and  kicking  up  behind. 

ashto  or  pashtii,  8.  The  lan- 
f  the  Afghans. 

9ii$htaf  8.  m.  A  buttress,  prop, 
lacis,  dike,  quay,  hill,  mound, 

je,  heap.  j^wJU  »XLj  b,  t. 
ment. 

pushM,  (^B)   8.  m.     1.  Sup- 
prop.   2.     Allxance,  aid    8. 


The  cover  of  a  book,   ^b  tj^^     An 

ally,    supporter,    aider.      L)*j  ^JLmJ 

to  assist,  to  support,  to  second,  to  back, 

P.  l1X<1^  pwfcfe  or  pa^W;,  b.  f .  The  orbi- 
cular dung:  of  goHts,  sheep,  camelff, 
ruts,  Ac.  IF  Cat,  pussy. 

P.  JS^  pw^itii,  B.  m.  •  The  orbicular 
dung  of  sheep,  deer,  Ac. 

**•  (♦"^i    pashm,  8.  f.    1.  Wool,  hair,  fur, 

down ;     a  thing  of  no  moment.     2. 

Pubes  turn  maris  turn  feminsB.'   ^J^ 

U^f^  ^    To  suffer  nothing  from  the 

enmity  of  another,  not  a  hair  of  the 
head  to  be  touched.  (Spoken  in  great 
contempt  of  an  adversary). 

P-  V*  va.^.  i  pashmak^  8.  Name  of  a 
sweetmeat. 


adj.  Woollen, 
hairy. 


P.  i*A^  pashm-i, 

P.  ^^aJIkJ  pashm-inf 

P.  f\  ^-tvA^nf  pashm'tna,  adj.  Woollen, 
(woolen  goods). 

P.  f^JijJLi   panhanfft  s.     Name  of  the 

father  and  of  the  son  of  Afrdsiydh, 
also  of  a  warrior  of  h  an  :  a  long  pier- 
cing instrument  with  which  buildeni 
make  holes  in  walls,  a  woollen  cloth  or 
a  plank  prepared  with  a  piece  of  wood 
lit  each  end  on  which  bricks,  clay,  Ao. 
are  drawn :  tyranny,  oppression, 
labour:  exuding  (of  water,  &o.). 

P.  jly^     pishwaz^  8.  f.      Bee  J^yLjj 

P.  dLu*J  pashaha,  8*  m.    A  gnat* 

p.  }jkJJ*»j  pasheman,  adj.  Penitent, 
sorry,  repentant,  ashamed,  disgraoed. 
Uyt  ^J-^^^i^     To  repent. 

p.  Jl^JUyuJ  paahemdn-t,  8.  f.  Hepent- 
ance,  penitence,  regret,  shame. 

a.  ^    pakhd,  (^K)  adj.    !•  Bipe,  ma- 

ture.  2.  Boiled,  dressed  foppotite  to 
raw) ,  cooked,  baked  ^aa \wWka^..ma^* 


1^ 


156 


^ 


of  brick.  3,  CnnniDg,  knowing,  in- 
Btructed,  firm,  strong,  proved,  expert, 

adept,    li^  lx>  To  establish  a  claim, 

agreement,  or  propocdtion,  so  that  no 
doabt  or  subject  of  dispute  can  remain. 

H.    JCj    pikdr,     (3^)     8.   f.     Bawl. 

calling  out  aloud,  cry  for  help ;  noise. 

H.  KK>        puk^d,   8.   m.     (dakh.)   Call, 

shout,  halloo,  cry,  noisiness,  preten- 
sion, renown,  report,  fame. 

H.  Uji  fc)  .Kj  puTcar  dendf  v.  a.  To  pro- 
claipi  publicly,  call* 

H.  UtKj  puJcdrrui,  v.  a.  1.  To  call  aloud, 

to  cry  out,  exclaim,  shout.  2.  To  in- 
voke ;  call  on  God. 

f.  UKj  pdkandt  (trans,  of  UC)  (^^ 
to  cook)  V.  a.  To  ripen,  to  dress  vic- 
tuals, to  cook,  to  bake-  «lj  ^^ 
Bipening;  suppurative, 

2-  i^!  paWo,  (from  ^)  8.  m.  Suppur- 
ation.    adj.  Suppurative.      [Ripeness^ 

9.   |JI*i        pakatf     (from    Ukj)    s.   f. 

H.  jL  pakaty  (^^)  8.  f .  The  act  of 
seizing,  capture,  holding,  objection, 
difficulty,  handle,  wrestling. 

H.  UljC  pdkrdnd,  (cans,  of  ^J^)  ▼•  a« 
1.  To  cause  to  be  caught.  2.  To 
deliver  over,  to  give  in  charge. 

H.  P.  i^SSi  jXj  pakaf'handlf   s.   f .     Ob- 

jection :  see  yJi^Ji 

H.  Ujio    pakarnd,    (5P(?     to  gain)  v.  a. 

To  catch,  lay  hold  of,  seize,  appre- 
hend, take,  gripe,  handle,  arrest  j  to 
object. 

H.  UljJ^J  pakarwdnd,  (cans,  of  Ijj^) 
V.  a.    To  cause  to  seize.  ' 

s.  ^J^  pak^llh  (T?JT)  8.  m.  A  bird  : 
an  ally,  assistant,  partisan. 

H.  iCj  pakld,  8.  m.  A  sore  between  the 
toes^prodaoed  hj  moiatiire. 


a.  Ukj  pakfid,  (T^*T  from  T^  to  cook), 

V.  n.  To  be  dressed  or  cooked,  ma- 
tured; burnt  J  to  ripen;  suppurate 
(inflammation,  bile,  Ac.)  ;    tnm  grey 

(hairs),    udj  Ix)     Ready  cooked. 

n.  U^j  p'ikndt  V.  n.  (dakh.)  To  be  sown 
or  cultivated. 

8-  ij^^  pahidn,  (^P5f)  B.  m  Sweet- 
meats, victuals  fried  in  butter  or  oil. 

-'      J^  pafcictfwrt,  (cans,  of  UC*)   v.  ft. 

To  cause  to  be  dressed  or  cooked,  to 
cause  to  ripen. 

2-   if^  pdkorif  B.  m.  I 

"'  ^^!ri  P^^f^  0^  paJcaufi,  8.  f .  J 

^3T)  a  kind  of  dish.  Pastiy  stuffed 
with  pease-meal. 

«•  J'^  pakhdi,  (qqr^geS  ••  *•  TTO 

Water,  and  ^3f5   Leather)  8.  f.      A 

large  leather  bag  for  holding  water 
generally  carried  on  bullocks. 

-'  {^^^    ;»afe;iffZ-f,     8.      A   drawer  of 

water  or  one  that  brings  it  in  leather 
bags  upon  a  bullock's  back. 

H.  ^  ^l^  paJchawaj,  s.  f.  kind  of 
drum,  a  timbrel. 

H.  i^st-y^  pakhdtcaj-l,  b.  m.  One 
who  beats  the  pakhdwaj\  a  dmmmer. 

H.  ^yij  pahhrdj,  (T^qrrsT)  «.  m. 

A  topaz.  The  eighth  nachhattar  or 
mansion  of  the  moon. 

H.  \jmj^     pakhrautily  s.    m.     A   bit   of 

gold  or  silver  leaf  covering  a  M/w  or 
mouthful  of  betel. 

s.  1^^  palchwa,  yV^  or  M^^i)  8.  m,' 
(dakh.)  Side,  flank,  gable  end  (of  ft 
house).  [see  ^^Jb 

S.  IJU^  paikhoid,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  A  wing. 


iL 


157 


V  V 


)     pakkeru^  ('7?^    A  wing)  b.  m. 
I.  (Met.)  a  man. 

pagt     (TT)  8.*   m.    The    foot. 

>  Cji>    or    ^jj  J  v^^       B.  f. 
-path,  by-way,   footpath,   track 

5  Jo  J  f^Ji)     To  track,  to  trace 


*'tgd,    B.    m.     A     rope    fastened 

the  neck  or  foot  of  a  bullock,  a 

[ing  twilight. 

pagdhf  s.  f.  Dawn  of  day,  mom- 
pagrif  ('Tf  from   ^E  to  cover) 

.  A  turband  UG'I  ,  <^Jo  To  be 
ate,  or  persevere.     2.  Honor. 

pag?<?,  adj.  Foolish.  (Phrase 
ftr  to   Bengal  and   the    eastern 

Df  Hindustan).     See  jj^  u 

\    pighldniy    (M*U0«1    or  trans. 

>^vj)  V.  a.    1.    To  melt,  to  fuse, 

jlt  or  cast  (metal),  to  dissolve. 
.  soften  (an  angry  or  a  hard  per- 
issnage,  mollify. 

pighoUnd,     (mM^'I     from     XI 

<1^>  Bon  ont)  v.  n.  1.  To  melt 

bo   melted,  to  be  in  fusion,  to 
k  metal).     2.  To  yield. 

paly  (H^>)     8.   m.      A  moment, 

th  part  of  a  ghari  or  dand  (2^ 
eing  equal  to  one  minute). 

ml,    contract,    of  v,l>L       y^ 

3ve)  U  .Lo  Jj  To  make  a  motion 

eyelid.     ^  J*^  Jj   adv.   In  the 

ling  of  an  eye,  immediately, 
tly. 

}  pulf   yT^j   8.  m.      A  bridge, 

nbankment.      U2t  jJu  i>»     v.  a. 

To  make  a  bridge)    I,    To  limit. 

abound.    Wijjc  Jo    A    bridge, 

rl^ofaf  in  the  belief  of  Muham* 


madans,  the  righteous  will  pass  to 
heaven,  and  from  which  the  wicked 
fall  into  hell,  on  the  day  of  judgment. 

i.   h  pilld,  {T^^  Blear-eyed)  s.  m.    A 

puppy,   whelp,   cup.     L  i<«'t»-     -A 
bastard. 
H.  L   palld,  8,   m.     1.    Space,  distance. 

2.  Assistance.  3.  A  bgrdor  of  cloths. 
4.  A  sheet  (generally  applied  to  chints 
or  shawl).  5.  A  bag.  6.  Labium 
vulvae.  7.  One  shutter  or  a  fold  of  a 
door,  Ac.     8.  Border,  margin. 

P.  }b  palld,  8.  m.  1.  One  scale  (or  side 
of  a  pair  of  scales)  :  see  jJb  -j  JL> 
U I  ^  ^^^***J  To  assist,  to  favour,  to 
side  with.     2.  A  weight  of  3  maunds. 

H.  Jb  paldt  8.  m.  A  spoon,  ladle  for 
taking  out  oil,  &o.  [vc^. 

**•  ^^*i  paldSf  8.  m.    Very  coarse  can 

a.  ^jAj  palu8,  (^Rl)  8.  m.  Name 
of  a  tree  on  which  the  lac  insects  feed. 

HHC)  8.  m.  The  seeds  of  the  Butea 
frondosa  used  in  medicine. 

T«L.  JIL  palal,  8.  (dakh.)  Name  of  a 
weight  {30  fulu8  of  Madras.). 

H.  Liib  paldnd,  v.  n.  (dakh.)  To  lament, 
bemoan,  bewail,  weep  for,  howl. 

».  jL  puld*o,  or  pala'o,  (^jvf)    a.   m. 

A  kind  of  dish  made  of  flesh,  rice  and 
spices,  &c.,  boiled  in  soup. 

P.  i^*XU  (Jj  put-handif  s.  f.  1.  Imbank* 

ment.      2.    Sodomy.      U-3  4^*3^  (Js> 
To  ravish,  to  violate. 
H.  lAj  pilpild  or  pulpuldy  adj.    1.  Soft, 
fl&bby,  flaccid.    2.  Weak,  feeble. 

H.  IjJUb     pilpildnd*  t.  a.      To  soften: 

V     V 

(dakh.)  V.  n.    To  become  soft. 

H.  tSJtlbJb  pilpild-hat  (from  \j1AA 
B'  f.    Softneoti 


158 


Ji 


V.  a.  To 


H.  \Aa  valid.  8.  m.  Turn,  stead,  ex- 
ohangre,  recompense,  retaliation. 

H.  UUdj  paltdnd,  (trans,  of  uub)   ▼.   a- 

To  turn,  cause  to  turn,  return,  repel. 

H.  A.  li'^  Uup  palld  lehdfidt  v.  a.  1.  To 
turn  ovei^ead  and  heels.  2.  To  over- 
turn, to  be  tilted.    3.  To  rebound. 

H.  AAj  paliao  (from  UJuj)  s.  m.  Con- 
tradiction, reaction,  rebound. 

H.  a.    IjuJ  LkL  paltd  lend. 

H.  $.    UjJ  l1^  palat 

"  tak^  back,  to  take  in  return,  to  take 
revenge. 

K.     ,jJl>  paltan,  a.  f.     A  battalion. 

H.  UIL  palatnd,  (TK^cT  to  turn  over) 

V.  n.     To  return,  to  turn  back,  to  re- 
treat;   to    overturn,  to  rebound;    to 

change.    See   Uuul 

B.  8.  u  .Le  1|aL  paltkd  mdmdt  ▼.  n.    To 

sit  down  on  the  ground  resting  on  the 
buttocks.  [stick,  to  cling. 

H.  \lari  pilachndf    v.  n.     To   adhere,  to 

^.  H.  1^  polfd,,  8.  m.     A  scale,  i.  0.,  one 

side  of  a  pair  of  scales.     See  P.      Jb 

£.      cJI^UmJLj     pilftdtf    (from   *;{'•>)    ^*    ^* 
Yellowness. 

P.  C^Aii  palashtt  (Hind,    pilisht)   adj. 

Polluted,  impure,  unclean ;  (met,)  s.  f . 
An  adulteress,  a  strumpet. 

P.  lIXL  pcddk^    8.  f.  m.      The  eyelid, 

eyelash ;    a    moment,      u«L«     CS^j 

V.  a.  To  wink.  ^  »^  ^  VilXL^ 
In  the  twinkling  of  an  eye. 

fr  UL     piintf.    (T^H  r.     fq[^    Cast, 

throw)  1.  V.  a.  To  attack,  to  assault. 
2.  V.  n.  To  be  bruised,  thrashed,  trod- 
den, pressed,  gi*ound. 

f.  UU  palnd,    (h^M   r.  T^   Preserve) 

▼.  n.  To  be  reared,  nourished  or  fat- 
tened, to  thrive. 

H.  IjJdj      pulandM,    {^^     to   collect.) 
B.  m.    A  bundle ;  paroeL 


A    shelf 


».  v^Jodj  paJang,  {^^MWi)  s.  m,  A 
bed  (without  curtains),  a  bedstead,  a 
couch,  cot  (to, sleep  on),  liy  v^^iu 
8.  m.     A  coverlet,  a  counterpane. 

P.  t^  vilj  palangy  s.  m.  A  panther,  a 
leopard.  [A  small  bedstead. 

2-   tJ^}^    palnng-n,    (T^^cRT)     b.    f. 

H.  Jb  />a?Z«,  8.  m.     The  hem  or  border 

of  a  garment.     f>fc3y^  A  garment  with 
a  silver  or  gold  border. 
H.  .IJb  palwdr,  s.  m.    A  kind  of   boat. 

H.  |Ci'JL»  palwdr-i^  s.  m.    Boatmen  (be- 
longing to  a  palu'dr), 

s.  l^Jb     palauthdi  adj.  First-bom. 

P.  Aj     palla,    8.    m.     1.    A  scale    for 

weighing  in  :  see  Jb 
B.  IjuLyL    pah 

H.  v^^JJLjb  pnlihndly 

upon  which  waterpots  are  placed,  a 
place  where  water  is  kept. 

H.      \j  pall,  8.  f.  A    ladle  used  to  take 

out  oil  with.  SeeL  %  palli,  (ftS 
a  city).    A  small  village  :  a  lizard. 

»•  Cl^J^  paljt,  {W\)  8.  m.    A  ghost. 

P-  IjuJb     palitdt  (corrupt,  of   A^i   or 

jljJU)  8.  m.     1.  A  match  (of  a  grun) 

2.  A  candle.  8.  A  wick  (especially, 
one  used  in  expelling  devils  from  per- 
sons possessed).  \j^^  d'l^-  ^^ 
To  flash  in  the  pan. 

H.  ^juib  palethany  a.  m.  Dry  flour  laid 

under  and  over  bread  when  it  is  rolled. 

boj  ^^JUkXi  To  contrive  the  ruin  of 

any  one.  U!H>  ^^;fS!^  To  beat 
severely.    To  beat  to  a  jelly. 

P.  JoL  palid,  adj.    Unclean,   poUated 
contamiDated,  imj^^are,  nasty. 


ftVm^tf,  8.  m.  / 
ilihndly  8.  f.     3 


lai 


159 


^ 


|.  ^  pun,  (m"h)  8.  m.     Virtue,  moral 
or  religions  merit,  g^od  deeds. 

H.^    pan,    '7^:)    adv.  (dakh.)     But 
ezoapt,  nnless :  perhaps. 

B.  ^^/>on,  s.m.  {^)  1.  Vow,  promise 

Te8«>latioiL  2.  An  aggregate  number 
consisting  of  twenty  gan4iM  or,  eighty 
kaufU :    (and    sixteen    pans    make  a 

lahan),    3.    (T^)    contract   of    ^J>J 

as  Lu  _j  8.  m.  A  betel  box.  4 
Price;  earnings. 

B.  ^    jian.   A   termination,    affixed    to 

noans  to  denote  the  abstract  quality, 
and  answering  to  the  English  termina- 
tions ship,  hood^  ness,  &c.  as  _^  ^Uy 

Childhood.     ^  bJb  The  business  of 

abub 

H.  \jo  pana,  A  termination,  see  H.  ^ 

f.  Uj    /»anna,    (^H)     1.    s.   m.      An 

emerald.    2.    (T'T)   A  leaf . 
f.     ^'Ju     1>««^^»*     B.    f.    See        .  Uj 

\ijj  ^J'•>J    To  be  very  fat   (a  horse). 

vJU     panana,    Y.  a.    To    cause    the 

milk  to  come  into  the  udder  of  ani- 
mals. 

'•     sUj  pandh,    8.  f.     Shade,  shelter. 

protection ;  asylum,  refuge     Lb  J  s'Ju 

To  protect,  to  harbour,      ty*^  S*>X» 

UxjLe  ^M  1.  To  seek  protection. 
2.     To  avoid. 

'*  jJ^Lij    pandh't,    (TPT  refuge)  s.   f. 

in  compos.  Protection,  or  the  being 
the  protector  of — . 

'•  AUj    vumla,    s.  m.      Cotton.    dJJo 
^^     adj.    Deaf.  ^J  iJJo   adj. 

1.  Silent  in  oompanji  taoitun,  2. 
HMlj-iDOiUlied* 


-'  ^^  l:;^  pan-&/ia^^i,  B.  m.  A  kind  of 
drink  uiade  fi*om  rice* 

H.  uuob  panapnd,  v.  n.  1.  To  commence 
increasing  in  bulk  (a  man,  tree,  (bc.)« 
2.  To  prosper,  to  flourish,  to  thrive,  to 
shoot,  to  grow,  to  be  refreshed  or 
restored.     3.  Tu  get  stronger. 

8.  „^)jo  panth,      I  ^ 
s.  \^AjU  pantha,    \            • 

^VfJ^)  B.  m.     1.  A  road,  path,  way. 
S.    A  sect,  a  religious  order. 

9.  jcfUi)  payih'i,  {^l^^W\)  s.  m.  1.  A 
traveller.     2.  A  sectary,  a  follower. 

K  L  /wn;,  adj.  1.  Five.  {^^)  2.  Of 
seven  years  old  (a  horse).        JL>  ^j 

Of  five  years  old.      JL>  ^L«    Of  ten 

years  old.     (These  phrases  are  applied 
to  horses  only).     C^v> )   ^Jb  The  five 


chapters  of  the  Qur*dnt  which  are  read 
during  the  mourning  of  a  Musnlm&n. 

i^  <^  ^  Ju  Five  holy  persons  (t.  «., 
1.  Muhammad.  2.  All.  3.  Ffitima. 
4.  Hasan.  5.  Husain.  Ij^j^Pi  ^® 
space  of  five  days.  ^^J**  C^^JX    JL> 

adj.  Very  vicious  (possessed  of  five 
vices,  i.  e.  1.  Eobbery.  2.  Adultery, 
3.    Gaming.       4.    Drunkenness.       5. 

Falsehood).    ^jLo  Jo   adj.     Of  five 

stories  (a  house,  Ac). 
P*  ^.i^lsCb  panj.ahy    («^l     Jb)    s.    m. 

Name  of  a  country.     (7^*^)* 
P.  ^^^sspo  panj^h-i,  adj.     Of  the  Pony 
ah,  [Cinque-foiU 


p. 


L^\ 


(f^ 


panj-angusht,    s.    m* 


P.  slfClj  panjdh,  adj.     Fifty. 


».   I jffO  pinjrd,  (t^vJK     he    skeleton ; 
1     a  ribbone.)  8.  skA  oa^.U^L'A^ 


e< 


160 


«^ 


To  be  or  grow  lean,  (met.)  The  hn- 
m:in  body.  [daj. 

P.  JUJJLs^j  panj-shamha,  8.  m.     Thars- 

p.  A.  s_  ^^g     JL»    panj-aih,  adj.  1.  Very 

vicious  (a  horse).  2.  The  five  vices  in 
a  horse. 

P.  xflCaCb  panj-gf ana,  adj.     1.  Five-fold, 

five.  2.  Daily  five  times  of  Prayers 
amonj^  MohammedaDS. 

P.  j^Spj  panjunt,  adj.     Fifth. 

P.  AaJU  panja,  yj^  five)  s.   m.     1.    A 

hand  with  the  five  fins^ers  extended, 
claw,  clutch,  paw,  grasp.  2.  A  sort  of 
link  or  torch  resembling  the  five 
fingers,  or  having  five  branches,  hence 

also  called  j^|^  Ji;»  3.  A  hand  made 

of  ivory,  &o.,  to  scratch  the  back  with. 
4.  The  five  or  cinque  point  at  cards, 
dice,  (Sbc.     5.  The  whole  foot  and  toes 

from   the  ankle   down.    [i^J^     JC^b 

To  overcome,  to  overpower.  \jS  <Xs^b 

A  kind  of  wrestling,  wherein  the 
antagonists  lock  their  fingers  together. 

^JmS  JbCU  1.  s.  m.  An  iron  instru- 
ment resembling  a  hand,  with  which 
wrestlers  exercise  themselves  by  lock- 
ing their  fingers  into  those  of  the 
instrument.  2.  (A  kind  of  bread) 
bearing  the  marks  of  five  fingers. 

^*    7  «^fV     pinjiydra,   (from     UssrUj) 

8.  m.  One  whose  business  it  is  to  boat 
or  separate  cotton. 

-    ^J^^  Panfirl,  (7^Jt)<l)   s.  f.   A 

Btrengthonincr  medicine  composed  of 
sugar,  g^l,  flower,  &c.  given  to  puer- 

peral  women;  caudle.  %  ^^yj^rCb 
\jo  o    Indian  borage. 

H.  .LJL.2CU  panje-war,  ( *-CU  and  ex- 
plained by  Jaac*)  Famished,  very 
wretched. 

C.  Ju  pinch,  ("t^)  1.  adj.  Five.  2. 
B,  m.    A  ooancili  an  aasembly  of  five 


men,  a  meeting,  a  company.  3.  A  jury 
•    of   arbitrators,    y»>    Jb     panch  pair, 

t^^^?f)  8.  pi.  A  kind  of  vessel 
used  by  Hindus  during  worship. 

8.   S^s^    paneh-agam,   {^W^^)   s.  f. 

(dakh.)  Name  of  a  book  (said  to  be 
on  astrology  :  Perhaps,  on  spells :  see 

8.  j^l^  panchagni,  (H*^!!}?)  a.  Five 

fires  (amidst  which  a  devotee  performs 
penance  during  the  summer  season ; 
or  four  fires  lighted  severally  to  the 
north,  south,  east,  and  west,  and  the 
snn  over  head). 

H.  J'cCj  panchalt    adj.    (dakh.)      Art- 
ful,   cunning,    deceitfal :     see      t^^ 

8.    CL^jJ^s^     panchamrit,     {^'^\^^) 


B.   m.     Milk,  onrds,    sugar,    ghi    and 
honey,  or  a  mixture  of  them. 

«•  Cl^Usaj  panehdyat,   {^^])    s.  f. 


A  meeting  of  any  particular  society 
(generally,  as  a  court  of  inquiry) ;  a 
jury,  an  inquest,  council. 

8.  fJD^^ys^     pancha-hhuta,    ("T^^fTc!) 


s.  m.    See 


J  ¥     V 


8.  yu^b  pancha-tatwaf  (fl"^ClCO|)  yt^ 

Five,  and    Clcol    The  essential)  s.    The 

five  elements  or  principles  according 
to  the  Hindus,  namely,  earth,  water, 
fire,  air,  and  space  or  ether,  (akash). 

8.  it^jS^^  pancha-ras,    (dakh.)     Com- 
posed of  five  metals,  or  fluids. 

a.   ,J^f^    panchdkkt,  (^Rt^      Water 

and  "^5^  A  wheel,  a  mill)  s.  f.  A 
watermill. 

8.  SjJis^\j  pancha-gavya,  s.   m.      Five 

things  derived  from  the  cow :  i.  e,, 
milk,  curds,  clarified  batter,  oow'fl 
nrine  and  cow-dung. 


161 


■■  1.  Wl^U  paneh-lar-a,  adj.  Of  five 
KWB  or  atringi  (a  necklace,  ix.). 

*■  "■  i-J/'^  patfcK^iar-i,  •■  f .  A  neofc- 
laoe  of  fire  tows  or  alritigs. 

•■  jfsii  panehdm,  (T^)  1-  '^i- 
Fifth.  2  a.  m.  Name  of  a  rag  and  of 
a  («r  or  maaical  Dote.   3.  Tbe  aopraDO. 

I.   ij*saj  pmeAanti.  (T^)  a.  f.  The 

fifth  daj  of  tha  laaat  forbnigUi. 

B.  ii«Sb    pmchvri,  a.  m.    An  earthea 

Tesaol  with  a  niirrow  naolc  and  a  bole 
in  the  hrjUoLu.  When  filled  with 
water  and  the  month  itopped,  no 
wa:«r  Bows  from  tlia  liuli'  bii|oiv  till 
the  hand  or  wbitteTsr  atoppod  the 
month  be  renoved.  (It  ii 
eiporiment  to  illoi 

AriatoCle}. 

I.  ts^ij  patKhh-la,    (T^   a  tail) 


♦   ,_jfsi  panchhi,     i'Vit    from   <T?J 
a  wing.)  a.  m.    I.  Abird.  2.    (met.)  A 

V-  tlJL)  pand,  a.  m.    Advice,  admonition, 

counsel,    y'-^  Adviser,  monitor. 
ttL,   Ijjij  pinda,  a    (d«kh.)   Yonng  or 

nnripe  frnit. 
*.  .1  Ja>  pindar,  a.  m.    1.  Thought,  im- 

Bi^inDtiun,   opialon,    notian.    2,    Self- 

conorit,  pride,  vrogiiuca. 

f.   iTU.jJu  pandamafo,    a.  m.    (dtikh.} 

Fortnight,  or  a  fifteen  days. 
a.  ijjSj  pandrah,{^^^)    «d}.     Fif- 

taen.  [teenth, 

!■   ij'A"*^     pandrah-viik,  adj.      Fif- 

a.  f.  The  Afte<>Bth  day  of  a  half  month, 
full  or  new  moon. 

§.  JJLf  /vin^B,  (TT?)   i.  m.      Kame  of 


a  BOToreign  of  ancient  Dehli.  and  no- 
niii.1.1  father  of  Yudliighthir  and  tbe 
other  fonr  J'iin4ava  ptiuoea. 

I.  JJ;  pin,/,  (fij^)  8,  m.  1.  Bodj 
person.  \ijj  JJiJ^To  follow,  to  pnratw 
to  he  wtent  on.  Ijl^ja.  jjj  to  avoid, 
to  esoape.  2.  (FTS  to  roll  into  a  Inmp 
or  ball.)  Balli  made  oT  fionr  or  rice, 
at  a  religious  ceremony  of  Hindus. 
(They  are  nflerwardH  thrown  into  the 
riTar  or  ^iven  to  oowi),  3.  A  rnnnd 
substance,  bull.    4.  A  fnneral  oake. 

[.  IjJij  pittdi,  ifj^)  B.  m.  1.  8ody, 
person.  2,  A  lamp  of  clay,  ic.  R.  A 
handle  or  "ball  of  strrng,  clew.  4.  See 
SJj  sign. 

!■  U*J  pan4d.  ;{'Tf?fl)  B.  m.  A  Brah- 
man. A  minister  who  presides  at  the 
temple  of  an  idol. 

I.  r.  ]j\Sjj  pin^ara,  (ftj^  Lnmp  of 
food,  and  .  1  Briuger)  b.  m.  A  plun- 
derer, a  pilttger.  (among  UahSrittas). 

.  j)lib  pir^dli,  (f^^)  a.m.  Mwme 
of  a  frnit.     (Trewia  nudiflore). 

.  jlljuu  pin4eti,  (f^fcJ)    a.    t^aklx.) 

An  eeonient  tuberose  root  like  a  yam. 

.   lijjiii  pan4it,  ('rlVfl)   adj.    Wise, 

learneil )  n.  m.  A  learned  Bnlhman. 
An  honorai;  title  aigDifying  doctor  or 
profeasor. 

.  r.  Ai'.»-  dJjkJL)  pandil-Hina,  (for 
jo'i-  i_cl-ij)  "■  ™-      A   prison,  gaol. 

.  ,_*,  JJj    pin^ri,  s.  f.     See  ^Ji" 

,,  ^ijj  pix^-li.  '■  f-  (dakh.)  Se* 
^"ij  [s.  f.    The  calf  of  tbe  leg. 

,,       Ltjj     ,>'«^''.  (f'^'f^I      the  calf). 

r.  ^]Sj  pi«di,  (TTS  A   lamp)   s.  f.    1. 


/i 


162 


tained   in  the  fist.    3.    A  small  clew     g.      Ja>  pungiy  s.  f.    (dakh.)  See     Jsiy 
or  ball  of  string.    4.  A  small  altar  of  "^     '  ^   -'^ 

Band  a  cubit  square,  on  which  oblations 
to  the  manes  are  offered.  6.  (dakh.) 
A  sort  of  sweetmeat. 

I,    (q^>^'H) 


(qntq^r^) 


0.  A-"^    f^     punar-janma 

B.  m.    Second  birth,  the  being  bom 
again.  [calf  of  the  leg :  the  shin. 

S-   iJ[/*i  P*«?»  (dakh.)  s.  f.    The  leg,  or 
-    c/j'^*^  panadfi,  (h"^    A   vendible 

commodity,  and  r.  ^  Spread)  s.  m.  A 
druggist.      One  who  sells  spices,  &o, 

«.  LJj  pan»alla 

8.  m.  A  stand  where  water  is  provided 
for  passengers.  [called. 

H.  (^^mJu  pan80%  s.  f.    A  small  boat  so 

s.   ^camJU  pinsif  s.   f.    A  foul>  corroding 

ulcer  in  the  inside  of  the  nose. 

£•  i^^^Jj  panfcitfcr*!  ■•  (dakh.)    Water- 
fowl (in  general)  :  a  curlew,  a  snipe. 

«•   ^^Cu     pankh%  vVZ)  B.  m.    A  feather, 
wing,  pinion.  [fan. 

«.  l|Cij  pankhd,  V^     A  wing)  s.  m.  A 

«.  t^^JiOj    panfc^ri,     (TO"     A  wing,  a 
feather)  s.  f.  A  petal,  a  flower-leaf. 

f.     ^|X.X>  parUfhi,  (^T^)  s.  f.  1.  A  small 

fan.     2.  A  bird. 
8.  t^*^Silj  pangat,  WTtTJ)   b.  f.     A  row 

or  line  of  people  sitting  down  to  a 
meal.  feed,  a  cripple. 

a.   Kju  pangld,    (T^)   adj.     Bandyleg- 

H.  l.Jjb    pingurd,  ']  .         ,, 

Jj    V    ^  ^  8.  m.    A  cradle. 

H.  SJoo    pinguid,     J 

8.  f.  (dakh.)  A  piece  of  sugar-cine. 

a.     (J^^    panghat,    (THY^   Water, 

and  SJf  A  quay  or  landing  place)  8.  m. 
A  passage  to  a  river,  a  stair  or  quay 
for  drawing  water. 


5-    ^    punam,    \H^M)     a.  m.    (dakh.) 
Moral  or  religious    merit.     ^  punim 

or    punam  mWy^])  Full  moon. 
a.  i^y^  panwari  or  panwdfiy       \H^}r 
^TcT)     8.  f.    A  betel  garden. 

a.  j^lyu  panhdra,  (hI'T^M^O   b.  m.     A 

man  who  carries  water  in  pots    on 
his  head. 

•TlM^rti^ir)    A  woman  who  carries 
water  on  her  head.    2.    (^^TfiFft 

from  ^^  Wager,  promise,  and  r.   ^ 

Take  by  force)  A  faithless  person,  a 
promise-breaker. 

P.  ^;^-J^    pinluxn,  adj.   Secret,  hidden, 
concealed. 

9.  UL^Jb     pan/wnfl,     (fllm^   from  ^^ 

milk.)  V.  a.      To  cause  the  milk    to 
come  into  the  udder  of  animals. 

P.  ^LlJu  ptnhdn-i,  s.  f.    Concealment. 

8-  ^yi  pt*9Va,  {^V^  8.  m.  Virtue, 
moral  or  religious  merit. 

a.   U'uub  paniydnd,    {^\^^)     1.     v.  a. 

To  irrigate,  to  water.  2.  v.  n.  To 
yield  water. 

P>  yXSi  panir^  8.  m.  Cheese,  ij^  jjo 
8.  m.     Bunnet. 

■•  (s;'^  punyawln,  (T^^)  adj. 
Meritorious,  virtuous,  righteous,  chari- 
table. 

H.  y  paii,   8.  f.     1.  The  one  or  ace  on 

dice.  2.  A  stand.  (S^T)  A  primitive 
drinking  fount  where  water  is  provid- 
ed for  passengers.  Ua^u  (RTcTJ) 
To  dawn  (the  morning). 


I 


I, 


163 


'^3i 


I 
'•  ^ '^  pawdjy  8.  Arab,  plur.  (of  ^j^lj) 

Mean  people. 
H.  \J]^  po'ufd,  8.  (dakh.)     A  story  or  the 
circnmstances  of  a  storj. 

*•  J'ji.  P^vfcU  or  po'dl  (4^>|<jO  8.  f. 
Straw. 

"  V  ^  Pop^«,  adj.  One  whose  teeth 
are  fallen  out,  toothless. 

i      !* 

B.  a.  UX^  o  po^hatnd,  (see  8^)  ▼.  n. 
To  dawn,  to  be  break  of  day. 

B.  d^^  pot,  8.  m.  1.  Nature,  disposi- 
tion, quality.  2.  (mI*1  from  ^  to 
weave)  Glass  beads,  beads. 

!•  Cy^  put   (^)   8.  m.    A  son.  CUV 

I.*XK  8.  m.    A  young  monkey. 

!•  IJ^    potd,  Vit^)    8.  m.      Grandson,  I 
Bon*8  son. 

'•  ^j^^  pautfi,  (^3T)   (dakh.  potri) 
■.  f.    Grand -daughter,  son's  daughter. 
!•  c^J^^  potfi,  8.  f.    The  afterbirth. 

1.  sjjyj  potndf  (T  to  make  clean)  ▼.  a. 
To  besmear,  to  plaster,  to  whitewash. 

f.  ^^  poth,  8.  m.    A  small  glass  bead : 

■®®  ^^^  [book. 

Ifljj  pothd,  (TO^)    8.  m.    A  large 

.  ^jj    po^M,  (7?^)  8.  f.     A  book. 

•  v^^  po<W,  8.  f.    A  clove  of  garlic. 

^^    poli,     int^)    8.  £.      Grand- 
daughter, son's  daughter. 

'  L5*li  ^^^'  ®-  '•  (dakh.)  Red  cotton, 
cotton  wool  fully  saturated  with  a  red 
or  crimson  die  which  it  gives  out 
readily  to  water  for  the  purposes  of 
red  ink,  staining,  painting,  Ac. 

•  ^^    pop*    (^  to  bind    together) 

■.  f .    1.  A  bundle,  a  bale,  a  package. 

2.  A  spout.    8.  A  large  qnantity. 

U^  pota,  8.m.    1.  An  unfledged  bird. 

2.  The  eyelid.  3.  The  crop  or  craw 
(of  birds).    4.    Btomach.    6.    The  mu- 


cus  of  the  nose,  snot.    6.    (dakh.)  Son  : 
see  ej^  [2.  (dakh.)  Bam. 

B.  Jb^  pctld,  s.  m.    1.  A  large  bundle. 

"*  L5^^  ^^•*^'  «•  ^'  ^  bundle,  a  packet. 
H.  v^^  poiha^  g.  ni    (dakh.)  Cfaw,  crop, 

maw,  gorge  (of  a  bird). 
TEL.   TAM.  ^^  pott,  8.  f.  ^(dakh.)  Prop, 

support :  competition,  rival,  rivalship, 

^-*^  <J^    To  prop. 
**•  ^^  V«J»  adj.    Moan,  base. 

*•  ^^  /*i^»    (T^fF  from   CpiT  to*ror- 

ship)  8.  f.  1.  Worship,  adoration,  devo- 
tion.   2.  Idolatry.  3.  (Ironic)  Beating. 

9.  kJj\»-^    pujCiri,  1 

■.  cliV^i  pUjak,  (731^)  j  '•  *? 
Worship)  8.  m.    A  worshipper. 

"'  U^yi  W'^***  (^JpH)  verbal  n. 
Worshipping,  adoring. 

-  ^^^  pujna,  (^3H)  V.  a.  To 
worship,  to  venerate. 

P.  — .^  puch,  adj.  1.  Absurd,  of  no  mo- 
ment or  consequence,    useless,    non- 

Talking  nonsense.    2.    Empty,  mean. 
2-  -1^^  P«c^h,   (JT^  to    ask   U|d.^) 
8.  f .     Inquiry,  investigation.       ^^^.  o 
^f^U  8.  f.    Inquiry,  interrogation. 

«.  Ia|^^  puchhnS,  (JI"^*f)  v.  a.  To 
ask,  to  inquire,  to  question,  to  interro- 
gate.    ^;l£^  '^^^^^    '^^  inquire,  Ac 

P.  4>^  pwd,  8.    Woof,  the  threads  woven 

in  the  breadth  of  a  piece  of  cloth  across 
the  warp,  which  is  called  in  Persian 

tU  [skulking  warblers. 


H.  UJaJ  podnd,  8.  m.  Name  of  a  bird, 
H.  ^Jt}^  podni^  8.  f.  Female  of  \idy 
H.  ;{jLj  pauda,  s.    Bush :  see  IjbJo 


'3i 


166 


^ 


H.  X«^  pohy  8.  f.     Dawn  of  daj. 


yv 


part.act.(of^4i^^) 
Going,  rmming. 


P*  ^y  jw>y«i  8.  m.    A  canter,  or  hand* 
gallop.    18l>-  ij^.yi  ^'  °-  ^®  canter, 

«.  A»  pa,  oonj.  a^v.  or  postpoB.  (contrac- 
tion of  *»)  But,  yet,  on,  at,  Ac.    %  pu 

(^HK)   postpoB.   On,  over ;  bnt,  yet, 

Ac. :  see     yj 

B*  C^lfj  phdiak,  B.  m.    1.    A  gate.    2. 

A  large  shatter.  3.  An  obstmction, 
impediment,  a  check.  4.  The  bar  of  a 
oonrt  of  justice,  where  the  plaintiff 
and  defendant  take  their  station. 

^•jLyj     paha^f    s.    m«       A  moantain. 

U^J  L5**^'^  ^°^  nightB  (especi- 
ally, of  sorrow). 

H.  l"t|i    pahara,    8.  m.      The  multipli- 
cation table  (in  arithmetic). 

9.  lil|f^l^  phar  hhdna,  r.  a.      To  worry, 

«.  ^j-fy    pharnd,    (t^ld*l   or  cans,   of 

ljU|j)  T.  a.    To  tear,  rend,  lacerate. 

H.  4<jLyj    pahdf'l,   8.  f.     1.    A  hill,  a 

small  mountain.  S.  adj.  Mountainous, 
of  the  mountain. 

H.  Vj^i     pahdriya,    (from  jly->)    adj. 

Belonging  to,  or  of  a  moantain ;  subst. 
A  mountaineer. 

a.  vi/l|j  phag,  (TJ^)  b.  m.     1.   Red 

powder  (sprinkled  in  the  time  of  the 
Holt).  2.  The  act  of  throwing  coloured 
powders  in  the  Holi,  the  gambols  of 
the  HoU. 

*'  iir^  phdgan  or  phdgan  (or  phaXgunf 

^Wrm)    8.  m.     The  name  of  1;he 

llth  month,  the  full  moon  of  which  is 
near  pdrvaphalgunt,  February-March. 

«•  Jl|{  phdl,  (^R5  from  *TJ^  to  cleave) 

8.  f .    A  ploughshare. 

c 


^'  (Jt^  phdl^  s.  f.  1.  A  lump  of  betel 
nut  (Areca).  2.  A  step.  3.  (dakh.) 
A  slice  of  meat. 

H.  jJl^  pholli  8.  f.  (dakh.)      A  leathern 

pillow  placed  under  the  buttocks  of  a 
child.  , 

B.  LJlfj  phdnid,  8.  (dakh  ^Ll)  Branch, 
bough;  neck  (of  land). 

8,  ^W  phdnj,  8.  (dakh.)    Noose,  sun  re 

net. 

8.  m.  1.  A  noose,  snnre,  gin,  net.  2. 
(met.)  Perplexity,  difficulty.  3.  Leap, 
spring. 

2-  UjJl^  phandnd,  v.  a.    1.  (^K>*1  r. 

^^  Move)  or  {^^^  going).  To 
jump  over,  leap  over,  to  bound,  spring, 

leap.    2.  (from  r,  ^^  Bind,  restrain) 

To  imprison,  tie,  insnare,  entangle,  to 
noose,  entrap. 

H.  ^jJW  phdndif  s.  f.  A  bundle  of  50 
or  100  sng^r  canes. 

...     ,  .       f  (qRr)s.m.  1.  A 

a.  UmjI^  phanadf      J 

noose.  2.  An  impediment.  %  phdnsd 
(dakh.)     Lots,    a   die    (for  playing.) 

^^*mJ^  Dice. 

5-  UmJI^  phdhma-,  (hRi)    I.  v.  a.    To 

noose,  to  insnare,  to  entrap,  to  throttle, 
to  strangle,  to  choke.  2.  v.  n.  To  be 
impeded,  to  stick  (as,  in  mud) ;  to  be 
perplexed. 

»•  ^^5***^''4J  phdnsi^  (TRT)  s.  f.  A  noose, 
a  loop,  snare,  halter ;  strangulation. 
Ibi)  ^^amjI^  v.  a.  To  strangle,  to 
hang. 

H.  c.^!^  phdnkf  B.  f.  A  slice,  a  piece 
of  fruit ;  a  clove  (of  garlic.) 


H.  I^'w^   phdnkrdj    \ 


8.  m     A  fop. 


^ 


167 


H.  Ukiljj  pKankndy  t.  a.      1.    To  chnck 

ioto  the  month  from  the  palm  of  the 
hand  (grain,  meal,  &o.).  2.  To  squand- 
er. %  V.  n.  (dakh.)  To  yaaish  (as 
clouds)  to  be  passed  (time). 

H.  uy^  phd'ofo,  8.  m.      Muttook,  spade 

hoe. 

H.  Ubl^  phdhd,  8.  m.     1.  A  flock  of  oot- 

t 
ton  wet  with  atr  or  scented  water.   2. 
A  plaster,  a  pledget. 

H.  |jU|j  phahtj,  (from  Lu^)  adj.  Per- 
tinent, fit. 

H-  ,^yA|i  P^^^l  (^rom  Ub^j)  B.  f.  Or- 
nament, conjecturing  what  a  person  is 
by  his  dress.  '^^^  ^V^  v.  a.  To 
say  what  is  conjectured  by  one's  dress. 

H.  LilA|jj  phahakna,  v.  n.  To  shoot  forth 
(as,  a  plant). 

H-  j^^  phahan,  (lu^)  s.  f.  Embellish- 
ment, ornament,  elegance,  charm. 

H.  Ua^  phahndf  ▼.  n.  1.  To  become, 
befit,  fit,  suit.    2.  To  look  beautiful. 

H.  3Lu|j  phaliUd,  (from  UU^)  adj.  Be- 
coming, fit.  [a  paternal  aunt. 

H.  l^A|j  phnpphd,  8.  m.     The  husband  of 

H.  U**^  phaphBCL,  adj.     1.    Swelled.    2. 

Insipid.    3.   Fat,  flabby,  puffed. 
H.  \iX>^^  phuphJcdrnd,  v.  n.     1.  To  hiss 

(a  snake).  2.  The  puffing  of  a  steam 
engine. 

I'  i^fV^  phaphold,    J 

Blister,    vesicle.         ^     ^J    J%4A|^ 

^  t^  To  satisfy  a  revenge  that  has 
long  been  rankling  in  one's  breast. 

H.  ^Jj^^A|^  phaphundly  s.  f.  Mouldi- 
ness,  dampness,  mildew. 

R.     ^|A^  phupphif  8.  f.  A  paternal  aunt. 

H*  !•  ti^^^^tM^  pfcup/itya-sas,s.  f.  The 

sister  of  a  father-in-law. 
H.  «.     ^ammmIj^A^  phuphiya-sasury   b.   m. 

The  husband  of  a  father-in-law's  sister. 


^'  ^jiaa  P>^^phera,  m.  )  ^dj.  Descend- 
H.  jC^jL^  Mw/'^eri,  f.  ^  ed  from,  or 
related  through  a  paternal  aunt, 
^y T^  'rM^  '^^^  B^^  ^^  ^  pater- 
nal aunt;  cousin.  J^^yi  UjHiii 
Daughter  of  a  paternal  aunt. 

H.  L^*^  phitf  \^^E  •  to  despise)  8. 
Curse,  malediction,  adv.  Fy !  lS^ 
V_"  -r  Curse  on  it !  fy  upon  it ! 

8,  v^  -r  p^u/,   (??U)    adj.      Odd,   un- 
paired, single,  unmatched. 
8.  L^    phatd,   (from    Ua|j)   s.   m.     A 

crack.  'a;  J  yU  jjX«  ^  To 
interfere  in  any  thing. 

H.  li'jk^  phitdnd,  v,  a.  To  beat  up  and 
mix,  to  froth. 

a.  \jy  (>-^^  Ma.*  Paf»«,  ^.  n.    1.  To  be 

produced  plentifully.  2.  To  become 
fat   suddenly.     3.    To   be   confounded 

with  too  much  business.  ^^«^l 
U^  V_?  -r  T.  n.     To  rain  hard. 

H.  (JJo^  phitiky  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Trap, 
snare,  cage.     A  fowler's  net. 

u.  .(Lk^  phitkdr,  (l^TST  to  despise)  8.  f. 

Curse,  malediction,  removing  some* 
thing  to  a  distance. 

H.  lJtlC\^  phiikdmaf  v.  a.    To  curse. 
a,  ^^^Ui^     phUkirt     or     phiikari      or 

phatkari,  {^E^t^  or  TO3^) 
8.  m.  Alum. 

«.  LaCa^    phataknd,    (?TJT3tT    r.    t*hd 

Break,  separate)  1.  v.  a.  To  winnow. 
2.  To  dust,  to  shake  or  knock  off  «ny 
ifght  thing  which  slightly  adheres  (aa 
crumbs  from  a  table-cloth  or  dust 
from  a  table).    8.  To  look  in. 

H.  jXa^    phulMy   8.   f.      A  blot,  spot, 

stain.  %  phatki,  s.  f.  1.  A  fowler's 
net.  2.  A  large  caure.  3.  A  rope  tied 
to  a  rattle  to  tti^Vilew  V)\t^a.      ^ 


168 


J*i 


i.  Uu«j  phaM,  (tH><;*l)  V.  n.  To  be 
torn,  rent,  cracked,  to  burst,  split. 

mm 

H.  \jui^  phiina,  v.  (dakh.)  To  be  paid 
ofif,  liquidated,  discharged  (as  a  debt.). 

1.*  ^Ir^Uj  3|o?K;/ia7i,('aJ'j^V^j)  s.  f.  Ao- 
qaaintanoe,  recognisance. 

«.  UJlrCUj    pahchannd  or    pahichdnnd^ 

(nfcTf  R)  v.  a.  To  know,  to  re- 
cognise, comprehend,  nnderstaad. 

H.  \jSSv  phudakna,  (^^•T)  v.  «.    To 

jamy,  to  leap,  to  hop  (applied  to  small 
birds,  fi'ogs,  &c.)  to  dance  about  in 
token  of  delight,  or  with  excitement. 

H.  ^Js^  phudkl,  8.  f.     The  name  of  a 

hnmmiug  bird. 

H.  y^  phir  or  phiri,  vJ^J  (se©  ^jii) 
adv.     Again,  then  (dubani.} 

-•  rW  ^*'"**'»  ^^^  (3^^)  8.  m.  A  divi- 
sion of  time  consisting  of  eight  ghafis, 

a  watch  or  3  hours.  ^^Hj  "^^^  ^^^ 
watch  of  the  day,  i.e.,  from  vi.  to  ix. 
.!Ljl.^  The  first  watch  of  the 


night,   i.e.   from  vi.   to   ix.   p.m.    j^u 

\>Jbj  ^b  dJ^  The  night  to  be  ad- 
vanced to  its  l^st  watch,  to  draw  near 
morning  or  daj,  to  be  between  iii.  and 
yi.  A.M. 

«.  I.«  pahruf  (3^  watch)  (^yj)  B.  m. 
1.  A  turn  of  watch,  a  sentinel ;  cus- 
tody.   Lw  J    luj       To  watch.        c^]^ 

u!1  J  ifJ^     ^o  K^^®  ^°  charge  to  a 
watch  or  the  guard, 
n.  1^  pharay  s.  (dakh.)    Haunch,  hip, 
thit^h. 

«.   Ulj^J  pharrai't  (r.  tHil tremble,  Start, 

throb)  s.  m.  I.  A  piece  of  bamboo.  C  A 
sound  made  by  the  flying  of  a  bird  or 
a  flag  or  the  breathing  of  a  horse. 

«.  w'rl^  phiranuj  (cans,  of  L>j4^)    ^-   a. 

To  cause  to  turn,  to  whirl,  wheel, 
maku  to  go  about,  to  rctorn,  turn  back, 
to  change,  to  roll,  shift,  wander. 


«.   U^  pharrand,    (?R^)    7.    n.     To 
fly  or  flutter  (as,  a  flag). 

a.  L»U^  pahrdnd,  or  jfahir ana  Ji^\^Jii\) 
▼.  a.    To  cause  to  dress,  to  clothe. 

2-  Ij  1^  pahrdwd  or  paharawd,  (IH -^) 
8.  Dress,  raiment. 

''  ^l;HjH  Murpfc»rdn«,  (r.  fTJT  Shake, 

move)  V.  n.     1.    To  tremble.     2.    To 
wave  (as,  hair  in  the  wind). 

-•  ^J^J^  phurphuti,   (r.   ?TJ^   Shake) 

B.  f.    Trembling,  quivering,  tremonrr, 
palpitation.  [trick,  wickedness. 

H.  jJl^^    pharphandf  s.   m        Deceit 

«.  ViJ^  phurt  (^TTm)  s.  f.  Activity 
quickness,  alertness. 

-•  ^J^  phurti,  {¥f^)  8.  f.  1.  Acti- 
vity, agility,  quickness ;  2.  Readiness. 

«.  LJ^  phuri'lld,  (trj^)  adj.  Quick, 
nimble,  active,  smart,  ready. 

H.  B.  uld-j^  phir- j and,  v.  n.  1.  To  re- 
turn, to  revolt.  2.  To  be  distorted. 
3.    To  warp.  4.  To  evade.  5.  To  bend, 

H.  ^j^  pharchdf  8»  m,     1.  (for  l|^.^) 

Clearing  away  or  dispersion  (of  clouds 
or  of  a  multitude   of  people)  ;    fair 

weather.    2.  (from  lJU^-|j)  Decision* 

definitive  sentence  (of  a  jadge). 
H.  Ul^.  ^  pharchind,  v.  a.     To  decide 

to  give  a  final  sentence. 
H.  ^^t^     pharchhd,     (TK    all  round 

^\    to  divide)  adj.  Pure,  honest,  fair, 

candid,  fair  (not  cloudy).    U  J\^».yA» 
V.  a.    To  clean,  to  settle,  to  sweep. 

H.  ul|^^  pfuLrchlidnd,  v.  a.     To  clean, 

to  sweep,  to  wipe,  to  settle,  to  clear 
away  (the  clouds,  people,  Ac). 

«.   tlOj^    pharaknd,   v.   n.       See  UT^ 

H.  ^j^    phirki,     (l>»<j)  8.  f.     A  whir- 
ligig, any  thing  turning  as  on  an  axis. 


JH 


169 


^ 


"•  ^  Phima,  (hUpW  Going    round 

or  ?TJ^  to  start)    v.    n.     Tb  turn, 

return,  walk  about,  go  round,  circulate, 
roll,  whirl,  to  wheel,  wander,  travel, 
ramble,  change*  revolt,  (b&g!  hon&), 
a.  n).  Return,  exchange. 

|.  U^  pahamuor  pahimi,  (^rfl^R) 

V.  a.  To  put  on  clothes,  dress,  clothe 
one's  self,  wear. 


H. 


^^ji*  Phimi,  s.  f .    See  iJjii 
«•   8^  pahra,  s.  m.  (dakh.)    1.  See  Lyj 
2.  Watchman,  sentinels ;  care,  custody. 

H.  I  Jt.^  pharahriy   i  1*  s.  m.    A  vane, 

^  r  1       *    pennant.    2. 

H.  urJb^  pharahii,  ^      adj.  Half -dried. 

f-  \jj^  pahriyat   (Rfff^)   s.  m.     A 

watchman,  a  sentinel 
I-  H.  J)^  ^j\i  pahr€'Wdla,  s.  m.  (dakh.) 

Sentinel,  sentry,  a  guard,  watchman. 
^•JfJ    pW,  8.  f.    1.    A  gaming-house 

where  dice  are  played.  2.  A  place 
where  goods  are  exposed  for  sale.  8. 
The  shafts  or  pole  of  a  carriage. 

H-  ]y<J  phafd,  s.  (dakh.)  Leaf  of  the 
ooooa-nut  tree. 

H.  li|j4;J^  pharphardna,  v.  n.  To  flutter, 

to  flap  the  wing^,  to  wave,  to  twinkle, 
to  move  with  convulsive  motion,  to 
struggle,  to  be  agitated. 

B.  v_°  ^»^jjf*  »|*  pharphaTd'hat,  s.  1.  Dis- 
quietude, agitation.  2.  Clapping  (of 
the  wings.).  S.  Struggle. 

f.  ]J^  pharard,  {^^)  8.  (daVh.)  Blade 
(of  a  sword.). 

f-    s^jiiPharak,{^?0    1.  verbal  n.  f. 

(of  ^ji*)  Flattering,  vibrating, 
throbbing,  palpitating,  flap.    2.  (dakh. 

^j  ifi^)  PotDmel  or  bow  of  a 
■addle. 

f-  Uf 5«    pharakni,    (r.    ?K2  or  ?fR) 

V*  n.  To  flutter,  to  vibrato  with 
convulsive  involuntary  motion,  as  the 

22 


eyelids  and  other  muscles;  to  palpi- 
tate;   to  writhe  (the  shoulders,  Ac). 

^*  ^jii  P^^y^'  (ji*)  8-  ^'  ^'  ^  P«dlar, 
a  retailer.  2.  Keeper  of  a  gaming 
house  or  dice  table. 

(.  Ujij  phuriydf  (dimin.  of  )ji^)  8.  f . 
A  sore,  a  pimple,  a  bile. 

H.  I JjW|i  phu8dn4d,  adj.  (dakh.)  Stink- 
ing.   Bee  IjJUmJ         • 

fi.  Lii>|AMi>|j  phasphasd,  adj.  1.  Flabby, 
loose*  not  rigid.    8.  Mouldering. 

H.  UlM*|AAMb|i  phu»phu$and,  v.  n.  To 
whisper.  [terrified. 

H.  UImaij  (jH^  phisphisdnd,  v.  n.    To  be 

Ht  rftti  ."ftf*  phvsarphusar,  s.  m.  Whis- 
pering. 

H.  ICj*|i  phuslcd,  adj.    1.  Weak,  without 

strength.    2.  Slack  (as,  a  knot). 
H.      <ftf/g«     phaski,  s.  f .     A  handful  of 

grain  exacted  for  each  load  of  gprain 
brought    to     market,    (dakh.)     Bee 

i,  UIm^j  phisldnd,  (cans,  of  UL^)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  slip,  slide  or  err. 

H.  U2Li4j  phusldndf  v.  a.  To  coax,  flat- 
ter, fondlOf  entice,  seduce. 

a.  H.  IjJu  4j**4j  phisal^lmn^^  s.  (dakh.) 

A  sport  of  children,  sliding  down  the 
smooth  bank  of  a  tank  or  river,  a  slop- 
ing stone  or  hill. 

a.  \jLu^  phUalnd,  (v^(V^^  slippery.) 

1.  V.  n.  To  slip,  to  slide,  to  err.  2. 
adj«    Slippery.    3.  To  incline  towards. 

H.  ^yty-tft  phusain^if  a^J-  Stink ;  bad 

■mell ;  fishy  smell. 
|.   1^  phakhd,  s.  m.      A    quantity  (of 

parched   com,    &c.)    taken    into  the 

palm  of  the  hand  to  be  chucked  into 

th(^  mouth. 

H.  l2^^  pfj^ai,  adv.  (dakh.)  For 
xMtbing.  See  U^n^^ 

H.  "^  phtMcar^  ('WR  to  behave  ill) 
■.  m.  WraagUai^r  mutual  abuse,  brawU 


^ 


170 


^ 


raillery,  jlij^j  An  abn8er,an  inde- 
cent chatterer.    A  foalmoathed  fellow. 

S-  U^  phukna,  (intrans.  of  Um^) 
V.  n.  To  be  blown,  to  be  blown  np 
(a  fire),  to  be  blown  np  into  a  flame. 
%  phdkrtd,  8.  A  sort  of  fireworks,  a 
roman  cfndle,  with  flowets  held  in  the 

hand,  %  phukna  (from  kLJ*^)      8.    m. 

A  bladder,  ^a  bag,  purse.  %  phdkna, 
V.  n.  (dakh.)  To  be  chnoked  into 
the    month    from  the   palm  of    the 

hand  (grains,  meal,  &o.)  i  see  IamU> 

|.  ^JC^  phuJcnl  C'+i^c+lR^)   B.  f.   1. 

A  Dlow-pipe.      2.  A  fire-lock  or  pistol. 

S*  KJL^^M^    phihait    or  phakait,  (from 

UxJUL^)  s.  m.  A  thrower  (of  a  spear, 
Ac).     A  club-player. 

8.  Ulk^  phugdna,  (causal  of  u^)   ▼•  &• 

(dakh.)  To  inflate,  fill  with  air  (as  a 
bladder). 

f.     \j^     phugnd,  v.  n.  (dakh.)    To  be 

inflated,  to  heave,  to  swell,  to  be  dis- 
tended. 

B.  jj^  phal,  yfk^  to  bear  fruit)   s.  m. 

1.  Fruit;  effect,  advantage,  children 
progeny,  liu  ^j^  To  reap  the  re- 
ward of  (good  or  bad  actions).  (J^ 
^.A^  Fruits  of  various  kinds,  fruit- 
age.    j\d  (J^  adj.    Fruitful.  2.  The 

iron  head  of  a  spear  or  arrow,  &c.  8. 
A  blade  (of  a  sword,  &c.). 

B.  (Jk^  pahal,  8.  m*   1.  A  flock  of  cotton. 

2.  (5PTO)  Beginning,  commencement i 

aggression  ;  in  the  first  place.  8.  The 
side  of  a  rectangular  figure. 

H.  31^  pahld,  (5W?)  See  IS)  1.  adj. 
First.    2.  adv.     Before,  rather,  soon. 

!•  A^  phulld,  8.  (dakh.)  Cataract 
(disease  of  the  eye) :  see  *|J4> 
Ullxi  A^      To  couch  (an  eye.) 

H.  ijM«]l^  phuldaard,  8.  m.    Flattery. 

f.  \jJ4j  phuldnd,  (trans,  of  liLfj)  v.  a. 
1.  To  oaose  to  swell,  to  inflate,  distend. 


2    To  fatten.     8.    (mei.)     To 
proud  or  to  puff  up  with  flattery. 

«.  Cioll^  phaldngj  (mT^^  bound) 
(see  c^a^^i^)  B.  f .    A  stride. 

<•   (Jhs^U^      phaUhujhauwal,    s.   m. 

The  name  of  a  game  (called  also 
Mankeld)  :  "  think  of  a  number,  double 
it,  add  ten  to  it,  take  five  from  it,  &c, 
how  much  remains  ?  "  *'  twenty -one," 
*^  the  number  was  eight." 

8-  CI^J  phalit,  (Tjfecl)  adj.  Fruit- 
bearing,  luxuriant. 

«.  i^jfifsMi  phuljhafi,  (flower- scatter- 
ing) 8.  f.  A  kind  of  firo-work  like  a 
fountain,  or  a  roman  candle  held  in 
the  hand  with  flowers,  [a  sword,  &c.). 

2-   IjJ^  phaX-fa,  (^TI^)   a.  m.  Blade  (of 

8.  1^1^  phulkd,  (Hk83    ^  flower,  blown 

as  a  flower).  1.  adj.  Inflated,  puffed 
up  ;  light.  2.  8.  m.  A  blister.  8.  A 
kind  of  cake  or  small  loaf.  4.  An  area 
or  arena  for  wrestlers. 

i.  Uilxlij     phulkdmd,    (TkfS    Blossom, 

and  r.  ^  Make)  v.  n.     To  inflate,  to 

swell  out  (as  a  snake's  hood),  to 
expand. 

«.  ^Kl^j  phullcdn,  (<^eSI^K)  8.  m. 
Flowered  cloth. 

5.  ^^^  phull^,  (7i55  Blossom)  8.  f. 
A  cake  or  raised  bread,  fritters. 

«.  UI4J    phcdna,   (7i^5rf)   y.  n.    1.    To 

bear  fruit.  2.  To  result,  be  produced. 
8.  To  be  fortunate.      %  phulnd^  v.  n. 

Bee  UI^ 

5.     iSjal^       phalang,    (^^    r.  55^ 

Leap,  spring)  b.  f.  A  bound,  spring, 
leap,  jump. 

P.  Jl^  pahlu,  8.  m.  1.  The  side.  2 
The  wing  or  flank  of  an  army.  JL^ 
\ij>  ij^  To  retire,  retreat,  with- 
draw, refuse,  decline,  evade.  2.  Spe- 
cious; ambiguous;  dissimulating. 


ik 


171 


iiM 


*  i^T'^nJ    phul'Wari,    (7If5  ^  flower, 

and  ^JZ\  A  garden)  8.  f.  1.  A  flower- 
garden,  an  orchard.    2.  Offspring. 

'*  U  jnd  P^^^**^^*  ■•  ™'     A  hero,  a 
champion,  a  stent  fellow,  a  wrestler. 

8-     J^^     Phala^wan,   (^T^^p^)    adj. 
Frait-bearing,  producing  results. 

Heroism,  athletic  exercise. 
«.  IJy^    paht7au*tf,    or    IfjJ^     adj. 
First-born :   see  ^%|>  Jl» 

S'  1-5;^     phttZattn,    (TJ^S^^)     s.    f. 

Bread  or  cake  made  of  fruit  and  pulse, 
and  fried  in  ght  or  oil. 

P.  ci>J^  pithlai%  adj.      Of  a  city,  of  a 
hero,  heroic ;  a  langusge  of  Persia. 

*    \J^  P^^^^   ^'^^   ■•   '•     ^-     ^  <^' 

a  pod  (or  the  seed)  of  any  leguminous 
plant,  but  particularly  of  peas.  2.  A 
loop. 

f-  ^^J^    phulli,    (TJi^     Blossom)  s.  f. 

A  disorder  in  the  eye,  the  albugo. 
^  Name  of  an  ornament  for  the  nose. 

s.  ULa1|>  phaliy&rtd,  (r.  ^^)     v.  n.    To 
bear  fruit. 

^'  Uj^t^  phuleri,  s.    f.    (dakh.     J^l 
lUo)  Gambols,  playsomeness. 

s.  jjji^    phulelt  (^Kf^T^)   8.   m.    Oil 

impregnated  with  essence  of  flowers 
by  steeping  them  in  it,  essence  (as  a 
perfume). 

s.      j^  phan,    (7?T)   b-   ™-      The  hood 
or  expanded  head  of  a  snake.    ^^^ 

\i[^\  V.  a.  To  spread  the  hood  (a 
snake). 

p.        -yj    pahan,    prop,    pahn,   1.  s.  m. 

Width,  breadth,  ampleness.  2.  adj. 
Wide,  broad,  oxtonsive. 

P.  U^j  pahnd,  adj.    Broad,  wide. 

{  Uyj  ixa^nna  or  /)a7iinn«,  (T»  WFT) 


1.  V.  a.     To  put  on,  to  dress,  to  clothe. 

2.  s.  m.     Dress,  clothing. 

§•  uULj  pahnand  or  pahirMna,   (causal 

of  Uy))  V.  a.  To  dress,  to  cause  to 
put  on.  [Clothing,  dr«»ss. 

»'    i^wLj     pahanawUf  (from  >J^)  b.   m. 

^-     ^^;Wi    P^^*^-'^^  ?  adj.     Ample, 
P    .^Uyj  i»a7wifl.ii>ar,       ^  wide,  broad. 

P.  |J'JkJ  ;>a?infl-i,  8.  f.  Breadth,  width. 

|.   UUfU^i  phanphandnd,  (TJ^ or  ^^\U 

V.  n.  1.  To  hiss,  expand  his  hood  (as, 
a  snake).  2.  To  spring  up  suddenly 
(as,  a  fast-growing  plant).  3.  To  move 
about  briskly  (as,  a  playful  child). 

H,     JLj     pahunch,    (H  +  3?^     to  go) 

(UscC^)  8.  f        1.     Arrival,   reach; 

comprehension,  sagacity,  penetration. 
2.  Access,  admittance.  3.  A  receipt. 
4.  Reach,  grasp*  comprehension.  5. 
Capacity. 

H.  IflcCuj  pahuneha,    s.  m.      The  wrist. 
H.    UU^Uj      pahunchdnd,     (causal     of 

U^Uj)  y.  a.  To  cause  to  arrive,  to 
convey,  transmit,  bring,  conduct* 

H.  UflCVyj  pah%Mchndt  v.  n.    To  arrive, 
reach,  extend,  to  befall,  belong. 

H*    Uiy^VyJ    pahunchu}dnd$   (causal   of 

U^Uj)  v.  a.    To  cause  to  arrive,  to 
cause  to  convey  or  conduct. 
H.  L-fl^Wi  pahunM,  s.  f.     An  ornament 
worn  on  the  wrist,  a  kind  of  bracelet. 

a.   \S^}  phanda,  (r.   ^^  Bind)  s.  m.     1. 

A  noose,  a  net,  a  snare.  2.  Perplexity, 
difficulty.    3.  Clutches,  hold. 

H.  iJAAtfj  phundndf  s.  m.     A  tassel. 

H.  ihJ^  phanaSf  s.  (dakh.)     The  jack 

fruit, 
a.    UUmJI^     phansdnd,    (Hf^      to   bind) 

(cans,  of  UumJij)    v.   a.     To  cause  to 

be  insnarod,  caught  or  involved  (in), 
Ac,  to  entrap,  ^ 


I 


UlV 


172 


j« 


«.  ^MiJ^  phahsO^o,  (from  UmJIij)  >•  m* 
Entanglement. 

«.  Umj^p  phanani,  (r.  ^51  Bind,  res- 
train} V*  n*  To  be  entangled,  to  stick, 
to  be  involved  (in  calamity,  &o.),  to 
be  insnfred,  noosed  or  entrapped,  to 
be  caught. 

H.  ^y**>iii  phufuii,  (t^fi)  B.  t  A  pim- 
ple, pnstale,  a  small  boil. 
«.  I.LjumjIp  phansiyari,  (i<M*^^)  >■  ^^ 

A  foot.padwho  strangles  passengers 
or  travellers. 

H.  }iJ^  pheaiia,   s.  m.    A  handful  (or, 

rather,  mouthful)  of  any  thing  eaten 
by    being    chucked    into  the  mouth. 

|j.t«  Ka|j  To  eat  by  chucking  into 

the  month,    to  chuck  food  into  the 

mouth.    See    Uxilfj 

a.  l)fOji|J     phwihdr-ni,   v.  n.    To  hiss 

(as,  a  snake}.  [a  snake). 

8.   ^.I^ji^  phunkdr-i^  s.  f.    Hissing  (of 

§.  iji^J^  phunguni,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  A 
pimple,  pustule,  eruption  on  the  skin. 

^*  C^i^^^  phunang,  s.  f.   Top,  summit. 
H.    Jl|j  p/iunno,  s.  f.    Penis  puerilis. 

H.  .lyji|j  phuhhAF,  s.  f.  The  small  drops 
of  rain,  drizzle. 

H.  lil^AfJ  pkunhdrd,  (from  ilyi|j)  s.  m. 
A  fountain,  a  jet  d'eau. 

s.  ^^^    pAo^-i,  (Hi^TI)   b.  ra.     1.    A 

serpent.     2.  A  wedge.    3.   (dakh.)  A 
weaver's  instrument,  a  carding  comb. 

H.  [j^  phupd,  s.  m.    See  l^j^ 

n.  \^UJ  phuphd,  a.  m.  Father's  sister's 
husband,  uncle. 

H.^^  phuphii,  s.  m.  f.  Father's 
sister's  husband,  or  father's  sister. 

H.  |<^  «4j  phuph^t  s.  f.  Father's  sister, 
paternal  aunt.  (bna). 


«•  !;:Mi^    '^*'^^'  \  adj.  (dakh.)  Be- 

lating  to  a  father's  sister;  as  ^jH^ 
Jl|>  Father's  sister's  son ;  tJr^^ 
^^  Father's  sister's  daughter. 

rate,  burst)  s.  f.  1.  A  kind  of  melon. 
2.  A  ripe  cncumbw  bursting  elasti- 

cally.     8.   (??I2)  Odd,  unpaired.    4. 

Difference  of  opinion,  dissension,  dis- 
cord. 5.  Separation.  6.  A  flaw, 
breach,  break,    lijj  <i^    To  arise 

(dissension),  ^^^j^^^y^^!^ 
Uj .       To  weep  excessively,  to  burst 

into    tears.     Ufc^  ^yH     ^'    '^^   ^ 
broken.    2.  To  be  dispersed.    3.  To  be 
unpaired,    liyb  ^y^  To  be  divided 
in  opinion. 
2*  l?%fj  MMta,  (from  U>^)  adj.  Broken. 

rate,  burst)  v.  n.  1.  To  be  broken,  to  be 
broken  into  or  broken  down.  2.  To  be 
dispersed,  to  be  separated,  to  separa^, 
to  be  unpaired.  8.  To  burst,  spKt 
gush  (with  tears).  4.  To  be  made 
public^  to  transpire.  5.  To  arise  (aa^ 
a  smell)  or  to  burst  forth.  6.  T6  get 
promotion  or  advancement. 

H.  (J>>Mj    pKoJsholi  adj.  (dakh.)      See 

iJ)  ^  [sore,  abscess,  nleer. 

a.  \j^  phoiv,  (see  ^j^)  s.  m.    A  boil, 

a.  lij^  phorna,    (t^<l«l)    v.  a.      To 

break,  to  split,  burst,  disclose,  divulge 
or  betray  (a  secret),  to  break  open, 

shatter.    (^/ jy^  ^^  f^j)    To  be 

wounded. 

«.  ir*^  P^Ms,  s.  m.    Old  dry  grass  or 

straw.      U!lj  u5;'^^-  ^jj^  L/'Mi 
To  excite  contention  or  strife. 
H.  if*t^  phHSrd  or  j***^i>   phiisfd,  s.  m. 
A  rag. 


^ 


173 


Chaff. 
H.  (i^iui  P^lk,  8.  m.     1.  DregfTi  sedi- 
menti  grains,  drots.    2.  HallowiiesB. 

H.  lS^mj  phokait  8.  m.  An  indigent 
person,  for  nothing,  gratuity. 

H.  Ji^  phoJcal,  adj.  (^^)  Empty, 
hollow,  ooncaTe.  [blow,  to  puff. 

i.  lifj^   |»/i«lww,    (4icchlt)  V.  a.      To 

*   J%^  P^^^i  C!f5  *  Wl-blown  flower) 

B.  m.  LA  flower,  a  blossom ;  boss, 
•tod,  bunch  of  ribands,  Ac*,  a  eookade. 
2.  The  menses,  of  which  children  are 
the  fraitw  3l  A  swelling.  4.  Bones  of 
a  dead  person  after  the  fleshy  parts 
are  burned.  5.  Lights  or  fire  (seen  at 
Digfat).  6.  (in  the  plur.)  A  cei«;mony 
performed  in  honour  of  a  de^^eased 
persoB  on  the  third  day  after  his 
death.    7.   (dakh.)     A   white    metal 

(called  also  ^/^  ^V^'  ^*  ^™^' 
goi  that  is  hatched  in  meat  or  in 
neglected  sores.  9.  A  pearl  or  white 
opaque  spot  on  the  comer  of  the  eye. 

L^))  «JftA>  ▼.  n.    To  be  performed  (a 

ceremony  in  honour  of  the  dead),  to 
complete  the  forty  days  of  mourning. 

UfLu  J^  V.  n.    To  be  glad.    J^^ 

Ijl^  V.  n.    1.    To  swell.    2.   To  be 

delighted.  3.  To  become  fat.  J^ 
U^f^.  r,  iu    L  To  speak  eloquently. 

2.  To  fall  from  a  lamp  (drops  of  burn- 
ing oil). 

{.  S^  phoia,  {^^  A  flower)  s.  m.  1.  A 

blister.    2.  A  skein  of  cotton,  Ac 

s.  J^  phuU,  (TJg)  adj.    U  Swelled. 

2.  Q^oflsomed.  UUw  nS  1^  Not  to  be 
able  to  contain  one's  self  from  delight, 
to  be  overjoyed. 

a.  H.  ^J;^^^  philjhcfif  s.  f.  A  sort  of 
fireworks,  reman  candle,  with  flowers. 

{.  H.  ^JS  J»|j  phul'kolHf  8.  f.  A  cauli- 
flower* 


«.  U!^  phulna,  (*+4?3*l)   ▼.   n.      1.    To 

blossom,  to  flower.  2.  To  be  pleased, 
to  be  in  health  and  spirits,  i.  e.,  to 
bloom,  to  flourish.  3.  To  swell*  to  be 
inflated,  to  be  puffed  up  (with  pride* 
Ac).    4.  To  be  big  with  child. 

a.  iJ^  (7*55  Flower)  ••  f .    A  disorder 

in  the  eye,  the  albugo. 
H.  UflST^  pahonehna,  v.    See  U^Vyj 

*  clio^  phunk,  (from  'JiG^)  8.  f. 
Act  of  blowing,  a  puff,  a  blast,  blow* 
iog  up    (fire,  &c.).     U-N^^  i^^^ 

\jJbJ  Ju  ^  To  act  or  walk  care- 
fully and  cautiouBly.  UiJ  k^ii^uj 
To  set  on  fire. 

«.  U.tdJ^  phunkdma,  (TT^R)  v.  n. 
To  hiss  (as  a  snake),  to  snort. 

«.  UC!^  ('Kc^IR)   v.  a.    To  blow  with 

the  breath,  to  puff ;  to  blow  up  (a  fire, 
Ac),  inflame,  set  on  fire,  kindle,  blow 
(a  horn,  trumpet,  &o.).  To  blow  a 
charm  or  spell.    To  lavish,  waste. 

°-  SJf^y^  Phunhh      ^^f^    g„a„  r^n^ 
B.X^y^phohhar,      >    drizsling,  mis. 

H.    tUt^  phuhir,       ) 

H.  Ijtui  phuhaf  8.  m.  A  fictitious  teat 
or  pAp>  formed  of  cotton  or  other  sub- 
stance, by  which  milk  is  given  to  a 
young  goat  or  the  like>when  unable 
to  suck  the  mother. 

°*  T^HS  P^*^^Tt  L  adj.  f.  Undisciplin- 
ed, uneducated  i  foolish,  rude  (applied 
to  women).  2.  s.  f.    A  bad  housewife, 

a  slut  or  slattern.     Lu  U  j^  J*^ 

• 

8.  m.    Stupidity.  Ac.  [^V^lri 

H,  iJb*^  phuhif  s.  f.      Small  rain.    See 
H.  ^UJj^  phutyah,  7g    Driszling,  mis- 

H.  .L^  phuhdr,  s.  f.  Small  rain,  y^^y^^ 

,r^  \  (IT;^)  v.  n.  To 

I      fly  (as,  a  flag  in  the  air)^  to  fluttev. 


L!*i 


174 


«j« 


B.  IjLyj  pahiyd,  8.  m.    A  wheel. 

Dryness  of  tongae  or  lips. 

H.  fi*JU^  phepaSf  adj.  (dakh.)   Flabby, 

limber,  lithe,  flaccid,  fat. 

H.^UmJLA^  phepta,  8.  (dakh.)     1.  Lights, 
lungs.    2.  Gorpnlency,  flabbiness. 

H.  \^yj^  ph^hrd,  ('ii^'^tl)  8.  m.  Lights, 

Inngs. 
H.  ^5fSMd  P^^P^T^f  &•  f'     Inability  to 

move. 
H.^j^j    pker,  (from    'JrHj)    "•   «i-     1- 

Torninpr,  return,  change,  meander, 
maze,  curvature,  twisting,  coil,  fold, 
circumference.  2.  Equivocation,  am- 
biguity.     8.    Difficulty,   distance.    4. 

adj.  Again,  back,  ^^ji^  To  ^i^er 
Ij^^llj^  To  alternate.  U^p^ 
To  return,  to  restore,  refund.  Jk^ 
\ji\j  JL«  To  throw  obstacles  in  the 
way   of  another.      \j{p   Jj^    1.    To 

wind  (as  a  river),  to  meander.  2.  To 
go  round  about.  3,  To  meet  with  per- 
plexities. 

H.  1-jL^  pherit    (from   ^t:f4j)  B,  m»    1. 

Turning,  circuit,  perambulation.  2. 
A  roll.  3.  A  wooden  frame  with 
which  lime,  sand,  &o.  is  measured. 

H.  .^%i  J^  pheT'hoilf  s.  f.      All  the  ab* 

dominal  bowels  contained  in  or  con- 
nected by  the  caul,  the  whole  con- 
tents of  the  lower  belly  or  abdomen, 
the  paunch. 

H.  \jjJ^  pherndj  (cans,   of  ^j^)    ^*  »• 
1.    To  turn  over,      «  \j]  ^jyjS  Ij^f 

[^  j6  1.A4J    Why    planted    the 

horse,  why  rotted  was  the  pai^,  and 
why  burnt  the  bread  ?  I.  He  was  not 
properly  trained.  2.  They  were  not 
turned  over.  Turn  back,  invert,  re- 
verse, avert,  turn  away,  make  to  walk 
backwards  and  forwards,  bring  or  car- 
ry back,  shift,  repeat.  2.  To  plaster, 
to  stroke.     3.  (dakh.)   v.  q.    To  turn, 


turn  back,  return  ;  pay.     U^Aa)  ^lib 

To  caress,  fondle.  U.Ji4>  ^Pjb  o  ^ 
To  deceive  by  coaxing. 

^'    ^JjHi     P^^^y   8-   ^'    (dakh.)  Joint, 

round  or  slice  (of  a  sugar  canej,  joint    ' 
(of  a  stalk.). 

"•  ^'^  ^ji^  Phen-icald,  s-  m.  A  pedler 

H»  ^jJ^  phefnd,  (cans,  of  Ua|j)  v.    a. 
(dakh.)  To  pay,  liquidate  (a  debt,  Ac.) 

H.  IG|{  phikd,     (qpT^  sapless)  adj.  1. 

Weak,  valid,  tasteless,  insipid.  2. 
Pale,  sallow,  light  (in  colour), 

H.  UL^  phaildnd,  (^io  stretch  furth.) 

(trans,  of  UU|j>)  v.  a.  To  spread, 
scatter,  expand,  stretch  out,  extend, 
publish,  proclaim,  U)b^  4*'jt  To  beg. 

H.  jLl|j    phaild*o,  (from  UU^j)  b.  m. 

Spread,  expansion.  [Prolixity. 

H.  )«aJL^  phaildwd^  (from  UjU^^)  b.   m. 

H.  uLa^  phailnd,  v.  n.  1.    To  be  spread, 

2.  To  bo  expanded,  dispersed.  3.  To 
become  public. 

S.  ,jLjL^j  pahefh    (M?nr^l)   8.  f.     A 
riddle,  enigma.    See    ^j^^at^ 

••  U^^<i  J-^'     I  (^)  8.  m.     Foam,  ' 

8.   uU^  phendf    j      froth. 

H.  LuU^    phentd  or  phaintd,    8.  f.     1. 
Waist-band.    2.  A  small  turband. 

H.    ljLjUUi^p^eTi,tti(l,  V.  a.  To  mix,  to  beat 
(as,  eggs,  Ac),  to  triturate. 

R.  |<^^^4Mj    phenti,    8.   f.      A  skein  (of 

thread,  &c,).   (aUi),  ^ 

H.    1«X)U^     pheiidd,    adj.    (dakh.     S^ 

ei^^rs***)  Flabby,  soft. 


?•     [J"^^      phenus,      {^P^)   s.  m. 

Biestings,  the  milk  of  a  cow,  &c.  for 
some  days  after  calving- 

s.  {JSj^     phenk,     (^JT^   throwing) 

UkJui^)     s.  f.      Throw,    cast,  fling. 

IjoJ  vJ^i>^  V.  a.     To  throw  away. 


Kj*i 


175 


J.  UCuL^  phenhnoy  {fS^}    ▼•  »•    To 

throw,  to  fling,  to  dart,  to  let  flj  (a 
hawk,  Ac,  at  game),  to  set  off  (ahorse) 
at  fall  speed,  to  gallop. 

u.  )^>JuL^  phehgrd,  adj.  (dakh.)  Olub 
footed,  having  a  distorted  foot  or  feet. 

f .  iJu^l^  phen-i,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  sweet, 
meat. 

P.  ^  pai,  8.  m.  1.  (^^)  The  foot. 
Ul  ^  To  liave  a  splint  (a  horse) 
\jj  *i  To  plague,  to  seize,  to  be  im- 
portunate. 2.  A  nerve,  tendon,  sinew. 
8.  adv.  Behind,  after,  following, 
therefore,  in  parsait,  by  reason,  on 

account.  ^Uj  ®'  V^  *^  Lii  ^'" 
^  .J  ^  adv.  One  after  another 
successively,  consecutively. 

«•  Ljj  piyd,  (ftl^)  1.  adj.    Beloved.  2. 

B.  m.  A  husband,  a  lover,  a  sweet- 
heart, paramour. 

P.  ^if  JLu  piydda-gan,  8.  plur.  of  X  j'^^JJ 

P.  »4>'jLj  piydda,  ('-|<^lKl)  s.  m.  A  foot- 
man, one  on  foot,  a  foot  soldier,  a 
pawn  at  chess. 

s.   iLjj  pi/5r  or  piyar,  (^TTcT  love)  s.  m.f. 
Love,  affection,  fondness,  (mahabbat). 
\iJ  j\jj  To  fondle,  caress. 

f.  l.LAi  pyard  or  piydrd,  {^H^)  «^j«   ni* 

Beloved,  darling.  UuU.  KLaj  To 
esteem.  [pleasant. 

«.  |jf;'t*i  l^«"i  ( WIT)  adj.  f.  Beloved, 

P.  jLju  piyoii,  8.  f.    An  onion,  leek. 

|.  ^^Lj^  Fl/5»  or  /»iya«,  (iHHI^l  from 

CfT  to  drink)  8.  f.     Thirst.      \j^^ 

ljlf3^  To  quench  thirst.    \m  if^^  j 

To  be  thirsty.    U^U  ^-Ij^  To  suffer 

thirst.  U»«  ij*^^  Applied  to  thirst 
which  vaniihet  without  drinkiDg. 


§»  UmUj    pydsd   or    pVasd^    (THHlRdCl) 
adj.  m.    Thirsty,  athirst. 

2-  J'^  ^«l/«^  (7^^)  8.  f.     Straw. 

p.  ^'wAJ  piydla  or   Pyala,   s.   m.      1.    A 
glass,  a  cup.     2.  A  firepan,  of  priming 

pan  (of  a  musket,  &c.).  U^  ^'^-^ 
To  be  puffed  up  with  p-ide.  ^[x> 
iJJb   (in  the  phrase  of  faqira)  To  die. 

P*  iJ':!^   P^y^^h  B.  f.    A  small  glass  or 

cup.  [intelligence:  see  j^jOj 

P*  4*Uj  pay  dm,  s.  m.    A  message,  news, 

P*  jf^J^  paydm'har,  s.  m.  A  messenger, 

a  prophet :  see  jxJJlX) 

i-  ^«^^    Pi^»  {^)  »•  f»  Pns,  matter, 
corruption,  purulent  running. 

«.  L..*^  I«P,  (^)  8.  Pns,  matter. 
PORT.  [xXj  pipdt  s.  m.    A  barrel,  cask. 

5-  J^i  i''/'*^  !•  (fr^^)    8-  m.     The 

holy  fig  tree.  2.  (f^^)  s.  f.  Long 
pepper. 

H.  AJUO  p'lpldy  8.  m.     L   The  point  of  a 
sword.     2.    The  metallic  point  of   a 


sheath. 


m 


f.  Jy«  AJUj  pipld-miilf  )  *^ 

s.  m.  The  root  of  the  long-popper  tree. 

§.  ^^^Ujb  pipit,  (^Fl^)  s.   f.    (dakh.) 
Long  pepper. 

8.  iJI^ULi  i^t,  1.  adj.    {^tc\)  Yellow.  2. 

8.  f.  or  pitif  (for  STTlc!)  Love,  affec- 
tion, ^1  ^  c:^  ^  ^J:^:^i 
^    ^"'jb    c:..^   1^  c:,.^    Let 


friendship  continue  and  the  sweets  or 
benefits  of  it  will  be  obtained. 

8.  jA^IjU^     pJiemhar,     (SIcfT^     from 


176 


^cT  yellow,  3RR  cloth.)  a   m.    Silk 

cloth  of   a  yellow  colour;  (vulgarly) 
a  Bilk  cloth. 

H.  LLu  paitard,  {U^^)  8.  m. 
Flourishing  about  before  cudgelling, 
Ac.,    ISjj  «.yu^    V.   n.      To    make 

certain  movements  before  wrestling, 
^aba  says : — 

••  J^    P'^^-^f   (^c!^)  or   (fqrRs) 

8.  m.    Brass,  {hiranfi), 
§.  Xljj  |»eia,  (f7TR5)   adj.    Brazen. 

P*  S'   SjUL)  paitald,  (^  fai,  Foot,  and 

Jb    The  bottom  or  sole)  adj.   Shallow. 

a.    j^XJ^  pitam,  (Tifi^d^l)   adj.     Buperl. 

Host  beloved ;  s.  m.  A  lover,  a  sweet- 
heart, a  husband. 

f.  *A4jLo     pU-amhar,  (h  I  CI  I  «!0   s.  m. 

A  silk  cloth  of  yellow  colour. 

8.  ci^Jb  re/,  (T^  to  heap  together), 
s.  m.  1.  The  belly.  2,  The  womb, 
pregnancy.  Li  I  l2*%j>  To  be  purged 
Uft jJLi  v_5  -^p  To  eat  less  than  one's 

appetite  demands.  lilibyJ  L?*<J^J 
To  eat  voraciously ;  to  encroach  on  the 
share  or  rights  of  another.  lS*^ 
Uui  1.  To  fill  one's  belly.  2.  To 
be  satisfied.  U!U  v^^.Aj  1.  To  be 
able  to    live    deoentlyi    2.     To    be 

selfish.      ^Ji^^    d^     The    last 


It 


child  of    a  woman.       \m^u 
To  burst  with  laughter.  (C*l^ 
Uyb     To  be    fluxed,    to  be  purged. 
u1L»»     cl^J^^      To  be   very  hungry. 

laxativeness     U/««i>>  \j   ULs^  l£ 


child.     Uft.   lL^  To  be  piegnant 


To  be  purged,  to  have  a  diarrhoea. 
lil|j  i>  v_"  'J^f  To  complain  of  poverty 

and  huug^.     UIl3  V_"  -^*  To  procure 

abortion.    U'.^  l1^j>j  To    get  with 

adj.    Pregnant.     '  " 

U  Jt  ^M       To  be  preg^nant. 

Uljt  Jci  _i1j  o  is  applied  to  the 
steady  motion  of  a  horse  which  does 
not  agitate  the  rider.    8  Jjj  l^  v_? -^j 

8.  m.    The  omentum.       \jJ^     l^ 


1.  To  pinch  one's  belly,  to  starve  one's 
self.    2.    (in  Bengal)    To  be  griped. 


lS^^sJo 


^. 


V^  I    .  J  cf^Jb     B.    f.       Maternal 
affection.       lil^a^  y^/T    ^^ 
To  eat  something,      ^/j   J^ 

J^'     ^^   practise    baseness    or 
vitiousness.     ULs  K^-y  To  cause  an 

abortion.     UjS   lS^     To    miscarry 
(a    female),     abortion,     miscarriage 

Ul«^  tl^    To  have  borborygmi. 
U'o.   ^    l1^    To   be   starving 

with  hunger.  UfAAi  ^jUo  v_?-jf 
To  worm  one's  self  into  the  secrets  of 
another,  to  become  intimate.  lLaAj 
*^  (ji-<  To  endure,  haye  patience. 
Jl^  lS^  adj.  f.  Pregnant,  l!^ 
Ul«jjjb  To  have  a  griping  or  inclin- 
ation to  stool.  [lusty. 
«.  ILjj  peila,   adj.   (dakh.)  Gorbellied, 

«.  \jlxi    pttna,    i^tS^     or     f^fS    to 

hurt)  V.  a.  1.  To  beat,  to  thxssh, 
to  strike,  to  knock,  to  thump,  to 
pound.    2.  To  lament. 

«•  '^  P^P^f  (?8)  ».  f-    The  back:  a 

kind  of  seat,  ^nj^  >^^  ^  -f^^ 
To  pat  on  the  back,  to   eaooorage. 


177 


^' 


L9 
>jiii  '4'SM  ^^  ^°"^  one's  baok,  to 

depart,  to  flee,  to  leave,  to  withdraw. 
U>^  -fA:!^  ^o  animate,  encourage. 
Ub  J  0%Jd^  To  ran  away,  to  flee,  to 
tam'taQ.    ^^jJ\j  ^  ^AJLj    (dakh.) 

The  backbone.  U^  ^^y^Clj  ^  '^^ 
To  take  refnge  or  shelter.  ^  4AJO 
Iju!  Jlj  ^r^JfU  To  protect,  to  de- 
fend.   liLd  ,^JLAj  To  throw  down  in 

wrestling.    US  «|JULj  To  have  a  sore 

on  the  back  (a  horse). 

a 
H.  .fA^  pai/^,  s.  ra.    1.  A  duplicate  (of 

a  bill  of  exchange}.    2.    (S?^^)    to 

^JULj)    Entrance,  in- 
gpress,  admission,  access.  Igonrd. 

f.  Iflo  /w«/w,  (firft)  s.  m.  A  kind  of 

i.     UfLu     paithnd,   (Srf^?   Entered) 
y.  n.    To  penetrate,  enter,  pervade. 

belly-band,  a  girth.  2.  A  portman* 
tean.  3.  A  box,  tumbril,  a  case.  4. 
The  thorax,  chest. 

I*  lil>-  ^  pi-janS,  V.  a.     1.    To  drink 

or  to  be  drnnk.  8.  To  absorb.  3.  To 
stifle  one's  passions.  4.  To  refrain 
from  answering. 

*••  ^  P^^*  (from  ^;;i^Sf!ri)  8.  m.  f. 

1.  Twist,  rcFolution,  involution,  a  coil, 
a  plait.  2.  A  screw.  8.  Perplexity, 
anibigaity,  maae,  difficulty,    trouble. 

4.  Deoeit,  6.  Complication.  ^>j 
Ulb  Job  To  grapple  in  wrestling.  ^>j 
jAi  8.  mt    Twist,  ooil,  mase,  Ac.  ^Jo 

li^  To  become  difficult  or  intricate,  to 
occur  as  an  obstacle,  to  be  entangled, 

UI>-  ^Xi      To  prevail  by  stratagem 
■1i>  ^l^  adj.  Twisted,  intricate.  ^J^ 
23 


^}  .4>   Coil  within  coil,  entangled, 

intricate.  Ibj  ^J^  To  circumvent, 
to  deceive,  to  twist,  to  screw,  &c.  ^J^ 

Uli3  1.   To  throw  obstacle    in    the 

way.  2.  (in  playing  with  paper  kites) 
To  entangle  the  string  of  an  adver- 
sary's kite.    MS  ^-U  l-  To  deceive, 

trick.  2.  To  seize  in  wrestling,  grap- 
ple.   Ul^f  ^  1.    To  coil.    2.  To  be 

perplexed,  fall  into  difficult ies,  sustain 
a  loss.    Ul|^  ^JLj  To  be  untwisted  or 

unscrewed.    Ul^  ^X^    To   untwist, 

to  unscrew.    IJLfJ  ^y^    To  fight  paper 

kites  (each  party  endeavouring  to 
entangle  and  cut  the  string  of  his 
adversary's  kite). 

^-  ^ti  %5^i     peeh'd'pech^  Twist  npon 

twist,  all  oonvolution  or  intricacy : 
adj.  involved,  iotricate. 

'•  ^;'«^{  peehdn,  adj.  Twisting,  coiled, 

P*  ^^  ^  ^gj^  pech'O'tShj  8.  m.  1.  Uest- 

lessnoss,  perplexity,  twisting  and 
twining,   contortion.  2.  Anger,  wrath. 

U'<^  v»;U  ^X^  To  suffer  distress  or, 
anxiety,  to  be  vexed. 

^'  Cr^    peehi$h,    (^jSMf^)    s.   f. 

1.  Inflection,  contortion,  writhlnfir, 
2>  Pain  in  the  bowels,  tenesmus,  gripes* 

O  pechak,  s.  f.     1.  A  ball,  hot* 


P. 


»   "  V 


torn,  skein  or  clew  of  thread.    2.  The 
bottom  on  which  thread  is  wound. 

P.     ^\^^     pech-win,    adj.      Twisted 

(generally  applied  to  huqqas  or  (luqqa 
snakes). 

f.   4^^  pichh,  s.  f.  {VJ^  rioe-gruel  ) 

Bioe-water,  water  in  which   rice  has 
been  boiled,   rica -gruel. 

a-  W^  J^hhi,  (Cf^Rr)  s.  m.  1.   The 
hinder  part,    the  rear.      2.    Pursiiii^ 


e^ 


178 


J*i 


Uj    W^!:-j     ^*      ^"  pQraa&,    chase. 

Ujj  1^ss:l>  To  pursao,  importune,  be 
obstiaatuly  persevering. 
5^  ^i^^Lj  pichhe,   (from   l^fCO)     adv. 
In  the  i^fiBT,  after,  behind,  ago,  after- 
wards,  astern,  in  the  absence.     U^CO 

uj^  ],  To  dance  attendance,  rnn 
after,  importune,  don,  persecute,  tor- 
ment. 2.  To  be  outstripped.  ^^|^0 
UllJ  To  leave  behind,  outstrip,  sur- 
pass.   llC  ^rffiaj  To  pursue,  follow, 


»    -V 


prosecute.    Phrase.   (To  follow  as  a 
tail.) 

9-'  ^^JJ^.j    pech-ida-gif  s.  f.     Twist- 
ing, contortion,  winding.        [Twisted. 
P.  ZXkssXj  peeh-tda,  (..^JJ^sCL))    part. 

P.  (Jlfl^  jnl^ilf  8.  m.    Dong  of  birds. 

P*  Ik3^  paidd,  adj.  Bom,  created,  pro- 
duced, invented :   procured,  acquired* 

\iJ  I  JJki  v.  a.    To  disoover,  produce, 

breed,  find,    create,  get,  earn,   gain, 

»l^   liJJb  B.  m.    Produce  of  a  field, 

fruit,  profit  of  trade,  Ac.    Uyt  I JJL» 

1.   To  be  bom,  to  be  created.     2.  To 
be  found,  be  earned,  be  produced. 

P.  {J*^}*^  paUa-ish,  (from  143JL>)  B-   f. 

Birth,   creation,     production,    origin; 
earnings,  produce,  pn>fit. 

(.  J*3JJ  faidalf  adv.  On  foot.  &  m. 
Infantry,  (dakh.)  a  footman. 

r  jAj  pir,  (Ti^)  b.  f.  Pain,  ache, 
sickness ;    fceKng,    pity,  compassitm. 

P.  yKi  p'Vy  8.  m.  L  An  old  man,  a  snint, 
a  Bpirituat  guide;  a  head  of  a  religious 
order.  (Plnr.  Pers.  ^jJ^)  2.  Monday. 

^-    j^     V^^r,    (Im)     b.   m.     The  foot, 

ffkotprint.    ^  (dakh.     Tel.)    Standing 
corn,  urceii  com,  corn  in  the  blade. 

^'  cli  Ujo     jMinii,  (^  to  oarry  aoross) 

(j^)  s.  m.    A  Bwiminer. 
P-  i^\^  p^kirSman,  8.  m.    A  circuit, 


circuntfcrence,  environs,  adjacent  pla- 
ces ;  the  skii-t,  lappet  or  flap  of  a  gar- 
ment i  adv.  About,  around. 

P-  g^^jnJi  pairamun,  Qee  ^^'^ 

P'  a!^^  piranQf  adj.    I.   Elderly,  like 

an  old  man.  2.  Belonging  to,  connect- 
ed with,  or  worthy  of  a  saint* 

u.  U^  p9riwa,B.  (dakh.)  Bee  SZ^c\jj 

%  pairdtod,  s.  (dakh.)  Clothing. 
P.  i»fi^J^  pairdhan,  s.  m.    A  long  robe, 

a   shirt    or    shift.      (As    tho  Uf  but 

having  buttons  instead  of  atrings,  and 
that  in  three  places,  at  the  neck,  navel, 

and  between  the  two :   (^f^^^lM)   To 
wear  (clothes). 
P.  db^jJij  pirdya,  s.  m.    An  ornament. 

i.  CLi>j-U  pift  or  ftraf,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    See 

P.  J  Ij^  piT'%dl,  8.  f .    An  old  womfin. 

H.  U  .J^    paimdf   v.  n.     To  swim.      ^ 

pemdt  y.  a.  (dakh.)  To  aow,  till, 
plant,  cultivate. 

H.  .  _>j  iMnf,  8.    A  turkey. 

P.  • -Jo  jHii-rou,    (jjj    Behind,  and    •• 

Going)  part.  act.  Following,  follower, 
p.  |C«.-0     pairawl,    8.    f.       Following, 
imitation,  prosecution,  pursuit. 

P.  ^^  Pijdrahan^  8.  m.    See    y^^jj^ 

p   ^^JJ<i  pir-tf  s.  f     Old  age. 

H.  i^jXt    pair-t,   (from   yX))    8.   f.    An 
ornament  worn  on  the  legs. 

H.  lu    per,  8.   f.   (nJ'TT)    A  tree,  a 

pbint :    (in  dakh )   tmnk  (of  a  tree). 

U'J3  Jjo  To  plant  trees. 

S.JJO    #w,   (ffeT  from    ^  to  five 

pain)  8.  f .  Pain,  labour  (in  ehildbirth): 
compassion. 

i'  Hjo  perd,  (iH^  a  lump)  8.  m.     ].  A 

kind  of  sweetmeat  made  with  onrds. 
2.  A  globular  mass  of  leaven  prepared 
for  baking. 


}H 


179 


Vj'*rf< 


#MaB«MM*^Bi 


IM.iH 


„m.^mimmjtmmaimaa»Md 


B.  i^  pifdf,  (qt^)  8.  f.  Pain  1  leti  JOj 

».  ."Jl^  |»8fK,  (7?)  •.  tn»  The  belly  be- 
low the  navel,  pnbes.    The  pelvie. 

|.  l&lA^  fir^i,  (^fe)  B.  m.  A  Bfcool  or 
choir  OQ  which  women  sit. 

a  chair.  2.  A  f^eneraiion  of  progeni- 
tors or  descendants;  pedigree. 

in  compos.    Sifting.  [See  ^j^^^^ 

P.  .hjj  pnuar,  s.  f.     A  slipper,  a  shoe. 

P.     syj^     pezna,  (from    ^j*^„jj^      or 

iiu)  8.  m-    A  siei^e. 

p.  ii0»J<J  F^Mf  8.  m.    Leprosy* 

B.  \^tt^}  paisd,  s.  m.  (^^(J  1.  The  fiahie 
of  a  copper  coin.  (In  valne,  about  two 
farthings.  2.  Ifoney,  cash.    Utjl  L*^ 

1.  To  spend  eztravagantly.  2.  To 
take  the  money  of  another  by  theft  or 

deceit.  Ul|f  UwJ^  1.  To  spend  «^xira- 
vagantly,  to  waste.  2.  To  take  bribes. 
d.  To  embezzle. 

«.  ULjJO  pisnd,  (7^)  ^.  a.  To  grfiid, 
to  powder ;  to  gnash  (the  teeth). 

H.  P.  |^f«XJ^M^  paw-*n<l4?«.i,  B,  f. 
(dakh.)     Uichness,  ability,  means. 

P.  XmJIj  paisa^  8.  m.    See  Umufj 

P.  j^*J^  ^M?i,  1.  adj.  Before,  in  front ; 

promoted,  adrafnced,  respected,  poss- 
essing inflaence.    2.    s.       The    vowel 

point  C)  ttlili'  U^  ^^^''^  ^^""• 
•X^^JaJj    8.   f.      Access,    admittance. 

UT      fijJ  To  t^eat,  to  behave,  to  »e- 

gociate,  to  come  befoi^,  td  o(Jcnr,  hap- 
pen,  to    Jjflpesent   (itself),    preoantion. 

^Lm^JjI     iAM     PPOVidont,  prndent. 

jju  ifi^  «•  "•  ''l^^®  ^®'*^  ^^^^ 
fpMBttf  over  ife  ho^M'fli  breast  to  prevent 
thv3  sdMliie't  fKppt*^  back y  m^rtingO. 


*>J*^  [U^  '•  ^'  foresight,  titnely 
preparation.  ^^  L/^  **^i'  ^"** 
dent,  provident,  wise.  ,JjO  ijw^ 
8.    f.       Foresight,    prtldeuce.    ^JuJ^ 

li'*»-  To  go  forth.     AaJ^  lAM  ^-  "*• 

A  tent  or  other  baggrage  sent  on 
before ;  the  camp  equipage,  tents,  Ac. 

8ent  on  in  advance  of  ah  army,  lij^ 
^j*'4>  Vestibale,  porch  j  gallery,  por- 
tico, verandah.  Cl^>*w4>  i,Afi  *^J' 
Anticipating,  being  beforehand,  sur- 
passings  one  who  excels ;  (snbst.)  de- 
puty, manager  or  assistant  (in  office) 

J       ^Jt>M4>    lA^     To  antioipatei 
make  haste,  take  the  lead,  Sto*    iAxj 

VJ!l>^t  adj.     Making  isnpression,  sdo- 

cefisfai,  efficient,  effectiial  (generally 
applied  to  words  that  are  attended  to)« 

if  ijia  a^i-  (tiseil  snbstflntively)  !• 
A  precursor,  a  leader.  2.  The  advanc- 
ed guard.  Qs^  L/*3^  ®"  ^'  ^  ^^°^ 
of  dagger.    ^<<JJ  {j^^  »•  ^.    ^P* 

ping  before  or  forwards',  outstripping, 
anticipation,    iyfertness,    activity,  a^ 

gression.  JaJ  ^J^  Object,  pros- 
pect. j[^  .  jZj.j  s,  in.  He  that 
precedes  in  sayifij^  prayer,  the  priest. 

latton,  habit,  example,  model,  \rto- 
fession.    2.  Desire,  wish,  &c. 

;L1jO     re^hah,     (aW^     from   fl 


and  r.    ^  flow)  s.  m.     Urine,  piss, 

o 

P.  jJLijLi  ptf*r^/?ni,  s.  f .     1.     The  fore^ 
head.  2.  Fate ;  heading,  title. 

P.  iJL^^J^  pesh'far^  adv.     Before,  pnof, 
formurly,  ago,  further,  beyond. 

P.  ,1C*^uJ^  pesk'kdTf  s.  m,     1.    A  deputy, 
J        -^ 

agent,    a    manager,    foreman.     2,    A 

native  officer  in  a  Court  next  below  tb* 

Sar*j»h/f^ttr. 

P.  ^.K-JiJa    pttiHAtirAy   8,   f,      DiBp^* 
ship,  agency. 


crsfi 


180 


i^. 


'•  ^^\miJ^j  pesk-kaah,  b.  m.    A  present 

(ealdTru)^  a  tribate. 

P.  s'XuuJL;  pesh-gahf  b.  f.  The  foremoBt 
place,  front,  a  portico. 

P.  |tfWAi  pa4f^,  8.  f.    An  advaaoe  (of 

money)  *money  given  in  advance  or  on 
account,  earnest. 

P.  U'^^Aj  pB8h»wa,  B.  m.    1.  A  leader,  a 

gnide,    foreman.     2.    A  title  of  the 
Mahar&tta  minister.         [female  dress. 

P.  jL«!LjL»  pesh^wait,    8.  f.      A  g^wn,   a 

P.  |J1%^u*J0  pe8hwd^,%,f.    The  meeting 

and    conducting  a  gnest   or  visitor, 
gaidance,  supremacy,  leadership, 

P*  f  4^u*A)  peshaur,  8.  m.    Name  of  a  city, 

properly  taULu  bnilt  by  Akbar.  The 

word  imports  *'*  an  advanced  post,*'  as 
it  is  the  next  town  to  the  Afjjtana. 

P.  ^(^wLu  pesha^  s.  m.  1.  Trade,  profes- 
sion, basiness.  2.  Onstom,  habit,  prac- 
tice. (Mach  used  in  compos.).  •*  XmJLj 
8.  m.  1.  An  artificer.  2.  A  shopkeeper. 

P«  it'^LjO  pesh'i^  s.  f .    1.  An  advance.  2. 

Precedence,  superior  rank.  8.  Trial. 

P>  M;AMtJO  peah-in,  adj.  Anterior,  an- 
cient, former,     s.  m.    The  afternoon. 

P.  /*^J^  paighflm,  s.  m.  A  message, 
mission.     Embassy. 

P.  JL«jUlj  paighiitn-haVf  8.  m.  1.  A 
messenger.    2.  A  prophet,  apostle. 

P.  ^ JLcIaJIj  paigkdmhar-t,   a.  f.  Mission 

(especially,  of  a  prophet). 
^  j^ijtJtX)  paigham-harf  See  JL^'JLjU 

P*  i^j-y^JkkX}  pnighamhar-if  s.  f.  Mission 
(eHpecialPy^  of  a  prophet),  legation. 

H.  Cjj^  plk)  (jrR(R)  s.  f.  The  juice 
of  the  betel  It^af  chewed  and  spit  out. 
^^S^J  ».  m.\  A  vessel  for  holding 
betel  spittle,  a  s^nitting-pot. 

P.  vIXa;  paik,  ('Irrf^)  8.  m.  A 
courier,  a  messenger,^  ,^n  express. 

P.  .ll^J  pa»«r«r,  1.  h.  f.     War,  contest. 


P.  ^JCjjj  paikan^  s.  m.  f.     The  bead  of 


conn* 


an  arrow. 
P.  ^J^  paikar,  8.  m.  f.     1.  Face, 

tenance,  visage,  form,  appearance, 
figure.      2.     A    portrait,    a    likeness. 

(Much  used  in  compos,  as)  StJoJia 
Victory  in  face,  victorious. 

«.  I^Cjd  pai-karit  8.  m.      "^  1.      Iron 
-^  "  *  /    chains   on 

5.  lib^Oo  pai'karhd,  s.  m.   7-  a  culprit's 

•-^  *•*  \    legB,    fet- 

».  ijiji^  pai'kan,  8.  f .       /    ters.        2. 

Ornamental  rings  worn  on  the  ankles. 
H.  fJLuJlu  paigashtti  b.    (dakh.)      See 

H.  Jixj  paigH,  8.  m.    Pegpi  |   a  Bort  of 

green  coloured  Btone  (brought  from 
Pegu).    A  horse. 

P*  l)^  ^^  B*  °^-    ^*  -^  elephant    2. 
The  name  of  one  of  the  pieceB  at  chess* 

the  bishop.  (Arab.  J^i)*  J^  Jlu 
8.  m.  A  term  used  at  chess,  to  ex- 
press that  A  bishop  and  two  pawns 
mutually  support  each  other.    (Pers. 

plur.  ^;lvj)- 
s,  ijjkj    pel,  (UjJO)  s.  m.  Shove,  push. 

S.  Lo   pi'a,  ("ftcT)  adj.    Yellow.     H  A 
species  of  ehand, 

H.  ]Laj  f>0{a,  s.  m.      1.    A  testicle.     2. 
Fault,  oppression.    3.  A  prop, 
port. 

P.  ^ULjj  j»M>a»,  8.  m.     An  elephant 

driver,  one  who  has  charge  of  ele- 
phants, [phantiasis. 

P.  IjJu^  p'll-pd,  adj.    Afflicted  with  ele- 

p.  JUtbdju  pll-payUi  8.  m.  (An  elephant's 
foot ;  hence)  A  pillar^  column. 

B.  lSL^  pil^K  (7^^^^)   8.  1.  The  large 

black  ant.  2.  The  golden  oriole' 
known  as  the  mango  bird.     3.  (dakh.) 

Name  of  a  disease.     (Jaundice). 

4.  'aL>.»  pelna,  (  IcW)     1.  To  shove,  to 
push.     2.    To  stuff,  to   cram.     8.    To 

express,  to  8que«'ze  out.  ^U  (Jj^ 
part.     Shoving,  pushing,  Ac. 


181 


jffi 


{.   Jjki  piU,  (^t^)  ■.  m.    The  name 

of  a  tree.     (Salvadora  persica;  aXao, 
in  the  Dakhan,  Gareya  arborea). 

P.  jLkj  pela.  8.  The  ball  or  cocoon 
which  the  silkworm  forms  round 
itself*  the  silkworm. 

i.   jJlaj  pilit  (niCt)  B.  f.  A  gold-mohnr. 

f.  P.  .1:1   ^  i^Lfj    pile  ii  dzar,  (dakh.) 

Jaundice.  ^J*^  Beyond. 

j|.   i^aLu    paiJhoar,    adv.     (dakh )   See 

^  Ujj  ;»aima,  part.  act.  (^4;i>^>S5j)  in 
compos.    Measuring  a  measurer. 

P.  ^ttiJJ    f»a{mtfn,  s.   m.      A  promise, 

ajcreement,  confirmation,  secnritj)  an 
oath,  convention,  compact. 

P.  ^Uoj  paimdna,  s.  m.  1.  A  goblet. 
2.  A  certain  drr  measure.  J^iUuo 
\3jt>  K^v.a.  Tofflluptheme.- 
sure  of  one's  age,  i.  e.    To  die  or  kill. 

P.  i^^Jl^Sfi  Pt^ifnd'i,  B.  t  The  act  of 
measuring. 

**•  (J^S^  P<^^^i'i*K   (cl'V^)  ^  ^' 

Measurement,  land  survey. 
P.   tA>aJL»  payam-bar,  s.  m.    See  »JU^J(A> 

**•  imSri'^^    payamhar-t,  s.   f.     See 

H,  iLu  /latiii,  p.  m.  A  goad  (for  oxen) 
adj.  ra.  Sharp.  (jjJ)  ;  cutting. 

2'  IjUO  pind.l,  (TM)  v.  a.  To  drink  i 
to  smoke  (tobacco)  :  snbst.  Drinking, 

Ac.    2.  (f^^n^)  «.  ">.      The  dregs 
or  refuse  (of  linseed,  Ac),  the  oil  cake* 

adj.    Forty-five.  [Forty-fifth. 

-'     UT^•^^'^^^        ^infa^M-trin,     adj. 

f.  UIajLu  peiitdndp  ('TT^TcT)   s.  m.    The 

foot  of  a  bed,  the  side  towards  the 
feet* 


-    L/*:M^  painiht     (T^t^^If^)    adj> 
Thirty.five. 

H.  ^AJUo  i>en//t,  8.  f.     A  market. 

it  ^jSfUj  paih-jan,  {^^tWi)  s.  (dakh.> 

An  ornament  with  little  bells  fastened 
round  the  ankles  of  women  or  children  ^ 

H.  UflfU^  pinjnd,  v.  a.    Jo  clean  cotton 
from  the  seeds. 

3-  ^ysp^    penjni,    (T^^f^pft)    s.  f. 

Little  bells  fastened  round  the  feet  of 
pigeons  and  of  children. 

H.  Ufl^lAj  painchnd,  v.  a.     To  winnow. 

R.  \SJU0  penddj  s.  m.    The  bottom  (of  a 

vessel,  box,  pot,  ship,  Ac.) ;  the  breech* 
(of  a  cannon). 

f.  JJUO  /wirf   or  paind,  yj^  from    ^^ 

to  move.)  8.  f.     1.  Pace,  step.    2.  A 

rising  ground,   an    eminence.      jJuLf 

iftxf^  A  species  of  the  date  or  palni 

tree,  from  the  pith  of  which  a  nutri-- 
tious  flour  may  be  obtained. 

"•  L/^  ^'*"*'  (^f^^T^)  s.  m.      A 
disease  or  suppuration  in  the  nose. 

H.  yj^Mj  plnas,  (^H^r  a  box)  s.  f.    A 
chair  or  litter.    A  palanquin. 

E.  {^j**^  finaa,  s.  f.     A  kind  of  boat^ 
pinnace.  [Sixty.five. 

J.  •ll-Juj    painaath,    (7^%)      adj. 
S'  CSj^J^  pinak,  (r.  ^  Drink :  see  IjUj> 

••V  •  »A 

8.  f.   Intoxication  and  drowsiness  or 
nodding  from  opimn. 

H.  IaxxAj  peng-ndt  v.  a.  (dakh.)  To  hang, 
dangle. 

s.  yJO  pVo  or  pCu  or  piyu,  (fip?)  1.  adj. 

Beloved,  dear.     2.    s.  m.      Husband, 
sweetheart,  lover. 

s.  v^Jf^  P^'ofi,  or  piydfi  or  pevpX^^y 
B.  f .    A  kind  of  yeUow  coVout  V«^\^  \.o 


z. 


u 


184 


^JJ 


IS 


IP.  ,^lJ  iaji  a.  m.     1.  A  crown,  diadem, 

tiara.  2.  A  high  crowned  cap.  3-  A 
crest,  tuft,  plume,  the  comb  of  a  bird. 
4.  Name  of  a  suit  in  cards.    The  pack 

^JCA^^sCV^)   consists    of     eight    snits 

^.^  G.)  each  containinfr  twelve  cir- 
cular cards,  iM'f .  a  king  or  tntr,  a  waztrt 
and  spots  from  one  to  ten.  In  every 
snit  the  mtr  is  the  highest  card,  and 
the  voazlr  is  the  second.    The  saits  are 


divided   into  two   classes :  I. 


•Am* 


JU 


in  which,  after  the  mtr  and  want,  the 
highest  numbers  from    10   to   1    are 

most    powerful.      These    are  1.    ^U 
{a  cap),  2.  dMMjj  (a  silver  coin  or 

the  Moon),   3.    J^Ai*    (a  scimitar). 

4.    A  Ac     (a  slave  or  boy).     II.    jkAO 

in  which  the  lowest  numbers  from  1  to 
10  are  most  powerful.    These  are   1. 

i^'wiJ  (representing  a  loaf  of  bread), 

S>  ^iSJ'f^  {^^  oblong  inacribed  with 
eharacterSf  representing  a  warrant  or 
iyuigoment),  3,   y^^***-  (a  harp),  4. 


^  f**  jj  (s<>ld  ooi°  or  the  Sun).  The 

mir  of  every  suit  is  seated  on  a  throne 
under  a  canopy,  and  the  watir  on 
horseback ;  with  these  exceptions. 
Of  zar-hsurMif  the  mir  represents  the 
Bun  mounted  on  a  tiger,  and  the  watir 
Also  rides  a  tiger «  of  ghnldm,  the  mir 
rides  on  an  elephant,  and  the  wazir  on 
A  bullock  {  and  of  ehang,  the  wanr  is 


monnted    on    a   oamel. 


•  ^ 


u 


adj.     (used  substantively)    A  king,  an 
emperor,  one  who  g^ves  away  crowns. 

•  i«X^b     s.  m«      Crowned,   one    who 

wears   a  crown,  a  king,  a  prince. 

cock ;  the  coxcomb  flower. 
A.  j:>-u  tajir,  (j^i  compensating.)  part 

act.  (of  ^SjXaf  used    snbstantively) 

A  merchant,  trader.     (  jT  1  Jy^)* 
P*  t^^u    tij'War,  Possessing  a  crown; 
M,m,    A  king,  a  prince. 


P.  ^jPf^^yi  tajwav'tf  a.  f.    Royalty,  «ov- 

ereignty. 
P.  jj3  tiiht  a.  m.  1.  A  veil.  2-  Firewood. 

8.    Darkness. 
P.  Cl^si-U    taWy    (from    jjJ^'j>),8-  '• 
Assault,  attack,  incursion,  inrode,  in- 
vasion.   MS  ^z^^\i  To  assault. 

P.  ^  UJ  ViI^^-Ij^  tdldit-tardj,  8.  m.  As- 
sault and  plunder,  depredation,  de- 
vastation. \jS  ^1tlj>  ^  VJ^^U  ▼•  ft* 
To  ruin,  to  depopulate. 

k,  J^]^    tif^lr,     (inf.   II.    of    dl^l 

from^l  going  back.)  a.  f.  Delay, 
procrastination,  impediment.  »^>- vJ 
MS  To  del^,  procraa  tioate,  post- 
pone.   (U^  J^  <^T). 

A.  k«^4>\3  fodib,  (inf.  ii.  of  U-Jj) 
he  became  well  disciplined.)  s.  f.  Cor- 
rection, chastisement,  amendment, 
erudition,  discipline,  admonition. 

P.  Xi    tdr,  (cR  to  stretch)  t.  m.  f.   1. 

A  thread.  2.  A  wire,  the  string  of  a 
musical  instrument,  a  chord.  3.  Dark- 
ness, obscurity.  4.  The  warp  or  threads 
placed  lengthwise  in  weaving  a  piece 
of  cloth.  5.  The  crowu  of  the  head. 
6.  (dakh.)  The  hair  worm  or  guinea 
worm.  (narO).  7.  The  snout,  sucking 
tube  or  trunk  of  most  winged  insects  : 
the  horns,  antennae  or  feelers  of 
prawns,  flies,  &c.  8.  The  hairs  of  a  curl 

or  ringlet.  9.  A  telegram  (ciWi'j)' 
Uibi^Jb  I'J  To  continue  or  repeat 
an  action  without  interruption. 
UM  lU  To  be  disjointed,  to  be  separate 
ed.  SJSJyfilCjM  Cobweb,  yJ^J^ 
a.  m.  A  wiredrawer.  ig>^jM  s.  f .     1. 

A  kind  of  needle  work.  2.  Wiredraw- 
ing. 

8.  \j\j  tara,  (cTRl)  8.  m.  1.  A  star.  2. 
The  apple  of  the  eye.  3,  n.  prop.  The 
name  of  the  wife  of  fUlj&  Bali.    ^.U 

Ujfy  (dakh.  \iSjL^)  To  practise  de- 
ceit.   liiT  ^lU  To  oomit  the  itvra 


.u 


185 


i.  e.|  to  get  ao  sleep,  to  be  wakeful. 

fjSx<}j\j  1.  The  starry  sphere.  2. 
(dakh.)  A  sort  of  fire-works  like  the 
Ju  j^d  ander  Ju  bat  ever  and  anon 

stars  burst  up. 
'*  '9^*j^  tdraj,  s.  m.    Plander,  pillage, 

devastation.    [iS  77);^    To  plunder, 

to  spoil.  {piece;  distinctly. 

'•  j^j^  tdr-iar^    Fiecenieal,    piece    by 

'•  5-  j;^j^    tar^tof,    \j\S    Thread,    and 

jy  Break)  s.  m.      A  kind  of  Sewing 

or  needlework,  open  work,  palling  out 
some  threads,  &c. 

B.    •j\j  taralAt  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Palate  or, 

roof  of  the  montli. 

A.  vl/jU  tarik,  (from  ^Uy)  part,  act. 

Leaving,     abandoning;      a     deserter 

UJjlt  il/U  1.  adj.    Abandoning  the 

world,  abstinent,  sober,  chaste.  2. 
9.  m.    An  anchoret,  a  hermit. 

P.  ^li^U  tarak,  8.  nu    The  crown  of  the 

head.     2.    A  hill,  heap,  summit. 

A.  ^j]j  tarilA',  (inf.  ii.  of  obsol.     «i  .1 

dating  a  letter  or,  he  loosened,  tra- 
velled :  or,  rather,  from  Heb.  and  Ch. 
A  month)  s.  f .  1.  Date,  era,  epoch, 
day  (of  a  month);  chronogram.    2. 

Annals,  history.    S^sf '  fCj^     The 

era  of  the  Hijra.  j^y  f^J^  *^^'  Daily, 
at  stated  periods. 

»*•  f^SjjS  <ori*,  adj.    Dark. 

•••  i^^J^  tarih^i,  g.  f.    Darkness. 

*JIj  tar  (cTT^)    8.  m.    The  Palmyra 

tree,  fan  palm.  J^J'j*  The  gelatinous 
pulp  of  the  Palmyra  nut. 

H.Jf'J  tar,  (from  lijU)  s.  f.  Understand- 
ing. y^JlJ  adj.  Intelligent,  quick  of 
apprehension. 

B.  \jj\j  tarna,  {^  to  strike  or  hit.)  v.  a. 

24 


1.  To  understand,  conceive,  compre- 
hend.   UyJ  yU    To  examine  the  cor- 

rectness  (of  a  pair  of  scales),    2.  To 
expel    8.  To  chastise. 


a. 


(jF? J  'torh  (from jU)  s.  f.    The  juice 

of  the  Palmyra  palm  tree,  palm  wine 
or  Toddy. 

P.  jll  ^«,  1.  part,  actj,  {J}^^  to 
run  at.)  in  compos.  Banning,  hasten- 
ing.  2.  fl.  Assault,  attack,  race. 

**•  kJP  *^**-A  («;'j>)  8.  t.  1.  Fresh- 
ness. '  2.  Plumpness,  fatness.  S. 
Tenderness.    4,  Pleasure. 

P.  »f U  taza,  adj.     1. '  Fresh,  anew.     2. 

Fat.    8.  Young,  green,  tender,  raw.  4. 

Happy,  pleased.  J^l^  UjU  New  oomer. 

F.  t^j\j  tdti,  (JxsJj  to  run  at.)  L  adj. 
Arabian,  or  Arabic ;  Arabian  (horse). 

3S  ^^J^  A  greyhound. 

F*  ai^J^  td»iyana,  s.  m*  1.  A  whip,  a 
Booarge.    2.  Flagging. 

F.  u^jb  tdtak,  s.  m.    1.    A  horse  of 

mixed  breed.  2.  An  Arabian  oolt 
which  has  grown  op  in  some  other 
oonntiy. 

H.  tjjj  ti»,  SL  m.  1.  The  cards,  a  game 
at  cards.  2.  Brocade :  see  if^ 

A.  ^o»mI?  ta*(U8uf  (inf.  ▼.  of  <— ttutl  he 
grieved.)  s.  m.  Brooding  over  afflic- 
tion, pining,  remorse.    See     ij^y**j\ 

H.  i^'j  tdah,   s.  m.     (era)     ].  Cloth 

of  gold,  brocade,  cloth  interwoven  with 
gold  or  silver  thread.  2.  Playing 
cards. 

P.  ^U  t4fta,  8.  m.  1.  A  kind  of  silk, 
taffeta.  2.  A  colour  in  pigeons  and 
horses,  glossy  cream  colour. 

T.  |JiU  ia^,  1.  adj.  m.  and  f.  De- 
fective (horse),  having  the  eyes  of  two 
different  colours*  2.  8.  f.  A  kind  of 
hat« 


sLf^ 


186 


{.    \lf^     tak,     {^T\)     8.  f.     1.     Look, 

fixed  retrard,  glance,  \yeepf  stare.  2. 
Aim,  view,  the  act  of  aiming,  point- 
ing (of  a  dog).  U»  jJ'j  vl/'J  To  co- 
rot,  to  point  (as  a  dog),  ^^j  vi/'J 
To  aspire. 

F.  vi/U  felik,  8.  f.  A  vine;  branch  of 
any  tree  growing  or  triiiued  like  a 
vine,  grapes. 

J.  UPJ  tdkndf  \\U^3)  V.  a.  To  stare 
at,  to  aim,  peep,  see,  spy,  watch,  view* 
behold,  look  for,  attidnd. 

.  JLjiU  taJcid,  (inf.  ii.  of  J^l    he   trod 

wheat.)  a.  f.  1.  Confirmation,  em- 
phasis.     2.    Injunction,  ascertaining. 

8.     Superintendence.     \jJdJ^^   To 

enjoin  strictly  to  nrge,  to  press,  insist. 
4.  A  reminder. 

iTU  tdga»    8.   m.     (cRT^)  A  thread  : 

o 

(dora)  see   ITubJ 

B.  JU   tax,   8.  m.     1.    (c!R5)  Beating 

time  (in  music),  musical  time  or  mea- 
sure, chime.  2.  Slapping  or  dapping 
the  hands  together  or  against  the 
arms,  &o,  3.  A  musical  instrument 
of  bell-metal  or  brass  (a  sort  of 
cymbal)  played  with  a  stick.  (Cym- 
bals used  by  devotees,  and  frequently 
an  accompaniment  to  the  j|d*t/(u:    4. 

(cT^m)  A  pond.  Ubi)  JU  To  chime  : 
to  slap  the  hands  on  the  arms  before 
fighting.  \jS^  U  U\U  JU  To  strike 

the  hand  against  the  arms  prepam- 
tory  to  wrestling. 

f.  V3  tUd,  (rir^^)   8.  m.     A  lock. 

P.  C-jTJ  tSllh,  (l^m)  8.  m.  A 
pond,  a  reservoir  of  water,  a  tank. 

{.  lil^  J 'J  iaUmdkhini,  s.  m.  The 
seeds  of  the  Soianum  Indicum.  The 
name  of  a  medicinal  herb  (Barleria 
longi  folia). 

f.  ^'j  talu,  (cTT^)   8.  m.  1.  The  pnlate, 

the  ridge  or  slit  in  the  roof  of  the 
mouth.  2.  A  disorder  in  horses,  the 
lampreys.    3.  The  crown  of  the  head. 


i-  J'J  na,  (cTI^)8.  f.  1.  A ^ej.(^^^) 

2  ( ^W^)  Clapping  of  the  hands  to- 
gether. ^^jJiaf.  ^  -f?'jb  tliol  ^3 
is  used  to  express  an  impossibility. 
u  sf^  ^yS  To  clap  the  hands  (gener- 
al ly,  by  way  of  censure  and  ridicule); 
to  hoot.  lj\U  jJU  V.  a.  To  hoot, 
to  damn.  3.  To  rejoice. 
TKL.  ^J  tsli,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  A  sort  of 
ornament. 

A.  i^-iji^J  edZi/(inf.  II.  of  e:^l   bring, 
ing    together,   compilation.)    s.   f.    1. 

Connecting,  uniting  in  friendship,  re- 
conciling. 2.  Composition,  compilation 

(of  a  book,  Ac).    \iJ  f^Mj3f3  To  com- 

pile,  compose  (abo<>k,&c.) :  to  reooncile 
or  join  in  friendship. 

A.  AajJj    t&liqa,   (corrupt,    of    JLAjLJ) 
8.  m.    An  inventory,  a  catalogue. 

A.  au  tdmm,  (part.  act.  of    aI^)  ftdj. 

Perfect,  entire,  complete,  full. 

«.  U*ll  tdmha,  (dl^)  8.  m.  Copper. 
2-  <*•  •)  ij  ^^U  tdmap-gar,  s.  m.     (dakh.) 


See^cf^'i; 


••  » 


[copper. 
/J  ftfm-chini,  s.  f.  Enamelled 

«.  h.«U  tdmri,  (cll^)   8.  m.    A  g^m  of 

inferior  value,    of   a   copper  coloor. 
(dakh.)     A  gHrnet. 

8.  ^j,^^  tinuM,  1.  (cTf^^)  adj.  Affect- 
ed by,  or  appertaining  to,  the  quality 

j^  inert,  stupid,  ignorant.  2.  (cT?^) 

8.  m.    Darkness,  illusion,  irascibility. 

A.  (J^«u  /a'ommui,  (inf.  v.  of  ^Jb«l)  8.m. 
Meditation,  reflection,  consideration, 
hesitation,  purpose.  Li^  (Jl«Ii  To 
collect  one's  self,  consider. 

«.  ^'J  tin,  (cTr«T  to  stretch.)  8.  f.  A 
tune,  the  key  note  in  musia 


.oU' 


187 


1" 


§•  lib  tini,  (r.  cf«T  Expand,  stretch  oat) 

B.  m.  The  warp,  the  threads  that  are 
extended    lengthwise    npon    a    loom. 

\jji  \i\j  li'J  To  fidget,  to  dance  atten- 

m 

daqoe.  UJ  ^J  To  wander  here  and 
there  withoat  profit. 

«.  UU  fdni,  (aee  'J^'J)  v.  a.  (cTPT?!)  To 
heat,  to  prove,  to  asaay,  to  melt. 

f.  Ui'J  f JmM,  (?TRf )  B.  m.    Copper. 

i*  F  jT  Vsl^U  ftfmbaf-^ar,  a.  m.  (dakh.) 

A  brazier,  coppersmith,  plnmber, 
worker  in  lead  and  pewter,  founder. 

H.  vJjuJlI  tAmhel,  8.  f.  (dakh  )   Tortoise, 
turtle. 

f.  d^l!   (5nl,B.  f.   1.    (cf^)    Gatgnt. 

sinew,  the  string  of  a  mnsioal  instrn- 
ment,  whether  of  oatgnt  or  metal,  the 

string  of  a  bow.        •!      ^}j   y^^jU 

l^».*j  t^t]j  He  understood  from  the 

first  word.    UftjJb  c:^'J    To    put 

to  silence  an  idle  talker.  2.  (cT^) 
A  loom ;  a  horn. 

f.  UjlJ  tdntdt  (did     Train   line.)  s.  m. 

1.  A  string  (of  camels,  horses,  Ac),  a 
drove.     2.  Row,  range,  series. 

«.  aJJu   tdndav,  (cTf^^)     B.  m.    DRnc- 

ing,  especially  with  violent  gesticula- 
tion. (Particularly  applied  ro  the 
frantic  dance  of  the  god  Siva  and  his 
votaries). 

H.  Uo'J    tdngd,  8.  m.     {dJ\  to  go.)    A 

small  two- wheeled  oar  without  cover- 
ing, and  on  which  one  person  only  can 
Bit. 

{«  U?J    iinn^,    (cT^H  r.     cH  Stretch 

out)  V.  a.  To  extend,  to  stretch,  to 
tighten,  to  expand,  to  pull,  to  knit  (the 

eyebrows.)  luU  *AiI    To  pitch  tents. 

§>  jJU  fani,  (r.  cH  Stretch  out)  s.  f. 

1.  The  warp.  2.  The  price  paid  for 
weaving. 


A-  ^'J  taannt,  (inf.  v.  of  Jl)  s.  f.  De- 
lay, procrastination. 

A.  C^'J  tdnJ9,  (inf.  II.  of  ij^l) 
8.  f.     Feminine  gender. 

P.  or  a,  yS  too  or  tdv,  (corrupt,  from 

1^^  orcTPT)   s.  m.       1.     Heat.   2. 

Passion,  rage.  3.  Strength,  power.  4. 
Splendour,    dignity.      5.  Twist,  coil, 

contortion.  iLi)  jU  1.  To  twist.  2. 
To  stroke  the  whiskers.  8.  To  heat 
(as,  iron).  UI^^U  1.  To  be  heated. 
2.    To  be  angpry. 

H.^U  td*o,  s.  m.    1.   A  sheet  of  paper 

2.    Proof,  trial,  essay.    8.  Speed. 
P.      »\m\j  tdwdn,  s.  m.      1.    Retaliation. 

reoompense,  compensation,  amends, 
2.  Debt.    8.    Fine,  mulct.    4.    Loan. 

(^ 'aU  is  used  in  opposition  to  ^*>M 
and  means  the  price  paid  for  blood). 

UUl  or  UftjJU  ^^^U  To  fine,  to 
mulct.    li^Jj^LlS     To  amerce. 

f.  U^'J  ta'ond,  (fTpT    or  ^[U^)  v.  a. 

1.  To  heat  to  raise  heat  by  blowing 
with  bellows,  to  anneal.  2.  To  prove, 
to  assay.    8.  To  twist. 

A.  Jj>«U  tdml,  (inf.  II.  of  J^l  inter- 
preting) s.  f.  Explanation,  elucidation, 
interpretation,  paraphrase. 

H.  1^  JbU  tdhifi,   s.  f.    A  kind  of  dieh^ 

viz.     Rice  boiled   with    bayi,    («fCl)f 

which  consists  of  pulse  (Phaseolns  ra- 
diatus)  ground  in  a  wet  state,  mixed 
with  ginger,  pepper,  Ac.  and  dried  in 
small  lumps. 

H.  ^J  td*t,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  (c!IcT  father.) 

An  aunt,  paternal  uncle's  wife,  father's 
elder  hrotlier's  wife.       [elder  brother, 

a,  Ij'J  idyd,    s.   m.   (dakh.)    A   father's 


A.  Cj^^J   ta*}h,  (from   Jfjy  )  part.  act. 
mas.       Repenting,    penitent.      (Fem. 


^u 


188 


A.  43jJ'J  td'id,  (iDf.  II.  of  JjI  he 
strengthened.)  s.  f .  1.  Aid,  assistance, 
behalf,  side,  support.  2.  Corroboration. 

tah,   adv.    1.    (rl^)  Then,  at 


that  time,  so  soon.    2.  (c^I )    After* 
wards,    clio  L.^  Till  then. 


P*  C*aJ  fab,  8.  f .    1.  Fever :  see 
2.*  Heat       * 

P*  lUUi  tob«r,  8.  m.    1.    People,  nation* 

2.  Race,  tribe,  family.      iJ^  J^T\^ 

j\m     a   monaroh    of   an   illostrioas 
house. 

A*  sUj^    tahirak^  v.  Be  blessed,  bless. 


aill  ^^j^    God  be  blessed. 

|.  8^UJ  tiUra,  (f?RR)  1.  adj.    Thrice. 

2.  A  hall  or  room  with  three  doors. 
A.  jbttJ  ^ohashtTf  8.  A  medicinal  sngar 

(salt)  found  between  the  joints  of  the 
bamboo,  see  .Xy^ulo 

P.  sLu  £aba?i,  adj.  Bad,  wicked,  deprav- 
ed, abject,  spoiled,  ruined,  wretched. 
Jl^.  sU?  adj.    Ruined.    See  i>ljM 

P.  jJt'jJ    tabah*i,    s.  f.      Wickedness, 
depravity,  ruin,  wreok,  perdition. 

A.  ^\Si  toMyun,   (inf.  vi.  of  ^JO    or 

^U  it  became  separated.)    s.  Diffe- 
rence, contradiction,  inconsistency. 

A.  -arV  tahahhw  (inf.  v.  of  \tfr)  s.  m. 

Profoundness  in  learning. 
A.  Jia:^     tahaihtur,    (inf.    li.   of   JlaC) 

s.   m.      Strattinjr,    walking    with    a 
haughty  gait  or  a  rolling  motion. 

A.  Jju^  iahhaddnXi  s.  m. 

(inf.  V.  of  J  Jo  changing.) 
A.  (JJ[JJO   tahdil,  8.  f.  (inf. 

II.  of  J  Jj  changing.) 

alteration,    difference,    transposition. 


.  Change, 


uy     (J^«V^    "^^   change,    to    alter. 

^oL«  (J^.4VaJ  Migration. 
P*  jAI  tahar,  8.  m.    A  hatchet,  an  aza 
A.  ikfjOJ    /abamcl,   (inf.  v.  of  ^JL^j^ 


p, 

A 


He  blessed)  s.  m.  1.  Benediction, 
congratulation.  2.  A  portion  of  pre- 
sents (or  what  is  left  of  food  pre- 
sented to  great  men,  &c.)  given  to 
their     dependants;      sacred      relics. 

A.  b  jj  taharrukan,   adv.    As  a   sacred 
relic,  as  a  blessing. 

A.  c3j*A3  tahrid  (inf.   it.  of  J j  cooling) 

8.  f.  Cooling,  refreshing,  a  cooler,  re- 
frigerant (in  medicine). 

.  Jjf  jJ  idhiiz,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a  city. 

.  *amjJ  tahassum,  (inf.  y.  of  ^^^) 
8.  m.    A  smile.  [dienoe. 

A.  v^^^if  taViyai,  (f-A>)  a.  f.  Obe- 
T.  dia^jj  tdbancha,  s.  m.    A  pistol. 

A.  uJUU  tobanni,  (inf.  ▼.  of  iJ^)    ••   '• 

Adoption. 
P.  Ajo  ialwi/i,  contract,  of  »'jJ  which  see. 

|.  ^^  fab-W,   (c!?^)  adv.     At  that 
very  time. 

A.  ^LjuJ    tihyin    or  <aby«n,    (^j^xJj)  ■• 

Becoming  or  making  manifest,  mani- 
festation. 

8.  i^^    top,  1.     (cfT)   B.  f.       Heat, 

V 

warmth.  2.  (c!^:)  s.  m.  Devonfc 
austerity,  religious  penance. 

P.  L-*^  tap,  8.  f .    (cT?  heat)  A   fever. 
To  go  off  (a  fever). 
UubH^-    To  come  on  (a  fever). 


\iy\ 


.  Ai)    s.  f.     A   hectic    fever. 
^  s.  f •  A  tertian  fever,    o 


Ul»-  CL;yc  The  brenking  out  of  an 
eruption  on   the   lips  after  a  fever. 


189 


WW 

r 


S'lJ  i|    ^    8.  m.     An  ague. 

^^sr^  8.  m.    An  ardent  or  burning 

fever.      Jul^U^   J,    ^    A    quotidian 


fever.    Cl^y 
mittSent  fever. 


8.  f .    An  inter- 


f .  li-xUi  tapas,  (r.  c!^  Shine,  bum)  8.  f . 

1.  SnnshiDe,  the  sunbeamB.  2.  Toil, 
labour. 

P.  v£«rLu  faj^aX;,  8.  m.  1.  Affection,  es- 
teem, regard,  love,  leal,  ardour.  2. 
Consternation,  afiBiction,  uneasiness. 

P-  ^IjJ  tapdn,  part.  act.  (of  ^*^^^) 
Palpitating,  growing  hot. 

f.  ULu  fapana,  (cTlH*!  or  cans,  of  luJ) 

V.  a.  To  heat,  warm,  make  glow, 
make  another  person  warm  himself  at 
the  fire  or  in  the  sun. 

8.  ci^oJ  tapat  or  tapt,  (cIH)  1<  adj. 
Hot,  warm,  fervent.   2.   s.  f.   Heat. 

P.  iifJ^    tap'ihala,   8.  m.      Breaking 

out  on  the  lips  after  a  fever,  the 
thrush. 

B.  imjS  tapas^  (clH^)  8.  (dakh.)  Re- 
ligious austerity,  mortification  of  self, 
penance. 

f.  («*MJb     tapn  or  tapiin   or    tapassi, 

i^^^n)  8.  m.  A  devotee,  a  per- 
former of  austere  devotion,  an  ascetic. 

2.  adj.  Devout,  practising  austere  de- 
votion. 

8.  LjUmJO  tapaspuy  (clMtMl)  8.  f .  Devout 
austerity,  religious  penance,  devotion. 

P.  ifijS  tapUh,  (from   ^j*^^)  8.  f.  1 

Affliction,  agitation,  palpitation.  2. 
Heat,  warmth. 

8.  LmjJ  iaptuha,  8.  f .    See  IjumaI 

«.  ^^y^  «a|)ot;i«wts  (cinRq^)  8.  f. 

A  female  devotee.  [See  ^<mjJj 

8.    .  ^mjJ  tapcLsht   or   fopcu^^iiy   s.  m. 

a.  IjUmJi  topof^Hiyffi  s*  f.    See  U^mjOj 


T.  clX-U   fupalr,  s.  f.     A  masket;    guB 

p.  H.  UGJ  tapdkfia,  (\L/Wj)  v.  n.   To 

throb,    to  palpitate.      ^  £,"h^  UCiJ 

The  throbbing  of  a  phlegmon  or  boil, 
when  coming  to  suppuration. 

8.  ^i  tapan,  (cTT^  r.  W[  Bam)  s  f. 
1.    Heat,  glow,  fervour.    2.  The  sun. 

a.  luS  /apwtf,  (cT^^)  V.  n.     I.   To  be 

glorified.  2.  To  glow,  to  be  heated,  to 
frisk  about,  to  bum  with  pain  or  grief. 

P.  ^t3JuJ  tapldafiy  s.  m.  Palpitating, 
flouncing,  agitation,  tremonr. 

a.  c:^  tat  or  tatt,  (clTci)  s.  m.     1.  An 

element,  a  principle,  the  essence.  2* 
The  real  nature  of  the  soul  considered 
as  one  with  the  divine  spirit. 

a.  \jS  taiid,  (cW)  adj.    Hot,  fiery,  pas- 
sionate, furious,  outrageous. 
P.  j\j3  tatdr,  8.  m.    The  same  as     .iJlI 

a.  Xxi  tatar,  (from  U.ljo)  8.  f.  Em- 
brocation, pouring  of  warm  water  on 
a  diseased  part  or  cold  water  on  an  in- 
toxicated person. 

S-  \iXj3  tatdmdy  v.  a.    To  embrocate. 
«•  liUJ  tatana,  (from  cUff)  v.  a.  To  warm. 

A.  «_XU  tatahhu,  (inf.  v.  of  «-aJ  He 
followed)  s.  m.  1.  Following,  imita- 
tion. 2.  Gontinaation.  \iJ^fJ^  To 
search  diligently,  to  explore,  to  ex- 
amine, to  imitate,  ape,  mimic. 

H.     Jb  JU     tiiar   hitar  or  tittar  hittar^ 

adj.     Dispersed ;  thrown   into  confu- 
sion. 

H.  U)IjIS  tuildnd,  v.  n.    To  lisp,  to  speak 
imperfectly  as  a  child. 

H.  jJuo  titltf  s.  f.     A  butterfly. 

H.  Lujui  titimhdf  s.  m.  Obstacle,  impedi- 
ment, stratagem.    See  Hj^, 


r 


190 


A.  ^>«kU  tntimmot  n.  m.  (j^  being  com- 

pipfo.)  An  appendix,  a  supplement, 
continuation. 

B.  Jb  tattwa,  (clTc()  8.  m.  Reality,  the 
essentia^i  eMsence,  element,  principle. 
See  a.  C^  ij^^y^  ClT5|^l»1  8.  m. 
Knowledge  of  divine  truth.  C'^'iy. 

<.  -fiJ  fif/i  or  ft7;i»,  (fhf^)  8.  f.  A  lunar 

B.  v_"-"  ^ni.  (cTH!^)  8.  m.  A  shore  or  bank. 
H.  liuJUo  tatfatiind,  v.  (dakh.     VJI^^s**') 
^fc>j>   J.t)  To  give  great  pain. 

A.  (.^^..ujjj    taalta^    (inf.    ii.     of    (wJu 

Throe)  s.  f.  1.  Trinity,  triad.  2. 
Dividing  into  three  parts.  8.  A  trine 
(the aspect  of  the  planets). 

A.  JUUUO  t4tMniya,  (inf.   ii.  of    ^Jb     ^^ 

doubled)     s.    m.    used     adjectively, 

(f|[  W^)    The  dual  (number). 

f.  ^  taj,  (^^)  8.  f.  The  bay  tree  or 
its  bark.     Woody  cassia. 

A.  .'^  tujjdr,  (plur.  of  t^u>  osed  as  a 
singnlnr  in  Hind.)  s.  m.  A  merchant. 
'^j'>sf  ^t/Jraf, s.  f.  Trade,  commerce. 

Jy^    tajfiwuz,  (inf.  vi.  of  :»^  He 

departed,  Ac.)  r.  m.  Depnrting,  pass- 
inar,  transgressing,  sarpasning,  excess, 
deviation,  offending,  diversity. 

A.  jJft'^rC    tajdhid,    (inf.   vi.   of  J^^^) 

«.  m.  Pretended  ignorance,  conni- 
vance, apathy,  indifPerencc. 

A.  i>Asr  tajaddud,  (inf.  v. 


A. 


A. 


>■  (t 


J 


r  o  m 


of  «3)^)  R.  m. 
A.  SiSsP*  tajdid,  (inf.  if. 

M 

of  *3^)  8.  f. 

i)^)  Renewal,  novelty. 

A.  SJ^  tajrihat  (^^^'  if-  of  L^«^     he 
i»ada  trial   of.)   s.  m.     Experiment, 


trial,  proof,  experience,  assay,  proba- 
tion. .0  ^jSf^  adj.  Expert,  experi- 
enced, conversant  in. 

m 

A.  t^jSf  tajarrud,  (inf.  v.  of  (^*^)  B.m. 
Living  in  solitude,  celibacy. 

A.  SljOf  tajrii,  (inf.  ii.  of  i>«^)   b.  f. 

Separation,  solitude,  celibacy  (pro- 
perly, rendering  solitary). 

A.  ^jOf  tnjatti,  (inf  v   of  \}>-)  ••    ^. 
Separating  into  small  pieces,  analysis. 

m 

A.  ij^ause  tajaS9H$y  (inf.   ▼.  of  i/*^) 

8.  m.  f.  Spying,  exploring,  search,  in- 
quiry, investigation,  curiosity,  inqui* 

sitiveness.  MS  ^ft»m>af  To  pry  into, 

to  search  diligently,  to  explore. 

A.  ^Asf  tajalli,    (inf    v  of   !»-    Was 

manifested,  &c.)  s.  f.  Splendour,  bril- 
liancy. Lustres,  illuminations. 

A.  (J>A>af  tajammul,  (inf.  v.  of     JwAft. 

was  beautiful.)  s.  m.  Dignity,  pomp, 
parade,  retinue,  conveniences. 

«.  Uflf  tajna,  (?T3R)   v.  a.  1.  Toaban- 

don,  to  desert,  to  quit,  to  leave.  2. 
(dakh.)  To  long;  desire  anxiously, 
want.    3.    Renounce.    4.    To   divorce 

(a  wife).    See  ^J^^ 

^*  L/'nM^  tajnta,   (inf    ii,  of     tr^J^ 

made  homogeneous,  kind.)  s.  f.  1. 
Making  of  the  same  kind ;  resem- 
blance, analogy.  2.  Equivocation. 
3.    Funning    to    the    eye    instead   of 

the  ear,  alliteration.  ^Ja*^  Lr*^^^^^ 

Writing  words  alike  which  are  pro- 
nounced differently,  a  sort  of  equi- 
voque in  writing ;  as  pul,  ptU  and  pU 
in  this  couplet  of  Saud& : 


A  /  A  A^ 

This  is  not  a  river  that  you  can  cross 
by  means  of  a  bridge ;  the  waves  that 
arise  from  the  eyes  of  lovers  would  de* 
molish  a  bridge  in  a  moment  by  their 
shock. 


J^ 


191 


m 

A.  P  «flf*  to/wiz,  (inf.  II.  of  «^  Passed, 


removed)  s.  f.  1.  Approbation,  per- 
mission. 2.  Inqairing  into,  investiga- 
tion,    considering,      d.     Contrivance, 

sentence,  jadgment,  (  .^^  deter- 
mination, trial,  scheme. 

§>    p|Sf*    tujh,    pron.    inflect,    (of   y) 

Thee ;  thine,  of  thee.     [Thee,  to  thoo. 

m 

a.     ^pf    tujh-€^    pron.  inflect,    sing. 

m 

A, 


tayhw,    (inf   II.   of     ^fys- 

he  fitted  out  a  corpse)  s.  f.  (^^Jx^sf 

^^jAaC  Arranging  and  shrouding  %,  e. 

burying  the  dead.)     (U'JIJJ    UUa^) 
Expediting,   arranging,     adorning 

[jj  jCnJ  JJLyCf*  To  raise  an  army. 

A.  v_opfc?'    iaha'if,  B.    plnr.  (of  JU^*) 
1.   Baritieai  curiosities.     2.  Presents. 


taht,    8.  m.   \^  -*^^  beneath. 

1.  The  inferior,  part,  below,  under. 

2.  Subjection,  (  iLu^-l)  possession, 

Ail  ** 

dominion  J^yui  c:,^^V^  s.  m.   Under 

the  earth,   i^j^d^^^    or  c:^^ 
1  _  ;    8.  m*    Subjection,  dominion. 

l-^^Sa.  vJI^'O^  Jurisdiction.  c^9^ 
Uiot  adj.  LiteraL  adv.  Verbally, 
literal  translation,  interlinear  transla- 
tion. US  jjJL«  CL,^^*  To  conquer, 
subjugate,  bring  under,  reduce. 

■'"-^  tahtaiUt  adj    Inferior,  lower. 


▲•  •£  .fl^  tahfir,  (inf.  ii.  of  •^   he  wrote, 
well).  8.  f.  1.  Writing  correctly,  writing, 

description.    2.  Manumission.    \j}  jo^ 

ft  ** 

for    \jj  j.£s^jjJ>'  )    adj.     Written, 

dated.    (Plur.  jlj^  <>'    ^^l/i;^ 
iMfjLll!)  jljO^  Euclid's  elements. 

8.  f.    Instigation,  stimulation. 
A.  v_p«yv*  ^a^/>  (inf*    n.   of    u.9j>- 
altering.)  i.  f.     1.  Transposition  of 


words  or  letters;  «n  nnn^rram.  2. 
A  clerical  ern»r.  3.  Tampering.  4. 
Sharpening  and  cutting  tlie  puiiit  of  a 
pen  obliquely. 

A.  uX^ya^  tahnk,  (inf.  ii.  of  CI^**- 
it  moved.)  s  f.  1.  Movement,  agita- 
tiun,  stimulation,  exciteni«nt,  insti- 
gation, temptation,  encoaragement. 

A.  JUo -ac^  tahnmaf  (inf^  ii.   of    /»•>-) 

s  m.  The  commencement  of  pr*«yer 
(as,  worldly  thouglits  are  then  forbid- 
den). 


A.  ■Mi.'V^  fa^^'fur,  (inf.  v.  of  di;^M*>>) 

s.  m.  1.  Grieving,  regret.  2.  Con- 
dolence.   3.  Lamenting  with  despair. 

A.  ^^jt^^  yj*'^^^  *<*^-.  wa^,  adj.   Spoilt, 

broken,  dispersed,  overthrown,  des- 
troyed, unfortunate.  (The  la^t  wonl 
is  bignifioant,  the  first  redundant). 

A.  ^jjM<a^    tahsiut   (inf.    n.   of    ^*»*>- 

was  or  become  beantiful,  Ac.)  s.  f. 
Approbation,    applause,    acclamation. 

\jjS  ^}n*s^  To  praise,  applaud,  ap- 
prove, acclamation,  cheers. 

A.  (Jj^jiOS^    tahsily    (inf.   ii.  of    Jv^3>> 

become  educated.)  s.  f.  1.  Gain,  ac- 
quisition, profit,  attainment,  Ifarning. 
2.  Collection  (particulnrly,  of  revenues 

or  rente).    PI.  CL^lx-iarC  Collections, 

acquisitions.  \jm>  (Jju^^  To  acquire, 
gain,  learn,  collect  (revenue,  Ac). 
A.  P>  .IjJLXtdfiC  tahiil'dar.  s.  m.     A  col* 
lector,  a  tax-gatherer. 


A.  CL^'jZfUaT  tuhfujaf,  s  pi.  (of  ASlosT) 
Rarities,  curiosities,  presents. 

A.  jjia^  tuhfay  1.  s.  m.  (i^s^  pre- 
senting.) A  curidsity,  rarity,  the  b<  st 
or  beauty  (of  a  thing).  2.  A  present. 
3.    adj.    Uare,    excellent,    admirable. 

^jjs^^  ^AS^  A  wag. 


A,  jj^ju^  tahqirf   (inf.    il.   of    d^'-A^) 
s.  f.     Despising,  scorn,  neglect. 

A.  JfJ^Aar*  tahqiq,  (inf.  ii.  of    ^J>.  was 

right.)  1.  s.  f.  Ascertaining,  investi- 
gation, trial,  verification,  exactness, 
precision.  2.  Truth,  certainty.  3.  adj. 
Authentic,  ascertained,  actusA,   tf^AV^ 


192 


•  -  • 


indubitable,  apparent.    4.  adv.  Truly, 

indeed.    (Plur,    LSjU^jJUsT     Inquiry, 
inquiries,  investigation,  &o.)» 
A.  ^i^  tahakktim,  (inf.  v.  of  S»-  *»® 

restrained  him.)  s.  m.  I.  Command- 
ing, ruIi\^,dominion,  power,  authority. 
2.  Usurping  authority. 

A.  JjJb^  tahlil,  (inf.  ii  of  J^  un- 
tying.) s.  (used  generally  in  compos, 
with  verbs)  1.  Dissolving,  ditrestion, 
ooQCOction,  solubility.  2.  Making  law- 
ful. Marrying  a  thrioe-d  i  v  o  r  c  e  d 
woman  (beyond  that  it  is  unlawful). 

A.  (J^A^  tahammul,  (inf.  v.  of  J^    he 

bore  it.)  s.  m.  Patience,  endurance, 
long-suffering,  resignation,  forbear- 
ance, truce,  peace,  meekness,  humility, 

\jj  ^Ji4kSC  To  endure,  bear,  forbear, 

be  patient    See   U^^^lJy 

A.  JOAasT*  tahmid,  (inf.  it.  of  t^T*) 
8.  f .    Praising  God  repeatedly, 

A.     <Jj>*a^    tahwilf   (inf.   ii.  of    J^ 

altered,  transferred.)  s.  f.  1.  Change, 
changing,  transfer,  renovation,  return. 
2.  Passing  of  the  Sun,  Moon,  or  a  plan- 
et from  one  sigp  to  another.  3. 
Trusts,  charges,  cash ;  (in)  the  charge. 

(Plur.  CL^XiyS?)  tJ^  J?.y»r 
Embezzlement. 

A.  P.  .ijJlji^^  tahwU-ddr,  s.  m.  A 
cash -keeper,  a  treasurer. 

M 

A.     ^J^J.^     tahiyat,  (inf.  ll.  of    ig>') 

B,  f.     A     salutation,    congratulation, 

.       •• 
prayer,  benediction.     (Plur.  CL^.Aa^) 
.« 
A.     j^t'S^  tahaiyur^  (inf.  v.  of    CL^.A»> ) 

8.  m.  Amazement,  wonder,  astonish- 
ment.    To  confound  the  mind. 

A.  j^'ic  takh'^luf,  (inf.  vi.  of  (.Ji^) 
8.  m.  1.  Opposition,  being  opposed, 
contention.    2.  Enmity. 

P.  C^^  taliit,  s.  m.  A  throne.  *._** -^ 

S_^  -*^  1.  Throne  and  fortune.  2. 
Used  as  a  form  of  benediction,  parti- 
cularly by  women,  to  signify  wedlock 

and    wealth.      U|JUJ    pc:^^    To 


8.  m.    A  travel- 


reign-    J^^j 

ling  throne  erected  on  a  platform  car- 
ried on  men's  shoulders,  a  throne  on 


which    the 


U;UI 


king    is    carried,  ci 
To    dethrone 


ijjJtiJ  Sitting  on  a  throne,  reigning  i 

a  king,  a  sovereign.    ^JuUmJ  *_^  -^ 

8.  f.    Accession  to  the  throne,  reign, 

^ulsC  Ii  \^  -^  Either  a  throne  or  a 
bier  (spoken  on  engaging  in  a  desper- 
ate enterprise). 

P.  slCifi^  taMit-gSih,  8.  t    The  royal  re- 
sidence, metropolis,  capital. 


P*  JUflC  ta^ta,    8.  m.      1     A  plank,  a 

board  ;  deck  (of  a  ship)  ;  drawbridge. 

2.  A  stool,  bench.  3.  A  bier.  4.  A 
sheet  of  paper.    6.  A  bed  of  flowers, 

Ac.  J  J  JUks^  8.  m.  Backgammon,  or 
rather  the  same  as  f**^^ 

P.  ^Jxa^  takhfh  (dimin.  of  JUa^)  fl.    f. 

1.  A  small  plank.  2.  A  little  board 
like  a  slate,  which  children  write  on. 

3.  A  signet  of  stone.  4.  The  breast. 
5.  (dakh.)  A  leaf  or  thio  plate  of 
stained  glass,  agate,  topaz  or  other 
precious  stone  with  a  sentence  of  the 
Quran  inscribed  or  engraven  on  it, 
worn  hung  from  the  neck  by  children 
and  others  rather  as  an  amulet  than 
as  an  ornament,  adj.  Of  a  throne ; 
ornamented  with  gold  and  silver  leaf. 


A.  C^^JijSC  takhrtbf  (inf.   II.  of  ^j^ 

Was  desolate)  s.  f .    Devastation*  des- 
truction, razing. 

A. 


tath?i^t  (inf.  ii.  of 
he  distinguished  it)  s.  f.  Particularity, 
peculiarity,  appropriation,  reserving 
for  one's  self.     Determining. 


A.  (^.ijLAsC  tathfif,  (inf.   ii.  of 

it  became  less.)  s.  f.  1.  Making  light, 
alleviating.  2.  Despising.  3.  Ab- 
breviating. 4.  Alleviation,  abatement, 
relief,  remission,  abridgment,  mitiga- 
tion, decrease,  decay.  5.  Softening 
the  pronunciation  of  letters,  or  chang- 
ing one  for  another  enphonisB  gratia. 

\iJ  \m^.kL^  To  extenuate,  mitigate, 

allay,  remit. 


193 


•  «• 


ajj 


A.  ^jgM^  tafshalluSf   (inf.  ▼.    of    ^^^Jl>- 

he  chose  it)  s.  in.  The  titalar  name 
asvamed  by  poets ;  as,  Sauda  was  the 
taj^nlluM  of  Mirza  Mahammad  Rafi\ 

A.  Jjlflsr  tathliya,   (inf.    ii.   of    tJDyi^ 


•\i  • 


or  AJ^  was  or  became  empty.)   s.  m. 

1.  Evacaation.  2.  Privacy  ;  a  private 
room.  3.  Manumission  (of  a  slave). 
4.  Divorce  (of  a  wife). 

OT 

P.   i%^s^  tuthnif   8.  m.     1.    Seed.     2.  An 
effg.    3.  Sperm.    4.  A  testicle.     w|^ 

•xil  J  8.  m.  A  seed  of  a  cooling  qua- 
lity.    Jj  j^s^   adj.    Low-bred.       j^i^ 

%^j>j  8>  f>  Scattering  seed,  sowing. 
*2to  A^  s.  m.     Seed  of  lettuce,  j^ 

^'jO  8.  m.    Linseed.    See  ^i^ 
A.  Juic    tii^ma,   (from    ^t^^)    8«  m. 

Indigestion.     (^4>.^te  Jo)* 
A.  yXA^ai^  talshfnir,  (inf.  ii.  of  t^^)  ■•  ^' 
Fermentation,  forming  into  leaven. 

A.  Uula^  <oi&tmnan,  (from  ^j4^)  adv. 

L  By  gaess,  by  conjecture,  by  ap- 
praisement, hypothetically.  2.  Nearly, 
about.  On  a  rough  estimate ;  on  the 
whole. 

•       •  ** 
A.  JUUUik^  ^fliSmiwo,   (inf.  II.  of    ^^y^^^ 

he  surmised.)     Guess,   appraisement, 

conjecture,  valuation.     See  SJ IjJI 

A.  %.^y^  taJshwtf,  (inf.  II.  of  4^.f^^) 
s.  f .     1.    Terrifying.    2.  Threatening. 

A.  jLAflC  tathaiyul,  (inf.  v.  of  JU>-) 
s.    m.     1.     Fancying,  imagining,  sup> 

poning.    2.  Suspicion.  Plnr.    ML'^Jf^ 
!•  Suspicions.    2.  Fancies* 

A.  .J^l JJ  tadahtr^  s.  plnr*  of   ^O J^ 

A.  J^ljJ  tada^vU,  (inf.  VI.  of  J^4>) 
s.  Mutual  entrance  or  insertion. 

A.  (^.ijj  tadTxruk^  (inf.   vi.   of   (mmSjd 

overtaking,  visiting  with.)  a.  m.  1. 
Repnration,  remedy,  an  expedient, 
precaution,  provision,  preparation 
(particularly,  to  obtain  jiutice),  in- 
25 


vestigation.  2.  The  instruments  and 
means  used  to  procure  justice  (as, 
writings,  lawyers,  witnesses,  Ac).  3. 
Chastisement,  retaliation,  infliction  of 
fine  (ir  punishment. 

A.  jC*'Jj  tadawi,  (inf.  \l»  of  Ufc))  s.  f. 
Administering  medicine,  ciA'e,  healing. 

A.  jJiJ  jJ  eodbir,  (inf.  ii  of  -J J  forecast- 
ing.) s.  f.  1.  Deliberation,  counsel, 
contrivance,  expedient,  opinion,  advice. 
2.  Government,  regulation,  arrange- 
ment,    order,     management,    policy, 

prudence.  (Plur.     CL;LwjJ  )  nW*3^ 
CI^^laALi  B   f.  Politics. 

P.  •  iJJ  <adttrv,  (Pers.   ^ » j^)    s.   m.     A 

pheasant  (to  whose  gait  that  of  a 
mistress  is  compared). 

A.  f^jSi  tadrij\  (inf.  ii.  of  ^  f&)  went 

step  by  step.)  s.  f.     Gradation,  scale. 

if^jSxj  By  degrees,  gradually. 

A.  tj^j*^  tadris,    (inf   ii.   of    \^jt^) 

8.  f.  Giving  lectures,  instruction  by 
means  of  reading. 

A.  ^^JJ  tadfin,    (inf   of    ^t>).   8.  f. 

Burial,  interment,  funeral. 

a.  l.btJJ    tidhara,    (f?n=IR)     8.  m.     1. 

The  name  of  a  plant.  (Euphorbia 
antiquonim).  2.  The  meeting  of  three 
streams. 

«.  JbjJ  tidhar,  (cT?l)  adv.    There. 

A.  ^^^Si  tad'hin,  (inf.  il.  of  ^i))  «• 
Anointing,  besmearing. 

A.  ^jJfjJ  tadaiyun,  (inf.  v.  of  Lll^ooj) 
8.  1.  Religiousness,  constancy  in  reli- 
gion.    2.  Borrowing,  getting  into  debt. 

A.     u-'ijt^J      tagahauhf     (inf      ii.     of 

L-^JJi)  wavering)  s.  Agitation,  com- 
motion, palpitation ;  vacillation,  sus- 
pension of  judgment,  ambignity. 

p.  ,.  jJ  toMarVf  8.  m.    Bee  j^iX) 
A.  jj'jj    tawhira,    (inf.    ii.  of  Jj    re- 
membering) 8.  m.  1.  Memory,  remem- 
brance.    2.   A  memoir^  billet^  ftchft* 


?- 


aiJ 


194 


ry 


dale,  obligation,  handwriting  3.  Bio- 
graphical  metnoirs,  life  (espeoially,  of 
poets). 

A.^jJ  tatkir,  (inf.  ii  0!^*))  8.  f.     1. 

MaacQline  gender.  2.  Commemora- 
tion, brin firing  to  memory,  mentioning, 
recording  admonishing. 

A.  JjJjJ  tatlU,  (inf.  II.  of  c:^3)  8.  f . 
Abasement,  debasement,    depression. 

P*  S  tar,    adj.      ].    Moist,    damp,    wet 

fresh,  gfreen,  ycmng,  juioy.  [dnst. 

A.  ImjIJ  turihf  8.  m.     Earth,  gronnd, 

A.  i^jjlJ  taraduf,  (inf.  vi.    of   i^c). 

He  followed)  1.  a.  m.  Snocession.  2. 
adj.    Uninterrapted,  carrying  double 

(ahorse).  [li.^  KlJ  To  gallop- 

H.  LI  Ji  tarrdri^   s.  m.      Bapidity,  flow. 

P.  jijLl  tardstUjB.f,    (ci^>l)     A  scale, 

a  balance,  pair  of  scales.  [three. 

§.  ^]y  eimsi,  (?^^TlIa)  adj.  Eigbty- 

P.  L/i'y  tarash,   (^;i3JMt)J    to  sha^e, 

pare*)  1.  part,  in  compos.  Catting ; 
ontter,  carver.  2.  s.  f.  Cntting,  par* 
ing,  shape,  form,  fashion  (of  clothes, 
Ac.)  ;  make  ;  mould  ;  build. 

P.    i/^'t**  L/^y  tardsh-tj^arish,    s.  f. 

Shape  (particularly,  good),  neatness 

of  form.  (JI4D-  iSa^y 
P.  H.     UtlJ     tarashna,  (from    (jilj) 

y.  a>  1.  To  out,  to  clip,  prune,  to 
hew.  2.  To  shave.  3.  To  shape,  to 
cut  out.    4.  Coin  or  use  (big  words). 

P.  ditMiji  tarasha,  s.  m.  Shaving,  par- 
ing, splinter,  chip,  shred,  scrap. 

P*  1^1  P  tardq,  8.  The  noise  of  the  snap- 
in  g  of  a  stone,  Ac 

A.  ^1 J  tarakunLf  (inf.  vi.  of  j^iA  s.  m. 

Heaping  together,  the  being  thickly 
collected  together,  accumulation. 

f.  Jy  tirdnau  or  ^y  y   tirunauwe  or 

/»nitiatt'«,  (f^PRrfh)  adj.  Ninety- 
three. 


P*  ^y  tarana,  s.   m.      1.    Modulation, 

hat-mony,  voice,  soncr,  a  tune,  an  air, 
ballad,  melody,  symphony,  trill,  shake, 

quaver.    2.    A  kind  of  song.      si\J 

y^j>  Composing  song^. 

P*  (/^^y  iarawish,  s.   f.     Distillation, 

dripping,  trickling,  exudation. 
8.  »1  J     trah    or    trdhi,    Wli^)    interj. 

Mercy!  save!  \jS  sly  sly    To  cry 
out  for  mercy. 
H,  ^y  tard%  s.   f.     A  marsh,  mead, 

meadow.     Mif^  l^ V  '^i*  ^^^'^S  ^"> 

or  near  water,  waterfowl,  water- 
(spaniel,  Ac).  %  turat  (dakh.)  The 
sharp  angled  cucumber. 

P>  ^-y  ^urb,  s.  m.    A  radish. 

A.  C^y  ^urbaf,  8-  f.    (^Jy  had  dost 

on  him.)    A  tomb,  a  sepulchre. 
P.  Ju  J  far-ba-fxir,  adj.  Completely  wet. 

Uyb  J^i     To  drip  with  wet  (but, 
generally)  to  be  covered  with  blood. 
P*  JJ  •!  twrheid  or  tu,r}nkd  or  ttVbtd.  8.  m. 
A  purgative  Indian  root,  Turbith. 

P.  Jy  iarhu%y 

P.  *«y  Ji  torbiis, 

A.  vj^^  J  iarHt/a^    (inf.   11.  of     ^ . 

He  increased)  s.  f  Education,  instruc- 
tion, bringing  up,  breeding,  correction. 

r?.*^  ^"^^"^y  Docile,  tractable. 
a.  jJu^    Mbent,    (f?|q"Tl    Three 

braids  of  hair)  s.  f.  The  conflux  of 
three  sacred  rivers ;  especinlly,  that  of 
the  Ganges,  Janinna,  and  supposed 
Saraswati  under  ground  at  Il&hkb&d, 
which  city  is  also  so  named.       [three. 

a.  ^y  tirpan,  (%NRTfl)  adj.  Fifty- 

H.  Ub  .1  turapnd,  v.  a.    To  sew  (in  a 
particular  manner),  to  stitch,  to  hem. 


A  watermelon. 


v/ 


195 


Lr/ 


^  \jkLjJ    tirpaidiya  or  IriptLulijfi,    (Tcf 

Three,   and    J^     for      .^  A  door) 

B.  m.     A  building  with  three  doors  or 
arches  in  a  line. 

•.  1|X  J  tirphala,  (Rt+i^H  three  frnits) 

8.  m*    The  name  of  a  medicine  com- 
posed of  three  myrohalaos :    or,  see 

vnderjlfi  ^jS] 
frVty  t»r«oce«r«t.  )     ^^^ 

2*   ***  *  V  CLI J  turt  phurtt     j 

from    cTT  to  make  haste.)   adv.    In- 
■tantly,  qniokly,  presently. 
H.  Ul JJ  tartardtd,  adj.  1.  Very  greasy. 

2.  Dripping  with  moistnre. 
A.  <-_  ^J-»  j}       tariihf  (inf.  ii.  of    ^^^^^ 
he  set  in  order.)  s.  f.     Arrangement, 
disposition,  order,  method.    i^^jGy 

U>i>  To  order,  arrange,  compose,  as- 
sort,  adjust,  &o. 

^Pd)  adv.    Hastily,  aaickly. 

fi.  c:^«X^  J  iri'jagat,    J 

8ee    Cj^y 
▲.  4jiUk»- J  ter;iim«H,  s.  m.    An  iater- 

preter. 
A.  iA,^^    tar  jama    or  tor/ufna,  s.   «• 

Translation,  interpretation. 
A-  ^J^y     to*7»*t    (inf.   II.  of    ^>^ 
the  balance  inclined.)  s.  f .     Gaining  a 
saperiority,     preference.  ^i^f 

)L    Unreasonable     prefe^nce 
UjJ  ^J^y  To  prefer. 

A.  P.  jJb  ^i^}   tarfi* 'hand,  A  kind  of 
■ttnsa,  in  whioh  one  line  recura  at 


stated  intervals,  (c  ^^i  Return,  re- 
petition). 

5.  l^^-f*    tirchhd,    (f?!^"^)     adj.     I. 

Crooked,  across,  bent,  oblique,  awry, 
aakannt.      2.  Perverse.      3.    Affected, 

foolish.  \jJ  ^\  |-4>-y  To  look 
ang^ly,  oast  unkind  looks,  ic^y 
Jai  Leer,  ogle,  side  glance,  squint. 

A.  |»^y  tarahhum,  (inf.  v.  of  *^) 
s.  m.     Pity,  compassion,  kindness. 

A.  mJ^i    tarlAim,    (inf.   ii.    of     ^^i 

cutting  off  at  the  end.)  s.  f.  Abbrevia- 
tion, contraction,  apocope  (in  gram- 
mar). 

A.  Ji)  J  taraddud,  (inf.  v.  of  i>.  retnru- 

injr.)  8.  m.  1.  Irresolution,  flnocuatioa^ 
suspension  of  judgment,  wavering, 
anxious  consideration,  trouble  (of 
mind).  2.  Debating,  rejecting,  con* 
trivance.    H,  Cultivation. 

8-  LT^^y  «»-*-<I»«i,(f^ft^>  f?l  Three, 

and  CN  Evil,  fault)  s.  m.     Efferves- 

eenee  of  the  three  humours,  vis. 
phlegm,  bile,  and  atrabilU, 

m 

A.  Jjfc> J  tardid,  (inf.  ii.  of  Ji)  B.  f. 
BepelHng,  opposing,  rejection.  u^«^ 
SijdS     Tke  disjunctive  conjunction, 

H.  (^  J  tar$,  8.  m.    Compassion,  mercy. 

Ul^^  (M*.S  To  compassionate,  to 
pity. 

P.  ,^J  tor«,  (^ra)*  8.  m.  (^cU-y 
to  fear)  Pear,  terror. 

P.  Lm«i  tarsi,  s.  m.  A  christian,  a  wor- 
shipper of  fire,  a  gnebre,  a  paj^n,  an 
infideL  [adj.    Fearful,  timid. 

P.  lO^y  tarsan^  (part.  act.  of  ^^J^^^i***]^) 
a,  ULm  J    tar  sand  ^   ((p|tf   to  thirst   for) 

(cans,  of  ULmJ )  V.  a.  To  cause  to 
long,  set  agog,  to  tantalize,  to  teaae* 


uv* 


106 


^f 


I.  ^JUmJ  tirsath  or  tirsat^  (f^lMl^)  adj. 

Sixty-tbree. 

f.  Uoj  J  tarasnd,  {^W^)   v.   n.      1.    To 

long,  to  desire  nuxionsly,  be  agog.  2. 
To  pity.  3.  (dakh.)  To  beseech, 
crave  oi^desire  earnestly.  [fied. 

P.  L.^ JUm  J  tarS'Tid^,  adj.     Timid,  terri- 

8.  Jyw  J  tri'smlf  (T?RTq3)  s.  m.  A  trid- 
ent, a  three-pointed  pike  or  spear 
(especially,  borne  by  Siva). 

H.  -jMw  J   tar«on,  adv.      The   third  day 

past  or  to  come  (not  inolading  the 
present,  i.  e.  two  days  intervening). 

A.  (Jjuw  J  farsti,  (inf.  ii.  of  (J»**j)  Send- 
ing, transmitting. 

P.  iii  J  ^Mr«?»,  adj.  1.  Sonr,  acid,  harsh, 
gruff.  2.  Ill-tempered,  crabbed. 
•  .  tiS  adj.  Cynical,  morose,  surly. 

stern,    ugly.      ^]j^  or  ^jio  ^y 
adj.  Sour-tempered,  harsh. 
A.  ^S    taraahshuh     (inf.  y.    of    ^j 

exuded.)  s.  m.  Exuding,  dropping  (as, 
sweat,  Ac).  2.  Dripping,  distilling. 
3.  A  small  rain,  niisling  rain. 

P.  H.  'Juiy  taraahna,  (from  ifil  J)  v.  n. 
To  be  cut  or  pared. 

s.  iLi  J  iHshnay  (cT^^Jf ,  ^  to  desire.) 

8  f.     Thirst,  ambition,  desire,  avarice. 

(Pers.  ^uLtJ  Thirsty). 

P.  H.  uLm^i  J  tarashwdnd,  (caua.  of  iJul^  J 

To  be  cut)  V.  a.  To  cause  to  cut  or 
pare. 

P*  |4m!»  J  tursh-if  s.  f .   Sourness,  acidity, 

harshness ;    gruff ness.    (^4)1^    l^J^ 
adj.  Acid  or  flatulent  (a  medical  term). 
A.  J^  J  taroisud,  (inf.  v.  of  iX«^i)  s.  m. 
Expectation,  hope. 

A.  ^.Xcy      farjt*  (inf.    IL   of    %>^f)  8. 

Setting  or  adorninj?  with  jewels ;  com- 
posing so  a  3  to  give  to  each  word  a 
correspondent  of  like  measaro  and 
Afrm. 


A.  <«,^JLxy   targliih,  (inf.  it.  of    y^^^^^j 

desiring  greatly.)  s.  f.  Exciting 
desire,  incitement,  enconragemcnti 
instigation,    temptation,    stimulation. 


UkC  J      To  set  agog,  excite, 

iitcite,  to  tempt,  to  allure,  entice,  in- 
duce. 

*•  L^^viy  tttraqquhy  (inf.  v.  of  ^mm^-^j) 
s.    m.      Contemplating,     expectation. 

A-  iJ>y  taraqqlf  (inf.  v.  of  jJ?.  he  as- 
cended) s.  f.  1.  Promotion,  prefer- 
ment, advancement,  elevation.  2.  In- 
crease, improvement.  3.  Making  pro- 
gress in  learning,  proficiency. 

A.  j^J    tarqhn,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^it)    s-  f. 

Writing,  noting,  pointing  orthographi- 
cal ly,  placing  the  vowel  points. 

A.  P.  i^y  turh,  (cl*^^)   B.  m.      1.  A 

soldier.  2.  A  Musalman,  properly,  a 
Turk,  which  in  Persian  takes  many 
other  meanings). 

A.  iiiy  tarh,  8.  m.  (vS-^  1»©  1«^<^  »0 
Abandoning,  abandonment,  omissioD, 
leaving,  deserting,  abdication,     ^^f 

l-JJI  Disrespect.  liJ  vS-5^*  To 
abandon,  forsake,  quit,  cease,  resign. 

P.  vS^  iark^  8.    An  iron  helmet  or  cap 

worn  in  battle. 
«.  1^^  turukj  s.  m.    A  Tork.     [tables. 

H.  ^lO  J  tarXriri,  8.  f.    Esculent  vege- 

8.    1.    Inroad, 

depredation. 

,       -  .     -     2.     Feigned 

P.  ufj^f  turlS'tdMt,  f.   J     anger  (of  a 

lover).  3.  Walking  affectedly  or  with 
a  tossing  about  of  the  body. 

a.  \1S^  tirkuld,  (Rl«rMi)   8.  m.    A  mix- 

tnre  of  dry  ginger,  long  pepper,  and 
black  pepper.  [A  quiver. 

**•  {J^y  tarkaah,  (for  yjiSuo)    s.  m. 

P-  ^'  ^3  turk-an^  or  turk-in^ 

P.  H.  ^y    turk-aiii,    or    turk-  r(from 


*.  .*U>  J   tuTk'id»t  m.       i   \je 
\  UfJ^/  turh^tdni,  f.    J     a^ 


(&i>' 


197 


if 


i^<j>)  s.  f.     A  Turkish  woman. 

B.  ^^y   tri^kon,  (f^^Ft'n)  adj.  Trian- 
gular.     (C^JLjU)' 

A.  9^1    tarifai,   8.   m. .  {jf^^  left)    The 

estate  of  a  deceased  person.    A  be- 
quest, a  leg^jr*     Inheritance. 

«.  |<-*-*^y   ftr-Jkfct*n/i,  8.  f.    A  trivet, 
P.  |<^  J  furfci,  1.  adj.  Tnrkish.   2.  a.  m. 

A   kind    of    horse,      i-f^  ^U"  l*^;^ 
Spoilt,  destroyed. 

A.    L^^ji(^     tarkih,  (inf.  ii.  of    ^*'^^j 

overlaid.)  s.  f.  1  Composition,  mixture, 
cement,  make,  form,    fashion,  mode, 

mechanism.     jJb  V— ^<^>  J  A  kind  of 

poem.    2.  (Gram.)  Analysis. 

H.  )  J  tarliy  s.  m.    1.  A  kind  of  bamboo. 

2.  adj.  Lower,  nethermost. 

■•  t^f^yf  tri-lochan^  (i?|0>|T|rj    having 

three  eyes).  8.  m.  The  Hindu  deity, 
an  epithet  of  8hiva. 

s.  viJ^J;*     tri'lolc,      m.     (f?|^5t^,    % 

Three,  and   ^^    World),    s.      The 

three  worlds,  i.  e.  Heaven,  earth,  and 
the    regions    under  the    earth ;    the 

universe.  ^4^*^ 

P.  ^^  jI«  J  turumturi,  8.  f   (dakh.)     See 

P.  jJ*-*?*  turumtt^  (Pen.  ty^^)  *•  ™' 

The  name  of  a  hawk. 
B.  !•>«  J  tirmira,  s.  m.      1.  A  spot  of  oil, 

Ac.,  swimming,  or  floating  on  water.  2. 
An  ocular  spectrum,  or  spark  appear- 
ing before  the  eye  from  the  internal 
state  of  that  organ. 

B.  [i\y^S  tirmirdnij  v.  n.    1.  To  vibrate, 

to  dazzle,  to  thrill.  2.  To  glisten  as 
grease  or  oil  swimming  on  water. 

{.  ^fS  tirmiri,  (from  ICTIhI  Dark- 
ness.) 8.  f.  Vertigo,  darkness.  (Per- 
haps, amaurosis  or  blindness  from 
disease). 


«.  K2Jjyo^     tri'mirH,  (R|*im) 


8.  f . 


Trinity ;   the  three    principal    Hindu 
deities.     The  Triad. 

A.  j^X^ji  tarmtm,  (inf.  ii.  of  a.  Mend* 
ing)  s.  f.     Mending,  repniring. 

^'  clH  to*^«»  (cT^^l)  adj.  Toung, 
juvenile,  adult.     See  ^'%^ 

*•  (j/  iarani,  (r.  cI  Gross,  traverse)  1. 
(cT^t^)  8.  m.     The  sun.     2.  8.  f.      A 

boat.    3.  taran  (c1<^l)  s.  m.      Passing 

over ;  escaping,  being  saved.      4.  One 
who  is  saved  or  delivered* 

A*  t^ji  turunjf  B.  m.     (-.  J)    A  citron. 

^'  er^^^O*  °'  ur^r^y  taranjuhin  or 
taranguliny  or  taranjahin  or  taranga' 
bin,  s.  m.  1.  Manna  (produced  from 
the  Hedysarum  alhagi).  2.  (by  this 
name  some  call)   Honey  mixed  with 

lime-juice.  Sec.  [  IjJaJ 

9r   tSiji  tirondd^  8,  (dakh.)  A  buoy.    See 

8.  i^Siy  tarang,  (cf^'l)  s.  f.     1.  Wave, 

emotion.  2.    Whim,  conceit,  fancy, 

caprice.  3.    Becoming  state  and  dig* 

nity.  •  4.  Transport,  rapture.    Whim, 
fancy. 

A  {^S^S  turang^  (rl?[^)  s.  m.  A  horse. 

A.  ^  J  tarannum,  (inf.  v.  of  ^"t)   s.  m. 

A  song,  modulation.  [a  scimitar. 

-'  J  J^  *<*»*w^»''  (c^^^Ik)  s.  f.    A  sword, 

P.  S;'«^^ J    far-o-fasa,    adj.      New,    fresh 
and  ripe ;  quite  fresh,  cheerful. 

P.     p'JjaJi  tar-o-Ui%a-gif  B.  f.   Newness, 

freshness. 
».  I)  ijJ    tarwariyaf     O'^y)     *•  *"•     ^* 

A  sword.    2.  A  swordman,  a  fencer. 

a.     1*3J*J       tiraunda,      \jJ     and     3^ 

Water)  s.  m.    A  buoy,  beacon. 
$•    i«X>)J     tironda^    s.   m.    (dakh.)     See 

t  i3j  A  .i  [<^^°  1  concealed . 

■•  OW  <»ro;ite,  (fcRtf|c!)  adj.  Hid* 


(JmmJ 


200 


mit,  consign  :  to  salute  (most  respect- 
fally),  to  make  obeisance,  to   homage, 

to  do  homnge.    Uyb   mJ^***^      T^o  be 

resigned  or  committed. 
^>  iiAtuJ  tasma,  8.  m.     A  thong,  a  strap 
of  leaMier.     (Often   ?rom   round  the 

loins).    UfiCU^  JUmmJ    To    strangle 
A,  JU4mmJ  tcmmiya,   (inf.  V.  of  ^Imm    or 

i^Am)  8.  m.    Nomination,  giving  a 

name  to ;  the  hismi-Ulakf  &o.  (ased  by 
Muhammadans  at  the  beginning  of  any 
act  or  work). 

A.  i^JUmJ    tasannun^  (inf.   v.  of  V**. -^"■) 
s.  m.    The  being  or  becoming  a  Sunnt. 

A.  A.AJLgijJ    tctsniniy  (from    a-^)   b.      A 

water  or  fountain  of  paradise. 

B.  mmJ  ta«6ii,  B.  m.     An  inch. 

A.  i3JMMJ  foffUTtel,  (inf.  ii    of  JImm)   b.  f. 

1.  Making  black.  2.  The  draught  of  a 
letter,  &c.,  a  rough  copy,  a  sketch,  a 
plan,  delineation. 

A.  Qjky*sJ  ta8*hili  (inf.  ii.  of  u^**)  b*  ^• 

Making  easy,  facilitating. 

A.  Jj\jitJ  tnahahuhf  (inf.  vi.  of  dJJt)  s.  m. 
Similitude,  resemblance,  likeness. 

A.  \_Q«A-^»  ta»hariff  s.  plur.  of  uJbytJ 

A.  ^JfLuJ  tosKd^uZ,   (inf.   yi.  of    (JCt) 
s.  m>     Mutual  resemblance* 

A.  Hk^')  tanhuhbHh  (inf.  y.  of  Hif^)  s.  m. 
Resemblance,  similitude* 

A.  ^^y^7  tashhih,  (inf.  ii.  of  dJJt  made 
*•  •  *  * 

like  it.)  s.  f.  A  simile,  comparison 
allegory,    metaphor.      JLAxlj  kmm9j>' 

Adverb  of  similitude.  Ubi)  dJ^  ikil>3 
To  assimilate,  liken,  compare. 


tashattut,  (inf.  v.  of 


.*  .  * 


) 


8.  m.    Dispersion,  distraction,  separa- 
tion, [small  plate,  a  saucer. 

H.  ^JLU  tdshtari,  8.   f.      A  salver,  a 

tashakhkh'^t     (inf.    v.    of 
i^)  8.  m.    Identifying,  particu- 

lArigiDgi  appropriation. 


A.  ^joXs***^   tcLsh^Uy  (inf.  il.  of  ^ 

it  was  individuated)  s.  f.     1.    I 
guishing  perfectly,  aiicertainmer 
word  much  used  by  physicians, 
note  their  having  ascertained  t1 
order  of  a  patient,  &c.).    2.  Vak 

3<    Assessment*      \jS   ^^aJ^s^** 

ascertain  (a  disease). 

A.  t^SuS  tafhaddudf  (from  iXm     ] 

tensified  it.)  1-  s.  m.  Seizin 
holding  firmly  or  by  force,  sh 
vehemence  or  severity.  2.  adj.  S 
robust,  corroborated,  confirmed. 

m 

A.  J^JJtJ  tashdli,  (inf.  ir.  of  S^ 
1 .  Consolidating,  corroboratio 
Putting     the     orthographical 

tashdUd,    ("*)  over  letters,  whi( 

notes  that  they  should  be  pron( 
double.  3.  The  name  of  the  chf 
itself. 


A. 


A. 


c  JmJ  tiuharru    (inf.  v.   of 

s.  m.  1.  The  ordinances  of  a  pi 
particularly  the  laws  of  Muha' 
2.  Acting  agreeable  to  those  or 
ces. 


tashrihf  (inf.  ii.  of    ^ 


8.  f«  1.  Explanation,  declaratio 
Anatomy,  dissecting  a  body,    m 

^li)  Anatomist.    3.  Declaratioi 

A.  ujb jAJ     tashrtf,  (inf.  ii.  of 

became  exalted.)  s.  f.  1.  (your 
your  worship)  Honouring,  ex 
2.     Investinsr  with    a    splendid 

lj^<««i    (mean  simply)    To   go 

come.       UlsiN    coJvmJ     Tog 

U)  (^^J^    To  come,  %.  e.,  to  ! 

with  one's  presence  (never  e 
one's  self,  except  by  a  king). 

A.  tl5o  JtJ  taahrik,  (inf.  ii.  of    (^ 

8*    Associating  with,  common i' 
K,  ^A*iJ    tashaffi,    (inf.   v.   of 

8.  f.  1.  Consolation.  2.  Be< 
calm  (after  anger),  calmness,  sc 
tion  (of  mind). 


{J^ 


201 


j^ 


A,    JL^  kuhannuj\    (inf.   v.  of    ^J^) 

8.  in*    The  cramp,  oonvQlsion,  spasm, 
twitching.  [Temptation. 

F-  ^vlui)  «wfcna-sri,  a.  f.    1.  Thirst    2. 

F-  iULlj  «M?ina,  adj.   Thirty.     (cT^TST) 

^^  AJuU  Blood-thirsty.   U^  ^uL^ 

To  make  thirsty  :  (met.)  to  create  de- 
««,.  to  ten.pt.    f,^  *i^    or    ^- 

V^  adj.  Thirsty.     ^  iUL^    a.  f. 

Thirstineaa,  the  state  of  having  parch- 
ed lips. 

A.  ^jJLwLT   iashni,*    (inf.   Ii.  of     ^JLm 

taunt.)  a.  f.    Disparaging,  slandering* 
tannting,  reproach.    See.     ^io 


A.      A 


A     A 


A.  iimJmmJ  tashtnslif  (inf.  ii.  of   (jmaw 

became  perplexed.)  s.  f.  1.  Gonfasion. 
2.  Distraction.  3.  Anxiety,  grief, 
disquietude,  alarm,  apprehension* 

A.     S^U     tashahhudf      (inf.      v.      of 

dLlOl^)  a.  m.  1.  Making  a  pro- 
fession of  religions  sentiments.  2. 
Avowing  belief  in  the  unity  of  the 
deity  and  the  mission  of  Muhammad. 

A.    ji-Y**^     Uuhhir,  (inf.  ii.  of    CLJyym 

published  abroad.)  a.  f.  Proclaim- 
ing, publishing,  reciting  in  public.  2. 
Marking  a  criminal,  public  exposure 
(of  a  criminal,  Ac,  by  carrying  him  on 
an  ass,  &c.  through  thp  city). 

A.    uJfJiiS  taahaiyul^f    (inf.  v.  of     OUt) 

8.  m.  Ostentatious  pretence  to,  or 
display  of  rank  or  dignity. 

A.     C«.««%ft43^  T  ^*'*    taahaiyu^'mcmhah, 

t 
1.    Heresy.    2.    The  sect  of  shi^a,  fol- 
lowers of  Ali.    See  Jl^ftXit 

A.  ^jXmJ     tashaiyunt    (inf.  ▼.  of    ^;wm) 

8.  m.  Displaying  of  state,  dignity, 
ostentation.       [eighth  lunar  mansion. 

8.  JLA^    iishya,   (fcT^)  8.    m.      The 

A.     «XcLa>     ia«d*ud,  (inf.  yi.  of     Smjo) 
8.  m.    Ascending,  becoming  difficult. 

26 


A*      v.JUoU^      taadntf^    s.    plur.      (of 
immSLXLai")  Literary  compositions. 

A.   jly^     tasdmrf    s.   plur.  (of  jim^ 

OTfj^^     pictured)    Pictures,  portrait, 
image,  &c. 


A. 


A. 


taa'hih,  (inf.  I.  of 

was  restored  to  soundness.)  s.  f.  Bee- 
tification,  correction,  emendation,  ver- 
ifying, illustrating,  attestation,  putting 
in  order. 

taa*hSh-a,   a.  m.    Muster. 

C  Ii)  The  office  in  which  the 

horses  taken  up  for  service  are 
marked. 

A.  LMsgf^  taa*hif,  (inf.  il.  of  4— c*^) 

8.  f.  1.  Making  an  error  in  writing. 
2.  Writing.  3.  Changing  the  diacriti- 
cal points  so  as  to  alter  the  pronunci- 
ation and  meaning  of  a  word. 

A.  ^t}^  tasadduqy  (inf.  v.  of     ^S^ 

he  said  true.)  s.  m.  1.  Giving  alms 
(particularly,  with  a  religions  view). 
2.     Alms.      3.    Sacrificing,    sacrifice, 

devoting.      (Plur.  CL;ti  Jc^)* 

\jjS  ^S^  To  devote,  to  sacrifice. 

A.     mj>J^     (Ofdr,  (inf.  II.  of      cSta 

split)  8.f .  1.  The  headache.  2.  Affliction, 
trouble,  annoyance,  vexation,  toil,  per- 
plexity. 'JbO  «^J^  To  incommode, 
trouble,  vex,  tease,  plague,  annoy. 
[jS  ^JugJ  To  take  the  trouble. 

A.      £jiju^    fofdtg,  (inf.  ii.  of      ^«3wp 

truth)  s.  f .  Verifying,  attesting,  verifi- 
cation, acknowledging  as  true,  appeals 

jy^  Ii  ^J^  Presupposition. 

A.  immij^aS     tfuarruf,  (inf.  ▼.  of  4^yc) 

a.  m.  1.  Possession,  use,  sway.  2. 
Expenditure,  disposal,  embezslement, 

>•>  immSyOi  or  cjyo) 

\ii  iji^  To  take  or  get  possession  of. 
to  apply  to  one'f  own  purpose,  em- 


if 


198 


i>* 


«.  ^„^f    tri'Venl,    f?R^  B.  f .     See 

1*.  S  J  fara,   8.  m.      Oarden -herbs,  pot- 
tage, greens,  ly*^  ji  <y  A  gfreen-gro- 


oer. 


P. 
P. 


Gar- 
den-cresses. 


*/*-••-        .      f     C   den- 
.  ylJlti  »y  <aro-fexa«,   ^ 

H.  ,Jt  J  turAt,  B.  f .  A  tminpet,  a  clarion. 

B.  i^i  J  tura*lf  8.   f.     I.  The  name  of  a 

kind  of  cacnmber.    2.  A  musical  in- 
Btrnment. 

P.  ^J  iar-i^  8.  f.  1.  Moisture,  fresh- 
ness, water  fin  opposition  to  dry  land). 
2.  Rugar.      ^  ^^  adv.    By  water. 

fr  Lf  J  firiya  or  trtya,  (^f)  s.  f.  A 
woman,  maid,  female>  wife.  SjJ^  •> 
The  science  of  women,  knowledge  of 
woman,    ff^^f  (^I'^K^l)  b.  m. 

Female  wiles,     'r^j^^f     (tpTl'^l^) 

Amazon  country,  petticoat  goyem- 
ment. 

A.  ijljy  firyiig,  8.  m,    1.  Treacle  ;  (but, 

in  Hindustan  it  always  means)  opium. 
2.  An  antidote.  3.  A  remedy  for 
every  disease. 

A.  tj^  I'i  y^.,f  ii^cuq-faruq,  8.  m.     The 

name  of  a  medicine,  an  antidote  to 
poison. 

P.  Li^J  J  iiryak,  s.  m.     See  ^^  J 

H.  \j>S  tarejUt  b.  m.      The    falling  of 

water  from  a  spout,  or  from  any 
height. 

P.  ^ji  J  tarin,   1.    A  particle  added  to 

adjectives,  to  form  the  snperlative 
degree;  most,  very.  2.  adj.  Moist, 
fresh,  good. 

f  •  t(3jb  J  tirendd,  (r.  cT  Float)  s.  m.     A 

float. 
B.  j!  taf,  8.  m.     1.  Party,  division,  fao- 

ijon.    2.  (cl7)  An  imitative  lonnd. 


H.  IjJ  taju,  s.  m.     An  island. 

H.  }^\Ji  taraka,  ».  m.  The  Bound  of  atrik- 

ing. 
5-  Uhl  turana,  (cauB.  of  L)?J)  v.  a.    To 

cause  to  break,  to  change  (money). 

H.  v^jjj  tarap,  (from  Ujjj>)  8.  f.    HaBte, 

hurry,  outrageouBness,  explosion,  fury, 
leap,  jump. 

H.  libj!  tarpana^  (causal  of  Ui^)  v.  a 

1.  To  put  in  great  agitation.  2.  To 
cause  to  flutter  or  stumble. 

H.  LujJ    tarapna,    or    UfijJ    v.  n.  1.  To 

flutter,  palpitate,  fluence,  be  agitated, 
writhe,  jump,  spring,  bound,  wriggle, 
quiver,  vibrate,  toss.  2.  To  be  very 
desirous  about  anything.  8.  To  thirst 
after,  to  be  dying  for. 

H.  ^Jj  taraph,  (from  Ufi Jj)  s.  f .    Agi- 
tation, tossing  about,  palpitation. 

B.  Ul|jjl  tarphdna,  v.  a.  See  l>'«jjJ 

H.  Uh^^  tarphardn&,  v.  n.    To  flutter, 

to  paJpitate 
B.  ci.*vJtIj-fJ  jJ     t€irv^rahai,     (from 

lilj^  ^  )    B.  f.    Act  of  fluttering! 

palpitation. 
B.  iimJI  tofus,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    The  hyena 

(male). 
P.  B.  UijJ  taraqna,  (^j«3ji^))  v.  n.     To 

be  orackedr  to  be  eplit. 

B.  \Lfy»  tirik,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    Great  pain 

B.  Kjj  tarkdt  8.  m.    Dawn  of  day.      ^^ 

adv.    In  the  morning  early,  at  dawn. 
of  day. 

P.  B.  U^  tarakna,  (^J^/)  ▼•  "•    To 

be  cracked,  be  Bplit,  burst,  crack,  gape, 
cleave. 

«.  UljijI  turujdna,  (oauial  of  U?y )   v.  a. 

To  cause  to  break. 

B.  ".Jj  tarwar,  B.   (dakh.)    Name  of  a 

shrub  the  bark  of  which  is  used  io 
tanning,  as  the  seedB  and  leaveB  are 
uBed  medicinally  by  the  native  practi- 
tioners. 


^^ 


199 


\^*Ji 


tvbzuk,  8.  m.  1.  Retinae,  pomp, 
ilation,  ordinance,  institute. 

tatkiya,    (inf.   II.  of    ^j)  *• 

ig,  sanctifying :  justifying  (by 
es),  approving. 

azaUul^  (inf.  II.  of  i^^j)  8.  m.  1. 

bion,  agitation,  trepidation.     2. 
hquake. 

tazwij,  (inf.  II.  of  4^9;)    ■•  ^• 

azwir,  (inf.   il.   of  j^j)    ••    ^• 
ire,  deceit,  stratagem,  lie. 
ta»*in,  (inf.  ii.  of      \JL^j) 


ressing  one's  self*  decoration, 
at,  hononr,  jewel. 

tis,  inflect,  pron.  (from    ^  J 

Sans.  cH??)    That,  which,  of 

B,  Ac,    JUmJ  Besides,  over  and 

moreover  yet,  nevertheless, 
an,  after  that,  thereon,  whereat. 

(»*J  Thereon,    nevertheless, 

1. 
iasamuh,    (inf.  Yi.   of  ^^um) 

.    Reciprocal  indulgence,  mu- 
.dness  and  forgiveness,  conni- 
2.  Double  meaning. 

J     tasdvotf    (inf.  vi.  of    f^y** 

[ual)  s.  f.  Similarity,  same- 
[uality,  neutrality. 

•  tasdhulf    (inf.   VI*  of       Uif*** 

soft,  easy.)  s.  m.     1.  Conniv- 
,  pardoning.    2.    Carelessness, 
remissness. 

J    iashih,  (inf.  ii.  of    ^JU*j  He 

)  8,  f.  1.  ITie  act  of  praising 
S.  A  rosary,  a  chaplet  of  beads 
plied  to  a  Hindu  rosary). 

'^     tasthir,  (inf.   il.  of     jss^ 

ght  him  under.)  s.  f.  1.  Tm-* 
ig  of  an  evil  spirit.  2.  Taking 
g  hold,  subduing,  captivating, 

jia^  Captivating  of  hearts. 

lantment. 


A.  iimJ^iXmJ   t'UidU,  (inf.   ii.  of  i    mtiXam^ 

8.  f.  1.  Dividing  into  six  parts.  2.  A 
sextile  aspect  of  the  stars. 

«.   ^mJ   faanr,  (?|ti<)    8.  m.     A  kind  of 

coarse  silk,  the  produce  of  n  jj^articnlnr 
worm  (Bomhyx  paphin)  thnt  feeds  on* 
the  dbsan   found  wild    in  many  parts 
of  India     (Terminalia   alnta    tomen* 
tosa),  &c.  • 

A.     •jis'^J     tatttir^    (inf.   ii.    of     M***) 

s.  f.     Delineating,  writing. 
A.  'c.jmJ       Ub*,  adj.    Nine. 

A.  ^jlCwJ  taskiny  (inf.  ii.  of  ^^^  Was 
quiet,  allayed,  remained)  p.  f.  Conso- 
lation,    comfort,    pacifying.  ^jlxamJ 

^jJuflC  adj.  Assuasive,  mitigating, 
consolatory ;  an  anodyne.  See     ^J"**^ 

H.  LmT  tdsld,  s.  m.  A  vessel  used  bj 
Hindus  to  dress  their  victuals. 

A.  (JggJLMj   tasalifulf  (inf.  li.    of    JcLiJLam 

rippled  like  a  chain)  s  m.  ].  Connect- 
ing like  a  chnini  concatenation,  associ- 
ation of  ideas,  infinite  series,  succes- 
sion.    2.  Flowing  (as,  of  water). 

A.  IoLmI  fofallut,  (inf.  v.  of  joLm  He 
ruled)  8.  m.  Domination,  sway,  abso- 
lute rule,  commanding  despotically. 

A.  jJLwJ  taaalli,  (inf.  v.  of  iJ»*m  or  jLm 

He  was  quiet,  became  consoled.)  s.  f. 

Consolation,  comfort,  solace.        I^aT 

[fi^  adj.     Consolatory,  comforting. 

Lbi)  |<1mJ  To  comfort,   to    console. 

A.  ^ijImjJ  laalimf  (inf.  ii.  of  Aut  he  was 

safe)  8.  f.  1.  Delivery,  consignment- 
surrender,  resignation.  2.  Keoom- 
mending  to  the  care  or  protection  of, 
another.  3.  Saluting  most  respect- 
fully, homage,  obeisance,  touching  the 
ground  with  the  fingers  and  then 
making  aaldm,     4.    Health,  security. 

(Piur.  cyUjkLJ  •  US'usr  cyUjJuJ 


V 


To  resign,  snrrender,  cede,  qqul* 


(JmmJ 


200 


mit,  consign  :  to  salute  (most  respect- 
fnlly),  to  make  obeisance,  to   homage, 

to  do  homnge.    Uyb   mJ^***^      To  be 

resigned  or  committed. 
^<  J(4mmJ  tasma,  8.  m.     A  thong,  a  strap 
of  leaMier.     (Often   ?rorn   round  the 

loins).    iJifiSXX^  JUmmJ    To    strangle 

A,  JLMmmJ  toktmiya,   (inf.  it.  of  ^Imm    or 

i^Am)  8.  m.    Nomination,  g^iving  a 

name  to ;  the  hifmi-l-laJi,  &o.  (ased  by 
Mahammadans  at  the  beginning  of  any 
act  or  work). 


A.  i^JUmJ   tasannun^  (inf.  v.  of  C^J^) 
s.  m.    The  being  or  becoming  a  Sunni. 

A.  aJJujJ    ta«nim,  (from    ^3^)   s.      A 

water  or  fountain  of  paradise. 

B.  yMJ  tasBM,  8.  m.     An  inch. 

A.  iJJyMJ   to^toui,  (inf.  ii    of  JImm)   8.  f. 

1.  Making  black.  2.  The  draught  of  a 
letter,  &o.,  a  rough  copy,  a  sketch,  a 
plan,  delineation. 

A.  Jjl^MiJ  <cw'Wl,  (inf.  II,  of  (jLy«M)  8.  f. 

Making  easy,  facilitating. 

A.  JCjLmJ  ta»hahuhf  (inf.  vi.  of  iJJit)  8.  m. 
Similitude,  resemblance,  likeness. 

A.  u.AJIiImJ  ta^hdrif,  8>  plur.  of  uJU[»«mJ 

A.  ^JfLuJ  toxHdX^uI,   (inf.   yi.   of    (JCt) 
8.  m.     Mutual  resemblance* 

A.  JUkJtJ  ta^huhhHh  (inf.  y.  of  JUU^)  s.  m. 
Resemblance,  similitude. 

A.  <K>«»^A?  ttfsHbt/i,  (inf.  II.  of  dJJ*t  made 

like  it.)   8.   f.    A  simile,  comparison 

allegory,    metaphor.      ^^:^Am!J  i.^^^. 

Adverb  of   similitude.      Uui)  JLK  ikil>3 

..        ... 

To  assimilate,  liken,  compare. 

A.  ^j:,-*'^-*   tashattut,  (inf.  v.  of  c:^) 

8.  m.  Dispersion,  distraction,  separa- 
tion, [small  plate,  a  saucer. 

H.  ^JLlJ  tashtarif  8.   f.      A  salver,  a 

A.     *>3ac****      tashakhkh^^ t     (inf.    v.    of 
^y^)  8.  m.    Identifying,  particu- 

)iurhiDgj  appropriation. 


A.  ^joJ^a:'*^  tashl^ia,  (inf.  ii.  of  (jeaf** 

it  was  individuated)  s.  f.  1.  Distin- 
guishing perfectly,  ascertainment.  (A 
word  much  used  by  physicians,  to  de- 
note their  having  ascertained  the  dis- 
order of  a  patient,  &c.).    2.  Yalnation. 

3<    Assessment.      Up    ijoXa^**^     To 

ascertain  (a  disease). 

A.  JiXAi  faf?iacidu(i,  (from  SJ**  he  in- 
tensified it.)  1-  8.  m.  Seizing  and 
holding  firmly  or  by  force,  shewing 
vehemence  or  severity.  2.  adj.  Strong, 
robust,  corroborated)  confirmed. 

A.  JuijJtJ  tafthdid,  (inf.  ii.  of  Jm^)   8.  f. 

1.  Consolidating,  corroboration.  2. 
Putting     the     orthographical      mark 

iashdid,  ("*)  over  letters,  which  de- 
notes that  they  should  be  pronounced 
double.  8.  The  name  of  the  character 
itself. 

A*     c  jJtMJ  tiuharru   (inf.  v.   of    ^  f**) 

8.  m.  1.  The  ordinances  of  a  prophet 
particularly  the  laws  of  Muhammad. 

2.  Acting  agreeable  to  those  ordinan- 
ces. 

A.       f^JLi  tashrihf  (inf.  ii.  of    ^  «m») 

8.  f*     1.  Explanation,  declaration.      2. 

Anatomy,  dissecting  a  body.    t^^JLi 

^li)  Anatomist.    3.  Declaration. 

A.  \_  Q*  J— *     tashrift  (inf.  Ii.  of     i^^Jit 

became  exalted.)  s.  f.  1.  (yonr  honor, 
your  worship)  Honouring,  exalting. 
2.     Investinsr  with    a    splendid   h>be. 

ULeJ  tJ\j^  **-^.r^  And  4.^  J^ 
U^J    (mean  simply)    To  go   or   to 

come.       Ulsnr    u^»mJ     Togo,  and 

lit  ^g*.— ^    To  come,  i.  e.,  to  honour 

with  one's  presence  (never  said  of 
one's  self,  except  by  a  king). 

A.  cLio  JtJ  tashrik,  (inf.  ii.  of    ^^J^) 

8.    Associating  with,  communicating. 
A.  ^i*ij    tashaffi,    (inf.   v.  of      ^-A-l) 

s.  f.  I.  Consolation.  2.  Becoming 
calm  (after  anger),  calmness,  satisfac- 
tion (of  mind). 


ij^ 


201 


j^ 


A,    JL^  kuhannujf    (inf.   v.  of    ^J^) 

8.  mt    The  cramp,  oonvnlsion,  spasm, 
twitching.  [Temptation. 

F-  ^vlA)  «w^na-^i,  8.  f.    1.  Thirst.    2. 

F.  idL^  fM^fMi,  adj.   Thirty.     (cT^TST) 

^^  aJuU  Blood-thirsty.   U^  ^uLU 
To  make  thirsty  :  {met.)  to  create  de- 

V»^  adj.  Thirsty.     _a!  iuLuJ    a.  f. 

Thirstiness,  the  state  of  having  parch- 
ed lips. 

A.  ^jJLwuT    iashni*    (inf.  Ii.  of     ^JLm 

taunt.)  B.  f.    Disparaging,  slandering* 
tannting,  reproach.     See.     ^io 


A.      A 


A      A 


A.  iimJmmJ  tashtBuhf  (inf.  it.  of   (jm^w 

became  perplexed.)  s.  f.  1.  Gonfasion. 
2.  Distraction.  3.  Anxiety,  grief, 
disquietade,  alarm,  apprehensiont 

A.     iVyjuJ     tashahhud,      (inf.      v.      of 

dLlOl^)  s.  m.  1.  Making  a  pro- 
fession of  religious  sentiments.  2. 
Avowing  belief  in  the  nnity  of  the 
deity  and  the  mission  of  Mahammad. 

A.     Jj-Y**^     tcuhhir,  (inf.  ii.  of    CLJy^ 

published  abroad.)  a.  f.  Proclaim- 
ing, publishing,  reciting  in  public.  2. 
Harking  a  criminal,  public  exposure 
(of  a  criminal,  Ac.  by  carrying  him  on 
an  ass,  &c.  through  thp  city). 

A.  ^jutj   taahaiyul^f    (inf.  v.  of     OUt) 

s.  m.  Ostentatious  pretence  to,  or 
display  of  rank  or  dig^ty. 

A.     C^^iX^  ^J»t»>    tashaiyu^'maMhah, 

t 
1.    Heresy.    2.   The  sect  of  shVa,  fol- 
lowers of  All.    See  J^ftiM* 

A.  ^^JbiJ     tashaiyun,    (inf.  v.  of    ^;wi) 

8.  m.  Displaying  of  state,  dignity, 
ostentation.       [eighth  lunar  mansion. 

8.  JLJ^     iishya,   (fcT^)   8.    m.      The 

A.     «XcLa>     iofd'ttd,  (inf.  Yl.  of     Smjo) 
8.  m.    Ascending,  becoming  difficult. 

26 


A*       V,  d^)Uflj       taadnif,    s.    plur.      (of 
immSLXK>ai)  Literary  compositions. 

A.    jly^     tasdmrj    s.   plur.  (of  J)m^ 

or,  .^^  pictured)  Pictures,  portrait, 
image,  &c,  * 

M 

A.  ^i^^    ««?'*?*,  (inf.  I.  of       e:^^ss^ 

was  restored  to  soundness.)  s.  f.  Bee- 
tification,  correction,  emendation,  ver- 
ifying, illustrating,  attestation,  putting 
in  order. 


A. 


tas*hih-a,   s.  m.    Muster. 

C  lo  The  office  in  which  the 

horses  taken  up  for  service  are 
marked. 

A.  LMsgf^  tas'hif,  (inf.  li.  of  i^ss^) 

8.  f.  1.  Making  an  error  in  writing. 
2.  Writing.  3.  Changing  the  diacriti- 
cal points  so  as  to  alter  the  pronunci- 
ation and  meaning  of  a  word. 

A.  ^t}^  tasaddttq,  (inf.  v.  of     ^jS^ 

he  said  true.)  s.  m.  1.  Giving  alms 
(particularly,  with  a  religions  view). 
2.     Alms.      3.    Sacrificing,    sacrifice, 

devoting.      (Plur.  dJSX^y 

\jjS  ^S^  To  devote,  to  sacrifice. 

A.     m,j>tV<a?     (afd?,  (inf.  II.  of      cS^ 

split)  sf .  1.  The  headache.  2.  Affliction, 
trouble,  annoyance,  vexation,  toil,  per- 
plexity. UbO  ^XaS  To  incommode, 
trouble,  vex,  tease,  plague,  annoy. 
\iJ  m,j>Jua?  To  take  the  trouble. 

A.       £j JuoJ    tofdiq,  (inf.  ii.  of      ^i3wp 

truth)  8.  f.  Verifying,  attesting,  verifi- 
cation, acknowledging  as  true,  appeals 

jy^  li  ^  J^  Presupposition. 

A.  L^foS     tcaarruf,  (inf.  ▼.  of  4^yc) 

8.  m.  1.  Possession,  use,  sway.  2. 
Expenditure,  disposal,  embezslement, 

extravagance.  0.3  \mm^yai  or  c^^«d> 

U)  ijt^  To  ^^®  o'  S^^  possession  of. 
to  apply  to  one'f  own  purpose,  em- 


Y^i 


202 


^ 


bezzle,  occupy.  Plar.  CD'Jj^i^  (in  ge- 
neral acceptation  for)  The  sam  total 
of  expenses. 

A-     f^r^      tMrlk,  (inf.  Ii.  of        ^  r^ 

became  clear)  s.  f.  Evidence,  manifes- 
tation,   explanation,    narration.      See 

A-  UJU»^*2J  tasrifj  (inf.  ir.  of  L^j-a 
changing)  8.  f.  1.  Conjagation,  declen- 
sion, inflection  (in  grammar).  2* 
Changing,  toming,  oonverting. 

A.  J^iuoS  tcufiliflr,  (inf.  ii.  of   Jua     Was 

small)  8.  f.  Diminution,  a  diminutive 
noun. 

A.  ^jLJua)  taafiya,  (inf.  ii.  of  Uwc  was 
pore)  8.  m  1.  Purifying  (particularly, 
the  mind  from  ill  will),  purgation,  the 
making  clear,  clearance.  2.  Reconcil- 
ing. 

A.  ^^^JLfa>  tofUh,  (inf.  ii*  of  ^^)u0) 

8.  f  •    Cmcifizion,  making  hard, 

M 

A.  mA4^  tasmtm,  (inf.  II*  of  j^)  8.  f. 

Resolve,  determinatioD,  intention. 
A.  ^JLa)  taaannu*,  (inf.  V.  ^J^  wrought, 

forged.)  8.  m.  Making  a  show  of  art, 
pretending  to  an  art,  specionsness. 

A.  v_  ^y^'"^^  taawft  (inf.  II.  of  u  ^^v 
formed.)  s.  f.  Invention,  composition, 
writing     (of   a    book,    Ac),      (Plur. 

I  •        •        «  *       *l         **v  .       •        w 

!*•  a\f^  ^Arrtt    or   C||  Q  ^*V^>  V        ^01  l^x>\ 

[ijS  To  oompoee,  write  (a  book,  Ac). 

A.  jy^S    iaaauwurf  (inf.  v.  of    ^ZJjy^ 

became  pictured.)  s.  m.  Imagination, 
meditation,  idea,  conception,  appre- 
hension.    \iS  jyoS    To  imagine,  to 
fancy,  to  regard. 
A.  u  •y-^*  tcuauwnf,  (inf.  V.  of  *    ^J*^) 

8.  m.  The  theology  of  the  Mufis  or 
mystics  of  the  oast;  mystery,  con- 
templation,   (bed&nt.) 

A.  jly^  tatwir,  (inf.  if.  of  \£LJjyifi   pic- 
tured.)   8.  f.    A  picture,  portrait,  an 
image.    A»l»-  ]^..y^  ^  picture  gallery. 
UlL  ^^    or  li^U^  ^^"    To 
draw,  Ac  to  paint. 


A.  jLoi  taifdddf  (inf.  vi.  of  J^)   s.  m. 

Contradiction,  contrariety,  absurdity, 
inconsistency- 


A.  CSj^s^  taif*?uk,  (inf.  ii.  of  u 

Ho  laughed)  8.  f.    Mocking,  derision, 
ridicule. 

A.   c  f>Jti    taMarru\   (inf.  ▼.  of     c  j^) 

8.  m.     1.  Supplication.  2«  Lamenting. 

A.  \_okm,A\     tan^l^f  (inf.  ii.  of  (..Am) 


8.  f.  Doubling,  increasing.  Making 
weak. 

A.  ^^JL4^  tatmtn,   (inf.   il.   of    ^j^) 

8.  f.  1.  Giving  satisfaction  for  an 
injury.  2.  Comprehending  or  includ- 
ing one  thing  in  another.  8.  Inserting 
the  verses  of  another  in  one's  own 
poem.  4.  Giving  security.  5.  Intrust- 
ing with  another.  6.  Lending  on 
interest.      7.   Putting  in  a  purse  or 

strong  box.    \jS  ^^Xa>JS    To  insert 

the  Terses  of  another  in  one*8  own 
poem,  making  the  one  correspond 
with  the  other. 

A.  j^-  fa,i«,       I  (j^^    „^  ^f  ^_j^) 
A.  ^kjJS  taMyi\  J      8.    f.      Spoiling, 


wasting,  idling  (away  time). 

Cl->li«l   Idling    away    time;    ennui, 
weariness.     Defacing. 
A.  ^UaJ  taialuq,  (inf.  VI.  of  ^^aSo)  s.  m. 

Similarity,  congruity,  concurrence, 
analogy,  cohesion,  according. 

A.  J^l^    tatdwul,   (inf.   vi.   of     J^) 

8.  m.  Usurpation,  tyranny,  conquest, 
rudeness,  insolence.    Ti'eachery. 

A.  jyuJflJ   taihiq,  (inf.  il.  of  ^jJo)   s.  f. 

1.  Comparing,  likening.  2.  Drawing 
up  in  line,  or  making  to  confront  (as, 
two  armies). 

A.  (Jj^^  tatwilj  (inf.  ii.  of  Jklo)  s.  f. 

Extending,  leng^thening,  prolongation, 
stretching  out,  prorogation. 


A.  jX^    tat'hir,   (inf.   Ii.   of  Cl^l^) 

8.  f.     Purification,  purfsration,  sanctifi- 
oation.     Washing  (with  water). 


Jisn 


203 


> 


A.  JllaJ  tagallumf  (inf.  v,  of  J^^)  8.  m. 

Groaning  andor  oppression,  complain- 
ing of  injustice,  injury,  oppression. 

A.  UiJkliu    toiiru/,   (inf.   yi.   of    c^jC) 

8.  ni.  I.  Mntnal  acquaintance.  2. 
Knle,  fashion,  custom. 

A-  C^,^liJ  to'dqub,   (inf.  VI.   of  t^_-Sr 

coming  after  one.)  a.  m.  1.  Pursuit. 
2.  Persecuting.  3.  Alternate  succes- 
sion, following.     (UsCL>)* 

A.  ddll  J'siJ    ta*dl   allOh,    interj.     Good 

God!  [God!  Bravo! 

A-  J'oJ  J'jo   fa*ai   to'tfi,   interj.     Good 

A.  Jj'jJ    ^o'JU,   (from  yic)   adj.    Most 

high,     jdll  jJ'^    The  most  high  God. 

A-  ^^^«^   ^a'£iu?u»,  (inf.  VI.  of  ^^J^^)  B.m, 

Assistance,  conspiring. 

A.  C^^KJ  <a*ab,  8.  m.  f.  Labour,  lassi- 
tude, weariness,  toil,  trouble. 

A.  jXijo  ta*bir,  (inf.  ii.  of  .AC  He  passed 

over)  8.  f .  I.  Explanation,  interpreta- 
tion   (particularly,    of    dreams).      2. 

Attribute,  quality.     ^T    «-{^Aio    s.   m. 

An  interpreter  of  dreams. 

A.  aJUuJ  ta*hiya,  (inf.  il.  of   UC  or  *Ac) 

8.  m.     1.  Arrangement,  disposition.  2 

Drawing  up  of  an  army.     3.  Inlaying. 
t 
A.  C^^AflE**  ta*ajjuhf  (inf.  v.  of  <-     ^^ 

wonder.)  s.  m.  Wondering,  admira- 
tion, surprise.     (Ua>-1) 

A.  Jj^  ta*jil,  (inf.  II.  of  J«^) 
8.  f.  Agility,  haste,  despatch,  expedi- 
tion, urge,  press. 

A.  fc>l  JkjJ    ti^dad  or  ta^dad,  (from     JAc 

numbered.)  s.  f .  I.  Number.  2.  Com- 
putatiim,  enumeration.    3.  Amount. 

-  * 

A.     i^Sso     ta^addudf   (inf.   v.  of    JJ^) 

8.  Exceeding  in  number,  plurality, 
number,  a  specified  sum. 

A-     i^Sm     te'acidi,    (inf.    v.    of     •tXc 

passed  from  it)  s.  f.  Extortion,  ex- 
orbitancy, oppression, cruelty.  (Gram.) 

Causation.     iiK^^^rij)' 

A.  jSxi  ta'anury  (inf.  v.  of   iJ^c)    8.   m. 

Apology.    Arab.  plnr.  CL;1f«XiJ 


A.  jijou  faVtr,  (inf.    ii.  of   j^)    8.    f. 

Apologizing,  subterfuge,  excuse.  (Lit- 
tle used). 

A.     (j^fO     ta'arruM,  (inf.  v.  of    {J^j^) 

8.  m.  Resisting,  preventing,  hinder- 
ance,  obstacle,  opposition,  impedi- 
ment.   Arab.  plur.  CLi^L^yJ 

A.  immJjto     ta*arrufj  (inf^sV.  of     i»J.c) 

s.    Instructing,  notifying,  inquiring. 

A.     ^^a^yo     ta*ri§,  (inf.  ii.   of     (j^j^) 

8.  f.  1.  Enlarging.  2.  Making  con- 
spicuous.      3.    Kendeiing  obnoxious. 

4.  Ambiguity  in  speech  or  hinting  ut 
a  snbject  obscurely,  insinuation  of  evil. 

5.  Rendering  intricate.  6.  Making 
writing  illegible.  7-  Not  dressing 
meat  sufficiently.  8.  Opposing,  ob- 
jooting.  9.  Barter,  exchange  of  one 
commodity  for  another. 

A.     (..^yo     taVi/,  (inf.  ii.   of     i.^.£ 

knew  )  8.  f.  1.  Explanation,  descrip- 
tion.    2.    Praise,    commendation.      3. 

Assertion.  JLl^^Ij  J*yar^'u-AJ>  jo 

Explaining  in  terms  as  little  under- 
stood as  the  thing  intended  to  be  ex- 
plained.     4.    An    introduction    to    a 

person.    See    Lmm9\jcy 

A.  v^:^J*o  ta*ziyat,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^j^ 
he  enjoined  patience.)  b.  f.  Condol- 
ence, lamentation,  mourning.  «^  **  — ^  > * 

JO«U    s.  m.  Letter  of  condolence. 

A.      •>  >J>   ta*ztr,  (inf.  ll.  of     tic)    s.    f. 

Punishment,  reproof,  reprimand. 
A.  fJljio   ta^zil,  (inf.  II.  of  Jjc)      s.  V 

Removing  or  deposing  from  an  office. 
A.  ^Jjo  ta*ziyay  (from  i^\^)  a.  m.      1. 

See     Cl^yo     2.     It  is  become  the 

name  of  the  repi'esentation  of  the 
tomb  of  Hasan  and  Husain^  which  is 
thrown  into  the  river  at  the  anniversary 

of  the  muharratn.    A>!^  ^j^    8.   m. 

The  place  of  td^tiya.  .Jo  Ij   tit)  Aiy^ 
I       One  who  observer  the  n\ow\-\\\ii\t^  Vol 


> 


204 


r 


muharram:    and,    ^ilo  ^.yu    s.    f. 

The    observaaoe    of    it.      LLa!  di  >S 

To  observe  the  mourning  daring  the 
muhirramj  to  g^  into  monrning. 

A.  ^^itJO  t^'aththuq,  (inf.  ▼.  of    ^^**^) 

8.  m.    Being  or  falling  in  loye,  mak- 
ing love. 


A.  ^^^-.-n^*  taiuatibt  (inf.  v.  of 

twisting,  aiding  one's  party.)  s.  m. 
Prejndice  for  or  against,  bigotry,  su- 
perstition, religious  persecution. 

A.  f^)ejo  taHil^  (inf.  ii.  of  JJoc   being 

without  ornaments,  vacant,  unoccu- 
pied.) s.  f.  1.  Abandoning,  neglect- 
ing. 2.  Rendering  useless.  3.  Lay- 
ing  waste.    4.    A  holiday,  vacation. 


A. 


great)  8.  f.  Beverence,  respect,  ho* 
nonr,  treating  with  ceremony  and  res- 
pect, gentility,  politeness. 

A.  ^^^ftjj  to'ajfun,  (inf.  y.of  ^^  stink) 
0.  m.    Stink,  fetor,  fetidness,    (ii*^) 


A.  V,y.*^5ii>  ta^aqquh,  (inf.  ▼.  of  '-b,^"'*) 
8«  m.    Punishment,  chastisement. 

A.     iJOAjJ     ta^^d,    (inf.   if.   of     Jat) 
Knotting  together,  causing  to  unite. 

A.     J^AMJ     ta*qir,  (inf.  ii.  of      Jkz)    8. 

Wounding  much. 

At  (JjUi  fa'aggttZ,  inf.  v.  of  (>ac)  8.  m. 

1.  Understanding,  perceiving.  2.  In- 
forming. 

A.      rLu     ta*(illuq,    (inf.    v.    of    Jflc 

it  hung  to  it.)  s.  m.      1.    Relationship. 

2.  Connexion,  concern,  dependence, 
property,  possession,  appertaining.  3. 
Consideration,  reflection.  4.  Com- 
merce, correspondence.    5.   A  manor, 

lordship.     ftiXAliu  A  landholder. 

A   eu^UiftT   ia*alluqait  8.  plur.  of     Jfliu 
f^jsid  Cl^^Jiiiu  Worldly  coi  oorns. 


A.  p.  ^Ji^lac^A^   ta^alluqa-jat,  a  plur.  (of 
^UuiJ)  Lordships  (of  land),  manors. 

A.  is^jo  ta*aUuqa,  (see  ^JfJJo)    s.  m.    1. 

Connexion,  relationship.  2.  Possee- 
sion  of  land,  fee,  manor,  lordship,  a 

subdivision  of  a  %-a^  i '<3  Smjo  Pos- 
sessor of  an  estate,  a  lord  of  a  manor, 
landlord,  feoffee. 

A.     JiiJ     ta^allul,  (inf.  v.  of     VJI^) 

8.  m.  Procrastination,  excuse,  objec- 
tion* 

A«    JLiJ    ta^allum^  (inf.  v.  of     JLc    ho 

knew  it.)  s.  m.  1.  Learning,  know- 
ledge, being  taught.     2.  Study. 

A.        iio     ttt'oZZi,  (inf.  V.  of  ^)    8.    f. 

Highness,  eminence,  exalting  one's 
self,  appearing  conspicuous. 


(Friday  is  the     ;• .     (^    (Jukiu    of 
Muhammadan  school  boys.) 
^^jiaiu  ta^inm^  (inf.  it.  of  JaC  bQoafS6~-A«    ^fjJjJ  iaHiq^  (inf.  ii.  of  ^Jflc)  8.m 


1.  A  kind  of  writing  (the  Arabic  cha. 
racters)  used  by  the  Persians.  2.  Sus- 
pension.   8.   Delaying. 

A.    tAAfo    ia^Hqa,    (from    JfLc)  8.  m. 

An  inventory  (of  property) ;  a  list  of 
articles. 


A.     JjLJ     taHll,   (inf.  ii.  of 

diverting ;  altering  )  s.  f .  I.  Causing 
one  to  make  an  excuse,  occasioning. 
2.  Changing  one  of  the  weak  letters 
for  another,  changing  of  vowels,   (in 

grammar).    Plur.  CL^ijUT 


A.  aJlIiJ  taHimt  (inf.  ii.  of  JLc  he  knew 

it.)    8.   f.      1.    Teaching,   ^J^ji 
instruction,  tuition.    2.    Copying  fine, 
writing  accurately.      \jS  j^mo      To 
teach,  g^ve  a  lesson. 

A.     ^4JO     ta'ammuqj  (inf.  v.  of    ^jf^). 

8.  m.     1.   Deepness.     2.    Penetrating, 
going  deep  into  anything. 

A.  tX^Aio   taSnid,  (inf.  ii.  of  Jsf )  s.  f.   1. 

Propping  up.     2.  Baptizing. 

A.     Jj^4j6     «o*mir,  (inf.   ii.  of    ji      ho 

dwelt.)  8.  f.     1.    Rebnildinf^,  building, 
structure,    repairing.       2.    Making   a 


r 


205 


•  • 


*^ 


plaoe  habitable,  productive  and  popa- 
loas.     (Plar.     Cl^LjLAio)*  \iJ   nflAiJ 

To  bnild.    liyb  nM^J  To  be  built. 

A.  (JLmju  eoSntZ,  (inf.  ii.  of  (J^  per- 
formed) 8.  f.  Cansing  to  act,  putting 
in  force  (a  decree,  &c,  in  law),  execu- 
tion (of  an  order),  performance. 

A.  itAAAJi    ta^miyn,  (inf.  Ii.  of  ^^)  a,  m. 

1.  Act  of  rendering  blind.  2>  Conceal- 
ing the  meaning  of  a  sentence  or  dis- 
course. (Generally  applied  to  a  chro- 
nogram after  the  manner  of  ahjad, 
when  the  clause,  which  should  give 
the  date,  fails  in  accuracy,  and  the 
excess  or  defect  is  obscurely  indicated 

by  another  word.    Ex.  gr.      (J^^  J 1 

•  ifc)^  Li-i)]  u»gjiVni  Draw  water  from 
the   pellucid  cistern.     The  letters  in 

i^  PjM  {ji^  make  943,  from  which 
snbetracting  those  of  u^l  3,  we  have 
the  date  required  940).  3.  An  enigma* 

A.  Jj  AiU  ta\nMt  (inf.  ii.  of  J^f  fleeing 

for  refuge.)  s.  m.  1.  Having  recourse 
to  the  deity,  asking  protection.     2.  A 

charm,  an  amulet.    (  JU».)* 

A.  ^jfiyw  taSnq,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^5^)   ^'   ^• 

Suspending,  suspension,  preventing, 
delaying,  averting. 

A.  tXyju  ta*ahh\idt  (inf.  v.  of  i^-c)  R.  m. 

1.  Agreement,  engagement.    2.  Bent. 

A.  ^Xfo  id'aiyruh,  (inf.  v.  of  i/^) 

p.  m.     1.   Rejoicing.     2.   Procuring  a 
livelihood  by  labour  and  industry. 
« 
A    ^^yJ^     ta'aiyun,    (inf.    v.    of     ^^J^ 

appointed.)  s.  m.  Manifestation,  ap- 
pointing, appointment,  establishing* 
establishment,  assigning,  deputing. 

A.  ^^  ta'in,  (for  jjXA«  inf.  ii.  of 
i^J^)  s.  m.  Appointing,  deputation, 
appointment.     Uy   i*;^"^  ^^  appoint. 

A.  ^JlJjujo     ta'inat     (for        CL^'JLjUiiJ 

plur.  of  ^^ri^)  o-  «*•   Appointments, 

appointmeoti  business,  (dakh.)  A 
garrison. 


A.  kSlAxJjo  fa'aiy^n^^  s.  plur.  (of  ^Jju) 
Appointments. 

A,  ^ilJULiO  ta*lndt-i,  s.  f.    The  object  or 

business  of  an  appointment,  &c.  tour 
of  service,  attendance,  duty. 

P.  j\j6    taghdr,  s.   m.     A   tul|^   bucket, 

trough,  pail,  platter. 

P.  i^XfO  taghdfi,  8.  f.  A  small  tub, 
a  kneading — trough,  or  1)ucket. 

A.  (Jilju  taghaftd,  (from  y^-^Q^  neg- 
lecting.) s.  m.  1.  Negligence,  indif- 
ference, inadvertency*  2.  Being  ab- 
sorbed as  in  sleep,  &o.     j\mJm     ^Ijo 

or    i/mJj  ^Uj    adj.     Careless,   in- 
attentive.     ^^Xfiit  (Jiijo    s.   f.     In- 
attention, carelessness. 
A.     J\J6     tagj^yufj    (inf.   vi.   of    jj^) 

8.  m.     Difference*  diversity. 

A.  JUdJu  taghtiya,  (inf.  II.  of  \Sc)  sm. 
Food*  nourishment. 

A.  ^_^^*"     toahallub,  (inf.  v.  of 


overpowering.)  s.  m.  Taking  advan- 
tage, cheating,    imposition,    forgery, 

falsification,  embezzlement,    {^^j}^)' 
A.  jJJljo      ea^oZZub-l,     sir      Embezzle- 
ment, adulteration.    \ijS  j^^aLJ     To 
adulterate,  counterfeit,  forge. 

A.  jJiaJ  taghannif  (inf.  v.  of  Ui)  s.   f. 

Singing,  cooling,  celebrating  a  mis- 
tress in  verse,  contentment. 

A.  jJo  taghir,  (for    vJUlJU  inf.  ii.  of  Jkc. 

destroying)  s.  f.  Alteration,  change, 
adj.  Changed,   discharged,  dismissed. 

\iji  jjJo  To  remove,  dismiss,  dis- 
charge (from  office),  alter,    byb  -Axj 

V.  n.  To  be  altered,  removed  or  dis- 
missed, to  alter.  %  fa^atyiw  (inf.  v.) 
8.  m.     Change,  alteration,  removal. 

A.  CLi)1«AJU    taghirdt,  plur.  of  J^ 

A.  H.  i^Y^JO  taghir-if  s.  f.     The  state  of 

alteration  of  papers  or  change,  revo- 
lution, discharge,  dismission,  disgrace, 
deposition. 


•  •• 


L^ 


206 


•  •• 


fjOAi 


A.     vJULio   taghyJr,  s.  f.     Soo  yJkJu 

P*  v..fij   tuff  B.  m,     1.  Spittle,  snliva.    2. 
Execration,  cnrso.     Intj.  Tush  ! 

P.  ujij'  fa/,  8.  lu.  f.     Vapour. 

A.  ->^IaJ  JafakhuVf  (inf.  vi.  of  js^)  a.  m. 

Boasting  among  themselTOs,  vaunt. 

A.  Jji'viJ   tafdruq,  (inf.  VI.  of  ^t*)  8.  m. 
Division,  separation,  dissension. 

A.  dJjliJ    ta/riwut^   (inf.  Vf.    of     CLJ»y 

distance)  (see  Jul)  1.  s.  m.    Distance. 

2.  Difference,  distinction,  contradic- 
tion, disparity.  3.  adj.  Distant,  sepa- 
rate, away,  absent.  [See  J*i) 

^'  J*Uj   tafaivul,  (inf.  vi.  of  J'j)  s.  m. 

P.  4uLaj   <a/M,  (for    XjS3    part.  pass,  of 
jJld'J)     ].  adj.  Hot,  burning,  melted, 

(Plur.  ^JJjSo)'   2.  8  m.    Quick  lime. 

A.    ^Ji^jdio     tafiish,  (inf.  ii.  of     *£xi 

examining,  searching.)  8.  f.  Examin- 
ation, inquiry,   search,   investigation. 

A.  js^  tafajjur,  (inf.  v.  of   ys^)  8.  m. 

Suppuration,  bursting  forth. 

A.  fjoss^     tajahhusf  (inf.  v.  of  ^jos?) 

8.  m.  Investigation,  inquiry,  search, 
disquisition,  scrutiny,  demanding  in- 
formation. 

A.    ^^     t^ifakh&ur,  (inf.  v.  of      yk^) 

8.  m.    Pride,  boasting,  arrogance. 

Jo     tafarrujy  (inf.  v.  of     ^  J) 

Recreation,  amusement,  relax- 
8.  m.'^.f  mind,  to  amuse  one's  self, 
ation  6 

»^'i^iafarruh  (inf.  v.  of     ^  *3) 

A.       ^  J^  ^ 

,   ixc,  ease,  refreshment. 
8.  m.     Leisu.  ^ 

^     'if,  (inf.  v.  of  c:^^***)^) 

A.  ir^fi^  tafaml,  Jf 

-^         ^       ,,.^nce,  understanding, 

8.  m.     1.    IntelligCsdging   from   pliy- 

discemment.      2.  Jt 

siognomy. 

-  •-      ^  .      /.  *         ^ ^^  Bopamt- 
A.  «X5^   tafrxiia  (inf.  H.  d  w>r 

.,..,.     ^  ,     Separation. 

,ng.    d.vidmff)  a.  m.     !•    ^-tress.    3. 
dispersion,  distinction.  2.  Div 


Divorce.     (Plur.    ^jUJ)'  \iJ  sSJiJ 
To  separate,  to  distinguish. 

i^*  ^  j^  fa/r<yi,  (inf.  II.  of  ^  J  expand- 
ing)   s.    f.       Rejoicing,   exhilarating, 

•  — 
amusement,      gratification.        ^^f^ 

waL  Ease  of  mind,  cheerfulness, 
hilarity,  jest. 

k.SiJo  tafrtdt  (inf.  1 1,  of     t>j)     8.   f. 

Separation  from  others,  retirement 
from  the  world  (especially,  for  the 
sake  of  devotion),  the  being  anique  in 
science,  &c. 

A.  {^j*»iy^  tafrla,  (inf.  if.  of  i/^t*   ^® 

broke)  s.  f.  Rending,  breaking  or 
tearing  in  pieces. 

A.  J^jOJ    tafriq,  (inf.  ii.  of     jj)    8.  f. 

1.  Separation,  division  of  land 
(SiUA^)*  analysis, distinction.  2.  Par- 
tition, participation.  3.  Jealoosy, 
misunderstanding.    4.  Department. 

P'  SJJLmiJU     tafstda,     part.     pass,     (of 

^t\JuMjJ)  1.  Burning,  heated,  warm- 
ed.   2.  Cracked  (lips). 
A.    jJUmaJ    tafslr,  (inf.  if.  of    .amJ     Be 

interpreted,  analyzed.)  8.  f.  Explana- 
tion, commentary,  paraphrase,  an 
interpretation  of  the  (^r*an. 

A.  (Jju^flJ  taffUf  (inf.  II.  of  (j^  cut- 
ting, defining.)  s.  f.  Explanation, 
analysis,  separation,  division,    detail. 

\jJ  (JJuOaS  To  detail.  tlJu^OAj  adv. 
Distinctly,  in  detail. 

A.  (JuAAJ  tafaggul^  (inf.  v.  of  (Jw^)  8.  m. 
I.  Beneficence,  kindness,  deserving.  2. 

Excelling,  excess.     (Plur.  i**  il  ^0  >)• 


A.  ^JL^iJ  tafzlhj  (inf.  ii.  of  ^*ii)  B.   f. 

Disj^race,  disrepute,  ignominy. 

A.  (jLUiAi*  tajgilf  (inf.  ii.  of  (Juai  in- 
ci'easing.)  s.  f.  Excellence,  pre- 
eminence.   (JlAm^aJ  aamI  An  adjective 

in    the    comparative    or    superlative 
degree. 


207 


qqud,   (inf.   v.  of  cXfti  Was 

B.   m.     1.   Searching  for  a 
2.  Kindness. 

khuTy  (inf.  V.  of  Sj)  s.  m.  1. 

,  meditation,  cogitation,  con- 
2.  Anxiety. 

Jckuh,  (inf.  v.  of  <J^)  B.  m. 

ig.    2.  Penitence.    3.  Enjoy- 

Dy  thing.     (Plur.  CL>Iy^)' 

i*/on(7,  8.  f.     A  musket  (pro- 
'  tube  through  which  a  thing 

I.     ^^J^     A  match-lock 
kcteer;  a  musket. 

fannun  (inf.  v.  of  j^)    s-  m. 
mt,  pastime,    diversion,    re- 

fauwuq  (inf.  v.  of  ij^)  8.  m. 

ading  to  a  superiority  over 
t.  Doing  any  thing  by  degrees. 

fauund  (inf.  v.  of  Jli)    8.  m. 

in  omen  (especially  a  good 
the  word  of  another). 

taf^diM  (inf.  ii.  of  (jij^    oo*^- 

(UuJ^)s.   f.   1.    Resigning, 

tng  to  another,  cession,  recom- 
,  confiding  to  another.  2. 
gr  a  wife  without  a  fortune. 

ifahhum  (inf.  v.  of  >y3)  b,  m. 

anding,  conceiving. 

tafhtm   (inf.  li.  of  ^)  8.  f 
g,  instructing,  informing. 

taqdbuh  (inf  ▼».  of  JaS)  b.  m. 

^ring,  the  being  drawn  up  in 
opposition,  standing  face  to 

b     taqdruh,  (inf.  Vi.  of    C-^) 

.  Approaching  one  another.    2- 
lification)  Name  of  a  measure. 

laqaga,    (for  ^^'j*^  in^-  Vi.  of 

determining,    predestinating.) 

Dunning,  exacting,  exigence, 

f,  importunity.      ^  ^VjUb 

istoma    or  habits  of  different 
\  of  childhood,  youth,  manhood, 


Ac.      \iJ  L^Ui'  To  claim.       ^LiUo 

SiS^  Inexorable  dunning. 
A.  JoUu  taqatur,  (inf.  vi.  of  Ja3)   s.  m. 

I.  Distilling  drop  by  drop.  2.  Raining. 
A.  dJ^Uj  taqawat,  (from  j^*  or  ^^) 

s.  f.    Piety,  abstinence,  continence. 
A.  i^m\3j  taqdwi,  (inf.  vi.  of  t^y)   s-   f* 

1.  Strengthening,  spsisting  (particu- 
larly, tenants).  2.  Vying,  contending 
with.    8.  Money  in  advance. 

A.  j^tXftJ    taqaddasa,    (3d  perst   sing. 

M 

past  tense  of  v.  con  jug.  from  tj*'*^ 
used  adjectively.)  Pure,  holy,  purified- 

|JliJ  ijt^d3j     taqaddasa   ta*dla  (an 
epithet  of  the  deity)  Holy  most  high. 
ii^iVSJ  taqaddus^  (inf.  v.  of  ^j-^*^) 
B.  m.    Purity,  sanctity,  holiness. 

A.  ^*Vaj  taqaddunif  (inf.  v.  of  g^Si  pre- 
eminence) s.  m.    Priority. 

A.  ^JjiS  eaqdir,  (inf.  ii.of  ^Jj  measur- 
ing) s.f.  (dakh.  fl.m.)  Fate,  (^S^\jj) 
destiny,  divine  decree,  predestination, 


A. 


lot. 

A.  ij^JtXAJ  taqdiSf  (inf.  II.  of  ;^*V») 
s.  f .  Sanctification,  sanctifying,  purity, 
magnifying. 

A.  j^SAi  taqdim,  (inf.  ii.  of  f,Si  prio- 
rity) 8.  f .  Giving  precedence,  priority, 
performance.  \iJ  ^JJiJ^  To  perform, 
to  put  before,  to  give  precedence  to. 

A.  W^«aS    taqarruh,  (inf.   v.   of     S-^' 

came  near.)  8.  m.    Propinquity,  near- 
ness, approximation ;  union  approach 
or  access  to  God. 
A.  jJo    taqarrur,  (inf.  v.  oi  j\y)  8.  m. 

The  being  established;  confirmation, 
ratification, approbation,appropriation. 

A.     K^^jSj     taqrih,  (inf.  II.  of    L-^ 

came  nenr)  b.  f .  1-  Bringing  near, 
approximation,  approaching,  access. 
2.  Recommendation,  mentioning  any 
one  to  another  before  meeting.  3. 
Occasion,  conjunction,  cause,  means, 
pretence,  motive,  probability. 


208 


1^- 


A.  IX)  JiJf  fa^rib-an,  adv.  Near  to,  about, 
nearly,  approximately. 

A.     jiJo   taqrir^  (inf.  II.  of    Jf    or     .1  Jf 

pouring    words    into    another's  ear.) 

8.  f.     S^e    m;^      Confession,  avowal, 

exposition^  declaration,  assertion,  as- 
certainment,  relation,  recital,  detail, 

narration,  «oonfinnation.  MS  P*aJ 
To  relate,  argue  and  reason* 
A.  aJ<mM  to^sim,  (inf.  ii.  of  m^**3  divid- 
ing.) s.  f.  !•  Dividing,  division,  dis- 
tributing, sharing,  partition.  2.  Di- 
vision   (in    arithmetic    Jy      a-^mjJU 

To  divide,  share,  distribute,  part,  por- 
tion, apportion,  assort.)    (liuou) 

A.  jX^Sj  taqsir,  (inf.  ii.  of  yioS  or  jyOM 
diminishing.)  s.  f.  Fault,  error,  crime. 
(Plur.  i:L>\jXcSSy  iSJUjJUQftJ  or 
J\^JL^iSj  filamable,  criminal,  gn^lty, 

A.     .JLlaAJ  taqHr,  (inf.  ii.  of     Jo!)     8.  f. 

Distilling,      dropping     (particles     of 
urine),  strangury. 

A   ^,a1q5>  taqtt*,  (inf.  ii.  of   vJat)    b.  f. 

1.    The  C898ura  or  pause  in  reading' 
poetry.      2.    Scanning    of    verse.      3. 
Cutting  into  parts,  dissection. 

A.     ^_  -^°*    taqalluh,  (inf.  v.  of     C^Jj 

a  * 

converting.)  8.  m.    Oonvorsion,  inver- 
sion, change,  transmutation. 

A.  ^_,-.^^^Q*  taqlih,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^.-^') 
8.  m.  Conversion,  inversion,  change, 
transposition.    Altered. 

A.  43j1aS  taqlldf  (inf.  xi.  of  jJl»     putting 

a  rope  round  the  neck.)  s.  f.     1.    Imi- 
tation, representation,  counterfeiting, 

forgery.     2.    Investiture,   liy  cXjJlaI 

To  imitate*  counterfeit,  mimic,  ape. 

m 

A.  JjJla!  taqlih  (inf.  ii.  of  dJi)  8.  f. 
Diminishing,  diminution,  reduction, 
causing  to  look  less. 

A.  Jf  aaJ  taqwqy  a.  m.  Piety,  abstinence, 
the  fear  of  God.    ^lsf^  J^'   Pious. 


A.     ^^JfJ     taqaum,    (inf.    v.    of     ^J 

strengthening.)  s.  f.  Assisting  (par- 
ticularly, tenants  by  advances,  remit- 
ting rents,  Ac.). 

^  KJL^yiJ     taqtoiyat,  (inf  li.    of    ^j^ 

strengthening)  s.  f.  Corroboration, 
8treng^hening,establishing,  confidence, 
assurance,  support,  comfort,  reliance, 
trust,  aid. 

A.  A^yu  taqinm,  (inf.  ii.  of  ▲%?  or  Jji 

making  straight.)  s.  f.  Causing  to  be 
straight  or  erect,  adjusting;  an  al- 
manac, ephemeris,  calendar,  ^^jam^*) 
^ Jb  Perfect  symmetry  or  elegance. 

A  ^jLi  ta^t  adj.  Pious,  fearing  God. 
%  tuqd,  8.  Piety,  fear  of  God. 

A.  43jJu  taqaiyud,  (inf,  v.  of  JULf  res- 
training) s.  m.  f.  1.  Application,  at- 
tention, diligence,  industry,  strictness^ 
injunction.  2.  Care,  assiduity,  su- 
perintending,   overseeing.     (Plnr. 

Cjl43aAj)*  See  JoAl 

A.  JLAiU  ^09<y<^»  8*    Fear,  caution,  piety. 

H.  (^^  tukfB.t  I.  One  line  of  a  poem, 
a  rhyme.    2.  A  moment. 

H.  d^  tah,  1.    adv.    Till,  to,  up,  to, 

while,  toward,  near  to,  with.  2.  a.  f. 
A  scale,  balance.    8.  verbal  n.  f .  (from 

Uio)  Aim.      \ilbj  or   UutjJlj     cl/j    • 
or  UUS    To  gaze,  to  stare. 

P.  oj  Ukkd,  8.  m.    A  small  piece  of  flesh, 

a  lump  of  meat,  a  steak,  a  chop,  a 
oollop,  a  slice. 

P.  oj  tukkd,  8.  m.  1.  A  sort  of  arrow 
blunt  at  the  end.    2.   A  small  hill,  an 

eminence.    See  iij 

P.  iJy>^  tdfc-a-po-i,  I 

A.  (JmmOJ     tahdsul^  (inf.  Yi.  of     ij**^) 

8.  m.  Indolence,  negligence,  careloaa* 
nees,  becoming  idle. 


1^- 


209 


r^" 


J  takaliff  s.  plar.  (of  v   °^*^*) 
ioDB,  distreesefl,  diflSooltifis. 
^^Jedrtf  8.  m.     1.  Motion, 'sgita« 
BSture.    2.    Fatigue,  lassitude, 

88. 

takdhtU,  (inf.  vi.  of  J^)  b,  m. 
inoe,  remissness. 

Jeahhur^   (inf.  y.  of   mxi  being 

8.  m.  Arrogance,  haughtiness, 
>f  tinesSfpresumption,  ambition, 
ir. 

ij  tdkahhur-i,  8.  f.  Hanghti- 
kUtenr. 

takhir,    (inf.   1 1,  of    J^)   8.   f. 

ng  the  Mosalm&n  creed ;  or 
ayinfiTi  "God  is  great,"  Ao. 
dly  upon  particular  occasions. 

ikaddur,  (inf.  v.  of  « Jo)  8.  m. 

ess,  dregs ;  turbid,  impure,  dark 
liquor,  etc.)  dulness,  sullenness, 
:ade  of  mind.  [(dailj). 

aJeciddu,  (for  JiXm)  s.    Labour 

is  talcMih,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^-^J^) 
cusing  of  falsehood,  giving  the 

ikrar,  (inf.  ii.  of  S  repeating) 

.  Repetition,  iteration,  tauto- 
kltercation,    contention,    cavil. 

CJ  To  dispute,  debate,  arg^e, 

I,  repeat.     2.  Objection,  con- 

^rrur,  (inf.  v.  of  J)  8.  m. 
ion,  reiterating,  persevering. 

takrim,  (inf.  ii.  of  j^J)  a.  f.   1. 

,  reverence,  respect.  2.  Treat- 
1  respect,  honouring. 

akoBSur,  (inf.  v.  of  f**i)  a.  m. 

f  broken  or  shattered,  spent  or 
bed.  2.  Carrying  (figures,  in 
tic).  3.  Folding  up  the  wings 
ird  when  about  to  ceaae  from 

takasstU^    (inf.   v.  of    (J**j^) 

ickneas,  being  lazy  or  inactive, 
ition. 

27 


^-  jXmiS  taksir,  (inf.  ii.  ot  juJ)  a.  f.   1. 

Breaking  to  pieces.  2.  Carrying 
(figures,  in  arithmetic).  8.  Dividing 
BO  as  to  produce  a  fraction. 

A-  Jla^  takajful,  (inf.  v.  of  fJiS)  a.  ra. 

1.  Taking  aecurity.  2.  Becoming  secu- 
rity for  another ;  bail. 

A.  ^-jifi  takfir,  (inf.  ii.  of  Jti  or  %j\jS 

expiating)  s.f.  1.  Covering.  2.  Ex- 
plating  a  crime,  doing  penance  or 
paying  a  mulct  as  atonement.  8. 
Humbling  one's  aelf  before  another 
(putting  the  hand  upon  the  breast,  and 
inclining  the  head),  shewing  distant 
respect.  4.  Accusing  one  of  impiety, 
calling  him  infidel,  making  one  an  un- 
believer.   5.  Guiltiness. 

A.  ^^jXm  iakfin,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^)  s.  f 

Putting  on  the  winding  sheet,  laying 
in  the  coffin,  ^*  shrouding,  aepulture. 

H.  ^jfi  tvJckal^  a.   f.    A  kind  of  paper 

kite  (raiaed  by  meana  of  a  thin  atring, 

and  reaembling,  except  in  ahape,  the 

European  kite.). 

c 

h  AxJ  iakldk,  (cich)  a.  m.    A  apindle. 

A.  ^p)^>  takaUuff  (inf.  v.  of  c»ol^)a.  m. 

1.  Inconvenience,  ceremony,  trouble, 

taking  much  paina  one'a  aelf  in  any 
matter.    2.  Bxtravaganoe,  profusion. 

8.  Preparation.    (Plnr.     i:L>l.fl,i^J  )• 

Ij^  IipKI  To  take  paina,  to  be  cere- 
monious (in). 
A.  JsJ  takallum^  (inf.  v.  of  J>)   a.    m. 

Converaation,  eloquence,  talking. 

«.  ^KJ    takUf  (aee  Kl)  a.f.  A  weaver's 
reel. 

A.  ;_'^jl^*  tMtJ,  (inf.  IL  of  CiM)  a.  f. 

1.  Ceremony.  2.  Imposition  of  a  bur- 
then. 3.  Trouble,  difficulty,  moleata* 
tion,  diatreaa,  inconvenience,  ailment, 

affliction,   annoyance,      llbj    i^pjKT 

To  annoy,  moleatf    trouble.     i^pj^KV 

\SS  To  take  the  trouble. 

A.  idjk^  toX^ila,  (inf.  ii.  of  (Jl))  b.  m. 
Ferfeotion»  completion. 


r^- 


210 


X; 


p*  JU^  tukma,  s.  m.  A  bntton,  a  loop, 
an  eyeloop* 

A.  (Jj^A^J  i<ihmilf  (inf.  ii.  of  ^jJ^  com- 
pleted) 8.  f.  1.  Completing,  finishing, 
perfection.  2.  Authentication,  aatho* 
rity.  • 

«■  UG  takndf  (r.   cY^    Shine,   inreiiti- 

gate)  1.  Y.  a.  To  look  nt,  to  look,  to 
observe,  1^  aim  at,  to  watch.  2.  ▼.  n. 
To  he  looked  at,  to  be  stared  at,  to 
look.    3.  Strain  one's  eyes. 

f.   ]JS  taku'a,  8.  m.    A  spindle.  See  Kl 

P>     aJ*  (Jli^      tak'O'dau^   s.   1.    Close 

pursuit  or  search.  2.    Anxiety.    See 

A.  1^,%^  tnktoint  (inf.  n.  of  ^y)  e.  f. 

Causing  to  be,  making  to  exist. 

P.  j£j  tukka,  8.  m.  aiJ  ^j^Jy  ^  y  U3 

No  better  than  a  straw  a  whit  the 
dart  that  fails  its  mark  to  hit    See 

P.     JuC     ^ahi^Of  8.  m.      1*    A  pillow, 

bolster.  2.  A  faqh^t  stand.  8.  The 
reserve  of    an  army.      4.   Beliance, 

trust,  reclining.  •! J  JLJW  A  faqtr,  a 
deryis.  lb  J  du£j  To  reoeive  respect- 
fully.    \iJ  J(gji^    To  support,  to  en- 

couimge.    \iJ  .j  t^*»^  ^^jt!*^   ^o  ^^' 

pend  upon.    JiS  iJ^  s.  m.     A  cant 

word  introduced  into  one's  oo^Tersa- 
tion  without  any  meaning,  an  exple* 

tive.    UlQ  difSj  To    lean,  to  bolster. 

^^^XuJ  iUjCj  A  faqlr,  a  dervis. 
P*  (^.s^  to^,  8.  f.    Running.       [search. 
P.  ^ASj  tagdpii,  s.  f .   Bustle,  toil,  labour, 

x*'  ^  «3  •  i^^M*  tag-o-dau,  s.  f.     Fatigue, 

running  about  on  business  or  in  search 
of  employment,  great  exertion. 

p.  {^Sj    iagarg,  s.  m.    Hail,     [bustle. 

P-  ^  ^  v^>j  i4i§'0-put  8.  Seftroh,  inquiry, 

P-   jli  ^  cL^  tag'O'tuM^  s.  m.    ButiBing, 
course,  gallop. 


|.  JJ  M,    (^^Tf)    adj.    Alike.     Jj 

U^JUij  L  To  be  weighed  against 
yaluable  things,  which  are  to  be  given 
in  alms.  2.  To  sit  straight  and  com- 
pact (as  in  a  boat  which  might  be 
overset  by  sitting  uneven  or  careless- 
ly), lilb.  JJ  To  stand  front  to  front, 
ready  for  battle  or  oppoeed. 

«.  JJ   ta,  (fp,^)  B.  m.  (dakh.  i.  f.)    1. 

The  seed  of  the  Sesamnm,  or  name  of 
the  plant.  2.  A  mole  or  beauty  spot 
on  the  face.  3.  A  momenti  an  instant. 
4.   The  least  quantity  of    anything* 

V  uiie'  ^^  u^U^    <^«»-*« 

say  there  is  no  oil  in  the  seeds  of 
Sesamum,  is)  To  say  snow  is  black,  to 
deny  the  most  evident  truth.   - 

A.  ^  tall,  s.    A  hillock,  bill,  heap* 

{•  17  fold,  s.  m.    1.  Bottom,  lowest  part, 

I  base.  2.  The  sole  of  a  shoe,  slipper, 
Ac*  3*  Flroteetion.  4.  told  or  taUd 
(dakh.)    Bottom,  breech,  buttocks. 

8*  sj  tula,  s.  f.     1.  A  balance  or  soalOi 

2.  The  sign  Libra  of  the  zodiao.  9. 
The  practice  of  being  weighed  against 
gold  or  any  kind  of  valuable  sabstanoe^ 
which  is  afterwards  given  to  priests. 

P.  aJ  tillit   (from    Uo)    8.  m.      Golden 
border  of  a  turban. 

P.  ^ti^lii  etUa-dSfi-c,s.  f.  A  housewife, 

a  hold-all,  or  small  bag  for  holding 
needles,  thread,  Ac. 

f-  «jP*a7  tala-H,  (see  sj  sign.  8)  a.  n« 

(dakh.)  A  keeper,  guard,  one  that 
looks  after,  attends  to  watches. 

A.  if^Ju    tcddsh,     (see      iJ***^)    8.  f. 

Search,  investigation,  pursuit,  explor* 

ation.  \jjS  tjM  To  seek,  to  search 
for. 

A.  ^Jlsj  taldsht,  (inf.  vi.  of  ^-wJ  from 

^S  Nothing)  s.  f.    1.  Annihilation. 

2.  Dispersion.  [searcher, 

A.  ^jiiij  talasffif  8  m.  f.  Seeker, 
A.  Jblj   talatum,  (inf.  vi.  of  jjd)  s.  m. 

Collision,  dashing,  buffeting  (partico- 
Urly,  of  waves). 


ii 


211 


^^jjj 


A«  3IJ  talafi,  (inf.  TL  of  Ji)  s.  f.  Com* 

penBation,  making  amends. 
^  till  UUdqi,  (inf.  Ti.  of  ^Ji  or  Ji]^ 

•.  f.    Meeting,  interview,  reanion. 

A.  «>^XJ     taldmiM,    ■.    pi,    (of    JJuJJ) 

Stodents,  scholars.  [kind  of  song. 

P.  \ilj  tilandt  (corr.  of  AilJ)  s.  m.    A 

T.  Ljb  tuldiodf  (cormpt.  for  ^CiUlIL  and 

^£j0)  An  advanced  gnard,  forlorn 
hope,  a  patrole  or  reconnoitring  party. 

§r   i^Xi   tuldwd,   (r.    CIW   Weigh)    s.  m. 

i^rt  of  a  Hindustani  carriage,  which 
rests  on  the  axle*tree  arm  and  sup- 
ports the  body  of  the  carriage. 

A.  cUuXJ     tildwat  or  talawatf    (Jj    he 

read),  s.  f.  Meditation*  reading  (par- 
ticularly, the  QiAr'dn,  as  an  act  of  reli- 
gion). 

H.  ^%ti    tdUToTif  8.  f.    The  name  of  a 

plain  in  the  vicinity  of  Sirhind, 
abounding  in  robbers;  hence,  it  is 
applied  to  any  situation  of  danger* 

A.     ^^^mJLaU     talH$,  (inf.  11.  of    ^jt»i^) 

■.  f*  1.  Cheat,  fraud,  fallacy,  impos- 
tore.  2.  Mixture,  confusion.  8.  Mis- 
representation. 4.  Concealing  (the 
truth,  the  faults  of  goods  on  sale).  5. 
Failing  in  proving  one's  allegations. 
6.  A  knave.  7.  Covering.  8.  Coun- 
terfeiting coin. 

f.  V_^  '^^*  talpat,  adj.  Buined,  des- 
troyed more  especially  crops  by  the 
trampling  of  the  cattle  ;  lost ;  stolen. 

«    '*"  To  destroy. 


¥ 


J  V.  n.     To  fluti 
''  \     palpitate, 

'     J     flounce. 


To  flutter, 

be 

to 


B.  UaU  talapnd 
H.  UfAlJ  talaph 

'  UXaU  tulttUdndf  V.  n.  To  become 
soft  (from  moistare,  as  a  mud  wall  in 
the  rains,  as  a  sore  or  bile  when  sup- 
purating, or  as  a  fruit  getting  ripe). 

H.  UJUU    taltaldndt    v.   n.      To  shake : 

fdakh.)    To    implore  or  entreat  ear- 
nestly. 

f-  H.    ^^U-  JJ  tU  chi^oU,    B.  f.      1. 

Mixture  oomposed  of  rice  and  sesa* 


mum  seeds.  2.  A  mixture  of  black 
and  gray  hairs  in  the  head. 

{.  H.    [ji9^  ^    til'Chatidy   (from    ijj^ 

Oil,  and  lluW  To  lick)  s.  m.  A 
cockroach  (Blatta). 

t*  i^JJ^  CP  tilehufi,  (Tc!^>"c|^f)    a.  f. 

The  name  of  a  sweetmeat. 
H.  {S^,^^  talchhai,  (Jj  bottom  Ia?^|>- 

to  be  left),    (^t^  leaving),    s.   f. 

Dregs,  refuse,  scum,  sediment,  ofiPals, 
leavings,  grounds,  lees. 

P.  JGi  talkh,  adj.  1.  Bitter,  acrimoni- 
ous, acrid,  rancid,  pungent.  (l;Jj) 
2.  Malicious,  sorrowful,    ao    V->    &dj. 

Bitter  to   the   palate.      ^  ^     adj. 

Plainspoken,  harsh.    *^)j^  ^     ^^\' 

Ill-tempered. 

P.  \s^  taltiid,  ■.  m.  1.  Grain  parched 
and  pounded  and  then  mixed  up  into  a 
paste  with  water.  2.  The  gall-biadder. 

p.  ^sr*  UU^Hf  s.  f.  Bitterness,  acri- 
mony. 

1^1-,.,      .  "JA  necklace  of 

H.    j«L  U-lar-a,  am.      i     ^^^^  ^^^^^^ 

{      (three     rows 
H.  ^JfyJ  ti-lar-i,  s.  f.     J     of      small 

round  gold  beads  threaded  on  silk). 

8.  ^^^    tuUh    (^55et)    8.  f.      1.  A 

small  shrub  held  in  veneration  by  the 
Hindus,  holy  basil  (Ucimum  sanctum. 
TtdtH  or  Tulatt  was  a  nymph  beloved 
by  Kri$lna  and  by  him  metamor- 
phosed into  this  plant).  2.  (dakh.) 
A  necklace  made  of  several  stringM  of 
hexagonal  gold  beads.  3.  A  shrine 
having  an  nm  with  the  sacred  plant 
on  the  top  of  it,  in  which  the  pagans 
of  India  sometimes  preserve  the  ashes, 
or  a  portion  of  the  remains,  of  deceas- 
ed friends  and  relatives ;  and  before 
which  they  perform  certain  rites  to 

the  memory  of  the  depnrted  ^y^^ 
I  Mto^  J  n.  p.  Name  of  a  Qjtalh, 
Ai1«)      Mjjj  A  gold  ornan^ent. 


lA' 


212 


»>• 


?•  \^SJm  (JJ  til-ahahari,      (TcT^     and 

^^^)  8.  f.  A  kind  of  sweetmeat 
made  of  sesame  and  sugar. 

A.  (— rLIj   talattvj,    (inf.   v.   of    cAy) 

8.  m.  •  Kindness,  obligingness,  blan- 
dishment, favonr. 

A.  <»Qb  talaf,  8.  m.  (<.  Qt>  he  perished). 
1.  Rain,  destraction,  loss.  2.  Prodi- 
galifcjj  consumption,  expense.       caU 

•>«jJI  i— bI»-  Jill  The  loss  of  riches 
is  the  prolongation  of  life.    MS  L—ftU 

To  rain,  consume,  destroy,  liyt  caIJ 

To  be  unfortunate,  meet  with  a  loss, 
be  destroyed. 

A.  IsaJJ  icUaffugf  (inf.  y.  of  )aii  throw- 
ing out  of  the  mouth),  s.  m.  Utter- 
ance, expression,  pronunciation,  artica- 
latioik-  ~ 

1.  tab  tilqd,    (inf.   ii.  of    ^ji  or   JSi) 

8.  m.  1.  Reprehension.  2*  Arriving 
at,  meeting  with,  falling  upon,  en- 
countering in  battle. 

A.  ^^j^sdij  talqtnt  (inf.  1 1,  of    ^)    s.   f. 

Instracting,  informing,  religious  in- 
struction ;  prayer  over  the  d^id  at  the 

time  of  interment.  [iS  i^J^si3  To 
instruct,  inform,  teach. 

8.  CSio  tilah^  (f^^5^)  8.  m.    A  mark 

or  marks  made  with  coloured  earth  or 
unguents  upon  the  forehead  and  be- 
tween  the  eyebrows,  either  as  an  orna- 
ment or  a  sectarial  distinction. 

H.  C^  taldk,  adv.    Till :  see  Cj^ 


H.  UlUlJ    talmalana^  v.  n.      1.    To  be 

tantalized.    8.  To  grieve,  to  be  agitat- 
ed, to  toss  about  (from  sickness,  Ac), 

A.  c^^jMJJ  talmig,  (inf.  ii.  of  it^)  s.  m.  A 

stadent,  disciple,  papil. 

H,  ^  talan,  s.  (dakh.)     Prying,  fried 

food.  [in  batter  or  oil. 

H.  UlJ  talna,  v.  a.    To  fry,  or  be  fried 


g.   jjj  tulna,  (r.  cT^  Weigh)  v.  n.    To 


be  weighed  or  balanced  ;  to  hang  over; 
to  be  drawn  up  in  array  (as  one  army 

against  another).     See  under  JJ 

«.  1^  tiWd  or  iilu'd,  (from  m^)  s.  m. 

A  kind  of  sweetmeat  (eaten,  particn- 
larly,  by  the  Hindus  when  the  San 
enters  Capricorn). 

2*  iJJ   ialii'd  or  talued  or  talu*d^    (c^ 
bottom)  s.  m.    The  sole  of  the  foot. 

U?U-  1^  or    UjbJ    ^[     JJ  ^^ 

To     flutter,    coax,     wheedle.      ^JJ 

^]Lm4  (lit  To  stroke  the  soles  of  the 
feet)  sig^fies  excessive  flattery,  adu- 
lation. ^^yiS  li/ 1  ^M*  U^^  ^'»*- 
burning  in  the  soles  of  the  feet) 
implies  excessive  anger. 

«•    .1^  <alu>«r,  (cfT^lft)  s.  f.    8ee.l«J 

«•  ILmiJJ  taltoasndt  v.   a.      Spoken  of 

the  feet  of  an  animal  which  are  worn 
by  treading  on  hard  rooky  g^und. 

P.  AmIJJ   ialwdsaf  s,   m.      Commotion, 

astonishment,  trouble,  restlessness, 
uneasiness. 

8.  1/j!J  tUottamd,     (fh^StrRT)    n.   p. 

Name  of  an  Apsard,  nymph  or  dancing 
girl,  in  the  court  of  Indra, 

a.  l>  iJi?  tolwariyd,  (from  fUil)    1.  ■•  f. 

A  scimitar.  2.  s.  m.  A  swordman, 
one  armed  with  a  scimitar,  a  sword- 
player. 

A.  ^Aj  talauwun,   (inf.  v.  of  ^^ J  color) 

B.  m.  1.  Changing  colours  (like  a 
chameleon).  2.  Fidgeting,  restlessness, 

capriciousness,  changeableness.     t^jy^ 
|L«or«^j^  adj.   Capricious,  whim- 
sical,   fretful.       L^]j^    cJ^    ••  '• 
Capriciousness,  caprice. 

2.  ^  tali,  (c1^)  B.  f.     1.  The  bottom 

of  any  thing.  2.  The  sole  of  a  shoe. 
3.    Beneath,  under.      4.     Impalpabid 

powder,    f  Jj    B.  f.    (St^r)     The 


^ 


213 


spleen  or  milt    ^Jj  l    ^  b.  f .    Dis- 
order of  the  spleen, 
f.  J3  taU,  (c^  Bottom)  adv.    Below, 
down,  beneath,  nnder.    y«l  Jj    adj. 

1.    Upside  down.      2.    Confused.    ^ 

{J^ji^^  U^J  v^  «  used  to  ex- 
press great  disturbance  and  confasion. 
§•  jJUi     tiller,   (and,    perhaps,    til-yar) 

1.  8.  Name  of  a  bird.  The  English 
starling.    2.  adj.   Deoeitfal,  knavish. 

f.    ^  tarn,  (c!H;)8.  m.     1.    The  third 

of  the  qualities  incident  to  the  state  of 
humanity,  the  tama  gun  or  property 
of  darkness,  whenoe  proceed  folly, 
ignorance,  mental  blindness,  worldly 
delusion,  Ac.  8.  Darkness,  gloom, 
passion,  ang^r. 

£.  j^  turn,     {^HJ  2d  pers.  pron.  plur 
Ton,  yon  all.    CJ I    aJ  Yon  yourself. 
y^T  To  you. 

P.  JL^^[^    tamaehaf  s.   m.      A  slap,  a 
blow.    See  ^^[^ 

H,  «.  U.L«  U^l^   tanuti^i  mamS,  v.  a. 

(inelegant).     1.   To  reproach  in  jest. 

2.  To  put  on  airs  of  consequence  in 
poverty. 

A.  (jiXc  tamdru§,  (inf.   vi.  of   ^^r«) 

8.  m.     Feigning  a  disease. 
A.    vMil^  tamdtulii,  (inf.  vi.  of  ^m) 

8.  m.  Effacing,  transforming,  meta- 
morphosing. 

A.  \Ji,\jQ  tamdshS,  (for   -^U"    i^*»  V'* 

of  ^J^  walking.)  s.  m.  (dakh.  a*  f. 

Walking  out  for  the  sake  of  recreation 
or  health).  1.  An  entertainment, 
show,  a  spectacle.  2.  Sight,  amuse- 
ment, U^  l^U"  ^-  *•  1*  '^o  see.  2. 
To  take  a  walk.  8.  To  jeer,  to  jest. 
^JjJ  (^U*  A  spectator;  a  rake,  an 

epicure,     a    whoremaster.       ij^V 


l^j*^    8.  f.     Raking,  whoring,  gal- 
lantry. 

A*  P.   80  Lmv^     tamasha-gdhf    s.    f*      A 
place  of  show,  a  theatre. 

A.  H.  ^-JLiv^   tamdshd'i,    1.  b.  jn.  f.      A 

spectator.  2.  adj.    Fit  for  a  spectacle. 

AMKBic.    ^^  tarndkn,  (for^'juu)  s.  m. 
Tobacco. 


A*  J^  tamdm,  (from  ^J  Was  per- 
fected or  completed).  1.  adj.  Entire, 
Oj^)  perfect,  complete.    2.    s.    The 

whole,    conclusion,    end.      Ijjb  j^Vc 

1.    To  be  finished  or  concluded.      2. 
To  die. 

A-  i<«V  tamdm'if  s.  f.  1.  Comple- 
tion, conclasion,  totality.  2.  Brocade, 
cloth  of  gold,  tissue.  3.  adj.  The 
whole  or  entire. 

P.  ul;'  tamhd,         /  s.  m.  Trousers.  See 
P.  ^J^^  tamldnt 
8«     U^    tumbeiy  (cl**J||)  s.  m.      A  long 
gourd:  see  dJ 

8.  icXC     tumhit     .  f.      1.    See  \x^  2, 

Name  of  a  musical  instrument  played 
on  by  jugglers. 

AMEBIC.  ^^  tamhaku,  8.  (cTRT^S 
Tobacco. )    See  S^ 

^- yKC  tambM,  s.  m.  1.  A  tent.  2. 
(dakh.)    An  eel. 

A.  d«^^  tammntf  v.  n.  past   tense  3d 

pers.  sing.  fern.    It  is  finished. 
A*  %.J<C   'amaf^M*  (inf.  v.  of  9-A/«)  B.  m. 

Enjoyment,   using,    gaining,    delight, 
pleasure.     The  income  tax. 

«.  U^v>«jLc      tamtamind,     (from       cPTr) 

▼.a.     1.  To  gprow  rod  (in  the  face).  2. 
To  glow,  sparkle,  twinkle,  flash, 

^'  J^  timgfil,  (inf.  ii.  of  JjU)    8.  f* 

Besemblanoe,  picture,  a  figure,  astatue, 
a  drawing. 


214 


u" 


A.  ^jXc   tanum  jtttl,  (iiif.>.  of  (JjU)  8>  m. 

1.  Imitating,  reseinbling.    2.  Applying 
allegories. 

A.  (JjjL^  tami^lf  (inf.  ix.  of   (JJU)  s.  f. 
1.    Comparison,    assimilation,    siroili- 

tade.  *2.    Allegory,  parable,  (J'^U) 

apologne,  an  example,  a  connterpart 
or    doplioate,    a    fac-simile.      (Plar. 

\ji  JjuL^  i^Ljlj^Xj)    To  allegorize. 

A.  JJuL^    faiiijitZ-aa,  adv.      By  way  of 
similitade,  allegorically. 

A.  Juv^^     tamjid,    (inf.   Ii.    of    Jas^) 


8.  f*  The  glorification  of  God ;  hence, 
the  hymn  or  prayer  that  is  pronounced 
from  the  minarets  an  hoar  and  a  half 
before  dawn. 

u  j^  tamr,  s.  m.    A  ripe  or  dry  date. 
^^JJUb  j^    B.  f.    A  tamarind. 

tamarrudt  (inf.   y.  of  J*^  Be- 

belled  or  mbbing  with  the  hand)  a.  m. 
Refractoriness,  stubbornness,  rebellion, 
obstinacy,  resistance  to  orders. 

A.  jas***"^  tamaal^ur,  s.  m.    Bnifoonery^ 

)*•  \a^  tamgid,  8.  m.      1.  A  stamp  on 

gold,  silver,  Ac.  or  a  brand  or  mark  on 
an  animal.  2.  A  tax  on  travellers.  8. 
A  royal  grant  or  charter.  4.  A  medal, 

a  diploma.    See   \jl4Jj] 

A.  4,*  ^'•'  f  tamouiuk,  (inf.  v.  of  ;* ,^-"  ir 

seising,  holding  fast)  s-  m.  A  note  of 
hand,  bond,  obligation,  receipt. 

A.  _C^  tamakkunf  (inf.  v.  of  ^^^)  •• 

1.  Possessing  anthority  or  power.  2. 
Taking  np  an  abode,  inhabiting.    See 

A.  y^AC^     tamkanai.    (^Ji^)    ••  ^• 
Dignity,  gravity, 'majesty.    (See  jf  I) 

A.  ^j;J^  tamJan^  (inf.  ii.  of  ^jC«)  s.  f. 
Majesty,  dignity,  anthority,  power, 

A.     sL^   tamalliLq,  (inf.  v.  of    A^)  s.  m. 

Cajoling,  caressing,  flattery,  dalliance, 
adulation,  ceremony. 

-I 

P*  iȴC^f*^inan,  s*  m.    |1.  Brotherhood, 

cooAexion^  cast,  Ae,    2.  Bevy,  orowdi 


troop,  squadron  (properly,  ten  thous- 
and).   See  y;Uy  ♦    UitJjb  ^   To 
collect  a  body  of  troops. 
A.  U^  tamannd,  (for   ^J^C    in^*   ▼•  of 

^JU     defining,    apportioning.      ^ 

to  think.)  8.  f.  Request,  wish,  prayer, 
supplication,  inclination,  petition.  See 

T.  ds^^  tatnancha,  s.  m.  1.  A  pistol. 
2.  (sl&og)  A  favorite,  a  mistress.    See 

A.  ^JkC  tamanni,  (inf.  v.  of  iJU)  8-  ^* 

M 

A.     _^     famautott/,  (inf.  ▼.  of     *9^y) 

B.  m.  Agitation  of  (waves),  nndola- 
tion,  billowing  or  flootnation  (of 
water). 

A.     (J%^     tamauwul,  (inf.  v.  of     (Jt«) 

B.  f.     The  being  or   becoming  rich. 

2-  W^^  tum'hard,  pron.  2d.  pers.  mas. 

genit.  plur.    Tours,  your.  (m^^)« 

A.  t^Jk^C  torn/lid,  (inf.  ii.  of  Sy^  mak- 
ing (a  bed),  spreading.)  b.  f.  Disposi- 
tion, arrangement,  settlement,  oonftr- 
mation,  preliminary,  preamble,  pre- 
face, preparative,  introduction. 

S*  ifiiC    tum-heht  pron.  plur.  object. 

case.  To  you,  you :  (in  dakh.  it  may  be 
nom.)  You. 

A.JA^    tomif,   (for      UA^    inf.  II.  of 

LjLe  separating,  distinguishing.)  s.  f. 
1.  Discernment,  judgment,  discretion, 
distinction,     sense.      Observanoe    of 

the  rules  of  etiquette.  J>^  c^«^ 
An  adverb. 

P»  «•  ^J>  *<*"»  (^)   8-  m.     The  body 
person,     .^y  ^  Careful  of  the  body, 

over  attentive  to  the  body.  kJj^j*  l^ 
8.  f.    Self-indulgence,    lyil  ^    adv. 


Alone,     solitary.    C^^ »*».>>  ^     adj. 
Healthy,  vigorous,    well  (in  health). 


JJJ 


215 


^JuMt  JJb  8.  f.  Health,  vigoar.  ^Jt  Jub 

•.  f.     Applioation,  exertion,  attentioo, 
diligenoe.    Ub  J  ^  To  paj  attention. 

U.Lo  ^j^ ^  iJ*  ^^  restrain  one's  de- 
tires  and  be  silent. 

i*  Ul  faani,  v.  n.    (c1*1«f    to  stretch) 

1.  To  stretch,  to  pnll  or  be  pnlled  tight. 

2.  To  sit  aprigbt,  or  straight.  3.  To 
look  big,  show  oif. 

p.  o^«»-Uj  fani-l&or-i,  s.  f.  (dakh.) 
1.  See  i^yii  under  ^  2.  See 
«uJj  J  [Dispersion,  flight. 

A.  jUb  tafiacM,  (inf.  VI.  of  iXi  Fled)  s. 
A.  c  ;Lm    toniaii*",  (inf.  vi,  of    f  ^    ^^ 
chJ)  i.  m.    Wrangling,  strife. 

A.  CM•«^M«ljb  tanatub^  (inf.  ti.  of  ^«amjj) 
a.  qi.  f.  Resembling,  relation,  propor- 
tioD.    (Plnr.  CdUmUJ)* 

A«    ^Ijb    teiitftutt,  (inf.  ▼!•  of    ^mJ 

transcribing.)  s*  m.  Transmigration 
of  sonls,  metempsychosis. 

A.    JumUJ    tanMul,  (inf.  TI.  of  Ju^mj) 

a.  m.  Begetting,  generation  %  nninter- 
mpted  descent  throngh  a  series  of  ge- 
nerations. 

A«  JU?  tanafwr^  (inf.  ti.  of  .oj)    s.  m. 

lintnal  repugpnanoe  or  aversion,  die* 
poting  for  honour  before  a  jndgOi 

A.  (JUJ  tamSfiy  (inf.  ti.  of    ^Jo)    ■•  f. 

1.  Expelling,  pnrsning,  perseonting. 

2.  Denial  (that  another  person  has 
performed  some  thing,  as  that  he  has 
paid  a  debt). 

P.  fttUJ  ian««ifKir,  adj.    Corpnlent. 
A.  J«Uj  eoaavrnZ,  (inf.  TI.  of  Jy )  s.  m. 
Eating.    \iS  J^US  To  eat. 

A.  ^UJ  tatiaM,  (inf. ti.  of  ^c^i)    s*  f. 

Finishing,  completing,  arriTing  at  the 
end  or  place  of  destination. 

AXBUC.  ^^Ujb  iambffi^,  s.  m.  «r9Dbaoco. 


£.  yUjb  tamUlii,  (cfT^  Copper)  s.  Pot, 
pipkin. 

P«  m;'^^  temWw,  or    properly  tumhan, 
s.  m.    Drawers,  troasers  (very  wide.). 

H.  ^jub  iamhu,  g.  m.    A  tent*(c/  a  large 

sise),  pavilion,  (dakh.  moreover)  Eel, 
lamprey. 

J.  J^JUJ  tamhbl,  (cTT^)*  s.  nu     The 

betel  leaf  {^)  U I  J^JUb  To  bleed 
from  the  bridle  (a  horse's  month). 

«.  ^^  tammin,  (cft^fe^)  ■.  f.   A 

woman  whose  bnsiness  it  is  to  sell 
betel  leaf.    2.  Name  of  a  tree. 

«.  ijI^Ai*  tamhoXi,  (cTT^^)  s.  m.  Name 

of  a  caste  whose  bnsiness  it  is  to  sell 
,  betel  leaf. 

A.  /uub     ianalihuh,     (inf.    v.    of      dixi) 

s.  m.  f.  1.  Admonition,  advice,  ani- 
madversion, punishment.  2*  Bashfnl- 
nessy  modesty. 

A.  AJUUb  tambi^,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^)  s.  f. 
Admonition,  correction,  beating, 
punishment,  lb  J  or  \iS  ^UAJO  To 
chastise,  punish,  correct. 

8.     JUb  tantr^  (cl?l)    s.  m.      1.    Name 

(rf  a  religions  treatise  teaching 
peculiar  and  mystical  forms  and 
rites  for  the  worship  of  the  deities  or 
the  attainment  of  superhuman  power. 
It  is  mostly  in  the  shape  of  a  dialogue 
between  Biva  and  Durga^  who  are  the 
peculiar  deities  of  the  Tantrika9,  2. 
Charm,  enchantment. 

A  ^^  JUb  tantn,  (d^  A  stringed  instru- 
ment) s.  m.  A  musician :  a  praotiser 
of  enchantments.  [tingle. 

H.  liUUb  tanlananif  v.  n.    To  twang,  to 

H.  L^nlfrl'M***  ianianihai^  (from  UUuUb). 
s.  f.  Sharp  pricking  pain  from  in- 
flammation. 

A.  ^(JkflCL)    tanfim,    (inf.  ii.    of     f^S^) 

s.  f .  Astrology,  science  of  the  stars, 
defining  any  thing  from  the  aspect  of 
the  stsfs. 

A.    Jls^  ianal^nut^^  (inf.  ii.  of  W^^ 


•  •• 


216 


B.  m.    Clearing  the  throat,  hemming, 
hawking. 

P.  slUcG  tan-lsh^aK  S-  ^-     Wages,   or 
salary  an  assignment  (on  the    reve- 

naes),  order  for  wages.    ((w^Uo) 

P.  jJb  t%iid,  adj.      Active,  quick,  hot, 
spirited,  tierce,    sharp,   severe,  lost, 

acrimonious.  ^  JJb  adj.  Irascible, 
of  a  fiei^  disposition,  passionate  i 
fretfal.  jVl^  *^.  *•  ^'  Passionate- 
nes8»  aptitude  to  unseasonable  and 
excessive  ang^r.  .^U^  «^-AJ  adj.  Hot- 
headed, passionate. 
P-  .jJb  tMndar  or  tundur^  s.      Thunder. 

P.  cil^^AM. jJb  tau'durustf  adj.  Sound  in 
body.    See  under  ^ 

P*  ^jJb  tund'i,  (from  jJu)  s.  f.    Acri. 

mony,  swiftness,  fierceness,  sharp- 
ness, activity,  impetuosity. 

A.  Jjjb  tanazzvH,  (inf.  v.  of  Aj^  he  de- 
scended,) 8.  m.  Descent,  declining 
slowly,  diminution ;  condescending. 

A.  %jXi  tanazxuhf  (inf.  v.  of    8J)    s.   m. 

1.  Purity  from  vice,  Ac.  studying  con- 
tinence.   2.  To  divert  one's  self. 

A.  Jjjjb  tantil,  (inf.  ii.  of  Jji)  s.  f.   1. 

Revelation.  2.  The  Qur''dn,  3.  Caus- 
ing (a  traveller)  to  alight,  receiving 
him  hospitably. 

A.  ddjj3  tanzih,  (inf.  ii.  of      xJ)    s.  f. 

Keeping  apart  from  all  impurity; 
holiness. 

A.     JUijAl  tanziya,  (inf.  ii.  of  j(ji  or   hi) 

8.  m.  Inspiring  with  desire ;  desire, 
propensity. 

A.    (Ju»jJb    fana$8ult  (inf.  v.  of    (Jla«J) 
8.  m.    Pedig^ree* 

A.     uXmJj    tanntht  (inf.   ii.  of    ^**i) 

8.  f.  Causing  to  annul  or  abrogate, 
abrogation,  quashing  (of  a  decision). 

A.  yOJj     ianaMaur^  (inf.  v.  of    -.a))  a. 

The  becoming  a  Christian. 
A.  ^JJ  tanaffur,  (inf,;v  of   ^)    s.  m. 

Aversion^  disgust. 


A.    ^mJuo    tanaffus,   (inf.  v.  of   L7*A>) 

8.  m.     Respiration,  breathing. 
A.    ^JAaJ    tanqih,  (inf.  ii.  of      Ju    ex- 

tractin$r  the  marrow.)  s.  f.  1.  Clean- 
ing* polishing.  2.  Deciding  disputes, 
investigation,  ascertaining. 

A.  JUlaU  tanqiya,  (inf.  ix.  of  ^Ju)  B.  m. 

1 .  Purging,  cleaning  (the  bowels).  2. 
Winnowing  grain. 

f.  P.  f^Sj^  tunuk  or  funoi,  adj.  (clH^h 
a  little).  Slight,  weak,  delicate,  thin, 
effeminate,  u^i?  cI^aJ  adj.  (a 
weak  vessel)  Tale-bearer,  tatler,  sim- 
pleton. diiLc  kL>jS  Slight  or  weak 
in  substance,  adj.  Whimsical,  capti- 
ous* peevish,  fretful,  is^y^  U^^^" 
8.  f.    Peevishness,  captiousness. 

8.  c^jsjb  tanuk  or  tanak  or  tantk^  (cH«h) 

adj.   or  adv.  Slight,  small,  a  little, 
adv.  Slightly.  • 

H.  KaI  tirikd,  8.   m.     (cT^  »  straw).    A 

c 

straw,  a  bit  of  the  stalk  of  grass,  a 
scrap  of  thread  or  paper;  a  mote,  par- 
ticle, fescue.  Uu!  ^jX^  uy^'^  ^ 
To  make  submission,  confess  inferi- 
ority or  ask  for  quarter.  ^1^  ^j3 
(lit.  to  pick  straws)  To  be  intoxicated. 
P.  tKil  ianJcar,  (d«h"l)   8.  m.      Borax. 

H.  UOl    tinakndt  y.  n.    To  flutter,  to 

palpitate,  to  throb,  to  fly  into  a  pas- 
sion. 

P.  H.  jJjb  tunk-i,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  bread 
or  wafers  thin  as  muslin. 

P.  \SJ>^  tung,  8.  m.  1.  A  vessel  with  a 
long  and  narrow  neck.  2.  A  body  of 
troops.    3.  Bullock,  or  camel  load. 

P.  i*J>J^  tang,  adj.  1.  Strait,  tight* 
narrow,  confined.  2.  Wanting,  scarce, 
scanty,  barren.  8.  Distressed,  de- 
jected, sad.  8.  m.  4.  A  horsebelt  a 
girth.   5.  A  bag,  a  sack,  half  a  horse's, 

bullock's,  or  camel's  load.    Ij  I   i^^jS 

ot^    UT     i^jjj  Ji}     To  he    distress- 
ed   (S^ilcacted  or   incommoded,  lobe 


217 


V 


^•M 


ezhaasted,  to  be  dejected.  v^>A> 
^mL»-     adj.    Miserly,    niggardly 

iJ!^-  i^JSi      adj.    Poor,  distressed, 

straitened  in  cir  cam  stances.  ^iJjj 
^^JOA     adj.      Unable  to    keep  any 

thing  secret,  blab.  V**-""^  (^>Jl) 
tan^-doaf,  adj.  Poor,  distressed,  mi- 
serly, stingy.  ^Ju*  J  (^^  s.  f.  1. 
Poverty,  want,  inability.  2.  Parsi- 
mony, jjj  v^,^  adj.  Narrow- 
hearted,  miserly.  Ij.^  ^^JSi  1.  To 
straiten,  to  tighten,  to  narrow,  to  con- 
tract.     2.    To  distress.    U%it  V^J^ 

To  be  in  distress  or  difficulty,  to  be 
distracted  or  harassed. 


F. 


tan^-eWf,    s.  f.    1. 


Tightness,    closeness.       2.    Scarcity, 
distress,  difficnlty.    3.  Stinginess. 

P.  uOj  tang'^a,  s.  m.     ^  A  strait  place 

•  fl  .^..  r     o'  passage, 

'•  ^JuxJU  ton^^nd'i,  s.  f .  J      a  strait. 

^'  fJji    tang-i,   s.    f.      1.    Straitness, 

tightness,  narrowness  i  distress,   po- 
verty, want.    2.  A  bag,  a  sack. 

p.  A.  jA^  tanur  or  tannur,  s.  m.     An 

oven,    a   stove:    the    tmnk    (of    the 
human  body.) 

P-  jJueJb     tanomand,    (comp.    of    ^ 

Body,    and    the  particle    jJU)    adj. 
Robust,  corpulent. 

A.  j>Jb  tantoir,  (inf.  ii,  of  •  J  or  .Ij) 
s.  f.    Illumination. 

A*  ^J>,y^  tanmn,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^y  Nun- 
nation)  (fy  s.  f.  Nunation,  doub- 
ling the  vowel  with  the  final  letter  of 
a  word  in  writing  (which  in  pronunci- 
ation gives  such  vowel  the  additional 

sound  of  ^^  tt;  as,  in  ULMtdC  IaIaJI)* 

P.  djS  tana,  s.  m.  1.  A  stalk,  stock 
trunk,  stom.    2.  A  spider's  v^. 

28 


P*  lyJb  tanhdt  adj.      1.  Alone,  solitary, 
single,  singular,  unique.     2.   Private, 

apart.    3.  adv.  Only.    See  Ijki] 
P'  •<>^-^    tanhd't,    s.    f.      Loneliness, 
solitude,  privacy. 

A.  f^jiJ^  tinnin,  s.    A  large  serpent,  a 
dragon. 

«.  y  to,  1.  (for  cT^  or  cfcH]^    or    c^ 

a  correlative  of  »»-)     A  conjunction 

introducing  the   answer  to   a   condi- 
tional proposiCion ;  then,  that ;  in  that 


case,  as 


l^o' 


If  thou  wilt  come,  then  shalt  thou  re- 
ceive. 2.  (cT)  An  adv.  denoting 
asseveration ;     indeed,    in    fact ;     as 

I  was  in  fact  coming,  but  he  prevented 
me.  3.  An  emphatic  particle,  as  do,  did. 

f.  y  tau  or  to  \^<a})  adv.  Then,  that 
time,  in  that  case,  moreover,  that, 
also,  for,  yes,  well.  _^  y  adv.  Even 
then ;  still,  yet,  nevertheless. 

f.  J  tu,  {^^^  Thn.    J)   pron.    Thou. 

(Inflect    ^ssT  or  ^f^  Thee). 
P.  I J     tawa,    (cTT  to  heat)     (»^Iji    or 

^Ij)    s.  m.      1.    The  iron  plate  on 

which  brefid  is  baked.  2.  The  part  of 
a  huqqa  to  which  the  tobacco  is  fixed, 
or  the  tobacco  itself.  3.  An  iron 
mirror.    4.    A  griddle. 

A.  m^]J  tawahi*f  s.  plur.  (of  ^^) 
Followers,  dependents,  partisans. 
Arab.  plur.  of  plur.  ^^jJ^\f 

A.  Jl  J  tawatuVf  (inf.  vi.  of  y^)  s.  m. 
Continuation,  succession.    Public  ru- 


mour. 


s.    .ly  tii'ar,  (cT^<t)   8.   f.    A  kind  of 
pulse.   See  •    «ftjl 


218 


\JUyi 


A.    i^i'y    tawdrud,  (inf.  vi.  of    Ji^    or 

(>•.•)  a.  m.  1.  Unintentionallj  in- 
serting the  sense  of  another  in  one's 
own  poems.  2*  Corresponding  by 
letter.    3.  Joining,  arriving  at. 

A.  f^jy  tawaritlif  s.  (plur.  of   f^j^) 

1 .  Dates.  2.  Histories,  annals,  chro- 
niolos.    3*  Epochs. 

A.     w^iy     tawdgu*  (inf.  vi.  of     f-«^9 

form.)  8.  f.  Humility,  attention,'  ciyi- 
lity,  entertainment,  g^ft,  pretended 
kindness,      empty     compliments. 

i^Si5yf\/»    flf^y    ^^iBe     politeness, 

pretended  kindness,  empty  compli- 
ment, false  hospitality. 

A.  ^IJ  tawdfuq^  (inf.  vi.  of  ^y)  8.  m. 

1.  Concord,  agreement,  coincidence, 
concnrrence.  2.  (in  arithmetic)  The 
relation  between  two  numbers  which 
have  a  common  divisor  (as  6  and  8 ; 
both  being  divisible  by  2). 

A.  jjlj  tawdludy  (inf.  vi.  of  JJ^)  s.  Be- 
getting or  being  bom  generation,  after 
generation,  propagating,  generating 
again  and  again. 

A.  -Jly   tawali,  (inf.  VI.  of    ^J^)  8.    f* 

Continuation,  succession. 
A.  Aiy  tau'amy  s.  m.     A  twin. 

^'    iJ^V    tau'aman,  s.  (dual  of  ^'y ) 

Twins. 
'*  Uly  ^*''^^^»  *•  ™'    Power,  strength. 
P.  lily  tuwdni,  adj.  Powerful,  robust. 
P.  jJlily  tuwand'%,  u.  t.    Power. 

p.  Jouj  ktu'^n-gar,    (prop.    twoSn-ffar) 

adj.    Bioh,  opulent,  powerful. 
H.  |«jy   fobra 

H.  jjy  y  tohra 

A'  ac^ y  taTi&a,  s.  f.     1.    Penitence,  re* 

pentance,  conversion.  2.  Promising  to 
sin  no  more,  recantation,  abjuration. 

li^  iby  To  repent  (of  sin). 


s.  m.  The  bag  in 
which  horses  eat 
their  com. 


A.  ^y     tauhild^f  (inf.  ii.  of  f^^)  s.  f. 

Reproach,  to  rebuke,  speaking  harshly, 
threatening. 

T.  ^mmJhi  topt  s.  f.    1.  A  cannon,  a  g^n, 

a  field  piece.     2.  (met.)  A  very  fat, 

corpulent  person.    Ail>-  ^— ^y  8*  >°- 

A  park  of  artillery,  the  p]ac«  wliere 
cannon  and  artillery  stores  are  kept, 
an  arsenal. 

T»  ic^y  top'chif  s,  m.     A  conductor  of 

artillery,  a  commissary  of  ordnance, 
bombardier,  a  cannonier. 

T.  cliX^y  topak    or    tupdkf    (dimin.   of 
Cijy )  s.  f.    A  musket. 

H.  Ijby  topnd,  v.  a.  (Wl  HTcf)  To  bury, 
to  cover. 

A.  CL;y  tut,  s.  m.    A  mulberry. 

H.  Uy  tote,  8.  m.  1.  A  parrot.  2.  The 
cock  of  a  matchlock.  l>j%^  «Iy 
v.  n.  Worn.  To  calumniate  ^y 
UU.;l  or  UU-JI  iy  i  ^y{ 
(Uli3  d^^>^)  To  be  confounded. 
UIl)  Ijiy  V.  n.  To  nurse  a  sore;  to 
conceal  a  foul  disease.  ^^^  ^y 
adj.  lit*  Parrot-eyed.    Faithless  as  a 

parrot.    U^  (J^^  {J**  ij  ^f 

V.  n.  To  turn  away  one's  affections; 
to  become  indifferent  to  one. 

H.  Jby    totld,  adj.      Lisping,  stutterer, 

stammering,  spenking  imperfectly,  in- 
distinctly as  a  child. 

P.  |J)y  tott,   s.    ni.     A   singing   bird. 

(from    CL>y)  Ijily  ^Vy      ^'  n.     To 

have  the  chiefs  ear;  to  acquire 
authority.    [Zauqsays:— ] 

1^     jl;^      U^**^' 


\ 


'V. 


219 


u-y 


1^  UuUm  who  would  listen  in  a  con- 
cert to  the  poor  notes  of  the  parrot  ? 

P*  a.  Ul  J  tutiyd,  8.  m.  (cT^)  Blue 
ritriol,  salphate  of  copper. 

TAM.  TKL.  ty  toti,  8.  (dakh.)  A  land 
8tewart,*village  bailiff, 

A  J^y  tawajjuh^  (inf.  y.  of  A:^^  tam- 
ing the  face  to)  a.  f.  1.  Tnming, 
leaning,  bent,  inclination,  proceeding, 
conntenancingt  regard,  attending  to, 
tendency.    2.    Favour,  Idndnees. 

A.  ^UL».J  taufih,  {ini.  II.  of  ^^4)    8.   f. 

1.  Galling  one's  attention.  2.  Ex- 
plaining, accounting  for.  8.  Adjust- 
m(*nt  of  accounts.  4.  Assessment*  6. 
A  description  roll,  statement. 

A.     i/M^y       tawahhush,     (inf.     y.    o 

(J^*)    Horror,  aversion,  loathing, 
the  being  desolate. 
A.  JUL»>  J  tauhid,  (inf.  ii.  of  A^-*  being 

single.)  s.  f.  Unity,  believing  in  the 
unity  of  the  deity.  [lows. 

P.  (CiJy  todrt,  s.  f.    The  seed  of  mal- 

p.  s  Jy  tuda  or  toda,  8.  m.   1.  A  mound, 

a   heap,  a  stack.      2.    The  butt  or 
mark,  at  which  arrows  are  shot. 

A.  Cl>1*y  taurdt,  s.    See  CI^  t  J 

P.  ^liJ  furdn,  n.  prop.  The  country 
beyond  the  Oxus  from  Persia. 

a  ^jy  torat^f  a.  m.     (cTK^)   Strings 

of  flowers  suspended  across  gateways 
on  public  festivals. 

T.  s.  J  toraf  8.  m.  1.    A  tray  or  dish  of 

various  meats,  a  number  of  trays 
containing  various  dishes  of  food, 
presented  to  others  by  great  men 
on      marriage     occasions,      Ac.      2. 

Pride.  i^iXb  ^y  s.  f.  The  arrange- 
ment or  sending  out  of  trays  of  food 
as  presents. 


Jy  tor,  (from    lijy )  (cl¥  to  break) 

8.  m.     1.    Breaking,  interruption.      2. 
The  strength  of  a  current.    3.    Whey. 

4.     Remedy,   j^  J  J    1.    Arranging 

a  speech,  &c.    2.    Shifts.    3.   Oombin- 
ations.  [Insha  says : — j 


j.y      taufit  or  iaur$t,    (Arab. 

il.y )  8.  f.    The  Pentateuch,  the  Old 
Testamenti  the  Torah.  /^ 


Uj3  jJ  Counter-blow,  defence. 

H.  \jy  lord,  s.  m.     1.  Scarcity,  want  2, 

A  purse,  a  bag  containing  one  thous- 
and rupees.  3.  The  match  of  a  gun, 
a  linstock.    4.   A  bank,  an  island,  bar. 

6.  A  plough  share.  6.  A'  piece  of  rope. 

7.  An  ornament  like  a  chain.  8.  A 
mode  in  dance. 

[Saba  says :— ] 

».  lijy    torndt    (^2*r)   V.  a.     1.    To 

break,  tear,  rend,  V>urst,  demolish.  2. 
To  change  (money),  to  pluck  or  gather 
(fruit,   flowers.    Ac,)    to    reduce    (in 

Arithmetic).    U?J  ^J  To  be  at  the 

point  of  death.     \i^fi-  UjJ  (to  break 

and  to  join)  expresses  absolute  power 
over  anything. 

S-  ^ji^  topfi^,  8  (dakh)  See  UUu 

H.  p.  .ij  8jJ  tofa-daTy  s.      A  matchlock 

P.  Jy   tu%,  8.    The  bark  of  a  tree  which 

is  used  to  wrap  or  twist  over  a  bow, 
saddle,  &c.  [cartridge  box. 

T.  P.  ^Ijo^y    tos-dtfTi,    8.    (dakh.)      A 

A.  k*My  tawtusui  (inf.  v.  of  1s«m%)  s.  m. 

1.  Mediation.  2.  Introduction  ;  also, 
a  mediator  or  introducer. 

A.  (Jy^J  tawassul,  (inf.  v.  of  u^^)  8.ni. 

1.  Conjnnction,  copulation.  2.  Intro- 
duction (to  another  pet«oiiV 


LT)* 


220 


r^ 


**•  ^^^wJ  tausan,  a.  m.     1,  A  horse.    2. 

A  yonog  nnbroken  horse.  3.  A  horse 
with  a  hard  month  or  unmanageable. 

A.  wAmio*    tausi^  (inf.  ii.  of  f-**'^)  s*  ^' 

Extending,  enlarging. 
P-  ^i«J^J  ^osh-dan,  s.  m.     A  ponch. 

P.  lLxamJ  eo8?uiX;,  8.  f.    A  quilt,  a  mat- 
tress, bedding. 

P.  JCM^iy  tosha^  8.  m.  Provision,  expenses 
of  food  (particularly,  of  a  traveller). 

Aild^  dC«tJ  s.  m.  A  wardrobe,  a  place 
where  furniture  is  kept. 

A.  ^J^^  tautihih,  (inf.    ii.    of   ^t^^) 

8.  Putting  on  the  girdle  called  t9^% 

(in  poetry)  arranging  the  verses  so 
that  the  initials  of  the  lines  being  put 
together  may  form  some  word  or 
verse,  composing  an  acrostic. 

A.    i.J2JLcJ     ^(H^Si      (inf.      II.     of      \mmAO^ 

8.  f.    Description,  commendation. 

A*  ^jA^y    totiff^,    (inf.    ii.  of    ^yc^ 

8.  f.  Manifestation;  statement,  ac- 
count of  collections. 

A.  jji  J    tott/tr,  (inf.  ii.  of  S^  or   .yu 

becoming  full,  complete) 's*  f.  Increas* 
ing,  completion,  surplus.  A  super- 
numerary. 

A.  jyiy  eai*/ig,  (inf.ji.  of  JfJ^  fitting) 

8.  f.  The  completion  of  one's  wishes, 
the  divine  grace,  prosperity. 

A.  9-^y      iawaqi^    (inf.    y.  of     sy^ 

alighting  (birds)  8.  f.  1.  Expecting 
anything  to  be  done,  hope,  desire,  re- 
liance.    2.    Request,  begging. 

A.  uJ^y     fauNi^qu/,    (inf.  v.  of    i.»A9a 

standing;  stopping)  8.  m.  Delay, 
pause,  stopping,  patience. 

A.  vJ^y  fatigir,   (inf.   II.  of   JL    doing 

honor  to  one)  8.  f.  Honouring,  vener- 
ation, making  grave,  respect. 

A.  ^^f  tougt*,  (inf.  II.  of  %i>^)  8*  m. 

Signing  with  the  royal  signet  (an  or- 
der,  diploBum,  lettort patent,  ko) 


A.  JJy  tawakkvl,   (inf.  v.  of  Jf«     ^n. 

trusting  one's  aiS^airs  to  another.)  s.m. 
Trust  in  God,  resignation  (to  God). 

*•  Jo  tol,  8.  m.  (nt^  or  fR5 
to  weigh.)    Weight,  weighing. 

f.  Jy  tola,  (c?|^)  8.  m.  A  denomin- 
ation of  weight,  consisting  of  a 
number  of  mashaSy  which  varies  in 
different  parts  of  Ifcdia.  The  standard 
toldf  or  sicca  weight  of  Calcutta  is 
12|  m&shas,  agreeably  to  the  follow- 
ing table : — 

4    Panks    «  1  Dhan  or  Grain. 
4    Dhan      =  1  Ratti-Gr.Tr.  1*79666. 
8    Ratti      =  1  Miisha    „    „  14-37333. 
12i  MAshas  =«  1  Tola       „    „  1796666. 

A.  Jy  tawalldt  (inf.  v.  of  iJ^)  8-  ™'  1» 
Attachment,  affection.    2.  Hope. 

A.  jjy  tawallud,  (inf.  v.  of  &M^)  1.  s.m. 
Birth,  nativity.    2.  adj.  Bom. 

i.  Uly  tolnd,  (cfloH)  v.a.  1.  To  weigh, 

to  balance.  2.  To  ponder,  deliberate, 
judge,  estimate.    8.  To  confront  (as, 

two  armies),  in}-*  U^r^  ^^  ^** 
estimate  the  worth  of  any  one. 

g.  jJy  tola,   (^1^5^)  8.  m.     Same  as 

V 

A.  C:^y    tauliyat,  '(inf.  ii.  of    ^^) 

1.  f.  Superintendence  (of  any  busi- 
ness). [Birth,  generation. 

A.  iUSy  fauZtd,  (inf.  u.  of   «xl^)    s.  f. 
H.  ^y  ^m,  8.  (dakh.)  1.  A  dry  measure 

of  twelve  Arcot  ser.  2.  The  pipe, 
conduit,  channel,  or  sluice  of  a  tank, 
basin,  or  public  reservoir  of  water. 

P.  40^J  tamdn,  •.  m.      1.    A  myriad, 

10,000.  2.  A  sum  of  money  equal  to 
10,000  Arabic  silver  drachmas  (which 
are  about  one-third  less  than  those  of 
the  Greeks):  also,  a  sum  equal  to 
fifteen  dollars  and  a  half.  3.  DistriotB 
into  which  a  kingdom  is  divided,  each 
being  supposed  to  furnish  10,000  fight- 

ing  men  See  ^^  (When  the  city  of 
Samarkand,  for  example,  is  put  down 


r^ 


221 


A  hol- 


for  seven  tomans^  it  implien  that  she 
mast  hold  70,000  men  ready  for  the 
field  on  the  requisition  of  her  sovereign. 

f  •  l^y  tomfa^  s.  m.      I  ^- 

f.   Ufj^y   tamri,  8.  f.    3     lowed  gourd. 

R*  lJL«y  tfimndf  v.  a*  1.  To  card  or  separ- 
ate (wool  or  cotton)  with  the  finger, 
preparatory  to  combing.  2.  To  call 
names. 

f.  jjy  ton  or  tettn,  (cT^  or  Cl^l)  adv. 

8o,  in  that  manner*  then. 

S.  Uy  tumha,  (d  fqchi )  8.  m.  A  hol- 
lowed gourd,  the  rind  of  a  gourd  in 
which  beggars  carry  water,  Ac. 

«•  ^y  tumhi,  8.  f.    1.  (ct^)  A  small 

Uiy  2.  A  kind  of  pipe  (chiefly  used 
by  those  who  exhibit  snakes). 

!•  ly  ^jll  ^jy  tun  ton  hamaf  To 
dispute,  to  wrangle. 

S-  Sjy  tend,  (cf ^  Belly)  s.  f.  A  pot- 
belly ;  corpulence. 

f.  i^Si^  tond-i,  (cfCl)  8.f.  The  navel. 

i.  A^jJy  tond-at2a, 

Potbellied,  gorbellied,  corpulent. 

H.  lIuMiy  faun«ntf,  (cRT  thirst.)  v.  n.    1. 

To  be  aifected  or  languid  or  overcome 
with  heat,  to  droop,  fade,  wither.  2. 
To  be  very  thirsty. 

P.  Joy     tawangar,    (for     t^'y)     <^j* 

Bich,  wealthy.  [wealth. 

F.  ujrJoy     <atoan^ar-lf    8.    f.      Biches, 

{•  #n!Vy    ten-Mn,  (d^Jl^)  adv.    Ex- 
actly then,  instantly,  at  once. 
A.  AJby     tawahhwn,   (inf.  y«  of    ^Jb*) 

8.  m.    Suspicion,  imagination. 

i.   ^y  W-M,  (Sfi^)  Thou  thyself. 

A-  ^^jJJbJ  fauhin,  (inf.  ii.  of  ^^)  s.  f. 
Bnenrstingi  relaxing,  toof&of^.^^ 


(cTf^) 


adj. 


^'  %mSy  ^%  8.    1.  Feast,  entertainment, 
2.  Inside. 

H.  ^y  fot  ^tti,  8.  f .  Ornamental  lace> 

P.  Jb  tahf  s.  f.     1.  Fold,  plait,  ply,  layer 
or  stratum.     2.  The  bottom^;  beneath, 

under  ;  intent,  meaning.    ^  Jb   adv. 

Plait   by  plait,    every   fold.      jJb  £ 
8.  m.     A  cloth  worn  rodnd  the  waist, 

and  passing  between  the  legs.  ^Xj  £ 
8.  m.    A  cap  or  cloth  worn  under  the 

turban.  15^9^  ^  ^*  ^'  Drawers 
worn  by  women  under  their  trousers. 
Jui    s.  m.      A   cavern,  a  cellar, 


I  • 


4b 

a  room  under  ground,  a  lower 
story,    a  vault.    tJ^J^  ^  8.  f.    The 

scrapings  of  a  pot,  the  burnt  part  of 
victuals  that  sticks  to  the  bottom  of  a 

pot.      Uu  J  £  To  tinge  slightly.   S  £ 

y^j  Fold  and  lay  it  by,  i.  e.  keep  it  to 

yourself  (is  used  to  express  the 
speaker's  independence,    or    his    not 

wanting  the  thing  spoken  of),    li.^  Jcl 

j\^  Ai  K  disease  of  a  horse, 
from  excessive  thirst,  affecting  the 
flanks.      Vj  •  £  Topsyturvy,  upside 

down.     \iS  Sb  J  Jj  To  subvert,  to 

overthrow. 

».  l^  tha^   y.  n.  (^TPSicT)   past  tense. 
Was. 

H.  v»jlf  thap^    {^^)   s.  f.     A  thump, 

box,  cuff,  tap,  a  pati  a  flap,  paw ;  the 
sound  of  a  small  drum  made  by  strik- 
ing vrith  palm,  as  a  beginning  or  finish. 

H.  \y^^  thdp-d,  8.  m.  A  mark  of  the  paw. 

8.  \jj^  thapnd,  (WPR)   1.  ▼.  a.      To 

patch  (as,  a  wall  with  cow-dung).  2. 
To  tap.  3.  B.  f.  A  religious  ceremony 
performed  at  a  certain  season,  at  Agra 
and  in  its  vicinity. 

H.  j-jlf>  thdp'i,  s.   f.     1.    The  noise  of 

tapping.      2.   TVi«   \iA\>Tum«iii\.  ^vCc^ 


/ 


^ 


222 


t" 


which  potters  beat  their  earth,  or  with 
which  terraces  are  beaten ;  a  bat. 

3-  J'^  ^^^i  (^f^)  8.  m.  A  large 
flat  dish,  or  plate  of  brass*  &c. 

J.  f^  th^ld,   8.   m.       i^fj^)     1.    The 

place  at  the  root  of  a  tree  for  holding 
water.    2.    The  exoaration  in   which 

a  tree  is  t5  be  planted.  3.  (t*ll^>) 
A  large  flat  dish,  or  platter. 

!.  jv  thiii,  8.  f.  1.  (?«n^)  A 

salver,  a  platter,  a  small  flat  metal  or 

earthen  disb.  2.  (^^/  A  mound 
aboat  the  root  of  a  tree.     8.    (dakh.) 

See  ^b  Clapping  of  the  hands. 
I.  ^[^   thdm,  1  (^)  ^    ^        ^ 

§.  .^V  ^^^^K  J  P^P'  pillar*  co- 
lumn, support,  obstacle  :  (dakh.)  Mast 
(of  a  ship). 

f.  [X^k^^^  thdmhhnd,     \     v.  a.     1.  To 

support,  to  prop.  fi.  To  shield,  protect, 
retain,  to  shelter.  3.  To  prevent, 
withhold,  restrain,  calm.  4.  To  stop, 
pull  up  (a  horse),  to  bear,  assist,  resist 

H.     .1^  than,  s.  m.    1.  A  piece  of  cloth. 

2.  (^^7T*T)  A  stall  for  cattle,  a  man- 
ger.   Oovciring  a  mare.    3.    A  piece 

(of  coin)  ;  as,  cJ/^'  ^J^  <— A  ^^® 
gold  mohur. 

|.  ^j[^  tahah,  (?T3)  adv.  Thither, 
there,    ^l^  ^j\^  In  each  place. 

fi.  lil^    thdnd,    (^^)    s.  m.      1.    A 

subordinate  police  station,  a  guard ;  a 
petty  police  j  arisdiction.  2.  The  in* 
side  of  the  lines  of  an  army. 

£.  Uxil|J>  thdmhnd 
f.  L^jJ^^iff  thdmhhnd 
Bee  UL«l|J  and 


no,   ) 


(^fPW) 


V.  a. 


2-  P*  \J!Lj\s^^  thdna-jdt^  s.  plur.  of  U^I 

H.  y^Jj\^  thdng,  s.  f.  1.  A  den  of 
thieves.    2.  Trace.  3.  Stolen  property. 

H.  ^Jii\^  thdng-i,  or  .1 J  jJo'*^   s.   m. 

A  receiver  of  stolen  goods,  a  detective. 

$.  a!1^  thdna,  s.  ra.    See  lil^ 

S.  8^^  thdh,  (r.  ^F  Stand)  s.  f.  Bottom, 
ford,  depth,  profundity. 

2.  ^^  tihd%  8.   f.     1.    (cT^^)    The 

third  part.  2,  The  third  part  of  a 
piece  of  cloth  for  making  Crousers. 

H.  JjL^   thappaft  B.  m.     1.  A  box,  a  slap, 

claw,  oufiF.     2.  Layer,  stratum. 
H.  v,*,St^^  thapcik,  s.    A  pat,  a  tap. 

H.  VjXK^  thapejrd^  s.  m.  1.  A  slap»  a  box, 
a  clout,  bufiPet    2.  The  scalp. 

f.  J^3  tihattar,  adj.    Seventy-three. 

A.  CJ-'^{^    tahattuh,  (inf.  v.  of    klJjJb) 

8.  m.  1.  (Orig.  but  not  used  in  Hind.) 
The  being  torn  (a  veil,  &c.).  2«  Dis- 
grace, dishonour,  defamation. 

H.  \J«Qjl^  thutkdmdf      /v.  n.     To  drive 
"^  >     away  scom- 

H.  U.K^i^  thuthhdmdt  S     fnlly. 

H.  lil^A^  thuthdnd,  V.  a.  To  frown, 
soowli  or  pout.  To  be  sulky.  .^X« 
lilfi^    To  make  a  wry  face. 

f.  ^J^  thuihnl  (^)  8.  f.  The 
mouth  of  a  horse,  camel,  Ac. 

A.    iXs^     tahajjvd,   (inf.  v.  of    *yat^) 

a*  m*  LA  form  of  prayer  said  during 
or  after  the  night.  2.  Wakefulness. 
3.  Sleeping  sound. 

a.  Ua:^  thijnd,  v.  n.  (dakh.)  L  To 
become  senseless  and  motionless,  to 
bo  astonished.    2.  To  be  congealed. 

^a:^  tdhajjt,  (inf.  v.  of  yx^J  s«  f. 
Spelling, orthoepy.      [iS     »/sA^  To 

spell.  ^<a:^  **^>/^  '^^^  letters  of 
the  alphabet. 


A. 


cf 


223 


iU 


•:\' 


^'  dj',at^    tah-ttdna,    s.   m.      A    room 
under  ground,  a  cellar.      8eo  under 

m 

A.  S>S^  tahdtd,  (inf.  if.  of  i3Jb)  b.  f. 
Terrifying,  threatening,  menace. 

H.  ^^J^  thu^di,  8.  f.    (dakh.)  The  chin : 

see  v^-X^ 

A.  Km^^i^  tahnb,   (inf*  n.  of    i■J^^^^ 

civilisation,  politeness.)  s  f.     Purify- 
ing,  adjusting,  adorning,  refinement, 

edification.      ^A^l  Cy^^V^>    Civili- 
zation, good  breeding. 

f.  -|I    thar,    (W^)    B.   m.    A  lion   or 

tiger's  den.  %  (dakh.)    A  layer   (bed 
of  anything). 

g.  \j^  tihrdt  (tif  three)  adj.  Triple' 
threefold,  triplicate. 

H.  \i\j^  tharrdna,  v.  n.  To  tremble,  to 
quiver,  to  shudder. 

§•  Utj^  tihrcmd,  v.  a.  To  tertiate,  to 
do  the  third  time,  to  triple. 

s.  lilj^  thirand,  (t^^)  v.  n.  To  set- 
tle (as  liquor). 

H.  U1jfij4>  tharthardnd,  v.  n.  To  trem- 
ble, to  quiver,  to  shiver,  vibrate. 

H.  ^  ^^  it*  it"   tharthardhat 


®*  iJj^J^  tharthari, 

shaking,  trembling,  shivering,  vibra- 
tion.   2.  Ague. 

H.  \jSm^  thiraknUf    v*   n.      To  set  one's 

self  off  well  in  dancing,  to  dance 
with  expressive  action  and  gesture. 
%  (dakh.)  To  hover  (as  a  bird),  to 
swim  at  ease  (a  fish). 

H.  P.  'ijj^  thur-dila,  {\j^^  Little,  and 
^4>  Heart)  adj.  1.  Miserly,  narrow- 
minded.    2.  Cowardly,    (JO'p)' 

a.    i^jj^     fhafoftj   8«  f.    (dakh.)    See 


H.^r 


H.  ^^j*>^  {^J^  tahaS'^ahas^   adj.  Buin- 
ed,  dispersed.     (Arab.  iM»r^)* 

2*   u^  thal'df  (from  U^)    s-  m.    Any- 
thing congealed  Ac.  adj.  Tired,  weary. 

H.  KjK^  thakd  hakha, 

H.  }^}^  thakd  pihkd,  ^^dj.  (dakh.) 

H.  ^i^  I^J  thakd,  phahkd,  J 

Distracted,  troubled,  perplexed,  con- 
founded. 

«.  UK|J  thaJrdnd,  (causal  of  \ji^)  v.  a. 
To  tire,  weary,  fag,  fatigue. 

H.  liK^;  thukdnd,  (cans,  of   Uf^)  v.  a. 

1.  To  cause  to  spit.  2.  To  cause  to 
reproach.    3   To  call  names. 

«.  U^    thakndy    (^JT)  V.  n.      To  be 

wearied,  to  tire,  to  fag,  to  be  fatigued. 

«•  V^^^  thuh.hd*i,  (il/^)  adj.  Base, 

contemptible  (fit  to  be  spit  upon). 

>fi    thigld,  8.    A  patch :  see     cVi^JU 

*  (Jf*  thaly  (W^)  8.  m.  1.  Place,  firm 
or  dry  ground :  a  sand-hill.  2-  A  lion's 

or  tiger's  den.     See  -^  *  !^  ^^ 

( W^  and  tZ^)  Place  of  abode  and 
means  of  attaining  one's  desires. 
j^^  ^}'  Moving  on  land,  terrestrial 
(an'animal). 

H.  Ua^II^  thai  thaldndf 

H.  £.  \iJ  ^J|J  J^  thai  thai  hamd 

To  undulate,  to  fluctuate  as  a  thick  or 
glutinous  fluid,  to  shake  as  the  flabby 
flesh  of  a  fat  man ;  to  waggle. 

H.  jj^  <J^  thulthul^adv.  Gently  fall- 
ing or  dropping  (as  water  from  a  small 
height). 

».  \^j^  thalrif  s.  f.  (dakh.)    See  Jl^ 

H.  \jil^  (halaJcnd,  v.  n.  To  palpitate,  to 
flutter. 

A.  aJL^*  tahluka,  (inf-  I.  ^Cxiib  perishing) 

s.  m.  1.  Ruin,  perdition.  2.  Conster* 
nation,  alvm,  pamc.    3.  ¥axv^^«:^iv^ 


v.n. 


JfJ 


224 


^ 


A.  Joif^    taJUil,  (inf.  ii.  of  Jjb)  s.   f. 

PraisiDg  GocL  [See  U>«lf» 

«.  UL^J  e^tn&na,  v.  a.  (cans,  of  U^fi) 

pillar,  a  post. 


a. 


>  V.  n. 


See    UUf» 


2*  UU^  thamanit  (caas.  of  l)U^}   t.  a. 
To  stop,  restrain,  content,  pacify. 

2*  ^-i^A4k|j  thamhfy\ 

2-  Uft4^  thamhhnan 

A.  c^ -,-*-!»  tuhmat,  8.  f.      Sospicion  of 

gnilt,  false  accasation,  calamnj, 
slander,  falsely  charging  one  with  a 

crime,  aspersion,  impatation,  d^«>tk|I 
^Ifl   or      J-f  or  ^4>    To    belie, 

accuse  falsely.    See  aUI 

2*  Uuf   tfcamna,  (^^)  t.  n.     1.  To 

stop,  cease,  be  restrained,  or  pre- 
vented. 2.  To  be  supported,  to  re- 
cover one's  self  (from  a  stumble,  &o.) 

2«  |jf>   than,  8»  m.  (tr1*l)    Udder,  teat. 

1 1 4)0^  An  animal  with  a  large  udder, 

or  having  an  udder. 

P-  Jli  £  tah^ndl,  8,  m.    The  mounting 
at  the  upper  end  of  a  scabbard. 

2*  vJuu^  thamhna,  same  as  iLi^ 

P'  ^ImLj  £  tah^ishan,  adj.  Inlaid  (par- 
ticularly, iron  with  gold),     [in  horses. 
H.  ^Ji^  thani,  s.  f.    Name  of  a  blemish 

A.  I'^^iLT     tahnVat,  (inf.   ii.   of     U2b 


Proved    well     or     anointing.)     s.   f. 
Congratulation. 

u.  .)ft^  tihxvdr,  s.  m.    See  j^^J^ 

i.jj^   thohar,      1.^;.. 

f(^^)   8.  Mouth. 
2-   1«J^  thohra,    ) 

[see    l«<x^  or  IfXa. 

i'  })jj^  thopra,    B.  m.      (dakh.)    Jaw. 


«•  U>  5^  thopnd,  (r.  ^^'  Heap  up)  v  a. 

1.  To  support,  prop.  2.  To  plaster. 
3.  To  pile,  to  heap.  4.  To  pat,  put  on 
the  pan.  6.  To  apply  with  the  fingers 
or  palm,  to  clap  on. 

5.  U|I^  thithnd,  8.  m.      )  ^^.^ 

.--,,.      .      }  i^^)  The 
2-   15*1*^^   ihuthntf  8.  f.      J 

mouth  or  muzzle  of  a  horse,  camel,  Ac 

A.  j^  tahauiour^  (inf.  ▼.  of    . Jb)  s.  m. 

1.  Temerity,  rashness,  plunging  in- 
considerately into  any  business  (  in- 
trepidity. 2.  Fury.  3.  Oppression, 
adj.  Intrepid,  brave. 

H.  ]J^  thoray  adj.  A  little,  small, 
few,  scanty,  some,  less.  «^ "—  t  ^  If*^ 
adj.      More  or  less.      Ij^    1?*^     A 

little,  by  degrees.      (xLjb  I  )• 

A.     C%f>     tahauwu\  (inf.  ▼.  of     6  %&) 

8.  m.  Sickness  at  stomach,  inclina- 
tion to  vomit. 

H.  li^  thok,  8.  m.  {^n    multitude) 

1.  Amount,  heap,  ready  money.  2. 
A  company,  party.    3.  Share,  portion. 

I 'J  ^^y^  s.  m.    A  wholesale  dealer. 
H.  cL^  thak,  8.  m.  (^c^IIT)    Spittle. 

U3l>-  <i/jf»  To  break  one's  promise. 
UbJ  ^^-^^  To  leave,  to  g^ve  up. 
Mjyi^  j^Si  li/^      To  treat  with 

sovereign    contempt.    UUj  ^^L/mI  To 

apply  spittle.  (A  term  of  abuse  and 
of  most  indecent  meaning). 

H.  [jS^  thakna,  v.  a.     To  spit. 

H.  ^^  thnli,  s.  f.  Name  of  a  dish  or 
of  a  sweetmeat. 

n.  ^^  thilnt,  8.   f.    (?^QTr    a  prop.) 

A  post,  pillar,  column ;  the  upright 
post  over  a  welPs  mouth. 

H.  Jb^  thiihar  or  thohaVf  s.  m.  The 
name  of  a  plant  (Euphorbia  uoriifolia. 


ijp 


225 


7^ 


**•    ^-1*     tihif   adj.    Empty,  vain.    A^ 

\iJ    ^    ToabstaiD.    c^umJ    ^ 

adj.  Empty-handed;  poor.  ,Jum4>  ^^ 
8.  f.    Poverty,  penary. 

u.  ^J^  iha\  8,  f.     A  heap,  a  pile  (of 
cakes,  clothes,  kc), 

"•  \J^^  ^^^9^^»  »•  '•   (?^  to    cover) 

A  patch  (in  a  garment.)    ( jJ^Jb) 

H.  ILJ  f^iaWtf,  B.  m.    V-    ^  P°?®  *|®^ 
"^  t      round    the 

=•  i<W  '^^^^^  »•  ^    ]      V  *^*^-     ?•.  ^ 
'^^  -/      bag.        [ring. 

B.  1^^  ffcetcff,  8.  m.    A  stone  set  in  a 

A.  iU|J  taluya,  (inf.  ii.  of  ii  UJt  or     Jb) 

8.  m.  Preparation,  provision,  putting 
in  order.    Making  ready. 

^-  ijdi^  C^  the'i'thg%  8.  f.    Merry. 

making, 
a.^LaJ  foiyir,  adj.     Beady,   prepared, 

finished,  complete.    (sjL«  I ) 

A.  P.  fjfjj^    taiydr-t,  s.  f .   1.  Beadiness, 
preparation.    2.  Bobustness. 

1.  v£/UJ    fy«(?,  (?Tm  r.   5731  Quit) 

8.  m.  Abdication,  leaving,  abandon- 
ment, renunciation. 

J.  UAjJ  <yasf-»&,  (?TRT  r.  9T5T  Leave), 

V.  a.  To  leave,  to  abandon,  to  divorce, 
forsake,  quit,  resign. 

■.  j^^UJ  tyig-h  (9Tmt)  s.  m.  Abandon- 

er,  relinquisher,  forsaker,  abdicator; 
but  chiefly  applied  to  the  religious 
ascetic  or  him  who  abandons  terres- 
trial objects,  thoughts,  passions,  &a 

n.      "CUAi  tepcht,  8.  f.    A  kind  of  run- 


ning  stitch. 
«.  yyJ  tttar^  (mlTlit)  s.  m.     A  par- 
tridge.      ,^j^  ^  ^  y^u    {lit. 

Good  fortune  proceeds  from  the  mouth 
of  the  partridge,  which  is  a  small  bird, 
of  little  estimation.)  A  saying  used 
when  a  person  of  mean  ondcrstauding 

29 


is  chosen  to  decide  in  matters  of  which 
he  is  incompetent  to  judge. 

«•  iC^XaJ  iltri,  s.  f.     1.  A  butterfly  (one 

of  the  largest  species).  2.  The  name 
of  a  medicine  (for  intermittent  fever). 

S-  ^  «U,  (^^r)  8.  f.  Th,5  third  day 
of  a  lunar  fort-night. 

«.  \xJ^  tijuy  (cT^^)  s.  ».     The  third 

day  after  the  death  of  a  relation,  on 
which  oblations  are  offered.  (Used 
among  Mnsalm&ns). 

I'  «^^lj  ^     tej'pdt,    ((^^7?r)   fi.  m. 


The  leaf  of  the  Laurus  cassia,  cassia. 
8.  jj^  tir,  (otl)  s.  m.  1.  The  bank  of  a 

river,  the  shore  of  the  sea.    2.  Near. 
P.  jjJ  <ir,  s.  m.     1.  An  arrow.    2.  The 

planet  Mercury.  3.  The  fourth  solar 
month  of  the  Persian  year  (corres- 
ponding to  Sans,  (^rt^l)  srdwan,  or 
Hind,  edwan),  4.  A  beam,  a  roast. 
jIjJt  jJJ  8.  m*  An  archer,  a  bow- 
man. i»yr*i  fj^  ^  punishment  in 
which  the  culprit  is  shot  with  arrows. 
L^^Jy  jkS  The  range  of  an  arrow, 

bow-shot    distance.      U 1^   u3    To 

V      J*» 

shoot  an  arrow. 

3*  1^  Urd,     (^^t^    or    cR)   pron. 

2d.  pen.  sing.  mas.  (in  the  gen.  case) 
Thy,  thine. 

8.  ^^jJ  tirath  or   tirth,    (Sl^)    s.   m. 

A  holy  spot,  place  of  pilg^mage ;  es- 
pecially, at  sacred  waters.    .^1.  j^J^ 

^V^f^F^T   The  city  of  Ilahabttd. 

P.  iPtJ^  tira-gl,    8.  f.      Darkness,  ob- 
scurity. 

3.  \jjJG  taima,  (c1<"|)   v.  n.    To  swim 

(OjJj)  to  float,  to  cross  over.      fTax. 
TAM.   1^^     tim-d,  s.  (dtikh. :    J^^fiar*) 


y^ 


226 


c:;** 


p.    S-jJ     tira,  adj.  Dark,  obscure.     ^J^ 
C^rk;     adj.      Unfortunate.        S^ 

J  J  1.  adj.  Black-bearted,  malici- 
ous. 2.  B.  m.  An  apostate,  an  out- 
caste.    ^j%j  ^ji^  Unfortunate. 

i.  «o^%^n!^  ^''a^-u70^>  adj.    Thirteenth. 

F.   IfJ  tezt  eJ},  Sharp,  keen,   pungent, 

acute,  hot,  fiery,  caustic,  corrosive, 
acrid,  strong,  impetuous,  riolent, 
clever,     quick,     keen-witted,     swift. 

U^lljj  s.  m.  Nitrous  acid,  aqua  fortis. 

p.  {^flJ^  tezak,  s.  m.    Cress,  cresses. 

P.  fjflXi    Ux-t,  s.  f.     Sharpness,  soar- 
citjf  dearness,  fleetness,  Ao» 

s.  ^j^J^Hs,  (t^RFl)  adj.    Thirty, 

f .     LiJj  taisi,    (cTT^     or    oomp.  of 

^^jJI    That  and   W    Like)    1.    adj. 

8uch.  2.  adv.  8o,  in  that  manner* 
in  like  manner,  at  the  same  moment. 

{.  LmjJ    Hard,   (?T^^)   adj.     Third. 
^L^tM  In  the  third  place,  thirdly. 

A    •J^MijJ  tainr,  (inf.  ii.  of  .amj)  s.  f. 
Rendering  easy,  facilitating. 

P.  JL^LjJ  ieBhfh  s*  '•   («•  ^)    A  kind  of 

axe  used  by  carpenters,  an  ads. 
p.  y  ^*  fejA,  s.  f.    A  scimitar,  sword, 

(  .IJJ)  cutlass,  dagger. 

P.  UjJ  ftffltfi  »•  "n.    1.    A  short,  broad 

scimitar.      2.    A  walled  up  arch  or 
other  opening.  3.  A  trick  in  wrestling. 

A.  bfl>V    (ayaqqug,  (inf.   v.  of    oM)  ». 
Watchfulness,  vigilance,  waking. 

A.  ^Lx}   tayaqqun^  (inf.   v.  of       ^Joj) 
m.  m.     Ascertaining,  certainty, 

9   ^^  tVchd,  (S^)  adj.  1.  Pungent. 

2.     Angry,    passionate.       3.     Sharp, 
penetrating.      4.      Bright,     graceful, 

he^iincing.  spruce.     See  J>J 


a.  JjJ    <eZ,    (cR5)    ■.   m.    Oil.      JaJ 

UU^    To  anoint  the  head,  should- 

ers,  and  hands  and  feet  of  the  bride 
and  bridegroom  with  oil  mixed  with 
turmeric  during  the  marriage  cere- 
mony. Hence  (in  dakh.)  the  marriage 
ceremony    above    described.       ^  til, 

Sesamum  orientale :  see  (Jj  [an  oilman. 
5-  jLjJ  telin,  (clfe^)  s.  f.     Wife  of 

2-  ^yJj^  UUf  (d^)  s.  m.  1.  Name  of  a 

caste  whose  business  is  to  sell  oil,  an 
oilman.  2.  An  unclean  or  dirty  fellow. 

H.  ^J^  tin,  8.  f.    1.  A  bar  (as,  of  a 

cage,  ^.)    2.  The  calf  of  the  leg. 

R.  IjjJLu  teUyi,B,m,  1.  Name  of  a  colour, 

dark  bay.    t^fij^u  ULpadj.    Light 

bay  coloured  (horse).  2.  Unctuous 
(said  of  water  the  use  of  which  cakes 
and  hardens  the  soil  and  is  unfavour- 
able to  cultivation. 

P.  .UjJ  ttmtff,  s.  m.  f.  1.  Oare,  atten- 
tion, regimen  of  the  sick.  2.  Infirmity, 
sickness,  indisposition,  affliction. 

A.  ^»^iJ^  layammumf  (inf.  v.  of  ^   the 

ocean)  s.  m.  Purifying  or  rubbing  the 
hands,  face  and  other  parts  of  the  body 
before  prayer  with  sand  or  dust,  when 
water  cannot  be  had. 

2-  fjiiS    to*i»,    (WH)    postpos.    mas. 

Up  to,  to,  at.  (Or,  denoting  after  a 
genitive  form,  the  objective  case). 

«.  ^^  tin,  (#rf^)  adj.    Three.  (^ 

SjJj  considered  as  unlucky  numbers.) 

adj.  Dispersed,  distracted,  ruined, 
broken,  sqandered,  wasted, 

S*  ir^^'^^^J^  taintaUs,  adj.  Forty- 
three. 

-    (^/*:H^  taiiitU,  adj.     Thirty-three. 

a.  ^SlX)    tendit,    (fcf?^)   s.  m.     The 

name  of  a  fruit  (Diospyros  ebenum  or 
glutinosa). 

H.  ujjul  tcndaWt  or  UndiKii,  s.  m.  A 
leopard. 


^ 


227 


..iii' 


B.  .^jj  iewar,  g.  m.  1.  Forehead,  counte- 
nance, physiogQomj,  fixed  gaze  or 
look.    2.  Eyesight. 

B.  Uit^Aj    t^orana,    v.  n.      To  have  a 

swimming  in  the  head,  to  be  grid<^y»  ^ 
be  faint,  to  stagger,  to  fall  down  sense- 
less from  a  blow. 

B.  ^jyi^  te'ori,    s.  f.    Frown,    t^jyjt^ 

U^Jb^     To  frown:  also,    U!jj    Joi 

To  change  countenance, 
a.   aj%^  tyuH  ot  tyoh  or  tyauM,  adv.     1. 

8o,   in   like  manner,  like,  as.     (d^) 

2.  At  the  same  time,  then.  (cT^f) 

H.     (JbvjJ  te*ohar,  s.  m.    A  holy  day,  a 
festival. 

P.  ^Jj  tihUf  B.  m.    A  small  partridge. 
i-  L/AM^JuJ  te*i8,  adj.    Twenty-three. 


Zf  represents  the  Sanskrit  letter   ?• 

It  does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  or  Per- 
sian alphabets ;  and,  its  sound  or4)ro- 

nnnciation    differs   from  that  of  fJLJ 

in  being  formed  by  the  forcible  appli> 
cation  of  the  tip  of  the  tongue  to  the 
palate,  instead  of  tbe   roots  of    the 

teeth.  The  same  letter  aspirated  ^ 
represents  the  Sanskrit  character  3* 

B.  yj  Idbar,  s.  f.     1.  A  small  lake.     2 
A  but*    3.  A  family.    4.  A  boy. 

B.  u^v>  tap,  s.  f .    1.  A  stroke  with  the 

fore  foot  of  a  horse.  2.  The  sound  of 
a  horse's  hoof  in  travelling, 

B.    uJidpifS.  m.  A  hen-coop,  crinoline. 

^y  WS  1.   To  trifle.    2.  To  grupe, 
to  rummage. 
B.   jj*J     tdpu,   8.  m.  (St?)   An  island, 

('[/y?-)' an  isle). 
B.  (^\j  fof,  a,  m.    Canyass,  sackcloth. 


B.  ^^I>U  tdkant  s.   (dakh.)    A  pony,  see 

"•  Jl^  .«^,   !•  verbal  n.  f.  (from  Ul'J) 

Evasion,      (SU  S I )«     putting    aside, 

putting  off  or  out  of  the  way,  rejecting 
a  request.  2.  s.  f.  A  heap  (of  grain, 
Ac),  a  stack,  a  rick.  3.  Baldness  from 
age.    4.  A  turn  or  trick  in  wrestling. 

U^  Jlj  1.   To  put  off.     2.  To  heap. 

li;U  Jl>  1.  To  heap.    2.  To  turn  the 
sciile  fraudulently  in  weighing. 
B.  lb  tdla,  8.  m.      1.  Evasion,  Ac. :  see 

Jl)  2.  A  rick,  heap,  stack. 
B.  jLx«     Jb     tdl'tnatol.    s.   m.     Eva- 
sion, putting  off,  shuffling,  chicane. 

H.  U!ij  tdlnd,  (trans,  of  UU)  t.  a.  1. 
To  evade,  pravaricate,  put  off,  post- 
pone, defer.  2.  To  drive  out  of  the 
way,  put  or  turn  aside,  ward  off,  avert, 
fend,  remove,  prevent. 

siJJ  tdndd,  s.  m.      1.   A  venture  (of 

goods).  2.  Name  of  a  place.  3.  The 
goods  of  a  hanjdrd,  4.  A  caravan* 

«.  (J^b    tdnk^  (?^;  s.  m.     A  weight 

equal  to  four  mdshas.    (See  under  Sy  ) 

B.  cliob  tdnk,  8.  f.  1.  An  iron  pin*  2. 
A  stitch. 

B.  I^b  tdnkay  s.  m.    1.  A  stitch.     2.  A 

tub  made  of  stones*    3.  Solder.    ^\j 

liU3    1.  To  stitch.    2.  To  solder. 

B.  \jij\j  idnknd,  r.  a.  To  stitch,  to 
cobble,  (dakh.)    To  write,  scribble. 

H  «^b  tanX;;i,  s,  (in  Guserat)  An  under- 
ground reservoir  for  water,  a  tank. 

B.     Xilj    tdnlny   B.  f.     1.    A  venereal 

chancre  or  shanker.  2.  A  square  piece 
cut  out  of  a  melon  to  examine  its 
quality.  3.  (dakh.)  A  dent,  notch, 
jag,  small  hole,  hollow  or  pit. 

tf.  ,  ^l>   idnH,  {t^)  s.  f.     A  chisel. 
a.  ^^^3  tdng,  {t^)    s.  f.     The  leg, 


228 


2.  ij^'j  Wnr^/t,  (J^)  8.  f.  (dakh.) 
Leg,  foot. 

H.  'a>j'j  tangnd,  (trans,  of  'juLo;  v.  a. 
To  hanjjr  up,  to  dangle,  to  hang  by  a 
string,  &c.  (not  on  a  peg). 

v.  ^j^J^tdnghan,  s.    m.      A   kind   of 

horse,  highland  pony. 
R.  JO /abbar,  B.  m.  Family.  (Pers..bJ)* 

TKL.   JM    tibba,  8.   m.    (dakh.)      ].    A 

height,  rising  ground,  hill.  2.  A  sand 
bank  or  shoal  (in  the  sea.) 

H.  L    ^*J     tep,   B.   m.     1.    Spring,  leap, 

bpnnd,  a  drop  of  rain  or  other  liquid. 
2*  A  sound ;  sound  of  drops  falling. 
3.  The  fly  of  a  tent.    4.  A  cover. 

H.  Lu   iappdy  8.  Di.     1.  The  post  office.  2. 

The  name  of  a  mode  in  music.  3.  The 
bound  of  a  ball,  Slc.  4.  A  sort  of  hook. 

5.  A  jump,  a  bound.      \j^^  -A)     To 

bound  or  ricochet  (a  shot),      u  •  w«  U> 

1.  To  sew  or  stitch  with  intervals.  2. 
To  read  in  a  desultory  manner. 

n.  J*j6   tappdl^  8.  (dakh.)  A  packet  of 

letters,  the    poit.    ^^^  JU>      The 

post  office.  [jump  over. 

n.  s.  Ul*-   *^_  ^    tap  jandf   v.   n.      To 

V 

H.  clXo  tapak,  (from  U^)  s.  f.  1. 
Pain,  throbbing.  2.  Sound  made  by 
dropping.     lj«,   ^^'  To  drip. 

H.  bJO  tapkrif  8.  m.    1    A  drop  of  rain. 

2.  Fruit  falling  when  ripe  (particu* 
larly  mangoes),  a  windfall. 

n.  ISLo  iipkdt  8.  m.  A  stain  of  any  co- 
lour applied   by  the  finger:  see   clj 

H.  Ul^  tapkdnd,  (causal  of  UCo)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  drip,  to  distil. 

H.   UCu   iapokndj    v.  n.      1.    To  drop 

when  ripe  2.  To  drip,  to  distil.  3. 
To  throb,  to  palpitate. 

■.  |JjO  inpln^  8.  f.  diminutive  of  ICo 
(a  woman). 


u.  [xxj  tapndf  V.  a.  To  jump  over, 
(dakh.)  To  couple,  copulate  (as  birds). 

H.  IjO   tatta,  s.  m.    A  screen. 

|.  IjtflC'y  lS-^  ta(-pHnji-d,  adj.  Bank- 
rupt, or  reduced  in  circumstances  (a 
merchant).  [animal  by  tiikt^n. 

H.  IJtKjO  tiikdmd,   v.   a.      To  urge   an 

H.  i^.liLo  iilkdrl,  s.  f.    The  noise  made 

by  drawing  the  tongue  from  the  roof 
of  the  mouth  to  make  horses,  Ac. 
proceed.  [sized  horse. 

H.yo    tatttlf  8.   m.      A  pony  or  under- 
H.  ^l*-b   tatwdnlf  8.  f.     A  pony   mare 

H.  UJ  Ju   taiolnd,  ▼.  a.     1.  To  feel  for,  to 

grope,  to  search  for  by  feeling,  to 
touch,  to  finger.    2.  To  examine. 

H.  ^o  iatfif  8.  f .     1.  A  screen,  a  mat« 

ted  shutter.    2.  A  necessary  office.    3. 

A  frame   for  illumination.    iP  j^^*** 

^^  <-^^'  ^J  kJ^    1-   To  do  se. 

cretly.    2.  To  form  an  ambuscade. 
B.  UuL*  taiiydt  8.  f.    A  screen,  a  matted 

shutter. 
«.  IrbJUu     ialihrd,  B-  m,  I 

^.  r  '• 

«.  f^jjUUiJ  iatihri  or  iiiihri,  8.  f .     J 

(ifflS^)    A    sandpiper  ,^.yjju 

iLi'^    UV    ^Um-T  ^     Will  the 

sky  be  supported  by  the  sandpiper  ? 
Applied  to  a  person  who  undertakes 
an  enterprise  far  above  his  strength. 
(This  bird  being  said  to  sleep  with  his 
legs  upwards,  as  if  to  prop  the  firma- 
ment).   2.  A  kind  of  rattle. 

s.  Laii    fttc^ha,    (cT^  Empty),   s.  m. 

A  rake,  a  blackguard,  mean  fellow, 
u-  U.sb-'  tai^nd,  8.  m.     The  ankle  joint* 

Ju  ti4dd,  8.  m.    A  grasshopper. 

H.  ^Ju  fy^if  8.  f.    A  locust. 

H.    J    iar,  adj.    1.  Intoxicated.     2.  Iik- 

attentive,  regardless,  like  one  intoxi- 
cated.   3.  The  croaking  of  a  frog.    4. 


229 


uP 


Roughness,  violence.    Prov.  ^yas^ 

of  a  Sheikh  (priest),  the  insolence  of  a 
Fathan  (soldier).    5.  A  crane.    6.  The 

day  after  («3^j^)  8^  the  day  after  the 

7^  y  4-iiV^^  *\!^ 

U«J^i>    ^^a^    After  the  festival, 
rejoicing ;  after  the  wedding,  mastc ! 

y   tarra,    adj.      1.    Wicked,    vicious 
(particularly,  a  horse).    2.  Stout. 

fr  lily     iarranuy    (2f^)   v.  a.     1.  To 

chatter.    2.    To  grumble.    3.    To  be 
impodent. 

i-  J  y  tartar^  s.  f.  Chattering,  [chatter. 
«.  lilyy    tartarana,   (SfU)  v.  a.     To 

B.  (jL^y  tarsal,  s.  m.  A  contemptuous 

epithet  for  a   woman,  a  low  priced 
trull,  a  drab,  an  old  jade. 

§•  j^  tasar,  s.  m.    See  jamj 

H.  v^  ^>"*^  tcwiU;,  s*  f.    1.  Shooting  pain, 
stitch,  throb.    2.  To  be  boiled. 

H.  UCmJ  ta^aknJ,  v.  n.     1.    To  move,  to 

shake.    2.  To  have  pain.    8.    To  de- 
cline in  quality. 

H.  UCmJ  tu&akndf  v.  n.    To  cry,  to  weep, 

H.  UamJ  Uundt  V.  n.    To  bnrst  (as,  tight 

cloth  or  a  pillow  stuffed  too  full),  to 
split,  to  crack. 

H.  ^^mmJ   taswe,  B.  m.    Tears. 
H.  clio  tak,  g.  f.    Temper,  nature,  dis- 
position:  stare,   gaM,  view.      cl>3 

LUb  jJU  To  stare,  to  gaze.    UlO  u^' 
To  expect*  to  long  for.  [while. 

2-  vlJO    tuk,  (^^t^)  adj.    A  little.    A 

H.  1^  paltdf  B.    m.    (ccFi^)    A  copper 

coin  equal  to  two  paitS  ;  money. 

f*  \XS  tikdni,  v.  a.    1.  To  retain,  to  fix 
in  any  place,  to  stop,  to  check,  to  billet, 

to  lodge  to  •tfttioa.    2.  See  \i^ 


^•fS3  IUcIVh,  adj.    Durable,  lasting. 
H.  jJooo   takULki  oTlikiilci,  s.  t  Staring, 

fixed  look,  gaze.     UibJjIj  ^S*^  '^^ 

regard  with  a  fixed  look,  to  gaze. 

H.  yj     takkar,    s.    f.      Shoving,    push, 

shouldering,  knocking  Against,  running 
against,  collision,  strikins;  a  blow,  but- 
ting, the  knocking  of  head  to  head ; 

equality.     ^Jl  J  ^  j^  S^  To  enter 

the    lists    against    an    antagonist    of 

greatly    superior    force.        lf'»^    -x> 

1.  To  stumble.  2.  To  be  dashed 
against  any  thing.     3.  To  meet  with  a 

loss  or  misfortune.  Li.'w«  S3  To  knock 
against. 

5-  1^  tukru,  (^nt^)  s.  m.    A  piece,  a 

division,  a  bit,  a  morsel.  1 J^  ^  A 
beggar  for  a  bit  of  bread,  &c, 

H.  [j\s3  iaJkranSy  (from  ^)  v.  a.  1.   To 

knock  together  the  heads  of  two 
people,  to  dash  the  head  on  some- 
thing, to  butt.  2.  V.  n.  To  grope  in 
a  dark  place  or  passagct 

S-  Iji?  tukrCi,  s.  m.     )  I.  A  piece,  a  bit, 
-^  ^      a  portion,  divi- 

2.     A 


sion. 


5-  t,jfjO  ^ukriy  8.  f. 
band  of  men,  &c. 

-  wJ[5^  i^^h  ^  ^«  Party,  band,  troop, 
division  or  corps  of  an  army. 

«.  JUXS  idksixL,  (i«h^||^i|)  s.  f.  A 
mint.       Uib^   JUmJo    To  be  edn- 

cated.    ytb  Jum^j  adj.  Uneducated, 
unpolished,  rude,  unclassical.     ^Lyio^ 
u^  o  adj.    Spoilt  in  education. 
H.  ^  tikli  (or,  iUckali)  s.  f.  1.  A  wafer, 

a  small  ronnd  cake.     2.   An  ornament 
worn  in  the  forehead. 

H.  \jS3  iikndy  v.  n.  1.  To  stop,  to  re- 
m.iin  in  any  place,  to  be  detained,  to 
lodge.    2.  To  survive )  live. 


f 


230 


ft    ^ 


c 
«.  lyl?  (fiAii'd,  (c!^)     8.  m.    A  spiodle. 

See  l«xj  [tice,  fomentation. 

H.  .Aj   iikoTt  8«  m.   A  cataplasm,  a  poal- 
H.  jS3  taJkor^  B.  f.     1.    The  sound  of  a 

drum.    2.  A  fillip,  tap. 
H.  i.aO  lakorif  s.  m.    1.  A  fillip,  a  tap. 

2.  A  very  small  nnripe  mango.  3. 
The  sound  of  a  drum.  4.  (dakh.)  The 
Moorish  kettledrum  of  the  third  size, 
which  is  made  either  of  brass  or  bell- 
mctnl.  The  treble  end  of  the  same 
instrument,  also,  is  thus  denominated. 

H.  ^j^  iakom'tt  7.  a.    To  foment. 

H.  ^3  iikki  or  tiki,  s.  f.     A  small  loaf 

of    bread,    cake.      U^Jj  ^^G  To  form 

a  connexion,  to  make  interest,  to  earn 
a  scanty  livelihood. 

B.  IaC>  tikiydt  ».  f.  A  small  cake,  a  lit- 
tle cake  of  charcoal  for  the  hitqqa,  a 
wafer,  a  bolus. 

n.  c:^  takait,  |  (,„„      (^«j    ^. 

H.  Uuij  takaiti,  )  EJch,  possewing 
ready  money. 

u.  Ua>  talandy  (cans,  of  Ul?)  v.  a.  1.  To 

cause  to  disappear,  or  give  away*  % 
To  pass  in  idleness. 

H.  a.  U'*^  Jd    ial  jSna,    v.  n.    To  get 

out  of  the  way,  to  disappear,  to  va- 
nish, to  pass  away. 

H.  Uly  ialna,    (r.   2^  Be  confused   or 

agitated)  v.  n.  1.  To  give  awayi 
shrink  from,  flinch.  2.  To  disappear, 
pass  away,  retire,  to  be  evaded. 

H.  UUXaj  iimiimani,  ▼.  n.  To  give  a 
faint  light,  to  twinkle. 

H.  ^^^CJ  .lo»»a»,  8.  (dakb.)  A  small  tim- 

brel  or  drum  made  of  Iron,  wood  or 
clay.  A  small  circular  brass  plate, 
played  on  by  striking  it  with  a  piece 
of  wood  having  a  knob  at  the  end. 

liLfj  ^^jC*J  To  make  proclamation. 
H.    IW     iumna,    v.    a.    (dakh.)     See 


M    «  V 


H.  Vju>  tafitOf  8.  m.      Wrangling,  alter- 
cation, squabble.    (Ijx^^-) 

s.a 
u>  Ja>  tund^  B.  m.    A  hand  or  branch 

that  hss  been  cut  off. 

H.  Ijo)   iund-a,   adj.      Handless,   whose 

hands  have  been  cut  off,  or  one  bom 
without  hands. 

J  H.  ^Jjj  itin^-i,  1.  (ct^)  B.  f.    The 
navel.    2.  adj.  f.    Handless.    ^uJub 

U^  or  UU«:>-  or  Uft  jJU  To  tie 
the  hands  behind  the  back. 

8.  u.^  tank,   (Zm)  s.  nu    A  weight 

equal  to  four  mdshas:  a  sword,  a 
hatchet.  [(of  a  bowstring). 

8.   .Kjuf  tarikar,  (S«ttl<)  s.f.  The  twang 

'  >  v.n.  To 

H.UJO)   tangnd,  ) 

be  hung,  to  be  suspended. 

I    ^Xj^  toni^rt,  s.  f.    The  leg. 

H.  Lu>     tuniya,   adj.     Tiny.      Uy  Luj 

A  kind  of  parrot. 
n 
H.  c^y  top,  B.  m.    1.  A  hat.  cap,  which 

covers  the  ears,    (cH)  ^)  helmet, 

head,  cover,  thimble.  2.  Bait.  3.  A 
stitch. 

H-  ^^  iopan,  s.  (dakh.)     Cap  (night), 

muBzle  (to  confine  the  mouth.) 

B.  iLy  iopnd,  V.  a.  (dakh.)    To  insert, 

put,  place  or  fasten  in,  to  introduce, 
let  in ;  to  plant,  sot  a  young  tree  or 
cutting. 

H-  ^y  pop-l,  8.  f .    A  hat,  cap.    ^  J 

)  Ij   One  who  wears  a  hat,  or  on  animal 

with  a  comb,  crest,  Ac.  It  is  used  to 
express  the  Persian  or  Moghal  troops, 
and  also  those  of  Ifiuropeans. 

2.  ciy  m,  (from  UJy  Sffe)  a.  f.    1. 

Fracture,  breaking,  break.  2.  Mis- 
understanding or  coolness  between 
friends,  harm,  loss,  deficiency.  8.  A 
passage  omitted  in  the  writing  of  a 
book,  which  is  afterwards  written  in 

the  margin,  [ijj  ciy  To  break  in 
npon,  to  rush  in,  to  be  coUected  in 


231 


CU4> 


crowds.    Ijl»-  C^y  1.  To  be  broken. 

2.  To  become  ill,  to  pine     Uft^  cl^y 

1.  To  be  difltresaed,  to  be  weary,  to  be 
reduced  to  poverty,  to  pine  away.  2. 
To  be  separated. 

H.  by  iota,  8.  m.     1.  Loss,  deficiency, 

injury,  detriment-  2.  A  cartridge.  3. 
A  0Hndle*s  end.  4.  A  squib  (straight), 
a  cracker.  [a  philter. 

B.  KSy  fofka,  B.  m.  A  charm,  an  amulet, 

8.  U5y    iuhii,    (#tCT  r.  ^  diWde ) 

V.  n.  To  break,  to  be  broken,  to  borsti 
fail,  break  forth  or  rush  upon. 

f.     il.^      f«K    {f^\^    Little,  small) 

B.  m.  1.  A  piece,  a  little,  a  particle, 
an  atom,  a  bit.  2.  A  single  beat  of  a 
drum.  [an  evil  eye. 

H.  I^y  toitf,  8.  m.   (dakh.)   Influence  of 
B.  ]JJ    tohri,  8.  m.     A  large  basket 

(without  a  lid),  (dakh.)  1.  A  broad, 
flat,  shallow  basket.  2.  A  wicker  fer- 
ry-boat covered  and  sewn  over  with 
leather,  in  which  travellers  may  not 
only  themselves  securely  cross  the 
river  Kistna  in  the  south  of  India,  but 
have  their  goods  and  cattle  safely 
ferried  over.  3.  A  lost  game  or  de- 
feat at  paehU'i,  [(without  a  lid). 

B.  i^Jo  fokn,   8.  f.     A  small  basket 

B.  [jSJ  iokna,  ▼.  a.    I,  To  interrogate, 

prevent,  challenge,  envy,  accost.  2. 
To  look  at  with  an  evil  eye. 

B,  )y  to2«,  8.  m.    A  quarter  or  particu- 

lar  part  of  a  town.  ^  (dakh.)  A  gang, 
group,  band,  caravan. 

B.  ^y  ioli,  8.  f.  A  company,  a  so- 
ciety, a  crowd,  (jj^^)  T  f^^i  ^  ^• 
(dakh.)  Half  a/ieZiM. 

H.  Uuy  Uimna,  Y.  a.  (dakh.)  To  strike 
softly,  to  jog  (gently). 

B.  Uy  tofia,  L  8.  m.  Enchantment, 
fascination,    necromancy,      magic. 

j\j  ^y  A  necromancer.  2.  v.  n.  To 
feel,  to  grope,  to  handle,      f  iauna, 

8.  m.    See  '^^y 


H.  \joy   tonia,    s.   m.      1.  A    cracker,  a 

serpent  in  fireworks.  2.  A  joint  of 
bamboo,  Ac.  8.  A  cartridge.  4.  adj. 
Handless. 

H.  j«jJy  foniit  8.  f.    A  spout. 

B.  l^y  ionhit  s.  m.    A  juggling  man,  a 

conjurer. 
**•  {^-^^    ionh:i%    8.   f.   ,  A   juggling 

woman,  a  female  conjurer,  a  witch. 
B.  »y,fa)h,  8.  Spying,  watching  (i/iXi)* 

a.   4>^  pMh,  8.  m.    1.    State,  dignity, 

equipage,  pomp.  2.  Conveniency, 
plenty. 

f.  X^  thdr,  (r.  ST)  8.  m.  1.  Deter- 
mination. 2.  Snow,  frost.  3.  (dakh.) 
Place,  residence ;  in  place,  instead. 

«.   S<^  ihahvr,  (39R)   8.  m.      1.    The 

divinity.  2.  An  idol.  3.  A  lord, 
master,  chief  (among  ^Jpiits).  4.  A 
landholder.    6.  A  barber. 

2*  ^If^  ihiUf  8.  m.  f.    Place:  seeJl^) 
-   C^V  t^^^i  >•  (dakh.)    Place  of  bind- 
ing an  animal.  L^mJI^ 

•I  u 
B.  iMN>V^  ihdhs^  8.  (dakh.)    Cough :  see 

B.  UmJ*.^  ihanand,  v.   a.      To  stuff,  to 

cram,  to  ram  or  cram  down.  %  (dakh. 
also)  To  rein  in,  pull  up  or  stop  (a 
horse  in  his  course),  to  crnb,  control. 

s.  Ui^^   ihinna,  v.  a.     1.  To  resolve  or 

fix  (in  the  mind),  to  determine,  to  be 
intent  on,  to  intend,  to  set  one's  heart 
on.    2.  To  settle,  to  perform. 


•I  tt 


|.  y'.^  thahw,       /  (WR)   8.  f.  m.    A 
{.  ijJlf)  ihahohf  \      residence,  a  place, 
a  situation. 

s.  |j«l^  ihd'on,  8.  f.    A  place :  see  y'^ 

B.  Ia^  ihappd,  8.  m.     An  instrument  for 
stamping  leather  with,  a  die,  a  stamp. 

a.  l2^*   P^^  (fTS)  8.  m.  Bank,  shore. 


See 


n  :: 


"•  4M^    .t/l(ifh,B,  m,     T\\IOTV^,  «^^^* 


d^f 


232 


^lU 


H.  lfA4>  ihaiihoy  8.  m.  1.  Fan,  sportj 
joking,  jost.      2.    Name  of   a  place. 

jIj  «r4^  -^  jester,  a  humorous  per- 
son, a  funny  fellow,  jocular,  arch,  wa>?- 
gish,  ^mical,  facetious.  U.L«  ^fA^* 
To  jost,  crack  a  joke. 

u.  u*f A^      ihithimd    or    thithumd    or 

thttHartitf,  v.  n.  To  be  numbed  or 
benummed,  to  be  chill. 

H.  UC^jk^  thathaknd  or  thithdkfidt  v.  n. 
To  stop,  to  stagnate,  to  stand  amazed, 
to  draw  back  in  sm-prise,  to  shrink,  to 
boggle. 

n.  fJ^^Ji^  thatholfhd}.  Banterer,  jester, 
wag.  [sport,  joking,  derision. 

II*  ^^^^J<^  thaiholl,  8.  f.    Fun,  humour, 
n.  }jJ^^>  thatherd,  s.  m.    1.  A  brasier, 

a  tinker.  ^^1^  ^  t^ji^  €^jJ^ 

A  bargain  between  two  people  equally 
acute  or  knowing,  diamond  cut  dia- 
mond. 2.  The  stalk  of  the  jo'dr, 
(dakh.)    A  reed. 

H.  v^  vf!  ihakh'ihathjn,  (dakh.)  Clack, 

jangling,  nonsensical  talk. 
H.  ^Jkf)   ihu44i,  8.  f .     1.  The  chin.     2. 

Unslit    parched    grain,     bp^^    c/*^ 
To  flatter,  curry  favour. 
j^  tharrd,   s.  f.     1.  A  kind  of  wine 

or  spirituous  liquor.  2.  A  kind  of 
shoe  worn  by  villagers. 

f.  Ut.f>  ihiranat  (caus.  of      ^j^)  ^*  ^ 

To  cause  to  congeal.  %  pharana  (caufl. 

of  ^t4>)  ▼•  ft>    '^o  fix,  settle. 

«•  wj^  IhirTid,    V.  n.    To  freeze,  to  be 

chilM.  %  thamcU  v.  n.  To  be  fixed 
or  settled,  to    stop,    to    stand,     see 

LB 
>jjf^  [earthen  Huqqa. 

n.  b  j4>    thariya,    s.   m.       A    kind    of 

If.  iiM#f>  ihas^  ihi«f  or  thus,  An  imita- 
tive sound,  as  of  a  musket  ill  charged 
or  Bashitig  in    the  pan.      %  phaSj  s. 


(dakh.)    Sound  of    a  congh.      ^j^ 

lil^  (dakh.)  To  suffer  injury  (as  a 
vessel  by  being  chipped,  Ac.) 

h.[m*P    ihassd,   s.  m.      1.   A  moulder 

form  into  which  plates  of  metal,  &c, 
are  beat  to  take  the  form  of  pastes  of 
ornaments,  &c.  2.  Pride,  vanity.  3. 
(dakh.)  A  stamp,  print,  die  (for  coin* 
ing),    a  printing    letter,  metal  type. 

UII J  or  IJbJ  La^  To  coin,  to  atamp. 
to  imprint,  impress. 

n.  ^^^"'1*  thasak,  8.  f .  State  or  dignity. 

H.  UC>j.|?  ihuaaknok,  1.  t.  a.  Peditum 
ciere,  suppedere.    2.  v.  n.    To  weep 

but  not  aloud.       (IaO^)* 

H,  \jLm^  ihanaltnd,  v.  a.     To  break  a 

piece  off  any  vessel  of  earthenware, 
by  knocking  two  vessels  together, 
without  completely  destroying  it. 

fi.  UK|?  iWifeflna,  (wiqrT)  r.  m.  1. 
Residence,  place,  station,  site.  2. 
Boundary,    limit,  fixing.       lii^ 

Uft jjjb J  To  seek  a  reaidence  or  em* 

ploy  men  t.  Iij3  lil^  To  acoonnt  for, 
to  search  or  trace  an  affair  to  its  com* 
mencement.  Uli3  lil^  1.  To  estab- 
lish, settle,  prove*  2.  To  find  out 
one's  residence.      liliJ    ^(^  1.     To 

put  to  death,  kill,  waylay,  make  away 
with,  despatch,  assassinate.     2.     To 

establish,  settle,  arrange.     Uij  ^C^ 

To  be  killed,  to  die,  be  put  an  end  to, 
be  terminated. 

H.  L^>  ihiMrSit  8.  m.    1.   Fragment  of 

an  earthen  vessel,  a  shard,  potsherd. 
2.  A  vessel  for  carrying  fire,  such  as 

faqtrs  use. 

n*  uijX|>  ihuJirdnd,  (from  y^)  v.  a* 
To  kick  or  strike  with  the  toes. 

2-  i^}f^  ihahurayan,  (fem.  of  S^) 
8.  f .    A  female  divinity  or  idol. 

H.  ^i^  ihag^  s.  m.  \i^*\  a  rogue) 
1.  A  robber,  assassin,  cut-throat.  2« 
A  cheat,  impostor,  ^^j^j  or  \jS}  k£J^ 
s.  f.  Cunning,  ai't,  fraudulent  dexterity. 


iiU 


233 


u 


<  n 


liS  \^J^  To  rob,  to  cheat     \ZS^ 

ULaI  To  cheat. 

H.  UIX^  fhag-dnd,  1.  vC  n.  To  be  cheat- 
ed. 8.  T.  a.  To  cheat,  to  deceive : 
or,  to  cause  to  cheat  or  deceive. 

H.  liSj^    ihag4<jnd,   t.  a.     To  cheat : 

Bee  Ui^  [impose  on. 

H.  \jJ^  ihag-nd,  ▼.  a.  To  cheat,  deceive, 

H.  |Jix|3  ihag-m,  s.  f .  1.  A  female  rob- 
ber.   2.  The  wife  of  a  thng. 

n       *  <  ?  *i         -      %  8.  f .    R  o  b  b  e  ry, 
H.  ^^^  thag^-i,     ^      ^^^^  practice  of 

^8  i      ^  ^^^9  >'  <^heat- 

^-  ^y^  *'t<V^,  )      ing,  imposture. 

H.  UlC^  thag-iya,  8.  m.    A  cheater. 

H.  Jly^  iahal  or  .X)  (J^  s.  f. 
Housewifery,     housekeeping,      duty, 

service,    job,    use,    drudgery.     ^J^lJ 

\jJ  To  serve,  to  drudge.    iJl3  (Jv 

To  dance  attendance. 

H.  UlLy>  ia^Itia,  v.  n.  1.  To  walk  back- 
wards and  forwards,  to  take  the  air, 
to  rove»  to  ramble,  to  take  a  walk. 
2.    To  be  ofiP.    3.  To  die. 

H.  ^J^  tahcdni^  s.  f.    See  c^J^ 

H.  IJhJ  iahWa,    s.  m-      A  manager  of 

household  concerns,  attendant. 
B.  i^Xi>  iahlu%  s.  f.    A  housewife. 
n.  IjUif)  ihiliyaf  8.  f.     A  water-pot. 
H.  UC^p  .^'wtwiaftna,  v.  n.   To  walk  with 

grace  and  statelineps,  to  strut,  to  walk 
with  dignity  or  with  a  jerky. 

H.  ^S*^  thunikif  1.  adj.    Lazy.    2.  s.  f. 

The  playing  of  a  paper  kite  to  keep  it 
up  when  the  wind  is  light. 

H.  ULu)  iahana,  s.  m.  A  branch  or  large 
bough  of  a  tree. 

B.  liU|AJif>  thanthandna,  v.  n.  1.  To 
jingle.    8.  To  neigh.    3.  To  rut. 

B.  Ja|>  ihan4f  8-  f-    Coldnefls,  cold. 

80 


H.  Ijui^'  ihan4-a,  adj.  Gold.  \jJj  )jui|3 
To  abate  (anger,  virility,  or  wanton- 
ness).   \jJ  \jJ^  V.  a.     1.   To  make 

cold,  to  cool.  2.  To  exting^uish.  3. 
To  comfort,  to  assuage,  to  pacify,  ap- 

am 

pease.    Uyt  ]jui^  1.  To  beSome  cold. 

to  cool.  2.  To  be  extinguished.  8. 
To  be  comforted  or  pacified.    4.    To 

rest.    6.  To  lose  virility!    Ijui^'lffvX 

u  Jb  1.    To  be  pleased,  to  be  happy 

(by  seeing  a  friend,  son,  &c.).  2.  To 
have  one's  revenge  gratified. 

H.  \l/dJ^  than4'ak,        ^  s.  f .      C  o  1  d- 

\      ness,    cool- 
H.  cli^JJi^'  than4hak,    ^      "^e^. 

H.  ^^Jui|J  ihand-i,  adj.  f.     Cold.  ^jla|> 

H.  IjbJJi^)  than^hd,  adj.     See  iJOf) 

B.  UxJl^    ihinaknd  or  thmuknSt    v.   n. 

To  sob.  %  thandkna,  v.  n.  1.  To 
throb,  to  shoot  (as,  the  pain  of 
headache).    2.  To  jingle,  tinkle,  clink. 

H.  [jSix^  ihingndt  adj.    Dwarfish. 
H.  jJiyJ  tahm,  8.  f.    A  branch. 

H.   j^     ihaur,   1.    8.  f.      (^f  place) 

Place,     residence.       2.     adv.    Upon 

the  spot.      Uft.  j^  To  be  murdered, 

to  be  knocked  down  lifeless  upon  the 
spot. 

8.  f.      The   chin. 
See  i^*\^ 


H 


H.  Um^^  ihosd,  s.  m.     The  thumb   pre- 
sented in  token  of  denial.    (A  mode 

peculiar  to  women.     See  l^yjl)* 

H.  IJLw*^)   ihofi.nd,  V.  a.     To  stuff,  cram 
in,  wad,  thrust,  force^beat  or  drive  in. 

H.    Sj^  thokar,    s.   f.     1.    Tripping  or 

striking  the  foot  against  any  thing,  a 
beat  of  the  foot,  a  kick,  a  stumble, 
false    step.       2.    A  stumbling  block. 


tt 


234 


y^ 


Ul^f  S^  1,  To  trip,  to  atnmble.  2. 
To  meet  with  a  Ices  or  misfortane. 
|jU3  S^  To  strike  againBt  the  foot 
(a  stnmbling  block  or  obstacle). 
H.  \ji^  .tfcofcno,  V.  a.  1.  To  beat, 
knock,  perform  (on  the  kettledrum), 
strike,  to  drive  (as  a  stake).  2.  To 
bang.  3.  To  punish.  4.  To  pat  on  the 
back.    6.  To  pot  in  the  stocks. 

H.  5L^  ihola,  8.   m.     1.   A  cup  for  the 

food  and  drink  of  a  bird  in  a  cage.     2. 
The  knuckles.    3.  (dakh.  explained  by 

W^)  A  blow  U;to  51^  To  strike 

with  the  knuckles. 

H.  ILJ^.  ihohsna,   v.   a.    (dakh.)    To 

eat  a  great  deal,  to  stuff.  See  Umj^ 

H.  UGft^  ihonknai  1.    v.  a.    To  knock, 

hammer.    2.  To  drive  (as,  a  stake  or 
nail).    3.  To  thrust  with  the  finger, 

fillip,  drive,  beat,  thump.      ^LS^^ 

Lb  J  To  hammer  or  drive  down,  to 
«• 

knock.     (ILuj)* 

u.  i^Sj^  thong,  8.  f .    1.     The  act  of 

striking  with  a  finger  or  beak,  peak* 
ing.    2.  A  beak,  bill. 

8.     L!).^     ihahrana,  (cans,  of    \Sjju^^ 

▼•  a.    To  fix,  stop,  determine,  appro- 
priate, settle,  to  ascertain,  appoint,  fix 
on,  to  demonstrate,  to  prove,  to  con- 
clude or  consider,  ascribe. 
In 
_        mjff^    ihahrao,    s.   m.     Settlement, 

permanence,  appropriation,  proof. 
{•  ^;^  ihaharna,  (r.  ST  Stand)  v.  n. 

To  be  stopped,  be  fixed,  stay,  remain, 
abide,  rest,  stand,  last,  be  concluded, 
be  settled,  be  determined,  be  proved. 

"•  (m^:!^    ^^^Pi  8-  '•    A  kind  of  lamp. 

stopple.  Lb  J  ^jX^  ^  C5f^'^'' 
silent  or  close  one's  month. 


<•  UjJ^    thaimS,  or   ihema^  v.  n.     To 

stay,  stand,  wait,  stop,  &c. :  see  wj.^ 

H.  ii*<J^  iheSf  8.  f.    A  knock,  a  blow- 
tripping  against  a  stone,  &c.,  a  shove, 

a  push,  a  thrust.    (See  v>%f>)* 

H.  LLm^   thesna,    v.   a.      1.    To  pierce. 

2.    To  knock  against.      8.    To  stnfF, 
•  cram,  ram  in.    4.  To  eat  ravenously. 

H-  Cmi^J^  ihilc,    1.    adj.      Exact,  even, 

accurate,  complete,  just,  fit,  meet- 
proper,  reasonable,  true,  regular,  right ; 
adv.  Exactly,  Ac.     2.  (met.)  Parsimo- 

nious.  3.  8.  m.  Sum, addition.  C^^ijk^ 
^^[^  1.  adj.  Exact,  fit,  proper,  ac- 
curate; properly,  fitly,  accnrately, 
adequately.      2.    s.  m.       Exactitude. 

U  I  (J-XA^  V.  n.  To  fit,  correspond, 
suit,  answer,  apply,  i^  <^l|?  t^iou> 
\jJ  V.  a.  To  put  to  rights,  cor- 
rect, adjust,  fit.    \jJ  CSj^  v.  a.    1. 

To  put  to  rights,  to  correct,  adjust, 
adapt,  fit,  ascertain.    2.  To  beat. 

H.  Kjj^  thlkd,  8.  m.  1.  Hire,  fare,  fixed 
price.  2.  Work  done  by  contract,  a 
task.  [of  earthenware. 

H.  (jSLxf)  ihikrd,  s.  m.     A  broken  piece 

^'  ^/^  ihikri,  s,  f.  1.  A  broken 
piece  of  earthenware  (for  holding  fire) 
a  potsherd.  2.  Mons  veneris.   %^Xj^ 

Ll».  To  be  mad.    3.  (dakh.)    Two  bits 

of  sticks  or  fragments  of  earthenware 
used  as  castanets. 

H.  iLj^  ihtka,  s.  m.     See  ^^J^ 

n.  iJj^  iheJsit  s.  f.  1.  Act  of  resting  on 
the  way  (by  a  porter  carrying  a  load) 
Ulxl  ^j*^  To  rest  (a  porter  carry- 
ing a  load).    2.  A  large  sack  of  grain. 

Ii>  2UL^  iheldf  s.  m.   1.  Shove  :  see  Mi>* 

V,  Ju^  JLx«)      s.    f.       Shoving     and 

stiouldering.    2.  A  wheel -barrow. 


\ 


\ 


u** 


235 


H.  uLl^  thelnd,y.Vk.  To  shove,  to  elbaw^ 
,  shonlder,  to  move  forward  by  pashiDg. 

B.        IS 

H.  .ifAJU^)     thenth,  adj.      1.    Pare    ge- 

naine.    2.  Contentious. 
H-  IxJuf)  ihenga,  s.  m.     1.   A  stick,  a 

small  club.     2.  A  tool  (penis),      [fish. 
H.  U^JuL^  thengnd,  adj.      Short,  dwar- 

^-  L.^'^  itPf  s«  f.    1.  A  note  of  hand,  a 

check.  2.  Drawing  a  card.  3.  Rais- 
ing the  voice  in  singing.     4.  (from 

UAA))  8.  f.  The  act  of  pressing,  com- 
pressing, (dakh.)    Sewing  in  a  certain 

way.  K^5  K^^yM  s.  f.  1.  Oma- 
ment.  2.  The  act  of  pressing  or  com- 
pressing. UuJ  (^«/UJ  To  draw  a  card. 

H.  UxjJ  iipnd,  V.  a.    To  press,  to  com- 
press, to  grope,  to  feel,  to  squeeze. 

u.  UaCjJ  UlAnd,  V.  n.     1.  To  call  (as  a 

partridge).  2.  (dakh.)  To  sing  or 
warble  with  a  sweet  note. 

L.      a 
)jj^  f€ma,  V.  n.  1.  To  bawl,  to  shout. 

2.  To  tune.    8.  To  speak. 

H.  Ub^    ierha,   adj.      Crooked,    bent. 

H.  ^j^jJ^  Ufi,  8.  f .    A  locust.    See  ,^j6 

H.  UUxA)  Hs-nd,  V.  n.    1.  To  palpitate, 
to  throb,  (pain.).  2.  To  stitch  (a  book). 

3.  Enmity  (jo)- 

H.yAjjJ  ieaUf  s.  m.    1.  The  blossom  of 
the  palds  tree  2.  A  kind  of  play. 

8.  ^CjS  Wca,  1.  {S\^\  to  explain)  s.  f. 

A  commentary.    2.  (for  TciCXh)  s.  m. 

A  mark  or  marks  made  with  coloured 
earths  or  unguents  upon  the  forehead 
and  between  the  eyebrows,  either  as 
an  ornament  or  sectarial  distinction. 
3.  An  ornament  worn  on  the  fore- 
head. 4.  The  nnptial  gifts  or  engage- 
ment.    5.   Inoculation.    Ua^L4J  I^JO 

To  send  the  nuptial  gifts,  which  are 
presented  by  the  relations  of  the  bride 
to  the  bridegproom. 

u.  ICm  tekdt  B.  m.  (dakh.)    Trust, 


B.  uCfj  ieknd,    v.   a.      To  support,  to 
prop,  to  place,  set  or  put  down. 

H.  Xa)  tildf  8.   m.     A  rising  ground,  a 

small  hill,  a  hillock.  [ornament. 

auz.  Lj  fild,   s.   (dakh )     J^  kind  of 

Guz.  ^jLjj  fUh  B.  f.     (dakh.)    See  tjJ 

H.  j^    tern,  8.  f .    Snuff  of  a  candle,  the 

flame  of  a  candle  or  lamp.    av>  j^ 
8.  m.  Dressing,  ostentation. 

H.  lS^JuJ  tent,   8.  m.     1.  (or  tine)  The 

ripe  fruit  of  karil.     2.  A  speck  on  the 

eye.    3.  Cotton  pod. 

I   a.    a 
H.  i»JUUJ  ieniu*d,  s.  m.     The  windpipe, 

the  throat. 

•    a 

H.  |«AA>  ieni,  s.  m.    A  particular  breed 
of  fowls,  adj.  Tiny,  small. 


called  i^iJuU  ^U  or  jic'  *'j   is  the 

fourth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet. 
It  does  not  occur  in  words  of  Persian 
origin.  Its  sound,  among  the  Arabs, 
is  that  of  th,  in  the  English  word  thin  ; 
but,  the  Persians  and  Indians  give  it 
the  Bound  of  s.  In  the  appropriation 
of  the  letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet 

to  denote  numbers,    v^    represents 

500.  When,  moreover,  Persian  words 
are  introduced  into  Arabic  writings, 
this  letter  is  sometimes  used  instead 


of  d^  or 


as. 


^  -.  ^j^yiS  for 
KJUj^yjS  and  ^y^  for  [j^jy^ 
and,  in  Arabic  words  the  letter  ^  is 
sometimes  substituted  for  C; ;  as 
Ji  for  CJU- 
A.  ojU  fiflWt,    (from  CL>^  or  v::^ 


subsisted.)  adj.  Firm,  proved,  ascer- 
tained, sure,  valid,  confirmed,  estab- 
lished,  a   fixed  star,     a«^     vJ>jI^ 


u 


236 


A 


adj.      Immovable,    stable,    reeolate, 
permanent,    constant.      MS     Cl^*^ 

To  confirm,  establish,  render  durable, 
verify,  prove  (by  witness). 

A.  P.  ^y  U.  Ci.^U  fidhit  than-i,  A  kind 

of    soldier     or    servant,    armed    or 
dressed,   probably,  agreeably  to  the 

device  of  a  ^J^  Cl^U* 

A*  ^^o  fidqih,  (from  L^^^)  adj.    1. 

Shining?,  splendid,  brilliant.     2.  Sab- 
lime,  high. 

A.  ciJU  gcUis,  (from  cJj  a  third). 
8.  m.  1.  The  third.  2.  An  nmpire, 
an  arbitrator,    a   mediator.      L^^'j 

•>ar\j    An    unprejudiced   arbitrator. 

^U  CJU  s.  m.  Trinity.  dL«lJ  tiJU 

s.  m.     Deed  of  arbitration,  an  award 
by  joy. 

A.  Jul  J  Roliga,  8.  f. .  An  arbitress,  a 
mediatrix. 

A.  ^<aI'j  ^oZtji-i,  8.  f.    Arbitration. 

A.  ^^\i  saminf  adj.    Eighth. 

A.  ^\j  f^dnt,  1.  adj.  Second.  2.  8.  m. 
f.    The  second.     Jlar'  ^'^  Another 

time.    M^-ilk^  LJ^^   Revision. 

A.  uJb  isamyan, or  uJl)   Aoniyd,   adv. 

Secondly. 
A.  duJIj  jiantva,  (feminine  of  ^^)  8.  f. 

The  second. 
A.    CLJ\JJ    f(ahdt,   8.  m.      Permanency, 

firmness,  resolation,  constancy. 

A.  ^|_!•,-^*  fiaht,   8.  f.      Stability,  fixing, 

impression.    [iJ  CI^^   To  inscribe, 

to  sabBcribe,  to   write.     Uyt  Kii^^ 

To  be  inscribed  or  written. 

A.  CLM?  Ruhut,  8.  m.  Firmness  con- 
firmation by  evidence,  conviouon, 
proof,  adj.  Firm,  entire,  proved. 

A.  ly  narSt  1.  adj.  Opulent,  rich.  2. 
B.  m.    The  earth. 


^'  *^^)y  saruxU,  s.  f.  (yJ»  Abounded  in 

cattle,  &o.)  1.  Wealth.  2.  Multitude. 
8.  power.  4.  Authority. 

A.  by  fiuraiyd,  s.  m.    The  Pleiades. 

A.  ^Uio  su^hdn,  8.    A  long  and  bulky 
serpent ;  a  dragfon. 

A.  C,..^lirj  fia^ldht  s.  m.    A  fox.     (Plur. 

A.  %^m^^^  ^,^U>    fflnab   murri,    s.   m. 

Salop  (the  root  of  a  species  of  orchis, 
Orchis  mascnla,  considered,  particu- 
larly in  the  east,  to  be  a  strong  res- 
torative and  aphrodisiac). 

A.  fjAi  ^ufi,  8.    Dregs,  sediment,  refuse. 

A.  djub  ?.iqdt,  s.  plur.  of  JCSJ 

A.     c;JUj    ?aqdlat,    s.  f.     ((>AJ    was 
heavy.)     Heaviness,  weight. 

A.  (Jjb  ^iql^  8.  m.    1.    Gravity,  weight. 
2.  Indigestion,  heavy  load. 

A.  idi  fiqa,  8.  m.    1.   Confidence.    2.    A 
confidant,  a  trusty  friend. 

A«  (Jjii     Raqtl,    (from    (JaJ)    adj.    1. 

Heavy.    2.  Lazy,  phlegmatic.   3.  Indi- 
gestible. 

A.  cl^lU  /ta7a8.,  adj.  Three.  (Heb.). 
A.  cI^JL  8uld^^  adv.    By  threes. 

A.  j<jSj  ^idti-iy  adj.  1.  Triangular,  any 

thing  made  up  of  three  parts,  triple. 
2.  (in  g^am.)  Triliteral. 

A.  lIiJd  aulfy  8.  m.  1.  The  third  part. 
2.  An  Arabic  hand-writing. 

A*  f^  /{amar,  s.  m.  1.  Fruit.  2.  Pro- 
duce, advantage,  profit.  3.  Offspring. 
•  iJ  j^  adj.  Fruitbearing. 

A 

A.  Zj^  fiamara,  s.  m.  1.  Fruit.  2.  Pro- 
fit, reward,  recompense,  rcBult,  pro- 
duct.   8.  Offspring. 

A 

A.  ^j^  scunafiy  8.  m.    Price,  value. 

A 

^*  {^  fi^^^  or  fitimtm,  s.  m.  The 
eighth  part. 


u^ 


237 


A.  ^^KC  iiamtti,  adj.  Precious,  valuable. 
A.  \x)    aandy  8.  f.     Praiae,  applause,    lib 

^1^    Repeating    praiae;     praiser. 

yUMbTUo  adj.  Scattering  praise. 

A.  <^U>  iiatoab,  B.  m.    (<--Jy  returned, 

recompensed.)     1.    The  future  reward 
of  virtue.    2.   A  virtuous  action,  re-' 
ward,  premium. 

A.    v^,-«Ut    paMoahiU  (plur.  of    CI^U) 

s.  m.     The  fixed  stars. 
A.  ^mmJ^  fifl'U'^i  s.  m.  A  robe,  a  vestment. 

A.  .y  ^ur,  s«  m.  1  A  bull  2.  Tau- 
rus, the  sig^  of  the  Zodiac.  8.  Twi- 
light, crepuscule.  4.  The  name  of  a 
mountain  near  Mecca. 


A.  V»jLjJ  ^y^\  (plur.  of    ^Jy)    B.  m. 

Vestments,  clothes*  robes. 

A.  AUJ  /saiytbo,  s.  f .    A  young  woman 

who    has  consumated  her  marriage, 
fcemina  cujus  periit  virginitas. 


z 


c 


jtm  or  jim-i-tdzi,  the  fifth  letter  of 


the  Arabic  and  the  sixth  of  the  Per- 
sian alphabet,  has  the  sound  of  y  in 
the  English  word  judge.  In  Sanskrit, 
its  correspondent  and  equivalent  let- 
ter is  vsT  :  and,  to  represent  the  aspir- 
ated letter  ^  jh,  it  is  combined  with 

X  thus  0^,    In  Arabic,  it  stands  for 

3  ahjad  numeration ;  for  Tuesday  in 
almanacks ;  and  for  the  sign  Cancer 
in  astronomy :  it  may,  also,  stand  as  an 

abbreviation  for  the  month,    ^jUk^ 
>>))     It  is  sometimes  used  for  ijl 


as    -J.^^  for    ^}i  Would !  for  J  as 


for  ilj^-  A  chicken;  for 
^^/^(particnlarly  in  conformity  to  Ara- 
bic pronunciation),  as  0^  for  ^^^J 


Europe;  for  8  as  m^UM  for  Sf.jji 
A  turquoise.    Again,  for  ,—   are  used, 

CL^  as     CL^I^U    for       \J^    Plunder; 

J  as    j^d^  for  ^Jac^   A  gcorpion; 

^    as      ^^JJJ!iJJ\     for     ^J^\ 

Contrary.     Rarely  it  is  >edundant,  as 

^Ui4>  for  UjJ  Brocade. 
Q^  •  ••  • .. 

P.  U-  ja,  s.  f.  A  place,  IflcU-  adv. 
Everywhere,  hither  and  thither. 
j^^AkMJ  l».  8.  m.  A  locum  tenens,  a 
deputy,  a  successor,  a  vicegerent. 

H.  ^i^l^  jah^  s.  m.     1.  Muzzle  for  large 

cattle,  ox-muzzle.  (KJU^jw-  ofA'^)* 
2.  A  net  for  fruit.    8.  A  sort  of  grass. 

A.  j^l^   jabir^   (from    r^)  part.    act. 

1.  Despot.  2.  A  setter  of  broken 
bones. 

H.  A^.  jdhit  s.  f.  Muzzle  for  small 
cattle :  see  c^l»- 

•  • 

B.  euU-  jat,  (3Tlf?T  r.  3PI    Produce), 

s.  f .  1.  To  be  bom.  (Arab.  vSjIj) 
Caste,  sect,  tribe,  class,  race.  2.  Birth, 

production.  iS^ji>  CL^U-  «l|fctt1g 

adj.  Deprived  of  caste.  c^iL)  '***■  — 
s>  f.    A  pedigree. 
P.  CL^l»>    /at,   A   termi nation    or    affix 
sometimes  added  by  the   modems  to 
Persian  or  Arabic  words  ending  in  S 

to  denote    the    plural;    as   in    S*X« 
CL>1».  Fmits. 
5.  yU-  jatrd,  (^MT  r.  Tf\  Go)  s.  f.    1. 

Pilgrimage.  (^  CL^Uj).  2.  Depar- 
ture, march,  journey.  3.  A  religi- 
ous festival  or  fair,  a  procession. 

«.  4<j5l^  jatni  vJ\^)   s.   m.     A  pil- 
I      grim. 


4iU 


238 


J- 


u.  L^l»-  jdt,  8.  m.  Name  of  a  tribe 
among  Hindus,  (cultivators). 

H.  ^^^l^  jdjinit  8.  f.     A  cloth  thrown 

over  the  carpet  to  sit  on. 
«.  ^d\:^Jddai\  (<4l<^a|  from  M^)  8.  m. 

1.  A  descentlant  of  Yadu.  2.  Krishria* 
as  descended  from  Tadu, 

P-  •jl»>  ya(2!(,  8.  m.  Enchantment,  in, 
oantation,  charm,  oonjaring,  juggling. 

U]l.»-  aJL^-  orlij^«jl»-  To  prac- 
tise incantations.      S^u^  s.  m.    An 

enchanter,  sorcerer.  ^^S  mtj\^  8.  f. 
Magic,  necromancy. 

A.  Sjl».  jddda,  or  jada,  s.  m.  A  path- 
way, manner,  practice,  the  right  road, 
a  highway,  public  road. 

A.    c-^jl^     jd*}^*    part.    act.     (from 

v..  .^VT^)  adj.  1.  Alluring,  attractive, 
absorbent.  2*  Drawing  (as,  a  plaster). 

A.  ^  jl».  jdMih-a^  s.  m.  Drawing,  at- 
traction, charm,  beauty. 

A.  .1^  jdr,  8.  m.    Neighbour. 

M 

A.  .1^  jdrr,  (from    j^)  part.    Giving. 

kctar  to   the  last    letter  of  a  word. 
•l»>  LmSA'  A  particle    which  occa- 
sions the  noun  to  end  in  hoar. 
P.  KmmJ»j[^  jd-ruht  (\j^  Place,  and  <--JS  i 

part.  act.  of  ^^j  To  sweep)  s.  m. 
A  broom,  besom,  or  the  sweeper  who 

uses  it.  ijZi  k^^j[^  8.  m.  A 
sweeper* 

A.     lJ]^    iari,    (^JjA    or      jc^. 

passed  quickly.)  adj.  Running,  flow- 
ing, proceeding,  current,  usual ;  inforce 

(a  law,  Ac).  \jJ  Ufj^    To  begin,  set 

on  foot  or  set  ag'oing,  introduce  (a 
custom),  issue  or  pni^  in  force  (an  or- 
der).   Ijyb  tjfj[^  1.  ^'  Jo  flow,  issue. 

2.  To  pass  current,  oircnlAte,  prevail, 
proceed  (as  business).       \ 


H.  |^il»-  jdrit  B.  (dakh.)  Indian  millet : 


see    J 


J 
A.  ^  tl»-  jdriyay  s.  f.     A  maidservant. 

S-  ljl>-   jaTd,    (at>S    to  chill.)  s.  m«     1. 

Cold,    coldness.       (i^^V^)*   3.    The 
winter* 

A.  A*'l^  jdziiUf  part.  act.  (i*/^)  Hav- 
ing the  property  of  rendering  the  last 
letter  of  a  word  quiescent. 

A.  ii^yj^  jdsuSt  (from   ^j*^     Felt, 

seeking,    explored)    s.  m.     Spy,    an 
emissary. 

A.  ^mmmI».  jd8U8-%,   8.  f.    The  action 

or  duty  of  a  spy,  spying. 
S.  ^%*mI»-  jdsUn,   8.    (dakh.)      Scarlet 

China  rose  :  see  a.  u 


a.    LZJy^  ^J^^^     jdgthjot,    (^JW^T 

^licir)  adj.  Possessed  of  or  exert- 
ing miraculous  power.  (A  term  for 
an  idol  which  is  in  the  full  enjoyment 
and  exercise  of  its  divinityj. 

^»  u^fj  1^  j^gn,  8.    Treacle,  refuse  of 
sugar: see ^ 

a.  U^U.    jagnd,    {^J^^)    ▼.   n.      To 

awake,  to  wake,  to  watch,  l!^  i^S^ 
V.  n.    To  awake. 

P.^^l^  jd-gtr,  8.  f.     Land  given  by 

government  as  a  reward  for  servioefl, 
or  as  a  fee ;  a  pension  (in  land),  a  fief. 

.) J  jjfi^  8.  m.    The  holder  of  a 
fee  or  jagtr,  a  feoffee. 

8.  Jl^  jdl,   (5TR5  to  cover.)  s.  m.  (or, 

dakh.  8.  f.)  1.  A  net,  grating,  lattice; 
snare.  2.  A  saah.  3.  Magic,  iUuaiGn, 
supernatural  deception.    4.  An  eyelet. 

.tjjl»-  adj.  Reticulated. 

a.  Hl^  jdld,  (3TR5  web)  s.  m.    1.  Cob- 
web.   2.  A  pellicle.    3.  A  jar.    4.  A 


Jl^ 


239 


.oW 


speck  on  the  eye,  .-y  cataract.  5. 
(dakh.)  A  net :  Mildew  ftn  flonr).    G. 

A  large  water-jar.   See.   ^V*^ 

1.  J!\js-   jaU,  (from    JL^)    a.  f.      1. 

Network.  2.  The  integament  in  which 
a  foetns  is  enveloped.  3.  A  coil,  a 
canl.    4.    Lattice,  grate,  trelliswork. 

5.  (dakh.)  Lace,  edging.  B.  An  ox* 
mnzzle  :  a  net  bag  for  weighing  hhus 
(chaff.).  7.  The  thick  coating  of  a 
mango  stone.    8.  Bobbinnett 

o.  iT'^yJ'^    jdltnus,  n.  prop.      Galen. 

^'  aV»-  jam,  s.   m.     LA  goblet,   cnp, 

glass,  anj  vessel  for  drinking  ont  of,  a 


bowl.      2.     A  mirror 


f 


or 


or  8.   m.      The  mirror   of 
Jamshid,  in  which  he  saw  whatever  he 

wished.     L^  cl  r^  (•  .     ^  pharos. 

«.  J^  jam,  8.  m.  1.  (3f^)  The  rose- 
apple.      TT  (dakh.)  A  gnava. 

A.  S^\j>~  jamid,  adj.  Styptic.  (Aa»> 
congealed)  «^^l».  ^  I  (Gram.)  Primi- 
tive or  concrete  nonn  (not  derived 
from  any  root,  and  from  which  no 
word  is  derived ;  as,  tree). 

!*•  •1t3k^l»-  jdma-ddr,  s.  m.    Keeper  of  a 

wardrobe.  ^1S>  iiiX^l^.  A  wardrobe. 

P.  ^ljb«l^  jamddnit  s.  f.     1.   A  kind 

of  cloth  in  which  the  flowers  are  wove 
and  not  worked  ^generally  maslin).  2. 
A  kind  of  leathern  basket  or  port- 
manteau, valise,  trunk. 

A.  «-^l»-  jdmi^f  if"^^  ^®  collected.) 


1.  part.  act.  Completing,  compre- 
hending, collecting ;  collector,  compi- 
ler, compriser.    2.  adj.      All,  whole, 

universal,  collective.  3«  s.  f.  («.^l». 

»Xar***^)  A  great  mosque,  temple,  or 
cathedral,  where   the    prayer   called 

MO^  is  repeated  on  Fridays.  ^-^^ 

%£jti[A^]  adj.  Most  learned,  skilled 
in  all  sciences,  containing  the  essence 


of  all    perfection    _AJf^AjU!l  «-^l»- 

GoUector  of  the  dispersed  or  scattered 
abroad. 

P»  itf^w*-  jdmgi  or  jdmagt,  s.  f.     LA 
salary.    2.  Match  of  a  gun. 

-    v:r*''^  jdman,  (Sf^)  s.   f.     A     fruit 
and  tree  so  called. 

H.  |^l»-  jdma/n,  s.  m.    Sour  milk  used 

to  coagulate  or  curdle  fresh  milk 
runnet,  coegulator. 

A*  L>M^^   jdmuSt    s.  m.      A   buffalo, 

(Pers.    ^J^^y 

f.  ^2)y*^     jdmun,   s.    (3f^)     (dakh.) 

Name  of  a  fruit. 

P.  J^l»-  jdmaj  s.  m.    A  garment,  robe, 

gown,  vest,  a  long  gown  (having  from 
eleven  to  thirty  breadths  of  cloth  in 
the  skirt,  which  at  the  upper  part  is 
folded  into  innumerable  plaits,  and 
the  body  part,  being  double-breasted, 
is  tied  in  two  places    on  each  side. 

|Jli>     JC^l^-     s.  f.      Portmanteau. 


^^Ij  ^l^     adj.    Becoming,  one's 
clothes.      .1^  ^U-    1.    adj.     Pit  to 

make  clothes  of,  sufficient  for  a  jdma> 

2.  s.  m.    A  flowered  sheet  or  shawl, 
a  kind  of  chintz. 

P>     <«^  jdm-i^  adj.  Of  the  cup;  name 
of  a  celebrated  Persian  poet. 

p.  ijiW^    i^**»    8*  '•  ™*    ^*    Life,    soul, 
spirit,  mind,  self.    2.    A  sweetheart. 

3.  (met.)  adj.  Dear,  beloved.       ^'-.^ 

^  J I    Animator,  creator  of  life   (an 

epithet  of  God).  J^^  adj.  Risking 
life»    venturesome,    daring,  intrepid. 

spirited,  mettlesome,    c/;'^'^    s*  ^ 

Risking  life  (in  battle,  &o.),  intrepi- 
dity, mettle,  spiritedness,  working  at 

anything  as  if  life  depended  on  suc- 
cess. U  Jb  a^^IamJ  ^f^  ^l>-    To  die, 

expire.    iJ^^,  ^^^^  ».  t  Giving  of 
life,  vivifioatioD,  pardon  ot  a  c».v^t^^ 


ljI*- 


240 


.V 


u^ 


crime.  Ujb  J  {j^  ^^  aorvive,  out- 
live. C^«^  t*)^  °^i'  ^^  ^^^  point 
of  expiring.  Uyb  C;^^  ^j^-  To  be 
at  the  point  of  death,  li  I  y  <j^ 
or  li^  To  be  exposed  to  imminent 
danger.  UL{^  y^  U  •  ^^  ^^^"^  ^^^ 
hazard.  U5j  ^'^  To  be  refreshed  ^l». 

U1^>-    To  escape,  get  rid  of.    .I&3JI»- 

Having  life ;  an  animal  (generally  im- 
plying   strength),  powerful,    active, 

lively  or  spirited  (as,  a  horse).  ^^ 
^Uam  adj.  Life-destroying  (as,  poison  or 
a  snake,  Ac.),  Li  J  ^J^  Life-consum- 

ing.  ]ji  ^l»-  adj.  Life-increasing,  ani- 
mating. i<i^-*i  ^J^  8-  f'  Very  hard 
labour,  extreme  diligence,  devotion. 
]sllx!l»-  adj.  Life-reducing,  heart-break- 
ing, pathetic,  affecting,  jj  ^c**^  U  • 
Ijbi)  1.  To  love  excessively.  2.  To  die, 
to  fall  a  sacrifice.  ^JtSjS  ^jl^  or  ^U- 
^JS  s.  f.  The  agonies  of  death, 
agony,  torture.  J I tXT-jl^  adj.  Life- 
dissolving  or  destroying.  ^JL^  ^l*. 
U  1  iji^  To  be  satisfied,  to  be  com- 
forted.    J  JO  ^l^.     adj.       Devoted, 

sacrificing  one's  life.  \^/J0  ^y^ 
s.  f.    Devotedness,  &o. 

g.  ^U-  jdn,  L  (^l«ir)  adj.  Wise, 
intelligent ;  s.  m.  A  conjurer,  an  as- 
trologer. 2.  (lulft-)  part.  Know- 
ing. ^^  or  ^  ^^^  ^U.  adv. 
Knowingly,  wilfully,  purposely. 

A.  io^  jdnn,  B.  m.  (collect,  of  ^j^) 
The  race  of  genii  or  demons. 

fi.  UU.  yana,  («TPT  r.  ^T  or  ^  Go, 
attain)  v.  n.    To  go,  to  be,  to  past,  to 


reach  to  continue.  Uftt  lJl»-  To  be 
lost,  be  nissing,  pass  away. 

**•  ^vil>-  jdndn,   1.  s.   plur.   (of  ^^) 

Lives;  2-  sing.  A  sweetheart,  one 
beloved.    3.  Poet. 

A.  C^l>-  3dnxh,  B.  f.  (v.»^Jl».  the 
Bide),  Part,  side ;  party,  adv.  Towards. 

f  li)  V«^ol»-  A  supporter,  a  second, 
patron,    ^m  U.^%il^  In  the  name  of. 

A.  ^jJUL>l>-  jdnihairif  s. dual  (of  ^l-H^) 
Mutual,  on  both  sides,  or  parties. 

^'  S*  c;%^  U  •  jdn-pahchdn,  (know- 
ing the  soul)  s.  m.  An  acquaintance, 
an  intimate  friend. 

f.  4^U-  jdnch,  (dsf\^)  s.  m.  Trial, 
test,  proof.    An  estimate,  guess. 

«.  UficW  jdnchnd,  (m^Ff)  v,   a.      To    j 
examine,  to  inquire  into,  to  ascertain.  '' 

s.  U^l>-  jdnghiydt    {^Hl    the  thigh) 

(   .1.)  s.  m.    A  kind  of  breeches  that 

do  not  cover  the  thigh,  or  that  reach 
only  half  way  down  the  thighs.  Short 
drawers. 

a.    UJ'^    jdnnd,     (ifPT     from  r.      fT 

Know)  V.  a.    To  know,  comprehend, 

recognize.  UUJ  ^^l^  To  get  a  know- 
ledge of,  to  understand. 

P>  fyl>-  jdn-war,  (life-having)  1.  s.  m. 
An  animal,  a  bird.    2.  A  fool. 

g.  tl^'^  jdn-hdrf  (r.  ^f  Go)  adj. 
Going,  passing  away. 

p.     J[^  jdn-t,   adj.     Of  life»    of  the 

heart  or  soul,  cordial,  hearty,  dear, 
beloved;    (substantively)    a  lover,  a 

friend.    ^^y^J  l^^  ^^  enemy  de- 
sirous of  one's  life,  a  mortal  enemy, 
g.    Ai)  ^l»-    jdne  do  (from    UIj^    Mid 
iJbi))  Never  mind,  let  alone,  don't. 


241 


I-  liAi4>  ^l^    janB  dena,  ▼•  a.   1.    To 

liberate,  to  let  go.    2.   To  ezcnse,  to 
pass  over  (as,  a  fault), 

'*  c^M^"^  jawidin^  9id},    Eternal.  Bee 

P*  ^iJUv^  jdwidan-i,  b-  f.    Eternity, 
r.  jJUm  ^l».  Ja^o-ahir,  a*    See  jJJi,m\f 

P-  43j  aI»-  jawed  or  jaund,  i 

P.  ^^^9^  iffUT^dfln,  or  ^tfiddan,  ^ 

Always,  eternal. 
P.  4<>1jJ  4^  jawidanH,  8.  f.    Eternity. 
P.  sl»-  yifc,  8.  f.    Dignity,  rank,  gran- 

dear.    Jl^'j  S^  Dignity,  splend- 
our, magnificence,  pomp. 

A.  (Jjbl»-   /afciZ,  ((>v^  was  ignorant.) 

adj.     Ignorant,    illiterate,  barbarous, 
bmtal. 

A.  P.  ^Jjbl»-  /aMZ4,  s.  f.    State  of  ig- 
norance; paganism, 
P«  ^A^  /«*«!   8.  f.     Place,  room:    see 

i9r^    ^^      *•  '•     ^^  necessary. 

^j^Juli  J^  A  successor.  j\^  JU. 

A    carpet,  mat    or  doth,  on  which 
prayers  are  said, 

f.  ^^W  jiti,  (SlTflT)  adj.  f .    Bom ;  s.f. 

A  daughter.    (^_^-SK) 
|.  IjI»>    j«ya,    (^cT)    adj.  m.     Bom ; 

8.  m.  A  son,  (^IcTT)  8.  f .  A  daughter, 
f.  (Jb^j  4^1^   jt^e-phah    (^»tl  ICIH^W   or 

SncfrTJ^J)  8.m.    Nutmeg. 

P«  4>l43jv^  ji^e-dad,  s.  f.  An  assign- 
ment on  land  (for  the  maintenance  of 
troops  or  an  establishment  or  person), 
assets,  funds,  resources,  effects  (in 
law),  property:  plaoe,  employment: 
the  ability  of  any  district  or  province 
in  respect  to  ita  revenue. 

31 


A.  J>[»^  ia*izt  (jl%^  ^^  J^  traversed. 

(«ar?)  I .  adj.  Lawful,  permitted,  right, 
proper,  authorized,  allowable.  2.  s.  m. 

A  joist,  a  beam.  U^.^l^  To  war- 
rant, justify,  tolerate. 

A.  XJI^  j^^i'^i  8.  m.  *  1.  Examination, 
reviewing.  2.  BeDeficence,  a  gift, 
reward.  •     [dwelling. 

P*  Sool^"    ja*e-gah^  8.      Plaoe,  station* 

P.  yJjJl^  jd^e-gitf  1.  s.  f.  Pension.  2. 
adj .    Taking  a  place ;  fixed,  effioacious. 

f.  ^-..^^  jah,   i^Zj)    adv.    When,  at 

the  time  when,  as  soon  as. 

Lmm^  Now  and  then,      u^ 

adv.    Till  when,  whilst,   as  long  as 

^^^^  ... 

^»M  Since.    C»«o  o  L^^^-  adv/  At 

the  time  when,  at  the  proper  moment 

,  gAfS  C-^^  Whenever.  M  ^_-^>- 
adv.  At  the  time  when,  when,  since, 
k.^^  A)  C^^'^-  adv.  Now  and  then, 

perpetually.  15^^?*  &<^^'  -^^  ^^^ 
very  time. 

A.  .U».    jahhdr,    (from    jA»-)  1.   adj. 

superL  Omnipotent,  mighty.  2. 
Genqueror,  3.  s.  m.  A  tall  palm 
tree.    4.  A  revenger.    5.  Orion. 

A.  JUj^    jilal,    8.    plur.     (of     U^) 

Mountains,  hills. 
^'  u'^     jahan,    (from    ^^^)    a  d  j. 

Pusillanimous,  trembling,  abject. 
A.  S^^^  jildhf  a  plur.  of  .-uA»- 

A.    JL^  jahr,    (was  strong)  s.  m.     («A»- 

he  set  (a  bone).  Oppression,  violence, 
strength,    force,    power,    constraint. 

^  Jkd»  By  violence,  violently.    Jk». 

^L^AJ  Making  good  a  deficiency  (as, 

if  two  horses  are  to  be  given  to  two 
persons,  one  to  each  (  if  they  are  not 


^2 


equally  good,  saddle   and  bridle  are 

given  with  the  worst).     jdj*Jl«^*Ad. 
Algebra. 

^'  7^^    jabron,   adv. 

lently,  compulsively. 

^  U^ji^mJahraytl, 

the  world  or  sphere  of  omnipotenoe. 
H.  1«A^  jahrif  8.  m.    (SPT:)  The  jaw, 


Forcibly,    vio- 


The  archangel 
Gabriel. 


Omnipotence, 


or  the  part  of  the  face  from  the  cor- 
ners of  the  month  to  the  jaws. 

A.  (JiA^  jahal,  s.  m.  A  mountain,  a  hill. 


A.  c:.JLa».  jihillatf  8.  f.  Essence*  qua- 
lity, disposition,  temperament,  con- 
stitution, creation,  form. 


A.  ^yuA^  jahalqum,  s.  m.  An  amethyst. 

A.  ^J^  jihilli,  ( Jodi.  He  (God)  creat- 
ed him.  adj.  Natnral,  (|<*^')  innate, 
essential,  in  general. 

A.  jV^  juhutiy  or  juhn,  8.  m.  1.  Pusil- 
lanimity.   2.  Cheese. 

A.  Aa»-  juhhat  8.   m.      A  kind  of  long 

vest  resembling  a  shirt,  a  coat  of  mail. 
A  jacket,  vest  or  doublet  with  short 
sleeves  reaching  only  to  the  elbows. 

H.  lfJk»-  jahha,  8.  m.    The  jaw. 

H.  tj|A»-  jahkra,  8.  m.    The  jaw. 

A.  .yA».    jahha,   s.   m.     The   forehead. 

JLm  -t^^  The  act  of  rubbing  the 

forehead  on  the  ground,  beseeching 
earnestly,  &c. 

A.  (o;J^^L».  /abin,  8.  f.    The  forehead. 

8.  t,    ^wA»  jap,  (^m)  8.  m.  Muttering  of 

prayers,  repeating  inaudibly  passages 
from  the  scriptures,  charms  or  names 
of  a  deity,  coonting  silently  the  beads 


of  a  ro8ary,  Ac. 


(STT 


and  cT^r)  8.  m.  Devotion,  adoration. 
^Lo  or    jUjk»-  8.  f .    A  rosary. 

2,  lu^  japna,    {WJ^  r.  W^     Repeat 

.  in  silence)  v.  a.  To  count  one's  beads, 
repeat  the  name  of  God  inteiimlly, 
recite  the  bead-roll,  make  mention. 

H.  ULa»»  japnd,  V.  n.  (dakh.)  To  wait, 
expect,  lie  in  wait  for. 

S*   \jJ^    jatdra,    (from    kiL>^)  •.  m. 

Dynasty,  race,  lineage. 

a.   Ijfj^  jatafa,  8.  (dakh.)  Family,  race, 

stock,  house,  line,  lineage.  See  Ku»- 

|.  Uli^  jatdna,  (from  ^)  v.  a.  To 
inform  of,  to  caution,  warn,  remind. 

«.  j^X^  JQJtan,  {^^)  8.  m.  Careful, 
ness,  remedy,  care,  eftort,  endeavour* 
U^  f^P^  To  guard  take  caro  of. 

f.  Uu>.  jitna,  (^l^9[)  m.  adj.  How 
much,  80  much,  as  much  a8,  as  many. 

{.  liUld-  juticdni,  (causal  of  (ill»-) 
y.  a.    To  caiuse  to  join  or  yoke. 

f.  Ifi^    jatha,    (??}  8.  m.   1.  A  com* 

pany,  band,  gang,  class.  Ult jJU  IfL^ 
To  form  a  party.    2.  Capital. 

s.  -Ji»-  j<»*»i  (^tc!)  8.  m.    1.    A  sage 

whose  passions  are  completely  under 
subjection.  2.  A  religious  mendi- 
cant, especially  one  of  the  Jain  secL 

H.  l)*.xl»-  jutiydnd,  (from  »y^)  ^*  •• 
To  beat  with  a  slipper. 

a.  \^  -*^  jai,      I  . V 

'     «     '  )(^0     Matted  hair. 

8.  Lid-  jaid,       3 

^^d    IV     (^*RTO1?I")      1.    adj. 

Whose  hair  is  matted.  2.  8.  f.  The 
cockscomb  flower,  amaranth. 

8.  _amJI<«  U  i5*m '^ ^"^  ^^^  fnin  or 
-mJiwi,  (vHdWl^)  8.  f.    Spikenard. 


243 


fr  vy^^lV    y»*^*«,   (fern,  of    .^J^) 

8.  f.  (^y-l^)  Hnsband*^  elder 
brother's  wife. 

A.  JCa».   jufna,  8.  m.      The    body,    the 
figure  of  the  hnman  body* 

f.  ^Uac?-     jajman,    (q^RH  r.  ^ 

Worship,  make  offeringrs)  s.  m.  A 
customer,  a  person  to  whose  custom 
Br&hmaas,  barbers,  washermen,  and 
some  others,  have  a  legal  claim.  (The 
hereditary  Brfthmaii,  or  barber,  'Ao,  of 
a  village  must  be  paid  his  fees,  whether 
yon  choose  to  employ  him  or  another 
person). 

B.  ^js^  jiji,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    A  foster- 
mother,  a  wet  nurse,  nursery-maid. 

M.  IjLa:^  jijiy^t  8.  f •    1.  A  sister.     2.  A 
dug,  a  breast.  [to  be  tried. 

H.U«*"  jachnd,  V.  n.    To  be  guessed, 
A«  ^sJLs^  jahinu  s.    A  great  and  vio- 
lently burning  fire,  gehenna,  hell. 

f.  ^^^    jad,    (^0    adv.      As,  while, 
whilst,  as  soon  as,  at    the  time  when. 


A.  J^  jadd,  8.  m.    1.  A  grandfather; 

ancestor.  (Plur.    i>1«X»-)    Ancestors). 
2.  Dignity,  glory  (of  Gk)d),  happiness. 

A.  tX».  /{id,  8.  m.      Trial,    endeavour, 


study.    \iJ^  *^^Y^  9  *^^     ^®  endea- 


vour, to  strive.    Sj  m  J^  8.  m.   Ex- 
postulation, endeavour,  effort,  industry. 

p.  ]s»^  y^da,  adj.  Separate,  distinct, 
away,  apart,  aside,  asunder,  absent, 
difFerent,      peculiar,      extraordinary. 

\iJ  lt\»-  To  separate,  disjoin,  part, 

disunite,    detach,    disengage,    distiu- 

guish.    Seeclj31)« 

P.  Jb^S  Ij^  juda-gana,  adv.  Separ- 
ately, apart. 


s.  m.     Fighting,  contention. 
P.  ^IJk^    judo't,   (from    Ij^)    s.   f. 
Separation,  absence. 

A«  jCi*3k^  judrif  s.  f.    The  small  pox. 

A.  Jj^  jadalf  8.  m.     Fighting,  battle, 

encounter,  altercation. 
A.    .ut\».  jadwiirf  a  m.  (perhaps,  dakh. 

8.  f.)     Zedoary.    (Curcuma  zedoaria ) 

A.  JaJ^  jadwalf  s.  f .     1.  Lines  drawn 

in  a  buok  (as,  ruling,  or  to  separate 
the  margin).     2.  A  rivulet.     A  table, 

an  astronomical  table.  (PInr.  J*  li^^.  V 

4.  A  card  of  paste-bonrd,  across  which 
threads  are  laced  tight,  used  to  rule 
or  line  the  pages  of  a  book. 

A.    ^^S^-  jadtocU'i,  adj.    Marked  with 

lines  (a  book). 
».    Jbi^    jidhar,    (^)   adv.     Where, 

wherever,    whither,    there.        r^^^^ 

JbjJ       (^^Cl^)     adv.      Here    and 
there,  everywhere. 

A.  ^S^  jf^di,    8.  m.     1.    A  kid,  a  he 
goat.    2.  The  sign  Capricorn. 


A.  ^^S»'  jadd'ty  (from  Ju»-)  adj.  An- 
cestral, belonging  to  ancestors. 

A.  t3j*X»-yadH,  adj.  New,  ('uJ)  modem, 
fresh,  recent. 

A.  ^li)^  j^Jidm,  s,  m.     Leprosy. 

• 
A.  \m  *iV^  joMh.  s.  m.    Allurement,  at- 
traction, absorption,  drawing  (as,  of  a 
plaster).  Uyt  ^  -y iV^  To  be  absorbed. 

A.  di>S^  jaaha,  s.  m.  1 .  Passion,  rage, 
fury.    2.  Violent  desire. 

A. 


•  Ju>-  jaar,    s.   m.     1.    Origin,   root. 

2.  The  square  root  (in  arithmetic). 

A.    j^    jarTf   s.   m.    (-3-    dragged)    1. 

Drawing,  dragging.  2.  Base,  founda- 
tion, foot  of  a  mountain.  3.  Tha 
vowel  fcosra   at  ihe  en^    ol  'wvc^ 


244 


or 


«U9-  vr«     A  (.^^  A  particle,  which 

gives  to  the  noun  a  termination  in 

kaara.  f(<J^) 

*•  L-^l^  jurrab,  8.  m.  A  sock,  stocking. 

A«  kZjIa  jv^at,  8.  f.     (]a  was  bold) 

Courage,  s^dacity,  valour.  \jj  CL;L»- 

To  dare.  (<^»jJfc))» 

^.  ^'»^  Jarrdh,  (—  a  wounded)  8.  m. 

A  surgeon. 
•A-  C^.»"wL3»  jarahat,{ooTreot\j  jirdhat) 

8.  f.    A  wound,  a  sore. 
A'  i^»-I^  iotTtfVt,    1.  8.  f.    Surgery, 

chirurgery,     2.  adj.  Surgical. 
A.  diA  jardd,  8.  m.    A  locust. 

A.  I't^  jarrdr,    adj.      Warlike,  brave, 
multitudinous  (an  army). 

B.  liL».  jirdnd,  (causal  of  U*^)   v.  ai 

(dakh-)    To  dry  up. 
A.  A^ij^*    jard'im,  s.  plur.  (of   ^l^j^ 

he  cut  it).    Faults,  crimes,  sins. 
A.  {^j^^j^  jaras,  s.  m.    A  bell. 
A.  Ai^***j^  jiraSm,  8.  m.    The  pleurisy. 
A-  ^j^-  jur'a,  8.  m.    One  draught,  a 

drop,    if*^  ^  r?"  Drinker. 
P*  ^ji^  jorgo-t  8.  m.    Forming  a  circle, 

pntting  in  rank  or  row  men  and  other 
animals ;  a  flock  or  drove  of  deer,  Ac. 

A.  ^^  jirm,  8.  m.  (aj^  body)   1.  The 

body  of    any  thing  inanimate.    2.    A 
globe.    8.   A  flaw  in  a  precious  stone. 

(Plur.  ^\y^\y 

A.  j^A.  jurm,  (or,  in  dakh.  sometimes 
jirm)  s.  m.    A  crime,  fault,  sin.    j^a 

^L4     or    1^^     ^j^    A  great 
crime,  a  felony. 


A.  P.  AiLc*^      jurmanOy    8.    m.       See 
Ail^  A  [up,  to  absorb. 

H.  \jA  jimd,  V.  n.  a.  <dakh.)  To  dry 
H,  Uj^  jurn*a  or  juruwa,  8«  f .  A  womaii. 
P.  Ha  jwrrat  s.  m.    A  species  of  male 

hawk  or  falcon. 
A.  jj^3.  yari,  (t^l-'W^  -  W  WM  ^W) 

adj.  Valiant,  intrepid,  brave,  bold, 
A.  ^l>»»-    iflraytf«,    a.  m.    {^JJ^   wa« 

habituated  to.)   Running,  flomng,  flnx 

(of  blood,  urine,  semen,  Ac)  ^^j^ 

'Ct    Dysenteiy,  flux. 

H,  C^  •3.    janht    8.    f ,      A    sort    of 

.     "J* 

wooden  dart  with  an  iron  point. 
A.  ^_-»,**^     ianb,    s.    f.      (^■^>y^ 

a  certain  measure.  1.  A  land  mea- 
sure. 2.  A  com  measure  (of  SM 
mudda  or  about  768  lbs.).  8.  A  mea* 
suring  chain  or  rope,  being  of  the 
length  of  60  gas  or  20  gaiheu  ;  and,  in 
the  standard  measurement  of  the 
upper  Provinces,  is  equal  to  five  chains 
of  11  yards,  each  chain  being  eqni^  to 
4  gaihas,    (A  square  of  one  jarih  is  a 

higha:    MJ    U^t^      To    make  a 

survey  (of  lands). 

A.  ){t3Jt»>  jartda,  1.  adj.    Alone,  aepa- 

rate,  solitary,  nnattended  (when  tra- 
velling), unencumbered.  2.  s.  m. 
Volume,  book,  register,    [forfeit,  fine. 

A.  p.  ^l^jOi.  janmdna,  8.  m.    Penaltyt 


B.j;^   jar,  (for   «r?r)  8.  f.     A  root, 
origin,  foundation,  basis.     (Sec^**)« 

«.  m\^  iafd'o,  (IJV')  8.  m«  Setting  of 
jewels.  [jewels. 

g.  i^j^  jard'u,  adj.    Set,  studded  with 
g.  B.  Jju  J».   jaf'^er,  s.   f.    Boot  and 

branch.    Uj'^l  ^  JJb  J^  v.  a.  To 
extirpate. 


u^^ 


245 


R.  «.  Uj!»-  jarni,  ▼.  a.  1.  To  strike,  to 
shake  off.  2.  (for  5135^)  To  join.  3. 
To  stad,  set  jewels,  fix,  enchase,  inlay. 

i>  U?^-  iurii«i  (p.  «i^  Join)  V.  n.  To 
be  joined,  to  be  attached. 

|.  ^J^  jcfif    (5!7r  a  root.)  s.  f.    The 

root  of  a  medicinal  herb,  ^y}  «J[/^ 
8.  f.     Medicinal  herbs,  drugs,  simples. 
p.  J^  juM,  adv.    Besides,  except. 


A.  j^  yus,  B.  m.  (1^  portion)  1.  A  part, 

portion,  foot  of  a  verse.     2.  A  division 
of  a  book  consisting  of  eight  leaves.  3. 

Ingredient    ^^SJJ^  8.  f.      Binding 

of  a  book.  ^;^«^^  B*  m.  A  cloth  in 
which  books  are  wrapped  np,  a  port- 
folia  iT'iJ^  ^j*  1*  Penetrating, 
aagadons.  2.  Fmgal,  economical 
te*»jj^  ■•  ^  Frugality,  economy, 
Aa  ^^Bpjjij^  An  indivisible  atom, 
any  thing  too  small  to  be  divided,  a 

monad.     JSV>-    *dv.     Totally,  en- 
tirely, great  and  small. 
A.  !>.  ya«a,  8.  f.    (uf^    made  satis- 
faction) Retaliation,  requital,  return, 
compensation,  reward,  recompense. 

A.  aJJI  (^/Ifft-  jazd'k^lah.    May  God 
reward  thee  !  Qod  bless  yon ! 

A.     JU»-  iatd'ir,  8.  m.  plur.  of  ^jlj^ 
A*  (Jilj^   jazd'flt  s.  m.    A  large  mus- 
ket, a  wall  piece,  a  swivel.    cP|l^ 
j\dS\  One  who  fires  a  wall-piece. 
A.  .j^    jazTf    8.  m.     The  ebb-tide,  the 

reflux  of  the  sea,  river,  rain,  &c.jj^ 

S^  m  8.  m.  The  ebb  and  flow  of  the 

tide  %  jazar,  (in  arithmetic)  Duplica- 
tion or  doubling  a  number. 

he  cat  it 


off.)  1.  Decision,  resolviDg.  2.  Am* 
putation.  8.  The  orthographical  cha- 
racter  jazm     (  ^  )   which   is   placed 

over  a  letter  to  show  that  it  is  quies- 
cent or   has    no   vowel  following  it, 

^^s'U    bi4-jazm,  With   decision,    in 

earnest. 

A.  A^»-    i^'V)  8*  ™«     See  ^'J^ 

A.  (^«j^     juzwit    adj.    Particular,  in 

part,  few,  a  little.     (Plur.     %iL>\lmA' 
Parts,  particulars). 
A.     ^Jj^  yw«»,  adj.   A  particle,  a  part, 

a  little,  a  few.  ^Js>-  y  ^X  In  whole 

and  in  part,  entirely,  wholly. 
A.  CL;bi3-  jusiyat,  s.  (plur.  of  JuJ^) 

Trifles. 
A.  S*J»J»-    jazira,    8.   m.     An   island,   a 

peninsula. 

A.  JbJ:>'   y^'VOf    B*    ™'     («-^l^    made 

satisfaction.)  A  tribute,  capitation* 
tax  levied  on  individuals,  poll-tax,  tax 
on  iofidels. 

f.  ij»^  ja»y  (^r    glory)  s.  m.  Cele- 

brity,  reputation,  fame. 


A.  ^y^    joMtn,   8.  m.   (aJs 


I 


inflect,  (of  ^)    Whom,  what,  who, 
which,  that,  any  one ;  whose. 

A.  K^uXf^f^    jasarat,    8.   f.       Boldness, 
intrepidity,  presumption,  temerity. 

A.  i**^Vvt«»-     joMinat,     (j^Mi^    was 

made  largo,  embodied.)      s.  f.    Cor- 
pulency. 

p.  ^«',  ->'r,*>-  jast,  (  -Aa«J>-)  8.  f.  1.  A 
leap,  spring.  2.  Leaping,  C:.>^«*>> 
^Jj^  or   ^ji  To  jump. 

B.  o*u^  j(Mt,   8.  m.    Pewter  (dakh. 
jasi,  s.  f.  prince's  metal  ).  Zinc. 

8.  f .    Searching,  inquiry,  examination. 


246 


P-  4LUa».  juata,  {^^P^**^)  P&rt.  pass. 
Sought.  %  jasta^  Leaped,  having 
leaped. 

A.  JkMx»-  jatadf  8.  m.    The  body. 

A.  jAM^  jisr^  8.     A  bridge. 

£.  A.         .la^ogw  jiS'tarahf  What  fashion 

or  manner,  (in)  what  manner,  n8. 
A.  A^M^    jisnif    8.   m.      Body  of    any 

being.  ^DwA»-  a^w^^  Metallic  body. 
(^Jb^».  A^u*i>-  Constitntional  parts. 
^JUA>-  1^**^  Animal  body,  a^m^ 
^UJ  Vegetable  body. 
A.  ^Um*.3.  yi*tn-<Jni,  (a.*m^)  adj. 
Belonging  to  body,  corporeal,  ma- 
terial, carnal.  [see  8.  «». 

fr  ^  (^/»^  jis-ne,  pron.     Who,  which  : 
S*  A.  ci^^AM^  jis'ioaqt.  What  time,  at 


what  time,  when,  whenever. 

fr  vi^^Mfcd*  y<M-wa»^  (piur.  ^RMcf:) 

adj.     Famous,  illnstrions. 
A.  ..^^Au.^    jasirHf    (j^mj^^    adj.    Cor- 


pulent. 


P.  ^»**^  jashn,  B.m.  A  feast,  a  festival 

(chiefly  Applied  to  the  royal  celebra- 
tions of  festivals).     A  jubilee. 

A.  JU«^  ja*ha,  8.     A  quiver. 

A-  i^^  y<**(l,  s.  f.     A   ringlet,    a  curly 
lock  of  hair.     Having  curly  hair. 

A.  jSLK^    Jo*fary  8.     A   large    river ;  a 

little  stream*  a   proper  name. 
A.  ^jkm^  ja^ar-i^   s.  f.     1.  A  kind  of 

cupola.     2.  A   sort  of  screen  (the  in- 
terstices of  the  frame  being  iozenged). 

Lattice    work    (corrupt,     of  S-/LA^)* 

3.    The  purcBt  kind  of  gold.     4.    The 
name  of  a  yellow  flower  (called  also 

^5-*tI  ^  Linum  trigynum). 


A.  (Jjt»-  yo*!,  adj.  (ij^^^  be  made)  (a 
thing).      Counterfeit.      8.     Forgery. 

^c|l*M    (JM^     8.   f.     CoanterfeitiDg, 

forgery. 
A.    ^J»n^     ja*l-t,     adj.     Counterfeit, 

forged,  spurious.  [p^J* 

o.  JUi5l.A>>    jug^rdfiya,   s.  m.     Geogra- 

P.  Ifl^-  jafd,  8.  f.  Oppression,  Yiolencei 
injury,  injustice.  ^7<Jj  VAi>>  or  Ut»> 
»».    or       ,U«tlA».  or    .l^Ufiw    adj. 

Oppressive,  unjust,  cruel ;  subst.  Op- 
pressor, tyrant.  jjpiO  li^  8.  f.  Op- 
pression, tyranny. 

P.  C^^:>.  jtt/f,  s.  m.  Evenness,  party, 
a  pair,  a  couple,  a  match,  a  mate. 

P.  ^A^  iti(/i^a,  adj.  1.  Bent,  wrinkled. 
2.  Running  together  (the  threads  in 
oloth).    8.  A  crumple,  crease. 

P.  «.  Ulf^  i^^^  y**/'*  ithtftitf,  v.  a.    To 

copulate,  to  pair  (as,  birds). 
P.  -ft*.  ;a/^,   8.  m.     The  art  of  making 

amulets  or  charms,    [nonsensical  talk. 
P.     lac*^  y<«9y«9.  ■•  (dakh.)   Nonsense, 

«.  \L^  ya^i  (^)  8.  m.  1.  When 
treasure,  Ac.  is  buried,  an  animal 
(sometimes  a  man)  is  killed  and  buried 
with  it  as  a  guard.  This  animal  is 
called  iak,  and  receives  orders  tu  allow 
no  one  else  to  take  up  the  treasure, 
&c.    2.    (tiiee.)     A  miser,  called  also 

H.      U  ^x»>     jalca^nd,    v.    a*       1*    ({f 

union,  ^    to   make)   To    tighten,  to 

draw  tight  (as  a  knot),  to  bind,  to 
tie,  10  pinion.     2.  To  put  in  stocks. 

*•  kL^    mt  (^n)  8.  m.     1.    An  age 

of  the  world  or  great  period.  (The 
ajces  are  four,  i.  e.  8atya  or  Krita, 
Tretd,  Divdpnr  and  Kali).  2.  A  term 
used  in  the  game  of  chansar  (the  op- 
posite of  a  blot,  two  or  more  men 
standing  on  the  same  square).  8.  A 
pair.  4.  A  thread  (brocade-workers). 


247 


L. 


{.    i^Ji^    jag,  8.  in.      1.    (for    SJITf^) 
The  world,  the  universe. 

H.  UJ'J!^  jugalnd,  v.  a.     (^  to  eat) 

To  chew  the  cad. 
B.  |Jlx^  jugali,  8.  f.    The  end. 

f.  li'JV    W«»^.  (j^MK^f    or  3IT5  to 
awake,  or  caas.  of  Ux»-)  t.  a.    1.  To 

awake,  ronae  fnim  sleep.  2.  To  light, 
kindle.  8.  To  raise  the  wick  of  a 
light 

».  \ji'^'^  jagaty  (3Plr[  from  ^T^  to  go) 
8.  m.     1.  The  world.    2.  A  buttress. 

jugab,  (^1^)  8.  f.    1.    Ad- 


dressi  dezteritj,  contrivance,  connsel, 

wit,  a  pan,  art.    jU  v!:,->7-  Punster, 

qnibbler.  2.  The  mysteries  of  asoetism. 

H.  vi-Jb^J^ar**^  jagjagahai,  s.  f.  Splen- 
dour, much  light,  glitter. 

F.  Sj^  jigor*  8*  m*    The  liver,  vitals, 

heart,  mind,  courage.     iXJb   S^  s.  m. 

1.  The  liver,  lungs,  and  heart  together. 

2.  A  son.    j^i)  j^J  jX^  .Xd-    Mine  is 

mine  and  yonrs  is  yours,  or  every  one 
knows  where  his  own  shoe  pinches. 

JL^^   Js^  8.  m.    A  lobe  of  the  liver ; 

(met.)    One  dear  or  beloved. 

P«  i^J^  jigar-i,  adj.  1.  Belonging  to 
the  liver  or  heart,  hepatic.  2.  Liver- 
ooloured.    ^Sj^  ^Jiax.     Carnelion. 

H.  LC«kk*.  jagmagd,  adj.  Glittering, 
splendid.  [shine. 

u*  Ul)w4J^  jagmagand,  v.  n.    To  glitter, 

H.  i^.«^itlLaXj>-  jagmaga-hatf  s.  f .  Glitter 
splendour*  [awake,  to  rouse. 

S.  lib!;*.    ya(/iw,    (3TFR^)    v.   n.      To 

B.  Jix^  i^^^t  B.  m.  1.  The  fire-fly. 
2.  A  jewel  worn  ftboui  iho  nook. 


H.  jjix*'  yuyni,  s.  f.  Fire-fly,  glow- 
worm. 2.  An  ornament  worn  round 
the  neck.  ^[  jigni.  A  small  semi-lu- 
nar ornament  worn  in  the  centre  of  a 
string  ot  beads,  &c.  ^  jiiiJ»h  A  small 
grain  from  which  oil  is  extracted. 

H.  «.yX»»  jagah,  s.  f.  Place,  station, 
quarter,  room,  vacancy,  stead. 

A.  (J^  y*<ZZ,  s.  f.  A  houliing  or  covers 
ing  for  an  elephant,  bullock,  &o. 

u.  (Jl».  julj  s.  m.    Deceit,  cheating,  a 

trick.     Ubi)  (i»-  To  cheat. 

s.  ^J^  jal,  (sij^)  s.  m.    Water.   ^J^ 

^J^  s.  m.    Ground  half  covered  with 
water,  marshy  ground. 

A.  (Jkdi.  jalUiy  v.  3d  pers.  past  sing, 
(from  Ja».^    Is  eminent  in  majesty 

or  glory.    jdH^  (J».  or    Ai'J^  (J». 

Eminent  is  Uis  (God's)   glory  or  ma- 
jesty.    An  epithet  of  God. 

A.  A»-    jild,    8.  f.    (^o)     Splendour, 

brightness,  polishing,   ^m  ]l^   s.  m. 
Emigration,    leaving    one's    country. 

\iS  ^Jio^     1^      To  abandon    one's 

country,   to  exile.    To    banish    from 
one's  country. 

A.  i^A^  julUh,  s.  m.  A  purge.  (Draw- 


ing, from  ^^_  -^7-  Drew;  and,  in  this 

sense,  it  is  generally  used  in  India: 
bnt,  GoliuR  says)  A  mixture  of  water 
and  sirup  (perfumed  with  roae-water^ 

from   Pers.     (J^     A  rose,  and  ^---'l 
Water);  hence, julap.     [hot-tempered. 

9.  U|>  1^  jatd-hhunif  adj.  Passionate, 

s.  H.  lj]L^  jalapat  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Envy, 
anger. 

A.  Ja^-  jallad,  8.  m.  («^^  he  hurt 
his  skin.)  An  executioner;  (and, 
hence)  cruel,  hard-hearted  (^ta&A  ^Vis^ 


u 


248 


^ 


skins  or  flays,  from  jl^  The  skin). 
{^Jls  SL^  The  planet  Mars. 

A.  d^jA^  jalddatf  s.  f.  Activitj, 
strength,  agility. 

A.  ^jJl^  jallad-it  s.  f.  The  office  of 
an  executioner  ;  cruelty,  villainy. 

A.  jJJl^  j€dql,8,m.  (l)^  ^*8  or  be- 
come great.)  Dignity,  majesty,  gran> 
dear,  glory,  power,  wrath. 

A.  |Ja»>  jalal'i,  adj.    Divine,  glorious, 

irruRtrious,  terrible  (applied  to  the 
attributes  of  the  divinity). 

A.  ju!l^  jaldliya,  s.  m.     1.  A  person 

who  worships  the  more  terrible  attri- 
butes of  the  deity.    2.  Name  of  a  sort 

of  Faqir,  a  follower  of  (Ja^  *^^t*** 
^.^^    3.  A  kind  of  pigeon. 

fi.  UX^    jaldnd,    (^R5*T   or  cans,  of 

UIl»-)  v.  a.  To  bum,  to  inflame,  to 
fire,  to  make  jealous. 

ft  lilU-  jiland^  (cans,  of  Uud-  ^t^^) 

V.  a.  1.  To  give  life  to,  animate,  to 
recover  any  thing  almost  dead.  2.  To 
foster,  to  patronize. 

P.  Ijbl^-  juldhd,  s.  m.      1.    A  weaver 

^^^fy  (of  the  Muhammadan  reli- 
gion).   2.  (met.)  A  fool,  a  blockhead. 

8.  ^J^^    jal'pdft,      (vjI^hH)    8.   m. 

Drinking  (of  water),  eating,  taking 
light  food  between  meals,  a  luncheon. 

B.  ig^J    (Jd*  jaUtarang,    (vJtwHl) 

s.  m.  The  musical  glasses  or  har- 
monicon  ;  playing  on  glasses  or  China 
bowls  by  rnbbing  the  edges ;  a  brass 
vessel  in  which  water  is  put  and  the 
edges  are  beaten  with  two  sticks. 

r.  jJL».  jaldt  adj-     Expeditious,   quick, 

nimble,  brisk,  fast,  hasty,  impetuous. 

A.  tXU-  jild,  8.  f.  1.  The  skin,  leather. 
2.  Thebindingof  abook.  &  A  volume, 

jbook.    jS  «3Ji»-  8.  m.    A  bookbinder. 


«.  yjb jl^  jala-dhard,    (mJ^V^KI)  g.   f, 

A  stream  or  current  of  water. 

P*  i^jJl^  jali'i,  s.  f.  Quickness,  hasto. 
adv.  Quickly.  [Companions. 

A.  ImA^.  julasdj  s.  plur.  (of  i/**:^l^)* 

A.  AwJi^  jaUa,  s.  m.    1.    (i/m1»-      he 

sat.)  Posture,  situation,  seat,  meeting, 
assembly.  2.  Entertainment,  feast, 
dance. 

A.  ^,pi^  j<il<ifi  (correct,  jilf)  1.  s.  m. 
A  miser.  2.  adj.  Mean,  base,  despi- 
cable.   (Plur.  cJ]Ul)* 

A  waterhen,  a  diver. 

8.  ii^jUl^  jal-fnunu8,  (vH^!^|c|»s|) 
8.  m.  A  water«man,  a  mermaid. 

fi-   ij^  jcdan,     (^^>l)  8.  m.  f.      L 

Burning,  heat,  inflammation,  throb. 
2.  Passion,  vexation.  3.  Envy,  jea- 
lousy, malice,  hatred. 

f.  Ul^  jalndj  (^W*!)  v,  n.  To 
burn,  to  be  burnt ;  (met)  to  get  into  a 
passion,    U^*^  (_>»•    To  brand,  bom 

to  ashes.    \i^Si  ^y  tJ  ^^      (lit.  to 

throw  salt  on  one  who  is  burned)  To 
triumph  over,  to  insult. 

fi.   ,jJd^»  jalandar,  1      ^       •^        ^ 

fi*  Jbi3Ju»-    jalandhar,   j 

8.  m.     The  dropsy. 
A.  Ad-  jUau,  (for  JJ^Ld-  or    l^      was 

displayed.)  s.  f.  A  rein  (of  a  horse's 
bridle),  retinue,  court,  equipage,  train» 

suite,  j^*^^    Attendant  ii\^  i^ 

An  area,  vestibule,  porch,  anticham- 
ber. 

A«  iT'y^  julua,  8.  m.    (^y*i^       ^^ 

Bat.)  Sitting;  the  aooession  (to  ft 
throne) ;  state,  pomp. 


^ 


249 


A*  t<*M  Jl»>  julHt'iy  adj.  Of  the  reign, 
relating  to  accession  (to  the  throne). 

A*  sJl»>     jcdwa    8.    m.      1.    Splendour, 

lastre.  2.  The  bridal  bed  or  orna- 
ments, the  appearing  of  the  bride  un- 
veiled in  all   her  ornaments   to  the 

bridegroom.     SO  S J^  8.  f.     Nuptial 

throne,  place  of  display.  .S  sJl^ 
adj.     Splendid,  conspicuous. 

A.  ^^  joli,  adj.     1.   Plain,  apparent. 

2.     Large,  plain  (hand- writing). 

H.  ^^juul».  jalebi,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  sweet- 
meat. [A  companion. 

A.  ^^j^^Ai^  jalis,     (i^y^)      a.m.  f. 

A.  (Jkjlsf"     jaUlf     (from     J«^)     adj. 

Great,  illnstrions.  %  jJili  (J^»-  adj. 
Aagost*  illustrious,  glorious. 

P.  j^  jam,  n.  prop.  Name  of  an  an- 
cient king  of  Persia.    See  Ja^4>A» 

a.  M^  jam,  {^^)  s.  m.  The  regent  of 
worlds  below;  or  death,  and  judge 
of     departed     souls. 

Messenger  of  Jam  or  of  death. 

bi>      (*^*1<riH)  8.   m.      A  candle  or 

illumination  sacred  to  Jam,  lighted  on 
the  13th  of  l-artik,  krinhn  paksh,  i.  e. 
three  days  before  the  devcall. 

A.      j^i^    jamm,    s«     A  multitude,  con- 

course  ^JiA.c  ^^  A  great  multitude^ 
all  both  high  and  low. 

A.  i>wA»>  jamdd,  s.  m.  Whatever  is 
incapable  of  growth,  a  stone,  a  fossil. 

Plur.  CL;'4>.4k^  Minerals,  fossils,  in- 
organic nature. 
A.    JjJl    ^^jL«o>.   jiimada-l-auwalf     f 

A.     iJLJi  ^^jUoi.  jumad(i'l-Ala,  J 

Name  of  tho  fifth  Arabian  month. 

82 


'«4^      juindda-l'di^irf      / 


-.'^   r. 


Name  of  the  sixth  Arabian  month. 

A.  c'v4^  jimd*,  s.  f.   Coitus,  concubitus, 

copulation. 

It 
A.  e:^iilA»-  jama  at,  s.  f.  (^->^      ^® 

collected.)  A  crowd,  an'assembly,  a 
troop,  meeting,  society,  congregation. 

A.  J'«4^  jam^l,  s.  m.  Beauty,  elegance. 
H.    ^Ja)      fj^v4h»>        jamdl-goidj     s.     m. 

(^MHI^*l<il)    The  name  of  a  purga- 
tive nut  (Croton  tiglium). 
A.     JIa^.   jamdl-iy   s.    m.      A   kind    of 

muskmelon  (red-fleshed).  ^  adj.  Ami- 
able (as  an  attribute  of  the  divinity, 

in  opposition  to       11^) 
2-  UUk^    jamdndy   (causal  of  Ua^  r. 

^H  Bind,  restrain)  v.  a.  I.  To  collect. 

2.  To  sum  up.  3.  To  coagulate,  to 
freeze  or  make  ice,  congeal,  consolid- 
ate. 4.  To  pace  in  the  manage.  % 
V.  n.  (dakh.)      To  gape,  yawn. 

8'  4*^^  jamd*o,  (from  uU^)  s.  m.     1 

A  crowd  or  multitude,  collection, 
accumulation.     2.    Coagulation. 

a.   /  "»Ja«i^  jamdwai,  (from  uIa:>-)  s.  f. 
Coagulation,  consolidation. 

«.  l%',4k^    jama'ord^  s.   m.    (dakh.)    A 
collection:  see  ^^^^^     [perpetually. 
H.   j^»,    j^,^     jam-jam,    adv.      Always 

A.  Sa^'    jamd,  8.  m.    Congelation,  con- 
nexion, concretion. 
a.   JtcVA^  jam-dhar,    (dakh.   ^J^A^ 

from     ^^     Death,   Jam,   and     ^IT 

Sharp  edge)  s.  m.     A  dagger. 

P.  cV^A-ttf*-  jamshid^  n.  prop.    Name  of 
an  ancient  king  of  Persia. 


250 


*.  %->*^  ya*****  8.  f.  (^-'^^^  collected.) 

A  congregation,  cob  junction,  collec- 
tion, assembly,  amount,  eum  total, 
whole,  revenue  generally  and  the  go- 
vernment demand  in  particular,  plural 

number.     ^^tSJUit4^  a.  f.     Accounts 

of  the  revenues,  rental,  settlement  of 
the  revenues,  rent-roll,  a  statement 
of  the  rents  fixed  on  every  field  in  the 
townshipt  the    annual   settlement  of 


the  revenue 


/ 


SfiA^^-     8.   m.     1.   A 


native  officer  of  the  army  so  called- 
2.  The  head  of  any  body,  as  of  g^ides^ 

\arlcara8f  &c.    \jS  ^-^*^  To    collect, 

assemble,  heap.    ^  j^  •  ^'•"^^^  b*  ™* 

Account  of  receipt  and  disbursement, 
debit  and  credit,  cash  account,  ac- 
count current,  li^  ^  •»-  •  ^^*^ 
To  make  up,  or  balance  an  account. 
^»JULitf  I  A  V^*^  -^^  aeoomnt  stating 

payments  periodically  due,  with  the 
amount  received  and  the  arrears;  an 
account  of  the  revenue  of  government 
with  entries  of  payments  and  arrears. 

A.  P.  ^«MM^     junCa-glt    s.  f.    1.    The 

weekly  allowance  to  schoolboys  paid 
on  a  Friday ;.  also,  the  present  given 
on  a  Friday  by  Bchoolbojs  to  their 
preceptor.  2.  (dakh  )  The  giving  of 
entertainment  on  fi^'e  successive  Fri- 
days after  a  marriage. 

A.  i,mA^    ytim'a,     s.   ra.       Friday    (on 

which  day  Mnsalmans  assemble  to 
pray  at  the  great  mosque).  [day. 


A    «. 


A.    \JL 


^1/ 


jurn'o-rit,  b.  f.  Thnrs- 


jam-tyat,  s.  f .  1.  Collec- 
tion, assemblage,  accnmnlation  of  fol- 
lowers, Ac.  2.  Wealth,  affluence.  3, 
Recollection,  reflection.  4.  Peace  of 
mind.     5.  An  array. 

H.  IaS»»^   jamiikna,    v.   n.     To  succeed, 
go  on  well,  fit,  be  assembled.     i^o^J 

_C>«k».  Buyers  and   sellers  are   col- 
lected  in  the  shop.      _kA»-    15^!^ 

The  fight  was  joined.       l^A»-  4L«jJi.« 
The  cause  is  begun  to  be  debated. 


5.    vi-^fJ^^*^     jamghat,   (r.    ^^     Bind, 

restrain,  and   ^S   Body)  s.  m.  Crowd, 
multitude. 
A.  ^^A^  jaml  or  jamais  s.  m.     A  camel. 

A.  (Ju«^    jumalf   s.    plur.    (of    A^A»-^ 

The  whole,  the  sum.     O'^^  ifc—JW^- 
The  reckoning  by  ahjad. 
A.  p.       >jL>aj>-    fumla-gt,    s.  f.     Univer- 
sality, totality. 

A.  Mjk^  jtcmlat  8.  m.  ((JiA^  he  col- 
lected) 1.  The  whole,  the  sum,  ag- 
gregate,    total,     amount.       («.>«^) 

jJL«tfe''  ^  Upon  the  whole.  ^^ 
J(Lih».  From  or  out  of  the  whole.  2. 
A  sentence,   daase.     (Plur.     lI^^)' 

a-  f^f^  jaman,  VW^)  8.  (dakh.)  Co- 
agulation, congelation,  jelly.  Th# 
buttermilk  used  to  curdle  milk. 

a,  UUkd-    jamunif   (^WTf)  n.  prop.    f. 

Name  of  a  river  :  (in  mythology)  twia 
sister  of  Yam.  [minate,  to  grow. 

s.  IJLA^  jamndf  (^^)  T.   n.     To  gor- 

s.  \Xk:>'  jamndy  (r.  ^^  Bind,  restrain) 

V.  n.  1.  To  be  coagulated,  to  curdle, 
to  be  congealed  or  frozen,  to  consoli- 
~  date.  2.  To  be  collected,  to  cake,  to 
clot.  3.  To  adhere,  stick,  set.  4.  To 
pace  in  the  manage.  6.  To  be  settled 
firmly.     6.  To  fit  to,  in,  or  on. 

a.  ,J'^4^  jamhdl,  {W^l  or  W^  r. 
vypT  or  Snr  Yawn,  gape)  s.  f.  Yawn- 
ing. UUl   jJ.f«^  To  gape,  to  yawn. 

A.  .^yA^  jumhur,  (»f4k^  he  collected 

together.)  adj.  Universal,  all.  s.  m. 
High  heaps  of  sand,  a  republic,  the 
populace,  a  whole  people,  community. 

A.  ^JL4^  /aTwi*  adj.     All, universal. 
A.  Jj^4b».    jamVy    (from   JLa^)   adj. 


Beautiful,  elegant.    (Fern.     ^JUa^)* 


251 


».  i^j^  jant   (5f?I    to  be  boriu)     s.  m. 

Han  (individually  or  collectively),  a 
man,  person,  mankind. 

H-  ^A.  jin,    1.    pron.    rel.   plar.  inflect. 

Whom,  what,  "which;  (in  dakh,  used 
occasiona]iy  in  verse  for  the  sin^ulHr 
inflected  or  for  the  nominative  of 
either  number)  who,  what,  whoever. 
2.  A  neg.  particle.  Not,  dont. 

A.     j»^  i««»>  8.  m.     1.   A  genius,  spirit, 

demon,  one  of  the  Genii.    2.  Anger. 

f.   U^  jana^  1.  (3H)  s.  m.     A  person, 

individual.  2.  part.  pass,  (of  lxA».) 
Bom ;  a  flon.     ft.  To  be  delivered  (of  a 

child).     4.  To  breed.  ^<i*^    s.  f.     A 

mother  ^^^i*-    s.   f.     (3H^)     The 

actual  mother  of  a  child,  in  eontradic- 
tion  to  a  «tep  mother. 

▲.  u-^U».  jandh,  s.  f.     1.    Side,  brink, 
margin.      2.    Majesty,    highness,  ex- 

cellency.  iJ^^  *^^-^  Your  ma- 
jesty, your  or  his  excellency,  the  most 
high.     3.  Vestibule,  threshold. 

A.  C1^U»-  jandhatf  s.  f.     PoUation. 


i».     jinndt,  s-  plur.    (of    ^^^) 
Genii.  [an  army  or  bird, 

A.  ^ul^  jandht  8.  f.     A  pinion,  wiog  of 

A.  X.' .X»-  jandza  or  jin^za,  s.  m.     1.    A 

bier.  2.  A  Corpse.  [Gardens,  paradise. 

A.  ^Uj>-  jindn,    s.    plur.   (of   c:^<A»>) 

M,  \j'Jl»-    janinij  v.   a.      I.     (causal  of 

)JuL>-)    To  deliver,  to  bring  to  bed. 

2.  (causal  of  Ui^^)  To  inform,  to 
warn,  to  point  out,  to  shew,  to  seem 
(used  but  little  except  in  the  Braj.  dia- 
lect; liU^  being  more  commonly 
adopted  in  this  sense). 

f-   tJ^'^  janal,  (U'a»*)  s.  f.     A   mid- 
wife. (^J't^)*  [of  country. 

A.  L    ^ky.  jamb,  8.     A  side,  part,  tract 
^  /uiuib,  adj.   Defiled, polluted. 


P.     jji'^^^^    jumhdn^    (part.    act.    of 

^JJLaI»-)    1.   Jidj.    Moving,   trema- 

lous,  vibrating.     2.  (in  compos.)  part, 
act.     Moving,  shaking. 

Motion,  gesture,  shake,  trembling. 

jj^9-     jamhtoXip,     {^M^h} 


8.  ra.  One  of  the  seven  parts  of  the 
world.     (India). 

s.  ^-jL^jJL^  j  amhhiriy     (^PT  K     or 

Sf^^)   s.  f.  A  fruit  of  the  lime  kind. 
A.  t  -  ^  A*>^  jannaU    8.    f.      The   garden, 

heavoi,  paradise.  ^IjLit  1  M*.  -  *«^ 
Whose  Aest  (abode)   is  paradise ;  the 

deceased  or  late   (King,  &c.).    ^oL« 

•  .     •*  • 

abode  or  lot  is  paradise. 

«.  Uu^     jarUd,   (T^)    b.    m.     An   in- 
strument for  drawing  wire. 

s.     Jul»-     jantr,   \^^}   s.    m.      1.    A 

machine  in  general,  any  instrument 
or  apparatus.  2.  A  musical  instru- 
ment.   8.  A  dial.     4.    An  observatory. 

()$^o  iXi^)  5.  A  diagram  of  a  mvstical 
nature,  or  astrological  character.     6« 

An    amulet.     JLU    jS^     (m?I^?|) 

6.  m.  Juggling,  conjuring,  enchanting 
by  figures  and  incantations. 

s.    ^JU»-  jantn^  s.  m.     1.  (i^^)    An 

instrument     fer    drawing    wire.      2. 

(^^u)      A  conjurer,  a  wizard.    3.  An 

almanac  er  register.  [lieaveiily. 

A.  |Jub^    jaHnat-i,    adj.     Of  paradise, 

8.      J'l^^V*-     janjdlt    \W^\^}      s.   m. 
Trouble,  difficulty,  embarrassmeni;. 

P*  SJi»'  jundj  8.     Castor,  a  medicinal 
substance  found  in  the  caator  beaver. 


LT** 


252 


A,  ii-^jL>-  jin8,  B.   f.      1.  GennB,  kind, 

gender,  species,  sort.  2.  Family,  race 
of  the  same  stock.  3.  Goods,  Tner« 
chandise,  moveables ;  grain,  com- 
modities,products.  (Plur.  ^»*.'Jl>.i)» 
r^i  imJL>-  Mankind.  JUmJ^ST  In 
the  kind  or  in  the  particulars  of  it. 

A.  [Jl^U^t^*!^-  jinsiyat,   s.  f.      Kindred 

nature,  similarity  of  kind,  homogene* 
ousness.  [gentian. 

A.  ULa^U>-  jantiyand,  s.  m.     The  herb 

H.  i^tli^     jung,    s.    f.       h    Emotion. 
2.   A  volume  containing  several  books. 
P.  i^  Cls^    Jang,    s.    f.      Battle,    war. 

Tried  in  war,  a  veteran.  .•  1  {^ 
A  champion,  ^  f^^^Jl^  Contenti- 
ous, quarrelsome.  (J«^^  ^  CiXL>- 
8.  m.     Battle,  conflict,  brawl. 

8.  JJo^    jangal,     {W\^)   a.   m.      A 
forest,  a  wood.    A  waste  land. 

a.   KU.  jangld,  (STT^l^)  1.  adj.  Wild; 

8.  m.     Woody  conntry,  forest.     2.  s.m. 
Name  of  a  rdginl  or  musical  mode. 

«•   ^^J^^  jiingl-h  adj.  f.  and  m.     Wild, 
savage,  of  the  forest,  barbarian. 

H.  aXI*-     jangam,    a.   m.      A   kind   of 

faqtr  who  has  matted  hair  and  rings  a 
bcll.     2.  The  animal  kingdom. 

8.    jXj^  jangam,  (jf^   r.      W{    Go, 

move)     adj.      Removable,    moveable., 
mendicant.  [thigh. 

8.     l^^JLs^     jangha,     {W\\)    s.  f.     The 

P.   ^(^  jang-t,   s.  m.     A   combatant, 

a  warrior,     adj.  Warlike,  of  war,  mar- 
tial, military,    (jc^ty)* 

P-     J^  j^^^    jangea  i^dn,   n.  prop. 

The  famous  Mughal  conqueror,   born 
A.D.  1154. 


janam,     (vJFR  r.      3PT  Pro- 
duce) s.  m.  1.  Birth.  2.  Life,  a*^  j^X^ 

or  .U**x>#a^  (lJ^j)  ^'  ^'  Birth-place. 
^  JL)  j^J^  8.  f.  Horoscope,  nativity. 
UU  XJJ  ^J  i^Jo  ^>-     To    meet 

one's  fate.  iL».  i*"'^  ^i*  Earned  or 
spoiled  from  its  birth,  originally  bad, 
Ul J  j^X^  8.  m.  A  father.    ^J   a-A»- 

8.  m.  Birthday,  ^cfji  (•-*?•  *^i* 
Valetudinarian. 

a.  uu^    yannd,    (SPPT   r.     5pT     Pro- 

dnce).  1.  V.  n.  To  be  delivered  (of  a 
child),  to  give  birth  to.  [mother. 

B.   icAA^   janani,    v^'lHl)    B.    f.       A 

s.  Ua».  janwdy    8.    (dakh.)     See  9:!^^^ 

«.  tJly^     yan«?«*i,     8.     m.     (STT'ilcT) 

A  son-in-law.  (jLolJ)* 

A.  u-^JL>.  jandhj  s.  m.     South. 
A.    ^ci^X^  jannh'i,  adj.    Southern. 

A.    ^^^    jundn,    8.   m.      1.  Madness, 
phreiisy.     2.  A  demoniac.    3.  Lunacy. 

A.  P.  ^c>y^-    junftn-t,    adj.      Mad,  in- 
sane ;  passionate,  lunatic. 
s.  i<A^  jaii'lf  s.  (dakh.)    A  dangerous 

f Hinting  fit  to  which  lying-in  women 
are  subject.  [unborn  child. 

A.  j^JU^  janin,  s.     Foetus,  embryo,  an 
f.   %a)i>-     jane'o    or   jane'd^   8.   m.      1. 

(^l€tc!)  The  brahmanical  thread, 

2.  A  flaw  in  a  jewel,  thread-like  and 
heuco  an  object  of  worship. 

P.  ^rw  jo   (or  jn)   \.   s.   f.      A    river,  a 
brook :    see     ti>^       2.     part.     act. 

(^^^W^)  used  in  compos.  Seeking, 
seeker. 


253 


p.  a.  ^  jau^  (in  Braj  jav,  ^^)  s.  m.  1. 

Barley.      IJuJ   u-^Um^.   y>-    •»-    ^o 

take  a  strict  acconnt.  2.  The  mark 
between  the  joints  of  the  finger. 

§.  »».    jo,   1.    (ijril^    Ac.)    pron.    rel. 

Who,  what,  which,  that.  2.  or  jau  (for 

^rf^)  conj.  If.     3.  jo  or  jau  (for  ^^ 

or  ^Ciy  or^fT)  adv.  When:  see 
^^.%d.  *  ^a.  ^  (  ^[^ : )  Whoever, 
whatever.  lAo-  *»-  What  thing, 
whatever.       .  ^     ^^      Whenever. 

^  ^  (^Tfrf^f^)  Whatever  ^ 

^^  (^:^tf^)    Whoever.     Jcf  ^ 
Though,    although,   whereas,    which- 


ever. 


H.  1^^  jawa,  s«  m.  1.  A  clove  of  garlic 
2.  A  kind  of  stitch  in  needlework. 

S-   1*^  jawd,   8.   m.     1.    y^^)  Mark   in 

the  joints  of  the   fingers.    2.  (^T^r) 
Name  of  a  flower,  China  rose. 

«.  1^^  ja'df  s.  m.  1.  (^l)  A  yoke; 
tlie  yoke  of  a  carriage  or  plough.     2 

\^^   or  ?J5)     Dice,  gaming,  playing 

with  dice,  &c.  gambling.     tiJu^  1^»> 
To  gamble.    ^^^^   ^  gambler. 

A.  L^l^».  javcahf  s.  m.  An  answer, 
reply,  anything  answering  to  another. 
Counterpart,  defence.  l«^>*^u  L-^I^^ 

8.  m.     A   proper  answer.    Sj  L^i^»- 
Answerer;  adj.  Amenable,  accountable, 

responsible,  answerable.  ^Jb  Jj  1*^  s.  f. 
Tbe  giving  an  answer,  responsibility, 

the  defence  (in  a  court  of  law).   u-^U». 

UbJ      1.     To     bo     accountable     for. 


j^ftlai  <^u»-  8.  m.  A  definitive 
answer.    UL«  v.^1  »»•  To  be  dismissed 

or  discharged.      ^U    l^i«^    s.   m. 

A  writing  fixed  to  the  winding 
sheet,  on  the  breast  of  the  deceased, 
which  it  is  intended  that  MiAikar  and 
Nalcir  should  read,  in  case  the  poor 
soul   should   be   too   much  flurried  to 

answer  their  questions.  S^  J^  .SjLo 
A.  ig>^^^  jawdh-if  (from   L^'^^)  s.  m. 


!l 


L.^'^»>     A  flat  refusal  by  way 
of    answer,    a    categorical     answer. 


1.  A  respondent.  2.  A  kind  of  bill 
of  exchange,  the  price  of  which  is  not 
paid  till  notice  is  received  of  the  bill's 
having  been  cashed.  3.  The  chorus, 
especially  in  repeating  a  viarsiya  or 
elegy.     4.  A  defendant. 

A.  i3u»-  jauwdd,  adj.  (superl.  of  fc)^) 
Liberal,  beneficient. 

A.  •)•*•  jawdr^  or  juwdr^  s.  m.     Neigh- 
bourhood, vicinity.  (i7*.u  ii*. '  )• 
H.  .1  j^  judr  jo* dr  or  jtvdr  or  jawd r^  s.  f  • 

(jT^T?^^)  1.  The  name  of  a  grain, 
Indian  millet.  ^  2.  jawdr  or  jwdr,  or 
jd'dr,  Flood-tide,  u'l^  rj^  ^'  ™* 
Flood  and  ebb-tide. 

-     J  j^  jawdrd,   B.     As  much   land   as 

can  be  ploughed  by  a  pair  of  bullocks  : 
a  yoke  or  pair  of  bullockfi,  osp<'cially 
when  employed  at  a  well :  the  barley 
which  i8  forced  in  earthen  ]mts  by 
Brahmans  for  preseutatioii  at  the 
dasahrd,  or  by  women  for  presenta- 
tion to  their  brothers  or  fathers  on 
the  same  festival  :  (in  Vehli)  the  area 
ploughed  in  half  a  day. 

P»  lAy^^  jawdriah,  s.  f.  A  stomachic 
medicine.  (An  Arabism  of  lAj'^ 
from  iO'VjV   To  digest  or  concoct). 

«•     ^yi^     jA'drl    or  jivdrl  or  ju*drif 

(^l^ft)  s.  m.  1.  A  gambler.  2. 
A  thread  stretched  over  the  bridge  of 
a  musical  instrument  L  JU*/  beneath 

the  cords,  whereby  the  sound  is  said 
to  be  improved. 


1 


254 


j^ 


A.  jl«d-  jawdSf  B.  m.  (jV*-  ^os  current 

or     lawful.)    Permission,    toleration, 
lawfulness,  propriety. 

5.  j\^\^  jawakhdr,  (h*^^IV  b.  m. 
Name  of  a  medicine,  impure  saltpetre. 

A.  J '53?  jauvoaly  adj.  Going  about  or 
travelling  much.  ^  jiwdU  8.  plur.  (of 
i\%s%-)  Walls  or  enclosures  of  wells. 

P.  /Jl*^  juwdlf  8.  1.  A  sack  or  a  uten- 
sil woven  of  wool  for  holding  things. 
2*  Fraud,  deceit.  3.  The  human  body. 
4.    Any  thing    opened,  expanded. 

^  B.  f .    Flame. 

8.  HU^  ywfli«i  ^i^r 

«.  HW  jawdld,  (from  ^^  see  P.  R.  ^) 
8.  m.   Grain  mixed  with  barley  as  food 

for  cattle.    [<?i|*1<^)   e.  t  A  volcano, 
f,   ,^C«SI*^  ytoaia-mufc^,    (from    ^l"" 

p.  9.   oJ^^  jaicdn,  (Pers.  jawdn.  ^^) 

1.    adj.   Young.     2.    s.   m.    A  youth, 
adult;    s.   f.     Young    woman.      3.    A 

young    soldier.      u:^%2C   ^^y^     adj. 
Fortunate  (person),  one  of   blooming 

prospects.    Jutf  (J  ?^    ®*  "^'    "^  ^°* 
youth. 

e.  jjl^  yw'flw,  8.  (plur.  o{  ijy^)  Lie®- 

P.  ^iJV^Uly^  jawdnd-marg^  s.  f.    Death 

in  the  bloom  of  youth, untimely  death. 
U^v,^j^UI*3.   To  ^ie  prematurely, 

A.     C-    ^>L«^     jaicdnih,     8.     plur,      (of 

U-^'^^)     Sides,  environs, 
p.  tify^\^  jaxodn-mardt  1.  adj.   Brave, 

generous.      2.   8.   m.      A   fine  young 
fellow,    a    brave    fellow,    a     hero. 

^JL^^I^  8.  f.  Manliness,  gallantry. 
P.  ^  W  jawan-l,  s.  f.     1.  Youth,  ado- 
lescence.   2.  Puberty,  full  age. 


A.  fyjs^  jaiodhir,  s.  m.  (plur.  of  t*^^ 

but   used   in   either    number).     1.    A 
jewel,  gem,  jewels,  gems,  Ac.     (Plur. 

Cu1jbU».)  2.    Essences,  substances. 
•IC  v^bl^^     Ornamented  with  jewels. 


-    jo^%^     johan,    or    jauhan,    \M\^) 

s.   m.     1.   Puberty,  prime.     2.   (met.) 
Breast,  a  fine  bust, 

a.  CUa  yo«  or  yoet,  (^^tf^O  fl.f.  1. 

Brilliancy,  lustre,  light.     2.   The  sun- 
beams.   3,   The  flame  of  a  candle  or 

lamp.    4.  Vision.   6.  Eyesight,  optics. 

6.    Spirit.    %  jot  (from   UJ^    s.   f. 

Cultivation,  ploughing,  also,   signify- 
ing the  rent  paid  by  a  cultivator. 

H.  lJy».  jiitdj  s.  m.     A  shoe,  slipper. 

a.  iJy^    jotd,   (from  UJy>.)   s.   m.      A 
ploughman,  husbandman,  [Hace. 

«.  i^ffi^     javiatriy    (STT^nWT)    8.   f. 

8,  tj^^^  jotishf  B.  m.     See  ^^^^ 
5.   i<*^*^  jotish'i,  8.  m.    See  ^5^%^ 

s.  ^^     joiikh,     {^^\fm)     s,    m. 
Astrology,  astronomy. 

5.  ^jtf^fi-  joiikh-i^  (^^frf^rft^)   e.  m. 
An  astrologer,  an  astronomer. 

s    Jj^y»-    jot-mdn,  {^^fh^^J^)  adj. 

Splendid,  illustrious. 
a.  UJ«d-    jotna,    (^|vr|cf   r.  ^EJlf     Join, 

•yoke)  V.  a.     1.  To  yoke-  2,  To  ploug^. 
H.  ^J^^  y«'^  8.   f.      A  shoe,  slipper. 

i^j^iJ^  8.  f.     Scuffle* 
f.    fj^^     jojan,    (qi^*l)   8.  m.    A 

measure  of  four  co8.     (See  iH^y)' 

A.  4)»».  y^d,  s.  f.  m.     Liberality,  muni* 
ficence. 

A.  d.94)ft^  jaudatj  s.  f.     Ingenuity,  in- 
telligence.   Benignity. 


255 


A.  jy^  yaM**,  8.  m.  f.  Violence,  oppres- 
sion,  inJQstice,  tyranny. 

8.  j»d-  jor,  (^1^  r.  3T^  Bind,  join) 
0.  m.  Junction,  soldering,  a  patch,  a 
seam,   society.    Ijuj  j^  To  cast  np, 

to  add  the  sum.  J^  f»d-  s.  m.  Con- 
trivance, arrangement,  mechanism. 

f.  l?^;w/-«,  s.  m.     1.    (^fg")   Cold.    2. 

(3TSr)  The  hair  done  up  in  a  knot  be- 
hind. 3.  The  hinder  part  of  a  turban. 
3.  Crest  or   plume  of  a  nightingale. 

a.    \^y»-  jora^  V^l^  r.  3T^  Join,  couple) 

s.  m.  1.  Joining,  connexion  a  pair,  a 
couple ;  a  pair  of  shoes ;  a  suit  (of 
clothes).  Consort;  wife  or  husband, 
counterpart.     2.  Alchymy. 

a,  U?»^   jorna,    {^^^)  v.  a.     1.   To 


join,  to  mend,  to  patch.  2.  To  add 
together.  3.  To  reckon,  to  cast  or 
sum  or  add  up.  4.  To  get  or  rather 
to  save  and  scrape  up  a  fortune,  &c. 
to  fabricate,  cement,  solder,  unite,  set 
(a  bone,  drc),  annex,  afiix,  attach,  join, 
invent,  contrive. 

5-   c^"^?"  ^^''''  (^n^  Junction,  Stc.)  s.  f. 

A  pair,  a  couple :  a  fellow  (to  some 
one)  an  assessor. 

A.  \^  jauZy  s.  m.  1.  A  nut.  2.  Nut- 
1^^-     (>>v>«Jl*t»^   The  thorn  apple. 

A.  >t'*^  jama,  s.  m.  1.  The  sign  Ge- 
mini.    2.  Orion. 

An  astrologer,  an  astronomer. 

P.  ii^%s%-  jo>*h,  1.  8.  m.  Ebullition,  effer- 
vescence; heat,  passion,  lust,  emotion. 
lA^j^  i*2»d-  8.  m.  Anger,  passion, 
rage.DbJ  lA^  '^^  cause  to  boil, 
to  boil,    ^j  v^^  **^i-     ^»*">fif  ^?f 


in  a  state  of  ebullition.    Lil^  LJ^^ 

or  \iX^  lAj^  '^^  ^°^^  ®'  bubble  up. 
2.     (In    compos.)     part.    act.     (from 

^SJkMjy^"^  fioiling,  effervescing. 

^'  ij^^  joshdn,  part,  act.*  (from 
^SjJm^^^  Boiling,  bubbling  up. 

P*  SJjLMAi>.  joshdnda^  8.  m.  A  decoc- 
tion.    (\ibj^y 

P-  i/^y^  joahishy   (from    ^f^^^^) 

8.  f.  1.  Heat,  ebullition.  2.  Violent, 
desire,  emotion,  fervour. 

A.  lo^^^  jaushan,  s.  m.  !•  A  cuirass, 
armour,  coat  of  mail.     2.  An  armlet. 

A.   e«^    i«*,   8.   f.      Hunger,  appetite. 

^I    ^^    or    L^l    ^^    adj. 

Voracious. 

A.  u^%»-  ya«/,  8.  m.  The  interior 
cavity  (of  any  thing ;  hence,  a  drum 
called  tm^^sr^^  concavity,  hollow. 

A.  ^jj^  yaug,  s.  m.    A  troop  or  body  of 

men.       lJ^  O^  ^^  troops. 
P*  ^^y^ys%-    jau'koh,  (^   Barley,  and 

part.     act.    of    ij^^y     reduced     to 

particles  like  barley  corns)  adj.  Half- 
pounded,  coarsely  ground. 

H.  j^^  jokhim^  s.  f.  Risk,  venture, 
enterprise.  ^j[^\  a^%^  To  run  the 
hazard,  to  venture. 

H.  |j%^%^  jokhon,  s.  f.     See  j^^^ 

2-  vS-^^  5^0 i  8.  m.  (mT^)  !•  Junction, 

fitting.  2.  A  fortunate  moment,  op- 
portunity,  occasion.  3.  Penance,  de- 
votion, religious  meditation,  union 
with  the  supreme  being  by  means  of 
abstract  contemplation.  4.  Certain 
divisions  of  a  great   circle,  mcasnred 

upon  the  Ecliptic.  5.  (^^)  adj. 
Possible,  capable,  fit.    (In  com^««  li 


256 


answers  to  ahle^  worthy^  &c.).  bl4o^^ 

8.  f.  A  deceptive  power  which  Jogls 
are  supposed  to  possess.  6.  Name  of 
the  person  on  whom  a  draft  or  bill  of 
exchange  is  drawn. 

■Jfii^y^  joga-hhyds,  (ql*II*Mltl) 
8.     The  life  and  practice  of  a  Jogl. 

a,  ^j^^^     Jogan,  or  jogin,     (mTkRT) 


a.  (^^ 


8.  f.     Female  of 


^ 


L5-^ 


B.  ^y^^  jogini,  (qtf^Rt)  8.  f.    1.  A 

female  6end  or  sprite,  attendant  on 
and  created  by  Dargd.  2.  (in  astrolo- 
gy) Spirits  ruling  periods  of  good  and 
ill  luck. 

2.  iSy^   joo-h    (^T^)    8.  m.      1.    A 

Hindu  faqir,  a  devotee.  2.  A  caste  of 
Hindus  who  are  commonly  weavers. 
(The  people  of  this  caste  do  not  bam, 
but  bury  their  dead ;  and,  the  women 
are  sometimes  buried  alive  with  their 
husband's  corpse). 

H.  Ub«i>-  jogiyd,  s.  m.     1.   Name  of  a 

colour  (reddish  yellow  oohre.     ^T:^^) 

2.  f.  The  name  of  a  rdginl  or  musical 
mode.     3.  A  kind  of  pigeon. 

p.  -o**^  jauldn,  B.   m.      Moving  about 
(in   the  place  of  exercise),   coursing, 

springinj?,  wandering.     TSrSSi^s^   8.    f. 

Place  of  exercise  .(especially,  of  an 
army  or  of  horses). 

A.     |0^%^     jawaldtif  8.      Going    about, 

walking  around,  motion,  agitation. 

P.      J1J%^  jauldnl,  8.  f .     1.  Strength  of 

mind  (or  body),  quickness  of  appre- 
hension, aumen.     2.  Fleetness. 

g.     ^^     jaun,    1.    (for  ^."^T^      &c.) 
pron.    rel.     Who,  what,    which :    foc 

^  2.  joii  or  jauh  (for  ?7^  or  '^<^\) 

adv.  As,  when.       ^jy  jj^  ^^  some 

^ay«    ijy  »  cJ!^  ^  originallj,  as 


it  was,  as  in  fact,  as  in  reality,  nnal- 
tered.  [A  woman. 

H.  ^j^  juhy  8.  f.    1.  A  louse.   2.  (met.) 

-'     U^  javan,  (^^)    s.  m.   A  Greek, 

a  Muhammadan  or  European  invader 

of  India.  See  s.  j^;<,*3U  ^j^  An 
ornament  worn  on  the  neck  by  women. 

a.  b\d-    jiina,   \W^)   8.  m.       1.  A  ropo 

of  grass  for  cleaning  vessels,  or  tying 
a  bundle. 

2-  il^^      joiih,       (vij^ijchl)       8.     f. 
leech.  U^Jj  CS^^  To  apply  leeches. 
H.  ^J^js>-  joh'hih,  adv.    As  soon  as. 

A.  Jt*^    jauhar,  (*f^    was   conspicu- 
ous.)  (from  Pers.    Jto)    8.  m.  f.     ]. 

A  gem,  jewel,  pearl.  2.  Skill>  know- 
ledge. 3.  Matter,  sabstance,  essence 
(distinguished  from  accident).  4. 
Virtue,  worth,  merit.  5-  Blackish 
marks  in  the  steel  of  well-tempered 
scimitars.    6.    adj.  Bright,  glittering. 

7.  Spirit.  8,  Secrets,  ilj  t^^»-  A 
scimitar  marked  witli  jauhar,  j^^ 
[iS  To  kill  one's  self,  to  commit  sui- 
cide. (When  the  Hindus  are  attacked 
by  a  force  too  great  for  them  to  rt»w8t, 
they  sometimes,  in  such  cases,  "Slaugh- 
ter or  burn  their  i»wn  wives  and  chil- 
dren, and  then  take  to  flight,  or  are 
themselves  slain;  and,  this  act  of 
killing  their  wives,  Ac.  in  such  extre- 
mities, they  call  juhar  or  jauhar), 

A-  dj9  t^5^  jauhaV'i'fard,  8.  m.     1.  An 

indivisible  atom.  2.  (met.)  A  person 
unrivalled  or  unequalled. 

A.  ^Jb^  jauhar 't,B.  m.  1.     A  jeweller, 

lapidary.  2.  adj.  Essential,  relating  to 
a  jewel.    3.  A  tester. 

H.J;b^   jdhar,  s.  m      Pits   filled   with 

water  at  the  bottom  of  mountains, 
johar,  A  large  pond  or  lake  {DehH). 
Any  inundated  land  {Centr,U  Doah^ 
and  there  pronounced  jhof.). 


257 


\^ 


h  ij^^  y***>  (^*^r)  8.^«  ^.  Jasmine, 

2.  A  kind  of  fireworks  resembling  the 
jasmine.  S.  An  insect  destructive  to 
certain  crops. 

'*  cfj^  i^*^>  ■•  ^'    ^  rivulet,  a  brook. 

•Uiy>.  A  large  river  formed  of  many 

smaller  streams.  ^yo-t(from  ^1maj>-) 
in  cx>mpoe.  s.  f.  Seeking,  searching. 

H.  »^fi-  ju%  s.  f.    An   insect   destmc- 
tive  to  certain  crops.     See  jJub* 


(from     Ji^»^) 

J       who    searches 
'•  S jJb  ft^  joyanda,    \       for,  an  inqnir- 

er,  S  jJb  ^J  S  jJL)  ^3-  Finds  who  sear- 
ohes,  search  and  yon  shall  find. 

*•  '•  J  V  ^^  ju*e-haz,  s-  m.  Oambler. 

'•  i^.fi'  javnn,    (^)    adj.  Of  barley. 

B.  ul|».  jhdhit  8.  m.  A  leathern  pot  for 
measuring  oil,  ghi^  &o,  [basket. 

B.  ul|».  jh&pd,  s.  m.  A  narrow*monthed 

A.  CL^'.y»-  ;»^iai,  s.'  1.  plur.  (of   i^) 

Duties  on  mannfactores,  2>  The 
faces,  the  surfaces. 

f.  jf^lf>-  jhdjhar,  (515T)  s.  Cymbals, 
or  an  ornament  with  little  bells  for  the 
ankles;  see  J'-arr^ 

A.  (^«y^  jihad,  (inf.  tit.  of  S^^  striv- 
ing.) s.  m.  War  (especially,  against 
infidels), crusade  (aMah.  religious  war. 

^•JW  ;^»  8-  ™-  (5IRr  a  wood.)    1.  A 

tree,  shrub,  plant.  2.  A  kind  of  fire- 
work.   8.  A  lustre  or  chandelier.    4. 

A  purge.  K  jJb  Jl|».  (dakb.  lit,  tree- 
monkey)  A  game  of  children  (so 
called  from  the  circumstance  of  one 
being  mounted  on  a  tree),  called  also 

^Ji^Jwlj*libjJUjl^     To  rain 

without  ceasing.     vl^^Jflf»>  8.  f. 

oo 


JugKliiig,  coujuriug,  hocas  pt>cu8 
(particularly,   to   cure   the   bite  of   a 

snake  or  a  disease).  vIXa^  f^^ 
s.  f.     Sweeping. 

H.  ]J^^  jhard,   s.  m.    A  stool,  a  purge* 

\jj^  \j  ^.^  To  walk  among  tlie  bushes 
(which  means)  to  go  to  the  necessary, 
ub J  ij^^  ^<>  submfb  to  search 
UbJ  Ij^^^  To  search  (a  person.) 

H.    Un^f>-   1;''^^      jhard-jhiifit     s.    f. 
Search,  dusting,  cleaning. 

H.  ^^J-^    jhdran,  (from     Ujl^)  s.  f. 

1.  Sweepings.  2.  A  coarse  cloth  for 
wiping  furniture,  Ac. 

H.  Ujl^  jhdrnd,  v.  a.   To  sweep,  brush, 

clean,  dash,  strike,  to  cause  to  drop  or 
fall,  boat  corn  &c  ,  flap,  strike  fire  (as, 
with  a  fiint),  to   beat  (bushes,   Slc). 

H.   «jl^»-    jhdruf   s.   m.    f.       A   besom, 

broom,  whisk ;  a  comet. 

H.  ^jf1^».    jhdii,    8.  f.     Forest,  small 

bushes,  shrub. 
k.  j^^j^^  j ahdz  OT  jihdz,   s.  m.  1.  A  ship. 

2.  The  tree  of  a  camors  saddle.  3.  A 
portion  in  the  disposal  of  the  wife. 
The  ornaments,  jewels,  &c.  of  a  bride, 
which  she  carries  to  her  husbands 
house,  exclusive  of  her  dowry.  4. 
Funeral  apparatus.    6.  Vulva,  puden* 

.1 


da  mulieris.     r>  i^^^r^'    adv.   Aboard  a 
ship.    6.  Anything  very  large,  wide- 
A.  ^jly^  jahdZ'tf  s.  m.  A  sailor,  naval. 

H.  vl^|«»^  jhdg,  8.  m.     Foam,  froth  (  of 
the  ocean),  scum. 

H.  /JU»-  jhdl,  s.  m.  1.  Sharpness,  heat, 

(as,  of  pepper),  acrimony.  2.  A  large 
basket.  3.  Joining  or  soldering  of 
metals.    4.  Waves,  billows. 

s.   Jl^    jhdl,  s.  (dakh.)     Sec   s.  Ju>- 
sign.  H.  See  also,  ^^y**  ^^^  U^^y 

A.  Jl^    juhhdl,  8.  plur.    (of  JaI^) 
Fools,  simpletons. 


\^ 


258 


A.  d^!ly»-  jahdlat,  b.  f.  Ignorance, 
barbarism,  brutalitj. 

H.  Jl^  jhdlar,  B.  f.  Fringe,  frill. 
»i J  J^»-  adj.    Fringed. 

'•     ^^-^      jahdn,  s.  m.      The  world. 

]/ '  J^\r^  World-adorning,  ^b  ^L|.a. 

World-protector,  a  sovereign.    ijiU^ 

sub  World-protection:  asjlam  of 
the  world,  bis  majesty,  yonr  ma- 
jesty!   ^->'<^     u\^     Heating    the 

world.  ^;^^  e^V^  ^'  ^^^t 
many.    .Ij  ^;vy^  Buler  of  the  world, 

a  king.  ]Sjj«>^l^j>.  adj.  One  who 
bas  seen  the  world,  a  great  trayeller, 

experienced.  Jfi  ^J^^  World-tak- 
ing, world-sabdoing.  ^^H^j;^^  adj. 
Going  ronnd  the  world ;  s.  m.    A  tra- 

Teller.  l^  ^ly».  adj.  Exhibiting 
the  world. 

a.  ^j'^y*"  jahdh,  (^T?f)  adv.  Where,  in 
which  place,  which  place,  u.^"  U  t^ 
As  far  as.  iiU^  (jW^  Here  and 
there,  everywhere.  ^J^  '*  U^^ 
In  the  same  place  as  before,    ij^^ 

j^l^  adv.  Wherever,  ^jf^  o'^V^ 
adv.    Wherever.  [shatter. 

■*  i_  ^U-^-   jhamp,   B.  m.    A  matted 

B.  lJuJly».  jhampna,  (like  UuUj 
T.  a.    To  cover,  to  shot,  shroad. 

B.  lS^I(»-  jhdni,  s.  f.  The  hair  of  the 
private  parts,  pubes. 

B.  .,^fldy».  jhdnjh^B.t.  1.  Anger, passion. 

2.  Stillness.  3.  Impatience  (of  hanger, 
or  in  a  horse  expecting  his  com). 

J.  ^af  le-  jUnjh,  (51^)  8.  f.  Cymbal. 
(Two  small  bnuu  cnps  tied  together 


with  a  string,  and  played  npon  by 
striking  odo  against  the  other.) 

H.  l^:^l^».  jhanjhdj  s.  m.  The  name  of 
an  insect,  caterpillar,  cabbage-worm. 

H.  ^^ap.^  jhanjhtt  s.   f .    A  kind  of 

play.  (Children  in  the  month  of  Ann 
go  abont  at  night,  dancing,  begg^ing, 
and  carrying  on  their  heads  earthen 
pots  perforated  on  all  sides,  within 
which  lamps  are  kept  borning). 

B.  UmJI|^  jhafisif  B.  m.  (dakh.)  Eager- 
ness, aptness,  avidity,  inclination, 
design.  An  assessment  formed  with- 
out specific  groand  and  only  by  general 
estimate. 

H'UmjJ\^»-  jhansnd,  v.  s.  To  debanch 
to  sednce,  to  wheedle,  to  coax,  to  coart, 

B.  ^^^>ly^  jhdnkf  (BTt^^^JpT  over- 
looking.)   UCly^)     1.  B.  f.    A  peep. 

2.  8.  m.  A  herd  of  deer,  flock  of 
birds,  &o. 

B.  |X>%f^  ^^^^    jhanki  jhonH,    or 

^Jlil^  uil^d-  jhdnki  >Mnli,  s.  f. 

Peeping,  bopeep. 

B«UGl|»-  jhinJcnd,  v.  a-  1.  To  peep, 
to  spy.  2.  To  pry,  look  throogh  a 
key  hole.  8.  To  pay  a  very  short 
or  flying  visit. 

P.  ^TyjJoly*-  jahdn-gtr-t,  1.  adj  Prince- 
ly. 2.  s.  f .  The  name  of  an  ornament, 
a  sort  of  bracelet. 

fi*  (j>%i^^  jhdhwahf  b.  m.    See  t«l|». 

B.  |Jylf>-  jhahwli,  8.   f«    1.    A   wink, 

ooqnetry.  j\j  Jyl^a-  A  eoqnette. 

P.  |Jly»-  jahdn-i,  adj.    Belating  to  the 

world,  a  person  of  this  world. 
P.  ij^U^     jahiniyan^f    b.    plar.     (of 

jJly^)  People,  creatares. 

s.  y,yft-  jha'u,  (511^  or  ^iqch)  b.  m. 
Name  of  a  tree,  called  in  Persian 
b  Ijy^  from  its  growing  in  marshy 
ground. 


^" 


259 


(T 


i.  ^jjJly?"  iha*ih,  (gPTf)  8.  f.  1. 
Shadow.  2.  A  freckle,  or  black  mark 
on  the  face  (not  a  mole).    (\^/>^)' 

H.  U|^  jhahha,  b.  m.    A  tassel. 

B.  UIC4»-  jhahkana^  r.  a.     To  astonish. 

H.  1*A|^  yAab6ii'0*  adj.     1.  Long-haired 

(cattle  or  dogs),  shaggy.  8.  Bent, 
curved,  bending  (as,  the  bough  of  a 
tree). 


»-  jhap,  1.  adj.    Qaiok.    2.  adv. 
Quickly.    ^  V^-^^f?-  ad^-    Quickly, 

in  a  trice.    Ulff  ^^^"^^  ▼•  n.      To 
overset  (a  paper  kite  in  flying). 
H.  ^A^  ^'^^  jhapi  jhapi,  s.  f.  Haste, 

hurry* 
tuS^j^^    jhapai,    (m1o|HC1     a  quick 

fall.)  (Uuaift.)  B.  f .  A  snatch,  a 
•pring  (as,  of  a  tiger),  rush,  snap. 

ULa!  v_f -^f*^    To  snatch,  seize. 
B.  ljuL^»»   jhapaita,   s.  m.    1.  Assault, 
sudden  attack.    2.    The  spring  of  a 
tiger.    3.  An  evil  eye  or  spirit.    A 

■natch.  li.t«    ^J^jf^    To  snatch* 

B.  Uja^ffc.  jhapatnat  ▼.  n.  I.  To  snatch, 

to  attack  suddenly,  to  spring  or  pounce 
upon.    2.  To  walk  fast,  go  quickly. 

B.    (J,Jix^    jhapak,  C^^^M^)  8*  ^  m. 

shame,  fanning,  winking,  moving  to 
and  fro,  blast,  gust  (of  wind),  &o.  See 

B.     iCik^        jhapJcd,   s.  m.  (dakh.)     1. 
See  1^^-^^   2.  Puff,  gust  (of  wind). 

B.  lJoa|».  jhapkanit  v.  n.    To  wink,  to 
twinkle. 

B.  UvA|».  jhapakna,  1.  v.  a.    To  fan,  to 

move  to  and  fro  (a  fan).  2.  v.  n.  To 
spring  (as,  a  tiger).  3.  To  snatch.  4* 
To  wink. 

H.  ^Cn|a>  jhaphit    s.  f .     A  snatch,  a 


spring  (as,  of    a  tiger),  drowsiness, 
wink,  twinkle. 

A«  CL^i^  jihatf  s.  f.     1.  Cause,  reason, 

ground,  motive,  account.  2.  Side,  sur- 
face, form,  manner,  mode. 

2.  lS*^  jhat,  (5lfefc^)  adv.  Quick- 
ly,  instantly,  ^m  v_"^i  ■■^  or  ^  ^^'^ 
ci^  adv.  Quickly,  hastily. 

?.  UIU^  yhuialnd,  (see  ^^^)     v.  a* 

1.  To  prove  to  be  false,  to  prove*  one  to 
be  in  the  wrong,  to  disprove,  to  falsify. 

2.  To  pollute    victuals  by  touching 

or   tasting   them,    &o.    U]ljk|».  ^yJL« 

To  eat  something.  UIIa^^.  ^yJLo  IJU 
To  give  a  man  the  lie  to  his  face. 

B.USift.  jhaika,    (5171  +  15^    a  quick 

pull)  (liGkf^.)  1.  part.  The  slaughter 

of  an  animal,  offered  as  a  sacrifice  by 
cutting  off  the  head  at  one  stroke  (in 
the  Hindu  way), broken  asunder  or  torn 
by  a  sudden  jerk,  torn  to  pieces.  2.  s.  m* 

A  shake,  a  pull,  a  twitch.  U^^  ^^^^^^ 
y.  a.  (dakh.)    1.    To  steal,  filch.    2. 

i^jJl^)  To  make  haste. 

B.  uL\f»-  jhatdkna,  1.  v.  a.    To  touse, 

twitch,  pull,  jerk.  2.  v.  n.  To  be- 
come lean  ;  to  shake,  [belie,  to  falsify. 

a.  ljiU4^  jhutland,  (from    ^«4^)  ^^ 

a,  UIlfA^^  jhuthdlna,      f    '^*    a*      ^ee 
8.   UlfSi*.  jhuthlana,      )       '^W*- 
«.   r=F^  jhajavy  (dakh.)    See  vl^^*—  it 

g.  j^si^  Jhajjhar,  (5R  Cascade)  s.  m. 

A  porous  goglet,  pitcher. 
B.  uiCace-    jhijhak,    (from   Uilfa:^) 

s.  f.    Start,  recoil.  (^^L/^)y 
B.  UiS^^>    jhijhkand,  v.  n.    To  start. 

B.  UtK^ai^  jhajhkdma,  v.  a.  To  brow- 
beat, to  speak  snappishly. 

B.  UC|s^  jhijhaknd  or  jhajhdknd,  v.  n* 
To  start  or  boggle,  to  feel  the  sensa- 


(uy 


^» 


260 


tion  of  the  limbs  being  asleep,  or  as  if 
pins  and  ueedlos  were  striking  into 
them. 

A*  (Xt^  jahdf  8.  m.  Struggle,  en- 
deavour, diligence,  care,  earnestness, 
fatigue,  power,  strength* 

A      »y^   jahr,  8.  m.    1.  Speaking  loud 

enough  to  be  heard  by  the  company. 
2.  Revealing.  3.  Perceiving.  4.  Evi- 
dent.        • 

«•  'ji^  jhard,  8.  (dakh.)  Spring  (of 
water).     See  l>*f^  [Very  thin 

«.   ^ji^    j^    jhir-jhira^    {^SSltj    adj. 

fr  Lf'»^  j^  jhirjhirdna,  (515R/  v.  n. 

To  trickle,  to  rill,  flow  in  a  thin 
stream. 

B>  (^.L-v^^^d*.  y^urmat,  8.  m.  1.  A  multi- 
tude, a  crowd,  0J^)  assembly,  ball.  2. 

A  battle,  conflict.  3.  A  shawl  twisted 
round  the  head,  or  the  head  and  face 
being  folded  in  a  cloth. 

H.  Uut««fA»    jhurmutdndf  v.   n.    (dakh. 

ll^#  Tidj^tj^  To  be  or  become 
withered,  or  faded,  or  blighted,  &c. 

8.  \jj^    jhamd,    \^K   A  cascade)    1. 

6.  m.  A  skimmer.  2.  A  sprinfir,  a 
cascade.    3.  v.  n.    To  spring,  to  flow. 

4.  A  kind  of  sieve.     See  US'^ 

H.  [jj^  jhurndt    (3R    to  be  decayed,) 

V.  n.  To  pine  (from  grief),  wither 
fade.     To  have  the  green  sickness. 

§•  ^^ji^  jharHJii,  B.  m.     (l^r^J  Bull's 

eye  j  air  hole,  round  window)  a.  m.  A 
lattice,  window,  casement. 

E.  ^t^'y-  jhuri,  8.  f.  A  wrinkle.  ^ 
jhiti,  8.  f.     Withered  wheat,  blight. 

H.  a.  y^J^j^  jhar-herif    s.  f.  (j'^f^- 

A  bush,  and  ^U   Bee  jX>)  A  wild 
lei'-tree. 
B.  «^.^^4».  jharap,  8.  f.    Heat,  fierineas 


(as,  of  paper),    acrimony,    sparring, 


contention  :  (dakh.)  being  possessed  of 
a  devil,  f  jhurup,  s.  f .  (dakh.)  Thicket, 
bushy  place,  shrub  (thorny). 

H-  ^ji^  kji^  jharpd-yham,    e.   f. 

Fighting  (particularly,  of  birds),  spar- 
riQg,  contention. 

fl.  \joJ^  jharap-ni,  v.  n.  To  spar,  to 
fight  (as,  cocks,  &c.) ,  to  contend. 

H.  §.  UufJ  14^^^^  jharti  denm,  ▼.  a. 
(dakh.)    To  give  or  render  an  account. 

H.  §.  DyJ  iJji^  jhardUnif  v.  a.  (dakh. 

ILa!  ^l^^\at^)  To  take  an  aoconnt.  % 
jharte  lend^  To  search  (a  person). 

H.  tJj^  ^^.^jhorkd'jharlcifOTJhirt^ 

jhirki,  8.  f.    Mutual  wrangling. 

H.  U^^^^  jhiraknd  or  pmfdknif  t.  a.  To 
browbeat,  speak  snappishly  to,  scold. 

H.  ^J^^-  jhirlH  or  jharhi,  s.  f.  Bebnff, 
frowning.    Scolding, 

H.  ^4^-  y'haran    (Uy^)  «.  1    1  The 

act  of  falling  off  (as,  of  fruit  from  the 
tree),     2.    Snuff.     8.    verb,  nonn  of 

B.  U^i^  jharnit  ▼.  s.    To  fall  off  (as, 

fmit  from  the  tree),  to  be  swept  off,  to 
drop,  to  fall,  to  shaJce,  to  strain,  to  be 

sounded  (the  Cl^y  )•  to  be  discharge 
ed  (  a  volley). 

R.  (C^^  jhariy  s.  f .  1.  Continued  rain, 

showers,  wet  weather.  2.  Perquisites. 

H  ^,*  v^«>^  jhak,  8.  f.  Passion,  emotion. 
Delirium.  Nonsense,  babbling.  Insa- 
nity.   A  bad  smell.      uiL«.   (JJ^|^ 

To  act  fruitlessly  or  absurdly,  to  rave. 
To  talk  foolishly.    To  tell  lies. 

H.  Ulx^  jhukdnd  (cans,  of  Ux|».^  y.  a. 

1.    To  cause  to  stoop. 

H.^|^[^    jhukd'o    (UC^)  8.  m.    Tb« 

state  of  being  bent  downward,  stoop, 
inclination. 

B.  ^jjji^  *--^<*'  Shakjhori,  a.  f. 
Scrambling  and  wrangling,  soatchiag^ 


261 


Je- 


*•  cJT;^*^  jhakri^  R  f .     A  milk-pail  or 
TOBsel.  [a  storm,  a  tempest. 

'•  J^  jhakJcar,  (iRiR)  s.  m.  A  squall. 

H.  U^>-  jhukna,  ▼.  n.     1.  To  nod,  bow^ 

stoop,  especially  downwards  (as,  the 
bough  of  a  tree)*  bend,  lean,  to  be  tilted. 
2.  To  be  angry,  to  be  perplexed. 

^'jy*i^  jhakor,  s.  f.     1.  Loss,  misfor- 


tune,    c:.^    ^  ^j 


l.T 


^^J^jtjL^    This  illness  has  reduced 
him  much.    2.  A  breeze,  gust. 
B.  lj^^^».  Jhdkomdt  ▼.  a.     1.  To  shake. 

2.  To  drive  or  beat  as  wind  or  rain  in 
a  squalL 

H.  J^C|>-  jhakol  (from  \jijC^)  s.  f. 
The  act  of  shaking  in  the  water. 

H.  X^^  jhdkola,  B.   (dakh.)    A  shove, 

push,  swing.    A  wave.    A  splash  or 
dip  in  the  waten 

H.  UJ^x^  jhakolna,  v.  a.    To  shake. 

^'  L<M^  y^aXj-i,  adj.  Passionate.  % 
yhahk'i,  s.  m.  One  who  talks  to  him*self. 

H.  «C|^  jhagar^  s.  m.  A  kind  of  hawk 
or  falcon,  [rolling,  strife. 

H.  I^x^  y'hagra,  s.  m.    Wrangling,  quar- 

H.yij^^  jhagru'la,   m.  adj.     Quarrel- 
some,      [quarrel.    To  dispute,  argue. 
H.  \jy^>'  jhagarnd,  v.  n.    To  wrangle, 

2-  J^*-  i^l    (^^  Flame)    s.    f.      1. 

Passion,  anger,  jealousy.    2.  The  heat 
from  a  fire.    3.  (dakh.)  affection. 

A*  (>^-^  jahlj  8.  m.    Ignorance. 

A.  ly^  juhald,  a  plur.  (of  (JjbUi.) 
Ignorant  people. 

§•   .^1^  jhiddhor,  1.    adj.      Splendid, 

shining,  covered  with  jewels  and  orna- 
ments.   2.  B.  f.    Splendour. 

i*  (J4»-  A|>.  jhaldjhal,  I.  adj.    Lumin- 

oot,  embroidered.    2.  «.  f.   Splendour. 


«•  liA4»-    jhuldni,     (caus.     of    LiJ»^) 

V.  a.     1.  To  swing,  to  shove  a  swing 
in  which  others  are,  to  rock  (a  cradle). 

2.  To  dangle,  to  hang.     3.   To  make 
another  (as  a  dun)  dance  after  one. 

a-  UX^a:^*-  jhaljhaldnd,  (r.  ^^^  Shine) 

V.  n.     I.  To  glitter.    2.  To  be  in  a 
passion.     3.  To  throb. 

a.  i^^^l^sM^    jhaljhaldl^at,     (from 
UJlfsW-)  s.f.   1.  Glitter.   2.  Smart 

B-  P.  iblsHr^    jhal'thdnn,  s.   m.    Jail- 
house,  prison. 
^' ^j^i.^  jhuldi,   I    g.    f     (dakh.) 
«-^>«T-  /'^"^ri.    )       Wrinkle:    see 
^^^  chin. 

i-  [L^A^jhulasnd,  (r.  ^^  Blaze; 
burn)  V.  n.    To  be  singed,  scorched  or 

seared.  ljl&-  l>*J^^  ^*  ^*  '^^  ^® 
scorched  or  singed. 

£.  t,*  .yl  ^^  jhaldky  (from  USJL|»>)  e.  f. 

Brightness,  reflection  of  light. 
5-  U^l^    jhalahnd,     (^WTil    Flame) 

V.  n.    To  shine,  to  flash* 
H.  j^^a^"    jhilamy   8.   f .      1.    Armour,  a 

coat  of  mail.  2.  The  visor  of  a  helmet. 

3.  (dakh.)  Cymbal  L-jy  ^  A^ 
An  iron  helmet. 

H.  Ju«Jl^  jhilmil,  (see  1^^^  )  s.  m. 

1.  A  kind  of  gauze.  2.  A  shutter,  a 
Venetian  blind.  Pi^g* 

H.  SUl^^-     jhilmil'df  adj.     Thin,  spark- 

H.  USUl^^  jhilmildnd,  (seeUI^^^) 

V.  n.  To  undnlate  as  the  flame  of  a 
candle  or  as  water,  to  twinkle. 

H.  Ul^  jhcUnd,    1.    V.  a.     To  fan,  to 

move  to  and  fro  (as,  a  fan),  to  flap.  2. 
V.  n.  To  be  soldered  or  repaired.  3* 
(dakh.)    To  be  sifted. 

H.  L^mI^  jhilang^Bid],  (dakh.)  Very 
fine,  or  of  au  excellent  quality  (cloth 
or  paper). 


Je- 


262 


}^ 


H.  ^Jl^d.  jhim,  (S^)   B.  f.    1.  A  thin 

skin,  a  pellicle,  inner  bark  (of  a  tree, 
Ac).  2.  The  membrane  in  which  the 
foetus  is  enveloped  (secundines).  3. 
The  caul  (omentum). 


A^^'  jham'jham,       I 
\a*{^  jhama-jham,   I 


adj. 


H.  ^^^, 

Heavily  and  during  the  whole  day 
(i*ainlng).  *  Heavy  continued  rain. 

B.  oUt^  jhamdkd,  b.  m.    1.   A  heavy 

shower.    2.  Quickness,  haste* 
H.  l,»l^JT,  ^^*^  jhamjhamdnd,    v.  n.    To 

sparkle,  shine.  %  jhumjhumdnd,  v.  n. 
(dakh.)  To  smart  or  pain  (a  foot  or 
hand)  from  the  infliction  of  a  blow. 

H.  ICis^di-  jhumkd,  8.   m.     i.    The  bell. 

shaped  pendant  of  an  ear-ring.  2. 
The  wain,  Ursa  major.  8.  A  bunch 
of  flowers  or  fruit.  4.  Name  of  a 
flower.    5.  A  cluster. 

H.  hCik^  jhamakfu,  s.  m.    Splendour. 

H.  Uk4>^g^  jhamakna,  v.  n.  1.  To  glit- 
ter, to  flash.    2.  To  dance. 

B. ,  ^^s^Li^-  jhinjoit,  s.  f.  Name  of  a 
rdgini  or  musical  mode. 

H.  [ij^ssfL^  jhanjorndt  t.  To  pull  and 
gnaw  flesh  with  the  teeth   (as  a  dog). 

H.  v.S'«fSf\f>-  jkanjhatf  a.m.  I.  Wrang. 
ling.   2.   Perplexity.  3.  Encumbrance. 

H.  U]l^^\|^  jhunjhldndt  v.  n.      To  be 

peevish  or  fretful.         [}'^^$  storming. 
H.  ^^»sl^^"\|^  ihti^jhlnhni    8.  f.  Bag- 

B.  U^pCA^^  jhunjhundt  8-  m.  A  child's 
rattle.       [v.  n.    To  tinkle,  clink,  ring. 

fi.  ljU|SfVf>-      jhanjiiandndy    (Hc^R) 

B.  ^i^2C\^^  jhunjhuntf  8«  f.  Little 
bells  worn  on  the  feet. 

H.  Jl|2Cl^  jhinjhini,  8.  f.  The  ting- 
ling sensation  felt  when  a  limb  or 
ones  leg  is  asleep. 

P*  S  jJly^  jahanda  (part.  act.  of  ^Iwjfc. ) 
adj.     Springing  up,  skipping;  elastic. 

8*  Juif>-  jhund,  8.  m.     1.   A  crowd,  the 


buzzing  noise  of  a  crowd.    2.  V^.^^ 
A  clump  (of  trees).  [banner,  flag. 

H.  Iju^d.  jhan4d,    (sPTcf)    8.    m.     A 

9.  aJu^^.     Jhandu    \^<i)    8.     (dakh) 

Petals  or  foliage  of  a  flower ;  a  lock 
of  hair. 

a.  HaAA^;^  jhandi'ld,  adj.     With  thick 

handsome  foliage  (a  tree),  with  a  fine 

head  of  hair  (a  child). 

o. 
9.  ^Ja^  jhuTidl,  s.  f.     A  bush,  a  tuft 

of  grass.     The  roots  of  grain  stalks, 
sugar  cane,  &o. 
n. 
H.  ^JULyS^  jhandi,  8.    f.      A  flagsitaff. 

(^LJ)  an  ensign,  flag  used  by  sur- 
veyors to  direct  their  observations. 

S*  V*  ^'*^iT~  j^^^o^     {WO     8«  f.    Ring- 
ing, clinking,  tingling,  clank,  gingle. 

9.  j^^\^  jhankdrX^^^)  «-f  Clinking. 

8.  UCi^  jhanaknd,      ^fr[)      v.n.    To 
tinkle,  to    clink,    to    tingle,  to  ring. 

HBB.*A.   AJk-^  jahannam,  s.   m.     Hell 
(The  valley  of  Hinnom.) 

H.  hj  ^4j>-  j^opra,  s.  m.    7 

B.  i^jJy\(^  jhoprt^  8.  f. -^  '^ 

or  cFHf)  adj.  False,  s.  m.  Lie,  4>y^ 

U!y  To  tell  a  lie,  ^fjw:  ^y^  False- 
hood.   In  jest,  for  nothing  at  all. 
fi.  IS^^  jhutdt 

or     ^?)     adj.    1.    Liar,   false.     2. 

(among  Hindus).  That  which  has 
touched  food  and  is  thereby  defiled. 
3.     Offal,  refuse,  left  (food);    s.  m. 

Leavings  of  food.      l>lf>-  ^y^  "'  ™* 

Offals,  left  food.  UjfU-  ^.^t^ 
To  eat  leavings,  to  be  very  wretched 


(3r^  or  ;jf^s 


i  (3T?  or  ;?f^g 


263 


^*  iy\f^  juhudf  8.     See  *y^\l 

H.  vL>l^  jhokf  8.  f.     A  jolt,  a  puff  or 

gust.  (Mech.)  Sonsibilitj  (of  a 
balance). 

H.  o%^^  jhokdf  8.  m.    A  blow,  a  contact, 

collision,  a  gust,  bla8t,*breeze  or  cur- 
rent   (of  wind)  :    (dakh.)   bonch  (of 

grape8,  &c.)  Bee  OJM^ 
H.  ^^^  y'hol,  8.   m.     1.  Paokering  or 

wrinkling  (a8,  of  ill  made  clothes).  2. 
A  litter,  brood,  farrow,  hatch,  a  birth. 
8.  Palsy,  a  paralytic  contraction  and 
incurvation  of  the  joints. 

A.  J%|^  jhulf  (corrupt,  of   (J^  jull) 

8.  f .  Body-dothes  of  cattle,  housings, 
horse-cloth,  a  bag,  a  knap-sack. 

A.  J^y3-   jahul,    (from    (J^^-)    » d  j. 

Very  ignorant. 

u.  s^ic^-  jhold,  8.  m.     I.  A  stroke  of  the 


sun.  2.  The  palsy.  3.  A  knapeack,  a 
wallet.  4.  A  cold  wind  which  affects 
wheat  by  drying  up  the  ears. 

».  S%4»-   jhula,    (5^^    ^    swing)    (see 

IjJ^^»-)  8.  m.  A  swing,  the  rope  on 
which  people  swing ;  (dakh.)  a  cradle. 

«.  UI^f»-  jhulna^  (^t^5?I   from    5"^  to 

oscillate.)  1.  v.  n.  To  swing  (for 
exercise).  2.  To  swing,  to  rock.  3. 
8.  m.    A  kind  of  poem. 

H.  »J^^    jhoUt  8.  f .    A  wallet. 

H.  yt^^  jhumar,  s.  m.  (^FM  move  to 
and  fro.)    A  company,  band.  A  jewel. 

H.  ll^>^^  jhumna,  v.  n«    To  wave,  move 

the  head  up  and  down,  slumber,  move 
loose,  to  gather  (the  clouds). 

H.  ]Jm^^  jhompra 
H.  ufjxiy^  jhompfi 

8.  lli«4^   jhontd,    (<Jldl  Hair  matted) 

8.  m.  The  hair  of  the  back  part  of  the 
head  :  (or,  dakh.)  the  whole  hair  of  the 
head. 

B.  I  J>%|»»  jhaunr^t  a^j*    Tawny. 


A  cottage, 
hut. 


H.  d— S»>j^'Vi  jhonk,  B.  f.      A    shove   or 

push  in  swinging.     2.  The  impulse  of 
a  squall  or   sudden  blast    of    wind. 

DuJ    CXjy^     1.    To    set    fire    to 

(particularly,  straw,  Ac.)  2.  To  throw 
dust,  &o.      3.    To   throw  aw^y   (the 

lives  of  men  uselessly).  Ul^  clXi^^ 
To  roll. 

H.  Hi^^  jhonkd,  8.   m.     I^ee   o%f>-   1* 

Ear  or  beard    (of   corn),  bunch    (of 
grapes),  bunch,  cluster.    2.  A  swing. 

H.  Uxi%«»-  jhonknd,  v.  a.    To  cast,  to 


push,  to  throw,  to  toss ;  to  cast  into  or 
supply  fuel  to  Can  oven). 

A.  JJku>-  jahez,  8.  m.     (jf>-  supplied  to 

a  bride.)  A  bride's  portion,  whatever 
a  wife  carries  with  her  to  her  hus- 
band's house,  dower,  paraphernalia. 

H.  UCa^s^  jhUend,       "]  ▼•  »•  To  grieve, 
**    '  to  lament,  to 

H.  U|SL^^   jhikhnd,     r      ^^^"^  °^  ^^J 

thing    with 

H.  UxJU^;^.  jKvnknd,    J      sorrow,  to  re- 
commend any  thing  seriously. 

H.  (Jo^    jhil,   8.  f.    A  lake,  shallow 

lake  or  morass.  Marsh,  low  ground. 
(Mas.)    The  bass  part  of  a  song. 

H.  Ulji^d-  jhelnd^  v.  a.  To  strain  (colare). 

To  bear.  To  digest.  UuJ  Jla^^- 
To  fold  in  the  arms,  to  grasp,  [prawn. 

u.  IkJLx^afc-   jhingd^    8.   f.      A   shrimp,  a 

H.  X)UL^»'  jhingar,  jhlnguVy  s.  m.    The 

name  of  an  insect,  a  cricket. 
J.  ^.  yi,    (^Sl^)   8.  m.      Life,    soul, 

self,  spirit,  mind.  U'^l  ^j^  To 
withdraw  one's  friendship  or  desire. 
|jl»- 1  ,4»-  To  have  the  mind  sud- 
denly fixed  (on  any  thing),  ic^ 
li^  \mJ  1.  To  vomit,  to  have  a  nausea. 

2.  To  be  displeased.  UUjj  ^^  To 
be  moderately  desirooB.    ^«|^ 


264 


▼.  n.    To  faint,    li'.^  fjj  ,  «»-  To  be 

at  ease  and  contented.  U  i  j^  ig^ 
To  be  toncbed  with  oompassion  or 
seized  with  grief.  ^•H-^  lS^  '^^ 
aniU89one'8  self,  to  dissipate  reflec- 
tion.   U1jl|>  jJ  ^^3-    To    risk    one's 

life,   the  hazard  :    see  uL^  jj  ^l»- 

Ul»»  JJo  or  UL^  or  LbcUij  .  ^^ 
To  be  compassionate,  feel  affec- 
tion.   lil>-  h^  ^J^    To    be   sorry. 

Ij^«»-  .^  «»-  1*  To  be  contented.  2. 
To  be  satiated  or  disgusted.  ^;»- 
li]l».  1.  To  befriend.  2.  To  plagae, 
to  perplex.  Ul^  ^9-  To  be  vexed 
or  troubled  in  mind.      Ufcl^.    ^s^ 

To  desire.    Ul,^-  orULiUr*^  .  ^^^     To 

do  a  work  carelessly  or  lazily,  to  neg- 
lect.   l)JL>-    ^-^      To  act  bravely. 

ULs^  V^  To  desire.  U^  ^Ij  ^j^ 
To  grant  life,  to  pardon  a  capital 
crime.    uSjIbi}  l5^  ^^  have  a  pal. 

pitation  of    the  heart.      ^^^^  le^ 

Ul».     To  faint.       Lui',  .  ,,3-     To  be 

easily  pleased,  to  please.       ^*  ^-^ 

bl>-  Jil  1.  To  sink  in  the  opinion  of 
another.  2.  To  be  brokenhearted. 
uLO  ^^  To  excite  desire  or  love,  to 
place  or  fix  the  mind.  'uLQ  ^d-  To 
contract  affection  for  any  person  or 
thing,   to  hanker    after.       iJuJ 


1.    To  penetrate   one's  thonghts.    2. 
To  excite   one's  desire.     3.    To  kill. 


li;U 


To  mortify  one's  desire,  to 


V.  n.    To  feel 


displease.     liJuU  ^-i 

nansea,  be  sick  at  stomach,   ini^ic^ 

u  I      To  come  into  the  mind,  to  oc- 


cur to  the  recollection.  J^  ^j. 
uv»-    To  be  tormented  with  envy 
jealousy.    'Jy  i^ ljU"^  l<^     To  be 

pleasant,  agreeable  or  acceptable.  ^^^ 

I.I  • 

bi Jb     To  be  discouraged,  to  be  de- 
pressed from  fear,   to  be    spiritless. 
UU-  LS^fi>  ,«3.  To  detest. 
«•  |cl»-  ja'i,    s,  f.      Oats:    the    small 

shoots  of  barley  which  are  carried 
about  in  the  turbans  of  Hindus  during 
the  dagahrd:  the  first  sprouts  of  ger- 
minating rice  (see  under  javcdra)  when 
the  seeds  are  steeped  in  water  previ- 
ous to  sowing :  a  small  species  of  barley. 

H.  ^j^   jt,    1.    Yes.     2.     Sir    master, 

madam.  3.  A  form  of  address  to 
one's  self.  ,  |\Jb  ,  ^«»-    intj.     Yes    sir. 


quite  so,  very  good,  true* 
8.  .  .d-    jai,    (Wl    or    M     Conquer) 


B.  m.  f-     Conquest,  victory,  triumph, 
bravo!   huzza!  all  hail!     .  ^a. 


X  8.  m.  Rejoicings,  triumph  ^^>^ 
\iji  X  ^-^     To   huzza,    to    shout. 

JUtJ^  8.  f.  Necklace  or  garland  of 
victory,  bays,  laurels. 

A.  ^•..«^Aj>.  jaih^  8.  f.    The  breast,  the 

heart,  the  breast  collar  of  a  garment. 

T.  C«^.OL^  jeh,  8.  f .    A  pocket ;  purse. 

I  Jo  ^•.AJL»-    8.  m.      A  pickpocket. 

i.  ^fJU^    jihh,    (ftr^l)  8.    f.      The 

tongue.  (^Jj))  U^V  -W^  To  long 
after  or  covet  unattainable  enjoyment. 

[jj^  ^i*J^  I.  To  forbid  by  signs.   2. 

(from  the  Persian)  To  grant  the  re- 
quest of  a  petitioner.    3.  To  be  struck 

with  terror  or  astonishment.     «£AJ^ 

UloJ  To  be  extremely  fatigued  or 
thirsty.  To  feel  the  heat,  to  pant. 
To  pull  out  the  tongue  (a  punishment 
for  misusing  it.) 


265 


«.  ^JUk^  jitd,  adj.  (for  ^t%T)  AUve. 
U\riDg.  ^d.  ^J^  »dj-   Alive,  living 

«.  UIa^  jttn&j  (r.  t5T  Gonqaer,  excel) 
V.  a.    To  win,  to  conquer. 

«.  ^fJOd-  ie/^i,  (^B)   8.  m.    1.    Hus- 


band's elder  brother.  2*  Name  of  the 
second  Hindu  month  (the  foil  moon  of 

which  is  near  ^31)   May-June.      3. 

adj.  Elder,  first-born. 
«.  ^^IfLjLd^  jeth-ani,  (^g)  s.  f.  The 

wife  of  a  husband's  elder  brother, 
a.  JbJ^  ^j^d^  jethi-madh,  {^^^^) 

8.  m.   Liquorice. 
A.  JUk»-  /id,  8.    The  neck. 

A.  JUk»-  jaiyid,  (from  (3%^)  adj.  Ex- 
cellent, elegant,  arable,  fertile. 

£.  tkM'^jL^  jaisd  {M\'t^\)  adv.  or  adj.  In 
the  manner  which,  as,  what-like,  such 
as,  according  as.  Jjti\^  WJL^.  As  may 
be  desired,  as  it  ought,  sufficiently. 

ImjjJ  d  ^MjuHafc-  Such  as  in  the  ori- 
giaal,  or  as  before,  the  self  same,  unal- 
tered,    LmjJ  %>   ,>mJL»-     tit  for  tat. 

J[>LamJ^    As  though,  as  if. 

T.  iJLj^  fighf'tt  8.  m.  An  ornament  of 
gold  worn  on  the  turban,  a  band 
about  six  inches  long  and  two  broad, 
consisting  of  a  piece  of  velvet  beauti- 
fully embroidered,  and  a  gold  plate  set 
with  precious  stones  sewed  on  it. 

A.  SAj^  ilfa^  8.  m.    Carcass,  corpse. 

«.  ,.tA»-  jain,  (^«T)  s.  m.    A  sect  of 

Hindus.  They  deny  the  authority  of 
the  Tedas  and  disregard  the  distinc- 
tion of  castes. 

«.  iJUa-  jina     (^t^  r.    ^^     Live) 

y.  n.  1.  To  live.  s.  m.  Living.  2. 
To  enjoy  life.  3.  To  rally.  Worship 
twenty-four  divine  teachers. 

f*  iJ^!^  /otn-t,    adj.  of     a    Jdin,    A 

follower  of  the  Jain  sect,  or  religion. 
34 


:rt. 


jyu,      (^^) 


8.  %A».    nw,    or  jVu,  or 

s.  m.  1.  Life,  soul ;  animated  being, 
animal.  2.  A  sweetheart,  a  lover.  3. 
interj.  firavo!  [adj.  Brave,  courageous. 


«.  C^ftA^  jixoai  or  jtyaut  (vilR  Life) 

|.  I?%J^*-  nxordf  or  jiyura  s.  m.    (3u^) 
Life,  soul,  sweetheart,  beloved.    Will. 
H.  1?*JL^  je'ofa,  s.  m.    Cord,  string. 

8.  y^yJ^    jiwan,    (^IT^)    8.    m.     1. 
Living,  Uvelihood.    2.  Water. 


^  che  or  ehim,  called  also  jim^'farsi 

or  jtm'i-ajnmly  the  seventh  letter  of  the 
Persian  Alphabet,  sounds  like  ch  in 
the  English  word  cheek.  It  does  not 
occur  in  Arabic.    According  to    the 

ahj'ad,  it  stands  for  3,  like    ^  (fim). 

The  permutations  of  the  letter  ^  are 

the    following ;    into  J  bm    J^     ^or 

^o  Glass,  a  pine  tree;  into    J     M 


ciCij  for  c>wM^a  physician  or 
apothecary ;  into  iJH  as  |«<^1d  for 
«  «»-o  Made  of  glass:  into  ,_.  as 
^o  for    ^o  ;  and, arabistically,  into 

This  letter  corresponds  to  ^  in  Sans- 
crit ;  and  when  aspirated,  or  with  % 
affixed,  to  9. 

8.    '^  in  Sanscrit  may  signify  Siva,  a 

thief,  a  tortoise,  seedless,  vile,  base, 
and,  also,  moreover,  mutually,  equally, 
otherwise,  for  on  account  of,  but,  &c., 
or  it  may  be  used  as  an  expletive  to 
fill  up  the  measure  of  a  verse..  [Teapot. 

P.  l>-  chdy    8.  f.    Tea,     vsl'*^'^  •**   ^^ 


u 


V 


266 


1^ 


P*  clx^l^i.  chdhukf  1.  adj.  Active,  alert. 

2.  B.  m.  A  borse-whip.  (In  this  senBe, 
however,  it  is  found  in  the  works  of 
j[&axrau  only,  and  it  is  probably  Hindi). 

li.Ka^  i^JiA»-    To    crack    a    whip. 

.^yw   *«JJol^     B.    m.     1.    horse.    A 

breaker,  a  jockey.  2.  A  prood  rider,  a 
rough  rider.     3.  A  horse-broker. 

fi.  UbU-  ehdhna      (^^)    v.    a.      To 
chew,  to  masticate,  tq  gnaw,  to  champ. 
H.  ^J|\f-  cMW,  8.  £.    A  key.    (^^'j)* 
H.  i,.^l>.  chap,  8.  m«    A  bow* 

V      • 

P.  ^Mi  Jl>1^.  ehdplus4t  s.  f.  •  Flattery, 
wheedling,  fawning,  sycophancy. 

8.  yU-  ehitur,  {m^)  adj.    See  Ji^ 

t»  4^  Jl^.  chatur-i,  8.  f.    Cleverness. 

H.  43U.  ehdt,  8.  f.      1.  Longing,  taste. 
2.    Habit,    custom.      8.    A  delicacy, 

bonne  bonohe.  UUl  cl^l>  To  lick  np. 
H.  ISI^-    ehaiif  8.  ro.  (dakh.)    See    J^Ji 
B.  Uul^  ehalna,  v.  a.    To  lick,  to  lap. 
B.  |«)l>>  chait,  8.  f .    A  chnm. 

B.  l».  l>.  chach4,  8.  m.    See  Is^ 

B.  ^l>-  ehdchar,  s.   m.      1.    The  pole 

round  which  they  play  at  the  festival 
of  the  holi.  2.  A  fair  or  assemblage 
of  people  collected  after  the  holt, 

H.  f«^^     ehdelat  a.  f.     A    paternal 
annt :  see 


(JJol  X^-  8.  m.  A  palm  (foor  inches). 

JUjJ  I    ,l>.    8.  m.  Iron  armour.    X^^ 
-      >  V  y  • 

(mJIj    b*  m.  a  throne,  couch,  or  8ofa. 
JL«l>-   tl^-    8.  m.    A  kind  of  saddle 


J 

without   a    tree). 


,1^ 


f. 


Meeting,  interview,  the  eyes  of  two 
people  meeting.  cJ5;^*i«^  }^  ».  f.  A 
court-yard,  enclosure,  area.  Jlj  .l>> 
Uf)LAJ     To  squat,  to  sit  cross-legged. 

MM  tl^  A  cross  road,  two  roads  cross- 
ing each  other,  a  square  or  court. 
^liM   .1^  adj.  Tongh,    hardy,     .1^- 

iJjJit  Wednesday,  i^y  J^  *•  '•  * 
square,  a  quadrangle.     IiL«  X»-  s.  m. 

A  walnut.  U«j  c:^^  ^  ^j^^U. 
To  fall  at  full  length  on  the  back. 

B.  .l>.  chafy  8.  (dakh.)  A  kind  of  soup, 
mulligatawny.  [A  qaadruped. 

P.  AjI>   ,1^.  c?iar.«ava,  8.  m.    (*^r|rT^) 
P.  ^'j   .l>»   c?iarpa4,    B.  f .     1.  A  bed 

stead,  a  bed.  bjj  ^  ^Jy^  ^U-  To  get 
sick.    2.  A  litter  for  carrying  the  sick. 

..  Uf>  ......   (^^,    .,. 

Fourfold,  or  times. 


P-  .&>*v>-  ehtfdar,  8.  f.       I.    A  sheet,  a 

plain  white  calico  wrapper,  mantle  or 
cloak,  that  reaches  from  the  head  to 
the  ankles.  2.  A  waterfall.  3.  A 
kind  of  firework  in  imitation  of  a 
waterfall.    4.  Shot  and  shell. 

P.  .U-  chat,    ("^cctK-)  adj.  Four.  ^U- 

A^)    p.  m.    A   kind  of   dervia    who 


p.  ,1^.  b   .Id..  chaf'^d'Char 


.      1 

>  adv. 
Urhfir,    J 


P.  .1^.  L)  •  tl^-    ehar-o-nd^har 

Certainly,  inevitably,  by  force,  right 
or  wrong,  nolens  volcns. 

8.  cS/I^yl^  chdrvak,    ('^?^)    adj. 

The  head  of  a  tribe  of  atheists;  a 
sceptic,  a  sophist.  [of  a  nut. 

e.  ^^j^  charolt,  8.  f .   (dakh.)  Kernel 

p   jj  I        chdra^  s.  m,  Bemedy,  expedient, 
J  • 


shaves  his   eyebrows    and  wbittkers.  |     holp,  resource,  redress    ^<j,\**»  tX^- 


X 


267 


8.  f.  Preparing  a  remedy.  ^ vT SiL^ 
B.  f.    RemedjiDg,  care* 

B.  Sil^*  ihara^  s.  m.    (^^   to  eat.)     1 . 

Forage,  food  for  cattle,  bait  for  fish ; 

truss,  grass.     UIIj  S.l>>  To  bait. 

'•  c/;^y*^*  cWr-yar-i,  i.  m.  A  sect  of 

If  usalmins  who  venerate  equally  the 
four  successors  of  Mnliaminad. 

"•  i-i?'^  cAarf ,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Backbiting, 

talebearing,  aooasationi  charge  :    see 

^JLiu>.   ♦  j^  SmSf^        Backbiter, 

li'4^  cjrjV    1*0  backbite,  Ac. 

P*  V^^imI^  chdtht,  s.  f.     The  middle 

hoar  between  sanrise  and  the  mefidiRo; 
also,  what  is  eaten  at  that  time,  break- 
fast, a  collation. 

F.  15*^ ''^  ehdshni,  s.  f.  {^^  to  taste.) 

1.  Flavour,  relish,  a  mixture  of  sweet 
and  sour.    2.  A  spedmen.    3.  Sirup. 

T'  ^^  ehaq,  adj.  1.  Active,  alert.  2. 
Erect  (a  horse),  readj  to  cover.  3.  In 
spirits.  t3Jb»»-  i3^  ^^i*  Healthy 
and  vigorous,  athletic.  [penknife. 

T.  J)L»»  ehdqUf  s.  m.     A  clasp-knife,  a 

P.  ^^/l>-  choky  1.  s.  m.  A  narrow  open- 
ing? intentionally  left  in  clothes,  a  slit, 
a  fissure.    2.  adj.  Bent,  slit,  lacerated, 

torn,  cut.     \jS  s^[»-    To  rend,  to 

split,  rip.  ^^IWjfvlA^  Having  the 
collar  rent ;  afflicted,  sad. 

|.  kU^l»»    ehak,    (^^^    8.  m.      1.    A 

potter's  wheel ;  a  wheel ;  (especially 
amongst  cultivators)  the  pulley  over 
which  the  ld*o  passes  at  the  well.  2« 
(dakh.)  Wheel  (of  a  carriage,  Ac). 

P.  v^l^-  ehmkarf  s.  m.    A  servant. 

P.  ^^jil>.  chdkar.i,  s.  f .  Service,  employ. 

P'  ^AM^A».  ehakiu,  s.  m.    (^9  an   eye.) 

The  name  of  a  medicine  (a  small 
black  seed)  for  diseaseH  of  the  eye. 


P-     iJL}^[»-     chakat,  s.     (dakh.)       See 

B,    \j^j^     ehakhnd,     (^qi^   r.     '^'^ 

Eat,  taste)  v.  a.     To  enjoy,  to  relish. 

s.     JU^  ehih    (^[^    r.   "^^    Move) 

8.  f.  Gait,  motion,  movement,  pace, 
procedare,  habit,  custom,  conduct, 
practice,     method,    way.      A    metre, 

tune.    \As^  J*c>-    1.  To  behave.    2. 

To  deceive.     JljtJ   JU-  s.  f.    Gait, 

manners,  behaviour,  breeding,  polite- 
ness. 

P«  (^^3\j>' ehdlak,  adj.  LaboriouB,  ac- 
tive, hard  working,  nimble,  ingenious, 
quick,      clever,     dexterous,      expert. 

l^J  (^SU^  s.f.    Sleight  of  hand. 

P>    15^^     chdUk-i,    8.    f.       Activity, 

agility,  sharpness.  ^  J  Sl>.  adv. 
Bj  unfair  means. 

P.  ^Sl*-  ehdldn,  b.     (*^^  to  more.)    1. 

An  invoice,  bill  of  lading.  2.  Trans- 
portation.  3.  A  remittance.  4.  Pass- 
port. 

P.  (mII^  ehilish^  B.  f.  1*  Exertion  in 
battle.  2.  A  pompous  or  graceful  gait. 

a.  (^/^U.  ehdlu    (^c^rfRRl)  1.  adj. 

Forty.    2.  Weighty,  important. 
«•  UmjJL>-  chalU-d,  s.  m.     1.  A  dimness 

of  sight  which  is  supposed  to  come  on 
at  forty  years  of  age,  and  often  to  be 
removed  on  approaching  the  forty - 
eighth  or  fiftieth  year.  2.  The  fortieth 
year  of  any  era,  or  of  the  century. 

{.  4iU*»*jJl>-     chalU'Wah      {'^^uK^) 

adj.  1.  Fortieth;  (hence)  2.  The 
fortieth  day  after  childbirth,  death  of 
a  relation,  when  food  is  distributed,  &o, 

a,  ^l>-  chanif   (t(*h)    b.  m.  Hide,  skin 

leather.    Oj^)    ^^  (•'^^  «£  (•V 

Y.  a.  To  stretch  to  the  utmost  a 
temporary  aothorit^.  (lit^  To  give 
currency    to    a    coin     of    leather). 


.u 


268 


H. 


tj^  A^    (dakh.)    AcaruB  airo,  the 
flesh  loose  of  the  morbas  pedicalaris. 
l^^U-  champ,  8.  f.     ('^PT)   1.  The 
lock  of    a  gan.    2.  The    stocks,  the 
rack.  ^    A  bow.     Ulft" 


1.  To  cock  a  gan,  to  bend  the  bow.  2. 
To  punish  or  torment  bj  squeezing 
the  ear  wiyi  a  lock  of  a  gun. 

f.  4SJl>-  ehdnd      (^^)    8.  m.     1.   The 

moon.  2.  The  crown  of  the  head.  3. 
A  white  spot  in  the  forehead  of  cattle, 
and  many  other  things  which  are  moon- 
like.  4.  Name  of  an  ornament.  (A 
semilunar  gold  ornament  worn  under 
two  others  on  the  head).  5.   A  month. 

6.  A  target  (to  shoot  at).    \JlS\j  4SJl>> 

The  first  night  of  the  new  moon,  or  the 

end  of  the  month.    UtL«  iSJl^^      To 

fire  at    a  mark.     ^JT;^  iSJl^     >•  f* 

Target   practice.  ^l*,i-^|^     ^  jJl»- 

\jS      The  moon  has  risen. 

«• 

8.  ^j;i];*3JU-     chandrayan,    (^JfT^) 

8.  m*  A  kind  of  fast,  in  which  the 
food  taken  is  diminished  by  one 
mouthful  daily  as  the  moon  wanes,  and 
increased  in  like  manner  as  the  moon 

[light.    SU^t. 
ehdndnd       (^TS[)    8.    m. 

§.  jJ  jJl^-  chdndni    (^f^l)    s.  f .     1. 

The  moonbeams,  moonlight.  2.  Name 
of  a  flower.  8.  A  kind  of  cloth  spread 
over  a  carpet,  or  to  walk  on  occasion- 
ally or  for  other  purposes  (as,  for  an 
awning  or  canopy  or  cope,  in  dakh). 
4.     Any    thing    white    and     shining. 

^^ —       jjjl. 


increases. 


I.  UjJL 


_34^jv^  8.  m.  A  wide  and 
public  street  or  market,  ^jjl^ 
d^l.  A    moonlight     night  iV*^^' 

ljl>-   ,t«  D     Y.  n.      To    be    affected 

with  a  disease  supposed  to  proceed 
from  a  stroke  of  the  moon  (a  horse). 
•i 
8-  XJjy.^  chdnda,  s.  A  common  station 


2'  i^iXJUi*       chdnd'i    (^5)      s.    f.     1. 

Silver  (pure),  electro-plate.  2.  The 
crown  of  the  head.  3.  Wealth.  4. 
Profit.  %  (dakh.)  Hair  of  the  top  of 
the  head  gathered  up  and  tied. 

^*  (»^l>>  ehdnk,  b.    A  stamp  fixed  on  a 

stack  or  heap  of  grain,  called  also 
chhepd  :  name  of  a  ceremony  observed, 
in  the  threshing  ground  at  the  time  of 
forming  the  winnowed  com  into  a 
heap.  [horses.    Healthy.  Expert. 

8.  JLx)1>>  chdngld,  8.  m.    A   colour   in 
H.  Jyl^  ehdnwal,  s.  m.  (cT^^)  Rice. 

One-eighth  of  a  ratti.    See    J^l^ 

p.  j;;t>.  chana,    s.    1.    The  lower  jaw, 

the  chin.  2.  A  lump  of  leavened 
flour,  from  which  one  loaf  may  be 
baked.    3.  Conversation,  talk. 

B.jl^  chd*o,  8.  m.  f.  1.  Eagerness, 
pleasure,  taste,  gusto,  zest,  desire. 
(^"^0  2.  A  measure  equal  to  four 
fingers.  3.  A  kind  of  bamboo.  J^- 
2L».^di.    or    :^».     .1^.       Fondness* 


of  the  Revenue  survey. 


fondling  and  toying.    Ij  I  ^J^  al^- 

V.  n.      To  be  an  object  of  love  or 
affection. 

H.  i^y^  chdwfi,  8.  f.  Name  of  a  place 

in  Dehli.      %  chd'ofi,   (dakh.  tkl.)   A 
caravansary,  a  choultry. 

T.  ^/i/^  ehd'uBh,  B.m.  A  mace-bearer, 

an  officer  that  goes  before  bearing  the 
wand  of  state. 

H*  oy^  ehdwal,  s.  m.     Rice  (cleared 
of  the  husk  and  not  dressed). 

2.  «U-  chdh,  i^^j)  8.  f.    Desire,  love, 

liking,  choice,  want,  appetite. 
P.  Vv^     chdh,    8.   m.       A    pit,    a  well 

(u'y^)  fO'  *'^  ^"^  {J^  *^  The 
dimple  of  the  chin.        [affection,  will. 

«•  ut^    chdJuif    (iJutl^i.)  8.  m.     Love, 

a,  C>*U-  chdhat,  (UaU-)  s.  f.     De- 
sire, volition. 


269 


^ 


§>  U2t*..>>   chdhnd,    (^"^T  Desire)  v.  a. 

To  love,  wish  for,  demand,  choose,  re- 
qnire,  pray,  approve,  ask  for,  call 
for,  propose,  orave,  attempt,  try. 

a.  UjlaU^   ehdhtta,  i^^\  Desire)  adj. 

Agreeable,  desirable,  beloved ;  sab.  A 
sweetheart,  oae  beloved,  a  darling. 

8.  |Ju2tl>>  chdhiH,  {^^J  Desire)  s.  f . 

A  mistress,  a  sweetheart. 
P.  ^.  l»-  ehd*e,  s.  f.    Tea. 

u.  (;>i^-  chd^in,  s.  m.    1.  Name  of  a 

low  class  of  Hindus.  2.  Seed  of 
tamarind.    3.  A  litigioos  person. 

f.  Ulx5»-    ehabdna,   (^Oj)   v.  a.      To 
chew,  gnaw,  champ,  masticate,  bite 

(the  lip).    Jji  cyU  i  'a*-  U». 

To  speak  with  stndj  or  preparation ; 
also,  without  reserve,  or  haughtilj  and 
soomfullj.  [boyish. 

H.  syj^      ehahd'old,    adj.       Childish, 

H.  ^Jiia>-  chuhukni,  s.  f.    (dakh.)    A 
pnnotore,  prick,  stab ;  motive. 

H.  JL^  ehihUla,      j       ^1L&.  Boyish- 
ness, childishness. 

H.  s  JftA^.   ehahutara,  1     1.    A  terrace 

or  monnd  to  sit  and  converse  on,  an 
elevated  seat  or  platform.  2.  A  ens- 
tom  house.    3.  A  police-office. 

H.  Ulfik>-  chuhhdnd,    (cans,    of   U^X>-) 

V.  a.    (Q^)     To  stick  into,  thrust 
into  pierce,  goad,  stab,  prick. 
H.  U|JL>.  chuhkna^  v.  n.  To  be  stuck,  &c. 

H.  lJ%AA3^  chubhona,  v.  a.    See  1>Ua>» 

«.  \Xxxs^    chdhend,   (^^  or    ^^  to 

chew.)  s.  m.  Parched  grain  to  exercise 
the  teeth  with  when  more  substantial 
food  is  not  at  hand. 


p. 


chap,    adj.    Left  (hand,  Ac.). 


hi 


•t    "» 


8.   m.    {lit,  right 


and  left).      1.    Unsteadiness,  want  of 
principle.    2.  Carelessness. 

H.  %^„y^  chup,  adj.    (^^  siletice.)    1. 

V        »  v3 

Silent.     ({jiyJy^)  2.  interjec.     Si- 
lence!  (the  word  TSj  being  understood)* 

3.  s.  f.    Silence :  as.  (<AJ3  |Jji».  or 

^<JbJ  L    ^^  T.  n.  To  be  struck  dumb. 

4.  adv.  (dakh.)     Gratis,  for  nothing, 
uselessly. 

H.  U^   ehappa,  s.  m.     (^qff  a  span  of 
land)  A  measure  of  four  fingers. 

PORT.   eL>U,>.  c/iaptfi,  (for  Port,  capato) 

8.  f .  (dakh.)    A  shoe  of  the  European 
fashion. 

»••  ^l^    ehapdti,  B.  f.      (^qSt)    A 


thin  cake  of  unleavened  bread. 

8 
V  V 


H.  LiUL»-  chiptd,VLd}»  Clammy,  glutinous. 
2.  L5a^     chappd,    (f^iqj  flat.)  l.adj. 

Flattened,    compressed,  shallow.      2. 
A  jar.  3.  One  having  a  flat  nose. 

H.  P.     :\j  c^„aJI».     chapat-hdZf    Femina 

libidini  sapphics)  indulgens.      y^  ->,'^ 

^'b    s.  f.      CongressuB    libidinosus 
duarum  mulierum.  [be  flattened. 

J.  IJUA^-  chapatndi  (t"cflH<j)    v.  n.  To 
H.    lJuA»-  chipatnd,  v.  n.    To  stick,  to 

V  V  •      .  » 

adhere.    (Uaa^)» 
H.    ^jji^'  chap^,  8.  f.    Congressus  mu- 

Uerum.      Ub^  or   U«l  ^y^  v.  n. 
Libidini  sapphicsD  indulgere. 
H.    «     ^l*^     V*.i^^^-      chvp'Chdp,     adv. 

V         •  V         • 

Silent,  silently. 


H.  UfiCV^  c^«|>-cht/^,  adj.    Clammy. 

V  V  vv 


r.    Ul 


V    V  V» 


chup-chupdnd,    v.    n.    To 


(^ 


270 


keep  silence.  ^a^\»-  Silently,  se- 
cretly, [here. 
B.  liUgCUrw  chipchipana,   ▼.  n.     To  ad- 


V   V     V  » 


H.  ^x»~  chippatiif  (see  If^^)  b.  m.    A 

sparrvwhawk.    [male  hawk  or  falcon. 
H.    Ide^    chipthit    s.  m.    (dakh.)      A 


H.  L^-^Uflte.  chipchipahai,  s.  f.      Vis- 
cosity, stickiness.  [eyes). 
B.  ljA>-     chipra,    s.   m.      Gam   (of  the 

B.  ^M»l  JL^  chaproLS,  s.  f.  A  backle,  a 
breastplate,  clasp,  badge. 

B.  |<*Mi*-ik»-  chaprda-i,  s.  m.  A  mes- 
senger or  other  servant  wearing  a 
chapras,    A  peon.     Orderly. 

B.  jJ<^  5^^  ehapar-chapaf-i  An  imita- 
tive sound  of  the  noise  of  the  month 
in  eating,  or  a  dog  lapping  water. 

B.  i^A>>  chupta,  adj.    Plausible  speaker. 

B.  IjA^  chaprd,  8.  m.     (^PT?)     1.    A 

kind  of  lac    2.  Clear  land.        [eyes). 

B.  ljbhjk>>  ehiprahdj   adj.     Bleared   (as 

n.   b'^^.  chupaj^fMf    ▼.  a.    To  varnish, 

to   cover,   to  smooth,  to  palliate,  to 
anoint,  besmear.    To  oil.    To  batter. 

B.  i^jJo-  chupri,  adj.  f.  1.  Oiled, 
greasy.    2.  Smooth,  plausible  i^jX^^ 

CL^U  Flattery,  soft  words,     jj^jj^^" 

^« .  Cakes  rich  with  clarified  batter. 

T.  jJiLftJl>.  chapqulaah^  s.  f .  1.  Fight- 
ing with  sword.  2.  Crowding,  want  of 
room. 


B.  ^s^*^  chippak,  adj.  1.  Shallow.  2. 
s.  f.  Name  of  a  bird  (perhaps,  the 
same  as  ^A.^-)* 


B.    ICi».    ehup-kd,  adj.    Silent.    Crafty 
H.  v)lxA.>>  chipkdnd,   v.  a.     1.  To  make 


V  • 


adhere,  to  stick  on.    2.  To  compress. 
3.  To  threaten,    4.  Get  one  a  berth. 

R.  jo^J^^-  chapkarit  s.  f.     A  kind  of  vest, 


a  sort  of  coat  (like  the  US  bot  breast 
covered.). 

B.  UCAd^  ehipdkniy  v.  n.    1.    To  stick, 

V  V  '  ' 

to  adhere.    2.  To  spread  or  sink  (as, 
ink  on  damp  paper).     3.  To  be  com* 

pressed,  to   be  indented.         y*  ^^^ 

ol»>  v.  n.    1.  To  be  compressed.    8. 

To  be  sold  on  acoonntof  its  sweetness. 
3.  To  fall  in  love  at  first  sight. 

B.  UCa>-  chapaknd^  y.  n.    To  collapse. 

(dakh.)    To  become  flat  or  leveL 

B.  |Jjk>-  chup'Tci,  B.  f.    Silence. 

B.  (JjL».  ehappal,  s.  f.    Slipper.     *Jj^ 

ij.Le  V.  (dakh.)    To  strike  the  slip- 
per (on)  ;  to  reject  or  abandon. 

8.  fjj^  chapcd,  (^^)  adj.     1.   Tre- 


V  V 


mnlons,  shaking.    2.  Wanton,  restless. 
B.  JulAmj  (Jji^  ehappal'-^en4i  ■•  Cactus 


Indicus  the  prickly  pear  or  Indian  fig. 
B.  ^^X»'  ehappan,  s.  m.    A  lid  or  cover 
of  a  pot  (large). 

B.  Lu3-  chapndf  V.  s.  (^R  to  be  quiet.) 

1.  To  be  silent.    2.  To  be  ashamed. 
B. ,  Ju»>  chapnt.  8.  f.  A  lid,  a  cover, 

(UUbj)*  saucer,  top  (small) ;  cap  of 
the  knee,  kneepan.  The  crown  of  the 
head.  i->^J  uJ^  kJ^jH  u^ 
lij^  (tit.  to  drown  one*8  self  in  a 
saucer-full  of  water)  To  be  greatly 
abashed.     ,  J6l>>  .  Ju^^-      Git.     to 

lick  the  pot-lid)  To  be  contented  with 
little. 

B.  yx^  chappiif  8.  m.    (^J^WI        from 

T^TT    to  throw.)  A  paddle,  an  oar. 
\j.Li  Ui^  V.  a.  To  row. 
B.  i<A^  chippie  8.  f .    A  patch  on  paper. 

«•  ^^^^  chappi,  8.  f.    Gently  kneading 
I      the  limbs.    Shampooing. 


271 


«v  "» 


ehapei,      {^RS)    a.  f.    A 

slap,  a  blow  I  a  sadden  misfortune, 
risk.    Loss,  damage. 

ft.  LuUL^-  chapeid      v^Z)     8.   m.    A 

••  V  • 

slap,  a  blow.  adj.  Illegitimate ;  stolen, 
secret  s.  m.     A  bastard. 


B.  c:,^^-  chit,  B.  1.  Look,  glance,  sense. 
2.  adj.  Sapine,  Ijng  flat  on  the  back. 
UjJ  d^«^^  To  throw  (one's  adver- 
sary) on  his  back  (a  term  in  wrestling). 

8.  ij:^>-  chit  or  chitt.  (fx|Xf  to  take 
notice.)  s.  m.    Mind,  life,  sonl,  heart, 

attention,    memory.        ^jx!      V!!,-^ 
(i"^Tl^>JT)  adj.    Amusing,  pleasant. 

«.  \j:^^     chit    (f^)      adj.    (dakh.) 

Dirty.    iJL^  ^^^^"^    ^^    ^^^ ' 

8.  U^.  chita,  (n^Cll  from  t^  to 
pile.)    8.  f.  A  funeral  pile.         [paint. 

«.  iJilj^  chitdmm    (r.  t^l^)    v.  a.  To 

fi.  c^;'-'^    chitari      (n^^^h^)     8.   m. 

(dakh)  A  portrait-painter. 
«.  ljll»>  chitand  (oaus.  of    luA>-    for 

•qct*i)    ▼.  a.  To  caution,  warn,  alarm 

^  chafdnd  (dakh.)  To  excite,  to  blow 
np  or  kindle  (a  fire). 

«.  ^^yJ^  chita'onl  {=^^)  s.  f.  1. 
A  token.    2.  admonition,  warning. 

ehitr,  (  P^)   s.  m.    A  picture. 


8.  X'xs^ 


8. 


JU    or     JU  yL*.    (f^^IW) 

A  gallery  of  pictures,  a  picture-room. 
A  drawing  room. 

JL>-     ehatiir,  adj.     (^^cl^)     Clever, 

ingenions,  sagacious.  [brella. 

P.  JL^  efcotr    (^)    8.    m.    An   nm- 

f.  IJld-  eftatri     or     cliaiiira     ("qcii) 
adj.    Wise,  intelligent. 


8.  iJLy-  chiera,     (n^9|l)     8.    f.    Name 

of    the    fourtecmth    mansion   of    the 
moon  (Spica  virginis). 

-'  L5^'y^  c7ia<Mrd-t,    s.  f.         ("'^ICI  tCiT 

or    "^iCKl)     Cunning,     accomplish- 
ments,  cleverness,  skill. 

8.  m.     A  portrait-painter.  (  .»«d^)* 

g.  ^J^y^  chitr-kar-l  (f^?|«M*M) 
8.  f.    Portrait-painting,  painting. 

5.  SpO'     chitT'gar    (T^^^W)     8.    m. 

A  portrait-painter,  painter. 
P.  jL«  Jl^-     c^kifor-nwr,  s.  m.  Toadstool,. 

mushroom.  [paint. 

5.  U  JL>-  chitarnd    (r.     T^^)     v.  a.  Ta 

{.  jc^^r"^  chiiraw^i,  adj.  (dakh.. 
^Jo.  v::^^)  Artful,  cunning,  ver- 
satile, of  various  colours. 

8.  jJ  J^  chitrinl  (or,  chitami  (l'^l?f"' 

^Tfi )  B.  f.  The  second  description  of 
woman.  Accomplished  and  fascina- 
ting woman.    (See  under  •J^'^)* 

p.  ^jJ^^  chairi,  s.  f.  1.  A  canopy,  veil,, 
a  parasol.    2.  A  tent,  a  pavilion. 

a,  \uS  SJ:^'^£>^  ehitJoahrd  (f%3^3T) 
adj.    Piebald,  speckled.    See    cM>i>- 

«.  XjU-  ehitld  (f^^)  adj.  Spotted, 
piebald.  [*  look,  glance, 

H.  ^J^  chitwan,  s.  f.  (rq^«l)    Sight, 

H.  Ujlfi>-  ehithdrnd,  v.  a.     1.  To  tear  to 

pieces.  2.  To  fill  a  paper  with  wri- 
ting.   3.  To  abuse,  revile. 

H.  l5fL>-  chitkra,  «.    m.     (=qK  doth.) 

A  rag,  tatter. 
fi.  ^JL^  chUH,  {V^^)  8.  f.    1.  A  soar, 

a  spot,  freekle,  Ac    2.    A    kiud   of 


272 


speckled  serpent.      8.    A  kaufi  worn 
smooth  with  rubbing.    4.  Mildew. 

«.    U:jul>>  chiterd,  (t^^«h<)  s.  m.     A 

person  who  paints  flowers,  Ac.  on  wood 
and  walls.    A  painter.    An  engraver. 

H.  Li^  chat,  1.  (Sifefcf)  adv.  Quick- 
ly, instantly.  2.  s.  f.  An  excoriation, 
a  sore,  scab,  chancre.    3.  The  noise  of 

breaking,  snap.     \jjJ  L^-^^^-  To  eat, 

dissipate,  make  waste.      Uyb    lS^>- 
v.  n.    To  be  consumed. 

H.  La^  ehiHd,  1.  adj.  (^cT)  White,  fair. 

2.    s.     A    silver    coin.    %    chattd,    s> 
(dakh.)     Coat.         [Reiterated  sound. 

8.  Ll-r>.  IJU-    chatdchat,    {"^SV^rO 

M.  l^LXd*  ehapdthd,    (properly   oU^>) 

8.  m.    A  crash,  an  explosion,  a  smack 
(on  giving  a  kiss). 

H.  \J^\j{»m  ehatak,  1.  s.  f.  A  crash,  an 
explosion.    2.  adj.    Intelligent. 

H.  dLa»»  chatdkd,  8.  m.    See  IS-Ia^ 

H.  ^lx>-  chatdn  or  chaiidn,  8.  f.  A  large 
block  of  stone,  rook,  rocky  ground. 

H.  lJljL>-  ehatdndf  (causal  of  U>1>-)  v.a. 
To  make  lick  or  lap  up. 

H.  ^Jll^-  chatd%  8.  f.     (^TJ)     A  mat. 
«    .    , «    -^      ehai-pat,     (^rfsfcT 


Quickly,    and    r.      ^S     Move)    adv. 
Hastily,  instantly. 


tt  ~ 


£.      Lu 


ehat'patd,    (see 


^^j)  adj.     1.     Active,  lively,  smart, 

clever.  2.  Stout.  3.  Meat  djf^ssed  with 
little  sauce  or  gravy. 

liLo  v.?-**-  ehat-patdndt  (see  l^.>^.'>- 

(J«^)  V.   n.    To  be  agitated,  to  be 
frying  (grain).    (UU)« 


f.  jJu  *^?"  ehap'Patt,  8.  f.   ^Haste, 
hurry,    [(as,  charcoal).    See  lJiCx>>* 


B, 


chaiatkndt  V.  n.   To  oraokle 


H- C-N-^d- c^a/oi,    s.  f,      1.   A  crash,  a 
crack.    2.  Intelligence,  gaudineas.    3^ 

(^^0  Glitter,  prime  of  life.  4. 
adj.  Intelligent,  quick. 

^*  1*-^^  chitka,  s.  m.  1.  A  kind  of  grass 
or  grain.    2.  Mucus,  slime. 

H.  Ka^  c/iato,  8.  m.     Scarcity.     Kl>. 

Ul2  To  thirst,  to  wish. 

H.    ]Xijj>.     chatkdrd,  s.  m.     (S.l.^^ji>- 

chatkhdrdf  8.  m.)  A  clack  with  the 
tongue  oocasioned  by  an  acrid  or  nice 

taste.       LL^  c^^^iJ^^-     V.    a.      To 
clack  with  the  tongue. 
H.  lJ.\aL\^-  ehatkdmd,  v.  a.   To  urge  cat- 
tle by  the  clacking  noise  made  by 
drawing  the  tongue  from  the  palate. 

H.  lioa>»  ehaikdndf    (cans,    of  UxA>-) 

V.  a.  I.  To  crack  (as,  a  whip),  to  snap 
the  fingers  (in  rejoicing).  2.  To  split. 
3.  To  fire  off  a  musket.    4.  To  irritate. 

H.  jICa^  ehutkuJd,  8.  m.    (^?     pleas* 

ing  discourse,  cftWI  art.)  1.  Plea- 
santry* facetionsness,  wit,  hnmoiir 
(<djial)     2.  See    l^y     Conundrum. 

Li  )uLa>-  adj.  Amusing. 

H.    UCajw     ehaiaknd,  v.  n.      {^[S    to 

break).  1.  To  crackle  (as  wood  on 
the  fire),  to  crack  (as,  a  whip).  2.  To 
split.    3.    To    open    out;    bloom    (a 

flower).  iS  ^iAs.  or  jCL..  cjlf 

2.  UCJ^  chaikana,  iWf^Pl)    s.   m. 
A  slap  on  the  face,  a  box,  a  blow,  cuff. 

H'  1^/*^^  ehutki,  8.  f.     1.    A  pinch,  2. 

Snapping  of  the  fingers.  3.  The 
hammer  of  a  gun.  4.  A  mode  of  print- 
ing cloth  or  gulhadan.  6.  Name  of  ao 
ornament  worn  on  the  toes.  6.  A 
handful   of   grain.     7.    A  medicinal 

powder  (^^^)-  \Sjii  ^JJ^  or 
Uul     I.     To    nip,  to  pinch.     2.  To 


\ 


273 


1 


throw    oat    provoking    insinuations. 

Ul?l  iji^  ^j^aCa^  To  put  one  orf 
with  a  joke. 

B.   IjlCa^-  ehaiktld,  ad].     1.   Splendid, 
gandj.    2.  Tastj.  3.  Excess. 

i.  11^  ehuUa,  (*^>Sl    top  knot).  8.  m. 

A  cae  or  lock  of  hair  worn  behind. 
H.  jJu>-  ehainlt  s.  f.    A  kind  of  acid 

•anoe  (condiment  or  marmalade). 
B.  .ftA».  ehaior,  1.  See    hy^  2,  JbSJ 

Wicked,  sinfal.  [A  greedy. 

H.  1f%Ad^  chaiorA^  8.  m.      An   epicure. 
H.  xls^  chujta,  8.  (dakh.)    A  cheroot. 

B.  l|Ad^  ehifthd,  s.  m.    (t^f?   to  send 

oat  a  messenger).  A  memorandum  of 
money  paid,  or  the  pay  of  servants  of 
the  state,  a  rough  note.     Schedule. 

B.  jjfA^-  ehiffht,  B,  f .    A  note,  a  letter, 

obit,  a  billet  ,«|^  ^^  8.  f.  A 
summons,  a  process  or  precept. 

B.  \s^  chacha,  s.  m.    Paternal  uncle, 


father's  brother  (or,  dakh,  a  father's 
younger  brother). 

B.  ^yW^  chaehd^it  8.  f.     A  father's 
brother's  wife,  aunt. 

chichrij  8.  f .    A  tick  or  louse 


(of  dogs  and  sheep). 
H.  ljil^«^   chiiehkamat  v.  n.  To  fondle, 

to  chirp  to    (^^  +  ^)    to  cheer  by 

making  the  noise  occasioned  by 
drawing  in  the  breath  with  lips  pro- 
truded.   To  chup  (a  child  Ac.). 

I*  i^jSis^     chachandari,    s.    f.    See 
H.  IjOar^    ehichinddj    s.  ra.     (T^T^^ 


a  snake  gourd.)    The  name  of  a  vege- 
table. 


B.  UtAa:^  ehaehornH 
B.  U;^  chachoma 

35 


(=^  to 


suck).     To 


suck  (a  dry  substance  from  which 
nothing  can  be  obtained). 

{.  {_Cj*yi^s:^  chuohondarif    s.    f.     The 

female  musk  rat  t  a  sort  of  fireworks, 

H.  ^^s:^  chachi     or     chachcM^     s.    f. 

Father's  brother's  wife,  aunt.  J^  chichm 
chi  or  ehichi  (dakh.)  Breast  (of  a 
woman),  udder,  pap,  dug,  teat, 

H.  l^sr^  chaeherd,  adj..  Descended 
from  or  related  through  a  paternal 
uncle  J  as,  ^^_cJW  1;??^^  ■'  ^*  ^ 
cousin,  son  of  paternal  uncle.  ^^J^^^ 

^^     Daughter    of    paternal    uncle 
a  female  cousin, 
P.    a>-  choM, B.f,  Quarrel.   [Wrangling, 

P.  ^^    \mr^    ehaih^hal^h     ■•     '. 

H. .  ^1 J^  chuddB,  8.  f.  (^  to  drive 
in)  Lust,  the  sexual  passion. 

H,  UltXa*-  chudand,  (trans,  of  UiX^-) 
V  a  Viri  amplexibus  se  submittere 
(mulier).  [person, 

H.  «^J^r>-  chudakkar,  8.  m.    A  salacioui 
H.  Ul^  cha44hd,  8.  m.    1.     The  groin. 
8.  A  bubo.  [shorter  than  U!^ 

H.  ^i>-  chaddl,  8.  (dakh)     Breeches 
p.  al^  chirdgh  ot  Pers.  chardgh*  «•  w. 

1.  A  lamp,  a  light.  2.  (met.)  The 
light  of   the  hous&     A  son.      (Plur, 

UUjj  V.  a.  To  put  out,  to  ex- 
tinguish a  lamp   j^^*^^'^  ■•  *"•    ^ 

stand  for  a  lamp,  a11>  ^j^  An 
extinguished  lamp.  ^ 

P.  'oiW  chirdfh'PS.  ftdj.  1.  Bearing  (a 

V     y^ 

horse).    2.  Turned  upside  down, 
P.     2\^^  chirdgh^,  B.t    1.  A  present 


wade  to  the  l^ulld  for  offering  up 
oblations  at  the  tomb  of  a  saint.  8. 
Alms  given  to  beggars  who  walk  thi 
•treet8  »t  night  m  tb©  olMi  oftlled 


274 


Naqshhandh      3.    Preaent    to    sooth- 
sayera.  [meadow. 

P.  8o1f»-  ekard-gdhf  s*  f .     A  pastnrei  a 


2.  Ul,^-   chardnd,  {^U^Pl  or  ^  to  eat. 

or  cans,  of  w.^)  v.  a.   1.  To  cpmze, 

to  pasture,  to  feed.    2.    To  command, 
lead  by  the  nose.    8.  To  make  a  fool 

of  (UUj  ;jfr!)- 

s.  ^\j^    ehurdnd,    {'^ft^  r.  ^     ^ 

steal),  y.  a.    To  steal,  filch. 
H.  |jir>-  charrdni,  ▼.  n.     1.    To  burst. 

2.  To  ache,  to  smart. 
H.  Jjl^  chirand,  s.  f.    ('^'PiHl)    The 


smell  of  baming  leather,  hair,  Ac. 
H.  ^jJl.>>  ehirdn4it  s.  f.  (dakh.)     A 

by  lane,  alley. 
a.     Jl»>-  chariot,  s.  f.     1.    The  price 

paid    for   pasturage.     2.    Pasturage, 
gprazing. 

P*  ^-^»>>  charhj  adj.     1.    Fat,  greasy, 

rich,   viscous,  oily.    2.    (also  eharah) 
An  oyermatch.  3.  Sharp,  active,  quick. 

CI^^amJ  u^.>>  adj.     Active,  ingeni- 
ous; (met.)    a    thief.        ^Ijj  S-^v^- 

adj.       Smooth-tongned,      fairspoken, 
plausible,    conversible,    entertaining. 

^«Ji  w>^.>-  B.  f.     Speciousness  of 

language,    fine    talk.       \st     H-'v^- 
Dainties,  viands.  [drum. 

H.  bU»>-  ckarhdndj  v.  a.     To  brace  a 


"*•  ^.j^  charh-if  s.  f.  Fat,  suet,  grease, 

tallow.  [wound. 

H.  ^j^  charpaidt  s.   (dakh.)   A  small 

H.  'tJ»^   eharpard,  adj.     1.  Acrid,    hot 

(as,  pepper).      (JJ^)    2.  Smart    (in 
conversation). 

^  (     serly,  wick- 

^'jyifi^  ^^n»^'t\       J     ed,  mean. 

H.  ]ajj^.  charphard^^i'  Active,  clever. 


s.  J»>"    charttr,     \'^\iM      from     ^ 

to  move.)    s.  m.  Conduct,  dispositioD, 
history,  story,  legend. 

..  U.*   cHarcU,    (^     from    ^ 


»  v» 


H. 


to  talk.)  s.  m.  f.  1.  Talking  over  past 
events,  mention,  discourse,  discussion, 
the  talk  of  the  town,  gossip.  2.  Ador- 
ation. 3.  Perfuming  by  plastering 
the  whole  person  with  sandalwood,  Ac, 

^  ^  char  char,  8.  f.    Splatter- 
ing (of  a  pen  in  writing). 


H. 


charekaT'dt,  8.  f.  (dakh.) 
Sharpness,  acrimony,  pnngency. 

H.  til  •>••»•  charchardnd  or  chirehirinaf 

V.  n.  To  cracle  (as,  wood  in  the  fire), 
to  sputter,  to  chew  with  a  cracking 
noise,  scold,  storm.  %  charchardnd 
(dakh.)  1.  To  talk  nonsense.  2.  To 
be  pungent  or  sharp  (on  the  tongue). 

P.  ^  ^  eharfA,    (^cft)    8.   m.    1.  A 

wheel  (particularly,  a  potter^B,  or 
of  a  watermill,  a  well,  or  an  oil* 
press).  2.  The  sky,  heavenly  sphere, 
the  celestial  globe,  heavens, 
the  sphere.  3.  Circular  motion, 
4.     Turn,      press.      5.      Fortune. 

chance.     .Ajl  ^  r^*  ^®  heaven    of 

the  stars.  ,.^^1 
sphere.    ii*»ljoi 

line  sphere  or  heaven.    l^)j  ^^  j^- 

A  ceremony  observed  by  the  lower 
orders  of  Hindus  in  Bengal,  on  the  day 
when  the  sun  enters  Aries,  for  the 
expiation  of  their  sins.  They  are 
suspended,  by  an  iron  hook  passed 
through  the  skin  of  the  back,  to  one 
end  of  a  lever,  which  is  raised  on  the 
top  of  a  high  pole,  and  whirled  round 
by  means  of  a  rope  fixed  to  the  other 


The  ethereal 


The  crystal' 


end.      f'^*^ 


s.   m.     The   sky, 


^^•J  ^  r^  8-    The  sky,  the  celes- 


tial orb. 


^j    •  ^  1.  adj.  Whirling, 

turning.   2.  s.  m.  Spinner.  ^->J  'T  j^ 
f.    A  vpiiiuing  wheel,  spinning. 


ZJ^ 


275 


Y    chari^a 


P. 


il,  8.  nb  A  spin* 
ning  wheel,  a 
erel.  2.  adj. 
Lhin,  weak. 


^' i^^j^    chariot,  B.t    1.   A  spinning 

wheeL  (It  is  commonlv  made  of  pie- 
ces of  bamboo  lasbed  together  in  the 
form  of  a  cylinder.).  2.  The  inatm- 
ment  with  which  the  seed  is  separated 
from  the  cotton.  8.  A  globe.  4.  A 
kind  of  fireworks,  Catharine- wheels. 
5.  A  dnmb<-waiter.  6.  The  pnllej  by 
which  water  is  raised  from  a  well  by 
two  wateropots  tied  to  the  ends  of  a 
rope  and  raised  alternately. 

TKL.  ,^JJ«3^  chirdan4h  8.  f.  (dakh.) 

A  dish  of  frnit  with  the  jnice  of  the 
angar-oane. 

^'  L  r'l^'  eharas.B.  m.    1.  The  eznda- 

tion  of  the  flowers  of  hemp  collected 
with  the  dew  and  prepared  for  use  as 

an  intoxicating  drug.    2.    (^H  skin.) 

A  large  leathern  bucket  used  for  fill- 
ing water  from  wells.  .[Envy,  enmity. 

H,  ^j»»j^  ch%r8  or  churus,  s.  m.  (dakh.) 
R.  Um^»-  ehanif  8.  m.    A  hide,  a  skin, 


D.  U>^  chiraJsnit  v.  a. To  have  a  scanty 

stool.  [slovenly.    2.  s.  m.  Dung* 

P«  42^^^*^^  chtrk^in,     1.      adj.    Filthy, 

H.  Ubj»-  chtimgndt   v.  n.  To  gabble,  to 
"prattle.  •[babble, 

H.  USj»-  churagndt  v.  n.   To  chirp,  talk, 

p.  8.  ^^    charm,      (^)         Oj^) 

8.  m.    Leather,  a  skin,  hide. 
P.  JUUU**^  chami'ina.     adj.     Made    of 

leather.  ^^^  auUL^^  s.  m.  A  shoe- 
maker.  [graze,  to  feed  u]x>n. 

2.  U,^  chamd,        {^^^)    v.    n.     To 

H.  li*»-  ehamd,   8.    m.     Half    trousers 


dressed  leather;  especialty  the  thick- 
est and  strongest  sole  leather. 

>*•  Q  •»-  ehoTjf^j  B.  m.    A  kind  of  hawk. 
P-  *^j^  charjfhad,  s.  m,  A  cricket. 


up  to  the  knees.   U'jtJ^  U.>.     v. 
To  put  on  half  trousers. 


«• 


^JsTj^  chiran-jh       ](^ 
yj^^  chiran^iw,     J     ^^^^ 


Long 

and 

c^n^PT    Living  or  lived)  adj.  Long- 
lived,  (as  a  benediction)  long  life! 
P.  SjJ.^.  ^^    iXJ*^  eharand    or    cha* 


P«  <JJ>»-  chirk,  8.  ra.  1.  Dirt,  filth, 
ordure.  2.  Matter  from  a  wound,  pus. 
» J^T  vlX^  Filthy,  Ac.  [(of  birds). 

B.  ^^^-^'W  c^uruA;,   8.   (dakh.)    Chirping 
i-^^s^    eharka,    (f^?R»)     L    adj. 


White-spotted  (as  from  a  leprosy). 
2  B  m.  A  small  wound,  scratch.  % 
(dakh.)  GauterizatioD,  burning ;  smart 
of  a  wound  (from  a  sword,  Ac). 

«•  ^jf^  ehar-kata,    (^    Forage,  and 


r. 


7J    ^^  ^    Cut)    s.   m.    The 

person  who    outs  forage,  for  cattle, 
«lephaat-keeper*8  mate. 


randa,      adj.    Gracing    (an   animal). 
8.  m.     A  beast,  an  animal  that  grazes. 

Jj*»>  8.  m.    Beasts  and  birds. 


i3o 


2'  Jy^^>     charandhnl,   J  «'  ^^"^^^^ 

I    n.  C      cies    of 

2,  J^^j^-  charandUl,  )     skylark, 

2'  iPt*-  cfcarni,  s.  f .     (^^    to  eat.)    A 

feeding  trough:  see     UfAJ 

2-  lAl*»d>-  charwdhd,       C^jt^')  "•    ^* 

(^R  to  eat.   ^5  to  carry.)      A  gra- 
zier, shepherd. 

H.  t/^^f^  chironji,  s.  f.  Nut  of  the 
Chironjia  sapida,  and  the  tree. 

«.  UT;^  chari,  (r.  ^  Eat)  s.  f.  Un- 
ripe corn  (jaiodr)  cut  for  th«  fuod  of 


276 


cattle.    T  Small  portions  of  land  held 
rent  free  by  cultivators. 

n.yy.   chir,  (3y^)  b.  f.  (=^  to  be 


1 


angry).  1.  Vexation.  2.  Aversion, 
antipathy.     Mocking.  [sparrow. 

a.  ]j:^  Wiiri,  (^^3^)  B.  m.    A   (cock) 

H.  Uh^  ehirana,  (trans,  of  Ujf-)  v.  »• 
To  vex,  irritate,  provokoj  offend,  mock. 
It.  U^^>  chifnd,  V.  n.    To  be  vexed« 

f.   Uj^'    chur&*d    or    c/ittrw>a,    (p^lHi 

Hoe  beaten  flat.)  s.  m.  A  dish  pre- 
pared from  parched  rice.  (Bice  pre* 
pared  by  soaking,  pounding  and  roast- 
ing in  the  hnsk). 

H.  lilft^    charhdna,  {^W)  (tranfl.  of 


^7^ }  ^'  ^*  ^'  ^^  m&ke  ascend, 
embark,  Ac.  2.  To  offer  Up  oblations 
or  sacrifice.  8.  To  string  (a  bow),  to 
brace  (a  drum).  4.  To  raise,  die  (with 
colour),  oock,  fix  (a  bayonet),  run. 

M.jUj^  charha\  (Ia»^)  8.  m.  As- 
cent, rise*  attack,  flood-tide. 

«.  ^J^}^  charha%    (Uft«d-)  8.  f.    1. 

Acclivity,  dignity.  2.  Price  paid  for 
ascending,  riding,  embarking,  &o,  8. 
Invasion,  attack,  assault.    4.  Ascent. 

R.  |4>A^>>   eharhti,   s.    f.    Advantage, 

gain,  rise.    Increase ;  advance, 
tt.  [ijb^^-charhnd,  v.  n.    To  mount*  ad* 

vanoe.    UJ)    Uft^>>     v.  n.     1.    To 
hire  and  dismiss.    2.  Gongressus. 
H.  ^jlyt^  charhtodh,   adj.    Rising  up 
(a  shoe  over  the  heel  of  the  wearer). 

cHH,  fl.  f.  (•q<S«hl)  (fem.  of 


\j>-)    A  hen 'Sparrow. 

It.  U»,»^    ehiriyay    8.  f.      1.    A   bird,  (a 
hen-sparrow).     2.    A  kind  of  sewing. 

xil^  lji«-*.    8.  m.  Anaviary. 

i»  U«i^      chiriyd,    (^fS^r)        8.  f.    A 

hftti -sparrow,    (the  generic   term)   a 
gparrow  or  sparrows. 


H.  jj^jjj'  ckurail,  8.  f.     1.  The  ghost  of 

a  woman  who  died  while  pregnant. 
2.  A  hag,  a  fury,  harridan.  8.  A  dirty 
or  ugly  old  woman,  beldam. 

H.  8.   .Uj5^>"  chift-mar,  (Uj^-  or  ^^ 

A  bird,  and  .t«    part,    of    U.L«  To 

kill)  8.  m*    A  birdcatoher,  a  fowler. 

S-  uu»«i>-  ehusandf  (cans,  of  ljLMft>-) 
r.  a.    To  cause  or  give  to  snck. 

P>  ^uUMh>-  chcLspanf  adj.  Yisoons,  slimy. 

"*•  v^ '^:^^'*?'  ehaspida-gt,  (^j^^AX*^) 
8.  f.     Love,  tenacity. 

adj.  1.  Joined  to,  adhered.  2.  Addic* 
tea   to,  liking,  fond  of,    attached. 

P>  s^^m,'^  chustf  adj.  1.  Active, 
smart.    2.   Karrow,   tight,   compact. 

vil/jl»^  ML-i"'"*^  adj.  Agile,  vigorous. 
P*  UM*.i^  ehustd,  8.  m.    Tripe,  rectum. 

P.  Iam^  cTiiM^tf,  (from  \^-"f'^)  adj. 
Tight,  fitting  well  (as,  clothes). 

P»  ^Ju**^  c/nw*-f ,  8.  f .  Activity,  alert- 
ness, fleetness,  nimbleness. 

H.  (JS^^  chasalh  8.  f.  Pain,  a  stitch 
(sharp  lancinating  pain). 

Hi  0iMA»-  chiiskd,  8.  m.  Love,  ardent 
desire,  a  relish,  habit,  custom. 

H.  UkA<»i^  chasaknd,  v.  n.    To  throb. 

|.  ^^^>-  chushi,  8.  f.  (^  to  snck.) 
A  mouthful  of  drink.  A  pull  at  a  pipe. 

H.  IJLm>.>-  chcwnd,  V.  n.  To  burst,  or 
split  (as,  tight  cloth).  ^i^^^^ 

-  LS'^**^  chusnl^  (-q^wTlM)  s.  f.  See 
^jJ1>-  chash,  part,  in  compos,  (of 
^  JUL/^^^)  Tasting.  [A  tasting. 

cha$kdk,  (from  ^j*yXm^^)  n»t 


p. 


P. 


*rA 


277 


^ 


••  ^IS"-^  ehathcik,  i^^^)  a.  m.    Any 
drinking  vessel. 

P.   j^;lsj>^  chashm,  a.  f .  m.  (^)  (^1) 

1.   The  eye.     2.    Hope,  expectation. 
^^A^-  y^  I   Fawn-ejed,  soft-eyed  (an 

epithet  expressive  of  beaaty).     am*>> 

•ft  J  fc3J    Avannt  malicious  glances ! 
liyt  sly  ii^'^^     To    wait    for,     to 

expect.    fL*^  (^'wL^*  s.  m.    An  eye 

that  looks  half  closed  (from  modesty, 
an  epithet  applied  to  beanty).    f^:^ 

^^iM«j  8.  f .    Turning  away  the  eyeS) 
affecting  not  to  see  or  hear  a  petitioner, 

•    8.  m. 

Weeper.    t!^>^  mA>^  The  socket  of 


Ac,    connivance*       Jf     j^ 


the  eye.  VJL^Alj  m^^^  s*  ^*  Hope, 
confidence.  iJ^  0**^  '*  '*  ^^ 
proof,  i  1y>-  •  j^^j^  Dearly  beloved. 

>*•  i^.^>iJL>-  e?uz8?imafc,  Si  f.  1.  Wink, 
winking,  misanderstanding.  2.  Spec- 
tacles.    3.    (called  also  yMjl>>  and 


• .  .  * 


^;^>^^  or   ^J^mJ^.)    The  seed 

of  Cassia  absns,  nsed  as  a  remedy  in 
diseases  of  the  eyes. 

P*  ^Am1>-  chashma,  s«  m.  1.  Spec- 
tacles.   ((.lioUf)    2.  A  fountain. 

P*  ^«'*^  c/ioa/i-i,  s.  f.  in  compos.  Tast- 
ing. 

T.  Ujt>.  chagJiatti,  8.  m.     The  name  of 

a  Muglial   family,  to  which   the  house 
of  Timur  belongs.  [screech-owl. 

P*  JJi»>  chufjhd,  B,  m-  An  o^rl,  the  small 

P*  jM^  chagj^r,  B.  m.  A  wall-eyed 
horse. 


P.  Ja3-  chughul,  or  jy».  Ji^  s.  m. 
A  tell*tale,  a  talebearer. 

**•  ^^J^  chufhl'h    8.  f.    Tale-bearing. 

Ul|f  Jjis-  To  backbite.      [  jj^^ 

f'jSXk^    chughundur^     8.     m.      See 

'•  ^jf^  c^»?»  8.  f .    A  kind  of   screen 
used  to  keep  out  the  glare,  a  blind. 

'"'•  J^-U^c^&r*ag,8.f.    See      K^ 

viLr  L>-  [steel  for  striking  fire. 

'•  j'^*^  c/iogmo5,    8.   f.      A   flint  or 

T.  ^Ua>.  chaqmdq'i,  s.  f.    A  firelock. 

P«  •  JkAA>.  cfcugundur,  s.  m.   Beet,  beet- 
root.    (Arab.      dL  w/g). 

H.  tl<^  ehik,    B.  f.    (1%^   to    pain) 

1.  A    pain    in    the    loins,    or  back. 

2.  A  screen  or  shutter  of  bam>i- 
boo :  see  Jfj».  8.  (dakh.)  Involution, 
intricacy. 

«-  tl^*?-  c^o^i    i'^)    8.  m.    Landed 

property,  a  farm ;  a  portion  of  land 
divided  off,  detached  fields  of  a  village,. 

a  patch  of  rent-free  land.      .  <43JuC^. 

*    * 
s.  f .     Defining  or  marking  the   boun* 

daries  of  an  estate  or  chak, 

S*  w>'  chaklcd,   1.    s.    m.      Coagulated 
milk,  curd.    2.    A   carriage  wheel,  a 

circle,  round.    (^HR)»    3.  The  weight 

(generally,  of  clay)  nsed  to  piress  down 
the  small  arm  of  the  tfhenlUh    4.  adj. 

Thick   (as  duhiy    &o.).     See       oJ^*^^ 
Ha  a.     ul>-  ^l>>*       chakate  jdnd,  v.  n. 

(dakh.)  To  be  in  amazement  or 
astonishment. 

P.  ^L/l^.  oL>-  ehakachuh,  a.  f.  The  sound 

of  the  repeated  strokes  of  a  sword, 
dagger  or  mace. 

u.  SJj^>>  ol>>        chdkdchaundh,    s.   f. 
The  state  of  being  daxzled^  radvQAy(^«. 


K^ 


278 


i)^ 


B.  i.o^^i.   chikircL.  8.  m.    1.  A  kind  of 

antelope  found  on  the  banks  of  the 
Jamund,  (dakh.  A  fawn.  2.  A  kind 
of  fiddle.    %  A  chukdra,  Gastoms  duty. 

H.  s.l^  ehikira,    8.    m.      See     l.1x>- 
P.  X^I^>-*cWili;tfra,   (comp.  of  to-  What 
and    •(>    Bufiiness)  adj.    Useless. 

F.  ^  chaUn.   (u,^?-)    P»^  « 

compos.     Dropping,  distilling. 
B.  lil^!>>  e?ittileana,  (cans,  of  Ux>-     v.  a. 

1.  To  finish,  settle,  adjust.  2.  To  fix 
the  prioe  of.  3.  To  pay  off  (a  debt). 

B.  f«l^^  chakdioarf  8.  m.    Name  of  a 

disease  in  horses. 
P.  (^j«l^  chakawak^  8.  m.    1.  A  lark. 

2.  An  aquatic  bird,  said  to  be  the 
aame  as  the    Vi^l^  •**» 

^  p.   .  I  »A^^  chak'har'ar,  8*    Colleoting 

rents  according  to  the  sise  or  produc- 
tiveness of  chaJte, 

T.  \IC>-  chdkattd,  s,  m.    See  Uiid-* 

|.  llC»-  ehaktd,  \^f^   A  circle)   8.  m. 

1.  A  scraping  of  the  skin,  a  scrape,  a 
«car.  2.  A  round  slice  (of  a  vegetable  ) 
Ac.    LuJ  or  Uj  J  \j^^^  To  scar. 

«•  ••  ^ 

f.  ^J^»'  chakti,    \^^    A  circle)  s.  f. 

1.  The  hide  of  a  rhinoceros  (of  which 
shields  are  made).  2.  A  ronnd  patch 
of  leather,  a  washer,  a  slice,  compress- 
ed, flattened,  a  patch,  the  round  of  a 
cheese.  3.  A  ronnd  plate  of  metal,  Ac. 
4.  The  crown  of  the  head. 

B.l1X>-    chikkat,   adj.    (f^lFl)     1. 

Filthy,  covered  with  greese  and  dirt. 

2.  (dakh.    til.)      Clammy,  mucous: 

clotted  (hair),  see  lajJlc* 
B.  ^Ju>»»-  chikatnd,   v.  n.     To  be  filthy, 
Ac.    To  be  matted.    See  l^^o^" 

B.       i5^^^^v     chakchaki,    1.     s.    f.       A 

kind  of  drtgsrer  worn  on  the  waist. 
2.  adj.  f.     Resplendent. 


«.  J;J^>*     chak'4ol,    8.     A    kind    of 
swing. 

8«    jk^     chakkar,    {^PH  a  circle.)  (A, 

8jJ)J)       8.   m.      1.    A  whirlwind  or 

whirlpool.  2.  A  discus  or  sharp  cir* 
cular  missile  weapon.  3.  A  circular 
course,      the     lounge    (in     manage). 

V^J  Sj>^  (dakh.)  A  whirlwind. 
Ub J  S^  (dakh.)  To  deceive,  to 
delude.    Ul|^  j^l^.    (dakh.     ^-^  »i 

UI43)  To  be  deceived  or  tricked, 
l)iL<  S^  To  wheel  round,  to  whirl- 

ronnd.      UbJ    Jl^  ^  aJj^     *^^ 

lounge  a  horse.  4.  {met,)  A  misfor- 
tune, scrape,  perplexity.    5.  A  side  or 

quarter;   as,  ^jX*  jC>-  ^j^y^    ^^ 

the  four  sides,  on  all  sides.  6.  Wheel, 
circle.  7.  (dakh.)  A  kind  of  play- 
thing, whirligig.  [sion,  trick. 

P*    jCo  S,^  cKaJkaT'moktLr,  s,  m.    Eva- 
s' i^J^  ehakti,       (^^)    8.  f.    1,  An 

assemblage  of  singers.  2.  (dakh.)  A 
plaything  for  children,  a  bandalore  or 
small  wheel  with  a  cord  fixed  to  its 
centre,  which  winds  and  unwinds  it* 
self  alternately  by  the  motion  of  the 

hand.     3.   A  pully  (^Jt^)' 

H.  JuS.^^  chiksa,  s.  (dakh.)  A  perfumed 

powder,  composed  of  a  variety  of 
odoriferous  substaaces. 

H.  ilC^-  chdkld,   1.  8.  m.    A  brothel.    2. 

A  kind  of  cloth  made  of  silk  and  cot* 
ton.  3.  adj.  Wide,  broad,  4.  (t«l. 
dakh.)  A  log,  large  piece  of  wood. 

2.  K^  ehakld,  (^^)  1 .  8.  m.  A 
division  of  a  country  containing  seve* 
ral  Parganas,    .Ij  ^^     s.  ra.     The 

governor  or  superintendent  of  a  pro- 
vince or  chakld. 

u.  U]S>-   chikalnd,  v.  a.    To  masticate, 

to  chew  (slowly),  f  (dakh.)  To  bear 
down,  squeeze,  press  upon. 


f^ 


279 


A 


H.  Libk>>  chakmm,  8«  m.    1.  A  game  at 

cards.  2.  Cheat.  ((>>-)  3.  Loss, 
damage.    Ul^  ti»C>-  y.  b.    To  saffer 

a  loss.    UL>-  or   |jb  J  Uil^.       ▼•  »• 

1.  To  trick,  cheat.    2.  To  cause  loss 

or  damage.  L^°&>* 

H.  4uil>-  chakma,  8.  m.   A  boot,  a  stock- 

P.  j^il^-  chikan^  8.  m.  f.    A  particular 

mode  of  working  flowers  on  mnslin  or 
other  cloth,  embroidery.    Needlework. 

S  or  ;.  J  j^jx^-  8.  m.  One  who  per- 
forms cation-work.  ^jX  ^^f^ 
8.  f .    The  making  of  ^oC>- 

f.  UG.  c^ttna,        (I^*"l)      adj.    1. 

Glean,  polished,  smooth.  2.  Beaatifnl 
(persons).  3.  Greasy,  fat  (as  meat), 
glossy,  slippery.  4.  Incontinent,  wan- 
ton. Uub  |5|f  or  ^^Ij  \ji^  To  be 
incontinent,     deaf     to      admonition. 

A  kind  of  betel-nut  prepared  by  boiling. 

^  ^yio^   (f^*"WKh*l)  8.  f. 

Clay,  potters'  earth. 
H.   [jC^- ehukna,y.  n»    1.  To  be  finished, 

V 

to  be  completed.  2.  To  be  agreed 
upon,  be  fixed,  be  adjnsted. 

u.  J.     ,«»^     ljix»-  chaknd-chvr,    s.    m. 

"         >J»  V 

Scraps,  small  pieces,  atoms,  filings. 
U^  j^  lJ&^  To  shatter,  break  to 

pieces.  ^^  j^i'  ^^v"  To  be  dashed 
to  pieces. 

a.  P.    jL^Uxj*»  choi-fKima,  8.  m.    A  deed 
y 

or  statement  shewing  the  area  and 

bonndarics  of  a  chak. 

a.  li'jG-  chiknand,  (f^8R^)  v.  a.  1. 
To  clean,  polish,  smooth,  lubricate, 
sleek.    2.  To  become  plump,  fat. 

2   li^'J^        chiknihai,      (^^FT) 


8.  f .     1.  Sleekness,  polish.     2*  Greasi* 
ness.    3.  Beauty. 

2*  H«     ^yj*M     15^^^^      ehiknt    supari. 
Nuts  used  in  Betel. 

5.  ]^j>^  chakwa,    8.   m.      1.  ("^^I^) 

Buddy  goose.    2.  (^^)  Whirlpool. 

H.    by^     c^iiX;aufa,    s.   ro.      A   task, 

agreement,  adjustment,  decision,  set- 
tlement, [the  lime  kind,  a  citron. 

H.  uSSjs-  chakotara,  s.  m.    A  fruit  of 

a.  db^  chahot,  (U^)  adj.  (dakh.) 
Delicious,  savoury,  delightful. 

8.     i^l*-    ehakor,    (^^«nR)   s.  m.    The 

Bartavelle  or  Greek  partridge  or  In- 
dian    red     legged   partridge     (Pent. 

cIb^JO  )  said  to  be  enamoured  of  the 
moon  and  to  eat  fire  at  the  full  mpon. 

«•  ij/*^  chabwi,  (^pR^T^)  8.  f .  The 

female  of  the  uk».  ruddy  goose. 

8.  .^C>.  chaJkh,  (^5f:)  8.  m.    The  eye 

a.  wl(x^  ehakhdna,    (cans,    of  tJl^[^>^ 
▼.  a.    To  cause  to  taste. 

«.  U^     ehakhnd,  (=^^)     v.  a.     To 

taste,  to  relish. 

f.  iJ^  chakkl,  y^^)  8.  f.     1.  A  mill. 

stone,   a    mill,     handmill,    corn-mill, 
grinder.  2.  Kneepan.  8.  A  thunderbolt. 

4.     A    plaything    for    children :    see 

^-C>- -  cilj  o  ^J*J»-     A    millstone 
(one  of  the  two  parts.). 
H.  ^  ^'*-  chukkif    s.  f.      Deceit,  fraud. 

Lb  J  ^J^  ^'  *•    To  play  tricks. 

'•    l/*^^^      chaJcldagi,      (^Jj^i^) 

8.  f.     A  drop,  distillation. 
P.  tSjCs^   chakJda,    (^^J^^i^-)     part. 

pass.     Dropped,  distilled. 

TEL.     jC^    ehugur,    s.    (dakh.)     New 
f      leaf  or  foliage  of  trees. 


A 


280 


J- 


TIL.       U»C>-  ohugur'na,  r.  (dakh.)   To 
renew  the  leaves  or  foliage. 

p.  Jj!^.   chigil,  8.    Name  of  a  city  of 

Tnrkistan,  the  people  of  which  are 
extremely  handsome,  and  unequalled 
in  archery :  clay,  mud.    [out  appetite. 

H.  Ui^!»>  ehigalnd,  ▼.  a.    To  eat  with- 

H.  Ut»-  chudna,  v.  n.    To  peck,  to  pick 
up  food  with  the  heak,  to  pick  up  food, 

to  feed,  [jui  iJiJ^  T.  eu  To  select, 
choose,  cull.  [stance,  manner. 

p.  iS^y^  oW-^fitia-91,    8.  f.  Ciroum- 

F.  S^Ss^  chi-gunat  adv.    How  P  of  what 
kind? 

B.  J^  clial,  ij^  r.  =^   Move)  8.  f . 

1.  Going,  dispersion.  2.  Variation, 
departure  from  truth,  failure  in  the 
performance  of  a  promise  or  accom- 
plishment of  a  prediction!    Ub  J  ^j>9^ 

V.  a.  1.  To  march  (as,  an  army).  2. 
To  beguile.  [2.  Sexual  passion. 

H.  (Ji»-  c/ittZ,   8.  f.     1.  Itch,  scratching. 

P.  \>-  cMlla,  8.  m*    1.  The  forty  days 

which  the  religious  fraternities  of  the 
East  sometimes  pass,  retired  to  their 
cells  or  remaining  at  home,  in  fasting 
and  divine  worship  ;  the  fast  of  Lent. 

2.  Quarantine.  3.  The  period  of  forty 
days  after  childbed  during  which  a 
woman  remains  unclean,  a  period  of 
forty  days.    4.  (dakh.)    A  shrine  of  a 

«aint,  or  a  /agir's  residence,  a^- 
UsrUL^  To  keep  quarantine. 

H.  ]l^  chiM,  s.  m.      1.  The  string  of  a 
bow.      2.    Gold  threads    put    in    the 

border  of  a  turban.  UflCUk^^  ]L>.  1. 
To  bend  a  bow.  2,  To  prepare  for 
battle.      Uljb?^-  %>.  To  bend  a  bow. 


«•  ^^^  ehilati,  B.  f.  (dakh.)  Scream, 
screech.         fv.  n.     To  scream,  shriek. 

«.  Ii5l:^    chilldna,  (T^tUR  a  Bcream.) 


8.  UjI^   chaldni,  (^l^5rt   or   tj^jft    to 

move,  or  cans,  of  ^J^>^)  ▼•  a-     !•  To 

impel,  set  a  going,  to  drive,  actuate, 
direct.  2.  To  fire  a  musket  or  cannon 
or  dischargee  (an  arrow),  forward*  send, 
walk.    8.  To  put  in  execution. 

a  J^^^-  chali^o,  s.  m.    Custom. 

P.  ^A^-  chulS^Of  8.  m.    A  kind  of  dish, 
said  to  be  a  pula^o  without  flesh. 

$.  La»-  chaldioa^  C^^^)  ^*    Movement, 
motion,  going,  custom. 

a.  j^^JLf-  ehaWoni,  (IjA>»)  adj.  Cur- 
rent (as  a  coin). 

a-  J^.  Jf-    chal^hichah    (^^^t^^^) 

8.  m.      1.    Error,  mistake.      2.    Dis- 
ordered.   3.  Disjointed.    4.  Panic. 

H.  JLdd^  chulhtUd,  adj.  1.  Bestless,  fid« 
getting.      2.    Airy,    sportive,    lively. 

^^Ll^.  8.  m.     Gaiety. 

H.  UjuJL»>  chulhuldndt  v.  n.  Te  be  rest- 
less, be  agog,  to  fidget,  to  roll  or  toss 
from  side  to  side.  [purifying  nut. 

a.    Juud>-  ehil'hinjt    8.   (dakh.)      The 
P.  AmUI^-  chalpdsa  or  chUpasa,  s.  m. 

V     » 

A  lizskrd. 
H.  UJl^.  chalta,  8.  m.  1.  The  name  of  a 
tree  (Dillenia  indica)  producing  an 
acid  fruit.  2.  («.)  part.  act.  (of  *<il^) 
Going.  Xj  w  *jil>-  A  sharp  fellow,  a 
cheat,  swindler.  ^  %jji  UlAk.  Uj  H} 

This  is  a  great  swindler.    *jk».  ,  JUb^ 
8.  f.  Saleable  goods,  passable  coin,  &c. 

To  pnt  a  stone  in  the  way  of  a  mn« 
ning  cart.     2.  To  obstruct }  hinder. 

P.  aul^-   ehiltay  (for  jj  Jyf-)  «•  f.  A 

thick  rodaplicated  coat  for  soldiers,  a 
coat  of  mail. 

V.  n.    To  itch,  to  titillate. 


J- 


281 


■•    lii^  iW-     ekil  childna    v.  o.      To 
■hriek,  Boream.  [tion  for  journey. 

f.   •Xac*^  chtU-chald^o,  s.  m.      Prepara- 
TBL.    11^  eAtlra,  adv.  (dakh.)    Bj  re- 
tail (selling). 

P.   S:J(IL»>   chilgi^oBaf  B,   m.      A  kind  of 

not  like  the  pistachio,  or  the  kernels 
of  the  pine. 

H.  Li^^    chxlakna,    v.    n.     To    glitter, 
(dakh.)   To  emit  sperm  (as  mares). 

B.  A».  chilam,  s.   f.      The  part  of  a 
prepared  huqqa  which   contains  the 


tobacoo  and  fire. 


o     o^ 


H. 


chilamchi,    (or     »^^      • 


8  f »  1.  A  wash-hand-bason  of  metal 
with  a  cover  to  it.  2.  Part  of  a  huqqa 
fijced  nnder  the  ehUam, 

P»  tO^*^r*  C>^  chil'inarddny  s.  m.      The 

leather  fixed  to  the  vacant  part  of  the 
tree  of  a  saddle. 

H.  jo"«»l>-  chUman,  s.  f.    See  ^jy^' 

a.  jJl^-  cfcaian,  ('^^H )   1.  s.  m.  Habit, 

way  of  life,  custom,  process,  coarse, 
fashion,  conduct,  behavionr,  carriage, 
deportment,  gait.  2.  Ceremony.  3. 
Currency,     4.  adj.  Current. 

a.  IJA*.       chalna,    (*^^H)      v.  n.     To 

move,  go,  proceed,  walk,  go  off,  pass 
(as,  coin),  be  discharged  (a  gun,  Ac), 
to  blow,  flow,  drive,  behave,  sail,  work, 
answer,    succeed,   avail,    last,    serve, 

stand.    U)Ci  (J^>-  To  turn  out  vitioas, 

to  exceed  bounds.  lil»-iL>>  To  go 
along,  be  off,  depart. 

|.  ^yU.  cfcoZai,    1;  8.  f.    Hl^^)  A 
bieve,  a  kind  of  basket  for  winnowing 

grain.  2.  adj.  (TJt^>«l)  Current, 
usual,  fashionablOi 

h  JL^-  ehullu.  \^^m)  s.  m.    A  hand- 


ful,  the  palm  of  the  hand  contracted 

so  as  to  bold  water,     ^b  j^   yL>- 

36 


>j^  S^^*-^  Lji^  i^*^'  '^^  drown  one'ai 
self  i^  a  handful  of  water)  To  be 
greatly    abashed  :   see        j^    ^U,>- 

LL  JUm    To  get  a  habit  of  drinking  by 

gradual  increase.     U^b  J1  iji^  %l»- 

To  be  intoxicated  with  a  mouthful. 

S*  ^js%-  chalo,  (from  U]L>-)  interj. 
Away  !  begone ! 

H.  ^j^  chilwan,  s.  f.     (^T^f^l)      A 

screen  for  keeping  out  the  glare,  a 
Venetian  blind,  a  lattice. 

8.  b  Jl^-  chalaund,   s.  m.     A  small  stick 

with  which  the    spinning    wheel   is 

turned.  [  ]1^ 

V 

P-  H.  add*    chilla^  8.  m.    See  p.  and  h. 

H.  ^J^  ehilli,  8.  f.     1.  A  kind  of  dish 

made  of  egprs.  2.  A  blockhead,  one 
who  plays  mischievous  pranks. 

P.  wuL>-  ehaltpd,  (corrupt,  of   ^^^vjJLc) 

8.  m.    A  cross,  crucifix: 

P.   A^-  chaniy  1.  B.     A  graceful  gait,  a 

way  of  talking  with  a  bend  or  leaning 
from  side  to  side.  2.  adj.  Prepared, 
adorned  :  gained  :  bent. 

I'jl^  charmr,  {^^l  or  ■q^+l'tiK) 
8,  m.  1.  A  worker  in  leather,  a  shoe- 
maker, (l<^^^)  cobbler,  tanner,  cur- 
rier.   2.  A  dirty  person    (iJ^)' 

P.  ^t«^>>  chamdn,  s.    See   a^ 

8.  lLnaa»»       chumhak,    ('qqcfi)    g.  m. 

1.  A  loadstone.  Magnet  ((^^:j^'*^^)* 

2.  Extract  (from  a  book,  Ac), 

B.  ^JjL>«u»»   chamhal,  s.  f.      Name  of  a 

river.  %  A  log  of  wood  with  grooves 
fixed  on  banks  of  canals,  and  used  in 
drawing  water  for  irrigation. 

*  lMk>-  Champa     {^W\)     See    -^^ 

V       V 


282 


u^ 


H.  s.  ljL>- Jb  or  U  Jb  L**^±.A.i^  champat' 

hona  or  -hojand,  v.  n.    To  ranish,  dis- 
appear,  run  away. 

B.    -^jLib^.  champa*i,Bd}.  Yellow  ; gulden. 
Of  tY^fi  colour  of    [xX»- 

V      » 

H.  ljL4i>-  chimtd,  8.  m.    Tongs,  forceps, 
pincers,  pippers. 

H.  \jlA4k>>  chimiandt  v.  n.    To  adhere,  to 
cling  to. 

H.  uibj  L^«v«k>-     ehimat  rahnd,  ▼.  n.  To 

cleave  to.  [to  stick. 

H.  Uu/ik^  chimaind,  ▼.  n.    To  adhere, 

H.  j<A4^  chumii,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  1.    Ant. 

see  i5^^:f^  ^^^  ls^^^^  °'P  ^'^ 

pinch  (with  the  fingers).    \jy 
To  nip  or  pinch. 

H.  «•  UJo  .  c-A^^    e^tm^  iS;«/n0,    (cor- 


rapt,  from  ^Sj^^-)  v.  a.    To  pinch. 

H.  lilAs"*^     ehamehamdnd,  y.  n.    To 

tingle,  to  sleep,  glitter.  %  ehumehu' 
mdndy  (dakh.)  To  smart,  to  be  felt 
the  sensation  of  pain  from  a  blow. 

p. 


chamchat    imH^)   s.    m,  A 

spoon.      •^  ^^s'*^     ftclj.    Spoonful. 

-Jo  J  Jb  Aa:^^  A  sponger,  one  who 
meddles  in  every  one's  concerns. 

2.  0^y^  ehamrakh,    (^n?i)    s.  f .    1. 

The  apparatus  of  a  spinning-wheel.  2. 
(met)    A  lean  woman,  all  skin  and 
-    bone. 

i>  1^>«c>-  chamfa,  {^^P^)  8<  m*   Leather, 


a. 


a  skin.    UyJ^Ji    t}"*^     To  flay,  to 
skin. 

chamii,  s.  f*  Skin  :  see  il 


H-  tl^4^  chamofc,(liC«^)  s.  f.  Glitter, 
droad.  [loadstone* 

«.  U>A>-   c^tttnmaX;,    V^'^^)  8.  m.  A 


H.  ,!C«k>-    c^umX^ar,  s.  f  <    A  sound  with 

the  lips  by  which  dogs  and  horses  are 
called  or  coaxed. 

H.  li.ldk^-   churnkdr^nd,  ▼.  a.     To  coax, 

to  speak  kindly  to,  to  sooth  (by  draw- 
ing in  the  breath  with  protruded  lips). 

H.uiX4k>»  chamhdnd,  (cans,  of   Udk>-) 

V.  a.  1.  To  cause  to  glitter.  2.  To 
provoke,  to  make  to  start,  to  startle. 
8.  To  wave,  brandish,  flourish, 
brighten)  burnish.    4.  To  display. 

H.  vJ  ^^K^i^  chamkdhai,  s.  f.     Glitter 

splendour,  gleam,  lustre,  flourish, 
brightness*  much  light,  fladi,  startle. 

H.  UC4k>>  ehamaknd,  v.  n.  1.  To  glitter, 

shine,  flash.  2.  To  prosper.  8.  To  be 
angry.    4.  (dakh.)     To  be  alarmed,  to 


startle.  [Tinsel.    See 

w 

H.  ^Ca>.  eharM,  s.  f,    (^PKR?  glare.) 

H.  J  4>lxA>>  chamgddaT,  s.  m.       I 

H.  jjf?jJLm>.  chamgudri,  s.  f .      }•  A  bat. 

H.  jJax4k>>  chamgldaf^  s.  m.   j 

B.  ^Jk4k>-  ehammalf  s.  m. 

H>  ]Lk>-  ehamld,  s.  m. 

H.  |JIa3>  cham2t,  s.  f . 

chaman,  s.  m.    A  bed  in  a  gar^ 


A  beggar*s 
cup. 


den,  a  parterre :  a  flower  garden. 


p. 


c; 


chaman'istdn,    s.  m.      A 


flower-bed.  [A  razor-strap, 

s.   bv«b»-  chamoid,  s.  m. 


_  (from^'^) 
«.  i^y**^'  chamoUf  s.  f. 

TEL.  |fMk>-  chumordt  s.  (dakh.)  Pinch* 
nip  (with  the  nails  of  two  fingers). 

«.  \1^  ehand,  ("qujcfi)  b.  m.  A  kind 
of  pulse,  chickpea,  vetches. 

H.  U>.    chunnd,    1.  v.  a.    To  gather, 

pick,  choose,  select,  coll,  glean.  2. 
To  pick  up  food  (as,  birds).  8.  To 
place  in  order,  arrange.    4.  To  plait 

(cloth).  5.  s.  m.  Asoarides.  Sfl%t«^ 
U»>  To  close  a  door  with  bricks. 


[i». 


283 


i3a^ 


P*  f wL»>  chanar  or  e^tndr,  s.  m.     1.  A 

poplar,  a  plane-tree.  2.  chanar ^  A 
circle  stained  by  women  on  their 
hands  and  feet  with  hinnS,  [so. 

P.  |«ili>-  chunJn,  adj.    Like  that,  such, 
P.  ,.JuL»>  i.jU^*  chundn'ehunin.vAy,  In 


•    • 


this  and  that  manner;  {met.)  evasion, 
subterfuge. 

p.  ^;^U»-  chunanchi,  adv.     As,  like  as, 

80  that,  in  such  manner  that;  for 
example,  e.  g. 

P.  ffX^  chamharf  s.  m.     A   cover  (sar' 

posh)  for  the  ehilam  of  a  huqqa,  a 
circle,    hoop    (of  a  tnb,    &o.),    ring. 

%s)^r  7^^  Stocks,  pillory,  necklace, 

handkerchief,  dog's  collar,      [circular. 
P*  ^JUl».     chamharAy    adj.       Bonnd, 

cMimbafc,  (^[^^)  8.  m.    A 

magnet,    (i/**:!^^'^^)* 
H.  ^aI^  chambii,  8.  m.  A  narrow-necked 

vessel  for  holding  water. 
H.     JLJJU>.  c^mb«Zt,8.f.    The  name  of 

a  flower.     (Jasminnm  gprandifloram). 
«.  Liul>-    cfcawipa,    (^^)  s.  m.      The 

V      • 

name  of  a  flower- tree,  (Miohelia 
champaca).  ^Ji  UL»-  s.  f .  A  neck- 
lace, each  piece  of  which  resembles 
the  anblown  flowers  of  the  champd, 

H.  $.  Ujb  Cl^^>-  champat  honUf  \^^ 
to    go)      (Ul*^  ^iL/\^)    V.  n.      See 

H.  v_^-i«^  c^unaf,  (li^)  8.  f.  Plait- 
ing (cloths),  plaits,  ruffles  (of  a  shirt). 
Crimping. 

«•  CU^l'>'  chinL       f  -^ .  ^ 

...   '  j-     (f^ar.  ^ 

8.  Ui^-  chintd,        J 

to  think.)  8.  f.  Thought,  considera- 
tion, reflection,  anxiety,  care,  doubt, 
risk,  danger.  [study,  to  think. 

1.  \jjS>^  ehintand,  (fMc!^)  ▼•  a.    To 


m  9 


H.  lflci>.  chinchdt  8.  (dakh.)    The  stone 
of  the  tamarind. 

8.  (lflci>-    chanchaly    (tJxi^)   adj.     1. 

Trembling.  2.  Restless,  wanton,  fickle 
3.  Perishable,  traasitory. 

!•     •  ^      . 

H.  Us^V^-  ehunchundt  s.  m.    Ascarides. 


V      • 


H. 


V      » 


chunchune.    s.  f.    Ascarides : 


see  U:^\d-  [purse. 

V      » 

TEL.    .    *<r\«^   cTianchi,  a.  f.     A  kind  of 


»   • 


P«  t3Jl»-  c/iand,  adj.    How  many  P    how 

much  ?  how  often  P  some,  a  few :  (in 
compos,    quantity,    as   much,   many). 

Ja>-  f  J  i3J^-  adj.  Several,  various, 
jj;. .  43jL>-  adj.  Of  a  few  days,  ephe- 
meral.      OJl»-   Jb     adv.      Although, 

nevertheless,  notwithstanding,  how- 
ever,  with  all  that,  so  much  the  more. 

H.  1jJi»-     chandit  s.  m.       Assessment, 
contribution,  subscription. 

P.  ^1jJL>-     chandaut     adj.    So    much, 

much,  many,  numbers,  more,  as  many 
as,  as  much  as,  how  many  soever,  so 

greatly.  4^1jJi»-  As  many,  as 
much,  whatever,  so  greatly. 

s.  ,jji»-    chandar   or    chand/r,       ("^fi) 

a.    m.    The     moon.      ^^y**^,    J*^^^ 

Descendant  of  the  moon;  name  of  a 
tribe  of  Kahatriyas  who  claim  descent 

from    the    moon.    ^V*^    J*^^^     ^^ 
.^-0     •i3Jk>-    Having  a  countenance 

beautiful  as  the  moon.  ^^S  j*^"^^ 
An  eclipse  of  the  moon. 

a.  m.    The  moon. 

8.  ,la   iJJl^-      ehandra-hdr,       v^^l^ 
J     J      '• 

s.  m.  A  necklace  composed  of  circular 
pieces  of  gold,  silver,  Ac.  (each  piece 
resembling  the  moon  in  shape.). 

S.  Jja^  cha^xdU,  (=qrf^^)  adj.  Bald. 


i 


Jo^ 


284 


^ 


[&o.  See  ji^Xj 

n  J  V 


«.  iO«^>^^  c/iondon,    (^l^^)  8.  m.  Sati- 

dal-wood  or  -tree,  sanders.  •Ut  ^  jJL>- 
A  necklace  or  omaTnent  for  the  neck. 

H.  t*Jjl^»     chandiwa,    s.    m.       A    small 

canopy,  an  awning.  The  Crown  of  a 
hat.     A  snnshade  of  cloth. 

B.  Aft JjL>-  c^undA{tf,-8.  m.    BKnkard. 

^.  liiUt  JJl>-   chundkhla-na,  v.  n.    To  be 
pnrblind,  to  see  dimly. 

P.  ^jJL>-  ehandSt  adj.  Some,  a  few,  a 
little,  awhile. 

B.  ^Jo^.  ehindt,  s.  (dakh.)  Piece,  rag, 

f.   bjJl»-     ehandiySi,      (^?)  see  «3Jl> 

B.  f.    The  crown  of  the  head.     [many. 

P>  ^jJl^^    chandin,  adj.  So  mnoh,  bo 

8.  JUa^     chandal,    {^^\^)      s.  m. 

A  man  of  the  lowest  Hindn  caste; 
originating  from  a  Sudra  father  and  a 
Br^lhmin  mother,  (met.)  an  outcast, 
wretch,  miser. 

'B.  ^j^]^^}^  chandawalyB.ta,    The  rear- 
guard. 

B.  ;JUL^  cTuifufu,  8.   (dakh.)   1.    A  ball 

(see  1  JJulT)-  2.  An  intoxicating  sub- 
stance made  of  opinm. 

"H.  J^v.\JL>-     chan4ol,  s.  m.     ("clcif^TcS) 

^^A  sort  of  sedan  with   two  poles. 
J!r  Tlie  name  of  a  bird.    8.  A  plaything 
j^nsisting  of  four  little  earthen  pots 
«ined  together. 

^/  1^-  chunari,  8.  f .  A  mode  of 
dying  v 

diflferenl^®*'^^*  in  which  they  are  tied  in 
them  in  i  Peaces  previous  to  dipping 
parts  tied  '^®  *^*®>  so  as  to  prevent  the 
also,  cloths  &"?"*  receiving  the  colour  : 
^  Med  in  this  manner. 

.        '  ^8.  f.    The  bursting  of 

the  husk  of  a  seed  ,   ^ 

to  the  sun.  *''*  P^^  oj  exposure 

H.  U0L>-  chanal'nd^  v.  n:      ^    , 
*  »  •     ^  ,  ^To  burst  and 

fall  out  (as  a  seed  from  tfty^  ,     ,  ^ 

Xhiwk). 


H.  B.  y^  _3-     chiin-khi^u^    a.  (dakh). 
1.  A*bird.    2.  A  beggar :  see  ^l|C|j 

P*  ^^Jj^>-  ehang^  s.  f.     1.  A  claw.    2. 

The  hand  expanded.  8.  A  kind  ol 
guitar,  a  harp.  4  Fame,  report.  5. 
A  paper  kite  which  they  fly  at  night, 
or  otherwise.    6.  The  name  of  a  Buit 


at  cards:  see    nnder 


c 


,c;lJ  8.  f.    Playing  on  the  guitar, 
Ac.    7.  A  lute,  tambourine. 

2*  LCa>-      changd^       \^^    Handsome, 
dexterous,  sound)  adj.  Healthy,  cured. 

sound.   \jJ  IxA^  To  cure   lxl>>  s^ 

adj.      1.    In  health  and  vigour.      2. 
Perfect,  good.     Pure.  True. 

n.  ^.ICa».  chingdfi,  s.  f.    A  spark  (of 

fire). 
P.  JlxJL»>     changdl,  8.  m.    See    (jH^^ 

P.  (JJOL>>  changul,  s.  m.    Claw,  talon, 

hand,  clutch,  gprasp,  hook.    %  chwtgal, 
A  handful  of  anything  dry. 

B.  jl^xi^      ekinghdrt     (H|cchl)        s.  t 

Scream,  screech,  \J.Lb   iji?4^J^  '^® 
scream.  The  trumpeting  of  an  elephant. 

§.  |jjl^xL>-  chtnf/Ttaf-nayT.n.  To  scream, 
(applied  properly   to  the  elephant). 

H.  iJol^.  chingt,  s.  f.     1.  See    fj;JjJL^ 

2.  A  wicked  dwarf.     Ul^  or  US^f^ 
U^^  ^$jld-     To  sparkle,     [a  tray. 

H.  ^jJjL>.  cHanyer,  s.  f.    A   flower-pot, 

H.  )yjjjl3>-  changerd,  8.  m.      /  1.  A  large 

'^    /.  (      baBket. 

H.  ^jJ6j^  ehangerij  g,  f,    ^      2.      A 

trough  or  tray. 

H.  Iji  JL>.  chunwdndt   (causal  of      U»>) 
V.  a.    To  cause  to  pick,  &c. 

-•  kJ^  chunauti,     (^tjy^)    8.    f. 

1.  A  box  for  holding  the  lime  used  H 
chew   along  with  betel.     2.  A   sma) 
spoon  used  to  take  out  the  lime. 


285 


H.  ^Jl»-  chunouli,  a.  f.  1.  Enoour. 
aging  troops  in  the  tiine  of  battle  (tor 
whidh  purpose  there  is  an  oHrcer  in 
IniliaD  annioB).  2.  Selrating  from  an 
army  the  fittest  men  for  a  desperate 
enterprise.  3,  A  prsetica  which  for- 
merly prerailed  at  JienareB.  (On  the 
11th  afjelh,  ihutl-pakth.tbe  inhnhi- 
tauts  were  wont  to  swim  HorosH  the 
rivor.  and  forming  themsolTei  into  two 
parties,  to  B^l'^  '"ith  swordB,  olnbs, 
4c.)     i.  (Fan.)     A  watoh. 

».  .ji^  thaAiFor,  (^TR  or  ^TO) 
fl.  ID.  The  tail  of  the  Bob  grBnoieDS 
(a  species  of  ot}  nasd  to  irbisk  off 
flies,  Ac.    The  jallL 

t-  +to-  chink,  (f^==?)  fl.  ni.  Mack, 
ipot,  staiD,  scar,  sign,  symbol,  token 
by  which  any  thing  it  known,  trace, 
truck,  ayoiptom,  fentiire,  signature, 
ti'jb^   .fi».   To  stigmatize. 

B.    ^y».    ihtHi«i,  a.  f.    i^M)     1.    A 

small  rnb;.    2.  Aaoaridea.  [thns. 

r,  ^JiJ•^  chitnin,  aH\,    Like  this,  eucl!, 

H.  j».  chan,  e.  m.    1.  A  buck-tootb.    2. 

PIongbBbare.    3.      {^?}     adj.    {in 

compos.)  Four.  Aiu  ^>-  i.  m.  A 
kind  of  jacket  not  open  nnder  the 
arms.  ^j^jb.  a.  (,  1.  Giving  a 
horse  now  aboes.  2.  The  fasteninFfa 
of  baggage,  tJ^  •?"  "''J  ^^  *''* 
four  ag^a  or  great  periods,  ii^jj^ 
HdJ.^  from  WH  fonr  3^3  pot- 
aen.)  Eren,  sqaare,  adj,  ^jft>U  •»- 
•or  ^,4Vf  (dakh.)     Fonr  sides,  (on)  the 

*onrside».  (JL-Oj^f  j»-  s.  I-  A  quadri- 
lateral.      2.    The   foar    qnarters,    the 

world.  1W«  j>-  ailj.  Of  four 
stories  (a  house,  Ice ).  ij(f^  }^ 
adj.  Fooi-faced,  haTing  fonr  Eaoes. 
IsCUj^   Tyiog  tlie  elbows  behind. 


P.  y^  thi,   (for  yj^)  adv.     Like,  as, 

"■  Ij?"  *^^'''"  "'■  '^o"^.  ■•  m,  1.  The 
nnme  of  a  pBrfnme  (musk,  HmberftriB, 
saffron  and  the  jnice  of  the  flowers  of 
the  Arbor  triaiis,  ground  toiwthL'r  to 
apiiBte).  2.  The  pod,  siliqax  or  skin 
of  any  kind  of  pnlie.  3.  A  windfall 
(frnit),  *.  (dakh.)  A  small  sqosie 
hole.  5,  A  diseBBo  to  whibh  new  born 
children  are  aobject.  6.  Four,  four 
finger's  breadth,  fonrs ;  the  four  or 
quatro  at  cnrds,  dice,  Ac.  IT  cAh's.  A 
plant  which  forma  one  erf  the  chief 
Buri/prodncts  of  the  hills  supposed 
to  be  the  Amaranth  OS  olerocena. 

^)  adj.     Forty.four. 

,   (oaus.   of  'J^B-)  V.   a, 


JW    chau-a 


8.  f.    The  fonrth, 


Wood,  timber,  a  pole,  a  post,  dmm- 
etiok,  stick,  staff,  a  maoe,  club.  ■  ^  s-- 

iJil^  ™"   i^i^J^  '■  '■     ^-  boating 

with  a  stiok.   8.  A  kind  of  embroider7 

i.j'jja.    (hfluiiar,     (see  Jljja-)    s-   m- 

BommorhonBe,     an    assembl;,    coart, 
town-hall 

I.  yj}^     ehav-ldr-a,  s.  m.     A  shod. 
f-  iCs^js.    chaahaelicha,  a.  m.     Corrupt, 

of      JISlfS>- 

P-  jjiLfSTj^  eluth-Mnl,  a.  f.  The 
name  of  a  modicine,  China-root. 

P.  JLukJ  '  _  ']■»-  chob.datl.i,  B.  f,  A 
Btatr,  a  walking  stick- 

r.  ,'jj»^-  clioh-diiT,   a.   m.      A  servant 


•^,: 


chobak,  a.  I.       A  dmuiBtick, 


286 


B.  l^^^  chohhd,  8.  tn.     1.  A  nail.     2.  A 

kind  of  victuals  given  upon  great 
occasions,  marriages,  &c.  (said  to  be) 
a  dish  of  pula'o  mixed  with  slices  of 
cocoa-nats,  dates,  and  almonds.  8. 
Prey.     4.  Poncture. 

?    c->  *^  chauhe,   ("^d^^)  s.  m,     A 
Brdhman  acquainted  with    the    foar 

Vedas  (sye  SJJ  hed  or  veda.)  Now, 
however,  the  term  is  applied  indiscri- 
minately to  the  descendants  of  snch 
thongh  not  learned). 

P.  ij>y^-  choh-i^  adj.  Wooden,  of  wood. 

adj.    Twenty -four. 
P.  j^tJ^*^^'  choh-iUf  adj.  ^  Wooden. 

2.  y^^^-    chau-pdr^    (see   ?uy>-)  s.    A 

small  shed  in  which  the  village  com- 
m unity  meet  for  public  business. 

B.   ?lj%>-     chau-pdr,    s.  m.     1.      (t|c|— 

^rTi^l)   A  kind  of    snmmerhonse 

or  pavilion  (generally  built  jointly  by 
several  people  as  a  resting  place  com- 
mon to  them  all).     2,      (■c|dW4K) 
A  quadruped,  an  animal,  a  beast. 
S.  ^Ijy>-  chau-fSl,  8.  m.     See     %>^ 

[A  litter,  sedan. 

S-  S'<^^>-    chau'pdldt    (^RT^*TR[)     8.  m. 

P.  mi^%>'  ehaupnn^   8.  m.    A  cowherd 
or  shepherd. 

J.   ib\j  •>-    ehaU'pdyay  (*^Cl^Wl<^)  s.  m. 
An  animal,  a  beast,  a  quadruped. 

H.  L^^ft^-    chaupaft  adj.    Bnined,  des- 
troyed, levelled,  flat,  plain. 

|.     ji^^-  ehaiipari  s.  f.    The  name  of 

a  Rrame  played  with  oblong  dice  (like 
chausntf  differing  merely  in  the  form 
of  the  game.  The  cloth  or  board  on 
which  it  is  played  (having  two  trans- 
verse bars  in  the  form  of  a  cross).   Bee 

also      ?b  %d 


and  ,lj^>.« 


H.  Jj  *^  c/iopfiw*,  thupaf,  B.  m.     (SlRT 
butter)  Grease,  oil. 

cMi,    (^fh)    8.  f.     Vulva. 


>,  i  8.  m.  A  mod 

>      in     mnsi 


^).^  vr..>«^  Stmmpet. 

of  which  is  marked  by  foar  olaps  of 
the  hands) 

HjJ^  chuiaf,  B.  m.  (f^Trft)  The 
backside,  bum,  bnitock,  breecb, 
hip,  rump.  lilfi^jJ^  To  l>e  over- 
joyed.   UfSilf    ^    ^  J)^     To 

speak  in  parables,  to  use  far-fetched 
expressions. 

«.  lf>^  chaniXhai  (^^cW)   adj.  Fourth. 

5.  yj'^fi'  chautha%    (-qaql^l)    s.  f. 

The  fourth  part,  a  quarter* 
«.  ^j^y^-   ehaum,    (^CpfP)    a.  f .     1. 

The  fourth  day.  2.  A  Mahommedan 
ceremony  performed  on  the  fourth  day 
after  marriage. 

§.  l-J^*^'   ehutiydt  8.  m.    A  blockhead, 

dunce.    One  who  lives  on  the  earn* 

ings    of    his  faithless  wife.      ljJ«dk 

iXJLyjM  8.  m.  A  cully,  a  dupe.  A  man 
who  dies  from  excess  of  copulation. 

?.  \^j**i^y^  chautis,  v^iW^J^)    adj. 

Thirty-four. 
H.    c^ft»-     ehoif   8.  f.     1.   A   hurt,  a 


blow,  bruise,  damage.  2.  Fall.  S. 
Bpite,  effort,  assiduity,  desire,  aim.  4. 
An  ingenious  way,  adopted  by  shep- 
herds and  husbandmen,  of  folding  a 
blanket  or  sheet  into  a  covering  for 
the  head  and  shoulders:  also,  the 
tying  the  end  of  a  blanket  in  a  knot, 
and  so  placing  it  over  the  head,  which 
in    some    places    is    called    ghiinghi, 

cJl'^di.  mi  d9»i^  One  misfortune  fol* 
lows  another,  misfortunes  oome  not 
singly.      U»*3JU  vi^   1.     To  de- 


», 


287 


j^ 


fend.    2.  To  bind   np  the  edge  of  a 
Bword,  Ao.    8.  To  restrain  by  magio. 

li'<^  cS?'*^  1,  To  be  hurt,  to  receive 


a  blow.    2.  To  suffer  loss. 
B.  l)^»-  ehottd,  8.  m.    A  thief. 


f.      ^%»-  e^<«i  (^^)  8*  f •  1*  A  single 

lock  of  hair  left  on  the  top  of  a  shaven 
bead,  the  hair  braided  behind,  a  oae. 

2.  Top.    See    i<^^ 
p.  ^^^^  cfciS|;a,  8.    See  t\u%~ 

H.  A»>ft».  cftocM,  8.  m.      Flayfolness, 

blandishments,    endearing   arts     and 
exprcBsions,  coquetry,  toyishness. 

f.    ,  «»-^»»    c^«e/kt,    ('^■q«h)     s.  f. 

Breast,  pap,  nipple,  teat,    dug.    See 


B-  UJa^*-     ehodnit   ("^^    to  drive  in) 

(trans,  of   ^i3c>>)  ▼.  a.    To  copulate. 
To  have  sexual  intercourse  with. 

S.  SJ^  ehaudah^  ("^CK^^l)  adj.  Four- 
teen, [man  of  a  trade  and  caste, 
s.  ^  Jb4)ft»>-  c^awdfiarg,  s.  m.  The  head 

a.  H.  ijiybJft^-  c^attdah -toan,  adj. 

Fourteenth.     CV^K  tji^^^   Four- 
teenth night  of  the  moon. 

J     8 
kJ*^'    c^u-^ol,    8.   m.      Kind  of 

sedan  with  two  poles.- 
^'  Ji^  ^^^*  (^(k)  b.  m.  A  thief, 
false,  treacherous,  sty,  hidden,  j^ 
Jb  8.  f.  A  quicksand.  Ly>  .^». 
or  ^rV9vV^  ^®  advanced  g^ard  of 
the  army:  see  {jy^^  *^  »" J!^ 
8.  m.  A  thief.  Jul»-  t^»-  b.  m.  By- 
room,  concealecl  drawer,    ^j^yid  j^ 

.  8.  m.    Trap-door.  j^^  j^  8«™-  1- 
Plaintiff  and  defendant.    2.    All  the 


parties  of  a  law  suit.    3.    A  thief  and 
what  he  has  stolen.       JUUm  «     .«»-     A 

by-way.  ^ji^j  j)^  A  quagmire, 
bog.  J^l  JyM  jy^  A  smuggler,  dealer 
in  contraband  or  stolen  goods.  *%^- 
^JtljUM  B.  f.  Backstairs,  j^ 
iJj^  8.  f.  A  back-door,  a  by-door. 
tJ^jy^  B.  f.    A  by-road,  back-lane> 

\jSjjy%-  V.    n.      To   bo   injured,    to 

damage,  y  w4u£p  \jJjj^  To  waste, 
a  candle,  by  &  thief  being  attached  to 

it.  (Js^  .fcd-  B.  m.  The  apartments 
of     the    concubines    of     great   men. 

U^iXLo  !%*•  s.  m.  A  game  played  by 
children  in  villages. 

'jff'  ^^*'''    ('^)    I'B-m.    Powder, 

filings,  atoms.    2.  adj.     Bruised.  .^ 

jysf^  adj.    Broken  to  atoms  Uub.   .»d- 

To  sot.    \jJjy%.  To  break  into  small 

pieces,  to  shatter,  liyt  •»>.  1.  To  be 

broken  into  small  pieces.  2.  To  be 
enamoured   of,    to    be    in    lovo,    to 

dote.  8.  To  be  tired,  i^  ^jJL*  ^ 
uyb    To  be  intoxicated. 

-*  1;^  chura,  {^^)  s.  m.  1.  Fil- 
ings. 2.  Sawdust.  3.  Grain  reduced 
to  coarse  particles  to  be  chucked  into 
the  mouth.    4.  Powder. 

«.  ly**];^^  ehaurdai,  ("qdl^jum)   adj. 

Eighty -four;  s.  applied  to  a  subdivi- 
sion of  a  pargana  or  district,  amounting 
to  eighty -four  villages. 

H.  (^M't^^-  chaurdsi^  8.  f.    Morris-bells 

worn  on  the  ankles  by  dancing  girls 

«.  ^Ji.*^-     chauronait'wc,    or   chaurd- 


i 


jfi- 


288 


ttaiotf  or  ehaiifamoe.  I'^dn^  m)     adj. 
Ninety -four. 
S*  P-  lit itft»-  e?iatt^a^-a,  («»-  Four,  and 

8*.  Way)  8.  m.    A  cross-road,   place 
whercwfour  roads  meet. 
a.  !/*»;%>■  chatt-rcw,  adj.   Level,  even : 
Foar  square  |  a  four-sided  glass. 

8.   ^ji;%^-  churan  or  churn^  \^f^)  s.  m. 

A  powder  composed  of  medicines  for 
promoting  digestion :  dust* 

«.  U.»>-  chumd^  ("^IH)  V,  a.     To  re- 
duce to  very  small  pieces  or  to  atoms. 
S-  \^S^jf>-  chawanqy    \^^TJ\)   s.   m. 

1.  A  practice  of  the  sword  exercise. 
S.  Gutting  the  four  legs  of  an  animal 

ofF  at  one  blow,    uuo  (^JOf^>>  v.  a. 

To  cut  off  the  four  legs  of  an  animal 

at  one  blow.  lj.L«  ^f^.^».  To  lose 
the  use  of  the  limbs  by  illness. 

9>   V^^>-  chura^  8.  m.  (dakh.)   Piece,  bit, 
scrap.  [s.  f.     Theft,  robbery. 

a.  y^j^    chor-t,    (=tt?tq    or   ^g) 

§.  J^  chur,    {'^\h\^\)  s.   m.     1.    A 

silver  or  gold  ornament  worn  by  the 
Hindu  widows.  2.  The  ring  fastened 
to  elephants'  teeth. 

H.  j*»-  chaut,  adj.    Spoiled,  destroyed. 

TEL.jL^.     chauf,    8.     (dakh.)      Earth 

saturated  with  mineral  alkali,  impure 
carbonate  of  soda  in  its  native  fossil 
state,  used  by  washermen  instead  of 

soap,      ulx^   ^  j^^'  Fixed  mineral 

alkaline  salt,  prepared  soda  or  salt  of 
soda,  pure  carbonate  of  soda. 

H.  ij%»-    ehaura,    adj.      Wide,    broad, 

ample.  jlC»-  'j)^'  ^i'  ExtenBive» 
spacious.  [Width,  breadth. 

H.  ^jf^y^'  chaurdn,  (from  l?%>-)  ••  ^  ni. 

H.  jtfi'j*^-  chaufd't,    s.  f.     1.  Breadth, 
width,  extension. 


H.  U?^  chivoarna,  v.  (dakh.)  To 
squeeze,  wring,  rub. 

«.     «J[;>>-     c^^n»   8.  f.      (-M^^wR*!) 

Bangles  or  rings  made  of  glass,  seal- 
ing wax,  Ac,  and  worn  on  the  wrist. 

The  ring  of  an  eye  glass,     .ij  ^^^^ 

Drawers,  or  sleeves,  made  too  long,  so 
as  to  be  crumpled  into  plaits. 

P«    ^jy^'    chuza,    8.  m.     A  chicken,  a 

young  bird.   Ju   ^jy^-  8.   f.      An   old 

woman  who  keeps  a  young  gallant, 
an  old  woman  fond  of  striplings. 

fi.  •fA**!^  chausath,  (xRT.'^S)  adj. 
Sixty -four, 

a.     «*M*^     chausar,  s.  m.    v^RT^^Tm) 

Name  of  a  game  like  pachis-if  but 
played  with  dice  {pdse)  instead  of 
kaufns.  The  dice  are  four  or  six-sided, 
four  inches  long  and  half  an  inch 
thick  on  every  side,  are  thrown  by  the 
hand,  not  from  boxes,  and  fall  length- 
ways.   What  the  game  is  played  on. 

»•  ^jMjft»-      chavksar-i,  8.   (dakh.)    An 

ornament  worn  tight  round  the  neck, 
by  women,  and  hooked  behind. 

fi.  IJUw^  chusndt  ("qM^l)  v.  a.1.  To 
suck,  absorb.    2.  To  exhaust. 

2.  t^^  chumi,  ("qM^llq)  s.  f. 
Child's  coral,  a  sucking-stick  for  chil- 
dren. f(^)  garment. 

P*  lcc>-  chogjkdt    8.    (dakh.)    A  sort  of 

H.  k^jl>.  chuhf  8.  f.  Ad  error,  fault, 
blunder,  mistake,  failing,  miss. 

«.  \JLA>^  chuh,    ("qch)   s.  m.    1.    Sour, 

acid.  2.  A  medicine  made  of  boiled 
lemon-juice  and  pomegranates.   - 

a*  ^Ul>-  chauk,    s.  m.     (dakh.  s.  f.)  1. 

A  market.  2.  A  square  of  a  city.  8. 
A  court-yard.      4.    A    square    place 

filled,  at  marriages  and  on  other  oc- 
casions of  rejoicing,  with  sweetmeats, 
which  after  certain  ceremonies  are 
distributed.     5.  (dalih.)  An  ornament- 


/ 


289 


^^ 


ed  square  beDoh  or  form  on  which  the 
bride,  aud  bridegroom  take  tbeir  seats 
a  short  while  at  their  respective 
houses*  during  a  certain  number  of 
nights,   before    the   wedding.      6.    A 

grinder  or  cheek-tooth,    l)^  s^Jy>- 

or  lity  To  fill  a  rhauk  or  square  with 

coloured  meal,  perfumes,  sweetmeatHi 
&o.,  on   some  occasion    of   rejoicing. 

S.  ^%^^  ehukdf  ("^l^t^^l)   8.  m.    A  kind 

of  French  sorrel. 
2-   Oft»-  chaukd,  8.  m.     1.    The  space  in 


which  Hindus  dress  or  eat  their  vic- 
tuals. 2.  A  square  slate  of  marble, 
&o.t  a  square  space  of  ground.  The 
four  front  teeth.    4.    The  cube  of  a 

measnre  called  ijM^iw 

f.   >5>y^  chau-kaj'd,   s.   m.      A  ring  of 

two  pearls  worn  in  each  ear.  %  Divi- 
Bion  of  crop  in  which  the  onltivator 
giyei  only  one  fourth. 

i*  %^y^  ehaulcarif  s.  f.     1.  A  bound, 

a  spring,  a  bounce.    2.  (see  H>%d^) 

A  ring  of  pearls  worn  by  men  in  the 
ears.  ^  ehaukri  (dakh.)  An  ornament 
worn  by  women  tight  round  the  neck, 
formed  of  stars  of  gold,  strung  on 
three  black  silk  or  wire  threads,  with 
black    glass    beads     filling    up    the 

interstices.     U.^  ui^9^     ^^  ^®^P* 

^  ^jrp%^  To  forget  one's  bound. 

i.  «.  to  be  fascinated,  to  have  one's 
senses  benumbed. 

H.  (^yJ'^  ehaukaB,  adj.  (=^1^)  1. 
Cautious,  watchful.    2.  Full  weight. 

H.  ^M«3^  ehaukaS'if  s.  f.  ].  Watch- 
ing, diligence,  attention.  2.  Four 
people  employed  together,  or  eating 
ouf  of  the  same  dish  or  plate. 

H.  ^jSa  chUkni,  v.   n.    To  blunder,  to 

mistake,  depart  from,  miss,  err,  fail, 
miscarry.  /' 

n.  U(%^      ehauk^nnd,  adj.       Cautious, 

alert,  oireomt|M|ct,  sly,  on  one's  guard 
wary. 


s.   f*^*»-   chatL-kor, 


^  (=^^1^)  adj. 

>^3%:>-    chaU'kondf  \        "^ 

Four-cornered,  square. 
5.  l^*^    chau'kha,    s.   m.       A    station 
where  four  boundaries  meet. 

ehau^khai,  (^cT^TB) 


J. 


s.  m.  f.  1.  Frame  of  a  door,  door.  2. 
The  upper  and  lower  piece  of  the 
frame  of  a  door. 

5.  ljJ^k>-  ehau'Tchunta,  adj.    Square; 
s.  m.     A  square. 

H.  ^Jy:>'  chaiiki,  s.   f.    ("^^   »  ^^^^ 

resting  on  four  columrs.)  1.  A  frame 
to  sit  on,  a  stool,  bench.  2-  Guard  or 
watch,  watching.  3.  The  post  where 
a  guard    is   stationed,   police   station. 

4.  An  ornament  worn  on  the  breast. 

5.  (dakh.)      A   present  to   a  dancing 

girl.  .Ijoi^  1.  adj.  Keeping 
guard.  2.  8.  m.  A  watchman.  ^Jy^ 
Llbj  To  watch,  guard,  mount  guard. 
U^U  tcf^^  To  smuggle. 

p.  ^0%^*  chaugJn,  s.  m.     1.    A   game 

resembling  cricket  (or  tennis)  but 
plHjed  on  horseback.  2.  The  bat  or 
club  with  which  the  game  is  played. 

t^6^jS^  A  place  for  that  game. 
^jb  ^JS^  ••  f.  Playing  of  the 
game  of  ^J^y^ 

3.  p.   fc)  J^ft.>>    chau^gWdt  adv.       On   all 

sides,  all  round,  all  about.  8.  Neigh- 
bourhood, district.  (Fourfold. 

a.  Uf»r>-      chau-gun-l,    ("^H^^)    adj. 

I.  P.   iJlS^:*-  chau-gonha.  1.  adj.     2.  A 
kind  of  oblong  tray. 

8.  P.    ljL*iki»:>-  chau-gosh-iyi,    s.  m.     A 
iurki  horse,  a  horse  with  »lit  ears. 

8.  ^j^y^-  chau-ghar-df     ("^^l^?'  '•    ">• 

A  small  box  of  gold  or  silver,  with  four 
partitions,  for  huldint^  spices  or  per- 
fumes. 


290 


4:;^ 


^-  ]j^m^'  chaughara,  8.  m»    An  earthen 
toy     DonsiBting  of    four  small    cups 

joined  together.  |<*-I1  ^Wy^"  ■•  ^• 
The  best  kind  of  small  cardamom. 

H.  J%^  chai,  a.  f ,    I.  A  tenon,  the  part 

of  joiner's  work  which  fits  into  another 
(as,  a  dovo'tail).  2.  A  pivot  upon 
which  a  dpor  turns  (as  on  a  hinge).    3. 

An  axle-tree-arm.    \jj^\  lJ^3^'    ^' 

liyt    ^J^<^  To  be  tired,  worn  out 
with  labour.    4.  (dakh.)    Itching. 

a.  jL^  choldf      (^^)   B.  m.      1.    See 

^JL»-  2.  A  garment  worn  by  a  bride 
at  her  marriage.    3«^  A  long  coat 

B.    ^Si^^-  chauUX  B.  f .      A  kind  of 
Tegetable  (Amaranthus  polygamus). 

f.  H.  iju^^  ehaU'lar'dt  8.  m.    #  A  neck- 

r  ?     lace  of 

fi.  H.  jj^%^  ehau4ar-t,  a.  f .    )     four 

strings  (four  rows  of  small  round  gold 
beads  threaded  on  silk.). 

H.  UIc>>  cholnd,  B.  (dakh.)    Short  bree- 

ches  reaching  only  half  way  down  the 
thighs.  [place,  oven. 

jfe  y^^-  ehiilhS,  8.    m.     (^ftf§)  A  fire- 

§.  ^J^  ehoti,    (^W"  or  ^^5)     g.  f. 

I.  A  bodice,  a  waistcoat,  the  body  of 
a  gown>  a  jacket.  2.  A  small  betel- 
basket. 

£►  Lok>"  ehumit    (xj«|ct)  g.  m.    A  kiss. 
.  Jl>-  Le«»^  8.  f.    Dalliance. 


S'  U^  c/iwiM^  1.    ("^qc(«f  from   r.  ^ 


ehiimaft<4Xift^ar,  8.  m. 

A  magnet.     See      Cm>y'^  [kiss. 

8.  IXo*>.    cH»m«i,    t"^^)  V.  a.     To 
a.  ^^>-  e^iima,  s.  See    L«^>- 
F.  ^»>-     cfciJn,  adr.     Like,    aa,  when 

^  .*^.  When  that,  whereas. 
£.  ^^  eAuttwin,    (^^^T^RI^l)  adj. 

JKftj'tonr, 


Go,  to  drop^.     V.  n.    To  leak,  distil, 
drop.     2.  To  drop  from  the  tree  wheB 

ripe  (fruit).    8.    {^)   a.  m.    Lime, 
aiaked  lime.    UU3  [j^  To  defame. 
B>  'fXu^- efcauntori,  a*  m.    See    Sy %A> 
3*  y^j^mXxi^    chaunti§t   adj.     See 

n.  Lo%»-  ehunid,  a.  m.    A  large  ant. 
a.  jLu^^-  ehontld,  a.  m.    1.  The  ribboD 


with  which  hair  is  tied  or  braided  at 
the  end,  the  cue  or  lock  of  hair  behind. 
2.  False  hair  mixed  with  the  refil. 
e. 
H.  itf^^^*  chiiniiy  (the   diminutive    ov 

female  of  IjJ*>>  )%.t»    A  amall  ant. 
a.  t^tj>'  chonch^  (^^7  >•  '•     !•  Beak. 

bill.    2   A  point,  (4^^)*  Bpont. 
n*  \s^^  chonchd,  adj.  (dakh.)    With  a 
contracted  hand,  handTeaa. 

P.  r.^^  •  U^^"  ehiin-o-ehard,  (when  and 
wherefore  ?)     Wrangling,  altercatiesw 

a.  .  -^%>-    c?iiinc?if,    f'^'^^)    a.   f. 
Breast,  bubby,  dug,  nipple. 

H.libjJc^-  chundhd,       )  adj.  Dim,  pur- 
-'*  >      plind,  dim- 

H.  ]Ut JJ«>  chondhld,     S      sighted. 

H.    UljbJJft^-  thondWd-^.,    V.  n.     To 

see  dimly.  [dulneaa  of  sight 

H.     JbJjft>-  e^iondhi,  a.    f.      Dimneas, 

H.  ljL*Jt  JJ*>-  chawn-dyii^dndt  v.  n.  To  be 

confused,  to  be  frightened  out  of  one's 
aenses,  to  be  amazed,  dazzled. 

a.  ljJ%i^     ehonddt    ("^^1     Crest,  Ac) 

s.  m.  1.  The  head.  2.  Hair  braided 
on  the  top  of  the  head;  or  (dakh.)  the 
whole  hair  of  a  womac^ahead  gathered 
up  into  a  bunch  or  kiiet  and  fastened  a 
little  above  the  back  x  of  the  neck. 


291 


^ 

•♦ 


§-  4jfy^  ehauhfi,  {^m  OP  "^m) 
«.  f.  An  instrument  for  driving  away 
flies,  a  fly -flapper.    See    ji%>> 

1-  »fW)^    ckawisafh,     adj.      See 


§>  jMiSy^  chau/kaar,  V^cT^^TIH)  b.  m. 

1.  The  name  of  a  game,  ike  same  as. 

j*M^>-        S.    A    garland    of    flowers. 
«.  ^iy>-    ehaunkni,  y.  h.     To  etart, 

^gffl^t  start  up  from  sleep.  c1,n)%^^ 

UJI  To  start,  wince.    l!«»    iU^^s^- 
To  bounce,  start  np.       [because  that. 

^*       cJI^?**^^*""**'  ^J^oo  t^t,  since  that, 
H.  lC^j>-    «Aaun94,  B.  m.      WheedJing 
bjj   \JOft>-  To  wheedle  oat  of  money 
A.  \X)ft>-  chonptf  B.  m.    A  fa&neL 
f.   lJo^3^  c^on^a,  8.  (dakh.)    A  sort  of 

[see  1)Um 


bread. 
5-  Uoj%»-   chungniy  v.  (dakh.)  To  suck. 


^.  aCi 


If 
see  Ij 


catena,    s.   m.     Lime,  chnnam 
^^^    sign.  3. 
«.  VA^>>  ehuhd,  8.  m.    A  rat,  a  monse. 
^li)  <$%^       s.   m.      A  monse -trap. 


X*  ^)^  a  m.  A  sparrow-hawk,  cor- 
morant, a  moaser. 

*•  42J^^^  chauhan,  (^^fg^R)  s,  m. 
A  caste  of  Rajputs, 

f.    yJby^  ekau-hattar,     (=^:g^fcT) 

adj.  Seven ty*f oar. 

H.  jJ^y^    ehuhatt   8.   m.      The  act  of 

hunting  by   deceiving    game  with   a 
stalkinghorse. 

H*  li^y^  cAii^ri,  8.  m.  A  Hindu 
sweeper,  the  lowest  caste  of  village 
aonraDti:  see  jj^  Jl>-* 


H-    ^jf^^     chuhfi,   8.  i.       Wife4>f« 

M>  jJb^»-   c?i»^t,  s.  f.      A  monse,  a  she 

mouse  or  rat.  [A  welL 

P*  to-  c/uz/»,  (contract,  of     sls^}  s.  in. 

p.  j:^.  chi,  pron.    1.   iaterrog.     What? 

2.  Which,  what ;  as.  because,  whether 
or.     (When  prefixed  to  another  word 

the  S  is  dropped ;  a8,^X>.  In  what 
manner  P  how  ?  And,  it  may  be  iiced 

to  varioas  Persiaa  words  ;  so,   <JL>- Jb 

Whatever;     ^4^    Although;    JC^) 

That  which). 

P.  JL>>  cha^  a  particle  affixed  to  various 
Persian  nouns  to  form  diminutives  ;  as 

A>-^  A  little  street,  from  JS  and, 
sometimes  ^^  is  prefixed  to  it ;  ««i 
J[^\cl)  or  aCs^b  A  Httle  garden, 
from  c\>* 


B.  ^^l^».   ehhap,  8.  f.      Stamp,   print, 
copy,  impression  ;  a  seal,  seal-ring. 

u.     W^^    cKhayOf    8.   m.     1.    Sectarial 

marks  nepresentiog  a  lotus,  trident, 
Ac.,  delineated  on  the  body  by  the 
Vaishnavas  or  worshippers  of  FwMiv. 
2.     Edition,  impression,  stamp,  prints 

seal,  Ac  jJ'<^  «r^^^^  Printing-office. 

H.  l)b^«4d>-  chhdpna,  v.   a.     To  print,  to 
stamp,  bring  out  an  impression. 

B.    ^'.^».      ehhdpa,  s.   m.      See  U'«f^ 

The  village  seal  used  to  impress  grain 
with  :  the  heap  of  refuse  corn  and 
chaff  which  is  formed  in  winnowing : 
a  small  heap  of  fi^iAin  appropriated  to 
purposes  of  charity :  the  basket  used 
for  throwing  water  out  of  a  pond  for 

the  purpose  of  irrigation.  A>1>>  X)lf^ 
A  printing-office.     A  press. 

§.  U'^^i.  chhatat  (^?|)   a  m.    A   larg6 
umbrella.  [brella. 

-•  lV W^  chhdHy  (S^)  s.   f.      An  nmi- 

H.  ^l4>-    chhiti,  8.  f.     Breast,   dog, 


w- 


292 


Wr 


bubby.     jH  ^^W^    Breaithigh, 

^ '  j^  c^'^r  To  weep.  ^J^ 
ljl»-     u}     To    be     chest-foandered. 

tience.       Ulj    i^^jSyo    jJ    iV'^^ 

(h7.  to  period  p-ilse  on  the  breast)  To  do 
any  thing'in  presence  of  another  per- 
son by  which  he  is  rexed  ,<^'*f>- 
^lA|j    To  break,  the  heart,  with  grief 

or  BoiTOW }  to  sympathize.  iJ*'^^ 
UjLa^  To   Iiiment,  to   regret,   repent. 

U>^)  Ly'«4»-    !•    To  enconrage.     2. 

To  assure.     Ujb  t>AjU>  jV'f^  ^o 

bo  plensed  or  overjoyed.  Ud^  15^*4^ 
1.     To  have  the  heart -bum.      2.  To 

lament.      ^^  l^     c^^^^      Nuisance, 

pest.  iJ];*^  «^'^?"  The  breast  to 
■well  (in  young  women).  ^  i^^^' 
ULfl  To  fondle. 

B.  ^^>^     chhaj\  i.  m.    (^^    a  leaf.) 

A  kind  of  basket  used  in  winnowing  or 
clearing  grain.  [Buttermilk. 

H.  <-.l|>-   ehhach,  }  ^^ 

^    •  [-B-f.     (^^) 

H.  ^>-  l^^*    chhdchh,    J 

P.     iU->-    ehdhdr,  adj.     ("^d^)    Four. 
4J^U     iU^     (dakh.)     A    quadruped. 


*^V^?"    adj. 


Fourfold. 


^W^ 


i^U  8.  m.  Throne  (Indian)  with  four 
cushions,  yw  tU">*  A  square,  a  mar- 
ketplace.    XXJJi*   f^->*  Wednesday. 

F.  t  *  C>  or  ij^^J  .l^.>.  c/iahar-^a^  or  -*afc, 
s.  m.     Gallop. 

F«  X4)flu>>  c/ia^ir-dahf  adj.      Fourteen. 

p.  aX^  thahdT'Um,   adj.    Tlie  fourth. 


8.  (^[^  chhag,  (SW)  8.  m.  A  he 
goat. 

S.  (J^'^^*  ehhagal^  8.  f .  1.  A  leathern 
bottle  with  a  spout  to  it,  a  goatskin. 

2.  8.  (^Fl^)     A  goat. 
S-  J'^   c/ihfl^,  (!3^»  ^f|5  skin,  bark. 

see  ^y^)  s.  f .  Peel,  skin,  rind,  bark. 
\ij3\  J'*^>-  To  peel,  to  decorticate. 

9.  Sl|^.  chhdld,  8.  m.  A  blister,  a  pue> 
tule,  pimple,  watery  yesicle,  skin,  hide. 

chhaliya,    8.   f.       (32PT5^) 
A  kind  of  betel-nut.     (J^)* 

8.  lil|^  ehhdnd,  {W^^f  S?  to  corer) 
T.  a.  To  thatch,  v.  n.  (dakh.)  To  be 
shaded,   li'-^  lf»-  To  spread,  to  lie. 

^'  2'  iiy4^.  i0^4^  ehhdn  hichhdn^  8. 1 
(dakh.)     Investigation,  search. 

H.  uuo''^^     chhdntnd,  V.  a.     1.  To  pare, 

elip,  prune,  lop,  shear  crop,  trim,  dress, 
to  cut  out  (clothes)  ;  clean,  select.  2.  To 
separate  the  husk  from  grain  by  poun- 
ding it  in  a  mortar,  to  husk.  3.  To 
vomit,  cast  up  ;  to  kill,  to  slaughter. 

H.  ljjol^»-  chhdn4ndy  v.  a.  1.  To  let  go, 
leave,  abandon,  loose,  release,  fonake, 

emit.     2.  To  vomit.  (Uf^')' 

H.  UU'.^^.  chhdnndy  v.  a.  ('^|CJ>1  mak- 
ing to  go.)  1.  To  strain,  filter,  sift.    2. 

To    search,    investigate.      UuJ  ^Af»- 

To  cull,  to  select.  U.U  ^^^f*^  To 
search,  to  rummage,  explore,  canvass 

2-  y l«^  chhdhw.       ]  (^Tqr)  8.  f.  1. 


:i 


2-    4  i^'-^^  chhaiion,       Y     Shade,     sha- 

S*    t^^^^   ehhdhhy        J      reflection    of 
any   object   in   a  mirror,    Ac.    (Plur. 

pices.  [See    %i'|^ 

2*   ^/^^  ehhd*oh,  a.  f .    Shade,  shadow. 


w 


293 


*  u^y 


chha'oni,   (see  U'^)    g.  f. 

1.  Cantonments,  barracks  or  huts  for 
soldiers.  2.  Thatching,  the  art  of 
thatching. 

8.   \A^^  chhaya,  (^PTT)  s.  m.     1.    Ap- 

paration,  spectre.  2.  Shade.  3.  (met.) 
Somewhat  resembling.  4.  A  mode  in 
music.     6.  Kefuge,  asylum. 

£.  ijV.*^^'  chkayah,   s.  m.      Shade,  sha- 
dow: see   uU^* 
«•    U:^^'^^   c/ihaAin,    )  (^qy   ghade) 

2-  U^*^  cH^a'in,  )  g.  f.  Disco- 
loration. %  chka'lhy  (dakh.)  Goblin, 
ghost.     An  eyil  spirit. 

chhah,     {^fk)  8.  f.     1. 


Beaaty,   splendoar.    2.    (Arab.   ^Cx*^) 
Shape,  form,  figure,   body,  structure. 

s.  f.      Handsomeness. 


p.  ^flg\H|jw  ehah'ha^ihcha,  s.  m.    A  small 

reservoir  of  water,  vat,  cistern,  font 
(for  ablution).  [large  basket. 

B.  \j>>^     chhahrd,     b.   m.     A    sort    of 

g.   [^j»^>^   chhalhit,   {^^f^^lf^) 

adj.    Twenty-six.  [graceful. 

s.   JULV^jfc.    ehhah-Udf  adj.      Handsome, 

B.  l.^rk     chhipa,    adj.      Close,    hidden. 

iJUbt  Ufd-     To    abscond.  j<XiJ^  L^^- 

adv.     Underhand,  secretlyt 

H.  U  Jk|^    chhipandt  chhupdna,   (3^  to 

cover)  (cans,  of  Uu^^.)  v.  a.  To  con- 
ceal, cause  to  be  concealed. 

H.  uU^^  chhapand,  (cans,  of  uL>'«^) 
To  cause  to  print. 

"   {J-^^     c/i?iaptf*t,      (UUf^^)     B.    f. 

Edition,  the  price  of  printing,  the  act 
of  printing.  [thatched  roof. 

H.  mX^    ehhappart    s.  m.     (^T^)     A 
H.  £.  cf^lf^  or    vJ*,  -^>   r^^*  chhappar- 

hhai  or  -Jthat,  (^^T)  8.  m.  A  beditead 
with  cortaiiiB. 


H.  ^Jix^  chhiphali,  B.  f.     {^f^)  A 

lizard.  [Fifty-six. 

a.  ^^^    chhappan,   (^7^=^!^)  adj. 

H.  Uu^  chhipndf  or  ehhupndf  v.  n.     To 

be  concealed,  to  Inrk.    lil>- 'l.«^HL»* 

To  retire,  to  withdraw,     [or  stamped. 

H.  Lu^»-  chhapndt  v.  n.     To  be  printed 

H.  li)yi|».  chhapwdndf  (cans,  of  Uulf»-) 
V.  a.     To  cause  to  print. 

5-  ^uT..-^'^  chhat,  (33)  B.  f.  A  roof,  a 
cloth  stretched  across  the  roof  of  a 
room,  a  platform.     UoU  iJUb  tji-tf'»>- 

or  lioJ    To  ceil,  to  cover  the  inner 
roof  of  a  building. 

a.  \!x^^  ehhattd,  (^3)      8.   m.      1.    A 

honey -comb.     2.  A  roofed  lane. 
s»  Jkf>.  chhattar  or  chhatr,   s.   m.      !• 

(33)  An  umbrella,  a  canopy.      Jl|^ 


^U  J  or  c:  ^ 


33?fcf  or33^iIKt 


s-  m.  One  entitled  to  carry  an  nm- 
brella,   i.  e.   a   Rdjok,    prince,   &o.      2. 

(corrupt,  of  J^^^^)  A  house  set  apart 

for  the  charitable  entertainment  of 
strangers,  guests,  &c.  ;  (dakh.)  an 
hospital  for  the  poor,  &g. 

H.  lil  J^^     ehhitrandf    v.  a.       (I^H^ 

from  fi^  thrown,  ^  to  do.)  1.  To 
scatter,  to  strew.     2.  To  spread. 

H.  I!  J^^*  chhitamdy  v.  n.     To   be  scat- 
tered, strew^ed  or  spread. 
a    ^>/|^     chhatri,    1.    s.   f.    (33)     A. 

tester  or  covering  of  a  bed,  Ac,  a 
small  umbrella.  2.  A  frame  made  of 
bamboos  for  pigeons  to  settle  upon.  8. 

B.  m.  (^ t3^)  A  man  of  the  second 
or    military   tribe    of    Hindus.      See 

under   ^  (^)*  [Thirty-six. 

g.  ijmJU^  chhattU,  (^JTTeRRO    a^j- 


294 


f^ 


fi.    ^^j**i-^4^  chhatas-i,  (vJ*-^M*-    on® 

who  knows  thirty-six  postures  and 
pretends  innocence)  adj.  f.  Frude, 
prudish.     Canning,  crafty. 

^  uJoLAfft-  chhaiank,  (^If^)  B.  f .  The 
sixteenth  part  of  a  seVf  two  ounces. 

■•  liuuU43»  chhatpatdnd,  v.  n.  To  toes, 
to  tumble  about,  to  flounder. 

«•  "•  u;^^^  chhutpan,  (l)^f^)    8.   m. 

Infancy,  childhood,     ((oj^)' 

8.  ,Ka45**  chhut-koTf  f  8.  m.  Ex- 
>         *  >      emption, 

a.  ijOo^  chhut-kardf  )  liberty,  de- 
liverance, release,  discharge,  acquittal. 

H.  Ui^^5fc-  chhitakna,  v.  n.  To  be  scat- 
tered, to    spread.    To    shine,    to    be 

bright.      1^    vy^''^     l-A^^^f^     The 

diffusion   of    moonlight.     To   be   dis- 
.    placed. 

H.     <x>^»»    chhitki,    8.   f.     Small  shot, 

speck.  Iw  J  ^C^i^  To  flecker,  to 
spot,  to  mark  with  strokes  or  touches. 
UlU  ^S>J^i^    To  splash. 

«.     lJU|^     chhufndf  (r.     ^RT     or  9d 


V3  n3 

Divide,  cut)  v.  n.    To  be  adrift,  be  got 
rid  of,  be  let  go  or  left  off,  be  left  or 


abandoned,        \Jo  L^ 


^u^    to 

slip  (from),  escape,  be  liberated,  to  be 
loose,  to  be  dishevelled  (the  hair). 

§.  *j\j<i^  chhalwdn,    adj.   Sixth. 
a.  IfX^   ehhaiha,  (^)  adj.  Sixth. 

ehhaihi  or  ehhatthi,  {^§\)     1. 


adj.  f.  Sixth  ;  sixth  lunar  day.  2.  s.  f. 
A  religions  ceremony  performed  on 
the  sixth  (somotimes  on  the  seventh 

or  ninth)  day  after  childbirtlL  ^cf^^^ 
US  J  jU   JbJ>^  J  1^  To  correct.  N 

f.   15-*^^    ehhuiti^    (from  Uu^)  8.   f. 

Discharge,  release,  acquittal,  leave, 
time,    leisure,    oessatiun,    disenga^- 


ment,  intermission,  dismission,  per- 
mission, freedom.     Holiday,  vocation, 

furloagh.   ('^»)*     Chaff,  jest. 
H.  Iac4^  chhajjd,  s.  m.     1.  GhiUery.     2. 
The  expanded  branches  of  a  tree. 

H.  }Jsi^  ehhichrdf  s.  m.     Sink,  slough 

(of    a  wound),    skin :    (dakh.).     The 

cellular  membrane  that  covers  the 
surface  of  the  body  :  the  internal  cel- 
lular web.  Guts,  (met.)  A  brat. 

H.  lj.\x«€^  chhuchkdmd,    i.   v.  a.     To 

drive  away  contemptuously.  2.  To 
Bet  on  or  encourage  a  dog. 

H.  1.*^^     chhichora,  adj.    1.  Childish. 

light,  mean,  base.    2.  Showy. 

P.  Jfacf^  chahchah^  8.     The  warbling  of 

the  nightingale. 
P.  l^s^^  chahc^aha^  (for  ,^uss^)  B.  m. 

The  song  of  a  bird,  warbling.  ^_yg4^ 

lj.l«  To  sing,  to  warble  (birds). 

P.  H.    Ijlys4^     ehahchahdndj  (ly^^) 

V.  n.  To  sing  (as,  a  nightingale),  to 
whistle,  warble  (as,  birds). 

chhuchhundar  (^^?5\T) 

8.   f.     1.    Mole,  musk-rat.    2.    Squib 

(firework).      3.    A  rover.    •jJ^fxf^ 

ljj^f>-  To  backbite,  oalumniate, 
to  excite  resentment. 

S*  H.  Ait\^>>  chha'ddm,  s.     (In  money) 

six  dam  (or,  six  and  a  quarter  dams, 
equal  to  two  damfis :),  a  small  coin, 

S*  ljlt^4>>  ehhiddndj  (causal  of  UjJi^»-) 
y.  a.    To  cause  to  pierce,  to  perforate. 

a.  Uj^ft^  chhidndt  (T^  or  f^^  to 
pierce.    To  be  pierced  or  bored. 

H.  ^j^.  chhar,  s.  f.  1.  Spikenard.  2. 
Shaft,  pole,  pike,  staff,  flagstaff,  flag. 
BeeJ^     f  (dakh.—     c:^.si*«  J^ 

J^  i^S)  contrariety:  sobbing  or 
violent  crying  of  a  child. 


a.  jSi 


A?- 


295 


cJt?- 


F*  H«>^-  ehihr,  for  Xrv^- 

B.  ludo    e^/tarrtf,  a.  m.     Small  shot. 

f.  1-1^   c^^ura,  (^K«hl )  8.  tn      1.    A 

large  knife.  2.  A  razor.  (SjLmI)* 
P.  Srt^»»  cfcifcra,  8.  m.  1.  Face,  yisage, 
ooantenanoe,  air.  2.  Desoription-roU. 
U^  <«f^  To  write  a  description- 
roll  (soldier'a).  lil^  8^y»-  1.  To  en- 
list.    2.  To  take  service  and  horses. 

:».    e^^un,  (^tt)   s.  f.  A  knife, 

an  offensive  weapon.         ^   ^iV^ 
Lluj  aJ   To  be  patient  in  difficnlties. 

B.  "4e».    c^W>  B.  f .      1.    The  pole  of  a 

spear.    2.    Spikenard.      3.    A  fishing 
rod.    4.  A  long  pole  or  bamboo. 

H.  ]«^».    Miafa.   8.  m.      An  ornament 

made  of  pearls  worn  in  the  ear. 

g.  h^    chAoTfl,  (r.  ^  Separate)  adj. 
Alone.    Solitary,  nnacoompanied. 

&  U1jf>-    c^^uriina,    (oans.  of  Ua^) 
V.  a.    To  set  free,  liberate,  deliver. 

H.  U\f".4>-  c^h»>fc»ni,  V.  a.     To  canse  to 
sprinkle. 

B.  f  l^5|5w     chHt>i«*o,    8.  m.    (^TrT  to 
sprinkle).     Sprinkling,  watering. 

B.  U^^A»^  cKkifolkmA,  v.  a.    To  sprinkle, 
to  water,  to  asperse. 

a.    U^,«^    cfcfcariw,   (r.  ^    Separate) 

V.  a.     1.  To  beat  or  pound  rice,  to 
separate  the  hnsk  from  it,  to  husk. 

2.  To  beat,  chastise.    See  U?^^* 
B.  U^^A^  cKhxfna^  (intrans.   of    ^^^X^ 

V.  n.     To   be  tonched,  (l>^»-)    pass 

or  mn   the  fingers   oiver.    To  tickle. 
Handling*  excited,  played  on. 


1.  ui 


eJb^«rwiin0,    (causal    of 


li?^^)  V.  a.  To  cause  to  let  go,  to 
cause  to  set  free. 

H-    fJjV>-    chhari,  s.  f.      (^%   stick.) 

A  switch,  wand,  rod,  cane.  A  walking 
stick.  2.  A  procession  of  jbhe  fol- 
lowers of  .Ijl^  s'>jm* 

H.  1^^  chahkd,  s.  m.  I.  A  kind  of 
firework.  2.  The  smarting  of  a  wound, 
&c.  by  the  application  of  a  medicine* 

3.  To  be  paved.  IJU3  }^^  To  burn, 
the  skin  slightly  by  fomenting. 

a.  K^    ehhakka,  {^E )  s.  m.     1.   The 

sixth  (at  cards,  &c.),  the  six  (or  size  at 
dice,  &o.),  the  aggregate  of  six.    2.  A 

cage  with  a  net  attached  to  it.  u^3» 
\jS  ^^sf^  To  deceive,  to  play  tricks. 

P.  H.  .|^».    chahkarj    s.   f.    Singing  or 

talk  or  chirping  of  birds.  Make 
merry. 

H.  lju^»-    ehhakSndt  (cans,  of    Ux^»> ) 
V.  a.     1.    To  pamper,  to  cloy,  to  sati 
ate.    2.  To  chastise. 

H.  ^^r^  chhakkaf,  s.  f.  A  slap,  blow, 
cuff,  thump.    (jAf>)" 

H.  Ijilf>-  chkakriy  s.  m.  (^I^fi  a  cart.) 

A  kind  of  carriage,  a  cart,  car,  a  two 
wheeled  bullock  cart,  (carrjing  bur- 
thens on  a  sort  of  platform). 

P.  H.  ULl,^-  chahaknd,  v.  n.  To  whistle, 
sing,  warble,  chirp,  (birds.) 

B.  Ux^^     chhakna,  v.    n.    I.  To  be  con* 

tent  or  satiated  or  gratified.  2.  To 
be     afflicted,     harassed^     astoninhed. 

Ul»-  klXtf^^  ▼•  D.  To  be  satisfied 
or  satiated.  [small  goat. 

-•  ufr^^**     ehhagri,  (^J^^)  s.   f.      A 
s.  J.^>-     chhal,  (^^)   s.   m.     Fraud, 

trick,  deception.  Jj  {J^>'  8.  m. 
Force  and  fraud,  stratagem. 


«iv?" 


296 


H.  (J^y^*  *^^^^0'h   B.   f.     1.    Mention.  2. 

Cheer,  jollity.     If^  Oic^  '^°   carol, 

to  make  merry,  &c. 
P.  jj^s*-  chihalf  adj.     Forty.   iJ  iX\r^ 

8.  f.    Coat  of  mail.    ^  Ju*  jj^^^-  or 

iULo  c>-^>"  n.  prop.     Name  of  Perse- 

polis.     j<^tVi   (J^y^-  8.   f.     1.   Walk, 

ramble.  2.  A  cnstom,  at  the  fnnerals 
of  Musalmdns^  of  stepping  back  forty 
paces  from  the  grave  and  again  ad- 
vancing to  it  before  reading  the  ser- 
vice over. 

H.  jL^   ehhalla,  s.  m.     A  small  ring  of 

silver  or  gold  worn  on  the  fingers  or 
toes  :  a  ring  of  knotting  or  chain  work 
embracing  the  top  of  the  huqqa  snake 
whore  the  month  piece  is  inserted. 

B.  f^^J^A^^-  chhxildng,   b.  f*      Skipping, 

jumping,  a  spring.  li^U  fji^^f- 
To  spring,  to  jnmp. 

S.  i^«4^  chhaldwdf  (Ujl^^^)  b.  m.  Ignis 
fataus,  will-o'-th*-wisp.   To  deceive. 

H.  (Jiyj  t>y^  chahal'pahal,  a,  f.  Jollity, 
merriment.     Life,  movement. 

H.  liil^a:^^    chhulchhaldnd,    v.  a.      To 

make  water  slowly  (as,  mares,  &C'  in 
heat).  Weak  in  the  loins.  Discharg- 
ing somen  quickly.     Boyish. 

H.  «1^3^  ehhtllar,  s.  ra.  The  husk  of 
chand.    [s.  f.    Running  over,  overflow, 

«•   tlilf^  chhalaJCy  (UOlfs-  or  3W^^) 

f.   Kl^^    chhilka,    s.    m.     (^f|5    «^in) 

Crust,  husk,  shell,  peel,  hull,  scale, 
rind,   bark,   skin,   cuticle,   scarf-skin, 

epidermis,  lii'ji  ldJl|>-  To  blanch, 
peel,  husk,  decorticate. 

a.  UM43.  chhalkdnd.  (trans,  of  UCf»-) 
V.  a.     To  spill.    To  splash. 

i.  USJ^d^  chhalaknd,  (see  (JJvl|>-) 
V.  n.     To  be  spilt,  to  spill,  to  overflow. 

B.  USnI^'v.  chhttlaknd,  v.  a.  To  make 
water  slowly  (as,  mares,  Ac.  in  heat). 


P-   ll^^>^    chihlum,  adj.     Fortieth,   the 

fortieth  day  (of  mourning.  Ac). 
«•     JLlL^>-   ehhalniy  I.  adj.   Battered.  2. 

s.  f .     ("cll^irfT  winnowing).     A   sieve. 

A  strainer.  \jj  ^jJl^>.  To  batter. 

5.  ^. Jl4>-   chhaXori or  ehhilori  or  ehhi- 

laurij  B.   f.      A   whitlow,   a  blister. 
H.  uLmaM^  chhamchhamdndt  v.  n.    1. 

*  V 

To  shine,  glitter.  2.  To  sound  as 
heavy  rain.  To  tinkle  (as  small  bells, 
Ac). 

H.  Uuif^'     chhanndt    1*    v.   n.       To    be 

strained,  to  be  percolated,  to  be  sifted 
or  cleansed.  2.  s.  A  sieve,  a  cloth 
through  which  any  thing  is  sifted. 

H.  J'Ji^^  chhindl,  s.  f.  A  harlot,  a  pros- 
titute, drab,  trull.     A  loose  woman. 
H.  jU^».  chindl-dt    s.  m.      Fornication, 

adultery.  Uy  X^ji|^  To  whore,  commit 

adultery. 
■    ** 
H.  uuaf>-  chhantndt  v.  n.     1.    To  grow 

thin.  2.  To  diminish.  3.  To  be  ex- 
tracted  or  separated.  4.  (dakh.).  To 
be  washed  (as  clothes)  by  beating 
them  out  wet  on  a  flat  stone. 

H.  u)^U^»-     chhantwdnd,     (cans,     of 

Uujl^)  V.  n.  To  cause  to  clean 
rice. 

H.  \jJ^sC\^»>   chhanchhan^vdy    ▼.    n.     1. 

To  simmer.  2.  To  sound,  chink, 
clang.     3.  To  smart,  to  pain* 

s.  «XA4^  chhand,  \^^l )  s.  m.  Measure 
of  verses ;  a  measure  (in  music)* 
Jo^    chhandndj    v.    (dakh.)      To 

vomit,  spew  :  see  li  J^il^^-    sign.     2. 

H.  U04»-  ehhinakndt  1.  v.  a.     To  win: 

now,  to  sift.  2.  V.  n.  To  go  away 
offended.      3.    (dakh.)      To  sprinkle. 

see  '-OJ43-- 
-     i^J^'^  chhingult,     s.     f.     ^^^i^- 
little,  ^^IJoi  finger).  The  little  finger. 

a.  UiXl^  ehhungliydt  s.  f.     The  little 
finger. 


297 


B.^^  ehhu,  1.  B.  (dakh.  Jjbjj  Uj 
\iJ  A  J)    Blowing    on    repeating    a 

prayer,  incantation.  2.  interj.  osed  to 
excite  a  dog  upon  his  prey. 

H.  lil%4^    ehhii'dnd,    (causal  of  U^f>-) 

V.  a.     To  cause  to  touch,  Ac. 
H.  t  «*  >^|^    chhut,  8.  f.     1.    Defilement. 

2.  Contamination,  touch. 

B.  ^^«J^'^  ehhot,  8.  f.  1.  (^PTI)  Im- 
purity. 2,  An  evil  influence  on  a  sore 
eye. 

|.  L2jy%>'  chhut,  8.  f.  {^V^  leaving). 

1.  Beraission  of  revenae,  redaction  in 
the  assessment,  leaving.  2.  Striking 
off  hand  or  playing  loose  in  fencing. 
8.  Badianee  or  splendour  of  jewels, 
reflection  of  a  mirror,  &o.  4.  Giving 
money  off  hand  or  at  will  to  jagglers, 
Ac.  at  entertainments.    5.  Separation, 

divorce.    Leisure  (i.oji^)* 

£.  ^yi>-  chhopd,  (?3J[)  adj.  Little, 
younger,  junior,  least,   low,  niggard, 

&c.  \^  ^^^"    adj.    Varied,  various, 

great  and  small,  high  and  low. 

S*  U>a»-  ehhiitnai   1.  v.  n.    To  escape, 

cease,  get  loose,  be  let  go  or  abandon- 
ed, be  loft,  to  remain,  slip  away,  be 
discharged,  to  spout,  to  shoot  forth. 

2.  V.  a.     Bee  ^;^^' 

H.  l^a^^-  chhUehhd,  ].  adj.  Empty, 
hollow.     2.  8.  m.     Conjuration. 

H.  a4»>  mA^.  chhcehho,  s.  f.  I.  A  nurse  : 
commonly  applied  to  a  dry  nurse.    2. 

Bosom.    xiS  ^so  ^^£^  To  fondle. 

H.  tj^^-  ^^  ehhiichhi,  1.  adj.  Con- 
temptible, mean.  2.  s.  f.  A  narrow 
pipe,  a  tube.  3.  A  ncedie-case.  4. 
The  ear  without  the  grain. 

8.  jyi>-  eh'^aur,  V^(K)  s.  m.  The 
shaving  of  the  head  or  beard. 

B.  .^>»  chhor,  8.  m.  (3T^^)  1.  Bor- 
der. 2.  Edge.  3.  End.  4.  A  tow- 
boat     %  chhzur,    I.    A  large  stack  of 

88 


jawdr  or  hdjrd^  collected  for  fodder. 
2.  Walking  a  boundary  with  a  raw 
cowskin  on  the  head,  under  a  solemn 
oath  to  decide  correctly. 

H.-l.^^^     chAora,  s.  m.  (^RoR     a  boy) 

(1^);     lad.     (perhaps    for^ljf^^) 

See   ^Jyi^^ufj^i^l;yif'   Boy  and 
girl.     Children. 
4.     U?«^*.   ehhorndf    (^^)      (trans,  of 

IxA^d^)    V.  a.    To  let  go,  emit  fire- 

emit  or  discharge  (semen),  forgive, 
forsake,  leave,  quit,  desert,  except, 
loose,  free,  omit,  pardon,  release,  re- 
sign, discharge,  lay  aside,  shoot,  fire 
(a  gan,  &c.),  spare,  abandon,  abdicate, 
abstain,  breathe. 

H.     Iji^^     chhoJcrdj     8.   m.      (511^^) 

Ojyi^)  A  boy,  a  lad. 
H.  tjJi^^  c-ihohri,  a.  f.    A  girl,  a  lass. 
H.  #J*^      ehhaul    or    ehhaly     (dakh.) 

Gaiety,  <fec.  See  (J^-^"  s^K^*  ^' 

H.  lJM>-  chhund,  v.  a.  (ST)  To  touch, 

meddle  with,  to  feel, 

n.  UG»4^*  ehhauhknd,  v.  a.  To  season, 

to   fry  with    a    seasoning  of    spices 

H.  v^^>-  ehhu^if  s.  f.     Chalk. 

s,     ^^*     chha,    V^)     adj.    Six.     *^^- 

CD\tM   Trick,  cheat,  juggle. 
H.  lfU.i>-  chhuhard,  s.  m.     A  date. 
s.   X^^-   chhihattar,     ('^^^f^)   adj. 

Seventy-six. 

H.  ^«a>-    c^'Jat,   v^^     to     destroy) 
B.  f..   Mortality,    frailty,    destruction. 

V^.  ^5-^  (^^^)  Consumption. 


(J*^  Sr^> 


V 


298 


H.  ^j^  ehhi,  iaterj.    Tosb !    tut  f   fy ! 

foh  I  [s.    A  little  moase. 

H.  1>Y^-  chuhiya,  (dimin.  of     ic^^^^) 

fi.  4L*'jk^  chhiyasath,  (^5^)    adj. 
Sixty -six.  £Eighty-»ix. 

«.   ,^Lm^    chhiyasi,   (^I^^Frfcl)  adj. 

5rrj[)  adj.    Forty-8ix. 

adj.    Ninety-six. 
H.  {^^i/U^A^'   chhtp,  8.  f.     1.   DIscoIora- 

y         ••My 

tion  or  spot  on  the  skin.  2.  Fishing- 
rod.  3.  The  act  of  a  bufifalo's  pashing 
with  his  horn.  4.  A  leather  strap  for 
buckling  on  the  saddle.  5.  An  inferior 
palm  tree. 

B.  tJuU4>>    chhipna,  v.  a.    1.    To  print 

ck>th8.  2.  To  push  with  tho  horn  as  a 
bnfifnlo.  3.  To  draw  up  the  rod  in 
fishing. 

H.  j-JUif^   ehhijnt  s.  m.  A  cloth -printer ; 

one  who  stamps  chintz,  floor  cloth,  ^o. 

8.  JU^     chhetr^    (^^)    8.   m.      I.  A 

field.   A  battle  field,   (d^^J^^)   land, 

plantation.  2.  A  pure  or  sacred  spot, 
a  place  of  pilgrimage  (as  Senses, 
&c.).     3.    A    geometrical     figure.     4 

(Math.)    A  plane  surface.  ^^Jdk^s^ 

^^'•h^   8«  »"•    The  measurement  (or 

superficial  contents)  of  a  field,  of  a 
triangle,  or  of  other  geometrical 
figure. 

H.  liflfljj^  ^hhijndy   V.  n.      (SgPI  from 

"tej  to  wane.)  To  decrease,  (IJU^f) 
to  pine  away,  lose  flesh,  waste. 
*^i=-      «~s^       0<^.'>       ^.<i 

merely  imitate  others  in  austerity 
waste  away,  and  their  diseases  in- 
crease.    To  die,  expire. 


B.  \ys\^>^        ehhlehhrd,     8.    m.      Tie 

skinny  and  rejected  part  of  meat,  a 
piece  of  flesh. 

5-  *V«?^  chhed,  (fg^,  f^  he  cuts.) 
8..  m,    A  hole,  an  orifice.     (-jUKy**)' 

».  Ujo^^-  ehhed^i^  (from  \^[)  v.  a. 

To  pierce,  bore,  perforate,  penetrate. 
^-y^f-   «'*^«r,  (^jJ^)  8.  f .  Irritating. 

liTitation,  vexing,  &o.    See  the  ycrb. 

Stricture,  animadversion.  2.  The  acl 
of  vexing,  provoking,  exciting,  Ac 

H.  Uj;Jf>-  chherna,  v.  a.     To  irritate, 

trickle,  spur,  to  joke  with,  make  fnn 
of,  lease,  to  commence,^  excite,  fret, 
trouble,  disturb,  molest,  abuse,  insult, 
aggress,  to  touch,  handle,  stir  «p,  jog, 
interrupt.  2.  To  play  on  a  musical 
instrument.     Begin.  Lanoe. 

H.    UiLx^    chhekndy     (S^^T    cutting) 

I.  To  come  between     ^  Ufl  )     2,  To 

cross  one's  path;  stop  one  on  the 
road;  hinder  one's  progress.  3.  To 
cut  out ;  draw  the  pen  across ;  erase. 
4.  To  cancel  j   annul ;  nullify.     5.  To 

surpass;  excel.      (Ijuui^.) 
H.  Jji^ft-  chhail,      )  8.   m.      A    fop,   a 
n,h^  chhaild,     )      ^e»«-    (^^ 

from  31^  beauty)  ^  (J^f^  8.  m, 
SprucenesB.  [he-goat  * 

H.  ILf^^-   ehheld,  s.  m.  (dakh.)    A  goat. 

H.  jL^A^*:f^7"  chhelehhahelmy  adj. 
(dakh.)     At  ease,  free  to  stay  or  go. 

a,  Ub^f>-    ehhilnd,  {^i^  Skin)  v.  a. 

To  peel,  skin,  excoriate,  pare,  bark  (a 
tree,     Ac),    erase,    scrape,    scratch. 

l^'^     LiU^        or  Jl^  Jj^ 
\jS     v.  a.     To  pare,  to  peel,  Ac. 
^'ij^^     ^^^eli,    8.    f.     (^TR5) 
((^•>j)  A  she-goat 


299 


s.  UjlA4>-  chJunnd,  v.  a.     To  pull,  tear, 
pluck,  rob,  snatch.  \iji  ,^W^  "^f^ 

To  scramble.    UuJ  ^J^f-  To  snatch 

up,  acquire,  take  possession  of,  <ie- 
prive.  [colour)  s.  f.     Chintz. 

«.     kZ^XJ^^    chfunt,  (r.    T^   Paint, 

f.  Uuuxjw  ehhlnia,  e.  xa.     1.   A  splash  ; 
sprinkling.    2.  A  shower;   light  rain 

Ptf^  Says: — 

3.  Scattering ;  sowing  broad-oast.  4.  A 
lump  of  tobacco  or  opium.   ^  j  Ja^>) 

(^^j^  tf^^4^l^*  «i3  5.  Stimulus ;  ex-* 
oitement    (I^U^).      6.   Chaff;  joke; 

jesting.  Uj  ^j  ^jJ^  uy^^^^  ^'^ 
7.  Deception;  cheat i  trick.   J^^jtS) 

an  inferior  crop  between  the  lines  of 
the  chief  crop.  ^.  Seed  scattered  at 
the  extremities  of  a  village  with  a 

▼iew  to  secure    possession.     LuAf>> 

lj.L«  or  UbJ     V.  a.     L  To  sprinkle ; 

splash.  2.  To  sprinkle  water  oyer  a 
person  just  recovered  from  small-pox. 
3.  To  cheat;  play  a  trick  upon.  4. 
To  pat  on  the   shoulder;    to   cheer. 

LoU»-  ^^X>1|^>  8.  m.     Splashing  one 

another, 
a.  IJLjuUf^-  chhtntnoj    (r.    1^^   Paint) 

V.  a.    To  sprinkle.     [Sneezing,  sneeze. 
a.    i^Jixx^^-    ehhinlc,{yS^\)     &    f. 

a.  iClu^  ehhifihd,    (f^IW)   s.  m.     A 

network  or  loop  of  strings  or  cords  to 
hangr  any  thing  on  (as  a  burthen  at 
either  end  of  a  yoke  or  pole,  Kc),  the 
eonU  of  a  bahangL    %  An  ox-mozzle. 


a.  UCLax>>  ehhihkna,  (t^^^  sneezing.) 
V.  n.    To  sneeze. 

-•  i^^i^  ehhe*o,  (see  U^A^)  s.  m.  A 
mai'k,  a  piece  of  wood  cat  off.  yi^^ 
UiL«  To  line  out,  to  mark.     "* 

a.  U*J^|»-  4ihhe*ona,  (^5*T)  ▼•  a.  I. 
To  pierce  or  to  bleed  a  far  '(%)  tree, 
to  extract  tdn  (u^)*  2.    To   mark. 

a.  ^Jy^>-    chhe'onit     (33^1     from 

f^5  to  cut  15^4^)  s.  f.     1.  A  chisel, 
punch,  piercer*    2.  A  wedge. 

P.  IJajl^  chtprd,  s.  (   ^K)  (dakh.  for 

Pers.     ^J^)    Filth  or  matter  in  the 

eye.  fgether. 

H.  Ujui>*  chepnd,   v.  a.      To  stick  to- 

a.  c»^  €Hoie,  C"^)  s.  m.  The 
Hifidtf  name  of  the  twelfth  month,  the 

full  moon  of  which    is    near    l'^?|i 
chitra  ;  March-April. 

a.  ci^Uk^e/iee,  (\jJd^)  s.  m.  Memory, 

remembrance,     thought,     perception, 
consciousness,  circumspection. 

a.  Ijur>-    chtta    (f^^«ri)    8,   m.      1,  A 

panther  or  small  hunting  leopard.    2. 
Name     of     a     medicinal     i^nt.       3. 

{%Rr)  Wish.  4.  Understanding, 
wisdom. 

a.  t\ju£>^  chitalX^^f^)  1-  a^J-    Spot- 

ted,  variegated,  speckled  (colour).  2. 
s.  m.    The  spotted  deer  of  India. 

a.  [xL,s>- ehetndf  I.  v.  a.  ("^rl'l   r.  l"c|cl 

Think,  be  sensible)  To  remember, 
think  of,  advise,  reflect,  be  aware, 
perceive.  2.  To  recover  the  senses, 
to  be  roused ;  (  dakh.)  to  be  blown  up 
(fire),  be  ignited. 


M     V 


300 


§.  Ujul^-  chltnd,  1.  (r.    t^?f)  v.  a.     To 

draw,    to    paint.      2.     (f^cR)       To 

wish,  to  think  or  imagine.         [A  Bag. 

a.  hfUl^.  ehUhrCty  s.  m.     (^^K  cloth.) 

a.  uJoUL>-    c^e/afc,    1.    adj.      Showy, 

miracnloas.      2.     (l^d    to  t  h  i  n  k .) 

Care.    3.  Beadiness.    4.  Divine  inspi- 
ration. 


T. 


V  ••  • 


chechakt  B*  f.    The  small- 


pox.    (ajUUm  .  UL«)* 

ehtth,    (f^fcoRR)    8.  f.      A 


Bcream,  shriek,  yell*    U*L«  ^•>'   '^^ 

screech,  to  cry.  [scream. 

I-  Lis^U^-  chikh'ndy  V.  n.     To  roar,  to 

P.  SJ^^-  chtda,  (^liUL^)     part.  pass. 
Gathered,  picked,  select,  culled. 

B.  yX^^   ch^Vf  (^k)    b.  m.      i.    Bent, 

strip.     2.    Cloth,  clothes,  attire.    8. 

(l)-jl»-)  Tearing.    4.  A  sort  of  cloth 

for  women  :  see  s.  t^Xm*  [longifolia). 

H.  »J^»-  chiVy  B.     Name  of  a  tree  (Pinus 

a.   1  yjk^.  c?iera,  s.  m.     See    Xa>- 

a.   1^.>-  chira,  ("clrK  to  hurt  or  wound.) 

B.  m.  1.  Incision,  put,  wound.  The 
opening  of  a  wound.      2.  Maidenhead. 

8.    Turban,      jl^    ^_   TtJ"^"    ®'  ™*     -^ 

physician,  practitioner,  so  called  from 
his  eh'ird  (turban),  without  which  he 
could  not  be  admitted    in  the  royal 

court,    lit'ol  ^yJ^  To  deflour.     I»A&" 
jJb    A  virgin,     (^^'y^)* 

a.  'o^^  cHirrw,  (nf^  ^'^K)  ▼•  a.    To 
rend,  split,  rip,  cleave,  saw,  harrow. 

P.  S»A>-    c^ira,  adj.    Powerful,  daring, 
rude.         [A  slave-girl,  a  girl>servant. 

|.  i^jt^  chert,  ("^dl  or    ^^)    b.  f. 


p.   Jl^.    c?u«,    8.  f.    Thing,  commodity 

s.  f.  Chattels,  furniture, 
goods.     Ornaments,  jewels, 
p.  ^\1mJ^    chJatdnf  s.  m.    lit.     What 
is  that  ?    An  enigma,  a  riddle. 

H.    CJij^     chtk,    8.    f.      Mnd,   slime 

(dakh.)  Thick  milk.  The  tnrf  or 
rushes  on  which  the  water  pot  of  the 
dhenkli  is  made  to  rest  when  it  is 
brought  to  the  top  of  the  well. 

H.  (JlJj^    chihai,    (f^g^"l<PI   greasi- 

*•    V 

ness).  1.  s.  f.  A  mixture  of  oil  and 
dust.  2.  adj.  Greasy  or  dusty  (as, 
cloth).    3.  Clayey  soil. 

H.jCv>^  ehikar,  s.  f .    Mud,  slime. 

a.     Jo^    chil,   (f^)  s.  f.    A  kite. 

• 
U/    or      b}U    LMf^    Jj^      To 
snatch.  (pnpil,  disciple. 

a.  h^^  chela,  (^   or  ^^)   8.  m.    A 

H.  Lil»-    ehtlay  s.   m.      A  thin  oake  of 

pulse-meal.    Oppers* 
H.  j^>-  chain^  s.  m.     1.  Ease,    (^h  I ) 

relief,  repose,  tranquillity.  2.  Deny- 
ing a  bet  in  gaming,  imposture. 

p.     j^A>-    ehin,     y^[      to    collect.) 

(iJ*^^)    P*'***  *^*'   ^'^  comp.     Ga- 
thering, picking.     A  wrinkle, 
p.  j^Jo-     ch'in^    s.   f.      1.    Fold,  plait, 

wrinkle,    crease.     U^   [ji^i^.  y:ji^ 

To  frown.  UuU  ^J:^^  1-  To  ac- 
quiesce or  submit  to  blame  or  loss* 
2.  To  cry  out ;  squeal.  3.  To  be  de- 
feated, beaten  (liy'jt)  *.  To  acknow- 
ledge oneself  beaten  ;  to  give  in.    6. 

s.  m.     China   (^m)« 

a.  IJLa^>  chena  or  china  or  ehaind^ 
(^rf)  s.  m.  A  small  species  of  mil- 
let. [To  leak,  see  li^>- 

J.  UuL^     China,    (*3ig^)     T.  ,(d«kh.) 


301 


t)U. 


H. 
B. 


3 


chinti,  B.  f.     Small  ant. 
chenehif  s.  f.  A  needle-case. 

B.  ^*XiuL:»-  cheridki,  8.  f.  (dakh.)     The 

hair  braided :  see  i^%^  sign.  2. 

f.  iJuLA^'  ehtfifid,  V,  a.   (dakh.)     1.  To 
tnake  a  monnd  or  bank  of  earth. 

H.  jJU^   ehin-i,  b.  f.     Sugar   (l;y)' 
(coarse;    being,    perhaps,    so    named 

from  M^jj^  China,  whence  it  might 
haye  been  first  broaght  to  India ;  as, 
■ngar-candy  is  called  ^j*^^  appar- 
ently from  jtA^  Kgypt*) 

^'  L5^    ^'^■''■^»    (^ft^)  adj.    Be- 
longing  to,  or  prodnced  in  China. 

H.  Lu^jX^  chyunta,  8.  m.     Black  ant. 

e. 
B.  ^jXiyX^'  chyunti,  s.  f.    The  diminn- 

tive  of  Lu^**.     See  also  ^^juUj^ 


A. 


rt 


^  Commonly    called    hd-i-muhmala  or 

ha^i'huHi,  the  sixth  letter  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occor  in 
Persian,  nor  is  there  in^Sanskrit  any 
letter  corresponding  to  'it.  it  is  one 
of  the  six  guttural  letters ;  its  sound 
being  an  aspiration  much  stronger, 
and  formed  deeper  in  the  throat  than 

that  of  S*  In  reckoning  by  ahjad  it 
stands  for  eight :  and,  in  astronomical 
tables,  it  denotes  the  sign,  Sagittarius. 

It  is  sometimes  substituted  for  S*  as,  in 

f^Ax^  which  is  for  d/T  JJJ  (ten 
vices ;  the  proper  name  of  that  prince 

being  i^^^^^j^  or  the  lord  of  10,000 

horse :  jyX)  in  Dan  signifying  10,000). 

S  Is  BometimeB  used  for  it;  as  fc3J*Uj 

properly  iVi*  I   ^  J     the  name  of  a 

city  bnilt  by  Noah,  and  also  the  name 
of  a  mode  in  mnsio. 


hatinif 


(|^ 


Heb.    To  seal, 


to  sign,  to  confirm,  to  decide,  to  judge) 
part.  act.  used  sabstantiyely,  1.  A 
judge.  2.  A  black  crow  (probably, 
from  decisions  being  formed  by  augury 
from  that  bird).  3.  The  proper  name 
of  a  most  liberal  Arabian,  sutnamed 


M     ^ 


^JlL    from  his  tribe  ^Jo  i  whence 
4.  {met.)  adj.    Liberal,  generoua 
^l»^  hdjjt  8.  m.    See  .  ^.d-l». 


A. 


^-  ^..A^l^-  hajih,  (^.^J^)    B.  m.     1. 

A  porter,  a  door-keeper,  a  chamber- 
lain ;  a  minister  of  state.  2.  A  curtain, 
a  skreen.    3.  The  eyebrow. 

A.  d^j>-l»-  hdjat,  (^p-^  Heb.    Moved 

round,  frequented,  stood  in  need  of) 
s.  f.  1.  Need,  want,  necessity,  poverty. 
2.  Hope,  wish.     3.    A  call  of  nature. 

T 


wanted  or  desired.  \iji  «-f  • 


A. 


>.l»>     Producing    what    is 

* 
1.   To  relieve  one's  necessities.    2.   To 

go  to  the  necessary.     i\L«    C^^l>> 

adj.      1.    Necessitous,     indigent.      2. 

Hoping,  depending.  )••  C^^l>> 
adj.     Supplying  or  obtaining  what  is 

needed  »J^^j  Vi^**U-  s.  f.  The 
obtaining  what  is  wanted  or  needed 

(Plur.  CL^U^U.)* 

M 

^^^&-l^  hdjiy  (part.  act.  from  ^  he 

repaired  to.  Hob.  He  turned  round, 
danced,  celebrated  a  festival  ;  pecu- 
liarly; performed  the  pilgrimage  to 
Mecca)  s.  m.  A  pilgrim  to  Mecca ; 
one  who  has  performed  the  pilgrimage. 

j^JL<-ar  '  i*^^  A.-  pilgrim  to   both 

Mecca  and  Medina.     (Plur.  ^L^)« 

A.  c±J Jl»-  hadiSy  (c±j4\^     Heb.    Was 

new,  existed  for  the  first  time)  adj. 
Now,     quite     new,     just    appearing. 

Uyt  c±Jfc)l»-  To  appear,  to  happen. 
A.  JL)jl>>,  hddi^a,  s.  m.   (v^i\»-  it  was 

new).  A  novelty,  accident,  occnrrence, 
event,  calamity,  misfortune. 


Ola. 


302 


ju 


A.  Jjj'^^-  !!^d%q^  (from  |J*3^>*)  adj.  In- 
geaiouB,  skilfuli  indastrious,  adept. 

A.  JJ'^  A<^?ftg,  (Jii^.  Was  acute, 
pricked,  stitnalated)  adj.  Ingenious, 
skilful,  excelling.  [ardent. 

A.  X>,  hdrr,  (part.  act.  of  j>-)  adj.  Hot, 

A.  (VmI»-  AJ<std,  (JuM^»-  envied.)  1. 
adj.    EnvioQS.    2.  s.  m.       An  enemy. 

A.  Lil*-  A««?w,  (^yuL*.  or  ^^'.^- 
excluded.)     1.    ady.   Besides.      2.    or 

M         ^    ^ 

jd!  li.1^  interj.    God  forbid,  by  no 
^        ^   ^  ^  ^    ^    ^ 

I.     c^Uila-    and  ui3L^U 


means. 


^   ^ 


Far  be  it  from   thee,     jdl^  stS^Ji^ 


God  preserve  thee  from  it.  ^  s. 
Thyme. 

A.  JU«t^«»-    hdshiyot    (•^»-)  8.  m.     1. 

A  margin,  hem,  border.  2.  A  mar- 
ginal note.  3.  People  of  inferior  rank, 
retinue,  attendants. 

A.  Juc^«»-  hdfilf  (part.    act.  of    ^ft^»- 

(Ju^^.  was  extracted.)  s.  m.  1.  Pro- 
duce, prodact,  re«alt,  inference.  2. 
Acquiring.      3.     Profit.     4.    Corn.     6. 

A  tax,  duty,  custom,  revenue.  (Juc'«»> 
u^.o  The  produce  of  multiplication. 
Uy   (>cl^    1.     To    acquire,    obtain' 

2.  To    gain.       Ui3      ^U     (c^jfoHf) 

3.  To  produce.  4.  To  collect.  5.  To 
learn.  ^a>   (Jufl».     In  short,  briefly. 

liyb  (Ju0l»-    To  be  acquired,  accrue. 
(Plnr.     ejIcU.). 
A.  ^l».  hanxty  (part.  act.  of    f%'^9>>    or 
i>.  was    present.)     adj.      Present, 


ready,  prepared,  at  hand,  willing,  con- 
tent ;  the  second  person  (in  grammar). 

i*tli  ^l>-  (be  ready)  adj.    Content* 


attendant.     |<«^u  j^l»-    s.  f.      Con- 


stant   attendance. 


^  j^\ 


adj.     Port,  answering  wittily,  smart. 

_JL«l^  yc\^  8.  f.      1.    The  act  of 
giving  bail  for  another.  2.  A  bail-bond. 

•Isl)^  j^ld-  adj.  Present  and  seeing, 

A.  Cl^lj^l»>  hdMtrdt,  8.   f.      Command- 


ing or  imprisoning  demons,  &o.,  rais- 
ing the  devil. 

A*  P.  ^^l*-  hdMxMt  8.  f .  1-  Break- 
fast, dessert.  Z  Levee,  presence,  the 
being  present,  attendance,  audience, 
muster-roll.     8.    An  offering  made  to 


a  saint,    lil^  ^.^^l^-    To  breakfast. 

A.  joi  r^^  Aflfir-in,    plar.    (of  j«^l») 
People  present. 

A.  ]ai^,j^  ^J^Sj  (^oA>'    he  preserved  it.) 

8.  m.  1.  A  guardian,  governor,  pre- 
server. 2.  Having  a  good  memory. 
3.  One  who  has  the  whole  Quran  by 
heart.  4.  The  poetical  name  of  a  ce- 
lebrated poet  of  Persia  (Muhammad 
8  ham  sudd  in). 

A.  J[l33l».  hdjlga,  8.  m.    Memory,  the  re- 


tentive  faculty.      (Called  also    CJ^y 

A.  ^«^-     A'xXrim,    (part.    act.    of   a>^- 

he  restrained  him.)  s.  m.  A  ruler,  a 
governor,  a  judge,  a  commander,  chief 

magistrate,  master.     (Plur.    ^0^    or 

Pers,    ^;'^^^)*    [judicial,  judicially. 

A.  P.   JL!Lil>-    ^icUcim-dna,    adj.   or  adv. 

A.  Jl*-    haXj    (cJ         condition.      Heb. 

Turned,  passedi  changed)  s.  ra.  1. 
State,  condition,  case.  2.  Businers, 
matter,  circumstance.  8.  Present  time, 
the  present.  4.  Ecstacy.  5.  (used  in 
revenue  accounts  to  represent).  The 
existing   state    of    collections    (Plur. 

J  1^1)-    UT  JU-  To  be  inspired,  to 
be  thrown  Into  ecstacies.    i^  I    Jl»- 


JU 


303 


adv.  Whereaa,  now  that,  since,  tbongh, 
yet,  however,  even,  although,  notwith" 

Btanding.  i^ji  J^  *•  '•  Inquir- 
ing after  health,  &o,  Jl^  ^  cJ^ 
Ujb  To  be  altered  from  good  to  bad, 
to  be  disordered.     Jlf  J  c3^  State. 

A.  Sl».  hdla,  (for  jSI»-)  adv.    Now,  at 

present.  An  instalment  of  revenae 
(Dehli).  [States,  conditions. 

A.  v:i^)l».  AdZaf,  8.  f.  plnr.  (of  d^l^-) 
A.  Vi::Jl>.  fidlat,  B.  f .     1.  State,  posture 

of  one's  affairs.  2.  Case.  3.  Circnm- 
stanoes.    4.  Nature.    S*  Constitution. 

6.  Strength.    (Plur.  UL/i[^y 
A.  ^l»-  fi^l'i^  adj.    1.  Modern,  now.   2. 

adv.    Present,  now,  soon.    8.  Current 

(coin).  4.  The  government  assess- 
ment (Dehli).  [of  Noah. 

A.  A^,  ham,  n.  prop.     (Heb.)    Ham  son 

A.  iV«l».  hamid,  (part.  act.  of  <3^) 
8.  m.     A  praiser  (peculiarly,  of  God). 

A.  «iA^l»>  hamiM,  (part.  act.  of  l*^ 
Heb.)  adj.    Sour. 

A.  (Ji^l>-  hdmil,   (part.  act.  of      ^J^ 

bore.  Heb.)     1.  s.  m.  A  carrier,  porter, 
bearer.    2.  adj.    f.     Pregnant  (a  wo- 
man),     ij*^  (J^^    A  commentary 
rehearsing,  or  annexed  to,  the  text. 
A.  ddL«l>.  hdmila,  ((J^  carrying.)  adj. 

f.  Pregnant.  U  Jb  jdU«l>>  To  con- 
ceive, to  be  pregnant. 

A.  -y*'.^-  hdmi,  (part.  act.  from  l^  or 
V^;^l^  or    J^  he  protected  it),  s.  m. 

A  protector,  a  defender.    Uj^J  i<*^ 

To  believe,  acknowledge,  confess, 
allow,  own,  consent.     Sanda  says : — 

J^  uv^  S-^  v^^  t/^;'*^^  J^ 


I  will  then  consent  to  endure  her 
capricious  airs,  when  by  soft  persu- 
asion I  have  fortilied  my  heart  for 
perseverance. 

A.  jC«l^-  hawi^  (^^  ^o  drew  it  to- 
gether.) part.  act.  1.  Comprehending, 
collectiiig ;  collector.  2.  Getting  the 
upper  hand. 

A.  LJW  ha* ft,  s.     A  wall. 

A.  (Jj3l»-  ha* iky  (part.  act.  of  iljl»-) 
8.  m.     A  weaver. 

A.  (jS[^  hd*il,  part.  act.  ( J^  inter- 
vening.) Restraining,  hindering ; 
(used  substantively)  s.  m.  Hinderunce. 
shelter,  defence,  protection. 


A. 


huhh,  (^L^^-   was  beloved.) 
Heb.  8.  f.  1.  Love,  affection,  friendship. 

2.    Means,  resources,  power. 


^^L^  I  Love  of  one's  country,  patrio- 
tism. 

A.  ^lA'V'  habh^  s.  f.     1.  A  berry,  grain 
of  com,    fruit,    ^.      2.    (usually   in 


Hind.)  A  pill.  (PI.  \^^y 
^jJojLm]  I   The   purging   croton  nut^ 


i.j***^*f 


The  fruit  of  the  balm 

Laurel 


of    Gilead   tree.     .Ull 
berries. 


rjk>    habah   (or    huhab^  s.  m.     A 
bubble.    Ufkl  <^^J^>-  To  bubble. 


A.  )4yA>>    hahhoM'^y    interj.       Excellent! 
bravo !     How  charming ! 

A.  ij*J^  hahUi  {iT*^^  he  confined  it.) 

(Heb.)  s.  m.  1.  Retention,  imprison- 
ment. 2.  Prison.  3.  A  prieoner.  4. 
A   bank,   mound,    dam.      5.    A   tank, 

pond,  reservoir.  J»jJ  I  iy*^  s.  m. 
A   retention    of    urine,   a  strangury. 

•    i*.iij  I  ii«*As»    Suffocation.    \^j**^ 


u^ 


304 


A(3    8.  m.      1.  Retaining  the  breath 

(which  some  faqirs  do  as  a  religions 
act  for  a  very  long  time.  This  is 
esteemed  a  means  of  prolonging  life, 
on  the  principle,  that  every  man  has 
a  predestined  nomber  of  inspirations 
to  make,  and  the  more  slowly  these 
are  performed,  the  longer  will  be  the 
period  of  his  existence).  2.  An 
asthma. 


^'       )n. 
at,    ) 


prop,  (^j^ 
black.)      The 


A.  i)^1a>-  hahaah 
A.  ^LwJk»-  hahashat 

people  or  race  of  Abyssinians. 

A.  ^JLk>^      hahash'lt     (belonging      to 

jjjjk*-)  adj.  Abyssinian,  or  Ethio- 
pian, a  Caffre,  a  negro. 

A.  (Jjk^    haU,  (Heb.)   8.  m.    1.    Rope, 
cord.    2.  A  league,  alliance,  compact. 

Jj  ,  J 1  (Jj^^     Jngular  vein. 

A.  ^U>>  ha}}}ia,  B.  m.    1.  One  berry,  one 

gprain,  one  seed.  2.  A  particle,  a  part, 
a  jot,  tittle.  3.  A  measure  oqusil  to 
two  barley-corns.     4.  A  pill. 


haVib^   ((«^^^»>)  adj.   (used 

substantively),    Beloved,    a    lover,    a 
sweet-heart,  a  friend,  a  mistress. 

A.  ,\a>-   ^af/<i,    conj.     Until,  up  to,  as 
far  as,  so  that,  in  such  a  manner,  and 

thus.  w*w^  or  ^K^l  or  .^  jJiJ  I  ^: 


o     o  ^ 


(  .^JkL«  or  ^^i    Power,    or    ^^^ 

Means)  adv.  To  the  best  of  one's 
ability,  to  one's  utmost. 

A.  2Z  hajj,  (J^    moving  round.)  (Heb.) 

B.  m.  1.  Act.  of  moving  round,  or 
going  to  a  place.  2.  Pilgrimage  to 
Mecca.     3   To  visit  the  pilgrim  shrine- 

A.  u^'^  hiitlht  (l^-^  veiled  )  s.  m. 
1.  Modesty,  bashful  ness,  shame,  con- 
cealment. 2.  A  veil,  a  curtain,  (l^t^tj)* 


8.  Night.  \jS  s^^  1.  To  cover, 
hide,  conceal.    2.  To  shame. 

A.  jl^  hijdz,  \J^  To  restrain,  to  in- 
tervene, to  separate)  8.  m.  1.  Mecca 
and  the  adjacent  country,  Arabia  Pe- 
trroa.  (Arabia  is  by  some  divided  into 
two  parts  only ;  viz.  Yaman  and 
Uijdzi    others  make   of  it  five  divi- 

sions ;  namely,  Tainan,  Tih^j/ma,  Atmb, 
and  Hijdz.  Hijaz  is  the  chain  of 
mountains  extending  from  Taman  to 
Syria ;  and  has  this  name  from  inter* 
vening  between  Najd  and  Tihdma), 
2.  Name  of  one  of  the  three  principal 
Persian   modes  of  music   (the   other 

two  being  ^l^iMJi  and  ^'t^* 
A.     A^    hajjam,    (adj.    superl.    from 
Cl^'w^L^.  <»^  cupped)  8.  m.    A  cap- 
per, scarifier,  barber,  phlebotomist. 
A.  C2^v«l;^    hijdmat,      (^^     He   cnp- 

ped,  Ac.)  8.  f.  Capping,  scarifying, 
shaving.     Plunder,  robbery. 

A.  Vi^^  hujjat,  8.  f.  (^  argued.) 
1.  An  argument,  proof,  reason.  2. 
Altercation,  disputation.    (*,  *   r^)- 

A.  .  .J^   hujjat-i,    adj.    used    enbetan- 


tivcly.    1.  A  sound  reasoner.   2.  A  dis- 
putatious person,  a  sophist,  wrangler. 


A.  j^  hajavj  8.  m.  (^j^  hindered.)  A  stone 
t}yJi  I  y^s.  m.    The  black  stone  in 

the  temple  of    Mecca.       <^>V^  ^  J^ 

B.  m.  A  calcareous  stone  used  in  me- 
dicine, jows-stonc,  resembling  an  olive 
or  acorn,  found  in  Palestine. 

A.  x^    hujra,  (j^)    s.   m.     A   coll,  a 

closet,  a  chamber,  a  private  room. 

A.     <d^    hajla,  6.   m.      1.    The  female 

partridge.  2.  The  ornamented 
chamber  where  the  bride  sits,  the  car- 
tain  which  hangs  before  her,  the  mar- 
riage-bed. 


r^ 


305 


r? 


boandfl.    UtL« 


hajm,  B.  f.      Thickness,  bigness. 

A.  4^^.  haddf  s.  f.  (tX^  was  contermi- 
nous with.)  1.  Boundary,  limit,  ex- 
tremity, extent.  2.  An  impediment. 
8.  A  definition.  4.  A  starting-post. 
5.  Panishment  agreeable  to  the  laws 
of  Mohammad,  which  fix  the  exact 
number  of  lashes,  <kc.  to  be  inflicted 
for  certain    crimes.      Also,  same    as 

4y».j)  or  Sj'jJ  ^M  J^-  Beyond 
bonnds,  extremely,    lift  Job  4Sk»-   To 

bound,  terminate.  \jJl  ^y».  To  pnsh 
any  thing  to  extremity,  to  go  beyond 

To  punish. 

A.  JiJk^.    haddddt    (JJiX»>)  s.   m.     A 

blacksmith. 

A.  P.  ^jJb  4X»^  had'hand-i^   s.   f .    The 

settling  and  demarcation  of  bound- 
aries. 

A.  v*;.>.\*v.  hiddat,  s.  f.  1.  The  edge  of 
a  sword.  2.  Keenness,  acuteness, 
acrimony,  passion,  vehemence,  impe- 
tuosity, poignancy,  virulence. 

A.  ^.^,»-^*-   hadas  or  hadSf  (Hob.)  s.  m. 

1.  Any  thing  existing  for  the  first 
time,  recently  happening,  novelty, 
contingency,  event,  accident.  2.  An 
accidental  cause  of  impurity,  accord- 
ing to  MusalTturn  traditions,  whereby 
it  becomes  unlawful  to  commence  or 
finish  a  prayer  without  ablution. 

^.  i^^S^-  kudnts,  8.  m.     Novelty,  the 

being  new  or  recent,  invention. 

A.     4>aJ^».     hudud^    8.    pinr.    (of     «X»> 

boundaries.)  1.  Boundaries,  defini- 
tions.   2.  Penal  laws. 

A.  c!^,4V»-    hadi^y   (k±i^fcX>-  narrated.) 

s.  m.  f.  1.  A  history,  a  tradition.  2. 
The  traditional  sayings  and  doings 
of  Muhammad,  having  for  the  most 
part  the  force  of  law ;  the  Talmud  of 

the  Mohamedans. 

• 

A.  djS»,  hadid,  (iy»-  Uob.     Was  sharp 

or  it  sharpened)  s.  m.     Iron. 
A*  j£ji4V».  hadiqa,  s.  m.     A  garden. 

A.  .4V».  hoMarf  8.  m.  1.  Caution,  pru- 
dence.   2.  Pear. 

39 


A.  t^jLV"^   hoM/fB.m.  (dJi^  cutoff.) 

Taking   away,  ejecting,  cutting  off  a 
letter  or  syllable  of  a  word,  apocope. 

A.  .».  ^urr,  (Heb.  and  Chald).  adj.  Free, 


(not  a  slave)  well-bom  genteelly  bom. 
^  harTy  8.  Heat,  ardour.  « 


A*  cyt'.»>    hararaty    (a     being    hot. 
Heb.)    s.   f.       Beat,    burning    fever, 

ardour,    passion     (lT'^^)     fervour, 
fieriness;  zeal.     t^J^  ^"^77^*    ^' ^* 


"--? 


8.     f. 


Fanaticism.     j<jj»c 
Natural  heat  of  the  body. 

A.  t^**^^'.^^  hirdsaty  ((/>*t^'  guarding.) 
8.  f.    Care,  guarding,  escort. 

A.  cJi^  harraf,  adj.  (superl.  from 
V^ -«.**->  1.  Ingenious,  clever.  2. 
Pleasant,  facetious. 

A.  /♦I^  haram,  (/^j^  was  unlawful. 
Heb.)  adj.  Unlawful,  prohibited, 
sacred,  wrong,  j^  (•  j*"  ^^  t^  j" 
j\^  8.   m.     One   who  lives  on   the 

wages  of  iniquity.  i<- fc^'J^' /^-  8.  f. 
Wickedness,    rascality,     illegitimacy. 

bastard.  2*  s.  m.  A  wicked  rogue, 
rascal,  ijr.o  A^r^*  b-  f*  Forbidden 
acts  (particularly,  adultery  and  forni- 
cation).    Ul^  <•  7*"    '^^  receive  the 

wages  of  iniquity.   Jiue  A^r>'  Spinal 

marrow,  spinal  cord. 

A.     ^1  j»'    haram-if  s.   m.      A   robber, 

assassin,  doer  of  what  is  forbidden  or 
unlawful,    wicked,    atrocious,    rascal, 

cheat,  adj.  (dakh.)    Illegal,    ic^'t^* 

M 

]1>  Bastard. 

V 

A.  L.^.3.     harbf    (Heb.)    8.   f.      War. 


306 


r^ 


A.  \iA   hxrhdf  B.  m.    A  cbameleoH. 

A.  JD»»-      harha,    (i^y^*     made    war, 


plundered.)  s.  m.     ArmB,  warlike  ap- 
paratus.      %  (dakh.)      A     place   of 

deposit  for  arms,  &o*     by  iJ 
attack,  to  tRcuat  (at).       ^       *^ 


To 


A.  i^j^-  harh't,  adj.  Warlike,  relating 
to  war,  hostile.    «.  A  warrior. 

A.  i^j^  har?,,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  Plongh- 
ing,  sowing ;  a  plough-share. 

A.  jA  hirx,  B.  m.  1*  (Heb.)  An  amu- 
let, a  charm.  2.  A  fortification,  an 
asjlnm,  a  place  of  refuge. 

A.  .    M..».  hxrs.  8.  m.  Same  as  l^^-^umI 


iM.>>  hire,  s.  m.  Same  as  \J^ 

A.  ^jOj»'  hirsj  (^^jDJ^  hankered  after.) 

8.  f.  1.  Desiring  eagerly,  avarice, 
ambition.    2.    The  love  of  imitation. 

A.  LmJj^'    harf,    8.  m.      1.   A  letter  of 

the  alphabet.  2.  A  particle  (in  gram- 
mar). 3.  Inverting,  changing,  turn- 
ing: (as,  a  coat).  4.  A  crooked  pen.  5. 
Writing  diagonally.  6.  A  margin, 
side.  7.  A  word.  8.  The  summit  of 
a  mountain.      9.    (in   Hind.)    Blame, 

eensure,  reproach.  (Plnr.  c^a^^-) 
^vs^  or  lac^    •— •jP*    Tlie  letters 

of  the  alphabet,  an  alphabet,  d^^ 
\jJL  I  Being  just  able  to  read,  know- 
ing the  letters.  U I  d-^»»-  (Heb. 
Infamy).  The  approach  of  infamy,  to 
be   incurreil  infamy.       lJ^C>     ^— ^j^- 

To  censure,  to  criticise.  43j  J y  <«^*»- 
Disjnnctive  conjunct! ou.  *  ■  ^ 
JUxiJ  The  adverb  of  similitude, 
u-ft;  jJ     ^f^      The   definite    ar- 

tide.  j^S^  u-i^  The  indefinite 
•rticle.    ^Cfj  ^j^  b.   The  talking. 


^^j  d.>>  adj.  Talking,  conversing; 
Jbj«M  *m^ji>'  Conditional  oonjunctioir, 
^-Aar^  u»9^»>  A  consonant. 


*>ri'^^     A  long  vowel   (i.  e.  I  or     - 

or  ^^y  jJ6  Umij^-  8.  m.  A  critic, 
caviller,  carper,  censorious.  *m^j>' 
s^jJ^  8.  f.  Criticism,  cavil,  censo- 
riousness.  \jx  d^.^  To  asperse,  de- 
fame, blot,  brand,  blemish,  u^.^ 
Ijj    Interjection. 

9  9 

A.  I3j»-  b^  harfa'n,  harfan^  adv.  Let- 
ter by  letter,  literally,  syllable  by 
syllable. 

*•  C:^,a-  kirfat,  B.  t.   )  '•  "^"^^^  f^ 
J       .    •'    »  I     profession, 

(    craft,  handi- 
A.  ^^  hirfa,  8.  m.         )    craft.     2. 

Skill,  ingenuity,  cunning.     8.  (dakh.) 
Deceit,  wickedness,   see  .Cc 

A.  di^o-^-  harakiitf  s.  plur.  of  Ci 


A.  c:^^    karakat,  s.   f.      1.    Motion, 

gesture,  action  (usually  improper). 
2.     Prevention.      3.     A    short    vowel 

\SJ  Cl^»^  To  move,  to  do  or  to 
commit  an  improper  action. 
A.  ^-^  haram,  adj.  1.    (^j^    was  for* 

bidden.)  (Heb.)  Sacred,  forbidden. 
2.  B.  m.  The  temple  of  Mecca  (or, 
the  court  of  the  temple),  a  sanctuary. 
3  8.  f.  A  concnbine.  A  female  slave 
who  becomes  a  mistress.  4.  A  daughter, 
women's  apartments,  a  seraglio,  a 
harem.  [pulse,  disappointment. 

A-  iJ^T^  hirmdny  (At>-)    b.  m.    Be- 

A    L**^^^    hunnatt  (,*  r^-  being  invio- 
lable.),   s.   f.     I.    Dignity,   character. 

(  mj)  I  )•  2.  Chastity,  honour.  9. 
Reverence,  esteem. 


307 


A.  jly^'    harir,  {j>')  8.  m.     Silk*cloth. 

m 

A*  ^j>*>'  ^anra,  {^^  a.m.    A  kind  of 

•  pap  of  milk  «Bd  flour;  caadle  (siijl, 
sugar,  milk  and  water,  aniseed  and 
cardamomB  boiled  to  a  thin  consist- 
ence). 

A.  \^j^„^  Wfr-i,  l.adj.     Of  silktsloth. 
2.  8*  f.    A  very  thin  kind  of  paper. 

^  f^jDlJ>'  harU,  C/^f^*)  a<ij'     Covet- 
ous, Toracious.    An  imitator. 
A.  v^^     hanf,    (cJ^)    1.    adj. 

Clever,  cunning.  2.  Pleasant,  faceti- 
ous. 8.  8.  m.  A  rival,  an  enemy.  4. 
An  associate,  a  partner,  a  friend. 

A.  >J>  •>>     harimf    (*»>-)    8.  m.       1.    A 

s^icred  place,  a  sanctuary.  2.  The  en- 
closure of  the  temple  of  Mecca.  3. 
A  house  or  dwelling. 

A.  z*^    ha%m^    B.     Binding,  fastening 

(a  load).  The  being  resolved  (upon 
a  thing)  and  persevering  (in  it),  firm 
resolution,  vigilance,  industry. 

A.  ^^V>'    Au»n,   B.   m.      Grief,   sadness. 

(plar.  ^]^1)'  [grieved. 

A,  ^y>^    Aa»i».    (^;j^)    adj.       Sad, 

A.  kj*»^  hisSf  B.   m.    {tj^:^    he   per- 

ceived  it.)  1.  Sense,  sentiment,  feel- 
ing,  imagination.     2.    Sympathy. 


Internal  sense. 


.u» 


\Sj{^       External     sense. 
\1^jJm  Common  sense. 


^  4^ 


/^Xmw« 


A. 


h\»a\  (« 


computing.) 


B.  m.  Computation,  reckoning,  ac- 
counts. Arithmetic,  estimation,  judg- 
ment.   IJj^  d^^  \^>m:>~    To  clear 

accounts,  liyb  ifJ^U  ^^Imx^-  To  be 
cleared  or  settled  (accounts).  L^U*jh>> 


v.^lO  s.  m.  Accounts. 
UjJ  To  take  an  account. 
iimO  o  s.  m.    An  accounitaut. 

A.  ^Mi.lMfc^'  ha88d8y   adj.    (sape^l.   from 

iM»»-)     1.  Possessed  of  the  five  sen- 

ses.  2.  (used  substantively)  m.  An 
animal.  [sword. 

A*  aI^m^  ^UMm,  j^^JM^^  8.  f.    A  sharp 

A.  ^Imk^-  ^ii«8an  or  /^«san,  adj.     V-ery 
good,  most  beautiful. 

A.  <^_  ^^.*>.  >ia8a(,  (Heb.  He  competed, 

estimated)  s.  m.  1.  Pedigree,  nobility. 
2.  Numher,  computation.  3.  Quantity, 
measure,  proportion,   value.    4.  Way, 

mode,  manner.    5.  Religion. 


I  •  8.  m.    Pedigree,  lineage. 

A.  t^,  ^>v-^    ha%ht   1.   adv.     Agreeably, 

conformably,  according  to,  in  con- 
formity with  2.  s.  m.  Computing;, 
reflecting  upon,  considering.  3.  Sufli- 
ciency.     4.  See  Aa««&,  sign.     3.  and  4. 

As  far  as  possible. 


^\C«il 


o     ^^^< 


f     ^ 


or   jl^JI 


Agreeably  to  the 

c^;-«     P   ^  ^ 

order.     J%a*>«J  I  iw*^***'^   Agreeably 


o      ^^ 


««»-^ 


to  custom.   Jl>-  (w^A**d-  Agreeably 
to  circumstances,    as    exigency    may 

require.     JJWJ  ^>>^*»»'»-    Agreeably 
to  one*8  desire. 

A.  iXMK^-  /^ad,  8.  f.  m.    ( JuM^»-  envied) 
Envy,  malice,  emulation,  ambition. 

A.  Cli^yAiA^-     ha,&rat^   if**-^'    taken    off, 

stripped.    Heb.  Defect,  want,  priva- 
tion)    s.    f.      Regret,     grief,     desire. 

TidS\  K^Jfu^'    adj.      Overwhelmed 


308 


j^^**---  hum,  8*  m.  (ijt*wki>'  waabeaoti- 


with  grief*    S J;  CL^.om'v  adj.  Wobe- 
£^ne,  afflicted.     Keep. 
A.  ^jMA».  Aasavi,  (_A«*>-  was  beautifol.) 
1.  adj.   Good,  beaatifal.    2.  A  proper 
namey  a  son  of  ^J^    Ali* 

A. 

ful).      Beauty,     eleganoe,    goodness. 
dl>.     i^j»*^>'     A    good    disposition. 

^ID  ^^/**^  B'  TO-    ^  S^od  opinion,  a 
favonrablo  jadgmont. 

A.  4>MM»-  hasud,  (JuMb»-    envied)     adj. 

Envions.    malignant.       %    huaiidt    s. 
Envying,  envy.  [ful.    Handsome. 

A.  ^^JUiA^  hasinf  (^j»**a^)  adj.   Beanti- 

A.  ^JLmj^».  Au«ain,  (dim,  of  ^^^»m^.) 
adj.  1.  Good,  beautiful.  S.  A  pro- 
per name,  the  younger  son  of  ^Lc 

A.  ^lilij  ^jiLl^  haahshdah'haah- 
ahdsh,  adj.  Joyful.    Hilarious, 

A.  ii^\jL»'      huahaaha,  (^^^)    8-  ™- 

The   remains  of  life,  last  breathings 
of  a  dying  man, 

Jitj^      haahr,    (vAft^     collected 

together.)  (Hob)  s.  f.     1.  A  meeting, 
congregation,  conoonrse.     2.    The  re- 

surrection.     Ji^  '  a%J>  Day  of  resur- 
rection.   8.  Mourning.    4.  Yell. 

A.  CLylfA^'    /tas^araf,    s.  plur.    (of 


/keu/imaf,  s.    f.      (^^mm»> 

regarded  with    awe.)     1.    State,  dig- 
nity.   2.  Equipage,  retinue. 

hasho,    (l«i^)    s.    m.       1. 


il^«^l>.^     1.    The  buzzing  noise  of  a 
crowd,  uproar,  tumult.  2.  Reptiles,  in- 

sects,  animal-cules.    {J^y^  C1^i.mL»> 
Reptiles,  insects. 

A.  JL£Lu*»'  hofihoifa,  s.  m.     Glaus  penis. 
A.  M^Z»:>^  Hasham,    s.   m.      Train,  equi- 
page, suite,  attendants. 


Stuffing  a  {JlUow,  cushion,  bed,  Ac 
also,  whatever  it  may  be  stuffed  with. 
2.  People  of  the  meanest  condition.  3. 
Small  camels.    8.  Trash. 

A.  .La>.  hisdr,  (jAa>-)  s.  m.  An  en- 
closure, a  fence,  besieging,  a  fortifica- 
tion, fort,  fortress,  bulwark. 

A  yii9»-  hasTf  (Heb.)  s.  m.     1.  A  si^e, 

blockade.  2.  Reckoning,  conntiDg, 
number.    8.  Dependence. 

A.       ijOia^'       ^y<M,   8.    plur.    (of     &iA>-) 

Shares,  lots,  portions. 

A.  ^j'^^  A»#n,  (Heb.  The  arm,  by  which 
a  thing  is  protected)  s.  m.    A  castle, 


a  fortification! 


[*Jm 


1. 


An    impregnable    fortress.      2.     The 
title  of  a  book  of  Musalmdn  traditions. 

A.  JmA^  Aiitfiil,  ((Jk<^»-)    s.   m.      Ac- 
quisition, profit,  advantage,  produce. 

A.  a^^.  hiaaaf  ((^^9»-   to  divide.    Heb. 
To  cut,  to  divide),  s.  m.     Share,  part, 

lot,  portion,  division.    [iS  iLa^-     To 
share,  divide,  distribute. 
A.  vXiA^.  haatr,  (^j^a^-^  s.  m.     A  mat. 

fied,  strong. 

A.  .Li^-    huMMar,    B.   plur.    (of    •«^l»>) 

The  present,  the  people   present,   at- 
tendants*   Audience. 

ii».  Aai ar,  s.  m.    A  fixed  residence, 

homo,  resting,  remaining  in  a  place, 
presence. 


A. 


hasrat,    s.   f.     1.    Presence. 


2.  Dignity.  3.  Majesty,  highness,  Ac. 
(a  title  addressed  to  tho  great :  and, 
when  used  respectfully  instead  of  a 
pronoun  or  name,  the  gender  of  the 
person  to  whom  it  has  reference  is 


309 


adopted).      ^J^«^*'     J^ 

His  majesty,  the  shadow  of  God,  the 

king.      [xjJLC   i^jjirt^  JesoB  Christ, 

(Plo.  CL;l^«a»-)*    4.  Mohammed. 

A«     fv^»-  AttiNr,    (j^n^*)  B.  m.      Pre- 

aence,  attendance,  court,  government. 
The  presence,  the  royal  presence,  the 
person  of  the  prince. 

A.  P.  ^.y^».  huMUT'ty  8.  m.  An  at- 
tendant, oonrtier.  8.  f.  Presence,  adj. 
Of  the  court,  royal,  divine. 

A«  /^x^»-  Aoffs,  (^^^a»-)  1.  adj.  Low. 

2.  8.  f.  The  lower  extremity  or  sur- 
face of  any  thing.  8.  The  foot  of  a 
mountain.  4.  (in  astronomy)  The 
lower  apsia  in  an  eccentric  orbit,  (op- 
posed to  4^^')* 
A.  t^_  ^U^  Hatah,  8.  f.    Firewood. 

A  JUk]o»-  hutama.  s.  m.  Intense  fire; 
first  of  the  seven  hells. 

m 

A.  )a>'  hagg,  8.  m.   (]a>'  was  fortunate.) 

I.    Pleasure,  delight,   enjoyment.     2. 
Flavour,    taste.       3.     Good    fortune, 


felicity.  (Plnr.  ^^y  ^Uu  1: 

Sensual  pleasures. 

A.  c:^^.A».     hifdjfat,    (SaA>)  8.   f.      1. 

Memory.      2.    Custody,  preservation, 
care,  guardianship,  protection. 

A.  l3A».     hifgf     B.     m.        1.     Memory* 

By    heart.      2     Custody,    guardian - 

ship,    keeping.      Vw^l^    iaA»- 

Observing  etiquette,  attention  to  the 
rank,  Stc,  of  persons  addressed. 

A.  (J^A»>     hafi,    8.  m.       An    assembly, 
council,  congregation. 

A.     r^   haq^i  ii3^'  ^^^  "if^'-)     (Heb- 
To  describe,  engrave,  decree)    1.  adj. 

Just,  right,  true.    (cl,Of))  2.  s.  m. 

The  deity.  8.  The  truth.  4.  Justice, 
rectitude.  6.  Right,  due,  just  claim, 
lot,  portion,  share*  proprietorship.    6. 


Equity.   (Plur.  J^to-  Rights,  duties, 
laws,  just  claims).    U-i    iJi  ^f^-   To 

render  every  one  his  due.  15***^'  ^J^ 
8.  m.     The  wages  of  labour,  recom- 

pense  for  trouble.      jdJi     £»>      The 
rights  of   God,   punishment  inflicted 


O    ff«0   ^   ^ 


for  religious  offences,     ij^ull 

The  rights    of    man,  punishment    of 

crimes  against  society.      |Ju^  jjf^^ 

8.  f.  Seeing  the  truth.  SSmxj  ^fsw 
Approving  what  is  right,  equitable, 
honest.    jJvjo     £^.  God  who  is  the 

most  high,  the  Almighty.  iJf^* 
^aU  Destmction  of  right,  perversion 

of  justice.  «»-  ^p»-  adj.  Seeking 
truth.  .ijJi».  Rightful,  owner,  pro- 
prietor. ii«wU*t  ;;>.  adj.  1.  Know- 
ing and  performing  one's  duty,  render- 
ing to  every  one  his  due.     2.  Grateful, 

I^amUm^  iJf^'  ^'  ^'  Knowledge  of 
what  is  right  or  of  God,  gratitude. 
^*xto-  8.  f.    Truth -epeaking.    ^^ 

^yJbc  With  respect  to,  as  for,  as  to, 

in  behalf,  for.    ^^  U     2^  Right  or 

wrong.     Unjustly.  [God. 

A.  Ia»-  haqqaj  adv.      Really,   truly,   by 


c^^    ^ 


A.  CJ>tlA>.     haqarai^   (y^     ^^     ^^^* 

tempt ible.)    s.  f.       Contempt,    scorn, 
disgrace.  [divine. 

A.  ^Ia».  haqfiani,  adj.     Of  the   deity, 

A.  jJlft:>.  lyiqa'n,  8.  (plnr.  of  Cl^JLto-) 
Truths,  Ac. 

A.  JUA»-    huqna^    ^\^f^^^^    ^'   ™'      ^ 

syringe*  a  squirt,    a   clyster-pipe,    a 
clyster.    An  injection. 

A.  J*to-  huquq^  8.  m.  plur.  (of   ^jf^) 
Rights,  dues,  just  claims,  laws* 


310 


L. 


A.  Jui^   ^t*99a,  8.  m.    A  casket  or  little 

box,  a  sort  of  rocket  used  in  war,  the 
pipe  and  its  apparatus,  hj  which 
tobacco    is    smoked    through    water. 

jO  SAs>^  A  juggler.    |1*\J  dSL»^    The 
servant  who  prepares  the  huqqa. 


A       ^    ^    ^ 


A.  -jLto-  Aa^ir,  (from  CLJ).U^ )  adj.  1. 
Contemptible.  2.  Thin,  lean.  3.  Vile. 
lJuL>>   r^^>^  To  contemn,  to  despise. 


»•       •• 


A.  v:::^^iULA^    haqtqat,   (Jf*-)  8.  f.       1. 

Truth,  rightnesB,  sincerity,  reality, 
fact.  2.  Account,  narration,  relation, 
story,  state,  condition,  explanation. 

A.  UjLaa^-    Aa9iga^an,    adv.       Really, 
truly,  in  reality. 

A.  ^jAJJi>-     /iagig-i,  adj.      Real,  trnei 

certain,  accurate,  just,  actual,  own. 

^Jl^  ^iuJi^   A  full  brother. 

A.  (J.^^.    hakkt  8.  m.      Scratching  out. 

A.     ViL/1»>   halikak^    (adj.     superl.    of 

sLS-^^^    B.  m.     A  cutter  and  polisher 
of  precious  stones. 
A.  aI^>-    huk^ri\^    8.   plur.    (of    A«>W) 

Governors,  rulers,  commanders,  jud- 
ges, magistrates. 

A.  c^i^^     hil'dyat,    (^^    or  ^J^ 

To  narrate,  Heb.  The  palate  ;  speech) 
8.  f.      A    history,  romance,  story. 

A.  j^i^^    huhn,  8.  m.    Order,  command, 

decree,  sentence,  authority,  jurisdic- 
tion, precept,  effect,  influence,  effi- 
ciency, permission,  a  warrant,  a  call, 
demand,  requisition,  article  (of  faith, 

Ac.)  (Plur.  A^K^]y  jljJl  j^ 
Hitting  the  mark  aimed  at,  obedient  to 
directions,     ^u  j^i^  *(i*^^        with 

the  part.  act.  of  ^f^^j  To  drive) 
Ruling,  exercising  sovereignty,  a^^ 
tt^j  8.  f.     Sway,  sovereignty. 


1^    i 


hakanif    s.   m. 


(,^ 


com- 


manded.) 1.  An  umpire,  a  mediator, 
an  arbitrator.  2.  (Heb.)  Elnowledge, 
wisdom,  &c. 

A.  L4Jl».    hukamd,  s.  plur.  (of  mJ^.^-) 

Philosophers,  sages,  physicians. 

A.     c:..^^.     hikinat,      s.   f.        (a^ 

knowledge)  1.  Wisdom,  knowledge.  2. 
Skill,  cleverness,  contrivance.  3.  Phi- 
losophy, mystery,  miracle. 


A.  _JuS.A.  hikmaUi,  adj.  Clever,  artful, 

of  wisdom,  philosophical. 

A.  P.  ^iX^-     hukm-i,    adj.      Obedient 

to  directions.   (Generally,  applied  to 
medicine  unfailing). 

A.  ^;:^v«jC>.  hulcumat,  (a^^  unfail- 
ing order.)  s.  f.  Dominion,  sover- 
eign ty,      government,      authority. 


U^  C^^%^^  To  govern,  to  rule. 
A.  ^S*^    kaJck'ty    (c^»-)    8.   m.      An 


erasing-kuife. 


o    *^c 


A.  jfJ^C^'   hakim,    (y^-t^'^    science.) 

adj.  used  substantively.  A  sage,  a 
philosopher,  a  physician. 

A.   P.  ^Ua^^     hakim-dna,    adj.      Phy 
sician-like,  philosophical. 

A.  P.  ^•Oxd-  haktm-if  s.  f.    The  prac- 
tice of  medicine. 

A.  Jl^     hall^  (Heb.)  s.  m.       ((J^    he 

untied  it).  Solution,  loosing.  \jS  (J>>> 
To  loosen,  solve,  dissolve,  discuss,  di- 
lute, liyb  (Jl>-  To  be  solved. 

A.  ^«L>-  halldj,  (^J^>-)  8.  m.      A  com- 
ber, a  carder  of  cotton. 
A.  jJJU-     haldl,    (i>>-    being  lawful.) 

(opposed  to  ^i^^.     adj.    1.    Legal, 

allowable,  lawful,  lawful  to  oat,  right. 
2.    (A  woman)    laying  aside  moom- 


1^ 


311 


inf^  for  tbe  death  of  her  hns- 
band,  at  the  ezpiratioa  of  100  days 
(daring  which  time  she  is  not  by  law 

allowed  to  marry),     j^  (J2l>-  b*™- 

A  person  of  the  lowest  caste,  g^enerally 
a  sweeper,  or  employed  in  the  mean- 
est and  dirtiest  occupations  (so  called, 
because  he  well  and  lawfully  earns  his 

food.      U.^  .  !]!>-  1.    To  make  law- 


u/ja* 


fnl ;  to  slay  according  to  the  forms 
prescribed  by  the  Muhammadan  law. 

2.  To  murder.    8.  To  marry. 

A.  m^  haldla,  s.  f.    A  woman  married 

again  with  her  first  divorcer  after  she 
had  been  divorced  by  her  second  hus- 
band* 

A.  Cl^^]l».  haldwat,  (1^  Hob.   To  mb, 

to  polish ;  and,  thence,  to  be  smooth 
or  sweet.    Gh.)  s.  f.    Sweetness. 

A.  sA^-.  hulha,  8.  The  plant  fenugreek. 

(In  Hindi  ^ji^)' 
A.  jcaI^"  haldblf    adj.      From,  or  be-, 

longing  to  Aleppo. 
A.  c^Juil>»-  hiltit,  B.    Assafoetida. 

A.  V  p1^>-  half,  8.  (cfii»-  he  swore.) 
An  oath.     Swearing  by  what  is  sacred. 

A.  ^l^-  halq^  s.  m.  The  windpipe,  the 
throat. 

A.  /«%Ai>'  hulqam^  8.  m.     See  ,Jfi»-* 

A.  a[Al>-   halqa^  8.  m.     (^JfAS^  he  drew  a 

circle.)  1.  A  ring,  circle,  hoop,  link  ; 
an  assembly,  a  fraternity;  a  village 
circuit,  a  boundary  lino,  which  com- 
prises the  lands  and  dwellings  of  a 
mauza*.     2.     A     kind     of     firework. 

3.  A  knocker  (of  a  door).    4.    The 

collar    (of    harness).     lAt^     ^uil»- 

A  slave,  a  servant :  i.  o.  One  who 
wears  a  ring  in  his  ear,  as  a  badge  of 

servitude,  ^if  Juil»>  Knocking  (at  a 
door). 

A.  ^ti^*  hilnif  (^JL>' was  mild  and  long- 

Buffering,  forbearance.  Heb.  To  be 
fat,    hMlthy,   restraint    of    temper, 


exercise  of  patience,  s.  m.  Gentleness 
(C^^ljy)  gravity,  wisdom. 

A.  A^   hulniy  (|Ji>-    He    dreamt.)     A 
dream* 

A.  ly.^-   halwd,  (Jl»-  being  sweet.)  s.  m. 

A  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of  flour, 
ghl,  and  sugar.  (Or,  »m/J,  ght,  sirup, 
Jchoprd,  and  spices.).     Sweetmeats  of 

all  sorts;  an  electuaryt  ij^y**  ^9^ 
s.  m*    Name  of  a  sweetmeat. 

A.  jji  Jl^-  hulwdnt  s.  m.   A  kid,  a  lamb. 

A.  ijJlJ^     halwd'i,  (1J^)    s.    m.     A 

confectioner ;  the  name  of  a  caste  or 
tribe  in  the  lower  Doah, 

A.  (JJl»>    hultllf  s.   m.      1.   Descent.  2. 

Stopping  or  sojourning.  8.  Entering 
or  penetrating.    4.  Transmigration. 

A.  jd».  hulla,  8.  m.    A  robe,  a  garment. 

A.  ^Jl^  huli,  (!>.   Heb.  To  polish)  8.f. 
Jewels,  female  ornaments. 

A.  fujl^  halim,  (^J^  )  adj.  Mild,  gentle, 

humane,  affable,  unassuming.  2.  Kind 
of  food  dressed  in  the  Muhar^am, 
%  (dakh.)    Linseed. 

A.  X^     himdr,    (Heb.      from     -T*   To 

be  hot,  to  be  red  :  because  asflcs  in  the 
east  are  of  this  colour.  Vide  Ezech. 
XXII  I.  20.)  s.  m.    An  ass. 

A.  V^-'^r"   hamdqat,  (^Z^   was  foolish) 
s.  f.     Folly,  stupidity. 

1.  Jl^  hammdl,o.dl.  (superl.  from  jji^/ 

used  substantively,  A  porter,  a  carrier 
of  burdens. 

A.  jj'^   hammdlaf  s.  f.   A  female  carrier 
of  burdens. 

A*  aIt"     hammdniy    (from    m^  or    ^^ 

became  hot.  Heb.  To  become  warm) 
8.  m  A  hot  bath,  bagnio.  A  Turkish 
bath.     %  hamdirif  s.     A  pigeon. 

A.  .  ^'*5^   kammdm-ij  s.  m.     A  keeper  of 

a  bath  or  an  attendant  at  a  bath. 


312 


1 


A.  Ci^.l^  himayaty  (l^)  s.  f.  Pro- 
tection, defence,  gnardianship,  pairon- 

age,  countenance.  \iji  Li^,v^  To 
defend,  vindicate.     To  befriend  one. 

A.  P.  j^ol^  himayat^,  8.  m.  f.  Pro- 
tector, assistant,  colleague. 

A*  cJJIt"     hamd'il,  ( J^  bore.)  8.  f.    1. 

A  sword-belt  hung  from  the  shoulders. 
2.  A  necklace  of  flowers.  3.  A  small 
Qur^dn  saspended  to  the  neck  as  an 
amulet.         [To  praise  or  bless  (God). 

A.  SZ"   hamd,  8.  f.     Praise.    Uy  SZ" 

A.  ^   humfj      } 

>J       '  >adj.    Red.    (Heb.). 

A.  ]j^  kamrdy   \ 

A.    Sf5^  humq  or  humuq,  s.  m.    Foolish- 
ness, inadvertency.  [Fools. 
A,  \a^   hwrnaqa,    8.   plnr.     (of    ^jfT'l)' 
A.  Q^    havnlf  8.  m.      1.    A  burden,  a 

load.    \iJ  ;J^  To  load,  to  impute,  to 

accuse,  to  ascribe.  2.  The  fruit  (of 
the  womb),  presrnancj.  8.  Fruit  (of 
any  kind).  %  hamcd,  Aries,  the  first 
sign  of  the  Zodiac  A  ram.  A  large 
lamb. 

A.  JUL^  hamlay  B.m.  1.  Attack,  storm. 
2.  (fig-)  Concubitus.  t«  I  ji^  At- 
tacking,   li^  A^   To  assault, assail, 

attempt.  (Plnr.   d^l^)- 
A.      LZ"    hwmmd,  s.     A  fever,      j^^ 
_M$  .  A  quartan  ag^e. 

A.  C^^J^;'  Aamit/af,  (It")  b.  f.  Ardour, 
zeal,  a  nice  sense  of  hononr. 

A.  CiJ^   h^wfadiy  m.      1  (*^)  adj.      1. 

r     Praised.       2. 
A.  8Jc^  Aam7(ia,  f.   J      Laudable, 

glorious.     S'^Ul^      (jf^'     I^andable 

qnalities  or  manners.  ^^^iT"  <-^L^»i 
Laudable  qualities. 

A.  U>r  hintidy  "hinMy  s.  f.  The  treo  with 

which  the  Indians  stain  tboir  hands 


and  feet.    (Lawsonia    inermis).    The 
Indian  myrtle,  henna     (^J,l  J  f-'»)* 

A.  p.      Jlx>..  Atntia-i,  adj.    Of  the  ooloar 

of  hinnd,  stained  with  hinnd, 
A.       %jsS^^'  hanjara,  s.  m.     The  throat. 

A.  (JJail^-  hangal,  s.    Ck)looynth,  or  bit- 
ter porging  apple. 

A,  ]^  hawwd,    (Heb.  from   .  .^  Heb. 


To  live;  "because  she  was  the  mother 
of  all  living/'  Gen.  iii.  20.)  n.  prop. 
Bve,  the  mother  of  mankind. 

A.  l1^J1«>-  hawddifiy  8.  plur.  of    ^  jl^- 

A.  P.  CL^liJi^^  haioadifi'dt^   s.  plor.  of 
plur.    Oocnrrenoee,  misfortunes. 

A.    cf;'^^*     hawdfi,  (from     #1^-     J 5^ 

having  a  white  skin.  TIeb.  and  Ch.) 
s.  m.  1.  Having  a  white  skin.  8.  A 
washerman,  a  fnller.  3.  A  friend, 
companion.  4.  An  apostle,  disciple  or 
apostle  (of  Jesus  Christ),  a  friend  as- 
sociate,   companion   (of   Muhammad. 

A.     tr*^^     hawdsny    s.  m.    plnr.    (of 
AjjI^.    from    ir*^')    The     senses. 

^Ui-lj  tT'l*^'  adj.  Ont  of  one's 
senses,     beside    one's    self,    crazy. 

diuiJk^  imI^>>  The  five  senses. 

A.       ^L>"    haw d^hti    s.     plnr.    of 

JUutl>*)    Skirts,   margins,    borders. 
A-  ^JyttfL^.  AawwtiZ,  (<Jw«a>-)     s.    m.  I. 

plar.     of    Ajo^^-    2.    An    animal  of 

whose  skin  they  make  garments.  3. 
A  pelican. 

A.  CuX!^  hawdVd,  ( Jl«>-    Heb.)  a.  f. 

Things  given  in  charge,  trusts;  cus- 
tody.   A  lock  up. 

A.  P.    .IjJi*^^  hfiwdl-ddfy   (auik^-     and 

part.  act.  of  j^y^>(3)  s.  m.  A  mili- 
tary officer  of  inferior  rank. 


I. 


313 


A.  ^1^    hawila,  s,   m.     Charge,  cus- 
tody,   care,    possession.      Beference, 

allasion.  li^  ^\^  To  give  in  charge 

or  possession,  to  commit,  consign,  in 

trust,  deliver.  iJb  J  dJL».  To  make 
a  reference,  to  cite,  quote  an  authority. 

^'  L?  7^  Hawaii,  e.  f.      Environs,  out, 

akirts,  suburbs. 
A*  CL?^    hitf  s.  f.      1.    A   large  fish. 

2.    The  sign  Pisces.     A  whale. 

A.  jf^  hUr,        ^(from    j\^      Heb. 

A.  t^j^    hurt,   )     and   Ch.    To   be 

white,  to  see,  to  have  intensely  white 
and  black  eyes)  s.  f.  A  virgin  of  pa* 
radise,  a  black-eyed  njmph. 

A.     JJ;%>"     hauzaj      (Heb.     from      ;l^- 

Heb.  To  collect,  to  accumulate)  s.  m. 
A  tract,  side,  part,  middle. 

A.  aLc*^-    hauaala,  (JL^^-    stomach.) 

8.  m.  1.  The  stomach,  maw,  crop, 
craw.  2.  (met.)  Capacity,  ambition, 
ability,  courage,  boldness,  plack,  spirit, 
desire,  resolution,  s.  f.  Capacity. 

A.  (^«3i-  hcugf  (^fji\^ )  s.  m.  A  re- 
servoir, a  cistern,  pond,  the  bason  of  a 
fountain,  a  tank,  vat,  fountain. 

A.  J*d*  haul,  (Heb.)  1.  Changing,  re- 
turning. 2.  Passinf;;  by  or  over.  3. 
Detaining.  4.  Power,  strength.  6. 
Deceit.  6.  A  year.  %  hawaly  adj. 
Squinting,  blind  of  an  eye. 

^'  0^>*"    ^«7eli,  s.   f.     ( J^     girt.) 


House  built  of  bricks  or  stone,  dwell- 
ing, the  districts  attached  to,  and  in 
the  vicinity  of,  the  capital  of  a  pro- 
vince. 


A. 


haiyf  (Heb.)    adj.    Alive. 


I*^JL9  adj.  Eternal,  immortal,  (epithet 
of  God.)  ^^L>y4-J  ^9-  Eternal. 

A.  ljk>-  Aaytf,(^d».  having  shame.)  s.  f. 
Modesty,  shame.  1 1j'<J^^>  adj.  Modest. 

40^ 


A.  CLjUsw  hayat,  (^^>-  living,)  s.  f. 
Life.  Zj  'J  CjU>-  New  life,  regenera- 
tion (ased  to  express  recovery  from 
severe  illness,  the  pleasure  derived 
from  meeting  with  a  friend,  &o  ). 


A.  c:^;AXA£».  haUfiyat,  (C*Oia- )  s.  f .    1. 

Ubiquity,  universality.  2.  Capacity, 
ability,  merit.  3.  Conditional  pro- 
position.   Appearance;  nature. 

A.  .4XA>-  hfiidar^  s.  m.     1.  A  lion.  2-  A 

m 

name  of  Ali^  son*in-law  of  Muhammad. 
ijjtyj^  s.  One  of  the  sect  of  Alt. 

^'  U^J^^  hayarSn,  hairdn,  (CLJ^Ad* 
or  j^  was  dazzled.)  adj.  Con- 
founded, astonished,  fatigued.  ij^«J^»> 
u~>       To  perplex,  discompose,  Ac. 

A.  P.  l5*'n^*"  hairan'i,  s.  f.  Astonish- 
ment, confasion  or  distraction  (of 
mind),  distress.    Difficulty. 


A.  CLVJk^-  hairatf  s.  f.  (»J^^-)  Stupor 
and  perturbation  of  mind,  a8toni.sh- 
ment.       iJl    K^J^^^      Astonishing. 

}idj  KiL^J^    Struck  with  astonish- 
ment, thunderstruck,  aghast,  amazed* 

A.  JjL^-  haiyiZf  (jl^*)  s.  m.  1.  A  place, 

part,  a  tract  of  g^und.  2.  A  court- 
yard, an  area. 

escape,  to  retreat,  and  ^jaXJ  Adver- 
sity, confusion)  s.  f.  Perplexity,  hesi- 
tation, suspense,  a  perplexed  business, 

dilemma.     Argumentation,  (l^^^) 
A.  i>AX^-  fyiin^  s.  f.     The  menses.    jJa 


^     ^A. 


iiAJ<^  '      A  term  of  reproach. 

A.  ddaA^*  hiia,  s.  m.     A  court,  a  place, 
an  enclosure. 

A.  '__Q  t-*-   haify  1.    interj.     Ah  I  alas!  2. 
s.  m.     Iniquity,  oppression,  a  pity. 


•« 


JLf^ 


314 


4>U. 


A.  iJJ^  hiyal,  8.  plur.  (of  ^^J^^") 
Frauds,  tricks.    Disguise  (jJLu)* 

A.  iL^  hila,  (uJ^  became  altered.) 
(Heb)  8.  m.     Stratagem,  deceit,  pre- 

tenc6,  trick.    jU  ^Jljl>-  adj.    Artful, 

insidious,  wily,  deceitful.  jUm  ^uU^* 
adj.  Preparing  deceit,  deceitful. 
^<|lw    ^&J^  8.  f.      Preparation  of 

deceit,  artifice.      \jJ  ^\y>^  ^  Aj^^- 
To  use  deceit  and  trickery. 
A.  ^^J^  fun,  B.   m.    Time,  interval  of 
time.    CL^Ia^*  j^>-    8.  f.   Lifetime. 

A.  o;'^:!^^'  hayawdn,  haiwdnj  (i*^") 
B.  m.  An  animal,  a  beast.  A  fool 
an  idiot.    (Plur.  Cl^liUA»-)* 

A.  CL;>^Jl».  hayaii  B.    Life  :  see  '  **  *^ 


^    Called    ^[IsyuU    c^W  and  ^W 

dCAae^^    the  seventh    letter    of  the 

Arabic  alphabet,  is  a  guttural  letter, 
uttered  by  compression  of  the  top  of 
the  throat  near  the  mouth.  It  has  no 
corresponding  sound  in  the  English 
language,  but  is  expressed  by  the 
Scottish  pronunciation  of  gh  in  the 
word  right.      It  seems   to  have   the 

power  of  the  Greek  ^<  In  namera- 
tion  by  the  letters  of  the  Arabic 
alphabet,  it  stands  for  600.  And  in 
astronomy,  it  denotes  the  planet  Mars. 

Its  permutations  are  1.  into  c  as  4^  jTut* 
for    igJU^m    A  spear,  straight,  high. 

cU  for  jj3  A  tree  fit  for  firewood 

2.  into  S  aa  cl/ljb  for  ^1/U-  An 
egg.      8.    into    ^    as    y  y.^**^    for 

^  name  of  a  plant  (Tribnlus), 
a  caltrop  thrown  in  the  road  to  prevent 


an  enemy's  approach.     It   is  Bubsti- 
tuted   1.    for  ;$  as    jj^    for    ji^ 

Meridian,  manner,  bitter  plants  re- 
jected   by    cattle.       2      for    J 


^Utfs^  for  jUa>-   a  flint ;  ^^ 

for  ^j^  A  multitude.  In  the  con- 
jugation of  Persian  verbs,  ^  of  the 
preterite  is  changed  in  the  aorist  1. 


into 


2.    into 


I:  A 


3. 


into  iti    as  t3J!»^y  from  K^ 


J    as  t>l)  from  vjl 
ittt    aa   iXAMUkAM  from 

In    derivation    uLS    appears    to    be    ^ 
Bometimes  put  for  -^  i  thus,  ^J^  A 

bow  may  be    deduced   from    ^^w^*- 
Bending. 

P.     l^     tSa,  part.  act.  (of    ^;<^:j5l^) 
in  compos.    Chewing,  eating. 

A.     j^^J^  thatim,      (f^   Heb.    To 

seal,    to    close,   to  finish)   s.    f.       !• 
A  ring  worn  on    the  fingers.    2.    A 

seal.    8.  Finish,  end.  ^^AutjAi  1^1^ 

or  UuJX  1  j^U-  The  seal  of  the  pro- 
phets, i.  e.,  Muhammad. 
A.     ^"li-     thdtimat     (aJ^    Btamped, 

sealed.)    part.      Sealing,  concluding:, 

final.      B.    m.      Conclusion,      (t*-') 
epilogue,  finis,  end.    Death. 
P.  4jjy'^  khdtiin,  B.  f.     A  lady,  a  ma- 

tron.  Madam,    d.^l'v-  {J}^^  Queen 

of  heaven  (a   title  given    to  Fatima 
daughter  of  Muhammad). 


A«  ^(3l^  }^ad.im^  part.  act.    (( 
or  /«tX^  he  served   him.)  used  Bub< 


S.-0/ 


stantively,   A    servant.     UiU)  aJI>- 
A  public   teacher,  a  professor  (of  a 


SJ. 


315 


I  • 


college),  sl^  J  A  jld-    A  servant  who 

ifkkes  care  of   a    tomb,  mosque,   &c. 
(Pers.  plur.    ^UjU»)« 

A.      JUJI^     Ihadxma^  s.  f .  (of     A(3l>-) 

A  female  servant. 
^'  !"»>-  \sktir,  8.   m.     1.  A  thorn,  spine. 

2.     A  spur,  a  cock's  spar.    3.   Hair, 

beard,    whiskers.      j^JJu  .li-     s.  f. 

A     fence     or     temporary      defence 

9 

made  of    thorns,    Ac.       y^TL^JLi  .li^ 

B.    m.      A  porcupine,    a    hedge -hog. 

j-^  j^  Troublesome,  barbed,  thorny. 

^vJU*  .1^     B.  m.      Place  of  thorns, 

thistles,  Ac.  ^tZS  j\^  A  woodcutter. 
{^j^  J  J^  Sweepings,  any  thing  vile- 

<*•  )il>-  ih^rdf  B.  1.  A  hard  stone.  2. 
A  kind  of  undulated  silk-cloth.  1.1^ 
uJlCt     Stone-splitting. 

A*  7^  J^  kharijf  (^j^  extracted. 
Heb.)  part,  or  adj.  Being  out,  ex- 
ternal, out,   without,  outcast,    ^j^ 

^y     To  exclude,  expel,  dispossess; 
to  dismiss  (a  case  in  a  court  of  law). 
^-  {^^J^     khdrij-ij   8.  m.     1,    A   sect 
of  Mahammadans,  who  do  not  reckon 

AU  among  the  legal  successors  of  the 
prophet.     They   are  the  mortal   ene- 

mies  of  the  Rdfixls  or  ShVaa,  who  re- 

ject  Ahiihdkr,  Umr  and  Ufmdn;  while 
the  Sunn%8  consider  the  four  as  legal 

n 

successors,  Ac.  Yet  the  ShVas,  also, 
call  the  SunnM,  Jcharijl.  2.  adj.  One 
without,  an  outcast  or  one  excluded. 

^' jj^    l^&ra%,     (^.l»-     An    egg)    s. 
(dakh.)  A  dish  prepared  of  eggs,  Ac. 
P.  \J^j^  hhdrish,  {^Sij^)  s.  f.  The 

itch     (iJa:^)*  the  scab,  the  mange. 


P.  \JL^^j^  khanaht,  s.  f.  The  itch, 
the  scab.  [s.  m.     Treasurer. 

^'  l^''^  khazin,  (part.   act.   of    ^^jj^)- 

P.  JlLmU-  ttdsta,  (fji^\^)  part.  pass. 

(in  compos.)    Bisen,  got  up.     * 
P-  viA»*»L&.  ktashah,  s.  m.     Sweepings, 

chips,  shavings,  rubbish,  trash. 

A.  ^^  khde$,  ((jc>^  particularized, 
appropriated.  Heb.  To  cut,  to  di- 
vide, to  appropriate)  adj.  1.  Excel- 
lent, noble,  pure.  2.  Particular, 
private,  special,  particular,  what  is 
kept  for  the  king's  (or  the  mas- 
ter's) private  use,  His  Majesty's, 
own,  proper,  peculiar,  select,  sin- 
gle, gentle.  3.  adv.  Especially,  pe- 
culiarly. j'Jy  {jio[^  s.  m.  A  ser- 
vant who,  in  a  great  man's  retinue 
carries    a    firelock.      lj^\^     ij^^ 

A  royal  female  servant.  ^liXcli^ 
A  kind  of  canteen  to  carry  water-ves- 
sels in.     ^J«^  (^'^   s.   m.    Private 

apartment,  the  apartments  of  married 
women  (in  opposition  to  Hmrd' 
mahall);  (met.)     First  married    wife 

(*  .5  U^^  Noble  and  plebeiaui 
high  and  low. 

A.  JUtfU*  khdsaat  or  i^U.  tbdsaatan,  or 

U-tfl^  Mdsaatd,  adv.  Especially, 
peculiarly. 

A.  JC^^  khdasa^  I.  a^].  Excellent,  good, 

charming,  delightful.  2.  s.  m.  Dinner 
(of  groat  men).  3.  A  kind  of  cloth  (tine 
muslin).  4.  A  confidential  servant. 
6.  The  king's  property,  &c.   6.  Stable. 

A.  C^Acl»-  kbdsaiyat,  s.  f.  Quality, 
innate  property,  peculiarity,  attribute, 
natural  disposition.     (^w)« 

A,  Js'^  khatxr,  ( Ja»-)  8.  f.  (dakh.  s.m.) 

The  heart,  soul,  mind,  inclination  me- 
mory, propensity,  account,  sake,  be- 
half,  wiU,  choice.  Regard.  »J^  I    iU- 

adj.    Melancholy.     XuUm  I    «b.fr-   ad^. 


LU. 


316 


J'- 


DiBtressed,  dispirited,  agitated.  Jo\^ 
^IwL)  jJ  adj.  Troubled  in  mind 
«.A»-  .L'^  1.  adj.     Collected,  com- 


torte^,  contented,  confident,  tranqnil, 
at  ease.  2.  8.  f.  Satisfaction,  col- 
lectednessor  peace  of  mind,assarance. 

^lAk^  Joli-  B.  f.  Comfort,  com- 
posnre,  ease  of  mind.  »i^^  Ja^ 
Agreeable  to  one's  wishes,  satisfactory. 
^^.lJ  j^\>-    ■.   f.      Enconragement, 

satisfaction.  U|f^  A?'^  !•  To  con. 
oiliate,  encourage,  comfort,  quiet.  2. 
To  fix  the  mind  or  intention.  il>- 
MS  1.  To  fondle.  2.  To  be  de- 
sirous of  pleasing,  to  stndy  the  in- 
terest (of  any  onej.    8.  To  encourage, 

comfort.      U|^  ^jX*  J^'"^     ^®  ^®' 

member.  lj.Jo  ^jJL«  Jol^  Tocome 
into  the  mind  or  head  (an  idea). 
UX  /jJ^  Jo'^  To  regard,  mind,  care 

for,  attend  to.      .trj^  Jo^^  adj.     1. 

Fixed  in  the  memory,  by  heart.  2. 
Chosen,  beloved. 

A.  Lloldi.  iftai«>*-a!}>  adv.     In  or  by  the 

mind  or  memory.  For  one's  sake  ;  as 
a  favour. 


A.  c^ls*>-  kh9>txfy  part.  act.  (of 
Heb.)     Snatching  away  (the  sight). 
^    ^»>  Wiqdn^  s.  m.     A  king,  an 

emperor  of  China  and  Chinese  Tartary 

A.  P.  ^^'i'^  Hhaqan-i,  adj.      I.    Royal, 

imperiul.      2.    n.    prop.      Name   of  a 
most  celebrated  poet  of  Persia. 

**•  <^^  4Stf*,  8.  f.  Dust,  f Jytj) 
earth  ;  ashes.  t^j'wA^l^  s.  f.  Playing 
with  dust.    UCil^  vlJ^^  To  wAnder, 

to  stray.    Ui'-f^^  C/l^  (i**.     To  sift 

the  duPt)  expresses  excessive  labour 
Mnd    t>xorcIon    in     fruitless    search. 


•.^••^l^  8.  m.     A  sweeper,     i^  <^Ia. 

^^j  B.   f.     Sweeping.      .L^s>-  adj. 

Base,    mean,    (met.)  your    humble* 
petitioner.    ^<.UmjI^     s.   f.    M e a n- 

ness.     U^     \iy[^     Earth   of   heal- 

ing    (mst.     for)     earth     of     "karhali : 

UJU  ^JJ^^  ii/U^   To  destroy,  spoil, 

demolish.  UL«  ^jJL*  t*/li.  1.  To 
die,  perish.  2.  To  be  ruined  or  demo- 
lished. L5L&- kit  s^y***  To  moulder 
or  pine  away. 

P.  o'«i>.  iftafcfl,  B.  m.     1.    A  plan,  delini- 

ation,  sketch.    2.  A  caricature,  satire. 

P«  ^^IfcW^^     i^a^din,  s.     A  receptacle 

or  pit  for  dust,  earth,  ashes,  Ac, 
(met.)  the  world. 

P*  j^Mjil^.  ihakistar,  s.  f .      Ashes,  oalz. 

P.  ^JLygil^.  ihahisiar-i,  adj.       Of   the 

colour  of  ashes,  covered  with  ashes, 
ashy. 

P.  ^*iiU-  khdkshi,  s.   f .      1.    A  smaU 

wei|;:ht  used  by  goldsmiths  (seed  of 
Abrus  precatorious).  2.  A  red  bram- 
ble. 3.  A  small  red  seed  used  in  me- 
dicine. 

P.  ^J^    khah-nae.     (^^J  ^J^) 
«.f.     (^JR^?T)    (Geo.)    An  isthmus. 

P.  1^'^    ifiat  i,  adj.      1.     Dusty.      2. 

Earthy,  earthly  ;  of  ashes,  of  the  dost. 
8.  Epithet  of  a  kind  of  arrow.  4.  An 
earthy  brown  dye. 

P.  y^^^^  ihdgt  8.     An  egg. 
P.  ^U^^  \^  l^^-ina,   s.  m.     Fried  eggs 
a  kind  of  dish  made  of  eggs,  an  omelet. 

A.  ^^  thil,B,m,     1.  (u^)  A  mole  on 

the  face  (blsck  snd  ornamental).  2. 
An  artificial  spot  made  for  ornament. 
3.  A  maternal  uncle,  mother's  brother. 

JU.  JU.  adj.  1.  Thi<*,  cloM, 
thickly  spread.  2.  Little,  scarce.  3« 
adv.     Barely,  here  and  there. 


J^ 


317 


U 


A.  VJ^    thAld,     (properly,      Jtl'^d-)  s.    f 

Maternal  aunt,  mother's  sister,  o  j«»> 

or   j^  ^  ^^  f^  (liU     The   house 

of  one's  aunt)  signifies  a  place  of  rest 
and  security. 

A.     ipJ'^     kifi^i^i    (^^^pfll^    was  pure.) 

adj.  Pure,  fcennine,  real,  sincere  ;  (snb* 
stantively)  A  friend. 

A.  JJ^i*^  ibdlis'a^  1.  adj.  Pure.  2. 
B.  m.  An  office  of  provernment  in 
which  the  bnsiuesa  of  the  revenue  de- 
partment is  transacted ;  exchequer. 
3.  Land  held  immediately  from  go- 
vernment.    Revenue  paying  lands. 

A.       ll'^     khdliq,  part.  act.  (of    Jj^ 

ho  proport  ioned  the  hide  and  served  it.) 
used  sabRtantively.  The  creator,  the 
Deity,  God. 

A.  y^    khalu,    s.   m.     Maternal   uncle, 

husband  of  mother's  sister.     See  fj  \^ 

sign.  3.  [temal  aunt. 

A.  Xi^^  th^la^  8.  f.    Mother  8  sist*  r  ma- 

A.  jJ'^      fiili,     C^l^    being   empty.) 

adj.  1.  Empty,  vacant,  void,  desert, 
exempt  or  free  (from).  2.  Pure,  mere, 
only,  unmixed.  3.  Unoccupied,  un- 
employed, without  effect.  ^'Jb  ^J'^ 

adj.  1.  Empty-handed ;  penniless.  2. 
Unarmed.     At  leisure. 

P.   a'»^  i^m,  1.  adj.  Eaw  ('•aP)*  unripe, 

green,  crude;  inexperienced,  vain,  of 
unbaked  earth  or  of  mud.     S.L)  A>^ 

A  term  of  abuse,  applied  to  a  woman 
who  has  been  cohabited  with  before 
the  age  of  maturity.     Bad. 


p. 


I 


«•  l[hdmo8h,   1.    adj.    (l     ^^a») 

2.  s.  m.     A  disease  in  horses. 
P.     .  ^^^     ihdmo8h'i,B.  f.     Silence, 

taciturnity.  [reed. 


Bilent. 

A         I 


p.  JL«^»>  l^dtnQj  8.  m.    A  pen,  a  writing- 


P. 


Lf* 


i&am-e,  Stf.     !•  Rawness,  im- 


maturity; inexperience.     2.  Loss.    3. 
Defect,  fault. 

•♦  ijj>»  tftan,  8.  ra.     I^rd,  prince,  a  title 


principally  used  by  PaihdriH,  Persians 
or  Turks.     Headman  of  a  village. 

P.  ^liX)*^-  thdnddn  or  ihdnaddn^  s.  m. 

Family,  race,  house  (of  a  prince), 
household.     Lineage,  descent. 

P-  ^^W-Mgjli-  thdnHumdUf  (jj'"^  Lord, 
and  ^^Ww«j  Stores,  8.C.)  s.  m.  A 
house-steward,  butler.  [an  abbeyt 

A.  8'Jli'^    tshdnqdhj  s.  f.     A  monastery, 

P-    ^^XflS-   khdngi  or  thdnagi,  (XJ'.^)  1. 

adj.  Domestic,  honsehold,  relating  to 
a  house.     2.  s.  f.     A  prostitate. 

P-  i»j'^    khdnam,    f^jl^)     s.  f.       Lad}-, 

princess.     Wife  of  a  Jcf^dn. 
P-  M^-C  ^  khanmdny  than  o  man,  a.  m. 

Household-furniture,  (v^'jUj^)  do- 
mestic, every  thing  belonging  to 
the   house,   household,    house  family. 

^->I»i-  ^l^'i^adj.  Ruined. 

P«  XjiJlS-   khdnwddat  s.  m.     A   family 
a  house,  a  race  or  tribe  of  people. 

P.  &l'»^  kbdna,  s.  m.     1.    (^i)  House, 

place.  2.  A  drawer,  a  partition,  a 
compartment,  column  (of  a  book).     3. 

Department.       (P  1  u  r.      Cl^'^'^)* 

jUt  JLil»-  1.  adj.  Prosperous.  2. 
(A   benediction   meaning)   may  your 

house  flourish.  cb  &)!S-  Kitchen- 
garden.  (j^^c3j  JL)%>.  adj.  (used  sub- 
stantively)   A  traveller,  a  pilgrim,   a 

gfipsy,  rover,  sojourner.    JljJl^  di^^ 

A  prodigal,  a  spendthrift.  jcm!>Ju   aIIS- 

8.  f.  Search  of  a  house.  v^Jol^-  xJ'vi- 
A  breeder  of  disturbances,  a  duellist. 

^Xxs^  «ti'*i-  8.  f.  Civil  war,  skirmish, 
duel,  bickering,  intestine  broils.    aJ'^ 

<)J'^  adj.      Cellular.      <r->'t^  *i'^ 

.  adj.  1.  Ruined.      2.  Base,  abject;  a 

vain,  empty    fellow.      15^ '»^  &}'^ 

s.  f.  Ruin.     )s^  Ij'^  Master  of   a 

honso.  o^.^fc)  <o'^  8.  f.  The  stare 
of  the  martt<»r  of  a  family,  Uou^'G-W'^vj^- 


ij' 


318 


u^ 


ing.  jl/c'fc)  &i\j>-  A  son-in-law  who 
lives  in  the  house  of  his  wife's  father. 
jt ;  Si^^  The  child  of  a  slave.    jJ'^ 

^.L«Ji»  s.  f.     A  censns.    ^o:^^   JD^ 

Sitting  in  the  house ;  retired,  nn- 
empToyed.        [The  sun.    3.  The  east. 

P.  ..l^  Hidivar^  8.  m.      1.  The  west.     2. 

P.  ^Jfjy^  l[tdwardn'j  s.     A  country  in 

Khurasan  :  the  east,  the  west. 
P*  jJ*»     thdujandj    (contract,     of 

43j«ti^)  8.  m.      Lord,  master,   hus- 
band.   \jji  JJ.'^i-     To  marry. 
A   V— iJ'^     Afitf'i/,     (part.     act.     from 

u-i^)  adj.  Afraid,  fearful,  timid 
pusillanimous,  fearer. 

A.  ^^  kba'in,  (c:>iUd-)  part.  act. 
A  deceiver,  a  traitor.     FerfidiouB. 

P.  dii^S^  kh&ya.  8.  m.  1.  A  testicle.  2. 
An  egg.  j^t^ji  ^^^  A  cringing  fel- 
low, fawner.     \iji  Ufj^^/,  ^}^  '^^ 

cringe,  to  fawn.  Ul^  *J>'^  To  curry 
favour. 

A.  c:^U>.  I^ahasat^  (C^-J^  was  bad.) 
B.  f .    Wickedness,  depravity,  baseness. 

A.  jU^  ihahhdz,  (JJ^)  ••  m.     A  baker. 
A.  *i  **  -  i^  th^hSy  8.  m.      See  ci^o'ji^ 

•  • 

A.  -Ai-  fti|<*l>a*"»  B-  ^-  |r^  ^«  knew.)  (or, 

dakh.  B.  m.)  News,  information,  in- 
telligence, acquaintance,  advice,  ru- 
mours, report,   fame,  account,   care, 

notice.  Knowledge  (c^^)'  j^t^j^ 
U  J^  To  put  on  (one's)  guard,  caution, 
alarm  liyt  j^t^j*^  To    be  on  (one's) 

guard,  to  take  care.  t^»'<^  jf^  b*  ^'  ^^ 

Caution,  care,  taking  care,  carefulness. 
2.     Informing,    getting    information. 

^Jbk)    fX^  To  inform,  apprize. 


quainted.  Ij^  jXi>~  To  apprize,  in- 
form, acquaint,  advise,  report.  jX^ 
jXi   1.    A   spy,   an   informer.      2.    A 

protector,  a  patron.  sJ^r^  j^^  *"*]• 
Taking  care.  ^j^  J^  s.  f.  1. 
Spying,  informing.  2.  Aid,  care,  pro- 
tection.    Jul  Jk^    To  aooommodate, 

allow,  give,  take  care  or  notice  (of), 
guard,   look    after,    to   inquire    into. 

uyb  J^  To  be  informed. 

A.  Cl^^^    i^xhraU   8.    f.      1.    Wisdom. 

learning.  2.  Experience,  exponment. 
trial,  proof. 

^  jaA»-  ^aH,  8.  m.     1.  Making  a  mis- 
take.    2.  Madness,  insanity.    Craze. 

A.  P.      ^lov^  Ma&(-i,  adj.    Mad,  insane. 


A. 


••  • 


Luf,     r.   n.     To  be  informed  or  ac- 


Ma6f/|,    (0--J^)    1.    adj. 

Wicked,  malignant,  impure.     2.  8.  m. 
An  evil  spirit.     3.  A  miser. 

A.  .JU^    J^akhr^  adj.      Knowing,  wise, 

skilful,  learned.  [dab  or  stick. 

P.  CS^^    kh^ttdk^    (see    l£l>-)    B.    A 

P.     0A>.     kh^f'^a,   (corrupt,  of     CSjS 

or     cLx^y)    B.    m.      I.   A  club.    2. 
Penis.  fc 

A.   mX^    thdtm^    8.  m.      1.    Conclusion, 

seal,  end.  2.   (used  adjectively)  Done, 
finished,  concluded.     ^^JUUm^^I    ^^jl>> 

Seal  of  the  sent  (of  God).     MS  s^j^ 

to  conclude,  finish,  complete.     ^|ji>> 
Uyb  to  be  concluded. 

P'  j^;^  thutan,  n.  prop.    A  country  in 

Tnrkistiin,  Tartary,  or   the   north  of 
China,  famous  for  musk. 


•  •• 


..• 


A.  SJJ^  l±atnat  s.    m.    (^^t^  render* 

ing  imperfect.     Circumcision. 
Up   To  circumcise. 


^/ 


319 


H.  ^JjU^   ^atU*ah,  8.  (dakb.)  The  silk 
cotton  tree  (Bombax  pentandrum). 

A.     w::Jl^     ^ajdlat,  8.  f .     (J^    was 
ashamed)  BashfalnesB,  shame. 

'.  ^lLm^  l^ujasta,  adj.    Happj,  fortu- 
nate, anspioioQS,  blest 

A.  J^  &ajil,  (dJ'vir)  adj.     Modest, 

bashfal,  ashamed.   %  &fta;al,  s.  Shame. 

^'  v::  -^^  l±ajlaty  8.  f.    Blush,  shame, 
Stc. 

H.    j^  i^achehar,  (or  thoehar)  8.  m.  f. 

(^^  or    ^3^)   A  mule.    An  ass. 

(p.    j^-)  adj.    Fat,  plamp. 
A.  «V>.  ^add,  8.    Cheek. 
P.     liX^     ^uda,    8.    m.      God.      )tX>- 

v;:  —  V  adj.  God- worshipper,  godly. 

jJuwy  Ii3^  8.  f.  The  worship  of  God. 

i-.JlJ^  (^i*,Jipart.act.of  ^^JuMj  J 
To  fear)  adj.  1.  Fearing  God.  2. 
Virtnons.  J^J  Ijo*  Ijo^  With 
diSicaltj,  by  hook  or  by  crook.  1«J^ 
]ai\»-  God  (be)  the  protector ;  adieu, 
farewell,  jtj  ljk»>  adj.  Given  of 
God,  granted  by  God.  iJ'f^  '«^ 
8.  f.  The  knowledge  of  God.  )«X»- 
ISJJLam.     adj.      God-arrived;     Godly. 

•  miIJum  Ii3^  adj.  Knowing  God. 
^^iJLi     \j^     8.  f.     Knowledge  of 

God.  i<iJ^  1*^  8.  f.  The  seek- 
ing of  God.      ^jS  Ij^    Would    to 

God.  auUwl^  Ud-  or    SJ^  li    ) J^ 
God  forbid ! 
A.  Js^  th^^^am,  8.  plur.   (of  (^i^^) 

Servants. 


P.  Jj*)J^  j^ada-u'and,  s-  m.     Posses- 
sor, master,  husband.     Your  worship. 

i  tX)«iJk>-  1.  (a  form  of  address 


to  superiors)  Beneficent  master  or  lord 

2.  Rich,  opulent. 

P.  ^^IiX>.  khuda-i,   1.   s.   f.      Godhead, 
divinity,   providence.    2.    The  world. 

3.  adj.  Divine.  CL^K  ^IJ^  Sing- 
ing hymns  and  watching  all  night,  a 
religious  feast  kept  by  women. 

P*  ^Jt>^  thuda-ycif  s.  voc.  O  God  ! 

P.  A.    iJ'<jOoI«X»-    thy^-^'^^aldy     The 
most  high  God.         [lord  or  sovereign. 

P-  ^J^^*^    khuddyagdn,  s.      A  great 

A.  ^S^  IshadshQf  s.  m.  Fear  (JC«mJ  Jo))« 

anxiety,  alarm,  doubt,  question,  ap- 
prehension, solicitude. 

A.  JkS>-  ihadanij    s.   plur.     (of    au^) 
Servants,  retinue.    £iidam,s.  plur.  (of 

Cli^<«v)^)  Services,  offices. 

A.  c:^^.«i^>>  Jshydmat^  s.  f.     (/»J<^   he 

served  him.)  Service,  attendance, 
employment,  ministry,  office,  appoint- 
ment,    duty,     use.       (Arab.    plur. 

CL>U*3^)      Uy     c:^w*J^     1.    To 

servo,  attend,  wait  on.     2.  {met,)     To 

satirize,  beat.  .'JoL«J^  s.  m.  A 
butler,  a  servant. 

P.  ^^Jsi«X»>  l^adang^  s.  m.     A  tree  of 

which  arrows  are  usually  made ;  an 
arrow :  the  white  poplar  tree :  the 
beech. 

P.  V«^^   fcS»de*o,  (iftttdc'o),  s.  m.    Lord, 

master,  king,  mighty  monarch.  The 
Khedive,  (applied  generally  to  the 
sovereign  of  Egypt),  the  unequalled 
of  the  age. 


•  •  •  •  • 

A.  P.  s^^,^.^  i^aarof,  8«     See  «..JK^ 

P.  ^    khdr,   B.   m.      An  Uss.      (^JbJo) 
(^)i       i'-«i^  t^    Stupid,  perverse' 


1;^ 


320 


obstinate.      -il^J^    Stupidity, 
obstinacy,  perverseness. 
A.  1^1^  4ft omb,  ((^j»>  was  ruined.) 

Heb.    adj.     1.    Bad,    (ly)    depraved, 

naught,  noxious.  2.  Ruined,  depopu- 
lated, deserted,  abandoned,  lost,  miser- 
able, spoiled,  waste. 

A.  CD^jl^    ^artfbaf,     1.   s.    plur.     (of 

JJi.»>)  RuinS)  desolate  places.  2.  s.f. 
A  tavern,  a  brothel. 

^  **•  Ly^'r^  !shardhdt-i,  8.  m.  A 
haunter  of  taverns  and  brothels,  a 
rakei  a  debauchee. 

A.  Jjt^  th<^rdha,  1.  s.  m.     Devastation, 

ruin.  2.  adj.  Depraved,  ruined,  waste. 

A.  P.  |«^1»^  4iara6-i,  s.  f.     1.  Badness, 

depravity.  2.  Ruin,  mischief,  misery, 
an  ill  or  evil. 

H.  L>l-&-  ^arrdtay  (^3-^)  s.  m. 
Snoring.    lJ.LoUl^  To  snore. 

A.  ^^j^  i&am;,  (^  j^  passed  out.) 
8.  m.  Tax,  duty,  rent,  revenue, 
tribute.  .liXi  Tt't^  Paying  tax  or 
tribute  or  rent ;  a  tributary. 

A.  J^^  thardd,    (  ^L^  )  8.  f.  A  lathe. 

U2bJ»-     jlj^    To  be   polished  (as,  a 

clown  by  intercourse  with  the  society 
of  a  city).  [a  country, 

'*  iO^^r^   !±urd$an,  n.  prop.     Name  of 
P.  H.  ^'%^'  j-j'u*ii^  ^urdtdn^-ajwdn^ 

Seeds    of    Hyoscyamos  niger,    black 
*    henbane. 

P.     (^U»-     khorat^K    (^;*3Ju11^      to 

scratch.)  1.  a.  f.  m.  Scratching, 
ecraping,  excoriation.  2.  (in  compos.) 
part.  act.  Scratching,  lacerating, 
clawing.       [filings  of  iron,  small  debt. 

f    ^^^    i^ar<t5/ia,    a.   m.      Scales  or 


A-  P.  ^^1^  tharrdt'i,  1.  a.  m.  A 
turner.     2.  adj.  Turned  (on  a  lathe). 

A-  ^^jj]o\j^  tharrdiin,  (^*»-)  8.  m.  An 
earth-worm. 

P-  f^j=^  ftfttrim,  (^J*^^^J^)  B.t  Pace, 
stately    gait,      graceful    walking, 

march.  JjaA^  adj.     Walking  ele- 
gantly, [pros.     Walking  stately. 
**•  c/'*^*/^  tSfVflwwn,  (^J*y^^J^)  part. 

>JV       oj  ,  j^     npened). 

•  ^j^  kharj 


mza. 


A  muBk-meloii. 


-^ 


Expendi- 
spending, 
disborsement,  ex- 


pense, price,  outgoing.    2.    Cost,  the 
debit    side    of    an   account.       (Hur. 

Expenditure, 


^^l;^'i  z:r 


P  ^J^j^  khurji,  s.  f.  A  portmantMui, 
a  wallet,  a  sack,  especially  one  of  akin 
or  leather.    See  (^n^^-i^^ 

A.  H.     Udyi-    t^arochnd    or    fiarcAni, 

(^J^)  ^'  *     1-  To  expend,  spend, 

2.    To  sell.    3.    To   bring  out,  utter, 
produce.     4.  To  bring  into  ose. 


I 


A.  le  j^  I4arr<f|,  (from  Icji-    Heb.)  s.  f. 
-ft  turner's  lathe,     s.  m.  A  turner. 


^'  Vi— M^^  thai  Chang,  s.  m.  1.  A 
crab  (6sh).    2.  A  kind  of  herb. 

^*  ^J^  kharch-a,  s.  m.  Coets  of  law- 
suits.     Expenses,  charges. 

^'  ^    LS^J^    kharch^i,  1.     s.    f.    Price 

of   stupration.     2.  adj.     Prodigml.    9L 
Provision  for  a  journey. 

^'  J^  J^    **"''  **"^  «>r  ^arU^ar.    1. 

Purring    (of   a  cat).     2.    Hawking  up 
phlegm  from  the  throat.   Snoring. 

A.  H.  j^  -^     khar^ard^a,  r.   (dmkli) 

To  snore.        [crowd,  riot,  quarreUing. 

p.  A^t^j^  tkar^asha,  s.  m,   A  taaiuU, 


321 


A«  i3^  thirad,  s.  f.    Wisdom,  intellect. 

jJLeJ.^    adj.      Wise,    intelligent. 

^ jJL«i3»»-  B.  f.    Wisdom,   Sagacity. 

P*  Oj^  i&ttrd,  adj.  Small,  little  ;  young. 
A  fragment.  Small  coin  or  change. 
JUm  J^»-     Of  tender  years. 

p.  A^  4)^».  l^urd  iiim,  adj.  Bruised, 

broken,  gpround  small. 
A.  (Jfc).»-  t^ardaly  s.    Mustard-seed. 

''  ^J^J  J^  ^^*^  caAva,  s.  m.     Bhodo- 

daphne  or  rose  bay. 
'*  LJ^J^  khir8,  8.  m.    A  bear,     ij^^ 

^yj     s.    m.      Rudeness,    romping 
bear's  play. 
P*  JJuma.    ^ttrsa»<2,  adj.     Contented, 

satisfied,  pleased.  [mirth. 

'.  ^SXmS-  ihwraand-i,  8.  f.    Content, 

A.  AJbj^  lAurtum,  s.  m.    Proboscis  of 

an  elephant.  [man. 

A.  uJ»»-  kkarif,  s.  m.    A  doting  old 

A.  JCjL».  i&ur/a,  (<— i»»-  To  pluck  fruit 

from  a  tree.  Heb.  To  strip  off  honours 
or  decoration,  to  inflict  ignominy)  s  m. 

1.  That  which  is  plucked  from  a  tree. 

2.  Autumnal  fruit. 

P«  Jij^  thurfa,  s.  m.    Purslain. 

A.  di^jlc  i%j^  i^arq-i'ddalf  s.  f.  Con- 
trary  to  nature,  a  miracle.      (Plur. 

A.  JuL».  khirqa,  {^j^  he  tore  it.)  s.  m, 
A  religious  habit,  dress  of  a  dervis,  a 
garment  of  patches.  iAf*  sSm^ 
Clothed  in  the  l^irqa,  a  dorvis. 

P.  }SOj£w  thargah,  s.  f.  1.  A  tent,  pa- 
vilion, tabernacle.  2.  The  royal  tent, 
court  or  palace. 

P.  if'y^  kbar-gosh^B.  m.     1.  A  hare' 
a   rabbit.     (^»-   ass,    lAy    ^^^   '^ 
donkey-eared).    2.  Negligence. 
41 


^*  Aj^  khurram^  adj.  1.  Pleasant,  de- 
lightful.   2.  Cheerful,  glad. 

P.  Le^  ASttrmtf,  s.  m.  k  date  (••s<^)» 
TT  iftarma,  A  groom,     [tic.   '2.  Stupid. 

P*  Cli^^M^*^  A:&ar-ma8f,adj.     1^  Athle- 

P«  lo^t*-  khirmanf  s.  m.      1,    Harvest* 

crops,  produce,  heap  or  stack  of  on- 
thrashed  com.    2.  Bam. 

P.  lAyoj^  th<ir-nm8hf  s.  A  kind  of 
large  rat.    See  h.    i/^%^   sign.  1, 

P.  ^f\^  •»-  khO'^'^^^^'O't  8.  m.  The 
small  shell  called  kaufi,  used  as  coin. 

P«  t<«»^  |:iurram-i,  s.  f.  Cheerfulness, 
pleasure, delight,    (^l^^)* 

P>  jUf^  Mkar-aoar,  s.    An  ass-load. 

A.  ^  ^j^  thurijt  8.  m.  Going  cot  or 
forth,  sally,  egress,  issuing,  issue, 
eruption,  excretion,  uy  'T^yy^  ^^ 
sally,  issue,  go  forth.  [cock. 

P»  {^yj^    khwrua,  8.  m.    A  dungfaill- 

P*  (^Jr^  IAwro8hj  8.  m.  f.    A   crash, 

loud  noise,  tumult,  cry,  clamour. 
P.  4j^^»^    ikuroshdf^    (part.    act.   of 

^JJb^a^)    adj.      Making    a    loud 

noise,  resounding. 
P.  Jo>»»-  iharidy  (^;<3J^  to  buy.)    I.  in 

compos,  part.  pass.    Bought.    2.  s.  f. 

Purchase,    yj^^j.*  •  *^.t^  Buying 

and  selling.  [buyer.    A  customer. 

P.  .1  Jjt^  itc^rid-dr^  s.  m.  f.    Purchaser, 

P.  cf;W.r^  tharid-dr-i,  s.  f.     Buying, 

purchasing.  [chase,  to  buy, 

P.  H.  U*X>  j^  ifiarld-jii,  V.  a.     To  pur- 

p.  ^CfcV>.^  th'irid-i,  s.  f.  (dakh.)     The 

price.    Cost  price,  prime  cost. 
A.  J^  j^    tharltay  s.  m.     (^t^  made 

fast.)  A  purse,  packet,  bag,  letter- 
bag,  mail.  (Letters  are  sent  in  India 
enclosed  in  bags,  diversified  according 
to  the  qniUity  of  the  person  to  whom 


Ujf 


322 


eent,  being  more  or  less  rich  or  em- 
broidered agreeable  to  their  rank). 
(Ifet.)  A  letter  from  one  mler  to 
another.    A  hold-all.    A  pocket. 

^»  Ujbj»-  kliarift  (uJL>.    plucked 


(frai^.    See  a.    ^j^-)  s.  f.    Aatnmn. 

the  autumnal  harvest.  [cloth. 

A.  1^  fc^azz,  B.  f.    A  coarse  kind  of  silk- 

P.  ^;U>-  i&azdn,  s.  f.    Autumn,  the  fall 

of    the    leaf.      0^ar^)'  Decay,    Old 
age. 
A.  T.  ^.f^l^    ihazdncht,    (^h»»    and 

^^»-)  s,  m.    A  treasurer.    Cashier. 

A.  ^h>-  khizana^  (^oj^  laying  up)  s.m. 

1.  A  treasury,  mag^ine,  granary, 
repository,  reservoir.  2.  Treasure, 
revenue.    8.   The  chamber  of  a  gun. 

Zyc[c  ij\j^  B.  m.    The  royal  trea- 

sufy.    Exchequer.    (Plur.  ijJ]^)* 

A.  immi\»'  tlkazaff  B.   An  earthen  vessel^ 

potsherds,  broken  shells.       [treasury. 

P*  ^J^  ^azina,   or   ihizina,  s.  m.    A 

P*  (   M»»-  Afiotf,  s.  f.     1.   The  name  of  a 


grass  of  the  roots  of  which  (aUis  are 
made.     2*  Any  useless  herb  or  stick. 

8.  m.    Litter  of  things,  rubbish. 
A.  iM.^  l^aas,  8.    1.  A  lettuce.    2.  A 
mean  fellow.    3.  A  miser. 


A.  CLI^Um^^.    j^osarat,    if**^  ^o   lost.) 

B.  f .     1.  Loss,  harm,  hurt.    2.  Perfidy, 
fraud.    3.  Plunder,  devastation. 

A.  jJ.Lw^  ihastiraj  s.  m.   See    CL^'.***^ 

A.     Vi^^^^wkMlMi^      thcLSdsat,    s.    f.   Being 

avaricious,  mean.     See  Ul 


A.    ^^',^^»^A^    ihissatf  8.  f.    (^^/^    '^^fl 

mean).  1.   Stinginess,   (cM^)    parsi- 
mony, avarice.    2.  Meanness. 

P.     lX'*-"^   l^ittdk,    (for     (JioLld^) 
B,  f.    Codpiece.    The  gusset  or  piece 


between  the  legfs  of  a  pair  of  trousers 
(j-)UL«)»    Trousers. 

P.  ^JjLm^  khasfa'gl,  s.  f.  1.   A  wouncr, 
a  sore.    2.  Sickness.    8.  Fatigue. 

P*     JLW»-     Hasta,    adj.     1.  Wounded, 

broken.  2.  Sick,  sorrowful.  XImj^^ 
Jl^-      adj.       Afflicted,     distresBed. 

_Il>-  a;L*A■^>■  B.  f.  Affliction,  dis- 
tress.   ^^)^  SJm4^   or    «x»-  ^uLma^ 

or  J  J  JUU«j^»-  Heart-broken,  sick 
at  heart.    Crispy. 

P.  jm»^  kliusurt  B.  m.     A  fathor-in-law. 
o  ^ 

( lymw  )•  [in jory »  'ww»d. 

A.  jm^     iiu«r,  B.  m.    Damages,  losB^ 

P.  9»AM^   iftusrau,  s.  m.    1.  Name  of  a 

celebrated  king  (Cyrus  or  C^osroes). 
2.  A  king  in  geneml.  3.  Name  of  a 
most  famous  poet  of  Dehli. 

P.  ij]»ju*^    Husrawana^  adv.  or  adj. 

Princelike,  kingly,  royal,  princely, 
p.  ^a^mjS-    ihusrawif   adj.      Belonging 
to  jAusrau  or  to  a  king ;  royal. 

P.  lL.^"^'^  Mi<isakf   (dimin.    of    tr^) 

s.  1.  Rnbbish.  2.  A  triangular 
thorn.    3.  Caltrops. 

A.     i^iyn^     ih^suf,    (jlJm*»-    sunk 

or  lying  concealed  under  ground, 
swallowed.)  s.  m.  An  eclipse  of  the 
moon. 


o     s 

•* 


A.  ii-M-W^"  itf^is,   (c:^»»»^)  adj.   1. 

Pemirions,   sordid,  avaricious.    2.   Ig- 
noble.    3.  Stingy,  parsimonious. 

P.      Cl^^lrw     th^iaht,    s.  f.     (fftS^fiT) 
A  brick  or  tile.   Jj  iJL'^H^^r^    A  brick- 


maker. 


A    • 


Of  brick. 


p.     i^M-r^   khiahtakf  b.  f.    A  square 
piece  of  cloth  under  the  armhole  in  a 

o     ^  o 

vest.    See  also  lLCum^* 


«,  « 


323 


A    • 


P.     ^^lae****-      ihaaht^dah,     s.  m. 

(^^B^SpE?)  Poppj-seed,  a  poppy. 
P*   vl^^l^  iSiMWk,    (5T5^)   adj.    Dry, 
(l^^)  withered,   sapless.    \,*,^-t^ 

^Ui   A  general  dearth,  a  dry  year,  a 
drought.  ^Lj  uXu*^  8.  f .  Drought, 

sterility.     (^  vlX^L^  adj.    Dry  in 
the  lips  or  in  the  shore.     Juq  CS^iL^ 
adj.     Crack-brained,  crazy,  hotheaded. 
P.  J:L2k».  thtbehk-a,  s.  m.    Boiled  rice. 

P.  ^^*^^    Mkushk'l,  s.  f.     1.   Dryness. 

2.  Dearth  occasioned  by  drought.    3. 
Dry  land.    4.  adv.    By  land,  (in  op- 
position to  f^y  By  water). 
P»  aAlCw  ^os^imi  s.  m.  Auger,  passion. 

i3y  I    A.ufc^     adj.      Deformed    with 

rage.    ^^jSiUjJ^or  i/UuJto-   adj. 
Enraged,  passionate. 
**•  e/*^  Mkoahan,  s.  m.     1.    Canvass. 

(<*— ^O)  2.  The  mat  or  carpet  on 
which  a  banker  sits.  3.  The  capsular 
pod  of  green  gram. 

^'  (i/**^"  th<uhin,  adj.    Rough,  severe, 

"ide.  fself ;  humility. 

A.   Qy*J^  4Si*«\«",  8.     Humbling  one's 

A.  Cl^j^  l^ushnnat,  (^^)  s.  f. 
Asperity,  harshness,  austerity,  ani- 
mosity, disdain,  fierceness,  indignation. 

A.  JLo^  lAi^al,         / 

>   8.    plur.     (of 

Vi»  >>l</)^)  Qualities,  virtues. 

A.  C^^lva^  ^euZa^,  ( J^4a»-  a  quality.) 
B.  f .  1.  Habit,  custom.  2.  Quality, 
mode,  virtue,  disposition,  nature. 

A.  M.^T*.  1.  thc^m,  8.  m.  An  enemy, 
antagonist,  2.  ^(uam,  A  husband, 
master,  owner.    (  a^«a»-  the  side). 

A.  fjcya>^  kht^usy  (jj^  see  (^l^) 
t.  m.      1.  An  affair,  business,  thing, 


particular.    2.  Doing  any  thing  parti« 
cular.    3.  adv.  Particularly. 

A.  LtfMA».  ^u«7?3an,  adv.    Particularly 

especially. 
A.  L-!!-^ULtf«it^^  l&u«Kiiya^,  8.  f.     Pecu- 


liarity,     particularity,     attachment, 
friendship.     Special  property. 

A.  {J^.^^^Y^^' iJiU^umatf  (^j^^o^  disput- 
ed.) 8.  f.    Enmity,  quarrelling.  (tAj)* 

A.  «flAi.  M^ii'i}  B.  m.  A  castrated  ani- 
mal (particularly  a  goat),  an  eunuch. 
A  women  with  no  breasts.  \jS  t^^a^ 

To  geld,  castrate :   (dakh.)    To  prune 
or  dress  (a  tree). 

A.  ^L{u^3^  kh^^ya,  8.  m.    Testicle. 

A.  i^Lo^  i&txtfb,  (L,„^.A^-  tinging,) 
s.  m.    1.  Hair  tincture.  2.  Tinging  the 

nails  and  hair,  but  particularly  the 
beard,    A  hair  dye. 

A.  .A^^.  ^{|r,  ihagift  n.  prop.     A  com- 


panion  of  MoseSf    Phineas:    or,   the 
prophet  Elias  or  Jeremiah.    A  guide 

A.    cv^  Mi*>«*)  B.  Humility. 

A.  L^  !&cLp.P.i  (Ch.  To  dig,  to  engrave) 

8.  m.    (ifli%.  he  made  a  mark.)   1.   A 
letten  epistle.     2.  A  line,  lineament. 

3.  Writing,  handwriting,  chirography. 

4.  Mustaches^  beard,  yoothfal  beard 


x>         m 


-^    ^   **• 


or    down  on    the    face.      UXmI 

The  equator,  (^r^^rafT)^  the 
prime  vertical.  Uixi  or  U  |  Jb». 
The   beard   to    appear.     Uyb 

or     ijU)     L>      To    fihavd    the 

O    M  ^       M 

beard.     t<J^  la^    The    tropic   of 


Capricorn.      ^jUo^  la^    The  tropic 

of   Cancer.      ^^U-l  la>-    A   ray   of 

the  sun ;  also  the  name  of  a  kind  of 
/-^  -  ^ 

writing,    d^  Ja>-    A  perpendicnlar 


)ai. 


324 


line,     i^  **^^lls  la^    Correspondence. 
,Hs  laa-  A  kind  of  flourished  hand 


writing.  (j[i'lyi^  lia^  A  parallel  line. 


-^o/ 


■  ^ 


J»  JuLmmo  la^  A  circular  line. 


-*o 


o  / 


O      0 


^iJ^ajUmj^.  a  right  line.  _jifiCU«  k^ 

A  curved  line. 

A*  Ua^  A&ajt<i,   (tjo^   he  did  wrong.) 

Heb.  To  err)  s.  f.    A  mistake,  error, 
fault,  crime,  sin.    A  slip ;  oversight. 

A  miss ;  failure,    ^/yic  Ua^    A  for- 
giver  of  errors,  Ac, 

A.  (^Ua^  khitahj  (^»^la^  he  convers- 
ed.) s.  m.  1.  A  title.  2.  Conversa- 
tion,    speech,      address,      harangue 

\jj>  K  ijIVtv  To  address,  to  accost. 

A.  LUad-    ^aim,  adj.    super).  (  laa-  ) 

used  substantively.  A  good  writer,  a 
penman.    Caligrapher. 

A.  JCjJa>>  Isk^i^ia,  s.  m.     A  sermon  or 

oration  delivered  after  divine  service 
every  Friday,  in  which  the  preacher 
blesses  Muhammad,  his  successors, 
and  the  reigning  sovereign. 

A.  vla^  ifta^^}  8.   m.    1.    BecoUeotiou, 

coming  into  the   mind,  thought.    2. 

Danger,  risk,  fortune.  iUU  Ja^ 
adj.    Frightful,  dangerous. 

A.  ;$ Ja^  khf^t/a,  s.  m.     (.k^    was  in 

peril.)  1.  Danger.  (a«^Jjl)*  2.  Fear, 
apprehension,  risk,  venture. 

A.  _A]a>  i&afmt  or  &&t^mt,  s.  f.  Marsh- 
mallows,  used  medicinally. 

A.  k>Ja>-  kh^^Mi  B.  plur.  of  ]a^ 

A.  jy^^  kb^tii^i  (t^^)  8.  m.  1.  Com- 
ing into  the  mind,  remembrance.  2. 
Dignity.  [territory,  district. 

A.  jda^  khipj/i,  s.  m.     Region,  country, 

A.  ^..^ia^-  khatih,  (l^I]o>)  s.  m.  A 
preacher,  a  public  speaker  or  orator. 

A.  ^jlL^     l^atir,    (Jad-)    adj.    Great, 

important^  honourable,  dignified. 


A.    u^      iftt/,  (from    v::^^ft^)    adj. 

Light  (of  weight  or  morals),  undigni- 
fied,   i  iftuf,  8.  m.    A  boot. 

A.  US-  &fia/i,  (Heb.)  s.  f.    Concealment, 

a  secret.   Occult,  hidden. 
P.    U;>.     khafd,   adj.    ,(^A>-     flaebing) 

Angry.    Vexed,  enraged. 

A.     Ci^^ii-     khiJBfat,  s.  f.     (t-ft»-    was 

light)  Lightness  of  weight,  levity  of 
conduct,  want  of  dignity,  afbont, 
slight,  disgrace.    Shame. 

P.  cii^A>-  4&tt/e,  s.    Sleep,  sleeping. 

A.  Uid-  aa/<«,   ](^^)    adj.    (dakh.) 

^ .  ^  J     Mad,  lunatic,  fana- 

A.  JULfi3>  i&d/la,  3     tic,  nonsensicaU 

P.  ^lia^  i4a/f«n,  s.  A  sort  of  vest 
worn  in  battle,  a  coat  of  mail  or  quilt- 
ed vest. 

P.  M^  Wi^ta,  (from  ^/i^)  part. 
pass.    Asleep,  sleeping,  put  to  sleep. 

(Plur.  JSjis^). 

A.  Jms>^  Iho^faqan,  (jfA^  fluttering) 
s.  m.  Palpitation  (a  disease  of  the 
heart,  especially)  hysterics. 

A.  jJUft^  4ia/ag«».i,  adj.  Subject  to 
palpitation.  [pleasure,  anger,  pet. 

p.  ^Jii^    khafa'-gh    {^^)    »•  ^-    ^''^' 

A.  ^Ji^  khofi.  adj.  (,J^  was  hid. 
den)  Secret,  concealed;  fine  or  small 
(handwriting,  opposed  to  ^y^ 


O       0 


A.     4-flJ^  khafif,      (e^-^Aa-)   adj. 

Light,  of  no  weight  or  consequence,  of 
light  character,  immoral. 

A.  ^LAA^    khufya,   (Jl^)  1.  adj.     Dis- 


guised,  concealed.    2.    (Also 

adv.    Secretly. 

A.  J^  khally  s.  m.   Vinegar. 

A.  SU-    ihald,  (Heb.)   s.  m.     Vacancy, 

vacuity.    Space,    he  lU-    Unfeigned 
oi  intimate  friendship. 

P.  V— )!>.  tb(Udh,  8.  m.  Mire,  day,  filth 


1^ 


325 


^ 


A.  ^1^  kkoloii  {^^Ja^  he  freed 
himself.  Heb.)  8.  m.  Deliverance, 
libration;  {^J^^j\)  need  adjectively, 
Free,  redeemed,  done,  ont.     {jci>^ 

IL>     To  release,   rescue.    ^a»- 

liyb  1.  To  be  freed  or  set  at  liberty. 

2.  To  calye,  to  be  brought  to  bed. 
8.  Emissio  seminis,  semen  emittere. 

A.  aJi^    l^uldta,  (^jA^)  1.  8.  m. 

Essence,  the  beet  part  of  any  thing, 
flower.  2.  Abstract,  abridgment, 
cSonclasion,  inference,  moral,  sum,  3. 
atfti.    Spacious,  roomy.    Loose. 

A.  ^^t^-  l^aldf-tt  1.    8.  f.     Freedom, 

li&eration,  redemption.     2.    8.  m,    A 
BAiIor,  a  native  artillery-man. 

A.  ii^]l».  thilafi  («— ftlA.  came  after. 
8.  m.  1.  Opposition,  in  opposition, 
contrary   to,    against,    adverse.      2. 

Falsehood,    ^j    immii^    Against 


(one's)  opinion  or  will,    f  f**  <■— -^ 
Illegal,  nnlawfal.    (Jjic  «^jl>>  Con- 


trary to  reason,  absurd,  irregular, 
habit  of  the  body  (medicine,  &c.). 

A.  'j:,-*^'^     thil4f(i^t    (^-J2^     coming 

after.)  s.  f.  1.  Deputyship,  lieuten- 
ancy, oftce  or  dignity  of  khaltfa 
(Caliph).  2.  Imperial  dignity,  mo- 
narchy. 

A.  ^jL».  £AalZ(i9,  adj.  superl.  (of  ^d^) 

used  substantively,  The  creator. 

A.  JIU-  khilul>({S>')B.m.  1.  A  tooth. 

pick.  2.  Middle.  3.  plur.  of  Ji^;- 
4.  Ruin,  defect,  damage. 

A.  JfJla.  khald'iq,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  jU^) 

Men,  people,  creatures,  the  creation. 
A.  e:^jL».  ih'ullat,  B.  f.     Friendship. 

A.  Jl«'^-  ^alM^dl,  8.  m.     A  ring  of 

gold  or  silver  with  bells  to  it  worn 
round  the  ankle. 

A.  jJl>.  i&uld,  8.  m.    Eternity,  paradise. 


P.  j^yili.  Haliah,   (^jSA^  To  prick) 

8.  m.  and  f.     Putting  a  stop  to,  inter- 

ruptiorf,  solicitude,  suspicion,  anxiety. 

A.  laU.  ^ty,  1.  8.  m.    One  of  the  four 

humours  of  the  human  body.  Nature, 
constitution.  2.  khalt.  Confusion,  mix- 
ture, medley.  cXamIj  Li^  Canker  of  a 
sore.  (Cacochymia). 
^'  ^^  Sai*,  verbal-  noun,  Stripping 
off,  deposing,  removing. 

A.  ui^^jJlft-  ihiVat  or  AftoZ'ae,  s.  ra.  and  f. 
(«!>.  he  took  off  from  himself  and 

bestowed  upon  him  a  garment.)  A 
dress,  robe  of  honour,  with  which 
princes  confer  dignity  on  subjects. 

A*  ^»plrfc-  thalafy  s.  m.    1 .  A  saccessor, 

an  heir,  a  favourite  son,  posterity, 
descendants.    2.  (adj  actively )  Deprav* 

ed,  corrupted.     ^S<i]  u-plgw     True 

or  rightful  heir.  %  JthW>  Breach  of 
promise. 

A.  Ia1».  khulafSf  s.  plur.  of  J^AJii^ 

A.  ^d«»-  ihulq,  s.  m.  Nature,  quality* 
good  disposition,  civility,  politeness. 
Etiquette.    (Plur.    ^JU-I)* 

A.  ^jfi^  iha^Qf  8.  f.    Creation,  people, 

mankind.     (Plur.    ^il^    Creatures, 

Ac.)    Ujb  iJf^  To  be  created. 

A.  ^^-Qt'^  khil^fitt,  s.  f.  The  creation, 
people,  populace,  the  world. 

A.  ^cAI^.  thilq-i,  adj.    Natural,  innate. 

A.  (Ji>.  ihalalf  (u^  a  breach.)    s.  m. 

Interruption,   disturbance,   confusion, 
prejudice,  damage,  injury,  mischief. 


^^ 


defect,  ruin,   hiatus,    breach,      fjl^ 

ct«J  s.  m.  (lit.    Injury  of  the  brain) 
Madness,  melancholy. 
A.  Jl>.  th^lic,  (Jl^)  s.  m.    Vacuity. 

A.     Ci;J»-     khalwat,    (from    XA-) 
8.  f.     1.    Betirementy    solitude,   pri- 


^ 


326 


vaoy,    a    closet,  private    apartment, 
private    conference.     A  place  of  re- 

tirement.    SujJl^  s.  f .     A  place 

9        o  ^o  rf» 

of  retirement.      *oiji     C»nl'^^  adj. 

Beclase;   (mef.)     A  hermit.     i»iiU>'^ 
jjjuij  adj.     Retired :  (we^)     A  her- 


O     #^0  rf* 


:i;^    In 


mit.      ^^    ^^^   ^ 
private  and  in  pablic« 

A.  fjcS^  khV'lu9f  (^^fA^)  8.  m.  Parity, 
sinceritj,  candonr,  friendship. 

A.  ^  ^a.y,   (^)     s.  f .    A  hay. 

(cf;V). 

A.  LfLli.  ASa^flra,  (JU^-  or  ji[^) 
adj.  Descended  from,  or  related  to  a 
maternal  aunt ;  as,  ^l^  ^j^t^  ^'  ™' 
The  son  of  a  maternal  annt ;  consin. 
ioV^  ufn!^  ^'  ^*  ^^®  daughter  of  a 
maternal  aunt. 

A.  JUsu^i^  IdiCLlifO't  (uJU>-  sncceeding 
Hob.  To  pass  over  or  beyond  ;  to  snc- 
ceed  or  follow)  s.  m.  1.  A  snccessor, 
a  sovereign,  particularly  applied  to 
the  successors  of  Muhammad,  who 
united  the  characters  of  head  of  the 
state  and  of  the  Mah.  religion,  a 
caliph.  2.  (in  Hind.)  Cooks,  tailors, 
barber,  &c.  are  called  khaXlfa,  3.  A 
fencing'master.  4.  A  monitor  (as  a 
senior  boy  at  school  becomes). 

A.  jyl^  khaliq,  (,jl^)  a<lj-     Of  good 

disposition,  kind,  polite,  obliging,  gon- 
teel,  civil.    Courteous,  urbane. 

A.  (JjJL^  ]slialllt  8.  m.  A  friend;  the 
friend  (of  God),  Abraham. 

P.  A^  iSa*»i  1-  adj.  (^;t^M»^)  Twist- 
ed, crooked,  curved,  bowed.  2.  s.  m. 
A  coil,  fold,  ply,  curl,  ringlet,  bend. 
8.  That  part  of  a  noose  which  encir- 
cles the  neck.    iJo  »^  ^»-    v.  a.    To 

strike  the  hand   against  the  arms  pre- 
vious to  wrestling,  &c.,  to  challenge 

(as  wrestlers  do)*    ^^  «   j^    s.  m. 


1.  Coquetry,  blandishment  of  a  mis- 
tress.   2.  adj.  Elegant,  graceful. 

P'  j%^  fcftuw,  (^TO)  b.  m.  f.  A  large 
jar,  an  alembic,  a  hogshead,  a  stilL 
liJb^d*  j^  V.  a.  To  boil  cloths  pre- 
paratory to  washing. 

A.  .U^  ifttimir,  (vA^-  wine)  s.  m.    1. 

Sickness,  headache,  &c  the  efiPect  of 
drinking,  crapulence.  2.  Intoxicat- 
ing. 3.  Languishing  appearances  of 
the  eyes,  the  effect  of  love,  of  drow- 
siness* of  drinking,  &c.  jJl  .L^^ 
Sv)yl  tU^  adj.  IntozioatiAg 
(eyes),    intoxicated.       ^l^      %*Jk^ 

8.  m.    A  tavern.    ^JiCi   .Ui-  V  f. 

Recovery  from  intoxication. 
A.  P.  ^^jU^  ihumar~i,  1.  adj.  Drunken 

languishing.       2.     s.    f.    See      tUs- 
A.  ^^tk>-  thvmdsi,  adj.  Consisting  of, 

or  belonging  to  five ;  a  word  of  five 
letters,  or  composition  of  five  lines. 

p.  H.  UU^  thamdnut  (j^)  v.   a.      To 

twist,  to  crook,  to  bend,  to  bow. 

* 

"•  i^^^^^'  khamchi,  s.  (dakh.)  Lash, 
whip  (short  jockey). 


P.  ^>sr^  Afiwm-iiano,  s.  m.  A  tavern, 
A.  jA^  fcftatnr,  (jA^  Heb.  To  bo  hot, 

to  boil,  to  ferment)  s.  m.  1.  Wine, 
spirituous  or  fermented  liqnors.  2, 
Covering,  hiding.  3.  Fermenting, 
leavening. 


A.  ^j^A^  khama,  (Heb.)  adj.  Five. 
A.  ^^y**4^  kbunu,  s.  Fifth  part. 

A.  JLjjjk>-    £ftani5a,    adj.      Five.     A 

stanza  of  five  lines.    See  iM*>ik»- 

P*  S(\L«^  tl^utn'hadat  s.  m.     A  tavern. 

p.  n.  [Xas^  tham-nd,  v.  n.    (dakh.)   To 
bend,  to  bow. 

P.     [i^y^     khamoahf  (contract,  of 

{j^y<^^)  adj.  Silent, dumb;  silence! 
(Pcrs.  plur.  ^J^y^) 


3^ 


327 


A. 
A.  TS 


'.  ^^^A^  lAamosh-i^  8.  f .    Silence. 
'*•  ^^5^^  4Sam-f,    g.  f.    CrookedQess, 

T.  SfLUk^^  j  ^amiyaza,  s.  m.      Gaping, 

o  ^ 

jawniftg  (i<>^y>*^)  atretching  one's 

Brm/^^om  fatigno  or  diowsineBS.  Be- 
tri!^ution,  panishment. 

F.  iPt*^:^*^    l^aniida-gif  a.  f.  Crooked- 

'.  SJa>«k»>     iftamtdOj^part.     Orooked, 

bent,  oorred..  *ys  HSJ^j^  adj.  Bont 
in  BtatuM.' 

i&amira,  j       ^ 

lieaven,  whatever  is  need  to  ferment 
with.    Earth,  claj. 

A.  j>  ;U^  Utandnr,  b.  plur.  (of   Jfjjl>) 

HogB;  uloerB  in  the  neck,  or  scrofula. 

A.  tjttM^  HannaSf  (luJi^  To  abscond, 

to  retire  i  to  backbite,  to  calnmniate : 
because,  says  Janhari,  he  flees  when 
God  is  named)  8.  m.  1.  The  devil.  2. 
{met)    A  wicked  person. 

A.  ^Li^  £|untfQ,  (Jfi&-  Heb.)  s.  m. 
The  qninsj,  snffocation,  strangnlation- 

H.  «.  \Jj3  •<*»•  &umht  fcamdj  v.  a. 
(dakh.)  To  bleach,  to  whiten  (clothes). 

A.  fjui^  ^vn/tf,  B.  m.  1.  An  herma- 
phrodite.   2.  Asphodel.    3.  A  onnitch. 

A.  jSp,^  MkCt^ja^i  B.  m.  A  dagger, 
puniard.    {law)   An  offensive  weapon. 

A*  P.  ^^jSf^  f^anjar4f  s.  f.  LA 
mode  of  printing,  or  staining  silk 
(^Jjub)*  2.  A  sort  of  small  tam- 
bonrin,  played  on  with  the  Angers. 

B.  UUsci^-  khon-khondnu,  v.  (dakh.)  To 
snnffle,  speak  throngh  the  nose. 

P>  ^)i3a^  tStandaiif  part.  Laughing, 
merry. 

A.  Jf  jJi>-  tlkandaq,  {W^  to  dig.)  (Pers. 

tddS  dog,  engraved.)  b.  m.  f.  A 
ditob,  fosBO»  moat. 


^   HSX^  ihanda,  s.  m.      1.  Laughter,  a 

laugh.    2.  A  laughing-stock.  • .  HSXs^ 

adj.    Of  a  smiling  countenance,  cheer- 
ful. 


^V^J^  Afit»2«r,   (Heb.  and  ^h.   from 
JJ^  To  stink.)  s.  m.    A  hog. 

^' yOJ^     thinaar  or  thinair^  s.      The 

little  (or  middle)  finger. 

P.  cIXL^  khu-nuk,  adj.  1.  Cold.  2. 
Temperate,  cool.    3.  Fortunate. 

P.  ^Xi&-  Ish^nuh-i,  s.  f.     1.    Coldness, 

temperateness.    2.  Prosperity. 

P.  i^Jj^  thinif,  1.  adj.  White.  2.  s.m. 
A  white,  dappled,  greyish,  or  cream- 
coloured  horse,  a  steed* 

P.  ltjl»-  thingdf  1.  s.  m.  An  athletic 
clown.    2.  adj.  Able-bodied. 

P.  l>»^  IdL^nyd^  s.  m.  Melody,  singing* 
•S  uJl^     8.  m.    Musician,  singer, 

P.  ^  450  or  ASw,  s.  f.    (^b)    Habit, 

custom,  disposition,  nature.    S^^  ov 

xii.r  or  J* jo  adj.  Accustomedi 
habituated. 

P*  ^-^1^  ihwdhf  8.  m.  f.  1.  Sleep.  2. 
A  dream    (UuUm)i  vision.    3.  Nap  (of 

cloth).     sJi^T    L->1^    adj.  Sleepy. 

Drowsy.  .^ !  <^u».  Producing 
sleep ;  (in  medicine)  a  soporific, 
anodyne.  Jlji^^  \^\^  s.  m. 
Spectre,  phantom,  delusion.      L«.>iA9k 

lJ^G(>  To  dream.  &0  L^)^  Sleeping- 
apartment,  bed-room,  dormitory. 

P.  HSJ^]^  ihU)dhida^  (c;"^^^  ^ 
sleep.)  part.    Sleeping,  asleep. 

**•  ^*  LiJ^T^  khawdtin,    s.  f.    plur.   (of 

^y'^)  Ladies. 
P.  iX^-lft^  hhy^jf^t  8*  ™<    A  man  of  dis- 

\ 


■  • 


328 


I 


goyeroor,  master.       >«a^  JC^l^  n* 

prop.  The  name  of  a  prophet  skilled 
in  divination,  and  who  is  said  to  have 
discovered  the  water  of  life ;  hence,  he 
is  considered  as  the  saint  of  waters. 
The  Mahammadans  offer  to  him  obla- 
tions opf  lamps,  flowers,  &o.,  placed  on 
little  rafts  and  launched  on  the  river, 
particalarly  on  Thursday  evening  in 
the  month  of  hhddoh  :  and,  it  is  in  his 
honour  that  the  feast  of  the  b^ra,  is 

held.      Sjlj  JC^L>-  s.  m.      Master. 

lyM  JCj>.|ft>.  B.  m.  An  eunuch,  usu- 
ally employed  in  the  charge  of  a  se* 
raglio.    A  butler,  chieflof  a  household. 

P.  jl%^  ihtpdry  1.  adj.  Poor,  distressed, 
wretched,  contemptible,  abject,  ruin- 
ed. 2.  part.  act.  i^j^j'^)  (}^  com- 
pos.) Eating,  eater^  drinking,  suffer- 
ing, sufferer. 

A.  ^  i|^  thawdrij,  b.  plur.  of  tg^'j^ 
P.  (^«t«^  khu>ar'if  1.    s*  f.      Baseness, 


meanness.  2.  (in  compos.)  Eating, 
drinking;  suffering.  8.  Difficulty.  4. 
Fighting,  quarrel. 

sire,  wish,  respect.     •uJUm)a»-  b.  m. 
Candidate,  competitor,  bidder,  suitor 
^.IxJUilft^-  s.  f.    Competition,  soli- 
citation.   (Ufcl>-)* 
A,  ^jc^j^  tliavDdsM,  8.  plur.    (of  ^^l>- 

M 

or    Ao^^^j  1.    Attendants,  domestics. 

2.  Grandees,  ministers  of  state,  people 
of  quality  or  distinct  from  the  vulgar, 
gentry.  3.  Properties,  qualities,  at- 
tributes* 4.  A  page  or  a  female  at- 
tendant on  the  great.    5.  A  favourite, 

a  companion.  6.  Nature  (C2^«JLif  l»>) 

A.  P'  ^<^'^^  Ai  a  tc  tf  «  « -  f,   s.  m.    The 

place  where  one  sits  behind  a  great 
man  upon  an  elephant. 

P«  ^J^^  ifi  w)«n,    1.    s.   m.      A  tray. 
J^]^  8.  m.    A  smalj  ^v.  ,.  pa.  ^ 


iiJy  B.   m.    A  cloth  for  covering  a 
tray,     a    tray    lid.      2.     part.    act. 
(  iO^^'^^)   ^sed  in  compos.     Res^d- 
ing,  singing,  repeating,  re 
P*  «3jL^  ihipdndy  s.  BeadingT^^HKr*'*^.' 

P*  }iSi\^  khwdnda,   part.  pSiH^    (of    • 
^^Jj'l^)    Read;  (adjectively)  Hay- 
ing the  knowledge    of    -madiog  and 

writing.    SjJ!|||%^b  adj.     ]giior»iiiU8, 
one  who  OAaaot  tc^^ 

P.  ]$jJu)^  ifttrananda,  pm«>  ^refl.  used 
•  substantively,  A  reader. 

P.  iJl^  4ft  wan-?,  (in  oompos.)  a.f. 

Beading,  repeating,  recitation. 
P.  A.  joiJJi*^  khaioanin,  8.  plur.  of  oi^ 

P.  xt»>-  i&ujtfh,  1.  part.  act.  (of  ^Ji^U^ 
to  desire.)  in  compos.  Wishing,  re- 
quiring, soliciting,  desiring ;  (Uibl^-) 

as,    8)^  (Jy  Wishing    increase. 

sUd-  d-^l^^  Wishing  prosperity.  2. 
conj.    Either,  or,  whether.    3.    part. 

pass,  as,  SU^  Jio[>-  The  desire  of 
one's  heart.  t^ysT^  sL^  or 
«^^  «l^    or    ^\js>^  ^   v^^!;^ 


adv.  1.  Willing  or  not  willing, 
nolens  volens-  2.  Certainly,  positively, 
absolutely,  at  all  events. 

P.  ^ubLi-   thv>dhdn,   part.    act.    (of 

^jIamI^)    Wishing;  (adj.  or  subst) 
Desirous,  desiror,  seeker. 
P*  yti^^  khtpdhir  or  ^^iptf^ar,  s.  f.     A 
sister. 

P.  ^j^l^  thtvdhish,  (j^/***!^)    8.   f. 
1.  Desire,  wish,  will,   inclination.    2. 

Bequest,  demand.  jJL«  (mIa)*^ 
adj.  Desirous,  solicitous,  curious. 


^t^ 


8a 
act. 


u^    MiU}ahanda,  part.  act.  (of 
t>  J^)  ^>8her,  asker. 

:^)iXJ^  a«b,  adj.    (1^1)  Good,  ex- 
>i^Mfffmt,  well,  beautiful,  pleasant,  ami- 

'*^iiie^  pretty,    yji^    (plur.    ^■■>^'v 
u;b^)  or  i^yo  C-;^  adj.  Beau- 

tifQl»  a  beauty.    tJ^rij^  ^^    \^,Uv^ 
t^jyo  8-  ^*    Beauty,  handsomeness. 

(Plur.  ^jb^  The  fair,  the  beautiful). 

P'  i5>T^^  i&«()ani,  8.   f.    An  apricot, 

or  a  dried  apricot  with  the  kernel  of 
an  almond  inserted. 

P.  ^31G^  l&tiU»Zan,  8.  m.  (i5^u*A».) 

Name  of  a  seed  of  a  cooling  quality. 

P.  i<>^  i^uhn,  B*  f.     Beauty,  good- 
ness, excellence,  merit,  pleasantness, 

wellbeing.    15^^^  Well,  excellently. 
P*  ^^^^  thoja,  8.  m.    An  eunuch. 

P*  t)^  ihod,  B.  m.     A  helmet,  steel 

head -piece.' 
P.  J^  IdiVd^  pron.    Self.  («^  I )  1^)^ 

1.1     adj.      Setting  off    self,   proud, 

arrogant.  J^a:^  J^  Of  thine,  his, 
&c.,  own  accord,  of  itself,  voluntarily. 
laJj  J^  You,  your  worship, 
ir !  His  majesty,  your  majesty,  your 
onour,  &c.      ^JO  J*^    adj.      Self- 

onceited,  proud,  presumptuous.  J^^ 
ij*^  8.  f .  Pride,  self-conceit.  Ju^ 
Ll^Mjy  adj.  Self-conceited.  Ju^- 
jJL* J    s.  f.    Self-suflRciency.    4)*^ 

JJujj    adj.     Self-complacent.      JftSi. 

(^JJumj      s.    f.       Self-complacency. 

iij  J%^  adj.  Self-possessing;  con- 
tent, patient.  ^j'J  i)*^  8,  f.  Self- 
possession  ;  self-restraint.  j-Jn  i)*^ 
^  f.      Self-conceit.    %  ihV^-Td'e^   adj. 

42 


/, 


Self-conceited.    •.  J«^    Growing  of 

itself  without  being  sown,  wild.    J»»- 

jJjLm  s.  f.  Self-praise,  .am  c>^^ 
adj.  Obstinate,  self-conceited,  acting 
of  self,  wilful,  absolute.    (^yS<  i3«»- 

8.  f.  ^Obstinacy.  {J^r^  *^9^  *^i' 
Selfish,      self-interested,      designing. 


8.  f.    Selfishness.    J 


aI^  adj.    Following  one*s  own  desires, 

self-willed,  libertine,  ir^^  J*»-  s.  f. 
Self-will,  persisting  in  what  is  pleas- 
ing to  self.  %dmJ  J%^  M-^de  or  done 
of  self.  ^J^  4)^  8.  f.  Self- 
slaughter,  suicide.  |jul«  1}^  A 
dervis  the  disciple  of  no  saint  or  pir. 

Vc  t^y^  ftdj.  Ostentatious,  proud. 
»J^   «3%^  8.  f.  Self-conceit,  vanity. 

P.  ^ti^  M¥^h  8*  ^*  Selfishness,  pride, 
vanity.    Self.    Personal  identity. 

F.  .^  khvr,  1.  adj.  Worthy.  2.  s.  m.  The 
sun ;  the  east.  3.  or  Miorj  Food,  eating. 

4.  part.  act.  (from  ^J*^Jj^  ^^  ^^^) 
in  compos.    Eating,  drinking,  eater, 

drinker,  feeder,  ij^yi  y  jj^  Food 
and  raiment.     Bed  and  board. 

P-  1;%^     46v*"tfi     pai^t«   (from    ^J*^J^) 

Eating,  suffering ;  adj.  Voracious,  fit, 
capable. 

p.  i±/l  .*^  khvrakj  s.  f .  (dakh.  s.  m.)    1. 

Pood,  victuals.  Provisions.  2.  Daily 
food,  diet,  board,  eatables.  3.  One 
meal,  one  dose  (of  medicine). 

p.  -J^l.%^  thV^^^'if  ■•  ^'  Daily  allow- 
ance of  food  or  of  money  to  purchase 
it,  subsistence-money,  board-wages. 

^-  UJ^J)^  Ishvrjin,  (for  ^^^jf^) 
I.  m      A  wallet,  a  portmanteau. 


J^ 


330 


«    £ 


F.  ^^%^  Jsh'^rd.an,  s.  1.  Eating,  drink- 
ing. 2.  Suffering,    [any  tiling  eatable. 
K  iJi^j^  Mvrdan-i,  8.  f.    Providons, 

IP.  J^t>;%^    tkvrda^    (contracted    ^^) 

part.^pa88.  (of  st)*^j^)  ^'  ^^^^^* 
taken,  ha\ring  eaten  or  taken.  2.  (ad- 
jectively)    Afflicted.      3.    s.  m.      A 

blemish.     ^M  ^^j^  &•  m.    A  oaviN 

ler,  a  criticiser.    iA%^  ^djf>-  s.  m. 

A  retailer,  a  huckster.     \^S  Id*^ 

To    change  money.      jS  ^djy^-    A 
oriticiser,  caviller,   [nority,  smallness. 

F.  i^^j^  4fti<rd-f ,  8.  f .    Childhood,  mi- 

''  LTjy^  ASV'^'ij  (al*i;^ )  ^'  ^'   ***^' 

ing  and  drinking,  food,  victnals,  fare. 

T,  JOm^.^^  jtbv^shaid  or  iJ^firsTiecI,  b.  m. 

The  son.  (l^Uj  I  )• 

F.  tiXij^    tif^anda,  part.  act.  (from 

^J.^)      used    snbetantiTely,     An 

eater,  feeder,  gormandizer. 

A.  Lp;^  Sowamog,  n.  prop.    A  very 

lofty  palace,  which  Nu'mdn  son  of 
Munqir  bnilt  for  Bahrdm  Qor^  king  of 
Persia. 

F.  2$i%di-  WkV^O'  or  iiu)ara,  s.  m.  The  le- 
prosy, what  eats  or  corrodes,  as  mst, 
&c.  (aIJ^)* 

from  J^    Self,  and    »jh  Bom)  adj. 

f.    Undressed,  nnadorned  (a  woman). 

F.  irU^  IshV^K  adj-  Pleased,  delight- 
ed, pleasing,  pleasant,  excellent,  deli- 
eious,  sweet,  acceptable,  amiable, 
cheerful,  gay,  healthy,  elegant,  good, 
willing,  glad,  happy,  content,  merry. 

.!Jol  lAy^  ^^J'  Mannerly,  well- 
bred,  ^J^l  \^j^  *dj'  Sweetly  sing- 
ing. -Jl^i  {j^y^  8.  f.  Sweet  sing- 
ing, melody  Jw«Lm^^  s..f.  Flattery 
i^tX^Lt^  B.  f.    Flattery,  fawning. 


Ts.  A  flatterer.  liT  ^j^^  To  be 
agreeable  or  pleasing  (to),  to  be  ac- 
ceptable (to)^y  to'be  delightful.  l/U^ 

jLI     With  a  sweet  voice.     \^^ 

»)JbT  or    WJUT    [J^^    wlj.    I'loa- 

santly  coming;  flattering  (caresses), 
g^tefnf,  wholesome,  amiable,  ag^^ee- 

able,  pleasing,  charming,  i^u  \^^ 
adj.  Free  to  stay  or  depart,  un- 
rest rf^ined.      mAmt^s^     ».  f.    Per- 

fume.  ^j^Uj  \^^  *^J'  ^*^" 
quent,    perspicuous.       tit**     L/^^ 

a  d  j.  Eloquent.  Jl^  L/^J^  adj.. 
Happy,  fortunate,  in  pleasant  eircnm- 

Btances.  ufr^  L/*^  '^'  ''  ^^'^ 
tidings,  good  news.  ^^J"^ 
a1*9^  adj.  Graceful  in  walk- 
ing.    «>jf^  LT^    ■•  '•  ^y^°8 

ready  money,  purchaaing  in  private 


sale.      L^     Lry**      ^**®    writing. 

or^l>-  (^^  ^'^  ^  SU^i^     ^^ 
AfiEable,  of  good  disposition,  wellbrod. 

j^ij  vp*^  B'  '*  Mother 4n-l(^w, 
wife's  or  husband's  mother.  lAip^ 
J  J  adj.  Happy,  pleased,  delightekd, 
cheerful.  ^J  J  ^^%^  8.  ^.  Hi 
pmese,  cheerfulness.  cLcJ  L/«^%i? 
adj.      Cheerful,    gay,   d  e  1  i  g  h  t  e  fi 

Having  a  pleasing  or  beautiful  moutnL 

^JiftJ     L/^^     *•  ^*     Elegance  ofV 
beauty    of    mouth.       d!ii\o     lA^ 
adj.    High'flavoured,  tasteful,  palat^ 

able,    dainty.       Xiij      lAj>'      "^f 
Graceful    iu  walking    or  in  motion 


\ 


331 


ijr- 


C»M.  lAy^    adj.    Pleasant  in 
eolonr.    «JIL  lA^  "f^^]*  Fotftanate. 

^jJlt  lAj^  8.  '.    Prosperity,  good 

luck.      ^-aL     l>^^    ^j-    'ooulai;, 
fneny,  funny,  jocose,  cheerfal,  gay, 

^Uc  LA^^    ^i'    Tractable,  easy, 


A     • 


light     in    hand    (a    horse),      ir'i^ 
or    Ji  Lji^    a^i-      Well- 


I** 


shaped,  of  elegant  stature ;  a  sweet 
lieart.  «Ja9  ip^  *^i'  Well- 
shaped,    nicely     cot     oat.      [^y^ 

tja^^  adj.  Of  good  teztare  or  qua- 
lity.   \jJ  [Ji'f^  To  gratify,  please, 

•delight,  amoBo.  aSJ**^  adj. 
Sweet,  easy  of  digestion  (food),  deli- 
•cioos.  Til^  LJ^^  ^i'  ^1^^^°^ 
tasted,  delicious,  ipl^t^  LJ^^ 
Adj.  Well-fed.  iy^J^n)  {J^j^ 
adj.  Fortunate,  lucky.  ^AJ<^^  L/^^ 
fl.  f .    Good  fortune,  Indk.     \jC  lA^ 

adj.  Pleasant  to  the  sight,  beautiful, 
neat,    pretty,    becoming,    seemly. 

L/Hiy  l/^^  *^^'  Writing  an  ele- 
gant   hand;    a  fine   writer,  writing- 


master,  ^^^i"^  LT!^  adj. 
Well-disposed.  d^«  LJ^j^  ^^^' 
^&PPJ»  pleased,  delighted.  (^^ 
At>-^  adj.     Cheerful,   gay.    \A^ 

Ujb  To  be  pleased,  to  rejoice. 

9,  Lm^  tb^sh-Of  interj.  Happy!  O 
happy!  blessed!  how  fortunate  J  how 
happy!    {^d\sSj[^y 

p.  yut^  l^^8M)0,  1.  adj.  Sweot- 
■melling,  fragrant.    2.  s«f.    Perfume, 

«dour.       AtiyXity^    adj.     Aromatic, 

odoriferous,  fragrant 


F.  iJyi^j^  khush-ho-i,  1.  s.  f.  Per- 
fume, fragrance.  2.  adj.  Of  perfume, 
fragrant. 

P.  y^%^  itush-tury  adjt  compar.    More 

Pleasant,  very  pleasant,  &o. 
P.  J JLtft»-    th^shnudf    adj.     Vleased, 

contented,  delighted.    (jJuw  i)* 

P.  ^JJLm^^-  l;ftU8/m«d-i,  8.  f.  Good 
pleasure,  satisfaction.     Delight. 


P-  JUw^  l^osha,  8.  m.      1.  An  ear  of 
com.    2.  A  bunch,  cluster  (of  grapes, 

&c,),     (l^ac^)    S.   An  earing,  a  spike. 
l^J^  ^y^  A  gleaner, 
p.  iJ^^    ^ush-iy  s.  f.    Delight,  plea- 
sure, cheerfulness,  gladness,  fun,  will, 

choice*  .^M  L5^5^  ^**  L5**'.?*'  L^**^ 

adv.    Happily,  with  pleasure,  gladly. 

A,  4jO^  &ftauf ,  B.  m.    Purposing,  re* 

solving,  intending,  considering,  con- 
sulting, attention,  deep  thought  or 
meditation.    Search. 


A«  *^iy^    ^aujy  6.  m.     Fear.    (^^) 

L>..j  '■,i«j^  s.  m.    (Fear  and  hope) 

Suspense.      Uy     u.fjrfc-      To  fear 

^1/U  t-J^  adj.    1.   Frightful,  ter- 
rifying.   2.    Frightened,  afraid,  ter- 
rified.   (cLXiU^)- 
p.  {^^  }^uk^  s.  m.    A  hog,  swine,  pig. 

P*  S^  t^o-gaVf  part.    Rendered  mild, 

tamed,  accustomed. 

P.  j^S^  khogirj  s.  m.    The  stuffing  of  a 

saddle,  a  pad,  a  packsaddle.    A  cant 
term  for  a  turban« 

f.   J  *&-  fdiol,  (for  J^)  s.  m.  A  case, 

sheath,  hollow,    (dakh.)    Crest,    hel- 
met. £Galangale, 

P.  ^J<ssxij>- kholinjdn,  {^^5H)   8.m. 

p.  ^^  ih^nf    8.  m.    1.   Blood.  Gore. 
I       {y^y       2*      Murder,    killing- 


4 
i 


UJP- 


332 


u^ 


Slaughter,  homicide.  C^U^  or 
Sj  Ijft^  B.  m.  Bloody  water,  tears  of 
blood :  Jjit  I  m;^  A^j-  Drinking 
blood;  ferocious,  cruel.  jJ  I  ^;%^ 
or    1{jJl    ^;^^  adj.    Stained    with 

blood,  bloody,  .b  ^;^  Baining  or 
weeping  blood  (generally  spoken  of 
the  eyes  of  a  lover).  ^^Xxi^  s.  f. 
The  raining  or  weeping  of  blood. 
AA«mJ  |J%^  Bound  or  clotted  together 

with  blood.  LlJ  40^  B*  ™'  ^® 
price  of  blood,  forfeit  or  retaliation 

for  murder.    Ul|^  or  \xX}    J^  iJ9^ 

To  work  one's  self  to  death.  ^Ix^^ 

adj.    Dropping    blood.      ^>r>-  iO%^ 

B.  m.  Bloody  work,  deeds  of  death, 
murder     on    either     side,    mutual 

slaughter,   j  >^»-  c/^  ^'    '^'^  animal 

that  feeds  on  blood.  2.  A  murderer. 
3.   adj.    Bloodthirsty,  murderous, 

cruel,    i^.l^rsr**^    s.  f.     Devouring 

blood;  bloodshed,  slaughter,  murder, 

sorrow.  J,  4:^5^  Bloodshedder, 
murderer,  cut-throat,  assassin.  4j%^ 
,<b  ,  B.  f.  Bloodshed,  slaughter,  car- 
nage. Uft^:>-  j*M  ^jy^  To  be  dis- 
tracted by  assassinating  a  person. 
U j>  JJ^AMi  e;^  ^^  ^®  unkind,  to  be 
displeased,  liy  m;^^  ^o  assassinate, 
to  kill,  to  murder.  2uiS  ^^\^^ 
Doomed  to  be  slain. 

p.  ^Jy^    kh^n^i,  s.  m.  f.      Murderer. 

adj.  Sanguinary,  bloody,  relating  to 
murder  or  blood.         [colour  of  blood. 

P.  1^;^^^  Ishun-in,  adj.    Bloody,  of  the 
P-  ^^  kho'h  8.  f .    See  ^ 

p.  Jo^  tliawid,  (or  in  Pers.  l±ivid  or 

l[fnpaid)  s«  m.  A  green  field,  a  sown 
£eJd^  green  grass  cut  for  cattle,  green 


com.  Unripe  wheat  or  barley  crop 
used  as  fodder. 

P-  ij^^   khy^^K  !•  pron.     Self,  own. 

2.  s.  m.  A  kinsman.  3.  A  son-in-law, 
a  family.  [man. 

P.  Jjj  wo  %^  khy^sh-awandf  s.     A  kins- 

P«  ^JltJ^^  thyjeah-if  s.  f.  Belationship, 

consangunity.  [bravo  !  how  good ! 

P«  j<y^     khcthCf    interj.      Well   done! 

P*  iO^^-{^  Hiiydldn,  s.  m.  A  flower-bed. 

A.     Xj^    thiydr,     (^j^^  s.  m.     1. 

Choice,  election.    2.  A  cucumber. 

A.  ^.La»>  thaydn,  s.  f .  A  kind  of  violet. 

A.  «^  f^^J^  th^yarainy  s.  m.    Cucumbers 

(of  two  kinds),  i.  e.  thecuonmber  and 
the  musk  melon,  the  seeds  of  which 
are  used  medicinally. 

A.  LLj^  Mo^'t/tfjt*  (ftdj*  Buperl.  of  laJi»- 

Ch.    To  thread)  s.  m.     A  tailor. 
A.  LLj^  khiyt^a,  (^!^)  8-  ^*     -^  needle. 

^-  (j\^    thayal,    (JU-    Jo^     be 

thought.)  s.  m.  1.  Imagination, 
fancy,  thought,  idea,  consideration, 
care ;  respect ;  apprehension,  conceit, 
whim,  chimera,  suspicion,  opinion, 
notion.    2>  Phantom,  delusion,  vision. 

3.  A  kind  of  song.     JJsb     f^J^ 

^        ^       ^ 

Foolish    imagination.       aI^    <Jt6^ 
A  vain,  ridiculous  idea. 
A.  CdYU^     thyaldt,    s.  m.    plur.    (of 
J^Jk^)    Imaginations,     fancies. 

J5II9  1  CD^Ud-  lU-grounded  expeo- 
tation,  vain  thoughts. 

A.  jJU^  }^aydl'%i  adj.  Fanciful, 
capricious,  imaginary,  ideal,  chimeri- 
cal.   UKo  jL  ^J"^  To  indulge  in 

vain  speculations  or  absurd  fancies,  to 
build  castles  in  the  air. 

A*  Cl^b^  ^iydnaX^  s.  f.     (^;%»-   was 

unfaithful.)  Perfidy,  treachery,  trea- 
son ,  kn  a  very ,  em  bezz  lemen  t.  A  breach 
of  trust,  dishonesty. 


333 


-V 


A.  JUL^  i^aibarf  n.  prop.    A  town  in 

Hijdi.    l^  JU».  Conqueror   of 

n 
^aihar  (applied  to  Alt,), 

A.  jJ^  ^air,  1.  adj.    Good,  best,  well, 

rery  well ;    be    it    so ;    never    mind 

(  A&>  ^^)  >  i^  >B  of  no  consequence ; 

▼ery  good ;  yes ;  that  will  do ! 
2.   adv.     Well.    3.    s.   f.      Goodness, 

'"^good,  health,  happiness.      J*jMijJ^ 
^        The  best  of  men,  i.  e.    Muhammad. 

L.mjjI  I  yJ^  The  best  of  women. 
Fatima.    ij«^*3^>  ji^  A  wellwisher, 

a  friend.  ,<^.*XJl  jj^  «.  '•  Good 
will,  benevolence,  good  intention. 
4)U  J^  Hay  he  prosper.  SU»-  Jk^ 
Well-wishing,  benevolent ;  a  friend,  a 
wellwisher.  15^'*^  n}^  ■•  '•  Good 
will,  wishing  well,  friendship,  benevo- 
lence. C^:f3lc  •  J^  8.  f.  Health, 
welfare.  [Alms,  charity. 

A.  iJLj]jJi^  thairat,  8.   f.    (pi.  of  ^^) 

A.  P.  jJ^IrA^  l^airdi-tf  adj.      Intended 

for  charitable  purposes,  given  (or  to 
be  given)  or  received  in  charity. 

P.  iSyJ^     Mira-gi,    s.   f.      Darkness, 

malignancy,  astonishment,  stupefac- 
tion, the  state  of  being  daz7.1ed  or  of 
having  the  sight  overcome,  dizziness. 

P.  tjJ^  kh'ira,  adj.  1.  Dark.  2.  Wick- 
ed, malignant,  vain.  3.  8tnpified, 
dazzled. 

A.  ^::^  jj^     i^airiyat,    (J^)     8.    f. 

Welfare.  Health,  good  circumstances 
or  condition. 

P.  jJ^  4S«-,  (^ji^^  To  arise)  gene- 
rally in  compos.  1.  part.  act.  Rising, 
leaping,  bounding,  galloping,  capering, 
raising,  exciting,  producing.  2.  s. 
Rising. 

P.  ^;lfJ^  khexdn^  part.  act.  (of  ^JL*A^') 

Rising.  [springing. 

P.  lAij^  lBk^*'i^h,  8.  f.     Rising. 


A     .  • 


A.  j^yZJ^  ihaishum,   (^^^t^^)  s.  m.     1. 

The  nose,  the  cartilaginous  part  of  it* 
2.  Nasal  letters.  .3.  The  ridge  or  sum- 
mit of  a  mountain. 

P*  (J.^»-  kht^,  s.  f .     A  leathern  bag  or 

sack,  a  bag  in  which  water  is  carried. 

A.  ^jJ^  khf^ilf  (Heb.)  s.  m.  Horsemen, 
cavalry.     Imagination,  fancy. 

Pa     u^^^  kh^^il,  s.  f.     An  army,  multi« 

tude.    Xi'i^  L/^i^  -^  house  or  family, 
a  noble  family. 
A.  JL^i-  kh<^ildf  (from  <Jj^)    A  woman 

having  many  moles  (^  great  beauty 
among  the  Arabs). 

S'  l^»-  l^ela,  (ULa^)  adj.    A  playful, 

foolish  (girl).  UiU  ILd^  adj.  Un- 
steady, foolish,  inconsistent,  unchaste 
(woman).  [extremely, 

**•  ij^^t^  AJaiitf,  adv.  Many,  much,  very, 

A.  JUO^  ihainKif  (a[^)  s.  m.    A  tent, 

pavilion.  JaJ  A4kA^  A  tent-maker. 
2$ir  ^UJL^  8.  f.  A  camp.  IT  Qtma, 
Minced  meat.     See    ^(^•^ 


J  ddl,  called  jJw>#^  J^J  ®'  nj^  J'*^ 


is  the   eighth  letter  of  tho 

Arabic,  and  the  tenth  of  the  Persian 
alphabet.  In  the  representation  of 
Hind]  words  by  the   letters  of  these 

alphabets,  it  denotes  the  Nagari    ^ 

(da) ;  or,  with  (he)  subjoined  ^  (dha). 

In    the    numerical  application    of    the 

Arabic  alphabet,  J  (ddl)  stands  for 
fonr;  hence,  in  almanacs,  it  repre- 
sents the  fourth  day  of  the  week, 
Wednesday :  it  is,  moreover,  used  in 
astronomy  to  denote  the  planet  Mer- 
cury, or  the  sign  Leo  of  the  Zodiaa 


t 


334 


4>b 


This  letter,  in  Persian,  may  be  changed 

to    CLJ  (^^)j    ^*  ^    Jj    for      JjJ 

Worse :  or,  when  the  next  preceding 

letter  is  |f«»orj^$  or  is   moveable 
by  a  short  vowel,  it  may  be  converted 

to     S    (idl);  as   jIjLmI     for     jILmI 

A  master,  juub  for  43JUb  A  dome. 

•  • 

B.  0     da,  (3[  r.  5r  Give)   in  compos. 


Giver:    as    y<s|c('    ^ui/ia-da,    fiase- 
giver. 

A.    u^lfc)   dab,    (from    c^tj    To  take 


pains,  to  labour.  Heb.  and  Ch.  To 
sufiFer  pain,  grief,  or  patience)  s.  m. 
1.  Custom,  manner,  institution.  2. 
State,  condition.       8.     Vehement  or 


forcible   propulsion. 

*^ 

B.  m.    Good  manners,  civilization. 
H.    K^]d       ddh,    {^^^)   (Uib)     8. 

(dakh.)  Fear,  reverence,  pressure; 
weight ;  force  j  power ;  authority ; 
control.  Chock;  restrain.  Impres- 
sion ;  copy. 

'•    ^Jifc)    ddh,  8.    OsientatieB,     pride 

magnificence. 

1.  ^^•jfliblfc)  da&&a/u4-arf,  The  se- 
cond beast  mentioned  in  the  Revela- 
tions  :  by.Muhammadans  it  is  believed 
that  it  will  issue  from  a  mountain  in 
Mecca,  with  the  staff  of  Moses  and  the 
•eal  of  Solomon  ;  with  the  first  it  will 
strike  the  believer,  and  with  the  lat- 
ter it  will  impress  a  stamp  on  the 
face  of  the  infidel,  in  which  will  be 
inscribed,  "  this  is  an  infidel." 

H.  Ijuli)  dt^jsA^  (trans,  of  L^O)  v.  a.  1. 
To    press    down,   suppress,    depress, 

snub.      2.    To  squeeze.      U^  c-^lj 

1.  To  conceal,  to  steal  and  conceal.  2. 
To  press  (particularly,  with  the 
thighs),  retain  by  prossare,  gripe  (as, 

money).    UuJ  L«;ii3  To  outgrow, 

€.   Ulj  data,   (^cTT   r.  ?T   Give)  adj. 

Liberal,  generoas;  sabst.  Giver,  be- 
nefactor, donor.    God,  Creator. 


S.  ^\d  ddian,  (^CpSlRR)  8.  f.  A 
toothbrush. 

TKL.  ci^lj  daU  adj.  (dakh.)  Thick  (as 
a  wood),  set  close,  crowded,  close* 
thronged,  a  thicket,  arbour. 

A.  ^1j  daj,  (I3-4))  8.  m.  1.  Dark- 
ness, obscurity*    2.  A  dark  night. 

A.  (J^lj  dal^il,  (J^fc)  entered.) 
part.  act.  1.  Entering,  penetrating^ 
arriving.  2.  (adjectively)  Entered, 
registered,  inserted,  produced, 
forthcoming.  8.  (substantiv ely) 
Inside,  interior  part;  within.  4.  In- 
cluded or  comprehended  in.    6.  Filed. 

IJJ    ^}^    J^b  To  transfer 

property  (by  taking  out  the  name 
of  the  former  propiietor  from  a  deed 
or   register  and  inserting  that  of  the 

new).    U^  (>^ifc)  To  caose  to  enter 

or  arrive,  to  place  or  fix  in  ;  to  pro- 
duce, to  include,  io  insert  or  intro- 
duce, to  enrol.  Uyb  CA^-'^  ^^  enter, 

to  arrive,  to  penetrate,  to  belong,  to 
appertain,  to  be  inserted. 

A.  jjla-b  da^ylA,  (J^b)  adj.  Con- 
tained, inclusive,  belonging  to,  in- 
herent :  (applied  to  a  hamletp)  included 
in  (an  aaiW  village.). 

2*  jlj  did  (^1  ^7)  8.  m.  A  ring- 
worm, herpes,  blotch,  shingles. 

P.  jli)  dad,  s.  f .  (^  to  give.)  1.  Gift,  bee- 

towed,  giving.   2.  Justice,  law,  equity. 

3.  Crying  out  for  justice,  complaint. 

4.  Revenge.  5.  part.  pass,  (of  ^Cy\d) 
nsed  in  compos.  Given;  as,  JiO  )4y>- 
Given  by  God.  6.  (^)  A  ring- 
worm. 7«  Praise,  commendation. 
^S  fc)1«3ULJ  jlj  To  demand  justice. 

SU»-  Jifc)  Demanding  justice,  a 
petitioner    for    justice,    a    plaintiff, 

suitor.    («^'^  Olfc)  8. f*  Demanding 

of  justice.    lyiJbJ^j!*)     B.f.   Liber- 

ality,  beneficence,  a  present.  Jli) 
y^,,^    1.    To   praise    one's    actionf 


jb 


335 


J 


b 


properly.  2.  To  make  reparation. 
ifs  Olj  Administering  jnstice,  re- 
dresser  of  grievances.  %^\  ^'^  b*  ^* 
Hedress  of  grievances,  the  administer- 
ing instice*  '^^^^^j  ^  ^^^  ^o  ad- 
minister   jastice,    do   justice,  obtain 

Jnstice.  •djtj  Administrator  of 
jostice;  jost  (prince,  &c.)  JiJ 
(^  JumT  s.  f.  The  administration  of 
justice.  ^JUJ  jlj  To  take  re- 
venge.     ^<aL«  fc>1i>  V.  n.    To  obtain 

redress*     c>1i3^  ^  i>1fc>     Crying  oat 

for  help  or  justice.    JJUm  •  JiJ  b.  f. 
(Giving  and  taking)  traffic,  settlement. 

H.  I  jb  dffda,  s.  m.  (c!Ic!c!TcT)  1.  Pater- 
nal grandfather.    2.  Elder  brother. 
'.  •) fc>1  fc>  (2ad-ar,  (Jl  J  Justice, and  part. 

act.  of  ^fc)i^  I   To  bring) s. m.  Bringer 

or  distributor  of  justice  (an  epithet  of 
the  Deity). 

*.     ijlfc)    dkudiWy  dddctr,  s.  m.    (^5^T) 

A  frog.    (^2/jJU.«)» 

■•  )  tJb  dadrd,  s.  m.    A  kind  of  song  to 

a  quick  air,   resembling    the    quick 
notes  of  the  frog. 

-•  iJ'^T*  ^^*^  ddd'Tnardan,     (<5,R*1^*T) 

8.  m.    Name  of  a  plant,  used  to  cure 
the  ringworm.     (Cassia  alata). 

r.  -J  jl  J    dadniy  s.  f .    1.  Advances  (of 

money),  for  purchase  of  produce,  la- 
bourers and  manufacturers.  2.  Debts. 

H.  ^jlfc)  dadi,  8.  f.      Paternal  grand- 
mother, [plaintiff,  a  complainant. 
F.  ,^fc>U  J  cifc>lfc>        ddd'hfarydd'i,     A 

A.  .li)  ddr,  (Heb.  and  Ch.    To  encircle, 
to  dwell)  8.  nx  A  dwelling,  a  mansion, 

habitation,  country.   ^J>^^  l^i  J  s.  m. 
The  house  of  safety,  i.  e.  a  country 


^'^f 


with  which  there  is  peace.  UjJ  1  . 1 J  The 
abode  of  permanency,  i.  e.  the  next 

world.   j\^ ) j\d  s.  m.    The  abode  of 


perdition,  i*  e.    hell.     VJI^ll^  1  jlj 


or 


or     \^L^j\^    or 


V, -*t  UL.  8.  m.    The  seat  of  empire, 
the  royal  residence,  the  capital. 

^^J^  I  f  1 J   (lit.    The      mansion  of 

war)  A  country  where  the  Muham- 
madan     religion     does     not     pre* 

vail.      aAmJ^  fli^      The    mansion    of 


oQ'vC^ 


The  mint.    CU^IjoJl  Jj  The  court 


safety,  heaven,      c  •mJi  .ij  A  court 
of  law,  a  spiritual  court.     IamJi  jli^ 

8.  m.     An  hospital,     i^^^l  .1 J  b.  f. 

or   hall    of  justice.        ^Ju!l  .Ij      A 

college,  school,  university.    Ua]|.li> 
s.  f.      The  abode    of    frailty  or  of 

mortality,  i.  e.  the  world.     .1-S5 1  .Ij 

The  mansion  of  rest,  i*  e.  the  grave^ 
or  one  of  the  heavens  according   to 

Muhammadans.  CL^UICJ  I  .Ij   The 

abode  of  recompense  or  retaliation  % 
the  wgrld. 

P'  »lfc^  «Kr,  1.  (<il^  Wood)  s.  m.  (fal- 
lows (iJv*»)»  ^  gibbet,  an  empaling 
stake.    UrsXj^  Jv^''^  '^°  empale.  2. 

part.  act.  (of  ^jJ^l*>  To  have)  in 
compos.  Having,  holding,  possessmg, 
keeper,  lord,  master;  as,  •! J  ^Jl    1» 


adj.  Watery.  2.  Resplendent.  8.  s.  m. 
A  person  entrusted  with  the  charge  of 

water  for  drinking,  yd  i>*C!^  Apar- 
taker,     rf  J  J.f  A  tax-gatherer,     J*> 


h 


336 


Jb 


J^^  A    8.  m.       Seizing    (particularly, 

thieftaking),    tamnlt,    coDflict.      jlj 

1 1 J^  •  8.  m.    Agreement,  stipalation, 

adjustment  of  a  dispute. 
P.  iJj^ddrd,  n.  prop.    Darius:  holder, 

possessor,  sovereign,  king,  God. 
TEL.    ]j]j  dara,  adj.  (dakh.)  See  ^J^)j 

P.  L-^iilJ  ddrah,  n.  prop.    Darius. 

P.  ic^U*^  dtfri'i,  adj.     Of  Darius;  8.  f . 

Rod  silk  cloth. 
P.  ^y^f^  j'*^    dar-chxn%^  (^F^  Wood, 

and    ^mKf    Belonging    to    China) 

8.  f.  Cinnamon :  or  (dakh.)  bark  of 
the  Laurus  cassia. 

H.  «tii3  ddrUf  i.t,  1.  Spirituous  liquor, 
wine, drink.  2.  Gunpowder*  (CLJUtb)* 

P<  ^j\d  ddru,  8.  f.  Medicine,  drug,  a^id 
j^^i)  Application  of  medicine,  me- 
dicine.   Remedy,  cure.    (^jLc)* 

P.  J^«  .Ifc)  ddrogl^aj  s.  m.    The  head  man 

of  an  office,  a  superintendent,  an  ins- 
pector of  police,  manager,  director,  in- 
tendant,  overseer.       [having,  holding. 

P.  «^ii43    ddr-i,  8.  f.   in  compos.     The 

A.  j^J"  ill)    ddrain,  s.  dual  (of    .Ij)    The 

two  abodes,  namely  this  world  and  the 
next.    The  present  and  future  life. 

B.  i>*1J    dds,  (^Rl)    8.  m.    •A  male 

slave  or  servant.  Follower,  disciple. 
(Coupled  with  the  name  of  some  deity, 
this  word  is  borne  as  a  name  by  men 
of  the  haniyd  caste,  by  hairdgi  faqirSj 

&c.:).    |<*m|J  s.  f.    A  slave  girl.    A 
maid-servant. 
P.  I    •*»'fc)  ddHf  8.  m.    A  sickle,  a  scythe. 

H.  LmIJ  ddsd,  8.  m.    (^'^  a  flat  stone) 

1.  A  piece  of  wood  sticking  out  ttom 
a  wall  to  support  the  thatch  (or  chhap- 

par),    2.  v^t^)    A  reaping-hook. 


P.  ^uLmIj  ddstdn,  s.  f,      A  story,  fable, 

tale.  [player,  actor. 

9.  ^yMiJ  ddS'Tif  8.  (dakh.)     A   (stage) 

P.  c:^*ib    ddsht,    (^li^b)  B.f.     1. 

Bringing  up,  breeding,  taking  care  of, 
keeping,  care,  patronage.    2.  Service. 

A.  ^cli)    da'i,  (part.  act.  of  If  J)  s.   m. 

1.  A  well-wisher,  one  who  prays  for 
the  welfare  of  another.  2.  A  plain- 
tifiF,  claimant.  3.  One  who  instigates 
another  to  any  thing,  instigator, 
author,  cause. 

A.  XAclj      dd'iya,    (^^cJ)  8.  m.      Peti- 
tion, plaint,  desire,  wish.    A  claim. 
P.  pli)  ddght  1*  8.  m.     Spot,  stain,  bad 

name,  mark,  scar,  wound,  sore,  cicatrix, 
blemish,  freckle,  speck,  pock,  a  mark 
made  by  burning  with  a  hot  iron, 
brand,  stigma,    sorrow,   grief;    loss, 

cautery.  (5T^)  2.  (adjectively) 
Wounded,  cauterized,  having  many 
scars.      Uld    or     U^Jb^     clj      To 

vilify,  to  defame,     ilj^l  J  adj.    Scar- 

red,cauterized,  spotted,marked,  streak- 
ed, ubfc)  cl J  1.  To  mark  by  lam- 
ing with  a  hot  iron,  to  cauterise, 
brand,  scar.    2.  To  blemish.   Utj  clj 

To  bo  damaged,  to  get  a  bad  name. 

p.  H.  Uil  J  ddgh-nd,  V.  a.  1.  To  caute- 
rize, to  mark  by  burning  with  a  hot 
iron.    2.  To  fire  (a  gun,  £o.). 

P»  ic^ii)  ddgh'l,  adj.  Spotted,  marked, 

stained.    Spoiled.    \iJ  |«clfc)     1.  To 
Btain,  spot.     2.  To  blemish. 
A.  ^li)  ddfi',  (part.  act.  of   9-iJ)  adj. 
'Repelling,  repulsing,  driving  away. 

a.  Jb  ddl,  (5[^  r.  ^   Divide,  split, 

tear  asunder)  s.  f.  1.  Pulse,  vetches 
(especially  split) :  (dakh.)  a  particular 
sort  of  pulse,  rhaftcolns  radiatus.  2. 
A  scab.      3     Concentration    of    rays 

of  light.     Focup.      ^c*wi^  »J^  Jb 

^  v.  n.  To  have  an  advantage,  to 
avail. 


JlJ 


337 


J-i 


A.  Jb  dall,  (part.  act.  of  oWJ)  adj.     p.  ^^yul J  daman-h    (^^^*^) 
ludicative,      Bignificant,     expressive, 
typical ;  index. 

r.  ^11 J  ddldn,  s.  m.  A"  hall.  ^*'t3  fi3 
8.  m.  An  outer  hall,  antiohamber. 
^Jl  J  tjiJ^l  A  balcony. 

p.  JU^.  Jb  dfl?-chini,  8.  Cinnamon 
see  iJy^  j'*^  [snare. 


8.  f.      1. 


p.  aIj  dJm,  8.  m.      A   not,   (Jl*-)    a 

H.  Jj  dam,  8.  m.  {^^)  1.  Money.  The 
twonty-fif  th  part  of  a  paisd.  2.  Price. 
Value,  rate.    (c;^wOJ)« 

A.    aIj  ddma^  t.  past  tense.    3d.  pers. 

sing.   mas.    (from   M^d)  May  (it)   be 

perpetual  or  endure  for  ever,      a' J 
iui!*  J  May  hb  fortune  or  prosperity 

continue,   jdi?  J  J  or  ^^^^  May  his 
or  their  prosperity  continue. 

P.  jUlfc)    dtfmdd,  B.    m.    (STTTrcfT)*  A 

son-in-law,    daughter*B    hnsbandt     2. 
Bridegroom. 

P.  ...Ub  daman,   )  s.  m.     1.  The  skirt 

^  >      of  a  garment,  a 

p.  ^^b  d«mofi,     )      petticoat.  2. 

Sheet   (of  a   sail   on  shipboard).     «S. 
The  foot  or  declivity  of  a  mountain. 

U^  t^f^'*^  !•  To  be  the  accuser  or 


^     V 


Scrap  of  the  shroud  kept  by  relations 
of  the  deceased.  2.  A  saddle-cloth, 
furniture,  housings.  3.  An  ornament 
worn  on  the  forehead.  4.  Part  of  a 
woman's  dress,  veil,  mantle. 

H.  ^iob  damni,  (^t^lft^)*    Light- 

s.  ^b    dan,  {^m  r.  5T   Give)   8.  m. 

1.  Act  of  giving  or  bestowing,  gift, 
donation,  alms,  charity.  2.  Any  thing 
demanded  by  law  or  custom,  as  toll, 

&c.    3.  A  dowry  (JJ^)*   Jxj   J\j 

^I*1M^  8.  m.  A  deed  of  conveyance 
or  gift  (by  which  land  is  convoyed  to 

Brdhmans).  ^  ^b  (^PW^) 
8.  m.    Charity,  alms. 

P*  y;b  dan,  1.  part.  act.  (of  j^X»*jJlfc)  to 
know)  Knowing,  understanding  (used 
in  compos.) ;  as,  ^lfc>ifc3<i  Knowing  the 

value  or  quality  (of  persons).     JUx> 

^b    Subtile,  penetrating.     2.  (from 

^jAM^rb  to  keep).  An  afi&x  denoting 
the  receptacloi  place  or  stand,  as, 
^b   Jl»  A  pen-case.  ^)j  m^ 

A  candlestick.    ^itXAjJ  A  pen -case, 
p.  lib  ddnd,  adj.    Wise,  learned,  sage. 
^  For  ^1  fc>  GraiUi  &c. 


plaintiff  (of  any  one).    2.  To  prevent,     p.     ^J]  j  ddnd-i,  a.  f.     Wisdom 
oppose.      8.    To    take   protection,  to         ^^ 

take  refuge.  ULj^ij  ^^b  To  beg, 
petition,  desire.  Ij^jf  I  ^lyft-  ^^^^b 
To  rise  quickly  in  displeasure,    ^^^b 

UjJ 


To  refuse,  to  decline 

clownishly.   LilyfJ-  ^^^  To  escape, 

get  rid  of,  come  off.     jJ^  j^'*^  ^' 

Seizing  the  skirts ;  attached  to,  de- 
pending on  ;  an  adherent,  a  dependant. 
2.  Demanding  justice }  an  accuser,  a 
prosecutor. 

43 


a.  Cl^b  ddnt,  (cJ.Tl)  8.m.  1.  A  tooth, 
tusk.  2.  Desire,  mind,  intention. 
\X^r  c^b  V.  n.  To  chatter  the 
teeth,  to  squabble,  chattering  of  the 

teeth,   wrangling,    sparring,     oil  J 
UuiJu  To  gnash  the  teeth,  to  grin. 

Ujfti^r  lib*)  J^l  i>"    w::-^'^ 

To  stand  in  amaze,  to  wonder.  C^jb 
yj  ^**i  Uftft  or  U^.  1.  To  desire 
any  thing  exceedingly.    2.    To  KoX^x 


..jl*> 


338 


J^ 


\j[^  ^J^j  ^^^  c:^b  To  be  the 
most  intimate  friend  of  any  one. 
UUG^  Cl^t  J  v.  a.    To  gnash  the 

teeth.     U'^sii^   c:^tfc>  To  grin,   to 

shew  the  teeth.      ^  vj^it  J  (dakh.) 

Lock-jaw.     \jj    ^J<^  v^b      To 

dishearten,  to  displease.     1)4  Cl^^lJ 

or    U!lx)  To  teeth,  grow  (as  teeth). 

Ull^  C^b  1.  To  langh,  to  grin.  2. 
To  express  or  confess  inability  and 
helplessness. 

a.  J^  liJb    ddntdkilkil,    (5pTT^Ro5- 

Tcfi^l)     8.  f.    Qnarrel.  (domestic). 

a.  jo^lj  d  ant  an,  s.  m.  (^cl^^R'T) 
A  tooth-brush  made  from  the  branch 

of  a  tree  (mm  or  hahuV)^   ((^J|4amw«)- 

fi.  tJiilfc)  dant-l,  (5^)   b.  f.  The  tooth 

of  a  saw,  comb  or  other  instmment, 
cog  (of  a  wheel) :  a  sickle. 

a.  Jjji)  ddn4,  s.  m.  1.  Fine,  mulct, 
punishment,  penalty:  oppression,  in- 
justice, injury.    2.  An  oar :   see   jJ J 

a.    l«xilj    danddf   (^^    A  stafF)  s.  m. 

or   |jJ)j#)JuU^lJ[ilfc> 


See 


V 


(^^   A    stick    put    up    as    a  land- 

«. 
mark,  and  h.  Juul^  A  bank  raised  for 

the  like  purpose)  s.  m.  Frontier  or 
boundary  between  the  lands  of  two 
proprietors. 

i'   aJj^J  dati^Uf  s.  (dakh.)    The  bat  or 
stick  in  the  boy's  play  of  cat-and-trap. 

p.  c:^<wmJ1  J  danist,  (^IgJlj  To  know) 

8  f.  1.  Knowledge.  (^J^)  2.  Opi- 
nion, view. 

P.  ^JUmJiJ  ddnista-glfB.  f.  Knowledge. 

P.  ^UUmj'J  d4nt8(a,  part.  pass.     Known, 
knowing,     p.p.      used     adverbially. 

Knowingly  (J  .^^y)  J^)' 


P'  lAib  danishf  (^^LmjI  J)  8.  f.    Know* 

ledge,  science,  learning.  [wise, 

P-  tXJl^tuolj  dani8h*mandf  adj.  Learned, 

P*  i^jJLiJLilj     danish'vnandAf      8.     f. 

Learning,  wisdom.     Sagaoity. 
A.  ^\d  danaq  or  daniq^  s.    A  weight. 

the  sixth  part  of  a  dram  or  dirham  : 
see  (^^1j 

P.  l1X>1  J    dan(7,  B.  f .     1.  A  weight,  the 

fourth  part  of  a  dram.  2.  The  sixth 
part  or  the  side  or  quarter  (of  a  city, 
country,  &c.),  side. 

P.  SjJLitj  dananda,    (^AmJIj)    part. 

Knowing,  intelligent,  skilled. 

H.  ylj    dahWf  8.   m.       1.    Ambuscade, 

ambush,  snare.  2.  Time,  turn,  in- 
nings, opportunity,  vicissitude*  3. 
Twisting  of  one  another  in  wrestling. 
4.     Stratagem.    5.  A  throw  (of  dice). 

U^  ylfc)    To  wrestle.     U]l».    Jlj 

To  take  advantage  of.  uL^  JiJ 
To  have  the  advantage. 

P.  Jli)  dahwt  (Pers.  yd)  8.  m.  1.  A 
stake,  bet,  hazard,  a  wager.  2.  A 
throw  or  cast  of  the  dice.  U^ylj 
To  have  a  good  throw. 

8.  Jlj    dana\\    (^[H^    from  5?I     the 

mother's  name)  s.  m.  A  demon.  Titan, 
giant.     Rakshasa. 

P.  ij\d  ddna,  s.  m.  A  grain,  berry,  seed, 

com,  speck,  pimple.  Food.  (jJ  Ijue^  I ) 

Gram.  Rations.  Bead.  Pock.  Dice.  si\d 

Ul  JJ  V.  a.    To  caress,  as  birds  do  by 

joining  bills,  to  bill.     ^U  iJi\d  8.  m. 

Food,  victuals,  meat  and  drink.     J^lJ 

.Ij    1.    Granulated.      2.    Having   the 

appearance  of  being  granulated.  3. 
Containing  grain.  4.  Apportionment 
of  yon"  or  of  any  other  contribution, 

according  to  the  actual  produce.  A))J 
\jS  ^d  To  mingle,  confound  or 
destroy. 


..jb 


339 


Uj 


■.  j^b  dani,  (^P^  r.   ^T   Give)  adj. 

Munificent,  liberal,  bountifnl,  charita- 
ble, giving. 

>*•  |<^'i3  ddn4,  in  compos.  8.  f.     1.  Same 

as,  or    dimin.    of,    ^Ij    Receptacle, 

stand,  place,  &c. ;  as,  |<>i  J  (JlaJ  b.  f. 

An  oil-pot.  2.  (^jiJ  Knowing)  Know- 
ledge. 

p.  H.  ^!j  da\  8.  m.  (^  to  cat  )     1.   A 

bill  or  kind  of  hatchet  with  a  hooked 
point.  A  sickle.  2.  Vicissitude,  turn, 
opportunity,  stake,  wager,  &c.    See  H. 

ylj  *  UJo^Ij  orUftjJ^^  To  bet, 
to  wager. 

A.  J/iJ  da'iidf  (Heb.  Beloved)  d.   prop. 

Name  of  a  prophet,  David. 

A.  ^4)^li3  dd^iid'i,  1.  s.  f.    A  shrub  that 

bears  a  flower  like  chamomile ;  a  kind 
of  firework  like  that  shrub.  2.  A 
kind  of  armour.  3.  adj.  Relating  to 
David,  of  David. 

F.     lalj  dat^ar,  s.  m.  A  sovereign,  God. 
p.  ^cijlfc)  ddwar-if  s.  f.    Sovereignty. 

Ij  da'on,    8.  m.      See   H.    JlJ 


H. 


U^ 


«.  Ua)j  d  akin  a  or  dahna^   (<^^"l) 
adj.    Right  (opposite   to  left  hand  or 

side.      <^I^«|   South    or    right. 

because  the  earth,  the  navel  of  which 
corresponds  to  Hindust&n,ha8  its  head 
to  the  west,  its  feet  to  the  east,  the 
right  side  to  the  south,  and  the  left  to 
the  north  ;  or,  perhaps,  from  the  po- 
sition of  eastern  people  in  adoration 

of  the  sun.    In  Arab.    JU^m    denotes 

the  north  or  left :  and,  this  agrees 
with  the  manner  in  which  the  Roman 
augurs  determined  the  regions  of  the 
heavens,  according  to  Livj,  I.  18). 

P.  ^b  da%  (Pers.  Jbb)  a.  f.  (^TqpT^ 

from    <HMc1       child,      ^^F    to  give.) 

1.  A  milk-nurse.  2.  A  mid- 
wife.    3.  (dakh.)  A  maidservant. 

^JjUtfl  ^Jb        A     maidaervant    or 


a    ladj*s    maid.      \S^  \^^    ^'  '• 

A  wet  nurse.    jJU^  l5^  "^    *•  ^'    ^ 

midwife.  ^1^  ^\d     8.  f.     A   dry 
nurse. 
A.  JIj  da"\r^  part.   act.   (of    i^D    going 

round.  Heb.)  Encircling,  going  round  ; 
in  process,  of  adjudication,  pending, 
agitated  (as  a  suit  at  law),  capa- 
ble   of     being    agitated,    cognizable. 

JUw  •   J)  J  Going  the  circuit  (judges, 

Ac),  absolute,  invested  with  author- 
ity. 

A.  sJljda'pa,  (  .4 J)  s.  m.  1.  A  cir- 
cle, a  ring  of  (persons);  circumference, 
orbit  2.  A  tambourin.  (The  largest 
variety,  being  f rom^  a  foot  and  a  half 
to  two  feet  in  diameter,  played  on 
with  a  stick).     3.  A  monastery. 

A.  ^b  (/«'tm,  (part.  act.  of  a^j>  en- 
dured.)    adj.    Perpetual,   permanent, 

continually,  eternal,  always.  A^b 
iM*Jk3»I1  Perpetually  imprisoned,  ^b 


oo  •o-o 


o^-  o«o^ 


^^Kayladj.  Sot,  drunknrd. /^^l  ^ib 
Eternally  sick. 
A.  P.  j-^Jb  da'iw.f,  1.  adj.  Perpetual, 

continual,   lasting,   standing.     2.   s.  f. 
Perpetuity,  eternity.  [and  left. 

a.  fj-iu  (i*^b  da'cti  &a*en,   On  the  right 

P.  ^1 J  dtfi/a,  8.  f.    A  nurse,  a  midwife. 

4.  u^i)  dubb,  8.  ra.  1.  State,  consti- 
tution, condition,  custom,  manner, 
property,  quality.  2.  (Heb.)  A 
bear.     The  constellation  of  the  bear. 

f  9 

m\  CLJd    The  lesser   bear.    CL'd 

JL^I  The  greater  bear.     8.  {^met.)    A 

fool. 
A.  cbj  da&baf&,   (adjv   superl.  of  w^J 

He  tanned)  a.  m.    A  currier,  a  tanner, 
A.  Vi^^cbfc)  diba^ai^  b.   f.     The  art  of 

tanning.    ^Uj  A  tannery,  tan-yard. 


bJ 


340 


H.  Uljfc)  dahina,  {^)  (cans,   of    LbJ) 

V.  a.  1.  To  press  down.  2.  To  snnb, 
chide,  keep  under,  check,  cnrb,  res- 
train, repress,  awe,  depress,  compress, 

suppress.     Ijuj  U  J  To  encroach  upon. 

UiL«Jjfc>     1.    To  overcome,    get  the 
better  of.    2.  To  crush  to  death. 

H.^bj  dahd'o,   (lib J)  B.  m.    Strength, 

authority,  pressure,  cruah,  suppression, 
depression,  cavity,  resignation,    sub- 

missivenoss.    Influence  («Lj1j)* 

A.  ^JjJ  dahdaha.8,m,  1.  Noise,  sound, 

din.  2.  (l^J  walked  leisurely.) 
Dignity,  state,  pomp,  parade. 

s.  la> Jj J  duhdha,  (f  f^i  t^)  8.  f. 

Doubt,  suspense,  uncertainty,  dilemma. 

A.  jjd  duhur,  (from  Heb.  To  lead  :  also, 

to  follow,  to  be  behind)  s.  f.  The 
backside,  posteriors,  podez. 

p.  J  J  dahZf  adj.    Thick. 

P.  ^UumJJ  dahistdn,  (contract,  of  J^ 

A  writer,  and  ^UmjI  Place)  s.  m.  A 
school. 

H.  lil^J  dahkdna,  (causal  of  U^jJ)  T.a. 

1.  To  snub,  check,  chide,  threaten, 

awe,  daunt,  browbeat,  cow,  intimidate. 

2.  To  conceal,  hide. 

H.  \jLit}    dahahnd,  t.  n.     1.   To  crouch, 

Bculk,  be  awed,  lie  in  ambush,  (iJu^) 

lurk,  to  set  (a  dog),  twinkle.  2.  To 
hammer,  beat  (wire). 

H.  ^e>Jfc>  dahJci,  s.  f.    Ambush,  crouch- 
ing.   li.L«  ^<xJ  fc>  To  lie  in  ambush. 

H.  JjiGfc)  dahkel 
H.  Lx^fc)  dahkild 

m      * 

a.  hd  duUa,  (^^)  adj.     Thin,  (JlXj) 

loan, poor, meager;  weak.  vJu  or  IjSjJ 
s.  m.    Leanness. 

H.  buJ  dahnd,  v.   n.   (^fl^)  1.    To   bo 

snubbed,  to  crouch,  shrink,  be  pressed 
down,  be  bowed  down,  give  way,  to  be 
awed.    2.    To   be   concealed.      3.   To 


^      (adj.     Sculki 
(     sonlker. 

'»  3 


ng, 


be  buried.  4.  To  be  quelled  (insur- 
rection). 6.  Withheld.  6.  To  be 
checked.  7-  To  be  shampoed.  8.  Come 
under  one's  power.  9.  To  fall  short. 

Ul»-  c^fc)  To  retire,  withdraw,  be 
mortified,  be  suppressed,  lij^  ^-'(^ 
To  be  crushed    to   death,    yb  ^d 

or  ^^b  ^J  With  silent  steps,  softly, 
gently. 
H.    ^^Jjjd    dahang, 


ana     )^^i-      IH-^red, 
^*    I    brutish,     bar- 
i    barons,  foolish, 
«»       J    dolt,  lout. 


H.  JjUi)  dahangd, 

H.  u»>*Jfc>  dahochnu,  v.  a.  1.  To  conceal, 

to  hide  (generally,  furtively).     2.  To 
strangle,  seize  by  the  throat. 

A.  .ftj4>  dahdr,     ( yfc5)    s*   ^»      Zephyr, 

west  wind.  [bin  of  a  ship,  stern. 

P.  UMft^fc)  dahiisd,  (A^y  J)  s.  m.    The  ca- 

A.  ^fc>  dahha.  s.  m.  A  leathern  vessel 
for  holding  oil.  [cretaty,  notary. 

P.  vJ^O     dahir,  s.  m.  A  writer,  a  se- 

P.    jX)J    dahiz,    adj.  Thick,    strong 

(cloth,  etc.)  [rich  silk  cloth. 

A.  -jAJJ  J  dahiqif  B.  A  kind  of  very 

H.  (JjJfc)  dalel,  (lijfc>)  s.  m.    Subject, 

person  under  dominion.  [gallop. 

H.  l2-^Ji3  dapapt    (UjoJ)  s.  f.    Course, 

H.  Ubofc)  da/>i0na,  (cans,  of  uuuj) 
V.  a.    To  gallop. 

H.  buufc)  dapaindj  1.  v.  n.  To  gal- 
lop, to  rush.  2.  V.  a.  To  rebuke,  to 
reprimand. 

«.  CLJj  dut,  1.  (T^  or  ^K)  interj. 
Away !  begone  !  avaunt !  2.  or  duti 
(^Tm)  s.  f.  Splendour,  light,  beauty 
3.  Spite,  malice. 

2.  bu  J  U  J  dut-td  dend,  v.  a.    1.  To  drive 

away  scornfully.    2.    (see  UftJ)    To 
deceive,  to  balk,  to  cheat. 

».  biOJj  dut'kdrndf  v.  a.    To  reprove. 

H,  ubj  daind,  v.  n.  To  slop,  to  be  con- 
fronted. 


Uj 


341 


J' 


A.     .bj  di^arj    s.    An  upper  garments. 

(The  word   is  nsed   in  opposition  to 
jjuit     and  like  the  latter  sometimes 

in  composition  to  denote  habit,  cus- 
tom, Ac.). 

A.  J'^J     dajjdl,  (Jd.J  Chald.  He 

lied,  pot  on  a  false  appearance)  1. 
Liar,  impostor.  2.  Antichrist.  A 
one  eyed  man. 

A.  JUu>.J  dijla  or  dajla^   s.    m.     1.  The 
.    river  Tigris.    2.  A  lake. 

A.  ^1^4)  du^dn,  8.  m.  Smoke.  Tobacco. 
A.  ^l^t)  dukhdn-if  adj.    Smoky. 
P.  C:,.^J     dukktt     6.  f.    See    JU-J 
j.Vj;,^J  B.  f.     Wine. 

P.  Jli-J  duAJior,  (5"fkcf)  s.  f.  A 
daughter,  (^^^)  a  girl,  (^J) 
a  virgin,    jj  j^^  ^'   '•     (Dangliter 

cii  the  vino)  Wine,  a  grape. 

A.  (J^fc)  da^^ly  8.  m.  1.  Entrance,  ac- 
cess, occupation,  taking  possession, 
possibility.  2.  Intrusion,  interfer- 
ence, disturbance,  molestation.  3. 
Produce,  income.    4.  Skill,  knowledge. 

liU  /l^i)  V.  a.  To  have  access. 
Ubi)  jJ^J  To  interpoae.  (^X«  ^JU 
U  I  )•    To  interrupt. 

P-  ^L4^J  daiAma,  8.  1.  A  vault  or  tomb 
for  the  dead,  a  coffin.  2.  The  house 
for  the  reception  of  the  dead  among 
the  Oabrs  or  fire-worshippers.  3.  A 
thing  the  camel  protrudes  from  the 
mouth  when  in  heat. 

A.  ^J*^i>     duihilf    8.     Entering,    com- 

mencinpT.  The  consummation  of  mar- 
riage, the  positive  act  of  seicual  inter- 
course. Entrance,  access.  Income. 

A.  Juia-fc)  datbil,  (J^fc>)  1.  adj.  Inti- 
mate, familiar.  2.  Admitted,  allowed 
entrance ;  adopted  (a  word)  i  in  poss- 
ession (of  laud,  &c.),  3.  s.  m.  A 
friend,  a  confidant,  an  accomplice. 

y.  J  J  dad,  8.  A  beast  of  prey,  a  forest 
full  of  game. 


p.  T.   IjJ  dodtf,  (Pers.     tjlj  or    Turk, 

S  J  J  )  s.  f.     A  maidservant,  a  nurse. 

H.  UI.JJ     dudrdnd,  v.  (dakh.)   To  swell. 

H.  ij^fc^fc)  dadord,  s  m.  A  bump  (oc- 
casioned by  the  bite  of  aif  insect). 
(See   Ul^Ji))* 

».  ^JJ  duddhi,  l(?'fi>^T)  8.  f. 
Name  of  a  medicinal  herb. 

a.  JuJbJJ  dudhail.  (^J^J)  adj.  f. 
Milch,  giving  milk  animal. 

H.  a.  J^JJJ    dadiydl^    (Ijlj    Grand- 
father, and  ^[^q*  House)   s.  ra.   De- 
scent (by  ancestors),  pedigree,  ances- 
tors, paternal  grandfather's  family, 
n 

TKL.  ^^JJ  diddif    B.   f.    (dakh.)    Door 

(small),  wicket.  ^  doddi^  s,  f.  (dakh.) 
A  place  for  the  sale  of  wood  or  for 
tying  up  a  buffalo. 

P.  I J    dor,    (3JT)    1.    8.  m.      A   d(X)r. 

•  Jj  .fc)     From  door  to    door.    U  I  ij 

V.  n.  1.  To  enter,  come  in,  engage 
(in),  arrive,  penetrate.    2.    (for  Pers. 

^J^!  iJj)  To  come  out.  Sj^  .J 
adj.  Concealed,  veiled,  secretly. 
Uub.  or  Uyb  tK>j*^  To  follow,  pro- 
secute, pursue,  be  in  pursuit  or  in 
search,  be  at  hand.     Jl>-   iJ  On  the 

spot,    immediately.      KiLJjya  jd  adv. 

In  case,  provided,  should,  suppose 
that,  since.  [rate,  value,  esteem. 

H.    .fc)  dar^  s.  m.  (?  to  honor)  Price  :  a 

A.  .J  durr^  (Hcb.)  s.  m.  A  pearl.  (^*^v<) 
(In  Pers.  and  Hind.  dur).  ^Liil  .  J 
Scattering  pearls;  eloquent,  j^.j^ 
Raining  pearls.  Ji j  jd     (Shedding 

pearls)  adj.  Elocjuent.  i^j^j  j*^  s.  f. 
Eloquence. 


/ 


342 


^/ 


p.  a.    .J  dar,   (contract,   of  Pere.      ••  J 

(TT)   interj.    Avaunt !  Standoff! 

P-     .J     dar,    prep.     In,    at,    on,    into. 

((\^LJ)  b.  f.  Coming  in,  ingress. 
2.  Import,  2$4)jj  li)    adj.    Behind  the 

screen,    private      (SJJU^y)-     i^j^ 

adv.      In   the  pursuit   of.      ij^j^ 

P.   li*)  dartf,  s.  f.     A.  bell. 

A.  ^m^fjt^  dnrraj^  (from  ^  t(3)  s.  m.   A 

partridge. 
A.  ,— ijfc)  darrdj^  s.     A  hedge-hog. 

P.   Jiffc)    daraz^  adj.     Long,   tall.     »*jfc) 
jJLmJ  s.  f.    Oppression. 

p.  c-fi'ifc)  dartfz-i,  s.  f.     Length,  exten- 
sion, [standing. 
A.  JC>!.fc>  darrdJcaf    s.  m.    The  onder- 

P«  J^ljJ  dar-dmadf    s.   f.      In<ooming, 

entrance,  access,  arrival,  receipt:  an 
account  of  fees  paid  for  serving  pro- 
cesses :  the  return  of  a  process. 

H.  lil.J    darrdndt  adj.    Going  straight 

and  quickly,  without  fear  or  delay, 
stiaight  forwards. 

§.   jJLJlifc)  dardnttj  (r.    ^  Divide,  tear) 

8.  f .  (51?!)    A  sickle. 

P.     cili*3  durrdntt  8.  m.     The  name  of 

a  tribe  of  PathdnSj  inhabiting  the 
country  about  Kandhdr.  They  are 
said  to  have  got  this  name  from  wear- 
ing pearls  in  the  ear.  They  are  also 
called  Ahddlls. 

P.  ^\t^  dard\  s.  f.  !•  A  bell.  2.  (in 
compos,  from  ^J^i*  J  To  enter,  or 
from  ^j*^jiljfc>To  talk,  to  vociferate) 
Entering,  conversation,  talking,    be- 

ginning  of  a  discourse,  ic^'i^  ^jf^ 
8.  f .     Talking  nonsdnse,  chattering. 


P.  ^->li^43  darbab,  Prep.  Respecting, 
anent.     (c^j'o)* 

^'  j^,j^  darldr,  s.  m.     (jd   within,    .U 

a  courtyard)  House,  dwelling,  court, 
hall   of   audience ;  the  holding    of  a 

court,  lovee.    (jc^^  JjjO  a.m.   Pri- 

vate  audience.  Ac   Xtj*^   a.  m.  Public 

audience.  ^j\jj  ^^X^jd  s.  f.  Court 
language. 

**•  ^^,j*^  dar-hdra,  In  respect  (of),  res- 
pecting, [adj.  Courtly. 

P*  %Jn^j*^    dar^hdr-l,    s.   m.     Coartier, 

P*  ^^y^J*^  dar-hdUf  8.  m.    A  doorkeeper, 

a  porter.  [bar  of  a  door. 

P.  SJJjd  dar-hand,   s.  m.    The  bolt  or 

«•  P*  4^*3^  i»)  dar-hand'tf  8.  f.  A  state- 
ment of  the  different  rates  of  a  village : 
asses/iring  the  price  or  value  of  crops  or 
produce. 

8.  ^^4)  darpan,  (^'FI  r.  VJ  Light) 
8.  m.    A  mirror,  looking-glass. 

P.  i^j*^  dar-pai,  In  the  footstep,  in 
pursuit,  in  prosecution,  intent  on, 
following;  see  under  P.  ii) 

P'  \r*^j*^  dar-pesh^  adv.  In  front, 
before,  u^  lAi^ j*^  ^^  propose 
adduce,  bring  forward.    Uyt  i/^^  tO 

To  be  in  front  or  before,  to  be  in  band, 
be  on  foot)  occur  or  happen,  be  on  the 
carpet  or  anvil,  be  incumbent  or  neceB- 
sary.  [before  (a  court  at  law) . 

P«  i<*^*:fi  j*^  dar-pesh.t,  s.  f.    The  being 

^*  ^j^  ^^^h  8-  ni.  U  A  little  casket 
for  gems.    Placing  anything  in. 

A.  ^jd  darj\  s.  m.  A  closet,  a  place 
for  writing,  or  any  thing  written  on,  a 
volume,  entry  (in  a  book,  &c).    —#4) 

UJ  1.  To  wnte,  copy,  enter,  insert, 
to  book,  record.  2.  To  fold.  ^  i») 
Uyb  To  be  entered,  booked,  inserted. 


^J' 


343 


uv' 


A.  P.  ^^Ji^-jd  durj-ak.  8.  A  small 
casket,  a  cabinet,  box  (for  jewels). 

8.  ^^^ifc)  dar-jan,  b.  f.  Con-uption   of 

Eng.  dozen. 

A.  a^-jd    darja,  (properly  daraja)  s.  ni. 

1.  Step,  stair,  gradation,  degree,  rank, 
division  (Cl^^t*^)*  dignity,  station. 

2.  Act  (of  a  play.)  3.  A  degree  of  a 
circle.    4.    Plight    (J'^)"    5.  Story, 

nmm,  compartment,  to-.^yj  ^^J*^ 
adv.     Step  by  step,  gradually,      [tliat. 

P.  A.   a:Cjuii'.^,fc>  dar-hdlat-e-tUf    In  case 
J 

P.  A.   sCJf^^'tt^  dar-^2e-fct,  In  case  that. 
J 

p.  L*'^e^ji^  daraf^tt  a.  m.     A  tree. 

p.    ^Li^iJ    darath^hdny  part.      Shin- 
ing, flashing.  [ing,  splendonr. 
P.     J^Jti^iJ  darakh^hdn-tf  8.  f.      Shin- 

p.    ^dJjit^jt^    daral^shanda^l,    8.   f. 

Splendonr,  brightness. 
P.        iSjJL^jd       darakhshanda, 

(^43a#l^  J)  part.  act.    Shining. 

P-  c;.^%***l4>-i4)  darl^wdstf  (,^/**'i^a^J) 

To  wish,  petition)  8.  f.  Application, 
reqnest,  entreaty,  tender,  offer,  pro- 
posal, desire,  wish,  demand,  petition, 
appeal,  or  petition  of    appeal.    Beg, 

seek,  entreat.    \jJ  IJ^'^\js>yJ     To 

beseech  Ac.  [able,  proper. 

p.     f^ffc)  daribmr,    adj.      Fit,    suit- 

P.  Jffc)  dard,  s.  m.  1.  Pain,  ache,  aflSic- 
tion.  2.  Pity,  sympathy,  compassion ; 
(lJ*'^)    *^ffGCtion.     ji^*   *^j*^    *idj. 

Piteous,  compassionate.  J^fXj)  JiJ 
adj.    1.   Sickly.    2.   Pitiable,  exciting 

compassion,   tj  J.  J    8.  m.    The  pains 

of  labonr,  throe.  •***  JiJ  s-  m.  or 
i^fM  fc)ifc)  s.  f.  !•  The  headache 
2.  Trouble,  vexation,     a^  djd  s.  m. 


Colic,  td^  djd  Pain  in  the  kidneys, 

nephritic  pains.    Ui3  J. J    v.   n.      To 

feel  the  pains  of  childbirth.  jJU  J.  J 
aflj.  1.  Afflicted.  2.  Companionate, 
sympathizing.  ^jJL^  J. J  e.f.  Afflic- 
tion, sorrow,  compassion.  v^yUj.J 
adj.  Painful,  piteous,  sorrowful. 
P'  J^J  c?urd,  B.  f.  Sediment,  dregs, 
lees. 

P-  I  fc)^  fc)  darddy  interj.     Alas ! 

P*  j^|-«ifc)i43  dar-ddman^    The   ornament 

to  the  border  of  a  gown  or  robe. 
^Ajdjd  dardardy     (^     somewhat, 

<i^  to  bruise)  adj.  Half -pounded, 
granulated,  coarsely  ground. 

p.  A.  jjj  darz,  s.  m.     1.  Seam  or  suture 

(of  a  garment,  Ac),  a  crack,  a  cleft, 
flaw.  2.  A  rag,  a  slip  of  cloth,  a  long 
strip  of  cloth,  a  narrow  shred. 

P-  (OJj*^  dartan,  s.  f.    A  needle. 

P-  ufi;*^  darz-i,  (jj*^)   8.   m.    A  tailor 

A.  ij*'j*^  darSf    (Heb.)   s.  m.     Reading, 

learning  to  read,  a  lecture,  teaching, 

instruction,  a  lesson.    LuJ  i/*i(3    To 

teach  to  read,  to  instruct.  LluJ  tr'jt^ 
To  read  a  lesson. 


P.     e:^^fc>     durust,    adj.       Bight, 

(^Lm>J^)  fit,  proper,  just,  true,  well, 
safe,  sound,  entire,  straight,  correct, 

accurate.     A  golden  coin,      (ciy^') 

U^.  u:^^AMffc>    To  admit,    to    allow. 

[jj  c^AMi  J  To  arrange,  adjast,  put 

in  order,  repair,  rectify,  mend,  amend, 
restore. 

P.  ^JsXuijd  durust-agJ,  b.  f.  See  iJu«i  J 

P.  |<i*wi*^    duru8t-h    8.   f.       Rectitude, 

soundness,  propriety,  exactness,  fitness, 
justness,  reformation,  amendments 


LTV' 


344 


i:)J* 


B.   ^jAw.fc)    daroan,    ('^^H    r.  ^     See) 
8.  m.     Interview,  appearance. 

-    l^J^.J    dar«a»-«,    (cf^Hl^)     1.  adj. 

Payaljle  at  sight  (a  bill  of  exchange ) ; 
B  f.  A  bill  of  exchange  payable  at 
sight.     2.    Offering,  present.     3.    adj. 

Handsome    (•.IjoJ),  sightly. 
A.  p.  j^*-^«tfc>    dars'h    adj.      Relating   to 

reading  or  stndy. 

P.  C^-2».fc>  durusht^  adj.     Rough,  hard, 

stiff,  rigid,  stern,  morose,  surly,  op- 
pressive, fierce,  harsh. 

p.  iji^iJ  diirusht't,    B.  f     Roughness, 

severity,  asperity,  violence. 
8.   j^i  J  darshan^  s.  m.     See  j^»*M*3 

P.  ifiJffc)  diraJshyS.      1.  An  instrument 

of  shoemakers,  &c.,  an  awl.  2.  A  flag 
or  banner  raised  on  the  day  of  battle 
3.  Lightning:  splendour,  any  thing 
splendid  or  shining.  4.  A  sash  which 
on  the  day  of  battle  they  wind  round 
the  turban  and  helmet.  [splendid. 

P    ^JJL^jd    darafshdn,  part.      Shining, 
P.  ^LiLj.fc)  dur-Juthan-i,  s.  f.     Scatter- 
ing of  pearls ;  eloquence. 
A.  wL-^  J  darlc^  8.   m.      Comprehending, 
understanding,  precoption,  knowledge. 

P.  j^jd  dar-hdr,  adj.  (  .J  in,  yi  work.) 
Necessary,  wanting,   ('oa.^). 

H.  Uoii)  darkana, (causal  of  lA>t J)  v. a. 

To  cause  to  crack  or  split, 
n.  W.J  darciknd,  v.  n.    1.  To  split,  rend 

(UAJ)»  be  torn,  crack.     2.  To  palpi- 
tate, beat. 
P.  j^ij*^  dar-kindr^  jidv.     On  one   side, 
apart,  out  of  the  way,  (put  it)  aside. 

8.  kLffd  durg,  (^'l  comp.  ot^T.  With 

difficulty,  and  part,   of    r.     ^TO    Go. 

Difficult  of  passage).  1.  adj.  Impene- 
trable, impassable  inaccessible.  2- 
B.  m.     A  strong  fort. 


s.  li^ J  durga,  (^^T)    s  f.      1.  One  of 

the  names  of  Bhawdni.  2.  (met,)  A 
word.  3.  Name  of  a  Hindu  book  con- 
taining the  narration  of  the  goddess 
Durgd, 

P.  s'i^J  dargdh,  a.   f.    1.    A  palace,  a 

royal  court.  2.  Threshold,  door.  3. 
A  mosque,  a  shrine  or  tho  tomb  of 
some  reputed  saint. 

P.  «.  J-i  .tiS  .J  dar-gustar  kamd,   v.  a. 

To  pass  over,  to  neglect,  to  excuse,  to 
overlook,  to  forgive. 

P.  H.  U.  j^  -  J    dar^UMamd,    v.   d.      To 

decline,  to  leave  off,  to  abstain  or 
refrain  (from),  to  pass  by  or  over. 

P*  *«i3  diram,  s.  m.    Money  :  Bee   ^iJb.  J 

P.  42;^;J  darmdny  s.  m.  Medicine, 
remedy    (^ilc)* 

P.  ^rjo'w^^fc)    dar-mdnda-gi,  (;(jJL«.fc>) 

B.  f.     Misery,  distress,  penary. 
P>    SJoUcja)     darmdndat   (part,   pass,  of 

^jJt«.4))    adj.    Helpless,    destitatCi 

without  remedy. 

Monthly 
wi^es,  salary, 

P.  j^iO  darmant  (contract,  of  ^^^^J) 
s.  m.    Drug,  remedy,  medicine. 

p.  j^ljUii)  dar-miydn,  1.  s.  m.  Inter- 
val, middle,  midst.  2.  adv.  postpos. 
or  prepos.  In  the  midst  (^frW)* 
between,  before,  in  view. 

P.  Ai^JL^ii)  dar-miydn-Ot       }  ^^      ^^® 
"  ^  f  "Bi  iddle, 

P,  J\j^jd    dar-miydn-e,     J    between. 

P.  iJIj^i*^  darmiydn-tt  1.  adj.  Mid- 
most.   2.  8.  m.    A  mediator.     3.  An 


without  remedy. 

P,  ljbL«.J  dar-mdh-dt      /B.m. 
J  L   w^ 


interpreter. 


((*?•/*)• 


^*  iX)iJ  doxand 


!p a r t.  act.  (of 
^JJ^J  Tear, 
ing;  (adjec- 
tively)  Rapacious,  fierce,  ravenous; 
(subst.)  Ravenous  beast,  beast  of  prey. 


u^«> 


345 


^' 


P.  <^  Csjih  dirang^  s.  m.     Delay,  hesita- 
tion, [diness,  delay. 
F.  15^1*^  dirang-i,  a.  f.     Lateness,  tar- 

'•    Aii)    dt'rau,  8.  m.    Reaping,  harvest, 

cutting  com  at  harvest. 
P.  ^'jt&^  dartcaza,   s.   m.  Door.     (  ifc))* 

UT^  s;li.i>  To  knock  at  the  door. 

liyt    ^^ff^jul  SiUiJ     Implies  a  door's 

being  built  np  with  bricks  and  mortar. 
P'  Vil^MiJ  •  ji>  dat'O-bast,  adj.      Whole, 

all,  entire. 
P.  fcSffc)  dunict,  8.  f.  m.  Congratulation. 

benediction,  salutation,    blessing; 

thanksgiving.    UsfJ^^  fc^jii^  To  bless, 

P*  Si^mjd  darod^g ar  or  durod-  or 
dirud-gatf  (i^jM^  Wood,  plank,  and 
S    Maker)  s.  m.    A  carpenter. 

P.  c^jd  darog^y  s.  m.  1.  A  lie,  false- 
hood.     ((^^^)     2.    adj.     False. 

^  951*^  8.  m.    A  liar,     ^i^   Cjy  J 
8.  f .    Lying,  false  speaking. 
P.  ^«  ifc)  dor«n,  1.  adv.    In,  within.    2. 
8.  m.    Interior.    3.  The  heart,  bowels. 

P.  a!«  « fc>  dar«na,  s.  m.    The  heart,  core, 

inside, 
p.     jsjjfa.J  dart©e«a,(from  .J  Door,  and 

•V  Search,a  searcher)  s.m.  Beggary. 
p.  iji^aiJ  danveshf  s.  m.     A  dervis,  a 

beggar. 

P.  X.i>  darrat  s.  m.    A  valley  (especially 

between  hills  through  which  a  stream 
flows),  a  pass  or  way  between  two 
mountains* 

1.  X.i)  dirra^  s.  m.    A  scourge. 
P.  j^jd  dar-ham,  adj.  Confused,  angry, 
higgledy-  piggledy.     ^^j)  ^J  adj. 

Confused.     U^  ^JUji  j^A^i)  To  con- 

fuse,  confonnd,  jumble. 

44 


A.   AJbti)    dirham^    (p.    aii))    s.  m.      1. 

Money.  2.  A  silver  coin,  of  which 
from  20  to  25  have  at  different  times 
passed  current  for  a  dinars  which  latter 
is  nearly  equal  to  a  ducat,  or  sequin, 
about  9  shillings.  3.  Name  of  a  weight 
(the    word    dram    being    apparently 

hence  derived).    PI.  mJ^jO 

p.  j<AaitJ  dar-/iam-i,  s.   f.    Confusion 

disorder. 
P«  «<ifc>  dari,  s.  f.    1.  A  small  carpet  (of 

cotton)  (t^j^)    2.  A   dialect  of 

the  Persian  language,  the  origin  and 
peculiarities  of  which  are  variously 
defined  by  Persian  lexicographers. 
Some  allege  its  distinctive  mark  to  be 
when  the  form  of  the  word  is  complete, 
without  contraction  j  as  hugo,  iakkam, 
Darl;  go  and  shtkam.  Pars!.  Others 
make  it  the  dialect  of  a  certain  dis- 
trict, comprehending  Balkh,  Bukhara, 
Badakhshan,  Maru-Bhah-Jahan,  and 
Bftmiyfin.  The  name  is  by  some  said 
to  be  derived  from  dara,  a  valley 
among  hills  j  which  corresponds  with 
its  origin  in  Badakhshan  and  the 
mountainous  parts  of  Kandhar.  Others 
assert  that  it  was  spoken  at  the  court 
of  the  monarohs  of  the  Kaidnian 
dynasty,  and  derive  the  name  from 
dar  a  gate  or  dargdh  a  court.  3.  (from 

^Jj.J)  in  compos,  s.  f.  Eending, 
tearing.  [the  waters. 

P.  b  ,  J  dart/ 5,  s.  m.  f.    The  sea,  a  river, 

Do  good  and  throw  it  in  the  river. 
(Expect  not  good  in  return). 

V.  n.  lit.  to  put  the  ocean  into  a  goblet. 
i.  To  say  much  in  a  few  words ;  to  be 
laconic,  concise,  or  comprehensive.    2. 

To  attempt  impossibilities.  ^Jti  u^J 
8.  f .  (lit.)  Sea-like  expansion  of  heart ; 
generosity,  great  liberality.  ^  ^,j*^ 
v_pf  Spume,  froth  of  the  seaj  the 
I      bone  of  the  outtle  fish. 


cJf/< 


346 


Al- 


**.  i^^j>  u  .4)  daryd-har-dmad,  1 

lavion  :  lands  reclaimed  from  a  river. 
>*•  i}jj  o  I J  dar^a-burd,  s.      Lands  cut 
aw^  by  encroachments  of  a  river. 

P.  Oi^.;^  claryi^/'^  (^j/»li;t>)  s.  f. 
Conceiving,  nnderstanding,  compre- 
hcnsioni  disoovery,  finding  ont,  en- 
quiry, reference,  (^^y)*  investiga- 
tion.     \jJ  C^ilj^  ffc)     To    conceive, 

understand,  comprehend,  discover,  per- 
ceive, find  oat;  detect.  Uyt  Cl^UtJ 
To  be  discovered. 

^*  lJ^'J*^  ^^^'^»  ^^i'  ^^  ^^®  sea  or 
river,  aquatic,  marine,  maritime  i  s.  A 
kind  of  silk  cloth.  Satin* 

"'  T^.i^  darehd,  s.  m«  A  stall  (in  a 
market)  where  betel  18  sold. 

P*  ^bC.J  danc^,  8.  m«  A  window, 
casement. 

7-  ^i3j  ,i>      danda,     part.     pass,     (of 

^iXji^J)    Torn.      ^J  XcXj^J    adj. 

Plain-spokeni  saying  whatever  comes 
uppermost. 

P»  ^.j*^  diregh,  8.  m.  1.  A  sigh,  sor- 
row, repugnance,  disinclination.  2. 
interj.  Alas !  [jj  JJ  tJ  To  with- 
hold, to  grudge,  to  think  much. 

P»  i^ifc)  dire^tf,  interj.  Alas! 

'•  ^^„jt^    darin,  In  this. 

"*•  ^Jirij*^  dary«2a,  s*  m.    Begging. 

2-  yjd  dafdTt  8.  Fissure,  chasm. 

H.  Ufjfc)  dara^fitf,  V.  n.     1.   To  split:   2. 

To  gormandise,    see  IJo. J 
"*  K^J'^  durki,  8.  f.  (dakh.)   Trot :  see 

^j>jfc>  [oaity,  violent  attack. 

-'  }}^J^  darerd,    (C?)   s.    m.     Impetu- 


8.  f .  Side, 
quarter, 
point  (of  tho 
compass). 


P.  J'fJ  diied,  s.  m.  A  thief,  a  robber. 
I*,  i^i^jd  duzd'i,  8.  f.  Theft,  robbery. 
P*  2S«>jJ;fc>  dttzdfda,   part.    pass,    (of 

^t30fc>f4>)  Stolen, 
s.  ^^4>  da«,  (^'^)   adj.    Ten. 

8.  ^^  J    dw,  f^ 

B.  LJ    dwtf,  (f^O 
U^  L*  J  To  travel. 

8.  ^mmUm  J  disd-eitlf  s.  m.     The  quarter 

towards  which  it  is  deemed  unlucky 
to  travel  on  particular  days. 

B.    .aUm  J  disdvar,  8.  m.  (5^51 1  HI    from 

^5T   country,    ^^^     other).      1.    A 

foreign  country.  2.  A  place  of  impor* 
tation  to  or  exportation  from.  3.  Im- 
ports. on^^Mfc)  adj.  Of  or  belonging 
to  a  foreign  country. 

P«  U^'^A^'t)  dasty  s.  m.    (^^c!)  1.  Hand, 

cubit.  2.  Stool,  purge,  evacuation.  8. 
Suit  (of  armour  or  clothes) :  any 
thing  complete   (as  a  house  with  its 

offices).  jy^\   CU'simJ  adj.  1.  Tame, 

familiarized,    tractable.      2.     SkilfuU 

dexterous.  JijJ)  CI^^mmJ  1.  adj.  In- 
termeddling, interfering;  s.  he  who 
commences  a  business.  2.  An  op- 
pressor, a  plunderer.  ,<^1jJI  VJ^^^amJ 
8.  f .  Putting  the  hand  (to  any  thing)  ; 
interference,  meddling  with.    i**^^^> 

••  I  Purgative  (as  a  medicine),  ca- 
thartic. J}^\  L::^*Mfc>  8.  f.      What  a 

man  takes  with  him  as  the  means  of 
promoting  his  suit :  what  a  man  gets 
into  his  hand  and  depends  on  :  a  small 
present  which  may  be  given  into  the 
bands  of  a  person  whose  favour  is 
sought:  a  signature,  a  note  of  hand, 
bond,  title-deed,  certificate,  charter, 

&c,    (Arab.  plur.  CL?bi  .IjLm  J  Bonds, 

&c.).  (Jl^^Jj  c:^%«mJ  1.  Hand  in 
hand,  from  hand  to  hand,  quick,  ex- 


347 


c:«^M#i> 


jditioua.    2.  Beady-money  parchase. 

t}j)    c:,^«Mi«>    am.    Superiority, 
advantage,  victory.),    j'*^*^    l  «« — ^S 

\iJb      To    lenve    off,  desert,   resign, 
desist,  abstain,  cease,  relinquish,  retire, 

decline.      ^UUmJ    v.::.^^4>    adj.    With 

close  hands    (in    token  of    respect) 

wrapped   np.      t3jb  c:».%*m4>  s.   m.     A 

string  of  pearls  or  precious  stones 
with  which  women  adorn  their  hands. 

S*Jb  C1^«*M«>  8.  m.    Tongs.    lassiUiJ 

8.    m.      1.    Signature.     2.    A  manu- 

script,   chirography.    MJ  kicVMiJ 

— 
To  sign.    jJasCUiJ  adj.     In  maon- 

script,  written  with  one*s  own  hand, 
signed.  wi[;  j^  CI^amJ  s.  f.  Op- 
pression.    iM.  JUmJ  1.    adj.  Come  to 

hand,'  obtained.  2.  8.  f.  Ability, 
power,     means,     facility,    dexterity, 

skill,  acquisition,  attainment.    i^'^^.H 

^^*ij    8.  f.    Ability.     U*t     CI^-amJ 

adj.  Epithet  of  a  physician  who  is 
successful  in  restoring  his  patience  to 

health.    CLI.jJf  lU-^^J  s.'f.    Power, 

ability,  strength.  tOJUi  J  1.  s.  m.  A 
handicraftsman,  manufacturer,  artist. 
2.  adj.  Dexterous,  adroit.  ^.djLmJ 
s.  f .  Handicraft,  manufacture,  oper- 
ation   (in  surgery).       •JlTcI^.^amJ   1. 

Taking  by  the  hand ;  aider,  patron, 
saint.      2.    adj.       Laying    hands    on, 

made   prisoner.     ^jJJjLm J    s.  f. 

Taking  or  seizing  by  the  hand ;  aid, 

help,  friendship.  J'w«  CI^wmJ  s.  m. 
A    handkerchief,     towel,     napkin. 

•xi  sjl^^d  or  J\^  CI^^AMt)  (Regard- 
ing the  hand)  adj.  Needy,  wanting. 
V^  J^:/  3    v::^^J     To  engage 

in  combat.  \mJ>\j  y'l ^  Attainable, 

procurable. 


P. jljUwJ  dastar,  b.  f.  A  turban,  (o^^) 

t3Jb    f\JUM(>      A  servant  whose  busi- 

ness  it  is  to  make  np  the  turban.  yJ^t} 
^»yy^  s.  m.    A  tablecloth. 
P.  ^uLm4>  daattin,  s.   plur.  of    Cl^MtJ 

or,  for  ^^jLmIj  1.    The  name  of  the 

father  of  Bastam.  2.  The  stratagem, 
deceit.  3.  A  song.  4.  A  sound,  voice. 
5.  Romance,  story. 

P.  A)  JUm4>  daslana,  s.   m.       A   glove,  a 

gauntlet.  (The  gloves  are  of  leather, 
cloth,  Slc.  and  are  of'  the  form  used  in 
England  for  children,  having  a  re- 
oeptaolo  for  the  thumb,  bnt  the  Gngcrs 
are  all  contained  in  the  same  bag). 

P*  yUM4>  daa  t  ar,  s.    Tablecloth  :   see 

^1^^  jLmJ  [taUccloth. 

P*  ijU^  Jum4>  dastar-^&uiJn,  s.   m.     A 

P*  f/  w...,\  da8taJc,B.{.  l.Clappingof  the 
hands,  rapping  or  knocking  at  a  door. 
2.  A  pass,  passport,  summons,  citation, 

warrant.    3.    Commission,      u*  \  *"m^ 

^Jb  J  To  knock  or  rap  at  a  door,  to 

clap  the  hands.  [means. 

P.  sUjLm  J    dast-gah,  s.  f.  Power,  ability, 

A.  P.  .JumJ  dtuttttTfB.  m.  1.  Custom,  prac- 
tice   ( J^)*     fashion,  usage,  mode, 

manner.  2.  A  minister,  senator.  3. 
Model,  regpilation.    4«    A   district,  an 

aggregate  of  parganas.    {J^am]  .  aIm«4> 

s.  m.  A  rule,  regulation,  a  body  of 
instructions  and  tables  for  the  use  of 
revenue    otBcers    under    the     native 

government.    Arab.  plur.     klLJUyL**^ 

Customs,  fees  customary  perquisites. 

P.  ^.yUiJ  dastHr-if  1.  s.  f.  Perqui- 
sites paid  to  servants  by  one  who  sells 
to  their  master.  2.  Leave,  license, 
cong6.    3.  adj.  Customary,    oi*dinary. 

P*  ^UUmJ  da8ta,  8.  m.  1.  A  handle,  hilt. 
2.  A  pestle.  8.  A  quire  of  paper.  4. 
A  bundle  consisting  of  twenty -four 
arrows.  5.  A  handful.  6.  A  skein  of 
thread.  7.  A  division  of  an  army,  a 
brigade,  Bquadron.    ^.     Ktk^«^i«^ 


CI^vmJ 


348 


^J 


bouquet.    9.  A  flower  bed.    .tj  ^UUm J 

8.  m.  Gommaoder  of  a  d4iataf  a  briga- 
dier. 

P*  ^^J*^*y  dost  4,  8.  f.     A  torch  or  link 

that  is  carried  in  the  hands,  adj.  Of 
or  ffom  the  hand,  manual  s  a.  f .  (dakh.) 
1.  Glove.  2.  A  present  given  to  na- 
tive officials  at  the  daaahri.     8.    A 


8.  m.     A  pair  of 
shawls. 


hand- trick  in  wrestling.     C-^UuLmJ) 

adj.  Attained,  reached    (UL)* 

P*  .uJumJ    dast-ydr,  s.  m.    Aider,  as- 
sistant. 

8.  ^y*id    daaarathf    (^5TW)    n.  prop. 

Name  of  an  ancient  Bdjd,  father  of 
Sdma,  [Tenth. 

s>  MMid  dasama  or  dasam^  (^^IH)  adj. 

B.  jc>«w^fc)    daaaml,  (<KkM)  8.  f.     The 
tenth  day  of  the  lunar  fortnight. 

§.  ILm  J  disna^  (r.  ??[   See)  v.  n.       To 
appear,  be  seeuf  to  seem. 

S*  |jl^*>  daS'Wdn,  (<^^l^)   adj.  Tenth. 
H.  _2bjJyM4>  dasaundhl^B.m,  (<^^ll«^) 
Panegyrist,  a  bard. 

9.  1rt^(3  daaahra  or  dM*hara,    (^^l^lf 
comp.  of  <<%T   Ten,  and  noun  from  r. 

S    Seize,  take)  s.  m.    1.  The  tenth  of 

jMh  shuJd  paksli,  which  is  the  birth- 
day of  Oangd*  Whoever  bathes  in  the 
Qangd  on  that  day,  is  purified  from 
ten  sorts  of  sins.  2.  The  tenth  of 
Asin  shukl  pakahf  on  which,  after  the 
worship  and  religious  ceremonies  per- 
formed during  nine  nights    (■l^ili?! 

^avardtri)  they  throw  the  images  of 
Deri  Ibtp  the  river.  On  this  day 
Bdma  marphed  against  Rdvapa ;  for 
which  reason  it  is  called  vijai  daaamt 

(see  under  tJSS)'  This  day  is  cele- 
brated with  great  pomp  by  Hindu 
prioceg :  the  wet^pota  and  instrameuts  I 


of  war  are  hallowed :  and,  if  war  be 
intended,  the  campaign  is  then  opened. 

I*   «w>M4)  du-shdl-df 

l»  aI«m4>  du'ihdUa, 

P*     C^M»4>  dasht,  8.  m.      A  desert,  a 

forest,     d^  c:,^4>  or  J^y   Cl^  J 

A  traveller  of  deserts.    i^^S  VJL^J 

8.  f.  The  travelling  or  vrandering 
over  deserts.  [wild,  savage. 

P.  ^3*t  J      dnaU'l,  adj.    Of  the  forest 

P.  ^jAm^J  duahman^  (<lM*tl-i  ^? 
Wicked,  and  ^^l  Mind)  s.  m.  f.  An 
enemy    {^jXi)'    ^U     ^^J    A 

deadly  foe,  mortal  enemy.  ^A«tJ 
aO  a  calamity  (the  wish  of  an  enemy). 

P.  jJUumJ    dushman-«,  s.  f.      Hatred, 

detestation,  enmity. 

P.  ^LliJ    duihndm,  (^Tg    Bad,   «TW[ 

r  ^ 

Name)  8.  m.    Abuse,  scurrility. 
P.  AAimJ  ddxihna^  s.  m.    A  poniard, 
p.  .1*<M4>  du«?iu;<ir,adj.  Difficult,  arduous. 

p.  ^.lytJ     (Ztt»^ioar-i,  8.  f.     Difficulty 

A.  IxJ    du'ff,  8.   f.      1.    (%£()   prayed) 

Benediction,  blessing,  salutation,  con- 
gratulation, prayer,  wish,  invocation, 
imprecation.      2.    A  text    from    the 

Ox     Ox 

Qoran.  (Plur.  ^iUcjl)  ^S  IcJ 
or  ^iioL«     To    vrish   for,    to  pray. 

S\cd  One  who  blesses  or  prays, 
blesser,  a  well-wisher,  a  friend. 
_5y  IcJ  8.  f.  Benediction,  blessing. 

A.  iJ^^d    du*d*iyaf  adj.    Benedictory. 

A.  LcJ  daVa,  s.  m.  Claim,  plaint, 
lawsuit,  charge,  see  vl^%^*^ 


y£t} 


349 


0'> 


A.  Cl^l^  J  da*icdt,  8.  plur.  (of  CLJ^ii) 

Benedictions,  invitations,  feasts. 

A.  iJLJ^ti  da^wat,  8.  f.    (^J  callinjir.} 

1.  Invitation,  convocation,  benediction, 
exorcism.  2.  Pressing  people  to  be- 
come Musalmans,  8.  Pretension.  4. 
A  feast,  banquet. 

A.  ^4^4)  da^iodf  B.xn.  1.  A  lawsuit.  2. 
Claim,  pretension,  plaint,  accusation, 
action  at  law.  yd  f^y^t^  A  plaintiff 
a  claimant,  pretender.  \iji  il>%^<^ 
To  claim,  make  claim  on,  accuse. 

P.  LcJ  dag^f  8.  f.     Deceit,  imposture, 

treachery,  cheat.  jULcJ  Deceitful, 
cheat,  knave,  impostor,  betrayer 
trcdtor.  (j[;^  ^^  b*  ^'  Cheating, 
foul  play.  |«AJi.(3  Is  J  To  deceive,  im- 
pose on.  iJy  Icfc)    To  act  deceitfully 

or  treacherously.  jJl^  Lc  J  To  be 
deceived,  &o, 

A.  J^CtX^J  daglidajf]^, 

fear,  dread,  awe. 

A.  or  p.  (Jx  J    da^aZ,  1.    s.  m.     Vice, 

corruption,  depravity.  2.  L  u  z  u- 
riant  and  entangled  herbage.  3.  An 
impostor,  a  villain,  a  pickpocket.  4. 
adj.      False,  deceitfuL    6.    Base   (as 

coin),  jb  (JlcJ  adj.  Cheating,  de- 
ceitful. (JbioJ  J^J  Treachery,  deceit, 
depravity. 

P.  H.  UiJ  daghndt  (^l*))   v.  n.    1.   To 

be  fired  off  (as,  a  gun).  2.  To  be 
marked. 

P.  A.  H.  SjLCi)  dagbJldf  adj.  1.  (e'j) 
Stained,  spotted.  8.  ((>iJ}  Deceitful. 


laghfl,    /  8.  m.     Alarm, 

>  mental  distur- 

iajih(^,  V   bance,  tumult, 


mj 


P.  LmJd  dc^,  (Arab.    L^J)  A   sort  of 
bass  tambourin,  played  on  with  a  stick. 

P.  H.  jJlii>  daf-dli,  ■.  m.      He  whose 

business  it  is  to  play  on  the  tambourin. 
A.  ^jJliJ    dafd'in,  s.  plur.  (of    AbiJ) 
Hidden  or  buried  treasures. 


^-  JJd  daftar,  m.  m.    A    book,  a  large 

volume,  journal,  record,  register,  ac- 
count-book, archives,  roll,    an  office. 

A  long  story  or  report.  A}1>>  Ju  J 
s.  m.  An  office,  counting-hoase,  ar- 
chives.   (Arab.  plur.    Jli  J)   " 

P»  i^j^u  daftar-i,  s.  m.  A  man  em- 
ployed in  preparing  and  taking  care 
of  articles  of  stationery,  and  in  ruling 
or  binding  sheets  of  paper,  mending 
pens,  and  preparing  envelopes,   etc. 

-    for  official  purposes. 

^*  {ji^^  da/tin^  s.  f.  The  boards  of 
the  binding  of  a  book,  pasteboard. 

A.  ^J  daf,  (Heb.)  1.  s.  m.  Repul- 
sion, averting,  preventing,  warding 
off.  2.  (for  JCnij)  s.  f.  A  time,  a 
turn.  \iS  ^ J  To  repel,  dispel,  re- 
move, liyb  ^4>  To  be  turned  back 
to  return,  defeated  etc. 

A.  vrjUiJ  da/'je,  s.  plur.  of  <UiJ 
A.ILJJ    daAtan^^^     ^^^^^   ^^,    ^^ 

^  »        I    ^^^^t  ^^  o*^©  time. 

A.  iej   dafatan   \    Atone  stroke.  Sud- 
denly (cl^rsfU^  I) 

A.  dC»^J  da/a,  8.  f.  (dakh.  s.  m.)  Time,  a 
moment,  one  time,  one  turn,  bout ; 
item,  section   (in  lega!    regulations). 

f  ij  JCk5J  8.  m.    An  officer  of  cavalry 

so  called.  [averting. 

A.     JUMd     daftya,    s.  m.      Repulsion, 

P.  Mid  dafiaf  s.  m.  A  smaller  tambourin. 

A.  j^  J  dafn,  s.  m.  (j^O  hid,  inter- 
red.) Burial,  interment,  hiding,  con- 
cealing. U^  ^d  To  bury.  Uyt  ^J 

To  be  buried.  [bury, 

A.  H.  U'wiiJ  dafndnd,  (^|i*>)    v.  a.    To 

A.  aLjJ J  dafina,  s.  m.  Buried  or  hid- 
den treasure,  hoard. 

A.  ^J  diqq^  (c5*^  become  thin).  (Heb. 
and  Chald.)  b.  m.  (^J  L.^^)  ^* 
Hectic  or  ohtonic  te'^w.   ^.  'l^wsvxiM,^ 


fo 


350 


dSd 


trouble,  difficulty,  &o.  See  ^Jl^Jfj 
[iji     rid  To  perplex,   plague, 

annoy.    U^b  Q*^  To  bo  irritated,  &c. 

A.  ^?ip  daqajqf  b.  plur.  (of    <xiL«f  J) 

1.  Subtleties.  2.  Difficulties.  3. 
Flour,  meal.  4,  Minutes,  moments. 
5.  Minutias.     6.  Small  things. 

A.  [j:^i}  diqqaty  8.  f.     1.  Abstruseness, 

difficulty,  uneasiness,  diligence.  2. 
Industry,  accuracy.  3.  A.  Kubtile  or 
minute  thing.    4.  A  delicate  affair. 

^'  ij^*^  daqtq,  (^fc>)  1-  adj.  Difficult, 

2.  Fine,  minute.  3.  s.  m.    Flour,  meal. 

A.  iJijJi}  daqlqa^  s.  m.     1.  A  minute,  a 

moment  of  time.  2.  Any  thing  small, 
a  particle,  a  subtle  question,  a  nice 
point,  a  trifling  business. 

a.  J^d    dvikdl,    {^K     Bad,    and  ^H^ 
Season)  s.   m.   (dakh.)      Famine  :  see 


p.  ^\^J     dtikdn  (or  Arab.  duTckan)   a.  f. 
A    shop.      See     ^J^^^  (Arab,    plur. 

8.  J'jkf  J   dik-pal,    (f^^    Region,  and 

Cf[^  Preserver)    b.  m.      A  guardian 

deity  of  one  of  the  ten  (RpfT  dis) 
regions  or  points  (of  the  compass  :  i.  e. 
iff  Sir  Brahma,  for  upwards ;     ^T^FfT 

Ananta,  for  downwards  ;  ^^     Indra^ 

for  east ;  ^srfjT     Agni,  for  southeast ; 

^^      Yama,   for   south;     «T^ScT 

Nairrita,    for  southwest;     ^^^ 

Varuna,  for  west;  ^PI     Fayu  or 

4«f»1   Parana,  for  northwest;    ^^^ 

r - 

iriit70ra,  for  north ;    ^^iH    Isdna    or 

\^m  iSftva,  for  northeast). 


8.  ^?4>  dttJk;i,  i^:^  r.  T:^  Afflict) 
R.  m.  1.  Pain,  grief,  affliction,  suffer 
(ljJL>)'  2.  Labour,  fatigue.   8.  Annoy. 

ance,    distress.     U.^^  ^J  To  labour, 

to  suffer,  distress  or  trouble,  liu  ^J 
To  be  afflicted. 

a.  U*^J  dukhdnd^  (cans,  of  U^J)  v.  a. 
To  inflict  pain,  to  torment,  to  grieve. 

a    Ijl^j  dikhdnd,   (Cf^  sight)    (causal 

of  U^4>)  V.  a.  To  cause  to  see*  to 
shew,  expose.  [show. 

a.  y'^4>  dikhd\  (Ul^f  J)  s.  m.    Display, 
».  y^*>    dikhd*Uf     (from    U'^J)    adj. 

Comely.     Exposed  to  view. 
a.  ^^^J  dikhdly  (U^^J)  8.  f.     Shew. 

ing,  display,  appearance.  Uj>4>  iJ^-^*^ 
To  appear.  [tunes,  calamities. 

2    Ij^J  dtt]fc7ir«,  (<r:^)  8.  m.    Misfor- 

a,  U]l^J  di&/iZaTi0,  (caua.  of  1j4^4>) 
V.  a.    To  shew,  exhibit,  denote,  direct. 

Uj>  J  jJl^s)  To  appear. 

a,  ]^l^d  dikhldwd,  (from  UH^J)  s.  m. 
1.  Show,  pageantry.   2.  A  guide. 

«.  ,^ V*^  diJfc/iZtf'j,  8.  f.     See  ^^^d 

a.  ^j^d  dakhan  or  dakkhan,  (cf  Wj^) 

8.  m.  South  (^_jyL»-)  the  southern 
part  of  India. 

a.  li^4>  dakhnd  or  dakkhina,  ((^.l^^l) 

1.  adj.  Southern.  2.  s.  f.  Southerly 
wind.  [ache,  to  pain,  to  smart. 

a.  [hid  dukhnd^  {^'^^)   ▼•  n.    To 

a.  ^[j^d   dakkhindyan,    (^fJ^^liqi) 

0.^0/ 

8.   m.      Southing.        ^JY**  u^"^*^ 

(2;%QTFPW^)    The  winter  sols- 

tice,  8un*8  southing,  the  period  of  the 
Bun's  being  in  the  southern  hemis- 
phere, southern  declination. 

a.  ^^d  dakhn4,  (cr%^)  adj.    Son- 

them  (generally,  things  or  persona 
from  the  south). 


iSd 


351 


J^ 


8.  j^J  dukh-i,  (^:#)  adj.  Afflicted, 
in  distress  or  pain. 

«.  Ui^4>   duJch'iya,    (5":#)   adj.     In 

distress  or  pain,  anfortnnate. 
-*    j^^^*^    dukh'iydra,    adj.   Sorrowful. 
5-  ijlj^f^  durkh'iyari,  adj.    Afflicted. 

P.  db^^d  dwgana,  8.  m.  1.  Two  pros- 
trations at  prayer.  2.  (in  the  dialect 
of  women)  Two  intimate  female 
friends,  sworn  sisters.     3   adj.      See 

4fc'i^  J  [Shining,  bright. 

«•  l? JoJ  dagdaga,  adj.    {^^    burn) 

«•  UlSj^J  dagdagdnd,  y,  n.  To  glow, 
gleam,  twinkle,  shine. 

«.    LL-^IboJcJ     dagdagdhatf  (from 

libi3oJ)  s.f.  Splendour,  sparkling, 
twinkling  (as,  of  a  star). 

P*  .^J  dtyar,  adj.    See    Jo  J  Another, 

other,  xjy^^  *^i*  ^^  another  com- 
plexion or  colonr ;  altered,  changed. 

H.  ^bj  dagld,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  quilted 
vest  worn  as  armonr. 

8.    «A4^(^     dig-amhar,    (lc^.*l*«|<,  "R^IT 

inflect,    of    f?;?!    Space,  and    3RR 

Clothing).  One  whose  only  garment 
is  the  atmosphere.  An  epithet  of 
Siva,  or  Thirga.  1.  adj.  Naked.  2.  s.  m. 
An  order  of  Hindu  ascetics,  who  go 
naked  :  they  are  worshippers  of  Siva. 
3.  A  Buddhist  mendicant,  going  naked 
or  wearing  colonred  clothes. 

f.   ^^d    dugan»   (^TfOy)     adj.  Two- 

fold,  donble,  twice. 
«.    U^fc)  dugnd,  adj.    See  ^^d 
P».  J  J    d«7,  8.  m.     Heart    mind,  soul. 
(,J^)    Sfc)  O  heart!    Vij     adj.    1. 
Beloved.    2.    An  epithet  of  a  sweet- 
heart.     <•' j'*^     (^ » t.     Heart-easing) 

B.  m.  A  sweetheart,  j^j^t^  adj. 
Heart-tormenting,  vexing,  cruel; 
8.  m.  f.  A  sweetheart,  c-fi'jl  J*^ 
8.  f.    Torment  of  the  heart,  anxiety, 


trouble.  UmS  J  s.  m.  Comfort,  sooth- 
ing, encoui-agement,  consolation.  A  J 
j,^]  adj.  Ueart-broken,  pensive, 
melancholy.  ^.^Jj  adj.  Heart-sus- 
pending, heart- ravishing.heart-delight- 
ing,  transporting,  charming,  engaging. 

jjid  Heart-ravisher,  lovely,  attractive, 

beloved  ;  a  sweetheart.  ^^jaIj  s.  f. 
Heart-ravishing,  loveliness,  comfort, 
paciflcation.  \j\jbjj  Jj  v.  a.  to 
hearten,     encourage.  ^ImjJ    Ai} 

8.  f.  Affliction  or  anguish  of  mind, 
attachment,  dl^  Jj  (Heart-bound) 
afflicted,  attached,  enamoured. 
cXaJj  adj.  Attractive,  heart-steal- 
ing;  (met.)  A  son:  see,  also,  Ji} 
<UawJ  *LJ1^j  Jj  v.  a.  To  amuse,  to 
divert.     J>  j^  J  J    adj.      Grateful  to 

the  soul,  pleasant,  delightful,  amiable, 
approved.  JOmjj  J  J  adj.  Satis- 
factory to  the  mind,  plausible,  agree- 
able, desirable.  ^♦J^  J  J  To  dis- 
incline. C^  J  J  adj.  Distressed, 
mournful,  sad.  ^^CaJ  J  J  &,  f.  Dis- 
tress. 'Jjy  Jo  To  disappoint, 
mortify.  UU.  J  J  The  heart  to  bo 
warmed,  moved  or  affected.  J  J 
jj*-*^  8.  f.  Ease  of  mind,  confldence 

(c;'^-^  ')' ^^^^'**-  >?•  J*^  adj. 
Heart-seeking,  studious  of  pleasing, 
grateful.  ^J)yi^  Jj  s.  f.  Seeking 
to  gain  the  heart,  attention.  J  J 
UL>-  1.  To  steal   the  heart  of  any 

one.  2.  To  abstain  from  any  thing,  to 
be  deterred  and  desist  from  an  enter- 
prise. ^^.s**i^  J*^  ( J*^  and  part, 
act.  of  .,i«\AJUu^i-  To  incline,  to  have 
a  propensity)  adj.  Beloved,  delightful, 
intereeting,  charming,     ^^jm.>.    ^^^ 


352 


J^ 


B.  f .    Delighif  olneas.  (Jl>>   ^J 
or  1>-  adj.     I.    Brare,  generoos,  en- 

terpridnfT.    2.  PenereriDg.    Si^  Jj 

1.  8.   m.      Heart*B    desire,  affection* 

2.  adj.  Beloved,  deairiDg,  in  love.   Ji> 


o    ^ 


ki»^     adj.     Contented,    cheerful. 

8j1j  (Jj  a<lj.  One  who  has  given 
his  heart.     .Ij  Jj  adj.  Poasessingor 

delighting  the  heart,  oharming,  having 
heart,  s.  m.  f .    A  lover,  a  mistress,  a 

■weet-heart ;  i<;l*>  J*3  s.f.  Blandish- 
ment, kindness,  consolation,  encoor- 
agement.  tj^^  ij^  %»  l.  Heart- 
giving,  alacrity.  U^4>  Jfc>  To  study 
one's  temper.  UufJ  J  J  To  lose  one's 
heart,  be  in  love,  l^  J*3  Heart-rafish- 
ing;  bewitching  alluring;  s.  m.  A 
sweetheart,   charmer.  iJ^i  J«3    *•  '• 

Heart-stealing.  U|l^  Jj  (dakh.)  To 
apply  the  mind;  to  conciliate,  en- 
courage, comfort,  vni)  U*^  *^^' 
Wounded  to  the  heart,  afflicted.  J  J 
^ULm  adj.  Heart-alluring,  beautiful. 
dfu  Qd  adj.  Gold-hearted,  indif- 
ferent, averse. .    JU^-mm  q^    (burnt 

to  the  heart)  adj.  Afflicted,  jyu  Jj 

1.  adj.  Inflaming  the  heart,  beloved, 
affecting,  moving,  pathetic,  passionate, 
ardent,  fervent.  2.  s.  f .  m.  A  mis- 
tress, a  friend,  ^jy^  (J*^  ^•^'  Heart- 
burning; affection,  sympathy.  Jut  J  J 

adj.  Glad,  cheerful.  JUUuSoo^  ^O 
adj.  Broken-hearted,  comfortless. 
:•  J  Jj  Heart-enlightening ;  delight- 
ful, refreshing.  C^^  J  J  J  adj. 
Heart -alluring,  beautiful,  enticing. 
.1x3  J  J  1.  adj.  Melancholy.  2.  An 
epithet  of  a  sweetheart.  d  JJ 
li?^  ^^^!j4j  ^-  A-  To  rip  up  old  sores, 


to    renew    a    half-forgotten,   griti 

y^i  Jj  adj.  Heart-attrBctiDg,alll^ 
ing,  chosen,    approved     of.  beloved 

lovely,  pleasant  \JlS  Jj  adj.  Hcnt- 
expanding,   delightful,   oharmiag^ 

blissful.     j\sS  Jj    adj.  Heart-dis- 

solving.     nPjJ  Occupying  or  c^ti- 
rating  the  heart,  oppressed  in  aiai, 

melancholic  (ii*W»)  kJjs^  %j^  ■•^ 
Melancholy.     U*J3  J  J  To  apply  the 

mind,  to  intend,  to  affect.  Uxi  JOvA 

To  apply  to,  to  be  attentive.    ^J3  Qd 

s.  f.  Application  of  mind,  diligence, 
diversion,     attachment,     incUnatiaB. 

UI13  ir!^  (J«)  To  put  in  one's  mind 
(spoken  of  God),  to  inspire,  tjj^  fji) 

lJl».C«i..^  To  obtain  a  place  in 
one's  heart;  to  possess  one's  heart 

^y  j^  iji^  Jt^  To  contract  inti* 
mate  friendship,  ^xtjjjadj.  Heart- 
residing,  impressed  on  the  mind,  con- 
stant thought ;  grateful  to  the  mind. 

jL)  Jj  adj.  1.  Soothing  the  mind 
conciliating,  beloved.  2.  An  epithet 
of  a  sweetheart*  (jr;1y  (Ji)  s.  f.  Blan- 
dishment. i0^9(J^  Heart  and 
soul ;  tooth  and  nail,  ^m  ^o^  9  u^ 
adv.  With  heart  and  soul,  heartily* 
cLeJ  •  fjd   8.  m.    Ambition,  pride, 

stateliness.  ljL>-  v_? -^  J  J  v.  n. 
To  be  averse. 

8.  J  J  dal,  (^55  r.  <K^    Tear  asunder 

or  divide)  s.  m.  1.  A  large  army.  2. 
The  leaf  of  a  tree.  3.  Heap  or  quan- 
tity; thickness.      4.   Cubic  contents. 


o^ 


j\d  Jj  adj.    Fleshy,  thick. 

H.    Jid  dulaff  ■.  m.    Love,  affection. 

H.  ]Jt^}  dvXdr-a,   adj.    Dear,  darling,  f 
8.  m.  (dakh.)    A  sort  of  swing. 


)J 


853 


y. 


A.  K^J^d  dallak,  s.  m.     A  waiter  at  the 

baths  that  rubs,  &o.  the  bodies  of  those 
who  bathe,  a  barber. 

A.  JSJ    d  all  a  I,   (Jo  guiding)    (adj. 

super],  from  ClJS J)  s.  m.  A  broker, 
a  salesman.    %  (dakh.)    Appraiser. 

A.  ^ytj  dalalj  ((Jfc))  0.  m.     1.   Looking 

(haughtily  or  amoronsly)  through 
half -shut  eyes.  2.  Looking  with 
aifected  anger  (as,  lovers).  3.  Cinae- 
das  libidine  infamis  (Qdmus), 

A.  t^,J^»>    daldlat  or  dildlaty  s.  f.     1. 

Direction,  indication,  sign,  token,  ar- 
gument,   demonstration,    proof.      2. 

Brokerage,     li^  c:^)^    To    allude, 

demonstrate,  prove,  typify. 
A.  aSSj  dalldla,  ( Jj)    s.  f.     A  procu- 

ress  a  go-between   (^Jui)* 

A.  iSiiy  dalldl'i,  8.  f.  1.  Brokerage. 
2.  The  business  of  a  broker. 

«'  \Sid  dildndy  (causal  of  Iaj[«3)  ▼•  &• 
To  cause  to  give,  occasion,  consign, 
assign,  cause  to  yield,  cause  to  give 

np.      T  duUnd,     (^1^5^)    v.   a.     To 
agitate,  toss,  shake. 
P.  j^td  dil-dwar,  adj.     Brave,   intrepid, 

bold.  [boldness. 

**•   i^jy*^  dildwar-i,    s.  f .    Bravery, 

S-  tS**^  du-ld^i,  B.  f .  1.  A  certain  ar- 
ticle or  part  of  dress  2.  A  quilt, 
double  sheet.  [Proofs,  arguments. 

A.  (JJJj  dald*il,  8.    plur.  (of  (JLJj) 
fi.  JoU  Jj  daUhddal,  (3[c5  An  army, 

and  ?TK?  a  cloud)  s.  m.     1.  A  mass 

of  clouds.  2.  A  large  army.  3.  A 
large  darhdr  tent  or  pavilion. 

11.  p.   jJb  Jj  dul-^andf  s.   A  turban,  or 

the  fine  cloth  of  one. 
p.  H.  jJuO  dU'latti,    (^  J  Two,  and 

CL>i  A  kick)  8.  f.  A  kick  of  the  two 
hind  legs  of  a  quadruped.  U«L«  tc^*^ 
To  winoe,  kick  with  the  two  hind  legs. 

45 


H.  p.      JO   ij^  IjJo     daldd'pesh-giry 

8.  m.  A  skreen  or  cover  in  front  of  a 
bed. 

2.    .jjj  dalidr,  s.  m.     (^Tlf^)    Po- 
verty, pauperism.    (ij*«Jl)*    [n©©dy. 
-    f^j*^^  dalidrif    adj.    A  wretched 

A.  Jjjj  duldul,  8.  m.  The  name  of 
Muhammad's  mule  or  of  the  mule  (or 

horse)  of  ^Jlfi  8on-in-law  of  Mu- 
hammad. (It  was  given  to  All  by 
Muhammad). 

H.    Jjjj     daldal,   s.  f .        (<;.^>I<W) 

A  quagmire,  slough,  bog,  swamp,  mire, 
mud,  marshy  land* 

G.  ^jJlilj  dulfin,  8.  f.    A  dolphin. 

A.    sit)  dalqj  8.  m.  A  mendicant's  habit, 

made  of  patches  and  shreds.     ^0 

iify  Clothed  in  rags. 
H.     -Jjj  dvlki^  8.  f.    Trot  of  a  horse. 

UL»-  or  UU.    ,J3  J  V.  n.     To  trot. 

P.  auJ  J  daZamo,  s.  Milk  coagulated  by 
runnet,  and  formed  into  a  lump  ;  new 
cheese :  IT  dulma,  s.  A  venomous 
animal  like   a  spider ;   tarantula;   in 

Arab,  h^j 

a.  U!j    dalnd,    (^^H  r.  2[55     Divide, 

tear  asunder,  split.)  v.  a.  To  grind 
coarsely,  to  split  pulse. 

a.  t Jilj  dalindar,  s.  (dakh.)  Sec     •  4X1*3 
2-  ^f  jJJj  dttWndr-i,  adj.  (dakh.)      See 

A.  J  J  dalv,  (Heb.)s.  m.      (^^)     1. 

A  bucket,  an  urn.  2.  The  sign  Aqua- 
rius.    3.  The  hopper  of  a  mill. 

O  w 

H.  ^l^J  dilwdlh  (fj*y  a°^  ^1^) 
s.  m.    An  inhabitant  of  ^  J  or  ^J^O 

^^  The  inhabitants  of  DMl  appear 

to  be  opulent,  when  in  fact  they  arc 
starving.    (A  pcovecb  \x«^  \q  ^x'^q^^ 


;. 


354 


the  vanity  and  indigenco  provalont  in 
that  city;. 

s-  UMj  dalwdna,  (<^|^«1    or  cans,   of 
ulj)  y,  a.    To  caase  to  be  coarsely 

ground.  iJy*^  "•  ^*  ^^®  price 
paid  for  bruising  pulse. 

f.  Ijljj  dilwand,   (causal  of  UjJ)  v.  a. 

To  cause  to  give  or  to  pay. 
H.  j^4>  dvZhan  or  dulhint  s.  f.    A  bride. 

H.  ^ J  dilUj  8.  f.    Name  of  a  city,  the 

metropolis  of  Hindust&n,  called  also 
Shdhjahdnahdd,  [the  heart. 

P*  ^i>    dt7-f,  adj.    Hearty,  cordial,  of 

i.     Uli)     daliyi,    (fjcf^    or    2[55    to 

split)  8.  m.  Half-ground  or  coarsely 
pounded  grain  or  meal,  split  pulse.  % 
A  thin  kind  of  rice-milk. 

H.  P.   JL>  Ji>  daU-fanj\  A  Bign  of  weak- 
ness or  last  stage  in  a  horse. 
P.    jMti    diler,  adj.     Intrepid    (ia3^)* 

daring,  animated,  presumptuous. 
P.  AiljjJj  diler -ana,  ady.    Boldly. 

P.  t>>jJo  d  *  Z  e  r  -  f ,  8.  f .  Intrepidity, 
conrage.  bravery,  assurance. 

A.  JjJ  J  daltl,  (oIYJ  or  J  J  guid- 
ing.) 8.  f .  1.  Argument,  proof,  de- 
monstration.   2.  A  guide,  director. 

A.  ^  J  dam,  (^/««)  Heb.)  s.   m.    Blood* 

j»^](I^J  Dragon's  blood. 

p.  A(3  d<*^i   B*  m*    1*    Breath,  life.    2. 

Boasting,  pride.  3.  Spring,  elasticity. 
4.  Ambition.    6.   Cheerfulness.    6.  A 

moment  (^)  an  instant.  7.  The 
Btcwiog  over  a  slow  fire.  8.  The  edge 
(  .^JbJ)  (of  a  sword)   or  the  point  (of 

a  spear,  Ac.).  9.  Deceit  (^^O' 
coaxing.  10.  A  draught  of  water. 
Uull  ^«3  V.  n.      1.   To  breathe  one's 

last.      2.     To   relincjuish   one*8  usual 
hii9.    aO  '»«0    adv.      Continually 


succossivoly :  adj.  Continual,  J^  a*) 
B.  m.    A  wbeedler,  a  deceiver.      a  J 

^^^JUyj    :[j       The  last    breath.      ^J 

,ci*u    8.   f.     Wheedling,    artfulness. 

4>^a^  aO  adj.    Silent.     ^t3JL«&>  adv. 

Breath  by  breath,  every  moment,  con- 
stantly.     U^  ^J     To    boast.      ^ft> 

d^*^  8.  m.  A  stew,  a  kind  of 
•gula^o  (See  ^  J     sign.  7).    U^a^  a*) 

To  breathe,  inspire.  U?y  a  J  ▼.  n« 
To   breathe    one's    last.      ? J   ^4^  '^% 

crj  c;W*  '^/'^  u{,V  crt  I*; 
Uoy  ^«>  To  die.  IbJ  UMj^^^d-  ^^ 
V.  a.  Cajolery  (I^Jtj)  I.  To  trick, 
delude  (^Jbj  A«>)  deceive.  2.  To 
shuffle,  dodge,  liiy^*  At3  To  feign 
death.  )-^y^  4(^  V.  n.  To  pant, 
respire,  lij^^  a*^  ▼•  »•  To  breathe, 
expire.  UmiJ  ^J  8.  m.  Encourage- 
ment, comfort,  soothing.  iLj  ^ J  I. 
To  wheedle.  2.  To  leave  to  simmer  or 
Btew.    U^«|i  Ai3  V.  a.    To   suffocate, 

breathe  short.      UUt JUi  s^d    To  stop 

one*s  breath,  when  feigning  death ;  or, 
as  some  faqirs  do,  as  religious  exer- 
cise, for  hours  together.     (See  ltH^^* 

Mi}    under    i/^^^*)*       JUmaJ       1* 

adj.  Concordant,  harmonious,  agree- 
ing in  sentiment,  assonting.  intimate. 
2.  A  confidant,  a   frieiKl,  an  intimate. 

^JUm  a  J  s.  f*  Concord,  harmony. 
jJ^j^^aJ^  ^0     s.   m.     The  edge  of  a 

Bwoi'd.     j^Si   Mi}  B,  m,    1    The  living 


r 


355 


er** 


breath  and  moving  power;  the  ani- 
mating  spirit;  maioBtay.  2.  Exist- 
ence; life;  health  and  strength. 

Insha  says: — 


%j  j^  j^  C^wcLm  ^J  <d)l         (1.) 


God's  blessing  on  him  be !   may  he  live 

on  for  aye. 
Whose  breath  sustains  this  house  and  its 

prosperity  F 

J^  ^  jtS3  aJ      (2)    Mendicants. 

Grood  fortune  attend  each  breath  yon 
draw  and  every  step  yon  take !      ^0 

U^    1.    To  blow  (as  a  fire).    2.  To 

blow  (as,  a  conjurer  when  juggling  or 
exorcisiog).  ^J^  aJ  adj.  Draw- 
ing in  the  breath,  breathing,  gasping. 
U*^  A4>  1.  To  be  deceived.      2.  To 

be  silent.  8.  To  be  dressed  over  a 
slow  fire  (a  stew,  Ao.),    Uul  ^J   To 

take  breath,  rest.    lj.L«  aJ  (breath - 

striking)     1.  To  speak,  utter  a  word 

2.    To  boast.       U I  ^jX^  fi/li  ^J 

1.  To  be  fatigued  to  death,  to  be  tired 
to  death.    2.  To  gasp  for  life.    3.  To 

be  much  distressed.  UlbJ  ^«3  To  die. 
U.Lt  <0  s*i  V.  n.   Not  to  say  a  word. 

Uyb  aa3  To  be  stewed,  to  be  left  on 

the  fire  after  cooling  (as,  a  puZa*o,  &c.). 
P.  ^J  dtfffi,  8.  f .  1.  Tail,  end«  extremity. 

2.  A  follower,  an  imitator.     .Ij  ^(3 

Tailed,  having  a  tail.    Ij'jj  ^J    To 

run  away»  to  put  the  tail  between  the 
legs.    Ulft-  \jd  Jtd    To  run  away. 

A*  cU««>    dimajA)    s.  m.     1.  The  brain. 
\jjS  SfU  cU J  To  be  pleased.    2.  (in 

Persian,  also,  Pride,  haughtiness,  arro- 
gance,   cxmoeit,    airs,    spirit,   fancy. 


UftJ^-  cL«  J  To  be  proud  with  excess 

of  wealth.  \jji  cL**)  To  be  vain, 
haughty;  or  rather,  to  act  proudly, 
&o,    liyt  f}^*}  To  be  vain,  proud. 

P.  -jcL^J    1.    dimdjih-i»  adj.      ^f   the 

brain.     2   damagh-i  Vain,  proud. 

P.  JL«U  J  damama,  s.  m.  A  kettledrum. 

P  ^UJ  damany  adj.  Powerful,  terri- 
ble, impetuous,  fierce,  raging. 

P.  ,<«'*4>  dum-chty  s.  f.     A  crupper 
the  lower  part  of  the  back. 

A.  JL«4y^  J  damdama,  (^(3  To  plaster,  to 

heap  up  earth  as  a  mole  does)  b.  m. 
A  cavalier,  a  mound,  a  raised  buttery. 

P.  JL«4V«J  damdamaf  s.  m.  Fraud, 
deceit,  fascination  :  noise,  report  of  a 
drum,  kettledrum  or  the  like. 

$.  jc5^4>  damri,  (^)  s.  f.  The  eighth 

part  of  a  paUd.  (A  small  copper  coin 
current  in  the  Carnatic,  four  of  which 
go  to  a  pice ;)  (fig.)     A    farthing,   a 

nominal  coin.Uyb  ^^  ^jJ^  ^  tjfj^*^ 

To  bo  ruined,  demolished,  or  very 
cheap. 

H.  cl^'<«)  damakf  s.  f.  1.  Glitter.  2. 
Ardour.    3.  Sheen.    4.  Flush. 

H.  U>w<  J  damahna,  v.  n.  To  shine,  to 
glow.    2.  To  bloom. 

a.  JoL<J  datn-kald,  s.  m.  1.  A  squirt,  a 
fire-engine.  2.  Ajack,  or  crane  (for 
raising  weights). 

A*  (jLcJ  dummalf  s.  m.  A  bile,  a  swell- 
ing, a  felon,  impoethume,  abscess. 

P.  H.  .1i\.«  A(>  dam-maddr^B,  A  religi- 
ons ceremony  very  popular  with  the 
agricultural  and  lower  classes  in 
Upper  Hindostan,  which  consists  in 
jumping  into  a  fire  and  treading  it 
out,  with  the  exclamation  of  dam-ma* 

dir !  dam-maddr  !  see    (Jl^O 
P.    ^d    damanf    (<^*i<4'Tll)   n.  prop. 

A  lover,  mistress  of  Qj  celebrated  in 
romance. 


356 


e/iJ 


A-    (^^i3    damawi,    (^J    Blood)  adj. 

Plethoric,  bloody,  tinged   with  blood. 
P.  JL«J  damaf  (aJ  Breath)  8.  m.      1.  A 

pair  of  bellows.    2.  An  asthma. 

P.  2SJa^J  darnida^  (c;*-^^*^)  P***** 
Blown  (a  flower),  shot  forth,  vegetated 
(a  plant). 

8.  ^J    din,    (t^rf)   B.  m.     Day.    ^d 

^Jj  Day  by  day.  ^^  ^J  ex- 
presses time  spent  in  pain  and  trouble. 
Uj^  lO^  To  begin  to  prosper  (after 
adversity.)      Uib«j-  ^J     1.  The  day 


being  far  advanced.  2.  The  period  of 
a  woman's  menstruation  being  pro- 
tracted,     y^^y^     ^^J     ^^^    Vil*^ 

Prov.  Saying.  May  your  days  bo  twice 
as  long  and  your  nights  four  times  as 

long !    (A  blessing  or  a  curse),      ^d 


:Li\ 


y- 


:L>\i  SJ<C    Prov.  Each 


days  was  festive  1(2,  and  every  night 
was  Shah'harat  (festive  night).    ^J 

Ubb3  V.  n.  To  grow  late,  to  de- 
cline (the  sun).  IJOD  ^^J  To  pass 
time  with  difficulty.  ^J  y  ^J 
UilafCL^I^y  CD\j  To  be  totally 
absorbed  in  thought  or  business.  ^J 
U^>  To  begin  to  prosper  after  ad- 
versity. \J\yS  fjt}  To  spend  oare- 
lesslj,  or  trifle  away,  time. 

A.  CL>vii>  dand*atf    (^fc>)  8.  f.      Mean- 


ness, baseness. 
P'  ^,^iJ  dumhf  8.     See   ^4) 

F.  JloJ  dumhtilf     J  8.  m.      1.  A  tail. 

*^  •  >      ^'     The    outer 

P.  ^'jJi3  dumhdla,   S      angle  or  corner 

of  the  eye.     3.    adv.    After,  behind ; 
pursuit.         fij  adUJj      adj.    Tailed. 

.1 J  a;IU)J  8.1I*M   A  comet. 

A.  ^JjJ J  dumbaZ,  (prop.  (Jw«J)  8.  m.  A 

bile,  an  imposthume,  a  bubo,  a  boil, 
an  abscess. 

P'  JUJi)  dumha,  8.  m.    A  kind  of  aheep 


with    a    thick    tail,    originally   from 
Persia.    UiJ  adj.  (Met.)    Fat. 

3.  JjUOj   dantailj    or   darhtel,    (^rT^) 
adj.    Tusked. 

a.     A;^xf  J     dantela  or  dantVi,    (^rl^>) 

adj.     1.  Having    large  or   prominent 
tusks  (an  elephant,  boar,  &c.). 

9.    fc3oJ  dund  or  dundu,  s.  (?7     a  8ort 

of  drum)    1.  A  large  kettlcdmm.     2. 

Noise ;  yell,   scream.      ^^  i^ij  UmJI 

UuUm    3.    £iot;  tumult.  4.     Injustice 

(.JJbjJl)'     U'^jJj    V.   a.     1.    To 

make  a  noise  or  riot.     2.    To  oppress 

00/0  -"^ 

P<  t3jJ  dand,  1.  s.  A  rib,  a  toothed  in- 
strument used  by  weavers,  a  tooth, 
any  astringent  that  contracts  the 
mouth,  name  of  a  very  purgative  grain 
or  seed,  a  sort  of  beggars  that  would 
themselves  if  something  be  not  soon 
given  them,  a  sort  of  herb  or  grass.  2. 
adj.  Poor,  needy,  foolish,  ignorant, 
fearless,  self-willed,  thief,  irreligious. 

P*     ^;)JJ«^     dandin,  s.  m.       \K^)     A 

tooih.  [a  saw,  &c. 

P.  AiltXi  J    dandana,  s.  m.     The  tooth  of 

H.  uli  jJj    dandandnUf  v.  n.     To  enjoy 

one's  self,  be  contented  and  indepen- 
dent, to  live  at  one's  ease. 

8.  Sjd  dinkar,  s.  m.  *<V*1oht  (l<<*1 
Day,  and  ^1  Who  makes).    The  snn 

P.  y^Jjd  dang,  adj.  1.  Astonished,  in 
astonishment*    2.  Careless,  foolish. 

H.  iCfj  dangi,  8.  m.  Wrangling,  con- 
fusion, rebellion.  ;u  ^ J  adj.  Mu- 
tinous, riotous. 

P*  T.  {jixid  dangal,  s.  m.  f.  1.  A  crowd, 

the  sitting  face  to  face  in  an  assembly. 
2.  An  amphitheatre;  arena;  esp.  for 
wrestling. 


J^ 


357 


for  IB  in  lb. 

^^   )  adj.    Belonging 
>      to  this  world, 
l^     \      worldly. 


A.  |Ji>  dam,  adj.    Mean,  paltry,  base. 

A«  UJj  dunyd,  (either  as  being    near 

and  present  or  as  worthless,  from  y  J 
low)  8.  f.  1.  The  world.  2.  (nwt.) 
People,  goods  of  the  world,     .ij  UjJ 

Worldly,  a  person  of  the  world.    uJj 

,<.lfc)  8.  f.  Economy,  worldliness, 
attention  to  the  concerns  of  the  world. 
_aI\0  1jJJ  b.  f.    Seeking  the  goods 

of  the  world,  lyjj  U  «  t^Jj  The 
world  and  whatever  is  in  it. 

A.  ^^LwO  dunydivi 
A.  yj:jJ^*^  dunyatci 

P.  I.  ^d  do,  (Cl"  or  «5)  adj.  Two. 
JUmJI  aJ  adj.  Of  two  fires;  doable- 
distilled.  JLlST  ^4>  S-^y-  Double- 
distilled  liqnor,  i.  e.  very  strong. 
S'^  or  «.lj^4>  (^*>  Two,  and  .b  Time) 

adj.  Twice,  double,  again.  ^^^^ 
Face  to  face,  t^te-k-tdte.  \jJL  l^^  ^0 
(from  ^  J  and  VrFTT  Language)  s.  m. 
An    interpreter    (j^Jx&y  ^^'^  ^*^ 

Of  two  breadths  or  folds,  h^^^   a^j- 

Halved  in  two    pieces,  ^u  ^  J     adj. 

« 
Two-legged,  i.  e.  a  man.  ^^^<^  (two- 

breadthed)  s.  m.  A  kind  of  veil  or  a 
piece  of  linen  in  which  there  are  two 
breadths.  A  cloth  thrown  loosely 
over  the  shoulders.  (It  should  properly 
have  a  seam  in  the  centre  to  indicate 
its  being  formed  of  two  breadths, 
whence  its  name;  but,  vulgarly,  the 
name   is  applied  to   any   cloth   thus 

worn),  y^^ii  B.t  {VdM^i)  Mid-day, 

noon,  w.^«0  1.  8.  m.  A  kind  of 
flower  (Pentapetes  phosnioea).  2. 
adj.  Meridian.  SiU^^J  8.  m.  A 
kind  of  dish  without  gravy.    Sj^  ^^^ 


The  sign  Gemini.  liyt  V^Jy  ^(3 
To    be    adjusted,    to    be    completed. 

.1^  ^ J     8.   f.      Interview.       .1^-  .J 

liyt  To  meet,  have  an  inter- 
view, tyx^-  ^d  or  ^ljJL&.  ^J  adj. 
Double,  twofold,  as  much  again.  .J 
^«Xm4>  adj.  Two-handed,  ambidex- 
ter. aIj  aJ  (JjHeart,  mind)  adj. 
Wavering,  doubtful,  in  suspense,  ab- 
sent in  mind,  a^  4^  ^i-  Twice 
sharpened,  very  sharp,  two-edged. 
UJbJ  ^4>  adj.      Two-edged    (sword). 

U-.  ^  J    1.     Double-faced.      2.    That 

which  is  the  same  on  both  sides,  not 

having  a  wrong  side,     l^j^*^  s.  f.  1. 

A  kind  of  bow.  2.  adj.  Having  two 
faces,  i.   e.,  of  different  colours  the 

two  sides  (cloth).    tS^j  %^  1-    s.   f. 

The  property  of  having  two  coloars.  2. 
Duplicity,  hypocrisy,  double-dealing, 
deceit.  3.  adj.  Of  two  colours,  ca- 
pricious, double-faced.  ^%)  ^^  s.  The 

space  of  two  days,  ^^j^*^  8*  ^-  J- 
The  being  double-faced,  hypocrisy. 
2.    adj.   Hypocritical.    ^%j^*^     ^j* 

Double,  two-faced ;  hypocrite.  y|;^«3 
U^JUJ  V.  n.  To  kneel  and  sit  on  the 
two    feet    behind.      iUm  aJ  adj.      In 

two,  divided.  ALM«Jadj.  Of  two 
years,    two    years    old,    biennial. 

^'Ji  9  J  (511?  cloth)  A  pair  of 
shawls  (worn  like  the  JUj  aJ  A  single 
shawl  is  never  worn.)  ^UuLl  ■  J  Mon- 
day. Lsi  r^  ^^  *^i'  ^^  ^^^  blows 
or  shots  (applied  to  a  pistol,  look,  &o.). 
iiijb  ^li  or    ^Jo^(>  adj.     On  both 

sides.  jijx^jd  Of  two  floors  or 
stories  (a  house,  &c.\  of  two  decks  (a 


358 


ship).      4jy^<^     conj.    Both,    either. 
^^*J    Two  halves,  divided  in  two. 

-p.  J  8.  f.    1.    A    second  j  another. 
2.  Disunion;  enmitj. 
P'  •J  datt,  (mJ*^^*^)  part.  act.  in  com- 
pos.    Running. 

A.  Lj  dawd,  (<^^*^  or  j*3  become 
diseased.  Heb.  To  be  sick)  s.  f .  Me- 
dicine (^i'«^)*  <^  remedy.  j> Jo  uJ 
adj.  Admitting  a  remedy,  remedi- 
able. i6^^  uJ  s.  m.  A  room  for 
medicines,  an  apothecary's  shop,  dis- 
pensary. jUj  u  J  A  maker  or  com- 
pounder of  medicines,  an  apothecary. 

m 

A*  ^-'Ufc)  dawdbh^  s.  m.  (plar.  of  ^Ij 

from  L^4>  Heb.  To  move  slowly,  to 

creep)  s.  m.  An  animal,  a  quadru- 
ped, cattle,  beasts. 

P-  ^N«)  du-ah-a  or  do-ab-a,  A  country 

between  two  rivers ;  the  country  (we 
call  the  Doab)  between  the  Qangd  and 

the  Jamund.    See  JJJ  Jbl 

B.  -J  1^  J  dicdpar,  \^VJ\)  (Doubt)  s.  m. 

The  third  yug  or  brazen  age,  comprising 
864,000  years. 

A.  CL^uJ    dawdtf    (Heb.    from    Ci5>(3) 

s.  f.  An  inkstand,  ink-bottle,  pen-case. 

8.  »y*td  1^  J     duwdoa-i,  (SJ^^n)  8.  f. 

The  twelfth  day  of  the  lunar  fortnight. 

P<  aJI^J  daU'd'daUf  (c^*^.5*^)  ^* '• 

Labour  and  fatiKue,  bustle,  toil. 
P.  t<jfc)W  dau-d-dau'it  s.  f.      Toil,  Ac. 

See  ^Ji^J* 
A.  lU J  daiitcar,  adj.    (superl.  of    ij«3) 

Round,  revolving.      I'jf*^  r  f^  ^^^ 

revolving  heavens. 
8.  ^1^0  diCtfnTrd,  (SlI  K^I  )    s.  f.  Name 

of  a  Hindu  holy  plaoe  on  the  shore  of 
the  western  sea,  near  the  mouth  of 
the  ^If  of  Cntch. 


P'  SJ:iaJ  dvmdi^ah    or  do'tiscKo^,  adj. 

Twelve. 
P«  A^i^'l^  J  dviMcazdah-MMiy  adj.  Twelfth. 

P*  XyMi  «4>    do'CLsp-a,     (^d     Two,    and 
C^^amI     a  horse :    i.  c.,  having  one 

horse  to  relieve  another,  or  relay  of 
horses)  adj.  Quick,  expeditions,  pro* 
ceeding  or  travelling  with  haste. 

P*  J  1^4^  do'dly  (or  du^dl),  s.  f.  A  leather 
strap,  a  belt   U  JL  J  adj.  1.    Web. 

footed.  2.  A  fabulous  race  with  legs 
like  thongs,  who  are  said  to  deceive 
and  devour  unwary  travellers. 

H.  ]L  J  diwdld,  s.  m.    Bankruptcy. 

P.  iJ'^«^  dw'tfU,  (properly  JUj)8.f.  A 

leather  strap,  a  belt,  waist-belt. 
-     l)^^*^    diwdli,  B.t     See   iJly.*^ 
A.  aU<^  dawdm^   1.   b.  m.      Perpetuity, 
persevering.    2.  adv.     Always,  eter- 

nally.  a|^  jJ(  ^JLc    adv.   Continnallyi 

incessantly.  [ning. 

P-  ^l^«3   dau'an,  (^J^%*^)  part.    Bun- 

a.  y^4>  d«6ar,  adj.    1.    (<^q^>)    Weak, 

lean.    2.  (^T^^)     Difficult,     [preter.    • 
i'  ^J^\^  md  do4>hd8h-t,  s*  m.      Inter- 
s' U^v^  %0    dO'  or  dU'hhdahiyd,  8«  m. 

See  under  •«> 
H.^j^J  d«b/iar,  adj.  (cf^^)   1.  Tedi- 

ous,  tiresome  (JLj)*  2.  Excessively 
hard,  difficult.  3.  Irksome.  4.  Bur- 
densome. ^  u^J^^"^  <H^  j^ 
you  are  not  a  burden  to  me. 

a.  ^ftJ  dohe^  v'8.^^T  Knowing  two 
red})  8.  m.    A  title  of  Brdhmans, 

P*  ^^^^  dO'ptyffz-a,  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  dish,  meat  dressed  dry  with  onions. 

P*  £^d  do-tah,  adj.  Double,  twice,  bent. 


^y 


359 


«.   ^j4>  duj,  (fgS^)   8.f.     The  se- 

cond  day  of  a  lauar  fortnight,    [other. 

».  l^^O  diiyj,    (iJcfT^)   adj.    Secoud, 

5.   M^^J  do-;;^-^,  adj.    (Having  two 
lives)  Pregnant. 

P.   CU-a-;J  doAAf,  (from  ^ji^^i>)  s-  f- 
Sewing,  a  stitch,  seam. 

P.   H^^d    dol^ta,  part,    (of  ^Jx^^J) 
Sewed,  stitched. 

P*  J* (3  dtfd,    8.  m.    Smoke,     fjd  J* J 

Exhalation  of  the  heart,  deep  sigh. 
P*  ^\^  Jy)  dLuimany  a.  Generation,  race, 
noble  family,  honse. 

5-  Jbi>9  J  diid/i,  (^^  r.  ?■?  Milk) 
8.  m.     1.  Milk.    2.  The  j nice  (or  milk) 

of  certain  bushes.  ^Ijl^^  Sj^J 
or  Ucb^  Jbi3^4>  v.n.  To  be  weaned  (a 
child).  ^<^  Jt  J>^4>  B.  m.  A  foster- 
brother.  Uaj  JtJ^J  To  snckle.  Jb  J«4> 
_5jL  8.  f.    A  wet  nurse.    h>j  JbJuJ 

A  sweetmeat  made  of  sugar,  milk  (or 
cream)  and  rice  or  wheat  floor. 

P-  2JU«>  diida,    8.  m.      1.    Family.      2. 

Lampblack,  soot.  [much  milk. 

«.  JaJ^J  d^d,}i-oX,  (^^)  adj.  Giving 

a.   tybs>«4>   d«d^-f,    (JbJ^J)  1.  adj. 

Milky,  of  milk,  containing  milky  jnice. 
2.  s.  f.  Starch.  3.  Name  of  several 
plants  with  milky  juice;  as,  various 
species  of  Asclepias,  Echites,  Euphor- 
bia, &0.     Asclepias  rosea,  &c. 

a.  UjbJUJ  dudh-iydt  1.  adj.  Milky.  2. 
8.  m.    See  ^<^t3^^ 

8.  P.  ..J  diir,  (5*^)  1.  8.  f.  Distance. 
2.  adj.  At  a  distance,  far,  remote. 
In  Sans,  the  reverse  of  3^*  »^0 
(mJJj)  adj.  Provident,  prudent. 
i^mmJ«3j1  t*4>  8.  f.  Foresight,  fore- 
cast, circumspection,  carefulness.  «^ J 
d\i    God  forbid.      ^-^V  J^*^    interj. 


A  vaunt !  be  off  !  U?'^  .^  J  To  abstain 
from,  abhor,  abominate,  avoid,  shun. 
f^  j^*^    1.   s.   m.      A   spy-glass,  a 

telescope*  2.  adj.  Having  the  quality 
of  Bhewing  a  distant  object.  3*  Far- 
socing ;     (met.)     prudent,    pnovident, 

ingenious,  ij^,  j^^  *•  ^-  Foresight, 
prudence.      ^^   .^  J  Jjlc     Solid 

judgment.  .U  .^J  God  forbid  (a 
female  phrase),  j^j'^  j^^  adj.  Far, 
very  distant,  long.  c:^%*m  J  .^  J  adj. 
Difficult  to  reach,  inaccessible.  ..J 
Ujj  To  remove,  dispel>  reject,  avert, 
keep  at  a  distance.    Uyt   <•  J  To  be 

removed.  ^ j\^  Begone,  avaunt, 
be  off ! 

A.  .^  J  dauT^  (Heb.)  8.  m.    1.  Revolution 

(of  time  or  of  any  heavenly  body), 
passing  round  (of  wine),  circular  mo- 
tion. 2.  A  species  of  argument,  rea« 
soning  in  a  circle.  3.  Age,  period, 
cycle,  tour,  turn,  time,  vicissitude, 
circuit.  4.  Course,  career,  progress, 
process.  5.  Repetition  of  a  lesson, 
especially  of  the  Quran.  6.  Border, 
maigin. 

A.  ^js^  daurany   {j^d  turning  round) 

8.  m.  1.  Time.  2  Fortune, 
vicissitude.    3.  A  revolution,  period, 

a  circle,    cycle.    y*i  y;'»^«3  s.  m.    A 

swimming  in  the  head,  dizziness, 
giddiness,  vertigo. 

A.  St«J  daura,  (  f^<^)  8.  m.  Revolu- 
tion, turn,  going  round;  circuit; 
course  (in  law  or  in  medicine). 

P.  j^f%*^  dnr-lj  (  f%*^)  8.  f'  Distance, 
separation,  remoteness,  famess. 

5.   f^O    daur,   ('o?jO)  8.  f.  1.  (^     to 

run.)  Run,  incursion,  attack,  assault, 
effort,  race,  running,  course,  career, 
military  expedition.  2.  Reach,  com- 
pass, distance,  extent.  Ci^ytJ  j*i> 
6.  f.  Labour  and  fatigue,  toil,  bustle. 
Uy   L-jyb  fc)  ?•  J  To  use  jijreat  labovx^ 


%>i 


Ji 


360 


Jjj 


aDd  exertion  for  the  accomplishment 
of  anj  object,  to  bustle.    ujJ  a.   m. 
A  mounted  high -way -man. 
«.  t^j^*^  1*^0  daurd'dauri,    8.  f.     Run- 

ninjf,  contest  in  running,  race,  hurry, 
bustle  in  business.  Prunner. 

«.     Cii/1j« J  daurdJCf  s.  m.     A   racer,  a 

I'  ^>j^^  daurdndj  (cans,  of  U?^ J)  v.  a. 

To  cause  to  run,  speed,  despatch. 
2    ^?^*^  daurnd,  (r.  qR    Eun)  v.  n.   To 

run,  to  gallop,  course,  drive,  assault, 
rush,  invade ;  toil. 

S*   ubytj  li%0  dauf-nd  dhap^nd,  ▼.  n. 

To  run  hither  and  thither  violeDtly,  to 
use  great  exertion,  to  toil. 

P.    jftj     doZy    part.    act.     in    compos. 
(^i^5  J  to  sew.)    Sewing,  one  who 

sews;     piercing.       i»Jj^*^    ^*   ^*    0^ 
compos.)    Sewing,  stitching. 
P>     *^^^^      dozal^jS,  m.     1.  Hell.    2. 

(in$t)  Belly. 
P.  i5^J%*^  dozal^-i^  adj.  1.  Hellish,  in- 
fernal, damned  ;  inhabitant  of  hell.  2. 
Glutton.    3.  A  great  sinner. 

g.   ^j^^t^  do8,  (^^  r.  ^  Be  defiled, 
&C.)  s.  m.  Crime,  fault,  blame,  ia*}*^ 

li  Jb  To  be  sick  after  childbirth,  from 
neglect  of  regimen, 
p.  f'^^^iS  dost,  s.   m.     1.  A  friend,  a 

lover.      2.    A   sweetheart.      .IJuLmaJ 

8.  m.     I.  A  friend.      2.  A  sweetheart. 
P«  4.j.ljjL»«fc)  s.   f.      Friendship,   love. 

^®3  C:^^M**J  To  like,  to  hold  dear. 

V^  dos<-ana,    adj*    or  adv. 

Round,  revoK,^,  amicably, 
revolving  heaveni*»    ».  f.     Friendship, 

a.  ^X*^  dwdrikdt  {^J\\  amity. 

of  a  Hindu  holy  place  on  "V^qj)    j^  ^ : 

the  western  sea,  near  the 

the  Rulf  of  Catch.  *  ^, 


a.  ULi^  J  <lo5tiff,  (<{1^^|)    V.  a.     To  ac- 

ouse,  to  blame. 
H.  |<M^0    dost,    8.   m.      I.    Thick   sour 

milk.    2.  A  Musalmdn  milkman. 
P«  if^^fc)   doahf  8.     The  shoulder,  adv. 

Yesterday  evening,  last  night. 

«.  jJ'Jt.jJ  du-«^aZa,  (gj  Two,  and  ^I^ 

A   shawl)   s.  m.     Two   shawls  (being 
always  worn  together  by  the  natives). 

P.  tJj^^*^  doahtza-glf  s.  f.    Virginity. 

P<  SU«M«4>  doshiza,  8.  f.    A  virgin. 

P.  ^^jJ^^iy  doah-in,  adj.  (for     JUUk^^d) 

Of  last  night . 

P.  iUUkjM^d  do«Mna,  adj.     Of  last  night. 

8.  A  shoulder's  load,  what  is  carried 
on  the  shoulder. 

P.  c  •  J  dofht  B*  in.     Buttermilk. 

P'  JUXaJ  dojfjilaf  (properly  JkclJ)  adj. 

Mongrel,  cross-bred,  mixed. 
P.  A.  ^.Afli  At)  do-ftul'iy  adj.      (Lands) 

producing  two  crops  a  year. 
P.  (^J«  J  dukf  8.  m.    A  spindle._ 

«.  JI^^J  d«fc«l,  (5:^iiT^)  8.  m.  (dakh.) 

Famine, 
p.  ^J^^d  diihdn,  8.  f.     A  shop,  a  work- 

shop.       fifc)  u^^*^     ^    shopkeeper. 

,^.)jJ\^«4>  s.  f.    Shopkeeping. 

P.  JcilSftJ    do-gdna,  adj.      Doable,    two 

together,   s.  m.     A   prayer  in   which 
two  inclinations  of  the  body  are  made. 

See  A>bj  [fold,  doable,  both. 

2.  Ui^J  du-gun-d,  (fS^pT)  adj.     Two- 

A.  J.J  duwalf  or  ditoal  or  dawal^  8. 
plur.  of  \J^»J  Riches,  wealth,  &o. 

P'  l^^^t^  do2-0b,  (J^^  Bucket,  and 
U^^  Water)  s.  m.  A  wheel  for 
drawing  water  with  (^  r^)' 
(Adopted  in  Arabic,  and  the  Arab, 
plur.  is    L^^aJI^O)* 


J^d 


361 


Utj 


A.  dJ^i)  dauUU,  ( J^t3    changing    as 

fortune),  n,  t.  1.  Happiness,  felicity, 
wealth.    2-  Fortano,  prosperity ;    em* 

pire,  state  or  government.  J^l^C^«0 
&  m.  (house  of  fortone)  A  palace,  a 

hoose  (y^nr   house)*  Ail>- ^^jj 

IjOs^  A.   royal   residence,    the 

king's  palace.  s!^  d-J^J 
Wishing    prosperity    or     empire, 

well-wisher,  }oja\,^Jb]j^\j:^^d  s.  f. 

The  wishing  happiness  or  prosperity 
or  empire,    good  wishes,    good   will, 

loyalty.      Lm  Cl^l^  J    s-   f.      House, 

'  palace  (your  house,  as  a  respectful 

mode  of  address).  i3jUaI^b>  adj. 
Wealthy,  opulent,  rich,  fortunate. 

B.  l^^fc)  dulhdy  a.  m.    A  bridegroom. 

H.  ^^ji^  dulhan,  s.  f.    Bride :  see  ^J 
P.  A«J  duwum  or  dd*am,  adj.      1.  Se- 
cond.   2.  Inferior,  second  sort. 

A.  ^mi}  dmn,  adj.    Base,  mean,  ignoble, 

(o?"^)  "^^®™''»  Poo^-  ^^^'f^  UJ*^ 
adj.    Mean-spirited,  low-minded. 

a.  UaJ  daunJ  or  donJ,    (^H*T)   b.  m. 

The  name  of  a  plant  or  flower. 
Southernwood.  (Artemisia austriaca.). 

B.  lj«  J  daund  or  dond^  s.  m.  Leaves 
folded  up  in  the  shape  of  a  cap  for 
holding  betel,  flowers,  sweetmeats,  &c. 

«.  U^J  d&ni,  (1S?M)  adj.  Double, 
twofold.  [barrelled  (a  gun). 

f.  y^^^  do-waU,    (T55TR5)    Double- 
f.   J«c>  dono, 

adj.  Both.  ^L«  c:^^  U^^^  ®'' 
presses  the  evening  twilight,  when 
day  and  night  meet.  [distich. 

a.  U^ J  dofttf,  8.  m.   (tg^H<^)  A  couplet, 

46 


rom 


^    Two) 


a.  iJ^^*^  dohd*i  or  du?itf*i,    (St   Two, 

and  5151  Alas)s.  f.    (^Tf?)   Mercy! 

justice?  1.  Crying  out  for  justice, 
exclamation.  2.  An  oath,  plaint  (twice 

alas).    [jJ  ^s^  ^J^^i^     T«  make 

reiterated  complaints.  To  cry  aloud 
for  jufitico,  to  make  re-iterated  com- 
plaints. 

5*     ^JJb^d    do-hfUtar,     (?t    Two,  and 

5^^  Hand)  s.  f.  A  slap  or  pat  with 
both  hands. 

5«J^^4>  do-halt Jtar,  s.  f.    See  jifiuj 

I*   >ytu  J  dohrdf  (Sj    Two)  s.  m.     A  dig- 

tioh.  adj.  Double.  [see    Ij1jb4> 

s.  ljijb*4>  dohrdmi,    v.   a.     To  repeat: 

§.  Ua>^J  dohnd,  (ft?^  r.  5*5     Milk) 
V.  a.     To  milk.     iJ^j*^  A  milk-pail. 

p.  ^^d  dii'ty   1.  adj.      By   twos,   being 

twofold  or  double,  binary.  2.  s.  f. 
The  boing  two  or  twofold ;  disunion  : 


Boe     Jo'XjJ 


P*  ^9^  day  am  or  day  am,  adj.     Second. 

Ml 

P.  »J  di/i,  1.  8.  m.  A  village.  ^^*J 
Rustic,  rural.  2.  (in  compos,  from 
^ji*^lt^)  V^^'  *^**  Giving,  giver. 
3.  ^  dah,  adj.  Ton.  4)0^  «J  «dj. 
Tenfold,    ten     times.     Uij   ^4)  Xj 

ij^^l  ,4>  Jutf  A  benediction 
^^j  J 

of  /aqfr«,  meaning  charity  will  bo 
returned  hundredfold  in  the  next 
world.     Ten  in  this  world,  a  hundred 

in  the   next),     uio.  «*>  «r  ^.,  »*> 

Tenth  part,  an  allowance  of  ten  per 
cent. 

P.  Ijt4>  dah'd   (from  :J  J  Ten)  s.  m,      1. 

The  first  ten  days  of  the  Uulyirram : 

called  also  » JLc  and  t^^lc«    2.  The 

models  of  the  tombs  of  Hosan  and 
tfuaainy  or  the  model  of  a  building 
cantuining  the  tomba^  which  aw  ^six- 


z' 


libJ 


362 


Utj 


ried  abont  in  procession  daring  those 
ten  dajs.  On  the  tenth  day  the  tombs 
are  baried,  or  in  some  places  thrown 
into  water:  the  building,  if  made  of 
cheap  materials,  shares  the  same  fate  : 
if  costly,  it  is  carried  back  and  de- 
posited in  the  dargdh  or  Karhald* 

Guz.  UftJ    dhaha,  8.  m.    (dakh.)       A 

honse  with  a  terrace  or  flat  roof  of 
earth,  a  flat  roof  of  earth. 

B.  LulibJ  dhdptd,  8.  (dakh.  explained  by 
Ij^U  i%UL)  Food  of  Panicam  spica- 


tam. 

8.  CL^ljbJ  dhdi  or  dhdtu,  (^sITcT)     8.   m. 

1.  Ore,  metal»  mineral.  2.  The  Sans- 
krit root  or  crade  form  of  a  word. 
The  root  letters.  8.  s.  f .  Semen  virile. 
4.  A  principle  or  hnmonr  of  the  body, 
an  elementary  sabstaucc  or  property. 

F.    izJjbJ    dihdtf    s.  m.    plor.    (of  SJ) 

Villages;  the  country. 
a.^Uj  dhdt,    (^W  r.  ?    Hold)    s.  f, 

1.  A    line,  lineament.     2.    Stream, 

cnrrent.    3.  (^|<l)  Edge  (of  a  sword, 

Ac.)*  4.  Sharpness.  5.  Milk.  6. 
liibation.     !j.L« y   .Ift J  or  lj.L«  .lib J 

To  contemn,  despise. 
S*    lUbJ  d/iar,  8.    A  hollow  tree  inserted 

in  the  month  of  wells  in  the  TarSx^ 
to  keep  them  from  falling  in. 

a.  KU  J  dfctfrfl,  (HfRF)  8.  f.     A  stream, 

a  current.    A  water-oonrae. 

fi.  iJ^litJ  dhdmd,  V.  a.     1.  {W(PJ  r.  ? 

Hold,  boar)  To  hold,  bear,  have,  keep, 
place,  owe,  sustain,  support,  uphold. 

2.  (^IjbJ  or  VSJRT)   To  pour  (water). 
H. JlitJ  dhdr 


r,  8.  f .        I   (^jjf^   ^  ^ 
2r5,  s.  m.   3      t» tilde.) 


mul- 
A 


H.  IjflfcJ  dhdrS 
crowd,  band  of  robbers :  (dakh.)  also, 
distress,  weight.    IJUjJlftJ  or  JflitJ 

litLo  (U>  J   To  plunder).    An  onset 

n.  iJL/U*>  dhdk,  8,  f.     1.  Pomp,  glory. 

2  fieuowD,  fame  (v£J*^)*  3.  Fear, 


terror :  menace  (^^4^)*  4*  Name  of  a 
tree  (Butea  frondosa). 

H.  olibj    dhdgd,     B.  m.     A  thread. 
(l?U)«  UlGl^Jv.a.    To  quilt. 

H.  _«l;t4>  dhdman,  s.  m.    (k||«l«!)  1.  A 

long  snake  said  to  suck  the  milk  from 
cows.    2.  A  bamboo  of  which  bows 

are  made.    ^JUlftJ  B,  f.    A  yein. 

fi.  ^IftJ  dhdn,  (H|PI)  b.  m.      1.    The 

rice  plant,  or  rice  before  it  is  separated 
from  the  husk.    2.  Slight ;  tender. 

P.  ^Uj  dahdn,  8.  m.    The  month,  an 

orifice.  [v.  a.    To  cause  to  milk. 

S.  UlibJ  duhdnd,    (causal  of    Uub^J) 

H.  (JjbJJllt 4>  dhdndhal,    8.  f.     Wrang- 
ling, trick,  cheating,  juggle.  per. 

H.    Jjbtyi\xJ  dhdndhli,  8.  m.    A  wrang- 

u.  lAAMjlibJ  dhdnandf  ▼.  n.    («hRl)    To 

cough  (from  taking  snnff,  or  from 
the  fumes    of  tobacco,  pepper,  Ac). 

^j**Jlft J  8.  f.    A  cough  (of  a  horse). 

p.  ajU  J  dahdna,  (^^U J)  8.  m.    1.   The 

bit  of  a  bridle.  2.  The  mouth  of  a 
water-bag,  river,  or  water-course.  8. 
Any  thing  which  covers  the  mouth. 

f.  ^y'jtJ  dhdn-h  (J^*^)  «•  '•     ^-    ^ 

kind  of  rice  in  the  husk.  2.  A  light 
green  colour*    3.  Rice-land. 

a.  yjbJ  dhdwd,  (^^    from    ^^  to 

run)  s.  m.  1.  Running.  2.  Overrun- 
ning an  enemy's  country,  attack,  in- 
cursion, assaulting.  8.  A  stock,  a 
store.  4.  Crowding  together.  5.  Name 
of  a  tree.    6.  To  toil  and  labour.    7. 

To  worship.  U^U  I^^J  To  go  ex- 
peditiously from  a  distant  place,  to 
run  on  or  about. 

P.  ^Jb J  dahdl,  («J)  8.  f.  (5^  Tens) 

1.  The  figure  ten.  2.  The  tenth  part. 
3.  The  decimal  places  of  figures  in 
arithmetic,  the  tens. 

i^i/jbd  duhd-i,  8.  f.    See  ^Jt^* 


Ut> 


363 


ybj 


H.  j^ljbJ  ijp'***^  dhd*eh  dhaeh,  a.  f .     1. 

The  report  of  cannon  heard  at  a  dis- 
tance.   2.  A  Boand  made  by  barning 

any  thing.      \i^j    ^^Uj  ^Jjbd   To 

cry  aload,  to  weep  bitterly,     [sig^.  1* 

H.  Ujt  J  dhahhd,  b.    (dakh.)    See    Uft  J 

P.  T.  ^UjbJ    dah'hdsh'U  (Pen.      8j 

Ten,  and  Turk.    ^\}  Head)  b.  m.  A 

commander    of    ten   men,    a    person 
having  a  place  of  tnut,  a  valet. 

U.  sJJbd  dhahld,  B.  m.  A  petticoat,  skirt, 
or  any  loose  garment  for  covering  the 
legs.    f<^<^^^  ^  ^^^  woman. 

H.  bkZbJ  dhappdi  B.  m.    1.  A  stain  on 

V 

oloth.     8.  A  slap,  box,  thnmp,  blow. 
8.  Deception.  [age  elephants. 

C^^J  dhat,  A  word  used  to  encour- 
2.  IjUbJ  dhiUtd,  (^^c!T)  b.  m.      Trick, 

deception.    IbJ  UftJ  To  deceive. 
H.  li.l^lzb 4>  dhatkdmd,  y.  a.    See  U^OJ J 

».  l^yUbJ  dhaiura,   (r.    ^^  o'^^) 

8.  m.    Name  of  a  plant.  Datura  fasta- 
osa,  or  thorn-apple.  A  narcotic  poison. 

f.  Jbd  dhajt  {^^^  to  move)    8.  f.  m. 

I.  Shape,  form.    2.  Attitude,  posture. 
UuL  JtJ  To  change   one*8  attitude 

in  sword-playing,  Ac. 

J.  ^jx^d    dhajji,    {^)  B.  f.    A  slip 

of    cloth    or    paper,    a  shred.      Bag 

Oj^y  '^'J'  \J^*^  '^^  disgrace, 

to  expose  one  to  infamy.    ^Uae^J 

[jJ  To  tear  to  pieces,       [personable. 

8.  Lxs^J  dhaj'ila,  adj.      Well-looking, 

H.  ICx^J  dhckchJcd,  s.  (dakh.)    A  jolt. 

B.  Uxac^J    dhaehaknd^  v.  n.      To  give 

way,  to  sink  (as,  a  bog,  slough,  &c.). 
(dakh.)    To  fear.  [To  blaze. 

2-  UCftiXIt J  dhadhdknd,   (^^)     Y.  n. 


A.  ^J  dahr,  s.  m.      1.    Time,  an   i^e, 

custom,  habit,  mode,  manner,  care, 
solicitude.  2.  The  world.  3  Atheism. 
4.  Fortune,  chance,  adversity,  danger. 

S  Jbd  dhar,  s.  See  .Uj  *  U.U  JbJ 
To  strike  a  stream  (on)  i.  e.  To  make 
water  (on)  :  see  li.L*  I'jb*) 

f.     ^]ybd     dhirdj\   i^Tm^)    s.   m. 

A  potentate,  a  monarch,  an  emperor. 
J.  Ul^J    duhrdnd,    (}fyd)    v.  a.     To 
fold,  to  double,  repeat,  redaplicate. 

«.  Sjjlbd  dhur  pad,  (5?^q^  Burden 
of  a  song)  8.  m.    A  kind  of  song. 

s.  lytJ  dhartd,  {WS\)  s. m.  A  debtor, 
t*  uJbJ  dhartdf  s.    Discount  and  com- 


mission. 


8 


^yt>d    dhartl,    (vqf^    See   Uj) 

8.   f.     Earth ;   soil.      J*4>  ^  lV j^«^ 
8.  m.    A  mushroom. 

^ybJ  dharam  or  dharm,  \^3[H  r.    ^ 

To  hold  or  bear)  s.  m.     1.   Justice, 

virtue,  religion   (^U'J).      2.    Usage, 

practice,  the  customary  observances 
of  castCf  sect,  &c.    3.  Duty,  especially 

that  enjoined  by  the   fedaa,     aJDJ 

-p.  K  8.  m.  (HPTOjT)   Just  king  j  Tama 

or  Pluto.  llUi  ^ytJ  (q'TOl^T)  B.  m. 
A  place  where  alms  are  distributed. 

B.   ,r«ytJ  dharm-i,  (^Wf )   adj.  Virtu. 

ons,  just. 
«.  bybJ    dhamd,    (HRCTF  r.  ^     Hold, 

bear)  v.  a.  1.  To  place,  put  down,  lay, 
assume,  put  on,  apply.  2.  To  give  in 
charge.  8.  To  seize,  catch,  lay  hold 
of,  hold,  keep,    possess,  own.    4.  To 

pledge,  stake,     l^^  ^^  ^^  UjbJ 

A  mode  of  extorting  payment  of  a 
debt  or  compliance  with  any  demand^ 
by  sitting  at  one's  door,  duxuiin^. 


ybj 


864 


(Kfej 


r-iyd,      /(JtJ  time.)  8.  m. 
ir-iya,     \      An   atheist, 


A.  ^  Jbh)   dah] 
materialist. 

H.  Jibt>  iZ/iar,    8.    m.      (^)     The  body, 

trank. 
ii>  1^  J  dhard,  8.  m.    I.   A  party,  side, 

faction.  2.  A  weight.  (^^   a  balance) 

Balancing   a    weight.      UftjJu  KibJ 

To  make  np  a  standard  to  weigh  by, 
with  bricks  or  any  thing  else ;  as,  by 
having  one  weight  (of  a  ponnd,  sup- 
pose) it  is  doubled,  quadtnpled,  and 
BO  on,  till  the  weight  reqaisito  is  ob- 
tained. 

J-.U^ljftJ  dhardtha,   )  (^ja;y)8.m. 

P.  oijitt)  dhardJtd,        )      A  crash,  re- 
port of  a  gun,  explosion. 

n.  Ul'iftJJJbJd^r  dhardnd,   v.   n.      To 
flutter,  to  palpitate. 

H.  *i/^J  dharah,  (U^J)  f.     1.  Pal- 

pitation.    2.  Fear. 

H.  l^Jitfc)  dhafledt  8.  m.     1.   Fear,  alarm 

(JcAjJJI)  doubt,  suspense.    2.  Palpi- 
tation,  throb,  beat.    3.  Thunder. 

H.  [jSybt}  dharahnd,  ▼.  n.    To  palpitate. 

n.  ijlbd  dharalld,  s.  m.  1.  The  sound 
of  hammering,  Ac.  2.  Frightening, 
bullying,    bravado.      8.    A    crowd,  a 

band,  swarm  (Ij^)*  4.    A  scarecrow. 

H.  ufjfi) J  dhari,  s.  f.   (^^S^)  1.  A  line, 

particularly  the  black  lines  made  on 
the  lips  with  misir.  2.  A  weight  of 
five  ser,  3.  The  quantity  weighed  at 
once.    4.  Five  hundred  rupees. 

H.  UuJbJ  dhu88d,  8.  m.  (TSSH?)  Flan- 
nel, a  kind  of  coarse  stuff  made  of 
■hawl-wool. 

H.  bujt  J  dhasdndf  (causal  of   LvMJt  J) 

T.  a.    To  cause  to  be  thrust  into,  to 
drira  or  thrust  in. 


o     • 


".  ^UwJbJ  dhasdn,   1  (UuMiti))  a.  m.  A 

r     slough,    bog, 
n.  .iMJbJ  dhasd\    )     quagmire,  a 

swamp.     ^MiJtJ  adj.  Sunken. 

^'  UCiggJbJ  dhasaknd,  v.  n.     1.  To  cough. 

2.  To  give  way,  to  sink  (as,  a  qnagmire 

or  slough). 

o    ^ 

(^^)   1.  A  quagmire.    2.  The  state 
of  being  thrust  into. 

H.  UAMJbfc)  dhasndy  v.  n.  To  be  pierced, 
stuck  into,  to  be  penetrated,  to  sink, 
to  enter,  run  into.  [bounty. 

P.  ^^^4>  dihiah,  (^j;jl J)  8.  f.  Charity, 

A-  CI^AitJ  dahahaty  s.  f.  Fear,  (^s^) 
fright,  terror.  JJ^)  \^  ^  A»>.>  Hor- 
rible,   hideous.     Zdj  c:.^wlit J     adj. 

Panic  struck,  frightened.  ^^^^jSjbd 
k£ju  adj.    Alarming,  fearful,  afraid* 

'*.  A.  ^libJ  dihqan,  (from  8 J    Village, 

and   ^l»^  Lord :)  8.  m.    A  villager,  a 

head  man  of  a  village. 

A.  P.  ^UjbJ  dihqdn-if  8.  m.  f.      1.    A 

villager,  a  husbandman,  oonntryman, 
peasant,  rustic.  2.  Agriculture,  the 
profession  of  a  husbandman.  8.  adj. 
Rustic,  boorish,  clownish,  country. 

H.  l^J  dhcJekd,  s.  m.    1.  A  shove,  push. 

2.  Impetus  in  coitu.    8.    Damage  loss. 

4.   Calamity.    (CL^T)*     UjJ     I^J 

To  shove,  jolt. 

$•  vJoJt  J  dahkdnd,  (cans,  of  Uub  J)  v.  a. 

1.  To  bum,  to  kindle.  2.  To  ruin, 
lose.  3.  To  cause  to  regret.  4.  To 
heat  (iron,  &c.).  [tation,  tremor. 

H.  (jS^iyhbd  dhakdhak,  g.  m.     Palpi- 

u.  «.  lioJtfcXUtJ  dhaJcdhakdnd,  v.  n.  1. 
To  palpitate.  2.  (dakh.)  To  flash, 
blaze  forth,  shine,  glitter. 

H.  ^^JJJbJ  dhuldhuki,  8.  f.      I.    An 

ornament  worn  on  the  breast  or  round 
the  necki    2.   Perturbation,   anxiety, 


365 


w**) 


apprehension.  8.  Consideration,  re* 
flection.  4.  The  depression  at  the 
bottom  of  the  throat. 

H.  UU-yt   or    ljl».  Hj    CSlbd    dhak' 

rahjand  or  'hojdnay  To  be  confounded 
at  a  sndden  disaster. 

H.  !dJtJ  ^^UbJ  dhakkam  dhahkd,  8«  m. 

Shoving  and  jostling,  jostling. 
S«  UMbJ  dahaknd,  (r.  ^^  Bom)   v.  n. 

1.  To  bnm,  be  bnmt,  to  blaze  up,  to 
be  rained,  lost,  destroyed.  2.  To 
reg^ret,  [to  thrast  forwards. 

II.  UL/LUbJ  dhaHydnd,  v.  a.    To  shore, 

s.  lilUbJoJbJ  dhagdhagdnd,  v,  n.  To 
shine,  glitter.      See  lioJbJkxftJ  sign. 

2.  and  UCt^^^ 

B.^[fe J  dhaggaf,    /  s.  m.   A  paramour, 
M.\p^d  dhagri.    \      a  gallant. 
P-  {jSbd  dtthol,  B.  m.    A  drum* 

B*  (JiltJ    dahaXt  s.  (sometimes  used  as 

daldal  for)  A  quicksand  or  quagmire 

(from  Udit  J*  The  name  of  DehXi  is 
said  to  be  derived  from  this  word ;  the 
ground  on  which  the  city  was  built 
being  so  loose  and  infirm  that  tent- 
pins  could  not  be  fixed  in  it.). 

n.  lj*ft  J  ddhldnd,  (cans,  of  UlibJ)  y.  a. 
To  agitate.  [To  cause  to  wash. 

f.  U*ft4>  dhuXandf  (cans,  of  liybJ)  ▼.  a. 

2.  ^Hft J  dhuld'h  (uHftJ)  s.  f.  1. 
Washing.    2.  Price  of  washing. 

B.  iJdftJ  daXalndi  v.  n.  To  shake,  to 
tremble,  to  fear. 

{.  UIJLaJ  dhulijodnd,  (cans,  of  UybJ) 
v.  a.    To  cause  others  to  wash. 

H.  |Jjb  J  dihli  or  dahliy  s.  m.  Name  of 
a  city,  the  metropolis  of  Hindustan, 
See  ^4>  and  under  (JJbd'  [threshold. 

P.  ubbJ  dihltz,    s.  f.     A  portico,  a 

B.  ^^^^JuuJjbJ  dhulen^t  or  dhvlairufif  8.  f. 
The  first  day  of  the  month  Chatty  or 


the  second  day  of  the  holt,  on  which 
it  is  the  practice  to  scatter  ashes. 

P.    I^JbJ  dahum,  «J     Ten)  adj.  Tenth. 

^'  vJfjf^  LUbJ    dhamd  chaukri,    s.   f. 

Noise,  tumult,  row,  bustle. 
H.  ^J^^JbJ    dhamddham,   s.   m.      The 

sound  of  stamping,  thumping. 

H.  DUJtJ  dhamdkd,  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
cannon  carried  on  an  elephant. 

H.  J'w«JbJ  dhammdl,  dhamdl,  s.  m.  1, 
Running  thronp:h  fire  on  religious 
occasions  (among  Mitssitlmdn  faqirn). 
2.  Noise,  uproar  3.  A  kind  of  music. 
4.  A  kind  of  song  sung  daring  tho 
saturnalia  of  the  Holi.     6.  Jest,  joke. 

H.  KaA*)  dhamkd,  s.  m.  1.  Great  heat} 
2.  Threatening,  chiding.  8.  Thump, 
noise  produced  by  the  fall  of  any 
heavy  body.  [en,  menace,  chide. 

u.  lioLiJtJ  dhanikd-ndt  v.  a.     To  threat- 

H.  Uk4Jt J  dhamaJindf  v.  n.  1.  To 
throb,  to  shoot  (as,  the  pain  of  a 
headache).  2.  To  palpitate,  to  thump. 
8.  To  flash,  to  glimmer.  [menace, 

H.  ^C«Jbfc>    dhamklf    s.  f.       Threat, 

S-  ^d  dhun,  s.  f.  1.  (^S^TR)  Inclin- 
ation, propensity,  application,  any 
absorbing  thought,  diligence,  perse- 
verance, ardour,  ambition,  assiduity. 
2.    (Hind.)  Pains   in    the    bones.    S. 

d/iun  or  dhuni  (for  ^^m)  Sound, 
musical  sound,  key-note,  tune. 

a.  s.  ^^d  dhan,  1.  or  dftanior  d/iane  or 

dhanya  (for  W^)  adj.  Fortunate, 
well -fated ;  (as  an  interj.)  well  done  ! 
Blessings  on  you!^JoL«  ^J  To  thank. 

2.  (HpT)     8.  m.  Fortune,  prosperity; 

an  expression  of  praise  or  endearment, 

thanks,  riches  (c:J|^i>)'  3.  Cattle. 
4.  A  sign  of    the  zodiac.    Sag^tarius. 

iVi    ^J    adj.    Wealthy,    lord    of 
wealth. 
P.  jo^fc)  dahan^  s.  m.    Mouth. 

A.  ^J  duhn^  (Aram,  and  Ch.)  s.  m* 
Oil,  ointmentf 


i:^'i 


366 


ytj 


».  UubJ  dahna,  or  cZaTiftia,  (^K^^) 
adj.    Bight,  the  opposite  of  left. 

2.  UubJ     d^utma,  (^^  r.     ^  Shake, 

make  tremble  or  HpT^  a  bow.)  v.  a. 
1.  To  comb,  to  card  (cotton).  2.  To 
beat  (the  head).  UftJ  .m  To  beat 
one's  head  vith  vexation,  Ac 

*•  c^y**'^*^  ^^^^^^i  (^^9m)    8.  f. 

The  name  of  a  rdgitti  or  masioal  mode. 

«.  yuUbJ  dhanattar,  1.  adj.    (^?*RxR) 

Opnlent,  powerf al.    2.  s.  m.  (^^^C^R) 

Name  of  a  physician  in  the  court  of 
Indra. 

H.  SJJbd  dhund,  8.  m.  1.  Dim-eightod- 
ness.  2.  (dakh.)  Design,  intention  idea, 

thought'  iX^    and     (jV-{^    IT  a^j* 
Drunk.  U^  «3aft J  To  stupify. 

P*  S«3Jlft4>  dt'^anda,  (or,  contracted 
43JUbJ  from  ij«3lj)  part.  act.  Giv- 
ing* giver ;  donor. 

f.  Jt«3aft J  dhundh,  (^  Smoke)  8.  m. 

1.  Dimsightedness.  2.  Haziness,  mis- 
tiness.   3.  Foul  weather. 

B.  lit JoftJ    dkandhdf  s.  m.      Business 

occupation,  way  of  life  (J^mLju)* 
H.    .Ub«3JUt  J  dhandhdr,  adj.  Solitary. 

f.  iUbJjUtJ  dhundh'lii,  adj.  Foggy, 
misty,  dull,  dim.  [ness,  mistiness. 

{•  |4$JUt«3Jut  J  dhundh'l^i'i,  s.  f.      Dim- 

B.  cf^SjJiJtJ  dhan4ldi,  s.  (dakh.)  Com- 
ing and  going  without  profit,  assidoity , 

H.  liSjuUbJ  dhan4Undt  v.  n.  (dakh.) 
To  wander  without  profit,  to  run 
about  uselessly  :  from  extreme  affec- 
tion to  seek  any  diie. 

s.   IfLiiftJ     dhanishtka,    {^MW) 

8.  f.      The  twenty-third    mansion  of 
the  moon,  the  dolphin. 

f.  tKitJ  dhanuk,  («8^)  s.  f.      1.  A 
bow.     2.  A  rainbow.'    3.  A  kind  of 


ihing,  -^  adj.  (dakh.  explain- 

>  ed  by  (JOjb  <^y  ) 

ingdy    j  Corpulent,  bulky. 


L5^J^'  *  v/^  ^1^^  8.  f.  (in  medi. 
cine)  Tetanus.  Pins  and  needles  in 
the  leg. 

H.  clXxib  J  dhanakf  8.  f.  Embroidery, 
thin  narrow  laoe. 

8.  uJoUbJ   dhanik,    (nrf^)   8.  m.    A 

wealthy  man,  a  banker. 

«•  U^  J  dhunakna,  (Hpf?  8ce  ^JjUt  J) 
V.  a.    To  card  or  comb  (cotton). 

H.  UCHftJ  dhandknd,  v.  n.  (dakh.)  To 
be  set  on  fire. 

|.  ^^JJbd  dhanuk^i,  {^p{^  bow)  1.  s.  f . 

The  bow  with  which  cotton  is  cleaned. 

2.  adj.  Arched. 

S.  ci/ifcj  dhing,  )  adj.  (dak^.  explain- 

i'  IxJlftJ  dhinguj 

B»  UlioLftJ  dhingdnd,  8.  m.  Clamour, 
oppression,  to  tease,  torment. 

«.  JoUbJ  dhan-garf  8.  m.  (dakh.) 
Herdsman,  shepherd,  goatherd,  milk- 
man: see   lib|«.>-  [UibJ 

«.  LUftJ  d  h  u  n  n  0,    (^'H)  v.  a.    See 

8.  ^JkSbd  d/ian-i,  (q^)  1.  adj.  Bicb, 
wealthy.    2.  An  epithet  of  the  Deity. 

3.  8.  m.  Owner,  proprietor,  tptj 
dhanya,  adj.    See  ^*^    [ander  seed. 

.   LuAj  dhaniyd,  (^Pl)   s.  m.    Cori- 

.  LuftJ  dhuniyd,      (UibJ)    A  carder, 
comber  (of  cotton).  [ment. 

.  kl^jJlftJ  duhn-iyat,  s.  f.      Oil,  oint- 
^1»2bJ  dhu*dn,  s.  m.    Smoke,    (^^) 

(p.  JjJ)  See  lyytj  [^Uj  ^lyytj 

■lib J    ^WbJ    d?iN'an-d/iar,    See 

«•  UMJiybJ  d/iN*an-sa,    s.     (dakh.)  Soot, 

smoked  cobwebs.  jLilJtJ  s.  m.  A 
chimney,  or  exit  for  smoke. 


y^j 


367 


ytj 


8*   ^jytJ    dhoh,    (UytJ)  8.  m.     (^^ 

to  wash.)  Washing,  a  wash  (p.  uju«lt)* 
S>  <^%ft«^  dho6-«n,  f.    A  washerwoman, 

washerman's  wife.  [washerman. 

f-   ^,y^*>   dhoh-i,   8.  m.    (^^cR)     ^ 

H.  t-JJbJ  dfciJp,  a.  f.  1.  (qq)  Thesnn, 
san-ehine;  heat  of  the  snn,  the  solar 
raysysonlight.  2.  Prickly  heat,  (j<-«j5 

^ij)*   8.   IncensOi  perfnme.  ^^dbJ 

^jJ^     adv-  !•  In  the  son.    2.  Expos- 
ed to  a  hot  son. 

B.  u^ Jt  J  dWip,  (^)  8.  f .  A  perfume 
or  incense  burnt  by  Hindus  at  the  time 
of  worshipping.  |<>*«^  L_jytJ  s.  f. 
A  pot  for  keeping  or  burning  dhup. 

H.  {.  Itl^  JtJ  dhup-Jcalat  s.  m.    The  hot 

weather* 
H.  djyt  J  dAoe !   intj.    Get  out  (dog)  ! 

|.   ,V%*4>  <i^ott.  (^3)  8.  f.     A  cloth 

worn  round  the  waist,  passing  between 
tbo  legs  and  fastened  behind.       [tree. 

f.  ^1*4 J  dhuri,  (^W)   8.  f.    An  axle- 

H.    .L«  Ij^  lytJ      dhuriyd-maldr^    s.   m. 

Name  of  a  musical  mode  (particularly, 
song  in  the  beginning  of  the  rains). 

B.  L^ybJ  dhoBd,  s.  m.    A  coarse  kind  of 

shawl. 
H.  l^ytJ  dhokd,n,  m.     1.    Fear,  terror: 

see  l^ybJ   2.    Injury,  discourtesy. 

H.  l^JtJ  dholchd,  B.  m.  (^^)  1.  Deceit, 
deception,  delusion,  blunder  (Jk^) 
alarm,  panic.  UbJ  l^ytj  To  de- 
ceive.   lil|^  l^ytj    To  be  deceived. 

2.  Disappointment.  3.  Doubt,  hesi- 
tation. 4.  A  scarecrow.  5.  Any 
thing  imaginary,  not  real,  a  vapour 
resembling  water  at  a  distance. 
(French,  mirage). 


8.  Jyt  J    dhul  or  dhuli,    (qfe)     8.    f. 

Dust.    (CJ\^y 

«•  J^*>  dhaul,  s.  f.  A  thump,  a  rap,  a 
slap.  U^Lo  or  Ul^  or  \jj^^  JybJ 
V.  a.    To  thump. 

H.  Ua*>  Jjyt*)  dhaul  dhappd$  s.  m. 
Thumping  and  slapping. 

«.  ^ybd  dhuli,  (Vjfe)   8.  f.    Dust. 

H.   ^ytJ  dhiim,  8.  f.    i^m^)   Tumult, 

noise,  fame,  rumour,  report. 
H.   AutJ  |%ytJ  dMm-dAam,  s.  f.   Pomp, 

parade,  tumult,  bustle,  noise. 
*•  \jy^*^  dhwani,  (^m)  s.  f.    Sound, 

musical  sound.  [resin 

8.  liytJ    dhund,   (^^FRi)   s.  m.   Kosin, 

9.  UytJ  dhond,  (^sfRPT)     V.  a.     I.    To 
wash,  washing.    2.  Efface,  forget. 

H.  LJytJ  dhaunsdt  s.  m.     1.  (5^^f5fH) 

A  large  kettledrum.  2.  fslan^).  Abi- 
lity, strength.  [with  bellows,  &o. 

S*  Uxjftibj  dhatink'fid,  v.  a.     To  blow 

J.  .  JiGjtJ  dhaunhni,   1 

-    {jr-J^  ^  8.  f.  Bellows. 

2-  iXiytJ  dhaunlit,       ) 

8.  iJybJ  d?i«nti7tf,  (^)  s.  m.      Smoke 

s*  SlJjbJ  dhonudldy   )  ^' 

3.    \j^J  ^I  Jut  J  dhiinwdn'dhdr. 

(^n=lR)   1.    Much  smoke.     2.  adj. 

Smoky.  3.  Beautiful,  adorned. 
S.   lyytJ  dfctfnwar,    (^)    adj.   (dakh.) 

Blue,  or  of  the  colour  of  smoke. 
-•  L^y^*^  dhfini,   1.    adj.     Persevering 

2.    (^^^)    8.  f.      Smoke.      3.    A   fire 

lighted  by  a  Hindu  faqlr,  over  which 
he  sits,  imbibing  the  smoke,  by  way 
of  penance.    It  is  often  ^ractia<id  vo. 


Jbd 


368 


the  manner' of  dhamd,  to  extort  com- 
plianoe  with  demands.    Hence  i^y^*^ 

UbJ   To  dan,  to  importupe :  to  smoke. 

IJ'J3  or  \jLoj    ^yf>*^  ▼.  n*      1.    To 

lighff a  fire  after  the  manner  of  faqln, 

2.  To  become  a  jogi.     ^iS    ^5*^*^ 

To  insist  obstinately,  or  to  persevere 
in  a  demand.  4.  Pamigation  by  way 
of  exorcising  one  possessed ;  or,  as  a 

medical  application,  uui  iV^^  ^o 
inhale  smoke  or  undergo  fumigation. 

{.  UlltJ  lj».yt4>  dhoyd  dhdyd,  (liytj) 
part.  pass.  m.    Washed,  ready  washed. 

J.  ^JbJ  dahi,  (^Rl)  s.  m.    Thick  sour 

milk,  coagulated  milk,  curds,  curdled 
milk    (at    Madras    called    "tire"  or 

"tyre").    Itl^  ^^J  A  seller  of  sour 

milk.  [the  act  of  giving. 

P*  ^Jtfc)  dih'it  8.  f.  in  compos.     Giving, 

8.  ^J^^  dhydn,  (^R  r.  ^ 
Think  on)  s.  m.  Meditation,  thought, 
imagination.  \jJ  ^b^J  To  adverti 
think,  consider,  reflect,  contemplate. 

2.  d-^UJbt)  dhait,   (^'?T)  s.  m.     A  de- 
mon, one  of  terrible  form. 
H.  jj^^  dhir,    s.   m.      (dakh.)     Side; 

towards,  to.    j^*^^j^*^  On  all  sides. 
«.   l^J    dhtrd,    i^tt)    adj.      Gentle, 

patient,  grave.  ^ji^*^ «-.  nf**^ 
Gently,  softly. 

H.  1^  vJ[^JJbJ  dheri  kauwi,  s.    (dakh.) 

1.  A  large  black  crow,  a  raven*  2. 
The  nut-cracker. 

A.^^jJbfc)  dihea    or    dahe»,    (corrupt,    of 

jly*-)  8.    m.      A   dowry,  every  thing 
a  wife  carries  with  her  to  her  husband, 

paraphernalia :    see  J:fY^ 
u.    LutJ  dkeld,  s.  m.     Same  as  ]LAJbfc>1 

u.    '•>«^4>    dhtm-d,  adj.     (4^    slowly) 


1.    Slow    (auUM^T)«  lazy.    2.  Gentle, 

mild,  temperate,  abated,  allayed ; 
gently  ^Md  ^^*)  adv*  Gently, 
softly. 

n«  y^JjMd   dhing,   s.  m.    1.    A   para- 
mour, gallant.    2.  Strong  bodied. 

H.  s.     ^JUrfMO    IxJuib  J     dhengi'mushii, 

8.  f .    Fisticuffs,  a  fight,  mill. 

P«  i^d  dai.   The  tenth    month  of  the 

solar  year,  when  the  sun  is  in  the* 
sign  Capricorn,  December,  beginning 
of  winter;  winter. 

8.  Uj  daya,  {^Z[\    r.    ^  Give,  pro- 

tect)  8.  f.  1.  A  gift.  2.  Alfeotion, 
tenderness,  sympathy,  mercy,  kind- 
ness, favour.    8.  Pity  (ir- J)* 

«.  Uj  diya,    1.  8.  m.    (^)   A   lamp. 

^Lm  bj  s.  f.  A  match  (for  catch- 
ing fire).  2.  part,  past  (of  Ubj 
To  give)  Given ;  s.  m.    Gift. 

A.^ljiJ  dtyar,  (plur.  mult,  of  .'j)    8.  m. 
A  country,  region,  province. 

|.  Jbj    daydl,    (3?IT^)  adj.     Merci- 
ful,  compassionate^  gracious,  kind. 

A.  Cl^'bj  diydnaty   (^J)  8.  f.     Con- 
science,     honesty,     justice,     piety, 

virtue.  .Ij  c:^lj>J  adj.  Honest 
0  ^^"  ^  i  ^  8 1,  conscion tions. 
(^1j  C:^bj  s.  f.     Honesty. 

P.  \Mj  dehd,  8.  m.  Brocade,  gold  tissue. 

A.  A^UjiJ  dihdjay  s.  m.      Preface,  exor- 
dium, introduction,  preamble. 

P.  JL>-ujfc>  dthdchay  8.  m.    Preface,  Ac. : 

. .. 

5-  v^.*>  ^«^'»  (5"^)  8.  f .    A  goddess, 
the  goddess  Durgd  j  a  queen. 


AAA 


•         .  .. 


369 


y-** 


f.     Ui^«3     dip,    (ft^)   8.  m.    1.  An 
island    (<f£j»-)*   2.  A  continent. 

B*  iM-^4>    drp,    (^n)   8.  m.    A  lamp, 
alight  (p !;>*)•  See  Uj 

B.  dXuJ  dtpoJb,  ($t^)  8.  m.    1.  A 

light,  a  candle,  a  lamp.  2.  A  kind  of 
firework.  8.  Name  of  a  rdgy  or  mnsical 
mode,  sang  at  noon  or  evening  in  the 
hot  weather.    4.  An  evening  song. 


diyat,  s.  f.  The  law  of  re- 
taliation, the  price  of  blood,  the  fine 
paid  for  murder,  wounding  or  maim- 
ing. (In  cases  of  murder  it  is  exacted , 
when  the  homicide  is  committed  in 
any  other  way  than  with  sword, 
dagger,  Ac.). 

i.  IflETJ  deja    or   daija,  (??)  s.  m. 

Dowry,  portion*  [or  dowry. 

§»  y3^4>  dejuy  s.  m.    Part  of  a  portion 

F.    j^sfTd  daijur,  (^Ij  Darkness,  and 

particle  •«)  s.  m.     1.   The  night  of 

conjunction  of  sum  and  moon.  2.  A 
dark  night  without  moonlight.  3. 
Every  tbidg  black.  4.  adj.  Dark, 
pitch  dark.    (Adopted  in  Ariskb.  plur. 


P.  c3jJ  did,  (42;«3^&>)  8.  m.  f.      Sight, 
seeing,  show,  spectacle.  Ju  «3j«)  An 

ogler.  Vi^T  ^'^  ^'  ^'  ^*  booking 
about  one,  taking  air*     2.  Beconnoi* 

tring.  8.  Ogling.  U^  JjJ  To  in- 
8i>ect,  behold,  &c.  iVJ»  j)j  Jj  J  B.  m. 
Interview.     %  for  Xi^«3  part.    Seen, 

having  seen.  ^(ij^j*^)' 

P*  iiJjJ  didar,  s*  m.    Sight,  interview 

P*    jitliXjiJ  diddr-Uj  adj.      Well-looking 
(fellow),  personable,  handsome. 

P*  I2;Uc3J4>     did-han,  (for    ^U  X«3j4> 

47 


which  has  the  same  meaning)  s.  m.  f. 
A  watch,  sentinel.  [seeing. 

^'  U*^*^    d  Ida  a,  V.    To  see  (,^)» 

'•  {^*^J^  didan-i,  adj.  To  be  seen,  66 
or  worthy  to  be  seen,  visible. 

'•  SiVii)  dtda,  1.  part,  (in  compos.) 
Seen,  having  seen  or  observed  or  ex- 
perienced. 2.  s.  m.  The  eye.  (^*I)« 
8.  A  wanton  or  impudent  eye,  courage 

C,^^?")*  *•  {met)  Impudence. 
^**^*^4^*^  ^''^  ®y©»  void  of  shame, 
wanton,  impudent.  Ujl^  ^j^Jt}    v.  a. 

To  look  steadfastly,  i^jlyj  TSd^d  s.  f. 
Fatiguing  to  the  eye  (as  minute  ob- 
jects, Ac.).       UJ^lJjJ  V.  a.      To 

consider  maturely.  JUuJlj  •  l^J^O 
Wilfully,  wittingly,  purposely.  SJj  J 
•^  adj.    Clearsighted.       ^Jjj  «jb3j4> 

Mjj  ^J^  To  get  into  a  passion  or 
rage.     (Plur.  of  sign.     1.    ^j;li*J04>)« 

P«     J>  J  dairy  s.  m.    (lit.)  A  tower.    A 

temple  where  idols  are  worshipped  { 
a  Christian  church  or  monastery. 

P.  •>  J  dety  s.  f.  Delay,  slowness,  a  long 
time.  adv.  Late,  slow,  ^ji^^  adj. 
Durable,  lasting.  15^  t^.«^  8.  f.  Dur- 
ability. CS^jid  or  CS^  jiJ 
For  a  long  time,  till  late.  ic^S^  *^.«^ 
8*  f.      Late  sleeping,     ^m  JfJ    adv. 

From    a   long   time.     slT  •£«)     adv. 
Always. 
P.  j^jl*y  dUroz,  adv.  Yesterday. 

P.  ^j^ji*^  di'TOz-ay  adj.    Of  yesterday. 

P.  i^fl*^  der-iy  s.  f.  Lateness,  delay. 
Uij|^ J»4>  To  be  late,  slow,  Ac.  ^•J^J 
U^  To  delay,  dally.  %  daiV-i ,  adj. 
Of  the  idol  temple,  Ao. 


/-'' 


370 


wJj 


f;  ^^jl^y  def'tn,  ad^  1.  (fay  poets  for 

Ab  J>4>)  Ok).    2.  Experienced^ 

r»  jJb  J>4>  d«r-tna,  adj.  1.  Old.   2.  Wise, 

canning;    Experienced. 
>'»^4>   derhy  adji.  (dakh,)   See  ^J* 

jLa^  Jj4>  il  roptnrer 

■►  ijtmijy   desy  (5*51)  8.  nr.      Country, 

territory,  region  v  a  term  applied  in 
Rohilcand  to  cleared  villagee  on  the 
borders  of  the  tard'ii  and,  in.  the 
Dakhan^  to  signify  a  champaign 
oonntry.    Ad  air  snag  at  midnight. 

l£l^  ijHI^  ^®  particolar  dialect  of 
a  oonntry,  the  vemaciilar*  (jHI^ 
4^/Ui  ^^T^THT    Abandoning   one's 

eonntrji  emigration,  lil^  yS  VjHl^ 
▼.  n.  To  go  home,  to  go  on  fnrlongh. 
SK!    ij^a^     B*    Banishment,    exile 

>.  ^i^LujJ  d«<al^  8.  m.     Name  of  a 

rdginif  or  mnsical  mode,  snng  at  noon 
in  the  spring.  [A  foreign  oonntry. 

■•  JoUmJJ  deadfUar,  (Sf^f'Cl?;)    s.  m. 

B^     »^UmJ4>    dnavoar  or  dtfAti^r,  (<![^ 

Obnntry,  and  ^T??;  Posterior)  s.  m. 
A  foreign  oonntry. 

^    ^Jy^"^     desautar-i    or  disawoT't, 

(^5Tra^  Foreign)  s.  m.  1.  A  kind 
of  betel-leaf.    2.  A  kind  of  dore. 

B.  jhMijjd     deakoTy  s.  m.      Name  of  a 

rdgir^ly  or  mnsical  mode,  sang  in  the 
morning. 

«•  «^5-*i*^  ^■«»  (^^ft^)    adj.    Of  the 

same  oonntry,  native,  indigrenons. 
'•     L^^»mJi>    dishdb^  s.    Last  night. 
F.  j^*>  de^  ^  B.  See  (^jo  J  and 

F.  di^,d  d€$h'Cha,  ^     te^4> 


8.  LlCj  di&«ia,  (^^)  8.  f.  Receiv- 
ing the  initiatory  mantra  or  incanta- 
tion. 

«.  U^J  dekhna,  (r.  €^  See)  v.  a.    To 

see»  to  look  at,  view,  observe,  mark, 
inspect,  behold,  perceive,  to  experi- 
ence.    To  weigh  well*  take  care,  to 

expect,  USI49  U^4>  To  soe,  to  look  at. 

i^f^j^  VhI^  ^  '*  Emnlartion,  com- 
petition, the  looking  at  each  other  or 
being  within  sight  (of  objects). 

p.  ^^Jjd  deg,  s.  f.  A  caldron,  kettle, 
boiler.    A  large  onlinary  copper  vessel. 

^yjJo4>  8.  m.    A  fire-plaoe,  a  trivet. 

MM  c^i^«>  A  scnllion.  [small  caldron* 

p.  iiafy,d  deg-cha,  s.  m.    A  pot,  kettle^ 

P.  JjJ  digar,  adj.    Other,  another. 

Ph  ^^  JjJ  digar-gunt  adj.      Changed 

in  form  or  fignre.  ^jii*^ 

ir  ji>MJd  degamlbar,  adj.     Naked  t  see 


j»     •» 


i*  U»t«  ^_4>  de  mama,  v.  a.  To  dash 
on  the  gronnd,  to  throw,  to  stamp. 

H.  uXiJ4>  dhnak,  (prep.  sUjld}  8.  f. 
(Old  p.)  white  ant. 

A.  ^J  din,  8.  m.     1.    Faith    (^jv^') 

religion.    2.  The  next  world.     (PI or. 

L  jlj.     s'Jb  ^d  Protection  of  the 

faith,  a  defender  of  the  faith.  .liSubJ 
adj.  Virtnons,  religions,  p  i  o  a  s. 
^.^43jbi>  B.  f.    Beligiensness. 

A.  _j> 4>    dain,    s.  m.     Debt,  Ihhbility. 

^Coj^  ^4)  8.  f .     The    certificate 

given  to  a  bankrupt  who  has  gfiven  up 
ki8  effects.    .1 J  ^J  s.  m.    A  debtor. 

i.  ^4)  den,  (51^)  verbal  n.    To  givo^ 

giving. 

$.  \jod  dena  or  dind,  (?H)  v.  a.    To 

give,  to  grant,  to  yield,  afford,  allow, 
permit,  admit,  emit,  leik,  resign,  pay. 


c^** 


371 


^ 


to  gire  in  charity,  to  ofiFer,   cause, 
occasion,  produce,  to  lay  (eggs)  :  s.  m. 

Giving.    lbi>    8.  m.    Debt.    liU  lb  J 

8.  m.    Profit   and    loss,    settling   of 
one's  affairs. 

A.^O    d4nar,  (^R    A  weight  ^f 

gold).    8.  m.  f.    The  name  of  a  coin, 
a  dacat,  dinar.    (See  the  value  nnder 

^ft^i))  bat  in  the  Qanoon'S-islam  it  is 

made  equal  to  two  and  a  half  rupees 
only. 

"•j^^bi)  dengl,  s.  f .  (dakh.)    Favour: 


i-  (^  ^J  dm^  le%,  B.  m.     Peoaniary 

transactions  upon  interest,  debts  and 
credit;  barter,  traffic. 

A*  tJ^4>  din-f,  adj.  Beliglous,  spiritual, 

clerical.  ^dj^y    «5»nt 

p.  ^|>    jeto,   fi.  m.     A  demon,    devil 

■.  ^J  dew,      l{^^)  8.  m.    1.    A  god, 
f.  I^J  d«ww,  j  deity,  demon.   ^j;l|J^J 

(^^t^m)  8.  f.  A  temple,  place  of 
idols.    2.  (met)    The  rain. 

S*  I^J  dewa,  (Uji))  8.  m.    A  giver. 
P'  ilyO  dJtoar,  8.  f.    A  wall;  bridge  (of 

the  nose),  ^j^ j^jl^  8.^.  Tapes- 
try or  cloth  to  adorn  a  wall. 

f .  ^JI^J  dewm,  (ftqr^  from  %^ 

A  lamp,  and  ^1^  A  row)  s.  f.    A 

Hindu  festival  (celebrated  on  the  day 
of  the  new  moon  of  Icartik :  when  the 
Hindus,  after  bathing  in  the  Ganges, 
or  other  river,  put  on  their  best  attire, 
perform  a  erdddhat  and  at  sight  wor- 
ship Ikztomt.  The  houses  and  streets 
-are  illuminated  ail  night -:  and,  in 
Hindustan,  the  nigfkt  is  nnivemlly 
spent  in  gaming). 

«.    fj^yj^     dewalai,   5^1^^  ^^^    A 

god,  and  '«^!<!^^  A  house)  s.  nu  A 
temple  of  idols. 


f.  LfilyJ  d&wdliyd,  (^1^    one  wh9 

has  dissipated  all  his  fortune  in  g^arn- 
ing)  adj.  Bankrapt. 

P*  42;i^«^  diwdn,    s.  m.    ]•    A  tribunsl 

divan.  2.  A  steward^  a  minister  or 
secretary.  3.  A  book  of  poems,  the 
rhymes  of  the  different  poems  ending 
snccoBsively  with  every  letter  of  the 

alphabet.  jJLfi?  ^;l^»)  s.  m.  A 
prime  minister,  loastr.  tf^l»-  ioW«^ 
8.  m.    Privy  council  chamber,  cabinet* 

couBciL     ii\^  u'^^  ^*    A  tribunal^ 

an  office.  2.  A  court,  hall,  hall  of  au« 
dienoe,  a  public  room  detached  ftom 

the  house.  Ac  cl'^  Public  hall 
of  audience.  [Insanity,  lunsoy. 

*••     tS^^jt'^     diioina-gi,  (^|^J)   8.  t 
!*•  Ail^J  diwana,  adj.  Mad,  inspired. 

P*  f^  ^^}i^  dtwdna-pon^    8.  m.    Mad« 

ness,  insanity. 
P.  iP|^<^  diwdn-l,   L     8.  f .     Offiee«f 

dctc^a,  ministry^    2.    adj.  fern.  Mad, 

insane.  9,  &clj*  {^t^^*^)  Of  a  tribu- 
nal or  court   (of  law).    4.   s.  f.  (or 

^Ift£i3  i«^)  ^®  ^>S^  court  of  jua- 
tioe  for  civil  suits  In  India. 

s.  !j^4>  dew-td,  (^?cTT)  8.  m.  f.     1. 

A  heathen  g^,  a  divinity.  2.  A  g^ood 
man.  8.  A  simple  man.  4.  (^Ironic,) 
A  cunning  fellow. 

f.  i^yd    diwai.    (^5  Chlt^chl) 
8.  f .    A  lamp-atand. 

A.  i£jy J    daiyUn,  8.  m.     A  contented 

cuckold,  or  one  who  winks  at  the  for- 
nication of  his  wife  or  female  rela- 
tions from  interested  motives. 

s.  j^d     dewar,    V?^)     8.  m.      Hns- 
%and'fl  younger  brother. 

g.  iJW*^  dewratw,  (^^)  «.  f.    Hus- 
j     band's  younger  brother*!  vt£e« 


Ji** 


372 


ja 


«•    Jy.*^    ^*^r»  (^)     8-  (dakh.)    A 
candlestick  of  wood,    [tion  of  demons. 

P.  ^U*M^()  deu;-8fan,  s.  f.    The  habita* 

«.  ^j;tg3Mi^J      d€u;a-«efc«n,     (^?^^) 

8.  f.    A  place  of  idols,  a  temple, 
H.  slfyl^  divfok,  8.  f.     The  white  ant. 

B.  fj^yi*^  devdkh    (<^<=l«hl)  B.  f.     The 

danghter  of  DevaJea,  wife  of  Va9udeva 
and  mother  of  Krishna, 

fr  ^JjS^^S    dew^in,  {^^^V^)  a.  f. 
Name  of  a  mnsioal  mode,  or  ragi^h 

fi.  (Jy.»)    deuwl,   (5^W|0M)   8.  m.     A 

temple  where  idols  are  worshipped,  a 
temple,  a  pagoda. 

8.  S^^j^  detoa'Tiagar,  \(^^^\*\\)  8.  m. 

The  letters  nsnally  adopted  by  the 
Hindus  in  writing,  (perhaps  from 
Banaras  (city  of  gods). 

2-  jVy.^    deia-nt,  (^^TOT)  8.  f.      A 
female  dew  or  demon, 

"•  i*fy.*^  ^^^*  (?^)  «•  '*    <A.  goddess  J 

a  name  very  commonly  applied  to  the 
goddess  Durgd, 

P.  JO  J    dih,  8.  m.      A  village.      Plur. 

CuLji)  Villages,  the  country  in  op- 
position to  the  town.  (In  the  Benares 
provinoe  and  the  lower  Doab)  The 
Bite  of  a  deserted  Tillage.  [lager. 

P.  |J>W^.^  dthdt4^  ad].    Bostio ;  a  vil- 

?.  UyJ>*)    dehra,  (?^^^)    B.  m.     A 

temple  where  idols  are  worshipped  by 
JainSf  a  Hindu  temple. 


a 


J  Is  written  thus  to  denote  the  N&gari 

^9   which  is  the  twenty-ninth  letter 

of  the  Sanskrit  alphabet,  and  has  no 
correspondiog  sonnd  or  character  in 
the  Anibio  or  Persian  laogoage.    It  is  J 


pronoanced  by  applying  the  tip  of  the 
tongue  inverted  to  the  palate. 

H.  c^lj  ^ab,  8.  m.     1.  Sword-belt.    2. 
Unripe  cocoa-nut 

H.  y}]j  4dhar,  8.  m.     1.    A  voBsel  for 

washing  hands  in.    2.  A  round  tank. 

3.  Low  ground  where  water  settles. 

f.  ^?lj  4^rK  (^IST.  5C^T)  b.  f.   A 

jaw-tooth  or  grinder* 

«.   ^Jtjlj  idr^^h  (5rft#    <<iIg<^i 

beard)  s.  f .    A  beard. 

H.  t^l  J  4akt  8.  f.    1.  A  poBt  (for  the 

conveyance  of  letters,  also  relay  of 
horses  or  of  faXbi  bearers).  2.  A 
post   office.     3.    Perpetual  vomiting. 

4.  biljs.  m.     A  postman.    {^\^ 

^  Post  office.    ^ySvl/lj    To  be 
seized  with  constant  vomiting. 
H«     dI  J  diikay  8.  m.    An  attack  by  rob* 

bera.  UJl5  or  IJbJ  or  IJl)  l^lj  To 
rob.    To  be  attacked  by  Daooits. 

H.  U^13  ^dhndi  V.  a.    To  vomit. 

a.  ^]j    4alcint,    Ulf*'^)   »• '•     A 

kind  of  female  imp  or  evil  being ;  • 
witch,  a  termagant. 

H.  ^\j  4o^^u^   8.  m.    A  robber,  pirate. 

freebooter.  [Poatman. 

H.  \jS\j  4dk'%yd,  8.  m«     1.  Bobber.    8. 

It  ^ 
u.  ^j]J  ^a^s.  f.     A  branch,  a  bough 

(in  Dehli  and  the  upper  Do*dh^  the 
word  is  also  applied  to  the  basket  used 
for  the  purpose  of  raising  water  by 
artificial  means  from  a  canal,  [branch. 

H*  S)j  4ild,   8.  m.     A  litter,  a  large 

H.  Ijill  J  4^lnd,  V.  a.     To  throw  down, 

to  fling,  cast,  drop,  let  fall,  shed,  pour, 
inject,  lay,  put,  push,  set,  shake,  sub* 
mit,  hurl,  thrust,  destroy,  cause,  occa* 

sion,  produce,  excite,    ub  J  J 13   v.  a. 

To  throw  away,  cause,  occasion,  Sto, 

H.     Jl  J  4dli,  s.  f .  1.  A  present  of  fmit, 


.15 


373 


Ac  a  basket  of  fmifc,  &o,    2.  ^fpR 
A  branoh,  a  bongh. 
•    .^Ij    4^mar,    8.  m.    Besin   (liybi) 

dhuna)  (dammer),  more  especially,  in 
eommeroe,  the  resin  of  the  8dl  tree 
used  as  pitch,  a  torch. 

«    .  V  ^^^]  J  ^ani  4apaif  s.   Gallop. 


n.  Uuilj  dantnd,  v.  a.  (<^l  Id  sabjec- 
tion.)    To  menace. 

H.  (Ji^l  J  4^nihaL,  s.  m.  Pedicle,  pe- 
tiole, footstalk.        [ble,  pedicle,  stalk. 

H.  i^JDlJ  danihM,  8.  f .    A  straw,  stnb- 

k*  jJlj  <fan^>  (^^  a  stick)    s.  m.    1. 

'  Betaliation,  punishment,  penalty,  fine, 
forfeit.  2,  An  oar.  8.  The  backbone. 
4.  A  stick,  cndgel.  6.  A  line.  6. 
High  ground,  opposed  to  idhatf  sterile 

lai\d.    Mj^  jJlj  V.  a.  To  pay  a  fine. 

Uu!    Job    To  take  a  fine,  to  fine, 

amerce.  [2.  Road. 

{•  |jj13  (fan^-tf,  8.  m.    1.   Landmarks. 

f.  ^_^b    ^an^f-t,    (5^)8.m.l.A 

rower.  2.  A  carpet  seat  swung  on  a 
pole  borne  on  the  shoulders  of  two 
porters. 

2.  ^j*Jb    daiiSt    (^^)   8.m,     1.  The 

sting  of  a  reptile.  2.  A  large  mns- 
qnito,  a  gadfiy.    3.  A  gnat. 

H.  cl>ib  dank,  s.  m.    (dakh.)  b.  f.    1. 

Foil  (under  precious  stones).  2.  The 
sting  of  a  scorpion  (and  sometimes  of 
other  animals).  3.  (dakh.)  The  olaw 
(of  a  crab,  &o.). 

B.  X>lj  dangar,  1.    Thin,  lean.    2.  s.  m. 

A  lean  beast.  Starveling.  8.  Flower- 
ing stem  of  radishes  or  mustard.  4. 
Homed  cattle. 

H.  \Sj\j  ddngrd,  (dakh.)  1.  adj.    Tall, 

lean.  2.  s.  A  bull ;  a  wooden  trough 
or  manger  sufficient  for  the  feeding 
of  one  horse,  oz,  &c. 

2.  J«JalJl«>  ^intoon^ol,  (^W^t  and 
^t^S«T  Ronning  and  roaming)  adj.  I. 


Wandering  (^M)  without  house  or 

home,  errant,  ruined,  lost,  destitute. 
2.  Unsettled. 

H.  J\^\3  ddwdn^  adj.  (dakh.)     Left  (in 

opposition   to   right).    ,J«b  To  the 
left  (hand).  ^       • 

».  »b  ddh,  (Ufc)j)  8.  f.  (^  to  burn). 
Malice,  spite,  envy,  jealoasy,  burning 

a.  ^)j  ddh4,  (^5)  adj.    MaUcious, 
spiteful,  envious. 

S-  ^b  4dyan  or  4iten,   (^gT^^f^)  s.f. 

1.    A  witch,  female  goblin.      2.    An 
ugly  old  woman. 

H.  u  J  40'hhd,  8.  ny.     A  leathern  vessel 
for  holding  oil.     f  (dakh.)  Explained 

H.  b  J  4ilhd,   (dakh.   4dhhd :)  s.  m.     1. 

A  small  box.    2.  The  left  hand. 

H.  Lib  J  4uhdnd,  (cans,  of  lb  »J)  v.  a..  1. 

To  cause  to  sink,  to  immerse,  dip.    2. 
To  demolish,  destroy. 

H.  Ub^J  <?a&^ob«nfl,  v.  a.    To  fill  with 

water  or  tears  (the  eyes).    jJ^  I 

Ub^  J    or  Ub  Jo  J  ^T  To  be  ready 
to  shed  tears. 

H.  yj  dabrd,   s.  m.      Marshy  land,   a 

puddle,  a  bog,  a  small    pool.     1  A 
small  field.  [plnnge. 

H-  ^^ J    rfwb^f,    8.  f.       A  dip,    dive, 

H.  ul^J  duhwdnd,  v.  a.  (cans,  of  oyj) 

To  cause  to  drown,  &o, 
H.  Oft^J    4^^o^d  or  40'^o^df    (cans,    of 

Ub«j)    V.  a.      To    drown,    immerse, 
fiood;  to  ruin,  &c»  see  libj  *  UbjyJ 

V.  a.    To  exhaust,  demolish, 
a 

H.  ^J  4f^^^cii  s.  m.    (dakh.)     A  box,  a 
(soldier's)  pouch. 

H.  LjL^j  dihiya,  8.  f.    A  very  small  box. 

H.  \jujj     4<^Vf^M,  v.  n.      To  call,  to 
bawl  at|  to  halloo^  to  rebuke,  to  gallop 


UJ 


374 


*    I" 


H.  u J  4afta,  8.  m.  A  plug,  spigot, 
stopple,  Cork.  [still. 

H.  U)  J  ^atnd,  V.  n.    To  stop,  to  stand 
f.     .J    dar,    {^^  r.  |  Fear)  s.  m.  f. 

Fear,.dread.awe.  v^i^.Jadj.  Timid, 

cowardly,    ohioken-hearted,  white- 
liyered.    Loaj  •  J  adj.  A  coward. 

f.  j]j3  ^ar-dZif,  adj.  Timid,  fearing, 
apprehensive. 

i>  lilt  J  4^ff^^^>    !•   ▼•  ^    (oaosal  of 

VJiJ)  To  frighten,  terrify.      2.   adj. 

Frightful,  terrible. 

«.  UaltJ    4^rawna^    1.    (cans,  of  Ufh>) 

V.  a.    To  frighten.    2.  adj.  Frightful, 
fearful,  furious.  [frightened. 

S«  Uj  J  4<'^r'na^  (r.  ^)  v.  n.    To  fear,  be 

S*  U«*  J  (fojna,  (^?FT)  t.  a.  To  bite 
or  sting  (as,  a  venomous  animal). 

H.  Jil  dakar,  s.  f.  {^K)  A  belch, 
eructation,  bellowing. 

H.  Mj^J  4dkdma,  V.  n.     1.  To  belch.    2. 

To   bellow,    low,    roar.      U|JlU  .l^j 
or    !jl>-  y.  n.  To  embezzle. 

fl.    y  J  ^uiUUr,  s.  (dakh.)     A  wild  hog. 

H.  \i\jij    dakrand,  ▼.  n.    (^J3[  to  oiy). 

I.  To  cry  bitterly  or  with  pain.    2. 
To  low  (as  an  ox.).  [net. 

B.  i^y  ^  i^horl,  8.  f.    (dakh.)    A  hor- 

D.  («>  J  dUckl,  a.  (dakh.)  Attack,  onset : 
Bee  ^d^ 

Bt  t.**,^i^>  d^Mait  or  dakti,  s.  m.     A 

robbe'r.  pirate,   [gang-robbery,  piracy. 

H.  ^Jj6J    4?  a  Jk  a  » t  -  i,    s.  f.     Robbery, 

■.  {^1  dig,  4<i9f  8.  f.     (^n    to  go)  A 
pace,  one  step  (measure). 

H.  lib  J  ^iganS,  (cans,  of  \joJ)  v.  a.  To 
cause  to  shake  or  move. 


H.  lio JoJ  dug^ugdnd,  v.  n.    To  aouid 
(a  kettledrum),  to  twinkle. 

H.  UITjoJ   dag4tigdna,Y,n,  1.  To  shake. 

2.  To  bum*  brightly,    to  bum    clear 

(charcoal).      UUij  ^U    S\^l^^   To 

drink  greedily,  or  a  large  quantity  at 
a  draught.    3.  (dakh.)    To  turn  round 

(the  eye)  from  weakness. 
H.  Xi  dagar,   s.   f.      (Sf^   to  go)  1.  A 

road,  highway,  path.  2.  A  wide  track 
between  fields  for  the  passage  of 
cattle. 

I*  ^" 
H.  o-i  J    dagamd,  v.  n.    1.    To  travel, 

walk  on  the  road,  roll.  2.  To  go  away. 
H.  JcLj  ^o^la,  8.  (dakh.)    A  quilted 

miVflw-i,  see  fj\)j^  sign.  2. 
B*  %lX4J    4^'^c^gy    adj.     Tremulous, 

quivering,  unsteady :  see  Jar*^ 

H.  UlC$  J  4a9nutgand,  or  4iginagana,  v.n. 
To  totter,  stagger,  shiver. 

H.  UTj  (fi^nS,  V.  n.    1.  To  ahrink.    2. 

To  shake,  to  vibrate,  to  tremble,  to 
move.    3.  To  be  displaced,  dislocated. 

«•  i^^  X>  4c^'e-4<^,  adv.  (daUi.) 
At  each  step. 

H.  Jj  ddld,  (^fe  a  clod)  8.  m.  1.  A 
large  lump,  a  dod.  2.  A  lai^ge  basket 
of  wicker  work.     %  4alld    (^^^) 

(dakh.)  A  bit,  piece.        Bee  ^  j 
i'  uij  4vUirat  8.  (dakh.)    Hammock. 
{.  \jij   4uldudi,  (<0^*f  or  cans,  of 

Ul^  J)  V.  a.    To  move,  swing,  agitate. 

8.  La]  J  4ulnd,  V.  n.    (dakh.)  To  move. 

H.  Ulyj  4alvfand,  (cans,  of  Uilj)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  throw  down  or  to  throw, 

to  occasion,  &o.    See  U11 J 

J  ^tiUt,  8.  f.    1.  A  lump  (of  sugar, 

meat,  &o.)     2.    Dim.    3.  A  kind  of 
betelnnt. 


375 


8.  «•*««>  ^amm,  (^T^)  8.  in.     A   sort 

of  small  dram  shaped  like  an  honr- 
glass,  held  in  one  hand,  and  beaten 
with  the  fingers. 

e*  jj J   4a'n4i  (<4^)  ■•in*    1>  The  arm 

abore  the  elbow.  2.  A  kind  of  exer- 
cise, placing  the  hands  on  the  ground 
and  then  bending  down  so  as  almost 
to  tonoh  the  earth  with  the  breast.  8. 

A  rod.    4.  Fine  or  penalty.  ^Jlaj  J^j  J 

One  who  exercises  himself  at  the  4om4* 

«.  ) jj«>    4<i^n4ii  (<i^)  8.  m.    1.  A  Btaff, 

an  ensign-staif.  2.  The  beam  of  a 
pair  of  scales.  8.  A  collector  of  market 

duties.    See  bJaJ  sign.  2. 

8,  tt 

§•  CL^^aJJj    ^aY>^-i0a^,   or   40'f^4aMi 

(^^«=l(t,)    8.  f.      Hindu    salutation, 

bow,  obeisance,  prostration  before  a 
saperior  or  a  god. 

§r  ^fJJJ    4anii,   (5^)    8.  f.      1.    A 

handle.  2.  The  beam  of  a  pair  of 
scales.  3.  A  mendicant  who  carries  a 
staff  in  his  hand.  4.  An  ear-ring 
affixed  to  the  border  of  the  ear.  6. 
Penis,  the  yard.    6.  A  weighman.    7. 

(Bot.)  Peduncle.  i^jJ^  djo  8.  f 
A  footpath,  by-path,  track. 

I      8.  8 

H.  bJjJ   4om4iyi$  8.  m.    1.  A  kind  of 

garment  for  women.  2.  A  collector  of 
market  duties. 

B.  fclXi J  40'^*   8.  m.    (2i5r  to  bite). 

1 .  The  sting  of  a  reptile  or  wasp,  Ac. 
but  particularly  of  a  scorpion.  (..X)3 

LkU  ▼.  a.  To  sting.  2.  The  nibs  of 
a  pen,  steel  pens. 

£.  I^J    danka,  ((c^l)   8.  m.      A  bass 

kettledrum ;  middle  size  between  the 
naqqara  and  iakord  :  the  bass  end  of  the 
small  kettledrum. 

«.   i-i^  J  4ankini,  {^\^mt)  8.  f.  See 

.•I  8 

_jlSiJ  [a  sting,  stinger. 

B.    IL^J  ^an&-i{J,  adj.     Armed  with 


B.  s^^j    doh,  (^    to  sink)  (Uj>5 J) 

8.  m.    A  dip,  a  dive,  a  plunge,  immer« 
^  sion,  soaking,  a  dip  (in  die  or  colour- 
ing).   |j^  J  8.  f.    A  dip  (of  the  pen). 

UbJ  ^-^j3    To  dip  in  die  or  colour- 
ing. 
,.     8 
B.  \jbj*>    4uhna,    v.  n.    1.  To  dive.    2. 

To  drown.  3.  To  be  immerged  or  de- 
luged.    4.  ^  To  set,  to  sink     (_  .mm 

I.       8\  ^^ 

UUft  J/9  to  be  destroyed  or  ruined.  5; 
To  be  absorbed  (in  business,  study, 
Ac.).    Ujj  J  J  J  To  faint. 

B.  j^J  4or^    (^t^)  8.f.    1.  String, 

J  I    " 

I        8 

B.J^^J  ^ori,s.m.  1.  Thread,  string,  line, 
cord,  Ac.  2.  Edge  of  a  sword,  Ao, 
It^J  o  «^l   A  blood-shot  eye,  ves* 

sels  distended  with  blood  on  the  tuni- 
ca conjunctiva  of  the  eye  (from  in- 

8 

toxication  or   other  cause).      ^j^^ 

US1 J  T.  a.  1.  To  stitch  a  quilt.  2. 
To  utter  a  long  continued  soand  like 
the   Amadnvade.    It.J   }i   cJ*^A    ^ 

graceful  motion  of  the  neck  in  danc- 
ing. 

B.    J^j  J  4orla,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    1.    Apple 

or  ball  of  the  eye.  2.  Solanum  Jao« 
quini,  Jacquin's  Nightshade. 

B«    vJ^^^     4^^*   8.   f.      A  string,  cord 

tied  round  the  arm  or  wrist,  thread, 
rope,  fillet ;  a  chain  or  lino  with  which 
lands  are  measured. 

B.  u  ••  J  ^ortya,    s.  m.      1.    Striped  or 

checked  muslin.    2.  A  dog-keeper, 
n.  i^  J  4oK   (from    U5j  J)  s.  f.    Vo- 
miting.     Pulmonary  dipease  in  ani- 
mals.   %  (dakh. )  A  sort  of  fish. 

B.  UOj  J  dokndt  v.  n.    To  vomit. 

B.  ^J^»>  4oh'i,  (from  U^^n))  part, 
act.    Vomiting. 


376 


Uj 


''•  J^^  4ol,  (?^  to  raise   np)    (Pers, 
J^J)  B.  m.    A   bucket  for  drawing 

water,  f  (applied  locallj  to  signify) 
The  richest  black  soil. 

H.  ^«  J  ^O'Ul,  8«  m.    1.  Manner,  method, 

mode  *  2.  Shape,  fashion,  form,  figure. 
8.  Plan,  plot.  4.  A  pattern,  model. 
6.  Nature,  constitution,  state  or  form 
of  being.  %  Estimate  of  assets  for 
the  purpose  of  assessment. 

f.  JjJ  4ola,  (^tW)   s.  m.    1.    A  kind 

of  sedan.  2.  A  wife  from  an  inferior 
family,  married  by  a  person  of  rank, 
who  gives  a  present  to  her  parents. 
She  ranks  below  wives  of  equal  family, 

but    above  concubines.    UbJ  JjJ   To 

give  a  daughter  to  a  superior  by  way 

of  tribute:    3.  (dakh.)    A  bier. 
\   tt  ^ 

'.  i^sr^J  ^olchif  8.  f.    A  small  backet 

for  drawing  water. 
|.   ULj    dolnd  (or,  dakh.  dulna,  from 

y^«i   r.  ^^  Throw  up,  swing)  v.  n. 

1.  To  move,  shake  or  be  shaken,  to 
rock,  wag.  2.  To  roam,  wander.  3. 
To  swing,  be  tossed  backwards  and 
forwards.    4.  See-saw. 

^  {J^^  <^<»^*»  (^t^»  ?tf^  a  Utter) 

s.  f.  A  kind  of  sedan  (for  women),  a 
small  portable  cot,  a  dooley* 

H.  ^«  J  dom,  B.  m.    1.  A  low  caste  of 

Hindus.  2.  The  name  of  a  caste  of 
Musalmans,  the  males  of  which  are 
musicians,  and  the  females  sing  and 
dance  in  the  presence  of  females  only. 

B.  v^*  J  401"^^ >  B*  ™'  (dakh.)    A  rope- 
dancer,  tumbler. 
B.     J*^«h>  ^ofnar-nt,  s.  f.  (dakh.)     A 

female  dancer  or  tumbler  j  a  common 
hussy. 

H.  |JU^>>  ^omni,  8.  f .    A  female  of  the 

n 
caste    called   m^J    above    described. 

f  ^UUU*  J  Females  who  sing  in  pre- 
sence of  women  only,  and  play,  sitting, 
on  the  4^^o,k  and  manjtrd), 
I  s .    n 
H.  iJo* J  ^Mn^0,  B.  m.  1.  A  bullock  with 

only  one  horn  (in  parts  of  Dehli  ap- 


plied to  a  bullock  with  two  horns,  and 
iundd  to  a  bullock  with  only  one.).  2. 
A  whirlwind. 

2*  i^^^i  4ondi  or  4<i^n4i,  8.  f.    (t^— 

T>S*i)   Proclamation  by  beat  of  dnmu 

See  KytJJut*) 

H.  IC^J    ^ongd,  8.   m.       1.    A  spoon  t 

(dakh.)  A  ladle  made  of  the  shell  of 
a  cocoa-nut  with  a  long  wooden  handle. 
2.  A  canoe.  3.  A  trough.  %  4ongS» 
adj.  (dakh.)    Deep,  profound. 

^*  ^Ixj^J  (fon^an,  8. m.  (dakh.)  Depth; 
abyss,  gulph.  [deepness. 

H.  ^^^^^  J  ^onya-f,  B.f.  (dakh.)  Depth, 

^'  Sj^3  4<*^9<'^'^%  B.    A  mountain, 

H.  ^•x)«  J  4ongn,  s.  f •    A  hill,  mount. 

H.  iJ^^J  dongi,  8.  f .    A    small  boat : 

see  Uo«3  [a  skiff,  barge,  eanoe. 

H.  ^«  J  4<>^f  8-  (dakh.)    A  large  boat, 

H.  ^^J  4o\  8.  f.    (^€f )  A  wooden 

spoon,  ladle ;  oar. 

H.  blft  J  dhdha^  8.  m.    1.  A  net.    2.  The 

eaves  of  a  house,  extending  three  or 
four  cubits  beyond  the  wall,  so  that 
people  may  sit  under  them. 

H.  bljb J  ^/laitf,  s.  m.    A  handkerchief 

tied  over  the  turban d  and  over  the 
ears,  also  tied  under  the  beard  to  make 
the  hairs  incline  upward. 

fi.  i^.Uj    4  haras,    (^[^)     8.   f.   m. 

Firmness  of  mind,  confidence,  anima- 
tion,     encouragement,      comfort. 

lilft  Job  iM,  .lit  J  V.  a.  To  encourage* 
comfort,  keep  in  spirits.      ir'j^i 

U>  J  V.  a.    To  animate. 

H.  ^fjljbJ  dhdh^  8.  m.    Name  of  a  tree 
(Butoa  frondosa). 

H.  JbbJ  4hdly  !•  8.  m.    Declivity,  slope. 

2.  8.  f.  A  shield  (?T^)«  target, 
bnokler.    3.  A  gradient.  4.  Conditioni 


Uj 


377 


JjbJ 


state.    5.  ITode  (Jj->)*    6.    A  mould. 

7.  Habit  (^b)*  8.  A  gradient.  9. 
Like,  ae. 

H.  UllfeJ  4halnd,  ▼.  a.  1.  To  cast 
(metal  in  fusion).  2.  To  pour  ont, 
tilt,  spill.  S.  (met.)  To  do  miBchief, 
mar,  spoil.  4.  To  mould,  form,  coin. 
5.  To  compose  (a  sentence). 

n.  JUj  dhalu,  adj.  1.  Slant,  sloping; 
descent  of  a  hill.    2.    part.  act.  (of 

UIUj)  Spoiling,  doing  mischief, 
casting,  &c.    \iJ  Jl^J  ^ J  To  shift 

goods,  &0.  occasionally  over  shallows, 
&c.  [declivous.    2.  Cast  (metal). 

H.  ^yiftj   4halwdn,  adj.      1.    Sloping, 

H.  \i\jbj  4hand,  (^Q)  (cans,  of  Uftj)* 

V.  a.  1.  To  break,  batter,  knock  down 
or  raze  (a  building,  &o.),  demolish.  2. 
To  bring  upon  one. 

H.  lluolit.)  4hdmpna,  (cans,  of  LuJtJ)* 
V.  a.    To  cover,  to  conceal  to  hide. 

Ul^)*       %  (dakh.)  s.  A  lid. 

II.  ^^*Jb.>  4hdncha,  s.  m.  A  frame- work 
a  plan,  skeleton. 

H.  UC^JbJ  4hdnkfti,  y.  a.  To  cover,  to 
shut.  B.  m.  (dakh.)  A  cover. 

»'  ^JbJ  ^V»,(3TT58?l)adj.    Two 

and  a  half. 

a 
H.  ^«^^J  4^ah,  s.  m.      Shape,    form, 

manners,  breeding,  behaviour,  mode, 
method,  manner,  knack,  knowledge, 
fashion,  style,  way,  address,  dexterity, 

art,  position,  practice  ( j'<^)*    Habit 

(^J^y   conduct.    Intercourse.    Kind. 

u.  [xxibj  4^apndt    1.    V.  n.      To  be  co- 

V 

vered,  be  concealed  or  hidden.  2.  s.  m. 
A  cover,  lid,  covering. 

^^      •     ..   »        fs.    m.       A    plug, 
.UK  C     cork,  bung. 

B.  l|jUbJ  dhatlhd,   J 

J.  J'^1  4hilhd'h     (??c!I»     ^«^) 

48 


8.   f.     Forwardness,  assurance,   impu- 
dence,andacity,  presumption,  pertness. 

B.  UL^JubJ  dhalhiyd,    f  s.  f .  A  cord  used 

V     instead    of    a 

H.  ^Jxi>J  dhaiil,  3      ^^^'^*®- 

B.  Ls^J  dhichcha,  s.  (dakh.)  A  blow 
or  butt  of  the  head  (of  a  ram,  goat,  &c.). 

B.  jssr^j  4^cichar,  s.  m.  Gingerbread 
work,  anything  rickety,  gimcrack, 
infirm,  weak.  t<^^  8-  ^'  Dodge, 
subterfuge,  trick. 

H.  libJJbJ  dahdahd,  adj.  1.  Flourish- 
ing, blooming,  green,  fresh  ;  pleasing. 
2.  Bright,  gay,  shining.  8.  Large, 
greskt,  excessive.  [to  blossom. 

H.  bUbJJbJ    ^ahJa/tana,  v.a.  To  flourish, 

B.  UJjbJ    dhaJcna,    (?^)   v.  a.      1. 

To  cover,  to  conceal.    2.    s.  m.     Lid, 
pot-lid.    8.  Dim.  [a  pot). 

B.  ^jSjb3   4hdkni,  8.  f.     A  lid,  cover  (of 
B.  AmSjb3  4hako8la,  s.  m.     1.    Dccop- 

M  f 

tion    (Uj)*     2.    Delusion,     phantom, 
fable,  hallucination. 

B.  lLM*UbJ  dhdkosnd,  v.  a.  1.  To 
guzzle.    2.  To  drink  greedily. 

B.  UlU^J  4hdkelndt  v.  a.  To  shove, 
push,  thrust,  drive,  overset,  lay  flat, 

justle.    \jjd    jLjiJbJ      To  push,  to 
precipitate. 


^    u 


B..'jjb.>   <^/t»^ar,8.f.  (dakh.)  Heap  pile. 

B.  \jhbJ  4huldndy  v.  a.  1.  (cans,  of 
IjjtJ)  To  cause  to  be  carried.  2. 
(cans,  of  Ulibj)   To  spill  (water,  Ac.). 

B.  ^JiiJbJ    dhyXd*i   (from    UlftJ)  s.  f. 

1.  Act  of  carrying.    2.  Price  paid  for 
carrying  or  transporting. 

B.  ui^^  4halak,  s.  f .  Rolling,  tilting. 

B.  lilaj    ^/laZA/?,    adj.      1.   Blear-eyed. 

2.  Spilling.     %  dhullcd,  s.  (dakh.)  Nap 
(short  sleep.). 

B.  liKlft J  dhalkdndt  (caus.  of  UQ>  j) 
Y.  a.    To  tilt,  to  overturn,  to  \fQViT, 


Jjbj 


378 


^ 


c 


II.  [j^llb^dhalakndt  v.  n.  To  roll,  to  be 
spilt.  An  affection  of  the  eye  causing 
it  to  water.    To  mn  down. 

H.  liLJlibJ  dhalmalandy  v.  n.  To  move 
from  side  to  side,  to  totter,  waver ! 
change.  [be  spilt,  roll. 

H.  UlJbj  dhulndt  T.  n.  To  be  poured  out, 

H.  \jl^J  dhalnot  v.  n.  1.  To  bo  oast  (a 
metal),  be  poured  out,  flow,  spill.    2. 

To  roll.  8.  To  incline,  decline,  ^d 
UllbJ    To  decline  the  day  (towards 

evening).     yl|>*  L^jV  LS^^*^    ^^*'* 

rolling  and  turning  shade)  is  applied. 

1.  to  the  changeable  state  of  worldly 
concerns,  S.  (met.)  to  a  person  of  a 
capricious  or  unsteady  temper. 

H.  vJ^jJlajrf^aZote,   (Srfec!)  8.  m.    1. 

A  person  in  the  equipage  of  great  men 
armed  with  sword  and  buckler.  2.  A 
constable,  a  tar^etier. 

s.  l.ytJuUbJ  4handhord,  (?S*T)  Seek- 
ing) 8.  m.  Publication  or  proclama- 
tion by  beat  of  drum* 

s.  b  .JbJuUbJ  4fMn4hariydf  (i.ybjJutJ) 

s.  m.  A  pablio  crier,  a  proclaimer  by 
beat  of  drum. 

H.  (^Jm3  dhang,  s.  m.     1.  Behavioar, 

n 
manners,    (^.^^it.))    mode,    method. 

2.  Frame,  cut,  build.  8.  Plan.  4^ 
Property,  phenomenon.  5.  Art,  ac- 
complisliment. 

it 

H.  ytJ  ^hau, adj.(dakh.)  Deep  (water): 
subst.^Deep  water,  a  marsh,  moor, 
morass. 

R  lybJ  dhu*d,  s.  m.  A  bank,  a  mound, 
a  clod   of  earth.      ^  4hauwd  (dakh.) 


off 


See  SJJjUm  and  ^JmSS 

tt 
A>  y %^ J  d ho  par,   s.  (dakh.)  See  Jj 

f 

and  ^,j»**  [Cattle  :  a  bull. 

H.     lybj     dkoff    s.   m.     (^^   cattle.) 
"•  J^*^  4hol,  m.   (SW)   A  drum  ( 


one 


foot  two  inches  long,  and  eight  inches 


in  diameter,  both  ends  covered  with 
leather,  and  played  on  with  the 
hands.). 

Cr!^"^  ^^**'  3  only  one  end  co- 
vered with  leather.). 

R.U^ybJ  4hotkiyd,  8.  m.  A  penon 
that  plays  on  the  4holak. 

ft  ts 

1.  lilybJ  4holnd,  (UIjJ)  V.  (dakh.)  To 

wash  rice :  excess  of  bile  to  be  per- 
ceived. 

H.  ^yt  J  4hiU,  8.  f.    1.    A  bundle  of 

about  two  hundred  betel-leares.  2. 
8.  m.   A  drummer. 

H.  tjjbj  4hond,  V.  a.  1.  To  carry,  to 
bear.    2.  \^S)  To  remove,  transport. 

B.  v^'yt.)  ^^one^ff,  adj.  Four  and  a  half. 

B.  Ufe^^ J  4hun4hnd,  (535T)  v.  a. 
To  seek,  to  search  for.  UftjJjtJ 
UaJoUj     To   search    for,  to    aeek 

I        s.      s 
H.  UJb  Jjyt  J  4hun4hiyi,  ■.  m.  Name  of 

a  kind  of /agtr  of  the  sect  of  Join. 

H.tl^ybJ  dhong,  s.  (dakh.)  Deceit, 
imposture,  artifice,  trick:  see 
V^^Imm  and    ^Ce 

H-  f^^^  4hohg4,  adj.  DeceitfuL 

H.  UjZbJ  4h0pd,  (dakh.)  1.  s.  m.  A  large 
lump  or  clod.   2.  adj.  Corpulent,  bulky. 

See^JLibJ 
|.   .iSd^J  4hith,  (fg)  adj.    Forward, 

impudent,  familiar,  bold.  %  (for  ?^) 
part.  pass.    Seen. 

H.  a.  Lbfc)  ^iib J  rffca'i  dend,  v,  a.     To 

force  an  invitation,  by  fixing  one's  self 
iu  a  house  till  dinner  comes  on  tables 


n 


379 


H.^jJtJ  4f^r,  1.  8.  m.  (dakh.  8.  f.)    A 

heap,  aocumnlatioii :  (dakh.  also)  a 
tomb,  grave.  2.  adj.  Maoh,  aban- 
dant,  enoogh.  [eyed. 

H.  imJ^J  ^heri,  adj.  Squinting,  aqoint- 

H.    JbJJJbJ    4h$r\    a.  m.    (^H)     1 

Name  of  a  tribe  of  workers  in  leather, 
also  employed  as  watchmen  and  mes- 
sengers in  Tillage  establishments. 
They  also  trace  their  origin  from 
crows  whom  they  worship.  They  eat 
dead  animals,  clean  the  skins,  and  sell 

tkem  to  the  tUh>>  2,    A  crow. 
B.^^JjjAJ  4hig,  s.f.  (dakh.)  Heap: 


see  fUil 


H.     .lilybJ  4hlgar,    s.    (dakh.)    Bee 

H.  JjLft J    ^«i,    8.  f.    (%ftF5    loose.) 

1.  Looseness,  relaxedness,  laziaess,  de- 
lay, [day,  chalk,  Ac. 

H.  SUaJ  4^9^»   8<  m*    A  clod,  lump  of 

H.  SuJtJ  dhil'd,    ad].    1.    Loose,  not 

tight,  flabby.  2.  Remiss.  3.  Lazy, 
inattentive.  4.  Slack,  lax,  dall.  6. 
Clnmsy.  6.  Weak  in  the  loins,  impo- 
tent.   7.  Slow,  dilatory. 

H.  ^UluJb J  4h9nkli,  8.  f.  1.  A  mode 

of  joining  breadths  of  cloth  or  of  cat- 
ting oat  cloth.  2.  A  machine  for 
drawing  water;  being  a  lever  sap- 
ported  on  a  long  post,  having  a  bucket 
suspended  to  one  end,  and  a  weight 
of  earth  or  stone  to  the  other,  (dakh.) 
1.  A  crane,  lever,  windlass,  or  other 
such  machine  for  raising  massive  and 
ponderous  bodies.  2.  See  sign.  2. 
above. 


H.  I  jj    4era, 


A  dwelling,  a 
2.    adj.  Squint- 


J"^  \  tent.    2 

H.  tyj  derah,  )  ©y©d« 

H.  sjjf  J   4erh,   adj.     One   and  a  half. 

jU  S^ J  Three-eighths,    uf^l  Sjj»^ 

^'jj  ^J^    J«**^    ^      (M*.  to 


make  a  separate  tsmple  of  a  brick 
and  a  half)  To  withdraw,  through 
pride,    from    the    society  of  others. 


gentleman  is  in  his  garden  consisting 

of  a  tree  and  a  half  (and  the  hakdyan, 

Melia  sempervirens,  here  mentioned, 

is  a  tree  of  no  use  or  estimation)  is 

applied    to    a  person    who    assumes 

consequence  without  reason. 
1    u 
H.  (JjfJ  4U^  8.  m.  1.  Stature,  body,  bulk, 

size,  figure,  shape,  likeness.    2.  Corns, 

ijj  ^J    8.   m.     Figure, 
shape. 

B.  \X}J  ^o,    8.  m.    A  log  tied  to  the 


neck  of  a  vicious  ox. 

n 


.    « 


H.  l1^->    4ing,  s.  f.  Boasting.    i^JU  J 

li.L«  V.  a.    To    make  boast   (of),  to 

boast,  brag.  [a  skiff. 

H.  ^JjoJ  defigi,  8.  f .      A  kind  of  boat, 

H.  Iib?y3  dewrhd,  8.  m.  1.  Half  as  much 

again.       2.     A    mode    of    reckoning. 
(Used  to  express  interest  in  kind  on 
grain  at  the  rate  of  fifty  per  cent.), 
a 
H.  jJbV^  4  e  MOT  hit    8-  ^'    Threshold, 

door,  antichamber,  porch. 


i  Called  iUs^  Jli    and    Ss^  Jlj 

is  the  ninth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alpha- 
bet.   Its  existence  in   Persian,  except 

as  a  substitute  for  J  (see  J),  appears 

very  doubtful.  It  is  pronounced  by 
the  Arabs  like  th  in  the  English  word 
thou  i  bat,  in  Hindustani,  its  sound  is 
not  to  be  distinguished  from  that  of 

\  z.  In  denoting  numbers  by  the  let- 
ters of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands 
for  700 ;  and,  by  way  of  abbreviation, 

it  is  written  for      lJ^\^     '^«  ^"^^ 
month  of  the  Arabic  lunar  year. 
If  J  be  the  first  radical  of  an  Arabic 
verb,  the  CL>  in  the  form   J'»«iil  >3 


changed  into  i3»  and  either  the  d  or 
43  is  changed  into  the  other  of  the 
two,  which  is  doubled ;  as,   from    J^  J 

comes   Si\  or  SSi* 


Ij 


380 


t^j 


A. 


^ij    Mdliht    (part.  act.  of  ^^ 
cleaving,  Blaughtering.)  8.  m.   A  sacri- 

ficer,  a  cutter,  a  butcher.    i«^l  jJI  Jjum 

Two  bright  stars  in  the  left  horn  of 
Capvicorn. 

A.  dplj  »dtt  (from  A (3    Master,  owner, 
possessor)    s.  f.    1.    A  mistress,  pos- 

sessor.  2.  (^TTlcl)  The  essence,  nature, 

soul,    self,    substance,   property,  the 
body,  person,  caste,  race,  breed,  ori- 

gin.     3'  Kind,  sort,  character.    VZjl  J 

o        ^O"^  9    ©• 

C^oU^l  s.  m.    The  pleurisy.    CL>t  i3 


&i  J I    Peripneumony,  inflammation  of 

the  lungs.    i>*4^lciJiJ    Being  at  a 
perpendicular.    jJ^^  Cu'i3  (dak  h.) 


A  relative,  kinsman.  l)w»-  dJii3   v.  n. 
To  become  an  outcaste    UU  J  CU^J 


v.  a.  To  give  up  one's  caste  or  re- 
linquish the  benefits  of  one'3  religion 
by  eating,  Ac,  with  a  person  of 
another  sect :  also,  to  give  caste,  or 
to  receive  into  any  sect  as  a  member, 
o  9 

UIl^  ^  J^\JsJ\j    To  act  wickedly 


04 

-\  *. 


or  villainously.    Jb^jj  adv.    Of  him- 

^^  ^ 
self,  of  itself,  in  person. 

A.  ^|j  s«^t,adi.    (SUStq")  Essential, 

(^JLfii)  real,  material,   natural,    in- 
nate, intrinsic,  fundamental,  personal. 

k.  S\^  falEctr,  part.  act.  (of  v^iS)  Re- 
membering, grateful,  a  praiserof  God. 

A.  aJiJtj  sa^iQa,  (^^4^  tasted.)  a.m. 
The  sense  of  tasting,  the  palate,  relish, 

taste,  flavour,  savour,  smack Yumj^^.)- 

A   ^^     9abA,    8.    f.     A     sacrifice, 

slau/fhter.    U^^J   1.    To  sacrifice. 


to  immolate.    2.    To  kill  (animals  for 
food  agreeably  to  the   Muhammadan 

law),  to  slanghter.    Ijjb  ^^(3    To  be 

sacrificed  or  killed,  &c. 


*  • 

*•  ^.^  ?«^»A,  (-^  J)  1.  part.    Sacri- 

ficed.    2.  s.  m.  A  sacrifice.  ^1  ^JOJ 

A  name  of  I«m«t7),theson  otlhrihlm. 
A.yi2;.J  «a4fttf't>,  s.  plnr.  (of  TSjJ^i) 

Victuals,  provision,  treasures,  stores. 
A.^J   ««4ftr,  ?s.m.(y.4istored). 

A.  S»>^i3  fA^tra,  J     Treasure,     pro- 

visions,    victuals,    stores,     munition. 

A.   c\jd  Mird*,  8.  m.      1.    A  yard.     2.  A 

cubit.  3.  Two  bright  stars  in  the 
head  of  Gemini.  4.  The  arm.  5. 
The  fora-leg  of  a  horse. 

A.  CLJjmJ  nirwat  ot  Murwat,  b.  f,     1.  The 

summit,  the  pinnacle.  2.  Majesty, 
pomp. 

M 

A.  X^4>    Marra,  (  .4))   s.  m.     An   atom, 

particle,  a  little  (l?^)'  jot,  tittle,  a 

mote,  an    ace.    intj.      Please!      Do! 

**   *.^ 
Would  you  just !    (Plur.  v:L^I.4i)*sdj. 

Little. 

^'  U>J*^  9^^^  (dimin.  of  XtJ  or  fem.) 

An  atom,  a  little,  &o. 
n 
A.  a^jJ  Maria,  s.  m*    (c  iJ  stretching 

forth.)     Medium,  means,  cause,  ooca- 
sion.     ^1^  or    ^,J    By  means, 
by  the  medium ;  through. 
A.  ^J^y  Murriyat,  s.  f.     Offspring,  race, 
stock,  descendants,  progeny. 

A.  j^J  gaqan,  (Heb.    The  beard)   s.  m. 
1.  Chin,  board.  ^4)  »l>.  s.  ra.  Dimple 

in  the  chin.    2.  Bound,  spring. 

A.  l^J  ffaX^,  (^J  To  blaze,  be  acute 

in  mind.  Heb.  To  be  pure,  clean, 
splendid)  s.  m.  Acumen,  vivacity 
acuteness  of  genius,  penetration,  saga- 
city.    Hi  9uka^  s.  m.     The  sun. 


\ij 


381 


j^<i 


A.  CU>^o  j  taidwatj  ■.  f.      ^ j    was 

sharp.)  Brightness  of  genius,  aonte- 
nesS)  ingenuity. 

A.  J  J  f  tl^ft  B.  m.  1.  Remem- 
brance, memory,  commemoration, 
mention.  2.  Praise,  fame,  recital, 
relation.  3.  Reading  of  the  Qur*dn 
and  recital  of  the  praise  and  names  of 
God.  4.  Talk,  mention,  report.  5. 
Taking  or  repeating  the  name  of  God. 

6.    An    invocation,  prayer,    li^  Sj 

T.  a.  To  recite,  mention,  relate,  ex- 
press, &0.).    7.  Mental  remembrance. 

A.  Jo  MoJear,  s.  m.     Membrom  virile, 

penis,  male,  masculine.     (Arab.  plnr. 

jyO  Males,  &c.). 

A.  ^d  taJu,  (Is  J)  adj.  1.  Acnte,  in- 
genious, sharp,  intelligent,  clever.  2. 

Fiery,  flaming.  ^-«4J  I  ^^  Of  a 
splendid  genius. 

A.  ^i3  ffu2{,  s.  m.  Baseness,  meanness. 
\  %%l\y  s.  m.    Gentleness,  ease. 

A.  cuJi    ftZlaf,   (J  J  was  vile)   s.   f. 

Baseness,  vileness,  meanness,  dis- 
honour, abasement,  affront,  insult, 
indignity,  disgrace. 

A.  dj  soZg,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  A  prompt 
and  ready  or  eloquent  tongue. 

0  9-0 

sIjJI     Lingual  letter  s  as    ^  i  J* 

M 

A.  Jjjj  gofil,  ( Jj)  adj.      1.    Abject, 

submissive,  contemptible,  disgrace, 
indignity,    wretched.      2.    Shameless 

(U>-  ^)  U^  cy^i  To  abase,  de- 
base. 

A.  ^J   wmm,  8.  f.     Blame,  reproach, 

accusation,  detraction. 

A.  ^J  fMnma^  8.  m.    (^ J  a  compact). 

Trust,  charge,  responsibility,  obliga- 
tion, subjection,  duty,  service,  fidelity, 

lineage.    UuJ  ^  J  To  take  in  charge. 
A.  _ « J  simmt,  s.    One  not  a  muham- 


»    o 


titodan,  allowed  to  settle  in  a  muham' 
moikan  country  on  paying  the  polltaz. 

A.  L«^jJ  famb,   8.   m.     A   crime,   sin, 


fault.     (Plar.  ^jyj).  ^  vmab  (Heb) 

8.  m.      1.  A  tail.    2>    The   descending 
node. 

A.  ai)  sw,   A   lord,  owner,  a  master  (in 

compos,  implying)    possessed  of,  or 

endowed  with;  as,  JiLssIl^J  Possess- 

ed  of  glory,  glorious.       .IaaJ  I  ^43  A 
Bword  possessed   by  Vuha,mmadi,  and 

afterwards  by  Ad.    i^^^^^  Lord 
or  possessor  of  both  horns,  i.  e.  of  the 

east  and  of  the  west.      ^^^  ^  J    Pos- 
sessor  of  obligations  (epithet  of  the 

o     ^^  o  9 


Deity).      L^'j^J   adj.      Tailed, 

having  a  tail  (a  star).  iJ^  9<^  ^*  ^ 

pun,  a  joke.  [Tails. 

.  I    *  *  * 

A.  \^^^i\d  faii?amb,8.  plur.  (of  i«*^J) 

A.  Q%0  Baug,  8.  m.  Taste  (mental)  de- 
light, volaptuonsness. 

A.  ^aJ  fati7t,  (plur.  in  obj.  case  of  ^J) 
Lords,   masters,    possessors.     Having, 


o     *^o<^-^o     ^ 


possessing,  endowed  with.^l^il'iCA  j 
Relatives    by    the    mother's    side. 

.IjoiS  I  ^<^j  Powerful. 
A.  d^lft  J  sa/tab,  8.  Departure.   u^^Jb  J 

•aAaI  I    Loss  of  sight,  amaurosis. 

A.  V_^»'^   tahab^  s.  Gold. 
A.  Jjb  J  foW,    8    m.    Forgetting,  leav- 
ing, carelessly  abandoning. 
A.  j^  J  ?t/in,  8.  m.    (^«3  was  acute.) 

AcutenesB  (of  mind),  acumen,  appre* 
hension,  sagacity,  wit,  understanding, 
mind,  memory,  capacity,  mind,  genius, 

ingenuity,  ability.  JjiJ  ^J  A 
subtle  genius.  ,jJ^  ^j^vi    Fvia^  w 


ytj 


382 


V!; 


aettled  in  the  mind,  impressed  on  the 
mind.  U^  ^j^^  ^>/^^  To  impress 
on  the  miud.  [ting. 

A.  Jyt  J  tuhulf  B.  m.    Oblivion,  forget- 
^- l:^^**^  i<^^*n>   (part.    ^4))    adj. 
SagacionSi  ingenioas,  acute  (iP^)* 

^*  (^^  §*»    (<*^j*  c'^o  of   ai))  A  lord,  a 
master,  (in  compos.)  possessed  of,  en* 

dowed  vrith ;    as,    iJUJ^  ^4)    En- 

• 
dowed  with  life;    an  animaL      ^^J 

J^     adj.     Endowed    with   wisdom. 

^•.  ^J      An    animal,    a   rational 

being,     j^^  c^^    ^^j*    Intelligent. 

CLJjS'  ^jJ  Honourable,  respectable, 
^^yt  (^J  adj.    Sensible* 

A.  ii^\j^  ?*-^-Wiy«i       I  8.   m.     The 


name    o  f 
A.  Ji^^^J  It  hijja,         )      t  h  e   last 

month  of  the  Muhammadan  year.  (On 


the  10th  day  is  the  festival  of  SJ^Ju 

A.  (Jo  J  tailf  B.  m.      (l)^.3  had  a  long 

tail  or  pendant)  The  skirt  of  a  gar- 
ment, the  train  of  a  robe ;  the  last, 
hinder,  or  supplementary  part  of  any 
thing ;  train,  retinae,  the  sequel,  that 
which  follows  or  is  annexed,  a  list  of 
particulars  mentioned  in  a  letter,  an 
appendix,  as  undermentioned,  as  pro- 
ceeding, as  below. 


J 

J  re,  called  Aa^  ^^]j  and    Jji  ^\j 

^JDL^  is  the  tenth  letter  in  the 
Arabic  and  twelfth   in    the   Persian 

alphabet,  corresponding  to  ?[  in  Sans- 
krit. Its  pronunciation  is  that  of  the 
English  r  when  fully  sounded.  In 
denoting  numbers  by  the  letters  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for  200.    It 

18   interchangeable  with    ^    and  4)* 


as,  (J*m43j  for  vJ^*>  he  will  aendf 
Sj^J  for  /d»-J  the  river  Tigris; 
jJa.I  for  jJJI  the  name  of  a  moono 
tain.    Sometimes  ^^  is  used  for  it ;  as, 

I0I jAJf  for  I0I  •*  the  name  of  a  weight. 
In  Hindi,  besides  ^  it  is  also  inter- 
changed with  ^  •  In  almanacs,  it  is 

the  astronomical  character  for  the 
moon :  and,  in  dates,  it  denotes  the 

month  J^Sl  f^y'* 

H.  \^\j  Ta\  s.  f.      (j{3f  juice)    Simp, 

o  9 
treacle.    (Pers.  <>--^) 

H.  ^c^l.  rabr^,  s.  f .    A  kind  of  food  like 
pap,  meal  mixed  with  butter-milk. 

A.  Jda^ii    rabtjja,   (part.    act.   from  )a»* 

binding.)  s.  m.  1.  Whatever  serves  to 
bind  one  thing  to  another,  bond,  rela* 
tion,  alliance,  connexion ;  2.  The  copula. 
8.  A  catchword.  4.  System,  regularity. 

s.  ^l.    rtfban  or    ri)*a«ia,    (^H^'l)   n. 

prop.  See  ^^y  (I^  i>  %»aA,  that 
Ft>{;ntt,  having  an  inclination  for  war, 
occasioned  a  Brahman  to  curse  his  two 

door-keepers  vjtt[  and  l^^*4  wish- 
ing that  they  might  be  bom  on  earth 
three  times,  returning  after  each  time 
to  their  original  forms  of  porters  to 
the  deity.  By  these  means,  Fmj^^u 
contrived  to  be  nearly  matched  on 
earth,  so  as  to  have  a  good  battle. 
They  first  appeared  as  Hiran  yoibi^  a 
and  VLiranyokaiihx'pyk ;  then,  as  iZovona 
and  Kumhhakarna ;  and,  lastly,  as 
Qiswgal  and  Dant^ivakira ;  in  each  of 
which  characters  they  opposed  the 
deity  in  different  avatars). 

H.  Dull  rahna^  v.  n.    (dakh.)    To  laboor. 

H.  ^1.  rapi,  s.  f.  (dakh.)    Shoemaker's 
knife. 


'J 


383 


TlJ 


f.  LZJ^j  rat,    (lrf?l)   R  f.  Night,  night, 
fall,    O^  v^U^^l  ^^?^  CL>1; 


is  applied  to  ezpreM  a  hurry  of  bnsi- 
neas  with  little  time  to  perform  it  in ; 
also  great  expense  with  a  small  in- 
come. 

Mir  sajs : — 

Acquire  whatever  yon  can  in  the  sea- 
son of  youth  :  the  task  is  ardaoos  and 

the  time  short  (Ars  longa  vita  bre- 
vis.     {Zj\j  ^ jT   Midnight.    ^y|^ 

\ZJu    In  the  middle  of  the  night. 

A.  ^_-*|.  ritih  ritdh,  s.  m.  Daily  al- 
lowance of  foodf  rations  (to  animals, 
particularly  dog^  and  elephants),  al- 
lowance, portion,  provision.         [p^y* 

A.  ^1.  ratibOf  ■.  m.     Salary,  stipend, 

f.  ^]j  raj,  (U^  r.  IFS{  Shine)  s.  m. 

Ooyemment,  sovereignty,  royalty, 
reign,  kingdom.    In  compos,  also  (for 

<|vsil  or  rather  for  the  gen.  case  ^T^r ) 

Prince,  king:  (in  dakh.  moreover,  it 
may  be    used    absolutely  for)   king. 


U  orvJ>J  ^  {TP^  .Kingdom, 
and  C|fcT  Lord)  s.  m.  A  Hindu  title, 
prince.  \jy^  TT^J  ^  gangrenous  car- 
buncle, a  cancer.  \^Am»j^]j  (^T^'~ 
^WT)  s.  f.  The  king's  court  or  as- 
sembly, j^  —1^  (lM«h*lK)  8.  m. 
A  king's  son,  a  prince.  Lu^i. 
(^rSJ^F^)  s.  f.  A  princess.  -p-K 
\jfi     Amaranthus      polygamus. 

^ JjU>.|^  (^rSWf^  s.  m.  A  palace, 
a  royal  residence.         [king,  a  prince. 

■•  \^)j    rija,  (^T  r.  IRf  Shine)  A 


8.  ^lytj'^l^  Hjadhiraj,  {l\^\^^i\^) 

s.  m.    A  paramount  sovereign. 
f.  ^^j*Ju    ^\j     raj-hansA,     (^T^^) 

s.   m.     1.   Descendant  of  a  rdjCi.    2. 
'  The  name  of  a  rdjput  tribe.       • 

^1.  raj-^t,    {T\W(^     lit.    a 


prince),    s.  m.    1.  A  descendant  of  a 
rdjd.    2.  The  name  of  a  tribe. 

£•  P.  J(jlJftA».1.  rdjpuf'dna,  sd}.    Like  or 

belonging  to  the  rdjpdts.    The  pro- 
vince of  Ajmeer  is  so  termed. 

s.  f.    The  metropolis,  seat  of  empire. 
J»  1^*7^5;  rdj-rdni,  s.  f.  A  king's  wife, 
a  queen,  royal  consort. 

*•  \^j^^]j  rdjaa,  (ivJJtj)  s.m.  Passion 
or  love  of  sensual  enjoyment  or  pleai> 
sure,  &o.    See  ^  .  sign.  4. 

8.  (^/-^j;  rdjtua,  (^I«W)  adj.    Relat* 

ing  to  the  quality,  rajai  see  under 
^^^j  [The  king's  throne. 

8.  ^^M«\^vi*ii#j>.L    rdja'Singhdaarif    s.   m. 

«.  y**^];    rdjau,    (^I^W^)    8.   m.      A 

sacrifice  performed  only  by  an  univer- 
sal monarch,  attended  by  histribatary 
princes  (as  in  the  case  of  TudhisHhir 
and  others).  [to  be  adorned. 

«.   U^l.  rdj-nd,  (^MH)   v.  n.  To  shine, 
8.   iJ^I;  r4jni,  {JJ^)  8.   f.     Queen: 

[of  rdjda,  a  palace. 
-  J  3  77"  J  ^^i'^^Ti*  8.  m.  The  country 
5>   A»-if  f^ya,  8.  m.    A  king.    See  l»>lt 

8.  i^JUb  ^li  ra;-Aan«,  (^rST^Q)  8.  m. 

A  goose.  (A  white  goose  with  red 
legs  and  bill,  or  more  properly  per- 
haps the  flamingo).   [Hoping,  hopeful. 

A,  ^^\raj\  (part*  act  ol  U^-A  ^v 


see  ^^j 


^b 


384 


u^h 


*•   {^j^^J  Tdchl^as,   W^S^)  8.  ni.     1. 

A  demon,  fiend^  an  evil  spirit.  2.  A 
fabulons    raoo    with     horns.      3.     A 

child     born    with    horns.       i>**^^''i 

»Ux  (<RJffi^rf )  A  form  of  mar- 

riage,  the  violent  peizare  and  rape  of 
a  girl  after  the  repolse  or  destruction 
of  her  relatives. 

A.  ^]j  rdfitB.    Wine. 

A.  v^,-*^'.     rahat,    (from    ^a.  Heb. 
To  breathe  gently  y  &c.)  B.  f.     1.  Qniot, 

repose,  rest,  ease,  (/•|« ' )  tranquillity, 

pleasare.    2.  The  palm  of  the  hand. 
A.  aL^-]j  rdhila,  s.  A  camel  fit  for  bear- 
ing   barthens,  a  party  of  travellers; 
caravan. 


or 


A.  ^»->«  rffAtm,  (part.  act.  of    ^n^.. 

\j:^^^'%'j  Heb)    adj.   Compassionate, 
mercifal,  pitying,  pardoning. 

8.  UjK  radha,  (HWr  r,  ?T^  Become 
perfect).  The  name  of  £rutj>na'«  mis- 
tress, also  called  ^dl^^I^r* 

P«  ill  rdz^  s.  m.     1.   A  secret,  a  mystery 

(*^^)'  {J^yij^J  8-^-      Keeping  or 
concealing    secrets,      r*^  j'j     &dj. 

Trusty,  faithful,  confident.    (^flfc>jli 
B.  f .    Keeping    of    secrets,   secrecy. 

iHu^j^j    A  secret.  j^J^j  Secrets 

^^ 
of  lovers,  loving  prattle,  amorons  talk. 
2.  A  mason,  a  bricklayer. 

A*  y^'\  rdziq^  (part.  act.  of  ^j.  pro- 
vided) s.  m.  Snstainer,  a  title  of  the 
Deity.      Providence. 

B.  ,^1^  rds,  1.   (?R?)  B.   m.     A  festi. 

val  among  the  cowherds,  including 
songs  and  dances,  especially  the  circu- 
Jsu-  dance  aa  periormed  by  Krishna  and  I 


the  Qopis  or  oowherdeases.  ^.IaJmm)* 

(^R?^ITT)  a  dancing  boy  who  imi- 
tates the  rds  of  Kr  iahna,      2.     riti 

for  (TfRl)  f.  A  heap  of  hnsked  grain 

in  the  field.    3.  A  sign  of  the  Zodiac. 

X>-  iT'^j  B.  m.  The  Zodiac. 

H.  it^)j  rds,  8.  f.    1.  Reins  of  a  bridle. 

2.  Adoption.  Uu!  or  li'^A^  ^^1^ 
V.  a.    To  adopt  a  son.    3.  Ck>ntract  of 

v::^^Mil  •  BO,  UT  iT'^j  To  be  agree- 
able. 4.  A  message.  5.  (Geog.)  A 
cape.     6.    (Math.)     The  Teriex :  eee 

•« 

A.  i#*ilt  rd8f  (Ghald.)  8.  m.  (ij*»|i  head) 
The  head ;  a  head  of  cattle  (i.  e.  one  oz, 

or  one  horse).  ^UoyMJi  i/*|f  The  snm- 
mer  solstice.  i^*i^'  L/^v  ^®  winter 
solstice,  lafti  ir'^j  A  horse  of  mid- 
dling breed.    ^JSS  ^J^j    ^  ^one  of 

high  caste.  J^^fir'lf  8-  ™*  Prindpa], 
capital,  stock. 
P.  \JL.^^j  rtf«e,adj.  1.  Right  ((.iJULf) 
true,  good,  just,  upright,  honest, 
sincere.  2.  Right  (^Jjfi^*^)  (opposite 
to  left).  3.  Straight,  even,  level,  4. 
adv.    Actually,  certainly,  li  I  \*',--^\ 

V.  n.  To  regain  one's  temper,  to  be 
set  to  rights,  jb  V^I^^amK  adj.  Honest, 

upright,  righteous.  ^'U  \_r  -rX 
8.  f.  Fair  play,  honesty,  nprightness, 
fidelity.    ^jJjsS  CU^];  B.  f.    Vera- 

city,  speaking  truth.  ^  VJ^^mj).  adj. 
Speak^  truth.     ^J  C^%Mj|i   l.  f. 

Speaking  tru^    ^U^l^^wK  adj. 

Proper,  just,  of  g^od  actiona*  yr  '-'\ 
^C  adj.    Appeai'ii^  true. 

X 


^\l 


385 


^i 


P«  iJUilt  rastd^  8.  m.  1.  A  road,  way, 
street,    lane,    alley.      2.    Slannar. 

(cl^ibJ)-      \J)JjS    \X^\j     To   ^nk 
awaj :  see  \^\JS  sign.  ^. 

P.  £^]j  rdst-Osh  acl>  Bight-handed: 
(dakh.)  right  (oppos.  to  left).  2.  a.in. 
Boad :  see    UL^Ij 

P-  1*^1;  f«8t-i,  B.  £.    Honesty,  probity, 

uprightness,  veracity,  ti^ith,  justice. 
A.  ^)j    rdsiih,  (part.  act.  of   ^yM.) 

adj.  Firm,  durable,  solid,  constant, 
rooted,  sincere ;  learned. 

P-  y*»]j  Ta$u,  s.  m.  A  mongoose'  (Viverra 

mango),  a  weaseL 
A»  ^^h  rd8-i,   (a.    ir*!;)  ^i'      !•    Of 

middling  breed  (a  horse).  2*  Indif- 
ferent, so  so.   3.  Firm. 

A.  cXimK  rdshidj  (part.  act.  of  *^j)  adj. 
Pious,  faithful,  orthodox,  following 
the  right  path.  (Plur.  jji^iutl.)' 

A.  ^y^];  rMhi,  (part.  act.  of   CJUmL) 

B.  m. .  Briber. 
A*  i<^Jf  ^i*h  (part.  act.  of  aJ.    Heb. 

was  content)  adj.  1.  Satisfied,  content- 
ed, agreed,  pleased,  willing,  ready, 
compliant,    approving;    approver.    2. 

Well;  in  good  health.  L^^  1^"*^^ 
Besigned  to  the  will  of  God.     t^^j 

Jbc\i  8.  m.    An  acknowledgment  of  a 

cause  being  finally  settled,  gpven  by 
the  plaintiff  (the  defendant  g^ves  a 

JL«U  ^w  A  general  release).  ^^U 
\jjj  To  content,  satisfy,  please,  gra- 
tify, liyb  i<^|i  To  consent,  ac- 
quiesce, assent,  comply,  accede,  agree, 
be  content,  deign. 

A.  JUL^It  Yaifiyatan,  adv.  Contentedly, 
to  one's  content.        [Shepherd,  pastor. 

A.  ^]j  ritt,  (part.  act.  of  ic^j)  ■•  ™- 
'    49 


^*  cit  ra$hi  8*  m.    1.    A  meadow.    2.  A 

desert.     3.    The  skirt  of  a  mountain 
on  the  side  of  a  desert. 


A'  Vh^.^L  ragli%b,  part.  act.  (of  ^mm^^j 

inclined  to)  Willing,  wishing;  (ad- 
jectively)  Desirous,  curious.     • 

A.  t^^\  »'«/f«i  (part.  act.  of  fj^j  To 
reject,  forsook)  s-  m.  A  heretic,  par- 
ticularly a  ^(^U^. 

A.  y3\j  rafi\  part.  act.  (of  j-j.)  1.  Ele- 
vating, exalting.  2.  Bepelling.  8. 
Carrying  off. 

A.  ^I.  raqim^  (part.  act.  of  Ji*  Heb. 
impressed)     1.  Writing.    2.   s.  m.    A 

writer,  correspondent.  v«^**^l  ^1. 

The  writer  of  these  letters;  i.  e.  of 
this  epistle,  of  this  book,  Ac. 

A.  L..^).  raittb,   (part.   act.  of    ^^yt 

Heb.)  i.  s.  m.  A  rider.  2.  part.  Riding, 
mounted  (on  a  horse,  ship,  &c.). 

a.   ^\j  rakas,  1(^5^^)     «.    m. 

8.  ij0j^]j  rdhshas,   J      A  demon,  an 

evil  spirit, 
s.   ^1 .  rdkh,  (^r)     8.  f .      Ashes. 

8.  v^/li  rag,  (^Pl)   s.  m.      1.  A  mode 

in  music  (there  being  six  in  number), 
music,  song,  tune,  air.  2.  Anger, 
passion.     S.    Love.     4.   An  account; 

a  narrative,  story,  vjl^  ^^  J  ^'  ^' 
To  be  in  concert.     <-iX>i  ^^-^  ".  m. 

Music,    y  L*  '^^-A    8-  ™-      ^    ^^^B 

composed  of    many  rdg8  or  musical 

modes.    SU  *^-^|j  8-  ^-    The  name  of 

a  treatise  on  music  (being  merely  a 
collection  of  pictures,  exhibiting  the 
traditional  history  of  the  primary  and 
subordinate  modes,  and  the  subjects 
appropriated  to  each). 

8.  ^]j    rdginh    (llf^^)  8.  f.    A 

mode  in  music,  the  wife   of  a   rdq^ 


tS/t. 


386 


^'j 


(there  being  thirty  ragint,  in  number). 
tS\  B.  m.  1.  A  singer.  2.  A  lover, 
libertine,    adj.  Carnal;  senenal. 

TBL.  ^\j   ragi,    (lllil^w)    B.   (dakh.) 

A  Bert  of  grain,  commonly  called 
^o^gVi  much  caltivated  in  the  south  of 
India. 

8.  JL  Tdlf  8.  f.    1.  W^)  Besin,  rosin, 

pitch.     2.    (from  ^R^f)  Saliva. 

B.  SI.  rala,   ■.   (dakh.)    An    excellent 
farinaceous  grain  of  the  millet  kind. 

P.  A  J  ram^  1.  adj.    Obedient,  tame.  '2. 

8.  m.  A  domestic,  one  who  receives 
orders. 

a  ^]j  ram,   (^W)   8.  m.  The  Hindu  god. 
The  seventh  Hindu  incarnation  (see 


J,  J,    A  Hindu 


form  of  salutation.  ^J^  aj   1*  ^^^ 
-  rdmayan,    2.  A  long  story. 

B.  ^j^iUl;  rimayar^,  (^RHM)  b.  f .    An 

epic  poem  by  Valnuhi,  containiug  the 
history  of  Rama.  (Poems  on  the  same 
subject  and  under  the  same  title  have 
been  composed  by  other  authors). 

B.  Q^  j^]j  rim-phalf  s.  (dakh.)  Annona 

squamosa.  [knife:  see  ^gfiu 

H.  ^cA^'f   rdmjn,  8.  f.    A  shoemaker's 

H.  ^J  aIi  rdmtura*i,  s.  f.     The  name 
of  a  vegetable,  Oohra. 


«. 


J, 


[<IHW^ 


e. 


8. 


V^-^    f'j    rarnjam 

Vm  Pleasing,  and  3pft  Woman)   A 
Hindu  dancing-girl,  a  prostitute. 

tiVA»-  A  It  Bdma-chafu 

n.  prop.    Son  of  Dasaratha,  and  con^ 

queror  of  Larikd  or  Ceylon.  jJU  J  ^1. 

8.  f .  An  asseveration,  by  Rdma,  by  God. 

P.  ^ji^J;  ramish,  s.  1.   Rest,  ease.     2. 

Bsumonf,  modnJation.     8.    Mirtb 


hilarity.    ^  \jl^)j    ^   musician,  s 
singer. 

'•  \syj  ^an,  1.  8.  f.  m.  The  thigh.  ^)j 
Ubj  J;  (\ijijs^\c)  To  Bubdue, 
humiliate,  make  weak    ^K  ^^m  ^I. 

UA«3jb   y.  a.     To  guard  or  watch 
diligently.     2.   part,    in    compos. 

h  \i)j  rand,  (TTSRJ)    am.  1.  A  Hindu 

title  of  a  prince  or  rdjd :  a  tribe  of 
rdjpuU,    2.  adj.  Spontaneous,  wikL 

"•  ^]j  r  dm  pi,  B,t  An  iron  instru- 
ment for  scraping  leather,  ahoemaker'B 
or  currier's  knife. 

..  \^\j  TdniU,         ^  (^)      ^  ^ 

S-  {:fr?\  rdnjhan,  V  A  sweetheart: 
,.      .,  I     Leander,      the 

f.  UfflCK  rdnjhnd,     J     lover    of  flcrv 

(who  is  called  in  Hindi  Bir). 
P.  H.  \jSj\j  rdndnd,  (Fen.  ^43jI^)  i.  i. 

To  expel,  excommunicate. 
^'  i^*^);  *'««^m,  8.  f.    Parsley. 

P.  »«>jj^  ronda,  part.  pass,  (of  ^jjl.) 
Driven,  driven  out,  rejected,  expcOIed. 

g.  \jSbdj\j    rdndhnd,     (J*'^  r.  l^ 

Mature,  ripen)  v.  a.    To  cook,  to  boQ, 
to  dress  food. 

S.  dS\j  rdnd,  (tSl)  a  f.    1.   A  widow 

O^^^iy  A    widower    (l;Ja,). 

(dakh.  also,  wench).     jJL,    |^  jj| 

Son  of  a  widow,  a  spoilt  child.    2  A 
^o™a°-  [Wxdowh<iod. 

g.  Ujjl^   r«n^a.p«,  (from   ^fef)  a  m. 

g.  ^'1^  rani,  {^jf%*'  '•      A    (Hindu) 
que^n  or  vrincess^ 


taj 


387 


si 


P*  ^\j  rdH'l^  8.  £•  in  oompos.    Driving. 

b.aI.  ro'o  or  rav, 8. m.  (71^0  A  prince. 

H.  |JU|i  t'iirtt,  8.  f .    A  kind  of  gable 
tent  (witbont  boots).    An  attio. 

^'  y^  yj  Ta^o^hffo  or  rawchaw,  8.  m. 

\'  Gayety,  amosement,  dalliance.  8. 
Affection,  endearment,  caress. 

H-  J^l;  mval,  8.  m«  (<l^[)  A  chieftain; 
prince;  warrior. 

"•  ^^1;  ravai^,  (<l«l"l)  8.  m.      Son  of 

Vitrava  and  KaiJcatiit  and  sovereign  of 
Lanka  (Ceylon),  who  carried  away 
8itd,  and  lost  his  life  and  kingdom  to 
her  husband  Ramachandfa. 

^*  ^yj  ^^i  (part.  act.  of  ^oi  relat- 
ed) s.  m.  An  historian,  the  author  of 
a  fable,  romance,  fiction,  Ac.  narrator, 

relator.    (Plnr.  Pers.  ^j^^^j;)* 

I  C  (n?)   8.m.  1.  Typhon, 

8.  yth  rahu^   )        ^ 

or  the  dragon  that  is  supposed  to  de- 
vour the  son  or  moon  daring  an 
eclipee.  2.  The  ascending  node  or 
dragon's  head« 

P.  si.  Toh^  8.  f.  1.  Road,  way.  2.  Man- 
ner, t).^)  SI.  8.  f.  A  present 
brought    from   on    a   journey.      SI. 

Uft«3jli    To  refuse  admittance,  stop 

one's  progress.  lilL  s|.  1.  To  dis- 
charge, dismiss.    2.    To  guide.   j^U 

8.  m.     A  guide,  conductor,    i^rf^i; 

8.  f.   Conducting,  guidance.   U I  y  SI. 

To  find  the  road  which  had  been  lost, 
to  mend  one's  manners.    li?j  sl.    To 

establish  mutual  confidence.    S If 

^j)^  To  give  way.  ^  »^  *]; 
Way 'Charges,  travelling  expenses, 
tit)  sK  8.  m.    A  collector  of  duties 


(on  the  road).  ^IjJbli  s.f.  1.  Col- 
lection of  duties  (on  roads) ;  (^  it)  sK 

ijk^  1^  A  passport.  U'^t)  »!; 
To  make  one  wait  for.  li^t)  sK 
or  UCJ  To  expect,  await,  tbok  for 
or  wait  for.  UbJ  sK  To  grant  ac- 
cess, admit.      UIlJ  SI.  To  establish  a 

custom.  U]L>>  SIi  sIi  To  continue  in 
one's  usual  practice  or  mode  of  con- 
duct. U|3.  Sli  To  keep  up  an  inter- 
course.   J I  SI.  A  traveller.    1^91  Si. 

8.  f.  Manners,  habits,  customs.  sK 
^j  8.  m.      A   highwayman,  footpad, 

robber.    jJj  SI.  s.  f .    Highway-rob- 

bery.  m»  s).  adj.  Just,  right.  UJo  sl. 
1.  To  travel  a  road.  2.  To  quit  a 
path,  or  take  a  short  cut.    \jS  si. 

To  contract  friendship.  iV)^  ^\ 
^JJ    To  linger  on   the  road.      sK 

14)0  8.  m.  I,  Boad,  way.  2.  A  tra- 
veller. jJjS^  SK  8.  m.  A  traveller, 
wayfarer,  uij  SI.  To  follow  one's 
own  devices.      tJuJ  sl.  To  go,  depart 

li.L«  sK  1.  To  waylay,  rob.  2.  To  lay 
one  under  restraint,  to  ruin  one's  pros- 
pects in  life.  UII^  sK  To  devise  a 
new  mode  of  conduct,      l^    Si.    s.  m. 

A  conductor,  guide,  leader.    |c^  ^^ 

8.  f.     Guidance,  y^^'j  &dj.  Ambling 

(in  horsemanship,  going  a  certain  gait, 
which  is  generally  taught  to  idngans), 
(dakh.)  fit  for  the  road,  that  travels  at 
a  round  rate,  active,  speedy ;  s.  An 
ambling  horse. 


»]; 


388 


•     • 


A.     Ci^^Otl.     rihihy  0.  in.    (^--^^i     ^® 
feared)  A  monk,  hermit ;  a  christian 

o    ^©/ 

priest.     (Arb.  Plur.  {ij^j)' 

A.  ^j|fcli    rdhin,    (part.  act.  of    ^^^ 

plac^  as  a  pledge)  s.  m.  A  mort- 
gager, pawner,  pledger. 

P.  iJbli  rah  4,  (from     JJ'i)    s.  m.    A 

traveller,  wayfarer, 
f.    ^j    ra-eoTra4oT  rdOf  yKW\  Prince) 

B.  m.  1.  A  Hindu  title,  prince,  chief.  2. 

A  bard  (cl;l|j)     {J^j  ^J  ^'  ™'     '* 

A  Hindu  title,  (lit:)  The  chief  of 
princes.  2.  The  Diiudn  of  the  thdlisGt 
or  chief  treasurer.  Adj.  Large,  great. 

1-  ^^l;  r^h  {l\^^\)  B.  f.    1.  A  kind 

of  mustard  seed  with  small  grains.  2. 
A  small  particle,  ratnom. 

A.  ^1.  ra*e,  s.  f .    i^];  seeing  with  the 

eye  or  mind.)  1.  Wisdom,  opinion, 
thought,  notion,  counsel,  advice.    2. 

Minute,  vote.    8.  A  judgment  (j^) 

A.  KzJj),  rayit,  8.   plur.   (of  0>];)  1- 

Standards,  banners  (especially  of  an 
army  in  motion).    2.  (met,)  A  camp. 

2.  ^U!.  rdyah,  B.  f.  plur.  (of  ^K    i  n 

dakh.)     Kind  of  mustard  seed :  see 
Jt .      [called.    (Jasminum  zambac). 

f.  (Jjj  J\j  rffe-hel^  s.  f.     A  flower  so 

A.  Cl^Jt  riyait  (flrom    ^U  Heb.     To 

Bee  {  becsuB^  it  is  seen  by  all  or  is 
conspicuous)  s.  f .    A  standard. 

H.  Ijul,  ra'«f«,  s.m.  (iTl^l^flxff)  Pnm- 
kins,  ko.  pickled  in  sour  milk.  A  salad. 
Ij  J"  XxAj  V.  a.    To  beat  to  a  jelly. 

A.  J\j  rd*ij,  (part.W5t.  of  ^1^  or  ^^j 

had  a  ready  sale)  adj.  Customary, 
current,  usual,  fashionable,  vendible, 

common.  C^^  '  g^\  The  fashion 
or  custom  of  the  time. 


-*  tt^y*^  L5^l^    ra^'jatmun^  b.   (<^kh.) 

A  species  of  the  Jamblong  tree  with 
very  small  fruit. 

A.  Jl^it  rd*fhat  (part.  act.  of  ^51)  *•  m* 
Fragrance,  perfume,  odour. 

P.  ^J^}j  rd'egdn,  1.  adj.  Gratis,  gra- 
tuitous, acquired  without  labour,  use- 
less.   2.  adv.    In  vain.     (Cl^o  >)• 

H.  Jjili  rd'il  or  JjK  rayoZ,  b.  (dakh.) 
Giant. 


A.  UN    rabb,  8.   m.     (^^j   possessor.) 
].  A  lord,  protector,  preserver.     2.  A 

name  of  God.      _JUcjU!  t  ^^   God, 

preserver  of  the  world.    jbM  1  l«^ 
God,  the  protector  of  his  servants. 

P*  L-Jt   rub,  «.  m.      Juice,  rob,  simp, 
jelly.      (Adopted    in    Arab,    ruhh  of 

which  the  plur.  is  *     *^« .  or  *     »ii 

^^^**Jl  c-J^  Extract  of  liquorice. 

P.  \}j  ruhd,  part,  (of  4^^)  in  compos. 
Stealing,  stealer,  robber.       [a  rebeck. 

P»  <*-^^  I  *'ab«b,  8.  m.    A  kind  of  violin, 

A.  lou .  rihdtf  s»    An  inn,  caravansary : 
rope,  ligament.    A  bond. 

A.  CL^JsU*    ribdtdt,  s.  plur.   (of   Ll^i) 

Firm  structures;  a  public  edifice  for 
travellers ;  ropes,  ligaments.        [ribit, 

A'  15)^ Vj  ^^MH)  b.  m.    The  keeper  of  a 

A.  ,<c<J  f  ruhaiy  (from  j^ .    Four)  s.  f. 

A  quatrain,  a  stanza  or  composition  of 
four    lines,    a    tetrastich.      (P  1  n  r. 

Ci>UrLt)'  [cause  to  labour. 

R*  UU.  rabtfn^,  (dakk  cans. of  LLl.)  To 
A.  ^Iji^    rahhdni,    (from    C^.)   adj. 

Divine,  gfodly. 
-  J^J  ^^^*'^'^^*  W^^\ij  8.  m.  Sunday. 


J^y 


389 


d^j 


H.  »ji .  rdbaf,  b.  f.  Fatigae,  fraitloss 
labour,  trudging. 

H.  \jyj  roborno,  (UjU)  v.  n.  To  fatigue 
one's  self,  to  ran  aboot  fruitlessly. 

H.  i^y*  ro^,  8.  f.    Thick  milk. 

A»  laji .  rahi,  B.  m.  ^  L^  bound).  Con- 
nexion,  binding,  bond,  friendship, 
famillaritj,  intercourse    (Ul^     Ij  I )« 

practice  (JIaiiAimI)^  habit,  use;  con- 
stmction  (in  grammar)  The  copula. 
lJb4>  la)  I  To  construe. 

A.  ^j  rub*,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  A  fourth 
part,  a  quarter ;  a  quarter  of  a  sheet 

or  loaf  of  paper.    ^jJL^^  «^ .    The 

inhabited  parts  of  the  earth. 
A.  \jjj  rahha-nd,  O  our  Lord  ! 

P*  iO>^y  I  ruhiidan,  inf.  or  verbal  noun,. 
To  rob,  robbing. 

A.  Va^M^UL^  .  ralihf  s.  m.  A  step-son,  son 
by  a  former  husband,  (educated  $  from 

iJllJj    To  educate)^ 

A.  ^ULU .  rahih-a,  s.  f.  Step-daughter, 
daughter  by  a  former  husband. 

A.  ^j    rahr,  (^j)  s.  f.      1.    The 

spring.  2.  The  spring  harvest,  or 
grain  then  cat  (as  peas,  wheat,  &o.). 

A.  jLi  I  %mJOj  rahVu^l-autoal.  The  third 

month,  and  jd-j(  I  ^-tJ^  i  ^^  iV^'  T^j 

The  fourth  month  of  the  Muhamma- 
dan  year.    The  9th  and  1 2th  days  of 

the  former  are  festivals. 

n 

A.  jV^J  f  t'ohi'i,  adj.  Produced  in  the 
spring,  belonging  to  the  spring,  vernal. 

8.    L— ^     ripu   (or,  dakh.  rip),     \\V1) 

8.  m.     An    enemy  («^;^i^)*     ^^j 
lil»- Jt  V.  n.    To  stick  to  one. 
II,  Ujo  •  rapaind,  v.  n.   To  slip,  to  eUde 


^j  rat,  s.  f.    Contract,   of  Cul.* 

^^    (perhaps,     for   ^rf^RIf) 

Watching  all  night  on  religious  occa« 
sions    (a    female    ceremony),    vigiL 

'Jt  Jjy  •  Blindness  at  night,  Nyctalc 
pia.    IjLib jJJi  adj.  Blind  at  night. 

B.  CD^    Htu,    (^5cl)    (vulg.  rut)  a   f. 
Season,  weather.    The  Hindus  divide 

the  year  into  six  seasons ;  viz.  (^^•rf 
spring)  vasanta,  (fifW)   hot  weather) 

grisfi^ma,    (^hT   rains)  varshd,    (5RT 

autumn)  sarad,  (t^  cold)  kima,  and 

(kIUk  dewy  or  foggy)  sisira. 

8.  ^  rati,  (^cT)  s.  f.  1.  Love.  2. 
Venery,  coition.  3.  Name  of  the  wif©^ 
of  Kdmadeva.    See   ^ . 

a.  JU.  ratdlu,  (^tRT^ )    s.  m.    A  jram^ 

A.  ij3j    ruth  a,    (^»^7.  the  steps  of 

stairs.)  s.  m.  1.  Rank,  dignity,  degreer 
stair,  step,  honor.  2.  Weight,  import' 
ance.    3.  Class,  quality^   4.   Capacity 

(of  soib).  ■  [CL^i 


••     '-^sf  I    rat-iagd,    s.  m.      See  under 

8.  ^j  raion,  (^)  a.m.  1.  A  jewel, 
gem,  a  preciqi»  stone.  2.  The  pupil 
of  the  eye.  3.  Semen.  iA*y  ^^j- 
Viola  suffruticosa.    v^^.aj>.  ^ .     Set 

with  jewels.  ^^'.^xIm  ^,  A  throne 
adorned  with  precious  stooea 

s.  ei;»^  ^j     ratan-jot,    {W^f^l) 

s.  f.  1.  A  plant.  2.  Name  of  a  medi- 
cine, said  to  be  good  for  the  eyes. 

8.  SL*  ^j    ratan-mdld,    (<^H|Ol) 

8.  f.  1.  A  necklace  of  precious  stones. 
2.  Name  of  a  book  in  astronomy.  3. 
Name  of  a  flower. 


\ 


£ 


390 


y!v 


B.  ^j  rath,  \V^  from  ^  to  go.)  b.  f. 

1.  A  fonr-wheeled  carriage  (not  used 
for  baggage),  a  coach,  chariot,  oar  in 
which  idols  are  conyejed.    2.  (Chess) 

The   castle,     ^b     ^     or      ^]^j 

\V^T%)  8.  m.  A  coachman,  chari- 
oteer. 

B.  ^j    rath-l,    (J^)    a.  m,      1.    An 

owner  of  a  ^ .  or  a  rider  in  a  car  or 
chariot.    2.  A  bier. 

&•  ^j  rati,  (^Cm  from  W  to  enjoy.)  1. 

Enjoyment,  pleasure.  2.  The  sexual 
passion,  sexual  interoonrse.  n.  prop. 
3.  The  Venus  of  the  Hindus,  and  the 
wife  of  Kdmadeva  (Cnpid).  4.  Pro- 
pitious star,  fortune,  luck.    6.  rati  or 

rata  (UxK^r)  s.  f,  A  weight  equal  to 

eight  barley  corns;  the  seed  of  the 
AbruB  precatorius  used  as  a  weight,  or 
a  fictitious  weight ;  the  seed  weighing 
about  1  and  -^  of  a  troy  grain,  and  the 
artificial  ratti  averaging  nearly  two 

grains  and  a  quarter.  ^  _!.  adj. 
1.  Weighing  one  ratti.    8.  Very  little, 

Jj  rat,  (jjS)  (jSj)  8.  f.     Eepeti. 
tion,  iteration. 

B.  \jSj  raind,  {TjS^  r.  JZ  Talk)   v.  a. 

To  repeat,  to  iterate,  to  order  or  de* 
mand  repeatedly,    s.  f.    Repetition. 

A.  l^y  rajdy  B.  f.    Hope.   Prayer,  suppli- 
cation, intercesBion.^ 

A.  Jl»-;  rijdl,  8.  pi.  (of  (J^m)    Men. 
(w.^  I  JU^  (by  the  Hindus  called 

*ilI*U*f  yojriwf)  8.  m.     An  inyisible 

being  which  moves  in  a  circular  orbit 
round  the  world.    People  on  foot. 

A.  V>y^'%»^  rajah,  s.  m.      The  seventh 
month  of  the  Muhammadan  year.    It 


see 


is    also    called    '^-^j-*^' 
(From 


^^ 


UL»>y     To  respect), 


A*  j^j  rajas,   s.    1.  A  species  of  verse. 
2.   A  kind  of  camel's  disease. 


^j^j    *•»/*!  8.     1.   Unholy,   ncd 
2.    Punishment   for   the  blasphemy. 
L^  j'J^J  ^'^^^^^^  of  verse. 

n 

A'  vj^w^.   rafat,  s.  f.    (^^-i  refcum* 

ing).  Return,  return  of  the  person 
divorcing  to  the  person  divorced,  re- 
turn of  a  man  to  his  family,  answer  to 
a  letter,  the  resurrection.  1.  (Mah. 
law.)  Receiving  back  a  divorced  wife. 
2.  A  return  of  a  fit  of  lunacy. 

A.  (Jl^^  rajulj  B.m.    A  man. 

A.  ^1^.  raJM,  8.    m.      1.    Detestation, 


repulse,  dejection.  2.  (Heb.)  Stoning 
to  death.  Strewing  a  grave  with 
Btones. 

8.  i^i*- »  rajam,  {jJSfnt)  s.  f.    Kighi. 

1*  Ijl^fty  rajwdrd,    (<|vHqid)  a.  m.    A 

kingdom  or  Hindu  dominions,  a 
country  under  the  control  of  a  raja. 


A. 


^f^J  ''^i*"'   (t?v 


return* 


ing)  8.  m.  f.  1.  Return,  recourse, 
turning  towards,  bent,  bias, 
appearing.  2.  Reference,  appeal, 
bringing    (into   court,  as   a    suit). 

T  fy^J  ''^o  return,  allude,  have  re- 
course to,  repair  to,  bring  into  court 
(a  suit),    lilt  ffi-j  To  turn  towards, 

to  betake  one's  self,  to  refer  or  have 
recourse  to,  to  side  with,  to  submit,  to 

yield.    Um  f^^-j  To  be  returned  or 

referred. 

«•    x^ffi'j    rajo-gw^,   (wl^'^l)   a.  m: 

The  second  of  the  three  characters  or 
dispositions  assigned  by  the  Hindus  to 

the  human  mind.    They  are,  1.    ^tQ| 

aatwa,  Qoodness,  benevolence.     2. 

^r   raja,  Passion  or  love  of  sensual 

enjoyment  or   of  pleasure.    8.   C1*ir 

tama,  Darkness,  ignorance,  delusion, 
promptitude  to  the  vindictive  pas- 
sions.   Those  are  all  exhibited  in  the 


391 


Lrh 


Hinda  Trinity :  in  Brahmft,  raja  pre- 
vails ;  in  Yishna,  satwa  ;  and  in  Siva, 
tama,  [Virilitj. 

A.  tS^^y  rajuliyat,  (d^j)  B.t 

9.  Ulf>y  Hjhaha,  (^JR)   V.  a.      1.  To 

please,  gladden,  captivate.  2.  (met,) 
To  plagae,  to  teaae,  to  perplex. 

■•  ^j  ruch  or  ruchif  (^t^»  r.  ^"^ 

Shine,  please)  s.  f.  1.  Desire,  wish, 
avidity,  desire  of  or  pleasure  from 
eating,  pleasure.    2.  Light,  lustre. 

f.  ^^f  rachandy  (cans,  of  ^^^j)  ▼•  ^ 

1.  To  set  to  work,  set  a  going.  8.  To 
snake,  to  do.  8.  To  make  merry.  4. 
To  stain  the  hands,  feet,  &c.  with 
hinnid,  &o.    5.  To  celebrate. 

f*     C^al^i     raehawai,  8.  f.    Staining 

red  with  hinnd  or  JPin,  &c, 

f.  U>y    rae^iitf,    (^^r.  ^  Prepare, 

form,  make)  v.  n.  1.  To  be  made,  be 
created,  be  prepared.  2.  To  be  set  to 
work,  be  employed,  be  about  (a  busi- 
ness).  3.  To  stain,  colour.  4.  To 
love,  b'ke.  5.  To  keep  time  in  music. 
6.  To  penetrate.  7.  To  predestinate. 
8.  V.  a.  To  make,  form,  invent,  pre- 
pare,   compose,     perform.      9.    (for 

<"c|«1l)  8.  f.     Forming,     composing, 

creating,  making,  invention.  10. 
Created  thing,  work. 

«.  U>»|  ruchna,    (<|*c|«f   from    "^^ 

to  please.)  v.  n.  To  excite  desire ;  to 
be  agreeable  to  the  mind  or  palate. 

A.  Jb^  rahl,  8.  m.   ( J^  saddling  a 

camel.)  Departing,  travelling :  a  man- 
sion, a  resting-place.  %  WW,  s.  f.  A 
support  for  a  book  or  Quran. 

A.  v^.-i'*^.  rihlat,  8.  f.  Marching,  de- 
parture (particularly  to  the  other 
world) ;  death,  decease.  \j'J  d^Wt 
V.  n.    To  depart,  to  die. 

A.  M^'j  roAm,  (Heb.)  8.  m.    (<s>*f  ^^ 

mercy.)  Mercy,  compassion,  kindness, 
pity  :  a  sort  of  sweet  cake  of  a  white 
colour.    %  rihm  or  rahim,  s.  in.    The 

womb.    (Jiiy  *af,)  UiT  MPi-j    adj. 


Inclined  to  mercy,  merciful.  J  J  j^»^j 
adj.  Tenderhearted,  merciful,  kind. 
Ul|^  j^^j  To  feel  pity,  to  pity. 

A*  ^J^j    rahman,  (  w^>.. )  adj.  Merciful, 

forgiving.    (An  epithet  of  God). 
A.  iP«^i  roAman-i,  adj.    Divine. 

A.  Cl0^j  rahmat,  s.  f.      Grod's  mercy 

in  a  future  state.    Mercy,  kindness. 

I       . 

aAc    Jdll   i^^j    The  mercy  of  God 

(be)  upon  him.    Bain. 

A.  ^^%  rahman^  adj.    See  jo^i 

A.  ^ZJ^j  ^<iAig,  8.    Wine,  pure  and  of 
the  best  quality. 

A.  A-A>-i  rahim,  (j^>'j)  ^j*    God,  the 

Merciful.  (An  epithet  of  God  and  the 
prophet  Muhammad). 

P.  ^ .  rtt4S,  8.  m.    1,   The  cheek.    2. 

The  castle  at  chess.     3.  Face,  point, 

side,  quarter.     UIjj  or  li.JL^  ^  .  !• 

To  be  inattentive.  2.  To  reject.  3. 
To  turn  away  from,  to  discountenance. 

4.    To   be   angry,    to  be  displeased. 

\Xyd  ^j  To  familiarize.  U^  ^  • 
To  continue  friendship,  to   maintain 

friendly  intercourse.     \jJ  -^  .     To 

turn  the  face  (towards),  proceed 
(towards)  $  attend  to,  accede  to.    [ble. 

P.  A»j  rulshimf  8.  m.    Alabaster,  mar- 

P.  vj:.^  ■  rathtt  !b.  m.     1.  Goods    and 

chattels,  property,  apparatus,  furni- 
ture, apparel.  2.  (Cobblers)  Leather, 
3.    Sweetmeats  piled  up  as  a  cone. 

UjbiXilj  CI^^  >  To  pack  up,  to  depart. 


.  jLw^  ruUt-ear,  s.  m.      i    The  cheek 
.  SjLjLj  rufi-««ra,8.m.  JCJ'^)'^*^®* 

P.  iji^f  raihahf  s.  m.    1.   A  horse,  a 

famous    horse  of  Ru^tam.    2.  Splen- 
dour, rays  or  reflection  of  light. 


Lr*y 


392 


t>Jj 


**•  ^J^^*^^J  fatt«fcfl»,    (part.   act.  of 

^>V^A^)  adj.      Resplendent,  reful- 
gent, dazzling. 
P«  ^SXmi^j  r  a  Id^s  h  andagi,  (from 

^iXj^Au^)  8.   f.      Flash,    lightning. 

>*•  SJJLm^j  raA:&s?iatida,    (part.  act.  of 

^JcAm!)^.)    adj.      Shining,  flashing. 

.A*  ^IL-'^^j  ruj^sat,  {^jo^j  Was  cheap, 

easy,  gave  permission,  remiss.  Chald. 

Hoped,  tmsted)  s.  f.  Leave,  (,J^4»-) 
license,  cong^,  dismission,  discharge, 
permission,  indalgence.  aSIx^^j 
8.  m.    A  present  made  on  one's  depaiv 

tare.  UbJ  ei^<t^ff^  To  permit, 
to    dismiss,    to    give    leave    to    go. 

ii^^ln  V"  -->^^.  Asking  leave  to 

depart.    \jjS  c:^^)^  To  permit,  to 

g^ve  leave,  to  dismiss.  Uyt  V*,,  -ut^^j 
To  depart,  to  have  leave  to  depart. 

^Judd^t  adj.   On  leave. 

P.  iJ^j  raa^na,  s.  m.    1 .  A  fracture,  a 

hole,  a  notch,  a  cleft,  perforation,  flaw, 
crevice.    2.  IJitch,  spoke,  obstacle. 

A.  i).  rcLdd,  8.  m.  (Jt  retamed)  1.  Re- 
jection, repulsion,  resistance,  refuta- 
tion. 2.  (met,)  Vomiting  (U^  l5*)* 
3.     Returning,    restitution.       4.    To 

oanoel,  erase.    jS^]  ^jLc  Ja&^  I  Ji 

The  antistrophe,  repeating  at  the  end 
of  a  verse  the  same  word  with  which 
it  begins,  or  beginning  another  with 
the  word  which  terminated  the  pro- 
ceding;  a  kind  of  rondeau.     (J«3j  •  J« 

8.  f.  Argument,  discussion,  alterca- 
tion,     agitation,      controversy.       d* 

>l*^    A    reply,    rejoinder,   retort 


^jLm     i>«      Returning    compliments. 
\j.>  i>i  1*   To  reject,   disprove,  oon- 


2-    'r^\'^j  ^^^^tij, 


fnte,  refute,  repel,  turn  back,  frus- 
trate, abrogate  (a  law).    2.  To  vomit 

uyt  i).  To  be  rejected  or  turned  back, 

to  be  abolished  or  abrogated  (a  law). 

A.  li).  rida,  s.  f.    1.  A  doak  or  inaotle 

(worn  by  Dervises).  2.  An  npper 
garment  of  fine  linen  nnsewed  (or 
sewed,  if  made  of  other  cloth),  reach- 
ing to  the  middle  of  the  leg ;  any  kind 
of  cloak  put  on  when  going  out. 

H.  ]i^j  raddd,  s.  m.    A  layer  of  a  wall, 
stratum,  the  work  of  a  day. 

")  (^RJ)  8.  The 

.  y     ElsDoca  r  p  u  8 

5*  'i^J'^J  rudrdchh,  J     ganitrus,     or 

the  hard  rugged  spherical  seed  of  the 
same  tree,  used  in  chaplets  or  rosaries 
by  the  Brahmans  and  others.  (The 
seeds  appear  to  be  imported  from  the 
eastern  islands  into  India). 

A.  P.  ^dj  radd-if  adj.  Rejected,  thrown 

away,  waste,  s.  m.  Rejected  things, 
refuse,    s.  f .    Waste  paper. 

o 

A.  *mmSL)Jj  radift    (from  d^Ji  Heb.  To 

follow)  1.  8.  m.  A  man  riding  behind 
another  on  the  same  horse.    8.  s.  f . 

The  rhyming  word  of  a  poem.    ^^i)i 

«u  Alphabetically,  according  to  the 
last  letter  of  eaoh  stanza.    See  under 

A.  ^IiJ.  rofila,  adj.     Worst,  after  the 

best  has  been  picked  out ;  mean,  base. 

P«  J .  rat^  8.  f .  1 .  A  vineyard,  a  vine,  agrape. 

2.   A  battle.    S.  A  castle  in  Medina. 
A.  ^1:.    raztdq^    adj.  (superl.  of    ^;. 

God  provided.)  An  epithet  of  the  deity, 
provider  of  daily  bread,  supporter  of 
all;  providence. 

A.  P.  »J^Jj  roMzaq-l,  (from  {jjj)     8.  f. 

An  attribute  of  the  deity,  providing 
daily  bread  or  necessaries  of  life. 

A.  ^jj  rizq^  8.  m.    Food,  wealth,  a  pen- 
sion^ allowance,  support,  daily  bread. 


^JJ 


393 


P.  a! I   ratm^  8.    m.     War,  battle,  com- 
bat.    sXey*!  8.  f .    The  field  of  battle. 

B    ij-M.  rast  (W)     »•  ™.     !•  Juice,  li- 
qaid,   flaid,  serum,  sap,  humour,  es- 

Benoe  (d^^^*")*  2.  Flavour,  taste,  of 
which  are  reckoned  six  kinds,  viz. 
sweet,  sour,  salt,  bitter,  acrid,  astrin- 
gent. 3.  Taste,  sentiment  or  emotion, 
an  an  object  of  poetry  or  other  corapo< 
Bition :  eight  sentiments  are  usually 

> 

enumerated,  viz.    (l.)^l*U<  sringara, 

Love;  (2.)  ^WJ  ^«»y«»  Mirth  (3) 
«hTVW||    karuna,   Tenderness;    (4.) 

\|5[  raitdra,  Anger;  (5.)  ^H  vtra, 
Heroism  ;  (6.)  ^^M«h  hhay  an  ah  a. 
Terror ;  (7.)  ^Mc^  vihhatsa,  Dis- 
gust; (8.)  ^*[d  adhhuta.  Surprise; 
^cT  9dntaf  Tranquillity  or  content 


or  ^lc^<^*{  vatsalyaf  Paternal  ten- 
derness, is  sometimes  considered  as 
the  ninth.  4.  Relish,  enjoyment.  5. 
Quicksilver,  mercury.  (Harris  gives 
also.  Arsenic,  vermilion,  lead,  red  lead, 
and  sulphcr).    5.  Beauty. 

P.  iM*.  rot,  (^;(3UUm«  part  act.  used  in 

compos.)  Arriving,  happening,  touch- 
ing at,  causing  to  arrive,  one  to  whom 
(a  thing)  arrives ;  as,  i^j  JlJ  An 
administerer  or  dispenser  of  justice* 

iM-j  4)b  jJ  One  whom  lamentation 
reaches,  i.  e.,  a  protector. 

P.  Lmi  ra8d,  1.  part.  pres.  (of    <ji3JUM.) 

In  compos.  Arriving,    attaining   (or, 

perhaps,  from    ^i^jJLj.)  causing  to 

arrive.  2.  adj.  Quick  of  apprehension, 
penetrating,  skilful,  capable,  clever. 

H.  Lj.    rasaa,  \\i^*\)  8.  m.  Bope,  cable. 

(Arab,  ^j     Pars,  ^^j)* 

50 


^  d^wi.  rUdlat^  (l)**')  sending  news) 
s.  f.  Mission  divine    mission  :     see, 

also,   aj'w*^.  »U^    c:^ll*«i     Asylum   of 

prophecy,  i.  e.,  Mvh^mmad, 

A.  dUw^.  rifala,  s.  m.  (Juwi  sent^a  let- 
ter.) 1.  Mission,  sending  a  letter,  &c.  2- 
A  book,  a  treatise,  an  essay, pamphlet* 
a  small   tract.     3.   A  troop   of  horse. 

cavalry,    squadron.      .'4}  m\***j      The 
commander  of  a  troop  of  horse. 
P.  mj^i  rasdn,  part.  (act.  of    ^^^^JJ^**  . 

or  neut.  of  ^^i*^'ti^*)  ^^  compos. 
Causing  to  an-ive,  arriving. 

H.  UUw .  raiand,  v.  a.    To  solder. 

a.  UUw.  risdndy  (r.  ''^^  Be   angry)   v.  n. 

To  be  displeased,  to  be  vexed. 

P.  ij^j  rasd-t,  s.  f.      1.     Access,  en. 

trance,  arriving.  2.  Wisdom,  quick- 
ness of  apprehension,  cleverness,  skill. 

8.  ^JJ►^l  rcudyan,  (<^I^H>  ^  Mer- 
cury, and  Biq«1    A  road,  a  going,  r. 

^  Go)  8.  m.  1.  Chemistry.  2.  A 
medicine  composed  of  mercury  or 
other  metals,  ^^i  b.  m.    An  alche- 

myst   i/u^y 

8.  ^J^J  rasdyan-i,  (WHInr )  b.  m.  A 
chemist. 

P.  vj:^«m*  nutf  1.  adj.  Bold,  courage- 
ous, spirited,  firm.  2.  s.  Growth, 
J^3  C^i^  Springing  up. 

^    Umji  raatdt  8.  m.    Boad.     See  ^Jmjj 

F.LK^Mj  rastaMeiif  I-  8«  ™-     The  last 

day,  the  day  of  judgment,  the  resur- 
rection. 2.  ruataih^z,  part.  act.  Newly 
sprung  up.  [deliverance, 

P.  ^j^J^j  rastagdrt,  s.   f.      Salvation, 
P.   j^j  ruatam,  n.  prop.     One  of  the 

twelve  champions  of  Persia.  His 
combat  with  Isfandyftr  ia  famous  in 


V 


394 


y^j 


the  east ;  it  lasted  two  dajs :  and,  as 
the  brazen  body  of  his  enemy  was 
proof  against  his  arrows,  he  at  last 
killed  him  with  his  mace.  He  was 
son  of  Z&l,  who  was  son  of  Sam,  son  of 
Narlman.  He  was  general  to  Kaika'us, 
and  considered  by  the  Persians  des- 
cended from  Mamun,  son  of  Benjamin, 
son  ef  Jacob.  He  overcame  Af  rasiyab, 
king  of  Tarkistan,  who  was  joined  by 
the  Indians  and  Tartars  :  nevertheless, 
he  fell  into  disgrace  with  his  master, 
principally  on  account  of  his  rejecting 
the  religion  of  Zoroaster ;  and,  it  was 
upon  this  occasion  that  he  killed 
Kaika'us*8  son  Isfandy&r  above  men- 
tioned. He  was  killed  by  the  wonnd 
of  an  arrow  in  battle  with  Bahman  (or 
Artaxerxes  Long^manns)  son  of  Is- 
fandysr.      Hence    a    hero    is    called 

Bustam,    ^^aLmi     b'.  f.      1.    Yaloar, 

heroism.    2.  Absolute  power. 

P.  itfAJUi.  ruBtanty  s.  f.    A  vegetable. 
P.  JUUmi  roata,  s.  m.    A  road,  way,  path. 

P.  ixmj    rML9ia^  part.    pass,   (of  ^^X*tj) 

Grown,  vegetated.  %  rosia.  Saved, 
delivered. 

P«  JuMi  rasad^   s.   f.      Imports,  esp.  of 

grain.  1.  Store  of  grain  laid  in  for 
an  army,  Ac.  grain,  provision,  supplies. 

2.  Allowance  of  food ;  rations. 

«.  jy^j    raakajyur,    (<^cfi41  i.  e.   ^ 

r 
Qaicksllver,  and  ^FH^  Camphor,  from 

its  resemblance  to  this  drug)  s.  m. 
Corrosive  sublimate,  or  a  preparation 
of  mercury. 

A*  ^MMj     raslf    8.  m.      Sending  news. 

T  ruBul  or  rusl,  plur.  (of  (Jy**j)    Pro- 
p h  e  1 8,    messengers.      (JJUm.    Jum. 
Epistolary  correspondence. 
A*     ▲Mi  •  raam,    (<»^  •    Heb.  He  marked 

or  marking  or  wrote)  s.  f.  1.  Custom, 
settled  mode,  order  ((J^^-)*  2.  Law. 

3.  Model,  plan.  4.  A  game  among 
children,  the  laws  of  which  are,  that 
one  pnts  a  question  to  another,  who 
is  obliged  to  reply  in  words  which 
do  not  contain  either  of    the   three 


letters    •  ij*.  or    ^ 


the    word 


ir; 


which  compose 
If  one    of    these 


should  be  found  in  his  answei;  iM  ft 
condemned,  by  way  of  penalty,  to 
imitate  the  voice  of  any  animal  which 
may  be  directed  by  the  questioner. 

j^yMj  s.  f.     Fl.  of  AAM.  [light. 

8.  ^ .    rasmi^    (lR*<)  a*  f •  A.  ray  of 
s.  ULa>Immi  rasmasina,  TS  Juice, 

and    t>|^^|    Anointing    or    smearing 

over)    V.  n.    To  wet    with  perfumed 
essences  or  perspiration. 

A*  i<4^f  raam-i,  adj.  1.    Customary. 

2.  Middling,  second  sort,  ordinary. 

A.  KSj[x4Mij  ra$miyat,  s.  plur.  Usages, 
customs. 

P*  ^jMi.  rcuan,  b.  m.   String,  cord,  rope. 

j\j  ^j    A   ropedanoer.       ;L#  ^ 
Bopemaker. 
H.    uum.     riand,    v.  n. 

{•  Umij  ruana,  v.  n.    To  be  angry, 

H.  lju*j^  ratna  8.  f.  (^  taste)  The 
tongue. 

P*  lyMi  ru9wd,  1.  Infamous,  ignomini- 
ous, dishonoured,  disgraced.  2.  s.  m. 
Opprobrium,    disgrace.    »J^y**j  8.  f. 

Infamy  (aUJj)*    Jlc    J}y*»j  Infam- 
ous throughout  the  world. 

P»  L<^^y**j  Tuswd'iy  8.  f.  Ignominy, 
disgrace,  disrepute,  &o. 


rly,  to  oozei 


i'  *^^y**j  rasaut 
a.  0^y**j   rasuth 


^^    )  8.   f .      A  kind    of 

*    >      collyrium,      ex- 

,     ^      tracted  from  the 

root  of  the  Amomum  anthorhisum. 
s.  iJy**j    raaawatif    (lt1*=|Cli)  adj. 

Juicy,  luscious,  tasteful. 
A.  ^y**j  ruautht  s.  m.  {^j  was  firm.) 

1.  Firmness,  constancy.      8. 


ry 


395 


"J 


(^y 


3.    Importance,    infla- 


reach 
ence. 

A»  C^Oi^yM.  rusuihiyat,  8.  f.  Firm- 
ness, ■beadiness,  steady  friendship, 

A.  (J vMi  rasul,  (l)^  boQ^  o^^  brought  a 

message.)  s.  m.  I.  A  messenger.  2. 
The  prophet  Muhammad. 

A-  P.   |JyM.  ra8ul-i,  s.  f.    Mission. 

u.  iJy**j  rasult^  s.  f.    (dakh.)    Excres- 
cence, wen,  boil,  proud  flesh. 
A.   /^y*»j    rusumt  s.  f.    (plur.   of    A^i) 

Customs,  Ac.  a  fee,  duties,  perquisites, 
taxes,  postage  of  letters,  commission 
(on  sales,  Ac.). 

A.  kZJ^y^j  rusumatf  s.  f.  plur.  of  My*»j 
H*  d^^«Mt  ra«onf ,  s.  f.    See  ^^S-V** * 

2.  ^JfyiM;  ra»o'i,  (l^St)  s.  f.  1.  Vic- 
tuals, food.  2.  Cook-room,  kitchen.  3. 
The  Hindu's  dining  room  and  kitchen 
oombined. 

a.  ^„y**j  rasoHya,  {iJy**j)  8*  n*.  A  cook. 

-    kJ^J    ^^^^  (^KH)   s.  f.      1.  String, 

cord,  rope,  halter.    2.  A  serpent. 
P.  i**"!    roa-i,  (see    p.    i/*f)    8.  f.    in 

compos.  The  arriving,  the  obtaiuingi 
the  being  performed. 

a.   LjUi.  rasiyd,  (Ut1«h)  s.  m.    A  rakci 

one  who  enjoys  life,  a  voluptuary. 

«.   liLj^f  rostytffw,  (W  Juice)  v.n.     1. 

To  be  moist,  to  be  juicy.  2.  To 
commence  ripening,  to  ooze. 

a.  UUlam.  risiydnd,  (\|*4  Anger)  v.  n.  To 
be  vexed,  to  be  angry. 

p.  43JU«it  randy  (^^SJ>***j  to  arrive)  s. f . 

1.  Acknowledgment  of  arrival  or  re- 
ceiving, receipt.    2.  (slang)  A  belch. 

^  In  compos,  contract,  of  ^SX^j 
P.  ^>  JJUm.  roiida-gi,  s.  f.     Arrival,  at- 
tatttment. 


P.  ^t^d^j  ratHdOf  {^J*^'^J)  V^^^-  P"^^. 
Arrived,  received,  ripe,  matured,  over- 
taken by.      SfcX^AM.  j^    Advanced   in 

years.        (Plur.  ^ISJOaw.)* 

a,  jUam*  rasilif  (TO    Juice)   adj.  •  1. 

Juicy,  luscious.  2.  Voluptuous,  rakish. 

a.  .ft  jJuUm.  raS'Sendur,  s.  m.  A  chemi- 
cal preparation  of  mercury,  Ac. 

P.  JuL^«  rtshfa,  8.  m.  I.  A  string,  thread, 

line  (|ij^)     2.    Series.    3.    Belation- 

ship  by  blood  or  marriage,     Affinity; 
alliance,  connexion,   kin.     4.  The  hair 

worm  or  guinea  worm.    .iJ  ^U^j  s.m, 

A  relation,  kinsman,  ^i' J  JuLm.    s.  f. 
Relationship* 

A.  JCac**^  rash^ha,  s.     Dripping,  a  drop, 

I  A 

sweat,  juice.     (Plur.  \^:lj>\s:^j  Drops, 
drippings). 

A.  StMj  ruahd  or  rash  ad  fB.m.  Rectitude, 

being  in  the  right  way. 
P.  cLxwuj  rashk,    s.   m.      Malice,  spite, 

envy,  emulation,  jealousy,  grudge. 

A.  K^m*y-j  riahwat  or  rvahwatj  s.  f.  (y^j 

he  bribed  him.)    A  bribe.       LUJ^* 
j^  One  who  takes   bribes.    ^JL^y^j 


%^j^  8  f'  Taking  of  bribes.  CL^ftit . 
Ub  J  To  give  a  bribe,  to  bribe ;  bri- 

bery.    U'^  ^^T^J  "^^  ^®  bribed. 
A.  P.  fJy**j  rishwat'if  adj.      One   who 
takes  bribes. 

A.  SJ^j    rashid,   (*X^i    following    the 

right  way)  part.  1.  Guiding  to  the 
right  way  and  conducting  in  it ;  God, 
2.  Guided  to  the  rit<ht  way  and  con- 
ducted in  it  (by  God).     3.  Dutiful. 

« 

A.  i/^^^j    fc^aa,  {{j^j      He    joined   or 

united  firmly.  Heb.  To  beat,  to 
impinge;  which  may  produce  either 
consolidation  or  fracture)  s.  m.  1. 
Tin.    2.  Lead.    %  raaada,  A  tiumau. 


cXm?, 


396 


r^ 


A.  JuCi  raad  or  raaad,  a.   {S^j  watchiDg) 
Obsorvution  (particalarly,  of  the  stars). 


A.  Li.   raga   or   prop,    rita,   {yOj 


was 


content)  (Heb.  To  approve,  be  pleas- 
ed) 8.  f.  1.  Consent,  acqaiescence, 
assent,  good  pleasure,  will.  2.  Per- 
mission,   leave   (esp.    farlongh).      3. 

Connivance*  tJ^  ^j  ■•  ^-  Seek- 
ing the  good  pleasure  or  approbation. 
jJL«  Lii  adj.  Acquiescing  a  consent- 
ing, compliant,  permitting,  wishing, 
willing.  ^jJL«Li>.  B.  f .  1.  Consent) 
good  pleasure.     2.  Permission. 

A.  C1^\CU0 f  raxd*aty   ^T^J  Bucking  the 

mother,  as  an  infant.)  s.  f.  Sacking, 
fosterage.  [brother. 

A.  H.  jJT^  15^     7  rasd'f-bha'i,  Afoster- 

5.  ^JU>j  raga%  (^I^RFl  Cloth)  s.  f.  A 

qnilt,  a  coverlet. 
A.  ^jiy^j  n«tca»,  (Ltf.)   8.  m.     1.   Good 

plensare,  complacency,  contentment, 
satisfaction.  2.  The  name  of  the  door- 
keeper of  paradise.    3.  A  blessing. 

A.  C^.  ''atb,  (Heb.)  adj.  Moist, 
green,  fresh,  tender,  verdant.  ^  Tuth, 
B.  m.     Green  herbage  or  tree,  ^rutahj 

Ripe  dates.  ^UmAII  ^-^l  Celebrat- 
ed, frequently  mentioned  (with  praise). 

A.  (Ju0i  rati,  s.  m.  1.  A  ponndof  twelve 
ounces    2.  A  cup  of  wine. 

A.  \j;i^ybj  r  uiii  hat,  (V^*««j0.  being 
moist.)  s.  f.  1.  Humidity,  moisture, 
damp  (^J)*    2.    Freshness.    3.  Sap, 

juice.    4.  Saliva.      (Plur.    ^ClAj^jY 

A.  Wxj  rVdyd,  or  prop,  ra'aya,  s.  plur. 

(of  Ci^ATi)  (it^i  pastured.)  Sub- 
jects, tenants,  common  people,  pea- 
santry, the  public. 

A.  \j;j^\cj  ri'ayat,  (^.  Heb.    To  lead 

to  pasture,  to  feed,  to  protect,  to  ob- 
serve) 8.  f.  1.  Observance,  respect, 
regard,  attention,   honour.    2.    Kind- 


ness, favour.  3.  Guarding,  protecting, 
taking  care  (of),  paying  attention.  4. 
Bemission,  indulgence,  favour.  5.  Par- 


tiality, bias.    MS 


^X|    To   make 

observance  (of),  to  take  care  (of).  To 
show  favour  or  indulgence. 

A*  P»  tj*i}^j  ri'dyat-i,  s.  m.     FaTOored 

or  privileged  person,  a  prot^^. 
A.  ^^^j-^^^j  *~u*b  (or  ra*h)  s.  m.     (V.^*^  • 

he  feared).  1.  Terrifying,  trembling 
with    fear.    2.   Awe.    3.    Dignity. 

(.IjOC*     adj.      Awe-inspiring. 

A.  J^j  ra"(i,  (Heb.  Tremor)  e.  m. 
Thunder. 

A.  diJLzj  ra*8ha,  (lAci)  (Heb.  Trem- 
bling,  concussion)  s.  m.  A  tremor, 
shaking,  the   shaking  palsy.      JCmLc  • 

.1 J  adj.    Palsied,  having  the  palsy. 

A.  Uc.     ra%d,    {^j^j     To  be  relaxed 

(woman)  or  languid.  Heb.  To  be  green, 
to  flourish)  adj.  1.  Moving  gracefully. 
2.  Beautiful,  lovely,  delicate. 

A.  P.  |Jlici  ra*nd4t  8.  f.  1.  Graoeful 
gait.    2.  Beauty.  [haughtiness. 

A.  c^o^ .  ru*unat,  i^j)  8.  f.     Pride, 

A.  Kj^^j<Cj  ra*aiyat,  (prop,  ra'iyat,  from 

j^.  Heb.)  s.  f.  A  subject  or  the 
subjects,    tenant,     servant,    peasant. 

Plur.  U'x  .)•  ..J  L::^.%Ai^  Protector  of 


,  Stm.     1  1.  St  r  o  n  g 

>     desire,  avi- 

►af,8.  f.    J      dity.      2. 


subjects*  i^j^f  ^'^^i^j  '*  ^*  Protec- 
tion of  subjects.  jlJ  C^OX  •  Cherish- 
er  of  subjects. 

A.  ^.^.^f.  raji&b 

A.  Cl^vAC  t  raffl^hat 
Wish,  curiosity,    3.  Esteem,  affection, 
inclination  ^sl>.^«  pleasure,    y^  -  ^  «* . 

MS  To  desire,  to  covet. 
A.  j^j   raji&ni,  (Heb.    To  be  indignant) 

8.   m.      1.  Looking  down,  shamet  re- 


'J 


397 


yjj 


proaoh.  2.  Bepagnance,  abhorrence. 
3.  Contempt.  4.  Violence,  force,  con- 
straint.   ^     .     jj^  despite. 

A.  4J.  raS^  s.  m.  1.  Shining,  glitter- 
ing. 2.  Eating  mnch.  3.  Kissing  (a 
woman)  with  the  tips  of  the  lips.  4. 
Sucking  (the  lips)  when  kissing.  5. 
Sacking  milk  (a  colt).  6.  Defending, 
preserving.  7.  Favouring,  serving.  8. 
Honouring.  9.  Swelling  with  mois- 
ture (herbage).  10.  Winking  or  twink- 
ling with  the  eye.  11.  Moving  tremu- 
lonslj.  12.  Sewing  something  to  the 
lower  part  of  a  garment,  in  order  to 
lengthen  it. 

A.  li.     Tfxfay  (Heb.  To  heal ;    to  repair) 

s.  m.  Mending  (a  garment),  cement- 
iug  broken  friendship,  quieting,  paci- 
fying, peace,  tranquillity. 

A.  vil^li.  rijaqai^  (prop*   rafaqat,  from 
2^ .  accompanied.   Heb.  To  associate 

with)s.f.  1.  Companionship,  society, 
friendship,      2.    Adherence,   loyalty. 

3.  Being  a  oompamon.    \jS  C^^ 

To  accompany,  to  associate  with. 


A.  sli.  rafah,  ) 

A.  vj:^*jJb\J.  rajahiyat^   J       ^ 


he  found 


ease.)  To  live  comfortably  and  at  ease. 
Heb.  To  be  at  rest,  to  desist)  s.  f . 
1.  Content,  affluence,  enjoyment  of 
life,  repose,  quiet,  tranquillity,  relief 

{^\J\y  2.  Welfare  {^Jj^y 


P.  ^^L^j  »'aA  (lJ^j)  !•  «•  '•  Ml  com- 
pos. Going.  2.  contract,  of  iUJj  Gone. 

P.  Xxij  raftdr,  {^j  to  go.)  s.  f.  Gait, 
pace,  walk,  going,  motion,  procedure. 

p.  »^^j  raftan,  8.  Going,  leaving  this 
life.    %  ruftan,  To  sweep,  sweeping. 

P.  15^  I  raftan-if  adj.  Fit  to  go,  obliged 
to  go,  departing,  transient. 


P. 


Jo^  ^J^j  raft'O-guaasht^ 


perf.  (of  Jx3j  and  ^^L^tM)     Past. 
Past  and  gone,  gone -by. 


P.  iJjj  rafta,  part  pass,  (of  ^^j) 
Gone,  deceased,  lost.    (Plur.  ^jUoli.)» 

P.  &X3j  Juij  rafta  rafta^  adv.  1.  Going, 
in  the  act  of  going,  by  degrees,  gradu- 
ally (^&X»MJb  I  y  in  process  of  tTime,  in 
due  course.    2.  Leisurely,  easily. 

A.  ^jcij    rify,  (properly  rafy  or  rafag) 

s.  m.  1.  Schism,  heresy.  2.  Aban- 
doning, leaving,  abdicating. 

A.  jj».  raf*,   s.   m.      (f-J;  put  away) 

1.  Elevation,    promotion,    ascending. 

2.  Finishing,  completing,    settling 

(JUA«a2»)«  deciding.  3.  Repelling, 
removing.    ^J  «J.     Deciding, 

settling,  finishing,  yt  «J.  i.  Settling 

a  dispute,  deciding  a  difference.  2. 
Getting  rid  of  a  dispute.      u.>   «JK 

To  remove ;  to  settle,  decide  (a  suit  at 
law).    liJb  «J.  To  be  removed,  to  be 

decided  or  settled. 

* 
A.  Cl^^^  I  rtf-at,  s.  f .  Elevation,  height, 

altitude,  dignity,  eminence,  nobility. 

A.     Sf5.     r  ifqy    s.    Benignity,  kindness, 

benevolence,  courtesy. 

A.  Ui.  rufaqit  plur.  of   ^K^j 
A.  J.  rafUf  s.  m.    Darning,  a  dam.   See 
Is.  * y^  %ii  Making  one's  escape, 

stealing  off.  liy  J.  To  dam.  Sy^j 
s.  m«  A  darner,  esp.  of  shawls. 
bJb  y I  To  run  away,  to  retire. 

A.  «^(  r^/i*,  (%-^)  adj.  High,  sub- 
lime, exalted,  ^w  I  ^^j  A  per- 
son of  dignity,  a  nobleman  of  high 

rank.  tt)Ju  I  ^^Sj  Of  high  estimation. 

^ICJ  I  {-tfi.    Of  exalted  rank. 

A.  J^jij  rafiq,  (from  Jfi^  tying  to- 
gether  a  camel's  fore  legs.      See 


398 


e;^ 


v::^y  i)  8.  m.  f.      1.    A  friend,  ally, 
companion,    accomplice,  adherent.  2. 

A  confederate.     (Pers.  plar.  ^^^^J)* 

^'  s5j  '*'*^^'  (OJ  ^®^'  To  be  thin)  fl.  m. 
Parchment,  vellum.  1  Bigg,  Servi- 
tude.* 


A.  L-jlS.     riqab,    B.   (plur.   of     ^j) 
Necks, slaves, servants.  [(Fem.^L^lfi)* 

A.    r^  J I    »*agg«»f  (t^j)*    *••  Dancer. 
A.  cUj  rigo",    8.   1.    A  kind  of  hand, 
writing.    2.  Plur.  of  Jbo  i 


A.  8S3j  raqoha^  {\^mm^J)  s.  m.    Neck; 

slave.     ^  ragba,  Enclosure,  esplanade, 
environs.     An  area,  extent  of  land. 

A.  V^>ij     r  t  g  g  o  f,    (^^  Heb.     To  be 

thin)  8.  f .     1.   Thinness,  minuteness, 
attenuation,  subtileness.  2.  Affection. 

3.    Pity,    sympathy,    tenderness.      4. 
Weeping.    5.  (dakh.)  Inspiration. 

!•  ijtij  rag«,  (Heb.)  a.  m.  1.  A  dance, 
a  ball.  2.  Dancing,  leaping.  \j^j 
^JjS  part.     Dancing.  [about. 

A.  Atf^MsSj  rctqasdn,  s-   Dancing,  skipping 

A.  dij'jjfj  ruqa'dt,  s.  plur.  (of  ^j)  !• 
Notes.    2.  A  collection  of  epistles. 

1.  *«5j  rug'o,  (^J  To  repair  a  gar- 
ment, he  patched  it,  to  piece :  Heb. 
To  extend,  to  expand)  8.  m  1.  A  bit, 
a  piece  of  cloth.  2.  A  note,  epistle, 
letter,  billet.      3.    A  receipt.     4.  An 

•  invitation.     See 


A.  ^5 J  raqam  (a.  ragm,  from  m9j  mark- 
ed, impressed.  Heb.  To  mark,  to 
embroider)  1.  8.  f.  A  mark,  sign, 
writing,  hand-writing,  character.  2. 
A  mode  of  arithmetical  notation, 
chiefly  taken  from  the  initials  of  the 

*  Arabic  words  denoting  the  numbers. 
3.  One  character  in  the  notation  above 
described.  4.  Arithmetic.  5.  Manner 
kind,  method,  sort,  article  (of  goods). 

-  6.  A  royal  edict.  7.  An  emhroidereid 
ornamented  garment.  8.  Entry,  item. 
9.    Amount,  sum,  total   sum.     10.    A 


fractional  share  of  an  undivided  estate. 
11.  Rate  of  assessment-  12.  A 
cypher.     13.  A  figure.     14.  Marking 

with  orthogpraphical  points.     «ij  W^ 
adv.    In  detail,  item  by  item,    ^j 

\jJ  To  mark  down,  to  writCi  uJb  ^j 

To  be  written.  (PI.  ^^j)*     [marked. 

A.  '•  ic-^j    ragom-i,  adj.    Written, 


a.  ^,^»<w{J j    ra^h,    {^^^%9j    watching.) 

8.  m.  A  rival,  competitor,  enemy,  one 
who  watches,  a  guardian. 

A.  ^^j    ragtg,   (^ j    thin.)      Subtile, 

minute,  thin,  fine,  liquid.  A  female 
slave.    Compassionate. 

A.  HaJ^j  ragima,  (^f^j)  s*  m*     An 

epistle,  note,  letter. 

S-  \U\  rukf  (^j)  8.  m.   Stoppage. 

A.  \m^^j  rikaht  (^-^^    ^^  mounted.) 
8.  f.      1.    A  stirrup.      2.    Equipage, 

train.   jiiXioi  A  companion,  stirrup- 
holder. 
P*  ^--i'O)  rikahi  8.  f.    A  dish,  a  plate. 

P.  iJ^j  rikah'it  8.  f.    1.  A  dish,  a  plate, 

a  copper  saucer.    2.  A  kind  of  rupee 

current  in  Lucknow.    C^Jb  Ji 
adj.    Parasitical,  timeserver. 

a.  <^j^  rukdwai^    (^^)  ■•  ^-      P^" 
vention,  hinderance,  backwardness. 

A.  M*,-*>j  raX;af,  s.    Bowing  the  body 

in  prayer,  also  a  genuflection  (in 
prayer).  (The  word  seems  applied 
to  the  ceremony  of  performing  a 
prayer).     A  chapter  from  the  Quran. 

A.  ^j  rukn^  8.  m.     1.  A  pillar,  a  prop, 

aid,  support ;  a  grandee.  2.  Foot  of 
a  verse.    3.    A  little  of  Mohamadan 

nobles.     (Plur.  ^j^)* 

a.  Uf;  rukna,  (r.  "W  or  ^t^  Confine) 

V.  n.  To  stop,  be  hindered,  be  enclosed, 
be  prohibited.  1.  Hesitating.  2.  Stam- 
morringi  3.  Hobbling;  limping.  4. 
By  fits  and  starts. 


iJ^j 


h 


399 


^ 


V 


A.  ^mm^Sj  ru^uhy  a.m.    1.  The  act  of 

riding  on  a  hone,  oarringe,  fto.  2. 
CommiBaion  of  a  crime.  ^  roX^b,  ad j . 
Biding,  ridden  on  (an  animal). 

A.  f'Sj  rvk}ti^y  8.  m.    (f-^    he  bowed 

himself)  Bowing  the  body  in  prayer. 
(This  consists  in  bending  the  body 
forwards  and  resting  the  palms  of  the 
hands  on  the  knees,  with  back  and 
neck  horizontal,  and  eyes  fixed  on  the 
great  toes).    Low,  hollow  gronnd. 

2*  li^>f  rakhandtt  (cans,  of  U^)  v.   a. 

To  g^ve  in  charge,  to  canse  to  keep, 

pnt,  place.   UjJ  \^j  To  take  in  charge. 

S.  yj^j    rukhd-t,   (\^^j)  8.  f.  (^) 

1.  Plainness,  dryness,  roughness.  2. 
Unkind  looks,  indiiferenoe. 

f.  \X^j  rakhna,  (V^  r.  V^    Guard, 

keep)  V.  a.  To  keep,  to  deposit,  invest, 
put,  tender,  bury,  stake,  bet,  mort- 
gage, engage,  employ,  place,  have,  hold, 
possess,  preserve,  reserve,  save,  lay  by, 
set,  station,  apply,  ascribe,  impute,  es- 
teem, consider,  leave  alone,  own,  stop. 

U?^^  ^j  Ir  To  place.    2.  To  keep 

3.    To  have.     4.    To  g^ve  in  charge 

Ui4>  ^j  1.    To  put  down,  place.     2. 

To  keep,  put  by.    UU!  ^j  To  take  in 

charge,  take  into  keeping  or  service,  to 
engage. 

«.    Jl/^  rakhwdl,     ](U^^)  g.^.    A 

«.  i^^j  rakhwdld,  J  keeper,  guard, 
shepherd,  cowherd,  goatherd. 

2.   ti^^j rakhwdl'i,  s.  f .    Keeping, 

guarding,  custody,  grazing  cattle. 

S*  l^UfO  *^^^^^'  (cans,  of  U|i[i)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  keep,  place,  dbc*  See 
Ut^  *[XA)y^j  To  take  in  charge. 

f.  tJ^^j  rakhtod-i,  (from  liu^) 
8.  f .    The  price  for  keeping,  &o, 

«.  ij^j  rikhi,  (%W)  8.  m.    A  sage. 

«.  ^j  rdkhi,  C^j)  1.  8.  f.    A  tri- 

bute  paid  to  a  Sikh  chief  for  protec- 
tion.   2.  0.  m.    A  protector,  guardian. 


se  e 


8.  adj.  used  subst.  Grass  which  has 
been  preserved  for  cattle,  cut  down 
and  dried,  hay. 

a.  \j^j  rakhiyd,  (V^)  S-  f.  Protec- 
tion, keeping. 

$.  Lff^f  rakhaiydt  (}>J^j)  8.  m.  Keeper, 
protector. 

A.  {JSjSj  rafcikt  {.^^J  '^^  ^®  weak  or 

thin.  Heb.  To  be  soft  or  tender) 
Fine,  minute,  subtile,  thin. 

H.  (Jj^  rakely      I  s.  m.     (dakh.) 

H.  hSj  raJcela,     ]  ^^^    ""^ 

P.  d^Sj  ^(^9i  B.  f.  1.  A  vein,  an  artery, 
a  fibre:  (dakh,  also)  tendon,  sinew, 
nerve.      Z  (Met)    Reins    (i^/b)* 

3.  (Met.)  Obstinacy,  liit  i^j 
V.  n.  1.  To  be  appeased.  2.  To  have 
a  rupture,  ^j  {^f,  s.  m.    A  surgeon, 

a  bleeder,  a  phlebotomist.  Uft^^-  lLJN 

To  be  obstinate,  pettish,  or  proud. 
^ J^  {^    Pride.    \jj^  \lJj    V.  n. 

To  lose  virility,  to  become  impotent. 

A1j>  I  a  \JLJ*  1.  The  blood  vessels  and 

fibres  of  any  living  body,  every  vein. 
2.  Everything,  all. 

H.  «S\  raqaf^  (from    ^^j)  ».  f-  (Mech.) 

1.  Attrition,  friction,  abrasion,  gaze. 

2.  The  state  of  being  worn. 

H.  IjS^  ragard  or  ragrd,  (from  U^)  b.  m. 
1.  Quarrelling.  2.  Bubbing,  polishing. 

8.  Name  of  a  coUyrium.  I^x^  ]^ 
8.  m.    Quarrel,  debate,  discussion. 

H.  \ipj  ragarnd,  ▼•  a.      To  rub,  scour, 

grate,  fret,  abrade,  excoriate,  chafe, 
grind,  rub  down  or  wear  out. 

H.  \jJJjSj  ragednd,  v.  a.  1.  To  pursue, 
chase.    2.  Breeding,  pairing. 

H.  \jij  rcddnd,  (causal  of  \jij)  To  mix  : 
to  pulverize,  grind.    Disagreement. 

s.  \jij  ruldndf  v.  a.  1.  (causal  of  Uji) 
To  cause  to  cry,  to  vex,  to  displease 


Jt 


V 


400 


€) 


to  afflict.  2.  (causal  of  UIji)  To  caase 
to  roll,  plane,  smooth. 

H.  Ul.   ralfittt  V.  n.    1.  To  be  mixed.     2. 

To  be  pulverized  or  ground.  3,  To  be 
in  enemy's  pay.  4.  To  get  lost,  as  a 
paper  among  other  papers,  a  thief  in 
a  crowd,  etc.  1[  rulvdj  v.  n.  To  be 
rolled  or  planed,  smoothened. 

f.   j^j  ram  (or  A.  ramnit)  s.  m.     Flight, 

elopement.  ;$J.^^  >».  Taken  to 
flight. 

A.  (JLoi  rammdl,  (adj.  sup.   from  (Ji^ 

be  wove)  8.  m.  A  soothsayer*  a  for- 
tuneteller, prophet,  conjurer;  (dakh.) 
a  mathematician.  [granate. 

A.  ^tot  rummdn^  (Heb.)  s.  m.     A  pome- 

«.  P'  liL«t  ramdna,  \iM^\  or  cans,  of  p.  h. 

Ixtfi)  ▼•  a.  1.  To  entice,  to  beguile. 
2.  To  take  possession  of. 

A.  ^JLoi  rummdn'i,  adj.    Belonging  to 

or  resembling  the  pomegranate ; 
ruddy*  ruby  (wine). 

-•  Jh^^J    ramjhol,  a.  f.  A  kind  of  or- 
nament for  the  foot.    Anklet. 


''^J 


ramz,  8.  f.     1.  A  wink,  nod,  sign, 


hint  (jJ.Li.!)*  riddle,  enigma,  myste- 
rious allusion  (fc3^)«  ambiguous  ex- 
pression,   sarcasm.      2.    Inuendo; 

douhle  entendre.     (Plur.J*^)* 

A.    «jUa«t     r  a  mag  an,  (^^^j  To  be 

scorched  by  the  sun ;  because  when 
the  ancient  name  given  by  the  Pagans 
was  changed,  this  month  happened  in 
the  season  of  gpreatest  heat.)  s.  m. 
The  name  of  the  ninth  Muhammadan 
month,  during  which  they  who  profess 
that  religion  are  interdicted  from  eat- 
ing, drinking,  and  conjugal  duty,  be- 
tween the  morning  dawn  and  appear- 
ance of  the  stars  at  night :  in  short, 
this  is  their  Lent.  On  the  27th  of  this 
month  the  Qur*dn  began  to  descend ; 
and,  every  prayer  offered  up  on  that 
night  will  be  complied  with*  Also, 
prayers  offered  up  on  the  19th,  2l8t, 
and  23rd  days  of  this  month  are  sup. 
po§ed  to  be  peculiarly  efficacious. 


A.  ^Jf^i  ramaq^  s.  m.  (^S^i  the  remains 

of  life.)  The  last  breath,  departing 
spirit.    Looking  or  glancing  at. 

A.  (J^^  ramlt  s.  m.      Sand.      %  ramalt 

s.  m.  Goomancy,  foretelling  by 
figures,  divination. 

'*.  H.   li^    ramnd,    (^*XJ^)  1.  v.  n. 

(W    rove,  revel.)      To  turn.      2.  To 

roam,  to  go,  to  range,  make  a  tonr.  8. 
8.  m.  A  park  or  chase  (for  game).  A 
pasture  land. 

a.  \X^j  ramnd,   1.    (JJV^  from  r.  TH 

Sport,  play)  v.  a.  To  enjoy,  to  have 
connexion   with.      2.   s.  m.     A  park. 

(sb  .^)-  3.  To  take  a  fancy  to.    4. 

To  occupy,  dwell  in. 

P.  JuU^  ramnay  ■.  m.    A  park  or  chase. 

&o.  B'  plnr.  of     !«.         [or  mnltitade. 

P.  a^j  rama,B,    Flock,  herd;  an  army 

P.  SiVJ^f  ranuday  part.  pass.  (42;«3Jl«f) 
Terrified,  disturbed,  afflicted. 

A.  j^J^j  ramtmy  adj.  Carious,  decayed 

(a  bone),  corrupted,  worn. 

®'  (O;  r*9i  (^PT^)   B.  f.      1.   Borrowing, 

debt  (^jfi  J)*  2.  Negative  quantity  in 
algebra,  minus, 

8.  ^.  rany  (^)  s.  m.  1.  Battle,  war, 
((^Jj^y  2.  Wood,  forest,  waste. 
8.    A  mark    (cb>    a^j  W^lT^ 

Field  of  battle.  ^}SX^  ^^j  s.  (dakh.) 
Field  of  battle ;  gallant  (man  :). 

8.  l|ju\     ramhhdy  {TP^   r.    W     Be 

pleased  with).  1.  s.  f.  A  harlot, 
whore  :    a  plantain.  2.  Adj.  Beautiful. 

P.  ^j  ranjy  s.  m.      Grief,  affliction, 

trouble,  hardship,  suffering,  pains,  toil, 
anguish    of    mind,    offence,    disgust. 

ijiS  t^j    adj.    Enduring  grief,  Ac.  , 


IfJ 


401 


^'i 


ranjish,    (^JdUsTj)    b.  t. 

» 

Unpleasantness,  coolness.     See  i^i\ 
P-   CSsf%  ranjaky  s.  f.      Priming-pow- 


der. Ul?lvl>fl^,  V.  a.  Tobnm 
priming,  to  flash  iu  the  pan.  <.„>.nc^ 
lij  I  V.  n.  To  flash  in  the  pan  (prim- 
ing). UL  LLxflsr\  To  prime.  \LS^% 
^^ij  s.  m.     Priming-pan  or  firepan. 

8*  kISjsPj  ranjakf  (^^   to  color)  s.  m. 

What  incites,  an  inciter  of  affection, 
&c.  ;  a  painter,  dyer,  a  stimulunt. 

H.  jo^s^i    ranjan,  8.   (dakh  )      A   large 
pitcher  or  pot ;  large  belly. 

^'  jff)    »•«*;«»',    (-^  andp.^^)    adj. 

Sick,  afflicted,  infli-iii. 
'.   ^jij^s^j  ranjUr-it  s.  f .    Affliction. 

F.  ^^F*;  '"""y'*!  «•  m.      I.  Trouble,  pain, 
grief.    2.  A  delicate  and  affected  gait. 

P.    -jfjJLflSr.   rinpda-gi,  s.  f.   Affliction, 

vexation,  displeasare,  offence. 
P.  HSJ^afj  ranjida,    part.    pass,    (of 

^JkAaTt)  Afflicted,  offended,  cha- 
grined. Jb^^  HSJ-sf^j  Afflicted  in 
mind,  displeased,  grieved.  S«3Ji^. 
\iJ  To  afflict,  grieve. 

P.  i3Ji  rind,   B.m.      I.    A  reprobate,  a 

drnnkard,  a  debaachee,  a  rake,  a  libei^ 
tine,  a  profligate,  a  blackguard.  2. 
A  freethinker,  a  sceptia     (Pers.  plnr. 


P.   ]sij  randd,      ?(^JjJj^ 
P.   SJj.  ratida^     J      ^^'  ^ 


wf     To  polish) 
A  carpenter's 
plane  (for  smoothing  wood). 
P.  jJljJ*  rindanay    (^t)     adj.  or   adv. 
Licentious,  like  a  debaachee. 


a.  lil^  Jt jJt  rund^kjana^  (r.  "^V^  Con- 
fine) V.  n.  To  be  oonflned,  restrained 
or  afflicted  (in  mind). 

51 


2  \jASJj  randhndy  (l^sR  r.  l^  Ma- 
ture, ripen)  v.  n.  To  be  boiled  (vic- 
tuals). 

•*•  i^*yij  rivd'i,  s.  f.  Trick,  debauchery. 

».   jJ.  randt  (^^)  s.   m.     The   name 

of  a  tree  (Palma  Christi.  Ricinus 
vulgnria).  [s.  m.     Widowhood. 

^  Jo.  ran4d-pd,  (from  ^^  Widow) 

S*  A'uM  Jo*  rand-^dln^  j 

Widow's  di*e8S,  widow's  weeds. 

3.    I^Jo\    ratirfi'a,    (?;^l)    s.  m.  I.   A 

widower.    2.  A  batchelor. 
2-   «^'J^\  ranrfi,  (^^f)   s.  f.     A  woman. 

jUj^'JOi     A    whoremonger.      \^^% 

(jnlj  s.  f.    Whoring,  fornication. 

«.  Uifi  randiya,  (^^F)  1.  A  widow. 
2.  A  low  woman  (an  abuse). 

P.   ■.  cL^];  '•«»<;.  (TJ\   or     ^5T  to  dye). 

8.  m.  I.  Colour,  dye.  2.  Manner, 
method,  sort,  hue,  paint.  3.  Amuse- 
ment, pleasure.    4    Suit  (at  cards  :  see 

nnder  ^^)*  5.    A  mountain  goat,  a 

wild  ox.  U  Jl  vi^i  1.  To  become 
pale.  2.  To  be  gprieved.  U'^jl  viX!i 
To  change  colour ;  to  be  afraid.  c^Jo . 
fjljujl  8.  f.  Scattering  colour 
IJL^I  <iX!j  adj.  Mixing  colour; 
painting,   of    various   colours.    *^  vi. 

^^iJL«  I    8.  f.     Painting,  colouring,  tho 

being  or  becoming  of  various  colours, 
variablenesR,  inconstancy;  stratagem. 

JU^Ij  i^S^j  Having  lost  colour,  being 
lost  in  fear  or  astonishment.    t^^S^j 

i^ji  it^^t^)  8.m.  Varions 
colours   or  sorts ;  adj.  VarloM&.   v*  <^  , 


402 


V 


U^  Changing  the  state  or  condi- 
tion of  any  thing.  ^j^  i^J^j 
To  be  elated  with  liqoor.  r*^^j 
adj.     Coloared,   showy,  fine.  {^S^j 

U^J  To  look  at  or  examine  the 
state,  con^lition,  result,  conclasion  or 
coQseqaence    of  any    thing.        y^S^s 

^JOli  To  be  affected  or  imbaed  (with 
love),  to  become  attached  to  any  one. 

40^1  v^>^j  *•   '•    P^"'*      Merriment, 

pleasant  society  of  a  lover.      i^S^j 

\mmJ%%   (?[T^T)   8.  m.    Colour,  form, 

appearance.  !>•  t^C^.  s.  m.     A  dyer, 

one  whose  business  it  is  to-  dye. 
UJ^ji^j     8.  ^.      Dying,     tinging. 

jXmSjj     8.  m.    A  painter.    v^Jjj 

iiXmjJM  Oolonr-altered  (through 
affliction).  Uld-yt  (JJo  f^fc. 
To  grow  pale  (from  fear  or  astonish- 
ment).     [iJ  v*^  To  enjoy,  to  lead 

a  life  of  pleasure.  (-*ij^  <^  fc. 
Playing  with  colours  (a  marriage 
ceremony).    U'^  {^JSj  1.  To  colour. 


2.    To  excite  a  quarrel.    U .Lo  CL^i 

To  win  (in  gaming:  an  expression 
taken   from    the  game    of    chaupar). 

(J^ar*  slXij  An  apartment  for  festive 

or  voluptuous  enjoyment.  [dyer. 

P.  H.  ]J^j  rang-an,    s.   m.    (dakh.)    A 

F.  iJtS^y*>Jj  rnng-a-rang,  adj.     Tarioas, 

r-i-ny-coloured,  motley,  of  many 
ki  .d^.  party -coloured.  [colour. 

p.  8-  U'Xiy  ranyiiiM,  (v*io^)  v.  a.      To 

#.  I-    fj^j  rangal,  (from  UlC\)     s.   f. 

1.  The  price  paid  for  dying.  2.  A 
certain  space  of  time,  during  which  a 
0k>th  jg  dfed. 


p-  \JL^j  rangat,  s.  f.  Colour,  dye,  tint, 

hoe.  [see  JbJk> 

H,  vJl^JOi  rnngit^   s.    (dakh.)     Vulture : 

p.   'J^*;  rangiara,    s.  n.     A  kind  of 

orange.  (This  name  was  given  by 
Muhammad   Sh&h).     Ree      i  J  v^Jou* 

2-  {^f^j  rang-raSy  {TJ\^)  s.  m.  De- 
light, melody,  pleasure. 

p.  «.  \jxi\  rcmgnit  ((^J^j  i^*l)  v.  a. 
To  colour,  to  dye,  paint. 

P*  i'    SjJo      f<^ng-tldf   (or  rang-eldy  from 

i^J^j)  1.  8^  m.  A  rake.  2.  adj. 
Gaudy,  fine,  showy,  airy,  buxom. 

P.  ^tij  ^^^m*  i^^j}  adj.  Coloured, 
ornamented,  ornate,  painted ;  fine, 
showy,  ffowery,  various.     1  Jl    ijJ^i 

Of  excellent  manners.    j<f^  jl  i^j^t 

B.  f .  Elegance  of  manners. 

P.  i^^t^j    rangin-if    s.  f.     1.  The  being 

bright  coloured  or  of  various  colours, 
figurativeness,  variety,  variablenessi 
gaudiness.    2.  A  florid  style. 

f.  iLt^ji  riif-mir^  (l^^l  Debt)  s.  m. 
One  who  does  not  pay  his  debts. 

-*  L/^V^    *'^*****t    V^l^i^W)     (from 

^1.    A  queen,  or    from   ^^      a 

woman,  and  ^VS   Abode)  s.  m.     The 

seraglio  of  a  raja.  [debtor. 

8.  ^j  rin-i,  (^P'TT/  adj.  m.    In  debt; 

8.  LjJ.  riniyd,  (^^li)  s.  m.  f.  A  debtor 

P.  *.  rv,    B.   m.      1.   Face,  surface.    2. 

Sake.      3.    Canse,  reason.    4.    Mode, 

manner.     IT'^^J    ^^J*     Hiding    the 

face ;  concealed  being  externally  one 
thing  and  internally  another,  ab- 
sconding,  BheeriBpg   off,    i<^%jj|f 

■.  f .    Concealment)   Ac.     ^[^ft 


V 


403 


'}) 


1.    To  attend  to,  to    regard.     2.    To 

happen,    to     occar.    Sj^sum  « •      adj. 

Fair>faced,  ef  a  bright  countenance ; 
tinblamable,  honest,  respectable,  select. 

i^JuiAam  • .  B.  f.  Honourable  con- 
duct.    sIjUm««  Adj.      Disgraced,  <;ri> 

minal,  sinner,  unfortunate.  JfrJ^M  •  t 
e.   f.       Disgrace,  dishonour,  criminal 

^conduct.  iT'^^^i  -^ii  acqaaintance, 
one  whose  -face  is  known,  a  cap-ac- 
quaintance.       ic^^^  9j     *•   ^'      ^^' 

qnaintanoe.  lA^  %j  ^j*  Being  ex- 
ternally one  thing  and  intenaally 
another.  tJ**^  ^j  The  being  extern- 
Ally  one  thing  and  internally  another. 

U     T   3J    *^J'      Turning    away    the 
face,  deserting,  *  abandoning,   averse, 
backward.     iJ^-^  %j  s.  f.     A  shewing 
of  the  face,  a  sight  of  the  face. 
9'  «.  rau^    part.   act.    (of  ^^13 j  To  go) 

In  compos.  Going ;  as,  9 j^Laj  Pre- 
ceding, going  or  singing  before 
another. 

P.  • .  rOf  (for  (^1)  part.  act.  in  compos, 
(from   j^«A«Mi)  Growing,  germinating. 

«.   •  •  raw,  l^J  s.  f.     Sound,  cry,  noise. 

^  TT^    ravi^  8.  m.     The  son. 

*.  L.  raw  a,  I.  part.  pres.  (*^rW») 
Going,  passing.  2.  adj.  Allowable, 
lawful,   current,  right  (ji]^ )  proper, 

accurate,  worthy,  obtained.  .'43  U. 
An  approver,  chooser,  approving, 
judging,  or  holding  (it)  right.  'Jy>  u. 
To  make  going,  to  make  obtained. 

«.  <>iliLt  rod^atf  See  <^mj\^j 
•(dakh.)     Weeping,  lamentation. 


^-  7^ S;    *'fl*''<^y»    (i^ii   ^**  easily  sale- 
able) 1.  6.  m.  Usage,  c^istom,  fashion, 

prevalence,  currency,  vent,  sale.  2. 
adj.    Cusfomary,    current,      vendible. 

(Sm*S  difliculty  of  salej.     UuJ  ^'^i 

To  publish,  to  make  current  jor  cus- 
tomary.   j<»-!i)iadj,     1.    Current  in 

the  market.     2    Ordinary,  usual, 

P-  %jUj  rawa-rau,  )  s.  f.    1.  Going, 

^  '^  ^    travelling.   2. 

^-  c-f 9; V;    ''o«t*fl-'*ai*-?i     1     Haste,  hurry. 

A.  ^^'•.  i-aiffl/if,   8.   plur.    (of    ^^\j} 

m 

Heretics,  particularly  ShVas. 

A-  iji  j|»   rjirr^,   ruwdq,  6.     A    portico,  a 

gallery  in  front  of  a  house,  a  lofty 
building  resting  on  columns,  a  curtain 
stretched  like  a  canopy  before  the 
door  of  a  house  or  tent. 

P'  ^j^^j  raudHy  (part.  pres.  of  lo^i)  ^« 

^j.  Going,  moving,  flowing,  running, 
fluent,  current.  2.  s.  m.  Text.  3. 
Hettding.     4.    Life,   soul.      5.   Expeit, 

siinrp.      \iS  ioV;  ■''•  *•      l*    To  set 

agoing.  2.  To  despatch,  forward, 
send.      3.  To  make  current. 


a. 


}. 


rn  an 


fi,    (fifl  or  ^1^)    8. 


m. 


1.  Hair  of  the  body,  down,  wool,  fur. 

2.  Nap, pile.    See  a.. 

p.  jJ^^^j  riiiodna'git  s.  f .      1.  Running, 

flowing.  2.  Passing,  travelling,  going, 
departure.  3.  Despatch  of  a  letter, 
etc 

p.  &)Uf  rairanOf  1.  a.  m.  A  pass,  pass* 
port.  2.  adj.  Despatched,  xleparted, 
prooeedrng.    \JJ  diUj    To  -despatch. 

\jjb  aJIj.  1 .  To  flow.  2.  To  be  des- 
patched, to  be  m  motion,  proceed- 

P.  .J\]  ra^vdri'l,  s.  f.  Going,  proceed- 
ing, nrnning, flowing;  fluency, reading. 

A.  \.!L>'^^4 .  riwaijdt,  s.  plur.  (of  U^J>U ,) 
Histories,  naruitioos,  tradiiioiia. 


yj 


404 


Z3J 


A, 


f  U .  riwdyat^  ^*-^5i  relate*!)   b.  f- 

A  hifitorj,  legend,  tale,  fiction,  fable. 
Story,  conversation. 


M  « 


in 


P.  <•-->«*    Toh,   part.   act.   (of    ^^j^j)  ' 
compos.    Sweeping. 

Pt  SwA?  roba^  or  ruhdh,  8.  f.  A  fox. 
^'b  ftlj*.  8  f.     Stratagem,  cunning. 

P.  S^.J* .  ru'hft'rdh,  adj.    1.  Setting  ont ; 

fit  for  business,  adjusted,  prepared.  2. 
Reformed,  from  an  erroneous  course. 

P.  ^ji^j  ru-ha-ru,  s.  m.     1.  Presence.    2. 

adv.     Face  to  face,  before  one's  face 

ic,^)*  over  against. 

P*  lO^^f  ru-ha-Jcdr^  adj.  Face  tobusinefls  : 

ready  for  business,  intent  on,  in  hand, 
on  foot ;  agitated,  proceeded  on  (as  a 
suit  at  law).     An    order.     Irreg.   plur. 

Cl^^oj*  •  Causes  or  matters  brought 

into  court. 

P.  %^j^,^j  ru-ha-kdr.i,  s.  f.   Proceedings 

(of  a  cause),  a  record  in  a  cause. 
P*  ii)%j  rohah  or  rubah^  contract,  of  SU«t 

8.  <^<H  ^«Pi  (^T)  8.  m.  1.  Counten- 
ance, form,  shape,  figure,  appearance, 
face,  picture,  beauty,  manner,  mode, 
method.  2.  Silver.    S.  Case,  condition. 


9.   U^«t  rop^  s.    (dakh.)      A   shrub   or 

bush,  a  young  plant  intended  for  trans- 
plantation.    ^  Standing  or  green  com. 

I'  U  •.  riipa,  {%^^)  s.  m.     Silver. 

».  H.  Vi^,^M»rCa.   rup-'ast^  s.  m.   Pewter. 

5.  \jo^j  ropnd,  (im^\   r.  ^  Sow)  v.  a. 

1.  To  sow,  to  plant,  transplant.  2.    To 
hinder ;  to  undertime ;  bear. 

■•     J^^V     *^^"^«**»    (^^1^)    adj. 
Beautiful,  handsome. 

8.  ^yi^j  rupa-waH,  (^T^m)   adj.   f. 
Well-shaped,  elegant,  beautiful. 

C:^j^^y  rj<p.u>an«,  (plur.  ^H^l*^.*) 
adj.    Well-shaped,  handsome. 


«•  *»••  rwpn,  s.  m.     Silver:  seeuat 
2.   I^y  riipahra,      )    ^l^^^j  ^^.      g.^ 

9.   l^^j  riipaMd,       )      vered,  made   of 

silver,  silver, 
fl-    ^^9;  rupiyay  (U«t)  8.    m.      A   coin 

so  called  ;  money,  a  rupee ;  riches. 
The  Calcatra  Sicca  Rupee  is  worth 
two  shillings,  and  the  silver  of  it  is 
better  tlian  English  standard  silver  by 
2|  pence  the  ounce.  (The  inflect,  of 
the  sing,  and  the  plur  nom.  is  gener- 
ally  made    4^  %j   »*HP*y«»  r^pa'e   or 

^j  rupai  or   ^yj  r^paiy 
9_.  db^j  rot,      h^)  3,  „.    1,  Thj^fc 

9.  \jmj  rota,       J     bread,  large  loaf.    2. 

Sweetened  wheat-cake  besmeared  with 
fandal,  [s.  f.     Mutual  coolness. 

9.  U^j^  rithnd,  (^S)   v.  n.     To  have 

a  misunderstanding  with  a  friend,  to 
be  cool,  to  qaarrel,  to  be  angry  or  dis- 
pleased.   To  be  in  the  dumps. 

f.  ^y^yj  ruthni,    {^^)  1.  adj.  Quar- 

relsome.  2.  s  f.  The  name  of  a 
speries  of  sensitive  plant.  3.  Touchy, 
testy,  choleric.    (Mimosa  uatans). 

2-      ^yj^  rati,  {^{€\)   i-f.    1.  Bread. 

Wheaten  cakes  toasted  on  an  earthen 
or  iron  dish  or  plate.  (The  term  is 
generally  applied  to  leavened  as  well 
as  unleavened  bread.  2.  The  scum  or 
dregs    of    liquids.      S.    Maintenance. 

Lmj  .  B.  m.  A  domestic  servant  who 
gets  food  in  lieu  of  wageB.^* .  ^jX4,^ 

The  bread  used  by  Europeans  made 
with  yeast. 

^'  T'V  ^^*  **  ™'  '•  The  name  of  an  in- 
sect very  troublesome  to  birds.  2. 
Weeping  (U^).     %  roj\  (in  dakh.  for 

Pers.  Jyj)  Day. 
A.  ^^j  ruh,  (Heb.)  s.  f .    (^j^  a  gantki 


zv 


405 


urv 


wind,  breath)  Soal,  iDCorporeal   spirit, 
the  breath  of  God,  prophecy,  faith. 

JesDS  Ghriit.      hil  ^aj     Increasing 

the  spirit  or  life.  ^jJ^^'  ^^j  '^^^ 
angel  Gabriel  (the  faithfal  spirit). 
,^*Xa1I  ^^j  The  Holy  Spirit,    ^^j 

S^\      The  spirit  of  God,    the   Holy 
Ghost,  Jesiu  Ohriflt.     (Plar.  ^Uf')* 

^'  tj^^^j  ''*^^^»(^%i)  ""^i-  Spiritual. 

A'  CL^aJU-jj^  r*^tM-ya*,  s.  f.  Spiri- 
tnality,  sanctity. 

P.  J*,  rod  or  r«d,  s.  m.      1.    A  river,  a 

stream.    2.  The  string  of  a  musical 
instrument. 

P.  (^'iNt  ru'dad^  8.  f.  Narrative,  state- 
ment, account,  state,  occurrence,  ac- 
cident, [of  a  river,  a  river. 

*'^   J*,  rui-l&ana,   s.  m.      The  bed 


P.  3J 


'V 


P*  Si))f  roda^  8.  m.    A  gut,  an  intestine. 

*'  TXfSJ    ''^"*'^"***'»  (^«wn  «•    ^5;)  adj. 
With  difficulty,  labour  and  pain. 

H.  ijA .  rora,  8.  m.    Name  of  a  caste  of 
f»hatn  (^fi^q).   An  old  inhabitant. 

«.   ]?•.  roftf  (or    !?•?)  (<1>S)    8.  m.     A 

stone,  a  fragment  of  stone  or  brick,  a 
brickbat ;  pebble. 

p.  J • .  roM  (or  ro;,  or  Pers.  ruz)  s.  m.     A 

day  (c;*>)*  c;j5p'  J>^  Increasing  daily. 

;«^     ;««      adv.    Daily,     constantly. 

\}^JV  ^*^  ®'  Judgment.  Jjyjjy 
Day  by  day,  daily.  Ti^J^  Uj  Adver- 
sity, misfortune,  trouble,    i^i  >(3o  :•  • 


8.  f.  Passing  of  time.  w^vim  mim. 
Day  and  night,  always,  constantly. 
.Uyi  ;•.  The  day  of  (reckoning)  judg- 
ment. 


P*  ^'Jjn  ^f-ana,  adj.  or  adv.  Daily,  by 
day.     8.  m.     A  daily  allowance. 

P.  j^J^j  roz^ar,  s.   m.     1.   Service.     2. 

Earning,   livelihood.      8.    The   world, 

time,  age,  fortune.    ^^  j^j^j    I.  To 
serve.    2.  To  earn. 

M 

***  ^J^JiJ  ''^^'^"'^^  (Arab.  Ij^  A  pass- 
ing, a  tarn)  1.  s.  m.  Daily  conversa- 
tion, common  discourse,  idiom,  ordin- 
ary, daily  transactions  or  proceedings. 
2.  Always,  daily. 

**•  Ml/Xf  rouaan,  s.  m.  A  hole,  a  window. 

A 


P.  dat^^^Uj  roz^ndmch 


P.  ^U 


ichttf     f 


8.   m. 

daily  account-book,  a  jonriial. 
P'  8/j[i  roza,  s.  m.     Past,  Lent.    .Ij  «;.. 
8.  m.     One  who   fasts  or  keeps  Lent. 
Li^^  Ij^j    To  keep  a  fast,  to  fast 

UI^  ^J^j    V.  a.    To  break  a  fast. 

**'  *«^'A/  '^°*"*'  "'  ^'     ^*"'y  food,  employ- 
ment, [day,  daily;. 

^'  ^J3J  '^^•*'*<*»  8.  m.    Daily  pay  j  per 


•  )jU«*i  rMsfa,  is.  m.   1.  A  village. 

/  ?     2.     A     peasant, 

.  iJ^^^j  ^»td%    \     villager,  rustic. 


|.   \Xm 


'^J 


rosna  or  rusna 


i,  (^Wq  r.  ^ 


Be  angry)  v.  n.  To  be  ang^,  passion, 
rage,  to  be  displeased,  to  have  a  mis-- 
understanding  with  a  friend. 

i-  i^^j   ruH,  {%^^)  8.  f.    Scurf. 

P.  |«4J^^  j  ru-aiyah-tf  s.  f .  Blackiiesa 
of  face ;    disgprace,    dishonour.      See 

P.  i/*j|t  ravish,   {J^j  to  go)    s.  f.     1. 

Castom,  fashion,  institution,  law,  rule, 
mode,  way,  manner.     2.  Avenue,  walk,, 
passage  in  a  garden,  way,  gallery. 

P.  j^t**'«  I  roahan  or  roua^ion,  adj.  Light, 
splendid,  bright,  shining,  luminous,  ma- 
nifest, conspicuous,  plain,  clear,  ^^m- 

iJy^'  B  f.     1.  A.  kind  of  sereuadA^ 


u-jy 


406 


J.. 


with  pipeg  and  small  taboura,  round 
the  apartment  of  a  great  man  when  he 
retires  to  rest.      2.   The  same  kind  of 

rausio  used  on  other  occasions.    [*^^j 

.)j  8.  m.  A  small  hole  for  admitting 

lights      Jj  ^^j  adj.      Enlightened 

in  mind.  ^1.  lJ^3J  *^J*  ^^  ®^" 
lightened  understanding.  ^X4w^  {^f**}J 

adj.  Enlightened  in  mind.  ^yO  l:J**'3J 
adj.  Of  a  bright  genius.  (JAc  ,^%» 
Luminous  in  understanding.  i»f**^j 
by  To  light. 

■P.  ^-J^^j  ro8hnd*i,  8.  f.  1.  Light, 
splendour.     2.  Ink  (t*^'^**')' 

P.   (J^j  t  ros/in-i,  s.  f.    J.  Light,  splen- 

d  o  u  r,  brightness,  illuminatioii.  2. 
Eye-sight.  3.  A  lamp  kept  burning 
at  a  Mah.  tomb  or  shrine. 

A.  iL^A  I  rauta,  s.  m.     1.  A  garden  (pb)* 

A  meadow.    2.    A   mausoleum   shrine 

recites  the  praises  of  Huauin  in  the 
month  Mukarram,  an  eulogist  at  the 
tomb  of  a  saint  or  beloved  person. 

•*•  i^^j  raugh<*^i  8-  m  1.  Grease,  oil, 
boiled  butter,  gTit,  varnish,  lacker  or 

lacquer.  2.  Complexion,  bloom.  ..^c*  • 
^LuJb  Balsam.     Jo  ^.^  s.  m.    Oil 

<of  mustard),  ip^  LJ^J  ®*  ™-  -^ 
kind  of  dish.  cij  j^^»  s.  m.  A 
vessel   for  boiling  butter  in.     10^51 

O.J     roufjan-t-eard,     8.   m.       Boiled 

Gutter.  \f*%f  lij^^j  *•  "'*•  '^'*  ®*^" 
-merchant. 

*•  iJ^^f  rattjiian-i,  adj.     Greasy,  oily. 

A.  Ui-i5<t  '•a'tt/,  (t— il.)  adj.  An  attri- 
bute of  God.  Merciful,forgi¥ing  (God). 


■•   V^-^^      ^^^>     (rf^   buying     with 

ready  money.)  s.  m.  Beady  money, 
cash. 

2.  kL/^j  roJc,  (^)  (^^j)  8.  f.  Pre. 
vention,  let,  hinderance,  restriction, 
limitation.    ^^C>  ^^-^ J      L « t    and 

hinderance,  opposition,  resistance.  A 
sentry's  challenge. 

I.  jTjy   rolar.  ..  f .        >(^),.R,,jy 

S-  ^^y%j  rokf^  s.  m.  J  money,  cash* 
2.     Stock,  capital. 

«•  bj3.i  rokar-iy  a,    s.   m.     A   caah- 

keeper,  a  treasurer.  [obstacle. 

-*  i^V  ^^^^^*   (from   ^5;)  8.  f.      An 

8.   \jS^j  rokna,  (Cf^  r.  "W   Shut   up, 

confine)  v.  a.  To  enclose,  surround, 
stop,  block,  fend,  prevent,  coerce,  de- 
tain, prohibit. 

H.  Jiit^j  riikh,  (f?j)   A  tree. 

g.  l|fjy    rukha,    {^  or    ^^)     adj. 

Dry.  plain,  rough,  harsh,  nnkind,  un- 
friendly,   pure,    simple,   unseasoned ; 

not  buttered  or  spiced,  l^^  ^V 
adj.  Plain,  blunt,  harsh  (words,  Ac). 
^l|j« .  8.  f .    A  carpenter's  chisel. 

-'  l5^V^3;  rukhd-i,  8.  f.  Boughness,  un» 
friendliness. 

rog,  (tiT)   8.  m.  1.  Srckness, 


8. 


V 

disease.    2.  A  bad  habit. 


'■  Jv 


rogi. 


} 


(fffit)     adj.    Sick. 


Invalid,     un- 
well 


a.  ^^"^j  rog-iydj    j      A  sick  person 

(^cT)       Noise 

f  .o^j)«  tumult,  sedition,  alarm. 

H.  UL .  rolnd,  V.  a.     1.  Te  roll,  to  plane^ 
to  polish,  to  smooth.    2.  To  rub,  cociy- 


5.  Jj^j  rog.il,     •)  ^^. 


R.  J« .    r auloy    8.   m. 


^v 


407 


^:)3J 


comb.  3.  To  winnow.  4.  To  gain  or 
earn  abundantly.  5.  To  select,  to 
pick.     Sauda  says : — 

From  the  earth  of  which  people  picked 
out  pearls.  3.  (dakh.)  To  winnow, 
clf^anse  husked  rice  or  any  other  de- 
corticated grain  of  its  impurities  :  to 
sift  or  separate  jewels,  by  rolling 
them  or  tossing  them  up  and  down  in 
a  sort  of  fan,  from  the  rubbish  in 
which  they  may  be  found. 

H.      !,.  roll,  8.  f .  1.  A  mixture  of  rice, 

turmeric,  and  alum,  with  acid,  used 
to  paint  the  forehead.  2.  A  red  in- 
sect which  attacks  standing  wheat 
crops. 

1.  A«i  fom,  (?W)  8.  m.  Down,  small 
hair  of  the  body  of  men  and  animals. 

▲.  ^«  I  rum^  n.  prop.  Borne,  the  Tur- 
kish empire,  Greece,  Bomelia,  Asia 
Minor. 

P.  JU«i  ra-malt    (  •#   Face,   and  part 

act.  of   ^vXjJU  To  rub)  s.  m.     LA 

handkerchief,  towel,  napkin.  2.  A 
pessary. 

jp.  jJUuf  rumdl-h    8.  f.     1.  A   kind  of 

pigeon.  2.  A  mode  of  exercising  the 
arms  by  turning  the  mugdnra  over  the 
head.  3.  A  sodomite.  .  4.  A  hand- 
kerchief worn  about  the  head. 

■•  fi^^%j  romdnch,  {\\H\^)   8.m.  The 

standing  erect  of  the  hairs  of  the 
body,  horripilation ;  hence  delighted. 

A.  ^^^«  •  rum-it  8.  m,    A   Grecian,  one 

from  Turkey,  &a     A  Turk. 

Name  of  an  herb  or  drug. 

fr  Ujy    rona,    (?t^*T  r.  "^    Weep)  1. 

V.  n»  To  cry,  to  weep.  2.  To  be  dis- 
pleased, to  be  melancholy.  8.  adj. 
Addicted  to  crying.  4.  s.  m.  Lamen- 
tation, grief.  5.  To  recite  one's  sor- 
rowful tale.  tiJt*>^  1-  To  cry,  weep. 
2.  To  be  displeased,  be  filled  with  in- 


dignation.    Uyb J  li..  To  be  bathed 

in  tears,  ^^^jyc  ^^j  1.  adj.  Of  a 
sad  countenance.  2.  s.  f.  A  melan- 
choly   or    rueful    countenance.      lj«t. 

adj.  Weeping,  [^j  adj.  Heady  to 
weep. 

H.  Ojy   rawanna,  s.  m.     A  servant  who 

attends  at  the  gate  of  the  women's 
apartments  to  purchase  articles  that 
are  required. 

H.  \j^j  raund,  s  m.  (T^)  1.  Bringing 
home  a  wife  to  consummate  a  mar- 
riage.    2.     A  noose  (LuJ'^)* 

99  * 

H.  C— ^^5^  raunpt  s.  f.  {ro  weep,  nat  re- 
fose).  Cheating  so  called  from  b«y» 
affecting  to  cry  when  they  want   to 

shirk  giving  a  turn,  etc.  1^^-^i%l     a  d  jk 

Dishonest;  unfair. 

H.  UUtfcXJj.  raundhndt  ▼•  a.  {H<a)  To 
trample  on,  to  tread  down,  to  ride  over. 

P.  X^jf  rawandQf  pai-t.  act.  (of  Qtiii) 
Going,  goer. 

«•  liftJo.!   riindhnd,   (\t^  r.    "^ 

(-onfine)  1.  v.  a.  To  surround,  to  en- 
close (as,  with  a  hedge).  2.  To  watch. 
3.  V.  n.  To  be  restrained.  4.  To  be 
confounded,  astonished. 

A.  Jfijy  raunaqj  (Jfj^  cleared)  s.  f,     1. 

Beauty,  complexion,  color,  elegance, 
splendour,  ornament,  gayety.  2.  (met.) 
Order ;    symmetry.      3.    (illit     tac.) 

Tumult,  row.     liyb  hil  ^. ,    v.   n. 

To  grace  (by  the  proHence  of  the  per- 
son addressed  or  spoken  of,  when  & 
person  of  consequence  honours  a  place 

with  his  presence)  ;  to  arrive.  .' J  ^iy*- 
adj.    Brilliant,  splendid. 

fi.  LJoji  ruhgid,  (^m)  s.  m.  1 .  The  short 
hairs  of  the  body.    2.  Down,  fine  wooL 

Ij'y^  «-5^  ^^3J  ^'  °'  "^^^  standing 
of  the  hairs  on   end  (from  cold,   fear, 

&C.). 

P.  iLim*  ravannah,  s.  m.  (^o^i  ^  8°)    1. 

A  passport  2.  Mah.  Worn.  A  ser> 
vant  who  attends  at  th*  ^^  ol  \>Ma 


tt^JV 


408 


fj 


women's  apartments  to  purchase  arti- 
cles that  are  reqaired,  an  errand  b«>y, 
a  page. 

H.  jJ«i  rovni,  8.  f.   A  woman   (h.  b  J)' 

«.  j^5i  ^ohai^,  (^5^)    ••  ™'    Name 
of  a  Raja* 

«.   jJ^^i  ro/iafi4   or    rohtrii,  (lll^^ll) 

8.  f.  1.  The  name  of  the  fourth  man- 
sion of  the  moon,  comprising  Aldft- 
baran  and  four  other  stars  in  Taurns. 
2.  (in  mythology)  The  wife  of  Ofcandra 
or  the  moon.  3.  The  daughter  of 
"Rohan,  wife  of  Va%v^eva  and  mother 
of  BaXarama, 

H.ybjj.  rohfi,  8.  f.  WTf<T)  1.  A  fish. 
2.  The  corners  of  the  eyelids. 

1.  ^cj  •  fav*,  8.  m.  (^  to  go)  The  sun. 

H.  J..  f%\  s.  f.  (iW)  Cotton,  card- 
ed  cotton,  separated  from  the  seed. 
In  the  seed  it  is  called    i/*U>  and  in 

the  field  <^?U  *  ^^b)  ^'  ™'     ^  seller 
of  cotton. 
P.  ^« .  rM*fl,  8.     Face,  Ac.  see  •  •    K  to\ 

part.  act.  (of  q*Amii)  Growing,  vege- 
tating.   ^  ro'f,  8.  f.    Bell-metal :  see 

A.  u  •.  Tuya^  8.  f.      A  vision,  dream. 

li^Ji  .JLjLjJ  The  interpretation  of  a 
dream. 

A.  C^^  f  «^ya^  prop.  niycU  (,^|i  Heb. 

To  see)  8.  f.  1.  Shape,  appearance. 
2.  Seeing,  regard,  consideration.  3. 
Aspect  of  the  planets.  4.  Aspect,  view. 
6.  Countenance* 

P.  jljJ  Af    rif*e-dad,  s.      Statement    of 

facts :  The  report  of  a  snbordinate 
officer  deputed  to  enquire  into  any 
aifair;  the  return  to  an  official  en- 
quiry. See  «^'«^j|f 

P'  ^XjoJj.  ro'idagi,  (or  dakh.  ru'idagi, 

from  ^SjSmj  To  grow)  s.  f.  Vegeta- 
tion, growth  of  a  plant.  [Grown. 

P.  %SjS^j  ro'fdn,   (^*X>Jy)  part.  pass. 


P*  ^^ji^^j  ru*tnt  8.  m.     Brass,  bell-metaL 

^  ^^j^»j     Brasen -bodied ;    a    hero, 

an  epithet  of  tsfandydr,  whose  body 
was  impenetrable  to  weapons. 

The  hair  on  the  arms,  &c.  bristle,  pile 
nap,  down.    \mSj  ijjfl^j    ^o  become 

sleek  and  fat  (a  horse),  to  change  his 
coat. 

P-  *[••  rowiyo,  (^ji»t)  8.  m.     Custom, 

fashion,  manner,  institution,  law,  rale. 

P.  ».  rahf  (contract,  of   Jjl.)  s.  f.      1.  A 

road,  path,    l^iti  s.  m.      A  g^ide,  a 

pilot.  JL  J  8.  A  traveller,  a  gallop- 
ing horfie.  2.  Time  (i.  e.  twice,  three 
times,  &o  ). 

P-  Ubt  H/ia,  adj.    Beleased,  disengaged. 

H-  iT'^j  rahdSi  s.  m.  (h.  Uft.  to  live) 
Dwelling. 

P-  ^S^j  riha-it  (jji*Mi  to  be  free) 
8.  f.  Liberation,  deliverance,  relief 
(|.lxAf>-)»  acquittal,  freedom,  salva- 
tion. 

A.  ^Uft.  ruhbdn,  a.  plnr.  (of  C«^^1.) 
Monks,  Christian  priests. 

P.  JUbt  rah'har,  (comp.  of  S.  Way,  and 

part.  act.  of  ^t^ji  To  carry)  b.  m.  A 
gnide. 

P.  i^jf^j  rah^har-l,  (  JJb.)8.f.  Qnid- 
ance,  direction,  shewing  the  road. 

H.  ^^j  rahte^    (^^j)  pcurt.  pres.  used 

as  a  8.  m.  (In  the)  remaining ;  in 
the  presence,  before,  daring,  not- 
withstanding. 

H.  ^^^^j  rdhaif  s.  m.  A  Persian  wheel 
for  drawing  water  with. 

H.  Lubi  rahidt  s.  m.    A  spinning  wheel. 

H.  f.   UUh.  Hj  rah'jana,  v.  n.     To   wait, 

to  stay,  to  delay,  to  desist,  to  give  up. 
P*  ^Jbj  r  a  /i  -r  o  u,  8.  m.     A  traveller. 
(Pers.  plur.  ^^^fy)* 


/^J 


409 


c-^ 


'J 


p.  -J«  Jbi  rafc-rau-»,  s.  f.    Travelliog. 

P-  ^jjfftf  ra7i-«ai»i  a.  m.    A  highwajman, 

footpad.  [bery. 

P.  iPj^  rah-«a»-l,  8.  f.    Highway  rob- 

H.  yjJ^^  rahas,  n.  m.    {T^^)   1.  En- 
joyment (t3JJ  I )  2.    A  kind  of  ballet 

or  representation  of  Kanhaij&  and 
the  milkmaids^  also  the  form  of  bal- 
let invented  by  W&jid  All  8hah  of 
Lucknow  and  performed  in  his  conrt. 

".  iilbf  rahkald,     ")  a.  «"•     !•    A  small 

cannon,  a  swivel, 
field  piece.      2. 


'^  s.  m. 
>     cai 

,     3     fie 


V 
H.  M^j  rahkala 

A  cart. 

2.     Wayfarer, 
traveller. 


»*.  ^j^j  rak~g\ra,   (j£lbj)  adj.    Tend- 
ing towards,  taking  the  way  (of). 
P.  iJ^^^j  ^ah-gird't,  s.  f.      Travelling. 

P.  ji^j  rah'girf  ■.  m.    A  traveller. 

A#     Jbt  rihn,    (properly,  rahn)  s.   m. 

(^^2bt  placing  as  a   pledge),    pledg- 

ingi  giving  in  pawn ;  a  pledge,  a  pawn, 
a  sam  lent  on  mortgage. 

H.  UUb*  rahnS,  v.  n.    To  stay,  stop,  halt, 

remain,  be,  exist,  last,  stand,  continue, 
lie,  live,  inhabit,  dwell,  reside,  escape, 

to  be  in  the  family  way  (^Aft.  d^)* 

To  loose  the  ase  of  (a  limb,  etc.). 

Benumbed,  paralysed' jIL  ^fb*  Inhabi- 
tant, lybi  1.  A  servant.  2.  A  desti- 
tute person  taken  into  a  family. 

P.  LkAft.  rah'numdt         "^ 
P*  ^_L«Jjbt  rafi>nttmi-«, 

P'  ^jy^J^j  rah-namHtit 
P*  <5^viJLft.   rah'niund^, 

P-  iVv^^i  rah^namun 

P.  .1^  rah'War,  s.  m.     See    »'%*!. 


adj.  Guid- 
ing} guide, 
conductor. 


Guid- 


''      Is.  f.     Gui 
I     ance. 


H'  8'  i#<»»|ybi  rah-wdSf  1.  s.  f .  m.  Hesi- 
dence,  abode.    2.  adj.    Inhabitant. 

chuming-staff.     A  cbumer.    2.  Bran. 

*•  ^  re,  m.   f  (^)  ^  vocative  particle 
3.  ^tf.   ri,  f.     J      used   by  way  of  dis-  * 

respect  or  from  a  superior  to  an  in- 
ferior,- holla !  bravo  !  0  ! :  (in  Dakhanl, 
moreover)  used  by.  way  of  familiarity 

or  endearment.  [Persian  Ir&q. 

P«  ^j  raif  s.  f .     Name  of  the  capital  of 

A,  U-  r%yd,(^^^j  To  see)  s.  m.  Hypo- 
crisy, dissimulation,   sublcrf ugc,   cvn. 

sion,  affeotatioU.  lO  bi  Hypocrite} 
dissembler. 

A.  ^b  ,  riyah,  s.  f.    (h.  ij^)  Wind  in 

the  stomach. 
^-  lJ:^^^^  riydhin,  s.  plur.  of  ^J^ 
A.  v*fci— ■'«  J    nyasaf ,     (if«'  ^  became 

chief)  s.  f.  Government,  dominion, 
sway.     Nobility.  [dens. 

A.  ^^u  I  ftytf*,  B.  plur.  (of  ^9;)  Gar- 

A.  ei^'j,  riyauat,  {{jo^j  Heb. 
To  exercise,  to  tame,  to  run)  s.  f  • 
1.  Abstinence,  austerity,  (v..^)) 
abstemiousness.  2«  To  live  honestly, 
Ubour,  toil.    (Plur.     CL?Ub  ,)• 

A.  P.  |cA^^  f  Tiyd»at-tt  s.  m.  1.  A  prao- 

tiser  of  austerities,  a  devotee.  2.  An 
industrious  person. 

A,  |--^L>.  riyai  I,  8.  m.     Mathematics. 

PORT.    Jb.  re*aJ,  s.  A  rix  dollar. 

A.  ^Ij,  raiydn,  adj.  Full  of  juice, 
flourishing.  [hypocrite,  sophist. 

A.  p.  jJU  •  riyd't,  (see  [>,)  s.  m.  f.    A 
A.  ^M^o,  ratb,  (l^I)  Heb.  To  doubt,  to 

dispute)  s.  m.  1.  Doubt,  suspicion, 
scandal.    2.   Necessity.      3.  Bad  for- 


undor  S^ 


:; 


tune,    b^  ^  ^-^^  _. 
simalatioTv,  TV.Bd\«%u\B^« 


Without  dis- 


52 


•J 


410 


\j^.j 


P.  i/*wO  I   »'et<'«  or  r/ltfs,  s.     The,  plant, 

of  which  rhabarb  is  the  root.  Rheum 
palmatum  (P).  [Sand.     2.  Filings. 

2.  c:^.     re^   (^CTSTT  or  ?0T)   s.f.    1. 

«.   d^  I  r7f  or  riii^  (^tf?f)    B.  f.       Cas- 
"J 

torn,  usage,  rite,  habit,  rule. 
».  iL  .  re^?a,  (Cl^J  i  Sand)  adj.  Sandy. 

«•  UL  ,  rei-wa,  (C:^  »  Filings)  v.  a. 
To  file,  to  rasp,  to  polish,  to  thrum. 

2-  jJij>  »  »•c^^   (C^)  .   Sand)  s.   f.      1. 

Bandy  ground  (4th  quality)  on  the 
shore  of  a  river:  sand  (fine).  2.  A 
file.    3.  A  tract  of  alluvial  land. 

g.    IfAJ)  f    fi/htf,  (RS)   8.  m.   The  name 

of  a  fruit,  soap-wort,  soap-nut. 
5-  lifrc;.  rijUiMy    (^^  to  be  pleased) 

V.  n.  To  be  pleased,  to  be  gratified, 
to  be  delighted,  to  enjoy. 

S-   J^^j    richhy   (^^)   s.  m.      A  bear. 

A,  ^j  rih,   (— -•!  Heb.)  s.f,     1.  Wind. 

2.  Odour,  exhalation. 
A.  ijla^  I  rihdn,  s.   m.     An  odoriferous 

plant  esp.  myrtle,  sweet  basil. (Ocimum 

basilicum.     Plur.    i^^'^j)* 

A.  |Jl^  f  rihan-i,  adj.  1.  Of  or  smell- 
ing of  the  rihan.  2.  (from  the  name 
of  the  inventor)  adj.  A  kind  of  Ara- 
bic writing  used  in  titles  of  books,  on 
monuments,  Ac.). 

rih'iy  adj.  Windy,  flatulent. 


A.  p. 


A.  ^j  raiMif    1.  adj.      Loose,  relaxed. 

2.  Straddling  wide  with  the  thighs. 
8.  Having  a  prolapsus  ani.  4.  s.  m. 
A  prolapsus  ani. 

P.  ^j  rikht  8.  m.  Thin  excrement  in 
diarrhcea.  LU^  Jr\   A  term  of  abuse. 

P.  ilklj  reihta,  (Jis^^j)  1,  adj.  Scat- 
tered. 2.  8.  m.  The  Hindust&ni,  lan- 
guage IB  called  nefshta,  being  n  mixed 
dialect.    3.    A  Hindustani  ode.  (r'tk^ta^ 


in  dakh.  A  ballad,  ditty).  4.  Mortar, 
plaster. 

|.  ^^,f>j  ririydnd,  ( jij)  ^' ^       1-  To 

cry  (as,  a  child).  2.  To  murmur.  3. 
V.  a.    To  importune,  beg  earnestly. 

n.  }i^j  rirh,  a.  f.    (<l<fi«t»)     The  back- 

bone,  spine  {tr*i^^^  j^)* 
H.  jJtJJt    rlrht,   8.   f.     A  young  mango 

P.  Jj>  .  rety  part.  act.  (of  ij^^^i)  *** 
compos.  Pouring,  scattering,  drop- 
ping, (Src. ;  as,  J} J  (^Xm^I  Shedding 
tears  ;     J  •  ^J^  a  murderer  j  J.  .J 

Scattering  pearls.  ^j^Jtj  !•  To  shed 

or  scatter.  2.  To  begin  to  speak  or 
talk  (as,  young  birds). 

^'  i:)l/^J  ''**^*'  P^*'  P^®"*  (e/^>;) 
in  compos.     Pouring,  scattering. 

^'  {J^Jij  reziih,     (J^j)    8.  f.     l.A 

running  at  the  nose.  2.  A  running, 
flowing  in  small  quantities,  pouring 
out,  scattering,  effusion. 

P.  Of  reza,  s.  m.      1.  A  scrap,  piece, 

an  atom,  particle,  bit,  fragment.  2. 
Small  coin  (as,  four-rnpee-pieces,  Ac). 
8.  A  kind  of  cock.  4.  Children  em- 
ployed in  mason-work,  Ac.  who  receive 
half,  one-third,  &c.  of  a  man's  pay.  6. 
(Slang)  A  beautiful  young  damsel 
adopted  by  a  prostitute.     6.    {Meeh.) 

Moulding    box.     S^  ,    S^  .       1.  s.  m. 

Scraps,  pieces.  2.  adj.  In  pieces, 
broken  in  pieces,  small. 

P"  fcjfJj^  I  fez'i,  in  compos,  s.  f.    Pouring 

scattering.  [Equality,  emulation. 

H.    ^j^ij     rJty    s.f.     (fq?   or    Vr^) 

A.  if^  f  fa'M,  B.  m.  Prince,  noble- 
man, Ac.    Inhabitant,  citisen,  dweller, 

native.    See   ir^j 

[thread,  rope. 

P«  ^j*^*****^  »  resmdn,   s.  f.     String,  cord, 

P*  i/**J*  I  reshy  8.  m.  A  wound,  a  sore, 
pus,  matter.     In  compos,  adj.  Wound- 


ur^j 


411 


^'j 


ed;  as  ^,j /^  ^^  [J^j  J»> 
Wounded  to  or  in  the  heart. 

P.  ifi>ij    risk.    8.   f.     Beard,     i/*^ 

i)a^     Laughing,   risible,    ridiculous. 

^JOd.  ^JiJJ  8.  f.     1.  Risibility.   2. 

A  laughingstock,  a  proverbial  saying 
when  a  man  does  anything  unworthy 
of  his  beard.  [long  beard, 

P.  H.  (JjJLmJ  •  Tish-d'tlf  adj.     Having  a 
^'     re 8  ham,    s.   m.      Silk:    see 


P. 


P.  juLmwIj 


^4JL) J  reshm-t,         I 

"^  >adj. 

jLmwIj  ,  reshmlna,    \ 


Silken. 


H.    J^^  r«l,  8.  See   jJ^J    (Jj^    Jj; 
s.  f.  1.  Abundance,  plenty.   2.  Crowd, 

bustle.      J^J^^^    (J^j     8.    (dakh.) 
Abundance :  continued  line  (of  people), 

a  promiscuous  crowd,    ijj^)* 

H*  JL>  •  reld,  s.  m.     1.  A  flood.    2.*  A  line 
••y 

or  string  of   anima^.      3.    Busliing, 
rush,  push,  shove,  assault. 

H.    Ub  .  relndt  ▼•  &•     T^o  shove,  &c, 

P>   ▲J* .    rim,  8.  f ,     Pub,  matter,  humours, 


P.   A«L>  •   rea^a,    s.   m.    Fibre,  nerve, 
-J 

filament,  (Bot.)  a  vein,  stringiness  (of 
a  mango).  i1  J  A^i  Fibrous,  stringy. 

(?^  or     ^^T      r. 


dregs,  dross,  lees,  rheum^ 

3-   ^j  rain  or  ren,-  (^^l)  8.  f.    Night 

H.  (.^^  ,  rent.   8.  m.      1.    The  same  aa 
vf  -^.   2.  Snivel,8not,  mucus  from  the 


2 

8 


"feg  Write)   8.  f.       Writing,    line, 

mark ;  fate,  destiny.  ^U^W^.  7 

8.  1^1  rsfc^tf,  8.  f.    A  furrow:   see 

P-  ^^S^^j  ^^9>  s.  f-  Sand.  ^Ij^  4^^ 
Sand  agitated  as  waves  by  the  wind, 
quicksand,  ^Lc  i^S^j  8  ^  Po- 
lishing with  sand  paper*  ^Jtt«  i^^j 

8.  f.  A  skink.  A  lizard -like  sandy 
fish,  used  in  medicine  in  a  dried  state. 
(Lacerta  acinous). 

n.     Sjj  regar^  s.  Black  soil. 

p.    yjj     regaft  a.  (dakh.)     A    sort  of 

earth  or  mud :  see  ^1* 
p.  ij^^^'^MJOf    rey-iafan,  s.  m.      A   sandy 

desert  or  place,  a  strand. 

-•  lJj^^J    ^^9^^»  (^^  or  ^^r  r. 
ft^  or    "feg  Go)  B.  f .     A  furrow. 


nose. 


5-    Lift jJb  ,    rindhnd,    \V^    r.   V^ 

to  boil,  ripen)   v.   a.      To  dross  (vic- 
tuals), to  cook. 

H«  ^c  Jul)  •  rendii  s.  f.  A  small  melon. 

|.    i^^j  rendl,  )       Christi    (Ricinus 

vulgaris).  JjJ  ^^  l^'^.J  ^'  ™-  ^*"'" 
tor-oil. 

H.  UxJu  ,  renJk-na  or  rainftwa,  1.  v,  n.  (^ 

to  sound)  To  bray  (as  an  ass).  2.  To 
bellow  as  a  buffalo. 

a.  'wiClb  ,  rlngnd  or  rengnd,    (r.   T^ 
••y 

Move  or  f^H'^T  to  creep)  v.  n.  To 
creep,  crawl,  plod,  go  on  all  fours. 

H.  ^JSjOj  reii'jn?,  s.  f.  Name  of  a  me- 
dicinal herb.     See   'uu^  cU^ 

P.     k>.     rev,  8.     Trick,  fraud,  deceit. 

s.       Jy  ,  reivati,   {K^)  s.  f.     1.  The 

twenty-seventh  mansion  of  the  moon, 

consisting  of  f  Piscium  and  thirty-one 

other  stars.     2.    Name   of   Balardma's 
wife.  [goats. 

H.  Jy  ,  rt^^ar,  b.  Tn%        ^oeV  ^l  ^\vfe^v  ^^ 


3f.J 


412 


j'j 


U.  i^j^>j  rewff,  8.  f.     A  kind  of  Bweefc* 

meat,    [ijj  ^J^jj^  A  ^jytj  ^-  °- 

To  be  involved  in  difficnlties.  (This 
allades  to  a  game  founded  on  the  prin- 
ciple of  geometrioal  progression, 
wheseizi  one  party  bets  that  he  will 
eat  one  of  these  sweet  cakes  so  many 
times  doubled,  and  is  confonnded  at 
finding  it  amount  to  a  quantity  far 
beyond  his  expectation). 

r.  iXuJi .  r  ewand  or  i<*:^>'  '^^j 
rewand-chml  (or  rewand-l-chini)^  s.  f. 
Bhubarb.  [The  lungs  (i^XJk^)- 

A.  ^ .    riya,    s.  m.  (See  plur.    d^U  •) 

H.  ^  ,  rehf  s.  f.     (miiil).    Fossil  alkali, 

used  for  washing,  and  making  soap. 
H,  J*J  I  rehar,  adj.     Barren  (land). 

A.  \f*^j  ra*t8,  (iT'^j  Heb.    The  head) 

s.  m.  1.  A  prince,  %  chief,  head, 
principal,  president,  commander,  cap- 
tain, pilot.  2.  Citizen.  (PL  of  Ltjj) 
gentry,  big  wigs, 
A.  AmJDi  rd^aa,  adj.  1.  f.  Chief,  prin- 
cipal.   2.  Queen.    8.  A  lady  of  rank. 


J  ze,  called  <Uac*^  ^]j  or  JtW^aJU  ^!f 

is  the  eleventh  letter  of  the  Arabic, 
and  the  thirteenth  of  the  Persian,  and 
the  sixteenth  of  the  Hind%i8tdnt  al- 
phabet. It  has  no  corresponding  letter 

in   the   Sanskrit   alphabet;    and,  if 

(j)  is  substituted  to  represent  it  in 
the  Nagari  characters.     Its  sound  is 
that  of  the  English  z. 
In  the  denotation  of  numbers  by  the 

Arabic  letters,    ;  stands  for  seven.  In 

almanacs  it  represents  Saturday,  and 
the  sign  Scorpio.    In  Persian  poetry 

it  is  used  by  way  of  contraction  for    :1 

From,  by,  &o.  as  i^J    ^^  abundance, 
Although.  , 


It  is  changed  (1)  into   ^  as    ^  • .    for 

:•.    (2)  into  tm  as  i;*.bj  for  jUI 
A  person's  name.     (3)    into    c    as 

It  is  substituted  (1)  f or  ^    as    klJ^U 

for  lLC^JS:  a  physician.  (2)  for 
CLJ  in  Arabic  verbs  of  the  form 
Jljailwhen  J  is  the  first  letter  of 

the  root;  as,  ^J^j^  from  0«^J 
is  changed  to  ^j^*^J^  and  that  to  ^Ijl 
8.    for     ^  in   the  aorist  of  Persian 

L.  before  the  final 


verbs  which  have 


^  of  the  infinitive;  as,    p^  I    from 

P.  h  fa,  in  compos,  for  tdh  Born  ;  son. 
A.  -.Ij  zaj,   n.  m.      Copperas,   vitriol. 
JJLAam  ^\j  s.  m.    Alum. 

A.  j)j    »idf    s.   m.      Food,    provisions. 

«!.  jtf  or    ^^]J  j\j     s.   m.       Way 
charges,  provisions  for  travelling. 

p.  jlj  ztfd,  m.  /part.  pass,  (^j^*)];) 
P.  ti}\j  Kida,  m.  )  nsed  in  compos. 
Born ;  substantively)  A  son,  a  male 
child  t  as,  jtj  lS**^  '  ^  man,  bom  of 
man ;  J  I:  ^y  Bom  of  an  angel  or 
fairy;  a  beautiful  woman  ;  Zdjlyi* 
A  prince.  a%^  OiJ  Native  land. 
p.  i^d\j    «fld-t,  f.    (used  in    compos.) 

Daughter,  born  of;    as,   i^A^Uy^   *^ 
princess. 

P.  <1j  zir,  1.  8.  m.    Desire,  wish.     2.  A 

groan,  lamentation,  wailing.    8.  adj* 

Aflaicted,  groaning,  lamenting,     ij;  A 

Uftt  Great  lamentation,  to  weep  bit- 


J^j 


413 


I 


J 


terly.  iJ^  i|j  Lamentation.  lU)  ^ilj 
Emaciated.  4.  (in  compos.)  It  im* 
plies  place,  multitude;  as,  yyS  a.  m. 
A  garden  of  rosea. 

***  *-?/lj  **'"'**  **'  '"  '^'^*"fi'»  Bnpplica- 
tion,  crying  for  help. 

?•  c  K  «tf^,  s.  m.     A  crow. 

p-    v^pf  h  «aflp,  8.  m.     See  A.  —.1; 

P.  Jlj  «al,  1.  adj.  Old,  decrepit,  grey- 
haired  (man  or  woman).  2.  n.  prop- 
(or  . ;  tJ  h  )  The  name  of  the  father 
of  Rustam,  and  son  of  Sam,  son  of 
Narimdn,     He    was    called     ij  J  'J 

because  he  came  into  the  world  with 
white  hair,  and  a  red  countenance ;  the 
former  like  that  of  an  old  man,  the 
latter  of  golden  hue. 

P.  Jl;  %anUf  (s.  ^TT^)    a.  m.  The  knee, 

the  lap,    the    thigh.        UfU^jylj^J 
▼.  n.    To  kneel. 
A.  jJtj  %dni^  (part.  act.  of  Ijj  Heb.  To 

commit  adultery)  a.  mf    An  adulterer, 
a  whoremonger,  a  fornicator.  'aSiJ 
8.  f .    An  Adulteress. 

A.  JuJi:  zaniya,    (part.   act.    of     uj) 

s.  f.    A  whore,  a  strumpet. 

A.  iUiat:  «at(7iya,(H.Liy)  (Heb.  from^^«: 

he  sat  in  a  comer,  he  contracted  it. 
Heb.  To  verge,  to  tend  towards  any 
point,  q.  d.  the  point  towards  which 
two  lines  mutually  tend)  a.  m.  An 
angle  (in  geometry),  a  comer,  retired 

place,  Ac.  (Plur.  ^}^j)' 
A.  JJbiJ  zahidf  (part.  act.  of  JJbt  ab- 
stinence.) 1.  a.  m.  A  monk,  a  hermit, 
a  recluse,  a  zealot.  I  JJblJ  O  zealot ! 
2.  adj.  Religious,  derout.  (Pera.  plur. 
^iJJb|:)«  An  ascetic. 

A.  P.  ^iiJbjj  zahid-i,  s.  f.  The  life  of  a 
recluse,  devotion. 

A.  Sa^}\    zaieha,   (A.   ^'    a  mason's 

rule  or  line.)  a.  m.  Horoscope,  astro- 
nomical table.    One's  natal  star. 


A.  tijh  zd'fd,  (part.  act.  of  Jj ;  increas- 
ing.) adj.  Bedundant,  superfluous,  ex- 
ceeding, more,  over  and  above. 

A.  Jl ;  mV*  (part.  act.  of  ..J  going  on 

a  pilgrimnge)  s.  m.  A  visitant ;  visi- 
ting; pilgrim. 

A.  Jj^'  zd'jl,  (part.  act.  of  Jl,;  de- 
cline, decay)  adj.  Deficient,  ceasing, 
failing,  perishing,  vanishing,  waning, 
declining,  transitory. 

P.  XiX^h  tdidah,  (Ui»-)  lit.  begotten. 
A  son  or  daughter.  [so  called. 

A.  P.   J'jj  zahdd^  s.  Civet,  the  perfume 
P-  ^IjJ  tahdn,  or  zuhdn^  s.  f .  1.  The  tongue. 

2.  Language,  dialect,  speech  (   J«J)" 

3.  Flame  (of  a  candle,  &c.).  .•  I  ^Ijj 
Eloquent,  ^ojT  ^\jj  s.  f.  Eloquence, 
fluency,  volubility  of  tongue,  ^bj 
U'wA}^     To  chatter,  prattle.    ^Jjj 

i^Jij  a.  f.  Deposition,  aflSdavit  (in 
a' couH of  law) .  Ujb«d-  jj  ^U:  1.  To 
be  public.  2.  To  leara  by  heart, 
^^ji  iJiJ    "^^  "peak,  say,  mention. 

^Jri  {JiJ  '^^  prevent  one  from  speak- 
ing, to  criticise.  UaIj  ^'j:  To  equi- 
vocate, to  retract,  eat    one's  words 

iJulj  To  hold  one's  tongue.  ^Ij  ^b; 

Uy^  To  detract  in   whispers,      ^b: 

^Ij  Skilled  in  language;  a  poet,  a 
linguist.  ^Ij  ^bj  s.  f.    Knowledge 

of  language.  j\ji}  ^jbj  adj.  Abusive, 
aaucy.  UJ^j*^  {J*^j  ^'  '•  Abuse, 
scurrility.    bj>  ^i.J  ^bj    To  give 

abuse.     Lb  J  ^jb j  To  promise,    ^bj 

U!l  J  To  ask,  to  put  a  question,  ^b^ 
Uyb  d\  To  \)«  to\d»  lo\»  c^YTOoNXi 


^; 


414 


t*/jj 


reported,  be  often  mentioned.  ^\)\ 
\j3^  1.  To  grieve,  lament.  2.  To  in- 
terrupt one's  speech.  \ijj  ijJ^  ^*j^j 
To  bo  blamed.  U.ljt  ^}jj  To  promise. 
UJbb^bj  To  speak. 

p.  AiU:  zahdna,  s.  m.     Flame  (tapering, 
as  of  a  candle,  &o.)> 

P.  jJly   fiahdn-l,    1.    8.  f .     From  the 

tongue,  by  word  of  mouth,  langnage. 
2.  adj.  Traditional,  unwritten,  oral, 
verbal,  of  or  by  or  from  the  tongue. 

A.  UdoJ  zuhda,  (JjJ  To  chum)  8.  m.    1. 

The  best  of  any  thing.  2.  The  cream  of 
milk.    8.  Butter. 
P.  jj\   zahar,  1.   adj.  (  yj)  Above,   su- 
perior.    2.    8.  m.      The    vowel  point 
(^)    pronounced    «    L-^^i\  jSj 

adj.  Upper*handed, snperior,  vigorous, 
victorious  jJu»4>  jJJ  1.  s.  f.  Violence, 

powerfulnesB,  oppression.  2.  adv. 
Violently,  forcibly.  \JJ  iJM'^  ji) 
To  oppress,  to  force.  \jji  y:  To  op- 
press,   li  Jb  y  \    To  have  the  upper 

hand.  %  jij  zihhir^  adj.  Powerful, 
potent. 

P.  A.  S^  ji\  eaharjadf  s.  m.     A  kind  of 

emerald,  a  chrysolite,  a  topaz,  a  beryl, 
jasper,  a  chrysolite.  [sion. 

P.  fCf>\  zahar4,  s.  f.    Violence,  oppres- 

P.  LM»>;  zi'has,  (for  ^j-^J*  i')  In  plenty, 

sufficiently.  [psalms  of  David. 

A.  .y :  zahur,  (  Ji)  To  write,  8.  f.    The 

p.  ^oj  zabicn,  adj.  Bad,  ill,  evil, faulty, 

unlucky,  wicked.  [depravity. 

p.  ,J*Jj  zahun-iy  8.  f.    Vileness,   vice, 

H.  Jjfj  §aial^  a.  f.  Chattering,  gub  talk- 
ing much  and  foolishly,  quibbling, 
tattle.    U.U  (JJf  To  chatter,  to  talk 

nonsense.       UCl'jb  JSj     To  quibble. 


jjj;     8.  m.    One  who  talks  nonsense* 
A.  9.1>-J  Kujdjy  8.  m.    A  glass. 

A.  j^j  zijr^  8.  m.  Threatening,  an  im- 
pediment; force;  divination. 

H.  ^  •  zichf  (corrupt,  of  ^^^)  s.  m. 
Teasing. 

P>    t^  I  »%cK  8.  f.  Checkmated. 

P'  l>>  •'  2dc?>tf ,  8.  f .     A  woman  who  has 

lately  brought  forth.    See  ^^^m 
p.  iJ^j  zacha-gi,  s.  f.     Child-birth. 

A.  Jb^  zuhtil,  8.  m.    (^Im)  The  pla- 

net  Saturn.     (jsJ^y 
A.  CIp^nTj     a  a  Am  at,  (u.ftjJ^)  (from 

^>- J  To  press,  as  in  a  crowd  or  he 

straitened    him)  s.  f.     Disquietude, 
pain,  affliction,  sickness,  trouble. 

A.  P.  |*A^J  zahmat-iy    adj.      Afflicted, 

sick,  troubled.    Grief ;  disorder. 

P*  ^ J  zatht  8*  (for  j^j)    A  bad  sore, 

deep-seated  ulcer. 
A.    j[^J     zajchkhar,  adj.   (superl.  from 

^J  It  abounded)  Overflowing,   rag- 
ing (the  sea). 
P.  Mi^j  fiakh^t  8.  m.f.  1.  A  wound,  sore, 

soar,  cut,  gash  (cf^^)*  2.  Damage; 

loss.      Ul^    M^    To    be  wounded. 

fcX  M.^J  A  mortal  wound. 

P.  Aa>J   zaUmay  8.    The  plectrum  of  a 

musical  instrument,  a  small  metal  in- 
strument for  playing  on  the  guitar. 

(Also,  dakh.)    For  ^• 
p.  ^^g4^j  zakhfu-if  adj.  Wounded ;  hurt. 

p.  JJ   zad,  (4j*)j)    8.   f.      1.    Striking. 

What  is  struck ;  the  object  of  an  aim  ; 
range.    2.  Damage ;  loss. 

p.  ^Jdj  zada-gi,  s.  f.  in  compos.  St^rik* 
ing ;  as  ^dj  !^ 


u*^ 


415 


UM 


p.  ^JL*  Modan,  verbal  d.      Striking,  to 

strike. 
p.  ,J*);  xadan-i,  (^*^J  To  strike)  adj. 

Fit  or  deserving  to  be  stricken,  killed, 
Ac. 


p.  L-J*f  •  Jj    zad'O'Jcolt    (verbal  n.   of 

^i>j  To  beat;  and  ^^  To  knock, 
to  strike)  s.  m.  Beating,  s.  f.  As- 
sault and  battery.    (u2-^  J^)' 

p.  »J;  zada,  (c^*^*)  P**^**  P"*'  Struck, 
stricken,  beaten,  oppressed. 

P.  .;  zaff  s.  m.  (U^)  Gold,  riches, 
wealth,  money,  ^^^'m*  o' **^j*^'  ij 
Gilt,  plated  with  gold.  iJL^^jjjJ 
Venal,  selfish,    djJ^jj  or  ^*^„^  jj 

adj.  Purchased  (as,  a  slave).  Ui-  ij 
adj.  Rich  (a  country),  producing  gold 

and  silver;  fertile.  J^  J  tj  (comp.  of^' 

and  part,  of  ^J^^^  To  sew)  1.  adj. 
Embroidered.  2.  s.  Embroiderer. 
%jfj^*^  jj     1.    8,  f.    Embroidery.    2. 

adj.  Embroidered.    ^  f^  jJ   ^*  "^*  ^' 

Gold.  2.  Pure  gold  of  a  red  colour, 
gold  coin.  3.  Name  of  a  suit  in  cards : 

see  under    ^U  *  jJIami  . ;  s.  m.      1 . 

Silver.    2.  A  suit  in  cards :  see  under 
IJ  *  L-J»y  •:     Gold'beater.      Sjj 

&  m.  A  goldsmith.  i}^jj  The  yellow 
stamina  of  a  rose.  Ssj  •  •'  Ready 
money,  cash.  J^ jj  ^^j*  Gilt. 
ij;J^  i)  8''«    Gilding. 

he  sowed  Heb.  To  scatter  seed,  to 
sow)  s.  f.  Agriculture,  husbandry, 
sowing,  sown  land,    crop.        [tissue. 

P.  uJ^J  jj    sar-haf,   s.     Brocade,  gold 


^'  ^^jj  '^^'^'hSkdl  Woven  in  gold, 
embroidered. 

P.  ^^^jj      W'haft,    (jj  Gold,    and 

U:^ij  from  Jij[j  To  weave)  s.  m. 
Brocade,  cloth  of  gold. 

P.  i}jj  Mrd,  adj.      Yellow  (hj)*  pale, 

wan,  livid.  UJ  I  Jjj  The  pus  or  yellow 
matter  running  from  a  wound,  yellow 
water,  bile,  i^j  djj  adj.  1.  Yel- 
low.   2.  (wff^.)  Bashful    j.  J. J     adj. 

Bashful,  ashamed.  ^^  Jj  b.  f. 
Bashfulness. 

**•  y  '  ^jj   xard-dliij  s.  m.     An  apricot. 

^'  *^^  ^j  ^rd^choh,  (^^jJlj)  8.  f. 
Yellow  wood,  turmeric. 

P.  ei^^J^j  zardusht,  n.  prop.  Zero- 
aster,  founder  of  the  ancient  religion 
of  Persia.  ^f^^)' 

P-  vl/i)^  zardak,  s.  f.    A  carrot.    (See 

P.  %djj  zarda,  s.  m.  1.  A  kind  of  puld*o^ 
dressed  with  saffron.  2.  Tobacco  for 
chewing  (^Axib)  ;  a  quid. 

P.  yjdjj  zard't,  s.  f.  1.  Yellowness.  2. 
The  yolk  of  an  egg.  3.  The  jaundice. 
^^  tmS'^Jj  ^-  ^'    To  turn  pale. 

A.  ^^j  zar*,  s.  m.  (Uy)  Sowing,  scat- 
tering seed  sown,  a  sown  field. 

m 

A.  Ui  M*  "Uf^  j[4»&&a!*.  Visit  rarely. 

A.  ^jj  zarqt  s.  m.  1.  Turning  the  eyes. 
2.  (in  Pers.)  Hypocrisy,  fraud,  im- 
posture.      3.    Detraction,      jj    ri.\ 

8.  m.  1.  Glare,  glitter,  show,  splendid 
cloths  or  clothes,  splendour.  2  Thun- 
der-and  lightning ;  {Slang)  gaady. 

P.  *J^jj  zurumhad^  s.  Name  of  a 
plant,  an   ornamental  gourd,  zedoary. 

(jja^ji)  (Curcuma  zcrumbet). 
P.    ^jj    zirnikK,  ^oT    »ij\  ^t    ^yC^ 


!;j 


416 


J 


y 


inhaman,   hideoae.      ^    \,i^^***^j 
ugly  habits  or  disposition.      •  •  C2»<^*Mt 


B.  ra.     ( J'J'^f )       Arsenic,    orpiment. 
(Perhaps  inverted  from  apcrevVKOV. 

P.  Ijj  zirah  (prop,  zirih),  s.  f.  Iron  ar- 
mour made  with  rings,  i^***^  ^jj  ^ 
manjn  armour. 

P.  ^jj  zar-i,  (from    .j)  s.  f .  Anything 

•I 
woven  with   gold  thread.     u^«^  ^ClJ 

A  gold -In  ce  worker. 
A.  ^jj  narlh,  s.  f.     A  railing  or  lattice 

work  surrounding  a  temple  or  tomb. 

F.  joiij  ^f'-^'f^^i  (jO  Golden. 

P.  AV,:  zar-tna,  (.j)  adj.  Golden; 
golden  stufifs  or  goods. 

P.  c:^^^'  zisht,   adj.     Deformed,  ugly, 

ii:     Of 
..  -  *. 
^i*    ^S^J*  [mity. 

P.  iJ^j  »t«^^l,  8.  f.    Ugliness,  defor- 

A.  ImJIcJ  2tt*4/',  (uJSCi)  s.  m.  Sudden 
death  (by  poison). 

A.    ^'•A^J    za*faran,    s.  f.    (h.     «amuO) 

Saffron.  (Hence  Ital.  zafferano).  Mea- 
dow saffron. 

A.  iP'r*^*  za*fardn'i,  1.  adj.  Of  saf- 
fron, saffron-coloured,  yellow.  2.  s.  f. 
A  yellow  colour. 

A.  j^j  za^m  or  2U*m,  s.  m.  1.  Think- 
ing, opinion,  presuming,  presumption, 
speaking  from  belief.  2.  Vanity,  ar- 
rogance, assurance. 

P.  (Jlif   zagjialt  s.     (*i%^)  Charcoal. 

P.  ^Jtj  zagharij  s.  f.  1.  A  kite  (Jl}.^) 
2.  A  spring,  bound. 

P'  tyXcj  zaghandy  s.  f.  Jump,  leap, 
spring,  bound ;     sally,   flight,   levity. 

\jXk  Sxcj  To  bound,  jump. 

A.  ImjU:  zifaf,  (<— ^')  s.  m.  Leading 
t)w  bride  home  to  her  husband's  house. 


A-  jjij  zapr,  s.    See  J^i^ 

A-  i^r^j  zafirAf  s.  {^^j  drawing  i« 
of  the  breath).  A  sort  of  wind  musi* 
cal  instrument.     A  whistle  (i^S!^)' 

A'  Jmj  zafil,  (jJ^A^)  8.  (dakh.)  A 
whistling  (loud),  a  bird-call. 

A.  ^Jj  zaqqum,   (J^^i^)  8.     Name  of  a 

prickly  plant,  cactus  (Euphorbia  anti- 
quorum),  an  infernal  tree  (mentioned 
in  the  Quran),  the  fruit  of  which  is 
supposed  to  be  the  heads  of  devils. 
Infernal  food. 

A    yUj    zak  or  zik,  (sLfj     To  totter  in 

walking  from  weakness)  s.  f.  Injur- 
ing, injury,  affront,  check,  loss,  de- 
ceiving, disappointing,  lil^l  t"*  ^:     To 

be  ashamed.  IbJ  Klmfj  To  put  to 
shame. 

A.  i}^j  zakat,  (^j  blessed  by  God)  s.  f. 

Alms,  alms-giving,  a  portion  of  a  Jlfu- 
ealman's  property  (generally  one- 
fortieth,  which  is  to  be  paid  in  kine, 
or  in  money,  or  other  equivalent, 
given  in  charity  agreeably  to  the  roles 

laid  down  in  the  Qur'an.  (PI.   ^^^^^j  )* 

A.    ^Ot    aukdm,    (jt'j)    8.  m.    Bheum, 

defloxion,  catarrh,  a  cold  in  the  head. 
A.  CU^fc[j  tahatoat,  (fc^)  8.  f.     Probity, 
purity,  ingenuity,  innocence. 

A.  iJj  zakdt,  B.  f .    See  Vij 

A.  ^j  zdkl,  (oj)  I.  Pure,  pioui,  vir- 
tuous, just.     2.  Continent.      3.    8.  m. 

One  who  regularly  pays  the   Soj 

A.  Jj5tj  ualaniUn.  plur.  (of  ^J,) 
Earthquakes,  tremblings. 

Ml 

A.  Jl:      zulalt      (J;    moving)  adj. 

Pure,  limpid,  wholesome  (water) ;  s.  m. 
Water  of  that  quality. 

A.  ^Jj  zalzala,  (^J^)  8.m.  (JW^) 
An  earthquake. 

P.  v-^'  ZM?/,  s.  f.  A  curling  lock,  ring- 
let, side  lock,    tress.     tj^.ri  ^j 


Jj 


417 


u 


Dishevelled  locks.  ^.  vf^  <^-^'    P<>r. 

'  famed  (with  ambergris)  looks. 

A.  ^     talaq,   (h.   ()^4Jt«)   a.  n*  Self- 
poll  ation. 

F.  ^Jilj    fuZ/f,  (h.     JCIm)  8.  f.    1.    A 

door  ohain  to  keep  the  door  from  being 
lifted  from  jts  place ;  ohain  hinges,  2. 
A  sword-knot. 

A.  (JJ:  »alalf  s.  m.     1.  Erring,  blander- 

ing.  2.  Stumbling,  falling.  8.  De- 
ficiency, loss. 

P.  yj  salu,  s.  f.  (iJi^i*^)  A  leeoh. 

P'  A.  jij  talla,    8.  m.      Victnals  carried 

home  by  the  goests  from  an  entertain- 
ment, [name  of  Potiphar*8  wife, 

P.  U^j  Molil^d  or  »ulaithfit  n.  prop.  The 

A.  A^j    uiminit    (u^^)    (from     aj 

Heb.  and  Ch.  To  bind,  to  rein)  s.  f.  m. 
A  rein,  a  bridle. 

A.  M;^J  »«««*^f      /  (Heb.    from    ^j 

.,  T     stayed    a    long 

A.  HiLcJ  Mamimu,   J      time.      Heb.    To 

define,  to  determine,  to  appoint)  s.  m. 
1.  Time,  an  age.  2  The  world.  8. 
Fortune.    4.   The  heavens.     5.  Tense. 

(Plur.     (*jU;1)-      jL<  *i'w«|     Tnm- 

ooat,  time-server,  temporizer.     A»L«: 

^o'Lm  Tnmiqg  with  the  tide,  yielding 
to  fortune.  [emerald. 

P*  dj^J  Mumurrud  (or  Bumrud)  s.  m.  An 

P*  ^jt*^fj  9umurrmd'tn,  adj.       Of  the 

coloar  of  an  emerald. 

A-  iy€J   sumra,  (from  j^*  Heb.  To«ing, 

to  play  on  a  Ante.  Ac:  and,  perhaps* 
•o  named  from  its  bozstng  noiee)  e.  m. 
A  troop,  a  gronp,  number  (of  persons). 

A.  A  V«j  samsam,  s.  m.     The  name  of  a 

well  at  Meooa,  called  also  Hagar's  well. 


ing,  modulation,  a  concert.    Soft  mur- 
mur of   voices.  J'^rj  ^j<j   Singer, 


songster. 


^'  ^^'^At/ 


f»msum«. 


(a{  a  distant  sopnd, 


qnadril.  inf.  i.  of    At<«j)    fl 

58 


•  m. 


P.  ^XAmk^j  Mamiatdn,    (^J   Cold,  and 

^ILmI     Place)    s.  m.     I.  Winter.     2. 
Wisdom. 

A.  ^^j  Mamarif  s.  m.     Time. 

^'    J^'ft^j    *amharir,   (^jy^j     The  eye 

being  red  with  anger)  s.  m»    Cold,  in- 
tense cold,  shivering. 

P.  ^^jJ^j  samtn,  s.  f .  The  earth,  ground, 
soil,  land,  floor,  a  region,  country,  the 
ground  of  a  picture.  Metre.  i»ri^j 
liyb  iT'yi  To  make  a  profound  bow. 
iJj^  i^f^j  To  persevere  obstin- 
ately in  any  design,  to  insist,  t^jt^j 
jjS  adj.  Oppressed  or  broken  down 
by  age  or  time,  paralytic.  ^jX^  ui^ 
lil»- J^  To  be  greatly  asliamed. 

P.  f1«3JUL^'  tanifi'ddr,    {^^j^J  Ground, 

and  part.  act.  of    ^^ytttj  To  hold)  A 
landlord,  landholder,  farmer* 

P.  ^.ljJLfL«:  somin-dar-l,  a.  f .  A  land- 
ed estate,  a  fief. 

P.  ^<JU^*  samin-f,  adj.  Earthy,  terres- 
trial. 

p.  ^ :  san,  1.  s.  f.  A  woman,  a  wife, 
jj  f^  ^j  adj.  Hen-pecked.  2.  part, 
act.  (from  ^Jj  To  beat,  to  strike)  in 
compos.  Beating,  striker;  as,  ^jj^j 
A  highwayman. 

A.  Uj  I  •  n  i,  (Heb.  To  fornicate)  a.  f . 
Adultery  (^l^)«  fornication.  »fc)jj  ^J 
A  bastard.  X  Uf  a.  m.  An  adul- 
terer, a  fornicator.  ^jX  \ij  B.  f. 
Fornication,  adultery. 


U; 


418 


'V 


p.  *5^'jj  zanath-h  «•  ni.  A  woman  who 

engages  with  another  woman  in  sexnal 
intercourse  with  the  aid  of  a  dildo. 

o.  A.     .Uj     zunndr^    s.   f.     A    belt,   the 

brahmanical  thread  (yJ^^)  a  Hindu 
ro8«ry.     (From  Gr.  ^covdptov)' 

P.  ^\jj  zandn,  part.  pres.  (from  ^*^j) 
Striking,  beating,  striking  up. 

P.  &i\jj  tan-dnaf  1.  adj.  Female,  effe- 
minate, womanly.  2.  8.  m.  Female 
apartments,  a  seraglio.  3.  A  family,  a 
wife.  [of  the  seraglio. 

P.  ^J^J  xandn-i,  adj.     Of  the  women, 

P-  jj^j  tiamhaq^  b.  Name  of  a  flower, 
the  white  jasmine,  a  lily,  or  an  iris. 

A  jyxij   zamhiir,  (Chald.  Heb.    To  lead, 

to  speak ;  so  named,  perhaps,  from 
following  its  leader ;  or,  from  itshnm^ 
ming  noise)  s.  m.  f.  1.  A  hornet.  2. 
A  bee.  3.  A  wasp.  4.  Bell  mouthed 
gnns  carried  on  camels.    5.  Pincers, 

dental    forceps.     l^J^j  "•  ^ 

fusilier.     (Plnr.     -JLjli^*)'  See,  also,  H. 

j^y^j  [A  dancing  boy. 

P.  i^j  zaniSa,  a.  m.     1.  A  ennuoh.    2. 

P.  %lJ\y*^j    eamhiirdk,    s.   f.       A  small 

gnn  or  swivel,  nsnally  carried  on  a 
camel. 

P.  ^jyf'^j  »cLfnhuraj  s.  m.      1.  A  hornet, 

largo  bee.  2.  The  point  of  a  musical 
stringed  instrument   called  in  Hindi 

f^^     3.    Small  gun.       ^^jyf^j 

Fusileor.  [or  hornet. 

A.  P.    t^j^j  eamb«r-f,  adj.    Of  the  bee 

p.  (JbXOj  zambll,  s.  f.  LA.  basket.  2. 
A  purse,  a  wallet.    (Adopted  in  Arab. 

plnr.    cXo'J;)- 

A.  ^yjLKOfj  zanjaiai,    s.  f.     Dry  ginger 

(iS^y^y     {^^l     oomp.  of  5FT 

A   horn,  and  "^^      A  body;  shaped 
like  a  horn)* 


P.  ji^j  nanfir,  (^l^^l)  a.  f .  A  chain. 
^jJ^j    fl*  ni.      1.    A    necklace.     2. 

Chainstitch. 

P.  ^^J^>sfj    zanflr-i,  adj.      Chained,  in 

chains;     mad,    a    prisoner,    (dakb.) 
Fetters. 


The 
the  pit 
the  chin 


P.  /ft^i  zanal^^  Xb.   m. 

P.  4j^l*3^'   zanal^ddn,  J     >»  tl 

P.  ^»)'*^j    zinddny     s.   m.      A   prison 

(*>'»>-  i^j^y  [prisoner. 

P.  iP'fci^j  zinddn-i,     adj.     Imprisoned, 

A.  ^&3j:  zandaqa,  b.  A  bad  religion, 
unbelief,  heresy.  [livelihood. 

P.  tJ^*^j   tinda-ganl,  s.  f .  Life,  living ; 
P.  ^*y^j   zinda-gh    8.   f.     Life,  living 

P.  XjJj  »tnda,  adj.  Alive,  living  (lijL^)« 
J  d  ^i^J  Lively,  gay,  brisk. 

A.  ^,*yij  tiindiq  or  tandiq,  a.  A  fol- 
lower of  Zoroaster ;  one  of  a  bad  reli- 
gion, magian,  infidel. 

P*  sijj  zanka,  s.  f.     A  little  woman. 

P.  {^S^yj  sang,  8,  m.  1.  Rust,  canker 
2.  A  small  bell  (of  brass).  3.  The 
country  of  Zang-hdr  in   Africa.  <^  tl: 

\m  To  become    rusty.     jJl   <  ^  fc  ; 
adj.     Rusty,  covered  with  rust. 

P*  JSjJ  tangdr,  s.  m.  Verdigris,  rust ; 
gpreen. 

P-  UfJ^j  «a»srar-f,   adj.    Rusty,  of  the 

colour  of  rust.  [of  a  country. 

P.  Xfi^J  zang-hdr^  s.    Black  ink :    name 

P.  ^y>ij  tangiilat    (yXiy^)  s.    m.      A 

little  bell,  the  small  bells  on  a  tam- 
bourin,  a  cymbal.  [Moor. 

P.  15^*    aang-t,    s.  m.      Eihiop,  negro 
P-  ilyJf  ainhaVf  see    X^J 


^) 


419 


/^ 


or 


p.  ^\    je a n  •  f ,    (in  oompoB.  only)   s.  f 

Striking. 
A.  A  L:     tawajir,    plur.  (of    j^J 

2^1;)  Prohibition,  forbidden  things. 

A.  .L :  nautodr,    (adj.    CL^bj)   s.  m. 

Visitor,  pilgrims.     ( PI.  of  ^ Ij  )• 

A.  ^UJ  Mctwalj  ((Jjij  putting  to  a  dis- 

ttmce,  removing.)  s.  m.  Decline, 
the  instant  after  the  son  has  attained 
the   meridian  and  begins  to  decline, 

wane,  decay  (i^*)*  declination,  cessa- 
tion,  fall,  failure;  misery,  wretched- 
ness, setting  of  the  sun.  jO  wji 
adj.  Transitory,  fading. 
A.  yfc'jii'  zawdhiVf  8.  plor.  (of  ij^j) 
Flowers,  ornaments. 

A.     jJLj     zawd'fdf    B.   plur.  (of     SjJI; 

more)  Things  additional,  additions 
superfluities,  redundancies. 

A.  _• :  i^^/i   (Ohald*)  s.  m.    A  couple, 

a  pair,  equal,  alike,  consort,  a  spouse,  a 
husband,  joined,  attached,  next  to. 

A.  J^iJ  zauja,  8.  f.    A  wife  i^jfi-)* 

A.  i|^  ^^^j :    taujiyatf    s.   f.      Married 

state  ;  wife,  the  state  of  coverture. 
P.  4>«j  %ud,  adv.  Quick  ( jJl^  )•  suddenly. 

fO  ^^J  ^^'  ^i^^^^^^^^f  Boon  irritated. 

p.  .• ;  zoTf  s.  m.  (t>j)  Force,  strength, 
virtue,  power,  vigour,  violence,  effort, 
weight.  Coercoin  (^y<^)  *  influence 
(l.^1  J^i  emphasis,  stress ;  adj.  Great, 

much.  adv.  Forcibly,  extremely.  .••* 
iS^j  I  8«  f'  Trial  of  strength,  wrest- 
ling j^  \  jmj  adj.  Powerful,  strong 
^..1   ..j  s.  f.     Power,  force.  ^,*^j^j 

To  aid,  support,  strengthen,  [jj  .•: 
1.  To  compel,  force.  2.  To  exercise.  3. 
To  use  effort,  exert  oneself.  U.'^  .• : 
To  endeavonr,  strive,  toil,  struggle. 


A.  .•:  «iir,  B.  m.     (jjj  a  lie)  1.  A  lie,  a 

falsehood,  adulteration.  2.  A  false 
deity,  idol.  3.  A  false  gloss  or  color- 
ing. 4.  Hypocrisy,  dissimulation.  6. 
Violence,  a  strong  effort ;  by  force.  IT 
zaur,  Going  on  a  pilgrimage. 

o.  li.j  ««/«,  B.  f •     Hyssop.  J^birth. 

A.  j;:    zah^  Semen,  child,   son,  to  give 

P.  Hj  zih,  s.  f .  1 .     A  bowstring.    2.  The 

border  or  edge  of  any  thing,  the  collar 
or  facing  of  a  garment.  3.  interj. 
Excellent !  bravo !  4.  Act  of  bringing 
forth  (a  child,  &c.). 

A.  jlitj  zuhhddj  B.  plur.  of    JJbi: 

P.  jljbj   zihar^    s.    m.     1.  A    bladder.      2 
The  lower  part  of  the  belly.    3.  Mens 


veneris. 


}Jb; 


8.   m.       Pubos, 


pecten. 
A.  JJbi  ziihd,  8.  m.  Continence,  devo- 
tion, abstinence,  if*"}^    ^^j     ^^J* 
Devout,  continent.  [matrix. 

P.  ^Ij^*  zih-ddn^    8.   m.      The   womb, 

P.  Jbj  zahr^    B.   m.      Poison.     J  J I    Jb* 
adj.    Poisoned,    mixed    with    poison. 

i>lj   Jtj  (dakb.)  1.  A  dangerous  disease 

of  horses,  in  which  the  yard  and  tes- 
ticles of  the  animal  become  suddenly 
swollen  and  violently  inflamed.  A 
dangerouB  disease  in  elopbauts.  2.  The 

bitter  principle.  r*^j^j  &dj.  Poison- 
ous, bitter  as  gall ;  pernicious  ;  hate- 
ful i  abominable.     (JJ'J  Jbj      Deadly 

poison.    ^JJtAib     Jbj    s.    m.       Deadly 

poison.^  ^  ^¥/>J  To  imitate 
an  act  unsuitable  to  one's  state  or 
condition,  to  ape.   J^j^j   ^^>   ^^^' 

son -destroying,  ^y  j^  j^j  "^^^  ^^ 
a  thing  by  force  or  unwillingly,    jiij 


Ij^ 


Bezoar,  an  antidote  to  poison. 


f') 


420 


f-j 


A.  Ijb^  %(%hta.  Adj.  f.  (of  Jb^'l)  Splen- 
did,^clear,  serene,  beantifnl,  bright; 
applied  as  an  appellation  to  fatima^ 
daughter  of  Muhammad* 

P.   tJ^\    tahra,   s.   m.      1.    Oall*bladder 

(Uj^i  bile.      2.    Boldness,    spirit, 
li  J^  ^^  I    S  Jb:     To  be  mnch  distress- 
ed or  terrified  or  seized  bj  panic. 
A*  HJbj  »uhrat    s.  f .  Venus  (the  planet)- 

P*  (^i^J  zahr-if  adj.    Poisonous. 

P*  |<Jtt  Mihi  or  saMor  sa%«,interj.  How 

good !     how    admirable !     excellent ! 
brayo ! 

A.  SjJ  niyid,  "1 

A.  CL?jb J   tiyadat,  f. 


(from  Jj;)  1. 

*  8.  Angment- 
at  ion,  in- 
crease,   a  d* 


A.  ij^^j   Bxyddatif  f. 

A.  >(a3^i'  uyada^  m. 

dition  (v.;i,^)«  sorpluB,  excess.  2. 
adj.    More,  additional,  too  many,  too 

much,  ex6essiye.  iP  «^^J  Force,  op- 
pression, tyranny.  J  X«3bj  adv.  More. 

[jj  Iti^Vj  ^'  ^^  angment,  to  increase. 
2  (mef . )  To  take  away  the  dinner  and 
tablecloth.    U^  Sjb:  To  exceed. 

A.  CU.u  :  liyiraf,  (iaj  visited,  honour- 
ed.) s.  f  Pilgrimage  (lJl>^)«  visiting. 

P.  ojy.i'   **y«**>  ■•  Dfi-  Hurt,  harm,  injury, 
detriment,    damage,  deficiency,  loss. 
J^  U^J    *^^*    ^oing  mischief,  mis- 
chievous.   4<io  ^;V.  J  ■•  '•  "^^  doing 

niiaohief,  the  occasioning  of  loss  or 
damsbge,  mischievousness. 


ment,  elegance,  beauty.  i*  I  ^«^J*J 
adj.  (dakh.)  Ornamental,  ^^^j 
Ub  J  To  suit,  to  become. 


P.  Uji  :  zehdf  adj.      Adorned,  beautifol. 

P.  tS>^j    xehd'i,   s.  f.     Beauty,  grace- 
fulness. 
P*  [fi^j    ^€hi-isht   s.  f.     Ornament. 

(^JUmL  I  y    adorning,  elegance. 

A.  ^A>  I*    nhaqt  s.  ra.     Quicksilver. 

P.  HSJJJJ    » than  da,    part.    pros,    (of 

^JjUOj)  Adorning,  ornamenting, 
adorned. 

A.  ^yU[ ;  sai^iin,  (Heb.)  s.  m.    An  olive 

A.  0^j   ciy,  s.  m.     Astronomical  tables, 

a  mason's  rule. 
A.  Jj J  said,   s.   m.     1.    Increasing,  ad- 
ding,   augmentation.      And    impera- 
tively.    2.    n.   prop.     A   fictitious   or 
hypothetical   name   (often   used  with 

^f^^^    as  John   Nokes    with   Thomas 

Stiles,  in  English). 
P.     j:  s«r,  1.  adv.     Under,  below.    2. 
adj.  Inferior,  lower.    8.  s.     The  vowel 
point  called  by  the  Arabians    8j«mJ 

marked  thus  (^)  and  sounded  like  the 

Italian  t.  jljJl  jij  «.  m.  The  cloth 
or  carpet,  which  is  spread  under  a 
huqqa.    IJjb  Xi  jij  To  be  indebted, 

to  undergo  a  great  expense.     JJb  j>j 

s.  m.     A  martingal.     t>^  »ii     *'   '' 
.  Slippers.  VJl^^^^*^-  «J[ J    Jurisdiction. 

C^A4M4>  J»j     1.    s.  m.      A     subject, 

a  vassal.  2.  adj.  Powerless,  under 
command,  subdued,  vanquished.  (Also, 
dakh.  the    younger    hand   at  oards). 

iJJJ^J  ^^'  Subject,  under  control 
(any   animal),    ridden   on.      \jS  j}j 

To  overpower,  subdue.  Lm^yij  Under 

the  lip,  inarticulate,  mumbling. 
^mL«  j}j  Something  of  leather  or 
paper  placed  under  leaves  for  writing 


jV 


421 


LT 


upon.      ijjfi  jlj     ^h    Submissive, 

sabjeot.   jij^jij  or  i\j  ^  jij    adj. 

Topsyturvy,     higgledy-piggledy,     in* 
verted,  overturned,  mined. 

F.  j^ :  ttr,  s.  f.     A  fine  soft  sound,   the 

smallest  string  of  a  late,  &c.,  the  tre- 
ble (in  mnsic). 

F.  J.    \j}j    or  »jj    ftra,  (;^  or  ^l«h 

to  digest.)  8.  m.    Gnmin-seed. 

F.  ^^yij    fiiri'ki,  Beoanse  that. 

F.   j^  j^ :    ser-bam,  s.  (dakh.)    1.    Small 

kettledmms,  one  called  sar,  the  other 
ham.     2.  Low  and  high  notes. 

F.  i^^jlj  tirak,  adj.  Ingenious,  intelli- 
gent, sagacious,  penetrating,  acute, 
shrewd.  [acumen,  discernment. 

F.   ^^j}j    sirak-l,    s.   f.      Ingenuity, 

F.  g.  » ji :  girGf  (5TK  to  digest)  s.  m. 
Pollen.     See  Lj 

(^TjJj)'   living.         [shnll  note, Ac. 

'•  (J^J   **^'  ■•  ^-     ®®®     rij     ^^®  treble 
F.  ^  :  cin,  s.  m.  (dakh.  s.  f.)  A  saddle 

(Ji^^y  UftjJb  ^J  To  saddle.  ^J 

ij*»y>  B*   m.    A  cloth  fastened  over 

the  saddle,  housing.     -T  ^ j  s.  m.     A 
saddler. 

A.  ^  j  taint  8*    Ornament,  adorning. 

A.  C^%Jbj  Mna<,  (^1*)  8.  f.   Ornament, 

elegance,  dress,  decoration.         [steps. 

F.  SSij  ftfia,    s.   m.      A   ladder,  stairs, 

F.  fL^j  %%nhdry  1.  8.  m.  Care,  cau- 
tion, defence,  patronage.  2.  interj. 
Take  heed !  have  a  care !  beware ! 
mind  !  adv.    By  no  means. 

F.  .y  :  %9ioar^  B.  m.  Jewels,  ornament 
or  ornaments  (of  gold,  silver,  Ac). 

-  ^\y>j  »€war'dt,  8.  plur.  of  ••£: 


J  »?i«,  called  ^j[s  ^\j  or  ^^^ac^  ^'j 

the  fourteenth  letter  of  the  Persian 
alphabet,  has  no  corresponding  cha- 
racter in  the  Arabic  or  Sanskrit.  Its 
sound  is  that  of  8  in  the  Engli^  word 
pleasure ;  or,  of  the  French  g  or  j  in 
gens,  jour :  and,  that  sound  is  here  de- 
noted by  »h.    This  letter  is  sometimes 

changed  ^to      ^     as      Sj.AflC*      for 

p.  j]J  thazhf  s.  m.  1.  Idle,  trifling,  or 
indecent  speech.  2.  A  kind  of  thistle. 
^_l^  J\j'     A   trifler,   one  who  speaks 

obscenely,  ij^^  j]j  s.  f .  Trifling  or 
obscene  talk.  [hail, 

P<    JoK^    nhdla,  s.  m.     Dew,  hoar-frost, 


P.  <— 't)     zharf^  Deep  (pit,  water,  Ac), 

acute  (of  mind).  [ment. 

P>  ^SJj     thindaj  s.  m.     A  patched  gar- 

^'  SJjJa^  zholida,  (part.  pass,  from 
^JuuLt)  adj.  Intricate,  entangled. 
yc  ^Sji^j  Entangled  hair. 

P.  ^Jjj  ahiydUy  adj.  Formidable,  rapa- 
cious, raging.  ^j^J  j^   A  fierce  lion. 


■    M,  9tn,  usually  named    m.a^   iji^ 
or    alsyiJU  j-xi  ^**i      the    twelfth 

letter  in  the  Arabic  and  fifteeeth  in 
the  Persian   alphabet,  corresponds  to 

^   in   Sanskrit.     Its  sound  is  that  of 

the  English  s  in  sun,  sin.  In  denoting 
numbers  by  the  letters  of  the  Arabic 
alphabet,  it  stands  for  60.  In  alma- 
nacks it  represents  the  Suni  and  a 
sextile  aspect  of  the  planets.  It  is 
also  used  as  an   abbreviation  for  the 

salutation   a«LmJ1  * 
It  is  changed  (in  Arabic)  ( I )  into  ^   as 
^d^^  for   ^-ij'u^    Tha  aix^.V^v    (^S 


424 


f 


•  \ 


lessness,  simplicity  (J  J  8  j'a**)i 
openness. 

J*.  »j'^  sdda,  adj.  1.  Plain,  white 
blank  (as,  piper),  unadorned,  simple, 
beardless.     2.  Artless,   open,   sincjere. 

Jj^»JU#  adj.  Artless,  simple, 
stupid.  ^J  » jL  s.  f.  Simplicity. 
^j  %S^  or  ^^   «i>!^  adj.     Beard- 

less.  ^^  «jLi  (Tabula  rasa)  adj. 
Artless,    simple,    stupid;    simpleton. 


o^ 


I 

/ 


y^-y  Si3UM  s.  f.    Artlessness. 

«.  ^J'^    «a<£han,     (gp^cf    r.     gp? 

accomplish)   s.  m.      Practice 
((JwAaAmji)!    accomplishing:     good 

works  ;  expedient.  Performance ; 
worship;  settling. 

1.  V.  a.  To  familiarize  gradually  to 
any  habit,  to  teach,  learn,  habituate, 
accustom,  to  U8«,  practise,  regulate, 
discipline,  pacify,  correct,  rectify,  pre- 
pare, settle,  fix  or  determine,  accom- 
plish.  2.  8.  f.  (I)  The  act  of  famili- 
arising by  habitude,  practice.    (2)  Ac- 

oomplishment.  !juJ  JbjU  ,^\.  ^— •^'"'» 
the  correctness  (of  a  p'  ^  To  ^x»f u.-«r- 1 

^ttir  of  scales). 

s.  ^i;7;;:r-r;;;r7ri?rXrfIW)  adj.    l.  Pious, 

righteous,  holy,  virtuous,  good,  honest. 
2  A  merchant.  3.  A  kind  of  men- 
dicant.   4.  Simple,  innocent. 

s.   .Li  «0r,  s.  f .     1.  (^R)   Manure.     2. 

Iron.  3*  Pith,  essence,  quintessence. 
4.  Value,  worth,  importance,  weight. 

6.  (^IK)   The  piece  used  in  playing 

at  chaykfaf.  6.  Juice.  7.  Sap, 
strength,  vigour.  8.  A  chess  board. 
9.    Backgammon,    &o*      10.      Bee    %_ 

P«     .'.«M  iar^  1.  Particle  denoting  plenty, 

magnitude,  or  similitude ;  as,  Xt^Jb^ 
A  mountainous  country.  2.  Head  as; 
Xt^Si  Inverted,  with  the  hetd 
undermost.  3.  A  camel.   4.  The  name 


of  a  blackbird  of  a  musical  voice,  call- 
ed in  Shirftz    i^Jj^^\^  the  maind. 

«•  j\^  8dr,  (from  511^0   s.  m.      A  cow- 
house, cow- shed. 

P.   I^L    aari,  (^)   adj.      1.    All,  the 

whole.  2.  (^I^)  s.m.  Wife's  bro- 
ther, brother-in-law.  3.  OroM;  en- 
tire; complete. 

P- j^L*i  sard,  adj.  Pure,  excellent, 
sweet-smelling,  undefiled  ;  ajs,  Jik 
u  «*M  The  most  odoriferoas  ambergris. 

**•  sj^.f^  8dr-hdn,  s.  m.  A  camel-driver. 

8.  ^^j^j\m  Bdroiy  (^TTO)  s.  m.  A  spe- 
cies of  heron,  the  Indian  crane.  (Ar- 
dea  aptigone).  [pine. 

H.  ^J^Uw  8dr8al,  s.   (dakh.)      A  porcu- 

A.  Jf^L*  8ttriq,  part.  act.  (of  Qy^)  s.  m. 
Thief. 

8.  %jlu    8dTxkd,   (^ni^r)  8.f.    Name 

of  a  bird  (Turdus  salica) :  also,  a  imttni 
(Gracula  religiosa). 

^?^^J!i'!lLi9!95^^'"  ^V&  i.  Toper- 
form,  accomplish,  effect,  complete, 
make,  mend,  tame,  manure.  2.  To 
apply  (coUyrium  to  the  eye.) 

8*  S43J.Lm  adrinda^  B.  (dakh.)  A  violin, 
fiddle :  see  tSj>j^*** 

8.  i^fjXm      airang,  (^TT^)   ■.  m.      1. 

Name  of  a  musical  mode  or  rig  sung 
at  mid-day.  2.  A  peacock.  3.  A 
snake,  a  serpent.   A  frog.  4.  A  cloud. 

6.  The  cry  of  a  peacock.    6.    A  deer. 

7.  A  woman.  S.  Water.  9.  The  name 
of  a  country.      10.    A  lamp.    II.   The 

Nymphsea  lotus.  12.  (for  W^) 
The  bow  of  Viahnu.     13.  (dakh.)  See 


425 


f  WM 


A  peacock  seised  a  snake;  a  olond 
ihandered :  if  the  peacock  utter  his 
cry,  the  snake  will  escape  from  his 
month.  (It  is  said  to  be  a  property  of 
the  peacock  that  on  hearing  thunder 
he  nttors  a  cry  of  pleasure  and  dances 
for  joy), 

■•  C5^^    Bdrangi,  (fTTTflt)   s.  f.     A 

musical  instrument  like  a  fiddle. 
(Much  resembling  the  •iiar,  with  this 
difference,  that,  sJthough  it  has  seven 
strings,  only  one  is  played  upon,  and 
that  with  the  right  hand,  the  left 
not  being  used  at  all ;  and  there  are 
holes  on  the  board :  in  another  pas- 
sage, however,  this  instrument  is  des- 
cribed as  played  on  with  a  bow), 

i*  \jSiLu  adrangiya,  s.  m.    A  fiddler. 

P*  jjitu  sdrOf  s.  f.    Name  of  a  black  bird 
or  starling  or  the  maina, 

f>  %jfX**  Mri,  B.  f.    1.  (mt)  Cream.  2. 

V^llcr)  A  dress  consisting  of  one  long 

piece  of  cloth  worn  by  Hindu  women 
round  the  body  and  passing  over  the 
bead,  the  only  ordinary  attire  of  the 
lower  classee. 

^'  t^\t**  Bar  If  (part.   act.    of    t^j»**) 

adj.  1.  Passing,  penetrating,  pervad- 
ing, flowing.  2.  Infecting,  contagious. 

fi.    ytjU-    Mf^iii,  (^qi^tttSr)  Wife's 
sisters  husband. 

f.     ^JLm*  airhe,   (9T^  with  a  half. 

fT  With  and   ^  Half)   adj.   (used 

with  nouns  of  number  denotes)  With 
a  half  (of  one,  or  of  the  aggregate 
number,  in  addition  to  the  number, 
above  two,  specified).    %  safhi,  See  {. 

^Imi  sign.    2. 

P-  :Um  m»,   1.    part.    act.   (^jA^Li    to 

make.)  Making,  preparing,  feigning  j 
maker,  counterfeiter.  2.  s.  m.  Arms, 
apparatus,  accoutrements,  harness, 
furniture.    8.    A  musical  instrument. 

4.  Concord.  J^j^  !•  adj.  Trim, 
dressy.  2.  s.  m.  Ornament,  appara- 
tus, accoatrement,  &c.  (the  word  Ju 

54 


being  expletive).  j\ijLi  adj.  Proper. 

consonant,    concordant.       ^^X   jUm 

s.  f.  Concord,  harmony.  U^  ;Im# 
To  put  in  order,  prepare,  make  to 
accord.  ^Li  jL#  s.  m.  y^arlike 
instruments,  furniture,  baggage. 

P.  ^jL,  saMiah,  (^^L)  s.  f.    Com. 

binatiouf  collusion,  confederacy,  un- 
lawful combination,  cabal,  conspiracy. 

P.  »4>J^Lj     8dMinda,  (properly  sdzandaf 

part.  act.  of  ^Ji^l^)  s.  m.  1.  Maker. 
2.  Musical  performer,  musician. 

^•j^^j\m  Ban-war,  adj.    Agreeing. 

P.  {^j\m  »ai-i,  in  compos,  s.  f.   Making, 
preparing.  [in-law. 

«.  ^j*Xm  8d8,  (^gS)  s.  f.    A  mother- 
P«  im»Um  sas,  s.  m.    A  bug. 

l*M     8a 8 an,    (5IRH)   s.  m. 


8.  ^^U*     8a 8 an,    \^\\^n)  s.  m.     1. 

Order,  edict,  command.    2.  A  patent* 
a  grant.    3.  Punishing,  snubbing. 

A.  CI^^^wM  Bo'at,  8.  f .      A  moment,  mi- 


nute (cJ^)*    hour;    clock    or   watch, 
time.   jImi  v^-g^"'  Clockmaker. 

A.  iVcLii  «a'id,  (Heb.  to  prop,  to  sustain) 

s.  f .  The  arm  from  the  wrist  to  the 
elbow,  the  forearm. 

A.     |«£Imi     8 a' if   (part.  act.  of    »^*** 

worked)  1.  s.  m.  An  attempter,  an 
endeavourer.  2.  A  reoommender.  3. 
adj.  Earnest,  eager,  assiduous.  4. 
Diligent,  laborious.  5.  A  messenger, 
a  courier.    A  calumniator. 

P.  ^Lm      sdjihar,  8.   m.      A   bowl,  cup, 

wine  cup,  goblet,  t/^  •£**«  Ex- 
hauster of  the  cup,  &o. 

P.  ^xUm  sdgha  rlf  s.  f .  The  space 
between  the  tail  and  anus  of  a  horse. 

A.  ^Lj  8dq,  (Heb.  from     ^y**        Heb. 

To  drive,  to  impel,  to  run)  s.  f.  1. 
The  leg.    2.  The  trunk  or  stem  of  a 


d 


426 


JU 


tree,  stalk   of  an  herb     VT'^j^  O 
8.     A  kind  of  sweetmeat. 

A.  ]ai\**i  sdqit,  part.  act.  (of  ]oJLm    fell. 

Ileb.  To  fall,  to  be  quiet)  Falling; 
fallen,  unavailable,  dropped,  lost,  vile; 

ont«of  use  (as,  a  law).    Uyt  )oS\*m    To 

be  fallen,  to  be  degraded. 

A.  j-»l#*#  Sflgi,  (part.  act.  of  ^Jum     gave 

him  to  drink.  Heb.  To  irrigate)  s.  m. 
1.  A  cupbearer,  a  water-carrier,  a 
page.   2.    A  sweetheart,  love.    (Plur. 

^LajUm)  l^J^wt  O  cnpbearer  !  ^^m 
8.  f .    A  barmaid. 

A.  c^o^vTLi  sdkit,   (part.   act.  of  C^^ 
Heb.  To  be  silent)  adj.  Silent,  quiet. 

A.  ^A«M  adkin,  (part.  act.  of  ^jCm     was 

at  rest.  Heb.  To  rest,  to  dwell).  1. 
8.     m.      An    inhabitant    (Pers.    plur. 

^^Joum)*    2.    adj.     Quiet,  peaceable. 

sedate,  firm,  fixed.  3.  Quiescent  (letter). 

«.  .j^  8dkh,  {W?J)  8.  f.  Trust, 
(  .Ulc))*   credit,  reputation. 

f .  ^«^^  siklu,  (^I^T)  8.  m  An 
evidence,  a  witness,  an  eyewitness. 
IF  s.  ^Li  (5ir#)  8.  f .    A  tree. 

9.  \Lf\»^  sag,  (^ll«h)  8.  m.  Greens, 
edible  vegetables,  culinary  herbs, 
potherb,    d^lj  {^S^^^  s-  ni.   Greens, 


liyt  d^U  (^/Lm  To  become  soft. 

B.  j>Ui  sagaVf  (^MK)  s.  m.   Sea,  ocean. 

u- S\m*  8dgH,B,    Sago  (from  the  pith  of 
the  Sagn^s  Bumphii.). 

H.  ^j^S[t*j  sagwdn,  8.     See  ^%?!**i 

H.  ^oU**   sdgnn  or  sag auriy  s.  f.      Teak- 
wood  or  tree  (Tectona  grandis). 

8.   J'-*j  8dl,  8.  m.      1.   (^R5  or  5rR3) 
A    common     timber     tree.      (Shoroa 

robusta).     2.    (5T^)    A   thorn.      3. 


Perforation,    bore,   mortise,    a   hole 
made  by  driving  a  pin  into  the  ground, 

Ac.    4.  (5IR5r)  s.  f.    House,  place.  5. 

A  school.    6.  (for  ^HUw)  s.  m.     A 

c 

jackal.     7.  (for  5IR5)  s.  m.     A  sort 
of  fish  (Ophiocephalus  wrahl). 

P  JLm  8dl,  ■.  nu  (^)  A  year  J'**m 
JUmJ  Year  by  year,  annually.  JL* 
jdxJb  The  Bangla  year.  ^y«l4JUuM 
Annual  (report).  J-tfU-   JL#  Yearly 

produce.  ^*>j^  J'-*'  *<^i-  ^^^  "* 
years.     ,J^  Jl*-    The  faal-i  year, 

JL^uJjS  JLi  Leap-year  of  18  months, 
which  comes  round  every  three  yean. 
»J3L#  s.  f .  Birthday,  on  the  anniverw 
sary  of  which  a  knot  is  added  on  a 
string  kept  for  this    purpose.     ^vm« 

sL«  •  Always,  at  all  times. 

a.  SLj   6dld,  s.  m.      1.    (for  ^1^)    A 

wife's  brother,  brother-in-law.  A  com- 
mon term  of  abuse  implying  the  dis- 
grace attaching  to  a  man  whose  sister 
has  been  had  by  another  i  hence,  a 

pander ;  pimp.  2.  s.  f .  (^HTW    in  com- 
pos, mostly)  HoQse,  place. 
P.  jV.M»    solar,   s.  m.      A    chief,   head, 
leader,  general  or  commander  (of  an 
army),  prince,  captain.      ALiU  .jum 

The  chief  of  a  caravan,  leader  of  a 
troop.  [annual,  annually. 

P.  A>SLm  sdldna,  adj.    or  adv.    Yearly* 

A.  ^Um  sdliha,  (part.  act.  of  Cy  ^Uu  To 

snatch)  A  negative  sentence  or  propo- 
sition in  logic. 

H.  ImJ'wm  sdlsd,  8.  m.     Sarsaparilla. 

a.  ^jLmJ'om     sdlastarif    s.   m.     (dakh.) 

Farrier  :  see  ^  Jv^am 

A.  u-i3'-«w  sidlik,  (vIXLm)   1.   part,  act' 
Going.      2.    8.   ra.      A    traveller,      8. 


JU 


427 


f 


(met.)  A  devotee,  one  who   follows  a 
road  or  example. 

8.   ^yJ^    Bdligrdm,    idlagrdm,  (^||C^- 

flTR)   or  rather  5lrf^W   An  ovoid 

black  quartzose  worn  by  the  action  of 
water  and  sometimes  found  impreg- 
nated with  gold.  8.  m.  A  flinty  stone, 
containing  the  impression  of  one  or 
more  ammonites,  conceived  by  the 
Hindus  to  represent  Vishr^u  who  was 
turned  to  stone  by  a  curse  of  Binda, 
wife  of  the  Rakshas  or  demon  Jalan- 
dar. 

"•  t)*<^  cJ'****  ««^-9^«^s.  (dakh.)  Accord, 

friendship. 
A.  JUm  faZtm,  (part.  act.  of  j^^  was 

safe.    Heb.  To  be  safe  or  entire)  adj. 
,v.8afe,     free,     perfect,     sound,    whole 

.(s£^\j)}  (Oram),  Regular. 

i.  JLi  9dlan,   )  8.  m.    Meat,   fish,  or 

^  V      vegetables,  dressed 

^«  ULm  8ilnd,     I      ^th  condiments  in 


various  ways,  curry. 

f.  U1L#  BilmS,  (51^)     V.  a.       1.    To 
penetrate,  io  perforate,   bore,   prick, 

pierce,  drill    (!jja|».)'  2.   v.  n.     To 

ache,  be  in  pain,  to  smart,  cut  to  the 
quick. 

f.  ^Lm  $alu,  {W^  Red)  s.  m.    A  kind, 

of  red  cloth  (calico)  (dyed  with  Mo- 
rinda).  A  sort  of  fine  cloth,  usually 
of  a  red  or  violet  colour.  (Tui^ey  red). 

'*  <»-0^)^*^  iaiotan,  (^iffo^)?!  A  horse) 
8.  m.    A  horse-doetor. 


imjIUm    8aiW9,  8.  m.       I 


Hypocrisy, 


trick,  subterfuge. 

!*•  aLm  «al-A,  (in  compos.)  A  termina- 
tion afi&xed  to  nambers,  to  denote  so 
many  year*  old ;  as  aLma  J  Two  years 

old ;  itUitPgU     Five  year*  old ;  Sso 

^iuM  Of  a  handred  yean. 

P.  l^Ui    iilhd,  plnr.   ef  JLf     Yean, 


for    years.       JL<  L^Li     For    years, 
many  years,  annually. 

-    ^J^  *'''''     (^qi^)  s.  f.     Bister-in. 

law,  wife's  sister,  especially  younger 
.sister. 

P.  A>UJUm  adliyinat   (comp.  of   JLw 

Year,  and  the  adverbial  par^Je  JD*  I ) 
s.  m.  1.  An  annual  8tipend7^™uity, 
salary.    2.  adj.  Annual,  yearly. 

m 

A.  ^Lm  samm,  (part.  act.  of    j^m*)    adj. 

1.  Venomous.  2.  Poisonous  wind  of 
the    desert.     8.    The   son  of   Noah. 

ij^ji^  aL*  8.     A  sort  of  large  lizard, 
whose  poison  is  said  to  produce  leprosy 
P.  aL#  8dm,    n.  prop.     Name  of  the  fa- 
ther of  Zdl  and  grandfather  of  Ruat^m. 
^  B.     A  swelling. 

P.  ^jUoL»  sdtndn,  a.  m.t     1.  Furniture^ 

things  (l^UamI)i  apparatus,  neces- 
saries, instruments,  tools.  2.  Measure, 
quantity.  3.  Understanding,  reason, 
intellect.  4.  Custom,  habit,  mode, 
order,  proportion.  5.  Opulence,  power. 
6.  Probity.  7.  A  landmark.  8.  Pre- 
parations,   arrangements.    9.    Sign, 

token.     ^^^U&.  ^^ULj  s.m.    Warlike 

apparatus,  ammunition,  ^o^^^t^i  ^ 

adj.  1.  Destitate,  indigent,  helpless. 
2.  Stupified,  brainless.  3.  Immense, 
boundless,  endless  (applied  to  affairs). 

-•   jH^^    somhhar,  ■.    1.  (for  5IIcR- 

^^^RT)   The  name  of    a  town,    near 

,    Ajmir,   in  the  vicinity  of  which  is  a 
lake,  from  which  salt  is  extracted.    2. 

8.  m.  (for  5TT^VRt^)   The  salt  itself. 

A.  ^j^Um  sdmiri,  n.  prop.      Name  of  a 

person  who,  in   the  time  of   Moses, 
made  by  magic  a  speaking  calf. 

A.  ^^^M4    sdmi^f   (part.    act.    of  «.^«mm 

heard.    Heb.  and  Ch,    To  hear)  s.  m. 

A  hearer.     (Plur.  ^;>it«Li)* 

A.  J^A^Li  tami'a,  s.  m.     (r.   UuUm)   The 
BOMe  of  hearing. 


/ 


y  To  confront.  ^  *'  tf'^  •'W*^   Vz—x     ^,      _ 

Z^      *.-«.*«.,  (from  U^L)  po«t         ^      "^"^'^1    P"*-.     oon«*. 
P08.  or  adr      t«   «         •^r*****;  poet-        exact.  rsAi  o„*kV  .. 

Villen,  to-tf".  (part.  act.  of  U«)  ad"         "'*"'<*»  »  cone. 


monld;  a 


A.  |« 


hir 


«flmi,  V^Rf)^ 


1.  m.  (dakh.)  See  «<«' ^*  *]^ 


ferule,    f 


>UrU 


^.  a::x-L 


«tfn»^^,  8.  pln,^  ^f    ^j^^ 


*»«**«.  (part.  act.  of 


^) 


**.  ^Um  «an,  ad].    Like.    b.  1.  Likeness. 

2.  Master,  review  (of  an  army).    ^^Um 

Ujj  To  make  master.  ^l4  ^^^ 
8.  m.  Understanding  and  imagination 
(^Li  being  for  ^J^)* 

P.  8,  ^Li  «fln,  (Sans.  51FT  r.   ^^H   or 

'   iHT  Sharpen)  b.  f.     A  whetstone,  a 

grindstone.  Ul^qsT  ^^Lm  t.  a.  To 
make  one  understand  by  hints. 

8.  j*S\m*  Bitmhar,  (^P^)  s.  m.  An  elk : 
see  .^Um  [A  snake,  a  serpent. 

f.  V-^L   $dmp,  (5lM    or  ^)  s.  m. 

«.  ^U  sdmpan,   (^rf§^)  s.  f.      A 

female  snake,  fto. 
i,  (^Um  •dni,  (from    UaJL)  b.  f.     1. 


«.  (X)Um   «an^,  or  aonf,  (m^)  b.   m.      1. 

A  ball  set  at  liberty  as  an  act  of  piety, 
and  privileged  to  wander  about  at  will. 
2.  A  stallion.  3.  An  independent,  ex- 
travagant fellow.  4.  (Gontemp.)  A 
lecherous  fellow* 

H.  ijJLm  sdnddt  s.  m.  Name  of  an  ani* 
mal  resembling  a  lisard  (the  oil  of 
which  is  supposed  to  have  restorative 
powers  for  gout  and  impotence). 

H.  ^ jJIm#   sdndni  or  ««i^rnt,  s.  f.    A 

female  camel,    a  dromedary:    see 


JtUw*  fl« 


.a. 


JoImi   One   who 


Joining,  sticking.  9.  Confederacy, 
collusion.  3.  A  stick  for  threshing 
corn  with,  a  flail. 

H.    LuLm     BdnUdi    (perhaps,    allied   to 

Lo^m)  s.  m.  1.  A  stick,  or  whip, 
with  which  elephants  are  beaten  at 
the  time  of  fight.    2.  A  spur. 

r  UAiUM  adni'-nd,    (cans,  of     UuUm) 

V.  a,    To  join  thread,  to  join,  splice, 
^to  stick  together. 

i.  ^Lm  idnih,  8.  f.    See  lS^Um 
§.  [ifjj\m  9dnihnd,  y.  a.    See  \xi6\m 


rides  on  a  cameL 

J.  ^^L*  8dh8,  (^ra)  8.  f.  1.  Breath, 
sigh.  2.  The  unit  of  time.  8.  A  fis* 
Bure,oraok.  ^yji  ^1  i^\m  To 
gasp  or  draw  in  the  breath  (as  a  person 
In  agony).  U.^  ^^^*L*  To  sigh,  to  te« 

gret.    \jSj  imjLm  To  be  smothered 

or  throttled.    \jSjj  ^^^^Um  ▼.  a.     To 

suffocate*  stifle.    ^JumjW     s.  m.    A 
tribe  of  Indian  gipsies. 

i.  LjJImi  sdhad  (Q^RT)  s.m.    Imagin* 

ation,  reflection,  fancy,  feari  appre- 
hension. [Of  the  world,  worldly. 

8.  ^LJU  9dnsdrat,  (tliyiR«h) adj. 

n.  c1x>Imi  9diii,  8«  f .  A  lump  of  a  sweet* 
meat  (particularly,  of  t^Jj^j^)* 


lO^ 


429 


A  chain.    2.   (^tl^)   A  kind  of  fe- 

male  ornament.     3.    (from    Q^H^) 

A  strait,  a  narrow  lane.  4.  {met.) 
DifBcnlty.  6.  adj.  Tight,  narrow, 
close,  strait,  strict. 

1*   J^Um  Ban}tal,  (^K$|^l )  8*  f-  A  chain. 

f .  lifiU-  Bang,  (^^  or  ^fe)  s.  f.  A 

spear,  or  javelin,  all  of  iron. 
§.  t^S^\m  8dng,  (corrupt,  of    (J^^iyu 

^TT)  8.  m.  1.  Disgoise,  mimicry, 
sham,  acting*  imitation.    2.  A  scene. 

\iJ  v*^L*  V.  a.    To  act   foolishly. 
US  iiJj[Mt  To  imitate,  to  mimic. 
P-  »•  JuUm  aangar^  s.  m.    A  cotter  of 
whetstones,  grindstoneB,  &c. 

fr  UJLi  sonna,  (5IFPT  r.  ^TH  Sharpen) 
T.  a.    To  whet. 

f.  ^lyUi  soniMn,  j      The  name  of  a 

▼ery  small    grain.     (Panicnm     fru- 
mentaoenm). 

s.  SyLi  «tfnt4;ltf,   (?^?nR5)   adj.     Of  a 

dark  or  sallow  (complexion). 
§.  ^^Imi    eoNtoan,    s.  m.     See    ^y^ 

f.  jjjiil**!  soni^,  8.  m.    See  ^jjp^ 

|.  jU  ««'*»  (^IM)  1.  ^2'     Tractable. 

2.   i.  m.      A    relation.      8.    (dakh.) 
Honest,  respectable,  innocent. 

s.  ^^Li  adwan,   (STT^)   8.  m.      The 

name  of  the  fourth  Hindu  month,  the 

full  moon   of  which  is  near  ?WIT 

or  a  Aqnils,  July-August.  ^^  ^^y^ 

t^y--    U^^W  **     (Flourishing   in 


summer  and  not  fading  in  autumn)  is 
applied  to  express  continuance  in  the 
same  state  or  situation. 

2*  t\m  $ah,  (^TP4)  8.  m.    1.  A  merchant, 

a  shopkeeper.  2.  An  innocent  person. 
8.  A  title  or  appellation  of  respect^ 
given  to  merchants,  bankers,  ^. 

a.  j^Im»  sdhan,  s.  f.      Female  of  SUi 

sign.    1.  [alr^S(U« 

a.  ^U  $dhu,  (?IN)  adj.    Honest  ^  .^ 

i'J€^ttL»    Bdhukdr,    (^E???    Right,  t^f 

cflK  Doer)  s.  m.  A  great  merchant : 
(dakh.)  a  banker,  broker.         [cupine 

«.  ^JtLj  8dhi,   (5If5^)  ■•  ^'      A  por- 
P.  ^Lam    8d*e,    part,    (of    ^«3uiLM)   in 

compos.  Rubbing,  &c. :  see  Um  sign.  3. 
IT  sa-tf   in  compos.  s.f.     Bubbing. 

|JImi  jj>^  b.  f .  Rubbing  the  f  ore« 
head  (on  the  ground  in  adoration). 

i*  (jUm  sdyd,  s.  m.    Shade.    See  JCjiUm 
P*  jo*^^  80ya-ban,  s.  m.     A  canopy* 
A.  JLm  ao'^r,  s.  m.    1.  The  whole.    % 

The  remainder.    8.  part  .act.  (of  vAam) 

Going,  walking,  wandering.  4.  Tax, 
duty,  levied  on  personal  propeity. 

A.  lAMjiUM  ad*i$,  (part.  act.  of   im»1«m 

He  ruled;  or,  from  Heb.  A  horse) 
s.  m.    A  gproom,  a  horse-keeper. 

A  P.  ^j4mjJLm  8d*is-if  8.  f.     The  busi- 
ness of  a  groom. 

A.  (JJUm    «fl'/i,  1.    (part.  act.  of    J  U# 

he  asked  him.  Heb.  To  ask)  adj.  Ask- 
ing ;  8.  m.  An  interrogator,  asker, 
querist,  petitioner,  a  beggar.     Pers. 

plur.  ^]UUm  Petitioners.  2.  (part. 
act.  of    Jj-***)  adj.    Flowing,  fluid. 

«.  jjjJU  $d*m,  (^\nt)  s.m.      Lord, 

master  :  (met.)  a  faqtr :  the  Deity : 
an  imitatWo  bouh^,  «a  qI  mii^ 


\ 


N 


430 


P.  B.  JuUm  <aya,  (^Nl)  B.  m.  1.  Sha- 
dow, shade,  shelter,  protection.  2. 
An  apparition,  spectre.  8.  A  petti- 
coat. U  I  ^  ^Um  To  take  protec- 
tion or  shelter.  U^  o  iV^  ^^ 
To  imitate  the  manner  of  another. 
•1i>  ^.tw     1.  Shady.    2.  A  proteotor. 

Juo  JbLi  Spreading  a  shade,  shad- 
ing ;  shader,  favonrer.  ^^**S  Uyt  JuLm 

«f  A  demon  appearing  to,  or  possess- 
ing any  one. 

8 ah,    (for     ^)    adj.    All, 


every,  the  whole,  total.  Integral ;  un- 
cut ;  national,  public.  (In  the  in- 
flection of  the  plural,  this  word  gener- 
ally becomes  ^j^^Aam  though  in  dakh. 

sah-oh).  JJj  ^jM  ^  ^^  ^.^ 

(All  are  pieces  of  sugar)  is  applied  to 
denote  equality  or  similitude  of  state, 

form,  Ac.    ^|ap^  i«j,.^%*M    Every  thing, 

all.  t^y  Uv«%*M  Every  body,  every 
one,  all. 

A.  uLm  «abi,  n.  prop.  A  country  in  Ara- 
bia Felix,  where  they  suppose  BUqts, 
the  queen  who  visited  Solomon,  to 
have  reigned. 

A.  ^Ixm  sahhahat  s.    The  forefinger. 
A.  cUi^  ffi^,  8.  plnr.  (of  wAam    »a\m*) 
Lions,  savage  beasts. 


A.  C^^vAmi    «ota6,  (Heb.  from     

To  cause,  or  Heb.    To  turn.    A  turn 
of  affairs)   s.  m.      1.    Cause,  ground 

(l^^'^au)*  reason,  motive.      2.   Kela- 
tionship,  affinity.    3.  Instrument. 

A.     ^IflCUi    suh'han^  s.  m.       Praising, 
glorifying  (God)  :  (in  dakh.   it  seems 

oooiisionally  used  for)  God.  ^1  ^IaCUm 
interj.     O   God  !    O  holy  God  !    Good 

God !  Ha !  Jbl^Uj      Praise     to   him  ! 

Heaven  be  praised!    Good  gracious! 
Bmvo !  well  done. 

A.  ^IcCUm    «u6'/ian-t,    adj.      Of  God, 
divine. 


A.  JCsCUm    8uh''ha,    8.   m.       A  rosary. 
^^jX^CsCUm  part.  act.     Turning   or 

revolving  the  rosary.    i<>^i^v^  JC^Um 

s.  f.  The  turning  or  counting  of  the 
rosary. 

p.  JuUu  aahudf  s.  m.    A  basket. 

« 

p.  Jjk«M  «abs,  adj.    Green,  verdant,  fresh, 
raw,  unripe,  flourishing.  UlfS^i)  cu  IXm 

To  deceive.  ^V^.JJ^  b.  f.  Pros- 
perity. (^J^j  JJU#  adj.  Of  black  com- 
plexion. Ai)i  ^A**#  adj.  Unfortunate, 
unlucky,  ill-omened.      Uyt  JJUu    To 

flourish.  (Plur.  ^ji^  Herbs,  vege- 
tables). 

P-  (JL^AM  sahzakf  s.  m.    The  name  of  a 
bird  (Goracias).    A  jay. 

P.  .L  IjUm  aahzaufar,  n.  prop.  Name  of 
a  place  in  Persia. 

P.  tJXm  eahza,  s.  m.  1.  Verdure,  her- 
bage. 2.  Incipient  beard,  bloom.  9. 
A  green  stone  worn  in  the  ear  as  an 
ornament.  4.  Sweet  basil,  Ooimnm 
basilicum.  6.  Ca%ahu  »ativu  (hhang), 
6.    An   iron  grey    (horse).      7.     The 

down  on  the  cheek.    j]j  SIjUm  A  place 

abounding  in  verdure,  a  meadow,  mead 
parterre,  lawn,  a  green. 

P*  ^jcIjUm  sahZ'i,    s.  f .     1.    Greenness, 

verdure.  2.  Greens,  culinary  vege- 
tables. 8.  An  intoxicating  liquor 
made  of  hhang,  also  the  larg^  leaves 
and  capsales  of  the  hemp  plant*  4. 
A  goblet  or  flask  for  wine. 

A<  IojUm  stbi^,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  1.  A  grand- 
child. 2.  Progeny,  a  family^  a  tribe 
(especially,  of  Israel). 

A.  wAmj  8ab"  (Heb.)  adj.   Seven.    JCiOmi 

S.ULmi     The   seven  planets.      ^  «ub" 

A  seventh  part. 

A«  JfJUw  Mbag,   (from    ^^JJUi  preceded, 

Ohald.    To  precede,  to  leave  behind) 
a.  m.    A  lecNKm,  lecture,  reading. 

A.  C^^  ft  Ami  $*haqat,  (j^)    b.  f.    Get* 


Cjj^ 


431 


Lui 


ting  before,  oatstripping,  sarpassiDg, 
preceding,  excellence,  aggression. 

\}ji  v_T.'°v-f    To  get  before,   to  out- 
strip or  precede,  to  sarpass,  to  advance. 
i*-  4l,M»M  sabuh,  adj.    Light  (either  in 

weight  or  character),  debased,  un- 
steady,   delioate,     trifling,    frivolous, 

f utile.  .UCum  adj.  Lightly  burthened, 

nnencumbered.  l>  v*.v*"'  Swift-footed. 

Ji^jj  ^'^y-t  Light  or  swift  in  flight. 

ii^«i)  {mmf^^^t  Lightly  laden.  <^^^a«m 
•JUm  adj.    Quick,  swift,  light-footed. 

•Xm  t— >'^—  adj.  Soon  satisfied. 

**•  cj^^  «aW-i,  B.  f.  Lightness,  levity, 
frivolousnesa,  disgrace,  contempt. 

P-  fU*OJi«M  sa&ttJb.«0r,  adj .    Mean,  base, 

without  power  or  dignity,  hasty,  un- 
steady, light-headed. 

A-  uJ^  »ti6ui,  s.plur.  (of  (JjuUi)  Ways, 
manners.    Institutions. 

A.  (Joam  sahcdf  8.  m.     1.  A  disorder  or 

inflammation  of  the  eyes,  a  cataract 
or  the  being  bloodshot  or  blear-eyed. 
2.  An  ear  of  corn.  8.  Bain  (especially, 
whilst  falling).  [lever)  :  a  key. 

H.  (JUam  sahhcU,    s*      A  crow-bar    (iron 

>*.  yfm  sahu,  m.      A  jar,  pitcher,  cup, 

glass,  an  ewer.  [jar,  ewer,  &c, 

P*  A>>ftA*M  8ahu.ehat  s.   m.     A  pitcher, 

P.  ir»%AM»  »dbu$,  ■.  m.    Bran. 

H.  ,^A«M  $uhht  (^n?)  adj.  Good,  plea- 
sant, agreeable,  happy,  fortunate, 
auspicious,  s.  f.  Welfare,  good  health. 

8.  I^Ami  aahhd,  (WU)   from    ^^  ^^^^> 

^  to  be.     8.  f .   1.  An  assembly,  meet- 

ing,  company,  convention,  council.  2. 
A  court. 

8.  e:.^'*4A*w  nahhd-patiy  (^JMld)  s.m. 
Chief  or  president  of  an  assembly. 

s.  j^^Ami  Buhhdw,  v^  Good,  or  Sf    Own, 


and  ^TF?  Natural  state  of  being,  dis- 
position, nature)  s.  m.  1.  Good  dis- 
positioo,       nature,       natoral      state 

(^i^p>«il»>)i  property,  disposition.  2. 
Habit,  custom.  3.  General  properties 
of  matter,  adj.  Well-disposed,  of  good 

quality.    See  «l^yM  * 

a.  IIa^  8uhhttaf    (^T^^Xuck,   happy, 

and  15^  Suitable)  s.  m.    1.  Oppor- 
tunity,  convenience,  accommodation,  x 
time,    leisure.      2.    Comfort,     relief,     \ 

ease  (/♦Ji')* 
a.  jXKm  aaher,  {^^^]  U.  ^  with,  and 

^^J  time)  adj.  Early,  soon,  in  good 
time. 

s*  U^Aam  saber df  s.  m.    Morning,  dawn, 

S*  c^ji^  sahere,  adv.    In  the  morning, 
early,  soon. 

-•  U^^  aahhoh,  adj.  plur.  inflect,  of 
[s..^.^  All. 


A.  JuuUai  aahil,  (JjU*)  (Heb.  and  Ch.) 
s.  f.  1.  A  road,  way,  path,  mode,  man- 
ner. 2.  Water  distributed  to  thirsty 
travellers  during  the  ten  first  days  of 
muharram.  3.  Instrument,  means.  4. 
Sheds  in  which  such  liquids  are  placed 
for  distribution. 

H.  ciU***  aapdt^  adj.  1,  Smooth,  level : 
2.  Ornamented  with  gold  or  silver 
work  (a  shoe)  see  lSo  (JLm 

H.  uUmj  aapdtdt  s.  m.    A  long  run,  quick 

march,  a  heat. 
P.     .lju»  sipdr,  part,  in  compos.  (^^\^^ yJ^***") 

Kosigning,  committing. 
H.  K'jUj  supdrd,  8.  m.      Glans  penis: 

also  (dakh.)   a  large  betel  nut.     See 

P.  lyi.ljUi  sipdrish  or  supdriah,  (^Jy^) 
8.  f.    A  recommendation,  intercession. 

P.  y.LiUw  aipdra^  s.  m.    See  )l«Uj^ 


[Xm 


432 


K^ 


B.  ^U«M  8  up  art,  B.  f .  1.  Betel -nut 
(Areca  oatechn).    2.  Glaus  penis. 

P*  <y«LiUM  sfpas,  8.  f.  Praise,  thanks- 
giving. ^U  imUUm  8.  m.  An 
address  presented  to  one. 

P.  sUaS  sipdh,  s.  f.     (nsed  in  the  plnr.) 

8oldieiii>  an  army.    .)Um  xU*m    A  ge- 

noraly  a  commander  of  an  armj.    S  JU* 

^^J^  s.  f .    The  milikiry  profession, 
soldiership,  tactics. 
P.  ^JtuUi  Bipdh-i,  s.  m.     1.   A  native 

soldier.    ()o)«  in  contradistinction  to 

a  European  soldier  (hy)'  2.  A  beadle; 

a  peon  or  messenger  of  a  oonrt. 

'.  ^JU«M  sip^i,    (prop.   JbU  Xm)   s.  A 

tripod,  trevet,  a  three-legged    stool, 
table,  dbc. 

P.  iiAxt4»  sUpdya,  s.  m.    See  ^JUm* 

i.  JUw  sopufr,  (^7?!)   8.  m.    A  tract- 
able or  dutiful  son. 
P*  jXm  sipar^  s.  f .    A  shield,  target. 

P*  *^j^  svpurd,  or  sipurd,  (^^r*^) 
B.  f.  Charge,  keeping,  care,  trust, 
delivery  (^I )«».)«  commitment.  i>  JUi 

Uj>  To  give  in  charge,  recommend  to 
one's  care,  to  consign,  intrust,  commit, 
uyt  Juum  To  be  consigned,  Ao, 

P»  ^^^j^  Bipurda-gi,  s.  f.  The  charg- 
ing, consigning;  commitment  (by  a 
magistrate). 

P.  St>^  aipurda,  (part.  pass,  of  ^jt)^ 

adj.    Committed,  resigned.  [milt. 

P.  jjX^  aupurn,  s.  m.    The  spleen,  the 

5*  w]^^  saprdna,  v.  a.  (cans,  of  UIAam) 
To  cause  to  be  involved,  seized,  &c. 

«.  U«X-*  saparnd,  (^  and  r.  ^  Pall) 

V.  n.  (dakh.)  To  be  taken  or  caught, 
or  involved,  or  entrapped,  or  seized,  or 
comprised,  to  fall  into.  | 


H.  [ijx»M  saparna,  v.  n.  1.  To  be  finished 

(U^  (%UJ)  USjam*  Ul^  ]jLi  2.  To 
sup.    3,  To  bathe. 

P.  ^UUiJUm  sipiHdkf  (h.  ImJ  ij«J)  s.  m. 

A  glutinous  fruit ;  Cordia  mysca,  used 
medicinally.  [small  house). 

H.  u^ljM.  siplak,  B.  (dakh.)  Lisatd  (the 

H.  ^^aXm  «iif>2t,  s.  f.  1.  Name  of  a  plant. 
2*  Dim.  of  L.^«*M  See  ^n  h^vt 

2.  ^^  Bapn,      1  (,3jj)  A  s.     m. 
§.  Ua*m  saptttf,    J      dream,  sleep. 

P'  iSaJUi  si/)atu2,  s.  m.    See  JjjUm) 

V  V 

aapse  or  su-put,  {W^)  s.  m. 


vavs 


Tractable  or  dutiful  or  worthy  son. 

i*  \MyXm    8apoliyd,j 

A  snake,  and  h|c1   The  young  of  any 

thin^f)   B.  m.      A  young    snake  Just 
hatched. 

P.  JUUm  «tpah,  (contract,  of  sUm«)  AAm 

•I  J  Having  an  army  I  commander  of 

an  army.     .jLm  JUmj  s.  m.   A  general 

P*  iJfS^^  aipah-gar't,  s.  f.  Military 
life  or  profession. 

P«  jy^  sipahr,  s.  m.  The  sphere,  the 
celestial  globe,  the  sky,  fortune,  time, 
world.  [See    uf/^ 

H.  fc^LjA***    aupydri,  s.  f.      Betel-nnt. 

P.  JojUj  8t>ed,  adj.    White    See  iVJiAjM 

••V  •  .. 

P*  TiSJAm  aipeda,  B.  m.    See    3$Juuui 

>*i>  SJai«M  s.  Daybreak,  dawn. 

p.  (^«\U«M  «»p«d4,  s.  f.  Whiteness ; 
light  (of  the  dawn). 

H.  Laxm  «apera,  s.  m.     (h,     t,^L^ 

snake).    A  snake-charmer;   a  snake- 
catcher. 


433 


JjLm 


9at,  1.  (^fi;  or  W()  (^1;) 
adj.  True,  right,  actual.  2.  adv.  Ac- 
tually.   8.  (for    tf^^)   8.  m.    Power, 

strength,  essence,  the  principle  of 
goodness,  &c. :  4.  Good ;  faith ;  virtue ; 
chastity;  conjngal  fidelity,    see  under 

^fi'j  *•    Jaioe,  sap.    5.  (for  ^PT) 

Virtue.      6.    Truth. 


(tl'*iq*l)     8.  m.    The  first  or  golden 

age,  comprising  1,728,000  years  of 
mortals. 

a.  l-Li  saltd,  (for  ^T^)  s.  m.  1.  Power, 

strength..  2,  (from  ^)  Seven  (in 
cards).  %  autd,  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Sleep ; 
pirt.  Sleeping  :  See  Uyw  f  aitd,  s.  f. 
See  UjUm 

r.    .uui  «t(ar,  (from  Xm  Three,  and  lU 

String)  s.  m.  A  kind  of  guitar  with 
three  strings.  (A  sort  of  guitar  made 
of  wood,  without  any  holes  on  the 
board,  and  mounted  with  from  five  to 
seven  steel  wires,  all  of  which  are  used 
in  playing,  and  that  with  both  hands. 
Sometimes  it  has  nine  or  eleven  steel 
wires;  bat,  generally  three,  whence 

its  name).  :lj  .ILm  b.  m.     One  who  is 

constantly  playing  on  the  guitar. 

A*    .lLm  sattdr^    (adj.  superl.  of    Ju. 

Heb.)  ■.  m.  (An  attribute  of  God) 
One  who  covers.  L^^JjJI  .Umj 
Hiding  sins  (with  the  veil  of  mercy). 

P.  X^tL#  sitdra,     (^)    8.  m.      (e.  ]J3) 

1.  A  star;  fate;  destiny.  2.  A  kind 
of  firework.     S.   Name  of  a  musical 

instrument  with  three  strings.  fJUj 
three,  .u  string)  A  guitar  with  three 

strings.      (Pers.    plur.     ^^Jj^)* 

I^Uft  ZjsXtM  8.  m.  An  astrologer, 
astronomer. 

H.  ^Iju»  nUdri,  s.  f.    {^^   a  thread, 

^RT  an  awl).    An  awl,  a  bodkin. 
55 


S.  ^^\j^  aattdsl,  (tlHI^Tlfcl)  adj. 
Eighty-seven. 

P.  yj'jUw  «tftf»,  part.  act.  (^JjuUm) 
used  in  compos.  Taking,  seizing,  cap- 
tivating. %  8tdn  or  sitdn  or  isfdn 
(affixed    to    certain    words,  denotes) 

Place,  station ;  as,  ^UuMAiXA^'^india ; 

^uUiftJ  (place  of  fragrance)    Flower- 
garden.  J 

».  U'jL*  satnnd,  (^cTTT^T)  v.a.  1.  To 

tpfiae,  gall,   to  trouble,  afilict,  harm, 
annoy,  grieve,  harass,  molest.     2.    To 
"^^ersecute  ;  oppress  ;  give  pain  to.    8. 
To  exact ;  take  by  force. 

a.   4^JU*M  aattdnawe,    (t1W*l«(Kl) 

adj.    Ninety-seven.  [}^S- 

P*  fJljUi  aitdn-i,  in  compos,  s.  f.    Tak- 

5-  ^^U«i     Batidwan,     (^T^RlcO 

adj.    Fifty-seven,  [adj.  Twenty-seven. 

a.    ^j^J^l^    sattd'ia,    (^IH^^llcl) 

P.    ^jXJ'jUi      sitd^jah,    (^J*>y^)    ■•  '• 

Praise,  returning  thanks. 
P.    jJUU*     aitabr    (or  dakh.  aituhr)  adj. 

Thick,  coarse.  [receiving. 

P.  JjLnm  aitad^  (^J*^)    a-  '•     Taking, 
«.  JLm  aattar,  (^^ici)  adj.    Seventy. 

A.     Jum  aatr,   (Heb.)  s.  m.  1.    ConceaU 

ing,  veiling,  suppressing.  2.  Privi* 
ties,  private  parts.  %  aitr,  A  covering, 
a  curtain,  a  screen. 

P.  {^J^    auturg,  or  aaturg  or  aiturg, 

adj.  Big,  corpulent  (a  man,)  bulky, 
robust,  quarrelsome,  passionate,  im- 
modest, [teen. 

5.   «JU*    aatrah^    (?IH^)   adj.  Seven- 

a.   ^IJbJUM  sa^ra^-tvan,  adj.  Seven- 

[adj.  Sixty-seven. 

aat-aaih,  (ejRfg) 

a.  ILm  aitld,  8.  f.    (dakh.)    See  XIjUm 
a.  H.  IjIIm  f<U4ar-«,adv    6«Teiit^\d^^l 


teenth. 
a.      j^Xm 


JuLw 


434 


/ 


■even  strings  or  rows  (a  chain  of 
pearls,  &o.),  ufj^^  b.  f.  A  neck- 
lace of  seven  strings. 

S-  dL/^  aatloh,  (?F?T^t^)  s.  m. 

Sn^yaloka,  called  also  BrahmaWka, 
'wt/tld  or  abode  of  Brahma,  translation 
to  w&fcti  exempts  beings  from  further 
birth.  ^ 

f-  yJLi    «tt«i,^K^.      1.    Packthread; 
ioarse  twine.    2\$rok€r8)  A  score. 
See  ^J^y** 


and  W^  VoBlh\l.  A  child  bom  in 

the  seventh  monU.  2.  Mah.  An 
entertainment  givem^  to  a  pregnant 
woman  by  her  parents!  in  the  seventh 

month  of  her  pregnancy  (S  jLm)' 

P-  S  JyLw  Bitida,  part.  pass,  (of  ^o^V^) 
Praised,  laudable. 

^'  jyk'M  sutur^  s.  m.  An  animal,  qua- 
druped, horse,  camel,  a  beast  of  bur- 
then, cattla 

^jyXtM  saiuT  or  .^jum  Batur^  s.    (dakb.) 


y.  1^  sitam,    8.  m.    Tyranny   (;^*^^       A  chopping-knife,  butcher's  knife, 
injury,  violence,  vexation.   %Si^^^     ^    \S^    satwa-gun,    (ec^RWl) 


adj.  Oppressed.  S^^UUi.  j^Xm  adj.  Op- 
pressed. (^J^CijLm  adj.  Oppressive, 
oppressed. 

f*  LmUjLm  sat-mdaSf  (from  ^1^  Seven, 

and    m^    Month)    s.  m.     A    feast 

given  in  the  seventh  month  of  preg- 
nancy. 

i.   bM*^^^^    stamlhan,    (^v1*Hvf)  s.  m. 
Stopping,  stoppage. 

P.   ,lt*jL.  sitam-gar.  )«-™-   ^  ^y"»^^» 
.^w^/»^wM  at»u  •y»»i    /     i^jj  oppressor; 


P. 

p 


sitam-gdr,    f 
itam-gar,     j 


adj.   Tyranni- 
sitam'sar,     )     cal. 


.  (^  JLijLi  aitam-<7ar-i,  s.  f.      Tyranny. 

fr   ,^y«JU#  satmi,  (^W^)     8.  f.     The 
Beventh  lunar  day. 

H.  UuLm    sutndt   Buntnd,  v.  n.     To    be 
sunken  (the  cheeks). 

f.  JLm    «af/»,    (tiTh)    B.  m.     Parched 

grain,  reduced  to  meal  and  made  into 
a  paste. 

B.  JLm  satwa  or  scUiwa,  (tic^l  or  tlT^) 


or   ^(0|*WI    ftUwa-gun,   s.  m.      The 
principle    of   (goodness :    see    under 

f.  iMjjIyUi  saiwinsa,  (from  CI?  Seven, 


^>^X*w    satwa-gun,    W<c^*VJ\)   The 

principle  of  goodness  or  benevolence; 
the  quality    of  truth ;      attribute  of 

FM^ni*.  See  under  t^^j 
P.     ^yUi    svMn  or  «a^Mn  or   Bitun^ 

(?^ll)    B.  m,    A  pillar,  a  coJnmn 
(L«.^AyJ»)«  a  prop. 

f.  UiyLM  «a«ii?anetf,     (CI^T^cl)    adj. 

Virtuous,  chaste,  honest ;  adhering  to 
truth :  celebrated. 

P«  IiyUM  9%Uoh  or  <tio^,  1.  b.  f .  Distress, 
uneasiness,  indigence.      2.    adj.   Sad, 

afflicted.  [dignity.    See  ^IfUM) 

B.   ^IfLi  8  f /i  a n,  (^^7H)  B.m.   Rank; 

§.     JifUi  «af^a«ar,    (tf^tl^fcl)   adj. 
Seventy -seven. 

H.    IjfL*  «ufhra,  (^H)  a<3j-  Neat,  tidy, 

clean,  clear,  beautiful,   (y:LJjyai^)% 

elegant,  adorned,   excellent,  well.    HT 
8.  m.    Nanaksah's  PvL^hit, 

H.  ^I^^Lw  tuthra-tt  s.  f.    Neatness. 

A.  AJLmiIJuL«  il.*M     sattah-i-mutnasilah, 

(T^^I^r^)   B.  m.     Double  rule  of 
three. 

8.  ^jUj  sati,  (wt)     1-  B.  f.   A  woman 

who  bums  on  her   husband's  funeral 
pile.     2.  adj.   f.     Chaste,  viriooiw, 


^5**** 


435 


cJr- 


a  faithfnl    wife,    constant.      %   ^f?T 

ifatya^  adj.  True,  honest :  s.  m.  Trnth  ; 
the  first  (or  golden)  age.        [hammer. 

TE1-.   jJum  8vUU,  B,t    (dakh.)     A  small 
8.  ^M^ULjuLi      »atyand$,    (tl'^MMI^I 

tl'^T  Veracity,  sincerity,  trnth,  and 

•11^1    Annihilation)  s.  m.  (A  term  of 
imprecation,  signifying)  Depravation i 

destruction.    Uyb  or  bl^  lT'^  n!^^ 

To  be  the  deprivation^  min,  Ac.    (of 
any  one  or  any  thing),  to  be  destroyed 

or  rained,    l!^  L/*^  ^t!^    '^^  make 

the  min,  or  mischief   (of  any  one  or 
any  thing),  to  blast  (reputation). 

P.     JuUm  $itez,  8.      Conflict,   contention. 

P«  ^^xLm  sit€Ma,  B.   m.    Ck>ntroversy, 
altercation,  qnarreliing,  battle.  SJjUm 
•».  adj.    Qnarrelsome. 

H.  Lu  uum    saifa-hattd,    (perhaps  from 

^Um  and  LaJu)  s.  m.  An  amoor, 
combination,  collusion,  a  plot. 

H.  ULujUm  satpatdnd,  v.n.  J.  To  be  con- 
founded, to  be  taken  aback,  to  be  sur- 
prised. 8.  To  be  anxious*  fidgety, 
restless. 

H.  jX}  jJUm  solar  patar,  s.  f .  1 .  Petty 
affairs ;  trifles.    2.  Bustling. 

H.  (JaXJUM  saiakt  s.  f.  1.   An  elastic  rod, 

thick  at  one  end  and  thin  at  the  other. 
2.  A  smaJl  snake.  3.  A  tube ;  a  htikkd 
snake. 

H.  I^jui  safkat  8.  (dakh.)  A  walking- 
stick,  stafE. 

H.  UkJUi  saiaknat  v.  n.  1.  To  run  away, 

slip,  to  disappear,  to  sheer  off.  2.  To 
swallow  a  pill.    3.  To  gulp  down. 

«.   lLu*j    safna,  {^t\  or    tri'H'Ji  Bound 

together)  v.  n.  To  join,  adhere,  stick, 
unite.  %  H.  (dakh.)  v.  a.  To  throw, 
to  throw  away  or  down,  to  cast,  to  let 
fall,  pour  out. 

H.    |j«fAMi  aaihofa,  8.  m.   A  sweetmeat, 
«0B8iafcUg    of    meal,   fogar,   giager. 


spices,  ^o.  (particularly  given  medi- 
cinally to  childbed  women,  and  dis* 
tributed,  as  candle  is,  to  gossips), 

5-  lJUfA*M  sathiydnd,   {^l^)  v.  n.     To 

be  turned  of  sixty  years ;  to  be  decre- 
pit, or  in  one's  dotage,  to  be  airper- 
annuated.  *^ 

*.  ^**i    8dj\  (ti^m)     s.  f.     Shap*«  orna- 
ment,   appearance,    preparatibni. 
JbiXae***    s.   f.   ^Preparation  and  ap-\ 

pearance. 

A.  iilac***  sajjddj  adj.  (superl.  of    0«*** 

Heb)  Adoring,  bowing  the  head  in 
adoration* 

A.  »43W^  sajjada,    (i^ar*")  s.  m.    A 

carpet  or  mat  on  which  Muhamma- 
dans  kneel  or  prostrate  themselves  at 
prayers,  an  altar,  a  mosque. 

s.  L)'.a:***  sajdndt  W^j   v.  a.     (cans,  of 

iJia:^/  To  cause  to  prepare.  To  as- 
sort, sort ;  settle. 

5.  <JL?^lac*"    sajdwat,    (Uac*")  s.  f.      1. 
Preparation.    2.  Contrivance. 

A.    bis*"     sajdym,  s.  plur.    (of    iSas^ 

from  Ls^  To  rest,  continue)  Dispo- 
sition, quality,  nature. 

A.  d^liXs^  sijddl,   8.  pi.    (of    SJ«e*') 

Bowings,  adorations,  or  prostrations, 
with  the  forehead  touching  the  groond. 

A.  USsf**  sijda,  s.  m.    Bowing  so  as  to 

touch  the  ground  with  the  forehead 
in  adoration,  especially  to  God,  ador- 
ation, slfst^s**'  s.  f.  The  place  of 
performing  the  sijda, 

A.  %.js^  *^i^i  ••  »•  Rhyme,  rhym- 
ing of  a  prose  phrase,  metre,  cadence, 
poesy. 

A*  {Jss^  tijill^  s.  m.  ].    A  register,  the 

decree  of  a  judge,   the  record  of  a 
court  of  judicature,  written  attestation 
of  a  notary,  seal  of  a  judge  (sigillum). 
Tables  of  laws,  public  acts.    2.  sijU, 
The  recording  angel.      3.  adj.  Ri^h  ^ 
proper,  good,  iveVl-Axxtnis^. 


436 


j^ 


$.  jo?^  sajan  or  sajjan,  (^3fPT  comp. 

of  ti<t  Right,    respectable,  and  3pT 

Man)  8.  m.  f.    A  respectable  person,  a 
sweetheart,  a  mistress. 

a,   \ja^  eajna,  (^?5PT)    1.  v.  n.    To  be 

prepacied.    2.    To  fit,  become,  beseem. 

3.  *v.   a.      To    dress,    ornament,    ac- 
mtre,   adj as t,   rectify,   prepare.     4. 

8.  m.     See  ^^^s:^ 
A.  (JiflCVac**'  $ajanjal,  s.    A  mirror. 
|.    Uljac***     $aju)dnd,    (cans,  of    Liac*") 

V.  a.    To  canse  to  prepare.       [;{<^s^ 
A.  i3*s^  Bujiidf  8.  m.     Adoration  :  see 

H.  lilfac*"  Bujhana,  (^^PT)   (caasal  of 

U^yA*)  7.  a.  To  shew,  to  make  nn- 
derstand. 

2.   ^js*^  aajji,  (yf^+T)  8.  f .      A  kind 

of  mineral  or  of  a  plant  alkali,  natron, 
impure  carbonate  of  soda. 

A.  Jjs^  sijjil,  (Pera.  J^  d^) 
8.  m.  Hard  stones ;  stones  made  of 
olay,  hardened  in  hell  fire,  on  which 
are  inscribed  the  names  of  certain 
men,  with  a  catalogue  of  their  sins. 

i'  JU^s*^  saj 'tis,  adj.  Well-shaped, 
handsome,  graceful. 

£.     ^Mi    9€kch  or  $ackeh^    (tl^)   1.  adj. 

True.  2.  s.  m.  Truth.  8.  adv.  In- 
deed.   4h    In  earnest,  actually,  truly. 

^  ^  adj.  or  adv.    True,  truly. 

J.    lac***    Bwhcha  or  socM,    (^S)    adj. 

1.  True,  genuine,  real,  honest,  jnst» 
sincere,  faithful  (to  one's  engage- 
ment), loyal;  conscientious;  sure.  2. 
Fair.     3.  Pure,  unalloyed. 

f.   iP^^***    saeh-oil  or  $aeh»auU,   8.  f. 

Fidelity,  rectitude,  honesty,  truth, 
sincerity,  certainty,  reality. 

f.  H.  ^^i-^  8aeh4chf  (dakh.)  True 
indeed,  vary  tnie. 


dawn 


y^sKf*'  sahah,  8.  m.     A  cloud. 
A.  ^UsB^  sahhdn,  Name  of  a  celebrated 
Arabian  orator. 

A.  js^  sihr,  or  aehr,  8.   m.     Enchant. 

mcnt  (p.  ^  J*u>-),  magic.    Ja^  job*** 

Lawful  ma^ic  ;  poetry.  ^  aahar,  (Ueb.) 
s.  f.    Dawn  of  day. 

A.  P.  »lf^  Bakar-gah,  \   ^^^^^^ 

rt     of  day. 
jS^  sahar-gah^  ) 

A.  P.  jJblT  fs^  Bahar-gah- 

A.  P.  f^js:^  sahaf't, 

or  relating  to,  the  dawn.     See    fj^r*" 
u.  3Aas^  auhafa,  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Hall   (of 

a  house),  dining-room. 
^'  jyss.***  sahutf   s.   m.      Food  taken  at 

early  dawn  or  a  little  sooner,  as  among 

Huhammadans  in  the  time  of  fasting. 

A.  \s^  sakhd, 


Vadj.  Of, 


A.  (^IsE^  saMiaioat 


fB.t.  Liberality* 
V  gene  rosity, 
\      munificence. 


P.  C^^s**'  8<}M^  adj.     1.  Hard,  strong. 
2.  Difficult.    3.  Obdurate.     4.  Stingy 

(y^^ar*^)*  6.  Wretched,  trouble- 
some, violent,  vehement,  very  cruel, 
bard-hearted,  fell,  painful,  austere, 
rigid,  severe,  harsh  (to  the  ear).  6. 
adv.  Very,  intensely,  violently,  ex- 
tremely.     7.    Inauspicious,    unlucky. 

jjfi  v::^%s^  Holding  fast  (an  animal 

of  chase).  t^J^  d^-^s***  8.  f.  Ex- 
tortion, taking  by  force. 

b.  ^Jis*^  saiht'h  8.  f,     1.     Hardnees, 

firmness,  harshneiis,  intenseness,  seve- 
rity, atrocity,  grievance,  hardship.  2. 
Obduracy.      3.   Stinginess,  indigence. 

4.  Distress  (iJoJ)«  difficulty.  5. 
Poverty. 

A.  tjos^  sul^ray  s.  m.     1.   Derision,    S. 

One  derided,  a  ridiculous  person ;  one 
who  is  forced  to  labour  without  re- 
ward. 

A.  ^.ys*^  « jirtva,  8.  Derition,  ridioole. 


u^ 


437 


SjuM 


];' 


P.  |0=^^  «a|4i*n,  or  Miiftan,  or  Buth^^^t 

8.  m.      1.    Speech   (,j^) »  laDguage, 
word,  words.  2.  Thing,  busings,  affair. 

Adorning    language,  elo- 
quent.   |«J' 1 1    lO****  Eloquence,  die- 
play  of  langaage.      j*'*^^;^    uT*^    ^^' 
Talking,    eloquent.  ^1  ji****    Intelli- 
gent, eloquent ;  a  poet.    ^^J^^^  uT"^ 
An  informer,  apy,  talebearer,     ^»f^ 
^Ij  B.  f.    Eloquence.      ^U  ^»/^ 
8.   f.    Oratory,  rhetoric.    JU*   ^j='=**' 
An  orator,  speaker,  ^^^Amj  ^jSs**'    8.  f . 
Oratory,  address.    ^A*m  ^^;a^    1.    A 
weigher  of  words;  intelligent.    2.  A 
poet,  an  orator.  ijJjJ**  to****  Know- 
ing or  conversant   in  language,   elo- 
quent,   j^-*^   {if^^    *•  ^'      ^ ^dili- 
gence, understanding,    apprehension. 
j^  ^js*^  adj.  Eloquent,     ^jj^  ^js^ 

8.  f.    Eloquence. 
A.  ^js^    sakhh  («•  'j'*^)  «^^j-  Liberal, 
or  bountiful  person,  generous. 

A.  S»M  Boddt  s.  f.    A  wall,  barrier,  ditch 

•  I 

-   rampart,    obstruction    of  any    kind, 

obstacle.    JL^j  tVwj  s.  m.     A  hinder- 

ance  or    preventive    from   breathing 
one's  last ;  the  last  remains  of  life,  the 

agonies  of  death.    jSjS^m  Sm  Alex- 
ander's wall. 

«.  1*\m*    sadd,  {WkJ   or  ^^T)     adv. 

Always,  ever,  (j^  \S**i  s.  m.      !•    A 

fabled  fruit,  eating  of  which  confers 
long  life,  Ac.  2.  adj.  Constantly 
bearing  frnit  (epithet  of  a  tree).  3. 
A  kind  of  lemen.  4.  The  cocoanut 
tree.     6.   The  glomerous  fig-tree.     6. 

The  jack-tree  and  fruit:  see  CAfJo 
7.   The  heh  {^S^^  marmelos).   IJum 


^SL^M  s.  f.     1.    The  name   of  a  bird 

(Trogon  dilectas) :  2.  Name  of  a 
flower  (Hibiscus  phoBniceus  :  the  white 
variety).  3.  A  kind  of  faqlr  who 
wears  bansrles  and  dresses  like  woman. 
4.  A  wife  whose  couch  is  shared  by  a 
loving  husband.    5.  A  prostitute  {feme 

covert).    u^jIT  iJmm  The  dog  rose  or 

China  rose. 

P*  ^«>IiXm  suddh  or  sadiht  s.    Nam«^of 
an  herb,  rue  (Arab,  ^^jsri^'^ 

g.  ^JL>ji^ty»M  sadd-hart,  (^TTRTcl)  s.   m. 

Alms,  or  food  distributed  daily  to  the 
poor,  travellers,  &c. 

A.  P.   ^S). JuM  saddi'Vah,  s.  f.    An  obsta* 
cle,  obstruction. 

A.  ijSjM  sidrat,  8.  Name  of  a  tree  (es- 
pecially in  paradise).      LyXJUJI  ii.ty*ij 

A   station  in  the   seventh  heaven,   a 
tree  of   knowledge  in  paradise.     See 

A.  y. Jmm  sidra,  s.    A  kind  of  lote  tree  : 
see  ijtXtM  *  Si(Vmj  y Jb  A  name  of  the 

angel  GabrieL    ^  t^yo  Xi(Vmj  Name  of 

a  tree  in  paradise  producing  delicious 

fruit.  [y^  yt 

a.  H.  ^y^  Sm    sud  mud,  (dakh.)       See 


A.  yJuM  eudda,  (iXMi)  s.  m.  1.  (in  me- 
dicine) An  obntruction.  2.  Scybala ; 
hardened  excrement.  3.  Stoppage  of 
the  nose,  coryza.     4.  A  threshold. 

a.  Jb JuM  audhf  s.  f.  (^^   comp.  of    ^ 

Good,     and    cf\    Intellect)    Memory, 

remembrance,  sensation,  perception, 
conscionsness,  notice,  attention,  care, 

regard,  news,  intelligence.  ^Jum  ^^j 
adj.    Beside   ono*s    self.    JbJj  JtJwM 

(^I'S.^t^)   s.  f.  1.  Correct  knowledge, 

perception,  sense,  care.  2.  Right  sen- 
ses, common  sense,  sound  mind,  dis- 
cretion. 


S<3uM 


438 


r 


>  NO  NO 

or  cans,  of  J  JbiWi)  ▼.  a'.  1.  To  adorn, 

to  Ret  in   order.     2     To   beat,   strike, 
adjust,  arrange,  rectify,  mend. 

f.     U^libJy-j     MUma,    (§HpT  r.  f^ 

Go)  T.  n.  1.  To  Ko,  to  depart,  set  ont, 
start     £.  To  leave  this  world,  to  die. 

2*  ^^IftJuM  suddhdhy   (til's)     &d^*    to- 
gether, with. 


t   UUb  Ju«i    Bodhdnd,  (^|b(^  or  5IW    to 

Gorreot.    see    ^^JUm)  v.  a.     1.    To 
train  or  tame  aaimals.    2.  To  perform. 

J.  UytiVwj  s^kdhama,  (^1"|     from  ^ 

and  r.    ^   Hold)  v.  n.    To  be  correct, 

be  or  seem  right  or  good,  be  mended, 
avail,  sncceed  or  answer.    ^  (dakh.) 

See    l>.ljbJuM 

f.  UftJuM  sadhndt  (intrans.   of    UftjUM 

▼.  n.  To  be  fully  instructed  or  disci- 
plined. %  sudtindf  ▼.  n.  To  be  puri- 
fied (metal). 

8  H.  J« Jui  8u-daul^  adj.    (^     good 

'  >o 

H.  JaJ  shape).  Well-shaped, graceful, 
8.  H.  JljbJuM  Bu-dhdl,  adj.    See    JLJum 

f.  jiM  sir,  (l^Kr)   s.  m.    The  head,  the 

top.  UU-yb  JUU  ^  ^^'  r^  To 
be  crushed  in  the  commencement  of 
one's  undertaking.  Ul^l  jm    To  rebel, 

rise  up  against  one.       l)Ub^^  yj  ^m 

1.  To  spoil  (a  child,  &o.).  2.  To 
raise  an  inferior  above  one's  self.    3. 

To  shew  respect.  UIIj  dL/l>>  .J  yu 
To  lament.    ^J^  f»*  To  revolt  from 

obedience.  UjlAj  .^m  To  lament. 
Ijj  J  ^  To  subdue.    Iftj^-  ^      adj. 


3.  To  shew  respect.  U  JbJ  ^  To  be 
obedient  UibJ  -w  To  shake  the  head 
from  affliction,  ^jj  J ^  adj.  Perfect. 

lywet.     V^jM  ^i»  y*»  The  conducting 

of  an  affair  depends  on  the  leader  or 
head:    to  this   is  sometimes    added. 

When  the  hel  bursts  it  falls  all  about 
like    mustard    seed.      ^^  t***  ^m 

via  jJb  To  engage  in  a  desperate  un- 
dertaking, giving    up    all   regard  to 

one's  own  safety.  Ua?l^^  v.n.  To 
become  conspicuous.  [jS  ^  Behead 
ed,  decapitated.  U^  ^jj^^  Togo 
quickly  but  with  respect.  ^S  fu 
To  begin.  Ij'uac^^  To  court  punish- 
ment. J^  J^^  adv.  Head.fore- 
most,  amain,  j^  ^^  With  all 
(one's)  might.  U3  -w  (dakh.  ,Ji«*" 

UrfU^)  To  suffer  hardship,  to  en- 
dure distress.  lJ.U  -mi  To  take  g^eat 

pains,  search  diligently.  UljuLo  ^ 
To  quit  one's  connexions  and  adopt  a 
life  of  mendicity.  jJU.*  fu  8.  Men- 
strual discharge.  Ijly  ^  To  be 
humble,  to  be  obedient. 

8.  y**    9UTy  8.  m.    1.    (^^)  A    god,  a 

deity.    2.    (for    ^)    Tone,  melody, 

accent,  song,  note.  3.  The  breath  pas- 
sing through  the  nostrils.  4.  A  bass, 
drone,    or     accompaniment     to     the 

j^^jJLifi  6.  A  vowel.  6.  The  gamut. 
UJUuam      To  sing  in  tune. 


Prond.  haughty.    Ul»>  ^    1.    To    ^^  T  ""'•    '"  "•  '*    '^^'^  ^*^'  **P"*' 

^'   -^  skull;    pate,    top,    crown,   pinnaolOt 

exalt.      2.    To  assume,    be  arrogant.'      origin,  end,  point.    2.  Chief.  8.    In- 


r 


439 


r 


clination,  desire.  4.  Besponsibility, 
liabilitj.  6.  Beginning,  commence- 
ment.    jlJl    jMj    adj.    Exalted, 

promoted:  see     SJuUil  ^    JLf  y** 

adj.      Head    cast    down,     JijJi  fu 

1.  8.  A  veil  or  ooif  which  women 
throw    over     the      head.       2.     Any 

one  who  by  way  of  blandishment  or 
|>ride  or  from  intoxioation  moves  his 
head  from  side  to  side  in  walking.  8. 
adj.  Bloody,  intrepid,  fearless,  im- 
pure, active,  ing^ioas ;  a  thief,  jb  m» 

(jm  and  part.  act.  of  ^J^^^  ^^  plc^j) 
adj.  Intrepid,  risking  one's  life  or 
head,     ^j^  f**    s*  f>      Intrepidity. 

JUUmJ  jam  adj.  1.  Closed,  shut,  hid- 
den. 2.  Inextricable.  3.  Wearing  a 
tarban.    ^mjJ  jm  All,  the  whole,  from 

one  end  to  the  other,  entirely.   y*» 

JjJj    adj.    Eminent,     glorions.     jam 

i^JjJb    8.  f«      Exaltation,     j^aj  jm 

adj.  Sealed.    ^Jb    y**  or   iiXUj   ^m 

8.  m.  An  ornament  worn  in  the 
turban,  a  band  two  or  two  and  a  half 
cubits  long,  which  only  encircles  the 
turban  two  or  three  times  (it  consists 
of  square  pieces  of  gold  plates,  thread- 
ed together,  each  plate  being  set  with 

precious  stones)  :  ^U  jm  A  chief. 
^^*>-  jm  adj.    Cheerful,  tipsy.    j»m 

t^^  >•  ^*      Gaiety,    exhilaration, 

tipsiness.    %^djd  jm     s.  f.  Vexation, 

trouble,  toil.    SJ^^^^d  jm    At  hand* 

ready  to  the  hand.  H^j  jm  s.  m.  The 
high  road,  the  higher  part  of  the  road. 
f^ji^J  f*»  s.  f.  I.  The  earth.  2. 
Country,  region,  territory.  3.  Limits, 
confines.     •«:  f*»  adj.    Mutinous,  re- 

belliooSi  headitroDg.    %jj^j  y^  *•  '• 


Mutiny,  disobedience.  Jjit  m»  Even« 
ing,  early  in  the  evening.    tSjJ*S  mm 

adj.  Lofty,  ^^y  j***  !•  adj.  Over- 
looking, overtopping,  commanding  (as 
a  fort  or  sitDation).  2.  s.  m.  Over- 
looker,  snperint^ndent,  a  supe/inr  in 
any  art,  a  commanding  fortress,  a 
powerful   adversary.      3.  Beating  the 

head.      4.     Reproof,    reproach.     -  .am 

C^^«M  s.  f.  Event,  accident,  ad» 
venture,  transaction,  history,  narrative, 
account  of  circumstances.     tJ^S  f** 

adj.    I.  Tipsy,  drunk.    2.    Proud   jm 

l^^S  B.  f.  Heaviness  of  head,  head- 
ache Or  heaviness  from  intoxication, 
stupidity,  pride.     ^Ij-T^wa    adj.    1. 

Distressed,  humbled.  2.  Confounded, 
stupified,     wandering,   straying.    yM 

^Ij^  8.  f.  1.  Distress.  2.  Con- 
fusion,     (^r  f**    ^j*    ^'    Intent  on, 

earnest,  eager.  2.  Attentive,  assidu- 
ous, zealous,    diligent.      3.    Inflamed 

with  love.  i<*Sf*»  B-^«  I-  Appli- 
cation, enthusiasm.  2.  Love,  or  being 
in  love.     JJ^^T  y^  s.  m.    The  chief  of 

the  troops,  Aa.,  leader,  commander,  a 
chief  of  faqirs,  a   provincial.    yM 

C^M*.«  adj.  Intoxicated  (with  wine, 
lust,  power,  Ac).    |Jw^  .am     s.   f. 

Intoxication.     SmL^jam  b.  f.  Copy  lines 

or  copy  for  writing,  y^  jm  The  point 

of  a  hair,  a  hair's  breadth.  ^  Jo  .am  1. 

Hangring  the  head,  ashamed,  down- 
cast. 2.  Tile.  3.  Backward,  topsy- 
turvy, upside  down.  J  ^m  Becom- 
mencement,  renewal ;  renewed,  anew, 
a  fresh.     C^^y   .am  s.  f.      Destiny, 

fortune.  Ij  ^  «am  1.  adv.  All,  the 
whole,  from  ^ead  \o  \«m>\>.     ^.  %«t&« 


440 


r 


A. 


A  vest  with  which  prinoes  honour 
thoir    eabJGcts  :     see     c;^%*a>-  *  y** 

^LoLi.   8.  m.     ApparatDS.     \jS  y^t 

1.  To  accomplish,  perform,  execute. 

2.  To  obtain  victory,     i^f**  s*   ^'    ^ 

fii^at,  sheep's  or  kid's  head.  %  sur^ 
Bvrord  fish.  [a  sacrament. 

.  mM  sirr,  8.  m.    A  secret,  a  mystery 

F.  1^  sardt  1.    B.  f.      A  caravansary,  a 

house.  2.  part.  act.  (^^*^^J***)  ^^ 
compos.     Singing. 

«.  L*i  Bird,  (%?:)  8.m.  1.  {Math.) 
Head,  extremity,  end.  2.  Beginning 
^  ^^jM  Adv.     From  the  beginning. 

A.  L^lyM  sardh^  s.  m.  A  vapour  re- 
sembling the  sea  at  a  distance,  formed 
by  the  rays  of  the  sun  or  moonlight 
on  a  sandy  plain,  glare.  (French, 
mirage). 

P.  L)l  w*i  «  o  r  -  d'V  a,  adv.    From  head  to 

foot,  oap-a-pie,  totally;  a.  m.  The 
whole  from  head  to  foot.  A  complete 
description  in  verse  (of  beauty). 

P.  J5fc>y  1^  «ora-porda,  s.  m.     1.  A 

royal  tent,  a  curtain  (especially  one 
suspended  before  the  apartment  of  a 

sovereign).    2.  See  tdji  y** 

A.  ^ly*»  sirdj,  (Chald.  from  ^y^  Heb. 
To  weave,  entangle ;  shine :  or,  per- 
haps, from    P.   cij^>)     8.   m.      1.  A 

candle,  a  lamp,  lanthorn,  luminary. 
2.  The  sun.  ^  sarrdj,  s.  m.  !•  A 
saddler.    2.  A  groom. 

p.  J(^.i^   sard-cha^  (dimin.  of  i*^)  s.m. 

1.  A  tent  surrounded  with  an  enclo- 
sure. A  single-poled  tent.  2.  A  long 
bamboo.      3.    {Far..)     A    tall  man. 

{ >'jjT  i^\,»44  (Asf,)  Parhelion. 

p.  jtM^fM     snr-d-Hnr^   adj.      All,   wholly, 

entirely,  from  end  to  end,  from  begin- 
ning to  end.  adj.  Cursory;  rough 
(measurement). 

P.  ^^fM^jkM  9ardsar-iy  s.  f .  1.  Name  of 
an  ornament  worn  on  the  head,  going 


all  round  the  head.  2.  Bummarj.  3. 
Easy ;  facile.    4.  A  rough  estimate. 

P.  ^XaJLamLmj  sardsima-gl,  a.  f.    Amass* 

ment,  distraction  or  confusion  of  mind. 
P.  ^i4J^]yM  sar-dslma,  adj.   1.  Amazed, 

disturbed.    2.  Distressed. 
P*  9>t*M  surdght  B.   m.     1.    Search,  in- 
quiry.   2.    Sign,  mark,  trace,  track, 
clue,  intelligence.    3.    Spying.    a\yu 

UUl    To  search,  d;o. 

H.   Jlfl^    surd-gde,B.t    (mS^^l) 

The  Yak  of  Tartary  or  bushy-tailed 
bull  of  Tibet  (Bos  grunniens). 

P.  iX/cI  j»i*  sar-dmad,  adj.     1.   Perfect, 

complete,  accomplished.  2.  Master 
of  any  art,  Ac.    8.  Chief. 

F*  /%l^i jMi  aar-anjdm,  s-  m.  1.  Ap- 
paratus, utensils,  furniture,  harness, 
goods  and  chattels,  stores,  materials, 
ingredients,  requisites.  2.  Conclusion, 
end.    3.  Preparations,   arrangements. 

[ijS  Jsaf]jm  To  accomplish,  finish: 

prepare.  Uyt  Asfr]y*i  To  be  ac- 
complished or  finished. 

H.  lift  ]jm  aardh'Ud,  v.  a.    (^1^1  from 

^T^5^  to  praise.)  1.  To  praise,  com- 
mend, approve,  applaud,  celebrate.  2. 
To  appreciate,  admire.  3.  To  flatter ; 
butter ;  beslaver. 

P.  ^I*AM  sard'e,  s.  f .    1.  A  caravansary, 

an  inn.  2.  A  house.  3.  (2fsf.)  The 
world.  %  sarj'i,  s.  f.  in  compos. 
Singing. 

A.  \j^\ytj  sirdyat,  s.  f.     (J^  went). 

Passing  from  one  thing  to  another, 

penetrating,  nightly  journey,  conta- 
gion, infection,  pestilence. 

P.  ;SjJuljAM  sard'jndaf  pai-t.  act  (of 
^i3aJi-**i)  Singing ;  a  singer. 

H.  jjjil»*w  sardmt  «ora»,  s.  f.       (^KH) 

A  small  earthen  saucer  or  cover. 
P.  ^-T-'yM  8urh,  8.  m.    Lead^ 


441 


P.  <1v^/>M  sar^ha^rah,   8.  f.     1.    Supply. 

2.  Travelling  ezpetises,  or  cash  to  pay 
them.    3.  A  steward  or  manager  (of  a 

feast,    Ac.},   yi   i\j}  mm    Expert  or 

skilled  in  bosiness;  a  commisMiry  of 

supplies,  agent,  manager.  \jJi  tij)  •**» 
To  furnish,  to  supply. 

P.  tj^^rif**  iarhardh-J,  s.  f,      1.    The 

act  of  providing  supplies.  2.  Direc- 
tion, management,  adjustment,  ac- 
complishment. 


"  jjm    To  set 
[potlid. 


>jm   Bat' pat,   8.  f.    Galloping, 

fall  gallop.    UCbk^ 
off  in  a  gallop. 

P*  ^A^f^  iar'posh,  s.  m.    Cover,  lid, 

F*  fg^f**  iar-pehehf  s.  (dakh).    A 

string  of  flowers  worn  round  the  head 
in  the  form  of  a  turban  by  women. 

i'   %ZJjM  9urat  or  surt,    ( Wcf )   s.  f . 

1.  Recollection,  thought, consideration, 
reflection,  memory,  attention,  accu- 
racy.   2.  Intention,  aim,  design.  iJ^ 

adj.  Attentive;  careful;  considerate; 
sensible,  t^^^f**  Attention,  &c* 

9,  'i^.*."  av^rtU,  (^^}   8.   Copulation. 

8.   IJ^  surta,  (9ra?)     adj.      Mindful, 

considerate,  attentive,  prudent,  intel- 
ligent, accurate. 

H.  'J^  U^  $arta  harta,  8.  m.      Distri- 
bution, [rebellion. 

P. .  i_g>^f*»  td^r-tdh-if  8.  f.    Disobedience, 

A-     — ^    tarj,     8.  m.    (pi.     ^Jj^) 

A  saddle. 
2<   wl^t*M  iirajna  or  srijnd,  (for    ^wrf 

from  ^Sf  to  create)  v.  a.    To  create, 

to  produce,  to  form.  [Creator. 

B.  H.      .lyjL».jM#  iarjan-hdTf  (see  U^-jam) 

P.  Ji4JL^y»»  sar-ehaahma^  8.  m.    A 

S6 


spring,  a  fountain,  source,  fountain- 
head. 

P*  t^  tls^j^  aar-changy  s.   f.      A  kick 

with  all  the  might  of  one  person  in  the 
buttocks  of  another  ;  labour,  distress, 
trouble.  [frontier,  copfines. 

P.  A.   S^.jui  sarmhadd,    s.  f.    Boiitidary, 
P.  ^  w-^    surthf   adj.    1.    Red  (JS)- 

2.    Dear,    ^j  ^  j***    adj.    Red  in  the' 

face ;  honourable,  unabashed  (not  pale 
with   the  consciousness  of  any  guilt, 

null4  culpii  pallescens).    |P*f  ^^  f*» 

8.  f .  Honour,  character,  fame. 
t^J^SLM  %   ^9-  f*»  (R«d  and  white)  Fair. 

P.  l^^  aurttdt  adj.  Of  a  white  or  g^ay 
or  cream  colour  (a  horse). 


P. 


*  -^         aurtlidhf  s.  m.    Name  of  a 


'/" 


bird  (Anas  casaroa).  Water  fowl 
(1»^[».)  or  Brahmini  duck.    c^I>-»<m 

UJ3  y  \^  To  do  any  thing  expedi- 
tiously. Liyb  jj  D  L^l^-jMj  jj  jMi 
To  be  proud. 

P.  A.  la>>»*M    sar-i^att,    s.  m.      1.     An 

agreement  to  hire  service.  2.  Bill  of 
sale.    3.    A  lease  of  a  house, 

P.  m^jtM  iurj[liaf  8.  m.      1.    A   sort  of 

pigeon  of  a  red  colour.  2.  Name  of  a 
son  of  Afrdsiydh.    8.  A  roan  horse.  4. 

Liquid  fire ;  red  wine.    See  \^jm 

P.  ^  ^"f**  surth'h  B.  f*     !•  Redness.    2. 

Blood.  3.  Brickdust.  4.  Erysipelas, 
St.  Anthony's  fire. 

P.  (Jjl^.mj  sar-Mtail  or  sar-t-^/^atZ,  s.  m. 

Commander  of  horse,  a  general,  chief 
or  leader. 

P.  4>jM»  sard,  adj.  (^R?)  Cold,  damp 
(1jJ|))  .JUi  JjAM  adj.  Cool  (country 
or  place),  jy^t  Ojm  A  cold  or  loke 
warm  friends    ^f^  ^f^  ^*  ^*  C»Oiar 


JjMI 


442 


r 


nesa  or  lakewarmness  in  friendsbip, 
indifference.    iJJt  dfn  To  die. 

■.  Jy**  «orad,   (5R^)  8.  f.     See  d^ 

H.  1  J-Mi  sardd,  8.  m,  A.  kind  of  wator- 
melpn  from  ^ » 

'.  JUiJjAM  tard.'a}iat  8.  m.     1.    A  cold 

baifcli;  place  bailt  nnder  ground  to 
^elter  from  beat,  a  cool  room  for 
Bummer.    2.  A  g^ave. 

P*  •Ij^sar-dar,  s.  m.    A  chief,  com- 
mander. 
P.  iCtli^yM  aor-dtfr-«,  s.  f.      Chief  ship, 

8apremac7)  domination,  lordshipi  gov- 
emment. 

P.  JS»yj>M  sar-daflar,  s.  m.  The  fron- 
tispiece ;  the  chief  clerk  or  secretary, 
the  head  or  chief. 

P«  &'  J '^4) •AM  aar'Otair'do'dl,  (.am  Head, 

end,  and  (Jl^i))  a.  f.  Beins  of  a 
bridle,  headstall. 

P.  %^^f*»  sard-i,  a.  f .    1,  A  cold  (ljl^)» 

the  cold,  coldness.    2.  Catarrh  (a^*)' 

P.  i/»|f  t«M  iarWoB,  See  ^;1*m^  Alike, 
Ac. 

P.  iuJ^tj  ^  sar-riahta,   8.  m.      1.    The 

end  of  the  cord  or  thread.  2.  A  rope, 
series.  3.  Connexion,  affinity.  4. 
Office,    employment.      6.  Desire. 

•I4)  £^j»*i  An  officer  so  called,  a  keep- 
er of  records  or  accounts. 

P*  mjjm  sar-i-rH^  s.  f .  The  cephalic  vein 
in  the  arm. 

p.  Ijyt  dj  jM  saf'tad  Tumd,   v.  n.      To 

happen,  appear,  to  come  ont,  to  come 
to  light,  to  proceed.  [robnke. 

P*  if*\)y*»  aaX'ianishf    s.  f.     Beproof, 

P.  ^Jj  w*i  «ar-san-i,  s.  f .  Buffeting, 
butting,  striking  the  head. 

*•  U^V-"""•  hwm)    adj.     1. 

f.  Lmjam  anrsi,     j     Best,    excellent, 

prime.  2.  Morei  additional|  abundant, 
plenty. 


p.  At*tjM  tarsim,    (^m  Head,  and  A»m 

Tumour,  inflammation)  s.  m.  1.  De- 
lirium, phrensy,  a  tumour  or  infla- 
tion of  the  brain.    2.   adj.  tupified. 

5.  ^JUmjim  sarsa-i,  e,  f.  (^^)  In- 
crease, abundance,  excess,  excellence. 

p.JXmj»m  sar-sahtf  adj.  I.  Fresh,  ver- 
dant.   2.  Prosperous,  happy. 

P.  ^jjktMM  Bat'sabt't^  8.  f.  Verdure, 
flourishing  state. 

H.  Ul 


aarsarana 


Tr 

H.  u  I  .Mi  .AM  Burauranat 

noise  a  snake  does  when  creeping, 
(dakh.  also.  To  hiss  as  dull  powder 
before  exploding,  or  as  water  when 
becoming  hot.  1.  To  rustle,  hiss,  fizz. 
2.  To  grow  (crops),  thrire.  8.  To  feel 
cold,  to  be  chilly* 

H.  Lf^^iyM  Mi  sursurahaif  s.  f.    Creep- 
ing (sensation),  titiUation. 
P.  i^jAMjAM  saraarif  adj.      Easy,    facile, 

careless,  without  attention  or  consi- 
deration, transacted  loosely,  without 
due  consideration,  summary  (as,  a 
process  at  law),  trivial,  trifling,  easily. 

H.  iJmmyM  sursuT'i,  (see  ULam^)  s.  f. 

1.  TitiUation.  2.  An  insect  bred  in 
grain,  a  weevil.  8.  (dakh.)  A  sort  of 
fireworks  (so  called  from  the  rustling, 
low,  continued  sound  produced  when 
they  bum).    4.  A  squib  (firework). 

8.  iJy**jm  saraswati,   (^ER^OT)    8.  f. 

The  wife  of  Brahma,  the  goddess  of 
speech  and  eloquence,  learning;  the 
patroness  of  music  and  the  arts,  and 
the  in ven tress  of  tlie  Sanshrit  language 
and  Devandgart  letters. 

-  UT**/**  ««''»^»  (?n?T)  (p.  *-it^) 

s.  f.  A  species  of  mustard.  (Sinapis 
dichotoma). 

P*  X^jm  «or-«?iffr,adj.  (lit»)  Overflowing 

from  the  head.  1.  Brimful,  full, 
redundant,  glutted.  2.  Intoxicated, 
tipsy.    8.  Steeped ;  soaked  :  reeking. 

p.  \s:^jm    eiriaht,    (^Ij)    s.  f.      1. 
Nature,    temperament     (vi!  -^-.^^jj 


443 


constitution,  di8pa|^i< 
2.  Intellect. 


P*  JuLtjMi  sar^Uhta^  s.'m.    1.  Coarse; 

usage;    form    (JL>-)'     2.    Judicial 

nsage.      3.     Ceremonies,    rites.      4. 
Office     of     records;     establishment, 

department.    See  &jJmj  y*» 

B.  tl^^  ftruhii,  (^)  (P.  c:^^) 

s.  f .    The  creation ;  world. 

P*  i^Jly**  sanhaf,  (wT)   b.  m.    Mus- 
tard seed.  I^Cy*^ ' ) 

P.  CJ^jM     siri9}{k,    8.  m,      A    tear 

A.  ^Us-Mj  soraion,    (^^  To  swallow: 
or,  )oy^    Heb.    To  cat)    1.    A  crab. 

(V^uSy  2.  The  sign  Cancer.    3.    A 

cancer.    4.  A  disease  incident  to  the 
feet  of  cattle. 


cjM*    BUf^at,    8.  f.      (p  r**'    ^*® 

quick).    1.  Hastot  speed ;  velocity.    2. 
Despatch;  expedition. 

P*  iJtf*»  iorgtana,  s.  m.      A  chief,  a 

great  person,  one  unequalled. 

A.  c^ jM  saraf^  s.  m.    Extravagance. 

P.  j\jif**  8ar*fardZf  adj.  Exalted,  emi- 
nent, distinguished,  promoted, 
lij^  ;!  JyM  To  dignify,  honour,  enno- 
ble, [exaltation. 

P.  uy'tif***  sarfariz-ij  B.  t    Promotion, 

P.  iiijm  8urfa,  8.    A  cough. 

A.  i3j»u  sariqaf  (^  «*m  To  steal  or  stole) 
8.  m.  Plagiarism,  theft,  larceny. 
v^fl^iflA^  ii^  Petty  larceny. 

H.  \±/jm  sardk,  s.  f.  m.  (dakh.)  Noose. 

loop,  snare. 

^.  Xjm    sar-kar,  s,  f .    1.    The    king's 

court.  2.  Government.  8.  Estate, 
property.  4.  A  district  comprehend- 
ing several  parganas,  6.  s.  m.  A 
landlord.  6.  A  title  by  way  of  respect 
girea  to  a  perion  preaent  or  absent. 


7.  Master;  chief;  lord.  8.  A  sab- 
division  of  a  8uba  in  Bengal.  9.  A  bill 
collector  in  Bengal. 

'•  iJfXj***  aor-frar-i,  s,  f .  1.    Saperinten- 

dence.  2.  adj.  Belonging  to  the  gov- 
ernment, or  to  the  king's  court,  of  the 
state.    3.  Public. 

H.  Ijls^  sarkdnd,  (cans,  of  lo  .mj)  v.  a. 

\%  to  flow).    1.  To  remove,  to  put  on 

'  one  side,  to  move  out  of  the  way ;  set 
aside ;  move  from  its  place ;  shift.  2. 
To  put  off;  postpone.  3.  To  give 
away.    4.  To  gfive  a  bribe. 

S-  \jijus  tkirlcard,  (5!?cRT^)  s.  m.    1.  A 

reed  or  gmss  of  which  screemi,  &c.  are 
made.  2.  The  flowering  stalk  of  the 
jalas  grass.    Saccharum  procerum. 

'•  ij^jM  nar'kash,   adj.    Rearing  the 

h^ad,  rebellious,  refractory,  licentious. 

P.  ^Ji*Sjm  8ar4e4i8h-i,  s.  f.  Disobedience 

arrogance,     insolence,      insurrection 

H.  \jSyM  wrdknS^  v.  n.  1.  To  be  moved. 

to  remove,  stir,  to  get  out  of  the  way, 
gire  way,  budge.  2.  To  draw  back; 
recede ;  retire.    3.  To  slide,  glide. 

s*  ) jJOjMi  8arJ6an44t  s.  m.    See  ^j^f** 

P.  iSyM  sirka,  s.  m.    Vinegar. 

H.  ^^j**»    «>fe,  8  f.    (^^)    A    reed 
screen,  a  cevering  over  carts,  etc 

8arg,  (^T)  1 

r 


*r 


m.    (S^  gods,  from    ^    happiness.) 

I.  Heaven,  Indrs's  paradise.     2.  The 
firmament,  the  sky. 

P.  ^jJtS y^  8arga87ita-gtj  a.  f.      Afflic- 
tion, astonishment,  wandering. 

P.  iJJiSfM  aar-gashta,  adj.    Head-turn- 
ing, giddy,  at  a  loss. 


fi 


T 


8QX\' 


r 


4A4: 


}j^. 


gamut,  the  descending  scale.    2.  Sol- 
fa-iog,  solmization. 

H.  ^^^y**  sargun,  s.  m.     0pp.  of  {^y) 

i^Wn)     1.  All  qnalities  (an  epithet 

of  deity).  2.  Hymns  in  praise  of  the 
godj. 

P.  (/*%)  f**  Bar-ugoah^  s.  m.     The  ear. 
P.  ^JtS  Mt  aargoah'i,    s.  f.      Whisper- 
ing. 
P.  »j^y**  sargin^  8.  m.    Cow-dang. 

«.  Jy**  saralf  {W^  or  51^  s.  m.    1. 

Name  of  a  fragrant  wood.  (Pinus 
longi folia).  2.  adj.  Perpendicular, 
straight.  8.  Plain,  artlessi  honest, 
simple,  sincere- 

P.  Lt««M  $armi,  s.  m.    Winter. 

P.  A)L«yAM  tar-maya,  8.  m.  Stock  in 
trade,  capital,  fond,  means,  materials 
(u^Ji)*  [ceasing. 

ik.  6^f**  sarmad^   adj.    Ktemal,  nn- 

A.  i^J^jM    sarmadi,    adj.    Eternal, 

divine. 
P.  iU0mm  «urma,    8.  m.      A  collyriom 

(generally  considered  to  be  antimony 
or  snlphnretnm  antimonii ;  but  what 
is  used  in  India  is  said  to  be  an  ore  of 
lead  or  a  galena  or  sulphnret  of  lead). 
Antimony  ground  to  a  fine  powder. 

Si) J I  a^f**  adj.  Stained  with  Bur- 
ma :  whose  eyes  are  stained  with  ffuv- 
mo.    ^ii3  Si^y*»  or   ^1*)  ti^yu    A 

box,  Ac.  for  holding  surma,  ^iS  iUoju* 

One  who  has  tinged  his  eyes  with 
Bt^rma,  or  who  applies  that  collyrium 
to  the  eyes  of  any  one ;  an  enlightener 
of  the  eye  or  aider  of  sight,  Ac,  a 

dark  night.  Ijjb  iU^  To  be  reduc- 
ed to  an  impalpable  powder.  ^f*» 
fiS  D    8.  m.    A  black-lead  pencil. 

P.  ^J^f**  Burma^f  adj.  Of  the  colour 
of  Burma,  greyish. 


H.  UjAM  sarna^  ^y**  End)   v.  n.  (mW 

do).  1.  To  be  performed,  acccmpliph- 
ed,  be  carried  on,  to  issue,  be  ended. 
2.  To  suffice;  do.  8.  To  pass  one*s 
days ;  to  live. 

P.  M^y*»  soman*,    adj.     Well-known, 

famous. 

P.  u.Mi  Bumii  *•  ™*  A  kind  of  pipe,  a 
clarion,  a  haut-boy. 

P.  JL«lijAM  Bar-mima^  s.  m.  1.  Title,  ad- 
dress, superscription  of  a  letter,  direc- 
tion.    2.  A  heading. 


:U, 


Seel), 


p.  i^^f**  suma'e,  s.  m,    oee  UtM* 

s.  t^^jm  Burang,   {^tj\)     1.  8.  f .     A 

mine  (particularly,  dug  by  thievep),  a 
gallery,  tunnel,  subterraneous  passage, 

an  adit.   2.  s.  m.  (^t'l)  Bed   colour. 

NO 

3.  adj.  Red -coloured,  light  bay  or 
chesnut  (horse).  4.  Beautiful;  showy; 
splendid. 

8.  {^Jijy*4  «rtn^,  8.  m.     1.    Precipice, 
cliff,  peak.     2.  Horn. 


P. 


Jtr 


Barv,  8.  m.     The  cypress  tree. 


Jj  «  jAM  or  \^l^wj^^  y*»  adj.  Cypress- 
like    in    stature;    tall    and   graceful. 

^^•i  «  JAM    A    moving    cypress;    a 
sweetheart  moving  gracefully. 

A.   «]i*»AM    sanra^  (Pers.    yy^)  *•  ^* 
Trousers,  breeches,  long  drawers:  see 

P*  id  I*  .AM  stcr-irala,  8.    A  prickly  grass, 

Andropogon     muricatum,    commonly 
called  love  in  India. 

s.  LiJUjAM    sariip,     (for     ^^7)  s.  m. 

1.  Own  or  natural  shape  or  form,  ap- 
pearance,   identity,    shape,    form,  a 

spectacle.  2.  (^^^)  With  form,  with 
appearance ;  handsome  face  or  fk^t^, 

elegant,  beautiful.    %  su-rUp  W%^) 

adj.     Handsome,  well-formed,  beauti- 
ful. 


H.  U 


)r 


aarota 


H.  iJ  4«*M  sarotrd 


445 


4j^ 


A  kind  of  8oiB- 
Bors  for  cutting  betel-natt 

a.  ^^jm    saroj,  (^Rt^Tf  W:    A  lake, 

and  ^  Born)  s.  m.    The  lotoB. 
P.  d^j»M  swod,  8.  m.  i^t)  A  song,  air, 

modalation,  melody.  (t5lll<<^)» 

A.  i« jMi  8urur,  \jtM  To  make  or  be  glad, 

was  joyful).  ■.  m.    1.  Pleasure,  cheer- 
f  ulneBS.    2.  Slight  intoxication. 

1.    A    chief, 


P. 


8.  m. 


principal,  leader  ( j'f^t^)*  ^'  ^* 
prop.       Name    of    a    Mnhammadan 

saint.  %£jfjX  j^fM  (chief  of  created 
beings)  Muhammad* 

P>  %^j^f**  saryoar-t,  s. f.    Chiefship, 

role,  sway. 
P*  if'%f*»  twrosh^  9.  m«     1.   An  angel. 

2.  A  voice  from  heaven.  3.  The  seven- 
teenth day  of  the  solar  month. 

*  ^'  J^^f**  sarokdr^  8.  m.    Business,  con* 
cem ;  interest;  share,  intercourse. 

H.  *»mM  sarold,  s.  (dakh.)  A  sweetmeat; 

wheat-flour,  ghi,  sug^,  poppy -seed, 
dates,  and  almonds,  made  into  a  paste, 
formed  into  little  pieces  between  the 
fingers  and  boiled  in  milk. 

H.  ij^^f**  sarohlt  s.  f.  A  kind  of  sci- 
mitar, a  two-eyed  sword  noted  for  its 
flexibility,  so  called  from  the  town 
where  it  is  made. 

^    j\f^  -•     ^s.     The  Yak  of 

•.Jl^y,  .«ra.yao,    1      Tartary  or  bu- 

^^  r      shy-tailed  bull 

f.  ^lijm  sura-gi^e,  J     of  Tibet  (Bos- 

granniens),  an  animal  of  the  tail  of 
which    an  instrument    is  formed   to 

drive  away  flies.  And,  see  ^?o  ^jy** 

s   li'jb^  sir-hdnd,  s.  m.     (f^l<l>MK"|) 

Head  part  or  side  of  any  thing  (as,  of 
a  tomb  or  bedstead),  place  where  the 
head  rests  or  recUnes.    A  pillow. 


H.  ^jtM  8ir€i  adv.  Firstly ;  imprimis. 

P*  f^Mym  sar^hangt  s.  m.  1.  A  ge- 
neral, commander,  captain,  o  h  i  e  f  t 
overseer,  boatswain,  a  foot  soldier.  2. 
adj.  Disobedient,  rebellious,  strong. 

•.  ^j^  sin,  (f^R:)  8.  f.      Theiiead. 

B'  i^j*^  »»«»  V^T)   8.  f.  1.     A  name  of 

Lnkfthmt,  the  wife  of  Vialnu,  and  god- 
dess of  plenty  and  pi'usperity.  2. 
Prosperity.  3.  Beauty.  4.  (Mah, 
Sharif).  An  auspicious  or  honoriflo 
word  prefixed  to  the  proper  names  of 
persons  or  divinities,  and  at  the  begin- 
ning of  manuscripts,  letteis,    docu* 

ments,  Ac.  i3<^  (^5t^)  Pride 
or  intoxication  of  prosperity. 

P.  uj***  ^^^'U  1-  8.  f.  Chiefship.  8. 
adj.  Grood. 

^'  €^j-^  *ar«,  A  (as      »J^  ^r^^ 
*^jy  How  much  a  yard  ?). 


tt 


H. 


To  arrange ; 


j;  JAM  sanyatiff,  v.  a. 

pack  (lilac***  )• 

P'  ^^,f^  surydnt,  adj.  Byriao,  the 
Syriac  language. 

P.  L»  ,-_«»*i  tare- 
V  «-:7^ 

p.^LujAw  «ors- 


>  8.  m. 
1-pd'o,   ) 


See  U 


^>r 


under 


r 


A.  y, jMi  garir,  (from  .mj)  s.  m.  A  throne, 
an  ornamental  sofa  or  couch. 

8.  {^if]j  c/vAM  8ri-rdg,  a.  m.    Name  of  a 

musical  mode,  or  rdg^  appropriated  to 
the  afternoon  in  winter.  (The  personi- 
fication is  a  florid  graceful  man  pro- 
ceeding from  the  womb  of  the  earth). 

P.  tj^lf**  sirUhf  s.  m.    Glue,  starch. 

A.  ^ly*»  ^art",  (c  mm  was  quick)  adj. 
Quick,  swift,  making  haste,  nimble, 
ready.      vjl^l»-11  %-^.j***     Quick  in 

answering.  jAjUI)  «^  jMjReady,pene- 
trating,  actWe  ^«b  m«^viVa!(^^«  ^**t^ 


\ 


UT^AW 


446 


B 
H 


JiajJI    Soon  paBsing  away,  fading, 

frail,  fleeting,  transient.    A-yAli  %^f** 
a  qnick  understanding. 

.  Ki^  sarika,        1  ^dj.     (^IfSj)    in 
.  l^.«AM  sarikhd,     1       dakh,  nninflect- 

ed,  and  used  as  a  particle  of  simiH- 
tade)  Like,  resembling ;  so,  as. 

P.  ^o>  t**»  furrn,  s.  f .    The  buttocks,  hips, 

thighs. 
B.  «Mi  aif,  8.  f .     1.  Madness,  mania.    2. 

Drivelling;  foolish  talk. 

n.]^  «tr-a,adj.    Mad  (Jjb> 

B.  ]j^  Bard,  adj.    (5lWt)   Rotten,  stink. 

ing,  putrid,  ulcerating. 
H.  UljM*  sardndt  (cans,  of  bj*w)  v.  a.    /. 

To  cause  to  rot.    2.  To  make  ferment, 
to  steep. 

B.  jjt^  $ardndf  s.  f .      1.  Bottenness ; 

putrif action.    2.    A  stink;    stench 

H.  L-J>J*w  ««ra|>,  (from  Ibj*")  8.  f.  Sip- 
ping, or  sucking  up  (as,  broth),  or  the 
noise  made  thereby. 

B.  ^5**j  air-pan,  s.  m.    Madness. 

H.  lib  ^  tti^apnd,  (dakh.  eufupnd)  v.  n. 
To  sip,  lick,  suck. 

H.  ii/}a<  sarcbk,  (tii«h)  s.f.  1.  A  road. 
2.  adj.  (dakh.)  Drunk,  haughty :  see 
V*,-'Vit  *  «3Jui  ^iJ^  A  deep  sleep. 

H.  U^Jmi  8urul;n^,  V.  a.     To  swallow  by 

gulps,  to  sniffie.  ^  aaraknd,  v.  (dakh.) 
To  draw  a  sword  in  a  moment  from 
the  sheath. 

H.  ^J^  Bark'i,  8.  f .  (dakh.)  Intoxica- 
tion. 

B.  ^J^  8urU,  s.  f.  The  sudden  slack- 
ening of  the  string  of  a  paper  kite* 

B.  MjM  saram,  s.  (dakh.)  Tow  from  the 
Crotalaria  juncea. 

H.  ^^  saran,  s.  f .     Bottennefs ;    (in 
aargery)  a,  gangrone. 


"•  e^  siratif  adj.  f.    Mad  (woman). 

H.  \J«M*  aarnd,  v.  a.      1.  To  rot,  decay 

2.  To  ferment*    3.  To  gangrene  ;  cor- 
rupt. 

^'U^J***  «ar«yo^adj.    Botten,  stinking. 

P.  ]Jm  saxd,  8.  f.  1.  Correction,  pnnish- 
ment,  retribution.  2.  Bequital; 
penalty.  IjbJ  lj*w  To  chastise, 
avenge. 

P.  ^-'Umi  aazdh,  s.    Watercresses. 

^'Jjlh*  «**«•«'«'•»  adj.  Worthy,  de- 
serving, excellent,  able,  applicable, 
proper,  liable;  suitable.  Uyb  .|«h.M 
To  deserve,  to  merit. 

T.  J^yw  sazdwal,  s.  1.  Tax-gatherer, 
a  rent-collector,  land -steward,  bailiff. 
2.  A  superintendent ;  supervisor. 

T-  !*•  L<y?*^  sazdwal-tf  s.  f.  The  busi- 
ness of  a  sasdwal. 

H.  ^^j„^  «M,  8.  m.   (  RW)     a  di8cipfe 


p.  e:^AM^  8U8t,  adj.  1.  Loose,  slack, 
heavy,  drowsy,  sleepy,  lazy,  negligent, 
inactive,  languid,  feeble,  indolent, 
remiss.  2.  Dejected;  downcast.  3. 
Tardy.     4.    Languid;    weak;    feeble. 

6.  Dull  (market) ;  depressed.  ^^ 

^tob    adj.    Unsteady  to  one's  en- 
gagement, fickle.  ' 

B.  Hmmj  taAttf,  adj.  (^I^)   Cheap, 

a.  UIjUamj     sastdnd  or  auttdndt    \^^ 

or     ^W)    V.  n.  To  rest,  lie  down, 

(UuJ  Ai))  stop. 

M 

H.  ^Aamum  sustar,    s.    (dakh.)     A  string 
for  making  images  dance. 

p.  ^JLaju^  sv8t-i,  s.  f.      Relaxation,  Ac. 

«.  y^Mu  susor  or  sasur,    (^^351?)   **  ™' 
Fathor-in-law.     (Either  husbandlsor 


/ 

t 

.ail  m 


447 


Umi 


8. 


j»*Mt  aieir,  (fIrfiR)  B.  f .  1.  The  sixth 

of  the  seasons,  comprising  Mdgh  and 
Phagunt  cold  season.    2.  Dew. 

a.  I-Ajuuw  «u8ra,  B*  m.  (^GRI?)  1.  Pa- 
ther-in-law.  2.  An  abnse;  a  pest; 
deyil.    See  ji4AtM 

f.  JI^Mi^    iwrdi,    (^g^RR5q)  8.  f. 

Father-in-law's  house  or  family. 
^jMUM  8.  f.  Mother-in-law.  (An 
abose). 

H.  iLtiMMM  swhamd,  v.  n.  1.  To  sibi- 
late, hiss  (as,  a  snake).  2.  To  urge  a 
dog  to  the  chase. 

n.  UxMjyxj  gisaknSf  v.  n.     1.  To  sob,  sns- 

pirate;  cry;  blubber.  2.  To  be  in 
one's  last  gasp.  3.  Throb  with  fear. 
4.  To  grudge.  %  aasaknd  (dakh.)  To 
falter  from  fear  or  apprehension. 

H.  ^J^mMi  8i^,  8.  f.  1.  Sobbing ;  sua- 
piration  of  deep  sighs.  2.  E.  A  hole 
in  a  pot.    Xiu)  ^(jlCmam  To  sob. 

B.  MMMi    8U8um,    (p.    jkSjJLt*)     Adj. 

Lukewarm  (water). 

8.  jlymM    «tt.9tMd,  (^T^r^)  adj.  Well- 
tasted,  delicious. 
P.  jJa**j  siiahr,  adj.  Thick,  gross,  dense. 

A.  ^Lmi  »atht  {^OtM  he  spread  it.  Heb. 

To  expand)  s.  f.  (^<|d^0  1.  An  ex- 
panse, a  platform,  terrace,  flat  roof. 
2.  Surface,  superficies. 

^  A.  Jomj    saiar  or  satr,    s.  f .      1.  A  line 

of  writing,  a  line  drawn  on  which  to 
write  straight,  row,  rank,  series,  linea- 
ment. 2.  Delineating,  describing.  .Vi-v 

^i3Jb  s.  f.   Ruling,  linos  for  writing 

on.    (Arab.  plur.  j^^om') 

A.  ^JLam    sdtal,    8.  f.    (dakh.)      A  jug, 

large  can  with  one  handle,  a  vessel 
with  one  handle,  used  in  baths,  to 
pour  water  on  the  bathers^  a  broad 


shallow  bason  or  pan  of  brass  or  cop- 
per having  two  handles.  A  brass 
kettle.    A  Targe  bucket. 


A.  CLI^lo/^i  saltoai,  s.  f.  Power,  do- 
minion, majesty,  authority,  awfulness, 
force,  violence. 


^'    <^2Jt)UA**    ua'ddat,  (JjtM     was'pros- 

perous.)  s.  f.    Felicity,  auspioiousness, 
happiness,    beatitude,    good   fortnne. 

4Xi«  CI-^jUmj  adj.  Fortunate,  pros- 


perous, happy,  t/ jJu  CL>4)U*M 
8.  f.     Prosperity. 

A.  Jxx^  8a*tor,  s.  f.      1.    Origanum.    2. 

A  woman  that  loves  a  woman.  8.  Tn- 
stnimentum  in  modnm  virgao  virilis, 
confectum  ex  serico  vel  simili  niate- 
riA,  quo,  ad  medium  corporis  sibi  alli- 
gato  merctrices  utuntur. 

A.  iXmam  8a*d,  8.  m.  Felicity,  happiness, 
prosperity,  propitionsnoss.  A  fortune 
aspect  of  the  stars. 

A.  ^S*Mi  sa^d-ain^  s.  dual,  Two  fortu. 
nate  planets,  Jupiter  and  Venus. 

^*  ^j^  8a*i,  (Heb.    To   run)   s.  f.     1, 

Endeavour,  exertion;  effort,  enter- 
prise, essay,  purpose,  intention,  design. 

2.  Diligence,  care,  labour.  ^S  i***** 
To  attempt,  strive. 

A.  Sj^mm  8a*,id,  (Julm)  adj.  Fortunate, 
^appy*  august,  auspicious. 

n 

A.  jJ^nm    saUr,  8.    1.  A  certain  hell,  or 

quarter  of  hell,  a  flaming  fire.  2.  An 
Arabian  idol. 

A.  di^lftMi    8%fdratf     s.   f.       Mediating, 

embassy,  legation,  mission,  pacifying  : 
(Heb.  a  book)  composition,  writing  (of 
a  book).    Ambassadorship. 

P.  lyt.lflAw  8ifdri8h^  (for  iJi.ljUj  from 

^i3jUm)  s.  f .  Recommendation, 
intercession,  influence,  interest. 
U->  iJZXsum  To  recommend. 

A.  KLAA*M8affdh,  (adj.  superl.  of  cIXaam) 

8.  m.  A  shedder  of  blood;  cruel* 
blood-thirsty,  butcherly  (man),  [blood. 

A.  P.      J^>Am  sajjak-t,  ^.  t.    fe\i^^^\^%tiV 


ILm 


448 


1.  JUam  safdl,   (from  (J^    Heb.  and 

Chald.     To  be  low  or  depressed)  s.  m. 

1.  Meanness   of   rank,  depression.    2. 
Desoent,  fall. 

P.  JUmj  «i/^2,   8.  m.    1.  Earfchenware. 

2.  (in  Hindi)  Glazed  earthenware.    8. 
Pot»herd.  [(ware). 

F«  ^^Am  8ifdl4t  adj.    Earthen,  earthen 

A.     ci^JblftAM  safdhatf  (sL*j)  s.  f.  Stn- 
'pidity,  buffoonery,  insolence.    Insipi- 
dity. 

P.  v_!l,-o  "  sa/^  adj.   1.  Firm.  2.  Thick, 
close  (a  cloth). 

A.  Vj:^i*M  soft,  8.  f.    Drinking  a  great 
deal  without  quenching  thirst.    ^  sift 

(p.  C:^   Pitch)  Soft  pitch. 

P.  ^LUmi     stt/^a,     part.     pass.    (^^AAmi) 

Bored,  pierced  (a  pearl). 
A.  ^Aam  sa/or,  B.   m.     Journey,  voyage, 

tiavelling,  campaign,  [iy  jAm  1.  To 
travel.  2.  (met)  To  go,  depart, 
retire,  die.  jAlail  SUmj^  .AmJI  Travel 
produces  adyantage. 

A.  ^Jh»-jAMi  sa/arjalf  8.    A  quince. 

■•  Ux«  .AMi  sa/or  maina,  8.  f.    Cor,  of 

Sappers  and  Miners. 
P.  V^Aaw  8u/rat  8.  m.      1.    A  tablecloth^ 

napkin.    2.    The  anus,    «o:^^  Syu# 

A  remover  or  spreader  of  the  table- 
eloth. 

A.  ^J^^a  ■■  safJc,   (Heb.)      8.    Shedding, 

pouring  out  (of  blood,  Ac.),  Effusion. 

A.  (J^Amj  8ujl  or  «i/I,  8.  m.  1.    Meanness 

(of  origin).  Befuse.  2.  adj.  Ignoble, 
inferior. 

A.  ajftwi  8»/la  or  sa/ila,  adj.     was  {ijAm 

low).  1.  Ignoble,  contemptible,  mean. 
8.    Btingy,  miserly.     3.  Envious. 

A.  jJlia*  8ufl-t,  adj.      Lower,  inferior, 

infernal. 

A.  uJ^     safuf,    (h.   ^^^     (^/j^) 

M 

(v_e^  To  take  a  medicine  in  a  state 


of  powder  and  dry)  s.  m.  A  medicine 
taken  dry  and  unmixed,  a  powder  (in 
opposition  to  an  electuary). 

P.  «3JlXUm  siftd  8v/aid  or  8ufed  or  safed, 
adj.    (^cT)   1.  White.    2.  Blank. 

P*  S43aA<M  •u/oid-a,  s.  m.    1.  The  dawn, 

whiteness,  white  lead,  ceruse.  2.  The 
whites  ifiuor  alJms, 

P.  c^JOAmi  8ufaid'i,  a.  f.  1.  Whiteness ; 
whitewash-  2.  The  white  of  an  egg, 
3.  Morning  light.    4.  Leprosy. 

A.  -AAmi  8afir,  8.  m.  (  vAam)  An  envoy, 
mediator,    arbiter,     an     ambanador 


(JkAAMi  8afil,  8.  for  (JjL^ 


A.  JUUlAmj  aafina,  (Heb.  from  ^^«a*m  Heb 

To  cover,  Ac.)  s.  m.  1.  A  ship,  a 
vessel,  boat.  2.  A  blank  book,  a 
commonplace  or  note  book,'a  book  of  a 
long  shape.  8.  (in  India  applied  by  the 
natives  to  the  English  word)  Subpcsna. 
4.  Summons  of  a  law  court. 

A.   JJlamj    8afih,  (dCAMi)    adj.     Foolish, 

*  ignorant.  Impertinent,  lioentions,  ex- 
travagant. 

A.  Iamj  8aqqa,  (.J^  Heb.     To  water, 

give  to  drink)  s.  m.  1.  A  water 
vendor  or  carrier.    2.  A  cupbearer. 

A.  Jiui  «  a  g  a  r,  (  vAam  The  tun's  heat 
burning  the  face)  8.  m.    Hell. 

A.  ]qJblm  8aqaty  (Heb.  To  rest)  8.  m.  I. 
An  error,  blunder,  defect.  2.  Any 
thing  of  a  base  or  useless  nature,  mer- 
chandise of  a  perishable  qaality,  either 
spoilt,  or  spoiling.   Abortive.     Lame, 

mutilated.  Uyt  LLm  1.  To  die  (ap- 
plied to  animals).  2.  To  miscarry. 
%  saqtt  1.  Fire.  2.  Sparks  struck  from 
a  steel. 

A'  P.  JC^U  (JoAmi  8aqti-ndfnai   s.   m.  A 

casualty  list  of  horses  which  have  died 
in  the  cavalry. 

A.  «_  OQ- -  saqf^  s.  f .  1.  Boof,  ceiling, 
canopy.    2.  The  sky.     3.  A  platform. 

A-  j-i^AW  8aqf'i,  s.  f.  A  beam,  a  rafter- 
P.  U1^]U#M  saqillit  or  8aqiUt  or  IcJUmi 


M 


^XTJCtJ 


8aqUat  (or,  dakh.  8aqlet),B»  Scarlet 
cloth. 

A.  j^Aui  suqum,  8.  m.    Flaw  (^o^l)' 

<7.  IaJ^aAam  aagm wniy  a,  8. m.    Scam- 
xnoDj.   (Hippoe,  and  /Kose.  atca/J^/KO' 

pia  Dried  jnioe  exuding  from  the 
root  of  Gonyolvnlos  soammonea). 

A.  .^aISam  aaqanqur,  B,m,    A  skink 
(l^t«  (i^>>f)*  (Laceria  BoinouB)* 
A.  iSiMt  9aqqa,  8.  f.    (i<^  gftve  water) 

1.  A  water-carrier  ((t^MAyj)*  2.    The 

pelican  bo  called  from  a  tradition  that, 
during  a  severe  drought  at  Mecca, 
numbers  of  these  sagacious  birds 
brought  water  in  their  pouches  for  the 
relief  of  the  inhabitants  of  the  sacred 
city. 

A.  j^iAut  saqim,  (from  aAm)  adj.  Sick, 
infirm. 

A.  vU^Ojm    sakkdk,    (cIXm  To  cover  or 

strengthen  with  plates  of  iron,  from 
Heb.  To  cover)  s.  m.  A  cutler,  one 
who  makes  knives,     [ness  of  a  cutler. 

A.  P.  ^(^  aaJAak^,  s.  f.       The  busi- 

0*  JICm  8u4cal,  8.  m.  W«hl<?5)  1.  Good- 
ness of  seasons,  time  of  plenty,  abund- 
ance.    2.    An   auspicious    time.      8. 

Morning ;  dawn.  ^|x»m  In  the  morn- 
ing, at  dawn. 

A.  ^J^  9ukkin,  (^jCm  Heb.    To   rest, 

to  stop,  to  inhabit)  s.  m.    1.  A  rudder, 

helm.  2.  (Plnr.  of  ^;Ami)  inhabit- 
ants. 

o.  ^Jj^'^L**    aikUnaj,    (Arab,  but  Fers. 

^uLuCm)  8.  m.  8aga-pennm,  a  kind  of 
gum    resin,    (Greek    aofyaTrrfPOP 
Hippoe,  and  Dioseor,), 
f.   kj^^im  sakat  or  sdkti,  (^TT^)    8.  f . 

1.    Power  ( Jj)  strength,  ability.  2. 

9akti,  The  energy  or  active  power  of  a 
deity,  petsonifieid  as  his  wife,  as  Qauri 
of  Stvo,  Lakahnii  of  VUhi^u.  d.  The 
female  organ  as  the  counterpart  of  the 
phalliok  persooifieation  of  Biva,  and 

57 


worshipped  either  literally  or  figu- 
ratively by  a  sect  of  Hindus,  thence 
termed  aaktaa, 

A.  ^uCm  iaJtia,  (cuXm  became  still.) 
s.  m.  1.  A  trance,  an  apoplexy,  stupe- 
faction, a  swoon,  a  pause,  vacancy, 
hiatus.    2.  Bough  or  bad  verse. 

!•  UCm  suktd,(\x^y^  or    $1^)     adj. 

Lean,  thin,  dry,  emaciated.    %  aikii 

(5I^^f)  8.  m.    Potsherd,  shard. 

f*  JLm  8uhr,  (5RR)  s.  m.  1.  The  plan- 
et Venus.  2.  Friday.  3.  Sperma 
genitale. 

A.  Xm  amir,    (Heb.  To  be  drunk,  to 

drink  to  intoxication)  s.  m.  1.  An 
intoxicating  drink ;  wine.  2.  Intoxi- 
cation. Bakery  shutting  (the  eyes,  a 
door,  etc.).  Damming  up  (a  river,  etc.). 
Sikr,  A  mound  or  dyke  for  confining 
water.    %  aulikar,  s.  m.    Sugar. 

S*   LCi  Bokrd,  (H^RM)  adj.  Small  (not 

having  room  enough),  narrow,  strait. 

H.  )Xm4  8Qkrd,  s.  m.    Unfried  food,  held 

by  Hindus  not   proper  to  be  eaten 
outside  the  i^y**j 
A.  \Zj\fM»  sakardt  {or,  tdkrdt)  s.  f . 

Agony,     fainting.       CUye  CIjLCm 

8.  f.  Senselessness,  point  of  death, 
pang^  or  agony  of  death* 

WjL*  sakrdnt,    W^wPa)   8.   f. 

The  entering  of  the  sun  into  a  new 
sign.  [Friday. 

8.  i^^Xm     aukr-wdr,     (5T53R)    b.   m. 

g.  UjCm  $ukarnd,  (^^l"^*l)  v.   n.      1. 

To  be  shrunk  or  contracted,  to  shrink. 
2.  To  draw  in,  to  collect,  gather  up 
shrivel,  dwindle. 

8.  JjLs  sdkal,  (?Ri^  from  ^    with, 

cR^     part.)    adj.     All,  the  wb^e- 

every.    Each  and  all     (K^)* 

8.  ^  aolnm,  (513^)  (a  bird)  b.  m. 
An  omen. 


{J*^ 


450 


^if^yj^ 


$.  'Ji^M  sakna,  {?\^A   r.  ^T^    Be  able) 

V.  n.    To  be  able,  can. 
p.  ^JLAsCvCm  sikanjahlnt  (Arab,  of  My*» 

Vinegar,  and  ^^jHi^\  Honey)  s.  f .    1. 

Ozj^nel.     2.    Lime-jaice,  vinegar  or 
other  add  mixed  with  sng^r  or  honey. 

P*  tJJixMi  sikandatt  n.  prop.  See  iJjbyMi 

P*  ^  jJixMi  sikandar-^^  adj.  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  Alexander;  ■.  f.  The  domin- 
ion or  power  of  Alexander.   ^  (dakh.) 

/  A  stumble,  trip.     Ulf^  4«^c3JiCi  To 

^  trip  or  stamble  (a  horse). 

••  |JixMi  sahunJi^  s.  m.  l.*One  ac- 
quainted with  omens.  2.  (for ^TcFTm) 
A  bird.  [Inhabitants. 

A.  Aaxam    Mkana,   s.  plor.    (of    j^^Amj) 

A.    ^l,>»v»M   suJ^t,  (cI^aCm  was  silent) 

8.  f.    Silence,    taciturnity,  quietness, 
peace. 

'*  tmSjr^  «aikort  (or  dakh.  tihori)  s.  f. 
A  saucer,  a  small  earthen  cup. 

§.  Ujy^  sakorna,  (^«hl*q^)  v.  n.    To 

shrink,  to  draw  up    (the  limbs),  to 

gather  up,  to  shrivel,  to  tighten,  con- 
tract.   V.  a.  To  contract,  draw  up. 

A.  ^ji^Im  »uk«n,  s.  m.    (^jXMi)  A  mute. 

Quietude,  peace,  rest.    Contentment. 
Firmness,  constancy.    The  quiescent 
state  of  a  consonant,  or  the  not  beitig  { 
followed  by  a  vowel  in  the  same  sylla- 

•    ble. 

A.  c^Xm    ftul'unat,  (^^f^)  B.  f.      ]. 

Residence,  habitation.  2.  Tranquillity. 
Freedom  from  hurry  or  diaturbance. 
Tranquillity  of  deportment. 

« 

p.  A.  AoM  BUclcOf  (vl^AM  To  cover,  parti- 


cularly with  a  plate  of  iron.  Heb.  To 
cover.  Talmud.  To  number  or  sum 
np  money.  A  hiding  place,  a  cottage, 
a  nail  or  button,  a  coining  die)  a  m.  1. 
A  coining  die.  2.  An  impression  on 
money.  8.  Sterling,  current  coin. 
4.  Stampt  coin.  6.  Type,  printing  let* 
ter.    6.  A  stamp ;  seal,  signet,  royal 


8.  ,^Cm  sukh^  W^J  a.m.     (Opp.  of 

4^4))  Ease,  tranquillity,  easy  circum- 
stances, content,  happiness.    (i*M) 

,^U     ^      (^^ra)    Abode   of 

happiness.  UU  .^Cm  To  get  ease,  Ac. 
i^JL^  .^Cm    8.  m.  Ease,  rest,  leisure, 

|.   ^  Sikh,  (fll^)  s.  m.     A  disci- 
ple (JUI».)«  a  scholar,  an  apprentice. 

n.  prop.  Name  of  a  people  living  in 
the  Panjih,  and  in  the  neighbourhood 
of  Lahaw  (Lahore)  disciples  or  fol- 
lowers of  QvTu  Nandk. 

8.  I^Cm  aakhd,  (^^l)  s.  m.    A  friend, 

a  companion.    %  sikhii  (RKSfO  s.   f. 

1.  A  lock  of  hair  on  the  crown  of  the 
head ;  a  crest.    2.  Flame. 

!•  UI^Cm    aikhina,  (causal  of    U^^jJUm) 

V.   a.    (%^)   1.  To  teach  (lilfc^)  ? 

(met,)  to  admonish,  to  chastise,  to 
instruct.    2.  To  advise ;  admonish, 

•.   lJl|C  aukhana,  {^\^  or  ^T^^ 

or  cans,  of    IJi|$yM  to  be  sucked  up, 

absorbed.)  v.  a.  1.  To  dry ;  to  emaciate, 
to  cause  to  pine  away.  2.  To  eva- 
porate. 

2.   ^^  8xkhd*i,  8.  f .  ')  (from  lil^) 

•  ,  •  I      Teaching, 

f.  b'*^  sikhayd,  8.  m.  )     instruction. 

8.  JIj^  sukhpol  {WS^^)  a.  m.   A 
kind  of  pdlU, 

sukhit,  {^^)  adj.  Tranquil. 


f.  jU^Cm  8ukh-tald,    8.  m.      A  piece  of 

leather  placed  on  the  sole  within  the 
shoe. 

>•  ^J0^t^^fM^    aukhdaa,  (comp.  of   k\^ 

and    ?R?)    (op  J^U.    ^S^^) 
8.  m.    A  kind  of  rice. 
^8.  ^jS^     sukh'daraan,    (^^33[5I«! 


^Ql^f 


451 


(Jum 


or 


tl^^W)   B.  m.    A  shrabj  the  juice 

of  which  is  given  for  the  ear-oche. 
(Annum  aeiaticum  and  zeylanicnm). 

§.  j^    sikhar,   (HlW)  8.  m.    Three 

or  more  strings  tied  together,  form- 
ing a  sapport  to  hang  any  thing  on ; 
the  cords  of  a  bahangif  in  which  the 
baskets  rest. 

8*    Ua^Cm    eihhldnd,  v.  a.    See   UI^Cm 

■•  (^5^    •ukK'h  (^<5n)  adj.    At  ease, 

happy  (Si)^!)  tranquil,  contented, 
comfortable. 

8.  ^j^    sahhi,    {wit)  B.f.    1.  A 

woman's  female  friend,  companion  or 
confidant.  2.  A  kind  of  faqir,  who 
dresses  like  a  woman.  8.  An  effe- 
minate person.  %  ^S^  sdkhya,  s.  m. 

Friendship.     T  ^P^t  ^ikhi,    1.  adj. 
Crested.    2.  s.  m.  A  peacock.  3.  Fire. 
8*  La^Cai  mdk^iya, adj.    See  ij^^ 

a.JjkLs  suker,  s.  f.  (^SRt^)  Con- 
traction, 

H.  U^JlCmj  sukerna,  ▼.  a.     1.  To  shrink; 

shriTel,  collapse.  2.  To  draw  up  (the 
limbs).  8.  To  compress;  contract; 
narrow;  draw  in;  purse  up;  pinch; 
squeeze. 

TEL.   ^IGCm    8%kekd*i,    8.  f.     (dakh.) 

Mimosa  abstergens, 
<*•  uIXm  sag,  s.  m.  A  dog.  (Plur.  ^^Umm)* 

|.  IxMi  saga  or  saggd,  yS^nt^  own)  1. 
adj.  Belated  (of  the  same  parents), 
full,  own ;  whole  blood ;  as,  ^J^  \Ji*» 

Own  brother.  2.  A  blood  relative, 
akin.  3.  s.  m.  Kin.  4.  (dakh.)  Friend, 
intimate,  cousin. 

P.  JICm  sigdl,  s.  1.  Thought,  suspicion. 
2.  Word.    3.  Enmity. 

the  same  parents,  consanguinity,  rela- 


tionship, kin.  (dakh.)  Friendship.  2. 
Betrothing  for  marriage.  8.  Second 
marriage  of  a  woman  of  low  tribe. 

f.  tlX**  sagat,  1.  {^^^)  adj.  (dakh.) 

Alike,    indiscriminate:    see      ^J^'**^ 
under  (.1^  2.  s.    See  \JL^Cl0 
2.   ]jM  $agrd  or  sigrd,  W*iH)  adj.    All, 

every,  the  whole.  [J^^am 

8*  JXm    so^raZ,  adj.  (dakh.)     All:   see 

-•  vJ^  sagun  or  sii(;an  (51^*1)  s.  m. 

Augury,  omen.    See  ^^^  ^^    <jy^ 

8*  OJJCmi  sti^amZ, 

s.  JtOuJ^M    BU-gandh, 
Good  smell,  odour,  perfume.    2.   adj. 

Fragrant,  sweet-smelling.     ^KJOxam 
Name  of  a  flower. 

8.  Jb  JJiLi  s  tt-^  o  n  d  h-i,  (^nf=^)  8.  f . 

Fragrance,  adj.  Fragrant. 

8.   JXm    sa-gotr,    (Wu^)  8.  m.      The 


i^W^)  1.  8.  f. 


like  family,  a  distant  kinsman. 

8-  J^  sughar,  (^^)  adj.  1.  Elegant, 

skilful,  accomplished,  beautiful,  virtu- 
ous.   2.  Clever;  expert. 

2-  v^IjA*  9^^^i»  ?  (f  r  o  m  J^) 

8.  lJw^  sughar-h  J  8'^«  Elegancy, 
accomplishment,  beauty. 

A.  (JjM  solZ,  8.  Drawing  (a  sword)  from 
its  scabbord. 

A.  Jum  Stilt  (from  (JwiM  Heb.  To  extract, 
take  away,  plunder :  in  the  passive, 
To  have  a  consumption)  s.  m.  A  con- 
sumption, decline,  hectic  fever,  pul- 
monary consumption.  (Jp^  ^  U^** 
A  galloping  consumption. 

8.  {)>**»  sil,  (i5I^)  8.  f.    1.    A  stone,  a 

rock.  2.  A  flat  stone  on  which  condi- 
ments, Ac.  are  gp*ound  with  a  mnller, 
for  an  Indian  curry»  &c.  3.  A  flat 
stone  for  a  pavement.    %  silld,  adj. 

(dakh.)  Cool ;  scQ  Sj^m 


i 


L. 


452 


^ 


■.  vJI^o^Li  silajit,  (fll^rfsirj  or 

RlC^I'JIcT)      (or    c:..0^1L)      i.  m. 

Storax,  stone  lao  ;  mineral  o  o  a  I ; 
bitamen,  red  chalk.  Gum  (resin) 
Benzoin.  A  beaatifal  orystallixed 
foliated  gypsum). 

^Aam    ail  ah,  (JUm  Heb.    To  send 

forth,  to  stretch  out,  to  extend  the 
arm  for  the  purpose  of  attack)  s.  f. 
1.  Arms,  implements  of  war,  armour.  2. 
{In  law)  Any  sharp-edged  weapon  ca- 
pable of  mutilating  or  causing  death. 

A)l^  ^3Lm      An   armoury,    arsenaL 


A. 


•  li)  ^jLm  An  armour-bearer. 


Am  An 


armourer. 


[A  skinner. 


▲. 


8.  m. 


1.  m. 


^jLm    aallatli,    (j^  ^^  skin) 

8.  ^j^jlm  silaras,  ((^MW) 

See  CL^^«Mi  (in  Sanskrit,  however,) 
Benjamin  or  Olibanum. 

A.  \j^u4ilhu  aaldeat,  (^^jJIm  was  loose) 

8.  f.  Perspicuity,  clearness,  plainness, 
facility  of  diction,  an  easy,  flowing 
manner  of  speech,  ductility,  easiness, 
simplicity ;  urbanity,  gentleness. 

A.  (JumjLm  salasil,  B.  f.  (plor.  of  ^ImjIam) 
Chains. 

A.  ^^jJ]oAm  aalatin,  s.  1.  Emperors; 

kings  I  princes.  2.  The  younger 
branches  of  a    royal  family;    minor 

princes,  plur.  of  ^ILLm 

P.  vS/l*-  «o^,  ■•  ^-  (5R5RF»r)    (dakh.) 

1.  An  ingot  (of  gold  or  silver)*  2.  An 
iron  bar.    8.  Streak ;  line. 

A.  JLm  salam,  (  JLm  was  safe.)  s.  m.  1. 

Salutation  ;  compliments.  2.  Peace, 
safety.    3.  Adieu,  farewell,  goodbye. 

\iji  /^iL**  1.  To  salute,  to  hail,  accost. 

2.  To  give  up,  desist,  refrain,  bid  adieu. 

s 

lLnjIa  >%JLm  Peace    or  safety    to 

s 
thee:    mLAz  s^  (Heb.   Peace,    &c. 

to  yon  (forms  of  salutation).  UU!  ^Hm 
Tn  retnrn  tho  salntatinn. 


A. 


Im  salamat,  (  JLm)  s.  f .  Safety, 

salvation,  recovery,  tranquillity,  peace  ^ 
health;  adjeotively,  Safe,  well,  in 
safety.  •.  C1^'«Am<  An  economist, 
a  good  manager  or  administrator 
(C4I  ViII^'wvJLm  s.f.  1.  Economy,  good 
management.    2.  Good  behaviour. 

A.  p.  ^!L«jLm  salamat-if  s.  f.  1.  Health, 
safety;  in  health  or  safety.  2.  Pro- 
tection; peace  (ij^')*  3.  A  coarse 
kind  of  cloth. 

A.  p.  ,4^  Ami  saUm-i,  8.  f.  1.    Salute.  2. 

A  present  given  to  a  landlord  for 
granting  a  lease,  Ac.  or,  on  particular 
occasions,  to  a  person  making  a  salute. 
8.  Presentation  of  arms ;  reception ; 
welcome.  4.  A  salute  of  guns ;  salvo 
of  artillery.  5.  A  present  to  a  supe- 
rior, or  to  a  bride  groom.    6.  A  slope 

(^Jbbj)«  7.  A  pavement  across  the 
bed  of  a  watercourse ;  an  Irish  bridge. 

S*  UjLm  sUana,  (causal  of  UjUm)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  sew  or  stitch. 

s.  li&Mj  aulina»  ($TFI*T  or  causal  of 

Umm)  v.  a.  1.  To  cause  or  put  to 
sleep,  to  rock  or  sing  a  child  to  sleep ; 
to  quiet;   allay;    calm;    lull;    still; 

hush,  to  repose.  V^  JIm  Putting  to 
sleep,  soporific.    2.   To  kill,  murder. 

Lbt)  ]Li  To  kill,  to  murder.  3.  To 
lay ;  repress ;  smother ;  quell ;  subdue. 

|.  ^Im  stZa'f,  (UjUm)  s.f.  1.  The 
price  of  sewing.    2.  Seam,  sewing. 

a.   ^Jh*    snla'i,    (^I^STcRT)    s.f.    1.    A 

needle,  bodkin,  probe,  or  piece  of  wire 
for  tinging  the  eyelids  with  a  collyri- 
um  :  also,  used  for  depriving  people  of 
sight,  which  is  effected  by  drawing  it 
while  hot  close  over  the  eyes  of  tho 
sufferer.  A  lead  pencil.  8.  A  cathe- 
ter.    4.  Matches.     5.    A  line;  stripe. 

lj«JL^  ^Sam  v.  a.  To  blind  ;  to  de- 
prive of  sight*  fit)  iP**w  adj.  Striped 
or  twilled  (cloth). 

A*  K^^\  M»  salhf  8.  m.  1.  A  negative 
argument    in  logic ;    wanting.     2. 


(Jmj 


453 


«jil« 


Plunder,  spoiliDg,    seizing  by  force. 
Rejection,  denial.    Ji  *-_  ^V-^     Ge- 
neral negation.  ^J}»-  Cy^L<  Special 
negation. 
«'    iUu    Ju*j    «<J-ba*.*a  or    \1)    Jum 

(rI^^I      a  stone,  and    75    A  stone 

for  grinding  on  with  a  muller,  &c.). 
8.  m.  Two  stones  with  which  spices, 
paint,  Ac.  are  ground. 

5'  ui^  JLm  8% I' pat,  adj.    1.  Smooth 

(^jyy^y  even,  level.    2.  Blind,  s.f. 
(Eng.)  Slippers. 
H-  ^^ff^     tilapehi,  s.  f.  See  ^^s^^ 

H.  Ulfae^  auyfctfnJ,  v.  a.  (^f^=R)  1.  To 

unravel,  to  disentangle.  2.  To  settle 
a  case.  [ravelled. 

H.  Uis***'  stdajhnd,  v.  n.      To  be  un- 
8*  j^i^s^    «^4acfccAia»    or  au-ldkshan, 

(?T^555pn)   B.  m.      An  anspicious  sign 

or  omen  or  well-betokening  mark,  sign 
or  character;  beauty:  adj.  Clearly  or 
strongly  distinguished  by  (marks, 
features,  or)  character  (Carey);  of 
auspicious  marks  and  signs.  Good 
conduct. 

A>    Jam    $Uah,  8.      Arms*,    see    ^]Li 

L5^^  JuM  8.  f.  The  wearing  of 
armour. 

^.  P*  A)l>   JkMi  atZo/i-iiana,  s.  m.      An 

arsenal,  armoury. 

jyS*  JLm   aalah-shor  or  siZa^-«/ior, 

(^jLm    Armour,  and    .yt    Exercise, 

habitude)  adj.  A  champion,  gladia- 
tor,  horse-breaker. 

JLi  9alakh$  (prop.  «aZj^,  from      JL* 

Ho  nkinned,  took  off)  v.  a.  Skinning 
(an  animal),  peeling  (bark),  s.  f.  The 
end  of  the  month,  or  day  of  new  moon  : 
the  last  day  of  such  a  month  as  has 
thirty  days. 

A-  (Jjla^Lm  salsahilf  r      1.  Name  of  a 

fountain  in  paradise.  2.  Running, 
limpid,  sweet  water. 


.  P. 


A. 


H.  uJLuJLm  saUaldnd,  v.  n.     1.    To  creep 

(as,  a  snake),  to  feel  a  creeping 
sensation  (from  an  ant,  etc.).  &o.   See 

ULm  jm  2.  (dakh.)    To  rankle :   see 

UxA^  to  have  the  eye  wounded   or 

irritated  with  earth  or  sand.  *S.  To 
tickle ;  titillate.     4.  To  itch. 

^'  ^'  cJy  U^***^     8%UU-i-haul,     (Arab 

JftAil  ^JaJLam  aaUalU'l-haul)  s.  m.    A 

diabetes,  a  morbid  copiousness  of 
urine. 

A.  ^jLmJUw  silsilay  s.  m.  1.  A  chain, 
series,  concatenation ;  succession,  line, 
descent,  family,  pedigree,  genealogy  : 
a    catalogue.       2.     Arrangement 

^C^.^OJ  J)*    3.  Way  ;  mode,  yo  ^amLm 

Having  the  hair  in  ringlets  like  chains  : 

(Pers.plur.  mjW«  ^uLuJLm)* 

A.  ^UoImi  sultdn^  (IoIam    Heb.    To  have 

power,  to  rule)  s.  m.  Prince,  sovereign, 
emperor,  sultan.  Absolute  power, 
despotic  authority. 

A.  P.  ^UoLm    8tUtan'iy  1.    adj.    Regal, 

royal,  princely,  belonging  to  a 
sovereign.  2.  s.  f.  A  kind  of  broad 
cloth.    8.  Sovereignty/ dominion. 

A.  v^  ^  VUL..  saUtmat,  s.  f.     1.  Empire, 

dominion,  kingdom,    2.    Government 

rule    (c:-^w«yl^)- 

A.  '_q\"'    aalaf,  (u-aLw    Passed  away. 

To  level  the  ground,  to  go  before)  1. 
adj.  Past,  preceding,  former  (times). 
2.  s.  m.  Ancestors.  3.  Money  ad- 
vanced for  merchandise,  ^.  4.  Puree, 
bag.     6-  The  past  or  old  times,  former 

times.     UJLmj  Beforehand. 
S.  ULm  sulfa,  s.  m.    Little  balls  of  to- 
bacco smoked  in  a  huqqa  without  the 
intervention  of  a  tile. 

H.  j<s^  silafehi,  s.  f.     Sec    ^^^v" 

A.  (JjX*i  silk,  s.  m.  A  thread,  string ; 
inserting;  threading;  order,  series, 
train,  a  road. 

H.  U^ILm  salaknd,  v.  (dakh.       ^~V-aa*»-  ) 

ij^^^  iJ^j^.  U^^  jl     To   fall  or 
come  out  baatWy ,  ^.^  ^«^\>  ^"^  ^v^^*^* 


fcKL 


454 


i^ 


A. 


8.  [^^  8ulakkhanA^^^S^)(^:;^ 

in  dakh.)  adj.     1.  Clever :   see   v^^ 

ehatur,  2.  Fortonatei  auspicious.  3. 
Of  good  marks  or  features ;  beautiful. 

a.  Uyj^^M  Bulgdnd  or  ailgdndt  (causal  of 

U^  v.a.    (^^)   1.   To  light,  to 

inflame,  to  kindle.  2.  To  ignite; 
strike  a  light;  stir  a  fire.  8.  To 
incite ;  rouse ;  stir  up  ;  irritate. 

t>  UxLm    9ul<ignd,  or  ailagnd^   (ti^JT) 

V.  n.  1.  To  light,  to  be  kindled.  2. 
To  burn  without  smoke  or  flame. 

fi.  UI^XLm    silghdnd,  v.  a.    (dakh.)    See 

\j\iLs 

a.  -^L*  salg-i,  (see  v±^Lm)  adj. 
(dakh.)  Familiar,  friendly,  tame, 
gentle,  obedient :  see    M 

Am    8(dam,  (jX**  Heb.  To  be  safe, 

entire  or  sound)  1.  &•  m*  Peace, 
safety.  2.  Saluting,  submitting,  cul> 
tivating  peace,  friendship.  8.  adj. 
Free  from  fault  or  flaw.     %  auUamf 

8.  m.      A  stair.     jJUl  ^\  ^uJLm 

ft 
acdlamahu-Uldhu  10*010,  May  the  Al- 
mighty protect  him. 

a.  ULii  salnd,  (5R5  or  ^T^^)  v.  n. 
To  pierce,  prick,  perforate,  enter. 

H.  JLm  sallu,  8.  m.     1.  A  thong,  narrow 

slips  of  leather  with  which  shoes  are 
stitched.  2.  Fine  leather  inserted  in 
the  seams  of  shoes,  saddles,  etc. 

!•  litJiMj  silwdnd,  (cans,  of  Ua«m)  v.  a. 
("ftl«r  to  sew)  To  cause  to  sew  or 
stitch.    ^1^1*-   8,f,     The  price  of 

sewing.  %  sultodndf  (cans,  of  w^) 
V.  a.    To  cause  to  put  to  sleep. 

H.  (jrJJu**  scUotri  sUotri,  8.  m.     (^TTfe 

^TWT  A  horse-doctor,  farrier. 

A.  v^/yUi  suluk,  (cI^Lm  string)  8.  m. 

1.  Road,  way.    2.  Manner,  mode,  con- 
duci.    3,    Intercourse,    usage,    treat- 


ment, civility,  behaviour  towards  one; 
peace ,  kindness,  attention.  Proceeding; 

an  institution.    MS  i ^  ^\-n  To  treat > 

proceed  with,  treat  with  kindness,  be 
friend. 

8.  viJ^  slok,  (^t^)   s.  m.    A  verse, 
stanza. 

8-  J^  Bolol,  (^^05)  adj.    Wanton, 
sportive. 

-•  d!^  sa-lon,  (iicoqui  with  salt)    1. 

adj.    Salted  .(food).     2.    Name  of  a 
district. 

a*  uJLm    Ba^lon-d  or  $alaundt  adj.      1. 

Salted,  salt,  saline  seasoned  ;  tasteful. 
2.  Beautiful,  expressive  (countenance). 

8.  Nut-brown  (SJLm)* 

"*  K^j*    8a-lon-i^  adj.      1.    Seasoned, 

tasteful.    2.   Beautiful  (when  applied 
to  a  mistress). 

H.  J^y^M  aoZtca,  8.    Honey,  quails. 

a.  ^  aili,  (^^)  ■.  f.    1.   A  wheU 

stone,  hone,      ((jrjfij)*  2.    A  stone, 
block  of  stone.    3.  A  small  kiln. 

H.  _Lm  silt,  8.  f.    1.  Trunk  of  a  tree,  2. 

Plank.    3.    A  teal,  commonly  called 
the  *  whistling  teal,'  from  its  sharp  cry. 

^'  LJ*^  BolU,  (prop.  iiJLm  from 
imJLm  was  loose)  adj.  Easy,  not  abs- 
truse, simple,  plain  ^Um  I 

s.  iimJuLm  aUsh^  s.  m.    A  pun,  a  double 

meaning,  an  equivoque  in  writing  or 
speaking ;  as, 

(This  seems  to  be  a  catalogue  of  trees; 
it  also  means)  God  has  been  kind  to 
you;  that  which  you  desired  is  ob- 
tained ;  adore  his  footsteps ;  silly 
woman!  leave  not  your  lover  for  a 
moment. 

A.  JJU^Lj  sallqa^  s.  m.     Nature,  genius, 
tattle,  good  disposition,  method,  knack 


v^ 


455 


\^jjf 


knowledge,  dexterity,  address.  JUUlLm 
.Um^  adj.    Of  good  disposition. 

A.  ■jWf  8alimf  (^»i*M  was  sound)  adj. 
1.  Pacific,  mild,  meek.  2.  Perfect, 
healthy     (Ua>>)«    ^aUI   f^i^  adj. 

Affable,  sound  mind,  gentle,  pacific; 
a  real  genios,  a  genaine  poet. 

A.  ^UoLm  tvlaiman^  (Heb.)  n.  prop. 
Solomon  the  son  of  David. 

A.  ^UjJUm  ifUaimin-i,  1.  adj.    Of  or 

belonging  to  Solomon.  2.  s.  m.  An 
onyx,  a  kind  of  precions  agate.  3.  s.  f . 
The  state  of  Solomon. 

d.    ^4J^L»»  aalim-if  s.    A  kind  of  cloth. 

A.  ^^Mi  8amm,  s.  m.    Poison,  venom. 

P.  MM  8wn,  s.  m.  (h.  ^)  A  hoof  (of 
a  horse,  etc.)* 

B.  ^   $am,  {WO  adj.    1.  Like,  alike ; 

similar,  all,  entire.  2.   {Wf,  or   W 

an  inseparable  prep,  sigpiifying.  To- 
gether, altogether,  with,  together  with 
(in  comp.  Bng.  con-,col-,com-,cor-)  :  it 

is  the  reverse  of  ^»  and  generally 
implies  conjunction,  fnlness,  perfec- 
tion, &c.  8.  ^J^  »am,  s.  m.  Absence 
of  passion,  qniet  of  mind,  stoicism. 

a.  Um  sama,  (WPj)   8.  m.     1.    Time, 

season.  2.  Plenty,  good  harvest,  or 
season,  abnndance.  3.  State,  condition. 
4.    Concord,  harmony,  unison.    6.  Op* 

portunity  f  .amai)*  6.   A  scene;  lands* 

cape ;  view.  Uft  Jjb  La*M  v.  n.  To 
be  in  concert. 

A.  LiMM    sarMf    (Heb.)    0.  m.      1.   The 

heavens,  the  sky,  the  firmament.  2. 
A  canopy.    3.  Altitude. 

A.  djLiMM  samdt  or  gitnat  or  awndtt  s.  f . 


A  sign,  mark  made  on  anything  to 
distinguish   it.      A  characteristic.    If 

aimit,  plur.  (of  dJkM/  Signs,  marks. 


s.  ^U««    samdj,    \WW^)    s.  m.      1. 

Apparatus.    2.  Society  (I^JUm)* 

A.  ci^^^tiMM  samdjat,  s.  f.      1.    (used 

adjectively)  Deformed,  filthy,  base. 
2.  Adulteration.  3.  Adulation,  en- 
treaty, solicitation.  • 

8.  jI^Umj^     samdchar^  (^PIT^R)  s.  m. 

News,  tidings  (vf^)*  advice  of  a  bill, 
account  of  circumstances  or  health,  &c, 
A.  v^-**-' -f "'    aamdhai,    s.  f.     Bene- 
ficence, liberality. 

«.  ^JU***  «am«dh,  (^Wrftl)   s.  f.      1. 

Tomb  of  a  Jogij  particularly  where 
Hindus,  from  religious  motives,  submit 
to  be  buried  alive.  2.  An  exercise  of 
austerity  among  Jogia,  whereby  they 
are  supposed  to  acquire  the  power  of 
suspending  during  their  pleasure  the 
connexion  between  their  soul  and  body. 

s.  ^IftjUwM  aamadhdn,  {WW^fFl)  s.m. 

1.  Consolation,  the  act  of  satisfying. 

2.  Beligious  meditation.  8.  Absorp- 
tion in  Brahm. 

P*  c^j[am»  Bamarught  >•  m*     A   white 
mushroom  resembling  an  egg, 

A.  IsLibMi  eimdj^j  s.  Bow,  series.    %  sumSi, 

s.  m.  Victuals  set,  or  spread  out  on  a 
table.  %  (dakh.)  $atnat,  1.  A  table- 
cloth. 2.  The  bloody  sheet  or  bed  of 
justice,  usually  made  of  fine  leather, 
on  which  the  blood  of  offenders  or 
malefactors  was  formerly  shed  in  the 
presence  of  the  sovereign. 

A.  cUmm  satno",  (%-A«M  Heb.    To  hear 

or  heard)  s.  m.  1.  Hearing,  listening. 
2.  The  sense  of  hearing.  8.  Singing, 
a  song.  4.  Ecstacy  occasioned  by 
hearing  singing,  particularly  in  Der- 
vises  when  hearing  hymns. 

A.  cii^^v^LiwM     sama'att     (wIwm)     s.   f. 

1 .  Hearing.  2.  Hearing  or  trial  (of  a 
suit) ;  cognizance. 

A.  ^\ami  8amd*i,  (cIa*w)  adj.  1.  What 

has  been  heard,  traditional.  2.  (in 
grammar)  Irregular. 

A.  /jU***  sumoq  (pto^.  summati^  %,\si. 


456 


^4^ 


A.  .Ia!)  j^m4  «ammi»4-: 


1.  Samach  (Bbna'coriaria).  2.  Por- 
phyry, the  hardest  species  of  marble. 

u4'far,    )     • 

>    /(^Mi  Poison, 

and  .If  A  moose)  8.  m.  Arsenic, 
white  oxyde  of  Arsenic,  ratsbane. 

a.  Jl^kwa  samdlu,  ( t^P?)  s.  m.  Name 
of  a  plant :  also,  called  Mitofi,    (Yitez 

trifolia  and  negnndo).  [see  $.  Limm 

f .  ijLtMii  samdn,    8.  m.     Time,  state  : 

8.  ^U*M  samdn,  (^R)  (p.  JJJU) 
adj.  Eqaal,  adequate,  similar,  alike, 
like  (wmJ  1)  akin.  b.  f.   Equality,  level, 

rank;  as,  ^J^  K  ^U*i  ^jjJ^  y 
Thoa  art  not  my  eqaal. 

2*  UUmm  aamand,  (t1**i|*!)  To  be  con- 
tained in,  to  fit,  to  go  intOj  to  fill,  or 
occupy  space,    see  UL«i 

f .  aUmj    sami'Oy  (from   UUmm)  8.  m. 

Boom,  space. 
A.  i^yjtMj  samawi,    (a.    Umm)  (lit,  the 

above)  adj.  (vImm  uplifted)  Heavenly, 

celestial.  Sky-coloured,  cerulean, 
azure. 

f.  ^Ji^    aami^i,    s.  f .     1.  (for  ^IP^) 

Endurance,  patience.    2.  (UUum) 

Capability,  room,  space,  capacity.  8. 
The  act  of  containing  or  holding  any- 
thing, [see  $.  L<wM 

!•  UtiwM    Bamaya,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  State : 

H.  Iximm  «ttmb0,  8.  m.  1.  A  sponge- staff,  a 
ramrod.    2.  A  peg ;  a  punch. 

sambatt   (^T^)  8.  m.    A 


year ;  an  era.  UftiXJU  ^_!!.-^-^-rf  To 
establish  an  era.  (The  »ambui  or 
8amMoat  era  or  the  era  of  Vihrama- 
di^a,  reckons  from  about  66|  before 
Christ). 

A'    (Jximm    sumhul^    or    \^   (JiMmm 
8.  (dakh.)  for     flfOl  ^  Arsenic. 


«.  Ul'»4JUw«i  Bambhalna,  (^VTROT  from 

^  prep,  and  r.  ^  support)   v.  a.    1. 

To  support,  sustain,  hold  up,  aasiat.  2. 
To  shield,  protect,  stop,  restrain, 
check,  repress. 

f.  \JuLfL4wj  Bamhhalna^  (intraos.  of 

UuI^AAm)  v.  n.    To  be  supported,  to 

stand,  to  be  firm,  to  recover  One's  self 
from  a  fall,  Ac. 

8.  v^  -*^'rr  »ampat  W^S^T)  or  tam|>aMi, 

(^P^f^)  8.  f.  Affluence,  wealth, 
riches,  prosperity, 

A.  c^.4mm  samt,  (improp.  tttnt)  b.  f .  A 
way,  path,  a  part,  side,  quarter,  to- 
wards.   i/oUl  \^ ' ^^f f  The  point  of 

the  heavens  directly  over-head,  hence 
improperly  called  Z«ntth.  %  Bvmai^  A 
mark  (especially,  made  by  burning). 

H.  L^-wiyM  9vmai,  (UIami)  s.  f.  1.  Act 
of  collecting,  condensing,  or  oonstring- 

ing.  2.  Tone,  elasticity.  UI^^c^^^hi 
▼.  n.    To  shrivel,  to  shrink. 

H.UX4MM     9ima\iM,     (^Iwf     collectsd) 

V.  n.  1.  To  be  concentrated,  be  con- 
tracted or  drawn  together,  to  shrink 

(U^Cmi)*  2.  To  be  rumpled,  ommpled. 

3.  To  be  got  right,  or  in  order.  |«A4mm 
8.  f.    Twilled  cloth. 

t*  ^3L^***  wimaih^  (^EI^  Together,  and 

<s^  r.  3?^  Beason)  s.  f.  Under- 
standing, judgment ;  apprehension, 
view,  opinion,  conception,  thought, 
mind. 

».  Ulfx^"*  samyTiana,    (causal  o 

vifai^***)  V.  a.  To  make  comprehend, 
to  explain,  to  account  for,  to  convince, 
impress  on  the  mind,  describe,  inform, 
satisfy,  undeceive,  warn,  admonish, 
instruct,  apologise.    To  beat. 

|.  p.  ^^^^iJliac^-w  lowyTw'Mk,  s.  f.  (dakh.) 

Giving  to  know  or  understand,  com- 
munication. 


(f**** 


457 


%4mi 


f.  li^ac-v**  samajh-ndf  (see  ^ac-*^)  va. 

1.  To  nnderstand,  lappoae,  thiuk,  con- 
ceive,  ooniider,  deem,  fHnoy,  perceive, 
apprehend,  know,  come  to  an  under- 
standing  (witli).  2.  To  look  to  one 
(for  payment,  etc.).    8.   To  retaliate ; 

to  be  even  with,  ^a.^*"  intj.  Do 
yoa  see  P    Do  yon  understand  ? 

2*  ^jftJ^4MM  Bomdhan  or  $amdhin,  a,  f. 

(^^=1^  relation)  Child's  mother- 
in-law.  The  mothers  of  the  bride  and 
bridesg^room  respectively  who  become 
$amdluin8  to  one  another. 

2*  ^J^tXAm  Bamdhi,   (^4^)    s.  m. 

Child's  father-in-law.  The  fathers  of 
the  wedded  pair  who  become  samdhU 
to  one  another. 

§>  [i\jkJbiXAM*    Mamdhiydnd,    8.  m.     The 

family  of  a  child's  father-in-law.    The 
mntoal  relationship  between  two  par- 
'  ties  whose  children   are  married  to 
each  other. 

A.  jAm  samar,  s.  m.  1.  Evening  con- 
versations (such  as  the  Arabians  hold 
Bitting  round  their  tents).  2.  Night, 
darkness.  8.  Time.  4.  A  vestibnlo. 
5.  An  adventare  befalling  any  one. 
%  sumur,  1.  Narration.  2.  A  small 
lake. 

f.  K2JjAnt  samrut,  {Wi^)  adj.  (dakh.) 
Fit,  proper,  intelligent,  cautions. 

f.   #|3»4mm  samarthy    yS\W^)  s.  m.     1. 

Strength,  power.  2.  (^IW)  adj. 
Capable,  power. 

f.   \ZJ»j4a*t  samrut,  (dakh.)  See  j^j^*^ 

f .  ^.^MM  vwmran  or  sumararit  or  nimir* 

an,    1.    (or  smarany  for  tH^^^I    from 

^    to  remember.)  s.  m.  f.    Bemem- 

e 

brance  (continual  theme),  mentioning. 

2.  (for  W^Tt)  8.  f.    Counting  one's 

beads.  A  small  rosary,  or  string  of 
beads.  4.  (in  the  ddkhan)  Bracelets 
made  of  oolonrod  thread,  or  of  flowers. 

58 


A.  ^n^kMb^MM  samaanif  s.  m.    A  fox.  %  sim* 

aim,  The  grain  sesame.      [2.  Hearing. 

A.  «.^iuiM  8am\  (Heb.)  s.  m.    1.  The  ear, 

A.  u.>^—  samk,  (CiX^MM  Heb.  To  prop, 

-  support,  raise)  s.  m.  1.  Height, 
depth,  profundity.  2.  samak^  A  fish 
on  which  the  earth  is  supposed  to  rest ; 


hence,  c^/Uum  U 


;]     From 


the  bottom  of  the  abyss  to  the  pinnacle 
of  heaven.  8.  A  fiab  in  general.  4. 
The  sign  Piscess  of  the  zodiac. 

P*  f^jA»*»  aaman,  s.  m.    1.   Jasmine.    2. 

liily  of  the  valley. 

P*  iXJUMii  aamand,  a.  m.  1.  A  horse  of 
noble  breed,  a  steed,  courser*  2.  Bay 
or  chesnut  (colour  of  a  horse)' 

!•  tiXLiMM  samundar  or  samandarf  s.  m. 

(^♦iSl)  Sea,  ocean.      [A  salamander. 

P.  .JJUmm  samandar,  8.  m.    (Ut  in  fire) 

8*  u^jtyi^iM  aamundar-phal,    ('h*1J^— 

H^^)  8.  m.  Name  of  a  medicine.  A 
fruit  used  as  a  drug. 

-'  iji^J*^^^'  ^^^^^^^^f^^'Phen,  8.  m. 
(lit.  The  froth  of  the  ocean)  s.  m. 
The  dorsal  scale  or  bone  of  the  cuttle 
fish. 


A.  d^lyiMM    aamawat,    (for    CLj|*Umm) 

8.  plur.  (of  Uwm)    Skies,  the  heavens. 

A.  i%4wM  aamur,  s.  m.      1.    A  weasel,  a 

marten,  a  sable ;  miutela  tihellitfli, 
2.  8ableH3kini  fur.  3.  Of  a  tawny 
brown. 

P,  d^,MyA»»t  aamoaa,  (corrupt,  for  Axa^JuLj) 

8.  UL  1.  A  kind  of  small  pastry  of 
minced  meat  of  a  triangular  form.  2. 
A  shawl,  or  handkerchief,  &c.  doubled 
diagonally  to  throw  over  the  shoulders. 

^Jj^  iMiy4>»*t  A  species  of  the  dish 
named  JU»iy4>»*i 

A.  a%4mm  aamiim,  (m^  Chald.    Poison) 

B.  f.      A   very   hot   pestilential   wind 
(which    destroys   tiH.'^«V\»c%^  VkVv^xxi^ 
from  &  doMii  \  t\)A  ^Vmn^m. 


458 


Uum 


M.  ^yiMM  sumvn,   i^^y*^  Heb.      To  be 

fat)  s.  1 .  Being  fat.  2.  plar.  (of  i^^^mj) 
Batter. 

*  \iyt>»*»  samona,  (5WT)  v.  a.    To  oool 

w^m  water  by  mixing  it  witb  cool 
water.  [s.  m.    A  namesake. 

A.  |«4mm    sami,  (mm*\  Heb.     A  name) 

0.  vr^r^^-f"  aamet,  {W^)  With,  along 

with,  together  with  (^Lm)* 
H.  L^  -j^ trff    sameif  (UjlMum)    8.  f. 

(^cT   oolleoted)  1.  An  astringent,  a 

medicine  need  bj  women  (ad  constrin- 
gendam  vulyam).    2.  Contraction. 


•  B 


■.  UUU^iuM  sameini,  (oaaB.   of    UXikMi^ 

V.  a.  1.  To  collect  together,  amass. 
2.  To  ooDsiringe,  contract,  compress, 
brace,  to  cause  to  shriyel  or  shrink. 
8.  To  condense  (in  writing).  4.  To 
scrape  together;  rake  up.  5.  To 
finish ;  accomplish. 

■.  ^  *:i^>*^   sumeru,    {W\\)  8.  m.    The 

sacred  moant-ain  Meru,  allegoricallj 
represented  as  composed  of  gold  and 
ffemS)  And  the  residence  of  the  gods : 
(in  astronomical  works)  the  north 
pole.  (A.  imin)  A  large  bead  in  a 
rosary. 

f^  ^M*  iun,    (5F^  Void,  empty)    adj. 

Insensible,  without  sensation,  ansBS- 

thotized,    speechless;    stmok  dumb, 

'still  as   death,  qoiet^   palsied;  void, 

empty.      ^U*    ^^     Void,    dreary, 

desolate    and    silent.     Su  ^J  ^j*m 

Narcotic  (in  medicine).  %  aan  (dakh.) 
s.  A  dangerons  fainting  fit,  death-like 
or  deadly  swoon,  to  which  lying-in 
women  are  subject,  and  from  which 
they  seldom  reoovor. 

8.  ^**#  «at^,  (^l^l)  s.  m.      Name  of  a 

plant  (Orotalaria  jnncea),  a  kind  of 
flax  or  hemp  (Cannabis  sativa),  tow. 

A.  ^uit  sinn,    s.  m.      1.  An  age,  period 
of  life,    2.  (Heb.)    A  tooth.    8.  The 


nib    of   a ''pen.      %8an,    A    year 

A.  U*M  sand,  s.  m.    Senna.    (Cassia  sen- 
na.)   Also,  Senna  Italica. 

m 

£.  U*M  sunna,  (^feicrj)   ▼.  a.  1.  To  hear, 

listen  or  attend  to ;  regard ;  mind  ; 
observe;  s.  m.  Hearing.  2.  To  hear 
abuse;  to  be  abused.    8.  To  hear  or 

entertain  (a  case).  4.  (?F?)  B.  m. 
A  cipher;  nomght,  (Chram,)    A  mute. 

B.  UULm     sannaii,    e.  m.     (tJfPfCl) 

1.  The  roaring  of  the  waves,  rumbling 
noise  made  by  wind  and  rain  at  a  dis* 
tance,  sound,  bluster.  2.  A  howling 
wilderness ;  a  dreary  spot.  8.  A 
sudden  heavy  shock.  4.  Listlessness ; 
langour.  5.  A  state  of  consternation* 
surprise,  astonishment.  6.  (Jaipur) 
A  very  hot  and  peppery  salad. 

J.^Uui    iunar,   (S'T^iR)  8.  m.     A 
goldsmith. 

*      Cs.  f.      Agold- 
.  I .  I     smith's  wife. 


C«  ^Umi  bwmt 


y^/ 


f.  c^Iam  siMuir-f,  s.  f.   (fUwrf)    1.    The 
business  of  a  goldsmith.   2.  (^  Good, 

and   ^RT    Woman)    A    good  hand- 


some woman* 


{.   ^^MiU*M  Bannati,  s.  m.  See  ^^amIjJLm 

A.  ^C«U*M  Bani'makk't^  s.  m.     Senna 
of  Mecca.  [See    ^ILm) 

8.  ^U*M  tmn,   (WN)   s.  m.    Bathing, 

A.  ^ULm  stnaw,  (^*M  Ueb.  To  sharpen) 

s.  f.  The  point  of  a  spear,  arrow, 
needle,  Ac. ;  a  spear. 

i*  UUmi  sunanit  (Wl^^l  or  ?T  or  causal 

of  Ua«m)v.  a.  1.  To  cause  to  hear, 
inform,  advise,  tell,  bid,  to  warn.  2. 
To  speak  at  one.  3.  To  cause  one  to 
hear ;  make  public. 

1   ^JJm4  8Uiiavanf«  s.  f.    Intelligence 


459 


t' 


or  news  of  the  death  of  some  one  in 
a  foreign  oouatiy. 

P.  ^JjuLm  anmhul,  s.  m.  1.  Spikenard 
(to  which  the  locks  of  a  mistress  are 
compared).    _{IL»»  (JaIm  Angelica. 

i^jJUb  (JjuUm  8.  m.  The  spikenard 
(Valeriana  jatamansi).  2.  The  hya- 
cinth. ^UmJlaJum  Hyaointh-garden 
or-bed. 

A.  (JjuUm  Bumhult  B.  m.  A  flower  (es- 
pecially of  an  odoriferous  plant). 

A.  jdAJUi  sumhula,  (Heb.)  8.  m.  (^^r) 

The  sign  Virgo  of  the  zodiac.  (9/nea 
Virginis.) 

P«  JMyfltM  samhota,  8.  m.    See  JC*m^4mm 
5.  ti!l^Jui«M  aamhhilnat  v.  a.  9^  from  ^ 

(Eng.  con — )  and  ^  support.    1.  To 

set  right,  settle.  2.  To  nphold, 
espouse,   maintain.     3.    To   manage 

(U^  aULI)*  4.  To  take  care,  look  to 
or  after,  assure  oneself  of.  6.  To 
settle,  punish.    See  U!lfA>iMM 

8*  ul^jUUi  samb^oZna,  V.  n.  See  UI^jUmm 

n<  JI^aJLm  sanhhdlu,  8.  m.  Vitem  in  gene- 
ral. Baskets  are  made  of  the  twigs, 
and  the  leaves  are  used  as  a  cure  for 

hydrocele.  See    J^ju«mm 
8*  KZJjSm  sanpat  or  aannipat,  Wl^"" 

Hl^)  s.  m.    The  name  of  a  disease  in 

which  the  body  is  seized  with  univer* 
sal  chilliness,  Doliquium.  (It  is  ex- 
plained by  the  Hindu  physicians  to  be 
that,  in  which  the  three  humours,  bile, 
phlegm,  and  atrabilis  are  corrupted). 

S*  lyuUi  aampoU 

f.  \xyxLu  aampoliy^ 

21^  and  LjJ^  [keeper. 

*•  J/if^  »a^P^d,  (^)  8.  m.  A  snake- 

A.  cui*i  8unnat,  s.  f.  (lit.  a  religious 
ceremony  n^oessaij  to  be  performed ; 


A  young 
e    See 


from  ^«MM  To  be  constantly  observing, 

instituted,  to  follow  rule,  or  from  Heb. 
To  repeat,  that  which  is  constantly  to 
bo  repeated,  observed  or  performed), 

1.  Circumcision  (duui^)*  Ij^^  y*','*— 

V.  a.  To  circumcise.  2.  The  tradi- 
tions of  Muhammad  or  his  sayings  and 
doings,  scarcely  inferior  in  authority 
to  the  text  of  the  Quran  in  the  estima- 
tion of  the  8i«iini«  althoagh  not  re- 
cognized by  the  Shiaa.  The  prayers 
enjoined  by  Muhammad,  ordinancOy 
institute,  rite,  an  institute  or  ceremony 
mentioned  in  the  traditions  of  Mu- 
hammad and  not  of  divine  origin, 
right  way  (of  life).  %  sanat  (Heb.  the 
repetition  of  the  same  course  of  the 
sun,  with  its  concomitant  changes). 
8.  f .     A  year. 

P.  Jkm  sanjf  part.  act.  (of  ^;«3^:^flf^) 

in   compos.    Weigher,  examiner;  as, 
JLm  A)ly  or  HaJo    A  measurer  of 

sounds,  i.  e«,  a  musician. 

p.  u^lfl^Mi  sanjdhf  8.  m.  Ermine,  the 
grey  squirrel.  ^  (dakh.)  Half-lin- 
ing. See  uJllfifUM 

P.  (_J«s^Ui    sanjdft   (u-OrsT:^    s.f. 

Border,  hem  (tacked  to  the  outer  part 
of  a  garment),  edging,  flounce. 

«.  ^SJ^afUi  «on-iosf,  (^^  from  ^ 
and  ?^   join)  8.  m.      1.    Accident, 

NO 

event,  occurrence,  (^IaJi))  chance, 

hap,  luck.  2.  Intimate  union  or 
association,    conjunction.      S.     (A«t.) 

Equinoctial  points.    iSy^f^  1.  8.  m« 

An  ascetic  with  a  family.  2.  A  cage 
with  two  compartments  for  the  male 
and  female. 

P*  ^^JgjgUi     $anj  id  m'  gh     8.  f . 

(^  Juls^Um  to  weigh)  Gravity^  weight, 
solemnity,  seriousness. 

P*  2{JJ^£s:Um  sanjidat  part.  pass,  (of 
^J>JgCUi)  Weighed ;  weighty,  grave 


€^ 


460 


•     ■ 


a*  [ySJ  _J»JL£Cl*M     sanjivant'hidyd, 

i^^t^  i^^T)    B.f.     Science  of 
.  yivifying  or  restoriDg  to  life. 

s.  jl^Ui    sanehdr^   W^R    from   ^I^ 

prcfj).  and  r,    ^^  Go,  move)  s.  m,  1. 

Entrance,  penetration.  9.  Beginning, 
commencement.  8.  The  entering  of 
the  planetB  into  a  new  sign. 

■.  L-.OL|ji^  sanchhep,    (^^)  adj. 
.  Abridged,  short. 

A.  iSJum  sanadf  s.  f .  1.  Sigpiatore,  a 
deed,  a  grant,  a  diploma,  charter,  the 
seal  of  a  magistrate,  a  warrant.  2. 
A  prop.  {  any  thing  on  which  one 
leans,  or  is  supported  ;  a  document  or 
proof,  voucher,  argument,  authority, 
an  example,  authentic,  certificate.    8. 

'  Belation,  connexion.  4.  (dakh.)  Man- 
ner, way,  means.    5.  Beliance,  trust. 

tXJUi  adj.  Reliable. 

S  JJum  sundf  adj.  (dakh.)  Benumbed, 
numb,  senseless,  asleep,  stupid,  callous. 

see  ^^  fttii. 
P.  ^1  JJum  stndan,  s.  f.    An  anvil. 

8.  .jJLm  sundar,  (^^}  adj.   1.  Beau- 

tiful, handsome,  comely  (d^ .a^^)* 
seemly.    2.  Gk>od,  effective,  virtuous. 

«.   .JJLm    ainduVf   (t^^)  s.  m.      Red 

lead,  minium. 

A.  P.   yjm^jSiM    aandaros,  B.m»    1. 

Sandarak,  or  Sandaracha;  a  resin, 
supposed  to  be  produced  by  the 
Juniperus  communis,  but  now  proved 
to  exude  from  a  species  of  Thuia 
(Thuia  articulata). 

s.  ^^jJui  iundar-t,  (^W")  1-  adj.  f. 

Beautiful,  handsome ;  a  handsome 
woman,  a  belle.  2.  s.  f .  (abstract  from 

.iXJLs)  Beauty,  comeliness. 

A.  ^m*JJLm  sundus^  A  rich  silk,  satin, 
lustring,  brocade. 

A.  P.  jL  JjUm    aanad-tcdr,  adj.     Having 
'   proof,  aapporbed  by  dooameot  or  proof , 


8.   .^iSJLm  sindur,  (w7^)  s.  m.      R«d 

lead,  minium.  [lane,  by -lane 

H.  ^•43Jum  aanduri,  s.  (dakh.)     Alley, 

H.  S^  jJum  sandola,  a.  (dakh.)      The  wild 
date  (Phoenix  sylvestris). 

s.  ^jJum  aindh  or  9indhu,  (l^fW)  s.  m. 

1.  Sea,  ocean.  2.  The  river  Indus,  the 
country  along  the  Indus,  i.  e«  Sindh. 
8.  Name  of  a  musical  mode,  or  rigi^. 

A.  P.  ^JJum    saaod-f,   adj.      Held    by 
written  deeds. 


■.m. 


s«  imJ  jJLm  aandes, 

S*  UiJjJu*  sandesa^ 

1.  A  message,  news, tidings  (*A>>)*  ^* 
Bmbassy  (Jjdjj)'  8.  Present 

s.  _Mjj  jJum  Bo/ndeB'i,    W^^Tt)    0.  .m. 
A  messenger. 

a.  JuLi  8un4,  (Vl^l)  0.  m.     Trunk  or 
proboscis  (of  an  elephant).    See  tX>yM 

H.  t jJLm  Ban4a,  (kl'^j  1.  adj.      Strong, 

fat,  sinewy,  lusty,  stout.    2.  IjUjuLm 

V.  n.  To  grow  stout  or  lusty.    8.  s.  m. 
Hardened  excrement,  Scybala. 

H.  ^^ljuL«#  aan^dSf  s.  m.    W*^?!)  A 

necessary,    a    water-closet    (opening 
into  the  streets),  sink,  sewer,  latrine. 

a.  D  jJLm  sun^kdf  s.  (dakh.)     Hump  of  a 

cow  or  bull,  a  twist  or  manoeuvre  in 
wrestling.  [world. 

s.   .UwJui  aatisar,   (^^TR)  s.  m.      The 

8.  ^LwJLm  a  an«ar-»,  (^^KT)  adj. 

Worldly,  s.  m.     1.  A  worldly  man.    2. 
A  man  of  business. 

a.  ^LiJui  8 una  an,  (5T^)   adj.  Still, 

lonely,  silent,  dreary,  dismal. 

s.  .ICmJum  aanskiir,  (H^^TR)    s.  m.     L 

An     essential    and    purificatory  rite 
among  the  Hindus ;  purification,  con- 

oooratlon,    2«  Share  C(^j>^')  >  lot 


yJLii^ 


461 


8.   CL^^CJui  Sanskrit,  (Q^^cT)     s.  m. 
The  sacred  or  aanskrife  langaaga 

H.  uUmJLm  sansandna,  (^^    to  loand) 

▼.  n.     1.    To  jingle,  ring,  tingle.    2. 
faint.    3.    To  rustle  or  soand  (wind). 


H.  L^  Ag>\JUjJUj<  sansandha^f  s.  f.     1.  An 

imitative  sonnd,  ringing,  jingling.    2. 
Fainting.    3.  Simmering. 

8.  f.    A  sigpi,  nod,  wink,  beckoning. 

f.    U^l^    aanhirna,    (^RFPPl) 

(\jji  «;ltl  ♦  \jLJ\)    v.  a.      1.    To 

beckon,  nod,   wink    or  make  a  sig- 
nal, to  hint.    8.  To  halloo ;  tally  ho. 

8.  XLm  sanhar,  (^^)  s.  m.  Mix- 
ing, blending,  a  man  born  of  parents 
of  different  castes. 

B.  lyjUi  sankara,  (^f^FRT)  8.  f.  Name 
of  a  raginif  mode  in  music. 


§•   CL>ljO«M  sanhrat,  s.f.  See  ^JUIXIm 

2-   fCil»-l«xjLM  sanA^rae/itfri,    s.   m.     A 
follower  of  Sankardchdrya, 

§>    ^Jo\JSm  sankrdnti.i^WJV^)  a.  f. 

1.  The  son's  entering  into  a  new  sign. 

2.  A  Hindu  festival. 

f.  (JCJuw  sankal,  (5R3^5)  s.  f.      Chain  ; 
link,  a  staple   (of  a  lock);  a  fetter 

g.  ^JdJU  satiW-i,    (5n3^)    s.    (dakh.) 

A  silver  chain  worn  on  the  ankles, 
gold  chains  which  support  the  ears 
and  appendages.  [nose. 

H.  UOmi  sinaknd,  v.  a.      To  blow  the 

8.  .^jIm  sankhf  wl^)  s.  m.  1.  A  conch 

which  the  Hindus  blow  in  worship,  a 
shell.  2.  A  kind  of  ornament.  3  A 
large  number,  ten  billions  or  a  hundred 
billions.    3.    (Brij).    To    be  in  the 

Gazette  (^JJKi  i)^^)\ 
8.  ^ji^fjim  sankhim,  (?ff^^)   8.  f .    A 


description  of  "^oman :  see  under 
(Jl«Ju  (The  Sankhini,  is  described 

.as  tall,  with  long  hair,  neither  stout 
nor  thin,  of  irascible  disposition  and 
strong  passions).  [Arsenia 

s.  lj.^Ow  sankkiy  d,  {k\\^\W\)  8.  m* 
P.  {^^sXm  8ang,B,m.  1.  A  stone  (ff<^)' 
2.  Weight.  tUioUM  Showering  stones, 
a  stony  place.  ^KuJoUm  Shower  of 
stones,  pelting  with  stones.  ^^^JLm 
i^j^  The  white  stone,  i.  e.  Zina 
1^1  J  ^^JjitM  8.  m.    A    stonecutter, 

J  J  (^Sxm  s.  m.  (Cor.  of  Port,  cintta.) 
I.    A  kind  of  orange.    2.    (Met )   A 

woman*s  breasts.  J JLGLm  Equal 

in    weight.     CI^'^^'i*^    t^CLii  A 

species  of  steatites.  (.^JjUm 
KU.    Flint.      jJljJoLi     s.  m.     The 

gizzard.  JjJjLm    Stony-hearted, 

8.  f.  Hardhoartedness.  %\i*  {,L^Xt*4 
s.  m.  Gravel,  pebble.  4^;,$oUm 
^J'>4uJLm  s.  m.  Agate,  onyx.  ^^.M**» 
^Ia*w     Porphyry.        •  S  (^.O***  adj. 

Stony,  rocky;  arduous.  ij[j<^  (,^Jj^ 
B.  m.  The  gravel,  the  stone.  v^^Lm 
j^f  s.  m.  Marble.  ;,^ioLM 
iM»j^*Jul«    The    loadstone.    {,^Jj^ 

|>M*^  A  black  close-grained  stone 
so  called.  ^tuJ  ^^.^JUi  A  mark  to  be 
thrown  at,  <w  ^»m  >  or  ^i^^mJ  v^,Mm» 
8.  m.   A  kind  of  jasper  or  agate. 

8.   (^.^jLj  sang,  (^H  or  9^  kT    from 


462 


with.    2.  B.  m.  (B.'f.  m.)    ABSociation, 

union  (^um))  company,  society.    3. 

CoUootively;  conjointly;    in  a  body; 
in  company  with ;  hand  in  hand ;  side 

by  side  (^'jm)*  4.  Caravan  (idiU)* 

fi.  UoUi  aingd,  (^FH  Horn)  b.  m.  A 
tmmpet, 

f.  .UjUm  9ingdr,  (^HIT)  b.  m.  1.  Orna- 
ment, decoration,  dress  {iJ^'j  I )' 
2.    The  sentiment  of  love  (h.  i/m.)* 

8.  Sexnal  union  ;  coition.    ^  it)  .IxJut 
Atoilet-bad    or  dressing   case. 

tjntjJSxM  8.  m.  One  of  the  nine  ras : 
Bee  s.     if^j 

S-  [jJsXm  singimd,  {^R)  v,  a.  To 
dresBi  to  decorate,  to  adjust. 

fi.  j\jbj\^  singdr-har,  (MMK^K)  s.  m. 

The  weeping  Nyctanthes.     (Nyotan- 
thes.     (Nyctanthes  arbor  tristis). 

P.  V!*,ir"'j  ^^ti...  aang-ptuht,  b.  m.  A 
turtle,  tortoise. 

B.  W^-^*-"  sangatf  or,  $angati,  (^^  kT) 


B.  f.  1.  Coition.  2.  Collection,  con- 
gregation, company,  society.  3.  A 
place  where  the  Sikhs  celebrate  their 

religious  ceremonies.    4.  (fd*lcl)  adj. 

Apposite,  proper.  6.  An  association ; 
a  party;  fraternity.  6.  A  place  of 
worship  ;  a  monastry ;  a  place  where 
the  Sikhs  celebrate  their  religious 
rites.  7*  An  instrumental  accompani- 
ment. 8.  (Doms).  The  company  of 
their  female  pupils. 

H.  ijLGum  sangtara,  8.  m.  Bee 
]SJf  (^^Jm*  under  p.  <^  tH^ 

P.  tj^ysf^  Bang-^warat  s.  A  kind  of 
bird,  a  smallish  bird  of  a  dark  colour, 
called  in  Arabic.    Uo* 

fii  l^ijUw  iingrit  (^t^)  8.  m.  A  powder- 
hom,    apL. 


A.  ij^^xJum  tingfit  B.  f .    A  small  powder- 
horn  for  priming. 

P.  iLj/jLj  Bang'Sdt,  s.  m.    Storing  to 

death.  MS  XhSSm  To  stone  to 
death.  [place  or  region. 

P«  ^UmJjUm  iong-istan^   8.   m.     Btony 

8'  M>J^  saiigamt  (^^)  s.  m.    1.  Coi- 
tion.   2.  Meeting,  conflux,  union. 

f.  ^/j^    singauit,  {^)  s.  f.      1.  A 

polishing  tool  made  of  horn.  2.  An 
ornament  of  metal  on  the  boms  of  a 
bullock. 

8.  ^|>JLi  zingh,  ( 1^^}   8«  m.    1.   A  lion 

{jJ^y  2.  The  sign  Leo   (A.    JumI)* 

3.  A  title  used  by  Hindus  of  the 
princely  or  militaiy  caste,  and  by 
Rajputs,  and  Sikh  soldiers.  4.  The 
vehicle  of  Petri.  5.  (in  oompoB.)  Pre- 
eminent.   tyi^JLi    or    JLa^Jjum    or 

tl^iX^loLM  The  grand  entrance  gate  (to 

a  palace,  &c.).  f  ^T^  sanghOf  s.  m. 
Flock,  multitude,  heap,  oolleotion. 

8'  CU^^Laam  sanghdt^  s.  m.    Companion- 
ship, society,  assemblage. 

2.  l?l^Xi«i  singhara,  (^Mlld*)  s.  m.   1. 

o 

Trapa  natans  or  hisplnosa,,  or  water 
chestnut  or  water  caltrops.  2.  A 
handkerchief  folded  diagonally.  3. 
A  triangularpieceof  land.  4.  (Brokers) 


Three  rupees.       [A  throne  (ci^-cC)* 
B.  ^^\^^    singhasan,    (ftf^TfPT)  8. 

£.  MK^JMtsunghdnd,  (causal  of  U^Ciyir) 
T.  a.    To  cause  to  smell. 

8.  ^JjUm  sangi,  8.  m.    A  companion,  a 
comrade,  an  accomplica 

P.  yj^J^  sang-in,    1,   adj.    Stony,    of 

stone.  2.  Heavy,  weighty;  strong, 
firm.  8.  Solid,  close-woven,  thick.  4, 
s.  f .  A  bayonet.  5.  Grave  j  aggra- 
vated I  seriouB  I  heinouB. 


i^fi^ 


463 


r* 


p.  ^JuJjLm  Banginn,  b.   f.    1.      Aload. 
2.  Solidity ;  firmness* 

a.  UuU    swtna,  {W(^)  v.  a.      1.    To 

hear.  2.  To  hear  abuse ;  to  be  abus- 
ed. 8.  To  hear  or  entertain  (a  case). 
4.  To  attend  to ;  regard  ;  mind  ;  ob- 
serve. 5.  (^m)  s.  m.    A  dot,  cipher. 

A»  CuIJum  sanwat,  s.  pinr.  (of  O^JUm) 

1.  Tears.  2.  Old  coin  corrent  at  a 
depreciated  rate  after  a  certain  num- 
ber of  years. 

8.  .LJum  aani-wir,  or   Ban-war,   (^iR— 

?R)  B.m.  The  seventh  day,  Saturday. 

s.  UiIJum   santoama,  (cans,  of   UtJLM) 

V.  a.  1.  To  prepare,  dress^  decorate, 
amendment,  adjust,  adorn,    arrange. 

2.  To  correct ;  amend ;  improve. 

§.  UtJuM  aahwami,  (^««t^|  or  see  under 

UiUoLm)  v.  n.  To  be  dressed,  pre- 
pared, to  suit,  prosper:  (in  dakh.  it 
seems  occasionally  used  as)  v.  a.    See 

li.LjuM  [powder. 

A.  ^J^  Manunf  (i^f**)  8.  m.  Tooth- 
A.  jJum  Sana,  (Heb.)  s.    A  year.    ^^ 

i«mJI»-  The  year  of  accession  to  the 

throne.    ^J\mj  ^  The  current  year. 

i^anfir^f  ^a*M  The  Christian  era.  ^^ 
JLi^  The  /twZi  or  harvest  year.  ^^ 

i^ja^    The  Mohamedan  era.      See 

i.  ).t  Vrr  «itnaHr0,  adj.  Golden.  See 
«.  iCv^Aam  MWMiHrf,  adj.      Golden :    see 

■ 
A.     Jum  fimn-f,  (iU«M)  1.  adj.    Lawful. 

2.  8.  m.  An  orthodox  Muhammadan, 
who  reveres  equally  the  four  succes- 
sors of  Muhammad ;  and,  hence,  called 
also  char-yar-i.    (The  Turks  are  sun- 


ft 
ma;    the    Persians   are  ahVaa :    see 

ۥ  ^^5*^  9antt  s.  m.     (dakh.)  1.  Saturn  : 

2.  (^I'T)  hemp  of  finer  quality  than 
»an,    see  .'^.Li  * 

8.  ^jJj^  »annya»,(^i-8^HItj)s.m. 

Abandonment  of  all  worldly  afifec- 
tions;  the  fourth  religious  order:  see 
under  Mf*A 

B.  ^^ULi  Mimytfg^-,  (e^in^)  s.  n,, 

A  Brafcmai^  or  Hindu  of  tho  fourth 
order,  a  religious  mendicant.  The 
last  stage  or  state  of  a  Brahmin  who 
has  renounced  all  worldly  Hffectiona 
and  possessions  and  lives  by  mendi- 
cancy. He  is  usually  a  worshipper  of 
Shiva. 

fi.  jSf^  saniehar,  (5Rg^)  g.  m.    1. 

Saturn.  2.  Saturday  (Black  Monday). 
8.  Poverty.  4.  A  dirty,  ill-looking 
fellow.  6.  Dirt;  dirty  clothes.  6.  A 
miser.    7.  A  glutton. 

^'  cn^****  *^^**»  *•  *•  The  filings  or 
particles  that  fall  from  stone,  iron,  &o. 
on  being  rubbed  or  polished.    2.  adj. 

Sharp  (knife).  C^^^jJ^  sign.  4. 

''•  ii^i^  »antn,  s.  (dakh.)  Bayonet,  for 

f.  ym  aau,  (5M)  (p.    »3wc>)  adj.  A  hun- 
dred, cent, 
s.  yti  Siva,  ( t5R)  s.  n^.    Name  of  an 

Indian  deity,   Ifa^dei'a*    %  ^  swa, 

pron.  Own:  s.  m.  Wealth,  proper- 
ty ;  soul,  self -identity. 

A.  MM  8M,  sue,  (In  comp.).  Bad;  ill}  as 

^^4>.Alb  J_yM  indigestion. 

P.  MM  sa,    s.  f.    A  side,    part,  quarter, 

towards.   yuJ  y**      Side  by  side ;  on 
every  side. 
n,yu  «o,  pron.   {m)  (Cor. of  ^  who.) 

Ho;  she;  it;  that,  yu  conj.  There- 
fore ;  beoao&e  ol  \  '\i^w5ft  \  w>. 


1 


'r* 


464 


I 


r* 


{.   Lm  lii'a,  8.  m.    (fT^)   !•    A  parrot, 

pai<oqaet.  2.  (^^)  A  needle  with 
which  gnniiy  bags  are  sowed ;  a  pack- 
ing-needle   (^^Ct).    a    (p.  (^v**) 

An  awn  of  corn.      %  sawa,    (^TTR) 

*  adj.     With  a  quarter,  a  quarter  more, 

as  ftMiUMi  (125).    One  and  a  quarter. 

B.  )«AM  siv&t  (kT^T)  8.  f.    A  name  of 

.  the  goddess  iV9;^  ^^®  ^^  ^^^^' 
A«  Uam  8tt0a,    1.   adj.    More,  better.    2. 
prep,  or  poetpos.    Besides,  without, 

save   (^s^)    except,    but,    over  and 

above.      J^y**  s.  Cesses;    additional 

items  of  income  from  an  estate  over 
-   and  abovo  the  ordinary  rents. 

8.  JUmi   sawn  or  «t0a<i,  (^?)  (Hin. 

^L«)  8.  m.  Belish,  flavour,  taste 
(^lj)  sweetness}  pleasure,  enjoy- 
ment.   IT  ^l<t    w>aduy  adj.     Sweet. 

A.  i)L*M    satpid,   8.  m.      1.    Blackness, 

blackening,  soot,  smoke.  2.  Environs 
of  a  city,  the  villages,  country  houseo, 
and  territory  bolomnng  to  any  town 
or  country.    3.  Reading.    4.  Ability. 

P«  SyM  aawdt  (prop,  suwdr,  from  .) mm) 

8.  3T^^1T)  adj.  1.  used  substan- 
tively, A  rider.  2.  Mounted  or  riding 
(on  a  ship,  or  any   thing  else),   on 

horseback,  a  cavalier.    Uyb    tlyM  To 

ride.  3.  Cavalry,  a  trooper,  a  horse- 
man.   4.  (met.)    Drunk,  tipsy. 

f.   .ly-  80'ar,  (gfcichiy?.   or  ^TTcT^^) 
s.  m.    The  chamber  of  a  puerperal 

woman.  %  j\yM  8u*ar  \^\^ij  8.'m. 
A  hog.     *j:^y^^yy^  Pork. 

£.  iJ^j^  fji'ar-t,  (?IwT)  8.  f.  A  sow. 


P.  cj;|y*>  sawar-i,  8.  f.     1.  Biding.    2- 

Equipage,  cavalcade,  suite,  ufjlyw 
8.  f .    A  trick  in  wrestling. 

A.  ii/1^  siwah,  {i^ym  To  rub)  8.  m. 
Rubbing  the  teeth,  a  dentifrice. 

A.  Jl^  su'al,  (jL*  Heb.  To  ask)  B.m. 
Interrogatory,  questioning,  question, 
query  (^La**AjL*mI  )i  proposition,  re- 
quest, petition,  begging,  a  sum  j  pro- 
blem.   \jji  Jl^    To  beg,  question. 

8.  ^^yM    8%\oalaya,^      A     temple    of 

Mahddeva. 
A.  P.  KsJi]fM  iu*aUdt,  8.  plor.  of  J|^ 

Ae  P.  iJ|^  9u*al-i,  8.  m.    1,    A  qnes- 

tionen  2.  The  person  who  sings  the 
marfiiya, 

8.  •<« 'y*    9wdmt,    (^l*u)  8.  m.    !• 

Master,  owner,  lord,  proprietor.  2. 
A  husband.  3.  The  dandi  fa^ra  are  so 
called.  4.  A  spiritual  preceptor  ;  head 
of  a  religious  order.  5.  The  Divine 
Being.    6.  Tour  worship  or  reverence 

A.  ^U*M  sawdnih^  s.  plur.  (of  ^^^ 
from  ,^v*M  To  be  manifest).  Accidents, 
occurrences,  incidents,  events.  ^  lyM 

•Ixi  or  .\Jo  J^Sk  Lm  a  news-writer, 
intelligencer. 

a.  (^J!j]yM    aatodng    or  awdng,  (for 

^^^^  or  for  ^  own,  and  3111 
Body)  8.  m.  Mimicry,  acting,  imita- 
tion, disguise,  sham.  US  ^^^oImm 
To  imitate.  [Actor,  mimio* 

£•  ^xilyM   aawdng-i  or  ait>dng*i,  8.  m. 

g.  ^1^  «tutona,  (^IhI)  s.  m.      Verge, 

limit,  boundary  of  a  field  or  village* 
landmark. 


I. 


465 


^r- 


*•  U^'r^    **"'^*''   iWU^)  8.  m.    1.   A 

tiUe  of  the  120/0  of  Jaipur,    2.  (N*m) 
A  quarter  more,  [without. 

A.  P.  £_Umi  sitos'tf,  See  a.  Imm  Besidefl, 

!•  u>«Mi  aaiodyd,  (Uam)  adj.    A  quarter 
added.  [(silver). 

H.  jJyM  «  «  &  a  r,    adj.    Impure,  alloyed 

€    ^jjiy**    suharan,  (^^''T)       1.  0.  m. 
Pure  gold.    2.  adj.    Golden, 

8.  l|i^    Bohhi,  (^T^TT)   8.  f.    Beauty, 

■plendonr  (ij^-'^M)*  show,  orna- 
ment, dress,  decoration. 

■.  iUfi^^yM  Bauhhagya,  (^ImTR^)  b.  m. 
Auspiciousness,  good  fortune. 

Good,  and  ^T?  Kature,  disposition) 
8.  m.  Good  disposition,  good  nature, 
adj.    Well-disposed.    See  also  ^I^Ami 

and  y^Y** 
i.  ^Ifiy  sohhdu)  or  Moa-bAato,  (^PTT? 

i  e.    ^     Own,    and   ^TT^     Nature) 

8.  m.  Nature,  natural  state,  property 
or  disposition,  genius,  [come,  to  be  fit. 

f.  U|J^  aohhna,  (^fhW)  ▼.  n.    To  be- 

f.  L-jy*i    Slip,  (^  or^)  s.m,    1. 

A  kind  of  winnowing  basket.  2.  A 
wooden  scoop  suspended  in  a  frame 
for  throwing  up  water  for  irrigation. 

f.  IjUoUyM  aupahend,{^  and  ^f^f) 
8.  m.  Name  of  a  bird,  a  swallow. 
(Hirundo  apns  batassia).      [see  KuUm 

H.  tj\jy*t  Hfdra,  s.  m.    Qlans  penis: 
B*  i^}j<^y4i  Bupiydri,  s.  f.    Betel-nut. 

|.    CLyi  #Ii^  8.  m.    1.  (e?I)  Thread, 

59 


yam ;  a  silyer  thread ;  a  stamen  (in 
botany),  a   tendril.      ts^^    CUyM 

A  kind  of  needlework.  2.  A  line; 
row.    3.    An  awn.     4.   Straightness. 

6.  One  sixteenth  of  a  tasu,  (^Tc^)  A 
charioteer,  a  carpenter, 

|.  eL)y«  saut,  (^^)  {WJ^  from  ^ 

with  q^ft  a  wife),   s.  f.  Eival  (wife), 

a  oo-wife,  contemporary,  wife.  (One 
wife  is  aaut  to  another)*    First  wife  is 

called  uuLu  in  contradistinction  to 
a  kept  woman, 

1.  V£J^  5oe,  8.m.f.    )(^:)    1.    A 

f.  \jyu  sotdf  s.  m.         J     spring,     a 

fountain  (JUu£ij>-)«  a  jet  d'eau,  a 
stream,  a  rivulet,  an  arm  (of  the  sea). 
The  backwater  of  a  river;  channel. 

2.  Y  aotd,  part.  pres.  (of  Umm)  Asleep, 
8.  8.  m.    A  sleep,  sleeping. 

H.  ijyM  Butld,  8.  m.     (^^)  The  nail 
skin.  [twine. 

!•  ^y**    «*Wi,    (?T?f)    8.  f.      String, 

g.  ^yM    sautan,    {^^^)  b.  f.     Bee, 
CJUmi  [thread,  threaden. 

2.  ^Jy*»  niti,  (y^M)  Made  of  cotton 
2*  sIjLjJmm        Baut%yd'4dh     or        slj 

(^R#r    A  rival  wife,  and  515  Burn- 
ing) 8.  f .    Malice  of  a  rival  wife. 

i»  aoJmm  saut-eld,  (CJ^m)  adj.  Belong- 
ing  or  relating  to  aaut,  of  one  father 

by  different  mothers ;  as,  iJl|>  ''^y^ 

Step-brother:   ^^^  i^^X**     Step. 
Bister. 

«.  ^y*i  mj,  (^q^)  B.  f.  Swelling. 
J.  ^^a^j***    «*;«»!  (Bee     ^yw)    (^W 
from  tM  to  t^tVV^  i«  m*    ^'Tk^>si.v 


c^ 


466 


!•  \Ji»>MM  8ujna,  (see   ^^)  v.  n.  I.  To 

■well,  to  rise.  2.  To  pout ;  look  enlky. 
H.  U|».yM  $ujhna,  y.  n.    To  be  visible, 

to  be  seen,  to  appear  (U^J^  to  seem, 
to  be  able  to  be  seen. 

u.  (<^  %*M  8uji  (or  dakb.  soji)  s.  f.  Meal> 

flour  (ground  coarse),  or  tbe  coarser 

part  of  pounded  wheat    ('jti)* 

|.  4^y**  soch,  (U^Ao*)  8.  m.  Oonsider- 

ation,  reflection,  meditation. 
!•  U>-y*»    soehna,    (?(t^  r.   W^  Be 

sorry)  v.  a.  n.     To  consider,  think, 

meditate,  imagine,  sorrow,  grief; 
abstraction  ;  reverie ;  self -commun- 
ing, mnsing.  %  9^PTT  wehanS,  s.  f. 
Information,  informing. 

».  CI^o^^    auiht,   (Ji^y**)  1.    adj. 

Bnmt.  2.  •.  f.  Burning:  a  revoke 
at  cards,  s.  m.  Wood  fnel }  charred 
oow-pats. 

P.  _CU^yM  sUkhta-gi,  (^u^^m)  b.  f.  1. 

Burning,  combustion.  2.  Vexation, 
heart-burning. 

P.  ^Jx^y*4  sul^tan,  s.  Burning. 

P.  ^jls^yM  sut^tan-if  adj.     Fit  or  de- 
serving to  be  burnt. 

P*  iX^-yM    eUti^a,    h  part.  pass,     (of 

_A»-«M>)  Bu  rnt,    scorched.    (Pers. 

plnr.    ^J^^^J^y**)     ^l^  Ai^*M#   or 

^jXi»>A*w  Inflamed  in  mind  (with 
love  or  ^ief).  2.  s.  m.  A  slow  match i 
tinder,  a  brand,  torch.  S.  (dakh.)  A 
eook-boy,  scullion. 

P*    dyu    8 id,    B.  m.    Profit,  gain,  in- 
terest, simple  interest,  usury  (^Ljj)* 

e 
iUJ  J>^»AM  Profit  and  loss. 

A.  iJmm  8aucUit  (J^yM  black)    «.  m.    I. 

Melancholy.  2.  (Poet.)  Love.  8.  Am* 
bition.  4.  Desire,  concupiscence.  5. 
Madness.  6.  Atrabilis,  black  bile  (a 
0appo§ititkni§  hnmonr  of  the  body). 


Any  fixed  idea,  wish  or  monomania.  7. 
Hypochondria. 

P.  ]dyM  saudi,  a.  m.  1.  Trade,  traffic 
goods  ((^UmI)*  2.  Marketing,  pur- 
chase ;    bargain  (d^>-^y  «   iXJf  .di-)* 

8.    Fruits;  sweetmeats.    <»bI»»i  lt3yM 
B.  m.    TraffiOj  barter.     S]dy*t    s.  m. 

A  merchant,  trader.  t^S'f^y**     >•  ^* 
Merchandise,  trade,  commerce. 

A.  P.  |J)t3««M  8audd-it  adj.  1.  Melancho- 
lic, insane,  mad  H^w)*  2.  s.  m.  A 
madman. 

8.  t(3%*M  <Kdr  or  audra,  (^IS^)  s.  m.  A 
person  of  the  fourth  or  servile  trib« 
among  the  Hindus.    See  under  ^ji 

B.  K  Jy**  «i<dr0,  (^Ijjl)  s.  f.  A  female 
Budr, 

l-   Ldy**  aodara,    (lit.    one  belly  of) 

{^^l  from  ^  with  and  "J^  belly.) 

adj.  Bom  of  the  same  mother;  an 
own  brother. 

P.  JJUJaam  8iid'mandf  adj.  Profitable, 
useful,  beneficial,  lucrative,  profited. 

P'  ^^jJLcJyM  «Kd-mand-t,  s.  f.  Profit- 
ableness. t^*^y*»  ^^*  .^V^)  ^J*  ^i^fc 
or  borrowed  at  interest. 

P.  SJ^M  AiMia,  (^t^yw)  1.  part.  pass. 
Bubbed,  dissolved.     2.  s.  m.     Powder. 

I'  JlbdyM  8odh,  (\jJbJyM)  {^^F(  from 

5rW  to  purify)      s.  f .    1.    Discharge 

(of  debt.)  2.  Correction,  sesrch,  in- 
quiry, collation.  8.  Puritv  •  cleanli- 
ness. 4.  Sanctity.  6.  Scrnpuloiity ; 
nicety. 

g.  UaiJ^    aodhna,    (^fl^)  v.  a.      1. 

To  pay,  disoharfiTO  (a  debt),  liquidate. 
2.  To  csollate.  8.  To  refine  by  faving 
(metals).  4.  To  search;  scrutinise. 
6.  To  oaloulats. 


JkMi 


467 


yr* 


Jn 
•  Jmm  ««-^attZ,  adj.  Well-shaped» 

gracefal. 
■•    jyM    «toar,    (^^)  B.  u.    1.   Tone, 
Toioe,  aooenti  note.      2.   A   vowel 


■•  jyM  Mir,  (^)  e.  m.  I.  A  hero 
{jd^^y  2.  (eO  The  sun. 

f.   .fiw  »fi*ar,  (dakh.  ji^)  b.  m.  (?r^) 

1.   A  ho^-     2.  A  term  of  abuse.    3.  A 
greedy,  filthji  or  miseriy  person.    See 

oJUm^    ,4^  lyM     A  desperate  onset 
or  attack, 
f .   l.yM  surd.  \^t)  e.  m.     A  hero :  see 

.yM  sign.   I.   (A  wife  thns  addresses 

her  hnshand,  who  is  preparing  for 
battle : 

O  hero,  when  70a  enter  the  combat, 
wield  yonr  sword  without  fear;  so 
shall  I  never  suffer  widowhood,  nor 
jou  disgrace). 

f.  1-  *Vy"  siva^it  or  eiva-raira  or  «iva- 

Titri,  (for  f^TTOf^)  «.  f.    A  festiral 

held  on  the  fourteenth  of  the  dark 
fortnitrht  in  the  month  of  Phdlguna 
(February-M«rch)  in  honour  of  the 
birth  of  the  linga  or  pballus. 

P.  ^|}VM  surait,  B.  m.    A  hole,  orifice 

passage;  eye ;  eyelet,  keyhole  («JJL|^  )* 

8.   Mjy*»  sir^fr,  (^K^lt)  s.  m.  A  hero. 


^)  8.  f.  Name  of  a  musical  mode« 
or  rjgini,    [of  a  metre  in  Braj-hhdhld, 

2*  ^jy**  Borlfha,  (^Tf?)  s.  m.    Name 

{•  <pjy  tinij,  (for  ^4)  ••  m.     The 

•on;  Bol.  ^  ^jyH  {^^^) 
B,  m.     Eclipse  of  the  sun. 

^.^)  s.  f.    1.  Sunflower  (HeliHuthus 

annnus).  2.  A  kind  of  fan,  or  pAmsol. 
3.  A  kind  of  firework.  4.  A  cloud  on 
the  face  the  sun. 

8.   ij^^^^jy**  fur-daB,  (H^<^Itrl)  n.prop. 

Name  of  a  Hindi  poet  nnd  sjnirer  who 
was  blinri ;  hence  a  blind  man  is  called 
aurdda.  (Lit.)  a  worshipper  of  the  sun. 

•    iSSjy**  9wargf  y^^j  s.  m.     Heaven, 

Indra's  paradise  nnd  the  residence  of 
deified  mortals  and  the  gods ;  the  sky. 


2*  l<«tft«M  Burma 


vy 


»«'       ^(5H)  adj.     Bold. 
Qrmdnj    brave  (j*^^)* 


A.  CL^yM    Burat,  B.  f.      A    chapter  or 

division  of  the  Qur^dn :    A  sign,  trace, 

a  vestige.      See  tjy^    IT  Baurat,  s.  f. 

Impetus,    force,     violence,    power, 
height  (of  glory). 

8.  0^jyM  Boraih  (or,  dakh.  9iiraih,)\^'' 


-*  U    jy**    Burmdn 

2-  H.  j^'-«»%»M  Burmd'Pan,  s.  m.   Valour, 

bravery.  [mode  or  rdg^'tf^i. 

H.  .jLc.aam  Bur-malldr^  8.  m.    A  musioal 

s.  yM vw  furafjk,  (51^)  s.  m.  An  edibro 
tuberous  root.  (Arum  campanulatum.). 
TT  tJl^r  Bwarnaj  or  ^^^  au-vfarna 
or  Buwararif  s.  m.     Gold. 

A.  ^U^.MM  Burinjin,  a.  f.     Name  of  a 

medicine.       Meadow     saffron.    (Her- 
modactylas :  Colchicum). 

a.  iJiyw  B  u  w  a  r  »  ni,     (^l^^l)  s,  f . 
(dakh.)     A  sow. 

A.  XfftAM  Bura,  8.  m.    A  chapter,  or  divi- 

sion  of  the  Qifr*ai»  (there  being  114  in 
number). 

$.  UiMM    « flirty  a,  s.  m.    (dakh.)    Bee 


jr" 


468 


(*/. 


plant  or  flower.  yS^  ^»jy**  ®^^  grun- 
niens:  see^o  S.mi 

8.  lij^»**  turya,  (W^)  B.  m.    The  Bun. 

^'^R?^  Burya-grahan,  b.  m.      Bo- 

lipseof  theann.    ij**^„jy**  {W^" 

^^^\)  B.  m.      1.   Desoendant  of  the 

Ban.  2.  Name  of  a  tribe  of  KtihatriyaB 
who  olaim  desoent  from  the  San. 

F.J^  su»t   iij^y^)  «•  »•  (dakh.  f.) 

1.  Burning.  2.  Vexation,  heart-bnm- 
ing.  8.  Ardour,  passion.  4,  A  stan- 
za of  amar/iiya  or  elegiao  poem.    5. 

part,  (in  compos.)  Burning.  jliXTfyM 

B.  m.  1.  Burning  and  melting.  2. 
An  impassioned  stjie  in  poetry. 


'•  ^LS\jy»*  suMdk,    (h.  yi^j^)  B.  m.     A 

gonorrhoea,  a  olap.  [Burning. 

P*  ^Jjjy**  Bu»an,  part.  pros,  (of  ij^y**) 

P.    ^jijy-    BStiBh,    (^)  (Ji^yM) 

B.  f.    Burning,    ardour,  inflammation, 
Bolioitude,  smart*  pain,  vexation. 

P.  ^^jy*»  suzan,  b.  f.     1.  A  needle.     2. 

Prioker  (of  a  gun).  8.   A  quilted  cloth 
used  as  a  carpet. 

P.  SJjJyM    iutanda,    (part.    act.    of 
^^^Ift-^)  adj.    Burning;  burner. 

'•  \JjT**  •*'**■•»  (tt^'r^)  «  ^'      A  kind 

of  small  embroidered  carpet,  quilted 
linen,  tamboured  work.        [ojrrhiza). 

A.  iiMMM  Bu$^  B.  m.    Liquorice.    (Gly- 

i.    ^^y*»    BUM,    (I^RHk)  b.  m.      A 

porpoiae.    (Delphinus). 
H.  iMyM  $o§,  B.  f.  (dakh.)    Christ. 

B.  v^:^MM»Mi  tfioMft,  V^Rci)  A  particle 

or  phrase  of  benediction,  approbation, 
Ac.  (so  be  it,  amen).  [Porpoise. 

F.^U^jM^    SHimir,   (f^RJRK)  ••m. 


A.  ^^ftAM  $ausan  (or  fo«an,  Heb.  from 

obsolete  root.  To  be  white)  s.  f.  1.    A 
lily,  the  iris.    2.  (Poet.)   The  tongue. 

H.    liuiyM  sotfii,  T.  a.    To  bear,  suffer, 
or  endure,  to  feel,  bear  with  patience. 

P.  jJumaam  9V8nt,  B.  f.    A  bluish  colour, 
adj.    Lilac;  purple.        [course  cloth. 

P.  i^y**  BUBi,  B.  f .    A  kind  of  striped 

P.  CL^lcyM  saughat,  s.  f .    A  rarity,  pre- 

sent  (JLft£C)«  curiosity.  [house). 

H.    liyM    sufdt    B.    (dakh.)    Hall  (of  a 

P*   f^yM  Bufar,  s.  m.  and  f .    The  notch 
of  an  arrow,  the  eye  of  a  needle. 

A.  ^4Mi  Buq,  B.  Market,  a  public  square 
or  forum. 

H.  cl/yM  8ok,  B.  m.      The   holes   in  a 

bedstead  through  which  the  strings 
for  bracing  ifc  pass:         [grief,  sorrow. 


B.  ijSy**  $ok^  (^Tl4i)  B.  m.     Affliction* 

§.  [liy*i    Bit  h  fa,    (^^)  adj.    Lean, 

weak,  thin,  shrivelled. 
|.  ^J^Y*i  sauhan,  b.  f.    See  CL>^ 

«.  lifjMi  Bulha,  (^)    1.  adj.    Dry, 

arid  (clXi^)»  2.  B.  m.  Dry  tobacco 
eaten  with  betel-leaf.  8.  A  consump- 
tion, atrophy.      8.    Shrivelled;    thin 

(tLy  s.  m.  1.  Drought ;  a  dry  year 
(JLm  VilXu4»>)*  2.  Marasmus  iOoa« 
sumption.    8.  Bhang. 

f.  U^jMi  Bukhna,  (5f|^  r.  5^  Orow 

dry)  V.  n.  To  dry,  dry  up,  evaporate, 
pine  away,  emaciate,  shrivel,  dwindle, 
wither.    To  be  kept  waiting. 

P.  §.  (^i^M  Bog,  •(^n^/B-™-  IG"©' 
(  J  .)•  2.  Mourning.     See  b.  i^y** 

f.  l^^  Boga,  B.  (dakh.)  1.  Blight,  mil- 
dew. 2.  A  kind  of  ornament  for  the 
eyOh  [solemn  asseveration. 

P.  «yjSyM  sau^andt     «.  f.    Ao  oath. 


v^A 


469 


uy 


f.    J^Si^y**  BM-gandh,     (^^)  1.  B.  f. 
Perfame,  fragrance.  2.  adj.  Fragrant. 

IJum  Jt  jJbyM  Impregnated  or  mixed 
with  perfame. 

ir     V^  ^SjSyM  augandi-pSlSf  8.  (dakb.) 

The  root  of  a  creeping  plant  reeembl- 
ing  Sarsaparilla  in  its  habit.  (Peri- 
ploca  Indica). 

P*     j^yy**  8og-wary  adj.      Afflicted,  sor- 
rowfal,  in  moarning,  mourning. 

P.  ^j}SyM  Bogwaf't^    8.   f.      Affliction, 
grieff  bereavement. 

8.  J^  $ul,  8.  m.  f.     1.  (51^)  Colic.  2. 

A  trident,  pike,  dart.     8.  The  point  of 

a  8pear.    4.  (^I«h)    A  thorn,  a  prick. 

6.  Compassion,  tenderness.  6-  Pain, 
ache,  grief.    7.  Clearing  the  land. 

TEL.  Ujmm  Bolga,    (dakh.  explained  by 
^Jjj  1%^)  A  kind  of  plantain. 

••   ^y^  solah,  (^^S^i)  adj.    Sixteen. 

f.   ^J^f^y**  tolah'Wih,  adj.     Sixteenth. 

f.  jJy**    9  Hi,  8.  f.     (51^)  1.  An  em- 
paling stake ;    a  gibbet ;  gallows.  2. 

8.  m.    (^10|)  A  name  of  MahSdeva. 

3.  Having  the  colic,  Ac,  saifering 
sharp  pains.    4.  Bisk  of  life ;  danger. 

5.  Hard  labonr.    Ijb J  ijy**  ^'  iJy** 

lilft^  To  empale;  or,  (dakh.)  to 
bang.  [A  miser,  a  nigg^ard. 

H.  ^4«M  sum,  8.  m.      (Cor.   of    A.  /•m^) 
8.  ^vM  9om,  Wi^)  8.  m.  1.    The  moon. 

2.   Monday,  j^yty**  {^*\^\i)   s.  m. 

Monday.  [Lazy,  sluggish. 

TBL.  TAM.    (CfUuAM  «omarf,  adj.  (dakh.) 

P.  CulLeyM  siimani^,  8.      Name  of  an 

ancient  idol  temple  in  Qusarat :  alsOi 
the  luune  of  the  idol. 


f .  ^y*i  8un,  (for  5P^)  adj.  1.  Si- 
lent, stillness.  2.  Numbness,  insensi- 
bility.     3.  son  or  sUh,  s.  f .     An  oath 

(Slfy^)  (5rq^)  see    ^y*- 

a.  U^    $ona,   {^^^   r.  511    or  ^H  r, 

^^or^qor  ?ft  to  Bleep)  v.  n.  1.  To 
sleep;  (met.)  to  die,  to  take  one*s  last 

sleep.     2.  (^3^)    s.  m.    Gold.    8.  To 

cohabit;  have  sexual  intercourse 
with.  vjJmm  8*  m.  One  who  separ- 
ates gold  from  ashes* 

8.  \jyM  sino,  \W^)  adj.  1.  Empty,  de. 

sort,  void,  uninhabited,  desolate.  2. 
Still,  silent,  calm,  peaceful.  3.  Un- 
protected. 4.  Untenanted;  unoccu- 
pied.    5.  Plain,  unadorned. 

uHi*^  i^  U^^  J^  ^.^^r" 

My  love  went  to  earn  gold,  and  left  the 
country  desolate  ;  I  could  not  Bleep  (or 
he  found  not  gold),  my  love  returned 
not,  my  hair  became  silver. 

a.  UjJamj  sompna  or  saumpna,  (t1*iH^l) 

V.  a.  To  deliver  over,  commit  to 
charge,  consign,  resign,  deposit. 

„!.•:•  -  .   -        ^v.  a.     1.  To  strip 

H.  uJOyu  auntna         * 

H.  U|Ii»Mj  Bunthna 

H.  l1^^  eiint,    s.  f .  {^^)  Silence. 

U^  vio^     or     ILU  fS^y**   To 

be  silent.  li'.»-  -^U  lU^  Tode- 
part  in  silence.  [cudgel,  pestle. 

H.  LJyM  eontdt    8.  m.      A  club,  mace, 

f.  ^**w  «on*/i,  (5t3l)  8.  f.  Dry 
ginger ;  (met,)  a  miser. 

f.  libjJy**  «ondM,  (^n^?)  1.  8.  m.    A 

composition   of    fragrant  subatanc^^ 
usedfoT  ifaa\i\ii\|;  \*V^\kai«\  v^xVoxfta* 
2.  adj.  Eme\\\Ti^  \\Ve  V\w>X.  ot  ^  !«« 


\  V.  a.  1.  To  strip 
''        (     leaves  off  vege- 

t  tables.  2.  To 
witf,  )     draw  (a sword). 


ur* 


470 


uir* 


earthen  vessel  when  wetted  or  from 
parching  of  pulse,  potatoes,  marsh- 
roelon,  &o,  S.  Fragrant,  sweet-smelU 
ing. 

S*  L^^'Jb jJyM    sondh a-h a i,   s.  f .    1  • 

I     Fragrance.      2.    A  smell  like  that  of 
new.eartb. 

i-  UzbjJ^  aondhnd,  (5Tt^  Purifying) 

T.  a.  I.  To  rub  cluth  in  mud  prepa- 
ratory to  washing.  2.  To  mix,  to 
smear. 

«.  ^Siy*i  sondhe,  (^^^)     adj.    Fra- 
grant, smelling  like  new  earth. 

S*   (^jJyM  sondt,    8.   f.      The   wash  in 
which  washermen  steep  their  cloth. 

2-  Jj*A*i   8und,   (Vl^O   8.  f.      Proboscis 

of  an  elephant,     [small  insect  in  corn. 

H.  Ijomm     Bundiy  s.   m.      A  weevil,  or 

H.  oJjyM   sundka,   s.  m.      Saddle-oloth, 
ox  pillow  under  a  saddle. 

H.  u.jL)yM  aaunf  (dakh.  8onf)  8.  f.  Anise 

seed.  (Pimpinella  anisnm):  or  the 
seed  of  sweet  fennel. 

H.  I  JovM  sungra,  8.  m.     A  bufiFalo-oalf. 

§.  IfMMM  sungh'd,  adj.     1.  Stanch  (as,  a 

dog).  2.  (used  substantively)  A  per- 
son employed  in  Mah&ratta  armies, 
who  is  said  to  be  able  to  detect  hidden 
treasure  or  grain  by  the  smell  of  the 
earth.     8.  A  detective.  [smell. 

§.  U|vJy«  Bunghna,  {^^\U\)  y.  a.     To 

{.  ^y**  sohh,  (^^)  8.   f.      An  oath. 
UuJ  ^y**    '^^  adjure,     ullj  ^y^ 

To  conjure.  \jS^  ^T^  "^^  adjure, 
to  swear. 

«    jLJmm  Bonahla,  (^y^)  adj.    Golden. 
^Ij  J^-iyM  8.  m.    Gilding. 

fl.  Ijb^    8iih&,    (5fm)    1.  adj.      Bed 

(JS)t  crimson.    2.  a.m.    Name  of  a 
rig  or  musical  mode.    I^J14mu  Ubyw 
Bed  a8  tfie  die  of  fafflower. 


s.  iTlftyM  foHtfjji,  (9VR[)  B.  m.  Borax. 
H,  \S\JbyM  Bohdgd,  8.    A  harrow* 
r.  ^IftyM  sohdn,  s.  m.    A  file. 
H.  ^{IjbyM  social,  8.  f.    Weeding. 

H.  ^Jb«AM  sohle,  suhele^  8oh$U^  b.  m.    A 
hymn  in  praise  of  a  goddess. 

s.  ^^y^  9ohnn,  (^^T^)  1.  adj.  Pleas- 
ing.   2.  8.  m.     A  lover,  a  friend. 

u.  jo^yM    Bohan,  8.  f.   m.     A  kind  of 
sweetmeat.  |,2.  A  whetstone. 

p.  ^y**  sohan,  s.  f .    1.  A  file  {tJ^j)' 

H.  UlbyM  Bohnd,  V.  n.    (TIM-FT  from  51^ 

to  Bhine.)  1.  To  suit ;  set  off  (Liar**')* 
2.  To  look  beautiful  or  graceful. 

H.     AjbyM  Bohinif  adj.  Pleasing;  charm- 
ing (y^jy^  ^^  )• 

H.  ^Ji^y**  Bohini,  Boni,  s.  f.     (^l|^*u) 
A  broom. 

2.  The  hand  of  a  watch ;  the  pointer  of 
a  compass,  etc.  3.  The  tongue  of  a 
balance.    4.  A  shoot  (of  com).    5.  A 

thorn.  oU  o  ^Jy**  s.  m*  The  eye 
of  a  needle,  ^yy*  tyy**  **  ^' 
Jasminnm   anriculatnm.    o  iJy** 

JuuuUm  a  bubble.    ^  ^  J,  \^y* 

lill^  ^  15^'^^^    Applied  to  express 

the  performance  of  things  apparently 
impossible. 

j^LJ  ^^^Jo^  ^  1^"  ^.  |»K  V 

This,   O  Almighty,   was  thy  work,  to 

-  draw  the  universe  through  the   eye  of 

a  needle.  [quarter ;  towmrds. 

P.  ^y**  Bu^e  (or  bu),  a.  f.      Side,  path, 
e.  J^vM  iiwaf  prepoB.     Besidea:    eee 
1      ly- 


cfr* 


471 


lyMi 


|.  bfcoj    9u%ye,    (from     lJ^**  8"0  *"^j' 

Pointed.  [See  1^ 

f-  by  gaioaiya,  adj.    A  quarter  more. 

H.  \jyM  9oya,  soi^  (^TI^^)  B.  m.  Fen- 
nel; Anethum  $<ywa, 

H.  b  ftMi  aavaiyd,  b.  m.  1.  The  multipli- 
cation table  of  li  timeB.  2.  A  kind  of 
Bonfi^.  3.  One  who  sing^  gavaiyd  songs. 
4.  A  weight  of  li  seer. 

H.    |jl.)yM    8%vaiyin,    aemiyih,     wheat 

flour  (?rfilc!r)   B  f.    VermioeUi. 
▲•  )jj  *Mj   iuxoaida,  1.  adj.  f.    Blackish. 

2.  (or  C-JiflJI  p1  Jj^i)  8.  The  black 

part  or  grain  of  the  heart ;  original 
sin. 

f.  Jfyw  iatoer,  adj.  0pp.  of  (jiy) 
Early;  timely. 

f.  l^.y**  sawerd,  b.  m.  (^^^5T)  Morn- 
ing, dawn.         [In  the  morning,  early. 

|.  ^_  ^  4«M  §a%Dete,  fl.  m.  inflect,  of  My 

soy  am.  so  am,   adj.      Third 


p. 


§>  fA4Jf  MM  SM^oyambar,  (^M*^^    from 

S"^^  Self,  of  self,  and  ^  Select- 
ing a  husband)  s.  m.  A  girl's  select- 
ing A  huflband  for  herself.  The  pab- 
lio  selection  of  a  hasbnnd  by  a  prin- 
cess or  lady  of  rank  from  among  a 
number  of  assembled  saitors. 

f.     IjUJyM      swayambar'd,    {^^4^\) 
B.  f .    A  girl  choosing  her  husband. 

P.  Am  ieh,  (b.  ^)  'adj.    Three,    i^ 

^jJb  8.  f.  1.  Quarterly  payment.  2. 
A  tribute ;  a  contingent.  3.  s.  m.  A 
militia  soldier,  employed  in  collecting 
revenues  or  in  police  duties,  etc.  4. 
Charges  in  the  revenue  aooounts  for  the 

maintenanoe  of  Buch  troops*  uu  ^Um 


B.  m.  A  tripod,  a  trivet,  jj^  Am 
Afternoon,  ^y^  Am  adj.  Trilateiral. 
j\j  Am  (dakh.)  See  JjUm  *dJ^  Am 
Threefold.   (J*»>  Am  adj.    Triliteral. 

dJJjit  Am  s.  m.  Tuesday,  jd,^  Am 
adj.  Having  three  harvests.  jS  Am 

Three    times    as    much.      JlJi*S    Am 

Triangle,  triangular.     AlH^  Am    adj. 

Having  three  stories  or  floors  (a  house, 
&c.), 

A.  LuM  su/itf,  (or  15^     suhn,  from 

LjM     To  forget  or  overlook)  •  ( «yM 

forgot)  s.  m.  An  obscure  star  in  the 
constellation  or  in  the  tail  of  the 
Greater  Bear.  [sant,  charming. 

2*  ULam  tuhdtd,    adj.    Agreeable,  plea- 

g.  .lyM*  §ahdr,  (^  to  bear)  (Uy^) 

B.  Patience  (u^*ili>^)*    See   -A^ 

a.  l.lyiM  Sahara,  (^^T^T)  s.   m.     As- 

Bistcmce,    aid,  help,    asBociatioo. 

\iJ  \jl^  To  abet.  [drag. 

H.  U.luMj  iuhdrnd^  v.  a.      To   trail,   to 

5.  v5,^Lmj  auhdg  or  dakh.   tohag,  (^— 

'^\l^  from    ^  good  '^^q  portion). 

8.  m.  1.  AuRpioionsness,  good  fortune. 
2.  The  affection,  love,  attachment 
of  a  husband.  3.  The  happy  state  of 
being  a  wife  in  opposition  to  widow- 
hood. 4.  A  certain  ornament  worn 
by  a  wife  as  a  sign  that  her  husband 
is  living.  6.  Coverture ;  the  conju- 
gal state.  6  A  marriage  song  so- 
called.  7.  Happiness;  pleasure;  en- 
joyment.    l.Lxj  cS^ly^  or  i*b    8.  m. 

A  casket  of  jewels  presented  by  the 
bridegroom  to  his  bride* 

f.  l/lyM#    9uhdgd,    8.  m.   (^?Rf[V=pr) 
Borax*.  «q«  ^VlbyM 


lyAM 


472 


^ 


i-  f^M-y**    suhdgan    or   dakb.    sohagin, 

(^t^rrfir^)   8.f.  1.  A  woman  belored 

by  ber  buaband,  a  favonrite  wife,  a 
married    woman    whose     husband    is 

alive  ;  a  feme  covert.     2.     A  favorite 

wife  (opp.  of  duhdgan).  [oubyM 

2*  JdUjM     euhaga,    8.  m.     Borax.    See 

H,  JLaw  8uhdl,  8.  m.    I B  r  e  a  d      (or 

>    cakes)    fried 

E.  Jl^  suhalh  B.  t.    3     '''     butter. 

(sohdli,  Wheat  flour  kneaded  with 
water,  made  into  verj  thin  cakes  and 
fried  in  ghi.).    Pastry. 

A.  J^Y**  »*ham,  8.  m.  (pi.  of  a^  share) 

(Mmh,  Law)'  Portions  or  shares  of  an 
estate  or  inheritance. 

f.   LiL^     8 u hand,    (?UW)    adj.    1. 

Agreeable,  pleasant,  charming.  2.  v.  n. 
To  be  agreeable,  to  please,  to  become, 
to  be  liked  or  approved  of,  to  shine. 
8.  V.  a.  (dakh.)  To  ornament,  to 
adorn. 

p.  ULlm^  $ah4nat  (corrupt,  for  JdI^am) 
B.  m.    Name  of  a  musical  mode. 

|.  ^^^.»w  8  u  haw  an,  (^fWT)  adj. 
Agreeable,  Ac. 

«.  Ujly*w  euhdwand,  (5TmW)    adj.     1. 

Agreeable,  Ac.  2.  v.  n.  To  be  agree- 
able, to  please. 

f.  ,Jl^  8ahd%  (or,  8ahdya,  for  ^^IH) 
B.  m.  1.  Aider,  assistant,  helper.  2. 
(or  8ahd%  for  ^l^l^-l)  Assistance, 
aid. 

8.  ^^  eahaj,  (ti^^)    adj.  Cor.  of  A- 

Jy*<  Easy  (^J^\)  Easy,  not  diffi- 
cult, facile;  adv.  Easily,  eahaj  or 
aha-ja,  adj.  Cognate,  innate,  born 
together. 

«.  Uk^y«M  eahajnd,  (^l)W3l«T)  s.  m.    A 

tree  the  root  of  which  supplies  the 
place  of  horseradish.  (Hyperanthera 
moranga). 


P.  §.  LyMi  tihrd,  (comp.  of  Aoj  Three, 
and  .Ub  Garland,  &c.)  b.  m.  (h.  m 
head.  p.  >  Jtyw^  1*  A  bridal  chaplet,  a 

garland,  wreath  (worn  on  the  head 
by  a  bridegroom  and  bride  at  the 
marriage  ceremony).  2.  A  marriage 
song.  [shiver,  to  shake  with  cold. 

H.  ILyAM  tihcrnd,  v.  n.  (^TldlCl)  1.    To 

Jr^  ^^T  ^^  IjfU  ^ 

December  is  gone  and  January  arriv- 
ed ;  the  body  now  shivers  with  cold. 
2.    To  sorape.     8.    To  tremble  with 

fear,    i^jy**  8-  ^*    Shivering;  cold. 

H.  U»yMi  euharnd,  v.  n.  To  trail,  to  drag. 

A.  4jyM  eahl,  adv.  Easy,  not  difficult, 
simple,    soft,    trifling;    adv.    Easily. 

^ISjl  iJyM  8*  f.    Indifference, 

carelessness.      MS  (JLyMi    v.  a.     To 

facilitate ;  make  easy.  dJ|wM  s.  f. 
1.  Ease.    2.  Mildness ;  gentleness. 

H.  jLyMi  9uhld,  8.  m.    A  kind  of  song. 
H.  UjL^  zahldnd,  v.  a.    1.   To  stroke, 

caress,  to  rub  gently,  to  tickle,  titillate. 

lj)LyMi   4>U-  To  flatter. 


p. 


sahm,  8.  m.     Fear,    dread 


(jjy  (^UU^  adj.  1.  Frightened. 
2.  Horrible,  terrible. 

A.  A-yM4  eahm,    s.  m.    1.    An  arrow  for 

shooting  or  for  drawing  lots.  8.  The 
transverse  beam  of  a  house.  8.  A  lot,  a 
portion,  share.  4.  The  segment  of  a 
circle,  segment.   6.  (Math.)    A  versed 

Bine.  [v.  a.    To  frighten  (UK  J)* 

P'  H.  liUiYM  eahmdnd,  (cans,  of  UU^) 
P.  H.  UA^  sahamnd,  (A-yMj)  ?•  ii«    To 

fear,  bo  afraid. 


isrt** 


473 


Liu* 


f.  UyM*  iahni,   (^^Uf  F.  n.     1.   To 
beAT  meekly  (an  tHKroDt),  to  endure, 

to  support  i'iifw))*  2.  To  allow ; 
tolMlAK  KH^'^  be  digested,  assimi- 
lated (lAaej)  >  to  agree  witH  (food). 
A.  y^  sahw  or  sahA,  s.  f.  An  error, 
mistake,  fanlt  ( J^)*  oversight,  in- 
advertency, blander,  omission,  my** 
^..^o  An  error  of  the  copyist.   ^y*M 

aaAjI  An  error  or  slip  or  omission  of 
the  pen. 

A.  \y^    sahwan,    (n.     ^m    {J^)  9.dv. 

Erroneously,  by  mistake,  inadvertent- 
ly, throagh  inadvertence. 

8.   .4>^y*j    aahodar,    (^^J^^  comp.  of 

^  With,    and   3^    Belly)    adj. 

Bom  of  one  mother;  as  iS'^  ]^Y(*** 
Full -brother. 

A*  ClJ^^  8uhulatf  ( JyMi)  s«  f.   Faci- 
lity, ease,  smoothness,  plainness. 

A'  ^<y^    »a^i,  (for  the  Arab.    ^Jl«^) 


An  emphatical  particle,   (it  is)  true  or 
correct  or  good  j  very  well ! 

P-  i<^  saW,  1.  adj.  Straight.    2.   8.  f. 

A  straight  cypress  tree,      di  jcV*** 
adj.    Like  the  cypress  in  stature. 

H.  ^^^^  Bahi,  sai,  adv.     (3T^  to  be) 

Let  it  be !  be  it  so !  j-y^  J  •  I   Come 
near  if  yon  dare ! 

H.  UflfV^  8ahejndt  ▼•  a*      1.    To  try.  2. 

To  adjust.     8.    To  provide.    (??3FTT 

Preparation).  [star,  Canopns. 

A.  P.  (Jlv^    auhail,   s.  m.      The  dog 

u.   JUyM    suheld,    s.   (dakh.)    (opp.  of 

AJUtJ)  VJIi^^Ad   ^  (»jbyu    A  song  of 
praise,  adj.    Easy ;  feasible. 

S-   ij^i-y**  aahfli  (or,  dakh.   iahailif 

60 


from    ^    Together,  and   ^T^    A 

female  friend)  s.  f.  A  woman's  female 
companion,  one  lady  the  intimate  and 
confidential  friend  of  another,  a  hand- 
maid, damsel,  concubine.  [equal. 

**•    (•tSv**'    9 a  him,    Partner,  partaker, 
P-  ^^  SI,  adj.    Thirty. 

H.  ^*«    «a»,     (p.  CI^^Mjl)  (3T^   from 
^W  to  be.)    Is. 

5-   j^  «a»,  L  (^Fc!)  adj.    Hnndred.  2. 
8.  f.     Success,   prosperity.      %  se,    I. 

(perhaps,  for  s.  aff.  c!^  or  for  ^^) 

posipos.  From,  of,  out  of  (^  inf^)* 
by,  with,  at,  since,  to,  through,  than, 

for  (jl)'  2.  adj.  inflect.-  of  Lw  Like,  Ac 
A.  ^Laam  aaiyyah,  (adj.  snperl.  from 

^Aam)    8.  m.    1.  A  traveller,  pilgrim. 

2.  A  travelled  man;  a  man  of  the 
world,  adj.  Travelling  maofa,  pere- 
grinating, [▼oyago,  pilgrimage. 

A.     d^^LjuM  siydhatt  s.  f.    Travelling, 

A.  P.  ^^'wJlmj  saiydh-i,  s.  f.    Travelling 
a  journey. 

A.  CL^jIjUm    8%yddat,    (J^m)  s.  f.    Do- 
minion, rale,  sovereignty,  governing. 

A.  Xx*j  saiydr,  (adj.  snperl.  from    vJ^am) 

8.  m.  A  wanderer,  a  person  taking 
the  air  or  travelling,  wulkinf^ninch  for 
amusement,  wandering,  moving. 

A.  JSiLaam  aaiydra,  (ji***  journeyed)  s*  m. 

A  planet.  (Pers.  plur.  ^J^J^J^)• 

A.  v^:.^amIjum  Btydsat*  (\^y*i  managed, 

ruled.)  s.  f.  I.  Government,  admin- 
istration  of  justice.     2.  Punishment, 

correction  (jJ j)t    pain,  pang,  agony. 

3.  Severity ;    rigour.    \jJ  C1^*mIjIm» 

To  chastise.      o«ft    in^-^ 
To  be  \n  v«^\n. 


LAam 


474 


^'  jy***  **y*^'  (\Jy**)  ^*  ™'    What 

follows  in  a  sentence.  The  fi^mma- 
tical  or  lou:ical  construction  of  a 
phrase.  A  mode,  manner,  way.  Arith- 
metic, or  enumeration  by  the  Arabic 
alphabet,  accounts.  Account  keeping ; 
ciphering ;  book-keeping. 

A.     CL^i^ljUM  siydqaff  s.  f.    The  peculiar 

handwriting  used  in  the  finance  de- 
partment. Driving  ouwai*d,  stimulat- 
ing, impelling. 

A.  ^IjUm  saiydlt  (h.  (llij)  adj.  (snperl. 

from  (>Am  To  flow)  Plowing  rapidly 
like  a  torrent,  fluid,  current,  rapid. 

g.  (JLf*«  siyal,  (5RTI^)  8.  m.  A  jackal. 

8.  ^Lj^  syam,  (?^W)  I.  adj.   Black  or 

dark  blue  or  brown ;  nut-brown.  2. 
8.  m.    A  name  of  a  bird,   the   black 

CDckoo    (u^  •^)*    8.    An  epithet  of 

Krishna.  4.  Name  of  a  musical  mode 
cr  rdginl, 

H.  jjLjam  saiyan,  8.  m.    Husband. 

g.  ^LjU*i  syan,  (^5IH)   s.  »•  Cunning, 
ehrcwdness. 

f.  U'jUm    iiydndt    or    saydnd  or   sydnd^ 

(^^M)    adj.     1.    Cunning,    shrewd, 

knowing,  canny ,  sagacious,  clever,  pru- 
dent: a  cunning  man,  a  conjurer.  2. 
Mature  (in  understanding),  arrived  at 
puberty  or  years  of  discretion,  grown 
up. 

«•  v:rf  U^    syan.pan.     ^  g    „     q^^. 
f.  Lib  ^Laam     sydriy-pana   \      ning>  art. 
p*  40^9^^!^  styau^tts^an,  8.  m.    See 

P.  »UMi  8iydK  aclj.  (?^P?)  1.  Black; 
sable ;  sombre ;  dark ;  unfortunate,  bad. 
2.  An  Abyssinian  slave*  M*-**^,  ^^t!^ 
adj.  Unfortunate,  tj!^,  ^^^  b.  f 
Misfortune.  lA^  ^^i***  ^^  ^°  black. 
^J  ififM^  adj.    Slack -hearted ;  male- 


volent. •  .  sljUM^he  general  tenor  of  i 
disgraced.  J^ .  Tsd^  *^j-  Unfortunate. 
Ji   »'ji**j    adj.     BlaLfe«iwS«?;Jexioncri. 

•D  8UUm  adj.  Wicked,  tyrannical, 
cheat,  sinner-  «^iO  ^'^1^  8.  f.  Wick- 
edness, misfortune.  V.:^aaml.«  ^'-if^  ^^j* 

Dead-dmnk.  ^Jujw«  »'.Jl*w  8.  f .  Drun- 
kenness in  a  higb  degree. 

p.  UtLAAM  fiydhdf  (for  JUb^J^Aw)  s  m.    An 

account-book  or  written  acconnt,  a 
list,  inventory. 

P«  Lj^y   '**:^**'  siydh'Qosh,  s.  m.      Name 

of  an  animal.  (Felis  caracal :  Persian 
lynx  :). 

P«  A-   ij^^yo  S*^^  «VyaA-mK«li,  s. 

(dakh.)  A  plant,  Curcnligo  orchi- 
oides. 

P.  ^JbljUM  siydh-i^  s.  f.    1.  Blackness; 

a  black  spot ;  darkness  ;  ink,  blacking. 
2.  Lamp  black.  3.  (Met.)  A  stigma  ; 
brand. 

P.  C.-..U**!    sp.h,  (g1^)   s.  m.      1.    An 


apple.    2.  (Poet.)   The  chin  (^_^_t.rr 

•    ^  \. 

n.  L^ydk^  sip,  siin,  s.  f.     (^TfrJi)  1.  A 

shell,  an  oyster  shell  (<»8pecially,  one 
of  the  bivalve  kind).  2  A  kind  of 
mango,  the  stone  of  which  resembles  a 
shell. 

P.   »^lx}*w    8%'pdra,{^^  Thirty,  and 

tj\j  Piece,  division,  viz.  a  thirty- 
piece)  s.  m.  1,  Each  one  of  the 
thirty  sections,  or  the  thirty  sections, 
into  which  the  QuT*dn  is  divided.  2. 
adj.  Of  thirty  pieces.  [valve  shell 

H.  i^J^  tiipi^  8.  f.      A  shell,  any  bi- 

CI^^Xm  setf  setu,  s.  m.  (^cT)   1.    A 

b  r  i  d  g  e  ^  P.  (Jj)  ;  causeway.    2.    A 

mound  or  ridge  dividing  fields  and 
serving  as  a  dry  pathway  when  they 

IS  ^ 

ate  uTv^w  ^xttfst  (^.ykK^Y 


«• 


475 


J.  l?Cf*M  saiJkarayOTHti  prop.  Name 
of  the  wife  of  Rdma  and  daaghter  of 
Raja  Janaka:   see  uiider    i*3Jl»»  A't 

Jl^  IjUUm  ^cTPK^  8.  m.    The  oua- 

tard  apple  or  sweet  pampkin.  (Anno- 
na  squamosa). 

8.  cAh  sital,     (^TlaQ>)    adj.  Cool, 

cold.    ^^U  JIam,  (5ftcT^5q?)    8.  f. 

A  kind  of  fine  cool  mat,  esp.  the  As- 
sam mat.  icS!^  iJ^Sf^  *•  ^*  ^^^" 
spice.  (Myrtos  pimenta).    [Small.poz« 

B.  JLLu*  aitaZii  or  Hitld,    (^ftcl^f)  s.  f. 

u.  uuuUm  «ai^n0,  or  setna^  ▼.  a.  To  take 
care  of,  to  keep  carefully,  to  husband. 

i-  1  JuuM  setwdf  8.  f.    (dakh.)  Bridge. 

See  v!l,'^-'  sign.  2. 

1.   -^AJkAM  8e>/iy  (973  Excellent)  s.  m.    A 

wholesale  merchant,  banker,  money- 
broker,  a  title  of  respect  given  to 
merchants,  bankers,  Ac*  The  chief  of 
a  corporation  or  trade. 

H.  j<JLJm»  «i/i,  s.  f.    Whistling.     ^^J^J*** 


U^'^*  To  whistle.     Uft  jJb 


or 


ed).    To  seethe   (UanH't)     boil,  dis- 

solve  or  become  soft  by  boiling.      3. 

To  be  received  (as.  money),  liquidated 
(as,  a  debt).    4.  To  be  cold  or  chilled, 

2.  Us:Uj  Hchna^  (^^*T  from  r.    Uit| 

or  t^^  Shed,  sprinkle,  to  water)  v.  a. 
To  water,  to  irrigate. 

«iAi,  s.  f.    (51^1^)    A  spit,  a 


p. 


US*^    or     IjJb  ^r  To  be  distracted 
or  confounded  to  become  senseless, 
s.  ^  8BJ,  {W^J    r.   5lt    Sleep)  s.  f . 
A  bed  (vIJoJL))    a  couch.    SXxsfiM 

{k\*^A\4^)  8.  m.    A  cord  for  fasten- 
ing  bedding  to  the  bedstead. 

g.   ^JUw    «;,  (^5^)   8*  ^'    A  species 

of  Euphorbia,  the   milky  hedge  plant 
(Euphorbia  neriifolia  or  antiqnorum). 

5.  Us^Um  aijndf  (r.  T^^  Sweat)  v.  n. 
].  To  exude,  filtrate,  percolate 
('Juw.)f   sweat.  2.    (T^  to  be  cook- 


skewer,  any  long  thin  piece  of  metal. 

^IsCUm  a  piece  of  iron  about  a  cubit 

long,  with  which  faqirs  pierce  their 
necks  and  cheekn).  [(a  horse). 

?•  l>  OUm  sithpttt  &dj.      Bearing,  rearer 

A.  i3JLAM  saiyid,  (verbal   adj.  from  Jmm 

became  chief)  s.  m  1.  A  lord,  a 
prince.  2.  A  descendant  of  Huaain, 
who  was  the  grandson  of  the  prophet 

Muhammad,     awSi  ^^JLam  (the   princo 

of  men  and  of  all  living  creatures)  : 
jmJUI  JJUm    (the  prince  of  mortals)  . 

Lujl    or  ^jJLw^I  43a*w    (the   head 

of  the  apostles,  or  prophet*)  are  epi- 
thets of  Muhammad,         [male  saiyid, 

A.  P.  ^lfc3JUM    aaiyid-dniy    s.  f.      A  fe- 

A.  )SJUUi  saiyida,  s.f.  Wife  or  daughter 
of  a  satyid ;  a  lady,  a  princess. 

3.   JbJJUi  sidh,  (?IW  or 515)  adj.    1. 

Straight,  direct.  2.  Opposite.  3.  Ac- 
curate.    4.  Aim. 

a.  UjJUm  «d;i^,adj.  1.  (^N)  Straight, 

right,  direct.  2.  Opposite.   3.  Simple, 

quiet,  gentle,  artless  (S^)*4.  Fair, 
candid,  upright.     5.    Right  (opposite 

to  left).    \jJ  Ui3a*M  To   straighten. 

6.    8.  m.     (^W!?[    unripe)    P  r  o  v  i- 

sions,  victuals  (undressed,  uncooked), 
forage*  7-  A  settled  allowance*  8.  A 
charge  made  forsnpplies  to  travellers. 
9.  Auspicious;  lucky.  10.  Correct, 
regular,  according  to  rule.    11.  Easy 


JJUm 


476 


In  good  tilth  (land).  Uli:  UbJO*-  or 
MJ    1.  To  straighten.    2.    To  tame  ; 

train ;  teach.  8.  To  level  (a  gnn) ; 
take  aim. 

d-  4^»3a»*i  saiyid-i,  8.  An  appellation 
of  4^ ncans. 

P«  jJL«M  Ber,  adj.  Fall,  satiated,  sated, 
contented,  disgnsted,  sick  and 
tired.  [ijSb  orUT^J^  To  be  dis- 
tressed, tired  of  life,  a^^^  n^^ 
Satisfied,  contented  with  what  one  has. 

f .  jXm  aer,  (^Z^  a  seer)  s.  m.   Name 

of  a  weight.  The  Govt,  seer,  as  fixed 
by  law»l.  Kilogramme »  22255  lbs. 
avoirdupois-  See  Act.  XIV.  of  1877. 

fi.  jJkm    9 try  (^K   A  plough)  B.  m.  f. 

Husbandry,  agriculture.  Land  under 
the  immediate  cultivation  of  the  pro- 
prietor. 

P.  jXm  air,  8.  m.    Garlic. 

A.  jXm  tatr,  B.  f.  1.  Ferambnlation,  ex- 
cursion, tour  (*AMi)f  an  airing,  recrea- 
tion, moving  about ;  perusal.  8.  Fair, 
festival,  marketing.  4.  Jest  (LmUJ)* 
5.    A.    spectacle;    view.      \ijj    ^JUm 

1.  To  take  the  air,  travel,  rove,  walk, 
take  amusement.  2.  To  read,  to 
peruse.     3.    To    enjoy    sights,  etc., 

sir  .JUm  s.  f.  Place  of  perambulation, 
walk,  passage,  pass,  thoroughfare. 


A'.  ^jAmj  sty  ar,  s.  plur.    (of    CLJWUm) 

Qualities,  manners,  dispositions,  ways 
of  life. 


P.  l«.>).Xm  BBT'ch,  adj.  1.  Full  of  water, 

satisfied  with  drink,  moisfc,  succulent. 
2.  Fresh,  blooming.    3.  Fertile ;  rich. 

P-  ^^X«<  ««r-ab-i,    B.  f.    Moistness 

juiciness,  succulence ;  freshness. 

A.  CDjX4»  slrat,  (jJ^)  s,  f .    Way  of 

life,  morals,  manners,  conduct,  dispo- 
Bit  ion,      temperameDt,    quality  I 


(d^Jua^).  J^ejone!3iLl  tenor  of  a 
person's  life  autl  deeds. 

P.  i^jJ^  ««r-i,  8.  f.  1,  Satiety,  reple- 
tion, fulness.  2.  Satisfaction.  %^J^ 
\iji  V.  a.    To  fill ;  satisfy. 

H.  ^^J^  «irft»,  8.  f.  (^lY)  A  ladder 
(JUU:)*  stair,  step,  degree    (^l^fi))* 

P«  iC^}i***    9ezdah,  adj.    Thirteen. 

«•  {j*^^  sU,  8.  m.  1.  (?In)  The 
head    (•*«)•    \i\^J>^   yj'^i***     ^^ 

Uub^^jMi     under  y*!  *  (J  %^  i/«»j^ 

8.  m.  An  ornament  for  the  head  (a 
large  circular  beautifully  embossed 
golden  ornament,  worn  by  females  on 
the  back  part,  nearly  on  the  crown,  of 
the    head).    2.    A  husband;  lord; 

chief    (^^j^y    3.    (%^r)     A 

freckle,  flame,  spike. 

f.  i^J^M  Msa,  J     Lead. 

"•  {J^^^  *«*5»  (^)  8.  m.  1.  Remain. 

der,  end.  2.  The  king  of  the  serpent 
race,  represented  as  a  large  thou- 
sand-headed snake,  at  once  the  couch 
and  canopy  of  Vishnu  and  the  uphold- 
er of  the  world,  which  rests  on  one  of 
his  heads. 

8.  ^L/ULmJUm  seah'ndga,  (rI^^IMI) 

8.  m.    The  serpent.    See  ijij^ 
A.  u,QJi>n    aaif,  (Bab.  and  Chald.    Gr. 

ii<l>Osi)  8.  f.  A  sword  (^tJj)- 
^l)  i^gj  >M  8.  m.  A  rocket  which 
has    a    sword    attached    to    its    tail. 

^^uj  ^gj  tM  adj.  One  whose  cur- 
ses prevail.  %  slff  Bank,  margin, 
shore. 

A.  P.  ^JukjM  saif-t,  8.  f.  I.  Cursing.  2. 
A  rosary*    3.  An  evil  charm.  . 


477 


1.  I^^Am*  aai-kardi  or  MAfa  (^Icl)  b.  or 
ady.    A  hnndred :  per  cent. 

H.  ULamj  seknd,  senkna,  See  UxAJUi 

f.  U^Gi-*  ^'^Ima,    (%J0])   y.   a.      1. 

To  learD,  to  acquire,  pick  up.  2.  To 
go  to  school,  serve  one's  apprentice- 
ship. ^^pJ^  hQ^  '*  ^'  Bnialation  ; 
ri?alry.  [abstergens. 

TCL.  ^^^UuM siH,  8.  f.    (dakh.)  Mimosa 

&  (JjLmi     nl,    (^TT^)    8.  m.     Nature, 

quality  ;  good  conduct  or  disposition, 
benevolence  t  humanity ;  morality ; 
complaisance ;  civility ;  'contentment ; 
steady  and  uniform  observance  of  law 

and  moraUL  Ujb  iJj^  uJ^  O^^ ' 
To  be  polite,  generous,  Ac. 

A.  JjLmi  saU,  8.  f.  1.  A  flowing.  2.  A 
current,  a  torrent,  flood. 

2«  %Xm  nl-d,  adj.    Damp,  oool  (Ijo^)* 

B.  jLaam  aeldt  8.  m.    1.  A  kind  of  silk 

sheet  constituting  a  part  of  dress, 
especially  worn  and  given  in  presents 
in  the  Deccan.  2.  A  silk  turban,  8. 
A  royal  tiger. 

B.  XjUm  $€la  ehdval,  B.m.  {kUw) 
Bice  boiled  before  being  husked. 

A.  P.  Ly.?iijm  BailHih,  1.  adj.  Abound- 
ing with  water.  2.  8*  f.  m.  A  flood, 
torrent,  delngei  stream,  inundation. 

A,  JLkm  aaUdn,  (for  ^1^  See  jJ^) 

8.    A  walk  for  recreation,  &o. 

A,  H.  _jJuUm  8aildn4,  adj.    (A  jXm    to 

rove)  Fond  of  walking  or  going  about 
for  amusement,  of  perambulation,  &o. 

B.  |JUam  <e2i,  8.  f.    1.    A  necklace  (of 

black  threads)  silk  or  hair  worn  by 
faqira,  a  sash,  a  belt.  2.  (Beng.)  A 
tetter,  a  mole,  a  discoloration  in  the 
face,  Ac. 

P.  jJlJam  nli,  i.  f .     A  blow  with  the 

edge  of  the  open  hand  on  the  neck. 

:     p.  ^1^  alnh  8*  m.    Silrer   ((^«XiU-)- 

i' 


y}  mJ^  Silver-bosomed ;  with  a  bo- 
som fair  as  silver.  ^  m^^  Silvor- 
bodied ;  with  a  body  fair  as  silver. 

s.   j^j^  tern,  (T^*^)  8.  f.    The  flat  or 
broad  bean,  Dolich^a  lahlah- 

P*  UjUm  nmd,  s.  m.    The  forehwid,  face, 
countenance,  aspect. 

A.  tk^M  nmd'ay  s.  Mark,  sign. 


P*  l«.>UjUm  aini'dhf  (j^J^  Silver,  and 
L^l    Water)  8.   m.      Quicksilver, 

mercury     ('tu)'  [of  quicksilver. 

P.  ^UjUm  timdh-ly  adj.    Of  the  colour 

Pt  c  »>t»-A*M  ai-murghf  (^^^  of  the  size  of 
80  birds)  s.  m.  A  fabulous  bird,  a 
griffin.    See  \axz 

a.  J^Oam  femoZ,  Ull^*lK?>)    8.  m.    A 

coarse  kind  of  silk  cotton,  or  the  tree 
producing  it.  (Bombazheptaphyllimi). 

P«  ij^^J^  «tm-i,  adj.  Of  silver,  made  of 
silver,  silvery. 

P.  IjiaJUm  aimiyd,  s.  m.    1.  Alchemy.   2. 

Magic,  enchantment,  necromancy.    8. 
Poetry,  rhetoric. 

P.  f^ji-^^J^  aim-in^  adj.  Of  silver,  silver. 
Lj^  jo;MJ^  adj.    Silver-bodied. 

«.  ^^  aain,  (^5T  or  ?R^)  s.  f. 
A  wink,  sign,  token,  hint,  a  signal. 
\iJ  ^-OUw  To  beckon,  to  wink. 

B.  Ijy^  aend,  (§SR)  1.  To  hatch,  sit 
on  eggs.    2.  To  adore,  worship. 

«.  iJuMi  aind,  (^tW  from  ftPf  to 
sew.)  V.  a.    To  sew,  to  stitch  i  dam. 

H.  I^JuLJmj  aehhhd,  S.  Bheum  or  defluxion 

in  a  horse. 

s.  JjuUmj  aemhal,  s.  m.  The  silk  cot- 
ton tree.      (Bombax    heptaphyllum). 

See  vJ^^^i^ 


JJUm 


478 


{^Jw*** 


§.   (J^^aXjAmj  semhhal,  8.   (dakb.)  Soe 

5F^)  adj.    Forty-eeven. 

H.  c:^JuuM  saint,  adv.    1.  Free  of  cosfc ; 
9**^^  t  e  2*    Gaaaelesslj ;  for  nothing 


f;  LuuuUj  senfna  or  samfiitf,  y.  a.  1.    To 

adjastf  to  pat  to  rigbta.  2.  (dakh. 
also)  to  strike  to  the  groand.  3.  To 
tako  care  of,  keep  carefallj.  4  To 
put  hj  or  aside.  5.  To  kill,  gather  to 
one's  forefathers,  despatch.  6.  To 
beat,  hammer.  [Thirty -seven. 

f.  ^j^JUJU^    8ainti$,  (tltlRl^ia)    adj. 

|.  UsCUam  sinehnu,  (^^)  v.  a.  To 
irrigate,  to  water. 

H.  jJumj  send,  8.  f.  Name  of  a  vege- 
table.    (Caonmis  Madraspatanos). 

f.  jSxXm  ssfutur,  (t^FT^)  8.  m.     See 

f.  lii3JUM«     sendnd,  (HN)   v.  (dakb) 

To  draw  or  raise  water  from  a  well. 
UjJuUMAt^  To  gape  for  breath. 

f.  j^SxJKm  sendur,  (TO^)  b.  m.  Bed 
led,  miniam. 

fi.  JBbSXxM  sendh  ,  (^f^)  8.  m.  A 
hole  made  in  a  wall  by  thieves. 
JtiXLjUM  or  ^<.as^JJuUm  House- 
breaking (by  making  a  hole  in  the 
wall),  burglary. 

«.  IaJox^    sendha,    (§==^)    s.  m. 

Bock-salt  (white). 
§.  UlbJoXw    sendh-ndf  (from  ?fr^    A 

breach  or  mine)  v.  a.    To  mine, 
f  •  ybiViAwj  sendhav,  s.  m.    See  IftiXJLlUi 

^•^  9a%%dhav,  Salt  or  a  horse  from 

Si'ndA. 


H.  ^JbjJU«M  sendhl,  8.  f.    The  jnioe  of 

the  wild  date  tree  (PhcBniz  syWes- 
tris:),  nsed  for  intoxication;  palm- 
wine  or  toddy.  [cf^**^ 

H.  ^jjyuaendi,     s.  f.     wZ)    See 

H.  IjJbJJuM*  aendhiyd,  s.  m.    1.  Poison. 

2.  8.  (from  ^JJuum)  A  thief  making 
a  aendhf  a  hoasebreaker.  3.  Name  of 
a  Maharatta  tribe  (probably  so  named 
as  originating  on  the  banks  of  the 

river  Sindh).  [^bSXJ^M 

H.  ^i3JU#M      sehdi,  8.   f.   (dakh.)     See 

«•   JJUmi   send,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  See  JOyJUM 
H.  (I^oUam  «enl;,  (UOjlam)  b.  m.  Toast- 
ing, basking,  fomentation.    ^Lf'^Jt'^t 
\ijS  ul^il*M  To  toast  or  warm. 

H.  USju«m      ain^ni,  v.  a.     To  raise  the 
wiok  of  a  light  (UumJ  ^)* 

8,    \jLxX44    aenkrd,    adj.      (^Icich)     A 

hundred ;  cent.    See  tj>>^^ 
H.  UxJumj  aenknd,  v.  a.    To  toast,  bake. 

(USjUam  iP);)*    parch,  vrarm  before, 

or  with,  any  thing  hot,  to  air  by 
warming,  to  foment,  to  incubate  (eggs). 
To  seek  redress. 

2*  V^^JuUm  sing,  (^H)  8.  m.  1.    A  horn 
••  c 

2.  A  boil  or  mark  on  the  forehead.  3. 
(Slang)  The  penis, 

H.  _)^xJU«M  singauti,  s.  f.    1.  Horng.  2. 

A  polishing  tool  made  of  horn.  8.  An 
ornament  of  metal  on  the  homs  of  a 
buUook.  4h  A  tax  on  the  sale  of  cattle. 

£.  Uouum  fiingd,  (?^T)   a.  m.     A  horn 

c 

(musioal), 

2.  IjliuUM   singrd,    {W\)   8.  m.      1.    A 
powderhorn,    2.  A  musical  horn* 

H.  UxJuUm    ^ngndf  v.  a«      To   identify 
stolen  cattle. 

s,  ^Xju^  stngi,  (Wu)  8.  f.    1.  Name 
of  a   kind  of  fish.    (Silurua  pungcn* 


Vjrf*^ 


479 


tissimns:).  2.  {^P)  A  cup  or 
horn  for  cupping.  li'Jj  SjJ^  1.  To 
cap.  2.  (Slang)  To  kiss.  8.  (5p) 
A  small  horn  (musical).  4.  See  u^J^y 
n.  ^yJUMi  sink,  B.  m.    A  hedge -bog. 

P.  JUUUm  «tna,  B.  m.  1.  Breast,  bosom. 
2.  The  chest  or  thorax.  (^^W?")" 
^UUUmJ  ^UUUm  Descending  from  father 
to  son.    «3Jb  JUUUm       8.     m.      Stays, 

bodice     (d^^y     ^]r>^    A^*** 

adj.       Bosom-torn,     afflicted.     mJ^ 

Oj^  s.  .f.  Affliction.  b.  f. 
Laceration  of  the  breast,  afflic- 
tion,   ifiij  ^^Jy^  »^3-     Wounded  to 

the  heart,  afflicted.  ^J  J^^J^  One 
who  beats  his  breast  at  the  festival  of 
the  Muharram,  ^j  JuL}***  s.  f .  Beat- 
ing the  breast,  or  a  female  who  beats 
her   breast    at    the    festival    of   the 

Muharram,    j^j   iJJ^  adj.     Robust, 

proud  of  strength.  i^jHj  ^^if***  "•  '* 
1.  Strength,  robustness,  force.  2. 
Pride    of    power.      \y*t    if^J<***   a^j* 

Tormented,   distressed.      ^jy^JikJ^ 

B.  f .    Anguish,  torment,    u^lc  ^^^i*^ 

adj.  Disintereated.  ^iCi  sXxu  adj. 
Wounded  in  the  breast  or  heart. 
^j;j\ti  aJuLMi  B.  f.  The  being  wounded 

in  the  breast,  Ac.    ^y  ^UAmi  b.  f. 

Beating  the  breast. 
H.  ftjUi  sew  or  ie'Of  b.  m.    1.   A  kind  of 

sweetmeat.  2.  (yX*t  J^J)  A  desaert. 
P.  •JL**!   sew,  «cb,  fl.  m.    An  apple.   See 


((Juj)t   worship,  penance,  attendance 


on. 


I*  Ai'^JUi    8hod*ta,   V^mT)     adj.      Be- 

lating  to  boundary,  boundary. 
s.  ^JyJt^  sewtl,  (?THrdchT)   s.  f.     A 

white    rof«e.     Dog    rose,    China  rose. 
(Kosa  glandulifera).        [elusion, close* 

H.  lIj^Xm*  setvat^  s.  (dakh.)     End,  con- 

P.  A^XjyX***  suynrgilidl,  s.  A  fief,  a  feu- 
dal tenure. 

8,  (^.Omi  seioakf  {^^W\)  s.  m.  A  ser- 
vant, a  worshipper,  a  votary.  A 
disciple,  follower. 

P.  AyJ^  siyuniy  adj.    Third. 

s.  Mi^tf***  «w«».  (^n«l)  s.  m.  A  scam  : 

(dnkh.)   the  seam   running   along  tho 
inferior  part  of  the  yard   to  tho  anus. 

Suture.      Raphe    perinei,     %  (^^^) 

sewan*  verbal  n.    Serving,  to  serve  : 
sewing,  stitching,  to  sew. 

P.  JULam  siyahf  adj.  Black.    See    SUm> 

:•.   JUw  adj.    Unfortunate,  unlucky. 

ajo  ^Uuw  adj.  Wicked  (man),  evil- 
doer. 

H.  JUm<  sth,  B.  m.      A  hedge-hog. 

|.  tikXffJ^    sehun^f    Wl^^J   8.  m.    A 

species  of  Euphorbia,  or  indeed  a  ge- 
neral name  for  plants  of  that  kind. 
The  milk  hedge  plant  (Euphorbia  an- 
tiquorum,  &o.). 

grain  growing  in  wheat  fields. 

H.  i<yJ^  ««'".  (see     JU***)  b.  f.   A  por- 
cupine. 


1.  \yAsM    sewi,    {^^])    B.  f.      Service 


^  8htn,  called    dUs^    ^^    or 
^Jix^  ^J^  i8  the  thirteenth 


480 


.u 


Persian  alphabet,  correspondiog  nearly 

to  ^   in   Sanskrit.    Its  sound  is  that 

of  the  English  sh  ;  of  the  French  c/i, 
as  in  cheval ;  and,  of  the  Italian  «c,  as 
in  scimia.  In  denoting  numbers  by 
the  letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  it 
Btiigids   for  800.     It  is  used  aa  an  ab- 

breviation  for  the  word  fjiAJii 
North  ;  and,  in  dates  of  letters,  Ac. 

for  the  month  ^Uicm 

In  Persian  it  may  be  used,  1.  To  mark 
the  prononn  of  the  third  person  singu- 
lar, in  the  genitive  or  accusatire  case ; 


as,    tj^^    His 


name,  i   »mJ  J^    His 


praise,  ^jZaIsl^  for  |.^|  ^iis   I  gaid 

to  him  :  and,  it  is  frequently  disjoined 
from  the  noun  to  which  it  has  refer- 
once;    as    in  this   line   of   Ghanimatf 

JlA  S>j/^j£^  ^j^j  His 
understanding  was  turned  to  water  by 
astonishment,  for  i^J^    Lj^JL>»i'i 

dJ*i  ^i^l       If,  moreover,  it  relates 

to  the  same  person  as  the  agent  of  the 
sentence,  it  stands  for  the  reciprocal 

pronoun  J^^.  ;  as 

The  sun  spreads  in  every  direction  a 
net  made  of  his  rays ;  that,  by  means 
thereof  he  may  catch  a  reflected  im- 
age. 2.  To  form  tho  haail  hi'l-masdar. 
verbal  noun  or  noun  of  action.  In 
this  case  it  is  quiescent,  and  requires 
the  vowel  kasr  to  the  preceding  letter ; 

as,  ^iM«My  Asking,  iAjY**  Burn- 
ing, &c. 

In  the  conjugation  of  Persian  verbs,  to 
foim  the  aorist  and    tenses  derived 

from  the  aorist,  im*  preceding  ^ 
of  the  infinitive  is  changed,  if  it  fol- 


low   I     into 


as 


.1^  Ac. 


from 


^JLm  Ixi     or,  if  it  follow  any  other 
letter,    sometimes  into    •    as    /^j*^ 

from ^!iZjO     sometimes  into     tjt» 


as    ^»^J  from  e/^^     '^^^  f^  ^^ 

the  infinitive  is  olianged  into  •  »S  bs 
l^.y     from   Jj^^f 

For  •/£   is  sometimes  substituted  ^ 

as  ^J^^  ^^'  c;^^  Sprinkling? 
sometimes  im  as  ^^^um  for  \LjjJit 
A  species  of  nightingale ;  sometimes, 
in  the  end  of  words,  ^    aa  _.1S  for 

i»ili  Would  to  God  !  And,  it  may  be 
substituted    for  ^m     aB        jull^  for 

jJu*o   Wrestling. 

In  Arabic,  when  a  verb,  the  first  radical 
letter  of  which  is  tJL     appears  in  tho 

form  J '.409 1  the  servile  di>  is 
sometimes  though  but  rarely  united, 
by   idgkdm^  with  the    tl     as    JU<^t 

for  aUJL^I  He  doubted. 

P*  Lm  aha,  in  compos,  for  SJ*$    or   for 


P»    ^^Um  8hah^  s.    The  pure  colour  of 
j^M*S  Iciisum, 

A.  \^^JL  shdhhy  (part.  act.  of 


To 

gppow,  come  to  maturity,  bum,  kindle) 
s.  m.     A  youth. 

P*  lit  JUm  Bha-hashf  interj.  (from   C^J^ 

^*PPy>  [J**^,  ^.)    Bravo!  excellent! 
hey  I     Well  done ! 

P.    ^^$\jJL    $hdhd8h*it     (contract,    of 
^ytu  Jot)  8.  f.    Praise,  applause. 

P.  ^u  8hm,  (^rrar)  s.  f.   i.  a 

bough,  branch,  (of  a  tree).     2.  A  horn 
for  cupping.    3.  A  horn   (of  a  deer). 

4.  ( c  y)  A  branch   of    a  family  or 

society.    5.  A  slip  or  cutting.     6.  A 
stalk  of  wheat,  &c.    7.    A  branch  of  a 


.li 


481 


u- 


li 


doctrine  or  philosophy.    8.  A  branch 
or  part  of  anything.    •)tX^L*i  adj.    1. 

Branchy.    2.  Horned.     •  Lt  jd  ^U» 

Branched    oat»   or    diJffoBed.      ^1«m 

^]jȣj  (lit,    A  twig  of    saffron)   is 

applied  to  a  prond  person  who  esti- 
mates too  highly  his  own  worth :  so 

Mir  says, 

The  parterre  still  displays  the  same 
coqaetry  towards  the  nightingale,  al- 
though the  aatamn  is  arrived;  the 
braaches,  though  withered,  are  as 
proad  as  ever.  (The  conceit,  which 
depends  on  the  yellow  colonr  of  a 
withered  leaf  and  of  saffron,  is  incap- 
able  of  translation).       J[£t  ^Lt  is 

applied  to  Tarious  reports,  calumnies, 
or  complaints :  so,  Mir  again  says : 

If  one  hair  from  her  locks  should  be 
missing,  a  thousand  reports  would  be 

spread  abroad,    ^.x^  ^Lm  A  genea- 
logical table,  pedigree.  [branch. 
P.  JL^Lm  thakh'cha,  s.  m.  Branch,  small 

P* jUmS-Lm    8hdMi-8drf    (^l^    and  the 

particle  iLm  full  of  branches)  s.  f .    A 

garden,  bower,    [grain  (Cytisuscajan). 
P.  J^Lm  8hdl^ul,  B,  m.     Name  or  a 

P.  ^iJjt  shdkha,  8.  m.    The  pillory,  a 

yoke. 
P.  4>l^  ihdd,  adj.      Pleased,  delighted, 

happy      (\j*')^y      /•«     »^'^      odj. 

Joyous,  happy,  contented,    i^^o  t^^ 

8.   f.      Gladness,   happiness,    delight, 

content.    \jJ  jl^  v.  a.    To  gladden, 
rejoice. 

P*  UijIj'wM  ahdddh,  adj.   Fresh,  verdant, 

61 


green,  moist,  pleasant,  agreeable,  suc- 
culent.   8.  Fresh  herbage. 

P.  _jI(>Im  ahdddh'tt  s.  f.  Freshness, 
verdure,  moisture,  succulence. 

P.  ^Ij'wu^  thaddn,  adj.    See  4>*w£. 

P-  L«4>LA  ^^^'i^^i  ^^i*  Pleased, 
cheerful.  [rejoicing. 

p.  ^L«t>L&    shdd'fndn'i,  a.  f.  Pleasure, 

P.  j^jIA  ehdd-i,    b,  t      1.    Pleasure 

(l5^^)'  ^®^^K^*'  J^y-  ^  Marriage, 
nuptials,  festivity,  rejoicing.     ^^i)lA 

i^^fj^  s.  f.  1.  An  eany  death,  death 
from  joy.  2.  adj.  Dying  easily  or  from 
joy. 

P.  ^U  J^wt  ahddiydna,  adj.     Belating  to 

marriage  or  rejoicings  :  s.  m.  Music 
and  singing  at  marriages  or  on  other 

festive  occasions,  \i\ssr  aJuJI^  To 
triumph.  *  "  , 

A.  jl^  shdMM,  (part.  act.  from  Smi  To 

remain  alone  or  separate  from  others) 
adj.  Uncommon,  miraculous,  wonder- 
ful ;  irregular  or  anomalous  (in  gram- 
mar), an  exception,  adv.  Seldom. 

A.         .La  shdrih^  (part.  act.  from  ^  t^ 

explaining)  s.  Commentator,  annota- 
tor,  expositor. 

A.  c  tlA  ahdri^f  (part.  act.  from  Cj^ 

To  pass  a  law,  to  enter  the  highway) 
s.  f.     1.  A  highway.      2.  8.  m.  A  law- 
giver.     i%U  ^J^  8.  m.      A  public 
road,  highway. 
P.  \1SXm  shdrak,    (Hind,   ahdrik)  a.  m. 

A  bird  of  a  dark  colour  that  talks  like 
a  parrot,  perhaps  the  maina,   starling. 

P.  .  .lA  shdro,  8.  f.      A  maina  (Gracula 

religiosa). 
s.  JLmIm»    shdstr  or  shdaiaff  (5TT^     r. 

51T?I   Govern,  rule, teach )  s.m.  1.  An 

order  or  command,  a  treatise,  code.  2, 
Scripture,  science,  inatitntes  of  reli- 
gion, law  01-  lettets  ot  HvudMft,  ^>s^^\- 


\ 


^ 


LT 


L& 


482 


r 


li 


ally  considored  as  of  divine  origin  or 

autbority. 


hdstr^i,    (?Tr^;    adj. 


Skilled  in  Hindu  law  or  religious 
books;    one  skilled  in  holy  science. 

B.z^)  ^^ywU  (5rR^I5R)      The 

b  r  ^nagari  character. 

^^Lt  shdah  or    XiLt  ahSaha,   s. 

J    Urine.    ^1 J  ^i^^    Bladder,  nrinal. 

A.  AoLuu  shitir,    (part.  act.  of  J^) 

ad].  1.  Wanton.  2.  Clever  (lI/^H*-) 
sly,  vexing  or  injuring  relatives  or 
friends.  8.  (substantively).  A  chess- 
player. 4.  A  messenger,  running 
footman. 

a.  ^Luu  sliair,  (part.  act.  of  yt^u    Heb. 

and  Ch.  To  divide,  discriminate,  know, 
vnderstand)    s.   m.       A    poet,    bard. 

(Pers.  plur.  ^jl.cl6) 

JL  P.  i^jC\jS*    aWir.f ,  f .  1.  Art  or  practice 

of  poetry.  2.  Ezaggeration,  hyper- 
bole. 

A.  (JlsLuu  8ha$hih  part.  act.   (of   (J^) 

Occupied,  busy,  employed,  attentive, 
intent. 

A.  «_»'ju    ahufi*;  part.  act.   (of  wfij^ 

Chald.  To  overflow,  to  flow  out  or 
into,  lo  influence)  Dopreeating,  ittter> 
ceding ;  (substantively)  an  intercessor, 
mediator,  advocate,  patron. 

•I  * 

A*  i^KfUu    8hdfi%  n   prop.  1.  One  of  the 

chief R  of  the  four  principal  sects  of 
the   MuhammHdan  religion.      2.    adj. 

Following  the  sect  of  Shdfii, 

m 

A.  A»  Jw  ahdffa,  (part.  act.  f.  fh)m  c^mu 

To  be  fine,  or  thin,  to  extenuate,  to 
pimsh  as  cold  :  Chald.  To  scrape,  to 
rub,  to  plas&er,  to  polish)  s.  m.  A 
bongte»  a  pessary,  a  svppository.  An 
enema. 

a.  ^J'wA  ahafit  (part.  act.  of  liA)    adj. 

1.  Healing,  sanative,  sanatory,  saln- 
Inry  ;  a  healer;  categorical  (answer). 

Z    Dedaive}  final.       i^^i^^   O'ju 


An  epithet  of  the  Deity  (the  actual 
healer). 


A.  ^Ji,  ahdqqt       f  (fi 
A.  iS\Mi  ahdqqa,   j 


•rom     S<&  To  split, 

to  tear,  to  be  diffi- 
cnlt>  adj.     Diffi- 
cult, perplexing,  troublesome,  severe* 

A.  S^  ahdkirf  (part.   act.  of     Sjt   To 

^ve  thanks;  perhaps,  from  Heb.  To 
hire,  to  pay  wages  or  rent)  adj.  I. 
Grateful,  praising,  content.  2.  Re- 
signed ! 

A.  ^J[^   ahski,    part.    act.    (of    ^Jl) 

1.  Complaining,   qnemlom,   blaming. 

2.  8.  m.  A  com  plainer,  a  backbiter, 
ce  usurer,  mnrmurer. 

P.  JS^^J*    ahigird,    8.  m.     (h.  Ia»>) 

1.  A  scholar,  pnpil,  disciple,  proselyte, 
apprentice.  2.  A  servant.  AmJO  t^SJu 

B.  m.  A  servant.  JuAt  jS\jt  b.  m. 
A  complete  scholar,  an  apt  scholar. 

P*  ^^dS^Jt  ahagirdn,   a  f.     Learning, 
studying,  sppronticeebip,  pupilage. 

8.   JU  ahdl,  8.  f.  (5TR5)  1.  A  shawl 

2.  (^U^>  or  ^T^)  A  common  timber 
tree.  4»jUIl^  s.  m.  A  shawUwea- 
ver.    See  also  s.  |JUm 

3.  ^U  ahali,  (^Iffe)  s.  m.    1.    Rice 

(white),    paddy.      2.    (^IF^t^)    adj. 
Made  of  shawl. 
P*  aL^  ahim,  s.  f.  1.  Evening  (^iccUm^* 

2.  (a.)  8.  m.    Syria.  ^  €^r*  A,  (^ 

J^^j  cliN>  ^«^  is  applied  to  ex- 
press a  circumstance  which  is  likely  to 
be  a  subject  of  regret  for  life.  (The 
expression  is  taken  from  the  eustom, 
among  the  relations  of  a  dead  person, 
of  venting  loud  lamentations  while  the 
corpse  remains  in  the  house.  If  the 
death  happens  in  the  morning,  the 
body  is  soon  removed ;  but,  if  towards 
evening,  it  remains  till  next  morning ; 
in  which  case  the  monroers  are  apt  ti> 
be  overtaken  by  sleep). 


.lA 


483 


«it 


f.   aL&    sham,   i^^m    Black    or  dark 

bine)  n.  prop.    A  name  of  Krishna. 

H.  Jwfc  *^m,  8.  f.    iW^)  1.   The  iroai 

head  or  ring  of  a  wooden  pestle;  a 
moaating ;  a  socket ;  the  femie  of  a 
stick  or  ambreUa.  2  {Meek,)  A  carrier. 

4.  c:^^l&  a^tfTHol,  8.  f.  1.  ifj^) 
Mischance,  bad  lack,  evil  days,  adver- 
sity   (c:^T).     2.    (^U)     A  black 

spot  er  mole. 
A.  j^Lm  ahdmifiA,  part  act.  i^^^)  1* 

High,  elevated.    2.  Proad. 

r«    sU  A^    $ham-gdh,  8.    f.    Brening, 

even-tide. 

A.  |Jl«1Jw    tiMmil,  (part,  act    of    (>«m& 

incladed.)  1  jmIj.  Extending  to,  or 
snrronnding  in  every  part,  comprising, 
including,  incladed,  blendbd,    united, 

joint  (^Imi)i  associated,  confederat- 
ed, communicating,  common,  universal 
2.  adv.  Together.  S.  prep.  With, 
along  with.  4.  Concerned.  6.  Living 
together.  6.  Having  a  common  bed  and 

lK>ard.    (jl»-  ^}^\Jit  Connected  from 

circumstances,  of  similar  circumstan- 
ces, comprising,  circumstances;  ge- 
neral.   \jJ  J^Lm  To  blond,  to  mix, 

insert,  liyb  ^J^Lm  To  be  blended,  to 
be  comprised,  to  partake,  participate, 

comprise,  inelade.  CL^LclJw  A  copar- 
cenary   state;     undivided     property. 

^Ji  jL«Lm  Joint ;  common. 

A,  JL«Lm  Hhdmma,  (  j^"^  s.  m.  The  sense 
of  smelling,  the  scent,  the  smell. 

A.  |C^Im>  sham'if  adj.  1.  Syrian,  relating 
to  Syria.    2.  A  citizen  of  Damascus. 

f.  i<^lA  shanii,  (51^)    The   iron  head 

or  ring  of  a  wooden  pestle.    |<^w^ 
lilxl  To  shoe  with  iron. 

F.  ^ljL«L&  shamiyana,  (^;^i^)  a*  ni. 
A  oonopy,  awning  supported  on  poles. 


A.  ^lA  8hdn,  (^J^  Heb.  To  de,  to  actg 

to  make,  to  take  care  of.)  s.  f.  1. 
Business,  a  thing,  affair.  2.  Dignity, 
pomp,  state, condition,  degree.  3.  Con- 
stitution, natoire,  disposition.  4.  Sheen, 
lustre,  radiance.      6.    Eotinenoe.      6. 

Glory  (J]ld-)-^l*3j'wi    adj.    Stately, 

a  person  of  state  and  dignity,  or  man 
of  rank. 

P'  ^Lm  shdn,  s.  m.    A  honeycomb, 

P.  J^ib^Ji\M^  Bhanxdahnm yhd}.  Stxteentk. 

P'  JoLm  shdnay  s.  m.    1.    A  comb.    2. 
The  shoulder. 

P.  sl&  shihy  8.  m.     L  A  king,  (S^w£>4>lj)t 

a  prince ;  (adject.)  Excelling,  excel- 
lent, great,  principal.  2.  A  title  as- 
sumed by  /agirs.  3.  The  king  at  chess. 

jb  sImw  I.  adj.  Boyal,  noUe.    2.  s.  nu 

A  royal  falcon.     ^U  8l&    Bravo! 

well  done!    ^L  xLm  s.  m.    Chesnut. 

-5jJ  sIm  8.  m.    A  beaw.   j^\^  »'wflf 

8.  m.    The  amn.    »l^  »U  b.  t     The 

highway,  td^j  »IA  s.  m.  A  prince, 
(generally  meaning)  the  prince  royaU 

-<*)btlA  8.  f.  Princess;  state  of 
prince  or  princes.  j\y**  *wA  A  good 
rider.  J^  sU  adj.  1.  Pleasant-paced 
(a  horse).  2.  Name  of  a  particular 
pace  of  a  horse.  ^^*y  **^  ^-  "^ 
The  sun.  *^U  »li  s.  f .  A  celebra- 
ted epic  poem,  containing  a  history 
of  the  kings  of  Persia,  written  by  fHr- 
daun  about  the  year  of  Christ  lOOd, 

I  A  «,.  • .   ^  1 J  jjl^  g.  m.  The 


..   A 


sun.  ^^J^  »'-i   King's  or  president's 

seat,  balcony.  (PI.  ^Ijt'jw)*      [prune. 

P.  J I    »'wi  ahdh-dlu,  s.  m.     A  cherry,  a 

p.  JL)ljblM»  shdh^na,  1.  adj.  Boyal,  prinp 
cely,  regal.  2.  A  kind  of  dress,  worm 
by  a  bride^toom.  ^,  ku  ww«i%W¥ii%,* 


tH. 


484 


P*  jXSb\jt  shah'par,  8.    8ee   «Ay^ 

P*  S y  sluM  8  /i  a  ?i  - 1  a  r  a,  b.  m.  Bifcter 
plant.    Famaria  officinalis. 

A.  43Jbl&  s^ia/itd,  (p.  sl^f)  (Heb.  Ghald. 

frqm  Syjii  Ghald.  To  testify)   1 .  s.  m. 

A  witness,  deponent.  2*  (in  Pers.)  s.  m. 
f.     A  sweetheart.    3.  A  female  friend, 

beloved  object.    (jl»>  iJJbUM    A  wit- 

ness  of  facts,  an  eye-witness.  i3JtUju 
;••  8.  m.    The  son. 

A.  p.  ^JJtlw  shahid-^t  s.  f.    Evidence, 

testimony     (  rU^l)*  witness,  attes- 

iation,  deposition.  [(mountain). 

A.  JfaLi  ihahiq,    adj.      High,   lofty 

P*  sUtJutlMi  shahanihdh,  s.  m.  King  of 
kings,  an  emperor,  a  title  adopted  by 

the  old  kings  of  Persia.      xLiuJiitl& 

cL^  8.  m.    The  snn. 

P.  ^JtUUftliM  •kahanshah'i^  a.  f.  1.  Em- 
pire.   2.  adj.  Imperial. 

P.  .lytlA  shah-war t  adj.  Princely, royal, 
worthy  of  a  king. 

P.  jJblui  «  ^  «  h'tt  s.  f.  Reign,  sover- 
eignty. 2.  8.  m.  A  follower  of  the 
Beet  of  Alu    8.  adj.    Royal,  imperial. 

P.  ^jJbLM  shahtn,  8.  m.  A  royal  white 
falcon. 

P.  ^}J*»  shay  an,  adj.  Legal,  worthy, 
enitable,  agreeable,  desirable. 

A.  JuJ^wM  shd'iba,  (part,  of  V^^^)  8.  m. 
Mixture,  pollution,  stain  ;  suspicion. 

P*  i3oIm»  thdyad,  (3rd  pers.  sing.  aor.  of 

_AamjIm»  to  become)  adv.  May  be, 
possibly,  probably,  perchance,  per- 
haps;  in  posse.  t\^'j  iS  iXjJwm 
Perhaps,  it  may  be  so. 

P.  ^XjLmjLm  tthdistct-gif  8.  f.  Affability, 

fitness,  aptitute,  propriety,  ezpedi- 
encf,  conaiBtency,  politeness. 


P.    ^UUmjLuw      shaista,      adj.       Worthy, 

honourable,  suitable,  proper,  expedi- 
ent, well-bred,  polite ;  quiet,  meek. 

A.  ^Im»  sha*  ft  part.  act.   (of   ^jA 

Heb.  To  exclaim).  1.  Divulged,  pub- 
lished, notorious.    2.  Distressed. 

A.  JfJlA  sha'iq,  (part.  act.  of    J^J^ 

Heb.  To  desire)  adj.  Full  of  desire, 
desirous,  longing  for,  lascivioas. 
2.     Zealous ;  udent* 

P.  <w^A  shah,  s.  f.  Night  (d^).)- 
(Pers.  p  1  u  r.  L^jlA  or  ^Ui)« 
^j2u  C^^«t  One  who  stays  all 
night,  a  lodger,  ^ytb  <w^  8.  f. 
Staying  all  night,  nightly  lodg- 
ing, jj^^  V.^^^  GUx>d  night,  salu- 
tation  at  night,  intj.    May  the  night 

pass  weA  I    CL^Lj  L^A^ut  s.  f.      The 

14th  day  of  the  month  8ha*hdn^  on 
which  the  MusaUnans  make  offerings 
and  oblations,  in  the  names  (if  not  to 
the  manee)  of  deceased  relations  :  see 

CdI^  *^1iUj  (waA  Waking,  or 
watching    all    night,    sleepless* 

•J  <waA  or  s^  i^^^A  or  (^^  ^_-A 
s.  m.  A  bird  of  night  (as,  a  bat»  owl, 
Ac).  vl^U  otJS  (w^^  a  dark 
night.  ^1^  C-^  8.  f.  Night- 
clothes.  ^^  <w*AM^  8.  m.  A  night- 
attnck  with  bloodshed.  t^  ^r^r 
^jji^   Rising   at    night  (to    pray). 

•  .  Vk^A  One  who  walks  or  travels  in 
the  night,  a  night-watch,  a  thief. 
^«  •  L^A  8.  f.  Walking  or  going 
in  the  night.  t>Jju&  A  watchman. 
^4> jT  L^^  8.  f .  Watching  at  night 
d^^uo  ^mm^Mt  Nocturnal  perambula- 
tion. xLo  ^tmm^Mt  Light  night,  moon- 
light.    :• .  •  C^^  Night  and  day* 


485 


^J**» 


A. 


shahhf  8.  m.    Alam. 


A.  <^*Jk^  sho&ab,  (<w^)  8.  m.  Youth, 
prime  of  life. 

P*  :••  Umw  ahah'd-roz,  (same  ae  ^L  -  A 

;«t  •)    adv.     Night   and    day,  i.  e. 
always. 

>*•  C^^m»«Xm  8^a&-a-«7ia5,    adv.    In  the 

•         •  • 

night-time,  during  the  night,    [pastor. 
P«  ^Wa   shuhdnf  8.  m.      A    shepherd, 

P*  ^U#t  a^btfn-^aH,  b.  f.  ]•  The  en- 
trance of  night,  evening.  2.  A  place 
for  cattle  or  sheep  to  remain  in  at 
night. 

P<  iiifjMshah'dna,  adv.      By  night,  adj* 

Kootumal.    J*.  ^Ixm  The  civil  day 
of  twenty-four  hours,  night  and  day. 


A.  c:^»l^A  ahdbdhat,  (^U^)  Similarity, 
resemblance,  likeness. 

P.  ^  C^^  shah'ho,  (or  y)  (w^  (JT) 

8.  m.    The  tuberose.    The  Poliaiithes 
tuberosa. 

P.  Qi*^  W^M^    sha5-c^iraj{&,  or  ihah' 

chardgh,  B.  m.    A  carbuncle,  a  gem  of 
the  ruby  kind. 

v.  JidJJt    ahah-det^  (night    in    colour) 

8.  m.    A  black  horse  of  extraordinary 
Bize,  belonging  to  King  Khturau  Par' 

we*,  a  black  horse  of  noble  breed. 


p.  v^^J^JULw  ahah-deg,  s.  f.  A  dish  com- 
posed of  meat  and  turnips  dressed  all 
night  on  the  fire. 

A.  jXm,  ahihr,  s.  m.   A  span,  a  palm,  the 

distance  from  the  end  of  the  thumb  to 
the  tip  of  the  little  finger  when  the 
hand  is  expanded. 

P.  v^Jo  JUm  ahah'Tangt  adj.     Dusky  or 

dark -coloured  (a  horse) ;  name  of  a 
horse  of  Siyavush.  [chamber. 

P.  ^\XmJjit  ahah'iatdn,  8.  m.  A  bed- 
A.  uXv*'  ahdbah,  s.  plur.  of  4xJLm» 
P.  f.  liiOJ^    ahiltkdmi,    (from    ^^^y%A 


and  \jJ)  V.  (dakh.)     To  whiz  (sound, 
as  the  end  of  a  switch  or  whip). 
P*  jy*^  ahah-kor^  adj.    Night-blind. 

c*  yjjyLxM,  ahah-korHy  s.  f.    The  night 

blindness. 

A.  sLfjt  ahahahaf  (Heb.  from  y^  >  V-  To 

weave)  s.  m.  1.  A  net.  2.  A  lattice, 
a  reticulated  veil.  [of  night,  dark. 

P.  ^%XA^  ahah-gun,  adj.    Of  the  colour 

P.  Jj^ikMi  ahah-giff  s.  m.  1.    A  cricket. 

2.  A  nightingale,  or  any  animal  that 
sings  at  night.  3.  A  servant  that 
works  or  travels  in  the  night-time.  4. 
Barly  dawn.  5.  Nightly  march,  noc- 
turnal invasion.  6.  part.  Travelling 
by  night  (a  caravan  or  traveller). 


P.  JuUm  ahah-nam,  (<w^  Night,  and 

si  Moisture,  dew)  s.  f .  1.     Dew 

(if^fy  2.  8.m.  A  kind  of  fine  linen 
or  muslin* 
P.  yXjit  ahah'lOt  8.  m.    See  y}  L^a*m 

A.  JU<Jm  ahahah,  s.  m.  f.  (^^  likened) 
An  image,  resemblance,  similitude 
likeness.  1.  Demur ;  suspense ;  ques- 
tion; scruple.  2.  Uncertainty.  3. 
(Law)  A  legal  defect ;  a  flaw. 

P.  JUmu  ahahoy  s.  m.    A  bead. 

A.  lyXjS:*  ahuhha,  (from  iUXjt  To  liken 

to  compare,  dissemble,  render  uncer- 
tain) s.  m.  Doubt,  suspicion,  ambi- 
guity, hesitation,  uncertainty  j  a  flaw. 

P.  aLjjUm  ahah'tnoy  adj.  Nocturnal, 
nightly}  last  night's  stale. 

A.  ayjkA  ahabih,  (^)  1.  adj.      Alike, 

resembling.  2.-s.  f.  Picture,  por- 
trait, likeness. 

P.  C-.^  »'"*^»  ■•  Whiz,  noise  made  by  a 
switch,  whip.    Ac. 

p.  jXJi»  ahapar,       ")  (oontrac.  of    C^^A 

P.  ^jXJt  ahapara,   J   ^jO  ^'    ^  ^**- 
^  (JL/jAA  s^aprofc,  8.   (dakh.)    A  bat 
(the  bird),  fllitQcinfii^aaA«  €)ftA    ^ 


ilX»A 


486 


P-  s-   li.oJk^  shipkdmd,  v.   (daX^.)    See 

y  * 

A.  Hi  Khi^^,   (Heb.   plur.    of    SyLfc    or 

sing,  from  ylA  To  pass  the  winter  in 
any   place,     WUlmet  derives  it  from 


V^^  To  scatter,  from  the  scatter- 
ing of    rain,  snow,    &c.   in     winter. 

§TtcT   Cold)  8.  m.     Winter. 


A.  Uju  shafts,  (from  d^vi  Was  separ* 

ato  or  dispersed)  adj.  Distinct,  differ- 
ent, various. 

H.  iLt   shatta,  adj.    (dakh.)     1.    See 

... 

cJlf».  2.  See  X,IC«  3.  See  Aas* 

P-  v^lxi  shit^h,  8.  m.  (dakh.  s.  f.)  1. 
Haflto,  quickness.  2.  ndj.  Quick, 
speedy.      3.    adv.   Quickly,     directly 

(jJl^))  soon. 

P.  jjwULA  shit  ah  'dn,  (part.   8w;t.   of 

^iXJoULw)  adj.  Hastening,  making 
great  haste. 

P.  jP  J^  shitdh-ij  adv.  Quickly,  hastily, 
s.  f .    Quickness,  despatch. 

u.  UlU^  shitdlndi  v.  a.  (dakh.)  To  abet, 

instigate,  irritate,  actuate,  prompt, 
tempt,  incite,  aggravate. 

P.  (.^JjJ'jLm  shitdlangf  s.  m.    The  ankle. 

P.   jIA  ahttfur,  (3*1?)    8.  ra.     A  camel. 

^b  JLi  A   camel-driver  (or  keeper). 

jV^  «r^  y^  ^^3'  Incorrigible,  re- 
fractory, wild,  uncontrolled.  I'yM  JLi 
Mounted  on  a  camel,  rider  of  a  camel. 
Sl^  JLut  Wickedness,  deceit.  Mis- 
placed affection.  ^uLo  J^m*  adj.  Bear- 
ing malice  (the  camel  being  re- 
markable for  doing  so).     ^IT yL&     A 

camel-step.  yS  JJH*  s.  The  camel- 
opard.     aj^  Jjt  a.  m.      An  ostrich 

^y^  JxX  8,  f.     A  small  gun  oarried 


on  a  camel.  %^f^  t^j*  1*  Light 
brown.     2.  Of  earners  hair. 

A.  ^jLA  shaim,  s.  m.  Contumely,  re- 
proach, contempt,  outrage,  injury, 
villany. 

A.     |jLi  8?ia(f0,  adj.  See  A.   \jJ**   shatfd, 

8.     JLlAli     shai-shHstr,     (^^J^IR^) 

8.  m.     The  six   shasiraa^  i.   o.    ''^^j 

i^ifq^i  %?r^.  tgj^t  ^r^ 

and   MinvJt^>* 

A.  a\s^  shuje^  (from  j-a:^  To  be 
brave  j  Heb.  To  be  mad,  to  rage.  Orig. 
in  impetuous  action)  (h.  ^;^)  *  <*  J* 
Brave  (^4>lyj)'  (Pers.  plur.  ^J^^^^ 
The  brave). 

A.  ij^^la:**'  shajd'ait  s.  f.    Bravery. 

A.  js***  shajar,  (perhaps  from  Heb.  Off- 
spring, issuing  forth,  springing  up 
Plur.     t^e^ ')  8.  m.     A  tree,  a  plant. 

A.  p.  ai^U  js^  shajar'ndfna 

A.  SjS:**'  shajara, 

A  list  of  saints,  or  holy  predecessors 
(in  the  manner  of  a  genealogical  tree) 
given  to  disciples.    2.  A  field  map. 

A.  we**'  shaja*,  s.  m.    Valour,  bravery. 
A.  »— Aac***  »/»o/t*,  adj.    Brave,  bold. 

A.  P.  ^'Jiar***  9^^9104,  B.  f.      Snporin- 

tendence. 

A.  ^Jas^  ahahna^  (^^s^  To  drive  away, 

propel)  8.  m.  1.  A  viceroy,  vicegerent, 
an  ambassador,  lieutenant,  represent- 
ative, superintendent  of  }^K>lice.  2.  A 
peon,  or  servant  of  a  taxgatberer. 

P.  ^  «/w44,  s.    Any  thing  hard,  hard 


1. 


ground,  top  of  a  hill. 

A.  fjos^  shathh   (^ro™  u'OaA    Heb. 

To  raise  one's  self,  to  be  borne  on 
high)  8.  m.  A  person,  body,  any 
figure  appearing  black  at  a  distance, 

individual  (^«^^l)* 


487 


'r 


»hath?*y<''^t  «•  ^'    Nobility, 

honor,    distinction,    rank,     humanity, 
personality,     identity;    individuality. 

m 

^*  Ijj^  shada,  (perhaps,  from    JJt  To 

rnn,  to  chaise  ^^  enemy  ;  or,  corrupt. 

of  lfc\y.A  shuhadat  Martyrs)  s.  m    The 

banners    that    are    carried   with  the 
tc^ziya^  in  the  muharram. 

A.  jjl Jj^  ahadd'id,  s.  plar.  (of  SjJ JJt) 

Difficnlt  things,  diffionlties.      Adyer- 
sitiofl,  troubles,   disagreeable   events. 

'*•  JjSm  shud'httd,  a.  1.  Circumstances, 

particulars.    2.  Knowledge  (little). 

m 

A.  CUSJt  ahiddaty  (from  Jj^  Heb.    To 

plunder,   lay   waste ;   was   hard.)  s.  f . 
1.  Violence,  force,  vehemence.    2.  Ad- 

▼orsity,  afBiction,    difficulty ;  severity. 

p.  ^J^  ahudan,  inf.  or  verbal  noun,  in 
compos.    To  become,  becoming. 

P.  JjuM  ah^dan-i,  s.  f.  Occurrence, 
coming  to  pass.  adj.  Practicable, 
possible. 

A.  4X«  •  S^  ahadd-o-maddy  (The  read- 

ing  any  composition  with)   duo  em- 
phasis, stress ;  force. 

r.  SJjtf    ahuda,  part,  pass,  (of   ^4^) 
Become,  having  become,  gone,  lost. 

P.  tJjt  ahaddah^    prop,    ahaddiy    s.  m. 

Banners,  carried  with  the  ^Jm 

8.  JbJJi,  ahitddha,  (^^)   adj.      1.  Ac- 

cnrate.  correct.  2.  Pure,  clean,  un- 
polluted. 

A.  JjJuM  ahcidid,    (from    Juft)    adj.      ]• 

Difficult,  grave;  heavy;  heinous.  2. 
Afflicting,  grievous,  atrocious.  3.  Vio- 
lent, strong,  acute,  intrepid,  vehe- 
ment, intense. 

A.  ji,  aharr^  s.  f .    (Jt  was  corrupt) 

Wickedness,  depravity,  malignancy. 

A.  ]jt  ahirdy   s.  m.      Purchase,  sale, 
traffic.    H  ahara,  An  eruption  of  pim- 

plee  on  the  «kin  :  see    ^j»*» 


s.  L/j^  a\ir  i^  s.  f .  A  tubular  vesBel,  as 
a  vein,  nerve,  gut. 

A.  »— .?I^  8 /i  o  r  «  b,  (l-JJ^  To  drink) 
8.  f.  Wine,  any  beverage,  spiritnons 
liquor  («.IJ)-   (dakh.)  arrack    \^\J!i:» 

J^XJy  Portugal  wine.  1;%^^  ^'r^ 
Nectar,  ^l^  v^l.^  s.  m.  A  tavern* 
.1^  ^ii>)w£>  Drinking  wine,  wine- 
drinker.  ^^^  S-^'/*'  *•  ^*  Wine- 
drinking,  drunkenness,  [dripping,  wet. 

a.  j^i}j*»    aharahovt    (^^5^)    Soused, 

A.  P.  ^}J*»  aharah'iy  adj.  Intoxicated, 
s.  Drunkard,  s.  m.     A  drunkard. 

A.  j\jit  aharaty  (r.jj^)  b.  m.     A  spark 

[or  sparks  of  fire. 

A.  (JLJj]jM*  aharirat,  (jj^)  s- ^-  Wick- 
edness, vice,  mischief,  depravity,  vil- 
lany,  atrocity. 

A.  ».l^  ahardra,  s.    A  spark  of  fire. 
A-  icC'i^    ahard'i,  s.   (dakh.)    Long 
drawers :  see  1' J^  ■©©  ^^^o       l<^J^ 


A.  ^j2>^$]j1i  ahardfat,  ((^.^)  s.  f.    No- 
bility. 
A.  ij^^i^l  Jt  ahardhat,  ((JL/j^To  be 

partner,  shared  Heb.  To  connect) 
s.  f.  1.  Partnership,  participation, 
fellowship.  2.  A  corporation.  t3. 
Land  held  in  common.  4.  Community 
of  interests. 

A.  LJI  Ji  ahard'it,  s.  f.    plur.  (of   ls»A) 

1.  Agreements,  conditions,  capitula- 
tions, stipulations,  requirements.  2. 
Signs,  marks.    3.  Laws. 


A.  t     > .  *■  ahurhy  s.  m.    Drinking,  drink, 
imbibing,  beverage. 


A.  1^,^^  Ji,  aharhat,  (l-.;.^  drank)  s.  m. 

1.  Sherbet,  syrup,  sugar  and  water, 
beverage,  drink.  2.  The  dose  of  a 
medicine.      One    drink    or    «\\k.      ftw 


«-r>yi 


488 


rr* 


A.  p.    ^<JO  jA  8harhat-i,  8.  f.     1.    A  kind 

of  lime  or  lemon.  2.  A  kind  of  mus- 
lin.     3.  Name  of  a  colour.    4.    Jaicy 

(juUm.)*  f  adj.     Of  or  relating    to 

sherbet. 

A.  ^^jM  iharh^  b.  f.     (^  Jt  laid  open) 

1.  Explanation,  commentary,  anno- 
tation, description.  2.  Allowance, pay, 
rate  of  assessment,  .proportion,  charge. 

skuS  A  lucid  explanation. 


^■jJt    aharaty  b.  m.      Sparks  of   fire, 
•u  jJis  Raining  sparks  of  fire. 

^  ^f^    shatzaf    adj.      Raging,    fierce, 
roaring,  powerful  (a  lion  or  tiger),    s. 

Name  of  a  ravenous  beast  more  power- 
ful than  the  lion  :  (dakh.)  a  lion. 

A*  ^J*t    shari,  (Heb.  and  Ghald.      An 

incision)  s.  f.  1.  Condition,  agree- 
ment, stipulation,  term  ;  provision  ; 
proviso,  bargain.  2.  Wager,  a  bet. 
8.  Sign,  mark,   signal    4.   (flram:^  A 

conditional  conjunction.    u2t«XJU  oJL 
To  bet,  wager,  etc  UJ  L^  To  stipu- 
late, etc.  [favourable  wind. 
A.  aio J^  shuria,  s.  f.    A   fair  wind,  a 

A.  ^Jom£i  ahart'i,  adj.    1.   Conditional; 

pixivisionary  coniinKent.  2.  adv.  Cer- 
tainly, undoubtedly.  8.  s.  f.  A 
lottery. 

A.  iUjioJS:*  8h(iri-iya,  adj.    Conditional. 

J^aJit  Bhat^,  B.  m.     1.  The  precepts  of 

Muhammad  y  as  derived  from  the 
Quran,  law,  equity.    2.  A  high  road. 

A.  ^^J*t  fthar-if  adj.      1.    Conformable 

or  according  to  the  shaf^,  lawful,  oon- 
stitntional,  relif^ions.      2.  (met,)   s.  f. 

Tight  drawers*    Ic-Ji*  adv.  According 

to  the  Mnh.  law,  legally,  lawfully. 

T.  [£,Jm  shnr^^  Pale-coloured  horse. 

A<  kmmijit  aharaft  s.  m.  (dJj^  exalted). 

Nobility,  rank,   excellency,  eminence, 
honour,  glory,  dignity,  grandeur,  pre- 


cedence   (^JL»>  J)         Ul»-  J,  l»mJji 

V.  n.  To  excel ;  out  wit. 
A.  Uyfc  ahurafa,  s.  (plur.  of         c-Aj>  Jt) 

Princes  descended  from  Mohammed. 
A*  P.  immAjSJt  aharaf'yah^  adj.  Ennobled. 

A.  (jJit  aharq,  s.  m.     1.  East  (c^.o) 
2.  Rising  (ss  of  the  sun). 

A.  •c'rM  8harq4f  adj.  Eastern,  oriental. 
Sunny,  exposed  to  the  sun. 

A.  ^LS JU  ahvrk^  [sLS  J*»  To  aocorapany  t 

Heb.  To  connect,  interlace)  s.  m.  1. 
Company,  society,  partnership.  8. 
Polytheism,  paganism,  infidelity  (i.  e, 
ascribing  plurality  to  the  Deity).    The 

sin  of  professing  that  God  is  not  one 
but  has  associates.  [society. 

A.  C^JLA    ahirkat,  s.  f.      Partnership, 
P.  MjMt  aharm,  s.  f.    C^*))    Baehfulness, 

modesty,   shame    (tjl».V   i^^ll  ^Jj^ 
adj.    Bashful,  modest. 
P*    L<^f^  t««A    aharma^harmi,    adv. 

Modestly,  through  shame.  JL«^  adj. 
Shy,  bashful,  shame-faced. 

p.  H.  (jL«  Ju  «fcaiw-antf,^(^-A)  v.  n.  To 
be  abashed,  to  feel  shame,  to  be 
ashamed,  to  blush.  ^Jt  .  li^  iSx^Jit 
\i\J  .  UU^  -  UJj      V.  ..      To 

put  one  to  shame.  5lC«  Jt  The  pri- 
vities. 

P»  jLu^jMt  aharm'Sar,  adj.  Abashed 
ashamed.  [modest,  coy, 

^*  {j^"*/^    aharm-gin,    adj.      Bashful, 

P.  ^SLeJt     aharmanda-gi,     s.  f.      1. 

BHshfuIuess,  modesty.  2.  Shame- 
faced iiess,  repentance,  disgrace. 

P.  SjJL«^  aharmandaf  (part.  pres.  of 
^«\a.«wm)  adj.  Blushing,  ashamed, 
modest.  [abashed. 

P.  H.  sJ<^j&    aharm-ila,    adj.      Bashful, 


j?r 


489 


•  r  A  A 


^  cJ'^T^  a^rtuBZ,  (see    J '5;**')  s.  m. 

Tronaen.  [Conditions. 

A.    )omjM    shurut,  B.   (plnr.  of  ley&) 

A.  e«  w&     t]i«rK"|  ( c  jM  beg^)  s.  m.  f . 

Beginning  (ijjul)*  oommenoement, 
onset,    attack,    entering.      (Plnr. 

i^^^jMt  Beginnings).  \iJ  9  ^y^ 
To  commenoe,  to  begin,  take  the  lead, 
set  np,  institute.    iJJb    p^t^  To  ^ 

began  or  commenoed. 
A.  ijm    sharah,  (Heb.    To   contend  for 
power)  s.  m.  Desire,  appetitOi  glattonj. 

A.  J^Jif  shirq.  See  iJit 

A,  ^JjJt  ahiryan^  s.  f.  (  I^RT)  An 
artery.  A  tree  of  which  bows  aro 
made.    (Plnr.  ^^j^)* 

A.  y»^y^  iharlr,  (wm)  adj.  Vioioas, 
wicked  ()y )'  (dakh.)  haughty,  proud, 
a  worthless  scoundrel. 

A.  %j:^mJ*»  sTiarPat,  (q  J^)  b.  f.     1. 

The  laws  of  Muhammad,  2.  Law, 
justice,  equity. 

A.  ujL}ji,  aharify  (jLmiji*  exalted),  adj. 
1.  Noble  (\^)  honourable.  2.  Bigh- 
bom.      (^ljJl»>)*     3.    Legitimate. 

4.  Sacred  (kl/l>)*  5.  A  title  given 
to  the  rulers  of  Mecca.    Gor.  of  Eng. 

Sheriff.    ^^^^JLaSI  u^  J^  adj.    Noble 

of  soul.  iL^  L^  Jm  The  prince  of 
Mecca. 

A.  tAiJit  sharffa,  s.  m.  Custard  apple 
(Anoona  squamosa). 

A.  fJ^^Jt  shank,  (^i^JL)  s.  m.    1.  A 
partner   (ydiJa^y  associate,     ac- 
complice, comrade,  ally.  Uyb  CS^ji* 
62 


To  partake,    to  join   in ;    co-opcratc 
with,   participate.      2.    A    friend.    3. 

Joint,  united  ((JuoUm)*  4.    An  acces- 
sory.    5.  A  confederate  (»JJ^j)*     ^• 

^S  U-^.  r^  ^-  ^     1-   To  include.  2. 
To  make  one  a  partner  in.  • 

H.  IjJm^     ahdrappdt    s.  m.       Making  a 

chapping  noise  in  eating  (vi.^^)* 
P*  V!*l-"^*■  shast,  s.  f.    1.   Aim.      2.  A 


large  fishing-hook  (not  used  in  angling 
with  the  hand,  but  loft  attached  to  a 
strong  line  which  is  fastened  to  the 
shore).  8.  The  handle  of  a  bow.  4. 
A  thnmbstall  (used  to  defend  the 
thumb  in  pulling  the  string  of  a  bow). 
6.  The  *  sight'  used  in  a  plane  table 


survey.    Uft Job  \^,— *  To  aim  at. 
P.  ^JjJwJt  8hu«ta-git  s,  f .    Neatness. 

P*  ^  •  V^i-— r-  ahust-O'Shu,    (^^JUwt) 

8.  f.    Washing. 
P.  JUUiJt  ihuaUjit  (part.  pass,  of  ^JXMtJt) 
adj.  1.  Washed.      2.  Dressed,  prepar- 
ed, neat,  pure.   jxAftd  or  ^\jj  ^Ig^^ 
Pure  language. 

P.  i»S^    ahuah,   8.  m.     The    lungs* 

ijiJ^djd    The   peripnoumony.     f 

ahaah,  adj.  Six.    ^^^  lA^  ^^  ^Z**** 

JL^  or  Vi*-w^  ifi^  «^i'  Having 
six  s  i  d  e  Si  hexagonal ;  a  hexagon. 
^JbUJL&  1.  s.  f.  The  space  of  six 
months.  2.  adj.  Of  six  months. 
Ju  •    L/iA     {lit  Sixes  and  fives) 

Confusion,  perplexity,  uncertainty, 
hesitation  (^  JJJbjl)- 

P.  .tX^t^M  ahaah-dar,  (^^J^  Si^)  8-  ™- 
1.  A  cube,  a  die.  2.  adj.  Astonished, 
confounded  (^j^n!^^)*     ashamed.    8. 

A  point  of  the  table  at  the  game  of 
nard  from  which  one  cannot  extricate 
himself. 


A    A 


490 


oonrage  or  stimiilate    a  dog  to  the 
ohase,  by  the  sound  ahuah. 


P. 


A    A 


MMkMt  ahaahumt  adj.     Sixth. 

B.  JLm,  shUhUy  (h.  SUj>>)  8.  m.    1.  The 

yoang  of  animalB  ;  a  child  under  eight 
years  of  age ;  an  infant.  2.  A  pupil, 
scUblar,  3.  A  disciple. 

'p.  iiZ^u^M,  shaat,  adj.  Sixty. 

A.  k^^  ahaH,  B.  Bank  of  a  river.  The 
river  Tigris. 

A.  _IL^  c^aUaA,  adj.  (superl.  of  Jom*) 
Meretricious,  lascivious,  obscene,  art- 
ful (vIJUU).     See   sU^ 

A.    <«.^.^|^L^     ahatrvk-l'ghihh,     The 

tertian  ague. 
A.    ^.br*    8hatranj,  (Pers.     {^J^jJt* 

'^^n)   B.  f.     ChesB-jlj  ^AtA 

A  chess-player. 
A.  ^gCjlaA  6]iairan/4«  s.  f.    A  kind  of 

carpet,  a  large  carpet  made  of  cotton. 
A*  Jk/^  shaialy  s.  (dakh.)  See      (Jia*M 

A.  .Um»  «M''ar,  (from  yi^M  Heb.)  s.  m.  1. 

An  under  garment.  2.  Mark,  signal, 
a  distinctive  sign.    8.    Habit,  custom 

( Jl».  V  method,  manner. 

I  Kit 

A.  jAku,  ahu^a,  {^Jt  To  radiate, be 

spread  or  diffused,  dispersed)  s.  f. 
Light,  splendour,  lustre,  the  rajs  of 
the  sun,  sunshine,  radiance). 

A.  ^\j^  8haV)an,  (<w>%wm>  8.  m.  The 
eighth  Arabian  month.  (The  14th 
day  of  it  is  the  festival  called  L^a^ 
CL>)m»  on  this  day,  an  angel   is  sup. 

posed  to  examine  a  record,  on  which 
are  written  the  names  of  the  living  or 
the  night  of  record  on  which  men's 
lives  and  fortunes  during  the  coming 
year  are  said  to  be  registered  in 
heaven.).    A  man's  name. 

P.  SJOk^  Bhu^hada,  a.  m.  Sleight  of 
hand,  conjuration,  jb  SJOm^    Sv  m. 


A  juggler,  conjurer,  fjfj^  SJoam 
a.  f.    Conjuration,  hocus-pocus. 

.  A.  JKXftJt  ehu^ha,  s.  m.  The  cleft  or 
crack  of  a  mountain  in  which  water 
stands,  a  channel  in  which  water  flows 
especially  through  the  sand. 

A.  jfiit    ihafi  s.  m.    Hair. 

A.  yt^  shi*r,  8.  m.  Poetry,  verse,  coup- 
let. iJ^y^  f^  B.  f.  Beading  or 
studying  poetry.  [Poets. 

A.  ]j^     shu'ard,  8.  plur.   (of   t^tut) 

A.  Afoi,    ahu'^la,    ({Jjo^  To  kindle  fire) 

s.  m.  Flame,  blaze,  light,  flash,  jdjut 
^J  adj.    Blazing,  flashing,  brilliant 

A  *  A 

A.  .ywi    shu'ur,  (from    jum    Heb.  and 

Chald.  To  decide,  estimate,  knew) 
8.  m.  Wisdom,  intelligence,  know- 
ledge, discemmentf  shrewdness,  wit. 

P.  jU-t  ahaghal,  {^P\?^)  8.  m.  A 
jackal. 

A.  ^1-,^-*  shaghfth,  B.  m.  1.  Noise, 
tumult.    2.  Lamentation;  accusation. 

A.  ^JjiM^  ahughi  or  ahafhh  B.  m.  1.  Oc- 
cupation, employment.  2.  Labour, 
study.  3.  Pastime,  amusement.  4. 
Religions  contemplation. 

A.  1^  thifd,  s.  f.  Cure,  remedy,  heal- 
ing, recovery  (from  sickness),  con- 
valescence.     JL)l^    MiM,    s.  m.      An 

hospital,  a  lazaretto. 

A.  \j:^^^  8hafd*at,  (^A^)  8.  f.  De- 
precation, mediation,  intercession,  re- 
commendation^   entreaty.      ^^-rUvf 

\jS  To  intercede,  deprecate. 

A.  v^Ia«m    ahafdf,    adj.    (superl.    from 

(hJ2^  Was  thin  or  pellucid).  Trans- 
parent, clear,  pellucid,  very  thin. 

A.  v_;i,-Q-  ahafat,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  The 
mouth,  the  lip. 


immmiitmiA^hMtmibi 


491 


9Mi 


P'  yijU^  thaftaluj  a.  m.    1.  A  peaolu   2. 

The  coloar  of  the  flower  of  the  peach 
tree.    8.  The  bloom  of  the  peach. 

A.  (JjUm  ahaftal,  a.  f .    A  bad  woman. 
A.  JMl^    shvfa   (%J^    joined)    a.  m. 

Any  poeaeaaion  coveted.    JCaAjm  ^^- 

Right  of  preemption  in  favour  of  a 
person  whose  posaeasiona  adjoin  to  a 
laud  offered  for  aale. 

A.  ^iiit  ahafaq,  a.  m.  1.  Evening  twi- 
light, mddineaa  of  the  aky  between 

annset  and  dark.  2.  GondolencCi  aym- 
pathy,  kindneaa.    8.  Fear. 

A.  v;:,-3q*'  ahafiiqat,  ahafqat,  a.  f.  1. 
Clemency,  compaaaion,  mercy.  2.  Kind- 
neaa, favor,  affection    ( tLjo)* 

A.  ^JAjt  shafi^,  (t^)  '^i'     ^'  ^clvo- 

cate,  patron.  2.  Poaaeaaing  a  right  of 
preemption  founded  on  contiguity.    8. 

Interceaaor.    (See  JCkA«m)*  .1».«^.JLA^ 

The  occupant  of  ground  which  ia 
simply  in  the  neighbourhood  of  another 

eatate.    la^jJ^  ^JP»m    The  occupant 

of  ground  in  actual  contact,  or  inter- 
mixed with  another  eatate.  (The 
right  of  preemption  is  atronger  in  the 
latter  than  in  the  former  case). 

A.  UjAjm  shapd,  a.  m.  A  kind  of  Per- 
aian  character  or  handwriting. 

^-  jy^    •'^«/*«'  (J*^)     *  ^  !•     ^* 

Merciful,  compassionate.  2.  Affection- 
ate, kind ;  a  kind  friend. 

A.     i^    ahaqq,  (Heb.      To  run    about) 

B.  m.  1.  Trouble,  labour,  suspense.  2. 
Dawn  of  day.  8.  A  fissure,  crack, 
rent,  cleft.      4.    (in    India)    A   large 

division    of   a  country.       jAa!)    £«m 

Splitting  of  the  moon.     Uyt  Jf#t  To 

be  torn  asunder,  to  be  split,  rent,  ko. 
^  shiqq^  s.  f.  The  half  of  a  thing,  the 
aide  of  a  mountain,  a  brother,  a  friend, 
difficulty.    Sort,  kind.  [or  turnip. 

P.  Ji'JLt  ihaqaqul,  a.  f.    A  wild  carrot 


A.  CL;^Iamu  Hhaqavmtf   (from  ILj^)    a.  f. 
Miaery,  disgrace,  poverty,  villany. 

A.  jfJU^  f^go'w,  (jpi)  a.  m.    1.  A 

tulip.    ^^UiJl  I  JfjtiLt  The  anemone 

2.  plur.  (of  i^AJJut)  Gracka,  fissures. 
A.  Cy^fliM  %h.a(/ii^  a.     A  cave,  caverni 
den :  a  low,  deep  place. 

A.  P.  .IcJ^Lm    ihiqq'd^aty    1*    a.  m.      An 

officer  appointed  to  collect  the  revenue 
from  a  certain  division  of  land.  2. 
adj.   Perplexing,  uncertain. 

A.  P.  ^<.1iXA#t  ahiqq-d.dr^y  a.  f.     1.    The 

business  of  a  zhiqq-diM^,  2.  Perplexity 
uncertainty.  [Fissures,  &o 

a.  ^fM»   %hwiuq,   a.   plur.    (of    Jf#l) 

■ 

A.  isJis  thwiqa^   (l5^)  ^'  ™*    ^  royal 

order,  a  letter  (eapecially  from  a 
auperior)  :  (dakh.)  a  note.  Notch. 

A.  ^jJL  sHogt,  (U^)  adj.  1.  Wretched, 

miaerable.    2.  Villanoua,  vicioua. 

A.  i&JAm  sTiagtga,  (^Jf^)  a.  m.  Temple 

of  the  head.  A  crack.  A  paaa  or 
apace  between  two  moontaina.  A 
aiater  german. 

A.  CSJ^  fihaWi,  a.  m  f.    Doubt  (^U^)t 

aceptioiam,  suapenae,  heaitation,  un- 
certainty.   T  8/ii/cA;,  s.  (in  the  Qamiit 

thna  explained,   \^j»^   ^\  li^\  ) 

^^m^P  9  9  '^ 

(^jJjLJaJ  I  .^^   The  covering  with 

which  the  baoka  of  the  two  extre- 
mitiea     of     the     bow     are    covered. 

I  *  Cjl  ^  adv.  Doubtlesa ;  certainly ; 

I  agpree  with  you. 

p.  .KA  ihikoTy  a.  m.  1.  Hunting,  chaae. 

2.  Prey,  game,  animal  food,  fleah, 
meat.     8.  Plunder.    4.  Perqnisitea.  5. 

A  lawyer's  client,  -^xil  .K^  Game- 
killer.    ;U  jKA  a.  m.    A  sportsman. 

cXjb  jlCu»  s.  m.  Cords,  Ac.  for  tying 
game  in  or  to  (U^d  to  ^  Vxot^^*^  ^flfc^'* 


tlkM 


492 


{jfSA 


die).    iJ^Klj  jCm  adj.    Whose  trade 
is  banting.      \jJXjm    To  hnntj  to 

catch  (as  prey).  ULji^)  .ICm  To  go  a 

hunting.    SO  .1^   8.  f.     Place  for 

honting  in,  chase.    Uyt  y^  v,  n.  To 
be  hunted ;  to  fall  a  victim. 

P.  (tf.!^  8hikdr4,  1.  adj.  Of  the  chase, 

of  prey,  relating  to  bunting,  &c»    2. 
8.  m.      A  fowler,  hunter,  sportsman, 

angler.    tyl>-  ^1^  s.  m.  Birds  or 

beasts   of    prey.         LO    ^J^Jm     A 
bound. 

P*  uJl^  8ikdf,  8.  m.    See  C^Ixm 

A.  C>J»(^  shikdyat,  ( ^  or  ^^^ 
complained)    s.  f.      1.    Lamentation, 

complaint,   (SjCt)*    2.  Ailment,  ill- 
ness, accusation. 

AjC&  ahvkr,  (Heb.  To  hire,  to  pay 
rent)  s.  m.  Thanks,  gratitude,  praise 
of  God.  UJ  jC&  To  thank,  to  re- 
turn thanks,  to  acknowledge  a  favour. 

.liify^    Grateful,  thankful.     Sjt 
iC*)dS  u,t.   Thanksgiving, gratitude, 

thanks,  thankfulness.    V^.'^**  Sjt 

An    acknowledgment   of    favour.      % 
ahahrf  s.  f.     1.  Vulva.    2.  Coitus. 

P*  jCm  ahdkar  or  ahakkar,  (Arab.  «Cuw) 
s.f.      {^^l\)    Sugar.    ^\j:J]JU 

s.  f .    Scattering  of  sugar.       U^  Sjt 

8.  m.    A  kind  of  sweetmeat  made  of 
rice,    butter,    and    sugar,      l^  SjSlt 

Chewing  sugar.    OjI»-  .Cm     Smiling 


sweetly,  speaking  gently  with  a  smile 
of  love,  charming,  gracious,  amiable. 

).«»-  jLt  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Name  of  a 
small  bird.  J}*  SJis  adj.  Scattering 
sugar,  mellifluous.    Xji^  SJt    adj. 


Speaking  agreeably,  eloquent.      SJm 

^^  adj.    Sugar-lipped, 

A.  P.  JL)]^Cm  ihuht'ina  s.  m.  1.  Grati- 
tude, acknowledgment  of  gratitude, 
thanksgiving.  2.  A  present  or  fee 
paid  to  a  pleader,  eta  by  a  successful 
litigant  over  and  above  the  legal  fees. 

P*  Stl>  Sjj*  «ha&ar-f»0ra,  ■.  m.    A  kind 

of  sweetmeat. 

P*  ^^11mjC&  9hakar»x9ldn,  s.  A  place 
where  sugar-canes  grow. 

P.  A.  «Xa9   X^  •hQkar'qa%dt  s.  m.  (  jC& 

sweet,  R.  6jS  a  bulb).  Sweet  potato, 
(Convolvulus  batatas). 

P*  SjLm  ahikrat  s.  m.  A  sparrow  hawk, 
falcon.    (Falco). 

P.  4^Xm  8h(£kaHf  8.  f .    A  kind  of  philai 

so  called  (Grewia  asiatioa).       [sugar. 

P-  i^,f^  shakarAn^  adj.      Sugary,  of 

A,  if^Xjit  shukf'iya^  s.  Thanksgiving. 

P.  CL^wfcCw  ihilcast,  (^JLu^  to  break) 
B.  f .  1.  Breaking,  fraoturo,  deficiency, 

loss,  defeat.  2.  (for  JUUjiCt)  adj.  Bro- 
ken, odd,  uneven,  unpaired.   %^„- ■•^•*r 

Tidj^  adj.  Broken  off,  intermptedy 
defeated. 

P.  ^JImSjm  shikaaia'^,  8.  f.  The  act  of 

breaking,  brokenness;  defeat,  8ick- 
ness,  dejection,  affliction. 

P*  iiXmijS*    shikasta,    part.    pass,     (of 

^ImaCm)  1.  Broken ;  impaired ;  bank- 
rupt, sick.  Carried  away  by  inunda- 
tion (land,  etc).  (Plur.  ^U^uXt) 
2.  8.  m.  A  kind  of  writing,  the  Per- 
sian running  hand.     Jb    JUuXt  or 

jj  iUU*S^M  {lit.  Broken-winged) 
Distressed,  broken  down,  wretch- 
ed. _!b  JUUiiL^  s.  f.  Distress, 
wretohedness,  affliction.  L»  JUM*Ct 


rt«^ 


J^ 


493 


fi. 


adj.   Infirm,    broken  down,   redaced. 
ic5\j  K\»M^JU     B.  f.      Infirmity, 

wretohednoM.  Jl»-  iSt^Sju  adj. 
Distresaed,  mined.  ^U-  juLXt 
a.  f.  Indigence,  distress,  wretched- 
ness. Jo'^  JuLXt  adj«  Distressed 
«  in  mind,  afflicted,  offended.  MSmSJL 
^4>  adj.  Distressed,  afflicted. 
^J  ^ULyXM  8.  f.  Distress,  affliction. 

f^S^%  ^UUaaXm  adj.  Altered  in  colour 
(from  affliction).  ^Jj.  JuuXt  s.  f . 
Altered  coloar  (from  affliction). 
A'  yJ^JU  shahl,  B.  f.  Shape,  form,  for- 
mation (^Lljyjjy  figure,  effigy,  appear- 
ance, semblance,  mode,  way.  (J^«m 
^jttj^     8.  m.     A    portrait-painter. 

(JU.«  ^Jx*M   8.  f .    A  model,  a  pattern. 

P.  aCm  t/itXkxm,  or  thikm,  s.  m.    The 

belly,  abdomen  (f^X))*  Sc^Jb  ^^Ct 
An  epicure,  glutton. 

P*  ^^^4^^  s^aam-i,  B.  Skin  of  the  belly, 
a  bigbellied  man,  a  glutton :  adj.  as  in 

^j4kXM  d^lAlfJ  Dependent  ta'alluqa, 
the  rent  of  which  is  paid  to  Zemindars 
and  not  to  goTQmment.    •!»>  tCjJi^ 

^^^4oLm  One  holding  a  tenure  at  a 
fixed  rent  under  a  Zemindar. 

P.   ^^^    shikan,    s.   f.      1.    Shrinking, 

shrivelling,  constringing.  2.  A  curl, 
ply,    fold,   furrow,    wrinkle,    crease, 

crumple,    rumple  (^^)t  plait.     8. 

part.  act.  (of  ^^JUkCt)  in  compos. 
Breaking,  routing ;  breaker. 

8-  j^^  shakun,  (5I«R«T)  a.m.    1.  Any 

lucky  or  auspicious  object  or  omen, 
an  augury.    2.  A  present  of  money. 


See 


^y^ 


A.  H.  U^  shdk^d,  (uXi)  y,  n.  (dakh.) 

To  doubt,  to  fear,  to  be  afraid,  [tripe. 

P.  JUii^  shikamhat  s.  (dakh.)    Paunch 

P.  ^aCVx^  shikanjaf  s.  m.  1.  Stocks 
(for  the  legs).  2.  Boards  in  which 
binders  press  books.  3.  A  press.  4. 
Rack,  torment,  torture.  6.  (lieeh.) 
A  clamp. 

P«  ^j*^     ahikan-i,  (in  compos.)   s.  f. 

Breaking,  defeat. 
A*    S^Lt     shakwa,  s.  m.      Complaint 

(C^,Im))    upbraiding. 

p.  lij^  ahikora,     )b,    (dakh.)     Seo 

P.  v^yli   ehikori,  3     \;M  *°- 

P.  ^^k«t  shiknfa,  s.  m.    A  flower,  bud. 

P.  8^   ahukch,    s.   f.      Dignity,  state, 
grandeur,  pomp    (cH^^l^f  J)«  parade. 
A.  J^SJm  ahaJswdf  s.  m.     Complaint. 

8.  j^  ahikliar,  (f?!^)  s.  m.  The  peak 

or  summit  of  a  mountain  or  hill. 
A.  P.  ^Jji,    ahdkk^,    (uXt)    adj.     1. 

Doubtful,  perplexing*  2.  Sceptical. 
49^]yo  tS^  ^j-  Undetermined,  wa« 
vering,  hesitating. 

P*  L.»a.aCm  ahikeb,  s.  f.    Patience. 

P.  uj^Cm  ahikeh'd^  (part.  pros,  of 
^JJi.iuCA)  adj.    Patient. 

P.  i^^IUjXmi  «Wfce6fl-i,  s.  f.  Patience, 
toleration,  long-suffering. 

A.  JuCi  ahakil,  (JCi)  adj.  Well- 
shaped,   handsome   (CJ'iy^^)* 

P.  cjIXA  a  hi  g  aft    (properly  «i^(Cu^) 

(  yj^)  8*  m-  1.  Split,  rent,  slit,  cleft, 

chasm,  fissure,  crack  (^^-^)'    flaw, 

chink,    crevice.      2.    part.    act.    (of 

^jAslx^)  in  compos.  Splitting,  break- 
ing, &0,    3.  The  split  in  a  pen. 

P*  cJXt  ahigarf,  adj.     Bare,  fine, 

great,    good,    ot    ^t«ty.\i  tqXVti>i<&  ^xA 


494 


u& 


state,  poworfal,  beantifol,  excellent, 
glorioas,  vehement,  strong. 

P.  c:.^%iJlM  ahigift,  or  shikift,  s.  m. 
Wonder,  astonishment. 

P.  _JaAJ!.t  shigu/ta-gi,  8.  f.  Expand- 
ing of  a  flower,  blooming;  delight,  as- 
tonishment. Beauty.  Expansion  of  the 
heart. 

P.  jjJUxmi  ahiguftan,  inf.  or  verb.  n. 
To  bloom,  blooming. 

P*  ^uLaLm  shtigvfta  or  shigufta,  (rather 

JLuCt)  part.  pass,  (of  ^jJ^AX«t)    Ex- 
panded, blooming,  blown  (as  a  flower). 

yjJ^[k.  XUxfM    s.  f.      Blooming    or 

expansion  of  mind,    liyb  JUaLm     1* 

To  be  blown  (a  flower),  to  bloom.  2. 
To  be  delighted. 

P.  jJ^Lm  Bhigufa^  or  ahugufa  or  (in 
Hind.)  shfigufa^  s.  m.  I.  A  flower,  a  bad, 

blossom.  2.  A  fabrication,  (aiumi)* 
8.  A  squib.    US  dUiyl&  1.    To  bud,  to 

put  forth  young  shoots.  2.  To  pro- 
dace  something  new  and  wonderful. 

P.  ^Sms  ahttgun,  (^^«T)  b.  m.  ].  Au- 
gury, omen.    2.  Betrothal. 

P.  ^J^  shugiin-iya,  8.  m.  A  diviner, 
an  augur,  an  explainer  of  omens. 

A.  (Jot  ahaZl,  (Heb.  To  plunder,  to  spoil) 

adj.  One  who  can  take  nothing  in 
his  hands  (from  sickness) i  paralytic, 
having  the  hand  luxated  or  withered. 

(Jj^  ahal,  (lx|J)  adj.  Tired,  fatigued, 
knocked  up. 

P.  ^J^  ahal,  s.  A  sort  of  flne  coloured 
leather  inserted  in  the  seams  of  shoes, 
saddles,  &c.  %  ahul^  adj.  Soft.  ^  shilf 
8.  A  small  spear,  a  round  fruit  re- 
sembling a  quince.  [filing* 

A*  ^'Am»  ahaldq,  s.  f.     Flagellation,  flog- 
H.  ^ajJL»m  ahalhln,  s.    Vice  in  a  horse. 

T.  ^ULt   ahiltdqy  8.    Picking  a  quarrel 

with  some  one  for  a  groundless  cause, 
accusation,  dispute. 


A..   JLm  ahallA   (or  ahala^  or  ahallaH) 

8.  f.  1.  A  round  (of  musketry,  &o,),  a 
discharge,  a  volley,  broadside.  2. 
Sperma  viri.    8.  Vulva,      [tempered. 

B.  t^JlLt  ah%l4i,  adj.  (dakh.)  Mad,  ill- 

P*  amm  ahcdfhO'f'^f  8.  m.    A  turnip. 

A.  ^pLt  ahcUq,  8.  f.  1.  A  round,  a  dis- 
charge (of  musketry,  &o.),  volley; 
broadside.  2.  A  beating  with  a  whip, 
Ac.     3.  Ooitus.     4.    Ssdute  of  guns 

(j^jLm)*  6.  (slang).  A  fart. 
^.  CS^  ahaldk  or  ahallik,  b.  f.      For 

P.  Am*  shilim,  or  shilm,  b.  Gum,  bird- 
lime* 

P*  v^JsaLm  ahalang,  or  shiling,  s.  f.    The 

springing  up  and  down  of  runners  in 
their  exercise  preparatory  to  a  racek 

P*  jUIm^    ah  alio  a  r  (or  ahiltodr)  s.  m. 

Trousers.    (Long  drawers  but  not  so 

wide  as  the  ^IflErU) 

H.  lluLt  ahaluha,  8.  m.      A  child's  bib 

(or,  a  couple  of  pin -af ores,  one  worn 
on  the  breast,  the  other  on  the  back, 
and  fastened  above  and  below  the 
shoulders). 

H.  JoLaU  shalita.  B.m.  A  canyus 
sack,  &c.  in  which  baggage  ia  fastened 
previously  to  being  loaded  on  cattle. 

P*  La«M  ahuma,  pron.  plnr.    Ton. 

A.  i^^TIa*.  ahamatat,  s.  f.  Bejoicing 
at  the  distress  of  another. 

P«  jt^  ahumdr,  s.  oi.  (ijiw)  Count- 
ing, computing,  calculation,  amount 
(JIJoJ))  numbering;  number,  ac- 
count, note,  estimation.  X^m*  ^  ^h 
Beyond  calculation. 

P.  ^j\aJL  ahumar-tt  s.  f.   1.    Counting, 

&c.    2.  A  rosary.    8.    {comp.).    Enu- 
meration. 

A.  JUmm  ahamdl^  or  ahimal,  (Heb.  from 

(jLtwM  Heb.  To  comprehend,  sur- 
round, encircle)  s.  m.     1.   The  north 


495 


lu 


(J I).  2.  The  north  wind.  3.  The  left 
hand    (see    under    Ufclj)    •.  JUui» 

Facing  the  north.  [^'  JU#t   A  mari- 


ner B  compass. 

A.   jUt 


A.  autUyt 


M  shimdl't,       1 
m    shimdl-iya,  I 


Northern. 


I,  )  8.  (dakh.)  Vi 

>     in  genere,  1 

li,\      Chaste  tree 


Vitex 

the 

tree  or 


P«  A*«LiwM  shamdma,  a.  A  perfumed 
pastile. 

A.  JjUji  ham^il,  8.  plur.  (of  JUii) 
Dispositions,  qualities,  virtues,  cus- 
toms. 

H.  JUaim  shamhdlu 

shrub,  in   general. 

A«  yAiM  shimar,  or  skimr^  n.  prop.    The 

name  of  one  of  Tazid's  generals,  who 
slew  Husain  in  the  plains  of  Karhald ; 
and  hence  now  means,  merciless, 
wicked,  vile,  infamous,  &o, 

P>  SJ.4UM  shumurda^  (part.  pass,  of 
^tij^)  adj.    Numbered. 

A.  «M*4w£    s^ffM,  (^1^)  (Hob.    and 

Chald.  To  minister  or  serve ;  which 
the  sun  does  in  giving  light  to  the 
universe.)  s.  m.    The  sun. 

A.  Xm,4Jm  shamsa,  s.  m.  Little  tassels 
affixed  to  a  rosarj. 

A.  ^44J%JS*  ahama-if  adj.    Solar.  ^ig»,4Jt> 

t^yA    ftdj-    (solar  and  lunar)    1.    A 

perquisite  taken  by  the  officers  of 
government,  being  the  difPeronce  be- 
tween the  pay  for  a  lunar  and  solar 
month.  2.  A  monthly  period  of  three 
or  four  days,  during  which  the  female 
attendants  in  the  women's  apartments 

have  leave  of  absence.  ^LW4mm  An 
umbrella.  ?  >»»4m>c.<<>^    The  solar 


letters.  Those  letters  which,  when  in 
Arabic  phrases  they  commence  a  noun 
or  adjective  having  the  definite  article 

J)    el,  The,  before  them,  require  that, 

in  pronunciation,  the  sound  of  the  J 
should   be   omitted,   and    their    own 


sound  reduplicated,  as  in  the  case  of 
the  word    ^mJ^JlSs    eeh-shems,  The 

sun.    The  letters  are  i^i  ut-^f  J*  Jt 


j'J'  L/*'  L-^'  O^*  i^*^^  °^  tmd^t 

**        • 
the  others  being  styled  ^v-}  ^mm^^A 

Lauar  letters. 

P«  &)Ima4mm  ihavMhdd.  or  Mm%had,y  s.  m« 

1.  The  box-tree,  a  tall  straight  tree. 

2.  {met,)  applied  to  the  form  of  a 
mistress. 


jXJLaJm  ahamaher,  s.  f .    I 
sword  (j^y^y  ^^JjXLaJ^ 


man. 
A.  w4wM  8ham*fB.i.  (^J^)  1.  A  lamp,  a 
wax  candle.  2.  Wax.  ^1  Jommm  s.  m.   A 
candlestick.  •.  w4<l^  Having  a  coun- 
tenance resplendent  as  the  candle. 

A.  MJit  shamlat  (Heb.  from  (JjtJS^  Heb. 

To  surround)  am.  1.  The  worked  or 
embroidered  end  of  a  turban  hang.* 
ing  behind  or  kamar^hand,  sometimes 
tucked  into  the  folds,  and  sometimes 
left  flying  loose.  2.  A  narrow  kind  of 
shawl  for  tying  round  the  waist  or  the 
head.  [an  idolater. 

P.  j^»4mm  ahamant  s.  An  idol-wors£]pper, 

A.  |J^A«M  ahumul,  ((>«Mt)    s.  Ck>mpre'> 

hei^sion,  comprisal,  inclusion,  whole, 
gross,  aggregate. 

A,  A4wM    ah  am  ma,   (^)    s.  m.  1.  A 

smell,  odour ;  a  smatch,  smack,  smat- 
ter,  an  atom,  (Sf(3)i   a  particle,  a  lit- 
tle.   2.  Habit,  custom.  [ing. 
A.  A^MuM  ahamim,  s.  f.      Odour,  smoll- 

A.  ^4LA4yyy  ahamima.  s.  m.    Odour. 

P.  Umm  ahindt  s.    Swimming. 

P.  Cl^A^tJLt  a^ini^^s.  f.     Knowledge, 
understanding,  recognition  (^^^^^)* 

P.  ii*,'JLi  ahinda,  part.  act.  (of  ^JI^-Um.) 

in  compos.  Knowing,  intelligent,  ac* 
quaintod  ?iith. 


lU 


496 


j^ 


A. 


P.  ImjUm^  %}i%na%  Stf  part.  pros,  (of 
^ji^-IJLt)  Intelligent,  knowing. 

P.  _$UmUL^  ahindsd'J,  B.  f.  Acquaint- 
ance, knowledge. 

P*  j^«mILm  8^tna<-t,  In  compos.  B.  f. 
Knowledge. 

P.  f«U«t  ahind-war,  a.  A  swimmer. 

P.    y^jAXm     aWni-wor.f,  b.  f.     Swim- 
ming,        [tnrday.    2.  Black  Monday. 
P.  ^UuLt  «?iamba,  8.  m.    (jsJ^)  1.  Sa- 

9jSCL^  Bhanj arf,  b.  m.    for  P. 

T.  .UJum  «^iin90r,  8  A  black-eyed  sort 
of  falcon,  need  by  kings  in  hunting. 

s.^jut  8hanhar,  (^|ch<)  8.  m.  1.  A 
name  of  Siva.    2.  Compendium. 

f .  lyClLt  sharikardf  (from  51^)  s.  m. 
Name  of  a  musical  mode  or  rdgini, 

8.  ^j^LCL^   ihankarahharan,    ^jchtl" 

^^T?PT  8.  m.    Name  of  a  musical  mode. 
§.    ^  .WIjCLm    ahanharaehdrj,  (^icflil 

*qi<«M)  n.  prop.    Name  of  a  Hindu 

/agir,  celebrated  for  having  eradicated 
the  sect  of  jain, 

P.  i^JiXiit  shang^    1.  adj.    Amorously 

playful,  elegant  and  sweet  in  manners 
(a  mistress).    2.  s.  A  thief,  robber. 

P.  immSSjJit  ahangarfy  8.  m.  Cinnabar, 
vermilion.    Sulphuret  (red)  of  mer- 


cury. 
P.  JL^  ahanau  or  ahinau 


tt'nau,  # 

ahinawdt    J 


parts. 


P.   )  JLm  ahanatod  or 

(of  ^«\M^)  Hearing,  bearer. 

P.  JoJLt  s^anid,   (^;fc^SiL!<)  b.  f.     Act 

of  hearing.  [worthy  to  be  heard. 

P.  ^JJUJ^    ahantdari'if    adj.       Fit    or 

P.  S  JuJLl    ah  ant  da,  part.  pass,    (of 
^jXf^)  Heard. 


A.  ^AJut  sAani*,  (^Jift)  adj.  Disgrace- 
ful, shocking,  abominable,  base,  adnl- 

» terous.    Arab.  fern.  JUUuLm    Proetitu- 
tion;  sodomy* 

P.  y5!t  aho  or  s^m,  part.  act.  (^AM*«t) 

in  compos*    Washing,  washer,  f  sfcau 

(contract,  of  yt^)  8.  m.     Husband : 

(or,  in  dakh.)  a  bridegroom :  see  yt^ 

8.  ^«ii  $hiv  or  aMvo,  (t|R)  b.  m.  The 
Deity  in  the  character  of  the  destroyer. 

A.  fyy^  ahavBdr^,  s.  plor.  (of  fj^) 
High  roadfl. 

A*  JU^    ahauxDal^    s.  m*       The  tenth 

month  of  the  Muhammadan  year ;  on 
the  first  day  of  which  the  festivsd  of 

Bair&m,  or  fd  is  celebrated,  being  the 
first  day  after  the  miualmin  Lent; 
and,  on  this  day  it  is  customary  to 
make  presents,  Ac. 

8*  Simm  ahiwdla,  8.  m.  A  temple  of 
Bhiva  or  Mahddeva,    See  jimm 

A.  i3Jt)yM  ahawdhidf  8.  plur.  of  SSuljt 

A.  C^aJI^    t\au7a*i^i    8.  m.  pinr.    (of 

iujiLu>)  Impure  things,  impurities.  Im- 
perfections* [(i-J|JbJ)* 

P.  v,.?a*>  ahohf  (^j^AMguu)  8.  m.  Washing 

P.  ^%M>  8?if?i&,  adj.    Mischievoxui  ()•)) 

playful,  pert,  saucy,  brisk,  cheerful, 
buxom,  sly,  humorous,  wanton,  bold, 
strong,  insolent,  presumptuous.  Bright. 

(*^    tr-     *^J-     Wanton-eyed, 
having  a  playful  eye,  unceremonious. 
^^4JLi>>  ^y*>  Wantonness   or  play- 
fulness of  the  eye* 
P*  tJ^y^    ahuih'it    8.  f.     Mischief 

(CL^L&)i  playfulness,  fun,  forward- 
ness, coquetry. 
P*  jyS*  ahor,  1.  8.  m.    Cry,  noise,  outcry, 

clamour  (>y^(^)*  din,  renown, uproar, 
exclamation,  disturbance,  tumult.    2. 


r 


* 


497 


(•r* 


adj.  Salt,  brackish,  saline  sub- 
stance!   ▼ery    bitter.     3.   adj.      Un- 

laoky.  4.  part.  act.  (of  ^^^y*») 
Di.tnrbed.  mad.  }^\  jyi.  Bxoiting 
tamnlts.  v%-f*^  ij-^-  adj.  Unforta- 
nate»  wretched,  infailioos.  tftJ  %J** 
(see  jyi^f**)  Very  wet,  drenched.  jJ^ 
V^^ouj  adj.    Quarrelsome,  encoorag- 

ing  disturbance,  noisy,  a^^  jy^ 
adj.  Having  an  nnlacky  or  malignant 
eye.  {ji^jy^  ^'  '•  Salsnginous 
groand,    barren    land.     jLt  .^m  or 


or 


w. 


j^ JY*»  "^    \i\j^jy^ 


or 


>;r' 


8.  m«  Noise,  tnmnlt,  distarbance, 
bostle,  clamour,  lilsr^  tftM^  To  make 
a  noise,  to  hoot. 

A.  j^y^  ^hmra,  (for    L.^^  from  .IA  To 

stretch,  to  connect)  s.  Conso^tfttion, 
a  ^  council,  convention,  agreement, 
miztnre.  f  nitrate  of  potash. 

P«  ^jy^  8hora,  8.  m.    Saltpetre;  nitre; 
P-  ^jyM  sharla,  s.  m.    Broth,  soup. 

^'  Ur;r^  9horish,  (^J^„Jy^)  a.  f.  1. 
Tumult,  insurrection,  confusion.  2. 
Brackishness,  saltness.  [b  .mm* 

P*  U;^^  <^onea«  8.  (dakh.)    Broth :  see 

P.  X.M&  «fcora,  1.  adj.  Marshy,  barren 
(ground).    2.  s.  m.    Nitre,  saltpetre. 

jd  XtMM    8.  m.     A  manufacturer  of 

8altpetro.  [lity.  (^^j\^)  • 

P.  Vi-«tj"-  s^on'yot,  8.  f.    Saline  qua- 

P.  tS^^jj^  Bhorida-gt,  8.  f  •     Distrac- 
tion or  madness  from  love. 
P«  XJj\^  Bhorida^    part.   pass,    (of 

^pjj  fftA)  1.  Disturbed,  mad,  despe- 
rately in  love.  2.  Faint,  dejected. 
JU-  ^*^jy*»  adj.    Mad,  Ac.    StVJl;^^ 

Jol^  adj.    Dejected^  melancholy. 


P.  AiHtyM  shosha^  s.  m.     1.    An  ingot.    2. 

Chips,  rubbish,  filth.  3.  A  particle,  a 
part. 

A.  (jp^  «^u9.(Heb.  motion  or  tendency 

towards  any  point.  To  walk  hastily, 
to  run  about)  s.  m.  1.  Desire,  inclina- 
tioQ,  love,  eagerness,  avidity,  fonHness, 
Interest;    ardour;     pleasure;    taste; 

fancy  (jrljuL&l)«   2.  Gaiety,  alacrity, 

cheerfulness.  3.  Curiosity.  J^.J  ^Jt 
8.  m.     Pleasure,  delight,  gratification* 

A.  p.  tjy**  shauq-tt  1.  adj.  Desirous, 
desirer,  amorous.    2.  s.  f.  (dakh.)  See 

A.  H.  MJiysj*  shauq-eld,  adj.  (dakh.)    See 

A.  P.  ^^Myli*    shauq-tn,    adj.    1.    Intent 

upon,  desirous,  fond  of,  devoted  to, 
eager.    2.  Lascivious. 

A.  P.  JLAJmm  ahauq-iya,  s.  m.    The  part 

of  an  epistle  which  follows  the  com- 
plimental  address. 

A.  \C^y*»  ahaukat,  {CSyt)  8.  f.  1. 
State,  dignity,  majesty,  power,  pomp, 
magnificence    (JJJjJ)    majesty.     2. 

A  or  one    thorn.     j^J^I  ^^IL^Jt  A 

thistle.  [Hyotfcyamus  niger. 

P.    ^J^Jy*»    Bhaukaranf    s.      Henbane, 

H.  ^Jm    shola,    8.    m.      ^schynomene 

palndosa  :  (The  wood  of  which,  being 
very  light  and  spongy,  id  used  by 
fishermen  for  floating  their  nets.  A 
variety  of  toys,  such  as  artificial  birds 
and  flowers,  are  made  of  it.  Garlands 
of  those  flowers  are  used  in  marriage 
ceremonies.  It  may  also  serve  to  stop 
bottles.  When  charred  it  answers  the 
purpose  of  tinder). 

p.  ^Mw  shola f  (corrupt,  from  Mjit  shula) 

B.  m.  1.  A  dish  consisting  of  rice  and 
pulse  boiled  together  and  given  to  sick 

persons  (or  jjjja^    with  meat).    2. 
For  8.y& 
A.  j^Jt  shum,  adj.  1.  Black.     2.  Unfor- 
tunate, disgraceful,  vile.     3.    Miser, 
niggard.    k:L^.  ^y^  ^\'   \i\xVstW- 


fy 


498 


A 


nate,   wretched.      f-A^  /•v^    ^dj. 

Ill-tempered,  stiiigy.    j^sS  j^Jt   adj. 

Unlncky,  bad  (omen).    ^|/«  i*^^ 
adj.    Stingy. 
d*  H'  Lf;^^  Bhomdti,  (dakh.)    1.  adj. 

Slothfal,  lazy,  indolent :    see  U^m**m 

2.  8.  f.  Sloth,  indolence :  see  _jLm*m 

A  H   1«     *   ^i^A^^s  «i     lad  J-     Ugly, 

-         I     niggardly, 
A.  H.  ^<v«*Mi  sWm-fti '•  J     avarioi- 

ous;  miser.  [food. 

H.  (C^*«M  8^ifmri|  s.  f .    A  kind  of  fried 
A.  P.   |c^%^  BhumA,  B.  f.    Avarice,  nig- 


gardliness. 


[ness. 
Stingi- 


A.  v,::„aJL«muw    8^«m-tyaf,  s.  f.      8i 

P'  ybMM  8?iatt?iar,  s.  m.    (ij^)    A  hus- 
band. 
P.(^M&8^o'i   or   s^ii't,   pari.    act. 

(^c3jiM&)  in  compos.    Washing. 

P*  iJit  fihdhf  (contract,  of  vJm)    s.  m.  1- 

A  king.  2.  Check  to  the  king  (at 
chess).     3.    (in  compos,  it  m  e  a  n  s) 

Boyal,  great;  large,  &c.  I^mu  O  king. 
jbiLjM    The  royal    falcon.   y^U  Am» 

See  ^i^i^Kut  under  %\jL^j^jiJ:» 
adj.     Stout,    strong,    brave,    heroic. 

.LmbLiA  A  good  rider,  a  jockey,  a 
horse-breaker,   yjsju^^y**   Checkmate. 

_JuuJ  iJ*i  8.  The  royal  seat,  a  prin- 
cipal seat  in  an  assembly,  a  presi- 
dent*8  seat,  a  balcony.   (Plur.  ^;^i^)* 

A«  C^lyA  Bhxhab,  8.  m.      1.   A  bright 

star,  the  nocturnal  fire  called  (com- 
monly) a  falling  star,  a  meteor.  2. 
Flame*  3.  (Pers.)  IT  s^ahab,  A  red 
colour  (said  to  be  the  colour  from  the 
huBum  or  safflower). 

A.  CL^i>ly^  shdhadatt  (from  Jtyt  being 

present,  witnessing.  Chald.  To  testify) 
9,f,  1.    Evidence,   testimony  written 


or  oral  (  A^')*  witness.  2.  Evi- 
dences, eye-witnesses.  3.  Martyrdom. 
^J^l  Jr  e^jlyA  (dakh.)  The  ring 
finger.  [sity,  bravery. 

A.  c:^w«ly^  Bhahmmai,  s.  f.      Genero* 


P.  40'^  Bhah-dna,  m.  ^ ^.      ^^^^ ,^ 

...  W     princely; 

P'  14^^^  Bhah'dat,  f.    J 

nuptial  (dress),  [falcon,  a  royal  falcon. 
P*  :UL^  Bhah-haM,  8.    A  larger  kind  of 

P*  S*   '^V^  Bhah'hdld^  (comp.  of  Pers- 

A&  and  m^  Child)  s.  m.  The  com- 
panion of  a  bridegroom.  The  best  man. 
P*  jSxt^Mt  Bhah'handarf  s.  A  custom- 
house :  a  free  port :  chief  custom- 
house officer. 

P*  «Ay4u>  Bhah'paff  8.  m.    Strongest  fea- 
ther in  a  bird's  wing. 
P>  ^j\^  Bhahtara^  s.  m.    See   Xj>  sl^ 

P*  CL^jl^  Bhdhtut,  a.  m.  1.  A  mulber- 
ry    (CL;y  )*     2.  Ifflmbrum  viriU. 

P.  rJUL^  sha^-flr,  8.  m.      A  beam.    See 

Jjj  SU&  under  sLm* 

P-  B.  |j^,2CU^  8?ia^-c^2,  8.  f .     A  term 

used  at  chess,  when  the  king  only  can 
move. 

P*  i)^^  shahd,  8.  m.     Honey.  ^  S^^ 

i^p^^  B*  ^-    A  honey-bee.    [Martyra. 

A.  liVyMtf  Bhuhadd,  8.  plur.    (of  JJL^) 

H.  IJl^  s^iiMa,  8.  m.  A  rake,  prodi- 
gal, debauchee,  blackgpiard,  a  profli- 
gate, a  bad  or  loose    character 

(iJll«.«Jj)t      scoundrel,     vagabond. 

AXuSjit  ItXy^  Bnined  and  wretched 
H.  ^  ]SjJm  Bhuhdd-pan,  s.  m.     Raking, 

debauchery,  dissoluteness.         ^f.^V^) 
A.  jjJm  shahr,  s.  m.    A  month*     (Plur. 

P.  ^Y^  Bhahr,    8*  m.      A  city,     jy^ 

^yi*\  1.    A  disturber  of  the 


499 


uv^ 


of  a  cifcy,  a  migtress.  2.  A  kind  of 
verses.  \^y^^  jY**  "•  ^*  ^8<J«r- 
banoe  of  the  peace  of  fche  city,  myit 

jSj  An     exile,      ^f^  J«^  rV^  ^o 
banish.  iXJb^^  a.   Walls  of  a  city,  a 

prison.    t\jOj^   g.  f.     Wall,  or  in- 

• 
trenchments  round  a  town.      I  .y  ^^ 

B.  m.    Saborbs. 


A.  CL»^y-t  «huhra*,  (  .^.A  To  publish) 
8.  f.  1.  Renown,  fame,  celebrity 
(Aybi>)*     8.    Divulging,    report,    m- 

n^our.  [used  at  chess. 

P-  l^  .yit  fl^^-ru£^-a,  s.  m.      A  term 

^*  ^jY^  ahah-rag,  (iA  and   ^^i; 

Vein)  8.  f.     The  great  vein   or  artery 
in  the  arm,  the  aorta, 

A.  ^j^ti*  shuhra,  s.  m.  Fame,  renown, 
reputation,  divulging,  publishing,  re- 
port, rumour.     Jf'i  I   «y^  or  »-^ 

^Lc  Renowned,    known     over    the 

'^orld.  [street. 

P'  Xt  JUm*    shah-rahf    High     road,'    main 

P*  t^j^M  8hahr4,  1.  s.  m.     A  citizen,  or 

any  thing  belonging    to  the   city,  a 
townsman.     2.  adj.     Of  city. 

^'  rljY**  'f^^fi^-yar,  (vyM*  City  and  .b 
Friend,  aid)  a.  m.    A  prince,  a  king. 

^'  ^J.JY*'  ahahr'ydr-it  adj.  Royal, 
imperial,  regal,  s.  f.     Empire,  royalty. 

'•  CUO  ry't  ahahr-iyat,  s.  f.     (0pp.  of 

CU^UibJ)     Peopling,     population, 
township  or  extent  of  a  cily. 

P'  *^\j\^  shah'zad,  s.  m.    See  ^d\iJ*» 
P*  Sjlly/M  ahah'Zdda,  a.  m.    A  prince. 

A.  Ay^  ahahla,  adj.    Having  dark  grey 

eyes  with  a  shade  of  red. 
P.  uLyM»  shahnd,  s.  f.    A  musical   wind 

instrument,  a  pipe,  a  clarion. 

'•  y^^J^  »hahna%  s.  f.    (p.  Am&  great. 


^  tube.)    A   kind  of    musical    pipe, 

flute,  flagelet.     (A  kind  of  clarionet,  a 
cubit  long,  having  a  leaf  mouth -piece, 

vulgarly  oaUed  ^^J^»^^  ^/^ 
A  player  on  the  ahahndi,  a  piper. 

P*  ^^uuXum  ahahanahdh 

P«  ^MjkXut^j  ahahanahah 

peror.    See  x'JDubLi        [^Jb'wUufcl^ 
P*  ^JbuuJL^    ahahanahdh -i,    See 

^' J  jY**  ahah'WdVf  adj.     Worthy  of  a 

king,    princely;    s.   m.     A   matchless 
pearl. 


Em- 


A.  KJL^^yt  ahahwat,  s.  f.  Ooncupiscence, 

sensuality,  lust  (xlj)*  lechery,  desire, 
carnal  appetite,  j^ti]  CL;>^  adj. 
Lust  exciting,  provocative,  lascivious. 

LH^'mmp     kUy^    adj.      Laaoivions, 

debauchee,  sensnal,  carnal.      ^.?r  .S 1 1% 
tj^ji  B'^    Sensuality. 

A.  P.  t^yY*»  ahahtoat'i,  adj.  Lascivious, 
lustful. 

A.  4>^y^  ahuhiid^  (X^)  1.  s.  The  being 
present.  2.  adj.  Present  at  the  fact. 
3.  s.  plur.  (of  JJbLt)  Witnesses. 

P.  i^yi  ahah-l,  s.  f.  Royalty :  adj. 
Royal:  see  ^Jbl^* 

A.  JJ^yM  ahaJad,  (i^^)  s.     A  witness ; 

a  martyr  (any  Muhammadan  killed  in 
battle  is  so  called).  The  Mah.  law 
distinguishes  several  different  kinds 
of  martyrs.  This  honourable  title 
is  given  to  the  soldier  who  dies  in 
fighting  for  the  faith,  or  on  his  way  to 
do  so,  or  who  dies  immediately  after 
having  been  wounded  when  so  engag- 
ed ;  to  a  person  who  innocently  meets 
his  death  from  the  hands  of  another ; 
to  a  victim  of  the  plague,  who  does  not 
flee  from  the  disease,  or  of  dysentry  ; 
to  a  person  who  is  drowned ;  and  to 
one  who  is  killed  by  the  fulling  of  a 
wall  or  building.      It  is  said  that  tho 


500 


ji^ 


bodies,  reside  until  the  day  of  resnrrec- 
tion  in  the  corpses  of  g^enbirds,  which 
eat  of  the  fmits,  nnd  drink  of  the 
waters,    of     Paradise,    adj.      Killed. 

Ijyt  SX^  1.  To  be  killed  in  battle 

against  infidels.     2.   To  fall  in  love. 

(A  jj  1  u  r.     I J^^)  (P  e  r  8,    p  1  o  r. 

A*  _Mt  ahaif  s.  f.     A   thing,   anything, 

something,  somewhat.  ^J*^  Nothing. 

A.  P.  4^4>U^  shaiyad-i,  (a.  iVxt)  B.  f. 
The  act  of  speaking  lood. 

A<  ^^^MoXJ^ui  shayaitn,  s.  plor.  (of 
JiaXj^)  DoTils. 

P*  ^A**t  s/isb,  8.  m.  1.  A  descent, 
decliyity.  2.  adv.  Under,  below.  See 
V^Ol^  [coming  old,  hoariness. 

A,  t^^jA  shaiht  8.  m.     Greyness,  be- 

P.  ^^{wM  aihihanf  adj.  1.  Mixed  or 
jombled  together.    2.  Trembling. 

A.    OU&  ihail^y  8.  m.    An  old  man,  a 

venerable  old  man ;  a  chief,  a  prelate, 
a  title  taken  by  the  descendants  of  the 
prophet,  and  given  to  proselytes  to 
Muhammadanism.  The  first  of  the 
four  classes  into  which  Mahomedans 
are  divided.  An  abbot,  a  superior  of 
the  dervises  or  Mahometan  monks;  a 
doctor  learned  in  religion  and  law,  a 

great  preacher.  laJ***  adv.  In  the  man- 
ner of  a  chief,  authoritatively.    ^J^ 

n.   0  ^ 

A«>J|*  J  A  figure  dressed  up  by  way  of 

sport  or  charm  to  stop  rain.  UaJ*** 
My  Lord  !  my  preceptor !  my  patron  ! 


Old  age. 


>      8.     f. 

«^aiA&Nft&tyat,  \ 


[bragging. 


^,  P.  yjsii**'    a^tt-f,    8.  f.      Boasting, 

p.  iSJL^  Bhaid^  s.  m.  Deceit,  fascination. 

p.  \sjJL  shaidi,  adj.  1.  Mad.  2.  Deeply 
in  lov0.     3.  A  poet. 


P*  yjJii  shsr,  8.  m.  1.  A  tiger,  a  lion.  2. 
(Met.)  A  brave  man.  ^  I  jXJts 
8.  m.   An  alligator.     Jl^  jX*L      Lion. 

^'i^JUl  (the  efligy  of  a  tiger).  A 
person  only  fit  to  be  looked  at,  a 
braggart,  ^^^fjt^  b*  ™*  1*  ^^^ 
son.       2.     The     sign     Leo.       jXX 

dj^    (Lion-man)    adj.  Brave,  valor- 

ons  i  (in  the  language  of  the  devout) 
one  who,  by  the  practice  of  religious 
austerities,  has  obtained  peculiar  em* 

inence  in  spiritual  concerns.      jXjt 

%jdj^  8.  f.    Valour,    bravery,     ^jum 

adj.  1.  Brave.  2.  Overpowering; 
superior;  stronger.  3.  Excessive;  too 

much.  L^yj^  8>  ^*  A  tigress  T  sAir 
8.m.   (^)   Milk,    ffjij^  lEtice- 

milk:  see  jJ^  «  J^^  ji^  ^^ 
ty^jjJit  A    suckling,  an  infant,  a 

babe.  L<y}^  r^  ^'  '*  Booking, 
living  on  milk.  JLm,  j^Jt  I,  A  kind 
of  silk-cloth.    2.    Affection.  ^S  JkJt 

Milk-warm,  luke-warm.  JUjJ^ 
8.  f.  Bread  made  with  milk  (or  sweet 
bread).  ^U  .JUm    The  seer-fish,  a 

sort  of  tunny  fish  or  maokarel.  ■  ^m 

di>^*«>  ^  A  fine  plump  suckling,  a 
fatling. 

P*  ^j^jj^  8hira§a,  a.  m.  The  stitching 
of  the  back  of  a  book,  sewing  button- 
holes. ^jJb  S;LjLjt  8.  f.  The  bind- 
ing of  a  book.  pike. 

P.  *i^ji-M»  a^er-ano,  adj.  or  adv.    Tiger- 

P.  ij:^JL^jJ^  8htrlA%8ht,n.  Asub- 

stanoe  which  rests  like  dew  on  certain 
trees  and  is  used  in  medicine  i  manoa. 

*••  »5tX&  aherta,  a.  Force,  power  (Burh* 


ji^ 


501 


yi^ 


qat^,  (dakh.)  A  certain  small  spo- 
cies  of  lion,  a  cat,  the  erysipelas.  See 

SjjM^  [tigress. 

P.  H.  ^JjjJ**  sherfUf  s.  f .     A  lioness  or 

/».  iJfi-^  ahimt,  (corrnpt.  of  ^J^,f^) 
8.  f .  Sweetmeats,  Ac.  offered  in  me- 
mory of  saints,  &o. 

P*  ^jXit  shirat  8.  m.  Symp,  jnice  (espe- 
cially of  fmit),  new  wine,  mnst.  (A 
sweetmeat  or  symp,  made  of  sugar, 
with  sometimes  the  addition  of  wheat 
flonr,  milk,  ghl,  and  dried  cocoa-nut, 
resembling  thick  treacle,  and  eaten 

with  bread  dipped  into  it.  t^i^lj  ^j^^ 
Gamboge. 

P.  i^jJ^  s^ri,  1.  8.  f.    Part  of  a  ship. 

2.  adj.  Milky,  relating  to  milk.  8.  % 
flh«r-f ,  adj.  Of  or  like  the  tiger.  4.  b.  f. 
Tiger-like  conduct,  intrepidity,  bold- 
ness- 

P.  ^jXM«Atrtn,adj.  ].  Sweet;  honey- 
ed. 2.  Pleasant,  gentle,  affable.  8. 
Name  of  the  mistress  of  Farliad. 

\d\  i^fi^  *^j*  ^  sweet  manners, 
^bj  ^ji*^  Eloquent,  sweet-spoken, 
affable  iJW  \^^ri^  "•*•  Eloquence, 
^jJo  ^jljJ^  adj.  Of  gentle  man- 
ners, of  mild  disposition,  ^^jtrt**' 
^jiS  Sweet  or  pleasant  in  speech. 
^mm^  ijjl  n!^  *^i*  Sweet-lipped. 

p*  |J^  rj^  sMrin-t,  8.  f.  1.  Sweetness. 

2.  Sweetmeat.  8.  An  offering  of 
sweetmeats.    4.  Eloquence. 

s.  ,jSx&  ihUh,  (^)  8.  (dakh.) 
Lead,  blacklead.    See  LmJUm 

fi.   f^tjJi»  tmiiam,    (f^RPTT)   B.f.     A 

kind  of  wood.    (Dalbergia  sisoo.) 
p'  sJUjJm  shiBhat  B.  m.    Glass,  a  bottle, 

a  glass.  jU  dJLj^Jt  A  juggler.  ^JLxit 

4j^U  8.  f.  Joggle,   legerdemain. 


/ 


UmIj  iJLj^Jt  adj.  Very  delicate,  tender. 
Um  AmaXm  An  hour  •glass.  iU**>^**» 

A  glass-maker.    (Jbc^  lA^^    °' 

(Jac^  JuILaA  a  house    or  palace  all 

hang  with  glass,  a  cabinet  adorned 
with  glaas.  [phial. 

^.  ^£jj^  ahtifhi,  8.  f .     A  small  glass, 

A.  ^UoJgM  8haitan,   (from   ^«Jo#j^    Heb. 

To  be  disobedient  or  hostile  or  re- 
belled) s  m.  1.  The  devil,  Satan.  2. 
A  firebrand.      3     Noise,   quarrel.    '4. 

Anger.      5.    Slander.       ^    ^\^^ 

C^l  The  devil's  guts,  any  thing 
very  long  and  winding  (as  a  lane). 

A.  P.      JllaJgi  8haitdn4,  adj.     Devilish 
diabolical. 

A.  ei^JdaJi^    shaitanat,   a.  f.      Devira 
tricks,  wickedness,  malice,  mischief. 

A.  iCiUJ^  shVa,     (cLm    Became  public, 

followed  a  leader)  s.  m.    A  follower  of 

the  sect  of  oZi ,  a  sectary.  A  multitude 
following  one  another  in  pursuit  of 

the  same  object.  (PI.  «.Ji#&)*  See 
Sale's  Qoran,  Prelim.  Disc.  Sect.  8. 

A.  |«iUL^  8hiya%  s.  A  follower  of  the 
sect  of  aH:  Bee    itd^    (Pen*  plnr. 

P.  XxkjJit  ahtfta,  part.  pass,  (of  ^Jxsu^) 

Distracted,  infatuated,  enamoured, 
mad.    A  poet.    A  lover.        [hemlock. 

P.  ^oifxJju  ahaikararif  s.    A  species  of 
P.  ^Jij^  ahilan,  s.  A  tablecloth. 
A.  ^^Amu  shain,  8.     Disgrace. 
H.  ^j-^A  ahin,  s.  (dakh.)  A  copper  cover 
for  potB. 

8.  ^Mt  shlv  or  8he*o,  (i^H)  n.  prop. 
The  Deity  in  the  character  of  Des- 
troyer, or  Time  personified.    See  ^m 

and  %>p^^ 


^ 


502 


$.  K^JjiyJ^  8}uv-hart,A  Hindu  fast  or 

holy  day. 
5.  CL^l.  iL^Jt  shlv-rdt,  A  night  80  called 
by  the  Hindus. 

P.  ^jJwA  ahlwan,  8.  m.     Grief,  lamen- 
tation. 
P.  %fJ^  Bhiwa,  8.  m.   1.  Business,  trade, 

profession.    2.  Manner,  habit,  custom. 
•    8.  Amorous  looks. 

P.  JUJ^    «/u/ia,  8.   m.    Neighing  of  a 

horse. 


ijC  sad   (or,  •wad)   called  JuU^y^  Ju^ 

and  J^JlLc  J^i-  i>t«  the  fourteenth 

letter  of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not 
properly  occur  in  the  Persian  language; 
but,  in  a  few  words  it  has,  in  modern 
times,  been  Hobstituted  for  the  original 

iM  to  distinguish  them  from  others 

of  a  different  signification ;  as,  in  t!tuo 
originally  «3w>m   One  hundred ;  and   in 


Jt  originally  ^_!l— *  Rixty ;  to 
prevent  their  being  confounded  with 

cXm   a  wall,  and  »>**.,--""■  An  aim.    It 

has  no  corresponding  letter  in  the 
Sanskrit  alphabet.  In  Persia  and 
Hindustan,  its  pronunciation  is  hardly 

distinguishable  from  that  of  yM>  ;  bat, 

among  the  Arabs,  its  sound  is  stronger 
than  the  last  and  with  a  mixture  of  to. 
'  In  the  notation  of  nnmbers  by  the 
letters  of  the  Arabic  alphabet  it  re- 
presents 90.    As  an  abbreviation  it  is 

nsed  for  ySuo  the  name  of  the  second 

month  in  the  Arabian  calendar. 
It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters.     Some 
Arabic  words  are  written  indifferently 

with  (jtf  and  ^^ ;  as  L!.^!  or  )o]^ 

A  road.  Sometimes,  when  quiescent 
in  the  infinitive  of  a  verb,  it  is  changed 

into  j   as  J^  for  j^,^     To  open  a 

vein.     When  Persian  words  containing 

^.  are  introduced  into  Arabic,  the  ««. 


18   changed    into    ^jp    as    ^^X^    for 
ij^  China. 
d,  H.  ^ULc  sdhdn,    8.  m.  Your  honour. 

(dakh.)  plural  of  Cy^>»Lg 

A.  J[jc    adHTf   (part.    act.  of  jXc     re- 
strained) adj.    Patient. 
A.  P.  f^f}\jc  •ibtr-f,  8.  f.    Patience. 

^'  Lji^  fahan  or  sahuUf 
^'  c;^^  •ahun, 

J^^^  or  jCJLa     A  soap-maker. 
■U^  a  a  h  ih,    (part,    act-  from 


8.  m.  Soap. 


s.  m.      A   lord,  a  title  of 

courtesy  equivalent  to  master,  compa- 
nion :  (in  compos.)  pogsessor,  possessed 
of,  endowed  with,  &c.  3.  HusbHnd.  4. 
Sovereign,  ruler.  5.  A  gentleman,  a 
European  gentleman.  6.  God.  7.  Sir, 
master.      8.   A  friend.      (Plnr.   Arab^ 

»la:^'    or   L«^lat^     or    in    Pers. 


or    in 

1 


^U»-lc)*  .Uuld-t  C^^^^^^'wc  Possess- 
ed    of   free    election    or    option  1    a 

11         Ml  I 

sovereign.  ^J^i  C^.^'^W  Fortunate, 
prosperous.     ^U  <^  ^«*^l->i  Possessed 

of  the  crown  ;  a  king,  s**  -'^  Vito.«%»-L0 
Possessor  of  the  throne;  a  king. 
JIa»-  (n^^.'^^'L^  adj.  Beantiful. 
^^«»>  ^i^fvL^  Master  of  the  house. 
Ji>  C^.^>-U0  A  pious  man,  a  gnod 
man.  Sjlj  Vi^^'vLc  Genteelly  bom, 
a  yonng  gentleman.  JCAaLm  ^^,^^l->» 
Endowed  with  taste,  a  man  of  taste. 
^^jJo  Cy^-vUg  Possessed  of  g^nions ; 
a  person  of  discernment,  gen  ins,  or 
taste.    d^BtJg UiyiorvL^  One  of  the 

way,  or  religion,  or  sect. 
{^jC-    Designing,  selfish. 

(JJb  Intelligent.  jLj 
adj.  Perfect,  excellent;  a  saint. 
C:»J|JLe  Cy^>»Lg  Possessed  of  rank 
or    dignity.    ^m-«OU^  ^^^^s^  Ic 


503 


Lnoky,  fortuDate.    ^ 
adj.    Disoemioff ,  intelligent ;  a  pioas 
Vi;^o«4  L^^>'Lg  One  who  has 


man. 


*i'J 


jLp  «a/,  (contract. of  |c»l^  part. 

act.  of  ^A^  was  clear.    Heb.   To  be 

clean  or  clear)  adj.  1.  Glean  (\L/^ 
dear,    fair,  imre>   candid,   innocont, 


accesB  to  God  ;  a  saint. 

^'  ^*  C^  7    S*"**^"^   fihib'qWan,  (Lord 

of  the  fortonate  conjunction  of  the 
planets)  a  m.  An  invincible  hero,  a 
great  emperor  ;  an  epithet  or  title  of 
Timur.        [The  dignity  of  &dh\b''qirdn. 

A.  P.   ly 'y  L^^\>'L^  aahih-qitanAy  s.  f. 

A.  JU^Lc  •Shiha,  (fern,  of  tw^^^lc) 
8.  f .    A  lady,  mistress,  dame,  &c. 

A.  P.  |J^tc  •ihib-tf  s.  f .  1.  Rule,  com- 
mand ^  lordship.  2.  A  kind  of  g^rape 
so  called.    3.    A  kind  of  silk  cloth. 

MS  ^j^^Xjo    To  lord,    to    mle,  to 

gorem.  [of  the  Arabic  alphabet. 

A.  jltf  Mad,  8.  f.    The  fourteenth  letter 

A.  .i>lc  9md\f,  (part.  act.  of  ^J^i^  issned) 

adj.  1.  Proceeding,  emerging,  flowing, 
arising,  returning,  going  forth,  issuing, 
produced,  happened,  arrived,  passed. 

2.  Hurting  the  breast.  Uyt jjlc   To 

proceed,  to  be  produced,  derived, 
emerged,  issnedr  &c. 

A.  ^d\jo  fidiqt  (part.  act.  of  ^S^ 
tdd  the  truth.  Heb.  To  be,  or  be  es- 
teemed, just)  adj.  1.  True  (lar^)* 
good,  just,    sincere.     2.    Applicable, 

exact.    JkSll  ^4>Li0    True  of  speech. 

(Fern.  iid\joy 

A.  ^Ic  |id^,  8.   A  measure  consistiDg  of 

four  mtidd,  each  mudd  being  equal  to 
one  and  one  third  ratU 

A.  ist£.\iQ    fd'iqa,  (trom^suo  Heb.  and 

Ghal.  To  call  aloud,  make  a  noise, 
thunder,  strike  with  lightning)  s. 
Lightning,  a  thunderbolt,  loud  rolling 
thunder. 


downright,  flat,  level,  even.  8. 
Cleaned  out,  Rwept.  3.  Unsoiled,  un- 
spotted. 4.  Unadulterated.  5  TmnH- 
parent,  bright.  6.  Unruffled,  calm, 
smooth.  7.  Legible.  8.  Perspicu. 
ons,  lucid.  9.  Apparent.  10.  Open, 
frank.  11.  Distinct,  express,  direct. 
12.  Regular,  methodical.  18.  Indis- 
putable. 14.  Decided,  peremptory. 
15.  Untouched,  unmolested.  |«.  Well- 
practised,  expert,  ready.  17.  Lat. 
integer,  (Bot.)  Entire.  Adv.  Distinctly, 
plainly,  clearly ;  in  plain  terms  ;  with- 
out reserve  or  guile.     4i\jo    s.  m.   A 

cloth  worn  ronnd  the  head.  J  J  fmmi\^ 
adj.    Of  a  pare. 

^«  ^-  \^^  •«/-«>    !•  s.  f.    Cleanness, 

purity.  2.  Sincerity,  candour.  8.  A 
filter  or  cloth  throu^  which  drinks, 
medicines,  Ac.  are  strained,  a  strainer. 
4.  (dakh.)    A  rubber,  duster.    5.    (a.) 

part.  act.  (of  yLc)  Pure,  clean,  &c. 

See  immiLa  *  ajj  ^jili^  s.  m.  A  ge- 
neral release,  discharge  from  an  obli- 
gatioD.    See  under  ij<^U 

A.   j\jo  ealihy  (part.  act.  of    JU    Heb. 

To  be  good  or  useful)  adj.  Good,  apt, 
fit,  proper;  just.  s.  m.  I.  A  man  of 
probity  and  honour.  2.  A  sedate, 
steady  person  (opposite  to  enthusiast). 
8.  Virtuous. 

A.  iJlo  saliha,  adj.  f.  (of  Jlo)    Vir- 

tnooB,  chaste,  good.  (Plnr.  CdIskH^)* 

A*  CU^MoLtf  eimit,  (part.  act.  of  K^-^^) 
adj.  Silent ;  irrational,  inanimate.  (PI. 

^l|^X«Lo^•     [Artificer,  maker,  creator. 
A.  ^Ic  aani*,  part.  act.  (of   %jlc) 

A.  Ci^^JLo  •«*/(.    (part.  act.  of  k^Lc^ 
adj.  Right,  going  straight  to  hitting 

the  mark,  well  aimed.       [(PI.  cLa^)* 
A.  ^Jlc    ad^ighi    B.  m.      A  goldsmith. 

A.  ^^Jl.0  «a'/f»,  part.  act.  (of   am^  Heb. 

To  fast)  1.  A  faster.  2.  (adjectively) 
Thirsty.     ybjil^J^L^  One  who  fasts 

always. 


Ll« 


504 


A.  \xc  8 aha,  8.  f .  A  gentle  gale  or 
breeze,  an  easterly  breeze,  a  morning 
breeze,  a  refreshing  wind  (generally 
blowing  from  the  east  at  the  eqninoz), 
zephyr,  %  (a.  dakh )  Morning,  in 
the  morning.  Yonth,  yontbfnl  ardoor 

or  love.  See  <^lx^ 
A*  ^Ixc  •  ahdh,   8.  f .      The  morning, 

dawn  of  day.    n!^  r^  ^'   ^^"'* 

ing    salntation,    good    morning!     2. 
Name  of  a  Wrd.  [gracefulness. 


!•  C^»^U«^  8  aha  hat,   8.  f .    Beauty, 
A.  clxc  tahhaj^,    (part.  act.  of  4.JU0 

Heb.  To  stain  or  paint)  s.  m.    A  dyer, 
one  whose  business  it  is  to  dye. 

A-  ^;^9  8ahdn,  s.  (dakh.  from  ^'<^) 

The  mom,  the  morrow,  to-morrow ;  in 
the  morning ;  early* 

A.  ^A«^    auhh,  8.  f*    (f%^)     Morning, 
dawn(»^)-J>^^or^ 

^KA>.    adj.    Bising    early    in    the 
morning*      I)  ^A^    or    ]U^ 


anrora. 


A  sort  of  thief  who  rises  early  in  the 
morning  and  steals  before  people  are 

awake.    acX^Ic  Dawn  of  day.    ^JL^ 

^jlc    Dawn  of  day.      \mmj3^  ^K^ 

Just  before  daybreak.    is\^  ^K^    The 

morning    time.      ^jliblT  ^A^    The 

early  dawn,  ^^bo  ^jl^  Of  the  mom. 

A.  JUtf  gahr,  8.  f.    1.    Patience,  tolera- 
tion, endurance*      2.    Sufferance 

(v^-*'l^^)*  8.  Submission,  resigna- 
tion (J^y  )*    \iji jf^    To  wait,  to 

have  patience,  to  endure.    ^  gahir 
(improp.  fibr)  A  species  of  aloes. 

A.  ^«A40   8ahuh,  8.    Wine  drunk  in  the 

morning,  wine  which  may  be  for  use 
in  the  morning. 


A.  p.  itf^-^A^  fahuhi,  8.  f.  A  bottle  for 
holding  wine ;  the  morning  draught  of 
wine.  i>M^  L^yi^  A  drinker  of  the 
morning  draught.  [mild. 

A.  jyK^    fabfir,    (  .JUtf )    adj.      Patient, 

A.  P.  i^t^Ao    gahuTHf    8.  f.      Patience, 

forbearance. 

A.  |cX0  fobi,  (Ch.  To  will,  to  desire,  to 

love ;  the  affections  being  strongent  in 
youth)  8.  m.    A  youth,  a  boy  (Plnr. 

^LjLXtf   8uhy an  or  fihy an) » 

k,  ^XXjQ    sabtA,    adj.     BeaQtifnl,a 

lovely  face.    s.  A  fine  complexion. 

A.  JLJJLtf  tfabt^a,  a.  f.  1.  Damsel,  girl, 
child,  daughter.  [Companions. 

A.  Uni^lflB^  fihiah^  8.  plur.  (of  (>yi^i»-lig) 
A.  v::^lx^  fahahai,  a  f.    Society. 

A.  l}\sf^  8ahahali^    (PI. of  ^^i^-l^ 

not  used  in  this  sense).  The  compani- 
ons or  personal,  disciples  of  Muham* 
med. 

A.  i^Xa^  fahdrS  or  8ahari,  a.  plur.  (of 

|a^)  Deserte. 
A«  c^ls^    sahhdf,  (adj.   super!,    from 

uJsK^)  8.  m.  A  book-binder,  a  book- 
seller, especially  of  Qurftn. 

A.  uJ5l«-»  fohd^ff,  8.  plur.  (of  *ij«^) 
Books,  leaves,  pages. 

A*  Wm^^ot^  80 hh,  a.  plnr.  (of  ^,l^'»^L^^) 
Companions,  Ac 

A.  e:^uae^  8Vhhat,  s.f.  1.  Companion- 
8hip,'society.  8.  An  assembly,  a  fair. 
8.  Coition,  cohabitation.  4.  Discourse. 
5.  In  company. 

A.  P.  _jus^  fuhbat4,  8.  m.  Gompanion, 
comrade. 


fihhat,  (from 


(f 


Heb.  and 


Chald.     To  be  pure,  clear,  shining, 
sound,  entire,  healthy)  a  f.    Health, 

(^A«MjjJu)«     entireness,    aoundiioM 


505 


j^J^ 


(^JuM.i))*  perfection,  integrity,  ac- 
curacy, correctness,  truth,  perfection, 
authenticity ;   confirmation.     Cl^^s^ 

A)l»*  8.  m.    A  necessary. 
A.  IjSE^  ^ahrdt  s.  m.    A  desert,  a  plain. 
J^  fjSi^     Wandering    or  travelling 

through  deserts.  ^^J^^  Ip^  ^  ™*  ^ 
hermit,  an   inhabitant  of   the  desert. 

4>i J  'f^    Wanderer  of  the  desert. 

i^i>i  J  U^^  8»  '•    Wandering  in  the 

desert  or  forest.  [wild. 

A.  P.  tJ^f*^  fahrd'ly  adj.  Of  the  desert, 

A.  jo*^  f^^J***    8.  m,    1.  A  court-yard 

(iip' '  )*  ^°  Area.  2.  A  large  cup  or 
goblet.    8.  A  small  dish  or  plate. 

A-  (ilaXJia^  sahndkf  s.  f.    See  cIXIlmj 

A.  ^-Ja^  f^^*!  (^*^)  *^i*     Accurate, 

just,  pure,  perfect,  entire,  sound, 
certain,     authentic,     correct,     right, 

genuine.    (w^wjjII  ^^s^  Of  pure  or 

genuine  descent.  \iS  ^J^^^  1*  ^o 
sign.     2.    To  correct.      (Arab.    fern. 

A.  SASas^    •oifufa^   (u.fis^)  s.   m.      A 
book,  a  leaf,  a  page,  a  letter. 

P-  Jutf  Aod,  adj.    Hundred,  cent,  (^cf)* 

A.  )Jm9  Aoda,  8.  f.     Bound,  tone,  echo 

(jul)*  voice,  a  reverberating  noise. 

Bust,  a  rusty  sword.  Contracting 
mst 


A.  CL^Ijutf  fadaratt  {j*^^)  &•  f*      The 

oiBce  of  prime  minister,  or  of  chief 
justice,  the  chancellorship. 

A.  ctjbitf  tfudi",  (ci)^  To  split)  8.  m. 

Vertigo,  megrim,  headache. 

A.  Cl^ljk*^  Bodaqatt  (from  ^Jpi)^  Heb. 
and  Oh.    Was  just,  true,  siooere)  b.  f. 

64 


1.  Sincerity,  candour.  2.  Friendship* 
3.  Truth.    4.  Loyalty,  fidelity. 

P*  V^J^iX^  9ad-bar<7,  s.  m.     (h.    I^SJulT) 

Name  of  a  flower.  The  Indian  miyri- 
gold.     (Bosa  glandnlifera). 

A.     tiX^  «<wi»',    (  iJcitf     To  proceed,  to 

come  forth,  to  become  public,  to  be 
revealed  :  Ch.  To  arrange,  to  regulate) 
8.  f.  1.  The  breast,  the  thorax,  the 
foremost  or  highest  part  of  any  thing, 
the  first  place  or  seat  in  an  assembly. 

2.  Exaltation,  preeminence.  3.  Chief , 
supreme,  foremost,  first.  4.  Govern- 
ment. 5.  Principal,  capital.  6.  The 
beginning,   the  first  part  (of  a  day). 

The  first  seat  of  precedency.  .J^^ 
«*Jutf  The  chief  judge,  chancellor. 
u:^iA£  jJutf  The  superior  court  of 


A   ! 


justice.     ^^JU*J  liX^   A  president,  one 

sitting  in  the  first  seat.  %^j*^  s.  f. 
A  jacket,  waistcoat. 

A*  Li^iX^  ?€Ldfify  s.  f.  A  shell,  a  shell  - 
fish,  a  pearl.  An  oyster,  mother  of 
pearl. 

A.  ^iXtf  %idq,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  Truth,  ve- 
racity, sincerity,  candour. 

A.  S3S0O    aadqa^  (prop.  9adaga,  Heb.) 

s.  m.  1.  Alms  dedicated  to  pious  uses. 
2.  Propitiatory  offerings  to  avert  sick- 

ness  (|flj>  1)*  3.  Gift,  donation.  4. 
Favor,  grace,  kindness.  u'vj>.  ^i>^ 
or    Ijjb  To  become  a  sacrifice  for  the 

welfare,  &o.  (of  another).      \iJ  ^S^ 

To  sacrifice  for  the  welfare,  &c,  (of 
another). 

A.  JUiXtf  fadmay  (aS^  To  impinge,   to 

dash  ;  beating,  bruising)  s.  m.  A  blow, 
contact,  contusion,  misfortune,  shock, 
adversity,  accident,  calamity,  collision. 

A  blow  of  fortune.    (PI.  Cl^tcJ^)- 

A.  .«i>^  9ttdNr,  1.  8.  plur.  of  jd^   2.   s. 

Proceeding,  issuing,  going  forth,  tak- 
ing place.    Breasts.    Vizirs. 

P*  ^tX^  sod-f,  8.  A  century,  centenary. 
A.     Spi)^  sa<I{9i  Adj.    Just,  true;  a  sin- 
cere friend.    ^  st'ddig,  s.  m.    A  most 


y 


506 


r* 


A.  c:^v>Ltf    ^arahat^  ir  J^  To  be 

pure,  genuine).  1.  b.  f.    Palpableness. 

5.  Pareness.    3.  adj.  Pare,  nnadiilter- 
|bted.    4.  Ezplicitness  of  declaration. 

U»-i^  adv.    Pabliolj,  evidently,  ex- 
pressly, explioitly. 

A.  P.  15^ Ik*  f^^^i*%  (^  r*)  ■•  '•  ^*  ^ 

goblet,  a  longneoked  flask,  a  flagon,  a 
gagglet,  jar,  jag.      2.  {Pott),  A  beaa- 

tifal  neck.  j\d  t^^j^  adj.  Shaped 
in  the  form  of  a  aurdhi  (a  pearl). 
A.  ]o]jiO  •irdtt    8.  f.      A  direct  road,  a 
way.    AJftJUMb^Jl  Ll^  The  right  way, 

i.  e.  the    Mnhammadan    reb'gion.   ^ 
furdt,  A  long  sword. 

A.  fmm3\j^  far  raft    (adj.    snperl.  from 

(^jytf  dealing.)    8.  m*     A  banker,  a 
money -shanger. 

A*  ii\y^  aarrdf'a,  s.  m.    The  place 

where  bankers  transact  their  business, 
a  bank. 

A.  P.  ^J^j^  aarrdfAy  8.  f.     1.  Banking, 

money-changing.    2.  The  discount  on 
exchange  of  coins. 

A.  f^fO  aaraar,  s.  f.    A  cricket.    A  cold 

boisterous  wind.     (PI.  j*^!^)* 
A*  Q  ya  aar^y  s.  f .    The  epilepsy,  falling 

sickness. 
A.    t^y^     ?*^ft  (Heb.  To  liquefy  (a 

metal),  to  purify,  to  try  or  explore) 
adv.    Purely,  merely,  sheerly,    only, 

solely,  alone,  unmixed  ((J^)*  adj. 
Pure,  mere.  IT  ^a^/i  s.  m.  1.  Expen- 
diture, cost  (^j^y  2.  The  ortho- 
graphical and  etymological  parts  of 
.  grammar,  accidence.  3.  Dexterity.  4. 
Increase,  gain,  excess.  5.  Changing, 
turning  (anything)  out  of  the  direction 
it  was  taking,  converting,    volubiUty. 

6.  Vicissitudes  of  fortunei   \jJi  i^^O 
To  spend,  disburse,  to  pass,  employ* 

y^j  ^^J^  (Etymology  and  ayntaz) 


B.  f.  Grammar  in  general.  U Jb  *  •■  >« 
To  be  expended. 
A.  i^js  aarfay  %,i,  1.  Expense,  ex- 
pending. 2.  Profusion,  proflt,  utility, 
surplus,  red  nndancy,  addition.  3.  The 
twelfth  mansion  of  the  moon,  a  star 
in  the    tail    of   Leo.      4.    Economy 

(d^^  )*  [-A.  Grammarian. 

^*  yjy^   sar/-i,adj.    Grammatical,  s. 

A.  %^  aurra,  (^  Heb.    To  tie)    s,m. 

A  purse,  money  bag,  or  gn^up.  The 
treasure^  sent  to  Mecca  and  Medina 
each  year  by  His  Imperial  Majesty  the 
Sultan,  and  varions  functionaries,  for 
the  support  of  varions  officers  or  pen- 
sioners attached  to  the  sacred  plaoes. 

A*  ^j^    »<^rih,    (^j^    was    clear) 

adj.  Apparent,  clear,  palpable;  gross 
great,    adv.  Evidently,  plainly* 

A.  la^^  aarihan,  adv.    Clearly,  openly. 

^'j^.f^    »oHf,    8.  f.      The    Bcratchiog 

sound  of  a  pen,  the  grating  of  a  door, 
ficc. 


A«  ^,^m^  sa*(,  adj.  Hard,  difficult,  ar- 
duous, troublesome,  disagreeable,  dis- 
obedient,  perverse,  [hardship,  trouble. 

A.  \j:^jn^    au'uhat,    s.    f.      Difficulty, 

A.  t}yn,p  au'ad,    8.   m.       Ascent    (h. 
•tjb^)f  ascension  (Math,)    Involu- 
tion. 

A.  Tiyt>C  aa^wa,  s.  A  little  bird,  a  sort  of 
sparrow  with  a  red  head,  or  a  starling. 
The  pied  wagtail. 

A.  XiuC  aighdr,  plur.    (of  jJJl^  from 

Jvtf  Heb.  To  be  small)  Small.  j\m^ 

.u>  •  The  small  and  great,  the  popu- 
lace, [ness,  minuteness. 
A.  Jo^  sighar,  fi*  m.    Smallness,    light- 

A.  Liu0  aujfhard,    adj.  plur.  (of  ji'f^) 

Small,  inferiors. 

A.  ^}sf^  «uj&r|,  (fern,  of  Jutfl)  1.  adj. 

Less,  least.    2.  s.  m.    The  minor  term 
or  premiss  of  a  syllogism. 


507 


^.  yjJ^    fagHtr,    (yt^)     &<lj*  Small, 
iuferior,    junior,  minor    ^^*t  yXx^ 

(j^>-)*  adj.    Of  tender  age. 

A-  uJ^  aaff^  8.  f.    1.  Series,  order,  line, 
rank,  file  (of  soldiers),  row.    2.  A  long 

mat.  It  I  *>  Q-^  Arraying,  marshalling ; 
marshaller.     ^1 .  t    «,   Q-^     or    y  .a^ 

4_^43ub    B.  f.      Array,    battle-array, 

parade,  tactics.  (^.M»-  co^  B«f.  The 
ranks  of  war,  the  field  of  battle. 

A.  \i^    aafit    (from  Ji^    Heb.    To  be 

clear,  to  shine)  s.  f .  1.  Purity,  clean- 
ness, clearness.  2.  Pleasure,  joy, 
content.  3.  adj.  (dakh.)  Pure,  clean. 
4.  Name  of  a  mountain  near  Mecca. 

A.  {.ZjjL,a  aifdt,  8.  f.  plur.  of  Cl^^^ft^ 

Qualities.  ^^  K^J.i^r  The  affir- 
mative or  positive  attributes  of  God, 
as  power,  seeing,  hearing,  knowing, 

etc.      JUoLm     CL^U^     The  negative 

attributes,  as  fellowlessneas,  illimita- 
bility  in  time  or  space,  etc. 

A.  ^J\>M     8\/dtt,  adj.    0pp.  of    iJ^*y 

Acquired,  artificial.  ru^^*^' 

P.  ^Jb\M  fifahan.  Name  of  a  city  :  See 

P.  ^WJua  aifdhdn-iy  adj.      Of  or  be- 
longing to  Ifipahdn, 
A.  P.  ^Jf>M    aafd-i,    s.   f.       1.    Purity, 

cleanness,  clearness,  freedom  from 
guilt,  perspicuity.  2.  Conservancy.  3. 
Smoothness,   evenness.    4.   Opeuness, 


candour 


(^/jL) 


•     5.  Innocence.  6. 


Good  faith  (jJ^];)*    7.  Settlement, 

adjustment  of  differences.     8.    Des- 
truction»  ruin. 

A.  L-^Q^  »ifo>ti  (<.-SU0«  describiog)  s.  f. 


1.  Praise.  2.  Quality,  attribute.  3 
Manner,  description.  4.  A  noun  ad- 
jective.   5.   Like,   resembling.     6.    A 

definition       (<^>^)*     7.     Epithet. 

i^^yCj^  V%-°-*  An  adjective  (with 
its  substantive). 


A.  Jfs^  fafha,  (h.  IL)  {Jl^  To  turn 

the  face)  s.  m.  Page  (of  a  book), 
surface,  face. 

A.  Jl^  «a/ar,  or  aafaru'l-mugaffarf  s.  m« 

The  second  month  of  the  Muhamma- 
dan  year.  (On  the  20th  day  of  this 
month  is  held  the  festival  of  6ar-o-tan, 
in  commemoration  of  the  junction  of 
the  head  and  body  of  Husain,  The 
28th  and  the  last  days  of  this  month 
are  reckoned  unfortunate;  the  former 
on  acounnt  of  Hasan's  being  poisoned 
by  his  wife;  the  latter  because  des* 
timctive  vegetables  are  supposed  to  be 
produced  on  that  day),  ^at/r,  s.  m. 
A  cipher,  zero,  nought. 

A.  Lft^  fafrd,  s.  f.    (h.  LI^j)  Bile,  gall, 
yellow,  pale,  livid. 

A.  ^yjM  aafrdm,SiA},    Bilious. 

A.  tm^Ji^    f^fdft   s.  plur.    (of    (.jI^) 
Lines,  ranks,  rows. 

A.  iiSitC  auffaf  B.  m.  (or  \J^Ji^  s.  f.)    A 

place  for  reclining  on  before  the  doors 
of  eastern  houses,  a  sofa,  a  couch ; 
porch,  or  roofed  vestibule,  or  the  like. 

P*  ^^A^  nfahdn,  n.  prop.  See  ^LamjI 
P.  |JU*a^  aifahdn-i,  adj.    Of  Ispahan. 

A.  ^Jua  Baft,  (^A^)  adj.    1.    Pure.    2. 

Just.  3.  n.  prop.  The  name  of  a 
Persian  dynasty  that    reigned    from 

1503  to  1736,  founded  by  ShSh  Ism&ll 
•o/l,  and  overturned  by  Nadir  Sh&h. 

A.  jj<A^  aafir,  (Juo   To  whistle)  s.  f.     1. 

Sound,  whistling,  a  hissing  noi^e, 
blowing,  singing  (as,  of  a  bird).  2.  A 
sapphire. 

A.  Ltf  aild,  s.  m.     For  JJu^   %  aald,   s.  f. 

Annunciation, invitation  (N)b)i  voice, 
proclamation. 
A.  vj^Ltf  aaldhat,  ((w^^)  s.  f.  Firm- 
ness,    hardness,     severity,     majesty, 
dignity,  valour. 

A.  tJLjl^  aaldt,  (from  M  Ch.  To  pray) 

s.  f .  1.  Prayer,  benediction.  2.  The 
first  chapter  of  the  Qur'dn. 

A.  Sm    aaUt,  (for  S  Jl^)  s.  f.  A  prayer, 
benediction. 


IL 


508 


[jLa 


A.  ^^ILa    aaldfi.  (from    Ju^    was    right 


& 


Heb.  To  prosper)  1.  s.  f.  Peace, 
concord,  treuty.  2.  Rectitude,  inte- 
grity, goodness  of  state  or  condition, 
prosperity.  8.  Advice,  counsel.  4. 
adj.     Advisable.     5.    Choice,  volition 

(Stdiil)    t\)  ^iL^  Adviser, counsellor. 

i^j^  tmmk^     To  consult,    advise,    to 

take  counsel  together. 
A.  c:^w!L».1.0  aalahiyat,  ( JU)   8.  f .     1. 

Virtue,  chastity,  integrity,  jj(oodnes8, 
probity,  sanctity  :  fitness.  2.  Capacity, 
authority   (to   act).     3.    Miidness-     4. 

A   deposition   (.LJi|)«     5.    A  report 

or  return  made  by  the  police. 

A.  La^JL?  »alhfS.f.  1.  (Ch.)  Crucifixion. 

2.  Burning.  H.  Teasing,  frettingr, 
vexing.  %  sulh,  The  loins,  the  flanks ; 
(met.)  offspring. 

A.    J^  atUhfB.f.    Peace,  reconciliation, 

treaty,  truce,  compromise,  concord. 
Jj    JL^  s.  f .     Perfect  reconciliation, 

definitive  treaty.  JL«U  JLc  A  written 

deed  of  paciBcation,  a  treaty  of  peace. 
A.  lar^  aulaful^  s.  plur.  (of   J'w.^)  Pious, 

upright  men,  virtuous  men. 

A.  ^i^aL^    a  al  am,   A  mysterious  word 

(added  often   to  the  name  of  Muham^ 
mad)  formed  from  the  abbi'cviation  of 

the   following  words    ^^^jJLC  ^|      Ju^ 

aImi  •  aallg-hlahu  alaihi  wa  aallamai 

The  blessing  and  peace  of  God  be  with 
him. 

A.  ]Xc  (Jm0  a  alli-al  tf,  Blessed  very 
fine.  See  JuJlc   ^I     ]X^  under  JJLc 

A.  d^'Jutf  aalawdty  s.  plur.  (of  sJL^ 
and  iiLa^  Prayers,  benedictions. 

A.  ijA^  aal  at,  B.f.  1.  Prayer,  benedic- 
tion.   2.  Compassion  or  mercy  of  God. 

A.  sLp  »ila,  (JUtf^  joined)  a.  ni.  l.Con- 
janction,  conneiion.      2.  A  preient,  a 


gift     3.  Poetic  license.     4.  The  rela. 
tive   in  respect    to    the    antecedent. 

6.  Remuneration  (5ljj)«    A^  t-i 

A  conjunctive  particle. 

*•  Jj*^  a  alii,  Sd.  pers.  mas.  sing,  of 

past  tense.  He  blessed  or  was  merci- 

ful  towards,     aulc   ^1     lL^     *u«ir. 

m 
I'Uhu  alaihi,  The  blessing  of  God  on 

him!    i^^aIi:     jdll  ^J^    aallq^4dhu 

alaihim.  The  blessing  of  God  be  on 
them ! 

A.  l^^^w^U  aalih,  (^-Jutf)  1.  adj. 
Hard.  2.  Three-oomered.  3.  b.  m. 
A  crucifix,  a  cross. 

•  / 

A.  j^  aumm,  (from  j^  Ch.  To  oon- 

tract,  stop  up)  adj.  Deaf.     J^  ^ 
adj.  Deaf  and  dumb.  '        " 

A.  \Z.^^  aamt,  s.  f.  Silence,  being 
si  lent.    T  fimmat.  Adverse  fortune. 

A.  tX^  aamad,  1.  s.  m.  Lord,  master. 
2.  adj.  Eternal,  perpetual,  permanent, 
high  J  the  eternal,  God. 

A.  ^'liX^    aarnddn-i,  adj.     Divine. 
A.  i^La^vtf  aamsam,  or  iULo^wo  g.  f.     A 
sharp  sword. 

A.  ^A^  aamgh  or  aamagh,  b.  Gum, 
the  tears  of  a  plant,  an  aromatic. 
tcl^  ^C^  Gum  ammoniac,  r^c^ 
^y  .C   Gum  arabic. 

A.  KZJ^    aamUt,  adj.     Silent. 

m 

^'  ^i^^    samim,    (^)  adj.  Pure,  un- 

mixed,    sincere.      The   best  part  (of 
anything).  [cordial. 

"*•  i.5"SS^    »«mim-i,  adj.  Pure,  sincnre, 

A.  Sjdixa  aanadid,  s.  plur.  (of  «SjJuLp) 

1.     Princes,   chiefs.      2.    Misfortunes, 
dangers.    3.  Tra.ps,  battalions. 

^'  fUo  aunnd'',   s.   plur.  (of    jJU) 
Artificers,  mechanics,  handicraftsmeo. 


u^ 


509 


jya 


%  sannc^^  adj.     Very  skilfal  or  expert 
ia  workmanship  ;  a  skilful  artist. 

^-  ^^^-^llc  •ina'at,  (jJi-*  To  make) 
8.  f.     Art,  trade,  profession. 

A.  wfJLtf  sandYt   »•   plar.    (of   ^^JL^) 

Arts,  artifices,  miracles. 
A.     «^'a«tf   «^)Jo     9  an  a  i     h  ad  a  p, 

(3T^ctiK)  8.  m.  Rhetoric,  figures 
of  speech. 

A.  JjJu0  tandal,  (^"-(^rf)  g,  m.  San- 
dal wood,  Sanders.  (The  word  often 
means  a  perfumed  embrocation  ob- 
tained by  rubbing  a  piece  of  sandal 
wood  with  water  on  a  stone  called 

LSjJL^)*^^  I^  JjJutf  (dakh.)  The 

heart  of  the  sandal  wood  LmSjJL^ 
or  8.  (dakh.)  A  fiat  oiroalar  stone  on 
which  sandal  wood  is  ground. 

A.  H.  uJ  jJlo  fandal'auidt  s.  m.  A 
stone  on  which  sandal  wood  is  ground. 

A.  P,  ^Jo^  pandcd^t  1.    adj.    Of  the 

colour  of  sandal  wood ;  light  yellow, 
brown,  sorrel.  2.  Made  of  sandal 
wood.  3.  8.  f.  A  kind  of  chair.  4. 
8.  m.  A  sort  of  eunuch  whose  parts 
of  generation  hare  been  entirely  ex- 
tracted.   6.  A  moveable  scaffold. 

A.  ^*  jJL^  aanduq  or  aunduq,  s.  f.  and 
m.  Box,  trunk,  cabinet,  case,  chest, 
coffer,  coffin.     (Plur.     ,JfJ4>ljl^)» 

A.  P.  ^s^^  JX0  aanduq-cha,  8.  m. 

.* 
^'  **•  \jg^^*^^    sandiq-cht,  s.  f. 
small  box,  a  casket. 

^'  J-i^  «a»*  or  aun*^  s.  Making,  crea- 
tion, «ano",  adj.  Eloquent  or  fluent 
(of  ton«rue)  :  industrious,  dexterous. 
•»rt",  adj.  Dexterous,  clever. 

«  m 

A.     LIL 


a  an*  at  y    or    aun*  at , 

from  (^JLtf  made  skilfully)  b.  f.    1. 

Profession,  trade,  art,  craft,  make, 
workmanship,  manufacture,  fabrica- 
tion, skill,  work  of  art,  machine,  en- 
gine.    2.    Mystery,    miracle.      3.    A 

figure  of  gpeeoh.    S 


tist.    ,.jf^  Cl^jjrf  8.   f.      Art,  per- 

formance  of  mimcles.     ^JUJU    adj. 

Artistical.         [Article.     Part,  portion. 

A.  I— R.lc  ainf,  s.  f.     Species,  kind,  sort. 

A.  ^  a  an  am,    (Heb.)  s.  m.    Ji.  An 

idol.     2.    (Poet.)     A    miatrei^s,   lover, 
sweetheart.      3.  Tlie  name  of  a  game 

among  children.     Ji^  Akin. 

A.  p.  ^'Ur^io  aanam-thana,    ) 

^    ,  /s.  m.  An 

A.  P.  SJmJL^  aanani'kada,       I 

idol  temple. 
A.  j^i,tf  •anaubar,  s.  m.      Fir  (JJL>-)» 
pine,  any  cone-bearing  tree. 

A.  i^]ya    aauah,   (^)  (i-^U  To   hit 

the  mark)  s.  m.  1.  Rectitude,  the 
right,  truth,  a  virtuous  action,  justness 
of  acting  or  thinking,  reason,  the  right 
way,  success.  2.  The  reward  (of  faith, 
good  works,  etc.). 


A*  ^^y^  aauh,  s.  m.    Side,  tract,  way, 

A.  P.  K£jf\sf^ya    auha-jdt^    s.    plur.    (of 

^Ltf)  Provinces. 

A.  iJyC  auha,  8.  m.  1.  A  province.  2. 
A  governor.  (Term  peculiar  to  Hin- 
dustan), (pi.  iJD\sf,y^y 

A.  P.   .i4>  ^yo  anha-dar^   s.  m.      1,  The 

chief,  viceroy,  or  lieutenant  of  a  pro- 
vince. 2.  A  native  military  officer 
among  Indian  troops,  whose  rank  may 
be  compared  to  that  of  captain. 

A.  P.  jc^lj  iJyC  auha-ddr-i^a.f.  Office 
of  lieutenant  of  a  province,  the  go- 
vernment of  a  ^y^  or  province. 

A.  *^**  ^--^  aaut,  s.  f .  Sound,  voice,  cla- 


An 


ar- 


mour, noise,  calling  for  help,  shout, 
shriek  of  distress. 

A.  .^  A»r,  s.  f*  A  kind  of  musical  in- 
strument, a  horn,  clarion,  a  trumpet. 
^  auwar^  a.  plur.  of  \CLJ*yo 

A,  CU>fM0  aiiratt  (from  ii.  of  Xio  Heb. 
and  Aram.  ToloTm^Xa  lwitoA«tC\%A» 


jy 


510 


1,  Form,  figure,  shape,  face,  features 
(S-A,^')  countenance,  fashion,  appear- 
ance, probability,  portrait.  2.  Man- 
ner. 3.  Contlition,  state,  case,  predi- 
cament, plight  (oJ'*^)»  circum- 
stance. 4.  Signs  {j^^y  ^• 
(Oram.)  Mood.  6.  Means  (J^)* 
A    copy,     transcript,     abstract. 

d-Jiy^ifc)  or  ^^hy^ j^  Incase, 
provided  that.  IxAl  ^-^jyo  An  ac- 
quaintance. JJo  ^^^J3'^  Assuming 
or  receiving  form.  li  Jb  J*  Jo  K^Jtyfi 
To  come  to  pass,  to  come  into  exis- 
tence. J'.d-  ^^^jyc  s.  f.  A  state- 
ment, form  or  state  of  condition  or 
case,   written     declaration.       \iLJj%*a 

A^»»-  Plausible,    whose     appearance 

promises  much  more  than  events  will 
justify,  specious,  superficial,  fair  with- 
out and  foul  within.  jWj^  ^^^Jj^ 
Like  a  picture  on  a  wall;  aghast, 
struck  with  astonishment.  ^s,iUi*yO 
Painter,  sculptor,  limner. 

A.  iStytf   AMfat-an,   ^  adv.      As  to  form, 
^  (     ^°  form,  \x\  shape, 

A.  i  y^  ^arat-an,    J     ^^  appearance. 

A'  S  lytf  «i7ra,  s.    See  KJLJjyC 

A.  i^jy^  AMri,  adj.      Exterior,  external, 
apparent. 

A.  u^y^  ««/,  8.  m.  Wool,  and  the  word 

is  applied  to  silk,  thread  put  into  a 
Persian  inkstand,  and  cotton,  [house). 

H.    iiy^     •Ufa,  8.   (dakh.)  Hall  (of  a 

A.  ^^  a&rh  1.  adj.  Wise.  2.  (from  Gr. 

a'o<f>6<;  ;  or,  from  being  clothed  in 
woollen :)  s.  m.  A  soft  or  aufi,  A  pe- 
culiar sect  of  Mah.  devotees.  They 
are  free  thinkers  or  pantheists  con- 
forming outwardly  to  the  Mah.  creed. 

(Pers.  plur.  J^y^)'  »•  a^i- 
Woollen.  4.  A  dancing  dervise.  6. 
A  deitt    6.  Ao  abstemious  person. 


A.  JU5^  aufiya,  8.  The  «w/f«  or  sect  of 
aufis. 

A.  K^L^y^  aaulat^  8.  f .      Fury,   violence, 

impetuosity.      A  determined    attack, 
rush,  assault. 

A.  ^y^  aaum,  (Heb.).  1.  a.  m.  Fasting, 
a  fast.  2.  One  who  fasts.  3.  A  Chris- 
tian church.      4.    adj.    Silent.     j^yO 

I 
SJLj  8.  f .    Fasting  and  prayer. 

A.  J[ic«y0  sauma'af  s.  m.     A  monastery. 

A.  Ixu^  aahha,  8.  Wine,  especially  red 
wine.  [ing  (of  a  horse). 

A.  (Jo^  aahtl,  8.  The  neigh  or  neigh- 

A.  d^J^    aaiydd,   (adj.  super!,  of    iVJ^ 

Heb.   Hunting)    8.  m.      (p.     \JfX^) 

A  hunter,  fowler,  fiaherman.  (i^j^f))' 
2.  {Poet)  Heart-ravisher. 

A.  p.  ^jLctf  aaiydd'i,  8.  f.  Hunting, 
fowling,  shooting,  Sco.  [fasting. 

A.  Jj^  aiydm,  s.  m.    A  fast,  the  act  of 

A.  ^Lj^  «>!/^Af  B.  m.     Keeping. 

A.  u:^l^  aiyanat,   s.  f .    Defence, 

guarding,  keeping,  preservation,  sup- 
port.   Observation. 

A.  SX^  fatd,  8.  f.     (p.  iKA)    1.    Game, 

prey,  animal  pursued,  fished  for,  &c., 
hunting,  chase.       2.    (Pigeon  flyers). 

Bivalry,  competition,     ^^j^l  *^^    or 

^Jji  SXC  Killer  of  game.       JO-^ 

^bsil   Killing  of  game. 

A.  i^jX4  aairaf,  op  ^ji^  ■•    ^ 

banker,  a  judge  of  money  or  jewels : 
a  deceiver,  a  cheat. 

A.  iJU^  «iiA«i  {fy^    formed)  8.  m.  1. 

A  mould  (for  casting  metal).  2.  A 
word  declinable  and  derivative.  3. 
{Oram.)  The  peculiar  termination  of 
a  word  in  a  g^mmatical  view ;  its 
form  as  indicative  of  case,  mood, 
tense,  etc     The  mood,  tense,  case, 


511 


w* 


person,  gender,  and  number  or  voice 
of  a  verb,  conjugation,  derivation, 
form  (of  process  in  law).  4.  Trade, 
profession.  5.  A  form  of  words  used 
in  marriage  ceremonies.  6.    Section ; 

department;  office.    (Plor.  m,JLfiy 
A.  v_  p  *^    gaif,  8.  Bammer. 

A.  ^JaJL^  <Ai^<^}  ((J^  polishing)  i.  m. 

1.  Polishing,  polish,  cleaning  arms  or 
tools,  furbishing.      2.    The  polishing 

or  furbishing  instrument.   \jS  c^aJL*^ 

To  polish      S  (JJix^  A  polisher,  bur- 
nisher, armourer. 
A.  p.  ^juu0  aaiqUi  adj.    Polished. 

A.  ^jX^  fin,  a.  China  :  see  ^^^ 


U^ 


fti  gad  (or  ftrod),  called  JLajb:^^  d^ 

and  iioAX'C  jt^  the  fifteenth  letter 
of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occur 
in  Persian,  nor  is  there  any  corres- 
ponding letter  in  Sanskrit.  In  Per- 
sia and  Hindust&n  its  pronunciation  is 
hardly   distinguished    from    that   of 

J  ;  but,  in  Arabia  it  is  a  mixed  sound 

of  d,  ih,  and  to,  only  to  be  acquired 
from  natives  of  that  country.  In  the 
notation  of  numbers  by  the  Arabic 
letters  it  stands  for  800.    It  is  one  of 

the  radical  letters.  The  J  of  Per- 
sian words,  when  they  are  introduced 
into  Arabic,  is  often  changed  into  this 

letter,  as  v*/W^  for  il/^  Zd    See 


under 


When  three  of  these  let- 


ters meet  together,  as  in  ^n.^g>  the 
darting  of  a  hawk  upon  his  prey,  the 
last  is  chaoged  into   ^  as     i^f^ 

And  in  verbs  of  the  measure  JUIi ' 
the  servile  Cl^  after  this  letter  is 
changed  to  L  or  to  ^^  M  ^«)1  JOi^i 

or  w^lj^l  from  "^^yi 

A.  LjIJ  nMi,  (part.  act.  of  kx^  midn- 
tained)  a.  m.    1.  A  govarnor/  naater. 


possessor,  restrainer.  2.  Strict ;  punc- 
tual. 3.  Self-denying ;  abstemious ; 
continent.  4.  Patient ;  enduring.  5. 
Holding  firm,  provident. 

A.  J^lajLi  tdhita,  s.  m.  Canon,  ordin- 
ance,  law.  rale. 

A.  ^J,C^1  .^  §ahiky  (part.  act.  of  LmSoe^ 
Heb.  and  Ch.  To  laugh)  One  who  is 
laughing.  Satirist,  mocker,  ridiculer. 
Flashing  (clouds). 

A.  v^iL^  Kdrihf  part.  act.  (of     i^j^a) 

Beating,  bruising,  stamping,  coining. 

m 

A.  Jw  Mill,  part.  act.  (of  (JL^)  !• 
Straying.    2.  s.  m.    A  prevaricator. 

A.  ^j-«ui  f  0  m «  n,   (part.   act.  of  ^j^^ 

was  responsible.)  s.  m.  1.  A  surety, 
a  sponsor,  security,  bail,  bondsman, 
guarantee.  2.  A  small  piece  of  wood 
connecting  the  two  tubes  of  a  huqqa. 
3.  Rennet. 

A.  P.  .IjJLoLi  §dmin'ddr.  One  having  a 

bail  or  surety,  person  bailed. 
A.  P.  jJUL^  gdmin-if  s.  f.     Surety,  bail. 

\jj  Juj  ic^^  ^^  admit  as  bail. 

A.  ^JLc  gd*  i*  (part.  act.  of  *  «^«i 
perished)  adj.  Lost,  destroyed,  pe- 
rished, fruitless,  abortive.    Uy  ^Jlj 

To  lose,  to  destroy,  to  consume,  to 
waste. 

A.  kxi  tahi,  a.  m.  0oxj  held  fast) 
Government,  direction,  discipline,  re- 
gulation, check,    control,  possession. 

lif^  ^Xti  To  take   possession,  seize, 

confiscate,  rule  over,  watch,  preserve, 
restrain,  check  (passion).  To  seize  or 
attach    property,    confiscate,    resume 

(an  estate).    Uyt  ]aX^  To  be  taken 

possession  of,  to  be  seized,  confiscated, 
&c. 

A.  P.  V?^t-r  fab|-f,  1.  s.  f.  Confisca- 
tion, sequestration,  forfeiture  (to  the 
state).     2.  adj.  Oonfiscated. 

A  Is^  suAtf ,   (from  jsf^  To  be  expos- 
ed to  the  sun.    Heb.  To  be  white  or 
shining)    a.  m.     Basking  in  the  sun. 
The  meridian.     Breakfasi-tucA^  ^J^-^i^ 
part  of  i\xe^7»  %^ao\xX.  Xsa^-^'rtq  V»- 


512 


t^ 


A. 


tween   saarise  and  meridian  (i.  e.   the 

brightest  part  of  the  day)   lar*^'  J^C 

8.  f.    Name  of  a  festival  celebrated  on 

the  10th  of  shkijja^  when  an  animal  is 
sacrificed  in  commemoration  of  Ab- 

raham*8  sacrifice  of  his  son  lama'il 
aooording  to  the  Musalmdna, 

f.sr^  Muha,  s.    See  \sf^ 

Cl^^la:^    gathdmat,  s.  f.    (j^sT^ 

large)  Thickness,  bigness,  balk, 
volnme. 

A.  tX^  »idd^  s.  f.  The  contrary,  the  op- 
posite (as  virtae  to  vice),  contrariety, 
opposition.  \ijS  «X^  To  persist,  per- 
severe, contradict,  to  spite. 

A.  P.  i^iX^  gidd'i,  adj.  Perverse,  con- 
trary. 

A.  ^     ifarr,    (Heb.   Strait,  adversity, 

hostility)  s.  m  Loss,  damage  injury, 
harting,  distress. 

A.    L^Li    firib,    (c^^)     1.  s.  m. 

Fighting,  fencing,  cooqaering.  2. 
Coitus.  T  tarrdb,  A  coiner,  a  miat- 
master. 


A*  ^^fi  90.rh,  8.  f .    1.   A  blow,  beating 

(with  a  stick,  etc.).  2.  Violenoe.  8. 
Multiplication  (in  arithmeHc).  4. 
Striking,  emphasis.  6.  Sttemping, 
coining  (money),  struck,  coined';>^in, 
coined  money.  6.  Pieces  of  caik^on. 
7.     Making    any    saying    proverbiil^I. 


UbJ  S^y^)  To  coin.    JjuJI    4Jy^ 

8.  f.    A  proverb.   i^Jy^Mj  s.  f.  The 
mint-office. 


A.  M*.  -*j-^    farbaf,    (noun    of   nnity  of 
L^.«i      ^.  f .     A  blow. 

A.  .-^  tarar,  s.  m.    (^     hurt)  1.  In- 
jury,    damage     v^jbi')*     detriment, 

wrong  (cl;y».)f  mischief,  harm,  loss, 
ruin.    2.  Affliction,  anguish* 

A*  f«M0  taruVf  (^yc    necessitated)    adj. 
i.  NeceBBAry,  expedient,  urgent,  im- 


portant, requisite,  nnavoidable ;  subst. 
The  necessary.  2.  Essential ;  indis- 
pensable. 3.  Incumbent  j  obligatory  ; 
imperative. 


^*  CL^5^    uarurat^    b,  t,       1.     Force, 

violence,   compulsion,    constraint,    2. 
Want,  indigence,   n«;ces8ity,  exigence. 

^j^r^  *^^«      Necessarily,    of  or  by 
necessity. 

^*  ^J)T^  taruri,  adj.    Neoes8ar7. 

A.  iJLj[}jjj^  taruriyat,  (plur.  of  i^jjj^) 
8.  f.    Necessaries,  requisites. 

A.  ^^fll^^  fa'/  or  «u*/,   s.   m.     (<  ,Bw^ 

was  feeble)  1.  Infirmity,  imbecility  of 
mind  or  body,    debility.      2.    Swoon 

A.  Wm    Mu*a/d,  8.  plur.   (of   u.flj^«.>^) 
Weak  (persons),  infirm,  poor. 

A.  U-ifitJ    fal/,  (v«i«J)  adj.    Weak, 
infirm,  impotent,    emaciated,   feeble> 

faint,  frail,  old.     jo^^^AaII  ^   ^Jt*^^   ^^ 

JuJu!)  L^ti.KmJ>  Frail  of  structure  or 

body,     ms}'  L^ij^si^    Low   in   flesh, 

emaciated  in  bod7.    (f.  ^CAJLaJ)* 

A.  P.  ^^JkM^  ifa*iM,  B.  f.     1.  Weakness, 

emaciation.    2.  Old  age;  infirmity. 
A.  (Ju^  gcdl,  8.  m.    An  error»  a  vice. 

A.  ^iLc  italdl,  B.  m. 

A.  (J^^  f aliJaf,  8.  f. 
vice,  ruin,  perdition. 

A.  JjLi  faZZff/,  adj.  superl.  (from  (J^) 
Erring  extremely.    Deviating, 

A.  ^Jui    «i£*,   (Heb.)   8.  m.     1.  A   side, 

part.  2.  A  district,  a  division  of  a 
province.  3.  A  column  (in  the  page 
of  a  book).  4.  (in  HinduQft&n)  The  art 
of  speaking  with  double/  meaning,  so 


Error,  fault, 


that  the  chain  of 
interrupted  throi 
(This  is  called  ii 


senses  be  un- 
the   disoourse. 
^eniaa  and  Arabic 


^K  ^ilL-v 


V  1 


V 


Jl^ 


513 


A,  (JL^  foZal,  8.  m.    An  error. 

A.  ^  ^amm,    (p.  lAfj)  (Chald.     To 

contract,  knit  together)  s.  m.  1. 
Contraction,  conjunction,  incorpora- 
tion. 2.  The  vowel  point  (^)  pro- 
nonnoed  as  the  Italian  short  u  or  as 
the  English  u  in  fall. 

A*  jIa^  ^ammdf  (prop.  MimSd)  s.  f.      A 

bandage  or  fillet  for  binding  the  head 
or  a  wound.  2.  A  plaster,  an  embro- 
cation, cataplasm,  3.  A  liniment ; 
ointment.  [bail,  suretiship. 

A.  ^ti^  gamdn,  s.    The  being   surety, 

A.  V  -»'-*- -^  fiamdnat,  s.  f .  f 

A.  Ajtk^  qamafia,  s.  nu     )  ^<^ 

ajj  V^,-*^-*--^  A  bail-bond,  security. 
A.  JUkJ  f  ami*ir,  s.  plur.  of  jX^^ 

A«  ^^j4>0i   f  imn,  8.  m.    1.  The  cover  of  a 

letter.  2.  The  contents,  body,  any 
thing  comprehended,  contained  or  in- 
serted, subject,  an  idea,  conception. 
8.  Suretiship,  an  obligation.  4.  Aid, 
favour,  5.  A  clause  (in  legal  regula- 
tions), section,  article,  fedeeming, 
ransoming. 

A*  UUb^    qimnan,   adv.   1«   Gomprehen- 

aively,  by  implication,  tacitly,  by  the 
by,  by  the  way,  indirectly.  2.  By 
way  of  security. 

A.  JU^    f  amma,  s.  m.    See   ^ 

A*  jX4^    famir,    s.  f.      1.  The  mind, 

heart,  thought,  reflection,  sense,  con- 
science, conception,  idea,  comprehen- 
sion.   2.  A  personal  pronoun. 

^'  P'  ofnH^    fomir-i,   adj.    Of  the 

mind  or  thought,  pranominal. 

A.  ijkJuk^    Mamlma,  s.  m.    1.  Addition, 
thing  incorporated,  incorporation.    2. 

Appendix  (^SAj3y  8.  An  extra,  a  sup- 
plement to  a  newspaper. 

A*  ^^jJ^^^  uamlnf  s.  A  sponsor,  a  surety. 

'  y^    '      '    ( s.  f.     Light,  splendour, 
A.  U-tf   styi,   J 

A.  laiLiP    qaufdhU,  ■•  plor.  of  iiafLi 

63 


A.     v^:^'jU^    §iyafat,8.t,      1.     (u^fiXi 


entertaining)  A  grand  feast  (CL^aCJ)* 
a  banqnet,  convivial  entertainment.  2. 
Uospitality.  8.  Invitation.  \J2^\x^ 
\jji    To  entertain,  to  feast,  to  treat. 

A  lion. 
A.  L^iXfC   g  a  if,  (PI.  i^yXfC  and  fem. 

AftJLi^)  adj.  Hospitable,  convivial, 
s.  m.     A  stranger,  a  g^est. 

^'  ijfd^    ^*9»   (ijy^     made  narrow) 

(Heb.)  s.  m.  Anguish,  vexation,  me- 
lancholy, affliction,  anxiety,  donbt, 
opprePBion,  depression  of  spirit,  or  any 
thing  that  tortures  the  mind,  hippish- 

ness.      Difficulty;     dilemma.      ^Sf^A^i 

i^aJu^  8.  m.    The  asthma,  shortness 

of  breath.  •  %  §aiq  or  gaiyiq,  adj.  Con- 
tracted, narrow,  straitened. 


^  do'*)   OP  Arabic  ta,    called    ^IL 
adlA^^     or     i!bfLX<jJ^  sJ^      ^^^ 

sixteenth  letter  of  the  Arabic  alpha- 
bet, does  not  occur  in  pure  Persian  ; 
but  in  compliance  with  Arabic  ortho- 
graphy, it  is  sometimes  introduced  in 
Persian  words  which  were  originally 

written  with  CU  ;  as,  ^jj^  '^r 
4>:  jj  ,    Sug^r-candy ;    ^ji%*-  •aL  for 

^^  jj ,    Bed  Sanders.    It  has  no 

corresponding  character  in  Sanskrit. 
Its  genuine  sound  is  stronger  and  har- 
sher than  that  of  d^  As  a  numeral, 
in  the  numerical  application  of  the 
Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for  9  :  and, 
in  almanacs  it  represents  the  sign  Ca- 
pricorn. When  this  letter  is  the  first 
radical  of  Arabic  verbs,  the  servile 

KZJ    of  the  measures     (J^»aI  (JLcIaI 

and  JUIil  may  be  changed  into    J9 

which  is  joined  by  idf&im  with  the  W 
of  the  Toot  \  sjaA,  \1  Mti^  ^xiX.  \«\X^t 


^ 


514 


JUs 


thas  becomes  qaiescent,  a  hamsa  is  pre- 
fixed ;  as,  for  Uipahhara    fJ^      rV^ ' 
ittahhara,  [able,  good,  pure,  excellent. 
A.  i^<j9  tdhf  (Heb.)  adj.  Sweet,  agree- 

A.  Jf-»'Jo    idhiq,   part.  a<jt.  (of    ,JaL) 

Corresponding.  A  commercial  house 
in  liquidation. 

'*•  /•i^  *«»^'»»  (Pers.  A il>)   8.  m.    Any 

building  of  a  circular  form  with  an 
arched  or  cupola  roof,  a  wooden  struc- 
ture in  gardens,  &c.  for  the  guarding 
of  them. 

A.  ^CpUs  Uri,  part.  act.  (of  ^io)  Hap- 
pening, occurring,  intervening. 

A.  iimUs  I  tf  «,  B.  m.     1.  Brocade*    2.  A 

cup,  goblet,  bowl,  the  vessel  in  which 
water  is  cooled.    3.  Cards. 

A.  JUwUo  t  a  8  a,  8.   m.      A  sort  of  tarn- 

bourin,  timbrel,  tabour,  small  drum, 
open  at  one  end  and  usually  suspend- 
ed from  the  neck  of  the  player :  or,  a 
drum  of  a  semicircular  shape,  played 
upon  with  two  sticks,  and  invariably 

accompanied  by  the  marfd,  jlJ  XmUo 
One  who  plays  on  the  tdsti,  AmUd 
^]  J  8.  f.    Beating  the  iaaa, 

A.  Cl;*wcI]0  ia*dt,  s.  plnr.  of  C^^l^ 

A.  CI^^IL  td'at,  {f^io)  B.  f.  Devo- 
tion, obedience,  obsequiousness.  (Plur. 

A.  jjcUo  P.d*in,  (part.  act.  of  ^^*io) 
B.  m.    An  asperser,  slanderer. 

A«  <o%cUs    tfViint  8.  Plague,  pestilence. 

A.  ^5^'Jo    tdghif  (15*^)  8.   m.     Bebel, 

insurgent.  [flowing,  full  of  drink. 

A.    JlL    tdfih,  (from  ^ilo)    adj.    Over- 

A  rj^^  iaq^  1.  8.  m.  An  arched  build- 
ing, arch,  cupola.  2.  A  recess  in  a 
wall,  shelf,  niche.  3.  A  window.  4. 
adj.  Unique,  singular,  uneoualled,  un- 
invalltd.    6.  Odd  (not  even).   6.  Fold, 

p}jr,  LVO  y  l3^  (^^  ^^y  ^^  ^^®  shelf).  I 


1.  To  refuse,  to  disobey.    2.    To  neg- 
lect, to  abandon. 
The  game  of  odd  or  even. 


::^Jis^  ^%  8.  m. 


A.  4j^'^  Haqat^  b.  f .  (^jy^  able  to 
do),  (h.  (J^)  Strength,  power,  force, 
patience,  ability.  lJ^f  I  C:^'J» 
B.  f.  Trial  of  strength,  ^m  ^^^^Jo 
uyb  ^\Jo  To  be  weak,  feeble,  power- 
less. [jU^ 

A.  P.  d^sE^lL  tdO'Cha,    8.  m.  dimin.  of 

P.  ^U9  tdqa,  8.  m.  A  piece  of  silk  or 
woollen  oloth. 

P.  A.  JUiUo  taqiya,  s.  m.  A  fillet,  es- 
pecially one  worn  under  the  bead- 
dress  :  a  balcony :  a  cornice. 

A.  P.  ^'Jo  tdqi,  1.   adj.    Wall-eyed  (a 

horse  or  a  man).  2.  Arched.  3.  s.  t. 
Froth  of  urine. 

A.  V^^Uo  talih^  part.  act.  (of  ^l_  -^^ 
Bought)  1.  Asking,  demanding,  inter- 
rogating, desirous.  2.  s.  m.  An  in- 
quirer, a  seeker,  a  lover,  aaker,  can- 
didate, exactor.  Lb  J  ^^lJ9  Worldly- 
minded.     JLc  w^^Jo   or    ^^Uo 

aAmI     Searching  after  knowledge,  a 

student,  Arabic  scholar.  C^'js 
^^^     or       ^^fJl   ^-JIL      8.  f. 

Search  of  knowledge,  study,   (a.  Plur. 

UlL)*  [Wicked,  villanous. 

A.   JIL9    ttfU'^,  (part.  act.  of  JJs)    adj. 

A.    O'lis   tdl^,  part.  act.  (of  ^-U^  rose) 

1.  Rising  (as,  the  sun),  arising,  ap- 
pearing. 2.  s.  m.  Fortune,  pros- 
perity. 3.  Destiny  (good  or  bad),  fate, 

chance,  horoscope.  4.  The  dawn.  vJ'Jd 
iJ^j  1  8.  f.  Trying  one's  fortune. 
i^Uut  mj%    Fortuneteller,  astr^^ 

loger.    JJU  ^IL  adj.   1  :%tlit 


Jli. 


515 


Jok 


2.  Wealthy.  2.  Wealth.  .^  ^% 
adj.  1.  Fortunate.    2.  Wealthy. 

A.  djy'Jo  |al«f,    n.  prop.     Saul  (the 
king) 

P.    CLJr^io      tarn  at.    8.    Inconsistent 

words,  nnintelligible  talk,  words  bar- 
barously attered. 

A.    w^Uo   iami^  (part.  act.  of    9--J^) 

(h.  i55^S)_adi'  Covetous  (^^;tfjfjd-)» 
gpreedy,  desirous. 
A.  it^i^^  iaitSf  (Oh.  Gr.   Too)?)   s.  m. 

A  peacock    (  jY^)* 
A.  JtUd   iaHtV,  (part.  act.  of    yyks  Heb. 

and  Ch.  To  be  pure)  adj.  Pure,  nn- 
■ullied,  chaste,  clear,  holy, 

A.  3]o    iair,  part.  act.  (of  jjJo  to  fly) 

1.  Flying.  2.  s.  m.  A  bird  (tSiS)- 
(Plur.   jyA:) 

A,  ujJ'Jo  i^*}fi  part.  act.  (of    uJi»W 

going  round)  1.  Ooing  round,  making 
the  circuit  of  any  thing.  2.  s.  Night- 
watches  or  patroles.  8.  Name  of  a 
city  in  Arabia.      4*   A  corps,  gang 

(ci^AfL*^)*    5.  A  caravan, 

A.  AftJu9  id*  if  a,  (orig.  Nocturnal 
rounds    or  watchmen,  from     u^Js 

To  go  round)  s.  m.  People,  tribe, 
nation,  family,  a  troop,  a  band  (parti- 
cularly, of  musicians  and  dancing 
women) ;  suit,  equipage. 

A.  k^^  iihh,  s.  f .  1.  Medicine  for 
body  and  mind,  the  science  of  medi- 
cine.     2.  Magic.  (<^  adj.  Medical. 

A.  LI^'jJo  tahdhat,  s.  f.  The  practice 
of  medicine,  the  medical  profession. 

A.    ^IjJo  tabid tht  (a^j.  superl.  of   oik 

Heb.)  8.  m.     A  cook. 
A.  jJlJ^[x\o    tahdahtry  s.  f.     The  sugar  of 

the  bamboo,  a  siliceous  deposit  in  the 
joint, of  the  bamboo  used  in  medicine  ; 
also  the  ashes  of  the  roots  and  joints. 


A.  ^'jJe  p/ihdq,  {^K^)  b.  m.  1.  A  ves- 
sel for  kneading  dough  in.  2.  A  large 
dish  or  tray.  3.  {slang)  Tne  crown  of 
the  head.  [blow,  box,  cuff. 

P.    JtfldjJo    t  ahdncha.B.  m.     A  slap, 
A.  ^jJo    iahd'  i*,  a.  plur.  of  iJL^^ftJU^ 

P.  fc^'r^  iaharzadf  s.  Finest  white  su- 
gar very  hard  or  candied. 

A.  ^-AJ0  ial^t  (Rab.  from  ^-aL?  stamp- 
ed Heb.  To  dip,  immerge,  impress  or 
stamp)  8.  f.     1.  Impression,  stamping 

(^^-i^)  printing.  2.  Nature,  ge- 
nius, t  em  p  e  r  am  en  t  (ci.,>Ji'*^>>)« 
quality,  disposition.    3.  Edition.  «.aL 

^^Le^'  1     s.  f.     Trial  of  genius.    «.aL 

jy    Invention,  production  of  genius, 

produced  by  the  genius,  li  .f  waL 
To  print. 
A.  i*«aL    tal'if  adj.  Natural,  not  ac- 
quired (^^ ')*  innate,  constitutional. 

A.  VmII^ajAjuJo  taVtyatf  s.  f.  Nature, 
genius,  disposition,  constitution. 

A.  ^jJfl  iahaqt  8.  m,    (^SaL  covered)    I. 

A  cover.  2.  A  plate,  a  dish,  a  large 
brass  dish,  a  leaf ,  a  disk,  a  tray.  3. 
Gold  leaf,  tinfoil,  &c.  4.  One  thing 
following  another  or  consecutive ;  the 
story  of  a  house,  crust,  a   layer  or 

stratum    (Ci;«»)*    &c.,    class,   order, 

degpree.     5.  Region,  kingdom,  world. 

A.  P.  JLs^ftA]0  tahaq-cha,  s.  m.     A  small 

plate,  a  saucer. 

A.  H.  ^jiuL  tahaq-ri,  8.  f.  A  small  box  ; 

the  bells  or  rattles  that  are  let  into 
the  disk  of  the  tambourin  or  timbrel* 

A.  SJBuio    tnhqa  (prop,  tahnqa^)  8.  m.     A 
story,  floor,  stage,  degree,  class,  order, 

rank  (iX^. J)«  shelf. 

A.  (JjlL  tnhl,  8.  m.     A  drum,  ntabal  (a 

very  large  sort  of  drum,  used  in  the 
field  of  battle. 

A.  P.  ^;  i^^  taU.ian^%.     K  ^t^mxawt 


JaL 


516 


^> 


A*  iJfl^  j^oMa^,  8.  m.  1.  A  bundle  of 
papers.     2.  An  open -end  cover. 

A.  P.  U-nIaL  tahlak.  8.  f.    A  little  drum. 

A.  ^dUL  tMat  8.  m.     1.    A  small  tam- 

bonrin.  (A  couple  or  pair  of  drams, 
placed  upon  at  the  same  time,  one 
with  each  hand  )  2.  A  wooden  dish, 
or  large  platter,  generally  of  wood  and 
painted,  on  which  fruits,  perfnme.s,  Ac. 
are  exposed  for  sale  or  as  presents.   8 

A   email  box.     ^^^OuJo  a.  m.     One 

who  plays  on  the  JujJo 

j|.  jJj^  .*3^^«»  8-  ^«  The  tympany, 
windy  dropsy}  the  dropsy  in  the 
abdomen.  [^Us^ulo 

p.  iis^jio  tahaneha,  8.  m.     Bee  Afi^uJ  or 


V      • 


A.  L    ^ilU  falih,  (C«*.^)  8.  m.  A  Mah. 

physician.  [of  a  physician. 

A.  P.  |JU^  iahih^f  8.  f .    The  bnsineps 

A.  ^J^^    idhith*    {^^)     ^i*  Coo^^t 

anything  dressed,  especially  roafited  or 
parboiled.    A  decoction,  an  apozem . 

A.  c:^oULaL  ialVat^  (t^)  ^*  ^'  ^^'^^^^ 
mind,  nature,  disposition,  intrinsic 
quality  ((JlJLi^9»-)9  temperament, 
constitution,  essence,    property, 

(PI.  jJUt)  ,^''-5;T  ei^^ioub  8.  f. 

Trial   of  genius.      i^IjLuu    {^^stOjio 

fl.  m.      A  physician. 
A.  ^UJkL  ta  hi*i,    adj.     Natural,   of 

nature,  innate,  intrinsic. 
P.  ^Ws  papan,  part.  act.  (of  ^j^juio) 

Palpitating,  iff -tated.         [See  ^^jt^ 
V.  ifij^  tapish,  8.  f.     Mental  agitation. 

P.  -^JjuJo  taptdan^  s  m.     See  ^ii^> 

P.  St3JLvL  taptdaf  part.  pass,  (of  ^«3JuJb) 
Agitated,  flouncing,  fluttering. 

A.  J'sflC^     tihal,    8.   f.       The    spleen 

(    Jw>)»  the  milt.    %  Tuhal,  A  disease 

in  the  spleen,  splenetic. 


A.  ^Ufl    iarrih,  (^jb  To  cast,  lay) 

8.  m.     Architect.  [tare. 

^-  **•   L5^1r^  f.'^^^^'h  8-  '•      Architoc- 

A.  .Llo    tart  at,  (Jo    To  out)   s.  m.    A 

pickpocket,  impoetor,  a  cheat.  ^  adj. 
Eloquent,  fluent  of  speech,  litigious. 

^.  ^yio   iarrara,  s*  m.    Quickness,  ex- 
pedition ;  speed,  velocity.    U-#^  *;' J^ 

To  stretch  out,  or  bound  (a  horse  at 
full  speed).  [fluency,  eloquence* 

A-  P-  i^yjb   iarrir-i,  s.  f.     Quickness, 

A.  P.    I'Uo    t*rS»,  (or  tara»),  8.  m.      1, 

Lace,  fringe,  embroidery,  &o.,  any  or- 
nament on  the  border  of  a  garment. 
2.  Manner,  form.  8.  part.  act.   (from 

^Jjjyo)    in    compos.       Adonuog, 
ornamenting  with  needlework. 
P-  c/;U»  t^raM'i,      s.  f .  (In  eompo$,) 
Adorning,  ornamenting. 

A.  CU^LL    iarawttt,  s.  f.      Freshness, 

Terdure;  moisture,  bamiditj,  damp- 
ness. 

A.  L^Js  jaraB,  b.  f .  Oheerfnlness^ 
mirth,  hilarity,  joy,  jubilee ;  skipping 
or  dancing  for  joy.  sIjjJs  Place  of 
merriment. 

A.  ^  Jo    iarh  or  |ara/k,  s.  f.   I.  Manner, 

mode,  air.  2.  Position,  establishment. 
8.  Ejection,  throwing.  4.  Form,  des- 
cription.   5.  A  plan,  design.    6.  State 

(J'.>.)*  7.  Foundation;  base,    a    A 

line  or  verse  set,  shewing  the  metre 
in  which  the  poem  is  to  be  written. 

^  Jaj  ^J^  Various  sorts. 
j]S^J^  adj.  Beautiful,  graceful, 
well -shaped.  ^^jS^-So  s.  f.  Beauty, 
elegance.  Lb  J  ^  J?  To  throw  away. 

A.  P.  J  Jo  iarZf  s.  f .  Form,  fashion,  man- 
ner, way.  modus  operandi  (v^^Jutj)* 

A.  uJ  Jc  jf^^a/i  (or  iar/^  from  4_iJo 
A  border  or  tract  of  country.    To  torn 


^)o 


517 


jAi» 


away,  to  strike  the  eye,  compreeB  the 
eje,  wink,  looked  towards)  s.  f .  (dakh. 
f.  m.)  Side,  way,  manner;  margin, 
comer,  qaarter,  extremity ;  towards. 

|Jlj  immijio    1.  A  defendant.    2.    An 

enemy.    8.    {met.)  A  wife.      .IjJJs 

1.  8.  m.  A  partisan,  a  follower,  a 
sectary,  an  assistant.    2.  adj.    Partial. 

^^j\sijio  s.  f.    Following,  partiality, 

assistance,  &o. 

A.  i^JLiJI  ^ Jo     tur/att(-^a<n,     (prop. 

tarfatU'Uain),  The  twinkling  of  an 
eye»  winking. 

A.  JuLL  ififjat  adj.  Wonderfnl,  extra- 
ordinary (U4k>>l)f  rare,  agreeable 
(thing). 

A.  ^^io  iarfain,  s.  (doal  of  V— JJ^) 
Both  sides,    both  parties   concerned 

A.   jjb   t^rug,  B.plur.    (of   Jfi^) 

Ways,  &c.  IF  tarq  y.  a.  Beating  with 
a  rod  (cotton)  in  order  to  separate 
and  nxetj  it. 

A«  Jf^    or   lyJs     |a*'*'V9^i  imp>  2. 

pen.  plnr.  (n.  o<mj.  of  4}^)  Make 
way!  ^U^  JJo  A  clearer  of  the 
way  before  a  great  man. 

A.  jJo  Itirra,  (  is)  s.  m.  1.  An  orna- 
ment made  of  gold  or  of  gold  and  pre- 
oions  stones  or  an  ornamental  t-aseel 
worn  in  the  torban,  a  taft,  crest.  2.  A 
ringlet,  a  carl,  crest.  3.  A  nosegay. 
4.  A  plume  of  feathers. 

A.  Jjf^  iariq,  ( ^9jip)  8.f.  1.  Way, 
road.  2.  Manner,  castom,  fashion. 
8.  Rite,  religion.    (Plur.  ^jjo)' 

A.  *,*:^p*  JO  tariqat,  s.  f.    / 

V  C   1.     Way, 

A.  JUo^  tariqa,  s.  m.        ) 

path.    2.  Manner,  mode.    3.  Religion, 
sect.    4.  The  better  sort  of  people.  5 
The  best,  or  cream  of  the  joke ;  to 
crown  all.    A  hierarchy,  an  order  (of 
derrisbes). 


A.  v^-"-^^    iiHitf  a.  A  bowl  or  large  cup. 

p«  CL.^^*lg  tashtf  (Pers.   C^^)    s.  m. 

A  large  bason,  ewer  or  cup,  a  bowl. 
P*  ^CyX»lJo  tashtarij  s.  f.  A  saacer,  small 

plate. 
A.  ^Ulo   taam,  (from    a^     Hefi.    To 

taste,  to  eat)  s.  m.  1.  Viotnals,  meat, 
refreshment,  viands,  food.    2.  Eating. 

tfi^,  aIaL  a  large  spoon  to  serve 

oat  food  (rice)  with. 

A.  JUjiio  jtu'ma,  s.  m.  Food,  bait,  dinner. 
Taste,  savoar. 

A.     -1J3    ta*n,  (Heb.  and  Ch.    To  load, 

to  pierce)  s.  m.  1.  Blame,  disappro- 
bation, taunts,  chidiug,  censure.  2. 
Striking  with  a  spear  in  battle. 

A.  JUulo  .^"na,  s.  m.  Taunting,  reproach, 

one  below  (with  spear  or  tongue), 
gibe,  scofE,  ignominy,  disgrace,  asper* 

sion.    iUJitS  aUnL  (for  <,ji^fcj  aulnL) 

Taunts,  sneers.      ^J  Aifio     A    re« 

preacher,  taunter,  banterer.  ^J  iU^tio 

8.  f.  Taunting,  jeering.  U.L«  ^diffL 
To  cast  reproach,  twit. 

A.  ]Jio  iujiirdj  8.  m.  1.  The  impe- 
rial signature;  an  order.  The  royal 
titles  prefixed  to  public  papers,  which 
are  generally  written  in  a  fine  orna« 
mental  hand.    2.  A  sort  of  writing. 

A.  ^LjAL    iughyan,   (from  ^J'io     Heb. 

To  err,  to  stray,  to  rebel)  s.  m.  Re- 
bellion, sedit'.on,  perverseness,  diso- 
bedience, insolence. 

A.  P.  ^'oAls  tughyan-t,  (  .'jb^)  s.   f. 

Excess,  deluge,  inundation  (^j  >^)* 

H.  jj^jiL    iafrdqj  8.  (dakh.)     Blow,  slap, 

box  on  the  ear. 

m 

A.  jjilo    tiji,  s.  m.  (h.  d:^)    An  infant, 

a  child,  younpr,  tender  (boy  or  girl). 
A  baby,   baniling,   a  young  animal. 

(Plur.  Arab.   J'iL!     Pers.    ^5LiL)» 

A.  P.  JuLL  ii/l-dna,  adj.  Childish,  like 
a  ch\\d. 


JiL 


518 


> 


A.  P.  ^jliis  pi/l-if  8.  f.  Infancy,  child- 
hood. 

A.  c1^:A]^aj0    tu/uliyat,    8.  f.      Infancy, 

childhood. 

A.  (JjlaL  t^ffilf  B.  m.  f.  A  parasite,  a 
glaKon,  one  who  aninvited  accompa- 
nies one  of  the  v nests  to  a  feast ;  (nsed 
adrerhially).  By  the  means,  through, 
for  the  sake,  intervention ;  mediation 

A.  P.  ^jka)o    tufdil't^  adj.    Parasitical. 

A.  (JlL  tall,  8.    The  dew. 

P.    hs     tild,  a.m.    1.   Gold    (U*m<)- 

2.  Gold  fringe.    ^'oiL    s.  f.    Gold- 

tissne.  jLi  Jlls   or    .\^  Us    A  gilder. 

t^j^hs    Gilding. 

A.  jUfi  iild,  B.  ((Jj^)  An  ointment, 
liniment,  embrocation,  nsed  esp.  for 
impotency.  UJ  lUo  To  anoint,  be- 
smear, embrocate* 

A,  ^t^ohldq,  (^jlL  loosed,  separated.) 
8.  f.  1.  Divorce,  repudiation.  2. 
Oath.    JLiM  fj^    A  deed  of  divorce. 

^'  C^v5ilb  ialdqat^8»{.  Eloquence  or 
freedom  (of  tongue). 

^.  S^jUo    tUdwa^  (corrupt,  of  it«jJJs   or 

^iUs)  8.   m.      Night-watch,  rounds, 
piquet,  patrole. 
P.  ^^l]o    jfiZfl.f ,  adj.  Golden,  gilded. 

<  Jbjio  tildya,  8.  m.  Night-watch : 
see    XftSUb* 

^  ^^Vh  talah,  1.  s.  f.  Pay,  wages, 
salary    (sl^icvJ).     2.    Desire  (»'^)i 

wish,  inquiry,  search,  petition,  de- 
mand, request,  application,  sending 
for,  call,  summons.     3.  part.  act.   (of 

^ttVAAUo)     in   compos.    Seeking, 

seeker,    requiring.  [iJ  i^_A\^    To 

demand,  ask  for,  call. 

A.  P.  AlLut   talah'dnaf  8.  m.    Daily  pay 


to  constables,  &c.  paid  by  those  they 
guard,  ^c. 

A.  p.  .IjjJJb  talal'ddr,  1.  adj.  Desir- 
ous. 2.  part.  act.  Asking,  inquiring. 
3.  B.  m.     One  who  receives  pay. 

A.  P.  ci^^tljoUo  talah-ddsht,  8.  Tnvita- 
tion,  summons. 

A.  P.  .IxaIIo  ialah-gdr,  adj.  Desirous; 
(substance.)  seeker. 

A.  P.  jCilijJJs  talah-gdr-t,  8.  f.  De- 
siring, wishing,  inquiring,  seeking. 

-^t    Julk     ialaha.  (or  iulaha  for    UlL 

ittZaba)  s.  plur.  (of  C^^IUc)  Inquisi- 
tive, the  studious,  students. 

A.  P.  icaUs    ialah-t,   1.    adj.    Bequisiie, 

desirable,  summons    (S^^')*     2.    s.  f. 

See  L^^  sign.  2. 
A.  P.  SJJUkUs  taZabtda,    (part.  pass,  of 

^liJuUs)  adj.  Sought. 
A.  ^n^gJJb  iilism,   or  tilsam,  s.  m.  I.  A 

talisman,  or  magical  image,  upon 
which,  under  a  certain  horoscope,  are 
engraved  mystical  characters,  as 
charms  against  enchantment,  or  fas- 
cination. They  use  talismans  as  pre- 
servatives in  various  ways,  particularly 
in  burying  them  with  treasure,  to  pre- 
vent it  from  being  discovered ;  en- 
chantment.   2.  The  black  art  ^jl».)* 

(Gr.  TiXea-fia).  Plur.  CL^UmjIL 
Talismans,  a  spell. 

A.  P.  ^^Ufwlt  tiliBtndt'i,    |adj.  Talis- 

/     manic, 
A.  P.  ^-4iAjJb  iilism't,  J     ™*fi^cal 

A.  ^^.-*^V^  iaVat,  8.  f.    Appearance,  as- 
pect, face,  countenance. 

A.  u,gllr?  talf,  8.  m.    A  gift. 
A.  \Ai]o  talfdy  adv.     Gratis. 

A.  ^Uo  ialq,  8.  m.     Talk,   mica.    Being 

repudiated,  divorced  (woman).  Being 
set  at  liberty.  The  pains  of  child- 
birth. (Pers.  Lj^y 

A.  a  iMO  f  uZm*,    8.  m.    (9-U0  the  son 

rose.)    Eiaing  (as,  of  the  sun,  or  of  a 


^^^u^t-mmttk^    -i 


J^ 


519 


k> 


star,  &c.).     Uyb   cJ^    To  rise   (the 

Ban),  to  ascend.    To  appear,  to  grow 
(teeth). 

A.  JbtJ^Uo     iclVa,  s.  m.     The  piqaet  or 

advanced  post,  the  vanguard. 

P»  ^>-lJ^  tamdcha,  8.  m.    Bee    Jt£dJ^ 

A.  cW^  ifammtf*,  adj.  (snperl.  of    «^) 

Covetons,  wishful,  greedy, 
p.  ^CsC*LJ^  tamtfnc/ia,  (or  ^CsC*ljJ     from 


V       V 


i)    8.  m.    A  slap   (Ja^)i    blow, 

box,  thamp,  caff,  &o.  or  l>^   JtscLj^ 

U«L«   or  U'Jj  To  give  a  slap,  to  caff. 

A.  CI^'J^  jtamaniyae,  (^jUuJ^I) 

(prop.  Cl^JyJlJ^  from  ^^)  s.  f. 
Best,  repose,  tranqaillitj,  composure. 

P.  ^1  JaJ^  fumturdq,  s.  m.  Magnifi- 
cence, grandeur,  pomp,  show. 

A.  «-iJ^  j^A"^"}  B.  f.  1.  Avarice,  avidity, 
ambition.  2.  Wish.  8.  Allurement; 
sop ;  Inre.    [iJ  ^^  To  covet. 

T.  i£^ijp  p.mancha^  s.  m.  1.  A  pistol. 
2.  iaUing)  A  damsel.    See  JbCVA^ 

V      • 

A.  ^,^!JlL  tan  ah,   a.  f .      A  tent  rope 

A.  jUL  .ia»in««,    adj.    (superl.  of  jJiL) 

Facetious,  jocose,  jocund,  ludicrous, 
mirthful,  funny. 

A.  P.  iJTjUlo  ianvMi'l,  s.  f.    Playfulness. 

A.  ^  - 'r  tunttb  or  tandh  s.  The  cord 
or  rope  of  a  tent,  curtain,  &o.   (plur. 

A.  yuL  tambu,  s.  m.    A  tent. 

A.  i^XaL  tumhuft  B.  m.      1.    A  Turkish 

lute  or  guitar,  with  a  long  neck,  and 
with  six  wires  or  brass  strings.    A 

8ort  of  .Umj  having  catgut  strings  in- 
stead of  wires.  2.  A  dram  (in  Hin- 
dustan). 


A.  ^jyi^a  tumhiira^  s.  m.      See     jff^ 

sign.  1.  or,  a  Turkish  guitar  of  three 
brass  strings  j  a  mauduHne. 

A  J'Ad  tans,  s.  f.  1.  Mirth,  joking,  plea- 
santry. 2.  Ridiculing,  sneer,  taunt, 
sarcasm,  biting  speech  (jJ^)-  « 

A.  ]j}io  tnnzan,  adv.  Sneeringly,  in  joke. 

A.  xX]ak]p  tantana,  s.  m.     1.  (^^  made 

a  sound)  Sound,  resounding,  re-echo- 
ing of  musical  instruments,  fame.  2. 
Rumour.  3.  Pomp,  diprnity,  state, 
show  of  authority.  4.  Childish  pas- 
sion, frivolous  rage      5.  Pride,  vanity 

(jil)'     6.    Humours;    airs.    The 

murmuring  of  water. 
A*  ^^fJ^jio  ianin,  s.  f .     Buzzing,  noise« 
sound,  echo,  fame,  rumour. 

A.  «^!^  fawdft  (u^ftL)  s.  f.  Turn- 
ing, encompassing,  pilgrimage,  mak- 
ing the  circuit  of  dJjo  or  temple  of 
Mecca  or  of  some  other  holy  place. 

A»  C:^!^    tawalatt  s.   f.      (h.  UaI) 

Prolixity,  protraction,  length. 
A.    (.jiJUb    tawd*if,    s.  f .  plur.     (of 

2UiS^io^  People,  nations,  troops,  bands 
(particularly,  of  dancing  girls). 

T«  L^ftlo  toh,  s.  f.  A  cannon,  piece  of 
ordnance,  gun  :  see  ^^%> 

A.     f  j^  tiiba,  (from  i^%  Heb.  To  be 

good  or  delicious)  I.  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
tree  in  paradise,  whose  fruit  is  said  to 
be  most  delicious.  2.  adj.  Excellent, 
sweet,  good,  better,  best. 

A.  jJ^  if^^^^i  8.  m.    1.  Mode,   manner, 

fashion,  way.  2.  Condition,  state, 
action.  3.  Conduct,  bearing,  demean- 
our.   ^j[Mr,  A  mountain;  {met.)  Sinai. 

A.  ifM  Js  t  M  8,  n.   prop.    1.    Name  of  a 

city  in  Khurasan.  2.  A  sort  of  woollen 
cloth. 

A.  ^^^^**fio  puS'if   1.    s.  f.      A  colour  so 

called ;  a  kind  of  purple  or  brown.  2. 
A  native  of  ids. 

n.  l^ftL  totdf  8.  m.    A  parrot. 

p.  ,Jb*b  fitti,  (?©IB,    i^^^  ^'^^   "^^  ^ 


f> 


520 


V» 


small  parrot,  a  paroquet.  2.  A  small 
flin^D^  bird,  so  called  from  its  fond- 
ness for  tut  mulberry ;  the  common 
Hose  Finch.  3.  A  common  winter 
visitant  throughout  India,  often  caged. 

Ullj  lU  ^L>  ^  J,  ^^    {lit) 

To  rub  or  twist  one's  parrot-Hke  lips, 
is  used  by  wav  of  an  affectionate  or 
friendly  admonition :  thus  : 

/j^  «-  i^./>  yj't  <^'  /» "^ 

Do  not,  my  love,  indulge  in  the  habit 
of  speaking  angrily  to  every  one ;  lest 
some  one  should  twist  those  lips  of 
thine  which  emulate  the  parrot's  in 
rednesa.  4.  (Poet.)  An  eloquent 
speaker. 

A.    lit*3  •  Icftjo   tau*an  o  harhan,  adv. 

Willingly  or  unwillingly,  nolens 
Tolens. 

A.  u.jJb  iauf,  8.  m.    1.  Snrroiinding, 

making  the  circnit,  g^ing  ronnd.  2. 
Pilg^mage,  the  procession  ronnd  the 
temple  of  Mecca.    Circamambnlation. 

A.  ^Jijb  iufSn,  (from    immiyio  To  go 

ronnd,  encircle)  8.  m.  1.  An  inunda- 
tion or  dalnge.  2.  The  universal  de- 
luge. 3.  A  hurricane,  a  storm  of  wind 

and  rain  (iJbtJ^I)   (analog,    to  6r. 

Tv<f>(Dv),  a  tempest.    4.   (met)  Ca- 

lumny  (^j*A|^)«  defamation,  asper- 
sion.   5.  Noise,  riot.    6.  A  fire  brand. 

U'J3  ^J^^  o'  LbJ  ^J^j^  To  ca- 
lumniate. 6.  (met.)  A  quarrelsome 
person.     Hidayat  says : 

The  tears  of  blood  fall  on  the  collar, 
nay  even  to  the  skirt  of  my  garment  ,• 
even  the  children  of  the  present  day 
are  promoters  uf  quarreL 

A   P.  j^i'^^  tufan-t,  adj.  1.  Stormy, 

tempestuous,  of  a  deluge.  2.  (mst) 
Quarrelsome,  boisterous.  3.  81an- 
deroaa. 


*•  0}^  *«**«»  8.m.      (PI.  of    (j\yb^) 

1.  A  collar,  a  badge  of  slavery  yoke. 

2.  Necklace,  chain  (for  the  neck, 
whether  by  way  of  ornament  or  of 
punishment ;  that  for  ornament  is,  as 
a  solid  collar  of  gold  or  silver  weighing 
from  four  ounces  to  nearly  a  pound), 

a  ring.  jJ^j  {jyO  Irons,  manaclee. 

Circle.  \jji  jj^sfj  Q^  To  imprison, 
to  put  in  irons. 

A-  J;lo  I «  h  i^J^)  1.  s.  m.  Length, 
especially  of  life,  prolonging,  longi- 
t  u d e    (i^]f *3) »     prolixity,  d  i  If  a- 

siveness.    \^j>'  J«L  or   ^^a***  A^ 

or  aK  JjL  Prolixity,  length  of  dis- 
course, circumlocution,  many  words. 
2.  adj.  Long,  tall,  extensive,  laatiog 

long,     lyg    adv.  Lengthwise,    along 

the  length, 
^'  \^j^  iiX'Snlt  8.  f.    Length* 
A.  ^^»>aiyo  t«lfdtfa,  8.  m.  Fox's  gr^es, 

nightshade.    (Solannm  Digram). 
A.^U^  iumif^  8.  m,  (  J^   heaped) 

A  book,  a  volume,  a  roll,  an  aooount- 
book,  a  long  or  tedious  story.    A  heap 

(i^\y  [entertainment. 

P.  ^^  iu\  (or  ^jpy )  8.    A  feast,  aa 

tall,  prolix,  diffuse.  2.  A  kind  of  long 
verse.    (Ji^   J^o  Prolix,  diffuse. 

A.  adi^  *awla,(J^)  8.  m.  1.  A  long 

rope  with  which  cattle  are  tied,  a 
tether,  foot-band,  fetter;  henoe»  2, 
(vulg.  iaMielQ,)  A  stable,  a  stall. 

A.  CL^lyld  tahdrat,  (from    .Js    became 

pure.  Heb.  and  Ch )  s.  f.  Parity, 
cleanliness,  sanctity.  Washing  either 
entirely  or  partially.  Ablation ;  cere- 
monial; purification.  (Washing  the 
face,  mouth,  hands,  arms,  and  feet,  in 
a  particular  order.  When  this  is  not 
possible     sand    may   be     substitated, 

which  oeremony   is    termed* 
Tayammum^  but  ablution  with 


r^ 


J^ 


521 


u^ 


mnst  be  performed  as  soon  as  possible 
after  the  dry  purifioatioD,  or  the  latter 
is  nallified.  [liness,  parity. 

▲«  jJb  iuhtf  s.  m.    Parifioation,   olean- 

A.  imJo  to^r,  1.  8.  That  by  which  any 
thing  is  made  pare  or  clean.  2>  adj. 
Pare, parifying.  jy^  ^\A     ^^® 

water  of  paradise,  nectar. 
A.      Jo  iat,  (Heb.     To  spin)  8.  m.    Boil- 
ing ap,  folding,  travelling,  passing  or 
crossing  oyer,    liy  ^lo    1.   To  fold, 

roll  ap.  2.  To  constrain.  8.  To 
abridge,  to  make  a  compendinm.  To 
■arroand.  To  cover  or  fill  ap.  4.  To 
travel,  to  pass  or  cross  over.    6.  To 

dose;  dispose  of    (UoL^)*  liyb  ^Jo 

To  be  travelled  over. 

A.  .1>L  taiydr,  adj.  (saperl.  of  jjJo) 

Flying,  ranning  swiftly,  fleet ;  a  wing- 
ed animal;    (in    Hindast.)    meaning 

Ready,  &c.  See  .Ijj  [preparation. 
A,  H.  (Cib^  iaiyar-i,  §.  f.    Readiness, 

A.  ^,^^V^  taiyih,  adj.  Good,  sweet, 

agreeable.  Legal.  %Hh,  i.  m.  1.  Per- 
fume, odoar.  2.  Essence. 

A.  j^  tatr,  8.  m.      1.   Flying.     2.  A 

bird.    See  JUd  [birds,  Ac). 

A.  ^^Jjio  tayaran^  8.  m.     Flight  (of 

A.  ^iZjk^  taiahf  s.  f.       Levity,  folly, 
anger,  passion,  rage,  ciioler,  indigna- 

tion.  Irresolation.*  [See  ^jj^XjJ 
A.  ^ JajJ^  iatjotri ,  s.  Name  of  a  bird. 
A.  ^^^  ittn,  8.  Clay,  earth,  loam. 

A.  ci^UU  ilnat,  (Oh.)  8.  f  1.    A  piece 


1^ 


)o  (fo's)  in  Arabic  §a,  called 


>i^ 


of  clay,  earth,  plaster,    mortar.      2. 
Mature,    temperament,  complexion, 


or  ^>AJLo  ^U?  the  seventeenth   letter 

of  the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occar 
in  pare  Persian,  nor  has  it  any  corres- 
ponding character  in  the  Sansknt  al- 
phabet. In  the  notation  of  nombers 
by  the  Arabic  letters,  it  stands  for 
900.  It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters  ; 
and,  when  it  commences  a  verbal  root, 

the  servile  \iL>  in  the  measure  (JlaAj 
or  (JkcUl  or  JUIii  may  be  changed 
into  I?*  and  joined  with  the  radical, 
in  sach  wise  as  has  been  described, 
ander  lot  to  be  allowed  with  respect 
to  that  letter. 

A.    JUo    §alim^  (part.  act.   of    (<JJ9 

did  wrong)  1  s.  m.  A  tyrant,  an  op- 
pressor   (XijLm)*  2.  adj.  Tyrannical, 

crnel,  anjast.  8.  {met.)  Applied  to 
a  beloved  person  or  mistress. 

A.  Jb'J^  gahir,  (part.  act.  of  j^  was 

apparent.  Heb.  To  shine,  appear)  adj. 
1.  Apparent,  evident,  open,  clear,  ma- 
nifest, plain.  2.  Patent ;  prominent ; 
glaring.  8.  m.     The  oatside,  the  ex- 


innate  disposition  (c^JLiA>>)«  genins. 
A  jyJ^  l^«^  8*  plnr.  (of -aJo)  Birds. 


66 


temal,  appearance  C^^am^  JtU?  adj. 
Minding  the  oatside  or  external ;  a 
saperficial  observer.    *)«>  JtU?    adj. 

Specioos,  plaasible,  showy.    [iJ  JbUo 

To  pablish,  show,  disclose,  discover, 
reveal,  exhibit,  manifest,  explain,  tell, 

pretend.  ^jX«  JtU?  Openly,  appa- 
rently,   in  pablio.     Uj   JbU?    adj. 

Specions,  plaasible*  Uyb  JbU?  ▼.  n. 
To  become  pablic  or  manifest. 

A.  I JbU?  gdhir-aHp  or  I  JbU?      guhir'i, 

adv.  Outwardly,  openly,  poblicly, 
seemingly.  [parent. 

A.  p.  ^JbU^  gdhirj,  adj.    External,  ap- 


> 


522 


^ 


wild  buck,  a  chevrel,  a  zebi,  a  gazelle, 
a  roe,  a  doe. 

A.  e:^l-t  gardfat,  8.  f.  1.  Beauty.  2' 
Politeness,  elegranoe,  gracefnlnees,  gal- 
lantry. 3.  Wit,  hDmour.  (PI.  i— ftJ^fe) 

A.    (^J^    gurft   a.m.    (PI.    \^^io) 

(  Jj)  !•  Ingenuity,  elegance,  polite- 
ness. 2.  A  vase,  yessel ;  a  pix,  a  bottle, 
a  parse,  capability.  3.  adj.  Ingeni- 
ous.   4.  (in  grammar)  An  adverb  (of 


time  and  place)  «o^j  (—9^9  Adverb 
of  time.  ^J^  im^jlo  Adverb  of  place. 
(Plur.  immJmJb  Vessels:  adverbs,  &o.). 

A.  ujb^  •cwl/,  («— i^)  adj.  1.    Inge- 

nioQs,  polite,  acute,  subtile,  industri- 
ous, deztorons,  gallant,  good,  elegant. 
2.  Witty,  arch,  comical.  Speaking 
elegantly.     Beautiful,  graceful. 

A.  P.  A)Iaj>  jl?  aarif-dna,  1.  adv.  Inge- 
niously,   elegantly,   wittily.     2.    See 

A.  jiia  gafaTt  s.  m.  1.  Victory,  triumph. 

2>  Gain,  profit.  3.  Nails  or  daws.  .A^ 

CL^UI   adj.     Victory  (in)  sig^s,  vie- 

torious.  ^--'*^  jw  Victorious,  oon- 
queror. 

A.  ^j]^  till,  (Ch.)  8.  m.  Shadow.  A 
cooling  shade.     Darkness  of  the  night. 

Protection,  guard,    jdit  (JA^  or  (JI9 

^IcCUm  Shadow  of  God;   {m$t,)    A 

king,  an  emperor.    iHa  ^ '4)  or  ^s^Jll? 

Hay  his  or  their  prosperity  continne  ! 

A.  Jiia  galdm,  s.  m.  Darkness,  obscurity. 

%  galldnif  (adj.  superl.)  A  g^reat 
oppressor ;  very  tyrannical. 

A.  ^^U^  fttZm,  8.  m.  1.  Oppression,  in- 
justice, tyranny,  injury.  2,  Violence, 
outrage.  8.  Grievance ;  duress ;  hard- 
ship.   4.  A  heavy  assessment. 


f^ 


SJOMit  adj.      Oppressed.      \jJ   Ji^ 

To  oppress,  tyrannise. 
A.  Cl^^«^4dl9  ftt2mit,  or  gulamit,  s.  f.     I. 

(Plur.  of  c:^«>iJJi9)  Darkness,  regions 
of  darknass.  2.  A  dark  place  where 
the  water  of  immortality  is  said  to  be. 

^  ^UkU?  gtUmdnl,  adj.  Dark,  obsonre. 

^*  \JL^*A^  gulmatf  8.  f .     Darkness*. 

A.    ^^^9    galum,    (a)119  and    j^J^) 

adj.  (superl.  of  d^)  Cruel,  most  op- 
pressive, unjust,  tyrannical. 

A.  iOjff  gulla^  8.   m.      A  oovering,  any 
thing  shady,  a  cloud.  [(place). 

A.    Jjdl^    gain,  (Jb)    adj.    Shady 

A,  ajU?  galim,  Affected   by  injustice; 

milk  not  quite  turned  ;  earth  thrown 
out  of  a  well ;  a  male  ostrich. 

A.  p[jtii9    and    SL^  Having  an  exces- 
sive thirst.    Burning  with  deeire. 

A.  ^  gann,  s.  m.    (^  opined.)    1. 

Suspicion,  jealousy,  opinion,  thought, 
imagination.  2.  Impression,  notion. 
8.  Conjecture. 

A.    ^yd?    gunun,  s.  m.      1.  Suspecting. 

2.  (plur.  of  ^)  Thoughts,  sospici* 
ons.    %  ganun,  A  suspicions  man. 

^'  ^'  {j'^  ga^n-i,  adj.    Supposed. 

A.     flyo  gihdr,  s.  m.    A  formula  of  re« 

pndiation,  or  s&ying  what  is  tanta« 
mount  to,  and  has  the  effect  of  regolar 
divorce;  as,  "  You  are  my  mother," 
or,  '*  I  sucked  the  same  breast  as 
you."  A  penance  is  requisite  to  do 
away  the  effect  of  such  a  speech. 

A.  j^  guhr,  8.  m.    Midday,  op  a  little 

time  after  the  sun  has  passed  the  me* 
ridian  when  it  is  most  sultry.  ^  gahr, 
8.  f.  The  back,  the  upper  or  outer 
portion,  as  the  cater  fold  of  a  letter. 

i..j^  guhur,  sm.      1.   Appearing, 
arising,  manifestation,  viBibllity,  00m- 


^ 


523 


ing  to  pass.    2.  Aooraing  or  arising 
•  (as  a  caase  of  ftotion).    Beig^,  domi- 
nion, fame. 

A..  If%yl9    guhurifl,    AnspioioiLBneBS ; 

graoe.    2.  Light;   life;  ornament.    3. 
(slang)  A  son. 

A.  jJf^Y^  fgaklTt  (•yl?)  a.m.  1.  An  as- 
sistant, aid,  associate,  ally.  One  who 
backs;  protects,  &o.  2.  A  poetical 
name  of  a  Persian  poet. 


dejection,  humility,  (jUaxji)* 
Uj3  (Jpl^lc  To  implore,   to  beseech. 

A.  (Ji^lc  ajil,  part.  act.    (of    J^a:^) 

Hastening,  fading,  frail,  fleeting,  adj. 
Ti-ansitorj,  agile. 

A.  CL^jLc  (ddatt  from  4>*C  accnstomed 
Heb.  To  return)  s.  f.  Habit    (J^,y 

custom,  mode,  manner,  usage,  practice, 
rite,  observation.  \iS  CL^jlc  To 
adopt  a  habit,  to  introduce  a  custom, 

to  accustom.    UjLc  adv.    Habitually. 

(PI.     CL;IjIc)*  [tamite. 

A.  P.   ^fc)Lc  ddat-iy  8.  m.  (m«*.)    A  ca- 

A.  Jjlc  adilj  (part.  act.  of  Ji)^  acted 
justly)  adj.  Just,   equitable.      (Fem. 

A.  i^jlc  54if  part.  act.  (of  ^dX-    Heb« 

to  pass)  1.  Passing.  2.  Superseding. 
3.  Transgressing.  4.  adj.  Unjust, 
wicked.     5.  (substant.)  An  enemy.  6. 

adj.  (irreg.  from  CUjlc  but  much 
used  in  Hindustan)  Accustomed,  ad- 
dicted. Common,  of  every-day  occur- 
rence.   liy^jLc    To  addict,    (fem. 

A.     Xc  dVj  (from  ^^^  being  bare  Heb. 

To  be  naked)  s.  f.  m.  I.  Bash  fulness, 
modesty.     2.  Ignominy,    disgraoct 

shame.     8.  Reproach,  scorn.    ^iT'^r^ 
A.  tf^yx  drus  or  dras,   s.   (dakh.)  See 

A.  fjo}^  drig,  (^yi)  s.  m.    1.  Tha 

cheek.     2.    An   accident,  misfortune. 

3.  A  muster-master,  also  the  general 

of  an  army.    4.  part.  set.  Uappening, 

befalling.      5.    (law)    To  bar,    debar, 

interdict.  Contingence.  (fem.  i^J^y 

A.  JLaXc  drigay  s.  m.  1.  Any  thing  ne- 
cessary to  be  done,  an  accident,  an 
event,  an  affection.  2.  An  obstacle, 
hinderance.    3.  Sickness,   disease^  in^^ 

A.  ^*  i,4j^^^  djiz-i,  f./.    WeakneBSi  ;      dispoBition,  d\iot^«T  i^oj^^^^* 


e  ain,  called    *U^  ^^Jfi    or  ^^ 

<k>5.l»^  jJ<t  the  eighteenth  letter  of 

the  Arabic  alphabet,  does  not  occur  in 
pure  Persian,  and  has  no  analogous 
character  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of  the 
guttural  letters,  being  formed  in  the 
lower  part  of  the  throat,  by  a  com  - 
pression  of  the  fauces  stronger 
and  deeper  than  that  used  in  the 
formation  of  hamza.  Its  sound  has 
been  compared  to  the  voice  of  a  calf 
calling  its  mother,  or  that  of  a  person 
who  is  making  some  painful  exertion. 
It  is  one  of  the  radical  letters.  In  the 
denotation  of  numbers  by  the  Arabic 
letters,  it  stands  for  70.  In  Persian 
words  introduced  into  Arabic  it  is  sub- 
stituted for    1    as  Jut!  for     J) 

A.  fcXilc  ahidt  (part.  act.  of  Joe     Heb. 

To  serve)  s.  m.  An  adorer,  servant 
of  God,  worshipper,  votary,  devotee. 

(Fem.     SiXiU)* 
A.     Sx,  u  &  t  r,  part.  act.  (of  -Xc  Heb.) 
Passing;    (substant.)       A    passenger, 
(fem.    Syx).  [teeth. 

A.  -p.Lc  dj,  8.  m.      Ivory.     Elephants* 

A.  Js^^e-  djiz,  (part    act.  of  isP-    was 


unable)  adj.  1.  Unable,  weak,  hum- 
ble, exhausted,  dejected,  hope  less, 
crippled ;  overcome.  2.  B  a  ffl  e  d  ; 
baulked,  frustrated.  3.  Supplication  ; 
helplessness.  [humbly. 

A.  P.  aJIj^Ic  djiz'dna,    adv.      Weakly, 


524 


.%[c, 


A.  p*  (<^  lis  ^''^f -<i  <^j  •  Aooidental,  not 

real  or  inherent,  adventitioni,  oasnal. 

A.  uJ^lc  drif^   (part.  act.  of     fc-^t^) 

1.  adj.  Wise,  sagacioas,  penetrating, 
devout.     2.    8.  m.     A  holy  man,  a 

aayit.    (Plur.    li-c  or  ^jiiX^)' 

A.  P.  jJU.Lc  drif-ana,   adr.    Wisely, 
piously,  adj.  Wise,  pious. 

A.  t^Xc  art,  (part.  act.  of    ^j^    Heb.) 

adj.  I.  Naked,  bare;  void  of,  free 
from,  destitute.  2.  Tired,  wearied, 
sick  of.    3.  Undone,  ruined,  helpless. 

^'  C:^  lie  arty  at,  (jyC  was  blind  of  an 

eye,  taking  away.)  s.  f.  Borrowing  or 
lending  any  thing  which  is  iUelf  to  be 
returned.    The  loan  of  a  thing.    See 

A.  P.  ij^i^  driyatH,  adj.  1.  Borrowed, 

lent.    2.  Factitious,  not  one's  own. 

A*    Ajlc    aftm,  part.  act.   (of     fij^) 

Applying  the  mind  to,  an  undertaking, 
undertaking  (a  journey),  intending, 
determining  being  resolved  on,  bound 
(somewhere).     Inviting. 

A.  Jf^U  dshiq,    (h.    JI^   ^^-)  P«rt' 

act.  (of  ^2^  loved  ezeessively)  used 

Bubstantively.     A  lover.    (l\rs.  plur. 

^UliU)-  Oyt  ^^Ic     1.    iWallin 

love,  to  admire,  be  in  love.  d.  A 
Lover,  an  inamorato  ;  a  sweet-hc^art ; 
a  mistrefls,  pararaonr.  Amorous."'  3. 
Buitor,  wooer,  adorer.    4.    A  careless, 

reckless  person.  ^JUm^  •  ^**^ 
A  lover  and  his  beloved. 

A.  P.  JCJlLtlx  atihiq'^na,  adj.  Amorous, 
lover -like. 

A.  J^JLmLc  a«Hk7-a,  fern,  of  ^Jf^^ 

A.  P.  ^^4mIc  dnhi-qi,  s.  f.    Making  love, 

amour,  love,  courtship,  gallantry,  the 
state  of  being  a  lover. 

A'  P.  JLil>-  I y^W  dBhu T'fs^ ami,  g.   A 

house  for  the  reception  of  the  banners, 
Ac.  carried  during  the  first  ten  days  of 

the  Afuharram :  See  K^x 


A.  \jyt\c  dihurd,  (from     jLc  Heb.) 

8.  m.    The  first  ten  days  of  the  Jf«- 
harram  (first  month). 

A.  j^\c    dtinif  (part.  kot.  of    <»*ac) 

adj.    Virtuous,  chaste,  protected,  safe. 
^Ic  yl  (father  of  the  safe  or  de- 
fended) i.  e.  Barley  broth.       [Chaste. 
A.  A4k^lc  dfitna^   adj.  f.  (of    ^l^) 

A.  |««vC  d»i,  (part,  act  of   ^y^C')    ^ 

adj.    Disobedient,  criminal,  rebellions. 
8.  8.  m.  and  f .    A  rebel,  a  sinner. 

A.  JoLc  dtir,  (part.  act.  of  Joe)  adj. 

Odoriferous ;  benevolent,  generous, 
noble,  gracious. 

A*  QftkU  dHfat,  (from  <— ftlaf   Heb. 


To  inCiine,  to  cover)  8.  f. 
benevolence,  afFection.    Favour. 

A.    aILIc  dtUa,  (part.  act.  fern,  of  Jiac) 

adj.  f.  Void,  destitute ;  subst.  a  nak- 
ed word,  i.  e.,  one  unaccompanied  by 
diaoritioal  pointa  or  short  vowels. 

A.  vj:«^^jc  dfiy  at,    (b.  aM)    (from 

ytc  gave  him  health.  Syr.  To  flourish) 

8.  f.  Health,  safety ;  well-being,  suc- 
cess, prosperity. 

A.    rlc  aqq,  part,  act  (of  Jfc)  Diaobe> 

dient,  rebellious ;  disinherited,   [ance. 

A.  iuUSlf  dqndmaf  Deed  of  disinherit- 


4.  c:^^lc  dqihat,  (from  Cy^flx  came 

after.  Heb.)  s.  f.  1.  The  end,  oon- 
clUiVon,  futurity,  future  state.  8. 
Success,  accomplishment.  3.  adv. 
Finally,  at  the  end,  at  last,  after  all. 
4.   Issue.    Following,  succeeding.    A 

son,  offepring.  fi^.4Vi1  d^^jilc 
Provident,  prescient,  considerate,  dia> 
oreet,  looking  into  futurity.  sjL^Xfic 
^y!Lj»Jo1  8.  f.  Foresight,  regard  to 
the  issue,  end,  consequence  or  fatnrr 

A.  l^  J  Jlc  dqarqarhd,  s.  m.    Pellit« 

(dakh.)  the  herb    pellitory  of 
An\.\Am\%  '^'^T^XiVcroan.  /' 


J^ 


525 


A.  (Jjlx  dqilf  (fem.  stifle  part.  act.  of 

fJJic  was  intelligent.)  adj.  Wise, 
sensible,  intelligent.      (Arab.    plur. 

isLC)  [aHj.     Wise. 

A.  P.    ^Jilc     dqU^na,  adr.      Wisely: 

A.  P.  |Jl»Ic  o^i^-t,  8.  f.    Intelligence. 

ft      » 
A.  ^Ix  tflam,  (Heb.)  8.  m.  1.  Tbe  world, 

the  universe,  regions  ;  time  season, 
period,  state,  condition,  o ire  am- 
stances i  beauty.    2.    The    public; 

the  million  (^^)*  8.  Scene ;  pic- 
ture ((J^)'  ^  Time;  period; 
8tage«    6.  Case  I    condition,    hi  ^Ic 

World -adorning.      i^JlC  or    )|j  Jlx 

The  heavens,  the  people  of  the 
heavens.    sUj  aIIs  adj.    Asylum   of 

the  world  (applied  to  a  sovereign), 
^^b  jj\c  World -illuminating    or 

world-warming.  (JLAmi  J^c  The 
earth.  JuT  ^Ic  A  traveller.  ^Ic 
•jo  Conquering  the  world.     wmJ  jJ[c 

adj.  (dakh.)  Well-known,  public,  fa- 
mous, notorious,  conspicuous,   noised 

abroad.  (Arab.  plur.  inflect,  (^n!^^)* 
i).  J  ^Ic     A  great  traveller. 

▲.  jjfx,    alimy  part.  pres.  (of  j^  knew) 

Learned,  doctor,    aavanty  knowing ;  a 

man  of  letters.      V«»#«»JLC    wlc    adj. 

Prescient,  knowing  what  is  concealed, 
or  the  past  and  future. 

^*  ^'  cj*:!^^  dlanuiyant  s.  m.    People, 
men,  inhabitants  of  the  world. 

A.  P.   k-^U»-  ^Ifi 


A.  P. 


A.  P.  .jj   ^Jl 


-^  P.  v::.a5u*  Jlfi 


Epithets  ex- 
pressive of 
hif2:h  state  or 
dignity,  and 
usually  ap- 
plied to  prin- 
cea. 


A.  ^Ic  tfli,  (part.  act.  of  ^)  adj.  The 

upper  part,  above.  High,  elevated, 
sublime     (1^**1)*     eminent,    grand, 

(Pem,      diAzy  Jjj   ^U    adj.      Of 

high  descent.    sL>.  ^Jlx  or    .l^j'j 

adj.    Of  high  rank,  magnificent.  |Jlc 

L^U^  Your  highness,  your  excel* 
lency.    ^jl43j'ji-  ^\c  adj.    Of  a  high 

family.  K**  >j]ni  _IU  adj.  High- 
minded.  .tXi  Jlc  adj.  Worthy,  of 
high  rank.  JuJ-«  _Ilc  adj.  High 
in  rank  or  dignity.    ^Ia^_IIc  adj.  Of 

high  rank.     .1«xLo  ^Ic  adj.  Exalted, 

high    in    dignity.      ipJU   -Jlc    or 

C:^  ^U  High-minded,  ambitions. 

^-'iXo     iJ^    8.  f.      Magnanimity, 

^^^jS^  ^^Ic  B.  f.  High  mindedness, 
ambition. 

A.  ^Ic  dmm,  (from  aX  was  common.  Heb. 

To  gather  together,  to  collect;  and, 
hence,  to  be  common)  adj.  1.  Com- 
mon, public,  general  (v^^^mj)^  generic, 
plebeian.    2.  The  vulgar,  the  common 

people.       8.     Ordinary    (^jiUjLw)* 

i«l£^  {jc\^  High    and  low,  gn^t'Id 

and  simple,  rich  and  poor. 

A.  %j^^  dmira,  (from  ^  To  cnltivnte, 

to  render  habitable)  adj.     Inhabited, 
cultivated   (region,   country),  fertile, 
*      rich  (land) ;  royal,  imperial. 

A.  (Ju«'wC  dmil,  (part    act.  of  (Jk^     Heb. 

To  work,  to  labour)  s.  m.  1.  An  in- 
tendant  of  the  finances, collector  of  the 
revenues,  a  ruler,  governor,  one  in 
authority.  2.  Doer,  agent.  3.  Con- 
juror (lf^«1)*     4   An  executor. 

A.  iX^^  dmila,  s.  m.    A  governing  word 
(in  grammar).  [Blind,  ignorant. 


526 


\^ 


A.  P.  ^g^yx.  dmm'if  adj.    Oommon. 

A.  ^Ic  ana,  8.  m.    The  groin,  that  part 

of  the  lower  belly  between  the  navel 
and  private  parts. 

A.  «3Jlc  d*id,  part.  act.  (of  «>«C    H  e  b. 

T<^  retom).  1.  Turning  towards, 
happening,  referring  or  relating  to, 
coming  back,  brought  back,  reverting, 
being  restored  (as,  money  lent,  &o.), 
returning,  resulting,  appertaining.  2. 
Alighting  ;  resting.  3.  Liable  ;  subject 
to ;  incident ;  obnoxious  to ;  exposed  to. 

A.  Ixc  aha,  f.     A  sort  of   garment;  a 

oloak  or  habit,  very  loose,  and  open  in 
front  all  the  way  down  the  centre,  not 
unlike  a  boat-cloak  :  a  sort  of  surtout 
coat  or  garment  of  coarse  stuff,  being 
for  the  most  part  of  goat's  hair,  and 
of  a  black  colour;  it  is  also  with 
streaks  or  stripes,  and  without  seams 
worn  exclusively  by  dermises  or  faqirs. 

A.  jUc   ibad,  8.plur.  (of  iXAC)  Servants, 
worshippers  of  God,  slaves* 

A.  CL^jUn  ihddat,    (iXfc)   b.  f .    Divine 
worship  iS*yj^y  adoration, devotion, 

obedience,  service.    (Plur.  CL>i4>Uc)* 
A.  P.  slJojUc  ihadat-gdhy  s.  f.    Place  of 

worship. 
A.  P.  ^J^\^x  ibddat't,  s-  m.    A  devotee, 

religious  person. 

A.  ii^fUc  ihdrat,    (  .Ac)     8.   f.      The 

construction  or  structure  (of  a 
sentence) ;  composition.  Langunge. 
Style,  mode  of  expression  or  of  ex- 
planation (in  language),  words  used  to 
explain  or  relate,  phrase,  phraseology, 
a  trope  or  figure,  signification,  import, 

meaning.  mJ'j  I  ^^-^j  7^  Ornament- 
ing of  style.    (Plur.  CL^l.Uc)* 

A.  iimU^    ahhda,  s.   m.      1.    A  proper 

naine.  2.  Name  of  a  plant,  marvel  of 
Peru  (Mirabilis  jalapa). 

A.  ^j**i^  ahhdS'i,  adj.     Red   (colour). 

s.  f.    Name  of  a  flower.     See  imwUC 

or  yjJ^c  (Jo  under  (J^ 


A.  SJL^sXC  ahasty  1.  adj.     Nugatory.  Vain, 
idle,  abBord,  trifliog,   profitlesi.     2. 


adv.  Without  force;  to  no  purpose. 
In  vain,  bootless,  idly,  absurdly,  use- 
lessly.   3.  Bubst.    Vanity,  absurdity. 

A,  Joe  ahd,  (Heb.)  8.  m.    1.  A  servant 

of  God,  devotee.    2.  A  slave  (aAc)» 

bondsman.  £tbe  being  a  slave. 

A.  l::^Jjlc  ahd-iyat,  s.  f.      Servitude, 
A.  |<iliXc  ihrdni,  adj.    Hebrew. 

n 

A.  CLJUIC  ihrat,  (  vfc)    ^  f*       1.    An 

example.  An  exemplary  ponishmeot,  a 
lesson,  warning,  correction.    2.  (fiMi.) 

Fear,    tj^^  ^^^jt^  ^^  W    ^^j}^ 

adj.    Setting  an  example,  exemplary. 

ft 
Y  ahrat,  s.  f .    1.  Weeping.    2.  Grief. 
3.  A  tear  just  starting. 

n 

A.  1^  JLc  ihri,  (Heb.)  adj.    Hebrew. 

A.  c:^J»  J*AC  ubiidtyatf  (Sx&)  8.  f.  Ser- 
vitude, slavery,  captivity,  devotioot 
subjection,  reverence. 

A.  .ftJkc  uhur,  {jfc)  B.  m.  1.  Passing, 

crossing  (a  river),  a  transition,  transit, 
passage,  passing  over ;  a  ford  or  pass. 
2.  Mastery;  proficiency. 

A.  j^-Af  ahhar^B,  The  narcissus,  jas- 
mine, amaranth. 

A.  P.  ^^jyXz  ahhar4, 1.  adj.  Of  the  nar- 
cissus, 6lo,  2.  8.  f.    Name  of  a  flower. 

A.  JjUT  uhaid,  1.  (dimin.  of  tiJkc)  s.  m. 
A  servant,  a  slave ;  a  devotee.   ^  2. 

abtd,  8.  plur.  (of  i^Jkc)  Servants,  wor- 
shippers. 

m 

A.  JLX£.  abir,  8.  m.  Saffron,  ambergris, 
(  rii^)*  ^  perfumed  powder  (of  vari- 
ous colours  nsed  in  the  ^Jyt  Ac.). 

A.  L^Uc  itdh,  (C^A^f  was  angry)  s.  m. 
Reproof,  reprimand,  anger,  displea- 
sure.   [iJ  L-i>lIc  To  reprimand,   to 

rebuke,  &c.  [pation, 

A.  t,^,Jly^  ijalat,  8.  f.  Haste,  antid- 
A.  L^^^Jla^  «ytf'»b,  8.  plur.  (of  L^^aJIob^) 

Wonders )  miraclesi  curiosities,     adj. 


We 


527 


lie 


U 


Wonderful. 

Wonders,  cnriosities,  lions,  wonderful 

and  strange  things.  [C«,«Aj^.ai:^ 

A.  ULjf^^  ajd'iJiit,    s.  plor.     See 

A.  L^^^  a  J  ah,    (V«i^%x^   wondered) 

(Heb.)  s.  Di.    Wonder,  astonishment ; 
adj.    Wonderful,  amazing,  miraculous, 

rare,  strange,  droll,  &o,      %  ujhy  s.  m. 

Pride,  haughtiness,     lijj    U^^sac^ 

To  be  astonished,  to  wonder. 

A.  Js^  aj  M,  s.  m.  1.  weakness,  impo- 
tence, submission,  wretchedness.  2. 
Expedition,  precipitation,      [velocity. 

A*  c^^%lsf  ajalat,  s.  f.      Haste,  speed, 
A.  j^a:^  ajam,  s.  m.  1.   Barbarians,  all 

people  or  countries  not  Arabian.  2. 
Persians.    8.  Persia. 

A.  ^ax^  ajam-i^  adj.    Persian* 

A.  JC^^ae^  ujuba^  (U^^sac^)  adj.  Won- 
derful ;  (snbst.)     A  wonderful  thing. 

A.  A^af'  ajifl,  adj.     Hasty,  quick. 

A.  ^  -.^^  ajihf  (^..vAac^)  adj.  Won- 
derful, admirable.    (Fem.  auuac^)* 

A.  oJIj^  adalaty  (Jj^)  s.  f  1.  A 

court  of  justice,  law,  judicature, 
assize.      2«  Justice,  law,  equity.      3. 

Atribunal;    bench.    ^J'^i^  I^^SIiXc 

8.  f .  A  court  of  justice,  ^^juu!  J^ 
Two  courts  of  justice,  i.e.  the  civil 
and  the  criminal.    iJil'^)^  ftdj.    1. 

Just;  true.  2.  Judicial.  8.  Acti- 
vable. 

^>  CL^jltXC  adaujot,  (p.  ^Juw&c3  H.   jkj) 

^fcXc)  s.  f .  Enmity,  hostility,  hatred, 

strifes    spleen    (jAj)»  »J^\SC    adj. 
Malicious,  felonious. 
A.  JJkfi  «iod,  (PI.  (j)AcI)  8.  m.  (Sc 

counted)  Number.  1.  A  figure ;  whole 
number;  co-efBcient.  2.  One  of  any- 
thing.  ^gAs^JJLc  A  whole  iiamber, 


an  unit.    JfUa«  JiXC   or  ^^  J  JtXc 

Cardinal  number.  tJ>-^^  &)  (Xc  Ordin- 
al number. 

A.  P.  ^JiXc  adad'tf  adj.     Numeral. 

A.  imJ^  oAoBy  s.  f.     Lentils*  * 

A.  ^iX£  adl,  s.  m,  Justice  (c^L^I)* 
equity,  rectitude,  probity.    U  J^  J*XC 

To  do  justice.     ^JI-aw^  J*3^  s.   f. 

The  dispensing  or  administration  of 
justice. 

A.    aJ^  adam^    s.    m.     Non-existence, 

nonentity,  nothing,  privation,  annihila- 
tion, want,  deficiency.  To  reduce  to 
want. 

A*  ^^^  f^^i  (Heb.)  s.  f.  Eden,  para- 
dise. The  Garden  of  Eden.  That  pa- 
radise in  which  alone  they  behold  the 
face  of  God.  Edan,  a  Hebrew  word 
signifying  **  pleasure"  or  '*  delight" 
was  made  the  name  of  several  places 
which  were  either  remarkably  fruit- 
ful in  their  soil,  or  pleasant  in  their 

situation.  K  adan  Name  of  an  island 
or  town  in  Yaman,  A  seaport  in  the 
south  of  Arabia 

A.  •  J^  adu,  (from   \Sc  Heb.     To  pass. 

to  transgress,  to  plunder)  s.  m.  An 
enemy,  a  foe. 

A«  J^iXc  udil,  (Jjx)  s.  m.  1.  De- 
clining, refusing,  receding,  deserting, 
returning.  2.  Disobedience  of  orders ; 
evasion  of   process ;   insubordination. 

lyli^-  (J^<Xc  s.  f.      Disobedience  of 

orders,  evasion  of  a  sentence   (in  a 

court  of  law).    \jS  (J^J^  To  deviate 

from,  disobey. 

A.  (JjiXC  adlly  1.  adj.  Alike,  equal.  2. 
Just,  equitable,  in  quantity  or  weight 
equal  to  another  load.  8.  s.  m.  A  dis- 
tributer of  justice. 

A.  MiSc^  odtm,  (aJ^)  adj.  Destitute, 
deprived,  not  to  be  found.  *J>.«^ 
J'o^l  or  Jjtil  ^.tXc  adj.  Incom- 
parable, a  nonpareil. 


like 


528 


u^f- 


1.  Pain  (cOjJsI)*  torment,  pnniih- 
ment(1jMi)f  angoish.    2.  Sin  (l^u)« 

i^.  •]J^c  xMaTf    8.      Cheek,     face,     jaw, 

temple.  The  side  of  the  beard,  part 
of^  the  down  stretching  along  the 
cheeks.  That  part  of  the  bridle  which 
presses  npon  the  jaws. 

A.  j^ys.  uMr,  s.  m.  Ezcnse,  apology, 
objection,  pretext  (a!^<^)      s1^»>  .J^ 

• 

adj.  Apologizing;  apologist.  «t3X 
^&1^  8.  f.     Apology.  [iJjSc  or 

-Jy  Ls'^^  •  lie  To  apologize,  to 
make  an  apology  or  ezcnse,  to  ask 
pardon.    (Plnr.  (JLJ\Sc  Ezcnses). 

A.  ). J^  iiMra,  B.  f .  1.  A  virgin.  2.  Name 
of  the  celebrated  mistress  of  (^Jf^M 
(pi.   f^j^S^y       [driver  of  an  Jj]jC 

P*  T.  |<^it£  arah-ehi,  ■.  m.    Carter  or 

P.  dj\jC.  ariha,  s.  m.    A  oar,  a  chariot, 

a  cart,   wnggon^  dray,   sled,  sledge ; 

(dakh.  also)  a  magazine,  depdt  of  arms 

and  ammunition. 

•        « 
A.  fj'jC  »rflg,  n.   prop.      A   territory 

which  is  divided  into  two  portions ; 
^r^j^  C?'r^  ^®  ancient  Babylonia 
or  Chaldea;  and  j^sP"  ^1*C  com- 
prehending Media.  ^;^lt^  ^  iji^^J^ 
The  two  cities  of  Basra  and  Kufa. 

Ml  • 

A«  ij^'vC  iraq-t,  1.  adj.  Prodnoed  in  or 

m 
belonging  to  irdq  especially  (applied  to 
a  breed  of  horses  from  that  country). 
An  Arab  horse.    2.  s.  m.    A  Parthian . 

A.  ^/fl5)jC  ara'if ,  b.  f .  plur.  (of  ^^  •£  ) 
Petitions,  &o. 


A.  ^mJjS'  arab,  s.  m.  1   Arabia.    2.  An 

Arabian,  (applied  to  those  who  inhabit 
cities.).  [pate,  antipathy. 

A.  VaX^    arbada,  b.  m.    A  conflict,  dis- 


A.  P.  ^[LnJjC  arah-Utany  a.    Arabia,  or 

a    province  of  Persia,  called    also 

^lLmU^  the  ancient  Sosiana.    Sston 

is  a  Persian  word,  signifying  country, 
and  is  used  as  a  termination  to  pro- 
per names  as  Indo-stan,  Turk-estao, 
Frank-estan,  etc. 

n 

^-  ij>j^  aral-i,  adj.    Arabian,   Arabic; 

the    Arabic    (language),    an    Arab 
(horse),  a  civilized  Arab. 
» 
A.  iU^jC  ardlhlyat  adj.    Arabic. 

n 

^  ir*j^  tt***!  8*  ™*  1*  Oblations,  offer- 
ings to  a  saint.  A  Mah.  religioiiB  cere- 
mony celebrating  the  union  of  the 
Boul  of  the  deceased  saint  with  his 
maker  as  a  nuptial  union.  The  disci- 
ples of  a  Pir  or  saint  assemble  about 
his  grave,  and  read  the  FStiha  and 
offer  up  food,  incense,  or  lights,  esp. 
on  the  12th  of  Raht'uUawal.  2.  A 
marriage  feast,  matrimony.    8.  {pon* 

temp.)  Obsequies.  If  in,  s.  m.  f.  A 
spouse. 

A.    yfijC'  argh,  s.  m.    1.  A  roof.    2.  A 

throne,  a  chair  of  state.  3.  The  ninth 
or  highest  or  empyrean  heaven,  as 
being  supposed  where  the  throne  of 
Ood  is. 

A.  ACjC  ar«a,  (orig.  in  Heb.  To  break) 

B.  m.  1.  Aj-ea,  space  (either  of  time 
or  of  place),  a  plain,  time,  duration, 
while,  period,  term,  span,  intervaL  2. 

Delay  (^J). 
(Arab.  plnr.  CL^L^.^ )• 
A.  ^jOjC  art,    8.  f •    1.  A  p e t i  t i o n, 

appeal  (^^^)»  request,  represent- 
ation, address.  A  exposition,  expla- 
nation, manifestation.  tJ^  U^^ 
An  officer  who  presents  letters  and 
representations, an  usher,  y^   •- 1  Jm#j£ 

s.  f .  A  written  petition.  Uy  ^f^ 
To  represent,   off«r,   proposs^    2. 


c^/ 


529 


'J' 


Breadth,  latitude.      ^S^jC-  Broad. 

8.  A  military  muster.  L^.£  In  breadth. 
%  arail,  r.  f.  1.  An  aocident,  sickness. 
2.  A  muster  of  troops.  %  u^j^ 
irM.,  Reputation,  honour,  fame. 

A.  P.  (<^  t^  a  r «  -t,  8.  f .  A  representa- 
tion, memorial,  petition,  letter  (from 
an  inferior),    if  a.  ly^t^  Accidental. 

^  jCjC  arar,B.    The  juniper. 

A.    uJyi    urf,  (H.  |»UU1^)     1.  adj. 

Known  (by  the  name),  commonly  or 
otherwise  called,  alias,  or.  2.  Proper, 
equitable.  8.  s.  Goodness,  merit.  4. 
Confession.  [wise,  the  holy. 

A.  [ijC  urafS,  8.  plur.  (of  <— ^^)    The 


»jC  ara/al,   8.    Name  of  a  place 

about  twelve  miles  from  Mecca,  where 
the  pilgrims  halt  or  make  a  procession 
to  the  Holy  Monument  where  the 
Mohammedans    think  or  imagine 

.  Adam,  conducted  by  an  angel  Gabriel, 
after  his  fall.    It  was  on  this  Mount 

-  Arafat  where  Mah.  imagine  Adam  met 
Bve  after  a  separation  of  200  years, 
in  consequence  of  th<>ir  disobedience 

.  and  bani^ment  from  Paradise,  whence 
he  carried  her  afterwards  to  Ceylon. 

M,  ^^vC  irfdn,    8.  m.    Knowledge,  dis- 

•  oemment,  science. 

A*  i»jC  arafa^  s.    The  vigil  or  wake  of 

a  festival.  The  day  before  the  Id  or 
other  festival. 

A.  |43X  urf'it  adj.  Accumulated,  acces- 
sory, aggravated.  Well-known,  noto- 
rious, public. 

A.  ^j£.  aroy,  8.  ra.  Juicoi  essence,  spirit- 
extract,  Bap,  sweat  (UuLamj)*  %  irq, 
A  vein,  an  artery.    The  root,  origin, 

speciee.  IdjA  Qf,  or  (^/UiLe 
adj.    Sweaty,  covered  wiHi  sweat. 

To  raise)  8.  m.  1.  Ascent,  ascension, 
exaltation,  rising,  go  up  (only  in  sa- 
cred ciyle).    2.  Zenith. 

67 


A.  yj^^jS.  (Kru%^  (l/V^)  "•  ^*  Bride 
(jjyJ)«  IT  \j»*i^  art«,  A  bride- 
groom, a  spouse.  )o^oa^^  KJ^^f' 
A  kin^of  handwriting.       [Bride-like. 

A..  P.  AiLi*^  atu9'  ana^    adj.  or  adr. 

A.  P.  •5**'^  t^  a  r  K  «  - 1,    adj.      Nuptial, 

bridal,  a  marriage  feast. 
A.  ^^jCa rug,  (^-£) s.  f .   1.    Yerai- 

fication,  prosody,  poetry.  %  uru§,  A 
contingency,  an  accident.  2.  s.  m. 
Mecca  and  Medina,  with  their  adjacent 
territory. 


A.  ^^   urU         ^ 
^*  Cj'^T^  tiryJn,   } 


(Heb.)   adj.    Nakcd» 
stripped,  bare.   , 

A.  P.  iVHl  T^  uryan-i^  (Heb).  s.  f.  Naked- 
ness, [expanded. 
A.  [joi^f-  ari^,  adj.  Broad,  wide.  Large, 

A.  JL£t}me'  artfa,  s,  m.  A  humble  peti- 
tion or  letter. 

A.  i£  %Mz,  s.  m.  Glory,  dignity,  gran- 
deur, excellence.  Powerful,  great. 
Being  vehement,  heavyi  hard,  adverse* 
Agreeing  with,  suiting. 

A.  jc  a  f  f  o,  8d  pers.  sing.  mas.  past 
tense.  Was  or  is  excellent  or  glorious. 
aUMMi  le  Glorious  is  his  name. 
J^jjc  (applied  to  the  Deity)  The 
great  and  glorious. 

A.  Ijc  UM,  8.  f .  Condolence,  mourning. 
•Ijljc     In  mourning, a  lamenter. 

4il»-  \lc     House  of   condolence  or 
mourning. 

A.  (JjjIjC  azdzll,  Name  of  a  devil  or 
fallen  angel,  satan  (^/»«^')* 

A.  KUile-  iMzat,  8.  f.  (^  was  high). 
Grandeur,  power,  honour  (ji^l)» 
glory,  i«^^\h    j\^  n£J>>  T^w«tV^i 


^ 


530 


hononrHble,  respectable.    ^S  Cl^ 

To  honour,  to  dignify.  [of  death. 

A,  JjiljJ^  »»ra*»J,  n.  prop.    The  angel 

A.  Als.  o,%ly  B.  m.    Removal  from  office, 

to  resign,  to  discharge,  to  turn  out. 
A.  C^Jjc  %kzlait  8.  f.    Retirement  from 

office,  retiring.  ^,j^^^^j^  ^  ^' 
dose,  an  hermit.  [hermit. 

A.  P.  ^Jilc  uzlat4t    8.  m.     A  reclase, 

A.  ^Je.  aim,  8.  m.     Design,  intention, 

aim,  bent,  purpose,  undertaking,  re- 
Bolation,  to  undertake ;  to  adjure. 

^»  W:^^v«fc  axmai^  s.  t  The  divine  de- 
cree.   See  aJc 

A.Jjji^  a«tf,  (PI.  X^l)  (jc)  1.  adj. 
Bear,  darling,  worthy,  respected,  be- 
loved, excellent,  dear  (|t^)*  precious, 

powerful,  valuable,  friend.  2.  b.  m. 
h.)  A  title  of  the  king  of  Egypt.  (2.) 
Centuary.  8.  Pious,  holy.  (Pers.  plur. 

J\j}je,    Friends).     UJU.   Jjjc    or 

\j^j  To  esteem  or  value  highly ,  to 
love,  respect. 

A.  P.  ^jlj^  a«t2*t,  8.  f.    Friendship. 


A.  L*: 


(uimat,  8.  f.  An  incanta- 
tion, spell,  amulet  (against  fascination, 
serpents,  disease,  or  any  other  evil). 

Invitation.    See  ajC 

A.  yWc  asahitt  8.  plur.  (of  S***^) 
Armies,  troops,  soldiers. 

A.  jifMfi.  tiar,  U8ur,  s.  f.  Difficulty.  Ta»»V, 

adj.  Difficult,  arduous.     .y#JI jan^ 
Difficult  to  be  passed. 
A.  fJL^j^c  usratf  (  tMix)  s.  f.  Difficulty, 

distress.  £or  guards.    The  patrol, 

A.  immmx  cmo^,  b.  m.    The  nighi-watcb 

A,  XmX  ashar,  (Pers.  jCuu!)  s.  m.    An 
suwf  ioro9f  ivoop.    (nnr.  J\ma/:)« 


A.  P.  ^Xam^£  oilrar-t,  adj.      Relating  to 
the  army,  military  ;  s.  m.    A  soldier. 
A.  (Jum^  asalf  8.  m.    Honey* 

A.  yktM£,  a«fr,  adj.    Difficult. 

A.  Lie  isha,  8.  m.  First  watch  of  the 
night.       Prayers  said  when   going  to 

rest.    %  (ishd,  s.  m.    A  supper.    yJS*^ 

m  ^ 

yS^%  The  Lord's  supper.  [Lovers. 

A.  /^JL£.  whfhiq,  8.  plur.   (of  ^Jf<^^) 

A.  fyJLr.  uskhOf  8.  m.    Sarsaparilla. 

A.  yyLc  ushr,  8.  m.      A  tenth    part,  a 

tithe.    Receiving  (as  taxes  from  the 
people).  [Tens. 

A.  CLi^l  JLc  ashrS^t  B.  plur.   (of   SJlc) 

A.  CL'ylc  ishrat,  8.  f .  1.  Society,  plea* 
sant  and  familiar  conversation.  2. 
Pleasure,  enjoyment,  mirth.    *  ••  •  * 

\j3  Increasing  pleasure. 

A.  yj^  iuhara,  («Mbc)  B.  m.  1.  The 
name  of  the  first  ten  days  of  JfwAar- 
ram :  see  libi)  and  i.mIIc  2.  A  decade. 

A'  2-  [)S  i^  iji^.  ash  a$h  hamit  To 

rejoice,  to  be  greatly  pleased  or  con- 
tented, to  applaud,  praise. 

A.  ^Mt£'  ishq,  B.  m.  1.  Love.  2.  Mania  | 
passion.   jUamLc  A  gallant,  amorous. 

(C^UoMkC    s.  f.      Gallantry,  amour, 

••  *  *   &  m.    Tfce 


9umS> 


amorousness.    l^V^ 


V   -V   \J**^ 

name  of  a  flower  (Ipomcea  qnamoolit) 
American  jasmine. 

A.  SftAM^  ishwa,  ashwaf  or  ushuHi,  (from 

\jL&  To  be  blind  at  night,  to  be  dark 
or  blind)  s.  m.  1.  An  obscnze,  con- 
cealed, dangerous  affair.  2-  The 
beginning  of  darkness  at  night-  9.  A 
fire  seen  from  a  distance  at  night.  4. 
(met,  but  moat  used  in  Persian  and 
Hind?)  Coquetry,  ogling,  blandish- 
ments, amorous  playfulneea.    •TSmmS 

A  coquette.      i^S  tyL^  s.  f.     Co- 
quetry. [A  friend,  a  companion. 
A.  jXguT  ashir,  s.  1.  A  tentk  pari,    2. 


/ 


liA£ 


531 


(^ 


JL.  Lofi  afdt  8.  m.  A  olob,  stick,  a  scep- 
tre, a  staff  benb  at  one  end  and  UBoally 
coated  with  a  thin  plate  of  silver,  and 
carried  by  attendants  before  a  man  of 

rank,  mace,  baton.  ^ji^La^  A  leader. 

A.  .Lfifi  (MStfr,  (adj.  snperl.  of  f^^) 
8.  m.    An  oil -maker,  or  pressor. 

A,  2{.Lafi   uadra,  (•^^f)  8.  m.  Expressed 

juice ;  also  the  dregs  after  the  juice  is 
expressed. 

^*  Cy^*n,g  asah,  (^_--^<>  Heb.  Con- 
striuge,   compress)    s.  m.    A  tendon, 

nerve,  ligament.  Muscle.  (PI.  ^^Lficl)* 

At  yaS  atr,  (j»aSi  Heb.    To  contain,  to 

hold,  to  restrain,  to  squeeze)  s.  m. 
Time,  age ;  the  fourth  watch  of  the 
day ;  af  teimoon ;  the  time  of  prayer  be- 
fore sunset  (between  4-30  and  sunset). 

A.  .fl-r*f>  ufifur,  8.  m.    Safflower ;  saffron 

in  the  flower.    (Carthamus  tinctorins). 

A«  jJu^Q  «&f«^j  ^  ib>  A  sparrow.  (Plur. 

A.  d 


iamat,  (from  a<AO  pre* 

served  Heb.  To  be  s  t  r  o  n  g,  to 
strengthen,  to  protect  or  defend,  to 
preserve  from  sin)  s.  f.  1.  Defence, 
protection  (especiiklly  from  sin)  ; 
hence,  2.  Chastity,  the  Pardah 
(tereen)  or  seclusion  in  which  women 
are  required  to  live,  honour,  integrity, 
continence. 

A.  ^Ij^<fl6  itySn,  (from  l^Sfi  Oh.  and 

Syr.  To  commit  violence,  to  rebel) 
s.  m«    Sin,  transgression,  revolt. 

A«  JUu^   €ktala,  s.  m.    A  leg.  A  muscle, 

tendon.  (Plur.  CL^l^^)* 

A«  y^  upe,  or  ff to,  8.  m.      Member, 

limb,  joint.    (PI.    Lkl). 
A.  Uos  at  a,   s.  f .    (^kf    giving)    1.  A 
gift,    bounty,    benefaction      (Alxil)f 

2.  An  endowment.  8.  A  concession, 
consideration,  present,  favour,  giving. 

iJldE:7lLfi  adj.  Liberal,  bountiful, 
li^lkft  T6  grant,  bestow. 


A.  JJafi  altar,  (h.  ^tf^lMlJu)  (adj. super!. 

of  Ja£  perfume)  s.  m.    A  perfumer, 
a  druggist,  an  Apothecary,  grocer. 

A.  J.lk£  vjfarid,   s.  m.     (h.   8 Jj)  The 
planet  Mercury ;  quicksilver. 

A.  P.  ^Uac  "llar-i,  8.  f .    The  business 
of  a  pei*f  umer  or  dragg^st. 

A.  Jofi  i(r,  s.  m.  1.  Perfume,  fragrance, 
essence,  ottar  or  otto  (of  roses,  Ac,) 

2.  Scent  (y  lAj^)'  ^J^*^j^  ^  P^' 
fume-box  or  receptacle  for  perfume* 
iJw«  Jafi  8.  f  •  The  rubbing  of  per- 
fume, [fumes,  fragrance. 
<  CL^Ij  Jofi  itr-iydt,   s.  f.    plur.    Per- 

^   •  ••  ^  flafi  itr-iyat,  s.  f.    Fragrance : 


see   CL;Ij  Jofi 


A.  <<>»Vic  aUa,  8.  m.    Sneezing. 
A.  (mJqa  aias;i,  s.  f.    Thirst. 
A.  ^\»f»kiir  aUhdn,  adj.    Thirsty. 

A.  '    o^^  atf,  8.  m.  Favour,  inclination, 

affection,  a  present ;  a  connective.  A 
copulative  con j  auction.    Tumiog,  con- 

.    version.    ^  Q^'*  SmmS^  A  ooptilatifis 

conjunction.  [favour,  kindness. 

A.  v^i-*^v-»g  utufat,  8.  f .    Inclination, 
A.  ^Uas  igdm^   8.    plur.   (of    ^lafi) 

1.  Bones.    2.  plur.  (of  ^j^)  Gfeat, 

the  great.  IT  ugdm  or  uggdm,  adj. 
Great. 

A.  j|V^o  flfTii,  (Heb.)  s.  m.    Bone. 
A.  j|V^o  'u.gmf  s.  m.     Greatness,  magni- 
ficence. 
A.  vj^'^*^  aj^maty   (Ji^  was  great) 

s*  f.  1.  Greatness,  magnificence,  mag- 
nitade,  aggrandizement.  2.  Pride, 
pomp.    3.  The  largest  elbow  bone. 

A.    I  aUo  ugma,    adj.     f.     (fern,     of 


1*^') 


J- 


532 


A.  ajlIqc  a^nm,  (j^lafi)     adj.     Great, 

grand,  high  in  qnality  or  dignity, 
much  esteemed,  large,  ezoesaiTe ;  ex- 
treme. ^;l«^1  1^:!^  &<^j-  ^^  ^^8^ 
station  or  dignitj,  magnificent. 


•  • 


■A.  i^^aer  iff  atf  (4.^  abstained)  s.  f. 
Pnrity,  chastity,  continence*  virtne, 
abstinence,  modesty  (v^n-fr/T"*)* 

•      ■  • 

A.  ^r-'.ap  t/ri^  (from  -flx  To  roll  in 

the  dnst)  8.  m.  1.  Any  thing  fright- 
fnl  or  horrible  appearance.  2.  A  giant, 

demon,  spectre.  (Plnr.  v^:^  •Us)* 
'A.    Jl^  afwo  or  afu,  •.  m.    Absolution, 

forgiveness,  pardon.   U-J  *ic  To  par- 
'    don.    Ijjb  Ji^  To  be  pardoned. 

A.  VU:,^^A£  u/finae,  (^^/^  rotting)  B.  f. 
Corraption,  infeocion,  stink,  fetidness, 
efflnvia,  (^tV)'  K^  woman). 

A.  JuuLAfi  afifa,  adj.  fem.  Ghaste,  pnre. 

1.  aIs  ^1  ^J^  afa'l4dhU'anhu,Whom 

God  hath  pardoned  or  had  mercy  on. 

A*  i^^M  uqdh,   (from    ^i^flC    Heb.) 

e.  m.  f.    An  eagle  (esp.  black).  %  iqdh, 
8.  m.    Chastisement,  torment. 

•'  « 

A*  tMUfi   aqd'jd,  s.  m.  plnr.  (of  StJOAC) 

Articles  of  religion  or  faith  (fanda- 
mental),  tenets.   Confections  of  sugar. 

A.  L^^or^  aqdb,  (Heb.)  1.  adv.  Behind, 
after.    2.  s.  m.    The  rear,  the  heel. 

[)J  (w^flfl  To  follow,      f  iqah,   Off- 
spring,  children.    The  end  of  a  month. 

A.     fjLAfi  U96J,   (<w.aA£)  s.  m.    End 

or  snocess  of  anything,  conclasion,  ac- 
,    com plisb men t,  fn tori ty,  fotore  state. 
The  next  world. 

•*.  jSfi  «",  a.    (from    JJb     tied  Heb. 

To  bind)  s.  m.  1.  A  knot.  2.  The 
marriage  knot  or  covenant,  marriage. 
;  8. ,  A  compact,  agreement,  a  contract, 
compact.  4.  A  collar,  a  necklace,  also 
the  jewels  or  beads  of  which  it  is  com- 


posed. 6.  A  bnlse,  a  string  (of  pearls, 
Ac).  i^SJJ  «Xfl£  B.  I.  The  tying  of 
the  marriage  knot. 

A.  S J^  uqda,  (iXftc)  8.  m.  1.  A  hard 

knot  or  problem,  an  excrescence  (es- 
pecially at  the  joints,  or  where  Bones 
nave  been  broken),  a  node.  2.  An 
impediment  in  speech.  8.  Perplexed 
affairs,  entangled  things,  confnsed 
words.  4.  A  secret;  mystery;  enig- 
ma. 5.  Entanglement.  6.  An  estate, 
a  manner,  a  villa.  7.  Government; 
prefecture,  presidency,  command.  8. 
A  place  thickly  planted  with  tree^, 
abounding  with  pasture  or  provision 

for  men*  ImJ  8  J^  Besolver  of  per- 
plexities or  difficulties.    ^Jl^  S*XSa 

8.  f.  The  untying  or  opening  of  knots 
or  difficulties. 

A.  LmjJi&  aqralf  s.  m.     (%fflsr)    1.   A 

scorpion.  2.  The  sign  Scorpio.  S. 
(met,)  A  quarrelsome  person.  4.  The 
pin  of  a  diaJ,  the  hand  of  a  w&tdi.   • 

A.  Jic  aql,  (4*'**")  8.  f.  ( Jftd 
restraining).  Wisdom,  opinion,  sense, 
understanding,  intelleott,  reason.  ^Jas 

^yt  jC^-  To  have  the  understand- 
ing bewildered.  U>>.^  (Jas  (dakh.) 
[»J  iJl))^    To  display  wisdom,  to 

act  wisely.  lilj«i>^jAfiTo  consider, 
to  think,  to  reason. 

A.  Iac  uqaldt    adj.    plur.  (of      (JiU) 

Wise,  prudent.  %  Mfi  adv.  Beason* 
ably,  logically.  [intelligent. 

A.  p.  jJUlac  aql-mandf  adj.      Wise, 

A.  p.  ^jJUl&fi  agZ-mand-i,  s.  f .  IntelUr 
gence. 

A.  fAfti:  aql'l,  (fem.  ^uIac)  adj.  Rea« 

sonable,  relating  to  intellect,  intel- 
lectual, mental. 

A.  vj^i^Afi  iiqiihcUf  (^i^Sc  came  after) 

8.  f.    Punishment  Of^y  torment. 
A.  Jylc  a  g  fi  2,    adj.     latelligeht,    T 


583 


tc 


uqul,  s.  plnr.  (of  (Ji&c)  IntellectB. 
WisdoxDi    An  astringeDt  medicine. 

A«  CL»JJLSg  aqidat^  8.  f.   *) 

"    ,  f  (iiifi  being 

A«  S  JjLAS  o^icta,  8.  in.       j 

.  Yexj  firm).^  Faiih,  belief,  a  fanda- 
mental  artiole  of  religion,  teneti  re- 
ligiona  belief.  Confections,  oonser^e 
of  roses,  dry  sweetmeats.      [Faithful. 

f.  P.    «3jL«  CL>Jji5g    a^dat-mand,  adj. 

A.  ^^AAfi  ogig,  (Ch.)  s.  m.  1.  A  corne- 
lian. 2.  Bed  gnm.  8.  Bed  gem. 
•^Ui^fAAfi        Mocha     stone:   but 

Harris  describes  it  as  (seed  of)  Canna 
Indica  (Cannacoms)  Indian  flowering 
reed,  Indian  shot. 

A»  JUUAfi  o^a,  B.  m.    1.  The  hair  upon 

new  bom  infants.  2.  The  sixth  day 
after  childbirth,  or  The  Mah.  ceremony 

of  shaving  the  head  of  a  new  bom 

infant  on  the  sixth  day  after  child-birth, 

a  sacrifice  made  and  a  feast  given  on 

'    that  day.  [childless  (a  woman). 

A.  j^xk^  ogtm,  (^Afi)  •^i*  ™*    Banfen, 

a.  di4M&  aqimOf  adj.  f.     Barren,  past 
ohildbearing. 

^  ijiSji  afc»,  B.  m.    (^^^mCs  reversed). 

1.  Befleotion  (uj^^^ji)^  inversion 

{*^y  counterpart.  2.  A  shadow  or 
reflected  image  (as  in  a  glass).  8.  The 
contrary,  reverse,  opposite.    4.  Spite, 

opposition.  tmSii  adj.    I.  Beflective. 

2.  Photographic. 

A.  Afi  aid,  s.  m.    Glory,  sublimity,  ex- 
altation, superiority. 

A'  ^Ic  ^ji  (^Ic  To  overcome,  strove) 

s.  m.  f .   1.  A  remedy,  medicine,  cure. 

2.  Belief ;  a  prophylactic ;  a  sedative ; 
a  salve ;  an  antidote.  8.  Medical  treat- 
ment.   4.  Punishment    (]/m)*     ^^ 

MS  To  cure,  to  apply  a  remedy. 

A.  j£l&  aldqa,  (jflfi  clung)  s.  m.    1. 

Dependence;  affiliation;  correlation; 
aflSiiity,  relation,   parentage,   attach- 


ment, connexion,  interest.  2.  Preten- 
sion, right.  8 .  Commerce,  correspond- 
ence, communication,  intercourse.  4. 

Part  (  j^^t***)*  5.  Bearing;  relevancy; 

allusion.  6.  Tenure;  holding.  7.  An 
estate ;  manor.   8.  Province ;  division ; 

district;  circle;  parish.  9.  Jurisdic- 
tion; beat.  10.  Office  ;po8t.  Ji^  ^Afi 
A  gold-lace    worker.      v^«^    *J*fi 

B.  f.  Gold*lace  work.  j\d  iShi  The 
person  who  enters  into  eng^ementa 
at  the  settlement.  See  jl«xXIU*^is 

\XiJt    To  concern,  interest,  be  con- 
nected, belong,    regard,  relate  (to). 
c3JU  iilsi  adj.     Dependent,  relatedj 
connected.    (Plur.  ^Ic)* 
A.  Jls.  dUdm,    adj.    superl.   (of     ^ic)- 

Most     knowing,     omniscient.       JLi 

i^^Jkji]  Knowing  all  mysteries  (aa 
epithet  of  God). 

A.  w::.^v«lc  aldmat,  s.  f.    (*J^    knew) 

A  mark,  indication  ;  index ;  indicatof^ 
exponent,  signal,  sign.  (Med.)  symp- 
tom, badge,  coat  of  arms,  ensign, 
emblem,  device.  Any  distinguishing 
characteristic  or  impression.     (Plnr. 

A.  dulfi  aUdma,  adj.   (superl.  of  A^fi)* 

1.  Very  wise  or  learned.  2.  A  very 
knowing  woman.      8.    (Contemp.)    A 

wagtail ;  coquette  ;  pruae.  ^  aldma, 
s.  m.      Mark,    sign,    flag,    standard. 

JbiXll    «j:^w«lfi    or  yoji]     «j:^w«2Lfi 

The  most  learned  man  of  the  age. 

A.  JuJ]Lfi  dlaniya,  adv.  Openly,  publicly, 

A.  t^hi  ildwa,  (PI.  cO^)  (^  °'^ 
superadded)  adv.  1.  Besides,  more- 
over.    2.  In  addition  (^^j^)*  8«  Let 

alone;  barring  (J^)*    *•  -A.  charge 
(^IjllV  5.  Count  (of  an  indictment). 

6.  A  bad  habit,    7,  Fault  \  '^v»\^^* 
feci*,  a«w.    ^.Biu\k\]i^. 


ClJj^ 


534 


> 


A.  ei^lc  illat,  (from  J^    befel.    Heb. 

To  attempt,  to  canse)  s.  f .  1.  Disease, 

defect.  2.  Cause  (*.^i,-g^^«)*  an  acci- 
dent, pretence,  pretext.  3.   Filth,  dirt. 

(Plnr.  Jlfi)'  d^    ^J^  Tbein- 

tercliangeable  letter  It  •  or  ^^  in 
Arabic.  Erery  material  substance  is 
said  to  have  four  causes:    M'-^^ 

s^jy^  Formal  cause,  i.  e.  that  form 

in  which  its  essence  consists  :    v*V-*  ^ 

^Ic  Final  cause,  or  purpose  for 

which  it  was  made.      iJ^^  ^iS^-*-^ 

Efficient  cause  (as  the  maker,  if  the 

work  of  man) :  ^^fc>L«  vj^Ic  Mate- 
rial cause,  or  the  matter  of  which  the 

thing  is  made.   ^<Alfi    adj.      Of  bad 

hubits. 

k.  i— oli?  oki/,  g.  m.    Grastf,  hay,  stMw, 

food,  forage.  .);   <— S.U?  A   pasture,  a 


meadow. 


A.    sLc  alaqt  s.  m.     ffanghig,  siupeiid- 
ing,  adhering,  attachment,  love.  (PI. 

of  ^(ftlfi))  leeches,  bloodsuckers. 

A.  (Jlc  Hal,  8.  plur.  (of   oifi)    Infir- 
mities,   pretenceA,    causes,    &c.  (Fl. 

of  icb)* 

A.  ^^  ilnii  s.  m.     Science,  doctrine, 

literature,  learning,    charms,  know- 
ledge.   UmmI   ^JLc  The  knowledge   of 

the  names,  i.e.,  of  the  attributea  of 

I 

God.    ^-^1  Jkfi  Theology.      Jj: 

^jLAjil  Certain  knowledge,  demons- 
tration.   ^    •j'^*  Ac    The  mystic,  or 

contemplative    science,     fCr^  P^ 

Chronology.    ij:,^4bC»>   Afi    FhilMo- 

phj,    phjwM.    yUfi    or    j^^    JLc 


or  ^^Lam^ Arithmetic.  i<^^<^f  /J^ 
The  mathematical  sciences.  «sb*^  ^|1c 
Magic.  iV*:!^  jilfi  Natural  philoao- 
phy*  {J^^j^  ^  Prosody,  versifica- 
tion.   Ly^Ar  As.  The  knowledge  of 

what  is  occult  or  absent,  or  what  has 
not  yet  ekisted,  foreknowledge,  divina- 
tion.   ^ciljJ  fjlfi  The  science  of  physi- 

ognomy.  ^Ui  or  Ai  As 
or  ^'U^  or  v^,-A1i  The  explanatory 
science,  i.  e.,  Rhetoric,  oratory,  elo- 
quence. iJ*^  ^'  is)*^  A^  Ins- 
pired knowledge.  ^Mjiar^  JLfi  Po- 
liteness. ^U«  aI^    The  study  of  per- 

spective.   iJi^y  aIc  Music. 

%  al am,  B,m,  ].  A  spear-headed 
banner  of  Hasan  and  Hosain  carried 
in  procession  at  the  Moharram.     8. 

Standard,  banner.  (1jJi|ftk)«     8.  Sign, 

mark.  4.  {Oram.)  A  proper  noun  or 
name.    5.  (dfaom.)  Gnomon. 

A*  'Ulc  ulama,  s.  plnr«  (oi   JU)  The 

learned.    Theologians.  Doctors. 

A.  ^yiifi  Um-i,  adj.  Scientific,  liter- 
ary, theoretia 

A.  v*^,-j-f^f>  ilm'iyatt  s.  f.    Learning. 

A.  Afi  uliw,  (Heb.  To  be  lofty  or  emin- 
ent) s.  m.  An  eminence,  height,  sub- 
limity, highness.    Altitude. 

A.  diAs  ulufa,  (u,alg)  s.  m.  Stipend, 
salary,  pension,  daily  pay,  subsifteace 

money  (i^^i»»>)t  provisions.  S<d- 
dier's  pay.  [Scienoet. 

A.    A*lfi    ulum,    B.  plur.    (of     Jlc) 

A.  (cJwfi  ultoi,  adj.  High,  sublime ;  ce- 
lestial, heavenly,  alavn,  Descendant 
of  oLi  (Muhammad's  son-in-law). 


535 


At  |JLc  ali,ltd].  High,  emiDeDt,  noble; 
&  proper  dadis,  eipeoially  of  ViJkam- 

•Md'a  Bon-in-law.  t  olJ,  odr.  (a.  j) 
On,  upon,  aooording  to,  aboTO,  to, 
■near,   JUTII  Jj!  Oontinn^lly, 

without  iotermiuion.  j^SislI'  ^y^ 
AlMolntoly,  wMly.  i^r^  ij^  '" 
puiioolw,  MpeotaUy.  f*')*^'  if^ 
In  perpetnUy,  for  erw.  *ijll  ^jU: 
In  ipite,  in  <^po«ili<ni.    *>^olt  ,Jw 

In  the  moming.  ijhUaIi  Itltt  ^JLb 
On  thia  iii«uiir«,  similarlj,  likewioe, 
in  like  nuuoer,  sAa  On  him. 
iCT-jltjuJlc  On  him  (bo)  the  mercy 
(of  Qocl).  «&mJ1  juifi  Blesaing  on 
luml  j^>1b  On  them.  Itiyjic  On 
or  Bgalnat  both. 
^.  iJdCUlc  allhida,  (prop.  IIJ»  J^ 
als^addihl.  On  its  own  limit)  adj.  or 
adT.      Sepvate   (<^1)<   apMi,  aia- 

A.  tJ-<J^  alil.  (l.:^J^)  adj.  I.  Weak, 
rich,  indiepoMd.    S.  Oat  of  lorta. 

<.  |t^  oltm,  adj.  Wiw,  leftmad.  One 
wlio  koowe  ererything. 

A.  mj^  <)£vi<"<*  or  ^;>^  aGyiixt,  a. 
(plnr.  of  |Ji£  alt  F)  The  high  g  the  place 
in  the  aeventh  heaven  to  which  the 
Mala  of  balievera  aaoend ,  the  semtfa 
heaTen  t  the  right  hand'ooliiiiin  of  the 
diriae  throne ;  or,  the  place  where  the 
deed*  of  the  good  kra  oodected. 

i>  Juia  oievh*,  FrefL  TIpon,  agaiiurt, 
with  him  or  it.  A>J\  sAs  FeuM 
be  with  him. 

qnity)  a.  m.    An  mole,  fatlur'a  bni* 


ther.  (pL  |*UEland  L,j,*£.y 
ti\j  j^   Paternal  aoole'a  ioo. 

*■  li^ukE  imad,  (Beb.  from  dAC  Heb. 
To  lapport,  to  ateiid)  s.  m.  1.  A. 
lofty  pillar,  a  tent-pole.  S.  Confidence, 
reliance,  imBt,  inpport. 

».  \SJjUs:   imdrat,  (from  j*£    lived, 

inhabited.  Heb.)  s.  f.  1.  That  by 
which  a  place  beoomae  habitable,  k 
public  edifice,  a  bnitdiDK,  a  wcred 
fabric,  a  tumple,  chcrcli,  nnaqae, 
seminaiy,  College,  academy,  stmctare, 
oaltivatioa,  Aoy  large  bnildicg.  3.  A. 
habitation.  8.  A  fortification,  4. 
IiOnKe^ty.  G.  Cnltara,  ednoatioo.  6. 
A  tribe,  a  society.    The  fonrth  degree 

of  ooDiangainity.     (Pier.    U^).t«>£)- 
A.  ijX*£  omoH,  a.  f.     A  litter  or  aeat 
with  ft  canopy  to  ride  io  on  an   ele- 
phant or  camel.     (W  h  e  b    it  haa  no 

canopy,  it  ia  called  liJJt  haada). 

A.  JIab  ummdl,  ■.  plar.  (of  (J^lc) 
Collecton  of  revenne,  govecnoia, 
FBlen,  artiSoen,  &o. 

turban,  a  Han,  partienlsrly  that  worn 
by  jndges  and  dootor*. 

A.  ^jLac  «mmAi,  a.  m.  Boa,  ooeaa.  A 
river  of  Feraia, 

A.  J,AC  amd,  a.  Pnipoee^  intentioa,  do- 
aign ;  setting  sericnily  ^at  anyUtiag, 

'a.  )j.as  amid  or  1>Xac  neiilm,  (^. 
UwJijj  t^ii  a,  ^  -fa-^  uV-) 
adv.  Deliberately,  designedly,  Brmly, 
intentionally,    parpoaely.       In     cold 

blood  (ijM)- 
A.  p,  ^X•i^*^  vmda^,  i.f.    1.   Great- 
neaa,  dignity,  !«.,  enmptDouaneaB,    3, 
Worth  (Jit). 

A.  IlVaC  itntda,  (iLM  propoeiog).  1, 
adj.  Great,  noble,  moat  important.  2. 
a.m.  A  grandee,  QoblenaD,  rich,  a  snp> 
port,a  pillar,  a  prop,  QQofidBii£«,\xaih> 
8.  ^pitaj,  ■U9«t&ae,%nX,-nlw. 


536 


A.  jA^  umVf  B.  f.    Age,  lifetime,  period 

of  life.  (pi.  .IacI).  f  umaft  n.  prop. 

Omar  Amru.  The  name  of  the 
seoond  sovereign  in  sacoession  from 
Muhammad, 

A.  Jj  :  •  ^Afi  amru  zaidf  Fiotitions 

names,  like  John  Nokes  and  Thomas 
Stiles  or  John  Doe  and  Richard  Boe 

(i3j  j)  used  in  scholastic  or  jaridioal 

treatises,  also  much  nsed  in  law  books, 
as  we  do  the  letters  A  and  B. 

A*  XjAS.  umra,  8.  m.    1.  Pilgrimage  to 

Mecca.  2.  Visiting  a  wife  while  in 
the  honse  of  her  parents. 

A«  ^A^  urnvq,  (Heb)  (h.  »J^r^)  »•  >"• 
Depth,  profundity.    An  abyss,  a  gpilf* 

A.  J^>ik£  amol,    (ijA^    worked)   (Heb.) 

.  8.  m.  1.  Action,  act,  deed,  operation, 
.  work,  practice,  effect,  rale,  sway, 
jnrisdiction,  administration,  govern- 
ment, possession.  2.  A  charm,  spell, 
a  mystic  word  or  incantation.  8. 
Measnrei  process,  procedure.  4.  Exe- 
cution, (m^^^)'  ^*  Effect  ( y  1). 
.6.  Intoxicating  drinks.  7.  Time  of 
day.  8.  An  enema;  a  clyster.  .)jJL4kfi 
B.  m.  1«  One  who  has  command.  2. 
A  collector,  \jj  Jui^  To  act,  operate, 

proceed.  UJ  ^jX«  J^^fi  To  bring 
into  operation. 

A.  iOkASi  inUa^  s.  m.    Operation,  produce 

m 

of  work.     T  amala,  1.    a.  plur.    (of 

(Jb^Vfi)  Operators^  executors,  collec- 
tors of  revenue,  governors,  oflSoers; 
(or  sing.)  officer,  person  in  office, 
collector.  2.  Premises  (buildings,  Ac). 
8.  Establishment;  o^ce.  4.  The 
materials  of  a  broken  house.  See  also 

^»  ^^5^*^  omol-t,   adj.     1.  Artificial, 

laboured,  practical,  not  theoretical.  2. 
Addicted    to    intoxicating     drugs. 


^J^ASi  C^4>C».  Philosophy. 

a;  CL^LjJUfi  andiyit,B,  plur.  (of  ^uLi^) 
FnoUcoB, 


A.  y4^  ammu,  a.  m,    A  paternal  uncla^ 
father's  brother. 

A.  Oy^  amud,  8.  m.    A  perpendicular 
(in  geometry),  pillar,column,  bludgeon. 

A.  A%AC  amumt  adj.  Common  general, 
universal.         [Commonly,  in  genenj. 

A.  [^y4£umiiman,ov\^«yk£>wnufn3,  adf. 

A.  jfA>^c  Imiqy  (h.   ]j^y  ( J^) a^i- 
Deep,  profound. 

A.  j^Jj^  amim,  ad].  Full,  perfect,  com« 

plete,  common  to  all,  universal.  The 
superior  rank,  the  better  sort  of  men. 

A.  ^  an,  prepi    Of,  from,  with,  aftoTf 
on,  concerning,  above,  before. 

A.  Us  and,  (Heb.)  s.  f.  Distress,  trouble, 
affliction)  labour.  [and  fruit. 

A.  ^..i^Uc  unnih,  8.  m.    Th&  jnjub  tree 

A.  |«^Ufi  ittmab-i,  adj.  Of  the  oolonr  of 

the  jujab,  red  like  the  jnjub.  Of  a 
carnation  colour. 

A.  oUs  inddf  (jJb  To  oppose*    to   be 

obstinate  or  contumacious ;  analog,  to 
Heb.  Twist,  bind)  s.  m.  Obstinacy, 
perverseness,  re8istanoe,8tabbomne8Bi 

A.  ycUc  ana  air,  s.  plur.    (of   yAC) 
Elements.  [bridlei 

^'  ^Ufi  indn,  •.  f ,    Reins  of  a  bridle^  a 
A.  d^bUc  inayat,  a,  f.  plur.  of  t^^^'^r^ 

A.  i.j;:^Us     inayat,  b.  f .    1.  Favour 

(^Um.».1):  g^ft,  present,  bounty.    8. 
Countenance,   aid,    favour    support. 
Solicitude,  anxiety.    Ij^  ^**,- j Ip  To 
give,  to  grant. 
A.  Cy**»ic  inah,  8.  The  gn^,  grapes. 

IwJLuMI  Cy^lc  (fox's  grapes) 
SoUnum  nigrum,  black  nightshade. 

A.  juifi  amhar,  a.  m*    Ambergris,  a  rioh 

perfume  and  oordiaL  VyiA|Al  jfub 
Ambeigcis  of  the  a$hhah  oolonr,  pore 


537 


4)^ 


It      1  adj.    Of  am- 

V      bergris,  of 

-in,   3      ^^^  oolour 


ftmbergris.  .U  JLAS  Raining  amber 
griB;  fragrant. 

A.  P.  ^  JULC  ambar-in 
or  odoor  of  ambergris. 

A.  iVJLfi  ind,   (An  adverb  of    time  and 

place)  adr.  Near,  nigh,  before* 
with,  at,  by,  about,  in,  on,  aoooring 

to,  Slo»  .ImJumiII  iVJLfi  On  the  inter- 
rogation or  inquiry,  ^^^aiall  Jos 
According  to  some,    ^fjaacvjl  Jos 

In    tmth,  certainly.      (£X^«3jilliVAfi 

At  the  applying  a  remedy,  on  the  die- 
posing  of  a  case  (in  a  court  of  justice), 

jyiac^'juu:     In    truth,    certainly. 

V^ljull  iXAC  On  the  proof,  on  conyic- 
Hon.       C^«w«*i!l  Jos     Opportunely, 

on  the  occasion.     ^1  jJb  With  or 

before  or  for  God.  J««tf J1  Joe 
On  the  arriTal,  when  it  happens,  in 

aooh  an  event.  KJ^M  ijJb  In  time 
at  the  proper  time,  in  the  critical 

juncture.      ZdJA    With   him,  in  his 

possession.  [nightingale. 

A.  ^^jii^JLQ  andoZtb,  (poet.)  s.  f.     A 

d'  JOiiSOfi  thdiya,  (jJb  within)  (Arab. 

v^jis  With  me)  s.  m.      1.  Opinion, 

one's  own  opinion  or  belief.  2,  The 
inner  mind,  intent. 

A.jsaAfi  uftBur  or  untar,  s.  m.     Origin, 

element,  primary  element  (h.  i^^*)« 
A  foundation.  Temperamental  constitu- 
tion, complexion.  [original. 

A.  P.  fjfjiOLXS.  untur-i,  adj.     Elemental, 

A.  (JudAS  unavl  or  unaal,  s.    A  squill. 

•  •  •      «   , 

^'  c^'y^  un/utoin,  s.  m.  1.  The  be- 
ginning (of  any  thing).  2.  Yigour* 
8.  The  flower  of  youth. 

68 


A.  UJlfi  anqa,  {lit.    Long-necked,  from 

^fXfi  Heb.   The  neck,  a  collar)  s.  m. 

1.    The  pheniz,  a   fabulous  bird.    2i 
{met)  adj.  Bare,  scarcely,  wonderful* 

cur  0U8.     See  c  »4JUm 
A*  C««.^«aJLb  an^qarih^  (^  prepo8.*aiid 


^^•»  Near)  adv.      1.    Near,  soon, 

about,  presently,  shortly,  nearly, 
almost.    2.  Adjoining,   adjacent, 

bordering  upon  ((m»Ij)»  9,  Approach- 
ing, imminent,  threatening. 

A.  KTJ^iCir  anhahui,   (Heb.    oomp.    of 

Cy^Cfi  To  do  or  make  quickly,  and 
li^  To  weave  a  spider's  web :)  s.  f. 
A  spider. 

A.  ^Uas  wMoan  or  tnwan,  (from  ^^Afi 

To  come  before,  to  present  one's  self. 
Superscription.)  s.  m.  1.  The  title  or 
inscription  of  a  book,  title  page.  2. 
That  whereby  any  thing  is  known.  8. 
That  which  is  understood  by  any 
thing.    4.  Mode,  manner. 

A.  ^jjAAC  itmin,  (^^)  adj.  1.  Impo- 
tent, one  bom  with  a  small  penia^  A 
coward. 

A.  J^  awimm^  s.  plnr.  (of  dL«U)     1. 

The  vulgar,  populace,  the  mass,  com- 
mon people.    2.  The  scum  or  dregs  of 

society.  ^j^UIl  a|^  (h.  (^jy  S^^***) 

The  vulgar,  common  people,  the  pub- 
lic. 

A.  (J^t«£  awamU,  s.  plur.    (of  ^UL«'^c) 

Governing  words  (in grammar). 
Agents. 


▲• 


or  ^nuq,  1.  The  Og,  king  of  Bashan, 
mentioned  in  the  Bible.  2.  A  tall 
foolish  man. 

▲.  d^  u^i  s.  m.  (PI.  i>Lc1  and  ^;ljJlc) 

Wood,  timber.  A  staif,  a  stick.  The 
wood  aloes.  (In  dakh.  this  word  is 
commonly  used  for  gum  benzoin,  the 
resin    of  the  Styrax  B«nii^YEk\«      k. 


J^ 


538 


Utf 


lute  or  harp.  %  aud^  s.nir  1.  Betam* 
ingf  relapse.    2.    A  man  of  abilities, 

ezperiezvce,   and   pmdenoe.  JyM  Jȣ 

».  An  utensil  to  bom  wood  of  aloes 
(or  gum  benzoin)  in. 

'•  8  Jft£  uda,  adj.  Of  a  light  bine,  aznre, 

rtiy^Moe.  [the  wood  aloes. 

^  P*  (^^%S  ^d-i,  adj.    Of  wood  or  of 

M,  Jy2  atut,  (Heb.)  s,  m,  Refage,  asy- 
lam,  fleeing  to  God  for  protectioB. 

i-jjC  ur,  adj.  ploTr  (of  .^1)  Naked, 
one-eyedr 

A.*  ^*^\iy^  awratt  a.  f.  plor.  (of  ^^^ 
in  Persian  and  Hindi)  Women. 

A.  ^ZJjyR  aurat,  (Heb^    To  blind,  or  To 

be  naked)  s.  f.  1.  The  pndenda  of 
man  or  woman,  that  which  is  conceal- 
ed throngh  modesty.  2.  (in  Persian 
and  Hind!)   A  woman,  wife,  female 

A.  ^%fi  itoof,  ■.  m.     1.    Reward,  re- 
tribution,    retnm,     retaliation,   any- 
thing  snbstitnted    for   another,    ex- 
change, compensation,  recompense.  2 
An  amends.    8.  Penalty;    forfeit. 

|W^^  8.  f .  1.  A  snbstitate,  repre- 
sentative. 2.  The  person  officiating; 
a  locum  teneng*  adv.  Instead,  for. 

Ju  ȣy2  aW'GWt  8.  An  imitative  sound  (as, 
of  barking,  bow-vow.)  :  see  v_°^ 
c^  1^  \jj  ^^    To  bark. 

A.  ^yR  aun,  8.  m.  Aid,  assistance,  a 
defender,  an  aider,  sueoour. 

▲•  S^  ahd,  s.  m.  f.  1.  Contract,  com- 
pact, covenant,  eng^agement,  stipula- 
tion, bargain,  obligation,  promise, 
treaty.  2.  Time,  season,  conjuncture, 
8.  Reign.  4.  An  oath,  a  vow.  A 
mandate,  precept,  commission,  or 
patent,  for  any  office  or  dig^ty.    A 

testament  or  last  will.  ^^Cm  cXyf 
Promise-breaking,  faithless    to  one's 

word  or  engagement.  >JiC&  Sju^ 
B.  f.    Promiie-broakiiig,   breach    of 


faith.    MJ  Jbyfi  To  promise,  to  vow, 

^J  ^^Uoj^tX^    To  oovenant,   to 

bargain.  A«lj  jLyfi  A  contract,  an 
agreement  in  writing,  charter,  arti- 
oles  of  peace,  Ao. 

A^*  StX.^  uKdat  8.  m.    I.  A  •ommisnon, 

an  obGgation,  a  debt,  an  agreeuaeni. 
2.  Business,  office,  duty,  post,  ap- 
pointmeBt.  (viilg.  hudday,  S.  Be- 
coming security  for  another.  4.  Re- 
turning goods    (when    damaged), 

Li  )kXyS  adj.  Fsrforming  an  en- 
gagement or  being  able  toaooomplish 
an  undertaking,  having  by  due  per- 
formance liberated  (one^s  eelf)  from 

(some  engagement);  sncoeasfaL  SJh^ 
^  ]j»  8.  f .  Completion  of  an  agree- 
ment, ability  to  perform  any  work  or 
obligation,  performance,  Bucceaa.  VJ^ 

fIJ  Intrusted  with  a 


ployed,  holding  a  oommisBioni  aa 
officer.  [}]jj  ^  cjJ^  o'  ^  «jH^ 

UuSj  To  be  able  to  perform  an  engage- 
ment or  business,  to  succeed  io  an 
nndertaking.  [alck, 

A.  cl;  jUfi  ?yadae,  8.  f  .    Tisitiog  of  the 

A.  ^  fjUfi  x^ioMan  hiAAM\  The  flee- 
ing  for  protection  in  God !  may  God 
avert  1  Taking  refuge. 

A.  .Ujc  ayar,  or  tyif ,  (  r{^)  0.  m.  A 
mark,  proof,  test,  standard  of  weight, 
measure,  assay,  touchstone,  f  otyiv, 
(adj.  Buperl.  of  .Ac)  or    \\jfi,  adj. 

Canning,  crafty   (v^lll>>}«     artful 

8.  m.    A  knave,  an  impostor,      [very. 

A.  B.    ^  itA£    atyar-jKm,  a.  m.    Kna- 

A.  P.  tSj^^  aiyar^glfOt  aiyira»gi,9*  t 

Cunning,  slinoss. 
A.  iXxs.  aiyira,  (m)  adj.  f,    A  alj 

artful,  or  cunning  woman. 

A.  P.  i^\j^  aiy<ir-f,  b.  f.  CanniDg,  Ian- 
posture,  deception,  oircunrcnlion 


^ 


539 


U:J^ 


'adj.  Of  or  relating  to  an-aty^«  onn- 
ning,  artful  persoit. 

a«  iiIIac  aiYoshf  ad},  (aaperl.  of  i>2ji£ 

he  lived)  1,  LnxnrioaB,  volnptaons. 
2.  Llbidiaoua,  leoherouB,  rakieiL  s,  m. 
A  rake,  a  Don  Joan,  a  debaachee. 

H.   P.  ^MwLjLfi  iifya«fc-i,  8.  f.    1.  Luzuiy, 
luxorionsneBS*  2.  Animal  gtatifioation 

^'  (JLa£  iyoZ,  (plnr.  of  JjL£  from  J^ 

•or  JjkC  To  snpport  a  family,  Heb. 
To  give  «ack,  also  a  saekling)  a.  m. 
Family  («3'%')^  ohildren,    domestics, 

liovsehold.    fljJLjLC  Having  a  family. 
K  ^Us  oyan,  <from    ^«^     Heb.  The 

eye)  adj.  Clear,  pablic,  distinct,  .flB)) 

manifest,  conspicaons,  certain,  visible, 
apparent,  evident.  Observing,  con- 
templating. 


«A£  aih,  8.  m.   1.  Fanlt,  defect,  a. 

▼ice  (f^;S*1)«  blemish,   infirmity,  sin, 
disgrace,    infamy.       2.    Imperfection 

^^    A   fanlt-finder.     ^^ 

Conoealer  of  fanlt  or  defect. 

mJS^^    8.  f.      Ooncealmeat  of  fault. 

y^  ^.^jr  adj.  Censorious,  malevo- 
lent, malicions,  malignant,  captions; 

carper.     ,  J^^  ^^m^  k^  s.  f.    Censo- 

rioosness,    criticism,     cavil.    ^«^sAQ 
g^jj^  adj.  -Censorious,    carper 

^U^>  '^,-,^f>     8.  f.      Picking  out 

faults, criticism.  S V«^AC  One   who 

finds  fault,  a  slanderer.  ^jX^ 

&  f.    Finding    fanlt     Ul^ 
To  defame,  asperse. 

▲.  SSSi  id,  s.  f .  1.    A  solemnity,  a  Mah. 
religious  festival,  rerelry,  holy  day 


(returning  a.t  stated  intervals ;  per- 
haps, Irom  4>^  Heb.  To  return  oen- 
tinually  to  the  same  act).    2.  Easter. 

c^JUmI  JOfi  Pentecost.  jLaII  JOfi 
or  mXktO  iJJkfi  A  festival  held  when 

Tit  M 

the  fast  of  Ramadan  ceases.    ISuif 

^U^l     A  festival  held  on  the  tenth 

of  the  month  Mu4'hijja,  io  commemo- 
ration of  Abraham's  offering  up  Isaac. 

A.  P.  i^JOf  td'i,  adj.    Relating  to  id  f 

(used  substanti velyj.  1.  A  present 
which  it  is  usual  to  make  on  the  day 

of  td,  or  on  some  holy  day,  an  Easter 
gift,  2.  A  kind  of  verse  descriptive 
of  Id,  etc.  8.  The  paper  on  which  the 
above  is  written.  4.  Fees  from  Mah. 
pnpils  to  their  teachers  in  return  for 
the  Id!  written  by  them.  5.  Pocket 
money  given  to  children  by  them. 

A*  jJUmJLC  Ua%  adj.    Christian. 
A.    |>MJLfi  isq,  (Heb.  To  save)  Jesus. 


A.  ^%mU^  it  awi,  adj.   Belonging  to 
Jesus,  of  Jesus ;  Christian. 

A.  iiZJkSi  aish,  s.  m.     1.    Pleasure,  de« 
Kght,  luxury,  a  bed  of  roses, «  bed  of 

down  (jJL^Jii^y  2.  8  OT n  al  inter- 
course. Life,  living.  I^^fij^  b.  f« 
Place  of  merriment.      (Jar*  lAi^ 

Banqueting  house.  iA{^  ^  LT*^ 
Pleasure,  merriment. 

n 

A.  ^2^  a  in,  (Heb.)    a.  f.  m.      1.    The 

eye  (<i|C)  I  )i  sight,  aspect*  2.  A  fonn. 
tain.  3.  The  sun.  4.  Money,  gold,  &,c. 
6.  The  very  essence,  the  thing  itself. 
6.  adj.  Very,  direct,  exact,  intrinsic, 
real,  just ;  realty.  7.  The  udders. 
Anything  like  another,  second  self. 

A.  ^jA£  ^jAfi  ain  gh(iin,  adj.    L    Like 

(jjUwi^l)*     2.  (lit  the  difPorenceof  a 

dot)  Squint-eyed.  3.  Having  a  ca- 
taract. 

A«  P*  u«XAAfi  aindk,    s.  f.     Spectacles 
(JuJl»-)«  glasses  to  assist  the  sii^ht 


isirf^ 


B40 


ju 


A..  aJUs  ainu'hu^  Its  or  his  eye  or  ea- 
■enoe.  [Both  eyes. 

A.  ^j^jJUc  oinom,  B.  f.   dual  (of  ^^) 


A.  UJ^Afi  uyuh,     plnr.    (of   U^^Jt:) 
Yices,  defects,  &c« 

A.  /9%Afi  afy«9y  Name  of  a  bright  star 
in  Auriga,  i.  e.  Gapellti; 


destruction.  Adj.  Suddenly  or  unex- 
pectedly lost.  A  hostile  incursion  into 
an  enemy's  country  to  carry  off  spoil 


^  a^ain,  called  XAa^   ^^  or    ^^ 

^>ft^^  the  nineteenth  letter  of  the 

Arabic  and  twenty-second  of  the 
Persian  alphabet,  has  no  correspond- 
ing character  in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one 
of  the  guttural  letters  t  its  sound  being 
like  that  of  the  Northumberland  r,  or 
like  a  g  uttered  with  compression 
deeply  in  the  throat :  and,  it  has  the 


same  relation  to  ^^S  that  ^  has  to 


tft<^  t    When   used    numerically,  it 

•tands  for  1000.  It  is  one  of  the 
radical  letters*    It  is  sometimes  sub- 

■titutedforj  Mj-i^^orjji^  and 

for  i^f  as  Afi  ^or  JJ],  in  con- 
formity to  Arabic  orthography  it  is 
changed  into  ^  as   as^  for   j^i^ 

and  into  Jf  as  UT  'or  UT 

A.  j}\M  giflhir,  (part,  act  of  tfc)    adj. 
1.  Left,  remained.    2.  Passing  away. 
H.  ijls  ghSia,  8.  m.    A  slave. 

A.  .Ifi  f&^,(H.  Izbp)  ■•  m.  1.  A  cavern, 

a  pit,  cave,  the  den  of  a  wild  beast, 
the  laurel,  grotto.  2.  A  hollow  or 
low  ground  where  water  lies.    3.  A 

deep  gush  or  wound.  .Ifi  tU  A  com- 
panion in  a  cave,  (meaning)  an  inti- 
mate friend.    (See  under    b) 

A.  dj.lc    gbtirat,  s.     Bapine    (jl».i) 
plunder,  booty,  devastation,  pillage. 

J«c  CL^le   8.  m«     Sadden  Iosb  or 


or  captives.  \jJ  d^lc  To  plunder, 
ravage,  spoil.  jS  UL^U  A  plunderer, 

an  oppressor.  ^c^CL^lc  a.  t»  Plun- 
dering. 

0*  i:)^J^  jtariqufiy  a.  m.  Agaric,  or 
garlic.    (Qr.  AyapiKOv)* 

P'  Sjlc  ^na,  8.  m.  1.  Bed  colour  with 
which  women  paint  the  face:  see 
^^^1  8.    Perfumed   powder  for  the 

hair  or  skin. 

A.  ^j^'U  ^«i,  (part.  act.  of  Uc  or  ^jc 

To  purpose,  to  intend,  to  undertake  a 
military  expedition.  Heb.  To  be 
strong  or  brave)  s*  m.  A  conqueror,  a 
hero,  one  who  fights  against  infidels. 

A  general.     (Pers.  plur.   ^JiJ^)* 
dyo  (j^lc  A  hero ;  (met.)  a  horse* 
A.  P.  ^b;l£  gbfl^iyawit  adv.  Bravely* 

A.  ijkui^    ^shiya,    (%m*£)  8.  m.    An 

embroidered  saddle-cloth  borne  before 
a  king  in  Egypt,  a  covering  for  a 
saddle. 

A.  Jlfi    ghafir,   part.    act.   (of    Ac) 

Pardoning ;  one  who  pardons. 

A.  Jilfi  f&o/U,  (part.  act.  of  jAfi  was 

unmindful)  adj.  Negligent,  n^lectfnl, 
remiss,  indolent,  senseless,  imprudent, 
inconsiderate,    careless,    thoughtloBS. 

(Pers.  plur.    ^^XtU)* 
A*  P.  ^«liU  tkafil-4,  8.  f.    Negligence, 
p*  Jlfi  §hdl,    1.  part,   in  oompos.    (of 

^  JujU  )    Boiling  or  wallowing  on  the 

side.  2.  The  nest  of  the  bee  or  wasp. 
8.  A  barrow  or  hole  made  by  wild 
animals  to  breed  in :  a  cave  made  by 
shepherds  to  keep  their  flocks  in  i^ 
night  in  the  open  country. 

A<  L.^lc  ghdlih,  (part.  act.  of  V_-^^ 

•  • 

overcome).  Overcoming,  overpower^ 
ing,  predominant,  superior,  noBfc  likely 


MiiMMita 


■MMi 


JU 


541 


A  oonqueror,  Trinmphaat.  ^^llfi 
U  Jb  To  overcome,  to  ezcel|  to  con- 
qoer,  to  be  victories  (over). 

A.  Ulfi  f&a2ilai|,  adv.  Chieflyi  princi- 
pally, mostly,  apparently,  probably, 
most  likely,  npon  the  whole, 

A.  ^U  nftoZi,  (part.  act.  of  ^)  adj. 

1.  Dear,  preoioni.  &  (for  ^^) 
8.  f .    A  carpet,  tapestry. 

Ai  p.  JCflE:^  fft^-e^  (for  J^^)  >•  m, 
A  Torkish  carpet. 

A,  #ja«lfi  ji&0mtf,  (part.^ act.  of  ^/o^^) 

adj.  Abstruse,  difficult  to  be  under- 
stood, enigmatical. 

^  Sf 

B.  Uil£  f&onia,  adj.  (dakh.)  Forward, 
imperious, 

A.  jAa    ghawir,  (part.  act.  ^ jyk) 

adj.  Powerful.  Considerate,  thought- 
fnL    Deep,  profound,  abstruse* 

A.  ^JM,    ^i,    B.   plur.    (of   Cr^U) 

Bnds,  extremities,  f  jiftd*!  or  ^yt, 
adj.  Final. 

A.  C,..^    ffta'^b,  (part.  act.  of  C^.^^ 

absent,  hidden.  Heb.  To  be  obscured 
or  clouded)  adj.  Absent,  latent,  away, 
concealed,  invisible,  vanished,  (sub- 
stantively) The  third  person  (ingram.). 
The  deity ;  the  future. 

A.  P.  AiUSlfi  fh4*ib'dna,  adj.     In  one*s 

absence  (c-ff!^  •4^)»  invisibly, 
ooncealed^y  secretly. 

A.  Cl^lfi  jftayae,  (ijC)  1. adj.    Very, 

extremely,  chiefly.  2.  s.  f  •  The  end, 
extremity,  termination,  the  extreme, 
the  utmost.  8.  A  standard,  flag.  4. 
Considerable,  enormous.  6.  Utter- 
most, deep.  6.  consummate;  gross; 
extraordinary.  Inordinate;  immoder- 
ate.   Cl^^  fX^  Mathematics. 

A.  Jlfi  ffta'fV,  (part.  act.  of  «^)  adj. 

Descending,  deep. 
A.  Iddi  jEltf'fl ,  B.  m.    Excrement. 


A.  ^^  A*^l$  B.  f  •    A  tertian  ague* 


A«^Ufi  ^har,  s.  m.  (  Jkc        was  dust 

colored)  1.  Dust.  2.  Vapour,  fog, 
mist,  mistiness.  8.  Olonds  of  dust, 
impurity,  foulness.  4.  (met.)  Vexation, 
affliction,  grief,  perplexity.  6.  The 
smallest  An^bic  or  Persian  handwrit- 
ing.   6.  Hatred  {jJj^)*   7.  Soreness 

bad  blood  ((JX«JL^)«  O^T  ^Us 
or  SJjII  .Ufi  Covered  or  polluted 
with  dust,  dusty.  Jol^-  .Ufi  Afflic- 
tion,  trouble  of  mind. 

^t  SfUfi  ji&tt&«ra,   s.  m.    1.    A  bomb,  a 

shell  or  mortar  for  throwing  sheUs. 
2.  A  balloon,  esp.  a  fire-bailoon. 

A.  CLi^^Ufi  |Aal>atoaf,  (l5^  '^^  neglect) 
s.  f .    Inadvertency,  stupidity. 

P.  Wyii^m^C  ji&a&^&ab,  8.  m.    A  dewlap, 

a  double  chin.    ^,->n^P  sl>-  The 

•       •         • 

dimple  in  the  chin. 

A.  ^^^  ji&abn,  s.  m.  1.  Fraud,  cheat- 
ing, deceit.  2.  Loss  (of  money,  Ac.). 
8.  Misappropriation  of  money  ;  unlaws 
ful  abstraction.  %  f&alMin,  1.  s.  m. 
Weakness  in  mind,  mistake,  forgetful- 
ness.  2.  adj.  Weak  in  mind,  liable 
to  deception.  Doubling  up  and  sew- 
ing part  of  a  garment  to  make  it 
shorter. 

A.  ^^    fftabi,   (^)  adj.'  Weak  in 

intellect  or  mind,  forgetful,  negligent, 
imprudent,  stupid,  diUl.   [sus  in  coitu. 

H*  t    ^Ug  fi^ap-a-ghaPf  Vox  congres- 

H.  {     ^mt\c*  j^ap.ehup,  adj.  (dakh.)  Si- 
lent, mute. 
H.  t,j^,^*^  Lm.0^    fiki^P-Bhap,  B.    (dakh.) 

V  V 

Confabulation,    talkativeness,   garru- 
lity, prate,  gossip. 

H.  ^^^  gkf^i,  s.  m.  1.  A  troop,  a  crowd, 


multitude.    2.  (dakh.)    The  sound  or 
noise  of  a  gulp   or  of  swallowing  a 


draught.    \jJ  iS^  To  gulp  (down). 

TIL.  [le,   ^attiy  s.  (dakh.)  Bung,  plug, 
cork:  see  LaT 


642 


•  • 


\j^f 


ping,  clap- 
ping, vox 
congresBns 
in  ooita.  2. 
The  Boand 
of  walking 
in  mire; 
the  floand 


H. 


Ji.  l5^  L^i.^    <&A.<  pa.^i  Hand  to  hand, 

congression,  shook,  conflict,  oacoiin- 
tering,  oongreBSOS. 

H.  ^yC  ^AC  ^aXat  fj^un^  8.  (dakh.) 
Cooing  (as  of  doves).  MS^^j^i. 
Tcbcoo,  to  bill  (as  doves :). 

B,  ^S^sP-      ach   kd. 

from  striking  with  a  spear  or  sword. 

yftocAw,  s.  f.    ^     playing  at 

tipcat,  ^li  ^s:^  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
game,  tipcat. 

A.  .|Jj2  ghadddr,  adj.   (saperl.  of  jJkfi) 

Fraudulent,  sly,  treacherous,  a  be- 
trayer.   A  traitor,  a  cheati 

A.  tlj^  ghaddTf  s.  m.  (dakh.)  See     .Ifi 

A.  fc><Xfi  ^udtid,  8.   m.      A  hard  lump 

formed  in  the  flesh,  a  glandulur  swel- 
ling, a  gland. 

A.  .Jvf  ghadr,  s.  m.  (jSi  was  perfidi- 
ous.)- 1.  Perfidy,  fraud,  villany,  in- 
gratitude. 2.  Noise,  bustle.  3.  To 
rebel;  mutiny.  Malignity,  injury. 
To  break  a  treaty  or  agreement ;  to 
persecute.  [Glands. 

•I 

^  d^S&  ghududf  s.   plur.    (of    Sji) 

A.  J^iXi  ghadir,  1.  adj.  Deceitful,  not  to 

be  trusted  to.  2.  a.  f.  Lake  or  pool 
(left  by  a  torrent  and  •  liable  to  fail), 
a  ditch,  stagnant  water. 

A.  liXfi  $hi*d,  s.  f.  Aliment,  diet,  pro- 
vision, food,  victuals.    (Plnr.  JCitXfl)* 

d*  m^yAss.  shiia-iyat,  s.  f.      Aliment. 

A.  1^  gh<''rrd,  adj.  Splendid,  shining, 
conspicuous,  noble,  illustrious.  ^jAur- 


ri,  8.  m.    Bee  I 


*f 


A,  ^ii^l^fi  fiurib,  8.  m.   A  orow,  rav^n, 

rook ;  a  kind  of  ship  or  eailiiig  vessel, 
(vulg.)  a  grab,  a  fly  .boat. 

A.  s.l-fi  g^arara  (or  prop,  ^irira)  8.  m. 
A  large' sack. 

P.  ».l^  ^arara,  (h.  ^)  (Med.)  Gar- 
gle. Gurgle.  8ee    ^j^J^ 

A.  c:^w«l.fi  ^arimat,  s.  f.  Debt ;  fine, 
tribute,  a  mulct  for  bloodshed. 

P.  oj'f^  $karmn  or  jj^arrun,  adj.  Rapaei* 
ous,  fierce. 

A,  H.  lil-C  fftwnwiia,  V.  a.    1.  To  frown. 

2.    To  growl  J  roar,    3.  To  purr_  as  a 
oat.  [Strange,  wonderful  (things). 

A.  C^^Lc  ghard'ih,  8.  plor.  (of  C^»^^) 
A.  K£jji\jii    gharS*iUt,    8.  plar.     See 


u 


A.  K^jii  sftarb,  (^^J  8.  m.    (l-«^ 

was  hidden).  The  setting  of  the  8nii, 
the  west.    Africa, 

A.  \jji  gh^raha,  8.  plor.  (of  C^#0  .fi) 

Strangers,  the  poor* 

A.  Jb^  ghirhal,  8.  f.    A  large  sieve,  » 

riddle. 
A.  C^«C  ^urki/,  8.  f.    1.  Travelling, 

emigration,  being  far  from  one'8 
countrymen  and  friends.  A  aojonm- 
ing  away  from  home  in  a  strange 
place,  estrangement.  2.  Wretched- 
ness, humility,  lowliness.  %dj  d«o  .C 
Oppressed  with  wretchedness. 

A.  |<i*fi  sharh'i,   adj.     Western, west, 
westeriy,  occidental. 

P.  ii^*fi  ghurrish  or  gharsh,  s.    Anger. 
A.  (jijS^  jt&araf ,  1.  s.  f.     if^j^     Aun) 

Design,  view,  wish,  intention,  motive, 
object,  aim,  purpose,  end,  machina- 
tion, business,  meaning,  need,  neces- 
sity, occasion  (Luji>-i)9  use,  want, 

interest,  concern,  selfishness,  hatred, 
spite.  2.  A  butt  or  mark  for  archers, 
adv.    In  short,  in  a  word,  in  fine. 


•    • 


^f- 


543 


cTp 


UmI   fji^  ad].   Interested,    {ji^ 

Jj^    Designing,   selfish,  interested, 

q>itefnl.    ]LU  (j^j£  A  slare  to  one's 

pMsioDS.  OJU  (jc^fi  adj.  Desirons. 
wishing    for,   selfish,    designing, 

^«3jL«  {jij^  8*  ^*    Selfishness. 
A,  p.  |<<^»fi  j&araf-f,  adj.     Interested, 

selfish,  designing. 
r,  jQ  ji.    gturghur,  adj.    1.    Mattering 

thronghrage.    2.  Rnptnred. 
A.  S.s   .fi    gharghara,  s.  m.      Gargling 

sound  made  in  the  throat  when  djing 
or  gargling,  the  death-rattle,  a  gargle. 
A  gargarism.  The  sonnd  of  boiling 
water. 

A.  iiji.  g^urfa,  s.  m.  1.  An  npper  apart- 
ment, hall, banqueting  room,  a  window. 

{^Jj^y  2.  (Slang)  A  hidden  place ; 

a  corner. 

A.  i/Uj^  gkwrfisht  s.  f.  Beproof,  inti- 
midation, threatening,  bulljing  (as,  of 
a  coward  who  affects  bravery). 

A.  ^ji  g^rqt  1.  0.  m.  Drowning,  im- 
mersion, sinking.  2.  adj.  Drowned, 
immersed,  sunk,     liyt  ^ji    To  be 

immersed,  io  be  absorbed  (in  medita- 
tion, Ac),  to  drown,  (lb*  J)* 

A.  P.    (mm>^SJi    ghai'^'ih,  Deep  water,  a 

whirlpool. 
A.  P.  |«tf^  gharq^h  s.  f*      1.  Flooding 

lands,  inundation.  2.  A  shipwreck, 
drowning.  To  be  drowned.  Depres- 
sion ;  low  ground,  adj.  Overflowed,  in- 
undated. 

P*  tSiji  ^uranda  or  ghurranda,  (part 

aot.  of  4«;^i>^)  adj.  Roaring,  mak- 
ing a  loud  noise,  crying  out. 

A.  V.--'««fi  ghwruh,  s.  m.  1.  Setting  (of 
the  miDi  Ac).    2.  The  west,  soiiset.  8 


Ocoultation.  liyt  S->^  »&  To  set  (the 
sun  or  moon,  &c.). 

Pride,  haughtiness,  presumption,  vain- 
glory, vanity  (^UJ)«  Fallacy,  deceit. 

^  "**  ^J^J^  ghurur-t,   s.  f.    Pride, 
haughtiness. 

A.  «^  gharra^  1,  adj.  Haughty,  proud, 

2.  Cross.    8.  s.  m.  Pride,  vanity. 
A.  Hjii  ghurra,  s.  m.      1.    Whiteness, 

brightness.  2.  (lit)  A  white  spot  on 
the  forehead  of  a  horse.  3.  Morning 
or  its  splendour.  4.  Tho  first  day  of  the 
new  moon,  calends,  the  first  and  best 
of  any  thing,  the  forehead,  front.  5. 
A  fast,  fasting.  6.  An  iron  grey  or 
roan  horse. 

A.  <w^^  gharih,  (\j:^Ji)  1,  s.  m. 

and  f.  A  foreigner,  a  stranger.  2. 
adj.  Poor,  destitute,  humble,  mild, 
meek,  innocent,  lowly,  strange,  foreign, 

wonderful,  extraordinary.  (Pers.  plur. 
cM^./^  The  poor,  Ac).  ^^1  S-^^ 
In  a  foreign  land,  stranger.  t^_-*  ^ 
j^j>  Cherisher  of  the  poor.  <^_-i»  Ji 
K^j^j^  8*  '•    Cherishing  of  the  poor* 

jly  V>y ^l^  ^i'  Courteous  to 
strangers,  kind  to  the  poor,  hospitable 
^iJ  C^^>jg  s.  f .  Hospitality, 

kindness  to  the  poor.  (Fem.     JLJjjiy 
A.  P.  dj[ximi  g^arih  'dna,    (Vi^,^ J2 

and  Pers.  afliz    si\)  adj.    Fit  for  the 

poor,  humble,  adv.  Like  a  stranger  or 
poor  person. 

a;  p.  (<aji.  «£  ^artb-f,  s.  f.    I.  Foreigpi* 

ness.  2.  Humility,  wretchedness, 
humbleness,  meekness.      3.   Poverty, 

penury,  want,  indigence, 
p* Jj jfi  gharifSfU,  Clemency,  forbear* 
ance. 


^^ 


tJ^xrt 


•• 


A.  i^PvC  i^rU4,  ftdj.  ( J»^  inxiate) 
Innate,  natoral. 

A.  Jfi»C  ^an^,  (verbal  adj.  from  Jf^) 
1.  8.  m.  A  drowning  person.  2.  adj. 
Immersed,  drowned.     U^l   Jf^ 

adj.  Deep,  ont  of  man's  depth.    Jf^  t^ 

L-^'^j  adj.  Overwhelmed  with 
mercy,  drowned  in  the  grace  of  God* 

p.     J  ^  ghctrin,  a,    A  wood,  a  forest  or 

thicket  frequented  bj  lions. 

p.  ^  jii  gtqr^o  (or  prop.  ghMo)  8.  m. 

1.  Noise,  exclamation,  tnmnlt.  2.  A 
mob.  8.  A  gaggling  noise  in  the 
throat,  growling. 

Absent,  vanished.     \iJ  V-^    ▼•  »• 

To  drown,  to  immerse,  liyt  Vi-i^ 
T.  n.    To  be  drowned  or  immersed. 

2.  teji  g^racheha^  (^^)  »•  (dakh.) 
A  thicket,  clamp,  aooumalation  of 
branches,  &o.    See  cf^lt) 

A.  he  ghazd,  (or  Sj^)  s,m.  Making 

war  (against  infidels).  War,  battle. 
Victory,  any  heroic  achievement. 

\iuc  Ufi  War,  plunder,  devastation. 

A.  Jl^  ghaidl,  8.  m.    1.    A  yoang  deer 

just  able  to  walk,  a  fawn.  2.  The 
snn.      8.   A  delicate  yoosg  person. 

(Pers.  plor.  (^j^Jji)* 

A.  ii\j£.  gh<izdla  (or  ghiuila)t  s.  m.  A 
yoang  deer,  a  fawn. 

A.  Ali.  jiftasaZ,  s.  f.  Anode,  an  epigram, 

amatory  or  Bacchanalian  poem.  Pro- 
perly a  poem  on  the  subjects  of  love 
and  wine,  interspersed  with  morality 
and  satire,  never  exceeding  eighteen 
distichs.  nor  less  than  five,  the  last 
line  of  each  couplet  ending  with  the 
same  letter  in  which  the  first  distich 

rhymes.  (Plur.  LU\jijii). 
^^\^  Jjfi    A   reciter   of   odss. 


^1^     ij/^     "*  '*    ^^^    reciting 
odes.    Ljm   Ali^  adj.  Singing  an  ode. 

^Lm  Jjc  8.  f.    Singing  of  odee. 

A.  JUiX  glifiiisdl,  (adj.  Buperl.  of  (J^amx) 

8i  m.     One  whose    business  it  is  to 
wash  the  bodies  of  the  dead. 

A.  JUUaC  ghnsdlat  s.  m.    1.    Dirty  water 

with  which  any  thing  has  beea  washed. 
2.  Bathing. 

A.  ^^Mki  ghual,  s.  m.  1.  Bathing, a 
bath,  ablution.  To  wash  a  dead  body 
oanonically.  2.  (Mah.)  Purifying 
by  frequent  immersion  in  water. 

^l»-  (JuMfi  8.  m.     A  bath,   bagnio 
\iJ  (Jum^  t.  a.    To  bathe. 

A»  tji^i  ghaah,  (for  ^JLii  or  iuuuufi) 
B.  m.    Stupor,  fainting,  swoon,  ifii 

UT  To  faint.  [adj.  Fainting. 

A.  |«M*£  ghash'i,  8.  f .  Fainting,  swoon ; 


A.  ^^.Aft  gha?h,  8*  m.  Yiolenoe,  i?eis- 

ing  violently,  compelling  one  to  do 
anything,  injustice,  oppression,  ra- 
vishing, plunder. 

A.     JLid     ghuaaa,  (from     /lOC  To 

be  choked  or  suffocated)  s.  m.  1. 
Strangulation,  suffocation.  2.  {met.) 
Anxiety,  grief.    8.   (in  Hindust.)   An- 

ger,  wrath,  rage  (^^)f  p  a  s  s  i  o  n* 

^A£>     In  anger,     ^i^^    ^u    ^i& 

Uld^  Jb  To  rage  like  a  fiend.     A^ 

\ij>  To  rage,  to  be  in  a  passion. 

A'  H.  Xxtff   ghuBela,    adj.    Passionate, 
furious,  choleric,  irascible. 

A.  ^,Aidff  ghatah,  (<w.^.gB  was  angiy) 

8.  m.  1.  Violence,  oppression,  injus- 
tice, passion,  fury,  vengeanoe,  wrath ; 
woe,  rage,anger,  curse,  odamity.  2.  adj. 
Angry.  3.  Too  good  ;  too  bad  i  exces- 
sive ;  dreadful ;  shocking.  4.  Gigan- 
tic s  stupendous;  splendid    i^assling. 


•  • 


545 


Ux 


5.  Very  bfAatifuls  angelio.  Uni- 
que ('^^^'-^y')'  Destruc- 
tive; hurtfols  baneful.  S4>y  I  ^^^nC, 

adj.  Oppreesive.  wj  C^^^c 
To  o  p  p  re  B  8,'  to  tyrannise  (over). 
viAxJL^    adj.   Enraged,  indignant. 

A.  wJja/^r  i^Uifruf,  s.  m.    Gristle. 

▲.  jqVjp  j|afai»/ar,  s.  m.     A  lion ;  an 

intrepid,  a  powerful  man,  a  hero. 
A.     .LAC     ^a/ar,  adj.     (superl.  of  ^^) 

Foryoving ;  forgiver  or  <meroifnl  (the 
Deity). 

A.  yii   g^afr,  ^  (f  r  o  m  ^    T  o 

^  ^  I      cover,  to  for- 

A.  ^j'ric  ghvfran,  j  give)  s.  m.  Far- 
don,  remission  of  sinn.  sUj  ^jp^ 
Asylum  of  pardon* 

A.    d^lftC    fikaflat,  s.  f.  1.  (  J^  ) 

Carelessness,  negligence,  inatteption, 
f orgetf nlness,  remissueas,  i  n  a  d  v  e  r- 

tcncy  2.  A  faint;  8woon.  c:,^Jft^ 
<  Jj  Overcome  with  carelessness. 

A.  .^  gkafuT^  adj.  (saperl.of  ^^)  !• 

Clement,  forgiving,  merciful.  2.  s.  m. 
The  pardoner,  an  attribute  of  God. 

▲.  .JAfi  ght^ftr^  adj.    All,  many, 
p.  Jx  gkvli  (contract,  of  JiJx  noise) 
8.  m.  f.    Noise   (i%ybJ)«  din,  outcry, 

tumult.  iS'oc  Jx  ®'  1;^^  J^ 
8.  m.      Clamour,  disturbance,  brawl, 

uproar,  noise.  U'^  Jjs  To  make  a 
noise,  to  hoot. 
A.  Jx  ghiUf  8«  m.  Hatred,  malice,  per- 
fidy, fraud,  trick,  envy,  yj^  ^  Jc 
s.  f.  Apprehension,  objection,  fraud, 
deceit.  ^jJlft  ^  V^  V^  Without  he- 
sitation, frankly,  boldly.  [sig.  2. 

A'  l51c  gkpim,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  See    lolc 
A.  oblc  gk^lanat,     (Heb.  Thick, 

69 


darkness :  from  laU  To  be  thick,  &a, 

8.  f.  1.  Thickness,  spissitude,  coarse- 
ness, rudeness,  clumsiness,  hardness. 
2.  Bouffhness  of  manners.  S.  (in  Hin- 
dustani) Filth,  dirtiness,  dung,  ordure, 

'ofCal,  night  soil  (Lu^)* 

i\l  ghilaf,  (from  v,jilr   HeB.    To 


BU 


cover,  sheath)  s.  m.  LA  case,  pil- 
low-case, a  cover,  cone,  lid,  a  sheath 
of   a  sword   or  knife.    The   prepuce. 

(lUo^)-  8.  A  quilt. 
A.  i»]Lc  ^u20m,  (Heb.  To  be  concealed) 

8.  m.  1.  A  boy  or  youth  (from  birth 
till  puberty  ;  concealed  in  his  father's 
house  and  not  yet  appearing  in  pub- 
lic :),    2.  {j^  Coeundicupidusfuit). 

A  young  man  arrived  at  maturity.  3. 
(in  Persian  and  Hind!)  A  slave,  bonds- 
man, helot,  serf.  4.  Among  Mahome- 
dans,  a  hoasehold  servant  who  re- 
ceives food  and  clothing  but  no  wages. 

5.  Used  like  S jJb  for  the  pronoun  I 

or  me  by  an  inferior  addressing  a  su- 
perior.    6.  (Cardu)  The  knave.     7.  A 

i  t  in  Aaar*^  *  »,\j  JLz  Puerorum 

amoribns  deditus.  lA*^]^  (*^  b.  m. 
A  shod  for  servants  to  sit  under. 
(Pers.  plar.  ^jUfc)- 

A.  P.  ^^<<l^  ghuldm-t,  s.  f .  Service, 
bondage,  servitude,  slavery. 

A.  JjJlc  ^alabaov  (^aIc)  s.  m.  1.  Su- 
periority, power,  dominion,  ascend- 
ancy, prevalence,  conquest,  victory, 
overcoming,  advantage,  a  s  s  a  u  1  t* 
strength.     2.  Excess.     Preponderance. 

\iJl  nAi  To  overpower,  conquer. 

p.  JUssr^  ghalchoj  a-,  m.  A  rustic,  villa- 
ger, vagabond. 

A.  ^Lc  gho-lotf  h  adj.  Wrong,  errone- 
ous. 2.  8.  Error,  mistake,  blunder, 
solecism,     barbarism.       3.    Untrue; 

false.  ^Uli  ]a\c  A  popular  mistake, 
a  vulgar  error,  ^y*^  ^op*&  s.  f.  Mis- 
take, misconception  JL<1)  LLc  s.  ra. 
Errata. 


kii 


546 


u* 


P.  ^'vUlfi  ghal  t  if^,     part.   act.   (of 

^.Uiali  orig.  ^J*y^Jlii)    Boiling, 

wallowing,  s.  m.  1.  A  kind  of  cloth  ; 
a  wrapper.    2.  (Arch.)  An  architrave. 

^'.^j  iO^^^*^   ^'    Wallowing,    flonn- 

deling.  2.  Wheel  within  wheel ;  con- 
fusion, worse  confounded.  8.  Ab- 
sorbed in  thought ;  in  a  brown  study. 

''.  JlIoLc  ghalta,    (gee  UU)  B.  m.    1.    A 

leathern  sheath  over  a  scabbard.  2. 
A  thick  surt  of  cloth. 

A.  P.  jJaifi  ghalot-h  ^'  ^'  1*  ^  mistake, 

error,  erroneousness.  2.  A  misstate- 
ment. 3  An  oversight ;  a  slip ;  miss. 
4.  A  fallacy.  [grossness,  enmity. 

A.  ci^lalfi  ghil  gat,    B.  f .    Thickness, 

P.  JUaLc  ghii^gh^la,  8.  m.  Noise,  tu- 
mult, kind  of  dish. 

A.  ^LiJLs  ghilmdn,  8.  m.  plur.  (of  ^Ifi) 

Boys  who  attend  the  Tirtuons  in  para- 
dise, [rebellion. 

A<  As  gh^lif  8*  f*    Excess ;  commotion 
P.  ^^Is  ghalola  or  ghalila,  8.  m.  A  ball. 
See  'i^ 

w 

A.  adi  ghcdla,  (^)  s.  m.  1.  The  pro- 
duce of  the  earth,  or  agriculture.  2. 
Grain,  corn  (^Ul)«  8.  8ale  proceeds 

of  the  day.  The  income  arising  from 
any  property  in  mortmain  or  in  tail. 
4.  The   box  in   which   they   are  kept. 

•   i^  J  ddi  Grain-merchant. 
^'     ij^    ghalaydn,  (or  ^^)     s.   m. 

Boiling  over,  ebullition,  effervescence, 
excess. 

A.  )iiAsi    ghalU,  (lali  was  thick)  adj. 

Dirty,  filthy  (sAj)t  nasty,  offensive, 

gross,  rude,  rugged,  rough,  rustic, 
coarse,  thick,  condensed,  obscene. 

p,  (Jjifi  shulel,  s.  f.    A  pellet-bow. 

^.  Ibli  ghideld,       ) 

^  8.  m.    A  pellet. 
'.  *Lj^^  ghulela,     J 


P.  jLjJlfi  ghiUwd*,  9'  Name  of  ft  bird  ;  a 
kite. 

A«  ^  ^m,  (properly    fjAoMm)       (>i2 

concealed,  grieved.)  s.  m.  1.  Grief, 
affliction}  anxiety,  melancholy* 

sorrow,  mourning  ( \^Sy** )»  care, 
concern.  2.  Dolor;  heartache,  woe 
(«sA)«     lil^^  |»£     1.   To  gfrieve,  to 

mourn.     2.    To  have   patience,     a^ 

SjJI   adj.      Grieved.      iU»-  aJ2 

Devouring  sorrow,  i.e.,  1.  adj. 
Afflicted,  sad.  2.  Condoling,  condoler, 
sympathizing,  pitying.  3.  An  inti- 
mate friend,  a  comforter,    i^lysr^^ 

8.  f.  1.  Affliction.  2.  Real  friend- 
ship, commiseration,  condolence,  com- 
forting. SJjJkAS  adj.  Accustomed 
to  £p:ief,  afflicted.     t^J^Jkk  adj. 

Afflicted.      %d\  m£>  adj.    Grieved 

afflicted.  tsS j^  g.  m.  House  of 
Borrow.      U .3  aJ^To    lament,    to 

grieve,  i/^  d^  Endaring  grief,  con- 
tinuing in  grief.  j\**JsjkS  A  remover 
of  grief,  a  consoler,  a  confidant,  an 
intimate  friend.    ^^jJiki  adj.      Sor- 

rowful,  grieved,  sad.    d/lLi^  adj. 

Sorrowful,  sad,  woful.    ^^Uac  b.    f. 

Sorrowfulness,  sadness,  wofalness. 

A.  jUfcC  ghammdz^  (adj.  Buperl.  of  JAC) 

8.  m.  An  informer,  aoooser,  syco- 
phant, talebearer,  detractor,  backbiter 

(j^  t)*?" )  •     *  blab.  [mg' 

A.  P.  (J^Iac  jfhamma»-h  8.  f.     Talebear- 

P.  A.  sJAfi  jiiamsa,  (h.  ^^J^)  s.  dl     A 

wink,  an  amorous  glance,  coquetry, 
ogling,  cast  of  the  eye.      Affectation. 

.    _        ^'     .        .         )adj.  1.  Sorrow 
A.  p.  ^^^  sHam..,        I     J„,     ^.^^^ 

(     d  e  j  e  oted, 
^-  ^'  erH^  Sham^in,   )     g^d.    2.    a.  f. 

Death;  demise  (JUjij])» 


Us 


547 


• 


A.  Ufi  fhandy  B.  f.    Riohea,  content.  % 
Shind,  8.  f.    Song,  singing. 

A.     jJ^Si     jl  a  n  a  t  m,    s.  p  1  n  r.    (of 

sZ^'iAJU^')  1.  SpoilBi  preys,  plunders. 

2.  Enemies.  [see  S^Afi 

F'    Jlfi     s^ftnji  or  gkunj,  s.  An  amorous 

gestore. 
p.  jc^Vfi  ^  tt  n  c  h  a,     B.  m.    (h.    i<o) 

A    bad,    rose-bad,    blossom.    j;^V£ 

^^t>  With  a  month  like  a  rose-bnd, 
a  mistress.    Adj.  Well-populated. 

^'  H.  UIJuUC   ghunghundnd,  (^^)  ▼•   n. 

1.  To  mutter,  to  grumble.  2.  To  buzz, 
to  hum.  8.  To  speak  through  the  nose. 

A.  j^Xi  ghtinam  or  ghanm  or  ghunm,    s. 
Plundering.    Sheep,  cattle,  a  flock. 

A.  dH.    jftuniur,  1.  s.  m.  Sound  through 
the  nose,  buzzing  of    flies.      2.    adj. 

Quiescent,  nasal  (the  letter  ^)* 

A.      JLs  gkani,  (part.  act.  of  Ufi)  adj.  1. 

Independent.    2.  Rich,  wealthy,  s.  m. 

A  rich  person.  Sufficiency,  comfort- 
able circumstances.  Copious,  abund- 
ant. 

A.  mJJ^    ghanimp  {mH  took  as  spoil) 

8.  m.     An  enemy,  a  plunderer. 

A.  L*-^A.LLc     gJinnJmatf    (/^^)  "*  ^'     ^ 

Plunder,  booty,  a  prize.  2.  Abund- 
ance,  good  fortune,  a  blessing,  conve  • 
nience,  accommodation. 

A.  ija\^  jt&autra«,  (adj.   superl.   of 
tj^^)  8.  m.  A  diver  (for  pearls,  &o.). 

A.  p.  |^^>%£  ghauwds-i,  s.  f.  Diver,  art  of 

a  diver. 
A.   |»ia^i^    jftatoamtf^    s.    plur.    (of 

^^^o^li)  Obscure  or  difficult  or  pro- 
found (sayings). 

A   ulJ>ft£  gh<^uf,,  s.  m«     A  title  of  Mu- 
hammadan  saintSi  whose    ardour  of 


devotion,  according  to  vuli^ar  tradi- 
tion, is  such,  that  in  the  net  of  wor- 
ship their  head  and  limbs  fall  asunder. 

A.  .y2  gh^ur,  s.  f.  Reflection,  delibera- 
tion, abstraction  (  .'<^)*    meditation, 

close  attention  or  care,  deep  thought, 
deep    research.      Depth,    profundity, 

low  gpround.  A  plain,  a  valley.  \jJ  ••i 

To  consider,  fathom  by  consideration 

or    investigation.       C^^><3y  •  j^ 

s.  f.  Attendance  on,  attention  to. 
If  ghaur,  n.  prop.  A  country  or  pro- 
vince in  Arabia. 

P.  StcC  ji^iira,  s.  m.  1.  Unripe  grapes 
or  dates.    2.  A  colour  in  pigeons. 

P«  t^f%i  ghorl^  8.  f.  1.  A  kind  of  por- 
celain, which  breaks  the  moment  poi- 
son is  put  into  it.    2  A  plate. 

A.  :^    fftaus,  s.  f ,     Talking ;  gossip. 
P.  %j^  fhosa,  s.  Pod  (of  cotton,  Ac.)r 
•^.  k>ft£  ghot,  (^%£)  8.  m.      Considera- 
tion.   U.U  ku£  To  disappear.    )e^ 
\j[^  or  U  i    jrJ^  To  faint,  or  swoon. 

A'  ^»i  fik'^\a,  (h.  ^J^^)  (Pers.    ^yii) 

B.  m.  1.  Dipping,  diving,  dacking, 
immersion.      2.    A  dip,   a  dive,  a 

plunge,    jj^  Mo^       A    diver, 

any  thins:  that  dips  or  is  dipped ;  a 
sort  of  firework,  so  called,  because, 
being  lighted,  it  is  thrown  into  water 
(river  or  tank)  when  it  dives,  and 
every  now  and  then  shews  itself  above 

water.     Ubt)  AJo^     1.    To  dip,   to 

plunge  under  water.      2.    To   baptize. 

8.    To   deceive     ('Jbi>  I^yti3)*    J^^ 

U'^  1.  To  be  dipt.  2.  To  dive.  3. 
To  be  deceived.  4.  To  travel  in  a 
miry  road.     5.  To  stray,  to  wander,  to 

o  8  e  o  n  e's   way.    u  i  w«  mo^      To 

plunge,  dive,  dip.  li'^  ^jX^  ^^ 
To  faint. 

P.  Ic^  gho-ughfi^  s.  m.  Noise,  d  stnr- 
bance,  hubbub,  uproar,  clamour 
(u^)*  alftrm,  brawl. 


il/^ 


548 


J** 


P-  d/li  ghiikj  8.  m.    A  frog,  toad  ;  bntt 
for  archers. 

A.  J^  gj^ul,    (wig.  ghot)  8.  tn.      1.  An 

ioiaf^nary  eylvan  demon  of  different 
shapes  and  oolours,  sopposed  to  de- 
Yoar  men  and  animals.  (From  ibis 
ouiv  European  loap-^aron,  or  m  a  n- 
wolf ,  seems  to  be  borrowed).     A 

gorilla.      2.    (in   HiDdi)    (d^cUa^) 

A  corps,  division,  or  main  body  of  an 
army,  a  squadron,  a  crowd,  a  gang. 
3.  A  crew ;  batch  ;  throng.  4.  A  con- 
course; muster  mob;    faction.     J«£ 

JU<Jj  A  demon  (inhabitant  of 

the  woods).  JLi  o  JLc  Crowd 
upon  crowd. 

P.  klS^%i  gholctk,  8-  f.    1.  A  closed  box 

with  a  dip  at  the  top  through  which 
money  is  dropped,  generally  used  by 
bonyirf,  and  tax  collectors  at  barriers. 
2.  Uidden  things;  mysteries. 

A.  c^Jkfi  jfh^yafi^  ((.^«£)  B.  f.    LiBten- 

ing  to  complaints,  redressing  wrongs, 
assistance,  redress,  succours.    Prop. 

A-  J<Jk£  gh^yar,  8.  m.  Benefiting,  pro- 
viding Koods  for  sale  or  use :  a  badge 
to  distinguish  soldiers  or  sectaries. 

A.  t^    ^  lo   ghaih,   (v^.^j>l£  Heb.  and  Ch. 

To  be  bidden  or  concealed)  adj.  La- 
tent, concealed,  absent,  invisible,  mys- 
terions.  Anything  in  the  womb  of 
futurity,  snbst.     Invisibility,  mystery, 

absence,  or  for  V«j,.^UlC  ^Lc  The  in- 
visible world,  the  other  world. 


^1 J  Skilled  in  discovering  mysteries, 
a  seer,  diviner,  omniscient.  *-._^  ^f* 
^]  J  B.  f.    Knowledge  of  mysteries. 

A.  H.  ^IjULC  jE&at^-iini,  8.  f.  A  shame- 
less woman,  a  strumpet.  lRar$)  A 
disaster  j  plague ;  evil. 


g^aihat,  8.  f.    Absence.     ^ 

Shil>at,  (h.  JJu)  (p.  ^jijSjj)  Speak- 
ing ill  of  any  cme  behind  his  back, 
backbiting,    slaoder,   detraction. 


^S  V^^AAC    To  backbite,  to  tra- 
duce. 
A.  yxi  ^atV,   1.    ad}.    Other  {^f**^*^y 

different.  2.  Foreign,  strange; 
(subet.)  a  stranger.    3.    adv.  Besides, 

without,  except,  different  from  (^vm)* 

the  reverse  of.  4.  Frecarions ;  bad, 
5.    8.  m.     I.    A   stranger.    2.    [Po»t.) 

A  rival    (C^ajJ^).    No,  not.      Thi$ 

word  before  any  adjective  has  the  eame 
primative  effect  as  the  eyllahles  «n,  in, 

die^ete,  J'ji^  Besides,  other  tbAn. 
immJriai]  jJ^  adj*  Unjust,  contrary 
to  equity.  ^Uoil  J^  Injustice. 
yp\>>'    jXS     Absent,   away.    jXi 

^•<^l».  8.  f.  Absence,  non-appear- 
ance,   non-attendance.      Ci^JiJ  jAC 

Besides  this,  besides.  t^f**  ji^ 
adj.  Contrary  to  the  ehai*,  unlawful. 
<n;,^jjU  jSi  mas.  or  ^yU  •AC 
fem.    Unexpected.  ^JbljuL«  ^xi 

Interminable,  endless,  ^^jy*  n!^ 
adj.  Uncultivated  (land).  ^^jJ^jl^  ySS. 
Unstable,  unsettled,  vague.  ^OU  ^Ai 

Foreigner.    ^^^  ^Ai  adj.  .   Impoe^i- 

ble ;  not  capable  of  cultivation ;  bar- 
ren waste. 


A. 


lrV>i    ghairat,  s.   f.      1. '  Modesty » 

shame  (Ia»>)«  bashfnlness,  hononr, 
magnanimity,  generosity  of  mind, 
courage,  spirit.  2.  Jealousy,  envy, 
enmity,  emulation,  seal,  a  nice  sense 

of  honour.      K31  CU*«A£    Increasing 

emulation  or  jealousy.  jJL«CLi;.AC  Jea- 
lous, emulous,  high-minded. 

•  «^A£  ghayurt  (.Ai)  adj.    Jeatoae  in- 

point  of  honour  or  love,  btgb-minded. 
An  epithet  of  the  Deity.    Zealooi^ 


549 


J 


u 


(/e)  in  Arabic  ./£,  the  twentieth 
letter  of  the  Arabic  and  twenty -third 
of  the  Persian  alphabet,  has  no  exact 
correspondent  in  Sanskrit »  though  in 

practice  it  is  denoted  by  Rf\«  Its  sonnd 

is  that  of  the  English  /.  In  the 
notation  of  nnmbers  by  the  Arabic 
letters,  it  stands  for  80.  It  is  a  radical 
letter.    It  is  occasionally  interchanged 

with  \^  as  JUUUm  or  JoAmi  White, 
jJlu  (tf  (Jji  An  elephant  Some- 
times it  is  changed  into  ^  as  J^  for 

aU    a  colour*     It  admits  of  being 

Bubstitnted  for  <^  as  ^Uj  for  ^Uj 
A  tongue sjlli  for  ^lU  With  him; 
and  sometimes  for  \±j  as  v^fif*-  for 


A  tomb. 

In  Arabic,  moved  or  sounded  with  the 
vowel  foXha^  it  is  an  inseparable 
partide,  signifying  and,  therefore, 
then,  so  that. 

A.  ^li   /tfti^,   part.   act.  (of    Jli    to 

open).  Opening ;  conquering. 

A.  iXssrU  iaiiha^  (^)    1*    B'   ™-      ^® 

opening,  beginning,    oommencement, 
exordium.     Introduction,  preface.    2. 

s.  f.    The  first  chapter  or  8.^  of  the 

Qxki^an,  which  being  repeated  when 
praying  for  the  souls  of  the  dead,  the 
word  cpmes  to  mean  prayers  offered 
up  in  the  name  of  saints,  Ac.  and 
vulgarly  oblations  made  to  saints, 
prayers  or  offerings  for  the  dead,  &e. 
Also  the  opening  chapter  of  the 
Qoran,  generally  used  as  the  conclu- 
ding prayer  at  devotions,  and  repeated 
over  people's  graves.  It  is  with  Mns- 
,snlmans  like  the  l^aiw  Noster  with 

Boman  Catholics.    ^J  jJ^     V^^^oJ 

J[^'ti  (dakh.)    Fitiha  offered  in  the 
name  of  the  living. 

A.  .^-U  /i/if,  m.    j  (part.  act.   of  js^ 


adulterer,  adulteress  ( J'*^^^)*  sinner. 
2.  adj.    Sinful,  unchaste.    Insolent. 

A.  ^JJl^-li  fikishj   (part.  act.  of  (^/uac* 

being  shameful)  adj.  1.  Obscene,'  in- 
decent, impudent,  shameful,  base, 
mean,  wicked,  gross.  2.  Enormous ; 
exceeding  bounds   (in  anything  bad)  { 

ugly,  deformed ;  nefarious  (c^i'»^)* 
A.  Ala^li  fdhisha,  (fji^)  8.  f .     1.  A 

harlot,  a  whore     (^^MjJb)-  2.    Any 

thing  abominable.  An  abominable 
crime. 

P.  aUd^li  fd^ta,  B.  f.  1.  A  dove,  tuKle- 
dove ;  ringdove.  2.  Name  of  a  colour. 
lil»-  j]  £^[i  To  be  confounded,  to 

faint.     JJ^  JA^  fi-  J^  s:)'^^) 

^  ^1?)  ^uid-li  The  days  of  Ehalll 

Kh&n*s  prosperity  (or  splendour)  are 
gone.  [Fawn  color. 

P.  ^Jj^^  faJAtaAf  B.  f.    Dove-colonr. 

A.  j^li  fd^ir,  (part.  act.  of  ys^)     !• 

adj.  Excellent,  precious,  honourable, 
distinguished,    sumptuous,    valuable : 

(fem.  Sj».!i)*  2.  s.  m.    A  boaster,  an 

egotist. 

P.  -ft;  i>li  fdd-tahr,  s.  m.     Bee  JbJ  S^ 
A.  j\i  far,  s.  m.     A  rat,  mise,  a  mouse. 

P.  tT'j^  fdr8,  (or  pdrg)  n.  prop.  Persia. 

A.  ij*'j^    fdritt^  (part.   act.   of    ir*y) 

8.  m.  1 .  A  horseman,  a  cavalier.  2. 
Persia.     Persian,  Persic. 

P.  e**)^  fdrs-ly  I.  s  f.  Persian  langu- 
age. 2.  adj.  Persian.  8.  A  foreign 
language ;  high  dutch. 

A.  c  .li  fdrish,  (part.  act.  of  6  J  was 
dcToid)  adj  1.  Free  (fc>];I)»  disen- 
gaged (i^l'^)*    &^    leisnre,    ceasing 

from  labour  on  finishing  it.  2.  Ab- 
solved,   discharged.      3.    Contented. 

Empty.    JUH  c^U   or    JlJ'  A^ 


,u 


550 


M 


adj.  1.  Independent,  unrestrained, 
contented,  at  ease,  free  from  care.  2. 
Possessing  a  competence ;  in  easy  cir* 

cumstances.  |J^  i>  i^  8.  f.  A  deed 
of  release  or  discharge,  written  ac- 
quittance, liyb  ^1^  To  cease  on 
finishing  (from). 

A.  laJiii  .U  fdraqin,  s.  m.  The  Com- 
forter (the  Holy  Ghost). 

A.    ijiJii'J  faruq,  B.  Name  of  a  place. 

jjj».li  yjV.y  The  best  sort  of  treacle. 

A.  JwmU  faM,  m.      I  (part.  act.  of  cVamJ 

I .  (     was  corrupt )  ad j . 

A.  »4\m*\j  fdstda,  t  3  Vicious,  deprav- 
ed, corrupt,  pernicious,  bad,  wrong; 
guilty;  criminal.     Unlawful.     ^A»-1 

SJumIj  Vicious  or  bad  disposition  or 
manners. 

A.  Jf**<U  fdfiq,  8.  m.    (    (paH.    act.    of 

A.  isLj\i  fdsiqa,  s.  f.   ^      Jf****  ^  ®  "  ^ 

astray.  Heb.  To  distend,  divaricate, 
quit  the  path  of  rectitude)  A  forni- 
cator, an  adulterer,  or  adulteress, 
sinner,  worthless  fellow,  adj.  Impi- 
ou8«    A  scoundrel,  a  prevaricator. 

P.  (^li  fdsh,  adj.  (.i  lb  and  u[;W) 
Apparent,  manifest,  known,  divulged, 
notorious,      [iJ    iii'i     To   divulge, 

reveal.  Uyb  ^^'j  To  be  divulged  or 
revealed. 

A.  ]jMt^  fdshird,  s.  m.     Bryony. 

A.  acLcli  fasila,  (J^)  8.  m.  1.  Se- 
parating- 2.  Space,  intermediate 
space,  interstice,  interval,  break,  gap ; 
separation.    Distance* 

A.  (JL^U  fdMil^  (part.  act.  of  (Jb^  ex- 
ceeded) adj.  1.  Excellent,  learned, 
virtuous.    2.  Abundant. 

A.  JU^\j  fdtima,  n.  f.      Name   of    Mu- 
hammad's daughter  and  wife  of  AH. 
A,  (Jcli  fd'il,  (h.   \jJ)    part.   act.  (of 

(JaI  doing)  1.  Making,  doing,  oper- 


ating. 2.  (sub.)  An  agent,  doer,  maker. 
3.  The  participle  active.  4.  The  no- 
minative or  subject.    jJuJi»>  (jz-^i 

The  true  agent,    God.      .Uar^  (JcU 

Master  of  one's  own  actions;  a  free 
agent. 

A.     a^li     fd  q  a,   (from   ^  J  was  poor. 

Heb.)  8.  m.  1.  Poverty,  necessity, 
want.  2.  (Pers.  and  inHindi)  A  fast, 
fasting  (from  want,  not  as  a  religious 

duty),  starving,  extreme  hunger,    iulli 

MJ    To  fast.      (J*J  iS\i    One  who 

fasts,  a  faster,  famished.    ^J*^  ^li 

8.  f.    Fasting,  endurance  of  hunger. 

U^U^  ii\i  or  \jj^  o^^  ^*  ^    ^® 

starve,  to  be   famished,  to  die  with 

hunger,  y^, -"^jt  ^li  One  who  is 
starving  but  conceals  his  distress. 

^»  Jli  fdU  B.  f.  1.  An  omen,  augury, 
presage,  bibliomancy.  2.  Enchant- 
ment, necromancy.  Anything  taken 
as  an  omen,  particularly  in  the  nature 

of  the  Sortes  YirgiliansB.     JL^J^J     A 
small  book  of  bibliomancy. 

H.ali'j  fdltu,   1.    Spare,  surplus,  extra 

(ij^^^y  2.  Unemployed  (henoe  a 
cooly). 

A.   J'i  fdlij,  (from   ii  Heb.  To  divide) 

s.  m.  The  pnlsy,  (especially,  hemi- 
plegia), paralysis. 

H.  ^UmJ'J  fdlsa^  s.  m.   (dakh.)     A  garden 

shrub  (Grewia  Asiatica*.),  the  fruit  of 
which  has  a  grateful,  subacid  flavour. 

P'  XjJU    fdlada,  (or    pdlUda,)    1.    adj. 

Smooth,  clear.  2.  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
flummery  (made  of  ««/!,  milk,  sirup, 
khoprdy   and  various  spices :),    or  of 

^JUmLIJ  [melons, 

p.  LjJ'j  fdlett  (or  pdleg,)  s.  f.    A  field  of 

P.  Ai  fdm,  postpos.    Like :  and,  joined 

to  nouns  denoting  colour,  complexion, 
implies  f^^^sadency  to  suoh  colour  or 


„jU 


551 


being  <^  saoh   colour :  as,  Jj  dU^ 

Blackish.    aU  (jJi  Bnbj-oolonred. 

F.  L7*yli  fanuB,  8.  f.  A  glass  shade  (to 
keep  the  wind  away  from  a  candle),  a 
lantern,  a  pharos,  a  lighthouse.  iMwy  If 

JUa>  or  JLi,  ^_^yli  or  ^J^j^ 

11*  JU  a  lantern  which  revolves  by 

the  smoke  of  the  candle  within,  and 
has  on  the  sides  of  it  figures  of  various 
animals. 

A.      l\j  fini,  (part.  act.  of  Ui  or     Jli 

passed  away)  adj.  Frail,  transitory, 
inconstant,     perishable,     evanescent. 

lV'**  ijW^    '^^*  transitory  world. 

A.  sjJU    fd*ida,  (Ja3     gain)    s.  m.    1. 

Profit,  gain,  advantage,  utility,  benefit, 
interest.  2.  Out  turn ;  yield.  3. 
Value;  importance;  service;  use.    4. 

Convalescence  (JLOamj)*  5.  Moral; 
inference;  result,  corollary.  SJjli 
i3JL«  adj.     Profitable.       Ulf !  SjJU 

To  reap  benefit.  \jiJ  )S jJli  To  be- 
nefit, to  profit. 

A.jfJ  /a*;*,  part.  act.  (of^'^i)  Overtak- 

ing,  obtaining  with  success.  Over- 
coming. 

^'  jf^  /^'J9»  (p**^*  ^^-  ®'  jy)  *^i- 

Superior,  excelling,  excellent,  super- 
excellent,  preferable. 

A.  [^fahiha,  (contract,  of  XLaailb  .la:* 

iuuMOE''  fajd^a  hi-l-ih<^^<iti-l-ha8anati) 
interj.  Very  well !  then  it  is  well, 
excellent !  bravo !    f.  |<y*M    j-#  ^j^ 

adv.  So  be  it ;  so  much  the  better. 
A,  Ui  fatdt  (iJ^  To  be  young:  Heb. 

To  be  simple,  easily  seduced  or  per- 
suaded) 8.  m.    A  youth. 

A.  ^Us  fattdn,  1.  adj.  (snperl.  from 

^li)  Seditious,  mischievous,  malici- 
ous.   2.  B.  m.    An  assayer  (of  gold). 


A.    JLj   fath,    (H.   vjl^^JLd^)  (Heb.  To 

open)  s.  f.      1.  An  aperture,  opening. 
2.    Victory,    conquest.      ^JU    Jii     A 

mode  of  tying  the  turban.     JJl*  ^19 

adj.  Victorious,  conqueror,  trium- 
phant,     j^ jJL<  Jii  8.  f .     Victory, 

JUo'j  Ju  8.  m.  Despatches  announc- 
ing victory.    jjLSJ  Jii  A  victorious 

*** 
standard  (opened  only  in  battle).    J^ 

L^^OUA)  adj.  Victorious,  of  victo- 
rious fortune.  v^U  Jl»  adj.  Victo- 
rious. \jji    JU  To  conquer.  Ujb    Ju 

To  be  conquered.. 
A.  Hissxi   fat* ha,  (jij)  B.  m.  The    Ara- 
bian vowel  Fat-ha  (^)*  pronounced  as 

the  English  a  in  the  word  America,  or 
the  French  a  in  le.    To  open  a  door. 

P.  i^\Jjfitrak,    8.  m.    Cords  fastened 

to  a  saddle  behind,  meant  for  hanging 
game  to ;  saddle-straps. 

A.  ^yi  fatq,  (^yj  To  cleave,  to  split, 

rent,  to  open)  s.  m.  1.  A  rupture  or 
hernia.  2*  Scrotum;  testicles.  Open- 
ing, loosing,  breaking,  splitting,  burst- 
ing (as  sewing)* 

A.  'jU5  fatqd,  adj.  f.  Patentiore  rima 
(mulier). 

A.  JLU5  fitna,  (^Jx3  To   try,     to   tempt, 

also  burdened)  s.  m.  1.  Calamity 
mischief.  2.  Sedition,  mutiny,  dis- 
cord, disturbance,  rebellion,  cabal.  3. 
Perfidy,  treachery,  fraud.  4.  Sin,  evil, 
pest.  5.  Temptation,  seduction,  any- 
thing diverting  a  man  from  his  duty. 

dUUJ    adj.    Naughty;    wicked.    ^3 

jAxil  A  fomenter  of  disturbances, 
mischiefmaker,    seditious,  insurgent, 

Ac.  i^JMj\  J^  8*  f.    Causing  dis- 
turbances, Ac.  y^  Juixi  Quarrelsome, 
I      seditious,  y***  &JJ>a  lJl\i^OQ\AVT(\i>iCv&^^ 


552 


j^ 


misohief-maker.  ijlj^  ^^Xo  s.  f. 
The  occasioning  of  distarbanoe  or 
troable.     S djji  A  seditioas  person, 

a  mUchlef  maker. 
A.  UJyli  f^tu^mloai,  (Ui)  8.  f.     Libera- 
lit^i  generosity. 

A.  ^yii  ftiluK,  B.  f.  plnr.  (of  J^)    1. 

Victories,  oonqnests,  taking  of  towns. 
2.  (dm/.)  Abundance,  easy  cironmstan- 
oes,    income     reoeived    gratnitoosly. 

Gains,  pickings,  perquisites.  CL>l»>yl» 

plor.  of  plor.    YiotKnies. 

ii.  ic^yii   /at«A-i,  (open;   from     Jli) 

8.  f.  A  kind  of  jacket  without  sleeves. 

▲.  .yU  /utMf,  (Jo  weakness)  s.  m. 

Weakness,  infirmity*  (Hind.) 
Qaarrelling.  If^ifi^r  (dakh.)  Treach- 
ery, deceit,  intrignei  treason,  oontri- 

vanoe.     Row,    riot  (Ji>.)»  ^y  jy^ 

To  intrigae,  to  ooni^iire.  [oas,  deceitful. 

4.  ijijyJJ  fit6r4,  adj.  (dakh.)    Treaober- 

A.  J^yU  fahoif  (yi)  8.  m.     A   jndipial 

decree,  judgment,  aentence,  award, 
decision.  The  written  yerdict  of  the 
Mah.  Law  officer  of  a  court,  Accord- 
ing to  the  c  w&  *ljbt>  J^yi  To  give 
judgment,  to  decree. 
A.    fjLi  fata,  8.  m.   A  young  amo,  a  boy. 

A.  aLjo  fatila,  (from  JuL)  Heb.  To 
twist)  8.  m.  A  match  for  a  cannon^ 
wick.  jMM  ^^!^;H^  8.  m.  A  candle- 
stick. A  brass  or  tin  lamp.  A  tent 
for  woundfi* 

A.  js^  fajr^  (orig.  in  cleaving,  splitting 

or  breaking;  as  the  dawn  breaks 
through  the  darkness.  Hence  also 
Heb.    To  be  weak  or  wearied,  fractis 

viribas)   s.  f.    (dakh.   s.  m.)  (h.   «^) 

Morning,    orepuscle,    dawn    of    day, 

early,    -at*  ^cjj  Early  dawn,  early  in 

the  moming.         [heel.  2.  adj.  Thick. 

A.  ^Js*  f^j^lt  1 .  8.  m.    A  radish  :  the 


^  jf^  M*^T^  XjB^)    wij«    Adulterous, 

very  wicked.    ^.  fujAr,  s.  m.  Wick0d- 
ness,  adultery.     Deviation,  luxury. 

A.  ^^la:*  fakhish^    *  d  j.     (suporl.    of 

^jms:*)  Obscene,  talking  indecently. 

A.  P.  ^^la:*  fahhaah-i,  s.  f.    Obscenity. 

A.  ^Jiia:^  f^hsK  8.  m.  Obscenity  (in 
word  or  deed),  bawdry,  grossneea. 

A.  l^ae*  fahtodt  s.  m.  Style,  contents, 
signification,  sense,  argument,  drift, 
ten  our,  meaning.  (Plur.  %^^^s^y 
A*>  {^^ff^  Signification,  scope, 
spirit,  tenour  of  the  speech,  Ae. 

P*  ^  fatkt  8.    A  snore,  nooses  chaae, 

A.  ^  fakhkh,  8.     Weakness  in  the  legs 

or  feet :  snoring  (in  sleep). 

A.  ja^  faihr,  s.  m.    (j^  he  gloried).  1. 

(4Iory,  nobility,  ornament,  grace.    2. 
Boasting,  egotism,  just  pride,  ostenta- 

tion.  [grape  so  called. 

• 

A.  P.  ijfjai^   fati^,  8.  f .      A  kind   of 

A»  ^,js^  feLi^r4yay  s.  nu  Oatenialion, 
boasting,  with  just  pride. 

A.  )jj   fidi,  (Heb.     To  fedeem)  ■«  f. 

(^^ji  gave  up,  ransomed.)    Sacrifice, 

consecration,     redemption,    devoting 
one*s  self  to  save  another,    ransom, 

exchange,  cartel.  \jji  li3J  To  devote, 

to  sacrifice. 

A.  p.  |JI  Ji  fidd-l,  s.  One  who  willingly 

hazards  life  in  an  act  or  for  any  one ; 
a  lover,  thief,  murderer. 

A*    JbSi   fidya,     8.    m.      Ban  sera. 

A.  klS^i  fadak,  &    Kame  of  a  viUage  in 

Khaihar, 

^.  ^•^ii  fidwi,  (\si)  adj.  Devoted 
(your  devoted  servant)  ;  yours  obedi- 
ently.   (Fem.     ^.^^) 

A.  vj^  4«3i  fidm-yad,  8.  (dakh.)  Devo- 
tiouj  allegiance. 


553 


u 


p.  J  far  (Arab,  y  /nit,   The  best  and 

handsomest)  s.  m.      State,  pomp,  dig- 
nity, splendour,  glory,  lostre,   beauty. 


A.  Cl^y  furdtf  n.  prop.  The  river  Eu- 
phrates. 

i-  by  farnipi,  (y  fly)  (see  Ijl^  from 

r.  t^l  Start,  throb)  s.  m.     1,    The 

■onnd  of  any  thing  rushing  or  flutter- 
ing in  the  air,  a  rush,  a  puff.  2.  A 
run ;  running  over  (a  page). 

'•  ^ V  fardlAt  adj.    Ample,  capacious, 

spacious,  extensive  (|J%^)«  wide, 
Uirge,  abundant,  cheap,  plentiful. 

'*  J^y  •^^'"^"^  f*»  (comp.  of  Li 
prepos.  and  .^  Pit)  adj.  Fit,  cor- 
responding, quadrating. 

'•  i<^  V  foftf&l-i,  a.  f.    1.  Abundance, 

cheapness,  largeness,  wideness.  2.  A 
girth.      8,   Competency;    prosperity. 

!•  JJjLi  furada,  plur.  (of  4>y)  Alone, 

single,  solitary. 

^j^y  M^t  ■•  ™»  Flight,  running  away. 

A.  P.    |C^'»i  )lr«r-i,  (or  farari),  adj. 

(dakh.)  Fugitive;  runaway,  abs- 
conded; escaped. 

'*  JT  ^*"'^*»  '•  **•  ™»  Accent,  acclivity. 
2.  adj.  High  (l^^t)t  aloft.  8.  Ex- 
alted»  exalting,  elevating.         [tation. 

P»   c^'y  faraZ'i,  s.  f«    Highness,  exal- 
A.  V**  -  "I  .*  firdaaty  (from  i^y   H  e  b. 

To  divide,  to  distinguish)  s.  f.  1.  Phy- 
siognomy, judging  of  the  mind  of 
another  from  external  appearance& 
2.  Penetration,  sagacity,  understand- 
ing, ingenuity,  address,  dexterity. 

A*  (ji^  farrish^  (adj.  superl.  of    i^ji 

Heb.  To  spread)  s.  m.  A  st^rvant 
whose  business  it  is  to  spread  the  car- 
pets,  &0.,  bedmaker,  chamberlain, 
sweeper.    A  fir  tree.  ^  firish,  Bpread- 

iBg.  JCila'^'iy  8.  m.  The  room,  where 
carpets,  tents,  &c.  are  laid  up. 

70 


A.  P.  ^<iMty  farrdsh'i,  s.  f.     Spreading 

carpets.  See,  the  business  of  a  farrdah, 
the  oflioe  of  making  beds,   &c.    See 

also,  ^ly  *  /•JL*  j<^ly  A  bow  or 
obeisance  made  down  to  the  carpet. 

A.    cly  fardf^,  (?  T^)  ^  *"'  ^^'^'^^on 

from  labour,  disengagement  (from  any 
thing  on  finishing  it),  competency, 
completion,  leisure,  repose,  ease,  free- 
dom from  care. 


A.  vj:^ly  /arifftat,  (ay  free)  s.  f .   1. 

Cessation  from  labour,  disengagement 
(from  any  thing  on  finishing  it), 
ftniflhing  and  ceasing  (from),  r«8t, 
respite,  freedom  from  care,  leisure, 
repose,  breathing  time.  2.  Abundance, 
affluence,  ease,  competency.  3.  Com* 
patency ;  sufficiency.     4.  Call  of  na- 

t  u  r  e  (jJlirU).  MJ  Cl^ly  To 
finish  and  cease  (from). 

A*  Jfly    firdq^  (from  J  J  separated 

Heb.  To  break,  to  separate)  s.  m.  1. 
Separation,  absence,  departing,  dis- 
tance, distinction.     2.  Anxiety ;  care. 

tdj  LJf'y  ^l*    Absent,  separated. 

A.  P.  ^1y  firdq-l,  adj.    Of  separation. 

(one)  separated  (from  friends  or  the 
beloved). 

P.  jj^^ji  fa/rdmwrz^  s.  m.     Keeper  of  a 

fortress;  n.  prop.    The  son  otRuttam^ 

P.  L/^V^  fardmuah,  adj.    See  ir»y*^^ 

P.  ijii^ly  fardmuah'ty  s.  f.     Forgetful- 

ness. 
p.  iiiyc^y  fardmush,    adj.   Forgotten, 
forgetful,  neglected,  s.  f.  1.  Forget- 

fulness  (  J^)-  2.  Boys*  game. 

P.  .UC«iy«ly  fardmushgdr,  adj.  Forget- 
ful. 

P.  ,CiUwg^k-«1y  fardmu8gdr4,  B.  f.  For- 
g^tfulness. 

P.  »J^y^^  fardmu9h'i,  s.  f .  Forgetful- 
ness,  oblivioii. 


u 


554 


•>/ 


'*  ^*  lln^^x  f^^^^^i  8*  plu'*    (o^  Pen. 

mJ^j9  adopted  in  Arub.)  Orders,  com- 

maodB,  mandates,  precepts. 
'.  U^J   farrandt  (perhaps,  from   r. 

^^    Start,  throb.    See  iSl  •»)  Vt  n.  1. 

To  sneeze  (a  horse).  2.  (for  ^Ufj) 
To  come  quickly. 

P.  iOjiy  firawan,  adj.  Much,  abun- 
dant, soflScieni,  opulent. 

'•  ly N  V  firiwan-t^  s.  f.    Abundance. 

'•  ^Li  farS'hamf  (h.  Iai^I)  (IJ  prep, 
and   p*    >ft)  1*  8.  m.    ColIectioD.    2. 

Contraction.  3.  adj.  Collected,  ga- 
thered.     4.    Embodied.      [jJ    *2b^y 

To  accumulate,  to  gather. 
A«  (^ly   fara'ig,  s.    plnr.   (of   Aii y 

from    {jiji  To  cot.  Heb.    To  divide, 

to  break)  The  knowledge  of  diridin)? 
inheritances  agpreeably  to  law :  obli- 
gatory or  divine  precepts,  statutes  of 
the  Mah.  religion,  laws,  obligations, 
duties. 

P.  auy    farhih,  (h,  U^)  adj.   1.    Fat, 

plump,  fleshy,  corpulent.  2.  Stoiit 
and  strong. 

'•  ^^ y  /arW^-i,  &  f.    Fatness. 


P-  ^^^y  farttitf  adj.  Old  and  decre- 
pit ;  good  for  nothing. 

A.  _  y  farojt  s*  f •    Being  satiated  and 

satisfied.  Cheerfulness,  comfort,  plea- 
sure, joy.  %farf,B,  f.  Psdendum 
turn  maris  turn  feminsB. 

P.  J^^  farjam,  s.  m.  End,  conclu- 
sion, issue.  Happiness,  prosperity. 
Utility. 

A.  _  J  for  ah,  (Heb.    To  bud,  blossom ; 

prosper)  1.  adj.  Joyful,  satisfied, 
cheerful*  2.  s.  Joy,  briskness,  wan- 
tonness, gladness.    i/MflC     _  J  adj. 

Imparting  gladness. 


A.  ^^y  forhan^  adj.    Glad,  joyful. 

A.  c:^»y  farhat,  B.  f.  Delight,  plea- 
sure, diversion  (|«^^)'  joji  amuse- 
ment. .Ul    C^^^y    or  Jl    v^  --^y 

adj   Pleasant,  happy,    ^l^f )  y^  -^y 
adj.    Of  happy  issue,  suooeeafnl. 
P«  ^  y  /arruli,  adj.  Happy,  fortanate. 

P.  S  Ja>y  far^unda,  adj.  Happy, 
fortunate.     «JUo  SJjl»y  or  S Jjl>y 

^U  adj.    Fortmiate,  lacky. 
P.  |«»^y  /arruift-i, s. f.    Happiness. 

A.  fc)  J   /ard,   (Heb.     To    separale^   to 

divide)  1.  s.  f.  A  sheet  (of  paper), 
list,  roll,  catalogue,  master-roll,  state- 
ment, verse,  piece,  fragment,  half  of  a 
four-line  stanza  which  alternates.    2. 

An  individual  (^jos^)'  3.  adj.  One 

of  a  pair,  sole,  only,  unique,  incompar- 
able. 4.  Single  thing,  a  unit.  5.  Odd 
(number).    6.    The    outer    fold  of  a 

quilt  (lyl).     7.  A  couplet  (v::.^)' 

8.  A  draft  of  an  account.  9.  Register, 
record,  account.  10.  The  white-browed 
Fantail ;  Leucottrea  aweUa,  Com- 
mon in  gardens  in  the  plains  of  Nor- 
thern and  Central  India.  Unequal, 
simple,  singular,  the  singular  number. 

(Phir.  CL^'jt>y  or  (>Ut)-  CI^l^  «)y 

Statement   of   a    Bynfis   cultivation. 

tioJ^s***^  di  A  settlement,  record. 

P.  li>J   farda,    (h.    J^)    adv.     1.    T6 

morrow.  2.  (m«t.  to  express  the 
rapidity  and  certainty  of  its  approach. 

The    day  of  the    resurrection  4^i«)y 

CU^^bj  8.  f.    The  day  of  resoneo- 
tion. 
A.  tt^y^ji  firdatUt    (Heb.   Aram.  6r. 
HapoBeiao^)  s.  m.    A  garden,  para- 
dise.    Name   of   several   delightful 

places.  |V^  L/^J^  ^*  ^^^""'^ 
dwelling  is  paradise. 


V 


555 


If 


A.  P.  ^vM«  4>y  firdausAf  n.  prop.     Name 

of  a  celebrated  poefc.  [logne. 

A-  P.  ^/JlJ  fard't,  g,  f. '    A  poll,  oata- 

A.  P.  CL^Ujy  fardiyaty  s*  plor.  of  jLi 

'.jji  /ar«  or  firt,  8.    8©e  i^.  jji 

'•  ^vilj-i  farzina^t^  B.  f.  Wiedom, 
Bcience,  excellence. 

P.  *iy^  fartana,  adj.  Wine,  intelligent, 

excellent;  a.  A  wise,  intelligent, 
excellent  man. 

P«  «^Jy  /arzand,  s.  m.  f.    A  child,  son 

or  daughter.  Sj^j  Sijji  A  good 
chUd. 

P-  i^t^jJ  fartand-i,  b.  !•  The  state  or 
condition  of  a  child,  ^x^  ^tji* J 
UuJ  To  adopt  as  a  son. 

'•  ^)y  /a''*»»f  »•  f.     The    queen  at 

ehesB.    jJb  ^j^  b-  m.  A  term  used 

at  chess.  [  Knight  at  chess. 

A.  iT'jf  faraSj  s.  ra.     A  horse  or  mare. 

».  LiJ  /ara«,  part.  pres.  (of  4j*>%**'J) 

lit  compos.  Wearinsr,  mbbing,  worn, 
obliterating,  obliterated* 

F«    xJLLmJ   firistdda,  (part.     pass,    of 

^t>tL<J)  adj"  Sent. 

iS.  ra.    A  parasang 
(or  measare   of 

.^^5      :^  V     ahout     18,000 

i^^^Uuy  faraang, )     l^j.  •„  length), 

a  leagpie. 
P.  SJmm  J    farsuda,     part.     pass,     (of 

^(>MM  J)  Worn,  torn,  spoiled  by  age, 

obliterated. 

A.  liiji  farah,  (Heb.  To  spread)  s.  m. 

1.  Spreading.  2.  Carpeting,  beddinfr, 
conch,  a  cushion,  mat,  carpet,  pave- 
ment, floor,  ground,  any  thing  spread, 
bed'Cdothes,  or  any  similar  house-fur* 
Diture.  3.  (Slang)  To  knock  one  down. 

^«uLi  adj.  Belonging  to  a  floor  or 

carpet.  Flat  bottomed.  B.m.  {Slang)  A 


A.  ^ji  faraa&,      T 
P>  i^^J^ji  faraang,\ 


catamite.  \iJ  tpr*  To  spread,  pave 
V*  L/*y  '^^  ^®  spread.    If  furushg 

8.  plnr.  (of  ^£}^firmah)  Beds,  carpets. 
P-  ^lQ«tji  /irM^to-pan,    8.     plur.    {ci 

JJJtji)  Angels,  &o. 
P.  dJ^ji  Jiriahta,    (orig.    aLmJ    frem 

f^j*^y  '^o    send)    b.   m.    An    angel, 

apostle,  prophet,  missionary,  mes- 
senger.  [with  flat  bottom. 

A.  P.  |«^y  farahi^  s.  f .  A  kind  of  huqqa^ 

A.  C^^ y  furaat,  (from  (jcJ  slit)  s.  f. 
Leisure,  freedom,  ease,  oonTenience* 
coincidence,   leave    {l5-A4>^V>  oppor- 

tuaity,  oocasion,  time,  recovery,  relief, 

rest 

A-  ^ji   /arf,«.  m.  f.      (Plur.    ^^iJ) 

(j^  J  mode  lawful)  1.  Divine  com- 
mand, a  duty  the  omismon  of  whick  is 
considered  as  a  mortal  sin,  an  obliga- 
tion. A  necessary  observation  of  cer- 
tain precepts  of  the  Mah.  religion.    2. 

Onus;  responsibility;    liability,  (^ji 

U  •>  To  consider  as  a  positive  indis- 
pensable daty,  to  coitsider  ap  certain 
or  unqnestionable,  gprant,  admit,  as- 
sume.  ^jS  {joi  (h.  yt«)    Suppose, 

let.  liyb  ^  V*  To  be  incumbent,  to 
behoove.  [for  instance,  suppose, 

A.    ti  J  fo^*an,  adv.      Hypothetically, 

A.  p.  -<i^ji  /<["•« ^»  adj.     1.  Assumptive, 

assumed,  hypothetical.  2.  Incumbent, 
bound.  3.  Fictitious;  not  real  or 
essential ;  nominal.    4.  Assumed. 

A.  P.  sj:^fj<^^    /arfiycU,  s.  I.    Assump- 
tion, hypothesis. 
A.  Ly   farU    B.      Excess,    greatness, 

plenty,  superfluity,  abundance:  a 
small  hill  or  top  of  a  hill,  a  road-mark. 

A,  e  j  fai*^  B.f.  A  bough,  a  branch 
(of  a  tcee>paxUcB:b!tVs  >iaM6  W^  >wm^ 


tf 


556 


^/ 


ohes).    (Plar.  0«y)*   %»  m.    Prelimi- 

nary  doctrinefi  of  a  faith).  Beinf;  pro- 
ducedj  desoended,  derived,  sprang 
fium.  Prodnce.  Being  at  the  snm- 
mit.  excelling  others  (in  birth,  beaaty, 
&c.).  The  top,  the  head,  the  chief  of 
a  lieople,  or  family. 

n 

A.  ^^^^j>  fir*  aun,  (Heb.)   n,  prop.  !• 

Pharaoh.  2.  (met.)  Any  crael  tyrant, 
a  despot.  3.  A  prond  arrogant  person. 

A.  P.  |V^y  yJr'ttim-*,    8.  f.    Uanghti- 
ness,  arrogance. 

P*  (J^^y  far^ait  8.  f.    A   wrapper,  a 
great  coat,  a  qailted  cloak,  a  mantle. 

'•  yy   farfar^  Qaickness,  haste :    adv. 

Quickly,  hastily ;  fast ;  fluently. 
•.  ^%J^yi  forfiytf^i  8.  Gum  Eaphorbinm 

(fiuphorbia  antiquomm). 
A.    rJ  farq,  (Heb.  To  break,  to  divide) 

(  sy  separated)  1.  b.  m.    Difference, 

distance,  (ddL^U)!  distinction,  separ- 
ation, division,  discriminatirm,  inter- 
mption,  dispersion.  S.  The  head,  the 
top  of  any  thing,  summit.  8.  adj. 
Distant,  separate,  distinct.    4.  inter]. 

Away!  aside!    6.  Defect}  vice.  JiS 

As.     Common    difference.    MS  ^J 

To  distinguish,  part,  to  make  distinc- 
tion or  difference. 

A.  ^li^y  fwrqany  ( J[y  as  distingnishing 

trnth  from  falsehood)  s.  m.  The 
Qur'an  (Alqoran). 

A.  CU^  furqat^  (p.  |^1>3^)s.  f.  Dis- 
tance, separation,  distinction,  absence 
(of  lovers,  &o.). 

A.  ^i«3iy  farqadiny  s.  m.    dual.  Two 

stars  near  the  pole,  the  greater  and 
lesser  boars. 

1.  Hji  firqa^  {\J^)    ■•  ™*      ^    "®^»  ^ 

body,  tribe,  class  (<j:^pUi>-)t  kind, 
troop,  a  band,  company,  society. 

'•  Uy  f^rmi  or  JL«y  fQimii\  ptrt. 


^®*     (iJ'VV)    ^  compos.     C  o  m« 
manding. 

^*  iSJ^y  farman^  a  m.  1.  A  mandate^ 
command,  order,  charter  (^^)* 
edict.  2.  A  royal  patent,  grant.  |jl-«y 
•*fc)j  adj.  Bnbjeot  to  orders,  sob- 
jeet,  obedient,  charged  with  orders. 
i^j  *^ji  iil^j^  "*  '•  Obedience,  fealty, 

sabjection,  allegiance.  SJ  is^^y 
Giving  orders,  a  roler.  ^JbiSJLcJ 
8.  f.  Command-giving,  sovereignty. 
U  •  M^^y  Whose  command  passes 
current,  entitled  to  commftnd,  a 
sovereign,  a  commander.  lc^Ui  ^si^j^ 
8.  f .  Sovereignty,  sway. 
P.  H.  UUy  farmini,  (^Uy)    t.  a.    1. 

To  order,  to  command;  (speaking 
with  great  respect)  to  say,  to  make  or 
do,  to  grant,  deign,  vouchsafe,  com- 
mit (to).    2.  8.  m.    Order. 

F.  ^Uy  farmm'iMh,   (^i^yoji)    «•  f* 

An  order  (particularly  for  goods,  «ic.), 
commission,  a  reqoisiUoo,  any  thing 
Commissioned,  pleasure,  will,  com- 
mands. 

P.  ^j^^ji  fiirmi'iah'i,  adj.    1.  Pkrti- 

oularly  ordered  (any  thmg),  made  to 
order,  bespoken.  2.  Szoellent.  8. 
Strong;  good. 

P.  Si>^  farmuda,  part.  pass,    (of 

is)*^yif)  Ordered,  said|  s.  m.  Or- 
der, command,  precept* 

P.  i^^ji  farang,  s.  m.  Cor.  of  En* 
rope,  Bng.  Frank,  f  farang  or  firangt 
8.  (dakh.  for  Pers.  «3jy)  A  sort  of 
sword,  straight,  with  a  broad  blade. 

**•  V^y  /oran^-t,  (from  Fr./rane)  B.ni. 

A  Frank,  an  European  in  genetaL 
adj.  European. 

P.  ^JjMtxiji  farang-Utdn,  ■.  xn.  Snropa 

P*  ^y  Arrti,  8.  f.  A  dish  resembling 
hasty  padding,  ground  rioe  and  mUk, 


if 


557 


^f 


P-  ^i  far%^  adv.    Down,  below,  nnder. 

liyt  *J  To  Bnbside. 

''  \^^f  /arii-t«n,  adj.    Hnmble. 

'•    L^^^f    faru'tanHt  a.  f.    Hamilifcy, 
oondoBcension. 


(i^i>>«J).  8.  f.     Sale,  selling;    diV 

poeal.  Uy  Cl^y  To  sell  (Ua::}^)* 

F.     ^U»>«ji    /arK^to,    part.    pass,    (of 

i^r^y*  'o'^ylp-jijil)  Burnt,  kindled, 


inflamed. 

P*     i>^*d    far  ad,   8.  in.    Deaoending, 

alighting,  stopping;  adv.  Down, 
beneath  :  a  term  nsed  in  the  Custome 
department  to  express  the  arrival  and 
deposit  of  goods  within  certain  defined 

limits,      sir  J*  J     B.  f.     Halting  or 
landing  place,  place  of  alighting. 
'♦^5^  faruM,  1.  part.  act.  (of    ^J^yji) 
in  compoe.    Eandling,  inflaming,  en- 
lightening.     2.    B.    Splendoor.     :•  J 

[jS  To  Olnminate. 

F«    ^|mi y    farm  Man    (part.  act.  of 

t»P^%jf}  ftdj.      Inflaming,  shining 
baming. 
F.  Lj^^y  fariish,  part.  aot.  (of  ^J^^f 

^  ij'^^X]^  ^  ^^0  1*  (in  compos.) 
Selling,  seller;  as,  i/^^ji  i%^  ^ 
seller  of  sweetmeats,  &c.  L/^jy  |«^ 
A  seller  of  wino.  \jJ  lA^j^  To  sell. 
Uyb  j^%y  To  be  sold.         [Carpets. 

A*  (^jj^   furuah,  s.  plor.    (of   (^ji^) 
F.  SJJLmj  J  /ariM^anda,  part.  act.  Bel- 
ling} seller.  [Ing. 
F«  tJ^'^y  farishH^  in  compos,  s.  f .  Sell- 

A*  ^y  /ftrii",  8.  pliur,  (of  ay)  Tops, 


sammits,  branches,  heads  or  chiefs  of 
a  family.     Effects. 

A.  i£j[c^y  furu'ai,  s.  plur.      See  c^ -i 
**•  i^y  farught  s.  m.  Illumination,  light, 
splendour,  brightness  (^«i)* 

P-  \jr^^/  fi''»i-^8h,  adj.  Besiding, 
dwelling. 

P*  Lir^v&l J^  jy  faru-guMoshi^  s.  Omis- 
sion,   connivance,    neglect. 

\iji  IJI^Ij^  9^  To  omit,  to  except, 
to  neglect,  to  fail. 
P.  8  jJL«^  J /ani-manda,    (comp.   of  jJ 

Low,  nnder,  and  part.  pass,  of  ^t3JL« 

To  live,  to  remain)  adj.  Dejected, 
tired,  depressed,  fatigued,  wearj, 
weak,  helpless. 

F.  ^tyi\^^J  farMtndnda'gi,  s.  f.  Help- 
lessness, [dejection. 
P.  tJ^^j^  faru'tndm,   s.  f.     Weakness, 

P.    ^L«j  J   faru-mdya,    (comp.    of    a^ 

Below,  nnder,  and  Ji)Lo  Stock,  capital, 

fond)  adj.  Worthless,  poor,  ignoble, 
abject,  low,  sordid,  mean. 

P.  i)1jty  farhdd,  n.  prop.      Name  of  a 

celebrated  Persian  statuary,  who  to 
please  his  mistress  8hirin  dug  through 
an  immense  mountain. 

p.  {^i^jJbji  farhang,  s.  f.  1.  Under- 
standing, science.  2.  A  dictionary,  a 
vocabulary,  glossary. 

P.  4>lj[y  faryad,  s.  f.  Oomplaint,  suit, 
charge,  exclamation,  lamentation,  cry- 
ing out  for  assistance.  i/V^^yi 
A  redresser  of  c^evances.    i^j*^^^ 

B.  f.     Bedress,  snccour.      li^jU  J 

To  complain,  to  lay  a  suit  against  one, 
cry  out  for  assistance. 

P.  ijO\jJ  far^d-i,  i.  m.  A  plaintiff, 
oomp\amaai(jUj£:,i> 


cf/ 


558 


P.  i^^%  J  far  eh,  (prop-   Z**^^*   *«>" 

trick,  delngion,  allurement.    2.  part 
act.  (in  oompoB.)    Cheating,  deoeiv- 


ing<  aa,  S-^/  (•*>/•  Betraying  men 
» J.*^  V^iy  *^i'  Deceived. 
\Xi^    ^_-*  ,•    To   deceive,   defrand. 


cozen,  begnile.     Uli?  V^i/  To  be 
deceived  or  deluded, 
p.  ;  •w  ji  /oribwB,  n.  prop.    Name  of  a 

aon  of  Kailu^usf  also,  name  of  a 
Woman.  [f  ulneaa,  deceiving. 

F.     jf*3JLW.J  f^rehvnda'gi^  b.  f.      Deceit- 
P.  tSsy>  ^    firehanda,   part.    act.    (of 
"ii)  J)  Deceiving,  deceiver. 

cheat,  an  impostor,  artful  person.  2. 
in  compos  s.  f .  Cheating,  defrauding, 
adj.  Dishonest 

P.  Jj  J  /orid.  I.   A  Mah.  Saint    2.  A 

mocking  epithet  applied  by  boys  to 
one  who  rides  on  a  miserable  pony. 

^JjJ  B.  f.  The  first  cooked  Jag- 
gery, etc.  set  aside  in  honor  of  a  Mah. 
Saint  named  Vandi  Shakar-ganj. 

P.  ^5*30  •>  fdridunf  or  /irtdMa,  An  an- 
cient king  of  Persia.  [gladness. 
JL  ijjl^  fureri,  (from  yy)  s.  f .     Joy, 


M  .  • 


?.  JuLijf  J  firefta,  part.  pass,  (of  J^/ 

to  be  enamoured)  Deceived.  Ena- 
monred,  charmed,    infatuated;  doter. 

A.  rj  J  fariq,  ^y)  B,  m.  1.  Order 
(Jul  J)«  2.  Division,  section,  depart- 
ment. 3.  A  party  in  a  suit  A  troop, 
squadron,  corps,  party.  ^^jiH/  (^^^^) 

Both  parties.  ^U  Jfi^  The  de- 
fendant party  in  a  lawsuit,  if  consis- 
tiog^  ot  aevend  isdividnak. 


P.  hi  faua    or  /edf,    part    in   compos. 

(^jJU|i)  Increasing.    Seeuil      [ing. 

P.  ij^lji  /aasi-i,  in  compos  s.  f .  Increas- 

P<  4>«ji  fazudf  contract,  of  4)<ij^t 
P.  ^tji  fatunf  part    Increasing,  many, 
much :  see  ^^^j^i 

A.  jIimJ  fasddf  (  4X*mJ  was  eorrapt)  s.  m« 

Depravity,  corruption,  malignity, 
perverseness,  villany,  iniquity,  wicked- 
ness, mischief,  violence,  vrar,   horror, 

mutiny,   sedition     (Ujj)«    rebellion. 

Dissention;  ferment.    Intrigue. 

^  P«  i^ty^i*»i  foBdd'i,  adj.  Quarrelsome, 
rebellious,  mischievous,  dec  Factioaa. 

P.  ^ImJ  fisdn  or  fasin,  s.    A  whetstone. 

P.  dCiliMJ  fasSna,  &  m.    Tale,  romances 

fiction,  A;c.    See  AilMjJl  [over. 

A.  ^*»i  fa»%  (Heb.)  B.    Saster,  pass- 

A.  ^Mjj  fa»l^y  8.  m«   Violation,  fracture, 

breach  (as  of  an  agreement),  infrac- 
tion, dissolving  (a  marriage),  disloca- 
tion. Iij3  vamJ  To  break  off  (a  pur- 
pose, &Q,\,  to  break  fan  agreement  *  or 
promise),  to  infringe,   break,   to  in* 

validate.     lu#  ^amJ  To  be  rendered 

invalid,  to  be  annulled. 
^' ^dyui  fxtBurda-gl,    a.  f »    8ee 

P.  8i)jMji  fiMurda  or  JUurda,  part  paaa. 

(of  4J«Vmj)  Frozen,  withered,  dejec- 
ted. Jj  iidj»*4J  adj.  Cold-hearted. 
SeeSJ^I 

A.  ^amJ  yUg,  (Heb.  To  divaricate)  a.  m. 

(^^  transgressing)  Adultery,  ob- 
scenity, impudence,  iniquity,  prevari- 
cation, sin,  impiety,  falsehood,   iimi 


559 


(PL    of   JfMli)t     The  wicked,    the 
adiilteroua. 

'•     itfyMJ    fifOB,  8.  m.    See    ijmmm3I 
P.  ^mmJ    fusAn,  B.  m.     Enohantment. 

See  ^^1 

P.  jJitJ  fishar,  or  faahdr,  8.m.  Squeezing, 
pressing  with  the  hand,  compressing. 

P.  jj^'Jii  /Uhdn,  part,  (of  ^«3Jlti)    in 

compos.     Strewing,  scattering,   shed- 
ding, spreading,  expanding,  strewed. 

P«     SJoLti    fishanda,    part.    pass,    (of 
^jJj*3)  Scattered,  strewed,  spread. 

F.  jJuui  fi  ska  n't,   in  compos,  s.  f . 

Strewing,  scattering,  spreading. 

P*     SJLmwJ    fu-thurda,   part.   pass,  (of 

^JyuJ)  Squeezed,  pressed. 

A.     v::,n'^lvi*  fofakat,  {^^    To  speak 

dearly,  from   Ileb.    To  break ;    and, 
hence,    to  soand)   a.  f,       Eloquence 

(jJuLi  iii%^)»  fluency  of  speech ; 

pure  or  good  language. 

A.  jLsi  fofsad,  (adj.  snperl.  of    J^) 

8.  m.    A  sargeoQi  a  bleeder,  phleboto- 
mist.  [phlebotomy. 

A*  P.  ^jLo»  fcuadd't,  8.  f.       Surgery, 

▲,  j^^  /a«d,  8.  f.  Opening  a  vein, 
bleeding,    phlebotomy.        liy    4X.03 

or  li!^  ▼.  a.    To  bleed. 

A.  (jLioi  faal,  8.  f.  (<J^  cat,  separ- 
ated). 1.  Separation,  division,  a  sec- 
tion, article,  clause,  chapter  or  other 
division  of  a  book ;  decision,  deteruii- 
nation.  2.  Time,  season  (reaping), 
juncture,  crops,  harvest.  Fluwingness 
and  cleariveBS  of  discourse.  A  diffe- 
rence, distinction  (between  right  and 

wrong.)  The  decision  of  a  cause.  ^j>^ 
The    autumnal    harvest    of 


rioei  millet, &c.    ^^  jLtoi)*     The 


spring  harvest  of  peas,  wheat,  barley 
gram,  &c.  (Plur.  Jy^) 

A.  P.   ^^Ldi/a*2.»,  adj.      Of  harvest 

(The  fasli  era,  or  revenue  year  of 
Upper  India,  reckons  from  about 
A.D.  692| :  and  the  /a«2i,  or  revenue 
era,  of  South  India  reckons  from 
about  A.D.  590). 

A.  ^X^  faaik,  (Pl.l*^)  adj.  Elo- 
quent, sweet  (tongued),  polished,  ele- 
gant. 

A.  Ja^  faBil,  (JuoJ)  s.  f.  A  child 
or  young  canel  weaned  from  the 
mother.  Breast- work,  city  wall,  in- 
trenchment ;  rampart,  platform  of  the 
wall  behind  the  parapet  and  between 
the  bastions. 

A.  Lei   faff  a,  8.  f.     (y^     was   wide) 

Openness  and  extensiveness  of  ground 
or  place,  area,  field,  a  plain,  a  court, 
an  area.  [remainder. 

A.  JLai  fMMila,  (JLai)  s.  m.    Remains, 

A.  Jj'w^  fawa^ih  s.  plur.  (of  crJU^) 
Virtues,  excellences,  learning, 

A.  ^)Ma3  fawl,  s.  m.  Excellence,  virtue. 
Increase,  advantage,  redundancy,  ex- 
cess, gain.  Gift,  reward,  favour,  good- 
ness,  kindness,  grace.  A  dreadful 
thing;  bugaboo. 

A.  JLii  /iitala,  8.  plur.  (of  (JLili)  The 
excellent,  the  learned. 

A.  sLai  futla  or  prop.  fa§laf  s.  m.  Re« 
mainder,  redundance.  Leaving,  ref ase, 
offal.     Filth;    dirt.    (Med.)     Besidue 

(iLT^y    (Plur.  ejLai). 

A.  J*-<ai  fogul,  or  fn§ul,      ((J-^)    adj* 

Exuberant,  excessive,  extravagant,  re- 
dnndunt,    disproportioned,    needlesa ; 

useless    ^  j^    uy^     Extravagant, 

prodigal.  S  ^jj<si  A  prolix  speaker, 
babbler,  talkative  ;  boaster,  egotist. 

A.  P.  iJk«^  ff^^'iy  s.  f.      Exuberance, 
exorbitance,  extravagance. 
^Ji   faph,  (^-fl»)  adj.     Ignomi- 

nioos,  inf  amoiiA)  diB[|gnA^l\i\% 


a. 


•  • 


560 


iiSs 


foMthat,    (^)     8.    f. 

Disgraoe,  ignominy,  iDfamy,  shame; 
Btain.  {Worn)  Quarrel i  wrangle; 
brawl.  A  villanous  act,  bad,  infa- 
mous action.  u.>  s**,  ''*^"^*  To  dis- 
grace, defame.  Uyb  *L**  -'*^^*  To  be 
disg^raoed,  to  become  infamoos. 

A.  P.    ^A^Uai   fagihai't,  1*  adj.    Dis- 

gracefnl.  2.  s.  f.  (dakh.)  Disgrace. 
A*  v«*,^l^i^*  fa^ilat,  (Jl^)  s.  f.  Excel- 
lence, preference  (^:J^y )»  perfec- 
tion, virtue,  any  qualification  which 
one  has  to  a  higher  degree  than 
others,  knowledge,  learning,  profi- 
ciency. 

A.  ^  fatr,  (Heb.  and  Ghald.  To  break, 

to  split)  8.  m.  Splitting,  creating, 
producing,  doing  any  thing  imma- 
turely  or  preposterously,  commencing. 
% fittf  Breaking  a  fast;  the  festival 
held  on  breaking  Lent,  which  is  also 

called  jkAJI  tSJLc 

A.  CLuJaJ  fitrat,  s.  f.    (  Ja3    made). 

Wisdom,  sagacity,  cunning.  Nature, 
creation,  form.    Deceit,  trick.    Alms 

given  on  the  ^kftil  JOC  «li1^  CL^Li 

V.  a.  (yulg.).  To  practise  tricks  or 
stratagems,  to  cheat,  to  shuffle. 

A.  P.  ^jbi  fitrat-t,  adj.  Sagaciong, 
cunning;  naturaL 

A.  s  Ja3  fitroy  s.  m.    See  CL^.lai 

A.  ^^j^]ai  fatiri,  s.  f.     0pp.  of  |^«Mk»- 
An  unleavened  bread. 

A.  J^ijU  fidl,  8.  plur.  (of  cJ^)  Actions, 

deeds,  works.  /a*«2,8.  m.  Doer,  great 
operator. 

A.  (Ja3  JCI,   (Heb.)    8.  m.      1.    Action, 

work,  operation,  deed.  2.  A  verb.  To 
perform  an  action,  to  labour.  8.  Feign- 
in*/,  pretence,  sham.  4.  An  unnatural 
act,  adultery.  5.  Carnal  intercourse. 
The  word  which  is  used  as  the  para- 
digm   of  triliteral    roots  of    Arabic 

wordB.    ^JUli     J^    Security  (in 


law)  for  good  behavioar.  y*  *«■  ^Jmi 
Lost  labour,  an  absurd  nndertaking 
^^')  cW  A   verb   neoter.    i}ji 

^JkioL«  A  verb  active,  transitive  or 

causal.  ift%iff-«  (Jfti  A  verb  active  or 
neuter,  of  which  the  actor  is  made 
known  by  the   verb  itself,      ijio 

(J^fK^  A  verb  passive,  the  actor  of 
which  is  left  unknown  by  the   verb. 

(«^t«   ^)r3     A  verb    in    the    past 

tense*  ^  i^«  J^  A  verb  in  the 
aorist,  having  either  a  present  or  fu- 
ture sense.      (Jaa!U  In  fact,  actually. 

jy  •  AX9  Indeed  and  word,  [tioally. 
A.  Ani  Ji*ld,  adv.  In  fact  {  indeed.  Pirao- 
A.  i^jti  Ja*ala,  s.  m.   Deed,  action,  (plur. 

of  JlcU)  Agents.    %f^l(h  See    (J«i 

'•  is)^  fighfin,  OP  f^gkiint  1.  s.  m.  f . 
Lamentation,  clamour,  complaint*  % 
interj.    Alas ! 

P.  tftAAi  fc^9hf^^%  B.  m.     The    general 

name  of  the  emperors  of  China.  The 
porcelain  of  China. 

H.    £i  faqt  adj.    Astonished,  dismayed* 

A.  ^liXEi  fiqd&n  or  fuqditif  s.  Depriva- 
tion, a  state  of  desertion,  abandon- 
ment by  friends,  sepaimtion  ttom 
friends,  want. 

a,Jl3  /agrjB.m.  Poverty, the  practice  or 
vocation  of  a  faqtr  or  dervis  t  a  Hfm  of 
poverty  with  resignation  and  content. 

A.  1^  fuqara^    s.  plur.    (of  jAfti) 

Dervises,  &c.  The  poor,  the  common 
people. 

A.  %Jtj  fiqra,  (from  jii  To  break,  es- 

pecially  the  vertebne)  s.  m.  L  A  Ime^ 
a  sentence,  a  period,  an  article,  para- 
graph.   2.  Deception.    An  anecdote,  a 

tale.    (^JJO  tJii  s.  f.  Arrangement, 

eloquence ;  composition. 

A.  )aSi  faqat,  (then  enough.    Oompb  of 

immi  Then,  ^.,  and  laf  Enoagh|WUek 


AA9 


561 


t^pi 


from  ]aS  qcUJa,   Chald.   To  cnt)  adv. 
Merely,  simply,  (i^^)«  only,  solely, 

no  more.   s.  m.    Finis ;  end  (A  word 

used  at  the  end  of  a  document,  deed, 

petition,   etc.,  to  indicate  that  it  is 

completed. 

••  • 
A    dA^  fiqhy  8.  f.     Knowledge  of  religion 

and  law,  theology,  jurisprudence.  The 
Mah.  ecclesiastical  law. 

A.  lyA3  fuqahd,  8.  plur.  (of  ^UiA3)  Theo- 
logians.    Doctors  of  law  and  divinity. 

A-  jJt^  faqir,  (J^)  8.  m.    A  beggar,  a 

dervis,  religious  mendicant,  adj.  Poor, 

indigent.    (Plur.  iJi)    cI^-^m^^J^jJu 
Friendly  to  the  poon 

A.  P.  ^\jJM   fag^r-dna,    adv.      Like    a 

beggar  or  dermis,  adj.    Of  ^faqir, 

^  ^*  {^ji^  f^^f-^i  8*  f»     A  female 
beggar. 


M  • 


^  ^'  iJji^  /»««»'•*»   1.  B.  f .     Poverty 

beggary  or  life  of  a  dervis.    2.  adj. 
Of  or  relating  to  a  dermis. 

A«  JUiU  fcufih,  (verbal  adj.  from  dij  used 

substantively)    A    Mah.    lawyer    or 
theologian. 

A«  C^^  fo^K  B.  Unloosing,  unravel- 
ling, unbuttoning,  breaking  open  a 
seal.  Liberating,  manumitting  (a 
servant).  Releasing  a  pawn  or  pledge. 
To  redeem  a  pledge.  The  jaw  (upper 
or  lower). 

A.  Xj  fihr,  8.  f.  and  m.  ( -0  considered) 

Thought,  reflection,  (  .la^^f  consi- 
deration, opinion,  deliberation,  notion, 
conceit,  imagination,  idea,  care,  con- 
cern, counsel,  advice.  Solicitude,  heed, 

anxiety.      jJu  .G    adj.    Thoughtful, 

anxious.     ^^  S^  1*  '^o  consider, 

reflect,  think,  be  thoughtful  or  anxi- 
ous, to  care,  to  pine  s  grieve  for,  Ac. 

2.  To  ponder  0^?^  j^«^)*  S*  To  con- 
trive; provide  for  or  ag^b(i^Bt;  to  plot 
against. 

71 


p.  ^JJ^    fikandan-i,    adj.     To    be 

thrown,  fit  to  be  thrown. 

P.  SiXlG  Jikanda,  (part.  pass,  of  ^6jCj^ 
adj.    Cast  down,  thrown  away. 

P.^LG  flgdr,  adj.  Lame,  crippled, 
wounded.  Afflicted,  confused,  dis- 
tracted.    il&  Ji>  Heart-afflicting. 

'*.  vjf;L&  figdr-i,  a.  f.  in  compos.  Wound- 
ing affliction. 

**•  ,^^  fi9**^%  part  act.    See  ^xil 

A-  ^li   faldh,    (from     Jj    prosperity. 

Heb.  and  Chald.  To  cut,  to  plough,  to 
blossom  as  a  flower:  Cant,  4,  3,  to 
prosper)  8.  f.  Prosperity,  happiness, 
safety,  asylum,  refuge.    Good  ;  profit 

(»jJU)- 

P*  ^^ii  faldlAvin,   8.  f.    A  sling  (for 

stones).  [PhJlosophers. 

<).  a^AMfii  faldsi/a,  8.  plur.  (of  ci^JLU) 

o,  ^jyioli  faldtun,  n.  prop.     Plato :  see 

if.  Cl^li  faldkcdf   (in  Pers.  and  Hind, 

from    Lm>^)    s.  ^*      A    misfortune, 
adversity. 

A.  P.  ^JJSli  fcUakat'it  adj.  Unfortunate. 

A.  ^ti  fuUtn,  (vnlg./alan,  Heb.  To  dis- 
tinguish) adj.  pron.  Such  an  one  or 
thing.  The  name  of  any  unknown  or 
undefined  person,  he,  that  man.  A 
certain  person  or  thing.    %  faldn  or 

^Jli  fl.  f»  (met.)  Pudendum  muliebre. 
B,  m.    The  organs  of  generation. 
A.  a! is   fuldna  (or  vulg.  faldna,)  adj. 

such  an  one,  such   as  a  certain.    ^ 
faldna,  8.  m.    Penis  virilis. 

A.  jU  filiM»^  a.  m.    Ore,  metal.    Dross 

scoria.     Plnr.    CL^kU     Mines,   ores, 

metals. 

A.  iiJii  falBf  8.    A  small  copper  coin  of 

iho  value  of  five  cash  (|.  1fd») ;  the  scale 
of  a  &ah,  ihA  botta  on  ^  \ix\^^  ^  \)k>^« 


{J-^ 


562 


U 


«.  ^-i*jJj  falsafi,  8.  m.  Philosopher. 
(4>6\o<rO(^09). 

A.  fjj>\ifiifii,  (H.  ^^  J\f)  (fqF#Y) 

B.  f.     Pepper,  long  pepper. 
A.  clAi  /aZafc,  (Heb.     Any  thing  round) 
n.  m.     1.  The  heavens,   the  universe, 
world, sky   (^jL«>*w  1)»    firmament, 

sphere.  Pate,  fortnne,  or  the  inflnenoe 
of  the  spheres.    The  orbicular  motion 

of  the  heavenly  bodies.  (Plnr.  ;^/ibi)- 
8i)«  kIJ^  Stricken  of  fate,  poor, 
crazy,  Innatic.  i^y^  r*^  y  t^-^lj 
^CjMibJ  (lit.  A  thing  being  unknown 

to  one's  stars)  implies  f?reat  inatten- 
tion and  ignorance.  Mir  Abdallah 
Tajarmd  says : — 

There  is  a  charm  in  thy  face  nnfcnown 
even  to  ancrels  (compared  to  it)  iivhat 
is  the  sun  ?  It  is  nnknown  to  his  or- 
bit or  sphere.  \lJlJSi\  clioJ  The 
primnm  mobile,  empyrean  heaven. 
jXm  kIS^  Liike  the  heavens  in  mo- 
tion, rapid  in  motion.    ^tuU  U-^^is 

Like  the  heavens,  high  or  vast  as  the 
heavens.  [heavens,  or  of  fortnne. 

A.  iJjii  faXak-i,    adj.    Celestial,  of  the 

9.  aJLs  falam,  B.  (dakh.)  A  piece  of 
money,  nsnally  called  fanam    (H"|)» 

A.  IT*  Ji  fuluBt  B.  plnr.  m.  (of  ^j-Ai) 
Small  coins,  a  paitta,  A  copper  coin ; 
a  pice  (UmJo)«  scales,  shells,  etc. 

A.  ^LuJi  falita^    (cormpt.  from    ^^Ixu) 

B.  m  1.  Match,  torch,  wick,  fnsee. 
2.  A  wick  composed  of  paper  inscri- 
bed with  myotic  words,  by  inhaling  the 
smoke  of  which  demons  are  said  to  be 
expelled  from  those  possessed.  3.  A 
cord  of  twisted  thrend  sewed  between 
the  two  folds  of  the  hem  of  a  gannent 


to  strengthen   it.     j^d  ^UULjJ    1.     A 

matchlock.  2.  Any  thins:  thnt  has  a 
match  or   wick.      3.    Cloth   hemmed 

with  a  cord  (auuiUV 
A.  ^  famm,  (Chald.  According  to  some 

for  ay)  B.  m.    The  month.      (Plnr. 

styl)*  iSn^  ji  The  orifice  of  the 
stomach. 

A.  ^  fann^  8.  m.     Science,    learning, 

knowledge.  Skill,  sagacity,  stratagem, 

frand,  art,  artifice.  (Plnr.  ^^)'     ^ 

V.--oy    or  (dakh.)  j^  ^  p.  m. 

Art  and  c  n  n  n  i  n  g.  ^A^^  ^  »dj. 
Artfnl,  cnnning. 

A.  lii  /atii,  (from  ^Jli  To  vanish,  paas- 

ed  away,  to  perish :  analog,  to  Heb. 
to  torn)  s.  f.  Mortality,  frailty,  cor- 
ruption, perdition,   extinct,    destmc- 

tion,  annihilation,  death.    lil»>yb  Lu 

To  parish.  [dish  or  cnp. 

P.  ^IrCUi  fin j an,  b.  m.      A  porcelain 

P.  jJlj  /and,  8.    Frand,  artifice,  deceit : 

a  foolish  or  unprofitable  speech,  false- 
hood :  a  point,  dot,  mole. 


A.  ^tXJb  fundvq   or  findtiq,   8.  f.      The 

filbert  nut  (met.)  The  tips  of  the 
fingers  or  toes  stained  snd  resembling 

those  nuts.    i3jb  ^Sji  Staining  the 

tips  of  the  fingers,  &o.  to  resemble  the 
filbert  nut.  An  inn,  a  house  for 
market  people.  [ces,  arts. 

A.  ^JS  funiin,  8*  plnr.  (of  ^)  Pcien- 

A.  4)l/i    fuad,      (PI.     Sjjil)     (jli) 

8.  m.  The  heart  the  liver,  the  InngB, 
the  bowels.     The  mind,  the  soul. 

A.  S.IaJ  fauwdrGf  (h.  ^i ly)  (adj.  Buperl. 

from  .J  To  boil  like  a  pot  or  foun- 
tain. Analog,  to  Heb.  To  break)  8.id. 
A  fountain  which  throws  water  up  in 

a  jet,  drain,  a  sprinju^^^J^f^  S^y 
To  burst  or  spo^Mbrth  a 


;  s 


u 


563 


n" 


A.  si)%3  fawakihf  B.   m.    plur.    (of  JL^\i 

from  ^)  Fruits, 

A.  jjy  fawajd,  8.  m.  (plur.  of  SjiU) 
Gaing,  proBts.  advantages. 

A.  CL;y  /ott^  s.  f.  Death  (J'^I)« 
passing  away,  elapsing,  neglecting, 
slipping,  failare,  omission,  liyb  djy 
To  die :  to  be  interred :  to  fail,  be  lost. 

A.  P,  ^y  faut'i,    adj.    1.    Dead.    2. 

(Property)  of  one  who  dies  intestate 
and   withoat  legal  heirs   (which   es- 

cheats  to  the  sovereign),    ^py 

^.1 J  adj.     1.  Killed  and  missing.  2. 

(Property)   of  persons  dying  intestate 

or  absconding     X«li  ^J^  A  list  of 

the  killed  :  a  docament  reporting  the 
death  of  an  incumbent  and  the  name 
of  his  heirs. 

A.  _^  faujf  (J^til    To  hasten,  to  run) 

B.  f.  An  army,  a  multitude.  (Plur. 
^Iyl)»  ^JiJ^^  s.  f.     The  collect- 


ing or  levying  of  an  army. 

A.  P.  ii«S^«i  fauj-ddr^  s.  m.  A  magis- 
trate :  A  superintendent  of  the  mili- 
tary force  in  a  district. 

A,  r,  ^.l«X>.y  fauj-ddr-i,  s.  t  Office 
of  a    .1 J^  J    Adj.  Belatiag    to   the 

fauj-ddr, 
A.  .y  /our,  8.  m.      Celerity^    haste* 

.^I^J         adv.      Immediately,  in- 
stantly. 
p.  .y  /«r,  n.  prop.    Name  of  a  kiug  of 

Kannauj,    killed    by    Alexander  the 
Great.     (Perhaps,  Porus). 

A.  L y  fauran,  adv.     Quickly,  at  once 

(l5^')*  "^d^^'^^-y*  instantly,  directly. 

A.  jy  /au2,  s.  Victory,  success  in  an 
undertaking,  superiority,  fruition, 
gain,  salvation. 

'.  ddoy  /o|a,  (Pers.  ^^)  8*  ™*  ^*  A 
bag.    2.  The  •crotum^  the  testioles. 


3.    Tax,  revenue,  . oollectionli  made 
from  the  tenantry  in  general,  a  purse, 

Jii\^  jdoy  s.  m.   (dakh.)    Treasury, 
•  I  J  iioy  A  banker,  cashier,  treasurer, 

^  (J^y  /au/o^  orf^falt  s.  The  betel  nut, 

^'  ^y  /aug,  s.  m.  Superiority,  ex- 
cellence, summit,  point;  zenith 
(|J»\I)«  altitude,  loftiness,  prep. 
Above,  more  than.    Besides,  except, 

A.  jrf'^y  /«u.gtfnt,  adj,  Superior,  su- 
preme, upper ;  dotted  above,  as  \2J 

^.  d  ^jjy  /aii^-tya^,  8.  f.  Excellence 
preference     (^JL^-J)*      superiority, 

pre-eminence  (%_*%,- Q^^vr)?    supremacy. 

See  jy  [s  f.     Steel. 

''.  Si^fiilad,  (e,  CL>U*-l)(Pers.  Siyi) 

'•  u^fc>Xy  fuldd'i,  I.  adj.  Of  steel.  1. 
s.  f.     Pikestaff. 

'•  VJl^^Mi^y3  yihmf,   (adopted    in  Arab. 

ii*j^)s.  f.     /n  inventory,  list, 

index,  table  of  contents,  &c.,  schedule. 

A.  ^^    fahm,    8.  m.      Understandiqg, 

intellect,   comprehension.  . I Ju%^ 
adj.    Intelligent. 

P.  j^  Jmhtitf  part,  act,  (of    ^«3JUi^ 


which  from   Arab 


•  |n^)* 


in  compos* 


Understanding,   perceiving,    sense, 
intelligence. 

P.  ^Z^^A>^  fahma'ish^  s.  f.    Inform ii\g, 

instruction,  expostulation. 

p.     cAb^  fahm'i,  s.  f,  in   compos.     Un* 
derstanding.  [Underatanding. 

P.  iXM^  Jahmidf  (from  ^J*^^j^^^)  B,  C 

p.  ^^JJla^    fahmida-gi,  s.   f.      Com- 
prehension, [stood,  intelligent. 

P.  ISJJU^  /aKnuda^v^VK^SfUMU   \^^^r^ 


C5t» 


564 


«J^* 


A.  mX^  fahim,  adj;  Intelligent,  learned. 

A.  _>  ft,  prepofl.  In,  into,  among,  above, 

of,  to,  with,  for,  by,  notwithstanding, 
concerning.  Each  (or,  for  each),  per }  as, 

i3b^  jj  Per  cent.  ^  ^  Per  manndt 
JUj  A.  ^  Each  mpee,  per  rupee,  ^c- 
B.  m.  Flow.  Intrigne  (lj*;«**)* 
A^iJuJ]  ^  /vt-bodi^a,  adv.  1.  Prima 

faci^  2.  Spontaneonsly  without  deli* 
beration.  Readily,  quickly,  extempore. 

^Laar^  ^  I.  Upon  the  whole,  to 
sum  up  all.     In  all  things,  wholly, 

entirely.    2.  In  briefs  in  eifect.    ^ 

lJlai.1  Instantly,  on  the  spot,  imme- 
diately,      suddenly,       directly, 

now,  presently,  anon  (u.,^!)* 
CI^AjJik.!^  adv.  Really,  truly,  in 

effect,  in  fact,  indeed.   j%^l^  adv. 

Now,  instantly,  in  short,  immediately, 

directly.  (>A4JI^  adv.  Allegorical ly. 

^UJI^  In  the  fire,  in  hell,  j^^^ 

jLJ^^   In  hell    flames.     f-^'^'iV 

adv.    In  fact,  indeed,  certainly,  really, 

effectively,  very  true.  jM^L«_i  In 
that  which  (comes)  after ;  as  to  what 

follows.  ^^yJU  U  ^  Between, 
veoiprocaL 

A.  P.  (^Ui/a{yaf,ad].  (snperl.  of  ijoJki) 

Liberal,  generous  (^ya^  ) »     b  e  n  e  fi- 
oent,  profuse,  most  bountiful,    b.  m. 
A  liberal  or  generous  person  (U^i))* 
A.  P.  ^^Ui  /oiyofi,  s.   f.     Libeiality, 

generosity  (CU^jla***)*  [(Portug.  fita). 
PORT,  dJUki  Jihi,  s,  m.      Ribbon,    tape, 

'•  ^j^  fimi,   (Pars,  ^ji)  (dakh.)  s. 

A  dish  or  sweetmeat  made  of  sii/t, 
•ajfar,  gki,  &o. 


^'J)J^  ^'^^  ^^^  hjH)  ^i-  Victori. 
ous,  happy,  fortunate.  yl  j^yi^ 
Victorious,  conquering,  C^^fl^  J^r^ 
Yictorious.      JJLo  jjnJ^    Victorious. 

i^*VL«  j^jj^  ■•  '•  Victory,  proa* 
perity.  [g.  m.    A  turquoise. 

^'  l;^^^*  •^^«'   (P®"-  ^JijH  ^^) 

P*  i^j^j^  ftroM-i,  s.  f.  Victory,  triumph, 
success. 

*•  (^J*^  /*•'  ^    Fees, 

A.  jJ^iflJJ  faisal,  i^^   divided)   a.  m. 

Decision,  decree,  judicial  determina- 
tion of  a  law  suit,  a  definitive  sentence 
from    which    there    lies    no    appeal. 

Division,  separation.    [jJ    ^J^^ji  To 

settle,  to  decide,  to  adjust.  iJ^*^)^ 
^U  s.  m.  A  decree,  an  award,  iJuaaa 

liyt  To  be  decided  or  settled,  to  be 
adjusted. 

A.  jLojo  faiaala,  (Jl^)  a  m.  A 
decree,  settlement,  disposal  of  a  case, 
arbitration,     decision*     adjudication, 

adjustment.    (Plur.  CLyls^**^)* 

A.  ^joJkJ   faigf  (from    ^jaj6  Heb,    Td 

abound  to  be  spread)  s.  m.  Plenty, 
abundance,  overflowing,  pn  fit, benefit. 
Grace,  favour,  bounty,  libsrality.  Pub- 
lishing, divulging,  revealing,  com- 
municating. Ac  iMajd  Genera! 
munificence  or  goodness;  the  public 
good,  liberal,  profuse.  ^J^j*aJ^  adj. 

Beneficent  bountiful.  v^ljL^ji  adj. 
Benefited,  blessed. 

^*  c;'-'^  /  «  y  a  f  «  »•  ({^^)  B.  m. 
Abundance,  overflow. 

A.  P.  ^[u^j^aji  faitratim,  B.  f.  Mnai* 
ficence,  beneficence. 

p.  i)jo  fU,  (^[^)  (Pen.  jLjb  ^) 

8.  m.      An    elephant.      (Plur.    Pars. 

^tu      Arab.      Jl^!)        ^U^ 


565 


(vfJ^ly^)  B.  m.  An  elephant  driver 
(or  feeder).  dcJlafe-^  8.  m.  Elephant- 
house,  ^i Jo jJlm  8.  m.  Ivory. 
e  .^   (Jlu    8.   m.      a   torkey.   Jui 

IjXmJ  Rider  on  an  elephant. 

'.  UUi  /il-ptf,  1.  adj.  Having  a  swell- 
ing in  the  leg,  having  elephantiasis. 
2.  8.  Elephantiasis. 

^  A^UUi  fU-paya,  s.  m.  A  pfllar :  the 
upright  poet  over  a  well's  month. 

'•  "•  t/^^  ^fw'*.  8.  f.  Elephanti- 
asis. 

G'  L.„iyn\x%  faUsuf,  (Or.  ^iXotroflx)^) 

1.  8.  m.  A  philosopher.  2.  adj.  In- 
telligent, knowing;  (met.  in  Hind.) 
Cunning,  shrewd,  an  impostor. 

O.  ^y*Aji  fa  i  I  auf'i,  8.  f.    Conning, 

artfulness;  sophistry,  hipocrisy. 

'.  ALU  filaht  8.  m.    A  bishop  in  ohesa 

See^Ui 
A.  iUki  fih  or  flhi,  In  that,  in  it,  in  him. 


J^    qaf,   called    Ij:^ J  uJU  the 

twenty-6rst  letter  of  the  Arabic  al- 
phiibet,  does  not  occur  in  pure  Per- 
sian, and  has  no  analogous  letter  in 
Sanskrit.    Its  sound  differs  from  that 

of  il/or  the  English  h,  in  the  utter- 
ance of  it  by  pressing  the  root  of  the 
tongue  on  the  throat  ^  and  has  been 
compared  to  the  cawing  of  a  raven. 
In  the  Arabic  notation  of  numbers  by 
the  letters  of  the  alphabet  it  stands 
for  100.    It  is  a  radical  letter.    It  is 

sometimes  used  for  p  as  Ij  1     '  o  r 

U  1  ;  for  li/  as  kiJ  for  kii  To 
excoriate ;  and  in  words  adopted  from 
Persian,  for  5  at  Jf3**jj  from 
aAamj  a  pistacbio.  [a  raven). 

B.  B.  \jjS  \jf\j  qs  qs  harni,  Tq  croak  (as,  j 


A.  c^U  qdh,  (Heb.)  8.  f.  A  large 
china  dish  used  for  serving  rice,  Ac» 
in  at  a  meal,  or  for  kneading  dough 
in,  &o,  8.  m.  The  distance 
between  the  part  where  a  bow  is 
grasped  by  the  hand  and  its  extremi- 

ties,     ^;;:^-*y  i-jli  The  distance  of 

two  bows,  or  rather  of  two  bows  froui 
the  part  grasped  by  the  hand  to  the 
extremities. 

A.  ^joAS  qdhiii,  (part.  act.  from  ^jofS 

taking)  adj.  Seizing,  holding,  grasp- 
ing, taking.  Astringent,  constipator. 
8.  m.  A  receiver,  possessor,  holder, 
occupant.     A    sequestrator.    Costive. 

r^xi^^  L/^^   The  angel  of  death. 

A.  Jjli  qdhil,  ( JjJ  looking  to  the  tip 

of  one's  nose.)  The  future.  That  which 
is  next  or  approaches,  the  following 
(jear).  part.  act.  Receiving,  taking, 
adj.  Possible,  capable,  practicable, 
worthy,  fit,    skilful,    sufficient,   able, 

clever,  deserving.  Ujb  Jjli  To  de- 
serve, to  merit. 

A.  iLM  qdhUa,  (Plnr.  J^ly )  8.  f.  The 

next  night.  A  midwife.  The  male 
screw.    A  bolt. 

A.  s^^hJAi  qdhil4yat,  s.  f.  Possibility, 
skill,  conveniency,  appetite,  suffici- 
ency, power  (jl JjoLmI)  capacity,  ca- 
pability, ability,  accomplishment; 
fitness. 

**•  ylf  qdhii,  (from  Turk.  yU  or yj  A 

gate  ]  by  which  one  may  enter  or  arrive 
at  the  object   of  one's  desire)    s.  m. 

Power,  command  (  tUui^-t)  a  u  t  h  o- 

rity,  favorable    opportunity,    posses* 

8ion,  will.  Grip  ;  hold ;  reach  (j^sCb)* 

Ul»  y If  To  get  advantage  or  power 

(over),  or  ljl>-^li  To  exercise 
one's    power,  to  take    advantage. 

l^»-ftilj  adj.  Despotic,  tyrannical. 

A«  (Jjkil?  qdhil,  n.  prop.      Caiui  son  of 
Adam. 

A.  JlU  qdtil,  part,  act.  (of  JiJ)     Kill- 


a'J 


566 


ecationer,  Homicide.  A  crnel  mis- 
tress, adj.  Moi-tal,  deadly,  fatal. 

A.  jiyj  qddir,  (part.  act.  of  it3j)  adj. 
Potent,  powerful,  skilfal.  .i)U!t  The 
Almighty.    t^iJlf   A  kind  of  boddice. 

A.  <••  .\J  qdruray  (  y  To  rest,  to  settle) 

s.  ra.  A  flask,  an  alabaster  vase  (for 
ointment),  glass,  a  large  bottle  (nsn- 
ally  big-bellied  and  broadbotUimed), 
an  urinal  (sent  to  Mah.  physicians. 
&cO.  for  examination. 

A.  «;« iU  qdriinf  n.  prop.  A  person  sup- 
posed to  be  the  same  as  Korah,  whom 
the  Mnhammadans  describe  as  the 
cousin  of  Moses.  He  is  frequently 
alluded  to  by  the  poets  and  moralists, 
not  only  as  extremely  handsome  but 
as  possessed  of  immense  wealth, 
aquired  by  his  skill  in  chemistry ;  and 
the  discovery  of  the  philosopher's 
stone.  (On  account  of  his  riches  and 
avarice,  his  name  is  proverbially  ap- 
plied to  all  raisers).  They  add  ;  it  was 
on  account  of  his  refusal  to  pay  Moses 
a  tythe  of  his  possessions  for  the  pub- 
lic use,  that  the  earth  opened  and 
swallowed  him  up.    (Num.  Chap.  xvi). 

A.  ijNVJ  qdfif  (part.  act.  of  \ji  Heb.  To 
read)  s.  m.  A  reader,  especially  of 
the  Quf'dn,     (Plur.    ^^ji^l*) 

T.    jU  qdz,  s.  m.     A  goose  or  duck. 

A.  ^«mIi  qdsim^  part.  act.  (of  ^^mjJ  divid- 
ing). Part.  Dividing,  (sub.)  A  dis- 
tributer, one  who  allots,  ^j-jj*'  ft***^^ 
Distributer  of  daily  bread,  i.  e.      God. 

T.  iM  J>  qdsh,  B.  f .  m.  1.  The  eyebrow ; 
(hence)  2.  A  bit,  a  piece,  a  slice 
(jj^l|^)»  steak,  chop,  j^ll  l^  ^J 
The  bow  or  pommel  of  a  saddle. 

A.  tX^li  qdaid,  (part.  act.  of  S^  in- 
tending) B.  m.  A  courier,  an  express, 
a  messenger  ((J.^A>)«  envoy,  post- 
man, letter-carrier.  One  who  defini- 
tively intends  to  do  something  or  to 
go  some  where,  and  is  acting,  or  pre- 
paring to  act  accordingly. 

i'  P.  ^jJy^J  gSsid'i,  B.  f .     Travelling 


or  going  as  courier  or  messenger :  adj. 
Of  or  relating  to  a  courier,  6iC, 

A.  j<c  J  qisir,  (part,  act.  of  y^aP  short- 
ening) adj.  Defective,  nnable,  un- 
equal,    impotent,     deficient    (uM^)* 

failing,  shoi't  of,  wanting.  ^VJjJ  1  j^c^S 
Whose  meaning  is  defective,  inexpli- 
cable. ^ImJjI  uo^j  Deficient  in  tongue 
or  language. 

A.     ^^j  qdti,  (part.  act.  of  L^  a  man. 

date)   B.  m.     A  Mah.  jndg^,   a  oadi, 
civil,  criminal,  and  ecclesiastic,  a  jus- 
tice.   CL?La«H  t^li      Jndge    of 
judges,  chief  jndg^ 
if.  UaLIi  qdtihatd,  adv.    All  together. 

A.  iAs^J  qdtihat,  adj.  All  (mankind), 
every  one. 

T.  Joli  qdtir^  8.    A  mule. 

A.  wb'J  qiti't  part.  act.    (of    ^oS) 

Cutting,  rescinding;  dividing,  separ- 
ating adj  Peremptory,  decisive,  ca- 
tegorical, incontestible,  explicit,  con- 
clusive. ^.  flsl'  t^^  -A.  highway- 
man, a  robber. 

A.  8«\£lj  qd*ida,  («3jJ)  b.  m.  Basis; 
base,  foundation,  groundwork,  (hence) 
Rule,  custom,  institute,  system,  insti* 
tution,  manners,  usage.  The  rules  of 
grammar.  Natural ;  normal,  or  ordin- 
ary condition ;   established  order ;  the 

order  of  things.  Habit  (^w)»  Begn- 
larity  ;    uniformity     (c:.^MtJ  j  «^)* 

Regulation    (^;y'^)»  mode,     style. 

Precept;  maxim;  principle.  Conven* 
tional  rule  ;  manners  ;  etiquette.  A 
primer  first  reading  book.  (Oeom,) 
The  base  of  a  triangle  or  parallelo- 
gram (3TPifR)   The  metropolis,  capi- 

taL 
A.  uJli  qdf,  (from  (— iy  To  trace  one's 

footsteps,  or  rather  Heb.  and  Chsld. 
To  revolve  or  go  round)  s.  m.  A 
fabulous  mountain,  supposed  by  the 
Asiatics  to  suriound  the  world,  and 
bound  the  horison  on  all  sides.     II 


cJi; 


567 


.1* 


rests  on  the  stone  Sakhrat,  an  entire 
emerHldy  which  imparts  the  azore 
coloar   to  the  sky.     Mount  Cancasas. 

A.  jdilf  qafilaf   (from  Cbald.   and  Syr. 

To  roll,  fold,  compress;  a  compact 
m altitude)  s.  m.   A  body  of  travellers, 

a  caravan,  traders,  etc.     (Hence   (JaJ 

To  retarn  from  a  journey).  .S'^m  JliU 

The  leader,  or  chief  of  a  caravan. 

A.  ^ti  qafiya,  (Iaj  To  follow)  s.  m. 
Rhyme,  cadence,  metre,  poem,  the 
laH  letter  (conRonant)  in  a  verse,  to 
which  all  the  nther  distichs  rhyme, 
(fn  poems  which  terminate  in  a 
double  rhyme,  the  penult  syllable  is 
qdjiya,   the   laHt  being  called   radif). 

\J^h  (^Jj3  Sj^\3  To  be  very  poor  or 

distressed,    v.  n.    To  be  unable  to  find 

a  rhyme.    To   be  entangled  in  ditfi. 

cutties. 

I"  • 

A.    ^\j  qaq,  adj.  Dry,  lean,  thin,  feeble 

gaunt.    Disproportionately  tall. 

A.  JuJvJ  qaqula,  s.  m.  Cardamoms ;  a 
medicine,  [ermine. 

A.   |»jll   qaqunif  s.  m.      A  fine  kind   of 

A.  JU  qal,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  (To  say.)  He 
said*  A  word,  a  saying.  Loquacious- 
ness.   Boasting,  egotism.    JUl«  J'J 

a.  m.  Altercation,  wrangling,  confa- 
bulation. 

A*  Ci^^lj  qalihf   (part.  act.  of  ^^^w 

reversed)  s.  m.  A  mould,  model, 
form,  any  thinsf  in  which  or  from 
which  another  is  made,  prototype. 
Bust,  shape,  figure.  The  body,  the  life- 
less form,  frame,  material.  The  heart- 
shaped  block  on  which  tailors  cut  out 
caps.  (Arch.)  The  centering.  A  last 
(Cobblers).  [moulded. 

A.  P.  |<aI'J  qdlih'iy  adj.  Cast  in  a  mould, 

'•  ij*^  ^^^'j  ■•  ^'  -^  Turkish  carpet, 
tapestry.    See  ^J'x 

P.  ^Cs^Ulf  qdlt-cha,  s.  m.  A  small  carpet. 

'•  e;:!^'^  qalln,  s.  f .     See  ^U 

A*  L:^'«li^    qamat^  (from    a  J  Heb.  To 

stand)  8.  f.  Rtatnre,  shape,  form, 
figure,  height  of  body. 


A*  ^^^Ij   qamiis,  s.  m.    The  ocean,  the 

middle  of  the  sea.  The  name  of  an 
Arabic  lexicon,  comf  ilcd  by  Firczbadi 
in  the  14th  century,  for  which  Tamer- 
lane gave  him  5G00  ducats  as  a  reward 
for  his  industry  and  learning.  This 
Dictionary  was  tmnslHted  into  Latin. 

A.  Vi*»ili  qdntt^  (part.    act.   of  iJLjJS) 

adj.     Obedient  to  God,  devout.  Silent. 

A.  jJ'J  qani'  (part.  act.  of  kclu) 
adj.     Contented,  satisfied. 

o,  -oyli  qdnuTif  (Gr.  /cavcjv)  s.  m. 
Kule,  regulation,  canon,  law;  legisla- 
tive act  (j.»J^')»  system,  ordinance. 
A     dulcimer,      or      harp.        ^  eJ^'^ 

s.  m.  An  officer  in  each  district,  ac- 
qoainted  with  its  customs,   the  nature 

of  the  tenures  of  the  land,  &c.  ^J^i^ 

Legislative;  legal;  controversial. 

A.  JbJ  qdhir^ 


/>■ 


A.  IJb^J  qdh 


ir.adj    m.     V^"^^'  ^*''-   «^ 
^     j^)  Victo- 

hira,  adj.  f.   )     rious,  s  u  b- 


8Jb' 
d  u  i  n  g,     triumphing,     a     conqueror 

;$  Jb^«A!l  Cairo  in  Egypt. 

A.  iiiU  qd*id,   (part.  act.  of  Jy )    s.  m. 

A  leader,  a  general ;  a  governor,  pre- 
sident. The  star  in  the  tail  of  the  lesser 
bear. 

A.  a.  \iji  liij  ga'tza  kamd,    v. a.     To 

tie  up  a  horse's  head  by  passing  the 
bridle  to  his  tnil,  to  prevent  his  biting, 

&o.  while  rubbing  down  or  being 
groomed. 

^.  ^^3  qa'iZ'it  s.   f.      A  bridle  used 

whilst  cleaning  a  horse,  a  bit  or  curb. 

A.  (Ji'J    qfl'»^    (or    aJU)  part,  act  (of 

Jy  or  J'J  spoke.)      Saying,    sayer, 

confessing,  confessor,  consenting, 
agreeing,  acknowlodeing,  driving  up  a 
point,  owning,  adj.  Subdued,  con- 
futed. MS  (Jjll  To  confute,  to  con- 
vince, to  convict.  Uyb  t)^'J>  To  ac- 
quiesce, acknowledge,  agree  to,  be 
convinced,     or    silenced,    assent,    to 

own,  yield,  ^rV\ii.^   ^^^^ 


568 


J-- 


stood 


▲.  j^S\J   qaifHi  (part.  act.  of  ^y 

Heh.)  adj.  Standing,  erect,  per- 
pendicular. Firm,  fixed,  establish- 
ed^ rooted,  constant,  durable*  lastiD}^, 
continuing.  Attentive,  visilant,  assidu- 
ous, persevering.  Quiescent ;  stagnant. 


ill)  I  ^  J   Fixed  quicksilver  (i.  e.  fixed 

by  fire).    UJ  ^l»  To  establish.  ^J 

^1 1«  Of  a   settled  temper,  constant 

j^\sLo   Mj\i  A  viceroy,  lieutenant,  vice- 

g  e  r  e  n  t,  representative,  procurator ; 
oflSciating,  locum  tenens,  deputy,  suc- 
cessor, assignee. 

A.  Juilf     Qi'tnM,  (fem,  of  ^'*^)    adj. 

Erect f  perpendicular,  s.  m.  A  per- 
pendicular line.     A  right  angle, 

r*  A.  Ul   qabdt  8.  f.  A  garment  (quilted), 

a  jacket.  (Or,  a  long  gown  with  flaps 
in  the  skirt,  the  skirt  and  breast  open, 
and  sometimes  slits  in  the  armpits:). 
%  quhi,  1.  Name  of  a  village  near 
Madina.    2.  The  earth,  ground,  soil. 

-Uf    qahdhatf  (^^fS    evil)  a.  f. 

Villany,  deformity,  imperfection,  tur- 
pitude, dishonesty,  a  crime,  a  fault,  a 
rascally  action;  shameful,  baseness, 
base  action,  evil,  ill,  wrong,  inconveni- 
ence, perversion;  abuse.  Damage, 
loss. 

▲.  ilUl   qahala,    (u^)  B*   ™'      ^  ^^^^® 

deedy  writing,  written  agreement, 
contract,  especially  of  bariokin  and 
gale,  signed  by  a  judge,  bill  of  sale  (of 
a  house),  conveyance. 

A.  (Jj^jJ  qahd*il^  8.  m.  plnr.   (of  <1>U 

from  (J^)  Ptiniily  (wife  and  children, 
&c.),  household.  Tribes. 

A.     jj  qahh  or  quhht  s.  m.     Baseness, 

deformity ;  reprobation,  baseness. 
A.  -jj    qahtf     (Hob.)    8.   f.       A    grave 

(C^  J)*  a  tomb,  monument.  »^  j*S 

A  graye  digger.  ^U*M.Af  s.  f.  A 
barf  log  ground,  cemetery. 


^'  L/**^  qah 8,     8.  m.      Lighting    or 

getting  fire  from  another,  ntriking  or 
asking  fire.  Learning,  teaching.  ^ 
qahoM,  A  firebrand,  a  match,  any  Uiing 
for  kindling  fire  with.  ^  qabit  (per- 
haps for  f^^ofi  qahit)  adj.  Qoick,  ex- 
peditions. 

A.  ^^^  qaht^  (Heb.    To  meet  together, 

to  contract)  s.  f.  Catching,  seizing, 
sequestration.  Contraction.  Griping, 
constipation.  Costivenees.    A   reeeipl 

Tax,  tribute.  Possession.  ^}y^^^  L/^ 
8.  f.  A  receipt  acknowledgment, 
4r  U^  ^^  seize,  take  poeeeiiion 
of.  Ji^  ^S  ^jcii  (in  medicine)  As- 
tringent. Uyt  ^jM  To  be  seized,  lie. 

A.  JLoAJ)  gabfo,  {^j^  seizing)   8.ib. 
Grasp,  c^pe  (of  the  hand  also  of  a 

Bword)  (4flpj)t  dntoh;  poMeMBoa* 

Handle,    hilt.     Hinges.    Holding; 

tenure;  tenancy;  tenement  ((J^J)* 
The  upper  arm.  li.^  A^jJ    To  seize, 
to  take  possession  of. 
A.  lajJ  qihi^  B.  A  Gopt»  an  Egyptiaiu 

A.  ^JeM    qihtn,  or  quht-ij  a,     A  Copt. 

This  word  is  the  abbreviation  of  the 
Greek  w<*rd  Aigouptiot,  an  Egyptian. 
The  Copts  then  are  properly  the  re- 
mains of  the  ancient  Egyptians.  They 
are  very  honest,  polite,  and  learned, 
so  they  are  the  only  depoeitariee  of 
the  registers  of  the  lands  and  tribes. 
They  are  in  all  Egypt  the  intendants, 
secretaries,  and  collectors,  of  gnrem- 
ment,  and  exercise  the  greateet  iiifla* 
ence  in  Egypt. 

A..  (JjJ  qahl^  (Heb.  and  Ghald.)  e.  nu 

The  anterior  part  (^lMi)t  previoiii> 
the  front,  adj.  First*  adv.  Before. 
Preliminary;  preparatory.    ^JjJ 

^j]  Before  this,  heretofore.  T  qibnl. 

Power.  Plenty.  Aside,  apart.  Prs- 
sence.  %  qnhl  or  quhul,  Pndendiim 
viri  vel  foeminaa. 


cV 


569 


^  ^LJ    q,ihla,  8.  m.    (JjJ    before) 

Any  thinflT  opposite.  That  part  to 
which  people  (Moslems)  turn  their  face 
(in  whatever  qoarcer  of  the  world 
they  are)  when  at  prayer ;  (hence,  the 
word  means)  Mecca,  an  altar.    The 

temple  of  the  (^^Aa^)  in  Mecca ;  (and, 
by  way  of  respectful  address)  Woif- 
ship  Father !  Ac.  Any  angust,  vener- 
able, or  reverend  person,  as  a  father, 

king,  sire,  patron.  vIL^U^W  iUi 
What  is  looked  to  for  the  attainment  of 

necessities  or  desires.  a)Ix  aLJ  The 
qiUa  of  the  world,  his  Majesty,  yoor 
M»i««<^y  J  ^j^^  ^'  The  qihla  of 
both  worlds,  applied  to  a  father.   AaS 

»o  The  place  tnmed  to  when  at 
prayer,  generally  means  a  father  or 
one  beloved.    [^  jJLjJ    {liti  shewing 

the  qiHa)  A  mariners  compnss,  an 
instrument  to  ascertain  the  direction 
of  Mecca.  [Holsters  for  pistols. 

^•jyiS  quhMr,B.p\nr.(otjAS)   Tombs, 

^  J^  «<»l^J  or  quhul,  (JuJ)     e.    m. 

Consent,  granting,  acknowledgment, 
avowal,  accord,  concurrence,  favour- 
able reception,  approbation,  conces- 
sion, approbation,  assent,  admission. 
Beoognition;  sanction;  confirmation; 
ratification,  adj.  Accepted,  spproved, 

consented,  agreed.    CLJN*^  JyJ 

Handsome.  [Sji  J^  To  accept,  take, 
allow,  confess,  deign,  agree  to,  comply 

with,  own.  Uyt  JyfS  To  be  accepted, 
agreed  to,  Ac 

A.  H.  UJ^  qahiil-na,  v.  a.  To  agree, 
approve,  make  choice  of. 

^'  ■*•  {Jyi^  9«^«^-»>  «•  '.  A  kind  of  food, 
rice  and  pulse  boiled  together. 

"*•  d^^  qahAliyat,  s.  f.  A  written 
agreement,  acceptance,  assent,  con- 
sent,  approbation,  liking.  The  coun- 
terpart of  a  lease  j  an  agreement  (to 
|>ay  rent). 

>.  AX3  quhha,  (^^)  8  m.  A  vault, 
an  arch,  a  dome,  a  cupola  ;  a  temple* 

72 


(hence)  alcove.  A  small  ornament 
shaped  like  a  pine-apple  on  the  top  of 
a  flag  staff  or  spire. 

A.  ^JKxS  qabih,  ( vJ)  adj.    Vile,  detest- 
able,  deformed,  bad,  ugly,  disgracefol. 

^'  U^*  qahil,  ((JjJ)    8.   m.      Species, 

kind,  sort.  Family,  tribe,  a  houRe, 
parentage,  race,  line,  stock,  kindred, 
progeny,  generation,  class,  genus 

A.  SjJ^  gabi 2a,  s.m.  A  family,  a 
tribe,  clan.    A  wife. 

A.  Jlif     qital,  ( JjU")    8.  f .      Battle, 

slaughter,  fighting.  %  qattal,  adj. 
Great  slayer,  killer,  murderer. 

A*  {JJJ  qatlt  (Heb.)  s.  m.  Slaughter, 
execution,  killing,  carnage,  butchery, 
homicide,  murder,  death,  assassina- 
tion.   Ac  (JjU^  A  general    massacre. 

MS  ^Al  To  kill,  to  murder,  execute. 

sU  JuU  or    ^    Place  of  murder. 

Uyt  JlU  To  be  killed. 

I-   adlf  qatlak,    (for    !lll^  which  for 

iJo  from  MjS)  8.  m.  A  slice.  (Eng. 

cutlets).  [murdered. 

A.  Jlui  qatil,   part,  (of  Joi)  Killed, 

A.  iJoK^  qahha,  (i,^^^^^     To  cough) 

8.  m.  A  cough  An  old  woman 
(subject  to  coughing)  (the  usual 
acceptation  in  Hindi)  s.  f .  A  whore, 
a  prostitute  (Hccastouied  to  notify  her 
profession  by  coughing  :)  ;  alight 
skirt,  adj.  f.     Unchaste. 

A.  )Qa^  q  a  h  t,  n.  m.    Drought,   famine, 

dearth.  An  abuse.  Want,  hunger ; 
dearness ;    barronness,    luck,    need, 


scantiness.     lii}j  har     adj.    Over- 
whelmed  with    dearth,    famished. 

Lm  loac^  8.  f.  Fa- 
mine, dearth ;  failure  of  the  crops  or 
harvest  [See 


A.  F, 


V?T^   qnkt-i.  «.  (dnkh.)  Gluttoix^ 


Ji 


570 


,^ 


A..  43^  qaddf  s.  m.  Stature,  shape,  frame, 
height.   .J J  jJ  adj.    Tall,    of    oom- 

m  a  n  d  i  n  g    statnre,     C^«w«li   •    JJ 

B.  m.  Statare,  figure  (of  a  person), 
size  and  statare,  personal  appearance. 

A.  Ul^^w^liSJ  qadamat,  from  (/♦«3J^  going 

before)  s.  f.  Priority,  age,  antiqaity, 
seniority,  anoientness ;  excellence, 
worthinesf".  Prescription.  Length  of 
service. 

^'  t^*^  qadah,  8.  m.     A   goblet,   glass, 

bowl,  cup,  any  drinking  vessel,  esp.  of 
the  larcrer  size  (sufficient  for  two  men.) 
A  satire  or  lampoon.  Befutation. 
GrosH  -q  uest  ioning. 

A^.  jiXf  qadr  or  qadar^  s.  f.   Worth,  value, 

price,  importance,  dignity.  Qnantity,  sis 
mnch  as,  size,  magnitude,  bulk,  mea- 
sure ;  degree  Merit,conseqnence.  Power, 

ability.      Honor,    greatness    (9*^ I)* 

Appreciation,     estimation,      account. 

Destiny,  fate.  ^J\djSS  A  just  appre- 

oiator,  a  judge,  knowing  the  worth  of, 

a  patron  ^1 J  ^43i   a.  f .   Due  regard 

to  the  worth  of  any  one,  patronage. 
i^uLm  .1X1   Knowing  the  worth  of. 

•  jJ  ly*,]  so  mnch   (Ia>1)»    .*3J  11*.^ 

How   much  (Ui>)»    .  Jj       f^  Some- 
what.    A  little. 
A.  sSLJjSS  qudrat,  (yjj)    s.  f.     Power 

(divine),  authority.  Omnipotence. 
One  of  the  attributes  of  God.  The 
universe,  nature. 

^.  P«  tJj^  qudrat-i,  adj.  Of  omni- 
potence, not  made  or  produced  by 
man,  natural,   constitutional,  imbred, 

inherited,    instinctive    (jJLi^l)' 

VJ^.«aC  l^j*^  Natural  features; 
phenomena.  (dakh.)  s.  A  mush- 
room   (of  an  esculent  kind).     .Pi^iJ 

{^^j    White.      Natural  colour  (not 
stained  or  dyed). 

A-  P.  ^^  qadf'C,  s.  Somewhat,  a 
little,  a  quantity.  In  part,  in  a  limited 


degree,  partially,  in  some  measare, 
ever  so  little.   ^. jJ  ^^j^  Little  by 

little  {iLJ\y 

A.  t^jS9     qadr-i  or     ^  f«Vf    qadrtyahf 

adj.     Of  a  certain  Muhammadan  sect, 
^  Fatalists. 

A.  1^^4X1    quds,  (Heb.)  s.  m.     Holiness 
sanctity.    Jerusalem.     The    angel, 

Gabriel,     adj.      Holy  («J^l>)»  pure. 

A*  SjMj  i7M*fc3J     qaddasa  sirrahu,   (God) 

has  sanctified  his  tomb,  or,  liay  (God) 
sanctify  his  tomb. 

A.  i^Sf     qrids-i,    adj.     Holy,      b.   m. 

Angel  (Gabriel. 

^'  JUmjiXi  qvds-iya,  adj.  Holy,  celestial. 

?•  ^^4X1.  qadagi^n,  s.  f.      Injunction, 

prohibition.  [iS  ^»j^*^  To  enjoin, 
to  prohibition. 

^  ^*yi  qadam,   (Heb.  and  Ch.     To  go 

before)  b.  m.  A  pace,  step,  foot- 
step. The  foot,  sole  of  the  foot.  The 
fore  foot.    The  going  before ;   merit. 

^«XAi  aSS  Step  by  step,  gently,  by 

degreoB.  i/**^  /•iXs  adj.  Kissing  the 
feet,  shewing  respect,  paying  respects. 

B.  or  i^y**ji  AiS^  s.  f.  Kissing  the  feet, 

touching  the  feet  of  the  person  saluted 
with  the  right  hand  and  then  kissing 

the  latter,  obeisance,  respects.    mSS 

Uu^  To  kiss  the  feet.  To  leave 
the     company    of     another,    to    bid 

adieu.       l>L«y  ^^^j  ^^    ^^     a^ 

Uy  iisfTj  To  take  the  trouble  of 
going  or  coming  (spoken  respectfully^ 
Un  ^Jj  1.     To  take  protection.    2. 

To  walk  well   (a  horse).     JjjJ  a»Jj 

To  acknowledge  the  superiority  of 
another  (either  in  good  or  evil  quali- 
ties; but  most  frequently  in  the  last). 
%qidam,    s.   m.      OttUtrippii^   or 


r^m 


m 


Jj 


571 


y 


goinK  before  in  virtue;  excellence. 
The  being  before  in  time ;  antiquity, 
preceding  age,  age  or  eternity. 

^*  L<  Jj  qudamm^  8.  plor.  (of  ^t^S)  The 
anoientfl.  [skins. 

A.  Jf^jJ  qudmd,  8.  plar    (of  SJ)  Goat- 

A..  tr*%*^  quddmior  qadduSt    (ir^^) 

adj.  Pure,  holy;  hence  one  of  the 
names  of  God. 

A    j^^SS  qttdumt  (a<3^)  b.  m.      Arrival 

or  approach  of  a  person  near  to  us. 

A.  SAtVf  gidtiHi,  B.  m.     An  example,  mo- 
del, leader. 

•^*  v^JJ  9adir,  adj.    Powerful;  an  attri- 

bate  or  an  epithet  of  the  Oeity,  Al- 
mighty. 

A.  ^jj  gadim,    (/♦Ji  going    before) 

adj.  Ancient,  old,  immemorial.  For- 
mer. Antiquated;  archaic.  Ancestral, 

hereditary.      aUSI  ^«3J>    Old  times, 

days  of  yore.  Of  old,  long  ago,  from 
time  immemorial.    ^#  j^jiXi    Of  old, 

from  ancient  times.    (PI.  UctSJ)* 

A.  i-j'lJ  qirffat,    (from    \j  Ueb.    To 

read)  a.  f.  Pronunciation,  reading 
(especially,  of  the  Qar*dn). 

A.  ^u^tJ  qardhdMin  or  f^y-^^J   qard- 

hddinf  8.  Metlicine,  phurmacopceia, 
compound  medicines,  antidotes,  an 
antidofce. 

A.     c:^' y  qardhaf,  ('—-'y)  ».  f-     Kin, 

vicinity,  relationship,  affinity,  propin- 
quity, alliance,  consanguinity,   family 

connection  or  tie  (JuL£m)*    iiJ  Cl^'y 

A  relative,  a  relation  by  blood  or  mar- 
riage, a  kinsman,  family  connexion. 

A.  P.    ijAJiy   qardhat-i,    adj.      Related, 

relative,  akin  ;  (substantively)  A  re- 
lative, a  relation. 

A,  dj]J  qard  ha,    (from  SbJ  qirha,r. 


^^•f )  s.  m.    A  flagon  or  vessel  with 

two  handles  and  a  spout  (esp.  made  of 
glass),  in  which  they  cJlow  wine  to 


stand  forty  days  in  order  to  refine,  a 
large  glass  bottle ;  carboy. 

^*'     i^ji^'ji  qardhln,  s.  f.       A   carbine. 

(French,  carabine).  [or  trainer. 

A.  Jl  Jf  qarrdd,  s.  m.     A  monkey-keeper 

A.  j]J  qardr,  (from  S  To  rest ;  Heb. 

To  cool)  8.  m.  Rest,  repose,  resi- 
dence, tranquillity,  quietness.  A 
ftafe,  undisturbed  habitation.  Firm- 
ness, stability.  Ratification,  agree- 
ment, engagement  Waiting,  patience. 
Consistency ;     tenacity    of    purpose. 

Conclusion,   determination.      '^^Jv 

V.  n.  To  be  settled,  jlj  ilj  An 
engagement,      contract,      agreement. 

Ubj  .IJ  To  fix,  to  establish.  To 
determine  (the  issues  in   a  case).    To 

adjudge    ('J/ji^>     li/;!/    To 

promise-  ^V^'j    I'y  adv.  Effectively, 

effectually,  eflBcaciously,  truly.  .LSjlj 

adj.    Restless  (^-5a:^?)• 

A.     uJ^J  gtrfl/,   (inf.   in.    of  (»Jy>) 

B.  m.  Staining  one's  self  (with  vice)  : 
having  to  do  with  one's  wife  :  a  wo- 
man's having  to  do  with  a  man. 

A«    J\J     qardqar,    s.    m.      (from     J  J) 

((^i-JblJjJ>)  Grumbling  of  the  bowels. 
Borborygni. 

^*  uV*   9»'*«^.    (^jjf     joining)       8-     m. 

Conjunction  of  the  planets,  approach, 
junction.        Propinquity,     contiguity. 

U-3  ^o'r*  To  aocoinplish  something 
wonderful,   to    perform     wonders. 

^^tXjuiJl  cJ^r*     The   conjunction    of 

the  two  fortunate  planets  Jupiter  and 

Venus,     f  qur'dn,  ( \J  reading)  b  m. 

The  sacred  book  of  the  Mahomcdans. 
It  consists  of  revelations  made  to 
Mahomed, and  delivered  by  him  orally, 
and  collected  and  committed  lo 
writinif  by  the  Khalif  Osiniin.  The 
book  containing  the  precepts,  &c.  of 
Jlitc/kimmaii     (<^«>i«iU     va       k\\)^wx\ 


c^y 


572 


of 


^'^'  iil'/   To  Bwear.     4^1^^  ^j;y 

Ijjfcfc)  To  swear.  ^^  ^1  J»  A  reader 

of  the  Qoran  ;  a  person  deposed  from 

rale  or  diKnity.  uLy^  M^  o  ^f 
To  swear  excossively. 

T.   ^JtlJ"   g  a  r  a  ti;  a  i,     s.  m.  f.     (T.  iJ? 

soldier)  The  advanced  f^aard  of  Kn 
army.  A  sentinel,  a  moanted  sentry, 
piqnet,  yidette.  A  game-keeper,  a 
hunter. 

T.  |J«i*f  qaravxfX'i,  s.  f.     Skirmishing. 

▲.  1^1  J>   q^tirain^    s.  plar.   of    ^^y 

Context,  conjecture,  circamstances, 
conditions.  Indications  from  whence 
inferences  are  drawn.     Inferences. 


A.  \^f  9«^&>    (Heb)  8.  m.    Propin- 

qaity,  proximity,  nenmess,  yioinity, 
neigbbonrhood,  approach  {  kindred, 
relationship. 


A.  ^b*9  qyarhiitit  (from  ^^f  approach* 

\xi%^  pecal,    to    God),    s.  m.    A  sa- 
crifice, victim,  offering,    oblation 

(Kap7ra>/ia) .    The  commanion.    A 
qaiver.   ^S    ^i    To  sacrifice,  to 

devote.     S^<o  ^U*f    s.  f.     An    altar. 

liyt  ^\f    To   be  sacrificed  or  de- 
voted. 

A.  p.  |ciu*f  ^rban-i,  1.  adj.  Devoted, 
sacrificed,    s.  See  ^yy 

A.  »^|  ^»  ■■  ^i^rbaf,  s.  f.  Nearness,  ad- 
jacency (i**^  L/*')*  *PPW>*o^i  f®* 
lationship.    Intimacy,  affinity,   ^^f 


.^^».  •  s.  m.     Environs,    snbarbs, 
parliens,  borderland. 

A.     f  J  J  Qurbf ,  s.   Affinity,  relationship. 

^.  c:,^uj  J  gurHyaf,  s.  f.    See  UJy 

^*  121:!^'  M  9ttrrattt-{-am,  Coolness  of 
•ye,  viz.  oheerfnlness,  tranqaillity. 


A.  A>>y  garAa,  (^y)  s.  m.  A  wound 
with  a  sword,  pnstale,  a  pimple,  sore, 
nicer,    liyt  9»^3  To  fester. 

A*    i^y   9vr«,  s.  m.  An  orb,  pellet,  ball 

of  paste,  disc  (of  the  snn  or  moon ), 
bread  of  a  ronnd  form.  Any  thini;  in 
the  shape  of  a  wafer,  losen/e,  or 
biscnit ;  a  cake  of  soap.  (Med.)  Any 
medicine  made  np  as  a  wafer.  A  silver 
coin  worth  about  two  pence. 

A.  ^^J    qar»,  B«  m.       A    loan,    debt, 

money  borrowed  at  interest,  liability, 

tick  (  tlftJl)*  JUUm^  U^J^  Money 
lent  withont  interest,  and  repaid  at 
the  pleasore  of  the  borrower.    ^^ 

s1^»>  A  dnn,  a  creditor.    j^S^J   A 

debtor  or  creditor.      |Ci1i3u^«»  a.  f. 

Being  in  debt,  indebtedness,     ijif 

IbJ  To  lend.     \j^j  ^JoS    To  owe. 

Uu!  ^joS  To  borrow. 

A.  S^3  ga^fa,  s.  m.    Loan,  debt. 

A.  loy  (Swri^  (Chald.  from  )o3    qmrmta, 

Aram.  Chald.  To  cnt,  to  ampntate) 
s.  m.  A  piece,  little,  a  monthfal.  An 
earring. 

a,  ^^llff  J  qirtis,  (Gr.  X^P^^f  I***- 
chHrta)  s  m      Paper. 

A.  A£j9    g»tr'a   (from  cy)    To     strike, 

knock,  Heb.  To  split,  cnt,  tear)  s.  m. 
A  lot  (especially,  one  cast  in  the 
manner  of  the  Arab*,  by  shooting 
arrows).  A  wager,  wngenng,  drnw- 
ing  lot8,  seekins:  to  learn  one's  fortune 
by  opening  a  book,  &c.  Something  of 
wood,  bone,  &o.  which  is  oaoaed  to 
roll  when  an  omen  is  taken.  A  dye.  A 
cast  or  throw  of  dice.  Ballot ;  rafle. 
Cleromancy. 

A.  sy  qurq^  s.  m.  An  embargo.  Confis- 
cation, the  not  of  seizing,  attacking, 
seiznre.  Enclosure,  hinderance,  pre- 
vention of  access.  Forfeited ;  dis- 
trained ;  attached. 

A.  ]JJ  qarqari,  s.  m.  Name  of  a  bfrd. 
The  demMsellecrane.      (Ardea  Tirgo). 


Of 


573 


^'  "*•  Vi5V  ^***9**»  **^i-  Confiscated.  8.  f. 

Soqaestratioo,     confiscation.        •J't' 

^^^yl  A  warrant  issaed  to  seqaester 
a  property. 

T.   A^    qwrram^   qurram-^aq,  8.  m.      A 

pimp  (UJ^)«  onekold. 

^'  j^f  9»rmi«,  8.m.  Crimson,  cochineal. 
(Hence,  Chermes  or  Kermes). 

A.  P.  u5f«^    ^rmuf-t,    adj.      Orimson- 
colonred,  scarlet  doth. 

IT.  ^\*u^y  qurra'nuaaq,  A  term  of  abuse, 
pimp,  cnokold,  scoundrel,  &c. 

A.  ^^  jam,  (^y  To  join)  s.  m.  Con- 

junction  of  the  planets.  A  period  of 
(40,  10,  20,  30,  60,  60.  70,  80,  100.  or 
laO)  years,  bat  generally  a  period  of 
12  years.    (Kim), 

^'  ^y  qorni,  s.    A  straight  orcanred 

musical  instniment,  kind  of  French 
bom,  made  of  brass,  twelve  feet  long, 

'^'  o^^  *•"'«'*  <^«<^»**«**»{Chald.from 

^J  Heb.  and  Chald.    To  be  homed 

to  radiate)  s.  f.  A  trampet,  a  horn 
(mnsical),  a  bogie,  a  clarion,  comet. 


.      M 


A.  Jf:^^|»•  qaramhiq,  s.  m.     An  alembic, 

a  stil. 
O.  (JiJ  J  qaranful,  (Gr.  Kapv6<f>v\\ov) 

s.  m.  (h.  <^^J)  a  clove  jilly  flower. 
T.  fJ»S  qaraul,  8.  m.  for  J*^J> 

piqnet,  grand  gaard.      Hunting,  the 
chase.     A  banting  knife. 


^'  ^m,0^j9  qarih,(y^j$  drawing  near) 

adv.  Near,  in  point  of  time,  place,  or 

connexion,      neighbonring      (iT'^)' 

adjacent,    nigh,    almost,  abont,  akin, 
relative.  Nearly,  hard  by,  with,  in  his 

possession,  k^..^^  J    C^i^o  J*    or 
^^•^j!  ^    A^^*    Very  near. 


A.  \x}J  g^r7b-a,  adv.    Near,  abont. 

A.  JUO  J     sranb-a,  adj.  fern,  of    k^^  Jf 

A.  yfi-l^    qurainh,  s.     Name  of  a  noble 

tribe  of  Arabs  of  which  Mohamet's 
grandfather,  Abdu'  rmatallab,  was 
prince;   a   person   of  that   tribe   (for 

A.  ^J    qarin,  adj.      Conjoined,    con- 

tigaoas,  connecti^d ;  tied  with  the 
same  rope;  eqaal,  associHte,  friend. 

ijlJi  *i**i*i-^'  (Mlj.  Yietorions.  Con- 
temporary, coevil,  of  the  same  age; 
a  conspirator. 

A.  iJjJ  gortna,   (42;^)  ■•  ™*    Context, 

conjectnre,  similarity,  analoiry,  sym- 
metry,  corrMpbndence,  counexion, 
regularity,  order,  system.  Cause.  Wny, 

mode  (^^.^j)-  ^1  ^^iJ  adv.    In 


order  (^Mf  ^->J*.*)'  From  the  con- 
text, from  the  general  tenor.  By 
analogy. 

A.  ^J  qarya,  (from  \J  Heb.  To  tend, 
to  meet,  to  collect,  a  concourse  of 
people)  s.  m.    A  village.    (PI.  ^}J) 

p.  Jf  gas,  (Pers.    ^)  s.  m.    Silk  (raw). 

^.  jljf    qazftaq,  s.    m.      (^Uc!Uj)    A 

robber,  freebooter,  brigHnd,  Cosftnek  ; 
one  who  robs  in  a  gnng ;  nnd  who 
sometimes  plunders  on  horseback. 

r-  ,-wi'j  Aj    qaxal'hdshif   (comp.   of  T. 

Jj  qiziU  Red,  and  ^'j    The  head) 

s.  m.  A  kind  of  Mutf^al  soldier.  The 
qazal-hdAhis  are  considered  to  be  the 
descendants  of  the  captives  given  to 
Shaikh  Haidar  by  Tamerlsne.  They 
wore  the  red  caps  assumed  by  those 
captives  as  a  mark  of  distinction,  and 
are  considered  as  the  best  troops  of 
the  Persian  armies. 

A.  CL^sUmJ  qasowat,   ('u^J  Heb.   To  be 

hard)  s.  f.  Hardneps  of  heart,  cruelty, 
grief,  anguish,  chagrin,  stinginess. 

A.  .fitfj  qasr,  s.  m.  Violence,  compul- 
sion, retaliation. 


LmJ 


574 


mtOB 


A.  1o«mJ  qiat,  8.   f.     Portion,    partition, 
dividend.    Instalment.    Tax.     Jastice, 

equity.  ^tJuUkuMJ  8.  f.  Settlement 
of  the  revenues  or  taxes  or  debt  by 
instalment,  an  obligation  for  the  dis* 
charge  of  a  debt  by  instalments. 

•  L  )^iMS  adv.  By  instalments.  ^qu«|, 

Name  of  a  plant,  Costos  Arabicas. 
A..  ^^^mJ  qism^    s.  f .  Kind,  species  des. 

cription,  nature,  rank,  sort.  Fart,  divi- 
sion.     HF  qasam^  s.  f.     An  oath,    s^nti 

liJi)  To  administer  an  oath.  a^mJ 
UjJ  To  adjure.    Ul^  a^  To  take 

an  oath,  swear.  XJ,4>mS  adv.  On 
oath.  ^  qasm,  s.     Dividing,  parting. 


A.,  v^-'t-'rff   qiamat,  s.  f.      (dakh.  s.  m.) 

Fate,   fortune,    lot.    Share,  distribu- 
tion, portion,  simple  division. 

A.  a.  liyb  j<a*mJ  qasam^  fumd,  y.  n.  To 
be  sworn,  to  be  bound  by  oath. 

A.  s.  U  Jt  dUi4kMiJ  Qcuam-tya  /lona,  y.  n. 
To  be  sworn,  to  be  bound  by  oath. 
JikjkmA}  By  oath. 

A.  iimJLmjJ  qiasist  s.  m.    A  presbyter,  a 

chief  of   the  religious,   a  bishop.    A 
priest,  a  monk. 

A.  J^  qishr,  (improp.  qashr),  s.  m.  Peel, 

skin,  bark,  husk,  rind,  shell,  crust. 

A.  8  ji  yd.1    qu8ha\irat  s.     Horror,  hair 

standing  on  end,  or  erect.   The  tremb- 
ling of  a  fever. 

u.  iA^  qaithqa,  s.  m.  A  mark  made 
by  the  Hindus  on   the  forehead  with 

sandal,  &c. :  see  oLjJ 

**.  ^yii  qushuny  s.  A  large  body  of 
troops,  an  army. 

A.  c^Uof     qaasdbf    (adj.    snperl.    of 

C^A«.dl   Heb.   To  cut  in  pieces)  s.  m. 

A  butcher.    K^^\»a3  Sj  s.  m.     A  but* 


c  h  e  r  who    kills  goats. 

B.  m.     A  butcher  who  kills  ox. 


A.  ^Lai  qaaaha,  s.  m.      A  haDdkerchief 

tied  round  the  head  (worn  by  women, 
principally).  [of  a  butcher. 

A.  P.  ^L^  qaaadh-i,  a.  f.      The  trade 

A.  ^[^  qiada,    (from    ^joS  Heb.   To 

cut  off)  8.  m.  The  law  of  retaliation, 
reveni^e,  retribution,  blood  for  blood, 
capital    punishment.      (This   word  is 

used  in  contradistinction  to  i  **  -*'^)' 
^'  ^^^^    qaad\    (for    ^\^)    s.  m. 

Cor.  of  (A.  c^UaJ)*  A  batcher,  adj. 
Gruel,  hardhearted.     Brute,  beaat. 

A.  fcXJL^  qaad*iA,    s.      Poems,    elegies, 

plur.  (of  HSJ^y 

d,  H.  ^jUSLaS  qaadH-ni,  s.  f.     Wife  of  a 
butcher. 


A.  Vny^^flf  qaaah,  s.  A  reed,  cftne,  pen 
or  any  thing  hollow  like  a  reed,  as  a 
bono  or  a  metal  tube.     A  sort  of  fine 

linen.    A  wind-pipe. 
A.  <**  >Uiitf  qaahdt  or  qofahdij  s,  plur.  (of 

ALai)  Towns,  large  villages. 

A.  AXfoS  qasha   (prop,    qatahap    from 

V^^<M^)  8.  m.  A  small  town  (parti- 
cularly, when  inhabited  by  decent 
people  or  families  of  rank). 

A.  Ju^  ^"9^9  0.  m.    Intention,  design, 

resolution,  scope,  view,  machination, 
deliberation ;  propose  to  one's  self;  to 
conspire,  aim,  object,  desire,  wish, 
inclination,  purpose,  project,  attempt, 

conspiracy.  Uy  Ju^  To  design,  in- 
tend, project,  propose  to  one's  self, 
resolve,    proceed,  journey   (towards), 

to  make  one's  object  or  aim.     «X^ 
Fixed  resolution,  firm  inten- 


tion. 

m 

A.  IJw^i    qaadan    or   l43u^  9A«^«  adv. 
Voluntarily,     intentionally,    wilfully, 

('Jfc>M)»    purposely,    expressly.     In 
cold  blood. 
A,  j^  qaar,  (from    y^    Heb.    and 

Ch.  To  out,  to  abbreviate,  to  diminisii} 


575 


Ik; 


a.  m.  Diminntion,  defect.  Evening 
twilight  (defect  of  light).  An  edifice, 
a  palace,  a  bailding,  an  elef^nt  villa. 
To  draw  back  the  hand,  or  to  withdraw 
from  anj  businesB.  [stories. 


A.  ^jQ^  9V<^»  B.  plar.  (of  S^)  Tales, 

A. 


•      • 


qa»f\  (Heb.  To  break  out  into 

a  rage)  s.  m.  The  wind  breaking, 
dashing  to  pieces  (a  ship).  Blowing 
Yfith.  a  load  noise  (wind),  thun- 
dering. ^  <lo^iSt  c^j*  Weak,  broken, 
split. 

^'  jy^    ^yi^i^t  if^  being  short)  s.  m. 

Defect,  fanlt,  want,  faultincss,  failure, 
'want,  remainder ;  error,  sin,  deficiency, 

miss,  incorrectness  (|Js^)*  omission, 

failure,  failing,  blame,  liy  jyos  To 
fail,  to  commit  a  fanlt,  be  deficient, 
plur.  (of  j^)  Palaces,  castles, 
▼illafl.  [feet,  deficiency. 

A.  p.  i^jycS  q^ur-i,  s.  f.    (dakh.)   De- 

A.  JUai  qiapa,  (^)  8.  m.     A    tale,   a 

story,  narration,  fable,  romance. 
Apologue,  (met,  in  Hind.)    A  quarrel, 

a  dispute,  jar  (l«kf^)«  ^1^  ii^ 
A  storyteller.  slJ^  Ji^  In  short, 
in  one  word.  [iJ  t\j^  JLcS  To  settle 
a  dispute.  t^i^I^r^  SJcS  In  short. 


A.  ScVXtOf    qaaldat    (d^)    s.  m.      A 

poem,  long  ode.  A  species  of  poetical 
composition,  similar  in  form  to  the 
gazal^  but  of  unlimited  length. 

A.  LiJ    qaniy  (from    ^^2S    To  decree, 

determine :  analog  to  Heb.  To  cat) 
s.  f.  Fate»  destiny,  decree  (divine). 
The  office  or  sentence  of  a  judge. 
Death,  fatality.  Praying  at  the 
appointed  time.  Administration  of 
justice,  judicature,  jurisdiction,  man- 
date, judgment,  decree.  Saying  a 
prayer  after  the  time  appointed  for  it 
is  passed.  Omitting  an  appointed 
prayer  or  fast.    An  aocidenti  chance. 

U^  La*  V.  a.  To  say  extra  prayers. 
^i>i^  Lif  8.  f.    Fate,  predestination. 


i^,^p»^i«^  ^L^  Performance.  Going 
to  the  necessary,  or  privy,  ease  one- 
self,      i^rf    ^LiJ     Repeating    the 

prayers  to  make  up  for  having  omitted 
prayers  in   the   former  part  of  one's 

1  i  f  e,    fO  L^    or  I.L^    By   chance. 
/»  JL«  ^mOI    Inevitable  fate. 

A.  CL^Uil  ^tf^atf  8.  plur.  (of  ^«^'J) 
Judges,    justices.    %   qa§*at    (^JLif 

qafi'a  To  rot,  to  spoil)  s.  f.  Vice, 
disgrace,  stain.  [Quarrels,  &c. 

A.  [Asoi    qawayd,    s.   plur.    of    (JUi.^) 
A.  H.  CU>«L^  qaqi'Wat,  (dakh.)  Duty  or 

office  of  judge. 

A.  ^_^  i^»  qaMthf  (from  d^^  To  cut- 

beat  with  a  rod,  Heb.  To  cut  off) 
s.  m.  A  rod,  a  long  slender  branch.  A 
bow  of  the  branch  of  a  tree.  A  small 
sword.    Penis. 

A,  dJLai  qaifiya,  (l<^)  ^'  ™'      I)e<)la- 

ration,  proposition,  determination. 
History,  narrative.  Death.  Natora 
fseminiB,  vulva.  A  syllogism  (in  logic), 
(in  Hind,  and  Pers.)  A  quarrel, 
wrangling,  wrangle,  contention,  broil, 
litigation,  lawsuit,  action  at  law.    A 

thing,  substance,  action,  fact.  ^ULai 
JJi)  One  who  excites  quarrel,  mis- 
chiefmaker.      U*>  .^^j^^  ^o  quarrel, 

wrangle.    UUI  ^jy  ^f^i^  ^^  ^^^  on 

one's  self  the  quarrel  of  another,  to 
interfere  without  cause  in  the  disputes 
of  others. 

^1  Ll  qatt,  8.  m.  Cutting  a  thing  trans- 
versely, cutting    the    nib    of  a  pen, 

making  a  pen.  ^J  Al  s.  m.  A  stamp  : 

a  pin  or  peg  or  a  flat  piece  of  bone  or 
stick   on  which  the  tribsof  pens  are 

cut.  lilG  )aS  To  mend  a  pen.  gai,  adj. 
Sufficient  (hence  La3) 

A.  .IL?  qaidr  or  qiiar^  (from  Chald.  To 
bind,  to  tie  together ;  which  meaning 
is  preserved  in  II.  cqiv\*  ti  ^  ^ks^v- 


UJ 


576 


ping  of  water,  etc.f  tying  camels  in  a 
line.)  R.  f .  A  line,  string  (of  animals), 
rank,  train,  order,  series,  row,  rang^, 
file,  procession. 

▲.  cUol  q^tte^,  and   %-lai  s.   plar.   (of 
vftiblj)  Bobbers,    assassin s.  a\jo5 

m 

Sl}  JaSi    Highwaymen. 

A.  ^Uqi   quttdmat   (from  Jal  gaHma,) 

Appetens  coitas  vel  edendsd  oamis 
fait  homo  vel  brutnm)  s.  f.  A  stram- 
pet,  an  adulteress  (an  abase)  a  qaeao, 
a  baggage. 

A.  ^_^V^«     quih,    s.  m.      The    iron 

spindle  or  axis  on  which  a  millstone 
or  a  wheel  tarns.    The  polar  star,  the 

t^_-^«  The  an- 


north  pole. 

tarctio  or  soath  pole.    ^Uguu  Cy^lr>» 

The  arctic  or  north  pole.       A  prince, 
lord,  chief.     A  title  or  degree  of  rank 


among  religioas  mendicants. 

UJ  A  compass  Umm  Cy^lnf  The 
The  axis  of  heaven. 

A.  P.  |«Alaf  quth'i,  adj.    Of  or  relating 

to  the  north  pole. 

^'  jbi  gttir.  (5^1^)   s.   m.     Diameter 

line.  A  card  of  an  arc.  %  90'^t  8* 
Dropping  (of  water),  drops.  The  side 
of  the  b<kly.  A  tract  or  quarter  of  the 
heavens  or  earth. 

A.  O,  ^^^^ai  qitrdn  or  qatrdn,  (obtained 

by  distillation,  from  jbi  or  from  Gr. 

KcBpia  or  xiBpiOp)  s.  m.    Tar. 

^  tJiai  qatraf  s.  m.   (h.    (3J%j)    A  drop 

(Med.)    A  minim,    (plar.      di^yaf )• 

li  I    S  Jaf     V.  n.      To  be  discharged 

(urine  involuutarily).     ^j     S  JoF     or 

^lij  sJai  adj.  Drop- striking  ;  canter- 
ing, going  qaick  on  the  road,  running 
hard. 

A.  «-loi  q<if,  B.  f .   Shape,  form,  cut  (of 

a  coat,  kc),  cutting  off,  amputating, 
section,    intersection,     breaking    off^ 


retire,  withdraw  from,  intercepting  or 
passing  (a  road,  country,  river  or 
bridge,  Ac).  Make,  stamp,  model. 
To  terminate,  conclude,  finish,  stop 
short    To  fix  the  price  of  a  ransom. 

Fashion,   style.      £i  Jd  f-Jaf      Iligh- 

way-robbery,  or  the  passing  a  waj. 

sK  ^^  Getting  over  a  journey. 
\ij  a^j  ^L»  To  break  off  con- 
nexion with    relatives,  li.5  f-Jaf  To 

cut,  cut  out,  cut  or  bre«k  off, 
carve,  to  perform  or  pass  (a  joomej 

or  way).  Uyt  ^kJ  To  be  cut  or  cut 
off,  to  be  deducted ;  to  be  performed 
or  passed  (a  journey  or  way).  «Ja9 
^  Turning  away  the  eyes,  averting 

the  regard  or  attention  (from),  leav- 
ing off  attending  to  or  considering: 
abstraction. 

A.  UlaJ  ga/an,    go«J,  adv.    Not  at  all 

never,  by  no  means,  in  no  shape, 
cuttingly. 

A.  la^  g»t*o,  8.  m.  A  section,  portion, 
morsel,  a  cutting,  scrap,  a  fragment, 
a  division,  piece  (of  paper,  Ao.).  A 
strophe.     A  patch  or  plot  of  groand ; 

a  tract.  «3ju  JbiL?  adj.  A  kind  of 
verse,  in  which  the  meaning  of  the  first 
verse  of  each  stanza  is  completed  in 

the  last,  f  gal'a  or  gufa,  A  divisioD, 
plot,  parcel,  or  portion  of  land,  seg- 
ment, portion ;  cut,  shape. 

A.  H.  ^^jiJoi  «a|*«i  adv.  Verily,  s.  f.    A 

tailor's  measure,  adj.  Decisive,  oon- 
olusive,  final,  absolute,  imperative, 
peremptory. 

A.  jXA^  q%im\ry%.m  The  thin  pel- 
licle on  a  datestone.  Name  of  the 
dog  which    accompanied    the    seven 

sleepers.  jXaI^ y jXSO  adv.  Mi- 
nutely, exactly,  to  the  point. 

A.  ^JaJ  V^P.^t  8.    Cotton. 

A.  P.  ^Jiloi  9u(nt,adj.  Made  of  cotton. 
qa*h,    (Heb.)   s.    m.      A 


cavern,  a  pit,  a  furrow,  a  cup,  bowl  or 


f 


577 


d^ 


goblefc  containing  uauallj  as  mnoh  as 
a  man  may  drink  at  one  draught.  A 
hidden  meaning  of  a  speech. 

^'  M  ga*r,    s.  m.     A  gulf,  an  abyss, 

depth,  the  bottom  (of  a  woll,  of  the 

ME,  Aa),  carity.    tj  .J  ^       The 

clepth  of  a  river.  The  sea.  SL  j^i 
Concare. 

A.  43^Mf    9v'«<2i  8.  m.    The  act  of  sitting, 
sitting  down. 

A.  laJ  go/g,  8.  f.    (PI.  4jii\)  The  back 

of  the  head,  oeeipnt,  nape  of  the 
neok;  behind,  after.  The  back  part 
of  anything. 

T«  ^JfjsS  qaftdn,  B.  m.  A  robe  of  honour 

which  Eastern  princes  present  to 
ambassadors,  etc. 


F.    ijj^ii    qald'hdtlf   s.   f.     Cor.  of  H 
13  art,  P.  ;u  play.     A  somersault. 

A.  ^li  quldha,(y^^9  To  turn  or  turned 

up)  8.  m.    A  staple,  hinge,  link,  hook, 
an  iron  ring,  hasp  ;  handle  (of  a  cup), 

I.  ^1?  qalldck      ")  ^i-   Shrewd,   fnali- 
(2_  '      f      C10U8,    Wretched, 

^^^  C     friendless,    oun- 


LT 


ning. 


h   )(P1.  1^^^')  (Heb. 

I     and  Chald-   To  res- 
f*  J     train,  shut  up)  s.m. 


The 


A.  ^joij    qafaf, 

A  bird*8  cage  (S^ar^i)«  a  lattice,  net- 
work. (Afet.)  The  body. 
A.  (jiJ  qufi,  B.  m.    A  lobk,  a  bolt,  bar. 

P*  ij*M$  quqniLS  or  qa^nxts^ 

phenix,  a  fabulous  bird. 

A.  (J5  qui,   8*  m.    Reading  of  the  8ffra 

or  chapter  of  the  Qur'dn  entitled  qui 
huwa-l'ldhu  ;  which  is  done^  by  way 
of  benediction,  over  fruits  and  sweet- 
meats presented  to  the  guests,  at  the 
conclusion  of  the  religious  annual 
feasts,  held  in  commemoration  of  an- 
cestors and  other  delations.    Hence, 

it  comes  to  signify  conclusion.  (Jj 
l^[^yb     It  is  all   over.    iuJIjt  ;JJ 

Uft^  To  grumble    (the  bowels),  be 
hungry.    (See  under  Vpfr"^') 
A.  v.^X?  qulldh,    8.  m.     A  hook.    The 


hood  put  on  a  hawk  to  blind  him. 
Drawing  and  relaxing  the  string  of  a 
bow  repeatedly  before  discharging  the 
arrow. 

73 


Addicted 
to  drinking,  a  drunkard.  [ness. 

T.  P.  j<*i)lf  qalldsh-i,  8.  f.     Wretched- 
T.  -cr»ll  qalldneh,  adj.  Cor.  of  T.  ^ii 

Poor  (S-^.^)- 
P*  ^sJ  quldnchf  s.  f.  A  spring,  jump. 

A.  ^*'^lJ  qalh,  s.  m.    The  heart.    Mind, 

soul,  underetanding.  Kernel,  marrow. 
The  centre  or  main  body  (of  an  army  V. 
adj.  Inverted.  Adulterated,  bad. 
Strongly  fortified,   impregnable. 

MS  ^-^if  To  turn  over,  invert,  turn. 

xU  C^.JJ>  Place  of  the  heart,  middle, 
the  middle  or  centre  (of  an  army). 

P.  i^jJj  qulba,  8.  m.  A  plough  ^]j  ^uli 
B.  f.    Ploughing,  driving  the  plough. 

A.  P.  jjaU  qcUb-i^  adj.  Cordial,  hearty, 

of  heart :  adulterated,  base   (as  coin), 
counterfeit;  false. 

A.  c:^  qillat,  (from  Ji  Heb.  To  be 
light  or  little)  s.  f.  Littleness,  penury) 
poverty,  scarcity,  indigence,  paucity, 
scantiness,  deficiency.    Difficulty. 

P.  ^jUil?  qaltahdn,   s.m.      A  pimp, 

wittol,  scoandrel,  one  who  connives  at 
his  wife's  intercourse  with  other  men. 

P.  ^''jkilJ    qaltahdn-i^  s.  f.     The  con- 
duct of  a  pimp,  &c. 
A.    ,-JullJ  qullatain,  B.  m.  A  warm  bath  ; 

(hence),  adj.  (a  cnp,  &c.)  which  is  in 

common  use  by  many  :  hence,  touch- 

« 
ed,  impure :  Mir  Hasan  says,  ]$•  ^sCiXj 

^  ijjj  Jb  ^  mJ^    Give  me  not  that 

cup  which  is   hackneyed   among  the 
multitade.  A  common  \>ro*t.i^n.t^ 


>• 


578 


r^' 


r>" 


quluiim,  B.  m.    A  sea.  n.  prop. 


The  Red  Sea  or  Arabian  gulf.  Clysma, 
a  town   in  Egypt,  near   mount  Sinai, 

whence  ^jLsi^j:^^  The  Red  sea. 

A.  p.  uu'^ii>    qiVa-jaf,  g.  plur.  of  HkJ 
A.  p!    JCa^Jj"   qira-cha,  (dimin.  of    ^CiJi) 

8.  m.     A  redoubt. 
A.  <u]j  giTo"   (PI.    Jj)  (in  Hind,  but) 

properly  qaVa^  s.  m.  A  fort  (especi- 
ally on  the  top  of  a  mountain),  for- 
tress,    castle,    fortification,   citadel. 

jJu  SnJ  Shut  up  in  a  fort*  .!j  Judl 

Commandant  of  a  garrison.  JCiuf 

jCi'J  8.  f.  The  command  of  a  gar- 
rison. 

A.  j-jJJf    qala*iy    8.  f.    Tin.  Tinning   (of 
copper    utensils).     White -washing. 

(Met.)  Gloss ;  varnish ;  gilding.  15^ 

^uLiJ  Calx  of  tin,  putty.    Ulff   ^yJJ 

(lit.)  To  come  off  (the  gilding)  ;  to 
fade  (gloss  or  varnish).  The  re- 
moving of  the  disguise  (of  any 
one)  so  that  his  real  qualities  appear, 
to  be  found  out,  unmasked,  to  be  ex- 
posed,    .r  j<*5j      a  tinner  of  pots. 

A,  H.  ^jili  qulf'iy  (corrupt,  for  A.  jJai 

Shut  or  locked)  s.  f.  A  small  huqqa 
or  snake.  A  cup  with  a  cover  (pecu- 
liarly, in  which  ice  or  jelly  is  moulded). 
{Slnng).     A  handsome  young  boy. 

A.     As   qnlaq^  s.  m.     Disquietude,  com- 
motion,   anxiety,     keen   regret 

E-  i^j^^  qilqdri^  (perhaps,  from  t^I^"" 

t^FJ^l)   B.  f.  Shrieking,  roaring.     The 

voice  of  an  elephant. 

A.  (jLftU  qulqulf  s.  f.  m.  The  noise  made 
by  water  in  the  neck  of  a  bottle  when 
pouring  out,  guggling  or  gurgling,  f 
qilqil,  A  plant  producing  a  black 
odoriferous  grain,  (said  to  bo)  the 
pomegranate  of  tho  desert. 


^'  ^  qalam,  cm.    (by  HiDduB  s.  f. 

^^5I|  Gr.    KciXafio^)    A   reed.    A 

reed  pen  to  write  with,  a  pencil.  A 
mode  of  writing  characters,  an  en- 
graving tool,  hajid writing,  g.  f.  Cat- 
tings  of  trees,  &c.  for  planting,  a  set, 
a  slip.  A  kind  of  firework.  Crystal 
(as,  of  salts).  A  painter's  brush.  The 
upper  part  of  the  beard  tapering  to  a 
point.     (Slang)     Memhrum    viriU, 

JijJl    Ai  Throwing  away  the  peo. 

[iJ  jJu  Jj  To  take  down,  to  write. 

Take  into  account.  Insert,  enter. 
Commit  to  writing,  book,  take  a  note 

of  (U/  Ji.b  or  lUxJ  or  U^  ^^  J). 
Uyt  jJu  Ai  To  be  written  or  noted 
down,  cfdJU  Jl;  s.  f,  Signatnre, 
signing  an  agreement,  (^ily  Jlf  ••  ^' 
A  penknife.  Ujt  cij'^  iJ^  Levying 
of  forces.  ^Ij^-Ji  s.  m.  Pen -ease 
inkstand.  ^jAJ  g.  f.  Empire,  juris- 
diction,  yi  Jj  An  engraver. 
joo  JJ  B,  f.  Engraving.  liJ  AS 
To  cut,  cut  off,  prune,  jc*^  ^  ^  '• 

Writing.    UU3  As  To  plant  slips  or 

cuttings. 

T.  ^jUJi  qilmaq^  s.  m.  A  Calmnck 
Tartar. 

A.  H.  ^UJJ  qaltnan,  s.    (dakh.)  The 

upper  part  of  the  beard  on  each  side 
of  the  face,  shaved  taper,  like  pencils. 

H.  ^aJI^U  qxlmdqanty  s.  f.  A  female 
armed  attendant  on  a  lady  (a  female 
Calmuck).  [See  ^yAS^, 

a*  ^JyAJ    qalamiinf    8.     A  chameleon, 

A.  Juli  qulma^  b.  m.    Sansage,  or  any 

food  stuffed  into  the  intestines  of  ani- 
mals, haggis/black  pudding. 


f^- 


579 


A.  p.  ^^^^JJ  qalam-i,  adj.  Of  or  like  the 

reed,  written,  not  verbal ;  channelled, 
curled.  Crystallized    (saltpetre.  Ac.) 

o.    Jj  qulinj,  s.  m.    Colic.     See  Jjji 

A.^iXilJ  qalandar,   b.  m.    A  kind  of 

wandering  Moh.  monk,  who  deserts 
the  world,  wife,  friends,  Ac.  and  tra- 
vela  aboQt  with  shaven  head  and 
beard ;  also  the  name  of  the  founder 
of  this  religious  order.  The  fly  of  a 
tent.    A  bear- dancer. 

-^  J^iXiL;  qalandara,  8.  m.  A  kind  of 
silk  cloth.    The  fly  of  a  tent. 

^'  P.  ^jfjSJJJ  qalandar-i,  8.  f .      A  kind 

of  tent  (having  a  fly  to  it),  adj.  Of  the 
qalandar;  s.  f.  The  practice  or  life  of 
a  qalandar,  [Hearts,  Ac. 

A.  V— >^  quluh,  8.  plur.  (of    C^Jll) 

A.  jiS  qulla,  8.  m.  The  top  (of  a  head 
or  other  thing),  summit  (of  a  moun- 
tain), [porter,  a  cooly. 

^'  ij^  9tti*i  8.  m.      A  slave,  a  labourer, 

**•  ij^^  qaliyanf  s.  m.  A  machine  or 
hnqqah  for  smoking  tobacco  with. 

^'  J^  «aZiZ,  (from  JJ  Heb.)  adj. 
Little,  small,  scanty,  moderate,  a  few, 

rare.  jXfS  ^  U^i^    More  or  less, 

little  or  much,  small  and  great. 

A.  iudi  qaliya^  (from  Al  Heb.  To  roast 
or  broil)  s.  m.  The  name  of  a  dish, 
broiled  flesh  or  meat  dressed  with  any 
thing ;  a  curry ;  also,  a  kind  of  soap- 
ashes. 

A.  .L#i  Qtmar,  (   t^M)  a.m.  Dice,  or 

any  game  of    hazai'd,    with  arrows. 

Ju^Ui     A    gambler      {ufj^y^)' 

iJfj^X^S  8.  f.    Gaming. 

A*  /itLiJ  qumdshf    a.m.      Breeding, 

manner?.  Trifles.  Goods,  furniture  of 
ev^ry  kind«  Close  or  thick  texture  (in 
cloth,  paper,  Ac),  texture,  any  thing 
heapedor  collected  together.  Silk 
cloth,  fine  linen,  stuflF,  merchandise.  If 
qimaahf  Name  of  a  suit  at  cards :  see 

under  ^\j      [Bamboo  twig,  a  switch. 
T.  4<ac'^  q  a  me  hi,    a.  f .    Hone-whip. 


A.^>M     qamar,    (PI.  .UJl)  s.  m.  (^) 
The  moon  (jJl»-)« 

A.  \^mA3  qumri,  8*  f .      A  turtledove ; 

ringdow.  ^  qamar-i,  adj.  Belonging 
to  the  moon,  lunar. 

A.  JuJUJ  qumqurnGf  (aA>«J  To  collect, 

to  hold,  to  be  plunged  in  water).  A 
jug,  a  pitcher;  (hence,  in  Hind.)  a 
vessel  in  which  the  red  mixed  is  con- 
tained with  which  they  play  at  the 
holt,    A  small  round  shade  or  lantern. 

A.  ^jAXaS  qamisy  (PI.  ^wz4j)   s.  m.   A 

shirt.  (Hence,  Fr.  Chemise,  It.  Ca- 
micia,  Port.  Camisa,  Hind,  and  Benj. 
Kamij). 

A.  Cl.;'jiji  qandt,  a.  f.     The  walls  of  a 

tent,  or  canvass  enclosure  with  which 
a  sort  of  court-yard  is  formed  in 
camp,  a  screen. 

A.  (Jjj'oi  qanadUy  .     lur.  (of    (JjJiJJ) 

Lamps,  candleS}  hanging  branched 
candlesticks,  chandeliers,  sconces. 

A.  SiUl   qannara     or  qinniira,   (dakh, 

qanara)  s.  m-  Shambles  where  meat 
is  exposed  to  sale. 

A.    L  ** ^  f»_'.Ai    qand'at,   (improp.    qind'at, 

from  9-JLi  contented)  s.  f.  Content, 
contentment,  tranquillity.  Abstinence. 

\jS  L^'^glif  To  be  content  (on). 


*  •• 


G.  L„^^f  qinn  ah  or  qunndb  (dakh. 
qannah  or  qindb)  a.  Hemp. 

A.  JIM   qumhur,  s.    A  lark.      %  qamhar. 

Name  of  a  man. 
A'  JoJ  qand,  8.  m.     Sugar,   loaf  sugar, 

sugar-candy.      Coarse    brown    sugar, 

molasses,   treacle.     Turkey  red.  JOI 

adj.    Very  sweet. 
H.  JjtJJJ  qondMr,  Name  of  a  country. 

A.  J^JjJ  qandih  »•  ^  (Eng.)  A  candle. 
(Chinese)  Lantern,  a  lamp,  chandelier, 
branched  candle-stick,   shade,  sconce. 

A.  \JuJj  quniit,  (ci^AI  To  be  obedient 

to  God)  8.  f.    Devotion,  obedience  to 
God,  peraeveraaCQ  in  prayer. 


^ 


580 


J/ 


f .  —  JJ  qannauj  or  qinnauj,     \^i?^]'' 

cFr®3T  or  ^TF^T^ioST)  Name  of  a 
celebrated  city  of  lodia,  written  by 
Europeans  Canoge,  or  Kanonj. 

A.  iaujj  quniit,  (}^)  s.  f.    Despair. 

A.  H.    \jJ  J  qu  TiarnSy  v.  a*    To  blow 

(a  word)  in  the  ear.  To  fly  or  urge 
pigeons. 

A.  iXc)  J  qawaid,  s.  m.  plor.  (of  Si^clj) 

BaseSi  foundations,  pillars,  props, 
caDODS,  rales,  regulations :  military 
evolution  or  exercise,  parade,  drill, 
review.  Bules  of  procedure,  as  dis- 
tinguished froDi  substantive  law.  Prin- 
ciples. The  rules  of  Grammar,  Gram- 
mar. 

A.  P.  sUiXcl%f    qaMDi\d-gahy  Place  of 

military  evolution  or  review,  parade 
ground. 

A.  Jiy   qauwily    (jjy*)  8*  ™»    Kind  of 

musician  (who  sits,  sings,  and  plays  on 
the  aarangi  or  iambura,  or  dholak,  a 
singer,  adj.  Speakiog.  A  very  talka- 
tive person. 

A.  ^Lf  qawdm,   (from  ^Jf  Heb.)  s.  m. 

Justice,  equity.  ^  qiwam,  That  on 
which  any  thing  rests,  or  in  which  it 
consists,  essence,  sirup.  Materials, 
ingredients,  requisites.  [sirupy. 

A.  P.  t<«iy    qiwdm-t,  Etdj.     Sirup-like, 
^'  ^'  i^J^^^  qawanm,  b.  m.    plur.    (of 

^  JU)  Rules,  statutes,  canons,  &o. 
A.  i£j^f    qilt,  8.  f.   m.    Food,  nourish- 
ment, aliment  (vi^'f%^)'  livelihood, 

subsistence,   victuals.  %  qiwat,  (ofy* 

stroni;^)  s.  f.  Power,  support,  virtue, 
authority,  faculty,  strength,  vigonr, 
firmness,    virtue,    energy.       Faculty. 

X  J^T  Cl^^  Strength  of  mind.  UU^ 

S^U    Sight,    sb  Cl^^l   Lust.     CUy 

AjoI».    Power  of  attraction,  allure- 

m  e  n  t.    dlcul^-    KZjJ   M  e  m  o  r  y. 

^i!j   CLJUf    Power   of  expulsion. 


^Ki)  d^y  Intellectual  or  concep- 
tive  faculty.  J  J  CUy  Strength  of 
mind.  ^Ij  kZjJ  Natural  virtue  or 
power.    J[ic«Li  CL;y  Hearing.   CLjy 

A«L&  Smelling.  ^»d£.  CUy 
The  faculty  or  power  of  angor.  iZjJ 
A^t«  '  Power  of  retention.  djy 
Si\«^    Strength  of  vtomacb.     iZjJ 

9|A^  Discriminative  power,  dis- 
crimination. JL4ui1jb  djy    Digestioo. 

^^yy     g*«i,    (Panj.   ^^)    8.  f.    A 
box. 


s.  m.    A  ram. 


T-  ^y  qoch, 

A,  jJf  qoTf    (in  Arab,  qaur,  analog,  to 

Heb.  A  web,  especially  a  spider^s)  8.f. 
A  new  rope  of  fine  cotton.  Edging, 
facing  of  a  dress,  hem,  riband,  twist, 
tape.  A  string  or  row  (of  animals 
succeeding  each  other);  train,  reti- 
nue, (dakh.)  Tip  (of  the  ear  :),  bord- 
er, edg^.  &!l»- jy  An  armonry,  ar- 
senal, a  wardrobe.        [of  a  wardrobe. 

A*  T.  j<^y  gor-c^i,  8.  m.     A  keeper 

u.  U.J  qorma,     /■•'"•     ^ ^^^ o'  ^'«^» 
>'  >    a  savoury  or  high- 

ly. aL«^y  qorma,  J     seasoned  stew.    A 

cnrry  without  ^^xU    o'    V;y^ 
A.  ^j*y  qauSf  s.  f.    A  bow  for  shooting 

or  for  separating  cotton;  the  arc  of  a 
circle,  s.  m.     The    sign    Sagittarius 

(^4)).     ^ji  ,^y  8.  f.   The  rain- 
bow, (dual,  jjJ^y  Two  bows). 

T.  p.  jcJli-  (^y    Qy^h'tiiana,    (Turk. 
^^y  Bird)  s.  m.    An  aviary. 

P.  ^j-yJy  quqniia  (or  quqnu$,)   ■.  m. 
The  name  of  a  bird,  Phenix. 

A.  Jy    gout,   (Heb.)    8.  m.    (h.  ^^ 


Jy 


581 


La* 


and  •lyl)  A    word,  Bpeeob,  text, 

motto,  saying,  Bpeaking,  pronoancing, 
giving  an  opinion  upon  anything, 
assertion.  Agreement,  promise,  con- 
sent, contract,  bargain,  affirmation.  A 
kind  of  songy  quotation.  Allegation, 
stipnlation.  A  resolve,  tow.  s.  m. 
Agreement,      compact,       treaty. 

U->  tLf  Jy    To  covenant,  stipulate, 

to  make  terms.  A^UlJf  s.  m.  A 
written  agreement,  articles  (of  peace, 

&c.).  ^JiO^  ^^J  8.  m.  Word  and 
deed. 


/f 


qulinj  or  qulanj,  s.  m.    Colic, 


gripes.  A  disease  originating  from 
oold  seizing  the  shoulders  and  back  of 
the  neck. 

A.  ^y  gaum,  8.  f.  Tribe,  race,  sect, 
caste,  a  people,  nation,  family*  Breed. 
ij*'i^  ^  /*y  plur.  m.  Friends  and 
relations. 

^,  c^^#wjL«y    qaum-lyatf  s.  f«  Connexion, 

being  of  the  same  tribe,  Ac,  national- 
ness,  the  belonging  to  some  particular 
people  or  nation.    Nationality, 

A»  Sy  qutoa,  8.  m.    See  CUy 

A.  j^y  gau77,  (fem.  ^y)  adj.lStrong, 
firm,  robust,  solid,  powerful,  vigorous. 
iMJuil  ^y  Strong  in  mind ;  high- 
spirited.      iJj  i^y    Strong    in    the 

heart  or  mind.  Jh^J^  cjy  Robust, 
powerful  in  body,  gigantic.      %   Ly 

8.  plur.   (of  Cjy)  Virtues. 

H.  ^UJy      qo^emaq^   A  sort  of  bread 

made  of  flour,  white  of  eggs,  and 
onions,  fried  in  ghi. 

A.  a^j     qahhdr,  adj.    (superl.   of    ^) 

Powerful,  conqueror,  imperious, 
avenging;  avenger.  An  oppressive 
tyrant. 

A.  j^    qahr,    s.  m.      Force,    violence, 

power,  oppression,  subjection,  tor- 
ment, severity,  chastisement,  rage, 
fury,  indignation,  wrath,  vengeance, 
judgment,  calamity.      Firebrand,   in- 


cendiary (i]^  ^J3^T).    j^  adj. 

Excessive,  great  (Vw^-fli:).      ^ 

C:»<%.«L^i  Great  disturbance  or  com- 
motion (is  applied  both  in  panegyric 
and  satire  and  satire). 

I'*    •* 
>Jj^    ^ahqara,    (vulg.    qahqari)  s. 

Retrograde  motion,  retreat.  Moving 
or  walking  backwards. 

P.  4Ayi    qahqahf  a.  A  loud  laugh,  horse- 
laugh. \ijLo  J^AyJ  To  laugh  out  aloud. 

A.  l^Ayi   qahqalid,    Is.  m.   Loud   laugh- 
A,  3i^    qahqaha,  j     *^''  ^  ^V  "*' 

li^U   <4A^J  To    laugh    heartily    or 

loudly,  to  giggle.  [A  coffee  pot. 

A.  t^  qahwa,  s.  m.    Coffee.    ^^J  jj^ 

A.  J^    qai,   (Heb.)    8.  f.      (H.    ^^f) 

Vomiting,  vomit. V.;:^^M»  J  or  u->Ji^   J 
.-  •      •   L5 

w  I    ^    y.   n.      To    feel    nausea 

(UajU  |<^)>  ^o  be  disgusted  at. 
Severe  bilious  vomiting  and  purging, 
the  cholera    morbus.      Uy  ^J  v.  a. 

To  vomit      (U^  J,),    llj    i>    ^ 

(in  medicine)  Emetic. 
A.  ii*.Lji    qiyai,  (j>*»jJ  measuring, 

comparing)  s.  m.  Measuring  or  com- 
paring (by  reason)  ;  reasoning ;  logic, 
judgment,  opinion,  argument,  supposi- 
tion, thought,  design,  imagination, 
guess,    conjecture,    fancy,   theory,    a 

syllogism.    \jJ  (^i^Lm   To  guess. 

A.  LmLiJ  qiyaaanj  adv.     By  conjecture, 

by  guess  (^oj  (JCl)* 

A.  ^A»ljLi  qiydS'i,   (fem.  ^ULamUJ*)    adj. 

Analogous,  analogical,  regular,  theoro* 
tical,  imaginary. 

A.  A)Lx>   qiyifa»  ((— ^y    following    the 

foot  steps)  8.  m.  Appearance,  coun- 
tenance, mien,  likeness,  port,  air, 
manner,  mode,  habit,  imitation^  re^^r^- 


u; 


582 


^ 


sentation,  face,  look  (CUNy^)* 
^amIJL*»  <Ji'«J^  s-  f-    Physiognomy. 

A.  ^Uj  ^t'vam,  (^y  stood)  s.  m.  Stand- 
ing erect,  rising  np,  standing  position 
in  prayer,  iusorreotion  resurrection. 
Stability,  permanenoe.  Attention.  Re- 
sidencc,  settlement.  Existence,  being. 
Durability. 

A.  \j^,^K^[jk3  qiydmaif  a.  f.  The  general 
resarrectiou,  the  last  day.    (met.)  Ca* 

lamiiy,  (ci^i  I )«  commotion,  tnmnlt, 
scene  of  trouble  or  distress ;  excess. 
Excessively  great,  excessive,  ex- 
tremely.   Weeping   and    wailing. 

C:^^Lji  adj.  Very  great  (ci^'x)* 
Heavy,  oppressive  (u^il^)'  c:.^%.«ljJ 

Uy     To  oppress.    To    do    anything 
wonderful. 
A.  Joj     go  id,     8.  f.     A    fetter,  chain, 

ligament,  knot,  imprisonment,  bon- 
dage. An  obligation,  compact.  Treaty, 
bargain,  rule,  restriction,  modification, 
enrolling  anything  in  a  public  re- 
gister. An  obstacle,  (dakh.)  Com- 
mandment. Control.  jJl^  JJ^i  8.  m. 
A    prison,    llut.  Juj     To  remain   in 

bonds,  in    prison,  &c.     U^  »3aJ  To 

imprison,  fetter,  captivate.    U^  i3jJ> 

To  be  imprisoned,  &c.  [captive. 

A.  p.  f^SJ^f  qaid-i,  s.   ra.      A  prisoner, 

A.  yj^9  qir,    B.  m.     A  kind   of  pitch  or 

bitumen  flowing  from  some  mountains, 
which  they  use  in  shipbuilding. 

A.  loLji    qirdtj   (LJ  To  divide   into 

small  parts.  A  seed  of  the  Abrus 
precatorius,  taken  out  of  the  pod, 
KeOariOV,  is  the  weight  in  question) 
f .  m.  A  carat,  the  twenty -fourth  part 
of  au  ounce  j  four  barlej  -coras. 

^'  L/*•:^'  5a»«»  n.  prop.  A  celebrated 
Arabian  lover. 

'"  j^^^  qaia  ar,  (La  t.  Caesar.  Or. 
Kaiaao)   s.  m.    CsDsar ;  an  emperor. 

*^Aj   r^*  Her  Majesty  the*  Empress 


of  India.  The  general  name  for  the 
Greek  or  Turkish  emperor. 

A.  Ay^9  qaiaUm,   B.  m.   Southernwood. 

(Arlemisia  abrotanam). 

A.  (.jzjJ  91/,  8.  f.   A  funnel.  (Med.)  In- 
fundihulum, 

o*  ^IajJ     qifdly  8.    The  cephalio  vein. 

A.  (JjJ  ^l,  (from  Jy  Heb.)  a.  m.    A 

word,  speech,  saying.  (J^«5^  {J^ 
s.  f.      Conversation,      confabnla- 

tion      (s/'ii-J^*^    CD'j)*     logomachy 

(^^  ^'^)*  controversy,  altercation, 
babble,  clack. 

A.  JcI^bJ  qailula^   {u^  Sleeping  at 

midday)  s.  m.  Sleeping  at  midday,  a 
midday  nap, 

A.   Ajk#  qaiyinit   (from  aO)  &dj.    True. 

Standing,  erect,  b.  m.  Nature. 
A.  LI^-S^J  9«mae,  (pi.  ^1)  (^y   being 

brisk  (the  market)  s.  f.    Price  (A'i))* 

value.    Estimation.  Measure,  stature. 

A.  P.     jUjJ  qtmai'%,  adj.   Valuable, 

high-priced,  of  the  price  or  value, 
costly.,  precious. 

A.  JL4JJ  qtma^  s.  m.    (perhaps  from  Gr. 

XVfiosi)  Minced  or  hashed  meat  JU^ 

^L  A  kind  of  dish.  MS  iUkJS  v.  a. To 
chop  up  meat  very  fine.  To  mangle, 
hack ;  beat  to  a  jelly.    See  c^'v«b>5 

17*  i^fiCU^i  qainehi,  s.  f.     Scissors.    An 

oblique  or  St.  Andrew's  cross.  The 
joists  of  the  roof  of  a  cottage,  etc ;  a 

truss.     A  rostrum.  \iS  ,  js^jj    To 

•  .. 
prune  trees,  or  cut  the  hair.  |«fi^Ui 

Uit  Job  To  bind  or  fasten  an  naskil- 

ful  rider  on  his  horse.  (WreMtUng)  To 
bring  one's  opponent  between  his  legs, 
(dakh.)  To  pile  (arms). 

A.  A^f  qaiyum,  adj.    Permanent,  firm, 

everlasting.  Stable,  durable,  fixed, 
steady.     (God.) 


mm^mmtrntm^ 


^ 


583 


ZJ  kdf,  called  ^fj'^  ^^  °'    ^^ 
^-C    or       jiiii    c-5l>    the  twenty- 

second-letter  of  the  Arabio  and  twenty* 
fifth  of  the  Persian  and  twenty-eighth 
of  the  HindoBtani  alphabet,  corres- 
ponds to  ^  in  Sanskrit.  Its  sound 
is  thai  of  the  English  h.  To  repre- 
sent its  Sanskrit  aspirate  ^    {kh)  in 

the  Arabio  characters,  ^  is  adopted. 
In  the  notation  of  nambers  by  the 

Arabio  letters,  \L/  stands  for  twenty. 


Its  permntations  are,  Ist,  into  ^    as 

J[x^L«!jw  or  ^brLeUM  A  woman*s 
bodice:  2d,  into  c  as  AUtf  or  .U^ 
The  bnll  of  a  Tartary  (Bos  grunniens)  : 
3d,  Arabistioally,  into  J  as    rjaa;X« 

for    u.,A-fui2fV«  A  warlike  engine. 

In  Persian,  it  is  sometimes  prefixed  to  a 
word,  but  more  commonly  it  occars 
disjoined;   in    which    latter  case  it 

has  the  :S  ^^yC«  or  ^jfliair*  annexed 
to  it,  thas  SS^  and  being  pronoanced 
with  fawr  (^)  it  may  be  used  in  the 
following  senses.  ((JjJjJ  uJl^  or 
assigning  cause)  Because,  for.  immJrC 
(ij^  ®'  ^  «— ^^  the  r  e  1  a  t  i  V  e 
pronoan)  Who,  which.  (^yc«  u-il^) 
conj.  That,  (t  fllnr  i^^)  And 
{Jfsxr^  U^o  expressing  purpose  or 

intention)  That,  to.    (sI^Ia.^  immJ^\ 

Instantly.  (^lyAJUMl  uJI^)  the 
interrogative  pronoan)  Who  ?  what  ? 
which  ?  ( JjL^Aj  (^1^)  But  even. 
(JUJlCi)  fc«iK  implying  a  prayer) 
God  grant  that.  ( J^JJ  f^l^  oppo- 
sition    or    comparison    Or.     Who- 


ever,   (expressing  comparison)   Than 
{j^JioJa  immS^  expressing  a  condition). 


If.  {^SJjJ*^  (.Jd  similitude)  As,  like. 

Affixed  to  the  end  of  words,  in  Per- 
sian,  and  the  preceding  letter  sounded 

with /a^Aa  (^/t  it  forms  diminatives 
or    expressions  of    contempt*;    as 

{^LSiif^  A  little  man,  or  one  of  no 
value ;  ujClaVn  A  little  child ;  vl/oJ  I 

A  little  (from  Jjl  any  unknown 
number  from  three  to  nine) :  and, 
when  thus  applied,  it  may  be  termed 

•jJual  imrnJr^  In  this  way,  too,  it  may 
be  used  as  an  expression  of  endear- 
ment s  so  UmN^L«  Dear  little  mother. 
And  at  the  end  of  some  words  it  seems 
redundant ;  as  ^^^ij  for  J:  A  leech. 

In  Arabici  at  the  beginning  of  a  word, 
and  pronounced  with  fafha^  \)%  \^ 
denotes  similitude,  as,  like ;  so 
1-55^  L5*  yiMl^  Like  an  engrav- 
ing on  stone  ;  and,  affixed  to  a  word, 
it  is  the  pronoun  of  the  second  per- 
son singular;  so,  t— ,^*-t  jdjl  God  with 
thee. 


In  Sanskrit  ^  \^  "ku  is  a  prepositive 
particle,  implying  bad,  ill,  vile,  little 
mean;    so   ^^T-^T   fcu-b/iarya,   Bad 

wife ;  SR^TRT    kuAihaVy  111  natnre. 

>o 

£.  l>  IrJ,  (^  the  termination  of  attri- 
butive words)  postpos.    Of,  belong  to, 

as    o  ^ •*«  golden,  (^r)   in    Braj, 

pron.    inflect,    sing,    of    ^JS   or    JS 
Whom?  what?  which? 

P.  cl^o  kdhuTCf  s.  f.     A  pigeon-house 

&c. :  see  v^.^o 

P.  ^Jbl^  kahuUy  adj.  Of  Kabul;  s.  f , 
A  kind  of  pea  (that  came  from  Kabul). 

A.  iT'y-l^  kdhiiSf  s.  m.  The  incubas  or 
nightmare.  'M.odxu  cw\.^>a  c^s^\«j.^ 


584 


r 


p.  vl/Jjl^  kahilh,  B.  f.  A  box  or  nest  for 
pigeons,  a  pigeon-house. 

P»  jotJJ^  *a6in,  B,  m.  (A.  •^)  A  mar- 
riage portion  or  settlement  on  a  wife, 
jointure,  dower. 

A*  L^^    kdtih,  (pi.  i^\jS  and  Ajuo) 

(part.  act.  of  ^^i^^  wrote)  a.  m. 
A  writer,  scribe,  a  notsury,  ama- 
nuensis, copier,  copyist^  clerk.  (Con- 
temp.)    A  quill-dri^er.       ^^  ^^\^ 

^Jalc  A  clerical  error. 

d,  P.      f^^^Mf     Li^*^     hattbi-haamiir,    s. 

An  honorary  robe  or  jama  adorned 
with  sable-skin. 

g.   C^^  hatik,  (chimcfj)  g.  m.    Name 

of  the  second  (in  the  East)  or  seventh 
(in  the  West)  Uindu  month,  the  full 

moon  of  which  is  near  ^Ixi^hl  or  the 

Pleiades.    October-November. 

«.  \jS^    lidtna^  (^Ff^«T  r.  |5^     Wrap 

round)  v.  a.    To  spin  (thread). 

«.  cl;\i  l&i  (\M)  8.  f.  (^  or    ^ 

to  cut).  A  cut,  slash,  incision;  exe- 
cution. Scum.  Virulence,  corrosive- 
ness.  Keenness,  sharpness,  edge  or 
cutting  part  (of  a  weapon) ;  a  bite ; 
wound ;  an  untruth,  falsehood.   Spur 

of  acock.  Gleavage  (jJL>-)'  A  chip. 

Section.  Passage^  way,  channeL  Se- 
paration,   disconnection.     Dissection. 

Damage,   loss.    See    4)0  *  liy  c^o 

▼.  a.  To  wound,  cut.  C^y  (^d 
«.  f.  Clippings,  chips,  scraps.  Cut- 
ting  and    hacking    (jl|i  ^JL^)* 

U^  lI:^  ci\^     To    clip,  cut  out, 

amputate.  To  deduct.  ljl|>  C^o 
To  bite. 

«.  'Jol^  Uina,  (^T^  '•  ^)  V.  a.  To 

cut,  clip*  slash,  cut  asunder.  To  bite, 
corrode,  erode.  To  reap.  To  saw.  To 
stop,  stay.  To  waste,  spend,  pass  away 
(the  time),  pass  (a  road).  To  inter- 
rupt, intercept.  To  shame,  make 
aahamed^  put  to  the  blush,  confuse. 


(dakh.)  To  utter  a  sarcasmy  to  carp  at, 

to  give  one  a  cut  or  a  wipe.  UII J  (3l( 
To  cut  off,  amputate. 

«•  4^  kiih,  (^jTS)  b.  m.  Wood, 
timber,  stock,  block,  a  pair  of  stocks. 
A  scabbard.  ^iL  ^^  s.  f .  A  puppet, 

a  toy.     \j[x^  ^^  (I  i  t.     To  chew 

wood)  to  fare  hardly.  J1  o  .^Jd  a.  ra« 
A  sad  blockhead,  adj.  Impenetrable, 

blockhead,  j\^i  .^Wooden  arti- 
cles, a  promiscuous  heap  of  broken 
furniture,  etc.    %j^A|J  ^jS  .^\i    b.  f. 

A  sad  blockhead    woman).  ^jX^  «i^ 

[x)d  ylj  To  be  imprisoned,  to  be  in 
the  stocks. 

i,  ^^  leap  hi,  (^W  Body,  or  SRTg 

Wood)  8.  f .  Body.  Scabbard.  Shape. 
Wood,  timber.  Appearance,  person. 
A  saddle. 

«.  ,.0  haj,    (^I**J)   B.  m.    Bnainess, 

affair,  work,  action,  occupation.  A 
feast,  a  dinner.  A  feast  given  on  the 
death  of  an  old  person.  A  button  hole. 

«•  cJ^o  kajal,  (^SR5  comp,  of  ^Sf 

Bad,  and  ^I^  Water,  juioe)    ■•  m. 

Lampblack  (with  which  the  eyelids 
are  painted  or  applied  medicinally, 
and  to  make  them  look  bright). 

H.  ^}s  lidju,  s.  The  cashewnnt  (Ana- 
cardium  occidental e). 

H.  ^^jjL>^\i  hdchJcurt,    b.  f .    (dakh.) 

Name  of  a  plant.  Doliohos  pmrfens 
(an  excellent  pulse  after  stripping  the 
pod  of  the  hairs,  which  are  the  Cow- 
hage  or  Gowitch  of  the  Materia 
medioa). 

H.  [^^  kdchhd,  B.  m.  («h^l)  A   pair 

of  very  short  drawers  reaching  a  little 
way  down  the  thigh  only. 

S.^*^»>1^  kachh,  (ch*^)  ••  m.    A  eloth 

worn  rolS^  the  hips  passing  between 
the  logs  aNitucked  in  belund.  The 
xx\*^w  part  or^ie  thigh« 


585 


i*  tif^l^  Icdchhnd,  r,  a.     To  bind  on  or 

tie  ap  the  .|^>o 
H.  Uf^-t^  kdehhnd,  ▼.  a.  To  skim,  to  ga- 
ther.    To  tie  afl  a  (   ^JbJ^i  pot   od, 


P.     ^^-o  kdchi,  B.  f.  Milk  pottage. 


U' 


P    ^o  X^^,  8.  m.     An  apper  story,  a 

gallery,  balcony,  tower,  battlements, 
a  palace,  a  Tilla. 


A.   c-i^ i>l(  ^iht  (fem.  dbjo)  (part.  act. 

of  K^M  Heb.  and   Gbald.  and  Syr. 

To  lie)  adj.  False  (lA|».)t  (sab)  a 
liar. 

P.Ji    hdr^     (^tFT  r.   ^  Do)   s.  m. 

Business,  act  (^JkRi)f  an  action,  fnno- 
iion,  duty  (^ y)«  aiZair,  work,  mis* 

sion  (IjoftJ)*  profession,  la  boar 
operation,  &o,  SJ*^' t  .1^  adj.  Ex- 
perienced, practised.  Jl«T  .1^  adj. 
(lit.)  what  comes  into  use.  Applicable, 
ooadaciye   («SJl<«  9 jJU  )•    ^  Xal  •  o 

adj.    Usefal,  profitable.  j^X  8.  m* 

Business,  i^jjji  A  trader.  A  trans- 
actor   of     business,    a    manager    or 

officer.  JJb  .1^  Giving  attention  to 
(any  matter),  acting,  proceeding.      X 

Ji  Jy  Business-finishing,  a  transactor 

or  manager,  one  who  carries  on  the 
business      A  negotiator,    factor. 

^J  jtj  s.  f.  Completion  of  busi- 
ness,' management   of  business.     lO 

C«J>y>>  B.  m.  Bmbroidery.  An  em* 
broiderer.  ^^»-.oadj.  Embroi- 
dered.   Jblsh.  .!$  s.  m.     A  worksl^op^ 

factory,  manufactory,  arsen^,  dock- 
yard, laboratory,  or  any  place  where 
public  works  are  carried  on,  an  office. 

74 


(last.)  A  great  work,  business,  con* 
cem.     Vulva.      A   lace    machine. 

^ij  tO  Skilled,  experienced,  expert. 
|Jl4>  .o  s.  f.  Slnowledge  of  busi- 
ness, skill.  ^J^^^  I  1  o  8.  f.    Usefulness. 

Carrying  on  of  a  business,  occupation, 
employment,    management,  perform* 

ance.  j\\  X  s  f.  Battle,  war,  con- 
flict. jLm  .o  adj.  Adroit,  dexter- 
ous. 8.  m.  The  Deity.  Doer,  maker. 
tjfj^-M    X  8.  f .  Cleverness,  dexterity. 

Dodge,  cheating.  iJ>^^X  &•  f* 
Workmanship,  art  (^11^) • 
i^ILm  tl^  adj.  Conversant  in  busi- 
ness. L«J  «o  An  emperor,  minister, 
commander,  superintendent.    tdjSyi 

Experienced  in  business,  t^ j^ 
A  director,  manager,  an  officer  whose 
business  it  is  to  keep  records.  iS  j^ 
8.  f.  A  workshop,  a  place  for  work. 
•Ijo  il^  Expert,    ezpeditious»  skilful 

in  business;  a  manager,  factor,     .o 

i<.IJq  8.  f.    Management,  despatch 

of  business.  Sj^  i^^j*  Performing 
the  deed ;  effectual,  efficacious,  active 

(as,  a  medicine).  JL«li  lO  s.  m.  A  re- 
cord or  book  of  war,  a  history. 

H.  1.1^  kdrd,  8.  (dakh.)  Name  of  a  shrub 

(Webera  tetrandra). 
''  LJ^^J^  tertiw,  (corrupt,  of  cartottch) 

8.  m.    A  cartridge. 
§.  ^J^  kdrU,  8.  f.  (<lakh.)  See   CS^^ 

P.  CL^lflCl»..l^   hdr-tiidna'jdt,    8.  plur. 

of    X}l^il>  under  .U 
P.  Oj\S    kdrd,  8.  f.     A  knife,    jd  dj\i 

JjLmj.    ^i^flCUMi     The    knife     has 

reached  the  bone  i  i*e.,  he  is  reduced 
to  the  last  e&icemit^ « 


586 


LT" 


f'Amyi  Xc«r-fi0,  s.  Manager,  admi- 
nistrator. 

F.  ^'JUM.li^    kdr.istdn,  a.  m.      Place   of 

work.  r^JojU 

F-  jJ'jLm.Ij     &art«tan-t,  ■.  f .     See 

•    ^yi     iiran,      (^R^    r.    fJ  Do) 

■.  m.    Canse    (cL.^lj)i  sake,   behalf 

(  J0l>.)f  motive,    reason,    occasion, 
account. 

^.  ^ofj\i    learanjay  A  spent  (of  water), 

fonntain,  small  resenroir  or  tank   (for 
bathing  inj,  cook  (of  a  cistern). 

F-  SjJjlf   Jlcaranda,  part  act.  (of  ^Jo.O 

To  work)  adj.    Laborions.    Working, 
a.  m.      A  manager,  an  agent  or  officer* 

'*  iJ^^J^    Icarw an,  B.m,    A  carayan 

(^li)*    \jM  ^^)j^  A.    caravansary, 
an  inn. 

p.  CioLil^  hdrwanak,  8.  A  crane,  a 
heron. 

F,  jJljiili^  Itfnwn-i,  adj.  Of  or  relat- 
ing to  a  caravan  s  a  person  of  a  cara- 


van. 


F.  lb  4  f^  kdr^'har,  B.  m.    Transaction, 
basines8»  concern,  negotiation.      Bee 
X>^S  nnder  J.^* 

A.  tj\Jl  harih,  (part.  act.  of  tJ)  adj. 
Detesting,  loathing. 

P.  |Cfl^  Xi^r-t,  adj.  Effectual,  mortal, 
operating,    penetrating.     m>-J    ^d 

or  ^j9  M>j  Deep  wooud,  mortal 
wound. 

^'  j>,j^  ^rtM,  s.  f.  A  canal  for  water- 
ing ground,  a  subterraneous  canal. 

P.  \^jlj^  karet-i^  adj.  Watered  by 
canals,  of  canals. 

F.  »>J*  (V>  harugar,  s.  m.      A   workman, 

artiKcer,  artisan,  manufacturer:  good, 
expert,  or  skiJfn]  workmtn. 


P.  i^Sjj\i  hirhgar'i,  a.  f.  Masterly 
work,  workmanship,  manufacture. 

H.  Ujli  hirha,  8  m.     (^R^  drawing). 

A  decoction,  diet  drink  of  varions  me- 
dicinal roots  and  herbs,  esp.  given  to 
a  woman  after  miscarriage.  Drawings, 
advances. 

B.  [j^bjS  kdrhni.  V.  a.    To  draw  out  or 

forth,  draw,  draw  off,  skin,  take  ont| 
extract,  prodnce;  delineate,  draw, 
paint,  work  flowers  on  doth.  To  bor- 
row, contrive.  To  bring  out,  make 
out  (the  meaning).  To  deduce,  infer. 
To  take  away,  steal. 

H.  ^j^  hiri,  8.  f.  (dakb.)  Blade  (of 
com  or  grass),  fescue,  a  bit  of  grass 

or  wood,  j^  sjfi  (dakh.)  Nitrate 
of  silver. 

A.  ^^jJS  to,  (PI.  \^^yi)  (Heb.)  ■.  m. 

A  cup,  a  gpoblet,  a  bowl  (espeoially 
when  filled  with  wine),  (dakh.)  The 
breast,  pap;  udder,  dug,  of  a  oow, 
buffalo,  ewe  or  ahe-goat* 

i.  yjJS  ka$,  (^W  or  ^  ■.  (daUi.) 
A  small  copper  coin,  four  of  which 
go  to  one  pice  (UmJLj)»  a  «a«A. 
BelUmetal :  see  UJl^ 

A.  (h^p^Mil^  Idtih,  (part.  act.  of  *-_— r^) 

8.  m.  An  artist,  a  tradeaman.  A 
gainer,  an  acquirer. 

F.  CI^^l^  ka§t,  8.  f.  Diminution*  loaa, 
damage. 

p*  ^Jj^^S  kdstan,  8.  m.     1  Decrease, 

>     diminn- 

P.  ^Jju^\S  to tan-f ,  8.  f.  )     *»«■•  ^«"- 
A.  JumIJ  kdsid,  (fern,  SOmmo)  (part.  act. 

of  JkMii^)  adj.  Worthless,  deficient  in 

quantity  or  quality,  not  selling  or 
passing  current.      Despicable,   in  no 

esteem.     Destitute,    in    debt^    0y^ 

Jmm\>  a  dull  market,  where  nothing  ia 
bought  or  sold. 

A.  m^^jmX  kisirM^Uhajar,  s.  m.  8ud« 
frage. 


u*" 


587 


ij^ 


r.  ,^5JUmI^  hdtni,  8.  f.  Endive.  (Cioho- 
n'am  endivia).  Adj.  Lilao. 

A.  JuJS  hdsa,  kanad,  (Heb.)  s.  m.  A 
cup,  a  goblet,  a  plate,  bowl,  trencher. 

jm  LJS  (it.  ^jiy^)  The  skall. 
f^j0^  lm\S  8.  P  o  t-1  i  c  k  e  r.  Jul^ 
^^amoI  8.  f.    Pot-lioking. 

•.  ,^1^  »ia?,  (^irflr  or  qiR5>) 
••  f .    The  city  fienares. 

P*  ^If  fctff  ^,  adv.     Would  to  Gh)d! 

God  grant  I  Intj.  Would  that! 

9,  ijrJjiS  kdMhana^  e.  m.  A  house, 
dwelling,  palace. 

P.  ^Ul^  totoi.;,  adj.    Of  K&sh&n. 

t.JCjJ,\S  UithUUr,  8.  (H.  ^Ui)  A 
enltivator. 

P*  KZ^^S  UbM,  8.  f.  Cultivation.  Cul- 
tivated land  or  tract,field,form.  Hold- 
ing, tenure  (of  land)* 

P.  iuJ^  ft««^ta,(^^^\^) part.  pass. 
Sown,  cultivated. 

A.  i^JJt\S  kithif,  (part  act.  of  cJ.l^) 

a.  m.  Detector,  discoverer,  explainer, 
revealer.  [send!  would! 

P.  ^^JifS  topics,  May  it  happen !  God 

■.  ^\i  tofcf,  (^RS^)  8.  f.    A  name 

of  Benares. 
A.    Jol^    kdgim,  (part.  act.  of    Ja^) 

adj.    Bestraining  (atiger). 

P.  «Xfil>  itf  jftof ,  s.  m.  Paper.   A  writing, 

deed,  document,  charter.  An  account- 
book.  A  printed  or  written  sheet,  a 
newspaper.      A  note  of  hand,  bund. 

(Plnr.  CL^ISfili  Papers). 

P.  i^Si\S  lei ^a§'i,    8.  f.    A  kind  of 

lime.  A  paper  case,  s*  m.  A  sta- 
tioner. A  paper-maker.  A  writer, 
adj.  DelioHte,  soft,  thin.  A  variety  of 
the  lime,  lemon,  pear,  or  walnut, 
(dakh.)  The  gull  or  mew  (sea-fowl). 

'*     ijt^^    If^l^oMHn,  adj.     Made   of 

paper. 
A.  Jl^  t^,  (part.  act.  ofjki)  adj.  In  • 


fidel,  renegade,  impious;  an  iofidel. 
s.  f.  m.     A  cruel  mistress,  sweetheart. 

(Pem.  JJ.ili'  Pers.  plur.  ^^'y'i^)' 
A.  p.    ajLi'J  I'dfir-ana,  adj.  or  adv.   Like 

an  infidel. 
A.  P.  ^ji^S  1rafir4,  s.  f.    Infidelity,  mis- 
chief,   n.  prop.     A  Caffre,  a  native  of 
a  part  of  Africa. 

A.  .yl^  fc^fur,  8.  m.  (h.  t^li^)  Cam- 
phor  (^Fi^).     liU^ytor  [j^jJfS 

To  run  away,  to  disappear,  decamp 

(•x»i.y>.)9  to  scamper  off,  to   vanish. 

Flowers  of  the  palm  tree,  or  vine;  also 
their  envelope.  Camphire.  A  fountain 
in  Paradise. 

A.  P.  y^j^^S  Hfuf't,    adj.   Camphorate, 

made  of  camphor ;  transparent,  white, 
snow-white. 

m 

A.  ii\S  I'iffay  (from  c^  Heb.  To  bend, 

to  fold)  a  m.  The  whole.  All,  uni- 
versaL    A  tribe,  a  multitude. 

A.  ^IT  h^fi,  (part.  act.  of  \ki)     adj. 

Sufficient,  C^y^  enough,  efficacious, 
entire,  perfect,  competent,  satisfactory 
Ijjb  iP^  ^*  D.    To  be  adequate. 

p.  {^[S  kdk,  s.  m.  Biscuit.  Bran.  The 
pupil  of  the  eye.  adj.  Small,  minute. 

s.  iUli  hak,  («fi|ch)  8.  m.     A  crow. 

P.  lA^  kakd,  s.  m.  (in  Pers.)  Elder 
brother.  A  slave  (belonging  to  one's 
father),    (in  Hind.)  A   paternal  uncle 

(IflB^)*  The  younger  sons  and  grand- 
sons of  a  Sikh  Baja  or  8ard&r. 

H.  Ij'ili  Ukdtu'd,  (or  1^'ili)  s.  Spe- 
cies of  large  parrot  found  in  India,  the 
eastern  isles,  ^o  ,  the  cockatoo. 

P.  \>^S^i  kdkrez^  s.  m.    Colour  approach- 
ing to  purple.         [ed,  or  dark-purple. 
F.  ^c'jSM  Jfccfcrs«-i,  adj.  Purple-colonr- 
H.  Ij^  kdkra,  8.  m.      A  kind  of  leather, 
(dakh.)    A\aT«e^«^i'.^^w^\^^ 


ij^ 


588 


J<^ 


5rnT)   B.  f .    N  a  m  e  of    a  medicine. 

P.  Jl^l^  kakid,  8,  f .    A  long  carl,  lock, 
ringlet.  (uJiS;)' 

H.  ^^^  Jcdkiat^h  adj.  (dakh.)  Avari- 
cious, sordid,  stingy;  miser. 

2    ,^f Wl^  Jcdh-miri,  a.  f.   (dakh.)  Name 

of  a  plant :  Menispermtfln  coculus,  the 
seed  of  whijh  is  the  CocuIob  Indicns. 

P.  ^\i  hdki,  8.  f.    Aant,  wife  of  pater- 
nal nnole. 


£.  L  l^  kdga,     ) 


V^r^)  B.  m.    A  crow. 


8.  JIJ  i^a{,(«Frf^)  8.  m.    Death  (m§t,) 

A  snake.  Time,  season,  age.  Dearth* 
famine.  \j\y^  or  Uji'J  or  UlL  Jl^ 
To  waste  one's  time,  to  spend  time. 

liyt  fj*l  jl^S  To  be  in  the  hands  of 

death,  to  be  seized  by  fate.    Dearth, 

famine.    U^  fj\i  The  coming  on  of 

a  famine,  to  happen  a  famine.  Angel 
of    death.      Calamity    (in    Braj    for 

^^^)  To-morrow,  adj.  (dakh.  in 
compos.)     Black,  dark. 

f-  fS  hold,  (?|R5)  adj.     Black,  dark, 

great,  large,     j^  S'j    An   nnkoown 

person,  a  k^^^^^  thief,  a  dark  horse. 
8.  m.     Name  uf  a  snake.  Time.    Name 

of  Krishi^a,      A   sepoy.       S.yUbJ  )!i 

8.  m.     Datura  fastuosa  purpurascens, 

the    purple    thorn-apple,    ^i  J  lilj  A 

great  deril,  black  man.  S  j[ :  VS  s.  m. 

Seeds  of  the  Nigella  indica :  tX>aK^  tJ 
8.   m.      (dakh.)      Phyllanthus   mnlti- 

floruB.    U^  ^yJLe  iii  To  break  off  all 

connexion  with  another.  To  disgrace, 
to  bUokeo  one*a  face.    To  oopoUte, 


to  deflour,    rarish.      To  expel,     fj 

V»>-*'^  8.  m.  A  kind  of  rock-salt 
impregnated  with  sulphur  and  bitu- 
men, which  leaves  an  hepatic  flaTour 
in    the   mouth.      (It    is    mnch    used 

medicinally),  ^li  8.  f.  The  goddtai 
Kali.  >JuM  ^l^  8.  m.  A  bean.  Jl^ 
^ji  Of  the  colonr  of  a  snake.    Jp 

i^*^  A  great  distance.  ^  r«  ^Jl^ 
8.  f.     Black  pepper;  (Fo«.)  A  fly. 

P.  TS  kdltty  8.  m.  8ilk  cloths,  (nnd,  in 
general)     any     kind     of     household 

fnmitnre.      iX)*!^    Lj^ri   ^  J^"^ 

Let  bod  things  be  returned  to  their 
proprietor. 

B.  ^U  fS  hold  pint,  8.  m.  (Ui.)  Black 

waters.  Beyond  the  sea,  iraosportatioo 
beyond  India,  the  Andaman  islands. 

F*  JjJ'J  idlhud,  8«  m.    The  human  body. 

The  heart.  A  model,  fignre,  focn, 
mould. 

8.  ui3l(  Jcslak,  (VS)  8.  f.     Blackness. 

One  of  the  expressions  of  quantity 
(corresponding  to  our  a,  b,  z,  j,  te) 
in  Jnj-ganit  or  Algebra  adj.  (dakh.) 
Dark,  black. 

8.  ui3'i  kalik,  (chll^)   8.  blacking, 

soot ;  the  smut  or  soil  found  adhering 
to  the  outside  of  pots  and  other  cook- 
ing utensils. 

«.  Ifl'J  kiliki,  (^rfe^)  n.  prop.  f. 
Name  of  the  Hindu  goddess.  See 
*^jr  ^^  lJ'^         [mark,  stain,  q[K>t. 

2.  ^'i    lalakh,   (^RS^)  s.    Freckle, 

2.  d^^'i  kdlwif,  8.  (dakh.)  Antelope 
picta,  the  white-footed  antelope. 

P.  idl^  kala,  8.  m.  Cloth,  household 
furniture^:  see  TS 

B.  ^\S  kali,    (cRT^)  adj.  f.  Black.  8.  f. 

The  Hecate  of  the  Hindus,  and  wiis  of 
Biva,  to  whom  human  sacrifices  are 
offered.     The   Nile.      Ink.  s.  m.   (for 

?lTf^^)    Name   of  a  snake   wHh  ft 


MMMil 


J*^ 


589 


handred  and  ten  hoods,  yanqoished  by 
Krishna,     Sj     jS  Name  of  a  whirl- 

pool  in  the  riror  Jamuna,  where  the 

snake  ^l^  lived. 

f.  \jyS  ialiya,  for  (^ilf^^)  The  name 
of  a  serpent  which  was  vanqaished  bj 
Kriihi^a.  (for  ^fiT^)  adj.  Black 
(complexion).  [of  a  drag. 

2.  •MAjJli  iBaUaar^  (?iT^^)  s.  m.  Name 

f*  H.  J^  Jl^  UU  ma$,  8.  (dakh.)  Sort 
of  game. 

s.  J^  lam,  s.  m.    (^TW)    Desire,  wish, 

inclination.    The  Hindn  God  of  love, 

Qupid.  (for  «h*H)    Business,  action, 

Bct,  deed,  affair,  matter,  work,  handi* 
work,  job,  occupation,  employment, 
concern.  Packet,  mail,  post-bag. 
Labour,     task.       Performance,     feat 

(Jkf )•  Skill,  dexterity,  art,  tactics. 
Workmanship,  fine  work,  embroidery. 
Mechanism,  manuftMture.  Service, 
use.  Office,  department,  function, 
task,  duty,  part  Purport,  object,  end. 
Interest.       (Post    Office).       Passion, 

lust,  heat,  animalism.  Coition.  U  I  JS 

To  come  into  use,  be  of  use,  avail, 
Btand  in  stead,  to  be  wanted.  To  be 
•mitten,    to    be   slain    in    the   field. 

\jj  m[^  JS  To    accomplish,    finish. 

To  kiU,  make  away,  li^b  jXc  a^ 
To  be  finished,  killed  or  made  away 
with.    U]L»-  JS  To  carry  on  business. 

jy>^  J^  Behindhand,  soulker,  idle 
fellow,  one  who  shirks  his  work. 
j^l».  J] J  .A>-  J^  Work  shirk, 
victuals  jerk  (down   the  throat).    JS 

Up.      To  make  use    of.      ^M  JS 

Business,  occupation.  MJ  JS  To  be 
of  use,  succeed,  accomplish  a  business. 
\yt  ^Jo%  aM  To  employ,   use.      ^l^ 


UlldJ  To  carry  into  effect,  accomplish 
one's  desire. 

P*  JS  kdm,  s.  m.    The  palate.     Desire. 
Ut^U  adj.      Obtaining  desire.      A'S 

ti\j  >•  '•    Attainment  of  desire,  the 

obtaining  what  is  desired. 
2*  l<>^^  hamdih  s.  m.    (dakh.)  Arohi* 

teot,  builder,  bricklayer,  mason,  tiler. 
8.  ^^S^\i   kdm-dhenu,    (cFPI^)  n. 

prop.  Name  of  a  cow,  belonging  to 
Indra,  that  grants  every  thing  re« 
quested  of  her.  A  oow  that  gives 
much  milk. 

8.  ^4>    a\j     Isam-dsw,     or     X^oma-dsva, 

(^PI^^)  8.  m.  The  god  of  love,  the 
Indian  Cupid.  [successful. 

'•  iolf^    Icam'rdn,    adj.       Fortunate* 

P.  iJlj^l^  itfm-ron-t,  8.  f.    Good  for^ 

tune,    prosperity,    felicity,    success, 

Sleasure,  enjoyment  of  all  the  mind 
esires,  attainment  of  one's  wishes. 

B.   ^^jJ^  kdma-rup-i,  (^n7^^)adj. 

Pleasing,  beautiful :  taking  any  shape 
at  will. 

P*  «ul«l>  fc0m-9Jr,adj.  Effecting  or  ob- 
taining whatever  is  desired,  absolute, 
powerful,  uncontrolled.  Beast,  or  bird 
of  chase  that  always  catches  its  game. 

A.  O^i;  fainuZ,  m.   )^P">   '^^^    ^^ 

>      JU)  a^j.  Per- 
A*  aLoO  kdmUa,  f.  j     feet,    complete, 

accomplished  (J-i'i)'  Whole,  full. 
Positive,  decisive,  abRolate.  s.  m.  A 
perfect  man,  a  saint.    Learned,  adroit, 

expert.    Entire.  v:^.w«aA]l  J^IT*     Of 

full  value,   ^o/^'l)^'^  Of  just  weight. 

8.  dy^\S  kdmod,  (SRTnf^T)   s.  f.    Name 

of  a  musical  mode,  or  rdgint,  sung  in 
the  night. 

o,  i.  ^Jy^  kamiin't,    s.  f.      Solanum 

nigrum.  Foz*s  grapes,  black  night- 
shade,   A  di||Qa\av«  «w««^xQxiStAx^% 


Ji 


592 


*\i 


H.  x^SyS  kdngrif  a.  f.    A  chafingdish. 

2-  j^^j'^J  kdngan,   (^1)   8,   m.     Name 

of  a  plant  or  its  seed.  (Panicum 
italicam). 

2-  ,^y^'»^  Itdngnit  8  f.    Bee  ^j^vi'^ 

S-  (JLAi'<^    X:0n-Za^,    adF.      How    far? 
how  long  ? 

B.jJ\S  kdhifar,    s.  f.  (^iPPR    from    2R 

water    +     ^jr  +   ?    to   keep)   Two 

baskets  attached  to  either  end  of  a 
pole,  containing  holy  water  from  the 
Ganges. 

§•  |fyo  kdhwara,  adj.  (dakh.)  Restless, 

impatient;  greedy.  \jJ  |;y'<^  ▼•  ^ 
To  tease,  worry.  [Restlessness. 

i*  (VW^  kdnwaraii,    8.   f.    (dakh) 

H.  h|Jo    Icdfihrt^t    B.  m.     Name    of    a 

mnsical  mode  or  ragii}i,  A  kind  of 
nightingale.  [indeed. 

A.  4j^  hi'anna'hUf  As  if  he  or  it«  as  if 
P«  |V^  htn»i,  adj.    Mineral,  foasiL 

■•  ^^  *«»•»»  (^P'ft)  »dj.  f.  A  woman 

blind  of  one  eye.  [see  l<^ 

{.  jJ'^f  X^ant,  s.f.  (dakh.)    Tale,  story: 

P«  m\i  Jcdw,  part.   act.   (from  ^J*^^^) 

in  compos.  Digging,  excavating; 
examining,  investigating,  meditating 
on.  [earth,  red  ochre. 

TIL.  /S  kd'Of  8.  (dakh.)    Raddle,   red 

B.  2.  Uj>4>  l«l^  katod  den4,  t.  a.    To  ring 

or  loange  (a  horse,  &c.),  to  counter- 
march  (troops).    To  trick,  to  sham. 

p.  (^WJ  kdwditt  adj>    Hollow,  empty 

within,  tending  to  decay,  cracked, 
useless,  awkward. 

P.  |«^l^l^  kdujok-l,  8.  f.    HoUowness. 

H.  .^If    kdwar,  s.  f.      The    baskets  in 

which  the  Hindus  carry  aboat  the 
OmngeM  watery 


TBL 
TVL 


uaKH.;  noise  ana  reproaob 


TAM.  ?^l^  frtfwof,  8.  (dakh.)    A  kind  of 

instrument  for  carrying  burthens 
wibh,  like  a  balance. 

P.  ^^[i  kdW'ish,  (^;Ju>^'^)  8.  f.     Dig. 

ging.^  Research,  inquiry,  inTestiga- 
tion,  intentnesB.  Menacing,  disputing, 
fighting.  Scratching  or  beating  une's 
head  when  one  is  puzzled.    Knmity 

p.  ^'-fjl^  kuto.hdw,  B.  Stri#  investiga- 
tion, diligent  search,  trouble,  labour: 
(dakh.)  noise  and  reproach. 

8.    (dak  h.     from 

ly)       Patrol- 

gnardiug, 

watching:  see    \_**  --^ 
P.  S^u  kdvah^  8.  m.     Lunging^  a  horse 
Uj  J  Hyi  v.  a.    To  lunge  a  horse. 

P»  t^y^  hdiOH,  {yi)  in  oompos.    s.  f. 

Digging,  ploughing,  ezoavating, 
examining. 

P.  slf  kah,  8.  f.  Grass,  straw.  (jflAS 
Straw  and  mud  mixed  to  plaster  walls 

with,  (^t^i^^)  ^  oompoa.  part  aei. 
Diminishing,  consuming. 

P.  ^jifcl^    kdhiBh,   (^JjJbl^)  B.  f. 

Diminution,  wasting,  pining,  deoUne, 
emaciating ;  care,  anxiety.  [way. 

P*  ^Uijbl^  kahkaahan,  s.  m.  The  milky 

A.  (Jft  J  kdhU^  (part  act  of  c3^)  ^J* 
Slow,  indolent,  lazy,  idle,  neg^gent, 

languid,  sick,  tardy  (^j**^^)'  Jftlf 
^y«  Indolent  [disposed. 

^.  htM  kdhU-Ui  adj.     Ailing,  dok,  ia- 

^.  H.  ^llb^S  kdhUi'gt,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  see 

A^n»\jj!iA^J  kdhiUpand,   ■«  m.    See 

V 

A.  P.  ^^Jti\i  kahUn,  s.  f.  Indolottoa,  in- 
disposition, remissness,  languor^  alottit 
sickness,  apathy,  tardin^t*. 


593 


SjS 


A-  ^\i  Jcahin,  (pi.    ix^)  (Heb.    part 

act.  of  ^i)  Heb.  and  Aram.  s.  m.  A 

soothsajer,  magioian,  angnr,  an  astro- 
loger, prophet,  priest,  sorcerer. 

^-  y^S  Icahii,  8.  m.  The  name  of  a  ve- 
getable the  seed  of  which  is  good  for 
a  cold,  a  lettuce.    (Lactuoa  satiya). 

TKL.  yb'J  hahi,  8,  (dakh.)   See  jl^ 

P*  iJ^^  &^i,  8.  f.     Greenness,  g^ass 

green.    Name  of  a  dish.    %  adj.    Of 
or  relating  to  straw. 

§•   ^\S  kahe,  pron.    inflect,    (of    [jS 

in  Braj.  5R^)  What  ?    which  ?  why  ? 

wherefore  P  ^  ^\i  For  what  P  why  ? 
wherefore  P 

'•  JJJjJJbo  &  a  ^  i  d  ti,  part.  pass,  (of 
^Joibu)  Diminished,  wasted. 

H.  ^S   Jca\  8.  f.    (^I^)  The  green 

8cam    on   stagnant  water    or    pools, 

the  green  mould  that  sticks  to  walls 
and  pavements,  moss,  scum,  fur,  paste. 

P.  ij\S  M-ai,  (for  ^j\  ifS)  That  0  ! 

h  \^}S  Jcaya,  («RF^)  8.  f.  Body,  ap- 
pearance, person.  lS^  y,l>  s.  m. 
Transmigration  of  souls.  An  aphro- 
disiac for  making  old  men  young. 

£.  (J>^}S  kd*ephal,     («h<i^^)  s.  m. 

Name  of  a  stimulating  medicine;  my- 
rica  tapida, 

a.  ^Ai  kayath,  («hlHtM)  «.  m.    Name 

of  a  tribe  of  Hindus,  who  are  generally 
writers. 

A.  CL^UJl^    Jcd*indtt    (from    ^^  being. 

H  0  b.)     s.   f.     The  world,   universe, 
beings,    creatures.    Stock,  capital 

{i^^y>y    Worth,  value. 
<w*^  kah,   (2R^r)     adv.      When  ? 
kl^  or  (J^  C*^  adv.  Till  when  P 
How  long  P  U^  U^  adv.  When  P 


[i^OT  J^  or  J^ot 
€***  **— ^^  Since  when?  Of  what 
time  P  f  kub  (^o^Jj)  8.  A  hump. 


a. 


P.  <---^^  kahdh,  s.  m.  Boasted  meat, 
coUops  or  slices  of  meat  roasted  on 
the  spit,  a  roast  (in  the  Dakhan  said 
to  be  prepared  thus,  "  out  meat  into 
long  pieces,  dry  them  in  the  son,  and 
roast  them  by  placing  them  on  live 
coals,  or  fry  them  in  ghi :")  j    roasted. 

li^  ^^  To  bum,  to  roast.    ^\fi 

uyt  V.  n.  To  burn,  to  be  roasted.  To 
be  enraged. 

**•  i^^*^t^  S-^'^  kahdl  chin-i^  s.  f.  Ou- 
bebs.     (Piper  cubeba). 

^U>    k  ah  ah  a,  s.  m.     Cubebs.    An 
aromatic.    (Piper  oubeba). 

P.  j<jW  kahdh^i,      adj.    Fit    to    be 

roasted.  Boasting ;  one  who  roasts,  a 
cook. 

P.  SjU^  kahdday  a.  m.  A  bow,  not  very 
strong,  for  practising  with. 

A.  .Uf  hibdr,  8.  plur.    (of  ^^)     The 

great,  grandees,  Ac.  Men  d  i  s  t  i  n- 
guiahed  for  wealth  and  knowledge. 

H.  ?U^  kahdr,  s.  f.  Bundle  of  firewood. 
Broken  furniture.    Bnbbish. 

«.  CL^A^  kahity  (chncll)  s.  m.    A  sort 

of  Hindi  verso  of  four  lines  used  by 
the  Hindus,  poetry,  song.         [a  poem. 

I.  Ua^  kahitd,  (^if^cff)   s.  f.      Poetry, 
a.  jJUu^    kahitd%  s.  f.      Poetry ;    sea 

A.  S^  kahid,  (PI.  *>Uf  1)  (d^  Heb.  To 

be  heavy ;  the  liver  being,  according 
to  Galen,  the  heaviest  viscus  in  the 
body.)  B.  m.    Liver,  heart. 

H.  ^JjS  k<ihad4l,  s.  f.    (^  +  ^)     A 

kind  of  *  Prisoners'  base.  A  game 
among  boysi  who  divide  themselves 
into  two  parties  ;  one  of  which  takes 
its  station  on  one  ddA  ol  ^  Visi^  ^x 


75 


y 


594 


■^ 


ridge,  called  paid,  made  on  the  gronnd, 
and  the  other  on  the  other.     One  boy, 

shouting  ^SxS  ^Juo  passes  this 
line,  and  endeavonrs  to  touch  one  of 
those  on  the  opposite  side.  If  he  is 
able  to  do  this,  and  to  return  to  bis 
own  party,  the  boy  that  was  so  touched 
IS  supposed  to  be  slain;  that  is,  he 
r^ires  from  the  game.  But  if  the  boy 
who  made  the  assault  be  seized  and 
unable  to  return,  he  dies,  or  retires  in 
the  same  manner.  The  assault  is  thus 
made  from  the  two  sides  alternately, 
and  that  party  is  rictorrous  of  which 
some  remain  after  all  their  (^ponents 
are  slain.    (Prison  bars.) 

*'jf^  ^i^r  or  huhr,  (Heb.  Syr.)  a.m. 
Grandenr,  nobility,  pomp,  pride. 

J.  I^  kahra,  (3R5^)  adj.  Gray,  dirty 

white,  variegated,  mottled,  brinded. 

A.  ]jiS  kuhara,  s.  plur.   (of  jXfS)    The 
great  men,  grandees,  &o. 

A.  f]j;j^  Jjttbrl,  adj.  (fern,  of  jfS])   The 

greater,  eto.  s.  m.  The  major  of  a 
syllogismt 

A,  \jjAd    kihriya,   b,  f.  m.      Grandeor, 

magnificence.  Power,  excellence. 
Pride,  haughtiness.     A  name  of  God. 

A.  L!! 


Iji^  kihrit,  8.  m.     Balphnr. 
(Prom     Pers.    *i^/y  ^\  <^^J|^ 


Bod  sulphur,  i.   e.  the  philosopher's 
stone. 

i.  yS  ki^khar,    (fSSr)  8.  m.    A  hump. 

fi.  \yS  kuhra,   (fiwT)  adj.  Humpback- 
ed. 

P.  C.^A>   kahk,  8.  m.    Name  of  a  bird 
of  the  partridge  or  quail  kind.  Teirao 

eotumia ;  the  snow  Pheasant.    Cm^^fS 

a 

^jd  8.  m.     A  beautiful  partridge. 

J33j  JSjS  adj.     (Graceful  as)  the 
kahk  in  gait  or  motion. 

B.  J^  kuhcd,    adj.    (dakh.)      Difficult, 
hard,  severely,  badly. 

^'*yy^  ^biitor,  »  m.    A  pigeon,  dore. 


;1j  J^    One    who    rears    pigeons. 

.    ^^  J^A>  8.  m.    A  young  pigeon.  An 

unripe    poppy  head,    wrapped    up   in 
piecemeal  and  fried  in  butter  ordL 

^l>.    1^   8.  m.     DoTecote«  doTe> 

house.  ^y%f^  8>  '•  A  she-pigeon. 
A  village  dancing  womazL 

P<  JUA^  kahud,  s.   m.      Azure,  blue;  a 

sort  of  sheepskin  of  an  azure  ooiour: 
(dakh.)    A  crane. 

«.  y^  kah^hu,  }  adv.  (SfSCrf^)  Rw, 

S'  icV^  Icab-fit, )  sometime  or  other, 
sometime.  Seldom ;  rarely  $  scarcely ; 
hardly.     ^^    Never.    ^ 

tj^  Sometimes,  now  and  then, 
at  times.  J,  ^j^  Of  scmietime, 
sometime  ago.  ^^jyi^ ^  \S^ 
Sometime  (»r  other>  first  or  last,  ij^ 
juj  adv.  Never ;  by  no  mean«. 

P.  » JJU^  kihlda,  (part.  pass,  of  ^^^ii^) 
adj.    Moved,  removed. 

A.  j^  kahir,  (fern,  ijj^)  (Heb.  from 
jfi  0pp.  ot  jXko)   adj.     Large  in 

body,  immense,  great  in  power  and 
wealth,  full-grown,  senior.  Great, 
grand,    n.   prop.   Name   of   a   fa^ 

(l,jui^)  The  greatest  Hinda  refor- 
mer, eclectic  philosopher,  and  po- 
pular poet  and  epigrammatist,  who 
lashed  alike  the  follies  of  Mahomedan, 
and  Hindus,  and  was  the  idol  of  both. 
A  kind  of  indecent  Hindi  song,  snng 

by  the    lower  classes.      \^^^  ji^ 

8.  m.  A  follower  of  JCabir.  L3I  ^  jj^ 
Transx>osition.  [riches. 

f .  jjjS  Ik  u  5  6  r,  ($t^)    The  god  of 
s.  yMjJJL^  kM%ar^  s.  m.    See -u4jAA> 
8.  .MMJJk^  ftoMstiwr,  s.  m.    Qe^jiiMS 

A.  X^**jjLf  kahUa,  (from  {j»^    T^  ^ 


:^ 


595 


3^ 


np  a  well,  Ao.)  s.  m.  Intercalary, 
emboUsmal.   AimJO)  JUm  Leap-year. 

2.  JLu^  kahiahar,  \^HtW)  B.m.  An 
eminent  poet,  prinoe  of  poets 
(1jKim]IuJ3L«)»  professed  bard. 

8.  jhUAJ-fi  hahishvfar,  a.  m.    See  j^^ 

P.  ^IjA^  kahikaj\  8.  m.  (dakh.)     King 

of  the  oockroaches.  (The  Hnsalmans 
as  well  as  Hindus  believe  that  the 
<M>okroaohes  will  spare  any  book  in 
which  this  the  name  of  their  king  is 
inscribed:  and,  it  is  therefore  fre- 
quently written  on  the  first  blank 
page  of  books  copied  in  India). 

TIL.  L    ^  hop  or  U^  huppa,  s.  (daMi.) 

A  heap,  pile ;  a  banch  or  knot  of  hair, 
gathered  np,  twisted  and  fastened  a 
little  above  the  back  of  the  neck. 

f.  \jS  hup  pa,  ($?j)  s.  m.  A  large 
leathern  yeesel  for  holding  oil,  ghi^  »o. 
Uftj!  \jS    The  decease  of  a  king,  Ao. 

Uyt  Uf    To    become  very    fat. 

(lj**H5)*  L^^  *  door, 

&  <iU^  iapSt,  (^TTS)  8.  m.  A  shnt- 
H.  ^AsS    fc  op  art,  adj.  Shrewd,  sly. 

8.  m.  A  caeto  in  Bengal,  who  sell 
greens,  &o. 

2.  ^^  fc«P*».  (^^^  o'  ^7^^) 
8.  f.  Cotton  (undressed).  The  cotton 
plant  (Oossypium  herbaeeam). 

s.  JUf  Icapal,  <^I55)  8.m.  Skull, 
eraninm ;  head,  forehead.  Fate, 
destiny.   UJ^  JUf  To  be  nnfortn- 

nate.  \jJ  \jj  J^  See  under  s. 
JU^  *  Ulff  JU^  To  have  a  favour- 
able turn  of  fortune. 
B,  JUf  kapaU,  See  «.  ^jfj\J  *  J^^ 
^J\  An  attitude  of  /oqir«  in  wor- 
ship, standint?  o&  their  heads.    ^Ui" 


Uji     (^7TR5fNi^T)      A    ceremony 

among  Hindus.  When  a  dead  body  is 
burning,  and  nearly  reduced  to  ashes, 
the  nearest  relation  breaks  the  skull 
with  the  stroke  of  a  bamboo  and  pours 
melted  butter  into  the  cavity.  Hence, 
kdpdl-^iyxi  harnd^  To  think  intensely, 
to  beat  or  cudgel  one's  brains.        « 

H.  ^[jS  kapdUf  s.  ra.    Name  of  a  caste 

(in  Bengal),  who  sell  greens,  &c.    See 

'•  ^lli^  leaptan,  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Captain* 
«•  yu^  kaputr,  ($^)    s.  m.     Bee 

8.  Li^    kapat,    (^1^)   adj.      De- 
signing,   insincere,     s.  f.      Spite, 

guile  (UJ)*  dissimulation  {(Jed 
(JwioJ)  rancour  ^/^)*  grudge,  adul- 
teration, frsAd,  trick. 

8.  j-Juf  kapai-i,  \^!^J<^)  adj.  Insincere^ 

false,  deceitful,  evil-minded,  hypo- 
critical, malicious.  Adulterated,  a.  m, 
A  deceitful  person. 

H.  jcs^  k<i^hat  8.  (dakh.)   Indian  jac- 

kelb. 
2«    ^  kapof    or  kapar^  ^contract,   of 

j«If)  8.  m.  Cloth.  J^jA^  or 
JytJjA^  8.  (dak h,)  Gauze,  j^ 
^/^J<^  (u^'^mliJl^) 
To  strain.  ^^^  J^  adj.  Impalpa- 
ble (powder).  Deep  (consultation). 
Thoroughly  sifted  (intelligence,  &c.). 

a.  ]^  kapra,  ( WS  D»rty  or  tattered 
cloth)  8.  ra.  Cloth.  Clothes,  dress 
(vl/U^)»  habit,  liftjjl  \jxi  -or 
ULj  To  pot  on  elothes,  to  clothe. 
U  Jb  ^w  i^^jJ^  To  have  the  menses^ 
^yS  plur.  Dress,  apparel.  ^J^ 
»j .    Clothes.    ■ 

g.   A^  yS  hapar-phU^  s,  (^akh.)     A 


J^ 


596 


/^ 


silk  oloth  worked  with  gold  and  silver 
flowers,  worn  as  a  s^ri.    Gauze. 

2.  \^J  Vf  kapar-^tha,  («mS  Apart- 
ment) s.  m.     A  tent. 

S.  j^jA^  ^—/^  kap'kapif  (chH  to  trem- 
ble)  s.  f .    Shivering,     trembling, 

perturbation  (ojf^  rf*)* 

«..  Ua^  Jktpnd,  («hN«l)   V.  n*  To  shiver, 

to     tremble,     quake,      quiver,      adj. 
Trembling. 

i*  CL;yk^  fcaiw*  or  Jeu-put,  ($7?r) 
St  m.    A  bad  or  degenerate  son. 

J.  ly^  hapur,  (^'T^  and  Arab,     i^o) 

s.  m.  Camphor.  Also,  name  of  a 
flower. 

fi.  Ky^  kapurdt  B.  m.  Testicles  of  a 
buffalo,  ram  or  he-goat.    Qlans  penia. 

H.  ^^i"  happi,  8.  f .  A  pully  or  pully- 
block. 

a.\jSkutta,     ($^)    «.  m.    A  dog, 

hound,  cur.  A  slave.  The  belly.  The 
spring  of  a  gun-look.  The  ear  of  a 
kind  of  grass.    A  trade  mark. 

f.  U^    hitta  or  hita  or    (dakh.)    kelta. 

(cfrfcf  or  ^^ci;)  How  many  ?  how 
much  P  as  many,  some. 

Utah,    (pi.     C^^U^)    (^rom 

Heb.  To  write)  s.  f.   A  book, 
Tolnme,  writing,  a  missive,  despatohes, 

scripture,   a  letter.     ^||  i^\jS  or 

^j*,t3iJl4->U^  The  holy  book,  holy 
writ  or  The  Holy  Scriptures.  Aila^U^ 


A  library.    ^J^^ji  <---^Ia>     A    book- 
seller. 

A.  iji^j\jS  Mtdhat,  s.  f.    Writing':  des- 


cribing, inscription,  motto.    The  pro- 
fession of  a  copyist. 

A.  dii\jS  Jeitdha,  s.  m.    An  epitaphs  in- 
scription,    The  title  of    a  book|  a 


picture  or  painting  (on  the  walls  of 
houses) . 

A.  P.  ^\jS    hitah-h  adj.      Of    a    book, 
like  a  book,  oblong.  ^U^  Relating  to 

a  book.  The  phrase  is  applied,  by 
Mahomedans,  to  Jews  and  Christians, 
as  in  possession  of  a  revelation  or 
scriptural  authority    from   the  same 

Deity.    Ail>.  C^^ji^  s.  m.  A  library.  A 

book  shop.  A  bookshelf,  ^ry^-  l5^^ 
Along  or  oval  face* 

^*  {sJ  ^tdn  or  Pers.  katdn,  s.  m.    A 

kind  of  cloth,  linen.  (It  is  said  to 
be  rent  by  expo8ure<to  the  moonlight; 
and,  hence,  is  represented  by  oriental 
poets  as  enamoured  of  the  moon), 
(dakh.  said  also  to  mean)  Linseed, 
flax-seed ;  a  thick  sort  of  linen  cloth, 
much  used  as  sail-cloth,  &c.    Flsix. 

A.  ^m,^  kutuh,  kuth,  s  plor.  (of  <^Ul^) 

Books. 

*i  **  ^ 

A.  P.  ^l^    C^iaAi     kutubkhdna,    s.  m. 

Book-room,  library. 

A.  XfjS  kitahaf  s.  m.  plur.  (of  C^^U/) 
Inscriptions,  writings. 

P.  liXs^  katl^udd,  s.  m.  A  master  of  a 

family,  married  man,  a  bridegroom. 

... 

P.  ^Iji^  kcUf^udd-i,  s.  f.     Marriage 
establishing  or  managing  a  family. 

s.  \j\jS    katrdnd,  (cans,    of  Uyo) 

▼.  a.  To  canse  to  clip,  to  out  out.  To 
leave  the  high  road  stealing  away  by 
by-paths,  go  round  about,  shrink,  to 

dodge,  slick  away  (from),  edgre  or  go 

sideways  or  zigzag.    UL^.  j^^j^    T  o 

desert  one's  companion,  out  the  so- 
ciety of  any  one. 

C>Ov{^  y^  katar^hyont,  s.  m.  Cut- 
ting out  (clothes).  Deductions,  cut- 
tings. Over  charge,  purloining,  pe- 
culation, {met.)  Meditation,  consults* 
tion,  anxiety. 


a. 


«• 


-    {JT^  katrarif 
clippings  (^^l^ 


scission,  cutting.  ^  kutl 
is  gnawed  or  bitten  off 


)  s.   f.     ParingSi 


(dakh.)  Ab- 

,  That  which 

the  teeth. 


/^ 


597 


0^ 


*    \jyS  hatama,     (^hTI^  r.  W^  Cut) 

V.  a.  To  clip,  cut  (as  with  scissors), 
cut  out,  pare,  shred,  cut  np,  hew.  % 
hiAtamdy  y,  a.    To  cut  with   the   teeth. 

«•   tJj^  katami,  (^tiMli)  8.  f .  Scissors. 
H.    ijUJS    Jcatarvdih   adj.    Awry,   bias 


**  ^ 


t*  i^jJo  hatrit  a.  f.  (dakh.)  Shears, 
scissors.    A  conple  in  a  pitched  roof. 

A.  u-iif    hatif,   or  kit/,    (pi.    t-i'ofl) 

(Heb.)  8.  m.  The  shoulders.  The 
ahoulder-blades,  broad  shouldered. 

f.  txihatld,  8.  Slice :  see  lU' «  IH^ 
\jj    To  slice. 

A.  ^IaI>  hitman f  (amO)    b.  Concealing 

his  thoughts,  concealment.  Binding, 
lurking,  absconding;  covering.  To 
keep  a  secret. 

fr  Ui^  kitnd,   adj.    (cfffcf  orf^R^cT) 

How  mnch  ?  how  many  ?  what  num- 
ber ?  As  many  as,  several,  some  :    see 

\jS    kittd.    uJoJ  ^A3   Some,  some 

few.  -Jb  IJLO  Howsoever,  howsoever 
much  or  many.  [To  be  spun. 

«•  \jjS  katnd,  (chTl*t  r  fjc!  Wrap)  v.  n. 

S.  ^yjS    katana'i,    (^Ff^)     B.  f. 

Spinning. 
P.  Jlyij  kuttDdl,B,m.    See  Jly%^ 

H.  «^1>  X^at^,  s.  m.  The  astringent  ve- 
getable extract,  which  the  natives  eat 
with  betel  leaf ;  catechu,  terra  japo- 
nioa.    It  is  the  produce  of  the  Mimoso 

Catechu  (^T^  and  the  extract  in 
Hind.  J^^  khair). 

H.  l^io  katthd,  s.  m.    Catechu  ;  see  ^^ 

B.  [^  kathd,  (^Wr  r.  ^f^  Speak) 
8.  f.      A  story,   tale,   fable,  relation, 

narrative  (Aia!)*  Preaching,  religi- 
ooarecitaL 


«•  lL^jkJ  katthak,  s.  m.    (for  ^^^T^  r. 

^^    Speak).     A  storyteller,    (for 

^FiC^^T^  r.  «Rr^   Applaud)   A  kind  of 

singer.  [jJu^S 

TAM.    jXA^    kothmJr,   s.    (dakh.)*  See 

8.  ^J^>  kathaUf  (^J^'T)  s.  m.  Saying, 
the  act  of  saying.  [see    lILu) 

«.  Ufii'  kaihnd,  (^i^)  v.  a.     To  toll : 
H.  (JjLfi^  katthil^  s.  (dakh.)  Tin. 
t.   ^  kuttt,    (?pg^)   s.  f.     A  bitch. 

TEL.  li  kattiy  s.  f.  (dakh.)  A  sort  of 
sword. 

«.  UuLf  kutiyd,  (dim  in.  of  UO)  s  f.  A 
bitch.     An  abuse  for  a  woman. 

H.  \jXxi  katlrdt  s.  m.  A  gum  resembl- 
ing tragacanth,  obtained  from  the 
Sterculia  urens. 

H.  l5-^  kat,  s.  m.  Black  colour  to  make 
chintz  with,  (dakh.)     Gram  broth. 

H.  \jS  hatid,  adj.    fiobust,  able-bodied, 

athletic,  strong:  (in  dsikh)  mortal, 
deadly,  very.  s.  m.  A  large  fat  louse, 
(dakh.)  A  bundle,  fascine,  faggot, 
billet  (of  wood),  bunch.  Strict,  ortho- 
dox, bigoted. 

«.  \jS    kaid,   (from  [juS)  s.  f.   Killing, 

slaughter.  U-i  uS  To  slaughter, 
murder.  %  kuta^  part.  pass.  (dakh.  for 
lj»i^)  Pounded,  macerated. 

TEL.  !j^  ka/ttf,  8.  (dakh.)  A  band,  dam, 
bar,  mole,  border  of  a  tank. 

a.  j\JS  kaidr,  s.  m.     (^R)    A  dagger, 

poniard,  stiletto,  dirk.     A  polecat. 

*^.  1  }^  k  a  i  a  r  df  s.   m.      Name  of  a 
y 

medicinal  plant  (Globe  thistle. 
Echinops  echinatus.)  A  kind  of 
sugarcane.     Tamarind. 

a.   jtfiljO   katur-i,  (see    iLo)   s.   f.      A. 

small  dagger. 


/ 


0^ 


598 


^ 


i.  liLo  hatdndt  (cans,  of  lILu)  v.  »•    To 
cat  or  cause  to  cut  or  bite. 

S*  ^uo  katd\  B.  m.    A  kind  of  flowering 

on  cloths.    (Ijud)  Cutting,  excision, 
crop  (of  com)  jjesting,  mockery,  taunt. 

\jSj[^  To  cut   (com),   taunt.     % 
adj.   J[jS  Cutting. 

^jJb  c2^  *ai-bandfcan,  (cffTg 

Wood,  and  ^^'^  Binding)  b.  m.     A 

clog  or  ring  of  wood,  with  which  the 
feet  of  elephants  are  fastened. 

f.  jjS  kaiiar,  (\jS^)  adj.     Inclined  or 

addicted  to  bite  (a  horse). 

i'jli  haiar,  (^TSU)  adj.    Cmel,  piti- 


less (cU^s^)«  relentless,   (sub.) 
Caitiff. 


B 
B 


A 

the 


•  1;^  ^^'^'  h.  m.  (mm) 

.  «^Ai   Icatra*  \     market,  suburbs, 

market    town    belonging  to  a  fort; 
quarter.  [of  fish. 

B.  \jjjS  kaiama,  s.  m.  (dakh.)    A  kind 

i'  i^jli  Jcaitri,  (^RTB  Wood)  s.  f.    The 

horizontal  beam  to  which  the  bnllooks 
are  attached  in  a  sugar-mill. 

B,  Kli'  hatkd,  8.  m.  (^^S^  ffV^) 
Seizing  or  striking  with  the  beak. 
U.^  IdLo  To  knock  or  strike  (with 
the  beak),  to  bite,     [grind  (the  teeth). 

H'  lilxG^  kaikaidnd,  v.  a.     To  gnash  or 

«.  fii  katkar,      )     ^    ^^^^^^    B^^^^. 

fi.  \JL^   katakrd.^     *"«^^'        palisade: 


806 


«.  ^^5^  kutki^  (^i(i^r)  s.  f.    Name  of 

a  medicine,  a  medicinal  plant,  black 
hellebore. 

§»  \0fiJS  kai-ghar-dt  s.  m.    See    \j^^ 


■JB. 


^tP^^»  ?    (3S^)    8.  m.    A 
ifnd,     )       pimp:  (also datt.) 


» 
kindred  (flj;^)'  family,  tribe,  oatfce, 

relative,  yj^    (^^)  ^l  H*^* 

ing  a  large  family. 

«•  UmaAJ^  kaimastd,  adj.    (dakh.)  Yerj 

stent  and  Insty :  see  ^c^  and  JuA 

B.    ^SiAjS  haimulldn,  8.  m.     A  hedge 
school-master.    A  bigot. 

«.  ^  kujiai 

inoendiary,  mischief-maker. 

fi.  \juS  kaind,    (r.   15^^  Cut)   v.n.   Tb 

be  cut,  be  clipped  or  cut  off :  to  be 
spent  or  passed  (time,  life,  Ac) :  to  be 
abashed,  be  interrupted:  to  die  of 
wonnds.  To  be  lavished,  squandered. 
To  be  taken  from  one,  to  be  eased  of, 
fleeced.  To  be  remitted  or  forgiven 
(sins).    Pdp  katnd.    To  thaw,  meli 

(Ul/uJy)*  To  dodge,    slink  away. 

To  be  jealous,  to  be  jealous  of. 

S*  B.  \JjuS  kujnd-pdt  8.  m.    Pimping. 

».  \j\jjS  kuind-ndy  v.  a.  To  entice,  to 
seduce,  to  inveigle,  to  wheedle,  to 
coax.  [a  pimp. 

«.  jJUl^  kuind'h  ».  f.    The  wages  of 


8.  (w^Ju^  kufumh,    ($^*«l)  8.  m.  See 

j^jS  kutum, 
8.  ^jJS  kaifu,  (from  \juS)  s.  f.    The 

season  for  cutting  the  gprain,  harvest. 

%kuini  («J»t«lV   r.    ^   Out;   oon- 
teron)  s.  f.    A  bawd,  a  procuress. 

s,  \i\^  katwdndt  (causal  of  iLo)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  cut. 

H.  ^J^jS  katautij  s.  f.    Discount. 

H.  |.^  haiord,  s.  m.  A  brass  bowl,  a 
cup,  goblet,  Ac,  of  metal.  A  full- 
blown flower.  (i^jyX^)  Onaatt.  A 
well-populated  city.        [cup  of  metal. 

H.  ^jj^  katorl,  8.  f ,    A  email  bowl  or 


^ 


599 


I 


f.    ..fjo  haih,  s.  m.     contract,  of  («^o 

wood).  ^^  -fA^  8.  in.  A  woodeD 
ring  with  which  the  feet  of  elephants 

are   fastened,    yj^j^  i^   b.  f.     A 

toad.  Sjlj  .fAj  B.  m.  Name  of  a 
flower.      ( Jasminum    maltiflomm ). 

ChJaQo  8.  m.  A  kind  of  rose,  Chi- 
na roee,  (Rosa  ehinenaia).  UmxA|^ 
adj.  Very  stoat  and  lastj.  ^^**J^  0^ 

Affected  or  forced  smiles,  (with  in- 
ternal displeasure). 

S*  )«fA^    hifhara,  (Iux|JO)  s.  m.      A 

wooden  cage.  A  railing,  a  palisade,  bars, 
fence  of  wood.  The  block  on  which 
fodder,  etc.  is  cat  (neo).      %  hathrd 

Wf5  Wood)  8.  m.  A  tab,  tray,  plate, 

platter,  trough.  A  yonng  male 
buffalo,  [A  small  tab,  trough. 

«.  ijji^  hathrl^  (^fTS  Wood)    e.  f . 

H. JxfA^    haihkart  B.m.    A  wooden 
frame  over  a  well. 

H.  |«|I^  kajhra,  Jcaihra,  (^RI5  wood) 
A  wooden  platter  or  tray,  tub,  trough. 

«.   \j^^  haih-ghar'at  (^FfTS55)    8.  m. 
A  wooden  cage.   A  railing,  a  palisade. 

|.    J^    hafhal,   (^Srf^Ti^)    s.  m. 

The  jack  tree  and  fruit.  (Artocarpus 
integiifolia).      [granary.  A  lime  kiln. 

H.  i^    kuihld,  8.  m.     A  small  earthen 
{.  jjJ^A^  haphandaVf  («hls|c^^  from 

• 

^TTS  wood,  and  ^<\i  belly ;  the  bel- 
ly being  as  hard  as  wood)  s.  m.  Wind 
dropsy,  tympany. 

s.  (JifX^  haihini,  s.  f.  Chalk  (for  writ- 
ing with). 

B.  ^j^  kaihin^i^f^^)  adj.  Difficult, 

hard  (\.:;^^a:^)«  painfal,  troublesome, 
aoate« 


8.^^  kathcn-,  (^^)   adj.  (c:^A^) 


Hard,  solid,  severe,  relentless,  crael, 
callous.     Harsh. 

5.  UfA^  Jcathiydf    {^\B  Wood)  s.  m.   A 

trencher,  a  platter.  A  snare,  a  trap, 
trepan.     Hard. 

».  UUO  kateydt  s.  (<=hd^)  A  batcher. 
A  prickly  shrub,  growing  to  the  height 

of  ten  or  twelve  feet.  [juS  {^JjJ  A 
plant  resembling  a  common  thistle. 
Course    grass     growing     on     fallow 

ground.      [juS  ^jS  A  plant  not  so 

erect  as  the  other  Jcateyds,  but  spread- 
ing   more   over  the   surface  of    the 

ground  :  see  also  UL\kA^ 

».  ^IduS  kaiila,  (^3^)  adj.     Thorny, 

Name  of  a  plant.  Active,  brave  (a 
soldier).  Sharp,  corrosive,  virulent* 
Killing,  fascinating. 

A.  c^Ia^  1caf\f^fat,  (^l^jS  was  thick) 
s.  f.  Density,  fulness,  repletion,  thick- 
ness, grosiness.  Hardness,  solidity. 
Foulness,  impurity. 

A.  K^UjS  hasxat,  ( JO  abounding)  s.  f. 

Abundance,  plenty,  superfluity,  the 
best  or  greatest  part,  excess,  multitude, 
glut,  the  major  part,  plurality,  multi- 
plicity;  (in    Hind.)    practice,    usage, 

fashion,  vogue,  mode, habit,  ^m  CL^JO 

adv.    In  plenty,  plentifully ;  in  excess. 

A.  H.  ^JJS  X^^at'i,  adj.  Usual,  current, 
customary. 

^'jJuS  ftogir,  (jS)  adj.    (fem.    ijJuS) 

Many,     mnch,     abundant,    plentiful, 
copious,  fruitful.     Superfluity,  redun- 
dance.    ^yJ^)J^^i  Having  a  large 
family. 
A.  i^Ju^  kasif,    (*-iif)adj.      Thick, 

dense,  opaque,  gross.  Many,  much. 
Unclean,  foul. 

P'  ^  fra/,  adj.  Crooked,  curved  ('jbljo)» 
wry.  i«J'4)i  ^  s.  f.  Peryersenefls^ 
oroBsness   ia  inasm.«tA«     \^  J^   ^S^ 


^ 


600 


\J 


Playing  unfairly.  Li--flC  J  Reaeon- 
ing  absurdly,  crooked  arguments. 
.  .jss^  J     8.  f .    Absurd    reasoning, 

irregular  debate.    Jf^^  ^    ^^h  1^^' 

tempered. Jj».^«  •  i  k^c^  ^^J^.J'^J ' '^^ 

Evasion,  subterfuge,  putting  o£F,  com- 
mandiug  and  countermanding,  shill-I, 

Bhall-I.  j3^j  J  or^js^  adj.  Walk- 
ing obliquely.     Perverse,  unprincipled, 

irregular,  i^^jsr  s.  f.  Walking 
obliquely.  Crooked  conduct,  perverse- 
ness,  depravity,  f-^  ^  &dj<  Cross- 
tempered,      j^     S   adj.      Stupid, 

wrong-headed,  perverting  a  meaning, 
perverse,      »JL>   ^>  (Wt.  wearing  the 

cap  awry)    A  beau,    fop.    ^|/«  ^ 

Gross,  ill-tempered.    Stupid.    Jaj  ^ 
adj.    Envious,  malignant  looks. 
P.  las^  A:it;«,  adv.    Whither  ?  where  P 

P«  X^ls^  kajdwa,  s.  m.    A  camel's  saddle 

or  pannier  or  litter  in  which  females 
travel.  A  bag  of  net-work  for  folding 
vessels. 

H.  ^js?  kajri,  s.  f.  (^v5T^)  A  class 
of  songs  which  originated  in  Mirza- 
pore.  l-^i^  vj?^  v.a.  To 
whirl  a  boat  round. 

P.  tl^sr  hajak,  s.  f.  The  iron  instru- 
ment used   in  driving   elephants.     A 

goad  (^^^Ci  I  )• 

5.  J^A:aiM    U^(^^)   3.  n..  Lamp. 
«.  Is^   kajla,      j       black,   soot,    colly- 

rium  prepared  from  soot. 

H.  bilar^  kajldnif  To  smoulder,  grow 
dim.     To  moulder,  become   mildewed. 

H.  ^^^  kajmaj,B,f.  Jargon    gibberish. 

6.  i^^y^     "kajlauttf  s.         A  pot  for 


keeping  y^esr  an  iron  instrument  like 
snuffers  I  used  to  receive  smoke,  pre- 
pare and  keep  lampblack. 

-•  i^i  LS^  kujli'han  or  kujU-hcm,  8.m. 
A  forest  frequented  by  elephants. 

H.  [Xsr  kuJMt  V.  n.  (dakh.)  To  be  or 
become  stinking  or  rotten,  to  moulder 
away,  to  become  old.    Wear  out,  decay. 

p.  i^ar  kaj'l^  s.  f.  Crookedness,  bend, 
squint,  crossness.    Grudge,  enmity. 

H.  ^  kachj  s.  m.    Rawness,  simplicity. 

B.     Children.      %  J  (dakh.)      The 

water  in  which  raw    rice    has  been 
washed.    Ul^  ^  To  be  vexed,  to  be 

sorry  or  grieved. 


8 


•  ^  kuch,  (^^)   8.  m.  and  I.   Bosom, 

breast,  pap,  bubby.  f .  oh*^  kaeh, 
8.  m.    The  hair. 

"•  ^=^  ftflc^cM,  adj.  (0pp.  of  Kj)  (|»U.) 

Unripe,  crude,  immature,  green.  Raw, 
undressed,  not  cooked  or  baked  (as 
food,  earthenware,  etc.),  built  of  nn- 
baked  earth.  Silly,  inexperienced. 
False.  B.  m.  A  sort  of  plain  muslin 
cloth.  Brittle;  weak,  frail.  Not  fast 
(color).  Defective,  deficient.  Green, 
new.  Mixed,  alloyed,  impure.  Below  a 
certain  standard  of  weight  or  measure. 
Unauthenticated,  not  genuine,  un- 
stamped. Loose,  vague,  uncertain. 
Fluctuating,  wavering,  unsteady, 
fickle,  inconstant.  Slippery,  irreso- 
lute. Incredible,  unreliable.  Rough, 
approximate.    Timid,  fearful.    Weak, 

yielding.  Blind  (boil).  lAj  lap^ 
(dakh.)  Cotton  loM^||j||i|pt^  chi- 
ton, thread.JiiBl^,  i«^  W  *  ^  5* 


•jtni* 


Girlish  .^    VijbVar    To  loss 

heart  c    *  _^^  to  be  ezpoMSy  pv» 

to   shame.  V  •»    W  ^dikh.)    KIk 


loosely   spu- 

Ul^  (daktfd 
get  into  a  iff 


\J 


601 


iJ 


B. 


B.  Jla:^  ku^ehal,  (j^RS)  8.  f.  Crook- 
ed, irregular.  Mi8behavioiir«  mis- 
coDdaot. 

JUjIlaP    kachalu^  8.  m.      An    esonlent 

root,  a  8peoie8  of  yam.  (Arum 
ooloca8ia).    A  salad. 

^sf    haehpach,  a.  f.    Crowd,    adj. 

Close,  thick,  stuffed  together:  ^ 
hich-jnek,  (lit.)  Splash,  sqnash.  s.  f . 
Hod,  mire,  Ac,  so  called  from  the 
Bonod. 

H.  ]jxf  kaehrS,  s.  m.   The  raw    ^jy^j^ 

nnripe  melon.  Clay,  (dakh.)  Enbbish, 
sweepings.  A  pod  of  cotton.  A  belly 
like  a  pumpkin,  a  pot-belly. 

H.  a.  liytjisr -aJ    hichar    pichar  honi 
To  be  very  wet  or  slnshy. 

H,  f^jo^  haehafi,        )  8.  m.    Name  of 

.        (^  1       *  fruit    used 

^-  u^  fSr  kaehariyd,      j      for    pickling. 

(Gncumis  Madraspatanus). 

H.  d^s^  kachah,  s.  f.    Pain   (of  a 
wound),  limp.  . 

H.  UlCar  haehkdnd,    (causal  of   [iCs^) 
▼.  a.    To  strain,  to  sprain,  to  twist. 

H.  ^Sar  hachkach,  s.  m.    Debate,  alter- 
cation, clack.    Chit  chat,  gossip. 
B.  UUqxsc^  hichkiehdndf  v.  n.    To  grind, 

gnash,  or  chatter  (the  teeth),  "jf 
kachkachdna,  v.  n.  To  swarm,  to  be 
very  abundant.  To  be  gritty,  (dakh.) 
To  be  chewed  or  gnawed  (a  something 
raw).    To  debate,  to  wrangle. 

f .  ]jCs^  kacKkara,  («h'^H   A  tortoise) 
B.  m.    Tortoise-shell,  Whale-bone. 

B.  Uxs^  kaehdknd,  v.  n.    To  strain*  to 
sprain,  to  twist,  to  limp.    To  pain. 

P^   lJy>ssr  kachkol,  8.  f.    A  cup  or  bowl 

(generally  a  beggar's),  a  wallet;  a 
miscellany.      A  common  place  book 

Cu^^y     ^^  album. 
B.  tJ  kucm,  s.  m.    (31^5^)  A  vomio 

nut.  (Strychnos  nux  vomica.)  % 
hachld,  s.  m.    Clay. 

76 


H.  UlaK*  kuchdlna,  v.   a.     (^V^)   To 
bruise,  crush,  quash.  To  beat  severely, 

beat  to  a  jelly,    lillj  or  UbJ  Js^ 
V.  a*    To  bruise,  &c*  overlay. 

2.  ^ji^  hachlan,  (chixj^q^l)    A  kind 
of  salt,  said  to  promote  digestion. 

u.  ^Jiar  hicM^,  s.  f .    The  canine  teeth } 
eye-teeth. 

s.  fUp  kachnihr  or  kaehndri,  | 

iV     (.  ,  (^^^' 

S*  Jb  ^  kachndl^  I 

•in;  or  ^N«TR5)  8.f.    A  tree,  the 

flowers  of  which  are  a  delicate  sub- 
acid vegetable.    (Bauhinia  variegata). 

H.  ^  kachchu  or  kachuy  8.  m.    (^^} 

Name  of  a  plant.    A  species  of  yam. 
(Arum  colocasia). 

«.  f%«r    kachuTy   v^fi^^)   8.  m.     The 

name  of  a  plant  or  drug*    (Curcuma 
zerumbet). 

B.  f^t^sr  kcuchaurif  (dakh.  kachuri)  s.  f. 

(^T^FrfWr)   Adishmadeof  wheaten 
bread  and  pulse,  or,  a  kind  of  4j^%j 
B.  «^«sr  kachumar^  8.  m.      A  kind  of 
pickle.    A  wild  bitter  ffnit.   J j^ysr 
UI  u  To  cut  to  pieces  or  give  drubbing 

a.  ^  kachh,  8.  m.  («h^c^H)  A  tor- 
toise, turtle,  kaehh  machhf  (lit.)  tor- 
toise and  fish,  hence  the  dwellers  in 
the  water.    Dangers ;  trials.    %  kachh 

(^55)   Privities. 

9,  ^^    iktic^h,  adj.      (fchl^r^)   Any 

part,  any  thing,  aught,  some,  some- 
thing,   somewhat,  a  little,    never   so 

little,  ever  so  little,  whatever  (|%^)' 
Uo  t^l  «far  To  give  a  false  explana- 
tion, to   t©\\  «k  ^\tt«t«ii\.  %V.OTi.  J^pe 


^ 


602 


,^ 


clX^I  Some    little,    some  few. 

L)U    hj   ^L«J    ,43?*      Have     yon 

foand  a  treasure  ?  (an  expression 
addressed  to  one  who  seems  inordin- 
ately pleased  without  apparent  cause). 

[^d  4-?!^  <A>«J  -fsr   What!  have 

you  dreamt  this  or  seen  a  vision  ?  (an 
expression  used  to  a  person  who  relates 
jQiprobabilities:  or,  to  depict  the 
astonishment  of  the  speaker  at  any 

unexpected  act  of  another),  ^m  ^^^ 
Uyt  ^^  or  Uyt  ^ac^  ^  ,j^  To  be 

entirely  changed,  ^^ssr  o  ^t^  Some- 
thing else,  (in)  another  manner,  on  the 
contrary.       Advancement,    increase : 

see  |«*  J  *  -f^  0^s^  A  little,  some- 
what, jp  ^^sr  Ever  so  Uttle.  ^s^ 
^^ar  A)  Some  at  least,  something  or 
other.    jnH^  "^^   Nothing,  none. 

yb  »^^  Whatever  may  bo,  come  what 
may. 

"•  u^rV^  ifejcAa/iri,  8.  f.    (5p%cT   ^ 

from  $fc^  bad^?!"     to    take 

a%yay).  A  hall  or  court  of  justice, 
tribunal,  cutchory,  town-house,  court, 
office,  police  office. 

5.  L^a/  kachhna,  (^V^^)   s.  m.  A  kind 

of  breeches  which  cover  very  little  of 
the  thigh. 

S-  ^^^^      kaehhni,  s.  f.      A  smaller 

kind  of  breeches. 

a.  1^^  hjchhud,    (^Ff^^)  8.  m.      A 

tortoise,  a  turtle.    yj]j   Imsc^  adj. 

Uneven-bottomed  (a  river),  deep  and 
shallow  altematply. 

«•  ^^^^  kachhautt,    (from  ^ti'-W" 

Tdctil)  s.  f.    A  cloth  worn  between 
the  legs  to  conceal  the  privities. 
H.    ^  ^ff   LS^^      hichchthharilj,    s.  f. 
fdakh  )  The  raw,  wet  or  tumid  itch. 


H.    ULast  hachiydna,  y.  n.    To  be 

frightened,  to  draw  back,  to  shrink. 
To  hang  down  one's  head  with  shame. 

A.  jj'jsKT  hihhdlt  (adj.  snperl.  of  (Jar) 
s.  m.     An  oculist. 

A.  (Ja^  Isahl,  s.  m.  CoUyrium,  anti- 
mony reduced  to  a  fine  powder,  used 
for  the  eyes  ;  hence,  alcohol. 

a.  dS  had,  (^T)  adv. When? (k.^)' 

P-  i3j  kad^  B.m,  A  house,  a  retreat,  a  den. 

A.  i3j  kaddf  s.  f.    Examination,  search, 

inquiry,  trouble,  exertion,  labour, 
fatigue,  diligence,  endeavour.  Persis- 
tence, insistance.  lAy^ ^  *^  ^  ^* 
Search,  application,  assiduity,  research 

2-  UiXi^  kiddrd,   \^^J\)   s.  m.      Name 

of  a  musical  mode  or  rdgini,  sung  in 
the  midnight  of  summer. 

s.  JljJ  JfcttdflJ,  (^I^)  s.  m.  A  kind 
of  hoe  or  spade,  a  pickaxe  or  mattock. 

8,  ^J]dS   kuddlh    (5?T^)    8.  f.      A 

small  mattock,  dibble,  spade,  hoe, 
pickaxe.  [what  ? 

P.  aIj^  kuddm,  pron.      Who  ?   which  ? 

5.     Uliji^    kuddnd,     ($^  r.     ^^     or 

r 
^7^   Sport,  play,  leaping)  v.  a.    To 

dandle  (a  child).  To  cause  to  leap. 
(met.)  To  provoke.  [of  a  family. 

P.  y^*^«3o  kad'hdnu,   s.  f*    The  mistress 

P.  |j^  6S    kad-thudd,    (jJ  A   house, 

and  1 J^  Master)  s.  m.  The  master 
of  the  house,  the  father  of  a  family, 
a  married  man,  a  bridegroom. 

P.  ^1tX»-  jJ  kad'Miudd'i,  s.  f.    Estab- 
lishing a  family,  marriage. 

A.  .jj    hidar,  s.    Turbidness,    mnddi- 

ness    of    water;    trouble,    affliction, 
vexation,  sorrow,  solicitude,  anxiety, 
agitation  (of  mind).     Darkness,  dim- 
ness, impurity  (of  colour,  of  tliem|yMd 
of  water,  etc.). 


CJ^ 


603 


!/ 


TBL.  jSi  liklttr,  8.  (dftkh.)    Eing  or  cir: 

ole  of  the  top  of  a  pitcher  or  earthen 
P06.  [skip,  jump  with  joy. 

H.  Ui'ji'  Udahia,  v,  n.    (^)  To  frisk, 

P-  ^  Jo  iboctii  or  2Mk2dii,  s.  m.  A  pump- 
kin or  pnmpion,  a  bottle  gonrd,  the 
calabash.  (Cacorbita  lagenaria). 
Membmm  virile. 

S*  [i\^sS  ludwdna,  (caasal  of  [i\si) 
To  cause  to  dandle. 

P«  iiid^dS  hadi'ddnat  8.  m.  The 
name  of  a  disease,  in  which  the  body 
is  covered  with  pustules  like  the  eeeds 

of  the  ^Si»  Intestinal  worms.  (Tsonia 
CQcurbitina). 

A.j^dS  huditr,  8.  See  C1J>.^J^ 

^-  ^^^^  hudirat,  (jt^i  being  tuThid) 

8.  f.    (j^)  Foulness,  muddiness,  tur- 

bidness,  scum,  dust,  impurity  (in 
water,  Ac)  ;  (met,)  Perturbation,  de- 
pression of  spirits,  vexation,  affliction, 
malice,  resentment. 

P-  ^^i ^Si  hadu'hash,  8.  m.    A  kind  of 

instmment  for  cutting  and  cleaning 
pumpkins,  Ac. 

P.  TiSS  hada,  (in  compos.)  s.  m.  A  place, 
a  house,  Sic ;  as  SAOu«  A  tavern. 

S-  JbSi  hidhar,  adv.     (^)     Where  ? 

whither  P  In  what  direction  ?  ^  JbdS 
Whence  ? 

«.  iJbvVi'  had'hi,  (^^)    adv.      Ever, 

sometime  or  other.    See     lA}^ 
P*  j^l*yS  hadewar,  a.  m.     A  gardener. 

s.  n.  C«.xJbJO  ku-dhah,  adj.    Ill-shaped, 
ill -mannered,  ugly,  rude. 

8.  n.  {^Xx^bli  hu'flhang,  adj.    Unman- 

•     norly,    bad    manners,    misbehaviour, 
misconduct,  evil  ways,  ill-bred,  rude. 

•A.  L«i>i J^  handh,  (adj.  snperl.  of  %^dS) 
'=     S.II1.    Aiiar.    (PI.  ^jyiii^y 


A.  P.  ^\si  kaaa-ty  (UJ  Like  this) 
adj.     Such  like,  of  this  fashion. 

A.  u^JJ  kiMh  or  kaght  (h.  l1j^^\ 
(Heb.  Chald.)  s.  m.    Lying.    A  lie. 

V'  J  kar,    adj.^'Deaf.  s.  m.     Purpose. 

Power,  strength.    Felicity .    f*  ^  S 
Pomp  and  pride. 

^* yS    karrdr,    adj.     (superl.  of   y) 

Attacking  violently  again  and  again* 
impetuous  in  assault. 

H.  ]j\J  karara,  s.  m.    See  \j\jS 

«•  \j]ji  karard,  (^^^)    adj.     Hard, 

stiff,  rigid.    Musculnr,  well -sot,  sturdy 
0  r  i  s  p,    well-baked,    Rhort-crusted.* 
High-priced,  dear.     New    full -weight 

(coin),    i^j^ji  l^'  cjf;'/)  8.  f.  What 

is  firm.  An  estate  of  which  the  title 
is  unquestionable. 

A.  a\J  ibiram,  8.  plur.  (of  ^S)  Noble, 

generous,  eminent.  %  kurdm^  adj. 
Great,  high  in  rank  or  authority, 
venerable,  s.  m.  Magnitude,  dignity, 
authority,   %  2;itrr«m,  adj.   Most  noble, 

most  generous,  i^yj^^  L«i*>  Record- 
ing angels. 

A.  Cl^^ly  kardmatf  s.  f.      Generosity, 

magnificence,      nobleness      (^i^JjO^ 

excellence.  Liberal, precious;  worthy, 
dignified.     A   miracle    performed  by 

a  saint.  Supernatural  power.  K^\^\S 
8.   f.      {Fac.)     The    Penis,  yard,      A 

form  of  address.     (Plur.    CLj\^\Sy 

P.  ^S    kardrij    s,  m.      Shore,     coast, 
margin,  bank,  side,  boundary, 

a,  \j]J  karrdnd,  (from  ]J)  v.  n.    To  be 
hard  or  stiff.    %  kardnd  (causal  of  \jJ 

tfii^Uj)  V.  a.  To  cause  to  be  done  or 
made,  actuate,  effect,  make.  %  kirdnd, 
(from  PfiM^l)  8.  m.  Grocery,  (r.  3R 
Throw  apart ,  scatter^  ^^ .  bi .     t^  ^<5.\\\%\. 


'/ 


604 


"-/ 


To  Biffc,  separate  by  taming  round  in  a 
winnowing  fan  differing  from  UxJ^j)* 

P*  ij\S  harana,  8.  m.      See  ^^Ji 

u.  |J1«J  hrani,  8.  m.  A  clerk,  an  Eng- 
lish copyist  in  a  pnblio  office,  gener- 
ally of  mixed  Eoropean  and  Native 
descent. 

8.  f.  Dislike,  disgnst,  aversion,  horror, 
detestation,  loathing. 

A,  \jJb\J  hardhatan,  adv.  Unwillingly, 
reluctantly,  with  disgust. 

H.  \jJb)J   karahna,  v.  n.    {^^\  to  cry) 

To  sigh  and  utter  ah !    from  pain,  to 
groan.    To  grieve  or  feel  sorry  for. 

A.  i^^L^\^  karahiyat,  (tJ)  8« f .  Dis- 
gusting, aversion,  abhorrence,  dis- 
agreeableness,  detestation.  (In  law). 
Abominable  acts,  abominations,  any 
infraction  of  moral  or  religious  obliga- 
tion, as  eating  or  drinking  Impure  or 
prohibited  food,  wearing  obnoxious 
attire,  committing  acts  of  indecency, 
etc. 

^«  ^)J  hirayot  8.  m.  Hire  (^f^)* 
fare,  rent,  freight,  lil^  ib]S  To  let 
(any  thing  the  use  of  which  is  in 
moving,  as  a  horse,  cart,  Ac.).   JH^J 

•li)  A  tenant,   renter,  hirer.     Jb)J 

[jjS  or  \jj  J\J  To    let,  hire,  rent. 

\jJ^Jb]J  To  hire,  rent. 

A.    ^->v>    harh,  or  harah,  s.    Anguish, 

melancholy,     unfortunate,    vexation 
affliction.  [tress,  grief. 

^'  CUO^  iarhat,  s.  f.      Affliction,  dis- 

A«  ijjS  harhald.  Name  of  the  place  in 

^uc  where  Huaain,  the  younger  son 

of  Alif  was  killed  and  buried  ;  hence, 
the  word  is  sometimes  applied  in 
India  to  the  shrines  or  burying  places 
of  the  Mnhammadans;  the  place 
where  the  (td*iyd)  is  buried.  Any 
place  where  water  is  not  procurable. 

H.  ^p^  iofbf,  8.f.   Stalk  or  straw  of 


]^».\j  or  ,1^1^  used  as  fodder  for 
elephants,  and  homed  cattle  (i^jiV^)* 
fl.  \jJ  kirpa,  (?FTr  r.  f?T  Shew  com- 
passion) (^LiA.))  8.  f.  Favour,  kind- 
ness,  mercy,  affection,  bounty,    u  S 

SiVJuM  Ocean  of  grace  or  mercy*    u  •> 

•fili  Lord    of  kindness  or  mercy. 
^IftjJ  [jJ  Abode  of  mercy. 

TBL.  ^\jJ  harpdn,  s.  f.  (dakh.)   A  kind 

of  disease  resembling  the  itch  or  scab, 
on  the  head  or  body  of  a  child. 

A.  iJLjJ  harrat,  (from  J  Heb.  orig.  in 

leaping!  hence,  to  leap  back,  tore- 
turn)  8.  f.     One  time  ^or  tnm,  once, 

one  attack  or  assault.    S«^^«)  Twice. 

SJAm    Thrice.    Cl^L«CL^)^     Be- 

peatedly.  l£j 

p*  \jJ  hurtdf  8.  m«    A  shirt,  Ac    See 

«.  j\SJ  hartatf  (chTll)    8.  m.    Creator, 
maker,  author,  doer. 

a.  ^mm^J  kartah^     WVl^)    8.  m. 

Action,  business,  deed ;  morals.  Skill, 
art,  tactics,  feat,  exploit.  Experiments. 
Jugglery,  sleight  of  hand;  legerde- 
main; rope-dancing.  (Math.)  A 
problem,  proposition. 

F*  i<aJj^  lurta-nt,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    A  kind 

of  shirt :  see  £j 

a.  CL>J^  kartnt,   (*y«Md|)   8.  f. 

Action,  business,  deed  ( jo)*  Arts, 
tricks,  finesse* 

p*  £S  kurta,  8.  m.    A  kind  of  tunic,  a 
shirt,  waistcoat,  or  jacket,  frook. 

P.  jv/  ****^*'  (^j^)  ■•  '•    ^  wmiatooae 

or  shirt  chemisette  for  women,  a  jacket 
for  soldiers,  a  coat. 

u.  ^J  karU,  s.  f.    The  akin  of  a  calf 


p/ 


605 


^^ 


staffed  and  placed  near  the  mother  to 
make  her  give  milk. 

^*  t^  S  IsuruJ,  8.  (dakh.)    Moulting  (of 
birdfl).    Ujl|»-  ^J  To  monlt :  see 

n.  l|^«>  harchhd,  8.  m.     A  large  spoon, 

a  ladle.  [spring,  jump. 

H«  ^s^J    kwrehhdl,   s.   f.      A  boond, 

H.  i^i^j'  karchhi,  s.  f.    A  spoon.    A 

skein  (a  ringlet).  [hard. 

P*  v^-'^j>  Xkiraift^adj.   Austere,  rigid, 

p.  ifi^j^  haralAt-agi^  s.  f .   } 
ity,  dryness. 

B.  )  JL^  kardff,  s.  m.    Exchange,  barter, 

bcklance  made  to  make  up  a  deficiency 
in  coin,  or  the  difference  between  the 
price  of  new  things  and  old  given  in 
exchange.  Tare  and  tret,  abatement, 
allowance  or  cnstomary  deduction. 

P.  f)&)p    hirdar,  s.  m.     Action,  doing, 

labour,  deed,  art,  businessi  manner, 
conduct.  [realize. 

S.  [jl^OJi   har  dUhlana,  ▼.  a.    To 

T.j\^dS  hWiigar,  {j^^)  «•  m.      God 
the  creator. 

P.  ^dS    loardan-if  adj.    Pit  to  make 

or  do,  necessary  to  be  done,  practi- 
cable. 

B.  !.•  Jl^  JcardorS,  s.  m.    (dakh.)      A 

string  tied  round  the  waist  to  which  a 
langoU  is  fastened. 

P.  tjJ  harda,  {^)  part.  pass,  (^ti^ji) 

(In  Gompos).  Done,  made,  performed, 
committed,  having  done ;  subet.  Act, 
deed.  [filth  on  the  skin. 

P.  IT*  J  haroBy  (or  dakh.  haraa)  s.  Dung, 

o.  L.  ^ULm^  liristan,  s.  (dakh.)    A 
Christian. 

A.  i^^im^  lursu/,   8.  m.    Cotton,  Ac., 

put  into  an  inkstand.  A  cloth  used 
by  mensinious  women.  A  pessary. 


A.  i^**J  kurn,  s.If.  A  chair,  a  stool  the 

bench  (of  a  judge),  a  scat,  a  throne. 
The  eighth  heaven,  or  according  to 
some  the  ninth,  the  throne  of  God. 
A  pnlpit  The  crystalline  or  empy- 
rean heaven  (as  being  the  supposed 
throne  of  God).  The  name  of  a  place, 
within  about  fourteen  miles  of 
Lakhnau,  the  inhabitants  of  which  are 
said  to  be  foolish  or  mad.  The  base 
or  foot  (of  a  pillar :).    A  raised  foun* 

dation,  plinth.  ^  o  te**f  ^®  ^b  from 

KuT stf  i.  e.,  ho  is  mad  or  foolish. 

^l)  i^f    A.   genealogical    tree. 

Kji^  L^r  ^Btablished    in    office, 

enthroned;  verified,  fixed,  settled  in 
the  mind. 

P.  JLaJmS  harashmay  or  prop,  kirishma^ 

8.  m.  Ogling,  amorous  look  or  gesture, 
blandishment,  wink,  glance.  A  phe- 
nomenon ;  a  miracle.  A  talisman ; 
charm. 

8.  ^y  hriBhv^  or  hnshna,  {W^)  adj. 
Blacki  dark  blue.  n.  prop.     The  deity 

so  named.    8ee  «jmLj 

P-  \Z0^S  kirift,  8.  Dung,  filth ;  a  per- 
son who  cleanses  not  himself  from 
filth,  or  takes  not  care  to  avoid  pol- 
lution, [muck. 

P.  iJiy  iirift'h   8.  f.   (dakh.)    Dung, 

A.  ir^S  hzrafs,  s.  f.    Parsley.  Celery. 

H.  \±/J  kirik,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Grit,  small, 

or  fine  dust.  [bish. 

H.  \Ji^S  kurkui,  s.  f.    Sweepings,  rub- 

8.  \Ji^S  karhat,  (^Wti)  8.  m.  A 
orab ;  the  sign  Cancer. 

fr   ]JJ    karkari,    (^^)   8.  m.    Bad 

coin.  Name  of  a  bird;  the  Demois- 
elle crane  or  small  Ooolen  of  Euro- 
peans.   (Nnmidian  crane). 

g.  ]JJ  kirkira,  (from  ^^)  adj. 

Gritty,  sandy. 
p.  H.  \j^JJ  karkofinat  v.  (dakh.)    To 

cacklo  (fowls)  aCtct  la^l^s^  ««»^^ 


^/ 


608 


15^ 


trimminff  or  preening  its  wing^  with  its 
beak;  (hence).  Ease,  com  fort, 
secaritj,  hope,  confidenoe  of  saccess. 

Ui3  LAfi  ^jX^  Jljf^    To  be   disap. 

pointed  or  fall  into  misfortune,  In  the 
moment  of  secnrity,  or  when  sure  of 
saccess.    8ajj&d  sa^s : — 

^  ^  Kji^  J  V  *  <^  L^ 

J- Jfl  ^  ^ 

If  the  nightingale  perch  with  pleasore 
in  the  midst  of  the  parterre,  in  the 
moment  of  his  security  a  ball  may  hit 
him  with  sach  force  as  to  dash  him  to 
pieces. 

TAM.  i^ljji' fcartpai,  s.   (dakh.)    The 

leaf  of  a  plant  (Bergera  Koonigii)  used 
as  a  spice  in  carries,  &c. 

B.  ^^S  Jcarldnd,  y.  a.  See  UibjJjb J 
Ub  J  ^  To  lose. 

H.  U  Jj  jf  ktirednd,  (^)  To  scrape, 
scratch,  rake  np,  poke.  To  sooop  ont 
a  tnbe  or  pipe.  [see  ^JjjJ 

s.   J  J  karir,  («htK)  Name  of  a  shrub : 

«.  ]jiJ  Jcarera,  (^«R^)  adj.  Hard, 
stiff,  vehement. 

B.  ]jljS  Irira,    (^^)  8.  f.     Sport, 

play,  pastime,  gambols.    Gricket. 
F.J^y  hana,  s.      Moulting  (of  birds) 

^SjiS  To  moult  (birds). 

fr  UlS  'kanl^  8.  m,    (chUt)  The  name 

of  a  plant.  A  thorny  shrub,  growing 
in  deserts  and  fed  upon  by  camels. 
(Capparis  aphylla)  the  caper  bush :  see 

fl.  3by  UttU^  (^fjfeg^  or   cRf^g) 

8.  m.  The  name  of  a  bitter  vegetable. 
(Momordica  charantia).  A  sort  of 
fireworks,  matches  with  or  without 
stars. 

H.  \j^S  tiircZiii,  V.  a.    To  poke. 


A.  M^S  li»nm,  (PI.  aU^)  (fem-  ^/ 

from  mS)  adj.    Bountiful,  magai- 

ficent,  g^raciouB,  merciful,  venerable, 
liberal;  kind;  an  epithet  of  (^od. 
Liberal,  generous.    Bespectable. 

A.  P.  t^^S  Jbartm-t,  8.  f.     Gracsy 

bonnty,  liberality. 

A.  ijS  harih,  (</)   adj.     Detestable, 
abominable*    execrable  (m)*   filthy, 

dirty.      JClJI   i^J   or    -tJU  *ij 
Ugly,  deformed. 
H.J^  har,  8.  f.    Seed  of  safflower  (Gar- 
thamus  tinctorius). 

a.jS  hir,  (contract,  of    1^)  8.m.    A 

worm.  ^^^J^  adj.  Wormeaten. 
Harked  with  small-pox,  pitted,spotted. 

S.  ]jS  hard,  (^^)  adj.      Hard,   Btiff, 

tough,  severe.  Strong,  powerfuL 
Strong  in  the  loins,  virile.  Strong  (as 
smell,  liquor,  colour,  etc).  Firm  re- 
solute. Enduring,  persevering,  an- 
yielding.  Bigorous,  harsh.  Rongb, 
rude.  Violent.   Scarce,  scanty.   D^, 

high-priced.    (?iZ^)  8.  m.     A  ring 

worn  on  the  wrists,  ankles,  Ac,  a  ring- 
let, bangle,  anklet,  bracelet.  (A  mas* 
Bive  ring  of  solid  silver,  weighing 
from  three  to  four  ounces)*  The 
handle  of  a  door,  or  any  thing  in  form 
of  a  ring ;  link  (of  a  chain) :  (dakh.) 
a  cymbal,  tambonrin  with  bells,  a  sort 
•  of  cake  in  shape  of  a  small  ring  or  of 
a  spiral  form.  adj.  Arch,  sly,  know- 
ing, penetrating,  sharp,  harsh,  omel. 
A  sweetmeat.  A  line  of  a  Hindi  verae. 

f .  H.  [j\ji  kurdpa,  (see    \j\jbjS)    b,  m. 
(dakh.)  Grief,  pain. 

-'  °'  ui^J^  kafd-pan,  s.  m.     Hardness, 
stiffness,  firmness. 

H.  Wji  kardrd,  8.  m.    The  perpendioa- 

lar  bank  of  a  river,  Ao,  aide,  brink, 
bank,  a  precipice.  T  adj.  (dakh.)  Old. 

§.  c^"|)^  *uriri,  (see  i^'lfK)  8.  (dakb.) 

An  ax,  a  bill-hoola 


h 


609 


y 


B.  ts  1"^  harSkd,  B.  m.    The  crash  made 

bj  breaking  any  thing.  A  crash  (of 
a  falling  house,  etc.).  A  rigid  fast  (in 
which  nothing  of  food  or  drink  has 
entered  the  month).  [crashes. 

B-  J^h^  ]b  a  r  A 1^  a  ft    B.  m.    Saccessive 

2.  ^]jS  liraJa,  (ehdl^)  8,  f.  A  fry- 
ing pan-:  a  large  boiler,  canldron,  cop- 
per :  a  shallow  wide  mouthed  pan  or 
pot  of  brass,  copper  or  iron  with  two 
Dandles  for  hooks.  An  offering  of 
Bweetmeats* 

9*  ^ji  kofhu  8*  ^'  (dakh.)    The  straw, 

i.  e.,  the  culm  and  leaves  of  the  lijrd, 
jo*ir  or  ragi. 


P*  mJ^j^  hurtani,   is.  f. 

P.  ^ji  horn,       3    J/ 


(dakh.)      See 


(dakh.)  A 
yessel  for  giv- 
ing water  in  to 


TEL.  jV5^  hurtit      f  s.  f . 

>     vt 

.    a  buffalo  or  other  animal. 

H.  sL^  liraK  (jSji)  8.  f.     A  crash, 

a  cnck.  Thunder  (a  clap  of).  Asrility ; 
(dakh.)  Gallop,  full  speed,   f  kuruh, 

\^0  B*  '•     Clucking  (of  a  hen),  a 

clucking  hen.  %  h^r^h,  s.  (dakh.)  A 
coil  of  string,  thread  or  wire  of  a 
metaL    Blank,  nothing. 

B.  (^  harha,  a.m.    (dakh.)      Shore, 

brink,  bnm,  beach,  border,  margin. 

See  Zj\jS  [stiff ,  strong. 

J.  ]jSji  hirhiri   i^m)  adj.     Hard, 
B.  K£j\^^  htrhar&t,  B.  (dakh.)    A  clap 


(of  thunder). 

H.  \j]jSjS  harlttirdnd,  (^)    ▼.  n.     To 

cluck,  to  cackle  (a  laying  hen).  To 
speak  angrily,  to  murmur,  to  grumble. 
To  rack,  tear.  To  grudge,  stint.  % 
h'tfkifdndt  To  gnash  the  teeth  from 
ragp.  1"  ktrktr^nd,  To  give  such  a 
Bound  as  oil  or  butter  when  boiling, 
(dakh.)    To  boil  (oil). 

H.  [jSji  haraJtnat  y,n.     To   crack, 
crackle,  growl,  murmur,  crash.     To 

77 


thunder,  to  thunder  with  a  loud  clap, 
-To  be  beaten  (drums).  To  rage,  roar. 
(slang)  To  be  off,  to  run  awny.  (dnkh.) 
To  gallop,  rush  upon,  to  rage.  ^  hitf' 
ohna,  To  speak  angrily.  To  clatter. 
To  crunch,  munch,  gulp  down.  adj. 
Crackling,  brittle. 

a.  L^  lartotfi    (^T?r    Pungent),  adj. 

Bitter,  acrid,  hot,  harsh.  Strong, 
virulent.  Hardhearted.  Brave,  (dakh.) 

A  dangerous  disease  in  hors^.     UjS 

JjJ      (^iScT^)    Oil    made    fnom 

mustard-seed,  bitter  oil.     \jJ    1<^ 

To  give  or  expend  unwillingly.     L^ 

liyb  To  be  enraged.  ^&>  ^LjUm^  «-9^ 
Hard  and  cruel  times,  evil  days. 

»•  <Ji*%fcliij>  hariod'hat,  s.  f.   Bitterness. 

A  bitter  taste,  gall  and  wormwood. 
S' Jji^  hifor,  adj.    Ten  millions.    See 

V 

"•^JrJ^    ^f^f^t    B-   pliir.   (dakh.  ex^ 
plained   by)    ^jSj     ^^iCt     ^lllfjl 

H.  ^yf^    Isjtronchi,  B.  f.   (dakh.)      A 
kind  of  esculent  vegetable. 

1-  \jJbji  larhna,  (r.  5??    Be  angry  or 

displeased)  v.  n.  To  grieve,  mourn, 
repine,  pine,  vex,  be  afflicted,  be  angry 
or  disgusted.  To  be  touched,  to  feel 
for,  pity. 

H.    ic^bp  harhit  s.  f .    A  dish  consisting 

of  the  meal  of  pulse  (chand,  or  cicer 
arietinum)  dressed  with  spices  and 
sour  milk. 

H.  ^j^  kafi,  B«  f.    (^52  to  cover).     A 

rafter,  a  beam.  A  ring  used  to  man- 
acle   or    to  fetter    with,    hand-cnfC 

(dakh.)  See  ^ji  A  link  (of  a  chain). 

Trial,  hardship,  suffering.  A  Terso* 
or  the  chorus  of  a  song. 

P.  *^    hauHf   adj.    Crooked.   b«     Th6 

cocoon  or  ball  of  tie  silkworm,  ooarae 
silk,  ailk  t\itesydL 


^ 


610 


r.  ^d^  hi%h^H,m^  (^jS  Crooked  a«> 
Tail)  8.  m.    Scorpion. 

2.  ^^jJl  his,  («htM  or  ^l)  pron. 
interrog.  inflect.  Whom  ?  who? 
which?  what?    y    i/^  on  whom. 

.la-r^   In  what    manner?    how? 

^\^jfS     (cfltnR)    from  whom  or 
what.    C.JJ9  ^jMi'  whither,  in  what 


direction.  j^S^mi  How    much?   to 

what    degree    or     extent.    tmJLfui 

Which  ?     (need  interrogatiTely,  and 
ezpreBflive  of  mnch,  many,  varioiis). 

•3  ^jji   (^)  whom,  which.  ^  ^jtJi 

who.    ^\^j*S  Why?  wherefore?    T 

ftas,  s.  m.     Strength,  power,     (cft'^ 
Touchstone)  Aasay.  (dakh.)  Essence. 
>•  iMi>  liM,  8.  m.    A  man,  a  person,  an 

indiWdoal,  one,  any  one.    aj  j  ^jtS 

8. m.     Family,  dependants.     •  i/m 

^jM»>U  Every  body,  noble  and  plebeian, 
gentle  and  simple.  %  Kt  (Or.  tcwrosi) 

s.  m.    Yolva.    UL«  ^^  To  play  the 
stmmpet. 

f.  ^^-^  ftat,  (^f?^)  8.  m.     The  de- 
ooction  of  a  colooriog  substance. 

W.  \mS  hu9i,  (q^qpl)  The  bark  of  the 

SjS  or  ^yki  (acacia)  used  in  tan- 
ning.    A  spirit  extracted   from  the 


flat    sale  or  bad  market,  dediae  of 
trade,  penary. 

1.  jU  huir,  s.  m.  (M^chl^  )  (dakh.) 

Brasier,  founder  (of  metal :),  maker  of 
metal  pots :  see  Ljm^^ 

B.  ^jfXs^S  kisiri,  s.  f.    A  kind  of  pulse. 
(liathyruB  sativus)* 

A^  \JL>^\j*J  la«a/at,  (from  i^imS  Heb. 


borkof  the  Jul/ 


torn 


^??R) 


m 

8.  f«    An  astringent. 

A*  «>Um/  Jtat  ad,   ( Jum/)  s.  Difficulty 

in  despatching  of  anything.    Want  of 

onmDCjf  the  not  being  in  demand,^     worn  by  a  KAiaAlt  or 


and  Chald.  To  become  pale).  8edi« 
ment.  Obsrooration,  an  eolipee  (es- 
pecially, of  the  sun). 

Jt.  i\mi  haaala,  (J^UJ)  adj.  Lu- 
gnid,  indisposed,  sick. 

A.  JLs*i  kasala,  (from  (JUmJ  Heb.  and 

Chald.).  8.  m.  Heaviness,  slowness. 
Gravity.  Sickness,  disease,  grief, 
affliction,  distress.  Labour,  toil, 
trouble.    The  pains  of  l&bour. 

«.  ^^\mJ  ki$an,  {^S^^^P0    ■."!.    A 

husbandman,  peasant,  farmer. 
f .  \i\mS  hasani,   T.  a.    (causal  of  \imS 

from   r.    ^f^  Ttj,  teet,  or  r.  ^ 

Draw).  To  cause  to  try,  prove  or 
assay.  To  cause  to  tighten,  v.  n.  To 
be  spoiled  (curds,  fto.)  by  standing  in 
a  metal  vessel. 

a,  ]^[mi  huawi,  e.  (dakh.)  A  hand- 
kerchief tied  round  the  head  on  gouig 
to  bed. 

f*  dbmliuS  kaaavtai,  (UmiJ)  s.  t 
Tightening,  tightness. 

A.  V_— '^  ka»d,  s.  m.     Trade,  proles* 

sion,  occupation  (^^MLfij)*  employ* 
ment.  Gain,  acquirement,  acquisi- 
tion (by  labour),  industry.  Art,  skilL 
Prostitution,    whoredom.  %   hmshi, 

kashan,  s.  m.     A  woman  of  the  town 

A.  sJZ^^^fMti  kiah  at,   (perhaps,    for 

V  y-^     Drees,  garb:    or 
Gain,  way  of  gaining)  S.  f.    The 
(or  bag)  barbers,  snigeons,  fte.  kesf 
their  tools  in.     A  piece  of  leallMr 


611 


e)^ 


left  hip,  on  whioh  he  rests  the  bag 
containing   water,  ^li  v^  ^t...C 

B.  u.  A  book  oontaining  the  histories 
of  barbers,  surgeons,  So.  and  direc* 
tions  for  their  praotioe.  The  hihiahtU 
also  have  snoli  a  book. 

^  «•  ^j!^  huUn,  8.  f.     See    ^>*«^ 

A*  P.  i<A«M^  iKub-c,   s.  m.      An  artisan, 

artificer,  trader,  a.  f •  A  prostiiate, 
oonrtesan. 

B.  NyUMJ  ftostarw,  s.  f.    An  oyster  (Os- 

trea  edilis)  A  black-capped  or  gprey- 
winged  blackbird,  or  three  coloored 
thrnsh. 

■•  %jjp^  I;  a  s  e  li  r  t,  (^fi^^ut)    s.  f. 

Jfmsk.  Maak  bag.  The  animal  so 
oaUed. 

J^ jmi  ha$r,   i«f.    (jmi   breaking) 

Breaking,  raptnre,  breach,  loss,  afflic- 
tion, a  fraction  (in  arithmetic).  Kent, 
patting  to  flight,  to  break  the  edge. 

ThoTOwel  (^)  soanded  like  the  Ital. 

short  t,  or  the  English  i  in  bill,  fin. 
To  mark  with  the  point  hoira.    Want 

0^^*     Defect,    flaw.      Indigestion. 

l^xat.  KSj\mmiy  Mujjmi  v,n>  To 
indemnity,  to  make  np  a  deficiency  or 
loM.  \jJjmS  To  decrease,  to  de- 
dnot.  To  omit,  fail,  fall  short.  K£JjM*i 

fl.  f.  Exercise,  bodily  or  athletic  ex- 
ercise.     Practice,    nsage,  habit 

(JUhIm))*     ^f^  adj*    Athletic. 

JUj  ^ y*ti or  4>!j  :  ^y**i  More  or 
less  (bat,  these  seem  to  be  oormptions 

A*  SjAMbT  kasra,  8.    A    breaking.    The 

▼owel  (^)  :  Due  fracture,  roptnre, 
breach.   Bee  jmS 

A*  ».  i)^jmS  ^^9^4$  or  ^Mti  kisri, 

ii«  prop.  Name  of  a  Persian  king ;  name 
common  to  the  kings  et  Persia. 

B.  uIXmJ  kosttk,  8.  f.  (^)  Pbin,  af- 
fliction,  stitoh. 


f.  UImXimJ  h(i8ka»ini,  ▼.  n.  (dakh«)  To 
be  indisposed. 

H.  Uwj  huakndf  y.  n.  To  snifer  or 
feel  pain,  to  be  painfal, 

A«  iJ,mS  ha$al,  (Heb.  and  Chald.)  s.  m. 

Laxness,  slowness,  indolence.  Cow- 
ardice. Sickness,  indisposition,,  de- 
pression, low  spirits,  relaxation.    Non 

emittere  in  coitn.  jJU  (J*^  adj. 
Sick,  relaxed,  indisposed,  ailing.  % 
hasil,  adj.    Inert,  relaxed,  feeble. 

f  •  ^mS  kiMtttn,  (^^^)    8.  m.  A  flower 

with  which  cloths  are  dyed  red,  bas- 
tard saffron,  safflower.     (Oarthamns 

tinctorins).     The   red  dye  of    ^u»i 

The  menstmal  discharge.  Ophthal- 
mi..     ,y^    .dj.    K,d.   K  ^ 

j\j  I  A  disease  in  women. 

H.  uUm^JumJ  hasnuuina,  y.  n.    To  moye« 

to  shake,  to  rouse,  exert,  or  bestir 
oneself.  [of  a  bucket. 

H.  j^AMb^  kaisan^  8.  f .  The  leather  thong 

f.  \L*J  hasna,  (r.  ^  Draw,  or^R^ 
Try,  test),  y.  a.  To  tighten,  tie,  brace. 
To  assay,  to  try,  to  proye  (lil-«f  I  )• 

examine.  To  fry  in  melted  butter, 
s.  m.  A  bundle,  a  wallet.  To  press 
or  bear  hard  upon.    To  dry  up  (the 

water,  juice,  etc).  To  load  a  gun.  To 
enhance  the  price.  UUmJ  j4  ▼•  n.  To 
gird  up  the  loins,  get  ready,  gird 
oneself.  [1|x)umJ 

a.  UJLj^  huBumhd,  8.   (dak^.)      See 
8.  ,^XmS  huiumbh,  (^Q^)   Si  m.  See 

8,  UajUm^  katumhhd,   (see    aamJ)  s.   m. 

See  xfttf  The  dye  of  safflower  (Car- 

thamus  tinctorins).  (met)  An  infusion 
of  bhang  (Cannabis  satiya)  used  for 
intoxication. 

{.  i^fAAMii  hunmbh-i,  (see  j^mJ)    adj. 

Bed.  8.  f.    Cloths  dyed  with  safflower. 
I      Measlea*  searUtina. 


e)^ 


612 


\iJ 


f.  jJLjJ  hjuan4>t  8.  (dakh.)    Bell-metal. 

{.  •^.  ^um)«  fMi^  ib  1 9'W  isp^e,  For  what 

reason  ?    why  f 

f.  li^yM^  hitveanSt  (cauMil  of  ULo) 
▼.  a.   To  cauae  to  tighten, tie,  bind,  &c. 

i«  iZJy»*J  h'iswat,  (from  \mJ  Heb.  To 
edver,  to  clothe)  s.  f.  Dress,  appear- 
ance, robe,  habit,  (met.)  Figure, 
form,  manner. 

|«  t^¥**i  haaauti,  (?i^)   s.  f.  A  toach- 

stone,  test.    Pi*oof,  assay,  criterion. 
A«  jyuj  kvair,  a.  m«   plnr.  (of  jmU    or 

IjMij)  Fractions  (in  arithmetic). 

A.  iipJ^M^  Jb(M»f,  (i..ft«M3  catting)  s.  m. 
Eclipse  of  the  sun. 

fl.  ^jJama^    JbcMoundt,  (dakh.   feuond?) 

8.  f.  A  kind  of  oil  pickle.  Name  of  a 
plant.    (Cassia  sophera). 

§»  ^*S  h%B9^  V^fW)  pron.  intenrog. 
ting.  To  whom  P  to  what  ?  to  which  P 
T  ^*»«  (T*h^  inflect*  of  ^S  Some, 

^y{yj^)*  rj^yj*^  somehow. 
^^amJ  si  lyMj  Some  or  other*  |««mj 
^M  From  any  one  or  some  one.   »^**i 

^J  On  a  certain  day.  .jj  ,^v^ 
Any  part,  a  certain  quantity,  a  little. 

^^uJ  /i  ^^^  Something,  or  some 
one  or  other.  ^J  »^**i  si  ^***i 
Some  time  or  other,  one  day.    ^^mS 

y  ^jMwJ  si  To  some  one    or  other. 

^  l4«mJ  One,  some  one.  [one. 

P.  ^^S     Irof-s,  adj.     Somebody,  some 

i-  JLii    ^mJ*  X^«-JiMuir«,  part  ('JImJ') 
Tied  up,  prepared,  ready. 

a.  uUmO     tuuiydnip    hastyind^    t.    n. 


(^W)     («•  ,^^'^)    To  be  spoiled 

(curds,  etc.)  by  standing  in  a  bell- 
metal  vessel. 

9.  ]jj^    Jkowra.      (^W)   s.  m.     A 

brasier,  one  who  sells  metnlic  vesseli, 
pewterer,  coppersmith,  plumber.  Grey 
cattle. 

fi>  jivAmJ  kaseri,  («h^i^)  s.  m.  A  root 
so  called  eaten  as  a  fruit.  (Scirpns 
kysoor :)  Speede.     .amLm  •  rj***^  8.  m« 

A  bald  head,  a  head  with  but  few  hairs. 
2*  ^»  ^  JsJmmJ  kinUfmrah,  Somehow,  in 

some  manner. 

J^»  u,Pjio*>C  ha9if,  adj.    Bad  in  condition 

or  circamatances,  wretched.  Thick| 
gross,  impure,  bad,  unpleasant. 

a.  LuiJ'  haaeU,  {^R^)  adj.  Astring- 
ent, pungent.  %  hat4li,  adj.  Strong, 
vigorous. 

P.  ^ji^  hash,  part  act.  (of  \^SJJiJ) 
in  compos.  Drawing,  drawer,  pulling, 
one  pull  of  a  huqqa  (p.  ai})*  canying, 

bearing,  enduring,  &c,  %  htuh,  part. 
act.  (of  ^^Xl^)  in  compos.  Killing, 
killer, 

P.  IaLj    kiuhd,  part.    act.  (of  ^c>Im^) 

in  crmpos.  Opening,  displaying, 
expanding,  solving.    Conquering. 

P*  jLuL>  kashad,  s.  f.  Opening,  loosen- 
ing. 

P.  ^S<jti  kuBhada^g'',  s.  f .  An  aper- 
ture, expansion,  extension,  extenttre- 
ness,  separate,  distinct,  openness 
spaciousness,  looseness,  openin^^  of 
heart,  exhilaiatiun,  latitude. 

P*  SJLmJ    kushdda,     (contract.     tyjS*S^ 

part.  pass,  (of  ^jLl^)  Open,  expand- 
ed, wide,  ample,  spacibna,  cai^aojou^ 
loose,  lax,  displayed,  revealed,  firee, 

cheerful,  frank,  drawn  forth.  td\£S 
^j»]  adj.    Open  or  wide  between  ih« 

eyebrows.    y^'^^J^  8  jL&i  or  Si)U/ 


[is 


613 


Ui^  or  ^^j  S&>LuJ  udj.  Of  an 
open  oonntenance,  gay,  cheer fal» 
blithe.  J&>  Sj'JL^  adj.  Open  hearted, 

frank.    ••  S jLm^  Epithet  of  a  horse 

fchat  walks  wide  or  straddles  behind* 

iJ^j  St^Ul^  8.  f .    Openness  of  ooon- 

tenanoe,  cheerf olness.  ^  hushidturau^if 
8.  f.  Straddling  (of  a  horse,  Ao.)  in 
gait. 

A.  uJUL>    haahshaf,    (adj.    snperl.   of 


I 


M<i)  B.  m.  A  discoverer,  detector, 
solver,  explainer.  An  officer  whose 
bosiness  it  is  to  examine  and  report 
upon  something,  as  a  vainer  or  a  coro- 
ner,   adj.    Very  explicit. 

r*  ^jiS[jiJ  haah-ahath,  s.  f.    Repeated 

palling;  command  after  command, 
bringing  and  taking  away,  command- 
ing and  ooontermanding ;  great  an- 
pleasantness,  grief  or  pain;  pleasant 
and  unpleasant,  distraction,  dilemma, 
perplexity,  difflcnlty,  contention, 
straggle,  attraction,  allurement. 

i^  ^J*S\M!tS  ka$h'd4ca8h-i,  s.  f.     Squab- 
ble, wrangle,  contention ;  see  f^LuuJ 

T*  ^j^J*J  kashan,  part;  act.  (of  ^^^^i^) 

Drawing,  withdrawing,  bearing,  suffer- 
ing. 

P.  ^pJ  hu8ht^i8h,   (^4>ytJ)    8.  f. 

Opening,  loosening,  solving,  expan- 
sion; cheerfulness. 

P.  ^^  -  — ^  hu»ht,  B.   Killing,  slaughter. 
P.  \J^  -— ^  lisht,  s.  f.  m.    A  sown  field. 


M  v^--^  s.    A  sown  field,    k^,-^*^-^ 

X  m  8.  Tilling  and  sowing.     %  s.  f. 
Check  at  chess,      [man:  a  sown  field. 

P.  XjJ^  kisht'kdr,  a.  m.    Husband- 

P.  ^ojUJ  hUht'Jcdr-if  8.  f.  Husban- 
dry, agriculture^  cultivating,,  cultiva- 
tion, [kill. 

P.  ^Jj^  hushtan,  b.    Killing ;  v.  a.  To 

P*  ^JuLmJ  hishtan'i,  adj.  Fit  or  de- 
serving to  bo  killed. 


P.  ^1.1^  hiiakia,  part.  pass,  (of  ^JliS) 

Killed^  slain,  a  victim.  A  lover.  Cal- 
cined  metal,  calx.      (Pers.  plur. 

^UjLmJ  )•  s.  m.    Killed   mercury.  ^ 

kishtay  part.  pasp.    Sown,  tilled. 

P.  |J^^  k  is  hit,  (prop,  kaskti)^  s.  f. 

(dakh.  m.  or  f.)  A  ship,  vessel,  bark, 
boatj  ark,  canoe,  skiff.  A  tray.  A 
wallet.  A  boat- shaped  vessel  which 
the  Masai  man  faqlrs  exclusively  use 
to  efkt  their  victuals  out  of.    ^  kuahti, 

s.  f.    Wrestling.    jj^»J^    O' 

j\j  iJ^  or    S  y^^^'  ^  wrestleri 

champion.  MS  ^JJUS  To  wrestle, 
struggle. 

P*  ^Uaa^>  kighti'han,  s.  m.  The  mas- 
ter of  a  vessel,  a  boatman,  bargeman, 
mariner,  seaman,  sailor,  navigator. 

s.  ^li^  kiuhih,  (^)  (H-  »«^)  s.  mi 
Leprosy.    A  plant.  , 

8.  ^jyJiS  kuBhihi,  (fSt)  (H-^^J/) 
adj.    Leprous,  a  leper. 

P.  \jUiJ  kaahith,  (^jSj^    to  drfewj 

s.  f .  Drawing,  attraction,  gravitation, 
allurement,  pull.  A  line  or  curve  (in 
writing).  Tardiness,  delay.  Trial, 
difficulty,  bard  times.  Discord,  differ- 
ences, misunderstandings.    %  kathish 

(u/^)  ^*  ^'    ^IHng.         [tortoise. 
kaehaf,  («ti^^H)  a  m.    A 


p. 


A.  \_o^^^(  kashf,  s.  m.  The  uncover- 
ing anything  covered.  Discovering 
anything  ezistiog  but  unknown.  Exa- 
mining and  valuing  any  property. 
Making  an  estimate,  the  estimato 
itself.  Examining  into  the  condition 
and  oircumstajioes  of  anything  or  act. 
To  uncover,  to  discover.  To  examine, 
survey,  value,  estimate.  To  examino 
into  the  circumstances  of  a  thing  or 
fact.  An  opening,  a  manifestation, 
revelation,  inspiration  from  heaven* 
declaration,  solution,  explanation. 

A.  P.  ^JJ^  ha»h/-i,  adj.  Revealed, 
manitest. 


CJ-JiS 


614 


^miS 


F.  C  V*'^  Itushk^B,    A  palace  or  loftj 

building:   see    dX^^^  IT  Tcashak,  A 

line  or  streak.  ^  /.'<u^]E;,  Barley,  bar^ 
ley- water,  a  dish  made  of  wheat,  bat- 
ter, and  meat  stewed  together. 

'•  lJ**^.  L5T^  'katihnkchiA)iMt  B.  m, 
A  watchman,  gnard,  porter. 

P.  JylAf  fcoffcl^,  8.    A  beggar's  cop, 

Ac  5  see  Jj^ajr 

.P.  ^fijkJ^i  kishmitih^  8.  f.     BaisiDS,  or 

rather  cnrrents,  small  dried  g^pee 
without  stones,  plums.        [Christmas. 

«.  yjUli  T6iBhmiB\  s.  f .  (dakh.) 

P.  yfiLjkLS    Xn«H-ma*fta«^,  8.  f.  Pull* 

ing  backwards  and  forwards;  dis* 
traction,  difficulty,    want,    penury, 

struggle, dilemma, Ac    See  ^fii\jiJi 

P.  h  ^jXsJLS  lathmtr-nt,  8.  f .    A 

woman  of  Cashmere,  a  dancing  woman. 

P*  ^JL4JmS  hashnuT'lt  s.  m.      A  Gash- 

merian.  The  language  of  Cashmere, 
a  dancer. 

§.  ^^  hi$han,  (^Wj)  n.  prop.    The 

most  celebrated  form  of  V%9hn%  or 
rather  Yithnu  himself ;  being  distinct 
from  the  ten  avatars  or  iticamations. 
Be  is  the  Apollo  of  the  Hindus,  and  is 
supposed  by  Colonel  Wilford  to  ha^e 
lived  about  1900  years  before  Christ. 

P<  tSx/LJ  kuthandOf   part.  act.  (of 

^j!L!i>)  Killing.  Bub.  Killer,  murder- 
er. [A  kitchen. 
POET.  |JLm^  kiwHiu,  (Port.oozinha)  8.f. 

P.  }yx^  kiBhni*,    8.  m.     Coriander 

(LjJilbJ)*  (Coiiandrum  sativum). 

P.  OJti  hiuhudt  (from    ^OyLi)  8.  f. 

Opening,  openness;  or  for  SJ^mo 
Opened,  open. 

■.  jyliti  hUhor,  ( WflK)  s.  m.  A  youth, 

ft  son.    (^9l7)  1»haurt  8.  m.    Shaving 
of  the  head  or  beard. 


P*  jyM^  iUhwar,  a.  m.  A  climate,  clime, 

region,  country.  ^\xm  jyLi  8.  f. 
Conquest. 

P*  i<«M^  kaahAt  (in  compos.)  s.  f .  Draw- 
ing, bearing,  enduring.  %  hyaik't.  s.  f. 
Killing. 

P*  ^i3aA^  huHada-ffi^  s.  f.    {^SjJLi 

to  draw).  Displeasure,  misunder- 
standing, eullenneas,  superciliousness, 
tension. 

P.  ^SaJIJ  hoihidan,  verbal,  a.  or  isf. 

To  draw,  drawing,  enduring*  suAering. 
P.  ^ JOmJ  IkuAidon-t,  adj.     FU  to  be 

drawn. 

P.  ti^JkJti  huhida,  (^^iSJUfii*)   part. 

pass.  Drawn,  extended,  contracted, 
pulled  in,  borne,  endured,  having 
drawn,  endured,  or  bound,  s.  m.  A 
kind  of  needlework,  embroidery,  adj. 

Sullen,  superoilions.      jLl^ 

adj.    Displeased,  distracted  in 

Si  SJuJtJ  or  v::^v«l;  tSJk£S   adj. 

TWL 

A*  <*»^  hi%  8.  m.  (^)  A  geo- 
metrical cube.  The  ankle.  The  heel, 
the  protuberant  joint  bone  of  the  foot 
and  leg ;  any  joint  resembling  it;  the 
top  of  the  foot.  Dice,  tables,  or  the 
bones  with  which  they  play  at  those 
or  similar  games. 

K  hmi  lki*5af ,  8.  f .    ) 

.  /  (Uii^aO  a  oobe). 

A.  IXmS  l5a"6a,8.m.     ^       ' 

A  square   building  |    the    temple  of 

Mecca.  ^^xxxtS  (dual)  The  two 
temples,  Mecca  and  Jerusalem. 

p.  SmJiS  haf,  8.  f.  Foam  (<^/lf»>)« 
froth,  mucua,  spittle,  seamy  phlegm. 
Slj  ^^  (-^  (in  medicine)  Szpeo- 

toraat.     (For  A.  ^mM)  Hand,  pahs 

of  the  hand,  sole  ^J^  »>  f*  The 
scum  of  an  indigo  vat  at  wock. 

A.  cji^  hd^,  prop,  hif,  (Heb.)  «.  f .  The 
hand,  the  palm  of  tba  huA,  Ibt  lols 


Kji 


615 


J^ 


(of  the  foot)  t  ft  ha&df al.   l>  \,M  The 
Bole  of  the  foot.    wS^^mi)  u^    The 


palm  of  the  hand.  Prohibition,  res- 
tnunt,  impediment.  Abstinence,  oon- 
tinenoe.  Hemming;  a  garment,  (met,) 
Level  and  desert  (a  plain). 

A»  \^  Ifift  VoTjii)  adj.  Like,  equal. 
A.  c^  ftift/,  g.  t.    Family,  brotherhood. 

A.j\sS  li^ir^  •.  plnr.  (of  jX)  Infidels, 

unbelievers,  pagans,  worshippers  of 
idols,    h^fitf,  adj.    Ungrateful. 

A.  %j\sS  hajfsra,  or  i.U^  kaff&rat,  (from 
•ft^  hiding  a  sin  in  II.  con],  to  expiate 

a   orime:   see    >Ai^    Heb.)    s.    m. 

Penitenoe,  penanoe,  atonement,  ex- 
piation for  sin,  a  penitential  expiation. 

lJb«>  %j\iS  To  expiate,  atone  for. 

A.  %mJMS  he^t  (jL^  setting  ap)  adj. 

Equal,  adequate.  Bnfficienoy,  compe- 
ienoji  enough.    8.  m.   Pittaooe,  daily 

bread  (cjlj;). 

A.  ciJU^  htifOal,  (  Ja^)  8.  t  Pledge, 

pawn,   seourity,   eaution,   gnarantee>> 

■hip,   lien  (#J^^)*    responsibility, 

baiL  Security  in  general,  according 
to  the  dhiAs,  but  limited  to  personal 

bail  by  the  Sunnis.    ^jmAjJU    2U^ 

Personal  seourity. 

A.  KZ^jii  hifsyat,  (^)  s.  f.     Buffi. 

oienoy,  enough,  being  enough, 
ample,    sufficient,    plenty,     surplus, 

economy,  thrift  ,[nA  SJL^Mi 
Economical,  thrifty.    MS  C^li^  To 


save,  answer,  suffice,  serve,  do.    Being 
any  one's  equal  in  position. 

A.  P.  ^W  ki/iiyo<.f ,  s.  f.   Abundance, 

sufficiency,  adj.  Thrifty,  frugal. 
Cheap,  reasonable,  puroharad  for  less 
than  its  value. 


A.  jbU^  fti/aya,  s.  m.    See  d  „ 
P-  jIaa^  ^ojiir^  8*  m.    The  hyeiuk 


p.  mi  hufta,  part.  pass.    See  JUimf 

P.  Sx^  h-ifcha^  8.  m.    A  spoon.    The 

hood  of  a  snake,  (dakh.)  A  cotton  or 
muslin  jacket  like  the  one  described 

at  ^\)r^  hut  with  tight  sleeves. 

A.  -is  hufr  or  Ic^,  s.  Paganism,  in- 
fidelity, Boeptioism,  snfism ;  blas« 
phemy,  profanity,  incredulity,  impiety, 
ingratitude.  To  say  anything  smack- 
ing   of    misbelief.      To    curse    and 

swear.  ^7y  v^  ▼•  &•  To  convert  one. 
To  overcome  one's  obstinacy,  break 
one's  resolution.     ^ILmA^  Land   of 

infidelity.    ^JS  A  blasphemer. 

A.  P.  d^4>wj  JUS  h»Jrin*%'%rmat,  In- 
gratitude. 

P.  ^j£i^  W«^f8.  f.  A  shoe,  a  slipper 
(high-heeled    and    shod   with    iron). 

j^J  ^j^mOtS^JUS  A  shoemaker. 

P*  cIXa^    la/oft,  8.  f.  dimin.  of    cJ^ 

also,  the  part  of  the  hand  or  foot 
stained  by  way  of  ornament. 

r*  jAXA>  hafgjr,  s.  m.     A  skimmer,  a 

spoon,  a  ladle  (generally,  perforated 
like  a  colander). 

A.  Jla^    hafal,  s.  f.    The    buttocks  or 

crupper  (of  a  bone,  Ao,), 

A.  ^^^  ha/dn,  b.  m.  A  shroud  (coffin), 
pall,  dead  clothes,  a   winding  sheet. 

•ft^  ^^S  A  shroad-stealer ;  caitiff, 
miscreant,  ruffian,  villain. 

A.  H.  \i\jjS  kafnand^  (i^)  ^*  ••  ^o 
shroud,  to  dress  for  the  grave. 

•^  ^J^i  hjfni,  s.  f .  A  dress  worn  by 
Mah.    faqirs :  see    UII 

^*   ^  hufii,     (yS)    s.m.  Tribe,  caste, 

family,  brotherhood,  adj.  Alike,  equal, 
resembling. 

A.  Jjla/  lafil,  (iJsS)  s.  m.  A  security, 

surety,  cautioner,  guarantee,  ransomer  ^ 


/^ 


616 


a 


2*    \SjmSS  kuhr  ond  d   or  huJcrundd, 

(^gtl)    8.  m.      Kamo  of    a  plant. 

(Celsia).  [  «J?// 

H.  ^^  kuhrif  B.  f .      (dakh.).     See 

*•  \j^  kakrh    (*^"?t)   8.  t      A 
kind  of  ononmber  (inferior).     (Caon- 

mis  utiliBsimns :    %  hakfi,      (^gc  I ) 
8.  f .    A  hen. 
H.ji^  IttXE^ar,  iuhir,   8.  m.       ($^) 

A   oock.      ^^  c;J)J^    "•  ^*      ^^^" 
adoodle-do,  the  crow  of  a  cock, 

H.  ,,j^  JkuM,  A  skein  of  thread.    A 

cob  of  Indian  com.    The  seed  Teasel 

of  {^^  I  or  maise. 

«'^*^*'"'''-"-?(#3Pr)Aring 

fr  ^JiCi  hahni,B.t.     )     ^ora    on  the 

wristi  a  bracelet.  [iog  ooagh. 

TEL.   ^t«^  lihioan^  8.  (dakh.)      Hoop- 

H.  \jj%CS  hdkoma,  y.  a.    To  scrape  (the 

earth,  as  fowls  do)»  to  hollow,  to  ex- 
cavate. 

B.]J^  kahora,    8.m.    (^S^Jcfit) 
A  vegetable,  momordica  muricata^ 

UU*^  If^  ^  Jia.  ▼.  n.     To  bnm 

with  envy. 
P«  iji  kaXf  adj.    Scaldheaded. 
A.  Jji  lhi2;,(Heb.)adj.  All,  whole,aggro- 

gate(Al4j)t    universal,    s.  m.   Sam. 

A^tVxil  Jli    All  a  failure.    «.4i»-(Ji> 

Sum  total.    ^yU   adv.     Altogether, 

wholly,  totally.  (This  word  never 
takes  the  article,  and  is  oonatroed  with 
verbs  or  substantives  in  the  masculine 

or  iemiamef  singular  or  plural)  as  (ji 


U^j  Every  man  5L«I  Jf  Erery 
woman.   ij^liSI  JIf    All  men. 

2-  (Jl>  kali  yW^^  dawn,  day -break, 
to-morrow.)  s.  m.  Tonnorrow,  yet* 
terday.  CL>U^J^  News  of  jes- 
terday,  something  that  happened 
very    lately.  ^  ^ y^  ^  ^T 

Pro.  What  is  to-day  to-morrow  is  not. 
8.  f.    EasQ,  tranquillity,  peace,  relief, 

quiet,rest(|%l^  I).  U^  JCw  Jf  ^ 
V.  n.  To  feel  restless  or  uneasy.  To 
feel  nausea.  ^jC«  ^  s.  f.  Uneas- 
iness, disquiet,  trouble.    (cR^)  s.  f 

A  trap,  a  machine,  or  a  part  of  one, 
a  lock  ;  trigger,  cock,  or  the  hammer 

(of  a  gun),  side,  flank.    .Ij  ^  a.  m« 

Coin  with  a  milled  edge.     A  rapee, 

money    J^  JJb  j\^  s.  f.    An  Eng- 

lish  gun,  opp.  of  a   matchlook 

{j\o  ^y).  by«>  or  lij^o'Ujy.jr 

or  liU^  V.  a.  To  set  a  maohino 
going.  To  work  upon,  win  over,  in- 
fluence.    To  aet  right,  oorreot.  ^ 

^^4)1  l>  An  automaton,  a  puppet  1 
{meU)    A  very  weak   person.    ^  ^ 

tjyf  A  very  well  trained  and  obe- 
dient   horse.     A    mechanioal  horse. 

(^T^)  The  name  of  the  fourth  age; 

see  ClA^  (dakh.)  for  t€  adj.  Black. 
%  kit,  8.  (dakh.)  A  botch,  a  oar* 
buncle  (s  o  r  e).    See  (JjL^ 

P,  li  kaUa,  8.  m.     A  cabbage.    (Ji) 

The  jaws,  the  hoad;  (dakh.)  the 
cheek,  jole,    the  gills  (of    a  fish). 

JC^li  li  8.  m.    Name  of  a  dish,  the 

head  and  feet.    ^*_^'-^  IS  Lantern^ 

jawed ;  (met,)  treacherous,  conning, 
malicious.    Noise,  tumult.    . 


I.   K  taifl,     C^i^r)    B.    f.       A    digit   or 

Biitcenth  part  of  the  moon's  diameter, 
s  minnle,  the  60tliparCoC  a  degree. 
UiracnlQDa  pan-er.  A  diriBton  of  timo, 
aboat  eight  secoada.  Part,  purtioa. 
Art,triot,accompliBLineBt,  t^Joa.  sS 
A  trick  in  wrestling.  ^Jj  If  s,  f. 
Turning  o?or  bead  und  heela,  tnmb- 
ling,  joggling,  •omoraaaltg.  UQ  ^  K 
Not  t 


Llf  fc.Iib«((;.         J     thread,  1 


u.  If  luUd,  tulli,  (^^)  a.  r.  Gargling, 

rinsing  tbe  mootb. 
*.  t_jK  E  i  I  a  b,  B.   plur.  (ot   l--Ji) 

Doga.    ^  fetilat,  a.  m.    A  dug-koepcr. 

silver  thread  (twisted}. 
f.  tJiS  ta^ta,  B.  m,    A   clew,  a  hank, 
skein,  a  reel,   a  iTheel   (for  winding 
thread  on), 

P.   iiS  tuligh,  kali^,  B.  m.    A  orow. 
t.  B.  Jlf  iuUl.  e.  m.     Cf5!T^)        A 

«.  Jllf  fciUi.  &  m.     (^^r^)  (dokh.) 

A  vintner.  A  sect  of  Hiudua  whoBO 
prnfoaBiDa    original  I  j   nos     distilling 

apirita.  A  distiller,  ^^'ii  A  Belter 
ot  Epiritnoua  liqnora,  a  pnbiicon, 
tavern -keeper,  ijli.  Jlu  am,  A 
distillery.     A  liquorabop,  publiohoDBe, 


617  '-x 

\JS  j.Jj  v.  a.  To  Bpeak,  alErm.  To 
dispate,  argne, 
'*.  yjlo  tiiWn,  Btlj.  I.arpc,  greut,  big, 
elder,  apapioiiB,  imiiioDse.  Eialted, 
highmiiidcd.  Superior,  primary. 
Senior,  bettor, 

n.  UK  killana,  v.  a.  To  liorn.  to  bo 
inflamed  (as,  tho  akin  by  robbing 
pepper,  4c.  on  it).  ^  kilava,  v.  a.  To 
Binnow,  To  strike  with  tho  fiat.  If 
tolana,  v,  a.   To  partb  grain  partially. 

H,  UK  iaUnd,  y,  a.   (ff^ioST)  To  mis, 

mingle,  blend;  to  ehako  up,  jumblo 
togalber,  to  movo,  to  tosa  baokwaniB 
and  furwaids ;  to   abuflle  oi   mix  tbe 

V.  ^iS   kuUneh,  a.  f.     A  bound,  jump, 

bonnca.  \jX<  i^*^  '^o  bonad  or 
skip. 

n,  v^jli  Mawani,  a.  m.    (-^i^SI^fi) 

A    kind  of    profoBBional    aingor    ot 


.K  Warn 


(.f)^-)' 


A  wor 


oration,  hamngne,  speech  (CUj)) 
disconree,  talk.  Compoiilion,  work 
Objection,    qnottion    (Poet.)       Fate, 

deatiiiy,  JJar«  AS  tH]  ^K  Tho  word 
of  God,  the  Quran  U'<,^!  itUI  JH 
y.  a.    To  Bffoar  bj  the  word  of  God. 


p.  8jK  tatiujo,  H.  m.  Haw  silk  wound 
on  a  reel,  a  ekein  or  ball  or  hank  ot 
thread;  tbe  band  rooud  I  he  elephant's 
neck  in  wbich  the  driver  fisOB  liia  feel. 
The  elephant's  neek. 

r.  ili  kulah,  a.  t.  A  cap.  hat,  bonnoC 
cowl,  tiara,  crown. 

a.  JU  um,  1. 1,   (ffs)  Wrr.l  (ol 

a  hand,  or  jancturo  of  the  hoof  to  A 

kg). 

legominonE  seeds  in  fi'eneral,  A  kind 
of  pea.  ^  toiuyn,  A  lonp,  thin  and 
small  black  bean,  very  glutiiioae,  Used 
as  food  for  horses. 

*.  t_Ji  kM.  (PI ,  ^IS)  a.  m.  A  dog. 

.'j^*'  '-_-0£     Tbe  dog-star. 
n.lLK  *«  1  6" '«.    »3j,      Varmicnlat, 

peri  Bta)  tic, 
a.UUi    itu2tu(«.si,   V.  n.     (s^ff^) 

To  ilch.     1o    &4g6^,  \.ii  V.  iM'C^t** 


«^J^ 


618 


u^ 


('j}LaL>>)«  to  writhe  (as,  a  worm  or 

snake).     To  gnimble  or  rnmble  (the 
bowels).     To  dandle  (a  child). 

H.  L^^JtJLvK  kulhuU'haL  s.  f.  Yermi- 
calar  motion. 

TBL.*  IjJuK  l:alhanddt  8.  (daVh.)  A 
variety  of  the  Aloe  perfoliata.the  Aloe 
plant  from  which  the  aloes  of  the 
shops  is  obtained. 

P.  JuH  kulba^  s.  m.  •  A  hat,  house,  closet^ 

cell,  oottage.    ^;|j>-'  ^^  -A-"  afflicted 

or  distressed  family,  house  of  affliction 
or  grief.  [Starch. 

H,  L— ^  lalap,  8.  m.    Dye  for  the  hair. 

V 

B.   ^..^Ji  kalpa,  (^^)  8.  m.     A  Shds- 

tra  or  sacred  work.  A  day  or  night 
of  Brahnxd,  a  period  of  4,320,000,000 
years  of  mortals,  measuring  the  dura- 
tion of  the  world,  and  as  many  the 
interval  of  its  annihilation.  A  des- 
truction of  the  world.  Optional ity, 
doubt.     Besolve,  purpose.    Propriety, 

fitness.     ^5-^  L-^     (^^t'^) 

or    JLiK  (cfi^^cl^)   A  fabulous  tree 

in  lHdra*si  heaven  or  awarga  that  yields 
whatever  may  be  desired. 

H.UU]^  kalpana,  v.  a.    (see  Uu)^)     To 

cause  to  grieve.    To  give  pain  (lillMi)* 

H.  UaK  kalapndy  v.  n.      To  be  grieved, 
to  grieve. 

H.  UaK  kalapndy  kxlap  fc.,  v.  a.     (P-  t^p|^ 

starch)     To  starch  (cloth). 
H.   jdui  kolat'kdr,  s.  m.       (dakh.) 

Builder,  bricklayer,. mason,  tiler, 

2    ^J^  kulthly   (f^5c5£l)    8.  f.    Name 

of  a  grain   (kind  of  pulse  or  vetch) 
Dolichos  biflorus. 

a.    cJ^  kali-jugy  (^ffe^IT)    g.    m. 

The  fourth  or  iron  nge,  compHsing  a 

period  of  432,000  yearw,  which  is  sup- 

poMcd  to  have  bcguu  on  Friday,  th^ 


18th  of  February  of  3102  before  the 
Christian  era.     [complexioned,  sallow. 

•'  U  y^C^  kal'jahwihftid}.    Dark- 

*.  te**  kuleha,  B.m,    A  sweetmeftt. 

Bee  JCfiCiJ^ 
»  - 

^'  v^«^  kilchjy  a.  f.     Knnckle. 

H.^  fai«or,adj.  Barren,  steril   (land) 

Palt  (as,  food),  s.  £.  A  soapy  soil, 
fuller's  earth.  Land  likely  to  pro- 
dnoe  saltpetre  or  reh.  A  class  of  men 
of  no  caste,  or  men  who  have  lost  their 
castes  during  a  famine.  %  b.  (dakh.) 
Thief,  robber,  highwayman. 

8-  i^jJ^    kalas,    (^1^5^)  B.   m.    The 

spire  or  ornament  on  the  top  of  a 
dome,  a  pinnacle.    A  waterpot. 

U-  wJi  kaUdf  8.  m.      A  metallic  vessel 
with    a    narrow   neck.      A   pinnade. 

See  \^jJ& 

«.  ^^^  kalsi  {^^^)  B.  f    A  water 
pot,  a  little  dome  or  pinnacle. 

5-  LS-*Ji  kaUaty  {^)J^)   adj.  (dakh.) 
Blackish. 

^'  15**^  kalghty  8.  f.    An  omameot  on 

the  turban,  an  aigrette,  a  plnme.  (A 
hnmd  or  phenix  feather  fixed  into  the 
tnrban,  having  generally  a  pearl 
fastened  to  the  end  of  it).  The  comb 
(of  acock),  crest.  The  spire  on  the 
top  of  a  dome.     A  class  of  songs,  as  a 

^^y  [tion,  distress. 

A.  ei^^viii  kuJfaty  8.  f.     Trouble,   vexa- 

(*•  Cm^  kilky  8.  f.    A  reed,  a  pen. 

a,  [ijLoj^^  kilkdr  mdmd,  (dakh.)    To 
make  a  loud    noise,    to    shoat :  see 

i'  i^j^    kilkdny     (t^fSR^)   B.  f. 

Sound   expressing  joy.    lj.t«  ^fvlo 

To  express  pleasure  by  any  soond  or 
cry,  to  shout,  to  shriek,  a  immpet 
«o\md.    T\i^  ^\i£\ftk.  of  a  monkey* 


Ji 


c^ 


G19 


^ 


•  JiK  kalhal,  (fi^^^  or    cRcT^T^) 

a.  m.  Wraogling;  jar  (Ips^^)»  a 
confused  noiae.     The  itch  ((>.>  )* 

B.i^  kilhild,    (f*QiI*Or)   8.  m. 

Peevishness,  fretfniness,  anger.  The 
great-  grey  babbler,  (dakh.)  a  kind  of 
bird.  Qa.  lapwing.  ^  H.  kiUkuld,  s.  m. 
Gargling. 

B.  li]10^  halhalandf  v.  (dakh.)  To  curse, 
imprecatOi  praj  for  evil  to  another. 
%  kulkuldnd,  To  laugh  violently. 

D.  li]10^  kulkuldna,  v.  n.     To  itch.    To 

seem  burdensome  or  heavy.  iJ^ 
8.  f.  Giggling.  Itch.  Bestlessuess, 
uneasiness.  UO^  v.  a.  To  giggle, 
titter.  [for  the  eyes. 

H.  aK  kalkam^  s.    A  kind  of  medicine 

H.  ^JiX  kulaknd,  v.  (dakh.)  To  laugh 
with  the  breath  suppressed. 

H.  IXK    kalgd,  8.   m.      The  name  of  a 

flower,  cockscomb  (Amaranthus), 
prince's  feather. 

T.  |-W>  kalgii  8.  f.    See  jJw 

$•  (JC«  (Jj  kal'tnakalf  s.  f .  Distraction, 
trouble. 

A,  dijui  /.oZma,  or  properly  kalima,  s.  m. 

A   word,    speech,    saying.      Part  of 
speech.   The  Muhammadan  confession 
>  I  I 

faith,  viz.  adll  JyMJIiXAs^adJISIjdlit 

There  is  but  one  God,  and  Bfo* 
hammad  is  the  apostle  of  God.    k^JS 

^Js"  The  word  of  God.  \jJbJj  di^ii 
V.  n.  To  make  the  Muhammadan  con- 
fession of  faith,  or  to  repeat  the  iuK 
To  acknowledge  one's  superiority,  kiss 

the  rod.    li'jb^  SUJb  v.  a.   To  convert 

to   Mahomedunism.      iJ^'  |<^  <^J^ 
or  ^^IxJ!  w-o  s.   f.      The   forefinger. 

(Arab.  plnr.    kZj^^y 


H.  UK  kilnd,  V.  n.  (dakh.)    See  Lu>l.i^ 
-•  tr?^  kulinjan,    (^I^HH)    s.     See 

8-  dXU^  fcaZawfc.  (^1^^)  s.  m.  Ca- 
lumny, accusation,  reflection,  snupi- 
cion,  scandal,  spot,  mark,  blemiBh, 
brand,  stigma,  obloquy,    defamation, 

aspersion    (c't))* 

P.  Cji}3i  kulang,  s.  m.      A   fowl  of  a 

large  breed  :  a  crane,  or  coolen.  A 
very  tall  man. 

H.  I^XaK  kalangrd,    s.  f.     (dakh.)  A 

watermelon :  see  jjS  A  kind  of  cu- 
cumber. 

H.  ^yii  kilni  kill},  s.  f.  A  tick  (that 
infests  dogs,  &C'),  doglouse. 

H.^jXj  1^  kalwdhir,  s.  m.    A   fabulous 

spirit  whose  aid  is  invoked  by  jugglers 
and  conjurors.  [plexion). 

«.  \j^  kaloid,  (^JT^)  adj.  Black  (com- 

^'  ^^  kulutht  8.  m.  A  clod  or  lump 
of  earth  or  clay. 

«.  jyi  kalol,  (^1^^)  8.  f .  Wan- 
tonness, friskiness,  play,  sport,  gam- 
bol, romps.  Becreation,  diversion. 
Revelry,  enjoyment. 

**   i5^?y*  ^(t^tt^nji  or  kalonfi,  a.  f.    The 

mime  of  a  seed  used  medicinally. 
(Nigella  indica.). 

H.  tjJ^  kalondd,  adj.  (dakh.)  See  IjJyi' 
«.  lL^.^    kalwet,    \Vi  Black)  s.  m. 

(dakh.  ^.ft   Jo)  Black  back,  deer  or 
antelope. 
P'  i)^  k  all  a,    8.  m.    The  head,  jaws, 

cheek.  (See  K)  The  throat.  The  head 
(of  sheep,  etc).  \jJ  *Ji  v.  a.  To 
make  a  noise,  row,  etc.  jl.J  ^ 
adj.     No\sy»      AVivm^^    ^i^J^  v^^^liV 


^ 


620 


\  J 


1 


An 


jjl.  *Ji  8.  f.  A  noisy  brawl- 
ing woman,  a  scold.  jbjj^l> 
A   head   filled   with   air;    arrogancOi 

haughtiness,     ^ij  SJ^    Boaster,    bins- 

tyer,  bully,    ^ij  ^  s.  f.    Boasting. 

IT  Icala,  8.  m.  The  upper  leather  of  a 
slipper,  shoe,  &o. 

P.  ^  kulah,  8.  f.     Contract,  of  uli 
s.  iii  kalah,  (^FI^q )   B,  m.     Qaarrel. 

«.  Ijl^  kulhdj^dt  ^6R    B.  m,      I 

«.  <^«K  kulharh  ^W    8.  f .    3 
axe,  hatchet. 

H.  lf|^  kulhra,    s.  m.    A  oup,  larger 

than  Ui^  an  earthen  yessel  to  drink 
out  of,  a  cup  for  bleeding.  [them. 

A*  ^hJ^  kullu'humf    The  whole,  all  of 

B.  U^  kulhiydf   s.  f.  A  cup,  a  small 

round  vessel ;  a  crucible.    ^J^  ^tM^ 

J^  J^  (Z  i  ^    To  break  sugar  in  a 

email  cup)  To  endeavour  to  do  with 
few  hands  a  work  which  requires 
many. 

H.  ^K  kulllf  s.  f.      A  mouthful  of  any 

liquid,  a  gargle-  Binsing  or  washing 
the  mouth. 

H.  jJi  killtt  B.  f.     A  shriek  (  OL>-)» 

A.  ^K  kull't,  (fern.  <UJd)   adj.  Uniyer- 

Bal    (av^J)*  entire,  total ;  important. 

Pertaining  to  all,  to  the  whole.  Com- 
mon, generic,    s.   f.  Total  sum.    The 

whole.    Cl^'jJ^  s.  m.  plur.  of  UI^OkK 


The  complete  works  of  an  author^  as, 
llai  \JLJu!i^  The  works  of  Nazaml. 


B.  ^    kali  or  kali,    {^^  or  ^fe) 

B*  f .    A  bud,  blossom,    button  (of  a 
flower).    Quicklime,    wet-lime.      ^Ji 


IJ^A^  o    Limestone.     A   feather.   A 
piece  in  a  native  coat.    A  kind  of  pipe 

for  smoking.    (^^)   The    hali-y%g, 

or  fourth  age  of  the  world,  accordiug 
to  the  Hindus. 

H.  bj^  huJiya,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  A  smill 
pitcher  or  jar. 

«.  ^UK  halydn,  (^i^^TPl)  b.  m.  Wel- 
fare, happiness,  prosperity,  (dakb. 
hale  an)  Name  of  a  Bag  sang  at  night, 
adj.  Happy,  well,  right.  CompletioB, 
fulfilment.    Salvation. 

A,  \J:0>^  hidli-yat,  b.  f.    Totality,  nni- 

versality.  (Plur.  d-^ljJ^  The  whole 
works,  &C.).  [wholly. 

A.  JuK  hulltyai'an,  adv.      Universally, 
H.  L^lK  kalejd,  6.  m.    See  ^"^  K 

-'  U^'fr^  X^uZijan,  s.  m.    The  name  of  a 

drug.  (Alpinia  galanga  or  Galanga 
major,  or  the  root  of  Piper  betle.    Bee 

H.  J(£fU^  kaleja,  (dakh.  halija)^  b.  m. 
(^^^)  The  liver,  (mat.)  Conrage, 
spirit,  magnanimity,  heart.  JCflClX 
\jji]  To  be  fatigned  with  excessive 
vomiting.  LU^  ^^^f^  ^o  be  dis- 
turbed with  grief  or  jealousy,  JCsClJi 
U^  Uaa^  To  obtain  one's  wish,  get 
ease.  ^  ^^^^  U!^  ^^^fjJ^  To  suffer 
Borrow,  mourn.    Lui)^  ^CsaJi^    To  be 

V  •  .• 

afraid,  suffer  cold,  t  ^L.  ^  ^«^tn  \^ 
Uj^  To  suffer  jealousy  op  envy. 
UJ  or  U^  ifl  ^  ^^s^X  To  caress, 
embrace,  love    exceedingly.      ^^^vJd 

^J  J'"^  {j^  To   love  or  esteem 

exceedingly. 


J 


621 


r^ 


H.  ^^^f^    ka?f/i,  8.  f.      The    liver  of 

animals,  used  as  food.    See  ^^f)r^ 

p.  JH:^^    JcuUcha,  s.  m.      A    kind    of 

bread,  biscuit,  a  round  loaf  of  white 
bread.  The  orb  or  disk  of  the  son  or 
moon.  A  circular  piece  of  wood  which 
rests  on  the  tent-pole  near  its  upper 
extremity.  [index. 

P.  JoK  Icilid  or  halid,  B.  f .    A  key ;  an 

a.  JU»xjii  hdisa,  (G.  iKKXncia)    s.   m. 

A  Greek  Christian  church,  temple,  or 
place  of  worship,  a  cathedral. 

A.  ^  Itallfn^  8.  A  speaker,  one  who 
speaks  to  another,  an  interlocutor  ;  or 
for  *!J1  ^  The  speaker  with  God 
«.«.,  Moses. 

A.  mii  fcMlZtya,  8.  m.    See    0:^i^ 

A.  ^LaK  fctiU-wo,  ad].  General,  univer- 
sal. 

A.  ^iam.(comp.  contrac,  of  UJ>  and  ^) 

How  much  ?  how  many  ?  Many,  much. 
A  multitude. 

p.  J  Um,  Tiamih  adj.   Deficient,  less, 

little,    few    (Ij^)'   abated,    scanty, 

rarely,   seldom.    J^cl  j^  Low-bred, 

vile,    d^^a^  (S  Unfortunate    (used 

reproachfully),    wretch,    rascally. 

^i^  ji    8.    f.     Unfortunate- 

ness,     adrersity,     misfortune.       jP 

CdI  J    adj.  Baseborn,  low-bred,  vile. 

J    ^     adj.     Less,   lesser,    smaller. 

.y  jU^  8.  m.  {lit.)  least.  Your 
humble  petitioner.  *U^  mS  Un- 
aspiring, unambitious,    poor-spirited. 


Parsimonious. 


v^t" 


ijlJ  51 J  Applied  to  things  of  good 
quality  purchased  cheaply,  ^^-j^  ^ 


Parsimony.  iU^  U  I  ^jX^  l5^J^  1^ 


Expresses  an  expense  being  unavoid- 
ably incurred  by  a  por8<»n  who  is  already 
in  poverty.  (If  too  mnch  water  be 
mixed  inadvertently  with  flour  of 
which  bread  is  to  be  made,  the  paste 
becomes  so  thin  as  to  render  it  ueces- 
sary  to  add  more  flour.  The  phrase 
supposes  this  accident  to  happen  to  a 
person   who  has    not   the    means    of 

procuring  more).    ' ^ 


Abstemious,    eating    little.    d.>1  J  ji 


Low-bred,  of  low  caste.  |«i 't>  J^  s.  f. 
Baseness.  .  aj  Ji  Weak,  powerless.  ^ 
t^j^j  8.  f.  Weaknees,  debility.  ^3 
jlj  :  or  Jb  ;  •  ^  More  or  less*  ^jmj  j^ 

Toung,  of  tender  years.  |JUm  Ji  s.  f . 

Touth,  minority,  tenderness  of  years, 
^^ae***  jJ  adj.      Taciturn,    speaking 

little,  reserved.  ^  ^  Ji  ^etj  little, 

at  the  Tory  least.      immija  jS    adj. 
Ignoble,  base,    vile,    stupid,  witless. 

^  Jd  O  s.  f.     Meanness,   want  of 

ability  or  spirit,  ^as,  Ji  adj.  Stupid. 

_lftfi  Ji    Want    of    understanding. 

jJLtf  y  aJ  8.  f .  Want  of  opportunity, 

want  of  leisure  or  ease.      \£dJ9  j^ 

adj.    Feeble,  powerless.  (Jv  ^S 

8.  f.     Inability.     U:^'^>S^?  J'    a  d  j. 

TiOW-priced.  \jJ  ^i  v.  a.  To  dimin- 
ish, lessen.  To  depreciate.  To  mo- 
derate, modify.  iSi^  0^  s.  f.  Scar- 
city, smallness  of  quantity,  Ac. 
^'w«  ^  adj.  Deficient  in  quanlity, 
wealth,  or  capital;    poor,    scarce, 

C^JUai  *i  Unte\.\iT«)\».  y^^^*^  5^ 


li 


G22 


V 


A 


8.  f.     Misfortune,  bad  luck.      Jo^   ^ 
adj.  Dim -sighted,    w  e  a  k>s  i  g  h  t  o  d. 

ijriii^  (H.  vj>yj!?^>  ad 7. 

More  or  less,  about,  ^j  «^  <%>'     Short 
of    weight,     ^^^.^.ts  J  ^  Loss,  defi- 

cienoy.    C^^^  >^  adj.   Spiritless, 
daunted,  cowardly.      15^  f^    b*  ^* 

Mcan-spiritedness,  meanness,  li  Jb  Ji 
T.  n.     To  lessen,  decrease,  abate,  fail, 

sink,    come    short.    ^mm^J^AS  adj. 
Scarce,  rare,  curious. 

A.  AAd-l^   Itama  h^qqu-hu^   As  it  truly 

IB,   as  it  ought  to  be,   duly,   aright, 
justly,  properly,  effectually. 

A.  jl4  Jclmddf  s.  m.     Fomentation. 

§•    .14   l^itmarf  e.  m.     (dakh.)    See   1^4 

A.  Jl^  kinitfZ,  (PI.  CLjf4)  ( j4  com- 


pleted) 8.  m.  Perfection,  excellence, 
integrity,  a  wonder  miracle.  Com- 
pletion, accomplishment,  conclusion, 
Punctuality.  (Used  adjoctively.) 
Complete,   entire,    perfect,    extreme, 

▼ery  great,    d  ^-&..J  Jl^i  adj.    Ut- 
most, extreme.     (Plur.   CL9)14)' 
P.  ^14  A;iw«/i,  8.  f.    A  bow;  an  arch. 
•^1    ^Lj     With    arched  eyebrows, 
(epithet  of  a  mistress).     .ijJl4    ^^ 

archer,  one  armed  with  a  bow.  Jo'«4 
A  bow -maker,  a  bonesotter. 

^*  ^*4  iM^dnt  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Command 
fi.  U'wJ  himdnd,  (from    jX  ^O'  «h*n  r. 

15  Do,  make)  v.  a.     To  ©am.      To 

work,  labour,  drudge,  perform,  perpe- 
trate, commit  (crime),  do  (goodj.  To 
clean  (leather   or  a  privy),  to  curry 

(from  Pers.  J)  To  lessen,  abate, 
(v,  D.)  to  grow  less,  to  become  deft- 


cient.  To  exoicise  (facolties).  tmio, 
develope.  'I'o  prcjiare  the  land,  to 
enrich,  fertilize.  'Jo  live  by  proetitQ- 
tion. 

P    J^2^14   Icamdnchaf  8.  m.     The  bow  of 

a  fiddle,  a  small  bow.  A  fiddle.  A 
steel  spring.  An  arched  roof.  A 
private  room,  a  side  room  in  a  large 
building. 

**•  ts>^    h.imdn'i,  adj.      Bowedt  bent, 

arched,  s.  f .  The  spring  (of  a  watch, 
etc.). 

$•  ^«4   Icamd^u,  (-J%4)^j'      Laborious; 

earning,  s.  m.  Earner,  bread-winner. 
A  worker.    A  husband. 

^»  iJ^W  ^<i7n^-/ti,  (for  kjnid-hiya)    As 

it  is,  the  actual  state. 

«.  ^J^^  kjLmd*h  ('j'4^)  8.  f.     Earning, 

income,  gain :  work,  performance. 
Profits,  gains,  perquisites. 

A*  ^^aaJo^  hxwd  yamhagtit    adr.    As 

is  fit,  as  it  onght,  properly,  fitly,  aptly, 
effectually.    See  Jui^^Ui^ 

8.  JuL>«^    kamhal,    («h*«|^0   e.  m.      A 
coarse  blanket. 

B.  yk4    kampiit  a.    Cor.  of  Camp.     An 
encampment,  a  cantonment. 

P.  JUj  kim-tar,    (compar.  of  j^^  adj. 

Less,  least.  [meanest. 

P>  t^„p^  X^'im-Zcrm,  adj.  snperl.  Least, 

p.  iJuj  kam-ti,  (aj)  a.  f.    Deficiency, 

scarcity,  inferiority,  abatement. 

8.  lfA>^  kjmthd,  8.  m.    A  bow  (made  of 
bamboo). 

P.  K^^y^  M>  ^m-£iuvi&,  adj.    Wanting 

in  sleep  or  nap.  (or  kimj^tpdh)  s.  m. 
Bilk  worked  with  gold  of  silver 
flowers,  brocade. 

P>  .40  kamar^  s.  f .    The  l^^s,  waist.  A 

girdle,  belt,  zone.  An  arch.  The 
flank  (of  an  army).    The  middle  (of  a 

mountain).    Ulb Job  •^i^    To  b^H; 


623 


J^ 


to  get  ready,  resolve,  be  intent,  arm. 
JUUmJ  j^S  adj.  Having  the  loins  girt ; 

ready.  jJu  jaS  s.  m.  A  girdle,  waist- 
band. (A  long  piece  of  cloth  girt 
ronnd  the  loins),  adj.  Alert,  ready  for 

battle,  prepared,  armed.  ^Jx^xJ^  j4S 
(dnkh.)    To  become  weak  or  dejected. 

LL  jaS  (dakh.)  A  flat  ring,  one  inch 
and  a  half  broad,  which  is  worn  ronnd 

the  waist  by  women.  Ufil  J^J^j^S 
To  be  weak,     ^j^j'^  To    nrge  a 

claim  against  one,  Lby  jaS  To  be 
hopeless.  To  be  deserted  by  one's 
friends.     Uf  J     .4^     To  take  away 

one's  hopes.  To  draw  over  one's 
friends    or    adherents    to    the    side 

of     one's     enemies.  U'^^  r^ 

A  leathern  belt,  ^ib J  ^  jaS 
Weak  in  the  loins,  impotent.     %j  jaS 

U^'^  To  have  a  pain  in  the  loins 
(from  long  standing).      iJ^^i***  r^' 

^J    To  lie    d  o  w  n.      ^j*J  jaS 

Uljb  jJb  To  be  determined  on  an  nn« 

« 

dertaking.  [}^jaS  A  parapet.  \^SjaS 
A  part  of  a  beam  passing  through  the 
wall  and  appearing  ontside.  fj^^  jaS 

La^juj    To  sit   at  ease.      \iy^ jaS 

To  qait  service.  u.L«  jaS  To  strike 
sideways.  To  attack  an  army  in  flank. 

\jS   )oyK.a^  jaS    To    undertake   a 

work  of  expense.  liiUb  jaS  To  en- 
deavonr.    To  copnlate. 

PORT,   \^lcamara,  )  (Portug.  camara) 
J  '    (_     s.  m.   A  cham- 

ber, a  room,  an 
apartment. 

g.  ^jA-i  kamrakh,  (^R^^)   s.  m.  The 

name  of  a  frait  (astringent,  or  sub- 
acid), (Averrhoa  carambola). 


PORT.  X.4J  kamrahf 


P.  ^JjaS  kimr-tf  (jaS)  adj.    Weak  in 
the  loins  (a  horse),  of  or  respecting 

the  loins.  l^jJol  i^jaS  A  short 
jacket  or  waistcoat,  a  spencer. 

A..  P.  JLc  j^  kam-aala,  s.  m.    A  method 

of  transmuting  words,  so  as  to  form, 
in  writing,  a  cipher,  and  in  speech,  a 
gibberish  or  cant  language,  nnintelli- 
gible  to  all  who  do  not  possess  the 
key.  The  rule  is  contained  in  the 
following  couplet : 

kain  said  au  haivn  lahu  dar  sa^;  ha^f- 
i-manqutrd  hajayish  da".  That  is,  the 
letters  composing  the  following  pairs 
are  mutually  interchanged  for  one 
another,  and  all  those  which  have  dia- 
cr  i  ti  cal  points  remain  unaltered  ; 

J  .  .  i»*  c  The  word  \^^^%4* 
written  according  to  this  rule  becomes 

p.  CSaS  kttmak,  s.  f.  Aid  (ci^'acLit) 

assistance ;  a  reinforcement,     [warm. 

H.  IaCo  kumkumay  adj.   (dakh.)  Luke- 

a.  JkA>  kammalf    (ch*8|^>)  s.  m.    A 
blanket. 

{.  jLo  kamald,    («h*«f^>)  s.  m.    Name 

of  the  caterpillar  or  larva  of  a  brown 
moth,  covered  with  fine  bristles, 
which,  on  handling  it,  adhere  to  the 
skin  and  excite  itcVing :  it  is  de- 
structive to  trees.    The  palmerworm. 

a.  UluJ  k\tmlana^  v.  n.  (cR^^R^   weak, 

or  from  (h.  i^cy  soft)  (v.  a.  also) 
To  wither,  fade,  droop  (U^yAi) 
Ac.    See  U^ 

a.  ^Jj^  kamll,  (^W^)   s.  f.  A  small 
blanket,     Iliur-c\oWv,  txxxsvX^*     v^^ 


J^ 


624 


W 


IjjL^  A  palmerworm,    hairyworm, 
hairy  caterpillar. 

P.  sXaS  h'lmand,  8.  f.  A  kind  of  scal- 
ing ladder,  made  of  cord,  and  chiefly 
used  by  thieves.  A  halter,  a  noose, 
a  slip-knot,  a  scaling  ladder  of  rope, 
a  thonfc  or  lasso  .  formerly  used  in 
battle ;  (met)  the  ringlets  of  a  beau- 
tifal  woman. 

s,  ^1jJL4i^  kimanddn,  8.  m.  (dakh.) 
Commandant. 

«.  Ul^  kamwdnat  (causal  of  UL^) 
To  cause  to  work. 

H»  dy^  hamudf  s.  m.    The  name  of  a 

dying  drug,  being  the  dust  from  the 
outside  of  the  capsules  of  Rottlera 
tinctoria ;  said  to  bo,  also,  a  purgative 
medicine  and  aphrodisiac. 

a,  A.     .yi^  hammun,  (Gr.  KVfiLVOV  Heb. 

from  ^A^  Chald.  and  Syr.     To  lie 
hid)  8.  m.    CumiuHBeed. 
O,  A.  fJ^^  JbamwKn-i,  8.  f.  A  medicine 
in  which  cumin-seed  is  mixed.    See 


i^^ 


B^J^Umhar,  (^^^R)   b.  m.     A 

potter.  [wife,  female  potter. 

-   lJM^    fcumhflrni,   e.  f.     Potter's 

2.  ^X^^S  humhar'f  a.  f.  An  animal 
resembling  a  wasp,  which  builds  its 
house  of  clay.    Bee  tJ^j¥» 

ir  Ul|4i^  IbetmhZantf,  (^H^   Soft)  v.  n. 

To  wither,  droop,    fade,  dry  up,  be 
blighted. 

p.  4S  kam-i,  s.  f.  Deficiency,  scanti- 
ness, dearth,  want,  littleness,  paucity, 
loss,  abatement,  diminution,  decrease, 
reduction,  defa}cation,  remission. 

A..  K^^^J^^  hamait^B.m,  A  bay -colour- 
ed horse.  IT  him-vjat,  or  hammlyat, 
8.  f .    Quantity. 

#•  ]juS  Icamera,  (from  jX  ^^^  ^W 
or   ?5    Do  or    «h*1«hi)    b.    m.     A 


workman,  journeyman,  laborer,  eip.  a 
hired  agricultural  laborer. 

h.Slm^    ha  me  I  a,  s.       Abottoir.     A 
elaughter-house.    See     J.***-* 

H.  jlxA^  kamtla,  s.  m.    Name  of  a  drag 
used  as  a  vermifuge.    See  dy*S 

A.  ^XaS  kamtn,  s.  f.  An  amhosh, 
where  any  one  makes  observation 
without  being  seen.  »b  ^;XO  *•  • 
An  ambuscade,  or  place  of  ambush. 

p.     ^XA^  fcamin,  (h.  fH  work.  p.  AAJ^ 

low)  adj.  Defective,  mean :  applied  in 
the  plains  to  village  or  menial  servants, 
but  in  Kama*im  the  word  is  used  to 
signify  a  superintendent  of  village 
management.  [lowness  of  birth. 

P.  ^Sh^  Itamina-yi, 8.  f.      Meanness, 

P.  JuLm^    iomino,  temtni,  adj.     Heao, 

base,  ignoble,  vile,  abject  (W?-^')« 
defective,  of  low  condition,  vulgar  or 
common  (person). 

8.  ^  kan,  (cR^)  B.  m.    A  minute  par- 

tide,  a  grain,  a  spark  of  a  gem,  grain, 
com. 

g.  ^  kin,  (f^)  pron.  interrog.  plur. 

inflect,  (in  dakh.  too,  nom,  aing.) 
Whom  ?  what  P  which  P  who  ? 

p.  ^  fcun,  part.  act.  (^j*>/)  in  compofc 

Making,  doing,  as  ^^J^'^  occaaioning, 

(Plur.  ^JJ^y  inop«f.  ^^d  pers.  sing. 
Do,  make, 
p.  ^  fain,  part.  act.  {^J^^) »»  oompof. 

Digging,  digger,  as  ^jf^ 
A.  ^  kun,  V.  imper.  (of  ^JS)  Be.  ^ 

^^Gj    Be,  then  it  is.      Let  it  bes 

as  (God  said)  let  it  be,  and  it  was. 
(A  phrase  attributed  to  the  Creator.) 

p.JjS  kinar,   b.  f .    Bosom,  hugging, 

embrace.    ^  Htwr,  or  prop^  kanir* 
a.  m«     Side,  margin,  edge,   atide. 


u^ 


625 


^ 


j^  j^  ^y*     Patting  aside,  exclad- 
ing.    Ufl^U^    .U^    To  give  up,  to 


P.  I.UrWniri,      )(orprop.  *. 

^  >  B.    m.       (iU 

P.  tXiS  kinira,     j   ^^^®*  ('^^^•)  ™ 


qait,  leave. 

(or  prop,  kanara) 

marg^D, 

•hore,  strand,  bank  (of  a  river,  &o.), 
beach,   border,  coast,   part,    limit, 

boandarj,  edge,  end,  terminns.  The 
tag  end  of  a  piece  of  cloth.      uMS 

\ijij  To  retire.     [jS  UjS  v.  a.    To 

abstain,  refrain,  keep  aloof  (U I  Jy)* 
retire  or  withdraw  (from),  lay  aside. 

^J^tJjS  Withdrawing.    ^j\jS    or 

jf  ^\jS  Aside,  ashore.  Ii1j3  ^^^ 
y.  a.  To  bring  or  drag  to  shore  (a 
boat),  lay  or  hove  to  (a  ship).  «.  fU> 

Uij    V.  n.    To  be  pat  to  shore.    To 

come  to  an  end.  lil^yb  c.fU>  To 
retire,  withdraw. 

n'\ij[jS  kandrna,  v.  n.    (dakh.)    To 
groan,  Ac.  see  Uftt^ 

B.  i^jjS  kindrl,  s.  f.    (Gold  or  silver) 

lace,  edging,  border.  [weaver. 

H.  F.  u^b  (jpfUf  kindrhhaf,  s.   A  lace- 

A.  iM»lo  kanndt,  (adj.  saperl.  of  t^jS 

He  swept)  s.  m.  A  sweeper :  (met,) 
an  avaricioos  ill-tempered  person.    A 

miser.       [in  compos.    Making,  doing. 
P*  ^^U(  kuniHf    part.  act.  (of  ^*^J) 

f.   ^jfi^  ^  kmn-ank'hA  or    -anXr/il,  s.  f. 
Sidelong  looks.    See  ^a^jS 

A.  i^Si  Hndyat,  s.  f .    See  ^i^JS 

A.  ib\jSkindya,(}jSneh.)  s.  m.  («;l<t1) 

Allusion,  metaphor,  metonymy,  rhe- 
torical figpire,  trope,  an  ironical  ex- 
pression, sarcasm,  tannt,  jeer,  banter, 
a  wink,  nod,  hint,  sign.  Giving  to  un- 
derstand one's  meaning  by  parallel, 

and  not  direct,   explanation,     4UU> 

79 


adv.  By  alluaion.  allusively,  meia> 
phorically,  indirectly,  as  an  inuendo. 

a.  auli'  kunha,  J  Tribe,  caste,  family, 
brotherhood. 

-*   tJf^    kamhalt  s.  m.     A  blanket.  • 

«.  LjAA^  ikumdi,  (^S'^)  s.  m.  A 
peasant,  countryman,  cultivator  of  the 
soil,  husbandman,  subject.  Lb  (<jUO 
B.  m.  (dakh.)     Agriculture. 

«.  ^^JixjS  kanpaii,     (*"N(t«Rl)     s.   f. 

The  temple  (the  upper  part  of  the 
side  of  the  face) . 

h  IfXJo  kanthd,  (perhaps,  for  IfAA^) 

s.  m.  An  apparatus  or  band  round 
the  neck  of  a  jogi  to  carry  things  on. 

^  (dakh.)  Story  :  see  ^J^  *  cV^ 

Ulf  ♦  U!^  J'^'  To  relate  or  tell 
circumstances. 

s.  .fAA)  kanth,  (cfi6)  s.  m.   Windpipe, 

or  the  lump  on  the  windpipe,  the 
throat,  the  larynx,  Adam's  apple;  the 
bosom.  Voice,  adj.  By  heart,  com- 
mitted to  memory.    U)^  .^aI^  v.  n. 

To  be  broken  (the  voice  of  a  boy, 
becoming  hoarse  as  he  approaches  to 

puberty).    XU  ,^  (#^^1^)  s.  f. 

A  kind  of  necklace  of  gold  and  jewels. 
The  bronchocele,  or  goitre ;  scrof ala. 

UAJ  AjUO  V.  n.  To  come  out  (Adam's 
apple).    To  arrive  at  puberty. 

a.  l|jU0   kanih-df  s.  m.     A    necklace  or 

rosary  of  large  beads  made  of  silver 
or  pearls,  crystal,  or  tbe  earth  of 
Karhald.  A  necklace  of  flowers,  em- 
broidery for  tbe  neck. 

«.  ^j^    kanih4,    (#iSt^)   s.  f.       A 

short  necklace.  A  necklace  of  differ- 
ent kinds  of  wood  or  seeds,  worn  by 
mendicants,  ascetics,  and  Vaishnus.  A 
ring  round  a  bird's  neck. 

P.  ^A>   kunj,  a.  m.     V^^)   Corner,  con- 
fined placa,  gto^e,  tftXV«'5>\sai^»>iWivt» 


^ 


626 


AiS 


B.  [gpS  kanjd,  adj.    Blae-eyed. 

a.   /Jls^  kanjdl,  8.   (dakh.)      A    dirty 

substance  of  a  green  colour  produced 
in  water. 

P.  ^iJijilafU  kunjd'ishy  (from  ^^dOsspS) 
8.  f.    Capacity,  or  the  being  contained. 

See  ^jt}[sf^^ 
p.  tyspS  kunjud  or  kunjad,  8.  Sesamum. 

8.  •sCu    kunjar,    (^^Rj  (Pers.  Wtynr) 
8.  m.    An  elephant,  a  large  elephant- 

H.^2CU    hanjar,  a.  m.    Name  of  alow 

caste  of  people,  generally  employed  in 
making  and  selling  strings  of  hemp, 
cotton  and  leather,  &o.  They  also 
catch  and  eat  snakes.  A  dirty  awk- 
ward fellow.  A  class  of  gipsies. 
(Panj.)  The  husband  of  a  prostitute, 
a  cuckold. 

H.  ]jsspS  hunjrdf  s.  m.  Name  of  a  caste 

whose  business  it  is  to  sell  yege tables, 
a  green-grooer.  Kunjre  qaaai,  8.  m. 
Low,  common  people. 

"•  Ur^  Aruniran,  ^  s.  f.  The  female  of 

H.  ^yspS  kunjn,    3  -J^^ 

P.  t^XM.ffO  kunjUhk  or  hu.nja9hkt  8.  f . 
A  sparrow. 

■•  [j^jOpS  kanjUa,  8.  m.    (cR^)   A 

miser  (Jaisr)t  a  niggard. 

B*  i^jSp^  kanju8-i,  8.  f.      Stinginess. 

!•   (^5^cvf  kunji,  (^|i|cni)   s.  f.  A  key. 

«•  iJ^  HncHK,  (#r^)  8.  f.  Slough 
(of  a  snake,  %co.),  [s.  m.     Gold. 

f.  ^jSC\S   kanohan,   (Uy^)  (^t^) 

!•  ^^ffS    kanchan,    (crii"qi)   s.  m.     A 

caste  of  people  whose  females  are 
dancers.    A  whoreson. 

|.  jj'j^s^  kanchan-l,  b.  f.      A    female 


kanehan,  a  dancing  girl»  a  atriimpefc, 
courtezan   (U*mJLj)* 
P.  tyjS  kund,   adj.  Blunt,  dull.     Sbw, 

obtuse,  stupid,   (dakh.)    Dim.    Ja> 
jJUb  J  8.  f.    Dulness  of  intelleot. 

i*.  1  Jo^  ibuncU»  8.  m.  (dakh.)  Brseeb, 
but-end  of  a  gnn,  log  of  wood:  A 
bird's  wing.    An  arm  of  a  paper  Uie. 

A  piece  in  trousers.  Curd.    Slee  uJi) 

TAM.  ^IJJ^  kunddni,  8.  f .    (dakk) 

Bing  or  circle  at  the  top  of  a  mortar. 

8.  p.  ^iU^  kundur,  i^^Zl)  8.  (daUi.) 
Gum  Olibannm  or  frankiiio«ia«w 

H.  [i]jSjS  kandrdndf  v.  a.  (dakh.)  To 
abhor,  to  nauseate.  [ir%eha»anl\n,  8p. 

H.  %jSjS  kundru,  8.  m.    A  wild  gourd, 

P«  ^^t^jS  kandan  (dakh*  also  hundim)  a 

Diprging,  digging  np,  eztirpating; 
engraving.      Adj.     Bright,  ahining. 

^U-  ^^S^S  or  Jj  ^;43Jl^  Giving  up 
the  ghost :    see   ^SjS  ^;l^    imder 

J^^ijj^i:)'^  ^  f.  (dakh.)  En- 
graying.  [Pure  gold. 

H.  ^^SjS    kundan,   a.  m.      (^KT^) 

P.  i^j^6jS  kandurl^  (dakh.  tendon) 

8  f.  A  linen  (or  leather)  tablecloth. 
A  feast  held  in  honour  of  F4|ifiui,  of 
which  only  women  (and  those  the 
most  virtuous)  can  partake  \  no  male 
is  ever  permitted  to  see  %\m  food 
dressed  on  this  occasion  and  set  apart 
for  an  offering  to  the  prophet's 
daughter.  Name  of  a  gonrd.  A  red 
fruit,   hryonid    grandiB,    (Poei.)   Bed 

lips.    See  CS^ia^ 

P*  S  jJi>  ibitnda,  s.  m.  A  block.  A  gun* 
stock,  butt  or  stock  of  a  guo,  a 
wooden  gun  used  by  raw  recmits.     A 

billet  or  log  of  wood.    UUf>>  Sjif 


or     lilC  To  stock  a  gan.    Tftoiidfl, 
part.  pass.  (^JJi^)  D  «  g,    efegcsred 


Aii 


627 


c^ 


\jS  HSjS  To  engrare  (m>  seals,  fto.), 


to  carve  (stone,  ftc  ).  iD  ^SjS  s.  m. 
An  engraver,  carver. 

s.   bbJO^  A;  a n  d  btf,  (^S^Fi^)  «•  m.    The 

shoulder.    Ibj  btjJo  To    carry    a 

dend.bod7«  To  bear  on  one's  shool- 
dera.  To  pat  one's  shoulders  to  the 
wheel.  Kandhd  badalndt  v.  a.  To 
change  shoulders  (doolee  bearers,  or 
oxenj. 

H.  ^SjS  kundi,  s.  f .  The  act  of  ca- 
lendering (cloth).  A  beating,  cudgel- 
ling, blow,  kicking.    MJ  ^Jo^   To 

calender  (doth).  To  beat,  cudgel.  To 
lace  one's  jacket.  [ness. 

P*  i^SjS  kund-i,  s.  f.     Stupidity,  dul- 

«.   jLo    kund^    («h>^)   s.  m.      A  pool, 

tank,  a  well,  a  hot  spring,  or  basin  of 
water,  especially  consecrated  to  some 
holy  purpose  or  person :  a  hole  in  the 
ground  for  receiving  and  preserving 
consecrated  fire,  a  fire -altar. 

f.    Ijul^  kun4d,   {^)  s.  m.    (dakh.)  A 

large  or  small  earthen  dish,  shallow 
pan,  charger  or  platter.  A  rich  and 
savoury  dish  or  ragout,  which  the 
Mahometans  of  India  cause  to  be 
dressed  and  served  up  to  their  rela- 
tions and  friends  annually  ^n  the 
month  of  rajaht  ii^  commemoration  of 
the  anniversary  of  the  death  of  their 
Imam,  Ali.  The  child  of  a  woman  by 
another  man  than  her  husband. 

B.  iJuo  kan4d,  s.  m.  Dry  cow-dung 
picked  up  in  the  fields,  &c,  used  for 

fuel.    See  li.l 

H>  )  JUO  ku/n4df  8.  m.    The  dust  of  rice. 

u.  ]jjS  kwi4S,  s.  m.  A  staple.  ^^SjS 
8.  f .    A  door  chain* 

8.  SI  jo^  kundali,  (^)    8.  (dakh.)    A 

cooler,  vessel  for  cooling  water,  a 
trough  (earthen). 

a.  AjJS  kvmdal,{^^^)  8. m.  A  large 
8oi*t  of  ear*ring,  worn  esp.  by  Jogis. 


A   circle,  a  coil.    (a.    illft)    A  halo 

round  the  sun  or  moon.  Ull  J  J  Jui^ 
or  IJ.U  or   \jj  To  coil 

«•  ^^  kun^li,  (cfYStS))  B.  f.  A  coil, 
loop,  ringlet,  ring,  curl,  hoop,  (janfmi- 
kundii).     A    horoscope.    U'Ju   ^J^ 

To  curl.     A  snake. 

H.  ^siS  Uundi,  B.  f.  A  chain  or  iron 
catch  to  fasten  a  door. 

L.jiS  kanz,  s.  m.  {p\.  jyS)  A  treasure 

(especially  buried  gold  and  silver), 
store. 

s.  f.  A  kind  of  Soolopendra  or  Jnlus 
which  is  said  to  get  into  the  brain 
through  the  ears,  and  by  its  bite  to 
occasion  excessive  pain  and  even 
death. 

p.  O^-Sj;  iunUkt.   h^^^^     ,.^„^^^^ 

./  .  I      perhaps    from 

P.  \^^M*  O  kanast,    ) 

Arab.  CI^^mjJuLT  which  from  Heb. 
Chald.  To  collect,  to  assemble)  s.  m. 
A  Christian  chnrch,  a  Jewish  syna* 
gog^e,  a  temple  of  idolaters. 

A.  ^UAi^  kan'an,  n.  prop.  (Heb.)  Canaan. 

The  son  of  Ham,  Noah's  son.  Also  a 
country  called  Palestine. 

A.  F.  ^[mjS  kan'on-i,  adj.    Of  Canaan. 

A.  4— bO  kcuiaf,  (Heb.)  s,  A  side,  edge, 
margin,  coast,  shore,  a  wing. 

8%  uL^Jo  kanak,  (^V^T^js.  m.  Gold. 
Wheat.  The  plant  Datura,  or  thorn- 
apple.    (Datura  metel),  ('jy^^)* 

2.  lL^jS  kanak,   (^^^)   s.   (dakh.) 

Stigma,  blemish,  spot.  [less. 

f.  \jSjS  kan-katdt  adj.    Ear-cropt,  ear- 

».  SjS    kankatf  (^i«RT)    s.  m.      A  no- 
dule of  limestone,  coarse  limestone, 
used  in    making  roads,  lime,    etc., 
I      st^ne,  gravel,  pebble. 


c^ 


628 


$.   i^fjS  leanJcari,  (dimin.  of  >«^^) 

8.  f .  A  small  roand  stone  or  pebble ; 
gravel.     A  small  piece  of  anything. 

«.    h^    kiiihreldy    (j^)  adj.  Gra- 

velly.  [ber.    See  ^^^^ 

j|.   Ij\CjS    kankrl,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  Cncnm- 

B.    ^Cjo      ku  nku  m,     \W^^^)     i.    m. 

r  --> 

Saffron. 
H.    \j^  kunkuni,       (^^^t    ^t^OT. 

^^^psoj)    ndj.  Tepid,  lukewarm.  See. 

H.  ^jiXi  kapkani,   s.  f.    (dakh.)      The 

heat  of  fever. 

J.  H.     U^^  Itan-fcaictotf,   s.     A  sort  of 

sqnare  paper  kite  in  raising  which 
they  use  silk  line. 

tL.  iJLJyjS   kankut,    s.  m.    One  who 
appraises  the  standing  crops. 

5.     1;^?:^    kankhajnra,      («h^l<^w) 

8.  m.    A  centipede.    (Scolopendra). 
5.  ^^^  kankht,    (^t^»  Corner,  and 

^rfSj    Eye)  s.  f.    The  comers  of  the 

eye.  A  side  look  or  glance,  sheep's 
eye,  a  squint,  a  sly  look. 

a.  ^^xi  kankhiya,  s.  f .    A  side  glance, 
ogle.    li|^.*>  W*^  '^®  °8^®»  ^®®'' 

5.  ^JjS  kank't,  (*[&!*!  or  ^Oj)   s.  f . 

Ground  or  broken  rice,  or  the  scraps 
that  fly  off  in  ponnding  rice  to 
separate  it  from  the  husk. 

2.   J'^    kangdl    or  ^\tjS  (#3JT^ 


A  skeleton)  adj.  Poor  (C^*o^)» 
miserably  poor,  friendless,  miserly. 
B.  tn.  Kif  A  beggar.  KJU  J\tiS 
Poor  and  proud. 


H.   j^XjS  kangror,  s.  m.  1 .    The  ridgs 

of  the  back,  the  spine.  Namtof  a 
bird  (waterfowl). 

P.  sJjLi  Arangura,  prop,  kungura,  %.m. 

A  niched  battlement  of  a  castle,  ie. 
A  porthole,  a  vidette.  A  pinnacle,  a 
turret.  A  parapet  wall.  Plnmes  npon 
helmets,  or  ornaments  upon  crowu. 

ii J  hSjS  adj.  Spired,  having  a  tor* 
ret,  parapet,  &c» 

P.  ^^XjS  kingrJ,  {^^)  «.  f .    A  wrt 

of  fiddle.  (Or,  an  instrument  like  the 
hin^  but  having  three  or  four  pamp« 
kins  and  only  two  iteel  strings). 

5-  ^^/j^  kangan,  («J35^)  •.  m.   As 

ornament  worn  on  the  wrists  bj 
Hindu  women,  a  gold  or  silver,  brace- 
let: (dakh.)  A  few  pearls, some  graioa 
of  unboiled  rice,  one  or  two  iowen, 
and  a  quarter  mpee  piece  tied  np  i& 
a  bit  of  red  cloth,  and  fastened  on  bj 
means  of  red  thread,  to  the  right 
wrists  of  a  bride  and  a  bridegroom. 
This  Hin.  practice  has  been  adopted 

by  Mahomedani  in  India.  UL|^  ^Sji 

Untying  the  kahgan  (a  ceremony  at  s 
wedding :) 

a.  U>Jl>    kangnif    (cf;^"|)  1.  m.    A 


5.   UllO^  kangal'ta,    1  g  f 

11^./  ,        ., .       f      P' 
9.  ^vxJo   kangul't,     J 


Indigence, 
poverty. 


thread  or  string  tied  roand  a  bride- 
groom's wrist.  A  Hind,  narriage 
rite,  the  bridegroom  antying  the 
hangan  of  the  bride,  and  vice  vtrad, 

«.  iJ^  kangn\  (^KT)  s.  f .  A  cor* 
nice.  A  small  grain,  millet.  (Piani- 
cnm  italicnm).  See  ^^SjS     [of  g^rain. 

H.  ^yjS  kangoni,  b.  f .  (dakh.)  A  kind 

&  tJy^  ^ngo*t,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  Comb: 

■ee  ^^^  »  Jl<s^  l^ ^^yCi^   Sida 

populifoliA  or  Indian  mallow.  ^jJjS 

Uy  To  comb,  to  cord. 

S*  i^^^   kanght,    (or   dakh.    kttkgM, 

cRcRfeWT  or  #SRSt)  8.f.  Aoomb 
tised  by  women,  notched  on  both 


^ 


629 


^ 


li.lJui  t^^J^  To  adJQSt  ihe  hair 
which  hA8  been  disordered-  in  sleep. 

^/  {J^^  '^^  °^'"^-  iJy^  L5^ 
\jj  V.  a*    To  braid  or  dress  tbe  hair. 

P.  SjJu^  Jcunanda,  part.  act.  (of  ^^r^) 
mach  Qsed  in  compos.  Making,  maker. 

»  Uy^  kuhtoara,  (j^^)  ^'  ""•  "^ 
prince,  heir  apparent,  a  son,  a  child,  an 
unmarried  boy.    See  ^^ 

s.  ^Jj^^  hunwdri,    {^^)   s.  f.       A 

maiden,  a  virgin,  a  princess,  a 
daughter,  a  young  lady  fit  for 
marriage. 

«•  jj  V^  kuhwan,  s.  m.     A  well.  See  ly 

«  j^  huhtoar,  (^HR)  s.  m.     A  boy, 

a  son,  a  child.  The  son  of  a  Raja,  a 
prince.    See  kumdr. 

9.  Jyli"  kanwal,  (cfFR5    or   ^^^    a 

blue  lotus)  s.  m.  The  lotus  (Nymphaea 
nelumbo).  (A  sort  of  shade  made 
with  mica  and  ooloared  paper,  intend- 
ed to  represent  tbe  lotus,  within  which 
wax  candles  are  burnt  and  floated  on 
the  water  on  a  Thursday  in  the  month 
of  hhadohf  as  an  oblation  to  khv»ja 

l^ifr:  see,  also,  under  tbe  word  Ijjj 

herein  before  given.    The  heart.    A 

ghiss  shade.     J^lf  or  jU  Jjif    The 

jaundice.    SJ  u^  Very  deep  water 

abounding  with  lotuses.    1  Jo  d  (J^ 

(dakh.)    The  root  of  the  lotus.     Jy^ 

l^AJ   adj.     Having    eyes    like    the 
flowers  of  the  lotus.  [  presently 

P.  ^^yjS   (kuniin  or  dknurif)    adv.    Now, 

H.  JjJS    lanaun4t    b.  ro.      Diffidence, 

bashfulness.     Stain,   stigma.     Flaw, 
defect. 

H.  JjJJi^  kanaun4-S,    (dakh.    kanon4-a) 
adj.       Diffident,     bashful,    favoured, 


stauding  in  awe  of,  or  afraid  to  meet 
another,  abashed  for  favours  received. 
Disgraced,  branded.  Under  an  obli- 
gation. [A  purchaser.  (t>«3o>  •»>)• 

a.  Uyo  kinwuiydj  ^^RfiRfi   or  pRTJb.  m. 

A.  ..^  kunht  s.  f.    Substance,  esF^nce, 

nicety,  quantity,  time,  mode  or  reason 
(of  a  thing),  the  extreme,  end. 

R.  ^*X\jS  kanhaiyd,   n.  prop.     (?^)  A 
name  of  JETrtx^na* 

«.  ^JS  kanni  or  kan-ty   (^V>{^J)   s.  f. 

A  spark  or  piece  of  a  diamond  or  other 
gem.  Aratii  khd-kar  mar  gaydy).  Bran. 
Broken   bits,  grains  of  rice,  etc.    An 

uncooked  grain   of  rice.      Lbo    |J^ 

To  undermine  a  person,  or  effect  his 
rain  by  clandestine  means.  %  (dakh.) 
kanif  A  fragment,  atom,  particle  {kan), 
laziness.    ^ /.tn*e,  pron.  (dakh  )    Any 

one,  wboP      See  ^Jy  and  ^ 

H.  ^  kane,  (m^h^)  postpos.  m.  Near, 

to,  with,  at  (li**^)'  ic. 

H.  ^jo  kanni,  s.  f.      Border,  hem.    A 

make-weight  attached  to  the  lighter 
end  or  ear  of  a  paper  kite.    Broken 

leaves  of    tobacco,    yd    ^JS    adj. 

Having  a  hem,  embroidered. 

s.  [juS  kaniyd  or  kanyd,  («h*"Ml)  ■•  '• 

An  unmarried  girl  not  above  ten  years 
of  age  :  a  daughter:  a  bride :  a  virgin  : 
the  sign  Virgo.     An  epithet  of  Durga, 

H.  ULjul^  kanxydnd,  v.  a.  To  go  to  one 
side,  to  avoid  one,  to  dodge,  to  shun, 
to  sculk  away  from. 

A.  c:^uiA^  kunyat,  (from  Ia^  Heb.)  s.  f, 

A  name  taken  from  the  father  or 
mother  of  the  perfion  signified,  a  pa- 
tronymic appellation    A  family  name. 

2.  H.    ^XUi^  kaneiif  (from  ^J^    Ear 

and  Ufxibt  To  twist)  s.  f .  Pulling 
tbeearft. 


^ 


630 


c^/ 


a.  jJuS  kaner,  (^FJ^^V?)  s.  f.  The 
name  of  a  flower.  (Neriam  odorum). 
The  Oleander.  See  ^j  J  *    KJ^  J^ 

J»-  The  root  of  the  fragrant  rose  bay 

or   Oleander,  whether  the  red  or 
wEite  :  it  18  a  mortal  poison. 

P«  Jjuli^  Jtoni«,  (h.  ^^JoJ)  b.  f.  A  maid- 

-servant.    A  slave  girl. 
'•  tl/jAi>   kanizah,  B.f.     A  senrant 

girl,  a  slave  girl. 

'•  i^jJt^  kaniz-if  a.  f.  State  of  a  maid- 
servant, the  being  a  maid-servant. 

B.  ^  kOj  ketathy  Fostpos.  To  ;  np  to ; 
for;   on;  at,  denoting   the    objective 

case.     About.    ^ ^  J^  »•    lie  is 
abont  to  go. 

P.  y  *K,  8.  f.      A    street :    see       ^^mi 

y^,y   Street  by  street,  in  every  street, 
adv.      Where P    T   ko   (contract,    of 

jl  di)  Which. 
!•     \S  ku* aGt  kuwd^  8.  m.  (^7)     A 

well,  (for  ^KkT)   Angle  or  corner  (of 

the  eye).  Slice,  division   (of  the  jack 
fruit).    Cocoon  (of  the  silkworm). 

•.  ]y  kawwdf   (^RRFi)  s.  m.      A  crow 

((,*/ o)»     kavva  party  s.  f.      A  very 
black  woman. 

••   •  ly   k«*dr^  (^1*11  {)   8.  m.    A  name  of 

the    sixth  Ilindu  month,  September — 
October. 

^'  yy  kudr,  s.  m.    October  showers. 

See -^  I  *  t^rr  ^  subdivision   of 

kharif  which  includes  dhdn,  kodo,  til, 
patndf  «ant,  Indian  corn,  and  cotton. 

f.  y^  ku*drd,  (JHR)  8.  m.  A 
bachelor. 

f.  ^j\^  ku'ari.i^m^)  s.f.   A  maid, 

a  virgin,  spinster.    Bee  0^'%^ 


a.  Jly  kitodr,      ^  8.  m.      A  leaf  of  a 
S.  \f^  kiwari,  )     ''"^-  ^fji^ 


4.  ^p.^^^y  kawdkih,  s.  plur.  (of  ^«^«^) 
Stars.  [See  U 

a.  ^^  kii'dhf  hud,  (^?T)  s.  m.   A  well 

P.  ^^y   kuht  part.  act.  in^ 

compos.  f     (c/*/) 

P.  iji^y   kuhdn^  part.  pres.    j 
In  compos.  Striking,  beating. 

a.  \y^  kubrd,  adj.  (dakh.)  See  \j^ 

P.  JL)^    kuha,   (from    ^Jj^^)  s.  m.     A 

wooden     instrument     or    mallet  for 

beating  terraces,  &c.  with  ^ctO   ijS 
8.  f.     Thumping. 

H.  iPy  kohit  B.  f.    A  cabbage. 

P.  slS^    kotdh.  adj.      Short  (l?^)i 
little,    small,  brief.      Mean.    Settled 

(S^^y     U^'    *V    ^'"^    «fi**^' 
shortsighted.  ^yLu    »lJ^  8.  f .  Shori- 

sightednesB.    K^20^^un^  Xo^S   Short- 

handed ;  weak.  Jioi  slJ^    adj.   Short- 
sighted. 

?.  iJtW  kotdh4,  (15"*)  *•  '•     Small- 

ness,  shortness.  Meanness.  Deficiency. 
Want,  lack ;  narrowness* 

H.  (JJ^  kotalt  s.  m.    A  ledhone  or  kept 

for  show,  something  which  is  more 

than  absolutely  necessary,  iit^  (J^%^ 

8.  m.     A  surcingle,  pariicalarly  for 
fastening  body-clothes. 

P.  (Jlyy  kotwdl,B,m,    The  chief  oflieer 
of  the  police  for  a  city  or  town* 

p.  |Jly%^  koitodl'i,  B,  t    The  office  of  a 

kotujdl.      VfJ^^  lJ^^^    8.  m.     a 
place  or  hall  for  the  office  of  a  koiwH 

Police  sUUoii.    \j^y^  ij}^y^  ^*  ^ 
To  bring  a  erimiiial  action. 


^/ 


631 


^/ 


P<  £S  kotah,  adj.   oantraot.   of    xJ^ 

^^^^iVil  £^  Shortsiglited,  im- 
pmdent,      improTidenti     indiioreet, 

wanting  foresight.  i^MAi^^J  i  dS^  s.  f. 
Shortaightednesa,  improTidenoe.    £yj 

jJ  Of  short  stature,  ^j^t^  ^y 
Short-neoked  :  {met,)  Wicked,  deceit* 
fol. 

n.jjuk^^  loihnAr,  (Owr.  of  P.  JjJ^) 
a.  m.    Coriander.  (OoriandeT  sativum), 

P.  t^4    ^tahA,  8.  f.    See  ^Jf^y 
a.  iml^^    kot,    («hlS)    B.  m.      A    fort 


(JCiti5)i  caatle,  stronghold :  a  citj  wall, 

rampart,  entrenchment ;  a  mad  bank 
ronnd  a  field  or  village;  (Met.)  the 
body,  (dakb.)  the  castle  at  chess ;  the 
centre  of  any  spot  ronnd  which  a 
magical  circle  is  described  with  sand 
or  ashes ;  a  line  or  small  ridge  of  ashes 
spread  over  night  all  round  a  cot  or 
room  infested  with  bugs,  in  which 
these  insects  are  said  to  be  found  dead 
when  swept  away  the  next  morning. 

ir^tf^   koii,    adj.     Ten   millions 

ij^/y  %^h  Much,  many,     ^kut, 

8.  m.  Paper  used  to  make  pasteboard. 
%  kutt  8.  f.  Mimicry,  illusion  :  adj. 
Untrue,  false.  [(carpenter's). 

B.  ^X^SJ    kotdpili,    8.  f.      A    mallet 

■.  J^  koiar,  (chidi)  s.  m.    Holes 

made  by  birds  in  trees,  a  hollow  in  a 
tree. 

s.  \jSJ  kutna,  {^^)  ▼.  a.    To  ponnd 

in  a  mortar,  to  beat,  to  bray,  to  mace- 
rate, to  bruise,  to  thrash  with  a  flail. 
To  cudgel. 

f.  1^4^  koiha,  (^hTS  An  apartment). 

s.  m.  A  house  built  of  burnt  bricks 
or  stone,  an  upper  story  of  a  house 

(JCJl^SU)*  a  floor.  An  inner  apart- 
ment. The  belly,  stomach.  A  column 
(«xiU-)*  The  mnltiplicatioD   table 


Of^y  ^  ^i^>  ^  storehouse,  gran, 
ary,  gamer,  cowhouse. 

£.  uf*^%^  kothrif  (^S  An  apartment) 

8.  f .    A  room,  chamber,  closet. 
£.  t^^  *o*W,  (^8  Apartment)  s.  f. 

A  small  (pakkd)  house,  a  warehouse, 
granary,  dwelling,  mansion,  barrack, 
chamber,  bank,  chest,  bin,  storehouse, 
factory.  A  banking  house.  The  cham- 
ber of  a  gun,  the  inside  or  shaft  of  a 
well.  The  womb.  A  house  of  call,  a 
bawdy  bouse.  The  sbuft  of  a  well  or 
mine,  a  curb.   The  ferule  or  mounting 

at  the  end  of  a  scabbard.    Jlj  iJ^^ 

A  wholesale  merchant,  a  warehouse 
keeper. 

A.,  ji^  kaufiar^  s.  m.     Nectar,  a  sweet 

beverage.  The  name  oi  a  fountain  or 
a  nectar-flowing  river  in  paradise. 

8.  m^y  kawaeh,  (^R?^)  s.  m.  Mail, 

armour. 
P.  _y   knch,   8.  m.    Marching,    march, 

decampment,    departure,      li^  ^yi 

To  march,  to  depart.  To  go  to  the  next 
world. 


P.  ilS>-S    kiiehdk,   adj.   Small,  little 
diminutive.  Younger  (l>«^>>) 

H.  ^J^^  kochli,    8.  f.    (dakh.  ^^'jJj 

^j^jJLaj)  Fore  tooth  or  (c^l  jbJ)* 
new  tooth. 

H.  U>-«^  kochnd,  v.  a.  \^^  to    f  o  r- 

row.)  To  prick,  to  stab.  To  wound 
one*s  feelings,  to  prick  to  the  core. 
To  thrust  in,   penetrate.     To  cram, 

stuff.  See  U^*^  IF  kiwichni  (dakh.) 

To  press,  strain,  squeeze,  drain. 

P.  JL»^^  ku-cha,   (dimin.  of  k>  O' oy ) 

8.  m.  A  lane,  narrow  street.  J^y 
d^  A  streetwalker,  stroller,  wander- 
er, vagrant,  vagabond.  ^J^^S  ^y 
8.  f.  Perambulating  streets,  strolling. 
R.  li^y^  knchilii  s.  m.  Strychnos 
nax-Yomica.' 


V 


632 


;^ 


9'  S)^y  kodrOf  8.  f.  (dakh.)  See    ^dJ 

p.   \L/*^y  Jfcodo*,  8.  m.     A  boy,  youth 
youngster,    stripling.      (Pera.    plur 

A.  J4>^  kaudan,  (^^si    Was  olothed) 

B.  m.  A  packhorse.  A  horse  of  little 
▼alue  nseid  to  carry  burthens ;  (hence) 
adj.    Weak  in  mind,  dull,  stupid. 

£.  \jd^  hudnd,  (^?^)  v.  n.    To  leap 

iojump  (Ui|>>i)«  (m«e.)  To  rejoice. 
To  boast.  To  presume  upon  another's* 

protection.  Ij jJlfi  \it}.^  To  jump 
about,  to  leap  (about,  as  for  joy). 

i*  ^d^  hadot  {«filS[^)  a.  m.  Name  of  a 
small  grain.    (Paspalum  kora). 

2.  j^  hiur,  s.  m.    (^355)  A  mouthful, 

a  morseU    See  ^}J  haul, 
r,  j^    jfcor,   adj.    BUnd    (UjJl)«    j^ 

LSI'^*^  adj.  Unfortunate.  CS^  %S 
adj.  (M«e.)    Ungrateful.    (Pers.  plur. 

f.  j^  Aror,  (or  dakh.  Mr)  (^t¥  or  for 
^'    yy)  8-  '•    Edge,  border,  margin, 

hem,  side.  A  piece  of  (1» !)•  (^Rtfe) 
B.  m.    Ten  millions. 

H.^^  |»f ,  s.  f .  Point.    (5%)  Womb 
A.  jS  Itaur^    s.   Abundance ;   in  the 

phrase     .^31  4X10.^  I     Want    after 
abundance. 
H.  L^fcora,   adj.    (^^)    Blank 

(<4>Iam)-  New,  un handled,  unused, 
fresh  (applied  chiefly  to  earthen  ves- 
sels, clothes,  or  paper);  unbleached 
(cloth,  Ac.,) I  plain  (silk,  undyed), 
" corah."   Untutored,    untaught. 

Simple,   stupid.    Adv.  only  (iJ'^)* 


^U  jn^  8.  f .  Starch,  congee,  f  (dakfa.) 
Askew,  askaunt :  see  also  ^^m^  and 
jr  1  *  lit;  ^j^  To  be  disappointed 

P'  \J^j^  hotnizh,    a.  f.     (j^fjJb) 

Salutation,  adoration,  obeisance,  sain* 
tation  with  an  inclination  of  the  bodj 

and  head.    (Plur.    vsJJl^j^y 
P.  «;y   'kM'a,  s.  m.    A  smith's  forge. 
P'  ijj^  fcor-l,   B.  f.    BlindneBB.    ^.4^ 

U^J^^T    (dakh.)     To    look 

from  the  corner  of  the  eye,  to  look 
askew  or  askaunt,  to  leer. 

a.  jy  hot,  (^)   8.  m.    The  leprosy. 
H.  Ij^  kofa,  8.  m.    A  whip,  lash ;  whip. 

ping,  flogging.  U^  IJ^  To  whip. 
To  reduce  to  obedience.  To  pot  a 
horse  to  his  speed  by  whipping.    I*^ 

U;U  To  lash,  f  fcoii^,  8.  m.  A 
Bhell.  f  kufa.  Sweepings,  dirt,  rub* 
bish    (y^I)'    Share, lot. 

H.  Jtj^  kurK   (^)   adj.     Foolish, 
stupid,  simpleton. 

a.  <aJ^  Vfft\  (^)  B,  m.  The  leproay 

UiiJ  ^lyJ'  ^j}^  JtJ^    In  leproqr  to 

catch  the  itch,  (me^)  To  hare  one 
miafortune  added  to  another. 

h  yj^j^  fa)rfc-f,  (^St)  adj.  Lepronsi 

a  leper.    Lazy. 
R*  iJ^jy  kirhi,  s.  f .    A  heap  of  oora. 

A  household,  family.  A  hooBe  tax. 
A  share. 

H.  ^^  kofi,  8.  f.     (^y**J^)  A  Boore, 

twenty,  f  Arour*  («hH^)  ■.  f.  Asaaall 
shell  used  as  coin,  cowrie.  (Cypnea 
moneta);    wealth,   earnings      L<^Hi 

cJ?/  ^^  Ufj^  ^y^  ^  ^>^^  money 
of  the  lowest  value,  (fi^.)  %  fmrlH'y 


;/ 


633 


i&S^ 


Money, fare,  bire-cl/y  ^^  Venal. 
tl|>  \^^y  &•  (dakh.)     Lonar  caustio. 

A  gland.  The  point  of  the  sternum, 
or  ensiform  cartilage. 

tBL.  ^_^f^  ifcor*,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    A  slotoe 

or  grating  of  strong  mason  work,  bj 
which  any  excess  of  water  is  conveyed 
away  from  a  tank  o|  the  larger  size. 

f .  (J^Jy  kwtfi'ol^  adj.    Bioh,  wealthy. 

f.  t^jy  Itaufi^tUi  s.  m.  Kind  of  snake. 

Bich  person.  [adj.    Hampbacked. 

'•;y   i«s,  B.  m.    A  hamp.    v^,-*-j  jj( 

^.  %j^  ku%at  8.  m.    A  gngglet,  goglet  or 

goblet,  an  earthen  pot  for  water,  a 
jug.  A  kind  of  rose.  A  lamp  of  sag^ 
which  has  been  crystallized  in  an 
earthen  pot. 

**  KJ*'y  ^*»  (w^l)  ■•  ni.    A  measure, 

▼arioosly  estimated  at  about  two,  two 
and  a  quarter  or  two  and  a  half  miles. 
A  piece  added  to  the  end  of  a  sleeve, 
a  cuff.  [(greater). 

'*  L^Ty      k  0 «,    8.  m.     A    kettledrum 

H.  Liy  ho$i^  8.  m.    Curse,  malediction. 

17.  (jLyjy  hu$al,  8.   (dakh.  explained  by 

^^3J'  *^^^'^)  ^  prickly  grass  of 
which  brooms  are  made. 

^«  ^J^y  ^^*'  ■•  »•   New  leavoB  just 
sprouting. 

H.  \Xm^  hosni,  T.  a.  (^^    to  cry)   To 

ourse;  malediction. 
P.  JUm^  Icosa,  adj.    See  p.  Umo^ 

B.  jjjy  iMh,  (^Rt?T  or    SRtq)    8.    m. 

A  dictionary,  thesaurus.   A  testicle. 
A  treasury.  A  scabbard.  The  scrotum. 

P.  ^jiJ*^  koahish,  (^^iXJui^)  8.   f. 
Endeavour,  effort,  exertion,  attempt, 

(  <^5*^  )  ♦       applioation,     study, 

**^>V^  \jr^y  A   rain     attempt. 

MS  ijimJ  To  endeavour,  to  ttrire. 

80 


P*  ilSJ^y  huthh,  8.  m.  A  palace :  see 
jt^  [endeavouring. 

P-  t^y  kuth-i,  (in  compos.)  s.  f.    The 

P-  C;^^  kuft,  {^^  to  bruise)  s.  f. 
(Bmise) ;  Texation,  grief,  pain, 
anguish,    ^^y  Cl^^y  Beating, 

jT  Cl^y  8.  m.  A  gilder. 

P.  iS^^  kufta^gi,   s.  f.     Bruising, 

pounding,  a  bruise. 
P.  JUJy  kufta,  adj.  Pounded,  beaten  or 

bruised  (meat).  ^S  s.  m.  Forced 
meat  balls  highly  spioed, 

2.  u^y  kuk,  (r.  ^  or      2K3T)    s.  f. 

Sobbing,  crying,  wailing,  (dakh.)  Mo- 
dulation, warbling ;  harmony  ;  shrill 
and  measured  etrsins  of  loud  lamenta* 
tion.    The  cry  of  a  cuckoo  or  peacock. 

A  trill.  Winding  a  watch,  etc.  d/^ 
ij.L*  To  cry,  to  sob, 

R.  \^S  kok^  8.  m.    Scientia   modorum 

diversornm  coeundi,  a  qnodam  Kok 
Pandit  explijata ;  undo  nomeo.      The 

ruddy  sheldrake    (k^l^^)*    Name 

of  a  bird,  the  ruddy  goose.  (Anas  ca- 
sarca).  ^  (dakh.)  The  womb,  the  ab» 
domen,  lower  belly. 

H.  {LJS  kok^    8.  f.    Basting,  stitching, 

U^^  or  Uj>4>  ^^  y*  A*  To  baste, 
titch. 

H.  Dy  ko  k a,   8.  m.     A  fosterbrother, 

nurse's  child.  A  small  nail,  a  tack.  A 
kind  of  lotus. 

A.  ^m^^  kaukahf    (Heb.)   s.  m.    Star, 
constellation*  The  white  of  the  eye* 

f.   J^  kukar^   (^^'0  b.  m,    A  dog* 

Jl^  JS  A  trot.  \XtJ^  8.  m.    A 

mushroom  (growing  on  wood),  a  toad, 
stool.  [of  the  eye. 


slS^ 


634 


tt;/ 


s.  f.     The 


black  or  Indian   onokoo.     (CnonliiB). 

^JULJ  J^^  adj.    Speaking   Kke  the 

Iroiliil,  eloqaenfe  as  the  AoXril. 

f.  Uf^  ]tiijfc-iw,  ▼.  n.    To  8ob,  to  cry,  to 
Boream  ;  to  vociferate  or  call  (as  the 

{^4y    ▼.  a*   To  wind  up  (a  watch, 
a  clock,  &o* 

(.  ji^  kukamt  s.  m.  (dakh.)  See  Sii 
V.  1^%^  kokan^  s.    A  country  of  India, 
the  Cocan  or  Concaii,  [(^^^'^'^^j)* 

P.  Jj^^i  koknir,  s.  m.  Poppy 
'•  kJj^^  ikoJbtwW,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Poppy. 
H.  iJSji    kokivi,  adj.      Short;    small, 

tiny.  [(or  y^}^}^)'  An  omelet. 

P.  J^mi  kukut  8.  m«    Cooing  of  a  dove. 

T.  dS%i  kokn^  8.  m.    A  foster  brother  or 
sister. 

fi.  ^^  kokh 

{.  \^^  kokhd 

abdomen,  hypochondrinm.  Jb  jJu  ^y 
ad] .    Barren, 

H.  Jy  koly  8.  m.    A  oreek,  a  bay.    Any 

long  narrow  passage,  a  lane.    Name  of 
a  tribe  of  mountaineers, 

P.  J|^  M,  8.    A  lake  or  pond,  a  onpb 

f.  Sy  ](;aul4,    s.  m.    (?i^)     Oomer  or 
the  side  walls,    (of  a  room.    Sic). 

(^Rt^)  Embrace,  bosom,   armful) 

bundles  of  sheaves  of  corn  given  as 
perquisites  to  reapers  and  village  Ber« 

vantB.    (^n^r)    8.  m.     A  kind  of 

orange.  [tion.    A  pumpkin. 

H.  Sy  kola,  8.  m.     A  hollow  for  irriga- 


H.  *iJl  Km  la,  8.  m.      The   hip,    hsnodi, 

ilium.    %  koli,   s.  m.    A  jackal,  male, 
jackal   (canis  aureus) ;   adj.    §hreird, 

cusning.  (dakh.)    A  whip  :  see  \jJ 
H.  ^Jiy  kolti,  8.   (dakh.)     Firebrand ; 


■aa 


'•       ((f%)      8.    t.        1 

li,   J     womb,    belly, 


The 

the 


i.  L*!^  kohi,  8.  m.  (dakh.)     Charcoal 

A  small  black  bird  with  a  long  forked 
tail,  king  crow.  Solannm  indioumttbe 
Indian  nightshade,  the  leaves  of  whiek 
are  used  as  a  vegetable. 

O.  JiS  kulanj,  s.    The  coUo. 

H.  ^y  koVhH,  8.  m.  An  oilman's  pfSM, 
a  press  for  other  purposes,  a  sugtr* 
mill.  IbJ  l^b  jJL«  ^^  To  macs- 
rate  (any  thing)  in  a  press,  fto. 

S*  |J%>  kaidi,  8.  f.  Embrace,  hun, 
grasp  of  the  arms,  armfol.    Bee  m 

H,     \^  koli,  8.  m.    (ch|l^>cri)   A  wes- 

ver   (1jbl»-)*  f  8.f.    A  she   jackal: 

see  iJi  [labour,  dafly  labour. 

Tit.      i^  kuU,  8.  f .  (dakh.)    Wages  fof 

s.  Jl^^  komal,    (*1W/)  adj.    Soft, 


velvety,  downy,  placid,  tendor,  sweety 
mild. 

S.  ^Jod  c>f«y  kmmhal  den?,  v.  a.    To 

break  into  a  house  by  ponetcating 
through  the  wall. 

A.  ^Jl  kavn,  8.  m.      Being,  becoming, 

happening;  existence,  eesonoa.  The 
nniirerse,  the  world,  every  created 
being. 

-    iJ^  it'otMi,  {mi    Vf)J^  or    ^who 

&c.)    pron.     Who?    which  F  whomf 

whatP  whether?  Lm  ^^  which? 
what?  what  sort  of  P    f  ftiiL  or 


id!>» 


635 


¥ 


post.  poB.  denoting  the  objective  case. 
To,  fon 

t.  ^^  kofi,  (dakh.)  See  5.  ^^  An 
affix  used  like  ^  for  J  in  forming  the 
oonjanotiTe  past  participle. 

P.  f^yi  kun  ,  g.  f.  (h.  JJo)  Podex, 
fandament. 

•.  M^  kona,  («W"0  8.  m.    Corner,  aide. 

Burglary  (p.  naqab»san). 

f.  JxJ^  *onpaJ,    (^Rt^  or  ^^) 

n  f •    A  yoang  shoot,  soft  new  leaves. 

A  bad«  an  nnblown    flower.      U^J^y 

JuuUm  8.   (dakh.)     The  milk    hedge, 

Euphorbia  timoalli.  [^JjJ^ 

«.  ^Jm^  lionplh  B.  f.  (dakh.)    See 

H.  ^^   hunch,    8.m.    {cpf^f^)  A 

weaver's  brush.  »^^  A   m a s o m's 

.  brvsb.  (s)#n9).    A  forked  or  French 
beard.  [Bolichos  Prttri«n«« 

H.  ^r^    kohcK^   {^fX^m^)  Cowitch ; 

H.  ^a^^  Jko^U«,s.  (dakh.  c:^)(>  LjJ) 
New  tooth  or  fbre  tooth,  see  >^>^hi 

H.  \is^^  fc  0  nt  h  n  tf ,  V.  a.    To  prick,  to 

pieroe,  to  stab,  to  gore.  If  kvunnehna^ 

V.  (dakh.)  See  LU.^  [(lXic». 

H.  jJ^  X;  «  tt  A  d,  s.  See  JbJj^  and 

^«  U  jJy  Xraundfia,  v.  n.    See  Uut  Jj»^ 

H.  JbSiyi   htkundh,  (Uut Jj^)   s.   f. 

Splendour,  brightness,    flash   (as,  of 
lightning). 

H.  tjbi3J^    kaundhd,   8.  m.     Lightning. 

H.  Uft Jj^  haundhnS,  v.  n.    To  lighten, 
to  flash.  [backet. 

H.  jj^  lMi4,  8.  f.  (#i^  pot}  A  tub  or 


H.  ijjo^  l(un4^,  8.  m.    A  shallow  vessel 

(earthen)  for  kneading  bread  in, 
troagh,  a  platter.  (Ma\.)  An  offering 

made  to  a  saint.  UjD  I Jo*^  To  pros- 
per. U.^  I jJ^  Dicitnr  cnm   p  1  u  r  e  s 

viri,  unns  post  alternm,  mn1ierem»yio- 
lent.  f  kondii,  s.  (dakh)  A  kind  of 
rice  floor.  [prison,  bind,  confine, 

H.  Ujo^  kondno^  v.  a.  (dakh.)    To  im- 

H.  4_^Jkjy  kun4i,  s.  f.      An  instmmei^t 

or  a  small  vessel  in  which  snuff, 
hhangy  &c.  are  ground.  A  small  stone 
mortsjr.     A  glass  shade.     An  iron 

backet  for  drawing  water  (  J^  J)' 
s.   LJ^  kaun-sd,    adj.    Which?  what? 
what  sort  of  ?  See  under  ^^ 

^*  Uy^  U^  *"*  ***»  "^^  squealing  of  a 
puppy.    Moan,  groan. 

s.  Xjy  kauhld,  8.  m.  A  kind  of  orange, 
and  the  tree :  see  IL^  (dakh.)  Cor- 
ner: 869  li^  adj.   Tender,  soft,  im* 

mature  j   young :    see  J^^  ♦  tj^^ 

n 
^^JJb  (dakh.)  Gristle,  cartilage. 

^'  {J^^ijy^  leaun-O'fnahdn,  The 
world. 

8.  dj^  kof^a,  (wT)  8.  m.     A  comer, 

an  angle.  jiJ  i6y  Cornered i  angular. 

1^|I>  A)y  8.  m.  Comer  of  a  room,  or 
hole  and  comer. 

P.  |J^  itiin-c,  8.  m.    A  catamite, 
A.  ^J^  kauri'i,  adj.  Material,  worldly 
fi.  jJ%^  Jkoni,  s.  f.  (dakh.)    Elbow :   8e 
iJ^y  Comer,  angle :  see  siS 

A*  ^j-jJy   kaun-ain,  s.  dual  (of  ^^y) 

The  two  worlds  (the  spiritual  and 
corporeal,  or  that  of  angels  aod  that 
of  men). 

P.  Sft^  kohf  ^,m.    (  jl^  )     A  mono* 
tain,  hill,  hiUook.  jC^  %if  UxvssSs^^ 


•/ 


636 


^ 


like.    ^^^    Mounfcain-digger,  an 

epithet  of   j'jbJ  »  ^  t^  a.  f.  Dig- 
ging  through  mountains. 
P.  ^JJ^^  kohan,  (or  Jcauhdn :)  (h.  Maddu) 

8.  m.     The  hamp  or  bnnch  of  a  bnl- 
lock  or  camel. 

|.   Jb^  hohar,  {^^f^^)   B-m.  A  fog, 

mist.    Name  of  a  fmit. 
f«  Ub^  huhrdi  (see  Jb^)  8.  m.     Fog, 

mist. 

P.  XmlbS  koh'9ar^  adj.      Moantainoas. 

8.  m.      A  monntainoas  country,  a 
mountain. 

P*  ^UMJt*3  koh'Utdnf  8.  m.  A  moun- 
tainous country,  highland,  a  forest. 
^i.fi  or  ancient  Parthia. 

«•  J^y^  *<'^**»   (^F?Ktf^  or     ^l) 

8.  f.    The  elbow,     [of  an  ox  or  camel. 

P»  ^y  Jcoha  (or  kauha),  s.  m.      flump 

H.  ^Jbmi   kohi  or  huhi,  8.  f.   (ofrtJ)  ^ 

species  of  hawk.  (Faloo  oristatellus :). 

'*  iJ^y    koh-i^  adj.  Mountainous,  hilly, 

of  a  mountain;    mountaineer,  high- 
lands]^. 

I-  ^i^  ko'i,  (5Rn7)  Any, any  one> 
anybody,  some  one,  a,  somebody. 
Um  iJy  Certain,  somebody,  some- 
thing. iJy^  Lifr  So™®^ody  or 
other,  some  or  other,  tri^  lJ^ 
Nobody,  none.  ^  or  ^jjk^  ^  J     i^ 

Soon,  shortly,  immediately.  ^  kawwiy 
8.  f.     A  female  crow :  see  ]^ 

H'^^   f'0%    8.  f.     The    water    lily. 

(NymphsBa  lotus),  s.  f.  The  pulp  of 
the  jack  fruit.  (Artoottrsus  inteffri. 
folia).  ^ 

P.  ^^  ku*e  (or  ku\)  s,  m. "  A  street. 

^j/^,  ^^  ■•  f.  (dakh.)  A  ahe  goat 
of  %  certain  kind. 


**j 


n.  lljiy  ibo*t/a,  8.  (dakh.)      An  instra- 
ment  for  cutting  wood. 

J.  <JUo/   kaviii,   (chPjcq)   8.    (dtkk.) 

The  wood  apple  (Feronia  elephantan), 
or  a  firework  made  of  the  shell  of  thsl 
fruit  charged. 

s.  ^^  fcttttw,  or  kuwwa}^^i){k.^^^) 

n.  prop.  The  god  of  riches.  The 
Plutus  of  Hindu  mythology. 

«.  Jj^  koyal,  (SFt%^)   8.  f.      NsBS 

of  a  bird,  the  black  or  Indian  cuckoo, 
the  coyel  (Cuoulus).  A  flower.  (Cli- 
toria  tematea).  [coal,  ooaL 

'eld,  (ch|l«nW|)  8.  m.    Char- 
H.  ^^  koweli,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Tiles. 

H,  Jii^  jtoyj,  8.  m.    (^'T)  Comer  of 

the  eye.  The  eye  of  the  jack  fruit, 
etc.    The  cocoon  of  the  silkworm* 

P.  dS  ki,  (or  dakh.  ka)   pn>o.      Who? 

that,  which,  what,  conj.     That,  as, 

because,  &c.  See  under  the  letter   (^ 

P«  ^  kih,  adj.   small,  little,  slender* 

%  kuh  (contract,  of  S^)  s.  m.     A  hill, 

a  mountain.  ^  kah  (contract  of  So) 
Straw. 

I*  [^  kaha,  (}J^)  B*  ra.  Saying,  order, 
word,    call,    confession,    affirmation, 

advice,  leave.  (In  Bra;  same  as  \jS) 
What  P  which  P  how  P  why  P 

H.  i^l|f  khap,  8.  f.    (dakh.)    The  stalk 

or  stem  of  a  plantain*  Manure.  A 
sect,  clan. 

H.  \j\^  khapSf  (dakh.)  from  ljU|^ 

H.  iJL^j\^  khSpai,  adj.  Old,  decrepit* 
Old  and  experienced. 

H.  CLll^f  khdtf  8.  f.  Manure,  dang, 
night  soil.  Anything  rotten  or  de* 
cayed.  Small  pieces  cf  dried  cow^ 
dung  cakes. 

8.  uJ^  khat,    (^STR!)    8.  m.      A  pil, 

snbtemneons  grsnar  j* 


V 


6.37 


^ 


i.  lil^^  hhatS,  (Ul|f)  8.  m.  The  aofe  of 
eating.  Daily  aoconnt,  a  ledger,  waste- 
book,    aoooant-book.      A    merchant's 

or  banker's  book.    ^Jfli  lJl|^  8.  f .    A 
atorehoase, 

f.  ^ V  ^^^^^%  B*  ^«  (dakh.)    Food : 

Bee  ^\y^ 
H.  ^Ji'v|f  hkali^  8.  f.    Name  of  a  caste, 

C^erally    employed  as  cartwrights. 

B.  m.    (cWO  A  carpenter  (j^^la^)* 

*  ilA^  khai,   iWZ  or    l§f  f)  s.  f. 

(^JU  t-j^)  A  bedstead,  coach, 
f.  A^  khdj,  (^)  8.  f.    The  itch. 

f.  U.l|^  JbA^yj,  (^1^)   8.  m.  Name  of 

a  sweetmeat  like  pie-crost.    Food. 
H.  jl^  khid,  8.  f.    Dang,  manare.    See 

H.  4>l^  khid,  n.  f.    (^F^  to  eat).    An 

advance  made  to  oaltivatorB  for  food. 

H.  |^4)l|3   khddif  8.  f .      A  very  coarse 
Bort  of  cotton  cloth. 

§.j[^    khar,    (?jrT)   8.  m.      Alkali, 

potash,  impure  carbonate  of  potash  : 
(dakh.)  an  esoharotic,  the  potential 
country  caasticj  saltness,  barrenness 
of  soil  i  manare. 

§r  J^  lahar,  (^WRR)  s.  m.    Palan- 

qnin*bearer.    A  soallion.  [ish. 

«.  1^1^  khard,  (?5fR)  adj.    Salt,  brack- 

H.  Ufl^  kharu'i  or    kharvoi,  s.   m.     A 

coarse  kind  of  red  cloth  of  cotton. 
R*  ij^j^  khdroli,  s.  f.  (dakh.  explained 

by  [^  i^  )  Grain  or  pill  of  Catechu. 

H.  ^JJ[^  khan,  a.  t.     ((^T^)  A  pot- 
ter's  basket. 

^j\^  khir.i,  (^)    adj.     Salt, 


brackish.      f   s.    (dakh.)      A    creek, 
gulph,  dock  (for  ships). 

«•  ctV  ^'^^r*.  8.  f.  (^3Ic?)  A  creek, 
bay  (^). 

H.jjf'^  kharuyad}.  (dakh.)  Very  feeble. 

*.  L^Lyf  kuhdsd,  (^itf^F)  s.  m.  A 
fog,  a  mist, 

S*  ^JLmLj  kaha'8unit  8.  f.  Conversa- 
tion, discussion,  altercation. 

«.  (*/L^  khag,  (^n)  s.  m.     The  horn 

of  a  rhinoceros ;  spur  of  a  cock.    The 
corby ;  corvus  culminatus, 

«.  Lol|f  khag-nd,  ▼.  To  win,  conquer. 
«.  Jl^  khdl,  ')  (gg)     B.  f^     0}^) 
«.  J'^i'  khdld,   )  Skin,      hide.     JI4/ 

U:^U|^  To  take  the  skin  o£F,  to  flay. 

Bellows  (^y^yt  J)*  A  rivulet,  river, 

canal,  a  gully,  creek,    inlet,  water- 
course.   Low  land  full  of  ravines. 

A.  dJCyf  kahdlat,  ((J^)  B.  f .  Indo- 
lence, sloth,  inactivity,  remissness. 

«.  J^  khdmt  s.  (dakh.)  See  tjul|^ 
Mast  (of  a  ship). 

P*  8.  ^'^  khdn  or  XcAant,  (Pers.  ^l^ 
and  ^ft  from  ?3^  to  dig  or  ^f?T) 

8.  f.      A  mine ;  (^»)  C'Mt,)    A  nest, 
heap,  abundance,  receptacle. 

H.  ^lyi"   Jb  a  ^  0  n,  adv,  (^i^  or    ^) 

Where?    whither  ?    u/*  ^j'^    <>' 

to  what  degree  ?    ^i  uW^  Whence  P 

where  from?    ^l^     1^     ^l^     To 
what  degree !  immensely. 

|.  Ul^  khdnd,  (<^I<^5T)   v.  a.      To  eat; 

take   in,  feed  on,   live   on ;  to  eat  up 
devour,  swallow,  make  a  meal  of  \  to 


^ 


638 


inhale  (Ulf(  lyt)*    To  receive,  meet 

with,  experience  ('nJU)*  To  suffer 
meekly,  bear  np,  endure   (Ul^^Jo)* 

To  bite,  sting.  To  corrode,  erode, 
wear  away.    To  wear,  destroy,  make 

attend  of.    To  worry,  harrass    (ij^ 

Ul|/)*     To  kill,  take  one's  life.     To 

consume,  spend.  To  cost.  To  leave 
out,  omit.  Take  a  bribe.  A  feast, 
entertainment,  supper,  to  embezzle  ; 
{met.)  To  get,  suffer,  feel,  take,  re- 
ceive, hold,    contain,    s.   m.       Food, 

dinner,    eating    {s^fj^y    (dakh.) 

Boiled  rioe.  \i^J^  If^  To  eat  up,  de- 
vour. Duo  ul^  Meat  and  drink,  food, 
board,  fare.  UUb  ^jjlfJ  J,  jP  ^^ 
or  li'^J  SX^  ^jX^  ^  ^  (dakh. 
met,  for  MS  tj<^^  (^Xw)  To  act 
with  treachery  or  ingratitude, 

|.  Ul^i  hahani,  (causal  of  Uy^)    ▼.  a. 

To  cause  to  speak,  to  cause  to  tell,  to 
be  called  or  named. 

A.  IJI^l^  Hhinat,  {^)  b.  f.  Priest- 
hood, office  of  priest.  Turning  pro- 
phet.   Divination,  soothsaying. 

B.  1^*1^  Ichdncha^  s.  m.  A  tray,  a 
basket,  a  pannier.  A  cage,  a  hen-coop 

(ol>)*  A  pit,  g^p,  chasm.     A  break, 

hitch,  delay.  A  turn  or  deflection  in 
a  road,  a  warp  in  a  wall.  A  discre- 
pancy. 

9*  IjJlfj  khanda,  s.  m.  (dakh)  Sboul* 
der  :  see  bb  JJd 

«•  jJl|^  khandf  (<5(^)     s.  m.    Sugar 

(coarse)  (K%^)      (dakh.    s.  f.)    Sugar 

clarified  and  the  syrup  then  gradually 
boiled  down  to  a  hard  consistence.  A 
channel  from  a  well  to  a  field. 

I.  iJol^  khan4d,  s.m.  (^^)  A 
straight  double-edg^  sword,  cutlass, 
cleaver  (butcher's).  (isl'S)  Flake  or 
«lioe  (of  flsh). 


.R.I 


«.  lJJol|^    khandndt   (r.  ^^  Bretk  to 
pieces)  v.  a.    To  excavate,  to  pound. 

a.  UL^il^  A^tfMno,    (^iRT)  T.  B.     Tb 

cough. 

a.  ^ywjlff  A:fc5n«i,  (^JRT)  b.  f .  A  ooogli. 

2.   ^\^    kahant,     (^WPRi)    s,  t 

Story,  fable,  apologue*  (^^IxmM)* 
a.  H.  j1«  ^l|j  khine'Waldi  adj.     Esdn- 
rotic,  oaustic. 

B.  f.  A^  hhdw,  8.  f.    Manure :  tee  «>l4> 

%khau(\j\^)  Glutton,  (ia    oompos.) 

eating,  eater.    %  khd*o,  in  compos,  s. 
(dakh.)  Bating. 

f.  CJJjlv^  kahdwa,  («IWRRJ)  8.  f.  Fh)* 
verb  (J^l  ^j^)*  saying,  adage. 

fi.  ViI^'wJ^^l^  khd^o-mit,  adj.  (dakh. 
^^)  Greedy,  (^il^fqq)  s.  m. 
See  ^^ 

«.  ^J[^  khi' i (gicf  or  qfi^grr)  B.f. 

Ditch,  trench,  moat. 
H.  (w^    khah,  8.  m.   (dakh.)       Fold- 
plait  :  see  ^juj.  [banded. 

B.  [x^  khahha,  adj.    {W^)  Left.  Left- 
B.  \jj^  khuhnd, 

B.  [X^i^  khuhhfid^ 

penetrate)  (U|4L>>)   To  affect,  pene- 
trate, stick  into.    To  adorn,  (dakh.) 

khuhnd,  To  tear  a  garment,  to  become 
naked. 

B.  i.U|(  khapieh,  ■•  f.    A  piece  torn  off 

from  a  bamboo,  a  splinter*     A  very 
lean  person. 

B.  liU^    khapind,     (causal    of  UU^  ) 
T.  a.    To  dry  «p,   to   destroy,   inake 


a.     (aa^  to 


639 


c^ 


away  with,  despatch,  ravage.    To  use 

H.  c^^j|(  khapatt  (Ua^)  adj.  Ex- 
pended. 8.  f.  Vent*  sale.  Boom, 
space,  place. 

H.      «CL|>  hhapachM,  8.  f.     A  bamboo 
slip,  a  splinter,     A  very  lean  person. 
H.  i<^a»^  khapchi,  s.  f .    A  violent  hag. 

f.  \jA^  khaprd,  (^hT)  a.  m.      A  tile, 

Scale,  bark,  skin.  A  slice.  A  gmb  which 
destroys  wheat.  [building,  tiling* 

f .  iJij^  khafraUy  s.  f.    Tiled  house  or 

B.  IJu«A|>     khupaand,    v.    (dakh.)      To 

wash  in  a  certain  way,  to  rinse.  To 
pierce,  transfix,  prick. 

H.  tx^  khipld^  i^SPP)  8.  m.  (dakh.)    A 

bit  of  the  dry  skin  from  a  wound  (or 
khapld)  scale  of  a  fish. 

B,  ^J^  khipli,  B.  f.  (dakh.)    See   h^ 

H.  IjLAf^  khapna,  ▼.  n.      (Ul^^)     To  be 

dried  up  or  absorbed.  To  sell,  go  off, 
to  be  expended,  used,  consumed,  or 
made  away  with.  To  remain,  join, 
mix  with,  pass  muster,  enter,  pene- 
trate :  (dakh.)   To  be  fitted  (one  thing 

in  another :)  (UUm)  To  fit.  To  go 
into.  To  be  dipped  (in  birdlime).  To 
be  killed  or  slain.  s«  m.  A  company 
(of  travellers^  Ac). 

8.  \j^  khaUd,  (^fcT  or  ^^)  s.  m.   A 

cavity  in  which   grain  is    kept.    An 

underground  granary.     See  s.    CL^l|^ 

A  store,  heap,  stock.  An  ioe  pit 
(khutH),  Treasure,  wealth. 

H.  \j^  khatU,  s.  (dakh.)  A  liniment  for 
inflamed  eyes,  which  is  prepared  of 
burnt  alnm  moistened  with  lime-juice 
and  rubbed  very  fine  between  two  iron 
plates,  the  bottom  one  of  which  has 
first  been  heated.  This  is  brought  to 
the  consistence  of  thin  paste,  and  ap- 
plied externally  round  both  the  eyelids. 

P*  JLy^  kik'tar,  adj.    LesSi  very  small, 

junior,  mean. 

|.  ^jJ^  l*a<n,  (53t?R)  «.m.    One  of 

the  foor  Hindi!  castas,  a  bma  of  the 


is.  m.  Sour- 
ness, aci- 
dity; se- 
verity, mo- 


military  tribe.     A  Panjabi  Banya  or 
grocer. 

H.  U'J^d^  khatkhafana,  v.  n.  (dakh.) 
To  make  a  noise  (any  thing)  in  cook- 
ing, see  Ul  JJi3k^  [the  ledger. 

h.UujI^  khatiyana,  v.  a.    To  enter  in 
H.  U^f  khatia,  adj.    (^Iff  sour)  (^J)* 

Acid,  sour,  tart,  harsh.  Lj  Lx|>    adj. 

Sourish,  acetous,  acescent.  slj[tM  Ia|> 
s.  m.    The  herb  sorrel. 

H.  ^L  a«f  khatapafi.  B.  t.   Wrangling. 

n.  ^\j^  hhaUi-pan      ^'-  '»•    «°"- 

H.  LL  ljk|>    khaitd-pand 
roseness,  sternness. 

«.  (^l5^  khaida,  (^^^  Givot-cat) 
B.  m.    A  polecat.         [ness.    An  acid* 

H.  ^JLa^  khatd*i,  s.  f.    Acidity,  sour- 

3-  L^  l1^  kbat-patf  s.  f.  Wrang- 
ling,  contention,  jangling,  quarrel :  see 
lL^  cf  "^g  Clashing  of  weapons. 

s.  i^]j  l2^  khat-rdg,  {^JJ^-^S 
six)  (lit.  six  rags.)  s.  m.  Wrangling 
(IJa^)*    Singing  discordantly. 

8.  CJil^   kh(Utik,    Hlfech)   s.m.      A 

hunter,  one  who  lives  by  killing  and 
selling  game.  A  tanner.  A  tribe 
who  live  principally  by  keeping  pigs 
and  poultry. 

H.  txA^}  khatkd  or  khutkd,  s.  m.  Appre- 
hension, doubt,  suspense,  abodement. 

Sound  of  footsteps  (lS^  '  )*     Loss. 

A  knock,  tap,  tick,  thud.  An  ari-ar.ge- 
ment  for  producing  a  rattling  sound 
to  scare  away  birds.  A  bolt.  Fear. 
Anxiety,  care,  concern.  A  good  voice* 
(Jaipur).  A  privy. 

H.  UKI^  khaikdndt  s*  m.  Bapping^ 
thumping,  rattling  (of  a  door,  Ac.), 

H.  UkA^  khatakrid^  v.  n.  To  rankle, 
pierce  (as  a  thorn),  to  be  an  eye  sore, 
offend,  doubt,  (sub.)  Doubt,  hesitation, 

diaguat.    To  cui^  cui  d««A.  (^jlLk>-\ 


c^ 


640 


^ 


To  be  impressed  or  strnck  with.  ^ 
khniaknd,  v.  a.  To  nibble  :  to  doubt. 
To  peck  To  come  ont  of  the  egg  (a 
chicken). 

H.  L2-^(i^  khat-khai,   8.  f.  (dakh.) 
Noise,    Boand.    Rat-a-tat- tafe.      See 


li'\i[j<^ji^  khatkhaiand,  y,n.    To 

knock,  tap,  pat,  rap,  rattle.  To  strike 
a  piece  of  wood  or  club  on  something 
hard  so  that  it  resoand.  [A  bug 

|.  iX^  khat-mal,   (^ffl^)     a.  m. 
B.  £.    IfxMJki^    khainuiha,    (Ij^    and 

f^?)    s.  Ri.    A  mixed  taste  of  sonr 
and  sweet ;  agreeable. 
B.  IJu|^  khatnd,  v.  n.  To  gain  (tJLy)* 

B.  ^^  khaiiu^    8.  m.      A  labonrer. 
(Beng.) 

M*  ^^^x^  khutthi,  8.  m.    The  scab  of  a 
healing  sore.  [bedstead< 

S-  ^y^  hhatoldt  (^^T)   8.  m.  A  smalL 

f.  Uj^f  Jih  itiya,  (^ff T  or  gf|)  s.  f .  A 
bedstead.  A  bier.    iXwl  ^J    1j^ 

J6j   ^SA|>  God  grant  his  bier  may  be 
carried  ont,  or  he  may  die  (a  common  I 

form  of  cursing).  [See  uXa|^ 

i.  cJk> A|,f  khatik^  a.m.    A  hnnter. 

i.  \pjas^  khujanif  {^^)  v.  a.  To 
scratch,  mb  gently  with  the  nails. 
V.  n.  (dakh.)    To  itch. 

f.  UlaH*  khijana,  v.  a.     To  vex,  to 

tease,  to  irritate,  to  trouble,  to  dis- 
turb, to  molest. 

f.  [ilsti^  khijland,  ▼.  a.  See  lilsl^ 
v.  n.    To  get  angry. 

f.     Mhs^  khujldna,  (^)   v.  n.      To 

itch,  scratch,  tickle.  [titilUtion. 

/.  iSJbia:^  kKujUhat,  p.  f.    Itching, 


H 


«•  lilsfVi^    hhujal'nd,    v.   n.      To  itch. 

See  U]Uf\|f 

f.  J^^khujii,  {rs^J  fl.  f .  (c:^^U.) 

The  itch,  itchiness;  the  mange  (in 
dogs). 

«.  jfsP  khajiir,  (W^)  s.  m.     A  date, 

or  date-tree.  (Phoenix  dactylifen). 
Wild  date.  (ESlate  silvestris.  Pbaaix 
silvestris.)  A  kind  of  sweetmeat  made 
in   the  form  of  a  date  (sweetbread). 

^Jjf^      adj.    Matted,  plaited. 

H.  ^jfs^  khajurdf  8.  m.    The  ridge  of  i 
thatched  roof. 

i    Ul^s^  khijh-ani,   ') 

Grieye,  be  in  distress)  t.  n.  To  fret, 
be  vexed  (l^^)* 

.^\s^  khachd  kluieh,  adj.    Chock 

full,  crowded,  crammed.  Clattering 
of  swords,  clash  of  arms. 

8.  j^  kah^ehar,  {I^K)    (^  Sky.  ^ 
who  movee)  b.  m.    A  bird,  a  oloud. 

1.  ]js^  khiehrd,   (^RT)  8.   (dakh.) 

Name  of  a  dish,  made  from  rioe,  wheat 
and  various  sorts  of  pulse. 

fi.  ujpj*^  khiehrh   (fSTir)  8.  f.     Aa 

Indian  dish  made  of  pnlae  and  rice 
boiled  together.  (Of  rice,  a  species 
of  pulse  called  ddl,  together  with  §hi 
and  spices).  The  flower  of  the  hhr 
tree  (Zizyphus  jujuba).  Bamest  to 
dancing  women  when  they  are  en- 
gaged for  an  entertainment.  A  mixed 
heap  of  gold  and  silver  coin.  A  bar- 
barous mixture  of  two  lanroages,  a 
lingua  franca  or  jargon.  Hodgepodge, 
miBcellaneous  charges  or  taxes,  mix* 
ture  of    black  and  grey  hairsy  etc 

denoting    oonfusion.       blxi    ^^f> 

V.  n.    UK  to  cook   LSjf^ — To  hold 
counsel,  to  plot.        [set  (at,  a  Jewel), 

S*  'Jlxl^  khaehnd,  (r.  ?^)  T.  B.    T6  bo 


^ 


641 


y 


V.  n.     To 


B.  Ux<>  khiehnd,  ▼.  n.    To  be  palled,  to 

be  drawn,  to  be  extracted,  to  be 
endured,  to  stretch.  Tightening. 
Attraction.    (Ifeoh.)  Tension. 

H.  U)^s€>  khiehwinaf  (see  Us<^)  ▼•  «• 
To  oanse  to  draw,  Ac 

f-  lilj^    khudand,  (cansal  of   Ujft|3) 
▼.  a.    To  oanse  to  dig. 

B.  ijliXiiXi^  hhadhaddna, 

H.  lit  J^iXf^  khadkhaddnd, 

simmer,  to  make  a  boiling  noise  (pot) 
on  fire. 

f.  UJ J^  hhidarna,  (see  jiS^    dakh.) 
V.  a.      To    pursue.      IbJ  J«3^ 
(UbJuiCibb)  To  drive. 

H.  ^  J^J^  ft/UidJkhadl,  s.  f .  (dakh.)  A 
noise  of  simmering  in  cooking. 

e.  Uj^  ftAiMlfia,  (r.  Wt  Dig)     To  be 

dug,  hollowed,  be  engraved,    i^*^ 

s.  f.  Digging.  Mining,  Search  for 
treasure. 

§>  liL  J^  hhudwindt  (causal  of  \idy^) 

▼.a.  To  oanse,  to  delve,  dig,  engprave, 
carve. 

§,  jJU^Vf^  hkudtoa%  B.f .  The  causing  to 
dig,  fte.,  the  price  or  pay  for  digging, 
engraving,  fto.  VSj}S^ 

s.  MybS^  khidharnd^  v.  a.  (dakh.)    See 

H^  ^J^  khadi,  s.  f.    Name  of  a  grass 

growing  in  ponds. 

H.  4^iV|>  khuddt,  s.  f.    The  spaces  in  a 

necessary  between  the  little  brick 
partitions.  The  space  from  which  a 
tooth  has  fallen  out  or  been  extracted. 
A  portion  of  the  shaven  from  the 
forehead  to  the  crown  like  an  oblong. 

§.  JlS^  khad^r    (^r^    Chase)  s.  f . 

Pursuit  (C^^^ljJ)* 

f .  \jJ}S^  khader'tid,  v.  a.    To  pursue, 

hunt,  give  chase  (\iJ  Ifsi^j)*  'I'o 
drive  out. 

81 


H.  J^    khatf,  s.  m.     (^   to  dig.)     A 
deep  hollow  down  a  hill  side. 

B.  ]1^  khc44ay  (dakh.)    b.  Pit,  dimple, 

pan  (of  the  knee),  nick,  notch,  adj* 
Gibbous.  [Bogj* 

B.    \jdy^\s^  khaddd'khodra,  s.   (c(^kh. 
B.  i^J^  khu4^,  8.  f.  (dakh.  explained 

by  ;  JL«)  Field  of  battle.     Separate 

brick  compartments  in  a  privy.  (Foe.) 
A  hollow  between  the  teeth.  (i'W.) 
A  portion  of  the  head  shaven  from  the 
forehead  to  the  crown  like  an  oblong, 

■•  j^  k  hur,  \^3^)  s.  m.    A  (cloven) 

hoof,  a  hoof.    s.  f.  Coughing. 

a.   ]j^  kJuira,  (^V   *^^i'    Pure,  prime, 

best  sort,  genuine,  honest,  candid,  Rin- 
cere,  strict,  unalloyed.  Good,  valid. 
Impartial,  fair,  straightforward.  Of 
inferior  caste  (ICiyaiU)^  opp.  of  dus- 
ra,  noble  on  both  sides. 

B.  L|>   kharrd,  s.  m.  The  rough  draught 

of  a  letter  or  any  writing,  a  sketch. 
A  schedule,  memorandum  of  transac- 
tions, rough  account.  An  iron  instru- 
ment to  rub  horses  with,  a  currycomb. 
An  ulcer  with  hardness  of  the  skin  on 

the  back  of  the  foot.  ^'j^^ 

h  Ly>  kuhra,    s.  m.      Fog,  mist.    See 

h  Uh^  kharardf  s.  (dakh.)  A  curry- 
comb, see  ^jf^ff 

B.  A'»y^  kuhram,  s.  m.  Lamentation, 
weeping  and  wailing. 

s*  K^j^  kharhf  (<«|«5f)  adj.  A  million 
million,  a  billion,    s.  A  dwarf. 

P*  u  j^  kah'ruhdt  (lit.  Straw -attract- 
ing) s.  m.  Amber,  Oriental  anime 
(g^m -resin  from  the  Vateria  indica) 

P.  mS^.j\^  fcafc-rttbtf-i,  adj.    Of  or  like 

amber,  s.  f.  The  quality  of  amber, 
attraction  of  straws. 

B.  L>  j4>   kharpd^   s.  m.    A  sandal.    The 

seam  of  a  garment  which  extends 
from  the  armpit  down  the  side.    1[ 


/ 


642 


y^ 


(^Wdor   SRJI)    lfc/i«rpi,  An  instru- 

NO  vO 

inent  for  scraping  grass  for  horses.  A 
weeding  koife,  a  native  hoe.  A  block- 
bead.    The  kneepan,  patella. 

H.  iL^  ythMLTafna,  v.  a.  (dakh.)  To 
scrape  gprass. 

H.^^fcAurpi,    8.1.    Ascraper^a 

weeding  knife,  the  tool  with  which 
grass  is  scraped  up  for  horses.  A 
shovel  for  cleaning  out  a  birdcage. 

H.  ^^  Jk^arj,  8.  f.    The  bass  (in  mu- 
sic). 
■•    ,,^i6    \6hxcrthQHi,  s.f.  ('5d<^<4H) 

Pot-flcrapings.  A  sweetmeat  made  of 
milk.  [scratch. 

H.  lJL>>^  ^/lurae^na,  v.  a.     A  scrape, 

H.  |J^.^  Wswrachnt^  s.  f*  A  scraper, 
scoop  or  shovel.    An  eraser. 

B.  1f4>*f^  hhwrdLara^  adj.  Rough;  rug- 
ged. (B  0  e.)  Bough ;  %cahra  aipera. 
Wrinkled. 

J.  Lsj^  khirsa,  (^m^)   8.   m.      A 

dish  made  with  biestings,  or  the  milk 
of  a  cow  just  calved.  [mangy. 

H.  Iajmj^    kharsaila,    adj.   scabby, 

a.  Ijff  fff  kliarkharat  (<$11«til)   s.  m.    A 

currycomb,  adj.  Bough. 
{.  ljlj|^«f^  kharkharana,  v.   (dakh.)  To 

scratch,  scrape. 
{•  v_g ^^l.|C^^  kharkhard'kait    s.   f. 

Boughness. 

f.   fjj^  }^haral,   (<5l83)   8.  m.    A  stone 

for  gprinding  medicine  on,  a  mortar 
and  pestle.  [causey. 

B .  Uc^  kharanja^B.ra.   Pavement, 
B.  jJ.|^  khuran4,  B.  m.  A  scab  or  scale 

«•  ^j^  khirnhi^t^  or  ^Rchl) 
t.  f.  Name  of  a  fruit  and  tree. 
(Mimusops  kauki). 


B.  U»y>    kaharwd,   b.  m.      A  lasoivioaB 

dance,  and  also  a  class  of  songs  gener- 
ally sung  in  the  morning.  They  ori- 
ginated with  kahars. 

B.  m^yj^  kharujy  s.  f.  (dakh.)      Itchi- 
ness, itch,  mang^.  [scratch,  claw. 
B.  Ul»-*j4>  kharochnd,  v.  a.      To  scrape, 

B.  ubj^  kharhd,  s.  m.    A  hare,  a  rabbii 

i.  ly^tf^  kharahrd,  s.  m.    Cnrryoomb: 

eeel^^  [boot 

fi-  i^j^  *fctt«,  (^)  8.  f.    A    (cloven) 

B.  u  •!>  khuriyd,  s.  m.     The   kneepan. 

An  instrument  like  a  onp  formed  of  a 
cocoa-nut  shell  or  other  material,  with 
which  clothes  are  marked  with  stripes, 
or  crimped. 

B.  \j>,j^  kharaira,    s.  m.      (h.    Ijlsf' 
to  rub)  A  currycomb. 

f.  ^jlj^  khvrermd,  v.  a.    To  mn  after, 
to  persecute,  to  catch,  to  enclose. 

B.  h|f  khard,  adj.  (gl)  Erect,  upright, 

standing  up,  standing,  steep,  high, 
ground,  ready,  prepared,  ripe,  per- 
pendicular.  Remaining,  at  call.  Half- 
cooked.    £%art-d«Z.  Adv.    At  anchor, 

moored.  Aground.  Ujt.  \^  r,  n«    To 

stand,stay,  remain  standing.    iSJ  )^ 

(dakh.)  Measured  npright,  at  foil 
length,  from  head  to  foot.     Height  (a 

man's).     \iJ   ]j^  v.  a.      To    raise, 

stntion,  place,  stay  or  stop,  stick  up, 
place  erect,  erpct,  procure  a  fictitious 
person  for  some  purpose.  To  pitch 
(tents).  To  stop  one.  To  set  up, 
open,  establish,  institute.    To  baKte 

Uyt  1^  V.  o.  To  stand  np,  be  erect 
rise,  stand.    To  rear  (a  horse).    ^J^^^ 

Swimming  upright  in  the  water, 
treading  water.  [house,  coop. 

"•'J]^    ^^vrard,   8.   (dakh)      A   hen- 

B.  Jl^i^  khardnw,      } 

^^^    ^  \%.m.  f.    FMm 


y 


643 


\j^ 


Tu. 


i).  j^i^^^j4  A  kind  of  shoes 
d  to  pattens. 

r  kharawdii,  8.  (cRTg    +    qR[) 
l>  ^1^)  (dakh.)    Wooden  shoe, 
lattens.  See^h|^ 
kharhard,  adj.  (dakh.)  Uneven. 
^J^  kharhardhapi 

>  kharhafi, 

3proar.    Noise  of  horses'  feet, 
a^  on  going  to  stool. 

i  kharsdn,  s.  m.    (^5IM)  A 

one,    a    grindstone.  (^;^)* 

»    kharak,  a.  f.      An  imitative 

%  kharcJc  jdndf  To  take  warn- 
)  be  apprized.  Cow-house  or 
heepfold.    A  pound  for  cattle. 

kluifkd    (prop,    khatkdf)    e.  m. 

a[)  Doubt,  apprehension,  danger. 

hpiek,  a  stalk  used  as  a  pin  to 
eaves  together.    Clatter,  rattle. 

kkofaknuy  v.  n.    To  clang,  to 

,    bang,    clatter,   to   rattle,   to 
To  fall  oat ;  quarrel. 

^  kharkhafundy  ▼.  n.    To  creak, 

tter,  rattle,  jar  (as  of  a  door), 
nd  the  teeth.    To  snore. 

]^j^  kharkhardhai,  (\j\j^^^) 

>eaking,  clatter,  rattling,  clang, 
g  (as  of  a  door),  snoring. 

^  kharkhariyd,  8.  m.      A  break. 
^  kharkhor,   adj.    (dakh.)      See 


id 


tr- 


i  khirkh  8.  f .    ((§¥f93iT)  A 

iw,  casement,  postern  gate,  back- 
wicket,  sallyport,  shutter,  little 

[hen-bouse. 

khurld,  (prop.  )j^)  s.   m.      A 
^  kharankhf  adj.    Dry,  dried  up. 


H.  ]^^  kharii*dt  8.  m.     An   oraament 
worn  on  the  wrist,  a  bracelet. 

2.  ^Jj^  hhar*  or  ^^  (mti«,)(^§f2afjr) 
8.  f.      Chalk,  white  clay,  pipe-clay, 

^]^  (•];   0'    J)^  CLJ    B.  I     a 

species  of  steatites,  with  which 
children  learn  to  write,  and  which  is 
used  in  giving  a  polish  to  stucco. 

H.      «|J  aJ4^  khare^  khare,  adv.     soon, 

immediately,  instantly,  presently, 
quickly. 

i.  [}J^  khariyd,  s.  f.  Chalk,  white  day, 

pipe  clay.  A  species  of  steatites  with 
which  children  learn  to  write,  and 
which  is  used  in  giving  a  polish  to 

stucco.  Bee  tjij^ 

P«  ^*»i^  hih'Sdr,  contraction  of  tUMJby 

H,    jtu^  jt*i^  khuaar'Phuaary   s. 

(3?^?^^)  Whispering  (^^^U^^)• 

Bee  yu^ 

H.  !«*M^  khairdj  s.  m.  A  daybook,  field- 
book,  waste-book,  rough  drawings, 
draught  (of  an  account).  A  scab.  A 
kind  of    eruptive  disease.     Measlefl. 

H.UtCwAf^  khaskdnd  or  ihitikandi  (cans. 

of  UC**^)  V.  a.  (Ul^)  To  remove, 

shove  or  slide  away,  draw  back.  To 
push  towards  one.  Slip  into  one's 
hand.    To  steel. 

H.  8.  Ul»-  Vi'■l^"^^^  khisak  jdnd,  v.  n.  To 

slip  away,  to  steal  away,  to  slide* 
H.  UCm^^  khisaknd^  v.  n.     To  stir,  slip, 

gUp  or  steal  away,  sheer  off.  f  *ho- 
sakndt  v.  n.  (dakh.)  To  decline  speak- 
ing clearly  (or  truly)  through  fear. 
f  khu8u:knd,  To  weep  in  a  certain  way, 
to  sob. 

H.  \JuMb|^  khasfiit  or  khisnd,  v.  n.  To  fall, 
sink  (as,  a  terrace).  To  drop  off,  to  be 
removed  (any  thing)  from  its  proper 
place.  To  become  old,  to  be  worn  out 
(doth),  decline  in    years,  wane.    (r. 


^  Make  thiii  ox  am«:i\Y 


u^ 


644 


c¥ 


H.  \X>yM^  Jchasotna,  v.  a.  (?W)  To 
pnll,  to  pluck,  to  pull  the  hair,  to 
•cratch,  to  tear  ('-ijlil)-  To  Boatch, 

plunder.  \Sy^  s.  m.  A  trick  in 
wyestling.  A  disgraced  person  (an 
abuse). 

H.  IJUa»#^   hhisiyini,    v.  o.      To  grin 

adj.  Fretful,  peevish,  bashful,  abashed. 
Adj.     Humiliated,    mortified,    blank. 

Beady  to  cry  (r.  1^51  Suffer,   afflict) 
H.  UU^  khiihind,  ^j.  (dakh  )Ashamed 
abashed:  tee   UUum^ 

A.  cJ^  *  «  ^  /,  B.  A  cave.  A  large 
cavern,  a  grotto.  An  asylum,  especi- 
ally a  cave  dug  by  men,  or  formed  by 
mature,  in  a  mountain. 

I-  CS^  fiuhtik,  ($^)  8.  f.  Notes  of 

the  J^y^ 
R*  \^  hhdkkd,  a.  m.    A  laird. 

H.  \ij^  khakirna,  ▼.  (dakh.)    To  hawk 

(spit  np :)  see  \ij\^S^ 
V.  ^lACy^    kahkaahdn,    s.  m.    (b. 

Uoif  ,^KT)  The  Mflky  Way,  galaiy. 

{.  \jL^  huhuh'fid,  V.  n.  To  sound  (as 
the  koyals  do :  See  ck%^)*  T.  i^ti^- 
dhndj  \il^  or  U:£^jk^.  To  scream, 
shriek,  roar. 

B.  \ij^^  khikomd,   v.  a.    (dakh.)   To 

scrape,  scratch  up  (the  ground,  as  a 
fowl  does.).  [to  scrape. 

B.  [ijy^^  khaX'homd,  ▼.  a.    To  scoop, 
'*  U^  kah'gil,    (from  So  Grass  or 

straw    and  (JL^  Clay  or  earth)  s.  f. 

Grass  and  mud  mixed  together  to 
plaster  walls  with, 

worthless  person,  a   malicious    per- 


son, shallow,  mean.     An  oil -cake.  A 
pit.  [indolenos. 

A.  (Jl^    kahalf    s.  f.     Bloth,    laogmr, 

H.  1^  khalld,  B.  m.    (b.  Jl|^  leathsr). 

A8hoe(o)d).    f  (dakh.)   Cixole;bslo 
round  the  moon. 

f .  1^  khulld,  adj.  (ULf^)  Open,  un- 
covered,  not  doeed,  expoised,  naked. 
Clear,  fair  (sky).  Unrestrained,  sn- 
checked,  loose.  Untied,  nnehaised, 
unlocked.  Expanded,  broad.  Publie, 
known.     Direct,  maoifeei.     %  khalU 

(?«(^)  ■.(dakh.)    A  tfarcsfaing-lloor. 


f .  fl.  Ufl^Lfi  lyi  kahli  hh^m,  T.  a.  To 

■end  a  message ,  to  send  and  tell,  to 
ittforoL 

i.jl^khiUir,B.t    (M^i|*K)  {Slams) 

A  ooqnette.    A  jUle  ds  yotc 
$.  vJT;  V  ^^<2«rf,  ad].    SportiTB.     Full 

of  tricks,  skilled  in  oonjoring,  etc. 
8.  m.    A  Juggler,  gamester.    An  adept 

at  any   game.    (r.  tgW     ^1*7)   ^i* 

Playsome,  playfnl,  free.  Frisky, 
wanton. 

f.  \il^   hhUdnd.   (cannl   of    bV   ^ 
UUf^  orlilf^  bat  in  dakh.  kkMni 

is  the  causal  of  (lilf^)  ▼•  i^  To  canie 
or  give  to  eat,  to  feed  ;  cause  to  take 
(an  oath,  Ao.).    To  cause  to  Buffer  (as 

li]t|^jto  To    oavse   to  be   beaten). 

(<H^^)  To  cause  to  play,  allow  to 

play,  amuse,  play  with,  dandle,  amass, 
divert  (a   child).     To  ohann    (as  a 

snake),  (from  Ulf^)  To  make  to  bk>s- 
Bom  (a  flower). 

f.  [il^   hhvldnd,    (cauB.    of    UL|(    or 

ljL|^)  V.  a.  To  open  or  canie  to 
open,  Ac. 

2*  Uly^  kahldnd,  v.  a*  (canBal  of  IX^) 

To  cause  to  say,  to  call,  to  be  called. 
To  parch.  If  ▼.  n.  To  wither.  To 
become  weak,  to  be  laiy. 

i.  p^  khilffu,  (U V)  B.  m.    Qifer  «e 


cV 


645 


J«f 


H  n  r  r  y, 


eat,  or  one  who    supports    snotheri 
feeder,  adj.    Caasing  to  bloom. 

f.  ^1^   khiUn,    ((Wi)    A  dry  narse. 

Feeding,     ^h  yj^    Charge  of 
maintenance. 
B.  UXaI|^    hhdlhalSni,  ▼.  n.      To  boil, 

bubble.  To  be  agitated  or  tossed  up 
and  down* 

B.  ^lA^  JBhalhalf 

bustle,  agitation,  commotion,  alarm, 
tumult,  turmoil,  disturbance,  hurly- 
burly. 

<"  ^V*  J^  hhil'jana,  v,  n.  To  blos- 
som, bloom ;  laagh,  be  delighted.  If 
hhml-jinit  To  be  opened. 

i^  \y<^  hhalra,  (^qr  or  ^)  s.  m. 
Skin,  hide. 

t-  ui^  ^^fif   (^3^^  o'  ^f5)   B.  f. 

Skin,  hide,  membrane*  The  prepuce, 
foreskin. 

i-  J^  J^  Jshil'khih  (from  ferf^f 
Sound  expressing  joy)  s.  (dakh.) 
Laughter,  titter,  giggle  ;  see  ^^^ 

B.  li^  khaldkni,  r.  (dakh.)  To  give 
pain,  to  prick  or  pierce  (as  a  thorn). 

B,  f.  \jj  (Jl|>  J^  khal'J.hal  kamd 
(dakh.)     To  clank. 

f .  li  V  i)^  hhilkhilana,  v.  n.   (f^- 

jih^l   Sound    expressing    joy.)      To 

laugh  heartily,  or  with  much  noise,  to 
giggle,  to  titter. 

B.  Ulf^  (Jl|^  kkaUthalanat  v.  n.  To 
rumble,  to  grumble  (the  bowels).  To 
chink,  (dakh.)  To  sound  (as  water 
tossed  up  and  down). 

e.  (jiij^  (J^  khul-khelfiAt  ▼.  a.  To  in- 
dulge openly  in  rices  which  were 
formerly  practised  in  secret. 

B.  ICI^  kkulgay  s.  (dakh.)    Buffalo. 

f.  Ui|^  kkidnM,  (see  (Jo^)  v.  n.  To 
open,  be  revealed,  to  get  windi  h% 


expanded,  be  untied  or  unfolded 
unbuttoned,  be  disclosed  or  unoorered, 
be  let  loose  or  be  loose  (horse),  be 
laid  aside  (restraint),  be  dispersed 
(clouds  or  rain),  to  clear  up  (the  sky 
or  rain),  to  be  broken  (meditation, 
Ac.)  I  (dakh.)  to  bloom  or  open  (a 
flower)  ;  to  be  opened  (a  knot),  to  be 
opened  oat  (stitches).  To  be  solyed* 
To  be  disentangled,  unravelled.  To 
be  set  free,  i*emoved  (from  restraint 
or  control).  To  be  removed  (obsta- 
cles), cleared,  cleaned.  To  be  lost  (in 
gambling).  Dissected,  laid  bare.  To 
be  cut  open  (the  head).  To  be  dis- 
solved (matrimonial  bonds).  To  move 
(in  chess).  To  be  cut  or  opened  (a 
passage,  channel,  line).  To  be  expos- 
ed, betrayed.    To  be  manifest,  clear 

(Ly^lln^)'    To  brighten  up,    shine. 

To  beg^n,  to  commence  (work).  To 
start,  depart  (train).  To  be  set  up, 
establish  (institution).  To  be  restored, 
renewed  (pay).  To  become  intimate 
or  familiar.  To  be  encouraged,  em- 
boldened. \j\^  ^^-^  ^*  ^*  '^^ 
recover  one's   appetite,     v.  a.     See 

»  Uiff  khilni,  V.  n.    (^)  (Uljfj)  I'o 

blow  (as  a  flower),  to  flower,  to  bloom. 
To  be  delighted,  to  langh.  To  open, 
swell,  burst.  To  be  kept  separate  or 
apart  (rice).  To  a£Fect  one's  head  or 
go  to  the  head  (intoxication).  To 
crack,  to  be  broken,  fractured,  spilt 
(wall).  To  look  well,  snit,  become 
(jewel  or  cloth).  To  swell  with  plea- 
sure, to  be  exhilirated  (UL|j)* 

H.  Ij  jJd^    khilavidrat    adj.      Piaysome, 
playful,  frolicsome. 

j.  ULlf^    khulwdni,    (caos.    of    Uil^) 
V.  a.    To  cause  to  open. 

H.  ^^  Jiff  khilauri,  vulg.  for  ^^j^ 

s.  UJlf^    khUauna,    or    khilonat    s.    m. 

(5ft|>S*^cr»)    A  plaything,    a    toy,  a 

bawble,    gewgaw.     ^  khiloni,  A  buf- 
foon,   a   mimic,  a  jester,  a  droll,  a 
giber.  [stock  (of  grain). 

s.  Ap    khalay  (^^)  s,  m.  Granary 
«.  ^J^\^  khalihin,  ■.  m.  8«e  ^^*i4 


c¥ 


646 


utf 


«.  ^J^  khali,    (?5R5)  1.  f.    The  dregs 

of  mastard-iieed,  See.,  after  the  oil  is 
pressed  oat :  Jehali  or  khallit  Oil-cakes. 
Scented  oil -cake  ased  as  a  hair  wash. 

f.  ^  khan,  8.  f.  (%fe)  Jest,  joke, 
bbmoar,  chaff.  Uljl  ^jlo  ^1^  v.  a. 
To  make  a  fool  of  (liUb     £^  ))• 

«•  c;^:^^  *^iyaii.  (?3^r)  8.  m.  A 
granary,  barn. 

from  IjU|j  To  be  opened  or  untied, 

and  i3ub  A  knot  or  tie)  Freely,  un- 
ceremoniously, openly. 

8.  m.     A  threshingfloor. 
«•   ^  kham,  khamh,  khamhhd,    (^cP?) 

8.  m.     A  pillar :    see   «4Jul|>    ^  S  e  e 

#4x0  [Name  of  a  ragintt 

H.  ^^^  A:fcaiiiJc\  (for    ^IaJL|^)    b.  f. 

2*  U4b|>  Jehamhd,  8.  m.  Poet,  pillar : 
see  [xX^  [room. 

H.  ^^^^  khumln,  (^^)   8.  f.   Mush- 
'•  ^^  A;u^n,  adj.    Old,  ancient.   ^^^ 

JL*  Old,  aged.  ^L*  ^  s.  f.  Old 
age,  [ing:  see  IJL^ 

!•   j^|y>   *afcan,  verbal  n.    To  say,  say- 

f.   ^  khant  (<^^)  8.  m.  Division  of  a 
house,  story   (of  a  house)    (^i4>)t 

flight  of  rooms;    see  jJ^f*    (^m) 

A  mine,    (for  ?J^)   A  certain  day  of 

the    lunar     fortnight,    as     the     full, 
change,  Ac.  of  the  moon.     A   moment 

i^^y  "•^-  A  clink  (^^^).  ir  Uin 

(for  %tT)     adj.    Distressed,  suffer- 
ing pain  or  sickness. 


^  (?a«l)  8.  m.  PiL 
lar,  post. 


2.  Uy^  kahna,   (SRHPT)   v.  a.    (Uly) 

To  tell,  say,  recount*  relate,  bid,  order, 
call,  name,  affirm,  assert,  aver,  arow, 
declare,  acquaint,  advise,  »peak.  s.  m. 
saying,  a    word    or    phrase,    advice, 

order,  bidding,    lib*)  ^  To  tell,  hid, 

order,  Ac. 

f.   Ua|(  khamha, 
2*  >ii^  khamhhy 
s.  \^XJ^  khamhhat 

^*  i^jSfL^  khanfari,  B.f,  A  amaU 
tambourin,  a  timbrel. 

8-   e;^^f    IcKanjan,   {WR)    ■.  m.    A 

small  bird,  a  wagtail,  enitfurMS  ineeii- 
latua,  the  spotted  forktail. 

H.  \jl:^\|j  khinchdnd,  (cans,  of  UsCVi^) 
To  cause  to  draw  or  endure. 

H.  l1^^[s^  khinchaufat,  (Ufl^U|f)  8.1 
Drawing,  tightening. 

H.  Us:^>  khinchna,  v.  n.  To  be  drawn' 
pnlled  or  tightened,  to  be  drawn  or 
delineated  (a  picture,  Ac.)«  to  be  bone 
or  suffered.  (Sometimes,  by  the  poets, 

or  in  dakh.)  v.  a.  See  (iflgULf? 
R.  lJ|y^V|^  khinehwana,    (oaoa.    of 

U^\|i')  V.  a.     To  cause  to  draw  or 
suffer,  Ac 

H.  lj)«XJl^  khanddna,»,m.  A  pit, from 
which  earth  has  been  dug  to  make 
bricks  or  pottery.  A  notch  in  a  log 
of  wood. 

H.  Ijja^  khindrit  8.  (dakh.)  A  doak 
(beggar's) :  see  ^Jl^ 

H.  ^Jfji|^  fc^tndri,   B-f.      ApaUet, 

beggar's  bedding,  [see  ^)jJL« 

n-  i}SJ^  khandal,   a.  (dakh.)      Flam: 

H.  cl^l  Ji|^  khundUii,  s.  (dakh.)  T^amp- 

ling  under  foot ;  see  ^Jl^  ^U  nndsr 


^2]lr 


647 


^ 


B.  UI  jJi^  hhwndaini,  v.  a»    To  trample, 

to  tread,  to  beat  or  work  with  the 
feet. 

8.  jj^    hhan4,    (^^)    i. «.  Piece, 

part  (IjS)'  portion,  division  of  a 
hoose,  apartment,  division  of  the 
earth,  a  tract,  region  (Bharat  Khand). 
Sugar  (coarse).  The  songfs  of  Padm&- 
wat.  Songs  composed  and  song  by 
washermen,  etc* 

9.  )  JO^  hhan^dt  b.  m.    Broken  rice.    A 

broken  board  or  tablet.    See  I  Jo^> 

H.  liljOi^  kkin^ana,  (cans,  of  UjO^) 
▼•  a.    To  scatter. 

«.  \iJ  eyJo^f  khan4it  hamd,  {^T^^ 

Cut,  tomt  broken)  ▼.  a.  To  prevent, 
to  iotermpt,  to  refate. 

J.    jSX^    khandar,    (^I¥     Fragment) 

8.  m.  (Oonterap.)  A  minons  or  broken- 
down  building,  ruins  of  a  town  or 
house,  &c.  [thread). 

H.  ^1j^  khan41ci,B.  (dakh.)  Skein  (of 

£.  SjJ^^  khandld,  (^)   ■.  m.   A  flake, 

a  piece,  a  slice  (especially,  of  fish),  a 
division  or  piece  (of  land.) 

B.  ^*XJ^    khan4an,    (isJ^'T)  s.  m. 

Breaking,  esp.  of  an  idol,  dinding, 
refuting :  destroying,  annihilating. 

§.  Uju^^  khan4nd,  ((^«T)  y.  a. 
To  refute. 

B.  liJOi^  kh%n4ndt  ▼•  n.  To  be  scat- 
tered or  dispersed  (liuC)* 

5.  JtJU^^  khan4h,  (<si^)  8.  m.  Dis- 
trict, province,  division,  section. 

B.  |^Jui|^  hhan4it  ■•  f .  (dakh.  explained 
^7  lXm  S^^^^>*»g^  f^^)  ^  measure 
of  grain.    Candy.  [see  jtXA|^ 

f .   P Alf>  hhan4erf  b.  m,  (dakh.)  Buins : 


H.  li^|^ji|^    hhankdma,  v.   (dakh.)     See 

li;l|^  [ring. 

H.  UC&f^  khanaknd,  v.  n.    To  jingle,  to 

H.^l|Ci^    khahkhdr,    (^     ^q^R) 
Phlegm  (^). 

H.  ILI|L^>  khankhdmd,  v.  n.    To  hem, 

to  hawk,  to  expectorate,  cough,  give  a 
cough. 

H.J^Gi^  khankkar,   adj.     Dry  and 
crackling. 

R.  \JU|Sji|3  khankhandna,  v.  n.   (dakh.) 
To  g^ngle  or  ring  (as  a  vessel). 

H.  {^Sj^     khang,    s.   (dakh.)     CoDgh, 
chincough.    See  i<*mJ^ 

h.UI!j     Jliji^    kkangdl     4dlnd,     To 
murder  privately. 

*.  \j!i^Sj^    khangalnd,   (XPyi^^)   v.   a. 

(U  Jb  J)  To  wash,  to  rinse.        [cough. 
H.  Uioi^     khangnd,  v.  n.   (dakh.)     To 
P.  »S-J^  kuhna-gi,  s. f.    Oldness. 
P.  ^Ulu^  XpuHna,  adj.    Old,  ancient.  aI^ 

JLi  adj.      Old,  aged.      ^U   JUyf 

■.  f .    Old  age.  [  ^Ji^yi 

9.  ^J^  Jbtt^ni,  8.  f.    The  elbow.    See 

H.  u^  khaUf  8.  f.  (dakh.)  A  subterranean 

storehouse  or  vault  for  grain  or  salt. 
A  cave,  den,  pit. 

H.  1^  kh  0* dt    8.  m.    Plaster.    Coarse 

briokdnst.  Milk,  inRpissated  by  boil* 
ing*  %  khawd  or  hhau*dt  kandhd^  s.  m. 
Shoulder,  shoulder-joint. 

4.  1>I%Y^  kahwdnd,  (causal  of  Uk-> )  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  say.  ^  khol'dnd  (cans,  of 
U*^)  V.  a.    To  cause  to  lose. 

H.  u^^  khop,  8.  f.    (^^r)  A  cave,  a 

comer.  A  rent,  a  fissure  (Beng.).  A 
long  stitcht 


^ 


648 


^ 


f.   \jJj^  hhopra,  (^RT)  a,  m.  A  ooooa- 

nut,  rather  the  kernel  of  a  ooooa-nut, 
or  dried  half -kernel,  kernel.    (Slang) 

Head,  ekuU,  t^ji^  A  ^j*^  Sea 
ooooa-nnts. 

f.  ifjiy^  hhopru    {^^)  8-^.    The 

skall,  a  shell,  pate.      The  brainpaD 

(JUT).     UU  l«f  ^^^  r.  ..   lit. 

to  devour  one's  brains.  To  eat  one's 
head  off.      To  worry,  plagae  IskM^)* 

(Ul4>  To  spend  or  laWsh  another's 
property. 

H.  Lij^    khot,    (^)    (^1)  (Arab. 

Ua.^.)  8.  f.  A  blunder,  Tioe,  ble- 
mish, defect,  faalt.  Alloy,  flaw,  de- 
fect.    %  hhut,  s.  (dakh.)  Side. 

H.  l)^^  hhoi-a,  adj.    (ly)  Perfidious, 

treacherous,  counterfeit,  false,  spuri- 
ous, faulty,   defective,  base  (as  coin)  : 

see  LaJ»4>  Vicious,  corrupt,  malig- 
nant. Dishonest,  unfair,  frandalent. 
Malicious,  revengeful,  s.  m.  A  wicked 

person    (m)*  a  firebrand. 
H.  l?^  hhmtd,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  See    Ui^ 


H 
8 


Perfidy, 


•  ^Ji^)^    hhofa-pan,  ».  m.    I 

falseness,  faaltiness,  defectiveness. 
H.    ^y^    hhutl,a.t    (dakh.)    See 

f.  Ul*.^  kho'jdnd,  v.  n.    To  be  lost. 
H.  ^y^  hhoj,  s.  m.    (py^  -  I3j    and 

^^aJ)  Search,  inquiry,  quest.  Trace, 

mark.  [fnqniry. 

H.  -.l|f  ^^  hhoj-khaj,  8.  f.  Vexation, 

H.  U>-^    khojna,  v.  a.    To  search  for, 
to  inquire  after,  to  seek,  to  explore. 

t^y¥  B.  m,    A  traokeTi  deteoiire. 


H.  \^y^  hhujha,  ■.  m.  Sediveiit, 
dregs,  monldiness  of  vinegar,  Ao. 

H-  L^^  khojiyi,  adj.  A  searcher,  in- 
quirer, investigator,  inquisitive. 

H.  y^  khocht  s.  f.  (dakh.)  A  wosod 
from  something  pointed,  a  ponetors, 
stab.  ^l( 

H.  l>>^  khoehd,    s.  m.    (dakh.)  8es 

*  Ujof  khodna,  (^•T«T)  v.  a.    To  dig, 

d«lve,  excavate,  scoop,  hollow,  en- 
grave, carve,  undermine.  To  searak 
for. 

f.  |J4>«^  khodni,  ■.  f.  Searching,  in- 
vestigation. A  spade-  LLj  i^^^^r 
To  search,  inquire. 

a.  ^J^^  khodi,  (Uj^)  ■.  f.  (dakb.) 
Delving;    culture    (of  land).     }Oyf 

%^^y^  Agriculture. 

H.  1.^  khora,  •.  m.    (dakh.)  Caveni, 

pit:   see    j^ 

H.  ^jy^  khorif  B.  f .    An  alley. 

H.  %|^  hhor^   ■.  m.    Defect,  fasH,  blo- 

mish :   see    cl^  ^    ^y^   '  *  • 

wrath  of  a  good  spirit.      An  mlueky 
moment    Disease.     A  block,  a  large 

piece  of   sandal  wood.    See     IJi^lr 

[elocki. 

R.  t"^  khor&y  ■.     Handoaffs,  maneclsB 

H.  l^Jf^  khnrku,  (dakh.  jfl^  ^y»)  ^ 
dry    or  withered  tree,  shrob,  or  bosh. 

B.  J"^  khofih   adj.    (dakh.)    Sea 


l^}sL  and  SJoi 


H.  Yy4  ^horU,  adj.   (dakb.)     WHiioal 


fat. 


^ 


649 


^ 


^.  Li^  khoai,    (Pen.    im^)    adj. 

Having  little  or  no  beard  (a  man).  T 
H.  8.  m.  Bind,  peel,  skin,  shell.  (Beng.). 

H.  li^^  khusat,  adj.  (dakh.)  Weak, 

lazj,  Qseless,  worthless,  s.  m.  A 
decrepit  old  man. 

i.  l^^  khokhU,  i^tZi)  adj.  HoUow, 

ezcayated  (as,  a  tooth  or  a  tree,  ^.). 

^*  kJ^J^    X^'iwls^t,  s.      Small    insects 

appearing  in  wheat  and  barley  after 
heavy  rains  and  producing  a  red 
blight. 

••   ^}y^  hhol,  («h|2<)   s.  m.     A  case, 

sheath.  Hollow  (as,  of  a  tree,  Ac),  a 
cavity,  the  body  or  hnll  of  a  boat  or 
ship. 

H.  J^  hhaul,   }  B.  (^g^    ^,     5T^T^) 
H.  K^  t;i»*aZa,   )      Scale  of  a  fish. 

f.  ^Jjy  J^  fc^oZ-dondi,    s.   f.      The 
removing  or  remove  of  a  horse's  shoes. 

See  i^jJu  ft^  under  ^>» 

H.    l^Ltt  ]L^     X;^au{a     manja,     s.  m, 
(dakh.)     A  porcupine. 

«  Ji^fcfcolar,    )     (^RR)   s.  m.       A 

f .  |^%4^  kholfS,  )       hollow    (as,    of  a 
tree,  Ac). 

2-  U|«|^  kholnd,   (cans,   of  Ulf^)  v.  a. 

To  open,  dissect,  loose,  unfasten,  un- 
lock, shine,  expand,  untie,  unravel, 
disclose,  reveal,  uncover,  display,  ex- 
plain, disengage,  unfold,  solve,  to  set 

■ail  or  unmoor  (a  ship,  Sic.).    ^\mjij^ 

(in  medicine)  Deobstruent,  detergent. 
Phr. — To  lay  bare  one's  mind. 

H.  UI*^  hhaub^d^  v>  n.  To  boil;  over- 
boil ;  to  burn  mentally ;  to  be  agitated 
by  heat.       [(fish),  Pleuronectes  solea. 

H.  ^^^  khault,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    The  sole 

f .  Ij^  Jikondy  V.  a.  {?S^  Loss,  waste). 

To  lose  or  cause  to  be  lost,  snifer  a 
loss,  to  part  with,  get  rid  of,  waste, 
squander ;  s.  m.  losing,  s.  m.    A  leaf 

82 


which  contains  a  parcel  of  betel  or 
flowers,  Ac. 

"•  ^'^  **o*P^»  (Beng.)    (1?^)  s.  m. 

The  hair  of  the  head  braided  or  tied 
up  on  the  top  of  the  head.  A  long 
stitch. 

h.lIJ^  khuni,    (^^;  ;  A  comer,  an 

angle.  Quarter,  side.  Eartrax, 
Station,  portion,  (dakh.)  Wheeling 
point  (in  military  evolation).  Cakes 
offered  to  a  goddess,  f  khont,  a.  m. 
Blemish,  defect,  flaw,  deception. 

H.  \jJ^  khontd,  adj.      Deficieut,  adul- 
terated,  bad  (as,  coin),  false,  deceitful. 

%khuhta,  (ehFi|cri|)  s.   m.     A   tent- 

pin,  a  pin,  a  peg,  a  tent-peg,  nail, 
pivot,  stake,  the  npright  post  in  a 
sugar.mill.  Protection,  (dakh.)  The 
wooden  handle  of  a  quern  or  handmill. 

\Jd^  Jj  ^  tfji^  To  become  inso- 
lent relying  on  protection.  (The  idea 
seems  to  be  taken  from  a  person's 
teasing  an  animal,  which,  being  fas- 
tened by  a  rope  to  a  pin,  is  nnable  to 

get  at  him :    so  that  LiJft|f  is  only 

indirectly  a  protection  by  restraining 
the  adversary). 

H»  ^^^yf^  khuhUt  s.  f.    A  small  peg,  a 

pin,  cog:  (dakh.  also)  short  stubble. 
Boots  of  the  hair. 

H.  ^3f3   khoheh,  ■.  f.     A  cut  or  rent  in 

cloth,  Ac. ;  (dakh.  also)  see  ^M^ 
B*  ff'y^  khuneht  s.    The  tendo  Achillis, 

hamstring.  li^U  ^^  To  ham- 
string. 

H.  l£^*|>   khonehi,   s.  m.    A  thrust, 

stuffing,    f  Six  (^)  and  a  half  (as 

in  use  with  surveying  Amtnt),  The 
multiplication  table  of  six  and  a  half- 
times* 

H.  ^^y^'^  ^y^  khonchakhdnehi,  s.  f. 

Thrusting,  staffing.  Mutual  wrangling 
or  quarrelling.  [stuff. 

B.  UflT^  khonehnd^  t.  a.    To  Uuruat^  tA^ 


^ 


650 


^ 


H.     i^^  hhonchi,    s.  f.     Any  thing 

staffed  into  another,  as  grass  into 
thatoh.  Trifling  purchases.  Part  of 
grain  which  is  to  be  parched  taVen  as 
pay  by  the  person  who  parches  it. 
Something  paid  by  those  who  draw 
water  at  a  well  to  the  hihishti^  who 
attends  there  with  his  backet,  for  the 
use  of  it. 

B.  UumJ*!^  hhonsni^  y.  n.  To  staff,  to 
thrast  in,  to  cram :  (dakh.  also)  to 
draw  :  see  UUm*^*  [a  pit. 

R.  Huf  khohf  B.  m.  f.     A  cavern,  abyss 

H.  ^Jy^  hho*i,  s.  f.  Hasks,  refase.  The 

dry  part  of  sugar-cane  after  express- 
ing the  juice,  osed  as  fuel.  Hood  or 
Clothes  folded  up  and  put  on  the  head 

as  a  defence  against  rain  (chot),^^ 

UK)  (dakh.)  To  perspire  freely 
Swollen  parched  rice. 

voyage.  A  piece  of  base  metal  in- 
serted in  coin,  or  cracked  coin.  A 
term  in  algebra ;  something  added  to 
a  sum.     A  cargo,  load,  shipment,  an 

assortment.  An  apartment.  ^  "*^H^ 
U.Ia  To  sustain  a  loss. 


B.  CjinJ^  khetdk,    (^3«R)  s.   Sport, 

chase,  (^)  banting  (Jji^l).  s.  f .  A 

weapon.  [man,  a  banter. 

{.   ^^*J<J^  hhetah-i,  s.   m.      A  sports* 

s.  jCf^  hhe-ehar,  ^S^l  (^    In   the 

sky,  and  ^[7   What  moves)   s.  m.     i 
planet.    A  bird.  Genii. 

9.   tja^  kheda,  (see  \iSJ^)  ■.  m.  Tbs 
trap  or  enclosure  in  which   elephants 

are  caaj^ht   (ijJjl)-    A   strong  bird, 

esp.  a  bulbul  which  beats  and  drires 
away  other  birds. 

a.  UjOi^Jk/MdniX^T^Chase)  v.a.  To 

run  after,  persecute,  pursue  to  chase, 
to  drive  away. 

9'   Jt^    Jchir,    (g^)   ■.   f.      Rice-milk. 

(Kioe,  parboiled  in  water,  is  again, 
boiled  in  milk,  with  the  addition  of 
sugar,  spices,  and  kernels). 

fi.  jJ^  khair,  (^rf^^)  B.  Extract  from 
the  interior  of  the  Mimoaa  cateoha 

V^i^t  or  khayar.).     Acacia   eaiscAit. 


a.   LjJ^i^  khep'iydy  s.  m.  A  voyager. 

2.   V.:^^^  khet,   y9^)   8.  m.      A  field,  ^ 

brown    colour.      A    kind  of    pigeon. 
(Brij.)     The  left  hand. 

H.  )*JL|>    hhm'd,  8.   m.      A  ooUeotion  or 

mixture,  esp.  of  different  grains. 
H.  Lj|>  khiri,  s.  m.     A  cucumber.     ^ 

khairdf  A  sprat  (or  fish  very  much  like 
one)  [(the  disease). 

S*  slJ^jX^  khai'Togf  s.      CoDSumption 

2-  ^jjJt^  ^hir4,  (8J^)  s.  f .      Udder, 
breast,  pap. 

B,^jjj^khgti,M.f.    (^)   Afterbirth 

( Jl)  Jy  I  )•    The    membranee    in 
which  the  foetus  is  enveloped. 


a  field  of  battle.  ^j^i^  <^:-'^^l^ 
V.  a.    To  flee  from  the  battle.  \Ji^^J^ 

Uib.  or  \j^j  ^jX^  0:M^  To  re- 
main on  the  field   (of  battle),  to  be 

killed.  \jJ    ^J^^^    ▼•   To  appear; 

rise  (the  moon).  To  cultivate;  till 
(land).  Ground,  land.  A  holy  place, 
(dakh.)  A  kitchen  garden.  (Qeom.) 
A  plaiA  superficies.  Breed ;  caste. 

«•   ^Ji^  kheti,  (^?f)  8.f.  Husbandry, 
com  fields,  sown    lands.    Crop.    adj. 

Arable,  ijj^  ^J^  »*t  Hus- 
bandry, agricnlture. 


^ 


651 


^ 


i'  ]jjk^    kherd,  (^)  s.  f,       A  small 

Tillage,  a  hamlet.  ^^kji^ 

a.  ^^jJ^  hhardlu,  s.  m.    (dakh.)      See 

R.  iJ^y^  khefh'^,  I*  f.     Membranes  in 

which  the  fcBtns  is  enveloped,  seoon- 
dines. 

f .  yU  »JL|f  hheryiia*    (5r^)     8.  m. 
(dakh,)    A  peasant,  husbandman :  see 

H.  ij*0k^7  hh€8, 8.  m.    A  kind  of  figared 

cloth,  diaper,    damask.    A  sheet  or 
wrapper  of  such  oloth.    (dakh.)      A 

kind  of  oloth,  woven  of  the  fibres  of 
plants. 

H.  f^jtmJ<^  TohU  8.  f.    Loss,  waste.    Grin, 
■hmg,    grimace.      UII^'    ir*i^    ^^ 

grin.    Affected  laughter.  (^<)  Bies- 

tings.  [glove  (used  in  baths) 

H.  \»**J^  khisi^  s.  m.    A  rough  rubber 

r.    uMa|>   khUif   (for  XmJJ)  s.   m.      A 
pocket. 

H.  UuMjL|f  khit-ndt    {f^j'^i^)  V.  n.    To 

grin.  [See  IjGl^ 

S-   ^ji-J^  khekrd,  s.  m.  (dakh.)     A  crab : 

H.  \jj^Lk^  kh'tkoma,  v.  a.   (dakh.)    To 

scrape. 

H.  (jJ^  kkil,  8.  f.      Parched  grain  or 

rice  inflated  or  puffed  out  bj  heat  so 
as  to  appear  like  froth.  A  bit,  particle. 

fi.  Ja|f  khel,  {W^  pfife)  s.  m.  Play, 

game,    sport,    fun,     pastime,    frolic 

(JLmUj)*  a  game.  Sexual  intercourse. 

A  water  trough  for  cattle.     Wonders, 
wonders  of  nature. 

«•  lJj^  Jd^.  ^M'kKildn,  adj     Play- 

some,  wanton.    An  unchaete  (woman), 
an  adulteress,  strumpet. 

a.  'Jil^^f    khahta,    (^SRJ^T)     v.   n.      To 
play,    play    at,  to    sport.    To  frisk, 


gambol,  romp.  To  amuse,  or  divert 
oneself.  To  gamble.  To  act,  perform, 
personate  a  character.  To  nod  one's 
head  under  the  influence  of  a  spirit. 

lil»-  c>J^  V.  n.    To  play  out  one's 

life ;  to  die. 

P-  ^^yi-^  kihlfit  adj.    Least,  junior. . 

-•  U:^V^   **'''*»    (9lrfqor^rfq)adv. 

Somewhere,  anywhere,  wherever. 
Perhaps;     may     be;     peradventure. 

J3^  Ui^  Elsewhere.  ^J^  ^  ^jj^ 

Here  and    there,      ijJ^    ^    infv^ 

Somewhere  or  other.  irJ^  i»d^ 
Nowhere,  [(grain)  {rolna), 

H.  LLuA|^  hhehtndt  v.  a.    To  turn  over 
H.   Jjji^  khaihchotkh^ich.BA.  Pulling, 

drawing,  draw,  attraction,  pull. 
Scarcity. 

H.  \jj^  khani,  (!5m)    To  row   (Nao 

khana).  To  suffer  or  endure  (pain, 
etc.).    To  serve  one  in   time  of  need. 

H.  vilr^U^  khaineh-at,    s.   f.   (dakh.) 
Drawing,  pulling,  dragging. 

H<  f^^j^  '^^l^  khainchd' 

khaihchf  ^    ■      f 

H.  _a:iJL|^  ^^f^j^  khaiiiehS' 

khaihchi,  j 

Pulling  and  hauling,  struggle,  scuffle. 

H,  UlfiCU^  kliainchdnd^  ▼.  a.  (causal  of 

Ufl^UL^)  To  cause  to  draw,  pull, 
delineate,  Ac. 

B*  S-   iJ^   ^^^^^^'i^    khancha-tdni,     s.  f . 

(dakh.)  Struggle,  contention,  haling, 
pulling  and  hauling. 

H.  U^UL|>   khainehnd,  khinchndf  or 

khenehni,  (causal  of  Us4^)  v.  a.  To 
pull,  draw,  tighten,  strip  off,  flay,  de- 
lineate,  paint,  endure,  suffer.    ^J^^ 

IajlI  To   pull   or  draw  oui  ot  %\<iTv%,, 


^ 


652 


y 


extract,  distil,  brew«  extort.    To  write 
out ;  draw  a  bill.  [UfClJii) 

H.  uIa^CUl^  JchainehiDdna,  v.  a.  cans,  of 

H.  \iSJU^  khindna,  v.  n.  To  be  scat- 
tered :  see  U  Jul^ 

J.  ]yJL^  kh^wa,  (?I^)  8.  m.  Fare,  fer- 
ry-money, price  of  passage  in  a  boat, 
passage-money.  Crossing  over  a  river. 

L/i^jL^  s.   m.      A  rower;    boatman, 
waterman. 

S.  \j3yJ^  hhewatyi,  )  waterman, 
boatman,  rower. 

£.  {^^  khewak,    (?5^)   »•  ™-     ^ 

rower,  boatman. 

2.  U^ff  kh^ona  or  khevnd,  (^^FT) 

V.  a.     To  row,  to  punt,  paddle.    To 
suffer  or  endure  (pain,  Ac.)* 

p.  ^  kai,  A  great  king  (especially, 
king  of  Persia  of  the  Eyanian  dy- 
nasty). When  ?  f  fe  (by  poete  for  ^ 
hi)  What?  that,  or,  Ac.  If  kaihar 
Several  times ;  many  times ;  often. 

g.      1^  kai,  («riKl)   pron.  How  many  p 

(}jJ^y  several* 

H.  ^  Iba,  postpos.    See   IS  Of.  yjJ^  J, 

Near.  h.  fti,  postpos.  (fern,  of  l^)   Of, 
belonging  to. 

f.  ^JS  ka%  (^Jk!)  adj.  Several,  some. 

I*  C\\  ^S  Some,  some  few,  a  few. 
%  hi*i,  part,  past,  or  past  tense,  fern. 

sing,  from  \iJ  (dakh.)  Done    made, 
did. 

f.  bi  kya,  (^F3^)  pron.  What  ?  how  P 
why  ?  whether,  or.  How  much.  Ei- 
ther. As  though.  Not.  lyt  U/  What 
has  happened  ?  what  is  the  matter  ? 

f  k  »  y  a,    part,  past,  or  s.  m.  (\iJ) 
pone,  made,  deed,  act,  doings. 


fr     ijff^     kiydri  or  Iv'iri  or  iycrt, 

(^^)  s.  f.    Abed  (of  agardflBor 

field).  A  frame.  A  salt  bed. 

A.  CI^MiUi'    kiyasQt,    (f^^)  ■*  f.   la- 
genaity,  quickness  of  parts  (or  grest 

vivacity),  cunning.  tj:,«^«MljL^  (w^«»>U 
Ingenious,  sagacious. 

A.  J\jSkaiydl,  (J^)  a.m.  A  weigher, 
a  measurer  of  grain. 

S-  d^^  ket,  (^^)  a.  m*  A  comet  \ 

kait  (chl^cq)  8.  m.    Name  of  a  ties 

(Feronia  elephantum).     An  intozioat- 
ing  drink  made  from  the  fruit. 

a.  ^^JJ^  ketakH,  (chcicfi))  a.  f.   Name 

of  a  flower.  (Pandanna  odoratissimus.) 

S.     ^jiJU^     Jbe.ta'inor-tam,  (dakh.) 

ijjJu  ^  Postpos.  To,  up  to,  for,  oo, 
at,  or  denoting  the  objective  case. 

^^  '  f  a  1 1  m  e,  puddle, 
^'jsfJ  ktchar,  )  mire.  (^5^  Dirty). 
S.  t^s^vi^  kechwdt  s.  m.     See  ]^s^jS 

A.  djS  kaid,  8.  m.    Deceit,  fraud,  sirs- 

ta^em,  laying  snares,  entrapping,  trea- 
chery. Adapting,  adjusting.  Vomit- 
ing, casting  forth.  The  being  men- 
struous  (a  woman).  War.  The  croak- 
ing of  a  raven.  [jbJa 
|.  yt  JlJ^  Udhart  adv.  Where  ?  Aow  see 

p.  jki  her,  s.  m.    Penis  (aakar). 

H.  ]jj^  haira,  adj.  (^1^)  Having eai% 
eyes.    Squinting. 

B.  ^^M  kairl,  8.  f .      A  amall    unripe 

mango.    A  locket  made  in  the  shape 
of  a  mango  for  keeping  perfune,  eto. 

An   artificial   flower.     (T^RT)  Cafc't 

eyes.    ..^1  ^^P  A  wall-eye,  sb  eye 
having  the  pnpil  grey. 


> 


653 


r^ 


«.  IfS  ttr,  (^2)  i.  (dakh.)  Worm : 
^** 

Bee  ILO  Blast  (on  com,  trees,  &c) 
canker. 

J.  \JjS  fSfd,  («nte)  s.  m.  A  worm,  an 
insect,  a  ma§^t,  grab,  reptile,  vermin, 
snake,  any  creeping  thing.  \^ji^ 
■.  f.     An  ant.    (Worn.    A  leech.). 

f.  ir^  ik«*t  (^ftl)  S'f.    Hair  of  the 

head,  cook's  oomb  (iJ^)* 

«.  UjJ^  haisi,  {^t^  or  ^jj    What 

and  Lm  Like)  pron.  adj.  How  P  in 
what  manner?  what  sort  of  P  what- 

like^    ^JbUiJ^  Howsoever. 

B.ju^  leaar,  (%^  or  ^l^^t^Jl) 

8.  f.  Saffron.  ^  (dakh.)  The  weep- 
ing Nyotanthes  (Kyctanthes  arbor 
tristis). 

9.  ^jmJ^  iManyi,  adj.    Colonredwith 

saffron,  lib  U»m»j>>  Yellow  or  saffron 
colonred  dress* 
F.  Ayjji  Km,  (Arab.   f^ju^S  Heb.  Gr. 
/ctorl?)    ••  in*      A    purse,    pocket. 
yi  JUmJ^  a  cutpnrse. 

p.  ifi-^i  ^h,  s.  f.  m.  Faith,  religion, 
manner,  quality  :  (often  nsed  in  com- 
pos )  as,  lAi^  y>^  Prone  to  infidelity  s 
(mst.)  a  mistress,  sweetheart. 

A.  i^A^    fei<f,  adv.       HowP  in  what 

manner  P  (met.)  s.  f.  Intoxication, 
partial  inebriation  or  drunkenness.  An 
intoxicating  drag. 

A.  p.  fJuS    iaif-if    adj.      Intoxicated, 

half  drunk,  tipsy;  drunkard,  s.  f. 
Intoxication. 

A.   Cl^jiji^  haiflyat,  (<— AtJ^)     8.^' 

Quality,  mode,  state,  condition,  cir- 
cumstances, account,  relation,  story, 
statement,  return,  delioiousness,  Re- 
marks.    (Plur.  ^JL^j^y 


'•  lISjS  kaik,  s.     A  flea. 

***  'U^J^^  ^^^^*^^*  (J'^Bt  and   noble) 
n.  prop.    Name  of  a  king  of  Persia. 

M.^UL^    mar,    s.    (dakh.)      See  jGi 

Siyi  ^  SjS  a  sort  of  gum  Arfibio 
obtained  from  the  Itihaf.       [see  Jyu 

B.jGi  hikar,  s.  m.    The  Acacia  tree 
2.  ]^jS  hekri,  (m^f!Z)   s.m.      A  crab. 

H,  ^jJki  hail,  8.      A  sprout,  a  shoot.  % 
kilt  8.  (dakh.)  Pitch,  tar :  see  -Jif  9«r. 

8.  Jji  hil,  (^W)  8.  f.      A  small  nail, 

peg,  spike,  tack,  the  core  of  a  boil : 
(dakh.  also)  a  hinge,  a  joint,  (bhogli), 
A  gold  pin  inserted  in  the  nose  as  an 
ornament  by  women.    The  pores  of 

the  skin.    \jj^  ^jjki  Tools,  apparatus, 

accoutrements.  Ornaments.  B  a  cl 
writing,  scribbling.     A  boys'  game. 

A.  (jJki  kail,  s.    A  measure  of  grain  as 

well  as  of  other  dry  goods  and  of 
liquids.  Computing  or  measuring 
(one  thing  by  (another). 

J.  Li  keldy  (ch<^^T| )  8.  m.   A  plantain 

(tree  or  fruit,  Mosa  sapientum), 
banana.  [or  peg,  &c, 

8.  T.  ^jsC\^  Inl'Chh  8.  f .    A  UtUe  nail 

H.  UUi'  kilns,  V.  (dakh.)    To   grunt,  to 

try  by  suppression  of  the  breath  to 
expel  the  faeces  or  urine. 

^.  i^JoJ  kailiB,  (xvKos)  s.  Ohylo, 

2.   jjLji  kili,   (sR^)    s.f.    (dakh.)    A 
key :  a  screw  (to  fasten  things  with). 
P.  k-^me^^  l^mvUit,    a.  m.    The  lea- 


a. 


ther  of  a  horse  or  ass,  shagreen. 

if^^AjS    kaimUs,  (x^f^O^)     ^^y*»*« 
or  juices  of  the  body. 
.  [jukjS  kimiy  a,   (Gr.   ;^i7/ita    or 
VVIAO?)  8.  m,  (dakh.  s.  f.)    Alchemy, 

Chemistry.    A   specific.      ULb  bua^ 
To  tarn  base  metals  into  v^Vi*   "^^ 


f^ 


654 


I 


earn  or  get  money  easily.  \jS  UL4JJ 
V.  a.  (figuratively).  To  do  any  thing 
very  well,  tu  work  miracles  ^Lmjl> 
B.  m.  A  chemist,  an  alchemist. 
,^.dUUk>^  s.  f.    The  practice  of  at- 

ohemy,  chemistry. 

**•  u^  *»"»»»  8-  m-  .See  ^jSi  *  ^ 
VJ^»-  adj.  Malicious,  spitefal.  (for 
^J  si)    That  this. 

S.  Is^jS  henchllt  or  It ainchl  , 
(^''^sRt)   B.  f.    The  slough  or  skin 


v3 

of  a  snake. 


f.  l*a^U^  kehehwa,  (t^"^^^)  s.  m. 
An  earth-worm,  a  worm  bred  in  the 
body  or  stomach.  ^U  J,X^  '^^^^ 
(in  medicine)  Anthelmintic. 

'.  SXjS  hina,  8.  m.  Malice,  spite,  ran- 
oonr  (^^io)«  hatred,  gpmdge,  animo- 
sity. .^  SJM  adj.  Malicious,  spite- 
ful, rancorous.  )$L»-  iJM  adj.  Male- 
volent, vindicative. 

fi.  Jl^    keufar,    (^RT)   8.  m.     The 

shutter  or  fold  of  a  door,  a  door. 
'•  {2j^yJt^  haitvanj    s.  m.    The    planet 

Saturn     (which   is     in    the    seventh 
sphere  or  heaven),  the  seventh  heaven. 

f.  Ijl^fcVfl,  (%cT^)   8.m.  Name  of 

a  strong  scented  plant  or  flower.  (Pan- 
danus  odoratissimus). 

2-   tt^y^  ^y^^'  (or  ^yauh)  (fSRJ^  )  adv. 
Why  ?  wherefore  ?  how  ?  well  P  what  P 

then,  because.  f^%J^  or  ^  Xi^J^i  or 
^^^i"  Why?    howP    how,    because. 

OyP  uy^    However  much.     ^yjS 
^^^fi  Why  not  ?  certainly,  surely. 
H.  iijyjS  kyuh-k'\  conj.    Because  that. 

«•    ^  ka'i,     (^rfh)      adj.    Some, 
several. 


9o  the  twesij- 


^4/",  called  . 

sixth  letter  of  the  Persian  alphabet, 
does  not  occur  in  Arabic.      Its  somid 

is  that  of  g  in  good.    In  Sanscrit,  iti 

1 

corresponding    letter  is    ^[f  uid  to 

represent  the  aspirated    ^9  it  is  oon* 

bined  with    thus  ^fT      In  the  notft- 

tion  of  numbers  by  the  letters  of  tke 
alphabet^  it  stands  for  the  sam«M 


fruit  of  which  contains  a  glutinous, 
astringent  juice,  with  which  the  bot- 
toms of  boats  are  smeared,  and  in 
which   nets  are   soaked.     (Diospyros 


^l/»  It  is  changed  (1)  into-, 
arabistically  or  otherwise;  as  .Ul^ 
for  .UIS  The  flower  of  the  pome- 
granate;   aW  for    aIj3<   (2)  into  J 

as  iXif^l  for  i^S^j^\  A  throne,  pomp, 

^.      (3)  into  c  as  ^U  for    .1^  A 

cow;  i&y^  for  il^lT  A  cotton  or 
pellet  ball :  (4)  into  J  (arabisUoally) 

*■  vjrM/"  ^^^  e.n^V***  Cow -dung: 
(5)  into  ^  as  ^mj  J  for  t  *  ^'— ■*    ^ 

measure  of  length.  It  is,  moreover, 
substituted  for  the  silent  t  or  ^i- 
mu^to/i  at  the  end  of  nonns,  when 

the  derivatives  in  ^  and  the  plorali 
of  men  or  animals    are  formed;  ss 

^JsiiyJ  Madness,  and  ^;usil«|j  Tbs 
mad,  from  ^Ui«3*  It  may,  also,  be 
added  to  diminutives  in  s^  is 
(^X«U-  or  (.^^^U.  A  little  cup. 

H.  Is  g&t  The  sign  of  the  future   tense; 

will ;  shall.  An  honorio  form,  as  A«y#, 
haiphyega !  Come,  sit  down  ! 

H«  v^lT  gabt  s.  m.    Name  of  a  tree,  the 


'/ 


655 


J^ 


glatinoaa :  Embryopfceris  glntinifera).  < 
Pith  ;  sabstance.  [of  (cattle). 

s.    .|jO  gihh,  (Th)  8.  m.      Pregnancy 

f.  IfjlT  gdhha,  (Ih)   b.  m.    A  new  leaf 

springing  from  the  centre  of  a  plantain 
tree.  A  leaf  in  the  bad.  Unripe 
crop;  half -ripe  ears  of  corn.  The 
inner  portion  of  wood ;  liber ;  albnr- 
nam ;  sapwood.  A  fork  of  a  tree. 
{namah)  Old  cotton  taken  out  of  a 

quilt.    See  alao,  s.    ^y^ 

«•   ije^  gahhin,  (irf^ifrflt)  adj.   Preg- 
nant  (cattle). 

a.   CL>lf  gat,  (ITM)  8.  f.    The  body,  a 


limb.  Apparel.  (Poet.)  A  woman's 
bnst.  The  privities.  (Hin.  worn.) 
Pregnancy  (hamcd).  The  boards  of  a 
Hin.  bahi, 

2-   ip'^  ^**'*»  O'T^)   ■•  ^'     ^  plaid.    A 

piece  of  cloth  worn  round  the  shoulder 
as  a  Tartan  plaid. 

a.  l»>u  l»-lS    gdji'laji,    s.  m.      The 
sound  or  clangour  of  various  mnsical 

instruments.  See  L^b  (which  latter 
word  often  precedes). 

».   •^-IT  gajar,  («1«J»k)   s.  f.     A  carrot. 
(Daacus  oarota).    A  fig ;  a  fiddlestick 
S.  U>.ir  gajnd,  (<l«1«l)  v.  n.  To  sound, 

to  thunder.  To  roar  (garajnd)  as  a 
lion  or  other  wild  beast.  To  be 
pleased,  happy,  cheerful,  delighted. 
To  revel  and  riot.  To  lie  heavy  upon. 
Chhati  p€  rin  gajtd  hat. 

H.  .4>ir  gadar,  adj.    Half«ripe  (grain  or 

fruit),  a.  m.  (Beng.)  A  heap,  stock, 
rick. 

H.  Ijjo  gidndf  v.  a.    To  ram  down. 

B.  i^4>o  gadif  s.  f.      A  thin  mattress, 

&o. :  see  i^Jo  If  A  gabion. 

TBL.   ^4>o   gadi,  s.   (dakh.)     A  reposi- 
tory for  grain  made  of  reeds  and  clay. 
H«  jJo  gidar,  8.  f«    Sheep. 

p«  I  Jo  gdaur,  s.  m.    A  washerman. 


p.  yS  gar,  (in   compos.)      Doer,    agent, 
as  Parhet-gdr,  khidmat-gdr, 

H.  yS  gdr,  s.  (dakh.)  Hail.  An  agate. 

H.  I.ls  gdrd,  s.  m.      Mud  (kneaded  or) 

prepared  for  making  pottery,  prepared 
clay.  Nnme  of  a  rdgitit  or  musical 
mode,  gdrd  gdnd.    To  tell  a  long  story. 

'*.  ILlT  gdrld,  (from   ibS)  adj.    (dakh.) 

Grey  (in  colour  like  the  eyes  of  a  oat), 
light  blue. 

s.  ^ciO  gdri,  s.  f.    Abuse.  See  ^3S 

p.  i^%S  gdr-t,   in  compos,  s.  f .      Doing  j 

making.  See  p.  ^S 

«•  L^^jV^   g  aft  hop;   s.  f .     Burying, 
Barial. 

5-  U?l?  pflrn«,  (n*^  A  hole)    v.  a.     To 

bury,  inter,  lay  in  the  grave,  to  set, 
to  drive  down,  hammer  (a  nail),  to  fix, 
to  sink,  to  plant;  pitch.  To  cover 
with  ashes  (fire). 

H.   icfjjO  gdfofi,  8.  (dakh.)  Juggler. 

«.  Izbjlf  gdrhd,  (^TS)   adj.  Thick,  close, 

dense.  Sly,  shrewd,  knowing,  wise, 
close,  intimate  Gdrht-dosti.  Difficult ; 
burdensome ;  dire.  Strong  ;  good  for 
fight,  s.  m.  Coarse  Indian  cloth. 
Strong  (as,  tea). 

5.   jC?U   g  drh    (^F^)   8.  f .     A  cart, 

car,  coach,  hackery,   carriage.       A 

train  ;    railway    train,     ^u  ^cflT  or 

U^sjj^      (^rp^t^)  s.  m.    A  car. 
ter,  carman,  coachman. 
p.  .jb  gdzir  or  gdaur,  s.  m.     See  .  jU 

f.  S\^  gdgar,  (TTm  )  s.  f.  A  water 
vessel.  [vessel,  gogTet. 

».   ^jS^  gdgr'i,  (^^)   8.  f.    A  water 

H.  Jl?  gdl,  8.  m.    A  sort  of  tobacco. 

».  Jlf  gdl,  {^WO  ■•  «"•  ^  cheek.  A 
mouthful  iphankd).  Talk,  converRR- 
t  ion  ;    R  p  e  e  ci»\> .      3 «\AiW ,   tvcvtvwtv'^^  . 


J^ 


656 


...ir 


Bragi  boast,  cheek.    A  morsel,  month- 
ful.     A  handfol   of  grain  pnt  in  the 

mill  at  one  time.     JlT  A  great  talker. 

One  who  talks  nonsense.     Braggart. 

^*  SU  gaid^  8  m.  A  pod  of  cotton.  A 
ball  of  carded  cotton,  flock  of  wool  or 
cotton,  &c. 

P.  aIS   gala^  s.  m.      See  JO 

S.  jJo  qdlty  \J\\  kO  b-  f«  Abase,  an 
abusive  or  contumelions  expression 
or  language.  <^%)^  l^^  (dakh.. gaZo;') 

1.  f.    Beoiprocal  or  mntnal    abuse, 
brawl.    ^^^    Indecent  songs  (snng) 

at  marriages  (s'/Hn*).  jJu*.*^  iJ^^     -^^ 
abnse,  revile,  call  names,  scold.    ^Vj 
Ul|>  To  get  abnse. 
»l>    gram,  s.  m. 


AW    yarn,  B.  III.    A  pace,  step. 


▼.  a.      To 


sing,  chant.  To  celebrate ;  make 
known.  To  sing  the  praises  of;  to 
applaud.    To  say  \  relate  ;    recite; 

describe.  Li  I  UlT  To  have  acquired 
the  faculty  of  singing. 

^if  gShih,  (Jrf^)  8.  f .     A  knot. 

tie ;  joint,  an  articulation,  a  hardened 
or  enlarged  gland,  a  kernel.  A 
bundle,  parcel,  bale  of  goods;  bunch, 
(dakh.)  Offence,  displeasure.  The 
navel.  An  obstruction  in  the  stomach 
(«uddah).  Pocket,  parse.  A  piece  of 
turmeric,  etc.  A  difficulty.  A  mis- 
nnderstandini;.  A  stipulation.  Dis- 
simulation, gpiile.  ganih  or  ganta^ 
ganihd,  The  refuse  of  straw,  consist- 
ing of  the  knotted  parts  of  the  stalk 
and  ear-ends  of  straw  separately  piled 
on  the  threshing  floor  j  the  colder  of 
English    agriculture;     grain    mixed 

with  straw.  U^  ..fJOo  is  applied  to 
the  fixing  of  enmity  towards  any  one 
in    the    breast.     Ua|j  ^jJL    (dakh.) 

To  grow  rough  or  crack,  the  voice  of  a 
boy  when  he  comes  to  the  age  of  pu- 
berty.   Uut^  pfAJlT  To  have  a  mp- 


To 


tore  at  the  navel.    U^.«m  ^axio 


have  the  navel  slip  out  of  its  place,  to 
suffer  from  umbilical  hernia.    4Mb 

•  I J  adj.      Knotted.      liO    ^  «|jul> 

Rich,  wealthy.    \j^  l^  ^lilT  To  sot 

to  one's  own  prejudice.     UI«f^  .ful) 

The  untying  of  a  knot.    Prodigality, 
expense,  to  open  the  purse.    Bemoril 

of  prejudice.      AxM^^  ^xiU  Knofetj 
(as,  a  stick),  compact  (as,  a  man). 

3.  UfSilS'  ganih-nd,  (fl«^«l)   ▼.  a.    To 

tie,  to  knot,  join,  make  adhere,  stitdi 
together,  cobble,  pnt  together.  To 
reduce  to  obedience  or  subjection,  to 
attach.  To  thread,  string.  To  in- 
terlock ;  clasp.  To  concoct,  oonstmctt 
compose.  To  win  or  draw  over ;  bring 
over  to  one's  side,  (dakh.)  To  fasten 
beads  or  other  globular  ornament! 
separately  and  at  certain  distances  to 
the  string  that  passes  through  and 
connects  them  all.  To  imp^e,  ob- 
struct. 

2*  i«f^^  gdnth-i,    s.  f.  (dakh.)  Knot: 
see  ^jviu 

S.  Ixs^^    gdnjdf    ■.  m.     (dakh.)      Tlie 
leaves  or  young  leaf -bnds  of  the  kenp 

plant :     See  IfflC^lT 

H.^^lS  ffdnjar,  ■.  f.    A  kind  of  giMi 
or  verdure. 

f.  yaf\S  gdnjH,  ■.  m.  (dakh.)     Ono  that 
18  always  smoking  hhang, 

fi.  \^gdnjhd,  (^ftl^orlWlfi*!) 

8.  m.  The  hemp  plant.  (CaaBabii 
sativa).  The  fructification,  when 
nearly  ripe,  is  bruised  and  smoked  for 
intoxication.  The  leavea  dried  are 
C^und  in  water  and  dmnk  for  the 
same  purpose.  In  this  state  it  is 
called  hhang  and  »ak»l, 

fi.  Jol^    gdn4,   iA^    ^)  8.  f.     The 
anus,  privities.    The  bottom* 

H.  I  jjlf  gdn4a,  8.  u.    (^7?f  T)  Sagar^ 

cane  (ikh). 


J^ 


657 


^ 


9-  ^jJlT  gdnd-4it  8.  m.    A  catamite,  a 

sodomite.     Ad  impotent.    A  coward, 
a  timed  person.  "" 

«.  jJlf  gahr,  8.  f .    See  «Llf 

B.  LLmJIT  g  ansn  dt  ▼.  a.     To  pierce, 
transfix,  spit  (a  fowl,  &a). 

H.  ^v^^  ^^«it  8.  f .     The  iron  point  of 

an  arrow* 

B.  UmJO  gdhsd,  8.  m.    The  angle  at  the 
junction  of  the  fingers  and  toes. 

1.  yl?  gdhw,  (RR)   8.   m.      A  village, 

town.  A  foreign  coantry,  another 
province.    gdhO'Vdld,  A  villager. 

f •   ^y^  ^onon,  8.  m.    See  Jo 
P.  ^*ir  ffona,  (b.  gund).  An  affix  to  Per- 
sian nnmeralBj  as  Si\£^j    Five  or 
«    five-fold. 

F.  jlT  ^aw  or  ga-o.  (e.  ^a«)  (Ht)  B.  f .  A 
cow,   bull,     (iff:)     <*jUljjl^      A 

eamelopard,  giraffe.  lA^f^  ^^  ^ 
mUldng-pail,  a  chnrn.  SiSjJ  ^\S  A 
kind  of  bread    (of  a  ronnd  shape). 

^l)^J  3^  Name  of  a  kind  of  bread  (of 
a  long  shape  resembling  neats* 
tongues).  Bugloss.  ^^j  ^if  The 
bull  on  whose  honui  the  earth  is  fabled 
to  rest.     ^^'  ^if  8.  f.     Violence. 

^^^;S-J*«  jl>     A  buffalo. 

'•  duSS  ^o  gdvf'tdhya,  8*  m.     A  large 

pillow  or  bolster  which  supports  the 
back  when  seated* 

P*  sd  yS^  gdW'dum,  adj.    Thick  at  one 

end  and  thin  at  the  other,  taper. 
Sloping,  acclivity,  descent.  8.  I.  A 
trumpet,  a  tube.    A  cone,  a  pyramid. 

B«  ^4>^ir  gdwdi,    adj.     A    simpleton, 
fool,  blockhead,  booby. 

83 


:\ 


8.    The    dub    of 
Faridun, 


P.  JAM  aO  gdw-aar 

P.  jjjt  mS  gduf'Skir,  s.  f.      Name  of  a 

medicinal  gum  or  gum  resin,  opo- 
pamax.  gdo^euahi,  killing  kine. 

P.  <lf  gdh,  s.  f.  Time.  Place  (in  com- 
pos.) s  as,  vb  .1^  A  place  proper  for 

hunting;     sl^  CL^JUa     A    place  of 

worship.    Turn.     Sometime.    slT 

)$UuL^  In  season  and  out  of  season, 

occasionally,  now  and  then.  8o  slS 
Now  and  then,  sometimes,  again  and 
again. 

H.    [iJ^gdhjd.B.  Treading  cmt  com. 

«.  CJ^\^  gdhak,  (Jir^SR  r.  ^5  Take) 
8.  m.  A  chapman,  purchaser 
(  .IjJ  •»')9  taker  or  seizor. 

p.  ^Jbl?  »lf  gdh-gdhet  adv.      Some  time 

or  other,  at  times. 

H.  Ufclf  gdhnd,  v. a.  To  calk,  thrash, 
tread  (out  cotton).  To  enquire,  search, 
seek. 

P.  ^Jt>^  gdh'B,  adv.  One  time,  once, 
at  any  time«  sometime.  |«2tl>  iJ^^ 

(or,  dakh.  »J^  tj^^)  ^^  times, 
sometimes,      now  and  then. 

H.  ^Jb^  gdhi,  8.  f.  Five  (an  aggregate 
of  five  parts). 

«•  <JL^  9«'«>  (ntO  s.  f .     A  cow.   adj. 
Poor,  meek,  gentle,  qniet.      D    ^ 
tS  Beef.  ^JJ^J  ^Jj    Gall  stones, 


biliary  conoretioDS  or  calculus  found 
in  the  gall  bladder  of  cows  or  bul- 
locks, and  used  medicinally. 

P.  ^iX^jio  gd*idan,    To  embrace :    cum 

muliere  oongredi. 

p.  )$Jaio  gd'ida,  adj.  A  woman  who 
has  lost  her  virginity,  vel  qu89  cum 
viro  Qoncumbit, 


,\s 


658 


B.  ^S  guyan  (or  ga'in)  (♦HM«l)     B.  m. 

A  singer :  (dakh.)  g&yin,  8.  f .  A  fe- 
male singer,  singing  woman. 

P.  JiS  yabr,  adj.    A  worBhipper  of  fire, 
follower  of  Zoroaster,  an  infidel. 

u.  A^     gdbrut  b.  m.  A  clown,  a  young 

man,  a  stripling,  a  lad,  an  unformed 
or  beardless  joath.  A  bridegroom. 
A  hobbledehoy. 

H.  v»«^  gap,  8.  f.    Prattle,  tattle,  talk, 
chat,    gossip    (bak).     False   report; 

a  share  (afw&h).  li.U  ^„^^  ▼•  a.   To 

prattle,  to  tattle.  ^J^-^^b,  m.  A  gos- 
sip, [in  stapor  or  fainting. 

H.  L    ^   gup^  B.    The  sound  in  the  ear 
■.  s"  -^^  g^pt,  (or,  dakh.  gupat  or  gupit), 

{T\^)  adj.    Hidden    (poshidah)  con. 

cealed.  Invisible.  (Gram.)  Under- 
stood (an  ellipsis),  adv.  Secretly,  pri. 
▼ately.  gupt  X;,  To  conceal. 


H.  s.    .U  c: 


gupit'fndr,  s.     (dakh.) 


Belabouring,  kicking  and  cuffing. 
Hurting  so  as  to  leave  no  marks. 
Taunts,  gibei,  sneers. 

«•  ^aaT  giipt'U  {^)  B.  f.  A  hidden 
sword;  a  foil  to  fence  with,  a  small 
sword,  a  sword-stick.      ljl>»      JLa^ 

To  fence  with  swords.    To  stab  se* 

cretly. 

H.    i__«.^    L— ^     gup-ehup,    8.  f. 


(^T^)    Silence,  (gup  ehawwal) 
Boys'  game.    A  sweetmeat 

H.  i^,^^  \.^f  gap-shap,  §.  f.    Prattle, 

tattle.  [talker. 

"•  yj^  gaP'P**  ••     A  tattler,  an  idle 

•.  LS^f  gat  or  gati,  (TTfcf)  i.  t    Case, 


predicament,  plight  ( JU.)«  Motion, 
a  mode  of  dancing,  procedure,  march, 
paoe,  gait,  an  air,  a  tune.  State,  con- 
dition.      Funeral    rites.      Salvation. 

t^jm  U^  A  kind  vof  danca.    u^r 


KiS  To   perform    the   funend  fit«.  '< 

uJb  one  who  plays  on  the  toMi,  tie. 
(iahol  ehi).    %gat{T\^)  adj.     Gsm. 


H*  e:^    gat,   s.    (dakh.)      CraftinM 
cunning,  evasion. 

m.  Uf  gutti,  s.  (dakh.)    See  X^U.) 

H.  \i\jS  gutina,  (cans,  of  Uub  )  v.  a.  Tli 

occupy,  to  engage  in,  to  fix,  to  ooa- 
trive. 

B.  Uu6  gutna,  v.  n.  (dakh.)  (Jy^ 
Uy^)  To  be  occupied  or  busied,  v.  s. 
U^  jyu.  or  \ijjtjef  To  nttW, 
fix,  determine,  contrive. 

9.  lifi^  guthni,    (r.    *14i   Arrangt, 

string)  V.  a.  To  be  plaited,  to  bt 
threaded,  to  be  strung. 

f.  <jt«fO  gMthwin,  adj.  Plaited  or 
strung  together. 

f .  ^JS  gaU,  s.  f .    See  ••  u:^ 

H.  lis  gattd,  s.  m.    The  part  of  the  pips 

which  fixes  into  the  top  of  the  metal 
part  of  a  huqqa.  The  padding  roead 
the  pipe  where  it  entera  the  /knffs 
bottom.  Ankle  bone,  wrist  booe. 
Course  old  mortar.  A  tweetmeat.  A 
com  on  the  toe. 

TEL.  \jS  gam,  s.  m.    (h.  gMnfh  a  kaoi) 

(4at)  A  cork,  stopper,  plug.  Mis 
tompion  of  a  gun. 

H.    JSIxlS  gut-behgan,  a.      A  prickly 

plant.    See  \j^j>iu^ 

l1^  got-jwl,  a.  f .   Blggledy 


piggledy.    Mixed  together  promises- 
ously.    Interlocked  in  fight  or  oottioa. 

H.  ^^  jjS  gutar-gHkf  a.  m.    Cooiag  (of 

pigeons,  doves).  [for  a  monkey. 

H.  (J^jjS  gatannal,  a.  m.    A  aiokaaiBS 

f.  ^  guthi,  mf^)  i.m   Asiffio    . 
b%.\  v^^^red  by  devotee,  by  patlim  . 


c^ 


659 


t2^ 


which  in  their  months  they  are  sop- 
posed  to  beoome  invisible.  A  sweet- 
meat^ swallowed  as  a  bolos  without 
chewing.  A  small  book  worn  as  an 
amnlet.  A  hand  book  i  a  mannal.  A 
folded  betel  leaf  with  oateohn,  lime, 
etc.    Shards  nsed  in  play. 

n         n^     '4L    -       I      "Paging.     A 
^'  ^^  gxtkart,     J     ghard.    Qna- 

vering.    Shake,  trilK 

H.    UCxT  ffutakna,  v.  n.     To  ooo  as  a 
dove :  to  swallow,  to  gnlp  down* 

H.  IaT  guildt  s.  m.    (dakh.)      A  large 
stone  (of  fmit). 

H.  ^^^Lo  ffuUi^  B.  f.  (dakh.)    Stone  (of 

fmit).    See  ,jLfS> 

i-   [^  gait  hi,    (Jlf^)  s.   m.      A 

bnndle,  package,  load,  pack,  bale ;  root 
of  onion,  tnrmeric,  Ac.  a  clove  of  gar- 
lic. ^  gathdt  The  twentieth  part  of  a 
yonb,  each  gaihd  containing  three  iXihl 
gau. 

f*     lilfAS     gaihani,    (cansal   of   Ufu) 

V.  a.  To  attach,  to  connect,  to  join, 
to  tie. 

f.    ^lfA>  gaih4''o,  (from     Ulfjo)    s.  m. 
Connexion,     joining     together. 

lifAJir^lfJO  To  contrive  well,  to  in* 
trigne.  [connexion. 

f*  C^^lfA^  gaihiwai,  s.  f.      Junction, 
i*     ^jJb  «|JO     g  aph  •  handhan^ 

(qpq«)r^)  g.  na.  Tying  the  knot ;  a 

Hindu  ceremony  attending  marriage, 
in  which  the  mantles  of  the  bride  and 
bride-groom  are  fastened  together. 

In  e^ 

_    j^a^fj^  gaik'joTa,  s*       Joining  the 

knot.  See  ^Jub^fxT 

«.  j^  gaphar,  (Rf^)   8.  m.      A  large 
bnndle,  bale,  pack. 

s.   tjfj^    gaihru    ('T!^)   b.  f.    A 

bundle,  packet,  parcel,  bagi  hence 
applied  to  money  brought  in  payment 


of  revenue  in  a  bag.  Total,  amount. 
Crew,  pack,  junto.  UfcJoU  c>>f^ 
To  pack  up,  bnndle,   gather  (money, 

Ac).  ^ji  %jj^  V.  a.  To  add 
(figures).  [bundle. 

f.  Ijflf  gaphra,  s.  m.    (dakh.)    A  large 
2.  sjy^  gaphfi,  s.  f.     (dakh.)      See 

«.     IfS  ^Ai     gaphkapa,  (see    [li  ^fSji?) 

s.  m.  A  cutpurse,  a  pick-pocket.  (The 
natives  usually  tie  up  their  money  in 
a  knot  in  a  comer  of  their  upper  gar* 
ment.).    One  who  cuts  open  parcels. 

2*  ^^j/S  4aJ  gaph'ka^,  s.  f.    The  prac- 
tice of  a  cutpurse. 

H.  ^jlfAS  guthlt,  s.  f.     A  kemel,  stone 

(of  fmit,  Ac.),  seed :  (dakh.)  nut. 
2.  UfJ?  g  aphna,    (r.    J^T  Arrange, 

string,  tie)  v.  n.  To  be  joined  or  ar- 
ranged together,  to  be  tied  or  knotted 
together,  to  unite,  connect ;  collude. 

2.  l^fA>  gaphu%  s.  m.     Knots  in  cloth. 
See  ^jJufA^ 

2*    l^l^fAT  gaphwand,  (causal  of    UfO) 

V.  a^  To  cause  to  join  or  to  adhere  or 
to  tie  together^ 

2*  ^^*s>)]^f^S  gaphw  an  $  if  n.t     The 

twentieth  part  of  a  l|JO 

2-   ^j^iS  gaph  f ,  (JlP^r)  s.  f .    A  ball, 

pack,  pad.  A  small  bundle  of  any* 
thing. 

2.  Uf^^o>?ityfl,(5p^)   s.  f.    A 

bump.  Pains  in  the  joints,  anthritis, 
gout,  rheumatism.  A  bag,  sack,  pan- 
nier. Bundle,  package.  A  bale  of 
cotton. 

2.  jU  UfSf  gaphiya-ha^o,  {^^^^l^) 

B.  f.    Rheumatism.     ^U  '^ff^ 
AnthritiSi  gout  in  the  joints. 

2>  SjifAd  gafhilij  adj.    Knotty     Robnsfc. 
Well  set. 


J^ 


660 


0. 


el 


§.   uub  ffatiyd,  s.  f.     A  small  bundle. 
^  9V»  iJ^)    ("•   ^thi)    8.  m.    An 

lephant.    ^JUXar  or  ^JJ^    adj. 

f.    Moving  (stately)  as    an  elephant 
(epithet  of  a  woman  having  a  grace* 

ful  gait);      JUar  A  large    gun  ov 
cannon. 

B.  \ar  gaja,  s.  m.  Part  of  a  oart :  kind 
of  sweetmeat. 

H.  \i\s^  pajand,  v.  n.  To  work,  to  fer- 
fnent.  To  mix  together  or  mash  nas- 
tily with  one's  hands. 

B.  JU  jf  gaj'Pdl^  (^PT  Blephant,  and 

^r^  Nonrisher)  s.  m.  An  elephant- 
keeper, 

s.   C:-^  Jf  gaj-pati,  (nSjqfcf)    adj. 

The  master  or  rider  of  an  elephant  j 
the  title  of  a  r^d, 

8.  VJ^itXac^  gaja-danta,  («l>Jtc^icl) 
•     Blephant-tooth,  ivory. 

H.  jo^  gajar,  s.  m.      The  chimes  rung 

at  the  expiration  of  a  watch  or  pahar 
of  the  day  or  night ;  but  sometimes 
restricted  to  those  at  the  close  of  the 
fourth ;  the  word  pahar  being  more 
oommonlj  used  for  the  middle  chimes. 
An  alarum,  ^gajjar,  8.  Swampy 
ground* 

B.  jsr  gajar,  s.  f.      A  mixture  of    red 

and  white  wheat. 

a.  ]jar  gajrd,B.m,    (see  ^».o)     The 

leaf  of  the  carrot ;  carrots.  An  orna- 
ment for  the  wrist,  a  gold  necklace  or 
bracelet  originidly  carrot-shaped  ; 
bracelet  of  flowers.  The  waving  lines 
on  mashru*  (a  kind  of  «ilk  doth). 

n .  ]jar  gajrd,  s.  m.  (dakh.  explained  by 

-JuwJ  jS  auLi.)  The  string  of  a 
nose  gay  :  see  also  /*%a^ 

P.  itj\jias^  gujardl,  (^5R)  Dietriot  of 
India,  Guzarat. 


<•     i:L^j^  gaJar-hhaU,    (see  ^if) 


8.  ^1;*^    gaj'fdj,  (^TiRRT)  s.  n.  A 
large  elephant. 

s. 
Dish  of  boUed  oarrota. 

hjWjsr  gajrd'hdr^  s.  m.      A  wrsifti 

or  neoklaoe  of  flowers.    A  gold  on*- 
ment  of  the  same  form. 

''  s^y^  9^j^f  8*  '•     (dakh.)    UarkK, 
square  of  a  city:    see  <*<^g^  and 


^j 


iS 


TIL.  \Xa^  gojgd,  B.  m,  (dakh.)  Grsy 
bondno  nut,  the  fruit  of  the  Gnilta- 

dina  Bonducoela ;  a  kind  of  fireworks. 

See  JjbJJu.« 

8.  B.  slxsr  gaj'^gdh,  s.  m.  A  string 
composed  of  several  tassela  made  of 
the  hair  of  a  species  of  ox  and  sos- 
pended  as  an  ornament  from  an  ele- 
phant's neck,  or   it  is   fastened  to  a 

horse's  ears,  extending  on  both  sidei 
to  the  saddle. 

B.  liU^xs^  gajgajdndt  V,  n.  (dakh.)  To 
be  populous  or  crowded.  To  soand  or 
rattle  as  seed  in  its  capsule.  To  be- 
oome  flabby.    To  be  full  of  (worms). 

^  dJUar   gaj'tna^iha^  (^fof    Klephaat, 

and  hP^^  Jewel.)  s. m.  See  t^y^ 

«.  ^yas^  gajymoUt  B.  m.  An  eUphafll 

pearl  (it  being  a  popular  idea  of  tkt 
Hindus,  that  the  finest  pearla  are  to 
be  found  in  the  heads  of  elspbantB). 

B.  ^  gaeh,  s.  m.    Mortar,  shell  lime^ 

cement,  old  mortar  knocked  off  walh, 
Ac. ;  the  floor  plastered  with  lime. 

B.  ^  gaeh,  adj.  Thick  together.  DensB 

or  closely  planted.  Heavy  •  indiges- 
tible. 

"'^3^1^  ff*^^'P*^^^y^f  «•  m.  The 
Pleiades. 

B.  P.  ^^j^i:^  gaeh'hdr4,  a.  f.  Boilding 
with  gach  or  cement,  &o« 


*J 


661 


Jj^ 


«.     ^cs^    guehehha,    {^^  or     ^C^) 

8.  m.      A  bnnoh,  sboal,  a  oluster  (of 

frait).     Ear  of  corn.    TasBel.  A  skein 
of  thread.    Gorymbns. 

H-  ^J^  ^ach-i>adj.    (dakh.)    Of  gaeh, 

mortar  or  cement,      [dote  encounter. 
H.  fc36  gadf    A  bamp,   thud.    JaJo    A 

B.  iX)    gadd,  (P.  naaar)  b.  m.  Proee. 

S.  k)^  ^tMi.  (nt^)  8.  m.  (dakb.)  Brain ; 
marrow. 

£.   I  Jo   gudd,  (^^)  8.  f.    The  anna. 

R.  ]*yS  gudda,  s.  in.  A  babj,  doll,  pap- 
pet;  an  eBgj.  A  windfall.  Bough, 
branch.    A  monument  of  infamy. 

P.  1*X>  gadSp   b,  m.    A  beggaar,  mendi- 
cant   adj.  Poor,  indigent* 
H.  )j5    ^oddff,    8.   m.      A    Boft  qnilted 

bedding.    4  d^eaf  or  bnndle  of  chart 
(fodder). 

P.  JCA».lo5  giidaMta,  part.  pass,  (of 
^^;A^) Jo)  Melted,  dissolved. 

^•jn*:^  guddz,  (^j/ii-lj^)     adj.  Thick, 

Jplnmp,  stoat.   Melted,  dissolved ;  ten- 

f  der,  soft,  mild^  gentle,  ^affable,    (in 

compos,)  part.  act.   Melting,  melter. 

/    eub.    Liqaefaction,   melting,   dlssoln- 

t     tion. 

sP.  ^MJo  gudSS'Sn,  part,  act  Melting, 

melter,  dissolving.  [The  melting. 

^P»  ijf;lj^    guddzA,    8.   f.    (in  compos.) 

H.  Sljo  gaddla,  8.  (dakh.)  Saddle  of  an 
elephant.    A  crowbar. 

p.  ^1 J^  gadi'i^   8.  f.    Begging,  living 
on  charity,  mendicity,    begg^ary,   po- 

verty.    ^  J  ^^'^^  To  beg.      [gar. 

r.  A)bJ  Jo  gada-ydna,  adv.  Like  a  beg- 

1 «      vf  z.-^^^..    "^adj*  Half-ripe,  unripe, 
\H.^^  ^«^^«'-»   /   (fruitorocin).Thidc. 

k  !  i^  ^  X  V  f  P'odri,  (dakh.)  A 
>';^  ^adf«,     ^   colour  (explained  by 


(JiUc  L^f**  c^*\f^)    white  with 

a  reddish  tinge.  ^  ^adar.  The  seat 
of  the  driver  at  a  Persian  wheel. 

H.  ljl.«^  gadrd'tid,  v.  n.  To  be  half- 
ripe,  (as  fruit.)    To  grow  to  puberty ; 

to  bloom,  c^^tb  ItdT  8.  f.  The  state 
of  being  nearly  ripe. 

R*  i^j  Jo  gudri,  8.  f.  (h.  gudaf)  A  pallet, 

a  beg^r's  tattered  garment  or  bed- 
ding, a  ragged,  quilts,  Ac,  (Cor.  of  p. 
guzari.)  A  daily  market,  {alang) 
Strength,  power. 

H.  bjJo  gudariyd,  adj.  Clothed  in  pat- 
ched garments  or  in  rags;  a  tatterde- 
malion.   One  who  lets  quilts  for  hire. 

A  slovenly  or  shabby  fellow.  ^JU  ^j  Jo 

A  tree  near  a  town  or  village  on 
which  people  tie  up  rags  in  the  man- 
ner of  votive  tablets,  which  they 
believe  to  be  efficacious  for  the  accom- 
plishment of  their  wishes. 

».  I^JO    gadltd,    (l^^f)    s.  m.     A  foil 

or  a  blunt  wooden  sword  for  fencing 
with.    A  mace,  club,  bat. 

H.  1  JodT  gt^guddt  adj.  Soft,  plump ; 
doimy;  velvety.  [tickle,  titillate. 

i,  \j]t^»y^  gudguddnd,  ('IvT)  v.a*  To 

H.UIdTjo    gtidgaddndt   v.  n.     (dakh.) 

To  shake  or  tremble  violently.  ^ 
gidgiddnd,  To  run  violently. 

2.  (iJbljij^  gudguddhat,  ")  "•  ^Ij^^^ 

«.  jJljOd?  gudguda^i^ 

Si  ,^Jo  jo    gudgudi, 

H.  I-TJo  gadgard,  8.  m.  Uneven  ground. 

H.  h?J6  gadgard,  adj.  (dakh.)  Dirty, 
muddy,  turbid. 

«.  jclf J^  g^dgvU,  8.  (dakh.)  Tick- 
ling, titUlation.  \iji  ^Ulf  ji  To 
tickle. 

H-  (Jjo  gadali  b.  (dakh.)    A  bat. 


tio  n. 
Sexual 
desire. 


„.dd,>.>.  «•■'""■.     „.„,.„.,  1      o,<..r.d(b»U«W_MU.4, 
B.l.i?.-' 

,.  Jt^S'*"''^''  ,01.,  dungton. 

ft  donkey-      '^     >'     ^       Boerhavift  U   -»■»  S'"^'^  ^'^ 


«*Ltt.     y/i'*^  S'*»»iri.  J 


diBoBa.    ^' 


'»,A^>JbJ^  '^  "P"*^  """""^ 


u\ft^^  /,  ^' 


„...  A  "-if 


tiul  of  the  beast.  Jjt  li  ^  ji  (( 
Tlie  ais'a  plongli)  The  taking  vea- 
geance  on  ademoUahed  tort  by  plough- 
ing up  the  spot  with  aaaes  yoked  to  a 
plough.  [she-aBB. 

i-   ^A?    sad  hi,    (lT^flt)».  r     A 

B-  i_^J^  .00  ddf,  a.  f.  A  cnahion,  pad, 
packsaddle,  bedding,  or  an;  t  h  i  □  f^ 
stalled.  A  caahioD  or  padded  sent, 
A  abset,  mat,  or  carpet  on  which  one 
aitn.  A  peaaarj.  A  milkman.  A  h>t- 
ereigo'a  throne.     A  aheat  of  corn. 

a-  jjJifyMrfdi,  a.  f.  (^1^  a  e  0  k) 
Napa  of  a  neck. 

"■  hii^  s-^dtle,  a.  m.  A  thick  bedding, 
s  onshian,  a  caae  stuffed  with  cotton 
to  ait  apoQ,     An  elephaot'i  pad. 

tEL.  SS  pod,  adj.  (dakh.)  Barron  (aaid 
of  a  cow,  owe  or  ahe  goat). 

B.  llf  flid^a,  ad),  (dakh.  Jj  iUy) 
Bhort  in  alaCnre,  littlej  dwarf ,  mani- 
tin.  IFtei,.  i/addi,  a.m.  Any  tnbe- 
rnao  root.  bolb.  An  iBdnrated  gland, 
Rlandolor  swelling,  kernel,  knotty  tn- 
moor.  Clod  or  lump  of  clay.  A 
small  heap,  monnd  or  bank  of  earth. 

H.  Aijf  sai-had,  adv.  Higgled^-pig- 
eledy. 


_p,uiahbyla.  JbiS   g^ih-',,    a.  f.    A 
■ioatP     .,  ^    ^^  ^^^^_^  ^   ^       ^p 

face   towardiTBPM^^  '""■     '^  ■'"^^.    •■  '• 
— "  "t  -"Dnlaining   ten  t 
a  8ik.-H6af  of  com. 
paperN^rnaju 


anything.         -^„g   OB  L'' 
P.^lj,;  mir.  s.  a..    ^  ^ 
part,   {from    ^jJ^^Ii^ 
pBBsing,  causing  to  paaa. 
eiBculing,  paying, 

A  petition,  reqoeat.     Hep 
eiplautttion.    \^J  i^'iiS 
seat, 
r.  H.  \jj\^  ?  ti  (  d  r  n  d,  (can 


'-  1,'jO  ytifira,  a,  ni.  ^ 
paasing  j  a  ferry,  a  ferry b« 

.  ^j\j£  gMfiT-l,  in  001 
PaMing. 

'  C^^^^tSS  gutaaKt,  a.  T 

.  >~JMi  g-atif,  B.  f.  AT. 
lie,  an  ioconaidemte  won 
rnah  speech.     Sea   »—i)S 

■  jSS  gviar,  a.  m,     A  poan 


»■  i;i'  ,*n,.-,  (nifwii  ^;^^s\  'S^^;"^-  '"^  ■"> 


,ii 


663 


./ 


tMfran,  (^«3^  it^)  adj.  Pass- 
Life,  Hying,  oonrse  of  life , 
Employment,     livelihood. 

jJS  To  pass  or  spend  life  or 
ive,  sabsist.     [sent,  to  offer. 

i  ffiaardnndf  y.  a.     To  Pre- 


yuMor-han,  a.  m.  A  ferryman, 
f  a  pass  or  road. 

fUMar^gah 


S    I  s.  f .    A 

>     ferry, 
h,  I      tboroi 


passage, 
ford, 
tboroQghfare. 


ffUMar-nd,  v.  n.     To  pass,  go 

or  over,  pass  time,  elapse, 

happen,   befall.      To    omit, 

rom,  decline.     To  terminate. 

Uvj>.  .Jo       To   pass    away, 

irpass,  outdo. 

uMrl,    8.  f.    A  market  held  in 
loon  by  the  road  side. 

guMashta^  (^jlAJk?)  part, 
it,  left,  tendered,  s.  m.  The 
lar.    ^UoLtiiS) 

n  (pahdr), 

(in  compos.)  A  maker, 
vrorkman;  doer;  as,  qalai- 
yS  (contracted    from    S\) 

dakh)  Farcy  (in  a  horse.) 
i,  adj.  Bayish  (colour  in  a 
pigeon.)    A  copper  oolonr. 
rdrdy  s.  m.   A  sack  (for  hold- 
ana^  or  walls  of  a  tent,  Ac). 
mrdrit  s.  f.  An  Instrument  or 

twisting  thread    or   string. 
)k  over  which  the  well-rope 

I. 

tfs,  s.  m.    A  boar,  a  hog* 

jm  or  gardtn  or  (RW)  grdniy 

village  igdon)  (dakh.  s.  f.) 
J  Boalei  an  octave,  a  gamut. 


P-  L<^S  9*^ami,  adj.  Dear,  precious, 
excellent,  revered,  great. 

P*  ^'jf  girdn,  adj.  Heavy,  important, 
momentous.  Grievous  (ajiran).  Preci- 
ous, dear  {akrd),  expensive.  ^^^S 
adj.  Heavily  laden,  fruit-bearing, 
pregnant,  wealthy.   Jol^^y    adj. 

Sad,  dejected.      nJ^J^S  adj.    Of 

great  value,  valuable.  ^iif^^ 

-'  C^lr    ^^^^^*  "'  (dakh.)    Eclipse  :    see 

H.  Ij]^  strand,  (cans,  of  U^)  v.  a.  ('T^ 

to  fall  down).  To  cause  to  fall,  to  fell, 
overturn  or  overthrow,  abase,  oast, 
throw  or  break  dovin.     To  spill,  drop, 

to  let  fall,  shed.    To  strike.    Uj>i>lj^ 

To  throw,  beat,  cast  or  break  down. 

»*•  iji^f  girdni,  s.  f.    Scarcity,  dearth, 

dearness,  a  rise  in  price,  costliness. 
Weight,  heaviness  of  spirits  (uddsi), 
importance.  Indigestion. 

H'  iJ^S    g  ir  dniyS.t,       A     disease 

women  in  parturition. 
»•  i^Sjb^S  girdhak,    j 

».  CS}\J  girayak,    ^   {^^)  «•    "• 

8.  i!Sjb]S  grdhak,    J 
(dakh.)     Purchaser,  one  who  takes  or 


receives. 


s.  ^S  garahh  or  garhh,     {T\h    or  Jf^ 

to  conceive)  s.  m.  Pregnancy.  Foetus, 
embryo.     Pride,  vanity. 

P.  ^S  gurhaf  s.  m.  A  oat.  ijS 
^M.j4i^  adj.    A  wicked  rogue. 

H.  s.  \ijjS  gir-parndt  v.  n.  To  fall 
down.  *' 

H.  ^JS  garti,  adj.  f.  (dakh.)  Chaste 
(woman),  coy ;  a  dame. 

.  -J.  J  gafj,    (*1^)   s.  f.    Bellowing, 

roaring,  roar.      Thunder.    %  gtiraj. 
Snarl.  « 


s. 


./ 


664 


'/ 


B.  U.^    gir^'i  or  girHi,    (R»R«tl 

filft     Mountain,  and  3TT  Born)  8.  f. 

A  name  of  a  goddess  Parvafit  as 
daughter  of  the  personified  Himalaya 
mountain. 

s.  ^^S  gar j an,  ('PST'T)  s.  f .  Thun- 
dering, thunder,  bellowing,  roaring. 

a.  U^tf    garajnd^    (*l^^«l)  v.  n.      To 

thunder,  to  roar,  bellow.  To  oraok. 
^  gurajna,  To  snarl. 

PORT,  ^S  9*^j'0'i  {g^^ja  ghar,)  (Portu- 
guese lyfja,  from  Gr.  iKKX/qijla) 
8.  m.    A  church. 

P.  ig^S  gurji,  8.  m.  A  Georgian.  A 
servant  boj.     A  hut.    A  kind  of  dog. 

P.  a^^J  garchi,  (for  S^S^)  oonj.  Al- 
though. 

*.  dS  gard,  b.  f.  Dust.  J^T  dJ 
or  SJJT  dS  adj.    Defiled  with  dust, 

dusty,  part.  act.  (^;t3j^r^)  ^^  com- 
pos. Going  round,  traversing,  travel- 
ling or  wandering  over,  through  or  in. 
P*  i)jf  gird,  s.  m«  Bound,  circuit,  cir- 
cumference, environs;  adv.  Around, 
all  round,  surrounding.  pik«. 

P*  &>•>  gurd,  adj.    Brave,  valorooi,  war- 
^-  1ft>«>  gird-d^  s.  m.    A  circle,  a  ring,  a 

hoop.  The  hair  out  in  a  circular  form. 
A  round  carpet  spread  under  a  huqqa. 
A  round  cake  of  bread,  a  wafer,  adj. 
Bound. 

H.  1ft>«>  gurda,  a.  m.    The  scrape  at  a 

sugar-mill  to  prevent  the  sugar  from 
resting  at  the  bottom  of  the  Ixnler. 

P.  K^liijS  gird'ih,  s.  m.  Whirlpool, 

abyss,  gulf,  vortex. 

P*  liS  \dS  gird^'gird,  s.  m.  All  ronnd, 
round  about,  around,  about. 

P»  ^jl^y  gardan,  s.  f.  Turning,  revolv- 
ing, revolution,  winding.  Oonjuga- 
tioD,  docJensioD  (in  grammar),  part. 


aoi  ((2;«^1^f^)  Bevolving,  toming, 

causing  to  revolve  or  go  round.  A 
swimming  of  the  bead.  Berisioa 
{daur).    A  homing  bird.  adj.  Trained. 

P*  UiX))ft>«>  garddnah,  a.  f .  The  poinfti 
ers  (two  stars  in  the  Great  Bear). 

P.  H.  UJliy  garddn-fid,  v,  a.  To  con- 
jugate, turn,  inflect.  To  wrap  ap, 
roll  up.  To  repeat,  revise.  To  close, 
shut.    To  esteem,  regard. 

P*  iJ^*^j>  gardan^if  in  compoe.  i.f. 

Turning,  revolving, 
p.  I^'^r^  pi^d^awa,  s.  m.    A  patrols. 

^' jy  r  ff^^"^*"^^*  ^i'  ^^^  around, 
round.  A  customs'  patrol,  a  watch,  a 
superintendent  or  inspector  of  police 
or  customs. 

P.  ^a  I  i^S  gird'dwoT'i,  a.  f .  Surround- 
ing; siege}  patrolling,  going  the 
rounds,  inspecting.  Collecting*  bring- 
ing together.  Watching;  gmirdiDg. 
Looking  after  smugglers  or  contra- 
band goods.    Division,  beat. 

P.  ft>b  i>p  gird>hdd  or  gard-hmd,  s.  f.  A 
whirlwind,  a  devil. 

P*  i^b  t^S  gird'hdliah^  s.  m.  A  small, 

round  pillow  laid  under  the  cheek.  A 
large  cylindrical  pillow.  [nmnd. 

P.    dSj  liS    gird'ha-gird^    8.   m.     All 
P-  \j^^^j^  g%rd'f>es\  a.  m.  All  round. 

P.    (^fcy     gardiah,    (^^SiO^)    a.  I. 

Turning  round,  turn,  revolatioB, 
course,  period,  vicissitudes  of  fortune, 
reversion,  circulation,  roll. 

''•  ^dS  gird^goitt,  s.  m.  A  walnoi 
The  ball  of  a  pellet  bow,  a  pellet. 

P«  ^dS  gardan^  s.  f.  The  neck,  ^ji 
Jii  8.  m.  A  collar,  necklace,  ^oi 
^'Jj  adj.  Deserving  to  be  beheaded. 


^^^/ 


see  under 


!tf^»tfV 


yjjS*S   adj.     Proud,    haughty,   vaiB« 
refractory,    stubborn.     ^JLi   ^S 


'/ 


665 


r/ 


8.  f .     loBolenoe,  rebelliooBneBSi  arro- 
ganoe.    ^j^ yJ**^ ^f^S     To     rebel. 

^^  ^^S    To  behead. 

!*•  A..  ^]JiiS  ffird-TMitoah,  8.  f .  Enyirons 

P.  ^JiiSgarda/n-i,  a.  f«    A  horse-cloth. 

A  blow  on  the    neok.      A    trick  in 
wresting.    (Arch.)    The  oomice.   The 

sape  of  a  coat.    UbJ  iJ'^S  To  drive 

a  man  hj  the  neck,  A  silver  ring 
worn  on  the  neck. 

P*  i^%^S  gardun,  s.  m.     Awheel.    An 

engine  for  pulling  np  trees  by  the 
roots.  (Foet.)  The  firmament,  the 
heavens.  Fortune,  chance.  A  chariot, 
a  child's  c^-cart. 

P*  tt^S  gttrdii,  s.  m.    A  kidney,   liver. 

Courage  (hahaduri).  The  scraper  of  a 
BUgar-mill  which  prevents  the  sugar 
from  adhering  to  the  bottom  of  the 
boiler.  ^  girda,  A  shield,  {gehdua.)  A 
xoond  pillow.  A  roand  flat  loaf  or 
oake  of  bread  (a  loaf  of  a  large  and 
round  form).  Barrel  (of  a  drum), 
circle,  orb.  A  shaven  crown.  Circum- 
ference, circuit.  A  round  tray  or 
platter.  A  round  carpet  spread  un- 
der a  hvqqa. 

m.  ufj^*^/  giri-dhiri,  filTVcf^l 

••  yb^lj    gir.  or  g<ri-dhw,  f^^^J 
Names  of  Krish^i^a, 

P*  |^«^   gard-i,      (in    compos.)    ■.    f. 

Change,  revolution,  wandering,  tra- 
velling. Separation,  misfortune, 
affliction. 

P«    l(t3jjy    yordido,    part,    pass,    (of 

' U*^*^r)  '^^^^^^i  converted,  estrang- 
ed* 
H.  .-T  girir,  s.  m.     A  hyena  (c  •<>•)• 

■.  Jj>  garurt  {^WS  from  T^cT  awing, 

^  to  fly.)    B.  m.     The    bird    and 

vehiole  of  VUhi^u  (he  is  generally 
represented  as  a  being  something 
between  a  man  and  a  bird,  and  con* 
sidered  as  sovereign  of  the  feathered 

84 


race).  A  large  kind  of  heron  (Ardea 
argala),  gigantic  crane  or  adjutant 
bird. 

^'Jjr  ^**''*»  ■•  ™«  A  mace,  a  sort  of 
iron  club  pointed  at  one  end  and 
having  a  knob  at  the  other  covered 

with  spikes;  a  battle-axe.     .tfc^jJ  jJ 

A  mace-bearer,  [Hunger. 

P.  AX*mj>  guraina  or  gursana,  adj.  Hun- 
gry, [cottage,  cabin,  hut,  shed. 
H.  ^y*0    gursi,  s.  f.  (dakh.)      A   cot, 

^-  C:^^  girift,   (Jx3jS  to   seize)  s.  f. 

Taking,  capture,  seizure.  A  handle, 
catch,  grasp,  hold,  clutch  {Pakaf.)  An 
objection,  criticism. 

^v'^y  ^*'**^^*"»  *^J-  Captive,  prisoner, 
taken,  arrested,  seised,  involved  (in 
trouble,  Ac),  liable.  \jSXiji  To 
captivate. 

P.  ^jXiiS    girtftar-i,    s.  f.      Bondage, 

captivity,   imprisonTnent,    embarrass- 
ment, seizure,  capture,  arrest. 

P.  tJ^f     girifta-gif    s.   f.       Capture, 

detention.  J  I*  I   ^S^S  8.  f.  Hoarse- 
ness, [take,  taking, 
p.  Ji/  giriftan.  inf.  or  verb,  nonn.  To 

P.  iuiS  girifla,  part.  pass,  (of  fJ*^S) 

Captivated,    seized.      ^Jj  iJjS    adj. 
Captivated  or  afflicted  in  mind.  (Plur. 

p,  ^^jS  gv>rg,  s.  m.    A  wolf. 

H.    \SS    gwg&t  s.  m.      Servant  boy,  a 

scullion,  a  dependant  menial,  brat : 
vagabond.    A  knee  joint* 

H.  ^}^S  gurgaUf  s.  f,     A  kind  of  shoe 

or  slipper. 

H.  K^^S  girgat,  ghirgaU  girgit,  s.  m.  A 

lizard,    (or,  dakh.  girgut).     A  chame- 
leon. 

p.  aJS  garm,  adj.    Hot,  warm       (ISI V 


t 


■/ 


666 


./ 


AratitiL,  Hucive,  zealous,  fervent,  fer- 
vitiy  eager  (sargarm),  burning,  glow- 
ing, intent  on,  fierj,  choleric  (te»),  vi- 
rulent. In  heat,  excited.  Lively, 
brink.  Oarm  bazar.  Thronged  or 
crowded     (a  market     or    assemblj). 

^^lii-1  mS  8.  f .  Warmth  of  friend- 
ship, uol;^  (^r  "*  ^'  Throng  in  a 
market,  great  demand,  high  value  or 
estimation  (of  any  thing),  tj**^^  mS 

Warmth,  affection,  cordiality,  ebulli- 
tion, mj  j^S  adj.  Going  hastily,  a  lover 
travelling  in  haste  to  his  beloved.  ^jmS 
Travelling  or  going  hastily.  ^'**  mS 

Speaking  with  warmth  or  forcibly. 
<^ll^  ^i  adj.  Hastening.  UJ  ^i 

To  warm.    S.lla>  mS  adj.      Looking 

eagerly.    Uyb   a-?  To  be  angry,  to 
become  hot,  to  be  thronged  (a  market). 
P.  \^S  garm-dt  8.  m.  (uninflect.)    Sum- 
mer.   mS  \^S  Hot   and  hot,  piping 

hot,  smoking,  all  hot.  NeW|  fresh. 
Spontaneous,  extempore. 

P.  ^^cS  garm'alhd,  a.  m.     A  hot  or 
tepid  bath. 

P.  H.  [jLcJ  garm-dndy  v.  n.    To  be  hot, 
ftngry,    etc     To  become   enlivened. 

s.  f .    A  stimulant. 

P.  lyoj^  garm-i,  s.  f .    Warmth,  ardour, 

heat,  fervour  ($arganni)  fervency, 
glow,  fieriness ;  throng  (of  a  market). 
The  hot  weather;  summer.  Passion, 
rage,  ang^r,  excitement.  Attachment ; 
love.    The  venerial  disease  (&tehak). 

Sexual  passion,  furor.       .•:  o  ^^S 

8.  m.    A  disease  in  elephants,  horses, 

bloody  urine.    \iJ  ^<^f    To    affect 

fondness.  To  produce  warmth.  To 
be  angry  with,  gatml  hond,  v.  n.  To 
suffer  from  heat.    To  have  siphilis. 

H.  \ij  gimd,  (IR5)   V.  n.    To  fall,  drop, 


ju/ 


sink,  tumble  down,  be  spit.    ^^  ^1 

Stumbling  and  falling.  With  difi- 
oulty,  with  much  ado.  To  petehor 
alight  on ;  descend  i  fall  upon.  To 
befall  (a  calamity)  ;  betide.  To  siok; 
to  be  lowered ;  depressed.  To  fsH  is 
price ;  to  abate.  To  be  allayed ;  to 
fall  (wind).  To  attack,  assault,  lb 
fall  in  one's  esteem  or  regard.  To  bo 
reduced  or  degraded.  To  drop  dovi 
dead ;  to  fall  in  battle.  To  be  aflae^ 
ed  with  [Fdlij  or  naM  gimd).  To  bo 
beaten,  overthrown,  vanquished.  Tb 
miscarry.  To  be  taken  with  ;  to  pu> 
sue  or  go  after.  To  fall  opon,  iMBg 
upon. 

s.  ^J  granth  or  giranih,  {l^)  g.  l 

A  code,  a  book,  partionlarly  the  book 
of   the   Sitik    religion  oompoMd  bj. 

N&nak  Sh&h.  (RP^)  graiUki,  A  knot 

B.j^  ^^  graniUcar^  (jp^WlR)  sim. 

An  author,  book-maker,  compiler. 
P-  ^f  ffirau^    8.  m.     A  wager,  bsl. 

Pledge,  pawn,  gage,  deposit. 

8.  mS  guru,   (T"^)  adj.     Important, 

weighty,  heavy,  honourable,  rsspeet- 
able.  8.  m.  A  spiritual  guide,  tatflr, 
pastor,  a  religious  teacher ;  the  plaaet 
Jupiter,  (gwr  gydfii)  A  wise  msn; 
sage.  One  who  is  revered  or  held  in 
reverence.     A    oonsummftte     knavs^ 

li^  -4^^j>  To  become  a  floholir 
(ehtld  hand), 

^S  guroh,  ■.  m.  f .    (v%^*>!^r^)  A 


P.  S 

band,  troop,  people,  levy  of  peopls, 
company,  crew,  sect,  gxonp.  A  col- 
lection or  party  of  men  i  a  gang.  A 
class;  order* 

P-  ufj/  snrwiy  adj.    Fledged,  pawned. 

s.  f .  An  infect  mischievoas  to  stand- 
ing com. 

P'  ^^iXjyJ  ^iratcida-^,  s.  f .    Admiring^ 

following,  adoring,  adherenoe,  attack* 

ment. 

**•  **Vj[/     ffiraundt^     part.     pass.    «f 
^^,^j$)  adj.     Attracted.    aitaoM   i 


./ 


667 


^'} 


to- admiriog,  enamoared,  captivated; 
a  believer,  a  follower,  slave. 

'•  MOf^^S  gitm-ndma,  8.  m.    A  deed 
of  mortgage. 

'•  Sj>  ffirih  or  girahf  s.  f .  A  knot  (ffohih) 

knob, node.  Knackle,  joint,articalat]on. 
A  division  or  l-16th  of  a  gaz  (yard), 

foar  finger-breadths.     Purse.  ^J^^J' 

Dissension  arising  between  two  people. 

[jLSliJ  Untier  of  a  knot  \j!L^^S 
▼.  n.      Restoration     of     friendship. 

j^^j^  Adj.    Inclining  to  be  knotty  or 

curled. 

«•  ^,Z.,^mJbji  girhiatw  ffirhasi  or  {^^^) 

griJuutha,  (dunyi'ddr)  adj.  A  house- 
holder, a  man  of  the  second  class,  or 
he  who,  after  haying  finished  his 
fltudies  and  been  invested  with  the 
sacred  thread,  performs  the  duties  of 
the  master  of  a  house  and  father  of  a 
family ;  a  peasant,  a  husbandman : 
a.  m.  Domestic  or  worldly  affairs. 
Husbandry  .agriculture.  Housekeeping, 
(dakh.)    Trusty,  worthy  of  trust. 

■•    ^2i*y    grahai^  (or,   girhan),  {^^) 

8.  m.  An  eclipse.  Seizing,  taking, 
aooeptanoe.    Assent,  agreement. 

H.  ^^S  g urri,    a. f.  Parched   barley, 

(hatt^rt).  [cocoa-nut. 

H.  ^^S  g  ar  i,  s.  f .    The  kernel  of  the 

B.  ^S  gartif  s.  f.     An  instrument  or 

reel  for  twisting  a  thread  or  string. 
^  A  haystack,  a  rick,  a  stack ;  a  small 
mound  raised  between  heaps  of  com 
and  hhutd  on  the  threshing  floor. 

p.  ^^S  gar 4,  in  compos,  s.  f.     Acting, 

trade,  office.    T  gire,  s.    The  neck. 

p.  ^^S  girydn,  (part.  act.  of  ,J*^j>) 

adj.  Weeping.  Weeper. 
p.  fJ^S  girydn-i,  s.  f.     Weeping. 

p,  4jil-W*f  gire'hdn,  s.  m.      A  collar,  bo- 
som  (of  a  garment),  cape.     Pocket, 

(fig.)  the  neck.    jJO  ^J^S  adj.  Seiz- 

ing  by  the  collar ;  an  accuser,  a  pro- 


secutor, plaintiff,  complainant.  ^J^J 

u]iii>  «yLo  ^jX^  To  confess  and  be 
ashamed  of  one's  faults. 

^'Ji/  ff^riz,    (J^J  to  fly)     s.  f. 

Flight,  escape,  deviation.  {Rhet.)  A 
diversion,  digpression,  abhorrence, 
aversion,  dislike,  abstinence,  fasting, 
regression,    part.   act.    (in  compos.) 

Fugitive,  fleeing.  ^J^S  adj.  Fu- 
gitive, runaway,  gurez  k.,  v.  a.  To 
shun,  avoid,  evade.        [g^tive,  fleeing. 

P-  ^jly  gv/nz-dn,  (part,  act.)  adj.  Fu- 

P.  ^j>S  garmoa  or  girewa^  s.  m.    A  low 

hill  or  high  mound,  an  acclivity,  a 
ravine,  steep  or  difficult  pass. 

P.  HiS  gtrya,  (h.  rond  pitnd)  s.  m.  Cry- 
ing, weeping,  lamentation,  plaint. 
sSj])  ^  Hj^  "•  '•  Bewailing.  djS 
\jj   To  weep,  cry,  lament. 

8.  p  gur$  (T^)  8.  m.    Molasses,  trea- 

cle,  the  produce  of  the  first  inspissa- 
tion  of  the  juice  of  the  cane,  raw  or 

coarse  sugar.  AjJip  (^^1?)  Man- 
goes boiled  with  meal  and  sugar,  re- 
sembling mango  fool.  (Cut  manges 
into  thin  slices  and  boil  in  sirup,  ad- 
ding water  if  required ;  when  soft  put 
them  into  melted  ghh  guf  H  bh«2t,  s.  f. 

A  lump  of  raw  sugar.    ^\ji  s.  m.    A 

preparation  of  tobacco  and  treacle  for 
smoking,  gurdhdnit  Parched  wheat 
and  sugar. 

8.  TEL.   S]^  gur-dku,  or  J]jS   gur-dqu 

(til.  ^\   Leaf)  s.    Tobacco  prepared 

for  the  huqqa, 

H.  JjJ>  garhar,  adv.  See  JuJ^  s.  (dakh.) 
Disturbance,    confasion.    Mismanage* 

ment,  anarchy.     ^^ jijr     (dakh.) 

To  be  confused  or  alarmed,  adj.  Mis- 
cellaneous, motley. 

H.Jjp  gurhuTt  B.  f ,    See  S\S 


-i 


668 


t^ 


\ 


H.  h^    gathafa^  B.  m.    Bustle,  oonfu- 

sion.     Motion    of   the  bowls,  bor- 
borygmi. 

H.  Ukj^  garharand,  v.  n.    (dakh.)    To 

be  alarmed  or  confused.    To  mmble 

(the  bowels). 

H.  Li^lbW^p  garhard'hai,  s.  f.     Confu- 
sion, fright>  alarm,  bustle,  disturbance. 

H.  ijfjy^  9  arharh   8.  (dakh.)     See 
^S-A^ji^        [(dakh.)    Lost,  absent. 
^^  K^jll  gafapt    (from    (i--J**fi)   adj. 
R.     d^  9<i^Tap,  8.  m.    A  gulp. 

B.  diiSj'jS  g aT'panhh,  B»m»   A  large 

winged  bird.    {Fac»)  One  who  wears 
loose  wide  garments.  [blind. 

TBL.  cjp  gi^P*P,  adj.    (dakh.)    Dark, 

a.  ^Jjl  gartl,  8.  m.    (dakh.)     Friend : 

see  X) 
J  - 

|i  \^^i  garacheha,  s.  (^T^)    Thicket 
or  thick  close  wood  or  branches :  see 

TEL.   J«^  gard,  adj.  or  ady,  (dakh.)  Ex- 
tremely, very.  [^  J^ 
H*  Vjp  9ar<^r\yd,  s.  m.    Shepherd :   see 
f.  jj^  gnfar,  s.  m.  (n^)    A  kind  of 
kite  with  a  white  neck.  <^?p  A  kind 

of  stone  used  in  medicine.        [see  Jl: 
H.  lip    gurgdy  s.    (dakh.)      The  knee: 

-& ^^  gargar,  s.  (dakh.)     Thundering, 

roaring,  s.  f.  The  rumbling  sound 
made  by  the  water  in  a  huqqa,  ^  gur^ 
guft  Bumbling  (of  the  bowels). 

H.  l1>\^^      gargar-dt,    s.   f,      (dakh. 

Lil^)  Thundering,  bellowing, 
roaring. 

H.  \j\^Jl  gargafdnd,  T.  n.     To  thunder  ; 


to  bellow,  roar  (as  a  lion,  &c.).  Y  ^* 
gurdnd,  v.  n.  To*ramble  (the  bowek). 
%  g^Tg^rindt  ▼.  a.  To  beseech,  im« 
plore  earnestly  and  humbly,  beg  for 
in  a  whine. 

^'  ijy^  9^f'g^f%  8.  £•    A  small  knf^tt 
a  kind  of  pipe  for  smokiDg. 

H.  JfifV^  garganjal,  adj.    HiBoellaBS' 
ons,  motley. 

H.  Jj^^p  gargudarf  t.  m.      Any  old  tsi- 
tered  clothes,  rags  and  tatten.   Bes 

H.  ^Vt^  g^rgi,  a.  f.  (dakh.)    Breechii 

or  short  drawers,  readhing  below  ths 
knee  and  fitting  tight, 

s.     U^   garnd,   from     ('TO    A  bole) 

▼.  n.  To  penetrate,  enter,  be  driTCD 
into  the  earth  (as,  a  stake,  Ac),  be 
fixed,  fix,  lie,  sink,  to  be  depressed,  be 
buried  :  (dakh.  also)  to  bear  the  marie, 
have  the  signs  or  traoea  left  behind. 

S.  iJj^  guramha,  s.   m«    (dakh.)     Sea 

auJip  under  jf 

R*  ^fUp    gafanth,  s.  m.      Name  of  a 

game,  tipcat.  A  mode  of  inoantatioB 
performed  for  the  destruction  of  any 
person  (mdran),  to  secure  his  aJfectioa 
(mohan)f  to  subject  him  to  obedience 
{hankaran),  to  imprison  him  or  deprire 
him  of  the  power  of  action  or  speech 
(atamhhan),  to  drire  him  away 
{vehehdian),  or  to  call  him  (ikar$han). 
Certain  words  are  pronounced  "orer 
an  effigy  of  the  person,  or  his  name 
in  writing,  which  ia  afterwards 
buried,  [boast 

R.  {^Sj^  gara^g,   harang^   a.  f .    Brag 
R.  {^S^^  garang,  s.   (dakli.)    A  maga* 
sine :  see  {^JiiSS 

S*  ^^jiP  gofwdndt  (causal  of  Uj^)  t.8. 

To  cause  to  be  buried  or  driTen  iata 

the  earth. 

!•  lijjp  ^ofoYii,  (causal  of  li^)  t.  a.  To 

pierce,  to  perforate,  to  bore,  to  stick 
into,  drive  in.  [a  fori 

|.  ^^  garh,  (see  J^lS)  a.  m.    A  oasUfb 


4 


669 


4 


f.  Uj?  goT^i  (^)   ■.  «•     A  cavity, 

a  hole,  a  pit,  ravine,  an  abjss :  (in 
dakh.)  a  valley. 

H.  U^  gynt^^  s*  m.    A  beam  of  a  ship ; 

the  orosa  timber  of  a  boat. 
H.  UU^  ^orhtfift^,  (cans,  of  Uft)^)  v.  a. 

To  cause  to  form  by  hammering,  to 
oaase  to  make.  [make,  fashion. 

H.  (iJbJ^  garhaXt  (UftJ^)  s.  f.    Form, 

H.  Uftp   ^or^fUi,   V.   a.     To   malleate, 

form  by  hammering?.  To  make,  form, 
shape,  fashion,  v.  n.  To  be  made, 
formed,  or  fashioned. 

f.  Uftp  gaf^^iy  V.  n.  To  be  driven 
down  (as,  a  stake),  to  be  baried,  sank, 

Ac.    See  li«^  [See  W^i 

f.  jlytp  garhwSr,  adj.    Coarse,  thick. 

f.  |Jbp  garh'tt  8.  f«  A  small  fort,  vil- 
lage fortification  of  mnd  flanked  with 
towers,  a  oastle. 

T^^  ijfj9  gafi,  B.  m.     (dakh.)    Friend, 

companion,  mate,  crony :  see  «U 

ir  g^fi,  B'  f •  A  doll :  see  ujp  gu^iya : 
nap  (of  cloth).  [temple. 

TBL.    ^<p  guri,  s.  f.     (dakh.)      An  idol 

J.  ^J>  ^o/i,  s.  f.    (dakh.)  Castle  :    see 

^bp  [A  humble  or  poor  bride. 

H.  \jjS  gufiya,  8.  f.    (5^?t)   A  doll. 

p.  ^  gaUf  8*  m.   An  instrument  for  mea* 

saring  with,  a  yard  measure,  a  foot 
rule  ;  the  bow  of  a  fiddle ;  an  ell  (va- 
rying formerly  from  about  33  English 
inches  upwards ;  and  now  fixed  by  go- 
vernment at  36  inches),  A  ramrod, 
rammer,     [ing,  hurting,  s.  Loss,  hurt. 

P.  ]^  ga»df  part.  act.  (of  ^  Jjp)    Bit- 

T,  yi  guMar,    (fn  eotn^.)  Paying ;    exe- 
cuting, as  mal-gugar  a  rent-payer  or 

tenant.       \J*'j\r  '*  ^*     Bepresenta- 


tion;  statement  (^^)*    Request 

[ardaa),    \jj\^  (Peth  k.)    To  bring  to 

pass.  To  pass  the  time ;  to  live.  To 
state ;  exhibit.  To  lay  before,  gutrd, 
adj.    Lapsed;  passed    away.     ^j^P 

s.m.  (^jl^)'  {h.ghdt,}.  A  ferry.  A 
toll  bar.  Stay ;  abode,  guzdra  h,,  v. 
a.  To  get  along  with  difficulty;  to 
fust  manage   to  live.    *J>    s.  m.     A 

passage;  ingress  and  egress;  access. 
A  road ;  way.  Escape.  A  jurisdic- 
tion,   d^j^  s.  f .    Deductions.    A 

grant    of  land.    ^j)jjS  s.  f.     Living; 

course  of  life.  Livelihood,  gutrdn 
yd  guzark.,  v.  a.      To  subsist;  live] 

pass  one's  days.  To  drag  on  one's  days 
(din  kdind),  \jjjS  v.  n.  To  pass; 
elapse.  To  die ;  expire.  daf-guKama^ 
dcT  guzar  A;.,  (see  U  I  ;b)«  To  over- 
look ;  excuse.  ^Jj^  b.  f.  A  market 
held  in  the  afternoon  by  the  road  side. 

guzri  lagdna,  v.  a.  To  lay  out  things 
for  sale.  [Last ;  preceding* 

P.  iuJ**i  guzashtahtK^i.  Elapsed;  past. 

P.  (.^^  1^  gizdj  or  guzaf,  s.  f .  Vanity ; 
vain,  rash,  absurd  talk  or  act. 

P>  ij>  gazar,  s.    A  carrot :  see  y^l^ 

P.  {^J^  gazak,  s.  f.      A  relish   (eaten 

with  wine,  opinm,  Ac).  A  devil.  A 
sweetmeat  of  sesanmm  and  sugar. 

P.  jJ jS  guzandt  or  gazand^  s.  f .  m.    Mis* 

fortune,  calamity,  loss,  injnry,  mis- 
chief, barm.  [stinging. 

P.  ^J^J^  gazand  a'gl ,    s.  f .  Biting, 

P.  S jJp  gazanda,  part.  act.  (of  ^J*^,f) 
Biting,  stinging;  (subst.)  any  veno- 
mous reptile  that  bites  or  stings. 

B.  Siij^   gazna,  gizna,  s.     A  nettle. 

P.  (<I>  P<K><)  S'  ^«    A  thin  coarse  kind  of 

cloth  (of  cotton).  [ingt  to  bite. 

P.  mJ«^J^  gazldan^  inf.  or  verb,  n.  Bv^.- 


./ 


670 


J^ 


P>  i5>«3jJ>  gasndan'i,  adj.  To  be  bitten. 

P.  ^SiS  ffugida,  part.  paas.  (^*VJ?) 
Chosen,  select,  having  chosen,  &o,  % 

^actda,  part.  pass.    (^^t^JjT)    Bitten. 

P*  J)  1>  ^nr,  B>  Escape.    Remedy,  help 

p.  (chdrah).  na-^utir,  adj.  Unavoid- 
able ;  inevitable*  ^  gaxir  or  ^'str,  s. 
A  person  who  collects  the  taxes  of  a 
town  and  pays  them  to  the  tahail-ddr^ 
a  manager  ur  agent ;  a  commander,  a 
hero,  the  night  watch. 

P«  ^^J^  ^»«»,  part.  act.  (of  ^^^J^) 
in  compos.  Choosing,  adopting,  pre- 
ferring,  electing.  ^jSsZJ^ 
Fond  of  retirement,  a  hermit. 

P.  j\mJ  gusar,  part.  act.  {^^^J^)    '^^ 

compos.  Letting  go,  taking  away, 
drinking  or  dissipating  (wine,  grief). 

I*   jjjJLo  guea'in,  s.  m.    See  ^^j}5^^ 

P*  ^CLo  guBtdJ^t  adj.  Presumptn- 
ous,  impndent,  arrogant,  insolent,  an- 
dacioQs  ((^i)l  ^)  Bancy,  abrupt. 
Si\^XxuS  adv.  Presamptnonsly,  ar- 
rogantly: adj.  see   ^IamO 

P.  i^^UaaO  gustaj^'l^  s.  f.  Presump- 
tion, arrogance,  assurance,  rudeness, 
contempt  (of  court),  cruelty.  ^^^Uumj 

^S  To  presume,  to  be  arrogant,  &o> 

Ft  JLm^  guBtar,    part.  act.    (^;«)yUM3) 

in  compos.  Spreading,  strewing,  scat- 
tering, difiTasing ;  spreader,  dispenser, 
administrator. 

P>  Si3.AmO    guatardat   part.    pass. 

(^^JLXgto)  Spread,  having  spread. 
P.  C^*!?    ^  o  «  ^  e,    {JliJ^  to  roam) 

8.  m.     (h.  u/nMj  )  Surrounding, 

going  round,  or  beat  (especially,  of 
guards  patroling),  walk,  walking,  tour, 
perambulation,  strolling.  A  proces- 
sion, [returned,  become. 

p.  iUM  gashia,    part.  pass.      Turned, 


P*  _jLm>  g<uht-h  8.  m.  Watch,  senti- 
nel, patrole ;  s.  f.  Presents  to  a  re- 
venue oflBcer  on  his  tour. 

P*  <— ftS  ^a/t  adj.  Close-woven;  atout 

P.^lii^  guftdr,  (JiiS  to8p6ak)B.t 

Speech     (^Oi   discourae,    speaking, 
saying,  telling. 

^*  ^jji     guft^gu,     8.  f.      (h.    hiUm, 

holehal).       Conversation,      disooune, 
dialogpie,  chitchat.  [say,  saying. 

P-  ^^p^    guftan,  inf.  or  verb.  noun.    To 

P.  ^ylii  guflan-i,  adj.  Fit  to  be  told 
or  spoken* 

P*    JyiM  y  d^fl>   gvft-^'shannd,     a.  f. 

Discourse,  altercation,  ezpostnlaiion, 
debate,  controversy,  oontention* 

P.  y  ^  ^>^fl?  guft'O^gu,  8.f.    See^jii 

P.  iliS  g%fta,  part.  paaa.  (of  ^JUS) 
Spoken,  told. 

'-•  fi  """'       \  {V:^   or    T[^ 
g.  ^jJ£  gagari,  )     s.  f .     A  waterpot 

8.  ^J^  gag  an,  {W^)  a.  m.     Sky 

(atman)^  firmament,  heaven,   regioni 

or  expanse  above  i  (dakh.  also)  adj. 
Lofty,  towering,  sublime. 

P.  (J^  gulf  B.  m.    (r.  flhuL)    A  roM,  a 

flower.  An  ornament.  The  snuff  of  a 
candle.  The  albugo,  speck  or  pearl  in 
tho  eye ;  Uueoma,  A  round  spot  of 
lime  applied  to  the  temples  in  inflam- 
mation of  the  eyes.  A  seton,  an  iasne, 
a  mark  made  by  burning,  brand,  a 
sealed  flesh.  Balls  of  charcoal,  used 
for  burning  the  tobacco  in  a  /^v^^a. 
The  caput  mortuum  of  tobacco  left  on 
the    tile  of  a  huqqa  after  smoking. 

^L^  ^    8.  m.      The    name    of  a 

flower  (Plumeria  alba),  ^y^^  J^ 
Name  of  a  flower.    Calendula.  Linnm 

trigynum.  ^J^^  CP  Scattering 
roses,  strewed  with  flowera.  JS 
J^  \J  Lt'^'  ■•  ^*    Salop.  a'oJI  Jf 


^POft) 


JS* 


671 


cK 


ftdj.  Slender,  delioate,  of  a  pleasing 
natnre.    Uft  jJU  (J3  To  ohar  the  end 

of  the  match  of  a  gnn.     ^ljuu>  s.  m 
A   rose-leaf,   (met,)     A  mistress,  lip 
(of  a  mistress).    ^jAiJ*|i  (jS  (dakh.) 
Name  of  a  flower  (Mimnsops  eleng^) 
(Jjj  (jS    Menispermum  cordifoliam 

heart-leaved  moon  seed.  SjUo  ip 
■.  m.  A  species  of  rose  without  smell. 
L€^fii  CP  ^'  ^*    I^lioacj  of  person 

i^Jlm^  ^      Tagetee  patnla.    J^ 

U^l^  To  drop  the  charred  part  (a 

match).  lJ*^^  CP  ••  '•  The 
name  of  a  flower.  The  moon  flower. 
^^«M^  cJ^  adj.      Labouring   under 

albugo.  S.y>>  (jS  adj.  Rosy -faced. 
^1;'  c-rl?"  J^  To  be  addicted  to 
pleasure.    To  live    ezpensiToly.    (J6 


^^-^^ A  flower-gatherer,   gardener, 

florist,  i^^jy^  cK  8-  *.  The  ga- 
thering of  roses  or  flowers.  Name  of 
a  flower  (Plumeria  alba).  ^4>1q>>  (J> 

Marshmallows  flower.  ^ri^  CP 
0.  m.  Chinese  and  Persian  hollyhock. 
(Alcea  rosea:   Althea  rosea).     .1jJl> 

adj.     Spotted.     ^ItW    a.  m.      A 
flowerpot.    ^dj\d  {}S    Chrysanthe- 
mum   indicum.     JuLiJIj    s.  m.     A 
nosegay ;  bouquet.    A  hand  of  three^ 
or  four  picture  cards.    IbJ  (jS  To 

0oar  (dig  dena),  make  an  issue.  ^  ^S 
or    Xm^j  (JX     adj,    Bosy-cheeked. 

Ulc^  (J6  8.  m.    A  beautiful  delioate 

scented  rose.     i^S^J^   adj.     Bose- 

coloured,  red.  ^  AS  adj.  Rosy, 
ruddy,   (used  snbstant.)    A  mistresSf 


a  sweetheart.  Jl^  Scattering  roses  ; 
a  sort  of  fireworks,  matches  with  or 
without  stars.  jU^  s.  m.  f.  A 
garden  (or  bed)  of  roses.  A  well- 
populated  town.  ^*j^*^jy**  LP  8-  ™' 
Flower  of  the  hermodactyl  plant. 
(Colchionm  illyrioam).  \^jY**  cJ^ 
8.  f.  A  Persian  (Syrian)  rose  very 
fragrant,    ^y**   {)S  s.  f.      A  lily. 

ftA«t  (jS  s.  f.  Tuberose.  (Polianthes 
tuberoea).  jClI^  or  ^SjM  s.  f.  Con- 
serve of  roses.  {^Sj>  *^^  LP  <b*  ™'  ^®® 

\lJ[j  SjO'  The  sun.  ^^Uc  J^  s.  m.. 
The    name  of    a    plant,    marvel     of 

Peru.    (Mirabilis    jalapa).     .tix  ^ 

adj.  Bosy-cheeked.  Ai\S  adj.  Rose- 
coloured,  like  the  rose;  a  mistress. 
{^S^i  LP   "•  ™*      The  name  of  a 

flower  (Vinca  rosea).  ^Luftl>  adj. 
Scattering  flowers  or  strewed  with 
flowers.     _iLuuAU  s.  f.     Scattering 

flowers.  6ji  (jS  8.  m.  Conserve  of 
roses,  candied  roses.  UjI^  ^J^  To 
snuff  a  candle.  ^}&  (Jj  s.  f .  Flower- 
ing. Painting  of  flowers.  Ij  Jl^  J^ 
To  snuff  a  candle,  trim  a  lamp.  To 
calumniate.     ^S  J/  To  extinguish 

(a  candle  or  lamp).  UlfT  (J6  To  be 
cauterized  or  to  cauterize  one's  self. 
(A  practice  among  lovers,  who  bum 
themselves  with  heated  pieces  of  coin, 
to  recommend  themselves  by  their 
fortitude  to  the  notice  of  their  mis- 
tresses). UX^  Jl>  v.  a.  To  throw 
a  squib  at  one.  To  sow  dissension; 
cause  a  disturbance.    To  make  a  joke 

at  another's  expense.    Ul^  ^J^  v.  n. 

To  open  (a  bud).  To  torn  out  or 
happen  (anything  wonderful).    To  be 

divulged,  betrayed.    d^Jt^  Jlf  s.  m. 

Walking  in  ^\i©  ^s;Qit^<e^^  t«^x«^\rv^\)L« 


J^ 


672 


1^ 


2i)i  (jS  8.  m.  The  red  poppy.  JJ 
iuisr  8.  m.  Caali-flower.  ^S  (Ji 
(h.  hutnd)  8.  m.  A  oosmetic. 
Ulfl  J^  To  brand,  to  mark.  Uui  J^ 

To  snuff  a  candle.    (Jl^cs^  (jS   s.  f. 

Globe  amaranth  (Gomphrenaglobosa). 

.^C«  ijS  8.  m.    Sirup    of  roses  {jS 

Zj^jf  The  doable  poppy.  ^JOy^  (JS 
8.  f.  Name  of  a  flower,  the  balsam  (Im- 
patients  balsamina).     uX^  fjS    s.    f. 

A  St  ad,  a  tack,  a  nail  with  a  large  flat 
embossed  head.  uJb  ^JS  To  be  ex- 
tinguished, or  to  go  out  (a  candle). 

P.  fjj  gil,  8.  f.  Earth,  clay,  mad 
(mitti)t  bole,  ig*^^  lK  «•  ^'  ^ole 
armeniao  or  Armenian  bole.    ^jS 

,<^l43j1  s.  f.  Imbankment;  cause- 
way. The  cost  or  repairs  of  an  em- 
bankment, etc.     c^%>«kC»-  ijS    gil'i- 

hikmat,  s.  f.    Lute,  cement.     *&>  ^Ji> 

\jj   Jbi       (lit.)      To     throw    earth 

on  earth  (said  when,  in  burying 
the  dead,  earth  is  thrown  imme- 
diately on  the  corpse ;  whereas,  the 
nuual  oastom  is,  after  depositing  it 
in  the  grave,  to  lay  planks  over  it 
and  then  fill  up  the  remaining  cavity 

with  earth).      I^jIj    s.  m.     Cor.  for 

ii)tS  from  i]S  earth  and  u^l 
water.    See  ffdra, 

■.  <J^  gal,  1 155)  a.  m.     Throat,  neck, 

gullet,  (gal)  Cheek.  A  mouthful. 
(Pan j).    A    word ;   saying ;    thing. 

^y  (3?  8.  f.  The  stomach  and  in- 
testines. Ult  J  ^J^,  J^  To  throw 
one's  arms  around  another's  neck. 
gal'San,  s.  f.  A  necklace  worn  by 
married  women.  gal'm\tehchheh^  long 
curled  whiskers  ;  hooked  monstaches ; 
heavy  dragoons.  %  (dakh.  also)  Gal- 
lows, gibbet.  Ubj  (J6  To  hang 
(phdksi  dena),  «  ( 


H.  Ji  gal,  8.  (dakh.)    A  fiahing-hook. 
«.  i>  gala,   (^)   8.   m.     The  throat, 
neck,  gullet.    Toioe.    A  tube;   fan- 

nel.  (UI>)  adj.  Rotten,  melted, 
wasted,    (dakh.   also)  Modolation  of 

the  Toioe.    Ul^l  tS  (lit.  to  lift  up  ths 

throat).  To  apply  acrid  snbstaoees, 
such  as  pepper,  &o,  to  the  nmla  of  a 
child,  when  it  becomes  hoarte,  or 
loses  its  voice  from  the   relazatiaB  of 

that  part.  UU jJu  Si  To  i  n  8  n  are 
one's  self,  eBpecially  in  the  bonds  of 

love.  \jjj  orUfiLU  1^  or  To  be  hoarse. 
UUJl^  i^  To  hand,  choke.  UUj  1^ 
To   strangle.      \jS^  IS  To    out   the 

throat.  \jJO^  IS  To  throttle,  ohoke, 

strangle,  hold  by  the  throat.  Ij^  jS 
To  seek  the  friendship  of  one  who  is 
averse  from  it.    .bb  o  ^  a.  m.     A 

necklace.  A  child  who  always  oliags 
to  his  mother's  skirt.  A  short  wo- 
man married  to  a  tall  man.  An  en- 
cumbrance.   Uyt  «Ub  l^  ^    To  seek 

and  persist  in  a  quarrel  or  dispote, 
tease,  plag^io,  importune.  To  seek 
with  ardour  the  friendship  or  affeo- 
tion  of  any  one;  to  persecnte  with 

kindness  or  attention.    UO  ^    t.  b. 

To  embrace.  UfeJuU  jS  To  impor- 
tune, 

2.  iS  gulli,  (n^  or  ^Tt^  Globe,l»a 
8.  m.  A  pellet  shot  from  a  pellet-bow. 

P.  IS  gild,  8.  m.    See  ^ 

H.  K  gaUd,  8. 1ft.  (Oor.  of  p.  lie)  A 
pocket  (jeh).     A  back  room.  A  privy. 

TEL.   IS  guild,  8.  (dakh.)     The  worm  or 

animal  that  inhabits  sny  univalve  or 
spiral  shell. 

P»     ^IS    guUdh,    g.  m.  Roeewmter. 

(Hind.)  A  rose.  ^'^  wl?  ,.  f. 
A  bottle  from  which  roeowatet  is 
sprinkled.      ^Ij  wK     s.  f,  ScM- 


ir 


673 


j^ 


water-spriokling.  \iJ  ^J**^  t^Sb 
To  sprinkle  with  roBewater* 

'*  -*  ciT*^  ^^*^  gulah-jaman^  s.  f. 
The  rose-apple.  (Eagenia  jambos). 
A  sweetmeat. 

P.  j^«  guLab'ty  s.  m.    Rose-ooloar.    A 

red  wine,  rnby  wine.  s.  f.  Bottle, 
flagon  for  holding  wine.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat,    adj.     Of    rose  water,   of 

roses,  roseate,  ^j^  l^       *'  ™'    ^^^ 

spring  season,  whilst  the  sun  is  in  the 
Fish  and  the  Ram  %    mild  weather. 

Bee    CI^Ju^    ♦  ^U.  ^K    (dakh.) 

See  ^^^  ^ii 

H.  J]b  gulal,  s.  m.  A  farinaceous 
powder  dyed  red  (genemlly,  the  meal 

of  barley,  rioe  or  singhHrd,  dyed  with 
haqqam^  haqam  wo<k1),  which  the  Hin- 
du«  throw  on  each  other  in  the  holt. 

H.  Jl$  gUdn,  s.  f.  O^^rPr)  MoUtare 
(tori).    Aversion;  disgust. 

s.  UK  galdna,  {^V^  or  cans,  of  Uli) 
F.  a.    To  melt,  to  dissolve.  To  soften. 

To  waste  away,  to  squander.  Ubj  JlS 
V.  a.    To  waste. 

§.  jK  gald^u,  (jlS)  adj.  or  s.  Soluble, 

septioal,  weakening ;  melter,  dissolver. 
%  gald*o,  s.  m.    Solution. 

p*  Um      gillavoa     (corrupt     for     JC^Ju 

oomp.  of  (Ja  and  S-'')  ^  "**  ^®' 
pared  clay,  dirt,  mud,  clay-mortar. 

5.  cf^^M  galdxvai,  (from  UK)  s.  f. 
Solution,  dissolving. 

p,  ^mlS  gilawa,  s.  m.    See  IbJU 

P.  (iJoUlb     gulhang,   s.  f.      Warbling. 

Fame,  rumour.  Sound.  The  war  cry, 
the  cry  of  Allah  Allah  when  rushing 
to  battle.    Glad  tidings. 

P.  ^SJJM  gul'hadant  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
silk  doth.  nrlj.     With  a  body  like  the 

85 


rosd  (epithet  of  a  mistress  or  of  a 
beautiful  person). 

P»  ^2jy^  gul'lufif  s.  m.     A  rose-tree. 
2-  "•  ^yi  j/    gal-hoti,    s.    f.     (dakh.) 

The  windpipe,  gullet,  stomach  and 
intestines.  [angle  of  the  mouth. 

s.  HfU?  gal'phard,    s.   m.      The  jaws: 

P.  iiilyULS    gul-tard«h,  s.  m.  Snuffers. 

••  P.  JuiS  (JS  gal'takiya,  s.  m.  A  small 
round  pillow  for  the  neck  or  cheek. 

H.  |JuU9  gaUani,  s.  f .  Part  of  the  head- 
stall of  a  bridle. 

H.  f  °  ^Vn  g^lopy  s.  m.  A  protuberance, 
hard  swelling,  gland,  knot,  tumour, 
soirrhus. 

H.     J}S  giUh  s.  f.     SeeLlJlf 

fi.  Uj^  guljharh   {^)^  Ball  r.   5R^ 

Form  into  a  mass  or  matted)  s.  f. 
Conglomeration,  knot,  a  tanf^led  web. 
Knitting  the  brow.     The  bull's  eye  in 

a  target.  ^J  cJpJ^?"  J^  ^"®^' 
displeasure,  mental  uneasiness.  A 
misunderstanding;  sore. 

P.  ^l^^  U>^  gul-chilcdnf  s.  m.  The 
flowers  of  moh'Vd  (Bassia  latifolia.). 

P.  »lar^  gul'thaTf  s.  m.  The  flower  of 
the  hhat  Jcataiyd  (Solanum    jacquini). 

P.  j^jSK*^  gul'l^aUf  8.  m,    A  stove. 

s.  P.  j^ar^  gal'thort    s.   m.      A    horse^s 

halter.  l(hulhul). 

P.  Ai3J^    gul'dum,     s.      A     nightingale 

J.  UbiiJo  gaUdend,  \Vi^  Throat)    v.  a. 

To  throttle,  to  choke,  to  kill  or  execute 
by  hanging. 

P.  .IxwJb  gul'iBfdn  or  gul-nitdUt  s.  m. 
A  rose  garden.  The  name  of  a  cele- 
brated work  written  by   ^j^,*xll  jLi^3^ 


^S^**4  ^ 


of  Shiraz. 


.  (^yJli    gal'tar-i,    ( JiS   Neck,    and 


J^ 


674 


J^ 


ornament  worn  round  the  neck  bj 
married  women. 

F.  ^^^SJS  fful'Shan,  a,  m.  A  rose-garden, 

a  flower  garden.  Flowered  net  A 
delightful  spot,  place  of  enjoyment 
adj.  Cheerful.  [horse). 

».  p.  y^  (jS  gal'hhorj  s.  Halter  (for  a 

B.  (jxiS  galgnlt  8.  m.  A  citron.  A  spe- 
cies of  starling.  Name  of  a  bird.  A 
mixture  of  lime  and  linseed  oil  form- 
ing a  kind  of  mortar  impenetrable  to 
WHter. 

H.  ma^  gulguld,    B.  m.    (^^^) 

Sweet  cakes  fried  in  butter,  oil,  ght^ 
or,  wheat  flower,  sugar  and  da/it,  with 
anise  and  cardamom  seeds,  made  into 
dumplings  and  fried  in  ghi. 

s.  \jlSX^  gnlgaUna,  (UK)  v.  a.  To 
soften,  mollify.  [more. 

TEL.   Ijlxii   gulgulana,  v.  n    (dakh.)   To 

fi.  Li^iai  ffolffalihat,  (blflf)  8.  f. 
Softness. 

H,  jJjJb  ffulguli,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Swol- 
len rice  mixed  with  molasses  formed 
into  balls  :  see  HSjS 

P.  ^»iJ^  gul-giin,  adj.    Rose-coloured, 

roseate,  damask ;  name  of  a  horse  of 
lihirin  the  mistress  of  Farhad. 

P-    JuiS  {jS  guUgun-a,  s.  m.   Cosmetic, 

(dakh.)  adj.    See  ij%V« 

P.   •J^xiT  gul'^iff  8.  m    Snuffers. 

8.  H.    .^ap^  {jS     gaUmuchht  s.    (dakh.) 

Long  curled  whiskers,  hooked  mous- 
taches. 

«.  [jlS  galnof    {^^^)    ▼.  n.     To  melt. 

(UlX»  orlil^fj)  To  be  boiled,  cook- 

e<l.     Cha^^al  ^al  gae.     To  rot ;    spoil 
Phal  (/itl  yaya.     To  mortify  ;  drop  off 
(fin /era)      To  sink  (a  well   or  pier); 
settle  down.  To  be  forfeited,  lost.    To 
be  sold   in  great   quantities.      To  be 

frozen  or  frost-bitten*  JD  adj.  Melt- 
ed ;  boiled;  rotten;  soft.  Dissolved 
wa«te,  be  d  i  s  s  o  1  ▼  e  d,  be  wasted  or 
thrown  awaj.  ^ 


P.^Uo  gul-nSr  or    .Ul  jji    ^ul-i-snir, 

or  jj^U  J^  8.  m.  The  flower  of  tbs 
pomegranate.     Scarlet  (colour). 

The  colour  of  the  gul^nir,  camatioa 
colour. 

P.  ^  gulu  (or  galm,)  s.  m.  The  gullet, 
the  throat,  the  windpipe  :  (dakh.)  abo 
Modulation  of  the  voice.     -J6  Jj  adj. 

Seizing  by  the  thmat ;  any  acrid  food 
or  drink  that  constrinirea  the  pnhits 
or  jaws;  bei>tg  so  affected  in  ths 
throHt  by  trepidation  or  other  cause 
as  to  be  unable  to  speak ;  (figurativdj) 

an  accuser.  Job  Jl3  m.  m.  Keck 
cloth,  ci*ay-at :  a  horse's  collar, 

H.  c/;^  gilauri,  s.  f.  BeteUeaf  pre- 
pHrud  and  folded  up  (bira). 

P.  aJJ  giUy  8.  m.  (ahikvah)  Complaiiit 
(oAj  ])» lamentation,  reproach,  blame, 
accusation,  remonstrance.  %  galla, 
8.  m.  A  flock,  herd,  drore.  ^l»  iii 
8.  m.  Pastor,  shepherd,  heitbmaii. 
^^[j  aIS  8.  f.     Keeping   of  a  floek« 

(Ilind.)  A  vessel  in  which  shopkeep- 
ers put  money  i-eceived  for  things  told 
in  the  course  of  the  day,  a  till. 

8.  «.yjb    Jf    gaUhar,     (^1^5^)  •. 

(dakh.)  Necklace.  %  (from  Ul^)  adj. 
Soluble,  corruptible. 

H-  ^^V^  gulhatti,  8.  f.    Hioe  groel,  or 

rice  and  water  boiled  together  and 
seasoned  with  salt.  Rice  boiled  to  • 
pnp,  with  the  addition  of  ^M.  [jgilawi. 

"•  '•yU    gilahri,    a.  m.      A    case    for 

H.    t^j^     gilahri,  a.  f.    (^if^S^)     a 

squirrel,  (hfet.)  An  endearing  term 
applied  to  a  young  child. 

f-  ^JS  gil-i,  adj.      Of    earth   op  day, 

earthen,  earthy,  clayey,  argifli 
[     %  g^l'»t  B.  f .  (dakh  )  Bed  coral. 


^ 


075 


/ 


**•  ^1j    gillt  8.  f.  (dakh.  said  to  be  for 
p.  »Ji  girih),  A  sort  of  wooden  ball. 

H.  |<J^  ^tZ^?,  8.  f.     A  span   (measure  of 

circnmferenoe;  i.  e.,  the  circle  form- 
ed by  joining  the  ends  of  the  thumb 
and  forefinger).  An  ear  of  Indian 
com  (Zea  mays)  from  which  the 
seeds  have  been  taken  ont      Tiie  short 

stick  in  the  game  of  tip-cat,  which  is 

I  a.  u 
strack  bj  the  longer  one  called    iJo J 

UUif    \sij    ^      To  play  at  tip. 

cat.    To  idle  away  one'a   time.       AS 

^jjj  (dakh.)  The  game  of  tip-cat: 
^  gal'^    A  lane,  narrow   street,  alley. 

^^^  i^«  8.   m.       A   narrow   lane. 

Lanes  and   alleys.      IB"  gulli^  s.  f.    (h 
got  round),    A  whetstone,  a  polishing 
stone.  A  kind  of  pigeon.     Corn-cob ; 
cob.      The  flower    of   the   keofd.      A 
koney-comb.     Bank  mainah, 

H.  \J'M  galiy^ivi,  s.  m.     A  broad  street 
or  lane,  ia  a  village, 

I-  liUo  galiyana,  v.    a.    (from   ^TTR^) 

To  abuse,  call  names,  (fromf^  Throat) 

To  cram  (fl  horse,  &e.),  to  force  food 
or  medicine  down  the  throat. 

■•  i^JyS  gileri,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  A  squirrel. 
B.  ^^M    gulail    or    guM^   (see    (JljJlc 

perhaps  from  Pers.  J^  or  (^Tt^) 
A   ball)  8.  f .     A  pellet-bow. 

^'  ^J^  giltm,  B*   (dakh )      A    kind   of 

garment  made  of  goat*B  hair  or  wool, 
used  also  as  a  carpet. 

P.   j^  gum,  adj.   Lost,  wanting,  missing. 
Distracted.      HdJt    j^    adj.      Lost 

{gum  ho  gay  a),  \jS  O  To  lose.  To 
hide.  To  be  prond.  Hdji  jS  adj. 
Having  lost.  JuL^>  mS  adj.  Lost. 
aU    mS    Wanting  name;    nameless. 


anonymous ;  ignoble,  inglorious.  Un- 
known to  fame.  Uyb  ^  ▼.  n.  To 
be  missing  or  lost, 

H.  Lo  gumma f  s.  m.     A  large  brick. 

P.  AXMtM    gumdshta^     part.    pass,    (of 

^^jJ*XaS  to  appoint.)  Commissioned  : 

s.  m.  An  agent,  a  depnty,  represent* 
ative,  correspondent  (^karjiardaz)* 

P-  ^'^  gumuiiy  8.  m.    (/•t4^)  Opinion, 

fancy,  notion,  supposition,  imagina- 
tion,   suspicion,     distrust.      Pride. 

MS  ^Lo  To  imagine,  fancy,  doobt, 

suspect ;  to  be  proud,  haughty. 

P.  iJ^*^    gum^n-i,    adj.      Suspicions, 
doubting,  distrostfol ;  a  proud  person. 

u.jk^XAi  gumhhir^  adj.      (l^^)     A 

deep,  profound.  tarave,  serious, 
sedate,  solemn.  ^Ji^JUo  s.  m.  A 
large  boil  on  the  back. 

H. '  •• 


gammat,  s.   f*  (dakh.)  Diver- 
sion,  amusement,  fun,  play,    luxury, 

occupation,  business:  see  (Jj(^  A  so- 
ciety, company,  class.  A  confederacy 
(  s'^l).     Use,  prolit.     A  bargain. 

3.  c^>«^f  gamat,  (^WT)   8.  m.    A  read. 

H-  j«i^  gammat'h  adj.  (dakh.)  Game- 
some, sportive,  funny,  cheerful. 

H.  IJL«i  gumta,  s.  A  swelling  or  tumour 
from  a  blow  :  see  \y<^i  [Dimity. 

"•  lJ^    g*^^h    8.   f.      Cor.    of   Eng, 

2.  ^s^  gumchi,  8  f .  (dakh.)      Seed  of 

Abrus  precatorius,  which  is  either  red 
or  white,  and  much  used  in  forming 
ornaments  of  dregs;   by   goldsmiths, 

too,  it  is  used  as  a  weight :  see  ^ 

P.  %\a1^  gum-rdhf  ^adj.  Erring, 
y  >     fallen     away, 

P.  X.4^  gum-rah,  J  wandering,  as- 
tray, depraved,  abandoned,  gnm-r&h 
karn&.    To    misl^adl,   V»n>l^««>  Vaih«^v 


A 


676 


■    1 


sedace,  gum-rdh  h  ,  v.  n.  To  lose 
one's  way ;  deviate ;  go  astray*  To 
apostatize  ;  become  a  heretic. 

P.  ^1^^^  sum-rah-i,    /  ^    ^       ^^^^^^ 

^        .      >  ,  -      I  depravity. 

P.  ^J^j'^  gum-rah't,      \ 

Deviation,  apostacj. 
R.  \maaS  gumsttt  adj.  Musty. 

H.  (JJs4k>  ffamak,   s.   f.      Sonnd   of    the 

kettledrum,  violent  shake  or  clash  in 

music.  The  roll  of  the  drum.  A 
beat,  a  march.  Smell.  [To  pass  (time)- 

4.  liU^  gamna,    {^^^)   y-  n.     (dakh.) 

■•  ij^  pw?»  K^^)  8.  m.  Quality,  attri- 
bute, merit,  skill,  cleverness,  under- 
Standing,  virtuf*,  excellence,  mode, 
method,     manner.       A     property    of 

humanity   (d^i49)  (see     under 

-.^4d». .)  A  string,  rope,  small  track- 
rope.  Favour*  kindness.  Effect, 
advantage     (p^aZ).      Cause;    reason. 

(Arith.)  Multiplication  (zarah).  ^ 
uil «  To  acknowledge  a  favour. 

f«  uS  gun-dt  ('H^  see  ^  in  compo- 
sition  denoting)  Fold,  turn,  time ;  as, 
U>yM  A  hundred  fold,  centuple. 

H.  US  ganna,   s.  m.     Sugar-cane   (8ac- 

charum  officinarnni)  :  also,  (dakh.) 
the  tasteless  or  insipid  reed  or  cane 
(Arundo  fatna)  :  Conip*  Lat  emna, 
Kng.  cane,  cawwnf  f^uVf  canoBf  ^"c, 

f.  Ij6  ginna  or  pantia,  {W\^  r.   W\) 

V.  a.  {gintl  k.)  To  count,  calculate, 
{shumdr  A:.),  compute.  To  take  into 
account,  regard. 

{.  liUs  gindnd,  v.  a.    (dakh.)    Bee    US 

P.    VjS  gundK  B.  m.      A  fault,  crime, 

sin,  {Pap),  guilt,  gundh  hal'hshnd,  ▼.  a. 
To  pardon  one's  sin.  piini/i  sdhit  h. 
T.  a.  To  convict  one  of  sin.  gundh  ae 
haehnd,  V.  n.  To  avoid  sio.  gundh-i» 
halnrah,  A  grievous  tin.  [minal. 

T.  aUltU^  gundh»^ar,  g.     A  sinner,  ori* 


^     j  8.  m.     A  vault,  m 

*    I     arch,    c  n  p  o  I », 

(      dome,       tower. 

•f.     3      C^'^")      The  belly 


P.  JJU6  ^umbcif, 

of  a  pregnant  woman.     .M  Jju6  adj. 

Vaulted,  arched,     (h.  uhhrd)  Connex, 
in  relief.  [shaped. 

P>  vjt>JU6  ^t(mbnf-t,adj.  Arched,  dome* 

«v^  ^'*'"^'*''''   ?(n^^)  adj. 

s.   Lj^Jui^  sfamb/jirtf,  )    Deep  (as  water, 

but  also  used  metaphorically).    Seri- 
ous, thoughtful,  sedate,  grave, 
s.   u:^J^  g  anit,     (or     dakh.    gintt) 

(if^)  s.  f.      Arithmetic,   numera- 
tion, calculation,  number. 
«.    ^J}j^  ginti,  (nf^)   ■.  f'    (»hufttdr) 

Number,  reckoning,  account.  Muster- 
roll.  The  first  and  last  days  of  tUe 
month. ^n^i  he,  adj.  Few  {ehand). 

TIL.    iXiS  gvnid,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    Spring, 
fountain,  pool,  tank.  [  /  ty as  ia  gonihi. 

H.  [^jji  ganthdf  8.  m.      A  flake,  clove. 
a.  \jS  4AJi^  ganth-kaid,  (jrf^  A  knot, 

and  r.  f^  Cut)  s.  m.    A  catpnrse. 
9.  ^JUb      gantha,  s.  m.    (dakh.)     See 

JS  ganj\  y^A  A  mine,  treawry) 

8.  m.  A  granary,  heap,  troasnre,  trea- 
sury, hoard,  market,  mart.  An  empo- 
rium for  gprain.  A  case.  •  i.»is7  JS 
adj.  Generous,  liberal,  extravagant. 
JS  ^S  ganj'i^gdvo.  One  of  the  great 

treasures  of  Jamihid,  ^UflCV^  Trea- 
sure-book. 

2.  ^    ganj,  {j]^)   B,m.     The  seed 

of  Abras  preoatorius,  or  the  shrab 
itself.  [nesa,  (Tinea  capitia)- 


p. 


B. 


JS  ganj,  s*  m.     A  toaldbeady  bald* 


677 


H.  VfiCV^  ganj-i,  adj.    Scaldheaded,ba1d. 
8.  U^ 


^^un/tf,    (TISTF)   8.  f.    See     jS 


gunj. 


»•  ^j^'^i  gun  j an,  adj.    Thick,  close 
dense. 

H.  ^J»2fc:o   gunjdn-i,   8.  f.      Thickness, 
closeness. 

P.  ^^jiJ^^:^  gunja^Uhy  s.  f.      Capacity, 

containini^,  holding,  room  (ffnmat) ; 
profit.  (The  word  is  applied  in  fiscal 
langaage  to  the  capabilities  of  a  vil- 
lage, particnlarlj  with  reference  to  a 
proposed  increase  of  revenae). 

P»  ^JLj^ssp^  ffunjdish'i,  adj.  Lucrative 
profitable.  [see    ViLClsCo 

P.  U,  NM.gCu  gunjishk^  8.  f.    A  sparrow: 
P.  tksSX^  panjifa,  s.  m.     See  ^Uji^ro 

H.  ^jXSpS  ganjni,  s.  f.  (dakh  )  An 
aromatic  grass,  Andropogon  scbcenan- 
thes.  [Treasurer. 

P.  i^flCu  ganj'ur^    for    ganj-war,    s.  m. 

H.  Asps  ganja,  adj.    See  IflCb 
tEL.  j^^flflS    yoft;',  8.   f.      Pottage,  rice 

g^el,  rice  congj. 
P.  SiVA^f^    gunjida,  part.    pass,  (of 

^i^J^C^)  Contained,  gathered  in. 

P.  <UA=ClS  ganjifa,  s.  m.     A  pack  of 

cards,  a  game  of  cards,     [a  magazine' 

P.  JU^^\S  ganj'tna,  8.  m.     A  treasury, 

fi.    4>af  gand,   (^^)   s.  f.   Stink,   filih, 
ordure,  smell  (bas). 

^  IjJi^  gandni,    (l^)   adj.     Stinking, 
filthy. 

P.  ^^s£    gvnda-gi,   b.  f.      Thickness, 

coarseness,  bigness.     ^  gando'^i,  s.  f 
Stink,  stench.     Filth  (ghUagat). 

P.  ^iJOi  pandttwi,     (h.    gehun)    'Tf^) 
8*  m.    Wheat,  gandum»i4firmdni,  Ver- 


micelli ^^/rneiufn-piin,  or  gandum-rang, 
or  ^undumi.  adj.  Swarthy,  brown, 
brownish  yellow,  rii8f<et,  tawny. 

2*  Ujj6    ^andand,  (^^^  Smell,  odonr) 

p*  m*  Barley  inserted  in  onions  and 
sown.     A  leek.     lAlliam  porrum). 

8.   JbJjS  gandh,  a.  f.      Perfume,  odonr» 

scent,  stench.  Sandalwood  or  other 
odor* 'US  matttT  ground  and  rubbed  on 
the  person  or  «  n  idols,  gandh  na 
suhdnd,  y.  a.     To  shun  one's  company. 

P.  8JJ^    ganda,     (^p^       Odonr)     adj. 

Fetid,  stinking,  filthy,  dirty,  putrid, 
rancid.  Obscene,  indecent,  ill-tem- 
pered, sonr.     .Lj    SjJ6  b.    f.      Bain 

which  falls  in  the  cold  weather.    S«3Jb 

j^J  adj.      Having   stinking  breath, 

IJ^ji  » jdS  or  TSj»j^'s  8.  m.  The  name 

of  a  drug.  A  kind  of  pine.  Olibanum, 
mnle  frankincenwe,  the  prodnce  of  the 
Boswoilia   thurifera:   also,  said  to  be 

the  produce  of  the    ^^^^   Pinus  longi- 

^olia.  [large,  gross* 

**.  SiXJ^    gunda,    a  d  j*     Coarse,   thick, 

».^'jbJa^  gandhdr,  (IP^R)  s.  m.  The 
name  of  a  Rag  or  musical  mode. 

8.  LlXaJo^  gandhah  (^^^=RR)  s.  f. 
Brimstone. 

».   ^^SjS  gandh'i,  (nrf^^)8.  m.     A, 

person  who  sells  rose  water,  essences 
and  atr;  a  perfumer.     A  green  bug. 

H.  ^JbJdS  gandhk\  s.  m.  The  flying 
or  green  hug. 

«.   AJJbJoS  gandh-Vd,  adj.     Stinking. 

3.  lb JJ6  yundefd^  i*^r  ^°™)  adj.  Pro- 
ducing glim  fa  tree).  %  gandaVd,  s. 
Name  of  a  grub  destructive  to  chand 
and  arhar. 

TRL  jaS  (,and^  8  (dakh.)  Calamity, 
from  the  evil  influence  of  the  stars. 

a.  !jJ6  gandd,  8.  m.  (^W  A.  ring,  a 
circle.     K  tttTiii%  ti\^«  ol  >iXiT^^  ^q\.Wol 


liS 


678 


•    1 


or  silk  thrends  (white,  black  and  red) 
tied  loj^ether  by  knots  placed  at  cer- 
tnin  discances  and  worn  after  the 
manner  of  a  necklace  by  children  of 
both  8ex«*8  from  their  earliest  infancy 
till  they  are  ten  or  eleven  years  of 
age  ;  being  considered  as  an  amulet  of 
the  grentest  efficacy  against  the  fas- 
cination  of  Rn  evil  eye.  Large 
conchs  or  shells  fixed  on  a  string  and 
worn  as  ornaments,  collars,  as  well  as 
for  amulets  round  the  necks  of  hor- 
ses :  or  plates  of  gold  or  silver,  of  an 
acnmiaate  heart  shnpe,  which  are 
strung  and  fastened  round  the  necks 
of  horses  for  the  like  purposes.  The 
ring   or   collar   round  the   neck   of  a 

turtle  dove  or  ringdove,     (for  ^^^) 

Denotes  the  nnmber  four ;  counting 
by  fours  ;  (four  hiufia  or  pice).  (Brij.) 
Dependance. 

H.  lio6  gun4a,  adj.  Foppish*  rakish,  a 

bad,  loose,  or  dissolute  character.  A 
rascal,  a  rogue. 

TEL,  ^^iNJb  liJb  gandd-gundif  B.  f. 
(dakh.)     Wickedness,  mischief. 

H.  4<.i>J6  gindurl,  s,  f .  A  rope  of  twist 
ed  grass  or  twine  made  to  support  a 
round-bottomed  jar :  see  1  JbJ^^  I 

a.  cSyj^  g  and  ah,    i^^^)    a  d  j 

(dakh.)     Of  or  relating  to  joo 
TEL.  ^iJl^  gandam^   8>  m.     Calamity, 


misfortune,  fatal  accident:  see  l^^>  1 

«.  JUSo^  gand-mala,  (^^SHI^x)    s.  m. 

Inflammation  of  the  glands  of  the 
neck.  The  kinii's  evil,  scrophula,  the 
goitre  of  the  Alps. 

••   j^SJS  gundi,  (^1^)  s.  (dakh.)     A 

bons,  st.nd,  button,  knob :  a  certain 
plant  or  tree.  [ardly  (gandii) 

H.  ,^»Xj6  g an4ti  adj.    Impotent,  cow- 
f.   U>J^    gan4ya,    {^'^)  s.  (dakh.)     A 
eAtamite.  See  a>^1>  ^ 


J.   sJjiSji    ganderi,    (Rf^)   s.  f .     A 

joint  or  piece   or  segment   of  8uga^ 
oane  :  (dakh.  also)  a  joint,  a  knot. 

B.  ^i  gatiTt  8.  m.    (M^)    A  troop,  tribe, 

flock,  class,  multitude.  An  advanced 
guard.  Simhhvi  gnnr.  Inferior  dei- 
ties, demigods.  A  series  of  lanar 
mansions  clafised  under  the  thit« 
heads  of  gods,  men,  and  demons. 
(Oram.)  A  series  of  roots  or  words 
belonging  to  the  same  rale  and  called 
after  the  first  word  of  the  series. 

^»  i^^jS  gang,  s.  m.    Name  of  a  river. 

See  Uo^ 

P.  {^JisS    g  un  g,   adj.  Dnmb,  speech- 
less.   A  humming  sound  in  the  ear. 

s*   i^Jj£  gang,  s.  f.    A  river,  a  stream. 
{^Jj£  ^ti  In  two  etreams  (a  river). 

8.   \^  ganga,  (^^l)   B.   f.    The    river 

Ganges.    The  goddess. 

H.  lio^  guhgi,  adj.  (dakh.)  Damh.   See 

\xi%^  IT  TBL.  8.  m.  A  snail  shell,  any 
spiral  univalve  shell,  a  species  of 
fresh-water  snail. 

s.      «A>«^  Uo6    ganga-jamni,   s.   f.      A 

kind  of  ear-ring.  adj.  Mixed,  as  oil 
and  butter.  Made  of  gold  and  silver, 
or  of  brass  and  copper. 

H.  li'JLCxi  gungundnat  v.  n.  («hRT  tepid) 

(kunkund.)  To  be  milk -warm.  To 
snuffle,  to  sing  slowly  or  with  a  low 
voice.  To  speak  through  the  note. 
To  speak  or  sing  to  oneself,  to  hum. 
(tkl.  dakh.)  To  mutter,  to  grumble, 
mumble,  murmur,  speak  inarticalately. 

a*  LU^  ginnd,  v.  a.    To  coant :  see  \£ 

a-  j\^  gnnwdr,  (  yl^  village)  (fllH^l) 

s.  m.  A  countryman,  villager,  boor, 
clown,  churl,   rustic,   a  clown,  boor, 

churl,  peasant;  a  stupid  person.    »'*» 

adj.     Clownish  (tyarf).    Stnpid. 

8.  J\y*£    gunxcdn,   {^^JFO  adj.    Pot- 

sessed   of  talent  or  virtue ;  virtoou>» 
I      acoomplishedt  skilfal. 


y^ 


679 


'/ 


B. 


fl.  'Jl  Jb  gakwind,  v.  a.  \^]Jl^  to  go)   To 

lose,  throw  away,  get  rid  of,  spend  in 
▼aia,  waste,  sqaander  (monej,  time), 
pass,  trifle.  [caase  to  count. 

f.  ULaS  ff^^wdni,  y.  a.  (lo  (itnna)    To 

\j3yli  gun-wants,     )     adj-  Skilful. 

adj.    Skilfal. 
'•  *^J6  jnina^,  8.  m.  contract,  of  sUS 
P.   .IxyiS     ^unaA-yar,   b.    Culprit :   see 

P»  c-fj^^'V*^  gvnah'gar4,   s.  f.    Crimin- 
ality, £piiltineS8.    Penaltj,  fine,  mulct 

■.   jJii  ff^V^-^i  (^^TT)    adj.      Possessed 

of  any  quality  or  art ;  skilful,  dexter- 
ous, virtuous,  a  perfect  man,  a  saint. 
Snake-catcher,  one  who  charms  the 
snakes,  a  sorcerer,  conjurer. 

H.  |J6  ganif    8.      Kame  given   to  the 

coarse  bags  made  from  the  fibres  of 
the  Pat  ((/orchorus  capsularis),  deriv- 
ed from  Oania,  a  name  which  Rum- 
phi  us  firave  to  the  Pat  from  some 
native  source. 

H.  Iju6  guniyit  s.  m.      (A.  mazrub-fih.) 

The  multiplicand.  A  carpenter's 
square. 

8.   (^y*»JU6  ganetf  Ol"l^l)  The  name  of 

a  Hindu  divinity.  The  Janus  of  the 
Hindus.  The  god  of  wisdom,  repre- 
sented with  an  elephant's  head  and 
four  hands  and  attended  by  a  rat 
which  is  his  vehicle.  He  was  the  son 
of  Mahadevn  and  of  a  daughter  of  the 
monntain  Uimdlaya^  he  is  the  patron 
of  shidents  and  shop-keepers,  and  is  in- 
rokMd  at  the  commencement  of  every 
affair  of  consequence,  goher-ganesh^  s. 
(lit.)  the  image  of  ganesh  made  of 
pnhnr  fcow-dong).  A  fat  dullard,  a 
lubberly   fellow,  a    dunderhead.     An 

arrant  fool  (jS^')' 


8.  ^  go  or  gau,   (^t  or  ^)   s.   m.   f. 

Cow,  one  of  the  cow  kind.  adj.  Simple. 
Meek,  gentle,  inoffensive. 

'•  yS  go,  (^JxaS  To  speak)    imperative 

Say,  suppose ;  ^S  yo-JW  or  S    Conj. 

Although  ;  however,  notwithstanding 
that,  though,  even  if.  Part,  in  compos. 
Saying,  Hpeaking,  speaker,  teller,  as 
had-go  evil  speaker,  goindah,  s.  m.  An 
informer,  a  spy.  go  or  t,u,  ti.  A  ball, 
anything  round,  gau,  s.  A  ditch,  pit, 
hole  or  den  (of  a  wild  beast). 

H.    y^  gau,  s.  (dakh.)      A  measure  of 
four  ho8. 

8.   ^^1^^   gawachh,    (^RTRj)   s.  m.    A 

skylight,  a  hole  to  admit  light,  a 
lattice,  window. 

5.    ^^yt  g  aw  a  kb,  i^l^)  The    light 

admitted  by  a  window. 
P»  J  )S  guwdTf 


**•  Ii'*i  guwdra, 
P.   Si'%^  guwdra. 


adj.  Palatable,  di- 
gestible. Agree- 
able, pleasant. 
iid-  ,avdr,  D  i  s- 
agreeable,  un* 

pleasant,  offensive,  gawdrdk.^  To  bear, 
endure,  submit  to,  take  (upon  one's 
self  trouble,  &c.), 

H.  yS  gudr,  s.  f.  A  coarse  grain,  ge- 
nerally given  to  cattle.  Ot/dr  hhdeh 
ganwdr.  Prov,  Coarse  meal  for  vil- 
lage louts,  gudr  It  phali,  s-  f.  Guar 
bean. 

P.  lAj'y^  guwdrishy  s.  f.  Any  compound 
for  assisting  digestion. 

s.  J\j<  S^al  or  ,u;i.    hj^^)^^ 

5.  lUi  gwdldf  \      A  cow-herd, 

a  milkman. 

a.   f^^y^  gwdlin  or  gwdlani^  s.  f.      The 

wife  of  a  (Si*J)  cow-herd,  a  female  of 
the  gwdl  caste. 

«.  u'^i  gawffnd,  (causal  of  UU)  v.  a.  To 

cause  to  bIu^. 


'/ 


6S0 


r/ 


P.  %fS  gawah  or  ffuwdh^  s.  m.  A  wit- 
ness, an  evidence.  (Flar.  ^^U^ 
Witnesses). 

P.  .  Jt'M  gawdh-t  or  guwdh-tf  s.  f.  Evi- 
dence, testimony,  written  testimony, 
witness,  deposition  gawdhi  dead.  To 
witness,  testify,  «iepo»e,  bear  witness 
to.  dUki  gawdhi^  Conscience. 

!•  J^S    gohar,     (^T^)    a.m.      Cow- 

dunj?  (fresh)  nsed  for  plastering  floors 
and  dried  for  fnel. 

S*   LJ^i^  y.r    90^^^'9^'^^^9    adj-     Fat. 

«.      li3Jj|»>^     goharondd,      (*Tl*1Hch^<i) 

B.  m.    The  name  of   a  beetle  fonnd  in 
oow-dnng.     (Scarabseas). 

«•    r^f.^^  9ohr\  (^TpTq)    8.  f.      Plaster 

made  with   cow-danar  and  mnd :    (or, 
dakh.)  cow-dang,      fname  of  Krishna. 

«.  SjjS  gohind,  {^\^^^^)   n.  prop,  A 

-  L^y^  ^^^^''  (ntf^FT)  8.  f.  Cab- 
bage. Name  of  a  medicinal  herb. 
Klephantophns  scaber,  ttvfaid  gohhl^ 
Cacalia  sonchi folia.  A  term  in  card- 
playing. 

H.  ^^S  g  0  p,  B.f.     A   gold   necklace. 


(dakh.)  A  kind  of  sewing  in  the  fa- 
shion of  a  chain.  A  kind  of  ornament 
made  of  gold  and  silver  threads  twist- 
ed together. 

■•  J^i/  PO-pdl,  (^^^)  ('it  A  cow. 

or  the  earth,  and  ^\<^i   Who  protects) 

B.  m.  A  cow-h«^rd.  One  of  the  names 
of  ZriVna.  [throne  of  iron  or  of  wood 

P»  (J^^*  gupaly  8.      An  iron  mace.     A 

H.  (^4^^  gophan,  %.  t.      A  sling  (for 

throwing  with  gnphnd.  A  sling  nsed 
by  perMons  statiouod  on  a  ddmcha. 

H.    Uj^S     gf>piyd,  B,  m.    (^i'TJ^T)     A 

slmT,  «*«p.  one  n»i»d  in  a  ft^ld  of  com 
to  diivii  away  cattle,  bivds,  &c. 


t-   CLJ^   got,  (mIW)   8.  m.    Parentage, 

lineage    ((J^l)*  pedigree,   race, 

fantily,  tribe,  stock  of  a  family.  A 
sab-division  of  any  common  tribe  or 
caste. 

a*     JS  gotar,  b.  m.    (dakh.)  See  ^-^S 

B.   JLj  gautama    (or    gotam),    (M|cW) 

n.  prop.  The  name  of  a  tnunif  or  BMint, 
famons  in  Hindu  mythology.  He  wai 
the  anthor  of  the  Nydyn,  or  logic,  aod 
his  doctrines  corresponded  with  tboBS 
of  Aristotle. 

4.  UfU?  guthnd,  \^Wf?i)   or  cans,  of 

D^A^)  y.  a.    To  plait,  braid,   thread, 

string  :  to  stitch :  to  spit,  or  pot  on  a 
spit. 

H.  (JjJS  got,  B.  f.     (^TfeSRT)    The   hem 

of  a  srarment.  (d>ikh.)  Feast,  enter- 
tainment.    A    piece   in    chau^or    und 

pachehm,     A  yillage.  See  ^Uar^    See 

n.  u»?  gold,  B.  m.  (gold  or  ailver)  Lace, 

or  edging  (rather  narrow).  A  pre- 
paration of  coriander  s<»ed8,  oocoaoots, 
cardamoms,  nnd  coffee,  etc.  c*>td 
hindrt,  8.  m.  Edging  of  gold  or  diver 
lace. 

5.  ^^^  gujar,  (^prr  or    flt^^RS) 

8.  m.  Name  of  an  inf**rior  caste  among 
Hindus  (sellers  of  soar  milk  or  bntt^r- 
milk)  :  a  very  numeronftclan  formerly 
notorions  for  their  cattle  thieving  pro- 
pensities. They  artr  chiefly  engaced 
in  ngiicnltnre.  Their  importance  may 
be  rated  by  their  having  i^iven  name 
to  the  proyinces  of  Oujardf  or  Gu»t>rmt 
on  the  western  coast  of  India  and  in 
the  Panjdh, 

«•  ^Jj^y  g^j^h  (MjBTil)  b.  f.  Name 
of  a  rd  /ia<  or  mnsioal  mode.  The  fe- 
male of  j^y  Name  of  an  ornament 

worn  on  the  wrists  and  feet.  An  ear* 
then  image  representing  a  milkmaid. 

H.  \^^  gojhd,  8.  (*1§l)  A  speciee  of 
thorny  gnvss  which  springe  up  dttZUig 


/ 


681 


jy 


»•  j^y  ffoehar,  (^TtTO   tju  An  organ 

of  sense,  and  ^    What  goes)   s.  m. 

Perception,  information,  adj.  Known, 
perceived,  peroeptable.  Range  of 
vision  or  mind.  Extent  of  pasture 
ground.  Conjunctioti  or  influence  of 
the  planets.  Broken  Mid  bad  ground 
where  cattle  most\y  graze. 

«•  %Jj^^  ffochri,  8.  f.     (dakhO    A  tike, 
an  animal  xntesting  cattle. 

f.  dy  ffodt  (^nl^  Bosom,  idbo.}  s.  t.  The 

lap,  bosom,  embrace.  Adoption  of  a 
child.  A  ooeoannt  with  some  muihid 
(a  sweetmeat)  and  a  naH  Hjofi  (skein 
of  red  thread)  presented  to  a  bride  at 
different  ceremonies,  god  bhama,  ▼.  a. 
To  give  coooannt,  etc  to  a  bride,  ffod 
pa-dmd.  To  ask,  to  beg.  god  lend.  To 
adopt  (a  child). 

f.  b^    ^dtf,    (T|t?  or   TJt^)     8.  m. 

Brain*  marrow,  kernel,  pith,  crumb 
(of  a  loaf,  ^o.). 

MAL.  M^i^f  goddm^M*     A  warehonse; 

godown.     A  heap,  store,    see  kIX^So 
B.   7i>*d  gudafj  B.  m..      A   quilt.      A 

bundle  of  old  clothes,  or  rags.  Any 
old  tattersd  elothes.  Old  cotton,  esp* 
what  is  taken  ont  of  an  old  quilt*  A 
kind  of  silk  stuff,  gudar  tiail,  adj. 
(applied  only  to  females)  Foolish.,  un- 
mannerly, rnde.  gmddf  dnd,  To  stitch 
t<^etber.  gmdaf  hdldl  or  gudaf  men 
gandaurd,  nikalnd,  Good  proceeding 
from   evil.      %godaj;  adj.    (dakh.) 

Coarse,  thick  :    see  S  jJb  gvnda. 

B,  f^j«^y  g^tdft,  8.  f .     A  quilt  (especi- 
^\y,€kfa^*8),     A  bundle. 

H.  MoS  godnd^  or  gudnd,  v.  a.  To  prick, 

puncture,  goad,  tattoo,  dot,  mark  with 
dots  (the  8kin)«  To  hoe,  dig,  turn  up. 
To  wound  one's  feelings.  To  sharpen 
the  edge  of  the  roller  of  a  cotton  gin. 
s.  nu  Marks  of  tattooing.  A  kind  of 
hoe  used  for  digging  ap  sugarcane 
and  the  like.  [bosom,  embrace. 

fr   c-^*^y   god'i,  (see  4>y )  s.  f.    Lap, 

B.  ^j;jjJ^  go4o.n,  s.  1    A  rope  of  twist- 
ed grais,  or  twine,  made  to  support  a 
ruund-bottomed  jar.  See   ^J^y^l 
'80 


^' Jr  ^^^*  ^' ^'  ^^*^'  ^  waste),  see  yiS 
A  tomb,  grave,  gor  par  gor  Jcarni.  To 
seek  an  employment,  office  or  plaoe 
which  is  already  occupied,  por-i-vhart- 
hdn,  A  burying  ground  for  strangers 
or  for  the   poor,   gor-kan.     A   grave - 

^»K8>6*^'     ^*y^jy    8.  m.     A  cemetery 

(^U*M^J^)«  8.  m.    The  wild  ass:   see 

H.  j^    gaur,     (^fK)     s.   m.      A   Hin. 

marriage  ceremony  in  which  the  fu- 
ture bride  is  worshipped  by  her  near 
relatives. 

«.  ]j^    gord,    (jftT)   adj.    {Hi.)    Fair 

(complexioned),  white.  Beautiful, 
handsome,  s,  ni.  An  European  soldier, 
a  private.  An  Europeaa  who  te  not « 
gentleman,  grrl.  PoeL  s.  f .  A  beaniy 
a  belle.     Red  (when  applied  to  horned 

cattle).  %  \JWij  gaurd^  s.  f .  A  name 
of  the  goddess  Pdrvati:  see  i^jy 

H   ]jS  gaurd,    s.  m .      A  cock-sparrow. 

^  A  tribe  of  ahirs :  hail  (central 
Do'dh). 

s*  LkaS  )jS  gord  gumtd,  adj.      (dakh ) 
Red  and  white.  (oaagelr. 

P.  j^-  .4b  gor-lsliar,  s.  m.      A  wild  ass, 

fL,  y.^  goraru,  s.    (dakh.)     Partridge. 

See  ^  L«>  [ground* 

**.  jjljUii*?  gor-Utdn^  s.  at.     A  burytng- 

H.  IjJjtJ   *^]y  gorak-dhandd,  or 

I  jJiit  J  ^^jy  B.  tn.  Living,  waj  of 
living,  life:  See   ^IStXK     Aa  intrt. 

eate  or  difficult    affair    or    problem. 

A  labyrinth,  maze.  A  Chinese  puz- 
zle, a  puzzle  lock,  etc.,  a  complicated 
machine.       Distraction,     alarm,    dis- 


quietude :  See  ir*J>  %**<^     [short  man. 
H.  \^  %y  gorkhd,  s.  m.      A  Oorkhd,     A 

|.   mjS  goru,  (^}   8.  m.    An  ox,  a  cow 


horned  cattle. 


jy 


682 


c^ 


1 


■•  fj^^jy^  gorcehan,  (HKI'^'I)   8.  m. 

A  yellow  sabatance  obtained  from 
cow'b  arine,  or  the  concrete  bile  of  the 
cow,  aaed  in  painting,  dying,  &c, 

8-  vjftO   ga^rit  (*Uil)   8.  f.    The  name 

of  a  ragini  or  mnsical  mode.  One  of 
the  names  of  Pdrvati, 

H« b,^  gauriyd,  8.  f.      A  hen  sparrow. 

A  huqqd  made  of  clay, 

8.  Jy  gaur,  i^t^)  8.  m.      Name  of  a 

division  of  the  oonntry  in  Bengal.  An 
ancient  city,  formerly  the  capital  of 
Bengal.  Inhabitants  of  Oauf  (a  Brdh' 
•'w^).    %  g&r  (dakh.)  Sagar  (coarse)  ; 

SeeJ>  [com,  etc. 

H.  U?^  gurnit    V,  a.      To  thrash,  beat 

^*Jt  ^^**  '•  "*•  ^'  ^  ^^^  (P«<^)'  IT 
gauz  or  guz.  A  walnut,  %  gawat,  con- 
tract, of  ^^j^  [a  doe. 

!*•  cJi^  ^awasiii  8.  m.     An  elk,  a  deer, 

f.  S^^«>  gausald,   ('Tt^R^)   8.    A  cow- 

honae. 
P.  aLm^^  gosdla,  s.  m.    A  calf. 

«.    -jjJUi^i  90«a*in,     (^TTSrrRT     comp. 

of  ^  Cow,  kine,  and  ^^  Master) 

8.  m.  The  deity.  A  saint,  a  holy 
person,  a  devotee,  priest.  A  caste  of 
Brahmans.  A  title  of  respect.  The 
descendants  of  the  disciples  of  Chai- 
tanya  of  Nadiya. 

p.  JJA«/  go»pand,  )     ,      ^  gh^^p    ^ 

.  •  *      /  1     goat. 

«*.  iJOJUi^  goafand,   J 

«••  \^y  gogh^  8.  m.  The  ear  (^ol^)» 
MiJJjtS  A  bandage  over  the  ears. 
^^  ^U^!r  ^"  ornament  worn  in  the 
turban.  .'J  lA^  ^j>  Taking  care, 
keeper,  protector.  4<;lj  {J^r  ■•  ^' 
Care,  attention,  protection.  t^jiAf 
Luft    To  bo  listened   to,  to  be  heard. 


j]m  \^^  Heard,  reported,    yli 

MS  j\j£  To  make  pass  io  the  ear,  to 

hear  or  to  make  to  hear,      .lik)  tli 

liyt  To  be  heard.    JUJm^    FtaDing 
(or   rubbing   or   boxing)   the   mn. 

^\AJitS  8.  f.    Chastisement. 

^*  xji'f^  goshf  8.  (dakh.)  for  y^   --jY 

P.  K^^nt^  gosht,  8.-in.    Meet,iMi$ 

internal  matter  or  sabetanoe,  pulp  (of 

fruit),     liyb  ^U  ViSi^j^    (to   bs 

the  flesh  of  the  nails)  denotes  iait* 
mate  friendship,        [or  minced  meat. 

P*  H.  ]^\jJtS  goMht-mwif  a.  m.    Foanded. 

P*  ^^jJU^^  gothUifif  adj.      Fleehy  (an 

epithet  chiefly  applied  to  the  iongne ; 
as  in  this  phrase  : 

The  tongue,  though  of  flesh,  is  yet  a 

sword  of  steel). 

P*  ^j  y**f  gosh'Waraf  s.  m.  An  esr-riog. 

An  embroidered  cloth  worn  as  an  or- 
nament over  the  sides  of  a  iarfaan. 
The  abstract  of  an  account.  Boriag 
the  ears  (of  female  children). 

P.  Sm,^  goBha^  8.  m.   (^«f)    A  ooreer, 

an  angle,  a  closet,  oell,  retirement, 
privacy.  Side.  Horn  (of  a  bow).  A 
hermit's    cell,    retirement,   ]Mriyacy. 

^b  ^jl^  adj.  Angular.  ^J?  A^ 
Fond  of  retirement.  jjS  jJtS  Be* 
tired,  (substant.)  A  hermit.  Au 
(JTrJiT  8.  f .  Retirement,  life  of  a  her- 
mit. ffOi7i9  m«K,  In  priTatai  A^^  ' 
^^A^jRetired  (sitting  in  a  corner),  a 

hermit,  solitary.    ^Jl^mJ  J^JC  s.  f«    i 
Retirement,  seclusion,  the  life  of  a 

hermit.    UjCj    jjj-,  ^^    ^  ^1^ 

flit,  to  catch  with  the  bow  without 
shooting).    To  seise  with  facility. 

P.  ^^  go'hi,  (say  that)  oonj.  AIUmmv^ 


y*J^ 


683 


r/ 


*•  ^f^^  i^  0  it  fc  r  «,    (rj)^  from   'it 

Cow,  and  SIX  Hoof  $  the  thormi  get- 

tinfi^  between  the  hoofs  of  cattle: 
hence,  '*  the  name  is  given  to  the  iron 
orow8feet  thrown  on  the  ground  to 
check  an  advance  of  cavalry."  From 
thiB  plant  seems  derived  the  name  of 
the  same  instrament  among  warlike 

nations :  as,  the  v,>-"^  of  the  Per- 
sians, the  trtbttliM  of  the  Romans, 
Tpi/3o\o^  of  the  Greeks,  ehausse' 
trape  of  the  French,  English,  ecdtropt 
Spanish  ahrojo),  s.  m.  A  creeper,  the 
fruit  of  which  is  nsed  medicinally. 
Name  of  a  plant.  Raellia  longifolia : 
and  said  to  be  applied,  also,  in  Bengal 
to  Tribnlns  Utnnginosns).  Name  of 
an  ornament  (bells  tied  round  the 
ankles).  A  joint.  Corns.  A  tragus  of 
the  ear.  An  earring  shaped  like  the 
fruit.  Narrow  twisted  lace.  (An  or- 
nament of  raised  or  fretted  lace 
wrought  of  strong  gold  thread,  and 
■erring  to  relieve  or  damask  the 
flowers  on  brocade,  Ac. 

H.  \SS  ffOffd,  n.  prop.      A  pir  or  saint 

whose  tomb  "lies  nearly  200  miles 
to  the  sonth-west  of  HisHar  and  20 
miles  beyond  a  place  called  Dadrera^* 

P*  f^Sjl*  gogird,  s.  Sulphur.  .^1  t^Sy 
Bed  sulphur ;  the  philosopher's  stone. 

8*   l)^^  ff^9oh  (^^^)  8.  m.      Name 

of  a  tree  or  gum.  (Amyris  agallocha). 

Bdellium,  (by  W.  Qilchrist  translated, 
"  Dammer"). 

B.  J^  ffol,  (mI^)  adj.  Bound,  cir- 
cular, annular.  (Dot.)  Rotate,  glo- 
bose. Yague,  not  clear,  indetermi- 
nate, indefinite.  LM^ft^Roundish.  JL^ 

^jS  adj.    Round,  s.  A  large  earthen 

jar.  contract  of  «.S^  [idiot. 

P*  ^jS  golf  s  m.      A  blockhead,  booby 

2.   i^  gola,  (^Tt^)    s.  m.  (p.   ^^)    A 

cannon-ball,  a  large  ball.  A  bomb 
(firework).  A  cocoanutor  shell.  The 
kerb  or  curb  of  a  well.  A  pier.  {Arch.) 
The  astragal.    A  herd  of  cattle.    A 


mart,  esp.  for  grain.  A  low-flying, 
swift  pigeon,  opp.  of  nisaord,  A  swell- 
ing. Colic.  A  large  round  beam  of 
wood.  A  kind  of  pigeon.  The  kernel 
of  a  cocoa-nut.  A  mode  of  ordeal 
of  carrying  a  red  hot  caunon  ball  for- 
merly much  practised  in  fixing  boun- 
daries, gola  mdrnd,  To  bombard. 

^*  i«fUd  gidatthi,  s.  f.    Rice  and  water 

boiled  together  and  seasoned  with 
salt,  used  generally  in  dysentery. 
Dahi  gulatthi  pechuh  1u  davd,  adj.  Soft 
like  pap  or  pi^h  pash.  Chdval  gulatthi 
ho  gae» 

B' J^  gular,  B,  f.    (3^^)      Wild   fig 

(Fious  g^lereea)*  Cotton  pods  which 
have  not  yet   burst,   gtdar  yapaJmd, 

To  be  mealy-mouthed.  L^jaJL^ 

H.  ^jiJ^£  goUarif    s.  f*    (dakh.)    See 

''•  {iJ^S   9olai,   (prop.    C^y:)    s.  f. 

The  kotwdVa  treasure  pot,  a  till^  a 
drawer.  A  bastard  son  or  daughter 
by  illegitimate  connection  with  a 
widow.  [which  see. 

a.   ^£  gaidin^  s.  f .    Female  of      ^£ 

P.  jIjJu^    gol'andd%t    (comp.    of    i&S 

and  part.  act.  of  |^^Id>i  jJ)  To  throw) 
s.  m.   Cannoneer,  gunner,  bombardier. 

P*  ijri'^^^  golandda-i,  s.  f.     Gunnery. 

p.  «.  ^^  goU,  ('Tl^)  s.  f.  A  bullet, 
a  ball,  a  globule,  a  marble.  A  pill.  A 
jar.    li.L«  |J^  To  shoot   a  ball  (at) 

goli  pildnd,  v.  a.  To  charge  or  load 
(a  gun).  To  fire,  shoot,  (^oliydit,  khelnd, 
V.  n.    To  play  marbles. 

J.   ^S  gauli,  (see  J 1^)  s.  m.  (dakh.) 

Pastor,  grazier,  shepherd,  cowkeeper, 
milkman.  [Soolopendra. 

fi.  mS  gom,  8.  (dakh.)      The  centipede, 

F.  [^JS  gdmdt  gomd^    (perhaps  from   P. 

^JS)  s.  m.    A  name  of  a  plant  nsed 

as  a  tonic,  and  cure  for  the  ear-ache 
ague,  &c.  (Pharnaceum  mollugo. 
There  are  Iw^  hv^w^  ol  %^m«^\ivi» 


r/ 


684 


^ 


grows  to  the  height  of  about  two  feet, 
the  other  seldom  ezoeeda  a  foet). 

*   ^J^^^  <?wfhJcfc»,  ('TtT%^)  a  f. 
(dakh  )     Gadfly,  horsefly. 

A  bump    (|f%4{)*  a  swelling.    Csnj&n). 

^«^      8.  f.    A  pimple    {^j**J^y 

I*.  yi^S  ffO'tnago,  adj.  Mixed.  Ya- 
gae  [ffol).    Better  unsaid. 

*.  ^^^   9  on,    (%^)  ».  f.     A   sack, 

paanier,  bag  (of  coarse  cloth),  the 
sacks  fastened  on  the  sides  of  a  beast 
of  burthen  to  carry  grain  in.  ^  gawan 

(for  ^^•T)   8.  m.     Going. 

H,  ^S  gauiif  8.  f.  Need  (chdh.)  Qaun 
Jed  ydr,  selfish  (khucUgarg). 

It.  ^»i    gaun^    s.   f.  m.      Opportniiifcy, 

advantage,  n!^^^  Controller,  un- 
controlled, ruler,  invested  with  autho- 
rity, self-interested. 

p.     .JS  g^n,  (in  compos,  implies)  Celonr, 

like  in  colour ;  as,  ^^  {jS  Rosy- 
coloared,  red. 

r.  ^^Ji\jS  gin-d-gin^tid}.  Of  different 
colours  or  kinds,  various,  variegated, 
diversified,  mokley. 

?.   U^xJ^  gunthndf   {Wf?\)   v.  a^    To 

thread,  string,  plait.  To  stitch^  To 
spit,  or  put  on  a  spit. 

B.  ^fl)^  gonth,  Sv  m.  A  kind  of  wide 
stitch  or  sewing. 

f.  ^JS  gunjt  (^3T)  8.  f.  Echo,  buz- 
zing, resounding,  hollow  sound,  ro^. 

^  \jefjC   g^njrfia,    (lit^R  r.    J\^ 

Sound,  buzB,  hum)  v.  n.     Toresouad 
hum,  buzz,  growl,  roar.  * 

B.  Jl^^  g^^J%  s.  f.    A  clasp. 

B.   Uj^f    goikchrh  s.  f.      (dakh.)  See 


^   SiS  gond  (or  gujtd,  for   ^h^)  s.  f. 
(dakh.  s.  m.)    Gam. 

n.  Ijjft^  gundii,   adj.    Bcmnd,  clrcQlu 

s.  m.      A   ring,   a   circle.      ^  (dakk.) 
ffondldf  8.  m.    A  kind  of  dancer. 

B.  ^dSS  ffundhaa^,  s.  m.  Bough.  Plait- 
ing, braid. 

B.  UztjJ^  gundhnSf  ▼.,  a.      To   knssd 

(flenr,  eto.).    To  plait^  to.  braiA  tlia 
hair,  to  plat,,  ta  weave. 

B.  \SjS  gmng a,    adj.      Dmnb,     arate, 
speechless,    f  tkl.  b.  m.     (dakL)  See 

P*  JU^^i  ffnna,   s.  m.    Colonr,  form,  spe- 
cies i(CL^i  j)i  figure,  modfes,  manners, 

kind.  (In  oompoSi  as)  diS  kLxi    a4j. 
Single,    simple;    peculiar.     A    little 

(Ihoritd).    di^ ^d  adj.  Double,  two, 

fold.  [doable  sack :  see  ^S 

^  ij^  9on^H  C'Mt)  *£.     Sack, 

S-   l^  ffoh,  (nt^)  9.  m.     A  laiiswt  of 

the  land  sanrian  of  Itsard  ia  India, 
igoana.      A  gaogetio  alligator. 


(^?)  s.  f.     Homan  ezcremanty  or* 

dure,  dung,  guh  fc,  v.  a.  To  dirty, 
spoil,  guh  thandt  r.n.  To  eat  filtii.  To 
do  a  shamefol  act.  To  tell  a  fie. 
guh  mit  k.  Worn,  v.  a.  T»  kMS»  narse 
to  a  child. 

P'  JbS  gauhar,  s.  m,  A  pearl  (  tf  %^)* 

gem,  jewel.  Lustre  of  a  gem  or  awosd. 
Bssence,  nature,  esptraction,  descent, 

origin,  nature,  substance.   ^Jjiij\jbS 

adj.  Scattering  pearls.  j\j  JtS  adj. 
Baining  gems. 

P*  i^aS  yonifcar-i^  s.  as^    A  Jew^ler^ 
lapidary. 

P'  1^^  go*e,  8.  m.    A  ball.  part.  act.  (of    j 
_IftS)  in  coflopos.  SpeakxBgi  tallisg, 
speaker.  8(C. ;  as,  ^i^  Vy^jg  Faalt- 


J^ 


685 


^ 


telling,  satlricfil  or  censorioiiB-  %  goA 
(in  eompoB-  or  otherwise)  b.  f.  The 
act  of  Bpeahing,  speaking.      [A  sinj^f^r. 

I*  H.  \xS  gawai^a,   vjl^  taaing)  s.  m. 

T.\j^  g9yS,         Ip art.  act.    (Jm) 

,     f  C     Saying,  speaking; 

'•  ^ij^iy  ffoydn,    J     speaker;  adv.    As 

you  would  say,  say,  as  if,  one  would 
say,  thns,  as  tnough,  aq  it  were. 

H.  fJd^S    gu*iyifk,     s.  m.     A  woman's 

female  friend  or  playmate.  A  part* 
ner  (at  any  gaipe). 

P.  ,<^J  £   goya-i^   %•  f.    CoiLTersatioii, 

talk,  speeds  eloquenco^  cotminand  of 
langaage. 

P.  SjJu  «>poyanda,  part.  act.,  (of  ^j^aS) 

Speaking,  speaker.  An  approver,. 
Qaeen^s    evidence.       A  spy.      (Ptiir. 

^'  0^  9^K  (cimtract.  of  ;}b)  s..  f. 
Time ;  one  time,    (in  compos.)  Place. 

Bv  )jj[^  ghahra,  acQ.  Oonfnaed,  con- 
fonnded,  timorous. 

H.  CL^liT  ghdt,B,  f.  Aim,  design,  snare, 
axolmsoade,  ambaak,  opportimity,  en- 
mity,   treachery.     U^U   cJ^     To 

watch  an  opportunity,  li^  «4i,»^^^ 
To  waylay,^  lie  in  ambush. 

8.   CL^l^   ghat,    (^ITcf)    8.    Killing, 

slaughter.  U^  Ll^'^  To  kill.  jJt^ 
adj.  Lurking ;  intent  on  taking  one's 
life.  ghdtiJc^  adj.  Murderous. 

8.  yl^  ghdtni,  adj.    (dakh.)      Deadly, 

killing.  T  (from  H.  CL^l^)  Deceitful, 
treacherous* 

a.  cil^  ghatt  (^f )   8.  m.     Cut ;  shape 

{iariah),    A  landing  place ;  a  quay,  a 

dyke,  wharf,  ferry  (KlJt)  ford,  pass, 

bathing  place  on  a  river  side.  A  place 
for  washinir  ctothes  on  the  river  side. 
The  curve  in  the  blade  of  a  sword.  A 
bride's  skirt.    Pearl  barley,  ghat  ghdi 


Jca  pdni  ptna^  v.  n.  To  see  the  world. 
To  acqnire  large  experience.  ,L«jl^ 
a.  m.  A  smuggler.  lj.L«  4^1^  To» 
smnggle  dutiable  goods.  cZ^l^ 
^^^j^flfUo  8.  m.    Ferryman. 

H.  d>»|S  gMy  s.  m.     Mode,   manner, 

shape.  Offenee,  deficiency,  losi*,  detri- 
ment. Wanfc,  abatement,  reduction, 
adj.    Abated,  inferior,  less. 

H.  U'^  ghdtS^  th  m.    Acclivity,  ascent. 

Deficiency,  abatement,  reduciion.. 
-•  {„^^  ghdt-tf  s.  f.      A  strait,  a  pass 

(in  a  mountain,  8:o.),  a  permit,  a  ravine. 
Custom  House  pass.  A  valley.  The 
larynx, throat. 


a. 


[j  j^l^ 


^_^l^   ghd8,     (WH)    s.   f.      Grass, 

straw,    hay,    fodder.         l 

Sweepings*     Glreens. 
H.^l^    ghdgatt  s.   (dakh.)     The    rope 

tied  to  an  elephant's  foot.       [of  fowl. 
H.  j^^il^T  ghdgoi,  s.  m.     A  large  kind 

».  «^l^   ghdgh^  adjL   Old,  aged,  experi* 

encod  (tajrabe-k&r).    Sly,  wily,  know- 
ing, shrewd. 


a.  \jl^  ghdghru,  (^HTT)  b.  m.  A  pat- 

ticoat,  a  skirt  (lahnga>.  A  pigeon* 
ghdgrd  paltan,  s.  m.  Kilted  soldiers. 
Highland  Regiments.  Name  of  a  river„ 
Gogra  or  Ghogra.    Name  of  a  plant. 

H.  Jl^  ghdld,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  Calamity, 
misfortune. 

^*  {JH^  U^  ghdl-mel,  adj.      Jumbled 

(gad-mad),   topsy-turvy,   ghdlmel,  s.  f. 

(LlUd-land   LULl9»)Hadge- podge, 

mish-mash.  ghdl  met  rakhn&,  v,  n.  To 
hav«  intercomrse  with,,  associate  with.. 

H.  Ull^  ghdUnd,  ▼.  a.  (Ul)  j)  To  deso- 
late, to  undo,  to  ruin.  To  thrust  in, 
to  thrust,  (dakh.)  To  put  on  (especi- 
ally, the  gown  or  drawers). 

?•  A^^    ghdm,  (^*h)     s.  f.    Swa\i^^\iv^, 


^ 


686 


^ 


Bnnabine  ((^yti>)*  Sweat.  Heat, 
Baltriness  (urnmas). 

H.  ^\^  ghdmar^  adj.  Simple,  artless  : 
blockhead.  Slow,  dall,  lazy. 

H.  ^l^  ghiUf  8.  f.  \^P\  fall)  As  mncb, 

as  is  thrown  in  at  one  time  into  a  milli 
or  mortar,  or  frying  pan,  &o.  A  botch. 
A  baking,  ghdn  4^lnd^  ▼.  a.  To  throw 
into  a  frying  pan,  etc.  To  begin,  put 
in  hand. 

H.  Ul|C  ghdna,  8.  m.   (dakb.)  See   mJ^ 
2.   j-Jul^^fcin/i,    (Mld^l)8.  f.  Adam's 

apple,  the  larynx,  (from  ^TT  in  dakb  ) 

A   little  bell,    (dakb.)      A  knot :   see 

,^joo  *  Strips    of    different    coloured 

cloths  tied  round  the  ankles  by  Muhar- 

ram  faqlrB.  L^J*^ 

f.  ittail^  ghans,   s.  m.    (dakb.)    See 

H.  _Mijl^  ghanBi,  s*  f.  (dakb.)    A  piece 

of  gauze,  worn  as  an  orhni  over  a 
lahanga, 

B.  fJl^  ghdn-i,   s.  f.     An  oil-mill   (or 

.  -pre  is).      A     sugar-mill.      One    who 
works  at  au  oil  or  sugar-mill. 

j[^  ghaw  OT  gha\  \     „.      (^rf) 
^^   ghite,  \     Wound,  sore. 

H.  t^^^^  f^  gha*H-ghap,  adj.     Living 

from  band  to  mouth,  improvident, 
spendthrift. 

H.  iS-J^   guha'i,  s.  f.     Meconium  (of 

infants),    f  gaJu^i  (Uftlf)  s    f.     The 

custom  of  treading  sheaves  of  com  by 
bullocks  with  the  view  of  separating 
the  com  from  the  ears  and  stalks. 

H.  jJ'^  gha'i,  s.  f.  Cudgelling.  Stra- 
tagem, fraud,  a  decoy.  Number  or  an 
aggpregate  of  five  (in  reckoning).  The 
interstice  between  the  fingers  or  toes, 
the  janction  of  the  fingers,  the  space 
at  the  root  where  the  fingers  separate. 
The  angle  formed  by  a  branch  with 
the  trunk  of  a  tree,  ^r  space  at  the  I 


H. 


H« 


root  of  the  branch.  A  cut  or  stroke 
with  the  broad  sword  or  cudgel 
(There  are  twelve  cuts).  (0pp.  of 
chhut)  A  sham  fight  with  a  sword  or 
cudtftel  in  which  cuts  are  made  on  the 
shield  after  due  warning.  Ohii  kkdui. 
(ghal)  the  hob  of  an  oven  on  which 
the  bread  is  left  to  swell  after  being 
baked. 

H.  (jA^  ghayal  or  ghd*elt  or  ghiCl,  adj. 

Wounded.  Smitten  with  }ove,  ghdyoli* 
V.  a.    To  wound  (zakhmi  k.). 

H.  wuA^  ghahrana,  v.  n.  To  be  con- 
fused, confounded,  agitated,embarra8- 
sed,  &o.  to  falter. 

H.  lZ-^La^  ghahrahai,  »'.  f.   Confusion, 

perplexity,  perturbation,  alarm, 
consternation,  fright. 

H.  L^,/^  ^Aup,  adj.    Dark.       [iM^x' 

H.  Jl^  ghattar,  s.  f .    (dakb  )     Dawn : 

H.  iS^  ghat,  8  f.  Cont.  of  ghat  Miod 
(dil),  heart,  thought,  souL 

TEL.   v.5^^  ghai,  adj.  (dakb.)     Sirong, 


able-bodied,  athletic,  rig^d,  hard,  fina, 
fast,  close,  compact,  muscular,  denaob 

B.  l2^  ghata»  {^S\)  8.  f.    CloudiiieBB, 

gathering  of  the  olondfl  (b&dal). 
Clouds.    Crowds. 

H.  Ia^  ghaita,  adj.  (dakb.)  Calloas. 
8.  m.  A  cork,  a  gag,  a  com  (on  the 
toe). 

H.  K^^^Kj^ghaiaioPf  8.  m.    Covering  of 

a  pdlki  or  carriagCi  {Slang)  A  large 
cup. 

H.  Ij^u^  ghaiana.  (cans,  of  Uj^)   t.  a. 

To  decrease,  lessen,  allay,  rednoe. 
To  degrade.  (A  ta/ng  fc.)  (Aritk.) 
To     subtract.    %    ghuianu     (from 

\jS^  or  ULaJ^)  v.  a.  To  shave 
clean,  to  polish. 

fi'^\j(^  ghatd'o  (&amt)  (lilA^)8.  m.  De- 
ficiency, decrease,  reduction,  abbrevia- 
tion, lessening,  falling  (aa,  of  a  river 
or  of  the  prioe  of  any  thing),  decliot 
(of  the  moon),  depreciation.  A«moa/i 
(Math.)  Minus. 


(i^ 


687 


^ 


H.  ^Jup  ghaiti,  8.  f .  Decrease,  allevia. 
tion,  abatement,  decline,  declination. 

B.  UCa^  ghuldkni,  v.  a.    (r.  ghUM)  To 
swallow.    To  embezzle. 

H.  (^^,<  lS'^O   ghai-muf,  or  ^fX«  t,^^ft 


ghai'miih,  adj.  (dakh.)  Healthy, 
robnst. 

H.  IJLa|»  ghatna,  y.  n.    To  abate,  decline, 

waste,  dwindle,  to  be  depressed.  % 
ghutndt  s.  m.  The  knee,  ghuianna, 
8.  m.    Short  trousers  reaching  down 

to  the  knees.    Ul>.  iJ^J<^  ^^  ij  Ju^ 

lJu»»  To  crawl  about  on  the  knees  (as, 
a  child).   T.  n.    To    be    rubbed,  be 

soffocated.    See  U)*^ 

H.  uLa^    ghufnd,  v.  n.    To  be  pounded, 

ground.  To  be  well-boiled  or  cooked. 
To  be  polifihed,  furbished.  To  be 
shaved  clean  ;  to  under^  tonsure.  To 
be  choked,  suffocated  {dam  ghutnd). 
To  fill  (smoke).  To  be  engaged  in 
conversation.  To  be  close  friends. 
gkuian,  s.  f.  Sultriness.  Suffocation. 

■•  ^p  la:^  ghaehdffhach,  khaehd-hhaeh, 

adj.  Thick,  close,  s.  f.  Successive 
sword  cuts. 


H. 


lf^ 


ghich»pichf  adj.    Thick,  con* 


fused,  muddy.  A  cimsh.  Closeness  (in 
writing,  etc.). 

2.  j^  ghar^  (9^)   >  ™'      House  (khd- 

nah)  dwelling,  home,  habitation,  man- 
sion, apartment,  drawer,  compartment, 
groove,  case.  A  room.  A  hole,  nest, 
den,  sty.  A  case,  holder.  Room,  space. 
Native  place  or  land.  Family,  dynasty. 
Sonroe,  spring,  fountain,  fountain- 
head.     Pitch,   height,    degree,     ohar 

dhud  k.    To  take  a  wife.    UmJ  j^  At 

home.  Indolent,  inactive.  \jL^JO  j^ 
To  be  ruined.    Hir  Dard  says  : — 


Wherever  you  have  turned  your  eyes, 
whole  families,  like  bubbles  of  water, 
have  vanished,  ghar  haiihvdf  v.n.  To 
sit  at  home.  To  be  unemployed,  with- 
out a  place.  Tu  come  down  or  be  ruin- 
ed (a  house),  ghar  haithe.  Seated  at 
home.     At  one's  ease,  ghar  piehhe,  per 

house.    Ul»-  j^  To  be  ruined,     j^ 

IJJL>-  To  provide  for  one's  household 

expenses.  (Beng.).  j^^ j^  s.  m. 
(dak  h.)    Household,    housekeeping. 

liftiJ  jp  To  ruin  one^s  self  and 
family.    Uj«3    j^     To    be    ruined. 

To  become,  or  to  be,  desolate. 
U.^  j^    To  fix,  settle,  establish    a 

family.  Uy^J  L^U  Syif^  y^ 
To  ruin  one's  self  and  spend  the  time 
in  idle  pleasures.    UIl^  j^  To  ruin 

liyt  j^  Expresses  affection  and  un- 
animity between  husband  and  wife. 
Hir  say : — 

Be  not  desirous  of  Wealth  ;  you  win 
derive  no  advantage  from  it ;  return, 
seek  not  your  own  ruin ;  she  is  a 
prostitute  from  whom   you  can  never 

expect  conjugal  affection.    [See     Jtft> 
P.  jiS  guhar,  s.  m.     Gem,  essence,  &o, 

H.  1-^  gharrd,  s.  m.    (ft.   gold   throat.) 

A  rattling  noise  in  the  throat  which 
dying  people  are  afflicted  with,  death* 
rattle,  pain,  sgony,  pang. 

R.  \y^  gahrd,  s.  m.     A  large  bundle  of 

sheaves,  containing  about  ten  fieers  of 
grain.  The  daily  wages  in  kind  of  a 
labourer  in  harvest  time. 

«.   \j^  gahrd,  (*l^*ir<)   adj.     Deep ; 
profound  ;    deep-seated.       6  t  r  o  u  \^ 


A 


688 


y 


8.  m.  A  deep  ooloar,  gahn  nindk,  b.  f. 
Sound  sleep,  qahrt  A,  v.  n.  To  gain, 
thrive,  fatten*    Abyss,  golph. 

1.   U^*^?    gharrdiit  (^'C)     P.  m.    Snor- 
ing.    BAttling  noise, 
i-  i5'«l v^  ghardmi,  8.  m.      A  thatoher, 

(chhapar-band).        [hold    (^^l*)jl>-)* 
8*    wl«|»  ghar-andf  s.  no.    Family,  honse- 

B.  Ul^^  ghiranaj  (causal  of  \ijA^^  y.  a. 
To  caase  4o  snrroand  or  enclose. 

H.  Ulj^r  ghurrdna,  y.  a.    To  growl. 

f.   f)yv>  ^aHrtf-o,  8.  m.     /Depth,  pro- 
'^^  S-     fnndity; 

S-   ^J;V^  gahra-i,  8.  f .  )      carity. 

**  X»j^  ghar-lar,  8.  m.    Family,  house- 
hold goods.    UUwJ jb^S  To  constim- 

mate  a  marriage.  li^2t  yj  j^  To  un- 
dergo the  oonsammation  of  a  mar- 
riage, [wifery,  domestic  coaoerns. 

**  %Jj^yr       ghar-har-i,    s.  f.      Hovse- 

H.  \i^jfi      ^hurhand,   (dakh.)     To  snarl 
(as  a  dog). 

H.  \mj^    ffhuraJMd,  (or    dakh.     also 

igkuraiiuk)  y.  a.  To  browbeai,  repri- 
mand, frovm  at,  scowl,  chide  {ddnina)^ 
snarl  at« 

"•  ^yj^   ghurlci,  8.   f.     Bebnif,  brt)w- 

boating,  rebuke,  frowning  at ;  (dakh.) 
snarling  (of  a  dog). 

O.Ll^lf^    ghWgui.  s.  (dakh.)      The 
crested    lizard,     blood-sucker,    large 

newt,  chameleon.  See  f^^^S 

H.  \jj^  ghimd,  ▼.  n.   (ghema).     To  be 

surrounded^  enclosed,  to  be  collected 
around.    To  gather  (as,  the  clouds). 

§•  H,  V^u%    ghar-xodld.      Housekeeper, 
master  of  a  house.  [keeping. 

-•  ^'  L?  '  f^     ghar'WdU,  s.   f.     House- 

^'  *ij^  ghareld,  adj.    Domestic,  tame. 

y^,j^    adj.  Uomely,  domestic. 


f*  J|>  ^^uf}  (oontraot.  of  1?^)  8.  m.  A 

horse,  bb^  J^  A  horseman  (SAfci), 

trooper,  one  on  horseback.     (jLyJ  J^ 
A  four-wheeled  carriage  for  riding  in, 

drawn  by  horses,  a  chariot.       ?^«>  \^ 

A  race-course,  horse  race.    jUm  J^or 

^Lm  (A.  aatabal).    b.  m.    A  BtaUe. 

«.  1^  ^?iarJ,(Dim.  gt^rya)  {^S)    8.  m. 

A  water-pot,  earthen  pot,  pitcher,  a 
chatty.  Jar  (may  ttot  the  word  jar  be 

from  ghard),         [closet,  cottage,  cell. 
TIL.   icamJ^  ghur$l^  8.  f.   (dakh.)    Hut. 

H.  wOj^    ghvfcLkna,    y,  a.       To    nmb, 
menace,  browbeat. 

B.  \jjj^  gharndt  ▼.  a.    To  make,  form, 

coin,  forge,  work  (metals).  To 
nialleate,  monld,  figure,  shape.  Zwer 
gharnd*    To   beat,  thrash   (thonkna). 

To  invent,  make  up  (a  story).    iJ^J^ 

8.  f .  The  workmanship  (of  jewellery, 
etc.)  or  its  cost,  gkarant,  gkarat,  a.  f. 
Making,  workmanship.  Beating, 
hammering.    Fabrication,  InTeniion. 

H.      ^  ghuTMh,  8.  f.     Th«  bridge  in 
a  guitar. 

a.  IfiC*^  gharonchd,  8.  m.    f 

>  8.  f .    (h. 

if,  8.  f.   j 


^^j^  i^ronchJ, 


ghard  pot,  unthd  high),  A  wooden 
stand  for  water-pots,  &c. 

*•  '•  iJ^  ghari,  (PeiB.   ^jnS)  8.  f. 
(^lS«hl)   An  honr«  or  the  space  of  24 

minutes,    (^fct)   An  instmment   for 

measuring  time,  a  clock,  watoh,  Ac* 
A  subdivision  of  a  village  (as  a  re« 
venue  word),  ghofi'id;  a.  p.  s.  m.  A 
watchmaker,  ghaji  ghxtji,  adv.  Uepeat- 

edly,  again  and  again,  often,  ^l^ 

^^^  cnH  ij)4  V  U^    K«ppe88. 

es  a  person  of  a  changeable  dispoai- 
tion. 

"  ^}4  ff^n.  8.  f .    Fold,  plait. 


y 


689 


,U 


tt*  l>^      ghaf^ya,    B.   f.      A    cmcible* 

A  honeycomb.  A  wiisp^B  nest  {hhij^Tcd 
ehkatta).    The  womb. 

f.   (J^j^  ghariyal  (dakh.  also  gharyal) 

■.  m.  (gfS^  or  q^  Pers,  J'o[^) 
A   plato  of   brass  for  beating  time ; 

a  gong;  (dakh.)  watoh.  (^T<l^l) 
A  crocodile. 

t«  ^^lij^y^ar*y«i-!i  ■.  m.      The  person 

who  attends  the  ghafi  and  strikes  the 
hoars. 

H.  li Wp  ^Atttantf ,  (causal  of  UUm4»)  ^*  ^* 

To  thrast  in,  to  stnff  ini  to  cram»  to 
penetrate,  to  force  in,  to  canse  to 
penetrate  or  enter. 

§•   Jw^d    ghUdnd  or  ghcudna,  (caasal  of 

ILm^)  ▼.  a.  (^^    to  rub) .    To  canse 

to  mh,  to  abrHde,  wenr*  pht'ffa,  8.  m* 
Friction.  aWration.  (Met  )  (ghnaa).  A 
son.  ffhUsd-mirti  An  encounter  in 
cutting  one  string  with  another  (Boys), 
sawing  a  string,  uskd  kankawa  tli  hi 
ghistt  men  kitd, 

f.  [jjiMs^tghatiind,  (^Oj)  v.  n.     To  be 

dragged  along,  to  be  trailed,  to  trail. 

«.  LoMifi  gha$ra,  (see    Uma|C)    s.  dakh, 

Rnbbing.  galling  (of  the  skin), 
friction.  [be  thrast  or  staffed  in 

H.  li^mp  ghusirnd  or  ghusarndt  y.  n.  To 

H.  Iwp    ghuBndf  (Contemp.   ghasarn&) 

y.  n.  To  be  thrust  in  (dhasna),  to 
enter,  to  penetrate,  to  interfere,  to 
meddle. 

2.  Iwp  g  ha  and  or  gkiend,    (^I^^j 

▼.  n.  To  be  rubbed,  to  be  abraded,  to 
be  worn  away,  to  fret,  wear.  v.  a.  To 
mb  off,  whet,  grind  down.  To  beat, 
adj.    Apt  to  be  worn  by  rubbing. 

f .  ^Jump  ghitnit  adv.    By  rubbing ;  as, 

To  move  along,  rubbing  on  the  ground, 
as  a  child  on  his  buttocks  before  he 
is  able  to  walk. 

a.   \j\jk*u^  ghaaiydrd,  (^^R3^)  s.  m. 
Grass-cutter. 

87 


s.    tjXi>***>^  ghasiydrim,    s.  f •      Wife  of 
ghasiydrd* 

«.   \jJj^gha8ilndAr.    (^   ^°^) 

(ll^l^n  y.  a.  To  drag  along,  to 
pull,  to  trail.     (Cans,  of  ULLm^)* 

H.  li^JLMjk^  ghu«€rndt  (causal  of  lijuo^?) 

(ehafdnd)  v.  a.  To  thrnat,  to  stnff 
((huhtnd)  to  cram,  to  force  <»r  run  in, 
to  pierce,  to  insinuate,  to  foist.  To 
enter,  insert,  penetrate.  [Grassy, 

|.     Ij^m^C     g  hast  Id,   (^j*-^)     adj. 
H.    li^J^     ghi^dndi  y.  n.      (dakh)  See 

a.   ^^  gha:^ri,  (^!^)   s.  (dakh).    A 

hollow  brass  ring  worn  on  the  right 
thumb,  containing  a  brass  shot  or 
brnss  shf^t-s,  which  produce  a  rattling 
sonnd  when  shaken,  s.  f.  A  short 
fn»ck. 

8.  vIL;*Ix|>  ghujfftff  s  (dnkh.)  A  sub- 
stance which  issues  like  gum  from  the 
temhd  tree. 

H.    ^  9hugi,        ) 

^  f  s.  m.      (^RF»)     An 

H.    ^^?  ghughm,    )  ^ 

owl  (^t)-     Bee^y^ 

H.  ljl>|C|>  ghighiydhdt  v.  n.     To  falter, 

be  unable  to  npeak  (from  fear,  joy, 
&c.),  appear  very  humble,  coax,  im- 
plore, conjure. 

ghigh'  (or  ghigi)  hundk  jdnd,  To  falter, 
to  be  unable  to  speak  (from  shame  or 
fear,  Ac). 

U.  U2Lp  ghuldndt    v.  a.    (dakh.     L^^^J 

Uu J)  To  allure,  entice,  deceive. 

a.  lilLp    ghuldnd   (caus.   of  LU^)    y.  a. 
To  dissolve,  to  melt. 

a.jl^  ghulaii,  (h.  Ul^)   adj.    (dakh.) 
Alluring,   deceitful. 

a.  ^^aAp    ghvldwat,  s.   f.      Fusion, 

melting  (Poet.)  A  soft  or  tender 
look.    SoUiicja*  mSXdiv^w, 


<u 


690 


J 


f.  Ul^  ghulna»  (^T^)   v.  n.    To  melt, 

dissolve,  be  dissolved,  to  thaw.  To 
be  mellowed,  to  be  ripe,  to  rot  or 
softened  (hs,  frait).  To  be  roinRled, 
blended.  To  become  lean  (esjiecially, 
from   grief),  to  waste,   dwindle.     To 

wrestle,  fight.     Jm«  J^  ghul-mil 

part.  Disnolved,  raized,  melted  (in 
kindness).  ghtUd  mila.  Intimate,  close, 
thiok. 

§.  lJ!Jl|^  ghulufand,  (r.'T^J  Ooze,  or  cans. 

of  IaI)^)  V-  ^'  To  cause  to  mix  with 
a  liquid,  to  cause  to  dissolve. 

H.  fc  |>  I  ^^>  g  hama  gham  I 

A     /  ((MWIMW) 

B.  j^^^At^  gahmagaham,  ) 

adj.  Thick  crowded,  b.  f.  A  stir, 
bnstlo,  commotion. 

§.  UIaiS^    ghumdndf     (cans,   of    UU*^^) 

V  a       To  turn   round,  whirl    round, 
wheel,  roll,   brandiah,   circulate,    en- 
circle. To  beguile,  to  delude.   l!^'.4^  . 
Ui^  To  prevaricate. 

fi.  J'A^  ghumd\  (\L^^)  s.     As  much 

land  as  can  be  ploughed  by  one  pair  of 
bullocks  in  a  day. 

a.   ^j^   g  humri,     (^T^)  s.  f .  The 

vertigo,  swimming  in  the  head, 
giddiness. 

{.  ^'.M».A>^  gkamsan,  (or  dakh.)  ghvmsdn 

(mI  1^*1^1 1 *l)    8.  m.     Battle,   enurage- 
ment.    Slaughter,  carnage.   A  crowd 
B.  IC«»^  g  h  amk  df   s.   m.     Sultriness 
(nraas).  [See  ^i 

TBL.  ^jLa^  ghumukrd,    8.  m.    (dakh.) 

a.  Uk^>*-«k^  ghumghumdf  (from  ^PT    see 

OS 

\Ji<^)  8.  m.  Revolution,  going  round. 

Subterfuflre,  evasion,  prevarication. 
Doubt,  suspense,  hesitation. 

i-  \i^^^ f^  ghumghumd-nd,    (see 

U^Jwi^)  V.  a.  To  revolve.  To 
prevaricate. 


H.  tXJU^  ghaman4i  8.  m.  Pride,  arro- 
gance, conceit,  (dalch.)  Delude  of 
rtiin.  %  ghumand,  Gathering  uf  tbe 
clouds. 

8.  ^p  ghan,   (^FT)    b.   m.      Gathering 

of  the  clruds.  Clouds ;  (in  dakh.)  sky, 
firmHHient.  An  anvil,  H  sledire- 
hammer  (fhanehakkar,B.in.  (Itf.)  what 
revolves  as  a  top.    A  Catherine  wheel 

A  blockhead,  fool.  T  (^T^)  ghw,  «.L 
Disgust,  nausea,  aversion.  Sbaaie, 
bashfulness      Ijbj  ^^^  To  reproach, 

to  abash,  lil^  _^  To  be  disgusted 
or  nauseated,  to  have   the  stomach 

turned.    %^^  ghuH,B.m,    Name  of 

an  insect  (destrnctive  to  wood,  grain, 
and  flour),  a  weevil,  (dakh.)  The  dnat 
or  powder  of  rotten  wood.  (Met.) 
Grief,  sorrow,  ghunnd,  ghun  lagiti, 
ghun  jdf*d,  v.  n.  To  be  eaten  or  des- 
troyed (as  wood).  To  be  the  piey  of 
consuming  disease. 

2-  ■•     jjy?    gahan,  s.  m.     (fl^wf)     An 

eclipse  ^^^J^yf   8.  f.     A  deformed  cow 
bom  during  an  eclipse  of  the  moon, 
(if^)   Thicket,  wood,  forest. 

3-  ^^j^  gahan,  s.  m.    (dakh.)     Anvil, 
presH,  or  mill. 

«.   [X^    gahnd.iV^)   v.  a.     To  lay 

hold  of,  handle,  seize,  catch,  take.  To 
be  ecllpxed.  To  blush,  s.  m.  Jewels, 
ornaments.  Pledge,  anything  in 
pledge,  pawn. 

a.  u^  ghun-dt  adj.  (Wood,  grain,    flnar, 
Ac.)  destroyed  by   the     _^     gk%n, 

weevil -eaten.    %  g  hand  (^m)   adj. 

Thick,  close,  confused,  numemns. 
much.  many.  (gdz.  dakh.)  Grand, 
stately,  magnificent,  superb,  nobles. 

A  sporting  preserve :  See  U.«. 

H.  U^S  ghunvd,  adj.   Designedly  or  per- 
\      veitely  silent. 


J 


691 


^ 


«.  \J\x4  ghin-ana,  (^^)   ▼.  n.      To  be 

disgnsted.  adj.  Dismasting. 
K.  jXKX^^  ghamhir^  adj.  (dakh.)  Patient, 

enduring,  affable. 

"^  iJ^^H*  sr/i»w-pHun,  8.  (dakh.) 
Mattering,    mambling.     See  tbl. 

li  SijS  gunsundna.  [gong,  clock,  hour. 
■•  ljd|S  ffhanld,     (^<il)   s.  m.     A  bell* 

f.  ^Ai|S  ^fcantf,  8.  f.  A  small  bell  or 
clock,  a  small  metal  pot. 

H.  ^^yj^  gkundi,  8.  f.  A  tag.  A  cloth 
hntton;  name  of  an  herb  which  grows 
in  the  ric«  fields  after  the  crop  is  cat 
and  to  which  camels  are  very  partial, 
and  it  is  used  in  medicine,  ghundi 
kholndt  ▼.  a.  To  unbutton.  ghun4l  la- 
gdnd,  ▼•  a.     To  batton. 

«•  ^jtt^^  ffhungeh'f,   {T\^)   8.   f.      A 

smalt  red  and  black  seed  (Abrus 
precatorios),   the   same  as  described 

under  ^,  and  the  primary  unit  of 

Ind[an  weights.  (The  ghungch'*  or 
ratti  may  be  assumed  as  equivalent  to 
1*933  grains. 

H.  JjSlp  ghungrdle  j  (ghiingarwdU.)  adj. 

Carly  or  woolly  (hair). 

«•   ^  Sx^  ghan-garajf  (>4*1*mH)  s.  m. 

Thunder,  any  loud  noise,  adj.  Ix>ud- 
Bonnding. 

f.  ^S^  ghuhgrif  8.  m.  Little  bells 
fastened  to  a  string  and  tied  round 
the  wrists  and  ankles.  See  •*4>J4^ 

"•  u'*:?^^*  9^*^^J^^y^*^>  8.  '.  Boiled, 
gram. 

«•   J^^i^  ghaftgol,  8.    The  name  of  the 

water  lily,  which  produces  the  cele- 
brated Nilo/ar  flower. 

H.  lil^ki^  ghahgolnd,  v.  a.     To  muddy, 

foul  (water).     Sard  pant  ghangol  diyd. 

f.   ^x^^  ghunghchi.a.tSee     ^^^ 

f  ^j^X^   ghunghru,    (^{f  Girdle  of 

small  bells)  8  m.  A  small  bell,  or 
string  of  small  bells. 


^'  Vj4^^  9^onghan,  s  f.     An  imitative 

sound.     A  drone.  [gusting. 

5    U^^  ghinghind,    (^^Jf)   adj.     Dis- 

H.  uJlfCi^    ghanghandndt    v.     n.       To 

jinsrie,  to  ring,  to  tinkle,  to  sound  like 
a  wheel  in  revolution. 

3-  cL^^i^ioi^  ghinghindhat,  s  f.  Dis- 
gust, abhorrence. 

8  jj^S^  ghan^hor^  {^R^R)  8.  m. 
Cloudiness,  gathering  of  the  clouds, 
adj.    Cloudy,  overcast.  r*^«^XA^ 

K.  \ijy^l0  ghanghornd,    v.  a.    See 

R.  'Juuiol^^  ghangholnd,  v.  a.  To  rinse. 
To  mix  any  liquid  by  stirring  it  about« 

*  \S^t    SfWartvwtf,  (qoyr)    ^dj.    Dis- 

gusting,  nauseous,  abominable,  ful- 
some, [be  disgusted. 

a-  liL^H^    gUniydnd,  (^^)   v.  n.     To 

u>  1^  ghuwd,  8.  m.  A  coarse  kind  of 
cotton.  Cottony  ends  of  reeds  ^  ghiitrd 
or  ghuird,  (dakh).  The  mole  cricket 
(Gryllns  GrjUotalpa) ;  an  insect  ir 
water  or  marshy  land,  used  as  a  bait. 

P>  S«L^  gahwdfa,    s.  m.      A  swing, « 

cradle. 

^'^y^  ghf*pd,  8.   m.      A  cloth  with  a 

p>«rt  folded  like  a  sugar  loaf  to  cover 
the  head,  worn  over  the  body  in  cold 
or  wet  weather. 

H.  imlj^  ghot,   8.  f.     Polish,  s.  m.      A 

sense  of  suffocation.     b%^  s.  m.     A 

polishing  stone.  %  ghUt,  a.  ra.  Gulp, 
draught. 

H.  \jSu^  ghitnd,  v.  a.  To  gulp,  to  drink, 

to  guz/.le.     %  ghiitnd,  s.  m.     The  knee. 

See  ^Ju^C  ghutnd,  %  gkottid,  v.  a.  To 
plod.  To  repeat,  rend  over  and  over 
again.  To  boil  down.  To  shave.  To 
polish,  calender,  (dakh.  aUo).  To  de- 
ceive, to  trick.  To  solve,  dissolve. 

3.  \ly^  ghotnd,  8.  m.    The  ankle:  see 
.«   /      * 


^ 


692 


^ 


H.y^  ffhot-H,  adj.      Polished,  smooth 

(words).  (qfe)   8.  f .    The  ankle. 

o 
:t    > 
-'  V.5*^^  ^^«/«i  (or,  dakh.   ghofi^   from 

••   f^  ^fcor,  (^U)   a.m.      Trepidation* 

dread,  aw«.  adj.  Frixhtful,  horrible, 
awful,  yhor  nara^',  s.  m.  I'he  regions 
of  Tartarus ;  hell  with  all  its  horrors. 

ghort^  8.  m.  A  dirty  fellow,  ^jj^ 
adj.    See    j^j%^l 

H.  'j^  yhura^  s.  m  Sweepings  Curd), 
A  danghill.       A  iempurary  fire  place. 

H.  \ij^    ghurna,  v.  a.     To  stare  at,  to 

stare   ( ^jj^^) «   fix  the  eyes  on,  gaze 

on,  look  about.  To  ogle ;  wanton 
with  one's  eyes.     To  look  at   angrily. 

*•   '?%4*  9horaf  (^T3^)  8.  m.    A  horse. 

\jSJxj^  a^j^  ^  cJy^   To  force 

a  horse  to  his  atniost  speed.  The 
oock  or   hammer  (of  a  gnn).  Knight 

(at  chess).  UIa^*-  1?^  To  cock  a 
gnn. 

B.  ?A|^  *^  ghor-phor,  s.  (dakh.)  A  spe- 
cies of  lizard,  a  seine  or  guana,  l4U!er- 
ta  scincus. 

«•    uJj3i^   ^fcor»,  ('^tRr^)  8.f.   A 

mare.  A  saddle  rack  or  clothes  horse* 
(gauri).  A  marriHge  Kunir.  A  Ma- 
chine for  making  vermicelle.  Wooden 
pincers  nsed  in  circnmcision. 

H.  ij»»jp  ghua,  s.  m.    A  bandicote  rat. 

(Mus  malabaricas:  Mas  git^antens). 
A  bctbe.  [ft  cow-herd. 

J.  iM,Ji  ghoi,  {^^)   Name  of  a  caste, 

■•  Um*^  ghwmt  *•  ™*  -^  thump,  blow  of 
the  fiat,  buffet.    A  large  kind  of  rat,  a 

bandioote :  see  ^j^)^  [JLmJ^ 

B.  Lmai?    ghuHUt  8*   J^*    (dakh.)      See 

H*  Um'*^  d^^^  ghu9am  ghuti,  s.  m.  (or 

dakh  )  ghusam  ghwn*  8.*f.    ThumpiDg 
Bnd  palliug,  fijitiCuffi,vlX)xiDg, 


i'  if**^  ghoB'i,  s.   m.      A  MosalmiB 
milkman,  or  cow -herd ;  dealer  in  milk. 

«.  ^jiy^  ghokrii,  s.  (dakh.)     Caltrops  is 

general   (Tribnlns    in    genere).     See 

^j^y  i"^  dakh.  also)  An  omameat  ef 

raised  or  fretted  needlework  wroaglit 
of  strong  gold  thread,  and  serring  to 
relieve  or  damask  the  flcwen  ob 
brocade,  &o  ;  any  embroidery  m 
embossed  ;  a  bracelet,  for  the  wriit, 
of  gold  or  silver,  set  ronnd  or  studded 
with  such  projecting  pciuts. 

H.  Ui^  ghokni,  V.  a.     (^)   To  repeat 

a  lesson  frequently  in  order  to  leara 
it  by  heart. 

H'^^l?  ghughu,  s.  m«    An  owL 

"I-  J^  9^^*  »  '•  (dakh  )     A  ipedef 

of  purslain,  perhaps  Portalaoa  ole- 
raoea,  or  meridiana  of  Boxb. 

H.  i^  ghoU,  8.   m.      An     intoxicating 

potion  made  of  hhang  or  opinm.  Name 

of  a  fish.  Ulb  jjX«  Ji^  To  involve 
in  difficulty. 

H.  UD^   ghulanm,    y.   a.     (dakli.    Ubj 

^m^ji  and  perhaps  from  a.  A*i) 
To  deceive,  allure,  entice. 

^'Py4  9^^l£'u,  adj.  (dakh.)    AUnring, 
deceitful. 

2-  UI^  gholni^    (oau8.   of  Ul^pJbiUai, 

15H)  V.  a.  gt^  to  mix.)  To  nix 
with  a  liquid,  to  dissolve,  to  melt. 

ly^  a  m.  A  mixture.  Gmel,  alops. 
An  intoxicating  drink  made  of  opinm. 

2-  A^  y*«»»»,  iWl)  Back,  round,  aboot. 

A  game  amongst  children  :  a  stick  is 
buried  in  the  earth,  with  a  string 
previously  fastened  to  it,  by  holdia^ 
which  they  run  in  a  circle. 

fi.  \l^y^  ghumna,   (^^)    T.  b.  Totnm 

or  go  round,  reyoWe,  {fhi/rmS)  torn, 
roll,  wheel,  whirl;  subst.    Whirling, 

Ac    \x^ypyu  To  be  giddy  or  dissy, 

to  iwim  (the  bead). 


^ 


693 


«•  ^jyi^  ^Wn,  B.  m.  See    ^Jyci^ 
B.  U^p  ghufi'd,  adj.    Secret,  caatioas. 
Designing,  malicioas. 

H.  v°  -|n|T  ghiint,  8.  m.  A  galp,  a 
dranght,  a  pull  (afc  a  pipe). 

H.  Luftp  ghonid^  An  intoidoating  infu- 
sion of  hemp  leayes*  Barley  husk 
given  to  donkeys. 

B.  UjJ*P  ghunini,  ▼.  a.  To  gulp,  drink, 

Bwallovr.  %  ghontnd,  v.  a.  To  polish 
by  nibbing,  to  rub  (m^t.)  To  investi- 
gate. To  strangle,  s.  m.  A  stone,  &c. 
with  which  any  thing  is  polished.  Knee. 

H.  i^^il^    ghmntl,    »,   f.  A  purgative 

medicine  consisting  of  aloes,  spices, 
and  borax,  given  to  new -bom  infants 
to  clear  out  the  meconium.     Qhutti 

pUdnd,     (In  Urdu,  .^Jk^  y '*»*/*«). 

H.  ^jii»i^  ghiehs,  8.  m.  f.  Bandioote 
rmt.    A  bribe  (rishvat)  see  iJM^ 

H*  UmJ^  ghufiBdt  8.  m.  A  blow  of  the 
fist.  A  blow;  shock  (sadmah).  &c., 
6eeLM«|?  (In  dakh.)  First,  clinch- 
ed hand.    U^  ^^    To  fight  with 

the  fists,  to  box,  ghuuBam  i^hdhsd  yd 
ghunsd,  Fisticuffs  $  boxing,  fight. 

H.  Am,Uf^    ghousld   (or  dakh.  ghunald) 

8.    m.    (^^ir^r)  A    (bird's)   nest- 
{Contemp.)    A  small  hooBe. 
B.  LCi^^    ghongd,  {^p^  Turning  round) 

8.  m.    (^K^^)   A  cockle,  or  cockle- 

shell,  a  Bnail.  (Cochlea  helix ;  also, 
called  d''inthd).  Any  spiral  univalve 
shell.     A  species  of  fresh-water  snail. 

See 


V,jCim^    ghuhjar,B,m.    A  curl.     (^^ 

Turning  round).      J'j  Jjj  Jo^    or 
Jl%f^%l^  Curled  hair. 

f .  ^^^  ghAngru,  (see  •yf^)    ^  m. 

Kame  of  an  ornament  worn  round  the 
ankles,  wi^  bells  fastened  to  it.  A 
beU,  a  imall  belL    The  death  rattle. 


TBL.     LS^}^  ghunffnif  s.  f.      Sort    of 

stir-abont,  grain  of  any  kind  (pulse  or 
wheat,  &c  )  boiled  whole,   with  sugar. 

«.   {S-^^Ci^i^    ghunghat,     {^S^AZ^ 

or  vJlc^m^)  s.  f .  A  veil ;  conceal- 
ing or  covering  the  face  with  a  veil, 
Ac.  The  prepuce  or  foreskin    (galdf)* 

\jA%  lL-^xJ^P      To    draw    a    veil 

over  the  face.  [iJ  lL^^*^  To  veil. 
To  draw   back   his   neck    (a    horse). 

\j^^  CL'^^  To  be  broken  or  de- 
feated (an  army).  [^^sr^ 
2«   -jS^"**^  ghdn  g  hehij    s.  f .    See 
R.    j^y^  ghuhghar^    s.m.     See  Jo^ 
«•   mj^y^  ghiihghru,  s.  m.    See  «Jo^^ 

fl.  iJ^M^  ghungly  {WH  Turning  round) 

s.  f.  Cloths  folded  op  and  put  on  the 
head  as  a  defence  ngainst  the  rain. 
A  cockle  or  snail,  a  small  ghongdm   bee 

ji^jS  gindar. 

|.  jj^i  ghi^  (^^)  8-  m*  Butter  clari- 
fied by  boiling  and  straining. 

P.  ^^^  g  a  h  '  e,  (contract,  of  ^^l^) 
At  one  time,  sometime,  at  any  time. 

B.  ui^  ghiydt  s.  m.  Name  of  a  vegeta- 
ble, a  punipion.  (Cucorbita  lagena- 
ria).     iJj^  La^  (Luffa  pentandra). 

H.  UjUL^  ghejmd,  v.  a.  To  mix,  to  unite 
into  a  paste  (us,  flour  and  water).  To 
scrape.  [Cucumis  sulcatus. 

a.       JJ  L j^  ghi'iuratf    s.   f.      (dakh.) 

H.  ]Ijla^C  ghetid,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  shoe. 
A  slipper  with  a  curled  point. 

§.  jj^  ghir^  s  f.  (dakh.)  Line,  dash 
(of  a  pen),  chord  (in  geometry.)  See 
^|0  lihhtr. 

B.^jL^  gher,  (gherft,  A.  muhit)  (}jjJ^) 

adj.  Round,  surrounding,  enclosing 
Loose   (as,  a   robe),  tuIL     Y(\xAy&%, 


69G 


t 


Persian   alphabet,   corresponds  to  ^ 

in  Sanskrit.  It  in  one  of  the  eig^ht 
dental  letters  in  Arabic^  and  its  sound 
IB  that  of  the  Enf^lish  l.  In  the  de- 
notation of  numbers  by  the  letters  of 
the  Arabic  alphabet,  it  stands  for  30  ; 
and,  by  way  of  abbreviation,   it  may 

represent  the  month    J  '^  ihauwil. 

Its    permatations  are :  in  Persian  and 

Hindustani  into   •  and  Tioe   versi ;  as 

mji  xaru  for  Ji    tali,  A  leech {     Xi 

for  JU   Hair;   JW*)    for    •l4j>4>      A 

wall ;    f 'y^    ^or  j\m^    A  sword.    In 

Arabic,  in  the  article,  into  ^  Mi  ^j^ 

mma-m-btrrt-m-atyamtt  ft'tn-tafari^  for 

{at«a  minCL'l'hirri-a'siyamu   fi'S-aafari, 

It  is  not  a  virtaons  act  to  fast  on  a 

journey. 

In  Arabic  it  may  be  pre6zed  to  a  word, 
for  various  purposes :  as)  Pronounced 
with  the  vowel  fat'ha^  and  prefixed  to 

the  aorist  of  a  verb,  for  JJoU  Con- 
firmation  or  asseveration  ;  so  ^Jj^^J^ 

laya§rihanna,  Certainly  he  beats  or 
will  beat.  Pronounced  with  the  vowel 
hair,  as   the   sign   of  the  imperative 

(  •^1  aJ)  io,  i^j,aM  It^yairib,   Let 

him  beat  Pronounced  with  fat* ha, 
and  prefixed  to  the  aorist  of  a  verb,  it 

may  be  ((Jl»-  si)  intended  to  res- 
trict   the    meaning    to    the   present 

tense;  as,  iJ^J^fi^  iJ«  «w*m  la^yah- 
nanuni^  Verily  he  grieves  me.     Pro- 

nonnced    with    hasr,    for    f^L^^ ) 

Appropriation :  as  Jo*jI  li-taidin,  Frr» 
or    belonging    to    Zaid,    Pronounced 

with  I'nsr,  for  (JlaLu  Final  cause  ;   as, 

L^^Jjlil     XU.^    §arahiu-hu4i't-ti- 

d/6»,  T  boat  him  to  mend  his  mannoBS. 
Pronounced    with    hatr^    by    way    of 


^  Oath;  M,  Sii  U44ihi,  By 
Ood.  Pronoanoed  with  ikotf*,  to  deaots 
Y»«  ^1^^^   Consequence  I  aa,  v^JIaJ 

dJulAMUbU  tatameuh'sharru  li-Bh^skat^ 

iwatit  Evil  actions  are  the  neoesMrf 
consequence  of  (or  necessarily  foDow) 
a  wicked    disposition.     And  in  sosM 

oases  it  appears  redundant;  as,  kmidj 
j^   radifa  la-lcum  or    ^^^j    fn'^ 

j^tttn,  He  mounted  behind  yoa« 

A.  S  Za,  A  negative  or  privative  parti* 
ole.  No,  not,  by  no  means,  witlioat, 
there  is  not ;  or  like  the  English  ne- 
gative prefixes,  un,  in,  ir,  im.  •J^>^<  1 
li-uhoH,  (lit.  I  care  not)  adj.  Careless, 
insolent,  fearless,  lioentioiis,  petu- 
lant,   s.  f .  Carelessness.  Jj  S  Id-hndd, 

0  and  Si  Separation,  from  Jj 
To  separate)  adv.  Necessarily,  in- 
fallibly,     adj.    Unavoidable.    ^Si  S 

adj.  Inevitable,  necessary.  JjJl 
/a -^' odd,  That  cannot  be  numbered. 

^u  J  adj.  Incomparable,  without  a 

second  (o I )  unequalled.  a«^  1 
/i^'aram,  adv.  Necessarily,  undoubted- 
ly, indispensably.  ^«»L»-  ]  adj.  In- 
capable of  answering,  silenced, 
speechless,     disoonoerted,    confuted. 

•v>-  S  Without  remedy,  belplesi* 

^U-  J    or  ^j^^  i  s.  f.  Forkn* 

ness,    helplessnesa      ^JmcI^  S    adj. 

Unproductive,  unprofitable,  abortive. 

fj^-  S  adj.  Not  to  be  united,  not  to 
be  solved,  abstruse  difficult*  indisso- 

Inte.  (J%^   •  or  (more  fully)  «J^  S 

JcUU  S)  iy   S^  /a  haula  wa  la  fOtoata 

ilia  hi'l-ldhi.  There  is  no  power 
nor  virtue  but  in  God,  i.  e.  there  is  no 
striving  against  fate.  It  is  said  also 
to  drive  away  evil  spirits.  Also  to  ex- 
press aversion  or  contempt,    ^^t 


or  ^J>-^JS^  J  adj.    Kent-free  (iMadM). 


i 


697 


^i 


^«£0  I  Withoub  olaixn   or  demand 

UJ  J  Remediless,  inonrable.  ^^.S 
ad j •     DoubilesB,    unquestionable. 

^l^j*    adj.      Unperisbable,  eternal 
Ci^jitS    Without   any   associate. 

CS^^lti  adj.  Doabtless.  ^^^  ^ 
adj.  Incurable,  without  remedy,  help- 
leas.     ^^fl^jLeS  s.  f.     IncorablenoBs. 

i*jL>  J  Tacit  am,  unntterable,  indis- 
putable.   ^Ji^'i  adj.  Without  place 

or  abode  (Heayen),  the  Deity*  ^JL>y  S 
Deathless,  imracrtel.     adj.  Boundless. 

ili^i^  I  adj.  Heirless,  ^t^  S  adj. 
To  which  there  is  no  heir   (property). 

JkL  i  adj.  Without  offspring,  ohild^ 
less.  J^  i  adj.  Not  aUowed,  illioit. 
fj|p  S  adj.    Btemal,  that  ceases  not. 

aLoS    (dakh.)     Ignorant.     15^^ 

adj.  Absurd,  nnmeaniug,  insignifi- 
cant, obscene,  a  b  n  s  i  ▼  e.  kZJyk)^  S 
adj.  Deathless,  immortal. 

».  ^S  lahh,  (^Pf?  or  5ro  to  gain) 

s.  m.  Profit,  produce,  acquisition, 
gain,  benefit,    tickings,  perquisites. 

The  11th  lunar  mansion,    li  •>  ^S  To 

attain.  Uhh  mthdna,  y«  n.  Make 
profit  [f&idah  utb4ii&). 

P'  dji  Uha,  s.  m.  X  supplication,  re- 
quest. Bidicule,  irony,  a  jest,  any 
thing  facetious.    Flattery. 


a.  CL)1  1st,  s.  m.    (perhaps,  for  ^1 
tldhatf  A  goddess :  unless  it  be  from  2< 

C^S  or    «^  A  pillar)  Name  of  an 

idol  worshipped  by  the  pagan    Ara- 
bians. 

B.  c2jS  Ut,  9.  f.  (c7cTr)   A  kick.    ysJi 

IJ.Lo     To  kick.    To  spurn ;  look  down 
upon ;  to  hold  in  contempt* 

88 


'  H.  (^i  lai,  adj.    Dirty  (cloth  soiled  by 

keeping).  [See  ^ 

t*  Llfi  UPt  B.  f.    An  obelisk,  a  pillar. 

8.  ^  laih,  (qf^  or  ^^:)       B.    f. 

A  pillar,  column,  a  minar,  an  obelisk, 
club  or  staff.  The  vertical  part  of  em. 
oil-mill,  the  upright  beam  which  movea 
or  resolves  in  a  >ugar-mill.  The 
pestle  which  works  in  the  mortar  or 
press  in  which  the  juice  is  expressed. 

|.  lf?S   Idtha,    B.  m.   (dakh.)     A  large 
staff.    See  ^^^    [club,  stick,  cratch. 

|.  ^^H  Idlhi,    (qlg)   s.  f.      A  staff, 

S*  ^3    Idj,  (<!>Jif|)  8.  f.      Bashfulness, 

modesty,  shame  (l^J^^)*  Honour,  good 

name.        [s.  m.    Azure.  Lapis  lazuli. 

P*  *^jy^  '  Idjawardf  (or,  dakh.  lajward) 

P.  c/J^y^  S  lijward-i,  adj.  (dakh.)    Of 
lapis  lazuli. 

f .     e:^^  ^H  Idj-wQfU,  (from    ^53f[^R[ 

mas.  or  55«||c|cjj     fem.)  adj.  Modest, 

bashful,  chaste,  decent. 

A.  ^j;>.  S    Idhiq,    partk    act.    (of       £ar 

joining)  Beaching,  overtaking,  ad- 
hering, adjoining,  touching,  pertaining, 
adj.  Adjoining;  (substantively)  An 
appendage,  a  dependant,  an  adjunct, 
accompaniment.  A  supplement. 
(   Oram.)    An  affix,  a  sufl&x. 

B*  Ot  tad,  B.  f.    Load,  burden.    Bowel. 
iXil^  Si  B*f.    Loading  and  packing. 

^  «•.  4j;*>2l  ladan,  (Gr.  AdBavov)  s.  m. 

Ladanum,  a  resinous  substance  exud- 
ing from  the  leaves  and  branchlets  of 
the  Cistus  cretieus. 

B.  \jSi  ladnS,   (cans,  of  U  jJ)  v.  a»    To 

load,  lade,  freiRht,  take  in  carga  To 
heap  upon,  burden  with.  To  have  on 
the  cross-buttock  (in  wrestling). 

H.  .i))  Iddm,  (UjS)  adj.    Fit  to  carry  a 

load.  Uy  jSi  To  mount  a  horse  or 
colt  fox  the  &cjst  tvmA. 


J) 


698 


i^i 


u.  ^Si  ldd'4^  8.  f .  A  small  load  (parti- 
oalarlj,  a  waBherman's), 

H.  l)  jS  ladiydf  8.  m.    A  loader. 

2.  JIjJI  Iddlu,  {^^^)  adj.    See  iji 

H.  •  j)  Uidu,  8.  m.    See  ^SS  la^^w. 

H.ajl  Za^o,  A  pet,  darling.  A  bride.  A 
farourite. 

J.  Ji     Idr,  (^5R5T)   8.  m.    Slaver  (ral), 

spittle,     t  (dakh.)    SeeJfS 
H.  .)  lir,  8.  f.  A  line,  row.  UntohJci  Idr, 

H.  (^.aIIiS  2tfra-nrt,  s.  f.    See  tdld.  Idrd 

liri  ka  ydr  kahhi  na  utre  par,  proy. 
The  procrastinator  will  never  reach 
the  shore. 

fi.  J  J  IdTt  (r.  55^  Sport)  s.  m.     Loving* 

cess,  coaxing,  caress,  fondling,  endear- 
ment (pydr)f  blandishment,  play, 
sport,  play fnlness  of  a  child.  Coortship, 

billing  and  cooing,  wooing.  Ijljl  fi 
To  fondle  (a  child).  ^  ^ 

i'  iji  lirld,  (r.  ^5^  Sport)  adj.  Dar- 
ling, dear.  Spoilt  through  being  made 
moch  of. 

(part.  act. of  aj)  adj. 
Inseparably  belong- 
ing or  adhering  (to),  incumbent  (on), 
necessary,  requisite,  argent,  suitable, 
proper,  meet,  important,  inseparable, 
indispensable.      Bound,    compulsory. 

(Qrdm.)  Intransitive  or  neuter.  aJ« 
A«jL«  Intimate  friendship. 

A.  P.  ^^ji    U«im-f,    8.  f.       What    is 

necessary,  necessity.  Inevitable, 
what  must  be. 

H.  UmS  idad,  e.  m.      (h.  Us,)    Any  thing 

clammy,  or  glutinous,  any  viscous 
exudation  of  the  juice  of  plants.  Bird 
lime,  a  bait.  The  milk  of  plants. 
Size  (starch). 


A.  JU$ji  Idaimat  I 


i  ld8h,       }    B.  f 
S      del 
P.  HmH  Idaha,       )      cai 

K  a.     Tokill.ilay.    ' 


(A  ndsh)  A 
dead  body,  corpse, 
carcass.  Idth  4ilnd, 


P.  jiS    Idghar    (or.    dakh.    Ugh*^)  (R* 

duhld)  adj.  Lean,  meager,  thin 
(patla), 

P.  (Jj^^  Idghor-t,  (dakb.   Idf^ir-i)  §,  t. 

Leanness,  thinness. 

P.  u^S  Itif,  B.  f .    Boasting,  boast,  hng, 

vanity,     self-praise.       ^j     imJi    A 

boaster,    ^j    c^jS  s.  f.    fioastiiig. 

h«J|j?  4  i^mSi  s.  m.  Boasting,  blustsr. 

iJX*  uJS  To  boast. 

P.  ^Si  lih,  8.  m.  See  ^TS  sign.  A 
kneading  trough.  A  tortoise,  which  is 
also  called  c:,^JL>  Lfi 

V 

A.  ^J^  WDin,  conj.   But,  &c.  See  ^J^ 

a,  ^  Idlh,  (c?>i^|)  s.  m.  Onm  lac,  s 
kind  of  wax  formed  by   the  Cocoi 

laoca;  sealingwax.  lioJ  4^  To  shot 

np  or  conceal,  (c^)  adj.  A  hu- 
dred  thousand,  a  lao. 

f.  l|^  Idhhd,  (^^T^T)  t.  m.  Lack,  § 
red  die,  lao- dye  with  whioh  women 
paint  their  lips.    See   ^>1 

a.  i^f^  Idkh'i,  8.  f .  A  red  oolonr  pro- 
cured from  lao.    adj.  Made  of  lao. 

8.  i*/ J  /  a  g,  (55m  r.  55^1   Come  in 

contact,  to  adhere)  s.  f.  Sfcrikisf 
hitting,  fixing,  a  stroke.  Enmity, 
rancour,  spite,  grudge.  Affection, 
love.  Cost,  expenditure.  A  secret. 
Approach.  Affinity,  cofrelaiion,  re- 
lavency,  bearing,  relation.  Bivalrj, 
competition.  Intrigne,  plot.  A  con- 
federate. Legerdemain^  sleight  of  handi 
trick,  jugglery,  hoeuepocus.  A  charm, 
spell.  Lag  havvdhe  mir  4^Ul.  Prop, 
support.    Attention.   (Uigio.    Al.  nii- 

hat,  ^f^)  (Math.)  BaUo.  ^S 
Ui3     To  fall  in  love. 

g.  CU^X  Ugat,  (^fiw)  8.f.  Ex- 
pense, prime  cost,  cost  price.    Outlay 


o/J 


699 


J« 


8.  U^H  ISgna,  v.  n.    See  tjj3 

i«  yj  Idg-u,   adj.     Desiroas,   adhering 

or  attached  to.  Bure  Jca  hoi  Idgu  nahih. 
The  wicked  have  no  friends,  a.  m. 
{sathl).  An  adherent*  a  friend.  jiU  j 
Jc€  aah  lagu  hain,  A  supporter,  pro- 
tector, partizan.  (lagd  Uptd).  A 
toady  sycophant,  lickspittle.  A  foe 
{bairi)  jin  ha  idgu, 

i«  ^Si  Idg-i,  (r.  ^SIT  Come  in  oontaot) 
8.  f.    A  mark,  butt.    Affection,  love. 
P.  JS  Idl,  adj.  Bed. 

|.  JS  ial  (r.  55^  Wish  for,  or  55^ 
sport)  adj.  Darling,  dear ;  s.  m*  An 
infant  boy,  a  son.     (^Iq^SI)     b.    m. 

Spittle,  saliva,  s.  m.  The  name  of  a 
bird  the  male  of  Fringilla  amandava. 

^^H?%  J)  Idl'hu-ihdkkar  or  (dakh.) 

•mST  Jj  Idl-hujakhMTf  An  intelligent 

person,  one  who  comprehends  qnick- 
ly,  or  who  readily  divines  what  has 
happened  or  is  to  happen  from  certain 
symptoms ;  bat,  the  term  is  generally 
used  ironically  for  a  wiseaorci  an 
ignorant  foolish  person  who  pretends 
to  more  sense  than  his  neighbours; 
as,  in  the  following  answer  g^iyen  by  a 
person  of  this  description,  when  con- 
sotted  respecting  the  marks  of  an 
elephant's  feet  in  mire,  by  people 
who  had  never  seen  such  an  animal : 

-  Ldl  Bujhakhaf  and  none  else  can 
understand  this ;  may  not  an  antelope 
with  a  millstone  tied  to  his  feet  have 
bonnded  here  ? 

B.  Vi  laid,  s.  m.  Sir,  master  a  school- 
master. A  title  given  to  persons  of 
the  Baia,  Ac*  class  :  a  tribe  of  Kdy<Uh$ 
who  are  schoolmasters. 

P.  jj  Idld,  8.  m.  A  slave,  an  npper  ser- 
vant. Talkativeness  or  frivolons  talk. 
An  herb  brought  from  about  Mecca, 
the  smell  of  which  keeps  off  the 
piles,    adj.  Brilliant  (a  pearl),    b.  A 

grain  like  sefamum.    For  S»i 


!•  Ji    Idlaeh  (^SR^^l)   ■•  m.  Longing, 

covetousness  («.^)  greediness,  sel- 
fishness, avarice,  occasion,  view,  want. 
Idlaeh  dend,  v.  a.    To  allure,  entice, 

decoy.  MJ  Jit  To  covet,  to  long  for. 

<•  •tfS'll  Idlelu^  adj.  Covetous,  selfish. 

B*  J!i    IdUn,     (^>|^^     ^'   55c5  Long 

to  have)  s.  A  mistress,  sweetheart. 
P*  Aj  IdUif  8.  m.  A  tulip.     In  India,  the 

poppy  flower.  A  glass  shade,  ^j^t 
or  jL^j  Ji  or^lj^  ^H  adj.  Tulip, 
cheeked,  red-cheeked.    /^^.  JcIS  adj. 

Tulip-coloured.  .J;  jd)  or  jjUui  ^S 
A  bed  or  garden  of  tulips. 

h.aS  Idlah,  laid,  8.  m.  A  respectable 
Hindu,  as  a  banker,  etc.  Lalaji,  Sir  or 
Master,  (laid  ji,  Hin)  F&ther,  father- 
in-law.  A  darling  (boy),  laid  hhdi, 
Bany&s  so  called.  Idla  ji,  s.  A  honori- 
fic form  of  address.  Uili,  s.  f.  a  dear 
girl. 

°'  <*  ^ji  J^  ]aleparn&.  To  be  extremely 

desirous  and  uniftble  fully  to  express 
one's  wishes.    Mir  says : — 

Oh  zephyr !  may  no  one  fall  into  such 
bonds  as  these  ;  I  long  to  distraction 
for  one  look  of  the  rose. 

H.  U^  JS  Idle  parnd,  v.  n.  To  be  despon- 
dent, to  dispair.  Jan  he  hhl  Idle  paf 
gae.  To  be  scarce,  scanty.  Ropiyoh  h§ 
hhi  Idle  par  gae, 

A.  ^i  la*dli,  8.  plor.  (of   J  J)  Pearls. 

P.  ^H  ldl-i,B.  t.(surhhi,)  Bedness, rnddi. 

ness ;  the  red  or  black  tripe ;  prolapaue 
ant ;  the  menses ;  the  bloody  and  viscid 
discharge  from  dysentery;  blearedness,  • 
blear  eyes;  a  descent  of  the  gut, 
falling  down  of  the  anus  or  rectum ;  a 
small  patch  of  red  feathers  below  the 
tail  of  a  nightingale,  or  a  bnlbuL  Good 
name ,  rep\xia\^oii)  Yioiio^QX « 


.) 


TOO 


▲.p.  aS  ^4m,  8.  m.  A  ringlet  (from  the 
figure  of  the  letter)  adj.  Crooked, 
onrted.  \X^  c^l^  Ji  (h-  gali  galauj) 

n.  Gont.  of  Idf  o  gundf.  To  abnse,  gire 
abaee.  %  (dakh.)  for  P.  ^U  Nam«. 

M'  aS  '^m,  8.  f .  (Cor.  of  Fr.  L^arme)  A 
brigadot    Line,  rank,  row :    see  UJU0 

A.  JUm^S  Idmiia  ((jmmiJ  touching)  b.  m. 
Feeling,  tonohing,  the  eenseof  feeKng. 

A.  w«S  Itimi^,  part.  act.  (^^)  Splen- 
.   did,  shining,  bright* 

^  UH  land  (properly    U I  J.)    T.  n.  (^I 

bring)  To  bring  forward,  cany  over.  To 
lead,  draw  or  bring  over,  win  over. 
(ander  land)  To  import,  (dar  Ian  a)  to 
bring  nnder,  inclnde,  comprehend.  To 
pimp.  To  pDrchase,  bny.  To  intro* 
dnoe.  nsher  in.  To  produce,  breed, 
beget.  Rang  Idna,  Pail  ldna»  To  bring* 
fetch,  addace,  indace,  introdace,  per- 
Bnade,  apply.  To  breed,  produce, 
make. 

m.  j^Si  lindar,  a.  (dakh.)  Lantern. 

H.  l^  jJS  lan4g&,  8.  m.    A  wolf. 

p-  ^jJS  Umdi  (Pern.  «3JJ  ZauHHiiI),  adj. 
(dakh.)  Foolish,  improper,  inaccarate. 

B.  i^jSi  Unff,  8.  f.  Folds  of  Dhoti  pass- 
ed between  the  thighs. 

8.  Jjol  lingalt    (^JT^RS)    s.    m.      A 

plough !  see  <JSb 
f.  UfJoS     Idnghnd,     (^^«T      I'eaping, 

bounding)  v.  a*    To  overleap,  to  pass 


over. 


H.  A  lito,  8.  m.    A  rope  by  which  the 

leather  bucket  of  a  well  is  drawn  up. 
Demand,  request.  A  debt  secured  by 
a  pledge.    The  cable  of  a  boat. 

B.  I  Ji!  LH  Uvfa-lutrd,  8.  m.  A  talebearer. 

|.  yiy'i    l&'old^Ot  (US)  8.  m.  Covet- 
ousness,  avarice. 

A,  P.  Lj^  j^  Wo^oiKkar,  8.  m.    (p.  lava 

flag)  (dakh.)    Army  with  its  baggage 
And  Camp  followen. , 


=•  i^si  lami,  Utoni,  Uiun\  8.  f.    te  ^ 

cut)  Cutting  the  crops,  xeapior. 
Wages  in  kind  to  reapers  in  hartert 
time.  Proceeds  from  land,  rental, 
revenue.  A  Hindi  song,  also  called 
Marathi.  [bebg. 

A.    CL^ytS    Uhut,  n.  Divinity,  divine 

H.  j^^i  lihaur  (or,  dakh.  Uhor),  itp. 

Name  of  a  dty.     ^^J^i   adj.    Of 

LiUwr.     CSaj  ijj^i  Book   salt, 

fossil  salt  of  Lahore.       [a  fold  or  ply. 

P-  ^J!i  Id'e,  s.    Black  mud,  sediasBt : 

A.  Xs^  Id'iha,  (part,  aet  of  —  J)  §.  m. 
Thing  shining ;  splendour. 

(part.  act.  of  ^jJ  doing   right)   adj. 

Worthy,  competent,  deserving,  adapt* 
ed,  proper  suitable,  fit,  apposite^  be- 
coming, meet,  decent,  ezpecJUent,  aXile* 

qualified.     aU>3^  JfiS    Deserving  a 

present  or  gift  or  reward.  Uji  Jbl 
To  deserve,  to  merit.    Answer. 

A.  C^  luhh^  B.  m.  The  essence  of 
any  thing.  A  kind  <tf  mipim.  The 
heart.    The  soul,  mind.    A  kernel. 

A.  i^U!  C^  luhh^4ulah,  8.  m.  Tke 
pith  (tat). 

P.  C^  lab,  s.  m.  t  Lip.  saliva.  C^ 
^^/m  s.  f .     State  of    hATiBg  the 

lips  dosed.  U.  V«^  adj.  Fastidi- 
ous, fretfal.  (substantively)  A  prig. 
Brim,  edge,  verge,  margin,  shore, 
bank,  brow  (of  a  hill),  const,  border. 
The  portion  of  moustache  below  the 

nose  JljM  adj.  Brimful*  overflowing, 
exuberant.    i^Jij^  8-  f*  Overflowing, 

abundance.   \Am  ^^j^m    To  shave  or 

prune  the  beard  of  the  upper  lip.  T% 
clip  themonstache.  lab  logins,  ▼.  a.  lit 

to  apply  the  lip.  To  apply  saliva.  C»iJ 

<^^lyj  a  m.     OrnversatieQ.     Tone* 
[       ^oice^  modulatieo. 


Ul 


701 


Ji» 


A«  ^^U  Ixbah^  adj.  plur.  (of  ^^li!) 
The  wise,  prudent* 

A.  sjU!  lubada,  (Cor.  of  Zalceha).    A 

qmlted    cloak     (Ji»»)*  («3jJ)  s.  m. 

A  wrapper  made  of  felt,  and  worn  in 
the  time  of  rain,  great  coat,  pelisse. 

A.  imIa!  Iihd9,    (ijm»aS    clad)    s.  m. 

Apparel,  clothes,  dress,  attire,  habit 
(pdshdk)^  a  veil.  Appearance  (hhes). 
Forgery. 

A.  p.  ^«mU!  liha-i,  adj.    False,  forged, 

connterfeit.  Formal,  apparent.  Ficti* 
tions,  sham  (Jilt)* 

P.  (i.^UI  Zab-i4a&,  adj.    Brimful. 

^     1^^     /tt^Jn,   (Heb.   White.    Gr. 

Alfiavos:)     b.    m«       Frankincense, 

olibanum.  Besin  of  the  Boswellia 
serrata  (at  least  in  India)  Benzoin. 

V,  ^JjJ  luhdiy  8»  f.    A  maes. 

B.  I  Ja»^  /aUr-i&aiMU,  m.   ) 

a.  ^jJl»^  <a(ar-A&aadi,  f.   ^ 

chieTona  child.  [fretful,  tonchj. 

H.  IacJaI  lahar-gkaitdt  adj.    Fastidious, 

B.  JuUS  lahlaha,  s.  m.    The  pancreas. 

B.  ^^^jJU!  labZa&l,  abZibt,  s.  f.    The  sear 

spring  of  a  gun-lock. 
B.  (Ju!  /obm,  s.  f«    The  pot  in  which 

tali  or  date  juice  is  collected  from  the 
tree. 

A.  ^JMJ  luhih,  s.  Harrow,  the  pith  of 
A  tree.  The  best  part  of  anything, 
plur.  of  ^  -*  luhh,  which  see. 

TAM.  TiL.^  yfi     lahbo    lahbo,  interj. 

(dakh.)  used  in  calling  for  help  or 
justice. 

«.  Ul|J  luhhSna,{^^V^    or  ^^) 

▼.a.  To  excite  desire,  tantalize, 
allure,  entice,  charm,  seduce  (rijhdna). 

To  draw  ox  win  over.    See  Ula:^ 

B.  IjJuJ  lahedd^  s.  m.    A  club,  cudgel. 

is  dm,  jde  Idhedd,  pror.  The  mango 
down,  the  iTtiok  is  gone.  To  ^in  your 
end  you  needs  must  be  spesd. 


A*  U>J*^  lahhai-h,  Bete  1  am  ready  to 

obey  thee  I    Here  I  am  at  thy  call ! 

B.  L.^  /af,  s.  f.  (pas8&)  A  handful,  as 

much  as  can  be  held  in  both  palma 
joined  together,  lap  yd  Idhh  kdrh  ke. 
A  handful  less.  The  space  in  the  palm 
of  the  hand  closed  so  as  to  hold  water. 

B.  U!  lappa,   s.   m.     Brocade,    gold  or 

silver  thread  or  cloth.  The  inverted 
position  of  a  stick  at  geri, 

"•c5^    /•!»«»,     (ftjq  to     plaster) 

Plastering.  Wages  for  plastering. 
Close  writing. 

H.  L^^  I  ap  ai,    s.  f .      Blow,    blast. 

Flame,  blase.  Odour.  Warmth, 
glow.    Scent  (b&s). 

B.  j^^jUl  lappa  ^li&H,  s.  f.     Scratching 

and  biting  (nocAa  hhaaoii),  a  tussle, 
boxing,  fighting. 

B.  IjuJ  lapidy    8.   m.    (lath)     k   kind  of 

thin  molasses.  Eolation,  connexion. 
Name  of  a  grass.    (Pannicum  verti- 

cillatum).    See  i<^ 
B.  ULo!  liptdnd  or  lapidnd,  v.  n.     To 

ding,  stick,  adhere  together,  t.  a.  To 
cause  to  cling,  to  stick,     [gumminess. 

B.^LuJ    lipiffo,    s.    m.     Adhesion, 

B.  UjuJ  lipafndt  or  lapa^nd,   v.  n.      To 

ding,  to  adhere  together,  to  stick.  To 
twine  or  coil  round,  to  be  made  into  a 
ball.  To  be  wrapped  or  folded  in, 
encased.  To  mix  with,  harmonize 
with.  To  be  smeared,  beslimed,  be 
draggled.  To  be  involred,  caught, 
implicated.  To  be  married.  To 
follow,  pursue  (work).      To  wrestle, 

fight.  Ll^Juji  s.  m.    Embrace,  hug. 

Wrestling,  fight.  [liquid  food. 

B.  ^J  lapH,  s.  f.    Pap,  any  glutinoui 

B.  Jxm  iJ  lapar  shapaTt  s.  f.     Jargon, 

jumble.  Perversion  of  the  truth, 
preyarication,  equivocation,  a  4  v. 
Awkwardly.  • 

B.  j<«a1  lupri,  lipfi,  8.  f .  (fe^  to  cover, 

plaster.)    An    (old    ragged)    cap    or 
turban.    A  poultice,  a  plaster.  Flonr^ 
I      plaster,  alc«i^v^^  \iV^  «^  w^>  ^^^^ 


u-^ 


702 


HI 


henoe  applied  contemptuonsly  to  a 
cap  or  tnrban  (luppo),  whence  the 
diminntive  lupfh  Covering  for  the 
body,  clothing  haprd)» 

5.  ^j^  lapsi,  (o(4|cni)    B.   f.      A 

glntinoos  or  farinaceoas  kind  of  food, 
pottage,pap,  epoon  meat  or  spoon  diet. 

H.  lIXJ  lapak,  (U^)  8.  f.    A  flash  (of 

lightning,  &c.)-  The  spring  (of  a 
tigeri  &o»)  bonncOi  snatch.  Beat, 
palsation,  throb,  palpitation,  (lapah 
jhapak).  Swiftness,  nimbleness,  dez» 
terity.  Elasticity,  flexibility.  A  bad 
habit. 

B.  I^jj  laphd,  &•  m.    A  snatch :  see  lIXjJ 

V  v 

Nimbleness.  A  bad  cnstom  or  habit. 
A  vitiated  taste.  (Brij.)  One  who 
snatches  any  thing  from  another.  A 
loose  character,  a  vagabond.  Mir  says : 

Where  I  first  fell  in  love,  there  yon  will 
see  me ;  (I  am  not  like)  the  mirror 
(which)  is  in  the  habit  of  casting  its 
glances  in  all  directions. 

H.  Ijbju    lap1cd-nd,    v.  a*      To   pnt   or 

stretch  forth  the  hand  for  the  pnrpose 
of  taking  something,  to  snatch.  To 
despatch  one  qnickly. 

B.  UGI    lapakna,  v.   n.     To  flash    (as, 

lightning),  to  spring,  bounce  or  rush 
forth  or  npon,    attack,  snatch.     To 

beat,  etc.    See  LiuJ  To  make  haste, 

V 

ran,  g^ve  chase  {daufnS)  to  pat  one's 
best  leg  foremost.  To  catch  (a  ball). 
To  seize,  grasp,  gripe,  datoh.  To 
snap  np,  snap  at,  hook,  claw. 

H.  ^Ja!  lapTu,  8.  f.    A  stitch.     %  luplii, 

8.  f.  (dakh.).    Fear,  terror,  alarm. 

2*  III!  lipna,  (r.  fe'^  Plaster,  besmear) 

V.  n.  To  be  plastered,  smeared  or 
washed  over.  To  bend  (as  a  cane). 
To  fit  one  like  a  cap. 

«•  Ulyl  lipwandt  (cansal  of  Uxjl!)  y.   a. 

To  canse  to  plaster,  Ac. 

B.    lS^OjI    lapei,   (^^^!^)     8.  f.  m. 

Cover,  covering ;  circnmferenoe.   Am- 

bigaity.    Entanglement,  complication. 

DiiKcnIty,    hardship.      Pertarbation, 

oousternafcion.     Deception  (bulimy 


Loss,  damage.  A  fold,  a  plj, 
coil,  envelope,  twist,   bandage,  fillet 

(^>)  Li-OUU,  or  (^004-1.  lS^ 

s.  f.  Evasion,  snbterfage.  Jumble, 
oonfnsion,  disorder. 

B.  ^^^A^  /apsian,  8.  f.      A  roller od 

which  cloth  is  wonnd  in  the  loom,  th« 
beam  of  a  cotton  mill,  a  bntton,  Ae. 

See   ^^^ 

H.  IJLuil  laptina,  v.  ».  To  wrap  np,  fold, 
coil,  enclose,  pack,  roll,  fnrl;  Is 
spread,  smear :  (dakh.  also)  to  wind 
np  into  a  ball  or  bottom ;  to  tun 
away,  tnm  aside  or  from ;  to  wheedle, 
inveigle,  cajole,  entrap. 

B.  ^j'yLu!  lapeUwiA,  adj.      Twisted, 

ornamented  with  gold  or  silver  thrrad 
wonnd  ronud  it.  Hidden,  seeret, 
latent.  Lapetwin  giU.  Ronnd  about, 
indirect.  Lapijvan  hU,  adv.  Indirectly, 
by  way  of  inaendo. 

B.  \^  I  at,  B.  f.  Bad  habits,  whia, 
whimsey.  in  compos,  oontraot.  of  cJ 
Kick.     .%^  dJ  or  ].^  %z^   adj. 


Kicked,  beaten.  Contemptible, 

(substantively ).    A  slave.      A  thicsh* 


old.    A  hearth  mg.    t^\  i^-i  adj. 

Of  bad  habits,   vicions.     i^J^^cJ 

adj.  Beating,  ondgelling.  ^^  cJ 
lat'^undant  Ignominiona  tx«atm«Bt. 
Uli^dJ  TosnfferakiokorbealiBg. 

Hr  U*^  ^*-^  To^trample  or  tresd 
on,  to  bnifet.  Ujj  ^j^  ^^^  ^ 
To  be  trampled    nnder  foot  or  dif- 

8.  IS!    lata,   (55c!r)  «.  f .      A  oz«eper, 

p.  131  latta,  (prop.  £i)  s.  m.   (oVth^hO 

Sag,  latter,  scrap  of  oloth. 
B.JflSl  latar^  B.f.     Calamity,  laboor. 

Overwork.     Trial    (c^T)-  Szesifc 

shower,  crush.    Fatigue,  the  aweet  of 
one's  brow,  exhaustion. 

B.  U«lli  laiarna,  v.  a.    To  work, 

to    toi],     exhaust    by    labour. 


\      oxj*.,  \^^«,\)itvck% down^  tiCront,  \ptii^ 


L-^ 


703 


cKil 


p.  R.  llul  lutputSf  (Pen.  Cljul)    adj. 

(dakh.)     Delicious  (as  food). 
p«     \Ji  lutrat   n.  ra*    A  sjoophant,  a 

telltale,  a  mischief-maker,  a  babbler, 
a  tattler,  a  backbiter. 

P.  S  Jil  iatra,  s.  A  part,  a  fragment ;  a 

fat,  lazy,  inert  man  :  adj.  Rent,  torn. 
%  lutra^  B,  A  blab,  a  tell-tale,  one  who 
cannot  restrain  his  tongue,  a  silly 
person  :  adj.  Expelled,  rejected. 

H.  "|1>  J^  lathar-pathaf^  adj.  Be- 
smeared, soiled,  bedaubed.  Wallow- 
ing, reeking. 

B.  Ujflfil  litharndfioAXLaaX  of  lijfil)  ▼.  n. 

To  draggle.  [be  draggled. 

H.  Ujfi!  litharnd  or  latharnd,  ▼.  n.    To 

H.    lilAfi!     iatherna  (causal    of  U^) 

V.  a.  To  draggle  or  besmear  with  dirt. 
To  mix  together.  To  foul,  pollute 
{sdnnd).  To  apply  a  poultice  or 
plaster.  • 

B.     Ji  latttt  8.  f.  The  string  of  a  child's 

top.  A  fillet.  A  cloth  tied  to  the 
end  of  a  pole  to  direct  the  flight  of 
pigeons.    The  tail  of  a  paper  kite.    A 

kick  when  swimming.    \iJ  gJi     To 

run  away. 
B.  UU  latiyS,    adj.       Of    bad    habits. 

Addicted  to  (a  bad  habit).  [kick. 

fl.  ULu]  iatiyana  (CL)S  Kick)  t.  a.  To 

H.  l5J  lajt  >•  '•  Tangled  hair  (or  silk 
thread),  a  clotted  look  (of  hair). 
Ul»-  L^J  To  become  eutangled.  A 
tadpole.  [cayed,  spoiled. 

nL.  La]  /oiia,  adj.  (dakh.)    Faded,  de- 

B.  lilS  Uidnd  (causal  of  Uxa!)  t.  a. 
To  cause  to  lie,  lay. 

f.  \j\ji  lutdnd,  V.  a.  (causal  of    U>jl) 

to  squander,  spend  wildly  (-^'Jf  ■)* 
cause    to   plunder  or  be  plundered. 

(causal  of  lujl  lotnd).    To  cause  to 
wallow  or  roll  about. 
H.  JIaS  luUHi,  0,  m.  A  spendthrift  (urdu). 


H.  ^JU)  lata*},  s.  f .  A  kind  of  roller  on 
which  the  string  of  a  kite  is  wound. 

H-  (.i^  lIJ  lat-pat,  adj.     Staggering, 

tripping,  stammering  (from  fear). 
Folded,  tangled. 

H.  Lo  LfJ  lat^patd,  adj.  Playful,  wan- 
ton, frisky,  humorous.  Irregularly 
folded  or  hanging  loose  (a  turban). 
Latpaii  pagfi^  Keeling,  staggering, 
tottering.     Foppish,  swelling,  jaunty. 

Lively.  Skittish,  coquettish  ((JLa»-I)* 
Seasoned,  spiced.  Stammering. 
Thick  (soup,  etc.)     Lat-pati  ddl. 

H.  liuu  \Ji^  lat-patandt  v.  n.  to  stagger, 
to  trip:  (also,  dakh.)  to  stammer  or 
hesitate  throngh  fear  in  speaking.  To 
be  twisted  or  folded.  To  walk  affec- 
tedly, to  mince.     To  tarry,  loiter. 

B.  ^^^  t2-^l  /o*-pa/-i,  s.  f.  Stumbling 
staggering,  swaggering. 

H.  i_^  latah  (UCaI)  s.  f.  Hanging, 
dangling.  An  affected  motion  in 
blandishment  and  coquetry.  Careless- 
ness, heedlessness.  A  sudden  fit  or 
motion.    The  influence  of  any  spirit. 

lJ'w>>  cLxaI  8.  f.  Affected  gait,  co- 
quetry. 

B.  IxaI  latlcd,  s.  m.  Incantation,  a  magpie 

wand,  conjuring  rod,  a  philter,  a 
quack  medicine  or  nostrom.  A  speci- 
fic, a  simple  remedy. 

B.  lJlC>I  laikdnd  (causal  of  Uu)  7.  a. 

To  hang,  to  dangle,  to  append,  to 
suspend. 

B.  fl^  laild*o,  s.  m.  Suspension,  hang- 
ing. 

B.  ^XjJ  laikan,  s.  m.  Any  thing  hanging. 
A  hanging  lamp.  Drops  worn  in  the 
ears  j  a  nose  ring,  a  pendant,  aigulet. 
A  fruit  with  which  clothes  are  dyed 
yellow.  Name  of  a  green  handsome 
bird,  which  often  remains  hanging  by 
the  feet.  A  stand  for  water-pots.  The 
drops  of  a  crystal  lustre  or  of  a  chan- 
delier,    (dakh.)     The  clapper   (of  a 

bell):    hanging,    dependence     ^^^CaI 
.  JU^  (dakh.)     A  silk  twist  with  two 

or  four  silk  tassels  suspended  to  it  for 
a  lady'a  eKonla  ot  \»ra\^«^\\«2a« 


'i 


tUO! 


704 


<J 


B.  UCaI  latdkna,  ▼.  n.     To    hang,    to 

dangle.  To  be  saspended)  ilnng.  To 
hang  oneself.  To  loiter,  tarry^,  delay. 
To  be  postponed,  deferred,  put  off.  To 
be  kept  waiting  (jhulna). 

TBL.  lUlaI  lotlh\    8.   (dakh.)    Babble, 

absnrd  talking :  the  sound  of  two 
things  striking  together,  oUng,  dash. 

R.  clJul  Mlut,  a.  (dakh.)    The  hasty 

going  or  running  of  animals  low  in 
•tature* 

B.  JL4uJ    laiamhar,  8.    (dakh.)    Crowd, 
throng,  multitade.    BeBjfAj] 

B*  ^JJi  laian,  8.  f.    Early  cold  weather 
crops. 

2.  UH  Ztt/titf,  (r.  ^Z  Plunder)  y.  u.    To 

be  plundered,  to  be  squandered.  To 
be  cheated,  defrauded.  To  be  ruined, 
undone. 

B.  J(I    la^ta,  8.  m.   (^^)  A    child's 

top,  humming  top.  A  plummet 
(sAqul).    {MeeK)   The   governor  (of  a 

.  steam  engine),  lijb  «.3  v.  n.  To  be 
dizzy  or  dazzled.  To  fall  in  love,  to 
be  enamoured.  [pans  (si^^Iaami)* 

B.^jo  kju  lata  pati,    8.  m.     Pots  and 

{.  lilftjJ  2tt,tu7ana,  (oaus.  of  U>  J)  V.  a.  To 
cause  to  be  plundered  or  squandered. 

B.  I.ftjj  laiorit  s.  m.    The  shrike,  the 

grey  black  and  white  butcher  bird. 
(Lanins). 

«.  ^  lath  (^  <»  ^)  ■.!».  A  stick, 
club,  cudgel.  A  measuring  rod  or  pole. 

(See  0^y  i^j^i  .fJ  8.  f.  Cudgelling. 
lath  ehalna,  v.  n.    To  fight  with  clubs. 
£.  l|jj  Inthd  latiha,  {zff^)  ■•  m.  Beam, 
timber,  rafter.    Railway  sleepers. 

b.^^aI  laptha,  s.  (dakh.)    A  kind  of  toy 

or  plaything :  adj.  Foolish,  infatuated, 
enamoured. 

B.h.|jJ  ^ai^ori,  s.  m.  (dakh.)  See  1.^ 


B.  l:^,.j|,)0  lathait,  adj.  Carryiaga  dak 

Skilled    in    fighting     with    a    dib. 
Obstinate,  obdurate. 

B.  bul    lutiya  (dimin.  of    l>  J)  s.  1   1 
small  brass  pot. 

*•   ^Jt^  '*^''  ?(r.  ^J  —   UJjI) 

*'  3j^  ^wltrtfi    J    a.  m.  A  squandsier, 

a  prodigal,  plunderer.    A  swiodlsr. 

A.  a^jtl  Una,  8.    The  gums. 

B.  las'  lajja,  {^S^)a.  f.      Bashfahmi, 
modesty,  shame. 

2.  Jj\J      lajja4>an.    (Wlfll^)  aaj. 
Ashamed,  abashed. 

A.  ci^^lsr  lajajat,  s*  f.    Importnaity, 
entreaty,  adulation.    StubbonmeM. 

2.  ^U    /a;a2if,    (^SSff^)  a.  m.     The 

name  of  a  kind  of  sensitive  plank. 
(MimosA  natans  or  pudica).  adj. 
Bashful,  modest. 

p»  A^F  ^ii^9  >•  m.(dakh.)  See  aU3 

a.  J^\^  lajji.mi%,  (^Wi||HI^)  sdj. 
Ashamed,  abated. 

2-  lilar    lajini,  (^M>l|}  y.  n.     To  be 

ashamed  or  abashed,  to  blnsb.  To 
take  shame  to  oneself.  ▼.  a.    To  poi 

to  shame.    %  lijdnd  (dakh,)  See  Utfid 
».  CL^  lajjit,  (^Sfeia)  adj.  Abaahed. 

B.  U^lqe'  lujluji,  or  lajlijd,  adj.  Clam- 
my, glutinous,  viscous,  pnlpj.  ^W^ 
lijlija,  adj.  (dakh.)  Soft,  flabby, 
entangled. 

B.  UU^]^  lajlajini,    v.  a.      To  softeu 
S*  UUs'  lajwandt  (causal  of  UW/  v.  a. 

To  shame,  to  cause  to  blush, 
n,    ^fe  lajvantt,  s.  m.    (^Ml«lcl\) 

A  modest  woman« 

A.  ^  lujja,  (J)  s.  m.  Deep  water, 
the  middle  of  the  sea,  an  abjssi 


iJ 


705 


^ 


B.  ij^^    lijhr\  8.  f.    Afterbirtb,  pla- 
centa. 

i'  UL/Lac*    lajiyini,     i^T^V)     y.   n. 
To  be  abashed,  to  be  aehamed. 

f.  Ims^  lajtla,  (ojHuTIo)   adj.   Baeh- 
fal,  modest. 

8.  1^1    luehcha,    (?T^)  (,^'ji-*  JJ 
s.  m.     A  va(?abond,  a  libertiue,  a  roue 

(l/^V)^)*   ^  rake,  a  profligate.     A 

soamp,  reprobate.  A  low  abandoned 
fellow  who  leada  a  dissolute  life  Hud 
snbsists  by  gambling,  or  by  intimida- 
ting respectHble  persons  to  give  him 
money.  A  hubble-bubble,  h  u  q  q  d. 
(dakh).  Rati^ainnffin,  tALterdemaliou, 
paltry  fellow;  bankrupt,  adj.  Low, 
mean,  wicked,  nanghty.  Given  ap  to 
gambling,  brawls,  riots,  etc. 

II.  \ac  laefiehSt  s.  m.  (dakh.)     A  kind  of 
ornament  for  the  neck  of  a  female  : 

See  under  l|^  [bow,  crook. 

R*  'J'.s'  laehand,  v.  a     To  bend,  deflect. 

V  ' 

H.    ^ar   laehaTf    a.  m*     A  foolish  fellow, 
a  noodle,  a  simpleton.     A  weak  man. 

H.  clxs^  laehak,  (^J^)    B.  f.     Spring, 

litheness,  elaffticity,  flAxibility,  bend- 
ing} sprain,  softness,  mildness,  deli- 
cacy.    iliXxsr  adj.    Elastic. 

B.  ^Qar  lachkd,  s.  m.    Jolt,  shove,  push. 

A.  sprain.  A  barge,  a  plensure  boat. 
Gold  or  silver  lace.    %  part.     Bent. 

B.  lil^  lachkdnd,  y.  A,    To  jolt,  to 
strain.*  [bend.    To  be  sprained. 

B.  Ux.s'  lachahndf  v.  n.     To   spring,  to 
V.  ^^  lachlaeh,    s.  (dakh.)     Sound 

made  by  a  dog  in  lapping  a  liquid. 
H.  Ular  V  lachlaehdnd,   ▼.  n.      To    be 


^ 


clammy,  or  glutinous.      To  be  elastic. 
T  (dakh.)     To  lick  up. 

B.  Ua^  lachnd,  r,  n.     To  bend,  to  bow, 

to  sag  (beams,  etc.), 
89 


B.  Ifx'  laeKchhd,  s.  m.  A  skein  or 
bundle  (of  thi-eRd).  a  ball  of  thread, 
Ac.  %  (dakh)  A  necklace  of  silk 
or  of  gold  beads  and  vla^s  bead**, 
worn  tig:ht  round  the  n«  ck.  A  tusseU 
Anything  cut  up  into  thin  shreds. 

■.  ^2tA|sr  lachhrnan    (or   lah  shmanj,) 

(55S[ipj[)  s  m.     Name  of  the   son  of 

Daiaratha  by  Humitrdt  and  half-bro- 
ther of  Jtdmaehandra, 

8.  ,<A^  lachhmi  (or /aMmi)  (crl^iH  ) 

s.  f.  The  wife  of  ri**J;au,  and  goddess 
of  wealth  and  prospeiiry.  (»^he  is  alpo 
called  Padwdt  Kamold  and  Fri^  and  is 
supposed  to  be  the  Ceres  of  the 
Latins).  Prosperity,  wealth.  Beauty, 
splendour. 

s.   j^jsac*  laehhan  or  lachchhai^,    (^>^^l) 

B.  m.  Sign,  mark;  manner  (cbftl), 
symptom,  feature,  beauty,  ani>picions- 
neSB.  Hathon  menhdi,  pdvh  menhdi 
apne  laehhan  aurnn  dtiidi.  Her  hands 
with  henna  dyed,  '  do  as  I  do^  she 
savs.  (when  women  apply  mt^^hdi 
they  do  not  work   till  it  dries).  State, 

condition,  'jki*  ^^^^  (dakh.)  Poss- 
essing marks ;  beautiful,  fortunate, 
auspicious. 

H.  SL^ar  lachVdt  adj.     Elastic. 

A.  )o^ia^  lihd§,    0^^  looking  through 
half  shut   eyes,  or  through   the  outer 

corner  of  the  eye.)   s.  m.      (j[»>y^ 

A  look,  a  glance,  view,  sense,  respect, 
i-eference,  relation,  advertence,  regard, 
attention,  observation,    notice,   diffi-r- 

ence,    importance,    weight     (v^Jl)* 

shame     (Lfs*.)*  Ij^l^'jc'  To  obserre, 

behold,  look  (to  or  at),  advert  (to), 
regard,  mind,  observe,  notice,  take 
notice  of.  To  defer  or  pay  respect 
to.  To  heed,  carry  out  {khaydl  h.)  To 
be  partial  to,  side  with. 

A.  c^W  iifidf,  \L»g;ir  to  stuff  cotton) 

s.  m.  Coverlet,  quilt,  ronnterpHne. 
A  quilted  upper  garment.  (m«{  )  Wife«  « 

A.  iXsr  lahad,  s.  f.     A  niche  in  the  side 

of  a  sepulchre   in  which   dead   bodies 
are    deposited,     (in     Hindustan ).      A. 
pUoe   wbev^  ih©  des^^    «««    -^aAx^A. 
(dakb.)     A  tomb ,  i^\«.5«*     K  \\x.  -am^^    i 


kJ 


706 


i) 


m  the  floor  of  a  hotrse,  where  some 
one  is  dead,  for  the  purpose  of  wish- 
ing and  pnrifying  the  corpse  previous 
ta  intermenFt  (a  costoiw  amo^g  Mnsnl- 
mens  only).       [the  comer  of  the  eye. 

A.  )aa^  lahg,  s.  f .     Looking  askew  or  by 

1.  ^d»  lahftaf  B.  m.  A  moment  (pal), 
the  twinkling  of  an  eye;  a  minute.  A 
look,  a  glance. 

A.  ^|s'  lahm,  8.  m.  Flesb,  meat.  Solder. 

%  lahimf  adj.    Camivoroos. 

A,  ^ac*  lahn^  a.  f.    Saying  anything   to 

one  whicii  he  nnderstandH,  but  is 
rniintelTigiMe  to  every  other  person. 
Sound ;  note  t  modulation,  melody.  An 
error  in  jnrononnoing  the  vowels.  A 
cacophony,  monotony,  a  bnrbarism  of 
speech  or  accent.  Th^  signification 
of  a  word. 

A.  ^LAar  likyat,  s.  f.     Beard,  mustaches. 

whiskenr.  i^jlll  ^Liar  it^yoh<-f-Mi«, 

G^t's  beard,  name  of  a  herb. 
BypoSstes. 

F.    J    la^,  adj.  (dakh.)  See  J^ 


9.  Lilacs'  /a^f,  8.  m.     A  piece   Oii^T^), 
bit,  part,  portion,  8on>e,  a  little,  some* 

what.    £j^  C!^<sr  A  piece  of  one's 

Krer  fgenmullj  applied  to  a  child)  ; 
darting.  [f^eMe. 

F.    Jae    /aa^aa,    adj.      Weak,  lean, 

F.  IkdaJ  la}^lam,  (for  iKsdis')  s.   m. 

A  sort  of  stronir  odour  or  perfume  :  a 
oenser  or  instrnment  to  burn  perf  umoB 
in      A  lamp. 

B.  UIxOls'  /"a'aaana,     T.    n.     (dakh. 

Ijyb       J^JbtXi     ^    -^y^)       "^o  be 

motionless  or  to  pant  from  thiret  or 
hnnsrer. 

t,  J^^W  lal^lat^Q,  8.  m.    See  ^dab^ 
f.  ]^^f^     laihondri,  adj.  (dakh.)   for 

SjJt«^S  Unread,  illiterate. 

B.  A  jJ  laddu,    adj.    Fit  to  carry  a  Tend. 

Jjft^fiu  tnttu.  fadda.  h.  m.    A  beast  of 
harden,  a  pack  horse. 


B.  jJfjJ  lad'i'lad,  acTj.     FiDed  np, 

stuffed  full.  \\(»A. 

H.  Ul  jJ  ladani,  (cant,  of  U  jJ)  v.  a.    To 

H-^^jJ  ladi*o,  8*  m.     A  load,  weight. 

Cargo,  bale,  IsMKag.  An  arched  loof 
or  termce. 

H.  U  jJ  ladnut  V.  n.     To  be  loaded,  to  be 

laden.  (Slanp.)  To  be  carried  to  0D*'f 
grave.  (Slanr^}    To  die,  to  be  no  more. 

H.  Ijl*  jJ  iadicifim,  (causal  of   lijl  ? .  a.) 

To  cause  to  Toad. 

H.  •!>)  laddu,  s.  m.  A  ball,  lomp.  Bene- 
fit, gain.  Stock,  capital,  money.  A 
kind  of  eweetroeat,  made  chieflj  of 
mrgur,  wfth  the  addition  of  cocoa-nut 
kernel  rasped^  and  cream,  and  formfd 
into  the   ffliape  of   large   boToses   or 

balla.  U'^  ^SJ  «£  ^^  To  build 
castles  in  the  air.       l^    m^     ^j^ 

U^LlL^   To  be   distracted,  foolish,  or 

iiitoxicafed.  (Spoken  of  one  who  talks 
acts  absurdly  in  opf^osition  to  his  osual 
good  sense.  An  allosion  taken  from 
sharpeis  who  join  a  party  of  travellers, 
and  having  got  into  th«>ir  confidence, 
entertain  them  wiili  sweetmeats 
impreflrnated  with  Datnra,  or  other 
tr^tozicating  drug  ;  that  they  may  rob 
them  with  impunity  while  iiBder  its 
stupifying  influence). 

A.  vSjjJ  /aifof,  8.  f.  Pleasure,  enjoy- 
ment. Helight  (xat'id).  flavonr,  del»ci- 
ousness,  sapidity  {thwtli)^  tiif^e, 
savonr,  sweetness.  An  nmorons  philter, 
nphroHistar.  2a  s  ^»  ■ -t  -  n  a/<aiif, 
or  haivani  s.  f.      Sensoiil    pleasnresL 

(Plnr.  Clj!jJ). 


\ 


A.  i3j>  jJ   latin,  ( jJ)    adj.      Dolteions, 

piquant.  pl<*asant,  delightful,  Inscioos, 
sweet,  full  of  juice,  savoury,  nice. 

H.  J  /ar,  8.   m.     A   measuring   rod  for 

l»nd  measure,  varying  from  4|  to  6  or 

6}  cubits. 

P.  ^)f  faradrit  part.  act.  (of  ijitl^  I  J) 
Trembling,  quivering,  tremnlons. 

p.  H.  UlyJ  larzand,  (cansal  of  Uj J)  ▼.  a. 
To    nhake,    oaase    to  shttkex  qniver. 


J. 


)} 


707 


^^ 


P.  y^\^  lartish,  {^J*yijJi)  8.  ^.  Shiver- 
ing, quaking,  trembling,  tremoar. 

P.  a    [iji    larazni^     (j^'))     ^'   ^'        ^° 
shake,  to  tremble,  quake,  totter. 

P*  ^*r  ^<i''*<'^)  6-   >*>•    (^an^''^)    ^Hking, 

shivering,  quake  {tkar  titar.  Hath  meii 
iurzih  hai.  An  earthquake  (hhaunehdl)' 
Tremoar,  cold  fit  of  an  >igue. 

H,jl    iar,  8.  f.   (qfS)     A    string  (of 

pearls,  &o.),  a  thread,  a  row,  iine, 
series.  A  c)iatn.  A  strand  ci  a  rope  or 
curd  A  party.  (lhok).(Bot)  Amentum, 

catkin.    iJJb.  ijj^^^  To  be  in  one's 

party. 

■.  \y  lar-d,Bid2.  (ased  in  compos.)    Of  a 

string  or  thread ;  as,  hi  lI^I  Of  one 
string. 

a.   ^Ijl  lorath,  adj.  (dakh.)  See    cL/1jl 

«.  Kljl  /artf'i,        ^     some,     wi-angler, 

bra«rler,  good  fighter.  [ling* 

f.   ^^4^J^  /6;ia.^rT.s.f.  (dakh.)    Wrang- 

f.  Uhl/araatf,  ▼-  a.  (cansal  of  'J^/     T« 

make  fight,  to  fight,  bait.      (r.  ^3^ 

Sport)  To  play.  (bjl 

B.  tiki  liana,   v,  a.    (dakh.)   causal  of 

s*  Ixiljl  lafankm  adj.     Quarrelsome, 
warlike. 

|.  ^^I)!*'^  •«"«,      {'^];J)  ■•  '      Battle. 

qn»rrel,  fifchting.  Wrestling, 
b«ixing,   pugilism.     Hostility,   c-n- 

mity.    \jS  ^K1  To  war,  fight,  give 

battle. 

Hjjjl  lathar,  s.   (dakK)    Stammering. 

speaking  absurdly  fr  >m  fear. 
H.  \jj4  lujbura,  adj.   (dakh  )    Inconsi- 
derate, rash:  acquainted  with  every 
body. 


H. 


Jj  y  larhardndt  v.  n.      To  stutter, 

stammer,  falter,  speak  nonsensically 
from  fear.     To  stagger,  reel. 

H.  i^'^J^  larb^s^    adj.    (dakh.)    Soft, 

tender,  easy  to  be  swallowed. 

H.  P.  c/*3Ji^  lar-handi,    s.  f.      A  cata- 
logue, bill,  {[battle,  war^ 
|.  Cl^J  laruf,    8.  f.    (dakh.)    Fighting 

-  V^jJ  ^^rti,  a.  f.  (dakh.)  Wallowing, 
rolling  about.  Ujj  ^jj^  T^l  To  fall 
into  error.  [woiti  in  the  eaM. 

n«  (^  iiif^,  8.  m.    A  Hindu  orLameot 

«.  li^  /offe,  (r^^^  r.  ?.^  Spot  t,  play 

or  ^^  to  be  a  child.)  (huthcha)  bju. 

A  boy,  child,  infant,  babe.  lU  ^ 
8.  m,  ChUd.  j^  J^  s.  Boys  and 
girls,  childf«n. 

i'  CJJ  ^^"^  /a^zK--pan,  s.  m.  (b&l-pao) 
Childhood,  childishness. 

JMf  ^ !  (trip,       T« 

H.  blj^jl  larlhardnu,  J      abutter,  stain- 

mer. 
«.   c5;4^    /or-*hw^,  (r.  ^3    Koll)s.  t 

Boiling.    Flattery,  coaxing,  fawning. 

1.  UiJjJ    Ivrakhna,    (r.  ^3  Roll,)  v.a. 

To  roll,  to  fall    (or  roll)  off,  to  slip,  t« 
slide. 

8.  "fjj  /arZf,  <fem.  of  ^J)  s.  f.  ▲ 
girl,  maid,  lass.    A  daughter. 

J,  U5I    larnay    (r.  ^^  Stir,  i^tate^ 

V.  n.  (jhag«rna)  To  fight,  quarreU 
contend*  battle,  war.  To  clash  with, 
jur  against,  cope  or  vie  with.  To  hit, 
strike  against.  To  bite,  flt**ng.  T« 
agree  or  coincide  with.  To  be  staked, 
risked .  To  sabscribe,  contribute  one*^ 
qaotn*  lar  parna,  v.  n.  To  fall  out*  * 
<dHkh.  hlso)  to  nip,  pinch.  si«bst>m. 
Fighting.  H  lurvd,  or  lirnd,  v.  n. 
(dakh.)    To  wallow,  welter,  draggle, 

grovel:  tee«\j^]v  luTK5^a« 


^i 


708 


S-  e^^jJ  larant,  ('J^)  s.  f.  Fighting, 
wrestling,  contending. 

|.    w«v  /a'-i^aii/a,  adj.      "Very    fighting, 

fond   of    fighting,   warlike;  s.    m.     A 
fighter,  warrior. 

i    U'jb^  I  ur  handy    (causal   of   Uut^) 

r.  a.     To  oaase  to  roll,  to  spill. 

|.     U^^    Urhakna,     )TiZ^  or  ^tOT 

«.       Ubjl    lurhnaj^      (r.  ?>53    Roll) 

V.  n.     To   roll,  r<»ll   down,   move  or 

■tide   down      To   take   rest,  lie  down. 

Do     ghnfi    I  u  f  h  ak    raho.      To     be 

'    spilt.     (Slfin,)  To  drop  off,  drop  down 

dead.    .  ^aCa^J  s.  f.    The  act  of  rol- 

ling  down.     Ul»-  SHI  To  die. 

«.  lilj^  Inrhiyand,  v.  a  To  doable, 
hem  a  garment  (in  sewing). 

H.  ^ji  lari,  8.  f.  A  string  (of  pearls, 
Ac.).     A  link.  [string 

H.  Ubjl   lariyand,  v.  a.   To   thread,  to 

^*  T^  J  'a*yi   adj.   Adhesive,    olammj, 

▼isoons.  [tenacity. 

^-  y^^y^J  lutujat,  8.  f.  Adhesiveness, 

^*  i^^jJ  /«»«»»,  8.  m.  Expediency,  neces- 
sity, compalaion.  ohHj^«tion,  requisite- 
nesi,  behooving.  Necessarily  following. 

fi  ^j^  laa,  /m,  (^rW)  ■•  •"•  Tenacity, 
viscidity,  glatinouaness,  clammineBs- 
•  1 J  ijJi  adj.  Yiacoiis,  sticking. 
kjj'*^  iiJ  s.  f.  Tenacity,  viscosity. 

A.  ^LJ    /win,  (Heb.  Chald.  from  ^aJ 

or  rathar  from  ii*.J  /at#<i,   To  lick) 

•.   f .   The   tonprne ;    language,   idiom , 
dialect,  diction,  speech,  jargon.      The 

style  of  a  book,   .ytjl  ^^jwJ  BogloM, 
borage.     J^^oc''  ^^w^J     Plantain    or 
.    plantane.  jJlJLqjJI  ^LJ  The  seed  of 
iheash'tree   (waIO^  J^^)Tke\kei\i 


dog*s  t  o  n  g  a  e.  (Cynogloaanm.)  f 
2aa8aa,   adj.    (snperl.     of  »»f*^)     ^lo- 

qnent.  Talkative,  garrulous,  b.  m.  L 
chattter  box  (batuni;. 

A.P.    jJUmJ  lassdn'i,  b.   f.      ElocntioD, 

eloquence. 
ii.  C:^*A)*JwJ  las8dn'iyat,B  f.  Eloquence. 

|.  LiJ  ^mJ  iat-laid,  adj.  Y  i  8  c  o  o  i, 
clammy,  glutinous,  adhesive,  ropy. 

«•  d^LJlMii  laaloidt,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Yif 
ooeity,  clamminess,  adhesiveneBS. 

a.  \j  LaJ  ^mJ  laB-la^-nd,  v.  n.  To  be 
clammy  or  glutinous,  to  agglutinate. 

s.   UumJ  lawnd  (r.  ^^^   Kmbraoe:   be 

skilful :  shine)  ▼.  n.  To  become, 
befit :  shine,  look  bright  or  beantifnl. 
Bihari  says :  — 

Sakhl  aohat  gopdl  k«  ur  gunjan.  hi  trdl ; 
hdhar  lan^U  hiye  mono  dihin^J  H /«-#/. 
4  )h  my  friend  !  that  necklace  of  ih« 
seeds  of  Abrns  adorns  the  brenst  of 
Oi»pdl ;  it  appears  op(»o8ite  to  his  heart 
like  the  tlame  of  a  fire  which  con- 
sumes the  forest.  (A  speec h  of  Bidha 
in  the  8at»a'i  on  seeing  Krmhna  wenr 
such  a  necklace,  the  work  of  her 
rival.  She  compares  it  to  fire,  both 
from  the  colonr,  and  the  eflfect  which 
the  sight  of  it  has  on  her  bosom). 

H.  UgJ  lasnd.  (^)     To  be  sticky, 

viscous,  glutinous.  ^  lisnft.  To  be 
smeared,  plastered.  To  stick  to,  fit 
like  a  cap.    Tah  phahti  U9  par  LU  gta, 

s.  i"*mJ  lasofd  or  lUaurd  (r.  ^SQ  Em- 
brace) 8.  m.  Name  of  a  glutinftns  fruit. 

(Cordia  myxa.    «|^cj||th)     f   k«r«i 

•a 

lasord^  Cordia  latifolia. 

^'  i<AMJ  lasH.  8.  f .  milk  and  water,  dilu- 
ted milk.    A  running  sore. 

I-  UUmJ  laaiydnd  (r.  ^^  Embrmce)  v.a. 
To  be  viscous,  to  be  clammy. 

H.li^l^  la$hkdmd,Y,%,    To  t*llyha 

A'  «w!  leuhkar  (from  a.  jWiJI)  i.  au 


c^ 


709 


r» 


An  encampment.  (jCiL^  SJlj 
A  trail,  » ttrampet.  »U  JLlI  s.  f.    A 

camp   (h.   chAaoni)*    ^£j  JL^  b.  f . 

Levying  of  foroea,  condaot  of  an  army, 
leading,  forth  an  aruiy,  invasion,  char' 
hoi). 

^.P.    i^S*^  Ituhkar-i,  adj.     Belonging 

to  an  army,  military ;  8.  m.    A  soldier. 

A.  v.r^'^  laUfnf,  ■.  f .  (0pp.  of  kas&fat) 
Fineness,  thinness,  elegance,  frruce, 
neatness,  delicateness,  point,  delici- 
oiisness  (ras),  enbtility,  eiqaiaiteuess, 
pleasantness,  facetionsness,  wit.  Being 
amall,  slender,  yet  handsome. 

A.  c^«y    latii'f,  B.  plor.  of  dCAJikl 

A.  c»iU    lutf.  8.   m.   Courtesy,    grace* 

refinement,  kindness,  benismity • 
favoar,  elegance,  gentleness,  gmoions* 
ness,  delicacy,  pleasantness,  plensure, 
taste,  enjoyment,  gratification, 
pleasantry,  wit ;  piqnancy,  point,  the 
beanty  or  best  (of  a  thine),  lutf  yeh 
hai,  intj.  To  crown  all !  the  best  of  the 
joke  is  !  he-iutf,  adj.  Tasteless,  dry. 

A.  P.  ^^^iy  luif-i,  adj.     Adopted  (child, 

or  child)  brought  up  in  the  family. 
A.  JUtigi  iatmOy  s.  m.      A  slap  on  the 
cheek,  a  box  on  the  ear,  a  blow. 

A.  u.tt,Ay    lattft    adj       Elegant,   light, 

agreeable,  kind,  oonrteousi  benevolent) 
minnte,  subtile,  fine,  rare,  thin,  delici- 
ous,   exquisite,   witty,    facetious 

waL  t^ajlol  Of  gentle  dispositions, 

»    mArry    heart,    ^.      (Arab.    fem. 

A.  JCi>y  /a;7/a,  s.  m.    A  pleasantry,  a 
witticism,  jest,  joke,  raillery,  rarity, 

elegance     S siu^lei  A  facetious 

person,  a  jeater,  witty.  [hells. 

A.  jici  Idgq*  ■•  Uell,  hell -fire,  one  of  the 

A.  i^Ul  iu'uh  (from  Va^^iJ  To   slaver, 

to  play.  Heb.  To  mock,  to  ridicule) 
s.  ui.  Viscosity,  iliminess,  spittle, 
snot,  mncus,  saliva,  mucilage.  A  jelly, 
juice  and  sugar   reduced  to  a  jelly. 

.liijUI  Muoilaginoas.      [game,  sport. 
A.  V^^iJ     lah,    jr.   m,     PlB^ingf    plaj. 


A.  e:,^Aj  lahat,  s.  f.  A  puppet,  a  doll, 
a  plaything. 

P.  <JJ  /<i/,(Pers.  J5I)  8.  m.    A  ruby. 

A.     ji  /an.   s.  f.  Cursing,  imprecating. 

^aId  ^jfu  s.  f .  Cursing  and  taunting, 

A.  Vi^^AaI   lanatf  s.  f.     An  imprecation, 

curse,  anathema,  execration,  lanat 
hhejiiif     01'  k.       To   cnr^e,  imprecate. 

To   shun,  abstain  from.    Ij^   C^Aw 

To  cnrse  lanat  mal dmat  k.  To 
reproach,  heap  reproaches  on.       [ble. 

A.  P.  |Ju«iI  ia*nat*'if  adj.  Cursed  execra- 

A.  j^J  /u'lTv  (^J*5  He  licked)  s. 
(m.  eha^n'f)  What  in  licked  }  and  electu- 
ary or  othnr  medicine  to  be  liked  or 
sucked.     Latiq  Sipintdn.         [detested. 

A.  ^^^ju  ia*inf  adj.   Accursed,  execrable, 

A*  KSjrJo     Ivgtat,  s.  (Gr.  logos)  plnr.    (of 

^:^Ju  word.)     A  dictionary,   lexicon. 
lujat  jhifna,  v.  a.  To  use  big  words. 
P.  aUI  laglidm,  s.  f.  See  aI^ 

A.  VJI^Ul  li-gLayat,  To  the  end  (of), 
adv.  Inclusive. 

A.  e:^  lugliat  (yi  To    speak)     s.    f. 

Tongue,  speech,  dialect,  language. 
Dictionary,  glossary,  vocabulary, 
nomenclature.     A  word. 

A.^aJ  lvgh»t  (or  Lvg^an,  tromjii  logtataf 

To  distort,  Heb.  He  spoke  as  a  bar, 
barian)  s.  m.  Aiiy'ambignous  phrase, 
an  enigmu,  a  riddle.   Anything  occult. 

P.  yi  iagh»t  part.    act.    (of   (^0*^!*^) 

in  compos.  Stumbling,  slipping,  trip- 
ping. [Slipping. 

P.    ^o'j*l  iaghzdfi,  part.  act.  (of  ^Jo>JaS) 

P.   ir/^       laghtiah,    (^»3j>JA1  to   slip) 

s.  m.  (Phit^lan)  A  slip,  slipping, 
sliding,  tumbling?.  Shaking,  tottering, 
PrevaricRtion,  equivocation. 

A.  jj     la glio,    (or,   dakh.    /a^a),  adj. 

(Jo  barking).  Preposterous,  con- 
temptible ,  aV>STITd  ^  \  v\%^  ,     ^  O  %VK^\t^Dk , 


^ 


710 


Jfl 


A.  ^yo  ^ujEJiatoi,  adj»      Literal,  verbal. 

JiA.«  (^%^  Literal  or  verbal  mean- 
ing. Primary  meaning.  Etymological 
(sense  of  a  word  ) . 

A.  CD  jJO  lagkwiydt,  8.  plur,   (of  i^Mw) 

Vain,  foolinh  wordfl  or  flpeeches,  non- 
senHO,  wtMiout  foundatioD. 

A.  \_  q1  /a/,  8.  ra.       Involution,  folding, 

twiscins^,  complicating,  joining,  as- 
seinbling,  mixing. 

A.  )o\si  laffdz,  adj.     (superl.    of   \ail) 

Kloqiient.  Wordy,  verbose,  prolix. 
Qarrulous.  8.  m.  A  pedant* 

A»  P.  ^-^^'.aI  iafdz'i,  8.  f.  Eloquence 
pedantry. 

A.  SsM    lifdfa,    («— aI  wrapping)    s.  m. 

A  cover,  envelope,  enclosure,  a  wrap- 
per, outward  case.  Outward  show, 
display,  ostentation.  Gilding,  white- 
wash, a  gloHS.     Anything  frail,  ginger* 

bread  work,  li.3  JJ^  To  wrap  up,  to 

enclose. 

A.  Jaal  I'tfz,  lavs,  s.  m.     A  word,  a  say- 

invc,  term,    laft-hn-lafn,   adv.     Verba- 

n 
tim,    word    for  word,  lafz   mufttdmalti^ 

or  rntitiarrah.     A  word  in  current  or 

d  lily  UHO.  [expressly. 

A.  Uaal  Infgant  adv.    Verbally,  literally, 

A.  ^ia'si    Ifi^fg'iy  adj.     Relating  to  the 

pronunciation  or  to  the  word ;  verbal. 
Literal  lafti  iarjnmah,  A  literal  or 
word  for  word  translation,  la/zi  mdni, 
8.  f.     A  literal  ufeaning.  [racter. 

P.   >^^lal  Itifanj,  s,  m.      A  loose   oha- 

A.  ^AaI  Inf'ff,  adj.  Collected  promis- 
cuously from  all  parts,  s.  A  promis- 
riiou<(  multitude  ;  a  friend  or  acquain- 
tance. 

A.  'Jii  Hqa,  s.  f.  Act  of  meeting,  seeing 
or  fighting  with  any  one.  (met.)  Death. 
The  face,  form,  visage,  countenance. 

(used  in  compos,  as  UJ  »U«  Having   a 

countenance  splendid  as  the   moon)« 

%  Inqn,  k  rongiah  fellow,  vain.  %  uJ 
laqqa,  s.  m.     A  kind  of  fantall  pigeon. 

A.  v^^^jtf  /tqab,  s.  voLm    K  title,  atixnskm^ 


(either  honourable  or  opprobrioui), 
by-name*    Appellation  of  honour. 

A.  jfUi]  iaqlaq,  8.  m.    A   stork,   (dakh. 
also}  See  SjUjoi 

A.  dsdJu  laqlaqa,  g.  m.     The  voice  of  i 

stork.  A  continual  motion  of  the  jtw. 
or  of  the  tongue  (in  serpents).  Spirit, 
ambition.  Weight,  influence.  £10- 
queuce,  pronunciation. 

A.  ^Ltjil  luqmdn,  n.   prop.     A   famooi 

eastern  fabulist  (supposed  to  be  ibe 
tame  as  ^sop).    A  wise  man. 

A.  JUM  luqma,  a.  m.  A  m.or8el,  montk- 
fnl,  bit,  sop.   Eating  anything  quickly. 

H.  I.Jjifl]  luqandrdt  8.  m.       A   rake,  t 

profligste.  A  transposition  of  goloi- 
dar  a  devotee.  A  loose  character.  A 
scamp,  cheat. 

A-  iJJ  5  ^  laqq-O'daqq,  adj.  Desert, 
waste,  dreary.    Bleak  and  barron. 

A.  iJu  laqufa^  (IftI)  s.  m.  A  spasmo- 
dic distortion  of  the  face.    Faralysia^ 

A.  P.   l1^   lul'f  8.  m.     Varnish,  a  flame. 

p.  a.  lL^  luh,  (^)  adj.  A  handled 
thousund.  [(dakh.)  Rich* 

2.     JL^   lahh^paf,  (^J^STTfc^)     »^i' 

H.     J^  lukii,    s.f.      A  tell-tale.    ▲ 

mischief-maker,    (dakh-)  See     ic^y 

P.  J^  luhad,  8.  f.  A  kick,  u^^  J^ 
Kicking,  cuffing :  kicked. 

H.  ^J  (J,>J  lak'dane^  %^y,  (dakh) 
Instantly,  immediately. 

H.  ^  Idkur,  (contract,  of  ^jiy^}  s  m. 
Wood,  a  cudgel,  bea*n,  log,  timber, 
bar.   jVj^     ^    cudgel -player.    ^ 

^^;U  8.  f.      Cudgel -playing,  fencing. 

1.*J^  Jx!  A  wood-ontter,  wood-seller. 

H.  k^  iakrd,  B.  m.    A  hxena.    A  ]at]ge 
\     v^AO^  ^1  "WvA,  lo^  block. 


Jfl 


711 


U3 


».  ufjfl     lalrh    B.t    (55«F?)Wood, 

timber,  a  staff,  stick;  the  toagh, 
strinsry  sabstanoe  in  the  heart  of  some 
fusiform  roots,  as  carrots,  tamips,  &c. 
{met.)  adj.  Stiff.  Emaciated,  lean. 

B.  .  ^4jyj3  tahBhrni,  {^^^)  s.  f.  A 
polite  term  for  the  danghter-in-law 
(bahu).    &ee^j4>^ 

H.  f.  MS  kl53  lak  karnS,  v.   (dakh. 


\jj  c^Ltf)  To  make  clear. 
P.  uj3fl  ItfWafe,  8.  m.  Stork  :  see  ^jlSl 

(dakh.)    To  glitter. 
H.  cS;Kl2  ZoJbto'ftfJ,  8.  f.  (dakh.)    Splen- 


doar,  glare.  t  luklukat  (dakh,) 
Motion.  [shine,  glitter. 

H.ljl^  laMdkand,    t.   n-   (dakh)      To 

A.  vji  ^  tv)     IttJknat,     (^     To   speak   a 

barbaroos  language)  s.  f.     (h.  hakld- 

pan.)   (   jfl  to  stammer)    Stnttering, 

lisp,  stammering.  Speaking  thick  (as 
a  man  in  liquor),  speaking  indistinctly, 
from  the  effects  of  paralysis,  etc. 

P.  ii\  lahx,  8.    Spot,  blot. 

fl.  ^  lah,  8.    A  nit.     See.  ^Ca! 

P.  «.  l^    laJc'hd,    8.    plur.     (of    (Jj3) 
Hundreds  of  thonsands. 

f.  ^U  zU/iJ,  (part,  past  of  U^)  b.  m. 

Fate,  predestination,  destiny,  writing, 
adj.    Written,  engrossed. 

f.  \y^  l^hdnS^  (cansal  of  U|xl)  v.  a. 

To  cause  or  teach  to  write,  to  get 
written.  [inscription. 

s.  dljm[^  likhawatf    8.    f.  writing, 

a.  ^^  likht^i,  8.  f.     The  wages   of 

writinjf.  The  labour  of  writing.  The 
art  or  business  of  writing. 

«.   vT-^^^^  Idkhpat,  or^Ju^  IdkhpaU, 

(^5?J  Hundred  thonsand,  and  TTc! 
Master^  owner)  adj.  Rich,  millionaire. 


I*  C^^  Ukhatj  8.  f.    Writing,  penman- 


ship. Anything  written,  a  letter,  a 
note  of  hand,  a  deed,  a  document ; 
inscription. 

H.  Ul^  ^I  lahhlakhand,  v.  n.  To  gasp 
or  pant  with  heat  or  thirst  (as,  birds). 

».  \jji  ^  lilh  Und^  v»a.  To  copy,  to 
write. 

».  \j^  likhnd,  {"^W^    T  fei^  Write) 

V.  a.  To  write,  put  or  set  down*  To 
enter,  register,  copy,  t»ike  a  note  of 
{dnrj  k.).  To  delineate  or  paint.  To 
compose  (a  work,  etc) ,  make  a 
draught,  s.  m.  Handwriting.  ^  lakhnd 

(^^^  r.  ^g*  See)  V.  n.    To  see,  to 

look  at,  to  beliold.  To  perceive 
(dekhna).  To  understand,  v.  n.  To 
appear.  [pen. 

s.  ^y^  likhn\lel'hni,  (^^3^)  s.  f.  A 

*  Liik^iJ  likhwdna  (cans,  of  U^)  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  write. 

a.  \j^  lakhavtd,  {^l^J)  adj.  Be- 
smeared with  lac.  \jJi  l>^^  To  smear 
with  lac,  glaze. 

H.  ^tfi  laUlh't^  adj.  Possessing  a  lac. 
Lakkhi  saiidai/ar  ya  banjara. 

a.  La^  laUerd,  (^RJF   Lac)  8.  tn.    A 

vamisher.  lokheran.  s  f.  One  who 
sells  things  made  of  Inc. 

s.  jjlil  laktr.  8.  f.  (^^r)  A  line,  stripe, 

lineaments  streak. 

|.  i^ti  laj^  (r.  ^-i^i    Come  in  contact  or 

to  be  joined)  To,  as  far  as  (tak).  near, 
till,  until,  up  to,  close  to,  whilst* 
during. 

H.  lij    lagd,    adj.      Joined,     connected. 

Attached  to.  Bnrnt ;  hence,  accursed. 
Jjage  k'l  intlc^thfn  vkhpr  luh  i  \  Worn, 
Lagd  cf^w^,  v.  a.  To  pnt  to,  to  apply. 
Lagd  rokhnii^  v.  n.  To  put  by,  lay  by. 
To  board  up. 

g.  u)  lafffd,  s.  m.  Affecfion,  attach- 
ment.   U^«i4^  \*a  To  \»  \\i«\>TiNV%X^'C«^%, 


U3 


712 


J^ 


inconsistent  (with),  not  comparable 
(\vith).  A  polo  wirh  which  a  boat  is 
impelled,  a  lar$ce  b  imboo.  Besrinning. 
Ilesembl'ince.     Union,  friendship. 

2*  P-  tlJ  oJ  laijdtdr,    adj.     Saccessive. 

adv.    (^  .J   ^S)     nninterraptedly, 

constantly.  See  y3  Uxi 
i*   t  ^  Ql3  lag'd-laj,  adv.    (dakh.)  Close 

toirether,  incesaantly,  without  inter- 
mission. 

P.  ASj  lagam^  s.  f.     A  bridle,  a  bit,   bit 

and  reins  together,  lloj  Jjj  T  o 
bridle.  To  curb,  check,  control. 

*•  io'~0  ^<»y^'*,  ('«>'«^)  ■  ™'  Stopping  or 

making  fant  (a  boat,  &c.)  :  landing  or 
dwelling  place. 

H.  ^13  lagan*  s.  m.  Assessment  on 
land  (parta).  Bent  or  revenae  from 
land. 

f .  liU3  I  a  ^  a  n  a,  (oansal  of    'JLi3)  y.  a. 

To  apply,  close,  attach,  join,  fix,  affix, 
ascribe,  impose,  lay,  add,  place,  pnt, 
plant,  s<^t,  inflict,  shut,  spread  fasten, 
connect,  plaster,  pat  to  work,  emoloy, 
en\<a'3fO,  ase,  iinpnt.e,  report  any  thing 
in   the  way  of   scandal   or  malice. 

li'^sC  U'Jj    V.  a.  (lit.)  to  fan  and  pat 

oat  (the  flame).     To  ba'*k-bite,  t«*11- 

tales.      To   excite    quarrels.      LuJ  IxJ 

To  attach  to  one*s  self,  conciliate,  win 

\j.l«  oJ  To  calumniate. 

H.  li'.3  lajina,  v.  n.  To  sow  dissension, 
make  a  quarrel. 

S.  aUJ  laga'o,  (Uxl)  s.  m.  Applica- 
tion* connexion,  bearing?,  contact* 
adherence,  symmetry,  series,  relation, 
resemblance,  analogy,  reference,  allu- 
sion, inclination,  propencity  Aoiilica- 
tion.  fMech.)  Stable  feqnilibrium). 
intero4)urs»*.  %  higd^u,  adj.  (dakh.)  in 
compos.  Applier. 

{.   L^y^  lag  d  w  n  t^    s  f .    Connexion, 

application.      Attachment,     nifection. 
Sexual  intercourse,  unlawful  anion. 

f.  H.  ^?4J  ,^Ji  laj-hhag,    adj.     Close, 

near,   about,   almost,    by,  thereabout, 

hard    by.     Approximate      (^^yi^i^V 

A  dv.  Approximately  I  about. 


?.  P.    J  3  U£l   la  td'*dr,     adj.      Dnmter. 
rupted,  contiuunl. 

I*   C:^Ui3     laytd'ltgat,    adv.    (dakh. 

\^j*^  ^^)  Oo®  after  another,  loc- 
cessively,  continually. 
2.   Ul^v^  lag^chalni.   To  foUow 
closely,  conrt  friendship. 

^*  <^JJj  Itt^d',  8.  f.     A  lamp  of  any- 
thing groand  (esp.  of  hhang,  etc.). 

H.    1^    iMgrii  8.  m.    Tattered  or  won 

oat  cloth,  old  ch  thes.     A  wrapper,  i 
■heel* 

K.  cl>)«Q  lagar-di,   ('Jjfl)  s.  f .    (dakh) 

Rubbing,  attrition,  friction. 
H     liWO  lagrdnd^  (cans,   of    Upj)   To 

cause  to  rub,  to  rab. 
M.    U^  lagarnd,  v.  a-  (dakh.)    To  mb : 

see    Uj^  »'j\U  J[ji3  To  beat  rio- 

lently.  [atork. 

P.     cLflld     laglai^  for   (jfl^)  a.  m.  A 

lUxJt^j^  lag  mdtrd,   a.  f.     The  rowel 

marks  in  K&gri,  ■.  m.  A  lover,  pan' 
mour. 

4.  ^Ji  lagan  or  Za^tia,  (^^T)  a.  f.  De- 
sire, longing.  A  moment,  the  rising 
of  a  sigrn  of  the  xodiao  above  the 
horizon.  The  sun's  entrance  into  a 
sitfn  of  the  zodiac.  The  moment  of 
the  sun's  entrance  into  a  sodiacalmgn, 
hence  a  moment.  The  letter  fuldreit- 
ed  by  the  father  of  the  bride  to  the 
father  of  the  briilegnM>ni  fixinic  the 
date  of  the  marriage.  Affeotim,  at- 
tachment, frif^ndship.  Irre.  Ee^Mtnsalf, 
anpointing  the  day  of  marriiwge.  lagttmf 
8.  ro.  A  large  flat  hollow  copper 
utensil  in   the  form   of  a  basin   for 

kneading.  ^  (dakh.  {^S^y  mdv.  To, 
np   to  (<->*H)     Coming  in    contact: 

see     Ux) 
s.  \M  lagva  (r.  ^^Tf  oome  in  contact) 

V.  n.  To  be  applied,  to  apply,  befrin.  be 
fixed,  be  attached,  be  clooe  (to), 
adjoin,  tench,  be  employed,  be  hnpiit* 
«^,  a^VMA  (^f)\,Taae1i«  aait.  joiii|  timtf 


>^ 


713 


C^^J 


be,  belong,  become,  happen,  befall, 
seem,  taste,  be  connected  (with), 
regard  To  strike,  hit*  To  stick  or 
adhere  to.  To  be  appended  to,  filed 
with.  To  be  arranged,  put  in  order. 
Hare  relation  with.  To  form  a  liaison. 
To  feel,  p  e  r  c  e  i  ▼  e.  To  be  bnmt. 
(Khichfi  lagnd).  To  be  galled,  chapped, 
•ore  {Kamar  laffnd).  To  affect,  pro- 
dace  an  effect.  To  hare  sexnal  inter- 
course with.  To  be  operative,  to  have 
effect  (davm  or  hit  lagna).  To  move, 
melt  (dil  men  lagi).  To  be  set  (on 
fire).  To  be  cnt,  woanded  {chaqu 
la^ffim).  To  bum,  smart  {marham 
lagnd).  To  visit,  hannt  (fher).  To  be 
at  anchor  (ship)  {JahaM  lagna) f  To  be 
posted  (a  letter).  To  lie  in  ambush 
(phdt  men  lagd  rahna.  To  hunt  down. 
To  attack,  injure  (ghun  lagna).  To  be 
bent  upon  (jane  lagna).  To  take  root. 
To  sprout.  Levied  {itkaa  lagna.)  To 
cost.  To  be  staked.  '  To  be  rained  at, 
to  fetch  a  price.  To  be  invested.  To 
be  sold.  To  be  shut,  (kivdd  lagnd). 
To  be  displayed  {handr  lagnd),  (An 
auxiliary.)  To  begin,  commence 
(  Kahne  lagnd).  To  be  trained.  To  be 
used.  To  be  shrivelled  {pet  lagnd). 
To  rot  (frnit)  phal  lagnd).  To  be 
accused  falsely.  lagU  hul.  adj.  Burn- 
ing. ;^  '*"  (slang)  sexual  inter- 
course.   j\Sj  Paramour.  ^Jj     s.  f. 

Desire,  longing  (chdh).  Hunger;  love. 
lage  hdlh^  sidv.  while  your  hand  is  in  ; 

ooncurrently,  at  the  same  time.  (^J3 
vift*  To  continue  without  interrup- 
tion, continue  fixed.  Uft.  Il3  To  be 
occupied  or  busy  (in). 

«•   ^yi  ^'V**^>  8.  m.    A  paramour. 

f*  Uly3     laffwdna  (causal  of    Ufl 

or  UUj)  y,  a.  To  apply,  fix,  cause  to 
>^PP*7>  to  cause  to  put  or  plant,  Ao. 

B.  ^1  laggi,  s.  f.  A  pole,  a  staff,  gib- 
staff.  A  fishing  rod  (chhar).  A  crook. 
A  boat-hook,  laggi  lagdnd,  v,  a.  To 
punt. 

H.  X)  laid,  B.  m.    A  boy.    A  term  of 

endearment.    A  green  horn  (^j^^*^^'}* 

a-  Llf%  lUdp  {'(Mli)  *-  »•  '^^  fore- 
head (peih&nl).  Fate,  destiny, 
fortnna. 

90 


A.       ^1^   S4a^^  4X1!       Ii4'lahx4-fuimd 

wa4'm%nna,  To  God  be  praise,  glory 
and  thanksgiving. 

8.  Cljl)  lalit,  (^5^5cT)  8-  f-  Name  of  a 

rdgini  or  musical  mode.  adj.  Beauti- 
ful, lovely* 

H.  lil«*'  lalchdnd,  v.  n.  (^^  desire)  To 

be  tantalized,  to  long,  hanker  after, 
water  (the  mouth),  lust  for.  v.  a.  To 
excite  desire,  to  tantalize,  to  covet. 

H.  cliui  laldk^M.  f.  Cont.  otlallo  tongue, 

lapak  bound.  A  sadden  gash  of  water, 
&Q.  Longing,  hankering.  Zeal,  (met.) 
Whim,  fancy,  caprice. 

H,  .1^1]  loZJk/r,  s.  f.  Gout,  of  Zal^  tongue, 

Kdr  act.  Call^  bawl,  halloo,  cry, 
challenge. 

H.  U  .t^  lalkdmdf  ▼.  a.    To  call,  to  bawl 

after,  to  holloo  after  {puX-drnd)^  to 
challenge,  to  set  up  the  war  whoop. 
V.  n.     To  bawl  out  insultingly. 

H.  UOJ  lilaJcnd,   t.  n.   (h.   lallo  tongne, 

To  lonsr  for,  be  greedy  for,  die  for. 
jahdu  koi  chi»  dekht  Ihiak  pafd* 

■•  UU  laland,  {j^^^\)  ■•  '•  A  woman,  a 

playful  woman. 

H.yu  JJ  lallO'Patto,  s.  m.     (^^  the 

tongue)  Wheedling,  coaxing,  fiatter- 
ing,  adulation. 

A.  id!  li-l'ldK  To  ^<xl'    ^^  God's  name, 

for  God*8  sake.  iVaJ'  id!  lilldhi-U 
Aamd,  To  God  be  the  praise,  (by  way 
of  oath)  By  God. 

H.  ^J  lali,  8.  f.  A  gp'rl.    adj.   Impotent. 
R.  J   Ztm,  8.  f.  (or  dakh.  m.)     Unjust 

censure,  calumny  (<*U')*    Indication, 

trace,  (dakh.)    Fault.        [pendicular. 

H.  V_--^  lamb,  8.  m.     (Geotn).    A  per- 

{.  UJ  lamhd,  {^f^)   adj.    Long,   tall. 
Great,  large.  8.  m.    A  great  big  fool. 

\jS  bu!  To  lengthen,  extend.  To 
permit  to  go*    7^  \>eaX,  \a  ^ro^^ . 


c^aaI 


714 


d^ 


£.   uU>fi  lamhdrdt  8.  m.  (dakh.)  A  grain- 
merchant  :  see  I  ,ls^ 

8.  sj^J^    lamhdn,  b.  m.    Length:  Bee 

^UiJ  [To  prolong. 

a.  UU>«J  Zamba-n0,  v.   a.    To  lengthen. 

«.  jJU^J  Zawba-i,  b.  £.   Length.  ^jJU^J 

J!?j>-     8.   f.       Size,    length    and 

breadth.  Size,  {met.)  Pomp,  glory, 
pride. 

f«  AJuJ  I  amhu^   adj.     See  buJ  8.  m. 

Longflhanks,  a  very  tall  person. 

a.  i<A>«i  Iambi,  (see  ^J^)  adj.  f.    Long, 

tall,  k  kind  of  bounding  pace  in  a 
horse.  Iambi  tanna,  v.  n.  To  lie  down, 
to  sleep.  To  stretch  oneself 
^hile  lying  down.  To  be  stretch- 
ed in  death.      tJjii    ^y^l***  l<*'^ 

To  heave  a  deep  sigh.  To  breathe 
hard  (as  a  dying  man).    To  regret,  to 

lament.  Li^  ic^  To  make  a  horse 
capriole,  or  throw  ont  his  fore  legs. 

n.\J!jJ^ijtilam'tarangd,  adj.    Tall  and 

robust. 

fi.  MLK4i  lam'tangii,  B.   m.    A  stork, 

crane.  Longshanks.  lam-chhatt  8.  f. 
A  long  thin  stick  used  by  pigeon- 
fliers.    A  long  mnsket. 

a.  J4».  J  lamchhar  (^S^  Long,  and 
^^T  Line)  a.  f .  A  long  musket  [Tall. 

a.  Ij^*-  J  lam-cfc7iofa(seeJ|^  J)  adj. 

A.  Xx'*^  lamhaf  s.  m.  A  moment,  minute 
(pal),   a   glance,  wink  or  twinkling  of 

an  eye.  Sx^  Hiat^  Every  moment, 
constantly,  perpetually.    An  instant. 

H.  .aJi^j  lamdor,  s.  (dakh.   .^J  o   .d[m») 

Cord  or  string  for  catching  game  j  a 
fishing  line  used  without  a  rod. 

A.  iM*^]  lams,  8.  m.  To  touch,  feeling, 
handling.      Sense  of  feeling. 

A.  j:imJ  lam*a,  s.  m.  Splendour, 
brilliancy.  Shining,  glaring.  The 
glare  of  the  sun.     « 


H.  ^*l^^*-f^  lam'di,  8.  plur.  of  itu^ 

B.  UCiJ  lamaknd,  y.  n.    To  hasten,  take 
long  strides. 

A.  ^^  li^man,  (oomp.  J  and^)  He  to 

whom.  <J.^Ull  ^^  jft-mon-a-Z-iiMft, 

He  to  whom  is  the  kingdom  or  tbe 
sway. 

«.  UU  lambd,  (55^)  adj.    Long,  taa 

«•  ij^    lamb  an,  l{^5^)    a.  m.  i 
Length. 

A-  ^y  ^  lan-iarafu,  {lU.  thou  ihilft 

never  see  me)  s.  f .    Boasting  (shekhO, 
airs,  oonceitedness. 

(*•  Jii  lunj,  j  adj.  Gont.  of  Uin  pmji. 
C  I       Without  hands.  Lame 

p.  \:^lunjd,     r     ?'  '  ^V^  ^  **■"*!; 
•^        I      having  loet  the  use  U 

P.  it^  lunja,]  l»»ttd8  and  feet ;  crip- 
pled. 

H.  ^^jJi^  «J^  lande  phamds^  i.  m. 
Deceit  (fanfareh)* 

8.  SoJ  lan4,  (f^*^)  8.  m.     PeBi& 

H.  IjJS  lundd,  adj.  Tail-le80,  tail-«Mpi, 
dockedt  Stripped  (of  leaves  and  braa- 
ohes).  Without  friends,  forlorn.  %  a 
(dakh.)  Lamp»  round  haUef  80bm- 
thing. 

H.  8.  yx*  jjil  lunf'inundg  adj.  Tsil- 
less,  and  bald. 

H.  LSoS     landurd,  (or,  dakh.^laii#»r«) 

adj.    Tail-lees,  docked.      (A   penoa) 
without  friends,  forlorn.  [ImThmi, 

$.  [XSbdji    lun4hnd,  T.  n.    8^  \j3b^ 

n.  (jpsjJ  Zan^  s.  f.  A  our,  a  term 
of  contempt  used  by  Faqink 

H.  U'jtiXJJ  lun4hina,  ▼.  a.  To  apiU  (i 
fluid).    To  overturn. 

a,  UIjiXaI  Zun^iyona,  (r.     ^?}  v.  n.  To 

roll. 

H.  (JJoJ  lank,  8.  f.  The  reint,  the 
loins.   8.  m.      A  heap,  stoce,  large 

^      (\uantity«  much* 


UUII 


715 


■.  (SjI  lonJbi,     (5*^)  The  oapitol  of 

Bdoa^a  in  Gejloc. 
'.  i^fji    iunj,    B.  m.      A  obt)iir«m 

TonDd  the  loina  with  the  end  puwd 

betwoea  the  thlgba  and  inoked   in  be. 

bind,  or  k  olotb  worn  between  tho 

legi.  li^U  isJji  To  Ue  on  UiB  («XU 

T  lang,  adj.   L  tt  m  e     ($STT    Lame- 

neBa).a.f.    Bide. 

«.  tSXli  '«?.  (fsH)  a.  m,   Hembram 

virile,  ■  ptiapo*.  The  emblem  of 
MahicUoa.  {dram.)  deader.  (Bot.) 
The  phalloi. 

B.  jjUCi!        iHvara,  8.  m.    A  di«K)Iat» 

or  abamdeiied  wratoh,  rip,  looae  Bah. 
*-Jji  tovor,  a.  m.  (dakh.  a.  f.)  An 
anchor.  A  ttay  or  a  thick  rope  at  a 
cable  for  mpporting  a  teat.  An  alms- 
honae  ((aa^or  khand).  The  plaiCa  of  a 
robe.  A  public  kitohee  kept  by  a. 
fpreat  man  for  his  followers  ai 
depsndeata.  Alms  (aad&barat). 
long  atrip  of  oloth  worn  ronnd  the 
loina  with  the  ends  pasaed  betweon 
the  thighs  and  tnoked.in  behind,  worn 
esp,  b/  wrestlers.  The  raphe  of  the 
periBaani.  A  weight.  The  pendnlam 
of  a  olook.      adj.   ffortbleaa,  mean. 

Ul|)lytit  To  weigh  anohor,  set  sail. 
To  feed  the  poor,  or  raise  an  alma- 
honae  to  giro  a  feast  to   the  poor. 

\iybji^  ToboatanohorJLiU- JjJ 
A  hocse  where  food  is  prorided  for 
the  poor.  [iJ  orUllj  Jlil  To  oast 
KDchor,  moor  (a  boat).  [rake. 

H.  lyOI  laigarvii,  Poet,   a,   m.  Gallant, 
H.  ,_f^  langii,  1.  f.   A  largre  shallow 
pan,  made  of    metal,  and  geaerally 
nsed  lo  knead  braad  Id,  or  at  meals 
for  serving  rioe. 

'■  tjS^    la*gar.i,t.    m,    Prorisions 
diatiibntad  to  the  poor. 

F.  Ij^    langn,    {^^   i^)   adj. 
Lame,  cripple. 


p.  n.  \j\j£]i  langri-ni,    r.  n.      To  limp, 

go  lame. 
!■■  B.  IJjO]  lansarnd,  y.  n.  (dakh.)     Bee 

^])^  CkSj^il  ling. 

^  ^  linsavt,    a.  m,    (dakh.)     See 

r-  il>^  langot,  ^b.  m.    See    ,Jp\ 

'■  ISjCl  langofa,     )      ji>  tiJ!iI      A 

bandage  to  which  the  tangot  is  faa. 
tenod.     One  devoted  to  celibacy. 

'"■  xj^  iangot-i,  s.  f.  A  cloth  worn 
between  the  legs  to  conceal  the  privi. 
ties.  (A  bit  of  cloth  aboot  two  feet 
long  and  six  or  eight  inches  brood, 
passed  between  the  legs,  and  the  ends 
tacked  in  before  and  behind  to  the 
tatma  or  di'aii), 

'-  jU  IjJjOl  langoliya-yir,  A  play- 
mate. An  old  friend  (from  child- 
hood), a  very  intimate  or  an  old  bosom 
friend,  a  crony.         [baboon,  monkey. 

i-j/ji  langur,  (5il^«t)   s.  m.     A 

".  ^j^  laAjhan,  (55SH  r.  5i^  To 
fast :  to  leap  over)  e.  m.  Fast,  fast- 
ing. To  jnmp  over.  \JAJi  (^(JjJ  To 
catch  (aa,  a  disorder), 

>■  i^ifU  lahghan.  Catching  syphilis  hj 
stepping  over  the  orine  of  a  syphilitic 
patient,    (Popolar  belief). 

'■  ^^Ji  tarsgi,  i,  E,  Bee  i^^  lung,  or 
it  is  a  ooloured  oloth  chock  worn  by 
Mah.  as  the  lun^  or  dhoti.  A  tarban 
with  a  check  or  gold  border. 

.  H.  ^  la,  (impel-  of  Uji)  Take,  hold, 
interj.  Lol  look,  behold,  see,  there 
now.  V  li,  a.  f.  Bm  Ij]  lAK  (dakh. 
ijii^  tapUh).   Heatt 

.  J  /au,  (^)  s.  f.  The  flams  of  a 
candle,  any  pointed  Berne.  The  lobe 
of  the  ear.  (Bootcb,  lour).  UUS^  ' 
To  fix  the  attention.  To  beconatatit 
in  prayer,  devotion,  Ac,  Khuda  sa 
Ian.  /a;«nj.  faa  'ajnd,  «.  a.    To  ^ 


y 


716 


'^ 


absorbed    in     (rel^ioas    meditation, 
etc).       To     iterate      (ratnd     lagnd), 

iJbJy    The  frequent  and  long  oon- 

tinaed  repetition  of  any  saying  (par- 
ticularly, of  a  lover  calling  on  his  mis- 
tress, or  of  a  dying  man  on  God),  to 
have  a  constant  desire  or  craving  (for 
any  thing),  (dakh.)  Remembrance: 
love. 

A.  t  J  liwaf  (J^y)  B.  m.    A  standard,  a 

banner.  A  government  (of  a  small 
district,  town  or  castle). 

f.  1^  lawa,  (^r^)  s.  m.  A  kind  of 
little  bush  quail.    (Perdix  chinensis). 

A.  ^ft-U  lawahiq,  s.  pinr.  (of  ^K^^  ^' 

JCA>>lt)  Servants,  domestics,  fol- 
lowers, clients*  dependants,  family : 
appurtenances,  dependencies.  Bela- 
tions,  kindred. 

A.  i*jU  lawdzim,  or  ^Jy  latoiMtma,  or 

CL'Ui'U  lawanimat,  s.   m.   plur.   (of 

a}))    Necessary     things,     what    is 

indispensable,  requisites,  appurten- 
ances, baggage.    Ingpredients. 

9.  Ull  U  litod  land,  v.  a.    To  bring. 

{.  U1J  liwdnd,  (causal  of  ILm)  t.  a. 
(dilwdnd).    To  cause  to  take. 

A'  ^y  lohdn,  (Cor.  of  A.  ^J^)  s.  m.  A 

kind  of  gum,  incense,  benzoin  (resin), 
olibanum*    Frankincense. 

JL'  jjiy  iohdni,  adj.  (dakh.)  Milk- 
white,  haurtyd  lohdn^  Pure  white 
frankincense,  i}^  lV Vr  '^^^  whitest 
and  purest  sort  of  benzoin. 

s.  i^J  lo'bh4t  (co|flfr)  adj,   GoTetous, 

avaricious.  [(Dolichos  sinensis). 

P.  Ijj  J    /obtya,  8.  m.       Kind  of  bean 

f.  -fi  J  loth  (^^\^Pf\)  ■.  f.  A  corpse 
(l&sh),  dead  body,      [of  flesh.    Flesh. 

-'  1?^^  loihrd,  B.  m.    (^I'^«h)   A  lump 


H.    (Jl^j)    lauf,  (jS^)  n.  nu     Toning 
over,  inverting.    Betorning. 

S-  CI;J  lui,  (r.  «S?  or   ^Z   Plunder) 

8.  f.    Plunder,  prize,  pillage,  booty. 
Unfair  dealing,  high  chari^Bs.  \  tot, 

8.  f.    Wallowing,    rolling;   tee    Ib^ 
/oifki  (dakh.)     Ware, '  billow,    flood, 

(dakh.  <J^y  ^».0  Prise,  plunder. 
H.  U  J  loidt  8.  m.    An  earthfln  pot  (for 

cooking)  a  pipkin,  a  small  metal  pot, 
generally  of  brass  or  tinned  iron. 

u.  ^jx^  Iji^  loidsafi,  8.  f .    A  kind  of 
earth  containing  fossil  alkaU. 

H.  lib  J  lauidnd,  (oaosal  of  IJuJ  ImiIm) 

T.  a.  To  torn  over,  invert.  To  tun 
back,  to  send  back,  retnm  (pktfnd), 
give  back,  reject*  [waUowing. 

H.  (Jl^y    lot,    8.  m.      Rolling    ahoiit, 

2.  H.  lIj^  lIj^  /ot-fH>l,adj.  WaUowimg, 
tumbling  and  tossing,  rolling  aboit; 

restless.     Uyb  (Jl;^   iJLsrJ  T6  be  is 

love.    To  die  suddenly.  [nrcssfio, 

H.  \jo^  dj^   iop'Poiiyd,  a.  m.    Water- 

2*  ^^  /oian,  s.  m.  (see  U>^    ^M)    A 

tumbling.  A  kind  of  pigeon,  tnmbltf. 
A  bush.  A  platform  for  wresUon. 
A  creeper. 

S.  U^J  lotnd,  (r.  ^2  or   ^5  SoU  ob 

the  ground)  v.  n.  (tarapns)  Towalbv, 
roll  about,  flounce,  sprawl,  ^rcvel.  To 
lie  in  bed  (letna).  To  fall  at  one^i 
feet,  prostrate  oneself  (pairou  mtk  lot 
gayd).  To  die  for.  To  be  agitated* 
To  be  taken  or  charmed  with.  To 
turn,  change  for  the  worse.  ffoM  Umi) 
To  go  back  from,  play  falae.  To  miss, 
fail.    To  be  bankrapt,  to  faU  (totki 

lot  gai,),    lbj>  Uuj!  T.  n.    To  wallow, 

roll  or  turn  over. 

H.  uL>  J    lauind,  v.   a.     To   torn   over 

invert :  turn  back,  retom*  laui  jm«I 
chhdpnd,  v.  a.    To  print  on  both'  aidea 

a.  \jS^  In^nd,  (wfivf)  t.  a.    T6  plonder, 
pillage,  Bi>oil.    To  extort^  rob,  make 


^jj 


717 


J^ 


high  charges.    To  squander.  To  riot. 
(hahar,  or  mand  lutna< 

H.  l|)J  lauiha,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  Tonng 
man.  (see  •  JO  oomp.  Eng.  lontt 
noodle.).    T  lofhd    (dakh*)    See    l?^ 


A'  L±;y  /att/{,  8.  m.  Contamination, 
dirti  filth,  pollution,  defilement. 

H.  _  J  loch,  8.  m.  (h.  /m)  starch.  Sweet- 
ness, softness,  delicacy. 
P.  ^y  luch,   adj.    Sqointejed.    Naked. 

<A>.  _  J  /  a  u  /^,  8.  f .     A  plank,  a  t8.ble, 

»  hoard  (especially,  on  which  any 
thing  is  written),  a  tablet.    A  title 

page.    )oJlsk^     ^J       lauhri'inahfug 

The  guarded  table  on  which  the  desti- 
nies of  mankind  are  written  (accord- 
ing to  the  Kuhammadans).  ^JJ  •  -.J 

8.  f.  The  tablet  and  pen  on,  and  with, 
which  the  decrees  of  the  Deity  are 
written. 

fr  Jbd^  lodh,  (^tl?)  8.  m.    A  kind  of 

medicine,  the  bark  of  a  tree  (Symplo- 
cos  raoemosa,)  used  in  dying. 

P.  t^jy  lurif  8.    The  leprosy.  ^  lori^ 

adj.  Shameless.  Elegant,  nice,  deli- 
cate. 8.  Name  of  a  people  abont  Kabul, 

H.  (jT;  J  /  0  r  t,   8.  f .    A  lullaby,  a  cradle 

8ong,  nursery  rhymes.  Lori  denaf  v.  a. 
To  sing  a  lullaby,  to  lull  a  child  to 
sleepit 

f.   IfJ  iaurS,  (r.     ^T^    Grow  mad  or 

foolish)  s.  m.  Membrum  yirile,  penis. 
iaura  pUd  h,  (obscene  slang)  y.  a.  To 
abuse. 

H.  Ufcj  J  lorhnd,  T.  a.  To  separate  the 
seed  from  the  cotton.  To  wish,  desire. 

A.  J  J  2att2,  8.  m.  An  almond ;  a  kind  of 
sweetmeat. 

▲.  CLjf^j^  lau»'iyat,B»  plur.  Sweet- 
meats in  which  almonds  are  mixed. 

▲.  P.  AO  ;  J  laux-ina,  a.  m.  A  confec- 
tion of  almonds* 


^'  yj^J  ^^^'  '*  ^'  ^^"^>  tasting. 

A.  I0J  lauit  8.  m.    Any  thing  agreeable 

to  the  heart,  an  inclination,  affection. 
A  cloak.  A  man  expert  and  expedi- 
tious in  business.  Joining,  bringing 
together  (friends,  &o.). 

A.  Isy  luj;,  n.  prop.    Lot. 

A*  iJ^y  ^mM,  8.  m.    An  inhabitant  of 

Sodom,  sodomite. 
8.  v*^    loh,  (^t^)  8.  m.  People.     A 

world,  region,  country,  cL/l!  ^^-jJ 
f^^^cfj  tri4oh,  The  Three  worlds, 

▼iz.  ^4lc^Qh     swarffO'loh,     Heaven. 
IR^^t^  mariya-loh.  Earth    qjcTT^ 
^^  patdla'loh,  Uell. 
8.  I^j!  lukd  (r.  ^^  Shine,  or  rather  for 

3^^r)  8.  m.  Pieces  of  burning 
matter  thrown  out  from  a  conflagra- 
tion. Flame,  fire.  UlC  ^^  To  inflame 
or  excite  quarrels,  &o, 

H.  oJ  laukd,  s.  m.  A  kind  of  pumpion 
(Cncurbita  lagenaria).  (from  g.  LoJ 
Lightning,  flash,  glitter,  coruscation. 

S*  l1^^  luJcuiiBee^  lau),  adj.    Half- 

burnt  (wood),  a  brand. 

S*  igJ^y  lukti,  s.  f.  A  wooden  poker,  or 

stake  burnt  at  one  end ;  a  firebrand. 
A  fox. 

H.  ^^  lauJcif  8.  t  (^Si)    A  kind  of 

pumpion.    See   dJ  laukd, 

S'  y^y  I  0  Pf  s.  m.  See  <— ^v  loTe  ^ 
People^  folk,  family.    Husband,  caste. 

R.  oJ  lug  a,  8.  m.  Cloth.  A  wrapper. 

H.  SJ  lula^  adj.  Lame  of  the  hands, 
cripple. 


J^ 


718 


"^ 


A.  sLfi^    lau'lak    (if   not   thee)    The 

beginmng  of  a  sentenoei  denoting  the 
pecaliar  regard  of  the  Almighty  to 

Muhammad,      (^/HJLm  tirr-i'lauWc^ 

The  mystery  of  the  allusion  referred 

to  in  ^i/H^  [drop,  pendant. 

B.  U3J  ioialc,  (^f^Scfj)  8.  m.  Bar-ring, 

«.  i3J  loikl,  8.  (dakh.)  Lobe  (of  the 
ear):  perhaps,  an  ornament  for  the 
ear  :  see  uj3J  lolak,  [la^aU), 

A.  j^  lulu,  8.  m.  A  pearl.  (Plur.  ^H 

P.  J  J  lulut  8.  m.  A  people  in  ,Persia, 

called  also  Karaji.  A  goblin  to  fright- 
en children.  (Burh  qdt.),  a  bagaboo. 
A  mad  man,  fool.  [pearls. 

A.  jJJJ  lulu-h  adj.   Of  or  relating  to 

P.  ^J^  lull,  8.  f.  See  P.'j!^  (in  Hind.)  f 

lotl,     A  courtezan,  prostitute.     ^J 

vl^  loli-i-fdldk,    The  planet  Yenns. 

{•  iJy  ^^,  s.  f.  The  tone  of  voice  need 
by  a  nurse  to  hush  a  crying  child. 

A.  ^  J  laum,  8.  m.  Blaming,  reprehend- 
ing, accusing,  reproof.  %  lum,  s. 
Ayarioe,  baseness ,  yice. 

§•  u?/*^  ^omri,  (^H^il)  8.  ^  A  fox. 
A  cunning  fellow. 

a.  ^^  Ion  or  Wn  (or  lavai^  {WT^)  "•  "• 

Salt,    lilfl     ^^    ^y  To  speak 

hyperbolically  or  in  lofty  diffuse 
language. 

1.  ^  J  /aun,  8.  m.  Colour,  external  form, 

hue.    Species,  genus. 
S*  U^  lon-d^  (^Oj)  *^i*  (^PP'  of  UJi) 

Salt,  brackish.  Piquant.  Barren  or 
sMt  (land),  s.  m.  Parslain  (Portnlaca 
oleracea).  Salt  that  effloresces  from 
walls,  &c. 

{.  .1)^  lon-ar,  s.  m.  Salt  lands.  A  place 
where  salt  is  produced,'  a  salt-pit. 


P.  t3Jy  I  aw  in  d    (prop,     lawand)    adj. 

Free,  independent.  Having  no  fixed 
residence.  Ignorant,  unlearned, 
foolish.  Poor,  scarce  of  proviiioDi, 
Uxorious,  (subst.)  SoMier,  volunteer, 
adventurer.    Bake.  [clod. 

0*  IjJu     Urnda,^  b.   m.   A  lamp  of  day, 

p.  iX)j)  laun4,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    See  \di^ 

laun4d.  j\jyiyi  laund-bi;  8.  (dakh). 
A  flirt,  fornicator,  sodomitei 
i^UiXjy  laund'ha»tf  a.  (dakh.) 
Fornication. 

p»  ]5oy  lttun4d,   8.   m.  (chbaanri).    A 

boy,  a  slave  boy,  lad,  son,  brat.   A 

page,  (slang)  A  catamite,  fj^\j  ^jjj 
8.  f.  Sodomy. 

<•  cl^y  I  a  u  n  ^   or   ion^  (or,  dakh. 

/atwn^!   ^11)    B.f.01oTea.    (Ouyo- 

phyllus  aromatic  us,  or  Xngenia 
caryophyllata).    A  gold  noM-piB. 

«.  ^j!  Imm,  e.  f .  (9^)  Tlie  ^It 
that  effloresoes  fnnn  walle,  ^  (for 
•T^cf)  Butter. 

2.  Uy    luniya,    (^0\)  ^dj.    Bilt, 

brackish.  8.  m.  Parslain  (PortolMS 
oleraoea).  A  pioneer.  BaH-miksr. 
Name  of  a  tribe  or  caste  of  Bamifit. 
Umiys  ha  tag,  am.  An  aoid  potherb. 
Lon%y9  hd  sag  hai  tarkiri  ko, 

H.  i^y    lauhfi,  8.  f.    (c5«I    to    oat) 

Slices  of  mango  for  pickle. 
H*  XjS  luh,  8.f.     A  hot  wind*  the  hot 

wind  of  haiidhh  Bod  jefh^ 


8.  S  J  loTi  or  lottfc,      f  .  «. 


••  m.    (p. 


dhan).    Iron,      lilflf*. Ujl     To  fight 
with  swords.    ^  s^  ioK4aih,    •.  m. 


An  iron  mace  or  clab. 


«jl 


719 


JvJ 


I*  jlaJ    lohSr    or   lauh-dr,   (<J^^^K) 

8.  m.     A  blacksmith,    a  worker  in 
iroPi  ontler,  lookfznith. 

H.  .IaJ  ^ouAar,  8.  m*    A  tranoe. 

*   i:)J^7  lohiran  or  /oftarm,  8.  f,     A 

blackiimith^B  wife. 
H.  IjL^  lihara,  8.  in.    A  bad  pay  masber. 

f.  ^^ J  /  0  ^  a  n,    adj.    Covered  with 
blood. 


,.  ,^,^  loK-cHur.       [(^I'T)"-*- 
^^  ^  \      Iron  filings. 

§.  ytj!    /ohii,   (^f^)  B.  m.      Blood. 

^lyj  yby  adj.    Covered  with  blood, 
bloody.  [s.  m.  Iron-eeller. 

f.  IjflbjJ  /ohiyfl,  (^)  ;adi.     Of  iron. 

ket/a  fine  woollen  blanket,  flannel. 
Bplendonr  of  the  coantenanoOi  honour. 

^  lo^  or  /**f ,  (^^)   A  ronnd  lump 

of  dongh  prepared  for  making  into 
flat  ^rMd  or  oakes.    A  loaf* 

A.  jj  Ui'hu,  His.  To  (from,  or  of)  him. 


A.  Lm^L^  luhah,  (C«,^^y!)  b.  m.  Blazing, 
flame  without  smoke,  burning. 

a.   .lyj  nnhar,  (^t^RR)   8.  m.  A  black- 

emitb.  [;V 

f.  ^X^  /iihJrm,  8.  f.    The  ^female  of 

'*  c^V  '^^^*    (y^J^)  ^i*    Bloody. 


A.  ^_-t*  / a ^ a b,   (Heb.)   s.  m.  Flame. 
Flying  or  asoending  (as,  dust). 

A.  Jis^  lahiot  8.  m.  The  tongue,  Toioe^ 

sound,  tone,  accent,  modulatioq,  ac- 
centuation, cadence,  speech,  talk.  A 
language,  idiom.    Face,  countenance. 

A.  ]s^  lihSaa,  ( J  ^«  To,  for,  and    IjJb 

hoftf.  This)  For  this  (reason),  because, 
therefore,  consequently. 


8«  j^  lahar,  (or  lahr,    ^^)    8.  f .    A 

wave,  billows,  surge,  undulation,  see- 
saw. Whim,  fancy,  vision,  wild  fan- 
cies. The  effect  of  the  poison  of  a 
snake.  A  waving  pattern  in  embroi- 
dery. Emotion,  excitement,  fit  of  pas- 
sion. Eztasy,  transport,  rapture.  A 
paroxysm,  fit.  Smart,  ache,  burn. 
Frenzy,  heat,  furor. 

5.  ]j^  lahra,  (c*^<V  Wave)  8.  m.  Qua- 
ver, shake,  trill  (in  music).  A  lively 
tune,  lahra  lagind^  v.  a.      To  excite 

(UUit). 

2*  Ul^  lahrana,  (^5^<V    see  j^)  v.  n. 

To  tantalise.  To  undulate,  fluctuate, 
to  wave.  To  play  loosely,  to  put  off. 
To  blaze  up.  [happiness. 

hjyij^  iahar-lahar,  s.  f.    Prosperity, 
2'  vVW  ^^^**^*»    "•    ^'    (dakh.)      See 

S*  kmSjy  'oTiri,  ( j^)    adj.    Inconstant, 

capricious,  whimsical,  emotional. 
Merry,  jovial.  Odd,  fantastic,  lahri. 
8.  m.    Clown,  pantaloon. 

a.  U,^    lahriyif    (^)   adj.     Waved, 

wavy,  serpentine,  striped,  s.  m. 
Watered  (silk,  etc),  a  mode  of  dying 
or  painting  ;  (dakh.)  oblique. 

fr  ^j^  lahsan,  {^5^^)  s.  m.      Garlic 

(Allium  sativum).  A  freckle,  a 
wrinkle.    A  blotch. 

H.  l>^lxy!  lahkdmd,  v.  a.    To  fondle,  to 

pat  and  encourage  a  horse,  &c, 

H.  U^^  lahkandt  (causal  of  UCyi)  v.  a.    - 

(lioL^)  To  warble,  quaver :  to  eanse 

to  shine  or  glitter :  to  blow  up  a  fire 
or  blaze.    To  tallyho. 

H.  Uxyl  lahahnd,  v.  n.    To  be  kindled  or 

lighted,  rise  up  into  a  fiame,  to  rise 
(as  wind),  to  glitter,  flash,  glance, 
shine  :  to  wave  (as,  herbage  before  the 
wind) :  to  warble,  quaver. 

H.  lilylLy)  lahlaha-ndy  v.  n.     To  bloom,  to 

be  verdant  to  flourish.  To  wave  (a 
field),  undulating.  [buffaloes. 


^ 


720 


H.  iXjlyJ  lahanga,  B,  m.     (f^)   A  sklrk. 

A  petfciooafc  (or  a  mere  skirfc,  which  is 
tied  round  the  loins  and  extends  to  the 
feet  or  ground). 

A.  ^    lahuf,    8.  m.     Playing,  amnnng 

one's  self,  unbending  the  mind.  Play, 
any  thing  ladieroos,  or  jocnJar,  what- 
ever diverts  the  thonghts  from  any- 
thing serions  (espeoially  women,  chil- 
dren, etc.).   C-^^  ^    8.  m.    Play, 

sport,  mirth,  game,  fun,  ^JJLc  %*J 
adj.    Inclined  to  play. 

«.  y^  lahu,  (dakh.  Ihau)  s.  m.    (^tffcT 

Bee  ^yi.)  Blood.  Seeyt^  «  U'Jjl  ^1 

{lit.  To  make  the  blood  boil)  To  be 
grieved.  lah\k  hand  hernevdla.  A 
styptic,  lahutapaknd,  v.  n.  To  be  full 
blooded,  florid.  To  have  any  cutaneous 

disease,  ^ly!  ^    (or    dakh.    IhaV' 

I  h  u^d  n)  Covered  with  blood,  welter- 
ing in  blood  (khundludah)  bloodj* 
gory, 

H*  1^  lahii'd,  8.  mt  Name  of  a  plant, 

S<  1^  Ihowd,  8.  m.  (dakh.)   Iron :    see 

uty  ioha,      ^^    W    lhofjod»chdhnd 

(dakh.  [IJ  ijjii*^)  To  act  bravely 
or  boldly. 

{    1^^  Ihowd^  8*  m.  (dakh.)    See  IJ  lawa. 
«•  ^*t^  IhawdH,  8.  (dakh.)    Bee  ^^ 
f*  i|^  Ihowdr,   (dakh.)   b.  m.       Black- 
smith, cutler,  locksmith,      ^l^    iIaJ 

'^^fSr?  U^-T**  U^  Ihowar-khdnerMh 
suyah    heehnd    (i.  q.    tj.^  .s^  IsCLi 

he-jd  fathr  iamd)  To  boast  improperly 
or  out  of  place. 

«.  ,^^1^  Ihowdr-ni,  ■.  f.  (dakh.)    Wife 
of  a  blacksmith,  Ao, 

'  H.  ^j*a^  lh§8,  8.  m.    Stickiness. 

f '  J.     /at,  {^^)   8.  f.     Equal  timo  in 

mufdc  and    dancing,    tone,    melody, 
modalAtion,    symphonj*,   singing    In. 


tune.  Air.  Ardent  affection  or  desirs, 
taste,  immersion,  absorption :  dettno- 
tiun. 

f.    J.  /«,  (UuJ)    part.    HaTing  taken: 

imperat,  take;  till,  to,  come!  well! 
Prep.  From,  beginning  from.  Pikek 
8B  le  paehdi  tah.    From  five  to  fifty. 

H.  ^  or  jj     la%  adj.  (dakh.)  Mueh, 
many,  extremely,  more,  rery, 

A.  CUiUl  iiydqai,  ( jyJ     doing  rigbt) 

8.  f.  Fitness,  consistency,  oongniity, 
convenienoy,  expediency,  propriety, 
capability,  capacity,  aptitude,  adher- 
encot  connexion ;  deoomm,  wortk, 
merit,  skill,  excellenoe,    abilitiei 

(fc)*tXAlMii)t  dignity,  knack.  Pro- 
priety, fitness. 

8.  H.  U$l|i  J,  le  hhagnd,    To  nm  away 
witli. 

8-  L^y^    lep,  (^q")    8.m.      Plaster, 

ointment,    liniment.    ^^S  IjuJ    lep-i- 

Idpit  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Smearing,  com- 
plete plastering. 

f  •  U^U  J.  le-pdlak,  s.  m.    An  adopted 
child,  adoptedt  a  fosterohild. 

9.  UIU  J.  iB'Pdlnd,  V.  a.    To  ad<^i^  resr, 
bring  up,  father.  [plastering. 

S-  ^^  l^  l9p^49p,  a.  m.  Complete 

«    ^Ji  *L  ^••J^mi,   r.  a.    To  Ue  with, 

ooire.  To  involve  another  in  one's 
disgrace,        [Besmearing,  plastering. 

«•  e;^  '•!»*'  (^^)   B.  (daklu  Rfctn) 
8,  UjuJ  lepnifxrlipnit  (^7^  r.  f^7 

V** 

Plaster,  besmear)  ▼.  a.  To  plaster, 
besmear,  whitewash.  To  plaster  with 
clay  and  cowdung  or  with  mortar. 
To  gloss  over,  conceal,  hide. 

H.  |«IjJ  /t<ar0,   ■•m.     Anoldahoeor 
slipper. 

A*  JiJj  C^  laU-o-ia'^U,  a.f.    (toU) 


Subterfuge,  proorastinatiaii,  prevail- 
cation,  evasion,  chicane,  laii  o  Hi  mtk 
ddlna,  T.  a.    To  dally,  diUy  daUy  (^' 


721 


^i/^ 


H.  UjuJ  /tin  J,    T.  n.    To  repose,  lie 

down  (ftrftmk),  He,  rest.  To  fall  at 
one*s  feet,  prostrate  oneself.  To  give 
in,  yield,  submit.  To  beoome  thin  or 
•loppj,  to  melt.     Our  lei  gaya, 

i  UlasJ^  iB'jand,  t.  a.  To  take  away, 
carry,  convey,  to  ran  away  with,  to 
export,  to  sniimit,  to  refer,  to  win. 

i-  Ulacr  U'Chalnif  y.  a.    To  take  away 

or  along,  to  carry,  convey,  condact, 
lead.  [asses,  or  elephants. 

B.  Jjj  lid,  8.  f.     Dung  of  horses,  mules, 

f.  U|f ■  J.  Is-rakhndt  ▼•  a.  To  proyide, 
to  keep  ready,  to  proonre,  to  reserve, 

F.  j^lji  IfMiN,  8.  f.     A  kind  of  bow  with 

an  iron  chain  instead  of  a  bow  string, 
with  which  the  natives  exercise  their 
bodies,  or  used  in  athletics. 

P.  iM»JJ  l€$,  part.  act.  (of   ^*)*^^J^-**^) 

in  compos.  Licking ;  as,  ^^j*"J^  ^^o 
A  plate-lioker ;  a  glntton,  a  parasite. 

H-  Uum^  le$nd  (perhaps,  for  s.  (Ua^) 
▼.  a.  To  plaster,  with  horse  dung  and 
mad,  spread,  danb.  To  kindle.  To 
foment  (a  quarrel). 

•  ^-^^  **■»      /     ever.    On  the  con- 
^  I  I      trary     (par),     lekin 

^'  U^^^  '«***»    )     agar,  conj.  But  if. 

f.  ^  nhh  (^t?jr)  ••  ^-   (K'^fif-   Lice) 

A  nit.  the  egg  of  a  louse,  liken  parna, 
▼•  n.  Co  haye  nits  in  the  head. 

'.  JJIaJ  leffar,  B.  (dakh.)  SeeJ^. 

A.  Jji  laU,  8.  f.  Night,  jl^  J  Jol 
Day  and  night;  a  sort  of  wood. 

■.  IjJ  lild,  (^^>l)  s.  f .   Play,  amorous 

sport,  pastime.  Phenomena^  wonders, 
exploits. 

8.  ^^IJ  Uld-wUh  (^J^^RTSY)  b.  f 
Name  of  a  work  on  arithmetic. 

*.  iIjL^Jla!  m-fciat^,  (^<iV*6)    8,m. 

Name  of  a  bird*  (Ooraoias  Benga- 
lensis). 

91 


A.  JQLjl  lailaf,   8.   f.      Night.  ^JaII  iUl 

The  night  of  power ;  a  celebrated 
night  in  which  they  say  that  angles 
descended  or  the  Qur'an  began  to 
descend. 

A.  jJuJ    iaiii,     (or   H.    laiii)     n.  prop. 

Name  of  the  celebrated  mistress  of 
Majniin.    A  mistress. 

^*  '^  J.  ^^-i^na,  y.  a.  To  take,  to 
receive,  to  accept  of,  to  take  by  force, 
to  extort,  bereave. 

*•  (^  (or    f^)  '"f".    (fj^)  *^i- 

Reprehensible.  Miserly,  avaricious, 
base,  ignoble,  worthless. 

8.  \j^  ^  le-mama,  v.  n.    To  calumniate 

a.  •AjJ  Itmu,  (m^  or  M*«i<ti)    s.   m. 

A  lime,  a  lemon,  also  the  tree  (Citrus 
medica).  [/iwi*. 

2.  |j%>Si^  limun,  s.  (dakh.)      See  yA^ 
2.  ^jJ  ten,  verbal  n.    To  take,  taking : 
seeUUl 

B.  ^j  lain,  8.  (dakh.)  Line  ;  a  file,  rank 

(of  soldiers).  Barracks,  cantonment. 
A  customs^  line.  [oat  standings. 

H.  Uud  lena%  s.  m.    Money  to  be  realized, 

«.  ULaI  Una,  (r.  W  Get)  y.  a.  {pdna)  To 

takct  obtain,  draw,  accept,  assume, 
get,  hold,  pick,  win,  receive,  buy 
{kitneko  fi).  To  borrow.  To  win. 
Bed  /eni.  To  extort.  To  conquer.  To 
usurp.  To  seize.  To  pick  up,  learn, 
(efe  ek  hat  leni^.  To  catch.  To  take 
away,  kill,  tap  haohehe  ko  le  gcA),  To 
take  in  one's^arms.  {hachche  ho  le  lo). 
To  welcome,  receive,  (hurdt  lend).  To 
arrive  at.  reach,  {ghar  leva  mushkil  ho 
gayd).  To  aesame,  take  upon.  To 
sustain.  To  partake  of,  drink.  To 
absorb,  suck  in,  take  in.  To  quote  or 
take  from,  make  an  extract,  (kit&b 
men  se  liyft  hai)  (taken  from  a  book). 
To  adopt,  accept.  (Jog  lend,  Fartandi 
men  lend).  To  cut,  pare.  (Sdkhun, 
or  hdl  lend).  To  chide,  reprove. 
(Unko  khuh  liyd).  To  have  sexual  . 
intercourse  with.  {Bat  ko  do  dafd  Ittd 
hai),  Wom.  {In  eomp.)  Completion  of 

an  action,  as  khd  l9nd,  u  I  J.  v.  n.  To 
bring,  fetch^  to  imvot^.,  Va  \^va^'^a^ 


u^ 


72^ 


▼.  n.  Bun  awaj  with,  abdact.  U-pdlah^ 
8.  m.  An  adopted  child,  le  jana*  To 
carry  or  take  away,  le  ehalnd.  v.  n.  To 
take  in  company  with.  U  lend.  ▼.  a. 
To  complete  the  taking  of  anything. 

To  take  back. /eu;a,  adj.    Taker.    iJuJ 

ubfc)     BusinesB,  money    dealings. 

Commnnication.    See  ^  J  ^-J 

$•  %aJuJ  limhii^B.  m.    Seeyi^ 

A.  ^2^^^Jui  Itnat,  s.f.  Softness,  gentle, 
mild,  smooth,  humane. 

s.  m.  Traffic,  trade,  barter,  bnyiog 
and  selling. 

H.  fcXijl  leiid,  8,  m.  Dim.  lend!  s.  f. 
(^^)  Excrement,  filth. 

H.  UiXuJ  len4hd,  8.  m.  Smnt,  mildew. 

A  flock  of  goats  or  sheep,  a  pack  of 
dogs. 

H.  ^yXji  len4i,  8.  f .  Goat's  dung.  A 
cur,  a  country,  common  or  pariah 
dog.  A  coward,  adj.  Impotent. 
Cowardly. 

h  ^  liw(ttom  ^q  Mortar,  plaster) 

8.  m.  falling  from  a  walL  T  1^%  ■.  or 
adj.  Taker,  taking. 

fi.  uOi'^l^  lewa-deun,  (IJU!  and  Ubj) 
B.  f.    Traffic,  trade,  taking  and  giying. 

fr  ^  liye,  (tain)   Adv.   (UjJ)  For,  on 

account  of.  [Paste, 

"•  ij^  ^«*».  o'  v^  ^«^«  8.  f .  (h.  lhe$) 


A  tnim,theiwenty.foarth  letter  of  the 

Arabic,    and    twenty-eighth    of    the 

Persian  alphabet,    corresponds  to  9? 

in  Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of  the  labial 
letters,  its  sound  being  that  of  the 
English  m.  When  used  to  denote  a 
number,  according  to  the  numerical 
arrangement  of  the  Arabic  alphabet 
it  stands  for  forty.  Under  ihelfogai 


GoTemment,  a  countersigB  by  tht 
Livdn  upon  an  imperial  grant  or 
aesignment  of  rerenue.  It  ii 
compared  by  poets  to  the  moatli; 
whence  it  has  obtained  the  nam*  U 

^jd^Y^  mJ^  and  by  way  of  abbreri*- 

tion,  it  may  signify  the  month  am^* 
ram. 

It  is  sometimes   changed  into  ^^ ;  u^ 
,  .b  for  Ai  A  roof :  and,  at  othen, 

it  is  sobstituted  for  ^  as,  m^  for 

^^Xar  A  quilted  tunic  worn  in  battk. 

In  Persian,  affixed  to  verbs  and  namsi 
of  qualities,  it  may  be,    (  JICL«  ^^) 

denoting  the  pronoun  of  the  first  pe^ 
son  8ing^ular;    in  which  oase  ^    v 

always    quiescent,    except  for  sone 
particular   reason.      This   admits   cf 
four  subdivisions. 
(1.)  Affixed  to  verbs,  it  is  a  pronoun 
indicating    the    speaker    to   be  the 

agent;  as   a*)^*!     I  oamei   My^^ 

I  am  speaking;  CU«A>  f^l)^  ^  ^^ 

speak.  The  letter  preceding  is  always 
mafiuh  or  pronounced  with  fafkm,  if 
the  agent  be  in  the  singnUur  immbsr; 


bot,  if  it  be  plural*  ^  is  inserted, 
and  the  preceding  letter  is  $iMm ;  as, 

aJ»  iV^  I   We  came. 
(2.)    JyU^  ^  signifying  ihs 

pronoun  in  the  oblique  ease,  or  as  the 
object  of  the  verb.  It  is  prefixed  to 
the    verb,     either    immediately,    as 

jifc)   j^jj     MarHLniddd,    He   gave  me 

gold ;  or,  with  the  interventioa  of 
other  woids,  as  in  this  line  df  AhlL 

•>1*^  ^ji  ^:;>j^^  f//>  ^^  ^ 
The  lip  of  no  beautiful  maid  has  ever 
griven  me  one  kiss.  In  this  sense  it  is 
also  affixed  to  a  verb.  And,  the  letter 
preceding  this  mim  is  always  maftnh ; 
excei>t  tbat,  now  and  then,  to  preserrs 
the  measure  of  a  verse,  it  is  made 
quiescent ;  as  in  this  line  of  Nis&mj : 


723 


c 


Kardi  ti  qcuida^ha'e  chuh  dur ;  dtat  o 
dtUian-i  tihi-m-rd  pur.  Thou  hast 
filled  mj  emptj  haDdt  mnd  moath 
with  elegies  as  with  pearls. 

(3.)  Jull  4«JliM  The  pronoan  in  the 

genitiye  case  :  affixed  to  a    nonn ;  as 

Jj  Mj  heart:  but,  it  is  sometimes 

separated  from  the  noun  to  which  it 
refers  ;  as,  in  this  expression  of  Nazirl, 

•^^  U^^J;!  ^     for     i^LiJjl 

d^jSj  Take  the  rose  from  mj  hand. 

(4.)  C^^i^  ^Jj\  mX*    Having     the 

meaning  of  "  I  am,"  affixed  to  nouns 
sabstantive  and  adjective;  as,  (jiio 

jiijlj  I  am  an  ignorant  ohild.  When 
it  follows  the  particleti  A)  and^  U, 
the  s  is  ohanged    into    ^  \    thus 

^J^  Jbi-yam,  aA)  fiOt'^Qim.  This  m 
is  rendered  planJ  by  prefixing    ^ 

as    ftJ^>^    iSM»mi/4m,  We  are  per- 
fect, Ao. 
In  all  these  cases,  if  the  a  come  after 

a    ^ijat^  iS^  or  the  pronoun  y 

a  fcamfa-0-ma/fii/i  is  introduced  to 
prevent    the    juxtaposition  of    two 

quiesoent  letters;    as,   a  I  4A3.  I  am 

gone :  but  if  it  be  a    ^JoJl^  15^ 

or  hd  that  is  pronounced,  it  has  the 
same  vowel  as  any  other  letter  would 
have    in    the   same    situation;    as 

|I^IjUj  :••  My  black  or  unlucky  day. 

2.  The  second  use  of  tntm,  as  distin- 
groished  by  oriental  grammarians,  may 
be  conndered  as  haidly  different  from 

the  former.    It  stands  for  d^  when 

that  word  itself  represents  the  pro- 
noun of  the  first  person  singular;  as 

AjU*M  jJUmi  mi  I  am  mounted  on  my 

own  horse. 

3.  Being  affixed  to  the  cardinal  numbers, 

it  forma  the  ordinals,  ^^  f}d  Second, 


M^j^  Third,  &o.,  from    •&)  and    JLm 

4.  It  forms  the  feminine  of  certain 
nouns;    as,    fJ^  '^    princess,    from 

i^i  J'^  A  lady,  from  ^^^U^ 

5.  Bedundant ;    as,     (^%rt^  Mi^^iiM^^ 

(for   halshana'i'ls^vd)^  I  am   going  to 
my  own  house. 

6.  Prohibitive,  prefixed  to  the  imper- 
ative of  a  verb ;  as,     SJ^  ma-dih^ 

Give  not :  ^ y  Trouble  not. 

7.  Deprecative,  prefixed  instead  of  the 

prohibitive  ^  to  the  third  person  of 

the  imperative,  when  it  has  been  con- 
verted into  the  precative  form  by  the 

insertion   of    I  ;  as  d\t**j^   tna^aaadf 

God  gprant  that  he  may  not  arrive. 

In  Arabic,  a  at  the  beginning  of  a  word 
may  be  used  to  denote : 

1.  The  infinitive  called    ^«4JU  ««X^I« 

in    which    case,     it     is     sometimes 
pronounced  with  /at'/Ui,  and  at  other 

times    with  ifamms     as    C^ae*^^ 

Advice;  c:^'«A^Ua«  Companionship. 

2*  The  participle  active,  when  it  is 
pronounced  with  the  vowel  gamm  |  as, 

MSp^     munajjim,     An     astrologer; 

ymiCiMh^  A  questioner. 

8.  The  participle  passive,  when  it  is 
pronounced    either  with   faVha ;   as 

^ittjjrf    Contained,    comprehended  * 
«,  „«jtU^    Called,    desired:    or  with 

gamm ;  as  jyLo    munauwar.   Enligh- 
tened. 

4.  The  noun  of  time  and  place  (u-Jy?) 
when  it  is  in  some  cases  pronounced 
with  faVha ;  as  ^-^t^  The  place  of 
(sun)  setting,  the  west :  and,  in  other 
oases,  with  fomm;  as  ^j^  The 
place  of  expelling. 

5.  The  name  of  instrument  (A  I  ^') 
whenitiiaouiided^\i^kfl*T\%a,  ^^^ 


724 


L, 


The  ioBtrament  of  weighing,  a  balance: 
^l!u^  The  infltrument  of  opening,  a 
kej. 

A.  L*  md,  In  oomp.  only.  Which,  what, 
that  which,  whatsoever,  as  far  as. 
Why?    Wherefore?    No,  not.     How. 

Somewhat,  something.  SfO  L«  What 
(is)  after,  after  that,  following.  ^Jo\^ 

or  JUAj  ma-baql  or  baqlja,  The  rest, 
remainder,  sarplas,  remnant,  arrears, 

balance.     «-.ljul^lll   Sj  L»  ma-hi-hi'U 

ihtiyajt  Whaterer  is  necessary. 
tn  a  h  a  B  n,  adv.    Meantime,    in    the 

interim.     f^f<^[^     That   which    is 

nnder,    subordinate,    dependant; 

lower,  inferior.     (>0l»-  L«   What  is 

the  result  or  produce.    ^>«a>-  L«  Any 

thinflf  collected,  the  harvest,  produce 
of  fruit  trees,  &o.,  profit  or  income. 

Inference,  conclusion.     >^>-  L«    adj. 

What  is  or  was  present,  ready  or  at 

hand.  s.  m.    Potluck.  Ui-aLm  l«  What 

is  passed,  the  preceding,  aforesaid. 
md^siwdt  Besides,  over  and  above(bhi). 

aU^^J^U   What  God  wills.   JJup  U 

What  is  true,    ^y  U  What  is  above 

or  excelling,  superior.     JkAui)  ^^  l« 

JI4/i-9-f  amtr,  (U  What,  ^    In,  and 

yX^  Mind)  Secret,  intention.  (JlaiL« 
What  (i8)before,  before.  Prior,  preced- 
ing, last.  i»K  IT^  What  cannot  be  told, 

beyond  description*  ^  JoJ^.^  t«  Intolera- 
ble. (JbrV.  ItL*  What  cannot  be  untied 
or  dissolved ;  inextricable.  1.^  U  What 

is  behind  or  beyond.  jJlarV.  L«  ma 
yatahaUlal,  That  which  is  dissolved 
and  has  vanished.  ^Ua^  L»  md  yuh- 

tdj,     What     is     necessary.      Jj>  U 

ma  ya'ul,  What  returns,  what  may 
come  to  pass. 


A.  U   ma.  ..  m.    Water,   MP,  koxmr, 
Hqoor,  joice.  Semen.  Splendoar,  lustre, 

temper,    j^jjar'  U    Why  (peculiarly, 

of    goafs    milk).    CU*La«"  !•    The 

water   of  life   or   immortality.     U 

JmjjJ!    Metheglin.       c  Jll  U  miV 
/-gar*,    The   jnioe   of   the    pampicn. 

fo^^  t«  DistiUed  water  from  kxd*i 
flesh  with  spices.  «>.  Jl  t«  Row  wittr. 
P.  l«  tw«,  proD.    We,  OS,  our. 

5.  U   md,  (^c!Ior  JTIcT)  (p.  mjdor)  I.L 
A  mother ;  mamma ;  a  mother's  kiM. 

A.  L^U    ma'dh,    (^y\)     8.  Plaoe  of     i 
return,  receptacle,  repoeitory.    (Mich 

used  in  compos,  as)  ^^  l«  KSJje.  The 
seat  of  grandeur.  [s.  m.  PaieatSi 

f.  \^\j  u  nui  («p,  (^^iRTr  Aod  m\) 

A.  ^jj  L«  md  haitif  (L«  Whai,  and  ^jj 

Between)  s.  Interval,  interstice, 
bpace  between  two  bodies,  both  sides. 
Among,  between,  mean  time^  interim ; 
adj.  Intermediate. 

i»  i«J^  tnip,  (r.    ^(  Heaanre)   s.  m. 

Measure,  measurement;  anrrey.  A 
standard  of  measure  or  capacity. 

1.  UjU  mipni,   (mM*f)     ▼.  a.     To 

measure.  ^UJj  yj*^ J^^  ^j}^  ^ 
Denotes  scarcity  of  proTision,  also 
penurious  economy.  [i)ii  ^^^^ 

2.  J^  U  mi^hal,  8.  (dakh.)*CWla.  See 

P.  CL>U  mdt,  s.  f .    Checkmate,    defeat, 
conquest,  adj.  Astonished,  oonfoaaded, 

outdone.    \iJ  CL>L«  To  win,   ontdo, 
beat  (at  ohess). 

B.  J.  UU  miti,   {^WJ)     ».  f.  (see  U) 

Mother.  The  small-pox  (aitia).  (H^) 

adj.  Drunk,  intoKioated.  mMd  wOsaini, 
V*  n.    To  oome  oat  (si&all-pcB.). 


cLiU 


725 


s 


u 


•.  yU  mitri,    (flI?JT)  «.  ^  A  Hindi 

▼owel  or  diaoritical  mark.  A  dose  of 
medicine,  an  in^edient.  The  upper 
or  horizontal  limb  of  the  Nagari  cha- 
racters. Measure,  quantity,  property, 
wealth. 

A.  ^L«  mdtam,  s.  m.  Grief,  mourning 
{ranj).  l^jI  ft^^  8-  ^'  Oblations, 
funeral  obsequies,  condolence.     ^L» 

A)l^    HoDse  of  mourning.     •1i3  a^^ 

A  mourner*   moomiog.    (Ctic)    ^L« 

8.  f.  Mourning,  obserrance  of  mourn- 
ing,     tdj  JiLt     adj*    Mourning. 

affected  with  grief  on  account  of  the 
death  of  some  relatiye.     I  .am  ^L« 

s.  f .  or    X  Jo  ▲JL«  B.  m.      A  house  of 

mourning.  lJ->  ^L»  To  mourn,  to 
lament.    To  sing  a  dirge. 

A.  P.  -j-«JL«  matam-i^  adj.  Of  or  relat- 
icg  to  mourning!  mournful.     ^4jL« 

oU    i/m'Ia]     or    jL«1»- 

_4oLo    Mourning  dress. 

2.  IfiU  mithut   B.  m.  (^R^cRi)    The 

forehead.     Prow  of  a  boat.    (^^) 

The  ridge  of  thatch.  UC)^?  IfiU 
(/tt.«  Ringing  or  throbbing  of  the  fore- 
head) implies  a  presentiment  of  the 
conclusion,  from  certain  marks  ob- 
served in  the  commencement  of  an 
affair  :  and,  it  is  generally  understood 
to  indicate  an  unfortunate  termina- 
tion.   M^j  IfiU  {liU  To  rub  the  fore. 

head,  riz.  on  the  gn*ound)  To  implore 
humbly  (of  the  Deity,  a  saint   or  a 

king).  Uajij- ^  er«>U  V.  a.  To 
tyrannise,  to  oppress,  (dakh)  Small- 
pox.   See  uw 

£.  ULaI  ^<4J>L«    malKi  l$na  (see   lf»te) 

▼.  a.  To  make  oven  (particularly,  a 
thatch). 


LT. 


B.  c.l;u   mat,  s.   m.    (h.  maiU  earth) 

(dakh.)  A  cistern  or  large  earthen 
jar.      An   indigo  vat.    A   species  of 

Amaranth.     jja^l^J    ^J  i^[^ 

s.  (dakh.)  Amaranth  us  oleraceus, 
Speede.  By  some,  however,  named  A 
tristis* 

S*i 

1-  ^U  mapi,  B.  f .  Earth,  mould :  see 

To  envy. 
A.  jU  ma*aiiir,  b.  m.    plur.   (of    SJl.^ 

from  jj\)  Signs,  marks,  memorials, 
worthy  actions.    Traditions. 

2.  e^V^  *»*^«'»'  '•  )  (*im3Tm)  adj. 

2-  U^t«  majdya,  m.  j      Bom   of    the 
same  mother* 

A.  4X»-l«  mdjid,  part.  act.  (of    «Xs^) 

Glorious,  hononrable.  (Fem.  S43^t«)* 
A.  I»^t«  mijara,   (comp.  of  L»  What, 

and  past  tense  of  (^y>-  Happened) 

s.  m.  State,  condition,  circumstance, 
an   event   (sar g uuasht)^  incident, 

occurrence,  adventure,  accident, 
s.  Jij^U  maju'phal,  {m^^Ki^) 

A  gall-nut. 
A*  A%»-t«  mdjum,  (dakh.)  for     ^^ifl'^ 
i'  j\Xty^\^  mdjh'dhdr  (comp.  of  ^^ 

middle,  and  ^RT  Stream)  s.  f.  The 
midstream. 

J.  L>.L«  m  d  e  h  dt  \^^)  s.  m.  A  large 

bedstead  or  platform  used  by  Zamin- 
dars.  A  frame,  or  stage  on  which 
they  sit  to  drive  away  birds,  &c.  from 

corn-fields.    ?J    l»i.L«  a  d  j.    A  bed- 

presser  (Shakes.).  A  lazy  person  who 
never  stirs  from  his  bed  {paiang'tor). 
A    kind  of  soldier  among    the    fiaj- 

puts,  very  indolent  and  much  addicted 
to  opium,  but  active  and  brave  when 
roused.  « 

H.    4».L«  mdcht,  8.  f.  A  bag  of  net  work 


behind  a  native  cart,  the  rumble,  tha 
boot. 


726 


P.  a.   ^ji^^  mdchin  (^^T^t^)   ••  m. 
Name  of  a  conntrj,  China. 

A.  S»X*  maJkhai  (noan  of  place  from 

ii>.l)  B.  m.    The   place  of  receipt, 

Boaroe,  derivation,  origin,  what  any- 
thing is  taken  from. 

j^^  iip-l*  ma  thai  (part.  pass,  of   J^ ») 

adj.  Taken,  received , seised.  Involved, 
implicated*  mdkKu*  fc,  v.  a.  To  crimi- 
nate, being  to  trial. 

yo\ia\  s.  m.  Madnessi  insanitj, 
melanoholj. 

A.  M^d\^  md-dam,  adv.  Till,  nntil,   as 
long  as,  daring,  whilst.  Shirting, 

A.  ujfc)  U  mu'addah  (part.  pass.  it.  of 

Ui^fc)l)adj.  Well-bred,  well-behaved, 
polite,  respectf  al,  reverentiaL 

A.  ^fc)L«  madih,  part.  act.  (of    ^*^) 

Praising ;  an  encomiast. 
P.  ifc)l«  mddar^  s.  f.      A  mother  (ma)* 

jt:.  jL«  adj.    As  bom  of  the  mother^ 

innate,  connate. 

p.  ^ii)l«  mdda  r  -i,  adj.  Maternal- 
motherly,  madar  (a-ftHafa,  A  bastard. 
madarftad,  adj.  Inborn, innate  (jonmt). 
mddri  xahdn,  Mother  tongue.  %  mddri, 
8.  f .  (dakh*)  Example,  model,  pattern  : 

see  Ji)yc 

TBL.   ^i3L«  madam,   s.   (dakh.)    The 

thrash,  or  aphthons  eraptions  in  the 
months  of  infants. 

ji.  40^^^^  mddtodn,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  A  mare. 

P.  Sfc)^v<«  mSda,  adj.  Female,  feminine 
(snb.)  A  female. 

A.  y  jU  madda  (J^  extending,  stretch- 
ing) 8.  m.  A  matter.  ((J^1)«  faonlty, 
capacity,  s  a  b  j  e  c  t,  ai'tlde,  affair, 
clause.    A  root  or  derivation. 


^  i^i)lio  maddi^   adj.  Material,  natonl, 
oonstitntionaL 

''•  c5i3Uo  mddi,  a.  f.  (dakh.)    A  female: 
see  ^4>U  [^IjJU 

^'  u^k^'^  madiydn,  a.  f .    A  mare :   see 
P'  ^^^y^  mddtn,  s.  f.  A  fouale. 

8.  ^U  mdr  (IJ^U)  8.  f.  (dakh.    s.  m) 

Beating.  Battle.  A  blow.  WratL 
famine(iioet  J»  mdr)  Temptation,  snare. 
Care,  remedy.  hhujU  Jbi  mdr  ghi  kai 
Stiff  clay  gr  loamy  soil  with  some  saod 
and  vegetable  mould,  a  rioh.blaok  loam. 

In  compos.  Killing,  killer.  U^    .U 

To  be  beaten.  l1^  .U  a.  f .  Beating 
and  braising,  fighting,  dmbbing. 
Uic>^U  To  smite,  to  beat.  UJI  j^U 
To  kill,  smite,  mdr  ralKnd,  v.  n.  To 
keep  back  wrongfullj    UCm.I« 

To  be  able  to  beat,  tj^  lU 
8.    f.     Beating    and    bruising. 

^l|>  .L0  To  get  a  beating  or  dr«b- 

bing.  To  earn  by  robbery.  Uljf^U 
To  knock  down.    l!S.L«   To  rob,  take 

by  robbery.    1)La]^U  To  smite,  over- 

come,  conquer.    U^^  .L*  To  oommit 

suicide.  To  fall  in  battle  after 
killing  some  of  the  enemy,  mdr  mgk 
jdnd,  V.  n.    To  be  made  away  with. 

uuJb  .L*  To  overcome,  beat  and 
drive  back. 

P.  .U  mdr,  8.  m.  A  snake,  a  serpent. 
fgiij^  8*  ^*  CiroamTolation, serpen- 
tine twisting  and  winding,  ^jb  .U 
t\j  ^  A  crooked  or  winding  path, 
ji^j^  8.  m.  A  snake-catcher.  jLe 
ijTj^r  8.  f .    Snake-catching. 


1.  m.  A  ume  of  rrwAiiHi  or  FMAftt,    J     Bmitten,  feK  M  nwlr*.  FMniMitnoki 


727 


u- 


•U 


Blaiiu  Foundered,  or  overturned  (a 
boat,   &o.)    (flabst.)    A  viotim.     KL» 

li«j  To  be  Wiled  or  slain.  ^P^*^  }j^ 
8.  f.  (dakh.)    Beating  and  thumping. 

^U  I^U  (RRWlft)  Mutual  flcnffle, 

fray,    bickering,    broil.      Preposterae 

reneris  uses  reciproous.  \iu^  i«l«  lU» 
To  wander. 

s.  Ul»- i|L«  mar  0-1  ana,  T.  n.    To  be 
•J 

slain.  To  be  ruined.  To  be  overcome* 
To  be  overturned  or  sunk  (as,  a  boat). 
To  be  oat  off  (a  caravan,  detachment, 
Sto.)  To  be  lost.  To  go  away,  to  be 
non  ««t.  mura  mara  pAtma.  To  wander 
about.    To  be  knocked  about. 

time  or  place  of  any  necessary  busi- 
ness. %  ma^arxbt  s.  plur.  (of  ^iX*) 
Necessary  things,  necessity. 

PORT,  J  JiU  martol,  (Portug.  martello) 
8.  m.    A  hammer. 

I*   ilJ^l«  mora^  (or  marg^   *\\*\)   s.  m. 

(JUUmK)  (dakh.  s.  f.).    A  road  (ba^), 

path,  way,  highway.  The  anus.  Cure, 
remedy,  antidote. 

«•  IJ.L*  mama,  {*\\iy\  or  cans,  of  L)-«) 

^.  a.  (See  pitna).  To  smite,  strike, 
thrash,  knock  down,  hit,  kill,  slay, 
beat,  bang,  punish,  mortify,  mar, 
blighf,  blast,  spoil,  ruin,  conquer, 
crack,  destroy,  break,  fine,  take,  set, 
smother,  stamp,  sting,  stop,  calm,  toss, 
quench,  run.  To  drive  away,  hutte  ho 
mdrol  To  spurn,  despise.  Juti  par 
martd  huii.  To  slay  with  kindness.  To 
keep  down,  bear  up.  Bhuk  ya  piyaa 
mama.  To  make  blunt  (the  edge). 
Chaqu  H  dhir  mar  d? .  To  counteract, 
mitigate,  yeh  dava  Kahr  ho  mart*  hat. 
Catch,  ensnare.  Icahutar  mare*  Usurp, 
defraud,  rob*  Chihfi  mdmi»  To  close, 
shut  np,  lock  up,  seal  up.  darvdna  mar 
ko  hai.  To  throw,  cast,  hanhri  mama. 
To  throw  or  cast  a  spell,  parh'lee  mar 
nd.  To  shoot,'di8charge.  Tirmdra  To 
calcine.  Pdrd  mama,  (Slang).  To  com- 
mit sodomy,  haq  mdmdf  v.  &«  To  wrong, 
injure,    (subst.)  Striking,  Ac. 


s.  H.  Kl^U  mdran^hdrd,  s.  m,  Smiter, 
slayer. 

H.A^Ut  mdru,  8.  m.  Name  of  a  warlike 

musical  instrument,  a  kettledrum, 
(dakh.)  Two  antelope  horos  in  oppo- 
site directions  joined  at  their  bases, 

carried  by  faqin,  A  species  of  ^^£jJ 
^  K£^^J^  mdrut,  n.  prop.     See  under 

^*  \J^^j^  mdrushf  adj.  Created,  formed. 

f'  ^U  mare,    (past  part,  of     U.L* 

used  as  a  snbst.  mas.  inflect.)  By 
reason,  on  account,  for  the  sake,  or 
behalf  of,  for. 

-'  J^^J^  mdfwdr,  n.  prop,  (ij^)  Name 
of  a  country  to  the  west  of  Jainagar. 

"•  iJfJ^'«  *»»«/**  ■•  '•  (dakh.)     The  Gary- 

Ota  palm,  Caryota  urens ;  palm  wine 
or  toddy  drawn  from  that  tree. 

P*  ^'Lo  was«,  prop,  m&ju,  s.  m.  The 
oakapple  or  gall.     A  gall  nut.    See 

fl.  (^U  mde,  8.  m.  (IJRT  Port.  me$) 

p.  mah.  Lat.  fMneum.  Engrmoon.  A 
month. 

H.  ^jXe  ma;  (mdii  $)  {^i^)   Flesh 

(C:^/).  [model. 

H.  XamU  fna«/a,  s.  m.  (dakh.)  A  pattern, 

A.  |mmL«  md^aiwd,  What  is  besides; 
besides,  moreover,  over  and  above, 
save. 

B.  ^^U  mdeht   (fll^)   s.  m.     Pulse 

^  1 1  )•     A  kind  of  vetch.    (Phaseolns 

radiatus).  A  bean  belonging  to  the 
hewant  harvest. 

1.  jdll^lfMLo  mdshd  allah,  intj.  God  pre- 
serve him  or  it  from  the  evil  eye  ! 

P.  ftM^L*  md$hu,  s.  A  kind  of  sieve  or 
strainer  :  a  sort  of  woollen  manufao- 
tur©  womVrf  ^orv^Mia  ot\»%^^^. 


^jiU 


728 


ju 


8.  /^mX^  masha,  \Rm)  8.  m.    Name  of 

a  small  weight  oonsisting  of  tt^^  ^^  ^ 
tolah  or  eight  rattii.    See  under   ^  i 

•*-•  (4^^  ma«t,  (part.  act.  of  yd^ 
prooeeding.)(Gfram.)  adj.  PassiDgawaj. 
Past;  past  (time),  (or  ^^U  cUi) 
8.  m.  Preterite  tense.  ^jijAX*!)  |«^w« 

(^TT^JHTcl)   8.  f.  (Gram,)    The  past 

progressive.    Preterimperfect.  |«^l^ 

JOjo  (T^^cT)  8.  f.    The  pluperfect 

tense.      Preterplnperfect.     i^^ 

S^y  (3TTH^>TcT)  8.  f.  The 
perfect  tense.  ^JfU^^  15^^ 
(^r*lpq^c0  8.  f.  The  preterite  or 
past  tense.  Preterperfect.  15^^ 
iLfJLc  ^M.fiVinT  Past  conjanctive 
participle.    JCA^L«  Heretofore. 

A.  JjJU  md-qahal,  (3Trf^)  {Oram.) 
The  antecedent.  That  which  precedes. 

^*  Oy^  mahul,  (part.  pass,  of  (J>') 
e.  m.  What  is  eaten*  food.  (Plur. 
kzJiy[^  Eatablest  victuals). 

P.  ^Jj^i^  mdkiyin,  s.  f ,    A  fowl,  a  hen. 

>•  ^p[^  might  (hI^)  8.  m.  Name  of 
the  10th  HindQ  month,  the  full  moon 
of  which  is  near  (^1^1)  maghd,  or  a 
Leonis  (Regulns).  (January-February). 

A    Ju  mat,  s.  m.  (v^Lum  I)    Property, 

money,  wealth,  merchandise,  goods, 
effects.  Revenue,  finance.  A  prize 
(in  a  lottery,  Ac).  Dainties,  tit  bits. 
A  square.  The  granulated  sediment 
in  an  indigo  vat  after  heating,  and 
drawing  off  the  water.    (P.  0,  Slang) 

The  mail  bags.     t3Jjl^  JU  A  pro- 
prietor. ^IjJU  adj. .  Wealthy,  rich.  \ 


^iJjUb.  f.  Wealthinew,  opuleoflB. 
Vjl:  JU  A  son  of  a  whore  (u 
abuse),  a  pimp  or  pander.    |^j|i*  JU 

8.  f.    A  bawd,  a  whore.     ^^^liJU 

A  person  who  stands  secarity  (for 
property,  or  money,  in  opposition  to 

^U    ^U.)    ,y-U   JU  8.  t 

Security  (for  debt,  Ac),  mil  p§»- 
manqula,  s.  m.     Beal  or   immoveable 

property.  1%^  f^*^f*  cJ^  "^  ^^' 
Burner  of  the  property  of  others ;  oat 
who  borrows  and  neyer  pays.    JU 


adj.   Pnrseprond,  intoxioatei 

with  wealth,  murde  km  mSi,  s.  1 
Unclaimed  property.  Anything  boaglil 
cheap  or  g^t  for  nothing,  naqd^mil, 
8.  m.  A  valuable  prise.  A  daintj, 
tit  bit,  delicacy. 

A-  JU  ma'i/,  (J^l)  8,  m.  The  sub- 
stance or  tendency  of  the  words.  End, 
aim,  consequence,  termination,  issue, 

tendency.    J  U  *A»>  A  happy  issae 

or  tendency.  fy^«Vi)  JU  Con- 
sideration of  the  end  or  oonsequeDce. 

P.  JU   mtf/,    part.    act.     (^;43aIU)>n 

compos.  Rubbing,  rubber ;  napkin, 
towel. 

J.   JU  mi/,  (qj^)  •.£.  (dakh.)     The 

string  of  a  spinning  wheel  or  of  a 
reel.  (Meeh.)      Belting.  « 

8.  JU    maid,    (^m)  B.  t.     A    Hinds 

rosary,  a  chaplet  of  beads.  A  neck- 
lace, a  garland.    A  book.    • 

P.  JUHU  mi/-i-mi/,  adj.  Full,  replete, 
brimful,  abundant  (bhar-^r)» 

P.^jSlU  mSl%$K    (c;«3aJU)    s.  f . 

Rubbing,  polishing,  forbiahing.  iiilU 

\jjS  Tornb,  &o. 
A.  u^'U  milik,  (L^i^^^U)  (part  act 

of  u.^Le  po8  8e8  8iBg).  a.  m. 
Maa^Y^  lord»  Qod^  poweiaot ,  pfoprie* 


J^ 


729 


i.j^ 


tor,  owner.  A  hnsband.  Oiie  em- 
powered, an  employer. 

A»  P.  iL)l^L«    maiik  ina^  adj.      Like  an 

owner.  Proprietory,  adr.  In  the 
manner  of  an  owner.  8.  m^  An  annnal 
or  monthly  allowance  paid  to  a  sa)»«in* 
dar^  by  the  person  who  occnpies  his 
lands,  whether  the  state  or  a  jajir-ddr. 

H.  ijJSjS  JL*  mdlkanynif  s.  f.  Celastras 

(or  Staff-tree),  ^n  arnmatio  bitter 
seed  said  to  be  obtained  from  a  species 
of  the  Celastrns ;  and  held  in  much 
repute  for  diseases  of  the  stoma^^^h  and 
bowels.  [Name  of  a  rdj. 

B.  ^j^^  JU  maileof,  (*1K)«hl^l)  8.  m 

P.    t>JkMl«   mal-guwary    8.  m.       Tenant, 

sabject,  landholder,  one  paying  rent 
or  taxes,  adj.  Paying  rent  cr  taxes. 

F.  ^<^IJJ31«    mal'guMdr-if    g.   f.      Bent, 

rent  paid  in  money,  the  paying  of 
rent  or  taxes. 

B.  ^U  nUUin,  (qifeff)   »•  t      A  gar- 

doner's  wife,  a  female  gardener  or 
seller  of  flowers. 

A.  L^JL*  mdluf,  (part.   pass,   of  w^i 

'  Heb.  adj.  Familiar,  accnstomed  to 
live  in  friendship,  ordinary,  custo- 
mary.    (Fem«  JuJL«) 

&  ^JU  tn  5  /  I,  (hI<^h)  b.  m.  A  gar- 
dener, also  the  oaste.  \^J^^Jmdlyaf. 
A  garland  of  flowers. 

A.  P.  c:^>Il«     mal'iyat,   s.  f.      Wealth 

•  

(     «cy )     matter  of  money.     Value, 

worth.  [oholy. 

<y,\ji^s:^b^  mdlikhiifivot    8.  tn.    Melan- 

P.  JJJuJLo  mdliday    (^J*^^-^)    ■•  ^' 

Bread  or  cakes  made  with  flour,  milk, 
butter,  sugar,  Ac.  (or,  wheaten  cakes, 
dried,  pounded  and  mixed  up  with 
ffht  and  sugar.). 

p.  1>«L«  mdmd,  8.  f.  >rother.  fMah.)  A 
maidservant.  (Old  women  in  general 
are  so  called). 

a.  UU  mdmd,  (flFRcR  Wi  orRTcT^) 
s.  m.  A  maternal  uncle.    (Mah.  Worn.) 

92 


A  snake.    (Uin.    Worn.)    A  rat%    See 


(•••w^ 


H.  wX«..«  mdmtd,  s.  f.  (♦l+iClT  attach- 
ment) Affection,  esp.  maternal  affec- 
tion, [safety  or  security* 

^*  (iT*^    Wtfmon,    (j^^)    8.   Place  of 

5-  ^ Jw*  mdmu,     or     ^jy*^    ( WcTf) 

8.  m.  An  uncle,  mother's  brother.  A 
snake  (Phrase  used  at  nif^ht  when  it 
is  deemed  unlucky  to  call  a  serpent 
by  its  proper  name), 

A.  jyM    mdmuTf   part.    pass,    (of   •«  I 

Heb.  Commanding)  Ordered,  appoint- 
edi  commanded,  fixed,  determined, 
establiHhed;  (subst.)  usai^e,  estab- 
lished custom.     A  plenipotentiary. 

^'  ijy<^  mdmul  (part.  pass,  of  (Jl«^) 
adj.  Hoped  for  (thing),    t.  Hope. 

A.  ^j%-«  w  mdmun,  part.   pass,  of    (,^^ 

Heb.)  Rendered  secure,  safe,  preserved 
exempted.  Firm,  constant.  A  person 
in  whom  confidence  is  placed,  to  whom 

one   trusts.    Fem.    Jci^l^    Secured, 

deposited,  placed  in  security  (money). 

IT  See  under  «««L« 

a.  ^^»«  mdh,  s.  f.  Mother, 

8.  ^L^  mdn^    (♦IMJ    b,  m.    Character, 

dignity,  honour,  respect.  Uaughtt- 
nese,  arroganoei  pride.  Blandishment. 
Measure  in  general,  whether  of 
weight,  length  or  capacity,  adj.  Like. 

^J^  ^U  8.  m.  Dignity,  state, 
honour.    ^Vj  ^v^  Respect. 

9.  liL«  mdn  a  (r.  Iff  Measure)  t.  d. 
(dakh.)  To  be  contained  in  (amd^td)  : 
see  ljL«^    &nd    UUimi 

a.  UL*  mdnnd  (l^Trfvf)  v.  a.  To  respeet, 

esteem,  regard,  mind,  attend  to 
observe,  celebrate,  obey,  heed,  believe, 
accept  (mdn  lend,)  acknowledge  one'ii 
auperiority  (mdn  gae),  receive, 
experience,  agree,  allow,  accede, 
assent,  confess,  consent,  frrunt  {Mtdn 
2o),  admiti  take,  assume,  trubt,  yield, 
submit,  suppose,  own,  permit,  be  set 

on.  See  UJLo  •tnana,  granted,  mdno, 
suppose,  \©t  \i2t»  %WbU\.^^.  K»  \^iq^>^. 


l.JU 


730 


tt)< 


•  1 


r.  bL«  mdnd,  adj.  Resembling,  assimi- 
lating^. 

S.  (..^w«    mdnp,  9'   m.    (dakli.)      See 

V 

^^^  [HoQouriog,  respect. 

a.  ^j[j  jjUo  m  an  '  p  d  n,     s.      (dakh.) 

«.  lJLul/«  mampna^  v.  a.  for    libL* 

-  V  V 

s.  CU^Ltf  mdnat^  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Farpose, 
vow:  see  C^Ju    or  UiL«  Likeness. 

«.  Ixil^  want  a  (ifl^rT)  a.  f.  Vow, 
promise.    BeligioQS  belief. 

a.     Usf^    w«n;ntf    (FTTSFT  r.  ^^ 

c 
Clean)   ▼•  ^t.    To  scour,   to  scrub,  to 

clean.    Bartan  mdkjnd, 
f.   ^afU  mdnjh,  s.  m.  (for  jpKf)   The 

middle,  in  the  middle,  in.  .lib  J  *fflf  l^ 

8.  f .  The  midstream  :  see    lUbiV^l/* 

Name  of  a  rdginl  or  musical  mode. 
A  kind  of  verse,  (dakh.)  A  woman 
who  has  a  husband. 

H.  l|^V«  mdnjhd,  8.  m.  A  paste  mixed 
with  pounded  glass,  and  applied  to 
the  string  of  a  kite,  to  cut  that  of 
another  with.  A  feast  given  by  a 
bridegroom,  previous  to  the  wedding. 
The  trunk  of  a  tree.    A  bed. 

S*  «|flp>^  mdnjh 'i,  0.  m.  Master  of  a 
vessel,  a  boatman,  sailor,  steersman. 

H.  «3JU  mand,  {^^j  adj.  Faded,  tar- 
nished, eclipsed,  s*  f*  A  dull  colour* 
A  dunghill,  a  midden.  The  den  of  a 
wild  beast.     A  hole  {  Bhat), 

p.  IJjU  ma»dtf,  adj.  Tired:  see  »t^Lo 

P.  i^^JjLc  mdnda-gt,  s.  f .   Fatigue, 

weariness.    Illness,   indisposition 

(bimdri.)    Fatigue.  Id^ti^ 

TEL.  A<3JL«  inondom,    8.   (dakh.)    Bee 

P.  »t3jU  mind  a  (^iXJU)     adj.  (In 

comp.)  Remained,  left.  (Ihakd  man 
daK)  Tired,  weary,  fatigued,  ailing 
{himdr)^    indisposed,   languid^    (Pers. 

plar.   ^lijJU)* 
8.   iiU  mdn4  (4?)  b-  m.    (^)    Rice- 


water,  rice-gruel,  starch,  paste.  A 
class  of  Bougs  peculiar  to  ilarwar. 

2'  lioU  mdndd,  (q^)  s.  m.  Film,  speck 

(on   the   eyeO    A   kind    of    bread 

(chapdti.). 

1-  liSiLe  man^Titf,  V.  a.    (H^r|)   ^^nbi 

tread  or  trample  down.  To  knead.  To 
make,  set  on  foot,  institute,  Kkd 
mdhdndt  stir,  excite«  commit,  pecpe* 
trate.     To  write.  Chiiihi  mm^nd.    To 

intend,  determine.   (^^)  To  starch. 

a.  ^jJU    mandi,   {^)    e.  f.    Stardi 

made  of  rice  flour),  paste. 
H.  ,^(XiL«  mdndi,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  Knee. 

8.  i*JU  mdnus,  (T^^H     or    ^P^^) 

&  m.   A  human  being,  a  man.  (^^) 

rndfiSf  8.  m.     Flesh,  meat.    (THQ) 

mdnaa.    The  mind :  tee   ImjJi« 
A*  ^l«  mdn^,  mine,  (part.  act.  of 
wJu  Heb.)  8.   m.  (J I)  An  obstacle, 

bar,  prohibition,  objeetion,  impedi- 
ment.   A  forbidder,  preveatsri 

^J^)«JU  Forbiddsr  or  hindsisrof 
gobd.    Uyt  f-^^  To  prevent,  forbid. 

n 

To    object  to  {itirdz.  h), 
A.  (JL^UiU  mdnVdt,  8.  Plar.  (of  £uU) 
Hinderanoes,  obstacles. 

H.  v,^^l«  mdng,  s.  f .    A  line  on  the  top 

of  the  bead  where  the  hair  is  parted. 
A  betrothed  damsel.     Prow.  Division. 

<^'U  or  ^  ^^U     (dakh.)     A 

golden  ornament  worn  over  the  line 
on  the  top  of  the  head  where  the  hair 
is  parted,  reaching  to  the  back  part 
of  the  head,  mdng^  An  ornament  of 
two  strings  of  pearls,  worn  by  women 
in  the   line  made  by  the  division  or 

parting  of  the    hair.    U!(xi    \iJj\^ 

To  divide  the  hair  in  a  straight  line 
on  the  top  of  the  head. 

H.  j^y^  <^^U  mdnff^hikni^B^t 
Name  of  a  bird. 


l.J^ 


731 


iU 


9.  iJb J  (^JjILo  mang  d»na,  t.  a.To 

borrow  for  another,  to  aak  for  and 
give.  [borrow. 

|.  UjJ  {^J!j^s^ma%g  lendy  ▼.  a    To 

2.  UxJU   mangna,  {^]^^   r.  W\  Seek) 

V.  a.  To  a«k  for,  require,  reqnsBti 
demand,  {ehdh)^  beg,  pray,  dud  maitg' 
Ma)*  craye,  solicit,  watit»  borrow, 
desire,  seek,  betroth,   {larki  mdhgnS,, 

will.    \iJ  litU  iS^U   To  ask  for. 

|.  .  JlxJt«  mow^rni,  s.  f.  Asking  or  betro- 
thing in  marriage. 

-•  lS^  mdngi,  (from  UkiU)  ■•  f. 
A  loan,  what  is  borrowed.  part. 
Betrothed  (a  woman). 

f.  IJuU    mdnnd,    (RFPT)   ▼.  a.      See 
ULtf  ^  lJuL«  )^  To  take  amSss,  to  take 

M  an  aJBtrotttt  UiU  1^  To  take  in 
f^d  part. 

P.  jJuL«  fiianaiid,  {or  mdnind),  s.  f .  m. 

Like  (Umj1^«  resembling,  resemb- 
lance. 

A.  •jmJU  mdniia,  (part.  pass,  of  imJ  I 

affection)  adj.  Associated,  attached, 
familiar.  B.  m.  f.  A  companion,  asso- 
ciate, friend.  [Chinese  painter. 

F.  |JL«  mdm,  B.  prop.     A  delebntted 

a.   IjL*  mdiod,  (h?)  s.  f .    Substance. 

Starch.  The  yolk  of  an  Bf^.  Leaven. 
Milk  inspissated  by  boiling,  curd 
(kund^,  mdwd  nxkdlndt  (Slang)  y.  a. 
To  beat  to  a  jelly. 

A.  j^  to  mdwdf    (^J:^  »)     »•  «•  ^.     Dwel- 
ling, abode,  habitatioo,  mansion. 

P.  »U    md  fc,    (nra  ^: )  8.  m.      The 

moon ;  (met)  a  beloved  person.     yL« 

^Uii^    or    ^'-jdi^    sU     (moon   of 

Canaan)  Joseph  the  son  of  Jacob.  t>\^ 
^JUl»»  adj.  Having  a  forehead  or 
face  beautiful  as  the  moon ;  beloved 
person,     ^j^^^  adj.     Having  a  face 

beautiful  as  the  moon.    CJ^^mUpsLip 


or  i^^  sLe  adj.  Like,  or  beautiful 
as,   the   moon.     A  mouth.  tiyb'w«    or 

»U  »U  or  sl^^  jjU  adv.  Monthly^ 
every  month,  mdh-i-shnmshiy  s.  m.  A 
solar  mruth.  mak-i-qamari^  s.  m.  A 
lunar  month. 

P-  C-jUftL«  mdh'fdh,  s.  m.  The  moon, 
s*  f.     Moonlight,  moonshine. 

P.  ^UJbL«  mdhtdh'fj  Pop.  mahtabi,  s.  f. 

A  kind  of  firework,  blue  light.  A  sort 
of  muskmelrn,  or  marshmelon.  A 
shaddock  (Aakotra).  (dakh.)  Cloth 
on  which  are  pneted  devices  of  the 
heavenly  bodies  in  g^ld  cr  silver. 

A.  JbL«  mdhir^  (part.  act.  of   Cl;^ly.«) 

adj.  Acute,  ingenious,  sagacious, 
skilful,  skilled^  dever,  expert, 
well  acquainted     (with   any    art    or 

science)  (So  i)i  adepts 

P.  •  I JbL*  mdh'Wdt,  s.  Til.  Monthly 
wages. 

P.  jCi'ybL*  mdh-wdr-i,  adj.  Monthly, 
B.  f.     Monthly  pay,  wages* 

P«  l<2bLc  m  a  /i  t,  s.  f.  A  fish ;  (Myth.) 
the  fish  on  which  the  earth  is  suppos- 
ed to  rest.  xJ  fc^l^  mdhi'tawd.  fl.  m* 

A  concave  frying-pan.    1 1^    tj^^ 

8-m.  A  heron, cormorant.  ^^1  jJj  |Jbl* 
A  fish's  tooth,  of  which  the  hilts  of 
swords,  &o.  are  made.    lA^j^  {J"^ 

B.  m.     A  fish-man,  or  -monger.  ^<ibL« 

fjfi  s.  m.      A  fisherman.      An  otter 

(Lutra   lutreolaO    ty^iU/o  ^^to 

s.  m.  Certain  honours,  of  which  the 
privilege  is  especially  conferred  on 
princes  and  great  nobles.  They  are 
denoted  by  the  figure  of  a  fish,  with' 
other  insignia  (two  balls),  carried  aa 
ensigns  upon  elephants. 

P.  ^ljJbt«  mdh'iyduat  s«  m.     Monthly 
pay  or  wages. 

A.   vj^^OUb'^   m  d  h  %  y  at,   (comp.  of    L* 

What  ?    and    ^Jb    That  or    some; 

What  ia  tbat  ^  «.  t.    "BaawiJia,  ^xwsKvX.!  ^ 


xLo 


732 


lu 


■  1 


state  or  form  of  beinj^,  T^atnre,  oon- 
«titntion,  matter  of  fact,  conditkm, 
circumstances,  value,  intrinsic  wortH. 

formed  into  the  minQteness  of  thread 
And  cooked ;  vermicelli. 

f.  ^U  nun,  i^c\J)    8.  f.     Mother.    A 

woman*  A  mother  goddess.  A 
respectful  address  to  a  female. 

A.  ^^  M«-i,  (or  mayt)  adj.     Watery. 
H.  (J^  ^[^    md^e-phal,    (dakh.)      See 

«.  UL*  maya^  i^J^j)   a.  f.      Kindness, 

pity,  sympathy,  compaB^ion,  mercy, 
feeling,  affection.  A  deception  de- 
pending on  the  power  rf  the  Deity, 
ivherfby  maakind  believe  in  the 
delusive  existence  of  exterii»l  objects, 
-which  are  in  fact  nothing  but  idea  or 
pictures  ot  the  mind:  illusion^ 
i  dealism.  Parmeshtoar  hi  may  a* 
Mirage,  delusion,  idle,  fancy.  The 
works  of  nature j  nature;  natural 
phenomena.  Light,  life,  show.  Pros- 
perity, riches,  opulence.  ^ItjUL^  mdyU' 

pdtra^  adj.  Rich,  opulent,  wealthy. 
^ndyi'Tupt,  adj.  Illusory,  false,  miyd- 
riipi  sauMdK 

A.  s  jJUe  fna*ida,  8.  m.    A  table,  e^pe- 
oiaily  oorered  with  victuals. 

^.  (Ji'-«    md*fl,    (part.     act.     of    (JJm* 

Inclined  towards)  adj.  Inclined,  bent, 
inclined  or  leaning  towards,  fond, 
desirous,  taking  delight  in,  affection- 
Ate,  having  a  propensity  or  inclina- 
tion   or    partiality  J     addicted,    apt. 

^J  (JJL«    ▼.  a.      To  incline,  bend, 

partial,  bias,  tto.  (In  Comp.)  English, 

•as  zardi-mSycdf  yeHowish.    Ujb  (JJl« 
T.  n.    To  incline. 

^  VJ^^*  ^^y^>  (**  ^*^'^^)  (pftrt.  f  ass. 
cf  IT*  y.)  ^i-  Desperate,  hopeless. 
Disappointed,  despfimdeafc. 

A.  P.  1^***^^  mayMK^i,  s.  f.  Despair. 
'.  ^l«    way  a,     s.   m.  (punjl)      Stock, 

capital,  fund,  wealth,  moans.  Quantity. 
JUqi^vod,    ferment*    ^i^ssence,    origin. 


.^i^^jiU   adj.    Sc»lid,  strong.  Bobsttn. 

tial,  thick ;  rich,  mayi  jor%d,  v.  n.  To 
honrd  money. 

A.  ^Ia^  muhdhf  (part  pass.  it.  of  ^J) 

adj.  Allowed,  lawful  (jild-)t  allow- 
able; s.  m.  Any  indifferent  action, 
whatever  a  person  may  do  or  let  aloof; 
being  attended  neither  with  praise  nor 
blame,  lawful  pleasure,  festivity. 

A.  AAd-U^  muhahf>sa,{int,  iif.of  yj  -IC) 

s.  m.  A  dispute,  dispatation,  con- 
test, debate,  investigation,  arpi* 
mentation,  reasoning. 

p.  J>^^  ma-tJd,       )(^jy)  BeU«*; 

P.   ifc)Ul«  ma^hddd,     \      by     no     msMS, 

God  forbid !  lest. 

A..  CL;. jlx«  muhddaraf,  (inf.  IIL  of  .«3j) 

B.  f .  Making  haste,  haste,  expedition. 
Setting  about  (any  work),  beginniiif. 

A.  ^jLiU   muhddala,    (inf.  lU.  of  J«V) 

8.  m.  Exchange,  barter,  retaliation, 
recompense. 

A.  ^4>bL«  mahddi,  &•  f.  plnr.  (of  IJJU) 
Beginnings,  origins. 

A.  J  tU^  muhdriz^  (part.  «ot.  III.  ot  jj) 
»  m.    A  warrior.    Prepared  for  war. 

A«  {^jULm  mvihdrakf  (pari.  pa88.  m.  cf 

cl/ji     was    blessed.)    adj.    Blessed, 

august,  sacred,  anspicions,  holy, 
happy,  fortunate;  welcome!  well! 
hail !  all  hail !  blessing,  congratulation. 

A.  P.  4>^JCl/^ljU  mubdrak-bcwi,   (kUXx^ 

and  P.  i>Ij  Be  it)  May  it  be  fortunate! 
hail !  8.   f.     Cong^tulatio^i,  wishing 

success.      U^  ft>U4.^1jL«     To  con* 

gratnlate,  hail,  felicitate,  compliment, 
welcome. 

A.  P.  i^t}[}  tmmSX)^  mtibaraJt-bod-f ,  s.  f. 
Congratulation,  benedlctioa,  welcome. 

^Jji3  vJ^^  s^Jj^^     T©    congratu- 
late, give  jcy,  hail,  compliment. 

i.  P.  |<^f'^  muhdrak-l, «.  t.  Anapicioas- 

neas,  blessing,  benedictica. 


u. 


733 


j^ 


A.  K^LJJt^    muhaaharatf    (inf.    iii.    of 

JmJ  he  enjoyed  her  skin)  a.  f.    Com- 

mencemenfc    or    HQdertaking    of  any 
aifair.      SnperiQ  tendency    Coition 

C^^^fs^  Congredi  cam  foemina,  inire 
earn,  copulation. 

'<  c.^uL«  mu-hdf,  (yo   Hair,  and  <— i9u) 

8.  ni.    A  slip  of  red  cloth,  a  skein  of 
thread  or  a  fillet  of  brocade  tied  to  the 

8  • 

end  of  the  i<^%^-  or  cue  of  hair :  see 

^M^bft^  nnder  yc  A  plait  of  hair,  a 
fillet  or  riband  for  the  hair. 

^  ^^^  fnahalight  8*  plar.   (of  %J^) 
Sams  (of  ready  money),  monies. 

A.  MU^  muhalagha,   (inf.  iii.   of  %J^) 

Bzag^ration,  hyperbole  amplification, 
bombant.  Saperlative.  Diligence,  ut- 
most effort  or  endeavour.  Dwelling  on 
a  subject. 

A,  v:L>bt!jL«  muhahaty  (inf.  in.  of  f<^) 

8.  f.  Vaingloryt  pride.  Glorying, 
honour,  disputing  for  superiority  in 
beauty  or  any  other  qnalification,  &c. 

A.  |JbU^  mubdkt,   (part.    act.    iii.    of 

^yi)  adj.     Glorious,  exalted.      Pre- 
suming, arrogant,  prond. 
A.  Ijjuu  mubt€Lda,   (part.  pass.   viir.  of 

Ijj)  8.  f.     Commencement,  principle 

or  subject  of  a  proposition.  (Gram) 
The  sabjeot  of  the  predicate.  Sab- 
BtantJTe  noun  in   the  nominative  case. 

^^A^^IjJUU  8.  f .  The  subject  and  pre- 
dicate, or  substantive  and  adjective 
(in  syntax). 

A.  ^JJUifU  muhtadlf  (part.  act.   vin.  of 

tjj)  8.  m.  Beginning,  a  young  scho- 
lar, a  disciple  just  commencing  to 
learn,  a  novice,  a  tyro.  A  founder, 
i>eginner. 

A.   J  JubU  multazal,  (part.  pass.  viii.  of 

Jj^)  adj.  Contemptible,  base,  de- 
generate.    Little  esteemed. 

A.  ^^maXX^  muhtaaim,  (part.   act.  viii.  of 
j»^}  adj.  Smilingp,  laughing  gently. 


A.  iLu^  muhtala,  (part.  pass.  viii.  of  L) 
adj.  Tried  or  fallen  (in  evil,  calamity, 
or  trouble),  afflicted,  distressed,  dis- 
tracted, fascinated,  enamoured,  in- 
volved, entangled,  implirated,  tried  or 
inured  to  distrees.  Demanding  on 
oath  or  confession. 


A.  i — ^s^^    mahhas,      (v^^)      g.    m. 

Time  or  place  for  disputation;  dispu- 
tation, investigation.  A  matter  of 
discuRsion,  a  section  of  any  treatise,  a 
paragraph,  article.  [vaporous. 

A.^yfiCUo  muhakhthar,   (jSsT)   Perfumed, 

A.  l«Xx«   m ah  ddy  (noun  of   place  from 

ItVj)  s.  m.  The  beginning,  origin, 
principle,  head  of  anything,  source* 
The  first  rules  or  principles  of  arts 
and  sciences. 

A.   qSx^  mu6(it",  (part.  act.  rv.  of   qS^) 

s.  m.  Source,  origin.  Inventor,  pro- 
ducer, the  first  cause,  creator.  A 
heretic,  a  leader  of  a  new  religion. 

A»  fj^y*^  muhaddaly  (part.  pass.   ii.   of 
Jjj)  or  muhdal  (part.  pass,  iv.)  adj. 

Changed,  exchanged,  altered,  s.  m. 
Case  in  apfKwition.  [lavish. 

A.  .4^X*   mubagMir,  (.Jo)  adj.  Prodigal, 

A.  J^ti^-^   mahziilf  (part.  pass,  of  Jjj) 

adj.  Expended,  bestowed.  A  magni- 
ficent present.  [adj.    Superior. 

A.  jX^  fH  u  b  t  r  r,  (part.    aet.  iv.  of     .j) 

A.  ]^x  muharrdt    (part.  pass.  ir.  of     l.^ 

kept  aloof  from  unclean  things.)   adj. 

Guiltless    (t^f^)'      Free,    ahsolved, 

exempted,  far  removed  from,  u-i  \jX^ 

To  acquit,   absolve,   exempt,   free,  ex« 
onerate.  [Good  works. 

A.     CL;I|X«  muharrdt,  p  1  u  r.  (of  ^j^^ 

A.   /♦jX«  muhram,  (part.  pass.  iv.  of  /♦•^) 

adj.      Made  firm  by  twisting  tojjrpfhor; 
firm,  urgent,  which  will  not  be  put  off. 

A.  j^^f^  muharhan,    (part.  pass,  of 

quadril.  ^^j^)    ^^i-     Demonstrative, 
anthentio,  evident,  mSbUlf^^t* 


u^ 


734 


uu 


A.  SomajJI^  mabsut,  (part,  pftss.  of  aoJ) 
adj.  Expanded,  extended,  spread  out, 
dilated,  stretched  ont. 

A.  mmJL^  muhcahahirf  (part.  act.  ii.  cf 
J^)  8.  m.  A  bearer  of  glad  tidings, 
an  evangelist. 

A.  f^j^  muhasair,  (part.  act.  ii.  of  «^) 

adj.  One  who  can  see.  Provident, 
penetrating.  %  muhaaiar  (part,  pass.) 
Clear,  conspicuoas.     ^   mulair   (part 

act.  IV.  of  t^)  6kdj.  Seeing*   Clear. 

A.  (JJoX*  muhtil^  (part.  act.  iv.  of  (Jla^) 

Abolishing,  annihilating,  abolisher. 
A.  ^joJtX^  fn  a  b  jti  »  «,  (part.  pass,   of 

^joxi)  auj.   Detested,    hated,  odious, 
accounted  an  enemj. 
A.  %JiA^  mahlag^f  (noon  of  place  from 

«Jj)  s.  m.   The  place  of  amval.*  (in 

Fors.  and  Hind.)  A  sam  of  money^ 
ready  money.     Mnoh,  many. 

A.  JJu^    mahnd 
A.     iJu^  mahnl 

Bailt,  constructed.  A  foundation,  an 
edifice,  a  fabrio.  adj.    Founded,  based. 

JUmJ  iJ^  ^11  aggressor. 

A.  ^^JU  mubhamt  (part.  pass.  IV.  of  ^yj) 

adj.  Shut  (door).  Occult,  unknown, 
keeping  concealed,  ambiguous,  equivo* 
cal,  doubtful.  Anything  prohibited 
(as  marriage  between  brother  and 
sister). 

A«  dJUyf*  mah  hu  t,  (part.   pass,   of 

U^vyj  was  confused;  adj.    Stupified, 

astonished,  struck  dumb  with 
astonishment,  confounded,  amazed. 
Ambiguous,  indistinct  (gol). 

-*•  (^5V^    "^^^(^^h?,  (part.  act.  ii.  from 

*V)  8tdj.    Aphrodisiacal,  provocative, 
what  excites  venery. 
A.  s^L^J>X^  in  a  hi  tf  (infin.  or  noun  of 

place  frrin  CI^Ju)  s.  Passing  the 
night,  pliico  of  rest  at  nij^ht,  bed- 
chamber.  fSoId :  bcught,  venal. 

^^'  ^,^^^^•  ^^^i\  (ifrom   j^^)    adj. 


a,    "^  (n  o  u  n    of   place 
j^     C     from  Ub)    s.  m. 


A.  j^JUL«  muhtn,  (part.  act.  nr.  of  ju) 
adj.  Manifest,  clear.  ^  mtt^tyon  (put 
paffs. II.  of  ^jJj)  adj.  Ezplaintd 
illustrated. 

A.  liuu  mapdna,  (causal  of  1JbL«)    ▼.  A 

To  cause  to  measure.  [Meason. 

3.H.   ^-^^^  V_*,-*it  maptU  ihapai,  af. 

«•  Ux«  ma;>ni,  (intrans.  of  lJL»l«)  v.b 
To  be  measured.  [measma 

2*  b)yu»  mapwdni,   y.  a.    To  canse  ti 
&•  L^!..«^  maf,  or  mafi  (for  Tffcf)    ■•  ^ 


Wisdom,  understanding  (samajli), 
intellect,  cpinion.  Faith,  belief  creed. 

(m)   neg.  particle,  Not,  do  not,  dont, 

mat  ja !   Dont  go !  [drunk. 

8.  c:^^  maee>(q^)adj.     Intozieaied, 

^*  <k^^«jll«  mutala*at  (inf.  III.  of  «_jj) 

8.  f.  Obsequiousness.  Following, 
understanding  or  imitating  one 
another,  submitting,  obedience. 
Doing  any  thing  solidly  and  certainly, 
doing  in  the  same  manner  after  an- 
other. 

A.^ LU  muta\9^ir  (part.  act.  ▼.  of    yl 

made  an  impression)  adj.  Produciag 
effect  or  impression,  efBcaciooe,  effec- 
tive (Kargar),  affected.  Toachiag, 
affecting. 

^'  Ufj^'^  wttfa*aaatr7fi,  (h.  pichkU) 

s.  plur.  (of^ lU  part.  act.  ▼.  otjJ) 
Modem,  late ;  the  Modems. 

^-  L^fc)  uU  mu(d*addah  (part.  paog.  r.  of 

e->4)1)  adj.  Wellbred,  poHte,  learned. 

A.  j_^4>U<  niuta'addi,  (part.  Act.  v.    of 

^Jl)  adj.  Prepared,  ready,  perform- 
ing. 

A.  j^jtU  muta'ant,    (pari.    act.    v.  of 

^ J')  adj.  Afflicted,  troubled,  grieved, 
injured. 

5    ^jJj^  mutda,    (^H^Ht? 


vD'iN 


li* 


735 


of  eu^  Urine  and  ^^  I  Desire)  8.  f . 
Desire  or  inclination  to  piss. 
A.  u  Cw  UU  muta'a$»if,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

i.JUi])  adj.  Sorrowful,  oppressed 
with  grief,  repentant.    Anxious. 

A.  cIjL«  maid*  (^^)  8.  f.  Herobandiso, 

g^ds,  chattels,  ntensils,  furnitore, 
clothes,  effects,  Ao,  Taloables. 

A.  Juu  mufa'a//im,  (part.  act.  T.  of  J^) 

adj.    Grieved,  afflicted,  discontented. 

A*  (JUe  uLc   muta*ammily  (part.  act.  ▼.  of 

(Juet^  adj.  Contemplative,  consider- 
ing, reflecting,  reflector,  meditating, 
meditatiy-e,  thonghtful,  examining  at- 
tentively. 

«•  IjIjL«  mutdnS,  (eans.  of  ^y*) 
v.  a.  To  cause  to  make  water. 
Su  ^jL«  (A*  mudir)  (in  med.)  Diu- 
retic.   %  maidnd,  causal  of  LiuU 

A.  VJI^IjLo  matdnatf  (iJ^)  8.  f.   Firm- 

ness,  solidity,  depth  (of  thought). 
Force,  vigor  (of  style),  kaldm  kl  ma- 
tdnctt.  A  fortification,  a  castle.  Ob- 
stinacy.  A  place  where  figs  grow. 

A.  ,'^1^  mutabahhir,  (part.    act.  v.  of 


•  •• 


jsT)  adj.    Profound  (in    learning), 
deeply  read  or  skilled. 

A.  J  JuuLo  mutahaddil,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

Ji3j)  adj.      Changing  alternately, 
altenfhte,  interchangeable,  inverting* 

<A*  JjJUU   mutahasjiilt  (part.  act.  v.  of 

J  j^)  adj.  Despicable,  not  cared  for, 
despiseA. 
A.  C^JuLo    mutaharraJs    (See  muhdrak) 

(part.  pass.  v.  of   C^  .^)dj.  Fortunate, 

august,  blessed,  holy.  Heavenly,  ange- 
lic.    Revered,  venerable,    mutabarrah 

darh'i,   (Fem.  iSSl^y 

A.  jfjusLc  mutabassim,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

▲amJ  To  smtle)  adj.    Smiling,    laugh- 
ing, risible. 


A*  JJ^AJU  muiahanndi  (part.  pass.  v.  d 
^^)adj.  Adopted  (son)  (le-palak) 
8.  m*  ^1  a  son. 

A.  ^AxLo  witttotobbi*  (part.  act.  t.    of 

j_aJ)  adj.    Imitative;  (subst.)      An 
imitator. 

A.  ^jyMwJCVo  TOtt^^VaWM,  (part.  act.  ▼.  of 

^j*.^)  s,  m.     A  spy. 

A.     LlflgVtf   mutajalli   (part.  pass,  v,  of 

A^)    adj.  Splendid. 
A.  JkS^^  muttahid^  (part.    act.  viii.  of 

Joi>A)adj.    United,  made  one.  azld'U 
muttahad.    United  states. 

A.  ^jSS^L^  mutaharrik,  (part.  act.  v.  of 
V^J^^*  moved)  adj.    Moved,  moving 

one's  self,  moveable.      vfJ^^W  jJ^ 

Immovable.      Accented  with  short 
vowels. 

A.  A.^V«   Piutahatrimf  (part*     act.  v.  of 

A*»-)  adj.  Bevered,  respected,  prohi- 
bited, unlawful. 
A.     IatCU     mutahaqqiq,   (part.  act.   v, 

of  ^»-  was  true)   Verifier:    tnu- 

tahfiqqaq  (part,  pass.)   adj.      Proved, 
verified,  certain,  true  {tahqiq). 

A.  4\>ic^V«  tnutahanimid,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

(Xa»-)  adj.  Praised,  deserving  of 
praise. 

A.  ^j^A^^X-c   niutaham.mil y  (part.  act.  v.  of 

(Ji>«w>-  boro.)  adj.  Affable,  considerate, 
enduring,  patient,  long  snffering  toler- 
ant bearing  a  burthen,  passive.  Sup- 
porting. 

A.  f^s^^  mutahaiyir,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

yjL»-  confounded)  adj.     Astonished, 
confounded  (bhuchak),  amazed. 
A.     jXc^^^isX*     wiu/nifta«»t»atn,  s.   dual. 
Plaintiff  and  defendant. 


736 


ij^-x^ 


A.  ^_^^dlsCl«   muiathallia,  (part.  act.  ▼.  of 

i^A^")  adj.  Pure  ;  peonliarlj  named 
or  entitled,  surnamed. 

A.  (jj^ss^l^  mutakt^iyHt  (part.  act.  y,  of 
(Jji»-)  adj.    Imagining,    suspeoting, 

fancying  (good  or  eril).  JULAS^W 

Imagination,  fancy,  quwat-immuta^ai- 
yila.     The  thinking  facalty. 

A.  JaIJjI^  mutaddwal^      f 

•  ,    -  c  (part.  pass. 

A.  ^aIJju   mntaddwala,    \ 

VI.  of  J^i3/  adj.    Passed  round  from 

hand   to  hand     (money,   books,  Ac.), 
common,  cnstomary,  nsual. 

^*  e;^.*^^^  ^nutadaiyin,  (part.  act.  t.  of 

^id  obeying)  adj.  Orthodox,  religi- 
ons, honest,  just  {dijdnat-dar).  Part. 
A  debtor. 


A.  »yjJU«  mutazd'icar a,  fiAy  Mention- 
ed, stated.  Referred  to.  muiazaWara' 
i'hdla,  adj.  Above-mentioned,  afore- 
said. Part.  Remembered,  recorded. 

A.  L-Jj'yi^  mutarddiff  (part.  act.  vi.  of 

L^dj  coming  after,)  adj.  Continued, 

SQCcessive,  conseontive.    Synonymous. 

A.  ^>i-X«     mutardhim^  (part.  act.  vi,  of 

jSj)  adj.     Accumulated,  heaped  up, 
condensed. 

A.  1^,  ^»  .1^  mMtarattihy  (part.  act.  v.  of 

«-_ ^" ■ )    Arranged.    Firm,      settled; 

ordered,  established.  Running  in, 
upon,  or  air»»inHt ;  springing,  rising. 
Suffering,  affected. 

A.  ^».jL«  mutarjim^  (part.  act.  of  the 

qaadriliteral   a^J)s.    m.    An   inter- 
preter, a  tranHltitor. 
A.  j^i^-jK^   mutarakkim ,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

f^'j)  adj.     Compassionate,  merciful, 
tender,  affectionate. 
A*  (3i3  jL«  mutaraddidf    (part.  act.  T.  of 

df)n\'}.   Rejooted.  Adverse,  resisting. 


Wandering.  IiTesolnte,  perplextd, 
ambiguous,  hesitating  wavering. 
Anxious  (AX;r;/?and).  Comingand  goisg, 
wandering,  sauntering. 

A.  iW  JL«  mutarasfid,  part.  act.  (t.  d  i 

43wc.)  Expecting,    watching,  «i.  \ 

ploring.  Contemplating,  ganng  afc 
Vigfilaut,  hoping. 

A.  |<^  jL«  mutaraggit  part.  act.  (t  d 

ygA  Contenting,  satisfying.  Bej- 
ging  anything  to  be  acceptable. 

A.  L.^  jL«    mutaraqqihf  part,  act  (r. 

of  (.M^^li)  Expecting,  watching,  cos- 

templating,  obserring,  detiriai. 
Guarding.     ^  mutaraqqab,  part.  pMi. 

m.  and    ^«^  muiaraqqaha,  f»  Ki- 
pected. 
A.  k_.-0-*  mutarakhihf  part.  act.   (▼• 

of  *L-^f)  Composing,  compcnnding. 
Consisting  (of  several  things). 
A.  L^%  «^  matruh,  (part.  i>art.  pait.  of 

lJ J  quitted)  adj.  Abolitbed, 
abandoned,  obsolete,  rejected,  relin- 
quished, left,  omitted.     t^jJL*  JU 

Estate  of  a  person  deceased.  immJ^y^ 
JU«1--S1  or  ^jKJ^JU  Un- 
usual, not  practised,  disosed,  obsolete 
Arab.fcm.i^^yU  or  plnr.  d^l^j^ 
Estate  or  effects  of  a  deceas6<^  pecaoo. 
Movables,  unnecessary  baggage. 

A.  i3o^jjL«  mttfaw'td,  part.   act.   (vi.  of 

Jjj)Increasing,    multiplyitfg. 
A.  JjI'JU  mufazaZsoZ,   part.  pass.  Ii.  of 

Jji;)  adj.    Shaken,  made  to  quake. 
A.  ^.UmjL«  tnutoMim,  (part,  act  vi.  of 

j^-»Mj    made    it    equal)  adj.     Equal 

(harahar),  parallel,  right,  straight. 

A.  wmJu  muiiassit  (pari.  pass.  u.  of 
«.j^)  adj.  Large,  broad.  Composed 
of  or  relating  to  nine,  enneagon. 


^M^^ 


737 


A.  JalMiJl.^  mutasallit,   (part.  act.    v.  of 

JaiMi)  adj.  Despotic  (commaod), 
absolute  (sway). 

A.  ^JLmJL«  mutasallimf  (part.  act.  v.  of 

aJLm^  adj.    A  Ticar.    Beceiviog  any 

thing  in  charge,  keeping  in  posses- 
sion, if  mutasaUam,  (part,  pass.)  De- 
livered, consigned. 

A.  ^JuwjLo  miUasalli,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

y***)  Adj.  Consoled,  satisfied,  com- 
forted, condoled. 

A.  ^  JLt«  mutashdhih,  (part.  act.  vi.  of 

4x1^)  adj.  Like,  resembling,  (subst.) 
An  allegory,  a  simile,  metaphor,  (f* 

plnr.    CL^ly^LtjU  Things  likened  (to 

others);  similes,  allegories,  meta- 
phors; ambigaitieSf  intricacies). 

A.  c  .MLLe  mutasharri^f  (part.  act.  v.  of 

f  f**)  a^j*    Orthodox,  obsenring  the 
nhat*.    Skilled  in  the  laws. 
A-  (JxuJLe  mutiuhalckily  (part.  act.  v.  of 

(Jxuu)    adj.     Like,    resembling, 
formed,  transformed. 

A.  _XMLt«  mttta«?iaiC:i(;],  (part,  act*  v.  of 

ftCw)  adj.  Complaining ;  complainer. 
Lamenting,  pained.  %  (apparently 
from  i^S-^  shakk)  adj.  Donbtfal. 

A.  aS^^S^  mutofaddi^^  part.  act.  (v.  of 

c iVc)    Importaning,    troubling, 
plaguing. 
A.  ^^S*JsX^  muiaaadii,    pop.    musaddl, 

(part.    act.    v.  of  c/«X^)  s.  m.    An 

acconntant,  writer,  clerk,  comptroller. 
Turning  away  the  face,  opposing. 
Attempting,  daring,  intent  on. 

A.   u-9«^«AA^  mttf(uarri/,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

u^j^)    adj,    Profuse,    extraragant. 

Posan»sinsr,  occupying,  enjoying, 
rmbczzling,  embezzled,  having  the 
sway  of;   possessor,   master,  (in 

93 


grammar)  Declinable,  declined.   (Arab 
f  em.     JCJj^t^Lc  y 

A.  (JlsjL«  mutiasil,  (part.  act.  viii.  from 

(>c«)  joined)  adj.     Joined,  adjacent, 

near,  contiguous,  adjoining,  adheting, 
continual,    uninterrupted,  successive, 

continually.  ^^g^K-t  m^ittasillan^  Conti- 
nually.    Contiguously. 
A.  jy^iLic  mutaaauwiry  part.  act.  (v.  from 

jyo)  Considering,  reflecting,  consi- 
derate, imagining,  conceiving.  %  mii- 
tnaauwar^  part-  pass.  Jma>?iried,  con- 
sidered, imaginable;  possible.  Inclin- 
ing, verging. 

A.  L^yOX^  muiaaauwify  (part.  act.  v.  of 

u^A.^^     a  d  j.       Mystical,     obscure 

(speech).  One  who  studies  or  follows 
out  the  science  of  mystical  philosophy 
and  religion. 

A.  jL^ILc  muttiftady  adj.     Contradictory 
sanat-i-mutazad   (Bhet.)     A   contrast. 

A.  ]aA«i!L«  mutatahhitt  (part.  act.  v.  of 

JoXi^)  adj.    Seizing  by  force. 

A.  ^^^^i^^  mutazarrih,  (part.  act.  t.  of 

<^j^)  adj.      Agitated,    disturbed, 
uneasy,  beaten. 
A.      ■-fn/j'^'o  mutatammifiy  part.  act.  (v. 

of  j^jA^    contained)  Inclading,  con- 
taining, comprising,  comprehending. 
A.  ^UsjLo  muiaznllifn^   (part.   act.  v.  of 

Jtfe)     adj.     Darkened,     obscured, 

oppressed,  injnred,  aggrieved.  Com- 
plaining of  wrongs.  Oppressed  and 
demanding  justice. 

A.  «JU  mae,  s.  f.    Enjoying,  reaping 

the  advantage  of.  Advancing  (as  the 
day). 

A,  i^.IjUU  muta*draf,  part.  pass.  (vi.  of 

u-.*fC)  Known,  mutually  known. 

X.  L    ^'(il^l^  muta*dqihf  (part.  act.  vi.  of 

^_^Qg)  adj.     Successive,    following, 
pursuing,    adv.  Afterwards,  after. 

A.  J'.5uU  mutadl,  (for  ^'jcU  part.  act. 


788 


Ti.  of  Jlc)  adj.    High,  sublime.    The 
Most  High  God. 

A.  S^mX^  muta'ahhid,  (part.  act.  T.  from 

Sx&  )  adj.  Devont,  religious.  Bef rac- 
tory,  stubborn  (a  camel). 

A.  ^.„Aa:***^  mutd*ajjih,   (part.   act.  v. 

from  (w^s^   wondered)  adj.     Pull  of 

admiration,  wondering,  astonished, 
amazed,  amazing  {aehamhd), 

A.  ddJLk^    muta'addid,     (part.    act.   v. 

from  iXf  or  J  J^    numbering)    adj. 

Manj,  varionS'  Beady,  prepared, 
(subst)    A  number  exoeedinff  10.000. 

Sj  uSxX^  muta  addid  hihi.  Of  account 
or  note. 

A*  Ai\iclU0  muta*uddain,  part.   pass,   (v* 

from  /»iVc)  Wanting,  deficient. 

^     A.  ^JjtU  muta'addl,  (part.  act.  v.  from 

^S£.     passed  to  another)    s.   m.     A 

transgressor,  a  wicked  wretch.  Passing 
by,  or  from  one  to  another. 
(Gram.)  An  active,  transitive,  or 
causal  (verb),  amrdz-i-mutaaddif  Con- 
tagious diseasea  Dying  one  after 
another. 

a.^JaA.^  muto'afftr,  (part.  act.  v.  from 
•iXc)  adj.  Making  an  apology.  De- 
serving pardon,  excusable.  DiflBcult, 
impossible.    Stained.    Defaced. 

A..  {jOj^X^    m\ti(k  arrin,    (part.    act.  v. 

from  (^»» )  8-  n™.    Opposor,  hinderer, 

giver  of  pain  or  trouble.  Meddling, 
injuriously  interfering. 

A.  ^a**mX«  mttta'as«ir,    (part.   act.   V.   of 

^c)  adj.  Difficult,  intricate,  diffi- 
cult of  explanation. 

A.  Cw^^kA.«  muf a*a«si&,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

^■^■jr  twisted)  adj.  Partial,  bigoted 
intolerant,  superstitious,  prejudiced. 

A.  ^a«X«  muta'affin,  (part.  act.  v.  from 


j^ic  was  putrid)   adj.     Putrid, 
rupted,  rotten,  stinking,  fetid. 

A.  iXaaA^  muta*aqqid,   (part.  act.  i 

J^r)    adj.      Bound,    tied  or  b 
together,  consolidated. 
A.  JfljtL«    mutualliq,  (part.  act.  i 

die  hung  to)    adj.      Hanging, 

pended,  depending.  Belonging 
appendant,  concerning,  relative 
Appertaining,  pertinent,  relei 
application.  Connected  with, 
joined,  annexed,  attached  to,a<idi< 
dedicated,  occupied  or  engaged  (i 

Appendage.    Plur.  Pers.    ^J^^ 

Arab.  ^^^Xa]jiLo  s.  m.  Domestics, 

pie  belonging  to,&o.  Arab.  fern.  ^ 
Appended,  connected  with,  belor 

to;  appendage:  plur.  CuUlfcV^ 

pendages,  possessions,  family.  J 
U  Jb  To  depend.  mutadlliq-i'Ht-i' 
adj.      Personal,  private.      mitU 

Adverb. 
A*     a)jOU     mtUd*allamf  (part,  pa 

from    ^Jlc)  adj.  Being  taught, ' 

ing.  (subst.)  A  scholar,  disci] 
muta'allim,  (part,  act.)     Teachii 

A.  JLO^  muVa,  s.  m.     Taking  a^ 
a  time,  a  temporary  marriage  c 

/ijU<J^  ShVas.      A    left-handed 
riage  allowed  by  the   Shias,   but 

sidcred  illegal  by  the  Snnnlls.  ^ 

adj.    Married    for    a    specified 
Use,  profit. 

A*  ty^^nX^    mutaahhid,     s.  m.  fron 

commanding.      (PI.     |^.«3Jl 

A  contractor.  One  who  enter 
an  engagement  for  the  revenne. 
hid^  atlj.  Covenanted,  afnaran 
tnhidy  Covenanted  officern.  »hi 
mutahidt  Contemporary  kings 
mutahidf  uncovenantcd. 


739 


*  •^^ 


^*  iji'^^  ^^^»h^f  Pop.  mutaaiyarif 

(part.  act.  v.  from  ^jAC)  adj.  Pablio, 

open.  Followiog  with  the  eye, 
fasoinating  with  malignant  looks. 
Pierced  full  of  small  holes  (a  bottle, 
bag,  etc.).  ilppointed,  fixed,  const!- 
tated,   depnted,     determined :    s.  m. 

Deputy,  agent.   Ij^  ^jJ^ioU    To    ap- 

point,    depute,    Ac.       (Arab.    fern. 

dJJkxX^  muta'aiyina), 

▲.  dJJ^xLio muta'aiyana,  part.  pass.  (fem. 

T.  of    ijtJ^)  Appointed,  constituted, 

fixed;  8.  m.  A  station,  post,  com- 
mand,  an  appointment,  establishment. 

A.  t>— ^IffA-o  muiag^allih,  (part.  act.  v. 

of  *-^,-»\r)  adj.  Victorious,  over- 
coming.   'Buling,  predominant. 

A.  yJ^jJi^    mutaghaiyiTf     (part,  act*     v. 

from      »Ac  became    changed)   adj. 

Changed,  inconsistent,  disturbed,  stu- 
pifiod,  perplexed.     Mutable. 

A.  CU>.IajI«  mutafdwit,  (part.  act.  vi.  of 

djy)  adj.  Different,  diverse.  Dis- 
tinct, separate,  distant. 

...  . 

A.  ^^jL°  ^^  mutafa/^kist   (v.  of    i,,/^^) 
Inquiring,  asking.     An  inquirer. 

A.  ^'rix*  mutafarriq^  (part.  act.  v.  from 

^ J    separated.)  adj.    Separate, 

distinct,  dispersed,  scattered,  confused, 
rained,     miscellaneous,      various. 

Plnr.  djiijiju  Various  and  scatter- 
ed things.  Sundries,  miscellaneous 
articles.  The  several  items  of  an  ac- 
count. Separate  and  scattered  por- 
tions ot  land  included  in  a  village  or 
an  estate. 

A.  djJiX^  mutafarriqaf  adj.  of     <Jv^A^ 
A.  ^lfl£L»  mutafattin,  (part.  act.  v.   of 
^^ki)  adj.  Thoughtful. 

A-  ^ajU  muttafiqf   (part.    act.  viii.   of 

^^  snited)  adj.  Agreeing,  con- 
senting, correspondinpr,  concurring 
(testimonies) ;      conspiring,     accord-  | 


ing;  nniform,  united,  unanimous. 
Happening.  Nearly  related  together, 
(subs.)    An   accomplice,    co-operator. 

Coitio.     ^Ul  ,3^i«     muitafiqu-r-ra'e, 

Agreeing  in  opinion.  U»ft  y^^    T  o 

agree  together,  accord,  conspire,  con- 
federate, concur,  co-operate. 

A.  XajL«   mutafukhir,   (part.  act.  v.  from 

Aj  thought  upon)  adj.  Contempla- 
tive, serious,  thoughtfnl,  concerned, 
pensive,  grave.  [Crafty,  artful. 

A.  fJiAA^  mutafanntt  adj.  Vicious. 

A.  ^Jui^  mutaqdnl  (part.  act.  vi. 

from  |«*ai)  adj.  Exacting  or  receiv- 
ing (payment  of  a  debt)  ;  an  exactor,  a 
dun. 

A.  ^t>Jijl«  mutaqaddimf  (part.   act.  v. 

from  A JJ      went     before.)     adj. 

Ancient,  anterior,  antique,  preceding; 
(subst.)     A  chief,  president,  guardian. 

Plur.    ^JL«c^AJU    mutaqaddiminy  The 

ancients,  ancient,  classics. 

A.  v^  JijU  mutaqarrih  (part.  act.  v.  from 

Vi^  J>)  adj.  Approaching,  having  ac- 
cess to  a  king ;  (subst.)  A  royal  rela- 
tion, or  favourite.  Adjacent,  near, 
allied  to. 

A.  .^AJU  TnufagarrtV,  part.  act.  (v.  of  J>) 

Fixed,  established.  (Fern.  HjjSJUc 
mufaqarrira),  ' 

A.  jJlLo  muttaqt   (part.   act.   v.   in.  of 

V^;)     ijih^ji)    *^^     Abstinent, 

refraining,  abstemious,  sober,  temper- 
ate, pious,  devout,  God-fearing. 

(Arab.  plur.  j^jJLc«  muHaqtn,) 

A.  }^!x^  muttaJcdf  (  vT*)  s.  m.  Any  thing 
to  recline  on,  a  cushion,  sofa,  carpet, 
a  conch.     A  post,  pillar,  prop.  (4^)* 

A.  jlGL«  mutakahhir,  (part.  act.  v.  from 

Jk^  being  g^at.)  adj.  Proud, 
haughty,  arrogant,  lof ty^  dv&dsA^^^V^ 


M   ^t» 


740 


(J^ 


A.  P.   A))^aSjL«     mutakahhirmanaf      adj. 
Arrogant,  arrogaotly. 

A.  (JaCL«  mutakajffil^  part.    act.   (v.    of 

(J^)  Becoming  surety,  nndertaking ; 
bail  or  surety  (the  person). 

A.  JSx«  mutakallimf  (part  act.  v.  from 

A^)  adj.  Speaking;    (subst.)     A 

speaker,  an  eloqnent  orator,  an  advo- 
cate, declaimer.     The  first  person  (in 

grammar).   (Plnr.  ^j^>«Jlxt«)« 
A.  jJou  mutluhl,  part.  act.  (yiii.  from 

U«)   Supported,   proped.     Reclining, 

recumbent,  leaning  (upon).  Sitting 
(especially  upon  the  heels),  lying 
down  to  sleep. 

^' '*•  ly*'*^^*  wu(aZtf«/ii(8ee ^^-S.2J)  s.  m, 

An  inquirer,  searcher,  adventurer.  One 
who  seeks  for.    Vanishing ;  worthless. 

A.  JojIjL«  mutalatim,  part.  act.  (vi.  of 
^Ll)  Dashing  (waves,  &o.)  mutually 
dashing  or  buffeting. 

H.  ^  ^^  liXi*  matland,  (jl  la)  v.  n.  To 
be  sick  at  the  stomach,  to  feel  nausea. 

u.  c,f,.JtJLL«  matldhat,  s.  f.  Nausea. 

H.  ^JaLo  matld't,  8.  f.  Nausea, 

A*  J  JujLe  mufo/oaraftf,  part.  act.   (v.  from 

&jj)  Relishing,  delighted,  receiving 
pleasure  (from  any  thing). 

A.  ',    ^^"^ti    mutlif^  part.    act.   (iv.    from 

t,_  0-*)  Consuming,  ruining;    (subst.) 
A  consumer,  prodigal. 
A.  ^JLiL«  mutalauwinf  (part.  act.  v.  of 

^J  coloured)  adj.  Changeable,  vari- 
able  (in  colour),  capricious.     ^Jll« 

j-AiaJi    mutodauxoinu-t-tah*    Caprici- 
ous or  changeable  of  disposition, 

H.  ,JLa.«  matli,  s.  f.  Nausea. 

A.  ^fc)'.>f»i.*  mufamddi,  ^part.    act.    (vi,  1 


from  i^Jm)  Peraeveriog,  oontiniuDf , 

prolonging.  ^t!^)  ^'^i**^^^"?' 

A.  m,i>»iin  mutamatti^,  part.  act.  (r.  of     | 

A.  djAJi^  mutamarrid,  (pari  act.  v.  from 

Jy«)adj.  Yicioas,  disobedient,  refnc- 
tory  (darka9h)m  ; 

A.  ^/L4jL«  Tnutanuuhshi^  (pari.  act?, 
of  i<<^)  ^^i*  Proceeding,  going  on, 
practised  (in  law) .    Arab.  fem. 

dXuJ^AJL^  mutamctshahiya.  mutamt' 
shsha  (part.  pass,  v.)  adj.  Caused  to 
move  or  proceed,  acted  upon  (as  lam) 

A.  _djLc  mutamahkin,   (part.  act.  t. 

from  ^o^)  ^^J*  Powerful,  possessing 

authority,  prevalent,  residing ;  placed, 
established,  (subst.)  An  inhabitant, 
B.  m.  Diptote  or  noun  of  two  cawt 
(Qol.)^  Triptote  or  noun  of  three 
cases  (Qdm,), 

A*  ^4JL«  mutammim.  Completing,  per- 
fecting.   A  finisher. 


•   .• 


A.  ^JUjl«  mutamannit    part.   act.  (▼. 

from  (Ju)  Wishing,  desiring,  hoping; 

praying,  asking;  optative  (in  gram- 
mar). 

A.  Jk>al«  mutamauvfU,  (part,  act  v. 
from  J^)  adj.  (jL^))  Rich,  en- 
riched, affluent,  opulent    (JJulLj)* 

A.  !Lo  fnatn  s.  m.  The  text,  the  middle. 
A  hard  or  elevated  piece  of  groond. 

s.  UjU  mutnd   {^^)   adj.    One  who 

OS 

pisses  much  involuntarily,  a  pissabed. 
%    matndt  v.  a.  (dakh.)  To  rub. 

A.  Qj^J^    mutanSsa  (part.  pass.  vi.  of 

cji)  adj.  Disputed  about,  contested, 

(in  law).  Fem.  JCcjlJuLo  mutand  za'  a 

or    dui    JCfjlJLU     mutand   zd*  a  fih, 
Contested,  disputed. 


{J^ 


741 


y^ 


A.  Cy^atUXio  mutanasib^  parfc.  act.  (vi. 

of  V>»^M>>J  Proportionate  one  to  an- 
other, similar. 

A.  ^^^^ofUL*  mutandqis,  ^j.  Defective. 
A«  ^^^Ux«  mutandqit,  (part.  act.  vi.  of 

^/o^)  skdj.  Discordant,  contradictory. 
A.  _ibJUL«  mutana/it,  (part.  act.  Ti.  from 

^<^)  adj.   Finished,   determined, 

terminated,  arrived  at  the  ntmost 
extreme,  gaining  any  point.  Coming 
or  bringing  intelligence. 

A.  X\xLq  miUanahbih,  (part.  act.   v.  of 

Afjj  adj.  Waking  from  sleep;  vigi- 
lant, oircamspoct,  animadverting, 
tnrning  the  attention  towards,  recol- 
lecting, remembering,  diligent.  Ke- 
ceiving,  advice,  and  profiting  by  it. 

A.  jjAjU.«  mutanahVi,  (part.   act.   v.  of 

uj)  adj.  Pretending  to  the  gift  of 
prophecy,  calling  himself  a  prophet. 

A.  ^rClJL^  mutanjan,  (for    a.    ^sC\Ja« 

mutajjan,    Fried)    as   in  ^ij  ^fCU< 

B.  m.     A  kind  of  dish  (puld'o), 

A.  JujL^  mutanajSUr  (part.  act.  v.  of  ^^ 

adj.  Abhorrent  (from),  fleeing  (from), 
averse,  abhorring,  abhorrer,  detesting, 
disgasted,  shunning,  flying. 

A.  iy*,iUA.^  mutanajffist  part,  act.  (v.  of 

fMA)  breathing.)  Breathing ;  an  ani- 
mal fhat  breathes  (Gel.)  adj.  Solitaryi 
single;  individual. 

A.  y  >yu  mutawdtir^  (part.  act.   vi.    of 

•3j)adj.  Successive,  successively  (i^e 

pichhe),  one  after  another.  Distinctly 
(as  chronologies,  quotations,  etc.). 

«*H.    li)^X«  mat-ward,  adj.  Drunk.    See 

Siyu  ^^^)  ^^i'  Successively. 

A.  f3iiJl«  mutaiodridf  (part.  act.  vi.  of 

A.  «^l^x«  mu^atDafi*,  part.  act.  (vr.  of 

^^^)  Complimenting,  humbling, 
humble,  complaisant. 


»•  H.   S1JL«  mat.«>aifl  (l^  Wine,  and 

Hind.   J)^  Possessor)  adj.   m.  Intoxi- 
cated, drunken, drunk. 

^'  (V^y^*  mutawdli,  (part.    act.   vi.  of 

1  o)  *^J'     Successive,    consecutive, 
uninterrupted.    A  sect  in  Syria.    , 

A*  J^JL«  mutawajjihj  (part.  act.  v.  of 
^3)  adj.    Turning    or    having   the 


regard  (towards),  travelling,  proceed- 
ing (towards),  bound  to.  Attentive, 
favouring,  countenancing,  propitious. 


intent  on.     uJb  JC».yL«     To  turn  the 

face  (towards),  to  attend  (to),  to  look 
(towards),  to  regard,  to  proceed,  to  be 
bound   (towards),   to  be   intent    (on), 

to  notice,     [of  i/^^)  ^^^i*  Terrified. 

A.  (^».yi.«  mutawahhiih^  (part,  actt  ▼. 

A.  la«MyL«  mutaioassit,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

la«Ma    keeping  in  the   middle.)    adj.  ' 

Intermediate,   interposing,    interven- 
ing, middling-     Ordinary,  common. 

A.  (JmmJLo    mutawassil,    parti   act.    (v* 

from    JJJUma)    Adjoining,    conjoined. 

Trusting  in  God.     Confiding  in,  rely- 
ing on  :  (subst.)    A  confidant     (Plur. 

^jJuMyLe  mutawassiUn,) 
A.  (JbcJLc  mutawaasil,  (part.  act.  v.  of 

(Ji/0a)    adj.       Connected,     related, 

joined  to,    depending    on,    arriving; 
(subst.)     A  dependant,  connexion. 

A.  j^ JL«  mutawattinf   (part.  act.  v.  of 

^Jb^)     adj.       Inhabiting,     residing; 
inhabitant,  a  native. 

A.  J.jL*  mutawaffi.rf  (part.  act.  v.  of  r^^) 

adj.       Many,     numerous,     plentiful, 
copious. 

A.     f  jyL«  muiawaffat    or   ^y*^  muta-   ^ 

waffi,  (part.   pass,   or   act.  v.  of   ^ 

ended)  adj.     Dead,  defnnrf ,  deceased 
the  late.      Giving  up  the  ghost. 


742 


A.  4uJ  JL«  mutaioaqqi^,  (part.  act.  Y.  of 

«Jf*)  adj.     ExpeotiDg,  expected* 

A,  uJL9yl'«  mutawaqqift  (part,  act,  v.  of 

v_p'oj)  adj.  Slow,  tardy,  delaying, 
waiting  for,  expecting,  persevering. 

A.  CPy^  mu*awalckilf    (part.  act.  v.  of 

J>«)adj.  Resigned  to  the  will  of  God, 
trusting  another,  resigned  to  one's  fate. 

^1     ^J^^    tPy^      mutawakkil 

n 

aln'l'ldhf    Resigned  to  God. 

A.  c>JyLc  mHtawallidj  (part.  act.  v.  of  jL  ) 

adj.  Born,  generated. 
^'  cJy^'*    ^'*'flw?aW«,  (part.  act.  v.   of 

^•)       8.   m.      Saperintendent     (or 

rtroasurer  of  a  nrioflque)  An  incum- 
bent or  trustee  of  a  Mah.  religious 
endowment.     Kinsman. 

•    f .  H)^^    matauna,    (from    *-*_*  ^^    matt* 

Drunk)  s.  The  grain  kodo^  when  it 
has  an  inebriating  quality. 

f*  .  pl|^  mathani,  8.  f.  (r.  mathand 
to  churn.)  A  milkpan,  a  chum.  A 
churner  (j<>»)* 

«.  ^j^  mathurd,  \W(Tj)  S.  f.     A  town 

in  the  province  of  Apra,  celebrated  as 
tho  birthplace  and  early  residence  of 
Krifthni,  and  still  an  object  of  pilgrim- 
age anion gBt  Hindus. 

A.  j^^  mutiahin,   part.  act.   (viii.  of 

M.^y  suspected).  Suspected.  The 
accused  party.     Arraigned. 

a.   UfU   mnthnd,  (^W«T  JT^)  v.  a    To 

chum  (hilnnd).  To  beat  or  beat  up. 
To  ponder  over,  revolve  in  one's  mind. 
To  knead,  to  work.  s.  m  A  chum- 
staflf.  [churn-staff. 

'     -;  O^**  '"«*'**»'»  (^P^TR)   8.  f .      A 

a.  IjifU   mafhaniyd,  (W^J^)    8.   f.     A 
chum. 


^**.  ^^^  mattUt  n.  prop.    Matthew. 

^  f^}^  statin,  (^JLo)    adj.    Strong 

( castle) , firm ,  weighty,  important,  solid. 
Obstinate.  SgntentioDS,  vigoroni,  for- 
cible, compact.  Matin  ddmi,  maih 
ihdrat,    A  sententious  style. 

TBL.  U^  mat&i  a.m.  (dakh.)  A  bough 
of  the  tdr  (Borassns  flabelliformit)  or 
of  the  cocoa-nut  tree  (Coeos  Docifen. 
Said,  also,  to  mean  a  club  for  plajing 

**  i:;^)-    See  ^\iy^ 

^•WsX^  mutdpd,    (a.  IJ^  fat)  8.m. 

Fatness,  plumpness,  bnlkiness. 
a.  UuU   mitdnd,  (cans,  of    ILl«)    ?.  i 

To  efface,  to  erase  (U|?^)»  to  blol 
out,  to  abrogate,  to  abolish,  to  caafel, 

to  expunge.  [sativmni 

« 
H.^A^  malar ^  B.   m.     A  pea*     (Pifoa 

H.  (JXa*«     matah,  (from     UCL«)  8.  I 

Coquetry,  ogling. 

u.  \LX^  malkdf  s.  m.     A   large  earthea 

jar  or  pot.     Dim.  mafjfct. 

n.lj^>iL\.«    matkdnd,   (caasal  of   Uill«) 

V.  a.  To  wink,  to  ogle,  wanton  with 
one's  eyes,  to  make  to  twinkle.  To 
work  one's  hips.    To  make  a  display. 

2.  ILk^  fnut'kuld,  a,  m.   (dakh.)     See 

H.  ^^fx^  malkan,  s  f .  Ogling,  coquetiy. 

H.  UCx«  mataknd  or    (dakh.)   ^iUini, 

V.  n.  To  mince,  carry  oneself  like 
a    wanton.    To    wink,  ogle,  coquet: 

twinkle.    ^LLo  One  who  wantons  in 

her  gait.  %  matkand,  s.  m.  A  small 
▼essel  for  taking  water  out  ol  a  larger, 
a  small  earthen  vessel. 

«.  aJ^G^    mut-knla,  b.  m.  {dakh.}     A 

kind  of  dampling,  made  of  wheat 
flour,  sweetened. 

H.  ^^^1^  maikt,  8.  f.    A  child's  ooral,  or 

plathing  which  infanta  snok.  A  small 
earthen  pot  or  jar.  A  wink,  a  twinkle, 
closing  the  eyes,  f  wittf,  a.  f.  (dakh.) 
A  sound  of  the  tongae,  click. 


743 


u^ 


f.  Ul*    mitna,   (^   Wiped,  r.  H3I 

Cleanse)  t.  n.  To  be  effaced,  to 
expire.  To  be  destroyed,  annihilated ; 
to  oome  to  naught.  To  come  to  an 
end ;  to  become  extinct.  To  die  ont 
(athna).  To  be  abolished,  nnllii!«*d, 
oancelled.     To  bo  madlj  in  love  with. 

8*  <4X«  math,  (R3  to  dwell)  8.  m.    A 

Hindu  religions  college  or  convent  or 
monastery,  a  pagan  temple,  an 
ascetic*s  abode.  A  hat,  esp,  the 
retirement  of  an  ascetic 


0 


muth,  (Tfg;)     8.      The    fist, 
blows  with    the   fist,   clutch,   grasp, 

handle,    haft,    helve  :    see     ",  **  ^ A^ 

n 
fcjy*  0^Xic  8.  m.    A  robber f  ruffian. 

8,  .1^5^  mattha,  8.  m.  (frf^c!)  Butter- 
milk. Tyre  mixed  with  some  water. 
Daht  hd   maUha  kar    lo !      %  miithdy 

(perhaps,  from  ftS  Sweot)  s.  m.    A 

kiss,    (tfl^}  adj.    Sweet,  slow.  See 

lfAX«  «  JUj  l^    (dakh.)    Gingilie 

oil.  ^dS  [^  (dakh.)  Sweet 
pumpkin,  red  pumpkin,  Cncurbita 
hispida.         [See  %^^j^  and  CI^^am^am 

TSL.  I|ju0    maUha,    adj.     Dull   {kund). 
«.  \^K^  muUhSt  B.  m.     (^?)   A  hand- 
ful.   A  bundle.    See  ^^yc 

H.  Utl^x*  mathirniy  v.  a.      To   give   a 

round  shape  to.  Kntord  muthdrnd. 
To  talk  prettily.  To  dilate  or  ex- 
pntiatetupon. 

hher  meet.)  A  meetinpf.  Contact, 
collision,  conflict.       [Deficient  in  salt 

H.  l>Ji^x«    miih'londf    (mad'lond,)    adj. 

H.  ^^JL«    miitho,  8.   f.      A  kiss  from  a 

child. 
^'  %fX>«   mitthu,  (niydn  mitthu)t   A  term 

of  endearment  for  parrots  and 
children. 


5    \^ 


m. 


i'  i-^i'^A/*  milhdnsy^  Sweetness. 
Sugar,  molasses  of. 

B.  ^'^Ip  milhd'h  8.  f.  (fil^l^)  A 
sweetmeat.  Sugar,  molasses  Sweet- 
ness, p  iJV^  ^'  ™'     Confectioner. 

a.  -J%fX«    muthollt     (h.     niuithi,   fist) 

(ins)    8.  f.     Onanism,  Bclf-pollution. 

«.  Lxifc^JL*  mutholiyd,  B.  m.  (a.  p.  jalq- 
bdz),     Manstrupator,  niasturbator. 

a.  j<^J^     muHhi  or  mutht,  \H\^      Lat. 

manna  hand.)  s.  f.     Fist,  grasp  (of  the 

hand),  clutch,  hand,  gripe,  handful  r 
(dakh.  also)  the  stick  with  which  the 
cotton  cleaner  strikes  the  string  of 
his  bow:  a  small  varnished  stick,  in 
the  same  shape  as  the  last  mentioned^ 
given  to  sucking  children  to  be  used 
as  the  coral  with  us  :  the  wrist :  the 
fetlock  joint  in  a  horse:  a  handful  of 
corn  formerly  taken  from  every  field 
and  given  as  a  charity  to  the  poor  in 
India ;  a  handful  being  taken  from 
every  plot  of  the  corn-field.  A  hand, 
equal  to  four  fingers,  mutihi  hhar,  A 
handful. 

3*     ^^-*-<    mitthlf  s.  f.      A  kiss.      Bee 

I^X«  *  <^i3  ijfA^  8.  f.  (d  a  k  h.) 
Liquorice   root  (Glycyrrhiza  glabra). 

%  maithi,  s.  f,  (dakh.  from  ^T^)  A 
kind  of  ornament  for  the  hand. 

J.   \j<al^   nivihiyd,  (Hf^^l)    b.   m.     A 

handful.  The  thick  end  of  a  stick.  A 
lump  of  suprnr.  The  mnn  who  feeds 
the  sugar  mill  with  the  chopped  cnnes. 
The  first  fistful  of  seed  sown.  muthe*d, 
Handle  or  stilt  of  a  plough. 

«.       JU  »«  i  P  t  h   or   m  a  1 1 2,  (HlTfcfj) 

s.  f.  Earth,  mould,  clay,  mitti  thop- 
na  To  plaster  with  mud.  (Hin.) 
Flesh,  meat,  animal  ft  od.  A  dead 
body,  a  corpse.  Dirt,  filth,  excre- 
ment. Boil,  land.  Sweepings,  rub- 
bish, trash.  Temperament,  constitu- 
tion.    Thofifji   niiUl   hai.     LbJ  ^^^Lo 


CJ^ 


744 


To  bury.    Ull 3  ^JL*   To  conceal   the 

crime  or  fault  of  another.  (J^J.!  o  ^Jt* 
(dakh.)  Earth-oil,  liquid  bitumen. 
\jj  j<A^  To  ruin  or  destroy.     ^^^^^ 

UL«  iji^  To  be  ruined  or  diggp^aeed. 
\j  Jb  j^J^  To  become  weak  or  faint, 
to  be  ruined,  [vessel. 

a.  UjL«  viitiya,  8.  f .     A  kind  of  earthen 
TRL.  J^aXc  muUe'dlt    adj.   (dakh.)    In- 
discreet :  see  JA4J  ^^ 

H.  3lxL«  matiydld,  adj.  Clayey,  made 
of  mud.     Tawny,  dusky. 

H.  ULxjL«  matiydndf  v.  a.  To  scrub  with. 
To  plaster  or  besmear  with  mud.  v,  n. 
To  wink  at,  to  connive,  to  suffer,  to 
tolerate,  turn  a  deaf  ear,  make  no 
answer,  to  be  extinguished. 

A.  A)Ijl«  mafiiahat  (n.  of  place  of  V«^o) 
B.  m.  Place  to  which  a  person  returns 
again  and  again,  place  of  assembling* 
station.  An  inn,  a  caravansera.  Stones 
projecting  round  a  well. 

A.  JU^  misdl,  (from  (JlA^  being  like) 
A  specimen.  Example.  Model.  A  case 
adduced  as  a  precedent,  miml  dend.  To 

give  an  example  or  illustration,  s.  f. 
SimilA,  likenesi*,  similitude  ;  analogy  ; 
parable,    metaphor     (much    used    in 

compos,  as  J>-*^  Ji>-  Like  para- 
diRe).  A  form,  figure,  mode,  manner, 
definite  quantity.     History.         [bling. 

A.  P.  jJ'jU    misdl-ff  adj.   Like,  resem- 

A.  jJuu    mnjidnftf    s.  m.      The  bWlder. 

s\f-i-nia>*dnd-  Weakness  of  the  blad- 
der, inability  to  hold  in  the  urine* 

* 
A.  t^'^AA^  muHh  iff  part.  act.   (iv.  of 

Cl^Aj  was  fixed).  '  Establishinsr. 
fixing;  affirmative,  demonstra- 
tive.     Knowing    with     certainty. 

»7itt«bi«,  (H.;V)  (^)    (Ali^.)    Plust 

more.  %  muRobhat  (part.  pass.  H.) 
Established,   ratified,   written.     Fem. 

—     A 

A.  ^Cjuul«     vtHfinhhafa^     adj.    Engrossed. 
Stamped,  bearing  a  stamp  or  seal. 


A.  CU«AX«  fn  a  ff  b  fi  £,    (part.    pass. 
i  **^A»)  adj.     Firm,  fixed. 

A.  J'^AjLo  miiqdl   (from    ^jJu)  s.  m. 

weight    of    4    md^has    and    3i  ra 

(which  see  under   Sy   told),  A  dr»c! 
and  a  half  weight. 

^'  Jlv-«  ma  sal  8.  f.  Fable,  al 
gory,  parable,  simile,  metapk 
proverb,  proverbial  saying  (hihir< 
apologue.  Being  like,  equal  re« 
bling.  Post,  station,  departmt 
an  example.  %  misfl,  s.  f.  Similitt 
likeness*  like,  he-mial^  adj.  Uneqnsl 

(Id'fdfv).  J-x^  The  papers  or  recc 
(of  a  case).    ^)^  An  old  offende 

A.  ]Iju      miftalan,     adv.    For  exam 

e.  g.,  namely,  as,  for  instance. 
A.  v,i^JjL«  musallati    (part.   pass,  ii 

C^15)    taking  a  third,  becomii 

third,  adj.  Three- cornered,  tr 
B.   m.   A  triangle,  a  sort  of  verse 

sistinsr  of  three  lines.  Sxe  Li. 
mu^nUasi,  masjd,  An  allegorical  fat 

A.  2djL«  musla  or  masxdaf  8.  An  exar 
punishment    inflicted    bywa 

example.  %  mafiala,  See  (JlLo  »«.< 
aX«   masalan, 

A.  ^Ax«  mu^niir,   (part.  act.  iv.  of 

adj.  (A  tree)  Fruitful,  fruit  bea 
%  mui[ammnr  (part.  pass.  li.)  I 
ripe  for  gathering  :  fruitful. 

A.      j^^mmammafif  (p. /mi«/i(  ffcW 

atk-honiydf   (part.   pass.    ii.   of 

took  the  eight  part)  adj.  Consisti 
eighth,  octangular,  eightfold^  oct 

H,  [Xss^  niichndf  v.  n.     To  shut,  to 

A.  4<%Ajc^    mnsnaw'ff    (f^)   "•  ^' 

sort  of  verse,  in  which  the  coi 
rhyme  regularly,  as  in  English  I 
verse  ;  a  poem  in  that  verse.  P 
where  the  second  line  of  every  d 
rhymes  with  the  same  lette; 
book  of  moral  doctrine  w 
in    this    species    of      metro. 


..J 


•  *    \ 


iiJf^ 


745 


A.  J^iU  munannf,   (part.  pass.   ii.   of 

^j^)  8»  m.  A  copy,   daplicatei    the 

second,  adj.  Doable,  bintirjri  dual,  of 
the  dual  namber.  muf^anna-heh,  s.  The 
original  (of  a  copj). 

A.  JjW^  mujadil,  (part.  act.  in.  of 

Ji^^  contended)  adj.  Contentions, 
quarrelsome.    ControFersy,  dispute. 

A.  iljlar*  mujddala,  (inf.  in.  of  Jj^) 

8.  m.  Gontention,  disputation,  dispute, 
altercation.    A  conflict. 


A.   i*» 


A. 


4^lar«  mujiri,  (part.  act.  in.   of 


flowing)  adj.    Current}    in 

force  (rs  a  law).  Accidents,  events, 
occurrences.  Knnning,  going,  pro- 
ceeding  (along  with  another.)    Arab. 

fern,  fy  ,lx^ 
-J  • 

A- jlar*  maja»,  (noun  of  place  from  j^ 

passed  as  valid)  adj.  Lawful,ndmi88ible| 
legally  competent,  authorized.  Super- 
ficial, insincere,  feigned.  A  way,  a 
passage,    s.  Metaphor. 

j^lar*    adv.  Metaphorically,  allegori- 
cally.    Legally,  lawfully. 
A.  ^j\ac^  mojit'i,   adv.      Superficially. 

adj.  Metaphoric,  figurative,  allusive, 
hyperbolical,  artificial, insincere  (love), 
false,  not  real ;  illusive,  delusive, 
worldly,  mundane.  Political;  pro- 
fane; superficial. 

A.  J«*  majal,  (noun   of  place    from 

J^    going   round)     s.   f.      Power, 

ability,  authority,  strength.  Vigour, 
skill,  fofce,  ky&maj&l  hni !  intj.  What 
can  he  do  ? 

A.  ^^lac^  mayoZw,  s.  plur*  (of  ^^^^Jiar*) 

Conferences,  assemblies,  convivial 
conversation.    Sessioos. 

A«  C^AMjlar*    mujalasat,     (inf.    iii.    of 

(^jJl>-)  8.  f.  Assembly,  sitting 
together.    Conversation,  etc. 

A.  w^tar^  majami^,  s.  plor.  (of  »->•«•* 

from  ^^t^)    Congregations.  | 

94 


lar*    mujimd'at,    (inf.   iii.   of 

collecting)  s.  f.      Concubitus, 
coitus,  coition,  carnal  connection. 
A*  CL^mJIst^    mujdnasat,    (inf.   in.   of 

^jmnA».)  8.  f.    The  being  of  the  same 
kind,  homogeneousness,  similarity. 

A»^^lar«  mtt/iiMr,  (part.  act.  in.  of  .•»- 

being  near)  s.  m.  A  neighbour.  A 
sweeper  of  a  mosque,  an  attendant  at 
a  mosque  or  Mah.  shrine  or  temple  (or 
other  place  of  worship),  one  who 
remains  devoutly  employed  at  a 
mosque  or  attached  to  it. 

A»  d^^lar*  mujdwaratf  (inf.  iii.  of 
j}^)  *•  ^*  Neighbourhood.  Constant 
attendance  at  temple,  Ac.     [CJ^•lae^ 

^' '•  imSjy'F^  muj dwir-i,  s.  f.      See 

A.  Jys:^  mujatoi*,  part.  act.  (in.  of  J%^) 
Transgressing,  exceeding  bounds. 

A.  JJblar^  mnjihid,  part.    act.   (in.    of 

4Xy»-  strove)  Striving;  (subst.) 
Warrior  (for  the  faith),  crusaders. 
(Plur.  ^JJblae^)*  One  who  labours 
or  endeavours. 

A.  SJJblar^  mu;s?i€ula,(inf.  III.  of  4Xy».) 

s.  m.  Fighting  (against  infidels  in 
defence  of  the  faith),  striving. 

A.  i*Aar*    majhar,    (part.    act.    of   Jk^ 

constrained)  a^lj.  ConBtrained  (Id-char) 
forced,  necessitated,  helpless,  opprens- 
ed.  tnajhuranf  majhUfi  se  adj.  Cora- 
pulsorily.  Consolidated  (as  a  broken 
bone).  Re-established  after  being  in 
distressed  circumstances. 

A.  P.  ^jjks^  majhur-lf  b.  f.  Constraint, 
compulsion. 

A,    I jOar^  mujtahq,  (part.  pass.  vni.  of 


A. 


yi3i.  or     Jk^^adj.     Elected,  chosen. 

mujtami^,  (part.  act.  vni.  of 
)    adj.      Assembled,    convened 


together  in  one  place.    Agreeing  in 
the  same  opinion.     (A  man)  arriving 


746 


J** 


A.  S^ia:^  mujiahidy  part,  act  (vuk  of 

S^f^  Btriviof^).  Ftrivingi  oontonding, 

carrying  on  war  espeoiallj  against, 
inadeU;  (sabst.)  A  saperior  or 
superintendent  in  religions  matters, 
prelate.  Endeavouring  to  conoeive  or 
perform  anything.  A  jurist,  the 
highest  authority,  in   Mah.  jnrispru- 

denoeu    (Plur.    ^jl^^^^^y 
A.    .^lar*  mafharj  (noun  of  place,  from 


j^i^)  8.  m.    An  asylum,  a  hiding- 
place. 

A.  dot*  majdt  B.  m.  Glory,  grandeur, 
splendour,  the  honour  derived  from 
ancestors.  Praising   (Qod).    Excelling 

in  glory.      Sas^Ki    Mu4'f rut jdj   adj. 

Glorious.     [tX»-)adj.    New,  renewed. 
A.  J«Xar^  mujaddad,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 


^*  S-^^Jkar*  maJMuht  (part,  of 
»  drew  ifc)  adj.  Attracted,  drawn,  ab< 
straeted ;  absorbed  in»  given  up  to, 
lost  in.  s.  m.  One  whom  God  has 
drawn  to  Himself.  A  madman.  A 
faqir  much  given  to  Divine  medita- 
tion, (dakh.)     Fanatic. 

A.  .^iXar*  maJMur,    {«Im)    (part.  pass. 

of  iftX»-  Square  root  Heb.  and  Chald. 

A  part,  segment)  s.  m.  Square  of  a 
number  (in  arithmetic). 

A.  j^mSar^  majsfum,  (part.  pass,  of  a<^^) 

adj.    Leprous. 

A.  1^<  mujrdt  (part.  pass.  iv.  of   ^t^ 

lit.  Caused  to  flow,  rendered  current) 
8.  m.  (in  Pers.  and  Hind.)  Allowance, 
premium,  deduction •  a  set>off.  A  Mah. 
dirge,  (in  Hind.)  Obeisance,  present- 
ing arms,  kissing  the  hand.  A  trial 
of  professional  singing,  respects,  visit, 

audience.    Uy  ijsr^  Make  obeisance, 

pay  respects,  wait  on,  visit,     slxi  yat^ 

»      mujrt'ffdh.  Place  of  visiting,  audience, 
presentation,  salutation. 

A.  H.  i^flyK^  mujrd-i,  s.  m.    Remission 

•  of  revenue,  reduction   in  the  assass- 
ment.    A    credit  givea   on   ac^unit 


One  who  waits  upon  or  is  pressnted. 
One  who  recites  the  mar»iyi  or  Mak. 
dirge.  One  who  pays  his  respeeU; 
a  servant  minister,  visitant,  810. 


A.  s^fl:f*  mujarrib,  part.  act.  (iL  of 

L^^    assayed).      Trying,    proring. 

Making  an  experiment.  %  muj&mk 
(part,  pass.)  adj.  Tried,  proved; 
expert,  skilful,  experienced.     (Plir. 

:lj\}  .ar^  Things  tried,  proved). 


A.  Jyar^   mujarrad,   (part.   pav.  ti.  of 

Oa  stripped)   adj.  Strip*.  SsKlvy 

alone,  solely,  only ;  unmarried,  ii^H 
immaterial,     incorporeal.     Plir. 

%Zj\jyat*    Incorporeal   Wtigi 

JjS^  ^  Immediately,  inataatly 

A.  I (3«ar*  mujarradan,   adv.     Sioglj, 

solely.  [soHtarinMi. 

A*  P>  ^Jjsr^  mujarrad'i,  a.  f.  Solitsde, 

A.  ^jS^  mujrim,  (part,  act.  it.  of  Af>) 

adj.  Criminal ;  a  malefactor,  offender, 
felon  ;  (subst.)  A  sinner. 

A.  ^^y*^  majrmk,  (part.  pass,  of  ^^ 

wounding)  adj.    Wonnded.     Saiittai 

by  love. 

A.  JjyaBT*  »<if;>«,  (or,  improperly  %yg^ 
mujra),  s.  m.  A  channels  email.  8h 
Lar*  [adj.    Divided  into  parts. 

A.  Kar^  mujaizm,  (part.  pass,  ft  of  ]^) 

z 
A.  fiAM^ar^  mujastam    (paH.    pass.  II.  of 

became  corporeal)  sdj.  Havbg 


body,  imbodied,  oorpiileiU|»>  incorpo- 
rated, incarnate.  Gorponal.  SoUd, 
substantial,    s.  m.  A  snbstaooe. 

A.  t»^y^ar^  m  aj  fU  f  (p^urt.  pass,  of 

(jc^)  adj.  Plastered. 
A.  Smat^  muja^ad    (psrt.    pass.    11.   of 

Sm^)  Curled  (hair). 

A.  hff*  mujatta,  (park  psss.  o£  ^^  was 
clear)  adj.  Polished,  illnstratad,  siaai* 


J^ 


747 


^  ji^   mujaUidf  (part.  act.  ii.  of  jJla^ 

covered  with  skin )  8.  m.  A  bookbinder. 
T  mujallad  (part  pass.  adj.  Bound  (a 
Yolame).    Bound  in  leather  (a  book). 

A.  y^jjiar*  majli€,  (noun  of  place,  from 

^^x».  sat)  8.   f.    An  a  8  8  e  m  b  I  7, 

company,  congregation,  partj,  council 

(CL-««£^4k».) I  convention.  An  assembly 

of  Bufls  and  dancing  dervises.  mir- 
maj'lit,  8  m.  The  president  or  head  of 
a  society.     A  judgment  seat. 

A.  t  Jlar*  tnujalli,  (part.  act.  ii.  of  Jl».^ 

adj.  Making  clear  or  bright.  Polish- 
ing. Illustrating,  declaring  one^s 
thoughts. 

mujammad,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 


-collection,    meeting,    mogazine,    com- 

pendium,  aggregate,  (^a^)  A  form 

(in  pnnting).  wdj.  Collected,  brought 
together,  assembled,  contained,  all. 
the  whole.     A  body  of  laws,  a  code. 

^ I J*r^>aar«  (record-keeper.)     A   title 

given  to  the  servants  of  a  qanun-go, 

n 

**•  (^^T^^  ^oj^i'f,  adj.  Collective 
aggregate. 
A. 


A. 

43ua».)  adj.    Congealed. 

A.  .-4ar*  mijntdr^  (noun  of  place  from 
•A^^  8.  m.  A  chafing  dish.  A  cen- 
ser for  incense.    Perfume. 

A    «.>«bar^  majma*,    1  (noun    of    place 

A.  JCiMbsr^  majfna*a,  j      '  r  o  m     J-"^ 

collecting)  b.  m.  Place  of  assembling, 
or  meeting,  assembly  {hhir),  collec- 
tion, rendezvous,  assemblage.  «.^«bar^ 

^ -«r'    majma'U'l-hahrain.         The 

meeting  of  two  seas.  A  book  of  mis- 
€^llanies«  a  magazine. 

A.  (jLAor^  mujmal,  (part.  pass.    iv.    of 
(Ja».  summed   up),    s.   m.      An 

abstilLct,  summary,  compendium, 
abridgment,  brief  (i/nio/I)  mujmal 
kisdhf  An  abstract  account,  part. 
Brought  together,  contract,  abridged. 

A«  AAss^^mujmalanf  94^»  Summarily,  in 
short,  in  the  abstract. 

A.  cyM^     majmK\  (part  pass.  mas.  of 

wi^)    adj.      Collected;  contained; 
the    whole    total.     Jo\3.  c«>aar* 

Collected  in  mind,  at  ease  in  mind. 
A.  JiCyAat^  majmu*a  (part.    pass,    of 

wA».  colleoted).    a.    ra.    A  «rowd, 
assembly.    A  compound  perfume.     A 


^j^Ja:^  mujannas,   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

L/*"*^)®*™'     ^  mongrel,  of  mixed 

breed,  a  horse  between  an  Arab  and  a 

titrki.  adj.  Composed  of  different  kinds. 

m 

^'  i:Jy^^  majnun,  (part.  pass,  of  ^^^) 
lit.  possessed  by  a  demrn.  adj.  In- 
sane, in  love.  One  turned  mad  by 
love.  A  very  thin  weak  person,  n. 
prop.  The  name  of  a  celebrated  lover, 
whose  amours  with  Laiiq  are  the  sub- 
ject of  a  poem  by  Nigdmi. 

^Jfi^  ^^jauwia,  part.  act.    ("•?%*-) 

Holding  or  proving  to  be  lawful.  Per- 
mitting, allowing  to  pass,  recommend- 
ing. IT  mujautbaz,  part  pass.  Lawful, 
permitted,    tolerated   (in  grammar.). 

(Pem.    »J^ar<) 
A.  ^Jf^    niujauwata,    adj.      Proposed. 

Decided,  determined.  Prescribed, 
laid  down. 

F.  A.  ^^^ar*  majus,   (probably,  from  a 

Zend  origin)  s.  m.  A  guebre  or  fol- 
lower  of  Zoroaster,  the  magi. 

P.     cAM^ar*  majuS'tf   adj.      Relating   to 
the  ^»*,*ar*  one  of  the  magi. 

A.  w^i^ar*  mujauwaf,  adj.    (part,  pass, 

II.   c»f  *mmJ^    was    hallow)     Hollow, 

concave,  hollow   at  the  core,  vaulted* 
■jf  majnf^  Thick,  large-bellied. 

a.    ^ar*  rnujh,  pron.  me.  (^W   or    flf^)« 

».   lfar«  majhld,  {^^)   adj    middling. 

A.  iiyar*  mafhala^  (from  (Jl^)  s.  m. 

Wrangling,  any   thing    which  shews    ' 
ignorance,  a  dilemma. 

A.  J^yar*  maj'kud,  (part,  pass*  of  iA^^j^-) 
adj.    Oppressed  witK  UAmv^m  ot  ^w^- 


748 


tinn.     (sDbst.)    Care,   tnmble,  endea- 
vour, diliKenoo.     One's  otmost  ability. 

A.  Jjysr*  majhul,  (part,  patia.  of 
^J,.^^  waA  ignorant)  Unknown,  little 
known,  (auhst.)  Pa»isivo  voice.  Ap- 
plied to  tho  letteiR^  and  ^  when  the 

former  h.'t«  the  sound  of  o  in  bone, 
and  the  latter  that  of  n  in  name.  (In 
Hind.;     Indolent,  lazy,  idle  ;    a  drone. 

^^*mJJI   J^V?^  »di-       Unknown    of 

lineage.  Jflk«  J^y^  Very  indolent 
or  uselesfl.  [Middling. 

f.  S%yaf^       majhola*   {^^^)     adj. 

A.  P.  •Jtyar*  "lajhul'ft  ■  f .  Ignorance, 
indolence,  laziness,  idleness,  apathy . 

|.     -^f^  mujk-e,  pron.    Me,  to  me :  see 


H.  blCae^  miehhani.  maehkattm,  y.  a    To 
wink.     To  nictitate 

H.  li^ar*  mnefiahni,  ▼.  n.     To  harepsiv 

in  the  joints.  To  creak  (as,  a bedifteidi    ' 
Ac). 

"•  ias"*  machli,  adj*     Perverse,  reffte> 
tory,  disobedient,  restifP,  pert. 

H.  lj}Lsr^    machldni,     v.   u.  To  pretssd 
ignorance.  To  feel  nausea.  See  lilA« 

H.  jo^Xar*  machli'^an 
H.  LS^Jblar^  machlihai 

T.  Kl^r*    muchaikd 
T.  JliSsK^  ntucha 


If  a.  ni.    I 

%t,  8.  f .     I         BCA 


niujih,    (part.   act.   it.   of 

*i  .■*i7^)  Listening  to,  granting,  con- 
senting, taking  well.  An  auditor. 
Giving  an  answer. 

J.   -fAJLar^  »t<vt;H.  (4RT5i)   8- '•    Name 

of  a  drug  (the  root  of  the  plant.)  used 
for  dying  red.     (Bubia  manjith). 

A.  «3aar«  mafid,  (Sae^)    adj.     Sacred. 

Glorious,  honourable,  noble,  great. 
halatn  mafid.    The  Qur&n.      [cymbals. 

i-  IvAar^  majlrit  {^^(t\)  s.  m.      Small 


H.  lar^  muehchd,  s.  m.  A  large  lump  of 
flesh  or  meat.  (See  h.  l».y«  m  ochi 
or  A.  AkjA^  muMgha). 

#.  Slae^  machala.  s.  m.  (dakb.)    See 

I'  ^;ly*  machan,  s.  m.  (fl^)  A  plat- 
form, scaffold,  stage,  raised  seat.  A 
loft  (tand).    See  Ju 

H.  u'«-*  maehana,  (oaus.  of  Uar*)  v,  a. 

To  make,  to  cause,  to  stir  up,  excite, 
commit,  perpetrate,  praduce« 


>     note    of   hsod, 
w'fco,  S     an  agrpemesi,! 

written  obligation.  A  recogaisMice, 
penal  recognisance,  penalty  bond. 

H.  Ular*  maehalna,   ▼.   n.     To    be  per 

V 

verse,  disobedient,  cross,  obstistto. 
To  sulk,  pout,  cry,  roll  on  the  groond 
in  a  pet  (children) 

H.  Ul^Aar*  machmachini,  v.  n-    To  be 


-  in  heat,  to  be  excited.  To  creak  (u, 
a  bedstead   or    other    thing    heavily 

laden) :  see  UCar* 

H.  Uar^  machni,  v*  n.  To  be  made,  to 
be  committed,  to  be  perpetrafed,  to  be 
produced.  To  be  excited.  Noised 
abroad.  Engaged  in.  To  be  yoked. 
To  be  flexible  (hachna), 

H.Uar*     miehni,  v.   n.      To    8]|0t,  to 

close, 
s.  P.   L^^lx^    muehang^  (from  |.  «^ 

Month,  and  P.  vi^Aj-     A  harp)  s.  f. 
A  musical  instrament,  a  Jews-harp. 

H  Ul^x^  miehaulni,  v,  a.    To  shut  or 

cover  the  eye. 
B.  .^ar*  machh  or  maehehhaf  {H"^   or 

^^)  B.  m.    A  fish  in  generaL     A 
large  fish. 

i'  jfx^  maehehhar^   \*W^)  8.m      A 
mus<vTiito,  a  lar^  C^Mt,  midga. 


749 


Ur< 


H  ^^ji^x^  mufhharah,  s.  f.  (dakh.) 
Down  or  small  hair  on  the  lips  before 
the  beard  grows :  see  ^»J^'^*^^^     maneh, 

{^^^^)  8.  f.  A 


'^  machhri. 


^ 


a 


machhli,      f 
maekehhi. 


fish.      (A.  hat, 
^t^)     Pisces. 


A.    L-^i . W^  m*Aharahat,  B.  t. 


7 
of 

fight 


The  fish  insect.  An  earing  made  in 
the  form  of  a  fish.  A  mnsoiilar,  well- 
developed  arm.  maehhU  paj^nd.  To  be 
well-defeloped  (the  body),  machhrahdt 
8.  f.    A  smell  of  fish. 

-*  C>l^^  machhal,    or   maehchhcU,B» 

(dakh.)  A  fish.  IJ^JUx^  s.  m.  A 
fisherman* 

H.     .  jj^s^     machhandwr^  %.  m.    A  rat ; 

(met*)  adj.  Stapid.  A  mountebank, 
a  merry  aadrew.  [Name  of  a  Jogi. 

«.     Ufx^    ntaehh'Wa  or  maehhuwdi  s.  m. 
A  fisherman,  a  vendor  of  fish. 

H.     ufx^     maehchhi,  (Pers.    ^L«) 

B.  f.  A  kiss  (to  a  child).  A  buss. 
maehehhi  Itni.    To  kiss,  give  a  kiss. 

M.  i^fx^  machhi,  s.  f .    Fish :  see    ^ar^ 

Maehh, 
H.  ^jfsr^  much  hi,  or  plnr.    ^Ufsr* 

8.  f.  (dakh.)  Mastaohes,  whiskers  : 
see 


_  (inf. lit. 
A.  dJf't^r^  muhdraha,  s.  m. 

)  War,  battle,  combat,  duel, 

A.  C,^.^w<'jr*  muhdMih^  (part.  act.  in.  of 

^ii_-"r'^  computed)   s.   m.     An 

accountant,  calculntrr,  one  who  keeps 
accounts,  examiner  or  auditor  of 
aocoontR,  arithmetician. 

\ 


A.  JU^wlar^  m  u  hd  8  a  h  a,   (inf.    iii.  of 

computed)  s.  m*  Computa* 

tion,  calculation,  account,  adjustment 
or    sertlement    or  audit  of  accounts. 

.1j  JUawIst^  An  accountant,  one  who 


A.  \j\at*  muhdh  a,    (inf.   in.  of  y» ) 

8.   m.      Respect,    regard,    friendship, 

affection.      Ular^  _i  adj.      Without 

respect  (of  persons  or  circumstances). 
Winking  at,  oonniTanoe. 

A.  ^i3lar*  muhdnt,  (part.  act.  n I.  of 


•4»»-  faced)  adj.     Opposite,   over 

against,  in  front,  parallel,  mahiwi  men 
lihnd.  To  write  on  the  opposite 
page  or  column. 

A.   c._j^lar*  muhdrih,  (part.  act.  iii.  of 


m^j^'^  8<  ™*    A  warrior,  a  comba- 
tant, fighter. 


has  accounts  to  settle.  V— .^Ir)  A&mjI 
Demanding  a  settlement  of  accounts. 
\jji  aCJUilsr^  To    settle    or    audit 
(accounts). 
A.  ^amIs^  mahdsin,  8.  plur.   (irreg.  of   • 

_AAx>.  husn).  The  beard  and  mus- 
taches.   Virtues,  laudable  actions. 

A.  yl[ap^  mahdsh^  (r.  tfi-^^)  ■•  ™» 
Qoods,  effects,  wealth. 

A» ^[sr*  muhdairf  part.   act.  (in.   of 

fA>')  Besieging;  besieger. 

A.  S^lar^  tnuhdaara^  (inf.   ui.  of  jtO^' 

encompassed)  s.  m.  Surrounding, 
besieging,  investing,  blockading , 
sitting  down  before  a  fore,  siege, 
blockade,  &o.  muhdsara  uihdndt  v.  a. 
To  give  up  the  eiege.  muhdeara  kamd. 
To  besiege,  &o.  muhderin,  The  besie- 
gers. 

A.  (Jwclsr^  m  a  h  d  9  il,    s.  m.    ((Jm^»- 

produced)  (plur.  of  (J^-flar^)  Profits, 
produce,  gains.  Proceeds,  nsnfmct, 
revenue  (15**^')'  ^"^^^l-i'^hdm, 
Gross  produce.    Arab.  plur.  of  plur* 

A.  lailsT^  ^^h^ogy  part.  pass.  (in.  of 
^ift^-  preserving,  guarding.)  Pro- 
tected,   delAide^,  loT\ASwft^»    mu^va^n 


750 


(part,  act.)  adj.  Guarding,  keeping; 
8.  Keeper,  gnardian,  curator.  A  pro- 
tector, gnard,  warden,  sentry,  watch- 
man.    A  commander,  governor. 

A.  c-.lai' 


muhifagait    (inf.   ill.   of 

]aA».  preserved)    s*  f.     Preservation, 
protection,      gaardianship,     OQstodj, 


care. 


A'  dSjsr^  muhdfch  (corrupt,  of  AAar^ 


mihaffa^  from  u.ji»  )  s.  m*  A  Tpdiki, 
litter  in  which  esp.  women  travel. 

A.  Jlar*  mahdll,  s.  m.  plur.  (of  (jas^  or 

^d«^  from  (Jk^)  Streets,  squares, 
courts,  places,  houses,  districts, 
4eparimentB.  (Plur.  of  plnr.  vIuS'^s^)* 
Fraud,  art,  machination.  ^  muhdl 
(part  pass.  iv.  of  J«»-)  adj.  Impossi- 

ble,  absurd  (plur.  CL^Slx^  Impossi- 
4)  i  1  i  t  i  e  s.  Ac.)  jlk«  J'.ar«   Very 

^itficndt,  absolutely  impossible,  quite 
absurd. 


A.  4X^.s^    m  a  hd  m  %  d,    s.   plur.    (of 

StXikS^)  Laudable  deeds,  virtues. 
A»  d-^'i^lx-*  ma^^ioardt,    s.   plnr.   of 

^«  ^jyx^  muhdwara^  (inf.  iii.  of  «^ 

repeated)  s.  m.  Practice,  habit.  Idiom, 
usage,  current  speech,  phraseology, 
fignre,  dialogue,  conversation,  con- 
ference, ^d  mwhdwaraf  Idiomatic. 

muhihht    (part.    act.   iv.  of 


A. 


was  loved)  s.   m.    A  friend, 
lover.  muhihh'Ul'Vatan^  A  patriot. 

A.  v^-^T^     muhabhai     (or     mahabhaU 

from  ^>y..^»>)  ■.  f.   Friendship  (dosti), 

benevo1enoe«  love,  affection.    ^j^^^Jsc* 
,      \J^  I   adj.  Loving,  friendly. 

ma^has,  (noun  of  place  from 


Bed  furniture.    %  muhbas  (part>  paa. 
IV.)  adj.     Imprisoned. 


A 

A.  4b 


mahhnhy  m. 
makbuha,  f. 


(part  pan.  of 


)  adj.  Beloved,  lovely;  (sobtt.) 
A  sweetheart.  Beautiful ;  lovely  wo* 
man,  affectionate.  ^J>JLa!I  ^Jet^ 
Cordially  beloved,  amiable. 

A.  P.  dJU^As^  mahJmh-aHa,  adv.     Like 
the  beloved,  as  a  sweetheart. 

A.  P.  i^y^ssr^  mahbih4,  »•  f .  LoveliseM. 

A.  iix^%As^    mahbuSf     (part.    pass,   of 

imJ^^")  8.  m.  A  captive,  adj.  In- 
prisoned,  detained,  arrested,  confined. 
mahhu8'thina,  A  prison. 


A. 


Z 


muhtdj,  (part.  pan.  Tin.  of 


^«».)  adj.      Necessitous,    indigent, 

in  want,  poor,  needy.  DefeetiTei 
wan  ting.  s.  m.  A  beggar,  paaper.  A 
cripple.  [poTsrty. 

A.  p.  .  ^Ux^  muhtdj'i,  8.  f.  Indigence, 


A. 


U^i 


A.  l^Us^  muhta^y  (part.  pass.  Tin.  of 
l0ft»-)  adj.    Gearded,  oiroiaiipect 

A  JUs^  muhtdl,  (pari.  pats.  Tin.  of 
^J^»')  adj*    Insidious ;  daoeiTer. 

A   A»Aar^   muhtarim^  (parL  act  Tiu.  of 

A*»-)    adj.      Hon  oared,    taeved,  re- 
vered, venerable.  * 

A.  Ly^ >!»>«:'*  muhtoBtb,  (pari.  set.  Tin. 

of   *-Ms  — **^    calcnlatiog)   a.  n.    A 

censor.  SoperintendeDi  of  weighti, 
measures,  and  proviaionfi,  aad  ako  of 
market  and  police  appointed  to  take 
cognisaaoe  of  improper  behsirioar,  as 
of  indecency,  drunkeaneM,  gambliof^, 
and  of  the  Mile  of  mioxieafctDg  droftt 
and  liquors.    An  aeoonntmiii. 

A.  P.  ^JUulae*  muAlatib-%  ■.  f.     Dvty 

or  office  of  muhtatih. 


confined)      Si   m.      A    prison 
mahhaS'Udiwdnt,  A  ciTil4ail.  %  m\hhfi%^ 


A.  ^i^Jat^  muAtaafcim,  (pari.  aoi.Tni.  of 
^Htu»')  adj.    Having  many  fdllowen, 


751 


r* 


powerful,  great.  Baahful  (from  res- 
pect). 

A.  Sjssr^   muhtakir,  (part.  act.  vili   of 

il».)  Btm.     A  fore-staller,  regrater. 

One  who  keeps  back  provisioDS  from 
market  io  hopes  of  creating  a  scarcity, 
and  selling  dear. 

A.  j^Jsr^  muhtalim,{p9Tt»  aot.  Tin.  of 

jiX^)  ^  dreamer,  one  at  the  age  of 
pnbertj,  polluted. 
A*  (jL4jis^  niuhtamil,  (part.  act.  viii.of 

(J^a^^  bore)  adj-  Suspected,  con- 
jectured. Sospioioas,  donbtf  nl, 
ambiguous,  possible,  probable,  suffer- 
ing patiently.  Susceptible,  liable. 
Possible,  probable. 

A.  L^ftossr^  mahjuh,  (part,  pass    of 

^^,^^  reilittg,  excluding)  adj. 

Veiled »  secluded,  forbidden  to  enter. 
Abashed.  Excluded  (from  inheritance.) 
Modest,  bashful.  [fulness. 

A.  p.    ^y^as^     mahjuh-i,  s.  f.      Bash- 

A.     .^^ar*  mahjuTf  (part.  pass,  of    m^) 
Forbidden,  prohibited. 

A.  L^Jbar^    muhaddabf    (r.  uhharvoah) 

(part.  pass.  n.  of  L.yi.V'^)  adj.  Con- 
vex, gibboofr. 

A.  K^Ji^at^  muhaddifi^  (part.  act.  ii.  of 


K^Siy^)  s.  A  relater,  narrator.  An 
author  who  treats  of  the  acts  and 
moTJL%  of  Muhammad.  One  well- 
versed  in  the  ^d<«.  (Plur.  ^jjJL^Jcr*) 

A,  jLjkse^      mcMud^    (p^^fc*    pitsa.    of 


setting  bounds)  adj.  Limited, 
bounded,  finite,  defined.  Few  in 
number,  small  in  extent,  mahdud  harm 
nm.    To  limit,  &o» 

A.  f^mSsr*  mahanf,   part.  pass,  (of 

UiJ«^>'  cutoff).  Taken  away,  elided 
(a  letter),  apocopated,  dropped,  re- 
jected (a%  a  letter  or  syllable  from  a 
word).  Understood,  implied,  not  ex- 
pressed (a  word). 

A.  t-^ljsr*  mihrah,    (v.-^)  ■•  '•  '^® 
principal  plsM  in  a  mo»que  where  the 


priest  prays  before  the  people  with 
his  face  turned  towards  Mecca.  A 
kind  of  high  altar.  The  royal  closet 
or  chamber.  The  chief  seat  at  an 
entertainment,  ect.  Arch,  shelf, 


niche :  see  ^Uo  *  ^^  L^1.ar< 
The  curve  or  arch  of  a  scimitar  (as,  the 
M.x^  ifl  always  arched) . 


A.  p.  t*>ljar*  mihrih'tf  adj.    Of  or  like 
the  mihrah  ;  arched, 

A.  jjx^  muharrir^  (p^rt.  act.  yi.  of  ^) 

s.  m.    A  writer,   a   clerk,   scribe.    % 
muharrar  (part,  pass.)    Written,   ins- 


cribed.   Arab.  fern.  S 


muharrar  a» 


A.  i^jssT^  muharraff  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
5.>>)  adj.     Inverted,  transposed. 


Tampered  with.  Perverted  (the 
sense). 

A.  yjy*^  muharriq^    (part.    act.  ii.  of 

r^)    adj.      Inflamed,    burning    (a    * 
a  fever). 

A.  ^ys^  muhtiq,  (part.  act.   iv.  from 

J^>-)  adj.  Burning,  inflammAtoryy 
ardent.    Jncentive,  giving  warmtb. 

A.  \LSjs:<  miiharrikf  part.  act.   (ii.  of 

^JLfj^)     or    muhri':    (of    the    iv.) 

Movinsr,  putting  in  motion,  stimulant, 
incentive,  fsubst.)  A  mover,  persuader, 
exciter,  tempter,  encourager,  pro- 
moter. A  ringleader.  Marking  (a 
consonant)  with  a  vowel. 

A.  MfSBT^  muharram,   (part.  pass.   ii.  of 

A  •»-  prohibiting)  adj.  Sacred,  vener- 
able, forbidden,  unlawful,  excluded, 
(subsl)  Name  of  the  first  Muhamma- 
dan  month,  during  which  fighting  is 
prohibited,  and  also  held  sacred  on 
account  of  the  death  of  ETitaatn,  soa  of 

n 

AH  who  was  killed  by  Tazld,  near 
Kufa.    (Plur.     izA^jse^    Things 

forbidden  or  unlawful).  Mourning  and 
lamentation.  %  muhrim  (part.  act.  iv.) 
adj.  Engaged  in  the  sacred  pilgritaage 
to  Mecca,  perfoTmvn^^  \.^^  «fcT«tckwv\^% 


752 


%  mahram  (noun  of  place)  b.  A  spoose, 
a  oon6dant  bosom  friend,  a  conHort, 
an  intimate,  an  intimate  friend.  Any 
one  who  is  admitted  into  the  women's 
apartments  or  into  a  saored  place. 
Bodice,  the  part  of  the  dress  in  which 
the  breasts  are  confined,  (used  adjec- 
timely)     Confidential,     intimate,     ac- 

qnainted,  familiar,   ju  jttar^  a  confi- 
dent or  confidential  person. 
A.  CU«-l^tS^  mahram-iyat,    s.    f.    The 

state  of  being  admitted  into  a  saored 
place,  or  of  being  a  confidant. 

A.  ^jMa.ar^  m  a  hru  8^  (part.  pass,  of 

ir*^)  adj'  Guarded,  preserved. 

A.  d*MmJSS^    fnahru8a,    (part.   pass,     of 

iT'j^)  adj.  Guarded,  protected  (by 
heaven)  :  s.  m.  a  garrisoned  or  fortified 
place.  Ay^^jsr*  ul^U-«  The  provin- 
ces or  countries  in  the  government  of 
any  sovereign  prince. 

A.  ^J^^ar^  m  a  hr  u  q,    (part.  pass,  of 
S^)  adj.  Torrid.    Burnt,  inflamed. 

A.  simjae^  mahruq'a,  adj.    Burnt;    fuel 

for  fire. 
A.  A««ar^  maAratm,  (part.  pass,  of     a^ 

prohibiting)  adj.  Prohibited,  excluded. 
Unfortunate,  wretched,  plundered, 
deprived,  deprived  of  the  support  of 

life,  disappointed.  \iS  f^f*^     '^^ 

exclude,  prohibit,  disappoint,  deprive, 
debar.    To  baffle,  defeat,  frustrate. 

A.P.    .  <«^  *s^  mahrumlf  s.  f .  Exclusion 

of  friends.  Privation,  loss.  Disappoint- 
ment* 

A.  ^-j^K^  mahtun,  (part.  pass,  of  ^j^  ) 

adj.  Grieved,  vexed,  afflicted. 

A.  ^^MAsr^  muhiin,  (part.    act.     iv.    of 

^AiA>-)  Benefiting,  obliging;  causer 
of  good  or  of  beauty,  benefactor. 
A.  L-Jy^ar^  tnahanh,  (part.  past,  of 


calculated,  numbered,  carried  to 

account.  [«XMib»>)  Ksried 

A.  Jjmat*  ma  hs  ud,   (part  past,  of 

A.  (^M«*ar^  mah8u$,  (part.  past,  of 

{^j**^")  t^h  Perceived,  perceptiUt, 
sensible,  felt. 

A.  CL9Um ftMAS^  fliaAstrs-tft,   plor. (of 

AM^M*ar«)  Things  felt  or  perosirvii, 
things  perceptible  to  the  senses. 

A.  j£»ae^  mafuhar,  (noun  of  place  fron 

•M*»>)  s.  f.  Day  of  judgment,  a  plic* 
of  assembly*  s.  m.  The  day  of  geiwr- 
al  resurrection,  a'j^  JSLaB^  (appUed 

to  a  female)  Exciting  a  commotiot 
like  that  of  the  day  of  judgment  by 
the  elegance  of  her  gait. 

A.  .yLs^  mah8hMr,   part.  pass,  (of 

jMA»i>)  Assembled,    rmiaed  from  the 
dead. 
A.    f>tar*  m»ha8h8hif  (part*  pass.  ii.  of 

« 

MMb^)  adj.    Illustrated  by  mai^giBa) 
notes.    Annotated* 
A.  ^Jmssb^    viuhoffU,  (pari.  act.  u.  of 

^J*^*. )  8.  m.  Tax-gatherer,  bailiff, 
dun :  adj.  collecting,  gathering. 

A.  P.  jJLox^  muhoMtUi,  a,  f.  Duty  or 
fee  of  a  tax-g^herer,  bailiff,  Ac 

A.  p.  jJjL^s^  miiAoMtl-tfna,  a.  qp.  The 
fees  of  the  bailiff  or  tax-gatherer. 

A.    ^^j»aa^     muhaan,  (part.  pass,  iv^  o( 

^j«a>>)     adj.     Chaste,  aoatinent. 
Guarded  round  about,  fortified. 
JL,  jyoat*    mahMur^     part*    pass,   (of 

j^a^)  Betiegedf  snrroiiinded,  detaio- 

ed,    restrained,  mahfifin,    a  m.    The 
besieged. 

A.  ^yoat^  mahfuU  (p^ri*  pass*  of 
(J«tf»-)    8.  m.     The  harrest.    Tax, 


duty,  excise,    onatom,  toll,   pottagci 
produce,    public    income    from   any 
compatiug)  Mj.    Compu\«d/\     aouxf^^    V>»i^tCiV  Tttfaaiie.     Fen. 


753 


cJ*^ 


4^yas^    adj.   Golleoted,  acquired  ; 

(thing)  acquired;  income,  revenue, 
produce,  mahM  ehukandt  ▼.  a.  To 
pay  a  duty  or  postnge.  ma)y*ul-€hoT, 
a.  m*  A  smuggler,  mah^ul'i-'dakt  Post- 
age. mahnU  sdyar,  miscellaneoos  du- 
ties. 


mahg,   adj.  Pure,  unmixed. 

Merely,     entirely,      wholly,     purely, 
solely*  absolutely,     utterly,    sincere, 

dowmright   ((J^Ili    and  ujL^)« 

mahtar^  (noun  of  place  from 


a. 

jto^'  was  present)  s.  f.  Boyal  pre- 
sence, appearance,  a  preneral  applica- 
tion or  petition  signeii  by  a  body  of 
people,  a  representation,  a  public  at- 
testation, statement  of  a«ase  or  suit 

laid  before  a  judge,  Ac    iuU    T^'^ 

s.  m.  A  muster-roll*  list  of  those  who 
are  present* 

^  j^aat*  mahgur,  (part.  pass,  of  Ja»-) 
adj.  Forbidden,  unlawfuL  P  1  n  r. 
KZJ^jjiaat^  Unlawful  things. 

A.  I9  Jaae^  mahgug,  (part.  pass,  of  la>>) 
adj.  Glad,  cheerful,  oontented, 
pleased  (^^%^)* 

A.  (JlAx^  mahJU,  (noun  of  place  from 
^Jkft^^  s.  f.     The  place  or  time  of 

meeting,    assembly,   (c:^v&ta»-)« 

congregation,  society,  chorns,  con- 
gress.   A  pulpit,  a  tribunal. 

A.    l^yisr**    viahfug^  ((M^t.  pass,  of 


preserving)    adj.       Guarded, 

protected,  preserved,  exempted,  safe, 
securer   Committed  to  memory. 

A.  ak^^   mikaffa,  s.  id.      See  JCiW* 
muhdfa* 

A,  ^*r*  muhiqq,  (part.  act.  nr.  of  ^f>-) 

adj.  Acting  properly,  doing  justice, 
knowing  for  certain,  having  a  right  to 
^  mahqt  s.    Cancelling  :  bamiog. 

A.  .Axr*  muhaqqar^   (part.  pass.    11.  of 

JBL>- )  a  d  j.    Despised.      Poor,  low, 
humble,'  contemptible. 

95 


A.  JfSar*      muhaqqaq,   (Jf:^5fiC•)    part, 

pass.  (it.  of  £>■  was  right)  adj.  Con- 
firmed, certified,  anthcnticated,  veri- 
fied, known  for  trnth.  Decided,  po8i« 
tive.  8.  m.  A  philosopher.  An  assertcr 
of  truth.  ^  Ttiukaqqiq  (part,  act.)  adj. 
Verifying,  proving  to  be  true,  investi- 
gating the  truth,  inquisitive,  verifier. 

A.  tl^ar*  mihalck,  ((JJ^)  s.  f.  Toach- 
stone,  test. 

A.  |M^x^    mu/Ubam,   (pari*  pass.  iv.  of 

ji^)    adj.    Strengthened,  firm,    forti- 
fied, strong,  adv.    Strenuously,  firmly. 

A.  d.^UbCx^  mahhamdt,  s.  plur.  of 


A.  tJ^Lsi^    mahkama,    (noun    of    place 

from     ^P^     restraining,    exercising 

authority)  s.  m.     A  tribanal,  coart  of 
law,    judicature    or   jastice,    session, 
assize,  court-house.    A  town-house  or  « 
hall.     A  department  (sariatah). 

A.  Ay^^  mahkum,  (part.  pass,  of  *»•) 

adj.  Subjected,  under  command  or 
authority.  Ordered,  ordained.  In- 
vested  with  supreme  power.  Sen- 
tenced, condemned,  sub.  Subject,  a 
subordinate    officer.    Arab.  fern. 

m 

A.  (JcB^  tnahall,  (noon  of  place  of  (J^-) 

s.  m.  Place,  building,  housci  sitna- 
tioo,  position,  palace,  seraglio,  district, 
quarter,  abode,  station,  time,  opportu- 
nity, occasion.      (Plur.   ^Ixr*    and 

K^%x^  Houses,  places).    Aocomno- 

dated,  adapted,  opportune,  suitable, 
apropos.  A  queen,  from  each  queen 
oeeupying  a  separate,  palace,  a  royal 
lady,  mahl-i-khda.  The  head  wife. 
hormahl^    adj.      Appropriate,    fitting. 

1^  (Js^  Seraglio,  female  apart- 
ments. %  tnuhill  (part.  act.  lY.)  adj. 
Deserving  (punishment). 

A.  (JIx^   muhnllUf    (part.    act.  11.    of 

j^^».)  adj.  Cnusing  to  dissolve;  (in 
medicine)     jL\BCwV.\«ivt»    ^^Vvtv^^    x^ 


J*- 


■7S4 


i^ 


solving,  rendering  jastice.    a.  m.     A 
solvent. 

A.  /Ls^  mahallaf  s.  m.    A  quarter  (or 

part  of  a  town),   district,    division; 
parish,  ward ;  a  review  or  master  (of 

troops).      LH^J   ^dsr*     To  make  a 

review  or  master  (of  troops). 

A.  p.  |«W*  mahalUi^  adj.   Belonging  to 

the    seraglio    (a    servunt,    Ac.),    an 
ouunch. 


A.  SasT^  mukammadt  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

iXA^)  adj.    Praised;  name  of   the 
Arabian  prophet, 

A.  i^Ju^sr*  muhammad'i,  (Jui^ar*)  adj. 

Of  Muhammad,  mnhammadan, 
mahometan. 

^*  iJ>A9^  mahmUt  (noun  of  place  from 

(Ju«k»-)    B.  m.     That  by  which  any 

thing  is  supported,  that  in  or  on  which 
any  thing  is  borne ;  a  oamePs  saddle, 
or  that  which  fastens  the  two  parts  of 
a  camel's  load ;  a  litter  carried  on  a 
camel.  A  covering  for  the  aaored 
building  at  Mecca. 

A.  43^44r^     mahmudf    (part.    pass,    of 


4X4^^.)     adj.       Praised,     laudable, 
worthy :  a  proper  name. 


A.  ]$  Ja4»x^  mahmitdaf  s.  m.  Scammony. 

See  [jkiyAAM  [sort  of  muslin. 

A.  P.  ^  Jyiac^  mahmud'i,  s.  f .    A  fine 

A.  JUyt^ar^    mahmula,   adj.      (cJ^^^^-) 

Laden.    Bearing  (a  meaning).    Appli- 
cable. 


mihaUf  s.  plur.  (of  Cl^obr^) 

Laboursi    toils,   troubles,   afflictions, 
calamities* 

A.  v^-i:r*  mihnat, s. f    Labour  (aJ i)» 

toil. indastry,  athletic, exercise ;  applj. 
cation,  attention,  diligence ;  trouble,  I 
misfortnne,  difficulty,  calamity,  afflir- 
tion,  trial,  temptation,  perplexity,  sor- 
row. mehnatma»duri,h^^onr  and  wages. 

Daily  labour,  job  worlL.  jb  I  Cl^ 


Fall  of    misery.      ZC^ 


ij^  iZ^^Jes:^  adj.    Enduring  labour 

or   trouble ;    afflicted.     liLi  C^Jb^ 

To  labour,  toil,  exert  oneself.  C^Jb^ 

iJ^  B.  f .  Endurance  of  labour  or 
trouble,  affliction. 

A.  P.  jjljuix^  mihniU-inat  8.  m«    Bat, 

wages.    Eemuneration,  fee. 
A.  p.     JLioB^  mt'AncM,  adj.  LaborioBi, 

industrious,  painstaking,  li.ard|, 
labouring  person,   a.  f  •    A  labonror. 

A.  .sr*  ma^v,  adj.    EfCaoed,  forgota, 

abolished ;  annihilated,  thnnderstnek, 
8.  m.  Effacing,  obliteration,  cram, 
obliyion,  extinction.  Vaaoiiiated, 
charmed.  Engrossed,  abeorbed,  wnpl 

in.    l&UJjx^    Aatoniahed   at  tte 

spectacle.  \jJ  jxT^  To  efface,  fto. 

A.  .^sr*  mihwar,  (jj^)   B,m,    An  asi 
(of  a  pully). 


or 


A.  iOOj^    muhauwaia^  (p*rt.  pen.  n. 

from  l0%»-)    8*  in*     Enolome,  am, 

enclosed  or  surrounded  spaoe.  f 
muhawoiia  (part,  act.)  Wall,  Ac 
forming  an  encloaore. 

A'  v::»^jUx^  ma^v*iyal,  b.  f.    OUitert* 
tion,  state  of  being  efEaoed. 

A.*  Isj^x^  muAil,  part.  act.  (it.  of  ^>) 

Containing,  surrounding,  embtaeiDgi 
encircling,  circumambient,  giutfdiBf. 
Comprehending,  knowing;  (snbot) 
(h.  gherd)   Circumference,  the  ootaa. 

k}**  jse^  or   kj**  uib^*>    The) 

ocean.  SpijlaAar'  The  ilxenmfv* 
ence  of  a  circle. 

A.  (JUxr*  mtt/^,(part.  act.  it.  or|jLA»>) 

s.  m.  A  cheaty  deoeiver,  knaTe, 
prevaricator. 

A.  lar*     mtfifta,  n  prop.    Hocha,  adtj 
of  Yemen,  on  the  sea  ooast  of  Arabia. 

A.  ^  J^>s^  maHAliin,  8.  plnr.  (of   a^A^ 

or  ^J'o.  f«m.   ^^)  S«^te.  do. 

m^&Uoa^  miniatera. 


755 


A.  fjSjit*    mal^idim^  B.  plar    (of 
▲^«X^^)  Persona    served,  lords,  mas- 
ters* 
A.  ,.  jls^    m  a  Ji  0  r  i  y,  s.    plar.   (of 

ym  ^k^    itosBi  t^  J^    Expenses, 

disbarsements.)  The  different  parts  of 
the  organs  of  speech,  from  whence  the 
Boonds  of  the  sereral  letters,  or  classes 

of  letters,  are  derived.  See  ^  jsT* 
A.  \^^^^A^  muljiafamatt  (inf.   in.  of 

(^00^')  s.  f.    Altercation,  quarrelling. 

ICntiial  enmity  or  hostility. 

A.  C^.^lar^  mttttijKb,  (part  act.  in.  of 

^_-Vi^)  8.  m.  liU  tamed  towards 
The  speaker,  tlie  person  who  address- 
es another.    (Plur.  ^^^JiAtlac^)-  %  »tu- 

tttftob,  (part,  pass.).  The  person  spo- 
ken to  .or  addressed ;  second  person 

(in   grammar).      U  Jb  Cy.^W)lar*  To 

address  or  accost  one  {  tarn  towards 
one  in  ^iteking. 

A.  %Jti\a^  muaitar<h  (inf.  iii.  of  Jo^) 

8.  m.  Danger,  peril,  hasard.  Hazard- 
ing a  battlob 

A.  CL^Ular^  matiidfat,    s.    plur.     (of 

iiU:^)    Dreads,  terrors. 

A.  eu^ls^    mu^^atat,   (inf.  ni.    of 

UL^)  8.  f .  Mixing  together  in 
■ooiety.    Oonversation,  commerce. 

4,  (^Use^   mu^alif,  (part.  act.  in.  of 

u,nl>-  ooming  after)  adj.  Opposite, 
contrarv,    dissentient  j    (sabst.)     An 

opponent,  enemy.    (Plur.  ^^JLftJlar*) 
A.  c:^aIW^    mulAalafut^    (inf.   iii.    of 

'    ot^)  8.  f.      Opposition,  disagree- 
ment,   dissension,    adversity,    repug- 
nance, variance,  enmity.  \jJ  v^^^JJlar* 
To  oppose. 
A.  ^Aar*  mu^hir,   part.    act.  (iv.  of 

jA^)  AnnouQoing  news,  signifying, 
certifying :    informer,     emissary,     a 


spy   Otf««*)»  advertiser,   reporter. 
^  jLc  jfis^  Bringer  of   ceitain    in- 
telligrence.    A  tittle  of  Muhammad. 
A.  ]afs^  mui^ahhatf   (part.   pass.  ii.  of 

laA^)  adj .  Insane,  rendered  mod  or 
foolish.  [Insane. 

A.     fvlsr^    ntiilditdrf  (part.  pass.  viii.  of 

mJ^  chosen)  adj.    Chosen,  selected, 

most  excellent.  Absolute,  independent, 
at  full  liberty,  invested  with  power 
and  authority ;  aathorized  ;  (fiubst.) 
A   free  agent.    Competent,  having 

legal  power.  .\>  j^^^^^'^  Having  autho- 
rity in  business;  a  director,  snperin- 
tendent,  manager,  commissioner,  at- 
torney.     A  delegate,  representative. 

^U  Xiat*  Power  of  attorney :  plur. 

d->lar*U   Xiat^  [or  attorney. 

A.  \Xiat*  mu^tdr-an,  adv.    As  an  agent 

A.  P.   ^jXxsT^  muihtdr-i,  s.  f .  Independ-  * 
ence,  power  or  office  of  a  mtithtdr, 

A.  P.  iJUa:^  muttfoZa,    s.    A  deceiver, 
impostor. 

A.  c  jAsfc^  TOuii^an",  (part.  act.  viii,  of 

c  j^)  s.  m.     An    inventor,  author, 

founder,  adj.  Commencing. 
%  muthtara\  part.  pass.  Invented; 
(subst.)  an  invention. 

A.  ^•oAar^  mul^taaa,  (part.  pass.  viii.  of 


^jc^-)  adj.    Appropriated,    peculiar 
Chosen,  elected.   Private,  domestic. 

A.  j^at*  muthtasavt  (part.  pass.  vni. 
^^   ,rn^  abridged)  adj.    Abbreviated, 


abridged,  small.  Concise  {mvjmal), 
(subst.)  A  compendium,  epitome,  a 
digest,  abridgment,  abstract.  In  nhort. 

Uy    jt^ixa^  To   abridge,    epitomis 

(Jchuldaah  &.)• 

A.  _8jis^  mul^iafi,  (part.  act.  viii.  of 

_A».)  adj.  Concealed,  hidden.    Abe- 
oonding,  lackin\^% 


756 


A-  (Josr^  mukhtcUl,  (part.  pass.  ?iii.  of 

(JS-)  adj.  CoDfased,  distnrbed,  cor- 
rupted Emaciated.  Ruined  (as  auj 
businoM  by  negbgenoe,  etc  }. 

A.  kUsr^  mul^talit,  (part.  act.  vtii.  of 

]al^)  adj.  Perplexed,  confused 
(buBiness),  mixed. 

A.  ImJvUst^  mttAAfaZ»/|(part.  act.  Yiii.of 

v_|Q»^  coming  after)    adj.    DiTerse, 

rent)  diaoordant,  different,  dissimilar^ 

Tarioas.  JUO  c,  qUtt*  muHHtalif  fih, 
In  which  there  is  disagreement.  (Fern. 

A.  d^yiat*  ma^tunif  (part.  pass,  of  J^) 

adj.  Sealed,  signed,  oonoladed. 
A.  ^y^ar*  m  a  thtu  n,  (part.   pass,  of 

^A^)  adj.  Ciroomcised. 

*  ^*  i^ii^^  tnuJdiajjaV,  (pari.  pass,  il  of 

Qas^)    adj.    Oonfonnded,    bashful, 
ashamed. 
^*  jtyat^    tnul^addar,  (part.  pass.  u.  of 

.Ji>.)   adj.  Concealed,  a  young  girl 

kept  retired  behind  a  yeil.  A  matron, 
a  virtuous  lady  (true  to  the  marriage 
bed,  and  always  Teiled  when  going 
abroad). 

A.  K£j\jSat*  mulshaddarat,  (n,ntMXan%» 

wait  davd^)  s.  m.  (Med.)  Narcotics. 
A.  A^Jdir*  mal^dum, 


r 


>   (of  -.J^) 
*•"•''•)     Served! 


A.  a^mSst^  ma^dunn 

hence  (substantiTely)  lord,  master, 
one  who  is  served  (either  by  slaves  or 
demons),  mistress.  A  Mah.  priest,  an 
abbot. 

d-  \j:^^ySa^  ma^dum'iyat,  s.  f. 
Mastership. 

A.  J^fcXair*  m  al^aul,  (part.  pass,  of 

J  J^)  Contemned,  despicable. 
A.  )oyjSS^  matd^rut,  (h.  gajar'4aUl)  s.  f. 

(Qeom),  A  cone.  Unbarked,  planed, 
Earned  in  a  loom.  ^ 


A.  ^  jsf*  ma^rajf  (nonn  of  place  from 

^j^  issued)  8.  m.  Utterance, 

pronunciation,  articulation,  i  s  s  a  e, 
expenditure,  place  of  egress,  oatlet 
Source,  origin.  A  root  of  a  word.  Tlw 
organs  of  speech.    Degree  eonfsmd 

upon  the  ulma.  (Plnr.  -^  .Ur*)* 
^*  \s)J^   ma]^9a%^  (noan  of  place  firoB 


^2)^)  B.  m.   A  magaaine,  BiorehooM, 

granary.  (Henoe,  Spanish  o/aMSft, 
Port.  €Jmazem,  I  t  a  1.  maffanino,  Fr. 
magagin,  £ng.  maga%ine),  A  thasMiu. 

.  jyOBt^  mai^ur,  (part.  pa8i.of  y^^) 

adj.  Injured,  damaged. 

'  ijoycai*    »>att««f  ,    (part.  pass,  d 


^     distinguishing)  adj.  Peooliar, 

especial,  particular,  private,  rendsved, 
peculiar,  tnat^auf  kar$td.  To  ^pro- 
priate,  distinguish  peonliarly,  ascribe, 
impute,  devote. 


^*  jiaf  mul^MMor,  (part.  past,  ihd 

Mi»>)  adj.Yerdant. 
A.  LLsr*  mul^Uat,  (part.  pan.  ii.  of 


k»-)  adj.  Marked  with  Unas,  havins 

the  down  or  inoipiont  beard  of  a  yooih 
(a  face). 

A^  i^jlos^  ntal^tmb,  (part.  ptsLof 
<w^%L»-)  adj.  Affianced*  betrothed. 

A.  jyioa^  fnaldiHr,  (part.  paae.  of  ^k»-) 

adj.   Thought^   imagined,   conceived, 
supposed. 

A.  i—ftfl'f^  mutiiaffqf,  (part,  dim,  ii.  of 


• . 


was  light)  adj.  Contracted, 
abbreviated.  Alleviated,  abated. 
Light.  Contemptible.  (A  consonant) 
having  a  short  for  a  long  voweL  s.  m. 

A  contraction,  as    ^^    for   takilk 
right.    (Fern,  d^AAar^)* 
A.  ^«iar*  mattfi,  (part.  pass,  of  ^J^ 

hidden)  adj.  Concealed,  secret,  claa- 
destine    (poghidah)^    occult,    private. 


J** 


757 


c3u 


>  mul^ill,  part.  act.  (iv.  of  JI»- 

».  pierced)  Disturbing,  gpoiling, 
g ;  (aubst.)  disturber,  interrap- 

mukhaiii*   (prop,    jj^!^  P*^' 

II.  of   ^li-)  adj.   Bmpty.  Dis- 
3,  set  at  liberty,  repudiated,  set 

remonioos. 

•  muihallad,  (part.  pass.  lU  of, 

)  adj.  Eternal,  durable,  perma- 

r^    m  II  ji  / » «,  part  act.  (iv.  of 

-)  adj.  Sincere;  candid,  pure, 
(Bachchd).  (Buropeans)  single, 
rried.  s.  m.  A  sincere  friend. 
peana)  A  bachelor.  ^  mafshla? 
I  of  place)    8.  m.  An  asylum. 

LJls^  muli&iM-ana,  adv.  Friend- 

icerely. 

pjlar*  TOttifiZis-i,  8.  f.    Deliver- 

liberation,  (ehhuikaTa)^  Hberty, 
30  i  escape. 

r*    mtttJoUo",  (part.  pass.  ii. 
^j^^^l^)  adj.    Dressed  or 
1  in  a  khil'at. 

)  adj.  Mixed,  blended,  confused. 

ar*  w  o  4S  i  *  2»  (part.  pass,  of 

.)  adj.  Created,  formed;  (subst.) 

;ure.    P  1  u  r.   CL>'J^lar«  Things 
bed^  creatures. 

jj  Jbsr^  ma^2Mg*Iva^  s.  f.  State 

)ing  created,  creation. 

r^  muth^^^t  (part.  act.  iv.  of 

)  adj.  Fermented,  leavened.    IT 

tham  m  ir  (part.  act.  iii.)  adj. 
rening. 

muliAamma8,  (part.  pass.  it. 

five)    s.  m.      A   kind   of 
3  containing  five  lines,  a  pentagon. 


(pachkoniya).  adj.  Quintupled, pentan- 
gular.    (Plnr.  k^LAtM^Aar^y 

A.  JL^>fsr^  tnathmasa,    (^^,^blc>-)    s.  m. 

Hunger,  wretchedness.    A  difiionlty, 
dilemma. 

A.  (jLaar*  maih^ia^t  (l^*»^)  ■•  ™»  Vel- 
vet, satin.  (>4ar^  (Jd  •  see  under  ^ 
fful.  [vet. 

A.  P.    ^^>Aat*  maj^mal'i,  adj.     Of  vel- 

A.  (M^ar^  ma^miir,  (part.  pass,  of  yi^) 

adj.  Intoxicated,  drunk,  inebriate 
Imatvald),  crapulous,  cropsick. 

A.  c^^Jisr^  muiho^^afi,   (part.  pass.  ii. 

of  V*  '*«i^)  adj.     Effeminate,  abject, 

infamous ;  (subst.)  A  fool,  a  knave,  a 
good-for-nothing  fellow.  An  herma- 
phrodite. Exoletus,  qui  corpus  pros- 
tituit  cinsedis  (quod  semet  infiectit.). 

^  ^Jisr^  maihnuqf  (part.  pass.of  ^Jf^) 

adj.    Strangled,  suffocated. 
A.  u«9«sr^    m  a  ihuf,  (part.  pass,    of    * 
U».)  adj.     Feared,    terrible.    T 


mul^auwif,  (part.   act.  ii.  of  '■■■•j^) 

Terrifying,  frightful,  mniiautoo/  (part, 
pass.  III.)  Terrified. 

p.  H.    UU«^  mithiyina,  (^JU)     v.  a. 

To  beat,  to  subdue,  to  overcome. 

mu^atytV,   (part.  act.  ii.    of 


jj^  good)  adj.  Bountiful,  ohari tablet 

liberal :  indifferent,  giving  an  option 
of  two  things,  mul^iyar  (part,  pass.) 
Left  to  free  choice,  indifferent. 

A.  Joar^   mufchaiyil,  part.  act.  (ii.  of 

jjo^)  Imagining,  fancying,  doubt- 
ing, being  deceived,  conjecturing  from 
physiogiiomy,  conceiving  a  good  omen, 

A.  aJUar*  math'tlO'f  »•  m-     Imagination, 

conception,  opinion,  suspicion. 
A.  0j<x^    muth'i'"*,   part.    act.    (iv.  of 

Pitching  a  tent.      IT  muthai'   « 


1^) 


yam  (part.  pass,  u.)  s.  m.  An  encamp- 
ment, a  camp. 
.  A.  S^  madd,  8.  f .     Extension,  prolon^- 


758 


)j^ 


ening.  The  flax  of  the  sea,  flood-tide, 
the  swelliog  of  a  river,  tj^  •  t^^ 
madd'O'jazrt  Tide,  the  flax  and  reflax 
of  the  sea.     The  mark  ('^)  placed 

sometimes  over  alif,  thus    I  when  the 

letter  is  pronounced  long  and  broad 
A  modus,  a  measare.  Article,  colamn 
{khdndh).  A  peculiar  mode  of  writing 
-  certain  words  in  accounts.  A  sign 
denoting  the  commencement  of  a 
paragraph  or  the  insertion  of  a  new 
item.  A  head  of  accounts.   Flood  tide. 

Jul?  4Xm«  mad  da  giila-hUf  May  his 
shadow  or  power  be  extended.  Jiai  tiy^ 

or  8lXJ  S^  (h.  nazar-ghera)  s.  f. 
Extension  or  stretch  of  si^ht,  as  far  as 
the  eye  can  reach.  The  limit  of  one*s 
vision,  horizon.  The  object  of  sight, 
regard  or  affection,  prospect,  before 
the  eyes,  in  view,  in  sight.     Object 

()Sk)ifl)*    Kind  looks,  encouragement. 

%  mudd,  A  dry  measure  equal  to  one 
and  one-third,  rapl,  or  according  to 
others  to  two  ratC 

fl.  iX/o  mad,  a.  m.    (JJ^  orlRJ")  Wine, 

spirits,  spiritnoas  liquor,  ('l^)  Pride, 
arrogance* 

B.  Xe  mad,  adj.  (dakh.)  Bancid,  smell- 
ing like  oil  or  grease.  <i»lj  S^ 
(j^U  Jlai^)  Smell  of  the  Jack  fruit. 

ML.  JvX*  mudda,  s.  m.  (dakh.)  A  lump 
(of  earth). 

A»  ^■*^  waddtfA,  (adj.  suporl.  of -.tX^) 

8.  m.  All  encomiast,  praiser,  panegy- 
rist.    One  who  extols  highly. 

^  *••  1^5*-'*^  maddah-i^  8.  f.  Praising, 
extolling,  panegyric. 

^  (>>.IiX-«  m  add  l^il,    s.  plur.   (of 

\J<^S^)  Income,  rent,  revenue.  0pp. 

of  ma/cJidrij,  Embroidered  pieces  for 
the  back  and  shoulders  of  a  ooat» 
gussets. 


A.  euU-lj^  muddihnlat,  (inf.   iii.  of 
(J^J    entered)    s.   f.     Access,    ad- 


mission,    ingress.       Entering    into, 
intermeddling,  interferenoei  intmtioD. 

A..  JcIl^Ij^  mudi^qia,  8.  m.    See  l«X4 


••  -1^ 


A.  .ij^  maddr,  (noun  of  place  from  ui) 

going  round)  s.  m.     A  circomferenoe,    • 
a    centre,    a    place    of    turning  or 
retoming.       A    boundary    or    god 
Orbit.     Basis.     Dependanoe.    A 
place  where  one  stops  or  standi,! 


station,  a  seat,  jlj^  iSJ^Ifi  The  mi 

of  glory.    aI^I  iIJmo  The  miniiter, 

i.  e.,  the  centre  of  affairs.    Agent  A 

principal  manager  of  affairs,  jo  jl<U 

A  chief  manager  of  buBineas.    Kime 
of  a  celebrated  Musalmao  saint. 

f.^lj^    mad«r,  (^S^R)s.f.    Kamsol 
a  plant.    (Asolepiaa  gigantea).  Sceik. 


;  B.  m.  f 

Winf.   v. 

iirit,  8.  f.    J 


of  \jj  or  ^i>  driving  aw»y)  Hu- 
mility, humanity,  poUteneas,  milibi- 
Uty,  courfcoBy  (wiiljl)*  I>eooii,oir« 
cnmvention.    To  act  with. 

A.  ^  .)43c«  maddrij,  a.  plur.  (of  i^j^ 

or  «^j*y^  from    ^ j^)  Btapa  or 

atages  of  a  buaineaa,  dogceea,  degraai 
of  ascents,  ways. 

A.  ^^1 J^    iM  a  d  «  r  •  f,    a.  pVur-  (o* 
Am.Jc«)  Collegea,  public  aohoola. 

«.  Uj^S^    maddri,  (WiWi)  a.  m«   A 

juggler.  The  followers  of  Madar  A 
bear-dancer.  [lating  to  Modify 

A.  P.  ^^J^^y^  madar ^^  adj.      Of  or  re- 
A.  H.  b  .]J^  maddr-iya^  a.  m*    The  fol- 
lowers of  Maddr,    Soe    .l(X« 

A.  e:we1jc«   mudifa^at,  O^f.  in.of 


^ J)  8.  f,  Repnlaioo,  tumiBg  away. 

Striving  to  repel  (ao  aaaaUaiit),  Self- 
defence. 


tjw« 


759 


i(3c« 


A.  a1«3w«  mudam,  adr.  or  adj«    Gontin- 

tially,  efcernally,  perpetual,  lasting, 
etenuJ.  Always,  for  ever.  e.  f .  Wine, 
spirits.  [ceaseless. 

A.  p.  g^\ty^  mudam^i,  adj.      Eternal, 
d»  Ui3w^  mudiufi,  8.  m.    See  CL^yJ^ 

A.  CL^U«J^  muddwaif  (inf.  m.  of  i^^^) 

8.  f.  Oaring  a  disease,  remedying, 
applying  medicine.    Bringing  aid. 

B.  i^aJa^iX*  madiwatni,  a.  f.  (dakh.)   A 

female  go-between  employed  in  look- 
ing oat  for  a  wife. 

A.  %jJ\iy^  muddvoara^  (inf.  in.  of  jjd) 

B.  m.  Goiiig  aboat,  sarronnding,  en- 
clroling,  compassing,  adjosting. 

A.  c^«^b)iX«  mudiwamdtf  (inf.  in.  of 
^•J)    8.  f.     Btemity,   continaance : 

continaal  ase. 
A.  ^liX«  mcOa'ih,  s.  plar.  (of    *>-  iX* 

or  ^«3^)   Laadable    actions,    enoo- 
miams. 
A.  j}^^  muddbUr,  part.  act.  (ii.  otjid) 

Disposing  in  order,  governing,  adj. 
Pradent,  ingenious,  politic,  deliber- 
ate, weU-conducted ;  (subst.)  a  coun- 
sellor, minister,  director.  %  mudhir 
(part.  act.  i?.)  adj.  Betiring,  going 
back.    Basbf nl|  modest. 

A.  P.  v^«i«J^  mudhir-i,  s.  f.    Tbe  going 

'  backwards  in  fortune,  adversity,  bad 
luck.  %  mudahhir4,B.i.  QoyeTUAnce^ 
direction. 

K  CL>S^  mitddtttf  ( J^  extending)  s.  f . 

(d^ajC)  (dakb.  s.  m.)  Space  or  length 

of    time,    a    long    time,    antiquity. 

Daration,  usance.  jAji)  CLJX*  Space 

of  life,  all  life  along,  during  life. 
muddat  Tea,  A.  H.  adj.  Old,  ancient. 
muddat  hi*',  adv.  A  lonj?  time  ago. 
ek    muddat,    A    long  time,  an  age. 

43j  Jc«  «j:,*.>--r  A  long  space  of  time. 


A,  ^  ^  Jc«  mudahrij,  (—.•»•  J)    s.    A 
levolver.    Taming,  revolving. 


A.  ^«X«  madh,  s.  f .  Praise,  eulogium ,  en. 

oomium     (u^j»jKji)i    commendation. 

^^i^».iX«  (singing  praise)  An  eulogist, 

a  bard,  encomiast,  madh  o  sa/n.  Praise 
and  censure. 

A.  ei^^d.  JuD  mid^hat,  s.  f     Praise.      A 
laudable  action. 

A.  (Jlft>4X^    mudthUi  part.  act.   (iv.  of 

(J^i))  Introducing,  entering.  Im- 
mitting,  causing  to  enter.  ^  mitdl^al, 
part.  pass.  Introdaoed,  entered.  ^ 
mod^al,  8.  Place  of  entrance,  in- 
come, entrance,  revenue. 

A.  Al>Jc«    mad^ala,   adj.     Deposited, 

filed.  [smoke  issaes. 

A.  _^Jc«  madl^an,  s.    A  place  where 

A.  ^Jy^^X^    madl^ul,    (part.    pass,   of 

(J»>i))  adj.  Entered,  put  in,  inserted. 
A  return,  gain,  profit. 

A.  4S^iX«  mad^aha,  s.  f.    (h.  ralhnt) 
A  concubine,  a  kept-mistress. 

A.  i><X«    madad,  (J^  extending)  s.  f. 

(dakh.  s.  m.)     Assistance   (i)1iX«l)i 

help,  aid,  succour.  Beinforcementg. 
Allowance,  provision,  relief,  help. 
Labourers,  masions,  etc.  (helpers). 
madad     mdngnd,    To  ask    fur    help. 

8U^  t}J^  One  who  asks  assistance. 
U.3  fc)iX«  To  assist,  &c. 


H.  JiX«  madadf    s.   (dakh  )      Betel  leaf 

mixed   with    opium    and     used    for 
smoking. 

A.  P.  .lSi)Jc«    madad-gar,    An    assister, 

ally,  auxiliary,  helper,  khvdd  madadgdr 
haif  God  is  our  help.  [tance. 

A.  P.  i^jOJ J^  madad'f^dr'i,  s.  f.  Assis- 

m 

A.  jS^    mudirr,    (part.    act.   iv.  of   .J     ' 

flowed)  adj.  Causing  lo  flow  (as  milk 
from  a  camel),  cansing  urine  to  flow, 
diaretio.  mudirrutf  [Med.)  Stimulants, 
diai-etios. 


.iu 


760 


t) 


>•  iiiX«   mtidri  or  madird,  (♦ilc^il)  8.  f. 


SpiritooaB  liquor,  wine,     mudra^  (HS^I) 

8.  f.  A  seal,  a  signet.  A  seal  ring. 
The  marks  of  a  seal  or  similar  im- 
pression, a  stamp,  print,  coin,  medal, 
&c«  A  ring  worn  by  jogi^  in  their 
ears.  fftudrA-^ho/a,  A  mint  (taksal). 

A.  it*>%*^  mudarris,  (part.   act.   II.  of 

jHM*4>)  8.  m.    A  professor,  head  of  a 

college.  %  mudarras  (part,  pass.) 
One    tanght,  a  student.      %   mudris 

(part.  act.  lY.  of  ^^j*^)  See  mudarria, 

A.  P*  ij\*MjS^  madrasdna,  adj.    Acade- 

mioalf  &c. 
A.  HmjS^  madrata,  8.  m.  lit,  a  place  for 

reading,  as  opposed  to  maktab,  (^IS*" 

^I^)  A  college,  academy,  aeminary, 

aobool. 
A.  p.     ^.iX«  wudarrw-i,  8. f .    OflBce  of 

professor,  professorship,  public  teach- 
ing. 
A.  \Lfjd^    rnvkdrik^  part,  act    (iv.  of 

ylS%d)  Comprehending,   comprehen- 
sive, understanding ;  comprehender. 
A.  iSjdy<    mvdrika,    (^^J    attained) 

8.  m.  The  nnderstandingi  intellectual 
powers,  genius ;  memory. 

A.  UJw«  mudda^d,    (St)^)  (p^rt-   pi^- 

Tin.  of  Lcfc)  or  iyc  J  demanding)  s.  m. 

Desire*  wish,  meaning,  suit,  Yiew, 
object,  scope.  Tenor,  drift,  spirit. 
{Slang)  Girl.  Property,  stolen  pro- 
perty.   (Plur.   \:L>\^,^y     J^'v£*X* 

or  U^  ^t3^    Pretended  to,  claimed, 

sued  for,  contested.  ^UUlc  \&X^  A 
defendant  (in  law),  criminal.  (Plur. 
^y^Az  le<X«  mudda'd  alaihok), 

n. 

^.     ^X^  mudda'i^  (part.  act.  Tin.  of 

tx  J  or    i^d    demanded)  s.  m.  f.    A 

plaintiff,  suitor,  claimant, com pla  inant 
(daveddr),  prosecutor^;   aoouaer«     Au 


enemy.       JUfiiX«    s.  f.      A  female 

plaintiff.  T  mudda'a,  (part  pyt.) 
See    U«X«  ^Julc  ^J^  m«dda4 

alaih  or  mudda^i  (daih^  A  defendut 
(in  law),  criminal. 

d'  L^^iX^    mudda*iyai,  s.  f .     The 

making  a  claim  or  suit  (in  law) :  fen. 

n 
^^*y^  miuZda^fVa,  A  female  plaintifl. 

A*  j^S^    mudj^im^  pari.  act.  {vr.  d 

^iJ)    Inserting   (a  letter),  joiBiig 

two  letters  by  tashdid,  f  mud^n, 
part.  pass.  .Coalesced,  doubled  I7 
tashduL  £barying>pliee. 

A.  ^iX«  madjan^  t.  m.      AtoDbi> 

^'  ^j;^*^  madfun^  (pari.  paH.  of  ^j^J 

interred)  adj.  Buried,  ooooeiH 
hidden  under  ground  (as  treasQre,eie). 

A.  yj^S^    mudaqqiq,  pari.   act.  (tt  d 

m 

Ji>)  Nicely 
examining. 


,  miiniily 

[adj.    Heeiie. 

■ 

A.  Jfy  «X«  madquq,  (pari.  pass,  of  Jt)) 

H.  (^^J^  fifodoX;,  s.  f.  An  iniadosliDS 
pills  or  bolus.  (li  is  made  of  chopped 
betel  leaTCS  and  opium,  which  may  be 
swallowed  or  smoked  in  a  pipe). 

A.  ^iX«  mudollilt  (pari.  aoi.  il  of  Jj) 

adj.     Wheedling,    fondliaig,  dsDing; 
a  dallier,  fondler. 

A.  (jjj^  mudallalt  adj.      Sqfiported  bf 

reasons    or  proofs.      Well-groanded, 
reasonable.  * 

«•  U  J Jm»  mad'lond^  (for  UJ  CLJy«    and 

explained   by    cXai  f^  tjyjas^) 

s.  f .    (dakh.)      A  dish  of  food  witk 
bread  deficient  in  salt. 

f*  ul«<X«  mad-mdii,  adj.  m.  ^ 

f  Drunk, 
s.  ^Iiu«X«  wad^siiUi,  adj.  ) 

intoxicated. 
A.  «^  Jb«   mudammajift,  (part.  pass.  n.  of 

^t>)  adj.    Proud,  fasiidioos,  foditlu 
A.  ^J^  mudnn  or  micda,  s.  plur.  {d 

AbjL«)  Cities,  towns. 


^J*^ 


761 


)     madan,  {W!^)   B.  m.      Love, 

A   name  of   Kdmn-deva.     (The 
a  Capid).     Name  of  a  medicinal 

,  Datura.  The  plant  called    ^^fJ^ 

main-phcUf  Vangaeria  spinosa: 

^JS^    or    (dakh.)     ^l^    ^4^^ 

c!!».'-"  ft  ij*^^  Name  of  a  flower. 

maddu,  («ti^<^)    The  hump  of 
idian  bull. 
mudauwar,   (part.  pass.   ii.  of 

:oing  round)    adj.  Bound,  oirou- 

|iX«  modal t  s.   (dakh.)  Stock  in 
capital,  original  fund. 

madda,  s.   m.   (extension)    The 

owels,  or     '♦     ^  t^^  i^^  when 

ent,   and   preceded   bj   a  letter 
has  their   homogeneous  short 

;  i.  e.,    I  preceded  by  fat* ha,  • 
nm  and     ^^  by  hear.    See    J^ 

or  ybiic*   madhUf     (^W)  s.  m. 

t  spirit.  A  spirituous  liquor 
he  blossoms  of  the  Basnia  lati- 
The  nectar  or  honey  of  flowers. 
.  The  season  of  spring.  The 
Chait  (March-April.). 

>  maddham,  (See  dhlmd)  {^^^^) 

[iddling,  fair,  temperate,  passa- 
liddle,  middlemost,  intervening, 
inferior,  common.  Dull,  faint^ 
^aiig  maddham  paf  (jay a. 
sh,  slack,  slow*  Bazar  'iiaddham 
laddha  n  puruBh^  {Gram.  The 
person  or  person  spoken  to. 

>  JbJ^^     madhU'tiidkhl,  (JpJIT"" 
)    8.  f.  A  honey*bee. 

X^  mad*hu8h,    part.    pass,    (of 

)  was  confounded)  Astonished^ 

aded ;  intoxicated,  besotted. 
)S8|  insensible,  stupefied. 

96 


*•  P»  ijAyttX^  madhuah-tf  s.  f .    Asto** 

nishment.  Intoxication.    Insensibility. 

A.  ^iX«  madlh,  s.  m.    That  for  which 

praise  is  given;  a  laudable  action, 
praise. 

A»  fcX£jc«  m  adi  d  ^     (*^)   *^i«   Long, 

extensive.  Tall  of  stature.  A  kind 
of  long  measure  in  verse. 

A.  lJbju«  ma  din  a,  (Heb.  from  ^  J) 

To  possess,  Heb.  To  jadge,  to  rule, 
what  is  judged  or  ruled)  s.  m.  A  city, 
a  state.  Name  of  a  city  in  Arabia, 
where  Mohamet  was  buried,  formerly 
called  yatrib. 

A'  ^2))i*^  m  ady  un^   (part.  pass,  of 

^J)  adj.  Involved  in  debt;  debtor. 

TBI.  ^X^  maddi,   (dakh.)   8.  f.  Dregs, 

sediment,  feculency,  grounds,  lees. 
(Comp.  Eng.  mud),    adj.  Blockhead, 

booby,  simpleton,  fool.  Uu  ^tX«  8.m. 

Stupidity. 

A.  i_^l  (X^    muMdhf   (part.    pass,    it,  of 


^•J)  adj.  Liquid,  melted,  molten. 

<^1(L«  (jLiO    la^l-i^muMdh,    A    liquid 
ruby,  ].  e.  red  wine. 

A.  Jjl«X«  masag,   (noun  of  place   from 

^j4>  tasted)  8.  m.   Taste,  (chaaid), 

testing     The    palate.    Wit,   humour, 
pleasantry    (thattd),  mazdqyd,  Witty. 

A.  S  J^liX«   mtudkaraf  (inf.   iii.  of  y  (3) 

8.   m.     Conference,    commemorating, 

conversation.     (Plur.  CD\ji]x^y 

A.  ^Jk^  maahih  (prop.  ma}hah,  noun  of 

place  from    <^(3)  s.  m.  A  place  of 
sacriflce,  an  altar. 
A.  ViiiJiyj J^  muaahzih,    or  mutahtah 


(part.  act.  or  pass,  of  quadril  ^«^  jji)^ 

adj.  Doubtful,  {gol)t  wavering,  hesi- 
tating, fluctuating,  suspended,  ambi- 
guous. A  trifler  who  is  constantly 
changing  his  fancy,  (subst.)  Doubt, 
suspense. 


762 


V 


A.  _ y (X*  PI  at  hi  h,  (part.  pass,  of 

^j)  adj.   KiUed,  slain,  Sacrificed. 

(Plar.  CL^l^yJ^)* 

A.  o^J^^  mu«aii;X;ar,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of  •)  J 

the  penis,)  adj.  Masculine  (in  gender.), 
male.  muMkir  (part.  act.  iv.)  or  mtuak' 
lir  (part.  act.  in.)  adj.  Calling  to 
memory,  praiser,  a  praiser  (of  God.). 

ii-  Hjii^  maMkmr  a,  a.JTL  Meationing, 

relating. 

M,  jJiS^  mcuihur,  (part.    pass,  of    Ji 

remembered)  adj.  Forementioned, 
aforoMkid,  said,  mentioned,  remember- 
ed, related,  s,  m.  Mention,  discourse. 
A  statement,  the  contents  or  snbstance 

of  a  written  statement,  ^y  «3^  b.  m. 
A  prooess-seirer  \jJj^S^  To  men- 
tion. Plor.  CLJU^S^  Discourses, 
relations,  matters  mentioned.    Arab. 

(fem,  Ijylx*)  Arab,  plnr,  ^^jjS^ 
fnazkurln. 

A.  d^J^  moMollat,    (J(S)  s.  f.    Base- 
ness, contempt,  abjectness. 


moMammat^  (inf.  from    a  J) 

blamed  s.  f.  Blame,  satire,  lampoon, 
abase,  contempt.  Evil-speaking. 

A.  Ay<*y*  moMmiim,  (part.  pass,  of   ^J) 

adj.  Scorned, despised. 
A.  V,y^)A><  mmnih,   (part.   act.  it.  of 

<w^i3)  s.      A    sinner,    a  criminal. 

(Plur.  inflect.  ^^jMS^  mutnihin.), 

A.  {mmm»^ty^  m  09^  hah,  (noQu  of  place 

from  Ln^ftJ)  s.  m.  Religion,  religi. 
ens    belief,    creed,  faith,    sect,  way, 

node.  An  institntion.  ^A^^  adj. 
Beligioos.  (Flnr.  ^.^iJtl(^.«  Dnal 
inflect.     ^jJJJbd^    maB'hahain), 

muMahhah  (part.  pess.  ii.)  adj.  Gilded, 
worked  with  gold  thread. 


A,  j^  murr,  s.  m.  Myrrh.    Bitter. 
«.  j^  mar,  (IJ^)  s.  m.  Dying. 

a.  H.   1^  mird,  (contract,  of  I. 

pron.    My,  mine, 
a.   ]j.'C  m  ar  a,    part.    pass,  (of   v 

Dead ;  death.  [very  small 

H.  ir«  mwra,  s.  m.  (dakh.)    A  kin 

A.  iZj]j^  m  XT'  at,  (t^^  saw)  g.  f 

mirror,  specnlam.  ^^inWiij^ 

mirror  of  the  invisible  worid  o 
futurity.    IT  marrit,  s.  plur.  (o! 

from    •.«)  Times,  turns, 

A,  C^«^|^  maritib,  s.  plar.  (of  JU 

Degrees,  gradations  of  rank,  digv 
Times.  A  fl!  a  i  r  s,  matters.  Art 

points,     (pi.  of     Hkij^y 

A.  CLjhj\m^  maritib -it,  8.  plur.  of 

Affairs,  matters,  particulars. 
A.  w-^^U-ir  murija'  at  (inf. 

w». .  returned)  a.  f .  Return,  oi 

back,  recourse.    Repeating.    A 
ence  to,  referring. 

A.  (Ji».1.^    marihUfB,  plur.  (of  4 

from  c/^)  journeys,    stages, 
journeys. 

A.  j^^'^j^  marihim,  s.  plnr.  (of  i, 

from  ^s^)  Object  (sjU^i  feai 

tenor,  drift.  A  vow.  FaTonrs, 
nesses,  gifts. 

A.  jt  •.«  mttr«d,  (part,  pass.,  it.  i 

seeking)  s.  f •  Desire,  wish,  inte 
design,  purport*  inclination,  affc 

(Plur.    CL^1jL«)*    mitred    pdni 

obtain  one^s  wishes,  murid  leni, 
To  understand,  conclude,  infer.  i 
mdngna,  v.  a.  To  ask  or  pray  f  o 
a  boon,  murad  numfwi«  y.  n.  To 
a  vow. 

A.  u^Jlj.«  fnuriid^,  (part.  mot.  ] 
u^fc>.)  adji    SynonymoBS, 


I 


763 


r 


lu  ^'  43JL«  jt-«  tiMirad-mond,  adj.  Deair- 

oas.  longing. 
A.  P.  <^t>1j^  murad-i,  adj.    Favonrabte, 

agreeable  to  one^s  wish.  Understood, 
implied.  Secondary  ( meaning). 
murddi  mdni.  Figarative,  metaphori- 
cal, muradl,  8.  A  certain  number  of 
annas,  s.  f.     Ohang^,  small  money. 

Plur.  CuUi>1«^  muradiyati  Obtaining 

one's  wishes. 

A.  AMit*^  mardsim,  s.  plor.  (of  MMtj  or 

MMm^  from  M*^j)  Laws,  n  s a g  e e. 
Agreements ;  duties  i  prescriptions. 

A.  VSjlclj.*  muta'at,  (inf.  ill.  of  ^j) 

8.  m.  Looking  back  upon,  consider- 
ing, reflecting,  viewing  attentively 
throQgh  half-shnt  eyes.  Attending 
to,  listening,  attention,  regard,  care. 
Taking  care  of,  preserving,  guarding. 

A.  «-»!*«  murafi*,  (part.   act.   ill.   of 

*J.)  adj.  Citing  (some  one)  or  two- 
litigants  before  a  jadge ;  an  appellant, 
the  party  instituting  a  suit. 

•I  *  • 

A.    ^L«    murdfa'a,  (inf.  ill.  of     w3^ 

raised)  s.  m.  Citing  before  a  judge, 
acoosation,  bringing  a  suit  into  court  $ 
a  law  suit,    an  action,   appeal,  mu- 

r&faa  k,  v.  a.  To  appeal,  refer  (a 
case)  to  a  higher  court. 

It^  murSqih,  (part.  act.  iii.  of 


A.  tJij^  murd*if  (part  act.  ill.  of  «^  s) 

s.     Hypocrite,  dissembler. 
A.  \j]j^  ma  ray  a,  s.  plur.  (of  CL^iy«) 

Looking  -gl  asses. 

A.  u^  mwahhd,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of    aJ.) 
s.   m.      A  preserve,  confection:    see 

A.  «^..«  murahha*,  (part.  pass.  ii. of 


wJ.  fourth  part)   adj.  Being   four  in 

number.  Square  (h.  chaukhun^)  quad- 
rangular. Sitting  cross-legged  (like 
a  tailor)  (dlti  pdfti  mdmd  or  chdrzd' 
nu  baiphnd.  Having  a  quartan  ague, 
s.    A  quatrain  or  stanza  of  four  lines. 

A.  o^m^  marhiit,  (part.  pass,  of    laJ.) 

adj.  Bound,  fastened,  attached  ;  con- 
tained, inherent,  depending  upon,  well 
composed  or  put  together,  consistent 
(as  a  book),  concordant  (in  grammar). 


im^m^j)  adj.     Observing,  looking  to. 

A.  JuJL^  murdqaha,  (inf.  in*  of    L^o^) 

8.  m.  Observation,  Divine  contempla- 
tion, murdyahe  men  jdnd,  v.  n.  To  be 
absorbed  in  contemplation.  Fearing 
God.    , 

2.   \j\j^  marand,  v.  a.  (dakh.  causal  of 

l)il«)  To  cause  to  strike,  kill,  &c.,  or 

see  U.L«  T  mardndt  marwdndt  (Slang) 

V.  a.    To  suffer  sodomy.  [mumd, 

V,  [i\j^  murdnd,  v.  a.  causal  of     u^ 

»  ._      •^8.  m.      One  whose 

H.  ;i 


A.  JUj^    murahha,    (^^ t)  a.  m.     A 

conserve,  jam,  confection.    Preserved 
fruit. 

A.  fj>j^  murahli,  (part,  act  ii.  of   y  ■) 

8*  m.  A  tutor,  guardian,  head,  pro- 
tector, patron.    Curator,  corrector. 

A.  tji^y^  murtdiit  part.  act.  (ytn,  from 

«j0ft,)    Exercised,    disciplined,    ins- 
tructed. 
A.  <^^^*.^  mytrattah,  (part.  pass.  tl.  of 

Lm^j  settled)  adj.  Arranged,  re- 
gulated, prepared.  %  muratiih  (part, 
act.)  adj.  Putting  in  order ;  arranger, 
disposer.    Compiled,  digested. 

A.  ^JjSj^    martahdn,    s.   m.      (Cor*   of 

martuh'hdn)  A  glazed  jar  for  keeping 
preserves  in,  a  vessel  of  the  finest 
China  porcelain  which  poison  cannot 
penetrate. 


A.  e: 


d^^ 


martabat 


ibat,  s*  f .  7 

,  s.  m.       J  '^ 


H. 


,.      ^s.  m.      One  whose 
murau,     f     business  it    is   to 
I      gi'ow  and  sell  ve- 
)   nmro^t,  )     getables. 


A.  X>Sm^  martaba 

step,  degree,  dignity,  office,  employ-    ^ 
ment,   charge,  rank  of  honour,  class, 

order;    (s.  f.)  time,  turn.     JuJ-*i^l 
or  (dakh.)   {^Jj  ^y^j^^  To  this 


T 


764 


de^ee.   ^i   martaba^    Several    times, 
repeatedly. 

A.  jJ.^  murfadd,  (part.  pass.  vni.  of  &>• 
casting  off)  s.  m.  An  apostate,  infidel, 
renegade.  Uyt  jJ»«  v.  n.  To  apos- 
tatize, [bribe-taking,  oorrnption. 

A.  ^*ij-^    muTioMt    adj.      Given    to 

A.     \.^^  murtaga,  (part.  pass.  viii.  of 

y^A  adj.    Chosen,  approved.    One  of 

* 
the  titles  of  Alt. 

A.  ^jmjOj^  murta*%8hf  part.  act.  (viii.  of 

^^pkC.)  Trembling,  frightened. 
A»  «lA>^   mvrtafar    or    murlafi*^  (part. 

pass,  or  act.  viii.  of  nj>j  raised)   adj. 

Elevated,  exalted,  high,  sublime,  emi- 
nent, aggrandized. 

A.  L^^x.iL«   murtaJiihy  (part.  act.  viii.  of 

^,.^Of  rode)  adj.    Mounted,  carried, 

riding.  Perpetrating,  committing  (a 
crime),  guilty,  implicated ;  aggressor, 

perpetrator.  Ijjb  ^.«^J^  To  per- 
petrate, commit  (a  crime),  be  an 
aggressor.  [mer :  see    Jyi'-* 

■^ORT.   fj^y  martol,  a.  (dakh.)     Ham- 

A.  jo^r*  fMirtahan,  (part.  pass.  viii.  of 

^Sbj    fixed)    put,     deposited.)      adj. 

Pledged,  pawned.  ^  murtahin  (part, 
act.)  He  who  takes  any  thin^  in 
pledge  or  pawn ;  a  pawnbroker, 
mortgagee. 

B.  ulIuJ^    martailiydt  (martal,  moryal,) 

adj.  Lean,  emaciated.  Weak,  feeble, 
moribund.     Lazy,  indolent. 

TIL.  cl>-^    nwratt  adj.  (dakh.)      Stub- 
bom,  obstinate,  hard,  perverse. 
A.  iL^m^  maraiya,  (inf.  of  ^.  bewailed) 

8.  m.     An   elegy,   a  dirge,  a  funeral 

^        euloginm,  particularly  one  sunfr  during 

the   muharram   in  commemoration  of 

the  descendants  of  AU  (Basan  and 
Uosain).    y;'^  ^r*  ^  repeater  of 


an  elegy  or  of  the  marHya,    iJc^ 

^1^  Bepeating  or  singing  an  elegy 
of  the  marfiiya, 

«.  ljl>-^  marj«d«,  J  Station,  nak, 
dignity,  reepeot,  continuance  is  tbe 
right  way.  Custom  ( Jl^>)  A  soeiii 
code. 

P*  ^A^y  marjan,  s.  m.    Coral. 

§.  ljl»>^  mar'jandf  ▼.  n.    To  die. 

marja*,  (noon   of   place  and 


A. 


time  from  f-^i)  a.m.  Place  or  time 

of  return ;  a  return  asylum,  piece  of 
refago,  rendezvous,  aoiecedenk  (ie 
grammar).    Repetition. 

A.  c  %^y*  marju^f  (part.  pass,  of  ^t) 

adj .  Returned,  referred ,  brought  (into 
court,    as    a    suit).      Brought   beck, 

answered.    Arab.  fem.    JL£^j^ 

a.  Ul^j^  murjhdnd,   (M"^^^  r.   W^ 

Faint)  v.  n.  To  wither,  fade,  pine, 
fret,  droop,  be  dejected  or  dispirited. 

^'  tj^r*  murji,  (part,  act  it.  of  W.) 

One  who  delays  doing  what  be 
promises.      One  of    the    sect  oalled 

KJl^J^yt  who    procrastinate,    or 

think  good  works  unnecessary  sod 
faith  sufficient.    Name  of  a  tribe. 

!•    'T'f    mireh   (or  marich,  •^1^^) 

s.  f .  Pepper ;  especially  black  pep- 
per.   Chilli,  adj.  Hot,    sharp.     Jj» 

^^    Black   pepper,      ^^^J" 

Capsicum  or  red  chillis  or  pepper. 
hart  mirehf  Green  chilli. 


f.  P.  (^iS-J^f*  fnurchang^    B.f.    A 
jow*s-harp:  see  <^  cL«y 

A.  L^^»^j^    marhnh,  (^lh-^^i)     s.  m. 
Amplitude,  adj.  Large,  spacious,  wide. 

A.  U^-j^   marhahd,  (lit,  may  yoa  eojoyi 


765 


J*^ 


a  spaoioQS  abode!)  interj.    (y_ ^'^j 

welcomed)  Hail !  welcome !  God  bless 
jon !  bravo !  (ahdhash).  You  are 
welcome,  may  joar  arrival  be  happy. 

A.  Jd».^  fnarhala^  (notm  of  place  and 

time  from  c/^i)  "*  ™*  ^  day's  jour- 
ney, a  stage,  the  time  or  place  of  tra- 
velling. An  inn.  Battery,  bastion  of  a 
fort.  A  road. 

A.    d^<w«h»>^    marhamat,  (inf.  of    ▲^ 
had  mercy  on)  ■.  f.  Pity,  oompassioa, 

favour.  A  present.  \iJKJL^>k^y^ 
To  grant,  bestow. 

A.  /^^f*  fnarhumt  (part  pass,  of  ^^^j) 

adj.  (lit,  blessed).  Who  has  found 
mercy,  i.  e.,  the  deceased.  Glorified, 
gfone  to  glory.  Dead',  diseased,  the 
late.    The  defonot  of  happy  memory. 

A.  I  tc^m^  mwratAlsko^t  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 


»-.)  adj.    Permitted,  allowed  (to 
depart).    A  lioensed  person,     [sen ess. 

A.  J^  maradf   s.      Obstinacy,    perver- 

P*  i}j^  mard,  s*  m.  A  male,  a  man,  a 
hero  (vir),  a  brave  man.  A  husband. 
A  fellow,  chap,  wight.  ^^i}]i}j^ 
A  gentleman.  A  form  of  address. 
d^«;5^4)  I  i)j^  8.  f .    Gentility,  gene- 

rosity*      \^j  I  dj^  adj.  Man-trying  or 

-proving,  mard  ki  zat.  The  male  sex. 

^' j)t}y*  murdar,  adj.  Polluted,  impure, 

squafld,  ugly,  (Mah.)  Unlawful,  pro- 
fane; 8uar  murddr  hai.  (snbst.).  A 
dead  body,  a  corpse.  Carrioui  piece  of 
carrion ;  (Mah.)  The  carcase  of  an 
.  animal  ^hat  has  died  a  natural  death,  or 
which  has  not  been  killed  in  a  lawful 
manner,  and  is  therefore  unfit  for  food. 
Wom.  intj.  Wretch  !  hnssy !  murddrif 
Mah.  Wom.  s.  f;   A  lizard,  (dakh.  also) 

dregs,  dross,  j'y^  J  *^r*   ^  species  of 
eagle  or  crow  that  feeds  filthily, 
I*.  ciXl** .  ifc>-«  mur  dd  r  '  8  a  n  (jif  (or 

dA-*  It>^    or  cL^Ju,  «Jy«)  8.   m. 

Litharge.  [(l>aAadurt),  bravery. 

P*  ^^j^'fc^r*  marddna-gif  s.  f.  Manliness 


P.  JL)ifc).<«  mard-dna,  adv.  Like   a  man 

manfully,  adj.  Manly,  manlike,  brave. 
Male  (as,  male  apartments,  &c.),  like  a 
man.  Suitable  to,  or  belonging  to  men. 
Manly.  [or  brave  (woman). 

p.  ig>'i^r*  mard'dnt,  s.  f.    A  masculine 

A.  i)t>^   muraddidy  part.  act.  (ii.  of    &>. 

Repelling,  resisting,  moving  to  and 
fro  in  the  mind.  %  muraddadt  part, 
pass.  Perplexed  in  mind,  lost,  repro- 
bated. 

P-  i^^dj^  mard-ah,  s.  m.    A  little  man, 

a  manikin,  a  low  fellow,  a  puppy, 
wretch,  a  rascal.  [The  dead. 

P.  ^J^t^J^  murda'ffdn,  s.  plur.  (of  ^dj^  ) 

P*  A<3..«  mardum,  s.  m.  A  man,  a  polite 
man.  (adj.)  Civil,  humane.  The  pupil 
of  the  eye.  .  h  I  m  J^  Man-oppress- 
ing;   an    oppressor.     lJj^j\      dt^j^ 

8.  f.  Oppression,  injuring  man, 
tyranny,    robbery    and    murder. 

^^<M^  ^t^j^  The  pupil  of  the  eye* 
j^^  ^f^r^  Producing  good  men 
L^il J  ^*^r*  ^*  ^*  Humanity,  polite- 
ness. J^}  A<^r^  ^^j*  Man -tearing. 
(^Umm  Afc^r«  8.  f .  A  census.  Mt^j^ 
^^amUim  8.  f.  Knowledge  of  man. 
iA^^*^r*  ^  murderer,  homicide. 
iJ^Atij^  s.  f .  Murdering,  homicide. 
(Fers.  plur.  ^j^i^j-'c)* 

p*  uL«  Jj.^  mard-ntdndt  (perhaps,  mat' 
dum-dnd)  s.  m   (dakh.)     Man. 

P<  c^^  t}j^  mardum'ok,  s.  f.  The  pupil 

of  the  eye. 
P.  i<<*^r*    mardum-tt   s.   f.    Manliness, 

bravery,  civility,  humanity.        [death. 


'r 


766 


i/>j^ 


|.  fJiJ^dj^  mirdang  or  mridangf  \*i<\^) 

8.  f.  A  kind  of  drum  smaller  than  the 
4hol  a  taboar.  (A  kind  of  long  drum, 
much  longer  than  the  ^hol  and  broader 
at  the  middle  than  at  either  end.)  A 
glass  shade. 

§.   ^lij^  mirdang-i,       )  (J|T^f^*^) 

|.  \jSJdy^  mirdang-iyd,    )      g.   m.      A 

beater  of  the  mirdang f  a  tabonrer. 

•  K  ,      -      ^  8.  An  attendant 

«•  (^  V   '^^''^^•''      /     whose    bu8i. 

U>  .  ,       •   -  V     ness  it  18  to 

-     -"V»   mardan-tya,)     ,„,,   „.,^  p^,. 

fnmed  paste,  &o.  over  the  body.  Plar. 

'•  i^f^r*  murdati'tt  adj.  Fit  to  diOi  io 
die.    A  death.    Funeral  obsequies. 

P»  Ij  Jy«  mard'U^d  ,  (used  by  way  of 
contempt)  s.  m.    A  man,  a  manikin. 

A.  jLi)*^  mardud,   (part.   pass,  of      «>. 

*  casting  out)  adj.  Rejected,  outcast, 
excluded,  restored,  returned,  repro- 
bated, repulsed,  confuted,  abandoned; 
(subst.)  apostate,  reprobate,  wretch. 
mar  gae  mardud  jiriki  fatahd  na  dariid, 
Prov.  The  wretch  is  dead — no  offer- 
ing or  blessing  to  his  manes.    (Fern 

P*  SJy«  murda,    adj.   Dead.     a.   m.    A 

corpse,  (murddr),  a  dead  body.  Weak, 
infirm,   old,   decrepit,     murda-dilf 

Dispirited,  dejected,    sad.     yi,  Si).^ 

One  who  washes  the    dead.    Xi)^ 

i»«i«j3  A  name  of  a  caste  whose 
business  it  is  to  carry  the  dead* 

^'  \J^r^  ^*ord^t,  8.  f.  Manliness,  man- 
hood, virility.  [gentleman. 

P*  |<^«3l  Jy»    mard-i-ddmt,    8.  m.    A 

f.  H.  [jjbj  y^  moT'Tahndf  v.  n.  To  be 

dead.  To  be  deeply  in  love,    [confines. 

^     v*  jj^   mar  Kf  a.  m.    Begion,  district, 

P*  ]jm^  m  ir  td,  properly  m!rz&,  (from 
jX^]  Chief,  and  part.  pass,  of    oi^'J 


To  be  born)  b.  m.  A  priooe.  A  tills  of 
Mogalt  or  Mnsalm&na.  (Plnr.  ^^Jjf} 

TTJ^  ^JT*  ^^*  Fastidious,  nice.  I; .4 

•   kSJu  adj.  Genteel.    mir§Sf  8.1  A  j 
native  quilted  ooat. 
P.  ty'jr*  ^iirtd'l,  8.  f.    Thebehtfiov 

ormannerB  of  a    IJ »«  gentifiif, 

arrogance,  (dakh.)  A  oottoBor 
muslin  jacket  with  long  k>0Be  sleer« 
and  open  oufEs,  worn  under  the  91k 

P*  ^jj^  9iars-lyh»,  8.  m.    Agofsnor 

of  the  frontieri  a  prince. 
P-  A^jf  fnatM'hum,  8.  m.  f .  8^  J/« 

A.  ^JiAMj^  murstUf  part.  paiB.  (it.  d 

(Jlam.)    Sent  to  another,  eBpeobDy 

with  a  meBB&ge ;  a  m.  A  moBBeagef,! 
divine  messenger,  the  prophet,  is 
apostle.  (Of  this  first  olaaBtbeMi- 
hammadans  reckon  818:    the  whole 

number  of  prophets  (UJOi)  areooBiP 
puted   by    the    most    modenie  to 

amount  to  124/XK>.    Plorw  ^jiLty)* 

A.  K**  >I»»L<  murasalat,  B,m.  (Jm»i 
Bent  a  message).    Correspondenoe. 

A.  JcLmj^  munalch  Arab.  fern,  of  ijmy 

8.  m.  An  epistle.  A  letter  seol,  i 
despatch.  A  sender,  a  deepatelier. 
adj.  Sent,  dcBpatohed.    A  necklace. 

adj.  Signed,  marked,  notified,  dee- 
cribed.  A  mandate.  Aocostomed, 
prescribed. 

A.  6J^y   muT9hidt  {fir  nmrtitdj  (pert. 

act.  tv.    of  Sttj  took  the  right  wty) 

8.  m.  An  instructor,  a  director,  guide 
(spiritual),  a  teacher,  a  monitor,  i 
head  of  a  religious  order.  (Slang).  A 
knowing  fellow,  a  knave. 

A.  P.  (^«Xut»^  mur$hid4,  8.  f.     InBtmo- 

tion  in  matters  of  religion,  goidanoa 

A.  f^j^  mur<u9t^  (h.  jafivir)   (part* 
pass.  II.  of    ^j)  adj.  Oofwed  with 


*/>• 


767 


^r 


gold,  set  or  studded  with  jewels; 
(sobst.)     Cloth    or    any    textare    so 

adorned,     .l>  rf  r*    ^  maker  of  such 

cloth  or  textnre.    A  stone-seller,  lapi- 
dary. 

A.  ijOj^  maraif  or  wiarf,  s.  m.  (,c;UjL;) 
Sickness,    disease,    illness,  infirmity. 


(pi.  ^jfiLcI).  CL^^I    fjij^     Mortal 

disease,  morn  dafa  h.,  y.  a.  To  cure, 
heal,  fnart'i-mohlik,  A  dangerous  ill- 
ness. 

A,  din^j^  mur^i^a   or  d^M^j^    murifVat, 

s.  f .  A  wet-nurse.  (A  mother)  haying 
a  sucking  infant  or  young. 

^  L<^r^    *»arfi,  (^i    was    pleased) 

adj.  Agreeable,  acceptable.  Taking 
fayourably.  s.  f.  Will,  assent,  con- 
currence (wi^i)*  consent,  pleasure. 
Choice,  yolition  (^UU-I)*  (P  1  u  r. 
CLJjkJjmy  [unwell. 

A*  t^j^  moff-t,  adj.  (dakh.)    Sick,  ill, 

A.  Sj^j^  marffiyatan,  ady.      Willingly, 

to  (one's)  will  or  pleasures 
A*  (^m^^y^    murtib,  (part.   act.  ly.  of 

(k^.^%^.)  adj.  Humid,  moist.  Verdant. 

%  muratUh  (part.  act.  iii.)  Making 
moist.  Cooling,  refreshing. 

A.  ^jy9^    martuh,    (part.     pass,     of 

C^i^wL?!  was  moist)  adj.  Wet,  damp, 
moist,  full  of  humours,  humid. 

P.  c  ^  murglif  B.  m.    A  fowl,  bird,  cock 

(particularly,   house-fowl),  i  j^ 
LfwOC  The  bat. 

P*  ^f  fiMir^-a,  8.  m.    A  cock. 

P.  i^^r*  murglfdJn,  s.  f.  A  water- 
fowl, a  wild  duck,  a  teal,  (dakh.) 
Name  of  a  plant,  Sanseyiera  Zey- 
lanica. 

P.  t^y^^  U^T^  murgh/an-i-ehamanf 
Birds  of  the  forest,  nightingales. 


^'Jt^/*  ^^^^Slh'hdz,  B,m,  Gock-fighter; 

one  who  feeds  cocks.  ^  u^j'-^r* 
3.  t.     Cock-fighting. 

^'jJ^J^  *'^^^Sh''idr,  (comp.  of  c  -^ 
Pasture,  meadow,  and  the  particle 
^y)  8.  m.  A  plaoo  aboanding  in 
yerdure  or  in  pasture,  a  meadow. 

A.      L-jyye      marjihuhf   (part.  pass,   of 

v^ii*^  desired)  adj.  Desired,  agree- 
able, eligible,  desirable,  lovely,  ami- 
able,   beautiful,     estimable;    (subst.) 

Desire.     (Fem.  <0»i-^). 

P'  J^^   marghul,    s-  m.      (u-?ltT)     A 

crenated  arch.  Locks,  twisted  or 
plaited.  Quayering  (in  singing), 
warbling,  singing. 

P.  H.  UJ^^  marghul-ndt  v.  n.  (dakh): 
To  sing,  warble,  quaver,  talk  (birds)  : 
see    u^^yi3^L.^»» 

■*•  ^-  {Jy^j^     marghul't,  s.   f.    (dakh.) 

Warbling,  singing,  quayering,  talk  (of 
birds). 

^*  LS^J*  ^^S^-^*  8-  '•    -Al  hen.    murgj^u 

hdt  A  whoreson.  .Ij  I  ^iJ^j^   (dakh.) 

Epilepsy,  fits,  falling  sickness. 

p.  LL*  mar/a,    8.  m.    A  kind  of   drum 

(boat  at  both  ends,  or  like  a  dhol, 
covered  at  both  ends  with  leather,  but 
played  on  at  one  end  only  with  a 
stick.) 

A.  jjf^t^   mirfaq,  (noun of  instrument 

from  Jjij)  8.  m.     The  elbow,  a  cubit. 

A.  py^*  marfu*  (part.  pass,  of  %-i;) 
adj.    Exalted.    Moved  or  marked  with 

the   vowel   gamm  \^)'  (Garments)  of 

great  value;  also,  one  laid  over 
another. 

A.  jjj^  muraffah,  (part.  pass.,  ir.  of    A9j 

found   ease)   adj.    Well-off,  in   clover    * 
(dsu'dah).  Comfortable,  quiet,  happy, 
prosperous,  affluent. 

p.  Hiy*  marfat  s.  m«     See  \ij^ 


Uj^ 


768 


'r 


A.  t^i   J% y^  margab,  (nouQ  of  place  from 

L^^V.)«  m.    A  place  of  observation 
(a  watch  tower  or  other  high  place. 

A.  t  *•  ^% y^  maraqat,  s.  f.     Broth. 

^'  Jj.<«   marqady    (noun  of  place  from 

tiJ.)  a.  f.     A  bed,  sleepin^jf-place.     A 

medicine   promoting   rest.      A  grave, 
tomb. 

A.  %jif^  muraqqa*,  (part.  pass.  Ii.  of 
of  ^lJn)  adj.  Ctothed  in  rags,  patch- 
ed,   m  ended;    (snbst )   or    JUti^^ 

A  book   of  drawing's,   pictures   or  of 
specimens  of  fine  penmanship,  an  al- 


bum.    (Arab.  plnr. 


Jl^^^J 


yo). 


A.   s^jx  marqiim,   (part.  puss,  of      A^i) 

adj.      Written,   described,    inscribed, 
above-mentioned,  above-cited.     (Fem. 

JL«^f.^  Written,     dated,     marked 

especially  with  orthographical  pointSi 
above-mentioned). 

TAM.  ^y^fo  markdl,  8.  (dakh.  explained 

by  {Jj^S  M^)  A  sort  of  me  as  are 
(dry)."     ^ 
A.  L«^f-«  murahhiht  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

L^^(  \  n^j  Componnded,  compound, 
composed,  combined,  mixed;  snbst. 
Ink.    Plur.    CL^Ui^  Compounds   (in 

m<»diciue),  thingsi  compounded,  not 
simple.      ^    markah    (noon    of    place 

from  L— ^i)    8.  m.     A   horse,   ship, 

camel,  vehicle,  that  on  which  any  one 
is  carried. 

A.  'J^    markaz,   (nonn   of    place   from 

jSj  fixed)  s,  m.  A  centre,  the  centre 
of  a  circle.      An   upper   stroke   of  a 

letter;  as,  1>  •.^oc^o  *  marX:a«-t*£ig£ 
8  m.     The  ceutre  of  gravity. 

A.   \Syc   marJcnz,    (part.   pass,   of  J> .) 

adj.  Fixed.  Fastened.  Hid,  concealed. 
Comprehended,  concentred,  (subst.) 
Wish,  desire,  design. 


s. 


H.  j^t^Jy -«    murkundi,    or    i^ji^^fU 

murhiindi,   (dakh.      j_5»XJU    j^»iJy) 
Head     downwards,     head     reversed. 

U^U  t^So  J^  T.  (dakh.)     To  Ub 

to  the  bed,  to  be  confined  to  bed  or  to  -, 
be  bedrid. 

H.  ]yX^j^   marhhan4d,  B.  m.    The  ria 

of  a  well. 

H.  ^Jj^    murJtif    8.  f .      An    omaniOTt 

worn  by  men  in  the  ear.     The  tragoi 
of  the  ear. 

8.   «JLC«  mirg  or  mrigf  (^PT j   8.  m.    A 
deer,  an  antelope.    \X^j>  w^ 

(H4"|cT(!W|l)  8.  m.     The  mirage.   See 

c     c 

L^l^  *  h^  cljy«  8.  m.    Name  of  a 

small  bird.      A    small    insect   livbg 

under  the  river  bank.     *^^>'  ^^f 

Tha  skin  of  any  antelope  worn  and 
used  as  a  bed  by  devotees  by  whom  it 

is  held  sacred.  jUm  v^-^C*  A  deer* 
park.  JL».y  KLfj^  (WT^^) 
Having  an  eye  like  the  deer.  S'^<1J,a 
(WR;)   8.  m.      Musk.     ^U    CL^ 

(TH^rRr)  8.  to.  The  navel  of  a 
d^er.    Musk,  a  bag  cf  musk,     ^^t* 

^yjJ  (h^MMI   or   ^5t^)  Deer  rr 

fawn  eyed.  (An  epithet  of  a  mistreat). 
%  mirig^  s.  (dakh.)  A  sort  of  large 
cricket ;  unually  found  sittinj^  cloee  oo 
the  trunks  of  trees,  and  that  sings  or 
chirps  all  night  long. 


P.  ^J^j-^    marg,   8.  f.      Death.     vJL/l^ 
CLJ^^JJc  Sadden  death. 

t 

8.   \y^\lJj^  mrig^rd,   {W\^^)   a.  f. 

The  fifth   mansion  of    the  moon,  X 
Ononis. 

$.  iJ^j^  mr»y-ani,  B.  f .    A  dee. 


vi/^ 


769 


J/* 


,  « 


yo  marghat,  {^^^  or  ??fRf ) 

8  m.  (h.  mar  die ^  ghit  ferry).  The 
place  where  Bindun  burn  their  dead. 
{Slani/)    A  wretch. 

'•  ,^^;^   ♦»«>^i,  (for^lj  I  l^  ^^J^)  ■•  ^• 

(R^r'T^: )  Epilepsy,  the  falling  aiok- 
ness. 

V.  J_«  maral,  a.  f.   (dakh.)     A  kind  of 
fibh. 

H.  1L«  mwrJi,   adj.      Toothless.    (H^T) 
8.  m.     A  peacock. 

B.  ^yo    murli   {hV^)   s.   f.      A  fife, 

flute  (^^^ju*jj\*  pipe,  murlihajdnd, 
y,  a.     To  play  on  a  flate. 

U.  iJr«   mttrfl,   s.  f.   (dakh.)  explained 
by  j3j]jL^^d  f\iji  ]j^\  si  Jj 

B.    ybd^j^     n,vrall^har,     {Hi^^) 

8.  m.  A  flute-player;  a  name  of 
Krishna^ 

T*^  (*r*  *'*^**»**  ••  (dakh.)     A  kind  of 
stone. 

"^•*«^?^»-«  warmofi,  s.  f.  (dakh.)    A 
kind  of  beam  or  rafter* 


A«  *^^»-ttj  ft  mar  a  mm  at,  (inf.   of    ^ . 
mending)    s.  f.      Mending,  repair. 

Accommodating.     Ij.^  t  *»  — »^ 

To  mend,  to  repair.  (Sion^).  To 
chastise,  beat.    To  break. 

O.  j^«^  nwrmar,  (Gr.  fjnipfiapov   from 

fiapfiofipa)  To  shine:  L.  marmor) 
8.  m.     Marble. 

8'   r«  r^   marmar,  \f\^^^)   s.  m.     Sound 

made  by  trading  upon  dry  leaves,  Ac. 
%  mur  mwr,  s.  f.      Crackling,  crunch. 

H.  U«^   murmurd,  s.  m.     A  kind  of 

food,  rice  pressed  flat  and  eaten  raw. 
Swollen,  parched  rice,  mur  murt 
haddi,  Cartilage,  gristle.  (So  nam«»d 
lu  imitation  of  the  sound  which  it 
gives  in  chewing). 

97 


■•   eJl/*  ''*^''*9»   (H<*^I)  8- m.     Dying. 

death.  Djing  with  shame.  Euin« 
destruction. 

«.   \ij^  marna^   ('l^^   r.    ^  Die)    v.  n. 

To  die,  to  expire,  to  ce«8e.  {met.)  To 
desire  vehemently,  to  set  one^t*  heart 
upon  any  thing,  to  die  for,  to  love,  to 
dote.  Turn  pe  ham  marte  hain.  I 
die  for  yoa.  To  suffer  hardship,  groan 
and  sweat  under,  khet)  Tear  tear  ham 
mare,  I  am  worked  to  death  in  fields. 
To  fade,  wither.  Pan  mar  cayd.  To 
be  lost  (a  bad  debt)  8au  rupne  mar 
gae.  To  become  insolvent,  bankrupt. 
Asdmi  mar  gah  To  be  out  (of  a  game). 
marne  HfurMot  na  /».,  Worn  v.  n.  lit,  to 
have  no  time  to  die*  To  be  up  to  one's 
ears  in  work,  not  having  a  moment 
one  can  call  his  own.  f/.ar  Ice  hnehndf 
V.  n.  To  recover  from  severe  illness. 
B.  m.     Dying. 

u.  \j^  mumd,  v.  (dakh.)     To  acquire  a 

certain  taste  or  flavour,  to  contract 
the  taste  of. 

Jjj^  muran^di  s.  m.   A  dead  nestle- 

ing  in  an  egg  A  wild  bitter  vegetable, 
adj.  Dried  up,  withered,  (dakh.)  A 
medicinal  sweetmeat  prepared  cf 
coarse  sug^r  with  ajwdn  seeds  (much 
used  in  the  colic,  Ac.). 

H.  «.  Li  .J  ^>J*^     mumn^a  kamd,  v.  a. 

To  tie.    To  cudgel,  thrash. 

H.fr^    marUf    s.  ra,    \^K)   A  dry  or, 
sandy  and  sterile  tract. 

«.  I.-*  maru*d,  (^^^f^)   8.  m.      Name 

of  a  strong  scented  plant.  (Artemisia 
vulgaris).  Ocimnm  pilosum  marwd, 
(dakh).  Sweet  marjoram.  Origanum 
major  an  a. 

p    S}j]^m^  marwdrid,  s.  m.  Pearls. 

a.  lil^y/*  martPflfifl,  (causal  of  Uj^)  v.  a. 

To  cause  to  be  beaten,  to  cause  to  be 
killed.     To  suffer  sodomy. 

A.  CIJU 1^  mur  uvo  at,   (from    L^)  s  f  •      « 

Manliness,  virility,  fortitude.  Affec- 
tion, humanity,  generosity,  urbanity, 
affability,  kindness,  benevolence,  po- 
liteness.   Ujy^  dJ^*^    t^     ^^^%^ 


^r 


770 


UP^ 


behaving    affectionately.    he-mwruMoni^ 
»dj.     Unkind,  unfriendly. 


I 


A. 


^^/* 
^^7 


murauwajf   (part.   pass.   ii.  of 
was  easily   saleable)  adj.     Sel- 


ling (merchandise),  current,  saleable, 
usual  (^^»^)»  customary,  in  general 
use^  Arab.  fern,  jr^*^ 

A*  •••-«  muriir^  (inf.  of  j-«)  8.  m.  Pass- 
ings, elapsing,  a  passage,  pass,  transi- 
tion, avenue. 

"vV'*  "*'*''^*  C^hj^)  ^'  ^-  cy') 

Twist,  flexion,  turn,  writhe,  conrolu- 
tion,  oontortion. 

H.  Ijjr*  niaro  dt  (^'J%f-«)  8.  m.  A  twist- 
ing of  tbe  bowels,  pain  in  the  bowels, 
fl^QX,8train,  tenesmus,  gripes,  dysentery. 

H.  a.   jJl^j  ?5  r«   m  arofphal'if  a.  f. 

Name  of  a  plant  (Helioteres  isora) 
the  fruit  of  whicb  is  used  in  medicine. 

H.  [i'j^  marorni.  v.  a.    To  twist,  twirl, 

writhe,  contort,  distort,  gripe,  yearn. 
To  squeeze  to  death.  ^  v.  n.  (dakh.) 
To  be  twisted,  griped,  &o,  (Slang)  To 
eat  up.     Roti^dii  maro^i. 

B.  cij  9  r*  marofi,  s.  f.   Twisting.    Any 

mm 

thing  twisted.  A  screw,  worm,  t^^ny^ 
Ul^f  (dakh.)  See  Ul^^JO  under  ^Xj 

A«  <*•.«  mdrwa^  n.  prop.  Name  of  a 
mountain  near  Mecca. 

A.»  f^^y  morwi,  (part,  pass-  of    c«5\;) 

adj.  Related,  alTege<l,  told.  Placing 
conGdence  in  the  words  of  another, 
liavmg  the  thirst  quenched. 

A.  x^  marra,  s.  m.  Once,  one  time  or 
turn. 

J.  Ijb^   mttrhdt    s.   m.   (for  ^^^0    ^^ 

orphan.    Also  as  an  abuse,  (for  ^I|T) 

OS 

A  peacock, 
f.  JcJJbj^  marliaiifi 


*.'•*'*»  J     Maharatta. 


n.  ^J^r*   marahJtit   8.    f.  Belonging  to 

"biahHraiia  country  or  lanyuHg^  A 
class  of  Hongs  (2<iuni).  Maladminisin* 
tion  under  the  Maharattas. 


K. 


j^f^  marham,  s.   m     Plaster,  flirt 

ointment.  Balm,  cure.     Marham -fciS 
k,  V.  a.     To  dress  a  wound. 


m.  A 


A.  L«i>Jb..«  m  a  r  h  uh  f  (part.  pas.  of 
^^^.)  adj.  Terrible,  dreadfal. 

A.  ^^f  mathun^  (part.  pass,  of  ^A 
adj.  Pawned,  pledged,  mortgaged. 
CI^jU  ^^f*  Bound  in    grafcilnda 

Fern.  JUyb^ 
A.     ^^   mara'i  or  »ior-?,  (part.pMS-of 

^X)  adj.  Visible.  ^  man  y) 
8.  The  gullet.    The  windpipe. 

pestilence,  death,  man  parnd,  v.  !»• 
To  break  oat  (a  plague.)  To  be  very 
brisk  (the  market),  mari  jun,  l»*.  • 
dead  louse.     Very  slow* 

A.  if^j^  mirrithf     (h     mangal)^   8.  m, 

planet  Mars :  called,  also,  (JL^i3  4)1>- 

A.  c3j  t^  muridt  (part.  act.  iv.  of  Jai 
cnme  and  went)  adj.  Deeirona,  willing. 
8.  m.      A  disciple,  proselyte    (XA>>)t 

a  scholar,  a  follower.     ^  43j  .^  norid 
(from  fc^r^)  adj.  Rebellions,  stpbboro. 

A.  p.  ^Jk^  ^   viurid-i^  8.  f.  Scholarship) 

the   state  of  being  a  disciple.  tuiticQ, 
instruction.     Pupilage.  Piti  rvvridi. 

A.  (^/flJ r*  mariM  ^  (u^J^^  •^i*    ^^^* 
infirm,  diseased.    8.  f.    A  patient. 

a.  (Jj  j^  m  ariyal  t    (^r«)  8d j.  Lean, 
emaciated,  much  reduced  by  sicknesi. 

A.  j^  f*  maryam  or  mtnriyam,  n.  prop. 

Mary,  the  Virgin  Mary. 
PORT.    J  J^    martolf  B.  m.  (dakh.)    A 

hammer:  see  (J 9^^ 


i5/' 


>> 


771 


r^j< 


TAM.  TKL.   ^y^  margf,  a.  f.  (dakh.)    A 

sort  of  hackster^B  shop,  in  whioh  grain, 
pulse,  butter,  oil,  spicePi  &c  are  retail- 
ed :  a  shop  in  which  linen  cloth  and 
silk  are  retailed. 

H.  U^  mvrnd,  ▼.  n.    To  be  turned  back, 

bent,  twisted,  tnmed,  to  torn,  bend, 
twine. 

H  U^ftJ^  mafwdnuf  8.  m.  A  cess  taken 
on  marriages. 

H. JjJ^  marcr,  8-  f .  See  j^yc 

H.  \j^y*  marofa,  s.  m.  See  Ifj  r« 

H.  U?<il«  maforndt  v.  a.  See  ^^)j^ 

H.  u^?«|J^  marofit  8.  f.  Twisting,  twist, 
flexion,  writhe,  convolution;  (dakh.) 
Screw,  metal  worm  or  spindle  f^^^y* 
jl^»-  o  (dakh.)    Helicteres    isora    or 

•screw-tree.  jJL^  «-^lJLr*  ^of^ti  phaVt, 
Screw  tree. 

*    L^y*  »i  a  r  fc  a  n  ,  (see  [XlbJ^)  s.  f. 

Lining,  heading  (of  a  drum,  Slo.) 
|.  [Xibyo  marhna^  Ct^  The  head  or  r. 

*i^    Adorn)  v.  a.  To  cover  (as,  a  book 

with  leather  or  a  drum  with  parch- 
ment), to  gild,  to  case,  to  crust. 

a.  |Jt^  mar  hi,  s.  f.    A  cottage,  a 

temple. 

TSL.  i^j^  mofi,  8.  f.   (dakh)    A  small 

fielde^or  patch  of  sown  ground,  a  bed, 
plot  or  parterre  in  a  garden. 

'.  lu  maziy  8.  m.   Taste,  flavour.    See 

It*    . 

A.  (Jj1V«  tnaMdhil,  s.  plur.  of  MJl* 

A.  tm'if*  mi»djf   (^  ^«  mixed)   8.  m. 

Temperament,  nature,  constitution, 
complexion,  habit  of  body.  Temper, 
hnmonr,  disposition.  A  mixture,  any- 
thing mixed.  Whatever  is  mixed  with 
wine.  Pride,  hauteur,  mizdj  higarnd 
V.   n.     To  be  spoiled  (one's  tempers 

^1 J  TtIt*)  *^®^^"8  *^^®  tempera- 
ment or  constitiition.  mizdj   Bhariff 


mizdj  muhdrak,  A  respectful  form  of 
inquiry  after  one^s  health,  khush 
mizdj.  Good- humoured. 

^'  i<^j/'«  mizdj -i,  adj.  Constitutional, 
habitual ;  (dakh J  dainty,  squeamish, 
nice. 

A.  ^fj^  iTittsa^,  (-.  l«)  s.  m.     A  jest, 

joke.  ^  mizdh  (itif.  in.)  Jesting  (with 
another  person),  playing,  a  joke. 

A.     ^^^-1 !.«  7huzdhim,   (rokna)  part.  act. 

(ill.  of  M^-j  straitened  him)  Ob- 
structing, hindering,  s.  m.  An  obs- 
tacle, a  preventive,  a  preventer,  hin- 
derer.    adj.  Inconvenient. 

A.  V*', --•-^IjiT  muzdhamaty    (inf.   iii.  of 

^ij>.;)  s.  f.  (j^)  Prevention,  obs- 
truction. Pressing  upon,  especially 
in  a  crowd.  A  crowd,  a  mob.  Ap- 
proaching to  fifty. 

A*  ^h^  mazdtk*  (for  ^U<)  8.  m.  Jest, 

joke,    pleasantry.       ^r  ij^^^j^    • 
To  make  jokes,  to  jest. 

A.  .|L«   mazdr^  (noun  of  place  from   .•:) 

s.  m.  f.  A  place  of  visitation  ;  (hence.) 
Sepulchre,  a  tomb,  grave,  shrine. 

A.    CiU«    Witt  sari",   (part.  act.  in.  of 

c  .J  he  sowed)  s.  m.  A  husband- 
man, a  cultivator.  ^  mazdri^y  s.  plur. 

A.  yX^\y^  mazdmiff    8.  plur.  (of  jf^j^") 

Psalms:  or  (of  ft«V«)  psalteries, 
organ, 

A.  CuJ^U«   muzdtvalatf    (inf.  iir.  of 

fj^J)  8.  f.  Remedying,  curing.  Seiz- 
ing or  watching  for  (prey).  Enter- 
ing into  or  managing  affairs. 

A.  S^l<  viazbalUf   (noun   of  place  from 

(Jj|)     s.    m.      A    privy,     necessary, 

dnn^hill,  any  place    where    filth    is    « 
thrown. 

A.  j^y*  mazhiirf  (part.  pass,  of  yJj)  adj. 
Written,    above-mentioned. 


c> 


772 


\jm  -rt 


A.  L^j^l*  muzattraf,  (part.)  Orna- 
mented, adj.  Varnished  over;  deoeit- 
ta\ :  plur.  f .  Cl^U^iy*  Idle  tales  or 
talk,  lying  vanities.     Nonsenfte. 

P«  fc)i^  muKdf  8.  m.  A  reward,  preminm, 
salary,  wages,  pay  for  a  job. 

A.  JCftljLc  muzdcUifa,  s.  Name  of  a 
place  near  Mecca,  between  moont 
Arafat  and  Mind. 

P.  .aj^     muzdur,    (t^J^    muzd)    s.   m 

(p.  mazd-war)     A    labourer,    porter, 
oooly. 

P.  s^]%^j-^    muzdnr-tj    8.  f.      Price    of 

labour,  wages,  hire.    Labour,  labour- 
ing. 

A.   c  I  V«   mazra^f   (noun  of  place  from 

e  I j)  B.  m.    A  field  sown  or  prepared 
for  sowing,  oorn-field. 
A.  Ac |L«  «7tasra*a,  s.  m.     A  hamlet.    A 


fi> 


farm.    See 

A.  c^i^  iwaartf",  (part.  pass,  of    f  jj) 

adj.     Sown,  cultivated,  tilled,   s.   m. 
Cultivated  land,  a  field  with  a  crop  on 

it.     (Pem.  <U«2^)* 

A.  jicl^  w  u  z  a*/a  r,    e.  m.     A  kind  of 

dish  of  food,  a  saffroned  puta^o, 

A*  jJ\^  muzakka,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of  \>j) 

Purified  (as  property  by  a  prescribed 
part  being  expended  in  alms). 

A.      X*j^  mizmdr,  s.      A  flute,  a  pipe, 

a  psaltery.  [and  fro. 

A.  Sj-^J^  mazmazaf  s.  m.     Shaking  to 

A.  f^y^i-o  mnzmint  (part.   act.   iv.  of 

^^;)  adj.  Of  long  duration,  lasting, 

chronical,  old.  long-standing,  inveter- 
ate, obstinate  (as  a  disease}.      (Fern. 

A.  fy«V«  mazmmTt  s.  A  psalm,  a  canticle. 
A.     JL^y^   muzammat  a.  ra>     Heel  straps. 
A.  JuJ^  mizwad,  (from  jli)  s.  Travel- 
ler's bag  fer  provisioos.     (pi.  t}yj^y 


▲•  .•!«  muzauwir,  (part,  actt  ii.  of  f)}') 
s.  m.     A  knavot  a  cheat,  a  liar,  a  li«. 

m 

P-  x:^  maza^  s.  m.  CLJ^  and  ti«^) 
'fatitei  flavour,  rt- liah,  delight,  pleasure, 
enjoyment  {hahdr)  nny  thing  af^reeabla 
to  the  palate  or  mind,  Ao.»  a  delicscj, 

a  tidbit,  a  bon  mot.  t iJ  Sl^  (or  dsktu 
.b^«)     adj.      Delicioas,  tasteful, 

palatable,  savonry.  mazi  vfini  or 
lupnd,  V.  n.  To' enjoy,  revel,  manh^ 
V.  a.  To  enjoy  oneself  (tami$hiii) 
hz-mazit  ad j .  Tasteless,  insiind 
{hadmazd). 

A.  JjJ.«  mas  Id,  (t3J  •*  increased)  i  nu 

Tncrease,    angmontation,    advantage. 

\jJ  JjU  To  take  away  the  dinner, 

table  cloth,  &o.  [stoat-heartei 

A«  y}L0  mazir^   adj.      Intrepid,   bold, 

A.  ^oii*  muzaiyan,  (pA^^  pa«  **•  ^ 
iO^J)  ^i-  Adorned,  dressed,  embel- 
Ushedy  having  the  hair  out  or  dressed. 

P.  St)t«  muzhia,  s.  m.  Olad  tidings, 
good  news.  [The  eyelastoes. 

P.  ^^^y*    mizhgdn^  8.  f«  plur.  (of     8J^) 

P.  ^y*     mizha,  s.  f*    The  eyelaslu 
P.  iM.^   m%»t  8.  m.    Copper  (t&nb&). 

A.  fM»^  moss,  s.  m.  Handling.  Touch 
sense  of    touch.    Inoliaation  (Utgdo). 

\jji  1/**^  To  touch,  to  feel. 
At  \mj^  masd,  s.  f.     Evening. 

a.  Imj^^  mazzd  or  mazdt  (♦il^)  s.  m.  A 
wart,  a  fleshy  ezcresoenoe  ]  sight  of  i 

gun.    IT  wasi  (TO^)    A  musqjiito. 

A.  iV».Uj.^  masajid,  s.  plur.  (of  Jor***^) 
Temples,  mosques.  [geometrician. 

A«  ..Uml.*  mazMh,  s*  m.   Land-measurer, 
Um^    m  i  8  d  hat,  (^ma.'«)  s.  f. 


A.   Li 


Mensurement  (mdp\  dimension,   men- 
suration, survey.    Geometry. 

A*  Ia^'Um^  mfM0A<i9a,(part.act.f.  iii.of 
^sE^)  8.m.  Malierqo»«lis9 


773 


pro  viro  gerit,  qnaa  oonfriotn  libidnero 
alter ias  explet.  [moasoring. 

A.  P.  ^^[ut^     moMJA-f,    B.  f.      Land- 

A,  ^MtoU**-*   misas,    (inf.    in.   of    y^j**^) 

8.  m.  Matnal  contact.  Coitas.  masd>*, 
8.  Touch.  Pressingi  sqaeezing, 
billing  and  cooing. 

A.  J^Um^^    mu8u*M,  (part.    act.   til  of 

(Xsum)  adj.  Assisting,  aiding,  favonr- 
able.  [s.  m.  Pavonr,  assistance. 

A.  SiX^Lu.*   miMd^oda,  (inf.  iii.  of  Jamj) 

A.  \j:^[m^  masdfat,  (c^mm)  8.  f*  Dis- 
tance (d«ri),  space,  interval.  Part  of 
a  road  or  journey.     Labour,  fatigue. 

A.  y^^f,0^[m»^  mus^fckhaty  (inf*  in.  of 
^Omi)  8.  f.    Adultery. 

A.  JImj^  muBafir^  (part.  act.  iti.  ot  jkm 
journey)  8.  m.  A  traTcUer  ( Jw^)» 
passenger,  stranger.     i^Mjif*^^*^  ^' 

4^^  Li  JUm^  8.  f.  Protection   of 

trarellers,  hospitality,   musafir'hkand^ 
8.  m.    An  inn,  a  caravanserai,      [like. 

^»  SJ^JLt*^  muBdfir-dnat  ady.  Traveller- 

A«  CLJji\M*^  mutHfarat  (inf.  ill.  of  Jit^) 

8.  f.  Travelling  (vAam)*  travel,  journey. 
A  foreign  country, 

A.  P.   ^  JuMb«  musafiv't,  8,  f.  Travelling. 

A.  C^^Aamw«    masakat   (inf.   of  u^S--  -r) 

8*  f .     Avarice,  stinginess* 

A,  ^j3Uj^  f7ja«ait»n,  8.  plur.  (of  ^^^x^m-*) 
Habitations,  mansions. 

A.  ^jlA*#5L*  »io«5fctn,  s.  (plur.  of  ^^^^jC**^ 

mtsX^n).     The  poor. 

A.     uJ3Um^     masaZtlb,    8.   plur.    (of 

clioLMM*)  Ways,  paths.  [*Lmmo 

A.  dQUMb^  ma  9*  a /a,   (Jum)8.  m.    See 
A.  AtuM   masam   or  maf^amm^   (h.  n/an) 

(^•^)  "• '"•    A  pore  (of  the  body  or 
Bkin).  (Plur.    CL^UU^) 


A.  Jtsr^UMb/*  »t  u  8  i  m  a  ^  a,   (inf.  iir.   of 
^4mm)  s.  m.  Treating  any  one  gently, 

pardoning.  Negligence :  languor* 
(Plur.  ejl:s^Lj^). 

a.     ^Uww*      m  as  an,    (?^5TH)   s.  m. 

(  lS^^?j^)A  place  where  a  dead  body 

is  burnt  or  buried,  a  cemetery.  An 
evil  spirit  said  to  hare  an  evil  influ- 
ence on  children,  (masan  led  rog)  The 
whooping  cough. 

s.   UImx/«  m  ii  (t  a  n  a,    (causal  of    IJLm^'«) 
V.  a.     To  cause  to  steal. 

$.     Ixiuuc^  masdn-iydf   s.  m.      He    who 

t^kes  (collects?)  the  remains  of  a 
corpse  (when  barnt).  One  who  dispels 
the  influence  of  an  evil  spirit. 

s.   ^\au^    masdni^   s.  f.     One  of  the 

seven  sister  goddesses  of  small-poz» 
measles,  scarlefcina,  etc. 

A.    CL>ijW«     musdwdtf    (inf.  ii.  of 

^MM  made   equal)   s.   f.      Equation,    « 

evenness,  equality,  pnrallelism, 
parallel.  An  every-day  affair,  a  com- 
mon occurrence.  Carelessness,  in- 
difference. (Alg.  ^h\^\VJ[)  Equa- 
tions. 
A.  d^J^Utj^  musdwadatf    (inf.    ill*     of 

i)^)  s.  f  Contending  for  superiority 
or  dominion. 
A.  ^aImim*   musdun,  (part.  act.  iii.  from 

j<4**j)  adj.  Equal,  parallel,  equiva- 
lent. Neatral,  impartial.  Suitable, 
convenient. 

A.  dilb^^Mx^  musdhalaj  (inf.  ill.  of  UV) 
s.  m.     Negligence,  carelessness. 

A.  (JjUm^  ma8d*il,  s.  plar.  (of  aI  Um«*  or 

jJJUj^)  Questions.     The  precepts  of 

Muhammad,  demands,  propositions, 
problems. 

A.  V^  -i^'"T  musahbih,   (part.  act.  ii.  of 

* 
^^,^t...)  s.   m.    (Log.)     The   canser, 

the  first  cause.  i.^JU»dli  L— ^^m»^ 
The  causer  of  causes,  i.  e.    God.    The 

4 


776 


A,  cI^'jUUm^  vivstagha?.,   (part.  pass.  X. 

of  *^%^)  Applied   to   for  assistance 
or  redress. 
A.     i'JtL*-*  mustajhriq  or   witMf a^rag, 

(part.   act.   or  pass,  x.  of  ^/^)  adj. 

Immersed,  drowned.  Absorbed, 
occupied.     Hypothecated. 

A.  .AxjLmw^  mu^iatft^fir,   (part.  act.  x.   of 

.ai)  adj.    Asking  pardon,  penitent. 
A.     JLkJUm^   mustaghr^if   (part.  act.  x.  of 

JkC  was  free)  adj.  Rich,  independent, 

free,  able  to  do  without,  indifferent 
(be  p  a  r  to  0),  satisfied,  contented, 
pnrseproad. 

A.  L.LoLxjiAk^  musta'Mfiy  (part.  act.  x. 

of  «^*i  calling  for  aid)   s.   m.      A 

complainant,  plaintiff,  prosecutor 
{Daveddr). 

At  jlflJU**^  mufttajadf   (part*  pass.  X.  of 

JjLi)  adj.  Benefited,  received,  acquir- 
ed; understood.  The  meaning  (of  a 
phrase  or  writing). 

A«  ^MhAJUMi^  murttafsiTf   (part.  act.  x.  of 

yAjji)  adj.   Asking  for  explanation   or 

interpretation,  questioning,  inquisi- 
tive. 

A.  i^;l£Lm.>«  vtustaftd,  (part.  act.   X.   of 

JjJ)     adj.      Gaining,     profiting     (in 

science  and  wealth),  acquiring;  (met.) 
A  disciple. 

A.  i^SlXmj^  mu8tfffi§,  (part.  act.  x.  of 
ttaJ^i)  adj.  Diffused,  divulged.  Favour, 
ed, obliged.         ^^)  a^j.  Detestable. 

A.      KfLKf^n  -e  fnuttaqhah,  (part.  pass.  x.  of 

A.  ^JlaajUm^  mustaqhily  (part.   act.  x.  of 

Jjkf  before)     s.  m.     (vrf^^qcl) 
'       (Gram)     Future,  the  future  tense. 

A.  P.  (JjJumj^  mustaqh  al^   A   figure 

perfectly  delineated,  or  placed  in  a 
front  view.     (In  opposition  to  which, 


\  0^..t^    mtisUihwal  seems  used  to 

denote  a  figure  placed  or  taken  ini 

side  view). 

■ 

A.  >£!w-<  miutaqirrt  (part.  act.  x.  of  J) 

adj.  Remaining  firm,   constant,  firm, 
stable.  Confirming,  BtrengtheniDg-   f  ' 
mugtaqarr  (part,  pass.)  s.  m.    A  fixsd 
abode. 

A.  ^JaXm^  miutaqiUf   (part    act.  x.  of 

(Ji)  adj.  Stable,  firm,  durable,  perti- 

oular.  Absolute,  independent,  deepotio. 
Fixed,  immovable.  Constant,  resolole. 
Permanent,  mustaqil  iradah,  s.  m.  A 
firm  resolution. 


A. 


jk.«  fniLstaqim^   (part.  act.  X.  of 


aU  stood)  adj.  Right,  straight,  stand- 
ing erect,  erect,  faithf ol,  loyal, 
having  a  gocd  tendency,  rem- 
lute,   rightly  constituted.    Khat-i' 

mtuiaqim,  A  straight  line.  j^jkAXtu^ 
cWi)  (5|V5^3!§^)  (Qeom.)  A 
rectilineal  figure. 

8.   L*i^^  -  -ft  fnoMtah,  (n^dch)     (h.  imi- 

tay)  8.  f.  The  head :  'forehead,  esp.  of 
an  elephant.  [forehesd. 

S*  ^jLm^   maatak'i,  adj.  Of  the  head  or 
A.  J^w«jUm^  muMamal,  (part.  pass.  x.  of 

(JjL«)  adj.  Coneiliated,  soothed, 
persuaded. 

A.  iXajUxmo  mustamiddf  (part,  aci^  x.  of 

dS^)  adj.  Asking  assistance. 
A.  jaXm^  mustamirr,  (part.   act.   x.  of 

jm)     adj.    Firm,    constant,   durable, 

ptirsevering,   passing.     Continoing, 
persisting,  lasting  long. 

i.  ij^.>"f  t*"PT  mvs^amsoJk,   (part.  pass. 

X.  of  ;    ^"-  it)  adj.  Bound  (to  perform 
something). 

A<  «.4jLm^  mustami^,  (part.  act.  Tin.  of 
^^>«mm)  adj.  Hearing;  a  listeasr. 


777 


UM*^ 


A.  jJa%«^  muatanad,  (part.  pass.  viii.  of 

jJLw  supported)    adj.    Sapported ; 

firm ;  to  be  relied  on.  Authenticated, 
genainOi  Havin^r  a  degree.  %  mustanid 
(part,  act)  adj.  Belying  on,  leaning 
on ;  one  who  relies. 

H.  S(>JuUmw«  mu  8tan4  OLt   adj.  (dakh.) 

Strong-bodied,  gigantic. 
A.  t^,^*^yifv,^  musiaujih,  (part.  act.  z. 

of<N^^>-^  was  fitted)  adj.  Worthy  of 

liable,  fitting,  deserving  (sazdwdr),  pro- 
per, meriting.  Si  m.   An  author,  cause. 

UHI    ^..'v^-JuMk/^      mustaujxhU'Uiwdt 

Requiring  to  be  received  or  recovered ; 
recoverable. 

A.  .yuu^  vMMiury  (part.  pass,  of  jAam 
became  veiled)  adj.  Covered,  con- 
cealed^ veiled,    (fern.     i{.yUMo)« 

A«  SjJuMy«  fMOiwrmai  (part.  pass,  fem.) 

B.  f.    Ohaste  woman.  Plor.  Cj|iyUM^ 

Women  (of  the  harom).  Respectable 
(i.  e.  vailed)  women  {j^ardah  nasHvin), 

A.  P.  ^.yUMy«  mcu^tfr-t,  s.  f.  Conceal- 
ment, retirement;  chastity,   modesty. 

A.  _syuju«  mu8toi^,  (part*  act.  x.  of 

^^)  adj.     Paying  or  receiving   in 

full  (a  debt),  s.  m.  A  head  clerk,  an 
auditor.     Sufficient,  ample,    clear. 

^L  ^jIamm*  8.  f .   Clerkship,  audit. 

FORT.  iJyUMw«  ma%i^l^  (perhaps  from 

Portuguese  m&sto  or  m&stro)  a.  m. 
Mast  of  a  ship. 

A.  ^yuMw«  mu«fai*Zt,  (part.  act.  x.   of 

^^)  *adj.  Overcoming,  subduing, 
taking  possession  of,  surmounting. 

A.  ^yLiMb^  mu«toii>t,  (part.  act.  viii.  of 

^y*t  being  equal)  adj.  Equal, 
straight,  direct.     Level,  plane* 

A.  l1>LjUm^  mvk'iialilKki  (part.  act.  x.  of 

u^iib)  adj.     Seeking    destruction, 

leading  to  death.  ^  muiifkWiik  (part, 
pass )     Destroyed,  ruined. 

98 


P.  jJLgkj^  ma»i'ti    s.   f.      Drunkenness, 

intoxication.  Lust,  lechery,  wanton- 
ness, pnde.  Transport,  extasy.  mQ&ii 
men  and,  maati  chirhfid,  v.  a.  To  be- 
come excited  (with  lust). 

A.  ^4kJ0UA.^  mustaimin,  (part.  act.  x.  of 

^^>io)    adj.      Prosperous,    acting    or 

happening  fortunately.  Adjuring, 
desiring  or  causing  another  to  swear. 

A.  4\ac***-«  manjid,  (noun  of  place  from 

iXx*^  bo«ved  his  head)  s.  f.  A  mos- 
que, temple  or  place  of    worship. 

•.^l^  43kaE***-*    A  great   or  general 

tnosque,  where  prayers  are  said  every 
Friday,  a  cathedral. 


A. 


mvsajja^t  (part.   pass.  ii.  of 


ws^    measured,    uniform)     (Rhct.) 

Rhythmical  (speech),  harmonious  or 
measured  (periods).  Rhymed  prose, 
but  not  metrical. 

A.     (Jbe***^  mtLMLJjal,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of    , 

4>a:***)  adj.      Proved,    authenticated 

and  sealed  by  a  }adge.  Inscribed  in 
the  register  of  a  court  of  law. 

A.  JUac*"^    manjudt    (part.    pass,    of 

iX^:^)     adj.     Worshipped,  adored. 
A.  ^u^  mas^ht  8.  m.    (iVK***    scraped 

off).  Drawing  the  hand  over,  wiping, 
washing,  cleaning,  anointing,  a  part  of 
the  operation  of  purifying  before 
prayer.  Wetting  the  forehead,  ears, 
and  neck,  a  part  of  trusu.  Flattering, 
cajoling.    Perambulating,    travelling. 

A.  . *ac***-*  ma8*hur,  (part.  pass,  of 
jsr^)  adj.    Fascinated,  enchanted. 

A.  J*a:***-<  mas'hiiqt   (part.  pass,  of 

.  Jfac***)  adj.    Brayed,  bruised,  worn. 

A.  ^u^  masih,  s.  m.  Changing,  meta- 
morphosing from  a  superior  to  an  in* 
ferior  shape.  Uyb^**j^  To  be  chang- 
ed, to  be  metamorphosed  Into  an  in* 
ferior  shape  (as,  from  man  to  beast). 


VAM»« 


778 


A.  jsT**^  muaakhtkar,  (part  paae.  ii.  of 
-si**')  adj.    Subjected,  sabdued. 

A.  H.     ^  l^ac****    mastliard'Pan,    B.    m. 
Buffoonery,  drollery,  jesting. 

A.  p.    iSjSS"**^^    mast^ara-gft   8.  f . 

Buffoonery,  jesting,  jest,  derision. 

A.  «-ac**»^  wa*^ara,  (ys:^  laughed  at) 

8.  m.  A  droll  (ihatnl),  a  jester,  jocu- 
lar, a  buffoon,  a  fool,  A  man  in  mas- 
querade.    A  pleasantry,  sport* 


A.  ^cjak***^«  mastkar-l,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  See 


A.  |M>Jm*^  muaoddas,  (part*  pass.  ii.  of 
^M,iLM  six)  adj.    Composed  of  six  ; 

sexangnlar.  s.  m.  A  kind  of  stanza 
consisting  of  six  lines,  sextain :  hexa- 
meter.   A  hexagon. 

A.  Ju  JuMb«  ma»dudt  (part.  pass,  of  43mm) 
adj.    Obstructed,  closed,  shut. 

A.  ^**  *.-"iT  masarrat,  (inf.  of  yu) 
8.  f.  Oladness,  cheerfulness,  joy, 
delight  (i^^y  Briskness,  live- 
liness, happiness. 

A.  v^yM^  musrif,  (part,  act  lY.  of 

kmJjM  expended)  adj.  Prodigal,  ez- 
traTagaut,  a  spendthrift. 

adj.    Olad,  cheerful,  delighted. 
A«  P.  ^Jj^f**^  m  a  «  r  «  r  -t ,   8.  f .    Joy, 

gladness. 

A.  ^^f»*^  masruq,  (part.  pass,  of  ^Jj»m 

To  steal)  adj.  Surreptitious,  stolen, 
robbed.  mal'i'm(i8''rHqa,  s.  m.  Stolen 
property  (chori  kd  mat),    (Arab.  fem. 

^5«amm«)* 
A.     ^"r  -It  muMaHah,  (pftrt.  pa88.  ii.  of 

Jomi)    adj.      Level,    even;    made 

flat }  (snbst.)    An  open  plain. 
A*  ■  Vi-r  t  mistur,  (noun  of  instrument  of 

jioM  ruled)  a.  f.   A  ruler  (commonly, 


one  made  by  stringing  threads  parallel 
to  each  other  on  paper,  Ac.,  sod  thi 
lines  are  marked  by  prening  Um 
sheet  on  this  before  writing),  the  Bt^ 
tive  substitute  for  our  black  lines.  A 
line.  A  g^metrical  role  by  whi^ 
right  lines  are  drawn« 

A.  jmWn  ^  mastir,  (part  pass,  of  Jsm) 

adj.  (marqiim).  Written,  expreaed, 
forementioned,  aforesaid,  delineated,    ■. 

specified.    (Plor.  CL^KJqmm)* 

m 

A.  cVxMjb^    mu$ad,  (part.  pass.  it.  froa 

Ju«*m)  adj.  Happy,  fortuiate,  pn- 
pitious,  august. 

^  t}ytm^  maa'ud,  (part.  pass,  of  iSjim) 

adj.  Happy,  fortunate,  faTOonb^ 
propitious,  august,  blessed. 

A.  IoAam^  ma$qatt  (noon  of  place  froa 
IoAm)  Place  of  falling  or  where  isy* 

thing  falls.    (jm^UI  Iq^Mi^t  Plaoe  of 

birth,  native  oonntcy  (when  one  fsUf 
at  birth). 

A*  <— BfloM^  muiaqqaff  (part.  paM.n.o{ 

caSmi)  adj.    Boofed,  ceiled  in. 
A.  jCam»  mtcsltr,  (part,  act  iv.  of  jCm) 

adj.     Inebriating.    Plor.     KsJ^Sjti^ 

Intoxicating  (liquors  or  drags)  as 
opium,  etc. 

H.  UlilMb«  muskuranm,  t.  n.  (^M  +  f 

to  smile).  To  smile,  grin,  smirk, 
simper.  , 


H. 


1.XAAM0  muskurikai,       } 


rom 


H  ^]jLu^  mugkura 

\i\jLu^)  8.  f.     Smiling,     grinniog, 
smile,  smirk.  [toacL 

A.  2-  Ij^ tr^   ma$B-himm,   t.  a.     To 

A.  ^^Cmmo    mcukan^  (noon  of  place  of 

^jLm  rested)  &•  m.      An   abode,  a 

dwelling,      habitation.       f  ai«saiHa 
(part  act.  ii.)    Anodyne. 

H.  UkMjb*  ma$dkni,  T.  n.    To  be  torn, 
Bpliti    rent,  bant.     To   move,  %ttr, 


move  from  its  place.  To  press, 
sqneese,  or  hold  one  tight,  muskd  maski, 
Piaohing  and  sqaeezing.  manhord  lend 
(karwat).  To  turn  on  one's  side.  IT 
(dakh.)  To  be  tight  on  the  body  (a 
dress), 

A.  CI^oCm^  mashanat^  (lo^***)  ^*  '• 
Humility,  poverty,  misery,  modesty. 

A.  ^^Lmj^  m(hfX;Mn,(part.  pass,  of  ^jCm) 
adj.    Inhabited,  habitable. 

P.  iL*K^  moBka,  (h.  noni)  8.  m.  (^RJ^) 

Butter  {makkan), 
A..  ^Wio  mishin,    {tern.    SjUjCu^) 

(^jCmj  was  quiet,  humble),  adj.  Poor, 
miserable,  humble,  meek,  mild, 
needy.    (Plnr,  ^j;jiU**-»)« 

^»  P.  ^yU^^AMMt  miMkin4,  s.  f.  Poverty, 

indigence.  [coppersmith. 

'•  J^Mib^  ffiii-yar,   a.  m«    A    brasier,    a 

8.  (^MMt  miMoZ,  (Htl<?>)  a  m.  A  long 
heavy,  wooden  pestle,  used  in  clearing 
rioe  from  the  husk.  Uum^j  .IjbJ  ^Jum^ 
T.  n.    To  rain  very  heavily. 

A«  diJtirtfc^  maa'alat,  a.  f.    Bee  sLu^ 

A*  Jlm^^  mtMaUoA,  (part.   pass.  ii.  of 

JLm  armed)  adj.    Armed  for  war,  in 

armour.       [house,  shambles  (kameld), 

A*  JUmo  m  asla  th,  a.  f.    Slaughter- 

A.  (JUmJUa««  mtMo/sa/,  (part.  pass.  i.  of 

quadrilit.  ^JmJLm)  adj.  Concatenated, 

successive  (nUUetodr), linked,  chained, 
sewed,  «r  fastened  together,  coherent, 
consecutive,  placed  in  order,  s.  A 
kind  of  lace  or  fringe. 

A.  LLml^    musallat,    (^.^U)    (part. 

pass.  II.  of  ULm)  8.  m.     Governor, 

ruler,  conqueror.  Arrogating  dominion. 
Conquest* 

A.  t^CL..^  masiak,  (noun  of  place  of 

lIxLm)  s.  m.  Way,  path,  track,  an 
idstitution,  regulatioui  rule  of  conduct. 


^.  aImx^   muslim,  (fern.  JuImj^)  (part, 
act.   IV.   of  ^il*M^  8.  m.      musalmdnf 

Muhammadan.     (P  1  u  r.     _mJLmw«) 

^  musallim  (part.  act.  ii.)  adj.  Keep- 
ing safe,    preserving   in  liberty.      % 

musallam  (part.  pass,  if.)  adj.    (j^m* 

was  safe)  Preserved,  kept,  committed, 
sound,  safe,  entire,  whole,  certain. 
Accepted,  admitted.  Free,  exempted 
from ;  exclusively,  solely. 

^*  ^^UJLMib^  musalmdn,  (^JLm)'s.  m.     A 
believer,  a  M ohammadan.  (Pers.  plur. 

A*  jJIaLmj^  tnusalmdn'i,    a.  f.      The 

Muhammadan  religion,  (vulg.)  Cir- 
cumcision. (Hind,  musaltnani  or 
muaalmdnni)  A  female  musalmdn, 
Circnmcisicn.  adj.  Of  or  relating  to 
a  muifcU/f.dn  or  Mnhammadanism. 

£.  ULjb«  moialfid,  {tH^^\)    V.  a.     To 

bruise,  to  crush  between  the  palms, 
triturate,  to  break  with  the  hand.    To     ^ 
press,  squeeze. 

A*  u,*jVrf  -0  ma  Blub,  (part.  pasa.  of 

V_  ^i-..)  adj.    Seized,  snatched  away. 

Spoiled,  stripty  erred,  forgotten,  de- 
prived of. 

A.  i»«>l«ar'   f  ^  *j^""f     vmsluh'Ul'havdB, 

8.  m.  The  senses  weakened  with  age, 
etc. 

A.  {^Smk^    maiiukf  adj.    Walked    on, 
trodden  (a  way). 

A.  J  JLmmo  masliilt  (part.  pass,  of  (Jum) 

adj.  Drawn,  led,  brought  out.  nn* 
sheathed.    Consumptive. 

A.  JuJLm^    mcLsalah,  8.  m.      A  maxim, 

saw,  an  aphorism.    A  tenet,  dcctrine. 

^.  jdMj^«  ma$la,  (for  il  Uk«  from  J  Um) 

8.  m.  Question,  proportion,  problem, 
a  precept  of  Muhammad, 

A.  j\am*,'C    mUmdff  (noun  of  instrum.  of 
•  •>Imm)  s.  m.  A  nail,  peg,  pin.  U^  .Umm^ 
To  raze  to  the  ground,  ruin,  dee  troy 
Uyb  jUmm^  To  be  razed,  to  be  des- 
troyed adj.  Demolished,  broken. 


780 


^'  **'    i^X*'**^*     mistnar-ty  8.   f.    Raio; 
dostraction. 


TBL. 


U** 


mun/»u8f  B.  (dakh  )     The 


breathing  or  bard  breathing  of  an 
impassioned  person  or  of  one  in  a 
state  of  fever. 

TEL.  lMA4kA«x.«  m  u  R  m  u  8  a,  B.  (dakh.) 
Kongh  Bryony,  Bryonia  scabra. 

TCL.   \jImx4w>*x^  musmnsdnaty.n.  (dakh.) 

To   brent  he   hard   (as  an  impassioned 

person  or  as  one  in  the  delirium  of 
fever), 

H.  [y^Mjjkt**^  maimasanS^  Y.  n.  To  Bnp- 
press  one's  sentiments  from  fear. 

▲.  _4kMju«  muf^amman  y  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
^>«um)  adj.    Fattened,  made  fat. 

A.    c*Aamw^    tn  a  s  m  »,*   (part.  pass,  of 

«..Aam  hearing)  adj.    Heard,  audible, 

listened  to.  HH^yAM*^  adj.    Heard. 

• 

*     A.  4^AMjb4   masmum^  (part.  pass,  of  a^) 

adj.  Poisoned  (sword)  or  killed  or 
injured  by  p«.iflon,  infected  (meat). 
(A  day)  distressingly  sultry  by  the 
blowing  of  a  hot  wind. 

A.     |.4kA*x»«   miMammJ,part*  pass.  (ii.  of 

^Aam)  Named,  denominated,  entitled, 
called ;  thing  named. 

A.  SIami^  musammdt,  b.  f .  A  title  pre- 
fixed to  the  names  of  women,  musam- 
mat,  adj.    Galled  (a  lady). 

A.  ^Afj^  trnwinn,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  ^»w) 
adj.  Old,  aged,  advanced  in  years. 

{•  lJu»^  mi  and,  (intrans.  of    UmaX« 

m  t  «  n  a,  see  UmjJO)  v.  n.  To  be 
ground,  to  be  pulverized. 

A»  »fAMk/«  muBomhar,  8.  (dakh.)  Aloes : 

see   yjUa«  mufobhar, 

A.  SSmk^  masnadt  (noun  of  place  of 
jJum)  8.  f.  A  throne,  seat,  a  large 
cushion,  a  prop,  a  ohair.  ^^*i**tJ  SAm.^ 
Sitting  on  a  throne  j  a  reigning  prince. 


A.  P>  ^jJuaa^  m  as  n  ad -?,  adj.    Of  or 

belonging  to  the  masnad  or  tbrooe. 
A.  ^  Jlmx.«  matnun^  (part.  pass,  of  ^)L] 

adj.  Legal,  legalized,  adopted  into  iBe, 

meritorirus.     Circumcised.    (Ground). 

A.  L^  Oy^i^  mitvodky  (h.  ddhtawn)  (non 

of  inatr.  of  sLJyu   Heb.  To  annnl,  to 

rub)  8.  f.  A  stick  used  as  a  dentifrice: 
a  toothpick  or  tooth-brush. 

A.  SJyM^  }7iiiMui0ada,  (park.  pass,  ii.of 

4>yM)  B.  m.  A  sketch  or  origins!  or 
rongh  draught  of  a  letter,  with  muj 
blottingB  and  corrections,  fto.,  tbo 
foul  or  first  copy  of  any  writing.  A 
draft,  a  bill.  (Bl  ang)  A  son.  hum- 
autooda  fc.»  v.  a.     To  make  a  draogbt, 

(Plur.     CL>1jyM^)« 

8.  tyMb^  ma«vr,  (♦iti^)   8.  f .    A  kind  of 

pulBe,  or  a  flat  email  yellow  betn. 
(Ervum  lena  or  Gicer  lens  or  ErTom 
hirsutum).  [Kind  of  smallpox. 

8.  IjyM^  maaKfai  (fnasoftf,  dakh.)  (^TH 
flesh)  8.  m.   The  gum8  (of  the  teeth.). 

H.  LjftMjb^  mtuoBi,  adj.  TwiBied.  Gristed. 

afflicted,  s.  m.  Affliction,  remorBS, 
regret.   Suppressed  feelings. 

H.  UuM>M>i>^  moiOindf  t.  a.   To  twist.   To 

squeeze,  wring.  To  keep  down  or 
Buppress  (an  emotion,  etc.).  To  regret, 
to  grieve. 

fi.  ikm^  maaaa,  8.  m.    See  §.  [ut^ 

S.  i^jY*^  moiohri,  (JRIf^  ie.   TO 

Gnat*  and  r.  (  Take  off)  8.  f.  Cnrtaini 

(of  a  bed),  musquito  cartaina,   A  bed. 

A.  (JyjA^  mui^hilf  (y,jl,i»>)     (part. 

act.  IV.  of  u<Y**  ^Ix^)  ^^i'  Aperi- 
ent, purgative,  laxative ;  a  purgative, 
loose  in  the  belly.       [Hade  of  copper. 

P*  |V^M^  mia-i,  ({j*^  copper)  adj. 

H.  i^AM^  mis'l  or  miMtH,  8.  f  •    A  powder 
(made  of  vitriol,  lie.)  with  which  the 


^<***^ 


781 


teeth  are  tinged  of  a  black  oolonr. 
mi8«i  k  d  j  a  I  k.,  v.  a.  To  beautify 
oneself,     missi  h.,  y.  a.      To  deflour. 

^1 J  j*A**-«  A  box  of  gold,  silver  or 

other  metal  for  holding  misi,  {^J^) 
adj.  f .  Made  of  vetches. 


A.  ^^Miu«  maaif  8.  f.  Leather  stockings. 
A«  ^i-***^  maaihf      1  (^Miy«  To  anoint) 

A.  UcWk/c  masihd,    )    n.  prop.  Messiah, 

Christ,   (Isa    m  a  ■  I  h).  ^U«  l^CW^ 

adj.  Of  the  nature  or  disposition  of 
the  Messiah.    Anointed. 

A,  ^J\sCVmk<^  matUhd'l,  adj.*   Christ-like, 

of  the  Messiah,  s.  f.  Office  or  works 
of  the  Messiah,  power  like  that  of  the 
Messiah  (to  heal  or  bring  to  life). 

A.      f^^-r  a  masih-t,   adj.    A  Christian. 

See  ij^^s^^^**^       [walking,  travelling. 

A.  jJ^MK^  ma  Sir,   (r.    ri***)  a*  Going, 

H.  ^^^-Jammo  m  a  B9n,  (^FW)  8.   f .  plar. 

Down,  small  hairs  on  the  lips  before 
the  beard  grows. 

..   ^^j^^  masln.      )(q^^  Linseed) 

i    ^Clw«  masinat    j     g.  m.     A  vetch, 

pnlse :  linseed  (Linnm  asitatissimnm). 
Maize. 

A.  ^uL«  mushdhihf  (part.  act.  iii.    of 

JU«j^)  &  m.  Resemblance,  picture, 
similitude.  Probability,  adj.  Like, 

resembling,    anologous.      A)     JoLuu^ 
Likened   to  it,  in  comparison  with  it. 
A.  \Ji^^\jjiA^  muahdhahat, 

A.         ^LljImL«  mushahahai 

JULw)    Similitude,   the  comparison  of 

things  similar,  resemblance,  likeness, 
agreement,  analogy,  conformity. 
Probability. 

A.  \JL^^\JL^  muahdtamatf   (inf.   iir.  of 
aXm)  8.   f.     Beproaohingy    abasing, 


^axiBUU   WibU  lb. 

t,  8.  f.      )  (inf. 

/     in. 
I,  s.  m.    3     of 


calling  each  other  names,  mutual 
reviling. 

A.  .L^   mushdr,  (part.  pass.  vi.  of  .y&^ 

adj.    Signified,  indicated.     XaII   iLmL^ 

mushdrun-i  I  a  ih.  Above-mentioned, 
aforesaid,  said.  The  word  indicated 
by  a  demonstrative  pronoun  (iam*t* 
iahdra). 

A.  s^JyJM  muahdrikf  (part.  act.  in.  of 

i^ifj^)  8.  m.     A   comrade,    associate 
partaker.    A  companion. 

A.  C^^Lu*^  muahdrakat^    (inf.  in.    of 

i^Sj^)  8*    f*      Community,    society, 

association.  Entering  into  partnership. 
Communication,  correspondence. 

A.  P.  ^J^\JL^  maahahdta'ffi,    8.  f.  Busi- 
ness of  a  tirewoman,  &o, 

A.  jJoIm^  nuuhshdta,  (laA>«)  s.  f.      A 

waiting  maid,  woman  who  combs  hair, 
tirewoman,  a  bride-dresser.    A  woman 
who  makes  or  concerts  marriages,  a  . 
go-between.    A  match-maker. 

A.  ;{^LjL«  muahd'ara,  (inf.  III.  of  v^) 

s.  m.  Contending  or  excelling  in 
poetry.  Lying  or  sleeping  together 
under  one  coverlet.  A  meeting  of 
poets,  where  they  read  their  verses, 
eisteddfod. 

A.  JCy5L£iw«  muihdfahaf  (inf.  III.  of  sij^) 

8.  From  lip  to  lip  communication, 
mouth  to  mouth  conversation.  Speak- 
ing to  one's  face. 

A.  ^Lmw«  maahahdq,    (adj.  superl.  of 

SLuuu*  practice.)  adj.   Well   practised 

or  versed ;  a  practiser,  one  well  prac- 
tised.    A  proficient,  an  expert. 

A.  P.     JlLyu««  maahshdq-'it  s.  f.  Practice, 

exercise,  constant  or  great  practice  (of 
any  thing).  ^ 

A.   aL^u*   m  a  ah  a  m  ot  maahdmm,  (^j^"^ 

s.  m.  The  smell,  the  sense  of  smelling. 

A.  C:j.*IA^  muahdwaraU  (inf. ni.  of 

.  ft^)  8.  f .  Consultation,  advising 
together,  conference,  debate. 


w<« 


782 


A.  :$Aft^JL«  mushdhadaf  (inf.  lu.ol  J^mu 

beinj?   present)   8.   m.     Sight,   vision, 
speculation.       Ocular    demonstration, 

observation.  \iJ  S  JJbL^  .To  look  at, 

contemplate,  view. 

A.  ;{ Jtl^xfc^  muahdhara,  (inf.  IIT.  of  jyi* 

month)  8.  m.  Bar^ining  by  the 
month  :  monthly  salary,  pay,  wages, 
allowance.     Stipend  (fankhvd). 

A.  jkStXjM^    ma8h4hirf    adj.    plar.    (of 

.^^JL«)  Renowned,  famons,  &o, 
(people).     Celebrated  men. 

A.    JJL^  matha*i!A,  »-   plar.    (of    uXu» 

an  old  man)  Old  men.  Holy  persons, 
dervises,  adorers,  (as  a  singular)  A 
patriarch,  a  divine.  The  chiefs  of  the 
tribes  of  Bedouins. 

A*  P.  ajL^L^    mashd^ikhdna,  adj.    Of 
or  relating  to  holy  persons,  &o, 

A.  P.  ^^jSjiUL*     mashdUth'i,  a.  f.    Holi- 
ness, sanctity,  piety. 

A.  i^^  ^«ilA^    mushdya'ai,    (inf.   iii.   of 

«_Xm)  s.  f.  The  following  (some 
leader,  in  religions  matters  especially). 

A.  {J^Jix^^  mushabbah^  (part.  pass.  ii. 

of  (JJoUm)     adj.      Latticed,  netted, 

trellised,  retiform,  grated;  a  latticed 
window.  Perforated. 

A.  JLiutw«  mushahhahf   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 


likened)  adj.     Counterfeited. 
Likened  to,  like,  assimilated,  s.  m.    A 

simile.  3b  JU^.«    That  to  which  any 

thing  is    likened  or    from    which   a 
simile  is  drawn. 

P.  Cl^^t^    mu9ht,    (JI%)    s.  m.    Fist 

^^i^A/«)«  blow  with  the  Bst,  a  handful. 
mufiti.  A  hand's   breadth.    Takmusht. 


In  one  payment.  ^J  d^^l^  A  boxer. 
A.     tIXm^    mii«/i(tfg,  (part.  pass.  VIII.  of 

iyt      longing)  adj.    Full  of  desire, 
desirous,  wishing    to  see  an  absent 


friend,  wishful,  longing;  ardent, 
eager,  keen  («^^9m  ^  );  lover. 

A.  p.  J^jljlx^  mushtdq-dna.   Like  one 
desirous,  or  longing. 

A.  ^juUL«  muahtahihi  (part.  act.  ?fii.  of 

iJJii    doubt)  adj.  Ambiguous,  obscure 

doubtful,  equivocal  ((Jt^t«A>>  !)• 

A.  {^JJii^  mushtarih^  (part,  act  vin. 

of  i^Sj**)  8.m.  A  partner,  an  asBoot- 

ate,  an  accomplice.  %  mutthtarak  (part, 
pass.)  adj.  Common,  shared,  joint, 
coparcenary,    held    in    partoenhip 

Arab,  fem. ,  tijJL^  Incorporated. 

A.  ^jJm  myuKian^  (part.  act.  viii.  of 
f^J^)  B.  f .  Buying,  s.  m.  Pnrcbaser* 
(  .Ijjj^)'  8.f.  Planet  Jupiter. 

A.  (JjJLm  miisAto'aormttS^a'aZ,(part 

act.  or  pass.  viii.  of  i>A^)  adj.  Flam- 
ing, inflamed,  kindled,  lighted  up. 

A.  ^AmL«    muBhtaqq,  (part.  pass.  tui.  of 

r^  cleft)  adj.  {Oram  )    Derived  (ai, 

ono  word  or  name  from  another); 
derivative. 

A.  (Jl4jLm^  mykshiamUt  part.  act.  (tiil 

of  (JL4um)  Comprising,  inelading,  ei< 
tending  (over),  adj.      InolusiTS, 

common  (sb&mil).  Uyb  ^j^aJJ^m  '^^ 
comprise,  contain,  extend  over. 

A*  jjJjH*^  mushtahir^  (part.  act.  vnL  cf 

y^  he  made  it  oommonly  known) 

adj.  Celebrated  or  oelebrating«1[m»tlk- 
iahaTy  (part.    pass.  adj.    Celebratedi 
made    public*    Famoos.    Proclaimed. 
mruhtdhar  X;.,    v.  a.       To    advertise    I 
Uhtihdr  d«na).  ; 

A.      yli^  muMdhi,  (part.  act.  tiii.  of 

^j.y^)    adj.   Longing,  loring,  de- 
siring, wishing,  s.  m.     A  tonio. 
P.  ^JJL'^  muaht-i,  s.  f •    A   garment  of 

fine  cloth,  fine  silk   olotb :    a   small 
number  or  quantity,  a  few  :  a  handful 


783 


«     * 


mu»hL  B.  m.      A  blow  with 

the  fiat.    ^  nfS   mushti,  8.  f.    Fiat : 

see  ^«fA^  mutthi, 

H.  IjJuA^  mtt«Afon^«,  adj.  Robnst, 
strong,  laaty.  s.  m.  A  strong  robust 
fellow.    A  paramour. 

A,  j^*^  mwihajjar,  (part.  pass.  n.   of 

j^)  s.m.      A   kind  of  ailk  cloth. 

Damask.  Tapestry.  %  muahjir  (part, 
act.  IV.)  adj.  Abounding  in  trees. 
(Ground)  producing  trees. 

A.  ^joA"'^    muBhai^khosf    {math bub) 

A 

(part,  pass.  ii.  of  (jaia:f*'j  adj.  Speci- 
fied. Ascertained,  definedi  estimated, 
fixed,  assessed,  certain. 

A.  4>  Jm«  muahaddad,   (part  pass.  Ii.  of 

iX«t  was  hard)  adj.  Gorroborated, 
doubled  (a  letter  of  the  alphabet). 

f-  'Jj^  mishar,    (t^^  see  .am.^    mi8r) 

8.  m.  A  title  of  BrdhmaMf  who  were 
brought  to  India  from  8&kadwip  by 
Krishna  in  order  to  cure  the  leprosy  of 
his  son  Samba  :  alao^  a  title  of  some 
Brdkmans  from  Mithila,  &o.    A  form 

of  address  to  Brahmins.  Aiye,  mish* 
shar  ji!  (Arith.  mishr)  Compound. 
A  Hindu  physician. 

A.  s  ■•■■^iit  maahrahf  (noun  of  place  of 

^^jiM^  8.  m.  Place  of  drinking,  im- 
bibing. Sect,  religion.  Nature,  temper, 
hunu>ur. 

A.  ibJ^  nuLahraha  or  mcuhruha,  s.  m. 

A  banqueting  room,  a  place  of  drink- 
ing, f  mighraha  (yulg.  nKuhraha).  A 
vesseWor  drinking. 

A.  _  Jit^  mutharrah,  (part.  pass.  1 1,  of 

^  jM»)  adj.  Explained,  explicit.  An- 
notated* 
A .  UiJyM  musharraf,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

(^^)  adj*    Exalted,    ennobled,  ho- 

n  o  u  r  e  d.  Ornamented.  %  muahrif 
(part.  act.  iv.)  s.  m.  An  examiner, 
inspector,  obseryer.     adj.  Overhang- 


A.      ^m^jMt-^ 


ing,  imminent,  impending,  near.  An 
eminence,  a  high  place* 

A.     ifjM^   mashriq,  (u.,Purah)   (noun  of 

place   of    ^Jr***)    8>   iQ*       'fhe  east. 

iij^f**^  The  east  and  the  west ;  aa 
in  the    expressions       ^Jii  Jl^)  6jO 

m 

hudtt-Umaahriqain,  The     distance 

between  the  ease  and  the  west). 

A.  P«  ^f**^  mashriq-lf  adj.      Eastern, 
oriental. 

*      muahriJc,  (part.  act.  iv.  of 

\^J*t     company)   s.  m.     An  infidel, 

idolater,  polytheiat.  One  who  denies 
the  unity  of  God,  treats  anything  else 
as  a  partner  in  the  Godhead.  (Flur. 
rnxMhrilhC).  ^  mutharrak  (part.  pass. 
u.)adj.  Common  (to  many). 

A*  %j***^  maahrUf  (for  a^JUj<>)    s.  m. 

See  c^jt*K^ 

A.  KmmJ^Jij^  mashruh,  (part.  pass. of  • 

ujyt)  adj.  Drunk,  drinkable.   (Plur. 
mashruhdt,  Drinkables).     Ijiquors. 
A.  ^ ^JL^    m  aahru  h,   (part.  pass,  of 

t^  f**)  ^j*  Explained,  illustrated* 
declared.    Above-mentioned. 

A.  l».^  JLio  mashruhan,  (^  JL)     adv. 

Agreeably  to  the  explanation,  circum- 
stantially. 

A.  )o^JL^  fiKuhrut,  (part.  pass,  of    Iswm 

stipulated),  adj.  Agreed  upon,  stipu- 
lated, obliged  by  paction.  Defined, 
limited,  (aubst.)  A  settled  revenue 
of  10  per  cent,  allowed  to  the  aamtn- 
ddra.  mashriitan,  adv.  Conditionally. 

A.  P.  iJo^Jm  mmhrut'\  adj.     Stipu- 
lated, contracted. 
A.  Q^jM^  mashriT,  (part.  pasB.  of  e  wm) 

adj.  Initiated,  begun,  commenced. 
Legal,  just,  conformable  to  or  pres- 
cribed by  law.  8.  m.  A  kind  of  cloth  ' 
made  of  silk  and  cotton  mixed  (dress- 
ed in  which  it  is  lawful  for  Muaal* 
mans,  to  pray  :  that  not  being  allowed 
in  cloth  entirely  of  silk). 


784 


A.  JaitM^^  mu8ha*hid,   (prop.    dJjJM 
part.  act.  of  SxtiS:*)  a.  in.    A  juggler. 

A.  jmJL*    musKir,  (part.  act.  it.  of  f^) 

adj.  Signifying,  denoting,  indicative, 
making   a  sign,    giving    information, 

bearing  the  marks  of.     Hairy,  shaggy. 

•  m 

^  mae/i'or  or  misKary  s.  A  sense  (i.  e. 
one  of  the  five  senses).  The  Kaaba  or 
Temple  of  Mecca. 

A.  ;(yiJti^  moLBWarat  (nonn  of  place  of 

•j^/m)  b.  m.   A  place  where  poets  meet 
to  read  their  verses,  &c. 

A.  QjJ!Sj^  maih*al,  s.  f.       I((J^)     A 

.     ^  ^  R  f  torch,  flam- 

A*  JUb5tM»«<  moaVoia,  b.  m,  j  bean,  lan- 
tern, a  fire-g^to,  a  pharos  or  light- 
house! The  mash'al  with  a  single 
receptacle  for  fire  is  the  most  oommon 
and    the  entire  length    is  generally 

about  seven  feet,     i**^***^     (Fac. 

andherch4)  s.  m.  A  torohbearer.  (Euro- 
peans)  A  scullion. 

A.  ^J«iM  mtuhghal,  (part.  pass.  )V.  from 

(>^&)  adj.   BuBied,  wholly  dedicated 
to  anything. 

A«  ^dicMk^  mcLshghola,  a.  m.  Employ- 
ment, occupation.    Pastime. 

A.  J  Jcu^    maihghul,    (part.    pass,  of 

(Jl«m^)    adj.      Employed,   occupied, 
diligent,  anxious,  eng^aged,  busy. 

A.  iiJdit^     mashghula^     (corrupt,     for 

JOJiL^    moBhgkala)  8.  in.      Employ- 
ment, pastime. 

A.  ^A«M   muihjiq^    (part.    act.   iv.  of 

JfLt)  adj.     Kind  (^^^t^)^   dear, 

shewing  favour,  oondolinsr,  merciful; 
l(snb8t.)     A  friend  (shaflq). 

A.  P.  A}'jiama^  mu$hfiq'dna,hdv.  Kindly 
friendly* 

A.  ^f^M  nuuhq,  8.  f.  Piercing  suddenly 

with  f|  «pear,  striking  with  velocity. 
Beating,  lashing,  tearing.    Combing. 


Drawing  (a  garments  thing,  &o,) 
every  way  in  order  to  stretch  it. 
Eating  of  the  best  parts  (of  forage, 
&o.).  (A  man)  galled  between  the 
thighs.  Tall,  slender  (girl).  (n.ct) 
An  example,  copy  to  write  after, 
exercise,  practice,  usage,  use.  A 
model  or  copy  for  imitation.  m<uhq 
karnd,  To  practise,  copy,  zer-maahq, 
s.  m.  A  pasteboard,  pod.  (viang).  A 
catamite. 

t'  Imi^ILm    mushqdh^    8.   f .      A    large 

shallow  vessel  in  which  rice  is  served 
or  bread  is  kneaded. 

A.  v^',   SA-p    mashaqqatf    (inf.   of     zl) 

8.  f.  Trouble,  labour  (c:«Us^)i 
pains,  toil,  aasidnity. 

A.  P.  ^^Ji^  mashq-ifttSj.    Acquired  by 

practice*  copied  on,  relating  to  copy 
or  exercise. 

P.  CJjS^  mushk,  s.  f .  (jRRi)  A  leather 

bag,  especially  for  carrying  water,  a 
water-bag.  mashkeh  ekhulnm,  v.  n.  To 
have    diarrhoea.    ^  m  uskJi    (Arab. 

V.^Aiijw«)  (r.  hastmri,)   s.  m.      Musk. 

%  mushk'hdrt  Diffusing  musk,  scented 
like  musk,  musky,  (met,)  A  mistren's 
look,  mitshk-ho,  adj.  Scented  with 
musk,  musky,  odoriferous,  fragrant. 
mushh-nafa,  B.  m.  The  muak-b«g. 
mufhh-fdm,  Mnsk-oolonred.  (me#.)  The 
locks  of  a  miBtreas. 


8.  (iClU  muBhh,    {^^)  8.  m.   A 

NO 

testicle,  the  scrotum* 
A.  (JCuL«    muihkil,  (h.  kathan)    (pari 

act.  tv,  of  (JC&)  adj.  DiflBoalfc,  intri- 
cate (hhdrt)t  doubtful,  hard^  painfal 
8.  f.  (dakh.  m.)  Difficulty,  nardabip. 
Perplexity.  muahhU'poBand,  Delisrht- 
ing  in  difficulties.  One  who  delights  ^ 
in  using  big  words.  mtMh^'U'pa^nd-U 
8.  f.  Delight  in  difficulties,  mtukkil- 
hushd,  Disperser  or  solver  of  difSi' 
cultieB' mu^hkiUkuthd^i,  The  dispersion 
or  overcoming  of  difficulties.  muMkhU- 
guMar  or  mu$hkU-juaar,  adj.     DitfioaU 

to    pass.      (Plar.    CL>K«m)-     t 


mushakknl  (part.  pass,  n.)    Formed, 
well-shaped,  beautiiful. 


T85 


U^ 


A.  iXm    ma§hkiir,    (Idlomatio,  ^abMkr- 

guzdr,)  (part.  pass,  of  SJit  lit,  thanked) 

adj.  Praised,  landable,  agreeable, 
rewarded,  acknowledged,  thanked. 
Worthy  of  thanks  or  praise.  Thankful, 
gratefnl. 

A.  p.  ^.XiM  maahhur-i,  s.  f.  Reward, 
thanking. 

A.  siLf^JL^    mathhukj    (part.    pais,  of 

uiofc)    adj.    (^JUa^l)      Douttful, 

ambiguous,  nnoertain,  problematical. 
Altered,  tampered  with.  Transfixed 
with  a  spear. 

P.  ^SJm  miwhlf-i,  (lICIj*)  adj.  Dark 

bay,  approaching  to  black  (ooloar  of  a 
horse),  s  m.     A  black  horse. 

H.  B.  UftjJli  ^JJLJL*  TMuKke^Sih  I 

hdndhnm,  1.^33^ 

H.  f.  LulJ  ^UCm  mushka^ih 

dakh.  UxMib«)     To    pinion,    tie    the 

hands  behind  the  back,  to  tie  one'n 
arms. 

i*«  tlJ\ijt^t  m<i9hk'tza,  R.   m.      A    small 

leatber  bottle. 
P.  ^ftCiJLtr  mwihlcAn^    adj.      Musky,  of 

musk. 

H.  a.  UubjJb  ^^}Lm^  mnahkah 

handhnd, 
H.  ljljbj>-  ^C<1<   mtkshkm 

chafhat»a^ 

pinion,   to   tie  the  hands    behind  the 

back :  see  Uft  jJu  ^JdiJi*^ 

A.  JJLmL<  maahlulf  (part.  pass,  of  (J^t*) 
adj.    Paralytic. 

A>  J^^kMWb*    ma»hmult    part.    pass,    (of 

^,^.4mw)  Comprehended,  contained, 
surrounded. 

A.  ^ylMM  maahmum,  (part.  pass,  of  >m) 

adj'  Smelling,  fragrant ;  having  a 
smatoh     Smelt. 

99 


h,  \XJjJ!Lf  mashwarat 


A.    S, 


7?UM^toara 


trof ,  B.  f .         f 
,  s.  m.  I 


,, .0;-) 

pouBsel  (saiih),  consultation,  advice. 
A  conspiracy,  plot,  mashvxirat  kam&i 
To  consirkor  advise  (with). 

A.  ^j£«mL«  muahauwash^  (part.  pass.  ii. 

of  lAy^)  adj*    Disturbed,  confused, 

intricate,  embroiled.  Distressed, 
uneasy,  perplexed. 

A*  S.^JLm  maah'hadf  (noun  of  {Aaoe  from 

i^yuw^  B.  f.  A  place  of  martyrdom,  a 
place  of  assembly,  a  tomb. 

A.  J*yM^  mash* hud,  (part.  pass,  of  «3^y<^) 

a^j.  Attested,  proved,  evinced,  be- 
held, clear,  manifest. 

A.^^^JU  mash'hur,     ^  (part.   pass,    of 

A.  ^jy^  maak'kHra, )     JV^)     »  ^  J* 

Celebrated,  published,  conspicuous, 
f amicus,  well  known,  noted,  public, 
well  known,  notorious,  mash'hur  kama, 
To  publish,  to  proclaim. 


A. 


mashi,  s.  f.     Walking,  going. 


A.  v^    i*rri^    maahiyat,  or    t^  -  ^" 


-v.a.To 


meuhi'at,  for  d^OUUlL*    xncMTffat.Onf. 

'  ^^^     MM  * 

of   ,<i«t)     s.  f.       Will,    pleasure. 

(nuuhiat'i'Etadi)  The  Will  df  t3od,fate. 
(Mah.  law)  Power  or  will 

maahyai^at  or  moAM/tftat 


A. 

(plur.  of     ^^)     Seniors,   eld  or  s, 

princes,  presidents,  ^hief  priests, 
doctors.  Republic.  The  dignity  or 
quality  of  aheykh,  or  sheykhu*!  islam. 

A.  -AmL«   miuihtr^  (part.  act.  iv.  of  ty**) 

8.  m.  A  counsellor,  a  senator,  a 
minister  (salAh-k&r).  A  commander. 
The  title  of  pashas  of  the  first  class. 
(h.  mantri).  maahir'^'qaiHar'i'Hindf 
Knight  Companion  of  the  Bath, 
zL.  C.  D* 

A.  _jlm*.«  m  tiff  h in,   (part.  act.  iv.  of 

^Jum)     adj.     yillainoiiB,    worthless. 

%  muahaiyan,  (part.  pass.  ir.  of  ^\m  ) 
adj.  Stately,  dignified. 


Ls^ 


786 


A.  CL>j}\f^^  musaharat,  (inf.  m.  of  vA^) 

B.  f.     ExercisiDg  patience,  patient 
endurance. 

A..  L«^A»-Ld^   muaahih,  (fern.  ^U^Lo««) 

(part.   act.    iii.   of  ^^^^aE^)  b.  m.  f. 

A  companion,  friend,  favourite^  of  a 
prince,  aide-de-camp,  associate.  (Pers. 

plnr.    y;U^La«)- 

muadhahatf  (int.  iii.  of 

^)  B.  f.      Companionship}    s  o- 
oiety,  conversation,  commnnion. 

A..  P.  ^^A^.La«   mufdhih-if    B.  f.      Com- 
panionsbip. 

^  d  O^UOiO  ma«M^, plar.  (of  c»  Pfi'^'*) 
Books,  volumes. 

A.  ^4)Ua«   7/iti«ffr}ttn,  (part.  act.    iii.   of 

AiV^)  adj.     Striking,  mutually  strik- 
ing.   Oollision,  a  blow. 
A.  i«J|tWi^  maaariff  s.  plur.  (of  Lmim»a^ 

or  v.^^)  Expenses,    disbursements, 

costs,  charges* 

■ 

A*  v.^W2.«  ^oaafff  (plur.  of 


^*  C«^^oUa««  fnasa^jh,  s.   m.    plur.  of 


•  •• 


i^)  s.   f.      A  field  of  battle,  the 
ranks  of  an  army  ;  battle. 

A^  ^[s^Ua^  mufdfaha,  (part.  act.  iii.  of 
^ft^)  B.  m.     Shaking  hands. 

A.    JLa«   mofdlih,  (plur.  of     C^*s«*^^^ 
from  ^^)  B.  m.      Affairs.    Honour, 

glory,    employments.      Materials 

(v.iJU«mI)  (Hind.)  Dru|fS,  ingnredients, 
spices,  seasoning.  Gold  or  silver  lace. 
(Slang).  A  young  woman,  maadlih 
d$ndt  To  season. 

A.  VJ^^WI^  mtiaaloAaf, 
A.  J^La* 


ihat,B.t,    f  (inf.  III. 
hof    8.  tn.J      C* 


fniuf/la?ta 


Reoonoiliation,   pacification,  composi-* 
tion,  compromise,  consulting  together 

\iji  ix'wi^  muadlaha  kami.    To  ad- 
just, compound,  compromise. 


A.  ^\Xia^  miahdh,   (noun  of  instrument 

of  ^A^)  s.  f.     A   lamp,   a  light,  lan- 
tern, a  torch. 
A.  j>K>A<0  muaahhar,  (part.  pass.  ii. of 
•A^)  B.  f.     Aloes  (slvd). 

m 

^'  ^Kf^^  muaahhihf   (from   ^o)  8.  m. 

One  who  revises  or  corrects.   Mended, 
emended. 

A.  L«iae^^^  mus'haf,  (part.  pass.  iv.  of 

l-jjac^)  also  maa'haf  or  miahaf,  8.  m. 
A  book,  a  page,  the  Qur^dn. 

A.  s^^^x*^^  maai^huht  part.   (pasa.  of 

)    Accompanied,  aooompanj- 
ing,  associated. 

A*  ^1  J^o^    m  %a  d  d  q,    (|Jf«^)     *•  ^' 

Whatever  verifies  or  proves  (a  thing) 
to  be  true. 

A>  .  StO^   maad  aVf   (noun   of   place  of 

liV^)    s.   m.    Source,   origin,  spring, 

theme.     The  infinitive  mood  or  none 
of    action    of    the    Arabic   verb  (in 

grammar).     A  place.    (Plnr.    .4>La<«)* 

A.  lijtX^^  maadara,  s.  m.     Place  from 

which  a  thing  proceeds ;  origin, sonroe. 

A.  P.  i^jdi^A^  maa  dar  'i,    adj.    Of  or 
relating  to  the  source  or  infinitKe. 

A.  cJmA^  muaadd^f    (part.    act.   ii.   of 

^*y^)  adj.  Troublesome,  tmnbler. 

A.  JftX>dio  viuaaddiq,   (part.   act.   ii.  of 

^tX«tf)  A  verifier,  an  afllrmer,  verify- 
ing, proving  to  be  true.  Also  one  who 
believes  another.  One  who  receives 
or  collects  alms.  Crrroborative.  mnaad' 
daq  (part,  pass.)  Yerifled,  attested, 
authenticated. 

^' j^S^a^  maadUri    (part.  pass,  from 
^tX^)  adj.  Issued,  derived,  derivative. 


/** 


787 


{^^a^ 


(Arab.  fern.  S.^  Jua«)  Aflfticted  with  a 

chest  complaint;  consnmptive. 

■ 

A'  m>ka^  muairr,  (part,  act*  it.  of  ^) 
adj.  Persisting,  persevering,  obstinate. 

A.  ^,a^  misr^  s.  m.  A  large  city.  Bgypt. 
Cairo  is  its  metropolis. 

A.  p'.-fTif  mifrd^    (a  yc)  s.   m.     A  leaf 

of  H  foldingdooL- ;  a  hemistich}  a  single 
line  or  verse  (in  poetry). 

A.  c  f»Am   m  fi  a  r  a  " ,    (noon  of  place  of 

a  ^)  8.  m.  Place  of  casting  or 
throwing  down,  throw,  fall. 

^-  ^  ^  8.  m.     See   c>««^^ 

A-  JUCmtA*   mwra'o,  J  C' 

A.  v»iy«d^  mu9rift    (part.   act.    iv.  of 

i^yfo")  adj.    Prodigal.     ^  maaraf 

(immiy^^  8.  m.    Ezpenditnre,  expense, 
disbnrsement,  cost,  charge.     Use. 
A-   a  ^j*a^  masru*^  (part.  pass,  of  p  f^) 

adj.  Afflicted  or  prostrated  with  the 
epilepsy,  epileptic. 

A*  u^«  ••^3^   m  a  a  r  u  f,   (part.   pass,   of 

c»3j«^)     adj.     Expended,    employed, 

{maihgul),  engaged,  occapied,  bnsy. 
Turned,  changed.  Directed  (in 
travelling).     (Gram.)   Declinable. 

A.  ^^-nA*   //ii»r-j,  8.  f.  Sugar  candy,   adj 

Of  Egypt,  Eg^yptian.  A  hunting  knife. 
A  a^ord.  miart  khildnd,  v.  a.  To  stab, 
kill.  (Mah.j  To  betroth  (Uin  ahar. 
hat  piland).  miarif  adj.  Sweet  as  sagar. 

A.  Hjia^i^   maataha  or  miataha.B.  m.  An 

inn  oi' place  of  reception  for  strangers. 
A  bench  built  with  stones,  on  which 
people  recline. 

A.   ^  ]J^\^iat   muftafq,  (part.  pass,  viii*  of 

^«tf^  adj.  Chosen,  selected,     (snbst.) 
one  of  the  titles  of  Muhammad, 
O.       rhrrtf   m  aatakif   {rumi   maataki) 

(Gr.  Maarixv  f">™  fMaaaco  To 

express)  8.  f.  Mastich  (gnm)  (resin  of 
the  Pistacia  lentisooB). 


A.  ^Wa-t   /7/it«^ala/i,  (part.  paBB.  Yiii.  of 

JLc)8.     a  technical  term,  idiomatic, 

a  phrase.   Plur.  c:,;1^11q.^>#  Phrases, 

technical  terms.  Metaphorical 
speeches.  ^    ' 

A.  [La^  muaaffd^    (prop.  jJ^a^    P*^« 

pass.  II.  of  %Ajc)  adj.  Clean,  clarified, 

strained,  purged,  clear,  pure,  musaffit 
adj.  Purifying,  refining. 

A.  (Jiu2«  miaqolf    {{Jm)  s.    A  smooth 
shell  or  any  thing  used  in  polishing. 

I..  .     I      instrument 

A.  adjua^    m%aqala,y      ^j^h    which    a 

thing  is  polished. 

A.  AjLa0*  maaqul,  (part.  pass,  of  ^JA^) 
adj.  Polished,  furbished. 

A.  ]La«  muaalld,    (part.  pass.   ii.  from 
^L^)  s.  m.   A  carpet  to  pray  on,  a  * 
place  of  prayer. 

A,  ^nt  mualihy  (part.  act.  iv.  of  ^mp) 

s.  m.  A  mediator j  pacifier,  adviser, 
corrector,  restorer,  reformer.  {Med.)  A 
corrective.     An  antidote. 

A.  L2L^»«r*^^  ni 


aalahat,  (inf.  of  ^^^ 

8.  f.  The  what  is  right,  fit  or  correct; 
convenience,  expedience,  an  expedient, 
advisability,  fitness.  Counsel,  advice, 
good  policy.  Affair,  business, 
employment,  n'aalahat  k  ar  nl.  To 
consult,     advise,    counsel,    conspire. 


combine.  Uoc*'^^^  maal  ukaianf  adT, 

Advisedly ,  expediently ;   a    TpropoBi 
opportune. 

A.  s,.,*y-nY  m  aaluh,  part,  pass*  (of 
C^Juc)  Crucified. 

A.  |Jua«  m  u  «  a  n  },   (part.  act.   II.  of 
^X^)  adj.  Praying,  one  who  prsys ;' 
holy,  righteous.    T  muadlla,  ■.  f.  See 


788 


(T- 


I 


A*  XK^t  mutoBibar,  b.  (4akl^X   Aloes. 
See  JUa<«  mtaabbar. 


A. 


muMcmmam,  (b.  ^(Jcka)  fpart 


A. 


pass.  II.  of  ^)  adj.  Pixod,  concluded, 

determined.  Resolute,  firm.  Fully 
intended,  designed,  decided  upon. 
muaammam  iraddh^  s.  m.  Fixed  deter- 
mination. 

miManno^i   (part.  pass.  n.   of 


wl^)  adj.  FaotitiouB,  artificial.  Ma- 
nufactured. Made  or  prepared  with 
art. 


A.  ■    oi-^^     vivmarvaift    (h.   granth-hdr) 

(part.  act.  ti.  of  tm^ixa)  s  m.  A  com- 
poser, an  author.  A  writer.    %  mufan- 

m 

naf  (part,  pass.)  (fern.  4AJUA«).  Gom- 
posed,    written,    compiled.       Plur. 

CL>lflJLa«»  Books,  works,  compositions. 

^  aJua^  mofnu*  (part.  pass,  of  ^-J^) 
adj.  Formed,  created,  made,  prepared. 
Artificial.     Arab.   fern.  <Kf.  Jl^^   Plur. 

<Zj[cyk»a^  s.    Things   created   or 

artificially  made,  works  of  art,  fa- 
bricks,  manufactures. 

n 
^*  <*•   ^je^yJUAo  ma8nu%  adj^    FWbjricated 

(^^^Usk-    and    hand    hua)    Fictitious, 
artificial,  sham. 
^»  jyC^  muaauwir,    (part.  act.  ii.  of 

jyfi  see  KZJjy^)  adj.  Focming,  figfur- 

ing.  8.  m.  A  painter,  limner,  drawer, 
scnlptor,  draughtsman.  ^  mtuauwar 
(part,  pass.)  Formed,  painted,  &o. 
Ornamented  with  figures  and  designs. 

A-  P.  ^cjyA^  maaauufir'i,  s.  f.  Painting, 

drawing,  iko. 
A.  c:..JJ^#  munhat,  (<^^)  s.  f .     A 

misfortune  (c;*^  I )«  disaster,  afflic- 
tion, calamity,  trouble,  adversity,  evil, 
misery,  iU.  Disgrace.  muiibat-»ada, 
adj.    Unfortanate,  miserable. 


A.  JJ.L^    mufaroba, inf.  (in. of  u«)ji) 

s.  m.     A  battle,  oonfliot,  combat. 
A.  ajX^A^  muMdri^,    (part.  act.  in, of 

9  r^)  ^h    Resembling,     s  m.    Tlie 

aorist  of   verbs  which  have  either  • 
present  or   a  future  signification  (in    ?  | 
grammar). 

A-  ^QrUo^  mujptffa/i   (part.  pass.  iiL of    .^ 
UiJU«^)  adj.  Doubled,  double,  increas- 
ed, multiplied.    A  duplicate. 

A*  v.^L^  muMaf,    (part.   pass.  it.  of 


Lki)  adj.  Annexed,  increased,  ad- 
ded. Related,  (snbst.)  A  noun  placed  in 
regimine  Or  constmotion,  the  goven- 
ingnoun.  s.  m.  (Gram.)  The possessiTe 
case.  One  who  is  joined  to  ulhen 
with  whom  he  has  no  natural  con- 
nexion. ^1  uJL^  mugdf'iU^ik, 
The   noun    governed  (SumbaiuU 

3TrfcT^^^)      (Gram.)     The  thisg 

possessed.  Plur.  CL>LiLa«  Thiogt 
annexed,  appendage.  Additions.  Con- 
quered or  subjected  territories.  En- 
virons, suburbs. 

A.  ^j^La«    maf  amin,    s.   plur.  (of 

^y«Ma«)  The  contents.  Things  con- 
tained.    Senses,  meanin|^ 

A.  ^LAjLa*  muMdyaqa,  (inf.  iii.  of  ,jfA#) 

s.  m.  Penury,  oppression,  neoessity, 
distress,  poverty,  diffioulty.  Making 
a  difficulty ;  moment,  ooDseque&oe, 
importaooe,  signifioanoe.  kuM  mn- 
fiiya^a  nahm^  It  is  of  no  ootmequeoce, 
never  mind. 

A.  l9^A«a^  ma§hutf  (part.  pass,  of   Ljii) 

adj.  (Kj)  Strong,  stoat,  firm,  fixed, 
fast.  Resolute.  Possessed,  occupied, 
restrained,  tamed,  moderated.  Go- 
verned, regulated.  Committed  to 
memory.  Cogent,  valid.  magSmt  itami. 
To  strengthen. 

A.  P.  Jo^A-d*  maqhut'i,  a.  f.   Strength, 
firmness,  solidity. 


A.  vi/ W-fl*    mif'^ii,  (from 

Heb.)  adj.      Lao^ung,  facetious, 
merry. 


^ 


789  ^ 


A.  (.Jsac^^  miif'Aiitj  (part.  »ot.  iv.  of 
vJjC«^)  adj.  OocaBioning  laughter, 
ridioalooB,  droll  j  a  laaghingatook. 

Uumour,  fun,  drollery ,  a  pun,  bon  mot, 
laaghingatook,  scoff.  Pleasantry, 
banter. 

A.  j>^2^  fnugirTf  (part.  act.  iv.   otjyO) 

adj.  Pernicious,  injurious,  obnoxious, 
mischievous,  noisome,  noxious.  Dele- 
terious offensive,  hurtful,  bad   (bura). 

A.  w->Lii#  miwrah,  (s-V^)  ^'^'  "^^^ 
instrument  with  which  any  thing  ifl 
struck,  the  quill  with  which  a  musical 
instrument  is  struck.  The  hook  with 
which  the  sxtdr  is  played  upon. 

A*  CU^mA*  ma§arraU  (inf.  of  ly^)  s.  £• 

Detriment,  damage,  injury, 

A.  SJ»y-a^  mofriib,  (TFq)  (4neM 
Multiplicand.  ^  \^^j.a^  (h.  ^i»nt/a) 

(iPFT)   (ilrit/i.)      The    multipKep. 

Struck,  beaten.  Used,  idiomatic,  pro- 
verbial. 

A.  \^  n-t  titiif ^acr,   (part.   pass.  viii.  of 

•j^)  adj.     Distressedv    in   necessityy 
affliotedt     Eeiitkes  {he-chain^ 
A«  s^jioia*    mug^ih,      (h.     &fl-c/iatn) 

(part.  act.  viii.  of  c^y^)  adj.  Agi- 
tated, disturbed,  uneasy,  distracted, 
afflicted,  chagrined,  anxious,  muqtarihu 
'l-hilt  Troubled. 

A.  P.  JC)w  Jo^  muwtarih'dnak,  adv.  In 
an  agitated  state,  confusedly. 

A.  iuLa«    fi^^ntfh^y    (h.    lothra)   (wJ«) 

s.  m.  mu§gha-i'go»ht)  A  lump  of  flesh, 
piece  of  meat  (or  anything  filling  the 
mouth).  A  morsel,  a  fragment.  A 
glutton,  an  ill'bred  person.  The  foetus, 
embryo. 

A. 


ing,  vanished.  Cancelled,  defaced, 
carried  off.    %  muMm  hall,  (h.  ni4hdi) 

adj.  ^Jat^^  Fatigued,  exhausted. 

Weak,  feeble.  Bulbar  ne  mugmahiU 
kar  diyd. 

A*  m4k^  Mugmir,  (part.  act.  iv.  ot  j^"^ 

adj.  Conceiving,  imagining.  % 
muwmar  (part,  pass.)  adj.  Concealed, 
conceived  (in  mind),  imagined,  the 
antecedent  (in  grammar). 

^  <y<^4>^^  TTMf  maf  a,  s.  m.     Washing  or 
rinsing  out  the  mouth. 

^»      -f  r^-fl  mu§amman,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
_^^  adj.     Included,  comprised. 

m 

A*  i%yk<^  maifmum,  (part*  pass,  of  ^^ 

adj.  Added,  joined,  accumulated.  (A 
letter)  pronounced  with  the  vowel 
point  §amm  or  pe9h, 

A.  ^jyM^    maifmun^     (part.    pass,    of 

^^4^)  s.  m.  Contents  (of  a  letter  or 
writing,  &o.),  import,  sense,  purport,   ^ 

signification,  meaning,  tenour  (^J^)* 

Subject,  matter.  ▲  composition,  an 
article,  essay,  address.  maMmun-niiar, 
An  essayist.    An  editor. 

A*  jwtA*  mugurf  s.     The  becoming  acid 

and  spoiled  of  milk,  wine,  &c.  so  as  to 
bite  the  tongue  with  its  acidity. 

A.     l^nO*  L«    l^i*^  ma§a  md   maMd,   (u. 


j\mmtm     miftnar,    s.      An    extensive 

plain,  a  plain  for  horse  exercise,  a 
racecourse. 


A. 


wuqfnahkillj   (part.  apt.  of 
(Jat^))'  adj.    Vanishing,  diaappear- 


jo  hud  so  hud)  What  is  passed  is  passed 
(let  us  speak  no  more  of  it).  Let 
bygones  be  bygones. 

A.  Ua«  matd,  B.  m.     Favour,  protection. 
I  A.  ^Ua«  nm^dhiq,    (part.  aot.  ui.  of 

SJkb)  adj.      Conformable,  suitable, 

equal,  identical,  answering,  corres- 
pondent, agreeable  to.  Like  fburdhar), 
mutdhiq,  adv.  In  conformity  or  accord- 
ance with  (^y^»»»fv)«  mutdhiq  ft, 
T.  a.  To  compare  with.  To  make 
like,  reconcile. 

A.     ^v-^fljlb^     mutdhaqat,  (inf.   ill.   of 
£A^)  B.  f.  Conformity,  equality,  iden- 
tity, analogy^  corroflpondenQe' 


lk« 


790 


jk« 


^-  cl]a«  mut^f  (part.  pass.  iv.  of  c  Jo) 
adj.  Obedient.  Obeyed. 

A.  W«^lla«  fn  a  t  a  2 1  6,  8.  plar.  (of 
L,  ^\U^N  Demands,  requisitions,  re- 
searches, wishes,  desires,  purposes. 

A«  du!l]a«  mutdlahaf  (inf.  in.  of  Lj^J^b) 
8.  ra.  Asking  for,  requiring,  exaction. 
A  demand,  requisition,  call.  A  claim, 
due  (dain).  mupalaha  khafifdt  A  Small 
Cause  Court. 

A.  «Jl^^  ^iui(alt",  part.  act.  (iii.of  «Jjo) 

Contemplating,  looking  towards.  A 
student,    one    who    has    read  much. 

^  matCdi^,  8.  plur.  of  vJlIo^ 

A.  J^nllla*   mutdla'a,  (inf.    in.  of    f-Al?) 

B.  m.  Contemplation,  consideration. 
Reading,  study,  perusal.  E evolving 
in  one^s  mind,  carefully  weighing  and 

examining.  muiala*a  kamdf  To  study, 
read,  peruse. 

A.  ^Uo^  mutdyaha,  (inf.  in.  of  ^w^uJ?) 
s.  m.     Jesting,  pleasantry. 

A.  ^A]a«  mathal^,  (noun   of  place  of 
^)  a.m.    Cooked.     A    kitchen. 


^ 


^  m  t  i  &  a  AJI,     (noun   of     instrument) 
s.  m.     A  cooking  utensil. 

A.  %-a1a/«  matha*f   (noun   of  place  from 

m»>lo     stamped)    s.   m.      A  place  of 

printing  or  impression,  a  printing 
office.     A  press  (chhape-khdnd). 

A.    ^fAL<«    muiabhaqf  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

iaIo)  adj.     Placed  one  thing  over 

another,    complicated,    multiplied, 
doubled,  folded. 

A.    *  yJa.«  mathul^,  (part.  pass,  of  ^aL) 

adj.    Cooked,  dressed. 
A.  c«Ala«  mathu*t  (part.  pass,  of  ^-jJo) 

.  adj.  Agreeable  to  any  one^s  tastd, 
aoceptablei  worthy,  laudable.  Natural, 
innate.  Imprinted  in  one^s  nature. 
Printed,   pablished.      Arab.    fem. 


A.    Smm^Jia^    mutrih^   (part.  act.  it.  of 

^^  J0)  8.  m.     Agreeable,  delightful, 

amusing,  giving  pleasore  to  the  senaes 
(like  music,  singing,  dancing,  etci^ 
A  musician,  singer,  minstrel-     (Pen 

plur.    ^^^Ja^y 

A.  fc>Ja«    muttarid,   (part.    act.  yiil  of   : 

jJs)  adj.      Prosperous    (an  albir). 

flowing,  current,  frequent.  %  muterni 
(part.  pass.  11.)  adj.  Universal,  to  be 
constantly  observed  (a  rule). 

A.  9-^  Ja^  ^O'f.^^  (part.  pass,  of  .  J0) 

adj.  Rejected,  dejected,  abject, 
(s  u  b  s  tw)       An      infidel.      (P 1  n  r. 

A.  CL;L«*j(la«  mafurndt,  s.  plur.  (part. 

pass,  of  ^Ulo)  Yxotoals,  eatables, 
viands. 

A.  ^^*la«  mat*un,  (part.  pass,  of  ^^) 

adj.  Reproached,  chidden.  Tzans- 
fixed.     Infected  with  the  pestflence. 

A.  jJa«  mutalldy  (for       U^-rr)     (part- 

pass.  II.  of    |J^)  acij*     Gilded,  gilt. 

A.  w^^iL.«  matlah,  (C^^JJo)  9.  m.  (pi. 

C»  .^^ilJa^)  A  qnestion,  petition,  inten- 
tion, wish,  desire,  object,  aim,  pur- 
pose, purport,  meaning,  reqaest, 
demand  ;  in  short.  A  snbjeot,  matter. 
A  thing  sought  for.  matlah  ftafiror 
garn'tf  matlahif  matlahiyi.  See  gttmii 
ydr.  matlah  ho  pahunchana,  T»  effect, 
accomplish. 

A.  ^JlJsu«    matla*,  (noiin   of    place  of 

*    ^-Us)  B.  m.    The  place  of  rising,  the 

rising  (of  the  son,  6.0,),  the  east 
Arising,  appearing.  Hie  beginning 
or     exordium    of    a    poem.      Plur. 

CL^UUa«  Openings  of  poems,  mati^ 
s^  h.,  V.  n.  To  be  dear  (the  horizon). 
To  be  clear  of  obstacles,  etc. 

A.  «JJa«  muttal^,    (part.   act.  viu.  of 

^IL)    adj.      Perceiving,   inspecting, 

beholding,  regardiog,  knowing*  in- 
formed, aoqnainied. 


Jik« 


791 


>    muflaq,    (part.    pass.    iv.    of 

Freed,  nnconfined,  independent, 

;ked.     adj.      Absolute,    entire, 

^her,    universal,   principal,    su> 

adv.     Wholly,  at  all,  not  in  the 

never,    entirely   (Jflu)»    alto- 

^UjJ'  jjflla^  Free,  exempt, 

abject,     giving    the    reins.     A 
or  race-ground  for  horses. 


mutlaqd,     I 
mutlaqan,  j 


adv.    Absolutely, 
(not)  at  all. 


»   niutallaqa,  (part,  pass*  fem.  ii. 
b)  adj.  Divorced  (ft  woman). 
x«  m  a  tl  uhf    (part.   pass,  of 

})     adj.     Demanded,     exacted. 

Per,  required,  wanted,  desired, 
,  longed  for,  necessary.  Desi- 
Ti,  an  active  debt,  a  demand. 
Object,  purpose,  desire. 

0   m  a  il  u  h  a,    adj.   fem.   See 


^  muima*inn,  (part.   act.  iv.  of 

it.     ^JKajo)  adj.  Quiet,  secure, 

il.  Satisfied,  contented.  Safe, 
ig  repose  and  ease.  mutma'''inn 
ir.      To   encourage,   give    oonfi- 

imutanjan. 

u«   m  ui  a  nj  an.  See      .r^A-o 

mutawjoaq,  (part.   pass.   ii.  of 

adj.  Having  a  collar  or  chain 
bhe  neck. 

» muiauwalt  (part.  pass.    it.  of 

adj.     Prolonged,    drawn   ont, 

ig.  T  matiil  ((Jlki/^)  s.     One    to 

delay  is  granted  in  paying  a 
ne  who  puts  off  payment  or  the 
aanoe  of  a  promise 

m  u  t  a  hhir,   (part.  act.  ii.  of 

i.  Purifier.  ^  muiahhar  (part, 
idj.  Purified,  holy. 


A.  ^t-yja«  mat'hara  or  7n\t'}uira,  s.  m.    A 

vessel  to  hold  water  or  to  pour  water 
from  in  purification. 

A.  ^jJo*  matir,   (part,   from   ,)nt)    adj. 

Rained  on,  raining. 

A«  ^^^lft<  muti*,  (part.  act.  iv.  of   c  ^L) 

adj.  (zbr)  Subject,  obedient,  submis- 
sive, amenable.       [Objects,  spectacles. 

A.  JbUx«  mafMhir,   s.  plnr.    (of    .i  V^ir) 

A.  -ilsuo  ihuftaffaxt    (part.     pass.    ii.  of 

jib)  adj.  Victorious,  conqueror 
rendered  victorious.     Superior. 

A.  jjlla.*  mngallal,    (part.   pass.   ii.  of 

(JI9)  adj.  Shaded  (from  the  sun). 

A.  ^J±u   mufflinif  (part.  act.  rv.  of  ^lil?) 

Dark  (night). 

A.  ^4>iia^    m  a  9  I  a  m  a,    (aH?)    &•  ™* 

Injustice,  oppression,  tyranny  ; 
(dakh.)  curse.  * 

A*  i*^Ua«  rnaglum,  (part.  pass,  of  /J^) 

adj.  Injured,  oppressed.  Mild,  gentle, 
modest. 

22^«wJk««Jda«    niagium'iyatf  1        r~  ' 

s.  f.  Modesty,  the  state  of  being 
oppressed,     [oion,  conjecture,  opinion. 

■ 

A.  Juia^  maginnaf  (^jJ^)  s.    m,  Suspi- 

A.   ,yM^  maffhaty  (noun  of  place  of  j-J^) 

s.  m.  A  place  where  any  spectacle  is 
represented,  a  theatre,  stage  ;  a  place 
of  manifestation,  object,  view.  The 
object  in  or  through  which  a  thing 
is  manifested.  %  mug^hir  (part.  act. 
IV.)  adj.  Exhibiting!  (subst.V  An 
exhibiter,  displayer,  proposer, 
informer.  A  deponent,  mug^ir  h..  To 
affirm,  declare.  jnug^hirOf  stated* 
alleged. 

A.  w«   ma",  prep.  With  (aath),  together, 

along    with.      Tn    the   company    qf.    « 

Sj^fU0  adv.   Along   with  or  in  addi- 

tion  to  (S^Afi)*    liw  adv.    Instantly. 


A.  p. 

A, 


u. 


792 


u. 


^'  \m^  mi*d,  b.  Gat,  intestme. 

A.  \jL^  ma^an,    adv.     Together,    at  the 
ffame  time,  all  at  onoe. 

A.  Jjut«  7na*dhid,  s.  plar.  (of  Sxc    and 

i3JLic«)  Servants  (of  €k)d),  plaoea  of 
worship.     Sacred  places.        • 

A.  d^U^  mu*Stib,  (part.  act.   iii.   of 

Vi.^'vic)  adj.     Blaming.      %    mu*4tab 
(part,  pass.)  Blamed,  reproached. 

A.  4>lic«  m  a  *  a  df   (noun   of  place  from 

fc>^  )  s.  f .  Place  of  return  ;  resurrec- 
tion, the  life  to  come*  The  next  world. 

A.  ^fc>1jc«  ma'ddin,  e,  plur.  (of  ^^«Xa«) 
Mines,  quarries. 

A.  jd)tfc>U#«  ind*d9a4-ldh,  Ood  be  the  re- 
fuge! Grod  forbid!  Intj.  Heaven 
preserve  us  ? 

A.  ^Xtu^mu^drigt  (part.  act.  JCU  of 

^jijC^  adj.  Opposing,  adverse.  8.  m* 
An  adversary,  opponent,  competitor. 

A.  X^j\jL^inu^dra§at   (inf.  ill.  of    ^jijO^ 

s.  m.  Contradiction,  opposition;  ao- 
tithesis  [Knowledges. 

A.  's^j\jU9  ma'driff  s.  plur.  (of    ^y^) 
A.  ^0,\m^  m  a^  dshf   (noun   of  place  of 

^jZjs)  b- i.  Means  or  place  of  liv- 
ing, life,  living,  livelihood,  salary, 
subsistence,    liaoded  property. 

<A.     CLI.«bU^     mu'dsharat,   (inf.   lU.  of 

J^)  8.  f.  Living  and  eating  to- 
gether. Social  life,  society.  Oonversa- 
tion,  familiarity. 

A.  j^\jU0  mu* dfitf  (part.  act.  III.  of 
fAc)  adj.  Contemporary,  coCtaneoos. 

(Plur.  ^jij^^y 

A.       «^\ic«  ma^dft,  s.  plur    (of    JULatLm) 
*"      '  Sins,  crimes    1^  mu*d9i  (part.  act.  III. 

of   j--fi£)  ftdj-     Bebellious. 

•I  ■ 

A.  u«9U«   mu*df,  (part.  a«t.  if i.  of   M 


prop.  cJU^)  adj.  Absolved,  -smi 
ted  (barf),  dispensed  with,  fergiv 
Sent-free  (land).    mu*df   biUskart, 

m 

conditional  pardon.  Mu*df  hami, 
pardon,  excuse,  remit,  absolve 

A.  ^jf\t^M  m%i*4f't,  (part,  act    iff.  of    * 

or  from    (^lii«)  a^  Exempt  fi 

rent  and  tax  (land),  s.  f .  A  grant 
land,  &o.  from  a  sovereign  free  of  I 
immunity,  exemption,  remission 
revenue,  pardon,  absolaiion,  an  «iri 

given  as  pension,  mu^dfl  chdkni, 
mdhgndy  v.   n.     To  beg  or  ask  pax 

or  remission,  apologise.  Mi  J 
A  deed  of  immunity  or  ezemp 
from  taxd^*,  a  deed  of  amnesty.    1 


A.    cU^^jt^  mu*Sqahai^    (inf.    Hi. 

*-m.  ^Sf^  g.  f,     Panishment. 
A.    ^\M0t   mu'dlij,  (part.  act.  ill.  of 

s.  m.    A  physician^  doctor. 
*  iG^U/«     mudlaja,   (inf.   iii.   of 
s.  m.     Curing,  healing,  medical  t 

m 
ment.     A  remedy.  mu*dlaja  kam. 
heal,  cure,   attend   (as   a   physic 

A.     ^U^    H,d*dli,    a.  plur.  (of    i 
High  qualities,  eminences. 

A.  .i^^L.U^  mu^dmedat,  B.  f. 

A.  4L«Ij(<«  mu^dinala,  8.  m. 

of  CM^)  Treaty,  affair,  business, 

ing,  negotiation,  transaction,  t 
commerce,  oorres]>ondence,  ag 
raent,  behaviour,  prooednrQ,  coi 
case,  cause  or  suit  in  law  ;  domi 
jurisdiction.  A  contract,  ban^aio 
affair,  matter.  Proceeding,  parti 
A   lass.      Sexual    interoourse.    i 

CL>JUlib«)*  mti*«ma/a-ra#,  adj. 
prehending  the  affair,  the  transi 

or  the  suit,  mu* dntala  'rasit 
The  comprehension   of   the  afli 

suit,  Ac.  fnu*dmnla  kamd.  To  deal 
to  buy  and  sell  (len  den  I-),  treat 
negotiate.     To    oontraoi,    barf 


( 


(« 


793 


.1 


mu*dmala-pardd»i  k.  To  act.  ntu^Smala 
parnd,  V,  n.      To  have  tc^  do  or  deal 

with,  mu'dmale  ka  aachchd.  An  honest 
person. 

^  jj|jt«  mu^dnidf    (part.    act.    iii.    of 

JOfi)  adj.  Perverse,  refractorji  dis- 
obedient, obstinate,  stubborn. 

^  J&)lit.«  mu'dnaqot  (inf.  m.  of    ^JfJlc) 

a.  m.  Throwing  the  arms  round 
another's  neck,  embracing  a  friend. 

^  1^^  ma'<jni,    a.    pkir.    (of  ^Juu) 

Mean  jnga ;  e  1  e  g  a  n  t  or  mystical 
meanings,  elegance  of  language. 

A.  KZJt}^[jL^  inu*dwadatf  (inf.  in.  of 

4>^)  8.  f.  Betuming  (to  a  former 
habit  or  action  or  habitation) ;  coming 
or  going.    Belapsing. 

A.  ij^^Jjt^  mw 


**dwagat,  8.  f .  / 

S.  (inf.  III. 

*au7afa,  s.  m.  j 


A.  S^Ax^      mu^d 

of  (^^)  Betaliating,  returning  like 

for  like,  substitution,  barter,  exchange. 

Consideration  given  {Itidla).  mu*dwaifn 
dildnd,  v.  a.  To  award  compensation 
hadla  dend), 

^*  isy'*^  mu'dwin,  (pari.  act.   in.    of 

^^)  adj.  Assisting;  auxiliary; 

(sabst.)  An  assistant.  A  helper,  sup- 
porter. 

A*  Cl^i^lit^  mu^dwanat,    (inf. in.  of 

^^y^  ••  f.  Assistance,  help,  aid. 
Supply,  favour,  grace. 

A.  S  JJblA«     mii*ahada,  (inf.  in.  of  t3Lu£) 

s.  m*  Confederacy,  confederation, 
alliance.    An   agreement,   contract. 

^'  ^.^.A«    ma'd^iht  s.  plnr.  (of  l^Ia«) 
Vices. 

A.  iuJjjt^   mu'dyana,  (inf.  in.  of  t^J^) 

B.  m.  The  sight.  Beholding,  seeing 
clearly  or  face  to  face.     Inspection. 

A.  S*ju»  ma'hid,  (noun  of    place  from 

(3JkC^  s.  m.  Place  of  worship,  temple, 
mobque,  church.      A  place  of  pilgrim- 
100 


age.  ^  mu*abhid,  (part.  act.  ii.)  s.  m. 
Adorer. 

ft 
A.  jXx^  mu*ahhir,   (part.  act.  ii.of  jAc) 

's.  m.  An  interpreter  of  dreams,  if 
ma'har  (noun  of  place)  s.  m.  A  pass, 
ferry,  ford.  %  mi^bar  (noun  of  instru- 
ment) A  ferry-boat. 

A.  dyKx^  ma^bud,    (part.    pass,  of  Sxc 

lit,  what  is  adored),  adj.  Adored; 
(sabst.)    What  is  adored,  god,  deity. 

A«  i3ll»«  mu*tdd,  (part.  pass.  viif.  of 
fc>^)  adj.  Accustomed,  customary. 
8.  f.  Custom,  habit,  use.  A  fixed 
allowance  (^lJj.%^)* 

A*  JUUt«  mu'^bor,  (part*  pass.   vin.  of 

^Ax)   adj.     ConBdential,  respectable 

worthy  of  confidence,  creditablo, 
credible,  relied  on,  reliable  (etbarl), 
true    (tbik),   reputable,    trustworthy. 

Honoured.     (Plur.    ijjt  tj^-*^)* 
*•?•  ^SxiL^  wu"(obar-i,    e.  f.     Trust-  * 

worthiness  (.Ijubt)*  creditability. 
A.  iXu^  mtt*todd,    part.  pass.  (vin.  of 

iXc)  Numbered,  computed. 

A.  J  Jjuc«  mM^tadxl,  (part.  act.  Till,  of 

Jjx)  adj.  Temperate,  tolerable, 
moderate,  calm,  mild.     Equal ;  just. 

A.  tjioJJ^  f7iu"tartif,     part,    act 

(vin.  of  (^»c)  Opposing,  hindering, 
interposing;  objector.     Transverse. 

A.  t    •  1*^  mu*tariff  part.  act.  (vin.  of 

c^^)     Acknowledging ;   admitting, 

declarer,  confessor,  aflSrmer,  avower, 

A.  Jjit«      mu*ia§%l,     (part     act. 

vin.  of      Jjfi)     ■•    A   secede  ri 

separatist,     mu^ia-xil'l.     An   atheist, 
'     infidel.  « 

A.  M.^*^*^      mu^tasinif  (part,  act  Viii.  of 

^&)  adj.  Preserved.  Belying  (on), 
attendant  (,<^n^. 


794 


/- 


A.  J^'(lljt«  mu*taqid,  (part.  act.  Ttii.  of 

Saz)  adj.  Onnfi'^enfc  ;  a.  m.  A  believ- 
er, fi>llowor  of  a  creed  or  faith,  a  faith- 
ful friend  or  servant,  an  adherent. 

A.  s_  fl^'t»-f  mu^takiff  part.  act.  (yiii.  of 

w-flCc)  Constant  in  prayer  at  the 
temploi  or  constant  in  devotion. 

A.  SaXx^  mu*tamadi  (part,  pass  viii.of 

A.  J^^.^)  adj.  Tmstworthyp  hope  (person 
hoped  in),  confidential,  confided  io,  a 

oonfidant.     mu'tamad  xlaih,   A   oeufi- 
dant,  a  person  relied  on. 

A.  ae*-*    mu*jiM.    f 

•  (asC)  fi.  m.   Mfra- 
A.  sj^;!^  mu*ji%a,  )  ^ 

ole.     (Plar    CL>|^qp*^)« 
A.  A«7*^  m  a* j  u  Mf   B.    (dakh*)     See 


A.  ^fa^  ma*jin^  (part.  pats,  of  #0^6^/ 

•  Kneaded,  worked  with  the  hand  (a 
mass  as  of  pacite)  ;  s.  f .  An  electuary 
medicine,  confection.  An  intoxicating 
drag  made  of  the  extract  of  hemp 
and  sugar. 

A.  Cl^Ij'A^    ma*dalat,    (inf.  of    J^Xc) 

8.  f .    Justice,  equity,  rectitude. 
A.  ^t3Jt«  ma^an   or  mc^diUf   (noun  of 

place  from  ^;<XC/    s.  m.    f.     A  mine 

ithdn),    A  place  of  anything,  especi- 
ally where  it  remains  fixed. 

A*  «y  «Xit«  ma*dan-t,  adj.    Mineral, 

metallic,  metal,  fognil.  madaniydt,    h. 
^aiii  haatii)  s.  f.     Mineral  substances 

A.  J^Sk^  mc^dud,     (part.   pass,  of  Sz 

counted)    adj.      Numbered,    ooanted, 
computed.  Limited. 

A.  xl^tXft^  mc^dula^  (part.  pass.  fern,  of 

J  J^/  Avoided,  passed  by  (applied  to 

a  letter    which  is    written    but    not 
pronounced).  • 

A.  |*^«V»«  ma^dum,  (part^  pass,  of    a  Jx 

lacked)  adj.  Nonexistent,  wished  for  but 
not  found,    abolished,    annihilated,  I 
extinct.  I 


A.  SJut«   fH  i*  d  a^     («)^A«)  8.  m*    Tbe 

stomach,^ypochondriuro. 
A.  J^«)ut«  maVa,   noun  of  place  (  ««3x) 

Place  of  passing,  passage,  pass,  tnoiit. 

A.  *,  y*-^*f  mtt'offab,   (p«rt.  pass.  11. or 

s^^Xr)  adj.  Hindered:  punished, 
tormented.    Vexed.  '^ 

A.  s£jjSx0*  fna*farai  or  fnaV^'*  <At 

(jSc)  Apology,  exoow,  plea  (^*Xc)» 

A.  .•«Xii^  fnt^Mt,  (part.  pass,  of  .«XCJ 

adj.  Excused,  excusable.  Dispensed 
with.  Ui^rvioeabte.  Disappointed. 
ma^Mur  ruhSna,  To  excnse. 

A.  ]jc^  mu*arra,  (f  ( r  J>-^  part,  paia 

II.  of  ^jz)  adj.    Bare    (ftaraA»#), 

naked,  l^d.  Pure,  simple,  ftee  from. 
Ungtamped. 

A.  ^\jR^  mt^rij,  (noan of  instramei^t of 


^)   B.  m.  f.    A  ladder,  stair,  tny 

thing  by  which  one  ascends.  Aseeat 
ascension  (of  Mahomed  to  HeaTon). 

A.  ijflf^  ma^rit,  (nonn  of  place  from 

ijOjz)  8.   m.     Place  of  meeUag  ol 

happening.  An  occaaoD,  a  oontio- 
gency,  an  occurrence. 

A.  cJyt<  wu'arrt/,    part    act.  (ii»   of 

uJ^)  Making  known,  deeenbinfi 
praising;  one   who  makes  ki*wn  or 

introduces.  IT  mu-arraf^  part  piii. 
Made  known,  marked,  notified. 

A.  s^v«.«^  ma^rifat,  (inf.  of  •— it^' 

(h .  hdth)  8.  f.  Knowledge,  revehitioB. 
Science,  learning,  virtue.  Account, 
cause,  (by)    reason,    (by)    meani 

(aciu  .4))t    (through)  the    meana    or 

medium  of,  by,  by  the  hands  of,  care  of. 
A.  sijM^  nti^ifa,  s.m.  {Oram,)  A  proper 

noun.    See  C^ 


A.  diyt^  tna*raka,  (JLf^Si)  8.  m.  Strike, 
fight«   A  field  of  baiUe,  an  amphitho- 


^ 


795 


J** 


aire,    mgrake  hi  ddmi,    A  gretA  man. 
mn*raha  yir.     A  ropedanoer. 

A.  {Jo^f- «   m  a  *  r  «  f I    part.  pass,  (of 

{jij^)  Presented,  offered,  submitted; 
(sabst )  representation,  petition* 

A-  (^*  Jt«  ma^riif^  (part,  pass,  of  wJt^ 

knowinfif )  adj.  Knonm,  notorions,  noted, 
celebrated,  {mtuhhir).     Active   (voice 

of    a  verb).      The    letters  •  and  ^ 

are  said  to  be  fna^r^f,  when  the  former 
has  the  sonnd  of  H  and  the  latter  of  t ; 

as  in  .J  nur,   Bplendonr,  and  ^ij\ 

larh'u    A  girl.    (XZ^)^  (f R^^rf^T) 
A  known  qnantity. 

m 

A.  jJt«  mu'axaatif  (part.  pass.  ii.  of  Ic) 

adj.      Hononred,  magnified,  revered, 
esteemed;  honomble. 

A.  (j^y^  rnc^tul,  (part.  pass,  of  Jkc/ 

adj.     Dnposed,    displaced,  dismipHed, 
degraded,  removed  from  office.  ma*xiil 

himi,  To  disoharge,  disgrace,  &o, 

A.  P.  ^JyU^  nuL^nuUi,  s.  f.    Dismission 
from  office,  Ac.    Dismissal  (hartarfi). 

A.  jy**Jt^  ma*9ttr,  (part.  pass,  of  jMxfi) 
adj.  Difficolt,    A  difficulty. 

A.  .Mijj,^  mc^ghar,  (noan  of  place  from 

y£^)  8.  m.      A  company,  a  troop, 

society,    T  Rtu^ash^har  (part.  pass.  ii. 
of  fj^)    ^j*    Composed  of  or  relat- 


ing to  ten ;  a  decagon. 


-     A 


(part, 
pass,  of 


A.      Tmmjm    msTBhuqt  8.  m. 

A,  tiJUic  maWnqa^  s.  f, 

Jii*&)    A  beloved    one    ox    object, 
BvreetUeart,  a  mistress. 

A.  p.     Sj^JUm^     ma^Mkuq'OtuLt  adv.  or 

adj.    Like  one  beloved,  of  one  beloved. 
Lovely;  charming. 


A,  P, 


^y3 


fna*ifhiiq-i,         1 
ma'shuq-iyat,   ^ 


8.    f. 


A.  c^:f^yUA«  ma* 

Loveliness,  the  state  of  being  beloved. 


A.    jtL^Cf^    nia*aafar^   (prop,  mu'asfar^ 

from  jA»aQ)  s.  m.    Safflower  or  bas- 
tard saffron*     (Carthamus  tinctorins). 

A.  M^^it^^  ma"ar?n«,  (part.  pass,  of  ^i>afi) 

adj.     Defended,  preserved.    Innocebt, 
guileless,  simple,  (sub^jb.)     An  infant, 

a  child.    Plur.  ^^^>^t.^  lunocents. 
A*  P*     i<*_)*^*-*    wm"«ttm-i,    s.  f.      See 


^.  Vj:^'%X«^<ka<«  mt^fum'lyait  s.  f.    In- 
nocence, simplicity.    Infancy. 

A.     d^.iflt„<     ma*§iyat,  s.  f.      Disobe- 
dience, rebellion,  defection,  sin. 

At    Jfflt^    mu'a(^ar,  (part.    pass.   ii.   of 
Ja£/  adj.  Perfumed,  fragrant. 

A.  (JJa)t«    }Ru'atj[a2,  (part.   pass.    ii.  of 

(JikiC/  adj.  Vacant, unemployed,  sns. 
ponded,  in  abeyance;  disengaged, 
neglected,  destitute,  out  of  use,  ^ 
deserted,  uninhabited,  antiquated, 
annihilated,  obsolete,  powerless,  desti- 
tute, empty,  vain,  idle ;  of  no  account, 
fallow. 

A.  P.  jJiLa«  mu'attal-i,  b.  t.    The  being 
idle  or  out  of  employment. 

A*    cj^lat^     ^a^$M/,    (part.    pass,  of 

imMifi)  adj.    Inclined,  (from  or  to- 

wards  any  direotion  or  object), 
turned;  twisted,  converted,  con- 
joined (in  grammar).  The  first  of 
two  words  or  clauses  connected  by  a 
conjunction.  ma^Unf-ala^h  (Oram.) 
The  second  wwd  or  clause  joined  by 
a  conjunction. 

A.  jjiaft^  mu\iggam,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

Ja£/  adj.  Honoured,  exalted,  great, 

respected,    reverend.      Arab,    f  e  m. 

i/^ipK^  %  mu*g9m  (part.  pass,  iv.) 
s>  m.    The  superior,  the  greater. 

*A.  J^iiJU  ma*qul,  (part.  pass,  of  (JXc/  « 

(l^:>-1  and  thik)  adj.  Intelligible, 
reasonable,  probable,  just,  pertinent, 
to  the  purpose,  proper,  right,  fair 
decent,  good  aiui  auffici^iit^  «aJL\%- 


J*- 


796 


factory  s  worthy.  Acceptable.  Appro- 
priate. Expedient.  Liberal,  good. 
Formed  in  wisdom;  choice.  8.  f.  Philo- 

n 
Bophy.  mctqul!  baja!  intj.  All  right (du, 

ruat)  !  very  good !  very  well !  Plor. 
KzSi^AM^  Probabilities,    words    or 

things  consistent  with  reason,  ma'qif/- 
hlrif  Judicious,  reasonable.  mc^qUl-gOf 
Speaking  properly,  conversable. 
ma'qitl-gO'i,  s.  f.  Pertinent  or  proper 
speaking.  [stood,  the  intelligible. 

A.  ^Jijc*  ma^qul-a,  s.  m.    The  ander- 

A.  P.     tJy^     nia\ulH,  8.  t,     Beason- 

ableness,  probability. 

^'  d-<w{jLAjc«   ma*qul'lyat,  8.   f.       Bea- 
BonablenesSi  &o, 

A*     ^IS^-n     maa-ky   With  thee,  all  ah 

maa-k,  God  bo  with  thee  ! 

A.  i^ylit«    via*ku$f  (part.  pass,  of 

<M.x£)  adj.    Inverted,    reversed, 

n 

*  preposterous, reflex,  makus  pofhna,  To 
read  (the  Quran)  backwards.  (Repeat- 
ing certain  incantations,  as  sajing  one's 
prayers  backwards  was,  with  us,  an 
appropriate  step  to  be  taken  when 
about  to  invoke  the  aid  of  the  powers 
of  darkness. 

A.  jU^  mWaila,  for  jjbt< 

A«  ^pLA-«    fnu*allaqf  (part.  pass.    ii.  of 

^£)  adj.  Suspended  (  *ft(3))«    pen- 
dulous, hanging,  dangling,  hong  to. 

A..  j^Ji^  mu'aUimf  (part.  act.  ii.  of  j^) 

8.  m.  An  instructcr,  teacher,  professor, 
preceptor,  a  pilot  or  whoever  works 

a  ship.    ^  mu*  allam,  (part,  pass.) 
Taught,  instructed. 

A.  P.  ^4Ll^  fnu^allim'i,  s.  f.     Instroc- 
tion,  pilotage.    A  teaohership. 

A.  c^yU^  ma*lu/  (part.  pass,  of  (.Jkllc) 
adj.      Fed  or  fattened  with  fodder. 
^(Fem.  JC5jjc«)* 

A.  J^W^ft    ma^lul,   (part.   pass,  of    (Jlc) 

(See  d^lLc)  adj.  Indisposed,  diseased 
infirm,  distempered.    (Logie)  Effected, 


r;_ 

an  inference,  effect.  Appeased,  sootb- 
ed.    Caused,  produced. 

^*  (•T*^  wa*/«OT,  (part.   pass,  of  Jlc) 

adj.      (j^)     Known,  distingnithed, 

notorious,  famous,  evident,  apparent, 
dear,    obvious  j    (subet.)    The  actift 
▼oice  of  a  verb.  ma*lnm  kami.  To  fiid 
out  (daryaft  k.),  discover,  nudcrstasd,    V 
know,  deem,  suppose.    To  recogniie   '} 

(jdnnd).  To  perceive,  feel,  matim 
hotd  hat.  It  seems,  it  appears,  m^im 
h<yna,  To  appear,  seem,  to  be  dii- 
covered.    To  know  by  experience. 


A»  ui 


»l«yA«  ma*lumdt,    s.  plnr.  (of 
*<^1*^)  Things  known,  sciences. 
^*  jj"^^  ^f^^^^^t  (part.  pass.  ii.  of  Ac) 

(in  regimine(ljL«)adj.    Exalted, 
elevated,  eminent,  sublime,     vrdv-t- 

mualld,  lit,  the  royal  oamp.  Good  tirds 
(the  Qaeen's  English). 

A.  Uk«^  mu^ammd,  {tor    f.4JL«     pfrt 


pass.    II.  of  ^^c^•>c)    b.  m.     What  if 

made  obscure  or  diffioalt  to  be  ex- 
plained ;  an  enigma,  an  acrostie,  a 
verse  of  mysterious  meaning,  riddle, 
rebus.  A  diffionlfe  or  oompUcated 
matter.    An  innuendo* 

A.  j\amm     w  ♦  •  «  «  r,  (y«>^)  8.  m.  A 

master-builder,  architect,  mason,  {ri))* 

(Pers.  plur.  ^\j\AM^y 

^'  %Jj\a>k^  mi^ar-t,  s.  f .  Architecture, 

building,  masonry.  The  ocdbpatkio 
of  a  mason. 

^' jAM^' mu'ammar,  (part,  paak  ii.  of 

jAC)  adj.  Aged,  blessed  withMonglifsi 

A*  (J^Ait«  mumil,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  (>c) 
Oausing  to  be  done  or  performed,  f 
mu*amm%l  (parti  act.  ii)  Caasing  to  be 
done  or  performed. 

A.  .^4jc«  rnoVKf,  (part.  pass,  of  j4>£) 

adj.  Inhabited,  fireqaented,  populous, 
full,  replete,  closed.  Cultivated,  happy 
delightful,      [spot,  an  inhabited  place, 

A.  tjy4>M^  ma*m«r'a,  8.  m.    A  cnUivated 


r 


797 


A.  p.   ^jjAjt.^  ma"iMiir-i,  8.  f.    CnUira- 

tion,   population,  populoiIsDesB ;    fall- 
ness,  buppiuesB. 

A>.  Jy«ju«  m  a*  m  u  I,    (parfc    pass,  of 

(JL4X/  adj.  Made,  dressed,  prepared  ; 
(in  gi^m.)      governed.     Established, 

oastomary,  usual ;  s.  m.  ((Jv»-    Ac, 

.yLMfc)/  Oustom,  practice,  habit,  fixed 

allowance  or  gratuity,    mamul  he  din, 
A  recurring  period  (menses). 

A.  P.   |Jy*^^^  ma^mil  l,  adj.    Custoniary, 
practised.    Wontedi  common  (efialtd). 

A.    LiMt»    iR*tta«ni»i,    s.  Enigma:    see 

L«hib«*oitt'ammJ   haZ  Xr.,  or  ibhoZni,    To 
solye  on  enigma. 

A«  ...ic«  ma^,    n.  prop.      Name  of  an 


Arab  celebrated  for  his  liberRlitj. 
The  name  of  the  family  whose  princes 
ruled  over  Mount  Lebanon  before 
fhnee  of  Shahab. 

^'  Um^  ma*nd,  h.  See  ^J^ 

A.  jfJoL^  mu*amhar,    (part.   pass,  from 
JUc)  adj.  Ferfamed  with  ambergris. 

A.  JCSJut«  ma^naqaf  (prop,  mi^naqaf  noun 

of  instrnm.  from  ^pLe/  B.  m.  A  collar 
or  any  thing  similar  round  the  neck. 

A.  ^Afc*   ma'nawif     (iJ^  meaning) 

adj.  Essential,  intrinsic,  logical,  true, 
reaU  Significant,  expressive  of.  Spiri- 
tual, virtual.    Understood,  implied. 

A.  ^J«.«    »io*ni,  s.  f.    )  (^jlc)     Mean. 

A.     Li*^  ma%q,  s.  m.  J     >°«'  sense. 

signification,  acceptation,  reality,  im« 
port|  drift,  he^mani,  adj.  Destitute  of 
meaning.  The  literal  sense,  meaning 
(of  a  word,    or  phrase).    A  state  of 

things.  ^cJJ  ^J*^  A  literal  meaning, 

I^^JUotfl  ^Jut«  A  technical 
meaning.  Absurd,  nonsensical.  Jcyd 
mam,  intj.  What  is  the  reason  ? 

A,  i3yt«  mu*auioad,   (part.    pass.  ii.  of 


fc)^/  adj.   Exercised,   trained,  accus- 

turned. 

« 

^'  O)^*^     ma'un      (^^)      8-    *"•   Aid, 
assistance,     favour:     or,  plur.  of 

A.  L11^0*jc«  m  a' it  n  a  tf   (inf.  of  ^*C ) 

s.  f.  Assistance,  protection,  favour. 

n 

A.  J[m^  }7m'a.  With :  see  «».« 

A^.  Iti^^Jt*   »m*-or  ma*a-ha»a,   With  this, 

moreover. 

A.  i3«Y*-«  nia*hud^   (part.  pass,  of  J^/ 

adj.  Agreed,  fixed,  appointed,  deter- 
mined, proroised,  stipolated.  Known, 
certain,  distinguished,  confirmed, 
bound. 

A.  tULjt.«  mi^yatf  (noun  of  instrnm.  from 

jX£.)  s.  m.  K  touchstone.  The  mark  or 
standard  of  monpy,  weight  or  measure. 

n 

A.  v^^juc*     ma*iyaf,  s.  f.    Go-existence, 

conjunction,  society,  the  being  toge- 
ther. Companionnhip.  Favour,  affec- 
tion, partiality.  The  official  suit  of  a 
functionary. 

A.  V^,-"'^^*ir    ma'ishat,  (lAj^)     >•   f* 

Subsistence,  means  of  subsistence, 
livelihood,  living,  living  a  life,  way  of 
life.  Daily  food,  the  necessaries  of 
life.    An  allowance,  pension. 

A*  f^ji'f^  mu*aiyan^  (part.  pass,   n,  of 

^jJ^)  adj  Established,  fixed,  ascer- 
tained, appointed,  settled,  certified. 
mu*a%yan  karna.  To  fix,  constitute, 
Ac.,  (Arab.  fem.  AjUL*.<)«  ^  mu  in 
(part,  act*  iv.  of  (^y^)  An  assistant. 
A.  c^aJjc«  m  a* y  uh,    (part.  pass,  of 

1^    ^  tf)  adj.  Wicked,  vicious,  defec- 

tive,  faulty,  opprobrious,  improper, 
infamous,  blamable,  reprehensible* 
Bad,  evil,  ill. 

'a.  p.  i^yJ^f^    fna*yuh-%^    s.  f.   Wick^-  * 

ness,  vice. 
P.  4.^  mught  s.  m.     A  tavern-keeper,  or 
one  of  the  Mcig\,«k  NqoTi^\\'^T  c\\  ^x^ 


u. 


798 


Ji. 


^^a^Vjc«    The  BOD   of  a  tavern -keeper, 
or  worshipper  of  fire.     (Plar.  ^j'**^) 

^'  (mmi^Ia^  maghdK  8.  m.  A  pit. 

A.  JcIqI^jIc  mughalata  {dhokd)^  (inf.  i|i,  of 

iaXc)  s  m.  Leading  into  error,  decep- 
tion,  dolasion, error  {hhul);  ambiguity* 

A.  jyJt.'C  m  ughdyir,     (^>art.  act.  iii.  of 

yJ^)  adj.    Contrary,  adverse,  repng- 

rant.       Ji^l  jflR.«  Contrary  to   the 
peace,    ^ 
A.  d^'^  mughayarat,    (inf.    in.    of 

•At/  8.   f.     Barter,  exchange.    Dis- 
agreement, contrariety. 

A.  ^XlA«  mut/hfanim,  (part.  act.  Tin.  of 
j^f  adj.    Holding  and  aooonnting  as 

a  prize  or  blessing,  enriched,  talcing 
delight  in,  enjoying.  (>n«.«  who  seizes 
»  pr  hn$  seized ;  one  who  takes  (an  op- 
portnnity),  %  mugj^tanam  (part,  pass.) 
Accoanted  a  prize  or  blessing. 

P,  te*^  mujheha,  b.  m.  Soreness  nnder 
the  arms. 

A#  ^mmJjk^  ma^rqh,  or  magkrih  (noon  of 

place  of  ^ji  being  hid)  s.  m.     The 

west,  either  of  the  heavens  or  of  the 
earth.  The  western  countries  j  Africa, 
Barbary,    Ac.   the    western    quarter, 

•unset.  4^  jy  ^j^  wa^AHb- ri»-ya, 
Westerly,  towards  the  west, 

^'  LS^J^    wflfllrib^,    adj     Western, 
oocidentaL    African. 

^  i}j^    mu^raq,  (part.   paas.  iv.  of 
Jf^)  adj.    Gilded,  covered  with  (or 

Immersed  in)  gold  or  silver.  %  m^i» 
gharraq  (part*  pass,  it.)  adj.  Immers- 
ed  (in  water),  washed  (with  gold, 
silver,  &o.),  gilt,  plated,  dipped. 

A.  <^9^     wojirjiea,    adj.    Plundered, 
OMised.  * 

^W*^  wi«flft''*»',    (part.    pass,  of  -c) 

adj.  Proud,  haughty,  fastidiouB.  De- 
ceived. 


^«  P-     i^j^^    »ia^r«r.i,  s.  f ,      |»ride» 

arrogance? 
P'  yi*      w  a  ^  «,     B.  m.     (See  dimig\ 

The  brain,  eit e^pHaZoA  fbhejft),  the  in- 
si'le,  marrow,  kernel,  pith,pn]p,  cmmb 
(of  a  loaf).  The  best  kind  of  pearl.  In- 
telleot.  (w»^)  Pride,  arrogance.  moj|s 
hhinndna.  To  have  a  buzzing  in  ths 
ear«.  tnngh»»pachand  or  'phirdmd^  To 
toase.  distract,  magh*  khal'  kami.  To 
distract,  talk  ranch  and  foolishly.  To 
fatigue  oneself  with  talking,  naf^u 
ddr.  Pull  of  marrow,  kernel,  pith, 
brain,  mat^u  khdnd.  To  tease,  to  dis- 
tract, worry,  harrasa.  [hem. 

^'  ijj^  maghih  B,  f ,     Bdging,  border, 

I   .•         * 
A«    vij^  magh^q,  (noun  of  place  from 

^/    s.  m.    A  field  of  battle,  war,  SB 

expedition,  especially  apiinst  infidels. 

A.  yi^    migt/ar,  (noun  of    intt.  itom 

jA£)  s.  m.    A  helmet. 

A    ULJjkx^  maghfirat^    (inf.  of  A^) 

s.  f.      Absolution,  remisaioii,  piudoo. 

* .  . . 

A.  .yu>«  maghfuTt  part  paas.  (of  jAc) 

Pardoned  ;  (met.)  adj.  DeoeaBed,  de»d. 
P*  (JjL*  miij[itt/,  8.  m.    A  Moghnl.    The 

third  aeot  of  MahomedanB.  sifa||itl« 
paphdn,  A  game  played  like  that  of 
draughts  on  a  diagram  skelched  on 
the  ground,  or  on  a  board  or  paper, 
using  sixteen  kaufU  or  bits  of  gravel 
or  pebbles,  ficc.  on  each  side  for  men. 
muj^ul  pathdn  lafnd,  Mah.  Worn.  The 
sound  made  in  boiling  or  simmering 
{Jshadar  hadar  K.),  9 

p*     ^1^     mugtildfiif  f.  f .      A  female 

mugkni  t  an  attendant  in  the  harem  or 
women's  apartment,  a  needle-woman. 

p.  ^Ik^  mugkUTi,  adj.  (dakh.)    Of  or 

relating  to  a  MoghuL 

A.    4ddU^     nofgiiLaffl,    (noun  of    place 

from  icsX^t  s.  m.  An  improp^  qoss- 
tion,  a  spe(H;h  in  error  or  mistake.  An 
error,  confusion  of  Sdeaa. 

A.  AlaU^  mugknllaga,  (part.  pMi.  fern. 

II.  of  lali)  adj.  Rendered  bard  to 
be  broken  (an  oath),  or  heavy  (a  fine 
for  blood),  foal  or  Bovere  (abaee}. 


t>t« 


799 


,:i^iu 


A.     CL^'JijJUl^  mughaliagat,  n.  f.   (pi.   of 

nkisi)  Foal  or  abasive  language. 
^*  ^^^4    vtujblaq,  (part.   pass.    IV.   of 

Jj^)  adj.      Shut  (door).     Abstrdse, 

knotty,  abstract,  obscore,  intricate, 
very  bard  or  difiionlt. 

^  d^^^  tftttjt&^tm,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  ^jLc) 

adj.    Libidinous,  (sobst.)  Psederast. 
A.  L^yLk^    maghlAh,     (part*     pass*    of 

(•^.^JbC/  adj.  Oonqnered,  overcomei 
beaten,  subjected. 

ii*  uS^i^Jl«^  moj^lul^ai^  8.  f.  Sub- 
jugation. The  state  or  quality  of  one 
vanquished. 

Ptf  |Jia^  mugi^ul'i  or  dakh.  mojj&tt,  f 

P.  ^uJ^A-«  fnugl^uUiya  or  mojd/?ya,  ) 
Of  the  Moghuls. 

A.  flfevwU  ma|[&mi<m,  (part.  pass,  of  >£  \ 

adj.  Grieved,  in  grief,  afflicted,  moom- 
ful,  sorrowful  (^m*1jI/9  afflicted^sad, 
affected. 

0«  tM^jJoUiL^  mighndtls,  (or  ^^j]aiM 
or  ^^j>lfl.*jU.*  M<77i/i7Tt9)  s.m 
The  magnet :   see  im^L'JIa^ 

A.  |Jlju«     «niij[&anns,   (part.  act.  ir.  of 

|JLfi)  s.  m.  A  singer,  musician,  adj. 
Maktng  independent  or  rich. 

A..  (JM^  mighioalt  s.    A  piece  of  iron 

enclosed  in  a  whip  or  stick  and  the 
likene[|s  of  a  short  sword  but  thinner 
and  longer,  a  long  spear  head  or 
slender  sword  with  the  end  bent  back. 
Name  of  a  man. 


A,  C^jLiL*   mugh<iiyah^  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
V«.«^Okf )    adj.   Concealed)  hidden. 

A..  Jl>M^  mugKaiyar^   (part.   pass.  ii.  of 

jJSi)  adj.  Changed,  altered, 
p.  ^A>9t«  mughail  an,  s.  Name  of  a 

tree,  called  in  Hindi  Jyj  and  J^ 


and  iu  Arab,   ^l^i  ^1  ummU  gtaildn, 

a  species  of  Mimosa,  or  the  acacia  tree. 

A.  d^.:>.lA.ie  mufdjdt^  (prop.  Cd1»-Ia.« 

mufdja^at,  inf.  id.  of  \sf^/  a.  f.  Sudden 

death.  Falling  upon  anything  un- 
expectedly, rushing  upon  unawares, 
and  snaching. 

A.  CL>.£wIa^    vtvfdtharat,  (inf.   ill.   of 

^)  B.  £.  Boasting,  glorying,  glorify- 
ing, arrogance. 

A.  C^5iU.«   mufdraqaty  (inf.  ill.  of     r  J 

separated)  s.  f.  Separation,  (^ic/ihoya), 
alienation,  absence. 

A.  4X«mUL«  mafd9id,  s.   plur.  (of  S  J^aaJLc) 

EtIIs.  [Joints. 

A.  {Jjc>[k^  maf daily  s.  plur.  (of  J.^^ ) 

A.  JcLtf'^  mufdfola,  (inf.  iii.  of    Jl^) 
s«  m.  Distance,  space,  interval. 

A.  XmjIa^  mufdyatha,   (inf.   iii,  of 


kjj/     s.   m*    Boasting,  vaunting. 


X 

contending  for  superiority. 


P.  UI^A^  m  uf  t^  adv.  Gratuitously, 
gratis,  for  nothing,  acquired  without 
cost  or  labour,  given  away  without 
return  or  benefit,  (subst^antively). 
What  is  useless  or  unprofitable,  in 
vain,  tnuft-hatt  Taking  away  for 
nothing  or  without  making  a  return* 
muftyior,  A  parasite,  sponger,  han^e^ 
on.     A  loafer,     muft  mehy  Gratis   for 

nothing.  [from  ^As)  s.    A  key. 

A.  jjjjuo   miftdh,   (noun   of  instrum. 
A.     ^U^     mufattah,  (part.   paes.  ii.  of 

Jli)  adj.    Opened,  conquered,  taken 

(as  a  town).     A  conqueror. 
A.  jXSU€  muftar,  (part.  pass.  iv.  of    jX3) 

adj.     Enfeebled,  languid,  weak. 
A,  ^jJ^   muftart,  (part.   act.   viii.   df 

fCji)  s.  m.     A  slanderer,    calumni- 

atort  false  accuser,  liar.    adj.      Kna- 
vish, tricky. 


C^^OL« 


800 


A..  JAxiuo  muftaqir,   (part.    act.    VI ii.   of 

Jii)  adj.  Bmpoverished,  reduced  to 
poverty. 

A.  i^AA^  mufatiin^  (part.  act.  if.  of  ^ji*) 

a«1j.  Tryinpf,  tempting,  8e<1aoing,  fas- 
cinatiag  (with  love).  %  mufattnn 
(part,  pass )  adj.  Tempted,  seduced 
to  evil,  tried,  deprived  of  reason. 
Charmed,  bewitched. 

A.  _ JIa.«   maftiih,   (part.  pass,  of    ^^) 

adj.  Opened.  Taken,  captured,  sub- 
dued (hs,  a  town,  ycc-).  (in  grammar) 
(A.  consonant)   Prononncei  or  marked 

with  the  vowel /a*' Ao     (  a)* 

A,  ^»ia.«  maftunf  (part.  pass,  of    j^^) 

adj.  Tried,  tempted,  fascinated,  de- 
prived of  reason,  enamoured,  capti- 
vated, mad  (with  love). 

A.  |«i^  muftlf   (part.  act.  iv.  of    yli) 

s.  m.  Wise  A  superior  officer  among 
Muhammadans  whose  decrees  are  re- 
garded as  law,  Mufti.  A  Mah.  Jurist 
or  law  officer,  mujthgari,  s.  f.  Office  or 
duty  of  mafti. 

P.  |c1a.«  muft-t,  adj.    Grataitons. 

A.  jas^<  mafihar,  (noun  of  place  of 

jS*)  8.  m.  Place  of  glory,  object  of 
glory,  mufakhkh'if  (part.  pass.  1 1,  of 
js^)  adj.  Glorified,  exalted. 

A*  jSL^  mafarr,  (J)   8.  m.      A   place  of 

refuge.    (Plur.  j^)' 
A.    _  .A^    mnfarrihf   (part.  act.    ii.    of 

^  J)     Exhilarating,  making   joyful, 

refreshing,  amusing.  An  exhilarating 
medioino.  reviving,  in  which  rubies 
are  an  ingredient,  a  stimulant. 

A.  dJuc   mtifrad,  (part.  pass,  iv,  of  jJ) 

adj.  Solitary,  unique,  alone,  single, 
simple,  uncompounded,  singular.  Plur. 

^KZJ\t}Ju»     Simples,     uncompounded^ 

(medicines). 

A.  )oJi^  fi^frit,  (part.  act.   I  v.  of    I0  J) 

adj.     Excessive,  immense*  vast. 


A.  ijy^  mafriq,  or  mafrtiq,  (pi.    -Ji-JU 

(noun  of  place  from  ^V)  ••  m*    The 

crown  of  the  bead  (where  the  bain 
separate).  Combing  or  separating 
the  hair.  A  place  where  a  rosd 
separates  into  many. 

A.  sm.^f^  mafrikh.  (part.  pass,  of   .J) 

adj     Glad  (tidings). 

A.     fjiri*     mafrur,   (part.   pass,  of    J) 
adj.    Fled,  a  run  away  (fariri), 

A.  {jo^f^  mafrUw,  (part.  pass,  of  ijif) 

adj.  Requisite  as  a  sacred  duty,  in* 
dispensable.  Necessary  to  be  obserred, 
by  divine  precept,  ordained  Irf  God. 
Supposed,  hypothetioal.  (Qram.) 
Given,  granted. 

A.  P^*i^    fnafrughf  (part.  pass,  of  c  J) 

adj.    At  leisure^  disengaged,  at  ease. 

A.  ^^^A^  ma/riig,  fpart.pau.  of      li) 

adj.  Separated,  divided.  Sabtracted. 
mafruq  minhoi  The  subtracter.       * 

A.  43umA«  mu/«id,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  Smi) 
Corrupting,  destroying,  pemicioos. 
A  seditious  person,  factions,  miachie- 

voas  (ic^ii))*  nozioufl,  inoendiaty, 
ringleader  {dg-lagdu), 

A<    JttiX— »iaCL<     tnafsada,  b.  m.      An  evil, 

a  riot,  any  thing  perniciont  mm/tada 
harpd  &.,  v.  n.     To  set  op  a  riot. 

A.  P.  ^^Jwaii.«  mufsid'U  ■.  f.  Seditioos- 
nesB,  mischievonsness. 

A.     .«mJU     mu/oMor,  (part  pan.  n.  of 

•mJ)  adj.  Explained,  commented  on, 

declared.  ^  mufaisir  (part,  act )  s.  m. 
Interpreter,     commentator.  *  (P  I  n  rt 

^  jmA^  Interpreters,  Ac). 

A.  (JunA««   mufasfol,  (part.    pass.  11.  of 

Jua»    cut)    adj.     Distinct,    divided, 

perticularised,  separated,  full,  ample, 
detailed  (acconnt  ot  cironmstanoes). 
adv.  Particularly,  diffusively,  dis- 
tinctly, in  detail,  fally  (taf»H»war). 
(peculiar  to  India).  The  country  (in 
opposition  to  town).  Particnlar  men- 
tion, specification,  mufaffol  Jb-ihfwt  or 
bavan  k.    To   detail,   particalariie.  IT 


801 


uu 


mafiil  or  mafaal,  (noan  of  place)  8. 
Joint  (of  the  body),  junotnre,  the 
space  between  the  joints.* 

A.  Jy^  maful,  (part.  pass,  of  u^) 

Made,  done.  Accasative,  dative,  or 
other  objectiTe  case  {harm).  The 
participle    passive.    A  catamite. 

tnaful'i-mnl    The  second  object  (of  a 

verb),  maful'i'fih.    The  locative  case. 

maful'i'lahu.    The  ablative    case. 

mnful-i-mahu.  The  instmmeBtal  case. 

Um-i-mnfai,  The  passive  voice.  A 
passive  participle. 

4.     |,j;,^yu^     mafuliyat,  B.  f.      The 

state  of  being  passive  or  acted  npon. 

A.  liJiSLm  mafqud,  (part.   pass,  of    iXAi) 

adj.  Not  to  be  fonnd,  missinf?,  want- 
ing, lost,  extinct,  non -existing,  ntaf- 
qudt  8.  m.  (Mah.  law)  one  of  whom  it 
is  not  known  whether  he  be  living  or 
dead. 

A.     tiJlA^     mufiis,  (part.    act.   iv.  of 

*L/^)  *^i-  ^°®'*  penniless  (sharih), 
wretched,  needy,  in  want,  beggarly ; 
bankrupt.  mvfii$,  8.  m.  A  paaper.    An 

insolvent,  (fern.  JCufJlfl^)' 

A.  P.  -yJli*  mvfiis'h    8«  ^'    Poverty ; 
bankruptcy.  [adj.  Paralytic. 

A.  ^J^  maflujt  (part.  pass,  of    Jj) 

A.  f^Ax-c  m  afiule,    (part,  pass,  of 

cJli)  adj.      Indigent,    distressed, 
be^g^rly. 
A.  ijaJu»  mufauxoagt  (port.  pass.  ii.  of 

(jaJ)  adj.    Resigned,  delivered  over, 

comnfitted  to  the  caro  of,  recommend- 
ed, submitted  for  opinion,  ceded,  vest- 
ed, entrusted.    Arab.  fem.  JLayLo 

A,  Ay^i^  mafhum,  (part.  pass,  of  m^) 

adj.  Comprehended,  conceived,  under- 
stood. 8.  m.  An  object.   The  contents, 
tenor,  or  sense  of  a  letter,  ma/hum  h 
V.  n.    To  imply. 
A.  JjLA^  mufid,  (part.  act.  iv.  of    4X5X5) 

adj.  (fdedamand)  Profitable,  good, 
useful,  salutary,  advantageous. 

101 


A.  j^JLo  maqdhir,    s.  plur.  (of  )MA^) 

Tombs,  graves,  sepulchres. 
A.  (JjliL«  muqahil,   (part.  act.  iii.  o 

(JlAi)  adj.   Opposite,  over  against, 

looking  towards,  meeting,  controling, 
collating,  or  comparing  (one  copy  of  a 
bock,  etc.,  with  another),  confronting, 
opposing,  matching,  corresponding, 
like,  resembling,  equal,  comparing : 
(postpos.  mas.)  in  opposition,  against 

(J]y    for. 

A.  Sjj\JLc  muqdhalat    (inf.   III.   of   (Jjlj 

went  before)  s.  m.  Comparison,  colla- 
tion, exchange,  competition,  opposi* 
tion,  the  opposite  quarter,  confront* 
ing,  encounter,  contest,  contending, 
presence.  Facing  any  one,  meeting 
or  opposing ;  returning  act  for  act,  or 
word  for  word ;  answering  word  for 
word,  f/tuqdhala  Jearnd*  To  contend, 
Ac.  To  compete  or  cope  with.  To 
balance,  examine,  check,  compare 
(accounts,  papers,  etc.).  muqabala 
hond.    To  be  in  front,  confront,  meet| 

encounter.     JUjIL*  «  Jk^  Algebra  as  * 

a  science  which  unites  separate  quan- 
tities, and  bpposes  them  to  eaoh  otberi. 

A.  aiJ'JL«  mtiqdtala,   (inf.    ill.  of  Uj5) 
s.  m.  Slaughter,  carnage,  battle. 

A.  \J^}jL*  muqdrahat,  (inf.  UI.  of 

L^  J>)  8.  f.  Approximation,  showing 

affinity.    Drawing  near,  approaching. 

A.  vj^ .U.^  muqdranat,   (inf.  ill.  of 

^  Jl)  8.  f.      Conjunction,   connexion. 

Companionship,  familiarity.  Proxi- 
mityi 

^*  iiwcU^  maqdsid,  8*  plur.  (of     ^y^oi^ 

S^  and  iyyoL<)  Designs,  objects, 

purposes,  aims ;  enterprises,  attempts 
or  undertakings i  desires,  wants, 
wishes. 

A.  J^lL*  muqd*'id    (part.  act.  iii,  of 
SfS)  8.  m.    Whatever  comes  behind^ 

another.  Guardian,  keeper.  Places 
in  the  market  where  people  sit.  Ben- 
ches, seats,  (pi.  of    *V*i^). 


\JU 


802 


1 


A,  fj\ju    tnaqdlt     /(Jy)    (Oeom.)    A 

..  „  _        I      b  o  o  k.   8.  m.     A 

A.  AJi^    maqdla,  J     s  pee  oh,    a  dis- 

coarse,  a  treatise,  a  diaqnisition,  say- 
ing, sentence,  a  word,  opinion,  proverb. 

A.  aUL«  mafian  or  muqam  (noan  of  place 

of  ^y )  8*  m*  Dwelling,  station,  place, 

post,  or  oflSoe,  site,  a  place  of  residence 
or  encamping,  residence*  State,  dig- 
nity, condition.  Halting  of  an  army. 
Occasion,  opportunity*  tnaqdm  guftyn 
I'd  na  thd,  There  was  no  occasion  to 
speak.  A  musical  tone,  maqdm  lb.,  To 
encamp,    halt,  stay,  pat  up.    (Plor. 

d^LelJLo  Sittings,  conversations  held 

at  sittings  or  assemblies).  Musical 
modes,  of  which  there  are  twelve. 

A.  •vIa*  muqdmirt  (part.  act.  ill.  of  •4J/ 

A  dice-player. 

A.  l::^v«aIL«  muqdwatnat,  (inf.  iii.  of 


^y)  8.  m.      Opposition,    resistance, 
competition. 
A.  VjAS^  maqbara  or  maqbura  or  mi^- 

hara,  (noun  of  place  of  ji> )  s*  m.  A 
buryiog-plaoey  tomb,  mausoleum. 

A.  (JuJLt  muqlU,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  {J^/ 

adj.  Inclining  towards,  looking 
towards  s  favouring.  Prosperous,  for- 
tunate. Approaching,  being  neai*, 
arriving. 

A.  (jiyfA^  m  a  qhu  if,  part.  pass,  (of 

i^dAjf  seized)  Seised,  taken  posses- 
sion of,  held,  occupied,  conquered. 
Bound  (in  the  belly).  A  styptic. 
maqhuif-i'ldkdUr,  Absent  in  mind,  dis- 
tracted (in   attention).     Arab.  fern. 

A.  JyA^  maqhul,  (part.  pass,  of    JuCI) 

adj.     Accepted,  admitted,  approved, 
received,  acceptable,  agreeable,  grate- 
ful, taken  in  good  part,  agreed  on., 
Chosen,  elect.    One  of  the  faithful  or 
elect,  s.   A  mistress. 

A»  d^jJ^j^  maqhiil'iyat^  s.  f.     Agree- 
ableness,  agreement,    Oiibodoxy. 


A.  (^AAA.«  muqtabiSf  (part.  act.  viii.  U  \ 

ijmJJ^  8.  m.    One  who   quotes,  n-  ' 

ceives,     acquires,     borrows    fron  \ 
another  (light,   firo,  science,  etc);  i 
quoter.   muqtahaM,  (partpasa.)  Qoiotsd, 
borrowed. 

JmLe  miiqt<tdd,  (for  ^]JSASU0  pari 
pass.  Yiii.  of  ^*yS)  Adj.  Followed 
imitated,  imitable. 

A.  .JuLLe  witt^^adir,  (part,  act.  Tiu.o( 
•jJ)  adj.    Powerful,  strong. 

A.  ^jJa««  muqtadi,  (part.  act.  nil.  of 
•Jj)  s«mt   Follower,  imitator. 

A.  i^JxBL^  muqtarah,  (part.  psss.  vin. 

of  S^V )  Brought  near  (in  order  to 
perform  a  promise,  etc.),  approached. 
(Plur.  ^^J^ji^  muqtarahvn)^ 

A.  jtoisu  muqtutar,  (part.  pass,  viii^of 
•«^)  adj.  Summary.  A  compeDdiom. 

A.  tolitc  muqtagd,  (for  J^JSui^     pari 

pass.  VIII.   of    yj>ai)  adj.    Exacted, 

required,  demanded ;  (snbst.)  Exi- 
gence, requisition,  demand,  necessity, 
expediency,  adv.  Conformable,  ac- 
cording to. 

A.    _.AU.«  muqia§J,   (part,  act  viii.  of 

»j^)  f^h  Exacting,  demanding, 
requiring,    urging,    mu^aj*^    See 

A*  {JJsLo  maqtal,    (noun  of  place  of 

U^)  8.  A  place  of  8langh|er  or  of 
execution.  The  place  of  death,  i.  e. 
any  part  of  the  body,  from  disease  or 
a  wound  in  which  death  must  follow. 

A*  Oy^  maqtulf  (part.  pass,  of  fjjs) 

adj.  Killed,  slain,  s.  m.  (Poet).  A 
lover,   maqtul  o  majruh.    Killed  and 

wounded.  [killed,  killing. 

A.  P.  iJy*A^  maqtul  A,  s.  f.      The  being 

A.  .|jJL«    miqddr,  (  t«3J)    a.  m.    Quan- 
tity,   weight,    magnitude,    measni^i 


JJU 


803 


«« 

j^ 


size^  dimension,  space,  number. 
Amouot  (wk».)*  Bate»  settled  al- 
lowance. Measure  (sjljJl)*  [Uaih,) 
A  quantity.  m»g(iar-t-»iay/i«Z,  (  i/y).  An 

unknown  quantity.  miqddr-i»maru/f 
{Alg.)     A  known  quantity. 

A.  .4\A^  mugacidar,     (part.    pass.   it.  of 
•4^9)  adj.    Predestined,    decreed    by 

God,  fatal.  Understood  (subst.)  Fate, 
destiny.  ^  muqaddir  (part,  act.)  Pre- 
destining; (subst.)  The  deity  (as 
predestinator). 

A.  iM  jJL«  muqaidoBf  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
imJJ)  adj.  Holy,  con|eorated,  hal- 
lowed.   ijMiXA>«jl  d^wU    haitU'l- 

muqaddasy  Jerusalem.  %  maqdis  (noun 
of  place.)  A  holy  place.  Jntdh-u 
muqtiddaa,  s.  f.  Holy  Scripture. 

A*  ^LajJJI^  muqaddaS'a^    adj.    f.    Holy 

(woman),  &o, 

A.  \jJU  mugadilam,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

A«3«J  preceding)  adj.  (see    P  ahl  a) 

Antecedent,  beforci  prior,  preceding; 
major  proposition  of  a  syllogism  ;  s.  m. 
The  advanced  guard,  superior,  a 
chief,  a  leader.  A  village  head.  A 
title  of  respect  among  villagers,  muqad* 
dam  jann&t  To  prefer,  consider  pre- 
ferable (over),  muqaddam  hondt  To 
precede  or  to  be  first,  or  most  bind- 
ing. ^  maqdam  (noun  of  place  or 
time)  8.  m.    Arrival. 

A.  CUJ^iVa^  muqaddamdt,  a.    The 
premises,      requisites,      preparations, 

arrangement,  plnr.  of  JL«JkL« 

A.  iUodSU  mtiqaddarnaf  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

A  si  going  before)   s.  m.    The  first 

part.  Preamble  (to  a  speech),  prelude, 
introduction,  preface  (to  a  book), 
preliminary.  Cause  or  suit  (in  law). 
The  premises  (in  an  argument).  Busi- 
ness. Subject  {hdh)y  affair,  matter, 
topic,  thesis,  case,  proceeding^,  prose- 
cution   (i^^J)  muqaddama  handnd^ 

V.  a.  To  get  up  a  case,  muqaddama 
jUnd  or  hdmd,  v.  n.  To  win  or  lose 
one's  cause  or  case,  muqaddama  Ichafd 
Ii,    To  institute  a  suit,  prosecute. 


muqaddama  lafdnd,  v.  a.    To  go  to  Inw, 

conduct  a   suit.     i>mJi^'  jL«4\a^ 

muqaddimatU'l-jaishf  The  advanced 
g^ard  of  an  army. 

A.  .^tXS^  maqdur,    (part.  pass,  of  j6S) 

s.  m.  (dakh.  s.  f.)  Pow^r,  capacity 
(majdl),  ability,  possibilitv.  Means, 
rescurres.  Presumption.  Merd  kyd 
maqdiir  thd  ?  should  I  have  the  x>re- 
sumption?  maqdur  hhar^  a.  h.  td'ha^ 
maqduft  P.  ▲.  hatt-aUmaqdury  a.  adv. 
To  the  best  of  one's  power  or  abi' 
lity,   with    all   one's  might.    (Plur. 

CL;Ii««Xa^)*    Fate,  fatal,  predestined. 

A.  JL»   maqarr^  (noun   of  place  of    J) 

8.  m.  A  residence,  station,  place  of 
rest.  ^  mugirr,  part.  act.  (iv.)  Esta- 
blishing, confirming,  settling  (affairs) ; 
one  who  fixes  or  establishes.  Confess- 
ing, admitting,  professing ;  confessor, 
professor,  declarer,  affirmer,  assertor. 
muqirr,  8.  m.  One  who  admits  a 
claim,  or  confesses  a  crime ;  one  who 
pleads  guilty,  muqirr  fc.,  To  confess, 
admit  {iqrdr  Jb.)  muqirr  hond,  To  con- 
fess, avow. 

A.  J\yU  ^iaran,  (noun  of  inrtroment. 

of  {j^ji)  8.  f.  Scissors,  Bhears, 
A.  K^Ji^  muqarraht   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 


Ci^y)  adj.    Approximated,    allowed 

to  approach,  admitted,  (subst.)  Inti- 
mate friend,  or  associate,  favourite, 
relation,  attendant.  muqarrdbu4'fj^aB' 
rat.  The  king's  relations,  blood  royal. 
muqarrahu'l'ldiidmat^  Confidential  ser- 
vant. (Pers.  plur.  ^^J^)* 

m 

A.  jJu  muqnrrar,  (part.  pass.  Ii.  of  J)) 

adj.  Established,  fixed,  settled,  ascer- 
tained, certain,  infallible,  unquestion- 
able ;  appointed,  employed ;  adv.  Cer- 
tainly,   unquestionably  («iir«r), 

assuredly,  positively.  Aj  vmhmuqai' 
rar  dehge,  muqarrar  liamd.  To  fix,  Ac. 
hisaa  muqarrar  k.,  v.  a.    To  assign  or 

allot  shares.    (Fem.    ^jJUy 

A.  p.  SmSif^  muqarrar-i^    adj.  Fixed. 

appointed,  s.  f.  A  fixed  stipend,  an 
appointment.  A  fixed  Isase,  quit  rent* 
adv.    Certainly. 


804 


A.  ^yd JL«   muqarrag,  part.  pass.  ii.    of 

ijOJ  adj.  Cofc,  sb redded  (as  with 
Bcissors). 

A.  tj^mJi^  m  a  qr  u  gf    (part.  pass,  of 

liJ)  adj.   Lent.  Indebted*  Cut. 
A.  jSmJL^  maqruqa,   (part.  pass.  fern,  of 

sJi)  adj.    Seised,     sequestered, 

attached  in  law,  confiscated  (e£Fect8, 
goods). 

A.  ^^yt*  maqrun,    (part.  pass,  of  ^jj*) 

adj.  Near,  conjoined,  connected, 
related.    Having  close  eye  brows. 

A.  4^ii   muqrt,   (part.   act.  iv.  of  \J) 

8.  m.     One  who  oaoses  to  read* 

A.  ||^mA«  fnaqsanit  (^i^amJ)  s.  m.     Part, 

portion.  %  maqsim  (noan  of  place)  A 
place  of  partition.  %  muqsim,  pArt. 
act.  (it.)  Swearing  (by  God).  ^  muq- 
9am  (part.  pass,  it.)  s.  m.  An  oath.  A 
place  where  they  swear.  %  muqaMsimf 
part.  act.  (it.)  Dividing,  distriboting, 
dispersing.  %  muqassam  (part.  pass. 
If )  adj.  Divided.  Having  a  beaatifal 
(face).  Beaotified. 

A.  AMMbft.«  maqaUm^  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
^^M*j')  adj.  Distribatedi  allotted, 
divided  }  a.  m.  Portion,  lot.  Fate,  des- 
tiny. H.  hatd  dhh,  {m^q)  {Arith.)  The 

dividend.  maqaUm  kd  likhhd,  What  is 
written  in  one's  fate,  predestination. 

maqsim'Olaiht  h.  hdtne-wald,  (^TSfofi) 
{Arith,) .  The  divisor,  maqsunf'idaih' 
agxm,  H.  hard  hdtne'Wdld,   {^^  RFT 

«lCl«h)   (Arith.)  The  greatest  common 
measure. 
A.  jmJu9  muqaahshar,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

^mJ)  adj.    Barked,  skinned,  peeled, 

shelled ;  hnaked  (rice). 

At  SmoSU  maqgad  («X^)  s.  m.    Inten- 
tion,   design,    meaning,  purpose/ 
purport,  object,  scope,  desire,  wish, 

end  (jJm)-  Any  place  of  destina- 
tion, maqtad  bar  ana,  or  h.^  To  gain 
aae^M  wish,  attaia  one^a  ob^eet. 


A<  .kOA^    muqasaar,   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

M^J  adj.    Deficient,  defective. 

A.  liyoHiu  maqaud,  (part.  pass,  (of  t3utf) 
Intended,  proposed ;  s.  m.  Intent,  par- 
pose.    See  S^aJL^  maqaad, 

A.  Zjy^SU  maqaiiraf  (part.  pass,  f em.  of 

foi^    Restricted,     abbreviaUd, 

abridged,  diminished.  oZ^-t-ma^fira, 
The  short  o. 

A.  L^^  miqattt   (noun  of  instnun.of 

m 

Li)  s.  m.  A  piece  of  bone  or  bamboo 

on  which  writing-reeds  or  pens  are 
nibbed. 

A.  JaL^  mugaUiV,  part.  act.  (n.  of  Jsi) 

Distilling,  trickling,  dropping.  ^  mn- 
qattar  (H.  tapkdyd  hud,)  (part*  psss.) 
adj^  Distilled.    Dropped,  dripped. 

A.     «..LS^     maqia*,    (pL       wLlL*) 

(noun  of  place  or  inf.    from  «Jb*) 

s.  m.  The  last  line  or  verse  of  a 
poem  in  which  the  writer  introdaoes 
his  nom  de  plume,  maqt^  Jkd  hand.  The 
chorus  of  a  song.  Cntting,  amputat- 
ing. The  place  of  separation.  The 
pass  of  a  river.  A  pause  in  the 
Quran.  A  cesura  or  pause  in  reading 
verse.  %  miqta^  (noun  of  instrum.) 
Shears  for  cutting  oloth,  silver,  te.^ 
a  cutting  instrument    in  general,  f 

muqatta  (part.  pass,  il.)  adj.  Solemn, 
serious.  Cut,  cut  out,  shaped,  cat  to  a 
smaller  size.  Well  dressed,  well 
shaped,  beautiful,  kyd  muqaUf^airat 

hai  !  muqatta  4arhi,  A  beard  est 
according  to  the  MaK  ahara* 

A.  CL^UloiU  muqatta* it,  a.  m.  plur.  (of 

«JaA«)     Small    forms    of   verse  or 
small  outs  of  cloth. 
A.  AaaA«  muqaha,  H.  P.  Mingirdin.  s.  m 

A  dressing  case.  Muqaha  hoi  hhoi 
miaai  lagde.  Lahon  par  dhafi  ko\  spM 
Jamde,    Mir  Hasan. 

A.  JjiA«  maqtad,  (noan  of  place  from 

4X«5)  8.  f.  A  place  to  sit  on,  resting. 
A  seat,  chair,  carpet,  oashion.  A 
place  of  residenoe.     A  chamber  in 


t»- 


805 


which  male  gaests  or  visitors  are  re- 
ceived. The  hips.  The  anus,  podex, 
fandament«  * 

^*  y^A^  muqaotf  (h.  gahra)  (part.  pass. 

II.  of    ya)  adj.    Excavated,    hollow, 
oonoave,  deep,  prof  oiiod« 
A.  Ua«  mqaffit  (for  AJuLt  part.  pass. 

II.  of    ^)  adj    Measnred    (prose). 

(sabst.)       An   oration    rhythmically 

composed  (prose),  muqaffd  o  musajja. 
Metrical  and  rhymed. 

A.  ^JaJU  muqaffal,    (part.  pass.  XL  of 

iJiS)  adj.    Looked. 

A.  ^)su  mnql,  8.  Bdellium.  (In  Hiod. 
^JSy  gugal), 

A.  Cy^U^  muqaUxbf  part.  act.  (ii.  of 

Cy^U)  Taming,  tamer,  converter. 
A,  iX1a.«    muqallady   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

aJJ/*  A  person  imitated  or  repre- 
sented. T  muqallid^  s.  m.  A  disciple, 
follower,  adj.  Coanterfeited,  imitated. 

A.  Cy^jli^  fnuqluhf  (part.  pass,  of 
Cy^l?)  adj.  JTomed,  inverted,  re- 
versed, oonverted.  ^jJ^uJ^  ^  .i*j^°t 
A  word  or  sentence  which  may  be 
read  backward  or  forward  as  djd 
(or  in  English  madam),  a  palindrome. 

€h  imiJlIsUa^  miqndj^U,  (h.  chumhaJc) 
s.  m^*  The  magnet,  loadstone. 

A«  «Jut«  magna*,  prop,  miqna*  (noun  of 

iostr.  from    wif)  s.   m.      A  veil  of 

mnslin*  or  other  oloth  worn  over  the 
head  and  reacblng  almost  to  the 
groand.  (Chiefly,  applied  to  a  bride's 
veil). 

A.  JCitIiL«  mtgna'a,  s.  m.  See  «JIa^ 
maqna*, 

A.  mJL^  maqula,  (part.    pass.   fem.   of 

(J  J)  ftdj.    Said,  repeated  over  and 

overngiin.  s.  m.  A  maxim,  saying, 
adaj^e     (maaala),    proverb,  aphorism. 

A  quotation.    (Arab.  plur.  CL^Iyu)* 


A.  <*yt«     muqauwim,    (part.  act.   ii.   of 

^y)  adj.     Bightly  disposing,  adjust- 
ing, directing,  fixing  a  price. 
A.  ^^A><fi    muqauvn,    (part.    act.    ii.  of 

^^y^  adj.  Strengthening,  invigora- 
ting. Corroboratiug,  fortifying. 
muqauwi-i-hdh,  A  specific  for  in- 
oroosing  venery,  an  aphrodidiac. 
muqauun-i-hadan  (in  medicine)  Bes- 
torative.  muqauw'f-i-dilt  {Med.)  Car- 
diac, muqauwl-i-dimaghi  Cephalio. 
fnuqtiuxo.'i-kahidf  Hepatic,  muqauui' 
t-mt*da,  Tonic,  a  stomachic,  muqauvr^ 
(part.  pass,  ii.)  Strengthened ;  s.  m. 
A  case,  especially  one  of  a  circular 
oblong  shape,  in  which  rolls  of  papers 
are  carried.     Confirming,  comforting. 

A.  jfuA*  muq^hurf   (part.   pass,  of    jj^) 

adj.  Conquered,  subdued,  disturbed, 
oppressed,  distressed,  vexed. 

A.  ^fJukSL^  miqydSf   (noun   of    instrum. 

of  it*^^  8*  nti'     The  style  of  a  dial, 

gnomon,  the  hand  of  a  watch,  Ac,  « 
The  Nilometer  in  Egypt.  miqydt-uU 
hard^atf  H.  garmi-ndp.  A  thermome- 
ter, miqyds-ul'fndf  H.  pdnundTp*  A 
hydrometer.  miqydB'ul'mauBxm.  B.pa» 
van^ndp,    A  barometer.     A  measure.  , 

A.  ^j^j^  muqitf  (part.  act.   iv.  from 

CUJ)  adj.  Powerful,  a  guardian, 
keeper,  feeder  or  nounsher. 

A.  JuJu  mugatyad.   (part.   pass.    11.   of 

fcVjJ)  adj.  Diligent,  attentive,  ear* 
nest,  fixed,  bound,  fettered,  in  chains, 
imprisoned,  confined  (pdhnfid),  strict, 
dedicated  to,  addicted,  noted,  signed, 
registered. 

V,     .jZj^     muqqaish,  s.  m.     Brocade 

(gold  or  silver  thread). 

U.      JitJkSL^  muqqai»h-it  adj.     Brocaded. 

A.  j^J^JUc   muqtnif   (part.   act.  iv.  of  ^^f 

or  aU  stood),  adj.  Besiding,  sta- 
tioned, staying,  remaining,  fixed,  pre- 
•  serving,  assiduous;  s.  m.  Besident, 
inhabitant :  appraiser,  broker.  A 
wholesale  greengrocer. 

A.  .^-XA^   m%iqaiyif  (part  act.  ii.  of  VjA?) 
adj.  Emetio  or  'goTBWiW^.^  1>  xev^^\qviv^\ 


\L 


806 


d^ 


J.  IC  mukkS,  (Ilfg^r)  8.  m.  A 
thump,  a  blow  with  the  fist,  buffet. 
T  (dakh.)    See  ..^x<  mukh, 

£.   ^^  muhkaf  adj.  (dakh.)  Dumb. 

A.  lijj^C^  mukaharat  (inf.  III.  of  JL^) 
8.  m.     Haughtiness,  contention. 

A.  c:^^tCe    mukdtahat^    (int  ill.  of 

L.-'OO)  B.  f.    Corresponding  bj  let- 
ters. 

A.     (..^.^oJlx^     m  ah  at  th,  8.   plur.  of 

jlC« 


r'l 


A.  .\x«  ma]lrX-ar. 


(adj.  superl.of 
A  cheat, 
A.  ^\^  malclcdra,  a.  f.  J  a  knave,  im- 
postor, adj.  deceitful,  insidious*  art- 
ful.    A  worthless  fellow. 

A.    ^j^^    mdkdrihf   8    plur.    (of  ^^f^) 

Hated  or  abominable  things. 
^  P*  i^j^  m  ahhd V't,    8.  f.   Fraud, 
•        deceit  fulness,  roguery,  artifice. 

A.  JtA.Mlx«  m  uh  a  sh  a  fa,   (inii  iii.  of 

<■  .fl  I u  > )  s.  m.   Displaying,  disclosure. 

A.  CdIjIC*  mvhdfdt,  (inf.   iif.   of  ^^i^ 

sufficient)  s.  f.  Recompense,  a  com- 
pensation, retribution,  retaliation,  re- 
quital. Reparation  (badia)  mulcdfdt 
men  J  By  way  of  reparation,  as.  mukdfdt 
meii  dena,  v.  a.     To  indemnify. 

^'  {J^  '^c^hdn,   (noun  of  place  of  ^i*^ 

being)  (J:ji».)  s.  m.   A  place,  station, 

dwellinfr,  room,  abode,  home.     (Plur. 

Cl^jldw^^*  mahdn-ddr.  Owner  of  a 
place  (vulg.)  The  faqr  who  occupies 
any  particular  station.     A   watchman. 

W*  i*'*'^ «  makd'^l^  8.  f.   Maize,  or  Indian 
corn. 

A.  ^yjll*  maltri'id,  s.  plur.  (of    iSJ^) 
Frauds,  cheats,  snares. 

^*  j^<  tnukihhir^  (part.  act.  ii  of  jS\ 

•adj.  Magnifying;   one   who  magnifies 

(God,  saying  jxi\  JcUI   alldh  akhar), 

«•  C^^  »»»*^',  (fWn)  s.  m.    A  pearl 


or  mukti    (JTRk)     8.  f.    ReleMe, 

remissioif,  relief,  escape  (chhuikiri), 
pardon,  absolution  from  sin,  aalratioo, 
deliverance  of  the  sool  from  the  bodj 
and  exemption  from  further  tnmsnii* 

gration.  (?tK)  adj.  Released,  abaolTed, 

freed  from  corporeal  ezistenoe,  finaHj 
happy,   mokih^  h.  moehh.     Absolution,      ! 
salvation,  deliverance  of  the  soul  from 
the  body  and  exemption  from  fortker 
transmigration. 

A.  ^„^T\<  mdkiah,    (nonn  of  place  of 

Ci^.vO)  8.  m.    Sobool,  aoadeny.   A 

place  for  teaching  writing,  as  dittin- 
g^isbed  from  a  madrisa,  A  IfaK 
school.  A  feast  g^ven  by  the  parfita 
when  a  boy  is  first  sent  to  schooL  moi* 
tah'ii^dnd,   A  school. 

A.  j^yLU.*  muktafi,  adj.  (part.  act.  tiii. 

of  Iaj  )  Turning  down  (a  veaae]]. 
(part.  act.  viii.  of  »Jii)  Content, 
having  enough.  * 

A.  K^yL't  mahtuh,    (part.  pass,  of 


wrote)  adj.  Written,  s.  m.  A 
letter  (cW«^i),  epistle,  a  wriUng.  A 
collection  of  letters  generally  pasted 
one  to  the  other,  forming  a  long  roll. 
maktuh'ilaih,  s.  m.  The  addressee, 
drawee.  (Plur.  makddh  and  maktmhit). 


A.  P.  ^,yM  niaktuh'i,  adj.  Epistolary, 


dJ) 


A.  AyuL«  tnaklumt   (part, 
adj.  Concealed,  hid. 

A.  ui^X«  maks,  mikfi  or  m«i%  s.  Delay. 
Staying,  making  a  stay. 

(Jbk*^  miVhaX,  (noon  of  inBtmm.  of 

8.  m.      The  instmment  with 
which  collyrium  is  applied  to  the  eyes. 

A.  J^ac^  maVhil,  (part,  pass  of  Jac^) 
adj.  Coloured  with  oollyrinm  (the  eye). 

A.ji^C*  mukaddar,    (part.  pass.   ii.  of 

^4^i^)adj.    Muddy;   turbid    (gadU), 

sullen,    gloomy,    troubled,    afflicted, 
disturbed,  vexed,  displeased. 


4XC 


807 


itum^hrt 


i>  t  JoL«     mukdar 


^  B.  (dakh.)   A  kind 
>    of     jrooden 
»»'i  )    ina 


!•  .ft tX^  tnuXx2/uir,  J  instmnient  (per- 
haps same  as  tJoU  mukdar,  whioh 
see).    In   another  passaget  however, 

compared  with  |«4^  mnkkhl. 

A.  X«  mdhr,  s.  m.    Frand,    treachery, 

machination,  deceit,  evasion,  impos- 
tore,  artifice.  Malice,  malignity.  Pre. 
tence,  colour,  sham,  disguise;  cheating. 
makr  chdndni^  Faint  moon  light  (auhhi 
hd»%h),  makr-dmet,  adj.  Deceitful, 
fallacioas.  makar  ehakar,  a.  m.  Fraud 
and  subterfuge,  artifice. 

^jlJ^  fnuharrar,  (part.  pdSs.  ii.  of  J 

repeating)  adj.  Repeated;  twice, 
again.  Highly  rectified  or  purified* 
mukarrar  karnd,    To  repeat. 

A.  aX«   mukarramf    (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

i%y )  adj.    Venerable,  noble,  illustri- 

oas,  honoured,  respected,  mukarram'i' 
handa.  Honorable  sir. 

A.  v*V--f.^-f  makramat,  (a y)    &•  ^* 

Honour,  glory,  nobleness,  respect- 
ability, generosity,  grace,  beneficence. 

H.  |jX«  mukamd,     (perhaps    from    a. 

Xiu)  (See  inkdr  k»)  v.  a.  To  deny, 
belie,  go  back  from  one's  word. 

A.  S«X«  makruh,   (part.  pass,  of    TiJ^ 

adj.  Hated,  abhorred,  abominable, 
detesUbble,  disgusting,  loathsome, 
offensive  (burd),  obscene,  s.  m.  Ac- 
tions whioh  the  Mah.  law  condemns 
as  wrong,  but  does  not  invalidate. 
Plur.  makriihdt,  Disgusting,  abomin- 
able things,  things  abhorred  or^to  be 

avoided*     (pi,  \JLj[sbmS^y 

H.  tj^X«  mukri,  s.  f.  A  kind  of  short 
poem  of  frequent  use  iu  the  Braj  dia- 
lect, the  peculiarities  of  which  are 
these.  It  consists  of  four  lines,  each 
composed  of  four  trochees.  In  the 
throe  first  the  speaker,  a  female,  ap- 
pears to  talk  of  her  lover ;  hut,  on  the 
question  being  put  by  a  friend,  ap- 
plies the  whole  to  some  other  object. 
Uence  the  name  from  muharnd.  To 
deny.    Amir   khusro  is  said  to  have 


been  the  inventor  of  the  Mukrt,     The 
following  is  an  example. 

BdC  ehalai  miro  anchrd  gahe;  meri 
sune  na  apni  kahe.  Nd  Icuehhu  mo  8oh 
jhagrd  jhdntd  ;  kyuii  aakhi  ttajjan  ?  nd 
sakhi  kdntd.  As  I  went  along  the 
road,  he  seized  my  robe;  neither 
heard  what  I  said,  nor  made  any  reply. 
In  short  we  had  not  the  smallest 
dispute.  Who,  friend,  your  lover? 
No,  friend,  a  thorn. 

^«  P-  vjf^  makr 4,  adj.      Deceitful. 

«.   ]j/L>  makrd,    (^^)   s.  m.      A  kind 
of  g^in.    A  spider. 

8.  f.  A  spider,  mak^l  kd  jdld  {^W\^'^ 

311^)     A  spider's  web;  a  cobweb; 

hence,  {met.)  any  thing  very  fine  and 
slender. 

A.  ^j^i^  mdkB^  B.    Cheapening,  seeking 

to  lower  the  price  in  buying,  iniquity, 
defrauding,  collecting  a  tenth  or  a 
tax,  tribute. 

A.   y*S^  muVatsaTy   (part.   pass.   ii.   of 

•Muj)  adj.  Broken.  The  impei-fcct 
plural  in  Arabic,  Cubic. 

A.  jy*S*^    maksiir^  (partt  pass,  of    »ma^) 
adj.     A  letter  marked  with  the  vowel 

kasra  or  aer.    \^)*      Broken,   cut.     A 

bone  covered  with  little  flesh.  A 
fraction    (in    arithmetic).     Fem. 

A.    Lmmiyti^     mak^ahuf,  (part,   pass*  of 

J,  V   o— ^    adj.      Revealed,     disclosed, 
open,  detected,  discovered.  * 

A.  J*iC«  mokful,  (part.  pass,  of  {JsS^ 

adj.  Secured  by  bond,  Ac*,  pledged. 
Hy  pothecatedt  bo^vled  (omvo^v^u^A* 


cJm 


808 


J- 


A.  ^— Q\>-f    mu^allaff  (part.    pass.    ir.  of 
il>)  adj.     Decorated,  ornamented. 


Exquisitely  wronght,  done  with  great 
pains  and  caro,  elaborate :  buried, 
occapied  with  caro.  Excellent,  elegant. 
Al  muk'illaf,  yours  obediently.  % 
mukallij  (part,  act.)  adj.  Patting  to 
inconvenience  or  trouble. 

A>«  (JJ^  mukallaly    (part.  pass.     Ii.   of 

m 

J^)  adj.  Crowned,  adorned  with 
jewels. 

H.  lI^Cj^L^  mdkmakaij  a.  f.  (dakh.) 
The  exhalation  of  fragrance. 

H.  uldoL«  makmakina^  v.  n.  (dakh.)  To 
exhale  agreeable  smells,  to  be  fra- 
grant :  see  Uxy« 

A.  (J»AX^   mv.lcammalt   (part.  pass.  II.  of 

(Jl4o)  adj.  Perfect,  complete,  fitted 
with  every  requisite,  aocomplished. 
Most  excellent.  [Power,  might 

At  VJl^Jix^  milinat    or   muknat^  8.   f. 

8.     jJiC«     mukundt  (^5^)    8.  m.      A 

name  of  Vifihnu.  One  of  Kuvera's 
nidhis  or  divine  treasares. 

A.  ^yiC*   maknun^  (part.  pass,  of  ^) 

adj.  Concealed,  secret,  hidden,  durr-i- 
maknutif   A  pearl  (large  and  valuable). 

R.  l%Cc   makorUf  s.  m.      A   larg^  black 

ant. 

A.  (k^AC«  makkak^  s.      A  measure  said 

to  be  equal  to  I  k   cU9  ;  or,  equal  to  3 

JCac^^   and   each   kailaja  =»  to    1|   of 

the     Liu  And  each  marta  »  to  2  ijioj 
rati,     A  weavor*s  shuttle. 
n.  &  P.  S^C«  makoh,  s.  m.     A  medicinal 

plant,  aolanum  ruhruni,  [see  ax* 

H.  (tfX*   m  ako^  e,  s.  m.    Sarsaparilla  : 

8.   jC^  mukh,    (^^)    (Poet,    mukhra) 

*   s.  m.    The  mouth,  the  face  iJU  munh\) 
mukh'hher^  ov  mukh-hhij^f   adj.  (dakh.) 

Opposite,  in  front ;  sec  (JjUL^^  mukh- 
tal,  8.  m.  A  chorus,  mukherd,  A 
muzzlo* 


A.  Aw«  fvtoHa,  8.  m,      Mecca  in  Arabia. 

S-  Ul^  Piakhand,  (W^l^)  8.  m.  Naof 

of  a  plant.      (Ehiryale  ferox).    I1» 
fried  seed  of  the  water  lily,      [j^^ 

I*   Jbd  ^f^  mukhd^ar,  a.   (dakh.)  Sm 

month,  tbe  face.  ^clx^ 

f.  t^^4^  makhrh  ••  '•   (cUkh.)  See 

f.  ^^^f^  makkhai^    or  mokhan   (Poet 

mankhan)  {^^^S|^  or  h^^X  m^f^) 
8.  m.  BaUer. 

H.  U|C«  m  a  X;  A  »  ir  8*  ni*  A  kind  of 
elephant  which  ha8  no  tusks*  A  oock 
without  spurs. 

H.  iXJi^C«  mukhan4t  adj.  (dakh.)  Power- 
ful, strong,  mighty,  Tioleni:  a 
grandee,  chief ;  a  bally. 

B.  ^lOoi^Co  mu'kha%4'i9i%  8./. or 

muX;7kiticf.pantf,  8.  m.  (dakh).  Power- 
fulness,  might^ 

H.  Ij«^  tnakhori^  s.  m.  (dakh.)    Ltfge 

red  or  black  snt>  any  aatof  alsige 
size. 

H.  ^%4^  makhun,  s.  (dakb).    A  bug. 

B,  ^j^     makkhl  or   mahla,  (^7%^) 

8.  f.  A  fly.  The  sight  of  a  gun.  laalkftt 
ufdnd,  To  flatter  or  perform  servile 
offices  for  any  one.  To  hare  ulcers  on 
the  body  (so  as  to  be  constantly 
employed  in  driving  away  the  flies 
from  them).  To  be  a  good  marksman 
(so  as  to  hit  a  fly  with  a  ball  or 
arrow),  m  ahk  hi  Jhalnd,  to  have 
velfereal  ulcers.  maMu'chui^  A  miser, 
niggard,  skinflint,  lit.  One  who  would 
suck  a  fly  rather  than  lose  any  rf  the 
liquor  into  which  it  fell,  makkhi  mir, 
A  fly  killer.  A  dirty,  filthy  felloir. 
One  who  exactly  copies  evtrj  mistske, 
blot,  etc.  of  the  original,  makkiu 
tndrnd,  To  idle,  bo  onemployed,  trifle, 
to  fool. 

A.  ^C«  makhi,  adj.    Of  or  frcm  Xecea. 

°'  Uf/^  i^J^  SI  a  fcfc  t-y  J  r  I  or  ^Xt 

.1^  makli'jVir,    ^JC^  makai, 


J- 


809 


1.  Indian  com,  maize,  Zea  mays, 
maltki  hat  dudhya  f  youn^and  tender 
maise  ho ! 

A.  CL^JJlC*   mahidat,   (inf.  from    Jo^) 
•.  f .    Decelvingi  defrauding,  insnaring 

P*  HSJ^naMda,  part.  pass,  (of  ^j*^^^) 
Sacked,  having  sacked. 

I.  ^jjjiU  m  a  *  i  n,    (part,  from  ^jC«) 

8.  m.  f .  Master  of  the  house,  inhabit- 
ant,   adj.   Firmly  fixed. 

TSL.  |jl«  mugjiy  adj.    (dakh.)  Musty. 

TIL.  Ulil*    tnu^anj,  ▼.  a.    To  cause  to 
become  musty  or  spoiled  toain  ?). 

|.  ,*\x«  mugdar  {^'^^  or  HJ^l)  s.    A 

mallet  j  a  club  used  to  exercise  with 
in  the  manner  of  dumb  bells. 

P.  jt«  tnajar,  Unless,  perhaps,  except, 

only,  if  it  is  not,  but,  however,  in  ca>ie 
(jior).  [gator,  crocodile. 

|.  X»  magar,  (ipfR)   s.  m.  An  alli- 

|.  ^^xT^JU  tnagar'/nachh,  (JpfJ^r^) 

8.  m.    A  pendant  in  an  earring.  See  j. 

f^  [a  house). 

«•   i^A*  magrl,  s.  f.  (dakh.)     Roof  (of 

P;  imJU  majait  »•  ^   A  fly.    A  kind  of 

Indian  com,  A  freckle,  mayas-ran. 
A  fly-flap.  TOoy«M-ra»-».  Driving  away 
flies^ 

a.   ^^^  majan,  (qjf  r.  ^^  Immerse) 

adj.  Immersed;  delighted,  pleased, 
glad,  happy,  joyful,  satisfied. 

TIL.  UJU  mugna,  v.  n.    (dakh.)    To  be- 
come musty  (as  grain).  [tell  not. 
P.  JU  ma-gH,  2ld;  pers.  sing.    Say  not, 

s.  l|C  magha,  (^T)   b.  m.     Name  of 

the  tenth  mansion  of  the  mocn,  d 
Leonis,  Regnlns. 

H.  j^^i*  mujgham,  adj.    Secret,  hidden. 

II.  ^fC«  inaghaHf  adj.  Odoriferous. 

102 


P'  i)^  mulf  8.  m.     Wine,  liquor. 

H.  (>•    mai,  s.  m.      {^^)    An  affix  to 

Hindu  names,  tnal'jii  Bazirimal.  s.  m. 
A  form  of  address  to  a  Hindu  gentle- 
man.   A  meiTjandrew. 

A.  JU  mala,  adj.  Fall,  filling.  An  assem- 
bly (of  people).  A  plenum,  spoce  fi'led 
or  occupied  by  matter,  klald  wa  maid 
Yacumn  and  plenum.  Void  space  and 
occupied  space. 

A.  iU   muUdfB.m.    (corrupt,   of       |J».^ 

mould),  A  Mah.  village  schrol master, 
who  has  also  charge  of  the  village 
mosque,  and  sometimes  acts  as 
botcher,  a  doctor,  professrr.  (corrupt. 

of  ^ly^^  A  decoy- bird.  a<lj.  Learn- 
ed (in  Arabic).  A  Mah.  jurist,  a 
parish  priest.  A  judge,  the  deputy  of 
a  Qazl.    An  orthodox  or  bigot. 

A.  C^Mjj]L«  muldhasat,  (inf.  iii.  of 

^j-^J)  s.  f.  The  mixing  together  of 
a  transaction,  dissimulation. 

8.  f.  (dakh.  s.  m.)  Agreement,  re- 
conciliation, accommodation,  mixing, 
coalescence,  combination,  union,  con- 
cord, understanding,  adjustment  of 
differences,  pacification,  visit,  meeting. 

A.  .JU  malldht    (adj.  superl.  of  ^'«) 

8.  m.  A  host  man,  a  sailor,  mariner, 
seaman  {khevaiyd)  waterman.  A 
manufaoiurer  of  salt. 


«. 


A. 


-JU  maldhat,    (J^)  8.  f .       The 

being  salt.  Being  good,  agreeable. 
Klegancy,  Beauty,  excellence.  A  rich 
brown  complexion. 

A.  4X».]L«  maldVd,  s.  plnr.   (of  tXa;^) 
lufidels,  atheists,  heretics. 

A.  iia»-M  muidha^t  (inf.  iii.  of   Itssv 

8.  m*  Looking  at,  contemplating, 
'  observation,  consideration,  (often  used 
for  reading),  inspection,  view,  notice, 
regard,  {lihdz)*  muldhata  led  ddmh  An 
affable  or  cnurteoas  person,  muldhaza 
Ic.  To  view,  inspect  closely,  examine . 
To  regard  with  favour. 


u 


810 


A.  P.  ^j^h$   malUh-i,    8.  f.     Thebusi- 

Dess  of  a  maUih*  navijration,  searonn- 
Bhip.  Boat-fare.  Mallafy  uali.  AhuR- 
inar  one  without  naming  hitn.  Mallahi 
kdth,  8.  m.  Bwimming  hanil  over  hand, 
or  as  a  dog  swimB. 

A.  j]L   maloM,   (nonnof   place  of  4>y) 
B.  m.    An  asylum,  refuge,  protectiuo. 

f.   .JU   malar  or  malldr,  \H^ij)     s.    f. 

Name  of  a  rdjint  or  mnsica!  ^mode 
BDog  during  the  rains. 

A.  /4iX.«  muliMtm,  (part.  act.  iii.  of 
aJS    being  oeoesaary)  adj.    ABsiduouB, 

diligent,  attentive,  attached  to. 
(sttbst.)  A  servant,  follower,  a  con- 
stant, attendant.  A  Bupemnmerarjr 
attached  to  an  office  without  paj.  A 
lieutenant  (in  the  army).     A  mate  (in 

the  navy).  (Pers.  plur.  i0^f'«-«  ®^ 
Arab.   plur.    ^jJ^'JU)* 


A.  c:«^Il«  ma  HI  at,   (inf.  from  JU) 


A. 


mI*     mula*amat,  (inf.   ill.  of 

Ajl)     B.  f.    Assiduity,  diligence,'^close 

attendance.    Service,   (m  e  i.)    paying 
respects  to  a  superior,  attendance  on. 

A.  P.  ^^jl««  muld»im»',  s.  f.     Bervioe, 
attendance. 

A.  aCftLjU  mu/atafa,  (inf.  HI.  of    cAkS) 

8.  m.    Courtesy,  kindni^ss,  politeness, 
favour     A  letter  or  epistle. 

A.  ^JirlU  muWaha,  (int,  lit.  of    C^^iJ) 
B.  m.     Mutual  playing,  joking,  toying. 

A.  ^jJ^h»  mala  in,  s.  plur.  of  ^^yJU 

^'  CL^jI*  muliqit,  (inf.  iii.  of  ^-SJ 

visiting)  P.  f.  Intervt(>w,  meeting, 
visit*  (bhef),  conversation,  encounter- 
ing. Cairnal  ikiteroourse  mutdq&tkami, 
To  meet,  encounter,  visit. 

^'  1^*^  muitf^f,  (part.  act.  iii.  of  jJil) 

•<<j  MeetinflT  mulaql  hand.  To  have 
interview  with,  to  enooQiit«r. 

A.  J]L  maldl,  (Jl«)  s.  m.  Sadness, 
grieff  vexation,  dejection  (of  miod), 
melancholy  f   <***'*^  )* 


s.  f .    Tiresomeness,  vexatioti,  aadneiB, 
dejectedness. 

A.  ^ho  maldm,  (^y)  §.   m      B«-proicIi, 

reprehension,  rebuke,  blame,  aocias- 
tion,  reviling. 

^  d«'w«L«  malimat,  (f  r  om  ^J  bUn* 

ing,)  s.  f.  Bepxonch,  blame,  rebnke. 
muldmat  harttd.  To  reproach,  to  Mb- 
snre,  to  rebuke,  reproof 

I  ^'  ^j*-*  mfZiw,  B.  f .  Comparison.  Adjntt- 

menfc.  mVdn  hojh,  ihdM  hojh,  (Pky$.) 
Specific  gravity,  mitdn  mntat,  (A$^') 
Apparent  siie.  ImuVd ;  a  fortune  teller. 

A-  ^]U    fitttftiff,  g.  m.  (dakh).  See    S% 

fi.  Ul*    mnldni,  (causal  of  UU)    v.t. 

To  cause  to  rub,  grind  or  aoonr. 
|.  UL*  mtZina,   (cansal  of  UU)  ^.a. 

To  mix,  blend.  To  caose  to  meet,  to 
bring  together,  join,  attach,  ronnftrt, 
adjust,  accord,  fit,  nnite,  apply,  intso. 
dnce,.  cement,  close,  oompnre,  reoon- 
cile,  asfimilate,  agree,  find,  get,  meet, 
visit.    To  act  as  a  pimp,  mild  lend,  To 

draw  over.  ^  muUnd  {^^)  r.a. 
To  appraise. 

■^•w-    ^^  mulld-ni  or  mW^ia-et,  a  f. 

The  wife  of  a  Mulld,  a  learned  womsB, 
a  schoolmistress. 

|.  jl^    mil&\  (UU  mUnd)  a  m.  Mix- 

tnre,  mixing,  admixtnre,  oommixtnie, 
eompoeition,  acoord,  oniaon,  assimila- 
tion. Amalgamation,  unnexaticm. 
Adulteration,  alloy.  Adjosfmeiit, 
reconciliation. 

^'  '•  ^^  mulld-i,    a  f .     Office  or 

prrfession  of  mulld^  doctorahlp.  adj. 
Of  or  relating  to  a  mulU, 

H.  ^Li  maZa'i,    a.  f .  (JJ?)  Crean, 

elotted  cream  obtained  fima    botlsd 

milk  by  repeated  ooction   and  skim- 

™^«»K-  [borse,  etc. 

"*•    ^1*  mala?,  s.  f .  Bnbbing  down  a 

A.  CJSt^  maWik,    )  •.      p  1  o  r.    (of 
A.  ^1«      maU'ika,  )     vlXL    mmli»k, 
K^iLc)  Angela. 


811 


> 


A.  Jil^  mulu*ini,  (part.  aofc.  iii.  of    ^)) 

adj.  Soffc,  tender,  gentle,  ftiild,  afifable. 
A^re^able  or  conforming  to,  jofit, 
eqaitable.  mula^im  kamd,  v,  a.  To 
soften,  to  mollif  J.  m  u  I  o*  i  m  hond^ 
V,  n.  To  beoome  soft,  to  Boften,  to 
relent. 

A.  iJL^4Jl«    muia^amat,  (fur  vj:.^^lL> 


A, 


inf.  II r.  of  a')  8.f.  Softness,  meekness. 
L»x%A^  mulahhdb,  (|)art.  pass.  ii.  of 

<wJ)  adj.    Brimful. 

A.  ^yojJU  mulahJxu,   (part.  pass.   ii.  of 

^^j^)  adj.     Clothed,  Aad,  dressed. 

Mixed,  confused. 
A.  ifi»%AL«  m  alh  u  »,    (part.  pass,   of 

^^j^y  »dj.   Clothed,  (subst.)  Clothes 

(which   have   been   worn),     garment. 
(Plnr.  malhu9dt). 


millai^  (lV«)  '*  ^'   Religion, 

faith.   Seligioas  belief  (C;^^l«)«  A 

nation,  people.  miUa  hd  ddmi^  s.  m. 
A  co-religionist.  Sooietj.  Friendship. 

■.  |JlIL«  multdnif    s.  f.  Name  of  a 

r4ffini  or  mnsical  mode.  adj.  Of 
Mult&n.  muLtdni  waifi^  s.  f.  Armeninn 
biile  {l%t.  earth  of  Mult&n).  Tellow 
ochre,  the  yellow  oxyde  of  iron. 

A.  las^lL*  multajAf  (part.    pass.   viii.  of 

lar^  8.  m.    An  asylum,  a  protector, 
k,      rC\l^  multaj'f  part.   act.    (viii.  of 

W)  Taking  refnge  with  or  having 
recourse  to ;  a  supplicant.   Petitioner. 

A.  Mp^  atu/toxtta,  (|>art.  act.    \iii.  of 
^j!^     adj.      Constrained,  compelled, 

necessarily  following,  convicted,  at- 
tached tt\  A  tenant,  a  farmer ;  a 
toll-gatherer. 

A.  \j^,-q1U   multafit,  (part,  act.  vii.  of 

d«^)  adj.  Paying  regard  to,  shew- 
ing  respect  to,  turning   the  bead  to 


look  (at),  inclined  (towards), attentive 
(to),  having  regard. 

A.  |m»4jUL«  multutHxs,  part.  act.  (viii.  of 

^^j^  touching)     Begging,   praying, 
supplicating.     A  petitioner. 

A.  4<yUu  multawl,  (part,  act,   viii.  of 
j^J)  adj.    Bent,     oblique,    distorted, 

CI  ooked ;  delayed,  postpon*^,  adjourn- 
eH,  pending,  protracted. 

A.  W^  w.a/Jtf,  (noun  of  place  of  1^) 
s.  m.  An  asylum,  retreat,  place  of 
refnge,  security,  support. 

«.    .^s^     fnalichh,    {^^)   adj.      An 

unclean  race,  those  who  mak«*  no  dis- 
tinction between  clean  and  unclean 
foud,  a  barbarian  or  one  speaking  any 
language  but  Sanskrit  and  not  snbjtjct 
to  the  usual  Hindu  institutions. 

A.    JL«    milh^  s.    Salt.   Beauty,  agree- 

ableness. 

A.  i^aA^   tnvlhidf  (part.  act.   iv.  of  Ja') 
s.  m.    A  beretic,  unbeliever,  one  who* 
denies  the  resurrection,   a  deist,  an 
apostate.     An   infidel    (kdjir),  a  free 
thinker.     (Arab.  plur.  mvlhidln), 

A,  ^ar^  mulf^aq,  (part.  pass.  iv.  of 

^Jat)  adj«     Joined^    added,  annexed 

{ jMdl«)i  a  t  t  r  i  b  n  t  e4,   'cohenent, 

touching,     belonging     to,     adhering 

adjunct.      Arab.    fem.  <tor*  J<»ined 

(thing  or  matter),  adjoined,  appendix. 
Adopted. 

A.  )ays^  mnlhug,  (part.  pass,  of  )oa^) 

adj.  (ddas^)  glanced  at.  Looked  at 
kindly,  observed  with  love.  Contem- 
plated, considered ;  regarded,  respect- 
ed. 

P.   A«  malal^,  s.  ra.    A  locust. 

A.  J  jJU  mvlnntiM,  (part.  pass.  il.  of  JJ) 
Rdj.     Delicious, 

A.  ^1«  mulzam,  (part.  pass.  iv.  of  ^)  - 

adj  Convicted,  cmvinred.  confnred, 
hUniahle.  Accu8»»d,  clurjred.  Con- 
joined, annexed,  inseparable. 


( 


> 


812 


vlA* 


A.  A^X^  tnalzum,   (part.   pass,    of    ^jl) 

arlj.  Inseparable,  necossarilj  conTiect- 
ed,  affixed,  belonging  to. 

H.   \JUy^^     mahiity   8.   (dakh  )  Crane 

(for  raising  goods),  hand-vice,  cock 
(of  a  ciatein). 

*•  ^j^*L«  maVitn^   (part.  pns*.  of     ^J) 

adj.  Cnrsed,  acearsed,  excominuni- 
cuted.oxecmted,  detestable,  driven  out 
of  society,  s.  m.   Au  imp,  a  little  deviJ. 

(Fein.  xfytL«)> 
//.    0^aI«     m  a  /  ^  0  6  a,     (conupt.  of 

U^xL*)  8.  m.     Emitting  saliva.    En- 
trails, guts,  etc.     Matter  from  a  sore, 
pus.      Sweepings,    rubbish.     A   thick 
Jnfusion.  Name  (»f  a  dish  {mash  (pulse) 
mixed  with  dahl), 

A..    )b^sX.'C  nialfug,  (pnrt.   pass,   of    IsaI 

wrapping)  s.  Thing  uttfrod,  spoken 
or  expresged  ;  nnnals.  The  saying  of 
a  saint  or  sjjiritual  guide. 

*  A*  t— 3^.«  malfuf,  (part.  pass,  of  «_Qh 
adj.  Wmpped  np,  involved,  foldod  op, 
enclosed ;  the  enclosure  in  a  letter, 
&o,    CuUected,  gathered. 

^'  L^^L«  mulaqqah,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

V.»»/va])  adj.  Sumamed,  nicknamed. 
Entitled,  called. 

A.  t.  _  Ci^  mulk,a.m.     A  country,  8tat«>, 

territory,  kingdom,  realm,  region, 
land,  reign,  eovereismty,  dominion, 
pi.  muindlik.  mvlJe'ddr-i^  s.  f.  Momi- 
nion,  empire,  government,  ruling 
muih-ran-if  s.  f.  Sovereignty,  abso- 
lute sway.  miUJc'HUdii'if  s.  f.  Con* 
quest,  mii/fr-^ir-i,  a.  f.  Conquest, 
territorial  conquest,  annexation, 
sovereignty,  political  affairs.  %  malafe, 

s.  m.  An  angel  CU^aM  u^L« 
malaJcu-l  maut.  The  angel  of  death 
1  trd*  I.  %mi:h,  s.  f.  Possession 
estate,  dominion,  property,  rijiht 
Landed  property,  rent  free-ln.nd. 
Similnr  grants  in  mrney  were  stjled 
vatifnh  milli,  s  m.  A  Inndod  pro- 
^iet'  r.  miiklynt,  s.  f .  Propnetory 
right  in  land    Landed  or  real  property 

(Plur.     l1/1o').    %maii'B.m.      A 
king.     (Plur.  C/^l^y     IjiCJl  uil^  i 


malikU'Sh^Bhu'Hra*  Prince  of  pneia 
nialik'ta*1a,  s.  m.  A  prince,  a  king's 
son.  mailk'Ht'tujjar,  a.m.  Priaoeof 
merohants,  a  title  given  to  the  ebief 
merchant  in  a  city.  maUk'^i-th^  ii. 
Raj'?  am,  B.  m.  The  poet  laureate,  tbe 
best  at  a  poetical  competition  like  tie 
Eisteddfod. 

A.  sil^  mcUik.af  s.  f.    A  queen.  sia/tl*c- 
i'mu'aggama.    The  exalted  queen. 


n. 


CU  naluk,  )  8.  (dakh  )  Doubt, 

C      apprehensiuo: 

'KL«  maJalai,    )      »«•  L/'T'J 

A.  d^l^  maVat,  plor.  (of  i^)  Qoa- 
litieB,  end^wmeiits. 

H.  lSj^^  maim,  8.  f.  (dakb.)  Naii& 
at  stomach,  bile. 

A.  K^  -^W  muh  t,  s.  f .  Property,  poss- 
ession.   ^  mul^'at,  8.  f.     Kingdom. 

H.  U0^«  nuilakndt  ▼.  n.  To  walk  like 
a  chairman,  &c.  (trotting  and  rai^g 
the  shoulders).  To  perk  oneself,  to 
strut  (wofei'nJ).  (dakh.)  To  feel  a 
nHUsea,  to  be  sick  at  stomach,  to  be 

bilious:  see   11a»-  lil!L« 

.• « 

A.  d^*xL«   m  alkiit  or    miilaUt,  s   f. 

Spirits,  angels,  the  world  or  hall  rf 
angela.  Empire,  demink>n.  Tlie 
heavenly  court,  the  kingdom  of 
heaven.   . 

A.  iix.^  m  a  I  ik  a,  B,  1.      A   queen.  1* 

tnalakn^  8.  m.  QoiokneBS  of  perception, 
strength  cf  intellect,  genins.  Profi- 
ciency, mastt-ry.  • 

H.  A^Ou  malkharr,  s.  The  upright  post 
in  a  sug^r  mill. 

A.  |JX«  m  «  Z  k  -  t,  8.  m.  A  farmer.    ^ 

mulX--!,  adj.  Civil,  political.  Belonging 
to  one's  country,  of  (one's)  own 
country,  national,  provincial,  indi^n- 
ons.  Relating  to  or  of  government. 
Political,  civiL    Native,  domestic.    Y 

maJak't,  adj.    Angelic     (fern.  JLJ^ix^'\ 

Royal ;  orthodox.  One  who  f  •  llows 
the  religion  of  the  king. 

A.  ^ji^j^CL*  mt'/MyaC,  •.  f.  PropeHy, 
'^^cm«A«aUiii^  ti(s[ht. 


uisU 


813 


A. 


A.  iuOL«     maloh'iya,  adj.   Angelic. 

H.  lar^  malgnjd,  adj.  (dalfh.)  Black 
and  blae.  Brackish.  Raffled,  rampled. 
Soiled,  not  clean. 

A.  (JlL«  mf/o/,  s.  plnr.  (of  C^:^«  millat.) 

A.   «.>«Jl<«   mulamwa'  (part.   pass.    ii.  of 

%^  shining,  glitteiing)  adj.    Plated, 

l^'lt,  covered  with  gold  or  silver, 
bright. 

A.  M^JL^  mul amma' a^    s*  m.   Gilded 

(thintr),  coating  (JW)  I  »p'*ciou»no68, 
imposition,  planaible.  A  poem,  the 
distichs  of  which  are  written  in 
Persian  and  Arabic  alternately. 

h^Jl>«JI.«  malmalf  s.  f.  Mnslin. 

R*  A>«kl«  n;almaid,  (H.malt  rah)  (perhaps 

Salt,  brackish.  Sad 


from  1.   ^«)  &dj* 
(wfds). 


H.  v.5.^^«     m  a  I  m  e  i,     adj.    Rnined. 

decided  (a  dispate).  malmet  h(ma^  To 
be  rained,  to  perish,  vialm-t  harvdt 
To  destroy,  raze. 

«.  UL«   ma/na,  v.  a.   (R^   to  grind)  To 

mb,  apply  friction  to,  rub  up,  grind, 
f  arbish,  to  tread  on,  to  trample  on,  to 
anoint.  To  scrub,  scour.  To  wring 
(one^s  hands).  H  d  t  h  malndt  yhord 
tnedna,   v,  n.   To  rub  down  or  grocm  a 

horse.  (^*^)« 

«.  'JiU    milnd   (ft^^    or     ftu)  v.  n. 

To  !>e  mixed,  mingled,  intermmplod, 
commingled,  amalgamHted,  blended  or 
confounded,  to  blend,  to  touch  (la^nd), 
meet,  join,  be  met  with,  attain,  occur, 
be  got.  associati?,  agree,  to  be  unani- 
mous, accord,  fit,  tally,  to  suit,  (ihik 
and),  to  be  j-ined,  be  nnited,  (jurnd), 
become  connected  (with),  coalesce, 
correspond,  visit,  wait  upon  To  clasp, 
embrace.  To  c  n  m  b  i  n  e  totrether, 
collude.  To  coincide,  consist  with.  To 
be  reconciled.  To  resemble, .  to  be 
like,  bear  reRemblance  to.  To  find 
(p  d  n  d).  To  be  shuffled  together. 
Oanjffi  milnd.  To  come  to  hand,  milvd 
julnd  or  rnitnd  jhulnd.  To  meet  cordi- 
ally, to  have  unrestricted  intercourse. 
miU  jule  rahnd.  To  lire  tcvjfetherin 
harmony,  wtf-fcar  rahnd.  v.  n.    To  live 


on  good  termff.  milne  ko  Jnndf  v.  n* 
To  go  on  a  visit,  milnd  hilnd,  v.  n. 
To  act  together,  coalesce,  be  together, 
join. 

a.  j\mJ^.^  milansdr,   (fto^^)  adj.  Ciril, 

friendly,  kind,  familiar,  intimate, 
convivial. 

a.  ^UwoL*    milansdr'tf   a.   t.  Sociable- 

ness,  concord,  agreement. 

H.cL^«  malanj,  s.  m.    (tj^^?])      A 

tall  robust  fellow.  A  careless  or 
inconsiderate  person.  A  kind  of  Maho- 
metan dervis,  who  lets  the  hair  of  his 
head  erow  to  its  full  length,  and 
leaves  it  uncut,  uncombed  and 
dishevelled.     Name  of  a  bird. 

ft.  ulJL«  «7ii/u;ana,  (causal  of  li]L«}  v.  a. 
To  cause  to  mix,  Ac.  %  malwdnd  (caus. 
of  Ul«)    V.  a.  To  cause  to  mb. 

$.  4^^«  mal-wai,  s.  (daVh  )  Filth. 

A.  viy*L»   midauwa^^    (part.    pass.  ii.  of 

Klj})  adj.    Polluted. 

A.  c,/yUe  mu/ii'*,  g.  plur.  (of  d^^ 
malik)  Kidgs. 

A.  P.  Jtj!di  A.«  muluk-dnof  adj.    B  o  y  a  1, 

princely. 
A.  J  Jl«  milul  (Ranjida)   (part.  pass,  of 

(JlL«    grieved)  adj.    Sad     (Lr-'fc^i)* 

dejected,  grieved,  mehmcholyf  vexed, 
affected,  fatigued,  tired,  languid, 
(dakh.  also,  mulol). 

A'  kI.«    maloid,    ( {Jy^ )   s.  m.      Yesa- 

tir>n,  grief,  affliction,  regret,  (dakh. 
aldo,  maluld). 

A.    ^A«    mnluot^  (part.    pass,    of     ^y) 

adj.     Reproached,  blamed* 
A.  ^X^  mulauwan^    (part,  pass    ii.    of 

^J)  adj.     Coloured,  variegated,   dis- 
tinguished by  -varions  colours. 
I  a.      i  Ju    miloni^   (see  \jrL<    tnildnd)  e, 
(dakh.)     Admixture. 
A.  iU  mi/lo,  am.  BeU^ion '.  ae^^iJw^ 


814 


a.  j^^    malhdr^  g.  (dakh.)     Sed  s.    ijL* 

-•     L5^H^    m  tt  /  fc  o  /  /  I,    (J^   Root) 

(^OTf^)   8.  f.       Liquorice     (jatti), 

A.  ahl.V«  mulhinif  part.  ivct.  (iv.  of   <*-yI) 

Tn«pirinj5,    inspirer.    (fern,    mulhima). 
%  ii.ulkam,  part.  pfss.  laspired. 

A    ^rt-*^  mvUhit   (part,   act,   iv.  of  ^y) 

a.  in.     A  jester,  mimic,  bnffoon. 
§.   ^lU   w  !*//»,  8.  f.    (dalh.)  See     |J%-« 

H.  LaJL«    moUiyd,   (perhaps   from        \^ 

"  ^^ 

Name  of  a  conntiy)  s.  m.  A  small 
ressel  of  wo  d.  or  df  the  shell  of  a 
coooa-nat,  for  hohling  the  oil  ased  in 
iannctioa  or  embrooiition.  rnolya-met, 
Rabbed  oat,  effaced.  Ruined,  diBs- 
troyed.  Hashed,  quashed  (a  qaarrel, 
etcj, 

«.  ^^S^OU  maleehh  or     leihehh,  (^^) 

adj.  An  infidel.  (Worn,)  A  glutton. 
thalechh  hhdnha.  A  Hindi  ^nron, 
containing  a  large  admixture  of  Per- 
sian and  Arabic.    See    <^sr^  malicfih. 


A.  L!l 


A.^ 


m  alt  h,   (pi. 


,L)  (^) 


Adj.   (h.   sanoU)    Nut-brown.    Agree- 
able, sweet,  charming,  good,  beautiful. 

^.  'JjJU  maiiddt  or  SJuJL«  malidat  A 
fine  Aretillen  cloth,  made  of  Kashmir 
lamb's  wool.  See  SAjJ'w« 

1  **•  M;1<^:f<«  A«  ^^^*  m  a  i  d  d  n,  adj. 
Apparent,  public. 

A.  j^jJU   mulaiyin,    part,  act*  (ii.  of 

^Jj)  Softening,   emollient,    laxative, 
lenitive,  aperient ;  moUifier. 

«.  ^^.'fcjuL^'maZe-ii'Jri,  \   prop.   Malabar. 

«  /,     {**^y  maul)  8. 


mwiiiiisfai,   (inf.  IIL d 

\^jt^)  ft.  t     Touch, 

A.  vl*„-^K-^--*   mumipalat,  (inf.  in.af 

(JJa«)    8.   f.    Putting    off,  differing 
(payment  of  a  debt). 
A.  ^^^^Jk^     m  a  m  dl  ih,    §,  plor.  ((f 

V^.  >lv»)    Kingdoms,  ptofinen, 

states,  conntri*8.  mnoimlik'i-mokriM, 
Protected  provinces,  nia^  inh  i-magk' 
rth'i-  o  Mmal-i,  The  Korth-Wetlen 
Provincefl.  N.  W.  P.  vimmdiil'i'mufM* 
leaf  a,  adj.  Ceded  Provitocea. 

A-  C^^Uki<^  jsn  tttn«Eno*a^,  (iif  iii^if 

^JU  forbade)    B.  L    Prohibitiun, 

hinderatice,  restriction. 
.1 
»•  ^-^^^  m  u  m  d  ni^  M.  t.    An  aaot, 

mother^s  brother's  wife:  see  |^««* 

See   ifiwUM  UL4w«  »ioi»»]f«-««i. 
A.  j'jUm  mumtdMf  (part.  paai.  Tin.  of 

JX€  distinguished)  adj.    Ditlingiiisk- 

ed;  chosen,  ill uptrions,  exalted^  eau- 
nent.  Select,  separate,  diatiiM^ 

A.  .   *<\A09  muntfa Am,  pait. act.  (WTIL  of 

8triking)  Tr}:hi|r,pxoving,'«aaai- 
ining,  weighing  (wordi^.  (Gftdjopeoing 


A. 


-,« 


mam 


Death,  the  state  of  death. 
A.  j-hw4w«   viatudtif  (noun  of  place  from 

tf*»^)  8<  Place  of  contact,  tangent* 


and  diiiplayinft  (the  lietirt  of  maoji 
An  experienced  or  skilful  man^  s.  m. 
An  examiner,  auditor,  mumtaki^^i- 
lilmiyd,  n.  A  chemical  examiner.  ^ 
mvLuAahan^  pnrt.  pass.  Tri<*d,  prrved, 
ex)>erieDced.    s.  m«    An  Examitiee. 

A.  iXX^kMC  mujntadd,  part.  paa8.  (viiLof 

J^)  Extended,  pre  longed. 
A.  ^^^1a^  mamfoZt,  (part.  act.  Tin.  d 

1«)  adj.     Filled,  replete,  heaped  up. 
A.  mJLi4^  mu»i^ina*i(pnrt.  pass.  Tin.  (f 


^X«)    adj.      Prohibited,    frrbidden; 

impossible      Bef using    aroesa    to 
another.    Rejecting,  abstaining  frun. 


^: 


815 


w* 


i.  Jk4k^  mumiddf  (part.  act.  iv.  ol  iX« 

extending)  a.  m.    Ad  assistant  (/>dthi\ 
n  helper.     An  extender,  protracter. 

k-  ^vAjkiiL^    mamdiih,    (part.    poaa.    of 


.S^ 


prai 


M.UMV         Bittd)     adj.      Praised,    cele- 

berated,  landable ;   commeMdftWe, 
abore  mentioned,  aforesaid,  s.  m.  The 

bero  of  a  poem.    JuJl  ^•cV*^    mam- 
duh  ilaih.       Above   cited,  aforemen- 

lioned.  Arab.  plar.  ^^JL»-aJw«M«    mam* 
diih'in. 


^'  i)*t\><k^   mamdud 


d,  m    )  (pBxt^ 


paw. 

^*^43jJ^4.*  mamduda.t.^      of  J^)  adj. 

Prolonged,  lonar,  extended*   alif  mam- 
duda.     The  long  a. 

i*  .4^  mumirr,  (part.  act.  IV.  from    •«) 
8.   m.      Account,  canfe.      %   mamarr 

m 

(noon  of  place  from  •««)  a.  m.    Paas- 
f^e,  pass,  transit,  ford. 
^^  j>a^  mamren,  (dakh.)    A  apur :  see 

k.  ^*j^^  mam««/, part.  pass,  (of  ^y«) 

Mixed,  tempered. 
i^»  i*,.Vrf  tit  mumaih,  (part^  act.  iv.  of 


holding  fast)  a.  m.  A  miser, 
a  niggard,  adj.  Retaining,  retentive. 
Stingj. 

1.  P.   ^1ma'4.«  mum»V>t,   8.   f.     Stingi- 

neB8,  avarice. 
A.     ^y«*4^     ma  .  8uthi  (part.   pass,  of 

vMib^)»adj.  Metamorphosed  or  chang. 

ed  into  a  more  deformed  shape  (espe* 
cIhIIv  men  into  animaU). 

A.  .   M^MMw4b^  mamsuM,  (part.  pa*B.  of 

iT'-^)  a^j-    Tangible, touched.    Fnri- 
oaa. 
A.    .jC^k^  wtimfctn,  (W'»n#-yo^)  (part,  act. 

IV.  of  ^C*  being  possible)   adj.  Pos- 
sible,    practicable.     Plur.    mumhinit, 


Possibilities.  J^*^'  ^j^*^*^  P  r  o- 
carable.  jL^jJI  ^^4^  Accessible* 
ijAA^yl  ^^j>»^^  Capable  of  being  pro* 
cored,  attainable.  9^r^  i^p^*^ 
(b.  honhdr).  Possible  to  happen. 
^'    \^r>}  t>t     mamla^at    or    mamlaiat^ 

(inf.  from  bi^M^)    s.  f.     Sovereignty, 

dnminioni  country,  province,  district, 
possession,  region,  kingdom ;  gran« 
d^or,  power. 

A.  JIa^    mamia,   (part.  pass,  of       JU) 

adj  Filled*  fall,  replete.  Indisposed 
with  rnpletioD. 

A.     u-5Jl4mo     mamJtik,  mamlu\af  (part. 

pass,  of  V.JJL«)  adj.  Possessed,  in 
one's  power,  (snbst )  A  purchased 
slave  or  a  oapHve,  a  Mamlnc.  maTftlu' 
hi  0  mathina,  adj.  Purchased  and 
possessed. 

A    c^4w«  mamnu*,  (part.  pass,  of   «JL« 

forhiddJni^,  repeHinfr.)  adj.  Prohibit- 
ed, restrained,  forbidden.  Illicit,  con- 
traband.   (Fem.  ^  JLk«)* 

^'  ^tj[^^^*  marnnUn,  (part,  pass,  of  .^^ 

adj.  Obliged,  receiving  a  favour, 
favonrefi.  Pleased,  rejoiced,  glad. 
Grateful,  thankful,  ntatnnun  h.  v,  a. 
To  oblige  one  mumfiiin  h,  v.  n.  To 
be  under  an  obligation.  To  be  thank- 
ful. 

H.  i"^4m»  vtan.o  a,  s.  m.     Twist,  wreath. 

Achoi  pain  (particularly,  in  the  bowels). 
'*.  »^^    maniolat    (a.   fdvah)   8.  m.     A 

Pied  wpgtail.     (Motacilla). 

«.   ^mX^^J^A^      mamiya'Sd*,    (fllrl^H— 

Zl^W)   a.    f.       Husband    or    wife's 
maternal  aunt. 
4.  ^mjlamUL^^^    mamiya-etMUr    or    'BOMtrf 

(5lTcf^^^g?R")   a.m.     Husband  or 
wife's  maternal  uncle* 

H,  \.X4^  manara,  s.  m.  Cor.  of  p.  mamU 
J" 
ran.  .  A   mediciue  fur  the  dimness  of 

the  eye. 


^ 


816 


uu 


gk   ]jJkAk<  manera  (or  ^akh.  tnumerSf  for 

J^ffF^^)   adj.      Belating    to    the 

maternal  nnole;  aa,  mami^ru  hha^i, 
Mother^s  brother's  son.  cocsin.  matnfri 
hahifif  Aiother^B  broilidr^s  daughter. 
Nince 

H.  LJU>i^  miwti/tfrtj,    V.   n.      \^m    to 

sound).    To  bleat  (as  a  goat).     See 

k,  jXA^  mumaiytz,  part  act.  (ii.  of  Jx«) 

I^iatingaishing,  separating,  discrimin- 
Hting.  ^  mumaiiiaz,  part.  pass. 
Separated,  distinguislied. 

^'  ^'  c^f:^'*^     mumaiyiz-i^    s.  f.      Dis* 
•crimination. 

-*   liT*  "•""»  v^^    ^'^^  think)  8.  m.  Mind, 

heart,  soul,  spirit,  inclination.  Con- 
soienpe.       Consideratioai      attention. 

{m^)    A    measure    of    weight    cf 

general  use  in  India,  usually  40  seers 
or  over  80  lbs.,  but  varying  in  v%lae  in 

difterent  places ;   a  maund.    lil^i  ^ 

V.  n.  To  be  agreeable  te  the  mind ; 
adj.  Grateful  to  the  mind ;  (tiubst.) 
A  sweeibeart,  mistress,  man  hhanS 
fnun4iya  hildnot  To  shake  the  head  at 
what  one  approves  of,  to  pretend  to 
refuse  that  which  one  secretly  desires. 
fnan-hhawarif  or  man-hhaicna,  adj. 
Acceptable,  agreeable,  pleasant* 
amusing,  charminf?,  see  man.6/««ni. 
man'hhar.  One  ?*  aund.  As  mach  as 
one  desires,  man  ^h  ham  a.  To 
be  sated  (/(  h  h  a  r  n  a),  man* 
hfghidna.  To  amuse  or  divprc  the 
mind,  man  piiron.  Confidence, satisf Mo- 
tion of  mind,  man-ckor,  Heart-stealer. 

man-kamna     (W.*    ^^F)     Desire, 

wish,  man  land.  To  fix  the  mind  upon,  be 
attentive,  apply  to.  man-Z^i^an,  ilind- 
attachment,  heart-enjcaging.  man-mat 
rahnd.  To  suffer  Brnef  with  patierce. 
minmdrnd.  To  reaist  one^s  own  inoli- 
nation,  be  gtieved  or  troubled  in  mind.  I 
Mon-mdn^  s.  ni.  Hearths  desire,  choice.  I 
fttan-mdndt  or  man-nidntd^  adj.  Agree- 
able, pleasing,  satisfactory,  to  one^s 
heart's  wish  or  content.  Si  m.  A  mis- 
tress, sweetheart,  man  v  dve^  As  the 
mind  may  desire  (ytatir-Htcdh).  man 
hih    man^   In    the   vtry^Rou\.   wmnl  ot 


I 


man  (^i1^)  s.  f .  m.     A  gem,  a  jsvd. 
Kale  Jed  man,  man'mohan^  adj.    Hesrt- 

ravishing,  matti  (^rt«T)   ■-  m-  A  hi^j 

man, a  sagot  manu  {W^)  Thelepi-    -i 

lator  and  saint,  the  son  of  Brahmi  or 
a  personification  of  BraUmd  bimii^f, 
the  creator  rf  the  world  and  prrfrf>Dit<r 
of  mankind,  kc.  the  cede  of  lawi 
attributed  to  Mauu, 

^  tif*  ••  *  **»  prep*  From,  ff ,  fcr,  on, 
tlian,  by.  Jju  ^^  Afterwards,  after, 
hereafter,  ^  presently  ;  never,  in  no 
shape,  ^s.  •  j^-«  »iin-tpa-#n,  tar. 
Circumstantially.     ^  man,  pion.  who? 

he  who,  whoever.    ^ '  •  ^  m  o  • 
•     radnl.  Who  has  seen  me  f 

'•  ^^y^  man^  pron.    I,  me, 

A.  ^^  mann,  s.  m.    liaona.     %  vas  or 

mann  g.  m.  The  name  of  a  weigbt 
(Forty  get). 

H.  UL^  manndf  v.  n.  (See  IjuL«)  To  be 
invoked.     To  be  soothed^  propitisied. 

A.  Cl;  Ju  mandt.  An  idol  of  the  AnU 
before  they  became  Mnhammadaoi. 

A.  UL^'^Uu  mundjdt,  (inf.  in.  of  ^) 

8.  f  Prayer,  supplication.  Acting  or 
speaking  privately  with  another. 
Hymns. 

A*  i^J JU  m  an  d dt,  (s.  pinr.  of  iJJ 
titda)  B.  f.     Proclamation  (danndi).  f 

munAdi. (part.  act.  ifi.  of  ^jJ)  s*  n* 
A  proclaimer,  herald,  crier,  mund^i* 
Tha  vocatire  case. 

A.  ^IJU  mandr,       ^  ("^'^^  ^^  P^*ce  from 

>     jJ)  8.  m.   A  min. 

A.  zJXc  mandra,  )      aret,     turret, 

watch-tower,  light- house.  A  candle- 
sticlc)  lampt,  lanthorn,  pharos.  A 
mnri'h- stone     or    bonndary-maik,    a 


uu 


817 


jUU   m  un a  z a^a  ty  (inf,  in.  of 

B.  f.  Contest,  controversy,  liti- 
1 1  altercation. 

«  mandzil,  s.   plur.    (of    (Jjl«) 

one,  stages,  halting- places,  inns, 
inseras. 

mU.«  mundsih,  (part.    act.  in.  of 

jj)  aelj.  Proper,  convenient,  fit, 
suitable,  becoming,  expedient, 
ent,  congraons,  correiipondent, 
*mable,  proportioned,  agreeing 
qoadrating,  apposite,  mundtdb 
,  or  samajh'tdt  v.  n.  To  consider 
r  or  suitable,  fnundttih  naUih. 
licable.  « 

»mUUp     fnundsahat,    (inf.    in.   of 

^)  8.  f.  Snitableness,  fitness, 
rtion,  connexion  (idg),  relation, 
mship,  accordance,  correspond- 
consistenoj,  exp«»dieucj,  agree- 
)ss,  analogy,  comparison. 

y^   mundgara,    (inf.   in.    of     Jtj 

g  closely)  s.  m.  Disputation, 
ist,  dispute,  discussion,  contest, 
lentation,  argament,  debate. 
3tion. 

• 

X«     m  a  n  d  Ji ,    8.  m.  (plur.  of 

xx^)  Pi-ofit,  advantag«>,  gain, 
irplus  proceeds  or  net  profits  of 
lAte.  mandfi^  '^^d,  n.  Surplus 
1.   mand/t*'%'ktdoi,   s.  m.      Oross 

io  mundjiq,   (part.  act.    in.  of 

s.  m.  A  hypocrite,  an  infidel, 
leist,  an  enemy.     A  dissembler. 

U*     m  andqih,    s.  plur.    (of 

Du)  Virtues,  abilities. 

siLo  mundqabat,  (inf.  m.  of 

})  s«  f.     Virtue,  ability,  praise. 

U  mundqaaha^  (inf.  ni.  of 
)  8.   m.       Contention,    dispute, 

ling.  Entering  minutely  into 
Ehtion  with  another. 

mandl,   (noun   of   place  from 

or  for    Jl^-U)    s.  m.     Profit, 
103 


place  or  means  of  gain:  manner, 
mode. 

S-  ljll«    mandnd^    (causal    of   UiL« 

*lH«l)   V.  a.      To  persuade,  prevail 

upon,  bring  round,  cause  to  agree  (to 
any  thing),  conciliate,  propitiate, 
sooth,  coax,  assusge.  appease,  put  in 
^  mind.  To  desire,  long  for.  Bam  to 
kkudd  ae  ntandte  haih.  To  invoke,  call 
on  God.  mnndtid  dandnd.  To  appease, 
conciliate.    To  do,  act,  perform,  make. 

^U,  JJj  cJij  ])i  jAlfi  ,^i 

Avr  dshiq  pofd  rang-raliydn  mamdi*€, 
(Bakdivali),  And  the  lover  passes  his 
time  in  wanton  gnmbols.      ^  fnindnd, 

T.  a.  (dakh.)  causal  of   Uju  ntinna. 

H.  Ua.«    manndnd,  ▼.  n.     To  raise  its 

hood  (a  snake).  To  be  offended  or 
angry. 

A.  ^-U  mandhi,  (plur.  of  ^^^^  from 

^  prohibiting)  a.  f.  Prohibited 
things ;  sins,  crimes,  prohibition.  * 

A*  0*U^  munahhaif  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

d^A))    adj.      InUidi    inlaid     work. 

munahhat-kdr,  An  tn/ayer.  munahhat- 
kdr'it  s.  f.    Inlaying. 

A-  •*•  ijJ^AJU   munahhat'iy  8.  f.  Inlaying : 

or,  adj.    Inlaid. 
A.  .AJLo  mimhar,  (noon  of  instr.  of  yJ) 

8.  m.    A  pulpit,  rostrum,  a  bigh-cbair. 
1.  1om*aI«    mumhasii,  (part.  act.  Tii.  of 

omjj)  adj.      Dilated,    extended,    re^ 

joicing.  Having  an  open  or  cheerfal 
countenance. 

A.  %JuU  niambtt",    (noun   of    place  of 

«-Aj)    8.  m.       A  fountain,     apring, 

source,  origin,  jet  d'ean.  A  water*cnt 
from  a  canal  to  a  field. 

m 

^  *^  uX^  ^*^  ^^*  ^^'     ^f^oi'wards, 

■ 

hereafter,  tntn-ioa-cin,  adv.     As  it  wag^ 
ijon-hd'toli),  * 

A.  sj^X-Q  minnai,  8.  f.     An  obligation, 

favour,  entreaty,  humble  and  earnest 
Bupplictttioiv.    miuiMki  !(.,»  ^.  ^.     !^^ 


818 


importune,  niRke  earnest  snpplicafion. 
minnat'kash^  Under  obligation,  obliged. 

|.  *^**-^^-*  mannat   or  manatf    \H\\^z\) 

B.  f.  Acknowledgment,  aBsent.  (h. 
m  find  to  vow).  A  vow.  Pdla  kia  fciVr 
tarah  tumhehy  jdnit  Kaun  manncU  thi 
jonahlnmdni?  (VVom.  Shanq).  man- 
nat manner,  v.  a.  To  vow,  make  a  vow. 

A<  .^^A«  muntaf  or  muntij,  (part.  pass. 

or  act.   IV.  of  ^i)  adj.     Deduced  : 

(fHibst.)  A  conseq.aenco.  Producing, 
jresultiog  in. 

M,  C».^'<\4^    mMntathah^    (part,    pass. 

Tin.  of  V.».>v<*    extracting,   drawing) 

adj*    CThoeen,    Belocted,  choice,  rare. 

rAbatraot,  compendium.    One   of    the 

gentry,  yeh    muntalHiah  ddmi   kcti,  s. 

Selection,  plur.    CL^Jkku«* 

••  Juu  mantar  or  mantra,  \W^)  8.  m. 

1.  A  charm  (/adu), philter,  spell,  incan- 
tation. 2.  Secret  consultation,  private 
advice,  (mantr  ahdstar)  A  mystical  or 
magical  formula,  the  prayers  '^or  in- 
cantations of  the  Tantras,  a  division 
of  the  Vedas.  (gur  mantf)  Spiritual 
instruction.  Counsel,  advice,  mantar 
phuhknd,  parhnit  or  mdrndt  mantar 
parh-ke  phunkndi  or  chaldndy  v.  a.  To 
oharm,  cast  a  spell,  to  read  a  spell  or 
incantation  (afsun  h.).  mantar-Jantar 

(fl'^M*^)    Incantation,  sorcery,  ex- 
orcism. 

■•  U^LLc  mantrand,  (WWU)   8.  f.    Ad- 

▼ice. 
2*  [iJji^  mantar-n«,  ▼.  (dakh.)  To  utter 
charms  or  spells,  to  exorcise. 

s.  cfrlt«    mantriy    (♦1*^l)  8.  m.      An 

adviser,  counsellor,   king^s  minister; 

enchanter.  Pradhdn  mantri,  A.  Waglr- 

m 

The   prime  minister, 


A. 


A. 


»t««^aw,    (part.  act.  Tiir.of 
^aJ  saw)  adj.      Expecting  with  im- 
patience, tarrying  for,  looking  ont  for? 
snbst.     Expectant,  huhm  Jre  mttntagir 
rahnd,  y.  n.     To  wait  orders. 

muntagam,  (part.  pa«.Tiii.cf 

Jai  strung)  adj.   Ordered,  anuoged, 

placed  in  roww,  joined  tofretker, 
threaded  (as  pearls,  Kc).  diupMed, 
adjusted,  munfagim  (part,  net.) 
Orderer,  difc-poser,  arranger,  s.  m.  A 
manager,  superintendent.  An  eocso- 
mist. 


A.  ^JilX^  muntafi^,   (part.  act.  Tiii/^ 

j-ii)    adj.      ProBting,  gaining,  en. 

joying.     Use  of  anything,  harior  tbe 
advantage.  * 

A.  ^JflLc  muniafi,  (pari,  act  Tin.  of 

^)    adj.      Dissipated,    destrryvd, 

repulsed,  rejected,  separated.    Bear- 
ing to  a  side. 

A.  ^jZaaX^  muntaqUh,  (part.  ad.  tiil 

of  ^^5i)  a  d  j.  Painted,  carred, 
engraved. 

A.  JaIU  muntaqal,  (part  pan.  ym.  of 

Jii  transporting)  adj.    Transported, 

tranrfen^,  emigrating,  paasiDg  (to 
another),  carried,  munfaqal-alaih,  in. 
A  transferee.  A  alienee,  astlgDee. 
muntaqal  I;  ▼.  a  To  transfer,  alienitf, 
assign.  To  dispose  of,  sell.  To  en- 
dorse. 

A. 


t^agam,   s.  m. 
premier. 

A.  jmJLLo  muntashir,  or  mun<a«^ar,  (part, 
act.  or  pass.  Yifi.  of  y^  spread)  adj. 

Published,   divulged,    explained,  dis- 
persed, diffused,  diffuse.    Distracted, 
at  a  loaa. 


^AJJ^   mmntaqim,  part.  aoi.  (nil.  of 

^)      Taking    reveng^,     ftTenging; 
avenger,  the  punisher. 

^  lit^  wim/o^f ,  (part.  pass.  Tin,  of 

^^)  s.  m.      The    end,    oonclasion, 

boundary,  ex^mity.  f  muntahi 
(part  act.)  adj.  Learned  (i.  e.  one 
who  has  finished  his  studies).  Brinr- 
in^  to  a  coiidisioB.  Profloiettt. 


(S^ 


819 


nanja,  \HM)   8.  zn.  A  bedstead. 

of  throne  or  chftr  of  state* 
aithnd  (dakh)  To  sit  in  state. 

manjd,    (}e^)  b.      Any    high 

here  one  maj  escape  from  an 
ion. 

munja,  Sf  (dalch.)  A  wornii 
iread  or  wire,  prodaoed  in  the 
.  horse. 

manjdnd,  v.  a.    (dakh.  oansal 
w«i/  To  caase  to  scour,  nib  or 


^Uc    min-janih,    (h.  9b)    adv. 

le  side,  on  the  part  of,  for,  on 
ihalf.  min-junib  Allah,  from  or 

nunjirr  or  munjarr,  (part.  act. 

u   Tii.  of   1^/    adj.     Drawn, 

•  back.  ^  man  jar  ^  B.  The 
>  which  a  person  f^a^^  withoot 
I  the  right  way ;  the  right  or 
i  way. 

D  »2an/ari,  s.  f.  (dakh.)    Name 

ini  or  musical  mode* 

U    munjalf    s.   (dakh.)      The 

)f  the  nut  of  the  tdrt  Boransns 
ormis,  or  the  unripe  kernel  of 
it  whilst  it  is  soft  and  edible. 

U  manjaldl,  tL  A  pit  made, 
bathe  or  kitchens  to  receive 
'ater  that  has  been  used ;  any 
).ter. 

ft    munjali^  (part.    act.  tii.  of 
dj.  Conspieuous,  appareutb 
munajjim,   (part.  act.  il«  of 

star,  planet)  s.  m.    An  astio- 

an    astrologer,   an   Almanao- 
(Arab.  plar.    munajjimin), 

9  munjamidf  (part.  act.  vii.  of 

froze)  adj.  Congealed,  frozen; 
sd,  solid. 

«  m%n»jumla,  adv.  From« 
long,  out  of  or  upon  the  whole 
loltitudes  imiTerBan7% 


B.  ^^jSf^  manjan,  (n.  mdnjnd$  to  somb) 
B.  m.  (H3H)  Tooth-powder,  denti- 
frice.    (^TTSf'T)  Cleaning  the   person, 

by  wiping,  bathing  or  mlibiaBc:  it  with 
oil  or  fragrant  unguents. 

^*     £Jui2f{^     wanjan'iq,    {Mdffyavov) 

s.    A  huge  sling  or  warlike  engine  by 

which  large  stones  and  missile 
weapo&s  were  lormeiAy  lioiateA  ap  Jtnd 
hurled  against  the  whIIs  and  ramiparta 
of  a  city,  a  battering  ram,  a  large 
crane,  lever  or  windlass. 

9,  Us^«  m  anjnd,  (intrans.  of  IJiflC*L«) 

▼.  n  To  be  polished,  to  be  cleaned, 
to  be  scoured* 

t    l^siU  manjhld,  (l^^^)  adj.  Middle^ 

second.  Intermediate  between  th« 
eldest  and  youngest.  Manjkld  hhdu 
Middle  (as  a  brother,  sister,  otsod.% 

I.  JjfifU     manjhold,    (^^'^^)   adj. 

M  i^  d  1  e,  middlemoBt,  imiddleBiBed, 
middling,  manjholi,  A  smallish  sort 
of  ear  or  carriage  on  two  wheels  for 
passengertt 

H.  .fjr*^  manjh,  (^Ij)     The middleu 

]l|9r^  odj.  Intermediate  between  the 

eldest  aad  youngest.  Manjhld  h^mi^ 
mahjheli  rat,  s.  f .  the  dead  of  ught. 

H.  U|x^  manfknd,    v.  n.    (^^   to 

clean)  To  be  scrubbed,  scoured, 
cleatied.  To  be  polished.  Bahfi  men 
ilm  manjhtd  hui.  I'o  be  trained^ 
cultured,  manjhd  hid  ddmt,  an  experi- 
enced man. 


|.  IjAjsa*  manjirdy  (^Sul)  ■•  m.  Name 

of  a  musical  instrument,  a  kind  of 
cymbal.  (It  consists  of  two  small 
brass  cups  tied  together  with  a  strinpf, 
and  played  upon  by  striking  one 
against  the  other). 

*a,  JU  maneh,  (IF^)  s.  m.  A  platform, 

a  scaffold  ;  a  sort  of  throne  or  chair  of 
state,  or  the  platform  on  which  it  ii 
raiaedi  t)ie  daiJii'  the  bed,  abeditetti^ 


it 


820 


£•  SlfiCU  manehdla,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    See 

V 
V 

«.  *^V«     9nan-e?iaZa,     v^PT*  Mind, 

and  r.  '^f^  Move)  adj.  Assidoous, 
intenti  eag^r,  active,  bold. 

i»  |JLsCV«  maU'ChaUi,  s.   f.     Assiduityi 
eagemeBB,  zeal. 

A.  L^jS^^  munhariff  (part.  act.  vii.  of 

Ci«9^/  adj.  Changed,  inverted, 
turned,  declining  or  taming  from. 
Crooked,  obliqae.  DiBaffected  {(J**^f** 

and  iiLiSjiy     (anbet).    Atrapessinm 

^r   trapezoid  (in  geometry) :  an  apos- 
tate, renegade,  rebel. 

A.  P.   |«^t£^V.«   munharif-i^  B.  f.    Aposta- 

tism,  the  being  a  renegade. 

A.  ><.fl,<U  munhtuir,  (part.  act.  vii.  of 

y>^l^'  enoompaBBed)  adj.  Sarropinded, 

besieged,  restricted ;  contained.  De- 
pendant, resting  on.   Linyted  defined. 

A.     Jk^v«  munhanif  (part.  act.   yii.  of 


|Jl»-)  adj.  Lean,  thin,  flexible,  crook- 
ed, bent,  carved,  decrepit.  Harap- 
backed,  lAftt't-munhani,  h.  gol-n  luhir^ 
{Geom.)   A  cnrve  line. 

A*  ^M,»a^U   m  a  n  A  fi  «,    (part.  pass,  of 

•  

tjtJ^  ill-starred,)  adj.   Unfortunate, 

nnh^py,  ill-omened,  abominable ;  dis* 

gusting,     bad,     black      (j^J^^^^^SA* 

Dismal,  dolefal,  woebegone,  Ingu- 
brions,  glara.  ManhiiB  aurat,  b.  ro. 
An  unfortunate  persun. 

•  • 

A.  -fi^Uc  mtn&ftar,  (or  manl^tV  or  mtn^tr 

or  manHarf  noun  of  inBtmm.  or  place 
from  ^fl^)  8.  f.  The  nostril,  the  no8e. 

*^^^»  ^^jS^l*   minlAarain). 

r.  43Ju  mand,  (^«tT)  A  particle  or  an  affix 
rignitjing    full  of,  which,  added  to 


nouns,  implies    endowed   nith  or 

having;  ap,  aql-mnnd,  Sensible ;  davUt 
fnand^  Rich.  b.  Sort  of  amber,  which  ii 
black,  stony  and  heavy. 

8.  iXi*   mand,  (ip^)  adj.  Abated,  ilow, 

tedious,  dull,  foolish.  Bad,  ill.i.m. 
The  planet  Saturn.    Saturday. 

a.  I Jlio  manda,  {W^)  (Poet  mtmd)  id]. 

Gentle,  mild,  affable,  cheap,  abstcd, 
allayed,  lolled  (wind),  slow,  tardy: 
little.  Dull  (market)  (snst).  Ifodente, 
low  (sasta).  Low  (tone),  mandi  pnf%it 
To  be  abated,  lulled.  To  become  dull, 
to  decline  (a  business).  To  be  ap- 
peased, pacified,  maadi  anch,  A  ak)ir 
fire. 

TXL.  ]jj^  manda,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    Fkft 

(of  cattle),  swarm,  bevy,  herd,  drove, 
class,  covey,  hatch  (of  chickena,  Ac). 

s.^tVl*  mandir,    {^T^)  a.  m.     A 

house,  dwelling-place,  mansion; 
t«»mple,  pagoda.  The  body.  Is  mtmdar 
he  das  dartodMe. 

«.  ]jSX^  mundrS,  (^)  •.  m.  {PL 
mundre).  A  ring,  a  glass  ear-ring  worn 
by  Jogis;  a  collar.    See  ^tViU 

A.  ^  jtXX^t    mundarij,  (part.  act.  vn.  of 

«^^«4>)  adj.  Contained,  inserted,  in- 
cluded, compriBed,  ooUeoted, 'regis- 
tered, comyrehending,  containing. 
Involved  within  itself,  coiled  or  rolled 

up.    (Pem.  JC9^«)Ju)- 
A.  ^  ^  Jo*    mtindaray,  m.  *)  (p^  p^ 
A.  Si9^jSXm    mandaraja^  f.  j      ^"-      of 

•     ^;*^  enfolded),    adj.      Contained, 

inserted,  included    ((J^-lj)*  comprii- 

ed.  mundaraj  k. ,  v.  a.  To  insert  {dilhil). 
mundaraja-i-tail,  adv.  As  follows,  ai 
below  mentioned. 

A.  ^^jSLc  mundaris,  (part.  act.  vii.of 
U^j*^)    ^h    Obliterated,  cancelled. 

f.  ^<:jSXm  mundri,  (^)  «.  f,  j^^-^ 
a  finger-riDg.    A  signet. 


821 


«. 


f.  J  JJU  mandal,  (fl^)  B.  '•    A  kind 

of  dnim  made  of  wood  aAd  beat  with 
the  fingers.    A  kettledmm. 

V.  JjJu  mandalf  s.  f.    A  foantain,  a 

jet  d'eau.    (Corrnpt.  of  j*^)  A  port, 
harboor. 

f.  U jJu  mundna,  (TSpl)  ▼•  n.    To  be 

shut  closed,  contracted,  t*  a.  To  dose, 
^nijl  or  hiwar  n^undnd, 

A.  (Jj43Ju  mindil  or  mandil,  s.  f.  (muh4 
hesid).  A  tablecloth  fringed.  A  towel • 
A  tnrban  (high) :  or,  a  band  ten  or 
twelve  cnbits  long,  woven  either  partly 
with  thread  or  silk  and  partly  with 

^gold,  or  wholly  with  gola  thread,  and 
applied  over  the  tnrban.  A  handker- 
chief, whether  thrown  round  the  neck 
or  worn  stuck  in  the  girdle. 

H.  >x«  man4,  s.  f.  The  raised  rim  of  a 
well, 

B.  jJU  mund,    i^S)    s.  m.    The  head; 

mundmal,  A  necklace  cf  human  heads 
worn  by  Mahadeva.  A  head  man, 
principal,  mundkar  mama,  v.  n.  To 
sleep  with  the  head  between  or  on  the 
leg«  drawn  up.  ^  adj.  (dakh.)  Blunt, 
doll,  obtuse. 

1.  IjoU    manddy     (♦l^f  or    ^^)  s.   m. 

Kame  of  a  sweetmeat.  A  thin  cake 
(phulka).    Film,  speck  (on  the  eye). 

^  mundd  \^^)  B.  m.    The  head,  the 

head  of  a  paper  kite.  A  boy.  A  dis- 
ciple (chela).  A  boot.  The  Hindi 
maning  hand  in  which  the  vowel 
marks  are  left  out.  adj.  Shaven,  bald  ; 
uncovered.  Docked.  Not  pointed  (a 
fthoe).     A  kind   of    uncovered  palki. 

(dakl|).)  Shoulder.  See  ljt5oa^  mon^hd. 
i,  UmIjou   munddsd,  \R^   The  head,  or 

r.  ^^  Clothe;  cover)    s.  m.    A   kind 

of  small  loose  turban,  munddsd  hditdhnd, 
V.  n.  To  wear  a  turban.  (Worn.)  To 
be  saucy,  insolent.  ^ 

B.  P.    jJuUMltXJL«     munddS'landf    s.  m. 
(dakh )    Man. 

B.  ^liXJu  man4dn,  s.  (dakh.)  The  world. 


a.  UIjXI*  mun4dnd,  (A^^)  v.  a.  To 
shave.  %  man4dnd,  v.  a.  (dakh.)  See 
Uftl«  marhnd, 

a 

man4ap,    (jfeq)     g.  m.      A 


temporary  building  or  open  shed 
adorned  with  flowers,  a  hoase.  A 
templci  pagoda. 

2*  (m^iXju    inan4af,  s.  (dakh.)     A  cara- 
vansary, choultry  or   place    for    the 

mm 

reception  of  travellers :  see  u.^'i>jU 

»•  iV;'-*  k^r^^  mundharumdrnij    To 
lie  round  with  the  knees  to  the  belly. 

8'  (Jt>oL«  man4al,  \*\^^^  a  circle)  s.  m. 

A  circle,  orb.  sphere,  disk  (of  the  9un 
Or  moon),  halo,  circumference,  com- 
pass, wheel,  tarn,  whirl ;  the  sensible 
horizon  ;  a  region,  country.  A  rcniid 
tent  or  honse.  An  officer  employed 
in  villages,  exciseman.  The  sky 
(dirds).  An  arena,  theatre,  circus.  A 
retrion,  country.  The  headman  of  a« 
village.  man4al  hdndhnd,  v.  n.  To  be 
OTdroast,  to  lower  (clouds). 

«.  "iyX^  m^ndld,  W^)  adj.  Shaved. 

IT  (dakh.  from  U^  (mnpnd)  Bent, 
crooked,  twisted. 

a.  U5I.XJU    man4ldnd,  (♦1^C->)  v.   n.   To 

make  a  circuit,  to  hover  (as  birds, 
&o.)»  to  be  enveloped.  Chilen  fnoTi^/a 
rahi  hain. 

J«  . 
iXju   man4nl''tf  s.  f.     An  assembly, 

a  company  (•Jy )'  *  corporation. 

s.  ^yX^  tnunrfan,  (♦H'^H)  s.  m.  Shav- 
ing ;  the  first  shaving  of  a  child 
(a   religious    ceremony    among     the 

Hindus).  %  mnn4  n,  (IT5^)  s.  m.  Or- 
nament, decoration. 

g.  lijJL*  mun4ndt  (^^»T)   v.  n.      Tq  be» 

shaved,  (dakh.)  v.  a.  To  shave  To 
be  swindled,  fleeced,  muvddl,  s.  f  The 
fee  for  shaving.  %  mandnd  v.  a.  To 
be  kneaded  (as  floury    To  V^^Vqk^  ^^ 


iirfK,  a.  m.  A  /ajir,  ) 


liund  lins  been  ahuvcd,  A  willow,  a 
wench  (^d  abuM).  mim^o  fca  )ani.  A 
bastard. 

!■  SJJl4  mindaa,  (r.  M'S    Adorn)  a.  in. 

An  alcortt,  aa    arbonr,    a  boirar ;   a 

tsrnporary  gallery  or  shed.     [Ua-  ^ 

B.    Jt3^a     n  u  n  fT  A,  adj.  (dakh.)  Sue 

H.  bbjJl.*  tnon^W,  1.  m.  (RTT)  An  open 

■hed   or   hall    adorned   with   flowers, 


822  uri- 

turn  Bwa^^the  face. 

The  rid^  of  a  roof. 
-  JU<  manjii,  (dodh  ot  place  of  Ji 
deacended)  a.  f,  A  da^'s  jonrvej,  i 
stage  fpa.rdw).  nansU  kdlu  (daU.) 
To  finish  a  joaiiiejr.  Aa  ino,  dwelliig, 
house,  hotel,  lot^ng,  atatioo,  buhi 
aioD,  atorf  or  Soor  of  a  hoase,  dnt, 
a  manaioD  of  the  moon.  A  unmlHt 
(of  boats  or  carts).  A  post-otSoa,  a 
•tage  where  post- boraei  are  famUbsd. 


marriage,  etc.  Nuptial  bower.  A 
fnarriaxe  song  A  viaerj.  Bel  nnW^fit 
ehtrhna,  r,  a.  lit.  to  climb  (a  creepsr), 
To  be  married.  To  snooeod.  to  be 
perleoted.    See  1ji>Ju 

$■  l^«*Si.   mandhap,    (fl^)    ■.   m. 
'     A  email  ronnd   tsmple  or  cell.    See 

»  lJyti>l«    m  a  a  ^  k  *  a,  .t.  a.      (it^ 
to  clothe).  To 


hi  • 


a,  saddle  I'ne    nith. 
mifho  !      To  be   held,  oele. 


t-    \i\^>Xt     m  and  hioan  i,     (o 

of  Uk^<)   r.  K.     To   Danae   to  cover- 
(a  bojk,  drum,  &0,  with  parohiuentj. 

fr   ^yJL^  man4:hl.    (Hfj)   s.t.    A 

figi't    hat   or  abode,   a    hermit's   call 
(fcut  J. 

m.^jiXt   taanf/,t.f.     A  market,  a  jiar- 
ticular   markel  f  r  any    one   thing,  h 


■.  ^jSJ.*  mundi,  {Hi))   a.t.    Namo 

of   a  meiiiciad  plunt.  (SgihsraDthaa 
-      fadione). 

1.   jjjJl.  ntun^-i,   a.  f.  (dakh,)  Head; 

extremity,  end :    see  ^Jl-a    m  u  n  ^. 


corpse  for  a  while  on  the  way  to  its 
resting  place,  nunsil  Ulni,  To  go  ou 
■ta«;e.  naastf  morKs,  To  finish  a  diffi- 
cult talk.  BianiU-i-maqtmd  to  pakn- 
ehnd.  To  reach  ono's  deatination.  To 
gain  one's  object,  maniil  h.  (Stmtg) 
To  diacharg«  somen.  4«ri  aaaiU,  1 
long  march  or  stajre.  T  nmiui/,  pijt. 
aet.  (i?.)  Causing  to  aiigbt,i«o«iTiiig 
hospitably.  £mittens  10000.  '{ 
muninf,  part.  paas.  Sent  down  (trna 
heaTen),  oanaed  toalight  or  to  deaoend, 

t.  i^jX<  man»ilat,  a.  f.  Digolty 
(^iUj^y  station,  eonditioB.mik,  pok 
of  hononr. 

I.  jijJL^  won>ao,  a.  m.  (la  ooap.}  A 
story  (of  a  honse).  Bo-naaWla,  adr. 
In   the  place  af,  iaatsad  ot,  aa.    See 

1.  J^^  munMawil,  (part.    act.  cii.  rf 

Osj)  ft  d  ]•  Periahing,  deoajing, 
failing. 

k.  c*)j*^  muiisoirt,  (part,  act'  Tii,  of 
^j.')  adj.  Solitary  ;  a  Mlitary  mas, 
a  hermit,  reclose. 

±-  lliu  niuaattoA,  (part.  .paM.  IL  of 
1^)  adj.  Kept  apart  from  all  im- 
purity, pare,  blameloaa,  holy.  Ex- 
empted from,  frea. 

'.  ^"J-^  taantaj  or  muuttij,  (nonn  of 
ptaoa  of  i(/^)  ■.  B>     A  waavoi'a 


1/0X0 


823 


shop.  %  mimtaj  (nonn  of  instrnm.) 
The  instrnment  by  which  the  web  is 
stretched  when  working.  The  part  of 
a  horse  abont  the  fore  shoulder  and 
snder  the  mane. 

A»  Ay.tfJL«  munsarim,   s.   m.      Mannger, 

iidministrator  (sarbarfthkSr).  A  sub- 
ordinate settlement  officer.  The  head 
clerk  of  a  court  of  settlement  or 
jndge^s  oonrt.  A  proxy,  substitnte. 
The  teacher  of  a  school  who  teaches 
Pattcdris, 

A*  vJ,>i^"'*^-f  munsalik^  (part.  act.  tii.  of 

t^^^-^'  thrasting  in)  adj.     Threaded, 

etmng  together    (as,    pearls),  bein^ 
drawn  (one  thing  in  anotlier),  enrolled 
*\2n).     Appehded,  annexed.  mttn$aldk- 
ahuda^  A.  P.  adj.  Attached,  filed. 

A.  iI^Jlmi    y«   mann  salwa,  s.  m.   Manna 

and  qnails  (wherewith  the  Jewft  were 
fed  in  the  wilderness). 


A«  ^.y^k-rf  W    mansuhf    (part,    pasa    of 

s_-"^*)  adj.  Related,  deduced  from, 

addicted  to,  belonging  to,  depending 
on,  attributed,  allied*  betrothed, 
manaiih  hamd.  To  attribute,  ascribe, 
impute,  apply.  (Mah.)     To  betroth. 

!•  ^yjgJu    ntanaHl^f    (part    pass,    of 
vamJ    make   void)    adj.      Cancelled, 

obliterated,  abolished,  repealed 
{mustaradd),  annulled,  erased,  broken. 

A,  |«*mJU  matisi,  (part.  pass,  of  •tfMAi) 

adj.  « Forgotten,  omitted, 

j.   I   hH^  manttsh,  s.  m.    Man    (puruih). 

tnanush  deh  dhdran  k.,  x.  n.  To  be 
incarnf^ted    as   man.      Husband.    See 

^^fjL^  manulth, 

F.  ij^l^  manish,  s.  f.     Magnanimity. 

dignity,  gravity.  Temperament,  dis- 
position, nature,  content,  cheerfulness. 
Pride,  arrogance.    Desire. 

A.   L^1jL«  nutnaha,   (noun   of  place  from 

UiJ)  8.  m.  Allusion, origin,  principle, 

source,  spring,  motive,  beginning, 
intention,  design  :  provision  (of  a  law 
or  statute).    The  exordium  or  argu- 


ment of  any  composition.  Tenor, 
drift  (-f^j')*  manifhae  insdf.  The 
ends  of  justice. 

A.  .WtXtf   minahar,  (noun  of  instrum.  of 

J**J)  8.  m«  A  saw,  handeaw.  A  fan, 
a  ventilator. 

A.^^Ju    manshur,     (^tR1%)     (part, 

pass,  of  vamJ)  adj.  Divulged,  pub- 
lished (as  a  book),  s.  m.  A  royal 
mandate,  diploma,  patent.  (Oerm.)  A 
right  prism.  Divided,  cut  with  a  saw. 
A  charter. 

A.  ^juLJU  munshi,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  \jLi 
growing,  increasing)  s.  m.     A  writer, 

the  author  of  a  book,  scribe,  scrivinv, 
amanuensis,  secretary.  A  title  of  res- 
pect. (In  Tndia,  among  Europeans, 
commonly)  A  tutor,  teacher  of  Persian 
or  Hindustani,  language-master,  mun- 
tihi-part^  s.  f.  Businesn  of  a  munshtf 
secretaryship.  Clerkship,  teachership. 
Good  writing  or  composition,  mir  « 
munahi,  s.  m.  The  head  of  a  Persian 
or  vernacular  office. 

A.  P.  jJ\JLi2uJu«  munshi-dnaf  adj.  Munshi- 
like,  of  a  munsht, 

Lo  manadb,   (noun  of  place  of 


A. 

t^_  --'**    set  up)  s.   m.     Dignity 

(martaba),  office,  station,  ministry, 
magistracy.  A  high  place.  mansah-diVf 
An  officer  (military).  A  functionary* 
an  officer  of  rank.  A  magistrate,  a 
person  who  holds  an  appointment 
under  government,  mansah-ddrfj  s.  f. 
Office,  appointment. 

A.  1     •  .f^l^   mumsnrify   (part.  act.  TIT.  of 

*  *,^)  ftdj.  Turned  back,  converted, 
departing,  relating  to,  receding. 

A    v_  o^iw>     munsift    (pnrt.    act.   IV.   of 


half)  adj.  Equitable,  discreet, 

jnst,   fair,  fffubst.)    A   distributer    of 
justice,  a  jnst  jiidp^e,  a   subordinflte 
•    judj?o,     an    arbitrator.     wntwji/-mi«/7^'.    * 
Jnst  in   temperament,   (a  person)   of 
propriety  or  taste. 

A.  P.    ^^<AaX^    iHunsif'dna^  adv.  Can- 
didly, oqxuta\j\y»  \\isW^* 


fjOX^ 


824 


,  P.  jJUAjLo  mufMi/-*,  B.  f.  Arbitra- 
tion, office  or  duty  of  arbitrator,  ju<1g- 
ment,  decision,  joatice,  equity,  adj. 
Of  or  relating  to  a  munaify  arbitrator, 
&o.     A  aiunsif's  Courtf 


A.  L^yoX^  m  a  n  a  uht  (part.  pass,  of 

^_^.^i)  adj.  Constituted,  erected. 
Marked  with  the  vowel  point  faVha 
r^y  Fixed,  established,  appointed, 
named  for.     Pitched. 

A.  JCi^.%aJU  m  an  auh  'O,  (*43M)  8'   "*• 

Contrivance^  project,  scheme,  inten- 
tion, determination,  plan,  design.  man» 
atiha'hd*t  Considerate,  foreseeing,  pru- 
dent sag^itma,  ingenions ;  contriver, 
plotter,  schemer.  Aspiring,  ambiti* 
x^as.  Designing,  conspiring,  manauha 
oindhndt  ihairdndf  or  h.^  To  deter- 
mine, resolve.  To  contrive,  to  con- 
spire. 

A.  fv^uL«  manaur,  (part.  pass,  of  y^) 

adj.      Aided,    protected  (by   God), 
•     defended,      victorious,       conquering, 
triumphant. 

A.  |itfy«ajL«  m  an  a  u  s,  (part.  pass,  cf 

i»a})  adj.     Manifested,  declared. 
A.  /nn'^n  manaaaa  or  minaaaay  (noun  of 

place,  &c.  from  ^^/  s.  m.    The  tent 
or  chamber  of  the  bride. 
A.  ^.AL*  mun§ij,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  ^^*^) 

adj.    Digestive,  suppurative. 
A.  wAkiu  wiuntebi",  (part.  act.  vii.  of 

fmJ^)  adj.  Tame,  trained,  obedient. 
A.       aVaV^}  muntafi,    (part.   act.   vii.  of 

\a.\s)  adj.     Extinguished,  extinct. 

A.     iki^  manpiq,  (^^)  »•  '•   Oration, 

eloqnence,  reasoning,  logic.  %  muntiq 
(pRrt.  act.  IV.)  adj.  Rational  (a  num- 
ber) in  opposition  to  a  surd. 

A.  J^ftlaJU  mintaqa,  (for  dJiiaLo  noun  of 

instrum.  from  iflai)  s.  m.  A  girdle, 
zone  (pathd),  heU,    miniaqatu-i'hurij. 


The  celestial  girdle,  i.  e.,  the  aodiac- 
minpaqwi-mahruda.  The  frigid  K»e» 
miniaqa'ihnahruqa.  The  torrid  zoae. 
miniaq%'i'mu*tadiia.  The  tempenis 
zone. 

A.     Ji^x^  maniiq-if  adj.    Logical,  dis- 
lectio  ;  logician.     A  litigious  persotf. 

A.    JaJLo  mangar^   (noun  of  place  froa    ) 

Jai  saw)  B.  m.  Countenance,  face,  jk'     \ 

age,  aspect.  A  sight,  spectacle,  view, 
landscape,  theatre,  mangar'i'dm,  A 
conspicuous  place. 

A.  .>h<U  matifiir,   (part.  pass,  of  Jai) 

adj.      Sanqf/ioned,    grsnted.    Seen, 

looked  at,  admired,  visible,  choSm, 
approved  of,  agreeable,  acceptable, 
admissible,  designed,  intended ;  the 
object.  Sanctioned,  granted,  mamgir 
h,  (quhut  h,  and  mannd)  Toadoiit. 
To  agree  to.  To  ooo6rm,  affirm. 
man^ur-i-nagar,  Chosen,  agreeable  to 
the  sight,  beloved ;  (snbst-)  A  mis- 
tress, favourite.  A  proteg«»  minyn« 
Arab.  fern,  maniura* 

I  ^'  ^*  uf;)^^  «nan^«r-i,  b.  f.    Content, 

permission,  sanction.  Approval,  choice 
(qubul),  admissibility. 

A.  a^IsjU  mangum,  (p^rt.  paaa.  of  Jei) 

adj.  Arranged  in  order,  joined, 
threaded.  Metrical,  versified,  in  verse, 
poetic. 

A.  A«  ftlaJu  mangumaf  b.  m.     A  piece  of 

poetry.  Any  thing  in  rhyme  or  verse, 
any  thing  placed  in  a  aeries,  Kne  or 
order.  " 

A.  «JU  man*,  s.  m.  Prohibition,  pre- 
vention, veto,  refusal,  dissuasion, 
hinderance.  man*  kanti,  To^irohibit, 
hinder,  interdict  (harajni), 

A.  aJjuu  mirn'odtm,  (part.  act.vii.  of 
A  J^/  adj.  Annihilated,  eztinol. 

A.  «XMJl«  mttfi^o^td,  (part.  act.  vii.  of 

i\A£  tied)  adj.  Agreed  upon,  con- 
cluded (peace,  marriage,  bargain). 
Tied,  bound  (by  contract,  etc.,)  cove- 
nanted, established.  Held,  celebrated. 
Congealed,  dotted,  formedU 


e^ 


825 


J^ 


A..  ^^jSxX^  mun'akw,   (part.  act.  vii.  of 

ij*^)  adj.      Inverae*     inverted, 

reversed   (as   a  figure   in   a  mirrcr), 
placed  topsy-turvy. 

A.-^^tL«  wiuu'iii*,  (part.  act.  iv.  of  j^) 
B.  m.    A  bcDefaclor,  adj.    Liberal. 

A.  .  iJ(JU  manajh(fhns,  (part.  pa»i8.  li.  of 
loii)  adj.    Miserable,  melancholy. 

A.-  vSjL«  minfatht  (noun  of  inatrum.  of 
^aj)  8.  m.    A  pair  of  bellowa. 

A.  Sax*   manfait  (noun  of  flaoe  of  S^) 

8.  The  place  of  pasMing  or  penetrating, 
a  hole,  a  passage. 

Aito  munfarijy  (^tart.  act.   vii.  of 


^  J)  adj.  Open,  separate.     Tranquil, 

contented,  happy.     Free  from  ^rief  or 
care.  |  Obtuse  (angle). 

A.  JL>*^AJU  munjarija:   (ii.  phaild)    adj. 

A«  J^aJu  tnunfurid,   (part.   act.    vii.   of 

i>J)    adj.       Single,     simple,     alone, 
singular,  unique,  separate,  solitary. 
A.  jJ-ioiJU    mwifasil,  (pait.   act.  vu.  of 

Ju^)    adj.      Dissected,     disjoined, 

8eparated,  distinct.    Arab.  Fern,  nmn- 
faaila.   Decided,  luljmlged. 

A.  L^^aJal^     tnan/a'at,    (^-^     gained) 

8.  f.*  Emolument  (« Jj'J)i  profit,  gain, 
advantage.    Use,  utiliiy;  interest. 

A,  (JmJU  muw/a'tl,    (part.   act.   vii.   of 

Jju)  *adj.  Disturbed,  afflicted,  altered, 

affected.      Made,   performed,   done. 
Bashful,  abashed,  ashamed. 

A.  (J^^CftJU  munfaJck,    (part.  pass.  vii.  of 

dXi)  adj.   Disjoined,  separated,  dis- 
located.    Distinct,  alienated. 

A.      Jd^  manfi,  (part.  pass,  of    ^^^) 

( ^^)     adj.  (iiy.)  Ifinu*.     Negative. 
BeffaUed,  rejected,  banished. 

104 


A.  Uu.«  munaqqdf  s.  (dakh.)     A  species 

of  raisins,  currants.    See  .  ]jBtX^ 
A.  JuLL«  munqd  d,  (part.   pass.  vu.  of 

J  J  j  lulj.   Obedient,  submissive,  tract- 
able. 

A.     .  Ju^  minqdr,  (noun   of  instrum.  of 

Jli)  8.  f.     A  bird's   bill,   beak. 

A.  ^Ji'vAJU  niinqdah,  (i/^aJ)  s.  Pincers, 
tweezers. 

A.  v.l.,.«^Aju  ffttn/jfdby  (noun  of  instrum.  of 

Uii.i^\iO)    s.   m.     An  instrument    with 
which  they  tap  for  the  dropsy ,  a  trocar. 

A    i^^^^'a^i^^  nianqahat^  ((^^.^nju)  s.  f . 

Praise,  virtue,   abilities.     Any  praise- 
worthy trait  of   character.     An  anec- 
dote,    (pi.   L^^lLU)- 
A.  iidtAX^  iuunqahigf    (part.  act.  Vii.  of  « 

L/^)  tulj.     Constipated,   contracted 

within  itself.     Betractod.  Bestrained, 
bound.      ^ 

A.  fjjjuu  munqatilf  (part.  act.  VJi.  of 
Jlu)  adj.    Slain,  killed. 

A.  ^AjLo  munaqqah^   (part.   pass.   u.   of 

Jb)    adj.   Made    manifest  or  clear, 

cleared  or  purged  of   weak    words   (a 
verse)  or  defects  a  writing) 

A.  ^JDL»  munqasim,  (part.  act.  Tii.  of 
^1^)  adj.  Divided  into  parts,  distri- 
buted. 

A.  /lULL^  munaqqaihf  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

jZJBti  adj.      Painted,  embroidered, 

engraven,    carved.     IT  minqanh  (noon 
of  instrum.)    s.  Pincers,  tweezers. 

A.       j^fl^-ff   munqagif  (part.  ace.  vii.  of 

^af)   adj.    Elapsed,   past,  expired, 
Finished,  completed. 


J^ 


826 


<• 


A.  ^r  V)°**if   m  Ufi  9  a  H,  (part.act.  vii.of 

«-k5)  adj.     Broken  or  cut  o£F  (rope), 

terminated,   finished,  extinct,  settled, 

decided,  exterminate^,  disjoined.  Gen- 
ii 

cinsivo,  {chukia).    munqa^  karna,  v.  a. 

To    break    off,  stop  (at  any  thing), 

manqnti*   honit   v.   n.    To  be  cat  off, 

settled,  to  fail,  &o.  [chafing  dish. 

A-  (Jk'ftJU    m  a  n  q  a  I,    ((J^)  8.  m.     A 

A.  jdLflJL«   m  a  n  q  al  a,    s.  m.     A  day's 

jonrney  or  the  space  travelled,  a  way 
thronghoat  moantaiug. 

A.  ^^JUL«  manqusht  (part.   pass.  ii.  of 

^t^AJ)  adj.  Engraven,  painted, 
carved,  embroidered. 

a.Jo^aJu    manqui^    (part.  pass,  of  laflj) 

adj.  Spotted,  {Qram)  dotted,  s.  m.  A 
species  of  composition  in  which  all  the 
letters  have  diacritical  points. 

A.  ^•AJU   manqult   (part.  pass,  of    (jLai 

transferred)  adj.  Translated,  trans- 
*  cribed,  copied,  related,  said,  narrated, 
recounted  ;  adopted  (word)  ;  personal 
(property).  Fern,  manqala  (Property) 
that  may  be  removed,  moveable  or 
personal  (property),  gair j^tanqula^  H. 
a%al  dhan^  s.  f.  Heal  or  immovable 
property.  Plnr.  m  anqu  I  at,  Things 
related,  recounted,  copied;  personal 
property,    s.  m.  Traditions. 

A.  J^aJU  munaqqif  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

^J^)  adj.    Cleaned,  purged,  parified. 

s.  m.  A  species  of  dried  grapes  or 
raisins,  s.  f.  (lit)  cleared  of  stone,  nsed 
for  maviz.  Bloom  raisins. 

a.   Ki*  ntankd^  (^Wl)  8.  m.     A  rosary, 

a  bead  (ddnah).  small  globe  or  sphe- 
rical body.  The  vertebraB  of  the  neck. 
mankd  dhalakna  (lit.  The  bending  or 
hanging  down  of  the  neck)  To  be  at 
the  point  of  death. 

A.^vVLLe  munhadirf    (part,  act    vii.   of 

ji^i)  adj.      Quick,  swift,  hastening; 

one  who    rushes    headlong  (upon  . 
Ihnother),  setting  (star). 

A.  ^j^   wunl'ir,   part.  act.  (iv.   of   Xj) 
Denying,   rejecting;   one  who  denies, 


denier.  An  atheist  (ndatih),  Munkar 
NcJiir.  The  names  of  two  angels,  who 
agreeablj^  to  the  Mohamroadan  creed, 
are  supposed  to  examine  the  spiriti  of 
the  departed  in  the  tomb,  muntk 
hond,  To  deny,  unsay.  To  disown, 
renounce. 

A.  ^..flmCi^  munkashift  (part.  act.  vnof 

ujL^)  adj.     Discovered,  revealed.  di»> 
played,  illustrated. 

A.  to^^JU  manhuka,  (part.  pass.  fen.  of 

Jj    genitale  arvum)   adj.      Married. 

B.  f .    A  lawful  wife,  a  married  woman. 

TIL.  IxLi   mungdi  s.  (dakh.)     Hyperan- 
thera  moringa.  [f^. 

«.  H.  UsfJi;  iCu  mangd  bA#/iwi,  To  send 

a  \i\iLa    mangdnd,  (causal    oPUCU) 

V.  a.  To  send  for,  to  ask  for,  to  call 
^or.  [wrist. 

H.  t^l^Xi^    mangai,    s.    (dakh.)     The 

• 

8.  J^  mangai,  (^TO)  s.  m.  Welfaie, 

happiness,  joy.  (A.  mirrikk).  The 
planet  Mars  or  its  deified  personifica- 
tion.      Tuesday.      A    Tartar    nation. 

see    (JJL«    muf^ul»    mamgmUefUtr,   or 

mangal-dehdr    (ffF55T^R)  s.  m. 

Festivity,  rejoicing,  oongrAtulatioo,  a 
song  of  congratulation,  a  marriage 
song  or  epithalaminm. 

8.  ^l^  l4^MLi.^  'nangala-samiehar,  s.  m. 
Good  tidings.  [Tuesday. 

9'  j\yisX^  mangal'Wdr,  (WJ^SB[j()  ^  m 

5.     ^J>£x^     ntangni,  s.  f.      (IfaJ^)    Be- 

trothing  («ayii),  asking  in  marriage. 
A  loan.  [dung. 

H.  ^j>£x^  mtngni,s,  f.  Goat's  or  sheep's 

f.  liuxJU   mangfodndt  {causal  of  IjUuU) 

V.  a.  To  cause  to  ask  for  or  to  send 
for. 

H.  ^^^X^  mungu;  s.  m.  (dakh.) 
Mongoose,  ichneumon  (Viverra  ichneu- 
mon) :  see    1^  aswnli. 


ur* 


827 


er* 


I*  ^-^(^r*  ^^^f^P^^^t  B.  m.  The  raised 
masonrj  round  the  month  ,pf  a  well. 

f«  jXjSX^  mangetar^  B.  m.  and  f .  One 
to  whom  a  man  or  woman  is  betrothed. 

TKI«.  lilJuJL*  minmindna,  v.  (dakh.)  To 
flicker  or  glare  as  a  shaken  lamp. 

(Heart •ravishing)  s.  m.  A  sweetheart, 
mistress.     A  name  of  Krishna. 

A..    |^JL«  minan^  8.  plar.  of  minvnat, 

{•  uuL«  manna,   (intrans.  of  LuL«    or 

^  lilJU)  ▼.  n.  To  be  southed,  to  be 
propitiated. 

H.  Ju  mmfui,  s.  (dakh.)    A  oat.  (From 

the  mewing,  ^^J<^  me^/Vaun), 
B.  iJuJu  manwdnd,  y.  a.  Cans,  of  mandnd^ 

^•U  j^  wiinwai,    (JkJ)  8.  m.   Mode, 

manner,  mle,  form,  constitntion,  dis- 
position, frame,  teztnre. 

S>  ipy^  manauta,  (or  dakh.  manottf 
from  hIPici)     Satisfaction    (Khatir- 

jama)    s.  f.  Bail,  secoritj,  (itf^^)' 

a  person  referred  t«)  pay  the  debt, 
&c.  of  another,  surety,  assurance, 
acknowledgpnent.     An  acceptance. 

A.    jJL*  munuuwar,  (part.   pass.   ii.  of 

■y  flight)  adj.    Illustrated,  explained, 

illuminated,  enlightened,  clear, 
splendid,  brilliant.  (Fem.  munauwara). 
Klucidated. 

§•   ..yjl«  muhh,     \R^)    s.  m.     Mouth, 

face,  countenance,  presence  (huzuri), 
aspect,  oriOce,  opening,  entrance, 
hole.  (ZilA**^  ^  munh).  Respect, 
complaisance,  (met )  Power,  fitness, 
qualification,  pretence,  ability.  Re- 
gard,  esteem  (lihat).  Partiality,  bias 
(taraf'ddri)^  Demand,  charges,  price  • 
(hard  mutih).  muhh  uta/r-jind.  To 
have  the  face  shrunk  or  withered  by 
weakness  and  emaciation.  To  become 
thin,     muhh    aftfcri,  adj.      Verbal. 


munh-d-muhh,  adj.  Brimful,  muhh 
and.  Salivation.  To  have  thrush. 
To  taunt,  (ehhe^nd),  muhh  andherd. 
Twilight.  Evening.  Dusk,  obscure. 
Day -break,  muhh  hdrnd.  To  refrain, 
mtinh  hdnd.  To  open  the  mouth,  to 
gape.  To  give  a  forced  laugh.  To 
expire,  muhh  higdrnd.  To  frown,  to 
make  faces,  muhh  higarnd.  To  be  dig-, 
pleased.  To  look  sulky.  To  have  the 
taste  blunted  or  depraved,  muhh 
handnd  To  make  mouths  or  faces  or 
mock  one,  to  fashion  the  face,  muhh 
hand  karnd.  To  hold  one's  tongue. 
To  bribe,  muhh-holdf  adj.  Nominal, 
in  name  or  appellation,  muhh-bold' 
hhd*i,  or  muhh'holi-hahan.  An  inti- 
mate friend  {iit.  one  called  a  brother 
or  sifter),  muhh  hhar-he.  Worn,  adv. 
Fully,  completely,  thoroughly,  muhh 
hhamd,  v.  a.  To  fill  one's  mouth.  To 
(^ve  bribes,  muhh  par,  adv.  Before 
one^s  face,  muhh-hhari,  b.  f.  A  bribe, 
a  sop*  muhh  pdnd.  To  get  into  cue's 
good  graces.  To  presume  on  the 
favour  of  another,  munh  par  fdt&ta 
urjdnd.  To  change  colour,  muhh  par 
garm  hond.  To  behave  disrespectfully 
in  the  presence  of  a  superior,  muhh 
par  land.  To  tell,  relate.  To  bring  to 
one's  lips.  To  utter,  ssy.  muhh  par  * 
haf^A'Urm  or  -phimi  or  "phirjani  or 
'Chhutni  (lit.  To  have  a  squib  or 
rocket  discharged  agaiust  one's  face). 
To  changes  colour.  To  be  confounded 
(hhuchak  h).  To  look  blank,  muhh 
puadrnd.  To  gape  (with  surprise,  Ac). 
muhh-phatt  ehhut  or  «^r,  adj.  Foul- 
mouthed,  abusive,  muhh  phemd  or 
marndt  v.  a.  To  tarn  one's  face  from 
one,  to  be  averse  to  or  against  one. 
To  abstain  from,  to  avoid  one.  muhh 
takhdt  V.  n.  To  stare  or  gaze  at  one. 
To  be  astounded.  To  look  blank  or 
foolish,  muhh  phimd.  To  turn  away 
from,  be  displeased  with,  be  disgusted. 
To  be  turned  or  paralysed  (one's  face). 
To  be  cloyed,  satiated.  Mi  he  se  muhh 
phir  gay  a.  muhh  phemd.  To  abstain 
from*  muhh  phaildnd.  To  presume, 
desire  much,  gape.  To  raise  one's 
price,  muhh  taknd.  To  he  astonished 
or  afflicted,  muhh-topd^  s.  m.  Bribe. 
muhh  to  dekho.  Look  at  his  face  / 
(applied  to  a  person  who  pretends  or 
aspires  to  something  beyond  his  power 
or  capacity),  muhh  topnd.  To  harass 
muhh  thuthdnd.  To  look  angry.  See 
muhh  handnd.  muhh  thuthdnd.  To^ 
slap  one's  face,  box  the  ears,  m^hh 
^hd  kamd.  To  make  wry  faces. 
munh  chdtnd,  v.  a.  To  lick  cue's  face. 
To    caress.  To    make  much  of.      To 


S2S 


tondj.  miiih  el'aj 


i-ncy 


i.  nilj.  Hnriiif  one's 
rpT  him.  m«vli 
■).    To  fdce  one 


(tor'aght). 
oheir  the  cad,  to  ha  alwitja  eating.  To 
be  (oal-nrnnthecl.  nivjih  rkirdfi.  To 
make  months  or  had  imitntion.  nnnh 
t\arkni.  To  become  intimate  with, 
MtBch  one's  aelf  to.  To  (noe,  oonfront. 
Miiiih  ehaliid.  To  bite  (or  to  be  in ■ 
olined  tobito,  a«B  horaa.  To  worfcone'B 
Java,  to  eat.  miinh-cliatig.  A  jewB- 
•  harp:  see  muehang.  munh-chor. 
Shamefaced,  baahfnl,  timid,  sheepish. 
Eeepiag  at  home,  or  not  visiting  one's 
friends,  mmh-cltar.i,  BeahfnlneBa, 
munh  chhipend.  To  hide  one's  face 
(from  baahfalneas).  To  e'sde,  avoid. 
munh  dihhand.  To  oome  before  one. 
To  shew  one's  face,  to  appear  with 
oootidenoe  and  satisfaction  (generallj, 
aa  In  English,  implying  a  negation ; 

'^J-«  ^J^  -^J   hbH    (-U| 

Uo^J  V'/  (^''"i*-  ^ 
Even  in  her  presence  mj  colonr 
changed  ;  how  then  shall  I  ever  be 
ahle  to  shew  mj  face  to  her  abBe«ce  P). 
muhh  dikhi'l,  s.  f.  A  present  given 
hj  the  friende  of  the  family  and  the 
women  cf  the  neighbnDrh^ind  on  thpir 
firBt  Tiait  to  a  bride  (rS-nuiBni).  mfiih 
drkh  rahvf.  To  dtare  nt  with  sor- 
prisM.  MUnh  de'-h-tar  hat  fcirna.  To 
flnticr.  speak  what  nne  SDpposps 
will  he  ngrpe«hle  tn  one's  honrers. 
munli  drkhna.  To  look  np  to  (for aid, 
Ac).  To  have  a  regard  for  one.  To 
be  np  ton  i  shed  or  helpless.  To  see 
one's  fnre  in  a  RlnHB.  To  look  about 
idly,  miiiih  dekhe  'inlfnl  orp'-i'.  Appa- 
rent friondship  or  affection,  show  of 
friendship  before  a  person  whom  yon 
pny  no  regnrd  lo  in  nbsencc.  niuiih 
dena.  To  make  familiariipd.  fnvonr, 
eonntennnco.  To  pnt  one's  lips  to, 
mnnJ.  ddlni.  To  pot  ona'a  moolh  to,  i 
lo  thrnst  one's  mnzxle  in,  to  eat.  I 
(Cock-fli{hter»).  To  tight.  To  beg,  ! 
requMt.  (a  horse).  To  bitp.  mnnh  i 
rtikhn--.  "To  krpp  on  (food  iprma  witli.  | 
,  vi'i.iihSni,  ndj.  Virhal  (m'ssnge  or 
nvidoncf).  o-al,  vivl  voce.  adv.  By 
wni-d  nf  monlh.  muiih-ior.  Hoadstronft, 
glnhliorn  (4l<it),  obstinate,  rcatiff. 
mtiBh  tukirna.  To  chance  colonr. 
•niiAh   iaabhal'ii,   T.  a.     To   hndle    or 

jharae.  To  fall  from  one's  lifis  (ll.iwcrB 


ypa   4^   S-"'   J-i'^   vi^^ 

She  glvM  abase,  and  also  gcta  sngrj: 
ah.  what  Howera  she  scatter*  fnm  lur 

moDthI  mnh faq  hn-jiri.     Tnaliui* 
colonr  (especially,   from   fear),  mbU- 
iaU,   a.m.      Disgrace,     nuiih    kili      \ 
kanid.    To  incur  disgrace.    TopooiA, 
disgmce.     mni-kti  philtaf,    Abiiiift      \ 
munh  id  natudid  {tit.    a,  moraelj.   Atj      | 
thiDi;   easily     attained,    nuak   bni. 
To  confront  liompare.     To  give  abiM. 
To  bant  or  open  (aa,  an  abscess),  to 
make   the    first    attempt    at  aaiDDg 
game  (a  ydnng  bound  or  other  aniMl 
need  in  hunting).     To  turn  one's fiM, 
or  direct  one's  atepa    towarda  any  yu- 
ticnler  object   or  place,  nunh   Iholti. 

T.  n.  To  (all  on  one'a  face,  mvih  li 
tauae  vr  jint.  To  look  blank  on  ujr 
occaaion.  munh  la  ie'i-utanii  or  -jini. 
To  lose  the  sense  of  ahame.  nwiJi 
lafkana.  To  be  down  in  the  moolb, 
make  a  long  face.  nuwA  lafi^i.  Ts 
familiarize  be  iati mate  with  inferion. 
to  favour  conntenance.  nash  laffii. 
To  have  the  month  burned  by  aaj 
punfcent  subatnnce.  "To  beermeinii' 
m'it«,    be   fnmilinriied    become   a  !■- 

silent  from  ahame.     Bid&yal  SHjt:— 

eT*M  »;   «''>'•;  J    «"^  ^-^  ^   ^ 

ThV-a  jn  uikt  cha-hm  0  dahaa  tx.lii 
ihnrm  't;  m,.n\  jo's  apor  pitta  1 
bd->am  rah  ioi/«.  The  pistachio  not 
and  (ho  almond  were  ailent  wiik 
shame,  when  they  saw  her  nioath  anil 
eyes.  iH.  n.  The  rye  is  com|>aml  by 
■  ■  >  poets  to  the  almond  from   i 


forn 


and  tl 


lips  r 


lislachio).  mviili-niiTii, 
To  stop  one's  mrath,  to  silence.  To 
get  I  he  better  of.  To  feed.  To  bile, 
wnnJi-mia  i  or  mu a fi -■>■$«.  (As)  de- 
manded, requested  "C  asked  for  hj 
word  of  month,  nunli  morvifi.  To  tarn 
away,  abstain  or  desist  from  any  thinfj. 
To  give  the  oold  shoulder  to,  torn  s 
deaf  ear.  To  revolt,  munik  mri 
pani  sua.  To  desire  with  eagerneas, 
Biuiih  HKn    Iha    liyft   yM«     <dakh, 


auu« 


829 


C 


^  ^)  To   be  oufc    of    one's 

;o  be  senspleos  ajyia  m  munh 
used  to  denote  failure  f  nnc- 
\  apnd  fd  mn'ih  leke  phir  jdnd. 
rn  disappointed  from  any  en- 
,  to  fail  of  enccesgy 

tihh  8.  m.      Rain.    See    ^^{•^4^^ 

^  m  an  ah      adv.      Suppose, 

•1 
see     y  ~«  mono. 

iin-hd,  {Hi.  from  her,  from  that 

K  a  m  h.)  8.  m.  Deduction, 
iion. 

minhdjy    (^^)  8.      Highway 

wide  street. 

nnnthdr,     (flt^    A   gem,   and 

a  k  e  r)   s.  m.      A  person  who 

)r  sella  {churh)  the  glass  brace- 
langlesy  which  women  wear  on 

ists. 

^  m  a  n  h  a*  I,  (corrupt,  of 
)  s.  f.  Forbidding,  prohibition. 

j«-i  (^tf.  from  that :  see    v.yA.«) 

abtrncted,  deducted.  An 
ent.  A  reduction,  A  reduction 
assessment ;  remission  of  rent 
nue. 

munhadimf  (part.   act.  vit.  of 
idj.     Demolished,  destroyed. 
.•c  minhdif  s.  f.     See  mehhdi, 

manhnran,  s.  Heart- stealer. 

»nun/u.2tm,    (part.  act.    vil.  of 

dj.  Tut  to  flijilit,  discomfited 
lo,  running  away. 

manhalt  (J^)  ®*  ^^^^  °' 
pr,  drinking",  a  tomb,  profuse 
t.y.      A   fountain,   a  spring,   a 


L«   m  u  n  h-n  d  if  8.  m*  f .      The 
-piece  of  a  huqqa. 


^'  L-SV"*^    manht,  (part.    pass,  of    jrV-i) 

adj  Forbidden,  prohibited.  Plnr, 
manhiydt  (pi.  fem.)     Unlawful  things. 

A..  iJ^  manif   (pi.    muni)  (jJu     Heb, 

and  Aram.  To  define,  to  determine) 
s.  f.  (H.  Wj).  Sperma  genitale  (viri  aut 
mulieris)  :  death,  ^mini.  Name  of 
a  place  near  Mecca,  where  sacrifices 
are  made. 

TEL.  TIM.   ^^^  in  u  n  I,    8.   (dakh.)      A 

devil,  demon,  evil  spirit. 
P.  i<*^  man-t,  s.  f.     Egotism,  presurop- 

tion,  boasting. 

A..  LaJu   muniyd^    s.  f.      The   female  of 

the  little  birds  called  amadavats  (or 
Iffl.  Fringilla  amandava).  niuni^d 
holndt  V.  n.  To  have  a  good  omen 
forebode  good. 

a.   lUUU    viane't'r,  (for    liUb  Ojl^)  b.  m. 

(dnkh.)       A    seller    of     old   stnfP    or 
trumpery,  a  huckster,  petty  dealer  in 
small    ware,    maniydr,     A    maker   of* 
bangle  ore  rings  for  the  wrists. 

A.  C«^jJu   mun  h,  (part.  act.   iv.  from 


-^y)    8^  m.     One   who  appoints  a 

deputy,    a  patron,   a  master     (ISI)* 
a  client,  constituter,  constituent. 

A.  c^>Ju  muntyat  (prop,  ttiunyat)  s.  f. 
A  wish,  desire,  hope. 

A.  jSl*  mumr^  (fem.  iLjuLc)  (part,  act 
IV.  of  .y)  adj.  Shining,  splendid, 
illuminating,  illustrious. 

A.  «..jJl«  man}*  (part,  from  ^  W) 
adj.     Inaccessible,  impregnable. 

A.     ^   piLo  muniff  (part.  act.   iv.   from 

cJJ  or  c^SJJ)    adj.     Eminent,  ex- 
alted, incomparable,  noble,  sublime. 

A.  H.  mJ^<  murUnif  s.  m.  Cor.  of  A. 
munib.     A  Hindi  accountant  or  clerk. 

H.  ye  maut  8.  f.    Prime,  bloom,  perlec-" 

tion.  Will,  pleasure.  Apni  mau,  of 
one's  one  accord,  mau  par  and,  v.  n. 
To  blooin,  to  be  ripe. 


830 


p.  y^  mu^   (or,  dakh.  mo)   (h.  bal)   b.  m. 

The  hair,  mu^hdf.  A  hair  riband.  A 
bair  fillet  or  net.  mu  ha-mu*  Hair  by 
hair.  mu'thijd/,  Hair-eplitting ;  a 
o  r  i  t  i  o,  subtle,  reasoner,  minute. 
mu'Shigif-l,  s.  f.  Criticism,  minute- 
ness of  detail,  subtle  reascning,  punc- 
tiliousness, mu-qaloffi,  or  (dakh.)  mo- 
qalam,  A  hair>penoil,  a  brush,  mite' 
zuhdr,  miie  nihdni,  s.  m.  The  pubes 
{jhdht),  muB  muhdrak.  The  blessed 
hair  of  Mahomed,  a  sacred  relic.  »ar- 
i'mif  mH'ha-mUf  h.  hdl  bardbar,  ad?. 
To  a  hair.  %  mnu.  Mewing  (as,  of  a 
catj. 

|.   ]yo  fnu*d  (part,  pass  of  U^)    adj. 

{^^)  Dead,  lifeless,  duil.    Base,  vile 

good-for-nothing.  mu''d  -hddal    (or 
dakh.    mii^d'ahr)    s.  m.     Sponge,  mva, 
%ui.     Worn.  intj.     You  wretch  !  chal ! 
mue !  worn. 

A.  ^1y«  mauwdjf  adj.  (superl.  of    ^¥«) 

Wavins:,  stormj,  tempestuous,  boister. 
ous,  billowj ;  raging  (sea). 

».l^     m  awaj  %  b,    (prop.   L* 

».•)    s.  m.      Salaries,    pensions, 
wages. 


s.  m. 
allowances. 


Causes,   objects. 


neoessities. 

A.  Ay»-1y«  muwdjahn,  {\nf.  iU,  of  ^^^) 

8.  m.  Presence,  appearance,  meeting 
face  to  face,  coming  before  (another)  ; 
beholding,  confronting,  comparison, 
collation,  conferring ;   laying. 

A.  v^^i^ly^   mu*dhanat,     (inf.    III.    of 
^^t)  s.  f.     Hatred,  dislike,  enmity. 

A.  HSiJj^  mWd^ana,  (inf.  ill.  of  j^\ 

taking)  s.  m.  Taking  satisfaction, 
retaliating,  chastising,  calling  to  a 
severe  account,  impeachment,  repre- 
h  e  n  s  i  o  n,  blaming.  Accountability 
(javabdibi).    Amends,  damages. 

m 

A.  (>)y«  ma  117 add,  s.  plur.   (of     SjL*) 

Articles,  matters,  arguments,  points. 
Females.  Humours  of  the  body.  Pus, 
matter.    mawcLdd't'/ittid.    Bad  hn* 

<mours.  s.  m.  (dakh.)  See  4il« 
A    i^y^  mu*Jst,    (part.   act.  iii.  of 
^;  1)    adj.     Parallel,  being  exactly 


opposite  to  and  reeembling  one 
another*    Bqual,  ne«r]y,  about. 

^'   uf;'^  *'*^^*  *>  *^j*    A  sum,  total 
Jfatoa^t  do  aiM. 

A.  UmL^  mtbUWM,  (oontrmct.  of  ClAmU* 

inf.  III.  of    ^<Mi«l)  8.  Society,  fellow- 
ship.   Good  or  fortunate  action.  Con-    \ 
doling  with. 

A.  i4<mL«  maMomM^  %.  plor.  (of   A>mU 

from  i<<m)  Quadrupeds,  oattlei 
A*    %**  -\-^U^     mutciBalat,    (inf.  if  I.  of 

^Jupa)  s.  f.    Conjunoiiou,    coming 

together,  iMhesion,  connexion,  copal% 
tion,  enjoyment.  Being  constantly 
with  another;  enjoying  a  beloved 
object.    Attainment. 

A.  ^^^y  mawdB^,  8.  plur.  of     ^^y^ 

maiif  a*.  Places. 
A.  Jf^l^  muwdfiq*  See  (Uiik)  (jog)  (part. 

act.  III.  of    13^  was  appropriate)  «dj. 

Conformable,  consonant,  ooograons, 
apt,  like,  analogous,  fit,  agreeing,  ac- 
cording, concordant,  suiting,  suitable, 
favourable,  propitious  :  p  o  s  t  p  o  s. 
Consenting,  agreeing,  approving. 
Agreeable  to.  muwdfiq  k^  v.n.  To  con- 
sist with,  to  be  agreeable  to  (thik  ind). 

A.    c^^Stly    muwdfaqat^     (j^^) 
(inf.  m.  of  ijps)  ■•  f»    Conformity y 

analogy,  agreement,  accordance, 
accord,  concord,  correepondeoce, 
fitness,  affinity,  friendship,  concord* 
ance,  propitiousness*  muwj{faiia^kar%d. 
To  enter  into  friendship,  conform, 
close  in  with,  to  reconcile,  to  comply 
with,  &c. 

A.  i^uVy*  muwdlit,  (inf.  in.  of     J|j) 

s.  f.  Friendship,  lom,  aifection,  porro- 
•    ing  a  business    steadily    or  withoat 
intermission. 

A.  tJ'yo    tnaiosZt,  s.  plur.   (of    jJv») 

Lords,  judges,  masters,  friends,  slaves, 
servants.    ^  muwiR^  ptart.  act  (iii.  of 

J^)  Aider,  aasiatani. 
A.  Ja!t^  mcMHid,  8,  plur.  (of     jJ^ 
or  *}iy  ma/fd)  Sons.  mmwiiid'J-itaUfta, 


1. 


831 


8.  m.    The  three  kingdoms  of  nature 
(vis.  animal,  vegetable,  and  mineral). 

^'     ^u. '"-*jf-ft    mu'dnctrat,   (inf.   in.   of 

iM»i  1)  8.  f.    Companionship,  fellow- 
ahip,  intimacy*    Cnstom. 

A..     C^fitift^     Muwdhahat,  (inf.   III.   of 

L«.<^%A*)    8.  f.     To  contend    with 
another  in  liberality  and  munificence. 

A*   ^'v*   ma  to  ant",   a.  plar.  (of  w)Le 

fikint").     Impediments,  obstacles,  hin- 
derances.    Arab.    plor.  of  plnr. 

mawan%at, 

B  i3u*y«   mabid  or  mifbod,  s.  m.     A  doc- 

*  tor,  philosopher,  a  oonnsellor  of  state. 
A  worshipper  of  the  sun,  a  priest  of 
the  gabrs. 


A.  CLJ^  maut,    {W^l)   s.  f .     Death, 

mortality.  ntaiU  and,  r.  n*  To  come 
^one^B  death),  to  die.  apni  maut  mar» 
nd,  y.  n.    To  die  a  natural  death. 

f .   CUyo     mutt    {^^)     B.  m.    Urine, 
(^ijlAAj)i  piss.  Semen.    A  son.  mut 


atahnd.      To  have  the  strangury,  to 
labour  under  a  total  suppression  of 


urine.  ^Wy^ 

H.  'Jv*  wotrd,  B.  m.     Spavin,   Ac    See 

5.   [jSyB  mutnd,  (H9("|)   V.  n.    To  piss. 
To  make  water. 

a*    \^y  mothd,  \^^)   8.  m.      A  kind 

of  grass,  the  root  of  which  is  used  in 
medicine.  (Cyperus  rotundus). 

H.  I^y«    mothrd,    (or,  dakh.  maif^ra) 

8.  m.    Name  of  a  disease  in  horses, 
splint,  spavin. 

A.     \jy   mauta  or  Um  mautd,  s.  plur. 
(of  v^-^-ft  maiyit)  The  dead. 

a.   ^y^    moti,      (*^Tfil  or    iflRIT^) 

8.  m.    A  pearl.  moH  pirons.  To  string 
pearls,  (met.)    To  speak  eloquently. 


To  talk  nicely     To  weep  (the  teani 
being  compared  to    pearls). 


Tapish  Bays : — 


]  ^'\  ^ii 


^-Vi  ^y  ot 


8un  sunht  Mikr'%»cMhk  0  mi»ha  mujh-te 
yun  kahd  ;  jab  tab  na  dp  aise  hi  moti 
pir6*en.ffe.  Having  repeatedly  heard 
of  my  tears  and  eyelashes,  she  said, 
will  you  ever  and  anon  be  weeping 
thus  ?  (or,  stringing  these  pearls.) 
moti  chhednd  yd  htfidhndy  v.  a.^  To  bore 
a  pearl.    To  deflour,  ravish.. 

H.  LjJ^    moiiyd,  s.  m.    The  name  of  a 
flower.  (Jasminum  zambac,  var.  ff)^ 

fi.  UJ^    motiyd,    {^^)    «.   (daiflf.) 

Pearl :  or,  adj.  Of  the  shape  or  colour 
of  a  pearl,  pearly-bright. 

2-  JJb  UJ^     motiyd'bind,  (♦iThI  ^'^) 

B.  m.  The  name  of  a  kind  of  blind- 
ness.   A  cataract.  Gutta  serena. 

S*   !•»•  iP  vo  moU'Chiir,  s.  m.      A  kind 

of  sweetmeat.  A  certain  deecription 
of  eye  amSng  pigeons.  (Met*)  Spark- 
ling eyes. 

H.  \jy9  moid,  adj.  Oppo.  of  dubld,  patla, 

and  batik.  Fat,  stout,  corpulent,  thick, 
dense,  coarse,  great,  large,  big,  bulky ^ 
plump,  gross.  Inferior,  moid  kapfd.  A 
capital  (letter).  moU  harf.  Palpable,, 
plain.  nioU  bat.  Material,  important. 
Bioh,  wealthy,  mota  tdzd,  adj.  Plump 
and  fat. 

TBL.    \}y^  mutdt  8.  m.  (dakh.)  A  bundle-,. 

parcel,  package,  bale.  See  ^4)*^ 

H.  \jSy»  motd-pd,  8.  m.       ^  Fa  t  n  e  s  8, 

i«  .  [      oorpu- 

"•  eri^r*  ^*^^'P^'^»  »•  ™-  r     len  cy, 

«       fl?  *--       m  I      thick- 

LT   y*  ^<>f^'h  8.  f.  J 

nesB,  coarseness,.  bignesB,  bnlk^  bulki- 
ness,  g^ssness.  [^moid'i. 

'H.  »S^y»    moid '9  It  8.  f.  (dakh.)  ^p^  , 

H.  ^^^  mot-pan^  B.  u.     (dakh.)    See 
I" 


tt. 


832 


^y* 


H.  i»>«^   tnotrot  B.  m.     A  handle. 

n.  i^jyy*  moiriy    8. f.    Small   bundle, 

parcel,  knapsack.  [See  Um 

H.  AjL^   motld,    adj.      Fat,   plamp,   &o. 

H'  -4^vc  mot/i)  B.  f.    A  bundle,  package, 

bale,  a  load.  Amonnt,  total.  A  leather 
bucket  for  raising  water.  Vetches, 
lentils      A  kind  of  pnlse. 

#.  ^^^  mnth,^^T^)   B.f.  Handle,  hilt, 

fist  (mutthi)f  hand,  handful,  miiih  It 
miiih.  Handful  after  nandful,  repeated 
handfiils.  Name  of  a  game.  (Gfumb- 
lers).  A  clossd  fiat  with  some  kauris 
in  it.  First  sowings  for  g  )od  Inck 
Sorcery,  miith  ehaldand.  To  charm, 
Aast  a  SDell. 

5.  l^^   muiha,  {^TZ)   B.  m.  A  handle- 

«.   ^)^  mutht,  (Tf^)  8.  f.     The  fist. 

•H.  U^^   moth-iya,    } 

/  V  8.  m.    A  porter. 

H.  uJyc  mot'iya,        j 

▲.  jil^  mu'a^8.tr,    (part.   aa6.  ii.  of    yl 

marked)  adj.  Penetrating,  making  an 
impression,  striking,  effecting,  effica- 
cions,  effective,  efficient,  effectual, 
taking  effect;  applicable;  (subst.) 
effector.  Affecting,  touching,  mu* 
afijiir  h.,  v*  n.  To  have  effect  (anar  h  ) 
Fem.  mu*ati8ira, 

A.  ^  M   manjf  s.  f.      A   wave    (lahr), 

surge,  billow.  Emotion,  ecstasy. 
Abundance,  plenty.  Whim,  caprice. 
mnuj'l[i9Zf  adj.  Stormy,  producing 
waves.  mauj-»an.  Waving,  wavy, 
boisterous,  billowy,  tumultuous,  agit- 
ated, raginf;  fsea).  mauj^tan'i ,  s.  f. 
Waving,  billowing,  mauj  k  ,  or  mama, 
V- a.  To  billow,  to  wave;  {met.)  is 
applied  to  express  self -enjoyment 
without   restraint. 

Muhammed  Baq&  says  : — 

u^  <^/  W^^J-  ^y  J^^  *  ^J^ 

ft 


Baxl'i'»aranhh  apna  jah  sar  ha'amj 
fi.iret  tuldn'i'NHh  baithd  QOthe  Mr« 
mauj  mdnf.  When  the  delnge  of  my 
tears  rised  to  its  height,  that  of  Nokh 
may  amuse  itself  in  a  corner.  8tuu;-t- 
nasim,    A  cooling  squall. 

^f*   m  tf  j  *  h,   (part.  act.   it.  of 

:>-•)     8     m.      Cause,     reason, 

motive,  account.  Arab.  fem.  plar. 
mujihdtf  Causes,  &o. 

A.  iLx^^  mujihay  (part.  act.  fem.  IT.  of 

f^_  -^%)  8.  m.  A  thing  of  import- 
ance (whether  good  or  bad).  The 
regards  or  punishments  of  eternity, 
(in  logic).    Ad  affirmative  proposition 

(opposed  to  JuJUm  sdliha).  * 

A.  «X»-y*  mujid,  (part.  act.  iv.  of   i3c>>j 

discovering)  s.  m.  An  author  (b«ni), 
inventor,  causer.  Corroborating,  rein- 
stating (after  sickness  or  poverty). 
mujid  /».,  V.  n.  To  bo  the  cause  of. 
ni ujiddn^i-qdnun,  A  legislative 
assembly,  a  Pai*Uament.  ^ 

A.  •»-£«  mujir  (prop,  mujir)   part,  act, 

(iv.  of  jS^\)  HiriDg,  letting  to  farm, 
renting. 

A.  j^-y  muja%y  (part.  past.  IT.  of  !>•) 

s.  m.  A  summary,  compendium, 
epitome. 

A.  d^y  maujudf  (^yc\^'')  (part,  pass 

of  «X». •  existed)  adj.  Found,  pre- 
sent, available,  extant,  existing,  exist- 
ent, standing  before,  at  hand,  ready, 
maujud  rahndt  v.  n.  To  subsist,  con- 
tinue. To  attend,  wait  on.  maujud  jr., 
V.  a.  To  produce,  bring  before 
(hdzir  i.).  To  provide,  supply.  Fem. 
maujuda  :  plur.  maujuddt,  s.  f*  Things 
found  or  present,  creatures,  existing 
thingSt  created  beings,  nature,  exis- 
tences, beings,  effects,  assets ;  muster 
(of  an  army),  maujudgt^  8.  f .  Presence, 
existence.  [surge. 

A.  &^y  mavja,  ••  m.     A  wave,  biUow, 
,  A.  ^^ye  muwajjah,   (part«*paM.   xi.  of 

di^m  turning  the  face  to)  adj.  Agree- 
able, acceptable,  well  founded  in  rea- 
son, approved. 


^y 


833 


jy 


H        ^    moch,    a.  m.    (h.  mu^nd   to 

twist  )  nioehand,  r.  n.  To  fie  sprained. 
Strain,  sprain,  twist.  [flesh. 

H.  l>>y«   moehdi  »■  m.     A  large  lamp  of 

B.  ',^.y«  moehdt  (^^T)  8.  m.  A  plan- 
tain tree.  (Masa  paradisiaca) :  the 
Dew  lenf  springing  from  the  centre  of 
that  tree,  or  the  fmit  of  it. 

H.  i^j>-f0    moehan,    (or,   dakh.   tncchin) 

B.  f.  The  fern,  of  mcehi,  A  saddler^s 
or  shoemaker^B  wife. 

t.   \JL».A^  miiehnd    or  mochnif  b.  ni. 

(♦f^)  Pincers,   tweezen^    v.  a.      To 
pinch,  miiehnd.    To  shut,  to  close 
H.  (<A>»-«  tnoehinnt,  s  f.  Shoemaker's 
or  saddler's  wife. 

H.  0^y  mHchh,s.t.  (^9)   Whiskers, 

mustaches.  (Met,)  firag,  boast,  muehh 
marord  roil  iofd.  One  who  is  prond  of 
«ating  the  bread  of  idleness,  mnchhoh 
par  tdo  dend,  v.  n.  To  twirl  or  twist 
one's  moustaches.  To  think  no  end  of 
oneself y  to  brag,  show  off. 

R-  (JJL^>-».c mii  chh  -ailf  adj.  Having 

largo  whiskers. 

H.     g^-y^  mochif   8.  m.      A  saddler,   a 

shoemaker,  a  cobbler,  a  harness- 
maker,  cordwainer). 

P.    JCJUi^y*     tnuchina,  s.  m.     Tweezers. 
A.  Ci^^tc  mu*ahhidy  (part.   act.  il.  of 

S^  and     fc)^>>^)  ft<^j-     Believing  in 

one  God,  orthodox.  An  unitarian,  as 
all    Vedftntis   and    Maliomcdans    are. 

%  S^y   manhfid.  Single,  singly. 

A.  P.   djlj^>>^   mu*ahhi'1'dnn,    adj.     Of 
or  like  a  believer  in  one  God. 

A      iA^'y^     miihUh.  (part,  act,  iv.  of 

^)3L>-«)  adj.      Desolat*!,    famished, 
terrible.  Dismal,  causing  sadness. 

A.  jb>.V^  mu*atbl^a»,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

S^^   Heb.)  adj.  Taken,  seized*  retali- 
ated upon,  called  to  account. 

105 


II.   of   j^^)    adj.    Posterior,    conse. 
qnent :  delayed,  procrastinated. 

^*  V^fc>^«  mu*addahi   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 


U^fc)n  adj.  Well  disciplined,  well- 
mannered,  well-bred,  learned,  respect- 
ful, civil,  polite,  modest. 

m 

A.  CUjy*     m  ate  adda  t,      ((3*)    8.   f. 
Friendship,  love.     Benevolence. 

H.    ^dye  modhu,    adj.    {^^)     Guilc- 

les.s,  artless,  simple   {huddhii)  foolish. 

A.  J^fc)^     nt  u*addd   (part.  pass.  ii.  of 

j^fc>t)  adj.  Performed,  paid,     i^i^i^ 

mu^addi,  part,  act.  Faying,  i;ftrformiffg 
what  is  due;  8.  f.  Cause,  motive, 
causing. 

H.  (^fc)y«  modi,  8.  m.     (^T^^    sweet- 
meat,  or   A.      LctX*     provision).   A 

merchant,  a  grocer,  a  shopkeeper,  a 
graifi -merchant,  steward,  provedore. 
modi'}s]iana.    A  pantry*    A  stockhouse. 

A.  ^4>i«  m«'asftn,  (part.  act.  ir.  of 

^d\  he  called)  s.  m.     A  public  orier 

from  a  minaret  or  tower  of  a  moaque 
who  calls  people  to  prayers. 

A.  ^fc>yo  tnuutt  prop,  (jf^/^      mutt, 

(part  act.  iv.  of  (^t3l)  adj.  Noxious, 

troublesome,  importunate,  vexatious, 
obnoxious,  pernicious;  hurter,  vexer, 
tormonter,  an  oppressor,  pesterer, 
troubler.  A  miser.  A  wicked  person, 
a  wretch,  knave. 

P.  jy   tnor^  H.  m.     An  ant.   mor-malal^^ 

adj.  Innumerable  (as  the  ants  and 
locugts). 

8.  jy%     moVf  \^^X)    B.  m.     A  peacock. 

One  who  steals  from  the  thief. 

a.  I.^   mordy  (^W)   pron.     Mine,  my. 

8.  Cl^iy*  miirat  or  murati  or  miirti  or 

»ii?r^*(W^  form)  8.  f.  Statue,  imagOi 
idol  (buOi  p\otut«,  ^tVt^Vt^  \«6«aj>c^' 


jy 


834 


jy 


lance,  form,  figure,  body.  A  pewon 
(term  UBod  by  BairagU),  A  holy  man, 
a  faqir.     An  individual. 

A.,  i^j,^^  mufisy  (part.  act.  iv.  of  ^^j^) 

8.  m.  A  caase,  an  author.  The 
legator,  the  person  from  whom  an 
inheritance  is  derived,  whether  in  the 
descending  or  ascending  line. 

p.  Jl».  ly    morchali   s.  f.      Lines    of 
intrenchment,    approaches,    trenches 

(in  a  fort).  [harp.    See  v.jJbr* 

|.  P-  ^^«Ca^>  ty«  morchang,  e,  f.   A  jews- 

P.  S.s>-jyc  morcha,  s.  ra.    (h.  jar)  (Cor- 

of  morehal)  Bast  (nahg),  A  battery. 
An  intrenohmenty  the  embrasures  (of 
a  fort),  morche  par,  Facing  an  enemy, 

8.Jl^>- .y«^  niurchhot    (h^T)     s.  f.     A 

swoon,  stnpefaotion.  mHrehhd  anoy  or 
murchha  hhana,  To  swoon. 

3.  fj^^jy  mor-chhal,  (R^T  Peacock, 

•  and  <«(^  Leather)  s.  m.     A   fan  for 

driving  away  flies  (especially,  g|  pea- 
cock's feathers),  a  bmsh. 

A.  ^ji<  mu*arri]^y  (v^^  AOt.  11.  of 

^A  he  dated  it  Heb.    Month,  moon, 

new  moon)  s.  m«  An  annalist,  his- 
torian, chronologer,  biographer.  Plar. 
t)iw*«rriAii».  T  Wtt'arratt.  or  fem. 
mu' arrafsiia^  Dated,  written. 

A.  Jtvtt   maurid,  (noun  of  place  of  4>i«) 

s.  m*  The  place  of  arriyal,  of  descent, 
of  alighting,  of  halting  or  appearing ; 
station,  object  sought. 

I-  Jf^jyc  ri.Hrakh  {fitmirkha,  ♦^<^)    adj. 

Foolish,      ignorant,      stupid     fellow 

(/J^  ))•      idiot,  fool,  ignoramus.  m«- 

rakh-gdnlh,  The  insisting  of  an 
ignorant  fellow  upon  what  he  says, 
stubbornness. 

-'  ^jy*     wor-nl,    B.  f.      (TOlt)     A 

peahen.    A  peg.  (dakh.)      An  oraa- 

*  <nent  for  the  ear  or  nose. 


^>  kLJ^jye  ntauriifif  (part.  pass,  of  d^^) 

adj.      Hereditary;    heritage.*    Fem. 
maurifiQ, 


A.  P.  1*3^  I v«  maurmn-i,  (h.  bapattfi)  adj. 
Ilereditnmr,  ancestral,  patrimonial. 

P.  f^jyc   mori,  s.  f .      (H.munh).  A  pipe 

or  snbterraneons  passage  (for  water) ; 
A  drain,  tf  sink.     An  orifice,  opening, 
mori  par  jani.  Worn.  v.  n.    To  make 
water,  to  piss:  see  muhn, 

|.  *^  mof^  (r.  m.  Encircle,  kc.)  s.  ■• 

A  turn,  twist,  bend,  cosToIatioD, 
writhe,  sprain  ;  dog's  car,  a  turn  (of  a 
road),  winding  (of  a  river),  donbling, 
turning  over,  back,  towardic,  or  aaide. 
Getting  back,  recovery  (of  stolen 
goods).  Tit  for  tat.  retribution,  mof 
tor,  0.  ™*  Twists  and  turns,  windings 
of  a  roads. 9  Labyrinth,  mase.  (dakh.r. 

♦i^>)  a  plant  newly  sprung  op,  a  shoot 

(of  corn,  Ac),  vegetation,  mot  li  Hir 
(dakh.)  Round,  painful  ezcrrscences 
about  the  anus  or  extremities  of  the 
gnt,  arising  from  the  blind  piles,  mnr 

ijks)  B.  m.    The  head,  mwr  (^^ 

orR^iZ)     B.   m.      A    kind    of    high 

crowned  hat,  worn  by  the  bridegroom 
at  the  time  of  marriage,  siati^,  » f. 
A  crown  of  paper  or  date  leaves  worn 
by  a  bride.  [fecAiiA. 

S.  \jy  mora,  B.  (dakb.)     Twist:  see 

i>  ^jy  mor^nm,  t.  a.    To  twist,  torn, 

bend,  double,  screw.  To  plait,  gather. 
Qol^rn  morni.  To  screw  on.  To  mis- 
construe, pervert,  distort.  Arth- 
morna.  To  take  back,  mufi  4»ndl 
(Mech.)  A  bent  lever.  moT  den* 
(dakh.)  To  defeatf  rout,  break  mor 
hhdna  (dakh.)  To  be  put  to  flight,  to 
flee. 

A.  jy  wans,  (^1^)   8.  n.    Aj>ltntain 
(fruit  of  the  Mnsa  paradiBiaca). 

^'  \:JVy*  *"««■*«»  (P*rt-  P*«»- »'  cy^) 
adj.  Weighed,  well-balanced  {thih). 
well  adjusted,  symmetrical,  well  mea* 
sured  or  of  just  quantity  (verse). 
Rythmical,  mauniin  ft.,  v.  a.  To  correct 
a  verse. 

A.  P.  iJ^jy  w«atim-f,  a.  f.   Tke  being 

weighed  or  well  adjusted  or  of  jast 
measure  (as  a  Terse). 


J> 


835 


u^y 


'•   Tijy<  niQia^    8.  m.      A  stookiug,  boot. 

A  glove,  nioza-gir.    A  hove  that  bites 
at  ihe  foot  of  his  rider. 

*•  L/*^  n\u$^  8.  f.  (dakh )     A  crauible 
^  P'     JLm4^  ms  ««•!,   8.  f.     Judaism 
(following  of  Mosesj. 

PQRT,    Amy%  mostar^  a.   (dakh.  for  Port. 

miSstra).     A  pattern,   sample,  model, 
specimen.  [coarse,  gross,  large. 

^.  f,y**y  moHfam,   adj,  (dakh.)    Thick. 

ۥ  (JwyiD  mu8  ai,   (^^f^)     8,  m.      A 

long  heavj  wooden  pestle  with   which 
«     gniin  is  beaten  in  h  raoftar. 

*f.  A^yo  mnda,  (^fl^)  s.  m.  A  tap- 
root. A  rod,  piston,  bolt  The  fusi* 
form  receptacle  of  a  many.seedcd 
fruit  (as,  of  the  Artocarpua,  Annona, 
&c  )  musla  dhar  harasnd.  To  rain  very 
heavily.    To  rain  oats  and  dogs. 

^  ^^^y  muslh  s.  f.    (dakh.)     A  body 

of  people,  crew.    Kind  of  disease  in 
horses. 


P.  Xs^tMy^  miisicha,  8,  m.  Name  of  a 
bird. 

P«  iIaXm^  muilqar,  s.  A  musical  instru- 
ment made  of  long  and  shoit  reeds 
set  together  in  a  triangular  form,  used 
by  dervises  or  shepherds ;  pandean 
pipes :  some  say  the  word  means  a 
bird  with  many  holes  in  its  beak,  from 
which  holes  various  sounds  issue. 

^*    L5*5^^-^^  wjiMji,     (Gr.  ixovaiKtf) 
s.  f.     Music 

**.  \^y^   muah,  (dakh,   mosh,     ^^) 

s.  m.     A  mouse,  muah'i-dashti,   a,   m. 
A  mole,  mush^glr.     A  sparrow  hawk. 

A.  ^**ty*   fHUioashshaht  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
adj.      Ornamented.     Weaving 


^3) 


A. 


^y  ntausim^  (noun  of  place  or 

time  from  >*mj)  s.  m.    Season,  time. 

mau8im-i'hahdr'i.    The    season     of 
spring.        (son,  seasonable,  in  season. 

A.  P.     _4mma^    mausim-if  adj.     Of  sea- 


musni  or  mosin 


,   iVW\ 


r. 


^^  Steal,  break)  v.  a.  To  pilfer,  steal, 

filch)  defraud,  snatch  or  seize  by  force. 
To  twist,  wring.  Oardan  mosnd.  To 
wheedle,  cajole,  cozen,  diddle.  To 
cheat?,  chouse  (butta  dend).  To  sup- 
press one's  feelings,  to  grieve,  take  to 
heart,  give  way  to  despair. 

^'  fy**y^  /A'au«ii4w,  (part  pass,  of   (t***^) 

adj.  Marked,  signed,  impressed, 
named,   called,  entitled,   bearing  the 


name.     Arab.  fem.  A« 


'r'r^ 


ma\i8Hnia. 


^'  i^Y**y^  muBawl^  adj.      Mosaic,  of 

Moses* 
A.  J^y  mud^  or  mu»i^  o.  prop.  Moees. 


anything,  especially,  obliquely,  as  a 
scarf  from  the  shoulder  to  the  oppo- 
site side. 

P.  ^^\tyJ**yc  mosh'ddn,  s.  m.    (dakh.)    A 
mouse- trap.  [tilio).* 

P*  u.^^  miishak,  a,  A  bat.     (Vesper- 

8.    CS^^  mushik,  (^^^)   s.  m.     A 
mouse,  rat. 

P.   jS^yo    mufh'Ukor^    s.      An   animal 

withcut  eyes  that  burrows  in  the 
ground,  has  a  red  back  and  white 
belly,  with  a  long  tail  white  iit  the 
endj  a  musk-rat,  or  a  kind  of  mole. 
A  bat. 

A.  (>#y«  musilf  (prirt.  act.  iv.  of  cXc.) 
s,  m.  A  carrier,  a  bearer.  %  fnuwaaaal 
(part,  pass  11.)  adj  Arrived,  joined, 
attached  T  mauail  (or,  dakh.  mufal) 
Name  of  a  city. 

A.    s^^ycy     mamuf,    (part.    pass,    of 

ujlc*)     adj.    Described,  celebrated, 

named,  praised ;  endowed.  Before- 
mentioned,  (subst.)  A  noun  substan^ 
tive  qualified  by  an  adjective,  maitsuf 
ilaiht  The  aforementioned,  the' person 
before  alluded  to.  Arab.  plur.  ma\t9ufm 
in.  Arab.  fem.  mauf  ff/-a,  8.  m.  (Any- 
thing) described,  praised,  &q.  ism- 
mauiufy  s.  m.  A  noun  substantiTe 
qualified  by  an  a^ieotlTQ^ 


wr* 


836 


Sl/f* 


A.   A%^%^   matiault  part.  pass,  (of  ^^4) 

Joined,  connected,  related,  collected, 
received ;  (in  grammar)  The  relative 
pronoun,  or  the  antecedent  with 
respi'ct  to  the  relative.  (Arab.  fem. 
mausula).  >/  atiaul,  b.  m.  (Oram.)  Tho 
antecedent  to  the  relative. 

A.  j^-^y«    »/««?,   (part.   act.  iv.  of  y^^% 

bequeathed)  s.  m.  Making  a  will,  a 
testator.  [s.  f.     A  testatrix. 

A,  axtcyc  miifiya,  {tem.ot  ^.ayo   q.  v.) 
A.  «.^ft>«    maujta^   or  maugi*^   (noun  of 

place  from    %^%)  b.  m.      A  place, 

position,  village,  district,  parish.  A 
parcel  or  parcels  of  land  Occurrence, 
con  juncture. 

^'  ^  V^^-«  mati^M*  (part.  pass,  of  ^-^4) 

8.  m.  A  subject  (of  a  speecli),  an 
object.  (Gram.)  A  word.  A  postu- 
late, adj.  Kstablished,  placed  situat- 
ed ;  conventional  (a  phrase,  &o.), 

A.  j^Joy*     mautin^    (noun     of     place   of 

^J^^)  s.  m.  Birthplace,  dwelling, 
home. 

A.  SSyc   mauHdi  (inf.  and  i)pun  of  place 

or  time  from  ^Vf^)  s.  m.     A  promise, 

the  time  or  place  of  a  promise.  Pre- 
dieting,  foretelling. 

A.  t**^]kc^^  mauHgat,  (from  liC))  "*  ^« 

Advice,  exhortation. 
A.  4)yCy«  mau^udf  (part.  pass,  of  J^«) 

adj.  Promised,  predicted,  predestined. 

A.  j^yc    maufur,  (part.    pass,    of   J«\ 

adj.  Copious,  full,  many,  plentiful. 
Complete,  perfect,  entire. 

A.  c:^^^  muwaqqat^  (part.  pass.  ii.  of 
C;^^)  adj.    Fixed  or  restricted  to  a 


certain  definite  time. 

A.  J^  mutoaqqar,  (part.  pass.  ii.of  Ja) 

adj.  ■    Honoured,    respected,    respect- 
•    eple.    Stately,  grave. 

A<  ^y  mauqa*,  (noun  of  place  of  «-t«) 

s.   m.       A    place    where    any*  thing 
happens,  a  fit  place,  locality,  a  place, 


sitodtion  ;  an  accident,  contingencj: 
adj  Opportune,  occasion,  proper  time. 
mauqe  par,  adj.  At  the  proper  time, 
at  the  right  place  and  time,  mauqi 
ruilnd,  or  bannj,  To  get  an  opportu- 
nity, be-mauqdt  adj.  Misplaced,  oot 
of  place.  JJntimely. 

^*  UJUyo    mauqif^    (noun    of    place  of 
Cfijj^  8.  m.     A  station,  post,  place. 

A.  tmm3^y.'^  mauquj,  (part.  pass,  of  t^a 

stopped)  adj  r^eft  or  bequeathed  for 
pious  uses,  consecrated  to  tied.  Stop- 
ped, settled,  bound,  fixed  ordepeadeot 
(on)  (munhasar),  ceased,  deferred, 
postponed,  abolished,  dismissed,  relio- 
quished,  countermanded.  mavL%ii 
karnd,  To  s^p,  discontinue,  leave  off, 
lay  aside,  abrogate,  annul,  wai^if 
hona,  To  depend  or  rest  (on),  to  be, 
stopped,  to  cease.     m^Juqii/^Haihi,  k 

n 
grantee,  viauqi/.ala^  A  referee.' 

A.  J*.  cJy^  mauqu/'i,  s.  f.     Stoppiogr, 

arrest  (as,  of  a  judgment  in  a  conn  of 
law),  the  setting  aside,  dismissal 
(javdb).  • 


^  ^— ^^   muvhib,  (nonn  of  place  from 

^«^^)  8.  m.      An  army,  forcesi  a 
choice  body  of  troops. 

A.  JJT^    tnu'akkad,  (part.    pats.  11.  of 

J3  t)  adj.  Confirmed,  corrobonted, 
efficacious.    Bedoabling. 

^'  U^y^  muwdkial,   (part.  pass.  11.  of 

^y  en  trusted)  s.  m.     One  to  whom 

a  charge  or  trust  is  committid;  A 
guardian,  trustee,  superintendent, 
yicegerent.  %  muicahkil  (part,  act,) 
s.  m.  A  constituent,  one  who  dele- 
gates power,  a  clieni.  ^ 

H.  liy»  mom,  adj.  (dakh.  for  l^  ^) 

Open,  wide  open  (roads),  unrestrained, 
extensive ;     refreshed,     oheerfal 

Enough  (mukld):  see  UtiiCtS* 

5.  [^y9  mukhd,   (flf^)  s.  m.      The 
ridge  of  a  thatch,    the    topping  or 

coping  of  a  wall,  mokhd  {^(S  or  W^ 
air  hole)  s.  m.    A  small  hole  in  a  wall 


\^y 


837 


for  admitting  light  and  air,  an  airhole, 
an  apei*ture,  opening,  a  ventilator.  A 
sky-light.  Khol  mokha  j(i  dve  jhokdt 
Open  the  ventilator,  let  in  the  air  ! 

j.  i^y  mukhi,{H[^)   8.  f .    A  thump. 

|.  1*^y«  mogra*  \Hi(i)  em.     A  mallet, 

a  pounder,  a  rammer.  Name  of  a 
flower,  great  double  Arabian  or  Tuscan 
jasmine,  double    Moogrie  (Jasminum 

zambao,  var.  7.     Mogorium). 

I'  ^j^y  mugri,  (n^i)  8.  f.    A  mallet 
for  beating  clotbs  with,  Ac. 

B,  J^  miil,  {^^  or    H^^  root)  s.  m. 

•  (asl).  Origin,  root,  race,  source,  ge- 
,  nerntion,  pnnoipal  or  capital  sum  of 
money.  Stock.  Text  (of  a  book,  op- 
posed to  comment).  The  original  text, 
contdxt.  {Arith.)  The  square  root 
(jazr).    Name  of  the  nineteenth  lunar 

mansion  (p  or  v  Scorpionis)  contain, 
ing  eleven    stars,    adj.    Really.    % 

H|T^  mauli^  s.  m.    The  bead. 

5-    fjy-c  mol,    \^^^)  8.  m.     Purchase. 

Purchase  money.  Price,  coat,  mol-tol, 
8.  m.  Fixing  a  price  ;  traffic,  purchas- 
ing. Valuation,  tnol  hafhanit  v.  a.  To 
enhance.  To  outbid,  mol  toj^nd,  v.  a- 
(ditkh.)  To  beat  down  or  abate  (price). 
mol  ihahrand.  To  appraisoi  estimate* 
value,  mohlenif  v.  a.  To  buy. 

^.  1*«  matUdf  (for   jjy*  from    ^J^) 

8.  m.  A  judge,  magistrate,  master, 
lord,  the  lord,  God.  A  slave,  f reed- 
man,  servant,  rnauld  ke  ndnif  In  the 
name  of  God. 

A.  lj)y«  mauld-nd  {lit,  out  lord  or  judge) 

8.  m.  A  title  given  to  persons  res- 
pected for  learning.    A  learned  doctor. 

A.  ijJ^  maulid,   (inf.   or  noun  of  place 

of  jJ^)  8.  m.  Nativity,  birth,  birth- 
place. 

H.  (^f*jiy*   maulsarij  (or,  dakh.  mHUarl)* 

8.  f .  Name  of  a  tree  (Himusops 
elengi),  the  flowers  of  which  are 
highly  fragrant.  The  bark  is  used 
as  a  gargle  for  swollen  gums. 


A*  (taji!^  mu'aUiff    (part.   act.    ii.   of 

UiJUl)  8.  m.  A  compiler  (of  u  book), 
an  author.  mu*aUifa,  p.  p.  Compiled. 

A.  CU^/'«  mu*allafdt,   (pirt.    puss.    11. 

plur.  of  uji!^)  8.  C  o  m  p  i  1  a  t  i  o  n  9j 
writing. 

§    Jy-^  tniilam,  s.    (dakh.)     Name  of   a 

disease,  round,  painful  excrescences 
about  the  anus  or  extremity  of  the  gut 
arising  from  the  blind  piles. 

ti*    ^^^y     mulamit  adj.   (dakh.)  Mad : 

see  i^jm  8%ri» 

A.  Jy«^    /j.aulud,  (part.    pass,  of     jJL) 

8.  m  Celebration  of  the  anuivertiary  of 
Mahommed*8  birth,  adj.  Horn,  gene- 
rated,- a  son.  s.  m.  Poetry  chanted 
before  the  bier  cf  a  deceased  person 
when  carried  ont,  burial-service. 

A.  F.  (^i3Jy«    tnaulUd-if    A  person   who 
chants  before  the  bier  of  a  corpse. 

A.  f^jyy    maulaw ,   (JJy)  s.    m.      A 

learned  man*  A  Mah-  professor  or 
doctor.  Judicial.  Divine.  A  dervise, 
a  Mah.  Monk. 

A.  My  mutoallah  or  mulah,  (part,  pass, 

II.  or  IV.  of  JcL)  adj.  Distracted, 
troubled  (with  love,  grief,  or  fear). 

A.  Jjy  matUq,   (iJi)    ■•  ™-    ^^®   '5^ 
mauid. 

a,      \y  mul'%,  (^55^)   8.  f.     A  radish. 

Anything  worthless  or  good  for 
nothing. 

2-  UL«   muliydt   \^^^)   adj.      Born 

while  the  moon  is   in   mil    (1/   or    v 

Scorpionis,  which  is  considered  un- 
lucky)- A  soothsayer,  fortune-teller. 
A  crafty  person. 

8.  jjjl|i    'ji^y    maulerd     hhd*i,   s..  m^ 
(dakh)  Mother's  brother's  son,  cousin. 

2.  ^y^   ^jJry      maul^^'hahan,     s.   f. 
(dakh.)     Mother'^  btoWiatS  ^va.^i^'et  * 


rr 


838 


P. 


^^.'C  mom^  8.  m.     Wax,  beea-^vax.  adj.     j.  jj^^    iniin4,   (*?¥)  s.  m     The  bed. 


Soft,    very   aott     m'nn'hatt\,   8.   f.       A  , 
wax-caudle,    mom-jdma,   a.    m.     Wax-  i 
cloth,  cerecloth,  mom-dllj  ndj    Tender-  ' 
hearted,  viofu-raughi^^  A  polish  of  wax 
and  oil  mixed  together,  mom  A;.,  v.  a.  ' 
To   make   soft   or   pliuble.     To   melt, 
thiw,  move.     To  soften.   m»m  ki  nak, 
(lit.)   a  tiose  of  wax.     A  person  of  a 
fickle  disposition. 

A.  ^^'^yc    numirif  (part.  act.  I  v.  of  ^'«*) 

adj.  Orthodox,  fnithfal;  believing. 
8.  m.  A  musalnian  weaver.  (Plur. 
mu  ninin), 

P«  ig*y^  moin-l,    adj.     Waxen,   soft   as 

wax.  Of  the  colour  of  wax.  (applied 
to  chint/i)  Prepared  after  stamping 
by  covering  the  flowers  with  wax  to 
Drevent  their  being  stoiled  by  other 
colours  aftervtards  applied. 

A.  J^«%«   miimif  (part.  pass.  iv.  of  te.) 

adj.  AUaded  to,  assented  to,  above- 
mentioned.  viAma  ilaihf  The  above- 
mentioned. 

P.  U^%«   "10  uiydy  8  m,     A  mommy. 

P*  i«>^f'«%«  momiyi'lf  adj.    Of  or  like  a 

mammy,  s.  f.  Name  of  «a  medicine. 
momiyi-i  nikdinit  v.  a.    To   beat   to  a 

jelly :  see  ^^J^y 


A.  f,*^- *j It  munat,   K^^^t*    mu^nat  (or 

maunat,  from  ^L«  or  ^l^)  8.  f.   Pro- 
yisions,  daily  food. 

A,  t  ^-*f-   mu^annas,,  (part.  pass.   ii.  of 
j1^  adj.    (Oram.)  Feminine,  effe* 


minate. 

i-   ff\«   mAttj,  {^s{)  8.  f.    The  name  of 

a  rash  or  grass  of  which   ropes   are 
made.     (Saocharum  mnnja). 


H 

H 


.  ^^   munch,        )     J     Whisker 

I      See  muchh. 


•|.  ^jJ*«  m  Had  lid  f 

a.  UUbJjy^    Miindhndf 


m?fFi) 


V,  a. 


To   shot,   to 


cover,  to  close  (band  k.)^  to  imprison, 
'170 J  re. 


mundmhh^d.  Batting  (as  rams),  stin^ 
pdnd.  To  coax,  to  wheedle.  %  A  doth 
three  cabits  long,  worn  roand  the 
pelvis.  [ia^. 

S-   (^^%«  miindan,  (♦i'S'T)  s.  m.  Shar- 
<•    UiXi^^    mun4ndi,    (cansal  of   iJjJu    ^ 

or  H^«T)   V.  a.     To  shave  the  heid. 

To  instract,  convert  or  make  a  disci* 
pie  of.  To  wheedle  oot  of  anything. 
To  cheat.  uiU  uHure  ««  mnndni.  Te 
cheat  one. 

H.  Ut^^  mon4hd,  s.  m.  (dakh.  mindhi) 
The  slioulditr,  a  lamp.  A  high  AxA 
made  of  reeds  and  rope,  a  footiito->r 
A  ga^inet  on  the  shoulder  of  a  dmuv^ 
coat.     The  month   of  a  bau.  mondho 

wdli,  8.  f.     A   prostitate.    See    lft««« 

9'  K^yiy  tHunil,  W^i.  f.  The 
head. 

A.  ij^y  muni «,  (for  ir^j^  '^'«*"« 

part.  act.  iv.  of  i*<^')  b.  m.    Acorn* 

panion,  an  intimate  friend.  SolicitiDg. 
Thursday. 

|.  K^Jjy9  mung^    (lS[)  >.  f .    Name  of 

a  kind  of  pulse  (Phaseoloa  mango). 
H.  IG^  niunjdi  0*  iK^*    Coral. 

If.  \jSjy  mung'iyd,  s.  m.     Name  of  • 

colour  (red  coral-ooloared).  adj 
Green  (as  mMng), 

8.  .yi^^  rnHhh,  or  mohh,  {W^)  Bee  .yJU* 

a.  P,  i^fV^f*     monhrif     (from    .yi«  w 

Pers.  y^jy)  b-  f*      ^  kennel,  a  drain. 

8.   Hyo     m  0  h,    (RI^)   b.  f.      Fainting, 

senselessness.  Pity,  compaMioo, 
sympathy,  kindness,  aflfeoiion,  allure- 
ment, fascination,  love,  moh  l^nd,  To 
attach,  charm,  captivate,  moh  eh  iniy 
To  faint,  as  at  the  sudden  appearance 
of  a  fri*;nd  or  mistress. 

i'  bby  mohi,  B    (dakh.)     Bassia  longi- 
folia  or  latifolia  see  'm^  mahm'i. 


»r 


839 


V- 


^   mau/iib,  (from  Vh_^<Jb*)  B.m. 
Mit,  a  gift.  9 

^   ffiauhi&af,    Bt     A  gift :  see 

mohan,    (HI^'^J      b.  m.      A 

art,  fascination ;  a  name  of 
adj.  Fascinating,  charming, 
)g  of  sense,  cnptivating; 
or.  mohan-hhoff,  A  kind  of 
eat  (halvd)  mohan-^nila,  NaniH 
^nament,  a  string  or  necklace 
3d  of  grid  beads,  corals,  pearls, 
r&ksh. 


inohna 


.     {^%^l 


V.   a.      To 


e,  to   enchant,   charm,  nllnrp. 
adj.   Fascinating,  winning,  Ac. 


m 


ohan^,  (Ht?#t  or  ^^f|^) 


8.  f.  An  cnchantrew,  a 
*,  a  fascinating  or  winning 
;  a  conrtezan.  Fascination,  a 
a  philter.     A  fillo  de  joie.  adj. 

Fascinating,  depriving  of 
)n. 

^    mauhuh,    (part.    pass,    of 

)    Giyen,    presented     mauhuh 

The   person  to  whom  a  gift  is 
n  law),  a  legatee. 

mauhum,  (part.  pass,  of   A^t*) 

nagined,  imaginary,  ideal. 
mo-hi,    (comp.   of    Zyc  for 

P?TT^   mo'hi,    and   ^  i,   for  0. 

very)  pron.   Me  indeed,  to 


mVe,  or  dakh.  im)V,  s.  m.  Hair. 

ft 
hdni,  or   -zihdr,  or  .ana,  Hair 

pubes).  mo^e  muharah.  The 
hair.  (The  Mahomedans  of 
chan  pretend  to  be  in  posses- 
n  number  of  the  hairs  of  the 
nfl  whiskers  of  their  prophet, 
n  certain  villages  near  Madras 
?e  a  year  borne  in  procession 
(reat  solomnity,  the  faithful 
hen  allowed  to  approach  and 
he  relics). 


A.  t^JOy^  mvaiyadf     adj.   Confirmatory, 
corroburntive. 


H.  : 


A. 


y%-^  watri«,  s.  m.     A  raisin. 
tJ^ly     maweshJf  (h.   hher  hakri) 

(corrupt,  of  ^^1^  ^^^   A  buffalo) 

s.  f .  A  herd  or  drove  of  oxen,  cattle. 
Goats  and  sheep. 

P.  ^yc  moya^  8.  m.      Weeping,  lamen- 
tation. 

P.  ^  ntih,  (or,  dakh.  mah,  ^^J)     adj. 

Great.  %  mah,  (contract,  of  sU  ^Jl) 

s.  m.  The  moon,  mah-pdr  a.  A 
beauty f  a  mistress.    A  month.     See 

under  8\y»  « 

s.  L^     mala,  \^J  from  ^fl)    adj. 

Great,  illustrious;  very^  extremely. 
Grievous.  mahd-hrahmaHf  or  -pdtr.  A 
Brahman  who  officiates  at  funerals,  and 
is  first  fed  after  the  mourning  for  a  dead 
pet^on  mahaUni'i  Very  powerful 
mahd  f>ap.  Atrocity,  great  sin.  mah' 
pdp-t,  adj.     Atrocious,   great    sinner. 

(^TS^n^)    mahd  prasdd.     The  meat 

or  food  which  is  offered  to  the  deity 
(especially   to   Jagannath)   and  after* 

wards  distributed.   ('TS^PT^^)   mahd 

purush,  A  holy  man.  m  a  h  d-iirthf 
s.  m.  "The  great  (tirth)  place  of  pil- 
grimage, mahd'jdl'  A  seine.  A  large 
fishing  net ;    a  charm      A  merchant, 

banker.  A  man  of  credit,  mahd  rdj, 
Gi*eat  king,  excellency.  A  supreme 
or  soTereign  prince.  A  form  of 
address  to  a  Brahman  or  a  superior, 
your  worship,  your  majesty,  mahd 
rdjd,  A  Hindu  emperor,  mahd  rdni,  s.  ft 
An  empress,  mahd  tankh.  The  skull  of 

a  dead  body.  (^fWTR)  mahd  mart, 
the     plague,    pestilence,      or    any 

,     epidemical    disease.   (M^m\^)mahd 

mdns^  Human  flesh.  (One  who  takes 
monoy  on  giving  his  daughter  in 
marriage,  is  said  to  sell  mahd'mdns, 
Human  flesh]. 


w* 


840 


i^ 


A.     Cl^^ly*     mdhahat,     (C»^JLJb)   8.  f. 

Majesty,  greatness,    reverence,  fear, 
dread,  awe. 

A.  ^lu«   mahabaf  s.  m.    See  M*  ^,  ;" 

8.  t:L>|l|^L^  rwa/ia-bliiraf,    ('T^'^f^) 

8.  m.  A  grand  epic  poem  by  Vyasadeva^ 
containing  an  account  of  the  dissen- 
sions and  wars  of  the  Kxirna  and 
Pdndua,  two  great  collateral  branches 
of  the  hoaso  of  Bharat,  so  called  from 
Bharat  its  founder.  The  great  war  of 
the  descendants  of  Bharat. 

B.       J.J  Ly^    mahd-prctlai    or    -pralaya, 
{^^T^^)  8.  m.    The  great  deluge. 

3-   *^U-«    mahdtam,    {^\^J^^J    s.   m. 

Greatness,  grandenr,  rank,  dignity. 
The  benefit  derived  from  any  good 
work. 

8.  l4jly<     mahdtmd,     {^^\^)    a  d  j. 

Lofty-minded,  magnanimous,  liberal. 
Good,  virtaous,  holy.  s.  m.  A  pioos 
man,  saint,  etc. 


P-^l^   mahar  (or  muhir,)  g.  f.     Beint, 

a  bridle.  ♦A  piece  of  wood  or  string 
pnt  through  a  perforation  in  the  ooie 
of  a  camel  to  guide  him  by.  Used, 
also,  m  the  sense  of  head  or  individual 
(of  cnmel^;. 


A.  <^ly^    mahirat,     (inf.   from   ^y^) 

8.  f.       Practice    (jpiu«).     Subtlety, 

aontenesB,    genius,    excellence,   skill, 
expertness,  proficienoj. 

«•  i^j^  mhan  or  mahan,  b.  f.  (dakb.) 

Upper  room  or  story,  hooBo,  stately 
dwelling,  palace,  edifice,  Ac. 

«•  UwL^    muhasa,   (Cont   of    h.   munh 

face  phunei  pimple*)  (Wg  Pace)  s.  m., 

A  pimple  (on  the  face  in  vcuth) 
muhase  nikalnd,  v.  n.  To  come  out 
(pimples). 


s. 


A.  ^^ly^    muhdjir^    (part.   act.   Tii.   of 

•a:*)  adj.      Abandoning;   one   who 

quits  (his  country),  especially  on 
account  of  public  calamity  or  persecu- 
tion.   (Flur.  ^^^'^)* 

A.    CU^ly«    muhajarat,    (inf.   Iir.   of 

^ac^     separated)    s.   f.      Separation, 

emigration,  distance,  desertion,  flight. 
Abandoning  (a  country). 

«•  ^^'*y<  maha-jan,  (T^  Great,  and 

5PT  Man)  s.  m.  A  banker,  money- 
dealer,  merchant,  wholesale-dealer. 
A  good  or  trustworthy  person. 

A.  i)ly«   mihad,  s.  m.     A   throne,  sofa, 
bed,  chair. 

^8.  ^J  jL^   mahadev,  (^T^^)  s.^m.     A 

name  of   Siva^  one  of  the   principal 
Hindu  triad  or  divinities. 

-    (Jj^^^  inahd'4oli  s.     A   large  and 
«p/endid  sort  of  sedan  or  pallcl* 


^j-4A^ly^    mahashfamf,  (^^T^^) 

8.  f     The  eighth  of  the  bright    fort, 
mght  of  A»in,  ^ 

«    Jl^-^-*    /.  ahaJcal,  (jf^T^f^)  s  m.  A 

name  or  rather  a  form  of  Sua,  in  his 
character  of  the  destroying  dcitv, 
being  then  represented  of  a  blnck 
colour  and  of  an  aspect  more  or  less 
terrific.  (Siva  or  MahiUla  may  be 
considered  as  a  personification  of  time 
that  destroys  all  things). 

A.  JL^  mahal  ct  muhml,  (nonn  of  place 

from  J^)  adj.  Formidable,  dreadful 
(place). 


A. 


|»L^  mail  a  mm,  s.  plur.  (of     ^y^) 

Serious  aifairs,  an  important  transac- 
tion. 


»•  lil^  muhdna^im)  (-^)  (icJ'jfcJ) 

8.  m.      The  mouth  (of  a  river,  Ac.), 
inlet,  outlet.  [chnrg. 

i'  ^^  mihdnt,    (JF^)  8  f.    A 

[^ff^Wm)    s.ni. 
An    elephant 


V  t 


i'  •^:«'«y^.  mahivrath 


841 


/(* 


mahabh^  (noun  of  plaoe  from 

i)  8.  m.     A  yent.    A  place 

^rlience  or  whither  the  wind  blows. 

JL  breathing  hole.  ^  %u^tt&,  part. 
(sust.  IV.)  Walking,  roosing.  Libidine 
itas  et  in  fcemellam  insiUens  admis- 
ias. 

1^1 


\jLy/«  mak'iabt   b.  m.      The  moon. 

lifoonshine.      A    kind    of    fireworks. 
(Blae  lights.) 

P.    ^  <J^^H^  mahldh'tt  adj.    Belonging  to 

tM^  moon,  like  the  moon,  of  moon- 
shine. 8.  f .  A  kind  of  fireworks.  An 
open  high  terrace*  (dakh.)  Brocade, 
adj.     Of  brcoade.       [s^f.    A  mother. 

§.    ^liy^  mahiarif  (IT^tRT     or     ^TcT) 

A.   ^JJl^  muhtadiy  (part.   act.  viii.'of 

^JJb)     adj.     Directed^  gnided,    led 

(into  the  way  of  salvation,  steered 
(to  the  right  or  left). 

P.      r^^    mihtar^  adj.    (dakh.    mahtar. 

compar.  of  JL^  mih.  \H^Xi\)  Greater. 

8.  m.  A  princO;  a  chief  or  princi- 
pal person.  An  honorific  title  of  a 
sweeper,  or  man  who  follows  one  of 
the  meanest  occopations,  as*  that  of 
butcher,  scavenger,  inn-keeper,  shoe- 
maker, nightman,  Ac. 

P.  H.     iP'y^Y^     mihtarHiiu    or  dakh. 

mahtar-drut  8.  f.  Female  of  mihtar. 
Also,  a  female  innkeeper. 

A.    2aXy*    muhtatninif    (rather     ^-^^ 

muhtamm^  part.    act.  viii.  of      ^) 

Tak^g  on  one^s  self  the  concerns  of 
others;  (subst.)  Commissioner, agent- 
trastee,  inspector,  superintendent.  A 
Manager,  Overseer.  muhtanim'i'aM' 
bar,  8.  ra.    An  editor  of  ,a  Newspaper. 

*.    IIU-  JU   mah'jdla,  (^^\^\^)     s.   m. 
(dakh.)     A  large  fishing  net. 

A.  .^flCly^  mahjiir,   (part.  pass,  of  «s^) 

adj.  Separated,  cat  off,  exoladed,  left, 
forsaken.  [tion. 

A-  P-  ^yifl^    mahjur-i,  s.  f.    Separa« 

106 


^» 


i'  P*   ^*  <*^^  t  muhchanfff    s.   f .    Jews- 
harp  :  see  LiXiac^  • 

^'  Syc     mahd,     (pi.    t>^<)     s.   m.    A 
cradle,  a  conch,  a  swing. 

A.   A.  Jky/«  mahduniy  (part.  pass,  of  i*i3Jb) 

adj.  Destroyed,  totally  rained. 

8.  ^iXy^  m  ihdt,  B  f,     A  plant :  see 

^J^Y^U^  meiihdi, 

A-  c.f'^^y^  mahdlf  s.  m.     Leader,  guide  ; 
the  name  of  the  twelfth  Imdm,  in  the 

n 

creed  of  the  ShVou*j  who  is  still  believ- 
ed by  them  to  be  living. 

A.  jy^   mahr,  s.  m.    A  marriage  portion 

or  gift  settled  by  the  husband  upon 
the  wife  before  marriage,  alimony, 
dowry,  jointure.  Contracting  by 
writing  for  such  settlement,  mahr" 
hditdhndt  v.  a  To  settle  a  portion  on 
a  wife,  viahr  hakhshna,  v.  n.  Tu  give 
up  a  jointure.  . 

P.  .^   fnuhr  or  muhur,  s.  f.    A  seal,  a 

seal-ring.  The  impression  of  a  seal,  a 
stamp.  A  gold  coin,  gold  muhr 
(ashrafi^.  muhr  kamd.  To  seal.  vhr 
kan,  8.  m.  A  seal  engraver,  a  lapidary. 
%  hiihr,  8.  f.  Love,  friendship,  affec- 
tion, kindness,  favour.  Feeling, 
sympathy    (dard).      Prosperity   (lahr 


hahar). 


hr 


mor. 


S.  jY«  rnvhar^  a.  (dakh.)    Peacock :  gee 

H.  \jy^  mahrdf    8.   m.      A   pi/Xri -bearer 

viihrdt  A  man  who  appears  in  the 
habit  of  a  woman,  muhrd,  s.  m.  (a.' 
tnunh  mouth)  The  front  (dgd).  Van, 
vanguard,  muhre  par,  adj.  In  the 
front,  muhre  par  rakhnd,  v.  a.  To  put 
in  front. 

A.  ]j^  muharrd,  (part.  pass.  ii.  of  I  Jt^ 
adj.     Pounded,  comminuted. 

If.  ..1-^^     mihrdriif     s.    f.     (TT^C^r)  A 
woman  (uitri), 

A.  P   Ai1.y««     ntahr-^nQt    s.  m.      A    fee 

exacted   by  (he   qdgi  on  account  of  a 
wedding. 


A* 


842 


r* 


p.  ^,jy    mihr-hdn,    ft  d  j.      Friendly, 

kind,  affectionate,  gn^cions;  (aubst.) 
A  friend  (dogt).  mihr-han  h,  To  be  kind. 
To  pay  a  visit  to. 

P.  iJ^Jry^  mihrhan-lf  8.  f.  Friendli- 
ness, kindoess,  favoar.  mihrhdn-i  I'arni. 
To  favour,  to  confer  favour  (on),  to 
befriend.  [engraver. 

P.  jM^tV*    muhr-kanf    8.   m.      A    seal- 

P.  iJ^fy*  miihr'l'an-if  s.  f.  S  e  a  1- 
engraving. 

P  ^K-^  mah-rii,  adj.  Having  a  face 
beantifol  as  the  moon. 

P.  f^jj^ry*  mihr'toartsml  (mihr.  Friend- 


ship,   and 


jj) 


warz,    part.  aot.   in 


compos,  of  ^•)'^„j]^  ^o  BoWf  practise, 

exercise)  s.  f.  Exercise  of  friendship, 
kindness.  [son. 

P>  1/^9 ly^  mihr-Moash^  adj.      Like  the 

^'  ^tV*^    fnvkhra^    8.  m.      A     shell.      A 
rubber,  a  shell,  price  of  wood  or  *other 

instrument  need  as  a  mangier  or 
polisher.  A  chess-man,  a^  counter  for 
playing  at  any  game  (as  chess, 
draughts,  &c.).  The  ankle  joint  in  a 
man  or  horse;  any  other  natural 
protuberance  of  the  bone  as  in  the 
neck  joint,  backbone,  Ac,  a  vertebra. 
The'bezoar  stone,  snake  stone.  Any 
polished  round  stone,  pebble,  bead,  Ac 
Gloss,  lustre,  polish.  muhra'ddr,  adj. 
Polished,  glazed,  smooth,  muhra  k., 
T.  a.    To  polish. 

'*•  ^jY*    '"^^^^i    (corrupt,  of  c-fi*^) 

8.   f.      A  drain,  a  gutter,   aqueduct, 

kennel,  conduit,  (from  yy^  mMhr)  adi 

Sealed.  miAr-i,  s.  f.  (in  compos.) 
Friendship.    A  kind  of  guitar  or  harp. 

«•  iJjy  v^uhrt,  (,^  W^  mouth)  s.  f. 

The  cuff  of  the  sleeve  cf  a  jacket,  or 
the  extremity  of  the  leg  of  a  pair  of 
tronserSt  the  bore  (of  a  guu,  &c.)  The 
headstall. 

V  •TV'*  *»*«'»*'^<^''i  (for  jlt>  »»y^ 
Tnuhra-dar)  adj.  Smooth  (applied  to 
paper).  [fragrance  (haa). 

^  diN|^   mahakfQ.i.    Odour, perfume. 


"j^  "«•"•*••     7(fromUC^-),.m. 
H.  |»^^x«  mahk-urg,  \      (dakh.)   Odour, 

exhalation. 

H.  liH^    niihhana,   (cautal   of  UC^) 

T.  a.    To  exhale  (agreeable  scent),  to 
perfume. 

H.  UC^    mahahna,   ▼.   n.      To    exhale 

agreeable  smells,  to  emit  odour,  to  be 
fragrant.  ["picy,  aromatic. 

H.  SJ^L^  mahh'Vi,  adj.      Odoriferous, 

A*  U>i^  muhlatt  (Jy-.)  See  CL-^U 

8.   f.      Retarding,  deferring.     Delay, 
indolence,  respite,  time,  leisure,  inter- 
mission, oetsation,  armistice,  muhiau 
dena,  v.  a.  To  allow  time,  lo  postpone. 
tnuhiat  miina,  v.  n.       To   be  allowed* 
time  or  a  respite. 

A.  Hyiyt      muhiih,  (part.  act.   iv.  of 

(l^tb)  adj.  Destroying,  killing.  faUl 

(JJl»)t  deadly,  mortal,  destructive. 
muhlik  himari,  s.   f.     A  fatal  diseased 


muhlik  »akhm^  s.  m.  A  mortal  wound. 
Arab.  fern,  mvhiika^ 

A.  iidY*  mahlaha,  noun  of   place  from 

cl>Ut)  8.  m.    A  place  of  destmction 

or  danger. 

■ 

A.  ^^Y*  muhimm,    (part.  aot.  iv.  of  ^Jt) 

adj.  Important,  seriona ;  s.  f.  Urgent, 
momentous  business,  important  affair, 
exigence,  exploit,  enterprise,  a  danger- 
ous expedition,  a  feat. 

A.  d^U^  muhimmatf  8.  plnr.  (of  Vi^) 

Important  affairs,  expeditions.  Kecei^ 
sary  things,  provisions,  neoessaries 
for  a  journey,  etc. 

**•  iil'^H^  mihman,  (h.  Pihuni)  s.   m.  f . 

A  stranger.  A  guest,  inmate,  lodger. 
A  son-in-law.  mihman'^dna^  A  house 
for  the  reception  of  a  stranger,  a 
dining  room,  mihmin-dar^  An  ente^- 
tainer,  host.  An  officer  appointed  to 
receive  and  entertain  an  ambas&idor. 
mi7iman-d«r-i,  or  mih«niTi>natctf«-i,  s.  f. 
Entertainment,  hospitality,  mihrnin- 
do$t,  Hospitable. 

**•  ^^if^  mihmin'if  8.  f.      Entertain- 
m«Tit>,  hospitality,  a    feast,    banquet 


(^ 


843 


C5<^ 


mihmdni  karna.  To  entertain,  treat 
hospitably. 

^«  (Jl4^  muhmtl,    (part.  act.  iv.  of 

(Ji>«Jb)  adj.  Negligent,  careless, 
indolent.  ^ 

A.  (Jl4^  muhmal,  mas.    { 

>(part.)  pass. 

A-  JUiAy/*  muhtnala,  feni*j 

IV.  of  (Ji^Jt   adj.    Obsolete, not  in 

nse,  without  meaning  (a  word,  Ac), 
absurd.  Void  of  diacritical  marks 
(a  letter).    A  bniToon. 

A<  (Jl^jLk^  mvhmai-at  or  mvhm%l-dt,n. 

plnr.  f.  (of  (Jl4^  9nu7i«a/  or  miihmil) 
Absurdities. 

A.   Ua^  mahmufij  (part.  pass,  of  jAft) 

adj.    Hamzated,    viz.    (1  or .  or 

^)  marked  with  ham  mo  (the  letter 
being  then,  in  Arabic,  radical). 

P.  JXI^  ma/i^eSj  s.  f.    A  spur, 

5'  Uy^  moKntf,    (^^7^)  V-  n.  To  chum. 

H.  U^  mihnd,  s.  m.      Sarcasm,    mihna 
phenhnd.    To  sneer. 

8.   LS^Jly^  wo^wnf,  (T^C^  or    IT^PcT:) 

B.  m.  A  monk,  abbot,  a  head  of  a 
religions  order,  prior,  religious 
superior,  chief  of  the  fa^pra, 

▲•  iM(t3JL^   muhandiii  (part.  act.  from 

JU»Jjlfc  handasd)  s.  m.    A   geometri- 
cian.    A  miner. 
a.  IxjL^  mohangd,  (or  dakh.  m^n^a,  for 

'T^.W)   adj.  m.      Dear,    high-priced, 

expensive  (•y  >)«  costly,   mahanga  h  , 

▼.  n.     To  rise   (in  price),  to  become 
dear,     mahaiig-mold,    (mahngord) ;    P. 
'    grah'faroah.  s.  m.     One  who  sells  dear, 
a  dear  seller. 

3*  lJ^^-«  mdhctng-t,  (mahngd'Samdn^ 
(H^raf)  8.  J.  A  dearth,  scarcity,- 
famine,  adj.  f.  (fl^I^)  Dear. 


a.   Uy^  mahiVd    or    mahu'd    or   mahwu 

\^f^^)    8.  m.      Name    of    a    broad 

leaved  tree  (Bassia  latifolia  or  longi- 
foliaP)  bearing  flowers  which  are 
sweet,  and  from  which  a  spirituous 
liquor  is  distilled  (the  nuts  afford  an 
oil  used  instead  of  butter)  :  the  bles- 
80  m  of  the  tree. 

P«  t  >%^  mah'Wdr,  8.  m.  Monthly  wages. 

P.  v^i'¥b-«    mah'Xcdr-ij     s.  f.     Monthly 
pay  or  wages.         [Marriage  portions. 

^t  t^y-^  muhur,     s.   plnr.  (of     ty«) 

s.    i%f«  mhoTi  s.  m.   (dakh.)  Peacock : 

see  8.  jy^  mor,    (J^t^f«  mhor-chal. 

See  U^^jy  moT'chal,  m 


a. 


mahirat  or  mvhurtt 


.{^) 


s.  m.  A  division  of  time,  equal  to  12 
hahanas  or  48  minutes.  An  auspicious 
moment,  mahurat  k.^  v.  a.  To  begin  a 
work  in  an  auspicious  moment.  « 

A.  iV%y^  muhauwaat  (part.  pass.  ii.   of 

ii-M  Jb)  adj.  Very  desirous,  distract- 
edly in  love.  %  muhauwia  (part,  act.) 
s.  m.     An  alchemist. 

^*  P*  i^yy  muhauuna-y^  s.  f.  Alchemy. 

P.  lAy^  mnh-'Waah,  a^j.      (Beautilul) 
as  the  moon ;  a  sweetheart,  a  beauty. 

H.  l|3  fty^  maholchd,  s.  m.    A  species  of 
cuckoo.  (Caculns  castaoeus). 

A.  Lfy^  muhaiyd,   (part.   pass.  it.  of . 

SuJb)  adj.  Prepared,  ready,  ar- 
ranged, got  ready,  mvhaiyd  X;.,  v.  a. 
To  make  ready,  procure. 

A.  ^,-^t,-f  muhthf  (part!  act.  lY.  of 


•^  •• 


t^    ^jL^y  adj.    Dreadful,  formidable, 

tremendous,    grim,   awful,     severe, 
grave,  revered.  • 

H.  ^MjJ^  mhira^dny  8.  f.  plur.  off^J^^ 

(dakh.)    Two  plaited  locks  or  braids 
of  hair  worn  by    womeiit  from  th« 


wir* 


844 


buck  of  the  neck,  where  they  are 
fastened  together.  [name  of  Siva. 

t.   i/«»Jk-^   m  ahe8,\flS^)   8*   m.      A 

H.  Ix^   mahela,  8.  f.     A  food   given  to 

horiiei«>  consisting  of  boiled  kidney 
boana  (Phaseolaa  max);  a  math. 

P.   jo:fv«  mi^in.adj.  Fine,  snbtile,  thin 

(not  coarse).  Great,  greatest,  elder- 
bom,  mihiu'doz.  A  tailor,  a  person 
who  performs  any  fine  needle-work. 
mihin  dwdz,  (lfit«.)  A  Boprane  voice. 
A  thin  feeble  voice. 

'*.  vJUy^  marina,  (alsodakh  m^tita) 

8.  m.   (from  ^U)  {^(^)   A  month 

>lonthly  pay,  wages  or  salary,  (dakh.) 
Kenses.  mahinu  chafhni.  To  be  in 
arrears.  To  pass  (the  time  for  mefa- 
str nation).  mahinA  hhar.  The  whole 
month. 

B.  iJU^  nihend,  8.  m.  (dakh.)  See  U^ 

•    S^*  lUfs  See  ^^  ^Jy}  and  JUmL 

$.  ^jJUf^      mhendt^  s.  f.  (dakh.)F  See 

^^iVyJUL*    m  enh  dii    bnt  by  Drs. 

Ainslie  and  Harris  said  to  be  the  Law- 
sonia  spinosa.  Also,  in  dakh.  A  cere- 
mony almost  oonstaatly  observed  at 
the  weddings  of  Mahometans  residing 
in  India.  An  ornament  of  gold  or 
silver  worn  by  the  women  only.  A  n 
ark  or  tabernacle  carried  abont  in 
solemn  procession  by  the  Mnsalroans 
of  the  sonth  of  India,  more  especially 
on  the  eve  of  the  anniversary  of  any 
departed  saint  or  holy  man. 

P.     ^     fftai,  8.  f.    Wine  (tharih),  spiri- 

tnons  liquor,  mai'itfhdm,  A  wine- 
drinker,  mai'parast.  A  lover  of  wine, 
a  bacchanalian,  a  drunkard,  mau 
paroit-l,  8.  f.  TxJTe  of  wine,  a  sympo- 
8  i  n  m.  mai'^dna  or  mai-kada.  A 
tavern,  cabaret,  m  a  i-th  o  r  or  mai' 
lAU)dr,  A  sot,  a  winebibber.  mat' 
-khor-i  or  mai-fsboipr-i  or  ma^-ftftuxira- 
giy  8.  f.  Wine-drinking,  drunkenness. 
mai'^aihf  A  winebibber,  a  drunkard. 
-  n»ai'haitK^f  8.  f.  Wine-drinking, 
carousal.  mni»guMir,  Wine-drinker. 
tnai-gunf  Aubume,  fair,  wine-coloured, 
light  red.  mat-tiib.  Pure  wins.  ^a«- 
no»h,  Wine-drinker,  mai'nath'l,  s.  f. 
ffine-dr  inking. 


a.  \jL^  mayd,   {^\^\)   s.  f.      Kindness, 

pity,  8ym\)athy,  compassion,  mercy, 
feeling,  affection,  benevolence,  charity. 

a.  LjL«  maiy^  (flTcir)   s.  f.     Mother. 

n.  ^Uu   miyik  or  my  in,  s.  m.    Cor.  of 

pi.  mirik  chiefs).  Sir!  good  Sir,  tn 
address  expressive  of  kindnera,  a  title 
by  which  eunuchs  are  addressed; 
master,  husband,  miydn  men  i; ,  v.  a. 
To  sheathe  the  sword,  mtyoii-ffdmi,  A* 
respectable  parson,  a  gentleman. 
Father,  papa.  An  evil  spirit.  In 
the  hill  districts,  the  title  of  the  sons 
of  fi&jput  princes.  %  tnt^dn  (dakh  ) 
Bleating  of  sheep. 

P.  ^Jjy%  miyan,  s.  f.  m.     A  scabhard,a 

sheath:  see   <»ljJ  niydm.    The  loins,* 

the  waist,  the  middle :  between, 
mtyin-ji,  s.  m.  A  mediator,  an  arbi* 
trator,  a  broker,  a  go-between  {hhar%'i), 
a  schoolmaster,  miydn'p'gari.  The 
business  of  a  schoolmaster.    Pimp. 

P.  jJoLju*  miydna-fi,  s.  f.    Mediation! 

P.  Ail|j^    wiydna,    subst.    Middle,  adj. 

Middling,  moderate,  middle-sized.  (In 
Hind.)  8.  m.  A  kind  of  sedan  or 
pdlki,  A  galloway.  A  centre,  (dakh.) 
A  pole  (of  the  earth),  an  axis,  miyina 
rau-t^  8.  f .  Moderation  (in  expenditure^ 
miydfM-qadd^  Of  middle  stature. 

p.  |Jl;A^  miyini,    s.f.    A  codpiece. 

A  gusset  between  the  legs  of 
a  pair  of  trousers,  (dakh.)  The  pin 
or  upright  stake  round  which  a  hand- 
mill  turns. 

A.  e:^ju  maty  ft  or  maif.  (H^O 

(Ci;^.«)  8.  f.    A  dead  body,  death. 

i.  \^,-J^-r  w?'.  (tfl^)   8.   m.      Friend, 

lover.  [porringer,  a  cup. 

R.  ljLjL«    mlU,    8.  m.     A    pitcher.      A 

mttM,  (R^)   m€thi  Id    tap. 


A  potherb,  s.    Tlio  plant  fenugreek. 
(Trigonella    fcBnura-grocttm.       Pers. 

«.  IjuXs  metni,  (causal  of  \xxm  mitns,) 
N.  «L«     To   ttfaoe,    erase,  blot    out. 


845 


j^ 


wipe    out,  nnnihilate,    annul,   cancel, 
expiate,  atone  for.     To  thwart,  (also, 

•  dakh.     mtlnd)  See  Uu^  mitna, 

».   IfAX*    mtthdt   (filS     Oop.   of  l<arva 

bitter,  namlan  saltish,  khdri  brackish, 
hhatid  sour,  phika  insipid.)  adj.  Sweet. 
fnithd,  8.  m.  A  general  name  for 
sweets,  as  sngAr,  molasups,  etc.  Slow, 
lazy,  gentle,  slight  (dhima),  tame, 
mild.  8.  m.  A  very  active  vegetable 
•  poison.  Name  of  a  fruit,  milhd  tel. 
The  oil  of  til,sweet  oil.  (dakh.)' A  kiss. 

5-   L^W^f-*  mUhdB,     )  g^   f,    (dakh.) 
*\   ^  -..  .  .        i         Sweetness  ; 

•  see    fjM»lfA^    »u7?i5»*and   ^J^^A/« 

*  mithd-i.         {(dakh.)    Liquorice  root, 
a.  H,  jjj^  iji'^^   nuthl     laJtrh    s.  Jt. 

.si 


a.  P. 


8 


^A^     mithd  Jcaddii, s.  f . 

(dakh  )  Ked  pampkin  or  squash  gourd. 
^(Cucurbita  melopepo). 


^UuL* 


An 


A.  JUX*  mt?,dq,    (jfJj)     a.m. 

agreement,  a  promise,  compact, 
bargain,  alliance,  oonfederacj,  league. 

a.     JL*  »i*ch,  ('T??)  8'  ^  Death  (maut). 

H.  UsCU      nOchnd,     )  ^'  '•    '^^   ^^°«« 
*  -  >      the  eyes,  to 

H.  U^^V^  fnichhnd^     )      shut,  to  wink. 
^gX«  meUt  B.  f .    A  nail,  wedge,  tent- 

pin,  or  peg,  peg,  wooden  or  iron  pin- 
8ta)^e,  post,  hook,  tenter,  spike,  metli 
thonknd,  To  nail.  To  impale,  crucify. 
mekh-chiit  s.  f .  A  mallet,  mall,  hammer. 
meth  mdrnd.  To  overcome.  To  put  a 
spoke  in  the  wheel. 


P. 


P.s. 


*^isj 


rupee  which  has  been  hollowed  and 
then  filled  with  lead,  copper,  &c., 
adulterated. 

9 

P<  oJ^<^^  maiddn,  s.  m.    A  plain,  open 

field,  lawn,  area.  A  field  of  battle, 
parade.  A  scene  in  a  play,  poem,  etc. 
Qisse  led  maiddn,  maiddn  chhofni,  v.n. 
To  take  flight,  to  fly.  maiddn  k.  To 
raze  to  the  ground.  To  fight,  maiddn 
vich  dius,  V.  n.  To  come  out  (to  fight). 


*'  i^*^^    medni  or  wicdirw,  (^ftfJ^t) 

8.  f.  The  earth.  A  body  of  pilgrims 
going  to  visit  the  tomb  of  a  saint 
Khwdjd'a  shrine  at  Ajmere).  (dakh.) 
Income,  endeavour,  profit. 

P.  SfcVX*  maida,  s.  m.     Flour  (of  grain), 

especially  of  the  purest  sort  or  twice 
sifted,  meal. 

H.    JbJJL.^  medh,  medht,  s.    m.   (^Tl^) 

A  post  fixed  in  the  centre  of  a  thresh- 
ing-floor, to  which  the  cattle  are 
attached  as  they  turn  round  to  tread 
out  the  com. 

A>  JUi\X«   mlgana  or  maisiana,  8.  A  turret 

or  some  elevated  place  from  which 
people  are  called  to  prayer  at  a  mosque. 


P. 


j^ 


mir,    8.  m.    A  chief ,  leader^  A 


title  by  which  Saiyids  are  called.   The 
King   (in   cards),     mlr-i-dtaahf     Tho 
chief    of    the    fireworks   or  artillery, 
master  of  the    ordnance.    mtr»dt^\trf 
Master  of  the  horse,     mir-hahrt     An 
admiral.     A  collector  of    port   duty. 
tnir-hakh^'^t  b.    m.      The  paymaster-* 
general,  mir-dah-a^  s.  m.  A  commander 
or  superintendent  of    ten    (servants, 
&c.)    mir  -ad'Tn  an,    Head  steward. 
vntT'Shikdi^    A  birdcatcher,  hnntsmsn. 
{met.)    A  pimp,  mlr-i'majlia.    The 
master  of  the  ceremonies,  president  or 
chairman.     mir./na(baA:/|,   Chief  of  the 
kitchen   or  chief  cook.     mtr-t-manstV, 
Quarter -master-general,    tntr   tunak, 
8.  m.     Chief  marshal,    mtrfit     A  title 
of  mirdna,  mir  adl^  s.  m.  Chief  Justice 
(Mah.)  A  superintendent  of  the  courts 
who  revised  the  decisions  of  the  Qdtia 
and  judges,  and  passed  sentence,   mir' 
munbfu,  8.  m.  Chief  Secretary. 


I 


«,  {^^  oT^) 


a.  ]JL^  VI era,  \*i*\  or  *ij  pron.  Isi 
pers.  poss.  mas.  My,  mine ;  of  me : 
(in  dakh.)  for  ^^ar*  muy'h,  me. 

A.  ^^\j^^  mirdfi,    (CJfj)   8.  f.     Heri« 

tage,  patrimony,    hereditary    estate, 
inheritance,  a  bequest  (bapautt), 

A.  H.  ^J'J^    mirtf^an,   s.  f.    A  ainging 

girl  (of  a  caste  who  sing  and  play  on 
music  before  women  only).  * 

A.  H.  ^Ji5Lj-«"»«  i  r  «  .«.n  »,   s.  f.  (dakh.) 


m%rd?,an^    mtrtf^nuian 


^ 


846 


kL^j^ 


Females  who  only  sing  in  preaenoe  of 
womea,  and  play,  aittingi  upon  the 
dholaJc  and  manjira, 

A.  P.  ^^i^y^  mirds,'i,    adj.   Hereditary, 

inherited.  A  Ringer  (of  a  caste  who 
follow  that  profession  from  generation 
to  generation). 

P.  Ij  t-*-«     mirzd,    a.  m.  See   \jj^  mirzd, 

fn'irzdmanish,  adj.  Princely  in  disposi- 
tion, genteel.    (Pera.  plur.  mirnd-ydn), 

p.  ^J^jfi^  mirzd  i,  a.  f.    Qentility,  no- 
bility. 
J.  ••X«   merii,  \^\j  8.  m.    An  axia.    A 

fabnlons  mountain,   the  Olympus  of 
the  Hindus. 
« 
u.«^x«  meri,   s*   (dakh.    explained  by 

JjL^  .U  *A>-  ^^f^S)  The  neck  of  a 
oocoa-nut  pipe« 

H   |«JL«  maird,  a.   m.      A  harrow.      A 

ramp,  maird  pherna,  v.  n.  To  break 
the  clods  of  a  field,  maird  lend,  ▼•n.  To 
turn  on  one*a  aide  (karvaten  hadalnd). 

p.  Iji^  m««,  8.  f .    A  table,  men  hickhdnd^ 
To  lay  the  cloth. 

A.  ijiJX*  tnUdfif   (noun  of  inatrum.   of 

<ji^)  "'  ^'  (^^^^*  ^*  ™')  ^  balance,  a 
pair  of  scales.  The  sign  Libra  (ttila). 
Measure,  metre,  rhyme,  verse,  prosody. 
Addition  or,  total  (in  arithmetic). 
tnttdndend  or  -lagdna.  To  add,  to  cast 
up.  mUdn-uhult  s.  f.    The  grand  total. 

P*  ^j^J^  me»-hdn,  a.  m.  An  entertainer, 

host,  landlord.  [entertainment. 

.1 
P.  iP -JjJ^  mez'hdn-t^  s.  f.     Hospitality, 

*.  ^.WJU   me9tarit  a.  f.  (dakh.)     The 

maistry^  chief  or  principal  workman. 
A.  jmaX*  muyaaaar,   (part.  pass,    n*  of 

yt*tS   being     eaay)    adj.       Attained, 

procurable,  obtainable,  facilitated, 
easy,  favourable,  muyawar  h.,  (ii.  jurnci 
V.  n.     To  be  obtained.  [an  army. 

A.  ^'.AuJl«  viaisara,  a.m.    Left  wing  of 


^»  jy*iJL^  maisdr,  (part.   pass,  of  ywj) 

adj.  FaciMtated,  made  eaay,  prosper- 
ous, going  on  succeaafully.  Plar. 
ntaiaufdt^    Froaperona    affairs,    good 

fortune,  ^[goat.  See ^jtjLm  mi»hl 
s.  ^<*mJL«  man,  a.  f .  (dakh.)  fikin  of  a 
P.  a.  ^^jZjl^  metih,  (R^)   a.  m.  A  sheep, 

a  ram.    The  sign  Aries,  meih-chaithm, 
adj.    Sheepisli,  sheep-eyed  ;  (met )    A. 
blockhead,  meehd,  a.  m.  Kid  (l^A^her). 

A.  fyUx^  maishum^  (for  i*rf^    P^rt. 

pass,  of  f*fuu)  ftdj-    Unfortunate, per- 
verse, unluAcy,  diaagreeable.  • 
|.  ^AuJU    m'fl^i  (or  fiMitAt?    perhaps,* 

from  R^   A  sheep)  8.  f .      A  kind  of 

leatheri  ahamoia.   Parchment,  vellain. 

A.  4>Ux«  mrdd,    (noun    of    place  and 

time  of    tX^^)    ■•  m*      The  time^r 

plnce  of  a  promiae,  fixed  time  or  term, 
period.  Uaanoe.  Impriaonment  (^oid), 

mi'ad  Xdl  dend  yd  hdM,  To  pass  (a 
term),  or  to  undergo  impriaonment  for 
the  full  term. 

A*  P>  ^<^'^H!^  mrid-i,  adj.  For  a  time 
or  term  ;  limited  to  the  time  or  placs 
(as,  a  leaae). 

A.  ^UX«  mat'at,  a.  The  beginning  of 
day  or  of  youth.  Storaz,  stacte.  (Plor. 
CL»Ux«  maVdt). 

P.  ^-JU  m  6  jE&)  \^^)  >•  m.  A  dottd, 
miat,  fog. 

P.  lyi^  fi  !<•  mai'faroeh,  a.  m.  A  sel- 
ler of  wine,  vintner. 

|.   ICjU   mailri,    (flfcl^)  a.m.  Kind- 

c 

red.  relations,  mother's  family.    The 
bride'a  paternal  home.  , 

A.  ^yjSCjL^  miki^,  n.  prop.    The  arch- 
angel Michael. 

8.   ^|0^^  mehh^  V^)  8.  m.  A  ram ;  the 


aigpi   Aries   (A,  hamal)  : 
ne<>K% 


u^ 


847 


{jfi' 


P-  XimXJ^  mai-ffusarf    b.   m.    A    wine- 
drinker.  • 

f.   AJOL^   megldt  8.  m.  (dakh.)  See  m^J^ 
m§gh.  ^ 

8.     .iixJL^  m$ghf    (^  a  oload)  (Fers. 

4i  J.o)  8-  m.    A  cload.    Rain.    Name 

of  a  rap  or  mosical  mode  appropriated 
to  the  wet  season  and  last  watch  of 
the  night  before  the  first  dawn  of  day. 
and  said  to  have  proceeded  from  the 
head  of  Brahma,  or  else  from  the 
sky. 

P*  (jLjL«  miif  8.  f.     A  needle  or  bodkin,  a 

^  skewer  or  wire  instriAient  used  to 
apply  a  colly rinm   to   the    eyes   and 

*  when  heated  to  blind  people  by  draw- 
ing it  hot  before  the  eyes.  The  barrel 
of  a  gon. 

8.  Jlx*  meZ.  (IR5)   (lit,  one)    (j'^jl) 

and  mUdo  8.  m.  Connexion,  relation- 
ship, agreement,  combination,  inti- 
•macy,  concord,  reconciliation,  union, 
association,  mixture,*  mixing;  a 
meeting  or  assemblage  of  people,  a 
set,  a  fair,  a  coart  of  justice,  a 
counterpart.  Amity.  Kind,  sort*  melJea, 
adj.  Of  the  same  class  or  society. 
Congenial,  met  k.  To  associate  with. 
To  watch,  mel  mUdp  h.^  v.  n.  To  be 
familiar  with. 

a   JjL«  mail,   {^^)   s.  f.     Dirt,   filth, 

rust,  scum,  mail  haithndt  To  gather  a 
crust,  mail  chhdntndt  To  fine,  strain, 
purify,  clarify.  To  wash  clothes,  mail" 
tbo^o.  An  under  vestment  (as,  under 
peMicoat,  &c.),  an  apron.  Cast-off 
clothes.  A  saddle-cloth,  mail  hdind, 
To  refine,  to  purify,  mail  Idnd,  To  be 
sorry,  to  take  ofifence. 

A.  (Jju* iwf/,  s.  m.  A  mile.    %  maU,B.m. 

Inclination .  tendency,  bent,  bias,  wish, 
desire.  Affection,  resrard,  partiality, 
fondness  (ehdh),  attachment,  aptitude. 
mail  ra^hndt  To  associate  with,  mail 
*Jcarndy  To  close  in  with. 

B.  1a.*   meld,  {^^\  or  11^5^)  s.  m.     A 

fair,  concourse  of  people  for  religious 
or  commercial  purposes,  a  mixed 
assemblage  of  f  a  qir  t.  Meeting, 
company.  E^  a^eld,  do  kd  meld,  meld  k.. 
Y.  a.    To  go  to  a  fair.    (In  dakh.  said, 


also,  to  have  the  meanings  of  urs  and 
hunar-i'shumsher)  meld  milnd^  To  meet 
full  in  the  face,  meld  theld,  s  m.  A 
crowd,  a  concourse  of  people. 

5.  Lu«ma«-ff,   (nfe^)    adj.       Dirty, 

nasty,  foul,  deBled.  Inferior,  low, 
mean,  maild  karnd^  To  dirty,  soil, 
tarnish,  foul  To  go  to  stool,  maild 
hcjdnd,  To  tarnish,  to  become  turbid, 
to  be   dirty.    To  spoil,  fade,    go  to 

waste,  maild  kuchaild  («t»"^^  111 -cloth- 
ed, dirtily  dressed)  adj.  Dirty,  maile 
sir  se  /i.,  v.  n.  To  have  the  monthly 
course. 

A*  4j;*;5^    n.aiidn,    (properly    mayaldn, 

from  0J^'<)  8.  m.  Inclination,  Ij^nt 
affection,  respecti  regard.     Loving. 

«.  Lux«  melnd,  t.  a.  (ft^5  *to  mix)  (for 

q^5?T  )      To  thrust  in,  stuff  in,  cram 

(ddlnd),  penetrate,  force  in.     To  put* 
in,  mix  with.    To  send.     To  cry,  call. 

y.  n.  See  UL«  milnd,  and  Ull  J 
H.  Ua>^  memndf  s.  m.     A  kid. 

A,  C^^UtX*     maimanai,     (from        ,4j) 

B.  f .     Fortune,  prosperity,  happiness. 
The  right  side  or  hand. 

A.  iSAJ<^  maimana,  8.   m.      The   right 
wing  of  an  army. 

A.  ^^^^  maimun,  (part.  pass,  of  j^^) 

adj.  Fortunate,  auspicioas,  prosper- 
ous, s.  m.  A  baboon,  monkey.  Mem- 
brum  virile. 

H.  IjLaaX«  mlmiydnd,  y.  n.      To   bleat 

(a  kid). 

8.  ^^    men,    {^^'^)    postpos.      In, 

among,  between,  among,  at,  within. 
men  se.  From  within,  out  of.    %  main 

(and,  rarely,   men,)     \^^i    ^  Ac.) 

pron.  I.  main-pand,  8.  m.  (dakh.) 
•  Egotism,  arsog^nce.  main  thynh  merd 
l[h^*d!€  ^^8hf  is  used  to  express  high 
satisfaction  with  any  circumstaxLCQ  ot 
pvopOB\tion, 


848 


Gar  na-U|Mhi  ie  insri  bifd  hni  yi  fird 
^|iih  I  jis  mm  (irf  ii^fiahi  ^9  main 
^fiih  mird  t^uild  ti)ith.  IF  70a  ara 
pleased  with  that  wbich  gires  ma 
pain,  I  am  de]i){bted  and  my  God  ia 
plsaaed  with  whatever  aSorda  gratiB- 
catiou  to  70a. 

B.  i^jjj*  m.-n.  (Ht^T)   e.  f .   A  fl«h.  Sdvan 
■    Ithadoii    datii,  Kiar  rain,  (or 


i«/d), 


a  td'tufe  moht.     Pror. 


in  Aiif(a«C,  in  Septen 
October,  and  aanr  milk  ia  Norembi 
Icenp  from  e'er !  The  sign  Fiacc 
fV.  h*')-  •"'»  '"''^^  nikilni.  v.  a.  I 
criticiie.  Turn  hv  »k  kam  men  ni 
mikh  nikaltt  ho. 

r.  UU^  ntftd,   B.  m,     A  goblet,  agtai 


ViiiiK,  piiniilMi'  The  blue  stone,  bine 
vitriol,  caaetio.  mind-liar.  An  ena- 
mailer.  mioJ  tdidr,  A  fancy  fai^. 


:aind     or    may  an, 
(GrncQln  reliRinptn).  A  term 


Worn,    mainti    sJrife 


.lobildren. 
The  common 
(.    A  miperiur 


talking  raaina.    f  1.     ... 

Hindus,  pruCoBsodly   thievea   of    Baj- 

putina. 

*.  ,Uj.<  ninur,  a.  m,  Obeliak,  a  tower 
of  ft  mosqne,  slenple.  A  pillar.  A 
boundary  pillar,  a  mils  atone,  (mu- 
ndrn).  A  bnrden.  aa  iin  Dnmnrrieii 
daugrhter.  Hin.  Worn.  Chhdti  par  lea 
mundrd.  Boe     .-Xt  mandr. 

f.  ^'-ij-«  fflind-i,  ».  f.  Enamel,  adj.  0( 


B.  m.     Kame  of  a  (mit  naed  in  mi>di- 

oinii.     (Vangaeria  spiaoea),   (indrSin), 

■•    lju^J~«    min/nd,    (r.     RiT   Cleanse) 

V.  a.    To  rnb,  to  aconr.  < 

§■    -i^J-a  main-th,    pron,   (dakh!)  I   mj- 

aelf,  J  alone. 


!■  i>^^  Mnjndar,  adj.  (dakh.)  By 
another  ftither  or  mother;  aa,  ■»•■ 
4ar  bhi'i.  A  half-brothtr.  Abo, 
maiitdar  >ii,  or  maindar  wdH.  A  sup- 
mother.      . 

1.  ,_^jJu.«  noinilri,  adj.  fem.  (daU.) 
Soe  ,JJU4   naindar.  , 

I.  ylx^  mind,  s.  f.  A  bulk  (laindb 
•eparate  fields),  a  bordor,  bank  {d^ 

dike,  mill*,  inonii.l.  Hijih  waTos,  W- 
Iowa,  surge,  mMrirurna.  "^^  ""1 
of  WBVeH  in  the  Sea. 

..  JijSoj-    n,tn4-ph«l,  :  (Mh.) 

A   medicinal    froit :    See   (^  ^^ 

H.  IJoJm  mcii^,  B.  f.  Tbe  brio  cf  1 
'well"  ?B.  m.  (dakh.)  Aha  R<i«t«li 
certain  kind. 

!■  ll/l>J^  nsn^afc,  «■  ">■  )  ,  .  , 
I.  ^/>i^  m«,<iE.  a.  t.  )  ". 
A  frog  i  toad ;  the  mmp  of  a  bona. 
A  toy.  nen^ii  J»  aut-dn  tto'i  (IH  I 
fi'og  having  caught  I'old)  eiprMH 
pride  or  oanxeqaeatial  airs  suaiBid 
hv  worthleaB  oersona.  raen^at-pla'i. 
painfnl  impot- 
on  the  aole  oF  (bi 
I'ally  termioatea  in  thl 
aiF  days   by  sappurttko. 

Wad,    (lRtonib)».» 


!■  IftSjXi   moxlhd,  (1?  or    m)  *■  '■ 
A  ram.    The  •well  of  tba  tide  calltd 

I.  JftJ.XI..«   iH«BdhaI,  a.    A  fr3it  {GsD- 
andina"  bondnocella)   ao  called,  BiM    , 
with   oompoaition    (aa    a  Gre-wotk); 
when  lighted   it  ia   thrown  amidnt  llw 
crowd.     It  bnrata  with  an   eiplonoa. 

'  ,j5jj,^  no^i,  •- f.  (t'jfY)   A  kind 

of  abe  goat. 
I-  |_^JJjU«  Mcnjnt,  B.  f.    Tbe  otbictilai 

dung  of  goats,  aheep,  eamela,   rats, 

Ac.:   se«  ,^yJa« 


C^tH 


849 


^ 


'•  y^  mimi,  8.  m.    Paradise. 

ft-  p.  .^ix#  mekh  (^^  Pers,  j^)  A. 

ma  water.  8<  m.  Rain,  a  shower,  mehh 
and,  ▼.  n.  Threaten  (n^).  m  enh 
bara$ni,  To  rain,  men^i  diU/na,  To 
rain  hard. 

«•  ^<Xylu.«  m«*Mi,  (^^)  8.  f.    The 

name  of  a  plant  from  the  leaves  of 
which  a  red  dye  is  prepared,  with 
*  whioh  the  natives  stain  their  hands 
and  feet.  (Laweonia  inermis :  how- 
ever,  said  to  be  Lawsonia  spinosa). 

Myrtle  (U».^«     A  marriage  ceremony 

(Mah.).  An  ark  or  tabernacle.  (It  is 
carried  in  solemn  proceMion  by  Masai - 
mans,  more  especially  on  the  eve  of  the 
fe  anniversary  of  the  death  of  a  saint 
who  happens  to  die  when  he  is  about 
to  marry),  mehhdi  hahdhniy  v.  a.  To 
apply  henna  (a  cure  for  a  blister). 
fnenhdi  layand,  To  stain  th«  palms,  etc., 
with  mehhdi, 

P.  CL^l>"^.<    mewa-j atf    s.  plur.  (o: 
%^)  Fmits. 

?•  y^JU  fit  0  to  a,      (PI.   mewajat)   s.  m. 

Fmit.  mstoa-dir,  Fmitbearingffmit- 
fnl.  mewa'farothy  A  fruiterer,  or  a 
froit-seller. 

1*    M^fi^  mth-am^  s.  (dalch.)  Clap,  gleet : 

see  yj^ji  parme^o, 
'•  iol'^^V:!^  mehmdn,  s.  m.  A  guest :   see 

^^Lay^  mihman. 

'*  L^rS^  mehmdn-i,  s.  f .  See  ^U^ 

mihmdn»i, 

H.  UyX«  mehnd,  s.  m.   A  tannt.   tnehnd- 
mdrni^  v.  a.  To  taunt. 


u; 


^j  win.  The  twenty-fifth  letter  of  the 
Arabic    and     twenty-ninth     of     the 

Persian  alphabet,  corresponds  to  «T  in 

Sanskrit.  It  is  one  of  the  dental 
letters,  and  has  the  sound  of  the 
English  nwitb  the  following  exoep- 

107 


tions.  When  it  is  qniescent  in  the 
middle  or  end  of  a  word,  and  follows 
a  madda  or  simple  long  vowel,  it  has  a 

very  slight  nasal  sound  ;  as,  in  ^i%^j 

Bad,  ^Uy  Time,   ^^ji-^j  The    earth, 

^^iXiLo    To    remain:    this  is   called 

JUfi  ^y  nSn-i-gh^nna.     If,  however, 

the  word  at  the  end  of  whioh  it  occurs 
be  so  placed  in  composition  that  the 

.    become    moveable    by  ndfai,   it 

ceases  to  be  nasal  and  resumes  its 
original    sound    as    a    dental    letter. 

When  it  precedes  ^mJ  or  ^^  it  has 
the  sound  of  m;  as,  in  JuU  mimhar, 

a  pulpit ;  v^,T*'fff     gampaif     Biches. 

it  assumes  a  nasal 


Before  C->    ^^ 

sound  similar  to  that  which  the 
English  n  has  before  the  correspond- 
ing letters  in  the  words  «ony,  $unk,  as, 


m  ^JWw'JO  I    an^dshtan,    To  suppose  ;  ^ 
1^    I  anh  a.      In  Arabic,   when  it 
precedes.  J  a«  or^^it  takes 

the  sound*  of    the    following  letter; 

mirrahhiny    Prom 


as 


the  Lord.    (JjJ  ^  mil-lai'lin,  From 

the  night;    Jju   ^    mimrmaq,amxiit 

Prom    the  place ;   a^];^  ^j-»    "**"'• 

xoara^xhim.  After  them;  v***J  ^^ 
mai'yasha'Ui  Whoever  desires.  In  the 
application  of  the  A.rabic  letters  to 
denote  numbers,  '  '^fuids  for  60.  In 
almanacks  it  sign.  "the  conjunct 
aspect  of  the  stars. 


It  is  sometimes  substitii 


4:     see 


under  a  •     And   it         uocasionally 
changed    into     <•  a*  <»Ui  landm,  for 

.lb  boTkin,   The   tips  of  the  fingers  ; 

4    or,  into  ^  as  .Ub  J    for  ^U  J  dinner,  ^ 

ff  A   gold   coin^    or,  into  J   «•  Jlj^l 

afild  I,   for  ^;lj-tf  1  plnr.  of  l^^ 
The  eve&ini^ 


850 


]□   tfae  cOBJugation  of   some   irregul&r 
PoraiBQ      T  e  r  b  s,  J  and  1^  of  tha 

^^y^    jBiuJian,  Cbain-snuoiif,  [«■ 

preterite  ara  changed  ioio  ^  to  torm 

^^   A  riDg  or  link  ot  a  eb«D,    ■ 

the  prosent;  HI,  Jjkf  from  tiJ,  jsh 

In  i  rabic,    ,  ,  called  nUnri-Uiid,  ma;  In 
anneied   to  the  aorisl  ot  a  TWb  W 

this  letter  is  iuiertad  botw^oo  thoBe 
of  tbe  protorito ;  as,  Jjj  from  Jj- 
Its  insertiDii  is  also  used  to  form  the 
plural;  M,  Siij  and  the  porticiplo 
kctira  ;  SB,  i^Mj  BeRtiog.  Added  to 
the  third  poraan  eingalar  of  the  pre- 
terite it  forms  the  ioGnUirO ;  BB 
^^l.!^1t}  from  vJI^'^'k)- 
Id  PorsiBO,  ^  maybe,  An  adrerb  of 
negation,  either  preSxed  to  another 
word  or  used  Bepnrntely ;  hot  when 
the  latter  is  the  Cn9e,  hd-i-makhr'  is 
inbjoined  to  it ;  which  io  verae  is 
often  changed  into  ,_/  mnj'Aiil,  to 
■  leDgthea  the  lino.  Tbe  older  poets 
EDtqetimea  cqt  oB  the  9  and  join  the 
jji  with  the  ffillowing  word,  tor  the 
anke  of  the  meaBnre :  *  as,  in  this 
example  of  NiMTiH:-- 

Ai  H"'""'  ii'-Jn  doici^  be-iiii'l.  «ai- 
dim  hiria  difht  nat-dad ;  for  na  a* 
dam,  and  no  ai  dad.  He  rushed 
distracted  I J  from  his  tent,  f  paring 
neither  the  annre  nor  the  wild  benstn. 
When  it  is  joined  with  another  word, 
the  addition  of  3  or  ^  jg  nDneoos- 
■ary  ;  aa,  U>ibJ  na-jufl.  With  alif 
prefixed,  it  may  be  added  to  the  root 
of  a  verb  to  form  the  participle  called 

JuJ'^i  as  ^^JJ^j  jjjUil  Falling 
find  rising  ;  and,  tho  plarat  of  nouns, 
as"j\jl*iij*  Men.  Affixed  to  a  word, 
it  may  serve  to  denote  oonnexion  or 
relation ;  u  (j*ij  nmin,  Ot  or  re- 
lating to  pas,  paralent,  from     ^,  > 


denote  certainty  or  aaseverstioD :  in 
which  case,  it  may  ".be  either  (Jayii-) 
aimple,  or  (ilLuj}  donble.aseiplvit- 
ed  in  all  treatises  on  Arabic  gnminv.' 

In  Sanskrit,  (^J  ia  a  aepamte  ncgslire 
partiolo,  f^  (for  fJj:  or  Tv) 
or  ^  pronBnnced  with  hasr  is  sobm-, 
timea  profiled  to  words  to  denote, 
.  negation ;  as,  in,  ^  Jo  ni-^ar,  Feailea. 

P...  \i  na.,(B.  ti«)  (^)  So,  not,  i 
negative  preGi  to  noons  or  participTf* 
having  the  a  a  m  o  meaning  u  tht  ■ 
English  ones,  in,  an,  dis,  non,  &c.jV 
the  affix  loss.  (In  dakh.  and  ala 
nu,  with  verbs),  n4-t«i/»^,  H.o»-k«. 
B,  f .  Variance,  discord.  na-oilM,  K 
an/iin,  adj.  Unacqaainlad ;  (trangtr. 
11  i  -  u  tn  t  d,  or  ru-umiiMiI,  9,  nirji, 
Hopeless,  despairing  (fuv**)-  *■-'"• 
adj.  Unworthy,  nnfit,  incapsblo. 
tui-lSlifh,  B-  y'"«,  a  child  not  arni«d 
at  the  age  of  matnrity,  a  minor,  ward, 
yonth,  nd-bali^-i,  s.  f .  Nonsi^B, 
minority,  tia-ba-ldr.  Useless,  worth- 
lile,  Kood  for  nothing.  Wiokei, 
*Ji; 


bnd 


-bala 


Without  a  coDntry,  a  toreigner,  « 
another  oonntry.  A  clown,  loot,  m' 
bud.  H.  •uia'it,  adj.  That  never  tciatfd, 
annihilated,  vanished,  a.  Noneiirt- 
ence.  nd-bid-i,  a.  f,  Nonexiststiif, 
annihilation,  nj-biita,  H.  an-ihi.  BtinJ. 
iiR-pdi,  Foliated,  dirty,  nnoleui' 
(7  a  n  d  a  h).  na-piS-i.  Uotleonness, 
deHlement,  impurity,  ita-pi't-dar,  Un- 
stnbte,  instsbility,  fr  a  1 1,  anstesitj', 
fickle,  transitory,  inconstant.  nJ-pnrIM, 
Inyisible,  not  be  toond,  nflt  coo«picii- 
ons,  private,  concealed,  na-iurua,  Sflj. 
FearlcfB,  free  irom  care,  independeiit. 
tKi-pafand,  or  nS'panind'rla,  Dnaccept* 
able,  rejected,  disapproved  nft 
disagreeable,  ni-paid  M  lul-paidi. 
Unborn,  that  bas  never  existed,  inct- 
iatcnt.  vanished,  lost,  extinct,  net  ui 
be  fonnd,  mining,  ni-tajriba,  adj. 
Unexperienced,     iti-tarith,  or   iw-[a< 


is) 


851 


t) 


da,  Unshaved.  Unpolite,  nn- 
Dd.  nd'tarbiyat-ydftah,  Uneda- 
nncivilized.  nd-tfirs,  Severe, 
parted,  pitiless,  fearless,  nd- 
2  nit  H.  adhfird*  Unfinislied, 
-ect,  incomplete,  deficient,  tio-ta- 
.  hoda.  Powerlesif^reak,  infirm, 
)nt.  no-fatoan-bin,  adj.  Enrions, 
>Ient.  nd'tawdn^i,  s.  f .  Import- 
veakness.  nd'jd'iay  adj.  Unlaw- 
t  allowable,  nd'jins,  H.  anmel, 
itrange  in  kind,  of  another  sort 
jcies  Ueterogeneons.  nd'chdr, 
kar,  Remediless,  helpless,  for- 
istressed,  constrained,  inevita- 
d'Chdr-i.  HelpVessness,  impot- 
necessity.  nd'ehdq'i,  R.  higaTi 
Laziness,    coolness,   lakewarm- 

ispleasnre,  disagreement  ^.jfif^* 

;,  adj.  Of  no  conseqoence, 
n  g,  insignificant,  worthless ; 
ble,  trifle*  n  a  '  h  a  q  q,  adj. 
,  in  Tain  (be  sabab),  wroifg, 
undeserved,  nd-haqq  fcdhndt 
To  calumniate,  alander.  To 
in  vain,  nd'kaqq  Una,  To  nsnrp. 
istice,  injary.  adv.  Unjastly, 
►erly.  nd'haqq-thinds.  Void  of 
,  havinflf  no  notions  of  justice, 
sful.  'nd'haq't-shihdS'i,  a.  f.  In- 
de,  injustice,  wrong,  nd-haqq' 
s.  f.  Unjustly  killing,  ritf-i&ttdj- 
ot  fearing  God,  ungodly,  nd' 
H.  ha-piit.  adj.  Degenerate, 
,  vicious,  undntifnl  (son)  nd" 
'a,  H.  anrparh,  adj.  Unread, 
led.  Illiterate,  nd-khi^  Bad. 
t/i,  adj.  Displeased  (wa-rJa),  dis- 
,  indisposed,  unhappy,  disagree- 
npleasant.  nd'1sh¥6^'h  B.  f*  DIs- 
•e,  &0-,  nd-daVf  H.  nir'-dhan^  Not 
;  poor,  a  pauper,  without 
lion,  insolvent,  blank,  nd'ddr''*, 
of,  8.  f .  Poverty  (m  ufi  i  s  i), 
ncy.  nd'ddnista-gi,  H.  an  jdn- 
f.  Want  of  acquaintance,  igno- 
7ui-ddnistay  adv*  Unwittingly, 
itly.  nd-ddn,  H.  an^snmajh, 
it.  Innocent,  nd^durnst,  adj. 
d,  untrue,  nnjjist,  improper. 
M^,  H.  lieharf  adj.  Not  paying 
8  due.  Stingy,  nd-dtdard,  adj. 
I  be  seen,  unfit  to  be  seen. 
.,  Unseen.  A  persoo  who  has 
tie.  (dakh.)  Greedy,  glutton, 
kdizer.  nd-rdstj  adj.  Dishonest, 
unjust,  unfair.  nd'Tdst-if  s.  f. 
Bsty,  injustice  nJ-rif,  adj.  Dis-'' 
,  offended.  nd^d§'t,  s.  f.  Dis- 
ition,  displeasure,  discontent. 
,  Unworthy,  unfit.  Ill-bred, 
lerly.  na<^r(ua>i,  s.f.  Unworihi- 


ness,  incapacity,  failure.  Unmannerli* 
ness,  unskilfulness.  fto-rusfa,  or  tio- 
raslda,  adj.  Not  arrived  (at  maturity), 
immature,  nd^awd,  adj.  Unworthy, 
not  right  or  proper  {nd^jdiz),  not 
passable,  nd-teba.  Ugly,  ill-shaped, 
inelegant,  unbeoomfng.  na-idz^  adj. 
Indisposed.  Disagreeing.  Discordant, 
dissonant,  discrepant.  Obscene,  rude, 
uncivil  Indisposed^  out  of  Borts. 
ndsdM-gdr,  adj.  Rendering  discordant 
or  absurd ;  disagpreeing,  dissentient, 
adverse,  unfortunate,  ndsdn-gdr't  s.  f . 
Discordance,  absurdity,  dissension,  tia- 
Bdz'l^  s.  f .  Dieoordaooe,  disfleneion,  in- 
disposition. nd'iipdBj  adj.  Ung^tefol, 
disagreeable.  n«-«ipa«-t,  8.  f.  Un- 
gratefulness, ndrsaud,  adj.  Unmerited, 
unworthy,  indecent,  improper,  im- 
pertinent, foolish.  tia-«aKa-ioar,  »dj« 
Unmeet,  improper,  nd-sufta,  r.  an- 
hindhd  Unbored,  unbroached.  tWh 
samajh,  adj.  Unintelligent,  not  ni^^er- 
standing.  nd-samjii-i^  s.  f.  Igno- 
rance, nd'shdd,  adj.  Cheeriess,  low- 
spirited,  dull,  dissatisfied,  hippisb. 
Unfortunate.  8«  m.  A  poor  wretch. 
nd'shdyasia^  Unbecoming,  onmaflmerly, 
improper,  indecent,  unworthy,  unfit. 
Inexpedient,  nd-shdya.star^i,  Impro-» 
priety,  indecency,  nff-s^udatv-i,  One 
fron  whom  no  good  is  to  be  expected, 
ill-fated.  Impossible.  Unpromising. 
Bad,  worthless,  nd-ihuhr,  nd-sipdt, 
Ungratef^.  nd'Shukr-i  karnd,  To  act 
ungratefully,  nd-shikeh  or  nd-9hikelbd. 
Impatient,  restless,  nd-shikelh-i,  8.  £. 
Impatience,  nd-shindi  or  nd-shinasd^ 
Ignorant.  nd-shindS'i^  s.  f .  Ignorance. 
nd-aawdhy  Not  right,  sinful,  bad,  un- 
wholesome, nd-idqatf  Weak,  infirm« 
nd'tdqat'if  8.  f.  Inability,  weakness. 
nd-^qibat'ande§h,  (h.  achei),adj.  Im- 
provident, inconsiderate,  inattentive 
to  the  future,  thoughtless,  nd-farmdnt 
Disobedient,  refractory.  Name  of  a 
poppy  flower.  Name  of  a  beantiful  - 
purple  colour,  nd'farmdn-i,  s.  £•  Dis- 
obedience of  orders.  (Law,)  Contempt, 
adj.  Of  the  coloor  of  the  nd-farmdn, 
fid-fahm,  H.  anr€ainajh  Stupid,  nn- 
intelligent.  nd-fahah'i^  s.  f.  Stupidity, 
folly,  nd-qdhil,  Unfit,  ineapaJble, 
worthless,  nd-qd^im,  adj.  Not  finn, 
not  durable.  fM-gwioat,  Weak,  power- 
less. na-f^uToi-t,  8.  f.  Weakness,  lul- 
kdf^a,  adj.  Useless,  bad,  worthless.  Un- 
serviceable (nikammd).  nd^kaflt;  ^adj. 
Disappointed,  unsncoessfnl,  dieMm-^' 
tented,  oseless.  no-X-am-t,  s.  f.  DSs- 
appcnntment^  discontent.  nd^kardoAcir, 
ad j .  Inezperienoed,  inexpert,  bungler, 
fia-fcordn-lwr-t,  s.  f .    likw.^«tv»«ib  «a« 


I 


tt) 


852  iwu 


kast  A  person  of  light  oharaoter  or  of 
no  conseqaence  or  ability.  nd'kaS'it  8.  f. 
Worthleseness.  nd-hind,  {na-lcahd 
hachherd)  s.  in.  A  colt,  (also,  dakh. 
a  foul,  filly)'  A  greenhorn,  simpleton. 
nd^guziTy  adj.  Necessary,  inevitable, 
nuavoidable.  nd-gi^fta.  Not  told,  ni' 
guwdrt  nd-juwdrd,  adj.  Indigested :  nn- 
arranged,     unpleasant,    unacceptable 

(^^JU>.t)«  unpalatable,  unwholesome. 

nd-guwcur  or  mdlum  h^  H.  hura  lagnd^  v.n. 
To  take  ill*  nd-ld^jq^  Unworthy,  unfit, 
improper,  disqualified.  Improper,  na* 
mubdrdk,  adj.  Unfortunate,  nd- 
mutandhi,  adj.  Infinite :  divine,  nd* 
mahram,  Not  a  confidant,  a  stranger, 
one  who  is  not  permitted  to  enter  the 
women's  apartment.  One  who  is  not 
within  the  degrees  of  consangn^inity 
between  which  intermarriage  is 
prohibited,  nd-murdd.  Dissatisfied, 
4j^appointed.  nd-murdd-dna,  adv.  Dis- 
contentedly, as  one  disappointed,  nd' 
murdd-i,  Dissatisfaction,  disappoint- 
ment' nd'tnarhHtf  H.  he-jof^  adj.  Un- 
grammatioal,  disjoined,  nd'mard^  Un- 
manly, a  coward.  Impotent,  nd'tnard 
ft.,  V.  a.  To  emcMCulate-  ni-mardum-t, 
Unmanliness,  incivility,  inhumanity. 
fut'tnard'i^  Unmanliness,  cowardice, 
impotence.  nd-mushal^lshoMy  adj»  Un- 
defined. na-mijtb»*.  Unacceptable,  dis- 
agreeable, unpleasant.  Unnatural  nd- 
ma"g»Z,  Irrational,  unreaAonable,  ab- 
surd, improper.  nd-rM^liimy  adj.  Un- 
known, nd-motahary  adj.  Incredible, 
untrustworthy.  na-mt«Za^fm,  Hard.  Not 

soft,    uncivil.       ^i^  U    nd-mumkin^ 

n.  an-honT.  adj.  Impossible.  nd-^riMjir 
fidsihi  Improper,  inconsistent,  unbe- 
coming, objectionable,  unfit,  nd-mu' 
idhiqi  adj.  Inconeistent.  na-mangiiry 
adj.  Disapproved,  not  admissible.  Re- 
jected. nd-vrhangHT'iy  s.  f .  Disapproval. 
BejectioQ,  veto,  nj-mtttro/ig,  adj.  Dis- 
agreeing, dissimilar,  adverse,  un- 
wholesome, disagreeable,  nd-matvdfiq 
hand'  To  disagree.  nd'tnauzRhy  adj. 
Disproportioned,  incongruous.  Discor- 
dant (music)  ndmuqir  h.  Not  to  ad- 
mit or  confess.  To  deny,  na-mihrhdny 
adj.  Unkind,  unfriendly,  nd'tnihrhdn-iy 
B.  f.  Unkindness.  nd-muya$sariy  8.  f. 
Poverty,  nd'tvdjib.  Improper.  nd'Wdqift 
Unskilled,  unacquainted  with,  ignor- 
ant/unexperienced.  nd'Wdqtf'iyatt  8.  f. 
IThexperienoedness,  want  of  being  ac- 
quainted,  nd'waqi,  adj     Out  of  time, 

u  n  s  e  asonable.     » '^  w     nd'h&mwdr, 
,  UntTan,  roogh,  imworthy,  irYe|[ul««, 


implroper,  oapricions.  ni^hamitiMj 
8.  f .  UnevennesB,  irregularity,  impro* 
priety.  nd^honjdr,  adj.  Stray,  wicked, 
unfortunate,  rude,  unpolite.  «M-ft«i^ 
jdr-t,  8.  f.  Going  astray,  wickednen, 
rudeness,  unpoUteneeB.  ni  to,  if  sot, 
else,  othepmse.  fWi  i.,  ▼.  n.  To  mj 
no,  to  deny,  refuse,  nd-ydh,  Scaree, 
unprocurable,  rare,  difficult  to  be 
found  or  got,  undiBCOverable. 

H.  li  nit  interj.    Lo,  behold, 

H.  U  ni,  adr.  (•T^)    Not,  no. 

H.  U  nJ,  A  suffix  denoting  the  infiaitirs 
mood  and  the  future  tense.  An  em- 
phatic particle.  Ao  na !  Come,  will 
you  I  (why  ^on*t  you  oome  f )• 

p.  c^li  ndh,    adj.   Pure,  genuine,  nn-^ 
adulterated.  [tooth,  task,  fang. 

A.*  i^\j    ndh,  ((«^^^)  8.  m.    Canitte 

''.  L^li  ndK  8.  (dakh.  from  Pen.  y 

ndv.  Anything  long  and  hollow) 
Cornice,  flutings  (of  a  pillar),  friev, 
groove,  moulding,  channel. 

''•  u;'*^^  nSh-^dn,  (for    ^j;'»>jli)   ».  «• 
A  gutter,  a  drain,  sewer.. 

8.  ^li  ndhhi,  (?ITf^)   B.tT.ndfhZng- 

nave.  The  navel.  The  nave  of  awheel. 
A  centre. 

g.  t-jU     ^Pf  (WP^)  8.  f.    Measure, 

measurement,  survey.  nip-jolK, 
Measuring  and  weighing,  nip  hiddyii 
A  mas&hat,  s.  f.  (Geom.)  Mensuration. 

2.  U>U  napni,  (^IHH)  t.  a.  To  measure, 

to  weigh.  To  lay  one*8  head  in  ike 
dust.  Bastd  nipni,  ▼.  n.  To  saunter. 
To  pay  a  short  visit.  , 

|.  iJli  ndtd,  (^[^^)  0.  m.  Relationship, 

kin,  alliance,  affinity,  consanguinity, 
kindred  (mhia).  ndtd  Uifni  or  jorni, 
v.  n.  To  be  broken  or  to  form  a  cor* 
nection  with. 


,  8.  ^{j  ndtht     (^TPT)  8.  m.  A  mMter,  a 


husband,   a 
affix  to  the 
ndih,    B.  f.    The 
Qoae.    A  seton. 


Often  naed  as  aa 

Jogii9;  at,  ^orol^ 

in  a  bnllock'8 


c^U 


858 


.ti 


i.  UfJli  nathfiS,  ('IPH)  v.  a.   To  bore 

a  bnllook^B  nose  and  pn^a  striDg  in  it 
*    to  gnide  bim   by.    To  bring  noder 
control,  snbj agate. 

h  I**  j^t^  ^  ndie-ddr,  (^RQ^  Relation- 

Bbip,  and    Pen.      .Ij  Having)  adj. 

Akin ;  8.  m«  f.  Belation,  relative, 
kinsman. 

.  2*  ^^  n^h  >•  '•  (dakb.)  Pillar,  beam, 
arcbitrave,  log  of  wood :  see  IdtK 

B«  uU  n  Si  dt    adj.    Dwarf,     dwarfisb, 

dapper,  sbort,  sbort  and  stont.  nufd  sah 
$e  tihia,  (Prov  )  In  the  short  of  size 
strength  great  lioH.  s^pn.  A  nauf^hty 
boy.  An  nnoastrated  young  ball,  not 
»        yet  broken  in. 

•.  CJ5\j    natah,  (JIR^f)  «.  m.      The 

business  of  a  naU  A  kind  of  Sanskrit 
dramatic  composition,  a  comedy.  A 
play,  a  drama,  vatak  sal  or  ndch-ghar^ 
•.  m.    A  theatre. 

B.  .ICiJli  ndiamgar,  s.   m.   (dakh.)      A 

respectable  or  bead  man :  see  mahd' 
jan, 

A.  yU  naBir'f  s.  m.    A  prose  writer. 

A.  -j^U  tMt/i,  (^flf)  adj.  Free,  libe- 
rated, excused,  escaped,  saved,  elect. 
(Fern,  najiya). 

£.  -^U  n  tf  «  7i,    (^IT^  5^^)  (h.  n  I  c  ^ 

down,  iiheh  up.)  s.  m.  Dance,  nach 
nachdndt  To  make  to  dance  ;  to  tease. 
(hairdan  %.).  ndch  ranyt  s.  m.  Dance 
aim  song.  Evelry,  merriment 
{ndch-rdg),  laundoh  kd  vdchj  s.  m.  An 
exhibition  of  dancing  bojs  {hhagai), 

P.    •.d^li    ndcha^t   s.    A    battle-axe, 

doable-pointed  spear,  short  javelin. 

a.  U^-li  ndch'tiaf  y.  n.  To  dance.  To 
frisk  about. 

A.  ^>-U  ndhiya,  (^)  >•  m.  Territory, 

country,  district,  a  tract,  coast,  shore. 
Bide,  quarter.  "*  I 

F.  jj^li  naiittda,   (obmp.  of   Jj  boat^ 

•ndl«V»-  maB^)  8*  m.     Master  or 


commander  of  a  ship,  captain  or 
supercargo. 

P.  ^a-U  ndkhun,{B,noh)  (r[^)    g.  m. 

Nail  (of  the  finger,  toe,  Ac ),  talon, 
claw,  ndthunglr,  or  -tardsh,  s.  m.  An 
instrument  for  parinpr  the  nails  with. 
ndthun  lend,  To  pare  the  nails.  To 
trip  or  stumble  (a  horse). 

P.  JU^U  vdkhun-a,  8.  m.  An  instrument 

used  to  strike  the  strings  of  a  guitar, 
Ac.  with,  a  plectrum.  A  haw  or  web 
in  the  eye.  (Unguis).  A  cloth  made 
of  silk  and  cotton.     Enmity,  malice. 

8.  *}lj  ndd,  (JTR[)   s.  m.    Sound  (««?««). 

A  song,  ndd  karnd,  To  roar  (bs,  a 
tiger).     To  sing.  [giUy. 

P'  ^^IJlJ  na-dan,  adj.     Ignorant,  simple, 

P-  ^^'*^^    na-dtfn-j,    s.  f.      Ignorance, 

folly,  foolishness,  stupidity,  simplicity. 

^'jd\i  nddir,   (part.  act.   of   .jJ)    adj. 

Bare  (ahdz  o  nadir),  wonderful,  exqui« 
site,  choice.  (Fem.  nddira,  Plur. 
nddirdt,  Rarities),  nddir-i-rozgdr^  Th^ 
wonder  of  the  world,  unequalled. 

^'  ^'  j<Awi».*}u  nddir-shdh-if  adj.     Be» 

lating  to«Nadir  Shah.  s.  f.  The  invasion 
of  India  by  that  prince.  Misrule,  mal- 
administration, as  of  Nadir  Shah. 

^*  **•  tmSj*^^    nddir-lf     s.   f.      A   rarity, 
rarity,  choiceness.     The  ace  of  cards. 

A.  ^J^  S3  nddi-alh  (for  IjJlc  oU)  Call 

or  invoke  Alt, 

H.  -Jj'J  nddaii,  (perhaps,  for       ic  jU) 

s.  (dakh.)     A  stone   havinpr  generally— 
a   verse  or   certain   sentences  of   the 
Qur'dn  engraved  en  it,  and  worn  as  a 
charm  or  an  amalet  round  the  necks 
of  children. 

A.   j^Si  nddim,  (part.  act.  of  st^)   adj. 

Bashful,  penitent,  repenting,  ashamed. 

i.  Uftjli    nddhnd,    \^TS,   Bound)   v.   a. 
To  yoke.  CvehideM  Siva. 

H.  UjU    nddiya,  (»Tk[)     The  bull  "and 

A..U»nar,    (  .y)  b.  f.  Fire,  hell.    Tb« 
mind:  oouniiaV) %iiVvQia. 


I 


.u 


854 


tU 


'•  tli  nary  8.  m.     A  pomegranate    (Pn- 

nioa  granatum).  (dakh.  also)  An 
apple,  nut. 

H.  .Ij  nar.  The  large  leathern  thong  bj 

which  the  ox  yoke  is  tied  to  the  pole 
of  the  drag. 

fi.    .1)  na  r,     (fflft)     a.  f.    A  woman,  a 

female.     A  wife.   (rTF^)   s  m.  Barrel 

of  a  gan.  The  fibre  of  whioh  rope  is 
made.  The  stalk  of  the  lotns.  The 
neck,  (dakh  from  TEL.  tam.)  The 
stringy  filaments  or  toagh  fibrous  snb- 
stance  of  any  tree  or  plant  from  which 
thread  or  cordage  may  be  manufactur- 
ed.   Standing  oorn. 

8.   JJil;^    narayan,    («TKIM"|)      »•  »• 

A  name  of  Vishnu^  but  especially  con- 
sidered  as  the  deity  who  was  before 
all  worlds. 

P.  i^j^^j^  narftl,  (iHftcR^)   s.m.    A 

^  oocoa-nat.    The  oocoa*nat  tree  (Oocos 
nnoifera).  [orange. 

*''       ^  •      (^R^)   8.  m.    An 


t.  P.  ^^Jj    ndranj'h   {^T,^^)    adj. 
Of  orange,  orange-coloured. 

ni^i,  (qRH)  (p. 


nar  a 


8- P.    ^^j^ 

naranj).    8  f.  An  orange.  (Poet.)  The 
breasts. 

TiM.  TBL.  •  .1)  ndr  ft,     8.   (dakh.)     The 

guinea  worm  (Gordius  Medinensis)    ^ 
H.  Sowing  by  drills. 

II.  _       "N  8.  Name  of  a  hand- 

P.  toU  iu  nlrwan,     I 

^'-^  >     some  leafy  and 

**•  ij^j^  narwan,  J  shady  tree :  the 
4>omegranate  tree. 

•.  ^^^J  ndr't^  s.  f.  (•ITU)   A  woman  in 

general,    (for  ^|>g^  or   •11^)    The 

^  puMe,  an  artery :  the  umbilical  cord : 
a^icind  of  greens:  the  leathern  thong 
by  whioh  the  horizontal  beam  is  con- 
nected  with  the  yoke  in  a  sng^r-miU.- 

P.  ijfj\j  fwr-i,  adj.  Eiery,    HeWUh. 


S*  (J^  ili  ndriyalf  (or  in  dakh.  ndrel^  for 

•Tm^^y  8.  m.     A  cocoa-nut.    K 

huqqa  made  of  a  coooa-nnt.  A  sort  of 
firework,  so  called  from  the  shell  of 
the  coooa4iut  being  charged  for  the 
purpose.  It  bursts  with  the  report  of 
a  gun.    (Met.)    The  head. 

S*  Ly*i/^   ndriyal-i,  8.  A  huqqa  made  of 

a  oocoa-nut.  A  cup  of  cocoa-nut  shell, 
(dakh.)    The  juice  of  the  cocosront. 
tree  (used  for  intoxication),  palm  wine 
or  toddy  from  the  cocoa-nut  tree. 

5*  jU  flirt  8.  (dakh.)    The  poise :  see 


d! 


H.  IjU  narSt  or  JfU  nSft  8.  (dakh.  ex- 
plained by  fiatDor-i'lwrih)  A  smill 
tape  or  band  or  border,  a.  m.  Troo- 
ser's  string.  Stubble.  iiif»  ftW<w, 
V.  a.    To  h^ve  sexual  intercourse. 

8.  jjfJ'J    nafi,  (HI^)  8.  f .     The  pulse 

(naht),  an  intestine,  nifi  Mhn^ 
(dakh.  mef.)  ^o  beat,  strike.  (naU)  A 
tube.  A  blood  vessel,  see  mimi, 

P.     \\j    nd»,   8.  m.   Blandishments,  oh 

qnetry,  playfulness,  gracefulness,  de- 
gance,  soothing,  dalliance,  toyingi 
fondling,  coaxing,  amorous  playful- 
ness,  softness.  Pride,  whims,  conse- 
quential airs,  nas  utkdna.  To  bear 
with  the  airs  or  whims  of  another, 
ndtt-harddr.  One  who  bears  the  whins 
of  another,  a  flatterer.  ndM-hardiM, 
8.  f.  Flattery.  i^iM-pancar  or  im*- 
parwarda.  Delicately  brought  up ;  t 
spoiled  child,  nas-nai&ril,  s.  m.  Co* 
qnetry,  dalliance.  iiis-o->ntyas,  eiiif- 
nahhra.  Blandishment,  toying.  AiEeo- 
tions. 

P.    ^Ijli    ndtdn,  (part,  from  ^;iVJjli) 

adj.  Sporting,  toying  (as  borers) 
Proud,  puffed  up. 

P.  yjli  n'zho,  (A.  raih&n),  s.  m.    Name 

of  an  herb,  basil,  wild  rue.  (Ocimun 
pilosum).  ^ 

P*  lI/jU  nanJr,  adj.  Thin,  fine,  light, 

subtile,  delicate,  nice,  tender,  brittle, 
fragile,  elegant.  Faoetioos,  gracious, 
genteel.  (Bin,  Poet  ndjo)  Delicate, 
slim.  YiattiXr-boddib  Delicate.  (Kpithei 
of  a  mistress).    aMn>eoiea  of  jojnbe. 

i 


J 


u 


855 


i^u 


-J,  8.  f .  Delicaoj  of  form  or  body. 
nazvik  jagah,  A  vital  part,  ndzuk  mi/a- 
mala^  A  delicate  matter,  wdzuh  wagt  or 
*  Mamdna,  A  critical  moment,  a  crisis. 
ndzuk'thO'Val,  adj.  Of  delicate  or  nice 
idecM.  ndzuk-^aydl'tf  b.  f.  Delicate- 
ness  of  idea,  ndzuk-mit!^  Delicate  in 
constitution  or  complexion.  A  sensi- 
tive mind,  ndziik-mizdj'it  8.  f.  DeMoacy 
of  complexion. 

P.     Jj^j  ndzuk'?,  s.  f.     Delicacy,  nicety 

softness,  delicateness,  tenderness,  &o. 

A.  Jrli  ndzil,    part.    act.   (of    Jji) 

Descending,  Dismounting,  alighting. 
nSzil  hond,  To  descend,  to  alight ; 
oome  upon,  to  befal* 

P.  ^^Ai  rw«nin,  adj.    Belicate,  lovely: 

(sabst.)  A  slim  delicate  woman,  a 
mistress,  a  belle,    A  sweetheart. 

A.  ii*.li  not,  8.  plur.  (for  j^UI  plur.*of 

^LJl  from  i^il)  Ma»kind,  human 
beings.    Human  nature. 

f.  ijJj  nds,  8.  f .  (•R^)   Snuff,  nds-ddn, 

A  snuff-box.  nd8-hi  chutk\  A  pinch  of 
snuff,  nds  lend,  To  take  soruff,  to  snuff. 

8.  m.  (»IRl)  Non-existence,  annihi- 
lation, ruin,  destruction,  death. 

B«  JUmiU  ndspdl,  8.  m.    The  rind  of  an 

unripe  pomeg^nate  (used  in  dying). 
ndspal-i-ranff.  The  light  green  colour 
extracted  from  ndspdl, 

g.  CI^^amU  ndst,  (*Tn^  non-existence) 
Nonentity,  annihilated. 

i.   JSi^\j  ndatih,  ■)  (qit^deh)     «.    m. 
f.  ^JjL*U  ndstikt,  J     An  atheist,    an 

unbeliever,  one  who  denies  a  future 
state  of  rewards  and  punishments,  and 
the  authority  of  the  Yedas,  or  the 
authenticity  of  the  Pnranas. 

^Milj  ndaij,  (part*  act.  of  ^^*mj)  8.  m. 

A  composer,  making  an  oration.  A 
weaver. 


A. 


▲.    vamU  ndsithi  (part.  act.  of 


vMjj^  8.  m. 


A.  c^  J  ndsik,  part.  act.  (of  Lm^***i) 

Devoted  to  God  or  virtue. 
A.  CDjimIJ  n  d  $ui,    s.  f .    Humanity, 

human  kind. 

A.  .mmU    ndaiir,   (jawJ    tearing)   (flesh) 

with  the  beak  (a  hawk)  s.  m.  A 
fistula,  ulcer,  sore.  A  disease 
in  the  comer  of  the  eye ;  also  one  in 
the  gums,  and  another  in  the  podex, 
attended  by  a  constant  deflaxioo. 
Wounding,  ndsur  parnd,  To  become  an 
ulcer* 

P*  ^U^U    ndahpdti,    s*  f.      A    pear. 

(Pyrus  commum's). 

P.  II«mU  ndshtdf  s.  m.  Breakfast,  repast 

(haletvd).  adj.  Hungry,  ndshtd  harni 
To  breakfast.    To  eat  up,  swallow. 

A.  C*.^«i9U  ndsih,  (part.  act.  of  t-,-^*) 

adj.    Erecting,  fixing,  placing. 
A.  ^\j  ndfih    (part.   act.  of   ^ai 

advising)  s.  m.     An  adviser,  a  monitSr 
(saldkdr),   a  sincere   friend   or  coun- 
sellor,   adj.      Faithful,    giving    good* 
counsel    (a     minister),     ndti^df    O 
adviser ! 

A.  y^\j  ndair,  (part.  act.  of  t«A>)  8.  m* 

A  defender,  assistant,  helper.  (God) 
the  giver  of  victory. 

A*  JUUtfU  ndfiya,  s.  m.    The  forelock  of 

hair  over  the  forehead. 

A.  ^fJoli  nd  ti  q,    (part-   act.   of     ik! 

speaking,  s.  m.  Speaking,  a  spenker. 
Perspicuous.  A  rational  being.  Impe- 
rative (an   order  or  decree),  decisive 

(  yiLJ)»  final,  conclusive,  adj.    Defi- 
nitive, positive. 
A.  J^aLU  ndtiqa,   (part.  act.  fom.  from 
sLi)    adj    f.      Speaking,    rational* 
8.  m.    The  faculty  of  speech. 

A.  ^U  ndgir,  part.    act.   (of   Ja)  saw) 

Seeing,  looking,  regarding,  observing, 

inspecting  ;  beholder.    (Plur.  ,,  J -bli 

Beholders,  spectators.  Reader^,*,'  onr 
readers*),  s.  m.    An  inspector,  super! n« 


v^  %«.  u  tendent,  a  guard,  keeper,  supervisor, 

A  copier  of  a  book,  an  amanuensis.  *  obsc^er.    An  officer  employed  in  a 

SSrasing,  abolishm^,  abolisher.    Can-  judicial  ocurt  superior  to  all  peons^ 

celling  .    A  trawormer,  tNuliffs,  &o.,  s^  «hL«t\!L«  V?^«,%\T-\rQAa\.QX.>^. 


A 


yj 


856 


A.  nioJ  ndzira,  (part.  act.  fern,  of  Jai) 

s.  m.  The  eje,  sight,  vision.  Read- 
ing, studying.  Beading  a  book,  esp. 
the  Quran.  ndzira-khUMn-i.  Beading 
(in  opposition  to  repeating  by  heart). 

•A.  P.  i^j^^'^  nagir-t,    b    f.      Inspection, 

office  or    duty  of    an  inspector,   Ac. 

A.     ^U     ndgimt    (part.   act.  of  ▲lai 

strung  together)  s.  m.  A  composer, 
arranger,  adjuster.  A  poet,  composer 
of  verses.  A  governor,  a  ruler.  Su- 
perior  officer.     A  poet. 

A.  P.  ^^J^l)  ndgimrt,   s.  f.    Office  of  a 

nagim ;  government. 

T.  ^l)   7idgh(ii   (perhaps,  from  p.     ^yPJ 

nd'gah)  adj.  Vacant,  blank,  absent, 
void,  nought,  unemployed,  s.  m.  Ad- 
journment, respite,  putting  off,  inter- 
mission. Absence,  ndgha  harnd.  To 
adjourn,  discontinue,  intermit,  ndgha 
K  To  be  absent,  hild-ndghai  adv. 
Without  fail,  regularly,  always. 

P.  L-iLi  ndf,  («TITO)  8.  f.   The  navel; 

• 

the  middle,  the  centre  (of  any  thing). 
Umbilicus,  ti^  taZnd,  jdnd,  v.  m  To 
be  dislocated  (tlie  navel). 

A.  JJli  ndfigf  part.  act.  (of  «XaJ)  Pene- 
t  r  a  t  i  n  g,  passing,  issuing,  getting 
through  or  executing  (business), 
having  effect,  in  force,  valid,  opera- 
tive, obeyed  (an  order).  ndji»  k.,  v.  a. 
To  issue,  pass  (an  order). 

A.  «^li  7»^  (part.  act.  of  ^m)    adj. 

Salutary,  profitable,  advantageons,  be- 
neficial, wholesome,  useful. 

A.  icUli  ndfilat  or  jdSU  nd/Ua,  s.    An 

act  of  supererogatory  devotion. 

P.  JC5vi  ndf  at  B.  m.  A  pod  or  bladder  or 
bag  of  musk.     (Also  ndfa'i'mushk)^ 

A.   JuS\j  ndfiyd,  (part.  act.  fern,  of  |«^) 

adj.  Bejeoting;  negative. 

A.  jilj  ndqidt  (part.  act.  of  jJl>)  s.   m. 

A  person  whose  business  it  is  to  ex- 
amir  J  coin  and  ascertain  its  goodness, 
^   aa^ssayer. 

A.  ^jaS\j  ndqif,  (part.  act.  of    ^^^oM  . ' 

diminishing,  injuring)  adj.    Defjctive,! 
wanting,  imperfect,  deficient,  mutilat- 
ed, inexnert*    incomplete.  T3naouikOL, 


bad,  vicious,   worthleM.  fugts-o^/  or 

ndqifu-i'o^,  adj.  Deficient  in  un- 
derstanding, foolish,  ignorant,  niftl 
harnd.  To  mutilate,  to  vitiate.  ndqU 
hond.    To  want,  fails  to  deteriorate. 

A.  (JiU  ndqa,  (part.  act.  of  JiJ)  s.  m. 
A  reporter,  reciter,  narrator,  relator, 
delineator.  Transporting  from  place 
to  place.  A  porter,  a  carrier,  A 
copier. 

k.  ^^^  naqu$t    (i^jJii)  B.m,    A. 

bell ;  or,  rather,  a  thin  oblong  piece  of 
wood,  suspended  by  two  strings,  used 
by  the  eastern  Christiana  to  sammon 
the  congregation  to  divine  service.  A 
kind  of  shell  blown  hj  Hindils  in 
divine  worslyp. 

A.  ailj  ndqa,  ( jy )  a.  f .    A  she  oamel,  * 
(untanl).    Also,  s.  m.     A  oamel* 

a.  "i^U    ndh,  (^rrf^I^)    B.  f .    The 

nose.  A  oonspioaons  or  prominent 
person  or  thing.  Hononr,  gprace,  orna- 
ment, ndk  h  ai  thnd,  v.  a.  To  be, 
flattened  (one's  noee).  ndk  men  dam  k^ 
or  Idnd.  To  tease,  persecute,  w 
wdld,  s.  m.  *  An  honourable  man,  a 
person  of  ?ank.  ndk  chathdndt  To  be 
angry  or  displeased,  nak  chharaknd  or 
ndk  ehhindknd  <dakh.)  To  blow  the 
nose,  ndk  raJshnd,  To  preserve  one's 
honour,  ndk  aakofnd.  To  tnrn  np  one^l 
nose,  to  be  displeased,  nmk  kd  hdl^  sdj. 
(dakh.  met,)  Bespected,  honoured; 
one  who  has  influence  over  another. 

Tsee  J}jc  )  ndk  kaldnd,  tiiinwi,    To  dii- 

honour.  To  disgrace  one.  To  cot  (M 
a  wife's  nose  is  the  traditional  pnniih* 
mput  of  infidelity. 

P'  fS/\j  nikf  (in  compos.)    Fnll  ^Sfeei- 

ed  with,  Ac. ;  as  gham^ndk.  Affected 
with  or  full  of  grief. 

H.  t^U  ndkdt  B.  m.    The  extremity  of  a 
road.    The  entrance  to  a  pass  %r  road. 
(nctkwd,)    The  eye  of  a  needle.    An 
a^ley,  avenue,  lane.    An  opening  in  a 
bank,  hedge,  or  fence.     A  toll  or  cni- 
toms'    station.    A  water-way.   k 
subordinate  police  station.    Thepoft 
or  beat  of  a  oonstable.    A  gate  or 
passage  through    the    customs'  line. 
ndke-handi,  shutting  np  a  road.  nM 
hand},  8.  f .  Placing  a  pioqnet  on  a  road. 
Collections  on  aoooant  of  land  costomt 
and  transit  dntiec    fWiJfce-dih',  Having 
an  eye  (a  needle).    ••  m.  The  reoeiTer 
ol  cs^\AX(\a  ot  traiiM^aties. 


T" 


.I/U 


857 


Ji 


tut-had-^uda,  (or  dakh.  nd' 
adj.    A  baohetor. 

ffl,    (•I^  Nofle)B.xn.    An 

on  in  tho   n*» ;   polypus. 
80.  [(gharyal). 

• 
8.in.    (;T5R)     An  Alligator 

^  i7,  (rfm)   8.  m.    A  snake 

aja)  :  and  a  sort  of  demigod 
a  serpent,  ndg-panchami, 
%  Hindu  holyday,  the  5th  of 
M-pdkahf  or  on  the  dark 
of  the  "month  Bhadon,  on 
r  they  worship  a  snake  to 
ossings  on  thirir  children. 

,    {t^T\)  8.  m.    A  caste  of 
Irs  who  carry  arms,  a  nakgd 

jdK   adv.    Sndaenly,  nnex- 

all   at    once,    unawares, 

[plough. 

a  r,  (55t^>  «.  (d»^^)    ^ 
J 

\i     futgar-vMtha,  (or,    dakh. 


P*  ^^Mi  ndgahdn,  adj.    Sudden,    adr. 
Suddenly. 

P.  |<>^^     nagahdn-i,  adv.    Suddenly. 

adj.  Sadden,  nnexpected,  accidental, 
(aehdnehak),  haiie  ndgahdrUf  s.  f .  A 
sadden  calamity. 

H.  Jli  ndl.  Along,  with,  (gail),  aocom 
panying.    adj.  Near  (pas), 

B.  JU  nil,    (5TR5  or  51^)  8.  m.     A 

tube,  a  pipe.  Barrel,  bore  or  chase  of 
a  gun.  A  hollow  reed  or  cane.  {fuU) 
The  navel  string,  the  nmbilical  card. 
Stalk  of  the  lotas.  A  blade  of  grass. 
A  roand  heavy  stone  with  a  hollow  in 
the  middle  for  athletic  exercise.  The 
brick  work  of  a  Pdkkd  well.  Qhdiis 
hath  led  nal  hando  !  ndl  gatMf  v.  n^/it. 
to  be  boried  (one's  navel  string).  To 
have  a  claim  as  an  heir,  yahin  hyd 
ierd  ndl  gofd  hm  hai  ?    Frav,  Saying. 

P.  (Jli  ndlt  ■•  The  pith  found  in  writiog^ 

reeds  and  qnills. 

H.  jlj  ndld,  8.  m.  A  rivnlet,  brook,  canal,* 

gutter,  farrow,  ravine.    Red  thread. 
TrShsers'  strings. 


for    ;inTOPRc!T)    «.    «• 

of  a  sweet-smelling  grass, 
pcrtenais:  Cyperus  juncifo- 
sh-leaved  cyperus. 

drjarh    (^TI^)   adj.  used  as 


Deva-nagari.     A 


P.  ^Ji\i  ndl§nt  (part.  act.  of  ^«VaIIJ    to 
lament).    Lamenting,  complaining. 

P.  (jM^i  ndlish,    ((jtXjJU)  8.  m.    Gom- 

plaint,  lamentation,  accnsation  (in  a 
court   of    law),  an  action,  a  ohaige 

(u^^^)*  B^tement  of  the  plaintiffs 

The  Sanskrit  ^P^J>«^*°f        case,  exclamation,  a  groan. 
fications  in  Hindi,   Marathi^,  | 

P.  ^^u    ndl%»h-h  adj.    Complaining 

a  complainant,  plaintiff. 
A.  ^Ij  ndlKH,  s.  f .    A  sort  of  sedan  or 

litter  or  palanldn  g^eneraUy  used  by 
people  of  rank,  a  tonjohn. 

P.  iSU  no/a,  B.  m.    Lamentation,  moan. 


lied,   also, 
Dman. 

The  hooks  of  a  yoke,  to  which 
,8  round  the  bullocks' necks 


a.m. 


and  by  which  the  draught  is 
ed.    see  JxiU- 
igin  or  ndgan,      1   {^\{Wnt) 

uigini  or  ndgavi,  )  a.  f  •     A 

(female).    (Poet).  A  ringlet 
III  nagan,  (} 
•man  (utar). 

igaht  adv.  Suddenly,  &o.    See 


ndlorlcaah,  adj.  Lamenting,  lamenter. 
ndlorktuihr-i,  8.  f.  Lamentation,  ndlti 
kamd,  To  lament,  complain,  moan. 

J.  JU  noTt,  (5Tl€t  or  ;nfe^)%^  A 
ilVnagan,  (Wom.)    A  quarrel-  jL     ^^.^^  ^  ^^^1    o^i^nnel,    hdlow,  or 

1    ffroQwe.    A  •traw.    A  tubulated  tile* 


1 


108 


A    Sinuona   ulcer    or    fistula.     Any 
tubular  organ  of  the  V»A^^«».«i?wn> 

\ 


J'J 


858 


..jU 


depression  along  the  back  of  a  horse 
from  his  withers  to  his  tail.  A 
sinnoQS  nioer  or  fistola.  A  tubular 
stalk  of  the  wheat  plant.  nd&  handnSt 
y.  a.  To  drain,  let  out.  paH  nallf  s.  f . 
A  covered  drain,  a  sewer. 

P.  ^jtXjJU  fkiZidan,inf.or8.  m.  Lament- 
ing, complaining. 

8.  P.  aU  na  m,  (»TW  or  HIHH)  s.  m. 

Name,  designation,  title,  appellation, 
character,  f^me,  reputation,  honour, 
renown,  ninv-oiror,  adj.  Famous, 
renowned,  good  name.  tiam-atDor-f,  s.f . 
Fame,  renown,  ndin-i'th^tda,  In  God^s 
name,  braTO !  good  heayens  t  By  God ! 
Ood  preserve  him !  ndmrddr.  Famous, 
celebrated,  nam  "haldnit  To  name, 
mentiun  by  name,  nam  hijapid,  v.  a. 
To  spoil  one's  name,  to  defame,  nam 
Jiykdrndt  ▼.  a.  To  call  over  the  names. 
nam  japnd,  v.  n.  To  tell  one^s  beads. 
ndm  h>,  adv.  Nominallj.  tiim-dar-t. 
Celebrity,  ndm  dhamd^  To  name,  to 
fix  a  name  on  (particularly,  a  bad 
name)',  to  nickname,  miscal : 

cW  ijdf^  t^  ^5'  Jtf^  utfV  crt^ 

Kah-hi  hoUn  aqiq  aur  gah  nagln-i  la*l 

thahrdioeh ;  yih  nd'Bha'ir  tire  lumihoh 
ko  hyd  kyd  ndm  dharie  haih»  These 
poetasters  sometimes  call  your  lips 
cornelians,  and  sometimes  signets  of 
ruby;  in  how  many  ways  do  they 
miscall  them !  ndm  dharwdnd,  To  be 
defamed.  To  g^ve  a  name  to  a  child, 
iwiiii  dend,  To  give  name  to,  to  make 
conspicuous,  num  duhond,  To  lose  one's 
honour  or  reputation,  ndm  dharnd  or 
rdkhnd,  v.  a.  To  give  (a  child)  a  name. 
To  nickname.  To  give  a  bad  name  to, 
to  abuse.  To  aocase,  charg^.  To 
carp  at,  cavil.  To  tell  the  price  of. 
To  tell,  name,  call,  ndm  se,  adv.  In 
the  name  of.  ndm  likhnd^  or  daJ^M  k.., 
V.  a.  To  enter  or  register  one's  name. 
To  affix  one's  signature,  ndm^karan, 
Naming  a  child  first  after  its  birth : 
acquiring  a  name  ndmkamd,  To 
berjme  famous,  ndm  /sni,  To  call 
f*ie  by  name.  To  praise.  To  repeat 
the  name  of  God.  ndm  lekar  manj 
khdnd.  To  bog  alms  in  the  n*^me  of 
another  or  a  Saint,  Ac  ndm  /st^,  s.  m. 
A  son.  ndm  0  nithdnt  ad|.  Sign,  mark, 
trace.   Name    and    addz^aa*   tvativ-iU* 


kdlnd*  To  become  celebiaied.  To  is* 
vestigate  the  perpetrator  of  any 

crime.    j^\i  nam-ni^ad.  Name-putting) 

ndm^hnni.  To  be  oonspioaons,  famooi, 
or  renownei. 

P*  JJ^U  ndmrtadf  adj.  Destined,  de- 
clared, appointed,  named,  renowned} 
betrothed ;  s.  A  betrothed  damsel. 

TBL.  ^Ij  ndmam,  s,  (dakh.)   Wkita 

day,  pipe-clay.  The  mark  Eiwiii' 
make  on  the  forehead.  ' 

P.  iv«U  nam-toar,  adj*     Celebrated,  re- 
nowned, [renown. 
H.  |jn%-«li  ndf^rwar-lf  s.    f.     Celebrity, 

Jl.  ^^y«li    ndmdSt  {\^j»^    oonoesling^ 

a  secret),  s.  f .    Beputation,  fame,  re- 
'  nown.    Disgrace.    Dignity.  Law.  The 
female  part  of  a  family.  vuhiuie-tHiilaf, 
The  angelJSi^riel. 

P*    A«U  ndmOf  8.  m.    (ndma  0  foyim) 

A  letter  (ehitihi),  writing,  lua^> 
work,  treatise.  (In  compos.)  Boolfe 
A  writing,  written  document,  deed, 
as  iqrdrnima  a  deed  of  agreement, 
fiamo-bar.  Letter-carrier  or  letter-car- 
rying, messeng^.  ndma  nigdr*  A  co^ 
respondent. 

P.  j-«U  ndmrh  adj.  Illustrioos,  cele- 
brated, famous ;  nominal.  fMrn-t-AeM* 
To  be  celebrated.  ^  ndmr€,  adv.  By 
name.  [Growing,  increasing. 

1.  i<«U    twtni,    part.    act.   (of    yw) 

A.    JLIu«U  ndmiya,  s.m.    Yegetatioa, 

growth.  A  creature.  A  stem,  s^  of 
grapes,  qiiwat'i-ndmiya.  Power  ol 
growth  or  of  vegetating. 

P.  ^jlj  nan,(^3Rf  Food)  s.  f .  Braad,a 

loaf,  cake,    ndn-irdh-i.    Bread  which 

I* 
has  been  kneaded  with  water.    ^^ 

^^    ndn'hd*i  (prop,    j-jli    Jj) 

A  baker,  cook,  ndn^paa,  A  baker. 
ndn^pat'if  s.  f.  The  trade  of  a  baker, 
baking.  nan'i^atd%  s.  f.  A  kind  of 
sweetmeat,  ndn^irraugiflmrl.  Bread 
mixed  with  boiled  butter.  ncnrtHioKsri, 
Breakfast,  ndn  o  nt^qa.  Maintenance, 
alimony  (rofti  kitpfi),  ti^n-toi,  A  ba- 
ker,   nan -10a -t,    Baking  of  bnadi 


uu 


»Dy 


;U 


father. 


8.  m.     Maternal    grand- 


«. 


n.  JuXi    nant^,  1.  mdl  Za-todn/i.     The 

estate  or  property  of  a  diseaaed  person 
who  leaves  no  heir  aftei^m. 

P.  ^AjjB^  iMn-Aftyrwft,  s.  f .    Mef^  or 

fish  eaten  with  bread. 

£•  jJli  ndnd,  (^P^f)    8.  f.     A  large 

earthen  pan  or  troagb. 

B.  li jjli  niiidna,  ▼.  (dakh.  ezplahied  by 
uindaffi  kardan)  To  pass  life,  to  live : 
perhaps,  also,  for  Uft jJli 

H.  Uiftjjli  nandhni,  t.  a.  To  begin 
(jhana).    Qissi  ndhdhni, 

fl.  \iJj\i  nandiyS,  )  {^ff^^)  ,.  m.  The 

fl.  bjili  nanriyif    )      baU  and  vehiole 

of  Siva. 

B.  imJU  tkMuw,  (a.  nonya  «»a)  s.  f .  The 

mother-in-law's  mother,  min  atri^  Hin. 
nawya  «tt«ar,  s.  m.  Tfie  husband  of 
the  mother-in-law's  motb^« 

H.  vlioli  nanaJkf  n.  prop.    Name  of  a 

/agar,  fonnder  of  the  sect  of  BikkB^ 
^^Soiok'pantlu,  or  -maUdt  or  ahdhi,  s.  m, 
A  SU^t  ur  follower  of  Ndnak. 

fl«  jxili  fionyor,  s.  (dakh.)    A  plongh, 

B.  JLAf>li  ndnhiyal,   (nanBil,)     s.  f . 

Maternal  grandfather's  family  or 
bonse. 

H.  ^tj  ndfdt  8.  f .  Maternal  grand- 
mother. Mother's  mother,  ndnt 
ydd  ana,  ▼.  n.  iU,  to  recollect  one's 
maternal  gprandmother.  To  be  hard 
pressfd,  to  be  at  one's  wits'end. 

P.  s.  m\j  na'o  or  nav,  s.  f .  (*lT*  or  nFFIT) 

A  boat,  ship,  Tessel.  nav  ehaldnd,  ▼.  a. 

To  steer  a  boat,  to  sail.    Any  thing 

•  long  hollow  within^  [a  gutter. 

P.  40^*^9^  nduhddnt  s.  f.    An  aqaednct, 

p.  (^y.lJ  ndtooi,  s.  f .    A  sort  of  arrow 

or  its  barb :  a  tnbe,  canal :  a  bee's 
sting:  the  tnbe  throngh  which  an 
arrow  is  projected.  ndtoaJhanddtt  An 
archer. 


I'  li^Li  nivmd,  («1^)  ▼.  a.    To  bend 

downwards,  bow.  To  oanae  to  submit 
to,  cause  to  stoop. 

P.  ij*y%U  ndvhnoih,  8.  m.  Banqueting, 
feasting, oaronshigt  see  ^J^  Jji 

B.  Jtli  flavor,  8.  m.   (^i|f^  {^    *  ^ 

A  tiger  (iher),  Yoh  huehh  ndhar  to 
nahik  jo  khm  jd^gm,  liijiBg*  He  is  not 
a  tiger  that  he'll  eat  yea  up.    Pro?, 

B.  .Jtli  nahrut  (niri),  8.  m.  («1|^  The 
guinea  worm ;  0ordiM9,  Medi/meniU. 

P.  JJJbU    fWitoi    8.  m.      The    plane. 
Venus. 

C.  ^  nffi,  («n%l)  8.  m.    A  barber. 

P.  ^Jli  fi«*e,  8>    A  reed,  a  pipe,  flagelet 

flute,  fife. 
A.  t^\i  ngih,  (pi.  mIP)  (part.  tot. 

of  UJy  being  near)  s.  m.    A  deputy, 

delegate,  a  lieutenant,  Tioeroy,  vioe- 
gel^t,  attorney,  na'tb  manib,  A  yioe- 
gerent,  a  locum  tenens,  a  successor. 
Substitute ;  the  deputy  of  a  judge. 

P.  i:gAi    nd*eeha,  (dimin.  of  Jli  nJ'e). 
8.  m.   A  small  reed,  a  huqqa  snake. 

2*  f^U  ndyar, 


V  j>\ 


(dakh.)    One  of  the 


I 


castes  or  tribes  of  the  Telingas  or 
GentooB  that  claims  the  second  degree 
of  blood  and  antiquity  of  family  in 
that  nation. 

A.  xJli  nd'ira,  {j^)  8.  m.     Fire,  heat. 
Inflammation,  flame,  enmity,  hatred. 

P.  8^  Yw'fsAa,   8.  m.     A  canal,  tnbe, 

the  urethra. 
s.  CSi\j  nay  ah,  (or  nd'jk)    (STPRi 

from    nt    to  lead)  s,  m.    A^chief , 

leader,  man,  youth.    A  natire  oflksfi^ 
of  the  lowest  rank,  corresponding  to 
corlt>r8l  in  bur  corps.    The  head  of  a 
caravan.    An  orerseer  of   labourers^ 
A  leader  of  SbXMSi^  oHLwsaa*^    ^ 

\ 


u 


860 


person  well  oonversaiit  in  danoiog, 
flinging,  Ao» 

B*  ojU  ndyihi  (or  ndyaJcd  or  nafka) 

(•rrfilcRr)    at    Pemale  of   nayakf 

a  damsel,  a  lass.  The  mistress  of  a 
house,  partioolarly  (now)  of  a  brothel ; 
the  mother-bawd. 

§>  ^U  ndyan  or  nd^jn,  s.  f .  Female  of  $. 

iJ[)     ndl,    A  barber's  wife. 
A.  cSjU)  nahdtt  (v::^)  8*  t    Vegeta- 


tion or  plant  in  general.  An  herb, 
vegetable,  plant,  grass.    Plnr.  nabitdt, 

n 

Vegetables.   Um-ifuibdit  Botany. 

P.  Cl^Ui  nahdtt  8.  f.  Sugar.  Sweet- 
meats. 

A-  J^'^'  nabdt't,  adj.    Vegeteble. 

C  UyUi  nihdrnd,  {^^^)  V.  a.  To 
aocomplish,  perform,  manage :  see 
UltUi    To  spend,  to  end.  To  separate. 

A'  ^j*Ia}  nahhd  ahp    (adj.  superl.  of 

^^^mJU)  s.  m.  A  digger  up  of  buried 
bodies. 

A.  ^U)  nahhdt,  (adj.  snperl.  of  i/saJ) 

8.  m.  One  who  feels  the  pulse,  a 
physician. 

A.P.  ^tf^'wAi  nabldti'lt  s.  f .  The  science 
or  practice  of  feeling  the  pulse. 

i.  sUi  nibahy    (H^T^)   8.   m.    Accom. 

plishment,  execution,  discharge,  per- 
formance, sufficiency,  snpply,  main- 
tenance. Accommodation.  Bk  yhar  men 
d«  kd  nihah  muahkil  hai.  Constancy, 
perseverance,  livelihood.  Performing 
an  engagement,  keeping,  guarding. 

f.  UfcUJ  nihahnd,  (f^?^^)  ▼.  a.   To 

accomplish,  fulfil,  carry  into  effect, 
discharge,  achieve,  perfect,  perform. 
To  protect,  support,  maintain,  guard, 
take  care  of.  To  keep  one's  faith. 
ToI>ehave*    To  afford.    To  conduct. 

§.  p.  XJc^  nihakh^a,  zjSl}.  Unfortunate. 

P.  JuD  ndbard,  s.  m.  Battle,  ^gage- 
ment,  war. 


f.  UjjJ  nibofiM,    (f^q^v|    oritttrans. 

of  ljjUJ)*y.  n.    To  be  aocomplisbed, 

completed,  be  spent,  (fitipaya  milaf 
gayd),  be  ended,  be  decided. 

P>  AkteAJ  nahagOj    8.    Adaaghter^sm 
or  daughter. 

A.  ^^oAi  na&f,  (h.  ndri)  8.  f.   The  pnlsa 

Motion,  the  beating  of  an  artery,  the 
pulse.  nah§  dekhnd,  To  feel  the  pnlMf 
nahzeii  ehhutnd,  v.  n.  To  have  no  polie. 

A.  iS^^  nuhuwatt  (  ui)  a.  f .  Vrophecj, 

H.  ^yii  nihatUi^  8.  f.    The  frait  of  the 
nim  tree.    ^  [prophetical. 

^'  u;^  nahawiy  adj.    Of  theprophst,^ 
|.^  Ul^  nibhdnm,  (causal  of  U|Ai)  t.  s. 
To  perform,  to  goard,  Ac.    See  UiJlUi 
a.  jl|Ai  nib^*o,  8.  m.  (dakh.)    See  ^ 

a.  UfAJ    nihhnd,    (Pl(f^v|)  v.  o,     1» 

• 

serve,     suodeed,     pass,     live,    last, 
continue,  Endure,  be  acoomplisbsd  or     i 
perfected  or  performed.  ' 

A.  ^^    ndhi,  8.  m.    A   prophet.  naU 

har-haq,  s.     The  true  prophet.    (pL     I 

P.  Sj-JiAi    ndbira,    s.  m.      A   grandsoBf 
son^s  son. 

''*  ^jii^  ^"^^i  B.  f .  A  granddaoghtar. 
«.  UUaJ  mfcertwi    (1^^^    crises 

IJJU)    w,hdrinA  T.  a.    To  end,  put  an 

end    to,    complete,    perform,    fi«tA 

(lihugtdnd)^  spend.  •» 

P.  AxUjJ    nablao,    s.      A    son's  or    \ 
daughter's  son,  grandson.  ^ 

'''  o***^  ^^«»«-f.Agranddanght^. 

t-  y^  nipaiiar,  (^rf?f)  adj.    (dakh.) 
Leafless. 

H-vi-Aj  mpa«,  adv.  (f5I  +  q;j)    \^ 
(JflU)i  exceedingly,  quite. 


861 


\ii 


H.  Uaaj  nipiUnS,  t.  n.    To  terminate,  to 


be  finished. 


I 


•  • 


H.  Um  napnd,  ▼.  n.    To  be  measured. 
To  happen  (a  qoarrel).  ^Aj  un  te  Wiib 

i.  CUJ  nit,    (f^)  adr.  or  adj.*   Al- 


ways, oontinnallj,  etemallj,  ever, 
daily,  constant,  iuTariably  ($add).  The 
base  of  an  obtnse-angled  triangle. 

■-  c:^  naia,  («TcT)  adj.  Bent,  crooked. 

V'Tl^)  naii,  8.  f .     Bending,  bowing, 
stooping ;  reverential  address. 
»     A.    JUi  nata*ih  B.  m.  plnr.   (of  ^^ssfJj) 

Resolts,  oonclnsions,  syllogisms,  sub- 
stances, eifeots,  consequences,  Issnes, 

t*  ^IJo  nairaUi,  8.  (dakf.)     See  JUl. 
ratct-nalu,  under  ^j  raiaa. 

TIL.  Jd  c:^  nai-^lla^  s.  m.  (dakh.) 

Any  turbinate  univalve  '/bell  with  the 
creature  inhabiting  it,  «s  the  garden 
snail,  periwinkle,  welk,  &o. 

TXL.  JjU  naiio/,   f  s.  f .  (dakh.)  or  Juu 

TEL.  ^Jjj  natli,    ^      ^jfxr^    A  kind 

of  fish,  muscle. 

s.  |Jli  naint,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  See  ^J^l) 

f .  j^  naih^  ("TT^)  s*  nt.  f .     A  large 

risigwom  in  the  nose  (on  the  left 
nostril).  A  rope  passed  through  the 
nose  of  a  draught  ox. 

H.  UilaO  nithamd,  v.  a.    To  pourw    To 

leave  (water)  to  settle.  To  draw  off 
an  infusion.  To  purify  water  or  other 
liquid  by  letting  the  feculent  matter 
subside,  and  pouring  off  the  clear. 

j^  nithrd,    adj.    Clear  (water  the 

impurity  of  which  has  subsided). 
Clean. 

H.  U.fU  niihamd,  v.  n.   To  be  porifiod 

(water  or  other  liquid)  by  letting  the 
feculent  matter  subside,  and  pouring 
off  the  dear. 


I*  Ufli  naihmd,  s.  m.    A  nostril,  a  ring 

for  the  nose,  nathne  chofhdnd,  To  be 
augry  or  displeased,    {nak  eharhdna). 

(seelVli)  y.  n.  To  have  the  noae 
pierced  (a  bullock). 

*•  {jH'^  nath-ra,  (^Pj)  s.  f .    A  small 

ring  worn  in  the  nose.  A  small  ring 
inserted  in  the  hilt  of  a  sword. 

u.  ^«|Ai  nathi.  Record  (of  a  suit  in  a 

court  of  law).  The  string  with  which 
papers  are  strung  together. 

A.  dspJJ  nail/ a,  (^O)  s. m.  Besnlt, 

end,  effect,  oonsequenoe,  deduction, 
inference,  conclusion,  issue,  what 
neoessarily  follows,  retribi^tion, 
reward.  {Logic.)  The  inference,  nattja 
asli  or  Idsmi,  A  natural  or  neceftaiy 
oonsequenoe.  nati  je  se,  adj|.  By 
inference,  wxtlja  mkaLnif  v.  a.  To 
infer,  conclude,  draw  an  inference. 
fuUija  h.y  To  ensue,  follow.  Foetus, 
offspring. 

s.  d^  nat,   (^)  8.  m.  (naiva)    The* 


nftjpe  of  a  tribe,  who  are  generally 
jugglers,  ropedanoers,  &o.,  a  tumbler, 
mime,  actor.  A  race  of  vagrants  simi- 
lar to  the^gypsies  of  Europe.  IT  (dakh.) 
Cheat,  knave,  deceiver,  deceitful. 
Name  of  a  rayiijii. 


ir  C:^|>  wO  fMl-khai,    adj.    Roguish, 

naughty,  mischievous,  trickish, 
shrewd  ;  (subst.)  A  cheat.  A  rogue, 
a  mischievous  child. 

S.  ^V^  <h^  nat-Jehai-i,  s.   f.     Trick, 

roguery,  artfulness.  Naughtiness. 
nat'khatl  k„  v.  a.  To  bo  up  to  mis- 
chief. •* 

a.  lyj  natu'a,  or  napu*df  or  natwu,  8.  m. 
A  juggler,  rope  dancer,  mime,  actor. 
&o.    A  dancing  boy.    See  cZ.^  nai, 

H.  bifAJ  nathiya,  s.  m.  na  not,  thiyd 
place.  One  who  has  no  fixed  abode. 
A  vagabond,  a  scoundrel.  A  term  of 
abuse. 

H.  \ijui     natertidt  v.  n.    To  clo8^one|^ 

eyes,  or  turn  up  the  pupils  as  in  death. 
v>ot\  he-chdruh  dnl±eh  nater  gayd, 

A.  .Lu  niadr,  (ij  soatterins^a.m.l« 

Scatieting,  i\kXO>NVn^>  ^X^c^nnsi^.'^'wws 


Ui 


862 


f^ 


which  28  thrown  among  the  people 
npon  festive  oooasiong  {nichhdwar)^ 
donative,  eacrifioe.  nififiir  karna.  To 
soatter,  &o,  (as  a  piblic  donative,  Ac), 
to  saorifioe  or  devote  oneself  to.  nwar 
honit  To  be  sacrificed. 

A.  P.  ijj^  nifiiir't,    adj.      Relating  to 

Ui  [A  good  prose  writer. 

A.  A)  n  a  It  r,  8..f .    Prose,  naaadr,  s.  m. 

8.  0^  nij,  (fH^r)  adj.  Own,  partion- 
lar,  individoal,  personal.  One's  own 
(djiy  Special  ((^l^)*  Not  offi- 
cial. 8.  m.  One^s  private  hoose  or 
office,  nij  par  and !  nij  b/iii,  Own 
brother  (apnd  hhai),  nija-sthdn.  Own 
place,  nij  led,  adj.  Own,  peculiar,  nij 
ii^»e^    Properly,  as  is  requisite. 

A.  t^^^ili^  najdhaif  (Vy^'^*)  peel- 
ing (the  bark)  s.  f .  Nobleness,  noble 
extraction,  generosity,  gentility. 

A.  d^lfliT    najdL  8.  f .  (,  «sC  set  free). 

«  Freedom,  liberation,  deliverance 
(ehhutkdrd),  salvation,  escape,  pardon, 
absolution,  flight.  ^_ 

I     *  * 

A.   j\aC*  najjaVf   (adj.  superL  of    »a^) 

8.  m.  A  carpenter,  najjdr-^kaserd,  An 
artisan,  artificer,  a  carpenter  or 
tinker.         [of  a  carpenter,  carpentry. 

A.  F.  i^j\ssf  najjdrAt  s.  f.    The  business 

A.  1  - ^^A<^  najdsat^    (,LJ**^  being 

dirty)  8.  f.  Dirtiness,  filth  (d^li)* 
impurity. 

H.    ^^    na  jdnet   I   dont  know,   who 

knows,  Qod  knows.    Perhaps. 

A.  U^*     nujahdt  s.  plur.  of 


A.  JcC^  najd,  s.    A  part  of  Arabia,  high 
ground. 

adj.      Dirty,    nasty. 


A. 


najis^ 


na;t«tt-/-atn,   Impure    by  nature.      ^ 
najaSf  Dirtiness,  filth,  dung. 

A>.  c^^r^  najaf,  8  m.     High  gpround  to 

N^wh^h  water  does  not  reach.    Name  of 

a  place  in  which  is  the  tomb  of  Ali» 

A.  j^af^  najm,  s.  m.     (In  comp.)  /f  star. 


calinlation  of  nativity.  Plv.  ««/■■, 
Stars.    na^m-tU'Hind,    The    star    of 

India,  xin^nu^um,  Aatrology  U^tiBk)^ 
astronomy.  (In  dakb.  wnjum,  isasid, 
also,  to  bo  osed  for  nttjimn,  Aitio- 
loger).     ^ 

^'  ^\Lj^j^  nvjum-i,  8.  m.    An  aatnh 

loger ;  fortune-teller.  (In  d  a  k  h. 
tMijiiiii-i  is  aaid,  also,  to  be  aoad  is 
the  sense  of  astrology). 

B,S[per  nujhd4car,  adv.   With  all  one's . 
eyes,  fixedly  (ganr  se). 

H.  lilfs:^  nijhdna,  v.  a.  To  spy,  obssrvey 
behold,  look  at  attentively,  spy  oat. 


A. 


nu/ib.  (S-^^)  adj.     Ex-  , 

oellent,  of  noble  birth, noble,  geaeraoi, 
praiseworthy,  (sobst.)  A  bero^  a  vo- 
lunteer. A  snbaltera.  Irregnlsr 
troops.  A  certain  class  of  ladiso 
soldiers  who  are  distingnished  by  a 
peculiar  dr&M.  nafibu-Uiar/ain,  VoUe 
on  both  sides  (by  father  and  potiMr). 

S*  ^Uc  ftis^fi,  (from  nt^    Bse  ^ 

vich)  8.  A'oavity»  hollow,  botknif 
valley.    Sl^pe,  declivity. 

S.  \i\as:  nachdnd,  (causal  of  lJl>>lj)  v.  a. 

(*^.  to  dance)   To  make  to danoai 
S*  \1  -'^*  niehitf  adj.    See  ',*'  -"^ 

B.h^  nichid,  adj.  Quiet,  silsat. 
nishld  haiih  dangd  mat  Jkun 

H.  U^  Htfc^fM,  (intrana.  of  lA>>y )  ▼•  ^^ 

(^^)  To  be  pinched  or  seratihsd. 
To  be  pulled,  plucked* 
S*  Cl^JiflC   ni<h,ini  or  ni-cAomt,  (kI~ 

f^^)  adj.      Free    from   tkoogfat, 

anxiety,  or  care;  unconcerned,  care- 
less, at  leisure,  nichvid  hont,  To  be  at 
leisure,  to  be  disengaged,  to  have 
finished.  , 

^'j^BS^  niehof^  8.  m.  End  or  termina- 
tion of  any  afPair:    the   barthen,  or 

J  that  on  which  any  thing  depends. 
Essence,  pith,  nichor  H  hat. 


J    -  H.  MjfC   nichofmAt    v.  a.     To    wrhig, 

a   planet-     Fortune.    A   \iOToecov^,  \    w^aA«i^>'^t«Ba,  strain,  expresi^  eiftort, 


863 


Ji? 


to  exacts  (dakh.)  to  milk  or  s<](lieese 
out  (milk),  bleed. 

^^  t4^4^  ntchhawarf  b.  f •  A  fvopitiatory 

offering  (fU))«  saorifioe,  viotim.  The 
price  paid  for  an  idoL    ^4, 

i*  jX^^  n  aehhattar   or  naehtgLtra, 

(*T^9^)   8.  m.     A  lunar  mansion  or 

oonBtellation  in  the  moon's  path,  a 
star  or  sBterism.  (Besides  the 
common  division  of  the  zodiac  into 
tweWe  signs,  the  Bindua  divide  it 
into  twenty-seven  Nachhatras,  each  of 
which  has  its  appropriate  name,  and 
two  and  a  quarter  of  which  are  in- 
cluded in  each  sign),  jane  kis  naeh' 
«  hattar  men  paidd  htui  t9ai  f  (Said  of 
a  wicked  boy). 

•  -      . 

2.  ^<Jl^sC    nacKhaitar't^    adj.     Born 

under  a  lucky  planet,  fortunate. 

B.  J^^  nichhal^  adj.  (dakh.)  Pure, 
dear,*  limpid. 

OcC   nicK'tt,  adj.  (dakh.)   See 

.[emaciation. 
A.  v^^iUr  nahafai,  8.1.    Leanness, 

A.  j^gp  nahr,  s.  Cutting  the  throat, 
slaughtering.    jSCUl  W  yaumu-n- 

ncikr  (Day  of  sacrifioe)  the  tenth  of 
the  month  n  hijja. 

A.  tjtfSC  nahsi  adj.  (^j*.as:*  oppress- 
ing) Unlucky,  bad,  inauspicious,  s. 
Bad  luck,  bad  omen  ;  a  sinister  aspect 
of  the  stars,  an  unlucky  planet. 

^-  V^.-;.*— 'n^    nahsiyat,  ({j»'SC)    8.  f. 

Unluckiness,  abomination. 
A.  a9^  nahOf  or  noAio,  s.  f.    Syntax  (in 

grammar),  way,  path,  tract,  manner, 
mode.  Forwards*  As,  like,  about, 
near. 

A     i^r-j^'    nuhisat,  ([^j*-^)    8.   f. 

Bad  presage,  ominousness,  portent, 
abomination,  misfortune,  evil.  Pover- 
ty (daliddar), 

A.  ij^ftST  nahwi,  (from  jS^)  adj.  Gram- 
matical ;  a  teacher  of  syntax,  a  gram- 
marian. 


A.  u:^jS:  nahwi-yatf  b.  f .    The  art  of 
a  grammarian. 

A.  (.JjLflC   nahiff  (<^-i^)  adj.  (noAi/  0 
lagir)    Lean,  meager,  weak,  slender. 

P.    ^    nalft,  8.   A  thread  whether  of 

thread  or  silk,  silk  thread  used  for 
flying  kites,  a  kind  of  carpet,  a  rank 
of  soldiers,  &c.,  a  little,  a  few. 


A.  ijJx^  naihkbaSf  s.  m.    A  market  for 

slaves,  horses  and  cattle.  A  tax,  levied 
in  some  of  the  native  states,  on  the 
sale  of  horses  and  cattle,  naj^kh^^  far 
hhejnat  To  expose  for  public  sale* 
nalshkh^a  hi  ghofi,  {lit).  A  mare  on  pub- 
lic sale.    A  frail  woman,  a  prostitute. 

5-  A-  ^^Ifl^  ni-^alif,  s.  or  adj.  (dakh.) 
Deliverance,   delivered :    see 


or  fjoJk»'  [game,  prey,  hunting. 

P<  jXs^s^  nathchir,   s.  m.     The  chase, 

P.  IjS?  nakhra,  )«!":    Trick,  artifice. 
J^        °"        r     ]oke,  waggery,  00- 
.  •  C     qnetry,     deceit, 

F.  ¥,^  nal^ra,  )     sham,    pretence.* 


sS»]J^  nathrd'Ulluf  Coquetry,  blan* 


dishments.    naUra-hdn,    Affected,  na* 
^rabcU-t#  8.  f .    Affectation,  coquetry*. 


P>  ^•'„-"><*^  nai^ustt  prop,  nu^uai,  s.m» 
The  beginning,  the  first,  adv.  At  first. 

P.  ^Aiuic  na^iM<-in,  adj.    First. 


'V 
V 


naUihara,  a,  m.  (dakh.)  ie». 


y . 


P*  *-m^-ttte^  naitshahf  n.   prop.      Name- 

of  a  city  in  Torkistan,  famous  for  the* 
appearance  of    the  moon   which    thB»« 
impostor  Mvqanna*  caused  to  ascendi 
from    a    pit    in    its    neighboarhood, 
during  the  space  of  two  months. 

A.    (JsC  na^l,  s.  m.    A  date  tree,  a^ 

palm  tree  (and  often  used  for  a  young 
treo  of  any  kind),  a  plant*  Sifting, 
naW'^<^^*  8.  m.  A  gardener,  a  maker 
of  artifloial  trees  and  fruits  of  wax* 
nathi'hand-it  a  plantation,       % 

A.  P.  ..jUJiflr  naASW«<«fi,  )  ■*  **S  ^ 

planta- 


)      ti 


A.  jdr^  nalAkh  J      tion  or 

grove  of  palms,  or  of  othe^  fiQusvebSa% 
planiia  ^ 


^ 


864 


I. 


A.  f",  ^  naiiieat,  (^)  a.  f.    Pride, 
haaghtineas,  pomp,  msgnifloence. 

P.  i>^a^  fiuiftud,  B.  m.    A  kind  of  pnlae 

(Cioer  arietinum),  the  ohiok  pea,  horse 

gram :  see    \jL>»    nuji^ttd-ab.    A  kind 

of  food  fpvBn  after  phyBic  has  been 
taken  :  it  consists  of  pulse  and  meat 
boiled  together  for  a  long  time. 

A.  I jj  ntdtf,  (h.  tiai)  a.  f.  Sound,  voice, 

calling,  call  to  prayer,  proclamation. 
{Gtram.'S  The  vocative  case.  ?iar/-i-ni<f a, 
(Oram.)    An  interjection* 

A*  i^liXi  nad.d.aU    (a^j*    superl.  of 

(»j9  Jj)  8.  m.  A  cotton-dreeser,  carder 
(kandera). 

Repentance,  contrition,  regp:>et.  Shame 

I.  ^j;ljJ  »ii<lin,  (TrT^H)     or    f5T  +  2[r 

adv.  At  last,  at  length  (ftkhir),  lastly, 
alter  all,  altogether,  s.  f .  in  (medicine) 
Knowlege  of  the  symptoms  of  diseases. 
(Diagnosis).  ^ 


8 


A.  CLJKiXJ  nudroi,    ( iJ^')  8*  f.  Oddness, 
singularity,  rareness. 

H.  kLAft  Jj  ni-d/taroJk,  adv.  adj.  Without 
fear,  fearlessly,  abruptly*    See  §    .  Ja 

■•  |CJJ  nod*  or  naddi,  (•R[T  from  ■Tcf 

to  roar)  s.  f.    A  river. 

■*•  SJjJj  H^fk^idia^    adj.    Mi,    unseen. 

Greedy,  famine-stricken.  Longing, 
•-.  wistful,  yeh  dide  fia-dtd6  "Kaxh  diddr  ke. 
The  eyes  are  never  tired  of  seeing. 
8.  m.  A  greedy  person.  A  glutton, 
gormandizer,  nod'doit  hi  tarckh  iakndt 
V.  n.    To  cast  greedy  eyes  on,  to  stare. 

A.  j^Si  nodim,  (<*«3J)  s.  m.     A  com- 
panion, intimate  friend ;  courtier. 

i*  jd3  ny^ar,  (T^l  r.  |    Fear)   adj. 

Fee^i^ss,    dauntless,    adv.     Without 
^e£r,  feariessly. 

fi.  jUiXi  n*<r/ia«,  (f^^  prep,  and  ^t<^ 

\  if 


f^Hmahil)    adj.      Still,    uotionlsii. 
Weak,  faint.    Sinking,  heavy.    Kaln 


ji  ni4hdl  Kii, 
^'jS»  nosr,  a.  f.    A    vow. 


4  gift 


(especially  oflfered  to  a  auperior,  toy 
thing  dedteated),  present,  an  •offering 
(H.     ekarhdwa).      (met,)       Interrieir. 
naSrr-»-o*iOTmo,    A  charitable    gift  or 
grant  for  the  support  of  priests,  Acl,  s 
benefice,  charity  lands.    A  fee  paid 
to  the  state,  or  to  its  representatife, 
on  succeeding  to  an  office  or  property. . 
noMT  dend,  guMrannd,  or  ib.  v.  a.    To ' 
tender,    present,   make    an   offeifng, 
sacriBce,  offer,  nagr  ynamw,  v.a.    To 
vow,  to  make  an  offering,  notr  o  atytf , 
s.  f.    Gifts  and  oblations,  nan  K  v.  n. 
To  be  sacrificed,  to  be  a  prey'to. 

^  P.  ii^jSi  ruur^na,  a.  m.    Gifts,  Ac.  * 

offered  or  received  when   people  of  * 
rank  meet  or  pay  their  reepeotitoa 
prince.    A  kind  of  tribute. 


▲. 


• . 


P.  8. 


j^dJ    nwmr,  or    Cljl^^jj    imur^, 

plur.  (of  .ij)  Vows,  Qfferihga  (to 
God).  «» 

y    nar,  (rR)  s.  m.      A  m^  t 

man,  mank  jid.  adj.  MaseoliBeb  onle. 
nar-niada  or  nar-rndda  ehmif  nariwfit 

or  mida  or  madgt,  ithiq'mathmq  (dakh.) 
Male  and  female  ;  a  hinge ;  a  milt 
and  female  screw. 

a.y    nir,   (^0  prep.     A  negatiTO 

prefix.  Out,  without  (on  the  iwtaide), 
^ithout  (not  having),  nir-ddhir,  id]. 
Without  support,  nir^di,  adj.  Hope- 
less, nir-dtn.  Cruel,  mr-gnn,  adj.  lii. 
Without  qualities.  Without  piirir" 
or  qualities  (an  epithet  of  God),  mir. 
nuU,  adj.     Pure,  clear,  transpueBt 

The  reverse  of  W  «». 

■  • 

«.  y  niftt,  (ly )  adj.    Cont.  of  m  or 

no  other.  Mere,  pore,  olear,  only, 
unalloyed,  single,  simple.  Amal, 
downright  (piri)  nira  uUu  kai,  mri, 
adv.    Wholly,  simply,  altog«tlier.      * 

B.^Ui>y    nir^idhir,    (f^RI^  adj. 
Without  sapportk 


or  ^55  What  swinga  or  io  «nv\ix^)  ^l.  ^  *  L»U  uir.a<d^    I     i^— 


u-V* 


865 


(f 


w 

1%  •  ^ 

"    L3~"  y  tiir-a«-i,  8.  f .    Despair. 

t  V.ji^  nirala,  (fTO^q)   ^j.      Apart, 

aloof,  retired,  lonely,  private.  Pnre, 
mere,  simple,  nnmix|fl,  unallojed. 
Bare,*  strange,    odd,    eiftraordinarv. 

nirdli  chis,  a.  unsnr  (cT3^)  (Phys?)  An 
elementary  body,  nirale,  or  J]  J 
{jX«  nirule  men,  Apart,  in  private. 

«.  ^ J  nir-by,  (I^I^Sr)  adj.  With- 
out seed,  childless.  Eztinot  (a  race 
or  family)*  [of  U>  J  nirapnd, 

8.     UU  J     nirpJna,  v.  aje(dakh.)  cansal 

*  £.   Ui  J  nirapna  or  nirt|mj|  ▼.  a.  (dakh. 

explained  by    c:^%^uJo1ji>  ,^^^2A^*j) 

remo^  filth  from  a  gai  by  the  draw- 
ing down  of  two  fingers.        [Fruitless. 

8.  u^ji  niv'phal,  (J'tH^w)     adj. 

P*    ^  J  nirth,  8.  m.  Pricey  (fixed  by  the 

officers  of  police),  market  rate  (hdzdr 
led  nirl^)  price  current,  tariff,  assize, 
▼alaation.  nirl^'handi.  Adjustment 
or  statement  of  rates. 

H.  I^y       nart^ari,    (TO^)     The 

throat,  windpipe. 

P.  duU»y  mrAi-nama,  s.  m.  An  ac- 
coant  of  the  prioe*oaiTent. 

'•  vj^*y  nirisl-f,     .  m.    The  person 

who  fixes  the  price  current,  an  ap- 
praiser, assizer. 

P.  dj}     n  o  r  d,    s.  f .    A  counter,  chess- 

•  man,  &c.  A  piece  in  chausar. 
nard  mama,  ▼.  a.  To  win  a  piece. 
Draughts,  Ac.,  any  game  played  with 
oonnters,  backgammon.  The  naked 
trunk  of  a  tree. 

^-  ij^^/  nard-han,   s.  m.    A  staircase 

steps,  a  ladder,  especially  a  scaling 
ladder. 

109 


''■•"•  ?The 
.  I    thet 

ir»,  s.  f .  3 


2,  lU^y  nar-sinja,  (^^^fq)  a.  m.     A 

horn  (musical),  a  wind  instrument. 
(Contempt.)    A  long  pipe. 

s.  ^kioy    nar-8ini/h     or     wwirw/fc, 

(^Rftf^  or  ?f^5)  s.  m.     The  name 

of  the  fourth  Avatar  or  incarnation  of 
Vishnu, 

"•  i:jy**J  narson,  adv.    The  fourth  day 

past  or  to  come  (atarsoh),  some  days 
ago  or  hence. 

'*.  [£ji  narglid,  P.  J^C  J   (nar^)   (for  p. 

CJ^  A  ring  or  circle    formed    by 

huntsmen  round  game)  s.  m.  Surroun- 
ding. A  multitude,  throng.  A  diffi- 
culty idiqqat).  narghe  men  jdn  Mii,  I 
am  encompassed  with  diffici^jtiea. 
nargtd  Icamd^  To  surround,  hem  in, 
besiege,  (dakh.)  A  king  of  long  dmm 
much  broader  in  the  centre  than  at 
either  end,  a  small  drum» 

8.  CSy    narak,   (?R^)   s.   m.      Hell, 
the  infernal  regions.  ' 


s. 


r^*  norfcat,  (?R5^^)   s.  m.     A 

reed  of  which  mats  are  made.  (Arundo 
tibialis).  • 

«•  (JjJ  wiralru/,  8.  m.    Sec  Li^J 

P.  jOy  nar-gdio,  s.  m.    A  bull. 

P'  ^^j^y    nargis,  s.   f.      A    narcissus, 

jonquil,  (met.)  The  eye  of  a  mistress. 
narifiS'i-ehahidf  A  narcissus,  narj/w-t- 
mal^mHr,  An  epithet  applied  to  a 
miatress^s  eyes  (intoxicated  narcissus). 

P.  ly**^  nargii'l,  adj.     Like  or  of  the 

narcissus,  s.  m.    A  kind  of  garment, 
sort  of  food,  nargin'i  qa^iya  (dakh.)     A 
kind  of  dish  of  food. 

8.   ^Jji    nir.gun,      {{^*V^\   (fjf^    and 

IT^   Quality,    skill,    a    string)    adj. 

Withoat  passions  or  human  qualities 
(an  epithet  of  God).  Without  estim- 
able qualities,  worthless,  ull(!kilfuly 
Unstrung  (as  a  necklace).  S^  ^ 

P.  ^  narm,  adj.  (muldim)  Soft,  tender, 

mild.    Defective  (coin).   Easy,   light, 
gentle,    plastic,    ducUle,  wW^.    \^v8L- 
dUng,  modefT&ie.  nana  mi^^^o^vc^X.^ 

s 


r/ 


866 


»> 


8. 


or 


f^RR^ 


price.  Depressed,  dall  (trade).  Mild, 
tender,  norm  tniikij.  Inferior,  defec- 
tive. '  Narm  rupaya.  Nartnann,  narm 
h.f  ▼.  a.  To  make  soft,  soften.  To 
moderate,  narm  garni,  adj.  Grood  and 
bad. 

(Jt«  J  ntr-mo/, 

8.  iL«y  nir'tnaiii 

P.  ^j!^S  Mji  narma-i-^oBh^  8.  The 
lobe  of  the  oar. 

p.  1^^  J  narm^if  s.  f .  Softness,  tender- 
ness, smoothness,  mildness,  delicacy, 
easiness,  flaency. 

P.  A.    ^:^<wL«  J  narm^tyat,  8.  f.  Softness. 

8.    ^js^ji  ni-ranjan,    (t«Tlvjt«i)    adj. 

Unstained ;  void  ^f  passion,  an  attri- 
bijte  of  the  Hin.  God. 

s.    f^J    niranhir, 
5-  uSJJ  nirankdl, 

i.  e.  V\K  prep,  and    ^l«hK     Form) 

adj.  Without  form  (the  Deity)  incor- 
poreal. ^ 

8.  ^;ljjJ  nir-van  (fts^^  ( m^   prep. 

and  r.  ^R  Blow)   adj.     Extin^ish- 

ed,  extinct.  (Hindus.)  s.  m.  Beati- 
tude, emancipation  from  matter  and 
reunion  with  the  Deity.  (Buddhists) 
Dissolution,  annihilation.  (The  nir- 
van  or  Buddha  era  reckons  from  643 
before  Christ). 

P.  Zj»  nar-a  or  narra,  adj.   Male.    Ugly, 

abominable,  rough.    The  member  of 

generation.     A    wave    or    billow    (of 

.^    water).    The  trunk  of  a  tree.     Ward 

of  a  key.    Uermaphrodite.    A  beggar. 

P.  i^ji  nari,  a.  f.    A   kind  of  leather, 

sheep  skin,  kid,  roan,  morocco,  cord- 
wain. 

«.  ^y  nari^  a.  f.  A  weavor^s  shuttle : 
see^* 

**■  ^ ;.    nar-ina,  adj.  Male,  masculine. 

SV  \fi  nararS,  i.  m.    )  ('^•'^^-^     Wind- 
>->  \     pipe,  weasand: 

n 


p.  djji  nasmd  or  nUad,  See  t^^  niahU, 

P.  thi  mx«r,* adj.    Thin,  lean,  slendsffi 

subtile. 

A.  e  hi  ^^a^*'(fji)  *.  m.  f.     Cont«- 

tioo,  litigation,  lawsuit,  dispute, 
oontoovorsy.    The  point  at  issue. 

P.  \,Z^yjJ  naadhat,  (iSJj\i)  s.  f.  DeU- 

oaoy,  delicateness,    elegance,  polita- 
ness.  neatness,    softness,  tenderasM.  * 
nazik(U  se  ehalnd,    ▼.  n.      Tt  tnsd 
softly  or  elegantly. 

A.  i^*v^s>lu  natahat,  (sJ)  a.  f.  Sxemp- 

tion  or  remoteness  from  any  thing 
bad;  purity,^  , 

p.  OJ    norf.  lNear(^).tarf^ 

-^  >      by,  with,  don 

P.  l«J^i>^    naidiJc,   ^      to»  neigfabosr- 

ing,  contiguous,  almost,  about.  Ii 
onels  view,  wudik  hona  or  }ini,  ?.  b. 
To  approach,  draw  near.  To  hsra 
sexual  intercourse  with, 

P.  lJ^<^    nasdiJC'h  a.  '•  ^  Propliqirity^ 

nearness,  proximity  (gicrboIX  sp- 
proximatio^^  approach,  vioxnity.  One 
near  (in  blood),  a  relative.    GcitiaB. 

A.  cji    nai?,  8.  m.    The  Imst  brsithor 

struggle,  the  agonies  of  death  (/<«, 
Ican^f  expiration.  To  remove,  toteir 
out. 

A«  ^  nazla  or  nuzla^  (from    Jj   Hsb. 

and  Aram.  To  flow;  as,  Gatsrrk 
from  Karappioi)  s.  m.  A  defluziQa 
of  humours,  rhenm,  a  catarrh. 

A.  J^  nuMul,  (inf.  from     J^)   ••  "• 

Descent,  going  downwards,  alighting, 
sojourning.  A  cataract  *(in  the  ey«}. 
niiBMl-i-a6,  A  swelling  of  the  tywticle, 
which  (expecting  the  case  of  a  blow, 
or  of  hernia)  is  nniversally  ascribed 
to  the  descent  of  water:  the  term, 
therefore,  comprehends  hydrocele^ 
hernia  hnmoralis,  and  scirrhus.  Crom 
or  government  lands,  escheated  land! 

(Arith.)  (a.  utir)  {^^)  Evolution. 

'^.  K:L^ji    nuM'hat,    («p)      a.  f.    Ver- 
4.  ijfjji  narat^,  s.  f.    j     ^e    1^    and        dure,      freshness,    pleasure,    delighl, 

1      cheerfulness.  Distaooe.  Integrity.  Or- 


rf/ 


X^TCA-UX.. 


^y 


867 


P.  i>1j!     niahid  or  naMhady  b.  m.  Origin, 

^  root,  seed,  race,  familyf  dosoent,  ez- 
tr^tion. 

^.  ^»  nas,  (LJ)  B.  f.  ^5Fn)  A  vein. 

A  sinew,  tendon,  nerve.  TThe  org^  of 
generation,  naa-ddr,  adj.  Sifiewj, 
veiny,  n  a  «-fc  a  i  4,  s.  m.  A  eonach 
lihojd),    A  catamite* 

8.  ^jmi  nia  (or  nisi),  (m5T)     I 

B.  Lj  nww,  (fjRir)  J 

Night  (raO-  nis  din,  adv.  Night  and 
day,  always. 

A.  ImJ  nisa^  8.  f.   plor.    Women,  ladies : 
the  female  sex.  * 

*    A.  ^LmJ  naasdj  (adj.  snperl.  of  f^^) 

B.  m.    A  weaver.  • 

A.  ^_— *   n a «  a  b,    s.  jp.    Genealogy 

((Jl^)^    lineage,  extraction,    birth, 

jj.  parentagOi  family,  caste,  naaahnima 
8.  mf  Pedigree,  account  of  descent, 
genealogical  tree,.or  &ble, 

A,  v^n*"'*  ni  8  hat,    8.7  f.      Belation, 

(  £lLiJ)f  affinity,  analogy,  respecting, 

regarding,  attribute,  reference.  Rela- 
tionship ;  matrimonial  engagement, 
betrothal,  alliance  or  affinity  by 
marriage,  (dakh.)  The  ceremony  of 
betrothing.     Batio,    proportion.       A 

.  connndmm.  See  ^JJoU**  nisbat  kama. 

To  refer,  to  attribute,  to  ascribe, 
impnte.  To  refer  or  assign  to.  To 
b^roth,  form  an  alliance  with,  nishat 
ho  jdnd,  V.  n.  To  be  betrothed.  niahcUy 
adv.  With  respect,  relation,  or  refer- 
ence V>i  respecttng.  In  comparison 
with,  than,  in  proportion  to. 

A«  P.  ^JLuJ  nisbat-f,  adj.    Belated, 

having  reference  to,  related  by  mar- 
riage. 8.  m.  A  wife's  brother,  bro- 
ther-in-law. 

•  ..    . 

p.  |J|AmjJ    nastaran,    s.  m.    The  white 

rose  of  India.  The  dog  rose,  China 
roBO.  (Bosa  glandulifera).  Kind  o.) 
cloth. 

▲.     SjImIamJ  nastc^liq,  (comp.  of    ^ui 
and  ^^i^)  8.  m.    A  kind  of  Persian 


writing  (or  character).  A  fine  round 
hand.    A  fine  fellow. 

^.  ^mJ   naaj,   s.  m.    Act  of  weaving 

(cloth).   Twisting  (anything). 
A.  ^Mji  nasiMt  8.  m.  {Law)   Abolition 

abrogation,  repeal.  Transcribing.  A 
kind  of  Arabic  character,  nasik  ^-i 
V.  n.  To  abrogate  (a  law),  annul, 
cancel.    To  upset,  sot  aside, 

A.  atafc*^    nustt^h    (^^   transcribing) 

8.  m,  A  recipe,  prescription  of  in- 
gredients for  any  composition.  An 
exemplar,  prototype,  a  copy  or  model, 
an  edition.  A  recipe,  prescription. 
A  writing-book.      Flur.    nusfAf'tjdt. 

Books.   nu8MiCHMvi9-h      Bedpeiwrit- 

i.  ^;<3mmJ  nis-din,  m^TKf^T  Night  and 

day. 

A.  ytfjj  n<i8rj  8.  m.  A  vulture,  an  eagle. 

fMsru^t'tu'ir ornaar-i-ti^tr,  (The  flying 
vulture).  The  constellation  of  thg 
eagle,  nasrwl-wdqi^  (The  falling  vul- 
tt£e)  The  constellation  of  the  lyre. 

P.  \j  rjjj  nasrinj   s.  m.    A  wild  rose: 


»»^  . 


see  1^  vAam^ 

A.  , •>  vMjJ  n  as  rain,  s.  dual  (of^*Mj) 
The  constellations  of  the  eagle  and 
the  lyre.    See  under  jmsJ 

A,  Zu*i  naaaq  or  nasq^s.m.    Order, 

series,  arrangement.  Connexion. 
Style,  manner  of  writing,  nasq-ehi. 
An  arranger  (of  an  army). 

B,  i^Jiu^Jniaah,  adj.    {ni    not,   aakai^ 
strength)   Powerless,   poor,  weak. 
Mujh  ho  kyd  nisak  samajhd  hai  ? 

A.  (3*mJ  nasi,  8.  f .  Bace,  pedigree,  ge- 
nealogy, descent,  breed,  caste,  origin, 

family,    offspring,    lineage.      XmU 

m 
naslany  adv.  Lineally,  naslan  had 
naslan,  Generation  after  generation. 
naslh  a^J.  Genealogical.  ntisli(firhn^ki. 
To  brood,  propagate,  niultiplyi^ny^ 
ddr,  adj.    Of  good  breed. 

A.      >UmJ  ^asnds  (or  nisnds,  from 

.  V 


868 


have  odI;  oae  log  and  thi^h  and  move 
bj  Inpiog.    A  Hutjr,  a  fiinn.    A  kind 
of  ape,  a  m&nuoBet,  an  orsDg  utao. 
B    I.1XLJ  nUani,  {^l!^    from  ^: 
prep,   and   ?N?     Fear,   doubt)    adj. 

Fonrleu,  free  from  donbt  nr  nupicion, 
bnldl;,  dunbtlsM,  doablleMly. 

■■  (ituJ    ni-tang,    (f^I^It)   adj. 

SepnraFe,   nnoonnecl-ed :     retrardlen, 
indiffereat,  free   from  attBchmeut  or 

*■  i^lj'-J  iH"*van,  C  j«j)  ■■  m.  Obli- 
vion, forgetful np*B.  If  natyin,  adj. 
Very  forgctfut,  neglect.  [new. 

*■  ''■,|_y'-*«'  «fl«j«ii.i,  8.  f.    Forgetfal- 
'■  h»1j,ui>  na»Ho,  adj.  (i/*l)  .  Veined. 
(tX^)     Of  good  breed. 


(|^)    I 


Ksntle  lepfayr,  fngnnt  air,   brce7.e. 

,  p;ale.  (PInr.  tHiri'ini).  iKwim-i-MJkor, 
Morning  breeze 

*.  <^>«J  tiinyo  or  nag^tt  (for  TyuJ 
na>]i  or  ni*i/,  from  ljwJ}  i- m.  A 
thiog  forgotten,  of  no  regard  of 
acconnt.  %  natl'a  (w)  ■-  m.  Delaj 
allowed  for  payment  of  none;,  credit. 

A.  l^  naulia,  (from  wi  or  («iJ) 
B.  m  ^  IntDiioalioD  drnn^piincBg, 
intoni eating  tiqnor.  a  headaclieor  crop 
sickn'-Bi  (from  over-driBkinp).  I'prcefi- 
tioQ  (of  u  good  rnnpll),  fragrance, 
Bmell.  Pride,  jauani  hd  noDlis,  The 
intoxication  of  wealth,  tuuht  mmihHr, 
To  be  dead  drank.  tuuhd-Hor  or  ha:. 
A  pereoa  who  takca  iotaiicatiag 
drugs,  Ac,  a  drunkard.  i 

A.  h:u>^  nanAiif,  (prop,  tlilj  nai}ii'at,  '. 
from  t£.j  I.  t.  A  creature.  Any  : 
thing  produced  or  growing.  Appear- 
ing, growing,  y^lij  tiashalalain  ! 
orjAprop.  (j^-iJ    nadidtain.  Both  j 


Fere.  ^jU&)  r.ft.    Tobereapow 

Thie    affair   ia    oommitted    to    } 
oharge ;   should    it    be   •pcHled 
must  be  roiponaibla  for  it  (or  m 
it  good).  [pleui 

L.  WiL>  «a>hat,  1.  m.  f.    GladncM,  j 


'•u' 


n,  part.  act.  {^iJi><« 
in  compos.  Fiiine,  aeatiog,  ntlii 
I.  m.       A   mark,    eign,    Gigoal,  pn 

type,  emblem,  note,  dovica,  raiti 

trar:e,  imprAaion,  acsr,  butt,  fw 
aritis,  armorial  beariDgs.  coat  ot  ui 
badge,  en  ensign,  etaDdard,  I 
goloors  (jhanJi),  one's  plue 
residencQ  or  ttddresB  F^U).  lUiUi 
or  (fii/Tu,  To  mtu-k  lign,  nukeant 
taiAdKik,,  To  giga.witnwi  {aboi 
to  obeok.  To  stamp,  impreil.  1)' 
B.  m.  Aim.  A  batt.  The  boITi  ' 
ot  a  target;  \V"^  Imm,  oOiprisf 
token.  A  ^uktcb■word.  niiU*4M 
A  standard •bmr^r  or  eoeigo.  <hA 
dir,  A  eisodardbeurer.  Uaiki 
■igoed.     Poueuing  armorial  beaiii 

'■  tj\^  nithina,  a.  m.  A  uarfc. 
butt,  aim.  nitUiu-andaa,  UtMrriag 

'.  ^JliLJ  nishAu,  B.  f.  A  mark,  ■ 
token,  model.  A  taikvi  of  ■•■< 
brauce,  keepsake. 


ithlar,  a.  t. 
\htarlaganiOri 


r.  jXi^  naahti 
loDoet,  a  fleam. 
To  bleed,  to  phlebotomise. 

8-  lL^  (Mt^l.  (^}  adj.  Lxwt, 
troyed,  annihilated.  * 

^- jiL>  naiKr,  a.m.  Spreading  (i 
table,  a  carpet).  DiSu^ng.  pnbUa 
(news).  Life,  TlTifyinK,  isiaing  I 
the  dead.    Cutting  with  k  smw. 

(baifliai)  Sitting,  Siing.  niihatt- 
^itt,  s.  f.  lUauceri.  fooi  b»M 
etiquette,  politenest.  niihail-gih, 
k  place  where  people  meet  to  lit 
talk,  eitting-TCom. 


f^Jt.^ 


869 


tf" 


P.  tLi*£ii'nithaata,    pBta.   part,  (ol 
^   ^jjliwii)  SBftted:   (d»fth.)  »Iio for 

A.  L£j«>(uh(>  or  noihus  («mJ)  i.  m. 
Vsgetation,  growing  up  (aa  ft. boy, 
etc.),  growth,  thoodng  np.  nashtc- 
o-nami,  a.  f.    Gionth,  grovring  ap. 

A.  .j^  nuahitr,  (jiJ)    ■.  m-     BaU- 

'     ing  of  the  dead,  the  reearrectioa. 

^-  &£j  notho,  B.  m.    See  LIj 

P<  "-I-  ','*>  n<Mh«b,  or  more  properly, 

nuhsb,  ■.  m.      Deacant,  low  groaed, 

declivity,   ftdj.   Sloping  low,  bollon. 

natheifarii  (See    ^*i  jmI)')'  ^P  '"^ 

down )  nneren,  rugged.      The  apa  and 

dnwna    of   life.       Profit  and  loM,  tlie 

adTaotagea  snd  diaadraatagea  of  any 

*•  i>  '  "frf  niuhid,  i.     A  poem  or  Teraea 
^  recited  by  people  alternately. 
A.  F.    .[J  ^j!ti  na»he-dir,  adj.   Intoii- 


F.  (Ui/at 


y  ad].    Intoii- 
o»Ung. 
^       *J  *  '  tubman,  a.  f.    Flaoe  of  ait- 


P,  '  *■ '  niihin,  part.  act.  (  '■"  '  ') 
'adj.  Sitting;  (in  oompoa.)  sitting, 
■itter,  settled ;  aeat,  reaidence,  aa 
Qmlui-tuuhin,  Fdtki-nathin. 

F>  i^JMiii  lutK^n-i,  (in  compos.)  a.  f. 
Sitting. 

A.  ijoi  Hoii,  a.  Shewing,  manifeating, 
aettitg  forth,  demonitration,  proof. 

A.  ■  "— '  nitab,  ((^at,^)  a.  f.  A  root, 
origin,  prinoiple.  Dignity,  fortnne- 
Gapital,  prinoipaJ,  property.      A  oer> 

,  tain  estate  or  number  of  cattle  for 
which  ft  tax  ia  paid,  nitaha-t'iibyin 
(lit.  the  capital  atoolc  of  children) 
The  title  of  an  Arabia  Vocahnlary 
with  Peraiaa  tranalfttioa  in  rhymi 

A.  I.l^  nofdrS, 


Chriadan.  (pi.  of  ,J)j^)' 
K,  ^uOi  naad'fh,  a,  plnr.  (of  \;^ 
from      rt' j  Connaela.  adtioet,  admo- 

A.  I-,  -  Yif  naab,  a.  tn.  Fixing,  erecting, 
planting,  an  eatabliabment.  mub 
iarnd.  To  establish,  fii,  areot,  die. 
mub  howa.     To  bo  fixed,  Ac. 

k.  j^  wur,  a.  m.  Aaeiatftuoe,  Tictory. 

A.  (J'r^  noiraru,  a.  m.  A  Chriatian, 
See  under  t]^Xai- 

'    '•"'  "J'S  '^'  "Of^niyo'i   a.f.^lie 

Chrlatiao  religion,  Chriatianity.    * 
^  'tZJjtOJ  nutrai,  a.  f.  Victory.   Awiat- 
ftnoe,  Sefenoe.    nutratdyat,  adj.    (In 
whose)  atandarda  (ia)  victory. 

1.  <_A^  niff,  adj.  Half,  (UtjT). 
middle  part,  Middle  aged,  nitfii-^ 
nciir.  Midday  (do-poJur).  nut/{,  idhi 
gut,  s.  f.    A  moiely. 

k..  T.  h^^  U^  niaf-a-niff.  In  halrea, 

half  and  half. 
i-  P.  iJ^^  \a^  viffa-niifi,  oAt.  Halt 

and  half,  in  bftlrea,  by  halves. 
t-  \~  -°-^'  tuufat,  a.  t.  Eqaity,  jaatioe, 


tc,U. 


■a?;' 


a  r  e  t  h,  tho 
.me  of  a  city,. 
called  from  Its 


1.  P.  ^J^  nW'^,  adj.  Halved,  half. 

^  (^^  n  «  J  a  »,  a.  plnr.  (of  ^Ja^) 
DemonatratioDS,  Bettings  forth. 

i.  t,  - 1-.^'  tuutb,  (lit.  written  down) 
/L^.^--t!^B.m,  (tlJ  ^j)  Fortune,  lot, 
look,  chance,  portion,  part,  fate, 
desciny.  (In  Hinduatsni  this  word  i a 
often  constrnoted  as  a  plnral).  vaitb 
larne.  To  try  one's  Inok.  To  be  a 
competitor  for  any  thing.  {Ht^fortnne 
fighting  for  one)  The  oommettiment 
o(  prosperity,  to  be  greatly  tftvtjhr^ 
I  by  fortnne  (ftfter  adveraity).  neiib 
jajia,  or  UtlUni.  bod-naaib  adj.  Un- 
forAnftta.    To  be  foctnnate. 


,J-> 


870 


> 


A.  P.     JkXai  tuuTb-',  adj.    Of  forione, 

lack  or  destiny, 
A.  ^^  -*^-^«    naaihat,  {^^    advising) 

8.  f .  Advice,  oonnael,  admonition,  pre- 
cept. Chastiseinent.  naa  hat  karnd,  or 
-detki,  To  advise,  oonnsel,  admonish, 
exhort ;  (met.)  to  reprove,  to  repri- 
mand, to  chastise.  tuuiAai-yar,  or 
naaihat'^Of  An  adviser,  oonnsellor, 
adroonisher.  An  advertisement,  pre- 
caution. 

A.  mXai  naair,    a.  m.    An  assistant,  a 

defender,  a  friend. 

A.  ^jXjci  tMisair/,  s.  m.  A  Mahometan 
sectary  who  belieres  in  the  divinity 
of  Jft. 

A.  ML^Uii  na§ttrai^   (r^)  ^'  ^'    ^t^^^' 

ness,  verdare,  pleasingness,  lastre, 
brightness,  floridness. 

A.  ^ai  nuqj  (or  jnagj)  s.  m.    Ripening, 

cooking,  sapparation  (of  a  wonnd). 
A.  ^.JUainofij,  adj.  ripe,  mat  are,  cooked ; 

soft. 
A,  wla)  nif  or  nap  or  natq[  or  ni|af,  s« 

A  sheet,  especially  of  leather,  used 
for  eating  or  gaming  on* 

A.  iiiai  nu^a,  (t— ftlaJ)  Semen   (^:!^) 

Son.  s.  m.  Seed,  sperma  hominis.  The 
sea.      Clear    water.      CuJb    liiai 

Vy^ull    nutfa-i    hiniu-l-inah,     The 

seed  of  the  daughter  of  the  grapci  i.  o. 
a  bastard  begotten  in  a  drunken  fit. 

A.     r)ai    nutq,  s.  m.      The    power    of 

speech.  Speech,  language,  discourse, 
articulation,  reasoning  faculty. 

A.  P.  iXUai    naffgarayi,  s.  f.     Seeing, 

looking  at,  observation,  s.  m.  Beholder, 
spectator. 

A.  SfUai  nagfwra,  (  tlai)  s.  m.  A  teles- 
cope^ Sight,  view,  show,  inspection. 
A*^rous  glances,  ogling,  nagdra-bdz, 

^  An  oglor.  tiaggdra-kun,  Gazing,  survey-  ^ 


ki 


8.   m.     ( 


ing. 


A.  Vil^iUai    nagafat,    (wftlai)  8.  f.; 
Purity.    Being  olean. 


A. 


\ 


dispoeititte,  arrangement.  Ci 
habit.  A  string  of  pearls.  A  co^t 
arranf^er.  Basis.  %  (dakh.)  A 
governor.  ^ 

^*  d^^lb)  ni  gdmai,  (J^) 
Afrang^ment,  government,  oiE< 
^U  nagim.    The  administratii 

criminal  justice,  nigim  ahamn, 
solar  system. 

A.  Siai  naga*ir,  8.  plnr.  (of    i^Jkj: 

SiJai)  Venerable  or  respectable 

nobles,  grandees. 

A.  iai  nagar,e.t   (^T)  Sight,  v 

vision,  vision,  look,  regard,  a  gli 

▼lew,  inspection,  obeervation.    Dt 

jMrplexity.    Countenance,    f  a  v  i 

deference.     Opinion,  estimation. 

tent,  design.  Belation,  reference. 

influence  df  an  evil  eye,  fuigar  I 

nagar  afui,  to  come  to  sight,  t^  ap| 

nagar-andds,  adj.  Rejected,    nagar 

An  ogler.  A  thief -catcher,  a  detec 

A  juggler,  ^nagar-haz-h  s.  1'  0^ 

nagar  ba«Hatia,    To  avoid    the  si 

nagar-havi^,  b>  m.  Fascination  (of  > 

jurers).    JL   spell,    charm.    As 

prisoner,  adj.  Strictly  watched  (« 

out  being  imprisoned),    adv.  Ui 

arrest,  on  farole,   nagar^hani-^^ 

Confi  nement ,    arrest.    8  ur veiUs 

Sleight  of  hand,  legerdemain   {{ 

"bandi).    Fascination,  juggle,  noji 

lijSiftit  A  review  or  second  examios: 

of  recruits,  at  which  they  an  fin 

passed.    Revisal  of  a  writing  or  b( 

nagar  parnd,  v.  n.    To  happen  to 

to  fall  under  one's  notice,  fuitor  4 

V.  n.  To  cast  one's  eye  on,  to  seef 

at.   fMSfor  rathni,  v.  n.  To  look  si 

keep  watch.    To  havo  one's  eye  oi 

be  intent  on.    To*^ contemplate,  int 

To  cast  a  wistful  eye  upon,  to 

sweep  upon,  nagar-gherd,  The^ori 

nagar  lagdnd,  v.  a.   To  cast  an  evil 

upon,  to  regard  with  evil  intent,  s 

86  gird  dena.  To  disgrace.     To 

down  upon,  to  hold  cheap,  nagar  Jbc 

To  look,  see,  behold,  view,  Ac.    nc 

gdh,  Theatre,  amphitheatre,    na 

mildnd.  To  compare.     To  look  fo 

the  face,  nagtir  men,  adv.    In  sigh 

view,  nagron  «s  pirnd^  To  be  disgn 

To  consider,  weigh,  rate,  valao. 

(J:j]jiai  nagrdt,  e.  plur.  (of  SZJ. 


> 


871 


r 


A.  ^Uii  nagaran^  a.  f .     Sight,  seeing, 
^  ▼ision.  s 

A.  J^  nagmf  s.  f.  Poetry,  vene.  Or- 
der, vrangoment.  A  eftiBg  of  pearls, 
fuijrm-o-tiaflag.  Order  and  arrange- 
ment. Administration,  management. 
System  of  Government,  policy. 

A.  p.  |«4ila}  nagni'i,  s.  m.    A  composeri 
'    arranger,  adjuster.  A  poet. 

A.  jjiai  nazir,  (jlaJ)  s.  m.  f,  A  prece- 
dent ((J^)*  Example,  instance,  an 

oqaaL  adj.  Alike,  resembling,  eqnal 
•       to   (another).    nagif^a'Samt.    The 

Nadir,  nafir  deni  ot  lindt  ^>  o.  To 
*     cite,  quote.    To  adduce  a  preoedent  or 

authority. 

A.  jUi  ni'alt  s.  (pinr.  of  JjJ  na*l.) 
Shoes,  &c. 

A.  s^^*»  na*t,  s.  f.    Ftaise  (especially, 

^*of  Mu^muM^)^  euloginm.  An  epithet. 
An  adjective  noun.       • 

A.  XyJ  naVa,  s.  m.     Clav.onr,  crying, 

noise,  shout.    na*rarJs<i8h  or  na^roreanf 

adj.  Crying  out,  ezclaimingt  shouting. 

w;^(p-»anri,  s.  f .    Exclamation,  crying 

n 
out.  narori-haidri  !  A  cry  for  Haidar  I 

A.  |mjo  wi^ah^  s.  f .  A  bier,  a  coffin.  A 
litter  on  which  a  sick  person  is  oar* 

ried«     iimjuIi  Culb    banJiu-n-na^/u 
The  constellation  of  the  bear. 

^'    Qjo    tia"/,    (pL  JUJ)  8.  m.   Shoe 

(of  a  horse  or  m^n).  The  ferule  at 
the  end  of  a  scabbard.  A  hoof.  A  wife. 
nc^l'l^nd.  A  blacksmith  who  shoes 
horses,  a  farrier.  na"/-b«ru2-?,  s.  f. 
Shoeing,  giving  a  horse  new  shoes  (in 
opposition  to  khoWhandi,  which  means 
changing  a  horse's  shoes).  A  light 
tribute.  Under  the  Mah.  Government, 
*a  contribution  exacted  from  petty 
princes  or  the  peasantry  on  the  plea 
of  keeping  up  the  cavalry  of  the  state, 
or  preventing  the  horsemen  from  de- 
yastating  the  country,  subsequently 
converted  into  a  permanent  tribute. 

naUhandi  dene'Wdid,    s.  m.    A  tribu- 
tary.   A  woman's  buskin.  , 


A.  ^j;:ji«i  no*Zoin,  s.  dual  (of  Jju) 

A  pair  of  slippers  or  shoes  of  a  parti- 
cular kind,  i.  e.  with  wooden  solos. 


A.  j^    fyCam,      s.  plur.   (of    y^,-^*?) 

Favours,  benefits.    Pleasure,  comfort, 
affluence,  ease  or  blessing  (of  life).  ^ 

Jjjul    ^A>   ni^morl'hadcU,    Blessings 

of  the  change,  excellent  the  change  ! 
change  for  the  better. 

A.  tuii  fla^na,  See  y^r-f?  ni^tnat. 


A.  ^r^-^*.*  ni*mat,  s.  f •  Favour,  gra- 
ciousness.  benefit.  Delight,  joy. 
Affloemie,  ease,  wealth,  boon,  good 
thing  or  comfort  of  life,  blessing  or 
favour  of  heaven.   A  delicacy.  I^n- 

ties,  delicacies,    (pi.  >^)*  ^ 

A.  cUffj  na*na",  8.  m.  Mint.  (Mentha 
sativa). 

A.  dyo  na^KStt,  1st  pers.  plur.  aor.  of 

4>^  To  flee  for  refuge  to  any 
perjon  or  place.  Intj.  Heaven  pre- 
serve us!     God  forbid!      ^U  Jyo 

na*n9U  ht^-Uhi,  Let  us  flee  to  God 
(from  any  thing  wicked). 

A.  )oy6  nu*ugi  (wi)  s.  m.  Erectio  ot 
intensio  (penis). 

A.  ^jkjo  na'imt  8.  Pleasure,  ease,  tran- 
quillity, benefits,  goods,  y,-!^ 
j^J^m)    jannatu'n-na'im   (Garden   of 

delight)  one  of  the  heavens  (according' 
to  Muhammadans). 

P.  Jjo  na  gh  Zf    adj.      Beautiful,  gfood, 

excellent,  sincere,  swift,  nimble ;  any 
thing  rare  or  wonderful. 

p.  \^y^  na^s-al,  adj.  (dimin.  otii^ 
Good,  fine,  rare :  s.    The  mango. 

Melod^.  0Ong, 
modulation.  -^  \ 
trill  or  shake.    A 


A.  M  nagham,     i  b.  m. 
. .  /      mc 

|A.  i^ii  naghma,  \      tri 


i 


A  n Jisical  note.  A  sweet  voice. 
naafifna'Sara't,  8.  f.  Singing,  no^mo^ 
sanj  4,  a.  t .  t(Lc\odL^ . 

\ 
) 


\ii 


872 


yu 


A.  jlfti  nafoMt  8.  m.  Penetrating,  per- 
vading, piercing;  eioape  from  an 
enemy,  adj.    Obeyed  (an  order). 

A.  iwMi    nafdSt   prop,    nifds    (l/*A)) 

8.  m.  The  after  birth  (ihval).  Child- 
birth, labour,  bringing  forth,  lochia  or 
the  natural  discharge  of  blood  after 
childbirth.  The  forty  days  of  a 
woman  after  childbirth. 

A.  Cl^^^Ui    nafaaai,    8.   f.      Exquisite- 

nesB,  preoionsness,  choioeness.  Purity, 
refinement.  Superiority  of  quality. 
Bichness,  delicacy. 

A.  tUj  nafat,  (loftj)   s.  m.      Naphtha, 

bitumen,  or  a  place  where  it  is  found 
in  plenty.    Lamp-oiL 

A.  ^Ui    nifdq*    (jfAJ)    8.  m.    (hapai) 

Hypocrisy,  fallacy,  preyarication-  (in 
Pers.  and  Hind.)  Disagreement, 
enmity.  n\fdq  parnd^  ▼.  n.  At  variance 
with,  nifdqtl^  adj.  HypocriticaL  Cold- 
blooded, lukewarm. 

P.  V^.^Q*  naft,B,    Naphtha. 


A.  ^fti  nafliiht  s-  ni.    Blowing  (wi^  the 

month),  sounding  (a  horn,  &c.)  Ins- 
piring, breathing  into^  infiation. 
Swelling.     Flatulence  (aphdrd). 


•  •  • 


A.  Ski  na/f,  8.  m.  Penetrating  power, 
piercing  quite  through,  per?adiDg. 

A.  Jo  nafar,  s.  m.  One  hand  (a  work- 
man). A  groom,  a  servant.  A  com- 
mon soldier  or  man.  One  person ;  as, 
tinnafar,  Three  persons  or  hands.  % 
na/r.  Fright,  terror. 


"^.  CLjJo  nafrat,  (or,  dakh.  nifrat)  s.  f . 

Flight,  terror.  Abomination,  aversion, 
abhorrence,  disgust  (ghin),  Bepul- 
Bion. 

A.  P.  f^Jo  nafar'i,  8.  f .      Service,  pro- 

f  ession,  trade  (particularly,  of  a 
groom).    A  giant,  demon. 

P.  ^  jA)  nafrln,  s.  f .    Detestation,  ab- 
^haffenoo.       An    imprecation,    curse. 


'malediction,  opprobrious  words. 


tioil.  The  voice  or  sound*  from 
breast.  (Plur.  anfds),  na/tw-i-bct./ta 
The  last  Itreath.  naftu-gir,  8uil^>ca 
T  nafs,  8.  m.  The  soul,  spirit,  esaei 
fact,  substance,  8elf ,  body,  blood;  ft 
person.  Concupiscence,  sensuality,  1 
Sperm.  Dniire.  Gravity, prid&  Eo 
Vice.  Penis,  nafsu^l-antr,  Theea 
titfl  truth,  knowledge,  essence,  lonlj 
foundation  of  a  thing,  reality.  naf9- 
hdl.  The  facts  are  merits  of  a  ca 
nafs-ul-matlahf  The  substance,  p 
port.  nafS'i-ammdra  or 'hahimii  Ini 
dinate  or  sensual  appetites,  ooncu 
soence.  nafa-parast  or  nafsiru^  m 
Sensual;    carnal,  sensualist,    fu/g 

Bdb*i  or  'lauwama.  Irascibility  • 
promptitude  to  the  vindictife  pa 
sions.  nafs'kuah'lt  b,  f.  Moitificatii 
of  self,  self^enial,  temperance,  pe 
ance.  nafa  mdrnd,  To  mortiff  ti 
sensual  appetites  or  Belf,  or  bod 
jutf8'i-mutma*inna  or  -maZoii,  Bene? 
lence.  nafs-i-mulhifna,  The  intpirii 
spirit,  nafs-parvafi,   8.  f.   Selfisbnei 

^*  P-  ^WaJ  nafs-dvi,    adj.     Senin 

carnal,  lustf  nl,  luxurious. 
A.  p.  v:i^Ljij  naft-imvat^B.K,  Lo 

ury,  sens^ity,  "animalism,  camilit; 
Pride,  con<eit,  pomp,  statelinesa  Ai 
ger.  Egotism. 

A.  P.  ^^^*M  nafs'l,   adj.      Of  the  Mi 
or  self ;  carnal,  sensual,  animal. 

A.  kfij  nift  or  naft,  s.    Naphtha,  biti 
men  liquidnaphtha. 

A.  wiJ  naf*,  8.  m.       Profit    (»*Xi'j] 

gain,  advantsge,  interest,  naj*  uihim 
V.  n.  Fdeda  uthdnd,  na/*  o  ai^it 
Profit  and  loss. 


M    •     • 


/ 


A..  immAJ  naf<u,  (Heb.  nafiich  fron  Juchi 
to   breathe).    The  text  of  a  work  i 

Nafa-i-kiiab.  B,m.  ThebTeat\v,t«^i^\tv 

{ 

\ 


A.  iSLBo  nafaqa,  8.  m.      The  neeesw 
expenses  for  livings   Stipend,  salarj. 

A.  (JlaJ  nafl,  (in  dakh.  also  fia/U)B. 
A  Toluntary  act  of  devotion  Vr  p 
yers  which  may  be  omitted  im 
cently  as  not  being  prescribed  or  i 
compulsory,  a  work  of  supererogatii 
f  nafal,  Plunder  (from  infidels). 

A.  J^  nu/Mf,   (J^)  ■.  m.     Peoetr 
ing:  see  JA>« 

k.  jyiii  nufur,  (J6)    ■•  Fleeing.    Exc 

ling  (in  any  thing).     Swelling  (of  t 
skin).    ^  nafiiT,   ad].     Flaeing  frc 


873 


M  • 


•     •      • 


A.  \¥»f^  ni»/««,   ■.  plar.   (of   \j»»9J 
^  nqfs)  Souls,  spiritB.  « 

A.  ij  na/i,  B.  m.  Forbidding,  prohi- 
bition. Rejecting,  refuayig.  Negation, 
miiiv^,  Befase,  filtb,  refiAal,  annihil- 
ation, non-existenoe.  na/to  ifih ai% 
Negation  and  affirmation* 

P.  M^  nafir^  8.  f .  A  brazen  tmmpet. 
Sound  of  breathing  in  deep  sleep. 

P.  i^J^    nafir^t,     (jiJO)  B.  f.     A 

kind  of  tmmpet,  clarionet. 

A.  imMi  nafts,  (ij-»A)  breath,  eBsenoe) 

adj.  Precious,  delicate,  exqaisite, 
choice.    Pore,  refined.  * 

A.  \so  naqif  (^Jo)  8.  f .    Parity,  clean- 

nesB.  adj.  Pare,  clean.  Good,  virtaooBi 
exquisite* 

A.  L-jUi  niqdht  ((w<^A/)  8.  m.  f  •    A 

veil,  Bood  or  covering  for  the  face. 
^  niqdh-poah,  or  niqah'ddr,    Veiled, 
masked.       « 

A.  43Ui  naqqid,  (adJT  sape^.  of    tXEJ) 

8.  m.  A  person  whose  iiasinesB  it  is 
to  examine  money  and  ascertain  its 
goodness ;  an  adept,  assayer. 

A.  T,  i^^vii    naqaT'Chi  or.  naqqir-ehi, 

8.  m.    One  who  beats  the  kettledrum. 

A.  p.  Jul»..Uj    naqar'ihdna.  The  place 

*at  the  porch  of  a  palace  where  the 
drums  are  beaten  at  Btated  intervals. 

A.  sAfti     naqara  or  naqqdra,    (jA)) 

a.  m.  A  kettledrum  (or  rather  a  pair 
of  kettledrum  (or  rather  a  pair  of 
kettledrums  of  bAtss  or  iron),  netqdra 

hajat^ pkirnd,   (dakh.    [iS  j^JH^"^ 

To  publish,  &o.  naqqdra  h,  ▼.  n.  To 
be  like  a  drum.    To  be  pot*bellied. 

A.  tfiySO  naqqd8\  (adj.    superl.  of 

.   mIaj)    8.  m.      A  painter,    drawer, 

draftsman,  sculptor,  statuary,  carver, 
designer,  limner,  embroiderer,  &o. 


A.  JUi  naqqdl,  (adj.  superl.  of  Ja>) 

s.m.  A  mimic,  an  actor  {hhin4),  a 
player. 

A.  H.  ^Ui  naqqal-in^  s.  f.    An  actress. 

A,  P.  ^IaJ    naqqdl'lt    a.  f.      Aoting, 

mimicry.  [cleanness. 

A.  CJ^Ui  fyaq&vofU,  {\^^)  ■•  *•  Parity, 

A.  ij;^JblAi  nagSAo/,  {iso)    8.  f.      Re- 

oovering  from  disease,  convalescence. 
Imbecility,  feebleness,  languidness, 
languor. 


A.  Cy^fl)  naqb  or  vulg.   naqah^  s.  f .    A 

rabbit^B  burrow,  a  subterraneouB 
excavation,  perforation,  a  mine,  a 
gallery.  An  instrument,  a  crowbar 
used  by  miners,  thieves,  ko.  ^for 
piercing  walls  {senAh-kdti),  Digging 
through  a  wall  or  house  breaking. 
naqh-uan-tf  s.  f .  The  digging  through 
a  wall  (for  plundering  a  house), 
burglary.  [I^inces,  chiefs. 

A.  UaJ    nvkqabdt  8.  plur.    (of  ^^>'°*J) 


M   . 


A.  iXAi  naqd^  8.  m.    Beady  money,  cash. 

Good,  fine.  Naqcul  mdl.  A  nice 
fellow.  Turn  to  bare  naqad  de.  A  son- 
in-law,  S(»  called  because  he  receives 
money  from  his  father-in-law  when  he 
visits  him.  Ham  to  tumdre  naqad  hai. 
Kaqd  mdl  Dainties,  tit  bits,  naqd-d- 
naqd  or  naqd-d-naqd-'i.  Prompt  or 
ready  payment,  naqd  o  jins,  Money 
and  gpoods. 

A.  P.  ^iXSi    nnqd'?,  adj.      Belating  to 

cash,  (paid,  Ac.)  in  cash,  possessing 
ready  money,  moneyed,   s.  m.  naqafli 
gumdshtat  A  cash-keeper  {hhazdnchi), 
^  naqde  hd  jofd  (dakh.)   An  ornament* 
of  bangles  for  the  wrist. 

A(  ir-rA)  niqrxB^    (improp.     naqrU     or 

naqraa)  s.    The  gout.  [See  jJ*5J 

A.  jj:jtA)  nuqraui^  (*f*^)  adj*   (dakh.) 

A.  tJo  ntigra,  (^  silver)  s.  m.   Silver  ; 

coin,    money.      A    white    or^xjream 
colour  (in  horses).  '\     « 

A.  P.  ^<AUj  naqqdBhA,  B.*'f.    Drawing,  ?a.  p.    ,JjAJ  .    nuqra-i^  adj.    Made  of 

silver;    white    (in    colour,  a 

V 

> 


painting,  sculpture,  statuary,  embroi-  \    silver,  si 
dery.  J      hone). 


110 


874 


V  • 


A.  ipAJ  na28/i,  8.  m.  Painting,  em- 
broidering, print,  impreesion,  stamp, 
mark,  engraving,  carving,  picture, 
drawing,  delineation,  map,  portrait. 
niLqth'harulf  part.  Creating,  imagin- 
ing;; creator,  imagiuer,  embroiderer, 
painter.  A  magic  square,  a  charm. 
ntiqsh-hand-i.  s.  f.  Painting,  em* 
broiderin^,  description,  sr  m.  A  Mah. 
sect  of  religions  mendicants,  naqsh-i* 
pdy  Footstep,  track,  naqah-i-diwarf 
Thnnderstruck,  confoanded  so  as  to 
appear  like  a  picture  on  the  wall,  still 

as  a  statae.  •flsrVss'o  i/^lfti  naqah 
Jca-Ukajar,  or  more  properly  iJlJuio 

•sC\ar'   1^  hi'n-naqsh  fiA-hajar   (lit. 

Like  an  engraving  in  stone)  In- 
delible naqBh-aharidif  s.  A  sort  of 
f^iu  naqsh-tardz-t t  s-  f.  Adorning 
with  pHintitig,  embroidery,  &c.  naqah 
kam4,  To  im])rint,  impress,  engrave, 
stamp.  Thoqah  o  ni;^drf  Paintings, 
pictures.     Decoration,  embellishment. 

P.  KLlU  fMqahdra,   ^  8.  m.  (dakh.)  for 

or  %Xam^j  r«4ftsaro. 

A.  A^Jii    naqMha^    s.    m.     A    portrait, 

Ac.  model,  pattern,  m  a  p,  plan, 
design.  ch»rt,  delineation,  picture. 
A  form,  blank  form,  exemplar.  A 
figured  statement,  table,  return.  A 
regidter,  muster  roll.  Features,  visage. 

Condition,  predicament  (J^*-)*    ^V^ 

naqshe  haiii  ?  Uow  are  jou  getting  on  ? 

.  A  problem  (in  chess).    Nnqshe  ki  chAl. 

Naqaha-i'Sdldfuit  An  annual  statement 

,  ^     or  return.  [ongfi-aved. 

A.  P.      gJ^M    n  a  q  ah'i,    adj.  Painted, 

A.  ijoAJ  naqs,  s.   m.     Defect,  decrease, 

diminution,  detriment,  blemish, 
injury,  harm,  mischief.  Infirmity  (in 
a  title),  naqs  ni'dlnd,  v.  a.  To  pick 
out  faults.     Loss. 


A.  ^''^y  nugwii,  s.  m.  (See  by)    Loss, 

^  dpf^ct.   waste,  de6ciency,  dftrimpnt, 
harm,  injnry,  damage,  bl^-miah,  preju- t 
dice,   minchief.    nuqtdn^  hhanid,  v.  n.\ 
To  bear  n  losa.     ntiqsdn  k.,  v.  a.«  To  do) 
harm  to.   Todestioy.  nuqsun  yuvara  it.,«. 
V,  n.    To  abide  loss.  \ 


A.  p.  ^LoAJ  nv^fan-i,    adj.  Detri- 
mental, psejadioial.  [violatka 

A,  ^j£So  no^f  I  s.  Demolishing,  uiMoing, 

A.  loAJ  mtgg^B.  plar.  (of  ^dafti)  Drops, 

spots  :   yak  wtqi^  however,  oocnn  fcr 
oife  drop. 

A.  a1oA>  ^fvaqta^  b>   m.    A   point  ■  dot, 

cypher,   a  spot,  a  stain,  a  voweL    A 
geometrical  point,  centre  (of  a  circle).^ 
A   focus  (dJu),    fWLqia  deni^  v.  s.  To* 
dot,  put  in   the  dots,     be-nv^a^,  adj. 
Having  no   dots   (p.   and  A.  lecten}. 
Insulting,  abusive,  foal.  nnfUi  /a  isi 

(dakh.   iJliS  <w^JLc)     To  impute  a 
fault.  ^ 

A.  (jLAJ  naql^  s.  f.     A  history,  DsmtiTe, , 

tale,  story,  anecdote,  fable.  Copjiag, 
«mimicing,  acting.  Transcribing.  Imi- 
tation of  a  oopy^,  transcript,  copj, 
counterpart.  Transfer,  alienatioB 
(of  property).  Transportinir  cr 
change  from  one  place  to  aanolber, 
removing,  removal,  translstioo. 
naql  I'amd,  To  relate,  nana^,  ooffT 
act,  play^  perform,'  or  repmnt 
(a  characfbr).  ti)^/-V'fna]fctff»,  The  first 
stage  of  a  {journey,  or  halting  plare  st 
a  very  litMe  distance,  when  tbej 
remain  some  time  to  collect  what  may 
have  been  forgrtten  of  the  reqviritii 
for  travelling.  Q'his  first  stage  is  oftci 
■  made,  lonfc  before  they  really  mesats 
set  ofF,  for  the  sake  of  seising  a  bckj 
moment  to  commence  a  joorafjio. 
Transmigration.  Emigration,  aaff- 
nawis,  Copier,  copyist.  fuifMwin<*i, 
s.  f«  Copying,  naql  hai,  it  is  aaid,  \\  is 
written.  %  nuql  or  naql^  b.  What  it 
eaten  with  wine,  as  fmits  or  ^sei- 
*  meats,  a  dessert:  (dakh.)  Asrrtof 
sweetmeat  to  be  eaten  at  odd  timai, 
generally  comfits, of  melon  seeds. 

A.  p.  icLaJ  naql'i,    s.  m.    A  namtcr, 

relator,  storyteller ;  (dakh.)  jestfT, 
buffoon,  adj.  Traditional,  handed 
down,  copied,  artificial,  fictiUoas. 

A*  K^j^isd  naqliyaty  s.   plnr.     Storidi 

tales.  ' 

A.  1  ;*^aSj  niqmat^  (from  /^}      '*     '* 

Punishment,  revenge,  haired.  A 
distem  per^Jilveri  ty  • 

A.  ifi^Ai  •ttigwafc,     s.   plnr.   (of    .  liii 
ii«.Q^i^v^  ?%\T\t.vu^a^pictQreti  eBgravingt. 


inm^ae^ 


875 


^ 


A.  c  Ju  naqu*,  b.      Any  tbiog  steeped 

\    in  water  to  make  medicinft,  wine,  &o. ; 
an  infasion.  [narratives. 

^  J%aJ  nttg*/,  8.  plur.  (g^  JlaJ)  Gopiesi 

A.  ^ii      naqi,     adj.       Pure,    clean, 

excellent,  exquisite. 

A.  C^J^oi    naqihf   ((^^^^aj)   s.   m.     A 

chief,  a  leader.  An  intelligent  person. 
A  servant  whose  business  it  is  to 
proclaim  the  titles  of  his  master,  and 
to  introduce  those  who  pay  their 
respects  to  him.  An  adjutant  or 
aide  de  camp.    A  procurer,  an  agent. 

A.  ^j^  naqir,  (Jo)  ^  m.    A  trough 

of  a  hollowed  palm  tree  in  which  they 
make  a  strong  wine  of  dates,  &o.  The 
spot  on  the  back  of  a  date  stone 
through  which  the  young  plfot 
shoots;   (hence)  adj.     Very  small, of 

little  moment,  meanest.  «:f4Jaf  ^  jMi 

naqtr.o»qitmir,  All  the  minutisQ,  every 
»•  particle,  great  and  small. 

A.  ^joJ^  naqlt,  ^^^^^  adj.    (s  t  d) 

Adverse,  contrary,  opposite  (Wi^A»-)* 
B.  m.     An  enemy.  Conflicting,    [weak. 

A.  iu^ai  naqh,  (JCoj)  adj.  Faint,  feeble, 

9      ilSi    nal^t  in  compos,  (for     ilS^) 

Nose ;    as,  nah'phi^niy  s    Subbing  the 

nose  on  the  i^round   in  pro8tr»tion,  or 

•  by  way  of  humiliation,    s.    (dak h.) 

Nail:  see  ^^  nakh. 

H.  1^  ndkkaf  s.  m.     One  Jcaufi,    The  ace 

.  at  cards,  or  at  dice,  nakkd'dudt  ndkkd 
m«ihi  s.  m.  Gambling  {jua),  nalcht 
par  la^and  or  rakhnd^  v.  a.  To  stake, 
hazard,  [stick. 

H.     IsJ  wuXk&t  8.  wyk  point.    A  pointed 

A.  ClJ^  nxkdtt  s.  plnr.  of    JulCi  nvkta, 

A.  ^oj  nxkdh,  8.  m.   Matrimony,  marri- 
age, nnptjals.     (The  most  honourable 
kind   of  marriage,  though  in  Bengal 
the    term    be    applicable    only    to  a 
secondary  one),    nikdh  parhdnd^  v*  a. 
To  tie  the  nuptial  knot.     nikah-i-8,dni 
B*  m.  A  second  marriage,     nikali'muia 
A   marriage  for    a   limited    time    in<f 
consideration  of  a  present,  | 


i 


A.  P.  ^y^-^    nikd  h'i,   adj.  Married 
(woman). 

P.  kI^  na-kdrd,   f  (^  for  U   neg.  pref. 

P*  S.OJ  na'kdra,  ^      and  .o    Business) 
adj.    Worthless,  useless,  invalid. 

s.  yj0,^  ni'kds,   (m:^Q)     s.  m, 

(Jbcl  and   IjJ^I)     Skirts,    suburbs, 

outer  boundary  of  land  attached  to  a 
town,  Ac,  issue,  outgoing,  discharge, 
outlet,  vent,  source,  origin,  extraction, 
spring.       Adjustment     of    accounts, 

accomplishment.  [UiKi 

«•  ILmI^  nikdsnd,  (  m  rSFH^pT)  v.  a.  See 

a.  ^y**^  nikdS't,  s.  f.     Taxes  collScted 

on  goods  passing  out  of  a  town,  duties, 
&o.  Net  produce,  income,  out-turn. 
Sale,  export.  Transit  duties,  nikdi-i 
Jbi  chittKfy  s.*f.  A  permit,  a  passport. 
nikdst  khdlia,  Net  assets. 

8»  J  w  ni^di,  (M^iR5)   s.  m.     Contri-, 

vance,  outlet,  issue,  publish,  vent, 
di^harge,  expulsion,  projection,  nikdl 
4dlnd,  To  deduct,  strike  out.  tit^l 
iand^  To^  bring  off,  to  bring  away, 
abduct,  nikdl  lend.  To  dig  up,  take  out, 
extract.    To  steal,  make  way  with. 

A.  JUi  nakdly  (u^)  B.  m.  An  exem- 
plary punishment,  a  preventive,  res- 
traint*   Distresses. 

j.  Uu^  nikdlnd,  (causal  of  UISj  or  see 

uLmOJ  nikdsnd)  v.  a.  To  cause  to 
issue,  to  take  out,  turn  out,  expel 
cause  to  exceed,  utter,  discover  or 
jfind  out,  invent,  take  off,  exclude*  ' 
except,  extract,  protrude,  deduce,  ex. 
tricate,  exhibit,  produce,  put  forth, 
hatch,  pull,  do,  perform,  accomplish, 
pick,  select,  subtract,  deduct.  To 
bring  out.  To  bring  forth.  To  bring 
or  work  out  (a  result),  solve  (a  pro- 
blem). Bavdlnikdlnd.  To  thresh,  beat 
out  corn.  Ddnd  nikdlnd.  To  extract, 
distil,  milk.  To  bring  out,  as  a  pro- 
cession, exhibit,  show.  To  %trike  a 
balance.  To  remove,  put  awaj^  Xo 
renounce,  cast  off,  drive  away,  discard. 
To  train  or  break  in  (a  horse).  niPdl 
rakhndf  v.  n.  To  lay  or  put  by.  nikdl 
dtma.  To  expel,  eject,  dL\%cs^4.^  ^tv«^ 
or  turn  out,  exc\n.i«,QSJi^W. 

V 


876 


P 


■itj,  oalamity,  miBfortane. 
f.  ufj^  fMk-purt,   )  a.  f.  (dakh.)  Nos- 

9,  ^jJ^   nak'tord,  (from    v^U  NoBe, 

and  UjJ)  adj.  Droll,  waggiab,  roguish. 
■•  m.  GontentioD,  sqaabbling. 

A.  auiCi  wvkktat  (iJl^G)  8.  m.    A  subtle 


«.    jX»*Sj      n  ah  sir,  (from  5nT^ 

Nose,  and    tlRr   Nerve,    veinj  i 

The  veins  of  the  nose.  nakAr  phi 
To  bleed  at^Mie  nose. 

f.  B.  Ij6l|^  Ji)     ti«];al  bhtf^a,  To 
away,  escape,  to  get  off. 

*•  ^ji  (J^  ^ikal  parni,    To  comec 
be  drawn  forth,  to  drop,  fall  oot. 

!•  lil^  (JSj  nihal  jdnd.   To  escape, 


'  f.   u\^  (JW  miM^  ;ana,   To  escape, 

or  qoaint  oonoeit,  point  of  Jjt,  points,  ^^  ^^.^j^ 

wise  or  pithy  saying,  a  mystical  signi-  ,    ^^  ^    wear  out. 


•  % 


wise  or  pithy  saying,  a  mystical  signi 
fication.  A  head  stall.  fvulct<i-pardd», 
adj.  Acate,  snbtle«  sententious  wukior 
parddz'i,  s.  f .  Wit,  humour.  nuktcL-chin, 
A  caviller,  a  carper,  captious,  critic. 
ntf/fta'chifi'tj  CaptioDsness,  cavil. 
mMorddn,  adj.  Subtle,  sagacious,  nice. 
mBeta-raSf  adj.  Sagacious,  discerning, 
renetrating.    Finger  mark. 

a.  L^  naJcta,    (from    f^\i  Nose,    and 

part,  of  U)l^)  adj.  m.  (^cJ^  naktt,  f.) 

•  NosC'Clip,  noseless;  m.  A  rogue. 
Shameless,  immodest.  Degraded.  A 
class  of  obscene  songs.  (bird. 

H.  Ij^  naktdt    s.  m.    The  name  of  a 

|.  H.  Uh^A-  cl^  naJe^chafhd,  adj.  Ang^, 
fretful,  warm,  passionate,  fastidious. 

5.  ^yi^:S^^  nab-chhihni,{f^^^ 

Artemisia  stern utatoria)   a.  f.    Name 
of  a  sternutatory  plant. 

A.  Ji-C»  nakira,  isni'i'nctkira,  adj.  Undo- 

*termined,  unrestricted,  (Oram), 
indefinite  or  generic  or  common 
w    (noun).  [jeoting  corner. 

^'jLi    nukhar^  8    m.  p.   nok  point.    A 

A.  iMtXi  naha,  s.  m.    Inclining  down. 

ward,  inverting,  placing  topsyturvy. 
Reading  backward  (especially  a  chap- 
ter of  the  Qur&n). 

2.  UmaxJ  nik<und,   v.  n.     To  issue.    See 


»•  jy*m  nak'Sur,  a.   m.  (dakh.     CS^  L'      /. 

^^  .  tP.  yj  niko  or  niku,  adj.  Good.beautif 

jy*,  ^)    The  sound  or  breathilig  of  '      see  ^    niko.    niko-rm    or    niko-r 


3*     Ui>-  (Jxj  nikal  ehalnd,   To  escaf 

(met.)   To  swpass    another,  past, 
advanced    or    promoted.     To  spe 
much  or  display  one's  talent.  (Spok 
of  a  person  who  from  the  modesty 
li  stranger  had  formerly  been  sitoo 

2.  \JAJ  nikal^,  (from  T^^  prep,  a 

r.  cj^y     Move,   go)   v.  n.     To  issi 

emerge,  go  forth  or  out,  be  extnkctc 
drawn,  pulled  or  taketf  out ;  come  < 
get  out,  A3cede,Mepart,  proceed,  1 
performed  ft  or  accomplished,  eicee 
be  uttered,^ be  taken  off,  be  prodooei 
appear,  come  in  sight,  result,  pror 
turn  out,  begin,  be  invented,  escap 
rise,  slip,  spring.  To  rise  (as  the  ni 
To  germinate,  shoot.  To  pas8i«i 
Bahar  ke  din  nikal  ga%.  To  ipni 
abroad.  To  break  one's  promii 
Jqrdr  kar  ke  nikal  gae, 

S*  Ulyx)  nikalwdnd,  (caus. of  liaJ 

Y.  a.  To  cause  to  issue,  to  canie  I 
go  out  or  come  out,  to  expel. 

a.   LaG  ml:amma,  (p.  ndkdra)  (f^l^ 

(hurd)  adj.  Useleaa,  good  fornoihin 
Unserviceable,  poor,  not  fertile.  U 
employed.  « 

H.  Sj    nakku^  adj.  Infamous.  Disgraci 

8.  m.  One  who  has  a  long  note.  0 
on  whom  every  body  turns  up  I 
nose.  nokkA  k,,  v.  a.  To  point  t 
finger  at,  give  a  bad   name.    Hf  im 

(dakh.  for  Sj  na-kar)  Do  not,  mi 
not. 


the  noae. 


\      v^QC^  QT  V^««jit\(ul  in  the  oountenan 


( 


^ 


877 


u::> 


nito-tk/r*-!,  ■•  f.  Good  name,  rtputa- 
tion.     (Plur.  fiAko-ydn^  The  good). 

\  1^  naku'a,  (u/^  or    j/U)    ■•  m. 

(•nftiRn)     The  nose  ^  a  disease  of 

the  nose.  The  point  of  any  thin^r*  A 
syphilitic  affection  of  the  nose,  {fiaka) 
The  eye  of  a  needle.  The  point  of 
suspension  of  the  beam  of  a  pair  of 
scales. 

'  §•  LmIaxJ  nahwasat  s.  Name  of  a  disease. 

H.  DLmX)  nt^tia,  V.  a.  To  grin. 

P*  k^j^Sj  niko-^SxAt  8.  f .    Beneficence, 
doing  good. 

P*  ^iJ^JbX}    naXcohis?^    or    rdkohish 

(^  JjJb  Jlj)  8.  f.  Spurning,  rejecting, 
despising. 

P.  |J%Ci  niA^i,  8.  f.    Qoodness,  health. 

8.  .^  aakh^    (r[<3)    ■.  m.     A    finger 

nail  or  toe  ftail  {ndWiVM).  nakh  Bikh^  or 
fhcJch  8ikh  SB,  nakme  siWtalakj  From 
top  to  toe,  entirely,  thrcaghout,  (iH.) 
from  the  (toe)  nails  to  the  hair  on  the 
crown  of  the  head. 

A.  c:^<J^  nak^hat^  (^S^)  8.f«Perfame, 
odonr,  anything  odoriferons. 

B.  y^G  nihhaiiu,    8.  m.  (r.  m  not, 

hhatnd^  to  earn).      An  earn-nothing* 
'Idle,  thriftless,  merciless,  remorseless. 

H.  Uluxi  nihhrdna,  (cans,  of  ^j^) 

v.  a.  To  settle,  to  purify,  to  clear. 

H.  \ij^  nikhamd,  f.  n.    To  be  peeled, 

skinned,  cleaned,  cleared,  settled. 
G  1  e^  r  (the  complexion).  .To  look 
angry  npon. 

f.  «|Cm  ^C)    nakh  sikh.     From  top  to 

toe,  or  from   the   (toe)   nails  to  the 
•  hair  on  the  crown  of  the  head. 

8.  U.^^Ci  niifchomd or  mfcfcor»w,(UU|>-) 

(fif^   prep,  and    l?H    Cut,  scratch) 
V.  a.    To  peel,  skin,  deoortioate,  clean. 
H  Um^^  nikhosndt  v.  a.    To  grin* 


i.  ^  ndWu.  8.  f .    (dakh.)  HlRjchl) 

See    jjC)      nakku    (from    ^^)   The 

qnill  or  other  thing  with  which  the 
striners  of  a  musical  instrument  are 
struck.  [To  claw,  to  soratoh. 

h  \i\j^^  nakkiyanay   (from  r[?^)  y.  a. 

5.  ^Jo  naXkif  (^k^jM  Nose)  8.  f.  Speak- 
ing through  the  nose,  nasal  sound. 

A.  uS^  nalnTf  s.  m.    Name  of  an  angel. 

See  under  JjLo* 

9.  JaC>  nalcel,  (d/li  Nose)  8.  f . 
Gont.    of    ndk  nose,    and  hi  I    nail. 

(■lrftichl«friw)     The  wooden  pin  or 

iron  instrument  fixed  to  a  camel's 
nose  or  passed  through,  and  to  which 
the  string  by  which  he  is  led  is  fas- 
tened ;  a  cavesson.  unla  nnJcel  to  mere 
hath  hat, 

P.  H.  Hjil)    nutildf   adj.   (p.  noh  point)  • 
(nnjfc    dor)    Sharp -pointed.    Tapering. 
Charming,  fascinating  (chhab  Hi): 

see  L^^y  nok-lld, 

H.  ^y  ^Jj    nakhi  munth,    b,  t. 

Name  of  a  g^me.  t 

8.  i^Jii  nag,  y^W)   s.  m.    A  mountain. 

The  stone  of  a  ring  or  a  stone  on 
which  a  name,  &c.  is  cut,  a  jewel, 
gem,  precioift  stone  {nagina).  A  cer- 
tain number.    Anguihi  nag  char. 

P.    iUo    nxgdr,    part.     act.     ((2;*^^^) 

in  compos.  Painting,  s.  m.  A  picture^  « 
painting,  portrait,  effigy,  idol.  A  beau- 
tiful woman,  a  mistress,  nijar^alud. 
Painted,  made  beautiful  as  a  painting. 
nijar^ltitdna,  or  niydt'intdn,  A  picture- 
gfallery. 

P.  (^ilxi  nig dr '%,    s.  f.    in  compos. 

Painting.  Also  (dakh.)  same  as  .IG 
nigdr.  \ 

P.  ^^  I'^j  nigdrAn,    adj.    EmbelliJ^ei}, 

beautified,  beautiful,  lovely. 

".  P.  sU3  nigdh,  s.  f.   (see  ^j  1 )  A  look» 
I      glance,  ft\^\i\>,  Vvbpw,  "W^snc^,  combArx- 


r 


Uli 


878 


a 


ation,  the  aspect.  Obflervation,  atten- 
tion, watching.  Cnstody,  care,  nigah 
parni,  V.  n.  To  fall  upon  (rne*B  eyes), 
to  see,  behold,  ni/ah  lafdnd.  Cast  love 
glances,  nigat^  ra\'hnd.  To  take  care, 
to  lay  by,  to  guard,  ni  g  ah  harnd 
{dtkhnd)  To  observe,  look,  regard, 
Tiew,  oversee,  inspect.    To  estimate. 

P.    ^;Ufc'Jo     nigah^han,   8.  m.    (lailar*) 
A  guard,  keeper,  observer. 

P.  jJUa'Xi  nigah-han-'',    b  f.      Watch- 
ing, gnardianehip,  protection,  care. 

P*  d^Mt^JJblC)  nigdh-dafht,  s.    Enlist- 
ment,   enlisting,     nigah^ddtht  kamd' 

To  enlist.  [A  city,  a  town. 

■•  Si  noyar,  (•T^)  ■.  m.  (Dim.  nagti.) 

Looking,  beholding,  expecting,  watch- 
ful, nigrdnif  s.  f.  Supervision, 
■pperin  tend  ence. 

••  «-^f^  noyor-i,  s.  f .  (•TfRT)   A   town, 

•    m  TiUage.  adj.  (JTRRt^)     Of  or  be- 
longing to  a  city.  r 

f.  Uix)  nigalndt  (1*1  prep,  and  r.  *l^> 

Eat  or  ^  Swallow)  v.  a.    To  swallow, 
to  gulp  down.    To  embezzle, 
TBL.  \^JjSii  nignigt  s.     Shining. 

•  TBL.  UlxJUo  nignigdnd^  ▼.  n.  (dakh.)   To 

be  bright,  glittering,  ot  splendid. 

flU  1j  J^  nxgofd^  (lit,  without  feet,  from 

•  .     *J  or  "H^  pri?.  and  *^S  The  foot) 

8.  m.  Wretch,  wight.  A  cripple,  a 
helpless,  unfortunate  person.  Trull, 
bnitej  ruffian.  An  imp,  a  devil, 
beldam,  hellhag,  jezebel.  (dakh-)    An 

illnatured  man :  see,  also,  \J^ 


jr  nt^tn,    / 


8.  m. 


under  Si  had* 

* 

H.  |CjfJ^>  nigofif  adj.  (dakh*)     See  \\Ci 

B.  ^Si    nigun^    adj.      Hanging  down* 

wards,  nigunmhaje^i^  Helpless,  nn-^ 
fortunate.  ni^Kii-ffir,  adj.  Hf nging  \ 
the  head  from  shame,  inverted,  upside/ 
down,  top8y*turvy. 


p.  ^^  nigah^  contract,  of  slxi 

P>  ^uuX)  Itigah^hdn,  8.  m.  A  gu 
watchman,  a  protector,  keeper. 

P-  ic^^J^  ni^a^6an-i.  8.  f .  Watch 
guarding,  taking  care  of,  custody. 

P*  .ItXtio  nigah*dar^  s.  m.  f.    Guard 

keeper. 
P.  ^jJ^  nagin  or 

p.  SJjSj  nagina^ 

precious    stone.      Stone    of  s  fin, 
ring,     &c.,    what    fits    or    siti  w< 

Anguihl  men  napina :  see.  i^jj 

8.  ^  nal,  (R^)  8.  m.    A  tube,  qx 

conduit,  pipe  ((Jli)*  {nalvi) 
tsylindrical  case.  The  alimeok 
Canal,  pint  kd  naZ,  A  water-pipe, 
small  tube  Qr  pipe.  A  joint  of  bam 
or  other  hollow  wood.  The  bam 
which  fowlers  use  to  entangle  gt 
by  applying  birdlime  to  the  top  of 
fial'chaldndt  Setting  thf  bamJx)oi 
motion,  denotes  a  magical  prsci 
adopted  tbv  th^  discovery  erf  tfc 
Two  piecei^of  split  bamboo,  of  eq 
lengths,  are  applied  to  one  not 
side  by  side,  and  held  by  two  men, 
at  each  end.  It  is  said  that 
persons  taken  at  random  may 
employed  for  this  purpose.  Then 
magician  pronounces  certain  incai 
tions,  the  efficacy  of  which  is  prtcc 
ed  to  be  such,  that  the  bsmb 
spontaneously  move  towards 
place  where  the  thief  or  the  il< 
goods  are,  and  drag  the  men  al 
with  them,  nal  dar  nai.  One  «.^ 
within  another.  Name  of  a  king, 
hero  of  several  poetical  works  fai 
among  the  Hindus. 

a.  li  nald,  («T^)    8.  m.      The  «*ire 

urinary  ducts,  (dakh.)  Sort  of 
works :  more  specifically,  dhani 
or  hhu^ih-naldt  A  roman  candle,  i 
of  iron,  bu£Falo-hom  or  bamboo,  pi 
on  the  ground ;  dam-nald,  A  varie 
the  above-mentioned,  bnt  will 
casional  globes  of  bright  light  bur 
up ;  hath-naldt  of  the  like  soi 
above,  but  small,  held  in  the  ham 
nalld  (dakh.)  A  large  canal,  cha 
a  conduit,  an  aqueduct,  a  wateroo 
a  large  tube,  pipe  or  spont :  any 


V 


\ 


h 


879 


S.  Li^lU'wOaTwi,  (^^)   8-  '•     ®loO" 


^     DOBS. 


fi.  IaA^  nUlajjif  )     less   (be-sharm), 
barefaced,  bold,  rade. 

«•  IjIa}1>  nilajja-tit  b.  f .    Bhamelessness. 

.§•    I«>1)  nal4a,  b.  m. 

a..  (dakh.)     Wind. 

5-  t>«XiJ  noi^,  B.  f.  pipe,  weaaand: 


Bee 


a.  Ijii  naZrJ,  b.  m. 

«.  KL)  naZJfea,  (^T^)  b.  (dakh.)  A  crane 
(for  drawing  off  HquorB),  floodgate, 
see  Jb  nalla. 

fi.  1^*  no/.ii'a,  (^R5  A  reed)  b.  m.    A 

tabe,  a  joint  of  bamboo  to   convey 
»*  letteiy  in.    Straw. 

«.  Jj  na/-i,  (in  daJih.^aho  nalli   for 

vf^)  8.  f .     A  tnbe,  pipe,*  Bpont.    The 

windpipe,  ureter,  &.  A  gnn-barreL 
Morbus  pleramqae  4  manustapratione 
ortas,  in  quo  raembram  virile  exile  lit 
neo  erigi  potest.  The  bone  of  the 
lesTi  the  tibia,  marrow  bone,  nati  1^ 
gudd,  A  weaver*8  shattle,  or  the 
Jittle  tabe  within  the  shuttle  on  which 
the  woof  is  wound. 

P.  aJ    nam^  adj.     Moist,    damp,  wet; 

snbst.  Humidity,  moistnesB.  nam^ 
ihy^^da.  Destroyed  by  moisture,  vyxm^ 
dida^  adj.  Weeping,  narr^nak.  Moist, 
damp,  nam-naib-t,  Moistness. 

▲.  LiJ  ruimi,  8.  f .    Increase,  increasing. 


rom 
com- 


P.  L«J  numa^  /  part.      act.      (f 

pos.    Showing,  exhibiting,  appearing. 

P.jUo   nama9,    8.  f.    (HHtMl)    Prayer 

(those  prayers  especially  prescribed 
by  the  Muhammadan  law,  which  are 
s^id  five  times  a  day).  nami9  hamd,  or 
parna,  To  pray.  namiM'jwtri,  Praying, 


attending  divine  service^  one  who 
prays. 

**•  4^v^*J  namdz-'.f  s.  m.    A  person  who 

prays,  adj.  Belating  to  pmyers. 
Devout,  or  in  the  constant  habit  of 
praying.    Pure,  clean.      [tor,  accuser. 

A.  i^Uj  nammaw,  (^)B.m.   Calumnia- 

**•  ^*^J  numd-i,    in    compos.,  s.   f. 

Display,  showing.  Jchud-numdi,  s.  f. 
Show,  showing  off. 

P.  J^l^  numdyin,  (part.  act.  from 
^J^)  adj.  Appearing,  apparent, 
evident,  conspicuous,  prominent 
ij^y  ^^^^  (a  picture).  •• 

P.  ,^UJ     numa'iah,  s.   f.     (dikhdvat) 

Appearance,  show,  display,  form, 
figure,  face,  sight,  spectacle,  affecta- 
tion, (dhamli)  A  threat.  Chdhuk  ki 
numd'iah,    numd'ish  yd.  An  exhibition. 

P.  SJojUj     tMAmJyonda,    part.  act.  (of* 

^i^)     Showing,  shower,  exhibiter. 

«•  S--^  ^tm6,   (f?ng)  B.  m.    See 

_  » 

1.  P.   uT^AAJ  nambar-I,  adj.   By  number, 

Bigha^i-namhari,  Form  (of  trial  in  law. 
coming  on)  by  number. 

-    ^Jyi^  nimb-oZi,  adj.   (dakh).  Of ,  or 

relating  to  the  (..^viaj  nimb,  Melia 
azadirachta,  *  * 

P.  J^'  namojd,   ")  ■'  ™-    (^0'  <>'  '•    »"»- 

>      mad).      Felt,  or  a 

P.  liX^    wimdA^)      coarse      woollen 

cloth  formed  without  weaving,  UBed  in 
coverings  for  horses  or  in  garments 
to  keep  off  rain.  Membrum  virile. 
'MimoA'Tpoah,  Clothed  in  felt.  WLmod'' 
posh'i.  s.  f.  The  being  clothe^  in  felt, 
Ac.  namad-mM.  adj.  Having  hair  like 
namad.  *     • 


r 


[•  P*  ZSf}  nanuta,  s.  m.  (dakh.)    A  coarse, 

r     thick  woollen   olotK.    tTx^"!*,  \A\,  «« 


880 


ther,  a  leopard.    A  tiger. 

L-  ii»j*J   numrid,  or  namrid,  n,    prop. 

Nimnid,  the  sixth  ion  at  Onsh,  srid 
the  f  oauder  ot  Babylon  and  Niaeveb. 

SalatatioD,  adorHtiou,  reverential  ad- 
dress. 
'.  jA**  nniKh,  (prop.  ilXl^)  •.>a. 
A  kind  of  food  or  diah  made  of  milk ; 
whipt  cream,  sort  of  syllabab  Namih 
ki  qutfi.  [^Byi  oaetoin  I  like. 

A..  ]a*J  namat,  a.  f.  Likeneu, mode, 
I.  |^X«J  namak,  i.  m.  (dakb.  ali>n, 
Tijmal:)  Salt.  (m*t.)  Spirit,  anima- 
tion Saronr,  tlrirrmr.  Bread,  aabgia- 
tenoe.  Tumhari  namai  thdyd  hai. 
Ornce,  beanty.  UtlM  chthre  pe  Ja/j 
nam.ijE  Ani.  nom.it-pnryinin,  g.  m.  A 
dependaot.  A  domeatio  (Ibts.  A 
famrita  conQdential  Bervant.  nnmai- 
s  band,  adj.  Bcopped  or  bound  up  witli 
salt  (a  woand],  namai-ehathi.  the 
firat  teedinK  of  a  child  abontL  «ix 
monthB  of  ago,  whioh  is  attended  wit-i 
oertaio  coremonieB.  (in  dakh.)  A 
oeremony  of  sending  trtja  of  f«irl 
from  the  brideftrnom  to  the  bride,  anr| 
tho  coiilrary,  bofnre  marriaica  and 
afhr  betnithal.  nama'.-.hiTdm.  Dii- 
loyal,  wioked,  evil,  diiobedjenl,  trai. 
tor,  anstratefnl.  namah-haTam-i,  a,  f, 
Pprfidy,  treason,  tronuhory,  inj^rati. 
tude.  nanuik-Mdl.  Loyal,  Bohmia. 
Bire,  faithful,  efrntef uh  n'imnt-Wd/-i. 
n.  f.  Kidalit;.  gratitade.  nanioli  l4 
•  haq  add  ft.  To  dlnehareB  odb'h  obliRa- 
tioDB,  nai»>ifc-£iuur.  A  Bervaot,  de- 
.  pendant,  namak-dii  n,  or  (dakb.) 
namak-ddni.  A  Balt-celler.  namofc-jtar. 
Saline,  B  Halt'pit.  namaJt-iiidu.  Salted, 
rnhbed  with  salt,  namat  kd  Itt-ib, 
Mntiatio  acid,  namijlt  ka  Ikinlfcra  ^aTdm 
hona,  (dnkh.  mtl.  for  Ux.  jjli)  To 
oontinne  in  a  faat  or  fa«ti»(f.  to  keep 
a  fnat.  ibals  par  namai  lamina  (lit .  la 
piit  Bull  npin  liwoimdj.  To  add  one 
RTi'-r.nr  Toxntion  t'>  nmithor.  nnmol 
mirck  lagdxa.  v.  a.  To  Ki'^a  a  reliah 
•  tif  To  Kive  vividnePB  to  a  dPBOrip- 
tion  (h«,hvd_eharl.ini).    Toeii.gger.. 

>•-  ^jii*i  nnntiin,   (i^*J)  adj.'   Salt,' 
BDlioe,  btftokiah.     Piqaaat, racj .    'Sla\,\ 


brliTrn  (takoli  KUonty.  Witty, 
poipfnant,  garcastio,  kni  mated  (u, 
lanifnage «•&«.)  HandBome,  beaaiifBl, 
namldtt  pint,  Brine,  pickle. 

'■  *■  (il^^  namlin,  (lIXw  ftW)*)) 

a.  f.     Picfied  lemons.  * 

'■  ,jiji*j    naml1n.<,    a.   (.      aaltDSw, 
Bwaetneae,  agreeabletieaa. 


■  Ljiw  nam-jl 


ia.  m.    A  eanopj, 
■Ji  BiiniiDg. 


B.  ^^»^  naman,  adj.  or  pnatpoa.  Like, 
reaemblins.  f  nimnn,  adj.  Slonti 
atroDg,  tight,  good,  poatpoa.  (dakh- 
perhaps  from  a.  la.M^   Like,  lika  ai.      ' 

'Vegetation,    growth,   inoreaae.     Sea 

P.  JyaJ      «  «  m  ■  d,       (jj, J^J     a  f. 

(nunw-iih)  Indei,  ftuide.  ontwird 
Bhow  [bari  nanuid  £a  matsn  t»)  di^ 
play,  appeannce  j  hono'nr,  oharactcr, 
celebrity.''  ndj.  "^  Apparent,  paWif, 
ahoirn,  exlfihited,  famona,  proniBant, 
conapicnoni.  Boaat.  brag,  fill  ^ni 
nnmiiit  mtn  hi  niara  Jala  koi).  A 
frontispiece.  An  index,  namii  toM, 
To  be  conspicaoDB  or  eminent,  M 
ahine.  appear,  ruimid  fatrw,  b 
exhibit,  display,  eipoae,  ahow. 

^'  ■iJj'W  namvd-ar,  a.  m.  Anexsaplar, 
proof,  tymbol,  apeoimen,  teitatiaa, 
model,  adj.  Noted,  famed,  nnbla, 
oonaplcnoni  ( Jb'^)i  manifeat,  abowTi 
gandy.  [Aow. 

'■  ijfj]iij*S  namii-fr-t,  a.  f.    PnbUettj, 
'-  iiyv  vamina,    u.   m.      An  ^lanpla 
aample,     psttsm      (bangi),      nodd>   : 
{tiaqtha)  type,  apecimen,  maater.  i 

''  ^^■^<t  nom-i,  a-  f.  Ooolneaa,  moiatnaw, 
dew,  So.  ,    I 

.  yjX*J  nom-M,  adj.     Uoiat.  I 

.  jy'-ii  iMnJnateeorniimiiivi«(»OT"  I 
^T^)  adj.  Ninety-nlBtt.  «Ma«M  h  , 
l^ar    mA    «««««,    To    ba     aatiralj  , 


881 


absorbecf  in  the  acqnisition  of  wealth. 
To  be  involved  in  difficalties. 

«.   jJi^  nand,  or  nanad,  \H^\    or 
•T«Tt?r)     8.    f.       -A.  •Bister-in-law, 

httBband'B  Bister.  ('T'?)  8.  tn.    Hame 

of  the  fosterfather  of  KrUhna,  naffd- 

laU  s.  m.      Darling    of   Ufand^  i.   e. 

Krishna, 
••    ••  •  • 

"j.  1  JoJ  nindi,  (f?P^)  (r.  fJf^  Blame, 

reproach)  s.  f.  Gensore,  reproach, 
scorn,  defamation.  Evil-Bpeaking 
{had' got), 

«.  Lijoi    nindnit    (T»F^)   v.  a.      To 
vilify,  to  defame,  to  revile,  to  reproach. 

B.    ^JjoJ  nandini,  («Ti^nT)   8.  f .      A 
husband's  sister,  a  wife's  sister. 

f     (5=nTr?q1cf) 

8.  m.    Hnsblind's  8istej;*B  hnsband. 

«.    )•  Joi    nandola,    (^^r)  s.  m.    An 
earthen  vessel. 


sj^'y 


>8.f. 


See  tXAinand. 


|.  ^^Jai  naitodi, 

f*  l^Jui  nanadty. 

P.  i^Jjo  nangt  s.  m.    Honour,  repnta. 

«tion,  esteem  (^  j  ^  )•  (on  the  contrary) 

disgpraoe,  infamy.  A  disgraced  per- 
son {Vang  hate  Parmeehar  8$.  The 
wicked  are  more  feared  than  God), 
(dakh.)  shame.  fiang^thnamuB,  Honoor, 
shame,  disgrace. 


«.  ^  nan,.   L^j  ^^. 
a.  iDi     nangi,  y     bare.     S 


Naked, 

Shameless. 

{Bot.)  Leafless,  nafiga-jhunt  8.  f. 
Searching,  examining  (as,  people 
leaving  a  workshop  to  prevent  pilfer- 
•  ing).  nangi'Sir.  Bareheaded,  nangd 
hama,  T9  bare,  nnoover.  To  strip. 
nangd  mddarmgdd.  Stark  naked  as  a 
n  e  w-b  o  r  n  child,  nangd-mungd  or 
nanga-munangd.  Naked,  nange  pd^on. 
Barefooted,  nange  pd'on  htma  (dakh. 
fMt,  lard^  par  khofe  rahnd).  To  hold 
on  to  the  fight,  to  stand  np  to  the 
fight,    nange   painm.     Barefooted. 

Ill 


nangi  talwdr,  A  drawn  sword.  A 
fearless  person,  nangi  shamaKer.  A 
drawn  sword.  One  who  speaks  his 
mind  freely  and  withoot  reserve. 

a.  H.  i^JSyb^Sjo  nang^hafang^  adj. 
Stark  naked. 

h  UKl)  ningldnd,  (cans,  of  liUo} 
ningalnd)  v.  a.  (dakh.)  To  cause  to 
swallow.  [Uljo 

h  UiGJ  ningalnd,    v.  a.    (dakh.)    See 

h  43ai*    nanand,  (JpTF^f)  s.  f.  (dakh.) 

The  husband's  sister,  nanand-hhdwaj, 
&•  f.  (dakh.)  The  sister-in-law  on  the 
husband's  side  or  on  the  wife's  side. 

H.     l|jo  nannhd  or  nafOxd,  )  ^J;  ^^U, 

>    diminn- 
H.^l|ii  nannhdn,  )    tire,  neat, 

natty,  tiny.  ('^rT)*  8.  m.  Young,  a 
mere  child,  a  son,  a  darling. 

5.  (JlfAJ  nanihdl,  s.  m.   The  family  and 

house  of  {ndnd)  a  maternal  grand- 
fatlysr. 

a.  JLuJ 

a.  (jrJljLA)  \ane^dna%oe, 
ninety-nine. 

a.  P.  J    nau  (r|cf )    adj.    New,    (Ui)t 

^oung,  fresh,  raw  1  newly.  na'Vhdhdd, 
newly  settled,  peopled,  colonised,  or 
cultivated,  ryiu-atiuy?.  Newly  arrived. 
nau-imot,  one  who  lecons  any  thing 
-new,  a  novice,  tyro,  unexperienced^. 
nawa-haldt  s.  f.  A  girl  just  gprown  up 
to  the  age  of  puberty,  nau-hdtca,  A 
young  tree,  nau-harhiydj  An  upstart.  * 
nau'ha-nau,  Again  and  again.  Fresh 
und  fresh,  ever  fresh  and  new.  nau 
hahdr,  s.  f .  The  young  spring,  naii- 
par,  Newly-fledged,  beginning  to  fly. 
nauojawdnt  A  lad,  a  youth,  young  man, 
fresh  and  young,  in  the  prime  of  lifoi 
in  the  bloom  of  youth*  nav-javdnr'''f 
Prime  of  life,  bloom  or  flower  of 
youth,  na^-johan^  or  nawa'^ohan^dt 
Just  grown  up  to  puberty  (B  girl). 
naU'chand-  a,  or  nau-chand-l,  ^j^ 
Belating  to  the  new  moon,  of  the  new 
moon.  naU'l^gsta,  or  natives.  Newly 
riseni  newly  sprung  up;  a  youth 
J  nott-^aii,  adj.  Having  a  yoQi!iq;\Mi«^ 
or  down  on  \i^Q  e\kQ^VL\  %  '^^jb^2Eu  nav«i« 


nane*dnau. 


..I 


adj.  (dakh). 


u 


882 


'y 


•  • 


Qtfs-t,  8.  f.  New  rising,  fresh  spring- 
ing up  or  shooting  forth,  nau-datt/ai, 
A  novas  home.  Upstart,  nau-shdt  s.  m. 
A  bridegroom,  nau-dhan.  Upstart. 
nau^olda.  Newly  grown  or  sprung  up. 
nau-aikhf  or  nau  sikhiyd*  naU'Sikhf  s.  m. 
A  novice,  freshman,  one  in  his  novici- 
ate, a    student,   nau-shikeh'ii  s.  f. 

Freshness  of  patience.  naft-arvs-i, 
8.  f .  The  state  of  one  newly  married. 
nau-mashq,  A  now  practitioner,  novice. 
nau-murid,  s.  m.  A  convert.  nau» 
muslim.  A  convert  to  Mohamedanism. 
fuitt-tparid,  New:Comer.  (dakh.  nil  or 

nau,  Pers.         Nine    nau>raton'  \^f3( 

Nine,    and  ^Jf    Jewel)    A    bracelet 

consisfcing  of  nine  jewels.  A  council 
of  nine  wise  men*  nau'khan4,  The  nine 
cKmes  or  divisions  of  the  earth. 

P.  ly  nau!a,B,f.   Voice,  sound,  modnla* 

tion,  song,  air  (in  music).  Opulence, 
wealth,  subsistence,  goodness  or 
splendour  of  circumstances. 

A.  ^mj\yi  nuvfdb,  8.  plnr.   (of    L.,^1)) 

VioegerentSi  lieutenants,  deputies, 
governors,  Lords.  %  nawwab  (adj. 
superl.)  A  nabob,  a  governor*  of  a 
town  or  district,  a  viceroy. 

A-  P.  15^ 'y  natttcflU,  s.  f.   ^Deputyship. 

A  kind  of  cloth.  Anarchy,  misrule, 
adj*  Relating  to  a  nabob. 

A.  ^ly  nawdht   (gird  nava)  (contract. 

for  j<^'y  nawdfai  s.  f.  Environs, 
suburbs,  district,   tract,  coast,  shore. 

•  %  nuvfdh  (from  ^J)  8.  m.  Act  of 
lamenting,  bewailing,  complaining. 

A*  f<>'y    nawdhi,  s.  f.  plur.  (of  '^J^^-li 

iMhiya)  Territories,  environs,  parts, 
tract. 

H.  ^U»-i  J  n  a  w  a  th  i  <it  (part.  pass,  of 

^i^I  J)  adj.  Protected,  reared,  che- 
rished. 

»■ 

A. ^'ynawadir,    b.  plur.  (of    JJijL) 
iiddira)    Rarities,    things    rare     and^ 

singular,  miracles.  •  [ff^'y,' 

A,   vlU'iJ^y  naioadirat,  «.\Avlt.^«^ 

V 


'V  V      *'*"'*''»   (Pow«    nawAr  or  nwtir] 
*  8.  f .  Tapei(of  a  coarse  kind).  # 

P.  I^y  niwdrd,  8.  m.  Soe    Ijly  fHviri. 

H.  li^ly  naufelhid,  v.  n.    To  twcvel,  to 

walk,  to  wander,  to  stray.  To  go 
round,  t»  surround,  v.  a.  TosetfiM. 
(ehhiit  Jcdrd  dend), 

a.  \jj]^  niwdmd,  (f^iqiivf)  y,  n,  7^ 
prevent,  to  hinder. 

S-'  vJ5;|y  wttt'ort  or  navfiri,  (H^lRcfkl) 
8.  f.  A  straw.  Name  of  a  flower,  aort 
of  jasmine,  ^eo  i^'y  muyi^  ^ 

H.Jfly  micJr  8.  f .    Cotton  tape,  coune  • 
^and  wide.    See  .ly  nitodr. 

''•  »•   Ijly  niwdrd,  (dakh.  fiawirg,  from 

^U  nov)  8.  m.    A  small  pleas^ra  bait. 

A  particular  kind  of  boat,  a  barge.   A 

large  rdkUd,  «         •• 

?.  Ijly  nauMra,  (J^T)  adj.  (dakh.)  New. 

-'  ^J^  nitodrif  s.  f.  See  (^lUJ 

P.  jly     naiDd%,  part.  act.   (jo^'y)  "* 


compos.  Cherishing,  cherisher, 
ing,  soothing,  playing  on  mosio:  a 
musician,  player  on  mneio.  Bandof 
navdz.    Liberator  of  the  slave;    f 

nawdz^  s.  m.    See  V,/^|y 


blandishments,  l^indnees,  politeoeait 
favour,  partronage-  natodtith  kandt 
To  caress,  to  favour,  to  p^'-ionize. 
navcdtxBh-ndma^  A  kind  note,  'your 
favour.*  a  letter.  (Plur.  nawdziMi^ 
Favours,  kc) 

P<  H.  Ujly    notras-nii,  v.  a.    Tooherisk, 

to  oomfortf  to  caress,  to  favour,  lb 
pardon. 

P.  SjJ^ly  fMwdtanda^  part.  act.  SeejUi 


P.  <<; 'ly  ^  « 


10  «  s  -  i,    B.  f . 


\ 


in  compoa 
Soothing,  cherishing,   playing   (ob 


••  •  T— ■■• 


883 


P*  LmI J    iiawasiy  (for    AmIJ)  s.  m.    A 

grandson  (in  general,  bu^  especially^ 
a  daaghter's  son  (n&ti). 

P«  AmL)  nawasa,  s.  m.  A  gprandson. 
P*  H*  .yMiy  Hat^^i,  B.  f.  %.  (j^randdaugh- 
ier,  (especially)  a  daughter's  daaghter. 

§•  ic^mIJ  nawasi  or  nautcaai,  («1^RII~ 

%)  Eighty -nine.  IT  b.  nivas-i  (Pl^HtTl) 
*     An  inhabitant.  . 

A.  jJUmL)  n  a i&  a  « i  r,    (plor.  of    !%»•»>>) 

8.  (dakb.)  Small  ulcers  in  and  round 
the  anus,  or  suture,  differing  from  the 
piles  inasmuch  as  the  serous  discharge 
or  drain  in  this  disease  is  constant, 
whilst  that  from  the  piles  is  interrupt- 
•       ed  or  periodical. 

A.  (JJlJ    nawajil,     B.     Supererogatory 
prayers,  (plur.  of  wli) 

A..  (JlflJ    nawaqilt  b.  plur.   (of    4JJu) 

Things  transported,  related  or  copied ; 
»  *  histories,  trciditionB. 

A.  {j\ji  nawat,  B.  (dakl^)    A  present,  a 

benefit:  mode,  dimension:  what  is 
proper  or  convenient. 

P.  aL)  nawdia,  (or  Hind,  niwala)  s.  m. 

(JUkftl)  A  morsel,  a  mouthful.  The 
wadding  of  a  gun.  [(ground). 

2*   ^1J    ni  10 an,  (see    UiJ)  adj.  Low 

J?  ijjV  nau-win  or    natoah,  (•T^fl) 
adj.    Ninth. 

2«  Uki  natodnd  or  niwdndt   (*iH«i  r.  «iH 

Bow,  bend)  ▼.  a.  To  bend  downwards, 
to  bow.  To  cause  to  submit  to,  to 
cause  to  stoop,  ^o  double,  to  fold. 
To  fysnd  anything  tender,  as  green 
bamboo. 

{•  yly  naU'd-nau 


ji, 


<•  i^yiy  nau-a-natoe 


!adj.  (dakh.) 
Ninety,  nine : 
Bee    cfy'^ 


A.  Vi-^ly  %ioioa'fb,    8.  plur.    (of  XaP j) 
Accidents,  unfortunate  occurrences. 


|.  Ub! J    naioayaiff,       j     (dakh.)    No- 
velty, newness. 


{.  i*.  L5^.V  *^^^^y^'^i    A^j*     (dakh.) 

Novel,  (nawd'yatd,  as  above  given  may 
be  an  adjective  mas.  menning,  Novel, 
and  the  word  here  described  to  be  the 
feminine. 

A.  U^J  n  a  lib  at,  (v-i^y  being  near) 

s.  f .  A  period,  time,  turn  (hdri) ; 
access  (of  fever*  &o.)  fit.  Believing 
gnard,  keeping  watch.    An  accident. 

State,  plight  (J^'^)*  Opportunity, 
occasion,  vicissitude,  deg^ree,  pitch, 
weight.  Instruments  of  music  sound* 
ing  at  the  gate  of  a  great  man  at  cer- 
tain intervals,  when  men  of  rank 
leave  or  return  home,  and  at  certain 
hours  in  shrines,  nauhat  hajnd  or 
jhafna^  v,  n.  To  be  sounded  to  nauhat. 
nauliat'tlidna,  A  guard -houie.  A  largo 
room  over  the  outer  gate  of  a  palace 
or  a  shrine  where  thenauba?  is 
played.  vMiihat  ko  fuihuhchnd,  ^  To 
reach  a  certain  point.  nauhai-Uklab^, 
B.  f .  The  asking  or  application  for  a 
turn  (or  hearing)  in  a  court  at  law. 

A.  P.  |JyJ  nauhat-tf  s.  mr.    He  who 

beats  the  nauhat  (as  explained  above).  ^ 
5*  Uy  fiaufa,  8.  m.    A  portico,  {or  noid 

for  TH^'^Pl)  Invitation.  A  pre- 
eent  of  money  from  a  wedding  guest. 

(Corrupt,  from  ^WT)  adj.   Stooping. 

2.  Uly    notna,  or    nauind^    ("HH*^"!) 

V.  a.  To  invite  to  a  fe^t,  etc.  To 
promise  one  a  gift.  ' 


B. 


^y  nnii/,  {Cont,  of  nahujiyo)     A. 

nau%.  No,  nay,  never,  by  no  meanfl, 
God  forbid,  on  no  account,  Heaven 
avert. 


H. 


_^j  noch^   s.  m.    A  pinch,  a  scratch. 

H.  .  «»>U  L>>  J  noch-d-ndch-i,  s.  f.    Mn- 
tnal  pinching  and  scratching. 

H.     U>-y  noch'nd,  v.  a.  (^^)    To 

pinch,  gripe,  scratch,  claw.    To  fleece, 
ease  one  of  his  money,  df^  hdth  lend, 

a.   itf^'y  nauchi,  s.  f.  (fl.  ndch  dancing) 

^    Young  girl  kept  by  a  bawd. 

BBB,  ^y  nif,  n.  prop.  Noah.  (Errone- 

'    ooaly  stated  b^  M^MaVnwN  ^'Ol^idat^Va 


c^ 


884 


Vjry 


be  so  called  from  bis  lamentations  on 
account  of  the  obstinacj  of  mankind 
who  rejected  bis  admonitions ;  bnt, 
real] J  from  Heb.  To  rest,  to  be  com- 
forted or  freed  from  pain.  Oen.  v.  89). 

A.  S^^  nauha,  s.  m.      Lamentation, 

moaning,    moan,    mourning  over  the 

dead,  nauha^gar,  A  lamenter,  mour- 
ner, nauha-gar'tf  s.  f.      Lamentation. 

P-  Jy  nawa  or  nauwcidf  adj.      Ninety. 

B.  il^i^J  nawa'^iodr.  (•T^R)  Tlie  nine 

doors  (of  the  body),  i.  e.,  the  two 
eyes,  two  ears,  two  nostrils,  month, 
private  part,  and  anns :  an  epithet  of 
the  body,  as  having  those  outlets. 

A.  .J  niif,  8.  m.      Light,  the  rays  of 

ftght,    splendour  (ll»-l)i    beauty, 

refnlgence,  brightness.  ru?r-a/ei,  adj. 
Light-increasing,  illuminating.  nUr 
jona  muhh  kd.  Paleness  of  the  face. 
niiT'V'chatihm  or  niir-i-df /ia,  s.  m.  Light 
of  the  eyes ;  a  favorito  son.  nur  ke 
iafke»  At  the  break  of  day.  nur-u 
minain.    Light  of  both  eyes. 

^.  I.J  nAroj  (prop.  5. J)  a.m.    ^Depi- 
latory (hal'Bofa), 

adj.    Serene, 


A.  P. 


/j9 


P. 


bright,  light,  cle^ir ;  of  light,  s.  f. 
Brightness,  serenity.  Semphic.  Kya 
nurdni  iurat  hai  !  Venerable. 


•   • 


J  .y  mir-ba/,  s.    A  weaver. 
^*  <-JV /^  nAr-hd/'if  S.  f.     Weaving. 

»•  (j/^y    nau-ratan,   {^TS()   s.   f.   m. 

Name  of  an  ornament  worn  on  the 
arm  and  wrist  and  consisting  of  nine 
different  gems. 

P.  dj^  naward,  (^; J^J^y )  s.  f.    A  ply, 

a  fold.  part.  act.  in  compos.  Folding, 
travelling  over.  [tender,  recent. 

P»  \^j^  nau.ro*,  adj.      Young,    fresh, 

P.  /I^^y  nau-ruafa,  adj.    Newly  grown, 

fresh  sprung  up. 
P.  fSJ^jyi      naurasida,     adj.     Newly 

come,  fresh,  recent.  c 

'•  J3J^  *^**  ^'*  ■•  ™'    ^^^  Tear's  day. 
Aooording  to  the  PeT«iixi  caI«i<^T\ 


befog  that  on  which  the  .sun  CDten 

Aries.  (This  is  called  L^x. 
or  general :  and,  the  sixth  of  ihesamf 

month  is  called  Acl^-  or  parAcoItr. 
Both  are  celebrated  by  feasts,  the 
liberatio«  Si  prisoners,  ic).  • 

P*  cf  <9fy  nauroM't,  adj.  Relaiiog  to 
new  year's  day. 

H*  v^y  nurit  8.  f .    Name  of  a  bird  of 

the  parrot  kind  commonly  called  lin,* 
(PsittacQs). 

A'  (CfV  nur-t,  adj.  Of  lightf  spleodid, 
luminous.  (In  dakh.  verse,  too,  this 
word  seems  oocadonaUj  used  for  .y)* 

S.  Ujy  nitcarna,  (•IhH)   ▼.  n.  (dakh.). 

To  bend,  bow,  incline,  stoop,      [bend. 
S*  UutjJ  naufhand,  v.  a.     To  bow,  to 

«.  Uub?y    tMV^tia,    {^^)   V.  a.    To 

bend.    To  incline  downward£   To  be    i 
obedient,  to  stoop.  [annosiaiw 

s.^t)Ly  nanAFdor,  («T7BR)  ■.&  8il 

i*  S[ut^  nquaa^ar,    a.  (dakL)   Sea 
.&>lM«y  [.^^  J  iiDdcr y  ass. 

<.  lICmJ    nausik,     s.     (dakh.)     8ss 

P.  lAi  ^^1   (dakh.  nausi^)  pari  act 
(^JJLi^J)  in   compos.      A  driakcrs 

aa,  hdda-no8ht  A  wine-drinker,  a.  vu  A 
drink,  a  draught  (especially  of  aoaie 
thing  sweet  and  pleasant).  A  prewni. 
A  reward.  An  antidote,  renedy. 
tiotih-i'jdn  f<xrmdnd  or  no»h  farmfi  or 
noah-i-jdn  karnd,  To  eat,  to  drink 
fapplied  to  a  king  or  nobleman),  umk 
fcorna,  To  drink,  eat,  devour,  awalkm, 

Bnp,  Bip.  *[;4>Uiy 

£.  p.  .Jwwy    nauMhadar,   a.  m.     Bat 

P.  ^jlty  no»hdn,(^^SXi»y)  inoompcn 

Drinking.  [drinking,  carouaiBfi 

P.  ^^yL&y  noBh-d-noah,  if.      Bepaatad 

P.  sLmJ    fiau'shdh,   a.   m.  (dmkh.)    A 
bridegroom. 

P*  V^-*-j*  nawUkt,  a. 

m«at.   (flnr,   nawi$himjdtf 


885 


c^y 


(u^y    To    write,    and  ^^jJol^ 

To  read)  8.  f.  Epistolary  correspond- 
ence, (likhnd  parhna)  reading  and 
writing. 

P.  ^^JUfc»y  nawishtan,  verbal  'n.  or  infin. 

To  write,  writing.  • 

P.  lA^^  natouhtanri,    adj.     To  be 

written,  fit  to  be  written* 

*P.  JuLwwJ  naun87i^a,(part.pa8&of  ^JtuUi) 

adj.  Written.  8.  m.  A  writing,  letter, 
epistle. 

P*  *  .1  JwwJ    noah-ddru,    (dakb.    naush-) 

8.  m.  The  name  of  a  medicine:  an 
antidote,  wine,  an  electJtiary. 

^    P.  %^y  naushau,    adj.      New,  recent, 

fresh,  yoang;  nausho,  (dakh.)  ^ 
newly  married  man,  a  bridegroom. 

P*  SUity  nau-shahf  b.  ro.    A  bridegroom, 

%  noaha,  adj.  Fortunate,  happy, 
prosperons,  sweet,  cheerful.  [ing* 

^P.  ^JMd  noshft,  8.  f.  in  oompos.    Drink- 

P.  AiLk^J  nau-8hah'ina,    adj.     Of  a 

yonng  king  or  of  a  bridegroom. 
p.  ^^iJtfJ  no«^-ia,  adj.  Sweet,  pleasant, 

A.  c  J  nau*,  B.  m.  (See  bhdht)  Kind,  spe- 
cies, sort,  manner,  mode,  ha-har  nau^ 
At  all  events,  at  any  ratOf  any  how. 

^*  US^y  twtt'j,  adj.    Speoifio.     Consti- 

tating  a  species. 

A.  c:^%jX  J  nau^yot,  i.  f.   Specification, 

special  character.  A  specific  dif* 
ferenoe. 

P.  ^g<o  nofc,  (or,  dibkh.  fMibk)  a.  f.    A 

bill,  lieak,  nib.  End,  point,  tip,  angle. 
noh-jhoJe,  s.  f.  Pnlling  and  hauling. 
nok'Choht  a.  f .  Talking  by  innuendoes. 
nok-ddr,  adj.  Pointed,  nok^tahdn,  or 
(dakh.)  nauk-zahdn,  or  naiil'-Mban-t, 
By  heart.    On  the  tip  of  the  tongue. 

P.  -TJ  naukpr,  (chdhar),  a.  m.  A  servant. 

A  domestic,  retainer,  an  attendant. 
naukar-rakhndf  v.  n.  To  keep  a 
servant. 

p.  H.  ,Jl»fJ  Wiukar-ini,  t.  f.  (dakh.) 
A  maid-aer?ant»  waiting  womaD. 


p.  jjP^iy  nawjfor-i,    b.  f.      Service, 

attendance,    employ-       Employment, 
*po8t,  sitaation.   naukri  k.   v.   a.      To 
serve,  naukari.pesha^  One  who  lives  on 
employments. 

P-  B.  ^^J  ^J   naukam-ndk-if  adj. 

(dakh.   perhaps    like    navh-d'tiauk-i) 
Point  to  point,  beak  to  beak. 

'*.  iU^y  nok-ild,   adj.       Sharp-pointed^ 
beaked. 

|.  jJrfSy  n a  tty  a  r  J,  8.  f.  An  ornament 

for  females  worn  on  the  wrist.     A 
bracelet. 

P.    Jy  nol^  8.  f.  Beak,  bill  (of  a  bird), 

the  neck  or  spout  of   a  decanter  or 
flask.  [b.  m.    Sapling, 

H.  J  J  nawal,    adj.    Beautiful,  i;^re. 

A.  Jy  naul,  8.  m.    Freight,  hire  of 
boats,  Ao, 

f.  l^J  nau'lakhd,  adj.    Of  or    with 

nine  lakh  or  nine  hundred  thousand. 
A.  ^  J  naum,  b.  f.    Sleep,  slumber. 

8.  LMUey  naii-mas-a,  s.  m.    Name  of  a 

feasb  givAi  in  the    ninth    month  of 
pregnancy. 

P.  t3^y  naumed  or    naumaid,    (from 

t3JL«I  U)  adj.    Hopeless. 

P.  ^it3JL«J  naumed-ana,  adv.      Hope* 

lessly.  [Hopelessness. 

p.  ^«3JmcJ   naumed-i  or  natti7ia»d-t,  8.  fi 

a.  ^  J  non  or  riMni  (for  ^J  Zon)    s.  m.  < 

(^q)   Salt  inamak),    non  iel,  lit. 

Salt  and  oil.    The  necessarieB  of  life 
%  nun  or    naun,  adj*   (dakh.)   Nine: 

see  J  nati. 

5.  U  J  nawria.    (•PPT  to  bend)  (U^^^) 

V.  n.     To  bend     down,    bow,^]ncline 
downwards.    ToBubmit,  be  obedi^nt^ 
^    stoop. 

^  liJ«fioful,  adj.  Salt,  saline:    see  U^ 
*    Ion&.  • 


tor* 


886 


V 


H.  U  J  nond,  y.  a.    To  tie  the  feet  of  a 

cow  when  milkinflr.    b.  m.    A   kind  of 
castard'apple.      (Annona  reticalata). 

s.   ^ w  u J  n  0  fy-d pdni,     a.  m.    Salt 
water,  sea  water.  [Ninety. 

f*  ^J    nauwe  or  nato«,     («lc(l?[)    adj. 

H.  ^J  nawe  or  naioi,  s  f.     The  string 

with  whioh  a    cow*s    feet   are    tied 
when  milking,  a  tetber. 

P.  43of  J  naved  or  nawid,  a,  m.  f.    Glad 
tidings,  good  news. 

P»  L/Hiy  nawia,  part.  act.  (jj^y )  ^^ 

compos.  Writing,  writer >  as  arzi-nawis, 
A  petition  writer. 

P*  I^JJUmJ  y     nawhanda^  (part.  act.  of 

^j!LmJ)     b.   m.    A  writer,   a    clerk, 
accountant.  A  correspondent. 

P«  (cAM^y  nau7M-t,  s.  f .  in  compos.  Writ- 
ing, writership. 

P*  ^.y  nawin  or  novin,  s.  m.  A  prince, 
a  king's  or  nobleman^s  son.     (Plnr. 

^IJbJ  namndn),  [geither,  nor. 

B.  P.   si  ^a,  (vf)    adv.     No,  not,  nay, 

P.  A)  nih,  imper.  2nd  pers.  sing,  or  part 

in  compos,  (of    ^&>ly))    Place  then  : 
placing,  placer. 

P.  si  nuh  or  rwh,   adj.    Nine.   (r|cjr^) 

GZrz.    ^S^  ^W  nkaUn-hhag-t,  f 

GUZ,    ^l^    iS^i  nhdt-^-nhdt't,  \ 

(dakh.)     Flight,  mutual  flight. 

OUZ.\jj[^  nhdind,   v.  n.    To  flee,  run 
away,  desert. 

GUZ,^\^  n;ui/«,  (from 'wJuf»f)  8.(dakh). 

Runaway,  deserter,  fugitive,  renegade. 

* 

P.  ijlyJ     nihady    s.  m,      (sJl-^-rt'^) 

Original  (Jycl)*  Nature,  form,  habit,! 
stature,    quality,    disposition,    mind, 
heart.     Family,    race,     haf-wihdd. 
Wicked,  cruel,  ill-dlBpoBed. 


I 


A..^Lp  nahdr,  (from^  Heb.Vnd  Child. 

To  flow^^Aram.  and  Syr.    to  shine) 
8.   m.    The    day.    diffuaion   of  lighi,' 
making  things  visible.  * 

|.   «yl«  .1^  imhdr-TMmk,  ,(tl  neg.  and 

^^  Food,  with   IRsT  MoDth)  adj. 
Without  eating. 

P-  UF;V  ^^^f^^h    8.  f.    (nafcir  day) 

Breakfast.  A  kind  of  bit  or  bridle.  A* 
snaffle.  QhofB  h>  nahari  dedo!    A  hot 
soup  like  muUagatawny,  prepared  in 
the  cold  weather  ;  a  pot  au  fen, 

P*  J^->  nikdl^  8.  m.    A    youig  plant, 
shoot,  suckef ,  sapling. 

H.  Jlyi  nihdl,   adj.  Exalted, pleaKd,  , 

happy.  Rich,  rolling  in  wealth,  hnii- 
f  ul,  abundant. 

P.  «lyJ  nihgl'cha,  a.  m.    Dimin.  of  (p. 

Jlyj)    Quilt,  wrapper,  ooveileti  le., 

mattress,  cushion.     A  baby's  eUnL  4^ 
small  beddine.  «,         • 

P.  ^^  nikul-i,  bT  f .    A   young  plant 

A  kind  of  quilt*  small  carpet,  a 
cushion,  nahdll  or  nhali,  (dakh.)  Had, 
bedding,  mattress. 

^'  ^^y^  nihdn,  adj.  Latent,  hid,  ooo- 
cealed,  clandestine. 

H.  Ijlyi  nihdndt  s.  m.  (h.  nejutkiope). 
The  rope  with  which  a  coVa  bfi  are 
tied  when  milking,  a  tether.  * 

a.  lilyi  nahdnd    or    nhdnd^     (QM    or 

^^1^)  V.  n.  To  bathe,  to  wish, 
have  a  bath. 

P*  {^^  ni^fi-f,    b.   f .      Conoealment 

adv.  Secretly,  adj.  Oocnlt,*^  secret. 
anddni'i'nihdni,  The  private  paits, 
esp.  the  vWva. 

i*  ^lyi  nahd fit,    or  (dakh.)  nlubi 

(lilyi)  B.  f.  Impure.    MenaeB.  nahiA 

H  hdjat  h,.  To  be  pollated  with  iNt 
dreams.    Worn. 

H.  ^jJlyJ  ni/iani,  b.  f .  A  goage.  a  chisaL 
H.  ^^^  niAfl-i,  ■.  f .    An   anvil.    Tha 


V 


887 


U) 


«.  VJl^^J'  nihdyai,    (»jyi)  B.  f.    The 

^    extreme,  extremity,  end,  ^loand,  limit, 

bocmdary.     Excess    (l^l)*   ad]' 

(Si^i  - 1 »)  y^ry  much,  eifcreme,  excess- 
ive. Bemarkable.  adv.  At.  the  ut- 
most, extremely,  exceeding,  very,  at 
the  end,  at  last.  [spoil. 

A,  (^   ^^  >  nahhf   s.  m.    Rapine,  plunder, 


.«.  Ifiyi     nt-7iai*/ka,  (H    for   t«H 

prep,  and  ^^  Hand)  adj.  Unarmed, 
empty  handed. 

A.  ^yj  nahy,  8.  m,    A  road,  path,  way, 

manner.     Prescribing,    giving  direc- 
»       tions. 

A.  jy)  na^r,  s.  f.   A  stream,  rivulet,  riU, 

brook,  a  canal  (of  running    water), 
river,  current.  • 

i-  ^Jj^  naharni,   (•KSl^l^Tt)    s.  f . 

*  •  (h.  fULvh  nail,  har  take).  An  instru- 
ment for  |9aring  th^  nails  with.  ^ 
(dakh.)    An  awl.  -'^        • 

A.  1^  f-^    ndhr-ain,    s.  dual    (of    ^) 

Two  streams  or  canals. 


•   • 


A.  Cl^^^  nuhsat  or  nahgat^  (c/^V^) 
s.  f.    Marching,  departure,  rising  up. 

P-  dUfly)  nihufta  or  nahufta,  (^Itt.^) 
adj.    Concealed,  hidden,  private. 

S*  iJjLyi  fvaVatia,  (cans,  of  li^i)  ▼•  a. 
To  cause  to  bathe. 

f-  ^^v^    nhalwdndf    (causal  of  ULj) 

V.  a.      To   cause    to    be    bathed  or 
washed.  • 

P*  ^^uh-wn,  adj.     Ninth.  ti^nf^ 

i*  ^^  nahin,  (Wi^)     No,    not.     See 


^'       r  adj.  (dakh.)   Si 
tna,   S    Httle,  junior: 


Small, 
see 


OVE,  ^  nTwin; 

IfJb  nannTiA.   ^  ^^  ti^tirpan,  s.  m. 
Smallness,  diminutiveness,  minority. 

P.  CL^JLyi  nikanQt  (prop,  nahang)  8.  m. 
A  crocodile,  alligator,  or  shark.     A 


water     dragon     or     other     similar 
monster,    {met,)    A  pen. 

H.  vjf^    fiihufna  or  ni^wrtia,  (causal  of 

li^  or  lij^')  V.  a.    To  bend  down- 
wards, bow  down,  incline,  stoop. 

A*  ^^  na^t,  8.  f.  Prohibition,  an  in- 
terdict.   To  forbid. 

'•  ^*  •J^J^  nTiyali  or  nahyalt, 
s.  (dakh.)  A  mattress,  quilt,  bedding  : 
see  Jbc^lyi 

P*  Cyi^ju)  nih6b  (na?itb)  s.  m.     Fear, 

terror.  Grief,  anguish,  anxiety.    Expe- 
dition, haste. 

2-  ^ji^  nahin,  adv.  (^TT^)  neg«No. 
not,  nay.  s.  f.    Negation,  denial,  ftdv. 

nahan  to    (^^}    Otherwise,  else,  if 
not. 
P.  _i  flat,  s.  f .    A  reed  (nail),  a  tube,  a 

pipe,  flute,  fife,  cane.    The  pipe  of  a  ' 
hijkqqa,  nat-bost.    Composed  of  reeds. 
nalhar,    A  bed  of  reeds  or  canes,  nai' 
noAttaz,    Playing  on  a  reed.         [Nay. 

P.  ^  ne,  Sdv.    No,  not,  neither,  nor. 

<•  ^  ne,  A  particle  affixed  to  the  no- 
minative or  name  of  the  agent  with  a 
transitive  verb  in  a  past  tense. 

H,      J  nif  (T»T)  a  negative  prefix.  2^»-    * 
hattd.  Unarmed. 

«.  uJ  naydj   (»T^)  adj.  (p.  nau)  New, 

fresh,  novel ;  recent.  Strange,  new.  •  * 
Nae  lachchhan,  Nayd  k,  v.  n.  To 
renew,  restore.  To  taste  for  the  first 
time.  To  bum  (cloth).  Worn,  nai 
j avdni,  s.  f .  Budding  youth,  naye 
air  se,  adj.  Anew,  afresh.  From  the 
beginning.    Over  ag^n  (as  sar-t-nau). 

%  naiyd  (from  ^\    ^\j  A  boat)  s.  m. 

A  boatman,  ferryman. 

A.  c:>jU)  niydhat,  (v-jy)  s.  f.  Dspu; 


f    tation,  vicegerency,  lieutenancy,  dele- 
gation, Ac.  *  A  turn,  period,  etc. 


«     * 


u 


888 


Ji* 


» 


«.   .UJ  nydr^   I'MK)  8.  m.     Forage, 

f odder,  food  of  cattle. 

5.   I.Lii  nydrd,   (i*ltl^i{)  adj.    Apart, 

aloof,  separate;  distinct  (a/a^),  differ- 
ent, extraordinary,  nnoommon,  rare, 
s.  m.  The  scoria  left  after  refining 
gold,  silver,  or  other  metals,  from 
which  a  minute  portion  of  those 
metals  is  obtainable,  fiydre^  adv. 
Apart. 

P.  jLaJ  niydM,  s.  f.  Petition,  applica- 
tion, prayer.  Indigence,  poverty.  A 
thing  dedicated,  an  offering.  Assign- 
ment of  revenue  for  the  relief  of  the 
indigent,  niyd*  harvS,  To  dedicate, 
devote,  consecrate,  ntyas-mand,  adj. 
Indigent,  obedient,  necessitons,  sup- 
plant, dp  kd  niydM^mond,  Your  obe- 
cUent  servant,  niydz-mand'^,  s.  f.  Ne- 
cessitousness,  supplication,  niyd Ma, 
8.  m.  (dandi)  urethra. 

P*  fj;jdO  niyaf-i,    adj.    Suppliant,  one 

who  petitions,  one  beloved,  a  friend,  a 
lover. 

•  F.  auJ  niy  dm,  B,m,  A  sheatht  scab- 
bard, case.  A  bandage  for  a  l^t>ken 
limb.    Plonghtail  or  handle. 

s.  ^Ui  nydvf,    (^Rf)  8.«n.     Justice 

((..il^l)*       equity,    right,    policy, 

fitness;  decision.  Quarrel,  dispute. 
nydw  kamd.  To  judge,  to  administer 
justice,  to  decide. 

'   '•     fj^^  niyd'i9h,n.f.    Benediction, 

praise.  ^ 

^^  nilm,  (fvF^  or  PiMch)    s.   (p. 

llmu)  Name  of  a  tree,  a  lime.    (Citrus 
**     medica).    A  young  woman's  breasts. 

Bee  ftAjJ  llmu, 
P,  ^j  _Ij    na's  pan;'.   See  naye  panj 

nnder  t^  V^'^j' 
A.  t^^^Ai  nxyaty  ((<^)      8.  f.      Inten- 
tion ((Sjlil)t    design,  will,    purpose, 

*  ddsire,  wibH,    aim.  niyat    "kama^  To 

will,  intend,  resolve,  design.   To  makei 

a  vow.  * 

in.  « 

H.  Lui  neidi  b.  m.    Snot,  snivel  (reni).^ 

(Btfog.)     Left^liandod. 


B.  ^   filc^,   (^^)  adj.     Low,  I 

vile,    mean,    vulgar,    n  I  c  ^  • «  « 

• 

V^I^M)  b.  f ,    Inequality.    The 

and  down's  of  life,  nic^  tdt,  ••%  1 
o^^te.    A  low  caste  man. 

S*lflC\i  nicM,   (see   ^)  adj.     Bel 

down,  low,  depressed,  fvichd  ui^eki. 
and  down,  uneven  ground,  abn 
fifc^tf  suron  se  holnd^  To  sing  wit 
low  voice,  or  hnm  a  tune.  Joe 
autem  crepitus  ventris  hlooe  v 
subintelligitur). 

f>  i^^t^  iUchd-l,  8.  f .    Lowness, 

p.  S^i    nai'cha,  (dimin.  of  ^J    m 

B*  m.  A  Aug^a-snake  or  tube,  noftd 
«6afKi,  A  maker  of  hnqqa-mak 
naicha-band-i.  Trade  of  a  naieha4iM 

8.  ^fl^    nlc%«,    (^T^)     adv.   Bele 
beneath,    under,    down,    mehe    ij 

(^■^H  R)  Upside  doirti.  Onebeli 

^^ 

or  above  the  other.  In  the  set; 
eoitu,  niche' jind,  To  descend,  sabo 
subside,  succumb,  rdche  hi  fti,  T 
lower  part  of  the  belly,  abdomf 
fiic^  kd  dhar,  The  lower  or  nsUi 
side,  the  lower  part  of  the  body  fn 
the  loins  downwards.  The  pririti 
fOche  land,  v.  a.  To  bring  wai 
(Wrestling). 

A.  jjki  naiyir,  (^y)  s.  m.     The  no.  Tl 

moon.  naiytr-f-a*jiam.  The  grsii 
luminary,  the  sun.  natyiraia,  fa 
The  Bun  and  moon. 

8.  jjo    nlr,  (if^)  (Jrf  below  ^    ^ 

s.  m.    Water  (pdnl)  juioe,  sap. 
{.  )jJO  fdrd,  8.  m.  (dakH.)    Water : 

jjj  nfr. 

fi.  CLMli  nairil,  (n^Cl)  a.  m,     801 

west.  * 

(^fjj^S  nairung,  a.  m.    Deceit,  tr 

pretence,  evasion,  incantation,  na 

sorcery.    A    miracle,  anything  1 

nairang'SdM.      A  magioiant  bofm 

tv.avr  wiw^-«iaiib\  ^  v  1.   Ha^gJA^  ■orocrj 


p. 


^ 


889 


t^ 


'*  L5v^  nairanff'it  8.  f.    Magic»  sor- 

k    oerj.      ChangeablenesB/  fickleness. 
Tri#kery. 


'•  a.JD  neru,  s.  m.    Strength,  power, 
f •  ^jii  ners  or  fitr«,  (see  w^jJ    n«r«) 

adv.    (dakh.)  Near  (nazdik.).   Under 

the  protection :  see    x'JL>* 

,P*  JjJ  nfs,  conj.    AImo,  likewise,  again. 
(h.  6hf). 

P.  s^  n0«a,  8.  m.    A  spear,  lance,  (a. 

barch^t),  javelin,  dart,  pike.  Apiece 
of  reed  from  which  pens  are  made. 
ne»a-hdz.  Playing  wi^  a  epear,  a 
spearman.  ne»a-hd%'t,  s.  f.  Throwing 
the  spear,  tilting,  nexe-harddr.  A 
spearman,  a  lancer  (hhdld-barddr), 
neze  ddr.    Armed  with  a  spear.        • 

^*  ^>***j^  nai$dfh  8.  m.  Name  of  the 
7th  Syrian  month,   corresponding  to 

the  Persian    ^„^j^f  ^x^d    Hind. 

^AmSUj  Imsdlih  (April-May),  abr-t- 
tuif«dn,  or  ahr-i'tk^SSnl.  *  The  vernal 
cloud  or  rain.  The  rain  which  falls 
while  the  moon  is  in  the  mansion 
awdti ;  and  of  which,  if  it  drops  into  a 
■hell,  pearls  are  formed ;  bat  which 
turns  to  poison,  if  it  happens  to  fall 
into  the  month  of  a  serpent.     See 

%£j\y**  aiDdti, 

P.  CIi^MfcJ)  nest,  (JTf%!  Is  not,  non- 

existence  lit,  non  est.)  Nonsrht,  nnll, 
void  (nd'hu  d),  nonexistence,  nest 
liarnd*  To  abolish,  annihilate,  nest  nd» 
hiM  karnd.  To  demolish,  annihilate, 
destroy,  ruin,  nest  nd'hUd  hond.  To 
perish,  to  be  annijiilated,  ruined,  des- 
troyed* Ac. 

p. 


^wmmJJ  nai'istdn  or  nai-stdn,  8.  m. 

A  sugar  plantation,  field  of  sugar- 
cane. A  place  where  canes  or  reeds 
grow. 

9,  ^Uajj  n  0  « t  - 1,  8.  f •    Nonexistence, 
nullity,  annihilation.     Poverty. 

P.  tfi^  nesh,  s.  m.   Sting  (of  a  veno- 

mons  animal).  A  puncture,  small 
incision.  A  lancet,  neah^zan,  Stinger ; 
(mtt.)  an  incendiary,  one  who  inflames 
dispates,  a  telltale.    n8s^sa»-iy  •.  f. 

112 


Striking   with    a  stingi    exciting  of 
quarrels,  Ac.    Backbiting,   maligning. 

^JLiiJ^  neshtar,  s.  m.  A  lancet. 
Pt  ji%M*M  nai'Shdkar,  s.  f.  Sugar*cane. 

'.  Ua)  nefd,    (prop,     iijj)  b.  m.    A 

breeches  belt,  the  part  of  the  drawers 
through  which  the  string  runs  to  tie 
them  round  the  loins  with,  a  seam. 

P.  asLKi  nefa,   b.  m.    (dakh.)  See  Ujj 

nefd. 

H.  (l^J^  nek  or  naik  or  neku,  Cent,  of 
tanak,     A  Uttle,  little,  (thora). 

P.  LmSd^    n  ekf      adj.   Good,  virtuous, 

lucky,  (subst)  Any  thing  good,    nek, 

athtar,  Fortunate,  nek-i  ttqad-f,^.  f. 
Goodness  of  trust  or  reliance,  ffood 
faith,  nek  unjdm,  A  happy  ending. 
nek-^ndeshy  Meaning  well,  well-dispos- 
ed, nek-avdesh-i,  s.  f.  Good  intention. 
neh-hdz,  Just,  virtuous,  of  good  actions. 
nek'hal^tj  Fortunate  (com m only 
meaning,  of  good  dispositions).  Duti- 
ful, obfdient.  s.  f.  Qhe  wife  so-called.  • 
nek'-hatbt-i,  s.  f.  Virtue,  good  fortune. 
nekHadllrt  Gcod  in  counsel  or  manage- 
ment, nek- chaian  or  ravai^dtB.  m  Good 
conduct.  nBk'ftlisdl  or  -ij^astat  cr 
-khtUq  or  *ifto,  Of  good  di8|»  sitionii  or 
habits,  good-natured,  nek-sdt  or  <ituii, 
Of  good  dinpoaition.  nek  strut.  Well-dis- 
posed, well-conducted,  ntk-zf »»/-{,  h.  f. 
Goodness  of  disposition,  nek-hrddr^ 
Of  good  habits  or  dispositions,  fiefc- 
mard,  a  good  man.  nek  nam,  Good  • 
name,  celebrity  ;  of  good  chHiact«*r  or 
repute,  renowned,  nth-ndnt-iy  Good 
character,  renown,  praise.  Good  imme 
or  reputation,  nek-r.ihdd^  Of  goo'd 
dispositions,  nek^niyat,  Well-meai'iiig. 
nek-niyat-i,  s.  f.  Goodness  of  intention-*  ' 
nek  0  had,  u.  hurd  hhald^  Good  and  evil. 

P.  aC/J  neko,  (in  Hind,  niko)  adj.    Good, 

beautiful,  elegant;  well,  niko-^id, 
ma^f,  Goodness  of  service,  ^el'o-kdr, 
Of  good  actions,  a  beneficent  person, 
benefactor,  neko-kdr-iy  s.  f.  Beuefi- 
oence,  doing  good. 

P.  iXji  nek  'ly     B.  f.    (Opp.«>f  hadl) 

Goodness,  (hhnldi),  good,  piety,  Tirtu6> 
(    probity,  beJauty. 

P«-   C^  nU,      {^^^)   «.  "a.    Indigo, 
the  initio  p\iait»  VJixMb»\^^^BikKtVa^x 


IW 


890 


wKlea.     In  dakh.  also  adj.  Blae,  livid, 

block  nod  blae.  tul  iiparnd  or  nil  jta 
mdlh  lipa-^id  (lit.)  A  »at  of  indigo 
being  spoiled,  is  used    [met.)     To  toll 


it  lo> 


To 


ttirn  mad,  eto.  To  aot  np  a  cr;r  (i 
ohild)  (ajiasj.  To  eipr?BB  (he  prraeoQ' 
tions  of  fortnao.  On  hearing  Home- 
thing  very  wonderfnl  and  inoredible. 
(The  phrase  is  said  to  originate  from  a 
notiiati  entertsinsd  bydfers  thai  when 
their  dye,  throngh  any  secident,  has 
been  Bpoiled,  it  may  ba  reatored  by 
tellioo:  some  miraoulaaa  story),  nit 
^"Ind.  V.  n.  To  booome  glaiied  (the 
eyes  in  death).  To  be  shameleaa.  nil- 
gdw,  ,.  I.  An  animal  (known  bv  the 
name  of  lil  jnT  and  rojh),  the  white- 
footed  antelope  nf  Pennnat  and  Anti- 
lope  piota  of  Fallaa.  A  deer  partially 
i^Benibling  cow.  ntl-itar  or  nil-jaT, 
bidiuo-maker,  B  dyer  (ruNrj.rei).  nil- 
^nrfdn,  adj  (dakh.)  Blauk  and  blue. 
nil-pin,  ndj.  Ceralean.  azure,  dark 
blue  in  colour. 

''  UM  noil,  B.  m.  Obtaining,  soqnir- 
ing.  T  bK,  n,  prop.    The  river  Nile. 

'.  !  ILu  nUi,  i^t^)  adj.  Bine,  livid, 
d>irk  blue,  nild  pild  Uii.  bine  a«d  yel- 
low). Black  and  blue,  nild  tholhd.  or 
(dakh.)n{/n  told.  Blue  vitHol,  blue 
ptooe.  aulphflte  "f  cppeff  ni/n  *.  v.  a. 
To  dye  bine.   To  beat  one  b look  and 


."Li  Bi/ifm,  (For 


teilim)    I 


•■  t  *JJ  tiim,   (^    Part)  *adj. 

(idha),  "the  middle.  Yonr 
chicken).  Impotent,  a  t  m-il 
(coiropt.   fjt  «li^  *^J  A  po 

Birg  fhalf-boiied  or  bslf-fned, 
nfm.puii' or  nim-pirtiia,  Half.« 
liatf- ripe,  parboiled.  mm-(ar',Mid 
ni-n-jan,  Uilf-dead  fwitb  tear, 
nim  jojJi,  Oodled.  fun-joih  loni 
COdle.  nim-haa-a  (dnkh  )  A  ah 
pre le Oder,  quack  doctor,  en 
n("-M«B-6,  Doling,  doie  Kl-i-fi' 
a.  f.  DrowsioeBB,  dazing.  Bjii^ 
Hatf-eatcn,  the  remnina  at  ticl 
nim-r«-.i,  Half-satiseed  or  oonifi 
nim-tfiE,  adj.  Half-rOBMed  [n 
nini-ihafc.  Midnight.  niTH-ihtl-i 
Of  or  relating  to  midnight,  hIm- 
ornJrn-lrusMa,  Half-killed,  mh-j 
Ualf -uttored .      nim-miirda,  Half- 

1.  *jj  wm,  (ftj^)  8.  m.  Theni. 

(the  teavea  of  which  are  cfaein 
funeral  ceremnnieB.  nim  Id  Wiir 
poultice  made  of  tiini  leavoa,  (i 
azadirachta),  Margo»a  or  bittv" 

.   Iw^^jj'fyim'h.'lniBi)    (fir^)   1 


*■  lJj^   JtM"  "i'-ban,  0?te^)    a.   f. 
•   A  lamp  of  indigo. 
,  ■-  -fXiCUi   niZ-tanW.,     (^^^5)  ,.  „, 

name  of  a  bird.  (Coraciog  bengaieDais). 
A  name  of  Mahdde-a.  {He  is  called 
by  this  name  because  hia  throat  wag 
■tained  blue  by  swallowing  the  poison 
produced  by  over-chuming  the  ocean 
with  the  Dionntttin  JIfandaro,  by  the 
8ur«  and  Aaura,  to  procnretho  BmH(o). 
A  peacoot.  Name  of  a  plant.  (Hyper, 
anlhera  morunga). 


.  (Oi.  -i' 

".,    {^^r<I\)   B.m.     A 

gem  of  a  b 

■y^ ... 

nilnfer,  wa 
pfa»»  \Un» 

ue  coloar,  a  .apphire.        , 
"/ar,    s.-m.    The  lotus 

^3*^  ' 


.^, 


.  HxH^    yilm-cha. 


■  \n^  *^  nim-chi\Ta,  a.  m. 
imaginary  being  having  hjUf*  a 
one  arm,  fro.    It  is  male  aod  tai 

the  male  buving  the  right  bant 
female  the  left :    when   onited, 

ate,  they  are  Happnsed  to  mOT« 
amnjinft  velocity  on  one  -root,  an 
oonBidered    as      very    diiDgeroD* 


[» 


j*^nlmi, 


I.  Lemon  : 


{sji^ 


891 


with  Idte  cloth  in  the  skirt,  filma- 
datin.  Half-sleeved,  a  partioalar 
^  kind  of  jacket.  (It  readhes  to  below 
th%knee,  is  singlebreasted,  aod  fas- 
tened above  by  one  bntton  in  the  cen- 
tre of  the  chest :  it  hi^  short  sleeves. 
ntnuB-ahdm*  Evening. 

-    {^  nainPoT  nayan,  WmH)    ».   m. 

The  eye  (dnkh).  nain^Bukh,  s.  m.  Name 
of  a  flower.     Indian  maslim. 

.  -'  ^^^  ninth u,  s.   (dakh.)  Not:  See 

i<   JL^  nainchf    adv.    (dakh.)      see 

«.     JJU)    nind,    (f^)  B.f.     Sleep. 

nind  dnd^  v.  n.  To  feel  sleepy,  nfnd 
^  hardm  k.^  v.  a.  To  disturb  one's  sleep. 
ntnd  achat  hond.  To  be  nnable  to 
sleep,  or  to  have  one^s  sleep  broktn. 
nind  hhar  $ond.  To  sleep  sound,  to  be 
at  ease. 

H-^' ^neti7or  nlur,  8.  f.  (jUb)    The 

foundation  (of   a  house,  &a},  bases. 
^  *  new^dlnd.    To  found,  lay  the  found- 
ation of.     *  ^^ 

§.  LjJ  niwd,  (f^RfiS)  8.  m.  Stillness. 

f.  UloJ  netcand,  (oaui.  of  ^yj^)    ▼•  <^* 

To  bend, 
i*  IJ^    nyoid  (or    dakh.    n»*autd»  see 

UJ)    s.  m.      An  invitation  (or  the 
presents  sent  with  an  invitation  to 
•  the    person   invited,  or    made   by  a 
guest). 

P*  li^^  niyushf  part,  in  compos,  (of 

^JOmt^)  Hearing,  hearer,  listener. 

P.  8 JJLm^    niyush-anda,    part.    act. 
Hearer,  listener. 

i*   JLjd  nevoid  or  nevoala^  j 

8.  m.    A  weasel,  a  ferret,  a  mongoose, 
ichneumon   (Viverra  mungo,  and  ap- 
*  parently,  also,  Viverra  ichneumon). 

H.  ^vaJ  nstoo/l,  8.  f.    A  purse. 


alphabet,  corresponds  to  ?  in  SanskriL 

When  used  to  denote  a  numberi 
according  to  the  Arabs,  it  stands  for 
six.  In  ephemerides  it  represents 
Friday  and  the  sign  Libra. 

This  letter  is  sometimes  a  consonant ; 
when  it  is  one  of  the  labial  letters, 
having  the  sound  of  the  English  tc;  or 

V,     It  is  also    one  of    the  u^*.^ 

KJl^c  hwruf-i'illatt  or  weak  letters ; 

when  it  may  serve  with  the  vowel 
Mamm  or  faVhuy  conveyed  by  the 
preceding  consonant,  to  denote  the 
different  sounds  of  o,  u,  and  au.    As 

the  *  is  homogenous   with   famm,  if 

the  former  is  quiescent  and  imme- 
diately following  the  latter,  the  sound 
of  Mamm  is  only  prolonged  by  it^  and 
the  result  is  a  simple  long  v»wel. 
This  vowel  may  have  the  power  of 
either  o  or  m  ;  when  it  has  that  of  the 

first,  the    A  is  termed    mafhul  (un- 
known, concealed)  ;  either,  because  it 
does  not  occur  in  the  Arabic  language, 
or  because  the  sound  of  namm  is  here  • 
obscured  by  an  admixture  of  that  of 

favha:  it  is,  also,  called  ^e*M.tj  •)« 

and  ^<4bac^  y^  •  And  when  it  has  the 

power  of  Uf  it  is  termed  ma*rMf 
(known) ;  from  its  occurring  in  Arabio 
and  exhibiting  the  full  sound  of  famm. 

When  the  quiescent  a  follows  a  letter 
having  the  vowel  faVha^  the  diphthong  , 
au  is  formed^  and  the  •  is  then  called 
^yiL.  JlaJU  ^^^^^y     After  ^a 
kasr  it  never  occurs. 
In  some  cases  j  though  written,  is  not*  * 
pronounced.    Thus  (1.)   in  the  words 
J  J  Two,y  Thou,^  When,  Ac.  the 

sounds    are    simply  those  of    namm 
without  prolongation ;  as,  in  this  line 

of    Nigdmif    Jw&'s)     i^**^    r    ^ 


>  - 


•   wdw  or  wit  Of  the  twenty-sixth  letter  of 
the  Arabio  and  thirtieth  of  the  Persian 


^•y   M^\   chM  to   gar  kate   hdshad 

dti'ham  tu%  where  the  first  syllable  is 
short.     This  is  called  Xa^  ^bu  ^]l 

wdw»^haydnU'Mamma,   (2.)    After      * 
which  Via*  i\ve  ^ow^\  JaC  ho  ^  iC  ^  v^  «:^N«^ 


892 


inierted,  which  is  not  loaDded,  bnt 
yet  giyas  to  the  preceding  short  vowel 
a  mixtnre  of  f  amm.  From  its  beinfir 
passed  over  in  pronunciation,  this  is 

called    ii^Sfi^  % \  wdto^uma^dula  : 

and,  from  its  bestowing  a  sayonr,  as  it 
were,  of  famm,  it  has  the  name  of 

JUk^  JukJit]  aU  lOffto-t-ts^nkfm-i-fam- 
ma.    This  A  precedes  either  I  &>  *  ;  im> 

VJ*  c;  *  ®'  c5  "  S^'^  **  ^^  ^» 
8  I  e  ep  }   &>^»>     |&  to  a  d,  Self    (3*^ 

Iftuxxrd,  Little;  fjh^  IftuKitm,  Yas 
p  o  n  r ;  ci^^Mi^  i^wait.  An  island  ; 

^y^  khviaah,     Glad;     ^o**- 1 

a 
dUi  to  an,     A  schoolmaster ;  jdib^»- 

thtpahla.  Crooked ;  ih^  thwla.   A 

fool.    That  the  ^   in  these  instance 

has  the  yowel   faf^ha^  appears  from 
*     these  verses  of  Sa*di. 

urr^  ujiJ«^  tr^y^ 

roue  huwand  hdham  A^uxmA. 

Sa^<  fci/tYinam  «i  thyjdh  o  thv)ar  judd  ; 

JcfiB  mabddd,  yd  rahh  !  an   dilharjudd. 

The  anthor  of    the  Farhang  Bashidi 

'  *    says,  that  the    ^  in  these  words  has 

always  fafha ;  but,  in  the  following 
instance,  it  occnrs  with  tnmm.  Jftmi 
in  the  poem  of  YQauf  Zn1aikh&  says, 

Zi  juLUnhahrydH  ah  ih^rda,  ti  ttafvy-i- 
^  jofhdri  db  hurda.    In  a  few  instances 

the     ^  has  the    vowel    kasr,    as^ 

U^'f^      ttv««h,    and    ^^jXu^ip^^ 
kiipeghtan, 
i 


It  is  changed.  (1.)  Into  )  M  Jti  qdla  for 
Jy  qaukKfi,  He  spoke.  (2.)  Into  iZJ  ^ 
as  JJl  uiluj  'or  Jjl  nvla;,  Enter 

thou.  (8.)  Into  <»  as  ^9* for  J  The 
month.  (4.)  Into  ^  as  ^'Uij  aandn 
for  i^j'aL^  aandtbi.  An  inhabitant  of 
Sana.  (6.)  Into  P  (hamwa) ;  as, Jjli  gg^ji, ' 
for  J^ll  qdwil.  Speaking.  (8.)  InfcOj^  ss 
JUjI  Iqdd,  for  jlJ^t  tvgad.  Ugbt- 
ing  a  fire.  (J7.)  Into  i_^  as  .jL^ 
nabu^tafv,  for  ^•Uty  naim^Maii,  To 
write.  (8.)  Into  Umi  as  Aili  y^fa,  for 
sJj  1/awa,  Nonsense.  (9.)  Into  LJ 
^  j»^  pdfh,  for    aIj     WBia,   Debt, 

colour,  dbo.  * 

In  Arabic  it  may  be  used  to  dsnoto  i^  , 

oath  ;  as  ^l^ioa-2-laht,*Py  Qoi. 

In  Persian,  it  may  serve,  (1.)  asseoo- 

traction  of  ^ I  as  *Xa^I«j  wang%ftjm, 

for  JU>    I.aI  ora  jifi«/'tam,  I  told  hiB. 

(2.)  Annexed  to  nouns,  to  form  dinisiir 
tives;  as,  ^2^  s^uiia^ft-a,  A  littlsoM 

man,  from  ^Xm*  S  yf**>J  Pisni,  A  litllt 

boy,  from  j»ttJ  pisar.    In  this  msaiv 

it  is  used  also  to  express  endearmeot 
and  compassion.    To  denote  oongtsitf 

or    suitableness  (vJl.^L#)* •>* 

To  o' halved  o  muMa*far,  tnan  o  d^irait  • 

n 

adas     Sweetmeats  and  food  dresMd 

with  saffron  are  suitable  to  yon  ;  datM 

and  pulse  are  fit  for  me.    And  iiii 

sometimes  redundant,  when  it  is  moil 

frequently  prefixed  to     L*  or    -,ijJ« 

though  it  is  also  thus    nsed  in  tki 

middle    of   words;    as  i>s)t<«ji?  faur 

mand  for  jJuiJ  Large,  oorpnleDt. 

v  In  Ar«.bio  and   Persian,    it  nuiy   be  s 
\      \»y^\\k\i^\\tkTi  \«L  \^ib  w««b  qC  I.  Aai 


HSI.» 


893 


5'> 


2.  With  1[iinpl7ing  society,  connexion, 

partnership);  as,    ^UAslu  l^Ji  lyUMi 

Th%  water  is  eqnal  with   the  wood. 
8.  Instantaneity  or  synchronisai ;  as, 


Jj^j.::^\^]y.f^^^\y:^j 


V 


D    raft  an  tihof^   o  t^ardh    ast   zi 


hijran  Jcaram,  Xhat  wanton  departed, 
and  I  was  instantly  destroyed  by  her 
absence.  4.  Tagahhvhi  A  kind  of  inter- 
rogative, implying  negation  ;  as. 

Am  to  har-giram  o  dil  hd  dig  are  ydr 
hunam?  ai  ha-farmal^'i'to  aad  dil! 
man  o  tnJrar  kunam  f  Shall  I  take  my 
heart  from  thee  and  bestow  it  on 
another  ?  Oh  thon  at  whose  disposal 
are  a  handred  hearts  !  am  I  eapahli  of 
snoh  an  act  P 

In  Hindi,  affixed  to  woxfis,  the  trato-t- 
ma*r^  may,  like  the  ya-e-moV^/, 
denote    identity,  peculiarity,    Ao,  as 

•  ^yu%BO'U^  l^zactly  he;  J'^J  do-u,  The 

very  two,  both.  li  tlid  Dakhani  dialect 

the  •   (loa  or  o)  is  sometimes  written 

alone  f or  ^1  o  or^^  too.  That,  he,  she, 

it,  they,  those.  And  in  words  borrowed 
or  derived  from  the  Sanskrit  the  letter 

^  is  frequently  changed  to  ^^ 

8.  J  tDt,  T^  prep.     Denoting  disnnion, 

separation,  division,  distinction ; 
away,  apart,  distinct :  the  reverse  of 

P*  1^  lOtf,  adj.    Open.  adv.    Again,  back. 


pre[^.   With;  as. 


r^j'!} 


for    •!  U 


^Ia>  I  spoke  with  him.  interj.    An 

expression  of  pain,  wd-ahudt  8*  ^<  or 
wd'Bhudanf  s.  Becoming  open,  ex- 
panding, wd  hamd,  ▼.  a.  To  op>en. 
wd'gvMsdl^t,  Leaving  behind,  or  (as  a 
participle)  left  behind,  wd-mdndaf 
Tired,    fatigned:    remaining   behind. 

(Plur.  ^iTjJU  Ij)'  wd  hond,  v.  n.   To« 

become  open  ;  to  open,  be  freed  or 
liberated,  become  cheerful  or  relieved 

of  sorrow,  s.  See  li  I  \ 


P»  c:>  ■*>»»!  Ij  tva-bofi,  B.  See  ^^ICu*^  1j 
wd'hasia'ydri, 

P.  ^^XIamJ  L  wd'lxista-gdn,  s.  m.  plnr. 
Connexions,  relations,  adherents. 

M  t  * 

P.  XiUmjU  wd-hasia,  adj.  fionnd,  re- 
lated, connected,  depending  on; 
(sabst )    An  adherent,  dependant. 

P.  ijt»jim  wd'paSf  adv.  Behind,  after- 
ward, then,  again,  back,  returning. 
wdpai'dend^  or  'harnd,  To  retam,  to 
give  back.  To  refand,  reimburse 
(pherna).  wdpas  rakhnd,  To  detain,  to 
retard.  [hindmost. 

P.  jo:!^amju  wdpas'tn,  adj.    Latter,  last, 
A.  JjSK  wdfiqi  (h.  paJcia)  (part.  act.  of 

lj«  made  strong)  adj.    Strong,^rm, 

robust.  Firm,  secure,  confiding, 
depending  upon.    Binding,  obligatory. 

A.  (wAd-t^  vjdjih,    (jjiU.  and  ihih) 

(part.  act.  of  ^^'^"'^^^  was  right)  adj. 

Necessary,  due,  binding,  incumbent, 
obligatory,  expedient,  proper,  worthy, 
convenient,  fit,  meet,  just,  reasonable. 
%DdjihM'l-addy  Necessary  to  be  dis* 
charged  ^duties,  &c.).  wdjihu-t-tu^Mirf 
Punishable,  wdjihu't'ta^^m,  Worthy 
of  respect  and  attention,  venerable. 

wdjihU'T'Ti'dynt,  Deserving  to  be 
honoured  or  obeyed,  to  be  attended  to. 
icdjihu-'t'tiydrai,     Necessary    to     be 

visited.  wdjihtt-l^arM,  Fit  to  be  repre- 
sented, s.  f.'A  written  representation 
or  petition.  wdjih^k-Uqatl^  Deserving 
death.  wdjibv^l-vDujUd^  Whose  exist- 
ence is  necessary  ;  God.  tcdjih  h.,  v.  n. 
To  be  necessary,  to  become  a  duty«  , 
Plur.  wdjihdt,  Things  necessary  or 
expedient,  what  things  are  fit  to  be 
done»  requirements,  exigencies. 

;A».)*  ivdjih-t,  adj.      Necessary, 

expedient,  allowable;  that  which  is 
necessary  or  expedient.  Wages, 
stipend  (tan*tbv^h).  vsdjihi,  adj.  Just, 
reasonable. 

h  ^^\  i0acMa,  adj.  (dakh.)  Absurd, 
nonsensical :  see  (Jl>'U 

H.  ^%^  u    vodttihifey  s.  m.  plnr.  Prais- 
ing, appl!audvi\%\^Two\  «i^  ^«sqa\ 
ahal 


A.  P. 


c'^ 


894 


J'. 


L.  «X».L  wahid,  (part.  act.  of  0^>-^) 

ad].  One,  sole,  indmdaal,  single, 
Bingalar.     God.  (Oram,)    SiDgalar 

tca/iidu-Z-atn.  One-eyed  wdhid  shdhid, 
(1.)  God  is  my  witness.  (2.)  (met.) 
Giving,  bestowing. 


il 
-1 


-    c 


•    •■ 


L,  v**,-*A^L  toaAi(i-{i/a<,    s.  f.   Unity 
name  of  a  Mnhammadan  seot. 

A.  t^JU  toadi,  (j^4>^)  s.  f.     A  valley* 

yale,  any  low  groand  :  the  channel  of  a 
river :  a  desert,  [assault. 

B.  .u  loir,  8.  m.   A  blow,  wonnd,  gash, 

B.  tlj  ^^t  (^K)  s.  m.  A  day.    A  mol- 

titode,  heap.  s.  f.  Leisure.  Delay, 
waiting,    patience.    Time,    tarn. 

V^RR)  b.  m.     The  near  bank  of  a 

river;  on  this  side,  war  l^alt  jdnd^ 
V.  n.  To  miss,  fall  short,  fail,  war  ib., 
V.  a.    To    charge,  assanlt.    To  make 

delay.  %  ^ tl  wari,  s.  m.    Water. 

^*  tij  to4r,    (in  compos,  means)  Like, 

resembling  ;  fit,  snitable.  H  a^i  n  g, 
possessing,  endowed  with ;  as,  fi^A^- 
war.  Worthy  of  a  king,  t^maui-trar. 
Hopefnl. 

H.  I.u  ward,  B.  m.  Cheapness,  saving, 

thrift ;  benefit,  gain,  Incre.    (from 

litu)  A  victim  i^rJ^  'iU  wdrd-pheri^ 

The  circnmambolation  of  a  thing  sa- 
crificed. ^ 

Sv^Uy'j  wdr-pdr,    (3?^R7R)  adv.  On 

this  side  and  that,  on  both  sides 
(dr  pdr) ;  through  and  through,  across. 
B.  m.  Bounds,  war  par  h.,  v.  n.  To  go 
across.  To  be  settled  (a  difference) . 

A.  llJfl^  wdrifif  (part.  act.  of  ^^j% 

inherited)  s.  m.  An  heir,  legatee, 
master,  lord,  owner,  husband,  wdrift 

hond.  To  inherit.  (pL  ^1%)* 
A.  ?•  #4^'^  wdriB-l,  s.  f.    Heritage. 

A»  Jtl^    war  id,    part.  act.  (of     4>u) 

Coming,  arriving,  approaching,    adjj 
Being  present*   Plor.  ufdriddt,   s. f. 
Bvents,  accidents,  incident,  o  b  c  u  r- 
rence,  ciroumstanoe.  'Wftndn-tadvr,  otS 


Comer     and  goer,     wirid*  ho 
arrive,  to  come.  To  descend,  ali 
To    befalf  nau-iodrid,  b.  m. 
comer.  [anoe,  f  i 

P.  ^^^y^  wdroBtarji,  a.  f .     I 
P.  JtXMj}^  wd'rasta,  part.  pass.  (^ 

Delivered,  saved.  (Pers.  plur. 
ta^dn), 

P.  Siij  Ij  wd-r  aft  a,     (part,  p 

^Jijj  1^)  adj.    Wandered,  lost 

plur.  wdraftagdn), 

H.  Uj Ij  wdrnd,   v.  a.     To  surroi 

encircle,  to  go  round.  To  whc 
thing  over  one's  head  by  way  of 
fice.  To  offef  (in  sacrifice,  &o. 
phsH  hand.  To  go  round  any  be 
a  sign  of  being  an  offering  or  sa 
{or  his  welfare),  devote  one's  i 
any  one.  (A  practice  chiefly  < 
men). 

"•  Uf;!;  «'«»'♦>  intj.   Mah.  Won 

life  for  you  {sadqe)  !  wdri  jdfu 
To  devote  or  sacrifice  oneself 
another,  wiai^  wdri,  safyau !  J 
for  you,  my  husT^teid  ! 


8.  Jlj  war,  ^XZ 


(An  eB< 
ed  pie 
ground, 
den,  Ac 


B.  cijij  wdfi,  ^[^ 

termination  in  compos,  denoting 
enclosure,      dwelling-house 

J'^xL*  Baii-wdf,    The  place  w 

^^^Lm  «ofi  is  bumod ;  «^j '  J**J 
wdr%.    A  flower-garden. 

«.  \^\y  wdfd,    (^TH)  8.m.  (dakl 

ward  or  quarter  where  people 
same  trade  or  caste  dwell  toget 
teli'Wdrd,  chamdr-wdfd,  in  oomn 

t(f 
2-  ^%  wdr-hi,  s.  f .   j 

explained  hj  j]jAJ^\  iJlaXm)  : 
wdr^i. 

4-  (^Jlj  «»rti,  8.  (dakh.)    A  eat 
(at  a  shop).  i 


rem  cfp 


rence,  ciroumBianoe.  'WAnon-taavr,  at\        \  ' 

wdrid  $ddir.     A    guesl,    a  \.tvi«\\eT.\^»  y^  >R**^  ^V  '^  "^^«     Q\ieii, 


jh 


895 


^'  s:ii)S  *^^"«"**»»      )  adj.     Inverted, 

%  I  .  f      reverted,    pre- 

'•  U^'^  wfla/irKn,       ?"     poiterons, 

^A        -  t     -       1      contrary. 

A.  loMih    todsit,    (part.    act.    of    omj^) 

8.  The  middle;  a  mediator;  name 
of  a  city  between  JTm/ci  and  B<ura, 

A*  jdsAMU    ujasta,    (prop,    toaiita,   from 
Iom*)    8.   m.     Acooant,  sake,  oaaae 

(l1«^Ij)*  reason*   Basinesa,  concern. 

An  agent,  a  broker,  middleman,  wdsta' 
ddr,  A  relation  by  blood  or  marriage. 
An  interested  party.  ba-toa«(a,  adv. 
By  means  of,  throng^  (ha-aahah),  in 
virtue  of.  Intermediately,  indirectly. 
^  wdsita,  The  thing  intermediate ; 
means,  media m,  an  instrnment,  rela- 
tionship (jta'Lluq)f  motive,  cause.     • 

^*  ^JsamU    todatet     (inflect,  .of    jiomK 

interred  iaie)  On  aocoant,  for  the 
sake  of,  in  behalf  of,  for.  In  order  to 
»  «  ('*y^*  Khudd  kt  wa8te  for  God*8 
sakdr  ^  laaatt  (for  wdsit-i)  A  reed, 
pen.  «  .  [-Ample,  capacious. 

A.  ^«mU  wdti^^  (part.  act.  of  ^-<m*)  adj. 
il«    wd'SoJAt,    8.  f.   m. 


P.  LT. 


•MMU    wd'SoUtt    ■.  f.   m.      An 

impassioned    style    in    poetry.      The 
burning  words  of  unrequited  love. 

P.  lA^yM\^    wdaol^ta,  adj.     Inflamed, 

impassioned. 
S.  Jam*  u  wd'BOz,  8.  m.  Burning,  ardour. 

P>  i3J^  u  ti;a-«hu<2,  s.  f.  Opening,  ex- 
pulsion, dispersion,  or  vanishing  (of 
Borrow,  &o.)t  deliverance. 

F.  ^i3uM  )m  ti7a-<^u<jan,  8.    See  i3u&  1j 

P.  S  JX  I^  loa-fi'iuda,  (part.  pass,  of 
^Jut  !•)  adj.    Opened,  Ac. 

A.  (Juc|«    «^t7,    (part.     act.  of   ^Juc^ 

c  joined)  adj.  Joined,  connected, 
attached,  coupled,  arrived ;  one  who 
meets  or  who  enjoys  the  society  of  the 
beloved.  Plur.  wdaildt^  Account  of 
collected  money,  the  total  collected  or 
accruing,  wdsil-haqi.  Collections  or 
receipts  and  balances.  An  acoount 
of  payments.  vfosU-haqi  kamd.  To  state  , 
an  acoount.    To  balance  an  account. 


A.  ^^1^  tC0fi/k,  (part*  act.  of  ^^)  adj. 

Evident,  apparent,  manifest,  clear, 
obvious.  wd§ih  ho  ke^  Be  it  known  that, 
seeing  that,  whereas.  tcd§e  hait  it  is 
evident. 

A.  %-«^'^    v^f^i    part.  act.    (of  {-^j} 

PlaoinfT,  establishing,  s.  m.  An 
inventor,  founder,  establisher. 

A.  lafU  tDd*ig,  (part.  act.  of  ia^^)  s.  m. 
A  monitor,  preacher,  admonisher, 
adviser. 

A.  yu    wdfiVf  (part.   act.  of    J«)  adj. 

Abundant,  plentiful,  copious,  much. 

A.  ^jilj  vs/i,  (part.  act.  ^^J^)^^i^ 

Sincere,  honourable,  faithful  to  pro- 
mises or  engagements.  Entire,  com- 
plete. Plentiful,  nomerons.  Adequate, 
enough,  kdfi  aur  waft,  • 

A.  SJJu  wdfiya^  adj.  fern,  of  i^\ 

A.  ^u   wdq,  (iP^)  ■•  T^'    Name  of  a 

bird,  said  to  be  i^dyiS  i^L^jii  mmJ 

A  kind  of  crane  .of  a  blue  colour.  « 

A.  %^|«    wdqi^,    part.    act.    (of    v-J>) 

Befalling,  happening,  event,  arriving, 
appearing  ;  situate.   A  casualty,  death 

(A;4)1»>)*     Wdqi  h.  To  arise,  begin, 

happen,  ensne.  Aj  unitd  wdqi,  a  hud» 
He  died  to-day.  To  be  situated, 
located,  wdq^  men.  In  fact,  really  ;  de 
facto. 

A.  J^Aiu  wdqVa,    (%J^)  8*  ™.      Eventt 

occurrence,      incident,      intelligence, 

news.     Death.  Dream,  vision.  tcJgia- 

nawta,  Intelligencer.  Plur.  iragiat, 
8  f .    Accidents,  events,  occnrresoeB.  * 

^.  mJ^U    wdqVl,  adv.      Really,    tmly^ 

verily,  in  fact,  certainly,  actually, 
adj.    True,  real,  actual  (_ajla»>)» 

A.  u^L  wdqift  (part.    act.    of    (-JuL 

standing,  stopping)  adj.    Acquainted, 

aware  of,  privy  to  (so  t  )*  experienced, 

conversant,  intelligent,  knowing, 
learned,  wdqif-i^hdl,  or -^ar,  Experienc- 
ed,,intelligent,  expert,  a  connoisseur, 
wdqi/'lutT't,  Experience,  inteUi^t^ci^. 
expertii«m«Vuo^\«^^.      ^ 


896 


«i. 


A,  ciZi^wMUU  waqif'lutU,  s.  f.      Ezperi- 
enoe,  knowledge,  acqnaintanoe. 

F.  »^-^'^  wak,  for  A^      ll. 

H.  Jlj  w«i,     )         {^r^oid    H.    har, 

H.  Jl.  toa/a,     \      hard)  Denotes   (in 

compos.)  agent,  doer,  keeper,  man, 
inhabitant,  master,  lord,  poosessor, 
seller,  owner ;  as,  ra^'h-wdit  or  'Wdld, 
A  keeper,  gaard ;  ndio-wdld.  Boat-, 
man;  dilll'-wdli  or  -wdldt  Inhabitant  of 
Diili ;  ghar'Wdid.  Master  or  keeper  of 
a  hoase ;  likhne'Wdti.  Writer;  hone- 
-wdld    Becoming,  about  to  be. 

B.  Ju  toal,  adj.  (dakh.  perhaps,  for  p. 
)]•  wdla)  Saperior,  ezoelliog,  over- 
toeing :  see  ^Jfili 

P.  )1«  wdldt  adj.  {InComp.)    Exalted 

sublime,  high,  sl^  li^    todfd-jdht      Of 

exalted  dignity.    Hazur-t-wdld,    Yoar 
Highness,  wdld-ahdnt  High  in  rank  or 
dignity,    icdld-qadr,    Of  high  dignity, 
•    worth  or  exoellonce. 

A.  ju   wa'illdf  And  if  not  (h.  nahin  io); 
but|  yet,  still,  however. 

A.  Jju  wdlid,  (part.  a6t.  of  JJa 
offspring)  s.  m.  A  father. 

A.  XjJI*  wdlida^  (part.  act.  fern,  of  JJ.) 
8.  f.     A  mother.  [Parents. 

*  A.  ^,jJu  wdli'iain.  (dual  of  jJla)  s.  m. 
A.  4iJ1«  walidf  intj.  By  Gft)d !  Heaven  is 

'  "my  witness !  walla  hit  alam^  wnlla  aim 
bis-sav&b ;  H.  R&mj&ne,  God  knows. 

U.  UIL  todlndf  8.  (dakh.)  Kind  of  sew- 
ing). 

A.  dJL  wdlih,  (<U«)  adj.  Distracted, 
mad  with  love,  stnpified,  astonished. 

H.      J|.  wdll,  (fem.  of  #1^)  parda-wdlt. 

A  female  kept  behind  a    curtain  or 
under  a  veil. 

▲.     Jl.  to«/i,   (part.  act.  of  ^«   being 


«'•  (♦ij  warn,    Lm.    Debt,  credit,  lend- 
ing, loan,  fiorrowiog.  (for  *U)  Coloiir.  ^ 
vjdmrdmr^  Debtor  or  creditor. 

P«     ^*^UI^     wd-mdnda-^,  s.  fT    The 

remaining  behind  (eepeciaUy,  throiurh 
weariness). 

A.  Jf^l^  wdmiq,  part.  act.  (of       I*.) 
A  lover,  n.  prop.  Name  of  a  moat  ^  . 
moQs  lover  of  1.  Jx  atrd, 

■•  ^s;'^  tcan,   (^  or  ^f^)  (particle  in 
compoe.)    Possessing,  endowed  with, 

Ac. ;  as,  {^^f^POdhan-tBdn,  Posssv- 
ing  wealth,  rich.  ^y^    ^ 

P.  ^1^  wdn,  affix  in  compos.  See  P.     'u 
ۥ  ^jl^  t^an,  adv.    There,  that  place. 
H.  A.  L^  1^  to/   toatla,   s.  m.   LamsBts* 

tion,  bewailing ;  inter].  Alas !  ah ! 
P.   »1^  wah,  inter j.  (expressive  of^tdair^  • 

ation,  and,.  odlS^icnally,  of  grief  or 
fear)  Bravo!  well  done!  excelleBt! 
alas!  fy!  wdh^d,  or  -wdk,  Bcaro! 
bravo  !  well  done !  how  excelleetl  bow 
strange!  admirable!  Ha!  whtt  i 
joke  I  yon  don't  say  so !  wik  wA  L, 
V.  n.    To  applaud,  clap  hands. 

H.  »l^  wd-hi,  (in  Braj.  ^rff)  pnnLob- 

jeot.  case,  sing.  Him,  her,  it,  that,  to 
him,  to  her,  to  it,  to  that.  • 

A.  V.-.^t^  wdhih,  (part.  mot.  of  <^) 

s.  m.  A  giver,  adj.   Liberal,  geoevMi. 

wdhibv^-atdyd  or  wahihu^-aUyit  Tke 
giver  of  all  gifts,  ^i  e.  God.  wAib-^ 
6«.wtnna^  Disinterestedly  liberal 
(the  Deity). 


A. 


J 


^'^  wdhim,  part.  act.  (of    ^.) 
Thinking,  imagining,  being  of  opinioa. 
A.  4UaI^  wdhima,  (part.  act.  (fern,  of 
|»A^)  8.  m.    Imagination, /anoy. 


near)  8.  m.  A  guardian,  owner,  pro- I  "  O*'^  "^^^  <P*^-  •©t-  of  J^^ 
prietor.  A  prince,  a  chief,  governor,  '  beincr  broken)  adj.  Weak,  onsr  ill. 
superior,  sovereign,  master,  r^ler.  founded  (premises,  4a)  •  lumMiiM.  A 
fodll  tc^rif,  Guardians.    Parents,   pa-        "      '      '  '  «-ww*.  * 

tfons. 


vagabond.    A  loose  cbaraotery  a  imka 


1 
« 


897 


^j 


die.  wiiii  tahdhi  or  wdhi  lodhi,  ^bsardi 
absurdity,  nonsense.     Roving,  wander- 

ing,  loose.    Meaningless  ^(e -mam). 

A.  ^j  t«i*«,  (v^^)    interj.    Alas!   f y ! 
fie  ^r  shane,  woe  to  f* 

?•  ^J\  wd\  8.  t     Wind,   air:  ,8ee  | 

^^[i   6a'i.  [Id^o-gola. 

»•  ^)^  Jj^  wd'e-goldy    s.  m.     SeeXy.lj 

A.  \}y  wahdt  B*  f .      The  plague  or  any 

pestilential  disorder,  epidemic,  pesti- 
lence. 

A.  Jv>^  wahdlt  ((Jj«   was  heavy)    (see 

haXa)  8.  m.  f.  An  aniiealthy  climate 
or  atmosphere.  *  A  crime,  fault, 
»  punishment  for '  a  crime.  Divine 
vengeance.  Pest,  plague,  vexation, 
misfortune,  ruin,  carse.  adj.  Paiiifu], 
vexations.    Burdensome  (a;iran). 


I- 


•  9  a 


H.  \j^  watd  or  toatta,  adj.  (dakh.)    That 
mucn,  so  many. 

^  ^  tyj^watH  or  watcidt  ■.  m.     A  peg, 
pin.  toatidu-l-arm     rhe  Antipodes. 

A.  Jj    wot  or,  (r.  For*  Zo*lr,     5|^) 

(Gfaom.)    The  hypotenuse,  watar  gotM. 

c 
H.    Kamdn    hi    don,^Z(l  ^R^^TT 

(6eom.)    The  chord  of  an  arc.    [tUnd, 
H.  UJ^  watnd,  adj.  That  much.  See  UJI 

A,  TijJ^^  waiira,  (from  J^    prosecuting 

or  rather  from  Heb.  To  stretch,  to 
extend)  s.  m.  Dhah  and  ehdl,  A  path, 
wAy.  Manner,  habit,  custom,  nek 
^oatira,  A  good  disposition. 

TBL.   u^  watid,  B.  (liakh.)     Defect,  loss, 
fault. 

«.  ^y^  watwatf  (from  ^Ic!    Wind)  s. 
(dakh.)  Talking  nonsense,  babble. 

«.  l«il>J^  uTottootoni,  v.   (dakh.)      To 

babble,    talk    nonsense,    to    clatter, 
gabble,  jat)ber. 

A.     sO^  «n|t«9,  (inf.  ill.  of  JfJ^)  ••  En- 
tering into  a  confederacy,  ttipultfting,   * 
pledging  one*8  faith.  A  rope  ifor  tying 
animals.    A  ligature,  chain«    A  pact, 
compact. 

lis 


A*  ^^  wafiq,  8.  m.  Confidence,  trusting 
in. 

A.  ^y*  w%i8u  9,  8.  m.  Strength,  firm- 
ness, steadfastness,  confiding  in,  trust- 
ing to. 

A.  ^jf:*^^  w  o  g  I  g,  {J^^  made  sure)  adj . 
Firm,  steady,  strong.  Constant. 

A.  ci^iuOj    wafilqat,  a.  f .  Firmnoss, 

solidity,  confidence,  faith.  Treaty, 
promise.  A  letter,  writing.  A  bond, 
obligation,  written  agreement.  A  do- 
cument, deed  (dastdtoex).  Stock. 
Government  Pro.  note.  Pera.  plur. 
wai^orjdt, 

M      A  ..A 

A.   ^UUjj     toofiiqa,  s.  m.  See    '!!-%^*j 
>*•  ^^  tooj,  8.  f.    Galangal.  « 

A.  Vi::^Jtl^j  wajdhat,(ii»^^)  s.  f .  Res- 
pect, respectability,  appearance,  as- 
pect, position. 

^-  <w>^f»>j  wajah^  8.  m.  A  span,  nine 
inches. 

A.  Ji»-A  10  aj  d,  8.  m.  Ecstasy,  rapture, 

excessive  love,  transport.  Religious  or 

poetic    frenzy,   ((Jl^>)'  wajdmendnd, 

wajd  Xp.,  ▼.  n.  To  get  a  religpous  fit, 
to  dance  as  a  dancing  dervise  (hdldnd). 
(or  wijd  or  wujd)  Opulence.  Discover- 
ing, procuring,  finding.  Recovering 
(anything  lost  or  searched  for). 

A.  ojt  J^«  wajddn  (prop,  wijddn)  a.  m. 

Rapture,  eojtasy* 

H.  tjf/^9  t«yr»»  B.  f.  (dakh.)  The  in- 
testines, entrails,  bowels,  wajri  hoti. 
The  trip,  the  paunch. 

A.  «.j>.*  loaja*,  8.  m.      Disease,    pain, 

affliction.        Complaint,      mourning, 

*  * 

waja-i-nurfdiilt  Rheumatism. 

A.  ^  yj'^%  wujiih,    8.    Necessity,  duty, 

expediency,  obligation. 

A.  J^^«    wujiidf    («3^^    being)  8.   m. 

Invention.  Existence,  entity,  life, 
essence,  being,  substance,  body, 
material  frame.  FeniB.  vmjud  *pd4id 
or  pakumit  ▼.  n.  To  come  into  ezis- 
ieDpe,  com^  to  be.  To  be  embodied, 
inoamatad.     wujitd  adam  wtifihiy  Kx- 


«   « 


3^} 


898 


];. 


land,  To  give  being,  to  create,  hd- 
vmjud  or  ha-wujude  hi.  With  the  ezis- 
^enoe,  notwithstanding,  in  spite  of. 

A.  )U»>  •  vyujuhf  B.  plnr.  of  ^i^« 

A.  d^Ubft»>«   wu/ii^i,  8.  plnr.  of  ^C»-« 

A.  J[^A    u;a/h,     8.  f.      Cause,    reason, 
ground.    Mode,  manner,  way  (dhang), 

means,  (Aiu  iJ)  Face,  visage,  appear- 
ance, semblance.  Plea  {dalil).  (in 
Pers.  and  Hind.)  Wages,  salary, 
money,  wajh-i'tasmiya,  The  cause  of 
giving  any  particular  name,  the 
etymology  of  words,  wajh-i^hdl^  Mode 
of  living,  state  of  circumstances,  wajh 
Kiibtt^,  Proof,  evidence,  vfajh  se,  is 
wajh  M.  By  reason  of,  in  consequence 
of.  ha-wajhf  adv.  In  a  way,  in  such  a 
wa^  that.  By  means  of,  on  account 
of  ^  he-wajh,  adv.  Without  reason 
(bO'Sabab).  kai  wajh  se.  In  many 
respects. 


A.  Jl^.  tro/iv 
A.  ^yy^y  *^a>J 


»•»"*•     radj.    Epitomized, 


A.  JU»^j  wajik,  (<K^^)  adj.    Of  a  good 

countenance  or  appearance,  handsome, 
respectable.  Dignified  (man). 

A.  C^Ai1i\».«  iraM7nJyaf,(tX>-^  being 

one)  R.  f .  Unity;  singularity,  tljie 
belief  in  the  unity  of  the  Deity. 

A.  \JUS>-^  wahdat,   a.  f.      Unity;  one- 
ness, the  being  one.     A  solitude. 

A.  ^Ju>»'%  wahah,  8.  m.    A  wild  beast. 

A-*'v^'„^A«%>..  wahshati  B,{,    Fright,  fear, 

dread,  madness,  horror,  loneliness, 
solitariness.  A  desert,  a  solitude,  a 
dreary  place.  Wildness,  barbarity, 
barbarism,  savageness,  ferocity. 
wahshat'Ofiar,  Impressing  with  horror, 
frightful,  wahshat-angee^  Frightful, 
horrible,  shocking.  wahshat-zada. 
Aghast,  awe-struck,  terrified,  struck 
with  loneliness,  wahshat-ndkf  Fright- 
ful, horrible. 

A.  (J**>^>'^  wahsh-^,  adj.    Brutish,  cruel. 

Uncultivated,  not-civilized.  Wild, 
barbarous,  savage,  ferocious;  s.  A 
wild  man  or  beast,  a  brute,  a  savage. 
wahshipand,  s.  m.  Wildness,  ferocity, 
■afagenf  ss. 


A.  (>»>^  toahaitB.  m.  Slime,  ooze,  bl 
tough  claj^  a  marsh,  mud,  mire. 

^'  L/*^^  uyuhith,  B.  plnr.  (of  .£: 
Wild  beasts..  Savages. 

A*  i<^  wahi,  8.  f.     Divine  rerelat 

inspiration,      vtama,   cr      ndzil 
V.  n.    To  be  revealed. 

A.  SJ^^  waAid,    (Sff^p)    adj.     Al< 

unique,  singular,  wa^du-l-fur,  ' 
nonpareil  of  the  age. 

A.  i>^  wadd,  8.  m.     Love,  friendship. 

A.  Jija  waddd,  8.  m.    Love,  friends) 

A.  a^i}^  wida'f  (prop.  tirado*  from  C( 

8.  m.  (h.  hidd).  Farewell,  ad 
bidding  farewell,  vtid^  iarndt  To 
farewell  or  adieu,  to  dismiss. 

A.  P.  ^Ij^  twda'i*,  adj.    Bidding  h 
well  (a  person). 

A.  j)j4)^  ioadud,  part.    (i3^)  &ovi 
(An  epithet  ortlio'Deity). 

8.  bj;  vndyd,  (f^^)  8.  f.  Science : 

Ujj  hidyd. 
A.  VJL^^i>^  wadVat,     (^cS  entnui 

8.  f .  Deposit,  trnst.  tra^Vai-i-ha 
Death,  depositing  oner's  life. 

P.  .^  war',  (contract,  of     •?!  •)  Am 

(Added  to  nouns,  implies)  Pcaseti 
enjoying,  having;  ns,  jdn-wwr, 
animal,  a  beast,  a  bird,     iwiiii* 

Famous.  For  P.  j  bar. 
P.   1^  tear,  (dakh.  ekplained  by  C^^ 

ad j .  Surpassing,  exceeding  irar  *  oi 
rahnd,  To  surpass,  excel.,  oTer« 
To  gain,  win.  To  gain  the  upper  1 

to  prevail.  See  ^  i^j^ 

A.  ]j^    war d,     adv.    Behind,  be] 

besides.  ** 

A.  ei^JI^^    wirdgfli,     (v^^  inbet 

8.  r.  Heritage,  heirship.     Inherit 
patrimony,   unr^fo^ffr,    a.   A  joii 
co-heir,    wir^  men  ana,  ▼.  n.  T^ 
V     <i^wd,  \^roceed  from.an  ancestor. 


];. 


^j) 


1***i        • 
X)).*  mrtfj^a^an  (-a),  adv.  By  the  way 

k     of  inheritance.  • 

u.  ij*^j%  warpdsht    s.  (dakh.)    The 

rabbi ng  together  the  ^ngers  of  both 
haodli. 

u.  Uj  .^    warapnd,  v.  (dakh.)   Seo  '(J^  r* 

u*  <>1*^^  UKirfaJb,  8.  (dakh.)  A  porter, 
carrier. 

TBL.  I.J  tcoHi,  8.  f.  (dakh.)  Some- 
thing (foil)  need  to  set  oif  the  splen- 
doar  of  jewels. 

TEL.   lIjj^  war  at,    H^d,  harsh:    see 


^•^  morat, 

A.  v±J>i«  t^r/i,  8.     The  being  an  htir, 

receiving  by  inheritance. 
A.  A).,  warsa,  s*  m.  Heritage ;  a  bequest. 

%  wara?,aj  8.  plar.  (of     <^l-^M    Heirs. 

^'  T  J^J3    tBar-tiarch^    adj.      Prof  use,, 
prodigal,  extravagant. 

"•  ^'  Lj^J^J^  war-kharch'i,     8,  f. 

Spending  profusely,  extravagance, 
prodigality. 

!••    ^j^j^      U}ar'l[h¥rd,    8  f.     Meeting 

with  :  see  also  har-th^rd. 
A.  t}j^  ward,  8.  m.    A  rose,   a  flower. 

*  The  leaf  of  a  flower,  a  petal*  %  wird, 
8.  m.  Access,  approach.  A  self-im- 
posed daily  service.  Daily  use,  habi- 
tual, practice,  habit,  task;  a  portion 
of  the  Qur^an  fixed  fo^  reading  at  a 
certain  time.  Continual  motion  or 
employment.  A  halting  place,  stage. 
wird  karnd,  To  repeat.  To  make  a 
practice  or  habit  of.  wird  zahdn  h., 
V.  n.  To  have  by  heart,  wird  wazifa 
parhnd,  v.  n.  To  perform  one's  daily 
task  of  devotion,  etc. 

^'  (-/^^  wardi,  s. f.    (dakh.)    Word, 

order.    Ujiiform. 

u.  H.  Ufcj  •  •  war  rckhnd,  v.  n.      To  be 

victo|(iou8,  to  have  the  advantage,  to 
*  gain,  to  win. 

tinenc^  sobriety.  Ousloui,  habit.  Gain. 


Labour,    exertion,    athletic    exercise 

(KJUyjjSy  warzish-thuna.     House    or 

hall  for  exercise,  warziak  A*.,  v.  a.  To 
go  through  athletic  exercises. 

A.  jdo..  warpa^  (^J3)  "'  "*  ^  laby- 
rinth, maze,  whirlpool,  embarrass- 
ment, any  situation  of  danger  and 
difl!culty.    A  precipice. 

A*  c  ••  toora",  8.  m.  f .     Scrupulousnes  s 

Timidity,  apprehensiveness  of  doing 
wrong,  fear  of  God,  temperance,  chas- 
tity, continence. 

p.  H.  UijLctj  wargl^ldnm,  (^^)*^'^J3) 

V.  a.      To    deceive,    inveigle,  decoy,  ^    ^ 
seduce,  tempt,  actuate,  provoke,  ex- 
asperate.   To  entice  (bahkana). 

^*  i3j3  ^^^^>  ^'  ™*  ^  ^^^^  (^^  aJ)ook,  . 
or  tree,  or  of  gold,  silver,  &o.),  A 
card,  a  slice,  toaraq  utarnd.  To  page 
and  line  (a  book),  waraq  tardshnd.  To 
cut  card&  waraqu-l'l^ayai,  s.  m.  Name 
of  an  intoxicating  drug  (Cannabis 
sativa).  waraq  ddgh'*t  Written  paper. 
waraq  ddgh-l  karnd.   To  page  (a  book).' 

A.  P.«  Ifja  waraq-i,  adj.  Leaf- like, 
foliated,  flaky. 

2-  ij^  wat^,  (^T?R  The  near  bank  of 
a  river)  adv.     On  this  side  of  a  river, 

A.  ^i«  waram,  (h.  sAjan)  8.  m.    A  swell- 
ing, inflammation,    tumor,    adj.    In-  ^ 
flated.    Enraged,     waram    karnd.    To 
swell  (any  ^art  of  the  body),  waram 
hond.     To  bo  inflated,  to  be  enraged. 

P.  iO.j  wama,  (for  ^S^^)  And  if  not, 
otherwise,  although,  or  else  (nahin  to)m  « 

A.  Ju.A  tour  lid,  (i)*^)  8.  m.  Arrival, 
coming,  appearing,  approachiag,  des- 
cending, alighting.       ^^9  wadamd, 

»,  l>|fjMf«  toarwardna,  ▼.   (dakh.)     See 

i.  ^j^  ware,  (^R  ^  ^^^)  adv.    On 

this  side,  or  the  near  side.   toSrv  girnd. 
To  fall  short.     *  ,     ^ 

^  H.  ^JfJ^  wari,  8.  f.*  A  quit-rent,  (dakh.)    ^ 

Seqjb,  revenue.  [of  the  lungs. 

jA.  jj^j.  tcartf  8.   Meu»mwVMif\^iw»ft 


'Ji 


900 


A.  CUs'jj  v)i»araif  (^jj%)  ^^'     The 

dififoity  of  toasfr.   The  office  of  prime 
minister  or  grand  vizir  ;  ministrj. 

A.  ^Ijj  10  a  »  •  fl  n,  (^^j)  8-  ^»  A  great 
weigher,  a  great  composer  of  yerses. 
to  i  s  r,  8.  m.     A  orime,  sin,  fanlt. 


A. 


Arms.  A  bnrden,  a  load. 


A.    l.j,  vMnarit  8.  pi  or.  of  j>j^ 

A.     .:.  wann,  8.  m.     Weight  (b o  j h), 

weighing,  measure.  A  measure  of 
weight.  Inflaence.  Credit.  (Pro 8,) 
Metre,  rhyme,  verse.  Bepntation, 
esteem,  honour.  The  symmetrioal  re- 
semblance of  words  of  the  same  quan- 
tity, as  chor  and  josK  wAtn  rafthna, 
V.  ^.  To  be  weighty.  To  carry  weight. 

Examination. 
c 

A.  P.  jJj«  wazn-if  adj.  (b^ri).    Heavy, 

important,  weighty.  [Blown. 

P.  <*^j^  wasUda,  part.  pass.    (^;«^j^) 

^*  J^'JS  to  o « I  r,    (. ;•  supporting) s.  m . 

A  minister  of  state  ;  the  queen  (at 
chess),  the  knave  (at  cards),  tocklr-i- 

n 

a  tarn,  wavtr-ul-mulk,  tpatHru-Uma' 
mdlik  or  toaziru-Z-tousori.  ^he  grand 
wab'r,  prime  minister. 

A.  P.  u^JiJj  watir-i^  s.  f .  The  office  of 
a  minister  of  state,  ministry. 

H.  ^^^toaa,  ,  f.  (dakh.)  Children, 
offspring,  family. 

g.   KL*^    wasdrd,   (I.LjI    from  ii-*l 

M,  Dew,  and  J]  dr,    A  skreen)  s.  m. 
•  (dakh.)  A  canopy,  shed,  &o. 

A.  C^U^     waBdiat,    (kw^)    ■*    f. 

Meanu,  mediation,  medium. 
A.  e^^J  wasdlat,  (from  J^^)    ■•    f. 

Mediation,  channel,  medium,  means. 

A.  IflMi^  wasat,  8.  m.  f.  The  middle,  the 
centre.  Centrical,  adj.  Middling  (sort, 
*c.)  Central.  Suitable,  just,  proper, 
excellent,  great,  magnificent. 

A.  P.  ,^jl3Mij  wa$at'l,  adj.  Middling, 
middle,    average,    neither    lonw  nor 


ragS,  A  middle  litbool.  ^tmaatl 
mdlik.  The  Central  Provinces,  tr 
8.  f.  Modium,  meana.  h%/d  u 
without  intervention,  directly, 
mediately. 

m 

8.  f .  Latitude,  amplitude,  spacion 
spa!ce,  area,  extent.  Leisure,  c 
nience,  opportunity,  ease.  Dimeo 
capacity. 

A.  A^^^     wasma,   (|S^^)  s.  m. 

leaves  of  woad  or  indigo  (with  i 
tract  from  which    the   natives 
their  beards,  cloths.  Ao.).    A  ms 

A*    i^j^'ty**^     waawds,  (ii*%*w«)    i 

The  temptations  qf  the  devil,  dis 
tion  of  mind.  Insanity,  melanc 
Doubt,  suspense,  hesitation,  appr< 
sjon,  suspicion,  dread,  perplexity 
perstition,  scrupulousness,  floctoi 
(of  mind).     Mistrost. 

A*  P.  ^^fy**^  toaswds-l,  adj.  Doul 
causing  suspense,  fastidioui,  nice 

A,  2^y^^  vxuwasa,  8.  m.  Tempts 
evil  suggestion?^  •• 

^'  t::^*"^  ««"*»  (t^J   power,  abi 

adj.  Extensive,  wide,  large,  spec 
roomy. 

A.  aU*mj  foanla,  e.  m.   (^j3) 

nity,  propinquity.  Cause,  conjnnc 
opportunity,  occasion.  Support,] 
Means  (of  effecting  any  thing),  pn 
or  excuse  (for  doing  something),  o 
ation,  intervention,  interposition 
terest,  patronage.  tpatila^ddr, 
client,  dependant.  wasila-dsrA.  C\ 
ship,  dependftfice.  waHle  se,  balm 
ba-uwrfltaf,  B^  means  of,  throngli 
be-ipastla,  le-madad,  adj.  Wil 
means  or  resources,     [ance,  bean 

A.  |»-J*Mt  fM«im,adj.  Of  afineodh 

P'  ^^^    wash,   (in  compos,    as 
Like,  resembling. 

A.  JL^^  iHadl,  ((J-tf^)  8.  m.     Hec 

union  (of  lovers),  interviev^,  conoi 
{SSfis)  Death.  Society,  confedc 
Fruition,  enjoyment. 

A.  ei^^U^  wiaSyat,  a.  f.     Will,  i 


ili«rt.  (pronunciation^    toasati    mac7,  .      ^^nt.    Plur.  liU. 


901 


e^; 


•     • 


A.  K^jLjCm  watff    B.   ID.    (pun)   Praise, 

^  narrative,  enoomium,  detcription,  des- 
cription of  qaalities,  merit,  Tirtae 
worth,  quality,  attribute,  epithet. 
Property,  was/  karn^,  To  describe. 
VX10  rakh^f  v.  n.  To  possoss  any  good 
quality,  b d'toasf,  NotwithstaDding, 
withal. 

A*  l)^9  wculf   8.  m.      Meeting,    anion 

(wisal)t  conjunction,  mingling,  con- 
nexion. Enjoyment  of  the  society  of 
friends.  Carnal  or  sexual  intercourse. 
w(ul  hayna.  To  unite,  paste,  conjoin, 

annex,  attach,  cement.  M^jCm  s.  m. 
An  under-garment. 

A.  c:^!^^  wuslat,  s.  I,  Conjunction, 
joining,  meeting,  connexion.  %  waalat, 
See  (>40U  waal,  [remnant. 

A.  P.  JH^^Ltam    waal'Cha,    ■.   A  shred, 

A.  jJL**'*  umal'i,  8.  f.  *Two  pieces  of 

papir,  Ac.  pasted  together  or  a  paste* 
^  ^     board   for  the  purpose  of  practising 
^writing  oa.  adj.    Copulative,  conjunc- 
tive. ^  • 

^»  ^Z^>^Jk/0^      w  at  mat,     (/t^^)   "* '• 

Reproach,  disgrace,  crime,  sin,  fault, 
torpor,  languor. 

A.  (jyc^  w  u  aii  It    (cj-tfj  joined)  s. m. 

Arrival,  conjnnction,  acquisition  or 
enjoyment  (of  any  thing  desired), 
receipt,  .  getting,  levying,  collection. 
Realization  (of  revenue,  etc.),  reco- 
very, collections  (dmadam).  vmaiil  qarz, 
Recovery  of  a  debt,  vmail  karnd,  To 
collect,  realize,  raise  by  assessment, 
lavy,  get,  to  be  received  or  collected. 
wuaiil  hona,  To  be  got,  be  arrived. 

A.  p.  |Jv^^  vjusul^,  adj.  That  may  be 
collected  or  realized,  dues  recoverable. 

A.  ^^o^  wast,  (i^^j)  *•  ™'  An  exe- 
cutor, a  guardian,  a  tutor  (of  children 
or  pupils),  administrator  (of  a  will), 
preceptor. 

*A.  c^w/i^A    waaiyat,   ((<^*)  s*  '.      A 

nuncnpative  will.      A  last  will    and 
testament,  a  legacy,  bequest.  Precept, 
mandate.     Making    a  will,    ti^tyaf-^ 
ndma,  A  last  will  or  written  testament. 
tmaiyat  karnd,  To  bequeath,  devise, 

leave  by  will.   (PI.  liU^)*  * 


A.  Sx^^  vxuid,  8.  f .    The  threshold  of 
a  house. 

^'  d*<*^*ui«  wngdhat,  s.  f.    Clearness. 

A.  C^iiU^  wazd'at,   g.   f.      Humility, 
humiliation. 

A.  ^J^  wag',  8.  f.  (chdl)  Situation,  state, 

condition,  manner,  mode,  procedure, 
position,  conduct,  behaviour.  Nature, 
tenor.      Fashion,  appearance.      Style 

(j]Si\y  Description, character, com-* 

plexion.  Deduction,  retrenchment 
(kaml),  wag*  ladalnd,  v.  n.  To  change 
one's    dress.     To    disguise    oneself. 

wm-i-haml.  Abortion,  miscarriage, 
wax*  karnd,  To  form.  Except,  allow. 
To  dedact,  to  subtract,  to  found,  wag* 
hond,  To  be  deducted  or  subtracted.* 
wa^'ddr.  Stylish  elegant. 

A.  P.  ^ytJ^    waq%    adj.      Relating    to 
position  or  form. 

A.  yfi^  wagu,  prop.  wugM  (from  JJm    or 

L^^)    8.   m.       Ablation     (performed 

lAfore  prayer;  and,  it  consists  in 
cleaning  the  teeth,  washing  .first  the 
hands, ^hen  the  mouth  inside,  then 
throwing  water  on  the  "forehead,, 
washing  the  whole  face,  the  arms,  and 
lastly  the  feet)— all  three  times.  wag» 
tuindy  V.  n.  To  be  destroyed  (the  effi^ 
cacy  of  one's  devotions. 


^'  ^y^3    wugu  h,     (^j)  Evidencel 
clearness,  f)roof . 

A.  ^^^     tratr  (^^^)  adj.    Ignoble^ 

base,  plebeian,  low.     s.    A  deposit,  a 
trust,   any  thing   committed    to   tfie* 
care  of  another.    sharif'O-wagl^  Nobles 
and  plebeians. 

A.  t^y  ivapid,  adj.  Firm,  solid,  confirm- 
ed, corroborated.  [necessity,  use. 
A.  JOy  watar,  8.  m.     A  necessary  thing, 

A.  ^y     waton,   s.   ro.  (^^  abiding, 

dwelling)  Native  country,  birth%p]ace, 
residence,  a  o  o  d  e,  home,  ccmntry. 
fcaioin-^uahinan^  A  traitor.  \oa4an^dost, 
hiilh'id'^oalan,  A  patriot,  watw/y  jdne  ki 
rx4^at,  Furloagb.         [one's  country. 

A.  P.  ^JJcj  watcLiVA>  «Av    Tfe^Ti^^^'^^ 


>J 


902 


A.  ^L^    wath    (Ikj)  ■  .^    Snbigere 

muliorem,  coition.  Kicking,  treading 
under  foot. 

A.  cjb'^5  wagd^if,  8.  plnr.  (of  AaaI?^) 

Pensions,  stipulated  salaries,  daily 
tasks. 

A.  skjilD^  wagifa,    (u^^)  s. m.    A 

pension,  stipend,  salarj,  stipulated  al- 
lowance, Mah.  a  daily  performance  or 
worship  (u»rd),  or  task,    any    thing 

•  agreed  on  ;  land  bestowed  in  gift  for 
past  services.  A  scholarship,  watfija 
parhna,  Mah.  v.  o.    To  read  prayers. 

A.  ](tXcy  toa*da,  (i3kfi«)  ■.  m.  A  pro- 
mise, vow,  agreement    \A«li    I'yl)* 

barfiain,     asaignation,    appointment. 

•  toa*4^  ti/n0,  y.  n.  To  evade  a  promise 
or  agreement.  wa^do'l^Uaf,  A  false 
contract.  A  person  who  does  not  keep 
his  promise,  wa^darl^ildf-i,  s.  f .  Breach 
of  promise,  default,  wa^da-shikan,    A 

promise-breaker.       wada  -  faramoah^ 

Forgetful    of    one's    promise.    ^oa*da 

*  harnit      To    promise,  to  engage,    to 

appoint,  make  appointment,  Ac,  make 

a  bargain,  wa^dortoa^id.  Evading  a 
promise,  wa^da-wafi.  Observing  one's 
promise  punctual,  true  to  oi^'s  word. 

A.  laf.  wa*g,  B.  m.   Advice,  admonition, 

exhortation;  sermon,  preaching. 
wa*g  k,y  V.  a.    To  preach. 

J^«  iVJLc^  fod'ldf   (t^^j  8*  Threatening, 

or  predicting  any  thing  bad,  threat, 
denunciation.  Fromisiitg  any  thing 
good.  [clamour. 

A.  lift  waghd,  B.      War,  battle,  tumult, 

A.  2$jJX«  waghaira,  (h.  at  hat  ^^[$1/ 
Et  csQtera,  etc.,  and  so  forth. 

A.  U.  wafd,  (iP^)  8''-  Performing  a  pro- 
mise, observation  of  faith,  fulfilment, 
sincerity,  fidelity,  gratitude,  faithful- 
ness, sufiioiency.  toafd'hegdna.  Faith- 
less, wafd-parast.  Faithful,  sincere. 
foafd-p6-8ha'gi,  s.  f.  Fidelity,  the 
ob^rvanre  of  good  vaith.  wafd-peahaf 
adj.  Faithful,  practising  good  faith. 
ioafd'ddr.  Faithful,  true,  loyal,  sincere, 
constant.  wafd-ddrA,  s.  f.  Faithful- 
ness, fidelity,  constancy,  sincerity. 
witfd'^rni.   To  Buflicc,  to  perform  (a 


proftiise).   ^fd-ketK  FaitMul.  fce- 
wafd,  adj.  False,  faithless,  treacher- 

OUB.  %  ^ 

A.  i-^li^  wafa%,   (^^  being  full)  s.  f 

Death,  natural  death,  deoeaae.  vrafit 
pdna,  ▼.  n.    To  die,  pan  away.    • 

A.  jlij  vjifdq,  (inf.  m.  of     ri^)  ».  m. 

Concord,  harmony,  good  understand- 
ing, unanimity.  [cerity. 

A.  P.  ^j  wa/s-I,  8.  f.      Fidelity,  sin-    . 

A.  J^  too/r,  adj.  Full,  complete,  entire, 
numerous,  oopioos,  abundant. 

A.  j^^  wafq,  B.  m.   A  saffidency.  Con- 

oord,  agreemeift,  cong^mity.      Accord- 
ance.   A  kind  of  oharm. 

A.^ji^  UHi/Nf,  (^j)  8.m.    A  nmltiiade, 

plenty,  abundance,  adj.  Full,  com- 
plete, copiouB. 

A.  e^>ifvl5^  waqahat,  8.  f .      ShameleM- 
noBS,  barefaoednesa. 

A.^lJj  waqdr,    (  J^)  8.  m.  Digni^,  •-•  ■ 

timation.  Stoadineef,  constancy.  'Uo- 
desty,  gravity,.  mildnesB,  honour, 
reputation. 


A.  clj^  wiqd*,  (inf.   ni.  of  ^Jl.)    a. 

Attack  in  battle,  eng^ement.  Inter- 
course with  a  woman. 

A.  jJUj  waqd^f,  s.  plur.  (of  JEtjJj    or 

*«J^)  News,  occnrrencee,  hakles, 
events.  toagaV'"-ntyar  or  ica^V-iM«cu. 
An  intelligencer.  A  news  writer,  a 
correspondent.  u>aqa'i*-nigar-i^  s.  f. 
The  office  of  an  intelligencer.         • 

A*  C^j  toaqtt  8.  m.  Time,  term,  du- 
ration, Beason,  opportonity:  (met.) 
adversity.    Plur.  CL^lJj Y  auqdif,  B.t, 

Times,  Ac.  toaqi  ha-waqi.  From  time 
to  time,  vjaqt  he'toaql,  In  season  or 
out  of  season,  a  time  that  admits  not 
of  delay,  constantly,  perpetually,  toaqi 
par.  At  (proper)  time,  seasonably,  be-' 
times,  in  due  course,  in  iSe  nick  of 
time,  waqi  par  hdm  dnd,  ▼.  n.  •  To 
serve  in  time  of  need,  vfaqi  ha  pi* 
^  hand,  adj.  Punctnal.  wctqt  parnd^  To 
suffer  misfortunes,  to  be  diBtteBsed 
to  Btand  in  need  or  badly  off,  wa^ 
kdtnd,    To  pass  awmy  or  boguiie  ths 


e^j 


903 


1 


time*  •loaqt-i'na'zukf    Delicate  times. 

he-wnqtt  adj.    Oat  of  time  or  seaBoiii 

^       ill-timed,  premature,  untimely,  unsea- 

Stable,  late.  Uif^i  Uil>  adv.  From 
time  to  time. 

•<<*  ^A9«  tMi^f-zi/a,    adj.      Of  a  oertain 

time  or  season,  seasonable  (?). 
A.  .9ft    waqr^   8.   m.      Dignity,   honour, 

^  character,  adj.     Mild,  modest,  sedate. 

«        ^caqr  find,  To  rise  in  one's  esteem. 

A.  ij^^nS^  toaqa^t,    s.  f.     One  accident. 

n 

A  battle.  Weight,  force,  waqat  rakhndr 
V.  n.    To  have  or  carry  weight. 

A«  kmM^  waqft  8.  m.  Standing,  stopping, 

understanding.   Tranquillity,  firmness, 

•  constancy,  permanency.  Making  a 
pause  in  reading.  A  legacy  for  pious 
uses,  an  endowment  or  dedication 
or  foundation  for  public  charity. 
(Oram,)  A  muto.  y^aqf '- %  '  tham-i' 
chaugant  Implies  very  humbly  devoted. 
ioaqf  kamd,  To  dedicate  to  pious  uses. 
To  grant  for  charitable  or  religions 

•  •   purposes.^  • 

A.  dijm  tcaqfaf  s.^.    DeTay.    Choking, 

stopping,  retarding,  respite,  vacancy, 
pause.  An  interval,  interlude.  An 
adjournment.    A  reprieve. 


•  •• 


A.  t^^to*^  waqf'iyat,  s.  f.    The  book 

in  which  legacies  for  pious  uses  arc 
registered. 

^'  ^^^  wuqu'f  (w3a)  8.  m«  A  con- 
tingency, an  incident,  event,  occur- 
rence, to  fall  down,  the  happening, 
the  coming  to  pass.  wnqA*  men  an  , 
v?n.  To  commence,  begin  to  be, 
ensue,  wuqii^  men  dyd^  Jlnpponed. 
Committed,  perijotrated.  wuqu*  men 
Idndf  V.  a.  To  cause,  commit. 

A.  i— 1%5*  tou^N/,  (uJUf^)  8.  m.  Staying. 

Understanding,  information,  practice, 
sense^experience,  wisdom  .Discernment 

(jXiJ)»  Faculty,  skill.  be-u?ug«/,  adj. 

*  Stupid,  foolish,  louquf-ddr^  Informed 
of,  expeiAenccd. 

A.  P.  ^J^9m  touquf't,    adj.      Intelligent, 

8enii]>le. 
A.  dUj3m  vfuqJya  or  wuqaiya,  8.   A  weight 

of  seven  misqdl,  an  ounce. 


1 


TAM.  t^Dj  wakdri,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  Vomit- 
ing. 

A.  c^Io«  wdkdlatf  (^j^«   entrusted)  (an 

affair)  s.  f.  Embassy,  agency,  depu- 
tation, delegation,  commission.  The 
function  of  an  advocate,  practice  at 
the  bar.  ^oakdlat  na»»<i,  s.  m.  A  power 
of  attorney. 

A.  ^Oft  wakdlaiaiiy  adv.    By  delogation, 

by  comniissiun,  by  attorney,  by  agent 
or  advocate. 

A.  ]d.   %Dvkaldy  s.  plur.  of  {jjS^ 

A.  (JlO^  toaX;i{,  ( Jjj)  s.  m.     An  agent, 

ambassador,  representative,  counsellor 
(at  law),  attorney,  deputy,  delegate, 
commissioner.  An  authorized  (leader 
in  a  court  of  law.  locifefZ-i-wiw^^,  or* 
am,  A  plenipotentiary,  a  vicegerent 
invested  with  full  powers.  A  per- 
manently appointed  pleader. 

^•**-  \J^^  loofczi-i,    8.  f.     Agency, 

embassy  :  see  d^I^^*  * 

^'  m  *''<*^<"'i  (co™P»  o'^  andyl)  conj. 
And  if,  • 

TEL.   S^Soagart  s.  (dakh.  explained  by 

^J^  l*o)  Name  of  a  taste  or  delicacy 

or  tidbit. 

A.  IL  too/tf,  (orin  Hind.  tHW,  from  »^%\ 

8.  f.  Nearness,  affinity,  friendship. 
Government,  sway,  kingdom. 

A.  j)*  u;i?»(2,  8.  Procreation,  gcnoratfon. 

A,  dJj).    wilddat,   (jJ^  born)  s.f. • 
Nativity,  birth.    A  birth-day. 

A.  f'^i^^  wihlyatf  8.  f.  An  iti habited 
country,  dominion,  district ;  a  foreign 
country,  abroad  (often  applied  by  tho 
Muhammadans  of  India  to  denote  Eng- 
hind,  Europe,  Persia.  Turkey,  Ac). 
A  region,  continent.  Prophecy,  the 
office  of  a  saint.  Prssess^n,  being 
master  of  any  thing,  sovereignty. 
Friendship,  union  (especially,*  wjth 
God);  sanctitjn  Guardianship.  Guar- 
dianship ct  a  minor,  wildyat  pdnd.    To 

get    the    rank     of    a     sain^.  •'^j'^ 
adv.     In  bctVisAl  ol.  * 


t 


904 


A.  F.  ^Jo^9     wildyut-i,  adj.    Earopean, 

foreign  (English,  Persian,  Turkish, 
Mogal,  Chinese,  eto.)  English -made. 
voildyati.  A  foreigner.  A  native  of 
Afghanist&n.  An  article  of  foreign 
mannfaotare.  A  fool.  tcUayaii  haihgan. 
The  tomato  or  love  apple,  wildyai-i 
akai  (dakh.)  Cassia  alata  (often 
called  the  ringworm  plant),  wildyat' 
i  amll,  Garcinia  Cambogia;  a  dried 
unripe  fruit  of  the  Mangosteen 
kind,  much  used  as  a  palatable  acid 
for  culinary  purposes.  tDxldyat-t  chUndt 
8.  m.  Chalk,  wildyat-t  tdiaitf  A  kind  of 
Persian  nasta^liq  character,  wildyat-i 
mung^  ThegroundnntjArachishjpogea. 

"•  \^^  xoaim,   I  8.  f.  (dakh.  i.  q.  Tij\ji 


W,    ^  8.  f .  (c 


H.     llj     wcUti,     )    ^j'j^L*  or  ^Jutl»-) 

•     A>1».  t»Ofl»M  i^^jij    Margin     or 

border  of  a  oanopj  ?  eaves  or  edging 
of  a  roof. 

^'  fcxL  walad,    s.   m.    A  son,  offspring. 

S»y  QouB.  wcUadu-z-zindf  A  son  of  a 
'  whore,  illegitimate.  An  earthworm.  Id- 
waladf  (h.  ndthd)  adj.  Having  no  chil- 
dren, heirless.  Id-walad  mamd^  ^.  n. 
To  die  without  issue.  vjaXadlyat,  6.  f. 
Parentage,  descent. 

TBL.   JCajJa  to  a  /  8  a,    adj.  (dakh  <  tM  ) 
Astray,  a  vagrant. 

^'  XJ.   walwald,    /(JJ^)  8.  m.   Howl- 

.  .  C     ing,  lamenting.  A 

^.  «y^  walwala,  )  tumult,  noise,  up- 
roar, murmur.  A  gus^  of  passion, 
ardour,  fervour.    Fining,  repining. 

A.  n.  L^/i^t  wcdwaldtt   8.  f.      Howling, 
lamentation. 

A  H.  LiJJ*  walwald'nd,  v.     (dakh.)     To 
lnmei>t,  howl. 

p.  j_a   wale^  (for  ^J^^)  adv.    But,  yet, 
however. 

A.       L  U7  a  !  t»    s.  m.     A  prince,   lord, 

master,  friend,  friend  of  God,  a  holy 

man,   6'aint.      A    governor,  judge.    A 

servant,  slave.  AguArdian  (of  a  ward). 

^wcUi-alla.  God*8  people.     {Ironic).     A 

knave,   wdlt-ahdt    An    heir    apparent. 
A  locum   tcnens,    vicegerent.     .tca/(- 
»rkw.,  A  title  o!  respect  by  which  a 
father  is  addreBaed^patTOTv,>o«tuQtvi\AT.  • 


A,  clxjJ.  wo  /ek,      7        .      »*  1.   /     X 
-J  *      { conj.    But   (por), 

A       (A        *i  %'       i     y®'»  however.      I 

A.  JC^ol)  wallma,  (Mah,)     t.  m.  A  marri. 
age  feast,  a  banquet.         *  * 

c-  JJy  wand,  affix  in  compos.     See  p. 
i3jL«  mand. 

TAM.  ^^  wan4,  B.      A  very  nnall  black 
bee. 

d^*m)\    wana-s-paii,      (^Hfjid) 


V      'J 


8.  m.     A  tree  that  bears  fruit  but  no 
-    apparent  blossoms,  aa  several  species 
of  the  fig,  thwack,  &o, 

■•  ^y*y^  wan-wds,  (^  v)  q  i  ^ )  s.  m-See 

■•  ^^ V.5  tean-wds-i,  adj.    See  ^y^Mt 
H'  ^j^  wohj  or  irin,  adv.     In  thai  maa- 

ner,  so.  ij^M   o  ^^ «  won  id  woit-^ 

Exactly  Ibhe  same  as  bef cfte  or  ftrigii- 

ally. 


adv.    That  vtiy 
(time,     plM^ 

Ao.):seejjA^ 
wukhin. 


^'  (J'^^3  -won-ht, 
e.  ^jJ^^^  wwm-Wn, 

H.  jj^fJb^^  tiw-fiin, 

tf .  8«  umA.  or  (in  Braj  and  Dakh.  sppso* 
ally)  wah,  pron.  That,  he,  she,  ii 
the;  (occasionally  like  ^^^  tbfr, 
those,  vivh-jo,  That  which,  who,  y^al. 

P.  S^  too^,  interj.    Bravo!  See    sL 

^'  Ly'^^  rodhMhi,  s.  m.     A  foUowsrol 

the  doctrines  of  an  Arabian  refcrsMr 
of  Mahomedanism,  Shai^  Ahd'%i' 
wahhdh.  (He  established  his  reKgios 
in  1760.  In  Najd.  He  said,  M 
alone  should  be  invoked  aod  aduisl 
in  prayer  and  not  others,  even  pnj 
phets;  also  does  not  believe  in  tki 
inspired  books.  He  believ^  in  secHl 
that  God  is  the  Sun.  AU  the  Beds^ 
ins  of  the  desert  are  his  foUowti^ 
though  they  osil  themselves  Mubsf 
dans).  A  verj  pnritAifical  JTcslsft. 
(His  reforms  were  directed  sifLJ 
t^iSKOA^.Wi^'^tiAtioe  of  ihm  Shias). 


u< 


905 


1  •  • 

H.  2*  aJ^%  fcahdh    or  wvhSn  (or,  dakh. 

^       whin,  from  «•  That,  (WPT  Place) 

ady.    There>   ihith^r,  yonder,  wahih 
86 f  Thence,  wahah  hA^wahan,    Svery- 


^  Sr'^^J  toa/ib,  8.  m.  Giving,  pi^sent- 
ing,  bestowing. 

A.  F.  f<AJt^  100/iW,  adj.    Given,  bestow* 

ed  (by  God). 

H.  JUJbA  toaMa,  8.  m.    Attack,  onset. 

A.     ^«    toa^m,  B.  m.      lotiagination 

(JLjL^)«     idea,     faitoy,    conjectare, 

opinion,  anxiety,  apprehension.  Doabt, 
suspicion.    A  superstition. 

▲.  JUJbft  wahma,  s.  m.  A  fancy,  an 
idea.  ^ 

A.  |j>*^^  tco?im-f,  adj.  Imaginary, 
visionary,  fanciful,  ideal.  Hypoohon- 
drieSal.  (Pem.  JUAft^)*       * 

H.  s*  ^ft«  u/oVt  or   wuK-if   pron.     He 

himself,  the  self-same,  that  very,  Ac. ; 
Gt)d  Himself :  see  inf^)  utvhth, 

H.  «.  (jJ^«  t(nJun  or  ira/Mtt,  adv.    That 

very  (time,  place,  Ac.),  immediatelyi 
exactly  there,  jast  there,  on  the  spot. 
Jnst  at  that  time,  as  soon  as. 

H.  ^  toe,  pron.  plnr.    They,  those. 
P.  ^a  iMit,  interj.    Fy !  ho!  ^.    AJso 

a  contract,  of  i^u  wa  at,  And  0 ! 
8.  ^«    vt,    prep.  '  A  prefix    denoting 

separation  (^}* 

■•  el/^^  iy«*aro»,  (olIRR^)  (H. 
^itr^bol)  s.  m.    Grammar. 

••  J^J  vvik^d,   (Sqifi^)  adj.     Agi- 

tated,  overcome  (with  fear,  grief, 
anxiety,  Ac). 


If.  <»ri-ii>  ioaitd^f  8.  m.   (dakh.)    See 

i/4 


H.  ^«^j    tMtta^-i,   adj.  (dakh.)    8«a 

8.  (J^>iiJo>.  vedAnp,  s.  m.    A  sacrsd 

science,  considered  as  snbordinate  to, 
and  in  some  sense  a  part  of  the  vsdos. 

8.  d/j^^  vaidik,  (Wf^)  adj.  De- 
rived from  or  conformable  to  the 
vedas  ;  s.  m.  A  BrAhman  well  versed 
in  the  vedaa, 

P*  ^2yJi^  u'atran  or  wlrin,  adj.  Desolate, 

depopulated,  ruined.  Dreary,  dismal, 
totnift  kamd,  To  lay  waste,  desolate. 
tdran  jaga,   A  desert  place. 

P.  A>  V^  wtrifi'a,  s.  m.  A  solitude,  a 
desolated  or  desolate  place.  AY^^*^* 
forest-land.    A  solitude.  (?l».|^  « 

'•  15* 'fi^  to  a  ir  dnri    or   totran-t,  s.  f. 

Desolation,  depopulation,  destruction, 
desert  plaoes. 

H.  \jj  •  iratma,  s.  m.    A    drill,    v.  a. 

To  sow  by  drill.    To  grind.     Chdtki* 
vaimd, 

R.  ImO  •     waiul,  adv.  or  adj.    {n  that 

manner,^o,  that-like,  such-like,  tratttf 
hd  vfaisd,  Such  as  before. 

8.  piAmiJb  waisdkky  s.  m.    Name  of  a 

month :  see    .fiUMJO* 
s.  i^^^ImJ*  10  a  t  «  «  ft  /i  -  i,    8.  f .     See 

H.  (JtUMjA  tt>at<a-^t,  adv.    In  the  same 

manner,  ditto,  in  statu  quo.  troias  to, 
yuh  to.  adv.  In  other  respects^  * 
generally,  altogether,  waise  to  woh 
achchhe  haih.  In  other  respects  be  is 
not  a  bad  fellow,  waise  led  wa^.  As 
it  was,  exactly  so  (jon  id  ton). 

A.  ^  A  waii,  8.  m.    Calamity,  reprisal, 

revenge.  Woe.  An  affliction,  misfor* 
tune,    wail'kashf  adj.    Vindictive. 


S  hfi, /:alled  jlft  ^Ut     hd-v-hatotsoi  and 


906 


twenty-seyenth  letter  of  the  Arabic 
and  thirty-first  of  the  Fersian  alpha- 
bet, oorresponds  to     ^  in  Sanskrit. 

It  is  one  of  the  gnttnral  letters,  baring 

*  the  sound  of  the  English  h.      When  it 

oocnrs  at  the  end  of  a  word,  it  is 

either  perceptible,    which    is  called 

^^aL  or  ^Jjs^  or  Jblfe  ^'jb 
(hi'Ugihir  or  'jcdi,  or  'mcdfi^)  as  in 
xLmJu  hddshdh,  A  king;  or  imper- 
ceptible ^y^  or  ^^jijlA^  (-wttii- 
iafl  or  -maktHhi),  as  in  JCil^J  hahana, 

•  A  pretence,  JJ   60,  With,  Ac.  where  it 

merely  oonreys  the  sound  of  fat'ha. 
In  4he  formation  of  the  plnral  with 

the      Ju^  ^^  Jb  of  the  singular  is 
preserred ;    as  L^l.    rah-hd^   Roads; 
IftS^iX))  aTidoh-hat  Griefs,  &c.  whereas  I 
^    the    ^Jixas^    ^\Jb     disappears ;    as; 

L^l>.    j  dmah  '  dt    Robes,    t^ jJu 

handij^hd.  Slaves,  &o.  When  it  occurs 
at  the  end  of  Arabic  words,  it  is  gene- 
rally written  with  two  poitits  over  it, 

thus  i  and  is  pronounced  as   t :    and, 

if  such  words  are  introduced  into 
Persian,  Turkish,  or  Hind!  composi- 
tion, they  are  either  written  with  KJU 
or  the  S  is  written  without  the  points 

jknd  18    ^<AJ^^  or  imperceptible  in 

the      pronunciation ;    as     i  "^*^v»> 
•    •  •• 

hiddvait  or  ib]S!b  hiddya^  The  act  of 
guiding. 

When  used  to  denote  a  number,  it 
stands  for  five  :  and,  in  almanacks  it 
may  represent  Thursday,  or  Virgo 
among  the  signs  of  the  zodiac. 


Its  permutations  are,   into 


M^U 


mdj,  for  »'v«  mdh,  TJie  moon  ;  ^\%J<^ 
firosaji  for  ^j^j^  ffroaa,  A  turquoise. 
Into  --  Mjj^  hii,  for^  /i^,  An 
hcrmaphlrodite.      Into    Jj  ^^    yj^*^**^' 


Jisiaq^  for  ^UUmj  pisia,  A  pisttLcbi 
Into  iMte  *18  •kwjLe  I  dmddas, 
SJU I  dntdda.  Prepared.  Int 
(Aamsa);  as  ^JUb« I  amydrf,  for  ^ 

hayitydfit  A   parse ;  ^1  ech,  for 
hechf  Nothing. 
It  is  substituted  for    •     as  vS^ljb 
forv«iU-  4Jflfc,   Earth.  For ,. 

»w  I  dmdh^  for  ^^j-^U  I  dmdgy  8we 

At  the  ends  of  words  in  verse,  it  > 
suffers  apocope  for  the   sake  d 

measure  ;    as    i*i  •  g  a  to  dt    for 

gawdhy  A  witness ;  \jo  giyd,  for 
gSyahy  Grass.    Thus  Sa'di  :— 

Oawd  hard  h^r  f±ud  i^uda  o  ragd 
dlgar  na  gardajn  da  gird-i-fogiil. 
took  God  and  the  prophet  to  wi< 
that  he  would  never  again  be  guil 
excess.    Seme  words  are  writtei 

differently  with  S  or  1  as  S.l»>  i 
or    i.l^  third,  A  hard  stone. 

At  the  end  of  words  its  use  may  be. 
form  participles  of  Persian  rt 
either  active,  when  it  is  added  u 
third  person  plnral  of  tbe  aoriii 

ZdJjS  $foy anda,  from  43ju»>  gojf 

or  passive,  when  it  is  affixed  t( 
third  person  singular  of  the  prete 

as    ijiS  gufta^  from  Cl^-vA^  g%ft 


2.  ^j:x<aAMj  tasmiya)  When  one  1 
receives  a  name  from  its  reeemb 
to  another,  it  is  formed  by  the 

tion  of  S  to  its  prototype ;  as  ^ 
danddfUif  The  teeth  of  a  8i4,w,  a  n 

battlement,  &c.  from  ^^jjj  ds 
A  tooth ;  iOU'  zahdna.  The  flam 
candle,  the  tongue  of  a*  balana 
V>t^wv  ^^\  ^alian^  A  tongno- 


907 


3.  (dU,!jJU  miqdir-l^n).  To  eipieM, 
lU  «n  iofiividaal  »pao8  8f  tiniP,  «ny 
maltiple  ot  &  |(iven  apwe  ;  as  ^^ji) 
(lo-inofi-a,  ,A  ipaoe  oi  two  raontha, 
Jl-.  iU>  tt-til-a.  A  «paoe  of  three 
years,  iiit*  hj/i-a,  A  Bpaoe  ot  goven 
dajB,  OT  a  week.  Sic. 

i.  (SJjJiS  laihlth)  Annex  ad  to  Ihs 
plnril  of  lionn»,  to  aiprea*  reBem- 
bUnoe,  or  the  adverbial  miibo  conTeyed 
by  tba  Knglish  tannmation  ly  i  ad, 
*'a-.,J  Joneina,  Friendly,  from 
^'a«,J  dOKlan,  FrieDds;  ijlj^ 
mor-dstia,  Manly,  from  ,j''^r*  "'  "  "■" 
diin,  Men.  ^. 

5.  (ui-ou'j  to™*)  AnDexad  to  Arabic 
nouna  to  eipreas  th^r  fomlniuea ; 
aa,   i£X^    malika,   A   qaeen,   from 

.  iJil*  main,  A  king;  JU^^A. 
ma'ihiiia,  A  mi|t.reBa,  Irom  ^y!i*^ 
nto'ahiig,  &aloTed. 

6.  (jj.*^  f  amir)  The  afBied  prODOUn 
o(  the  third  poraon  annexod  to  Arabic 
nonna;  aF,  lU^  lut/ii-Au,  Hia  kind- 
neaa,  tc. 

7.  Rednndant;  aa.  sUj  laMh,  for  Ui. 
^ba.  A  robe,  ^c. 

■.  Ia  hi,  (^I)  iDterj.  Ah  1  alaa  1  oh  ! 
ah!  Fie!  Bbamel  forahamel  hihjih., 
Befe  hnmbly.  ha  hi,  hi  I.f,  a.  f .  A  laugh. 

H.  Ift  hi,  interj.  Joat  io '.  very  well ! 
yea  indead !  ' 

HEB.  ^^%  hibil  OT  (Jjj'jft  hdVd.  n. 
prop.    Abel- 

|.  \sJjb  hit,  (^)  1.  m.  The  hand  : 
■  aee  ^Ifii  hit  iHh  jini  (dakh. 
/U^ftjljiji^-!^)  To  be  helplrMor  not 
knowing  what  to  do.  hit  iifnd  (dakh. 
U^  [h.mlJI)  To  aigh,  to  lament,  hit 
m«n  U  pit  men  dhar  ihitna  (dakh.  m«t 
Tor  UfS  ksjLwl)  To  be   profute,  to 


praotiae    extravagance,    hat    nin   li 
(dakh.)    See  S^-^j^  tar-miya. 
I-  i^J^Jt  hitif,  part.   set.   (of   iSJA) 
Crying,   exclHiminf[.  ».  m.    One  who 


__.  ..        1  angel.     An   ( 

Toioe  from  henTen,  or  from  an  invi- 

aible  speaker   (afcl-aiMniJ. 

t-  ^U  hith,  (5(a)  a.  m.  (*.  yad). 
The  band,  arm.  A  eobit  ineuoM. 
PoaaeaaioD,  power.  Halt  a  yard.  Do 
hithkietga*.  A  hand  (in  an  offloe, 
etc.).  Heach.  Clntchea.  Proteotion, 
patronage.  A  hand  in  oarda.  hilhind. 
Til  come  into  one'a  poaaession  or 
power,  to  be  gained  or  obtained,  huh 
■ulhini.  To  leave  off,  refrain  from, 
deaiat,  abandon,  relinqniah,  reaign. 
ceaae.  To  aalnte  by  raiginif  the^NDd 
to  the  bead.  Both  these ineaniii|(k  afo  * 
alluded  to  in  the  following  example. 
UmlqSi  ^in  Yalcraas  aaya ;  - 

Hathulhi  jow  aiir  jn/o  «  !■  (  v»h-'  9oy' 
lalatn  hai  Itri.  Restmin  thy  hand* 
from  violence  and  injnatice ;  •thia  !■ 
thy  calq^tion.  To  beat.  To  give 
alma.  To  lift  op  the  handa  in  pmrer, 
to  pray  for  one.  To  lift  ODt's  handa 
againat  one.  ^haih  dhotia).  To  wnah 
one'a  handa  oj,  to  wiiliilrnn  from 
To  giro  np  hope,  to  deapair.  hith  at 
leni,  To  receive  with  both  handa  ^ 
open  and  Btretchod  oat  together. 
hith  Shehi  I14  To  be  nble  to  nice,  to 
be  well  off.  hilh'bdndhnn  To  join 
the  handa  in  a  supplicstirig  poature. 
halk  barhini.  To  ond.'iivuiir  to  get 
any  thing.  To  gain  poaaeuion  of,  , 
the  property  of  other*.  To  atretoh 
ouo'b  hlliiJa  towarda.  To  exceed 
bounds,  Rneroach  up™,  hulh  ^nd  or 
fiinj  honi,  To  be  much  engaged  in 
bnsiiieai^,  M  have  do  leiaure.  To  be 
atiAicened,  poor  or  indigent,  fto  I A 
Marna,  To  have  the  hands  woanod  or 
faftgned.  hnUi  haithm  or  jfi«in,i.  To 
acqnirw  pcrtpclion  in  any  art  by 
practice.  To  be  settled  (one'Ahntinj. 
hith  panic  phMI^oe  OT  liBl'i  pa'i"' 
philna  (lit.  To^  handa  and  fee!  t« 
•  become  awelledl'To  be  dialreaied  or 
cnnfonnded.'fcaCi  pinw  rhailini.  To 
extefid  one'a  bnsmeaa  or  aeb*<nea, 
hith-jUKV)  or  -paw  ■mktt.t,  (p  V«»!**. 
To    ittite,    m4*«»<nWi   •Vw.iti.-  ^*v,. 


908 


-,' 


struffgle.  To  throw  out  or  work  odc'b 
bandt  and  legs.  To  strike  oot  (in 
swimming).  To  throw  one^s  arms 
about  and  jnmp  in  agony.  To  work, 
labour.  To  be  agitated.  To  sprawl. 
hith  patthar  icUe  dabna  {lit.  To  have 
the  hand  crushed  under  a  stone)  To  be 
helplessi  be  unable  to  aot.  hath  par 
dhard  rahnd  eh  ehU  kit  To  be  in  readi- 
ness (spoken  of  things).  TapUh 
■ays: — 

Chaho  jo  ehhino  dant-i^hinni'-lxuta  »e  yih 
dil :  ai$i  mo  dil  kUl  ka  dhara  hath  par 
nahlh.    Yon  wish  to  seise  this  heart 
wi%h    that    Ainwi-etained    hand ;    no 
ona's  heart  is  thos  ready  and  easy  to 
be  caught,  ^f^  par  hath  mdma.  To 
join   hands  in  token  of  confirming  a 
pix>mi8e»  to  make  a  promise.    To  bet, 
pledge  oneself,  hjii-pofni,  To  come 
into  one*B  possession,  hath  pa»amd,  To 
stretch  out  one's  hand.    To  ask,  beg. 
hath  pahre  le  jind.  To  hand  a  person. 
hath  paJiarnd,  To  take  by  the  hands. 
Tc  take  in  hand  or  protect  one. ^hdth' 
phiiL  8.  m.    Name  of  a  plant  (Pothoe). 
hith  phemd^  To  stroke,  caress,  coax. 
To  fleece,  rob,  ease  of  oifa's  money. 
hafh  j^hinknif  To  fence,  hath  jofndt  To 
supplicate,  entreat  earnestly.    To  join 
both  hands  (in  sopplication).    To  pay 
reveren9e  or  homage  to.    To  hold  in 
foar  or  awe.     Bos !  tumko  hath  jojrta 
huh.   hath  jhdrna.    To  give,    bestow. 
hith  jhuiA  hond,  or  hath  jhuthd  hondt 
To  have  the  hands  defiled.    To  lose 
the  power  of  the  hands,  hdth  ehdpndt 
*'  To  relish  any  food  exceedingly,  lick 
one's  lips.  hdih-ehdldU,  Light-fingered, 

ready  with  the  fists:   see    ^l/)l>- 


«M4>      ehdldh-daBt,      hdth-ehdlik-i, 
Expertnees  slight  of  hand,    skilfnl : 

see    ^J^(3    sL/i\^    chdidk-datt-i, 

'dakh.)  Thievishneea,  pronenetfs  to 
tight,  waspishness.  hdth^l^dli  (dakh.) 
Empl/-hauded :  idle,  at  leisure : 
destitate,  pennyle^^.  kdth  ehdldnd,  To 
strike,  beat,  hdth  ddlnd  (dakh.)  To 
set,  put  or  lay  hiinds  on,  to  take  in* 
hand,  set  about,  begin,  kdth  dkof%d.  To 
wash  the  hands  of  ;  to  be  disappoint- 
eCi,  t-3  b^  hopeleea,  to  TaWnxvuiaK  \M\ 
ditid.  To  oonoera  oM^  ia\1  Vcl  qt  iX)«Qk\. 


To  pledge  oneself  to.    To  Support  a 
cause.    To  put  out  a  light.    To  msk* 
a  bargfain  iy  taking  hold  of  the  baadi  ' 
of  the  other  party  under  a  cloth.*  (A 
practice  chiefly  used  in  settling  th* 
price  of    ho^ea    and    jrwels).   hdik 
4il^i  or  {lagind).    To  tlimst  %r  pat 
the  hand  (in  or  on),  to  meddle,  to 
interfere    (in).       To    encroach.     To 
touch  or  insult  a  woman.     To  plondsr. 
hdth  robndt  To  prevent,  hdih  tawrtm',    / 
To  refrain  from  giying,  fto.  hithtij  ' 
kar^d^  To  learn,  practise,  or  exsrciie  . 
any  art.   To  slay.    To  praetice  kaad-     \ 
writing.    To  plunder.    To  disohaifrs  • 
from  office,   hdih  se.   By  the  hands  of, 
by,  through,   hdth  kdntm   par  rak/.iw, 
To    be    astonished.    To  deny  vehe- 
mently,   hdth  Xromi,     To  subdue,  to 
have    poflsesffon.  ^  Aat^   ft  a  mar    faf    '< 
rdkhnd^  To  be  very  feeble,  hiih  ftMai, 
To  open  the  hand  ;  to  be  open-bsadsd, 

Seoerous.    hit/i  ft'tatncAfuT,  Torefi^ 
esist,  abstain,  hdih  lagmni,  To  put  or 
thrust  the    hand   (in),    meddle  (is), 
handle ;  repiove,  punish,  torment.  To 
be  employed   in  any   buaiBeii|.   kHh 
lagnd^  To  come  to  the  hand,  to  be  got,     , 
obtained,  acquired,    hdth    wilrns,  Ti «  • 
promise.    To  acqnire,  to*  plaiAer.  To 
wound  witk  a  swq*^.  hdth  tntliai,  Ts 
claim  equality.  To  prepare  to  piMtls 
To  join  or  shake  hands.  To  fis ht  (hsil 
with  hand),    hdth  moZfur,  To  nffJIB^    j 
repent,   lament,    hdth   fci  mail,   fib 
trash,  filthy  lucre,    hdth  mtk  ins,  M 
hdth  dnd,  hdth  mtii  rakhnd,  Tb  posam^ 
hold  in   subjection,    hdth  aiM  tikM 
dend^  To  reduce  one  to  beggary,  kdth 
men  hdth  defid,   To  give  one's  head  ia 
marriage,   hdth  mtik  J^imor  ft..  To  be 
skilled  in  any  handcraft  or  art.  kith^ 
hdth,  Out  ofjiand,  over  hAndtqwckly, 
expeditions,    hdthon    hdth  t^jiai,  or 
hiknd.     To  find  a  ready  sale,  ftip  ft» 
h5th  hhejnd.  To  send   by  some  ese. 
hdihak  hdth  lejindt    To   cany  awsy 
quickly,  snatch  away  at  ottoaorsai' 
denly.    hdthl  hdth  kamd.    To  est  ii 
concord,  pull  together.  * 

S.  l|lUb      hdthd,    (^)     a.m.    lbs 
hand.  Possession,  power. 

i'^/  J^.k  i^^  V^  hUhi^kikM 

or  -pa's  ftoma,  To   aoulBe^or  stnvf^ 
together.    To  pull  and  haid. 

I*  ij$j}^  V^  ftatAa-;;oft,  a.  £.     Haas 
of  a  plant  (Lycopodinm  iahrioitaa)- 

\v  vj?^   ^«.vi,C55SY)  •.».  A«st 


M    J 


\fb 


1)09 


J 


phant.  ^Mi-]3aon  (p. /1^-pei),  Eftphan- 
tiasis.  niahan  led  hathi,  The  elephant 
which  leads  a  prooeuioui   hdihi'-ddntt 

(^RciC^'Cl)   B^phant's  tutk  or  tooth, 

ivoay.  haihitodn  (^Rcl^I^)  An 
elephant  driver,  (nuthdhat).   The  13th 

■  mansion  of    the   moon :    see      UUMJb 

hastd.  f dftkh.)  A  haircloth  glove 
nsed  in  mbbing  down  a  horse. 

*'  1^  lS^I  ^^^^*'P^  <^^>   ■•  °i«    The 

Jerusalem  artichoke,  Helianthns  tube- 
roBtts. 

9*   <y^    hdttf    s.  m.     Elephant:     see 

&  CL;U  ^^'Jb  hdt-e-hdtf  (dakh.)     Con- 
cord, pulling  together. 

a.  iSf-Jb     hdt,  (^f)   8^.    A  market,  a 


moieable    market  or  fair,  a  shop 
(diJedn), 

*i'  yifc  hdigu,  (ci'jb)  s.  m.«  A  market- 

man.  •  * 

<•  ^?U    hath,  s.   f.    Market,  Ac,    See 


»,' 


A.  j^^^'Jt    h  dji,    (part.  act.  of  fi^) 

8.  m.     A  satirist  (poet). 

A.  ^t}Jb    k  ddl,    (part.  act.  of  J^JJb 

directing)  s.  m.  A  director,  leader, 
guide  (spiritual).  A  head  of  a  religi- 
ons order. 

H.  .Ub     hdr,    (^R   fc «  r  o,    in  compos.) 

means  the  performer  of  any  act,  doer, 
maker,  and  corresponds  frequently  to 
the  English  tertbination  er  or  ing  ;  as, 
mdranrhdr  a  striker,  lalof^hdr  a  wood- 

Bahir  ai  na  dekhan-hdr  dyd ;  cmdr  dyd^ 
na  chdihatiFhdr  dyd.  The  spring  is 
arrived,  bnt  no  one  is  come  to  behold 
it ;  the  pomegranates  are  ready,  bat 
there  is  no  one  to  taste  them.  * 

r.  g.  j\j^  hdr,  B.  m.    (^R)  A  neoUaoe 
of  pearls,  Ac.  a  wreath,  garland,  i 


chaplet  (of  flowers  worn  as  a  neck- 
lace).   A  string  of  jewels,  carcanet, 

(^rf^)    A  flock   (of  cattle).    Pastn- 

rafce.  ■•  f •  Loss,  forfeiture,  discomfi- 
ture. Fatigue,  weariness.  Defeat,  part. 

act.  (wiljt)  Being  overcome,  hdr  4dl' 

ndf  To  throw  a  garland  round  the 
neck.  To  give  one*s  hand  in  marriage. 
hdr  pUndhndt  To  make  a  garland  nf 
flowers,  hdr-mdfknd  or  -man  /erui.  To 
give  up  a  dispute,  to  give  up  in 
despair,  to  acknowledge  all  lost.  To 
acknowledge  oneself  beaten.  To  sub- 
mit, or  bow  to.  hdrjH,  Loss  and  gain. 
Gambling,  hayjird.  hdr  fit  Icarnd,  To 
gamble,  bet.  hdr-kar,  hdre^arje,  adv. 
Forcibly,  oompulsorily.  Noletu  volena, 
unwillingly.    At  last. 

H.  Kub    hdrdt   (in  compos.)  denotes  the 

performer  of  any  act,  dealer  in  any 
article.  It  is  often  represented  in 
English  by  the  word  man,  or  the 
termination  er;  as  ^ahar'hdrd,  ▲ 
woodman,    mdme'hdrd,     A    striker  t 

see  H.^U 
A..  ^lUb  hdr%jtB,m,    An  intermeddler,. 
a  disturber,  hdrij  fc.,  v.  n.  8e%  mini  h, 

a.  \ij\jb  hdrnd,   (|R^)  t.  n.    To  be 

overcome,  to  be  unsuoceBsful,  fail, 
lose  or  be  beaten  (in  play),  be  fatigued, 
be  tried  out.  v.  a.  To  lose.  Kfile  $o 
hdr;  Prov.  Who  plays  loses.  To  lose^ 
one^s  courage  or  spirits,  to  be  discour- 
aged. To«be  defeated,  overcome.  To 
become  old  and  feeble,  hdr-ie,  hdr 
jhdk  mdrJca,  When  alPs  done,  at  last. 

A..  CUu.ljt  hdrut,  n.  prop.    The  name  of^ 
an  angel,  who,  together  with  another 

named  C1^«.L«  mdrui,  severely  cen- 
sured manldnd  before  the  throne  of 
Ood  :  they  were,  therefore,  both  sent 
down  to  earth  in  human  shapes,  to 
'judge  of  the  temptations  to  which 
man  was  subject,  and  they  could  not 
withstand  them ;  being  8|duced  by 
the  planet  joharah  or  Venus  in  form  of 
a  woman :  fo^  which  they  we^  sus- 
pended by  the  leet  in  a  well  in  Baby  fon, 
where  tlj^y  are  to  remain  in  great 
torment  till  the  day  of  judgment* 
(Qmr'dn,  Surat.  See  MaraeGi,\%4^.%n3L«> 


910 


■*■  ^JJJ^'■*  **»■«»,  (eorrnpt.  from  ^yj*-  I 
irbioh  from  ^j»-)  odj.  Wickod,  ' 
refraotory,  rogniih.  j 

HM.  yij.'jft  horin,  n.  prop.  Aaror,,  the  ■ 
broLber  of  Mo  as  a.  JJ^j  cJJ^'*  I 
harin  ratiiti,  The  fifth  kbalif  uf  the  . 
hon*e  of  Abb&«  and  tirentj-giith  from  | 
JUnAamtniuI. 

«.  ^j'jb  j'a  har-hin.  a.  f.  The  divUion  | 
of  a  bankrnpt's  ellecta.  I 

a.  Iflft  hif,  (aee    i^^Xi')  a.  m.     A  booe. 
A  akelston,    har-jojii,  >.  m-  Name  of  n 
plant.     (Ciaana  qiiadraDfiulBria).    tior- 
^rwi.  To  examiDH  the  oon-DCtaeBa  of  a 
-  ^    pHirof  >calemint  meaaorea,  {DchU  and 

«>  *d'jb  taftm,   (a.  ;>dc&al)  (part,  aab 

of  ff^    digeating)  adj.    Loose,  lan- 

.  gnid,  relaxed.  Soft,  gentle.  Digea- 
tive,  atomachic.  One  who  digeaU 
food,  who  pata  np  (with  inantta). 

A.  JLt^ljb  hitima,  a.  m.  The  digeatire 
powera.     Digestion.  i. 

K.  JIa  Ad',  a.  f.  A  Jerk,  jerking, 
motion.  Stl  meh  lidl  noUii  tagt}.  The 
tire  of  a.  wheel. 

ji-HU  kUJ,  a.  m.  (a.fioln  plough).  A 
tai  on  a  plongh.  An  inatalment  of 
revenne. 

H.  i.  K.  J  I'jb  hali-iala,  a.  m.  Shaking, 
.    .agitation,  An  earthqnake.  (bhaunehU). 

a.  Jjblltt  U/i^,  (^T^rp!)  a.  m.  A 
cort  of  poison. 

L.  kli3U  hjli&,  (park  act.  of  CJ^) 
adj.  Periahing  (pertnn),  periahing  of 
being  deitrujed.  Caneing  to  perUh, 
deatraotiie.    Arab.  fem.  il£jl» 

A.  p.  il|lA  hdla,  a.  m.  >A  halo  or  circle 
round  the  ftioon  (luitiai). 

a.  jjTjt  Wi,  (f5S  A  plough)  a.  m.  A 
plongfamnt- 


'■  ^jjU'jh  JiamoM,  a.  Name  of  a  bretlwr 
of   Abrahriln,  alao  of  Pharaoh'a  niiiiii-  ' 

^-  i^J*-*  himgn,  8.  m.  Adeaert,a 
plain,  level  groond.  ' 

t.  a.  U  jj  ^J*'•1^  hi  mi  Uarni,  S«e 
^jti  ij*^  nnder  j^'-"-  i 

|.  jj'jt     Ai«,     (arf)  adT.     Yea.  »jt.  . 

indeed,  bj  the  by,  f  rraooth.  hHi  btkni, 
"""    - /.ffA  Jf  t..  T.  n.     To 


*dV- 


{      To  ham  and  han.    (co 

yaftffM).    Herai,  hither,  Ac. 
r.  jjjlft     Mn,    interj.     Make  haile!    , 

know!  hare  a  care!   let  it  not  ba' Car 

from  it!   keep  off!    makewaj! 
H.  U-u'jb    l.impna,    ^  v.  n.     To  pant,  b* 

....  *         f      oat    of  breath, 

u.  \^u\A  iimyftn*.  ^      p^g  ,jj  ^^ 

H.lJiJIjb  Ain^na,  ,.   n.     Towan^.M-.' 
ramble,    iati'-a  pKimiJ.    HM^ir 
rf*Ji^o  hhali.     Forced  labonr  ia  brtw 
than  wandering. 

i-   ^^U  hjn^  or  hanr.  Dim.   Xn^^i 
(^'^Ij   ■■  t-    An  earthen  oookin;  pot, 

a  ainall  caldron.  The  globe  of  a  lamp. 
Ww^i  chivAmf,  To  be  pot  onthafln 
(the  pot). 

a.^^■^»  Adnt,   (dakh.)     CoUai-booet;* 

aee  jJuwJift  haiiili. 

!■  uJjIjb  A«ni,  (UCilft)  ■.  r.  (^^) 

Cry.  cull  fpiJrdr),  bawling,  catling  to 
(loud).  Driving.  fij>ti-^tar,  a.  f.  Up- 
rOnr,  outcry,  A  hue  and  erj.  balta- 
baloo,  kani  mi-ma.  To  bawl  after,  to 
call  to  (puhlmJ). 

.  U£jU  honlM,  (^R)  T.  a.  TodriT*: 
bawl  to.  To  goad.  To  drira  away  or  ■ 
out,  or  go  on  with.  To  dilua  or  dwell 
on.  To  aak  an  exorbitant  price.  To 
fan  or  nae  a  fan.  To  boa«t,  brag,  to 
pall  a  long  bow. 

.  ^1a  hinfa-,  a.  f.  A  venel  in  which 
they  make   saimiA   or  Termicclli.    A 


911 


JuJb 


>'•  ^^^  ndioarif  8.    m.      A   mortar  for 

pounding  in.  hdwan  dastth,  Pestle  and 
n|prtar. 

A*  ^«vib  hawiya^  8.   m.      A  deep  dark 

plufte,  helf:  a  woman  deprived  of  her 
children. 

H.  UtUb  hdhdf  8.  m.    Flattery,  importn- 

niiy,  cringinGT,  earnest  reqnest,  snp- 
plication,  hdha  hhdnit  To  flatter,  to 
wheedle,  to  entreat,  beseech. 

J^'  JbUb  hahdt  8.  m.     Laaghing,  ha !  ha ! 

hdhd  hihif  a.  f.  Laughing,  hdhd  hihl 
Hamdj  To  laagh,  giggle. 

8.   lib^Jt  hahdt  (^^l)   i«terj.  of  surprise 

or  grief  or  pain,  alas !  oh !  ah ! 

2'  ^Jb  hd'e  (or  hd'e  hd'e)  inter j.  AJas  ! 
ah !  oh !   s.  f.     A  sigh,  a  deep  sigh. 

n 
ha'e  id  nard  mdmdy  To  fiigh.    To  heave 

a  deep  sigh.   hd^ehA^B^  Alas!   sighing. 
^'  LS"^  hdi^    8.   f .      State,  condition, 

Apni  hdl  *awr  par  chh^,  rrov.  The 
cap  that  his  oifn  head  doth  fit  is  on 
another  made  to  sit. 

§  .  Osft  hdydj  (dakh.)    A  sigh,  alas !  see 

JOub   hdua, 

A.  Jj'jb  hd'U,  (part.  act.  of  Jyt)  adj. 
Terrible,  horrible.     Lying  in  the  way, 

,    impeding.     Plur.      CL^Xjlft      hd'ildt. 
Terrible  things  or  occurrences. 

5-   ^jjb  hdya,  (^f)   s.  or  inter  j.   (dakh.) 

A  sigh,  alas !  see  S I   dh, 

o  * 

H.  UjUjb  hahhd-dabhdt  s.  (Nurses)  In- 
fante bronchitis  and  plenrisy.  Chin- 
cough  {ma8an)t  hooping-cough. 

A.  JoaA  habtf  8.   Falling,  precipitating, 

decrease  (as,  of  price,  of  body,  &c.}, 
»     emaciation,  fall,  misfortune. 

A.  {jJJb    huhal.  Name  of  an  idol  in  the 

kc^ha  at  Mecca  before  the  time  of  Mu- 
hammadanism.  •  < 

A.  ^pUit  hahannaqt  adj.  Silly,  foolish, 
weakly,  poor,  helpless. 


A.  i9«jJb    huhut,  8.  Falling,  descending; 

declivity,  see  loAit  haht. 

A.  JUJt  hiba,  (vy^fc>  9>iving,  bestowing) 

8.  m.  A  gift,  grant  (Uia^)*  *  be- 
qnest.    ^jiyib  JUJb  hiba-hi-i-iwaif,    A 

gift  or  bequest  with  a  return  or  con- 
sideration, hibo'ddrf  A  poRsessor  of 
property  by  deed  of  g^ft.  hiba  hamd. 
To  bequeath  or  devise.  hib<undma,  A 
deed  of  gift. 

H.  v^^^^  f^fiPt  s.  m.    Act  of  suddenly 

snatching  with  the  mouth  and  swal- 
lowing. The  sound  made  by  a  strong 
and  sudden  compression  of    the  lips. 

H.  but  happd,  8.  m.  Pap,  soft  food  for 

children.      A  morsel.   Briber  hush* 
money.  [happu,  adj.  Gluttonous. 

H.  yUb     happA^  s.  m.    Opium  (aphim), 

TBL.  TAM.  1^  hapJ(d,  8.  (dakh.)  A  kind 

of  spoon,  a  pot-ladle  made  of  the  shell 
of  a  cocoanut.  [pant,  to  gasp.^ 

H.    lil|Ay|A2b     hapKhaphdnd,   ▼.  n.      To 

H.  e^^  hat  {hat  tire  hi,)  interj.  Be- 
gone !  f Y  !  away  ! 

s.  t^^^si  hatt  8.  m.  (dakh.)  See  ^llb 
hat-hefi  or  hat-khor  or  hat'-ka^i  or  hat' 
Ibafi  (dakh  )  Handcuffs,  manacles. 

A.  ^l>is>    hath,    8.  m.      (be-ixtati)  or 

hurmat.     Bending  (a  veil  or  curtain  ' 
&c.)  so  as  to  discover  those  who  were 
concealed;  violation,  ravishment. 
Levity,  affront,  disrespect.    Defama- 
tion. 

-'  ^Jf^^  hat-ord,  s.  m.    (r.   hdth  hand,  ' 

tnrnd  to  break).  An  anvil,  sledge- 
hammer.    A  hammer.  [^mmer. 

«.   ^Jjp^  hat 'Off,  8.  f.   (dakh.)     A 

s.  j^  hath,  (^tfl)   (contract,  of  <i|!lib) 

* 

hath-d'bdnhen,  s.  f.  Fisticuffs,  hath* 
bal-i,  8.  f.  Strength  of  hand,  force  ; 
dishonesty,  hath'pher  or  ndhar,  Sleight 
of  hand  (in  a  m^ney  changer)  chi|pg^ng 
a  good  for  a  ba4  rupee  for  the  purpose 
of  imposition.  Borrowing,  to  lend  for 
usp.  Fondfiing,  caress,  hq^h-pher  Und^ 
To  borrow,  hath'jholdf  A  haTi<UV».m!m . 


AIA 


912 


JUJb 


A  beaten  haih^lcatrt^  Name  of  a  ont 
with  the  sword,  which  is  intended  to 
take  off  or  disable  the  adversary's 
hand.  hath'kaTit  s.  f.  A  hand* cuff, 
fetter,  manacle.  hathd^uMt  s.  m.  A 
ceremony  in  mai*riage  among  Hindus. 
(The  hands  of  the  bride  and  bride- 
groom are  joined  palm  to  palm  with 
some  flonr  pnt  between  them,  and  tied 
with  a  red  thread),  hath-nal^  s.  f.  A 
small  cannon  carried  on  elephants,  Ac. 

S*  Ifi^  hatthif  (^^)  s.  m.    A  handle. 

A  shovel,  a  baker^s  peel.  A  sleeve.  A 
large  bnnch  (of  plantains). 

«•   hxfUt  hath-karij  s.  m.  Hold,  handle : 

handcuff.  [custom,  knack. 

s.   ijJl^^^Afc  hath-hhcM4d,  s.  m.    Habit, 

^    «.  ^yfUb    hathfo^    (^Rd^)  8.  f.      A 

female  elephant, 
s    - 
{!•  •P^fA'b  hath-aHli,  s.  f.      Dexterity, 

art,  skill.  Mode  of  handling  or  wield- 
ing, [sledge  hammer. 

jA.  1%f^  hatk-ord  or  -aura.  s.  m.      A 

-S*   ^5?ft|ljt    hath^auJi,    s.  f.      A    small 
hammer.  ^ 

A.  U^    hath'iyd  (^^)     a.   m.      The 

13th  mansion  of  the  moon,  Corvns. 
The  breaking  np  of  the  rains,  haihiyd 
hi  rdh.  The  milky  way. 

4.   (i-AfiUb  hath^ydr  or  hathiydr,  (-f) Jt) 

M,  m.  f.    (^*T  to  kill)  A  tool,  arms,  an 

offensive  weapon,  implements,  appar> 
rtas.  haihydr  hdndhndj  To  arm.  hathydr- 
bandy  Armed. 

A   ^jLjLfUt  hath-elh  (-f>U)  s.  f.  (5^^) 

The  palm  of  the  hand,  hatheli  hajdndy 
To  clvp  one's  hands,  hatheli  hdphapold, 
adj.  Fragile,  delicate,  hathrili,  The 
handle  of  a  plough. 

f*  jMIb  hatydr,  s.  m.    See     ilj^iib 
f  •  ^J^i^  haiedh,  s.  plur.  (dakh.)    JUlc 

«.  ^Ixi^  haterty  8.  (dilkh.)  See  ,Jufflt 

a.    v_^-*>     fcat,  (^5)     s.  f.  Obstinacy. 
Hffk  ibafti,  >»ttr  hat  wi  Kaii.    Vtov.  'tt.w 


no8e*cut  off  bnt  still  no  diffsrei 

8 

her  stubborn  will.  See  «fAft  hat^ 
m{,  see    i<«  t^*^  -f^  under 
A  at  kamdy  Be%   \jJ>   ^Ait  under 

u.  ul^jb  ;i»^,  s.  f.  (dakh.)  A  sort  oi 
made  from  the  grain  rdgi. 

2.  Lo  LiUb  hatd'hatd,  Stont  and  a 
sturdy,  robust  {tdiitd)^  rigorous. 

h.u'^aA  hatdnd,  (causal  of     JUUb) 

To  repel,  drive  backwards,  to 
to  worst,  to  foil.     To  remove. 

B.   jUuft  hat'tdl,  (from   d^'jb  A 

and  yj  A  lock)  8.\.    Shutting  i 

the  shops  in  a  market  (on  aocon 
oppression,  Ac),    Passive  resist 

H.  UlLub  hapkgnd,  (causal  of  li 
▼.  a.  To  stopi      [ing  back,  strogj 

H.  ^XjUb  l^uJb  haikd'hatki,  s.  f .  « 

H.  UGob  hataJend^  v.  n.    To  be  rej^i 

to  be  sent  qr  driven  baclc'or  rep 
to  retreat,  move,  sfop,  boggle, 
backward,  to  hesitate. 

R.  UjUb  hatnd,  v.  n.  To  go  or  fall 
to  be  driven  back,  to  retire,  n 
move,  budge,  shrink,  get  out  c 
way,  flinch,  to  be  defeated.  To 
back,  return.  To  be  poetponec 
journed,  Biydh  hat  gayd,  T 
sated,  cloyed,  Jl  hat  gayd.  To  < 
child),  hat'lcar  sar  !  Be  off !  Go  a 

5-   LjJb  haUcd,    (cl;lib)  8.  m.  A  p 

employed  in  a  market  to  measun 
grain,  Ac.  A  shopkeeper.  [} 

§.   ic^W^  haiwd'i^  s.  f.    The  offic 

a.  ^  hath,  (^)B.f.  Obrti 
crossness,  unpersuadablenesst  a 

dienoe.    (^S^Flf )  hafh^dhamni, 

verseness.  Bigotry.  Ingratitude. 
kamdy  or  hath  hi  isk  par  horn 
resist  or  disobey  obstinatj^ly, 
perverse  or  peevish.  Teasing.  A 
tion.  hat !  intj.  Out  upon  you! 
with  yon ! 

2.  UfAft  hathnd,    (^)    t.  n. 
^^«s"vl^^^  \\vc^ t\w  ^  or  \iett ieb . 


913 


yjJb 


■.  ^j^ 'haih'i,  (^)  adj.  Fee?ieh, 

obstinate,  perverse.  » 

S.  XS^Aft  hath-Vd,   (^)  adj.    TeasiDg 


H. 


(child),  pettish,  obstiijftte,  peeyish. 
H.  ^^Ub  haiti,   8.  f.    (dakh.)    Flock, 

herd,  drove. 

S-  Iju^  hattfZa,  adj.    See  *JifAJb 

P.  «J^  hajdaht   (for     SJjLlib     Tios^i- 
daH)  adj.    Eighteen. 

P*  ^iXqe:^  liajdah-umt  adj.  Eighteenth. 

A..  .K^  hajr,    hijr,  s.  m.     Separation 

(bic7i7iot/a)«  disjancticn,  desertion  of 
oonntry  or  friendl,  absence. 

A.  ^j^l,^  W;Van,  (.ac^)  8.ni.See  js* 

A.,  iJUjqs^  hijrai,  s. f .    Separation, 

departure  from  one^  country  and 
friends.  Flight,  the  flight  of  If-uAam- 
mad^  from  Mecca  to  Madina,  which 
happened  on  the  16bh  of  Jnly  A.  D.  622, 
**  wh^ce  the  Mubammadao^  era  com- 
mences.   "If  hajratf  One^ear. 

^«  ^jy?^  ^*/»**i  adj.    Of  or  belonging  to 

the  hijrat,  [an  ennach. 

H.  ks^  hijrd,  B.  m.    An  hermaphrodite, 

A^  ms^  hajmy  s.  m.  Driving  in.  Bepnl- 

-    sing.    AttackiDg  suddenly.    Entering 
imprudently,  without  leave.    Extirpa- 

*    tion.  [jjJb  h%». 

M^Sao^  hij'TnaliUy  b,  m,  (dakh.)    See 

A.  A^  hajo,  8.  f.    Satire,  a  lampoon,  a 

pasquinade.  Disrepute,  infamy,  hajo 
karnd,  To  BatiVize.  haj(Hmalih,  f . 
Apparent  praise  but  real  satire,  irooy. 

A.  A^aB^  hujum,  (i%s^  driving  in)  s.  m. 

A  crowd,  a  mob,  concourse,   {hhlr), 
throng,  an  assault,  attack,  impetuosity. 
^     h^Jkjum  karndt  To  rush  (upon). 

A.      <^  wy«,  (Arab.  \^)  s.  m.   Spell- 

ing.    hije  karnd,  To  spell.    To  drive 
into  a  corner.    To  prove  a  i^atter.* 
hiije    nikdlnd,   ▼.  n.      To    find    fault 
(pdkarna).  [mad. 


Kiehar  michar,  s.  m*    Hesi- 
tation, wavering.    Shuffling,  evasion* 
H.  Ka*  haehki,  8.  m.    A  jolt,  shock. 

H.  Ul^  hiehkdns,   (causal  of  U^) 

Y*  a.    To  jolt. 

H.  UliS:\C3:*  hiehkiehdnd,y,  n.  To  doabt, 

to  waver,  to  hesitate,  to  be  in  suspense* 
to  falter. 

B,^j^\Cs^  hichHchi,  8.  t.  Hesitation. 
hichkichi  hdndhnd,  To  gnash  the  teeth. 

H.  Uxa^  hichdknd,  v.  n.    To  draw  back 

from,  to  decline,  to  shrink,  to  waver» 
boggle.  %  ddntdh  hiehaknd  (dakh.)  To 
grin.  .  U^hachkd). 

B.  t^^  hachkola,  s.  m.    A  jolt,  ahako 

s.  ^JjiK^  hiehki,  (f|^)  8.f*The 

hiccough,  hichhiydh  laynd,  To  be  on 
the  point  of  death,  to  be  dying. 

H.  UlflCUcae^  hiehmiehdnaf  v.  n.   (dakh.) 

See  Ul^lCs'^  Ihadiya)  Presents. ' 

A*  Ij^JJb  h  add  y  d,    8.  plur.  (of  dJdA 

A.  Li^lj^    hiddyai,    (^J^Jb  guiding) 

8.  f .  Guidance,  direction  to  the  right 
way,  especially  to  salvation;  righteous- 
ness {rahnumdi)'  Injunction,  precept. 
hi  day  at  Jb,,To  guide,  direct.  Ta 
instruct,  enjoin,  charge. 

TXL.  i^]jSIb  hadrdt,  8.  (dakh.)  Qnak-  ' 
ing,  tremblkig,  earthquake, 

TXL.  UljJJb  hadrdnd,  v.  a.  (dakh.)    To 
make  to  quake  or  tremble  (?). 

TBK.  Uii\ib  hadamdt  ▼.  n.  (dakh.)    To 

quake,  shiver,  tremble. 

A.  «    *'VA  hadaf,  s.  m.  (dakh.  s.  f.)    A 

mark  or  target,  a  butt  or  aim  (for 
archers,  Ac.)  hadaf  mdrnd.  To  strike 
tlie  mark,  to  hit  the  nail  on  the  head. 

A.  Ai3Jb  hadm,  8.  m.  Ruin,  destruction  ; 

r  ^ 

lay  waste,  hadigk,  Destroyer. 

A.  JJt  JJb  hudKmd,  s.  ra.  Name  of  a  bi^, 

the  hoopoo:  the  lapwing.    The  wood- 

[limber. 


«    • 


pe6ker. 
hitch,  adj.    (dakh.)     Infatuated/^  h.  |«yft,3J^  KidKida,  %J^v  V^sOeo^  ^%^Vi.« 

lis 


XJJt 


914 


V 


H.  UljJbJJb  hidhxAaiia,  v.  n.  (dakh.)   To 
become  melted  or  soft. 

A.  J^i\ft  hvM,  8.  m.    Pointing  out  the 

right  way,  guidance  in  the  right  way 
(salvation).  %  hadi,  a.  f .  Cattle  carried 
to  Mecca  to  be  sacrificed.  Giving  as  an 
offering.    A  bride.    A  captive. 

s.  91U  JA  hadydrUf  8.  (dakh.)    A  kind  of 
ring  for  the  thnmb :  see  ^llwuxil 

A.  ^JJt  ^odtya,   TuuZya,  ((^JJb)    s.  m. 

A  present  (particularly  one  offered  to 
superiors).  The  price  of  a  Qur^dn, 
hadiya  Jb.,    To  sell  a  Qur&n. 

s.  M    ^4  (^S)  8.  m.  (dakh.)  Bone. 

!•  ^,^  ha4di^  (^)  8.  f.    A  bone.    A 

spavin*  The  hard  part  in  the  centre 
of  a  carrot  or  other  similar  root. 
Juiddi  holndi  To  crack  (one*8  bones). %a<l- 
4vdh  tofna,  To  beat  severely.  ha44yffn 
fiikcU  and,  To  be  reduced  to  a  mere 
skeleton. 

*      M  n  IS 

5.  «bi>A  haddi'la,  (v^M)  &dj*    Bony. 
"1  * 

A.  I  jJb»^|a,  (h.  yeh)  pron.  demonatrat. 
This  (man,  woman,  or  thin^). 

A.  ^lijjb  hawydn^  (^JJt)    s.m.    Rav. 

ing,  vain  useless  words,  {bar  haf). 
Nonsense,  impertinence. 

P.  Jb    har^  adj.      Every,   any.   har  an. 

Constantly.  Whenever^  har  ek,  Every 
one,  each,  har  hah,  Every  chapter,  all 
nciences,  every  circumstance,  har'hdh-i. 
Master  of  knowledge  of  every  kind  ;  a 
^  factotum.  A  jack  of  all  trades,  har 
fear,  Every  time ;  whenever,  always. 
har-jd'if  adj.  Vagabond,  stroller,  har 
chand^  Howmuch  soever,  howsoever, 
asofren  as.  Though,  even  if  {hd-wajiid). 
harhdlf  Howsoever,  har  hdl  mon,  In  every 

case  or  instance.  har-diUazlz^  Beloved 
by  every  one,  popular,  har  dam.  Every 
moment,  har-danv-fshaydl'l,  adj.  Whim- 
sical, capricious,  s.  f .  Capriciousness, 
fickleI^ess.  har  do.  Both,  har-degu 
eh^mchoy  A  sponger,  one  who  hangs 
^on  others  for  a  mtjintenance,  a  busy 
meddling  person,  har  ros,  Every  day, 
daily.  har-Jcdr-i,  Attending  to  al^  sorts 
of  buRiness.  har  kuddm,  or  har  Icaa,  or 
?iaf    Tco'Tif   Every  one,    "frboww*  W- 


A. 

H. 


1edh9h,    Everywhere.      fcar-^/Sh, 
Whenever,  always.    Wherever,  e^ 
where.  ha%  toaqt,  At  all  times,  al? 
har  yak,  Every  one,  each,  apiece.  < 

8.  Jb  har,  (5^2  n.  prop.  A  nam 
Mahddeva,  Water.  A  fpog.  A  sr 
%  V^K)  hart,  A  name  of  Vishnu . 

^^Jb  ^hari-paifi,  s.  f.     A  ghii  or  1 

ing  place  dedicated  to  Hart  (tit 
Bteps  or  stairs  of  Hari),  hari 
Servant  of  Vishnu. 

*.  Jb  har,   (5^)     8.  m.     A  plo 

harwdhd,  8.  m.      A  ploughman. 
hhog,  s.  m.     ^.Q'^ohy,  confusion, 
roar,   har-hhum  hdf*  rdj,  A  countr 
place  in  which  injustice  prevails: 

jfc  hirr,  s.  m.    A  male  cat. 

iJb  hurrd,  8.  m.      Dispersion  ^ol 

army,  of  an  assembly,  Ac.),  gen 
jail  delirery.  ^  harrd,  s^m,  601 
voice,  shoutt 

a.  lyt    hard,  (for    ^Kff)   adj.     Oi 

fresh ,  verdant.  Blooming,  flonriA 
Green  (a  wound).  Half  raw  or 
baked. '  hard,  s.  m.  Green  col 
Green  food  for  cattle,  hard  K,  T 
green.  To  be  promising.  Duben 
hare  hogae.  To  be  refreshed,  exl 
rated.  Nahdne  ae  fi  hard  ho  jiii  < 
To  be  overjoyed,  pleased,  glad.  J 
hete  ho  dekh-kar  hari  ho  gai.  To  br 
out  afresh.  har%  hhare  raho  !  May 
live  and  prosper !     Heaven  bless  ] 

%harrd   (for  ^^SR^)    8.m.    K 

of  an  astringent  nnt,  myrobi 
(Terminalia  chebufti  or  citrina).  ] 

part.  (dakh.  see  Uiljb)  Unsuocti 
tired  out. 

^]jb  harrdj,  adj.  (superl.  of    - 

Running  fast  (a  horse),  s.  m.  An 
tion.  harrdj  kamd,  To  sell  by  anc 
Disappointment.  Grief.        «^ 

^^Ub  hirds,  s.  m.  Fear,  texror 
^LmI^  Mrdsdn,  (part,  prs 
^^^yj^^yn)  adj.    Frightened,  f« 


A. 


p. 

kp. 


I^ 


915 


cJ^ 


P*  a.    UUl  ^mUa  hirase  jdna,  (dakn.)  To 
be  frightened.  « 

£•  Itlyt  Parana,  (cansal  of  liiljb)     ▼.  a. 

To  win,  to  oyercon^,  to  beat  (at 
oarAs),  to*foil,  to  wont,  to  weary,  to 

tire.  %  hwdnd^  y.  a.  {%  to  take).  To 
lose,  to  be  lost,  to  mislay. 

P*  iJyfi  hariwal  OT  hirawal,8,  m.    The 

adyanoed  guard  of  an  army,  the  van- 
guard. A  herald. 

P.  ^yb  hardyina  or  har-a^in-d^  adv. 

Necessarily,  undoubtedly,  at  all 
events. 

H,  LjJb    harhai^f  s?m.  (dakh.)  The 

ohick  pea,  Cicer  arietinum  (called  on 
the  coast,  Bengal  horse-gram,  ai^d  in 
Spain,  Grvanzos  or  Calavances)  :  see 

li^  chand,  dyie  ^nul^^d,  and 
^j^j^    harhhari, 

•t*  4P>K  ^  (^Siyij^  hathong  Jed  rdj,  (or 

i^^ya  or^^yb)  I  (lit,     Har- 

bong's  government,  Ac.)  is  applied  to 
signify  civil  disorder  and  mcLl-admin- 
iBtration,  anarchy. 

Worship  of  Vishnu, 
H.  1^  Jb  harhhard,  g.  m.  1  f^*^>    ^®® 

"•  iJj;!^  ?uirbfcari,  ■.  f .  J     lard. 

B,  ^::^^)jSi  hari'hhaJst,  (^ft^rff)  s.  m. 
Worshipper  of  Vishnu. 

f*      im^j^jiij^  harpharawl,  J 

^tl)  Name  of  a  sour  fruit.     (Aver- 

rhoa  acida.    Cicca  disticha.   Phyllan- 

thus  longifolins,  also,  chilli  millie,  the 

oountry^J^^**®^®"^'  [(akhir). 

B.  ^^  Jb  hir  phir-ke,,  adv.    At  length 

a.  Jll^    hartdl,  (or  haritdl  ^ftfTRS) 

0.  f.  Orpiment,  yellow  arsenic,  hartdl 
vfoiiq,  Gold  coloured  orpiment.  ^ 


A.  _  Jb  harj,  (See  ^L^)  s.  m.  Being 
copious.    Tumult,    sedition,   trouble, 

loss,  interruption.    (  J I  )*    Speaking 

nonsense.  Slaughter.  A  nuisance,  harj- 
marj\  s.  m.  Conf  asion,  agitation,  bustle, 
hurlyburly.    Delay,  harjay  Demurrage. 

Damages,  compensation    {^J^^^)* 
p. A.  ijtaJL>-Jb    har-jins,  s.     Grain  of 
sorts. 

P.  4SJL>>  Jb  har-chandy  adv.     Howmuch- 

soever,  howsoever,  although,  harchand' 
hi,  Notwithstanding,  although. 

p.  jIjIjU  JC>.  Jb    harchi  had-d-ldd,  Let 
what  will  happen. 

fi.  J^lfc>Jb  hirdd'U)al,{^J^^ys,m, 

Name  of  a  defect  in  horses.  It  is  a 
feather  or  curling  look  of  hair  on  the 
breast  (immediately  behind  the  fore 
legs,  which  is  reckoned  unlucky  for 
the  rider. 

P.  Sj  Jb  harza,  adj«   Absurd,  nonsensical^ 

frivolous.  8.  m.  Trifles,  bagatelles. 
hcszorthwdnt  Reading  or  repeating 
nonsense,  haraa'dau-i,  s.  f.  Running 
about  without  reason,  harxorlfar,  Tri- 
fler.  lu^Mo^kosh,  Labouring  nonsense. 
harza-gard,  A  gossip,  gadder,  harza^ 
gard'if  s.  f.  Gossiping,  going  about  on 
trifling  subjects,  gadding,  harza-go. 
Talking  nonsense,  an  idle  talker,  foolish 
prater,  "harzago-l,  The  talking  non- 
sense, absurd  talk.  , 

s.  l^Jb  hwBi.  {^  r.    E(q  Bub,  grind) 

s.  m.  A  stone  on  which  sandal  wqpd 
is  ground. 

-    s^j%jJliyb  har  fdle*uf%  or  harfdle^ofe,  • 

8.  f.  (dakh.)    See  %Jj^.J^j^  harphd- 

r  0  to  r  t :  called,  also,  chillittiillie  or 
chiramellie,  the  country  gooseberry. 

P.  zXjb  harkdra,  (from  Jb  Evjery,  and 

X  Business)  s.  m.  A  running  foot- 
man, a  courier.  A  spy,  emissary.  Mes- 
senger. ^  [hargiz  nahih,  Never. 

p.jfjb  har-gi:^  adv.    Ever,  afwa^s. 
P.  ^Jb  hor^oH,  adv.  See  »b.2b    har^ 
9aK,TUider    A  Ivor,  «        * 


c^ 


916 


r^J* 


A.  AJb  harimt  adj.  Old,  decrepit.  ■.  m. 

Mind,  nnderBtandiDg,  intelleot.  Pj* 
ramid  of  Egypt. 

A.  V« Jt  h tt rmic 0,  n.  prop.    The  isle  of 

Ormnz  in  the  Persian  Galf .  Name  of 
a  king  of  Persia  who  reigned  A.  D. 
272.    The  planet  Japiter. 

^«  %Jj^f^  htrmui,  8.  f .    Name  of  a  red 
earth  nsed  in  painting  doors,  etc. 

H.  \jJL^A  "harmwiKidt   adj.   Stont*  ro- 
bust, active.    A  wicked  man. 

H.  _jbMJb  liarrMkfiMi^  s.  f .  Robustness, 

strength.  Thick-headedness. 

f-  ^yft  fcoron  or  hxran^  (^R^l)    B.  m. 
A  &eer  or  antelope,  hart,  back,  stag. 

B.  ^J^    haran^    (5^)   '^m  %    take 

B.  m.  Theft,  pinnder,  removing,  taking 
away  by  force  :  snbtraction :  the  hand, 
haran-dult/i.  Taking  away  or  dissipat- 
ing grief  or  trouble. 

|.  li^  ^ma,    (^^)  8.  m.    A  stag, 

bnck«   male   antelope.    (^?!^  r.  % 

Take)  v.  a.  To  seize  on,  talfo  by  force. 
To  steal,  spoil,  plunder,  take  away. 

B.  uJb  Tiama,  s.  m.    A  pommel  (of  a 

saddle).  ^  ?i«m«,  v.  a.  To  beat  down 
(as  paviers). 

|.  i^j^J^  hira^lihwr-l,  s.  f .    Name  of 

a  creeping  herb  which  grows  in  the 
brainy  season.  (Its  leaves  resemble  an 
antelope's  hoof;  hence  its  name. 
.  tiiran  ho  jandt  v.  n.  To  flee,  take  to 
one's  heels. 

s.  ^yyb  hamautd  or  hirnautd,   (^t^U|) 

B.  m.    A  fawn»  a  yonng  deer. 

«.  ^JjH>  harru  or  fctrm,    (fftcfJt)   s.  f . 
A  doe,  hind. 

£•    ]^Jb  kirwd,  s.  (see  Ijb  hard)    A  bird 

of  >  certain  kind,  fJerhaps  the  green 
'pigeon.  , 

!•   ut ijjJb  har»wahd,  s.  m.  A  plongl^man. 

A.  ^i)  ^hirra,  8.  f .    A  iemaikQ  cai^. 


\ 


F.  cg^atUb    har-hafi,   adj.  *Adorft 
dressed,  vb.  m.    A  nardssas- 

2«  i^J^  ^^t  (^K)  8.   m.    A  nsme 

Viahi^nA,    T  har-l  (Jb  Plougt)  i 

Cofktribntion  of  sssistance  by  Bynti 
ploughing  the  fields  of  Zamind&rs. 

£•   Ijyb    haryd  or  hare*a  or  fcoriyi,! 
(dakh.)    Green:  see  iJb  hard, 

I*  HU  Jb  hariydld,   (tee  tjb)  adj.   T 
dant,  green,  grassy. 

i»  ^u  Jb  harifdH  or  Aaryoli,    (^K 

s.  f.  Greenness,  freshness,  verdm 
grass :  (dakh.)  Tiare'ati,  A  speciM 
fine  soft  creeping  grass,  esteemed  1 
heartiest  food  for  cattle,  Agra 
linearis ;  the  name,  tdso,  cf  aaotl 
species  of  this  valnable  grass. 

f*  (J^U  Jb  hariydicalf  s.  f .  m.    Verdi] 

P.  JlMtJJ^  *  harisat  s.  m.     A  lund  cs  tk 

pottage,  made  of  bruised  wheat  boil 
to  a  consistency  ;  to  which  thirf « 
meat,  butter,  cinnamon,  and  aroai 
herbs. 

2*  Uij^  hariyal,  s.  m.    A  green  pige 

(Columba  hurriala).  ThecomB 
Indian  bee-eater. 

s,  Jb  Jb  Aarila,  adj.  Verdant,  gxeen. 
coward,  a  runaway. 

H.  M  Jb  hatiicd,  8.  m.    A  paroquet, 

H.  JJb  har,    (see  g.     )  Jb  hcfra)    s 

Name  of  a  nut  (m^obalan) ;  an  on 
mental  tassel  resembling  that  fn 

(?f%)  8.  m.    Bilboes,  the  stocks. 

har,  interj.  (dakh.)  Sound  used 
drive  away  a  dog. 

u,^jyti\yb  hard-hurt,     ^f.  (dal 
Hurry,  precipitation,  ignorance. 

H.  lil^J*  harhofdnd,  ▼.  n.      To  be  c 

fused,  to  hurry :  (dakh.)  to  start 
or  awake  from  a  troubled  dreein 
i^MtV^  t^'C'u&lbla  (jlhe  bowelB), 


MJf» 


917 


H.  ijijij^  •harlar'h  s.  t    Hurry,  ifiarm, 

k      uproar,  riot,  disorder,  hastineBs,  hub- 
bub. * 

"•  lijjjfe  harlariyd,  adj.  Easily  agitat- 
ed, imtabia,  hasty.      * 

H.  IJ^L-Jjib  harp  K  T.  a.  Tcgulp 
down.    To  embezzle. 

•  5-   jUjib  hartal,  s.  (dakh.)    See  JUjb 

H.  IXJJJA    hvr-danga^  adj.     Turbulent 

8.  m.  Noise,  uproar.  A  quarrel,  row. 
▲  dance.  [A  gadabout. 

H« i«W JjJb  hvT'dangi,  s. f .    Turbulence. 

kind  of  drum  in  form  like  an  hourglass 
(generally  played  on  by  the  bearers). 
Y  (dakh.)  The  growl  of  a  tiger  when 
springing  on  his  prey. 

■•  il/yb  hardk,  (SRScR)  Hydrophobia. 

•  Hankering,  craving.  [door. 

r  ^yb  hurld^  (^^R)  8-«a.    Bar  of  a 

B.  U(^  harUna,    (ULmJi)     To    d  i  s- 

courage,  deter.  To  drive  away,  turn 
out.  harkdif  adj.  Mad.  Impatient. 
haT^a,  V.  n.    To  fret,  pine. 

fi*  tVj*  haT-yoar  or?  Ijjfc    har-war,  s.  m. 

A  place  where  bones  are  laid.  A 
family  vault. 

H.  liljftJZb  harhardnd,  v.  n.    To  shudder, 

to  shiver;  to  crash,  to  rattle.  % 
ht$thufand  (dakh.)  To  shudder  (from 
the  violence  of  fever  or  heat)  to 
shiver  (from  cold). 

P«  tljit^  hazar,  adj.      Thousand;    s.    A 

bird  called  the  thousand  voices. 
hautr-pdj  s*  m.  A  scolopendra,  a 
centipede,  a  venomous  reptile.  hazdV' 
ehashma,  s.  m.  A  cancer  (disease). 
9  hatdT'thdna,  Honey-comb  tripe*  hazdr- 
ddtidn  cyr  'dastdn,  A  nightingale. 
haudron  men.  In  public,  handr  gd^ida 
^or  •meH^i,  A  common  strumpet, 
hmrridan. 

^»  'ti|2b  hazir'a,   S  B.  TOn     A    double 

'-^  >      flower,    esp.    the 

(/•  ijhb  hajuhT'a,  )     double  poppy.    A 


fountain.  A  divided  stream  or  jet 
d'esu  (like  that  of  a  watering-pan). 

P*  (£;|;|i^  hazdr'dn,  B.  Thousands,  a 
thousand ;  a  nightingale ;  a  term  used 
in  the  game  of  (3  J  nard,         [sandth. 

P.  S'  ^J^^j^j^    hazdr-wSh,     adj.     Thou- 

P<  Ubtljft  hazdr-hd,  Thousands,  by  thou- 
sands. 

P.  t^.ljib  hazdr-i,  s.  f.     The  command 

of  a  thousand,  s.  m.  Commander  of  a 
thousand.  A  harlot^s  son.  hazdri 
hazdr}^  Soldiers  and  tradesmen,  high 
and  low,  people  of  all  sorts,  common 
people. 

A.  Jljib  haszdl,  adj.  (superl.  of    4^^^) 

Very  jfKSOse ;  s.  m.    A  droll,  bunoon. 

Ji.  ji  ISa  hitahr  or  hizhar,  b*  vi*  A  lion* 
adj.  Thick,  great,  strong. 

A.  J^    ha  si,  s.  m.    A    jest,  a  joke, 

pleasantries,  buffoonery.  Obscene  Ian- 
gai4i:e  (fohsh  baten).  Nonsensical  talk. 
hazl-go,  An  idle  talker. 


A.  CL;Ubb* hazliyat,  s.  plur.  Jokes, 
jests,  nonsensical  talk,  fiddlefaddle. 

A.  |»Jib  hazm,  s.    Putting  to  flight  (an 
army),  flight. 


A.    L^ 


JJA  hgalmai,  (|^)  s.f.  Flight, 

dispersion,      ront,     defeat,      hazimat 
khdndt  To  be  defeated. 


P.  S(3^  hazhdah,  adj.  Eighteen. 

P.  I"  -"^»>  hast.  s.  f.    Being,  existence. 

s.  ^JuLwJb  haatini,  (^R^'TT)   8-  ^    ^ 
description  of  woman,  the  worst  of  the 

four  classes :  see  under  i<^^  ^^ 
manl.    A  female  elephant. 

*  P.  jJ^MJb  haat'i,  i,  f .  Existence,  being, 

ent'iiy,    world,    life.      Worth,  merit 
(asal).    2&0  /  Un  haati  hud  hai^  Wha^ 

•  is  your  ongVn,  • 


•   • 


tl^"'*> 


918 


J& 


R.  iC^Jb  hial-d,  8.  m.  Imitation,  copying. 
Contention,  rivalry,  competition,  emu- 
lation, hiehd  kamd,  To  copy,  imitate, 
ape,  Tie  (with). 

H.  _C*MJb  UMiJb  hisid'hishi,  8.  f .  Matnal 
emulation  or  rivalry. 


clavicle.  A  collar  (of  gold  or  silver, 
&o.)  worn  round  the  neck  as  an 
ornament. 


A  reaping- 


H.  *jjA*iJb    hasiya,      )  g.  m.  A 
H.  U-jA  haaiya,        )      ^'^^' 

P.  yjjJb    h\uh,    (contract,    of    iiJ^fc) 

8.  m.  Understanding,  care,  attention, 
siaidy.  (dakh.)  interj.  Used  (sound) 
ix^driving  away  birds,  &o. 


P.  e..JtJb     hasht,    adj.    (3Tg[)     Eight. 

hasht-pahlu^    or    haaht^mangar^,    adj. , 
Octangular,  (h.  aih^ahlu  Octangular. 
H.  aih'kora), 

P*  CUJ^    Ul^JtJb    Tittah^mua^ie,   8.  f. 
Wrestling  and  boxing.  Fight.  Jostling. 

P-         jjl^tJb  haaht-^m,      \ 

P.    ^^^JllJt  ^a«W.«m4,    >*'^i'  Eighth. 

P*  ^aJJIa  hashUam'tn,  j 

H.  UII^[il2b  hushJealna,  ▼.  a.    (dakh.)    To 

halloo  (set  the  dogs  on)»  incite,  rouse 
(a  deer). 

P«  Xji^Jb  huah^ydr  (contmct.  of  lUi^Myb) 

^adj.  Intelligent,  prudent,  acquainted, 
cautious,  alert,  watchful,  awake,  in 
senses,  abstinenti  sober ;  (be)  cautious! 
'  take  care!  hushydr  kamd,  To  make 
acqaainted,  to  caution,  put  on  one's 
guard,  to  rouse. 

P.  ^j\JkJSJb  huahy  dV'l  (contract,  of 

(j^l^yt)    8.  f.  Prudence,  sobriety, 
vigilance. 

^>  M^cStf,  ^Mm,   B^m.  Digestion,  concoc- 

tipn.    hagm   kamd^  To  digest,  {met.) 
*  To  embezzle.  aard}pidl  hazm   kar  gayd 


haam-divar  (in  medicine.)  Stomachic.  ^  ^'^  .  ^^j^      ^^  j  ^       ^ 


/•  U:^fc4^ft  ha§m^.yai,Bj,  The  being 
digofltivt),  di^QstWeneaB.  ^ 


P.  v2^  Aa/«,  (h.    saO)  adf.   (i.  « 

^.  8aba,mLal,  aept.  Or,  kept.  Be' 
haft'anddm,  The  name  of  the^ 
vein  that  runs  through  the  arm.  h 
l^tpdrij  The  seven  feasts  given 
Rustam  on  tne  sevftn  da^s  in  wind 
fought  his  way  to  Masandaran  to 
reioue  of  Kaika'ua,  haft-mng-iy 
Capricious,  artful,  cunning,  versa 
haft-qalam,  Seven  sorts  of  handwri 
in  Persian,  or  one  who  writes  tl 
seven  hands.  ha/M^Iim,  hafHishi 
The  seven  regions,  the  world.  Aaj 
haaht  or  haft^haaht  (Seven  and  eig 
Bigh  words,  altercation,  haft-fui 
Abuse,  language  exciting  enmitj 
fear,  idle  talk,  &o. 

P.  jUaib  hafidi,  adj.  Seventy,  [teei 

P.  >ibjJuJb    hofUdah'um,    adj.    8ef 

*         ... 

jjLAJb  haft'um, 


p. 


"  1 

>adj. 
-in,  J 


Seven 


M    • 


P.  AAAJb  7io/*.a,  8.  m.  A  week;  Satnrd 

The  serenth  day,  the  sabbatli^  ha^ 
doat,  SligLt  acquaintance,  an  inc 
Btant  friend«  hafte  ha  din,  Saturdij 


P*  AJbJ^ft  hafdahum  (for   ^4) 
adj*  Seventeenth. 

H.  (^  1^  hakkd'hakkd,    adj.   Confn 

(when    any  thing    is  to   be  doi 
aghast. 

2.  Ult^  hdkdlnd,Y.9^  (dakh.)Todii 
drive  away,  drive  on  :  see   \ii^± 

H.  Kft  hahld,   adj.    Stuttering, st 
mering.    s.  m.    4  Btamxnorer. 

H.  Ij]bjb  hakldnd^  v.  n.      To  itfrni 
stutter*  falter. 

H.  llbjlut  hakldhdf  s.  m.     A  stammi 
stutterer.  [ 

H.  Ui^  hakalndt  ▼.  n.  (dakh  )  To  > 


\ 


To  bunt  forth  again  and  again 


\ 
V 


u:» 


919 


jJlft 


I  \affa8,  (UbJb  hagnd  from  hay 

"ith  *tM  I   DoBire)  8.  f .  Inclin- 
)  go  to  stool,  tenesmofl.  ^«MilUb 

\agd»-i'hattal;^f  A  restless 

g  person* 

iagdna,  (oaasal  of  [jSjb^  ▼.  a. 
16  to  go  to  stool. 

ayna,  (r.    ^  Uyaoaate  f eoes) 

To  go  to  stool,  to  eyacoale 
3  dung,  ease  oneself. 

Jb  hagneti,  s.  f .   (hagnnhatti). 

to  which  people  repair  to  ea^e 
Ives,  ten  aores,  back  ground. 
Anas. 

hag  wan,    s.  Flax.  See  Uxft 

hagoraj  s.  m.  One  wly)  g^es  to 
peatedly.  •.  f.  hajori. 

d,  (5^)  8.  m.    A  plough,  hal- 

tiller,  a  ploughman,  hal  jotnd, 
igh. 

,  noise,  tumalt.  Assault,  onset. 
,  y.  a.  To  make  a  noise.  To 
with  a  rush  (hamla  k).  To  work, 
a  trade,  kar  halla  jo  hhare  palla, 
rith  a  will,  your  lap  you'll  fill, 
adj.  Domesticated,  tame,  hild, 
mioable,  attached,  s.  m.  Slime - 

i//i,  s.  (dakh.)  Name  of  an  as- 
it  nut,  yellow  or  chebulic  myro- 

see  i,    iJb  harrd. 

ft  halakj  (ul^ft)  8*  ni.  Ferdi- 

sstruction,  rain,  slaughter, 

adj.  Lost,jdo8troyed,  fatig^i^* 

[-arm,  To  destroy,  distress, 

I,  kill,  Uyt  ^1/hb  haldh  hona, 
tilled,  to  perish,  be  tired. 


A.  cU^iib  haldlcat,  (uli3jb)  s.  f.  Death 

destruction.  Homicide,  manslaughter. 
Death,  execution.  [tire* 

^>  y  JL2b  haldk'U,  adj.  Deadly,  destruo- 

A,  ^Jub  haldh-if  8.  f.  Perdition,  rain, 
destruction. 

A.  ^ibb  hxldl  ((Ja)  8.m.  The  new  moon, 

orescent,  the  first  and  last  two  or  three 
days  of  the  moon. 

A.P.  ^hb  hildl'i,  8.f.    A  kind  of 

arrow.  A  segment  of  a  circle,  adj. 
Relating  to  the  new  moon.  n.  prop. 
Name  of  a  poet. 

H.  Ullb  hildnd,  v.  a.  (or,  dakh.  haldna, 

causal  of  liljb)  To  more,  stir,  toshSke, 
to  agitate.    To  familiarize,  to  tame* 

•8.P.  JjtJbb  haidhil  (5^r^)8.m.  Poi- 
son (his).  (Often,  however,  used  in  the 
sense  of  deadly,  mortal).  A  poet  des- 
cribing the  eye  of  his  mistress  says : 


*•  • 


r 

1^1  e^a 


••  • 


'Ji 


Ami,  haldhalf  mad  hhare,  set,  shydnit 
ratndT ;  jiyotf  maratj  jhiik  jhuk  parof, 
jinh  ehitawat  ek-hdr.  It  is  filled  with  ' 
the  water  oj  immortality,  a  deadly 
poison,  and  wine  ;  whoever  is  once 
exposed  to  its  glances,  lives,  dies,  and 
stcLggers  like  one  drunk. 

H.  J^>.  Jjb  haUchal,  s.  f .    Fright,  per-* 

turbation,  hubbub,  tamult,  (afrd  iafn)^ 
anarchy.  Stir,  bustle.  WaveiiMg,  un- 
steadiness. 

f.  ^tXlft  haXdi,  (^Rj^t)  8.  f.  Tyrmerio 

(durcuma  longa).  'hal^  laginaphaU 
kari  (Dyers)  Without  cost,  net  gain 
or  profit.  amhUhaldi,  s.  (dakll.)  Cur- 
cuma zedoaria  d>r  turmeric-coloored 
zedoary.  *    > 

f.  U«ybb  haloid,    (^rf^)    8.  m.    A 

kind  of  poison.  The  iaundice,  ^^J»a» 
*   of  merolittnU,    u^V  "^^^^^ 


jjjb 


920 


iih 


»  • 


H.  1  jjjb  haldd,  8.  (dakh.)    ▲  knob. 

«.  IjJjb  ha/^0,  8.  (dakh.)  Ink  nat.  hal- 
hal4at  Small  ink  nnt« 

H. jijb  hallar,  8.  m.  Alarm,  tnmnlt, 
noise,  n  p  r  o  a  r,  oommotion,  bnstle, 
disturbance,  riot*     A  crowd  (^Uxii)* 

<•  UuJLft  hula  ana,    (causal  of  UuJLjb 

from  vi53l^)  ▼.  a.    To  cheer,  rejoice 

delight,  exhilarate,  glad.  To  inspire 
hope.  To  stir  ap,  excite,  stimolate. 
htUsa  hulsa  ke  laTwa  diyi, 

«.  UMjIft  hulasnd    (^53ti«1  or  from 

3^551^  ^  cheer)  v,  n.  To  be  rejoiced, 
pleased,  delighted. 

R.  1^  halkd,  adj.  (^S^  light)  0pp.  of 

Iharl,  See  fJd\  andl^^l)  Light  (in 

weight  or  character)i  not  heavy*  debas- 
ed, mean,  silly,  easy,  soft,  cheaj^,  low- 
p  r  ic  e  d.  Halhe  ddmoh  ka.  Poor,  not 
fertile.  Shallow.  Small.  Trifling. 
Moderate,  low.  Depressed  (trade). 
Balkd  kdnif  InefPectnaJ.  Insignificant. 
Silly.  Moan,  shabby,  haikd  phiil,  adj. 
Light  as  a  feather,  halkd  rang,  A 
light  colour,  halkd  h.,  To  become  or 
feel  light.  To  be  abated,  &o.  To  be 
freed  from  an  obligation  or  responsibi- 
lity, halkl  hdt  kahnd.  To  say  some- 
thing unworthy  of  onefaelf .  halkd-pan 
•  or  hcUhd'pani,  s.  m.  Lightness,  levity, 
vanity,  despicableness.  Meanness. 
hall'd  jdnnd.  To  disdain,  to  disesteem. 
haihd  karndy  To  lighten  (a  load), 
abate,  reduce,  mitigate  (kam  k.)^ 
exonerate,  ease,  assuage,  disgrace, 
debase,  depreciate,  affront. 

H.  lj.\^JJb    hulkdrndt  v.  a.    To  set  on  (as 

a  dog  on  a  bull),  to  instigate,  to  halloo 
on. 

A.  ^J^  halkdn,  l^'^)  «^i-  Worried, 

V  h&rassed.  Confounded,  confused,  tired, 
wearied«  *  «. 

B.  Uxljb  hUaknS,  v.   n.     To  writhe  or 


pithi ;  chiefly  applied  to  ohMdrei 
htUaJend,  v.  n.  To  nuh  (on),  a 
charge.  %. 

S-^^CU    hilhor,    or   Kjfljb    I 

(f^SSl^)  ■•'•  Agitation,  flnc&i 
A  wave,  a  billow. 

f>  \ij^\jb  halkornd,   (see     i^lit) 

To  gather,  to  collect.  To  bill 
wave.  ^  hilkomd,  v.  a.  To  agita 
shake,  to  gather  up,  disturb,  pe: 
V.  n.  To  fluctuate,  waver. 

2.-«^ylU  hilhora,   {^^) 
Wave,  billo^  surge. 

H.  a.  ul^  (J^aUb  hU'fnil''jd'ni,  at  ^ 

Uib^  •>   hil'tnU  kar  rahna,  v.  n.  ' 

mixed.     To  be  intimate.    To  be 
bled  together.    To  live  on  good  U 
to  live  in  peace. 

H'  5*  UL«  (Jjt  hil'tnilna,  v.  n.  To 
together,  tj  be  toother. 

H.  UU  hilnd.  V.  n.    (dakh.  halni) 

shake,  to  waver  {ddnt  }iilnu),h9iK 
be  agitated,  move.  Q'o  exert  oni 
to  work.  To  be  familiariied,  i 
tamed. 

H.^Jb  halu,  adv.  (dakh.)  Gently,  ■to' 

see  ^yb  haulB.  halu  haS,  Frag 
sively.  [) 

«.  UlyJb  hal-wdhd,  (Jjb)  8jn.  Api^ 

fi.  ^1^    hal-^hM,    8.   f.   Tilli 
ploughing. 

«.  l^yJb  halord,  or  hilord,  (^gt^] 

A  wave,  billow,  surge.  Undo]i 
An  eddy.    A  swing,    [billow,  to  i 

a.  [ij^  hilornd  (from  f^^|9)  T. 

«•  li^U  «j^^   hilori    tnami,  T.  I 
he«ive,  rise  (as,  the  sea). 

A*  jdft    heUla  (for    adU».)    i,    b. 


■^ 


sijb 


921 


r* 


9'  Ulfljb    halhalarif},    {^f^  Rollinj?  or 

tosaioK  as  in  pleep)  v.  n.  To  hhako 
(from  tlio  «ff(»ct  of  an  a^^no,  Ac), 
to    tremble,     v.    a.      To    Hhako,     to 

catfte  to  "tremble,  ^(dakh.  Uj  Jj) 
^^  Jy   To  imprecate,  curne.        • 

P.  iK>ii>.fcllt  hal'/sa,  s   m      An  oar. 

P.  Audjb  halela,  (ilakh.  /lu/Ha,  also 
^!jK  JJljJLA   haWa-i'h'fhuJ'l)  8.  m.     A 

species  of  Myrolmlan  (Terminalia 
ohebala  or  Myrobalanns  arala). 

a.  ^  /lam,  (^TgT^  I.)  pron  j)lur.  (of 
^jX«  maf/i)     ^^^,    uf,  (often   for)    T.  ! 

^^^  »^»(WnfiT;)  By   or   from    us. 

ham  Vo^  hameh.  Pron.  To  hh,  as.  •/iioij 
men,  In  ns.  /i(i)»v7-/iani<,  s.  f.  SelGsh- 
ness,  egotism.     Force Ihdra-jori). 

a.    j^  him  J  {T^^)   8.  m.      (Lat.  hijemn 

^    winter).    Snow.      Tiie  fifth  season  of 
th t*y oar, «om prising  A'jhaA  and  P/</». 

A.  j^  hamm,  s.  rff.  Grief,  care,  solici- 
tude, tnniinc^  a  thing  anxiously  in  the 
mind. 

P.   ^Ib    ham.  conj    or  adv.     Also  (hhr), 

both,  even,  as  welU  as,  same,  likowirte, 
in  the  same  manner,  ec^nally.  (fn 
compos.)  Tojfether,  with,  mntual, 
mntually,  similar,  same,  e(iaal  ;  ham, 

»  adj.  (Tn  comp.)  Fellow,  oo-.  as, 
ham-dghnnh.  Embracing?,  locked  in  each 
other's  arms,  ham-a  ihftnh-h  s.  f.  Em- 
brace, haiii-awaz^  Of  the  same  t(me  or 
^ice,  in  unison,  harmonious,  conso- 
nant ;  agreeing  to^((thor ;  a  comrade, 
companion.  ham-Ctwdz-i,  s.  f.  Concord, 
»,ccordance.  hani^dhang.  Harmonious, 
concordant,  ham-hnzht,  Of  the  same 
society,  associatinpf  together,  ham- 
biistar,  Sloepim?  tos^other,  cohabit  with 
one  lyiu(r  on  the  same  bed,  bedfellow. 
ham^hxHtnr-ij  s.  f.  The  sleepinyj^  to- 
gether, cohabitation,  hum-pf/,  A  com- 
panion, an  attendant.  hampaUa^  adj. 
{hamw(iMan) .  Of  the  same  scale  (or 
side)  ;  a  partisan.  Balanced.  Kqaidie- 
•  tant.  hampahia,  .An  equal,  peer,  pait- 
ner,  spouse  adj.  Collateral,  aide  by 
side,  hampiijala.  Pot-companion,  a 
chnm.  ham-piydla  n  ham-nuvdia^  A 
messmate.    An  intimate  friend,  a  com-  j 

\     rode.   haM'psiiha,  ndj.     Of   the  same  i 

116 


trade,  similar  in  praotice.  hani'taraMm* 
adj.  Of  eqnal  weight ;  equal,  matched. 
ham-sahaq^    A  class-fellow,  haoi^jalis. 
Fellow  sitter,  an   intimate,    constant 
companion,  hamjins,    Consubstantials, 
of  the  same  kind  or  species ;  homoge- 
neous,    con^eninl ;       fellow -creature. 
Kunad  hamjina   hd    ham'jiwt  pancdz. 
Birds  of  a  feather  flock  together,  ham- 
jttM-t,  8.  f .  Consubstantiality,  the  being 
of  the  same  kind,  relationship,  ham' 
jaicdr,  A  townsman,  a  neighbour,  ham- 
joli,  An  equal,  peer,  coeval  ham'chashm. 
An  eqnal,   coequal,   fellow,    ham-cha- 
ahm-i,  s.    f.     Equality,     ham-thf^na-fji, 
The  residing  together  or  in  the  same 
house,  ham-l^dnn,  A  fellow-lodger,  an 
inmate,  a  componion,  a  spouse,  ham- 
^tfvib-a,  A  bedfellow,  a  spouse,  ham- 
ddstdn.  Being  in  the  same  story,  ham- 
ddm,  In  the  same  net.  ham-dahistdn, 
A    schoolfellow,   ham-dard,  A  pflrtner     * 
in  adversity,  fellow-sufferer,  ooiMoler  * 
sympathetical.    Tender-hearted-  ham- 
dard-l,  s.  f .    Sympathy,  fellow-feeling, 
condolence,   ham-dast,   A  companion, 
comrade,   accomplice ;    one    of  equal 
rank  or  power.    ham-dioaVf   Together, 
mutual,   one   with    another.   ham-dU^ 
lA>ving,  of    the  same    inclination,    a' 
friend,  ham-dam,  adj.  Intimate,  s.  m.  f. 
AR  cintimate,    a  friend,    companion, 
bosom-friend,  ham-dam-i,  s.   t*     Inti- 
mate   friendship,    familiarity,    ham- 
dl'jar.  Together,  one    with  another. 
ham-tdt,  adj.     Of  the  same  nature  or 
kind  or  caste,  consubstantial.  ham^dz, 
Acquainted  with  one  another's  secrets, 
a  confidant,  hence,  a  wife,  spouse,  a 
conspirator,  ham-rdh  adv.    With,   to- 
gether (sdth),  /wm-riJtJb,  Pellow-ridor,  • 
attendant,    hamrranjf    adj.      Of    the 
same  coloui*  or  disposition,  ham-zdd, 
Of  the   same   age,    connate,  a   tw^n, 
together  born,  a  playfellow.     A  jinn 
which  is  said  to  be  produced  at  the 
moment  of  the  birth  of  every  child, 
and  to  accompany  him  through  life 
(ddjd),     ham-zahdn,     Of      the    same 
lanifuage,  conversing   togethdV.  ham^ 
zulff  A    wife*8  sister's   husband :  see 

yti^Aw     sdrhu.     ham-sdz,     Aijcording, 

dnanimoup,  friendly,  ham-ftdya-gi,  s.  f. 
5feighbourhood,  residing  under  the 
same  shade,  (h.  pa  fan).  ha.%-8dya,  A 
n  e  i  g  h  b  o  u  j^,   neighbouring  (pinr. 

^jSjjsAUjCby  St*  m.     Neighbourhood. 

ham-8ahaq;*A  class-fellow,  ham-authan 
Coliversing,  talking  together,  ham^sar 
An  eqnal,  &  maV^  Ok  coTsvvyccCbti^t^^KCx 
comrade,  cunBort,  n\l«,  Va.i^swiv^.'Vwvcftr 


922 


lar-i.  EqiiBilitr,  eveoiieBa,  matohiog, 
equalling,  rivalry,  ham-aafar,  Felloir- 
trareller.  ham-nifra,  A  moMmate,  a 
oompBUion  at  table,  ham-ajtm  or  umr, 
Of  equal  or  aame  age,  a  playfellow. 
hail-sang,  Equal,  of  the  «&mn  ireifcht.  | 
hai»-nnii-i,  a.  t,  Eqnality  of  ajfe. 
ham-ihakl,  Of  the  snine  appearani 
alike,  reaembling.  ham-nhir.  An  nteri 
or  foster  brothor,  a  aiBter.  ham-shir 
(b.  bnhan)  A  aiater,  haM-iuhbal,  I 
Aaaociated,  of  the  same  socictj.  ''um-  | 
tV"'.  Pel  low- whistler ,  fdlow-aongeter ;  ' 
tellow-BofEerer,  ham-air,  adj.  Con-  ' 
tsmporarj.  kam-umr,  Uf  the  same  age, 
ooeral.  ham-inin,  A  compMiion,  atso-  i 
oiate.  peer,  equal,  ham-ahd,  Coeval,  [ 
contemporary,  ham-qadd,  Of  equal 
atatf  ro.     ham-qadam,     A    oompanion,  I 

,  att^dant,  footman,  ham-qaam.  One  of 
the  aame  tribe  or  people,  ham-lrdi-a,  ' 
A  oup-oompaaiOD,  havt-kaxb,  Of  the 
same  trade  or  profeaaion.  hum-kafii. 
Of  the  aame  famit;,  kamkaldm.  Con- 
veteinR  tngpther,  ham-ka!dm-i,  a.  f. 
Mataal  discanrae,  ham-^tnjr,  Gmbrao- 

*  ing,  embracer,  hatn-kindr-i,  a.  t.  Em- 
braoiog.  ham-Biajlit,  Of  the  aDme 
aasi'niblj  or  port;,  ham-maf'f-ah^  Of 
tbe  aame  religion.  ham-mathTilb,  Of 
the  aame  religion  or  dispoaition.  ham- 
nia'ni.  Of  the  name  meaainh,  s^noni- 
moua,  ham-Biaktab.  A  arhool-fellnw. 
ham-ndai,  A  tiamoaako,  nf  ttie  same 
name,  loognominal,  ham-nasl,  Of  the 
aame  breed,  'unn-niaUii,  A  companion, 
ham-na/ii.  Fellow,  companion,  ftdj,   Tn 

,  concord  (muaic),  hormonions.  ham- 
natcdlii.  A  meximate.  ham-nasn.  Of 
thoaania  weight,  ham-walan,  A  follow- 
conntryman,  compatriot,  fiam-mntan-i, 
Tho  being  of  tVe  same  aonntry. 
p.  IaA  humi,  B  m.  An  eagle,  a  (>hi£niE, 
a  bird  of  paradiae,  A  bird  of  happy 
omen,  peonliar  to  the  Baat,  <lt  is 
BOpptwed  that  every  head  it  oversho- 
doira  will  in  timn  wear  a  crown}. 
(Comp.  legeod  of  TarquinJ,    Sea  lojkc 


JUjb    hamS^  or   htimal,    adj,    1 
equal,  reaembling,    contamporary 


P,  a.    ^^JLtJb    hanu'rariu,   f.    B,    (dalcb.) 

Conteat,  competition, equality,  rivalry: 
fKo-^jm  jJt  nuderV  *ft  ham. 

■-  IjUft    Jtam-aru,  (3?5^  1,>    pron,  pOBB- 


I  e.  *>JUft  himalai/a,       (f^Hl^jHj    ( 

j       Cold,  froat,  hdow,  and  9TI^  Ab 

[       a.  ni.  Name  of  the  mnwy   ran  gi 

mountaiua,  which  bounds  India  tt 

i".  UwtJb  Aanijna,  a.m.  Th(^  opisi 
imagination,  %dj.  Like,  reaemb 
adr.  Immediately, 'auddcnij  :  dil 
the  aame  thing  repeated,  oa  btl 
a^ain, 

'.  ^L*B  hftmiVe,  B,  m.  See  LftA  In 
Queen  Ilonfai.  htiiiw'i,  adj.  nt 
huvia  ;  fortunate.  [vt 

''  ulV^**^    httma-ijifn,    adj.    Fortui 

t.  ik::^sAA   hiXim.,t,    (y^)     t.   f,    Bl 

(^jidijun),  encerpride.  mind,  imIi 
tion,  rcaolutiiiii,  bravery,  Hbntl 
courage,  uiBgnauimity,  parpo 
deBign.    Antherity.  power,  abiliir 

[■■  iJUJb   AaBi-fa,  adj.  Equal,  alike. 

F'-  ^JUJ»  ham-ta-h  a,  f ,  Likpn* 
e<|unlity,  purity, 

»,a.    Jlj  Ul^^AJt  kimnuit~tr,Ua,  ) 

»•'■■     ,y*»   hi„.,.^t-i.  j 

High-minded,  1  i  b^ 
daring. 

p.  aljA*   hani'Tah,  f 

.\,        i  'f* '"'"!' 

I".  Sj*A  fiOMi-roj,    J 

Road)  a.  m.  A  fellnw-travelleT  ( 
plur,  ^^Jbj*ay  adv.  Viiti.  tog 
with,  along  with. 


Onra,  OQt.  of  OB. 


iii^  V 


'i-i,  •.  f.  Felloa 


IAX 


923 


•)a2b 


•» 


A.  X^4Jb  lofiisa,   B.  Tho  orthographical 

mark  (P)»  One-eighth  of  a^eer.  Hdmza 

hhar  ffhi,  nvqtd  hhar  did.  (Fac.)  A 
hamza  weight  of  yh%  and  half  a  Reer 
of  flonr.  fin  a  o  c  o  u^  t  s  the  hamza 
stands  for  j^  of  a  seer  and  the  dot  for 
half  a  seer).  Marking  a  fettei*  with 
hamza. 

H.  uoLiJb  humakndtY*n,    To  attempt  to 

walk  (as  a  child),  to  muke  spasmodio 
efforts  at  walking.  To  a  s  s  a  a  1 1,  to 
stretch  forward. 

P.  |<^^   haina-ff}^  adj.  The  whole,  all. 

A.  ^4A    hinuim,  s.    f.  plnr.   of    >^.  -  -f ^ 

himmat, 

P»   f 'v*A  hani-icdr,  adj.  Even  (hardhar)^ 

level,  smooth,  han^wdr  karnut  To  level, 
smooth  :  break  in,  train. 

P.  lij]^AJb  hainwdraf  adj.     Always,  ever. 

^   (^.lyiJb    hamwdr-lj   s.   f.     EveunosSy 
lev elnoBS, fatness,  smoc^hn'fess. 

P.  JUJb  hafna,  adj.     All,   together,   the 

whole,  every  one.  hama'tan,  hdv, 
with  all  one's  heart  and  nonl.  hama' 
-ddn.  Knowing  every  thing,  experien- 
ced, wise,  all-wise,  omniBcicnt.  Well- 
versed,  hama-ddn-l,  s.  f.  Omniscience. 
hamd  aifat  m^iuaftf,  adj.  Fossessing 
every  good  quality.  ba-tn-/ia»rMi, 
Withal,  whereas. 

P*  ^w^>*^     hamydn  or  himydn^  s.      A 
pnrse,  long  purse. 

P.    ^JLMJb   hamydva   or  hamii/ant,   s.  f. 

A  purse,  (thaill). 

''.  i>uJUJb    hameshf    adv.  (dakh.)    See 

S^ljkAA  [perpetuity. 

P.  ^JLAAJb  ham^mha-glf  s.  f.    Kternity, 

•P.    ^M_^^^  hamesha,  adv.    Always,  ever, 

incessaiftly  (sada),  perpetually,  hame- 
sha  kdf  Eternal. 

4.  ^^J^^^  hamen,  (Bi^*^  I  )  pron.  plur.* 

in  the  objective  case,  Us,  to  us. 
^«  f .fM^  ham4n,  Even  this,  this  very. 


L£J» 


H.  ^  hun,  s.  {^^  gold)   (A  pagoda).  . 

A  coin  :    See  h.  ^  Jb  hun. 
u.  jJli*  Atttiaft,  8.  f .    Name  of  a  plant. 

P*  f '«ss:^  hanjdVf  s.  m.    A  straight  road, 

a  true  method.  A  mason's  rule,  a 
plumb-line,  a  level,  &c. 

A.  P.   jjut   hiiidf  (Hindustan)  s.  m.  India, 

llindostan  ;  an  India.  Hifuli  Hi-ndun' 
tdnij  adj.  Belonging  to  India,  Indian, 
s.  f.    The  language  of  India. 

i^  bjJUb     hindhd,   (Arab,      hindahd   or 

hindibd  or  hinduhd)  s.  m.  Name  of  a 
white  seed,  endive.    (Cichorium  endi- 

via).     See  ijiwo  Aaanf. 
P.  ^LLm jJut  hindustdn,    s.  n«   See  ' 

^uUMajJUb  hindu'ntdih, 
A.  JCmj  jJut  handa^a,  (dakh.  hindUa,  from 

Pers.     8|1jJI)s.  m.    Geometry, 

figures,  arithmetic,  handaiia'ddn,  Geo-' 
metrician,  arithmetician,  accountant. 

P«  H.  ^^  JuUt  /lind-im,  s.  f .    Ajj  Indian 
woman  ^ 

A.  P.  ^jjl^b  /lind??,    s.  m.   (f^PsT)    A 

negro,  a  black  iVrabian,  Indian,  or 
Ethiopian,  a  native  of  India  who 
observes  the    precepts  of    the  Fed«, 

Ac,    A    Gentoo.    (Plnr.    JJut  ht/nwd, ' 

Gentoos).  ^met,)  A  mole  or  look  (of 
a  mistress).  HijuUuini.  Mah.  i^j. 
After  the  fashion  of  Hindus. 

P.  dJI^JOft  hinduicdna  or  hindwdna,  n.m,  * 
A  watermelon. 

H.  Ui.jJlft  hindornd,  v.  a.    To  pjiddle. 

P.  ^UL*^  JOlb  hindicstdn,  (^iXJUb  Indian, 

^UL*   Place)  8.  m.   India  (particular- 
ly applied  to  the  upper  provinces). 
P.       J'jLj^  JOft     hif^dtUtdn-i, »  adj.     Of 

hindfisldn ;  s.  f .  the  dialect  or  com- 
mon language  iff  Hindustan. 

A.P.^^^jJat  Aintiii-t,    (or    ^AjOft 

Aindtii)   adj.    Indian.   a«l«  ^V%<;^«Hk 
(ot  t\ie  \iaiE|  ^Q,"^,  * 


iSuUb 


924 


^jftift 


^P<    4^jJUb  hind'if  adj.    Indian,  relat- 
ing to  India. 

£•  iXJub  /itti^    (perhaps,    from  r.    T^^ 
Go,  move),  s.  f.  (dakh.)  Crowd,  throng. 

5    liXJub  handdy  (5^  or  ^^T)   s-  «».    A 
oaldrcnf  a  large  earthen  pot  or  boiler. 

(iSil^V      A  grass  foand  ou  the  banks 

of  tanks  and  jhils.  It  prodaces  a  little 
rod  flower,  harufd  phoffulj  v.  a.  {lit. 
To  break  the  pot)  To  dit^closo  a  secret, 
to  lot  the  cat  out  of  a  bag.  handd  ^, 
To  offer  many  earthen  pots  full  of 
sweetmeats  to  a  god.  To  givo  a  groat 
feast  after  one^s  retnm  from  a  pilgri- 
mage. 

•  A.H.     ^1^  IjJub  hundd  hhdrd,  s.  m.    Con- 

tract  for  transportation  of  goods, 
including  the  payment  uf  duties. 

n.  tliJub  hun^dr,  s.  m.    A  wolf.  (l^J^)' 

•U.  l^liXAib   hifuidrd,   s.  (dakh.)  Company, 
crowd,  flock,  throng.    Sec  JsJUb  ^tn^. 

H.  uliXJUb  handdndy  v.  a.     To  banish,  to 

expel,  to  drive  out  of  a  dity,  to  dis- 
grace (by  public  punishment).  To 
move  round.  [hiindiyan. 

2»  ^^'»XiJb  hunddwaiiy  s.     See    ^UiXJUt 

•a-  J^JoUb  hiiydol    (f|^5l^)  Name  of  a 

rdg,  or  musical  mode, « sung  in  the 
morning  of  SBopg. 


F. 


8. 


a. 


8, 


^  |.  Jt^Joa  handoldj   (f^'^^)    s. 


m.   A  I  u 


swing,  a  cradle,  A  merry-go-round.  A 
song  describing  the  swing,  and  sung 
durinf^  that  exorcise  in  the  rainy 
season. 


-*  uf9*^^  huwlavi  (dakh 


(?ft.or 

fi'om  ?"^   to  collect,   s.  f.     A   bill   of 

exchange,  draft,  cheque,  ilurufl  hhejud, 
To  make  a  payment  by  a  bill.  Hvh^  k., 
Todriwji  bill  or  c\it«\\Xti.   K\wd\-\cdl, 
An  ezchango  mercbaiit. 


V 


8.  ^JoJb  handi  (for   ^^  or'^fe 

8.'f.  A  smftll  earthen  pot  (for  boil 
meat,  Ac).  A  relish.  [/w 

»'  IjiXJUb    handiud,  s.  (dakh.)  Sec  o'J 

I      **   • 

«•   ^tjyJjyub .  hundiydn,  a.  m.  Exchange 

price  paid  for  a  bill  of  exchange,  i 
of  exchange.     Discount. 

JUb  hunar,  (^Wl)    8.     m.     Art.  8 

(fan)^  excellence  in  any  art,  atu 
ment,  ingenuity,  cleverness,  virt 
means,  hunar-niand^  or  hunar-Vfir^  i 
Clever,  skilful,  inzenioas.  hft 
mand-l,  s.  f.  Skilfulnoaa.  he-hui 
unskilful,  awkward. 

^^J^M  hattf,  (g"'^)  8.  m.  A  dock 

goose,  a  swan,  (iiief.)  Life.  soul,  ha 
(.'aniant  or  /jfltw  ./atra«t,  adj.  Walk 
gracefully  as  the  swan  (a  fvoman). 

IwjJJb      hanttii  (from     Lwlib)    8. 
Laughing,  laughter. 

UUwJjb  ^liahitdnd  (^Ttrl*T  or  calstv 

* 

wLmJIj^)  V.  a.  To  cause   to  lan^h. 
tickle,  to  please. 

^ugkiJJb     hahsiVif     (U'wMJJt)     s. 
Ridicule,  food  for  laughter. 

^1.MiJjb   hantt-rt'tj.  s.  An  herb  wh 

springs  up  on  brick  walls  durioj;  I 
rains  (Rohi/khund),  usotl  medicioal 
known  in  the  Do^ab  by  the  name 
pareshdwaahdn ;  maiden  hair:  aUc, 
name  of  a  kind  of  rice. 

.  ^JuJlft  haytsli,   s.  f.  (3tg^)     ' 

collar-bone,    clavit-le.      A    collar 
gold  or  silver,  &c  )    worn    rrinnd 
neck  as  nn  ornnmcnt.  hahslt  itf(fr  j 
V.   n.     To  be  dislocated   (onc*a  o 
bone). 

jl^sA>*MJit      hahs-niuiht  ('JuiJut 
laugh,  and  .^  Face)    adi.  Che« 

smiling,  pleasant,  merry,  laagl 
jolly,  jovial,  blithsome. 

» 

LuJlft     haitsiui,     '^^•T)     V  n. 
laugh,  deride.    To  laugh  at.    To  li 
Wild  be  merry.    To   jest  vr  flirt 


«. 


S* 


8. 


a. 


{J^ 


925 


lyt 


n,  l^MjJUt   haiuH^a,  8.  m.  A  sicklo. 

5-  jMMjUb  hans'or,  BLd}.  Fafctions,  jocu- 
lar, cheerful ;  (subst.)  A  wag.  hansof" 
pant  B.  m.  FaootionsiiesB. 

«•    i5«*J^  ?ian*J  or  hahftCy  (^fW)      s.  f. 

Spurt,  fun,  mirth,  laughter,  laugh, 
ridicule,  dorison.  hahs7  djow  le  jdndf 
To  take  as  a  joko.  hann'i  ^unhij  adv. 
Gladly,  hfins'^  men  urand^  v.  a.  To 
■        turn  off  with  a  joke. 

II.  LAMjjUb  hahsitjdf  s.  m.  A  sickle. 

^^  U^cfJT^;  s.  m.  Cry, 

«.   tXjJb  hunkdi'd,    J      outcry,  alar  m, 

uttering  the  soiflul  hun  to  terrify,  or 
OS  a  mystical  monosyllabic.  Cont.  of 
hUh  kamdt  yes. 

8.^1^    hanl'dr,    (?^R)   ».  m.    Cry, 

outcry,  bawling,  clllling.  Driving, 
dri^ng  away. 

5»   U.DOib  hanhir^ndf   v.  «.    To  bawl  to, 

to  call,  to  h:illoo  affcer%to  brave.  To 
drive,  drive  aw^',  expel. 

H.  uiSSb   hunnhn'f,    v.  n.    To  weep,  sob. 
Tamitm  din  hunaktu  hJ  ruhfd  hai. 

P«  s^S^  hani/f   R-   »"•     Understanding, 
wisdom,  power. 

8.   iiMft   hiny  or   hinjv.,     Assafa^tida: 

.     see  cJju^^  [period. 

p.   Jiullb    hani^dmt  a.  m.      Season,  time, 

P.  iLcJsJlft  fian^Y/ma,  s.  m.  An  assembly 
a  crowd.  Tumult.,  uproar,  riot,  sedi- 
tioni  an  affmy,  4liriturbiincu,  disorder. 
Assault.  hnn'Jdma-drdj  adj.  Kxciting 
tumult,  hahidtiin-parddz,  adj.  Tumul- 
tnous.  hangdma  karii/i^  To  raise  a  dis- 
turbance, to  riot,  haniidmu'ijirt  adj. 
TumaltaouB,  &c.  [epbomoral. 

^-  ^^Sjlb   hangdm-if    adj.      Temporal,  , 

H.  ^^^Jj^  ^tit.'.-an,  s.  (dakh.)     A   kind  of 

forest   fruit,      A   sort  of  Hrework,  a 
*  rocket  with  a  small  staff.         [Hindus.  I 

A.  jJub  ha,Md,   B.  plur.   (of  j^jJSb)  The  ' 

^•lyJb  hanoz  or   hanuzt   adv.       Y  e  t, 
\    hitherto,  atill  (ab  M).  hanoz  dilll  dur 


hai  prov.  {iit.  Dilll  is  still  far  off)  in 
used  to  express  that  the  conclusion  of 
an  affair  is  distant.  (It's  a  far  cry  to 
London).  Hanoz  roz-i-awwal  hai, 
prov.  It  is  still  the  firat  day  (You, 
have  made  no  progress.). 

8-  ^j;w<*ia   hanmndii,   (^^T^TP^   or   ^rf" 

flrj)  8.  m.    A   moukey.      The  name 

of  the  monkey  who  headed  Rama's 
forces  against  Rdvinia,  [Neighing. 

H.  cf^U|jld  hinhindt,    s.   f.    (dakh.) 

^>  LL^Ji^Alb  hinhindhaiy  a.  f.      Neigh, 
neighing.  [neigh  (iis,  a  horse). 

H.  U'JLyJLfe  hinhindnd,    v.   n.     {^^)    To 
A.  y&  /iw,  pron.    He    (ho   is)  (iod^    The 

n  0  1 

name  of  God.  hv.  kd  alaw,  A  desert 
plain  (where  no  being  but  (Jod  exists), 
A  howling  wilderness,  kutva  hnwa^ 
Exactly.  [Ho!  I  say! 

8.  yt  ho,    (^)     A    vocative    particle. 

A.  ]^ib  hf^na,  (,^Jb)  s.  f.  Lust,   desire, 

cffmal  desire.  Love,  affection.  Wind, 
either,  air,  atmosplicre.  ^  lorial 
being,  sjwrit,  iiend.  The  space  between 
heavernind  earth.  iTight.  Credit,  good 
name,  hatvii  urdiui  or  chhnrvd,  v.  n.  To 
pass  wind,  to  farr..  hnn^  vrnd.  To  bo 
promulgated,  hawu  hdndhlur  jdnd,  To 
beat  to  windward.  To  sail  against 
the  wind,  hawd  hatdyid.  To  reject  one^it 
petition,     disappoint.       To    put    off' 

(tdlnd).     JUftjJu  lyt    hawd    handhndy 


To  appeac  To^^ufc  a  name.  Jiutt'd 
hand!  karnd^  T<»  build  castles  in  the 
air.  To  calumniate,  huvn-iiaranf ,  Vain, 
fickle,  giddy,  volatile,  hawd  p/iirni,  To 
oliauge  condition,  havd  chahid^  To 
blow  (wind).  hav:d  ehhiirandt  To  break 
wind.  hau'd'Jshwdh^  A  friend,  well- 
wisher,  lover,  huvd-thu'dh-i,  b.  f. 
(jood-will,  friendship.  huicd'O-hira, 
Covotousncss,  envy,  givcdinfcss.  haicd' 
ddVy  adj.  Airy.  s.  A  lover,  hawd-ddr-i, 
8.  f.  Airiness,  love,  affection,  han-d- 
zadu'ii/,  A  diseAse  so  called,  cold, 
catarrh.  haivi:»tte  hat  knnid.  To  rival 
the  wind  in  speed,  ham}  ^c  /r/7"/i'^(to 
(luarrel  with  the  wind)  implies  a 
rea(lin(>ss't(>  quarrel,  hand  khdiui.  To 
tuko  the  air.  To  walk  about  idly. 
hawd  fee  baliite  |^>rirvft^1oJ^\^^^^'?*5C\«k 
inthoaiT.  Haua-jir,  K.  yw^^'v.-tds^^t. 


lyt 


926 


ur?* 


hawd'O-hawas,  Lust,  ooncapiBoeoce, 
sensuality,  luxDiy,  Tanity,  ambition. 
hawd  ho  jdna.  To  scamper  off,  vanish, 
disappear.  [a  hobgoblin. 

H.  lyt  hauwd,  s.  m.  A  bugboar,  bugaboo, 

5.  lyt  hii^d,  past  part,  or  ton  so  (of  w^b) 
Become,  became,  was. 

Mr 

A.  I*  lyt  haicdmmf  s.  m.  plur.  (of    i^\lb 

from  >it)  Reptiles,  insects,  serpents. 

^*  ij  j^  'laitv/?!,  (from  ^»t^)  Contempt, 
insignificnncy,  misery,  distress.  «- 

$•  ulyt  ho-dndf  V,  n.     To  have  gone  to 

and  returned.  ly^  hiyd'o. 

*    ''  j^  hiicd^o,   8.   m.      Courage,      dee 

^  **•  15^'y^   hmpd\  s.  f.    A  skyrocket. 

adj.  Aerial,  airy,  windy,  in  the  air ; 
vain. 

^*  **'    y^^  ^**  ha-hu,  adj.  (Cor.  of  A. 

»    hvui  hud).    Quite,   perfectly,    exactly, 
precisely  (jo^  kd  tow),         '  * 

S*   fJLJ^  hot,  (liyt)  s.  f.     ()T*t^be) 

Ability,  means.  Prosperity,  good  oir- 
cumstances.  Wealth,  hot  sd  Adn  pun  k. 
Hot  k/  jot  hai^  Prov.  Whore  wealth  is, 
light  is.  (Money  makeH  the  mare  to 
go).  [one  at  a  distance. 

H.  cli^Jb  hot,  interj.  of  calling  to  some 

H.  Ijiyfc   hotd^  (ftc!T  o  r   (ft^)   s.   m. 

% 
A  priest  who  at  a   sacrifico   invokes 

lAie  god,  and  ifieheB  the^irayars  of  the 
Rig  Veda, 

*«.'  Uyt  hotd,  (Uyt)  8.  m.    Wealth. 

a.  IjI».  Uyb  hotd  jdtd,  a,  m.  Coming 
and  going. 

a.  H.  IxJJb.  'Jyb  hotd  rahe^d^  An  ex- 
pression used  in  reply  to  terms. of 
abuse;  implying  that  *'  what  you  have 
•*  said  <;*  me  is  ap^nlicable  to  yourself." 


Giv8  this  abuse,  if  joo  pleaatf,  to  1 
other  person  ;  what  yoo  say  oJf  me 
recoil  on  j^nrself. 

i'  J^yb  hote,  (liyt)  adv.    In  the  be 

dnring,  in  tho«pre8ence.  h^te  hot^^ 
Gradually,  hote^par,  (dakh.)  T^, 
withstanding,  however. 


hot,     )  ( 
Hh,      S 


The  lip.  See  ^ 


g.   Cl^yt  hot,     }  (or  dakh.  hit)  s, 

!•   0^^  hoihf 

a,  Lil:>>yt  ho-jdnd,  v.  n.      To  ha^e 
pened,  to  become.  [fioiii 

f.  u.  UL>.yb   ho.chuk  nd^r.n.  T 

A.  ^^y  haudcfi,    l^--JJb)8.m.  ( 

4.  Xi)yb  ;»at«la,        J      of  A.    Han: 

small  tank.  A  litter  (used  or 
elephant  or  camel,  in  which  Aral 
ladies  travel}^  an  open  scat  on  an 
phant.  [rect, 

p.  sjyt  hiida,  (in  compos.)  Truth, 

jj.  H.     Uib.^'yt  hO'tahnd,   v.^  n.    to 
become.  • 

H.  ^Jb    hiir^   adj.    Ignorant,    Bcnfeh 
headstrong.  [Boat  cr  1 


Tel. 


» 


.bJl^ 


Mir  says :- 

^j  Uyb  y  'JIa^  -jA^  ,j>Afc 

W  yoh  noliydh  glittir  ko  ahau^  «e  de  \  I      c&ted,  stupelied.    Delirio 
hameh  fcwcKH  kahega  to  hotd  Tahe^a,\     \vft»>vA6,,^,^'^^%!ws^tTr- 


"yb  hori,   8.   f.    (dakh.   ^ 

A.  ii-yb     haic<i8j   8.   f.    (»'*>-)    ^ 

lust,  concupiscence.  Ambition.  On 
sity.  Inordinate  appetite  or  det 
hawas'pdkdrki,  To  desire  improp 
to  be  vainly  or  absurdly  ambiti 
Ihawas-hdi,  adj.     Lustful. 

«.  U^yt  ho-saknd,  y.  n-  To  be  pen 

p.  /iyb  ^osh  or  hiii<h,  8.  m.  (dak^ 
Understanding,  judgment,  discrt 
(6?*d/i),  sense.  Mind,  eoul.  ho*h  ^ 
hosh  hnkhtaf  or  pardi/anda  h,  hosh 
rahndf  hash  danjj  h.  To  be  oonfoni 
To  lose  one's  senses.  To  be  sensi 
hoith'O'haicdSy  s.  m.  Sense  ^ud  ui 
standing'  hosh-pakarnd ,  or  §atnhh 
To  recollect,  get  sense,    hosh  men 

■     To  come  to  one^s  self,  to  recover 
senses*  he-hoah,  adj.    Without  in 
standing  (a  child).    In  a  faint.  Ii 
c&ted,  stupelied.    Delirioni.  D«tf 


« 

V 


LT^ 


927 


is)y^ 


p.  jJUM&jjtt  hosh-mand,  adj.  Inte11ij?ent 
pradeni,  sensible.        [ge^ce,  wisdom. 

P'  |#jJuJ^ib  ^n8/i-?)uznd-i,  8.  f.  Intelli- 

P.  cl.^ii«Myb  fcoahansr,  n.j)rop.  Name  of 
the^secon^  king  of  Persia,  of  the 
Peshdadiy&n  dynasty.  .    [lootual. 

P.  ^J»'Jb    hosh-it  ad}.  Intelligent,  intel- 

P'jlx&yb    ho8h'ydr,  or    hush-ydr,    adj. 

Intelligent^  attentiye,cautioa8,  prudent 
careful,  discreet,  alert,  awake,  consci- 
ous, wakeful,  watchful,  accurate, 
clever,  sonsiblo.  Knowing.  In  one's 
senses.  UoMhydr  rahna.  To  keep 
WJrtch,  look  out.  koshydrh,  To  warn, 
.  put  one  on  his  guard,  hoaliydr  h.,  To 
become  sensible.^       • 

P.  ^jXj^^^    hoah-ydr-i    or    hftsh-ydr'i, 

s.  f.  Sobriety,  &c. 
H.  ^^Jb  huht  s.  f.     Pain,  stitch,   ache, 

shooting  pain,  twitch.     A  cry  of  pain. 
hnk  iiiik  k<ir  rond.  To  weep  with  sob- 
bing,   or    with     repeated     burstings 
■'-fort*.        ^ 

TT   wr  ..   r     1  )J.  m.    Cupidity,  cove- 

n.  b^  hauka,       !•   tousnesR,       j?reedi- 
,,      I      noas,  profitless  de- 
'*^'''^''  3      sire. 


H*  l|>  Jb    hatiklul 

i*  ^yb  hoKe,  (liyfc)  adv.     Through,  by. 

H.  (Jjb  hiily  s.  f.     A  thrust  (as  with  the 

point  of  a  sword),  stab,  an  attack,  hul 
dendt  v.  a.  To  goad,  thrust,  push, 
drive,  impel,  urge. 

A.  J  Jt    haul,    8.  m.      Terror,    horror. 

Greatness,  grandeur,  power,  haul-dil, 
Mpitation.  Terrified.  llypochon- 
dnac  affection  I  melancholy.  hau4- 
dil'dt  Terrified  at  heart.  A  coward. 
haul'zada,  Terriffod,  aghast.  hatU-ndky 
Frightful,  terrible,  Ac. 

f.  Syb  hold,  (ft^5^)  a-  m.  The  chick- 
pea having  been  parched  in  the  pod* 
A  large  and  flat-bottomed  boat. 

•§•  Syb  hold  or  hiild,  s.  m.   (dakh.)  Hail : 

see  Jjl  *old.  [haul. 

a  Syt  hauld,  8.  mt    Terror :    Bee  Jyb 

b;  4yb  hoiar,  8.  m.    (3"^^)  A  child 

in  the  womb.     A  new-born  babe.    A 
'^     class  of  srai^  Bung  at  a  birth. 


H.jjyt  hulart   8.   m.       Tumult,   uproar, 
alarm,  diaturbanc^. 

H.  lilyt  hdlnd,  V.  a.    To  goad,  to  thrust, 

to  push,  to  drive  (an  elephant),  rush 
upon,  attack. 

H.y^  holu,  B.f.    Fried  spiced  gram. 

f.     ^yb     hoU,    (ft^^r)     8.f.     The 

great  festival  held  at  the  approach 
of  the  vernal  equinox  in  honour  of 
the  goddess  Horkd,  The  sonjf  which 
is  sung  during  the  festival.  The  pile 
of  fuel  prepared  for  burning  the  Hoi i. 
**•  hoii  khelnd.  To  throw  abtr  and  guldl 
on  one  another  in  the  Holi  festival. 

H.  J.^  haule,   (perhaps,  from   ^.     Jyb 

hauldyvkdv.  Gently,  slowly.   (jcLnJbT)- 
f  hauli,  8.  f.   A  liquor  shop.         * 

a.  \jJJ^  ho-lend^v.iu  To  be  completed. 

8.   ^^  /lam,    (|^   from  g"  burn)  s.  m. 

A  kind  of  burnt-offering,  the  Hindu 
sacrificial  offerings  inculcated  in  the* 
Vedas,  the  casting  of  clarified  butter, 
&Q,  jnto  the  sacred  fire  as  an  offering 
to  the  gods^accompHnied  wiih  j>rayers 
or  invocation?,  according  to  the  ob- 
ject of  vhe  sacrifice. 

«.'  lx«yb   hom-rui,  v.  a.     To  perform  the 

sacrifice  of  the  horn.  [a  pngoda. 


\ 


-•  m)^  '"'"^*  ®  *"•    -A  <^o»n»  called  also 

«.  ^^  hun,  (^  or  3?r^  or  3Tf)  adv.  * 

Too,  also  \bhi)f  yes,  well,  very,  ex- 
actly. htjhJ:..JLi.  —J  -yes.  To  assbnt 
to.  To  urge  camels.  Hun  iutj. 
Humph.  Down  with  him  !  lay  on !  Lt  . 
may  be,  also,  an  interj.  of  anger  or  of 
aversion, 

S    ^ySb  /iKw,  (s.  aa^nlf  P.  am,  LRt,  tunn.) 
(I)    am.      ^  hauh  or  hoii    (for   main. 

?Tg)    (in  Braj)  I  am. 
8.  ^yb    hatcan,   (5^«1    r.    ?^ ;, sacrifice) 

8.   m.      Sacrifice,    oblation.      ^  ^JX\ 
hiin,  8.  m.     A  barbarian. 

S.  Uyb   hotki,  (^^  Vr)    p.  hddan  tQ  \afe 


it>/> 


928 


Uib 


•i 


belong,  to  have,  to  eeire,  to  answer, 
to  aocrne,  result,  to  come,  oome  to 
pass,  to  do,  to  be  done,  to  stand, 
dosist,  stop,  dio.  s.  m.  The  being  or 
boGotning.  To  be  born,  come  into 
existence.  To  sncoeed.  To  be  over, 
come  to  an  end.  To  be  with  menses. 
To  discharge  semen,  hond  na  hond^ 
a.  m.  Kxistenco  and  non-existence,  to 
be  or  not  to  be.  hon  har,  Approaching, 
impending,     imminent.       Promising. 

Jftib    honiy  8.   f.       What  is  to    be, 

destiny.    hO'hnithnd,    To    declare    or 
profess  onesplf.     To  have  the  menses. 
hojdnd,v.  n.  {ho  chuknd)  To  become, 
befall.     To  be   possessed  by  an   eni  ' 
spirit.      To  come   to  an   end,   to  be 
finished,  done  up.  ho  ehukndi  To  be  all 
over  with   one,   to  die.    Baehchd  hO' 
ehnka.    To  be  one*s  slave,  to  stick  to 
on&>      Titm   hamdre     ho  na   ho,     ham 
tunJ!iare  ho  chul'e.  Prov.  Be  ye  my  own 
or  not,  I  am  already  yours,  ho  rahnd, 
V.  n.     To  abide,  stay,  remain.  Wahlh 
led  ho  rahd.   ho  scLhid^   To  be  possible. 
ho-kar  rahndj   To  be  inevitable,    ho-ke^ 
adv.    Tliriugh,  via,  under  the  care  of. 
ho  guzarnd,   To  come  to  pass.     To  be 
done,  to  bo  over,  ho  leiuh    To  be  com- 
pleted. To  stick  to  a  place,  ho  nikaJnd, 
To  pass,  pass  by.   ho  na  ho.  It  latfit  bo 
so,   iiocessarily,  rijjht  or  wrong,     hud 
(to  h^iti.   Let  bygones  be  bygones,    hotd 
jdtd   hai.    Is   becoming,   in   course  of 
preparation,     hntd   rcOieijdt  It  will  fall 
or  recoil  on  yon.     h/dCj  adv.    Daring, 
while,    hni'i  d'l  hai.  It  has  always  been 
so    from    the   beginning,     hote  par^ 
Daring   possession,   wliile.     hote  note, 
Worn.  s.  m.    Relations,  kinsfolk   (jiar- 
imr).    Apuc  hotr  ttotoh  ko  koso  !     Hote 
hiidtfif  adv.     In   the    stjfto   of    being, 
having,   or   )auac;iMB^;^;^_J[^(\sBessing  a 
competency,    hoegu.  It  must,  shall,  or 
will  be. 

s.  L^Jyb  hon  t,    s.   m.    (dakh.)     See 

-^JO^  hoiit'dn-chdhndf  To  bite  tho 
lips  :  to  fear,  to  repent.  ^  hiintf  See 
v.^^.^  iinL 

?.    ^^Jiiyt  honih,  (^^tn)  s.  m.    The  lip. 

i».    igiAJJb   hon /(-I,   R.   m.     The  bit  of  a 

-bridle. 

ir.  iM0i^^  hauhif  or  hoiistf  (Arab,  if^) 
H.    f."     Desire,    w\\?.\\,    covoUAiaweas  ; 


hairas.  hanhs  harryl.  To  desir 
imitate.     To  rival,  compete  wii 

H.  uUijyb  hvnsnd,  v.  n.     To  boar 

H.  i^i^  hiths.kn  evil  eye  (tok) 

Huh8  flte  rift  Bhan.  Prov.  Em 
is  betterthan  envv.  Naxnr. 

H.  UGyb  honknd  or  hannhiult  v. 
pant,  puff  and  blow,  breathe  ha 

«.    X\J^  honhdr     or   hani\hdr 

adj.  What  is  to  happen.  F 
feasible,  hopeful.  hv„hih- 1 
ehxkne  chihue  ptH,  A  proverb 
to  a  promising  child. 

{.  Uh->%^  honhffTd,  adj.    (dakh.) 
to  be  :  see  .'^Jb-  [-* 

-'   uT^  lJ^  hfln-htih^  s.  m.   Uprr 

8.    JL   ^Jb    hone-ical'i,    adj       E 
being. 

^>  J>yb   hai/w/,  B.  f .  Desire,  love, 
tion,  win.  wish  (good  or  l^jul). 

P.  Ijjyb  huwaidd,  atrj.  Clear,  in 
evident,  open. 

P.      ^Jb  hai,  iuterj.  Alas!  strnng 
derful !  haihtii,    Alas,  aUicka* 

8.  ^  he,  (^)     A  vocative  p:«rtl 

(are).  ^  W.  (h«i.7«).  Is. 

a.  ^  hi  or  hiytly    (  (g^;  oi|T' 

a.  L»Jb    hiydj  )        Heart, 

mind,  soul,  life,  (h  ye  Id  andhd 
ing  sense) . 

a.      ^  hi  (T?)  cinphjatic     athx 

Very,  exactly,  even,  indetnl.  tn 
solely.  Do  hi  de.    Only  two  c;ini 

A.  CL.?U;b      haVat,   ( Uib)     b     f 

(J'.,^.V     Astronoitiy,    ihe   :u 

the   heavens.     Fac«.»,    outuari 
figure,   countenance,  as«pe(*, 

^£y4»sr^    mj^dfi"       haVat-i' 

CoTlective  form  or    mass ;  coll 

P.  dJ4j\j<3i  hay  unify    s.    ni.      As 


want,    aiiibUAou,  W^t-.    v^c^>     vj-^  \     wxx«vtv^\^. 


Ujt 


929 


u^ 


2»  yi^  hi^d-0  (§S^   Heart)     8.  m. 

Courage,  spiiit,  bravery.  hiya-O'parnd. 
To   make  bold,  venture,    dare.      See 

•  IJb   hitqg-o.  • 

A.  C^^OUft  Aaibai,  (V«^OL2b):8.  f.  fright, 
perturbation,  panic,  horror,  dread, 
awe.  Respect,  gravity,  aothority. 
hdibat  dihhldndt  To  appal,  terrify. 
haihat-gada^  Aghast,  appalled,  haibat- 
ndh,  Frigbtfal,  terrible,  dreadful, 
awful. 

,  M.  ,|ijjt  heik,  adv.    (^.*  low)  Below, 
4own,  under. 

H.  IfJU^  heih-dt  adj.  ^  Indolent,  pusil- 
lanimous,    coM/Hrdly,     low,     inferior. 

s 
hethd-puTiy  8.  m.     Cowardice.  _|.xJJb 

8.  f.  Disgrace,  dishrnour.  %  fUthd^ 
B,  m.      A   person  appointed  to  take 

care  of  the  standing  ^Arops  :  see  S^jfi] 
ahl^a, 

<A*  If^Ub  ?iaija,  8.    War,  battle,  conflict. 
<A.  ^IcS^  hayaj^y  (§0^)  ^'  ™*  Biding 

of  dust  or  bodies  of  men  or  of  anger ; 
exciting  of  anger,  tumult,  or  war; 
excitation,  commotion.  Getting  into 
motion.  Ebullition.  Passion  vehe- 
mence. 

M.  J^a^  hijrd,     8.   m.    (f^^TST)  A 

species  of  eunuch.    A  harmaphrodite. 

See  \yx^  hijrd.  (m«f.)  adj.  Pusilla- 
nimous,  unmanly. 

».^^jlJb  heeh,  adj.     Nothing.  IVorthless, 

good  for  nothing  (piich).  Shallow, 
superficial.  Avy>  any  thing,  hech- 
hdr-a^  adj.  Useless,  good  for  nothing. 
h^h-ma'ddnj  adj.  Ignorant,  knowing 
nothing. 

m,   -JJb  hir,    8.  m.    (^Tm     strength) 

Essence,  elemental  part.  Pith,  energy, 
vigour,  adj.     Essential,  pure,  (dakh.) 

8e»1*iaft    hlra.      The  inner   portion, 

just  under  the  bark,  the  blea.         ^ 

If.  jjkib  Mr,  n.  prop.  Hero,  the  cejebratei 

mistress  of  Leander,  called  by  the 

Indians  l^asrlt  rdnjhd, 

117  * 


2.  )jJ^  hlrd,   (^TT)    8.  m.      Diamond, 

adamant.  H're  kl  parahh  jauharl 
jdne,  Trne  diamond  the  jeweller 
knows.  A  bead  made  of  the  <uZsi, 
worn  by  Bairdgia.  adj.  Good,  virtues, 
Woh  to  htrd  ddiru  hai-  Bird  khdnd.  To 
commit  suicide  by  swallowing  a 
diamond.  /ttra,  kashish  (diamond 
attraction  :  iu  dakh.)  Copperas,  green 
copperas  green  vitriol,  salt  of  steel, 
vitriol  of  iron,  martial  vitriol,  sulphate 
of  iron. 

«.  lJj^^  » t:JJt   herd  pherif  (explained  by 

C:^^^  t^J)  8.  f.  Strolling  about, 
walking  about. 

H.  ^^^jJ^  hirdman,  s.  m.     A   kind   of 
paroquet.    (Psittaous). 

n.ljl^oJb  hirdnd,   s.     Manuring    a   field 

by  penning  a  herd  of  cattle  or  flock  of 
sheep  in  it. 

5.  jjk^  JJb  h  $r'  p  h  e  r,..B,    Turning, 

winding.  A  "labyrinth,  maze.  A, 
change  difference.  Exchange,  barter. 
her  fher  kl  hdieh,  s.  f .    Tergiversation. 

See  c-^t:^<i    r^  herd'pheri, 

H.  U*A2b^^rna,   v.  a.      To  look  after, 

observe,  see.  To  search  for,  to  hunt, 
chase,  pursue,  to  catcb,  stop. 

H.  l^jJb  herdt  s.  m.  (dakh.)  Flesh,  meat : 

see  KJ^t^S 
H.  ^"jUb   H^rt,  8.  m.   A  hunter  {ahef^). 

p.  iJJt  M«,  adj.    Pusillanimous :  (dakh. 

also)  impotent »  effeminate,    s.  m.    An^ 
hermaphrodite,    (dakh.)     A  catamite. 
hit'hanile  (dakh.)  A  braggadocio,  cow- 
ardly   swaggering    fellow.  ^JL«     Ulb 

hiTMnaliu  (dakh.)   See  JJUb 

p.  /OJt  hezam,  s.  m.  Firewood,  hezam' 

faroahf  A  wood-merchant,  hezam^huhf 
A  woodman,  or  v^oodcutterf 

P.  SJVit  hezh/ah,  adj.    Eighteen.  J5ee 

UMb  hazhda.  [flux  and  vomit. 

A.  iUaJ>Jb  haizn^  s.  m^.    Ghol^x^  xsc^vc>uq^^ 


vlXilb 


930 


a:^* 


H*  Ui^^'^  hik,  B.  f.    Lat.  Circus,  a  goat, 

a  bad  taste  or  flavoar.  A  bad  smell, 
as  from  goat's  milk,  eto.  Sickness  at 
the  stomaeby  qualm.    Disgust. 

tJ.  jGjb     h€kar, 

hehrdi 


u.  KjLjb 


%  7  •'^^    (dakh.)   Block- 

^     head,  booby,  dolt, 

''   J      ninny,  simptetoir. 

(hekar-Jchdh)  strong,  robust.  Of  full 
yreight  or  measure.  A«fcrii  ■•  f  Force, 
power,  authority.  *  [pidHy,  folly. 

V.  ^l«Gjb  hekfdgh  8.  f.  (dakh.)    Stu- 

A.  ^J^Jilb  haxkaX,  s.  f.  Any  great  build- 
ing, a  palace,  a  temple.  An  ornament 
worn  round  the  neck  (of  man  and 
beast)  ;  an  amulet  or  other  ialisroanic 
inscription  worn  suspended  from  the 
neck,  to  ward  off  any  apprehended 
hari4  or  calamity.  (The  entire  Corsn 
itselrwritten  in  characters  so  extreme- 
ly small  that  it  exceeds  not  the  size 
of  a  dollar,  if  round  >  or  two  square 
inches,  if  four  cornered,  and  then 
inclosed  in  a  gold  or  silver  box,  is 
sometimes  worn  in  the  same  way  by 
^  the  superstitious  as  k  remedy  for  the 
palpitation  of  the  heart).  A  figure, 
face,  form,  stature  or  shape  of  body, 
appearance,  person.  o  ^ 

n.  Jujb  *%e{,  s.  f.    A  basket  ful)  of  oow- 
dang,  etc.   Do  hel  nple  or  gohar  dal  jd  ! 

S-   ^>Q^    haijd,   (pros,  or  fut.  sing.  mas. 

of  Uyt)  Is  ;    must,  may,  shall  or  will 

be  ;    an   expression  of  ooDsent,  proba- 
*    biy,  suppose  so,  doubtless. 

P.  •CjJb  haigar  or  haijiVf  s.  Mi.   A  brown 
or  dark  bay  norse  wiell  black  mane 


H.  UL^Jb  helna,  v,  n.     To  swim. 

P.  JUJUb  ^ma,  B.  m.    Wood,  firewoo 

H.  l.jJuiJb  ?i0ndr^  adj.  (dakh.)  IIM) 
churl,  clown,  looby,  mde,  loggern 
confident :  see  .  ^pa^-l   ahmaq- 


and  tail. 
Liib  held 


.  (dakh.)    See    Lxib 


a.  ULjJt  3ef»yfl,  j     ^j^ 

P.  ^AJJb    haildj,    s.   m.     The   time  of 

labour  or  birth.  (In  astrology)  A 
mark  by  which  the  duration  of  life  is 
foretold.  (It  is  said  to  signify  a  wife, 
and  to  be  derived^ from  a  Greek  word 
of  tkat  meaning,  pei^aps  a\o)(^o^), 

"•  9.   'J.Uo  iUib    held   mdma^  v.  a.     To 

Khove,  to  launch,  to  dash  through 
water.  ^ 


H.  Ub^iiSJuJb  hendrd'pand,  s.  m.  (da 

See  ^J\j,XJJ^* 

H.  ^il.tjJLjJb  hendrd'ffi,  a.  f.  (da 
Rudeness,  clownishness,  low-breed 

R.  LLmJuA  hinsnd,  Y.n,  (^^)    Tone 

to  make  a  nouie  (as,  a  horse  w 
kicking).  * 


foetida.  Hing  lagdna,  {chuni  lagi 
To  repair,  mend,  hing  hagndf  To  i 
by  stool  iuTolufttarily.  (m«t.)  To  p 
to  be  bedridden  (A  curse).  , 

H.  lioUd  K^ngd    (or  haingd,"^   s.  bb. 

harrow,  {f^iaifa),  *         • 

H.  ^  ^  has  has,  A.  luxiihdiy  intj.    (i 

Alas !  alaa .  the  day  !  well-an 
(ah  ajsos), 

2*  ^JjJ^  haing^t   (pres.   or  fut.  p 

mas.  of  liyb  hotid)  Are,  may  be,  m 
be,  will  be,  Ac. 

A.  ILjJb  hayuld  (or  haiymid,   for  jJ* 

from  JjJb  or  from   Gr.   v\.f))   s. 

Chaos.  -Matter,  mass,  first  prind 
of  everything  material.  Appearai 
The  first  sketch  of  a  picture.  An 
formed  child.  An  unpolished  pen 
a  rude  person. 

A.  ^^yJ^    haiydld-ni,  adj.      Ifat^i 
belonging  to  matter. 

A.  CL>lyjLZt  haihdtf  (from    ^^)  int 


I 


Alas  !  alackaday  !  begone !  bewail 
lamentation. 

.  there  !    dont !   take  oare  !    what 
you  about !  look  out ! 


931 


jj^  ya,  called   ^«>-  c^*i  1/^»-Jwti»»   or 

^^J^ssP  CLJUm^  ^\j    yd'i-muf^anmt' 

%-fahtdni,  the  twenty-eighth  letter  of 
the  Arabic  and  thirty-aeoond   of   the 

Persian  alphabet,  correspond  b    to  ^ 

in  Sanskrit  and  y  in  English.  ^When 
appropriated  to  denote  a  nnmfer,  it 
stands  for  ten.  In  almanacks  it  re- 
preseate  Jopiter,  or  the  sign  Aqaarias. 

It  is  like  1  and^  one  of  the  huruf'tMlat, 

Qv  weak  letters,  being  like  the  English 
y  sometimes  a  consonant  and  some- 
times a  Towel.  In  the  former  case,  it 
•s  eae  of  the  p^atarletters,  sounding 

like  y  in  youth.     In  Sanskrit,  the  ^ 

may  be  pronounced  either  y  or  j*;  and 
in  words  derived  from  thai  langnage 

^    is  generally    snt>stitnted    for  ^^ 

When  ^  Malcin  or  qniescent  is  pre- 
coded  yumediately  by  a  consonant 
Bounded  with  Icaar,  4he/  denote  the 
loag  vowels  i  ^r  e ;  and,  when  by  one 
f>ronoanced  with  faVha,  the  diphthong 
ai.     If  the  first  sound  is  denoted,  the 


^  is  called  immSmJt^  4^b  yd-i'tna* 
r&fi  if  the  second,  J^yar*  ^^b  ya-i- 
maj'hiil ;  and,  if  the  third,  ^jiw,  ^^'j 

^ylft^  (J>f5^^    yi-i-saWn   md    qahl 

ma/tuh.      It  is  considered  bomogeno- 

ens   with   has;    and   a  quiescent    ^^ 

%iever  follows  the  vowel  tamm^  After 

a  madda^  or  simple  long  vowel,  a  ^c 
is  quite  silent  or  very  nearly  so ;  as« 
iff  c>%^  kh^if  The  dispositioui    i^t^ 

jd,  A  place :  and  in  these  ^aaes  it  is 
often  omitted  in  writing.  It  Is  chang- 
ed in  Arabic  (1)  into  P  ham»a,  as  %Sj 
hdy  for  4lJ»U  (ay a  A  seller:  (2) 
into     t  alif;  as    aU     hda,  for     wO 

hayaa.  He  sold  :  (8)  into  ^  ^  lJv^ 
jTiibtf,  Agreeable,  for   (<ajJd*    (4)  into 


CI^  tLB  jtuJJ  jMij]  tttoiaraf  yattasiru, 

for  f^^^^^  f**^}  ^^^'Af^»  yaitasintf 
He  played  with  dice,  he  may  play 
witti  dice:    (5)    into     ^  as   ^4jiU 

fuqaimajt  for     ^<4jJu  fuqaimit  One 

of  the  tribe     dti^  fuqaim. 
It  is  sometimes  substituted  for    1  *  as 

^U^  yarma-ghdn,  for  ^1*^1 
arma^n,  A  present ;  and  for   S    as 

^Uol^  shiyajFan,  for^UjbLut  ahdh' 
gdn,  Like  a  king.    When   in  Persian 

the  substantive  verb     ^1  or  Jts    in-  ^ 

flezioas  are  combined  with  the  words 

dS  ^f    J^>>  eh<,  or    ^  na,  the  y     is 

often  rejected,    and  the    )    changed 

into    ^f    making    ^^-rt^^  Htf, 

• 

Hy am,  ^iJlj  nay  am,    for    C^^«mI   J^ 

Ha««^Who  Is  It  PcI^^^am)  4X».  cM  att, 

What  is  it  P  CU^amI  <0  na  a«e.  It  is 
not ;  J  dS  hi  att,  Who  am  I  P  J  di 
«M  am,  I  am  not. 

In  the  inflection  of  Persian  verhs,  im» 
of  the  preterite  is  ^hanged  into  ^ 
to  form  the  aorist ;  as,  «iJ>  M  drdyad, 
from  ^**^^ir  I  ara«f,  He  adorned.  It 
is  sometimes  added ; ^as  S»*^J%i 
fkowUad,  from  ;_y  '-^j*  notou/i^;  and, 

,  sometimes      |^  of  the    |xeterite   is 

thrown  oat  in  the  aorist ;    as     Jum. 

raaad,  from  ft3J^«  ratld.  "inserted  be- 

fore  the  afl^ed  pronoun  of  #he  sin- 
gular numbed,  it  forms  the  plural; 

•8  iiJ«X«l   iTnuuItfOT,  from   Ati^l*      « 


ri 


c 


932 


The  yd'i~mc^ufmekj  be 

1.  (^Luwj  niahat'i)  To  express  rela- 
tion or  connexion ;    as  ^dJJb    hind-i^ 

Belonging  to   India;    t<**f^     fdra-if 
Belonging  to  Persia,  &o, 

2.  (^lli»-  thiti^'*)  The  afiSxed  pro- 
noun of  the  second  person  singnlar }  as 
.^JLw  ^i*/M,    Thou  spokest;    ^^Lc 

ditm-t,  Thon  art  wise.  This  after  s  is 

denoted  by /lamsa;  as  V43w«l  amado-i. 
Thou  art  come. 

9<  (tiX^o^  i^^/j  yd-i'Tnofdar)  To  form 
the  verbal  or  abstract  noun ;  as 

i5*V^ jj  »ar.bfl44«M,    The    act    of 
bestowing  gold;    ^Sj^  nek-i,  Good- 
ness ;  (^fcXi  had-i,  Badness,  &o. 
4.  (ci^U!  liydqai)  To  denote  fitness  j 

.  as    jJuL^   kuahtafirif   Deserving    of 

death;  _JU»-»MJ  8pi&tan-{,  Fit  to  be 
burned,  &o. 
6.  (  pU!1  l>  aAjL«  muiahi^limor 
alqdh'i)  To  denote  the  pronoun  of  the 
first  person  singular ;  as  i^^j  *^^-*» 
My  soul ;  ^  •  rahh-i,  My  protector ; 
^lfc>.»i-y  harthurddr'it  My  son,  Ac 

6.  ((Jxli  fa'U)  Affixed  fi>  nouns,  to 
signify  an  actor  or  agent ;  as  ^J^J^ 

jang^i,  A  warrior  ;  ^JUiX>*  ^ikmat-l^ 
A  man  of  science,  Ac.  This  is  used 
in  HirUtuttdfii  also;  as  ic^MuCi    hakr 

wdS'it  A  great  talker;  iJ^^oSX^ 
janjal'l^A  molester. 

7.  ((JftAft^  maful)  Also  aflixed  to  nouns 
to  pointy  out  the  object  of  some  act; 
as  ^jJLm*  «anad-f,   .Established    by 

authority ;    ^JuUl   /a'*nai-i,    Cursed ; 

^JkisC^d  daail^atti,  Signed,  Ao.. 


8.  (^u^  tnushdhih)  To  ^enote  simiti- 

tude  or  nsvumption  of  a  character;  ■• 
in  these  lines  of  Nigdmi  : —  • 

Zd'ih  ha  farr^uto  bnmA-1  kunad  ;  iar  H 
rasad  pegh-i-tc  pft.I  h%inad.  The  crov 
through  ihy  glory  eqaals  the  htma; 
the  head  that  appioaohea  thee  is  de- 
based as  a  foot.  * 

9.  (In  Hindustani,  from  Sans.  (1^)|  it 

may  be  for  ^jaJ<*^is^  iaf^wi)  Emphs- 
tical,  signifying,  rery,  only,  exactly, 

the,  Ac.  as^      *m  r*i«-l-to.  To  him  is 

particular  or  expressly :  and, in 

Dakhni,  ^  may  be  anhjoined  to  ^j 

for  this  pnrpdse;  as  ^jJjy  Uof-ir^, 

Much  indeed.  • 

10.  In  Hindust&ni,  too,  it  may  be  tb%  i 
termination  of    a   dimimsiiTe  %oaa 
applied  to  some  inanimate  object ;  si 

in  ^^^^3^  han4it  icjf^  ghafi.  I 

And,  the  yd'i'fnayhMl  may  be 

1.  (CDfcX>^  ^ji^  iaftMr  or  wtkdai) 

To  signify  unity,  or  to  shew  that  the 
prefixed  noun  is  used  in  an  indefinite 

• 

sense;  as  ^J^e  mard^e,  A  man,  or 

one  man,  &fo.    This  is  sometimes  ap-  * 
plied  to  denote  exoeas;  as,   in   this 

expression  of  H&fis«c:^«Ml  ^JS I    grr'tf 

iahq  dja  t-e  osi,  Love  is  one  (i.e.%  % 
very  great)  mischief.  Sometimes,  oa 
the  other  band,  it  signifies  diminution 
or  contempt ;  as, 

Hasi  k1i&-e  hi  ha  &b-e  na^arad  Utfin* 

rd.    There  is  a  I  Hi  I  9  earih  which 
esteems  the  universal  deluge  less  th^ff  « 
the  amailest  drop  of  u'oitfr. 

a-  (cui^  Bxft)    Affixed    to   noo^,  to 

supply  the  place  of  the  demonstrative* 
pronoon  thai  g  and  it  has  necessarily 

in  the  same  sentence  the  reletiTe  ii 


\ 


983 


jb 


hi,  eittfer  closely  attached  or  at  some 
distance.    Thas  Q&im  gays : — 

Dam-e  Jfci  hd  qad'X-dit-jif~i-to^  niqdh 
tunam  ;  zi  pd  dar  uftam  o  he  iliiiiiydr 
ah  kunam.  That  instant  when  I  look 
upon  thy  heart-allurin^  fomi,  I  loose 
my  stability,  nnd  lament  beyond  mea- 
sure. 

••  (c>;7'*''***'')  istimrari,  Affixed  to  the 

preterites  of  verbs,  to  convey  the 
ulea  of  perpetuity*  or  continued 
action.  With  the  optative  and  con- 
ditional conjunction  tjSX  Jcdsh,  and 

^1  ajar,  it  comes  in  place  of  ^<« 

me  of  the  imperfect;    as,    in    these 

lines      of       Shaikh       Au^^ida-d-d!Q. 

—  • 

Oar  munis  o  hamrdam^e  dant'S  yaftam-e; 
00  chdra  o  marham-e  hame  y&ftam-e  ;  az 
dtashi'dil  sokhtam-e  sar  id  pd ;  dar  dida 
agar  nam-e  name  y&ftam*e.  If  I  had 
for  a  short  time  possessed  aa  affectio- 
nate friend,  I  should  have  found  in 
him  a  remedy.  I  shoidd  hax's  been 
consumed  from  head  to  foot  in  the 
fire  of  my  heart,  if  I  had  not  found 
nioisture  in  my  eyes.  In  the  second 
find  fourth  instances  above,  the  final 

^  appears    redundant,  as  the  ^^ 

an^f.  _^  are  also  preserved.  Manlavl 
Rum  says : — 

^    Nuqra  o  tar  gar  na  budande  nihdn: 
parwarish  kai  yftftande    nrdkdn?    1%, 
silver  and  gold  tpsrs  not  cotifbealed, 
bow  ioovld  the  wise  ohtaUk  the  means 
of  sabsistanoe  P 


4.    (4)0  ij  sa*td)  Redundant  after  a  quis- 

cent  1  »8  ^JltL)  hukshd-e  for  LUo 
hvlcshit  Open  thou.  Affixed  to  a  word 
in  the  Braj  dialect,  the  ^  pronounced 
ai  may  be  an   emphatic  afiyc  like  the 

yd-irmarSf  before  noticed,  meaning 
very,  Ac. 

In  addition  may  be  noticed  ^>ilw9i  <^b 

ya^i  ieafat'it  used  when  two  Persiun 
nouns  are  sonstructed   together,   the 

first  of  which  ends  in  I  or  41  so  ^lyb 

^j»^  haw  d'i-th  Mb;  LtJt  i^%ji  > 
ohrii'i'Shumd. 

P*  u  yd,   conj.    Or.    yd    to.   Either.     A 
vocative  particle,  O  !   Oh  !  \^.n^-rr*  I)  * 


yd  qismatf  Oh  destiny  !  An  exclamation 
of  one  who  in  distress  resigns  himself 
to  the  wyi  of  God. 

A.  b  yij  vocative  particle.  Or.   O !   ho ! 
jd)l  b       ya  alldh,    O    God !     L^,l>* 
yi^rshh  or  lb  •  li  ya  rahhandf  0  Lord  ! 

5.  li  y«,   (3R^)   pron.     This. 

P*  ^->b  yah,    part.  act.   (of  ^^b)    in 


compos.     Finding,  finder,   getting, 
getter,  as/ais-yab  blessed. 

P-   V«JJ^b    ydhanda,    or   Hind,   ydhinda,^ 

part.  act.  (of  ^o^^'-i)  ^  finder,  recipi- 
ent. Finding. 

^.  J\j  yahuf  (for  k^yXso)  s.  m.  A 
pony,  galloway,  nag.  * 

P.  Ljjb  yab-i.  8.  f.  in  compos.  Finding, 
getting,  as /ai«-yaM.  •     letam. 

TAM.  ^Ij  ydtam,   s.    (dakh.)    See  Jjot 
A...^ft».L«  ,^%».U    ydjuj  majuj,   Gog 


and  Magog.  Apparently  two  Scythian 
tribes  of  great  anMqui^ty.  A  couple  of 
bad  oharacteru 

P.  jU  ydd,  8.  f.  i^dakh.  s.  m.)  Memdry, 

remembr%|ioe,  recollection,   ydd  and, 
T«  oome  to  mind,  to  recur,  ydd^iwar-i,  - 
8.  f.   Remembrance.  ^dd-li4fi{\%.   <^\sa 


>. 


934 


^- 


who  waa  got  the  entire  Qur^dn  by 
heart,  yad-ddsht^  8.  £•  A  tnemorandam, 
memo.  A  reminder.  A  soavenir. 
ifdd-dilindf  To  remind,  call  to  mind. 
ydd-dik'i,  s.  f .  Patting  in  mind,  remi- 
nisoenoe.  ydd'aKh-ha-lAci^^t  God  pre- 
serve him!  Whom  Uod  remember 
graciously  !  (an  expression  used  when 
mentioning  an  absent  friend).  Comp. 
Lord,  keep  his  memory  green  !  ydd- 
-fardmosK,  Name  of  a  game,  ydd  kamdf 
,To  recollect,  to  remember,  to  call  to 
mind,  to  commit  to  memory.  To  send 
for  or  require  the  presence  of  (a 
subordinate),  ydd-^dtf  s.  m.  Any 
thing  given  as  a  memorial,  a  valuable 
present  to  a  mistress  or  friend,  a 
monument,  memorial,  remembrance, 
umy  thing  remarkable  or  which  recalls 
a  person  or  thing  to  memory,  ydd- 
gdr-if  s.  f.  A  keepsake,  token,  memo- 
rial A  monument,  ydd  h.,  To  re- 
^     collet. 

P.  jU  ydr^  B.  ra.  f,  A  friend,  mistress 

{d8hnd)t   V^IT)     a    lover,    paramour, 

S'illant.  An  assistant,  companion, 
comrade.    I  or  we.  A  sect  of  thieves. 

ydroh  ns  lut  liyd,    (Pen,  plnr.  ^K^.)* 

nfdr-hda,  A  wanton  woman,  a  whore: 
fkdj.  Wanton.  ydr-hdZ'if  Fornibacion. 
ydr-hUghf  adj.  Voluptuous,  sensual ; 
jolly  fellow.  ydr-hd9h-%,  ^nsuality, 
jollity,  ydr  hannd.  To  be  friends  with. 
ydr  bandndt  ydri ,  jcfndt  To  form  a 
friendship,  (or,  in  dakh.  ydr  gb/Sr)  A 
sincere  friend,  ydr  asis,  A  dear  friend, 
a  true  friend.  ydr-t-gi/Sr  (like  Ahu 
BaJcr,  who  continued  the  companion 
*  and  friend  of  Muhammad  when  the 
latter  fled  for  refuge  to  a  cave.    See 

Aiy  ydr  fc.,  To  make  friends,  ydr  hf 

To  be  friends  with,  ydr-i-wafdddr,  A 
faithful  friend.    Name  of  a  river. 

P.  I  lU  ydra,  8.  m.  Power,  strength. 

P*  ij]\imydr'dna^  adv. I  Friendly,  friend- 
liness {dx>9tdnaK)» 

p.  8.U  yfira^    8.  m.    A  broad  bracelet. 

The  wrist.  A  wound.  Power,  strenffth. 
A  shrewd  man.  Friendship.  Neoessity. 
Tax.  tpU,  revenue^ 

p.  ^.U    yar.?,  b.  f .   Rnendship  {dotG)^ 

Ibve.  Assistance,  (commonly  means) 
Intriguing.  Share,  portion.  Ydtldve, 
ydfijornd  or  k.  To  form  ft/uiwon  with. 
ydri  dcnd.   To  second,  help,  side  with« 


P.    84>fL> 


ydzddh.  adj.  Slei9&. 


P*  iiJb<>jli  yaxdah-um^  adj.    Blerent 

P«  SjU    ydzttf    8.      Yawning,  strsic 
out  the  arms  in  yawnii^.  *  * 

^'  t/^.  y^>  8.  f.  Despair,  despond 
{nd  ummedi).    Fear,  terror. 

P*  f^r^^AMU  ydsmin  or  ydsaman,^  M,  i 
P.  ^^A«<U  ydsmln,  J    *" 


(dakh.)  Rebel. 

P.  CU^U  ydft,  ^Jii\y)  8.  f.  Perqoi 
earnings,  gains,  income,  profit,  en 
ments  (paidd). 

P.  ,v>i»lj>  ydfianlt  8.  f .   Opp.  <5f  idi 

Dues,  bills  receivable,  credits. 

P.  ^U  ydfta  (part.  paas.  of  ^ 
Found,  got.  [garnet    Jad 


A.  ULJ^^  «  ydqdt,    u»    m.  •A  rfty 

A.  P.  iVy'Hl    y^V^^'h  ^h  Of  orrels 

to  the  ruby  ;  8.  Name  of  a  medii 
An  electuary. 

P.  J!j  ydl,  8.  f.  A  home's  mane. 
8.  ^^yUb  yamtni,  (^rrfil^)  8.  f .  Ni 

Heathen,  foreign.  If  yam ni  (forlfT^ 

See    lJu^     jdmnh      l^lfi    ^ 

ydmn%  hhaahd,  The  laognage  of  Joi 
Persian  or  Arabic.  [yf 

3.  ^U    ydh,    adv.    contract  of     ^ 

p.  jyi    ydwar,  adj.    (In  Comp.)  Au 

friendly!   (subst.)    An   assistant, 
adjut^r,  friend,  oompanion.      [fai 

P.  (^f^^  ydwar-l,  8.  f .   Aid,  friend 

p.  l^Jj  ydwat  adj.    Absord,  vain',  fi 

Lost,  mined,     yiwa-go^     Aia  <ik 
talker.    yotfMi-^o-i,     s.   f.     Absor 

talking  nonsense,  babble. 

I. 

A.  u>MiiAAi     ywUisat,    a.  f.     Di^ 
(khMihkiit  aridity. 


W*i 


935 


r- 


^*  ^^J^  yatim  (fiJO)    b.  m.  An  orphan, 

fatherless  child,  pnpil,  waft[.  A>  Talna- 
bk^  jewel.  diirr-i-yattm,  A  large  and 
preoioas  pearl  which  is  fonnd  alone  in 

thoHihell.  •(pi.  ^Uil)-* 

^*  **'  v.5'*':^  yo**"*-?,  fl.  f.  THe  piipilage 

or  state  of  an  orphan  that  has  lost  the 
father. 

«  '""  L<V.  y^A*'»  8  (dakh.)  One  forced 
to  labour  withoat  paj  :  see  lijsf** 
auj^ra  or  j\xjkj  hejar 

A*  vLjuaj  yafirih^  a.  A  name  of  Medina. 

•*•  ^kC  y^kht  8.  m.  ^Ice.« 

'•  V.5*^    yaiJni,   s.  f.       Broth,  sonp. 

Gravy  (prepared  to  drees  pi*'a*o*in), 
sance,  stew,  hash,  a  rich  stew  of  meat. 
yaktni  puld'o,  Kind  of  jauld^o  prepared 
with  gravy. 

A.  Jj  ^alf  8.  m.  Hand.    A  handle.  Aid, 

•  ass^fance.    Power,  Tigonr.     Benefit, 
service.    *  ^     ^  [discreet. 

V'^l  yad,  adj.  (clakh.)     Unpolite,  in- 
U.  ^1^  yad^gi,  s.  f.     )  ^^^^^^      j^^ 
u.  Uu5o  yfl^-pana,  8.  m.  )       ^woretion, 
silliness,  radeness.  [dart. 

T.  ^L>  t/arag,  8.  m.  Arms,  apparatus,  a 

P.  [ijl  yargha,  (^j^  ^^  ^^ji,)  8.  m.   An 

amble  (pace  of  a  horse),  yargj^a 
chaldndf  To  amble.  Name  of  a  bird. 
A  kind  of  fancy  embroidery  or  rich 
i^edlework,  wrought  without  the  help 
or  a  pattern  or  drawing  before  the 

artist. 

J  I  • 

u«kCy  yargli(imdli  8.  m.    An  hostage. 

r»  ahjl  yargj^Of  R.  m.    See  vfi  j| 

Juifnal-hio).  a,  m.  The  yellow  jaundice. 
^     Paleness. 

£•  u/^rd*  y^^'^^i  8*  '•    (dakh.)     Bee 


«*.  4>^  yasd,  8.    A  City  in  Peraia.     God. 

^'  U  Mji  y««<^«*»>  8.  m.    God. 
'•  ^''^  yazddn-i,  adj.   Divine. 

^*  c-^*^.  ya»d'i,  s.  f.   A  sort   of  cloth 
made  at  Tatid, 

P»  il-/Jj  yo«a*:,  s.   The  advanced  guard 
of  an  army,  a  guard  or  guard  S)  a  spy*. 

A»  *^Ji  ya«d,  n.  prop.    Name    of  an 

arch-heretic  among  the  Mahometans, 
the  prince  by  whose  order  the  Indm 
Husain  was  put  to  death  at  Karhald  ; 
(hence)  wicked,  cursed,  cruel. 

A.  .LiJ  ycwar  (^amj)  s.  m.  Left,  the  left 

side.  Plenty,  opulence,  affluence. 
ya8dr  o  yamin^  Bight  and  left,  dnst-i- 
yatdr.  The  left  hand.  '*  * 

P«  fjyMjJ  yasdwalf  a.  m.     An  officer  of 

parade,  the  mace-bearer  that  goes 
before  carrying  the  wand  of  state,  a 
pursuivant,  a  captain  of  the  guard. 

A.  jMjj  yaw  8.  m.  Facility,  lenity.  Pros-" 
'    perity,  wealth.    %  ya#ar,  adj.  Easy, 

soft,  gentle,  humane.  Beady,  pro* 
pared. 

A.  .JUmJI  ya«tr,  adj.  (dakh.)  Motherless,  a 

motherless  child   Small,  little.     Easy. 

s.  m.  Agate  ;  calce- 

deny,  jasper,  sar- 
P.  j^^  yaahM,       )     ^^^^^^ 

p.  jc-^-li  yosAmi.adj.  Of  jasper,  jasper, 

A.  c-^yMO  ya^hSb,  s.  m.  \  swift  hors^r. 

A.  t     ^tAfA*.*  ya*8ub,  8.  ro.  Theqneen  (lit,  j 
king)  bee.    A   prince  or  chief  of  a 
nation. 

A.  c^^ar)  ya*9fib,n.  prop.  Jacob,  James 

A.     Jbo  yo'rw,  prop.  yo*ni  (ao^ist  from 

J^c)  adv.   Videlicet,  that  is  to  say, 
i.e.,  namely,  via,  <«  wit,  fo^  because. 

-   lij\    aran^,  yamndl  Jed  tel,  Castor  oil,     P-  '^     yaghma,^    1  s.  m.   P  lurid  or, 

^  Ti^.  ^y.  yard,  8.  (dakh.)  ManurS,  com*   ^'  cA^.  V^i*-^-*  (      J^^^^;, ^apTJi 
post,  dung.  i  '*.  JUjb  yaghma,      J 


P.  ^^Mt)  yaahhf 


936 


c:^ 


^'  [2;i^,  y**2»n,  (^jAJ»)  b.  m.   Certainty, 

positive  knowledge,  belief,  assurance, 
confidence,  troth,  adj.  Certain,  snre. 
true :  adv.  With  certainty,  truly. 
ya^n  kamd,  To  ascertain,  b«»lieve. 
yaqin^  land.     To  believe,  to  credit. 

9 

A.  LiuAi  yaglinn,  adv.    Ceriainly,  truly, 

assuredly,  infallibly.  yoQtndna, /arui, 
or  *.,  To  believe,  have  faith  in.  ya(iin 
•  'karani^  or  d\lana,  To  cause  to  believe, 
to  assure,  yagtn  rMfw  jdnot  or  A^iro, 
Believe  me  !  I  assure  you !  yaqin 
tcdsiqt  A  strong  belief  or  conviction. 

A.     ^jUaj  yaqtn-t,  8.  f.    Certainty,  infal- 

libility,  truth,  adj.  Certain,  indis- 
putable, real. 

p.  l1X>  y^K     (^ch)     adj.  One,  a,  an. 

OnTy  (Liu>l)'  yaJk  ddh,  adj.  A  few, one 

or  two.  yak-d*y»k^  All  at  once,  imme- 
diately,     yafe-bar,    or    yafc-bat^gi,    or 

S.UxJ  va)!:*bar>a.  All  at  once,  imme- 
diately, once.  yafe-6o-yofc,  yak-hdrgl, 
(ekd'ekl).  One  by  one,  successively,  all 
at  once,  suddenly,  yah-hagghdy  A  horse 
striving  always  to  go  on  one  side,  press- 
ing on  one  rein,  yakat  (dakh.)  t>r  yaft- 
ihd,  Chr  yak-thdr,  or  yak-ihdn^  Collected, 
assembled,  in  one  place, ^together. 
yak'jd.  One  place,  in  one  place, 
together  yak-jdn*  One  soul,  a  friend. 
yah-jdn  do  qdlib^  Bosom  friends,  yak- 
jaddi,  Of  the  same  stock,' descended 
from  the  same  ancestors.  Lineal« 
direct,  yah-jor^  adj.  (dakh.)  Equal, 
even  ;  a  fellow,  a  match,  yak-jihat, 
Of  one  accord,  unanimous.  A  friend. 
yaJk'jihat-i  or  ynk'jxhtt;'^.  f.  Unani- 
cnity,  friendship  ya^'ehashm-i,  One- 
eyed,  yak-chashmi  tostcir,  A  profile. 
yak-ehand^  adv.  Some  little,  some 
tittle  time,  sometime,  yak-choh-a^ 
One-poled  (a  tent)*  yak-daat^  adj. 
Entir^  uniform,  even  (cloth),  adv. 
Altogether,  yah-dast-it  One-handed. 
8.  f.  A  trick  in  wrestling,  yak-dit/ar, 
or  yak-<l%yarf  One  another,  mutually. 
yaA'-dw,  adj.  Of  one  heart  or  mind, 
unanimous.  yak^iUi^  s*  f.  Unanimity, 
accord,  yak'dhariif  adv.  (dakh.)  Alto- 
gether.* yak'idtt.Jkd}.  Consubstantial, 
of  the  san^e  tribe,  sec/i  or  caste,  yak-rd. 

see  f<*»*^  *  yak-rdh-^    Going    on    the 

same  road.  yafc-ru^-I,  A.  kind  of  bow. 
(dakh.^  adj.  Of  the  same  colour  on 
both   sides   (as  cloth),     ijnfe-raucj   or 


y a^ranva,  adj.  Ofonecolou' 
simple,  uniform,  yafc-raif^-i,  i 
cerit^,  siaiplicity,  nniformit) 
Of  one  face  (written  on  I 
unanimous,  yak-rukki,  adj. 
{ektarfa),  Of /he  same  appe 
both  sides,  yak-roz-a,  adj.*0 
yok^rit'if  Unanimity,  friendt 
rah,*"  Onefe.     yak-zabdn^  Of  • 

or  tongne.     tUAj)  yak'Sdrt  c 

Equnl,  alike,  even,  in  the  sam 
the  same,  ditto,  cooformablf^ 
plain,  level,  parallel,  regnh 
ing.  yak-adl-ay  adj.  Of  one 
year      old.     yak-sdn-i,    U 

identity,  sameness,  parity.  . 

sar,  All  at  once,  all  togethe; 
Fixed,  settled^  Op  one  si 
together,  even,  alike,  equal 
yaV-«arb-t,  Of  one  shot  or 
gun  or  pistol).  yaJk  taraf,  A 
tarf-a,  adj.  One  sided,  by  o 
party  (in  a  lawsuit).  i 
Consistent  (u  writer).  All 
once,  entirely,  altogether. 
Apart,  aside,  yak-la kht,  Al 
all  one  piece,  altogether 
(bi/IfuZ),,  wholly.  yak-loMti 
solitary.  A  single  .child 
brother  or  sister),  yai^ofi-i 
blade  made  of  one  piece  of  ■ 
rnddar-i^  Of  one  or  the  san 
yah^martaha.  One  timet  < 
miuhi  or  'muiOu  or  -miiih  or 
handful,  {mst  )  All  at  one* 
payment,  ydk^unht  Talki 
tently.  yah  nafcut.  One  brea 
moment,  yak  na  yak.  One 
yak-waqt-a,  Of  one  and  the  e 
yak-dast.  yak-hi,  The  san 
alike. 

'*.  Kjf  yol^JtaXyofc«a)adj.Singl 

8.  m.  A  lamp.  A  conveyance 
one  horse.  The  ace  (at  oa 
Ac).    A  one-horse  chaise. 

who  serves  alone,    adj .  Uni 

unequalled.  yahkd-id».  Sing 
ing  (the  foe)  ;  the  pheniz  o 
the  age).  yaJcJtd-sipdhi,  A  Bin| 

'*•  1^^^^  yak-dX  e.  f.  Unit. 

B.  c:^  ywW  (^rff)    adj.  F* 
right.    Joined,  combined. 

yvkti  (^%)  s.  f.  Contriv 

NO 

terity,  art,  skill,  policy,  proj 


I 


s^ 


937 


Ji*' 


ikgtd,    adj.  Singlo,   n  n  i  q  u  e, 
,  inoomparable.*        , 

>o  yaJc-tdr'a,  B.  m.  An  instm- 
ie  a  guitar  %ith  one  j^teel  wire 

yaMd-i,  s.f .  The  being  unique, 

)r  nneqaalled,  unity,  yahum^ 
;  of  month.  [The  first  day. 

yak'shamhaf   8«  m*    Sunday. 

f  producing 
aij>  yak'f<uUt  J  only  one 
lually.  [at  once. 

ta,  ad].    One,  alone,    adv.  All 
:*Xks,  for  Ixi  yoX^ibf.       • 
agdrii  (cont^t.  of  ^O  (Jp^J*) 

ngiy.    » 

J  ydgdna'pat^  8.  f .  Singularity, 

;oncord,  unaninytyi  conjuno- 
OD.     KiuBhif). 

yagdna-sii,  b,  f.  Singularity, 
ze.  Concord,  unanimity,  union, 

igdrMf  8.  m.  (Rishteddr)  Kind- 

iman.  adj.  Single,  8o1e,  sin- 
lique,  unequalled,  incompara- 
eed,  unanimous. 

J  yagdn-iyat,  u,  f.  Solitari- 
ndred. 

B.  m.     A  hero,  champion,  a 

in.  (Plur.  ^2;*i)«  adj.  Corpn- 

Uflt.      ^ 

Ida,  B.    The  longest  night  of 

or  the   first  night  of  winter 

i,r  which  the  sun  enters  Cap- 


A. 


Iff      f  8.  Forced  march  of 

>     an  army  oi^  sud- 

r^       J      den    incursion : 


Ighd'i 

ghar, 
ilghdr, 

I,  s.  or  adj.    Liberation  ;  free, 

adj .    Crooked,  Absurd,  Taioji 
IIP 


B.    A  bad  woman  oi*  prostitute,    adj. 
Alone,  single,  solitary. 

jfj  yamniy  s.  m.    Sea,  ocean. 

A.,  ^^j  yumrtt  s.  m.  Felicity,  pros- 
perity, good  luck,  f  Yaman,  n.  prop. 
Name  of  a  country  on  the  right  handj 
Arabia  Felix.    The  right  hand  or  side. 

°*  i:^^.  yo^^an,  8.  m.  Name  of  a 
rdgim  or  musical  mode. 

*•   e)"^  yaman,  (^^)   a.m.  ATavan: 

this  name  formerly  meant  an  Ionian 
or  Greek  ;  but,  it  is  now  applied  to 
both  the  Mahammadan  and  Kuropean 
invaders  of  India;  and,  it  rs  often 
used  as  a  general  term  for  any  foreign 
or  barbarous  race. 

8.  [X^  yam  una,    (^^)  s*i.     Th»' 

Tamund  or  Jamund  river.  (In  my- 
thology, the  personified  river  is  con- 
sidered as  the  daughter  of  Siirya  or 
the  sun,  and  sister  of  Tama), 

^  ^^^  yoman-t,  s.  m.    A  oamelion  (of 

^/*^.)'  a^i«  Belonging  to  Taman  or 
ikbia  Felix. 

"'  L^"*^  yaman-f,  adj.    Of  the  country 

called  Taman.  A  kind  of  flowered  or 
painted  cloth,  manufactured  there, 
used  as  covers  for  beds  or  footstools. 

A.  ^^J^  yamln,  {^^)  s.  m.  An  oath. 
The  right  hand.  ^ 

A.  .IamJ  •  ij:M^  yamln  o  yawr,  s.  m. 
The  right  and  left  wdngs  of  an  army. 

s.  tfi^^  yotish,  8.  m.    Astrology:  see 

a.  ts^^  yotishri,  s.  m 
jotileh'h 

0.  u.i^4j>  yautuk,  8.  m 

s«  cl^jy.  yauiih,    i  g  .J 

9.  0^^  yotihn^      J     j 

8.  — .ti*>  yuva'-rdjf  (^RRTST)  s.  m.  A 
young  prince,  heir  appsren^ 


[javtvk. 
See  (J^ 


m.      See  ^. 

jotxkh. 


I 


•jy- 


938 


ui 


•        6 


e 


F.  ijijjl     yuriih,    s.  m.  f.       ABsanlt) 

Btorm  (dhdva),  invasion.  yurUh  harnaf 
To  invade. 

P*  J«j  VMS,  8.  A  panther  of  a  smaller 

kind,    an    onnoe   or    lynx,    Imnting 
leopard. 

SBB.  (— ft*Mftj»  yi9uf,  (Heb.  To  add,  Gkn. 

XXX.  24)    n.    prop.      The   patriarch 
Aweph. 

■•  i^f^  yog^  s.  m.    See  ^J^^  '  /b^. 

8.  fJoyi    yogira,    s.  f.      See    15^)^ 

iogini, 

>.  4^^    If  o  ^  - 1 ,  (hI^Ti)    «•  »•     See 

,JU.   io^-t.  (qt'^)  yoi^ya,  adj.  Fit, 
^  propyl  Bnitable  :  clever,  skilful. 

n.  Iju^^  yogya-ia,  (Ml^qai) s.f.  Fitness, 
suitableness. 

A.  A^  yavm,  (opposite)  .l|i  night)  (^^ 

'  Beb.    To  be  hot  the  day)  s.  m.   A  day 

(ro»).    (Plor.     pbl).    wUjJ^^y^ 

y<Mftmu-/-$i«ab,     (rost-i-jaga),     Day    of 

Jadgment.    a%J^    J*»ae*  yaumu^'fMshr 

or  ^ULftll   AaJ[  ycmmu'lrqiydincUt  Day 

of  resorrection  ;  dooms-day.   yawnan^ 
/a-yaumafi,  Day-after  day. 

A.  i^^     yaunUya,    (p.  ro«fna)     adj. 

Daily,  s,  m.      Daily  food,    allowance, 
pay,  &o.  (ronna).  ^ 

H.  ^^    ynh  or  ^oh  or  yaiiA,  (il«l*^^ ) 

Thus,  in  this  manner,  yon  toU,  In 
'  various  ways,  somehow  or  other,  yin 
na  ynn.  One  way  or  other,  somehow 
or  other.  In  no  wise,  yuh^hi  or  yuhfuh 
or  yonhish  In  this  very  manner*  thus, 
accidentally,  by  chance,  oaaselessly 
(be  $dbab)j  easDy,  cursorily,  ytiii  to,  adv. 


In  tfafiS  case.  Speaking  gener^ 
tUn  fc.,  V,  a.  Polite  f*  to 
curse,  ^uh  M  <a7i{,  Be  it  so !  all 

A.  ^li^J  yiindn,  n.  prop.     Ionia,  ( 

(From  ^^  The^on  of  Japhet), 

^»  iJ^jt  yilwin-i,  adj.   Grecian, 

s.  m.    A  Grecian. 
A.  P«  ^I-AjUaJ  yundniydn,  The  Gr 

^^^'  ij*'^^  y«tww,  n,  prop.    Jon 
H,  ^  yih   or  yah    (^   Here,  i 

place)   pron.  (?T^:)Thifl,  he, 

these  {ye),  the,  to  this  degrc 
shart    haij    Pn^ide^     yoh    nt 
Neither  this  nor  that,  neither. 
woh,  This  or  that,  either. 

f •  ^J^,  y<Mh,  (^  or  from    ^ 

and  WR  Place)  adv.  Here,  1 

at  the  abode,  near,  with,  yah 
or  yahdh  taldk.    Insomuch,     y 

Jdakh.)  Exactly  Here,  yah 
yahin  se)  Heni»e,  from  here.  {y< 
yaMn,  In  the  very  saflae  place, ' 
here,  aah  yahdh  hd  yahih  rah  ju 


(Heb. 
which 
to  pra 


SEB,  JW.  yaUid 

BEB,  %^^y\i  yahudi 

celebrate.  Gen.  xxix.  35)  s.m. 
a  Hebrew.  [Jnda6 

SBB,  liVv^  y  a  ^  «  d  a,  n.  prop. 

A.  JUd^^  yahudlyay  Judea. 

H.  «.  ^^  ytM  or  yah-l,  This  ve 

same,  itself.  [in  this  verj 

H.  i^J^  yaih-ih  or   yi/i-in,    Thii 

H.    ^     ye,    pron.   plur.   (of  ^ 

These,  they ;  (or  especiiilly  in 
this.     « 


The  End, 


«• 


FVNTBD  A1  TBI  8.  P.  C.  K.   FB108,   VIFEBT,      HADKAS— 189 


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